id sid tid token lemma pos 39011 1 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 39011 1 2 's 's POS 39011 1 3 Notes note NNS 39011 1 4 : : : 39011 1 5 Variations variation NNS 39011 1 6 in in IN 39011 1 7 spelling spelling NN 39011 1 8 and and CC 39011 1 9 hyphenation hyphenation NN 39011 1 10 have have VBP 39011 1 11 been be VBN 39011 1 12 left leave VBN 39011 1 13 as as IN 39011 1 14 in in IN 39011 1 15 the the DT 39011 1 16 original original NN 39011 1 17 . . . 39011 2 1 Words word NNS 39011 2 2 in in IN 39011 2 3 italics italic NNS 39011 2 4 in in IN 39011 2 5 the the DT 39011 2 6 original original JJ 39011 2 7 are be VBP 39011 2 8 surrounded surround VBN 39011 2 9 by by IN 39011 2 10 _ _ NNP 39011 2 11 underscores underscore VBZ 39011 2 12 _ _ NNP 39011 2 13 . . . 39011 3 1 Words word NNS 39011 3 2 in in IN 39011 3 3 bold bold JJ 39011 3 4 in in IN 39011 3 5 the the DT 39011 3 6 original original JJ 39011 3 7 are be VBP 39011 3 8 surrounded surround VBN 39011 3 9 by by IN 39011 3 10 = = SYM 39011 3 11 equal equal JJ 39011 3 12 signs=. signs=. NN 39011 4 1 Ellipses ellipsis NNS 39011 4 2 match match VBP 39011 4 3 the the DT 39011 4 4 original original NN 39011 4 5 . . . 39011 5 1 A a DT 39011 5 2 few few JJ 39011 5 3 typographical typographical JJ 39011 5 4 errors error NNS 39011 5 5 have have VBP 39011 5 6 been be VBN 39011 5 7 corrected correct VBN 39011 5 8 . . . 39011 6 1 A a DT 39011 6 2 complete complete JJ 39011 6 3 list list NN 39011 6 4 as as RB 39011 6 5 well well RB 39011 6 6 as as IN 39011 6 7 other other JJ 39011 6 8 notes note NNS 39011 6 9 follows follow VBZ 39011 6 10 the the DT 39011 6 11 text text NN 39011 6 12 . . . 39011 7 1 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 39011 7 2 IN in IN 39011 7 3 PLANTS PLANTS NNP 39011 7 4 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 39011 7 5 IN in IN 39011 7 6 PLANTS plant NNS 39011 7 7 BY by IN 39011 7 8 H. h. NN 39011 7 9 MARSHALL MARSHALL NNP 39011 7 10 WARD WARD NNP 39011 7 11 , , , 39011 7 12 Sc Sc NNP 39011 7 13 . . . 39011 7 14 D. D. NNP 39011 7 15 , , , 39011 7 16 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 39011 8 1 FELLOW FELLOW NNP 39011 8 2 OF of IN 39011 8 3 SIDNEY SIDNEY NNP 39011 8 4 SUSSEX SUSSEX NNP 39011 8 5 COLLEGE COLLEGE NNP 39011 8 6 , , , 39011 8 7 HONORARY HONORARY NNP 39011 8 8 FELLOW FELLOW NNP 39011 8 9 OF of IN 39011 8 10 CHRIST CHRIST NNP 39011 8 11 'S 's POS 39011 8 12 COLLEGE COLLEGE NNP 39011 8 13 AND and CC 39011 8 14 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNS 39011 8 15 OF of IN 39011 8 16 BOTANY BOTANY NNP 39011 8 17 IN in IN 39011 8 18 THE the DT 39011 8 19 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 39011 8 20 OF of IN 39011 8 21 CAMBRIDGE CAMBRIDGE NNP 39011 8 22 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 39011 8 23 OF of IN 39011 8 24 THE the DT 39011 8 25 BRITISH BRITISH NNP 39011 8 26 MYCOLOGICAL MYCOLOGICAL NNP 39011 8 27 SOCIETY SOCIETY NNP 39011 8 28 , , , 39011 8 29 AND and CC 39011 8 30 FELLOW FELLOW NNP 39011 8 31 OF of IN 39011 8 32 THE the DT 39011 8 33 LINNEAN LINNEAN NNP 39011 8 34 AND and CC 39011 8 35 ROYAL ROYAL NNP 39011 8 36 HORTICULTURAL horticultural JJ 39011 8 37 SOCIETIES society NNS 39011 8 38 ; ; : 39011 8 39 HONORARY HONORARY NNP 39011 8 40 FELLOW FELLOW NNP 39011 8 41 OF of IN 39011 8 42 THE the DT 39011 8 43 MANCHESTER MANCHESTER NNP 39011 8 44 LITERARY LITERARY NNP 39011 8 45 AND and CC 39011 8 46 PHILOSOPHICAL PHILOSOPHICAL NNP 39011 8 47 SOCIETY SOCIETY NNP 39011 8 48 AND and CC 39011 8 49 OF of IN 39011 8 50 THE the DT 39011 8 51 BOTANICAL BOTANICAL NNP 39011 8 52 SOCIETY SOCIETY NNP 39011 8 53 OF of IN 39011 8 54 EDINBURGH EDINBURGH NNP 39011 8 55 London London NNP 39011 8 56 MACMILLAN MACMILLAN NNP 39011 8 57 AND and CC 39011 8 58 CO CO NNP 39011 8 59 . . NNP 39011 8 60 , , , 39011 8 61 LIMITED LIMITED NNP 39011 8 62 NEW NEW NNP 39011 8 63 YORK YORK NNP 39011 8 64 : : : 39011 8 65 THE the DT 39011 8 66 MACMILLAN MACMILLAN NNP 39011 8 67 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 39011 8 68 1901 1901 CD 39011 8 69 _ _ NNP 39011 8 70 All all DT 39011 8 71 rights right NNS 39011 8 72 Reserved reserve VBN 39011 8 73 _ _ NNP 39011 8 74 GLASGOW GLASGOW NNP 39011 8 75 : : : 39011 8 76 PRINTED PRINTED NNP 39011 8 77 AT at IN 39011 8 78 THE the DT 39011 8 79 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 39011 8 80 PRESS press NN 39011 8 81 BY by IN 39011 8 82 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 39011 8 83 MACLEHOSE MACLEHOSE NNP 39011 8 84 AND and CC 39011 8 85 CO CO NNP 39011 8 86 . . . 39011 9 1 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 39011 9 2 . . . 39011 10 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 10 2 has have VBZ 39011 10 3 often often RB 39011 10 4 been be VBN 39011 10 5 represented represent VBN 39011 10 6 to to IN 39011 10 7 me -PRON- PRP 39011 10 8 that that IN 39011 10 9 the the DT 39011 10 10 cultivators cultivator NNS 39011 10 11 of of IN 39011 10 12 plants plant NNS 39011 10 13 , , , 39011 10 14 among among IN 39011 10 15 whom whom WP 39011 10 16 are be VBP 39011 10 17 to to TO 39011 10 18 be be VB 39011 10 19 included include VBN 39011 10 20 planters planter NNS 39011 10 21 and and CC 39011 10 22 foresters forester NNS 39011 10 23 , , , 39011 10 24 as as RB 39011 10 25 well well RB 39011 10 26 as as IN 39011 10 27 agriculturists agriculturist NNS 39011 10 28 and and CC 39011 10 29 gardeners gardener NNS 39011 10 30 of of IN 39011 10 31 every every DT 39011 10 32 kind kind NN 39011 10 33 , , , 39011 10 34 are be VBP 39011 10 35 more more RBR 39011 10 36 particularly particularly RB 39011 10 37 concerned concerned JJ 39011 10 38 with with IN 39011 10 39 , , , 39011 10 40 and and CC 39011 10 41 interested interested JJ 39011 10 42 in in IN 39011 10 43 , , , 39011 10 44 the the DT 39011 10 45 maladies malady NNS 39011 10 46 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 10 47 of of IN 39011 10 48 the the DT 39011 10 49 plants plant NNS 39011 10 50 they -PRON- PRP 39011 10 51 grow grow VBP 39011 10 52 , , , 39011 10 53 than than IN 39011 10 54 in in IN 39011 10 55 the the DT 39011 10 56 life life NN 39011 10 57 - - HYPH 39011 10 58 history history NN 39011 10 59 of of IN 39011 10 60 the the DT 39011 10 61 fungi fungi NN 39011 10 62 , , , 39011 10 63 insects insect NNS 39011 10 64 or or CC 39011 10 65 other other JJ 39011 10 66 organisms organism NNS 39011 10 67 to to TO 39011 10 68 which which WDT 39011 10 69 they -PRON- PRP 39011 10 70 are be VBP 39011 10 71 due due JJ 39011 10 72 , , , 39011 10 73 or or CC 39011 10 74 in in IN 39011 10 75 the the DT 39011 10 76 physiological physiological JJ 39011 10 77 processes process NNS 39011 10 78 which which WDT 39011 10 79 are be VBP 39011 10 80 involved involve VBN 39011 10 81 ; ; : 39011 10 82 and and CC 39011 10 83 although although IN 39011 10 84 it -PRON- PRP 39011 10 85 is be VBZ 39011 10 86 impossible impossible JJ 39011 10 87 to to TO 39011 10 88 really really RB 39011 10 89 understand understand VB 39011 10 90 any any DT 39011 10 91 disease disease NN 39011 10 92 unless unless IN 39011 10 93 we -PRON- PRP 39011 10 94 also also RB 39011 10 95 understand understand VBP 39011 10 96 the the DT 39011 10 97 processes process NNS 39011 10 98 by by IN 39011 10 99 which which WDT 39011 10 100 it -PRON- PRP 39011 10 101 is be VBZ 39011 10 102 brought bring VBN 39011 10 103 about about RP 39011 10 104 , , , 39011 10 105 there there EX 39011 10 106 is be VBZ 39011 10 107 room room NN 39011 10 108 for for IN 39011 10 109 sympathy sympathy NN 39011 10 110 with with IN 39011 10 111 the the DT 39011 10 112 point point NN 39011 10 113 of of IN 39011 10 114 view view NN 39011 10 115 of of IN 39011 10 116 the the DT 39011 10 117 cultivator cultivator NN 39011 10 118 . . . 39011 11 1 He -PRON- PRP 39011 11 2 says say VBZ 39011 11 3 , , , 39011 11 4 in in IN 39011 11 5 effect effect NN 39011 11 6 , , , 39011 11 7 " " `` 39011 11 8 I -PRON- PRP 39011 11 9 do do VBP 39011 11 10 not not RB 39011 11 11 want want VB 39011 11 12 to to TO 39011 11 13 know know VB 39011 11 14 all all RB 39011 11 15 about about IN 39011 11 16 the the DT 39011 11 17 biology biology NN 39011 11 18 of of IN 39011 11 19 the the DT 39011 11 20 fungus fungus NN 39011 11 21 of of IN 39011 11 22 wheat wheat NN 39011 11 23 - - HYPH 39011 11 24 rust rust NN 39011 11 25 , , , 39011 11 26 or or CC 39011 11 27 of of IN 39011 11 28 the the DT 39011 11 29 _ _ NNP 39011 11 30 phylloxera phylloxera NN 39011 11 31 _ _ NNP 39011 11 32 , , , 39011 11 33 nor nor CC 39011 11 34 do do VBP 39011 11 35 I -PRON- PRP 39011 11 36 want want VB 39011 11 37 to to TO 39011 11 38 learn learn VB 39011 11 39 what what WP 39011 11 40 experts expert NNS 39011 11 41 can can MD 39011 11 42 tell tell VB 39011 11 43 me -PRON- PRP 39011 11 44 about about IN 39011 11 45 the the DT 39011 11 46 action action NN 39011 11 47 of of IN 39011 11 48 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 11 49 in in IN 39011 11 50 soil soil NN 39011 11 51 , , , 39011 11 52 or or CC 39011 11 53 the the DT 39011 11 54 process process NN 39011 11 55 of of IN 39011 11 56 starch starch NN 39011 11 57 - - HYPH 39011 11 58 formation formation NN 39011 11 59 in in IN 39011 11 60 the the DT 39011 11 61 leaves leave NNS 39011 11 62 : : : 39011 11 63 I -PRON- PRP 39011 11 64 have have VBP 39011 11 65 neither neither CC 39011 11 66 the the DT 39011 11 67 time time NN 39011 11 68 nor nor CC 39011 11 69 the the DT 39011 11 70 means mean NNS 39011 11 71 to to TO 39011 11 72 master master VB 39011 11 73 these these DT 39011 11 74 details detail NNS 39011 11 75 . . . 39011 12 1 What what WP 39011 12 2 I -PRON- PRP 39011 12 3 want want VBP 39011 12 4 is be VBZ 39011 12 5 guidance guidance NN 39011 12 6 as as IN 39011 12 7 to to IN 39011 12 8 what what WP 39011 12 9 is be VBZ 39011 12 10 wrong wrong JJ 39011 12 11 with with IN 39011 12 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 39011 12 13 tomatoes tomato NNS 39011 12 14 , , , 39011 12 15 apple apple NN 39011 12 16 trees tree NNS 39011 12 17 , , , 39011 12 18 chrysanthemums chrysanthemum NNS 39011 12 19 , , , 39011 12 20 fir fir NN 39011 12 21 trees tree NNS 39011 12 22 , , , 39011 12 23 turnips turnip NNS 39011 12 24 , , , 39011 12 25 etc etc FW 39011 12 26 . . FW 39011 12 27 , , , 39011 12 28 and and CC 39011 12 29 what what WP 39011 12 30 I -PRON- PRP 39011 12 31 am be VBP 39011 12 32 to to TO 39011 12 33 do do VB 39011 12 34 to to TO 39011 12 35 set set VB 39011 12 36 things thing NNS 39011 12 37 right right JJ 39011 12 38 . . . 39011 12 39 " " '' 39011 13 1 Just just RB 39011 13 2 so so RB 39011 13 3 . . . 39011 14 1 With with IN 39011 14 2 the the DT 39011 14 3 latter latter JJ 39011 14 4 part part NN 39011 14 5 of of IN 39011 14 6 this this DT 39011 14 7 cry cry NN 39011 14 8 one one PRP 39011 14 9 must must MD 39011 14 10 sympathize sympathize VB 39011 14 11 , , , 39011 14 12 much much RB 39011 14 13 as as IN 39011 14 14 a a DT 39011 14 15 doctor doctor NN 39011 14 16 does do VBZ 39011 14 17 with with IN 39011 14 18 the the DT 39011 14 19 wail wail NN 39011 14 20 of of IN 39011 14 21 the the DT 39011 14 22 parent parent NN 39011 14 23 who who WP 39011 14 24 calls call VBZ 39011 14 25 him -PRON- PRP 39011 14 26 in in RP 39011 14 27 to to TO 39011 14 28 cure cure VB 39011 14 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 14 30 sick sick JJ 39011 14 31 child child NN 39011 14 32 -- -- : 39011 14 33 we -PRON- PRP 39011 14 34 need need VBP 39011 14 35 not not RB 39011 14 36 stop stop VB 39011 14 37 to to TO 39011 14 38 classify classify VB 39011 14 39 or or CC 39011 14 40 compare compare VB 39011 14 41 the the DT 39011 14 42 motives motive NNS 39011 14 43 of of IN 39011 14 44 the the DT 39011 14 45 parent parent NN 39011 14 46 and and CC 39011 14 47 the the DT 39011 14 48 cultivator cultivator NN 39011 14 49 , , , 39011 14 50 and and CC 39011 14 51 perhaps perhaps RB 39011 14 52 I -PRON- PRP 39011 14 53 had have VBD 39011 14 54 done do VBN 39011 14 55 better well RBR 39011 14 56 to to TO 39011 14 57 select select VB 39011 14 58 a a DT 39011 14 59 breeder breeder NN 39011 14 60 of of IN 39011 14 61 sheep sheep NN 39011 14 62 with with IN 39011 14 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 14 64 flock flock NN 39011 14 65 and and CC 39011 14 66 a a DT 39011 14 67 veterinary veterinary JJ 39011 14 68 doctor doctor NN 39011 14 69 in in IN 39011 14 70 the the DT 39011 14 71 illustration illustration NN 39011 14 72 , , , 39011 14 73 but but CC 39011 14 74 we -PRON- PRP 39011 14 75 will will MD 39011 14 76 let let VB 39011 14 77 it -PRON- PRP 39011 14 78 pass pass VB 39011 14 79 ; ; : 39011 14 80 and and CC 39011 14 81 as as IN 39011 14 82 regards regard VBZ 39011 14 83 the the DT 39011 14 84 former former JJ 39011 14 85 part part NN 39011 14 86 of of IN 39011 14 87 the the DT 39011 14 88 cry cry NN 39011 14 89 , , , 39011 14 90 I -PRON- PRP 39011 14 91 do do VBP 39011 14 92 not not RB 39011 14 93 know know VB 39011 14 94 that that IN 39011 14 95 the the DT 39011 14 96 plant plant NN 39011 14 97 - - HYPH 39011 14 98 doctor doctor NN 39011 14 99 can can MD 39011 14 100 expect expect VB 39011 14 101 the the DT 39011 14 102 cultivator cultivator NN 39011 14 103 to to TO 39011 14 104 be be VB 39011 14 105 initiated initiate VBN 39011 14 106 in in IN 39011 14 107 the the DT 39011 14 108 aetiology aetiology NN 39011 14 109 of of IN 39011 14 110 the the DT 39011 14 111 disease disease NN 39011 14 112 any any DT 39011 14 113 more more RBR 39011 14 114 than than IN 39011 14 115 the the DT 39011 14 116 physician physician NN 39011 14 117 expects expect VBZ 39011 14 118 the the DT 39011 14 119 parent parent NN 39011 14 120 to to TO 39011 14 121 understand understand VB 39011 14 122 the the DT 39011 14 123 biology biology NN 39011 14 124 of of IN 39011 14 125 the the DT 39011 14 126 typhoid typhoid NN 39011 14 127 bacillus bacillus NN 39011 14 128 . . . 39011 15 1 That that IN 39011 15 2 both both CC 39011 15 3 the the DT 39011 15 4 cultivator cultivator NN 39011 15 5 and and CC 39011 15 6 the the DT 39011 15 7 parent parent NN 39011 15 8 would would MD 39011 15 9 be be VB 39011 15 10 the the DT 39011 15 11 better well JJR 39011 15 12 for for IN 39011 15 13 a a DT 39011 15 14 real real JJ 39011 15 15 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 15 16 of of IN 39011 15 17 the the DT 39011 15 18 disease disease NN 39011 15 19 in in IN 39011 15 20 either either DT 39011 15 21 case case NN 39011 15 22 must must MD 39011 15 23 be be VB 39011 15 24 admitted admit VBN 39011 15 25 -- -- : 39011 15 26 nay nay NNP 39011 15 27 insisted insist VBD 39011 15 28 on on IN 39011 15 29 , , , 39011 15 30 provided provide VBD 39011 15 31 the the DT 39011 15 32 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 15 33 _ _ NNP 39011 15 34 is be VBZ 39011 15 35 _ _ NNP 39011 15 36 real real JJ 39011 15 37 -- -- : 39011 15 38 but but CC 39011 15 39 we -PRON- PRP 39011 15 40 have have VBP 39011 15 41 to to TO 39011 15 42 deal deal VB 39011 15 43 with with IN 39011 15 44 facts fact NNS 39011 15 45 , , , 39011 15 46 and and CC 39011 15 47 it -PRON- PRP 39011 15 48 is be VBZ 39011 15 49 a a DT 39011 15 50 fact fact NN 39011 15 51 that that IN 39011 15 52 the the DT 39011 15 53 clients client NNS 39011 15 54 of of IN 39011 15 55 both both DT 39011 15 56 doctors doctor NNS 39011 15 57 are be VBP 39011 15 58 impatient impatient JJ 39011 15 59 of of IN 39011 15 60 the the DT 39011 15 61 details detail NNS 39011 15 62 of of IN 39011 15 63 the the DT 39011 15 64 case case NN 39011 15 65 . . . 39011 16 1 Now now RB 39011 16 2 , , , 39011 16 3 of of IN 39011 16 4 course course NN 39011 16 5 , , , 39011 16 6 I -PRON- PRP 39011 16 7 am be VBP 39011 16 8 aware aware JJ 39011 16 9 that that IN 39011 16 10 no no DT 39011 16 11 short short JJ 39011 16 12 cut cut NN 39011 16 13 or or CC 39011 16 14 " " `` 39011 16 15 royal royal JJ 39011 16 16 road road NN 39011 16 17 " " '' 39011 16 18 to to IN 39011 16 19 science science NN 39011 16 20 exists exist VBZ 39011 16 21 , , , 39011 16 22 and and CC 39011 16 23 if if IN 39011 16 24 a a DT 39011 16 25 man man NN 39011 16 26 is be VBZ 39011 16 27 going go VBG 39011 16 28 to to TO 39011 16 29 train train VB 39011 16 30 up up RP 39011 16 31 trees tree NNS 39011 16 32 or or CC 39011 16 33 other other JJ 39011 16 34 plants plant NNS 39011 16 35 , , , 39011 16 36 he -PRON- PRP 39011 16 37 ought ought MD 39011 16 38 to to TO 39011 16 39 know know VB 39011 16 40 all all DT 39011 16 41 about about IN 39011 16 42 them -PRON- PRP 39011 16 43 in in IN 39011 16 44 health health NN 39011 16 45 and and CC 39011 16 46 in in IN 39011 16 47 sickness sickness NN 39011 16 48 , , , 39011 16 49 in in IN 39011 16 50 youth youth NN 39011 16 51 and and CC 39011 16 52 in in IN 39011 16 53 old old JJ 39011 16 54 age age NN 39011 16 55 , , , 39011 16 56 and and CC 39011 16 57 he -PRON- PRP 39011 16 58 ought ought MD 39011 16 59 to to TO 39011 16 60 learn learn VB 39011 16 61 everything everything NN 39011 16 62 about about IN 39011 16 63 the the DT 39011 16 64 soil soil NN 39011 16 65 they -PRON- PRP 39011 16 66 grow grow VBP 39011 16 67 in in IN 39011 16 68 , , , 39011 16 69 the the DT 39011 16 70 air air NN 39011 16 71 that that WDT 39011 16 72 surrounds surround VBZ 39011 16 73 them -PRON- PRP 39011 16 74 , , , 39011 16 75 the the DT 39011 16 76 enemies enemy NNS 39011 16 77 that that WDT 39011 16 78 beset beset VBP 39011 16 79 them -PRON- PRP 39011 16 80 , , , 39011 16 81 and and CC 39011 16 82 all all PDT 39011 16 83 the the DT 39011 16 84 multifarious multifarious JJ 39011 16 85 relations relation NNS 39011 16 86 of of IN 39011 16 87 these these DT 39011 16 88 one one CD 39011 16 89 to to IN 39011 16 90 another another DT 39011 16 91 ; ; : 39011 16 92 but but CC 39011 16 93 when when WRB 39011 16 94 I -PRON- PRP 39011 16 95 look look VBP 39011 16 96 at at IN 39011 16 97 my -PRON- PRP$ 39011 16 98 boy boy NN 39011 16 99 and and CC 39011 16 100 reflect reflect VB 39011 16 101 how how WRB 39011 16 102 much much JJ 39011 16 103 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 16 104 nurse nurse NN 39011 16 105 , , , 39011 16 106 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 16 107 schoolmaster schoolmaster NN 39011 16 108 , , , 39011 16 109 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 16 110 tutor tutor NN 39011 16 111 , , , 39011 16 112 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 16 113 doctor doctor NN 39011 16 114 , , , 39011 16 115 and and CC 39011 16 116 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 16 117 parents parent NNS 39011 16 118 _ _ NNP 39011 16 119 ought ought MD 39011 16 120 _ _ NNP 39011 16 121 to to TO 39011 16 122 know know VB 39011 16 123 successively successively RB 39011 16 124 and and CC 39011 16 125 simultaneously simultaneously RB 39011 16 126 about about IN 39011 16 127 him -PRON- PRP 39011 16 128 in in IN 39011 16 129 sickness sickness NN 39011 16 130 and and CC 39011 16 131 in in IN 39011 16 132 health health NN 39011 16 133 , , , 39011 16 134 and and CC 39011 16 135 about about IN 39011 16 136 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 16 137 surroundings surrounding NNS 39011 16 138 , , , 39011 16 139 etc etc FW 39011 16 140 . . FW 39011 16 141 , , , 39011 16 142 I -PRON- PRP 39011 16 143 begin begin VBP 39011 16 144 to to TO 39011 16 145 wonder wonder VB 39011 16 146 whether whether IN 39011 16 147 there there EX 39011 16 148 is be VBZ 39011 16 149 not not RB 39011 16 150 after after RB 39011 16 151 all all RB 39011 16 152 something something NN 39011 16 153 to to TO 39011 16 154 be be VB 39011 16 155 said say VBN 39011 16 156 for for IN 39011 16 157 the the DT 39011 16 158 cultivator cultivator NN 39011 16 159 's 's POS 39011 16 160 point point NN 39011 16 161 of of IN 39011 16 162 view view NN 39011 16 163 . . . 39011 17 1 Moreover moreover RB 39011 17 2 , , , 39011 17 3 the the DT 39011 17 4 cultivator cultivator NN 39011 17 5 knows know VBZ 39011 17 6 a a DT 39011 17 7 good good JJ 39011 17 8 deal deal NN 39011 17 9 about about IN 39011 17 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 17 11 plants plant NNS 39011 17 12 which which WDT 39011 17 13 I -PRON- PRP 39011 17 14 do do VBP 39011 17 15 not not RB 39011 17 16 know know VB 39011 17 17 , , , 39011 17 18 and and CC 39011 17 19 although although IN 39011 17 20 I -PRON- PRP 39011 17 21 should should MD 39011 17 22 much much RB 39011 17 23 like like VB 39011 17 24 to to TO 39011 17 25 know know VB 39011 17 26 it -PRON- PRP 39011 17 27 , , , 39011 17 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 17 29 plea plea NN 39011 17 30 of of IN 39011 17 31 want want NN 39011 17 32 of of IN 39011 17 33 time time NN 39011 17 34 rings ring NNS 39011 17 35 in in IN 39011 17 36 my -PRON- PRP$ 39011 17 37 ears ear NNS 39011 17 38 and and CC 39011 17 39 the the DT 39011 17 40 conviction conviction NN 39011 17 41 strikes strike VBZ 39011 17 42 home home RB 39011 17 43 that that WDT 39011 17 44 one one PRP 39011 17 45 ought ought MD 39011 17 46 to to TO 39011 17 47 try try VB 39011 17 48 and and CC 39011 17 49 meet meet VB 39011 17 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 17 51 views view NNS 39011 17 52 , , , 39011 17 53 and and CC 39011 17 54 tell tell VB 39011 17 55 him -PRON- PRP 39011 17 56 something something NN 39011 17 57 about about IN 39011 17 58 disease disease NN 39011 17 59 as as IN 39011 17 60 manifested manifest VBN 39011 17 61 in in IN 39011 17 62 plants plant NNS 39011 17 63 without without IN 39011 17 64 insisting insist VBG 39011 17 65 on on IN 39011 17 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 17 67 becoming become VBG 39011 17 68 a a DT 39011 17 69 professional professional JJ 39011 17 70 mycologist mycologist NN 39011 17 71 , , , 39011 17 72 entomologist entomologist JJ 39011 17 73 , , , 39011 17 74 agricultural agricultural JJ 39011 17 75 chemist chemist NN 39011 17 76 , , , 39011 17 77 and and CC 39011 17 78 philosopher philosopher NN 39011 17 79 . . . 39011 18 1 Of of RB 39011 18 2 course course RB 39011 18 3 , , , 39011 18 4 beyond beyond IN 39011 18 5 a a DT 39011 18 6 certain certain JJ 39011 18 7 point point NN 39011 18 8 , , , 39011 18 9 it -PRON- PRP 39011 18 10 is be VBZ 39011 18 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 18 12 lookout lookout NN 39011 18 13 how how WRB 39011 18 14 much much JJ 39011 18 15 the the DT 39011 18 16 information information NN 39011 18 17 is be VBZ 39011 18 18 worth worth JJ 39011 18 19 , , , 39011 18 20 and and CC 39011 18 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 18 22 educational educational JJ 39011 18 23 value value NN 39011 18 24 -- -- : 39011 18 25 a a DT 39011 18 26 very very RB 39011 18 27 different different JJ 39011 18 28 matter matter NN 39011 18 29 -- -- : 39011 18 30 is be VBZ 39011 18 31 sure sure JJ 39011 18 32 to to TO 39011 18 33 suffer suffer VB 39011 18 34 from from IN 39011 18 35 any any DT 39011 18 36 restrictions restriction NNS 39011 18 37 imposed impose VBN 39011 18 38 on on IN 39011 18 39 the the DT 39011 18 40 treatment treatment NN 39011 18 41 of of IN 39011 18 42 the the DT 39011 18 43 subject subject NN 39011 18 44 ; ; : 39011 18 45 but but CC 39011 18 46 if if IN 39011 18 47 the the DT 39011 18 48 theme theme NN 39011 18 49 of of IN 39011 18 50 disease disease NN 39011 18 51 in in IN 39011 18 52 plants plant NNS 39011 18 53 , , , 39011 18 54 treated treat VBN 39011 18 55 from from IN 39011 18 56 a a DT 39011 18 57 general general JJ 39011 18 58 point point NN 39011 18 59 of of IN 39011 18 60 view view NN 39011 18 61 -- -- : 39011 18 62 I -PRON- PRP 39011 18 63 was be VBD 39011 18 64 about about JJ 39011 18 65 to to TO 39011 18 66 write write VB 39011 18 67 " " `` 39011 18 68 treated treat VBN 39011 18 69 in in IN 39011 18 70 a a DT 39011 18 71 popular popular JJ 39011 18 72 manner manner NN 39011 18 73 , , , 39011 18 74 " " '' 39011 18 75 but but CC 39011 18 76 that that DT 39011 18 77 is be VBZ 39011 18 78 impossible impossible JJ 39011 18 79 until until IN 39011 18 80 physiology physiology NN 39011 18 81 and and CC 39011 18 82 mycology mycology NN 39011 18 83 are be VBP 39011 18 84 more more RBR 39011 18 85 widely widely RB 39011 18 86 taught teach VBN 39011 18 87 -- -- : 39011 18 88 enables enable VBZ 39011 18 89 him -PRON- PRP 39011 18 90 to to TO 39011 18 91 understand understand VB 39011 18 92 better well RBR 39011 18 93 the the DT 39011 18 94 questions question NNS 39011 18 95 he -PRON- PRP 39011 18 96 puts put VBZ 39011 18 97 to to IN 39011 18 98 himself -PRON- PRP 39011 18 99 , , , 39011 18 100 and and CC 39011 18 101 , , , 39011 18 102 still still RB 39011 18 103 more more JJR 39011 18 104 , , , 39011 18 105 if if IN 39011 18 106 it -PRON- PRP 39011 18 107 stimulates stimulate VBZ 39011 18 108 him -PRON- PRP 39011 18 109 to to TO 39011 18 110 enquire enquire VB 39011 18 111 further further RB 39011 18 112 into into IN 39011 18 113 the the DT 39011 18 114 inexhaustible inexhaustible JJ 39011 18 115 field field NN 39011 18 116 of of IN 39011 18 117 science science NN 39011 18 118 glimpsed glimpse VBN 39011 18 119 at at IN 39011 18 120 , , , 39011 18 121 something something NN 39011 18 122 may may MD 39011 18 123 come come VB 39011 18 124 of of IN 39011 18 125 it -PRON- PRP 39011 18 126 . . . 39011 19 1 The the DT 39011 19 2 purpose purpose NN 39011 19 3 of of IN 39011 19 4 these these DT 39011 19 5 essays essay NNS 39011 19 6 is be VBZ 39011 19 7 to to TO 39011 19 8 treat treat VB 39011 19 9 the the DT 39011 19 10 subject subject NN 39011 19 11 of of IN 39011 19 12 disease disease NN 39011 19 13 in in IN 39011 19 14 plants plant NNS 39011 19 15 with with IN 39011 19 16 special special JJ 39011 19 17 reference reference NN 39011 19 18 to to IN 39011 19 19 the the DT 39011 19 20 patient patient NN 39011 19 21 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 19 22 , , , 39011 19 23 and and CC 39011 19 24 to to TO 39011 19 25 describe describe VB 39011 19 26 the the DT 39011 19 27 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 19 28 it -PRON- PRP 39011 19 29 exhibits exhibit VBZ 39011 19 30 and and CC 39011 19 31 the the DT 39011 19 32 course course NN 39011 19 33 of of IN 39011 19 34 the the DT 39011 19 35 malady malady JJ 39011 19 36 , , , 39011 19 37 with with IN 39011 19 38 only only RB 39011 19 39 such such JJ 39011 19 40 references reference NNS 39011 19 41 to to IN 39011 19 42 the the DT 39011 19 43 agents agent NNS 39011 19 44 which which WDT 39011 19 45 induce induce VBP 39011 19 46 or or CC 39011 19 47 cause cause VBP 39011 19 48 disease disease NN 39011 19 49 as as IN 39011 19 50 are be VBP 39011 19 51 necessary necessary JJ 39011 19 52 to to IN 39011 19 53 an an DT 39011 19 54 intelligent intelligent JJ 39011 19 55 understanding understanding NN 39011 19 56 of of IN 39011 19 57 the the DT 39011 19 58 subject subject NN 39011 19 59 , , , 39011 19 60 and and CC 39011 19 61 of of IN 39011 19 62 the the DT 39011 19 63 kind kind NN 39011 19 64 of of IN 39011 19 65 treatment treatment NN 39011 19 66 called call VBD 39011 19 67 for for IN 39011 19 68 . . . 39011 20 1 Consequently consequently RB 39011 20 2 I -PRON- PRP 39011 20 3 have have VBP 39011 20 4 avoided avoid VBN 39011 20 5 any any DT 39011 20 6 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 39011 20 7 classification classification NN 39011 20 8 or or CC 39011 20 9 elaborate elaborate JJ 39011 20 10 descriptions description NNS 39011 20 11 of of IN 39011 20 12 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 20 13 fungi fungus NNS 39011 20 14 or or CC 39011 20 15 insects insect NNS 39011 20 16 , , , 39011 20 17 histological histological JJ 39011 20 18 details detail NNS 39011 20 19 of of IN 39011 20 20 the the DT 39011 20 21 tissues tissue NNS 39011 20 22 of of IN 39011 20 23 plants plant NNS 39011 20 24 , , , 39011 20 25 chemical chemical NN 39011 20 26 and and CC 39011 20 27 physical physical JJ 39011 20 28 details detail NNS 39011 20 29 regarding regard VBG 39011 20 30 the the DT 39011 20 31 soil soil NN 39011 20 32 , , , 39011 20 33 and and CC 39011 20 34 even even RB 39011 20 35 matters matter VBZ 39011 20 36 purely purely RB 39011 20 37 physiological physiological JJ 39011 20 38 as as RB 39011 20 39 far far RB 39011 20 40 as as IN 39011 20 41 possible possible JJ 39011 20 42 . . . 39011 21 1 Several several JJ 39011 21 2 admirable admirable JJ 39011 21 3 works work NNS 39011 21 4 on on IN 39011 21 5 these these DT 39011 21 6 subjects subject NNS 39011 21 7 are be VBP 39011 21 8 already already RB 39011 21 9 available available JJ 39011 21 10 , , , 39011 21 11 and and CC 39011 21 12 must must MD 39011 21 13 be be VB 39011 21 14 referred refer VBN 39011 21 15 to to IN 39011 21 16 for for IN 39011 21 17 further further JJ 39011 21 18 details detail NNS 39011 21 19 . . . 39011 22 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 22 2 is be VBZ 39011 22 3 , , , 39011 22 4 however however RB 39011 22 5 , , , 39011 22 6 quite quite RB 39011 22 7 out out IN 39011 22 8 of of IN 39011 22 9 the the DT 39011 22 10 question question NN 39011 22 11 to to TO 39011 22 12 avoid avoid VB 39011 22 13 technicalities technicality NNS 39011 22 14 , , , 39011 22 15 though though IN 39011 22 16 I -PRON- PRP 39011 22 17 have have VBP 39011 22 18 chosen choose VBN 39011 22 19 the the DT 39011 22 20 simpler simple JJR 39011 22 21 course course NN 39011 22 22 wherever wherever WRB 39011 22 23 it -PRON- PRP 39011 22 24 was be VBD 39011 22 25 found find VBN 39011 22 26 feasible feasible JJ 39011 22 27 , , , 39011 22 28 and and CC 39011 22 29 have have VBP 39011 22 30 tried try VBN 39011 22 31 to to TO 39011 22 32 so so RB 39011 22 33 employ employ VB 39011 22 34 the the DT 39011 22 35 examples example NNS 39011 22 36 selected select VBD 39011 22 37 that that IN 39011 22 38 the the DT 39011 22 39 student student NN 39011 22 40 who who WP 39011 22 41 wishes wish VBZ 39011 22 42 to to TO 39011 22 43 go go VB 39011 22 44 further further RB 39011 22 45 into into IN 39011 22 46 the the DT 39011 22 47 matters matter NNS 39011 22 48 dealt deal VBD 39011 22 49 with with IN 39011 22 50 may may MD 39011 22 51 turn turn VB 39011 22 52 to to IN 39011 22 53 special special JJ 39011 22 54 treatises treatise NNS 39011 22 55 for for IN 39011 22 56 further further JJ 39011 22 57 information information NN 39011 22 58 . . . 39011 23 1 For for IN 39011 23 2 one one CD 39011 23 3 eminently eminently RB 39011 23 4 technical technical JJ 39011 23 5 section section NN 39011 23 6 I -PRON- PRP 39011 23 7 ought ought MD 39011 23 8 perhaps perhaps RB 39011 23 9 to to TO 39011 23 10 apologise apologise VB 39011 23 11 , , , 39011 23 12 but but CC 39011 23 13 the the DT 39011 23 14 temptation temptation NN 39011 23 15 to to TO 39011 23 16 try try VB 39011 23 17 and and CC 39011 23 18 set set VB 39011 23 19 forth forth RP 39011 23 20 , , , 39011 23 21 in in IN 39011 23 22 concrete concrete JJ 39011 23 23 form form NN 39011 23 24 and and CC 39011 23 25 suitable suitable JJ 39011 23 26 for for IN 39011 23 27 the the DT 39011 23 28 purposes purpose NNS 39011 23 29 of of IN 39011 23 30 this this DT 39011 23 31 book book NN 39011 23 32 , , , 39011 23 33 some some DT 39011 23 34 account account NN 39011 23 35 of of IN 39011 23 36 what what WP 39011 23 37 is be VBZ 39011 23 38 known know VBN 39011 23 39 of of IN 39011 23 40 the the DT 39011 23 41 most most RBS 39011 23 42 essential essential JJ 39011 23 43 and and CC 39011 23 44 profound profound JJ 39011 23 45 factors factor NNS 39011 23 46 concerned concern VBN 39011 23 47 in in IN 39011 23 48 the the DT 39011 23 49 difficult difficult JJ 39011 23 50 question question NN 39011 23 51 of of IN 39011 23 52 the the DT 39011 23 53 nature nature NN 39011 23 54 of of IN 39011 23 55 life life NN 39011 23 56 and and CC 39011 23 57 death death NN 39011 23 58 , , , 39011 23 59 health health NN 39011 23 60 and and CC 39011 23 61 disease disease NN 39011 23 62 , , , 39011 23 63 was be VBD 39011 23 64 great great JJ 39011 23 65 . . . 39011 24 1 Probably probably RB 39011 24 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 39011 24 3 apology apology NN 39011 24 4 should should MD 39011 24 5 go go VB 39011 24 6 further far RBR 39011 24 7 , , , 39011 24 8 and and CC 39011 24 9 apply apply VB 39011 24 10 to to IN 39011 24 11 what what WP 39011 24 12 after after RB 39011 24 13 all all DT 39011 24 14 must must MD 39011 24 15 be be VB 39011 24 16 failure failure NN 39011 24 17 to to TO 39011 24 18 explore explore VB 39011 24 19 this this DT 39011 24 20 mystery mystery NN 39011 24 21 to to IN 39011 24 22 the the DT 39011 24 23 bottom bottom NN 39011 24 24 : : : 39011 24 25 my -PRON- PRP$ 39011 24 26 only only JJ 39011 24 27 excuse excuse NN 39011 24 28 must must MD 39011 24 29 be be VB 39011 24 30 that that IN 39011 24 31 it -PRON- PRP 39011 24 32 may may MD 39011 24 33 stimulate stimulate VB 39011 24 34 others other NNS 39011 24 35 to to TO 39011 24 36 go go VB 39011 24 37 further further RB 39011 24 38 . . . 39011 25 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 25 2 was be VBD 39011 25 3 an an DT 39011 25 4 afterthought afterthought NN 39011 25 5 to to TO 39011 25 6 add add VB 39011 25 7 , , , 39011 25 8 in in IN 39011 25 9 Part Part NNP 39011 25 10 I. I. NNP 39011 25 11 , , , 39011 25 12 the the DT 39011 25 13 considerations consideration NNS 39011 25 14 on on IN 39011 25 15 the the DT 39011 25 16 factors factor NNS 39011 25 17 which which WDT 39011 25 18 influence influence VBP 39011 25 19 the the DT 39011 25 20 plant plant NN 39011 25 21 regarded regard VBD 39011 25 22 as as IN 39011 25 23 a a DT 39011 25 24 living live VBG 39011 25 25 machine machine NN 39011 25 26 , , , 39011 25 27 so so RB 39011 25 28 to to TO 39011 25 29 speak speak VB 39011 25 30 , , , 39011 25 31 in in IN 39011 25 32 order order NN 39011 25 33 that that IN 39011 25 34 the the DT 39011 25 35 student student NN 39011 25 36 may may MD 39011 25 37 the the DT 39011 25 38 better better RB 39011 25 39 apprehend apprehend VB 39011 25 40 the the DT 39011 25 41 point point NN 39011 25 42 of of IN 39011 25 43 view view NN 39011 25 44 taken take VBN 39011 25 45 of of IN 39011 25 46 the the DT 39011 25 47 bearings bearing NNS 39011 25 48 of of IN 39011 25 49 the the DT 39011 25 50 matters matter NNS 39011 25 51 discussed discuss VBN 39011 25 52 in in IN 39011 25 53 Part Part NNP 39011 25 54 II II NNP 39011 25 55 . . . 39011 26 1 With with IN 39011 26 2 regard regard NN 39011 26 3 to to IN 39011 26 4 references reference NNS 39011 26 5 , , , 39011 26 6 it -PRON- PRP 39011 26 7 seemed seem VBD 39011 26 8 a a DT 39011 26 9 better well JJR 39011 26 10 plan plan NN 39011 26 11 to to TO 39011 26 12 give give VB 39011 26 13 , , , 39011 26 14 in in IN 39011 26 15 the the DT 39011 26 16 form form NN 39011 26 17 of of IN 39011 26 18 notes note NNS 39011 26 19 after after IN 39011 26 20 each each DT 39011 26 21 chapter chapter NN 39011 26 22 , , , 39011 26 23 the the DT 39011 26 24 titles title NNS 39011 26 25 of of IN 39011 26 26 the the DT 39011 26 27 principal principal JJ 39011 26 28 books book NNS 39011 26 29 and and CC 39011 26 30 papers paper NNS 39011 26 31 on on IN 39011 26 32 which which WDT 39011 26 33 a a DT 39011 26 34 student student NN 39011 26 35 may may MD 39011 26 36 base base VB 39011 26 37 a a DT 39011 26 38 further further JJ 39011 26 39 course course NN 39011 26 40 of of IN 39011 26 41 reading reading NN 39011 26 42 , , , 39011 26 43 than than IN 39011 26 44 to to TO 39011 26 45 overweight overweight VB 39011 26 46 the the DT 39011 26 47 pages page NNS 39011 26 48 of of IN 39011 26 49 what what WP 39011 26 50 is be VBZ 39011 26 51 , , , 39011 26 52 after after RB 39011 26 53 all all RB 39011 26 54 , , , 39011 26 55 merely merely RB 39011 26 56 an an DT 39011 26 57 introductory introductory JJ 39011 26 58 sketch sketch NN 39011 26 59 to to IN 39011 26 60 a a DT 39011 26 61 huge huge JJ 39011 26 62 subject subject NN 39011 26 63 , , , 39011 26 64 with with IN 39011 26 65 detailed detailed JJ 39011 26 66 quotations quotation NNS 39011 26 67 from from IN 39011 26 68 the the DT 39011 26 69 numerous numerous JJ 39011 26 70 sources source NNS 39011 26 71 of of IN 39011 26 72 information information NN 39011 26 73 made make VBD 39011 26 74 use use NN 39011 26 75 of of IN 39011 26 76 . . . 39011 27 1 I -PRON- PRP 39011 27 2 have have VBP 39011 27 3 freely freely RB 39011 27 4 expressed express VBN 39011 27 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 39011 27 6 own own JJ 39011 27 7 opinions opinion NNS 39011 27 8 , , , 39011 27 9 but but CC 39011 27 10 the the DT 39011 27 11 sources source NNS 39011 27 12 for for IN 39011 27 13 others other NNS 39011 27 14 are be VBP 39011 27 15 , , , 39011 27 16 I -PRON- PRP 39011 27 17 hope hope VBP 39011 27 18 , , , 39011 27 19 as as IN 39011 27 20 freely freely RB 39011 27 21 given give VBN 39011 27 22 . . . 39011 28 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 28 2 will will MD 39011 28 3 , , , 39011 28 4 however however RB 39011 28 5 , , , 39011 28 6 be be VB 39011 28 7 understood understand VBN 39011 28 8 that that IN 39011 28 9 I -PRON- PRP 39011 28 10 have have VBP 39011 28 11 not not RB 39011 28 12 aimed aim VBN 39011 28 13 at at IN 39011 28 14 a a DT 39011 28 15 complete complete JJ 39011 28 16 bibliography bibliography NN 39011 28 17 , , , 39011 28 18 and and CC 39011 28 19 , , , 39011 28 20 particularly particularly RB 39011 28 21 , , , 39011 28 22 I -PRON- PRP 39011 28 23 have have VBP 39011 28 24 only only RB 39011 28 25 given give VBN 39011 28 26 foreign foreign JJ 39011 28 27 references reference NNS 39011 28 28 where where WRB 39011 28 29 it -PRON- PRP 39011 28 30 seemed seem VBD 39011 28 31 that that IN 39011 28 32 adequate adequate JJ 39011 28 33 treatment treatment NN 39011 28 34 of of IN 39011 28 35 the the DT 39011 28 36 subject subject NN 39011 28 37 could could MD 39011 28 38 not not RB 39011 28 39 be be VB 39011 28 40 found find VBN 39011 28 41 in in IN 39011 28 42 English English NNP 39011 28 43 . . . 39011 29 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 39011 29 2 sincere sincere JJ 39011 29 3 thanks thank NNS 39011 29 4 are be VBP 39011 29 5 due due JJ 39011 29 6 to to IN 39011 29 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 39011 29 8 F. F. NNP 39011 29 9 Darwin Darwin NNP 39011 29 10 , , , 39011 29 11 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 39011 29 12 , , , 39011 29 13 who who WP 39011 29 14 has have VBZ 39011 29 15 kindly kindly RB 39011 29 16 looked look VBN 39011 29 17 through through IN 39011 29 18 many many JJ 39011 29 19 of of IN 39011 29 20 the the DT 39011 29 21 proofs proof NNS 39011 29 22 , , , 39011 29 23 and and CC 39011 29 24 given give VBN 39011 29 25 me -PRON- PRP 39011 29 26 the the DT 39011 29 27 benefit benefit NN 39011 29 28 of of IN 39011 29 29 several several JJ 39011 29 30 suggestions suggestion NNS 39011 29 31 : : : 39011 29 32 and and CC 39011 29 33 to to IN 39011 29 34 my -PRON- PRP$ 39011 29 35 wife wife NN 39011 29 36 for for IN 39011 29 37 the the DT 39011 29 38 very very RB 39011 29 39 material material JJ 39011 29 40 aid aid NN 39011 29 41 she -PRON- PRP 39011 29 42 has have VBZ 39011 29 43 afforded afford VBN 39011 29 44 me -PRON- PRP 39011 29 45 in in IN 39011 29 46 the the DT 39011 29 47 preparation preparation NN 39011 29 48 of of IN 39011 29 49 the the DT 39011 29 50 index index NN 39011 29 51 . . . 39011 30 1 H. H. NNP 39011 30 2 MARSHALL MARSHALL NNP 39011 30 3 WARD WARD NNP 39011 30 4 . . . 39011 31 1 CAMBRIDGE CAMBRIDGE NNP 39011 31 2 , , , 39011 31 3 _ _ NNP 39011 31 4 November November NNP 39011 31 5 , , , 39011 31 6 1900 1900 CD 39011 31 7 _ _ NNP 39011 31 8 . . . 39011 32 1 CONTENTS content NNS 39011 32 2 . . . 39011 33 1 _ _ NNP 39011 33 2 PART PART NNP 39011 33 3 I.--SOME I.--SOME NNP 39011 33 4 FACTORS FACTORS NNP 39011 33 5 . . . 39011 33 6 _ _ NNP 39011 33 7 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 33 8 I. I. NNP 39011 34 1 PAGE PAGE NNP 39011 34 2 THE the DT 39011 34 3 PLANT PLANT NNP 39011 34 4 AND and CC 39011 34 5 ITS its PRP$ 39011 34 6 SURROUNDINGS surrounding NNS 39011 34 7 , , , 39011 34 8 1 1 CD 39011 34 9 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 34 10 II II NNP 39011 34 11 . . . 39011 35 1 THE the DT 39011 35 2 PLANT PLANT NNP 39011 35 3 AND and CC 39011 35 4 ITS its PRP$ 39011 35 5 FOOD FOOD NNP 39011 35 6 , , , 39011 35 7 7 7 CD 39011 35 8 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 35 9 III III NNP 39011 35 10 . . . 39011 36 1 THE the DT 39011 36 2 PLANT PLANT NNP 39011 36 3 A A NNP 39011 36 4 LIVING LIVING NNP 39011 36 5 MACHINE machine NN 39011 36 6 , , , 39011 36 7 15 15 CD 39011 36 8 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 36 9 IV IV NNP 39011 36 10 . . . 39011 37 1 METABOLISM METABOLISM NNP 39011 37 2 , , , 39011 37 3 23 23 CD 39011 37 4 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 37 5 V. V. NNP 39011 37 6 ROOTS ROOTS NNP 39011 37 7 AND and CC 39011 37 8 ROOT ROOT NNP 39011 37 9 - - HYPH 39011 37 10 HAIRS HAIRS NNP 39011 37 11 , , , 39011 37 12 35 35 CD 39011 37 13 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 37 14 VI VI NNP 39011 37 15 . . . 39011 38 1 THE the DT 39011 38 2 FUNCTIONS FUNCTIONS NNP 39011 38 3 OF of IN 39011 38 4 ROOT ROOT NNP 39011 38 5 - - HYPH 39011 38 6 HAIRS HAIRS NNP 39011 38 7 , , , 39011 38 8 45 45 CD 39011 38 9 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 38 10 VII vii NN 39011 38 11 . . . 39011 39 1 THE the DT 39011 39 2 BIOLOGY BIOLOGY NNP 39011 39 3 OF of IN 39011 39 4 SOIL SOIL NNP 39011 39 5 , , , 39011 39 6 56 56 CD 39011 39 7 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 39 8 VIII viii NN 39011 39 9 . . . 39011 40 1 HYBRIDISATION HYBRIDISATION NNP 39011 40 2 AND and CC 39011 40 3 SELECTION SELECTION NNP 39011 40 4 , , , 39011 40 5 69 69 CD 39011 40 6 _ _ NNP 39011 40 7 PART PART NNP 39011 40 8 II.--DISEASE II.--DISEASE NNS 39011 40 9 IN in IN 39011 40 10 PLANTS PLANTS NNP 39011 40 11 . . . 39011 40 12 _ _ NNP 39011 40 13 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 40 14 IX IX NNP 39011 40 15 . . . 39011 41 1 PHYTOPATHOLOGY phytopathology NN 39011 41 2 . . . 39011 42 1 DERIVATION DERIVATION NNP 39011 42 2 AND and CC 39011 42 3 MEANING MEANING NNP 39011 42 4 , , , 39011 42 5 85 85 CD 39011 42 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 42 7 X. x. NN 39011 43 1 HEALTH HEALTH NNP 39011 43 2 AND and CC 39011 43 3 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 39011 43 4 , , , 39011 43 5 91 91 CD 39011 43 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 43 7 XI XI NNP 39011 43 8 . . . 39011 44 1 CAUSES cause NNS 39011 44 2 OF of IN 39011 44 3 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 39011 44 4 , , , 39011 44 5 99 99 CD 39011 44 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 44 7 XII XII NNP 39011 44 8 . . . 39011 45 1 CAUSES cause NNS 39011 45 2 OF of IN 39011 45 3 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 39011 45 4 . . . 39011 46 1 THE the DT 39011 46 2 LIVING living NN 39011 46 3 ENVIRONMENT environment NN 39011 46 4 , , , 39011 46 5 108 108 CD 39011 46 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 46 7 XIII XIII NNP 39011 46 8 . . . 39011 47 1 NATURE NATURE NNP 39011 47 2 OF of IN 39011 47 3 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 39011 47 4 , , , 39011 47 5 119 119 CD 39011 47 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 47 7 XIV xiv NN 39011 47 8 . . . 39011 48 1 NATURE NATURE NNP 39011 48 2 OF of IN 39011 48 3 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 39011 48 4 ( ( -LRB- 39011 48 5 _ _ NNP 39011 48 6 Continued Continued NNP 39011 48 7 _ _ NNP 39011 48 8 ) ) -RRB- 39011 48 9 , , , 39011 48 10 130 130 CD 39011 48 11 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 48 12 XV XV NNP 39011 48 13 . . . 39011 49 1 SPREADING spread VBG 39011 49 2 OF of IN 39011 49 3 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 39011 49 4 AND and CC 39011 49 5 EPIDEMICS EPIDEMICS NNP 39011 49 6 , , , 39011 49 7 142 142 CD 39011 49 8 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 49 9 XVI XVI NNP 39011 49 10 . . . 39011 50 1 THE the DT 39011 50 2 FACTORS FACTORS NNP 39011 50 3 OF of IN 39011 50 4 AN an DT 39011 50 5 EPIDEMIC epidemic NN 39011 50 6 , , , 39011 50 7 149 149 CD 39011 50 8 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 50 9 XVII XVII NNP 39011 50 10 . . . 39011 51 1 REMEDIAL remedial JJ 39011 51 2 MEASURES MEASURES NNP 39011 51 3 , , , 39011 51 4 159 159 CD 39011 51 5 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 51 6 XVIII xviii NN 39011 51 7 . . . 39011 52 1 VARIATION VARIATION NNP 39011 52 2 AND and CC 39011 52 3 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 39011 52 4 , , , 39011 52 5 168 168 CD 39011 52 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 52 7 XIX XIX NNP 39011 52 8 . . . 39011 53 1 SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS NNP 39011 53 2 OF of IN 39011 53 3 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 39011 53 4 , , , 39011 53 5 179 179 CD 39011 53 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 53 7 XX XX NNP 39011 53 8 . . . 39011 54 1 SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS NNP 39011 54 2 OF of IN 39011 54 3 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 39011 54 4 ( ( -LRB- 39011 54 5 _ _ NNP 39011 54 6 Continued Continued NNP 39011 54 7 _ _ NNP 39011 54 8 ) ) -RRB- 39011 54 9 , , , 39011 54 10 186 186 CD 39011 54 11 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 54 12 XXI XXI NNP 39011 54 13 . . . 39011 55 1 ARTIFICIAL ARTIFICIAL NNP 39011 55 2 WOUNDS wound NNS 39011 55 3 , , , 39011 55 4 194 194 CD 39011 55 5 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 55 6 XXII xxii NN 39011 55 7 . . . 39011 56 1 NATURAL natural JJ 39011 56 2 WOUNDS wound NNS 39011 56 3 , , , 39011 56 4 204 204 CD 39011 56 5 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 56 6 XXIII xxiii NN 39011 56 7 . . . 39011 57 1 EXCRESCENCES excrescence NNS 39011 57 2 , , , 39011 57 3 212 212 CD 39011 57 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 57 5 XXIV XXIV NNP 39011 57 6 . . . 39011 58 1 EXCRESCENCES EXCRESCENCES NNP 39011 58 2 ( ( -LRB- 39011 58 3 _ _ NNP 39011 58 4 Continued Continued NNP 39011 58 5 _ _ NNP 39011 58 6 ) ) -RRB- 39011 58 7 , , , 39011 58 8 222 222 CD 39011 58 9 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 58 10 XXV XXV NNP 39011 58 11 . . . 39011 59 1 EXUDATIONS EXUDATIONS NNP 39011 59 2 AND and CC 39011 59 3 ROTTING rotting NN 39011 59 4 , , , 39011 59 5 227 227 CD 39011 59 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 59 7 XXVI XXVI NNP 39011 59 8 . . . 39011 60 1 NECROTIC NECROTIC NNP 39011 60 2 DISEASES DISEASES NNP 39011 60 3 , , , 39011 60 4 240 240 CD 39011 60 5 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 60 6 XXVII XXVII NNP 39011 60 7 . . . 39011 61 1 MONSTROSITIES monstrosity NNS 39011 61 2 AND and CC 39011 61 3 MALFORMATIONS MALFORMATIONS NNP 39011 61 4 , , , 39011 61 5 246 246 CD 39011 61 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 61 7 XXVIII XXVIII NNP 39011 61 8 . . . 39011 62 1 PROLIFERATIONS PROLIFERATIONS NNP 39011 62 2 , , , 39011 62 3 257 257 CD 39011 62 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 62 5 XXIX XXIX NNP 39011 62 6 . . . 39011 63 1 GRAFTS GRAFTS NNP 39011 63 2 , , , 39011 63 3 262 262 CD 39011 63 4 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 63 5 XXX XXX NNP 39011 63 6 . . . 39011 64 1 LIFE life NN 39011 64 2 AND and CC 39011 64 3 DEATH death NN 39011 64 4 , , , 39011 64 5 271 271 CD 39011 64 6 INDEX index NN 39011 64 7 , , , 39011 64 8 293 293 CD 39011 64 9 _ _ NNP 39011 64 10 PART PART NNP 39011 64 11 I. I. NNP 39011 64 12 _ _ NNP 39011 64 13 SOME SOME NNP 39011 64 14 FACTORS FACTORS NNP 39011 64 15 . . . 39011 65 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 65 2 I. I. NNP 39011 66 1 THE the DT 39011 66 2 PLANT PLANT NNP 39011 66 3 AND and CC 39011 66 4 ITS its PRP$ 39011 66 5 SURROUNDINGS surrounding NNS 39011 66 6 . . . 39011 67 1 _ _ NNP 39011 67 2 The the DT 39011 67 3 plant plant NN 39011 67 4 the the DT 39011 67 5 central central JJ 39011 67 6 object object NN 39011 67 7 of of IN 39011 67 8 study study NN 39011 67 9 -- -- : 39011 67 10 soil soil NN 39011 67 11 , , , 39011 67 12 climate climate NN 39011 67 13 , , , 39011 67 14 atmosphere atmosphere NN 39011 67 15 , , , 39011 67 16 etc etc FW 39011 67 17 . . FW 39011 67 18 , , , 39011 67 19 are be VBP 39011 67 20 factors factor NNS 39011 67 21 of of IN 39011 67 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 67 23 environment environment NN 39011 67 24 . . . 39011 68 1 Agricultural agricultural JJ 39011 68 2 chemistry chemistry NN 39011 68 3 . . . 39011 69 1 The the DT 39011 69 2 plant plant NN 39011 69 3 a a DT 39011 69 4 machine machine NN 39011 69 5 . . . 39011 70 1 Physiology physiology NN 39011 70 2 . . . 39011 70 3 _ _ XX 39011 70 4 If if IN 39011 70 5 I -PRON- PRP 39011 70 6 were be VBD 39011 70 7 asked ask VBN 39011 70 8 to to TO 39011 70 9 sum sum VB 39011 70 10 up up RP 39011 70 11 the the DT 39011 70 12 most most RBS 39011 70 13 important important JJ 39011 70 14 result result NN 39011 70 15 of of IN 39011 70 16 the the DT 39011 70 17 numerous numerous JJ 39011 70 18 advances advance NNS 39011 70 19 made make VBN 39011 70 20 during during IN 39011 70 21 the the DT 39011 70 22 past past JJ 39011 70 23 decade decade NN 39011 70 24 in in IN 39011 70 25 agriculture agriculture NN 39011 70 26 and and CC 39011 70 27 forestry forestry NN 39011 70 28 , , , 39011 70 29 I -PRON- PRP 39011 70 30 should should MD 39011 70 31 reply reply VB 39011 70 32 -- -- : 39011 70 33 the the DT 39011 70 34 clearer clear JJR 39011 70 35 and and CC 39011 70 36 wider wide JJR 39011 70 37 recognition recognition NN 39011 70 38 of of IN 39011 70 39 the the DT 39011 70 40 fact fact NN 39011 70 41 that that IN 39011 70 42 the the DT 39011 70 43 plant plant NN 39011 70 44 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 70 45 is be VBZ 39011 70 46 the the DT 39011 70 47 centre centre NN 39011 70 48 of of IN 39011 70 49 the the DT 39011 70 50 subject subject NN 39011 70 51 , , , 39011 70 52 and and CC 39011 70 53 not not RB 39011 70 54 the the DT 39011 70 55 soil soil NN 39011 70 56 , , , 39011 70 57 climate climate NN 39011 70 58 , , , 39011 70 59 season season NN 39011 70 60 , , , 39011 70 61 or or CC 39011 70 62 other other JJ 39011 70 63 factors factor NNS 39011 70 64 of of IN 39011 70 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 70 66 environment environment NN 39011 70 67 . . . 39011 71 1 Until until IN 39011 71 2 comparatively comparatively RB 39011 71 3 recent recent JJ 39011 71 4 times time NNS 39011 71 5 it -PRON- PRP 39011 71 6 was be VBD 39011 71 7 the the DT 39011 71 8 habit habit NN 39011 71 9 of of IN 39011 71 10 farmers farmer NNS 39011 71 11 , , , 39011 71 12 foresters forester NNS 39011 71 13 , , , 39011 71 14 planters planter NNS 39011 71 15 , , , 39011 71 16 and and CC 39011 71 17 gardeners gardener NNS 39011 71 18 , , , 39011 71 19 all all PDT 39011 71 20 the the DT 39011 71 21 world world NN 39011 71 22 over over RB 39011 71 23 , , , 39011 71 24 to to TO 39011 71 25 look look VB 39011 71 26 upon upon IN 39011 71 27 the the DT 39011 71 28 plant plant NN 39011 71 29 as as IN 39011 71 30 a a DT 39011 71 31 mere mere JJ 39011 71 32 item item NN 39011 71 33 or or CC 39011 71 34 as as IN 39011 71 35 a a DT 39011 71 36 mysterious mysterious JJ 39011 71 37 if if IN 39011 71 38 important important JJ 39011 71 39 one one NN 39011 71 40 in in IN 39011 71 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 71 42 calculations calculation NNS 39011 71 43 , , , 39011 71 44 and and CC 39011 71 45 to to TO 39011 71 46 regard regard VB 39011 71 47 the the DT 39011 71 48 soil soil NN 39011 71 49 as as IN 39011 71 50 the the DT 39011 71 51 chief chief JJ 39011 71 52 factor factor NN 39011 71 53 in in IN 39011 71 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 71 55 studies study NNS 39011 71 56 . . . 39011 72 1 Now now RB 39011 72 2 all all DT 39011 72 3 is be VBZ 39011 72 4 changing change VBG 39011 72 5 , , , 39011 72 6 and and CC 39011 72 7 the the DT 39011 72 8 world world NN 39011 72 9 is be VBZ 39011 72 10 gradually gradually RB 39011 72 11 awakening awaken VBG 39011 72 12 more more JJR 39011 72 13 and and CC 39011 72 14 more more JJR 39011 72 15 to to IN 39011 72 16 the the DT 39011 72 17 recognition recognition NN 39011 72 18 of of IN 39011 72 19 the the DT 39011 72 20 truth truth NN 39011 72 21 that that WDT 39011 72 22 the the DT 39011 72 23 soil soil NN 39011 72 24 and and CC 39011 72 25 the the DT 39011 72 26 clouds cloud NNS 39011 72 27 and and CC 39011 72 28 the the DT 39011 72 29 atmosphere atmosphere NN 39011 72 30 are be VBP 39011 72 31 merely merely RB 39011 72 32 reservoirs reservoir NNS 39011 72 33 of of IN 39011 72 34 more more JJR 39011 72 35 or or CC 39011 72 36 less less RBR 39011 72 37 inert inert JJ 39011 72 38 materials material NNS 39011 72 39 , , , 39011 72 40 from from IN 39011 72 41 which which WDT 39011 72 42 the the DT 39011 72 43 living living NN 39011 72 44 plant plant NN 39011 72 45 draws draw VBZ 39011 72 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 72 47 supplies supply NNS 39011 72 48 , , , 39011 72 49 and and CC 39011 72 50 works work VBZ 39011 72 51 them -PRON- PRP 39011 72 52 up up RP 39011 72 53 , , , 39011 72 54 by by IN 39011 72 55 means mean NNS 39011 72 56 of of IN 39011 72 57 energy energy NN 39011 72 58 focussed focusse VBN 39011 72 59 from from IN 39011 72 60 the the DT 39011 72 61 sun sun NN 39011 72 62 , , , 39011 72 63 into into IN 39011 72 64 new new JJ 39011 72 65 plant plant NN 39011 72 66 substance substance NN 39011 72 67 . . . 39011 73 1 In in IN 39011 73 2 other other JJ 39011 73 3 words word NNS 39011 73 4 , , , 39011 73 5 the the DT 39011 73 6 more more RBR 39011 73 7 far far RB 39011 73 8 - - HYPH 39011 73 9 seeing see VBG 39011 73 10 pioneers pioneer NNS 39011 73 11 of of IN 39011 73 12 scientific scientific JJ 39011 73 13 agriculture agriculture NN 39011 73 14 and and CC 39011 73 15 forestry forestry NN 39011 73 16 , , , 39011 73 17 etc etc FW 39011 73 18 . . FW 39011 73 19 , , , 39011 73 20 are be VBP 39011 73 21 recognising recognise VBG 39011 73 22 that that DT 39011 73 23 agricultural agricultural JJ 39011 73 24 chemistry chemistry NN 39011 73 25 is be VBZ 39011 73 26 not not RB 39011 73 27 the the DT 39011 73 28 be be NN 39011 73 29 - - , 39011 73 30 all all DT 39011 73 31 and and CC 39011 73 32 end end VB 39011 73 33 - - HYPH 39011 73 34 all all DT 39011 73 35 of of IN 39011 73 36 agricultural agricultural JJ 39011 73 37 science science NN 39011 73 38 ; ; : 39011 73 39 but but CC 39011 73 40 that that IN 39011 73 41 , , , 39011 73 42 in in IN 39011 73 43 place place NN 39011 73 44 of of IN 39011 73 45 the the DT 39011 73 46 study study NN 39011 73 47 of of IN 39011 73 48 the the DT 39011 73 49 chemical chemical NN 39011 73 50 analyses analysis NNS 39011 73 51 of of IN 39011 73 52 dead dead JJ 39011 73 53 soil soil NN 39011 73 54 , , , 39011 73 55 water water NN 39011 73 56 , , , 39011 73 57 air air NN 39011 73 58 , , , 39011 73 59 and and CC 39011 73 60 plant plant NN 39011 73 61 - - HYPH 39011 73 62 remains remain NNS 39011 73 63 , , , 39011 73 64 which which WDT 39011 73 65 has have VBZ 39011 73 66 so so RB 39011 73 67 long long RB 39011 73 68 held hold VBN 39011 73 69 sway sway NN 39011 73 70 , , , 39011 73 71 largely largely RB 39011 73 72 owing owing JJ 39011 73 73 , , , 39011 73 74 I -PRON- PRP 39011 73 75 think think VBP 39011 73 76 , , , 39011 73 77 to to IN 39011 73 78 the the DT 39011 73 79 influence influence NN 39011 73 80 of of IN 39011 73 81 Liebig Liebig NNP 39011 73 82 , , , 39011 73 83 the the DT 39011 73 84 student student NN 39011 73 85 should should MD 39011 73 86 have have VB 39011 73 87 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 73 88 attention attention NN 39011 73 89 more more RBR 39011 73 90 concentrated concentrated JJ 39011 73 91 on on IN 39011 73 92 the the DT 39011 73 93 living living NN 39011 73 94 plant plant NN 39011 73 95 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 73 96 and and CC 39011 73 97 on on IN 39011 73 98 the the DT 39011 73 99 physiological physiological JJ 39011 73 100 actions action NNS 39011 73 101 which which WDT 39011 73 102 make make VBP 39011 73 103 up up RP 39011 73 104 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 73 105 life life NN 39011 73 106 . . . 39011 74 1 He -PRON- PRP 39011 74 2 must must MD 39011 74 3 regard regard VB 39011 74 4 the the DT 39011 74 5 living living NN 39011 74 6 plant plant NN 39011 74 7 as as IN 39011 74 8 a a DT 39011 74 9 sort sort NN 39011 74 10 of of IN 39011 74 11 working working NN 39011 74 12 machine machine NN 39011 74 13 -- -- : 39011 74 14 infinitely infinitely RB 39011 74 15 more more RBR 39011 74 16 complex complex JJ 39011 74 17 than than IN 39011 74 18 any any DT 39011 74 19 machine machine NN 39011 74 20 made make VBN 39011 74 21 by by IN 39011 74 22 man man NN 39011 74 23 , , , 39011 74 24 but but CC 39011 74 25 a a DT 39011 74 26 machine machine NN 39011 74 27 nevertheless nevertheless RB 39011 74 28 -- -- : 39011 74 29 the the DT 39011 74 30 purpose purpose NN 39011 74 31 of of IN 39011 74 32 which which WDT 39011 74 33 is be VBZ 39011 74 34 to to TO 39011 74 35 store store VB 39011 74 36 up up RP 39011 74 37 energy energy NN 39011 74 38 from from IN 39011 74 39 the the DT 39011 74 40 sun sun NN 39011 74 41 , , , 39011 74 42 and and CC 39011 74 43 so so RB 39011 74 44 to to TO 39011 74 45 add add VB 39011 74 46 to to IN 39011 74 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 74 48 wealth wealth NN 39011 74 49 on on IN 39011 74 50 this this DT 39011 74 51 planet planet NN 39011 74 52 , , , 39011 74 53 at at IN 39011 74 54 the the DT 39011 74 55 expense expense NN 39011 74 56 of of IN 39011 74 57 the the DT 39011 74 58 extra extra JJ 39011 74 59 - - HYPH 39011 74 60 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 39011 74 61 universe universe NN 39011 74 62 . . . 39011 75 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 75 2 is be VBZ 39011 75 3 not not RB 39011 75 4 , , , 39011 75 5 be be VB 39011 75 6 it -PRON- PRP 39011 75 7 noted note VBN 39011 75 8 , , , 39011 75 9 that that IN 39011 75 10 the the DT 39011 75 11 new new JJ 39011 75 12 study study NN 39011 75 13 proposes propose VBZ 39011 75 14 to to TO 39011 75 15 ignore ignore VB 39011 75 16 or or CC 39011 75 17 abandon abandon VB 39011 75 18 the the DT 39011 75 19 old old JJ 39011 75 20 studies study NNS 39011 75 21 : : : 39011 75 22 modern modern JJ 39011 75 23 physiology physiology NN 39011 75 24 owes owe VBZ 39011 75 25 too too RB 39011 75 26 much much JJ 39011 75 27 to to IN 39011 75 28 the the DT 39011 75 29 physics physics NN 39011 75 30 and and CC 39011 75 31 chemistry chemistry NN 39011 75 32 on on IN 39011 75 33 which which WDT 39011 75 34 it -PRON- PRP 39011 75 35 is be VBZ 39011 75 36 partly partly RB 39011 75 37 based base VBN 39011 75 38 , , , 39011 75 39 and and CC 39011 75 40 to to IN 39011 75 41 the the DT 39011 75 42 labours labour NNS 39011 75 43 of of IN 39011 75 44 De De NNP 39011 75 45 Saussure Saussure NNP 39011 75 46 , , , 39011 75 47 Ingenhousz Ingenhousz NNP 39011 75 48 , , , 39011 75 49 Priestley Priestley NNP 39011 75 50 , , , 39011 75 51 and and CC 39011 75 52 others other NNS 39011 75 53 , , , 39011 75 54 for for IN 39011 75 55 that that DT 39011 75 56 . . . 39011 76 1 But but CC 39011 76 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 76 3 is be VBZ 39011 76 4 that that IN 39011 76 5 the the DT 39011 76 6 new new JJ 39011 76 7 study study NN 39011 76 8 recognises recognise VBZ 39011 76 9 that that IN 39011 76 10 the the DT 39011 76 11 central central JJ 39011 76 12 point point NN 39011 76 13 , , , 39011 76 14 to to TO 39011 76 15 which which WDT 39011 76 16 all all DT 39011 76 17 views view NNS 39011 76 18 must must MD 39011 76 19 be be VB 39011 76 20 focussed focusse VBN 39011 76 21 , , , 39011 76 22 is be VBZ 39011 76 23 not not RB 39011 76 24 the the DT 39011 76 25 one one NN 39011 76 26 that that IN 39011 76 27 it -PRON- PRP 39011 76 28 was be VBD 39011 76 29 formerly formerly RB 39011 76 30 supposed suppose VBN 39011 76 31 to to TO 39011 76 32 be be VB 39011 76 33 . . . 39011 77 1 The the DT 39011 77 2 student student NN 39011 77 3 is be VBZ 39011 77 4 still still RB 39011 77 5 taught teach VBN 39011 77 6 that that IN 39011 77 7 the the DT 39011 77 8 chemistry chemistry NN 39011 77 9 of of IN 39011 77 10 soils soil NNS 39011 77 11 yields yield VBZ 39011 77 12 valuable valuable JJ 39011 77 13 information information NN 39011 77 14 , , , 39011 77 15 and and CC 39011 77 16 that that IN 39011 77 17 lessons lesson NNS 39011 77 18 of of IN 39011 77 19 importance importance NN 39011 77 20 are be VBP 39011 77 21 derived derive VBN 39011 77 22 from from IN 39011 77 23 comparisons comparison NNS 39011 77 24 of of IN 39011 77 25 the the DT 39011 77 26 analyses analysis NNS 39011 77 27 of of IN 39011 77 28 the the DT 39011 77 29 ashes ashe NNS 39011 77 30 , , , 39011 77 31 etc etc FW 39011 77 32 . . . 39011 77 33 , , , 39011 77 34 of of IN 39011 77 35 plants plant NNS 39011 77 36 ; ; : 39011 77 37 but but CC 39011 77 38 he -PRON- PRP 39011 77 39 is be VBZ 39011 77 40 no no DT 39011 77 41 longer long RBR 39011 77 42 able able JJ 39011 77 43 to to TO 39011 77 44 cherish cherish VB 39011 77 45 the the DT 39011 77 46 hope hope NN 39011 77 47 , , , 39011 77 48 however however RB 39011 77 49 remotely remotely RB 39011 77 50 , , , 39011 77 51 that that IN 39011 77 52 such such JJ 39011 77 53 studies study NNS 39011 77 54 solve solve VB 39011 77 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 77 56 most most RBS 39011 77 57 important important JJ 39011 77 58 problems problem NNS 39011 77 59 . . . 39011 78 1 The the DT 39011 78 2 scene scene NN 39011 78 3 -- -- : 39011 78 4 or or CC 39011 78 5 rather rather RB 39011 78 6 the the DT 39011 78 7 point point NN 39011 78 8 to to TO 39011 78 9 which which WDT 39011 78 10 attention attention NN 39011 78 11 is be VBZ 39011 78 12 now now RB 39011 78 13 directed direct VBN 39011 78 14 -- -- : 39011 78 15 is be VBZ 39011 78 16 the the DT 39011 78 17 living living NN 39011 78 18 , , , 39011 78 19 working working NN 39011 78 20 , , , 39011 78 21 energy energy NN 39011 78 22 - - HYPH 39011 78 23 accumulating accumulate VBG 39011 78 24 plant plant NN 39011 78 25 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 78 26 , , , 39011 78 27 and and CC 39011 78 28 not not RB 39011 78 29 the the DT 39011 78 30 dead dead JJ 39011 78 31 store store NN 39011 78 32 of of IN 39011 78 33 materials material NNS 39011 78 34 in in IN 39011 78 35 the the DT 39011 78 36 soil soil NN 39011 78 37 . . . 39011 79 1 The the DT 39011 79 2 reason reason NN 39011 79 3 for for IN 39011 79 4 the the DT 39011 79 5 change change NN 39011 79 6 is be VBZ 39011 79 7 not not RB 39011 79 8 far far JJ 39011 79 9 to to TO 39011 79 10 seek seek VB 39011 79 11 : : : 39011 79 12 it -PRON- PRP 39011 79 13 is be VBZ 39011 79 14 due due JJ 39011 79 15 to to IN 39011 79 16 the the DT 39011 79 17 enormous enormous JJ 39011 79 18 strides stride NNS 39011 79 19 made make VBN 39011 79 20 in in IN 39011 79 21 the the DT 39011 79 22 study study NN 39011 79 23 of of IN 39011 79 24 the the DT 39011 79 25 physiology physiology NN 39011 79 26 of of IN 39011 79 27 plants plant NNS 39011 79 28 during during IN 39011 79 29 the the DT 39011 79 30 last last JJ 39011 79 31 quarter quarter NN 39011 79 32 of of IN 39011 79 33 a a DT 39011 79 34 century century NN 39011 79 35 , , , 39011 79 36 and and CC 39011 79 37 the the DT 39011 79 38 subject subject NN 39011 79 39 abounds abound VBZ 39011 79 40 in in IN 39011 79 41 examples example NNS 39011 79 42 illustrating illustrate VBG 39011 79 43 the the DT 39011 79 44 marvellous marvellous JJ 39011 79 45 advances advance NNS 39011 79 46 that that WDT 39011 79 47 have have VBP 39011 79 48 been be VBN 39011 79 49 made make VBN 39011 79 50 , , , 39011 79 51 and and CC 39011 79 52 at at IN 39011 79 53 the the DT 39011 79 54 same same JJ 39011 79 55 time time NN 39011 79 56 showing show VBG 39011 79 57 how how WRB 39011 79 58 , , , 39011 79 59 in in IN 39011 79 60 the the DT 39011 79 61 progress progress NN 39011 79 62 of of IN 39011 79 63 researches research NNS 39011 79 64 , , , 39011 79 65 made make VBN 39011 79 66 for for IN 39011 79 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 79 68 own own JJ 39011 79 69 sake--_i.e sake--_i.e NN 39011 79 70 . . . 39011 79 71 _ _ NNP 39011 79 72 in in IN 39011 79 73 pursuit pursuit NN 39011 79 74 of of IN 39011 79 75 satisfaction satisfaction NN 39011 79 76 for for IN 39011 79 77 the the DT 39011 79 78 intense intense JJ 39011 79 79 curiosity curiosity NN 39011 79 80 of of IN 39011 79 81 the the DT 39011 79 82 scientific scientific JJ 39011 79 83 man man NN 39011 79 84 -- -- : 39011 79 85 all all DT 39011 79 86 kinds kind NNS 39011 79 87 of of IN 39011 79 88 side side NN 39011 79 89 issues issue NNS 39011 79 90 turn turn VBP 39011 79 91 up up RP 39011 79 92 which which WDT 39011 79 93 prove prove VBP 39011 79 94 to to TO 39011 79 95 be be VB 39011 79 96 of of IN 39011 79 97 value value NN 39011 79 98 in in IN 39011 79 99 practice practice NN 39011 79 100 , , , 39011 79 101 and and CC 39011 79 102 suggestive suggestive NN 39011 79 103 of of IN 39011 79 104 further further JJ 39011 79 105 thinking thinking NN 39011 79 106 . . . 39011 80 1 At at IN 39011 80 2 the the DT 39011 80 3 beginning beginning NN 39011 80 4 of of IN 39011 80 5 the the DT 39011 80 6 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 39011 80 7 century--_i.e century--_i.e NNP 39011 80 8 . . . 39011 80 9 _ _ NNP 39011 80 10 about about RB 39011 80 11 1820 1820 CD 39011 80 12 - - , 39011 80 13 -the -the DT 39011 80 14 best good JJS 39011 80 15 thinkers thinker NNS 39011 80 16 were be VBD 39011 80 17 giving give VBG 39011 80 18 up up RP 39011 80 19 the the DT 39011 80 20 old old JJ 39011 80 21 ideas idea NNS 39011 80 22 that that WDT 39011 80 23 the the DT 39011 80 24 environment environment NN 39011 80 25 supplied supply VBD 39011 80 26 food food NN 39011 80 27 , , , 39011 80 28 as as IN 39011 80 29 such such JJ 39011 80 30 , , , 39011 80 31 to to IN 39011 80 32 plants plant NNS 39011 80 33 , , , 39011 80 34 and and CC 39011 80 35 had have VBD 39011 80 36 recognised recognise VBN 39011 80 37 that that IN 39011 80 38 the the DT 39011 80 39 plant plant NN 39011 80 40 takes take VBZ 39011 80 41 up up RP 39011 80 42 substances substance NNS 39011 80 43 from from IN 39011 80 44 without without IN 39011 80 45 and and CC 39011 80 46 rearranges rearrange VBZ 39011 80 47 these these DT 39011 80 48 in in IN 39011 80 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 80 50 own own JJ 39011 80 51 body body NN 39011 80 52 . . . 39011 81 1 The the DT 39011 81 2 next next JJ 39011 81 3 twenty twenty CD 39011 81 4 years year NNS 39011 81 5 or or CC 39011 81 6 so so RB 39011 81 7 form form VB 39011 81 8 a a DT 39011 81 9 very very RB 39011 81 10 dark dark JJ 39011 81 11 interval interval NN 39011 81 12 in in IN 39011 81 13 plant plant NN 39011 81 14 physiology physiology NN 39011 81 15 , , , 39011 81 16 chiefly chiefly RB 39011 81 17 owing owe VBG 39011 81 18 to to IN 39011 81 19 the the DT 39011 81 20 influence influence NN 39011 81 21 of of IN 39011 81 22 the the DT 39011 81 23 assumption assumption NN 39011 81 24 of of IN 39011 81 25 a a DT 39011 81 26 special special JJ 39011 81 27 " " `` 39011 81 28 vital vital JJ 39011 81 29 force force NN 39011 81 30 , , , 39011 81 31 " " '' 39011 81 32 an an DT 39011 81 33 assumption assumption NN 39011 81 34 which which WDT 39011 81 35 was be VBD 39011 81 36 not not RB 39011 81 37 allowed allow VBN 39011 81 38 merely merely RB 39011 81 39 to to TO 39011 81 40 serve serve VB 39011 81 41 as as IN 39011 81 42 a a DT 39011 81 43 hypothesis hypothesis NN 39011 81 44 put put VBN 39011 81 45 forward forward RB 39011 81 46 to to TO 39011 81 47 stimulate stimulate VB 39011 81 48 research research NN 39011 81 49 and and CC 39011 81 50 suggest suggest VBP 39011 81 51 better well JJR 39011 81 52 ideas idea NNS 39011 81 53 , , , 39011 81 54 but but CC 39011 81 55 which which WDT 39011 81 56 gained gain VBD 39011 81 57 a a DT 39011 81 58 hold hold NN 39011 81 59 over over IN 39011 81 60 men man NNS 39011 81 61 's 's POS 39011 81 62 powers power NNS 39011 81 63 of of IN 39011 81 64 reasoning reason VBG 39011 81 65 to to IN 39011 81 66 an an DT 39011 81 67 extent extent NN 39011 81 68 which which WDT 39011 81 69 now now RB 39011 81 70 appears appear VBZ 39011 81 71 monstrous monstrous JJ 39011 81 72 and and CC 39011 81 73 phenomenal phenomenal JJ 39011 81 74 . . . 39011 82 1 Many many JJ 39011 82 2 errors error NNS 39011 82 3 crept creep VBD 39011 82 4 in in RP 39011 82 5 during during IN 39011 82 6 this this DT 39011 82 7 reign reign NN 39011 82 8 of of IN 39011 82 9 terror terror NN 39011 82 10 , , , 39011 82 11 one one CD 39011 82 12 of of IN 39011 82 13 the the DT 39011 82 14 most most RBS 39011 82 15 fatal fatal JJ 39011 82 16 of of IN 39011 82 17 which which WDT 39011 82 18 was be VBD 39011 82 19 De De NNP 39011 82 20 Candolle Candolle NNP 39011 82 21 's 's POS 39011 82 22 revival revival NN 39011 82 23 of of IN 39011 82 24 the the DT 39011 82 25 idea idea NN 39011 82 26 of of IN 39011 82 27 " " `` 39011 82 28 spongioles spongiole NNS 39011 82 29 " " '' 39011 82 30 ; ; : 39011 82 31 and and CC 39011 82 32 another another DT 39011 82 33 , , , 39011 82 34 equally equally RB 39011 82 35 disastrous disastrous JJ 39011 82 36 in in IN 39011 82 37 many many JJ 39011 82 38 of of IN 39011 82 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 82 40 effects effect NNS 39011 82 41 , , , 39011 82 42 was be VBD 39011 82 43 the the DT 39011 82 44 conception conception NN 39011 82 45 of of IN 39011 82 46 a a DT 39011 82 47 sort sort NN 39011 82 48 of of IN 39011 82 49 vegetable vegetable JJ 39011 82 50 food food NN 39011 82 51 - - HYPH 39011 82 52 extract extract NN 39011 82 53 , , , 39011 82 54 humus humus NNP 39011 82 55 , , , 39011 82 56 existing exist VBG 39011 82 57 in in IN 39011 82 58 the the DT 39011 82 59 soil soil NN 39011 82 60 in in IN 39011 82 61 a a DT 39011 82 62 form form NN 39011 82 63 peculiarly peculiarly RB 39011 82 64 suitable suitable JJ 39011 82 65 for for IN 39011 82 66 direct direct JJ 39011 82 67 use use NN 39011 82 68 by by IN 39011 82 69 plants plant NNS 39011 82 70 . . . 39011 83 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 83 2 was be VBD 39011 83 3 during during IN 39011 83 4 this this DT 39011 83 5 period period NN 39011 83 6 that that IN 39011 83 7 the the DT 39011 83 8 confusion confusion NN 39011 83 9 between between IN 39011 83 10 the the DT 39011 83 11 processes process NNS 39011 83 12 of of IN 39011 83 13 respiration respiration NN 39011 83 14 and and CC 39011 83 15 carbon carbon NN 39011 83 16 - - HYPH 39011 83 17 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 83 18 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 83 19 arose arise VBD 39011 83 20 , , , 39011 83 21 and and CC 39011 83 22 exerted exert VBD 39011 83 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 83 24 effects effect NNS 39011 83 25 for for IN 39011 83 26 evil evil NN 39011 83 27 into into IN 39011 83 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 83 29 own own JJ 39011 83 30 day day NN 39011 83 31 . . . 39011 84 1 The the DT 39011 84 2 now now RB 39011 84 3 astounding astounding JJ 39011 84 4 statement statement NN 39011 84 5 that that IN 39011 84 6 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 84 7 - - HYPH 39011 84 8 respiration respiration NN 39011 84 9 in in IN 39011 84 10 plants plant NNS 39011 84 11 did do VBD 39011 84 12 not not RB 39011 84 13 occur occur VB 39011 84 14 , , , 39011 84 15 laid lay VBD 39011 84 16 the the DT 39011 84 17 foundation foundation NN 39011 84 18 of of IN 39011 84 19 many many JJ 39011 84 20 subsequent subsequent JJ 39011 84 21 difficulties difficulty NNS 39011 84 22 , , , 39011 84 23 and and CC 39011 84 24 so so RB 39011 84 25 did do VBD 39011 84 26 the the DT 39011 84 27 positive positive JJ 39011 84 28 and and CC 39011 84 29 authoritative authoritative JJ 39011 84 30 views view NNS 39011 84 31 on on IN 39011 84 32 the the DT 39011 84 33 uses use NNS 39011 84 34 of of IN 39011 84 35 minerals mineral NNS 39011 84 36 to to IN 39011 84 37 the the DT 39011 84 38 plant plant NN 39011 84 39 . . . 39011 85 1 Liebig Liebig NNP 39011 85 2 , , , 39011 85 3 in in IN 39011 85 4 fact fact NN 39011 85 5 , , , 39011 85 6 stood stand VBD 39011 85 7 in in IN 39011 85 8 the the DT 39011 85 9 invidious invidious JJ 39011 85 10 position position NN 39011 85 11 of of IN 39011 85 12 being be VBG 39011 85 13 a a DT 39011 85 14 high high JJ 39011 85 15 authority authority NN 39011 85 16 on on IN 39011 85 17 purely purely RB 39011 85 18 chemical chemical JJ 39011 85 19 questions question NNS 39011 85 20 , , , 39011 85 21 who who WP 39011 85 22 was be VBD 39011 85 23 impelled impel VBN 39011 85 24 to to TO 39011 85 25 give give VB 39011 85 26 opinions opinion NNS 39011 85 27 on on IN 39011 85 28 matters matter NNS 39011 85 29 which which WDT 39011 85 30 can can MD 39011 85 31 only only RB 39011 85 32 be be VB 39011 85 33 solved solve VBN 39011 85 34 by by IN 39011 85 35 physiological physiological JJ 39011 85 36 experiments experiment NNS 39011 85 37 : : : 39011 85 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 85 39 great great JJ 39011 85 40 service service NN 39011 85 41 was be VBD 39011 85 42 to to TO 39011 85 43 clear clear VB 39011 85 44 up up RP 39011 85 45 mistakes mistake NNS 39011 85 46 as as IN 39011 85 47 regards regard VBZ 39011 85 48 the the DT 39011 85 49 chemistry chemistry NN 39011 85 50 of of IN 39011 85 51 soils soil NNS 39011 85 52 and and CC 39011 85 53 of of IN 39011 85 54 plants plant NNS 39011 85 55 -- -- : 39011 85 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 85 57 great great JJ 39011 85 58 mistakes mistake NNS 39011 85 59 were be VBD 39011 85 60 due due JJ 39011 85 61 to to IN 39011 85 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 85 63 pronouncing pronouncing NN 39011 85 64 on on IN 39011 85 65 physiological physiological JJ 39011 85 66 matters matter NNS 39011 85 67 ; ; : 39011 85 68 and and CC 39011 85 69 it -PRON- PRP 39011 85 70 may may MD 39011 85 71 be be VB 39011 85 72 doubted doubt VBN 39011 85 73 whether whether IN 39011 85 74 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 85 75 great great JJ 39011 85 76 services service NNS 39011 85 77 to to IN 39011 85 78 the the DT 39011 85 79 purely purely RB 39011 85 80 chemical chemical NN 39011 85 81 side side NN 39011 85 82 of of IN 39011 85 83 subjects subject NNS 39011 85 84 connected connect VBN 39011 85 85 with with IN 39011 85 86 agricultural agricultural JJ 39011 85 87 matters matter NNS 39011 85 88 are be VBP 39011 85 89 the the DT 39011 85 90 more more JJR 39011 85 91 to to TO 39011 85 92 be be VB 39011 85 93 admired admire VBN 39011 85 94 , , , 39011 85 95 or or CC 39011 85 96 the the DT 39011 85 97 disastrous disastrous JJ 39011 85 98 influence influence NN 39011 85 99 of of IN 39011 85 100 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 85 101 statements statement NNS 39011 85 102 on on IN 39011 85 103 subjects subject NNS 39011 85 104 which which WDT 39011 85 105 do do VBP 39011 85 106 not not RB 39011 85 107 belong belong VB 39011 85 108 to to IN 39011 85 109 the the DT 39011 85 110 domain domain NN 39011 85 111 of of IN 39011 85 112 chemistry chemistry NN 39011 85 113 should should MD 39011 85 114 be be VB 39011 85 115 the the DT 39011 85 116 more more RBR 39011 85 117 deplored deplore VBN 39011 85 118 . . . 39011 86 1 Be be VB 39011 86 2 that that DT 39011 86 3 as as IN 39011 86 4 it -PRON- PRP 39011 86 5 may may MD 39011 86 6 , , , 39011 86 7 he -PRON- PRP 39011 86 8 handed hand VBD 39011 86 9 on on RP 39011 86 10 to to IN 39011 86 11 succeeding succeed VBG 39011 86 12 generations generation NNS 39011 86 13 some some DT 39011 86 14 weighty weighty JJ 39011 86 15 errors error NNS 39011 86 16 as as IN 39011 86 17 regards regard VBZ 39011 86 18 plant plant NN 39011 86 19 - - HYPH 39011 86 20 life life NN 39011 86 21 , , , 39011 86 22 and and CC 39011 86 23 taught teach VBD 39011 86 24 the the DT 39011 86 25 agriculturist agriculturist NN 39011 86 26 to to TO 39011 86 27 regard regard VB 39011 86 28 chemical chemical NN 39011 86 29 analyses analysis NNS 39011 86 30 of of IN 39011 86 31 soils soil NNS 39011 86 32 and and CC 39011 86 33 plant plant NN 39011 86 34 ashes ashe NNS 39011 86 35 with with IN 39011 86 36 a a DT 39011 86 37 reverence reverence NN 39011 86 38 which which WDT 39011 86 39 obstructed obstruct VBD 39011 86 40 progress progress NN 39011 86 41 for for IN 39011 86 42 some some DT 39011 86 43 time time NN 39011 86 44 . . . 39011 87 1 As as IN 39011 87 2 a a DT 39011 87 3 set set NN 39011 87 4 - - HYPH 39011 87 5 off off NN 39011 87 6 to to IN 39011 87 7 this this DT 39011 87 8 we -PRON- PRP 39011 87 9 must must MD 39011 87 10 place place VB 39011 87 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 87 12 contributions contribution NNS 39011 87 13 to to IN 39011 87 14 the the DT 39011 87 15 destruction destruction NN 39011 87 16 of of IN 39011 87 17 the the DT 39011 87 18 bugbear bugbear NN 39011 87 19 vitalism vitalism NN 39011 87 20 , , , 39011 87 21 which which WDT 39011 87 22 was be VBD 39011 87 23 simply simply RB 39011 87 24 preventing prevent VBG 39011 87 25 enquiry enquiry NN 39011 87 26 , , , 39011 87 27 and and CC 39011 87 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 87 29 services service NNS 39011 87 30 in in IN 39011 87 31 bringing bring VBG 39011 87 32 together together RB 39011 87 33 and and CC 39011 87 34 sifting sift VBG 39011 87 35 with with IN 39011 87 36 power power NN 39011 87 37 and and CC 39011 87 38 originality originality NN 39011 87 39 all all DT 39011 87 40 that that WDT 39011 87 41 had have VBD 39011 87 42 been be VBN 39011 87 43 then then RB 39011 87 44 acquired acquire VBN 39011 87 45 as as IN 39011 87 46 regards regard VBZ 39011 87 47 the the DT 39011 87 48 chemistry chemistry NN 39011 87 49 of of IN 39011 87 50 the the DT 39011 87 51 plant plant NN 39011 87 52 , , , 39011 87 53 the the DT 39011 87 54 soil soil NN 39011 87 55 , , , 39011 87 56 and and CC 39011 87 57 the the DT 39011 87 58 atmosphere atmosphere NN 39011 87 59 . . . 39011 88 1 That that IN 39011 88 2 Liebig Liebig NNP 39011 88 3 was be VBD 39011 88 4 indispensable indispensable JJ 39011 88 5 in in IN 39011 88 6 1840 1840 CD 39011 88 7 - - SYM 39011 88 8 1850 1850 CD 39011 88 9 is be VBZ 39011 88 10 one one CD 39011 88 11 thing thing NN 39011 88 12 ; ; : 39011 88 13 but but CC 39011 88 14 that that IN 39011 88 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 88 16 influence influence NN 39011 88 17 should should MD 39011 88 18 extend extend VB 39011 88 19 to to IN 39011 88 20 the the DT 39011 88 21 present present JJ 39011 88 22 day day NN 39011 88 23 is be VBZ 39011 88 24 quite quite PDT 39011 88 25 another another DT 39011 88 26 , , , 39011 88 27 and and CC 39011 88 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 88 29 inevitable inevitable JJ 39011 88 30 mistakes mistake NNS 39011 88 31 were be VBD 39011 88 32 almost almost RB 39011 88 33 as as RB 39011 88 34 powerful powerful JJ 39011 88 35 for for IN 39011 88 36 future future JJ 39011 88 37 evil evil NN 39011 88 38 , , , 39011 88 39 as as IN 39011 88 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 88 41 clear clear JJ 39011 88 42 exposition exposition NN 39011 88 43 of of IN 39011 88 44 the the DT 39011 88 45 chemistry chemistry NN 39011 88 46 of of IN 39011 88 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 88 48 day day NN 39011 88 49 was be VBD 39011 88 50 productive productive JJ 39011 88 51 of of IN 39011 88 52 immediate immediate JJ 39011 88 53 good good NN 39011 88 54 . . . 39011 89 1 Boussingault Boussingault NNP 39011 89 2 , , , 39011 89 3 working work VBG 39011 89 4 at at IN 39011 89 5 the the DT 39011 89 6 same same JJ 39011 89 7 time time NN 39011 89 8 , , , 39011 89 9 1837 1837 CD 39011 89 10 - - SYM 39011 89 11 1855 1855 CD 39011 89 12 , , , 39011 89 13 but but CC 39011 89 14 experimentally experimentally RB 39011 89 15 with with IN 39011 89 16 the the DT 39011 89 17 living living NN 39011 89 18 plant plant NN 39011 89 19 , , , 39011 89 20 taught teach VBD 39011 89 21 us -PRON- PRP 39011 89 22 more more JJR 39011 89 23 about about IN 39011 89 24 these these DT 39011 89 25 matters matter NNS 39011 89 26 than than IN 39011 89 27 any any DT 39011 89 28 investigator investigator NN 39011 89 29 of of IN 39011 89 30 the the DT 39011 89 31 time time NN 39011 89 32 , , , 39011 89 33 though though IN 39011 89 34 it -PRON- PRP 39011 89 35 is be VBZ 39011 89 36 very very RB 39011 89 37 probable probable JJ 39011 89 38 that that IN 39011 89 39 the the DT 39011 89 40 stimulus stimulus NN 39011 89 41 of of IN 39011 89 42 Liebig Liebig NNP 39011 89 43 's 's POS 39011 89 44 speculations speculation NNS 39011 89 45 , , , 39011 89 46 good good JJ 39011 89 47 and and CC 39011 89 48 bad bad JJ 39011 89 49 , , , 39011 89 50 had have VBD 39011 89 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 89 52 effect effect NN 39011 89 53 in in IN 39011 89 54 impelling impelling JJ 39011 89 55 Boussingault Boussingault NNP 39011 89 56 to to TO 39011 89 57 devote devote VB 39011 89 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 89 59 splendid splendid JJ 39011 89 60 methods method NNS 39011 89 61 to to IN 39011 89 62 problems problem NNS 39011 89 63 of of IN 39011 89 64 plant plant NN 39011 89 65 - - HYPH 39011 89 66 nutrition nutrition NN 39011 89 67 . . . 39011 90 1 Boussingault Boussingault NNP 39011 90 2 's 's POS 39011 90 3 contributions contribution NNS 39011 90 4 to to IN 39011 90 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 90 6 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 90 7 of of IN 39011 90 8 the the DT 39011 90 9 composition composition NN 39011 90 10 of of IN 39011 90 11 the the DT 39011 90 12 dead dead JJ 39011 90 13 plant plant NN 39011 90 14 can can MD 39011 90 15 not not RB 39011 90 16 be be VB 39011 90 17 over over RB 39011 90 18 - - HYPH 39011 90 19 estimated estimate VBN 39011 90 20 ; ; : 39011 90 21 but but CC 39011 90 22 he -PRON- PRP 39011 90 23 did do VBD 39011 90 24 more more JJR 39011 90 25 than than IN 39011 90 26 this this DT 39011 90 27 , , , 39011 90 28 because because IN 39011 90 29 he -PRON- PRP 39011 90 30 so so RB 39011 90 31 clearly clearly RB 39011 90 32 apprehended apprehend VBD 39011 90 33 the the DT 39011 90 34 necessity necessity NN 39011 90 35 for for IN 39011 90 36 asking ask VBG 39011 90 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 90 38 questions question NNS 39011 90 39 directly directly RB 39011 90 40 of of IN 39011 90 41 the the DT 39011 90 42 living living NN 39011 90 43 plant plant NN 39011 90 44 , , , 39011 90 45 instead instead RB 39011 90 46 of of IN 39011 90 47 deducing deduce VBG 39011 90 48 from from IN 39011 90 49 chemical chemical JJ 39011 90 50 principles principle NNS 39011 90 51 what what WP 39011 90 52 might may MD 39011 90 53 be be VB 39011 90 54 supposed suppose VBN 39011 90 55 to to TO 39011 90 56 occur occur VB 39011 90 57 in in IN 39011 90 58 it -PRON- PRP 39011 90 59 ; ; : 39011 90 60 and and CC 39011 90 61 although although IN 39011 90 62 future future JJ 39011 90 63 researches research NNS 39011 90 64 showed show VBD 39011 90 65 that that IN 39011 90 66 even even RB 39011 90 67 so so RB 39011 90 68 careful careful JJ 39011 90 69 an an DT 39011 90 70 investigator investigator NN 39011 90 71 solved solve VBD 39011 90 72 a a DT 39011 90 73 problem problem NN 39011 90 74 of of IN 39011 90 75 first first JJ 39011 90 76 importance importance NN 39011 90 77 -- -- : 39011 90 78 viz viz NN 39011 90 79 . . . 39011 91 1 the the DT 39011 91 2 question question NN 39011 91 3 of of IN 39011 91 4 the the DT 39011 91 5 fixation fixation NN 39011 91 6 of of IN 39011 91 7 free free JJ 39011 91 8 nitrogen nitrogen NN 39011 91 9 -- -- : 39011 91 10 the the DT 39011 91 11 wrong wrong JJ 39011 91 12 way way NN 39011 91 13 , , , 39011 91 14 it -PRON- PRP 39011 91 15 will will MD 39011 91 16 be be VB 39011 91 17 found find VBN 39011 91 18 that that IN 39011 91 19 so so RB 39011 91 20 far far RB 39011 91 21 as as IN 39011 91 22 he -PRON- PRP 39011 91 23 did do VBD 39011 91 24 go go VB 39011 91 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 91 26 conclusions conclusion NNS 39011 91 27 were be VBD 39011 91 28 sound sound JJ 39011 91 29 , , , 39011 91 30 and and CC 39011 91 31 well well RB 39011 91 32 calculated calculate VBN 39011 91 33 to to TO 39011 91 34 inspire inspire VB 39011 91 35 the the DT 39011 91 36 confidence confidence NN 39011 91 37 with with IN 39011 91 38 which which WDT 39011 91 39 the the DT 39011 91 40 world world NN 39011 91 41 received receive VBD 39011 91 42 them -PRON- PRP 39011 91 43 . . . 39011 92 1 As as IN 39011 92 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 92 3 are be VBP 39011 92 4 here here RB 39011 92 5 concerned concerned JJ 39011 92 6 more more RBR 39011 92 7 especially especially RB 39011 92 8 with with IN 39011 92 9 the the DT 39011 92 10 botany botany NN 39011 92 11 of of IN 39011 92 12 agriculture agriculture NN 39011 92 13 , , , 39011 92 14 however however RB 39011 92 15 , , , 39011 92 16 it -PRON- PRP 39011 92 17 is be VBZ 39011 92 18 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 39011 92 19 to to TO 39011 92 20 dwell dwell VB 39011 92 21 longer long RBR 39011 92 22 on on IN 39011 92 23 these these DT 39011 92 24 matters matter NNS 39011 92 25 , , , 39011 92 26 or or CC 39011 92 27 on on IN 39011 92 28 the the DT 39011 92 29 similar similar JJ 39011 92 30 and and CC 39011 92 31 even even RB 39011 92 32 more more RBR 39011 92 33 extensive extensive JJ 39011 92 34 experiments experiment NNS 39011 92 35 , , , 39011 92 36 of of IN 39011 92 37 world world NN 39011 92 38 - - HYPH 39011 92 39 wide wide JJ 39011 92 40 reputation reputation NN 39011 92 41 , , , 39011 92 42 carried carry VBN 39011 92 43 on on RP 39011 92 44 for for IN 39011 92 45 so so RB 39011 92 46 many many JJ 39011 92 47 years year NNS 39011 92 48 , , , 39011 92 49 and and CC 39011 92 50 still still RB 39011 92 51 being be VBG 39011 92 52 carried carry VBN 39011 92 53 on on RP 39011 92 54 under under IN 39011 92 55 the the DT 39011 92 56 liberal liberal JJ 39011 92 57 auspices auspex NNS 39011 92 58 of of IN 39011 92 59 Sir Sir NNP 39011 92 60 John John NNP 39011 92 61 Lawes Lawes NNP 39011 92 62 , , , 39011 92 63 at at IN 39011 92 64 Rothamsted Rothamsted NNP 39011 92 65 . . . 39011 93 1 Moreover moreover RB 39011 93 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 93 3 may may MD 39011 93 4 be be VB 39011 93 5 necessary necessary JJ 39011 93 6 to to TO 39011 93 7 return return VB 39011 93 8 to to IN 39011 93 9 some some DT 39011 93 10 of of IN 39011 93 11 these these DT 39011 93 12 points point NNS 39011 93 13 later later RB 39011 93 14 on on RB 39011 93 15 . . . 39011 94 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 94 2 TO to IN 39011 94 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 94 4 I. i. NN 39011 95 1 The the DT 39011 95 2 reader reader NN 39011 95 3 will will MD 39011 95 4 find find VB 39011 95 5 a a DT 39011 95 6 further further JJ 39011 95 7 general general JJ 39011 95 8 account account NN 39011 95 9 of of IN 39011 95 10 these these DT 39011 95 11 matters matter NNS 39011 95 12 in in IN 39011 95 13 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 95 14 ' ' POS 39011 95 15 _ _ NNP 39011 95 16 Lectures Lectures NNP 39011 95 17 on on IN 39011 95 18 the the DT 39011 95 19 Physiology Physiology NNP 39011 95 20 of of IN 39011 95 21 Plants Plants NNPS 39011 95 22 _ _ NNP 39011 95 23 , , , 39011 95 24 especially especially RB 39011 95 25 Lectures Lectures NNP 39011 95 26 I. I. NNP 39011 95 27 and and CC 39011 95 28 XII XII NNP 39011 95 29 . . . 39011 95 30 , , , 39011 95 31 Engl Engl NNP 39011 95 32 . . . 39011 96 1 ed ed NNP 39011 96 2 . . NNP 39011 96 3 , , , 39011 96 4 Oxford Oxford NNP 39011 96 5 , , , 39011 96 6 1887 1887 CD 39011 96 7 . . . 39011 97 1 He -PRON- PRP 39011 97 2 may may MD 39011 97 3 then then RB 39011 97 4 proceed proceed VB 39011 97 5 to to IN 39011 97 6 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 97 7 's 's POS 39011 97 8 _ _ NNP 39011 97 9 Physiology Physiology NNP 39011 97 10 of of IN 39011 97 11 Plants Plants NNPS 39011 97 12 _ _ NNP 39011 97 13 , , , 39011 97 14 Engl Engl NNP 39011 97 15 . . . 39011 98 1 ed ed NNP 39011 98 2 . . NNP 39011 98 3 , , , 39011 98 4 1899 1899 CD 39011 98 5 , , , 39011 98 6 chapter chapter NN 39011 98 7 I. I. NNP 39011 98 8 , , , 39011 98 9 and and CC 39011 98 10 to to IN 39011 98 11 the the DT 39011 98 12 account account NN 39011 98 13 of of IN 39011 98 14 the the DT 39011 98 15 history history NN 39011 98 16 of of IN 39011 98 17 the the DT 39011 98 18 subject subject NN 39011 98 19 in in IN 39011 98 20 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 98 21 ' ' '' 39011 98 22 _ _ NNP 39011 98 23 History history NN 39011 98 24 of of IN 39011 98 25 Botany Botany NNP 39011 98 26 _ _ NNP 39011 98 27 , , , 39011 98 28 Oxford Oxford NNP 39011 98 29 , , , 39011 98 30 1890 1890 CD 39011 98 31 , , , 39011 98 32 especially especially RB 39011 98 33 pp pp NNP 39011 98 34 . . . 39011 99 1 359 359 CD 39011 99 2 - - HYPH 39011 99 3 375 375 CD 39011 99 4 and and CC 39011 99 5 445 445 CD 39011 99 6 - - SYM 39011 99 7 524 524 CD 39011 99 8 . . . 39011 100 1 References reference NNS 39011 100 2 to to IN 39011 100 3 more more RBR 39011 100 4 special special JJ 39011 100 5 literature literature NN 39011 100 6 will will MD 39011 100 7 be be VB 39011 100 8 found find VBN 39011 100 9 in in IN 39011 100 10 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 100 11 . . . 39011 101 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 101 2 II II NNP 39011 101 3 . . . 39011 102 1 THE the DT 39011 102 2 PLANT PLANT NNP 39011 102 3 AND and CC 39011 102 4 ITS its PRP$ 39011 102 5 FOOD food NN 39011 102 6 . . . 39011 103 1 _ _ NNP 39011 103 2 The the DT 39011 103 3 food food NN 39011 103 4 of of IN 39011 103 5 plants--"Vital plants--"Vital NNP 39011 103 6 force"--Other force"--Other NNP 39011 103 7 errors error NNS 39011 103 8 -- -- : 39011 103 9 Liebig Liebig NNP 39011 103 10 and and CC 39011 103 11 Boussingault Boussingault NNP 39011 103 12 -- -- : 39011 103 13 The the DT 39011 103 14 botany botany NN 39011 103 15 of of IN 39011 103 16 agriculture agriculture NN 39011 103 17 . . . 39011 104 1 The the DT 39011 104 2 synthesis synthesis NN 39011 104 3 of of IN 39011 104 4 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 39011 104 5 -- -- : 39011 104 6 The the DT 39011 104 7 physiology physiology NN 39011 104 8 of of IN 39011 104 9 plant plant NN 39011 104 10 - - HYPH 39011 104 11 nutrition nutrition NN 39011 104 12 . . . 39011 105 1 The the DT 39011 105 2 persistence persistence NN 39011 105 3 of of IN 39011 105 4 misconceptions misconception NNS 39011 105 5 . . . 39011 105 6 _ _ NNP 39011 105 7 The the DT 39011 105 8 year year NN 39011 105 9 1860 1860 CD 39011 105 10 may may MD 39011 105 11 be be VB 39011 105 12 regarded regard VBN 39011 105 13 as as IN 39011 105 14 a a DT 39011 105 15 landmark landmark NN 39011 105 16 of of IN 39011 105 17 importance importance NN 39011 105 18 in in IN 39011 105 19 the the DT 39011 105 20 history history NN 39011 105 21 of of IN 39011 105 22 plant plant NN 39011 105 23 physiology physiology NN 39011 105 24 , , , 39011 105 25 for for IN 39011 105 26 it -PRON- PRP 39011 105 27 was be VBD 39011 105 28 in in IN 39011 105 29 that that DT 39011 105 30 year year NN 39011 105 31 that that WDT 39011 105 32 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 105 33 discovered discover VBD 39011 105 34 that that IN 39011 105 35 the the DT 39011 105 36 bringing bringing NN 39011 105 37 together together RB 39011 105 38 of of IN 39011 105 39 water water NN 39011 105 40 and and CC 39011 105 41 carbon carbon NN 39011 105 42 - - HYPH 39011 105 43 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 105 44 , , , 39011 105 45 in in IN 39011 105 46 the the DT 39011 105 47 green green JJ 39011 105 48 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 105 49 - - HYPH 39011 105 50 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 39011 105 51 of of IN 39011 105 52 the the DT 39011 105 53 plant plant NN 39011 105 54 exposed expose VBN 39011 105 55 to to IN 39011 105 56 sunlight sunlight NN 39011 105 57 , , , 39011 105 58 results result NNS 39011 105 59 in in IN 39011 105 60 the the DT 39011 105 61 formation formation NN 39011 105 62 of of IN 39011 105 63 the the DT 39011 105 64 grains grain NNS 39011 105 65 of of IN 39011 105 66 starch starch NN 39011 105 67 found find VBN 39011 105 68 in in IN 39011 105 69 these these DT 39011 105 70 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 39011 105 71 . . . 39011 106 1 Previous previous JJ 39011 106 2 to to IN 39011 106 3 this this DT 39011 106 4 date date NN 39011 106 5 Dutrochet Dutrochet NNP 39011 106 6 ( ( -LRB- 39011 106 7 1826 1826 CD 39011 106 8 - - SYM 39011 106 9 37 37 CD 39011 106 10 ) ) -RRB- 39011 106 11 had have VBD 39011 106 12 introduced introduce VBN 39011 106 13 the the DT 39011 106 14 then then RB 39011 106 15 crude crude JJ 39011 106 16 idea idea NN 39011 106 17 of of IN 39011 106 18 osmosis osmosis NN 39011 106 19 into into IN 39011 106 20 physiology physiology NN 39011 106 21 ; ; : 39011 106 22 vegetable vegetable NN 39011 106 23 anatomy anatomy NN 39011 106 24 had have VBD 39011 106 25 improved improve VBN 39011 106 26 , , , 39011 106 27 and and CC 39011 106 28 the the DT 39011 106 29 modern modern JJ 39011 106 30 conceptions conception NNS 39011 106 31 of of IN 39011 106 32 the the DT 39011 106 33 living live VBG 39011 106 34 cell cell NN 39011 106 35 , , , 39011 106 36 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 106 37 , , , 39011 106 38 nucleus nucleus NN 39011 106 39 , , , 39011 106 40 etc etc FW 39011 106 41 . . . 39011 106 42 , , , 39011 106 43 were be VBD 39011 106 44 slowly slowly RB 39011 106 45 looming loom VBG 39011 106 46 ; ; : 39011 106 47 sieve sieve NN 39011 106 48 - - HYPH 39011 106 49 tubes tube NNS 39011 106 50 had have VBD 39011 106 51 been be VBN 39011 106 52 discovered discover VBN 39011 106 53 , , , 39011 106 54 and and CC 39011 106 55 the the DT 39011 106 56 proteids proteid NNS 39011 106 57 and and CC 39011 106 58 starch starch NN 39011 106 59 in in IN 39011 106 60 various various JJ 39011 106 61 parts part NNS 39011 106 62 of of IN 39011 106 63 the the DT 39011 106 64 plant plant NN 39011 106 65 examined examine VBD 39011 106 66 ; ; : 39011 106 67 and and CC 39011 106 68 the the DT 39011 106 69 suggestion suggestion NN 39011 106 70 was be VBD 39011 106 71 abroad abroad RB 39011 106 72 , , , 39011 106 73 replacing replace VBG 39011 106 74 Liebig Liebig NNP 39011 106 75 's 's POS 39011 106 76 idea idea NN 39011 106 77 that that IN 39011 106 78 plant plant NN 39011 106 79 acids acid NNS 39011 106 80 were be VBD 39011 106 81 the the DT 39011 106 82 first first JJ 39011 106 83 products product NNS 39011 106 84 of of IN 39011 106 85 carbon carbon NN 39011 106 86 - - HYPH 39011 106 87 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 106 88 , , , 39011 106 89 that that IN 39011 106 90 some some DT 39011 106 91 substance substance NN 39011 106 92 , , , 39011 106 93 of of IN 39011 106 94 a a DT 39011 106 95 slimy slimy JJ 39011 106 96 nature nature NN 39011 106 97 , , , 39011 106 98 was be VBD 39011 106 99 manufactured manufacture VBN 39011 106 100 in in IN 39011 106 101 the the DT 39011 106 102 cells cell NNS 39011 106 103 of of IN 39011 106 104 the the DT 39011 106 105 leaves leave NNS 39011 106 106 and and CC 39011 106 107 thence thence NN 39011 106 108 distributed distribute VBN 39011 106 109 as as IN 39011 106 110 the the DT 39011 106 111 formative formative JJ 39011 106 112 material material NN 39011 106 113 from from IN 39011 106 114 which which WDT 39011 106 115 the the DT 39011 106 116 plant plant NN 39011 106 117 constructed construct VBD 39011 106 118 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 106 119 parts part NNS 39011 106 120 . . . 39011 107 1 Davy Davy NNP 39011 107 2 and and CC 39011 107 3 Boussingault Boussingault NNP 39011 107 4 had have VBD 39011 107 5 even even RB 39011 107 6 surmised surmise VBN 39011 107 7 that that IN 39011 107 8 a a DT 39011 107 9 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 39011 107 10 might may MD 39011 107 11 be be VB 39011 107 12 the the DT 39011 107 13 first first RB 39011 107 14 - - HYPH 39011 107 15 formed form VBN 39011 107 16 product product NN 39011 107 17 in in IN 39011 107 18 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 107 19 . . . 39011 108 1 There there EX 39011 108 2 can can MD 39011 108 3 be be VB 39011 108 4 little little JJ 39011 108 5 doubt doubt NN 39011 108 6 that that IN 39011 108 7 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 108 8 ' ' POS 39011 108 9 classical classical JJ 39011 108 10 proof proof NN 39011 108 11 , , , 39011 108 12 by by IN 39011 108 13 direct direct JJ 39011 108 14 physiological physiological JJ 39011 108 15 observation observation NN 39011 108 16 and and CC 39011 108 17 experiment experiment NN 39011 108 18 , , , 39011 108 19 first first RB 39011 108 20 brought bring VBD 39011 108 21 forward forward RP 39011 108 22 the the DT 39011 108 23 truth truth NN 39011 108 24 of of IN 39011 108 25 organic organic JJ 39011 108 26 synthesis synthesis NN 39011 108 27 in in IN 39011 108 28 the the DT 39011 108 29 plant plant NN 39011 108 30 in in IN 39011 108 31 a a DT 39011 108 32 concrete concrete JJ 39011 108 33 and and CC 39011 108 34 convincing convincing JJ 39011 108 35 form form NN 39011 108 36 . . . 39011 109 1 But but CC 39011 109 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 109 3 did do VBD 39011 109 4 more more JJR 39011 109 5 than than IN 39011 109 6 that that DT 39011 109 7 . . . 39011 110 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 110 2 laid lay VBD 39011 110 3 the the DT 39011 110 4 foundation foundation NN 39011 110 5 of of IN 39011 110 6 the the DT 39011 110 7 modern modern JJ 39011 110 8 physiology physiology NN 39011 110 9 of of IN 39011 110 10 plant plant NN 39011 110 11 - - HYPH 39011 110 12 nutrition nutrition NN 39011 110 13 on on IN 39011 110 14 ground ground NN 39011 110 15 already already RB 39011 110 16 prepared prepare VBN 39011 110 17 by by IN 39011 110 18 De De NNP 39011 110 19 Saussure Saussure NNP 39011 110 20 and and CC 39011 110 21 the the DT 39011 110 22 earlier early JJR 39011 110 23 workers worker NNS 39011 110 24 ; ; : 39011 110 25 for for IN 39011 110 26 , , , 39011 110 27 in in IN 39011 110 28 addition addition NN 39011 110 29 to to IN 39011 110 30 emphasising emphasise VBG 39011 110 31 the the DT 39011 110 32 truth truth NN 39011 110 33 of of IN 39011 110 34 organic organic JJ 39011 110 35 synthesis synthesis NN 39011 110 36 -- -- : 39011 110 37 a a DT 39011 110 38 truth truth NN 39011 110 39 which which WDT 39011 110 40 had have VBD 39011 110 41 been be VBN 39011 110 42 gradually gradually RB 39011 110 43 impressing impress VBG 39011 110 44 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 110 45 on on IN 39011 110 46 the the DT 39011 110 47 world world NN 39011 110 48 for for IN 39011 110 49 some some DT 39011 110 50 years year NNS 39011 110 51 -- -- : 39011 110 52 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 110 53 ' ' POS 39011 110 54 discovery discovery NN 39011 110 55 showed show VBD 39011 110 56 clearly clearly RB 39011 110 57 the the DT 39011 110 58 real real JJ 39011 110 59 meaning meaning NN 39011 110 60 of of IN 39011 110 61 carbon carbon NN 39011 110 62 - - HYPH 39011 110 63 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 110 64 as as IN 39011 110 65 a a DT 39011 110 66 process process NN 39011 110 67 for for IN 39011 110 68 obtaining obtain VBG 39011 110 69 combustible combustible JJ 39011 110 70 food food NN 39011 110 71 , , , 39011 110 72 which which WDT 39011 110 73 the the DT 39011 110 74 plant plant NN 39011 110 75 then then RB 39011 110 76 proceeds proceed VBZ 39011 110 77 to to TO 39011 110 78 make make VB 39011 110 79 use use NN 39011 110 80 of of IN 39011 110 81 . . . 39011 111 1 Many many JJ 39011 111 2 points point NNS 39011 111 3 were be VBD 39011 111 4 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 111 5 cleared clear VBN 39011 111 6 up up RP 39011 111 7 at at IN 39011 111 8 once once RB 39011 111 9 , , , 39011 111 10 or or CC 39011 111 11 if if IN 39011 111 12 not not RB 39011 111 13 explained explain VBN 39011 111 14 were be VBD 39011 111 15 at at IN 39011 111 16 least least JJS 39011 111 17 put put VBN 39011 111 18 into into IN 39011 111 19 a a DT 39011 111 20 strong strong JJ 39011 111 21 light light NN 39011 111 22 for for IN 39011 111 23 further further JJ 39011 111 24 enquiry enquiry NN 39011 111 25 , , , 39011 111 26 and and CC 39011 111 27 plant plant NN 39011 111 28 - - HYPH 39011 111 29 nutrition nutrition NN 39011 111 30 soon soon RB 39011 111 31 ceased cease VBD 39011 111 32 to to TO 39011 111 33 be be VB 39011 111 34 the the DT 39011 111 35 mysterious mysterious JJ 39011 111 36 subject subject NN 39011 111 37 for for IN 39011 111 38 all all DT 39011 111 39 kinds kind NNS 39011 111 40 of of IN 39011 111 41 wild wild JJ 39011 111 42 conjectures conjecture NNS 39011 111 43 that that IN 39011 111 44 it -PRON- PRP 39011 111 45 had have VBD 39011 111 46 hitherto hitherto VBN 39011 111 47 been be VBN 39011 111 48 . . . 39011 112 1 The the DT 39011 112 2 meaning meaning NN 39011 112 3 of of IN 39011 112 4 thin thin JJ 39011 112 5 leaves leave NNS 39011 112 6 , , , 39011 112 7 with with IN 39011 112 8 numerous numerous JJ 39011 112 9 stomata stoma NNS 39011 112 10 and and CC 39011 112 11 finely finely RB 39011 112 12 ramified ramify VBD 39011 112 13 or or CC 39011 112 14 divided divide VBN 39011 112 15 vascular vascular JJ 39011 112 16 bundles bundle NNS 39011 112 17 , , , 39011 112 18 became become VBD 39011 112 19 more more RBR 39011 112 20 apparent apparent JJ 39011 112 21 , , , 39011 112 22 as as RB 39011 112 23 also also RB 39011 112 24 did do VBD 39011 112 25 the the DT 39011 112 26 significance significance NN 39011 112 27 of of IN 39011 112 28 the the DT 39011 112 29 ascending ascend VBG 39011 112 30 transpiration transpiration NN 39011 112 31 current current NN 39011 112 32 ; ; : 39011 112 33 the the DT 39011 112 34 storage storage NN 39011 112 35 of of IN 39011 112 36 starch starch NN 39011 112 37 - - HYPH 39011 112 38 grains grain NNS 39011 112 39 in in IN 39011 112 40 tubers tuber NNS 39011 112 41 , , , 39011 112 42 medullary medullary JJ 39011 112 43 rays ray NNS 39011 112 44 , , , 39011 112 45 roots root NNS 39011 112 46 , , , 39011 112 47 seeds seed NNS 39011 112 48 , , , 39011 112 49 etc etc FW 39011 112 50 . . NN 39011 112 51 , , , 39011 112 52 obtained obtain VBD 39011 112 53 meanings meaning NNS 39011 112 54 not not RB 39011 112 55 understood understand VBN 39011 112 56 before before RB 39011 112 57 ; ; : 39011 112 58 the the DT 39011 112 59 spread spread NN 39011 112 60 of of IN 39011 112 61 roots root NNS 39011 112 62 in in IN 39011 112 63 the the DT 39011 112 64 soil soil NN 39011 112 65 , , , 39011 112 66 and and CC 39011 112 67 the the DT 39011 112 68 gradually gradually RB 39011 112 69 discovered discover VBN 39011 112 70 properties property NNS 39011 112 71 of of IN 39011 112 72 the the DT 39011 112 73 finer finer NN 39011 112 74 rootlets rootlet NNS 39011 112 75 and and CC 39011 112 76 of of IN 39011 112 77 the the DT 39011 112 78 root root NN 39011 112 79 - - HYPH 39011 112 80 hairs hair NNS 39011 112 81 , , , 39011 112 82 fitted fit VBN 39011 112 83 naturally naturally RB 39011 112 84 into into IN 39011 112 85 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 112 86 places place NNS 39011 112 87 ; ; : 39011 112 88 and and CC 39011 112 89 , , , 39011 112 90 in in IN 39011 112 91 short short JJ 39011 112 92 , , , 39011 112 93 a a DT 39011 112 94 thousand thousand CD 39011 112 95 facts fact NNS 39011 112 96 , , , 39011 112 97 otherwise otherwise RB 39011 112 98 isolated isolate VBN 39011 112 99 , , , 39011 112 100 became become VBD 39011 112 101 collated collate VBN 39011 112 102 into into IN 39011 112 103 an an DT 39011 112 104 intelligible intelligible JJ 39011 112 105 system system NN 39011 112 106 , , , 39011 112 107 full full JJ 39011 112 108 of of IN 39011 112 109 suggestions suggestion NNS 39011 112 110 for for IN 39011 112 111 new new JJ 39011 112 112 work work NN 39011 112 113 , , , 39011 112 114 such such JJ 39011 112 115 as as IN 39011 112 116 has have VBZ 39011 112 117 since since IN 39011 112 118 gone go VBN 39011 112 119 on on RB 39011 112 120 and and CC 39011 112 121 is be VBZ 39011 112 122 now now RB 39011 112 123 being be VBG 39011 112 124 pursued pursue VBN 39011 112 125 with with IN 39011 112 126 an an DT 39011 112 127 activity activity NN 39011 112 128 and and CC 39011 112 129 success success NN 39011 112 130 never never RB 39011 112 131 before before IN 39011 112 132 realised realise VBN 39011 112 133 in in IN 39011 112 134 the the DT 39011 112 135 history history NN 39011 112 136 of of IN 39011 112 137 science science NN 39011 112 138 . . . 39011 113 1 As as IN 39011 113 2 time time NN 39011 113 3 went go VBD 39011 113 4 on on RP 39011 113 5 , , , 39011 113 6 while while IN 39011 113 7 the the DT 39011 113 8 general general JJ 39011 113 9 truth truth NN 39011 113 10 of of IN 39011 113 11 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 113 12 ' ' POS 39011 113 13 views view NNS 39011 113 14 was be VBD 39011 113 15 confirmed confirm VBN 39011 113 16 , , , 39011 113 17 a a DT 39011 113 18 number number NN 39011 113 19 of of IN 39011 113 20 detailed detailed JJ 39011 113 21 discoveries discovery NNS 39011 113 22 were be VBD 39011 113 23 made make VBN 39011 113 24 which which WDT 39011 113 25 seemed seem VBD 39011 113 26 to to TO 39011 113 27 contradict contradict VB 39011 113 28 them -PRON- PRP 39011 113 29 in in IN 39011 113 30 certain certain JJ 39011 113 31 points point NNS 39011 113 32 . . . 39011 114 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 114 2 was be VBD 39011 114 3 found find VBN 39011 114 4 that that IN 39011 114 5 not not RB 39011 114 6 all all DT 39011 114 7 leaves leave NNS 39011 114 8 form form VBP 39011 114 9 starch starch NN 39011 114 10 , , , 39011 114 11 for for IN 39011 114 12 some some DT 39011 114 13 contain contain NN 39011 114 14 sugar sugar NN 39011 114 15 or or CC 39011 114 16 oil oil NN 39011 114 17 ; ; : 39011 114 18 but but CC 39011 114 19 Holle Holle NNP 39011 114 20 and and CC 39011 114 21 Godlewski Godlewski NNP 39011 114 22 proved prove VBD 39011 114 23 experimentally experimentally RB 39011 114 24 that that IN 39011 114 25 this this DT 39011 114 26 oil oil NN 39011 114 27 may may MD 39011 114 28 be be VB 39011 114 29 replaced replace VBN 39011 114 30 by by IN 39011 114 31 starch starch NN 39011 114 32 if if IN 39011 114 33 the the DT 39011 114 34 conditions condition NNS 39011 114 35 of of IN 39011 114 36 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 114 37 are be VBP 39011 114 38 slightly slightly RB 39011 114 39 modified modify VBN 39011 114 40 . . . 39011 115 1 More more RBR 39011 115 2 recently recently RB 39011 115 3 Hà Hà NNP 39011 115 4 © © NNP 39011 115 5 bert bert NNP 39011 115 6 discovered discover VBD 39011 115 7 that that IN 39011 115 8 the the DT 39011 115 9 stalks stalk NNS 39011 115 10 and and CC 39011 115 11 leaves leave NNS 39011 115 12 of of IN 39011 115 13 grasses grass NNS 39011 115 14 contain contain VBP 39011 115 15 a a DT 39011 115 16 peculiar peculiar JJ 39011 115 17 form form NN 39011 115 18 of of IN 39011 115 19 gum gum NN 39011 115 20 , , , 39011 115 21 which which WDT 39011 115 22 was be VBD 39011 115 23 formerly formerly RB 39011 115 24 confounded confound VBN 39011 115 25 with with IN 39011 115 26 starch starch NN 39011 115 27 , , , 39011 115 28 a a DT 39011 115 29 substance substance NN 39011 115 30 not not RB 39011 115 31 abundant abundant JJ 39011 115 32 in in IN 39011 115 33 them -PRON- PRP 39011 115 34 . . . 39011 116 1 Then then RB 39011 116 2 came come VBD 39011 116 3 Schimper Schimper NNP 39011 116 4 's 's POS 39011 116 5 discovery discovery NN 39011 116 6 of of IN 39011 116 7 starch starch NN 39011 116 8 - - HYPH 39011 116 9 forming form VBG 39011 116 10 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 39011 116 11 , , , 39011 116 12 which which WDT 39011 116 13 , , , 39011 116 14 if if IN 39011 116 15 supplied supply VBN 39011 116 16 with with IN 39011 116 17 sugar sugar NN 39011 116 18 , , , 39011 116 19 are be VBP 39011 116 20 able able JJ 39011 116 21 to to TO 39011 116 22 form form VB 39011 116 23 starch starch NN 39011 116 24 - - HYPH 39011 116 25 grains grain NNS 39011 116 26 in in IN 39011 116 27 the the DT 39011 116 28 dark dark NN 39011 116 29 , , , 39011 116 30 as as IN 39011 116 31 in in IN 39011 116 32 tubers tuber NNS 39011 116 33 , , , 39011 116 34 etc etc FW 39011 116 35 . . FW 39011 116 36 , , , 39011 116 37 underground underground RB 39011 116 38 ; ; , 39011 116 39 and and CC 39011 116 40 as as IN 39011 116 41 subsequent subsequent JJ 39011 116 42 researches research NNS 39011 116 43 have have VBP 39011 116 44 proved prove VBN 39011 116 45 that that IN 39011 116 46 the the DT 39011 116 47 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 116 48 - - HYPH 39011 116 49 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 39011 116 50 -- -- : 39011 116 51 which which WDT 39011 116 52 are be VBP 39011 116 53 morphologically morphologically RB 39011 116 54 the the DT 39011 116 55 same same JJ 39011 116 56 as as IN 39011 116 57 the the DT 39011 116 58 starch starch NN 39011 116 59 - - HYPH 39011 116 60 forming form VBG 39011 116 61 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 39011 116 62 and and CC 39011 116 63 can can MD 39011 116 64 be be VB 39011 116 65 replaced replace VBN 39011 116 66 by by IN 39011 116 67 them -PRON- PRP 39011 116 68 -- -- : 39011 116 69 are be VBP 39011 116 70 also also RB 39011 116 71 able able JJ 39011 116 72 to to TO 39011 116 73 form form VB 39011 116 74 starch starch NN 39011 116 75 - - HYPH 39011 116 76 grains grain NNS 39011 116 77 from from IN 39011 116 78 sugar sugar NN 39011 116 79 , , , 39011 116 80 as as IN 39011 116 81 proved prove VBN 39011 116 82 by by IN 39011 116 83 the the DT 39011 116 84 experiments experiment NNS 39011 116 85 of of IN 39011 116 86 Boehm Boehm NNP 39011 116 87 , , , 39011 116 88 Acton Acton NNP 39011 116 89 , , , 39011 116 90 Meyer Meyer NNP 39011 116 91 , , , 39011 116 92 Laurent Laurent NNP 39011 116 93 , , , 39011 116 94 Bokorny Bokorny NNP 39011 116 95 , , , 39011 116 96 Saposchnikoff Saposchnikoff NNP 39011 116 97 , , , 39011 116 98 and and CC 39011 116 99 others other NNS 39011 116 100 , , , 39011 116 101 it -PRON- PRP 39011 116 102 soon soon RB 39011 116 103 became become VBD 39011 116 104 evident evident JJ 39011 116 105 that that IN 39011 116 106 nothing nothing NN 39011 116 107 essential essential JJ 39011 116 108 needed need VBN 39011 116 109 altering alter VBG 39011 116 110 in in IN 39011 116 111 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 116 112 ' ' POS 39011 116 113 view view NN 39011 116 114 that that IN 39011 116 115 starch starch NN 39011 116 116 is be VBZ 39011 116 117 the the DT 39011 116 118 first first JJ 39011 116 119 visible visible JJ 39011 116 120 product product NN 39011 116 121 of of IN 39011 116 122 carbon carbon NN 39011 116 123 - - HYPH 39011 116 124 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 116 125 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 116 126 , , , 39011 116 127 only only RB 39011 116 128 it -PRON- PRP 39011 116 129 became become VBD 39011 116 130 clearer clear JJR 39011 116 131 that that IN 39011 116 132 the the DT 39011 116 133 starch starch NN 39011 116 134 - - HYPH 39011 116 135 grains grain NNS 39011 116 136 are be VBP 39011 116 137 built build VBN 39011 116 138 up up RP 39011 116 139 by by IN 39011 116 140 the the DT 39011 116 141 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 116 142 from from IN 39011 116 143 glucose glucose NNP 39011 116 144 or or CC 39011 116 145 some some DT 39011 116 146 similar similar JJ 39011 116 147 body body NN 39011 116 148 , , , 39011 116 149 and and CC 39011 116 150 represent represent VBP 39011 116 151 so so RB 39011 116 152 many many JJ 39011 116 153 packets packet NNS 39011 116 154 of of IN 39011 116 155 reserve reserve NN 39011 116 156 materials material NNS 39011 116 157 put put VBN 39011 116 158 by by RB 39011 116 159 for for IN 39011 116 160 the the DT 39011 116 161 present present NN 39011 116 162 because because IN 39011 116 163 not not RB 39011 116 164 required require VBN 39011 116 165 for for IN 39011 116 166 the the DT 39011 116 167 immediate immediate JJ 39011 116 168 needs need NNS 39011 116 169 of of IN 39011 116 170 the the DT 39011 116 171 cell cell NN 39011 116 172 . . . 39011 117 1 Boussingault Boussingault NNP 39011 117 2 showed show VBD 39011 117 3 , , , 39011 117 4 about about RB 39011 117 5 thirty thirty CD 39011 117 6 years year NNS 39011 117 7 ago ago RB 39011 117 8 , , , 39011 117 9 that that DT 39011 117 10 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 117 11 soon soon RB 39011 117 12 stops stop VBZ 39011 117 13 in in IN 39011 117 14 green green JJ 39011 117 15 leaves leave NNS 39011 117 16 if if IN 39011 117 17 cut cut VBD 39011 117 18 off off RP 39011 117 19 from from IN 39011 117 20 the the DT 39011 117 21 plant plant NN 39011 117 22 , , , 39011 117 23 not not RB 39011 117 24 because because IN 39011 117 25 the the DT 39011 117 26 leaves leave NNS 39011 117 27 die die VBP 39011 117 28 , , , 39011 117 29 but but CC 39011 117 30 owing owe VBG 39011 117 31 to to IN 39011 117 32 some some DT 39011 117 33 " " `` 39011 117 34 maximum maximum JJ 39011 117 35 capacity capacity NN 39011 117 36 " " '' 39011 117 37 being be VBG 39011 117 38 attained attain VBN 39011 117 39 . . . 39011 118 1 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 118 2 had have VBD 39011 118 3 shown show VBN 39011 118 4 that that IN 39011 118 5 the the DT 39011 118 6 starch starch NN 39011 118 7 passes pass VBZ 39011 118 8 down down RP 39011 118 9 to to IN 39011 118 10 other other JJ 39011 118 11 parts part NNS 39011 118 12 of of IN 39011 118 13 the the DT 39011 118 14 plant plant NN 39011 118 15 in in IN 39011 118 16 solution solution NN 39011 118 17 as as IN 39011 118 18 glucose glucose NN 39011 118 19 . . . 39011 119 1 Neither neither DT 39011 119 2 time time NN 39011 119 3 nor nor CC 39011 119 4 space space NN 39011 119 5 will will MD 39011 119 6 permit permit VB 39011 119 7 me -PRON- PRP 39011 119 8 to to TO 39011 119 9 go go VB 39011 119 10 into into IN 39011 119 11 the the DT 39011 119 12 enormous enormous JJ 39011 119 13 field field NN 39011 119 14 of of IN 39011 119 15 research research NN 39011 119 16 and and CC 39011 119 17 results result NNS 39011 119 18 opened open VBN 39011 119 19 up up RP 39011 119 20 by by IN 39011 119 21 these these DT 39011 119 22 and and CC 39011 119 23 similar similar JJ 39011 119 24 observations observation NNS 39011 119 25 made make VBN 39011 119 26 between between IN 39011 119 27 1860 1860 CD 39011 119 28 - - SYM 39011 119 29 70 70 CD 39011 119 30 . . . 39011 120 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 120 2 must must MD 39011 120 3 suffice suffice VB 39011 120 4 to to TO 39011 120 5 say say VB 39011 120 6 that that IN 39011 120 7 they -PRON- PRP 39011 120 8 led lead VBD 39011 120 9 to to IN 39011 120 10 the the DT 39011 120 11 discovery discovery NN 39011 120 12 and and CC 39011 120 13 study study NN 39011 120 14 of of IN 39011 120 15 the the DT 39011 120 16 diastatic diastatic JJ 39011 120 17 and and CC 39011 120 18 other other JJ 39011 120 19 enzymes enzyme NNS 39011 120 20 in in IN 39011 120 21 the the DT 39011 120 22 leaves leave NNS 39011 120 23 and and CC 39011 120 24 other other JJ 39011 120 25 green green JJ 39011 120 26 parts part NNS 39011 120 27 of of IN 39011 120 28 plants plant NNS 39011 120 29 , , , 39011 120 30 and and CC 39011 120 31 to to IN 39011 120 32 a a DT 39011 120 33 clearer clear JJR 39011 120 34 understanding understanding NN 39011 120 35 of of IN 39011 120 36 what what WP 39011 120 37 was be VBD 39011 120 38 already already RB 39011 120 39 known know VBN 39011 120 40 of of IN 39011 120 41 them -PRON- PRP 39011 120 42 in in IN 39011 120 43 seeds seed NNS 39011 120 44 , , , 39011 120 45 and and CC 39011 120 46 this this DT 39011 120 47 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 120 48 reacted react VBD 39011 120 49 at at IN 39011 120 50 once once RB 39011 120 51 on on IN 39011 120 52 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 120 53 insight insight NN 39011 120 54 into into IN 39011 120 55 the the DT 39011 120 56 processes process NNS 39011 120 57 of of IN 39011 120 58 transport transport NN 39011 120 59 of of IN 39011 120 60 reserve reserve NN 39011 120 61 materials material NNS 39011 120 62 and and CC 39011 120 63 constructive constructive JJ 39011 120 64 materials material NNS 39011 120 65 from from IN 39011 120 66 one one CD 39011 120 67 part part NN 39011 120 68 of of IN 39011 120 69 the the DT 39011 120 70 plant plant NN 39011 120 71 to to IN 39011 120 72 another another DT 39011 120 73 , , , 39011 120 74 matters matter NNS 39011 120 75 which which WDT 39011 120 76 will will MD 39011 120 77 be be VB 39011 120 78 referred refer VBN 39011 120 79 to to TO 39011 120 80 later later RB 39011 120 81 on on RB 39011 120 82 . . . 39011 121 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 121 2 remains remain VBZ 39011 121 3 to to TO 39011 121 4 explain explain VB 39011 121 5 Boussingault Boussingault NNP 39011 121 6 's 's POS 39011 121 7 difficulty difficulty NN 39011 121 8 as as IN 39011 121 9 regards regard VBZ 39011 121 10 the the DT 39011 121 11 cessation cessation NN 39011 121 12 of of IN 39011 121 13 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 121 14 . . . 39011 122 1 Recent recent JJ 39011 122 2 researches research NNS 39011 122 3 confirm confirm VBP 39011 122 4 the the DT 39011 122 5 view view NN 39011 122 6 that that IN 39011 122 7 at at RB 39011 122 8 least least RBS 39011 122 9 three three CD 39011 122 10 causes cause NNS 39011 122 11 are be VBP 39011 122 12 at at IN 39011 122 13 work work NN 39011 122 14 to to TO 39011 122 15 bring bring VB 39011 122 16 about about RP 39011 122 17 the the DT 39011 122 18 inhibition inhibition NN 39011 122 19 of of IN 39011 122 20 the the DT 39011 122 21 carbon carbon NN 39011 122 22 - - HYPH 39011 122 23 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 122 24 : : : 39011 122 25 first first RB 39011 122 26 , , , 39011 122 27 the the DT 39011 122 28 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 122 29 - - HYPH 39011 122 30 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 39011 122 31 become become VBN 39011 122 32 filled fill VBN 39011 122 33 to to IN 39011 122 34 excess excess NN 39011 122 35 with with IN 39011 122 36 starch starch NN 39011 122 37 , , , 39011 122 38 which which WDT 39011 122 39 can can MD 39011 122 40 not not RB 39011 122 41 get get VB 39011 122 42 away away RB 39011 122 43 because because IN 39011 122 44 all all PDT 39011 122 45 the the DT 39011 122 46 passages passage NNS 39011 122 47 are be VBP 39011 122 48 full full JJ 39011 122 49 and and CC 39011 122 50 the the DT 39011 122 51 products product NNS 39011 122 52 are be VBP 39011 122 53 inhibiting inhibit VBG 39011 122 54 the the DT 39011 122 55 further further JJ 39011 122 56 action action NN 39011 122 57 of of IN 39011 122 58 the the DT 39011 122 59 enzymes enzyme NNS 39011 122 60 which which WDT 39011 122 61 should should MD 39011 122 62 dissolve dissolve VB 39011 122 63 the the DT 39011 122 64 solid solid JJ 39011 122 65 granules granule NNS 39011 122 66 ; ; : 39011 122 67 secondly secondly RB 39011 122 68 , , , 39011 122 69 the the DT 39011 122 70 leaf leaf NN 39011 122 71 being be VBG 39011 122 72 detached detach VBN 39011 122 73 from from IN 39011 122 74 the the DT 39011 122 75 plant plant NN 39011 122 76 explains explain VBZ 39011 122 77 why why WRB 39011 122 78 the the DT 39011 122 79 soluble soluble JJ 39011 122 80 products product NNS 39011 122 81 can can MD 39011 122 82 not not RB 39011 122 83 get get VB 39011 122 84 away away RB 39011 122 85 , , , 39011 122 86 for for IN 39011 122 87 this this DT 39011 122 88 makes make VBZ 39011 122 89 a a DT 39011 122 90 great great JJ 39011 122 91 difference difference NN 39011 122 92 in in IN 39011 122 93 the the DT 39011 122 94 rate rate NN 39011 122 95 of of IN 39011 122 96 exhaustion exhaustion NN 39011 122 97 of of IN 39011 122 98 the the DT 39011 122 99 leaf leaf NN 39011 122 100 ; ; : 39011 122 101 and and CC 39011 122 102 , , , 39011 122 103 thirdly thirdly RB 39011 122 104 , , , 39011 122 105 the the DT 39011 122 106 same same JJ 39011 122 107 fact fact NN 39011 122 108 involves involve VBZ 39011 122 109 that that IN 39011 122 110 the the DT 39011 122 111 leaf leaf NN 39011 122 112 can can MD 39011 122 113 obtain obtain VB 39011 122 114 no no DT 39011 122 115 further further JJ 39011 122 116 supply supply NN 39011 122 117 of of IN 39011 122 118 salts salt NNS 39011 122 119 of of IN 39011 122 120 potassium potassium NN 39011 122 121 , , , 39011 122 122 etc etc FW 39011 122 123 . . FW 39011 122 124 , , , 39011 122 125 without without IN 39011 122 126 which which WDT 39011 122 127 elements element VBZ 39011 122 128 the the DT 39011 122 129 processes process NNS 39011 122 130 in in IN 39011 122 131 question question NN 39011 122 132 can can MD 39011 122 133 not not RB 39011 122 134 go go VB 39011 122 135 on on RP 39011 122 136 . . . 39011 123 1 These these DT 39011 123 2 and and CC 39011 123 3 numerous numerous JJ 39011 123 4 other other JJ 39011 123 5 deeper deep JJR 39011 123 6 insights insight NNS 39011 123 7 into into IN 39011 123 8 the the DT 39011 123 9 process process NN 39011 123 10 of of IN 39011 123 11 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 123 12 , , , 39011 123 13 obviously obviously RB 39011 123 14 strengthen strengthen VB 39011 123 15 the the DT 39011 123 16 force force NN 39011 123 17 of of IN 39011 123 18 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 123 19 ' ' POS 39011 123 20 discovery discovery NN 39011 123 21 ; ; : 39011 123 22 though though IN 39011 123 23 it -PRON- PRP 39011 123 24 by by IN 39011 123 25 no no DT 39011 123 26 means means NN 39011 123 27 necessarily necessarily RB 39011 123 28 follows follow VBZ 39011 123 29 that that IN 39011 123 30 starch starch NN 39011 123 31 - - HYPH 39011 123 32 grains grain NNS 39011 123 33 are be VBP 39011 123 34 always always RB 39011 123 35 the the DT 39011 123 36 resting rest VBG 39011 123 37 form form NN 39011 123 38 of of IN 39011 123 39 the the DT 39011 123 40 products product NNS 39011 123 41 of of IN 39011 123 42 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 123 43 , , , 39011 123 44 and and CC 39011 123 45 we -PRON- PRP 39011 123 46 now now RB 39011 123 47 know know VBP 39011 123 48 that that IN 39011 123 49 such such JJ 39011 123 50 is be VBZ 39011 123 51 often often RB 39011 123 52 not not RB 39011 123 53 the the DT 39011 123 54 case case NN 39011 123 55 : : : 39011 123 56 we -PRON- PRP 39011 123 57 now now RB 39011 123 58 have have VBP 39011 123 59 much much RB 39011 123 60 deeper deep JJR 39011 123 61 glimpses glimpse NNS 39011 123 62 into into IN 39011 123 63 the the DT 39011 123 64 initial initial JJ 39011 123 65 products product NNS 39011 123 66 of of IN 39011 123 67 carbon carbon NN 39011 123 68 - - HYPH 39011 123 69 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 123 70 than than IN 39011 123 71 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 123 72 had have VBD 39011 123 73 in in IN 39011 123 74 1860 1860 CD 39011 123 75 , , , 39011 123 76 but but CC 39011 123 77 this this DT 39011 123 78 enhances enhance VBZ 39011 123 79 rather rather RB 39011 123 80 than than IN 39011 123 81 detracts detract NNS 39011 123 82 from from IN 39011 123 83 the the DT 39011 123 84 importance importance NN 39011 123 85 of of IN 39011 123 86 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 123 87 splendidly splendidly RB 39011 123 88 worked work VBN 39011 123 89 - - HYPH 39011 123 90 out out RP 39011 123 91 discovery discovery NN 39011 123 92 . . . 39011 124 1 Put put VB 39011 124 2 more more RBR 39011 124 3 generally generally RB 39011 124 4 , , , 39011 124 5 we -PRON- PRP 39011 124 6 may may MD 39011 124 7 now now RB 39011 124 8 say say VB 39011 124 9 that that IN 39011 124 10 the the DT 39011 124 11 process process NN 39011 124 12 of of IN 39011 124 13 carbon carbon NN 39011 124 14 - - HYPH 39011 124 15 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 124 16 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 124 17 in in IN 39011 124 18 green green JJ 39011 124 19 leaves leave NNS 39011 124 20 under under IN 39011 124 21 the the DT 39011 124 22 influence influence NN 39011 124 23 of of IN 39011 124 24 light light NN 39011 124 25 is be VBZ 39011 124 26 a a DT 39011 124 27 process process NN 39011 124 28 of of IN 39011 124 29 synthesis synthesis NN 39011 124 30 -- -- : 39011 124 31 photo photo NN 39011 124 32 - - HYPH 39011 124 33 synthesis synthesis NN 39011 124 34 -- -- : 39011 124 35 resulting result VBG 39011 124 36 in in IN 39011 124 37 the the DT 39011 124 38 building building NN 39011 124 39 up up RP 39011 124 40 of of IN 39011 124 41 a a DT 39011 124 42 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 39011 124 43 such such JJ 39011 124 44 as as IN 39011 124 45 sugar sugar NN 39011 124 46 , , , 39011 124 47 inulin inulin NNP 39011 124 48 or or CC 39011 124 49 starch starch NN 39011 124 50 from from IN 39011 124 51 the the DT 39011 124 52 elements element NNS 39011 124 53 carbon carbon NN 39011 124 54 , , , 39011 124 55 hydrogen hydrogen NN 39011 124 56 and and CC 39011 124 57 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 124 58 . . . 39011 125 1 But but CC 39011 125 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 125 3 must must MD 39011 125 4 not not RB 39011 125 5 be be VB 39011 125 6 supposed suppose VBN 39011 125 7 that that IN 39011 125 8 the the DT 39011 125 9 importance importance NN 39011 125 10 of of IN 39011 125 11 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 125 12 ' ' POS 39011 125 13 discovery discovery NN 39011 125 14 , , , 39011 125 15 and and CC 39011 125 16 the the DT 39011 125 17 rapid rapid JJ 39011 125 18 consequent consequent JJ 39011 125 19 extensions extension NNS 39011 125 20 of of IN 39011 125 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 125 22 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 125 23 , , , 39011 125 24 did do VBD 39011 125 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 125 26 work work NN 39011 125 27 forthwith forthwith NN 39011 125 28 in in IN 39011 125 29 disabusing disabuse VBG 39011 125 30 men man NNS 39011 125 31 's 's POS 39011 125 32 minds mind NNS 39011 125 33 of of IN 39011 125 34 old old JJ 39011 125 35 and and CC 39011 125 36 erroneous erroneous JJ 39011 125 37 notions notion NNS 39011 125 38 . . . 39011 126 1 To to TO 39011 126 2 say say VB 39011 126 3 nothing nothing NN 39011 126 4 of of IN 39011 126 5 numerous numerous JJ 39011 126 6 smaller small JJR 39011 126 7 misconceptions misconception NNS 39011 126 8 which which WDT 39011 126 9 still still RB 39011 126 10 held hold VBD 39011 126 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 126 12 ground ground NN 39011 126 13 owing owe VBG 39011 126 14 to to IN 39011 126 15 the the DT 39011 126 16 stupendous stupendous JJ 39011 126 17 ignorance ignorance NN 39011 126 18 of of IN 39011 126 19 plant plant NN 39011 126 20 - - HYPH 39011 126 21 physiology physiology NN 39011 126 22 which which WDT 39011 126 23 prevailed prevail VBD 39011 126 24 , , , 39011 126 25 we -PRON- PRP 39011 126 26 find find VBP 39011 126 27 incompetent incompetent JJ 39011 126 28 teachers teacher NNS 39011 126 29 and and CC 39011 126 30 text text NN 39011 126 31 - - HYPH 39011 126 32 books book NNS 39011 126 33 were be VBD 39011 126 34 still still RB 39011 126 35 propagating propagate VBG 39011 126 36 ideas idea NNS 39011 126 37 worthy worthy JJ 39011 126 38 of of IN 39011 126 39 ancient ancient JJ 39011 126 40 times time NNS 39011 126 41 . . . 39011 127 1 The the DT 39011 127 2 confusion confusion NN 39011 127 3 between between IN 39011 127 4 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 127 5 - - HYPH 39011 127 6 respiration respiration NN 39011 127 7 and and CC 39011 127 8 the the DT 39011 127 9 gas gas NN 39011 127 10 interchanges interchange NNS 39011 127 11 in in IN 39011 127 12 carbon carbon NN 39011 127 13 - - HYPH 39011 127 14 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 127 15 was be VBD 39011 127 16 by by IN 39011 127 17 no no DT 39011 127 18 means means NN 39011 127 19 eliminated eliminate VBN 39011 127 20 even even RB 39011 127 21 recently recently RB 39011 127 22 , , , 39011 127 23 though though IN 39011 127 24 it -PRON- PRP 39011 127 25 can can MD 39011 127 26 no no RB 39011 127 27 longer longer RB 39011 127 28 withstand withstand VB 39011 127 29 the the DT 39011 127 30 deliberate deliberate JJ 39011 127 31 onslaughts onslaught NNS 39011 127 32 now now RB 39011 127 33 made make VBN 39011 127 34 on on IN 39011 127 35 it -PRON- PRP 39011 127 36 . . . 39011 128 1 That that IN 39011 128 2 the the DT 39011 128 3 roots root NNS 39011 128 4 take take VBP 39011 128 5 up up RP 39011 128 6 food food NN 39011 128 7 as as IN 39011 128 8 such such JJ 39011 128 9 from from IN 39011 128 10 the the DT 39011 128 11 soil soil NN 39011 128 12 , , , 39011 128 13 and and CC 39011 128 14 that that IN 39011 128 15 that that DT 39011 128 16 food food NN 39011 128 17 is be VBZ 39011 128 18 directly directly RB 39011 128 19 employed employ VBN 39011 128 20 by by IN 39011 128 21 the the DT 39011 128 22 plant plant NN 39011 128 23 for for IN 39011 128 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 128 25 nutrition nutrition NN 39011 128 26 is be VBZ 39011 128 27 even even RB 39011 128 28 yet yet RB 39011 128 29 implied imply VBN 39011 128 30 in in IN 39011 128 31 daily daily JJ 39011 128 32 conversation conversation NN 39011 128 33 around around IN 39011 128 34 us -PRON- PRP 39011 128 35 ; ; : 39011 128 36 and and CC 39011 128 37 although although IN 39011 128 38 matters matter NNS 39011 128 39 have have VBP 39011 128 40 advanced advance VBN 39011 128 41 so so RB 39011 128 42 far far RB 39011 128 43 that that IN 39011 128 44 everyone everyone NN 39011 128 45 now now RB 39011 128 46 knows know VBZ 39011 128 47 that that IN 39011 128 48 the the DT 39011 128 49 substances substance NNS 39011 128 50 at at IN 39011 128 51 the the DT 39011 128 52 roots root NNS 39011 128 53 must must MD 39011 128 54 be be VB 39011 128 55 in in IN 39011 128 56 solution solution NN 39011 128 57 , , , 39011 128 58 ere ere NN 39011 128 59 they -PRON- PRP 39011 128 60 can can MD 39011 128 61 be be VB 39011 128 62 received receive VBN 39011 128 63 into into IN 39011 128 64 the the DT 39011 128 65 plant plant NN 39011 128 66 , , , 39011 128 67 it -PRON- PRP 39011 128 68 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 128 69 leads lead VBZ 39011 128 70 to to IN 39011 128 71 astonishing astonishing JJ 39011 128 72 replies reply NNS 39011 128 73 , , , 39011 128 74 if if IN 39011 128 75 we -PRON- PRP 39011 128 76 press press VBP 39011 128 77 the the DT 39011 128 78 question question NN 39011 128 79 very very RB 39011 128 80 far far RB 39011 128 81 as as IN 39011 128 82 to to IN 39011 128 83 how how WRB 39011 128 84 the the DT 39011 128 85 absorption absorption NN 39011 128 86 takes take VBZ 39011 128 87 place place NN 39011 128 88 , , , 39011 128 89 in in IN 39011 128 90 an an DT 39011 128 91 elementary elementary JJ 39011 128 92 examination examination NN 39011 128 93 of of IN 39011 128 94 agricultural agricultural JJ 39011 128 95 students student NNS 39011 128 96 . . . 39011 129 1 That that IN 39011 129 2 manures manure NNS 39011 129 3 are be VBP 39011 129 4 foods food NNS 39011 129 5 to to IN 39011 129 6 the the DT 39011 129 7 plant plant NN 39011 129 8 , , , 39011 129 9 that that IN 39011 129 10 sap sap NN 39011 129 11 circulates circulate NNS 39011 129 12 , , , 39011 129 13 that that IN 39011 129 14 transpiration transpiration NN 39011 129 15 is be VBZ 39011 129 16 of of IN 39011 129 17 use use NN 39011 129 18 to to TO 39011 129 19 keep keep VB 39011 129 20 the the DT 39011 129 21 plant plant NN 39011 129 22 cool cool JJ 39011 129 23 , , , 39011 129 24 and and CC 39011 129 25 wood wood NN 39011 129 26 is be VBZ 39011 129 27 a a DT 39011 129 28 " " `` 39011 129 29 porous porous JJ 39011 129 30 body body NN 39011 129 31 , , , 39011 129 32 " " '' 39011 129 33 etc etc FW 39011 129 34 . . . 39011 129 35 , , , 39011 129 36 are be VBP 39011 129 37 only only RB 39011 129 38 a a DT 39011 129 39 few few JJ 39011 129 40 of of IN 39011 129 41 the the DT 39011 129 42 misconceptions misconception NNS 39011 129 43 still still RB 39011 129 44 current current JJ 39011 129 45 , , , 39011 129 46 in in IN 39011 129 47 a a DT 39011 129 48 decade decade NN 39011 129 49 that that WDT 39011 129 50 has have VBZ 39011 129 51 found find VBN 39011 129 52 publishers publisher NNS 39011 129 53 for for IN 39011 129 54 a a DT 39011 129 55 work work NN 39011 129 56 advocating advocate VBG 39011 129 57 that that IN 39011 129 58 roots root NNS 39011 129 59 are be VBP 39011 129 60 congealed congeal VBN 39011 129 61 sap sap NN 39011 129 62 , , , 39011 129 63 and and CC 39011 129 64 that that IN 39011 129 65 the the DT 39011 129 66 leaves leave NNS 39011 129 67 of of IN 39011 129 68 plants plant NNS 39011 129 69 absorb absorb VBP 39011 129 70 the the DT 39011 129 71 moisture moisture NN 39011 129 72 and and CC 39011 129 73 dust dust NN 39011 129 74 of of IN 39011 129 75 the the DT 39011 129 76 air air NN 39011 129 77 , , , 39011 129 78 and and CC 39011 129 79 so so RB 39011 129 80 provide provide VB 39011 129 81 the the DT 39011 129 82 plant plant NN 39011 129 83 with with IN 39011 129 84 food food NN 39011 129 85 , , , 39011 129 86 and and CC 39011 129 87 for for IN 39011 129 88 a a DT 39011 129 89 paper paper NN 39011 129 90 explaining explain VBG 39011 129 91 the the DT 39011 129 92 action action NN 39011 129 93 of of IN 39011 129 94 root root NN 39011 129 95 - - HYPH 39011 129 96 hairs hair NNS 39011 129 97 as as IN 39011 129 98 tubes tube NNS 39011 129 99 with with IN 39011 129 100 open open JJ 39011 129 101 pores pore NNS 39011 129 102 at at IN 39011 129 103 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 129 104 tips tip NNS 39011 129 105 . . . 39011 130 1 But but CC 39011 130 2 the the DT 39011 130 3 gravest grave JJS 39011 130 4 misapprehensions misapprehension NNS 39011 130 5 current current JJ 39011 130 6 among among IN 39011 130 7 us -PRON- PRP 39011 130 8 are be VBP 39011 130 9 due due JJ 39011 130 10 to to IN 39011 130 11 the the DT 39011 130 12 crude crude JJ 39011 130 13 ideas idea NNS 39011 130 14 as as IN 39011 130 15 to to IN 39011 130 16 what what WP 39011 130 17 a a DT 39011 130 18 plant plant NN 39011 130 19 really really RB 39011 130 20 is be VBZ 39011 130 21 : : : 39011 130 22 this this DT 39011 130 23 , , , 39011 130 24 I -PRON- PRP 39011 130 25 take take VBP 39011 130 26 it -PRON- PRP 39011 130 27 , , , 39011 130 28 is be VBZ 39011 130 29 owing owe VBG 39011 130 30 to to IN 39011 130 31 the the DT 39011 130 32 difficulty difficulty NN 39011 130 33 of of IN 39011 130 34 grasping grasp VBG 39011 130 35 what what WP 39011 130 36 physiologists physiologist NNS 39011 130 37 mean mean VBP 39011 130 38 by by IN 39011 130 39 organised organised JJ 39011 130 40 structure structure NN 39011 130 41 , , , 39011 130 42 and and CC 39011 130 43 leads lead VBZ 39011 130 44 to to IN 39011 130 45 regarding regard VBG 39011 130 46 the the DT 39011 130 47 living living NN 39011 130 48 being be VBG 39011 130 49 either either CC 39011 130 50 as as IN 39011 130 51 a a DT 39011 130 52 mere mere JJ 39011 130 53 aggregation aggregation NN 39011 130 54 of of IN 39011 130 55 chemical chemical NN 39011 130 56 compounds compound NNS 39011 130 57 , , , 39011 130 58 built build VBN 39011 130 59 up up RP 39011 130 60 by by IN 39011 130 61 the the DT 39011 130 62 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 130 63 play play NN 39011 130 64 of of IN 39011 130 65 chemical chemical JJ 39011 130 66 forces force NNS 39011 130 67 , , , 39011 130 68 as as IN 39011 130 69 we -PRON- PRP 39011 130 70 know know VBP 39011 130 71 them -PRON- PRP 39011 130 72 , , , 39011 130 73 acting act VBG 39011 130 74 on on IN 39011 130 75 dead dead JJ 39011 130 76 matter matter NN 39011 130 77 , , , 39011 130 78 or or CC 39011 130 79 , , , 39011 130 80 as as IN 39011 130 81 in in IN 39011 130 82 the the DT 39011 130 83 days day NNS 39011 130 84 before before IN 39011 130 85 organic organic JJ 39011 130 86 chemistry chemistry NN 39011 130 87 , , , 39011 130 88 as as IN 39011 130 89 a a DT 39011 130 90 mysterious mysterious JJ 39011 130 91 entity entity NN 39011 130 92 endowed endow VBN 39011 130 93 with with IN 39011 130 94 " " `` 39011 130 95 vital vital JJ 39011 130 96 force force NN 39011 130 97 , , , 39011 130 98 " " '' 39011 130 99 and and CC 39011 130 100 with with IN 39011 130 101 properties property NNS 39011 130 102 not not RB 39011 130 103 amenable amenable JJ 39011 130 104 to to IN 39011 130 105 scientific scientific JJ 39011 130 106 investigation investigation NN 39011 130 107 . . . 39011 131 1 The the DT 39011 131 2 mistaken mistaken JJ 39011 131 3 notions notion NNS 39011 131 4 as as IN 39011 131 5 to to IN 39011 131 6 the the DT 39011 131 7 powers power NNS 39011 131 8 of of IN 39011 131 9 roots root NNS 39011 131 10 to to TO 39011 131 11 " " `` 39011 131 12 select select VB 39011 131 13 " " '' 39011 131 14 those those DT 39011 131 15 substances substance NNS 39011 131 16 which which WDT 39011 131 17 the the DT 39011 131 18 plant plant NN 39011 131 19 requires require VBZ 39011 131 20 , , , 39011 131 21 and and CC 39011 131 22 to to TO 39011 131 23 reject reject VB 39011 131 24 useless useless JJ 39011 131 25 ones one NNS 39011 131 26 was be VBD 39011 131 27 merely merely RB 39011 131 28 an an DT 39011 131 29 expression expression NN 39011 131 30 of of IN 39011 131 31 this this DT 39011 131 32 belief belief NN 39011 131 33 . . . 39011 132 1 The the DT 39011 132 2 rock rock NN 39011 132 3 on on IN 39011 132 4 which which WDT 39011 132 5 all all DT 39011 132 6 are be VBP 39011 132 7 liable liable JJ 39011 132 8 to to TO 39011 132 9 come come VB 39011 132 10 to to IN 39011 132 11 grief grief NN 39011 132 12 -- -- : 39011 132 13 the the DT 39011 132 14 chemist chemist NN 39011 132 15 or or CC 39011 132 16 physicist physicist NN 39011 132 17 who who WP 39011 132 18 requires require VBZ 39011 132 19 all all PDT 39011 132 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 132 21 facts fact NNS 39011 132 22 in in IN 39011 132 23 terms term NNS 39011 132 24 of of IN 39011 132 25 analyses analysis NNS 39011 132 26 and and CC 39011 132 27 proportions proportion NNS 39011 132 28 by by IN 39011 132 29 weight weight NN 39011 132 30 , , , 39011 132 31 and and CC 39011 132 32 therefore therefore RB 39011 132 33 takes take VBZ 39011 132 34 too too RB 39011 132 35 mechanical mechanical JJ 39011 132 36 a a DT 39011 132 37 view view NN 39011 132 38 of of IN 39011 132 39 the the DT 39011 132 40 subject subject NN 39011 132 41 , , , 39011 132 42 or or CC 39011 132 43 the the DT 39011 132 44 man man NN 39011 132 45 who who WP 39011 132 46 is be VBZ 39011 132 47 not not RB 39011 132 48 scientifically scientifically RB 39011 132 49 trained train VBN 39011 132 50 at at RB 39011 132 51 all all RB 39011 132 52 , , , 39011 132 53 and and CC 39011 132 54 therefore therefore RB 39011 132 55 is be VBZ 39011 132 56 more more RBR 39011 132 57 liable liable JJ 39011 132 58 to to TO 39011 132 59 go go VB 39011 132 60 to to IN 39011 132 61 the the DT 39011 132 62 other other JJ 39011 132 63 extreme extreme NN 39011 132 64 and and CC 39011 132 65 regard regard VB 39011 132 66 the the DT 39011 132 67 plant plant NN 39011 132 68 as as IN 39011 132 69 a a DT 39011 132 70 mysterious mysterious JJ 39011 132 71 something something NN 39011 132 72 which which WDT 39011 132 73 grows grow VBZ 39011 132 74 and and CC 39011 132 75 has have VBZ 39011 132 76 poetical poetical JJ 39011 132 77 associations association NNS 39011 132 78 and and CC 39011 132 79 traditions tradition NNS 39011 132 80 -- -- : 39011 132 81 is be VBZ 39011 132 82 the the DT 39011 132 83 great great JJ 39011 132 84 fact fact NN 39011 132 85 of of IN 39011 132 86 organised organise VBN 39011 132 87 structure structure NN 39011 132 88 , , , 39011 132 89 and and CC 39011 132 90 it -PRON- PRP 39011 132 91 is be VBZ 39011 132 92 the the DT 39011 132 93 recognition recognition NN 39011 132 94 of of IN 39011 132 95 this this DT 39011 132 96 fact fact NN 39011 132 97 and and CC 39011 132 98 some some DT 39011 132 99 of of IN 39011 132 100 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 132 101 consequences consequence NNS 39011 132 102 which which WDT 39011 132 103 has have VBZ 39011 132 104 altered alter VBN 39011 132 105 the the DT 39011 132 106 whole whole JJ 39011 132 107 position position NN 39011 132 108 of of IN 39011 132 109 the the DT 39011 132 110 subject subject NN 39011 132 111 , , , 39011 132 112 and and CC 39011 132 113 brought bring VBD 39011 132 114 the the DT 39011 132 115 study study NN 39011 132 116 of of IN 39011 132 117 the the DT 39011 132 118 plant plant NN 39011 132 119 into into IN 39011 132 120 the the DT 39011 132 121 domain domain NN 39011 132 122 of of IN 39011 132 123 physiology physiology NN 39011 132 124 . . . 39011 133 1 The the DT 39011 133 2 living living NN 39011 133 3 plant plant NN 39011 133 4 , , , 39011 133 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 133 6 structure structure NN 39011 133 7 and and CC 39011 133 8 organisation organisation NN 39011 133 9 , , , 39011 133 10 the the DT 39011 133 11 functions function NNS 39011 133 12 of of IN 39011 133 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 133 14 mechanism mechanism NN 39011 133 15 , , , 39011 133 16 and and CC 39011 133 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 133 18 relations relation NNS 39011 133 19 to to IN 39011 133 20 the the DT 39011 133 21 environment environment NN 39011 133 22 , , , 39011 133 23 thus thus RB 39011 133 24 forms form VBZ 39011 133 25 a a DT 39011 133 26 subject subject NN 39011 133 27 apart apart RB 39011 133 28 from from IN 39011 133 29 that that DT 39011 133 30 which which WDT 39011 133 31 concerns concern VBZ 39011 133 32 the the DT 39011 133 33 chemical chemical JJ 39011 133 34 composition composition NN 39011 133 35 of of IN 39011 133 36 the the DT 39011 133 37 plant plant NN 39011 133 38 and and CC 39011 133 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 133 40 environment environment NN 39011 133 41 , , , 39011 133 42 and and CC 39011 133 43 this this DT 39011 133 44 distinction distinction NN 39011 133 45 designates designate VBZ 39011 133 46 , , , 39011 133 47 in in IN 39011 133 48 a a DT 39011 133 49 word word NN 39011 133 50 , , , 39011 133 51 as as IN 39011 133 52 it -PRON- PRP 39011 133 53 were be VBD 39011 133 54 , , , 39011 133 55 the the DT 39011 133 56 change change NN 39011 133 57 which which WDT 39011 133 58 has have VBZ 39011 133 59 been be VBN 39011 133 60 brought bring VBN 39011 133 61 about about RP 39011 133 62 by by IN 39011 133 63 modern modern JJ 39011 133 64 biology biology NN 39011 133 65 . . . 39011 134 1 A a DT 39011 134 2 point point NN 39011 134 3 to to TO 39011 134 4 be be VB 39011 134 5 emphasised emphasise VBN 39011 134 6 to to IN 39011 134 7 the the DT 39011 134 8 utmost utmost JJ 39011 134 9 where where WRB 39011 134 10 agricultural agricultural JJ 39011 134 11 students student NNS 39011 134 12 are be VBP 39011 134 13 concerned concern VBN 39011 134 14 is be VBZ 39011 134 15 that that IN 39011 134 16 the the DT 39011 134 17 essential essential JJ 39011 134 18 process process NN 39011 134 19 of of IN 39011 134 20 feeding feeding NN 39011 134 21 is be VBZ 39011 134 22 the the DT 39011 134 23 same same JJ 39011 134 24 in in IN 39011 134 25 a a DT 39011 134 26 green green JJ 39011 134 27 plant plant NN 39011 134 28 , , , 39011 134 29 a a DT 39011 134 30 fungus fungus NN 39011 134 31 , , , 39011 134 32 and and CC 39011 134 33 an an DT 39011 134 34 animal animal NN 39011 134 35 ; ; : 39011 134 36 the the DT 39011 134 37 greatest great JJS 39011 134 38 confusion confusion NN 39011 134 39 still still RB 39011 134 40 exists exist VBZ 39011 134 41 with with IN 39011 134 42 regard regard NN 39011 134 43 to to IN 39011 134 44 this this DT 39011 134 45 matter matter NN 39011 134 46 , , , 39011 134 47 owing owe VBG 39011 134 48 to to IN 39011 134 49 misconceptions misconception NNS 39011 134 50 as as IN 39011 134 51 to to IN 39011 134 52 the the DT 39011 134 53 real real JJ 39011 134 54 meaning meaning NN 39011 134 55 of of IN 39011 134 56 the the DT 39011 134 57 functions function NNS 39011 134 58 of of IN 39011 134 59 the the DT 39011 134 60 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 134 61 - - HYPH 39011 134 62 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 39011 134 63 when when WRB 39011 134 64 supplied supply VBN 39011 134 65 with with IN 39011 134 66 carbon carbon NN 39011 134 67 - - HYPH 39011 134 68 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 134 69 and and CC 39011 134 70 water water NN 39011 134 71 and and CC 39011 134 72 the the DT 39011 134 73 energy energy NN 39011 134 74 of of IN 39011 134 75 the the DT 39011 134 76 sun sun NN 39011 134 77 's 's POS 39011 134 78 rays ray NNS 39011 134 79 . . . 39011 135 1 The the DT 39011 135 2 plant plant NN 39011 135 3 does do VBZ 39011 135 4 not not RB 39011 135 5 feed feed VB 39011 135 6 on on IN 39011 135 7 carbon carbon NN 39011 135 8 - - HYPH 39011 135 9 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 135 10 , , , 39011 135 11 any any DT 39011 135 12 more more RBR 39011 135 13 than than IN 39011 135 14 it -PRON- PRP 39011 135 15 feeds feed VBZ 39011 135 16 on on IN 39011 135 17 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 135 18 -- -- : 39011 135 19 it -PRON- PRP 39011 135 20 feeds feed VBZ 39011 135 21 on on IN 39011 135 22 the the DT 39011 135 23 organic organic JJ 39011 135 24 material material NN 39011 135 25 after after IN 39011 135 26 it -PRON- PRP 39011 135 27 has have VBZ 39011 135 28 been be VBN 39011 135 29 constructed construct VBN 39011 135 30 , , , 39011 135 31 and and CC 39011 135 32 the the DT 39011 135 33 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 135 34 - - HYPH 39011 135 35 function function NN 39011 135 36 is be VBZ 39011 135 37 merely merely RB 39011 135 38 one one CD 39011 135 39 mode mode NN 39011 135 40 of of IN 39011 135 41 obtaining obtain VBG 39011 135 42 supplies supply NNS 39011 135 43 of of IN 39011 135 44 such such JJ 39011 135 45 organic organic JJ 39011 135 46 substance substance NN 39011 135 47 . . . 39011 136 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 136 2 TO to IN 39011 136 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 136 4 II II NNP 39011 136 5 . . . 39011 137 1 In in IN 39011 137 2 addition addition NN 39011 137 3 to to IN 39011 137 4 the the DT 39011 137 5 references reference NNS 39011 137 6 in in IN 39011 137 7 the the DT 39011 137 8 last last JJ 39011 137 9 chapter chapter NN 39011 137 10 , , , 39011 137 11 the the DT 39011 137 12 student student NN 39011 137 13 should should MD 39011 137 14 consult consult VB 39011 137 15 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 137 16 ' ' POS 39011 137 17 _ _ NNP 39011 137 18 Lectures Lectures NNP 39011 137 19 _ _ NNP 39011 137 20 , , , 39011 137 21 XVII.-XIX XVII.-XIX NNP 39011 137 22 . . NNP 39011 137 23 , , , 39011 137 24 and and CC 39011 137 25 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 137 26 's 's POS 39011 137 27 _ _ NNP 39011 137 28 Physiology Physiology NNP 39011 137 29 _ _ NNP 39011 137 30 , , , 39011 137 31 pp pp NNP 39011 137 32 . . . 39011 138 1 287 287 CD 39011 138 2 - - SYM 39011 138 3 329 329 CD 39011 138 4 , , , 39011 138 5 for for IN 39011 138 6 the the DT 39011 138 7 further further JJ 39011 138 8 development development NN 39011 138 9 of of IN 39011 138 10 this this DT 39011 138 11 subject subject NN 39011 138 12 . . . 39011 139 1 An an DT 39011 139 2 excellent excellent JJ 39011 139 3 rà rà NNP 39011 139 4 © © NN 39011 139 5 sumà sumã CD 39011 139 6 © © RB 39011 139 7 , , , 39011 139 8 with with IN 39011 139 9 new new JJ 39011 139 10 facts fact NNS 39011 139 11 and and CC 39011 139 12 points point NNS 39011 139 13 of of IN 39011 139 14 view view NN 39011 139 15 , , , 39011 139 16 will will MD 39011 139 17 be be VB 39011 139 18 found find VBN 39011 139 19 in in IN 39011 139 20 Dr. Dr. NNP 39011 139 21 Horace Horace NNP 39011 139 22 Brown Brown NNP 39011 139 23 's 's POS 39011 139 24 " " `` 39011 139 25 Address address NN 39011 139 26 to to IN 39011 139 27 the the DT 39011 139 28 Chemical Chemical NNP 39011 139 29 Section Section NNP 39011 139 30 , , , 39011 139 31 " " '' 39011 139 32 _ _ NNP 39011 139 33 British British NNP 39011 139 34 Association Association NNP 39011 139 35 Reports Reports NNPS 39011 139 36 _ _ NNP 39011 139 37 , , , 39011 139 38 Dover Dover NNP 39011 139 39 , , , 39011 139 40 1899 1899 CD 39011 139 41 ; ; : 39011 139 42 and and CC 39011 139 43 " " `` 39011 139 44 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 39011 139 45 and and CC 39011 139 46 Physiology Physiology NNP 39011 139 47 of of IN 39011 139 48 Foliage Foliage NNP 39011 139 49 Leaves Leaves NNPS 39011 139 50 " " '' 39011 139 51 in in IN 39011 139 52 _ _ NNP 39011 139 53 Trans Trans NNP 39011 139 54 . . . 39011 140 1 Chem Chem NNP 39011 140 2 . . . 39011 141 1 Soc Soc NNP 39011 141 2 . . . 39011 141 3 _ _ NNP 39011 141 4 , , , 39011 141 5 1893 1893 CD 39011 141 6 , , , 39011 141 7 p. p. NN 39011 141 8 604 604 CD 39011 141 9 . . . 39011 142 1 See see VB 39011 142 2 also also RB 39011 142 3 Blackman Blackman NNP 39011 142 4 , , , 39011 142 5 " " `` 39011 142 6 Experimental experimental JJ 39011 142 7 Researches Researches NNP 39011 142 8 on on IN 39011 142 9 Vegetable Vegetable NNP 39011 142 10 Assimilation Assimilation NNP 39011 142 11 and and CC 39011 142 12 Respiration Respiration NNP 39011 142 13 , , , 39011 142 14 " " '' 39011 142 15 _ _ NNP 39011 142 16 Phil Phil NNP 39011 142 17 . . . 39011 143 1 Trans Trans NNPS 39011 143 2 . . . 39011 143 3 _ _ NNP 39011 143 4 , , , 39011 143 5 1895 1895 CD 39011 143 6 ; ; : 39011 143 7 and and CC 39011 143 8 Parkin Parkin NNP 39011 143 9 , , , 39011 143 10 " " '' 39011 143 11 Formation formation NN 39011 143 12 , , , 39011 143 13 etc etc FW 39011 143 14 . . NN 39011 143 15 , , , 39011 143 16 of of IN 39011 143 17 Carbohydrates Carbohydrates NNP 39011 143 18 in in IN 39011 143 19 Monocotyledons Monocotyledons NNP 39011 143 20 , , , 39011 143 21 " " '' 39011 143 22 _ _ NNP 39011 143 23 Phil Phil NNP 39011 143 24 . . . 39011 144 1 Trans Trans NNPS 39011 144 2 . . . 39011 144 3 _ _ NNP 39011 144 4 , , , 39011 144 5 1899 1899 CD 39011 144 6 . . . 39011 145 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 145 2 III III NNP 39011 145 3 . . . 39011 146 1 THE the DT 39011 146 2 PLANT PLANT NNP 39011 146 3 A A NNP 39011 146 4 LIVING live VBG 39011 146 5 MACHINE machine NN 39011 146 6 . . . 39011 147 1 _ _ NNP 39011 147 2 The the DT 39011 147 3 plant plant NN 39011 147 4 a a DT 39011 147 5 machine machine NN 39011 147 6 into into IN 39011 147 7 which which WDT 39011 147 8 energy energy NN 39011 147 9 and and CC 39011 147 10 material material NN 39011 147 11 are be VBP 39011 147 12 taken take VBN 39011 147 13 -- -- : 39011 147 14 Carbon carbon NN 39011 147 15 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 147 16 -- -- : 39011 147 17 Feeding feeding NN 39011 147 18 -- -- : 39011 147 19 Accumulation accumulation NN 39011 147 20 and and CC 39011 147 21 transformations transformation NNS 39011 147 22 in in IN 39011 147 23 the the DT 39011 147 24 plant plant NN 39011 147 25 . . . 39011 148 1 The the DT 39011 148 2 action action NN 39011 148 3 of of IN 39011 148 4 light light NN 39011 148 5 -- -- : 39011 148 6 The the DT 39011 148 7 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 148 8 - - HYPH 39011 148 9 function function NN 39011 148 10 . . . 39011 148 11 _ _ NNP 39011 148 12 The the DT 39011 148 13 relations relation NNS 39011 148 14 of of IN 39011 148 15 the the DT 39011 148 16 plant plant NN 39011 148 17 to to IN 39011 148 18 the the DT 39011 148 19 environment environment NN 39011 148 20 can can MD 39011 148 21 only only RB 39011 148 22 be be VB 39011 148 23 understood understand VBN 39011 148 24 by by IN 39011 148 25 taking take VBG 39011 148 26 into into IN 39011 148 27 account account NN 39011 148 28 the the DT 39011 148 29 results result NNS 39011 148 30 of of IN 39011 148 31 modern modern JJ 39011 148 32 physiological physiological JJ 39011 148 33 discoveries discovery NNS 39011 148 34 . . . 39011 149 1 These these DT 39011 149 2 teach teach VBP 39011 149 3 us -PRON- PRP 39011 149 4 that that IN 39011 149 5 the the DT 39011 149 6 living living NN 39011 149 7 plant plant NN 39011 149 8 is be VBZ 39011 149 9 a a DT 39011 149 10 highly highly RB 39011 149 11 complex complex JJ 39011 149 12 machine machine NN 39011 149 13 , , , 39011 149 14 the the DT 39011 149 15 details detail NNS 39011 149 16 of of IN 39011 149 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 149 18 organisation organisation NN 39011 149 19 and and CC 39011 149 20 structure structure NN 39011 149 21 being be VBG 39011 149 22 much much RB 39011 149 23 more more RBR 39011 149 24 numerous numerous JJ 39011 149 25 and and CC 39011 149 26 much much RB 39011 149 27 more more RBR 39011 149 28 closely closely RB 39011 149 29 correlated correlate VBN 39011 149 30 at at IN 39011 149 31 numerous numerous JJ 39011 149 32 points point NNS 39011 149 33 , , , 39011 149 34 than than IN 39011 149 35 the the DT 39011 149 36 parts part NNS 39011 149 37 of of IN 39011 149 38 any any DT 39011 149 39 other other JJ 39011 149 40 machine machine NN 39011 149 41 known know VBN 39011 149 42 to to IN 39011 149 43 us -PRON- PRP 39011 149 44 . . . 39011 150 1 They -PRON- PRP 39011 150 2 also also RB 39011 150 3 teach teach VBP 39011 150 4 us -PRON- PRP 39011 150 5 that that IN 39011 150 6 it -PRON- PRP 39011 150 7 is be VBZ 39011 150 8 supplied supply VBN 39011 150 9 with with IN 39011 150 10 energy energy NN 39011 150 11 from from IN 39011 150 12 without without IN 39011 150 13 , , , 39011 150 14 as as IN 39011 150 15 any any DT 39011 150 16 other other JJ 39011 150 17 machine machine NN 39011 150 18 ; ; : 39011 150 19 and and CC 39011 150 20 that that IN 39011 150 21 when when WRB 39011 150 22 so so RB 39011 150 23 supplied supplied JJ 39011 150 24 , , , 39011 150 25 and and CC 39011 150 26 properly properly RB 39011 150 27 working work VBG 39011 150 28 , , , 39011 150 29 the the DT 39011 150 30 living living NN 39011 150 31 structure structure NN 39011 150 32 or or CC 39011 150 33 machinery machinery NN 39011 150 34 does do VBZ 39011 150 35 work work VB 39011 150 36 , , , 39011 150 37 also also RB 39011 150 38 as as IN 39011 150 39 other other JJ 39011 150 40 machines machine NNS 39011 150 41 . . . 39011 151 1 But but CC 39011 151 2 modern modern JJ 39011 151 3 physiology physiology NN 39011 151 4 goes go VBZ 39011 151 5 further far RBR 39011 151 6 , , , 39011 151 7 in in IN 39011 151 8 that that IN 39011 151 9 it -PRON- PRP 39011 151 10 renders render VBZ 39011 151 11 some some DT 39011 151 12 account account NN 39011 151 13 of of IN 39011 151 14 the the DT 39011 151 15 ways way NNS 39011 151 16 by by IN 39011 151 17 which which WDT 39011 151 18 the the DT 39011 151 19 external external JJ 39011 151 20 energy energy NN 39011 151 21 is be VBZ 39011 151 22 taken take VBN 39011 151 23 into into IN 39011 151 24 the the DT 39011 151 25 plant plant NN 39011 151 26 , , , 39011 151 27 and and CC 39011 151 28 there there RB 39011 151 29 applied apply VBD 39011 151 30 to to TO 39011 151 31 do do VB 39011 151 32 work work NN 39011 151 33 , , , 39011 151 34 or or CC 39011 151 35 stored store VBN 39011 151 36 up up RP 39011 151 37 for for IN 39011 151 38 a a DT 39011 151 39 time time NN 39011 151 40 in in IN 39011 151 41 order order NN 39011 151 42 that that IN 39011 151 43 it -PRON- PRP 39011 151 44 may may MD 39011 151 45 be be VB 39011 151 46 used use VBN 39011 151 47 to to TO 39011 151 48 do do VB 39011 151 49 work work NN 39011 151 50 at at IN 39011 151 51 some some DT 39011 151 52 future future JJ 39011 151 53 time time NN 39011 151 54 . . . 39011 152 1 The the DT 39011 152 2 accumulation accumulation NN 39011 152 3 of of IN 39011 152 4 energy energy NN 39011 152 5 thus thus RB 39011 152 6 ensured ensure VBN 39011 152 7 is be VBZ 39011 152 8 associated associate VBN 39011 152 9 with with IN 39011 152 10 corresponding correspond VBG 39011 152 11 changes change NNS 39011 152 12 of of IN 39011 152 13 material material JJ 39011 152 14 substance substance NN 39011 152 15 , , , 39011 152 16 and and CC 39011 152 17 the the DT 39011 152 18 principal principal JJ 39011 152 19 means mean VBZ 39011 152 20 for for IN 39011 152 21 bringing bring VBG 39011 152 22 this this DT 39011 152 23 about about RB 39011 152 24 is be VBZ 39011 152 25 recognised recognise VBN 39011 152 26 in in IN 39011 152 27 the the DT 39011 152 28 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 152 29 of of IN 39011 152 30 carbon carbon NN 39011 152 31 - - HYPH 39011 152 32 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 152 33 -- -- : 39011 152 34 photo photo NN 39011 152 35 - - HYPH 39011 152 36 synthesis synthesis NN 39011 152 37 . . . 39011 153 1 In in IN 39011 153 2 this this DT 39011 153 3 process process NN 39011 153 4 energy energy NN 39011 153 5 enters enter VBZ 39011 153 6 the the DT 39011 153 7 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 153 8 - - HYPH 39011 153 9 corpuscle corpuscle NN 39011 153 10 in in IN 39011 153 11 the the DT 39011 153 12 form form NN 39011 153 13 of of IN 39011 153 14 the the DT 39011 153 15 radiant radiant JJ 39011 153 16 energy energy NN 39011 153 17 of of IN 39011 153 18 the the DT 39011 153 19 sun sun NN 39011 153 20 , , , 39011 153 21 it -PRON- PRP 39011 153 22 is be VBZ 39011 153 23 there there RB 39011 153 24 directed direct VBN 39011 153 25 in in IN 39011 153 26 the the DT 39011 153 27 mechanism mechanism NN 39011 153 28 of of IN 39011 153 29 the the DT 39011 153 30 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 153 31 , , , 39011 153 32 so so IN 39011 153 33 as as IN 39011 153 34 to to TO 39011 153 35 do do VB 39011 153 36 work work NN 39011 153 37 on on IN 39011 153 38 the the DT 39011 153 39 molecules molecule NNS 39011 153 40 of of IN 39011 153 41 water water NN 39011 153 42 and and CC 39011 153 43 carbon carbon NN 39011 153 44 - - HYPH 39011 153 45 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 153 46 which which WDT 39011 153 47 have have VBP 39011 153 48 also also RB 39011 153 49 been be VBN 39011 153 50 brought bring VBN 39011 153 51 into into IN 39011 153 52 the the DT 39011 153 53 machinery machinery NN 39011 153 54 ; ; : 39011 153 55 this this DT 39011 153 56 it -PRON- PRP 39011 153 57 does do VBZ 39011 153 58 , , , 39011 153 59 breaking break VBG 39011 153 60 asunder asunder IN 39011 153 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 153 62 stable stable JJ 39011 153 63 structure structure NN 39011 153 64 into into IN 39011 153 65 unstable unstable JJ 39011 153 66 bodies body NNS 39011 153 67 , , , 39011 153 68 which which WDT 39011 153 69 then then RB 39011 153 70 re re VBP 39011 153 71 - - NN 39011 153 72 combine combine VB 39011 153 73 in in IN 39011 153 74 different different JJ 39011 153 75 ways way NNS 39011 153 76 to to TO 39011 153 77 form form VB 39011 153 78 a a DT 39011 153 79 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 39011 153 80 , , , 39011 153 81 such such JJ 39011 153 82 as as IN 39011 153 83 starch starch NN 39011 153 84 , , , 39011 153 85 and and CC 39011 153 86 this this DT 39011 153 87 starch starch NN 39011 153 88 is be VBZ 39011 153 89 temporarily temporarily RB 39011 153 90 stored store VBN 39011 153 91 as as IN 39011 153 92 grains grain NNS 39011 153 93 , , , 39011 153 94 while while IN 39011 153 95 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 153 96 escapes escape NNS 39011 153 97 . . . 39011 154 1 Each each DT 39011 154 2 starch starch NN 39011 154 3 - - HYPH 39011 154 4 grain grain NN 39011 154 5 , , , 39011 154 6 therefore therefore RB 39011 154 7 , , , 39011 154 8 is be VBZ 39011 154 9 to to TO 39011 154 10 be be VB 39011 154 11 regarded regard VBN 39011 154 12 as as IN 39011 154 13 a a DT 39011 154 14 packet packet NN 39011 154 15 of of IN 39011 154 16 matter matter NN 39011 154 17 and and CC 39011 154 18 of of IN 39011 154 19 potential potential JJ 39011 154 20 energy energy NN 39011 154 21 , , , 39011 154 22 as as IN 39011 154 23 it -PRON- PRP 39011 154 24 were be VBD 39011 154 25 , , , 39011 154 26 capable capable JJ 39011 154 27 of of IN 39011 154 28 yielding yield VBG 39011 154 29 up up RP 39011 154 30 the the DT 39011 154 31 latter latter JJ 39011 154 32 at at IN 39011 154 33 any any DT 39011 154 34 future future JJ 39011 154 35 time time NN 39011 154 36 , , , 39011 154 37 when when WRB 39011 154 38 put put VBN 39011 154 39 under under IN 39011 154 40 such such JJ 39011 154 41 circumstances circumstance NNS 39011 154 42 that that IN 39011 154 43 it -PRON- PRP 39011 154 44 must must MD 39011 154 45 do do VB 39011 154 46 so so RB 39011 154 47 . . . 39011 155 1 Such such JJ 39011 155 2 stores store NNS 39011 155 3 of of IN 39011 155 4 energy energy NN 39011 155 5 - - HYPH 39011 155 6 yielding yield VBG 39011 155 7 substance substance NN 39011 155 8 , , , 39011 155 9 if if IN 39011 155 10 I -PRON- PRP 39011 155 11 may may MD 39011 155 12 use use VB 39011 155 13 the the DT 39011 155 14 much much RB 39011 155 15 - - HYPH 39011 155 16 abused abuse VBN 39011 155 17 phrase phrase NN 39011 155 18 , , , 39011 155 19 form form VB 39011 155 20 the the DT 39011 155 21 principal principal JJ 39011 155 22 food food NN 39011 155 23 of of IN 39011 155 24 the the DT 39011 155 25 plant plant NN 39011 155 26 -- -- : 39011 155 27 or or CC 39011 155 28 of of IN 39011 155 29 an an DT 39011 155 30 animal animal NN 39011 155 31 , , , 39011 155 32 if if IN 39011 155 33 it -PRON- PRP 39011 155 34 steps step VBZ 39011 155 35 in in IN 39011 155 36 and and CC 39011 155 37 takes take VBZ 39011 155 38 them -PRON- PRP 39011 155 39 -- -- : 39011 155 40 and and CC 39011 155 41 we -PRON- PRP 39011 155 42 now now RB 39011 155 43 see see VBP 39011 155 44 that that IN 39011 155 45 the the DT 39011 155 46 process process NN 39011 155 47 of of IN 39011 155 48 carbon carbon NN 39011 155 49 - - HYPH 39011 155 50 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 155 51 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 155 52 , , , 39011 155 53 as as IN 39011 155 54 it -PRON- PRP 39011 155 55 has have VBZ 39011 155 56 perhaps perhaps RB 39011 155 57 unfortunately unfortunately RB 39011 155 58 been be VBN 39011 155 59 called call VBN 39011 155 60 , , , 39011 155 61 is be VBZ 39011 155 62 not not RB 39011 155 63 the the DT 39011 155 64 same same JJ 39011 155 65 thing thing NN 39011 155 66 as as IN 39011 155 67 the the DT 39011 155 68 process process NN 39011 155 69 of of IN 39011 155 70 feeding feeding NN 39011 155 71 , , , 39011 155 72 for for IN 39011 155 73 the the DT 39011 155 74 _ _ NNP 39011 155 75 feeding_--_i.e feeding_--_i.e NNP 39011 155 76 . . . 39011 155 77 _ _ NNP 39011 155 78 the the DT 39011 155 79 nutrition nutrition NN 39011 155 80 proper proper JJ 39011 155 81 -- -- : 39011 155 82 of of IN 39011 155 83 the the DT 39011 155 84 plant plant NN 39011 155 85 does do VBZ 39011 155 86 not not RB 39011 155 87 begin begin VB 39011 155 88 until until IN 39011 155 89 the the DT 39011 155 90 _ _ NNP 39011 155 91 food food NN 39011 155 92 _ _ NNP 39011 155 93 has have VBZ 39011 155 94 been be VBN 39011 155 95 thus thus RB 39011 155 96 obtained obtain VBN 39011 155 97 . . . 39011 156 1 We -PRON- PRP 39011 156 2 now now RB 39011 156 3 see see VBP 39011 156 4 what what WP 39011 156 5 the the DT 39011 156 6 real real JJ 39011 156 7 position position NN 39011 156 8 of of IN 39011 156 9 the the DT 39011 156 10 plant plant NN 39011 156 11 is be VBZ 39011 156 12 , , , 39011 156 13 to to IN 39011 156 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 156 15 environment environment NN 39011 156 16 , , , 39011 156 17 whether whether IN 39011 156 18 the the DT 39011 156 19 latter latter JJ 39011 156 20 be be VBP 39011 156 21 living live VBG 39011 156 22 or or CC 39011 156 23 dead dead JJ 39011 156 24 . . . 39011 157 1 From from IN 39011 157 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 157 3 point point NN 39011 157 4 of of IN 39011 157 5 view view NN 39011 157 6 , , , 39011 157 7 the the DT 39011 157 8 plant plant NN 39011 157 9 serves serve VBZ 39011 157 10 as as IN 39011 157 11 a a DT 39011 157 12 centre centre NN 39011 157 13 for for IN 39011 157 14 bringing bring VBG 39011 157 15 together together RB 39011 157 16 the the DT 39011 157 17 substances substance NNS 39011 157 18 obtainable obtainable JJ 39011 157 19 from from IN 39011 157 20 the the DT 39011 157 21 soil soil NN 39011 157 22 , , , 39011 157 23 and and CC 39011 157 24 those those DT 39011 157 25 derived derive VBN 39011 157 26 from from IN 39011 157 27 the the DT 39011 157 28 atmosphere atmosphere NN 39011 157 29 , , , 39011 157 30 and and CC 39011 157 31 so so RB 39011 157 32 focussing focusse VBG 39011 157 33 and and CC 39011 157 34 directing direct VBG 39011 157 35 the the DT 39011 157 36 radiant radiant JJ 39011 157 37 energy energy NN 39011 157 38 of of IN 39011 157 39 the the DT 39011 157 40 sun sun NN 39011 157 41 upon upon IN 39011 157 42 these these DT 39011 157 43 substances substance NNS 39011 157 44 , , , 39011 157 45 that that IN 39011 157 46 they -PRON- PRP 39011 157 47 are be VBP 39011 157 48 broken break VBN 39011 157 49 up up RP 39011 157 50 , , , 39011 157 51 and and CC 39011 157 52 some some DT 39011 157 53 of of IN 39011 157 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 157 55 constituents constituent NNS 39011 157 56 synthesised synthesise VBN 39011 157 57 , , , 39011 157 58 with with IN 39011 157 59 absorption absorption NN 39011 157 60 of of IN 39011 157 61 energy energy NN 39011 157 62 , , , 39011 157 63 into into IN 39011 157 64 a a DT 39011 157 65 body body NN 39011 157 66 , , , 39011 157 67 such such JJ 39011 157 68 as as IN 39011 157 69 starch starch NN 39011 157 70 , , , 39011 157 71 containing contain VBG 39011 157 72 more more JJR 39011 157 73 energy energy NN 39011 157 74 than than IN 39011 157 75 did do VBD 39011 157 76 the the DT 39011 157 77 original original JJ 39011 157 78 substances substance NNS 39011 157 79 taken take VBN 39011 157 80 together together RB 39011 157 81 or or CC 39011 157 82 separate separate VB 39011 157 83 . . . 39011 158 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 158 2 matters matter VBZ 39011 158 3 little little JJ 39011 158 4 whether whether IN 39011 158 5 the the DT 39011 158 6 actual actual JJ 39011 158 7 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 39011 158 8 thus thus RB 39011 158 9 synthesised synthesise VBN 39011 158 10 is be VBZ 39011 158 11 starch starch NN 39011 158 12 , , , 39011 158 13 or or CC 39011 158 14 sugar sugar NN 39011 158 15 or or CC 39011 158 16 inulin inulin NN 39011 158 17 : : : 39011 158 18 the the DT 39011 158 19 point point NN 39011 158 20 is be VBZ 39011 158 21 that that IN 39011 158 22 energy energy NN 39011 158 23 has have VBZ 39011 158 24 been be VBN 39011 158 25 gained gain VBN 39011 158 26 from from IN 39011 158 27 outside outside RB 39011 158 28 and and CC 39011 158 29 bound bind VBN 39011 158 30 up up RP 39011 158 31 with with IN 39011 158 32 the the DT 39011 158 33 acquired acquire VBN 39011 158 34 material material NN 39011 158 35 for for IN 39011 158 36 further further JJ 39011 158 37 use use NN 39011 158 38 . . . 39011 159 1 But but CC 39011 159 2 modern modern JJ 39011 159 3 physiology physiology NN 39011 159 4 has have VBZ 39011 159 5 carried carry VBN 39011 159 6 matters matter NNS 39011 159 7 much much RB 39011 159 8 further far RBR 39011 159 9 than than IN 39011 159 10 this this DT 39011 159 11 , , , 39011 159 12 and and CC 39011 159 13 especially especially RB 39011 159 14 in in IN 39011 159 15 the the DT 39011 159 16 three three CD 39011 159 17 following follow VBG 39011 159 18 directions direction NNS 39011 159 19 . . . 39011 160 1 In in IN 39011 160 2 the the DT 39011 160 3 first first JJ 39011 160 4 place place NN 39011 160 5 , , , 39011 160 6 it -PRON- PRP 39011 160 7 has have VBZ 39011 160 8 shown show VBN 39011 160 9 that that IN 39011 160 10 much much JJ 39011 160 11 of of IN 39011 160 12 the the DT 39011 160 13 energy energy NN 39011 160 14 thus thus RB 39011 160 15 stored store VBN 39011 160 16 from from IN 39011 160 17 without without IN 39011 160 18 in in IN 39011 160 19 the the DT 39011 160 20 plant plant NN 39011 160 21 is be VBZ 39011 160 22 again again RB 39011 160 23 liberated liberate VBN 39011 160 24 in in IN 39011 160 25 the the DT 39011 160 26 process process NN 39011 160 27 of of IN 39011 160 28 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 160 29 respiration respiration NN 39011 160 30 , , , 39011 160 31 and and CC 39011 160 32 expended expend VBD 39011 160 33 partly partly RB 39011 160 34 as as IN 39011 160 35 appreciable appreciable JJ 39011 160 36 heat heat NN 39011 160 37 and and CC 39011 160 38 partly partly RB 39011 160 39 as as IN 39011 160 40 driving drive VBG 39011 160 41 force force NN 39011 160 42 for for IN 39011 160 43 stimulating stimulate VBG 39011 160 44 the the DT 39011 160 45 machinery machinery NN 39011 160 46 of of IN 39011 160 47 the the DT 39011 160 48 living living NN 39011 160 49 plant plant NN 39011 160 50 to to IN 39011 160 51 further further JJ 39011 160 52 activities activity NNS 39011 160 53 . . . 39011 161 1 In in IN 39011 161 2 the the DT 39011 161 3 second second JJ 39011 161 4 place place NN 39011 161 5 , , , 39011 161 6 part part NN 39011 161 7 of of IN 39011 161 8 it -PRON- PRP 39011 161 9 is be VBZ 39011 161 10 rearranged rearrange VBN 39011 161 11 with with IN 39011 161 12 the the DT 39011 161 13 rearrangement rearrangement NN 39011 161 14 of of IN 39011 161 15 the the DT 39011 161 16 molecules molecule NNS 39011 161 17 with with IN 39011 161 18 which which WDT 39011 161 19 the the DT 39011 161 20 energy energy NN 39011 161 21 is be VBZ 39011 161 22 bound bind VBN 39011 161 23 up up RP 39011 161 24 , , , 39011 161 25 as as IN 39011 161 26 it -PRON- PRP 39011 161 27 were be VBD 39011 161 28 , , , 39011 161 29 so so IN 39011 161 30 that that DT 39011 161 31 work work NN 39011 161 32 of of IN 39011 161 33 various various JJ 39011 161 34 kinds kind NNS 39011 161 35 is be VBZ 39011 161 36 done do VBN 39011 161 37 _ _ NNP 39011 161 38 in in IN 39011 161 39 _ _ NNP 39011 161 40 the the DT 39011 161 41 machinery machinery NN 39011 161 42 of of IN 39011 161 43 the the DT 39011 161 44 plant plant NN 39011 161 45 : : : 39011 161 46 I -PRON- PRP 39011 161 47 refer refer VBP 39011 161 48 to to IN 39011 161 49 various various JJ 39011 161 50 metabolic metabolic NN 39011 161 51 and and CC 39011 161 52 surface surface NN 39011 161 53 - - HYPH 39011 161 54 actions action NNS 39011 161 55 resulting result VBG 39011 161 56 from from IN 39011 161 57 the the DT 39011 161 58 peculiar peculiar JJ 39011 161 59 mode mode NN 39011 161 60 of of IN 39011 161 61 presentment presentment NN 39011 161 62 of of IN 39011 161 63 the the DT 39011 161 64 resulting result VBG 39011 161 65 substances substance NNS 39011 161 66 , , , 39011 161 67 for for IN 39011 161 68 instance instance NN 39011 161 69 the the DT 39011 161 70 production production NN 39011 161 71 of of IN 39011 161 72 osmotic osmotic JJ 39011 161 73 pressures pressure NNS 39011 161 74 in in IN 39011 161 75 the the DT 39011 161 76 cell cell NN 39011 161 77 . . . 39011 162 1 And and CC 39011 162 2 , , , 39011 162 3 thirdly thirdly RB 39011 162 4 , , , 39011 162 5 part part NN 39011 162 6 of of IN 39011 162 7 the the DT 39011 162 8 synthesised synthesise VBN 39011 162 9 substance substance NN 39011 162 10 is be VBZ 39011 162 11 worked work VBN 39011 162 12 up up RP 39011 162 13 into into IN 39011 162 14 higher high JJR 39011 162 15 bodies body NNS 39011 162 16 , , , 39011 162 17 by by IN 39011 162 18 processes process NNS 39011 162 19 which which WDT 39011 162 20 obviously obviously RB 39011 162 21 entail entail VBP 39011 162 22 the the DT 39011 162 23 further further JJ 39011 162 24 doing doing NN 39011 162 25 of of IN 39011 162 26 work work NN 39011 162 27 on on IN 39011 162 28 the the DT 39011 162 29 constituents constituent NNS 39011 162 30 . . . 39011 163 1 The the DT 39011 163 2 further further JJ 39011 163 3 pursuit pursuit NN 39011 163 4 of of IN 39011 163 5 this this DT 39011 163 6 theme theme NN 39011 163 7 would would MD 39011 163 8 evidently evidently RB 39011 163 9 carry carry VB 39011 163 10 us -PRON- PRP 39011 163 11 beyond beyond IN 39011 163 12 the the DT 39011 163 13 more more RBR 39011 163 14 immediate immediate JJ 39011 163 15 subject subject NN 39011 163 16 of of IN 39011 163 17 this this DT 39011 163 18 book book NN 39011 163 19 ; ; : 39011 163 20 but but CC 39011 163 21 I -PRON- PRP 39011 163 22 want want VBP 39011 163 23 to to TO 39011 163 24 make make VB 39011 163 25 clear clear JJ 39011 163 26 that that IN 39011 163 27 recent recent JJ 39011 163 28 researches research NNS 39011 163 29 render render VBP 39011 163 30 it -PRON- PRP 39011 163 31 more more RBR 39011 163 32 and and CC 39011 163 33 more more RBR 39011 163 34 certain certain JJ 39011 163 35 that that IN 39011 163 36 the the DT 39011 163 37 living living NN 39011 163 38 plant plant NN 39011 163 39 is be VBZ 39011 163 40 a a DT 39011 163 41 complex complex JJ 39011 163 42 piece piece NN 39011 163 43 of of IN 39011 163 44 co co JJ 39011 163 45 - - JJ 39011 163 46 ordinated ordinated JJ 39011 163 47 machinery machinery NN 39011 163 48 which which WDT 39011 163 49 brings bring VBZ 39011 163 50 together together RB 39011 163 51 matter matter NN 39011 163 52 and and CC 39011 163 53 energy energy NN 39011 163 54 from from IN 39011 163 55 the the DT 39011 163 56 external external JJ 39011 163 57 universe universe NN 39011 163 58 , , , 39011 163 59 and and CC 39011 163 60 then then RB 39011 163 61 gets get VBZ 39011 163 62 work work NN 39011 163 63 out out IN 39011 163 64 of of IN 39011 163 65 these these DT 39011 163 66 . . . 39011 164 1 This this DT 39011 164 2 proposition proposition NN 39011 164 3 is be VBZ 39011 164 4 the the DT 39011 164 5 more more RBR 39011 164 6 important important JJ 39011 164 7 because because IN 39011 164 8 the the DT 39011 164 9 whole whole JJ 39011 164 10 question question NN 39011 164 11 of of IN 39011 164 12 the the DT 39011 164 13 enrichment enrichment NN 39011 164 14 of of IN 39011 164 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 164 16 planet planet NN 39011 164 17 with with IN 39011 164 18 new new JJ 39011 164 19 food food NN 39011 164 20 , , , 39011 164 21 new new JJ 39011 164 22 building building NN 39011 164 23 materials material NNS 39011 164 24 , , , 39011 164 25 and and CC 39011 164 26 new new JJ 39011 164 27 fuel fuel NN 39011 164 28 , , , 39011 164 29 to to TO 39011 164 30 compensate compensate VB 39011 164 31 the the DT 39011 164 32 daily daily JJ 39011 164 33 losses loss NNS 39011 164 34 , , , 39011 164 35 depends depend VBZ 39011 164 36 on on IN 39011 164 37 it -PRON- PRP 39011 164 38 , , , 39011 164 39 and and CC 39011 164 40 is be VBZ 39011 164 41 of of IN 39011 164 42 course course NN 39011 164 43 to to TO 39011 164 44 be be VB 39011 164 45 referred refer VBN 39011 164 46 fundamentally fundamentally RB 39011 164 47 to to IN 39011 164 48 the the DT 39011 164 49 acquirement acquirement NN 39011 164 50 of of IN 39011 164 51 new new JJ 39011 164 52 supplies supply NNS 39011 164 53 of of IN 39011 164 54 energy energy NN 39011 164 55 from from IN 39011 164 56 the the DT 39011 164 57 sun sun NN 39011 164 58 . . . 39011 165 1 Enormous enormous JJ 39011 165 2 activity activity NN 39011 165 3 has have VBZ 39011 165 4 been be VBN 39011 165 5 displayed display VBN 39011 165 6 by by IN 39011 165 7 physiologists physiologist NNS 39011 165 8 , , , 39011 165 9 since since IN 39011 165 10 1860 1860 CD 39011 165 11 , , , 39011 165 12 in in IN 39011 165 13 attempting attempt VBG 39011 165 14 to to TO 39011 165 15 solve solve VB 39011 165 16 the the DT 39011 165 17 question question NN 39011 165 18 , , , 39011 165 19 which which WDT 39011 165 20 of of IN 39011 165 21 the the DT 39011 165 22 many many JJ 39011 165 23 different different JJ 39011 165 24 rays ray NNS 39011 165 25 known know VBN 39011 165 26 to to TO 39011 165 27 proceed proceed VB 39011 165 28 from from IN 39011 165 29 the the DT 39011 165 30 sun sun NN 39011 165 31 are be VBP 39011 165 32 absorbed absorb VBN 39011 165 33 by by IN 39011 165 34 the the DT 39011 165 35 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 165 36 - - HYPH 39011 165 37 corpuscle corpuscle NN 39011 165 38 , , , 39011 165 39 and and CC 39011 165 40 directed direct VBD 39011 165 41 to to IN 39011 165 42 the the DT 39011 165 43 performance performance NN 39011 165 44 of of IN 39011 165 45 the the DT 39011 165 46 work work NN 39011 165 47 above above RB 39011 165 48 referred refer VBD 39011 165 49 to to IN 39011 165 50 . . . 39011 166 1 The the DT 39011 166 2 names name NNS 39011 166 3 of of IN 39011 166 4 Draper Draper NNP 39011 166 5 , , , 39011 166 6 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 166 7 and and CC 39011 166 8 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 166 9 stand stand VBP 39011 166 10 forth forth RB 39011 166 11 prominently prominently RB 39011 166 12 as as IN 39011 166 13 pioneers pioneer NNS 39011 166 14 in in IN 39011 166 15 this this DT 39011 166 16 ; ; : 39011 166 17 while while IN 39011 166 18 those those DT 39011 166 19 of of IN 39011 166 20 Lommel Lommel NNP 39011 166 21 , , , 39011 166 22 Engelmann Engelmann NNP 39011 166 23 , , , 39011 166 24 Timiriazeff Timiriazeff NNP 39011 166 25 and and CC 39011 166 26 Langley Langley NNP 39011 166 27 have have VBP 39011 166 28 been be VBN 39011 166 29 among among IN 39011 166 30 the the DT 39011 166 31 most most RBS 39011 166 32 active active JJ 39011 166 33 in in IN 39011 166 34 making make VBG 39011 166 35 important important JJ 39011 166 36 contributions contribution NNS 39011 166 37 to to IN 39011 166 38 the the DT 39011 166 39 subject subject NN 39011 166 40 , , , 39011 166 41 and and CC 39011 166 42 in in IN 39011 166 43 attempting attempt VBG 39011 166 44 to to TO 39011 166 45 answer answer VB 39011 166 46 the the DT 39011 166 47 further further JJ 39011 166 48 questions question NNS 39011 166 49 connected connect VBN 39011 166 50 with with IN 39011 166 51 the the DT 39011 166 52 mode mode NN 39011 166 53 in in IN 39011 166 54 which which WDT 39011 166 55 the the DT 39011 166 56 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 166 57 is be VBZ 39011 166 58 concerned concern VBN 39011 166 59 in in IN 39011 166 60 utilising utilise VBG 39011 166 61 the the DT 39011 166 62 energy energy NN 39011 166 63 of of IN 39011 166 64 the the DT 39011 166 65 solar solar JJ 39011 166 66 radiations radiation NNS 39011 166 67 . . . 39011 167 1 The the DT 39011 167 2 point point NN 39011 167 3 is be VBZ 39011 167 4 one one CD 39011 167 5 of of IN 39011 167 6 supreme supreme NNP 39011 167 7 importance importance NNP 39011 167 8 , , , 39011 167 9 because because IN 39011 167 10 it -PRON- PRP 39011 167 11 goes go VBZ 39011 167 12 on on IN 39011 167 13 all all DT 39011 167 14 fours four NNS 39011 167 15 with with IN 39011 167 16 modern modern JJ 39011 167 17 questions question NNS 39011 167 18 as as IN 39011 167 19 to to IN 39011 167 20 the the DT 39011 167 21 rays ray NNS 39011 167 22 of of IN 39011 167 23 light light NN 39011 167 24 absorbed absorb VBN 39011 167 25 or or CC 39011 167 26 dispersed disperse VBN 39011 167 27 in in IN 39011 167 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 167 29 atmosphere atmosphere NN 39011 167 30 at at IN 39011 167 31 different different JJ 39011 167 32 seasons season NNS 39011 167 33 of of IN 39011 167 34 the the DT 39011 167 35 year year NN 39011 167 36 , , , 39011 167 37 or or CC 39011 167 38 in in IN 39011 167 39 special special JJ 39011 167 40 climatic climatic JJ 39011 167 41 conditions condition NNS 39011 167 42 , , , 39011 167 43 to to TO 39011 167 44 say say VB 39011 167 45 nothing nothing NN 39011 167 46 of of IN 39011 167 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 167 48 other other JJ 39011 167 49 scientific scientific JJ 39011 167 50 aspects aspect NNS 39011 167 51 . . . 39011 168 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 39011 168 2 , , , 39011 168 3 however however RB 39011 168 4 , , , 39011 168 5 we -PRON- PRP 39011 168 6 have have VBP 39011 168 7 no no DT 39011 168 8 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 39011 168 9 explanation explanation NN 39011 168 10 of of IN 39011 168 11 the the DT 39011 168 12 actual actual JJ 39011 168 13 rôle rôle NNP 39011 168 14 played play VBN 39011 168 15 by by IN 39011 168 16 the the DT 39011 168 17 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 168 18 substance substance NN 39011 168 19 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 168 20 , , , 39011 168 21 in in IN 39011 168 22 spite spite NN 39011 168 23 of of IN 39011 168 24 much much JJ 39011 168 25 industrious industrious JJ 39011 168 26 work work NN 39011 168 27 which which WDT 39011 168 28 has have VBZ 39011 168 29 been be VBN 39011 168 30 done do VBN 39011 168 31 in in IN 39011 168 32 the the DT 39011 168 33 subject subject NN 39011 168 34 in in IN 39011 168 35 this this DT 39011 168 36 country country NN 39011 168 37 and and CC 39011 168 38 elsewhere elsewhere RB 39011 168 39 . . . 39011 169 1 As as IN 39011 169 2 regards regard VBZ 39011 169 3 the the DT 39011 169 4 rays ray NNS 39011 169 5 employed employ VBN 39011 169 6 , , , 39011 169 7 it -PRON- PRP 39011 169 8 was be VBD 39011 169 9 first first RB 39011 169 10 proved prove VBN 39011 169 11 that that IN 39011 169 12 the the DT 39011 169 13 most most RBS 39011 169 14 effective effective JJ 39011 169 15 belong belong VBP 39011 169 16 to to IN 39011 169 17 the the DT 39011 169 18 red red JJ 39011 169 19 end end NN 39011 169 20 of of IN 39011 169 21 the the DT 39011 169 22 visible visible JJ 39011 169 23 spectrum spectrum NN 39011 169 24 , , , 39011 169 25 and and CC 39011 169 26 that that IN 39011 169 27 the the DT 39011 169 28 effect effect NN 39011 169 29 as as IN 39011 169 30 measured measure VBN 39011 169 31 by by IN 39011 169 32 the the DT 39011 169 33 amounts amount NNS 39011 169 34 of of IN 39011 169 35 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 169 36 given give VBN 39011 169 37 off off RP 39011 169 38 , , , 39011 169 39 and and CC 39011 169 40 of of IN 39011 169 41 starch starch NN 39011 169 42 formed form VBN 39011 169 43 in in IN 39011 169 44 given give VBN 39011 169 45 periods period NNS 39011 169 46 of of IN 39011 169 47 time time NN 39011 169 48 , , , 39011 169 49 is be VBZ 39011 169 50 more more RBR 39011 169 51 or or CC 39011 169 52 less less RBR 39011 169 53 proportionable proportionable JJ 39011 169 54 to to IN 39011 169 55 the the DT 39011 169 56 intensity intensity NN 39011 169 57 of of IN 39011 169 58 the the DT 39011 169 59 solar solar JJ 39011 169 60 light light NN 39011 169 61 . . . 39011 170 1 Then then RB 39011 170 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 170 3 was be VBD 39011 170 4 established establish VBN 39011 170 5 that that IN 39011 170 6 no no DT 39011 170 7 monochromatic monochromatic JJ 39011 170 8 light light NN 39011 170 9 is be VBZ 39011 170 10 so so RB 39011 170 11 powerful powerful JJ 39011 170 12 as as IN 39011 170 13 the the DT 39011 170 14 white white JJ 39011 170 15 light light NN 39011 170 16 from from IN 39011 170 17 which which WDT 39011 170 18 it -PRON- PRP 39011 170 19 was be VBD 39011 170 20 obtained obtain VBN 39011 170 21 , , , 39011 170 22 though though IN 39011 170 23 the the DT 39011 170 24 relative relative JJ 39011 170 25 numbers number NNS 39011 170 26 expressing express VBG 39011 170 27 the the DT 39011 170 28 activity activity NN 39011 170 29 in in IN 39011 170 30 the the DT 39011 170 31 red red JJ 39011 170 32 and and CC 39011 170 33 yellow yellow JJ 39011 170 34 regions region NNS 39011 170 35 may may MD 39011 170 36 stand stand VB 39011 170 37 to to IN 39011 170 38 those those DT 39011 170 39 in in IN 39011 170 40 the the DT 39011 170 41 blue blue NN 39011 170 42 as as IN 39011 170 43 something something NN 39011 170 44 like like IN 39011 170 45 12:1 12:1 CD 39011 170 46 . . . 39011 171 1 The the DT 39011 171 2 latest late JJS 39011 171 3 results result NNS 39011 171 4 place place VBP 39011 171 5 the the DT 39011 171 6 maximum maximum JJ 39011 171 7 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 171 8 in in IN 39011 171 9 the the DT 39011 171 10 red red JJ 39011 171 11 - - HYPH 39011 171 12 orange orange NN 39011 171 13 , , , 39011 171 14 and and CC 39011 171 15 this this DT 39011 171 16 coincides coincide VBZ 39011 171 17 with with IN 39011 171 18 the the DT 39011 171 19 maximum maximum JJ 39011 171 20 absorption absorption NN 39011 171 21 in in IN 39011 171 22 the the DT 39011 171 23 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 171 24 . . . 39011 172 1 If if IN 39011 172 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 172 3 may may MD 39011 172 4 accept accept VB 39011 172 5 the the DT 39011 172 6 current current JJ 39011 172 7 views view NNS 39011 172 8 as as IN 39011 172 9 to to IN 39011 172 10 the the DT 39011 172 11 distribution distribution NN 39011 172 12 of of IN 39011 172 13 energy energy NN 39011 172 14 in in IN 39011 172 15 the the DT 39011 172 16 spectrum spectrum NN 39011 172 17 of of IN 39011 172 18 solar solar JJ 39011 172 19 light light NN 39011 172 20 , , , 39011 172 21 which which WDT 39011 172 22 depends depend VBZ 39011 172 23 on on IN 39011 172 24 the the DT 39011 172 25 complete complete JJ 39011 172 26 absorption absorption NN 39011 172 27 of of IN 39011 172 28 all all PDT 39011 172 29 the the DT 39011 172 30 rays ray NNS 39011 172 31 by by IN 39011 172 32 a a DT 39011 172 33 black black JJ 39011 172 34 body body NN 39011 172 35 , , , 39011 172 36 where where WRB 39011 172 37 they -PRON- PRP 39011 172 38 are be VBP 39011 172 39 estimated estimate VBN 39011 172 40 as as IN 39011 172 41 heat heat NN 39011 172 42 , , , 39011 172 43 we -PRON- PRP 39011 172 44 have have VBP 39011 172 45 the the DT 39011 172 46 interesting interesting JJ 39011 172 47 result result NN 39011 172 48 that that IN 39011 172 49 the the DT 39011 172 50 agricultural agricultural JJ 39011 172 51 or or CC 39011 172 52 forest forest NN 39011 172 53 plant plant NN 39011 172 54 is be VBZ 39011 172 55 adapted adapt VBN 39011 172 56 to to TO 39011 172 57 catch catch VB 39011 172 58 and and CC 39011 172 59 retain retain VB 39011 172 60 , , , 39011 172 61 broadly broadly RB 39011 172 62 speaking speak VBG 39011 172 63 , , , 39011 172 64 just just RB 39011 172 65 those those DT 39011 172 66 particular particular JJ 39011 172 67 rays ray NNS 39011 172 68 which which WDT 39011 172 69 possess possess VBP 39011 172 70 most most JJS 39011 172 71 energy energy NN 39011 172 72 . . . 39011 173 1 The the DT 39011 173 2 probability probability NN 39011 173 3 is be VBZ 39011 173 4 increasing increase VBG 39011 173 5 that that IN 39011 173 6 the the DT 39011 173 7 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 39011 173 8 machinery machinery NN 39011 173 9 is be VBZ 39011 173 10 the the DT 39011 173 11 really really RB 39011 173 12 effective effective JJ 39011 173 13 mechanism mechanism NN 39011 173 14 in in IN 39011 173 15 the the DT 39011 173 16 process process NN 39011 173 17 , , , 39011 173 18 and and CC 39011 173 19 we -PRON- PRP 39011 173 20 may may MD 39011 173 21 figure figure VB 39011 173 22 this this DT 39011 173 23 machinery machinery NN 39011 173 24 as as IN 39011 173 25 so so RB 39011 173 26 holding hold VBG 39011 173 27 or or CC 39011 173 28 presenting present VBG 39011 173 29 the the DT 39011 173 30 molecules molecule NNS 39011 173 31 of of IN 39011 173 32 carbon carbon NN 39011 173 33 - - HYPH 39011 173 34 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 173 35 and and CC 39011 173 36 water water NN 39011 173 37 to to IN 39011 173 38 the the DT 39011 173 39 impact impact NN 39011 173 40 of of IN 39011 173 41 the the DT 39011 173 42 light light JJ 39011 173 43 - - HYPH 39011 173 44 vibrations vibration NNS 39011 173 45 , , , 39011 173 46 that that IN 39011 173 47 the the DT 39011 173 48 latter latter JJ 39011 173 49 are be VBP 39011 173 50 enabled enable VBN 39011 173 51 to to TO 39011 173 52 undo undo VB 39011 173 53 the the DT 39011 173 54 molecular molecular JJ 39011 173 55 structure structure NN 39011 173 56 ; ; : 39011 173 57 the the DT 39011 173 58 atomic atomic JJ 39011 173 59 combinations combination NNS 39011 173 60 thereby thereby RB 39011 173 61 liberated liberate VBN 39011 173 62 may may MD 39011 173 63 then then RB 39011 173 64 be be VB 39011 173 65 supposed suppose VBN 39011 173 66 to to TO 39011 173 67 form form VB 39011 173 68 a a DT 39011 173 69 body body NN 39011 173 70 like like IN 39011 173 71 formic formic NN 39011 173 72 - - HYPH 39011 173 73 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 39011 173 74 , , , 39011 173 75 which which WDT 39011 173 76 by by IN 39011 173 77 polymerisation polymerisation NN 39011 173 78 becomes become VBZ 39011 173 79 a a DT 39011 173 80 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 39011 173 81 of of IN 39011 173 82 the the DT 39011 173 83 nature nature NN 39011 173 84 of of IN 39011 173 85 a a DT 39011 173 86 sugar sugar NN 39011 173 87 such such JJ 39011 173 88 as as IN 39011 173 89 glucose glucose NN 39011 173 90 , , , 39011 173 91 which which WDT 39011 173 92 the the DT 39011 173 93 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 173 94 then then RB 39011 173 95 builds build VBZ 39011 173 96 up up RP 39011 173 97 into into IN 39011 173 98 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 173 99 substance substance NN 39011 173 100 and and CC 39011 173 101 subsequently subsequently RB 39011 173 102 deposits deposit VBZ 39011 173 103 as as IN 39011 173 104 starch starch NN 39011 173 105 , , , 39011 173 106 and and CC 39011 173 107 stores store NNS 39011 173 108 temporarily temporarily RB 39011 173 109 in in IN 39011 173 110 the the DT 39011 173 111 form form NN 39011 173 112 of of IN 39011 173 113 grains grain NNS 39011 173 114 or or CC 39011 173 115 as as IN 39011 173 116 amorphous amorphous JJ 39011 173 117 material material NN 39011 173 118 . . . 39011 174 1 This this DT 39011 174 2 is be VBZ 39011 174 3 partly partly RB 39011 174 4 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 39011 174 5 , , , 39011 174 6 and and CC 39011 174 7 is be VBZ 39011 174 8 largely largely RB 39011 174 9 due due JJ 39011 174 10 to to IN 39011 174 11 the the DT 39011 174 12 careful careful JJ 39011 174 13 deductions deduction NNS 39011 174 14 of of IN 39011 174 15 the the DT 39011 174 16 chemists chemist NNS 39011 174 17 , , , 39011 174 18 but but CC 39011 174 19 there there EX 39011 174 20 are be VBP 39011 174 21 very very RB 39011 174 22 many many JJ 39011 174 23 facts fact NNS 39011 174 24 now now RB 39011 174 25 to to TO 39011 174 26 hand hand NN 39011 174 27 which which WDT 39011 174 28 bear bear VBP 39011 174 29 out out RP 39011 174 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 174 31 probability probability NN 39011 174 32 , , , 39011 174 33 especially especially RB 39011 174 34 the the DT 39011 174 35 recent recent JJ 39011 174 36 advances advance NNS 39011 174 37 in in IN 39011 174 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 174 39 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 174 40 of of IN 39011 174 41 the the DT 39011 174 42 sugars sugar NNS 39011 174 43 , , , 39011 174 44 and and CC 39011 174 45 the the DT 39011 174 46 experimental experimental JJ 39011 174 47 feeding feeding NN 39011 174 48 of of IN 39011 174 49 leaves leave NNS 39011 174 50 and and CC 39011 174 51 plants plant NNS 39011 174 52 deprived deprive VBN 39011 174 53 of of IN 39011 174 54 starch starch NN 39011 174 55 with with IN 39011 174 56 such such JJ 39011 174 57 substances substance NNS 39011 174 58 as as IN 39011 174 59 dextrose dextrose JJ 39011 174 60 , , , 39011 174 61 levulose levulose JJ 39011 174 62 , , , 39011 174 63 maltose maltose VBP 39011 174 64 , , , 39011 174 65 and and CC 39011 174 66 other other JJ 39011 174 67 sugars sugar NNS 39011 174 68 , , , 39011 174 69 as as RB 39011 174 70 well well RB 39011 174 71 as as IN 39011 174 72 glycerine glycerine JJ 39011 174 73 and and CC 39011 174 74 other other JJ 39011 174 75 bodies body NNS 39011 174 76 which which WDT 39011 174 77 should should MD 39011 174 78 be be VB 39011 174 79 convertible convertible JJ 39011 174 80 into into IN 39011 174 81 , , , 39011 174 82 or or CC 39011 174 83 yield yield VB 39011 174 84 them -PRON- PRP 39011 174 85 , , , 39011 174 86 if if IN 39011 174 87 the the DT 39011 174 88 theory theory NN 39011 174 89 is be VBZ 39011 174 90 true true JJ 39011 174 91 . . . 39011 175 1 In in IN 39011 175 2 this this DT 39011 175 3 last last JJ 39011 175 4 connection connection NN 39011 175 5 , , , 39011 175 6 the the DT 39011 175 7 careful careful JJ 39011 175 8 and and CC 39011 175 9 extensive extensive JJ 39011 175 10 experiments experiment NNS 39011 175 11 of of IN 39011 175 12 Acton Acton NNP 39011 175 13 , , , 39011 175 14 A. a. NN 39011 175 15 Meyer Meyer NNP 39011 175 16 , , , 39011 175 17 Boehm Boehm NNP 39011 175 18 , , , 39011 175 19 and and CC 39011 175 20 Laurent Laurent NNP 39011 175 21 should should MD 39011 175 22 be be VB 39011 175 23 mentioned mention VBN 39011 175 24 . . . 39011 176 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 176 2 would would MD 39011 176 3 be be VB 39011 176 4 interesting interesting JJ 39011 176 5 to to TO 39011 176 6 enlarge enlarge VB 39011 176 7 upon upon IN 39011 176 8 Engelmann Engelmann NNP 39011 176 9 's 's POS 39011 176 10 beautiful beautiful JJ 39011 176 11 physiological physiological JJ 39011 176 12 experiments experiment NNS 39011 176 13 in in IN 39011 176 14 connection connection NN 39011 176 15 with with IN 39011 176 16 this this DT 39011 176 17 subject subject NN 39011 176 18 of of IN 39011 176 19 absorption absorption NN 39011 176 20 of of IN 39011 176 21 solar solar JJ 39011 176 22 energy energy NN 39011 176 23 , , , 39011 176 24 where where WRB 39011 176 25 the the DT 39011 176 26 maximum maximum JJ 39011 176 27 accumulation accumulation NN 39011 176 28 of of IN 39011 176 29 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 176 30 - - HYPH 39011 176 31 loving love VBG 39011 176 32 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 176 33 at at IN 39011 176 34 those those DT 39011 176 35 parts part NNS 39011 176 36 of of IN 39011 176 37 a a DT 39011 176 38 green green JJ 39011 176 39 alga alga NNS 39011 176 40 which which WDT 39011 176 41 lie lie VBP 39011 176 42 in in IN 39011 176 43 the the DT 39011 176 44 red red JJ 39011 176 45 - - HYPH 39011 176 46 orange orange NN 39011 176 47 of of IN 39011 176 48 the the DT 39011 176 49 spectrum spectrum NN 39011 176 50 , , , 39011 176 51 are be VBP 39011 176 52 used use VBN 39011 176 53 as as IN 39011 176 54 indicators indicator NNS 39011 176 55 of of IN 39011 176 56 the the DT 39011 176 57 maximum maximum JJ 39011 176 58 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 176 59 evolution evolution NN 39011 176 60 ( ( -LRB- 39011 176 61 and and CC 39011 176 62 therefore therefore RB 39011 176 63 of of IN 39011 176 64 the the DT 39011 176 65 maximum maximum JJ 39011 176 66 carbon carbon NN 39011 176 67 - - HYPH 39011 176 68 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 176 69 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 176 70 ) ) -RRB- 39011 176 71 , , , 39011 176 72 but but CC 39011 176 73 space space NN 39011 176 74 will will MD 39011 176 75 not not RB 39011 176 76 admit admit VB 39011 176 77 of of IN 39011 176 78 this this DT 39011 176 79 . . . 39011 177 1 For for IN 39011 177 2 a a DT 39011 177 3 similar similar JJ 39011 177 4 reason reason NN 39011 177 5 I -PRON- PRP 39011 177 6 must must MD 39011 177 7 also also RB 39011 177 8 pass pass VB 39011 177 9 over over RP 39011 177 10 the the DT 39011 177 11 same same JJ 39011 177 12 observer observer NN 39011 177 13 's 's POS 39011 177 14 experiments experiment NNS 39011 177 15 with with IN 39011 177 16 plants plant NNS 39011 177 17 which which WDT 39011 177 18 assimilate assimilate VBP 39011 177 19 in in IN 39011 177 20 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 177 21 behind behind IN 39011 177 22 a a DT 39011 177 23 red red NN 39011 177 24 instead instead RB 39011 177 25 of of IN 39011 177 26 a a DT 39011 177 27 green green JJ 39011 177 28 substance substance NN 39011 177 29 , , , 39011 177 30 and and CC 39011 177 31 which which WDT 39011 177 32 absorb absorb VBP 39011 177 33 chiefly chiefly RB 39011 177 34 other other JJ 39011 177 35 rays ray NNS 39011 177 36 between between IN 39011 177 37 the the DT 39011 177 38 yellow yellow JJ 39011 177 39 and and CC 39011 177 40 blue blue JJ 39011 177 41 , , , 39011 177 42 with with IN 39011 177 43 the the DT 39011 177 44 remark remark NN 39011 177 45 that that IN 39011 177 46 they -PRON- PRP 39011 177 47 also also RB 39011 177 48 seem seem VBP 39011 177 49 to to TO 39011 177 50 imply imply VB 39011 177 51 that that IN 39011 177 52 it -PRON- PRP 39011 177 53 is be VBZ 39011 177 54 the the DT 39011 177 55 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 39011 177 56 machinery machinery NN 39011 177 57 which which WDT 39011 177 58 turns turn VBZ 39011 177 59 the the DT 39011 177 60 energy energy NN 39011 177 61 on on IN 39011 177 62 to to IN 39011 177 63 the the DT 39011 177 64 carbon carbon NN 39011 177 65 - - HYPH 39011 177 66 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 177 67 molecule molecule NN 39011 177 68 , , , 39011 177 69 the the DT 39011 177 70 coloured coloured JJ 39011 177 71 screen screen NN 39011 177 72 being be VBG 39011 177 73 secondary secondary JJ 39011 177 74 in in IN 39011 177 75 the the DT 39011 177 76 matter matter NN 39011 177 77 . . . 39011 178 1 Recent recent JJ 39011 178 2 experiments experiment NNS 39011 178 3 which which WDT 39011 178 4 show show VBP 39011 178 5 that that IN 39011 178 6 green green JJ 39011 178 7 plants plant NNS 39011 178 8 will will MD 39011 178 9 not not RB 39011 178 10 assimilate assimilate VB 39011 178 11 carbon carbon NN 39011 178 12 - - HYPH 39011 178 13 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 178 14 in in IN 39011 178 15 a a DT 39011 178 16 light light NN 39011 178 17 which which WDT 39011 178 18 has have VBZ 39011 178 19 passed pass VBN 39011 178 20 through through IN 39011 178 21 a a DT 39011 178 22 solution solution NN 39011 178 23 of of IN 39011 178 24 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 178 25 -- -- : 39011 178 26 and and CC 39011 178 27 therefore therefore RB 39011 178 28 left leave VBD 39011 178 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 178 30 red red JJ 39011 178 31 rays ray NNS 39011 178 32 behind behind RB 39011 178 33 ; ; : 39011 178 34 nor nor CC 39011 178 35 behind behind IN 39011 178 36 a a DT 39011 178 37 screen screen NN 39011 178 38 of of IN 39011 178 39 iodine iodine NN 39011 178 40 dissolved dissolve VBN 39011 178 41 in in IN 39011 178 42 carbon carbon NN 39011 178 43 - - HYPH 39011 178 44 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 178 45 -- -- : 39011 178 46 which which WDT 39011 178 47 lets let VBZ 39011 178 48 no no DT 39011 178 49 visible visible JJ 39011 178 50 rays ray NNS 39011 178 51 between between IN 39011 178 52 the the DT 39011 178 53 red red JJ 39011 178 54 and and CC 39011 178 55 blue blue JJ 39011 178 56 pass pass NN 39011 178 57 -- -- : 39011 178 58 should should MD 39011 178 59 be be VB 39011 178 60 noticed notice VBN 39011 178 61 , , , 39011 178 62 as as IN 39011 178 63 showing show VBG 39011 178 64 the the DT 39011 178 65 importance importance NN 39011 178 66 of of IN 39011 178 67 the the DT 39011 178 68 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 178 69 and and CC 39011 178 70 the the DT 39011 178 71 special special JJ 39011 178 72 rays ray NNS 39011 178 73 referred refer VBD 39011 178 74 to to IN 39011 178 75 , , , 39011 178 76 however however RB 39011 178 77 ; ; : 39011 178 78 and and CC 39011 178 79 I -PRON- PRP 39011 178 80 ought ought MD 39011 178 81 at at IN 39011 178 82 least least RBS 39011 178 83 to to TO 39011 178 84 mention mention VB 39011 178 85 Timiriazeff Timiriazeff NNP 39011 178 86 's 's POS 39011 178 87 beautiful beautiful JJ 39011 178 88 proof proof NN 39011 178 89 , , , 39011 178 90 published publish VBN 39011 178 91 in in IN 39011 178 92 1890 1890 CD 39011 178 93 , , , 39011 178 94 that that IN 39011 178 95 if if IN 39011 178 96 , , , 39011 178 97 on on IN 39011 178 98 the the DT 39011 178 99 leaf leaf NN 39011 178 100 of of IN 39011 178 101 a a DT 39011 178 102 plant plant NN 39011 178 103 left leave VBN 39011 178 104 in in IN 39011 178 105 the the DT 39011 178 106 dark dark JJ 39011 178 107 long long JJ 39011 178 108 enough enough RB 39011 178 109 to to TO 39011 178 110 render render VB 39011 178 111 it -PRON- PRP 39011 178 112 free free JJ 39011 178 113 of of IN 39011 178 114 starch starch NN 39011 178 115 , , , 39011 178 116 a a DT 39011 178 117 bright bright JJ 39011 178 118 solar solar JJ 39011 178 119 spectrum spectrum NN 39011 178 120 is be VBZ 39011 178 121 steadily steadily RB 39011 178 122 projected project VBN 39011 178 123 for for IN 39011 178 124 3 3 CD 39011 178 125 - - SYM 39011 178 126 6 6 CD 39011 178 127 hours hour NNS 39011 178 128 , , , 39011 178 129 the the DT 39011 178 130 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 178 131 then then RB 39011 178 132 removed remove VBN 39011 178 133 by by IN 39011 178 134 alcohol alcohol NN 39011 178 135 and and CC 39011 178 136 the the DT 39011 178 137 decolorised decolorise VBN 39011 178 138 leaf leaf NN 39011 178 139 placed place VBN 39011 178 140 in in IN 39011 178 141 iodine iodine NNP 39011 178 142 , , , 39011 178 143 the the DT 39011 178 144 image image NN 39011 178 145 of of IN 39011 178 146 the the DT 39011 178 147 spectrum spectrum NN 39011 178 148 is be VBZ 39011 178 149 reproduced reproduce VBN 39011 178 150 by by IN 39011 178 151 the the DT 39011 178 152 different different JJ 39011 178 153 intensities intensity NNS 39011 178 154 of of IN 39011 178 155 the the DT 39011 178 156 starch starch NN 39011 178 157 bands band NNS 39011 178 158 , , , 39011 178 159 blue blue JJ 39011 178 160 with with IN 39011 178 161 iodine iodine NN 39011 178 162 , , , 39011 178 163 in in IN 39011 178 164 the the DT 39011 178 165 different different JJ 39011 178 166 parts part NNS 39011 178 167 . . . 39011 179 1 Here here RB 39011 179 2 , , , 39011 179 3 again again RB 39011 179 4 , , , 39011 179 5 the the DT 39011 179 6 maximum maximum JJ 39011 179 7 coloration coloration NN 39011 179 8 coincides coincide VBZ 39011 179 9 with with IN 39011 179 10 the the DT 39011 179 11 maximum maximum JJ 39011 179 12 absorption absorption NN 39011 179 13 in in IN 39011 179 14 and and CC 39011 179 15 near near IN 39011 179 16 the the DT 39011 179 17 red red NN 39011 179 18 . . . 39011 180 1 Microscopic microscopic JJ 39011 180 2 observations observation NNS 39011 180 3 and and CC 39011 180 4 photo photo NN 39011 180 5 - - HYPH 39011 180 6 chemical chemical NN 39011 180 7 experiments experiment NNS 39011 180 8 alike alike RB 39011 180 9 convince convince VBP 39011 180 10 us -PRON- PRP 39011 180 11 that that IN 39011 180 12 the the DT 39011 180 13 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 180 14 - - HYPH 39011 180 15 corpuscle corpuscle NN 39011 180 16 is be VBZ 39011 180 17 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 180 18 a a DT 39011 180 19 complex complex JJ 39011 180 20 piece piece NN 39011 180 21 of of IN 39011 180 22 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 39011 180 23 machinery machinery NN 39011 180 24 , , , 39011 180 25 working work VBG 39011 180 26 for for IN 39011 180 27 and and CC 39011 180 28 with with IN 39011 180 29 the the DT 39011 180 30 rest rest NN 39011 180 31 of of IN 39011 180 32 the the DT 39011 180 33 plant plant NN 39011 180 34 , , , 39011 180 35 and and CC 39011 180 36 there there EX 39011 180 37 can can MD 39011 180 38 be be VB 39011 180 39 little little JJ 39011 180 40 question question NN 39011 180 41 as as IN 39011 180 42 to to IN 39011 180 43 the the DT 39011 180 44 greater great JJR 39011 180 45 accuracy accuracy NN 39011 180 46 of of IN 39011 180 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 180 48 reasoning reasoning NN 39011 180 49 on on IN 39011 180 50 the the DT 39011 180 51 whole whole JJ 39011 180 52 question question NN 39011 180 53 I -PRON- PRP 39011 180 54 am be VBP 39011 180 55 discussing discuss VBG 39011 180 56 , , , 39011 180 57 since since IN 39011 180 58 Meyer Meyer NNP 39011 180 59 , , , 39011 180 60 Schimper Schimper NNP 39011 180 61 , , , 39011 180 62 Pringsheim Pringsheim NNP 39011 180 63 , , , 39011 180 64 and and CC 39011 180 65 others other NNS 39011 180 66 have have VBP 39011 180 67 established establish VBN 39011 180 68 the the DT 39011 180 69 importance importance NN 39011 180 70 of of IN 39011 180 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 180 72 structural structural JJ 39011 180 73 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 39011 180 74 . . . 39011 181 1 I -PRON- PRP 39011 181 2 must must MD 39011 181 3 now now RB 39011 181 4 pass pass VB 39011 181 5 on on RP 39011 181 6 to to TO 39011 181 7 consider consider VB 39011 181 8 another another DT 39011 181 9 aspect aspect NN 39011 181 10 of of IN 39011 181 11 the the DT 39011 181 12 question question NN 39011 181 13 of of IN 39011 181 14 carbon carbon NN 39011 181 15 - - HYPH 39011 181 16 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 181 17 . . . 39011 182 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 182 2 TO to IN 39011 182 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 182 4 III iii CD 39011 182 5 . . . 39011 183 1 In in IN 39011 183 2 addition addition NN 39011 183 3 to to IN 39011 183 4 the the DT 39011 183 5 references reference NNS 39011 183 6 in in IN 39011 183 7 the the DT 39011 183 8 last last JJ 39011 183 9 chapter chapter NN 39011 183 10 , , , 39011 183 11 the the DT 39011 183 12 reader reader NN 39011 183 13 may may MD 39011 183 14 be be VB 39011 183 15 referred refer VBN 39011 183 16 to to IN 39011 183 17 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 183 18 ' ' POS 39011 183 19 _ _ NNP 39011 183 20 Lectures Lectures NNP 39011 183 21 _ _ NNP 39011 183 22 , , , 39011 183 23 XXV XXV NNP 39011 183 24 . . NNP 39011 183 25 , , , 39011 183 26 and and CC 39011 183 27 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 183 28 's 's POS 39011 183 29 _ _ NNP 39011 183 30 Physiology Physiology NNP 39011 183 31 _ _ NNP 39011 183 32 , , , 39011 183 33 pp pp NNP 39011 183 34 . . . 39011 184 1 329 329 CD 39011 184 2 - - SYM 39011 184 3 356 356 CD 39011 184 4 , , , 39011 184 5 where where WRB 39011 184 6 the the DT 39011 184 7 voluminous voluminous JJ 39011 184 8 literature literature NN 39011 184 9 is be VBZ 39011 184 10 given give VBN 39011 184 11 . . . 39011 185 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 185 2 IV IV NNP 39011 185 3 . . . 39011 186 1 METABOLISM METABOLISM NNP 39011 186 2 . . . 39011 187 1 _ _ NNP 39011 187 2 Quantities Quantities NNPS 39011 187 3 of of IN 39011 187 4 starch starch NN 39011 187 5 formed form VBN 39011 187 6 , , , 39011 187 7 and and CC 39011 187 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 187 9 significance significance NN 39011 187 10 for for IN 39011 187 11 the the DT 39011 187 12 plant plant NN 39011 187 13 . . . 39011 188 1 The the DT 39011 188 2 absorption absorption NN 39011 188 3 of of IN 39011 188 4 energy energy NN 39011 188 5 -- -- : 39011 188 6 the the DT 39011 188 7 conversion conversion NN 39011 188 8 of of IN 39011 188 9 energy energy NN 39011 188 10 in in IN 39011 188 11 the the DT 39011 188 12 plant plant NN 39011 188 13 . . . 39011 189 1 The the DT 39011 189 2 plant plant NN 39011 189 3 is be VBZ 39011 189 4 a a DT 39011 189 5 complex complex JJ 39011 189 6 machine machine NN 39011 189 7 for for IN 39011 189 8 concentrating concentrate VBG 39011 189 9 and and CC 39011 189 10 storing store VBG 39011 189 11 energy energy NN 39011 189 12 and and CC 39011 189 13 material material NN 39011 189 14 from from IN 39011 189 15 without without IN 39011 189 16 . . . 39011 189 17 _ _ NNP 39011 189 18 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 189 19 measured measure VBD 39011 189 20 the the DT 39011 189 21 increase increase NN 39011 189 22 in in IN 39011 189 23 dry dry JJ 39011 189 24 weight weight NN 39011 189 25 ( ( -LRB- 39011 189 26 due due IN 39011 189 27 to to IN 39011 189 28 the the DT 39011 189 29 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 39011 189 30 formed form VBN 39011 189 31 in in IN 39011 189 32 the the DT 39011 189 33 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 189 34 - - HYPH 39011 189 35 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 39011 189 36 ) ) -RRB- 39011 189 37 per per IN 39011 189 38 square square JJ 39011 189 39 meter meter NN 39011 189 40 of of IN 39011 189 41 leaf leaf NN 39011 189 42 - - HYPH 39011 189 43 surface surface NN 39011 189 44 , , , 39011 189 45 exposed expose VBN 39011 189 46 for for IN 39011 189 47 a a DT 39011 189 48 definite definite JJ 39011 189 49 period period NN 39011 189 50 , , , 39011 189 51 by by IN 39011 189 52 drying dry VBG 39011 189 53 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 189 54 at at IN 39011 189 55 100 100â CD 39011 189 56 ° ° NNS 39011 189 57 C. C. NNP 39011 189 58 equal equal JJ 39011 189 59 areas area NNS 39011 189 60 of of IN 39011 189 61 the the DT 39011 189 62 leaves leave NNS 39011 189 63 concerned concern VBN 39011 189 64 , , , 39011 189 65 and and CC 39011 189 66 comparing compare VBG 39011 189 67 the the DT 39011 189 68 weights weight NNS 39011 189 69 . . . 39011 190 1 Of of RB 39011 190 2 course course RB 39011 190 3 the the DT 39011 190 4 results result NNS 39011 190 5 are be VBP 39011 190 6 not not RB 39011 190 7 to to TO 39011 190 8 be be VB 39011 190 9 pushed push VBN 39011 190 10 too too RB 39011 190 11 far far RB 39011 190 12 , , , 39011 190 13 in in IN 39011 190 14 view view NN 39011 190 15 of of IN 39011 190 16 the the DT 39011 190 17 fact fact NN 39011 190 18 that that IN 39011 190 19 some some DT 39011 190 20 of of IN 39011 190 21 the the DT 39011 190 22 starch starch NN 39011 190 23 is be VBZ 39011 190 24 continually continually RB 39011 190 25 passing pass VBG 39011 190 26 away away RB 39011 190 27 to to TO 39011 190 28 be be VB 39011 190 29 utilised utilise VBN 39011 190 30 , , , 39011 190 31 and and CC 39011 190 32 of of IN 39011 190 33 the the DT 39011 190 34 difficulties difficulty NNS 39011 190 35 of of IN 39011 190 36 comparing compare VBG 39011 190 37 the the DT 39011 190 38 weather weather NN 39011 190 39 , , , 39011 190 40 the the DT 39011 190 41 intensity intensity NN 39011 190 42 of of IN 39011 190 43 light light NN 39011 190 44 , , , 39011 190 45 currents current NNS 39011 190 46 of of IN 39011 190 47 air air NN 39011 190 48 , , , 39011 190 49 hygroscopic hygroscopic NN 39011 190 50 conditions condition NNS 39011 190 51 of of IN 39011 190 52 atmosphere atmosphere NN 39011 190 53 , , , 39011 190 54 and and CC 39011 190 55 other other JJ 39011 190 56 variable variable JJ 39011 190 57 factors factor NNS 39011 190 58 which which WDT 39011 190 59 influence influence VBP 39011 190 60 the the DT 39011 190 61 matter matter NN 39011 190 62 . . . 39011 191 1 For for IN 39011 191 2 instance instance NN 39011 191 3 , , , 39011 191 4 the the DT 39011 191 5 stomata stomata NN 39011 191 6 open open JJ 39011 191 7 and and CC 39011 191 8 close close RB 39011 191 9 to to IN 39011 191 10 different different JJ 39011 191 11 extents extent NNS 39011 191 12 according accord VBG 39011 191 13 to to IN 39011 191 14 the the DT 39011 191 15 conditions condition NNS 39011 191 16 of of IN 39011 191 17 light light NN 39011 191 18 and and CC 39011 191 19 moisture moisture NN 39011 191 20 , , , 39011 191 21 and and CC 39011 191 22 this this DT 39011 191 23 affects affect VBZ 39011 191 24 the the DT 39011 191 25 whole whole JJ 39011 191 26 mechanism mechanism NN 39011 191 27 of of IN 39011 191 28 transpiration transpiration NN 39011 191 29 especially especially RB 39011 191 30 , , , 39011 191 31 and and CC 39011 191 32 therefore therefore RB 39011 191 33 the the DT 39011 191 34 supplies supply NNS 39011 191 35 of of IN 39011 191 36 water water NN 39011 191 37 and and CC 39011 191 38 mineral mineral NN 39011 191 39 salts salt NNS 39011 191 40 . . . 39011 192 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 39011 192 2 , , , 39011 192 3 some some DT 39011 192 4 interesting interesting JJ 39011 192 5 and and CC 39011 192 6 valuable valuable JJ 39011 192 7 results result NNS 39011 192 8 have have VBP 39011 192 9 been be VBN 39011 192 10 obtained obtain VBN 39011 192 11 in in IN 39011 192 12 connection connection NN 39011 192 13 with with IN 39011 192 14 this this DT 39011 192 15 important important JJ 39011 192 16 subject subject NN 39011 192 17 . . . 39011 193 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 193 2 was be VBD 39011 193 3 found find VBN 39011 193 4 , , , 39011 193 5 for for IN 39011 193 6 instance instance NN 39011 193 7 , , , 39011 193 8 that that IN 39011 193 9 the the DT 39011 193 10 foliage foliage NN 39011 193 11 of of IN 39011 193 12 a a DT 39011 193 13 sun sun NN 39011 193 14 - - HYPH 39011 193 15 flower flower NN 39011 193 16 or or CC 39011 193 17 of of IN 39011 193 18 a a DT 39011 193 19 vegetable vegetable NN 39011 193 20 - - HYPH 39011 193 21 marrow marrow NN 39011 193 22 may may MD 39011 193 23 be be VB 39011 193 24 forming form VBG 39011 193 25 starch starch NN 39011 193 26 at at IN 39011 193 27 a a DT 39011 193 28 rate rate NN 39011 193 29 of of IN 39011 193 30 considerably considerably RB 39011 193 31 over over IN 39011 193 32 a a DT 39011 193 33 gram gram NN 39011 193 34 per per IN 39011 193 35 hour hour NN 39011 193 36 in in IN 39011 193 37 every every DT 39011 193 38 square square JJ 39011 193 39 meter meter NN 39011 193 40 of of IN 39011 193 41 leaf leaf NN 39011 193 42 - - HYPH 39011 193 43 surface surface NN 39011 193 44 exposed expose VBN 39011 193 45 on on IN 39011 193 46 a a DT 39011 193 47 fine fine JJ 39011 193 48 day day NN 39011 193 49 ; ; : 39011 193 50 while while IN 39011 193 51 in in IN 39011 193 52 particularly particularly RB 39011 193 53 clear clear JJ 39011 193 54 and and CC 39011 193 55 warm warm JJ 39011 193 56 sunny sunny JJ 39011 193 57 weather weather NN 39011 193 58 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 193 59 obtained obtain VBD 39011 193 60 as as RB 39011 193 61 much much JJ 39011 193 62 as as IN 39011 193 63 24 24 CD 39011 193 64 to to TO 39011 193 65 25 25 CD 39011 193 66 grams gram NNS 39011 193 67 per per IN 39011 193 68 square square JJ 39011 193 69 meter meter NN 39011 193 70 per per IN 39011 193 71 diem diem NN 39011 193 72 . . . 39011 194 1 When when WRB 39011 194 2 one one PRP 39011 194 3 reflects reflect VBZ 39011 194 4 that that IN 39011 194 5 200 200 CD 39011 194 6 square square JJ 39011 194 7 meters meter NNS 39011 194 8 is be VBZ 39011 194 9 not not RB 39011 194 10 an an DT 39011 194 11 extravagant extravagant JJ 39011 194 12 estimate estimate NN 39011 194 13 for for IN 39011 194 14 the the DT 39011 194 15 area area NN 39011 194 16 of of IN 39011 194 17 leaf leaf NN 39011 194 18 - - HYPH 39011 194 19 surface surface NN 39011 194 20 exposed expose VBN 39011 194 21 on on IN 39011 194 22 a a DT 39011 194 23 tree tree NN 39011 194 24 , , , 39011 194 25 for for IN 39011 194 26 a a DT 39011 194 27 period period NN 39011 194 28 which which WDT 39011 194 29 even even RB 39011 194 30 in in IN 39011 194 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 194 32 latitudes latitude NNS 39011 194 33 may may MD 39011 194 34 be be VB 39011 194 35 considerably considerably RB 39011 194 36 over over IN 39011 194 37 100 100 CD 39011 194 38 days day NNS 39011 194 39 of of IN 39011 194 40 , , , 39011 194 41 say say UH 39011 194 42 , , , 39011 194 43 ten ten CD 39011 194 44 hours hour NNS 39011 194 45 ' ' POS 39011 194 46 light light NN 39011 194 47 , , , 39011 194 48 we -PRON- PRP 39011 194 49 need need VBP 39011 194 50 no no RB 39011 194 51 longer longer RB 39011 194 52 wonder wonder VB 39011 194 53 at at IN 39011 194 54 the the DT 39011 194 55 rapidity rapidity NN 39011 194 56 with with IN 39011 194 57 which which WDT 39011 194 58 wood wood NN 39011 194 59 is be VBZ 39011 194 60 produced produce VBN 39011 194 61 in in IN 39011 194 62 the the DT 39011 194 63 stems stem NNS 39011 194 64 , , , 39011 194 65 and and CC 39011 194 66 similar similar JJ 39011 194 67 estimates estimate NNS 39011 194 68 ( ( -LRB- 39011 194 69 which which WDT 39011 194 70 I -PRON- PRP 39011 194 71 have have VBP 39011 194 72 purposely purposely RB 39011 194 73 kept keep VBN 39011 194 74 lower low JJR 39011 194 75 than than IN 39011 194 76 the the DT 39011 194 77 estimates estimate NNS 39011 194 78 for for IN 39011 194 79 continental continental JJ 39011 194 80 and and CC 39011 194 81 tropical tropical JJ 39011 194 82 climates climate NNS 39011 194 83 ) ) -RRB- 39011 194 84 may may MD 39011 194 85 suffice suffice VB 39011 194 86 to to TO 39011 194 87 show show VB 39011 194 88 how how WRB 39011 194 89 quickly quickly RB 39011 194 90 potatoes potato NNS 39011 194 91 or or CC 39011 194 92 the the DT 39011 194 93 ears ear NNS 39011 194 94 of of IN 39011 194 95 corn corn NN 39011 194 96 , , , 39011 194 97 etc etc FW 39011 194 98 . . . 39011 194 99 , , , 39011 194 100 may may MD 39011 194 101 fill fill VB 39011 194 102 up up RP 39011 194 103 with with IN 39011 194 104 the the DT 39011 194 105 starch starch NN 39011 194 106 or or CC 39011 194 107 other other JJ 39011 194 108 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 39011 194 109 which which WDT 39011 194 110 render render VBP 39011 194 111 them -PRON- PRP 39011 194 112 valuable valuable JJ 39011 194 113 as as IN 39011 194 114 crops crop NNS 39011 194 115 . . . 39011 195 1 We -PRON- PRP 39011 195 2 want want VBP 39011 195 3 more more JJR 39011 195 4 measurements measurement NNS 39011 195 5 in in IN 39011 195 6 these these DT 39011 195 7 connections connection NNS 39011 195 8 , , , 39011 195 9 moreover moreover RB 39011 195 10 , , , 39011 195 11 for for IN 39011 195 12 there there EX 39011 195 13 are be VBP 39011 195 14 several several JJ 39011 195 15 ways way NNS 39011 195 16 in in IN 39011 195 17 which which WDT 39011 195 18 they -PRON- PRP 39011 195 19 are be VBP 39011 195 20 of of IN 39011 195 21 scientific scientific JJ 39011 195 22 value value NN 39011 195 23 and and CC 39011 195 24 practical practical JJ 39011 195 25 importance importance NN 39011 195 26 . . . 39011 196 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 196 2 is be VBZ 39011 196 3 evident evident JJ 39011 196 4 from from IN 39011 196 5 what what WP 39011 196 6 has have VBZ 39011 196 7 been be VBN 39011 196 8 said say VBN 39011 196 9 that that IN 39011 196 10 every every DT 39011 196 11 grain grain NN 39011 196 12 of of IN 39011 196 13 starch starch NN 39011 196 14 formed form VBN 39011 196 15 represents represent VBZ 39011 196 16 so so RB 39011 196 17 much much JJ 39011 196 18 energy energy NN 39011 196 19 , , , 39011 196 20 packed pack VBN 39011 196 21 away away RB 39011 196 22 for for IN 39011 196 23 the the DT 39011 196 24 moment moment NN 39011 196 25 in in IN 39011 196 26 the the DT 39011 196 27 storehouses storehouse NNS 39011 196 28 of of IN 39011 196 29 the the DT 39011 196 30 plant plant NN 39011 196 31 ; ; : 39011 196 32 and and CC 39011 196 33 we -PRON- PRP 39011 196 34 know know VBP 39011 196 35 that that DT 39011 196 36 -- -- : 39011 196 37 quite quite RB 39011 196 38 apart apart RB 39011 196 39 , , , 39011 196 40 however however RB 39011 196 41 , , , 39011 196 42 from from IN 39011 196 43 intermediate intermediate JJ 39011 196 44 transformations transformation NNS 39011 196 45 of of IN 39011 196 46 the the DT 39011 196 47 energy energy NN 39011 196 48 thus thus RB 39011 196 49 stored store VBN 39011 196 50 -- -- : 39011 196 51 this this DT 39011 196 52 energy energy NN 39011 196 53 reappears reappear NNS 39011 196 54 in in IN 39011 196 55 the the DT 39011 196 56 kinetic kinetic JJ 39011 196 57 state state NN 39011 196 58 eventually eventually RB 39011 196 59 , , , 39011 196 60 when when WRB 39011 196 61 the the DT 39011 196 62 starch starch NN 39011 196 63 is be VBZ 39011 196 64 burned burn VBN 39011 196 65 off off RP 39011 196 66 , , , 39011 196 67 in in IN 39011 196 68 presence presence NN 39011 196 69 of of IN 39011 196 70 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 196 71 , , , 39011 196 72 and and CC 39011 196 73 transformed transform VBD 39011 196 74 into into IN 39011 196 75 carbon carbon NN 39011 196 76 - - HYPH 39011 196 77 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 196 78 and and CC 39011 196 79 water water NN 39011 196 80 . . . 39011 197 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 197 2 matters matter VBZ 39011 197 3 not not RB 39011 197 4 how how WRB 39011 197 5 quickly quickly RB 39011 197 6 or or CC 39011 197 7 how how WRB 39011 197 8 gradually gradually RB 39011 197 9 this this DT 39011 197 10 combustion combustion NN 39011 197 11 occurs occur VBZ 39011 197 12 , , , 39011 197 13 or or CC 39011 197 14 whether whether IN 39011 197 15 it -PRON- PRP 39011 197 16 is be VBZ 39011 197 17 accomplished accomplish VBN 39011 197 18 by by IN 39011 197 19 burning burn VBG 39011 197 20 in in IN 39011 197 21 a a DT 39011 197 22 fire fire NN 39011 197 23 , , , 39011 197 24 or or CC 39011 197 25 by by IN 39011 197 26 slow slow JJ 39011 197 27 and and CC 39011 197 28 complex complex JJ 39011 197 29 stages stage NNS 39011 197 30 in in IN 39011 197 31 respiration respiration NN 39011 197 32 or or CC 39011 197 33 metabolism metabolism NN 39011 197 34 : : : 39011 197 35 the the DT 39011 197 36 point point NN 39011 197 37 is be VBZ 39011 197 38 that that IN 39011 197 39 the the DT 39011 197 40 unit unit NN 39011 197 41 of of IN 39011 197 42 weight weight NN 39011 197 43 of of IN 39011 197 44 starch starch NN 39011 197 45 yields yield NNS 39011 197 46 so so RB 39011 197 47 many many JJ 39011 197 48 units unit NNS 39011 197 49 of of IN 39011 197 50 heat heat NN 39011 197 51 when when WRB 39011 197 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 197 53 structure structure NN 39011 197 54 tumbles tumble VBZ 39011 197 55 down down RP 39011 197 56 to to IN 39011 197 57 the the DT 39011 197 58 original original JJ 39011 197 59 components component NNS 39011 197 60 , , , 39011 197 61 carbon carbon NN 39011 197 62 - - HYPH 39011 197 63 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 197 64 and and CC 39011 197 65 water water NN 39011 197 66 . . . 39011 198 1 Clearly clearly RB 39011 198 2 , , , 39011 198 3 if if IN 39011 198 4 we -PRON- PRP 39011 198 5 know know VBP 39011 198 6 how how WRB 39011 198 7 many many JJ 39011 198 8 units unit NNS 39011 198 9 of of IN 39011 198 10 heat heat NN 39011 198 11 are be VBP 39011 198 12 yielded yield VBN 39011 198 13 by by IN 39011 198 14 the the DT 39011 198 15 combustion combustion NN 39011 198 16 of of IN 39011 198 17 one one CD 39011 198 18 gram gram NN 39011 198 19 of of IN 39011 198 20 starch starch NN 39011 198 21 , , , 39011 198 22 we -PRON- PRP 39011 198 23 can can MD 39011 198 24 obtain obtain VB 39011 198 25 an an DT 39011 198 26 estimate estimate NN 39011 198 27 of of IN 39011 198 28 the the DT 39011 198 29 amount amount NN 39011 198 30 of of IN 39011 198 31 energy energy NN 39011 198 32 , , , 39011 198 33 measured measure VBN 39011 198 34 in in IN 39011 198 35 terms term NNS 39011 198 36 of of IN 39011 198 37 heat heat NN 39011 198 38 , , , 39011 198 39 which which WDT 39011 198 40 the the DT 39011 198 41 foliage foliage NN 39011 198 42 gains gain NNS 39011 198 43 and and CC 39011 198 44 stores store NNS 39011 198 45 up up RP 39011 198 46 -- -- : 39011 198 47 an an DT 39011 198 48 estimate estimate NN 39011 198 49 which which WDT 39011 198 50 will will MD 39011 198 51 approach approach VB 39011 198 52 the the DT 39011 198 53 truth truth NN 39011 198 54 in in IN 39011 198 55 proportion proportion NN 39011 198 56 as as IN 39011 198 57 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 198 58 estimate estimate NN 39011 198 59 of of IN 39011 198 60 the the DT 39011 198 61 total total JJ 39011 198 62 assimilative assimilative JJ 39011 198 63 activity activity NN 39011 198 64 is be VBZ 39011 198 65 correct correct JJ 39011 198 66 . . . 39011 199 1 A a DT 39011 199 2 word word NN 39011 199 3 of of IN 39011 199 4 warning warning NN 39011 199 5 is be VBZ 39011 199 6 necessary necessary JJ 39011 199 7 here here RB 39011 199 8 , , , 39011 199 9 however however RB 39011 199 10 , , , 39011 199 11 for for IN 39011 199 12 those those DT 39011 199 13 best well RBS 39011 199 14 acquainted acquaint VBN 39011 199 15 with with IN 39011 199 16 physiology physiology NN 39011 199 17 recognise recognise NN 39011 199 18 that that WDT 39011 199 19 however however RB 39011 199 20 useful useful JJ 39011 199 21 such such JJ 39011 199 22 calculations calculation NNS 39011 199 23 as as IN 39011 199 24 the the DT 39011 199 25 above above RB 39011 199 26 may may MD 39011 199 27 be be VB 39011 199 28 , , , 39011 199 29 and and CC 39011 199 30 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 39011 199 31 are be VBP 39011 199 32 , , , 39011 199 33 to to TO 39011 199 34 give give VB 39011 199 35 a a DT 39011 199 36 general general JJ 39011 199 37 idea idea NN 39011 199 38 of of IN 39011 199 39 the the DT 39011 199 40 fact fact NN 39011 199 41 that that IN 39011 199 42 the the DT 39011 199 43 energy energy NN 39011 199 44 represented represent VBD 39011 199 45 is be VBZ 39011 199 46 large large JJ 39011 199 47 , , , 39011 199 48 it -PRON- PRP 39011 199 49 would would MD 39011 199 50 be be VB 39011 199 51 a a DT 39011 199 52 mistake mistake NN 39011 199 53 to to TO 39011 199 54 suppose suppose VB 39011 199 55 that that IN 39011 199 56 such such JJ 39011 199 57 estimates estimate NNS 39011 199 58 give give VBP 39011 199 59 even even RB 39011 199 60 an an DT 39011 199 61 approximate approximate JJ 39011 199 62 measure measure NN 39011 199 63 of of IN 39011 199 64 the the DT 39011 199 65 energy energy NN 39011 199 66 of of IN 39011 199 67 potential potential NN 39011 199 68 which which WDT 39011 199 69 may may MD 39011 199 70 be be VB 39011 199 71 got get VBN 39011 199 72 from from IN 39011 199 73 the the DT 39011 199 74 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 39011 199 75 , , , 39011 199 76 and and CC 39011 199 77 still still RB 39011 199 78 less less JJR 39011 199 79 of of IN 39011 199 80 the the DT 39011 199 81 amount amount NN 39011 199 82 of of IN 39011 199 83 work work NN 39011 199 84 that that WDT 39011 199 85 may may MD 39011 199 86 be be VB 39011 199 87 got get VBN 39011 199 88 from from IN 39011 199 89 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 199 90 employment employment NN 39011 199 91 , , , 39011 199 92 according accord VBG 39011 199 93 to to IN 39011 199 94 the the DT 39011 199 95 way way NN 39011 199 96 it -PRON- PRP 39011 199 97 is be VBZ 39011 199 98 employed employ VBN 39011 199 99 or or CC 39011 199 100 presented present VBN 39011 199 101 in in IN 39011 199 102 the the DT 39011 199 103 plant plant NN 39011 199 104 . . . 39011 200 1 To to TO 39011 200 2 take take VB 39011 200 3 a a DT 39011 200 4 single single JJ 39011 200 5 instance instance NN 39011 200 6 only only RB 39011 200 7 . . . 39011 201 1 If if IN 39011 201 2 the the DT 39011 201 3 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 39011 201 4 is be VBZ 39011 201 5 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 201 6 burned burn VBN 39011 201 7 off off RP 39011 201 8 to to IN 39011 201 9 carbon carbon NN 39011 201 10 - - HYPH 39011 201 11 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 201 12 and and CC 39011 201 13 water water NN 39011 201 14 , , , 39011 201 15 very very RB 39011 201 16 little little JJ 39011 201 17 is be VBZ 39011 201 18 got get VBN 39011 201 19 out out IN 39011 201 20 of of IN 39011 201 21 it -PRON- PRP 39011 201 22 in in IN 39011 201 23 the the DT 39011 201 24 way way NN 39011 201 25 of of IN 39011 201 26 work work NN 39011 201 27 -- -- : 39011 201 28 most most RBS 39011 201 29 , , , 39011 201 30 if if IN 39011 201 31 not not RB 39011 201 32 all all DT 39011 201 33 , , , 39011 201 34 of of IN 39011 201 35 the the DT 39011 201 36 energy energy NN 39011 201 37 set set VBN 39011 201 38 free free JJ 39011 201 39 escapes escape NNS 39011 201 40 as as IN 39011 201 41 heat heat NN 39011 201 42 : : : 39011 201 43 whereas whereas IN 39011 201 44 if if IN 39011 201 45 the the DT 39011 201 46 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 39011 201 47 is be VBZ 39011 201 48 slowly slowly RB 39011 201 49 and and CC 39011 201 50 gradually gradually RB 39011 201 51 oxydised oxydise VBN 39011 201 52 , , , 39011 201 53 passing pass VBG 39011 201 54 through through IN 39011 201 55 various various JJ 39011 201 56 stages stage NNS 39011 201 57 and and CC 39011 201 58 giving give VBG 39011 201 59 rise rise NN 39011 201 60 to to IN 39011 201 61 powerfully powerfully RB 39011 201 62 osmotic osmotic JJ 39011 201 63 bodies body NNS 39011 201 64 in in IN 39011 201 65 the the DT 39011 201 66 process process NN 39011 201 67 , , , 39011 201 68 or or CC 39011 201 69 if if IN 39011 201 70 it -PRON- PRP 39011 201 71 is be VBZ 39011 201 72 built build VBN 39011 201 73 up up RP 39011 201 74 into into IN 39011 201 75 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 201 76 , , , 39011 201 77 or or CC 39011 201 78 into into IN 39011 201 79 the the DT 39011 201 80 structure structure NN 39011 201 81 of of IN 39011 201 82 a a DT 39011 201 83 cell cell NN 39011 201 84 - - HYPH 39011 201 85 wall wall NN 39011 201 86 , , , 39011 201 87 relatively relatively RB 39011 201 88 enormous enormous JJ 39011 201 89 quantities quantity NNS 39011 201 90 of of IN 39011 201 91 work work NN 39011 201 92 may may MD 39011 201 93 be be VB 39011 201 94 got get VBN 39011 201 95 out out IN 39011 201 96 of of IN 39011 201 97 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 201 98 surface surface NN 39011 201 99 - - HYPH 39011 201 100 energy energy NN 39011 201 101 , , , 39011 201 102 and and CC 39011 201 103 heat heat NN 39011 201 104 may may MD 39011 201 105 be be VB 39011 201 106 absorbed absorb VBN 39011 201 107 . . . 39011 202 1 Whence whence IN 39011 202 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 202 3 follows follow VBZ 39011 202 4 that that IN 39011 202 5 we -PRON- PRP 39011 202 6 can can MD 39011 202 7 not not RB 39011 202 8 measure measure VB 39011 202 9 the the DT 39011 202 10 power power NN 39011 202 11 for for IN 39011 202 12 physiological physiological JJ 39011 202 13 work work NN 39011 202 14 of of IN 39011 202 15 a a DT 39011 202 16 body body NN 39011 202 17 by by IN 39011 202 18 merely merely RB 39011 202 19 obtaining obtain VBG 39011 202 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 202 21 heat heat NN 39011 202 22 of of IN 39011 202 23 combustion combustion NN 39011 202 24 , , , 39011 202 25 any any DT 39011 202 26 more more JJR 39011 202 27 than than IN 39011 202 28 we -PRON- PRP 39011 202 29 can can MD 39011 202 30 infer infer VB 39011 202 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 202 32 significance significance NN 39011 202 33 in in IN 39011 202 34 metabolism metabolism NN 39011 202 35 from from IN 39011 202 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 202 37 chemical chemical NN 39011 202 38 properties property NNS 39011 202 39 . . . 39011 203 1 The the DT 39011 203 2 general general JJ 39011 203 3 conclusion conclusion NN 39011 203 4 that that IN 39011 203 5 the the DT 39011 203 6 plant plant NN 39011 203 7 stores store VBZ 39011 203 8 large large JJ 39011 203 9 quantities quantity NNS 39011 203 10 of of IN 39011 203 11 energy energy NN 39011 203 12 may may MD 39011 203 13 of of IN 39011 203 14 course course NN 39011 203 15 be be VB 39011 203 16 arrived arrive VBN 39011 203 17 at at IN 39011 203 18 by by IN 39011 203 19 simply simply RB 39011 203 20 estimating estimate VBG 39011 203 21 the the DT 39011 203 22 enormous enormous JJ 39011 203 23 quantities quantity NNS 39011 203 24 of of IN 39011 203 25 food food NN 39011 203 26 - - HYPH 39011 203 27 material material NN 39011 203 28 which which WDT 39011 203 29 we -PRON- PRP 39011 203 30 obtain obtain VBP 39011 203 31 annually annually RB 39011 203 32 from from IN 39011 203 33 agricultural agricultural JJ 39011 203 34 plants plant NNS 39011 203 35 . . . 39011 204 1 Modern modern JJ 39011 204 2 physiologists physiologist NNS 39011 204 3 have have VBP 39011 204 4 attempted attempt VBN 39011 204 5 to to TO 39011 204 6 proceed proceed VB 39011 204 7 further far RBR 39011 204 8 than than IN 39011 204 9 this this DT 39011 204 10 , , , 39011 204 11 however however RB 39011 204 12 , , , 39011 204 13 in in IN 39011 204 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 204 15 essays essay NNS 39011 204 16 to to TO 39011 204 17 form form VB 39011 204 18 an an DT 39011 204 19 estimate estimate NN 39011 204 20 of of IN 39011 204 21 the the DT 39011 204 22 relations relation NNS 39011 204 23 between between IN 39011 204 24 the the DT 39011 204 25 available available JJ 39011 204 26 energy energy NN 39011 204 27 in in IN 39011 204 28 the the DT 39011 204 29 solar solar JJ 39011 204 30 rays ray NNS 39011 204 31 and and CC 39011 204 32 that that IN 39011 204 33 used use VBD 39011 204 34 and and CC 39011 204 35 stored store VBN 39011 204 36 in in IN 39011 204 37 the the DT 39011 204 38 plant plant NN 39011 204 39 . . . 39011 205 1 If if IN 39011 205 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 205 3 reflect reflect VBP 39011 205 4 on on IN 39011 205 5 such such JJ 39011 205 6 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 205 7 as as IN 39011 205 8 the the DT 39011 205 9 cool cool JJ 39011 205 10 shade shade NN 39011 205 11 of of IN 39011 205 12 a a DT 39011 205 13 tree tree NN 39011 205 14 , , , 39011 205 15 and and CC 39011 205 16 the the DT 39011 205 17 deep deep JJ 39011 205 18 gloom gloom NN 39011 205 19 of of IN 39011 205 20 a a DT 39011 205 21 forest forest NN 39011 205 22 , , , 39011 205 23 and and CC 39011 205 24 on on IN 39011 205 25 experiments experiment NNS 39011 205 26 which which WDT 39011 205 27 show show VBP 39011 205 28 that that IN 39011 205 29 an an DT 39011 205 30 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 205 31 leaf leaf NN 39011 205 32 certainly certainly RB 39011 205 33 lets let VBZ 39011 205 34 very very RB 39011 205 35 little little JJ 39011 205 36 of of IN 39011 205 37 the the DT 39011 205 38 radiant radiant JJ 39011 205 39 energy energy NN 39011 205 40 of of IN 39011 205 41 the the DT 39011 205 42 spectrum spectrum NNP 39011 205 43 pass pass NNP 39011 205 44 through through IN 39011 205 45 it -PRON- PRP 39011 205 46 , , , 39011 205 47 it -PRON- PRP 39011 205 48 becomes become VBZ 39011 205 49 evident evident JJ 39011 205 50 that that IN 39011 205 51 many many JJ 39011 205 52 of of IN 39011 205 53 the the DT 39011 205 54 rays ray NNS 39011 205 55 which which WDT 39011 205 56 fall fall VBP 39011 205 57 on on IN 39011 205 58 the the DT 39011 205 59 leaf leaf NN 39011 205 60 are be VBP 39011 205 61 absorbed absorb VBN 39011 205 62 in in IN 39011 205 63 some some DT 39011 205 64 form form NN 39011 205 65 , , , 39011 205 66 and and CC 39011 205 67 it -PRON- PRP 39011 205 68 becomes become VBZ 39011 205 69 very very RB 39011 205 70 probable probable JJ 39011 205 71 that that IN 39011 205 72 much much JJ 39011 205 73 of of IN 39011 205 74 the the DT 39011 205 75 solar solar JJ 39011 205 76 energy energy NN 39011 205 77 , , , 39011 205 78 other other JJ 39011 205 79 than than IN 39011 205 80 that that DT 39011 205 81 we -PRON- PRP 39011 205 82 term term VBP 39011 205 83 light light NN 39011 205 84 , , , 39011 205 85 is be VBZ 39011 205 86 retained retain VBN 39011 205 87 in in IN 39011 205 88 the the DT 39011 205 89 leaf leaf NN 39011 205 90 for for IN 39011 205 91 other other JJ 39011 205 92 purposes purpose NNS 39011 205 93 than than IN 39011 205 94 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 205 95 -- -- : 39011 205 96 or or CC 39011 205 97 , , , 39011 205 98 at at IN 39011 205 99 least least JJS 39011 205 100 , , , 39011 205 101 no no DT 39011 205 102 other other JJ 39011 205 103 conclusion conclusion NN 39011 205 104 seems seem VBZ 39011 205 105 possible possible JJ 39011 205 106 in in IN 39011 205 107 view view NN 39011 205 108 of of IN 39011 205 109 all all PDT 39011 205 110 the the DT 39011 205 111 facts fact NNS 39011 205 112 . . . 39011 206 1 Engelmann Engelmann NNP 39011 206 2 's 's POS 39011 206 3 researches research NNS 39011 206 4 with with IN 39011 206 5 purple purple JJ 39011 206 6 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 206 7 are be VBP 39011 206 8 almost almost RB 39011 206 9 conclusive conclusive JJ 39011 206 10 on on IN 39011 206 11 this this DT 39011 206 12 point point NN 39011 206 13 , , , 39011 206 14 and and CC 39011 206 15 we -PRON- PRP 39011 206 16 may may MD 39011 206 17 regard regard VB 39011 206 18 it -PRON- PRP 39011 206 19 as as RB 39011 206 20 extremely extremely RB 39011 206 21 probable probable JJ 39011 206 22 that that IN 39011 206 23 the the DT 39011 206 24 plant plant NN 39011 206 25 makes make VBZ 39011 206 26 other other JJ 39011 206 27 uses use NNS 39011 206 28 of of IN 39011 206 29 rays ray NNS 39011 206 30 , , , 39011 206 31 perceived perceive VBN 39011 206 32 by by IN 39011 206 33 us -PRON- PRP 39011 206 34 as as IN 39011 206 35 heat heat NN 39011 206 36 - - HYPH 39011 206 37 rays ray NNS 39011 206 38 , , , 39011 206 39 as as IN 39011 206 40 sources source NNS 39011 206 41 of of IN 39011 206 42 energy energy NN 39011 206 43 . . . 39011 207 1 Researches research NNS 39011 207 2 on on IN 39011 207 3 the the DT 39011 207 4 influences influence NNS 39011 207 5 of of IN 39011 207 6 temperature temperature NN 39011 207 7 on on IN 39011 207 8 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 207 9 and and CC 39011 207 10 other other JJ 39011 207 11 functions function NNS 39011 207 12 point point VBP 39011 207 13 to to IN 39011 207 14 the the DT 39011 207 15 same same JJ 39011 207 16 conclusion conclusion NN 39011 207 17 ; ; : 39011 207 18 and and CC 39011 207 19 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 207 20 and and CC 39011 207 21 Rodemann Rodemann NNP 39011 207 22 definitely definitely RB 39011 207 23 state state NN 39011 207 24 that that IN 39011 207 25 heat heat NN 39011 207 26 is be VBZ 39011 207 27 converted convert VBN 39011 207 28 into into IN 39011 207 29 work work NN 39011 207 30 in in IN 39011 207 31 the the DT 39011 207 32 osmotic osmotic JJ 39011 207 33 cells cell NNS 39011 207 34 . . . 39011 208 1 And and CC 39011 208 2 the the DT 39011 208 3 study study NN 39011 208 4 of of IN 39011 208 5 the the DT 39011 208 6 absorption absorption NN 39011 208 7 bands band NNS 39011 208 8 in in IN 39011 208 9 the the DT 39011 208 10 spectrum spectrum NN 39011 208 11 of of IN 39011 208 12 the the DT 39011 208 13 living live VBG 39011 208 14 leaf leaf NN 39011 208 15 becomes become VBZ 39011 208 16 more more RBR 39011 208 17 intelligible intelligible JJ 39011 208 18 in in IN 39011 208 19 the the DT 39011 208 20 light light NN 39011 208 21 of of IN 39011 208 22 these these DT 39011 208 23 conclusions conclusion NNS 39011 208 24 . . . 39011 209 1 Moreover moreover RB 39011 209 2 , , , 39011 209 3 the the DT 39011 209 4 fact fact NN 39011 209 5 that that IN 39011 209 6 a a DT 39011 209 7 plant plant NN 39011 209 8 still still RB 39011 209 9 carries carry VBZ 39011 209 10 on on IN 39011 209 11 processes process NNS 39011 209 12 of of IN 39011 209 13 metabolism metabolism NN 39011 209 14 when when WRB 39011 209 15 active active JJ 39011 209 16 transpiration transpiration NN 39011 209 17 has have VBZ 39011 209 18 lowered lower VBN 39011 209 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 209 20 temperature temperature NN 39011 209 21 below below IN 39011 209 22 that that DT 39011 209 23 of of IN 39011 209 24 the the DT 39011 209 25 surrounding surround VBG 39011 209 26 air air NN 39011 209 27 -- -- : 39011 209 28 and and CC 39011 209 29 the the DT 39011 209 30 plant plant NN 39011 209 31 therefore therefore RB 39011 209 32 receives receive VBZ 39011 209 33 heat heat NN 39011 209 34 from from IN 39011 209 35 the the DT 39011 209 36 environment environment NN 39011 209 37 -- -- : 39011 209 38 points point NNS 39011 209 39 to to IN 39011 209 40 similar similar JJ 39011 209 41 conclusions conclusion NNS 39011 209 42 . . . 39011 210 1 The the DT 39011 210 2 importance importance NN 39011 210 3 of of IN 39011 210 4 the the DT 39011 210 5 conclusion conclusion NN 39011 210 6 is be VBZ 39011 210 7 immense immense JJ 39011 210 8 , , , 39011 210 9 for for IN 39011 210 10 even even RB 39011 210 11 if if IN 39011 210 12 the the DT 39011 210 13 plant plant NN 39011 210 14 had have VBD 39011 210 15 no no DT 39011 210 16 other other JJ 39011 210 17 sources source NNS 39011 210 18 of of IN 39011 210 19 energy energy NN 39011 210 20 than than IN 39011 210 21 the the DT 39011 210 22 darker dark JJR 39011 210 23 heat heat NN 39011 210 24 rays ray NNS 39011 210 25 of of IN 39011 210 26 the the DT 39011 210 27 solar solar JJ 39011 210 28 spectrum spectrum NN 39011 210 29 , , , 39011 210 30 it -PRON- PRP 39011 210 31 is be VBZ 39011 210 32 clear clear JJ 39011 210 33 that that IN 39011 210 34 it -PRON- PRP 39011 210 35 ought ought MD 39011 210 36 to to TO 39011 210 37 be be VB 39011 210 38 able able JJ 39011 210 39 to to TO 39011 210 40 do do VB 39011 210 41 work work NN 39011 210 42 . . . 39011 211 1 The the DT 39011 211 2 above above RB 39011 211 3 may may MD 39011 211 4 suffice suffice VB 39011 211 5 for for IN 39011 211 6 the the DT 39011 211 7 general general JJ 39011 211 8 establishment establishment NN 39011 211 9 of of IN 39011 211 10 the the DT 39011 211 11 conclusion conclusion NN 39011 211 12 that that IN 39011 211 13 the the DT 39011 211 14 plant plant NN 39011 211 15 absorbs absorb VBZ 39011 211 16 more more RBR 39011 211 17 radiant radiant JJ 39011 211 18 energy energy NN 39011 211 19 than than IN 39011 211 20 it -PRON- PRP 39011 211 21 employs employ VBZ 39011 211 22 solely solely RB 39011 211 23 for for IN 39011 211 24 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 211 25 , , , 39011 211 26 and and CC 39011 211 27 emphasises emphasise VBZ 39011 211 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 211 29 deduction deduction NN 39011 211 30 that that IN 39011 211 31 it -PRON- PRP 39011 211 32 is be VBZ 39011 211 33 a a DT 39011 211 34 machine machine NN 39011 211 35 for for IN 39011 211 36 storing store VBG 39011 211 37 energy energy NN 39011 211 38 . . . 39011 212 1 The the DT 39011 212 2 question question NN 39011 212 3 now now RB 39011 212 4 arises arise VBZ 39011 212 5 , , , 39011 212 6 how how WRB 39011 212 7 is be VBZ 39011 212 8 this this DT 39011 212 9 relatively relatively RB 39011 212 10 enormous enormous JJ 39011 212 11 gain gain NN 39011 212 12 in in IN 39011 212 13 energy energy NN 39011 212 14 employed employ VBN 39011 212 15 by by IN 39011 212 16 the the DT 39011 212 17 plant plant NN 39011 212 18 ? ? . 39011 213 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 213 2 answer answer NN 39011 213 3 to to IN 39011 213 4 the the DT 39011 213 5 question question NN 39011 213 6 is be VBZ 39011 213 7 not not RB 39011 213 8 complete complete JJ 39011 213 9 , , , 39011 213 10 but but CC 39011 213 11 modern modern JJ 39011 213 12 discoveries discovery NNS 39011 213 13 in in IN 39011 213 14 various various JJ 39011 213 15 directions direction NNS 39011 213 16 have have VBP 39011 213 17 supplied supply VBN 39011 213 18 clues clue NNS 39011 213 19 here here RB 39011 213 20 and and CC 39011 213 21 there there EX 39011 213 22 which which WDT 39011 213 23 enable enable VBP 39011 213 24 us -PRON- PRP 39011 213 25 to to TO 39011 213 26 sketch sketch VB 39011 213 27 in in IN 39011 213 28 some some DT 39011 213 29 degree degree NN 39011 213 30 the the DT 39011 213 31 kinds kind NNS 39011 213 32 of of IN 39011 213 33 changes change NNS 39011 213 34 that that WDT 39011 213 35 must must MD 39011 213 36 go go VB 39011 213 37 on on RP 39011 213 38 . . . 39011 214 1 Not not RB 39011 214 2 the the DT 39011 214 3 least least JJS 39011 214 4 startling startling JJ 39011 214 5 result result NN 39011 214 6 is be VBZ 39011 214 7 that that IN 39011 214 8 , , , 39011 214 9 important important JJ 39011 214 10 as as IN 39011 214 11 carbon carbon NN 39011 214 12 - - HYPH 39011 214 13 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 214 14 is be VBZ 39011 214 15 as as IN 39011 214 16 the the DT 39011 214 17 chief chief JJ 39011 214 18 mode mode NN 39011 214 19 of of IN 39011 214 20 supplying supply VBG 39011 214 21 energy energy NN 39011 214 22 , , , 39011 214 23 it -PRON- PRP 39011 214 24 is be VBZ 39011 214 25 not not RB 39011 214 26 the the DT 39011 214 27 only only JJ 39011 214 28 means mean VBZ 39011 214 29 that that IN 39011 214 30 the the DT 39011 214 31 plant plant NN 39011 214 32 has have VBZ 39011 214 33 of of IN 39011 214 34 obtaining obtain VBG 39011 214 35 such such JJ 39011 214 36 from from IN 39011 214 37 the the DT 39011 214 38 environment environment NN 39011 214 39 , , , 39011 214 40 and and CC 39011 214 41 it -PRON- PRP 39011 214 42 is be VBZ 39011 214 43 even even RB 39011 214 44 possible possible JJ 39011 214 45 -- -- : 39011 214 46 not not RB 39011 214 47 to to TO 39011 214 48 say say VB 39011 214 49 probable probable JJ 39011 214 50 -- -- : 39011 214 51 that that IN 39011 214 52 energy energy NN 39011 214 53 from from IN 39011 214 54 the the DT 39011 214 55 external external JJ 39011 214 56 universe universe NN 39011 214 57 may may MD 39011 214 58 be be VB 39011 214 59 conveyed convey VBN 39011 214 60 into into IN 39011 214 61 the the DT 39011 214 62 body body NN 39011 214 63 of of IN 39011 214 64 the the DT 39011 214 65 plant plant NN 39011 214 66 in in IN 39011 214 67 forms form NNS 39011 214 68 quite quite RB 39011 214 69 different different JJ 39011 214 70 from from IN 39011 214 71 those those DT 39011 214 72 perceptible perceptible JJ 39011 214 73 to to IN 39011 214 74 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 214 75 eyes eye NNS 39011 214 76 as as IN 39011 214 77 light light NN 39011 214 78 . . . 39011 215 1 In in IN 39011 215 2 the the DT 39011 215 3 most most RBS 39011 215 4 recent recent JJ 39011 215 5 survey survey NN 39011 215 6 of of IN 39011 215 7 this this DT 39011 215 8 domain domain NN 39011 215 9 , , , 39011 215 10 it -PRON- PRP 39011 215 11 is be VBZ 39011 215 12 pointed point VBN 39011 215 13 out out RP 39011 215 14 that that IN 39011 215 15 we -PRON- PRP 39011 215 16 may may MD 39011 215 17 distinguish distinguish VB 39011 215 18 between between IN 39011 215 19 radiant radiant JJ 39011 215 20 energy energy NN 39011 215 21 , , , 39011 215 22 as as IN 39011 215 23 not not RB 39011 215 24 necessarily necessarily RB 39011 215 25 or or CC 39011 215 26 obviously obviously RB 39011 215 27 connected connect VBN 39011 215 28 with with IN 39011 215 29 ponderable ponderable JJ 39011 215 30 matter matter NN 39011 215 31 , , , 39011 215 32 and and CC 39011 215 33 mechanical mechanical JJ 39011 215 34 energy energy NN 39011 215 35 , , , 39011 215 36 which which WDT 39011 215 37 is be VBZ 39011 215 38 always always RB 39011 215 39 connected connect VBN 39011 215 40 in in IN 39011 215 41 some some DT 39011 215 42 way way NN 39011 215 43 with with IN 39011 215 44 material material NN 39011 215 45 substance substance NN 39011 215 46 . . . 39011 216 1 All all DT 39011 216 2 mechanical mechanical JJ 39011 216 3 performances performance NNS 39011 216 4 in in IN 39011 216 5 the the DT 39011 216 6 plants plant NNS 39011 216 7 depend depend VBP 39011 216 8 on on IN 39011 216 9 transformation transformation NN 39011 216 10 of of IN 39011 216 11 some some DT 39011 216 12 form form NN 39011 216 13 of of IN 39011 216 14 these these DT 39011 216 15 , , , 39011 216 16 evident evident JJ 39011 216 17 either either CC 39011 216 18 as as IN 39011 216 19 actual actual JJ 39011 216 20 energy energy NN 39011 216 21 doing do VBG 39011 216 22 mechanical mechanical JJ 39011 216 23 work work NN 39011 216 24 , , , 39011 216 25 or or CC 39011 216 26 as as IN 39011 216 27 energy energy NN 39011 216 28 of of IN 39011 216 29 potential potential JJ 39011 216 30 ready ready JJ 39011 216 31 to to TO 39011 216 32 do do VB 39011 216 33 work work NN 39011 216 34 . . . 39011 217 1 In in IN 39011 217 2 so so RB 39011 217 3 far far RB 39011 217 4 as as IN 39011 217 5 molecular molecular JJ 39011 217 6 movements movement NNS 39011 217 7 are be VBP 39011 217 8 concerned concern VBN 39011 217 9 , , , 39011 217 10 we -PRON- PRP 39011 217 11 have have VBP 39011 217 12 the the DT 39011 217 13 special special JJ 39011 217 14 form form NN 39011 217 15 of of IN 39011 217 16 chemical chemical JJ 39011 217 17 energy energy NN 39011 217 18 . . . 39011 218 1 The the DT 39011 218 2 evolution evolution NN 39011 218 3 of of IN 39011 218 4 heat heat NN 39011 218 5 , , , 39011 218 6 light light NN 39011 218 7 and and CC 39011 218 8 electricity electricity NN 39011 218 9 by by IN 39011 218 10 plants plant NNS 39011 218 11 are be VBP 39011 218 12 instances instance NNS 39011 218 13 of of IN 39011 218 14 radiant radiant JJ 39011 218 15 energy energy NN 39011 218 16 , , , 39011 218 17 and and CC 39011 218 18 so so RB 39011 218 19 on on RB 39011 218 20 . . . 39011 219 1 Many many JJ 39011 219 2 transformations transformation NNS 39011 219 3 of of IN 39011 219 4 energy energy NN 39011 219 5 in in IN 39011 219 6 the the DT 39011 219 7 plants plant NNS 39011 219 8 are be VBP 39011 219 9 due due JJ 39011 219 10 to to IN 39011 219 11 non non JJ 39011 219 12 - - JJ 39011 219 13 vital vital JJ 39011 219 14 processes--_e.g processes--_e.g NNS 39011 219 15 . . . 39011 219 16 _ _ XX 39011 219 17 transpiration transpiration NN 39011 219 18 , , , 39011 219 19 warping warp VBG 39011 219 20 actions action NNS 39011 219 21 , , , 39011 219 22 etc etc FW 39011 219 23 . . FW 39011 219 24 , , , 39011 219 25 but but CC 39011 219 26 we -PRON- PRP 39011 219 27 can can MD 39011 219 28 not not RB 39011 219 29 always always RB 39011 219 30 draw draw VB 39011 219 31 sharp sharp JJ 39011 219 32 lines line NNS 39011 219 33 between between IN 39011 219 34 the the DT 39011 219 35 various various JJ 39011 219 36 cases case NNS 39011 219 37 . . . 39011 220 1 Nor nor CC 39011 220 2 can can MD 39011 220 3 we -PRON- PRP 39011 220 4 directly directly RB 39011 220 5 measure measure VB 39011 220 6 the the DT 39011 220 7 work work NN 39011 220 8 done do VBN 39011 220 9 in in IN 39011 220 10 the the DT 39011 220 11 living live VBG 39011 220 12 machinery machinery NN 39011 220 13 ; ; : 39011 220 14 but but CC 39011 220 15 from from IN 39011 220 16 the the DT 39011 220 17 effects effect NNS 39011 220 18 of of IN 39011 220 19 pressures pressure NNS 39011 220 20 and and CC 39011 220 21 strains strain NNS 39011 220 22 , , , 39011 220 23 the the DT 39011 220 24 lifting lifting NN 39011 220 25 of of IN 39011 220 26 heavy heavy JJ 39011 220 27 weights weight NNS 39011 220 28 , , , 39011 220 29 driving driving NN 39011 220 30 of of IN 39011 220 31 root root NN 39011 220 32 - - HYPH 39011 220 33 tips tip NNS 39011 220 34 into into IN 39011 220 35 soil soil NN 39011 220 36 , , , 39011 220 37 osmotic osmotic JJ 39011 220 38 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 220 39 , , , 39011 220 40 etc etc FW 39011 220 41 . . FW 39011 220 42 , , , 39011 220 43 it -PRON- PRP 39011 220 44 is be VBZ 39011 220 45 certain certain JJ 39011 220 46 that that IN 39011 220 47 the the DT 39011 220 48 values value NNS 39011 220 49 may may MD 39011 220 50 be be VB 39011 220 51 very very RB 39011 220 52 high high JJ 39011 220 53 . . . 39011 221 1 The the DT 39011 221 2 following follow VBG 39011 221 3 classes class NNS 39011 221 4 of of IN 39011 221 5 processes process NNS 39011 221 6 in in IN 39011 221 7 living living NN 39011 221 8 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 221 9 and and CC 39011 221 10 cells cell NNS 39011 221 11 may may MD 39011 221 12 be be VB 39011 221 13 taken take VBN 39011 221 14 as as IN 39011 221 15 indicators indicator NNS 39011 221 16 . . . 39011 222 1 First first RB 39011 222 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 222 3 have have VBP 39011 222 4 transformation transformation NN 39011 222 5 of of IN 39011 222 6 chemical chemical JJ 39011 222 7 energy energy NN 39011 222 8 , , , 39011 222 9 without without IN 39011 222 10 which which WDT 39011 222 11 continued continued JJ 39011 222 12 life life NN 39011 222 13 is be VBZ 39011 222 14 impossible impossible JJ 39011 222 15 : : : 39011 222 16 in in IN 39011 222 17 many many JJ 39011 222 18 cases--_e.g cases--_e.g NN 39011 222 19 . . . 39011 222 20 _ _ NNP 39011 222 21 the the DT 39011 222 22 processes process NNS 39011 222 23 connected connect VBN 39011 222 24 with with IN 39011 222 25 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 222 26 respiration respiration NN 39011 222 27 -- -- : 39011 222 28 these these DT 39011 222 29 result result VBP 39011 222 30 in in IN 39011 222 31 the the DT 39011 222 32 development development NN 39011 222 33 of of IN 39011 222 34 heat heat NN 39011 222 35 . . . 39011 223 1 Secondly secondly RB 39011 223 2 , , , 39011 223 3 we -PRON- PRP 39011 223 4 have have VBP 39011 223 5 those those DT 39011 223 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 39011 223 7 manifestations manifestation NNS 39011 223 8 of of IN 39011 223 9 energy energy NN 39011 223 10 known know VBN 39011 223 11 as as IN 39011 223 12 osmotic osmotic JJ 39011 223 13 processes process NNS 39011 223 14 , , , 39011 223 15 which which WDT 39011 223 16 depend depend VBP 39011 223 17 on on IN 39011 223 18 surface surface NN 39011 223 19 actions action NNS 39011 223 20 , , , 39011 223 21 and and CC 39011 223 22 with with IN 39011 223 23 which which WDT 39011 223 24 may may MD 39011 223 25 be be VB 39011 223 26 associated associate VBN 39011 223 27 other other JJ 39011 223 28 surface surface NN 39011 223 29 effects effect NNS 39011 223 30 , , , 39011 223 31 such such JJ 39011 223 32 as as IN 39011 223 33 imbibition imbibition NN 39011 223 34 , , , 39011 223 35 secretion secretion NN 39011 223 36 , , , 39011 223 37 etc etc FW 39011 223 38 . . FW 39011 223 39 , , , 39011 223 40 and and CC 39011 223 41 in in IN 39011 223 42 connection connection NN 39011 223 43 with with IN 39011 223 44 which which WDT 39011 223 45 heat heat NN 39011 223 46 may may MD 39011 223 47 be be VB 39011 223 48 evolved evolve VBN 39011 223 49 or or CC 39011 223 50 absorbed absorb VBN 39011 223 51 . . . 39011 224 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 224 2 is be VBZ 39011 224 3 true true JJ 39011 224 4 the the DT 39011 224 5 substances substance NNS 39011 224 6 which which WDT 39011 224 7 exhibit exhibit VBP 39011 224 8 the the DT 39011 224 9 properties property NNS 39011 224 10 here here RB 39011 224 11 referred refer VBD 39011 224 12 to to TO 39011 224 13 may may MD 39011 224 14 be be VB 39011 224 15 produced produce VBN 39011 224 16 , , , 39011 224 17 or or CC 39011 224 18 placed place VBN 39011 224 19 in in IN 39011 224 20 position position NN 39011 224 21 , , , 39011 224 22 by by IN 39011 224 23 chemical chemical NN 39011 224 24 energy energy NN 39011 224 25 , , , 39011 224 26 or or CC 39011 224 27 they -PRON- PRP 39011 224 28 may may MD 39011 224 29 be be VB 39011 224 30 absorbed absorb VBN 39011 224 31 by by IN 39011 224 32 roots root NNS 39011 224 33 , , , 39011 224 34 etc etc FW 39011 224 35 . . . 39011 225 1 ; ; : 39011 225 2 but but CC 39011 225 3 the the DT 39011 225 4 proximate proximate NN 39011 225 5 energy energy NN 39011 225 6 exhibited exhibit VBN 39011 225 7 by by IN 39011 225 8 them -PRON- PRP 39011 225 9 is be VBZ 39011 225 10 not not RB 39011 225 11 derived derive VBN 39011 225 12 from from IN 39011 225 13 chemical chemical JJ 39011 225 14 energy energy NN 39011 225 15 , , , 39011 225 16 and and CC 39011 225 17 may may MD 39011 225 18 be be VB 39011 225 19 out out IN 39011 225 20 of of IN 39011 225 21 all all DT 39011 225 22 proportion proportion NN 39011 225 23 to to IN 39011 225 24 the the DT 39011 225 25 chemical chemical JJ 39011 225 26 energy energy NN 39011 225 27 of of IN 39011 225 28 the the DT 39011 225 29 substance substance NN 39011 225 30 or or CC 39011 225 31 substances substance NNS 39011 225 32 concerned concern VBN 39011 225 33 . . . 39011 226 1 Moreover moreover RB 39011 226 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 226 3 is be VBZ 39011 226 4 significant significant JJ 39011 226 5 to to TO 39011 226 6 note note VB 39011 226 7 that that IN 39011 226 8 a a DT 39011 226 9 highly highly RB 39011 226 10 oxydised oxydise VBN 39011 226 11 body body NN 39011 226 12 may may MD 39011 226 13 develop develop VB 39011 226 14 much much JJ 39011 226 15 osmotic osmotic JJ 39011 226 16 energy energy NN 39011 226 17 , , , 39011 226 18 as as RB 39011 226 19 well well RB 39011 226 20 as as IN 39011 226 21 a a DT 39011 226 22 highly highly RB 39011 226 23 combustible combustible JJ 39011 226 24 one one CD 39011 226 25 . . . 39011 227 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 227 2 is be VBZ 39011 227 3 of of IN 39011 227 4 the the DT 39011 227 5 greatest great JJS 39011 227 6 importance importance NN 39011 227 7 to to TO 39011 227 8 realise realise VB 39011 227 9 the the DT 39011 227 10 truth truth NN 39011 227 11 that that IN 39011 227 12 much much JJ 39011 227 13 work work NN 39011 227 14 can can MD 39011 227 15 be be VB 39011 227 16 , , , 39011 227 17 and and CC 39011 227 18 is be VBZ 39011 227 19 done do VBN 39011 227 20 in in IN 39011 227 21 the the DT 39011 227 22 living living NN 39011 227 23 plant plant NN 39011 227 24 , , , 39011 227 25 by by IN 39011 227 26 conversions conversion NNS 39011 227 27 of of IN 39011 227 28 energy energy NN 39011 227 29 of of IN 39011 227 30 potential potential JJ 39011 227 31 independent independent NN 39011 227 32 of of IN 39011 227 33 and and CC 39011 227 34 out out IN 39011 227 35 of of IN 39011 227 36 proportion proportion NN 39011 227 37 to to IN 39011 227 38 the the DT 39011 227 39 chemical chemical NN 39011 227 40 energy energy NN 39011 227 41 available available JJ 39011 227 42 by by IN 39011 227 43 decomposing decompose VBG 39011 227 44 the the DT 39011 227 45 substances substance NNS 39011 227 46 concerned concern VBN 39011 227 47 ; ; : 39011 227 48 even even RB 39011 227 49 the the DT 39011 227 50 heat heat NN 39011 227 51 of of IN 39011 227 52 respiration respiration NN 39011 227 53 may may MD 39011 227 54 be be VB 39011 227 55 superfluous superfluous JJ 39011 227 56 here here RB 39011 227 57 , , , 39011 227 58 for for IN 39011 227 59 the the DT 39011 227 60 plant plant NN 39011 227 61 may may MD 39011 227 62 absorb absorb VB 39011 227 63 heat heat NN 39011 227 64 from from IN 39011 227 65 without without IN 39011 227 66 , , , 39011 227 67 and and CC 39011 227 68 convert convert VB 39011 227 69 it -PRON- PRP 39011 227 70 into into IN 39011 227 71 work work NN 39011 227 72 . . . 39011 228 1 Tensions tension NNS 39011 228 2 often often RB 39011 228 3 arise arise VBP 39011 228 4 in in IN 39011 228 5 the the DT 39011 228 6 plant plant NN 39011 228 7 , , , 39011 228 8 and and CC 39011 228 9 do do VBP 39011 228 10 work work NN 39011 228 11 expressed express VBN 39011 228 12 as as IN 39011 228 13 movements--_e.g movements--_e.g NNP 39011 228 14 . . . 39011 228 15 _ _ NNP 39011 228 16 the the DT 39011 228 17 springing springing NN 39011 228 18 of of IN 39011 228 19 elastic elastic JJ 39011 228 20 Balsam Balsam NNP 39011 228 21 fruits fruit NNS 39011 228 22 , , , 39011 228 23 stamens stamen NNS 39011 228 24 of of IN 39011 228 25 _ _ NNP 39011 228 26 Parietaria Parietaria NNP 39011 228 27 _ _ NNP 39011 228 28 , , , 39011 228 29 etc etc FW 39011 228 30 . . . 39011 229 1 Osmotic osmotic JJ 39011 229 2 energy energy NN 39011 229 3 not not RB 39011 229 4 only only RB 39011 229 5 results result VBZ 39011 229 6 in in IN 39011 229 7 enormous enormous JJ 39011 229 8 pressures pressure NNS 39011 229 9 and and CC 39011 229 10 tensions tension NNS 39011 229 11 , , , 39011 229 12 but but CC 39011 229 13 causes cause VBZ 39011 229 14 movements movement NNS 39011 229 15 by by IN 39011 229 16 diffusion diffusion NN 39011 229 17 and and CC 39011 229 18 diosmosis diosmosis NN 39011 229 19 , , , 39011 229 20 and and CC 39011 229 21 any any DT 39011 229 22 given give VBN 39011 229 23 osmotic osmotic JJ 39011 229 24 substance substance NN 39011 229 25 which which WDT 39011 229 26 carries carry VBZ 39011 229 27 this this DT 39011 229 28 energy energy NN 39011 229 29 with with IN 39011 229 30 it -PRON- PRP 39011 229 31 is be VBZ 39011 229 32 not not RB 39011 229 33 necessarily necessarily RB 39011 229 34 formed form VBN 39011 229 35 always always RB 39011 229 36 in in IN 39011 229 37 the the DT 39011 229 38 same same JJ 39011 229 39 way way NN 39011 229 40 in in IN 39011 229 41 the the DT 39011 229 42 cell--_e.g cell--_e.g NN 39011 229 43 . . . 39011 229 44 _ _ NNP 39011 229 45 glucose glucose NN 39011 229 46 may may MD 39011 229 47 arise arise VB 39011 229 48 from from IN 39011 229 49 starch starch NN 39011 229 50 , , , 39011 229 51 or or CC 39011 229 52 from from IN 39011 229 53 carbon carbon NN 39011 229 54 - - HYPH 39011 229 55 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 229 56 , , , 39011 229 57 or or CC 39011 229 58 from from IN 39011 229 59 oil oil NN 39011 229 60 . . . 39011 230 1 Surface surface NN 39011 230 2 - - HYPH 39011 230 3 energy energy NN 39011 230 4 is be VBZ 39011 230 5 also also RB 39011 230 6 expressed express VBN 39011 230 7 in in IN 39011 230 8 the the DT 39011 230 9 powerful powerful JJ 39011 230 10 attractions attraction NNS 39011 230 11 for for IN 39011 230 12 water water NN 39011 230 13 exhibited exhibit VBN 39011 230 14 in in IN 39011 230 15 imbibition imbibition NN 39011 230 16 , , , 39011 230 17 swelling swelling NN 39011 230 18 , , , 39011 230 19 capillarity capillarity NN 39011 230 20 , , , 39011 230 21 absorption absorption NN 39011 230 22 , , , 39011 230 23 surface surface NN 39011 230 24 tensions tension NNS 39011 230 25 , , , 39011 230 26 etc etc FW 39011 230 27 . . . 39011 231 1 Transpiration transpiration NN 39011 231 2 induces induce NNS 39011 231 3 relatively relatively RB 39011 231 4 enormous enormous JJ 39011 231 5 disturbances disturbance NNS 39011 231 6 of of IN 39011 231 7 equilibrium equilibrium NN 39011 231 8 , , , 39011 231 9 and and CC 39011 231 10 does do VBZ 39011 231 11 work work VB 39011 231 12 in in IN 39011 231 13 moving move VBG 39011 231 14 water water NN 39011 231 15 quite quite RB 39011 231 16 independent independent JJ 39011 231 17 of of IN 39011 231 18 chemical chemical JJ 39011 231 19 energy energy NN 39011 231 20 . . . 39011 232 1 Again again RB 39011 232 2 , , , 39011 232 3 what what WP 39011 232 4 may may MD 39011 232 5 be be VB 39011 232 6 termed term VBN 39011 232 7 excretion excretion NN 39011 232 8 - - HYPH 39011 232 9 energy energy NN 39011 232 10 , , , 39011 232 11 as as IN 39011 232 12 expressed express VBN 39011 232 13 in in IN 39011 232 14 the the DT 39011 232 15 separation separation NN 39011 232 16 of of IN 39011 232 17 a a DT 39011 232 18 solid solid JJ 39011 232 19 body--_e.g body--_e.g NN 39011 232 20 . . . 39011 232 21 _ _ NNP 39011 232 22 a a DT 39011 232 23 crystal crystal NN 39011 232 24 -- -- : 39011 232 25 from from IN 39011 232 26 a a DT 39011 232 27 solution solution NN 39011 232 28 , , , 39011 232 29 may may MD 39011 232 30 be be VB 39011 232 31 for for IN 39011 232 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 232 33 purposes purpose NNS 39011 232 34 regarded regard VBD 39011 232 35 separately separately RB 39011 232 36 . . . 39011 233 1 Any any DT 39011 233 2 change change NN 39011 233 3 in in IN 39011 233 4 the the DT 39011 233 5 condition condition NN 39011 233 6 of of IN 39011 233 7 aggregation aggregation NN 39011 233 8 of of IN 39011 233 9 a a DT 39011 233 10 substance substance NN 39011 233 11 in in IN 39011 233 12 the the DT 39011 233 13 plant plant NN 39011 233 14 may may MD 39011 233 15 result result VB 39011 233 16 in in IN 39011 233 17 movements movement NNS 39011 233 18 and and CC 39011 233 19 the the DT 39011 233 20 overcoming overcoming NN 39011 233 21 of of IN 39011 233 22 resistances resistance NNS 39011 233 23 . . . 39011 234 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 234 2 will will MD 39011 234 3 be be VB 39011 234 4 evident evident JJ 39011 234 5 from from IN 39011 234 6 this this DT 39011 234 7 short short JJ 39011 234 8 digression digression NN 39011 234 9 -- -- : 39011 234 10 and and CC 39011 234 11 this this DT 39011 234 12 is be VBZ 39011 234 13 the the DT 39011 234 14 point point NN 39011 234 15 I -PRON- PRP 39011 234 16 wish wish VBP 39011 234 17 to to TO 39011 234 18 emphasise emphasise VB 39011 234 19 -- -- : 39011 234 20 that that IN 39011 234 21 in in IN 39011 234 22 the the DT 39011 234 23 interval interval NN 39011 234 24 between between IN 39011 234 25 the the DT 39011 234 26 securing securing NN 39011 234 27 of of IN 39011 234 28 a a DT 39011 234 29 grain grain NN 39011 234 30 of of IN 39011 234 31 starch starch NN 39011 234 32 , , , 39011 234 33 representing represent VBG 39011 234 34 so so RB 39011 234 35 much much JJ 39011 234 36 energy energy NN 39011 234 37 won win VBN 39011 234 38 from from IN 39011 234 39 the the DT 39011 234 40 external external JJ 39011 234 41 universe universe NN 39011 234 42 , , , 39011 234 43 and and CC 39011 234 44 the the DT 39011 234 45 reconversion reconversion NN 39011 234 46 of of IN 39011 234 47 this this DT 39011 234 48 grain grain NN 39011 234 49 into into IN 39011 234 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 234 51 equivalent equivalent JJ 39011 234 52 carbon carbon NN 39011 234 53 - - HYPH 39011 234 54 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 234 55 and and CC 39011 234 56 water water NN 39011 234 57 , , , 39011 234 58 by by IN 39011 234 59 respiration respiration NN 39011 234 60 , , , 39011 234 61 resulting result VBG 39011 234 62 in in IN 39011 234 63 the the DT 39011 234 64 loss loss NN 39011 234 65 of of IN 39011 234 66 the the DT 39011 234 67 above above JJ 39011 234 68 energy energy NN 39011 234 69 as as IN 39011 234 70 heat heat NN 39011 234 71 , , , 39011 234 72 the the DT 39011 234 73 starch starch NN 39011 234 74 referred refer VBD 39011 234 75 to to TO 39011 234 76 may may MD 39011 234 77 have have VB 39011 234 78 undergone undergo VBN 39011 234 79 numerous numerous JJ 39011 234 80 transformations transformation NNS 39011 234 81 in in IN 39011 234 82 the the DT 39011 234 83 living live VBG 39011 234 84 machinery machinery NN 39011 234 85 of of IN 39011 234 86 the the DT 39011 234 87 plant plant NN 39011 234 88 , , , 39011 234 89 and and CC 39011 234 90 have have VBP 39011 234 91 played play VBN 39011 234 92 at at IN 39011 234 93 various various JJ 39011 234 94 times time NNS 39011 234 95 a a DT 39011 234 96 rôle rã´le NN 39011 234 97 in in IN 39011 234 98 connection connection NN 39011 234 99 with with IN 39011 234 100 the the DT 39011 234 101 most most RBS 39011 234 102 various various JJ 39011 234 103 evolutions evolution NNS 39011 234 104 of of IN 39011 234 105 energy energy NN 39011 234 106 . . . 39011 235 1 If if IN 39011 235 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 235 3 try try VBP 39011 235 4 to to TO 39011 235 5 picture picture VB 39011 235 6 a a DT 39011 235 7 possible possible JJ 39011 235 8 case case NN 39011 235 9 , , , 39011 235 10 we -PRON- PRP 39011 235 11 may may MD 39011 235 12 take take VB 39011 235 13 the the DT 39011 235 14 following following NN 39011 235 15 . . . 39011 236 1 A a DT 39011 236 2 given give VBN 39011 236 3 starch starch NN 39011 236 4 - - HYPH 39011 236 5 granule granule NN 39011 236 6 , , , 39011 236 7 after after IN 39011 236 8 being be VBG 39011 236 9 built build VBN 39011 236 10 up up RP 39011 236 11 in in IN 39011 236 12 the the DT 39011 236 13 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 236 14 - - HYPH 39011 236 15 corpuscle corpuscle NN 39011 236 16 , , , 39011 236 17 is be VBZ 39011 236 18 decomposed decompose VBN 39011 236 19 , , , 39011 236 20 and and CC 39011 236 21 yields yield VBZ 39011 236 22 part part NN 39011 236 23 of of IN 39011 236 24 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 236 25 as as IN 39011 236 26 glucose glucose NN 39011 236 27 , , , 39011 236 28 which which WDT 39011 236 29 passes pass VBZ 39011 236 30 down down RP 39011 236 31 into into IN 39011 236 32 other other JJ 39011 236 33 parts part NNS 39011 236 34 of of IN 39011 236 35 the the DT 39011 236 36 plant plant NN 39011 236 37 in in IN 39011 236 38 solution solution NN 39011 236 39 . . . 39011 237 1 Part part NN 39011 237 2 of of IN 39011 237 3 it -PRON- PRP 39011 237 4 is be VBZ 39011 237 5 merely merely RB 39011 237 6 re re JJ 39011 237 7 - - VBN 39011 237 8 converted convert VBN 39011 237 9 into into IN 39011 237 10 starch starch NN 39011 237 11 , , , 39011 237 12 and and CC 39011 237 13 temporarily temporarily RB 39011 237 14 stored store VBN 39011 237 15 : : : 39011 237 16 another another DT 39011 237 17 part part NN 39011 237 18 passes pass VBZ 39011 237 19 into into IN 39011 237 20 the the DT 39011 237 21 arena arena NN 39011 237 22 of of IN 39011 237 23 oxydation oxydation NN 39011 237 24 - - HYPH 39011 237 25 processes process NNS 39011 237 26 , , , 39011 237 27 the the DT 39011 237 28 sum sum NN 39011 237 29 of of IN 39011 237 30 which which WDT 39011 237 31 constitute constitute VBP 39011 237 32 respiration respiration NN 39011 237 33 , , , 39011 237 34 and and CC 39011 237 35 may may MD 39011 237 36 serve serve VB 39011 237 37 for for IN 39011 237 38 a a DT 39011 237 39 time time NN 39011 237 40 in in IN 39011 237 41 the the DT 39011 237 42 molecules molecule NNS 39011 237 43 of of IN 39011 237 44 an an DT 39011 237 45 organic organic JJ 39011 237 46 acid acid NN 39011 237 47 : : : 39011 237 48 yet yet RB 39011 237 49 another another DT 39011 237 50 part part NN 39011 237 51 may may MD 39011 237 52 be be VB 39011 237 53 converted convert VBN 39011 237 54 into into IN 39011 237 55 a a DT 39011 237 56 constituent constituent NN 39011 237 57 of of IN 39011 237 58 the the DT 39011 237 59 cellulose cellulose NN 39011 237 60 cell cell NN 39011 237 61 - - HYPH 39011 237 62 walls wall NNS 39011 237 63 ; ; : 39011 237 64 while while IN 39011 237 65 part part NN 39011 237 66 may may MD 39011 237 67 be be VB 39011 237 68 brought bring VBN 39011 237 69 into into IN 39011 237 70 play play NN 39011 237 71 in in IN 39011 237 72 the the DT 39011 237 73 reconstruction reconstruction NN 39011 237 74 of of IN 39011 237 75 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 237 76 . . . 39011 238 1 In in IN 39011 238 2 this this DT 39011 238 3 last last JJ 39011 238 4 connection connection NN 39011 238 5 a a DT 39011 238 6 discovery discovery NN 39011 238 7 made make VBN 39011 238 8 by by IN 39011 238 9 Schulze Schulze NNP 39011 238 10 about about IN 39011 238 11 1878 1878 CD 39011 238 12 , , , 39011 238 13 and and CC 39011 238 14 followed follow VBD 39011 238 15 up up RP 39011 238 16 later later RB 39011 238 17 by by IN 39011 238 18 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 238 19 , , , 39011 238 20 Palladin Palladin NNP 39011 238 21 , , , 39011 238 22 and and CC 39011 238 23 others other NNS 39011 238 24 is be VBZ 39011 238 25 of of IN 39011 238 26 importance importance NN 39011 238 27 . . . 39011 239 1 Seedlings seedling NNS 39011 239 2 growing grow VBG 39011 239 3 in in IN 39011 239 4 the the DT 39011 239 5 dark dark NN 39011 239 6 , , , 39011 239 7 or or CC 39011 239 8 in in IN 39011 239 9 an an DT 39011 239 10 atmosphere atmosphere NN 39011 239 11 devoid devoid NN 39011 239 12 of of IN 39011 239 13 carbon carbon NN 39011 239 14 - - HYPH 39011 239 15 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 239 16 in in IN 39011 239 17 the the DT 39011 239 18 light light NN 39011 239 19 , , , 39011 239 20 become become VBN 39011 239 21 surcharged surcharge VBN 39011 239 22 with with IN 39011 239 23 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 39011 239 24 bodies body NNS 39011 239 25 known know VBN 39011 239 26 as as IN 39011 239 27 amides amide NNS 39011 239 28 , , , 39011 239 29 formed form VBN 39011 239 30 during during IN 39011 239 31 the the DT 39011 239 32 breaking breaking NN 39011 239 33 down down RP 39011 239 34 of of IN 39011 239 35 the the DT 39011 239 36 proteids proteid NNS 39011 239 37 in in IN 39011 239 38 the the DT 39011 239 39 destructive destructive JJ 39011 239 40 process process NN 39011 239 41 preceding precede VBG 39011 239 42 and and CC 39011 239 43 accompanying accompany VBG 39011 239 44 respiration respiration NN 39011 239 45 : : : 39011 239 46 if if IN 39011 239 47 the the DT 39011 239 48 seedlings seedling NNS 39011 239 49 are be VBP 39011 239 50 allowed allow VBN 39011 239 51 free free JJ 39011 239 52 access access NN 39011 239 53 to to IN 39011 239 54 light light NN 39011 239 55 and and CC 39011 239 56 carbon carbon NN 39011 239 57 - - HYPH 39011 239 58 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 239 59 , , , 39011 239 60 however however RB 39011 239 61 , , , 39011 239 62 the the DT 39011 239 63 amides amide NNS 39011 239 64 disappear disappear VBP 39011 239 65 . . . 39011 240 1 The the DT 39011 240 2 explanation explanation NN 39011 240 3 is be VBZ 39011 240 4 that that IN 39011 240 5 they -PRON- PRP 39011 240 6 are be VBP 39011 240 7 combined combine VBN 39011 240 8 with with IN 39011 240 9 some some DT 39011 240 10 of of IN 39011 240 11 the the DT 39011 240 12 materials material NNS 39011 240 13 of of IN 39011 240 14 the the DT 39011 240 15 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 39011 240 16 , , , 39011 240 17 and and CC 39011 240 18 again again RB 39011 240 19 built build VBD 39011 240 20 up up RP 39011 240 21 into into IN 39011 240 22 the the DT 39011 240 23 material material NN 39011 240 24 of of IN 39011 240 25 the the DT 39011 240 26 living living NN 39011 240 27 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 240 28 . . . 39011 241 1 Returning return VBG 39011 241 2 to to IN 39011 241 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 241 4 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 39011 241 5 starch starch NN 39011 241 6 - - HYPH 39011 241 7 grain grain NN 39011 241 8 -- -- : 39011 241 9 or or CC 39011 241 10 , , , 39011 241 11 rather rather RB 39011 241 12 , , , 39011 241 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 241 14 parts part NNS 39011 241 15 -- -- : 39011 241 16 we -PRON- PRP 39011 241 17 have have VBP 39011 241 18 some some DT 39011 241 19 of of IN 39011 241 20 it -PRON- PRP 39011 241 21 retained retain VBD 39011 241 22 as as IN 39011 241 23 starch starch NN 39011 241 24 , , , 39011 241 25 in in IN 39011 241 26 excess excess NN 39011 241 27 , , , 39011 241 28 simply simply RB 39011 241 29 because because IN 39011 241 30 it -PRON- PRP 39011 241 31 is be VBZ 39011 241 32 not not RB 39011 241 33 needed need VBN 39011 241 34 at at IN 39011 241 35 the the DT 39011 241 36 moment moment NN 39011 241 37 : : : 39011 241 38 another another DT 39011 241 39 portion portion NN 39011 241 40 gives give VBZ 39011 241 41 up up RP 39011 241 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 241 43 energy energy NN 39011 241 44 in in IN 39011 241 45 respiration respiration NN 39011 241 46 , , , 39011 241 47 and and CC 39011 241 48 this this DT 39011 241 49 does do VBZ 39011 241 50 work work NN 39011 241 51 on on IN 39011 241 52 the the DT 39011 241 53 spot spot NN 39011 241 54 , , , 39011 241 55 or or CC 39011 241 56 is be VBZ 39011 241 57 lost lose VBN 39011 241 58 as as IN 39011 241 59 heat heat NN 39011 241 60 ; ; : 39011 241 61 or or CC 39011 241 62 in in IN 39011 241 63 the the DT 39011 241 64 body body NN 39011 241 65 of of IN 39011 241 66 an an DT 39011 241 67 organic organic JJ 39011 241 68 acid acid NN 39011 241 69 , , , 39011 241 70 or or CC 39011 241 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 241 72 salt salt NN 39011 241 73 , , , 39011 241 74 the the DT 39011 241 75 part part NN 39011 241 76 in in IN 39011 241 77 question question NN 39011 241 78 may may MD 39011 241 79 do do VB 39011 241 80 lifting lift VBG 39011 241 81 or or CC 39011 241 82 pressing press VBG 39011 241 83 work work NN 39011 241 84 by by IN 39011 241 85 osmosis osmosis NN 39011 241 86 , , , 39011 241 87 or or CC 39011 241 88 cause cause VB 39011 241 89 diffusion diffusion NN 39011 241 90 - - HYPH 39011 241 91 currents current NNS 39011 241 92 from from IN 39011 241 93 one one CD 39011 241 94 cell cell NN 39011 241 95 to to IN 39011 241 96 another another DT 39011 241 97 . . . 39011 242 1 In in IN 39011 242 2 the the DT 39011 242 3 constitution constitution NN 39011 242 4 of of IN 39011 242 5 the the DT 39011 242 6 cell cell NN 39011 242 7 - - HYPH 39011 242 8 wall wall NN 39011 242 9 we -PRON- PRP 39011 242 10 may may MD 39011 242 11 have have VB 39011 242 12 part part NN 39011 242 13 of of IN 39011 242 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 242 15 starch starch NN 39011 242 16 - - HYPH 39011 242 17 grain grain NN 39011 242 18 aiding aiding NN 39011 242 19 in in IN 39011 242 20 imbibition imbibition NN 39011 242 21 or or CC 39011 242 22 in in IN 39011 242 23 the the DT 39011 242 24 establishment establishment NN 39011 242 25 of of IN 39011 242 26 elastic elastic JJ 39011 242 27 tensions tension NNS 39011 242 28 in in IN 39011 242 29 turgidity turgidity NN 39011 242 30 : : : 39011 242 31 and and CC 39011 242 32 , , , 39011 242 33 finally finally RB 39011 242 34 , , , 39011 242 35 parts part NNS 39011 242 36 may may MD 39011 242 37 be be VB 39011 242 38 built build VBN 39011 242 39 up up RP 39011 242 40 into into IN 39011 242 41 the the DT 39011 242 42 living live VBG 39011 242 43 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 39011 242 44 machinery machinery NN 39011 242 45 of of IN 39011 242 46 the the DT 39011 242 47 plant plant NN 39011 242 48 . . . 39011 243 1 What what WP 39011 243 2 is be VBZ 39011 243 3 true true JJ 39011 243 4 for for IN 39011 243 5 the the DT 39011 243 6 starch starch NN 39011 243 7 - - HYPH 39011 243 8 grain grain NN 39011 243 9 is be VBZ 39011 243 10 also also RB 39011 243 11 true true JJ 39011 243 12 for for IN 39011 243 13 any any DT 39011 243 14 particle particle NN 39011 243 15 of of IN 39011 243 16 salt salt NN 39011 243 17 , , , 39011 243 18 or or CC 39011 243 19 water water NN 39011 243 20 , , , 39011 243 21 or or CC 39011 243 22 gas gas NN 39011 243 23 which which WDT 39011 243 24 enters enter VBZ 39011 243 25 into into IN 39011 243 26 the the DT 39011 243 27 metabolism metabolism NN 39011 243 28 of of IN 39011 243 29 the the DT 39011 243 30 living living NN 39011 243 31 plant plant NN 39011 243 32 , , , 39011 243 33 regard regard VB 39011 243 34 being be VBG 39011 243 35 paid pay VBN 39011 243 36 to to IN 39011 243 37 the the DT 39011 243 38 particular particular JJ 39011 243 39 case case NN 39011 243 40 , , , 39011 243 41 and and CC 39011 243 42 circumstances circumstance NNS 39011 243 43 in in IN 39011 243 44 each each DT 39011 243 45 case case NN 39011 243 46 . . . 39011 244 1 Enough Enough NNP 39011 244 2 has have VBZ 39011 244 3 been be VBN 39011 244 4 said say VBN 39011 244 5 to to TO 39011 244 6 show show VB 39011 244 7 that that IN 39011 244 8 the the DT 39011 244 9 plant plant NN 39011 244 10 can can MD 39011 244 11 not not RB 39011 244 12 be be VB 39011 244 13 properly properly RB 39011 244 14 studied study VBN 39011 244 15 merely merely RB 39011 244 16 as as IN 39011 244 17 the the DT 39011 244 18 subject subject NN 39011 244 19 of of IN 39011 244 20 chemical chemical NN 39011 244 21 analysis analysis NN 39011 244 22 or or CC 39011 244 23 of of IN 39011 244 24 physical physical JJ 39011 244 25 investigation investigation NN 39011 244 26 ; ; : 39011 244 27 you -PRON- PRP 39011 244 28 might may MD 39011 244 29 as as RB 39011 244 30 well well RB 39011 244 31 expect expect VB 39011 244 32 to to TO 39011 244 33 understand understand VB 39011 244 34 a a DT 39011 244 35 watch watch NN 39011 244 36 by by IN 39011 244 37 assays assay NNS 39011 244 38 of of IN 39011 244 39 the the DT 39011 244 40 gold gold NN 39011 244 41 , , , 39011 244 42 silver silver NN 39011 244 43 , , , 39011 244 44 steel steel NN 39011 244 45 and and CC 39011 244 46 diamonds diamond NNS 39011 244 47 of of IN 39011 244 48 which which WDT 39011 244 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 244 50 parts part NNS 39011 244 51 are be VBP 39011 244 52 made make VBN 39011 244 53 up up RP 39011 244 54 , , , 39011 244 55 or or CC 39011 244 56 to to TO 39011 244 57 learn learn VB 39011 244 58 what what WP 39011 244 59 can can MD 39011 244 60 be be VB 39011 244 61 got get VBN 39011 244 62 out out IN 39011 244 63 of of IN 39011 244 64 the the DT 39011 244 65 proper proper JJ 39011 244 66 working working NN 39011 244 67 of of IN 39011 244 68 a a DT 39011 244 69 lace lace JJ 39011 244 70 machine machine NN 39011 244 71 by by IN 39011 244 72 analysing analyse VBG 39011 244 73 the the DT 39011 244 74 silk silk NN 39011 244 75 put put VBN 39011 244 76 into into IN 39011 244 77 it -PRON- PRP 39011 244 78 , , , 39011 244 79 and and CC 39011 244 80 the the DT 39011 244 81 fabric fabric NN 39011 244 82 which which WDT 39011 244 83 comes come VBZ 39011 244 84 out out RP 39011 244 85 , , , 39011 244 86 and and CC 39011 244 87 by by IN 39011 244 88 taking take VBG 39011 244 89 the the DT 39011 244 90 specific specific JJ 39011 244 91 gravity gravity NN 39011 244 92 of of IN 39011 244 93 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 244 94 parts part NNS 39011 244 95 and and CC 39011 244 96 testing test VBG 39011 244 97 the the DT 39011 244 98 physical physical JJ 39011 244 99 properties property NNS 39011 244 100 of of IN 39011 244 101 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 244 102 wheels wheel NNS 39011 244 103 and and CC 39011 244 104 levers lever NNS 39011 244 105 . . . 39011 245 1 This this DT 39011 245 2 is be VBZ 39011 245 3 not not RB 39011 245 4 the the DT 39011 245 5 same same JJ 39011 245 6 thing thing NN 39011 245 7 as as IN 39011 245 8 denying deny VBG 39011 245 9 the the DT 39011 245 10 value value NN 39011 245 11 of of IN 39011 245 12 such such JJ 39011 245 13 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 245 14 , , , 39011 245 15 in in IN 39011 245 16 the the DT 39011 245 17 case case NN 39011 245 18 of of IN 39011 245 19 either either CC 39011 245 20 the the DT 39011 245 21 dead dead JJ 39011 245 22 machine machine NN 39011 245 23 or or CC 39011 245 24 the the DT 39011 245 25 living living NN 39011 245 26 plant plant NN 39011 245 27 : : : 39011 245 28 it -PRON- PRP 39011 245 29 is be VBZ 39011 245 30 merely merely RB 39011 245 31 emphasising emphasise VBG 39011 245 32 the the DT 39011 245 33 supreme supreme NNP 39011 245 34 importance importance NN 39011 245 35 of of IN 39011 245 36 the the DT 39011 245 37 study study NN 39011 245 38 of of IN 39011 245 39 the the DT 39011 245 40 structure structure NN 39011 245 41 and and CC 39011 245 42 working working NN 39011 245 43 of of IN 39011 245 44 the the DT 39011 245 45 active active JJ 39011 245 46 machinery machinery NN 39011 245 47 in in IN 39011 245 48 both both DT 39011 245 49 cases case NNS 39011 245 50 . . . 39011 246 1 Nor nor CC 39011 246 2 is be VBZ 39011 246 3 it -PRON- PRP 39011 246 4 pertinent pertinent JJ 39011 246 5 to to TO 39011 246 6 remark remark VB 39011 246 7 on on IN 39011 246 8 the the DT 39011 246 9 apparent apparent JJ 39011 246 10 hopelessness hopelessness NN 39011 246 11 of of IN 39011 246 12 physiology physiology NN 39011 246 13 being be VBG 39011 246 14 at at IN 39011 246 15 present present JJ 39011 246 16 able able JJ 39011 246 17 to to TO 39011 246 18 explain explain VB 39011 246 19 the the DT 39011 246 20 seemingly seemingly RB 39011 246 21 infinite infinite JJ 39011 246 22 complexity complexity NN 39011 246 23 of of IN 39011 246 24 the the DT 39011 246 25 living live VBG 39011 246 26 machinery machinery NN 39011 246 27 of of IN 39011 246 28 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 246 29 and and CC 39011 246 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 246 31 activities activity NNS 39011 246 32 . . . 39011 247 1 The the DT 39011 247 2 modern modern JJ 39011 247 3 locomotive locomotive JJ 39011 247 4 is be VBZ 39011 247 5 also also RB 39011 247 6 a a DT 39011 247 7 complex complex JJ 39011 247 8 affair affair NN 39011 247 9 in in IN 39011 247 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 247 11 way way NN 39011 247 12 , , , 39011 247 13 but but CC 39011 247 14 it -PRON- PRP 39011 247 15 is be VBZ 39011 247 16 profitable profitable JJ 39011 247 17 to to TO 39011 247 18 investigate investigate VB 39011 247 19 it -PRON- PRP 39011 247 20 and and CC 39011 247 21 to to TO 39011 247 22 know know VB 39011 247 23 all all DT 39011 247 24 one one NN 39011 247 25 can can MD 39011 247 26 of of IN 39011 247 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 247 28 working working NN 39011 247 29 and and CC 39011 247 30 possibilities possibility NNS 39011 247 31 , , , 39011 247 32 for for IN 39011 247 33 obvious obvious JJ 39011 247 34 reasons reason NNS 39011 247 35 : : : 39011 247 36 a a DT 39011 247 37 little little JJ 39011 247 38 reflection reflection NN 39011 247 39 will will MD 39011 247 40 convince convince VB 39011 247 41 us -PRON- PRP 39011 247 42 that that IN 39011 247 43 it -PRON- PRP 39011 247 44 is be VBZ 39011 247 45 also also RB 39011 247 46 worth worth JJ 39011 247 47 while while IN 39011 247 48 to to TO 39011 247 49 investigate investigate VB 39011 247 50 that that IN 39011 247 51 complex complex JJ 39011 247 52 machine machine NN 39011 247 53 , , , 39011 247 54 the the DT 39011 247 55 plant plant NN 39011 247 56 -- -- : 39011 247 57 the the DT 39011 247 58 working work VBG 39011 247 59 organism organism NN 39011 247 60 which which WDT 39011 247 61 alone alone RB 39011 247 62 can can MD 39011 247 63 really really RB 39011 247 64 enrich enrich VB 39011 247 65 a a DT 39011 247 66 country country NN 39011 247 67 . . . 39011 248 1 Moreover moreover RB 39011 248 2 , , , 39011 248 3 we -PRON- PRP 39011 248 4 ought ought MD 39011 248 5 to to TO 39011 248 6 be be VB 39011 248 7 encouraged encourage VBN 39011 248 8 by by IN 39011 248 9 the the DT 39011 248 10 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 39011 248 11 progress progress NN 39011 248 12 now now RB 39011 248 13 being be VBG 39011 248 14 made make VBN 39011 248 15 , , , 39011 248 16 and and CC 39011 248 17 the the DT 39011 248 18 splendid splendid JJ 39011 248 19 practical practical JJ 39011 248 20 results result NNS 39011 248 21 which which WDT 39011 248 22 are be VBP 39011 248 23 accruing accrue VBG 39011 248 24 , , , 39011 248 25 rather rather RB 39011 248 26 than than IN 39011 248 27 dismayed dismay VBN 39011 248 28 by by IN 39011 248 29 the the DT 39011 248 30 prospect prospect NN 39011 248 31 of of IN 39011 248 32 unflagging unflagge VBG 39011 248 33 labour labour NN 39011 248 34 which which WDT 39011 248 35 will will MD 39011 248 36 be be VB 39011 248 37 required require VBN 39011 248 38 in in IN 39011 248 39 the the DT 39011 248 40 future future NN 39011 248 41 . . . 39011 249 1 Enough Enough NNP 39011 249 2 has have VBZ 39011 249 3 perhaps perhaps RB 39011 249 4 been be VBN 39011 249 5 said say VBN 39011 249 6 to to TO 39011 249 7 establish establish VB 39011 249 8 the the DT 39011 249 9 general general JJ 39011 249 10 truth truth NN 39011 249 11 that that WDT 39011 249 12 the the DT 39011 249 13 plant plant NN 39011 249 14 is be VBZ 39011 249 15 a a DT 39011 249 16 complex complex JJ 39011 249 17 machine machine NN 39011 249 18 for for IN 39011 249 19 storing store VBG 39011 249 20 energy energy NN 39011 249 21 and and CC 39011 249 22 material material NN 39011 249 23 from from IN 39011 249 24 outside outside RB 39011 249 25 , , , 39011 249 26 and and CC 39011 249 27 we -PRON- PRP 39011 249 28 have have VBP 39011 249 29 seen see VBN 39011 249 30 that that DT 39011 249 31 modern modern JJ 39011 249 32 research research NN 39011 249 33 has have VBZ 39011 249 34 at at IN 39011 249 35 least least JJS 39011 249 36 gone go VBN 39011 249 37 a a DT 39011 249 38 long long JJ 39011 249 39 way way NN 39011 249 40 towards towards IN 39011 249 41 determining determine VBG 39011 249 42 how how WRB 39011 249 43 the the DT 39011 249 44 living living NN 39011 249 45 machine machine NN 39011 249 46 works work VBZ 39011 249 47 . . . 39011 250 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 250 2 is be VBZ 39011 250 3 hardly hardly RB 39011 250 4 necessary necessary JJ 39011 250 5 to to TO 39011 250 6 point point VB 39011 250 7 out out RP 39011 250 8 that that IN 39011 250 9 important important JJ 39011 250 10 practical practical JJ 39011 250 11 consequences consequence NNS 39011 250 12 may may MD 39011 250 13 result result VB 39011 250 14 from from IN 39011 250 15 these these DT 39011 250 16 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 250 17 of of IN 39011 250 18 the the DT 39011 250 19 accumulation accumulation NN 39011 250 20 of of IN 39011 250 21 surplus surplus NN 39011 250 22 starch starch NN 39011 250 23 or or CC 39011 250 24 other other JJ 39011 250 25 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 39011 250 26 in in IN 39011 250 27 the the DT 39011 250 28 leaves leave NNS 39011 250 29 during during IN 39011 250 30 the the DT 39011 250 31 day day NN 39011 250 32 , , , 39011 250 33 and and CC 39011 250 34 of of IN 39011 250 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 250 36 disappearance disappearance NN 39011 250 37 during during IN 39011 250 38 the the DT 39011 250 39 night night NN 39011 250 40 into into IN 39011 250 41 the the DT 39011 250 42 lower low JJR 39011 250 43 parts part NNS 39011 250 44 of of IN 39011 250 45 the the DT 39011 250 46 plant plant NN 39011 250 47 . . . 39011 251 1 For for IN 39011 251 2 instance instance NN 39011 251 3 , , , 39011 251 4 foliage foliage NN 39011 251 5 cut cut NN 39011 251 6 for for IN 39011 251 7 fodder fodder NN 39011 251 8 in in IN 39011 251 9 the the DT 39011 251 10 morning morning NN 39011 251 11 is be VBZ 39011 251 12 far far RB 39011 251 13 poorer poor JJR 39011 251 14 in in IN 39011 251 15 starch starch NN 39011 251 16 than than IN 39011 251 17 if if IN 39011 251 18 cut cut VBN 39011 251 19 in in IN 39011 251 20 the the DT 39011 251 21 evening evening NN 39011 251 22 , , , 39011 251 23 and and CC 39011 251 24 it -PRON- PRP 39011 251 25 would would MD 39011 251 26 be be VB 39011 251 27 very very RB 39011 251 28 instructive instructive JJ 39011 251 29 to to TO 39011 251 30 have have VB 39011 251 31 experiments experiment NNS 39011 251 32 made make VBN 39011 251 33 on on IN 39011 251 34 a a DT 39011 251 35 large large JJ 39011 251 36 scale scale NN 39011 251 37 to to TO 39011 251 38 test test VB 39011 251 39 the the DT 39011 251 40 result result NN 39011 251 41 of of IN 39011 251 42 feeding feed VBG 39011 251 43 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 39011 251 44 or or CC 39011 251 45 rabbits rabbit NNS 39011 251 46 , , , 39011 251 47 for for IN 39011 251 48 instance instance NN 39011 251 49 , , , 39011 251 50 with with IN 39011 251 51 mulberry mulberry NN 39011 251 52 , , , 39011 251 53 vine vine NN 39011 251 54 , , , 39011 251 55 or or CC 39011 251 56 other other JJ 39011 251 57 leaves leave NNS 39011 251 58 in in IN 39011 251 59 the the DT 39011 251 60 two two CD 39011 251 61 conditions condition NNS 39011 251 62 . . . 39011 252 1 Again again RB 39011 252 2 , , , 39011 252 3 we -PRON- PRP 39011 252 4 now now RB 39011 252 5 see see VBP 39011 252 6 what what WP 39011 252 7 complications complication NNS 39011 252 8 may may MD 39011 252 9 arise arise VB 39011 252 10 if if IN 39011 252 11 a a DT 39011 252 12 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 252 13 organism organism NN 39011 252 14 gains gain VBZ 39011 252 15 access access NN 39011 252 16 to to IN 39011 252 17 the the DT 39011 252 18 stores store NNS 39011 252 19 of of IN 39011 252 20 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 39011 252 21 in in IN 39011 252 22 process process NN 39011 252 23 of of IN 39011 252 24 accumulation accumulation NN 39011 252 25 , , , 39011 252 26 or or CC 39011 252 27 attacks attack NNS 39011 252 28 and and CC 39011 252 29 injures injure VBZ 39011 252 30 the the DT 39011 252 31 machinery machinery NN 39011 252 32 which which WDT 39011 252 33 is be VBZ 39011 252 34 building build VBG 39011 252 35 up up RP 39011 252 36 such such JJ 39011 252 37 materials material NNS 39011 252 38 , , , 39011 252 39 etc etc FW 39011 252 40 . . . 39011 253 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 253 2 TO to IN 39011 253 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 253 4 IV IV NNP 39011 253 5 . . . 39011 254 1 The the DT 39011 254 2 student student NN 39011 254 3 who who WP 39011 254 4 desires desire VBZ 39011 254 5 to to TO 39011 254 6 pursue pursue VB 39011 254 7 this this DT 39011 254 8 subject subject NN 39011 254 9 further further RB 39011 254 10 should should MD 39011 254 11 read read VB 39011 254 12 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 254 13 ' ' POS 39011 254 14 _ _ NNP 39011 254 15 Lectures Lectures NNP 39011 254 16 _ _ NNP 39011 254 17 , , , 39011 254 18 XX XX NNP 39011 254 19 . . . 39011 255 1 and and CC 39011 255 2 XXV XXV NNP 39011 255 3 . . NNP 39011 255 4 , , , 39011 255 5 and and CC 39011 255 6 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 255 7 's 's POS 39011 255 8 _ _ NNP 39011 255 9 Physiology Physiology NNP 39011 255 10 _ _ NNP 39011 255 11 , , , 39011 255 12 pp pp NNP 39011 255 13 . . . 39011 256 1 442 442 CD 39011 256 2 - - SYM 39011 256 3 566 566 CD 39011 256 4 , , , 39011 256 5 but but CC 39011 256 6 he -PRON- PRP 39011 256 7 will will MD 39011 256 8 hardly hardly RB 39011 256 9 arrive arrive VB 39011 256 10 at at IN 39011 256 11 the the DT 39011 256 12 best good JJS 39011 256 13 that that WDT 39011 256 14 has have VBZ 39011 256 15 been be VBN 39011 256 16 done do VBN 39011 256 17 without without IN 39011 256 18 consulting consult VBG 39011 256 19 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 256 20 's 's POS 39011 256 21 " " `` 39011 256 22 Studien Studien NNP 39011 256 23 zur zur NNP 39011 256 24 Energetik Energetik NNP 39011 256 25 der der VBP 39011 256 26 Pflanzen Pflanzen NNP 39011 256 27 " " '' 39011 256 28 in in IN 39011 256 29 the the DT 39011 256 30 _ _ NNP 39011 256 31 Abhandl Abhandl NNP 39011 256 32 . . . 39011 257 1 der der NNP 39011 257 2 Math.-Phys Math.-Phys NNP 39011 257 3 . . . 39011 258 1 Classe Classe NNP 39011 258 2 der der NN 39011 258 3 Kgl Kgl NNP 39011 258 4 . . . 39011 259 1 Sachss Sachss NNP 39011 259 2 . . . 39011 260 1 Gesellsch Gesellsch NNP 39011 260 2 . . . 39011 261 1 der der NNP 39011 261 2 Wiss Wiss NNP 39011 261 3 . . . 39011 261 4 _ _ NNP 39011 261 5 ( ( -LRB- 39011 261 6 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 39011 261 7 , , , 39011 261 8 1892 1892 CD 39011 261 9 ) ) -RRB- 39011 261 10 , , , 39011 261 11 p. p. NN 39011 261 12 151 151 CD 39011 261 13 ; ; : 39011 261 14 and and CC 39011 261 15 Kassowitz Kassowitz NNP 39011 261 16 , , , 39011 261 17 _ _ NNP 39011 261 18 Allgemeine Allgemeine NNP 39011 261 19 Biologie Biologie NNP 39011 261 20 _ _ NNP 39011 261 21 ( ( -LRB- 39011 261 22 Vienna Vienna NNP 39011 261 23 , , , 39011 261 24 1899 1899 CD 39011 261 25 ) ) -RRB- 39011 261 26 , , , 39011 261 27 Bk Bk NNP 39011 261 28 . . . 39011 262 1 I. I. NNP 39011 262 2 , , , 39011 262 3 pp pp NNP 39011 262 4 . . . 39011 263 1 1 1 CD 39011 263 2 - - SYM 39011 263 3 127 127 CD 39011 263 4 . . . 39011 264 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 264 2 V. V. NNP 39011 264 3 ROOTS ROOTS NNP 39011 264 4 AND and CC 39011 264 5 ROOT ROOT NNP 39011 264 6 - - HYPH 39011 264 7 HAIRS HAIRS NNP 39011 264 8 . . . 39011 265 1 _ _ NNP 39011 265 2 Older Older NNP 39011 265 3 views view VBZ 39011 265 4 as as IN 39011 265 5 to to IN 39011 265 6 root root NN 39011 265 7 - - HYPH 39011 265 8 hairs hair NNS 39011 265 9 -- -- : 39011 265 10 Root root NN 39011 265 11 - - HYPH 39011 265 12 hairs hair NNS 39011 265 13 and and CC 39011 265 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 265 15 development development NN 39011 265 16 -- -- : 39011 265 17 Surface surface NN 39011 265 18 -- -- : 39011 265 19 Variations variation NNS 39011 265 20 -- -- : 39011 265 21 Conditions condition NNS 39011 265 22 for for IN 39011 265 23 maximum maximum JJ 39011 265 24 formation formation NN 39011 265 25 -- -- : 39011 265 26 Minute minute NN 39011 265 27 structure structure NN 39011 265 28 -- -- : 39011 265 29 Adhesion adhesion NN 39011 265 30 to to IN 39011 265 31 particles particle NNS 39011 265 32 of of IN 39011 265 33 soil soil NN 39011 265 34 -- -- : 39011 265 35 Functions function NNS 39011 265 36 . . . 39011 265 37 _ _ NNP 39011 265 38 On on IN 39011 265 39 the the DT 39011 265 40 roots root NNS 39011 265 41 of of IN 39011 265 42 most most JJS 39011 265 43 plants plant NNS 39011 265 44 are be VBP 39011 265 45 to to TO 39011 265 46 be be VB 39011 265 47 found find VBN 39011 265 48 delicate delicate JJ 39011 265 49 , , , 39011 265 50 silky silky RB 39011 265 51 - - HYPH 39011 265 52 looking looking JJ 39011 265 53 , , , 39011 265 54 tubular tubular JJ 39011 265 55 prolongations prolongation NNS 39011 265 56 of of IN 39011 265 57 some some DT 39011 265 58 of of IN 39011 265 59 the the DT 39011 265 60 superficial superficial JJ 39011 265 61 cells cell NNS 39011 265 62 , , , 39011 265 63 known know VBN 39011 265 64 as as IN 39011 265 65 root root NN 39011 265 66 - - HYPH 39011 265 67 hairs hair NNS 39011 265 68 . . . 39011 266 1 Malpighi Malpighi NNP 39011 266 2 ( ( -LRB- 39011 266 3 1687 1687 CD 39011 266 4 ) ) -RRB- 39011 266 5 seems seem VBZ 39011 266 6 to to TO 39011 266 7 have have VB 39011 266 8 been be VBN 39011 266 9 the the DT 39011 266 10 first first JJ 39011 266 11 to to TO 39011 266 12 observe observe VB 39011 266 13 them -PRON- PRP 39011 266 14 , , , 39011 266 15 and and CC 39011 266 16 he -PRON- PRP 39011 266 17 took take VBD 39011 266 18 them -PRON- PRP 39011 266 19 for for IN 39011 266 20 capillary capillary JJ 39011 266 21 tubes tube NNS 39011 266 22 . . . 39011 267 1 Grew grow VBD 39011 267 2 ( ( -LRB- 39011 267 3 1682 1682 CD 39011 267 4 ) ) -RRB- 39011 267 5 seems seem VBZ 39011 267 6 to to TO 39011 267 7 have have VB 39011 267 8 been be VBN 39011 267 9 responsible responsible JJ 39011 267 10 for for IN 39011 267 11 the the DT 39011 267 12 view view NN 39011 267 13 that that IN 39011 267 14 the the DT 39011 267 15 roots root NNS 39011 267 16 act act VBP 39011 267 17 like like IN 39011 267 18 sponges sponge NNS 39011 267 19 in in IN 39011 267 20 taking take VBG 39011 267 21 up up RP 39011 267 22 water water NN 39011 267 23 . . . 39011 268 1 Simon Simon NNP 39011 268 2 ( ( -LRB- 39011 268 3 1768 1768 CD 39011 268 4 ) ) -RRB- 39011 268 5 was be VBD 39011 268 6 probably probably RB 39011 268 7 the the DT 39011 268 8 originator originator NN 39011 268 9 of of IN 39011 268 10 the the DT 39011 268 11 idea idea NN 39011 268 12 that that IN 39011 268 13 these these DT 39011 268 14 root root NN 39011 268 15 - - HYPH 39011 268 16 hairs hair NNS 39011 268 17 were be VBD 39011 268 18 excretory excretory NN 39011 268 19 tubules tubule NNS 39011 268 20 , , , 39011 268 21 a a DT 39011 268 22 view view NN 39011 268 23 that that WDT 39011 268 24 became become VBD 39011 268 25 very very RB 39011 268 26 popular popular JJ 39011 268 27 at at IN 39011 268 28 the the DT 39011 268 29 beginning beginning NN 39011 268 30 of of IN 39011 268 31 this this DT 39011 268 32 century century NN 39011 268 33 . . . 39011 269 1 Meyer Meyer NNP 39011 269 2 ( ( -LRB- 39011 269 3 1838 1838 CD 39011 269 4 ) ) -RRB- 39011 269 5 was be VBD 39011 269 6 perhaps perhaps RB 39011 269 7 the the DT 39011 269 8 first first JJ 39011 269 9 to to TO 39011 269 10 give give VB 39011 269 11 a a DT 39011 269 12 comparative comparative JJ 39011 269 13 account account NN 39011 269 14 of of IN 39011 269 15 them -PRON- PRP 39011 269 16 , , , 39011 269 17 and and CC 39011 269 18 he -PRON- PRP 39011 269 19 supposed suppose VBD 39011 269 20 them -PRON- PRP 39011 269 21 to to TO 39011 269 22 be be VB 39011 269 23 delicate delicate JJ 39011 269 24 prolongations prolongation NNS 39011 269 25 of of IN 39011 269 26 the the DT 39011 269 27 root root NN 39011 269 28 - - HYPH 39011 269 29 surface surface NN 39011 269 30 to to TO 39011 269 31 facilitate facilitate VB 39011 269 32 the the DT 39011 269 33 absorption absorption NN 39011 269 34 of of IN 39011 269 35 water water NN 39011 269 36 . . . 39011 270 1 The the DT 39011 270 2 real real JJ 39011 270 3 importance importance NN 39011 270 4 of of IN 39011 270 5 these these DT 39011 270 6 organs organ NNS 39011 270 7 , , , 39011 270 8 however however RB 39011 270 9 , , , 39011 270 10 has have VBZ 39011 270 11 only only RB 39011 270 12 become become VBN 39011 270 13 apparent apparent JJ 39011 270 14 since since IN 39011 270 15 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 270 16 , , , 39011 270 17 in in IN 39011 270 18 1859 1859 CD 39011 270 19 , , , 39011 270 20 recognised recognise VBD 39011 270 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 270 22 relations relation NNS 39011 270 23 to to IN 39011 270 24 the the DT 39011 270 25 particles particle NNS 39011 270 26 of of IN 39011 270 27 soil soil NN 39011 270 28 between between IN 39011 270 29 which which WDT 39011 270 30 they -PRON- PRP 39011 270 31 extend extend VBP 39011 270 32 and and CC 39011 270 33 to to TO 39011 270 34 which which WDT 39011 270 35 they -PRON- PRP 39011 270 36 cling cling VBP 39011 270 37 . . . 39011 271 1 In in IN 39011 271 2 1883 1883 CD 39011 271 3 Schwarz Schwarz NNP 39011 271 4 made make VBD 39011 271 5 a a DT 39011 271 6 very very RB 39011 271 7 thorough thorough JJ 39011 271 8 study study NN 39011 271 9 of of IN 39011 271 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 271 11 biological biological JJ 39011 271 12 character character NN 39011 271 13 , , , 39011 271 14 and and CC 39011 271 15 in in IN 39011 271 16 1887 1887 CD 39011 271 17 Molisch Molisch NNP 39011 271 18 gave give VBD 39011 271 19 us -PRON- PRP 39011 271 20 new new JJ 39011 271 21 facts fact NNS 39011 271 22 as as IN 39011 271 23 to to IN 39011 271 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 271 25 physiology physiology NN 39011 271 26 . . . 39011 272 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 272 2 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 272 3 of of IN 39011 272 4 them -PRON- PRP 39011 272 5 has have VBZ 39011 272 6 been be VBN 39011 272 7 rendered render VBN 39011 272 8 very very RB 39011 272 9 much much RB 39011 272 10 more more RBR 39011 272 11 intimate intimate JJ 39011 272 12 by by IN 39011 272 13 the the DT 39011 272 14 researches research NNS 39011 272 15 of of IN 39011 272 16 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 272 17 and and CC 39011 272 18 De De NNP 39011 272 19 Vries Vries NNP 39011 272 20 on on IN 39011 272 21 osmotic osmotic JJ 39011 272 22 and and CC 39011 272 23 plasmolytic plasmolytic JJ 39011 272 24 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 272 25 , , , 39011 272 26 and and CC 39011 272 27 they -PRON- PRP 39011 272 28 serve serve VBP 39011 272 29 as as IN 39011 272 30 an an DT 39011 272 31 excellent excellent JJ 39011 272 32 study study NN 39011 272 33 of of IN 39011 272 34 some some DT 39011 272 35 of of IN 39011 272 36 the the DT 39011 272 37 best good JJS 39011 272 38 results result NNS 39011 272 39 of of IN 39011 272 40 modern modern JJ 39011 272 41 physiology physiology NN 39011 272 42 . . . 39011 273 1 In in IN 39011 273 2 the the DT 39011 273 3 normal normal JJ 39011 273 4 case case NN 39011 273 5 , , , 39011 273 6 such such JJ 39011 273 7 as as IN 39011 273 8 is be VBZ 39011 273 9 exemplified exemplify VBN 39011 273 10 by by IN 39011 273 11 a a DT 39011 273 12 seedling seedle VBG 39011 273 13 wheat wheat NN 39011 273 14 or or CC 39011 273 15 bean bean NN 39011 273 16 , , , 39011 273 17 the the DT 39011 273 18 root root NN 39011 273 19 - - HYPH 39011 273 20 hairs hair NNS 39011 273 21 arise arise VBP 39011 273 22 some some DT 39011 273 23 distance distance NN 39011 273 24 behind behind IN 39011 273 25 the the DT 39011 273 26 growing grow VBG 39011 273 27 tip tip NN 39011 273 28 of of IN 39011 273 29 the the DT 39011 273 30 root root NN 39011 273 31 , , , 39011 273 32 an an DT 39011 273 33 obvious obvious JJ 39011 273 34 adaptation adaptation NN 39011 273 35 which which WDT 39011 273 36 prevents prevent VBZ 39011 273 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 273 38 being be VBG 39011 273 39 rubbed rub VBN 39011 273 40 off off RP 39011 273 41 by by IN 39011 273 42 the the DT 39011 273 43 soil soil NN 39011 273 44 , , , 39011 273 45 as as IN 39011 273 46 they -PRON- PRP 39011 273 47 would would MD 39011 273 48 be be VB 39011 273 49 if if IN 39011 273 50 developed develop VBN 39011 273 51 on on IN 39011 273 52 parts part NNS 39011 273 53 still still RB 39011 273 54 actively actively RB 39011 273 55 lengthening lengthen VBG 39011 273 56 . . . 39011 274 1 As as IN 39011 274 2 those those DT 39011 274 3 behind behind IN 39011 274 4 die die VBP 39011 274 5 off off RP 39011 274 6 , , , 39011 274 7 new new JJ 39011 274 8 ones one NNS 39011 274 9 replace replace VBP 39011 274 10 them -PRON- PRP 39011 274 11 in in IN 39011 274 12 front front NN 39011 274 13 , , , 39011 274 14 and and CC 39011 274 15 so so RB 39011 274 16 we -PRON- PRP 39011 274 17 find find VBP 39011 274 18 a a DT 39011 274 19 wave wave NN 39011 274 20 of of IN 39011 274 21 succession succession NN 39011 274 22 of of IN 39011 274 23 functionally functionally RB 39011 274 24 active active JJ 39011 274 25 root root NN 39011 274 26 - - HYPH 39011 274 27 hairs hair NNS 39011 274 28 some some DT 39011 274 29 little little JJ 39011 274 30 distance distance NN 39011 274 31 behind behind IN 39011 274 32 the the DT 39011 274 33 tip tip NN 39011 274 34 of of IN 39011 274 35 the the DT 39011 274 36 root root NN 39011 274 37 : : : 39011 274 38 the the DT 39011 274 39 same same JJ 39011 274 40 order order NN 39011 274 41 of of IN 39011 274 42 events event NNS 39011 274 43 holds hold VBZ 39011 274 44 for for IN 39011 274 45 each each DT 39011 274 46 new new JJ 39011 274 47 rootlet rootlet NN 39011 274 48 as as IN 39011 274 49 it -PRON- PRP 39011 274 50 emerges emerge VBZ 39011 274 51 from from IN 39011 274 52 the the DT 39011 274 53 parent parent NN 39011 274 54 root root NN 39011 274 55 , , , 39011 274 56 and and CC 39011 274 57 so so RB 39011 274 58 successive successive JJ 39011 274 59 borings boring NNS 39011 274 60 in in IN 39011 274 61 the the DT 39011 274 62 soil soil NN 39011 274 63 , , , 39011 274 64 made make VBN 39011 274 65 by by IN 39011 274 66 the the DT 39011 274 67 diverging diverge VBG 39011 274 68 root root NN 39011 274 69 - - HYPH 39011 274 70 tips tip NNS 39011 274 71 , , , 39011 274 72 are be VBP 39011 274 73 thoroughly thoroughly RB 39011 274 74 explored explore VBN 39011 274 75 by by IN 39011 274 76 these these DT 39011 274 77 root root NN 39011 274 78 - - HYPH 39011 274 79 hairs hair NNS 39011 274 80 . . . 39011 275 1 Measurements measurement NNS 39011 275 2 have have VBP 39011 275 3 shown show VBN 39011 275 4 that that IN 39011 275 5 in in IN 39011 275 6 various various JJ 39011 275 7 plants plant NNS 39011 275 8 the the DT 39011 275 9 surface surface NN 39011 275 10 of of IN 39011 275 11 root root NN 39011 275 12 on on IN 39011 275 13 1 1 CD 39011 275 14 mm mm NNS 39011 275 15 . . . 39011 276 1 of of IN 39011 276 2 length length NN 39011 276 3 is be VBZ 39011 276 4 increased increase VBN 39011 276 5 by by IN 39011 276 6 the the DT 39011 276 7 root root NN 39011 276 8 - - HYPH 39011 276 9 hairs hair NNS 39011 276 10 in in IN 39011 276 11 proportions proportion NNS 39011 276 12 given give VBN 39011 276 13 in in IN 39011 276 14 the the DT 39011 276 15 following following JJ 39011 276 16 table table NN 39011 276 17 : : : 39011 276 18 ------------+---------------------+-----------------+-------------- ------------+---------------------+-----------------+-------------- NFP 39011 276 19 PLANT PLANT NNP 39011 276 20 . . . 39011 277 1 | | NNP 39011 277 2 Area Area NNP 39011 277 3 of of IN 39011 277 4 surface surface NN 39011 277 5 | | NNP 39011 277 6 Area Area NNP 39011 277 7 of of IN 39011 277 8 | | NNP 39011 277 9 No no NN 39011 277 10 . . . 39011 278 1 of of IN 39011 278 2 times time NNS 39011 278 3 | | NNP 39011 278 4 without without IN 39011 278 5 root root NN 39011 278 6 - - HYPH 39011 278 7 hairs hair NNS 39011 278 8 . . . 39011 279 1 | | NNS 39011 279 2 root root NN 39011 279 3 and and CC 39011 279 4 hairs hair NNS 39011 279 5 . . . 39011 280 1 | | NNS 39011 280 2 greater great JJR 39011 280 3 . . . 39011 281 1 ------------+---------------------+-----------------+-------------- ------------+---------------------+-----------------+-------------- NFP 39011 281 2 Maize Maize NNP 39011 281 3 , , , 39011 281 4 | | NNP 39011 281 5 4.52 4.52 CD 39011 281 6 sq sq NN 39011 281 7 . . . 39011 282 1 mm mm NNP 39011 282 2 . . . 39011 283 1 | | NNP 39011 283 2 25.13 25.13 CD 39011 283 3 sq sq NN 39011 283 4 . . . 39011 284 1 mm mm NNP 39011 284 2 . . . 39011 285 1 | | NNP 39011 285 2 5.5 5.5 CD 39011 285 3 Pea Pea NNP 39011 285 4 , , , 39011 285 5 | | NNP 39011 285 6 4.71 4.71 CD 39011 285 7 sq sq NN 39011 285 8 . . . 39011 286 1 mm mm NNP 39011 286 2 . . . 39011 287 1 | | NNP 39011 287 2 58.33 58.33 CD 39011 287 3 sq sq NN 39011 287 4 . . . 39011 288 1 mm mm NNP 39011 288 2 . . . 39011 289 1 | | NNP 39011 289 2 12.4 12.4 CD 39011 289 3 Scindapsus Scindapsus NNP 39011 289 4 , , , 39011 289 5 | | NNP 39011 289 6 14.02 14.02 CD 39011 289 7 sq sq NN 39011 289 8 . . . 39011 290 1 mm mm NNP 39011 290 2 . . . 39011 291 1 | | NNP 39011 291 2 261.9 261.9 CD 39011 291 3 sq sq NN 39011 291 4 . . . 39011 292 1 mm mm NNP 39011 292 2 . . . 39011 293 1 | | CD 39011 293 2 18.7 18.7 CD 39011 293 3 ------------+---------------------+-----------------+-------------- ------------+---------------------+-----------------+-------------- HYPH 39011 293 4 --which --which NN 39011 293 5 sufficiently sufficiently RB 39011 293 6 establishes establish VBZ 39011 293 7 the the DT 39011 293 8 general general JJ 39011 293 9 proposition proposition NN 39011 293 10 that that WDT 39011 293 11 the the DT 39011 293 12 area area NN 39011 293 13 of of IN 39011 293 14 the the DT 39011 293 15 root root NN 39011 293 16 - - HYPH 39011 293 17 surface surface NN 39011 293 18 is be VBZ 39011 293 19 enormously enormously RB 39011 293 20 increased increase VBN 39011 293 21 by by IN 39011 293 22 these these DT 39011 293 23 hairs hair NNS 39011 293 24 . . . 39011 294 1 But but CC 39011 294 2 this this DT 39011 294 3 does do VBZ 39011 294 4 not not RB 39011 294 5 give give VB 39011 294 6 us -PRON- PRP 39011 294 7 any any DT 39011 294 8 definite definite JJ 39011 294 9 idea idea NN 39011 294 10 of of IN 39011 294 11 the the DT 39011 294 12 length length NN 39011 294 13 of of IN 39011 294 14 the the DT 39011 294 15 cylinders cylinder NNS 39011 294 16 of of IN 39011 294 17 soil soil NN 39011 294 18 explored explore VBN 39011 294 19 by by IN 39011 294 20 these these DT 39011 294 21 surfaces surface NNS 39011 294 22 , , , 39011 294 23 until until IN 39011 294 24 we -PRON- PRP 39011 294 25 find find VBP 39011 294 26 that that IN 39011 294 27 plants plant NNS 39011 294 28 such such JJ 39011 294 29 as as IN 39011 294 30 an an DT 39011 294 31 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 294 32 sunflower sunflower NN 39011 294 33 , , , 39011 294 34 hemp hemp NN 39011 294 35 , , , 39011 294 36 or or CC 39011 294 37 vegetable vegetable NN 39011 294 38 - - HYPH 39011 294 39 marrow marrow NN 39011 294 40 may may MD 39011 294 41 have have VB 39011 294 42 roots root NNS 39011 294 43 penetrating penetrate VBG 39011 294 44 into into IN 39011 294 45 a a DT 39011 294 46 cubic cubic JJ 39011 294 47 meter meter NN 39011 294 48 of of IN 39011 294 49 soil soil NN 39011 294 50 , , , 39011 294 51 in in IN 39011 294 52 all all DT 39011 294 53 directions direction NNS 39011 294 54 , , , 39011 294 55 and and CC 39011 294 56 so so RB 39011 294 57 closely closely RB 39011 294 58 that that IN 39011 294 59 probably probably RB 39011 294 60 no no DT 39011 294 61 volume volume NN 39011 294 62 so so RB 39011 294 63 large large JJ 39011 294 64 as as IN 39011 294 65 a a DT 39011 294 66 cubic cubic JJ 39011 294 67 centimeter centimeter NN 39011 294 68 is be VBZ 39011 294 69 left leave VBN 39011 294 70 unexplored unexplored JJ 39011 294 71 . . . 39011 295 1 Clark Clark NNP 39011 295 2 found find VBN 39011 295 3 by by IN 39011 295 4 actual actual JJ 39011 295 5 measurement measurement NN 39011 295 6 that that WDT 39011 295 7 the the DT 39011 295 8 roots root NNS 39011 295 9 of of IN 39011 295 10 a a DT 39011 295 11 large large JJ 39011 295 12 gourd gourd NN 39011 295 13 , , , 39011 295 14 if if IN 39011 295 15 put put VBN 39011 295 16 end end NN 39011 295 17 to to IN 39011 295 18 end end NN 39011 295 19 , , , 39011 295 20 extended extend VBN 39011 295 21 over over IN 39011 295 22 25 25 CD 39011 295 23 kilometers kilometer NNS 39011 295 24 , , , 39011 295 25 and and CC 39011 295 26 Nobbe Nobbe NNP 39011 295 27 gives give VBZ 39011 295 28 520 520 CD 39011 295 29 meters meter NNS 39011 295 30 for for IN 39011 295 31 the the DT 39011 295 32 roots root NNS 39011 295 33 of of IN 39011 295 34 a a DT 39011 295 35 wheat wheat NN 39011 295 36 . . . 39011 296 1 Vetches vetch NNS 39011 296 2 may may MD 39011 296 3 go go VB 39011 296 4 nine nine CD 39011 296 5 feet foot NNS 39011 296 6 deep deep JJ 39011 296 7 , , , 39011 296 8 and and CC 39011 296 9 oats oats NN 39011 296 10 more more JJR 39011 296 11 than than IN 39011 296 12 three three CD 39011 296 13 feet foot NNS 39011 296 14 . . . 39011 297 1 The the DT 39011 297 2 Sal Sal NNP 39011 297 3 , , , 39011 297 4 a a DT 39011 297 5 tree tree NN 39011 297 6 of of IN 39011 297 7 the the DT 39011 297 8 forests forest NNS 39011 297 9 of of IN 39011 297 10 India India NNP 39011 297 11 , , , 39011 297 12 has have VBZ 39011 297 13 roots root NNS 39011 297 14 which which WDT 39011 297 15 penetrate penetrate VBP 39011 297 16 to to IN 39011 297 17 a a DT 39011 297 18 depth depth NN 39011 297 19 of of IN 39011 297 20 50 50 CD 39011 297 21 to to TO 39011 297 22 60 60 CD 39011 297 23 feet foot NNS 39011 297 24 . . . 39011 298 1 Some some DT 39011 298 2 rough rough JJ 39011 298 3 notion notion NN 39011 298 4 of of IN 39011 298 5 the the DT 39011 298 6 lengths length NNS 39011 298 7 , , , 39011 298 8 superficies superficie NNS 39011 298 9 and and CC 39011 298 10 penetrating penetrating NN 39011 298 11 capacities capacity NNS 39011 298 12 of of IN 39011 298 13 the the DT 39011 298 14 roots root NNS 39011 298 15 of of IN 39011 298 16 a a DT 39011 298 17 large large JJ 39011 298 18 tree tree NN 39011 298 19 may may MD 39011 298 20 be be VB 39011 298 21 gathered gather VBN 39011 298 22 from from IN 39011 298 23 the the DT 39011 298 24 above above JJ 39011 298 25 , , , 39011 298 26 but but CC 39011 298 27 it -PRON- PRP 39011 298 28 is be VBZ 39011 298 29 doubtful doubtful JJ 39011 298 30 whether whether IN 39011 298 31 we -PRON- PRP 39011 298 32 can can MD 39011 298 33 form form VB 39011 298 34 any any DT 39011 298 35 adequate adequate JJ 39011 298 36 ideas idea NNS 39011 298 37 as as IN 39011 298 38 to to IN 39011 298 39 the the DT 39011 298 40 millions million NNS 39011 298 41 of of IN 39011 298 42 root root NN 39011 298 43 - - HYPH 39011 298 44 hairs hair NNS 39011 298 45 which which WDT 39011 298 46 must must MD 39011 298 47 be be VB 39011 298 48 developed develop VBN 39011 298 49 along along IN 39011 298 50 the the DT 39011 298 51 course course NN 39011 298 52 of of IN 39011 298 53 these these DT 39011 298 54 subterranean subterranean JJ 39011 298 55 boring boring JJ 39011 298 56 organs organ NNS 39011 298 57 . . . 39011 299 1 One one CD 39011 299 2 of of IN 39011 299 3 the the DT 39011 299 4 most most RBS 39011 299 5 striking striking JJ 39011 299 6 results result NNS 39011 299 7 of of IN 39011 299 8 modern modern JJ 39011 299 9 enquiry enquiry NN 39011 299 10 into into IN 39011 299 11 these these DT 39011 299 12 matters matter NNS 39011 299 13 , , , 39011 299 14 is be VBZ 39011 299 15 the the DT 39011 299 16 discovery discovery NN 39011 299 17 that that IN 39011 299 18 the the DT 39011 299 19 number number NN 39011 299 20 and and CC 39011 299 21 superficial superficial JJ 39011 299 22 area area NN 39011 299 23 of of IN 39011 299 24 these these DT 39011 299 25 root root NN 39011 299 26 - - HYPH 39011 299 27 hairs hair NNS 39011 299 28 , , , 39011 299 29 on on IN 39011 299 30 one one CD 39011 299 31 and and CC 39011 299 32 the the DT 39011 299 33 same same JJ 39011 299 34 plant plant NN 39011 299 35 , , , 39011 299 36 may may MD 39011 299 37 vary vary VB 39011 299 38 to to IN 39011 299 39 a a DT 39011 299 40 large large JJ 39011 299 41 extent extent NN 39011 299 42 according accord VBG 39011 299 43 to to IN 39011 299 44 the the DT 39011 299 45 structure structure NN 39011 299 46 , , , 39011 299 47 as as IN 39011 299 48 it -PRON- PRP 39011 299 49 were be VBD 39011 299 50 , , , 39011 299 51 of of IN 39011 299 52 the the DT 39011 299 53 soil soil NN 39011 299 54 , , , 39011 299 55 and and CC 39011 299 56 the the DT 39011 299 57 degree degree NN 39011 299 58 of of IN 39011 299 59 moisture moisture NN 39011 299 60 it -PRON- PRP 39011 299 61 is be VBZ 39011 299 62 capable capable JJ 39011 299 63 of of IN 39011 299 64 retaining retain VBG 39011 299 65 ; ; : 39011 299 66 or or CC 39011 299 67 , , , 39011 299 68 with with IN 39011 299 69 the the DT 39011 299 70 same same JJ 39011 299 71 soil soil NN 39011 299 72 , , , 39011 299 73 according accord VBG 39011 299 74 to to IN 39011 299 75 the the DT 39011 299 76 amount amount NN 39011 299 77 of of IN 39011 299 78 water water NN 39011 299 79 which which WDT 39011 299 80 it -PRON- PRP 39011 299 81 receives receive VBZ 39011 299 82 and and CC 39011 299 83 holds hold VBZ 39011 299 84 . . . 39011 300 1 Correlations correlation NNS 39011 300 2 have have VBP 39011 300 3 also also RB 39011 300 4 been be VBN 39011 300 5 observed observe VBN 39011 300 6 between between IN 39011 300 7 the the DT 39011 300 8 development development NN 39011 300 9 in in IN 39011 300 10 length length NN 39011 300 11 and and CC 39011 300 12 surface surface NN 39011 300 13 of of IN 39011 300 14 the the DT 39011 300 15 rootlets rootlet NNS 39011 300 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 300 17 . . . 39011 301 1 The the DT 39011 301 2 following follow VBG 39011 301 3 illustrations illustration NNS 39011 301 4 will will MD 39011 301 5 suffice suffice VB 39011 301 6 to to TO 39011 301 7 show show VB 39011 301 8 this this DT 39011 301 9 : : : 39011 301 10 Six six CD 39011 301 11 young young JJ 39011 301 12 wheat wheat NN 39011 301 13 - - HYPH 39011 301 14 plants plant NNS 39011 301 15 in in IN 39011 301 16 soil soil NN 39011 301 17 kept keep VBD 39011 301 18 constantly constantly RB 39011 301 19 wet wet JJ 39011 301 20 , , , 39011 301 21 developed develop VBD 39011 301 22 roots root NNS 39011 301 23 the the DT 39011 301 24 total total JJ 39011 301 25 length length NN 39011 301 26 of of IN 39011 301 27 which which WDT 39011 301 28 measured measure VBD 39011 301 29 365 365 CD 39011 301 30 mm mm NN 39011 301 31 . . . 39011 302 1 each each DT 39011 302 2 , , , 39011 302 3 on on IN 39011 302 4 the the DT 39011 302 5 average average NN 39011 302 6 , , , 39011 302 7 and and CC 39011 302 8 almost almost RB 39011 302 9 devoid devoid JJ 39011 302 10 of of IN 39011 302 11 root root NN 39011 302 12 - - HYPH 39011 302 13 hairs hair NNS 39011 302 14 . . . 39011 303 1 Six six CD 39011 303 2 similar similar JJ 39011 303 3 plants plant NNS 39011 303 4 in in IN 39011 303 5 soil soil NN 39011 303 6 only only RB 39011 303 7 moderately moderately RB 39011 303 8 moist moist NN 39011 303 9 , , , 39011 303 10 averaged average VBD 39011 303 11 668 668 CD 39011 303 12 mm mm NNS 39011 303 13 . . NNP 39011 303 14 , , , 39011 303 15 and and CC 39011 303 16 were be VBD 39011 303 17 well well RB 39011 303 18 furnished furnished JJ 39011 303 19 ( ( -LRB- 39011 303 20 though though IN 39011 303 21 not not RB 39011 303 22 densely densely RB 39011 303 23 covered cover VBN 39011 303 24 ) ) -RRB- 39011 303 25 with with IN 39011 303 26 root root NN 39011 303 27 - - HYPH 39011 303 28 hairs hair NNS 39011 303 29 . . . 39011 304 1 Six six CD 39011 304 2 similar similar JJ 39011 304 3 plants plant NNS 39011 304 4 in in IN 39011 304 5 soil soil NN 39011 304 6 which which WDT 39011 304 7 would would MD 39011 304 8 be be VB 39011 304 9 termed term VBN 39011 304 10 dry dry JJ 39011 304 11 , , , 39011 304 12 averaged average VBD 39011 304 13 371 371 CD 39011 304 14 mm mm NNP 39011 304 15 . . . 39011 304 16 , , , 39011 304 17 but but CC 39011 304 18 were be VBD 39011 304 19 densely densely RB 39011 304 20 covered cover VBN 39011 304 21 with with IN 39011 304 22 rich rich JJ 39011 304 23 crops crop NNS 39011 304 24 of of IN 39011 304 25 root root NN 39011 304 26 - - HYPH 39011 304 27 hairs hair NNS 39011 304 28 . . . 39011 305 1 Further further JJ 39011 305 2 researches research NNS 39011 305 3 have have VBP 39011 305 4 shown show VBN 39011 305 5 that that IN 39011 305 6 the the DT 39011 305 7 conditions condition NNS 39011 305 8 which which WDT 39011 305 9 rule rule VBP 39011 305 10 the the DT 39011 305 11 development development NN 39011 305 12 of of IN 39011 305 13 the the DT 39011 305 14 root root NN 39011 305 15 - - HYPH 39011 305 16 system system NN 39011 305 17 and and CC 39011 305 18 root root NN 39011 305 19 - - HYPH 39011 305 20 hairs hair NNS 39011 305 21 in in IN 39011 305 22 the the DT 39011 305 23 soil soil NN 39011 305 24 are be VBP 39011 305 25 very very RB 39011 305 26 complex complex JJ 39011 305 27 , , , 39011 305 28 and and CC 39011 305 29 not not RB 39011 305 30 always always RB 39011 305 31 easy easy JJ 39011 305 32 to to TO 39011 305 33 trace trace VB 39011 305 34 . . . 39011 306 1 The the DT 39011 306 2 most most RBS 39011 306 3 general general JJ 39011 306 4 statements statement NNS 39011 306 5 we -PRON- PRP 39011 306 6 can can MD 39011 306 7 make make VB 39011 306 8 are be VBP 39011 306 9 the the DT 39011 306 10 following follow VBG 39011 306 11 : : : 39011 306 12 There there EX 39011 306 13 is be VBZ 39011 306 14 an an DT 39011 306 15 optimum optimum JJ 39011 306 16 degree degree NN 39011 306 17 of of IN 39011 306 18 moisture moisture NN 39011 306 19 in in IN 39011 306 20 the the DT 39011 306 21 soil soil NN 39011 306 22 which which WDT 39011 306 23 promotes promote VBZ 39011 306 24 the the DT 39011 306 25 maximum maximum JJ 39011 306 26 development development NN 39011 306 27 of of IN 39011 306 28 root root NN 39011 306 29 - - HYPH 39011 306 30 hairs hair NNS 39011 306 31 . . . 39011 307 1 If if IN 39011 307 2 the the DT 39011 307 3 soil soil NN 39011 307 4 is be VBZ 39011 307 5 too too RB 39011 307 6 wet wet JJ 39011 307 7 they -PRON- PRP 39011 307 8 are be VBP 39011 307 9 not not RB 39011 307 10 developed develop VBN 39011 307 11 . . . 39011 308 1 These these DT 39011 308 2 facts fact NNS 39011 308 3 are be VBP 39011 308 4 of of IN 39011 308 5 importance importance NN 39011 308 6 as as IN 39011 308 7 correlated correlate VBN 39011 308 8 with with IN 39011 308 9 the the DT 39011 308 10 ease ease NN 39011 308 11 or or CC 39011 308 12 difficulty difficulty NN 39011 308 13 experienced experience VBN 39011 308 14 by by IN 39011 308 15 the the DT 39011 308 16 roots root NNS 39011 308 17 in in IN 39011 308 18 obtaining obtain VBG 39011 308 19 water water NN 39011 308 20 , , , 39011 308 21 and and CC 39011 308 22 plants plant NNS 39011 308 23 such such JJ 39011 308 24 as as IN 39011 308 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 308 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 308 27 agricultural agricultural JJ 39011 308 28 plants plant NNS 39011 308 29 show show VBP 39011 308 30 this this DT 39011 308 31 very very RB 39011 308 32 distinctly distinctly RB 39011 308 33 . . . 39011 309 1 Although although IN 39011 309 2 , , , 39011 309 3 as as IN 39011 309 4 shown show VBN 39011 309 5 in in IN 39011 309 6 the the DT 39011 309 7 experiments experiment NNS 39011 309 8 with with IN 39011 309 9 wheat wheat NN 39011 309 10 , , , 39011 309 11 the the DT 39011 309 12 short short JJ 39011 309 13 roots root NNS 39011 309 14 in in IN 39011 309 15 dry dry JJ 39011 309 16 soil soil NN 39011 309 17 were be VBD 39011 309 18 more more RBR 39011 309 19 densely densely RB 39011 309 20 covered cover VBN 39011 309 21 with with IN 39011 309 22 root root NN 39011 309 23 - - HYPH 39011 309 24 hairs hair NNS 39011 309 25 than than IN 39011 309 26 the the DT 39011 309 27 much much RB 39011 309 28 longer long JJR 39011 309 29 roots root NNS 39011 309 30 in in IN 39011 309 31 moderately moderately RB 39011 309 32 moist moist JJ 39011 309 33 soil soil NN 39011 309 34 , , , 39011 309 35 subsequent subsequent JJ 39011 309 36 closer close JJR 39011 309 37 investigation investigation NN 39011 309 38 shows show VBZ 39011 309 39 that that IN 39011 309 40 the the DT 39011 309 41 total total JJ 39011 309 42 quantity quantity NN 39011 309 43 and and CC 39011 309 44 area area NN 39011 309 45 of of IN 39011 309 46 root root NN 39011 309 47 - - HYPH 39011 309 48 hairs hair NNS 39011 309 49 is be VBZ 39011 309 50 less less JJR 39011 309 51 in in IN 39011 309 52 the the DT 39011 309 53 former former JJ 39011 309 54 case case NN 39011 309 55 than than IN 39011 309 56 in in IN 39011 309 57 the the DT 39011 309 58 latter latter NN 39011 309 59 . . . 39011 310 1 The the DT 39011 310 2 greatest great JJS 39011 310 3 number number NN 39011 310 4 of of IN 39011 310 5 root root NN 39011 310 6 - - HYPH 39011 310 7 hairs hair NNS 39011 310 8 are be VBP 39011 310 9 developed develop VBN 39011 310 10 on on IN 39011 310 11 roots root NNS 39011 310 12 which which WDT 39011 310 13 are be VBP 39011 310 14 growing grow VBG 39011 310 15 at at IN 39011 310 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 310 17 best good JJS 39011 310 18 : : : 39011 310 19 too too RB 39011 310 20 much much JJ 39011 310 21 moisture moisture NN 39011 310 22 may may MD 39011 310 23 prevent prevent VB 39011 310 24 the the DT 39011 310 25 formation formation NN 39011 310 26 of of IN 39011 310 27 root root NN 39011 310 28 - - HYPH 39011 310 29 hairs hair NNS 39011 310 30 : : : 39011 310 31 too too RB 39011 310 32 little little JJ 39011 310 33 may may MD 39011 310 34 induce induce VB 39011 310 35 dense dense JJ 39011 310 36 growths growth NNS 39011 310 37 of of IN 39011 310 38 root root NN 39011 310 39 - - HYPH 39011 310 40 hairs hair NNS 39011 310 41 locally locally RB 39011 310 42 , , , 39011 310 43 but but CC 39011 310 44 the the DT 39011 310 45 total total JJ 39011 310 46 number number NN 39011 310 47 is be VBZ 39011 310 48 reduced reduce VBN 39011 310 49 . . . 39011 311 1 Another another DT 39011 311 2 set set NN 39011 311 3 of of IN 39011 311 4 events event NNS 39011 311 5 which which WDT 39011 311 6 exerts exert NNS 39011 311 7 influence influence VBP 39011 311 8 on on IN 39011 311 9 the the DT 39011 311 10 development development NN 39011 311 11 of of IN 39011 311 12 root root NN 39011 311 13 - - HYPH 39011 311 14 hairs hair NNS 39011 311 15 is be VBZ 39011 311 16 the the DT 39011 311 17 composition composition NN 39011 311 18 of of IN 39011 311 19 the the DT 39011 311 20 dilute dilute NN 39011 311 21 solution solution NN 39011 311 22 -- -- : 39011 311 23 water water NN 39011 311 24 containing contain VBG 39011 311 25 dissolved dissolve VBN 39011 311 26 salts salt NNS 39011 311 27 -- -- : 39011 311 28 which which WDT 39011 311 29 surrounds surround VBZ 39011 311 30 them -PRON- PRP 39011 311 31 in in IN 39011 311 32 the the DT 39011 311 33 soil soil NN 39011 311 34 . . . 39011 312 1 Thus thus RB 39011 312 2 , , , 39011 312 3 Schwarz Schwarz NNP 39011 312 4 found find VBD 39011 312 5 that that IN 39011 312 6 when when WRB 39011 312 7 similar similar JJ 39011 312 8 oat oat NN 39011 312 9 and and CC 39011 312 10 wheat wheat NN 39011 312 11 plants plant NNS 39011 312 12 were be VBD 39011 312 13 grown grow VBN 39011 312 14 with with IN 39011 312 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 312 16 roots root NNS 39011 312 17 in in IN 39011 312 18 solutions solution NNS 39011 312 19 of of IN 39011 312 20 various various JJ 39011 312 21 salts salt NNS 39011 312 22 , , , 39011 312 23 the the DT 39011 312 24 results result NNS 39011 312 25 differed differ VBN 39011 312 26 as as IN 39011 312 27 follows follow VBZ 39011 312 28 : : : 39011 312 29 Oats Oats NNP 39011 312 30 in in IN 39011 312 31 a a DT 39011 312 32 15 15 CD 39011 312 33 per per NN 39011 312 34 cent cent NN 39011 312 35 . . . 39011 313 1 solution solution NN 39011 313 2 of of IN 39011 313 3 calcium calcium NN 39011 313 4 chloride chloride NN 39011 313 5 developed develop VBD 39011 313 6 no no DT 39011 313 7 root root NN 39011 313 8 - - HYPH 39011 313 9 hairs hair NNS 39011 313 10 , , , 39011 313 11 though though IN 39011 313 12 they -PRON- PRP 39011 313 13 formed form VBD 39011 313 14 in in IN 39011 313 15 a a DT 39011 313 16 5 5 CD 39011 313 17 per per NN 39011 313 18 cent cent NN 39011 313 19 . . . 39011 314 1 solution solution NN 39011 314 2 , , , 39011 314 3 and and CC 39011 314 4 were be VBD 39011 314 5 very very RB 39011 314 6 numerous numerous JJ 39011 314 7 in in IN 39011 314 8 a a DT 39011 314 9 0.5 0.5 CD 39011 314 10 per per NN 39011 314 11 cent cent NN 39011 314 12 . . . 39011 315 1 solution solution NN 39011 315 2 , , , 39011 315 3 or or CC 39011 315 4 in in IN 39011 315 5 water water NN 39011 315 6 alone alone RB 39011 315 7 . . . 39011 316 1 In in IN 39011 316 2 a a DT 39011 316 3 10 10 CD 39011 316 4 per per NN 39011 316 5 cent cent NN 39011 316 6 . . . 39011 317 1 nutritive nutritive JJ 39011 317 2 solution solution NN 39011 317 3 the the DT 39011 317 4 plants plant NNS 39011 317 5 developed develop VBD 39011 317 6 no no DT 39011 317 7 root root NN 39011 317 8 - - HYPH 39011 317 9 hairs hair NNS 39011 317 10 , , , 39011 317 11 though though IN 39011 317 12 they -PRON- PRP 39011 317 13 were be VBD 39011 317 14 abundant abundant JJ 39011 317 15 in in IN 39011 317 16 a a DT 39011 317 17 1 1 CD 39011 317 18 per per NN 39011 317 19 cent cent NN 39011 317 20 . . . 39011 318 1 solution solution NN 39011 318 2 . . . 39011 319 1 Wheat wheat NN 39011 319 2 plants plant NNS 39011 319 3 with with IN 39011 319 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 319 5 roots root NNS 39011 319 6 in in IN 39011 319 7 a a DT 39011 319 8 15 15 CD 39011 319 9 per per NN 39011 319 10 cent cent NN 39011 319 11 . . . 39011 320 1 solution solution NN 39011 320 2 of of IN 39011 320 3 potassium potassium NN 39011 320 4 nitrate nitrate JJ 39011 320 5 bore bear VBD 39011 320 6 no no DT 39011 320 7 root root NN 39011 320 8 - - HYPH 39011 320 9 hairs hair NNS 39011 320 10 , , , 39011 320 11 but but CC 39011 320 12 they -PRON- PRP 39011 320 13 were be VBD 39011 320 14 numerous numerous JJ 39011 320 15 in in IN 39011 320 16 a a DT 39011 320 17 2 2 CD 39011 320 18 per per NN 39011 320 19 cent cent NN 39011 320 20 . . . 39011 321 1 solution solution NN 39011 321 2 of of IN 39011 321 3 the the DT 39011 321 4 same same JJ 39011 321 5 salt salt NN 39011 321 6 . . . 39011 322 1 These these DT 39011 322 2 are be VBP 39011 322 3 extreme extreme JJ 39011 322 4 cases case NNS 39011 322 5 , , , 39011 322 6 for for IN 39011 322 7 , , , 39011 322 8 although although IN 39011 322 9 the the DT 39011 322 10 roots root NNS 39011 322 11 were be VBD 39011 322 12 not not RB 39011 322 13 killed kill VBN 39011 322 14 , , , 39011 322 15 they -PRON- PRP 39011 322 16 were be VBD 39011 322 17 strongly strongly RB 39011 322 18 inhibited inhibit VBN 39011 322 19 in in IN 39011 322 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 322 21 growth growth NN 39011 322 22 by by IN 39011 322 23 the the DT 39011 322 24 more more RBR 39011 322 25 concentrated concentrated JJ 39011 322 26 solutions solution NNS 39011 322 27 . . . 39011 323 1 However however RB 39011 323 2 , , , 39011 323 3 experiments experiment NNS 39011 323 4 of of IN 39011 323 5 this this DT 39011 323 6 kind kind NN 39011 323 7 at at RB 39011 323 8 least least JJS 39011 323 9 bring bring VB 39011 323 10 vividly vividly RB 39011 323 11 before before IN 39011 323 12 us -PRON- PRP 39011 323 13 what what WDT 39011 323 14 variations variation NNS 39011 323 15 are be VBP 39011 323 16 possible possible JJ 39011 323 17 , , , 39011 323 18 and and CC 39011 323 19 suggest suggest VBP 39011 323 20 that that IN 39011 323 21 similar similar JJ 39011 323 22 events event NNS 39011 323 23 on on IN 39011 323 24 a a DT 39011 323 25 smaller small JJR 39011 323 26 scale scale NN 39011 323 27 may may MD 39011 323 28 occur occur VB 39011 323 29 in in IN 39011 323 30 a a DT 39011 323 31 soil soil NN 39011 323 32 which which WDT 39011 323 33 yields yield VBZ 39011 323 34 large large JJ 39011 323 35 quantities quantity NNS 39011 323 36 of of IN 39011 323 37 soluble soluble JJ 39011 323 38 substances substance NNS 39011 323 39 , , , 39011 323 40 _ _ NNP 39011 323 41 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 323 42 _ _ NNP 39011 323 43 when when WRB 39011 323 44 freshly freshly RB 39011 323 45 manured manure VBN 39011 323 46 . . . 39011 324 1 Obviously obviously RB 39011 324 2 these these DT 39011 324 3 facts fact NNS 39011 324 4 have have VBP 39011 324 5 a a DT 39011 324 6 practical practical JJ 39011 324 7 significance significance NN 39011 324 8 as as IN 39011 324 9 regards regard VBZ 39011 324 10 kind kind RB 39011 324 11 of of IN 39011 324 12 soil soil NN 39011 324 13 , , , 39011 324 14 drainage drainage NN 39011 324 15 , , , 39011 324 16 season season NN 39011 324 17 ( ( -LRB- 39011 324 18 _ _ NNP 39011 324 19 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 324 20 _ _ NNP 39011 324 21 drought drought NN 39011 324 22 or or CC 39011 324 23 wet wet NN 39011 324 24 ) ) -RRB- 39011 324 25 , , , 39011 324 26 etc etc FW 39011 324 27 . . . 39011 325 1 But but CC 39011 325 2 there there EX 39011 325 3 are be VBP 39011 325 4 other other JJ 39011 325 5 factors factor NNS 39011 325 6 which which WDT 39011 325 7 rule rule VBP 39011 325 8 the the DT 39011 325 9 development development NN 39011 325 10 of of IN 39011 325 11 root root NN 39011 325 12 - - HYPH 39011 325 13 hairs hair NNS 39011 325 14 , , , 39011 325 15 and and CC 39011 325 16 some some DT 39011 325 17 experiments experiment NNS 39011 325 18 by by IN 39011 325 19 Lesage lesage NN 39011 325 20 show show NN 39011 325 21 that that IN 39011 325 22 the the DT 39011 325 23 correlations correlation NNS 39011 325 24 between between IN 39011 325 25 the the DT 39011 325 26 development development NN 39011 325 27 of of IN 39011 325 28 root root NN 39011 325 29 - - HYPH 39011 325 30 hairs hair NNS 39011 325 31 and and CC 39011 325 32 roots root NNS 39011 325 33 are be VBP 39011 325 34 probably probably RB 39011 325 35 much much RB 39011 325 36 more more RBR 39011 325 37 complex complex JJ 39011 325 38 than than IN 39011 325 39 had have VBD 39011 325 40 been be VBN 39011 325 41 suspected suspect VBN 39011 325 42 ; ; : 39011 325 43 for for IN 39011 325 44 he -PRON- PRP 39011 325 45 finds find VBZ 39011 325 46 that that IN 39011 325 47 if if IN 39011 325 48 the the DT 39011 325 49 lateral lateral JJ 39011 325 50 rootlets rootlet NNS 39011 325 51 of of IN 39011 325 52 a a DT 39011 325 53 Bean Bean NNP 39011 325 54 , , , 39011 325 55 in in IN 39011 325 56 a a DT 39011 325 57 water water NN 39011 325 58 culture culture NN 39011 325 59 , , , 39011 325 60 are be VBP 39011 325 61 suppressed suppress VBN 39011 325 62 , , , 39011 325 63 the the DT 39011 325 64 main main JJ 39011 325 65 rootlet rootlet NN 39011 325 66 develops develop VBZ 39011 325 67 numerous numerous JJ 39011 325 68 and and CC 39011 325 69 very very RB 39011 325 70 long long JJ 39011 325 71 hairs hair NNS 39011 325 72 to to TO 39011 325 73 compensate compensate VB 39011 325 74 the the DT 39011 325 75 loss loss NN 39011 325 76 in in IN 39011 325 77 surface surface NN 39011 325 78 , , , 39011 325 79 a a DT 39011 325 80 matter matter NN 39011 325 81 of of IN 39011 325 82 obvious obvious JJ 39011 325 83 importance importance NN 39011 325 84 in in IN 39011 325 85 the the DT 39011 325 86 discussion discussion NN 39011 325 87 of of IN 39011 325 88 cases case NNS 39011 325 89 where where WRB 39011 325 90 roots root NNS 39011 325 91 have have VBP 39011 325 92 been be VBN 39011 325 93 injured injure VBN 39011 325 94 in in IN 39011 325 95 the the DT 39011 325 96 soil soil NN 39011 325 97 . . . 39011 326 1 Before before IN 39011 326 2 proceeding proceed VBG 39011 326 3 further further RB 39011 326 4 it -PRON- PRP 39011 326 5 is be VBZ 39011 326 6 necessary necessary JJ 39011 326 7 to to TO 39011 326 8 look look VB 39011 326 9 a a DT 39011 326 10 little little RB 39011 326 11 more more RBR 39011 326 12 closely closely RB 39011 326 13 into into IN 39011 326 14 the the DT 39011 326 15 structure structure NN 39011 326 16 of of IN 39011 326 17 a a DT 39011 326 18 single single JJ 39011 326 19 hair hair NN 39011 326 20 . . . 39011 327 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 327 2 is be VBZ 39011 327 3 a a DT 39011 327 4 tubular tubular JJ 39011 327 5 prolongation prolongation NN 39011 327 6 of of IN 39011 327 7 a a DT 39011 327 8 single single JJ 39011 327 9 cell cell NN 39011 327 10 of of IN 39011 327 11 the the DT 39011 327 12 external external JJ 39011 327 13 covering covering NN 39011 327 14 of of IN 39011 327 15 the the DT 39011 327 16 young young JJ 39011 327 17 root root NN 39011 327 18 , , , 39011 327 19 usually usually RB 39011 327 20 about about IN 39011 327 21 1 1 CD 39011 327 22 to to IN 39011 327 23 3 3 CD 39011 327 24 mm mm NNS 39011 327 25 . . . 39011 328 1 in in IN 39011 328 2 length length NN 39011 328 3 , , , 39011 328 4 and and CC 39011 328 5 0.01 0.01 CD 39011 328 6 to to IN 39011 328 7 0.10 0.10 CD 39011 328 8 mm mm NNP 39011 328 9 . . . 39011 329 1 in in IN 39011 329 2 diameter diameter NN 39011 329 3 . . . 39011 330 1 In in IN 39011 330 2 special special JJ 39011 330 3 cases case NNS 39011 330 4 the the DT 39011 330 5 root root NN 39011 330 6 - - HYPH 39011 330 7 hairs hair NNS 39011 330 8 of of IN 39011 330 9 some some DT 39011 330 10 water water NN 39011 330 11 plants plant NNS 39011 330 12 may may MD 39011 330 13 reach reach VB 39011 330 14 5 5 CD 39011 330 15 to to IN 39011 330 16 18 18 CD 39011 330 17 mm mm NNS 39011 330 18 . . . 39011 331 1 in in IN 39011 331 2 length length NN 39011 331 3 , , , 39011 331 4 but but CC 39011 331 5 of of IN 39011 331 6 course course NN 39011 331 7 I -PRON- PRP 39011 331 8 am be VBP 39011 331 9 referring refer VBG 39011 331 10 to to IN 39011 331 11 the the DT 39011 331 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 331 13 land land NN 39011 331 14 plants plant NNS 39011 331 15 of of IN 39011 331 16 agriculture agriculture NN 39011 331 17 and and CC 39011 331 18 forestry forestry NN 39011 331 19 . . . 39011 332 1 This this DT 39011 332 2 tubular tubular JJ 39011 332 3 prolongation prolongation NN 39011 332 4 is be VBZ 39011 332 5 closed close VBN 39011 332 6 and and CC 39011 332 7 rounded round VBN 39011 332 8 off off RP 39011 332 9 at at IN 39011 332 10 the the DT 39011 332 11 distal distal JJ 39011 332 12 free free JJ 39011 332 13 end end NN 39011 332 14 , , , 39011 332 15 and and CC 39011 332 16 opens open VBZ 39011 332 17 at at IN 39011 332 18 the the DT 39011 332 19 proximal proximal JJ 39011 332 20 end end NN 39011 332 21 into into IN 39011 332 22 the the DT 39011 332 23 cell cell NN 39011 332 24 of of IN 39011 332 25 which which WDT 39011 332 26 it -PRON- PRP 39011 332 27 is be VBZ 39011 332 28 a a DT 39011 332 29 protrusion protrusion NN 39011 332 30 . . . 39011 333 1 The the DT 39011 333 2 whole whole JJ 39011 333 3 structure structure NN 39011 333 4 is be VBZ 39011 333 5 bounded bound VBN 39011 333 6 by by IN 39011 333 7 an an DT 39011 333 8 extremely extremely RB 39011 333 9 delicate delicate JJ 39011 333 10 and and CC 39011 333 11 elastic elastic JJ 39011 333 12 wall wall NN 39011 333 13 of of IN 39011 333 14 cellulose cellulose NNP 39011 333 15 , , , 39011 333 16 which which WDT 39011 333 17 Frank Frank NNP 39011 333 18 says say VBZ 39011 333 19 is be VBZ 39011 333 20 of of IN 39011 333 21 special special JJ 39011 333 22 composition composition NN 39011 333 23 , , , 39011 333 24 almost almost RB 39011 333 25 too too RB 39011 333 26 thin thin JJ 39011 333 27 to to TO 39011 333 28 measure measure VB 39011 333 29 in in IN 39011 333 30 many many JJ 39011 333 31 cases case NNS 39011 333 32 , , , 39011 333 33 but but CC 39011 333 34 often often RB 39011 333 35 somewhere somewhere RB 39011 333 36 near near RB 39011 333 37 0.005 0.005 CD 39011 333 38 to to IN 39011 333 39 0.001 0.001 CD 39011 333 40 mm mm NNS 39011 333 41 . . . 39011 334 1 in in IN 39011 334 2 thickness thickness NN 39011 334 3 . . . 39011 335 1 This this DT 39011 335 2 thin thin JJ 39011 335 3 membrane membrane NN 39011 335 4 is be VBZ 39011 335 5 remarkably remarkably RB 39011 335 6 permeable permeable JJ 39011 335 7 by by IN 39011 335 8 water water NN 39011 335 9 , , , 39011 335 10 or or CC 39011 335 11 dilute dilute NN 39011 335 12 solutions solution NNS 39011 335 13 , , , 39011 335 14 as as IN 39011 335 15 is be VBZ 39011 335 16 shown show VBN 39011 335 17 by by IN 39011 335 18 the the DT 39011 335 19 rapidity rapidity NN 39011 335 20 with with IN 39011 335 21 which which WDT 39011 335 22 a a DT 39011 335 23 root root NN 39011 335 24 - - HYPH 39011 335 25 hair hair NN 39011 335 26 collapses collapse NNS 39011 335 27 if if IN 39011 335 28 exposed expose VBN 39011 335 29 to to IN 39011 335 30 evaporation evaporation NN 39011 335 31 , , , 39011 335 32 or or CC 39011 335 33 with with IN 39011 335 34 which which WDT 39011 335 35 dense dense JJ 39011 335 36 solutions solution NNS 39011 335 37 abstract abstract JJ 39011 335 38 water water NN 39011 335 39 from from IN 39011 335 40 it -PRON- PRP 39011 335 41 , , , 39011 335 42 or or CC 39011 335 43 with with IN 39011 335 44 which which WDT 39011 335 45 solutions solution NNS 39011 335 46 may may MD 39011 335 47 be be VB 39011 335 48 seen see VBN 39011 335 49 to to TO 39011 335 50 penetrate penetrate VB 39011 335 51 it -PRON- PRP 39011 335 52 under under IN 39011 335 53 the the DT 39011 335 54 microscope microscope NN 39011 335 55 . . . 39011 336 1 Overlying overlie VBG 39011 336 2 the the DT 39011 336 3 thin thin JJ 39011 336 4 cell cell NN 39011 336 5 - - HYPH 39011 336 6 wall wall NN 39011 336 7 proper proper NNP 39011 336 8 , , , 39011 336 9 on on IN 39011 336 10 the the DT 39011 336 11 outside outside NN 39011 336 12 , , , 39011 336 13 is be VBZ 39011 336 14 a a DT 39011 336 15 thin thin JJ 39011 336 16 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 39011 336 17 layer layer NN 39011 336 18 , , , 39011 336 19 a a DT 39011 336 20 product product NN 39011 336 21 of of IN 39011 336 22 alteration alteration NN 39011 336 23 of of IN 39011 336 24 the the DT 39011 336 25 outermost outermost JJ 39011 336 26 lamellà lamellà NNP 39011 336 27 ¦ ¦ NN 39011 336 28 of of IN 39011 336 29 the the DT 39011 336 30 former former JJ 39011 336 31 . . . 39011 337 1 Closely closely RB 39011 337 2 lining line VBG 39011 337 3 the the DT 39011 337 4 proper proper JJ 39011 337 5 cell cell NN 39011 337 6 - - HYPH 39011 337 7 wall wall NN 39011 337 8 on on IN 39011 337 9 the the DT 39011 337 10 inside inside NN 39011 337 11 , , , 39011 337 12 is be VBZ 39011 337 13 an an DT 39011 337 14 extremely extremely RB 39011 337 15 thin thin JJ 39011 337 16 layer layer NN 39011 337 17 of of IN 39011 337 18 living living NN 39011 337 19 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 337 20 , , , 39011 337 21 and and CC 39011 337 22 somewhere somewhere RB 39011 337 23 in in IN 39011 337 24 this this DT 39011 337 25 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 337 26 is be VBZ 39011 337 27 a a DT 39011 337 28 distinct distinct JJ 39011 337 29 cell cell NN 39011 337 30 - - HYPH 39011 337 31 nucleus nucleus NN 39011 337 32 . . . 39011 338 1 The the DT 39011 338 2 interior interior NN 39011 338 3 of of IN 39011 338 4 the the DT 39011 338 5 tube tube NN 39011 338 6 is be VBZ 39011 338 7 filled fill VBN 39011 338 8 with with IN 39011 338 9 cell cell NN 39011 338 10 - - HYPH 39011 338 11 sap sap NN 39011 338 12 , , , 39011 338 13 and and CC 39011 338 14 it -PRON- PRP 39011 338 15 is be VBZ 39011 338 16 the the DT 39011 338 17 osmotic osmotic JJ 39011 338 18 pressure pressure NN 39011 338 19 of of IN 39011 338 20 this this DT 39011 338 21 cell cell NN 39011 338 22 - - HYPH 39011 338 23 sap sap NN 39011 338 24 which which WDT 39011 338 25 keeps keep VBZ 39011 338 26 the the DT 39011 338 27 whole whole JJ 39011 338 28 living live VBG 39011 338 29 instrument instrument NN 39011 338 30 tense tense JJ 39011 338 31 and and CC 39011 338 32 rigid rigid JJ 39011 338 33 , , , 39011 338 34 and and CC 39011 338 35 the the DT 39011 338 36 thin thin JJ 39011 338 37 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 39011 338 38 film film NN 39011 338 39 close close RB 39011 338 40 pressed press VBN 39011 338 41 against against IN 39011 338 42 the the DT 39011 338 43 cellulose cellulose NN 39011 338 44 cell cell NN 39011 338 45 - - HYPH 39011 338 46 wall wall NN 39011 338 47 . . . 39011 339 1 Nothing nothing NN 39011 339 2 whatever whatever WDT 39011 339 3 can can MD 39011 339 4 pass pass VB 39011 339 5 into into IN 39011 339 6 the the DT 39011 339 7 cell cell NN 39011 339 8 - - HYPH 39011 339 9 sap sap NN 39011 339 10 , , , 39011 339 11 or or CC 39011 339 12 out out RB 39011 339 13 from from IN 39011 339 14 it -PRON- PRP 39011 339 15 , , , 39011 339 16 without without IN 39011 339 17 traversing traverse VBG 39011 339 18 both both CC 39011 339 19 the the DT 39011 339 20 lining lining NN 39011 339 21 of of IN 39011 339 22 living living NN 39011 339 23 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 339 24 and and CC 39011 339 25 the the DT 39011 339 26 cell cell NN 39011 339 27 - - HYPH 39011 339 28 wall wall NN 39011 339 29 . . . 39011 340 1 If if IN 39011 340 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 340 3 gently gently RB 39011 340 4 pull pull VBP 39011 340 5 a a DT 39011 340 6 living living NN 39011 340 7 root root NN 39011 340 8 , , , 39011 340 9 of of IN 39011 340 10 wheat wheat NN 39011 340 11 , , , 39011 340 12 pea pea NN 39011 340 13 , , , 39011 340 14 mustard mustard NN 39011 340 15 , , , 39011 340 16 etc etc FW 39011 340 17 . . FW 39011 340 18 , , , 39011 340 19 from from IN 39011 340 20 a a DT 39011 340 21 normal normal JJ 39011 340 22 soil soil NN 39011 340 23 , , , 39011 340 24 we -PRON- PRP 39011 340 25 find find VBP 39011 340 26 particles particle NNS 39011 340 27 of of IN 39011 340 28 soil soil NN 39011 340 29 so so RB 39011 340 30 closely closely RB 39011 340 31 adherent adherent JJ 39011 340 32 to to IN 39011 340 33 the the DT 39011 340 34 root root NN 39011 340 35 - - HYPH 39011 340 36 hairs hair NNS 39011 340 37 that that IN 39011 340 38 they -PRON- PRP 39011 340 39 can can MD 39011 340 40 not not RB 39011 340 41 all all DT 39011 340 42 be be VB 39011 340 43 washed wash VBN 39011 340 44 off off RP 39011 340 45 without without IN 39011 340 46 tearing tear VBG 39011 340 47 the the DT 39011 340 48 hairs hair NNS 39011 340 49 : : : 39011 340 50 the the DT 39011 340 51 root root NN 39011 340 52 - - HYPH 39011 340 53 hairs hair NNS 39011 340 54 establish establish VBP 39011 340 55 relations relation NNS 39011 340 56 of of IN 39011 340 57 contact contact NN 39011 340 58 with with IN 39011 340 59 these these DT 39011 340 60 particles particle NNS 39011 340 61 , , , 39011 340 62 so so RB 39011 340 63 close close RB 39011 340 64 that that IN 39011 340 65 they -PRON- PRP 39011 340 66 are be VBP 39011 340 67 cemented cement VBN 39011 340 68 to to IN 39011 340 69 the the DT 39011 340 70 solid solid JJ 39011 340 71 surfaces surface NNS 39011 340 72 by by IN 39011 340 73 means mean NNS 39011 340 74 of of IN 39011 340 75 the the DT 39011 340 76 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 39011 340 77 layer layer NN 39011 340 78 already already RB 39011 340 79 referred refer VBN 39011 340 80 to to IN 39011 340 81 . . . 39011 341 1 This this DT 39011 341 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 39011 341 3 has have VBZ 39011 341 4 the the DT 39011 341 5 following follow VBG 39011 341 6 consequences consequence NNS 39011 341 7 . . . 39011 342 1 In in IN 39011 342 2 the the DT 39011 342 3 first first JJ 39011 342 4 place place NN 39011 342 5 , , , 39011 342 6 the the DT 39011 342 7 enormous enormous JJ 39011 342 8 holdfast holdfast NN 39011 342 9 , , , 39011 342 10 ensured ensure VBN 39011 342 11 by by IN 39011 342 12 the the DT 39011 342 13 millions million NNS 39011 342 14 of of IN 39011 342 15 points point NNS 39011 342 16 of of IN 39011 342 17 adherence adherence NN 39011 342 18 , , , 39011 342 19 enables enable VBZ 39011 342 20 the the DT 39011 342 21 plant plant NN 39011 342 22 to to TO 39011 342 23 withstand withstand VB 39011 342 24 even even RB 39011 342 25 powerful powerful JJ 39011 342 26 lever lever NN 39011 342 27 actions action NNS 39011 342 28 from from IN 39011 342 29 above above RB 39011 342 30 , , , 39011 342 31 and and CC 39011 342 32 provides provide VBZ 39011 342 33 fixed fix VBN 39011 342 34 points point NNS 39011 342 35 against against IN 39011 342 36 which which WDT 39011 342 37 the the DT 39011 342 38 root root NN 39011 342 39 - - HYPH 39011 342 40 tips tip NNS 39011 342 41 can can MD 39011 342 42 work work VB 39011 342 43 as as IN 39011 342 44 they -PRON- PRP 39011 342 45 drive drive VBP 39011 342 46 deeper deeply RBR 39011 342 47 into into IN 39011 342 48 the the DT 39011 342 49 soil soil NN 39011 342 50 . . . 39011 343 1 In in IN 39011 343 2 the the DT 39011 343 3 second second JJ 39011 343 4 place place NN 39011 343 5 , , , 39011 343 6 the the DT 39011 343 7 intimate intimate JJ 39011 343 8 contact contact NN 39011 343 9 of of IN 39011 343 10 the the DT 39011 343 11 root root NN 39011 343 12 - - HYPH 39011 343 13 hairs hair NNS 39011 343 14 and and CC 39011 343 15 particles particle NNS 39011 343 16 of of IN 39011 343 17 soil soil NN 39011 343 18 , , , 39011 343 19 ensures ensure VBZ 39011 343 20 that that IN 39011 343 21 the the DT 39011 343 22 films film NNS 39011 343 23 of of IN 39011 343 24 water water NN 39011 343 25 held hold VBN 39011 343 26 by by IN 39011 343 27 surface surface NN 39011 343 28 - - HYPH 39011 343 29 action action NN 39011 343 30 on on IN 39011 343 31 the the DT 39011 343 32 soil soil NN 39011 343 33 - - HYPH 39011 343 34 particles particle NNS 39011 343 35 and and CC 39011 343 36 root root NN 39011 343 37 - - HYPH 39011 343 38 hairs hair NNS 39011 343 39 shall shall MD 39011 343 40 be be VB 39011 343 41 in in IN 39011 343 42 continuity continuity NN 39011 343 43 with with IN 39011 343 44 the the DT 39011 343 45 water water NN 39011 343 46 saturating saturate VBG 39011 343 47 the the DT 39011 343 48 cell cell NN 39011 343 49 - - HYPH 39011 343 50 walls wall NNS 39011 343 51 of of IN 39011 343 52 the the DT 39011 343 53 latter latter JJ 39011 343 54 , , , 39011 343 55 and and CC 39011 343 56 therefore therefore RB 39011 343 57 with with IN 39011 343 58 the the DT 39011 343 59 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 343 60 and and CC 39011 343 61 cell cell NN 39011 343 62 - - HYPH 39011 343 63 sap sap NN 39011 343 64 in in IN 39011 343 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 343 66 interior interior NN 39011 343 67 . . . 39011 344 1 The the DT 39011 344 2 importance importance NN 39011 344 3 of of IN 39011 344 4 this this DT 39011 344 5 at at IN 39011 344 6 periods period NNS 39011 344 7 when when WRB 39011 344 8 the the DT 39011 344 9 soil soil NN 39011 344 10 is be VBZ 39011 344 11 " " `` 39011 344 12 dry dry JJ 39011 344 13 " " '' 39011 344 14 will will MD 39011 344 15 be be VB 39011 344 16 obvious obvious JJ 39011 344 17 , , , 39011 344 18 when when WRB 39011 344 19 we -PRON- PRP 39011 344 20 reflect reflect VBP 39011 344 21 that that IN 39011 344 22 no no DT 39011 344 23 soil soil NN 39011 344 24 is be VBZ 39011 344 25 ever ever RB 39011 344 26 naturally naturally RB 39011 344 27 so so RB 39011 344 28 dry dry JJ 39011 344 29 that that IN 39011 344 30 surface surface NN 39011 344 31 - - HYPH 39011 344 32 films film NNS 39011 344 33 of of IN 39011 344 34 water water NN 39011 344 35 are be VBP 39011 344 36 absent absent JJ 39011 344 37 from from IN 39011 344 38 the the DT 39011 344 39 particles particle NNS 39011 344 40 . . . 39011 345 1 The the DT 39011 345 2 fact fact NN 39011 345 3 that that IN 39011 345 4 the the DT 39011 345 5 root root NN 39011 345 6 - - HYPH 39011 345 7 hair hair NN 39011 345 8 contains contain VBZ 39011 345 9 living living NN 39011 345 10 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 345 11 , , , 39011 345 12 enables enable VBZ 39011 345 13 us -PRON- PRP 39011 345 14 to to TO 39011 345 15 understand understand VB 39011 345 16 to to IN 39011 345 17 a a DT 39011 345 18 certain certain JJ 39011 345 19 extent extent NN 39011 345 20 the the DT 39011 345 21 results result NNS 39011 345 22 of of IN 39011 345 23 the the DT 39011 345 24 following follow VBG 39011 345 25 experiments experiment NNS 39011 345 26 . . . 39011 346 1 If if IN 39011 346 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 346 3 have have VBP 39011 346 4 a a DT 39011 346 5 leafy leafy JJ 39011 346 6 and and CC 39011 346 7 healthy healthy JJ 39011 346 8 plant plant NN 39011 346 9 , , , 39011 346 10 with with IN 39011 346 11 roots root NNS 39011 346 12 , , , 39011 346 13 bearing bear VBG 39011 346 14 numerous numerous JJ 39011 346 15 root root NN 39011 346 16 - - HYPH 39011 346 17 hairs hair NNS 39011 346 18 , , , 39011 346 19 properly properly RB 39011 346 20 established establish VBN 39011 346 21 in in IN 39011 346 22 suitably suitably RB 39011 346 23 moist moist JJ 39011 346 24 soil soil NN 39011 346 25 in in IN 39011 346 26 the the DT 39011 346 27 pot pot NN 39011 346 28 , , , 39011 346 29 the the DT 39011 346 30 roots root NNS 39011 346 31 cease cease VBP 39011 346 32 to to TO 39011 346 33 absorb absorb VB 39011 346 34 water water NN 39011 346 35 if if IN 39011 346 36 the the DT 39011 346 37 temperature temperature NN 39011 346 38 of of IN 39011 346 39 the the DT 39011 346 40 soil soil NN 39011 346 41 falls fall VBZ 39011 346 42 below below IN 39011 346 43 a a DT 39011 346 44 certain certain JJ 39011 346 45 minimum minimum NN 39011 346 46 , , , 39011 346 47 though though IN 39011 346 48 they -PRON- PRP 39011 346 49 recommence recommence VBP 39011 346 50 to to TO 39011 346 51 do do VB 39011 346 52 so so RB 39011 346 53 if if IN 39011 346 54 the the DT 39011 346 55 temperature temperature NN 39011 346 56 is be VBZ 39011 346 57 raised raise VBN 39011 346 58 again again RB 39011 346 59 : : : 39011 346 60 this this DT 39011 346 61 has have VBZ 39011 346 62 nothing nothing NN 39011 346 63 to to TO 39011 346 64 do do VB 39011 346 65 with with IN 39011 346 66 the the DT 39011 346 67 temperature temperature NN 39011 346 68 of of IN 39011 346 69 the the DT 39011 346 70 upper upper JJ 39011 346 71 parts part NNS 39011 346 72 of of IN 39011 346 73 the the DT 39011 346 74 plant plant NN 39011 346 75 , , , 39011 346 76 or or CC 39011 346 77 of of IN 39011 346 78 the the DT 39011 346 79 air air NN 39011 346 80 , , , 39011 346 81 and and CC 39011 346 82 the the DT 39011 346 83 latter latter JJ 39011 346 84 may may MD 39011 346 85 be be VB 39011 346 86 so so RB 39011 346 87 high high JJ 39011 346 88 that that IN 39011 346 89 the the DT 39011 346 90 plant plant NN 39011 346 91 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 346 92 droops droop VBZ 39011 346 93 from from IN 39011 346 94 loss loss NN 39011 346 95 of of IN 39011 346 96 water water NN 39011 346 97 at at IN 39011 346 98 the the DT 39011 346 99 leaves leave NNS 39011 346 100 , , , 39011 346 101 which which WDT 39011 346 102 is be VBZ 39011 346 103 not not RB 39011 346 104 being be VBG 39011 346 105 compensated compensate VBN 39011 346 106 owing owing NN 39011 346 107 to to IN 39011 346 108 the the DT 39011 346 109 inactivity inactivity NN 39011 346 110 of of IN 39011 346 111 the the DT 39011 346 112 roots root NNS 39011 346 113 . . . 39011 347 1 Similarly similarly RB 39011 347 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 347 3 may may MD 39011 347 4 have have VB 39011 347 5 the the DT 39011 347 6 air air NN 39011 347 7 so so RB 39011 347 8 cold cold JJ 39011 347 9 , , , 39011 347 10 at at IN 39011 347 11 a a DT 39011 347 12 time time NN 39011 347 13 when when WRB 39011 347 14 the the DT 39011 347 15 soil soil NN 39011 347 16 is be VBZ 39011 347 17 warm warm JJ 39011 347 18 enough enough RB 39011 347 19 to to TO 39011 347 20 keep keep VB 39011 347 21 the the DT 39011 347 22 root root NN 39011 347 23 - - HYPH 39011 347 24 hairs hair NNS 39011 347 25 actively actively RB 39011 347 26 at at IN 39011 347 27 work work NN 39011 347 28 , , , 39011 347 29 that that IN 39011 347 30 the the DT 39011 347 31 plant plant NN 39011 347 32 becomes become VBZ 39011 347 33 surcharged surcharge VBN 39011 347 34 with with IN 39011 347 35 water water NN 39011 347 36 , , , 39011 347 37 which which WDT 39011 347 38 escapes escape VBZ 39011 347 39 from from IN 39011 347 40 the the DT 39011 347 41 leaves leave NNS 39011 347 42 like like IN 39011 347 43 drops drop NNS 39011 347 44 of of IN 39011 347 45 dew dew NN 39011 347 46 . . . 39011 348 1 The the DT 39011 348 2 temperatures temperature NNS 39011 348 3 necessary necessary JJ 39011 348 4 to to TO 39011 348 5 cause cause VB 39011 348 6 these these DT 39011 348 7 disturbances disturbance NNS 39011 348 8 in in IN 39011 348 9 the the DT 39011 348 10 action action NN 39011 348 11 of of IN 39011 348 12 the the DT 39011 348 13 living living NN 39011 348 14 root root NN 39011 348 15 - - HYPH 39011 348 16 hairs hair NNS 39011 348 17 vary vary VBP 39011 348 18 for for IN 39011 348 19 different different JJ 39011 348 20 plants plant NNS 39011 348 21 , , , 39011 348 22 and and CC 39011 348 23 even even RB 39011 348 24 for for IN 39011 348 25 different different JJ 39011 348 26 varieties variety NNS 39011 348 27 of of IN 39011 348 28 the the DT 39011 348 29 same same JJ 39011 348 30 species specie NNS 39011 348 31 . . . 39011 349 1 Similar similar JJ 39011 349 2 arrestation arrestation NN 39011 349 3 of of IN 39011 349 4 the the DT 39011 349 5 functions function NNS 39011 349 6 of of IN 39011 349 7 the the DT 39011 349 8 roots root NNS 39011 349 9 may may MD 39011 349 10 be be VB 39011 349 11 brought bring VBN 39011 349 12 about about RP 39011 349 13 by by IN 39011 349 14 removing remove VBG 39011 349 15 the the DT 39011 349 16 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 349 17 from from IN 39011 349 18 the the DT 39011 349 19 soil soil NN 39011 349 20 around around IN 39011 349 21 the the DT 39011 349 22 root root NN 39011 349 23 - - HYPH 39011 349 24 hairs hair NNS 39011 349 25 , , , 39011 349 26 and and CC 39011 349 27 replacing replace VBG 39011 349 28 it -PRON- PRP 39011 349 29 by by IN 39011 349 30 carbon carbon NN 39011 349 31 - - HYPH 39011 349 32 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 349 33 , , , 39011 349 34 or or CC 39011 349 35 the the DT 39011 349 36 vapour vapour NN 39011 349 37 of of IN 39011 349 38 chloroform chloroform NN 39011 349 39 . . . 39011 350 1 If if IN 39011 350 2 not not RB 39011 350 3 kept keep VBN 39011 350 4 too too RB 39011 350 5 long long RB 39011 350 6 in in IN 39011 350 7 such such PDT 39011 350 8 a a DT 39011 350 9 condition condition NN 39011 350 10 , , , 39011 350 11 the the DT 39011 350 12 plant plant NN 39011 350 13 recovers recover NNS 39011 350 14 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 350 15 on on IN 39011 350 16 admitting admit VBG 39011 350 17 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 39011 350 18 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 350 19 , , , 39011 350 20 which which WDT 39011 350 21 is be VBZ 39011 350 22 always always RB 39011 350 23 present present JJ 39011 350 24 in in IN 39011 350 25 a a DT 39011 350 26 normal normal JJ 39011 350 27 well well RB 39011 350 28 - - HYPH 39011 350 29 drained drain VBN 39011 350 30 soil soil NN 39011 350 31 both both DT 39011 350 32 as as IN 39011 350 33 gas gas NN 39011 350 34 in in IN 39011 350 35 the the DT 39011 350 36 capillary capillary JJ 39011 350 37 interspaces interspace NNS 39011 350 38 , , , 39011 350 39 and and CC 39011 350 40 dissolved dissolve VBN 39011 350 41 in in IN 39011 350 42 the the DT 39011 350 43 water water NN 39011 350 44 on on IN 39011 350 45 the the DT 39011 350 46 surfaces surface NNS 39011 350 47 of of IN 39011 350 48 the the DT 39011 350 49 particles particle NNS 39011 350 50 . . . 39011 351 1 If if IN 39011 351 2 the the DT 39011 351 3 access access NN 39011 351 4 of of IN 39011 351 5 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 351 6 is be VBZ 39011 351 7 delayed delay VBN 39011 351 8 , , , 39011 351 9 however however RB 39011 351 10 , , , 39011 351 11 as as RB 39011 351 12 often often RB 39011 351 13 happens happen VBZ 39011 351 14 in in IN 39011 351 15 rainy rainy JJ 39011 351 16 seasons season NNS 39011 351 17 and and CC 39011 351 18 in in IN 39011 351 19 wet wet JJ 39011 351 20 soils soil NNS 39011 351 21 , , , 39011 351 22 the the DT 39011 351 23 root root NN 39011 351 24 - - HYPH 39011 351 25 hairs hair NNS 39011 351 26 are be VBP 39011 351 27 killed kill VBN 39011 351 28 , , , 39011 351 29 and and CC 39011 351 30 rot rot VB 39011 351 31 sets set NNS 39011 351 32 in in RP 39011 351 33 . . . 39011 352 1 A a DT 39011 352 2 good good JJ 39011 352 3 instance instance NN 39011 352 4 of of IN 39011 352 5 this this DT 39011 352 6 has have VBZ 39011 352 7 lately lately RB 39011 352 8 been be VBN 39011 352 9 given give VBN 39011 352 10 by by IN 39011 352 11 Heinricher Heinricher NNP 39011 352 12 in in IN 39011 352 13 the the DT 39011 352 14 case case NN 39011 352 15 of of IN 39011 352 16 potatoes potato NNS 39011 352 17 . . . 39011 353 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 353 2 ON on IN 39011 353 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 353 4 V. V. NNP 39011 353 5 For for IN 39011 353 6 the the DT 39011 353 7 further further JJ 39011 353 8 pursuit pursuit NN 39011 353 9 of of IN 39011 353 10 this this DT 39011 353 11 subject subject NN 39011 353 12 the the DT 39011 353 13 reader reader NN 39011 353 14 should should MD 39011 353 15 consult consult VB 39011 353 16 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 353 17 ' ' POS 39011 353 18 _ _ NNP 39011 353 19 Lectures Lectures NNP 39011 353 20 _ _ NNP 39011 353 21 , , , 39011 353 22 II II NNP 39011 353 23 . . . 39011 354 1 and and CC 39011 354 2 XV XV NNP 39011 354 3 . . . 39011 355 1 ; ; : 39011 355 2 Sorauer Sorauer NNP 39011 355 3 , , , 39011 355 4 _ _ NNP 39011 355 5 A a DT 39011 355 6 Popular Popular NNP 39011 355 7 Treatise Treatise NNP 39011 355 8 on on IN 39011 355 9 the the DT 39011 355 10 Physiology Physiology NNP 39011 355 11 of of IN 39011 355 12 Plants Plants NNPS 39011 355 13 _ _ NNP 39011 355 14 , , , 39011 355 15 1895 1895 CD 39011 355 16 , , , 39011 355 17 chapters chapter NNS 39011 355 18 II ii CD 39011 355 19 . . . 39011 356 1 and and CC 39011 356 2 IV IV NNP 39011 356 3 . . NNP 39011 356 4 , , , 39011 356 5 and and CC 39011 356 6 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 356 7 's 's POS 39011 356 8 _ _ NNP 39011 356 9 Physiology Physiology NNP 39011 356 10 _ _ NNP 39011 356 11 , , , 39011 356 12 pp pp NNP 39011 356 13 . . . 39011 357 1 149 149 CD 39011 357 2 - - SYM 39011 357 3 163 163 CD 39011 357 4 . . . 39011 358 1 The the DT 39011 358 2 principal principal JJ 39011 358 3 paper paper NN 39011 358 4 on on IN 39011 358 5 root root NN 39011 358 6 - - HYPH 39011 358 7 hairs hair NNS 39011 358 8 referred refer VBD 39011 358 9 to to IN 39011 358 10 in in IN 39011 358 11 the the DT 39011 358 12 text text NN 39011 358 13 is be VBZ 39011 358 14 Schwarz Schwarz NNP 39011 358 15 , , , 39011 358 16 " " '' 39011 358 17 Die die VB 39011 358 18 Wurzelhaare Wurzelhaare NNP 39011 358 19 der der IN 39011 358 20 Pflanzen Pflanzen NNP 39011 358 21 , , , 39011 358 22 " " '' 39011 358 23 in in IN 39011 358 24 _ _ NNP 39011 358 25 Unters Unters NNP 39011 358 26 . . . 39011 359 1 aus aus NNP 39011 359 2 dem dem NNP 39011 359 3 bot bot NNP 39011 359 4 . . . 39011 360 1 Inst inst RB 39011 360 2 . . . 39011 361 1 zu zu NNP 39011 361 2 Würzburg Würzburg NNP 39011 361 3 _ _ NNP 39011 361 4 , , , 39011 361 5 I. I. NNP 39011 361 6 Heft Heft NNP 39011 361 7 2 2 CD 39011 361 8 , , , 39011 361 9 1883 1883 CD 39011 361 10 , , , 39011 361 11 p. p. NN 39011 361 12 140 140 CD 39011 361 13 , , , 39011 361 14 where where WRB 39011 361 15 a a DT 39011 361 16 very very RB 39011 361 17 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 39011 361 18 account account NN 39011 361 19 of of IN 39011 361 20 these these DT 39011 361 21 organs organ NNS 39011 361 22 will will MD 39011 361 23 be be VB 39011 361 24 found find VBN 39011 361 25 . . . 39011 362 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 362 2 VI VI NNP 39011 362 3 . . . 39011 363 1 THE the DT 39011 363 2 FUNCTIONS FUNCTIONS NNP 39011 363 3 OF of IN 39011 363 4 ROOT ROOT NNP 39011 363 5 - - HYPH 39011 363 6 HAIRS HAIRS NNP 39011 363 7 . . . 39011 364 1 _ _ NNP 39011 364 2 Excretions Excretions NNPS 39011 364 3 from from IN 39011 364 4 root root NN 39011 364 5 - - HYPH 39011 364 6 hairs hair NNS 39011 364 7 -- -- : 39011 364 8 Osmotic osmotic JJ 39011 364 9 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 364 10 -- -- : 39011 364 11 Turgescence-- turgescence-- ADD 39011 364 12 Plasmolysis Plasmolysis NNP 39011 364 13 -- -- : 39011 364 14 Control Control NNP 39011 364 15 of of IN 39011 364 16 the the DT 39011 364 17 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 364 18 in in IN 39011 364 19 absorption absorption NN 39011 364 20 , , , 39011 364 21 etc etc FW 39011 364 22 . . . 39011 365 1 Selective selective JJ 39011 365 2 absorption absorption NN 39011 365 3 . . . 39011 365 4 _ _ NNP 39011 365 5 We -PRON- PRP 39011 365 6 see see VBP 39011 365 7 then then RB 39011 365 8 that that IN 39011 365 9 the the DT 39011 365 10 root root NN 39011 365 11 - - HYPH 39011 365 12 hairs hair NNS 39011 365 13 are be VBP 39011 365 14 the the DT 39011 365 15 active active JJ 39011 365 16 living live VBG 39011 365 17 instruments instrument NNS 39011 365 18 in in IN 39011 365 19 absorbing absorb VBG 39011 365 20 the the DT 39011 365 21 water water NN 39011 365 22 ( ( -LRB- 39011 365 23 containing contain VBG 39011 365 24 small small JJ 39011 365 25 quantities quantity NNS 39011 365 26 of of IN 39011 365 27 dissolved dissolved JJ 39011 365 28 substances substance NNS 39011 365 29 ) ) -RRB- 39011 365 30 of of IN 39011 365 31 the the DT 39011 365 32 soil soil NN 39011 365 33 . . . 39011 366 1 If if IN 39011 366 2 the the DT 39011 366 3 living living NN 39011 366 4 root root NN 39011 366 5 - - HYPH 39011 366 6 hairs hair NNS 39011 366 7 are be VBP 39011 366 8 so so RB 39011 366 9 numerous numerous JJ 39011 366 10 and and CC 39011 366 11 so so RB 39011 366 12 active active JJ 39011 366 13 , , , 39011 366 14 however however RB 39011 366 15 , , , 39011 366 16 a a DT 39011 366 17 natural natural JJ 39011 366 18 inference inference NN 39011 366 19 is be VBZ 39011 366 20 that that IN 39011 366 21 they -PRON- PRP 39011 366 22 must must MD 39011 366 23 exert exert VB 39011 366 24 some some DT 39011 366 25 influence influence NN 39011 366 26 on on IN 39011 366 27 the the DT 39011 366 28 composition composition NN 39011 366 29 or or CC 39011 366 30 arrangement arrangement NN 39011 366 31 of of IN 39011 366 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 366 33 environment environment NN 39011 366 34 . . . 39011 367 1 All all PDT 39011 367 2 the the DT 39011 367 3 teachings teaching NNS 39011 367 4 of of IN 39011 367 5 modern modern JJ 39011 367 6 physiology physiology NN 39011 367 7 go go VBP 39011 367 8 to to TO 39011 367 9 show show VB 39011 367 10 that that IN 39011 367 11 such such PDT 39011 367 12 a a DT 39011 367 13 living live VBG 39011 367 14 cell cell NN 39011 367 15 as as IN 39011 367 16 I -PRON- PRP 39011 367 17 have have VBP 39011 367 18 sketched sketch VBN 39011 367 19 can can MD 39011 367 20 not not RB 39011 367 21 carry carry VB 39011 367 22 on on RP 39011 367 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 367 24 life life NN 39011 367 25 , , , 39011 367 26 brief brief JJ 39011 367 27 though though IN 39011 367 28 it -PRON- PRP 39011 367 29 be be VB 39011 367 30 -- -- : 39011 367 31 the the DT 39011 367 32 root root NN 39011 367 33 - - HYPH 39011 367 34 hairs hair NNS 39011 367 35 are be VBP 39011 367 36 active active JJ 39011 367 37 for for IN 39011 367 38 about about RB 39011 367 39 four four CD 39011 367 40 or or CC 39011 367 41 five five CD 39011 367 42 days day NNS 39011 367 43 -- -- : 39011 367 44 without without IN 39011 367 45 forming form VBG 39011 367 46 substances substance NNS 39011 367 47 of of IN 39011 367 48 the the DT 39011 367 49 nature nature NN 39011 367 50 of of IN 39011 367 51 excreta excreta NN 39011 367 52 , , , 39011 367 53 and and CC 39011 367 54 we -PRON- PRP 39011 367 55 should should MD 39011 367 56 expect expect VB 39011 367 57 some some DT 39011 367 58 of of IN 39011 367 59 these these DT 39011 367 60 to to TO 39011 367 61 pass pass VB 39011 367 62 out out RP 39011 367 63 to to IN 39011 367 64 the the DT 39011 367 65 soil soil NN 39011 367 66 . . . 39011 368 1 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 368 2 showed show VBD 39011 368 3 , , , 39011 368 4 in in IN 39011 368 5 1860 1860 CD 39011 368 6 , , , 39011 368 7 that that IN 39011 368 8 roots root NNS 39011 368 9 growing grow VBG 39011 368 10 in in IN 39011 368 11 contact contact NN 39011 368 12 with with IN 39011 368 13 polished polished JJ 39011 368 14 marble marble NN 39011 368 15 corrode corrode NN 39011 368 16 the the DT 39011 368 17 surface surface NN 39011 368 18 of of IN 39011 368 19 the the DT 39011 368 20 mineral mineral NN 39011 368 21 , , , 39011 368 22 and and CC 39011 368 23 Nobbe Nobbe NNP 39011 368 24 , , , 39011 368 25 in in IN 39011 368 26 1876 1876 CD 39011 368 27 , , , 39011 368 28 showed show VBD 39011 368 29 that that IN 39011 368 30 the the DT 39011 368 31 roots root NNS 39011 368 32 of of IN 39011 368 33 seedlings seedling NNS 39011 368 34 reduce reduce VBP 39011 368 35 potassium potassium NN 39011 368 36 permanganate permanganate NN 39011 368 37 , , , 39011 368 38 a a DT 39011 368 39 fact fact NN 39011 368 40 which which WDT 39011 368 41 Molisch Molisch NNP 39011 368 42 confirmed confirm VBD 39011 368 43 in in IN 39011 368 44 1887 1887 CD 39011 368 45 . . . 39011 369 1 The the DT 39011 369 2 latter latter JJ 39011 369 3 observer observer NN 39011 369 4 also also RB 39011 369 5 proved prove VBD 39011 369 6 that that IN 39011 369 7 living live VBG 39011 369 8 root root NN 39011 369 9 - - HYPH 39011 369 10 hairs hair NNS 39011 369 11 secrete secrete JJ 39011 369 12 substances substance NNS 39011 369 13 which which WDT 39011 369 14 colour colour VBP 39011 369 15 a a DT 39011 369 16 solution solution NN 39011 369 17 of of IN 39011 369 18 guaiacum guaiacum NNP 39011 369 19 blue blue JJ 39011 369 20 , , , 39011 369 21 oxidise oxidise NNP 39011 369 22 pyrogallic pyrogallic NN 39011 369 23 acid acid NNP 39011 369 24 and and CC 39011 369 25 other other JJ 39011 369 26 organic organic JJ 39011 369 27 substances substance NNS 39011 369 28 , , , 39011 369 29 and and CC 39011 369 30 rendered render VBD 39011 369 31 it -PRON- PRP 39011 369 32 probable probable JJ 39011 369 33 that that IN 39011 369 34 they -PRON- PRP 39011 369 35 excrete excrete VBP 39011 369 36 some some DT 39011 369 37 substance substance NN 39011 369 38 which which WDT 39011 369 39 inverts invert VBZ 39011 369 40 cane cane NN 39011 369 41 - - HYPH 39011 369 42 sugar sugar NN 39011 369 43 , , , 39011 369 44 and and CC 39011 369 45 in in IN 39011 369 46 some some DT 39011 369 47 cases case NNS 39011 369 48 even even RB 39011 369 49 small small JJ 39011 369 50 quantities quantity NNS 39011 369 51 of of IN 39011 369 52 a a DT 39011 369 53 diastatic diastatic JJ 39011 369 54 enzyme enzyme NNS 39011 369 55 . . . 39011 370 1 Molisch Molisch NNP 39011 370 2 also also RB 39011 370 3 confirmed confirm VBD 39011 370 4 an an DT 39011 370 5 old old JJ 39011 370 6 observation observation NN 39011 370 7 , , , 39011 370 8 that that IN 39011 370 9 roots root NNS 39011 370 10 excrete excrete VBP 39011 370 11 carbon carbon NN 39011 370 12 - - HYPH 39011 370 13 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 370 14 ; ; , 39011 370 15 and and CC 39011 370 16 he -PRON- PRP 39011 370 17 and and CC 39011 370 18 Czapek Czapek NNP 39011 370 19 showed show VBD 39011 370 20 that that IN 39011 370 21 the the DT 39011 370 22 root root NN 39011 370 23 - - HYPH 39011 370 24 hairs hair NNS 39011 370 25 excrete excrete NN 39011 370 26 acids acids NNP 39011 370 27 more more RBR 39011 370 28 permanent permanent JJ 39011 370 29 in in IN 39011 370 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 370 31 nature nature NN 39011 370 32 than than IN 39011 370 33 carbonic carbonic JJ 39011 370 34 acid acid NN 39011 370 35 , , , 39011 370 36 and and CC 39011 370 37 published publish VBD 39011 370 38 a a DT 39011 370 39 method method NN 39011 370 40 for for IN 39011 370 41 showing show VBG 39011 370 42 this this DT 39011 370 43 by by IN 39011 370 44 means mean NNS 39011 370 45 of of IN 39011 370 46 a a DT 39011 370 47 dilute dilute NN 39011 370 48 solution solution NN 39011 370 49 , , , 39011 370 50 slightly slightly RB 39011 370 51 alkaline alkaline JJ 39011 370 52 , , , 39011 370 53 of of IN 39011 370 54 phenolphthalein phenolphthalein NN 39011 370 55 . . . 39011 371 1 Molisch Molisch NNP 39011 371 2 declared declare VBD 39011 371 3 that that IN 39011 371 4 the the DT 39011 371 5 substances substance NNS 39011 371 6 secreted secrete VBN 39011 371 7 by by IN 39011 371 8 root root NN 39011 371 9 - - HYPH 39011 371 10 hairs hair NNS 39011 371 11 may may MD 39011 371 12 even even RB 39011 371 13 be be VB 39011 371 14 observed observe VBN 39011 371 15 , , , 39011 371 16 dissolved dissolve VBN 39011 371 17 in in IN 39011 371 18 drops drop NNS 39011 371 19 which which WDT 39011 371 20 ooze ooze NN 39011 371 21 from from IN 39011 371 22 the the DT 39011 371 23 surfaces surface NNS 39011 371 24 of of IN 39011 371 25 the the DT 39011 371 26 root root NN 39011 371 27 - - HYPH 39011 371 28 hairs hair NNS 39011 371 29 . . . 39011 372 1 That that IN 39011 372 2 these these DT 39011 372 3 root root NN 39011 372 4 - - HYPH 39011 372 5 excretions excretion NNS 39011 372 6 , , , 39011 372 7 and and CC 39011 372 8 particularly particularly RB 39011 372 9 the the DT 39011 372 10 acids acid NNS 39011 372 11 , , , 39011 372 12 may may MD 39011 372 13 be be VB 39011 372 14 of of IN 39011 372 15 service service NN 39011 372 16 in in IN 39011 372 17 dissolving dissolve VBG 39011 372 18 and and CC 39011 372 19 rendering render VBG 39011 372 20 more more RBR 39011 372 21 available available JJ 39011 372 22 various various JJ 39011 372 23 constituents constituent NNS 39011 372 24 of of IN 39011 372 25 the the DT 39011 372 26 soil soil NN 39011 372 27 is be VBZ 39011 372 28 an an DT 39011 372 29 obvious obvious JJ 39011 372 30 suggestion suggestion NN 39011 372 31 , , , 39011 372 32 and and CC 39011 372 33 it -PRON- PRP 39011 372 34 is be VBZ 39011 372 35 borne bear VBN 39011 372 36 out out RP 39011 372 37 by by IN 39011 372 38 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 372 39 ' ' POS 39011 372 40 discovery discovery NN 39011 372 41 of of IN 39011 372 42 the the DT 39011 372 43 corrosion corrosion NN 39011 372 44 of of IN 39011 372 45 marble marble NN 39011 372 46 , , , 39011 372 47 and and CC 39011 372 48 by by IN 39011 372 49 Molisch Molisch NNP 39011 372 50 's 's POS 39011 372 51 observation observation NN 39011 372 52 that that IN 39011 372 53 living live VBG 39011 372 54 roots root NNS 39011 372 55 slowly slowly RB 39011 372 56 corrode corrode VBP 39011 372 57 ivory ivory NN 39011 372 58 if if IN 39011 372 59 continuously continuously RB 39011 372 60 kept keep VBN 39011 372 61 in in IN 39011 372 62 contact contact NN 39011 372 63 with with IN 39011 372 64 it -PRON- PRP 39011 372 65 . . . 39011 373 1 But but CC 39011 373 2 a a DT 39011 373 3 deeper deep JJR 39011 373 4 insight insight NN 39011 373 5 into into IN 39011 373 6 the the DT 39011 373 7 physiology physiology NN 39011 373 8 of of IN 39011 373 9 these these DT 39011 373 10 organs organ NNS 39011 373 11 was be VBD 39011 373 12 only only RB 39011 373 13 possible possible JJ 39011 373 14 when when WRB 39011 373 15 the the DT 39011 373 16 meaning meaning NN 39011 373 17 of of IN 39011 373 18 the the DT 39011 373 19 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 373 20 of of IN 39011 373 21 osmosis osmosis NN 39011 373 22 had have VBD 39011 373 23 been be VBN 39011 373 24 rendered render VBN 39011 373 25 clearer clear JJR 39011 373 26 by by IN 39011 373 27 the the DT 39011 373 28 researches research NNS 39011 373 29 of of IN 39011 373 30 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 373 31 and and CC 39011 373 32 De De NNP 39011 373 33 Vries Vries NNP 39011 373 34 in in IN 39011 373 35 1877 1877 CD 39011 373 36 . . . 39011 374 1 De De NNP 39011 374 2 Vries Vries NNP 39011 374 3 showed show VBD 39011 374 4 that that IN 39011 374 5 the the DT 39011 374 6 turgescence turgescence NN 39011 374 7 of of IN 39011 374 8 the the DT 39011 374 9 living live VBG 39011 374 10 cell cell NN 39011 374 11 can can MD 39011 374 12 be be VB 39011 374 13 diminished diminish VBN 39011 374 14 , , , 39011 374 15 and and CC 39011 374 16 even even RB 39011 374 17 reduced reduce VBN 39011 374 18 to to IN 39011 374 19 nothing nothing NN 39011 374 20 , , , 39011 374 21 by by IN 39011 374 22 placing place VBG 39011 374 23 the the DT 39011 374 24 cell cell NN 39011 374 25 in in IN 39011 374 26 contact contact NN 39011 374 27 with with IN 39011 374 28 solutions solution NNS 39011 374 29 of of IN 39011 374 30 substances substance NNS 39011 374 31 which which WDT 39011 374 32 attract attract VBP 39011 374 33 water water NN 39011 374 34 from from IN 39011 374 35 the the DT 39011 374 36 cell cell NN 39011 374 37 - - HYPH 39011 374 38 sap sap NN 39011 374 39 : : : 39011 374 40 as as IN 39011 374 41 the the DT 39011 374 42 turgescence turgescence NN 39011 374 43 diminishes diminish VBZ 39011 374 44 , , , 39011 374 45 the the DT 39011 374 46 cell cell NN 39011 374 47 contracts contract NNS 39011 374 48 , , , 39011 374 49 owing owe VBG 39011 374 50 to to IN 39011 374 51 the the DT 39011 374 52 elasticity elasticity NN 39011 374 53 of of IN 39011 374 54 the the DT 39011 374 55 cell cell NN 39011 374 56 - - HYPH 39011 374 57 wall wall NN 39011 374 58 , , , 39011 374 59 which which WDT 39011 374 60 was be VBD 39011 374 61 previously previously RB 39011 374 62 distended distend VBN 39011 374 63 ; ; : 39011 374 64 if if IN 39011 374 65 the the DT 39011 374 66 abstraction abstraction NN 39011 374 67 of of IN 39011 374 68 water water NN 39011 374 69 continues continue VBZ 39011 374 70 , , , 39011 374 71 the the DT 39011 374 72 living live VBG 39011 374 73 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 39011 374 74 membrane membrane NN 39011 374 75 lining line VBG 39011 374 76 the the DT 39011 374 77 cell cell NN 39011 374 78 - - HYPH 39011 374 79 wall wall NN 39011 374 80 contracts contract NNS 39011 374 81 away away RB 39011 374 82 from from IN 39011 374 83 the the DT 39011 374 84 latter latter JJ 39011 374 85 . . . 39011 375 1 He -PRON- PRP 39011 375 2 then then RB 39011 375 3 proved prove VBD 39011 375 4 that that IN 39011 375 5 no no DT 39011 375 6 injury injury NN 39011 375 7 need need VBP 39011 375 8 accrue accrue RB 39011 375 9 to to IN 39011 375 10 the the DT 39011 375 11 cell cell NN 39011 375 12 by by IN 39011 375 13 this this DT 39011 375 14 process process NN 39011 375 15 of of IN 39011 375 16 plasmolysis plasmolysis NN 39011 375 17 , , , 39011 375 18 since since IN 39011 375 19 the the DT 39011 375 20 turgescence turgescence NN 39011 375 21 can can MD 39011 375 22 be be VB 39011 375 23 restored restore VBN 39011 375 24 by by IN 39011 375 25 washing wash VBG 39011 375 26 out out RP 39011 375 27 the the DT 39011 375 28 salt salt NN 39011 375 29 with with IN 39011 375 30 a a DT 39011 375 31 more more JJR 39011 375 32 dilute dilute NN 39011 375 33 solution solution NN 39011 375 34 , , , 39011 375 35 or or CC 39011 375 36 with with IN 39011 375 37 pure pure JJ 39011 375 38 water water NN 39011 375 39 ; ; : 39011 375 40 and and CC 39011 375 41 the the DT 39011 375 42 cell cell NN 39011 375 43 may may MD 39011 375 44 go go VB 39011 375 45 on on RP 39011 375 46 living live VBG 39011 375 47 and and CC 39011 375 48 even even RB 39011 375 49 growing grow VBG 39011 375 50 as as IN 39011 375 51 before before RB 39011 375 52 . . . 39011 376 1 These these DT 39011 376 2 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 376 3 can can MD 39011 376 4 only only RB 39011 376 5 be be VB 39011 376 6 produced produce VBN 39011 376 7 in in IN 39011 376 8 cells cell NNS 39011 376 9 where where WRB 39011 376 10 the the DT 39011 376 11 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 39011 376 12 lining lining NN 39011 376 13 is be VBZ 39011 376 14 intact intact JJ 39011 376 15 and and CC 39011 376 16 alive alive JJ 39011 376 17 . . . 39011 377 1 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 377 2 showed show VBD 39011 377 3 that that IN 39011 377 4 the the DT 39011 377 5 whole whole JJ 39011 377 6 matter matter NN 39011 377 7 depends depend VBZ 39011 377 8 on on IN 39011 377 9 the the DT 39011 377 10 properties property NNS 39011 377 11 of of IN 39011 377 12 the the DT 39011 377 13 living live VBG 39011 377 14 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 39011 377 15 membrane membrane NN 39011 377 16 , , , 39011 377 17 which which WDT 39011 377 18 , , , 39011 377 19 so so RB 39011 377 20 long long RB 39011 377 21 as as IN 39011 377 22 it -PRON- PRP 39011 377 23 is be VBZ 39011 377 24 alive alive JJ 39011 377 25 , , , 39011 377 26 has have VBZ 39011 377 27 the the DT 39011 377 28 power power NN 39011 377 29 of of IN 39011 377 30 governing govern VBG 39011 377 31 the the DT 39011 377 32 entrance entrance NN 39011 377 33 or or CC 39011 377 34 exit exit NN 39011 377 35 of of IN 39011 377 36 dissolved dissolve VBN 39011 377 37 substances substance NNS 39011 377 38 , , , 39011 377 39 but but CC 39011 377 40 is be VBZ 39011 377 41 as as IN 39011 377 42 a a DT 39011 377 43 rule rule NN 39011 377 44 freely freely RB 39011 377 45 permeable permeable JJ 39011 377 46 for for IN 39011 377 47 water water NN 39011 377 48 . . . 39011 378 1 If if IN 39011 378 2 , , , 39011 378 3 then then RB 39011 378 4 , , , 39011 378 5 substances substance VBZ 39011 378 6 with with IN 39011 378 7 a a DT 39011 378 8 powerful powerful JJ 39011 378 9 attraction attraction NN 39011 378 10 for for IN 39011 378 11 water water NN 39011 378 12 are be VBP 39011 378 13 formed form VBN 39011 378 14 in in IN 39011 378 15 the the DT 39011 378 16 cell cell NN 39011 378 17 cavity cavity NN 39011 378 18 , , , 39011 378 19 and and CC 39011 378 20 of of IN 39011 378 21 such such PDT 39011 378 22 a a DT 39011 378 23 nature nature NN 39011 378 24 that that IN 39011 378 25 the the DT 39011 378 26 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 378 27 does do VBZ 39011 378 28 not not RB 39011 378 29 permit permit VB 39011 378 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 378 31 free free JJ 39011 378 32 diffusion diffusion NN 39011 378 33 to to IN 39011 378 34 the the DT 39011 378 35 exterior exterior NN 39011 378 36 , , , 39011 378 37 they -PRON- PRP 39011 378 38 attract attract VBP 39011 378 39 water water NN 39011 378 40 , , , 39011 378 41 and and CC 39011 378 42 hold hold VB 39011 378 43 it -PRON- PRP 39011 378 44 fast fast RB 39011 378 45 , , , 39011 378 46 and and CC 39011 378 47 so so RB 39011 378 48 set set VB 39011 378 49 up up RP 39011 378 50 the the DT 39011 378 51 condition condition NN 39011 378 52 of of IN 39011 378 53 hydrostatic hydrostatic JJ 39011 378 54 pressure pressure NN 39011 378 55 known know VBN 39011 378 56 as as IN 39011 378 57 turgescence turgescence NN 39011 378 58 , , , 39011 378 59 the the DT 39011 378 60 limit limit NN 39011 378 61 of of IN 39011 378 62 which which WDT 39011 378 63 depends depend VBZ 39011 378 64 on on IN 39011 378 65 the the DT 39011 378 66 attainment attainment NN 39011 378 67 of of IN 39011 378 68 a a DT 39011 378 69 state state NN 39011 378 70 of of IN 39011 378 71 equilibrium equilibrium NN 39011 378 72 between between IN 39011 378 73 the the DT 39011 378 74 elastic elastic JJ 39011 378 75 reaction reaction NN 39011 378 76 of of IN 39011 378 77 the the DT 39011 378 78 cell cell NN 39011 378 79 - - HYPH 39011 378 80 wall wall NN 39011 378 81 and and CC 39011 378 82 the the DT 39011 378 83 distending distend VBG 39011 378 84 power power NN 39011 378 85 of of IN 39011 378 86 the the DT 39011 378 87 absorbed absorb VBN 39011 378 88 water water NN 39011 378 89 . . . 39011 379 1 When when WRB 39011 379 2 this this DT 39011 379 3 limit limit NN 39011 379 4 is be VBZ 39011 379 5 reached reach VBN 39011 379 6 , , , 39011 379 7 water water NN 39011 379 8 begins begin VBZ 39011 379 9 to to TO 39011 379 10 filter filter VB 39011 379 11 back back RB 39011 379 12 again again RB 39011 379 13 through through IN 39011 379 14 the the DT 39011 379 15 cell cell NN 39011 379 16 - - HYPH 39011 379 17 wall wall NN 39011 379 18 . . . 39011 380 1 Numerous numerous JJ 39011 380 2 researches research NNS 39011 380 3 during during IN 39011 380 4 the the DT 39011 380 5 last last JJ 39011 380 6 fifteen fifteen CD 39011 380 7 years year NNS 39011 380 8 have have VBP 39011 380 9 shown show VBN 39011 380 10 that that IN 39011 380 11 the the DT 39011 380 12 sap sap NN 39011 380 13 of of IN 39011 380 14 such such PDT 39011 380 15 a a DT 39011 380 16 living live VBG 39011 380 17 cell cell NN 39011 380 18 as as IN 39011 380 19 the the DT 39011 380 20 root root NN 39011 380 21 - - HYPH 39011 380 22 hair hair NN 39011 380 23 is be VBZ 39011 380 24 charged charge VBN 39011 380 25 with with IN 39011 380 26 substances substance NNS 39011 380 27 of of IN 39011 380 28 various various JJ 39011 380 29 degrees degree NNS 39011 380 30 of of IN 39011 380 31 osmotic osmotic JJ 39011 380 32 power power NN 39011 380 33 ; ; : 39011 380 34 bodies body NNS 39011 380 35 like like IN 39011 380 36 sugars sugar NNS 39011 380 37 , , , 39011 380 38 amides amide NNS 39011 380 39 , , , 39011 380 40 vegetable vegetable NN 39011 380 41 acids acid NNS 39011 380 42 and and CC 39011 380 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 380 44 salts salt NNS 39011 380 45 , , , 39011 380 46 being be VBG 39011 380 47 formed form VBN 39011 380 48 by by IN 39011 380 49 the the DT 39011 380 50 metabolic metabolic JJ 39011 380 51 activity activity NN 39011 380 52 of of IN 39011 380 53 the the DT 39011 380 54 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 380 55 and and CC 39011 380 56 accumulated accumulate VBD 39011 380 57 there there RB 39011 380 58 . . . 39011 381 1 Moreover moreover RB 39011 381 2 , , , 39011 381 3 we -PRON- PRP 39011 381 4 now now RB 39011 381 5 know know VBP 39011 381 6 that that IN 39011 381 7 the the DT 39011 381 8 salts salt NNS 39011 381 9 of of IN 39011 381 10 the the DT 39011 381 11 vegetable vegetable NN 39011 381 12 acids acid NNS 39011 381 13 in in IN 39011 381 14 particular particular JJ 39011 381 15 are be VBP 39011 381 16 effective effective JJ 39011 381 17 , , , 39011 381 18 and and CC 39011 381 19 the the DT 39011 381 20 researches research NNS 39011 381 21 of of IN 39011 381 22 Warburg Warburg NNP 39011 381 23 and and CC 39011 381 24 Palladin Palladin NNP 39011 381 25 in in IN 39011 381 26 1886 1886 CD 39011 381 27 have have VBP 39011 381 28 placed place VBN 39011 381 29 it -PRON- PRP 39011 381 30 beyond beyond IN 39011 381 31 reasonable reasonable JJ 39011 381 32 doubt doubt NN 39011 381 33 that that IN 39011 381 34 these these DT 39011 381 35 acids acid NNS 39011 381 36 are be VBP 39011 381 37 continually continually RB 39011 381 38 being be VBG 39011 381 39 developed develop VBN 39011 381 40 and and CC 39011 381 41 destroyed destroy VBN 39011 381 42 in in IN 39011 381 43 the the DT 39011 381 44 living live VBG 39011 381 45 cell cell NN 39011 381 46 during during IN 39011 381 47 normal normal JJ 39011 381 48 growth growth NN 39011 381 49 and and CC 39011 381 50 respiration respiration NN 39011 381 51 , , , 39011 381 52 and and CC 39011 381 53 that that IN 39011 381 54 great great JJ 39011 381 55 variations variation NNS 39011 381 56 as as IN 39011 381 57 to to IN 39011 381 58 quantity quantity NN 39011 381 59 may may MD 39011 381 60 be be VB 39011 381 61 brought bring VBN 39011 381 62 about about RP 39011 381 63 by by IN 39011 381 64 alterations alteration NNS 39011 381 65 in in IN 39011 381 66 the the DT 39011 381 67 conditions condition NNS 39011 381 68 of of IN 39011 381 69 the the DT 39011 381 70 environment--_e.g environment--_e.g NN 39011 381 71 . . . 39011 381 72 _ _ NNP 39011 381 73 temperature temperature NN 39011 381 74 , , , 39011 381 75 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 381 76 , , , 39011 381 77 etc etc FW 39011 381 78 . . . 39011 382 1 If if IN 39011 382 2 , , , 39011 382 3 now now RB 39011 382 4 , , , 39011 382 5 we -PRON- PRP 39011 382 6 bring bring VBP 39011 382 7 a a DT 39011 382 8 solution solution NN 39011 382 9 of of IN 39011 382 10 some some DT 39011 382 11 salt salt NN 39011 382 12 , , , 39011 382 13 such such JJ 39011 382 14 as as IN 39011 382 15 potassium potassium NN 39011 382 16 nitrate nitrate NNP 39011 382 17 , , , 39011 382 18 which which WDT 39011 382 19 has have VBZ 39011 382 20 a a DT 39011 382 21 powerful powerful JJ 39011 382 22 attraction attraction NN 39011 382 23 for for IN 39011 382 24 water water NN 39011 382 25 , , , 39011 382 26 on on IN 39011 382 27 the the DT 39011 382 28 outside outside NN 39011 382 29 of of IN 39011 382 30 the the DT 39011 382 31 living living NN 39011 382 32 root root NN 39011 382 33 - - HYPH 39011 382 34 hair hair NN 39011 382 35 , , , 39011 382 36 the the DT 39011 382 37 question question NN 39011 382 38 whether whether IN 39011 382 39 the the DT 39011 382 40 water water NN 39011 382 41 remains remain VBZ 39011 382 42 in in IN 39011 382 43 the the DT 39011 382 44 cell cell NN 39011 382 45 , , , 39011 382 46 or or CC 39011 382 47 passes pass VBZ 39011 382 48 out out IN 39011 382 49 of of IN 39011 382 50 it -PRON- PRP 39011 382 51 , , , 39011 382 52 merely merely RB 39011 382 53 depends depend VBZ 39011 382 54 on on IN 39011 382 55 whether whether IN 39011 382 56 the the DT 39011 382 57 substances substance NNS 39011 382 58 inside inside IN 39011 382 59 or or CC 39011 382 60 that that IN 39011 382 61 outside outside RB 39011 382 62 have have VBP 39011 382 63 the the DT 39011 382 64 most most RBS 39011 382 65 powerful powerful JJ 39011 382 66 attraction attraction NN 39011 382 67 on on IN 39011 382 68 the the DT 39011 382 69 water water NN 39011 382 70 in in IN 39011 382 71 the the DT 39011 382 72 sap sap NN 39011 382 73 , , , 39011 382 74 since since IN 39011 382 75 the the DT 39011 382 76 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 382 77 allows allow VBZ 39011 382 78 water water NN 39011 382 79 to to TO 39011 382 80 pass pass VB 39011 382 81 freely freely RB 39011 382 82 . . . 39011 383 1 But but CC 39011 383 2 the the DT 39011 383 3 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 39011 383 4 lining lining NN 39011 383 5 may may MD 39011 383 6 affect affect VB 39011 383 7 the the DT 39011 383 8 whole whole JJ 39011 383 9 matter matter NN 39011 383 10 in in IN 39011 383 11 another another DT 39011 383 12 way way NN 39011 383 13 ; ; : 39011 383 14 for for IN 39011 383 15 it -PRON- PRP 39011 383 16 may may MD 39011 383 17 allow allow VB 39011 383 18 the the DT 39011 383 19 dissolved dissolved JJ 39011 383 20 salt salt NN 39011 383 21 , , , 39011 383 22 or or CC 39011 383 23 other other JJ 39011 383 24 substance substance NN 39011 383 25 , , , 39011 383 26 in in IN 39011 383 27 the the DT 39011 383 28 solution solution NN 39011 383 29 outside outside IN 39011 383 30 or or CC 39011 383 31 inside inside IN 39011 383 32 the the DT 39011 383 33 cell cell NN 39011 383 34 to to TO 39011 383 35 pass pass VB 39011 383 36 through through IN 39011 383 37 it -PRON- PRP 39011 383 38 also also RB 39011 383 39 , , , 39011 383 40 or or CC 39011 383 41 it -PRON- PRP 39011 383 42 may may MD 39011 383 43 take take VB 39011 383 44 it -PRON- PRP 39011 383 45 up up RP 39011 383 46 and and CC 39011 383 47 fix fix VB 39011 383 48 it -PRON- PRP 39011 383 49 , , , 39011 383 50 or or CC 39011 383 51 break break VB 39011 383 52 it -PRON- PRP 39011 383 53 up up RP 39011 383 54 or or CC 39011 383 55 otherwise otherwise RB 39011 383 56 alter alter VB 39011 383 57 it -PRON- PRP 39011 383 58 . . . 39011 384 1 More more RBR 39011 384 2 recent recent JJ 39011 384 3 researches research NNS 39011 384 4 , , , 39011 384 5 and and CC 39011 384 6 especially especially RB 39011 384 7 those those DT 39011 384 8 of of IN 39011 384 9 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 384 10 , , , 39011 384 11 have have VBP 39011 384 12 shown show VBN 39011 384 13 that that IN 39011 384 14 these these DT 39011 384 15 diosmotic diosmotic JJ 39011 384 16 properties property NNS 39011 384 17 of of IN 39011 384 18 the the DT 39011 384 19 living live VBG 39011 384 20 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 384 21 are be VBP 39011 384 22 of of IN 39011 384 23 the the DT 39011 384 24 utmost utmost JJ 39011 384 25 importance importance NN 39011 384 26 in in IN 39011 384 27 the the DT 39011 384 28 whole whole JJ 39011 384 29 matter matter NN 39011 384 30 of of IN 39011 384 31 absorption absorption NN 39011 384 32 of of IN 39011 384 33 substances substance NNS 39011 384 34 from from IN 39011 384 35 the the DT 39011 384 36 soil soil NN 39011 384 37 . . . 39011 385 1 Let let VB 39011 385 2 us -PRON- PRP 39011 385 3 suppose suppose VB 39011 385 4 the the DT 39011 385 5 following follow VBG 39011 385 6 case case NN 39011 385 7 . . . 39011 386 1 A a DT 39011 386 2 root root NN 39011 386 3 - - HYPH 39011 386 4 hair hair NN 39011 386 5 , , , 39011 386 6 in in IN 39011 386 7 full full JJ 39011 386 8 vigour vigour NN 39011 386 9 , , , 39011 386 10 is be VBZ 39011 386 11 allowed allow VBN 39011 386 12 to to TO 39011 386 13 bathe bathe VB 39011 386 14 freely freely RB 39011 386 15 in in IN 39011 386 16 a a DT 39011 386 17 dilute dilute NN 39011 386 18 solution solution NN 39011 386 19 of of IN 39011 386 20 various various JJ 39011 386 21 substances substance NNS 39011 386 22 , , , 39011 386 23 such such JJ 39011 386 24 as as IN 39011 386 25 sugar sugar NN 39011 386 26 , , , 39011 386 27 potassium potassium NN 39011 386 28 nitrate nitrate NNP 39011 386 29 , , , 39011 386 30 phosphates phosphate NNS 39011 386 31 , , , 39011 386 32 sulphates sulphate NNS 39011 386 33 and and CC 39011 386 34 carbonates carbonate NNS 39011 386 35 of of IN 39011 386 36 iron iron NN 39011 386 37 , , , 39011 386 38 soda soda NN 39011 386 39 , , , 39011 386 40 lime lime NN 39011 386 41 , , , 39011 386 42 magnesium magnesium NN 39011 386 43 and and CC 39011 386 44 others other NNS 39011 386 45 known know VBN 39011 386 46 by by IN 39011 386 47 experiment experiment NN 39011 386 48 to to TO 39011 386 49 be be VB 39011 386 50 harmless harmless JJ 39011 386 51 to to IN 39011 386 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 386 53 life life NN 39011 386 54 . . . 39011 387 1 Now now RB 39011 387 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 387 3 turns turn VBZ 39011 387 4 out out RP 39011 387 5 to to TO 39011 387 6 be be VB 39011 387 7 by by IN 39011 387 8 no no DT 39011 387 9 means means NN 39011 387 10 a a DT 39011 387 11 foregone foregone JJ 39011 387 12 conclusion conclusion NN 39011 387 13 that that IN 39011 387 14 all all DT 39011 387 15 or or CC 39011 387 16 any any DT 39011 387 17 of of IN 39011 387 18 the the DT 39011 387 19 substances substance NNS 39011 387 20 , , , 39011 387 21 even even RB 39011 387 22 though though IN 39011 387 23 freely freely RB 39011 387 24 soluble soluble JJ 39011 387 25 in in IN 39011 387 26 the the DT 39011 387 27 water water NN 39011 387 28 , , , 39011 387 29 can can MD 39011 387 30 pass pass VB 39011 387 31 through through IN 39011 387 32 the the DT 39011 387 33 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 387 34 into into IN 39011 387 35 the the DT 39011 387 36 interior interior NN 39011 387 37 of of IN 39011 387 38 the the DT 39011 387 39 cell cell NN 39011 387 40 . . . 39011 388 1 Some some DT 39011 388 2 may may MD 39011 388 3 be be VB 39011 388 4 allowed allow VBN 39011 388 5 easy easy JJ 39011 388 6 access access NN 39011 388 7 , , , 39011 388 8 others other NNS 39011 388 9 may may MD 39011 388 10 only only RB 39011 388 11 be be VB 39011 388 12 permitted permit VBN 39011 388 13 to to TO 39011 388 14 pass pass VB 39011 388 15 in in RP 39011 388 16 small small JJ 39011 388 17 quantities quantity NNS 39011 388 18 , , , 39011 388 19 and and CC 39011 388 20 others other NNS 39011 388 21 , , , 39011 388 22 again again RB 39011 388 23 , , , 39011 388 24 may may MD 39011 388 25 be be VB 39011 388 26 absolutely absolutely RB 39011 388 27 refused refuse VBN 39011 388 28 access access NN 39011 388 29 by by IN 39011 388 30 the the DT 39011 388 31 delicate delicate JJ 39011 388 32 living living NN 39011 388 33 filter filter NN 39011 388 34 , , , 39011 388 35 so so RB 39011 388 36 long long RB 39011 388 37 as as IN 39011 388 38 it -PRON- PRP 39011 388 39 is be VBZ 39011 388 40 vigorously vigorously RB 39011 388 41 alive alive JJ 39011 388 42 . . . 39011 389 1 Nor nor CC 39011 389 2 , , , 39011 389 3 as as IN 39011 389 4 proved prove VBN 39011 389 5 by by IN 39011 389 6 numerous numerous JJ 39011 389 7 experimental experimental JJ 39011 389 8 cultures culture NNS 39011 389 9 since since IN 39011 389 10 De De NNP 39011 389 11 Saussure Saussure NNP 39011 389 12 's 's POS 39011 389 13 time time NN 39011 389 14 , , , 39011 389 15 is be VBZ 39011 389 16 the the DT 39011 389 17 entrance entrance NN 39011 389 18 of of IN 39011 389 19 a a DT 39011 389 20 salt salt NN 39011 389 21 , , , 39011 389 22 etc etc FW 39011 389 23 . . NN 39011 389 24 , , , 39011 389 25 ruled rule VBN 39011 389 26 by by IN 39011 389 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 389 28 indispensability indispensability NN 39011 389 29 or or CC 39011 389 30 otherwise otherwise RB 39011 389 31 in in IN 39011 389 32 the the DT 39011 389 33 economy economy NN 39011 389 34 of of IN 39011 389 35 the the DT 39011 389 36 plant plant NN 39011 389 37 . . . 39011 390 1 And and CC 39011 390 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 390 3 is be VBZ 39011 390 4 important important JJ 39011 390 5 to to TO 39011 390 6 notice notice VB 39011 390 7 that that IN 39011 390 8 only only JJ 39011 390 9 experiment experiment NN 39011 390 10 can can MD 39011 390 11 prove prove VB 39011 390 12 the the DT 39011 390 13 point point NN 39011 390 14 and and CC 39011 390 15 determine determine NN 39011 390 16 which which WDT 39011 390 17 substances substance NNS 39011 390 18 are be VBP 39011 390 19 absorbed absorb VBN 39011 390 20 and and CC 39011 390 21 which which WDT 39011 390 22 refused refuse VBD 39011 390 23 by by IN 39011 390 24 the the DT 39011 390 25 root root NN 39011 390 26 - - HYPH 39011 390 27 hair hair NN 39011 390 28 . . . 39011 391 1 If if IN 39011 391 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 391 3 now now RB 39011 391 4 suppose suppose VBP 39011 391 5 the the DT 39011 391 6 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 391 7 to to TO 39011 391 8 give give VB 39011 391 9 rise rise NN 39011 391 10 to to IN 39011 391 11 powerfully powerfully RB 39011 391 12 osmotic osmotic JJ 39011 391 13 substances substance NNS 39011 391 14 which which WDT 39011 391 15 accumulate accumulate VBP 39011 391 16 in in IN 39011 391 17 the the DT 39011 391 18 sap sap NN 39011 391 19 - - HYPH 39011 391 20 vacuole vacuole NN 39011 391 21 , , , 39011 391 22 but but CC 39011 391 23 which which WDT 39011 391 24 are be VBP 39011 391 25 not not RB 39011 391 26 permitted permit VBN 39011 391 27 free free JJ 39011 391 28 egress egress NN 39011 391 29 through through IN 39011 391 30 the the DT 39011 391 31 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 391 32 ( ( -LRB- 39011 391 33 and and CC 39011 391 34 the the DT 39011 391 35 formation formation NN 39011 391 36 of of IN 39011 391 37 such such JJ 39011 391 38 bodies body NNS 39011 391 39 will will MD 39011 391 40 occur occur VB 39011 391 41 if if IN 39011 391 42 the the DT 39011 391 43 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 391 44 is be VBZ 39011 391 45 actively actively RB 39011 391 46 respiring respire VBG 39011 391 47 ) ) -RRB- 39011 391 48 , , , 39011 391 49 the the DT 39011 391 50 conditions condition NNS 39011 391 51 for for IN 39011 391 52 absorption absorption NN 39011 391 53 of of IN 39011 391 54 water water NN 39011 391 55 , , , 39011 391 56 with with IN 39011 391 57 or or CC 39011 391 58 without without IN 39011 391 59 any any DT 39011 391 60 dissolved dissolve VBN 39011 391 61 salts salt NNS 39011 391 62 , , , 39011 391 63 which which WDT 39011 391 64 the the DT 39011 391 65 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 391 66 allows allow VBZ 39011 391 67 to to TO 39011 391 68 traverse traverse VB 39011 391 69 it -PRON- PRP 39011 391 70 , , , 39011 391 71 are be VBP 39011 391 72 set set VBN 39011 391 73 up up RP 39011 391 74 . . . 39011 392 1 But but CC 39011 392 2 the the DT 39011 392 3 above above RB 39011 392 4 supposed suppose VBN 39011 392 5 case case NN 39011 392 6 is be VBZ 39011 392 7 realised realise VBN 39011 392 8 , , , 39011 392 9 as as IN 39011 392 10 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 392 11 showed show VBD 39011 392 12 in in IN 39011 392 13 1886 1886 CD 39011 392 14 , , , 39011 392 15 when when WRB 39011 392 16 he -PRON- PRP 39011 392 17 found find VBD 39011 392 18 by by IN 39011 392 19 a a DT 39011 392 20 series series NN 39011 392 21 of of IN 39011 392 22 beautiful beautiful JJ 39011 392 23 experiments experiment NNS 39011 392 24 that that WDT 39011 392 25 certain certain JJ 39011 392 26 aniline aniline NN 39011 392 27 dyes dye NNS 39011 392 28 can can MD 39011 392 29 accumulate accumulate VB 39011 392 30 in in IN 39011 392 31 living live VBG 39011 392 32 root root NN 39011 392 33 - - HYPH 39011 392 34 hairs hair NNS 39011 392 35 , , , 39011 392 36 and and CC 39011 392 37 other other JJ 39011 392 38 living living NN 39011 392 39 cells cell NNS 39011 392 40 , , , 39011 392 41 whereas whereas IN 39011 392 42 others other NNS 39011 392 43 can can MD 39011 392 44 not not RB 39011 392 45 pass pass VB 39011 392 46 the the DT 39011 392 47 living living NN 39011 392 48 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 392 49 . . . 39011 393 1 After after IN 39011 393 2 accumulating accumulate VBG 39011 393 3 for for IN 39011 393 4 some some DT 39011 393 5 time time NN 39011 393 6 , , , 39011 393 7 the the DT 39011 393 8 dye dye NN 39011 393 9 may may MD 39011 393 10 either either CC 39011 393 11 remain remain VB 39011 393 12 stored stored JJ 39011 393 13 there there RB 39011 393 14 , , , 39011 393 15 or or CC 39011 393 16 may may MD 39011 393 17 eventually eventually RB 39011 393 18 diffuse diffuse VB 39011 393 19 out out RP 39011 393 20 . . . 39011 394 1 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 394 2 made make VBD 39011 394 3 another another DT 39011 394 4 discovery discovery NN 39011 394 5 , , , 39011 394 6 of of IN 39011 394 7 equal equal JJ 39011 394 8 importance importance NN 39011 394 9 , , , 39011 394 10 namely namely RB 39011 394 11 , , , 39011 394 12 that that IN 39011 394 13 under under IN 39011 394 14 the the DT 39011 394 15 influence influence NN 39011 394 16 of of IN 39011 394 17 dilute dilute NNP 39011 394 18 organic organic JJ 39011 394 19 acids acid NNS 39011 394 20 , , , 39011 394 21 such such JJ 39011 394 22 as as IN 39011 394 23 citric citric JJ 39011 394 24 acid acid NN 39011 394 25 , , , 39011 394 26 the the DT 39011 394 27 permeability permeability NN 39011 394 28 of of IN 39011 394 29 the the DT 39011 394 30 living live VBG 39011 394 31 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 394 32 may may MD 39011 394 33 be be VB 39011 394 34 altered alter VBN 39011 394 35 , , , 39011 394 36 so so IN 39011 394 37 that that IN 39011 394 38 it -PRON- PRP 39011 394 39 allows allow VBZ 39011 394 40 substances substance NNS 39011 394 41 to to TO 39011 394 42 pass pass VB 39011 394 43 which which WDT 39011 394 44 could could MD 39011 394 45 not not RB 39011 394 46 otherwise otherwise RB 39011 394 47 have have VB 39011 394 48 traversed traverse VBN 39011 394 49 it -PRON- PRP 39011 394 50 . . . 39011 395 1 De De NNP 39011 395 2 Vries Vries NNP 39011 395 3 had have VBD 39011 395 4 also also RB 39011 395 5 shown show VBN 39011 395 6 that that IN 39011 395 7 the the DT 39011 395 8 condition condition NN 39011 395 9 of of IN 39011 395 10 the the DT 39011 395 11 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 395 12 affects affect VBZ 39011 395 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 395 14 power power NN 39011 395 15 of of IN 39011 395 16 retaining retain VBG 39011 395 17 the the DT 39011 395 18 colouring colour VBG 39011 395 19 matter matter NN 39011 395 20 in in IN 39011 395 21 the the DT 39011 395 22 sap sap NN 39011 395 23 of of IN 39011 395 24 the the DT 39011 395 25 Beet Beet NNP 39011 395 26 : : : 39011 395 27 so so RB 39011 395 28 long long RB 39011 395 29 as as IN 39011 395 30 the the DT 39011 395 31 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 395 32 is be VBZ 39011 395 33 alive alive JJ 39011 395 34 , , , 39011 395 35 the the DT 39011 395 36 crimson crimson NNP 39011 395 37 sap sap NNP 39011 395 38 is be VBZ 39011 395 39 retained retain VBN 39011 395 40 , , , 39011 395 41 even even RB 39011 395 42 when when WRB 39011 395 43 the the DT 39011 395 44 cell cell NN 39011 395 45 is be VBZ 39011 395 46 plasmolysed plasmolyse VBN 39011 395 47 , , , 39011 395 48 but but CC 39011 395 49 immediately immediately RB 39011 395 50 it -PRON- PRP 39011 395 51 begins begin VBZ 39011 395 52 to to TO 39011 395 53 die die VB 39011 395 54 the the DT 39011 395 55 colour colour NN 39011 395 56 escapes escape NNS 39011 395 57 through through IN 39011 395 58 it -PRON- PRP 39011 395 59 . . . 39011 396 1 A a DT 39011 396 2 similar similar JJ 39011 396 3 case case NN 39011 396 4 exists exist VBZ 39011 396 5 when when WRB 39011 396 6 the the DT 39011 396 7 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 396 8 - - HYPH 39011 396 9 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 39011 396 10 retain retain VBP 39011 396 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 396 12 colour colour NN 39011 396 13 in in IN 39011 396 14 living living NN 39011 396 15 cells cell NNS 39011 396 16 known know VBN 39011 396 17 to to TO 39011 396 18 be be VB 39011 396 19 charged charge VBN 39011 396 20 with with IN 39011 396 21 acids acid NNS 39011 396 22 : : : 39011 396 23 so so RB 39011 396 24 long long RB 39011 396 25 as as IN 39011 396 26 the the DT 39011 396 27 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 396 28 is be VBZ 39011 396 29 alive alive JJ 39011 396 30 and and CC 39011 396 31 normally normally RB 39011 396 32 active active JJ 39011 396 33 the the DT 39011 396 34 green green JJ 39011 396 35 bodies body NNS 39011 396 36 are be VBP 39011 396 37 protected protect VBN 39011 396 38 . . . 39011 397 1 These these DT 39011 397 2 , , , 39011 397 3 and and CC 39011 397 4 numerous numerous JJ 39011 397 5 other other JJ 39011 397 6 experiments experiment NNS 39011 397 7 of of IN 39011 397 8 the the DT 39011 397 9 same same JJ 39011 397 10 kind kind NN 39011 397 11 , , , 39011 397 12 prove prove VBP 39011 397 13 that that IN 39011 397 14 the the DT 39011 397 15 healthy healthy JJ 39011 397 16 root root NN 39011 397 17 - - HYPH 39011 397 18 hair hair NN 39011 397 19 is be VBZ 39011 397 20 a a DT 39011 397 21 living live VBG 39011 397 22 instrument instrument NN 39011 397 23 for for IN 39011 397 24 taking take VBG 39011 397 25 up up RP 39011 397 26 dilute dilute NN 39011 397 27 solutions solution NNS 39011 397 28 out out IN 39011 397 29 of of IN 39011 397 30 the the DT 39011 397 31 soil soil NN 39011 397 32 , , , 39011 397 33 and and CC 39011 397 34 holding hold VBG 39011 397 35 them -PRON- PRP 39011 397 36 in in IN 39011 397 37 the the DT 39011 397 38 sap sap NN 39011 397 39 - - HYPH 39011 397 40 cavity cavity NN 39011 397 41 for for IN 39011 397 42 a a DT 39011 397 43 time time NN 39011 397 44 . . . 39011 398 1 If if IN 39011 398 2 killed kill VBN 39011 398 3 , , , 39011 398 4 by by IN 39011 398 5 frost frost NN 39011 398 6 for for IN 39011 398 7 instance instance NN 39011 398 8 , , , 39011 398 9 it -PRON- PRP 39011 398 10 loses lose VBZ 39011 398 11 these these DT 39011 398 12 powers power NNS 39011 398 13 . . . 39011 399 1 The the DT 39011 399 2 researches research NNS 39011 399 3 of of IN 39011 399 4 the the DT 39011 399 5 last last JJ 39011 399 6 ten ten CD 39011 399 7 years year NNS 39011 399 8 have have VBP 39011 399 9 also also RB 39011 399 10 shown show VBN 39011 399 11 that that IN 39011 399 12 a a DT 39011 399 13 time time NN 39011 399 14 comes come VBZ 39011 399 15 when when WRB 39011 399 16 the the DT 39011 399 17 turgid turgid JJ 39011 399 18 cell cell NN 39011 399 19 , , , 39011 399 20 if if IN 39011 399 21 an an DT 39011 399 22 isolated isolated JJ 39011 399 23 one one CD 39011 399 24 , , , 39011 399 25 and and CC 39011 399 26 if if IN 39011 399 27 sufficient sufficient JJ 39011 399 28 supplies supply NNS 39011 399 29 of of IN 39011 399 30 water water NN 39011 399 31 are be VBP 39011 399 32 present present JJ 39011 399 33 , , , 39011 399 34 is be VBZ 39011 399 35 so so RB 39011 399 36 tightly tightly RB 39011 399 37 distended distend VBN 39011 399 38 that that IN 39011 399 39 the the DT 39011 399 40 surplus surplus NN 39011 399 41 water water NN 39011 399 42 begins begin VBZ 39011 399 43 to to TO 39011 399 44 diffuse diffuse VB 39011 399 45 out out RP 39011 399 46 again again RB 39011 399 47 under under IN 39011 399 48 the the DT 39011 399 49 pressure pressure NN 39011 399 50 proper proper JJ 39011 399 51 to to IN 39011 399 52 the the DT 39011 399 53 hydrostatic hydrostatic JJ 39011 399 54 conditions condition NNS 39011 399 55 set set VBN 39011 399 56 up up RP 39011 399 57 . . . 39011 400 1 Now now RB 39011 400 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 400 3 arrive arrive VBP 39011 400 4 at at IN 39011 400 5 a a DT 39011 400 6 very very RB 39011 400 7 critical critical JJ 39011 400 8 point point NN 39011 400 9 . . . 39011 401 1 When when WRB 39011 401 2 the the DT 39011 401 3 water water NN 39011 401 4 , , , 39011 401 5 or or CC 39011 401 6 dilute dilute NN 39011 401 7 solution solution NN 39011 401 8 of of IN 39011 401 9 various various JJ 39011 401 10 substances substance NNS 39011 401 11 , , , 39011 401 12 begins begin VBZ 39011 401 13 to to TO 39011 401 14 exude exude VB 39011 401 15 under under IN 39011 401 16 pressure pressure NN 39011 401 17 from from IN 39011 401 18 the the DT 39011 401 19 living live VBG 39011 401 20 root root NN 39011 401 21 - - HYPH 39011 401 22 hair hair NN 39011 401 23 , , , 39011 401 24 what what WP 39011 401 25 is be VBZ 39011 401 26 to to TO 39011 401 27 prevent prevent VB 39011 401 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 401 29 escape escape NN 39011 401 30 into into IN 39011 401 31 the the DT 39011 401 32 soil soil NN 39011 401 33 ? ? . 39011 402 1 And and CC 39011 402 2 if if IN 39011 402 3 it -PRON- PRP 39011 402 4 thus thus RB 39011 402 5 diffuses diffuse VBZ 39011 402 6 out out RP 39011 402 7 , , , 39011 402 8 where where WRB 39011 402 9 is be VBZ 39011 402 10 the the DT 39011 402 11 object object NN 39011 402 12 of of IN 39011 402 13 absorption absorption NN 39011 402 14 ? ? . 39011 403 1 The the DT 39011 403 2 questions question NNS 39011 403 3 are be VBP 39011 403 4 obviously obviously RB 39011 403 5 pertinent pertinent JJ 39011 403 6 , , , 39011 403 7 and and CC 39011 403 8 they -PRON- PRP 39011 403 9 may may MD 39011 403 10 seem seem VB 39011 403 11 the the DT 39011 403 12 more more RBR 39011 403 13 so so RB 39011 403 14 in in IN 39011 403 15 that that IN 39011 403 16 the the DT 39011 403 17 cells cell NNS 39011 403 18 adjoining adjoin VBG 39011 403 19 the the DT 39011 403 20 root root NN 39011 403 21 - - HYPH 39011 403 22 hair hair NN 39011 403 23 on on IN 39011 403 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 403 25 inner inner JJ 39011 403 26 side side NN 39011 403 27 are be VBP 39011 403 28 also also RB 39011 403 29 turgid turgid JJ 39011 403 30 , , , 39011 403 31 and and CC 39011 403 32 possess possess VB 39011 403 33 similar similar JJ 39011 403 34 properties property NNS 39011 403 35 to to IN 39011 403 36 those those DT 39011 403 37 of of IN 39011 403 38 the the DT 39011 403 39 root root NN 39011 403 40 - - HYPH 39011 403 41 hairs hair NNS 39011 403 42 . . . 39011 404 1 To to TO 39011 404 2 establish establish VB 39011 404 3 a a DT 39011 404 4 condition condition NN 39011 404 5 of of IN 39011 404 6 things thing NNS 39011 404 7 which which WDT 39011 404 8 shall shall MD 39011 404 9 bring bring VB 39011 404 10 about about RP 39011 404 11 the the DT 39011 404 12 inward inward JJ 39011 404 13 flow flow NN 39011 404 14 of of IN 39011 404 15 the the DT 39011 404 16 absorbed absorb VBN 39011 404 17 water water NN 39011 404 18 , , , 39011 404 19 one one CD 39011 404 20 of of IN 39011 404 21 the the DT 39011 404 22 three three CD 39011 404 23 following follow VBG 39011 404 24 cases case NNS 39011 404 25 is be VBZ 39011 404 26 conceivable conceivable JJ 39011 404 27 . . . 39011 405 1 ( ( -LRB- 39011 405 2 1 1 LS 39011 405 3 ) ) -RRB- 39011 405 4 The the DT 39011 405 5 cells cell NNS 39011 405 6 , , , 39011 405 7 as as IN 39011 405 8 we -PRON- PRP 39011 405 9 pass pass VBP 39011 405 10 radially radially NN 39011 405 11 into into IN 39011 405 12 the the DT 39011 405 13 root root NN 39011 405 14 , , , 39011 405 15 have have VBP 39011 405 16 different different JJ 39011 405 17 properties property NNS 39011 405 18 on on IN 39011 405 19 the the DT 39011 405 20 wall wall NN 39011 405 21 of of IN 39011 405 22 the the DT 39011 405 23 two two CD 39011 405 24 sides side NNS 39011 405 25 ; ; : 39011 405 26 or or CC 39011 405 27 ( ( -LRB- 39011 405 28 2 2 LS 39011 405 29 ) ) -RRB- 39011 405 30 they -PRON- PRP 39011 405 31 are be VBP 39011 405 32 more more RBR 39011 405 33 and and CC 39011 405 34 more more RBR 39011 405 35 greedy greedy JJ 39011 405 36 of of IN 39011 405 37 water water NN 39011 405 38 owing owing NN 39011 405 39 to to IN 39011 405 40 some some DT 39011 405 41 process process NN 39011 405 42 of of IN 39011 405 43 extraction extraction NN 39011 405 44 of of IN 39011 405 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 405 46 water water NN 39011 405 47 by by IN 39011 405 48 tissues tissue NNS 39011 405 49 in in IN 39011 405 50 the the DT 39011 405 51 centre centre NN 39011 405 52 of of IN 39011 405 53 the the DT 39011 405 54 root root NN 39011 405 55 ; ; : 39011 405 56 or or CC 39011 405 57 ( ( -LRB- 39011 405 58 3 3 LS 39011 405 59 ) ) -RRB- 39011 405 60 these these DT 39011 405 61 successive successive JJ 39011 405 62 series series NN 39011 405 63 of of IN 39011 405 64 cells cell NNS 39011 405 65 possess possess VBP 39011 405 66 osmotically osmotically RB 39011 405 67 more more RBR 39011 405 68 powerful powerful JJ 39011 405 69 contents content NNS 39011 405 70 at at IN 39011 405 71 periods period NNS 39011 405 72 coincident coincident NN 39011 405 73 with with IN 39011 405 74 the the DT 39011 405 75 escape escape NN 39011 405 76 of of IN 39011 405 77 the the DT 39011 405 78 water water NN 39011 405 79 from from IN 39011 405 80 the the DT 39011 405 81 now now RB 39011 405 82 osmotically osmotically RB 39011 405 83 weaker weak JJR 39011 405 84 root root NN 39011 405 85 - - HYPH 39011 405 86 hairs hair NNS 39011 405 87 . . . 39011 406 1 A a DT 39011 406 2 little little JJ 39011 406 3 reflection reflection NN 39011 406 4 will will MD 39011 406 5 show show VB 39011 406 6 that that IN 39011 406 7 where where WRB 39011 406 8 we -PRON- PRP 39011 406 9 have have VBP 39011 406 10 a a DT 39011 406 11 group group NN 39011 406 12 of of IN 39011 406 13 such such JJ 39011 406 14 cells cell NNS 39011 406 15 as as IN 39011 406 16 the the DT 39011 406 17 above above JJ 39011 406 18 , , , 39011 406 19 all all DT 39011 406 20 capable capable JJ 39011 406 21 of of IN 39011 406 22 absorbing absorb VBG 39011 406 23 water water NN 39011 406 24 and and CC 39011 406 25 dilute dilute NN 39011 406 26 solutions solution NNS 39011 406 27 and and CC 39011 406 28 of of IN 39011 406 29 becoming become VBG 39011 406 30 turgid turgid JJ 39011 406 31 , , , 39011 406 32 movements movement NNS 39011 406 33 of of IN 39011 406 34 the the DT 39011 406 35 absorbed absorb VBN 39011 406 36 water water NN 39011 406 37 must must MD 39011 406 38 go go VB 39011 406 39 on on RP 39011 406 40 until until IN 39011 406 41 all all PDT 39011 406 42 the the DT 39011 406 43 cells cell NNS 39011 406 44 are be VBP 39011 406 45 in in IN 39011 406 46 equilibrium equilibrium NN 39011 406 47 , , , 39011 406 48 as as IN 39011 406 49 regards regard VBZ 39011 406 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 406 51 osmotic osmotic JJ 39011 406 52 pressures pressure NNS 39011 406 53 . . . 39011 407 1 Now now RB 39011 407 2 the the DT 39011 407 3 living living NN 39011 407 4 rootlet rootlet NN 39011 407 5 is be VBZ 39011 407 6 just just RB 39011 407 7 such such PDT 39011 407 8 a a DT 39011 407 9 system system NN 39011 407 10 , , , 39011 407 11 the the DT 39011 407 12 various various JJ 39011 407 13 cells cell NNS 39011 407 14 of of IN 39011 407 15 which which WDT 39011 407 16 are be VBP 39011 407 17 in in IN 39011 407 18 different different JJ 39011 407 19 conditions condition NNS 39011 407 20 of of IN 39011 407 21 osmotic osmotic JJ 39011 407 22 pressure pressure NN 39011 407 23 at at IN 39011 407 24 any any DT 39011 407 25 given give VBN 39011 407 26 time time NN 39011 407 27 : : : 39011 407 28 some some DT 39011 407 29 of of IN 39011 407 30 these these DT 39011 407 31 cells cell NNS 39011 407 32 are be VBP 39011 407 33 old old JJ 39011 407 34 , , , 39011 407 35 and and CC 39011 407 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 407 37 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 407 38 is be VBZ 39011 407 39 allowing allow VBG 39011 407 40 sap sap NN 39011 407 41 to to TO 39011 407 42 filter filter VB 39011 407 43 out out RP 39011 407 44 under under IN 39011 407 45 pressure pressure NN 39011 407 46 : : : 39011 407 47 others other NNS 39011 407 48 are be VBP 39011 407 49 in in IN 39011 407 50 the the DT 39011 407 51 height height NN 39011 407 52 of of IN 39011 407 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 407 54 vigour vigour NN 39011 407 55 , , , 39011 407 56 and and CC 39011 407 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 407 58 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 407 59 extremely extremely RB 39011 407 60 impervious impervious JJ 39011 407 61 to to IN 39011 407 62 the the DT 39011 407 63 highly highly RB 39011 407 64 osmotic osmotic JJ 39011 407 65 sap sap NN 39011 407 66 - - HYPH 39011 407 67 constituents constituent NNS 39011 407 68 which which WDT 39011 407 69 it -PRON- PRP 39011 407 70 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 407 71 is be VBZ 39011 407 72 forming form VBG 39011 407 73 actively actively RB 39011 407 74 : : : 39011 407 75 others other NNS 39011 407 76 are be VBP 39011 407 77 too too RB 39011 407 78 young young JJ 39011 407 79 to to TO 39011 407 80 have have VB 39011 407 81 attained attain VBN 39011 407 82 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 407 83 full full JJ 39011 407 84 turgescence turgescence NN 39011 407 85 : : : 39011 407 86 while while IN 39011 407 87 others other NNS 39011 407 88 again again RB 39011 407 89 are be VBP 39011 407 90 in in IN 39011 407 91 stages stage NNS 39011 407 92 intermediate intermediate JJ 39011 407 93 between between IN 39011 407 94 the the DT 39011 407 95 above above JJ 39011 407 96 . . . 39011 408 1 There there EX 39011 408 2 is be VBZ 39011 408 3 another another DT 39011 408 4 point point NN 39011 408 5 of of IN 39011 408 6 importance importance NN 39011 408 7 , , , 39011 408 8 however however RB 39011 408 9 , , , 39011 408 10 to to TO 39011 408 11 explain explain VB 39011 408 12 some some DT 39011 408 13 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 39011 408 14 in in IN 39011 408 15 the the DT 39011 408 16 absorption absorption NN 39011 408 17 of of IN 39011 408 18 these these DT 39011 408 19 dilute dilute JJ 39011 408 20 solutions solution NNS 39011 408 21 of of IN 39011 408 22 salts salt NNS 39011 408 23 , , , 39011 408 24 etc etc FW 39011 408 25 . . FW 39011 408 26 , , , 39011 408 27 by by IN 39011 408 28 the the DT 39011 408 29 root root NN 39011 408 30 - - HYPH 39011 408 31 hairs hair NNS 39011 408 32 from from IN 39011 408 33 the the DT 39011 408 34 soil soil NN 39011 408 35 , , , 39011 408 36 and and CC 39011 408 37 by by IN 39011 408 38 cells cell NNS 39011 408 39 lying lie VBG 39011 408 40 deeper deeply RBR 39011 408 41 in in IN 39011 408 42 the the DT 39011 408 43 plant plant NN 39011 408 44 from from IN 39011 408 45 these these DT 39011 408 46 root root NN 39011 408 47 - - HYPH 39011 408 48 hairs hair NNS 39011 408 49 . . . 39011 409 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 409 2 is be VBZ 39011 409 3 easy easy JJ 39011 409 4 to to TO 39011 409 5 understand understand VB 39011 409 6 that that IN 39011 409 7 if if IN 39011 409 8 a a DT 39011 409 9 root root NN 39011 409 10 - - HYPH 39011 409 11 hair hair NN 39011 409 12 absorbs absorb VBZ 39011 409 13 a a DT 39011 409 14 given give VBN 39011 409 15 substance substance NN 39011 409 16 -- -- : 39011 409 17 say say VBP 39011 409 18 calcium calcium NN 39011 409 19 sulphate sulphate NN 39011 409 20 , , , 39011 409 21 for for IN 39011 409 22 illustration illustration NN 39011 409 23 -- -- : 39011 409 24 and and CC 39011 409 25 hands hand VBZ 39011 409 26 it -PRON- PRP 39011 409 27 over over RP 39011 409 28 to to IN 39011 409 29 other other JJ 39011 409 30 cells cell NNS 39011 409 31 unchanged unchanged JJ 39011 409 32 , , , 39011 409 33 a a DT 39011 409 34 time time NN 39011 409 35 must must MD 39011 409 36 be be VB 39011 409 37 supposed suppose VBN 39011 409 38 to to TO 39011 409 39 arrive arrive VB 39011 409 40 when when WRB 39011 409 41 , , , 39011 409 42 the the DT 39011 409 43 sap sap NN 39011 409 44 of of IN 39011 409 45 all all PDT 39011 409 46 the the DT 39011 409 47 cells cell NNS 39011 409 48 being be VBG 39011 409 49 equally equally RB 39011 409 50 charged charge VBN 39011 409 51 with with IN 39011 409 52 calcium calcium NN 39011 409 53 sulphate sulphate NN 39011 409 54 , , , 39011 409 55 no no DT 39011 409 56 more more JJR 39011 409 57 could could MD 39011 409 58 be be VB 39011 409 59 absorbed absorb VBN 39011 409 60 : : : 39011 409 61 the the DT 39011 409 62 rate rate NN 39011 409 63 of of IN 39011 409 64 absorption absorption NN 39011 409 65 of of IN 39011 409 66 this this DT 39011 409 67 particular particular JJ 39011 409 68 substance substance NN 39011 409 69 , , , 39011 409 70 and and CC 39011 409 71 the the DT 39011 409 72 quantity quantity NN 39011 409 73 absorbed absorb VBN 39011 409 74 , , , 39011 409 75 up up IN 39011 409 76 to to IN 39011 409 77 the the DT 39011 409 78 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 39011 409 79 point point NN 39011 409 80 of of IN 39011 409 81 equilibrium equilibrium NN 39011 409 82 chosen choose VBN 39011 409 83 , , , 39011 409 84 would would MD 39011 409 85 then then RB 39011 409 86 depend depend VB 39011 409 87 simply simply RB 39011 409 88 on on IN 39011 409 89 the the DT 39011 409 90 ease ease NN 39011 409 91 with with IN 39011 409 92 which which WDT 39011 409 93 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 409 94 molecules molecule NNS 39011 409 95 traversed traverse VBD 39011 409 96 the the DT 39011 409 97 living live VBG 39011 409 98 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 39011 409 99 membrane membrane NN 39011 409 100 , , , 39011 409 101 and and CC 39011 409 102 the the DT 39011 409 103 degree degree NN 39011 409 104 of of IN 39011 409 105 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 409 106 solubility solubility NN 39011 409 107 in in IN 39011 409 108 the the DT 39011 409 109 sap sap NN 39011 409 110 . . . 39011 410 1 But but CC 39011 410 2 now now RB 39011 410 3 suppose suppose VB 39011 410 4 the the DT 39011 410 5 following follow VBG 39011 410 6 new new JJ 39011 410 7 factor factor NN 39011 410 8 to to TO 39011 410 9 come come VB 39011 410 10 in in RP 39011 410 11 . . . 39011 411 1 Suppose suppose VB 39011 411 2 that that IN 39011 411 3 calcium calcium NN 39011 411 4 sulphate sulphate NN 39011 411 5 undergoes undergoe NNS 39011 411 6 decomposition decomposition NN 39011 411 7 in in IN 39011 411 8 some some DT 39011 411 9 one one CD 39011 411 10 of of IN 39011 411 11 the the DT 39011 411 12 internal internal JJ 39011 411 13 cells cell NNS 39011 411 14 of of IN 39011 411 15 the the DT 39011 411 16 system system NN 39011 411 17 of of IN 39011 411 18 absorbing absorb VBG 39011 411 19 cells cell NNS 39011 411 20 , , , 39011 411 21 or or CC 39011 411 22 that that IN 39011 411 23 it -PRON- PRP 39011 411 24 is be VBZ 39011 411 25 even even RB 39011 411 26 merely merely RB 39011 411 27 crystallised crystallise VBN 39011 411 28 out out RP 39011 411 29 in in IN 39011 411 30 such such PDT 39011 411 31 a a DT 39011 411 32 cell cell NN 39011 411 33 , , , 39011 411 34 or or CC 39011 411 35 in in IN 39011 411 36 any any DT 39011 411 37 other other JJ 39011 411 38 way way NN 39011 411 39 removed remove VBN 39011 411 40 from from IN 39011 411 41 solution solution NN 39011 411 42 ( ( -LRB- 39011 411 43 _ _ NNP 39011 411 44 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 411 45 _ _ NNP 39011 411 46 by by IN 39011 411 47 deposition deposition NN 39011 411 48 in in IN 39011 411 49 cell cell NN 39011 411 50 - - HYPH 39011 411 51 walls wall NNS 39011 411 52 ) ) -RRB- 39011 411 53 . . . 39011 412 1 This this DT 39011 412 2 alters alter VBZ 39011 412 3 the the DT 39011 412 4 state state NN 39011 412 5 of of IN 39011 412 6 affairs affair NNS 39011 412 7 considerably considerably RB 39011 412 8 . . . 39011 413 1 The the DT 39011 413 2 separation separation NN 39011 413 3 of of IN 39011 413 4 the the DT 39011 413 5 molecules molecule NNS 39011 413 6 from from IN 39011 413 7 the the DT 39011 413 8 sap sap NN 39011 413 9 - - HYPH 39011 413 10 solution solution NN 39011 413 11 is be VBZ 39011 413 12 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 413 13 a a DT 39011 413 14 cause cause NN 39011 413 15 for for IN 39011 413 16 the the DT 39011 413 17 flow flow NN 39011 413 18 of of IN 39011 413 19 more more JJR 39011 413 20 of of IN 39011 413 21 the the DT 39011 413 22 solution solution NN 39011 413 23 to to IN 39011 413 24 the the DT 39011 413 25 cell cell NN 39011 413 26 concerned concern VBN 39011 413 27 , , , 39011 413 28 and and CC 39011 413 29 such such JJ 39011 413 30 causes cause NNS 39011 413 31 of of IN 39011 413 32 diffusion diffusion NN 39011 413 33 are be VBP 39011 413 34 very very RB 39011 413 35 common common JJ 39011 413 36 in in IN 39011 413 37 the the DT 39011 413 38 plant plant NN 39011 413 39 . . . 39011 414 1 The the DT 39011 414 2 importance importance NN 39011 414 3 of of IN 39011 414 4 this this DT 39011 414 5 principle principle NN 39011 414 6 consists consist VBZ 39011 414 7 in in IN 39011 414 8 that that IN 39011 414 9 it -PRON- PRP 39011 414 10 lies lie VBZ 39011 414 11 at at IN 39011 414 12 the the DT 39011 414 13 base base NN 39011 414 14 of of IN 39011 414 15 the the DT 39011 414 16 whole whole JJ 39011 414 17 question question NN 39011 414 18 of of IN 39011 414 19 selective selective JJ 39011 414 20 absorption absorption NN 39011 414 21 , , , 39011 414 22 application application NN 39011 414 23 of of IN 39011 414 24 manures manure NNS 39011 414 25 , , , 39011 414 26 and and CC 39011 414 27 the the DT 39011 414 28 rotation rotation NN 39011 414 29 of of IN 39011 414 30 crops crop NNS 39011 414 31 ; ; : 39011 414 32 and and CC 39011 414 33 those those DT 39011 414 34 who who WP 39011 414 35 are be VBP 39011 414 36 acquainted acquaint VBN 39011 414 37 with with IN 39011 414 38 the the DT 39011 414 39 excellent excellent JJ 39011 414 40 analytical analytical JJ 39011 414 41 results result NNS 39011 414 42 of of IN 39011 414 43 De De NNP 39011 414 44 Saussure Saussure NNP 39011 414 45 , , , 39011 414 46 Boussingault Boussingault NNP 39011 414 47 , , , 39011 414 48 Wolff Wolff NNP 39011 414 49 , , , 39011 414 50 Trinchinetti Trinchinetti NNP 39011 414 51 , , , 39011 414 52 Gödechen Gödechen NNP 39011 414 53 , , , 39011 414 54 etc etc FW 39011 414 55 . . FW 39011 414 56 , , , 39011 414 57 and and CC 39011 414 58 the the DT 39011 414 59 water water NN 39011 414 60 - - HYPH 39011 414 61 culture culture NN 39011 414 62 experiments experiment NNS 39011 414 63 of of IN 39011 414 64 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 414 65 , , , 39011 414 66 Nobbe Nobbe NNP 39011 414 67 , , , 39011 414 68 and and CC 39011 414 69 others other NNS 39011 414 70 , , , 39011 414 71 will will MD 39011 414 72 understand understand VB 39011 414 73 what what WP 39011 414 74 an an DT 39011 414 75 illuminating illuminate VBG 39011 414 76 effect effect NN 39011 414 77 on on IN 39011 414 78 these these DT 39011 414 79 points point NNS 39011 414 80 was be VBD 39011 414 81 produced produce VBN 39011 414 82 by by IN 39011 414 83 the the DT 39011 414 84 above above JJ 39011 414 85 generalisation generalisation NN 39011 414 86 , , , 39011 414 87 which which WDT 39011 414 88 we -PRON- PRP 39011 414 89 owe owe VBP 39011 414 90 especially especially RB 39011 414 91 to to IN 39011 414 92 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 414 93 's 's POS 39011 414 94 splendid splendid JJ 39011 414 95 researches research NNS 39011 414 96 into into IN 39011 414 97 the the DT 39011 414 98 nature nature NN 39011 414 99 of of IN 39011 414 100 osmotic osmotic JJ 39011 414 101 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 414 102 . . . 39011 415 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 415 2 will will MD 39011 415 3 now now RB 39011 415 4 be be VB 39011 415 5 clear clear JJ 39011 415 6 , , , 39011 415 7 I -PRON- PRP 39011 415 8 hope hope VBP 39011 415 9 , , , 39011 415 10 why why WRB 39011 415 11 we -PRON- PRP 39011 415 12 regard regard VBP 39011 415 13 the the DT 39011 415 14 living living NN 39011 415 15 root root NN 39011 415 16 - - HYPH 39011 415 17 hairs hair NNS 39011 415 18 as as IN 39011 415 19 instruments instrument NNS 39011 415 20 -- -- : 39011 415 21 as as IN 39011 415 22 pieces piece NNS 39011 415 23 of of IN 39011 415 24 living living NN 39011 415 25 machinery machinery NN 39011 415 26 -- -- : 39011 415 27 for for IN 39011 415 28 the the DT 39011 415 29 active active JJ 39011 415 30 absorption absorption NN 39011 415 31 of of IN 39011 415 32 water water NN 39011 415 33 , , , 39011 415 34 with with IN 39011 415 35 substances substance NNS 39011 415 36 dissolved dissolve VBN 39011 415 37 in in IN 39011 415 38 it -PRON- PRP 39011 415 39 , , , 39011 415 40 from from IN 39011 415 41 the the DT 39011 415 42 soil soil NN 39011 415 43 ; ; : 39011 415 44 and and CC 39011 415 45 it -PRON- PRP 39011 415 46 will will MD 39011 415 47 also also RB 39011 415 48 be be VB 39011 415 49 evident evident JJ 39011 415 50 , , , 39011 415 51 I -PRON- PRP 39011 415 52 think think VBP 39011 415 53 , , , 39011 415 54 that that IN 39011 415 55 no no DT 39011 415 56 one one NN 39011 415 57 can can MD 39011 415 58 form form VB 39011 415 59 a a DT 39011 415 60 proper proper JJ 39011 415 61 conception conception NN 39011 415 62 of of IN 39011 415 63 this this DT 39011 415 64 matter matter NN 39011 415 65 of of IN 39011 415 66 absorption absorption NN 39011 415 67 , , , 39011 415 68 so so RB 39011 415 69 important important JJ 39011 415 70 in in IN 39011 415 71 all all DT 39011 415 72 agricultural agricultural JJ 39011 415 73 questions question NNS 39011 415 74 , , , 39011 415 75 unless unless IN 39011 415 76 he -PRON- PRP 39011 415 77 pays pay VBZ 39011 415 78 attention attention NN 39011 415 79 to to IN 39011 415 80 these these DT 39011 415 81 biological biological JJ 39011 415 82 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 415 83 . . . 39011 416 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 416 2 was be VBD 39011 416 3 hopeless hopeless JJ 39011 416 4 to to TO 39011 416 5 expect expect VB 39011 416 6 to to TO 39011 416 7 understand understand VB 39011 416 8 these these DT 39011 416 9 matters matter NNS 39011 416 10 merely merely RB 39011 416 11 in in IN 39011 416 12 the the DT 39011 416 13 light light NN 39011 416 14 of of IN 39011 416 15 chemical chemical NN 39011 416 16 analyses analysis NNS 39011 416 17 of of IN 39011 416 18 plants plant NNS 39011 416 19 and and CC 39011 416 20 soils soil NNS 39011 416 21 , , , 39011 416 22 and and CC 39011 416 23 one one CD 39011 416 24 expression expression NN 39011 416 25 of of IN 39011 416 26 this this DT 39011 416 27 hopelessness hopelessness NN 39011 416 28 was be VBD 39011 416 29 the the DT 39011 416 30 belief belief NN 39011 416 31 in in IN 39011 416 32 the the DT 39011 416 33 power power NN 39011 416 34 of of IN 39011 416 35 roots root NNS 39011 416 36 to to TO 39011 416 37 select select VB 39011 416 38 only only RB 39011 416 39 the the DT 39011 416 40 substances substance NNS 39011 416 41 useful useful JJ 39011 416 42 to to IN 39011 416 43 it -PRON- PRP 39011 416 44 . . . 39011 417 1 We -PRON- PRP 39011 417 2 now now RB 39011 417 3 know know VBP 39011 417 4 that that IN 39011 417 5 the the DT 39011 417 6 expression expression NN 39011 417 7 " " `` 39011 417 8 selective selective JJ 39011 417 9 power power NN 39011 417 10 of of IN 39011 417 11 roots root NNS 39011 417 12 " " '' 39011 417 13 has have VBZ 39011 417 14 a a DT 39011 417 15 totally totally RB 39011 417 16 different different JJ 39011 417 17 meaning meaning NN 39011 417 18 from from IN 39011 417 19 that that DT 39011 417 20 implied imply VBN 39011 417 21 in in IN 39011 417 22 the the DT 39011 417 23 minds mind NNS 39011 417 24 of of IN 39011 417 25 the the DT 39011 417 26 last last JJ 39011 417 27 generation generation NN 39011 417 28 of of IN 39011 417 29 agriculturalists agriculturalist NNS 39011 417 30 , , , 39011 417 31 and and CC 39011 417 32 it -PRON- PRP 39011 417 33 would would MD 39011 417 34 be be VB 39011 417 35 easy easy JJ 39011 417 36 to to TO 39011 417 37 devise devise VB 39011 417 38 experiments experiment NNS 39011 417 39 , , , 39011 417 40 with with IN 39011 417 41 solutions solution NNS 39011 417 42 of of IN 39011 417 43 different different JJ 39011 417 44 strength strength NN 39011 417 45 , , , 39011 417 46 where where WRB 39011 417 47 the the DT 39011 417 48 plant plant NN 39011 417 49 should should MD 39011 417 50 be be VB 39011 417 51 made make VBN 39011 417 52 to to TO 39011 417 53 take take VB 39011 417 54 up up RP 39011 417 55 relatively relatively RB 39011 417 56 large large JJ 39011 417 57 quantities quantity NNS 39011 417 58 of of IN 39011 417 59 harmless harmless NN 39011 417 60 , , , 39011 417 61 but but CC 39011 417 62 useless useless JJ 39011 417 63 minerals mineral NNS 39011 417 64 , , , 39011 417 65 etc etc FW 39011 417 66 . . FW 39011 417 67 , , , 39011 417 68 and and CC 39011 417 69 to to TO 39011 417 70 starve starve VB 39011 417 71 in in IN 39011 417 72 the the DT 39011 417 73 midst midst NN 39011 417 74 of of IN 39011 417 75 plenty plenty NN 39011 417 76 of of IN 39011 417 77 the the DT 39011 417 78 elements element NNS 39011 417 79 proper proper JJ 39011 417 80 to to IN 39011 417 81 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 417 82 structure structure NN 39011 417 83 , , , 39011 417 84 simply simply RB 39011 417 85 because because IN 39011 417 86 the the DT 39011 417 87 former former JJ 39011 417 88 are be VBP 39011 417 89 offered offer VBN 39011 417 90 in in IN 39011 417 91 a a DT 39011 417 92 form form NN 39011 417 93 in in IN 39011 417 94 which which WDT 39011 417 95 they -PRON- PRP 39011 417 96 easily easily RB 39011 417 97 traverse traverse VBP 39011 417 98 the the DT 39011 417 99 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 417 100 of of IN 39011 417 101 the the DT 39011 417 102 root root NN 39011 417 103 - - HYPH 39011 417 104 hairs hair NNS 39011 417 105 , , , 39011 417 106 while while IN 39011 417 107 the the DT 39011 417 108 latter latter JJ 39011 417 109 are be VBP 39011 417 110 presented present VBN 39011 417 111 in in IN 39011 417 112 a a DT 39011 417 113 form form NN 39011 417 114 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 39011 417 115 for for IN 39011 417 116 absorption absorption NN 39011 417 117 . . . 39011 418 1 That that IN 39011 418 2 all all PDT 39011 418 3 these these DT 39011 418 4 matters matter NNS 39011 418 5 are be VBP 39011 418 6 of of IN 39011 418 7 importance importance NN 39011 418 8 in in IN 39011 418 9 regard regard NN 39011 418 10 to to IN 39011 418 11 manuring manuring NN 39011 418 12 and and CC 39011 418 13 choice choice NN 39011 418 14 of of IN 39011 418 15 soils soil NNS 39011 418 16 , , , 39011 418 17 etc etc FW 39011 418 18 . . FW 39011 418 19 , , , 39011 418 20 needs need VBZ 39011 418 21 no no DT 39011 418 22 emphasising emphasising NN 39011 418 23 . . . 39011 419 1 These these DT 39011 419 2 remarks remark NNS 39011 419 3 , , , 39011 419 4 of of IN 39011 419 5 course course NN 39011 419 6 , , , 39011 419 7 do do VB 39011 419 8 not not RB 39011 419 9 detract detract VB 39011 419 10 from from IN 39011 419 11 the the DT 39011 419 12 value value NN 39011 419 13 of of IN 39011 419 14 good good JJ 39011 419 15 comparative comparative JJ 39011 419 16 chemical chemical NN 39011 419 17 analyses analysis NNS 39011 419 18 , , , 39011 419 19 when when WRB 39011 419 20 viewed view VBN 39011 419 21 in in IN 39011 419 22 the the DT 39011 419 23 light light NN 39011 419 24 of of IN 39011 419 25 physiological physiological JJ 39011 419 26 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 419 27 , , , 39011 419 28 as as IN 39011 419 29 I -PRON- PRP 39011 419 30 need need VBP 39011 419 31 hardly hardly RB 39011 419 32 say say VB 39011 419 33 ; ; : 39011 419 34 but but CC 39011 419 35 they -PRON- PRP 39011 419 36 do do VBP 39011 419 37 , , , 39011 419 38 and and CC 39011 419 39 emphatically emphatically RB 39011 419 40 so so RB 39011 419 41 , , , 39011 419 42 attack attack VB 39011 419 43 the the DT 39011 419 44 position position NN 39011 419 45 that that IN 39011 419 46 such such JJ 39011 419 47 analyses analysis NNS 39011 419 48 alone alone RB 39011 419 49 can can MD 39011 419 50 explain explain VB 39011 419 51 the the DT 39011 419 52 problems problem NNS 39011 419 53 of of IN 39011 419 54 agriculture agriculture NN 39011 419 55 . . . 39011 420 1 On on IN 39011 420 2 the the DT 39011 420 3 other other JJ 39011 420 4 hand hand NN 39011 420 5 , , , 39011 420 6 we -PRON- PRP 39011 420 7 must must MD 39011 420 8 not not RB 39011 420 9 rest rest VB 39011 420 10 satisfied satisfied JJ 39011 420 11 with with IN 39011 420 12 the the DT 39011 420 13 suggestions suggestion NNS 39011 420 14 so so RB 39011 420 15 far far RB 39011 420 16 put put VBN 39011 420 17 forward forward RB 39011 420 18 to to IN 39011 420 19 account account VB 39011 420 20 for for IN 39011 420 21 the the DT 39011 420 22 processes process NNS 39011 420 23 referred refer VBN 39011 420 24 to to IN 39011 420 25 , , , 39011 420 26 since since IN 39011 420 27 it -PRON- PRP 39011 420 28 is be VBZ 39011 420 29 impossible impossible JJ 39011 420 30 to to TO 39011 420 31 overlook overlook VB 39011 420 32 the the DT 39011 420 33 fact fact NN 39011 420 34 that that IN 39011 420 35 in in IN 39011 420 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 420 37 present present JJ 39011 420 38 form form NN 39011 420 39 they -PRON- PRP 39011 420 40 merely merely RB 39011 420 41 afford afford VBP 39011 420 42 proximate proximate NN 39011 420 43 explanations explanation NNS 39011 420 44 , , , 39011 420 45 and and CC 39011 420 46 are be VBP 39011 420 47 too too RB 39011 420 48 crudely crudely RB 39011 420 49 mechanical mechanical JJ 39011 420 50 for for IN 39011 420 51 finality finality NN 39011 420 52 . . . 39011 421 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 421 2 ON on IN 39011 421 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 421 4 VI VI NNP 39011 421 5 . . . 39011 422 1 In in IN 39011 422 2 addition addition NN 39011 422 3 to to IN 39011 422 4 the the DT 39011 422 5 works work NNS 39011 422 6 referred refer VBD 39011 422 7 to to IN 39011 422 8 in in IN 39011 422 9 the the DT 39011 422 10 last last JJ 39011 422 11 chapter chapter NN 39011 422 12 , , , 39011 422 13 the the DT 39011 422 14 student student NN 39011 422 15 should should MD 39011 422 16 consult consult VB 39011 422 17 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 422 18 's 's POS 39011 422 19 _ _ NNP 39011 422 20 Physiology Physiology NNP 39011 422 21 _ _ NNP 39011 422 22 , , , 39011 422 23 pp pp NNP 39011 422 24 . . . 39011 423 1 86 86 CD 39011 423 2 - - SYM 39011 423 3 149 149 CD 39011 423 4 , , , 39011 423 5 and and CC 39011 423 6 pp pp NNP 39011 423 7 . . . 39011 424 1 410 410 CD 39011 424 2 - - SYM 39011 424 3 441 441 CD 39011 424 4 . . . 39011 425 1 With with IN 39011 425 2 reference reference NN 39011 425 3 to to IN 39011 425 4 water water NN 39011 425 5 cultures culture NNS 39011 425 6 , , , 39011 425 7 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 425 8 ' ' POS 39011 425 9 _ _ NNP 39011 425 10 Lectures Lectures NNP 39011 425 11 _ _ NNP 39011 425 12 , , , 39011 425 13 XVII XVII NNP 39011 425 14 . . NNP 39011 425 15 , , , 39011 425 16 may may MD 39011 425 17 also also RB 39011 425 18 be be VB 39011 425 19 consulted consult VBN 39011 425 20 . . . 39011 426 1 The the DT 39011 426 2 standard standard JJ 39011 426 3 work work NN 39011 426 4 on on IN 39011 426 5 ash ash NN 39011 426 6 constituents constituent NNS 39011 426 7 of of IN 39011 426 8 plants plant NNS 39011 426 9 is be VBZ 39011 426 10 Wolff Wolff NNP 39011 426 11 , , , 39011 426 12 _ _ NNP 39011 426 13 Aschen Aschen NNP 39011 426 14 - - HYPH 39011 426 15 analysen analysen NNP 39011 426 16 _ _ NNP 39011 426 17 , , , 39011 426 18 1871 1871 CD 39011 426 19 and and CC 39011 426 20 1880 1880 CD 39011 426 21 , , , 39011 426 22 an an DT 39011 426 23 indispensable indispensable JJ 39011 426 24 book book NN 39011 426 25 of of IN 39011 426 26 reference reference NN 39011 426 27 in in IN 39011 426 28 this this DT 39011 426 29 connection connection NN 39011 426 30 , , , 39011 426 31 though though IN 39011 426 32 there there EX 39011 426 33 are be VBP 39011 426 34 others other NNS 39011 426 35 , , , 39011 426 36 quoted quote VBN 39011 426 37 in in IN 39011 426 38 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 426 39 , , , 39011 426 40 where where WRB 39011 426 41 further further JJ 39011 426 42 literature literature NN 39011 426 43 may may MD 39011 426 44 also also RB 39011 426 45 be be VB 39011 426 46 found find VBN 39011 426 47 . . . 39011 427 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 427 2 VII VII NNP 39011 427 3 . . . 39011 428 1 THE the DT 39011 428 2 BIOLOGY BIOLOGY NNP 39011 428 3 OF of IN 39011 428 4 SOIL SOIL NNP 39011 428 5 . . . 39011 429 1 _ _ NNP 39011 429 2 Soil Soil NNP 39011 429 3 not not RB 39011 429 4 a a DT 39011 429 5 dead dead JJ 39011 429 6 matrix matrix NN 39011 429 7 -- -- . 39011 429 8 Organic organic JJ 39011 429 9 materials material NNS 39011 429 10 -- -- : 39011 429 11 The the DT 39011 429 12 living live VBG 39011 429 13 organisms organism NNS 39011 429 14 of of IN 39011 429 15 the the DT 39011 429 16 soil soil NN 39011 429 17 -- -- : 39011 429 18 Their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 429 19 activities activity NNS 39011 429 20 -- -- : 39011 429 21 Their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 429 22 numbers number NNS 39011 429 23 and and CC 39011 429 24 importance importance NN 39011 429 25 . . . 39011 430 1 Abandonment abandonment NN 39011 430 2 of of IN 39011 430 3 the the DT 39011 430 4 notion notion NN 39011 430 5 that that IN 39011 430 6 chemical chemical NN 39011 430 7 analysis analysis NN 39011 430 8 can can MD 39011 430 9 explain explain VB 39011 430 10 the the DT 39011 430 11 problem problem NN 39011 430 12 . . . 39011 430 13 _ _ NNP 39011 430 14 It -PRON- PRP 39011 430 15 is be VBZ 39011 430 16 customary customary JJ 39011 430 17 to to TO 39011 430 18 regard regard VB 39011 430 19 the the DT 39011 430 20 soil soil NN 39011 430 21 , , , 39011 430 22 between between IN 39011 430 23 the the DT 39011 430 24 particles particle NNS 39011 430 25 of of IN 39011 430 26 which which WDT 39011 430 27 the the DT 39011 430 28 root root NN 39011 430 29 - - HYPH 39011 430 30 hairs hair NNS 39011 430 31 of of IN 39011 430 32 plants plant NNS 39011 430 33 are be VBP 39011 430 34 distributed distribute VBN 39011 430 35 , , , 39011 430 36 as as IN 39011 430 37 if if IN 39011 430 38 it -PRON- PRP 39011 430 39 were be VBD 39011 430 40 merely merely RB 39011 430 41 a a DT 39011 430 42 dead dead JJ 39011 430 43 matrix matrix NN 39011 430 44 of of IN 39011 430 45 smaller small JJR 39011 430 46 or or CC 39011 430 47 larger large JJR 39011 430 48 pieces piece NNS 39011 430 49 of of IN 39011 430 50 rock rock NN 39011 430 51 , , , 39011 430 52 such such JJ 39011 430 53 as as IN 39011 430 54 sand sand NN 39011 430 55 , , , 39011 430 56 gravel gravel NN 39011 430 57 , , , 39011 430 58 stones stone NNS 39011 430 59 , , , 39011 430 60 etc etc FW 39011 430 61 . . FW 39011 430 62 , , , 39011 430 63 and and CC 39011 430 64 organic organic JJ 39011 430 65 remains remain VBZ 39011 430 66 , , , 39011 430 67 such such JJ 39011 430 68 as as IN 39011 430 69 bits bit NNS 39011 430 70 of of IN 39011 430 71 wood wood NN 39011 430 72 , , , 39011 430 73 leaves leave NNS 39011 430 74 , , , 39011 430 75 bones bone NNS 39011 430 76 , , , 39011 430 77 etc etc FW 39011 430 78 . . FW 39011 430 79 , , , 39011 430 80 with with IN 39011 430 81 water water NN 39011 430 82 and and CC 39011 430 83 air air NN 39011 430 84 in in IN 39011 430 85 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 430 86 interstices interstice NNS 39011 430 87 . . . 39011 431 1 As as IN 39011 431 2 matter matter NN 39011 431 3 of of IN 39011 431 4 fact fact NN 39011 431 5 , , , 39011 431 6 however however RB 39011 431 7 , , , 39011 431 8 soil soil NN 39011 431 9 is be VBZ 39011 431 10 a a DT 39011 431 11 much much RB 39011 431 12 more more RBR 39011 431 13 complex complex JJ 39011 431 14 body body NN 39011 431 15 than than IN 39011 431 16 was be VBD 39011 431 17 suspected suspect VBN 39011 431 18 until until IN 39011 431 19 comparatively comparatively RB 39011 431 20 recent recent JJ 39011 431 21 times time NNS 39011 431 22 . . . 39011 432 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 432 2 is be VBZ 39011 432 3 , , , 39011 432 4 of of IN 39011 432 5 course course NN 39011 432 6 , , , 39011 432 7 beyond beyond IN 39011 432 8 the the DT 39011 432 9 scope scope NN 39011 432 10 of of IN 39011 432 11 this this DT 39011 432 12 book book NN 39011 432 13 to to TO 39011 432 14 go go VB 39011 432 15 into into IN 39011 432 16 the the DT 39011 432 17 different different JJ 39011 432 18 varieties variety NNS 39011 432 19 of of IN 39011 432 20 soils soil NNS 39011 432 21 , , , 39011 432 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 432 23 structure structure NN 39011 432 24 or or CC 39011 432 25 arrangement arrangement NN 39011 432 26 , , , 39011 432 27 and and CC 39011 432 28 the the DT 39011 432 29 chemical chemical NN 39011 432 30 nature nature NN 39011 432 31 of of IN 39011 432 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 432 33 constituent constituent NN 39011 432 34 rocks rock NNS 39011 432 35 and and CC 39011 432 36 the the DT 39011 432 37 dà dà NNP 39011 432 38 © © NNP 39011 432 39 bris bris NNP 39011 432 40 mingled mingle VBD 39011 432 41 with with IN 39011 432 42 the the DT 39011 432 43 latter latter JJ 39011 432 44 . . . 39011 433 1 For for IN 39011 433 2 the the DT 39011 433 3 same same JJ 39011 433 4 reason reason NN 39011 433 5 I -PRON- PRP 39011 433 6 must must MD 39011 433 7 pass pass VB 39011 433 8 over over RP 39011 433 9 the the DT 39011 433 10 curious curious JJ 39011 433 11 properties property NNS 39011 433 12 of of IN 39011 433 13 soils soil NNS 39011 433 14 in in IN 39011 433 15 relation relation NN 39011 433 16 to to IN 39011 433 17 the the DT 39011 433 18 solutions solution NNS 39011 433 19 they -PRON- PRP 39011 433 20 yield yield VBP 39011 433 21 to to TO 39011 433 22 water water NN 39011 433 23 in in IN 39011 433 24 contact contact NN 39011 433 25 , , , 39011 433 26 the the DT 39011 433 27 manner manner NN 39011 433 28 in in IN 39011 433 29 which which WDT 39011 433 30 they -PRON- PRP 39011 433 31 retain retain VBP 39011 433 32 some some DT 39011 433 33 of of IN 39011 433 34 these these DT 39011 433 35 solutions solution NNS 39011 433 36 and and CC 39011 433 37 allow allow VB 39011 433 38 others other NNS 39011 433 39 to to TO 39011 433 40 pass pass VB 39011 433 41 easily easily RB 39011 433 42 , , , 39011 433 43 and and CC 39011 433 44 the the DT 39011 433 45 remarkable remarkable JJ 39011 433 46 double double JJ 39011 433 47 decompositions decomposition NNS 39011 433 48 which which WDT 39011 433 49 go go VBP 39011 433 50 on on RP 39011 433 51 in in IN 39011 433 52 them -PRON- PRP 39011 433 53 . . . 39011 434 1 Moreover moreover RB 39011 434 2 , , , 39011 434 3 I -PRON- PRP 39011 434 4 must must MD 39011 434 5 assume assume VB 39011 434 6 as as IN 39011 434 7 known know VBN 39011 434 8 the the DT 39011 434 9 chief chief JJ 39011 434 10 physical physical JJ 39011 434 11 properties property NNS 39011 434 12 of of IN 39011 434 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 434 14 soils soil NNS 39011 434 15 with with IN 39011 434 16 respect respect NN 39011 434 17 to to IN 39011 434 18 the the DT 39011 434 19 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 434 20 of of IN 39011 434 21 capillarity capillarity NN 39011 434 22 , , , 39011 434 23 absorption absorption NN 39011 434 24 of of IN 39011 434 25 heat heat NN 39011 434 26 , , , 39011 434 27 action action NN 39011 434 28 of of IN 39011 434 29 frost frost NN 39011 434 30 , , , 39011 434 31 and and CC 39011 434 32 so so RB 39011 434 33 forth forth RB 39011 434 34 . . . 39011 435 1 But but CC 39011 435 2 all all DT 39011 435 3 ideas idea NNS 39011 435 4 as as IN 39011 435 5 to to IN 39011 435 6 the the DT 39011 435 7 nature nature NN 39011 435 8 of of IN 39011 435 9 soil soil NN 39011 435 10 based base VBN 39011 435 11 merely merely RB 39011 435 12 on on IN 39011 435 13 the the DT 39011 435 14 study study NN 39011 435 15 of of IN 39011 435 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 435 17 chemistry chemistry NN 39011 435 18 and and CC 39011 435 19 physics physics NN 39011 435 20 are be VBP 39011 435 21 misleading mislead VBG 39011 435 22 , , , 39011 435 23 and and CC 39011 435 24 it -PRON- PRP 39011 435 25 is be VBZ 39011 435 26 in in IN 39011 435 27 just just RB 39011 435 28 the the DT 39011 435 29 establishment establishment NN 39011 435 30 of of IN 39011 435 31 this this DT 39011 435 32 truth truth NN 39011 435 33 that that IN 39011 435 34 modern modern JJ 39011 435 35 discoveries discovery NNS 39011 435 36 in in IN 39011 435 37 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 39011 435 38 and and CC 39011 435 39 Forest Forest NNP 39011 435 40 Botany Botany NNP 39011 435 41 have have VBP 39011 435 42 played play VBN 39011 435 43 so so RB 39011 435 44 important important JJ 39011 435 45 a a DT 39011 435 46 part part NN 39011 435 47 . . . 39011 436 1 From from IN 39011 436 2 the the DT 39011 436 3 facts fact NNS 39011 436 4 that that WDT 39011 436 5 organic organic JJ 39011 436 6 dà dà NNP 39011 436 7 © © NNP 39011 436 8 bris bris NN 39011 436 9 is be VBZ 39011 436 10 found find VBN 39011 436 11 chiefly chiefly RB 39011 436 12 at at IN 39011 436 13 the the DT 39011 436 14 surface surface NN 39011 436 15 of of IN 39011 436 16 the the DT 39011 436 17 earth earth NN 39011 436 18 , , , 39011 436 19 and and CC 39011 436 20 that that IN 39011 436 21 the the DT 39011 436 22 smallest small JJS 39011 436 23 particles particle NNS 39011 436 24 are be VBP 39011 436 25 held hold VBN 39011 436 26 in in IN 39011 436 27 suspension suspension NN 39011 436 28 by by IN 39011 436 29 the the DT 39011 436 30 water water NN 39011 436 31 near near IN 39011 436 32 the the DT 39011 436 33 surface surface NN 39011 436 34 , , , 39011 436 35 it -PRON- PRP 39011 436 36 is be VBZ 39011 436 37 comprehensible comprehensible JJ 39011 436 38 why why WRB 39011 436 39 such such JJ 39011 436 40 organic organic JJ 39011 436 41 remains remain VBZ 39011 436 42 abound abound JJ 39011 436 43 in in IN 39011 436 44 the the DT 39011 436 45 upper upper JJ 39011 436 46 parts part NNS 39011 436 47 of of IN 39011 436 48 the the DT 39011 436 49 soil soil NN 39011 436 50 , , , 39011 436 51 where where WRB 39011 436 52 the the DT 39011 436 53 rootlets rootlet NNS 39011 436 54 with with IN 39011 436 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 436 56 absorbing absorbing JJ 39011 436 57 root root NN 39011 436 58 - - HYPH 39011 436 59 hairs hair NNS 39011 436 60 are be VBP 39011 436 61 also also RB 39011 436 62 found find VBN 39011 436 63 , , , 39011 436 64 because because IN 39011 436 65 they -PRON- PRP 39011 436 66 must must MD 39011 436 67 have have VB 39011 436 68 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 436 69 . . . 39011 437 1 The the DT 39011 437 2 rule rule NN 39011 437 3 is be VBZ 39011 437 4 , , , 39011 437 5 therefore therefore RB 39011 437 6 , , , 39011 437 7 that that IN 39011 437 8 an an DT 39011 437 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 437 10 soil soil NN 39011 437 11 consists consist VBZ 39011 437 12 of of IN 39011 437 13 upper upper JJ 39011 437 14 strata strata NN 39011 437 15 , , , 39011 437 16 rich rich JJ 39011 437 17 in in IN 39011 437 18 organic organic JJ 39011 437 19 materials material NNS 39011 437 20 and and CC 39011 437 21 in in IN 39011 437 22 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 437 23 , , , 39011 437 24 and and CC 39011 437 25 a a DT 39011 437 26 subsoil subsoil NN 39011 437 27 , , , 39011 437 28 poorer poor JJR 39011 437 29 in in IN 39011 437 30 these these DT 39011 437 31 substances substance NNS 39011 437 32 . . . 39011 438 1 Among among IN 39011 438 2 these these DT 39011 438 3 organic organic JJ 39011 438 4 materials material NNS 39011 438 5 are be VBP 39011 438 6 countless countless JJ 39011 438 7 myriads myriad NNS 39011 438 8 of of IN 39011 438 9 living living NN 39011 438 10 beings being NNS 39011 438 11 , , , 39011 438 12 especially especially RB 39011 438 13 fungi fungi NN 39011 438 14 and and CC 39011 438 15 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 438 16 , , , 39011 438 17 which which WDT 39011 438 18 require require VBP 39011 438 19 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 438 20 and and CC 39011 438 21 organic organic JJ 39011 438 22 materials material NNS 39011 438 23 for for IN 39011 438 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 438 25 subsistence subsistence NN 39011 438 26 , , , 39011 438 27 and and CC 39011 438 28 it -PRON- PRP 39011 438 29 depends depend VBZ 39011 438 30 on on IN 39011 438 31 the the DT 39011 438 32 open open JJ 39011 438 33 or or CC 39011 438 34 close close JJ 39011 438 35 , , , 39011 438 36 moderately moderately RB 39011 438 37 moist moist NN 39011 438 38 or or CC 39011 438 39 damp damp JJ 39011 438 40 , , , 39011 438 41 warm warm JJ 39011 438 42 or or CC 39011 438 43 cold cold JJ 39011 438 44 nature nature NN 39011 438 45 of of IN 39011 438 46 the the DT 39011 438 47 soil soil NN 39011 438 48 , , , 39011 438 49 and and CC 39011 438 50 on on IN 39011 438 51 some some DT 39011 438 52 obviously obviously RB 39011 438 53 connected connect VBN 39011 438 54 factors factor NNS 39011 438 55 , , , 39011 438 56 how how WRB 39011 438 57 far far RB 39011 438 58 down down IN 39011 438 59 these these DT 39011 438 60 aërobic aã«robic JJ 39011 438 61 organisms organism NNS 39011 438 62 can can MD 39011 438 63 thrive thrive VB 39011 438 64 . . . 39011 439 1 As as IN 39011 439 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 439 3 go go VBP 39011 439 4 deeper deeply RBR 39011 439 5 down down RB 39011 439 6 they -PRON- PRP 39011 439 7 become become VBP 39011 439 8 fewer few JJR 39011 439 9 and and CC 39011 439 10 fewer few JJR 39011 439 11 , , , 39011 439 12 and and CC 39011 439 13 gradually gradually RB 39011 439 14 disappear disappear VB 39011 439 15 , , , 39011 439 16 and and CC 39011 439 17 ( ( -LRB- 39011 439 18 neglecting neglect VBG 39011 439 19 certain certain JJ 39011 439 20 anaërobic anaã«robic JJ 39011 439 21 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 439 22 of of IN 39011 439 23 putrefaction putrefaction NN 39011 439 24 ) ) -RRB- 39011 439 25 they -PRON- PRP 39011 439 26 are be VBP 39011 439 27 rarely rarely RB 39011 439 28 found find VBN 39011 439 29 in in IN 39011 439 30 marked marked JJ 39011 439 31 abundance abundance NN 39011 439 32 more more JJR 39011 439 33 than than IN 39011 439 34 a a DT 39011 439 35 few few JJ 39011 439 36 inches inch NNS 39011 439 37 below below IN 39011 439 38 the the DT 39011 439 39 surface surface NN 39011 439 40 soil soil NN 39011 439 41 . . . 39011 440 1 These these DT 39011 440 2 aërobic aã«robic JJ 39011 440 3 fungi fungi NN 39011 440 4 and and CC 39011 440 5 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 440 6 are be VBP 39011 440 7 the the DT 39011 440 8 great great JJ 39011 440 9 agents agent NNS 39011 440 10 of of IN 39011 440 11 continued continue VBN 39011 440 12 fertility fertility NN 39011 440 13 of of IN 39011 440 14 a a DT 39011 440 15 soil soil NN 39011 440 16 , , , 39011 440 17 and and CC 39011 440 18 it -PRON- PRP 39011 440 19 is be VBZ 39011 440 20 they -PRON- PRP 39011 440 21 which which WDT 39011 440 22 , , , 39011 440 23 living live VBG 39011 440 24 and and CC 39011 440 25 multiplying multiply VBG 39011 440 26 in in IN 39011 440 27 the the DT 39011 440 28 moist moist NN 39011 440 29 and and CC 39011 440 30 well well RB 39011 440 31 - - HYPH 39011 440 32 aerated aerate VBN 39011 440 33 warm warm JJ 39011 440 34 interstices interstice NNS 39011 440 35 of of IN 39011 440 36 a a DT 39011 440 37 rich rich JJ 39011 440 38 open open JJ 39011 440 39 soil soil NN 39011 440 40 , , , 39011 440 41 carry carry VB 39011 440 42 out out RP 39011 440 43 the the DT 39011 440 44 useful useful JJ 39011 440 45 destruction destruction NN 39011 440 46 of of IN 39011 440 47 organic organic JJ 39011 440 48 matter matter NN 39011 440 49 , , , 39011 440 50 breaking break VBG 39011 440 51 it -PRON- PRP 39011 440 52 up up RP 39011 440 53 into into IN 39011 440 54 mineral mineral NN 39011 440 55 and and CC 39011 440 56 gaseous gaseous JJ 39011 440 57 bodies body NNS 39011 440 58 , , , 39011 440 59 which which WDT 39011 440 60 are be VBP 39011 440 61 then then RB 39011 440 62 dissolved dissolve VBN 39011 440 63 in in IN 39011 440 64 the the DT 39011 440 65 water water NN 39011 440 66 bathing bathe VBG 39011 440 67 the the DT 39011 440 68 root root NN 39011 440 69 - - HYPH 39011 440 70 hairs hair NNS 39011 440 71 or or CC 39011 440 72 escape escape VB 39011 440 73 into into IN 39011 440 74 the the DT 39011 440 75 atmosphere atmosphere NN 39011 440 76 . . . 39011 441 1 In in IN 39011 441 2 this this DT 39011 441 3 work work NN 39011 441 4 of of IN 39011 441 5 destruction destruction NN 39011 441 6 they -PRON- PRP 39011 441 7 are be VBP 39011 441 8 aided aid VBN 39011 441 9 by by IN 39011 441 10 the the DT 39011 441 11 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 441 12 of of IN 39011 441 13 the the DT 39011 441 14 air air NN 39011 441 15 and and CC 39011 441 16 the the DT 39011 441 17 solar solar JJ 39011 441 18 heat heat NN 39011 441 19 : : : 39011 441 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 441 21 own own JJ 39011 441 22 fermentative fermentative JJ 39011 441 23 action action NN 39011 441 24 is be VBZ 39011 441 25 also also RB 39011 441 26 accompanied accompany VBN 39011 441 27 by by IN 39011 441 28 a a DT 39011 441 29 marked marked JJ 39011 441 30 rise rise NN 39011 441 31 of of IN 39011 441 32 temperature temperature NN 39011 441 33 , , , 39011 441 34 and and CC 39011 441 35 the the DT 39011 441 36 carbon carbon NN 39011 441 37 - - HYPH 39011 441 38 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 441 39 and and CC 39011 441 40 other other JJ 39011 441 41 products product NNS 39011 441 42 of of IN 39011 441 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 441 44 activity activity NN 39011 441 45 all all DT 39011 441 46 go go VBP 39011 441 47 to to TO 39011 441 48 complicate complicate VB 39011 441 49 the the DT 39011 441 50 chemical chemical NN 39011 441 51 changes change NNS 39011 441 52 going go VBG 39011 441 53 on on RP 39011 441 54 in in IN 39011 441 55 the the DT 39011 441 56 soil soil NN 39011 441 57 around around IN 39011 441 58 the the DT 39011 441 59 roots root NNS 39011 441 60 . . . 39011 442 1 Duclaux Duclaux NNP 39011 442 2 has have VBZ 39011 442 3 calculated calculate VBN 39011 442 4 that that IN 39011 442 5 _ _ NNP 39011 442 6 Aspergillus Aspergillus NNP 39011 442 7 niger niger NN 39011 442 8 _ _ NNP 39011 442 9 , , , 39011 442 10 a a DT 39011 442 11 common common JJ 39011 442 12 mould mould NN 39011 442 13 fungus fungus NN 39011 442 14 , , , 39011 442 15 can can MD 39011 442 16 break break VB 39011 442 17 down down RP 39011 442 18 organic organic JJ 39011 442 19 substances substance NNS 39011 442 20 , , , 39011 442 21 such such JJ 39011 442 22 as as IN 39011 442 23 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 39011 442 24 , , , 39011 442 25 at at IN 39011 442 26 such such PDT 39011 442 27 a a DT 39011 442 28 rate rate NN 39011 442 29 that that WDT 39011 442 30 a a DT 39011 442 31 metre metre NNP 39011 442 32 cube cube NN 39011 442 33 of of IN 39011 442 34 the the DT 39011 442 35 fungus fungus NN 39011 442 36 would would MD 39011 442 37 decompose decompose VB 39011 442 38 more more JJR 39011 442 39 than than IN 39011 442 40 3000 3000 CD 39011 442 41 kilogr kilogr NN 39011 442 42 . . . 39011 443 1 of of IN 39011 443 2 starch starch NN 39011 443 3 in in IN 39011 443 4 a a DT 39011 443 5 year year NN 39011 443 6 , , , 39011 443 7 and and CC 39011 443 8 this this DT 39011 443 9 may may MD 39011 443 10 serve serve VB 39011 443 11 as as IN 39011 443 12 an an DT 39011 443 13 example example NN 39011 443 14 giving give VBG 39011 443 15 some some DT 39011 443 16 idea idea NN 39011 443 17 of of IN 39011 443 18 the the DT 39011 443 19 possibilities possibility NNS 39011 443 20 in in IN 39011 443 21 soil soil NN 39011 443 22 . . . 39011 444 1 Analyses analysis NNS 39011 444 2 of of IN 39011 444 3 waters water NNS 39011 444 4 containing contain VBG 39011 444 5 large large JJ 39011 444 6 quantities quantity NNS 39011 444 7 of of IN 39011 444 8 organic organic JJ 39011 444 9 matter matter NN 39011 444 10 , , , 39011 444 11 as as IN 39011 444 12 they -PRON- PRP 39011 444 13 enter enter VBP 39011 444 14 such such JJ 39011 444 15 open open JJ 39011 444 16 soils soil NNS 39011 444 17 as as IN 39011 444 18 those those DT 39011 444 19 referred refer VBN 39011 444 20 to to IN 39011 444 21 , , , 39011 444 22 compared compare VBN 39011 444 23 with with IN 39011 444 24 the the DT 39011 444 25 drainage drainage NN 39011 444 26 water water NN 39011 444 27 after after IN 39011 444 28 passing pass VBG 39011 444 29 through through IN 39011 444 30 the the DT 39011 444 31 upper upper JJ 39011 444 32 strata strata NN 39011 444 33 , , , 39011 444 34 show show VBP 39011 444 35 that that IN 39011 444 36 the the DT 39011 444 37 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 39011 444 38 and and CC 39011 444 39 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 39011 444 40 materials material NNS 39011 444 41 are be VBP 39011 444 42 broken break VBN 39011 444 43 down down RP 39011 444 44 to to IN 39011 444 45 more more RBR 39011 444 46 or or CC 39011 444 47 less less RBR 39011 444 48 completely completely RB 39011 444 49 oxidised oxidise VBN 39011 444 50 simpler simple JJR 39011 444 51 compounds compound NNS 39011 444 52 , , , 39011 444 53 and and CC 39011 444 54 that that IN 39011 444 55 the the DT 39011 444 56 following follow VBG 39011 444 57 chief chief JJ 39011 444 58 changes change NNS 39011 444 59 result result VBP 39011 444 60 . . . 39011 445 1 The the DT 39011 445 2 ammonia ammonia NN 39011 445 3 and and CC 39011 445 4 some some DT 39011 445 5 other other JJ 39011 445 6 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 39011 445 7 bodies body NNS 39011 445 8 remain remain VBP 39011 445 9 behind behind RB 39011 445 10 in in IN 39011 445 11 the the DT 39011 445 12 soil soil NN 39011 445 13 , , , 39011 445 14 as as RB 39011 445 15 also also RB 39011 445 16 do do VBP 39011 445 17 the the DT 39011 445 18 phosphoric phosphoric NN 39011 445 19 acid acid NN 39011 445 20 and and CC 39011 445 21 much much JJ 39011 445 22 of of IN 39011 445 23 the the DT 39011 445 24 potash potash NN 39011 445 25 ; ; : 39011 445 26 whereas whereas IN 39011 445 27 large large JJ 39011 445 28 quantities quantity NNS 39011 445 29 of of IN 39011 445 30 nitric nitric JJ 39011 445 31 and and CC 39011 445 32 nitrous nitrous JJ 39011 445 33 acids acid NNS 39011 445 34 , , , 39011 445 35 together together RB 39011 445 36 with with IN 39011 445 37 much much JJ 39011 445 38 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 39011 445 39 acid acid NN 39011 445 40 , , , 39011 445 41 chlorides chloride NNS 39011 445 42 , , , 39011 445 43 and and CC 39011 445 44 calcium calcium NN 39011 445 45 salts salt NNS 39011 445 46 pass pass VBP 39011 445 47 away away RB 39011 445 48 in in IN 39011 445 49 the the DT 39011 445 50 drainage drainage NN 39011 445 51 . . . 39011 446 1 These these DT 39011 446 2 facts fact NNS 39011 446 3 are be VBP 39011 446 4 obviously obviously RB 39011 446 5 highly highly RB 39011 446 6 important important JJ 39011 446 7 in in IN 39011 446 8 agriculture agriculture NN 39011 446 9 . . . 39011 447 1 Experiments experiment NNS 39011 447 2 on on IN 39011 447 3 sewage sewage NN 39011 447 4 farms farm NNS 39011 447 5 have have VBP 39011 447 6 shown show VBN 39011 447 7 also also RB 39011 447 8 that that IN 39011 447 9 the the DT 39011 447 10 upper upper JJ 39011 447 11 soil soil NN 39011 447 12 retains retain VBZ 39011 447 13 most most JJS 39011 447 14 of of IN 39011 447 15 the the DT 39011 447 16 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 447 17 of of IN 39011 447 18 the the DT 39011 447 19 sewage sewage NN 39011 447 20 . . . 39011 448 1 Koch Koch NNP 39011 448 2 found find VBD 39011 448 3 at at IN 39011 448 4 Osmont Osmont NNP 39011 448 5 , , , 39011 448 6 near near IN 39011 448 7 Berlin Berlin NNP 39011 448 8 , , , 39011 448 9 that that IN 39011 448 10 whereas whereas IN 39011 448 11 the the DT 39011 448 12 different different JJ 39011 448 13 sewage sewage NN 39011 448 14 waters water NNS 39011 448 15 contained contain VBD 39011 448 16 numbers number NNS 39011 448 17 so so RB 39011 448 18 enormous enormous JJ 39011 448 19 that that IN 39011 448 20 each each DT 39011 448 21 cubic cubic JJ 39011 448 22 centimeter centimeter NN 39011 448 23 probably probably RB 39011 448 24 held hold VBD 39011 448 25 38,000,000 38,000,000 CD 39011 448 26 germs germ NNS 39011 448 27 , , , 39011 448 28 the the DT 39011 448 29 different different JJ 39011 448 30 drainage drainage NN 39011 448 31 waters water NNS 39011 448 32 held hold VBN 39011 448 33 only only RB 39011 448 34 87,000 87,000 CD 39011 448 35 per per IN 39011 448 36 c.cm c.cm NNS 39011 448 37 . . . 39011 449 1 ; ; : 39011 449 2 and and CC 39011 449 3 the the DT 39011 449 4 whole whole JJ 39011 449 5 process process NN 39011 449 6 of of IN 39011 449 7 water water NN 39011 449 8 - - HYPH 39011 449 9 filtration filtration NN 39011 449 10 through through IN 39011 449 11 sandy sandy JJ 39011 449 12 soils soil NNS 39011 449 13 depends depend VBZ 39011 449 14 on on IN 39011 449 15 these these DT 39011 449 16 well well RB 39011 449 17 - - HYPH 39011 449 18 known know VBN 39011 449 19 facts fact NNS 39011 449 20 . . . 39011 450 1 Recent recent JJ 39011 450 2 experiments experiment NNS 39011 450 3 in in IN 39011 450 4 connection connection NN 39011 450 5 with with IN 39011 450 6 soil soil NN 39011 450 7 - - HYPH 39011 450 8 filtration filtration NN 39011 450 9 , , , 39011 450 10 however however RB 39011 450 11 , , , 39011 450 12 bring bring VB 39011 450 13 out out RP 39011 450 14 the the DT 39011 450 15 further further JJ 39011 450 16 facts fact NNS 39011 450 17 that that IN 39011 450 18 the the DT 39011 450 19 oxidations oxidation NNS 39011 450 20 which which WDT 39011 450 21 organic organic JJ 39011 450 22 matters matter NNS 39011 450 23 undergo undergo VBP 39011 450 24 in in IN 39011 450 25 the the DT 39011 450 26 soil soil NN 39011 450 27 -- -- : 39011 450 28 and and CC 39011 450 29 without without IN 39011 450 30 which which WDT 39011 450 31 they -PRON- PRP 39011 450 32 are be VBP 39011 450 33 useless useless JJ 39011 450 34 to to IN 39011 450 35 the the DT 39011 450 36 higher high JJR 39011 450 37 plants plant NNS 39011 450 38 -- -- : 39011 450 39 are be VBP 39011 450 40 enormously enormously RB 39011 450 41 enfeebled enfeeble VBN 39011 450 42 if if IN 39011 450 43 the the DT 39011 450 44 upper upper JJ 39011 450 45 layers layer NNS 39011 450 46 of of IN 39011 450 47 soil soil NN 39011 450 48 are be VBP 39011 450 49 sterilised sterilise VBN 39011 450 50 , , , 39011 450 51 so so IN 39011 450 52 as as IN 39011 450 53 to to TO 39011 450 54 deprive deprive VB 39011 450 55 them -PRON- PRP 39011 450 56 of of IN 39011 450 57 the the DT 39011 450 58 myriads myriad NNS 39011 450 59 of of IN 39011 450 60 aërobic aërobic NNP 39011 450 61 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 450 62 , , , 39011 450 63 fungi fungus NNS 39011 450 64 and and CC 39011 450 65 yeasts yeast NNS 39011 450 66 which which WDT 39011 450 67 they -PRON- PRP 39011 450 68 normally normally RB 39011 450 69 contain contain VBP 39011 450 70 , , , 39011 450 71 and and CC 39011 450 72 there there EX 39011 450 73 can can MD 39011 450 74 no no RB 39011 450 75 longer longer RB 39011 450 76 be be VB 39011 450 77 any any DT 39011 450 78 doubt doubt NN 39011 450 79 as as IN 39011 450 80 to to IN 39011 450 81 the the DT 39011 450 82 importance importance NN 39011 450 83 of of IN 39011 450 84 the the DT 39011 450 85 biology biology NN 39011 450 86 of of IN 39011 450 87 the the DT 39011 450 88 soil soil NN 39011 450 89 in in IN 39011 450 90 connection connection NN 39011 450 91 with with IN 39011 450 92 the the DT 39011 450 93 preparation preparation NN 39011 450 94 of of IN 39011 450 95 materials material NNS 39011 450 96 suitable suitable JJ 39011 450 97 for for IN 39011 450 98 absorption absorption NN 39011 450 99 in in IN 39011 450 100 solution solution NN 39011 450 101 by by IN 39011 450 102 the the DT 39011 450 103 root root NN 39011 450 104 - - HYPH 39011 450 105 hairs hair NNS 39011 450 106 of of IN 39011 450 107 agricultural agricultural JJ 39011 450 108 and and CC 39011 450 109 other other JJ 39011 450 110 plants plant NNS 39011 450 111 . . . 39011 451 1 The the DT 39011 451 2 researches research NNS 39011 451 3 of of IN 39011 451 4 the the DT 39011 451 5 last last JJ 39011 451 6 ten ten CD 39011 451 7 years year NNS 39011 451 8 have have VBP 39011 451 9 brought bring VBN 39011 451 10 to to TO 39011 451 11 light light VB 39011 451 12 a a DT 39011 451 13 long long JJ 39011 451 14 list list NN 39011 451 15 of of IN 39011 451 16 forms form NNS 39011 451 17 , , , 39011 451 18 comprising comprise VBG 39011 451 19 yeasts yeast NNS 39011 451 20 , , , 39011 451 21 such such JJ 39011 451 22 as as IN 39011 451 23 Hansen Hansen NNP 39011 451 24 's 's POS 39011 451 25 _ _ NNP 39011 451 26 Saccharomyces Saccharomyces NNP 39011 451 27 apiculatus apiculatus NN 39011 451 28 _ _ NNP 39011 451 29 , , , 39011 451 30 fungi fungi NN 39011 451 31 and and CC 39011 451 32 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 451 33 which which WDT 39011 451 34 live live VBP 39011 451 35 and and CC 39011 451 36 grow grow VBP 39011 451 37 in in IN 39011 451 38 the the DT 39011 451 39 soil soil NN 39011 451 40 , , , 39011 451 41 finding find VBG 39011 451 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 451 43 water water NN 39011 451 44 and and CC 39011 451 45 food food NN 39011 451 46 supplies supply NNS 39011 451 47 in in IN 39011 451 48 the the DT 39011 451 49 interstices interstice NNS 39011 451 50 , , , 39011 451 51 and and CC 39011 451 52 under under IN 39011 451 53 conditions condition NNS 39011 451 54 which which WDT 39011 451 55 we -PRON- PRP 39011 451 56 now now RB 39011 451 57 know know VBP 39011 451 58 to to TO 39011 451 59 be be VB 39011 451 60 very very RB 39011 451 61 diverse diverse JJ 39011 451 62 . . . 39011 452 1 They -PRON- PRP 39011 452 2 are be VBP 39011 452 3 usually usually RB 39011 452 4 more more RBR 39011 452 5 numerous numerous JJ 39011 452 6 , , , 39011 452 7 in in IN 39011 452 8 species specie NNS 39011 452 9 and and CC 39011 452 10 individuals individual NNS 39011 452 11 , , , 39011 452 12 in in IN 39011 452 13 cultivated cultivate VBN 39011 452 14 farm farm NN 39011 452 15 and and CC 39011 452 16 garden garden NN 39011 452 17 soils soil NNS 39011 452 18 than than IN 39011 452 19 in in IN 39011 452 20 woods wood NNS 39011 452 21 , , , 39011 452 22 prairies prairie NNS 39011 452 23 , , , 39011 452 24 and and CC 39011 452 25 untilled untilled JJ 39011 452 26 lands land NNS 39011 452 27 ; ; : 39011 452 28 but but CC 39011 452 29 the the DT 39011 452 30 geological geological JJ 39011 452 31 nature nature NN 39011 452 32 of of IN 39011 452 33 the the DT 39011 452 34 strata strata NN 39011 452 35 , , , 39011 452 36 the the DT 39011 452 37 closeness closeness NN 39011 452 38 and and CC 39011 452 39 otherwise otherwise RB 39011 452 40 of of IN 39011 452 41 the the DT 39011 452 42 soil soil NN 39011 452 43 , , , 39011 452 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 452 45 damp damp JJ 39011 452 46 or or CC 39011 452 47 dry dry JJ 39011 452 48 character character NN 39011 452 49 and and CC 39011 452 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 452 51 average average JJ 39011 452 52 temperature temperature NN 39011 452 53 ( ( -LRB- 39011 452 54 which which WDT 39011 452 55 depends depend VBZ 39011 452 56 on on IN 39011 452 57 many many JJ 39011 452 58 things thing NNS 39011 452 59 besides besides IN 39011 452 60 latitude latitude NN 39011 452 61 or or CC 39011 452 62 altitude altitude NN 39011 452 63 ) ) -RRB- 39011 452 64 and and CC 39011 452 65 other other JJ 39011 452 66 factors factor NNS 39011 452 67 co co VBD 39011 452 68 - - NN 39011 452 69 operate operate VBP 39011 452 70 to to TO 39011 452 71 rule rule VB 39011 452 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 452 73 distribution distribution NN 39011 452 74 and and CC 39011 452 75 numbers number NNS 39011 452 76 . . . 39011 453 1 The the DT 39011 453 2 fact fact NN 39011 453 3 that that IN 39011 453 4 cultivated cultivate VBN 39011 453 5 land land NN 39011 453 6 is be VBZ 39011 453 7 so so RB 39011 453 8 well well RB 39011 453 9 supplied supply VBN 39011 453 10 with with IN 39011 453 11 manures manure NNS 39011 453 12 , , , 39011 453 13 air air NN 39011 453 14 , , , 39011 453 15 etc etc FW 39011 453 16 . . . 39011 453 17 , , , 39011 453 18 is be VBZ 39011 453 19 of of IN 39011 453 20 great great JJ 39011 453 21 importance importance NN 39011 453 22 in in IN 39011 453 23 relation relation NN 39011 453 24 to to IN 39011 453 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 453 26 relative relative JJ 39011 453 27 abundance abundance NN 39011 453 28 there there RB 39011 453 29 , , , 39011 453 30 and and CC 39011 453 31 it -PRON- PRP 39011 453 32 is be VBZ 39011 453 33 extremely extremely RB 39011 453 34 probable probable JJ 39011 453 35 that that IN 39011 453 36 the the DT 39011 453 37 use use NN 39011 453 38 of of IN 39011 453 39 artificial artificial JJ 39011 453 40 manures manure NNS 39011 453 41 lessens lessen VBZ 39011 453 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 453 43 numbers number NNS 39011 453 44 considerably considerably RB 39011 453 45 as as IN 39011 453 46 compared compare VBN 39011 453 47 with with IN 39011 453 48 land land NN 39011 453 49 on on IN 39011 453 50 which which WDT 39011 453 51 stable stable JJ 39011 453 52 and and CC 39011 453 53 other other JJ 39011 453 54 animal animal NN 39011 453 55 manures manure NNS 39011 453 56 are be VBP 39011 453 57 employed employ VBN 39011 453 58 . . . 39011 454 1 A a DT 39011 454 2 list list NN 39011 454 3 of of IN 39011 454 4 the the DT 39011 454 5 soil soil NN 39011 454 6 - - HYPH 39011 454 7 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 454 8 which which WDT 39011 454 9 have have VBP 39011 454 10 been be VBN 39011 454 11 isolated isolate VBN 39011 454 12 and and CC 39011 454 13 more more RBR 39011 454 14 or or CC 39011 454 15 less less RBR 39011 454 16 carefully carefully RB 39011 454 17 cultivated cultivate VBN 39011 454 18 and and CC 39011 454 19 examined examine VBN 39011 454 20 would would MD 39011 454 21 comprise comprise VB 39011 454 22 about about RB 39011 454 23 fifty fifty CD 39011 454 24 species specie NNS 39011 454 25 ; ; : 39011 454 26 but but CC 39011 454 27 it -PRON- PRP 39011 454 28 is be VBZ 39011 454 29 certain certain JJ 39011 454 30 that that IN 39011 454 31 , , , 39011 454 32 as as IN 39011 454 33 at at IN 39011 454 34 present present NN 39011 454 35 classified classify VBN 39011 454 36 and and CC 39011 454 37 named name VBN 39011 454 38 , , , 39011 454 39 many many JJ 39011 454 40 more more JJR 39011 454 41 species specie NNS 39011 454 42 are be VBP 39011 454 43 to to TO 39011 454 44 be be VB 39011 454 45 discovered discover VBN 39011 454 46 in in IN 39011 454 47 any any DT 39011 454 48 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 454 49 soil soil NN 39011 454 50 . . . 39011 455 1 The the DT 39011 455 2 fungi fungus NNS 39011 455 3 are be VBP 39011 455 4 apparently apparently RB 39011 455 5 even even RB 39011 455 6 more more RBR 39011 455 7 numerous numerous JJ 39011 455 8 than than IN 39011 455 9 the the DT 39011 455 10 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 455 11 , , , 39011 455 12 and and CC 39011 455 13 we -PRON- PRP 39011 455 14 may may MD 39011 455 15 rest rest VB 39011 455 16 satisfied satisfied JJ 39011 455 17 for for IN 39011 455 18 the the DT 39011 455 19 present present NN 39011 455 20 with with IN 39011 455 21 the the DT 39011 455 22 general general JJ 39011 455 23 statement statement NN 39011 455 24 that that IN 39011 455 25 the the DT 39011 455 26 life life NN 39011 455 27 - - HYPH 39011 455 28 actions action NNS 39011 455 29 of of IN 39011 455 30 the the DT 39011 455 31 myriads myriad NNS 39011 455 32 of of IN 39011 455 33 individuals individual NNS 39011 455 34 of of IN 39011 455 35 these these DT 39011 455 36 organisms organism NNS 39011 455 37 in in IN 39011 455 38 the the DT 39011 455 39 soil soil NN 39011 455 40 completely completely RB 39011 455 41 alter alter VB 39011 455 42 the the DT 39011 455 43 question question NN 39011 455 44 of of IN 39011 455 45 soil soil NN 39011 455 46 - - HYPH 39011 455 47 water water NN 39011 455 48 as as IN 39011 455 49 understood understand VBN 39011 455 50 by by IN 39011 455 51 the the DT 39011 455 52 last last JJ 39011 455 53 generation generation NN 39011 455 54 of of IN 39011 455 55 agriculturalists agriculturalist NNS 39011 455 56 . . . 39011 456 1 But but CC 39011 456 2 there there EX 39011 456 3 is be VBZ 39011 456 4 another another DT 39011 456 5 aspect aspect NN 39011 456 6 of of IN 39011 456 7 this this DT 39011 456 8 question question NN 39011 456 9 of of IN 39011 456 10 soil soil NN 39011 456 11 - - HYPH 39011 456 12 organisms organism NNS 39011 456 13 which which WDT 39011 456 14 has have VBZ 39011 456 15 grown grow VBN 39011 456 16 in in IN 39011 456 17 importance importance NN 39011 456 18 of of IN 39011 456 19 late late RB 39011 456 20 to to IN 39011 456 21 such such PDT 39011 456 22 an an DT 39011 456 23 extent extent NN 39011 456 24 that that IN 39011 456 25 we -PRON- PRP 39011 456 26 are be VBP 39011 456 27 more more JJR 39011 456 28 than than IN 39011 456 29 ever ever RB 39011 456 30 justified justify VBN 39011 456 31 in in IN 39011 456 32 regarding regard VBG 39011 456 33 the the DT 39011 456 34 biology biology NN 39011 456 35 of of IN 39011 456 36 soil soil NN 39011 456 37 as as IN 39011 456 38 far far RB 39011 456 39 more more RBR 39011 456 40 vital vital JJ 39011 456 41 to to IN 39011 456 42 the the DT 39011 456 43 interests interest NNS 39011 456 44 of of IN 39011 456 45 the the DT 39011 456 46 plant plant NN 39011 456 47 than than IN 39011 456 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 456 49 physical physical JJ 39011 456 50 or or CC 39011 456 51 chemical chemical NN 39011 456 52 properties property NNS 39011 456 53 . . . 39011 457 1 With with IN 39011 457 2 many many JJ 39011 457 3 of of IN 39011 457 4 the the DT 39011 457 5 fungi fungi NN 39011 457 6 in in IN 39011 457 7 the the DT 39011 457 8 soil soil NN 39011 457 9 the the DT 39011 457 10 roots root NNS 39011 457 11 of of IN 39011 457 12 plants plant NNS 39011 457 13 have have VBP 39011 457 14 to to TO 39011 457 15 compete compete VB 39011 457 16 -- -- : 39011 457 17 just just RB 39011 457 18 as as IN 39011 457 19 plant plant NN 39011 457 20 competes compete VBZ 39011 457 21 with with IN 39011 457 22 plant plant NN 39011 457 23 -- -- : 39011 457 24 for for IN 39011 457 25 water water NN 39011 457 26 , , , 39011 457 27 salts salt NNS 39011 457 28 , , , 39011 457 29 and and CC 39011 457 30 other other JJ 39011 457 31 food food NN 39011 457 32 - - HYPH 39011 457 33 materials material NNS 39011 457 34 . . . 39011 458 1 The the DT 39011 458 2 toadstools toadstool NNS 39011 458 3 which which WDT 39011 458 4 are be VBP 39011 458 5 so so RB 39011 458 6 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 39011 458 7 in in IN 39011 458 8 fields field NNS 39011 458 9 and and CC 39011 458 10 forests forest NNS 39011 458 11 spring spring VBP 39011 458 12 from from IN 39011 458 13 mycelia mycelia NNP 39011 458 14 which which WDT 39011 458 15 ramify ramify VBP 39011 458 16 in in IN 39011 458 17 the the DT 39011 458 18 ground ground NN 39011 458 19 , , , 39011 458 20 and and CC 39011 458 21 are be VBP 39011 458 22 busily busily RB 39011 458 23 breaking break VBG 39011 458 24 down down RP 39011 458 25 the the DT 39011 458 26 remains remain NNS 39011 458 27 of of IN 39011 458 28 other other JJ 39011 458 29 organisms organism NNS 39011 458 30 , , , 39011 458 31 and and CC 39011 458 32 just just RB 39011 458 33 such such JJ 39011 458 34 fungi fungus NNS 39011 458 35 are be VBP 39011 458 36 known know VBN 39011 458 37 to to TO 39011 458 38 store store VB 39011 458 39 up up RP 39011 458 40 relatively relatively RB 39011 458 41 large large JJ 39011 458 42 quantities quantity NNS 39011 458 43 of of IN 39011 458 44 salts salt NNS 39011 458 45 of of IN 39011 458 46 potassium potassium NN 39011 458 47 and and CC 39011 458 48 phosphorus phosphorus NN 39011 458 49 -- -- : 39011 458 50 the the DT 39011 458 51 very very JJ 39011 458 52 salts salt NNS 39011 458 53 which which WDT 39011 458 54 are be VBP 39011 458 55 so so RB 39011 458 56 valuable valuable JJ 39011 458 57 to to IN 39011 458 58 crops crop NNS 39011 458 59 and and CC 39011 458 60 occur occur VB 39011 458 61 so so RB 39011 458 62 sparingly sparingly RB 39011 458 63 in in IN 39011 458 64 most most JJS 39011 458 65 soils soil NNS 39011 458 66 , , , 39011 458 67 but but CC 39011 458 68 which which WDT 39011 458 69 the the DT 39011 458 70 extensively extensively RB 39011 458 71 spread spread VBD 39011 458 72 fungus fungus NN 39011 458 73 mycelia mycelia NNP 39011 458 74 can can MD 39011 458 75 gradually gradually RB 39011 458 76 accumulate accumulate VB 39011 458 77 . . . 39011 459 1 Some some DT 39011 459 2 of of IN 39011 459 3 these these DT 39011 459 4 fungi fungus NNS 39011 459 5 , , , 39011 459 6 moreover moreover RB 39011 459 7 , , , 39011 459 8 are be VBP 39011 459 9 more more RBR 39011 459 10 active active JJ 39011 459 11 in in IN 39011 459 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 459 13 antagonism antagonism NN 39011 459 14 , , , 39011 459 15 and and CC 39011 459 16 actually actually RB 39011 459 17 attack attack VB 39011 459 18 and and CC 39011 459 19 pierce pierce VB 39011 459 20 the the DT 39011 459 21 roots root NNS 39011 459 22 as as IN 39011 459 23 destructive destructive JJ 39011 459 24 parasites parasite NNS 39011 459 25 , , , 39011 459 26 but but CC 39011 459 27 I -PRON- PRP 39011 459 28 pass pass VBP 39011 459 29 these these DT 39011 459 30 by by RB 39011 459 31 for for IN 39011 459 32 the the DT 39011 459 33 present present NN 39011 459 34 , , , 39011 459 35 as as IN 39011 459 36 they -PRON- PRP 39011 459 37 form form VBP 39011 459 38 the the DT 39011 459 39 subject subject NN 39011 459 40 for for IN 39011 459 41 further further JJ 39011 459 42 consideration consideration NN 39011 459 43 when when WRB 39011 459 44 we -PRON- PRP 39011 459 45 come come VBP 39011 459 46 to to IN 39011 459 47 the the DT 39011 459 48 diseases disease NNS 39011 459 49 of of IN 39011 459 50 plants plant NNS 39011 459 51 . . . 39011 460 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 460 2 is be VBZ 39011 460 3 obvious obvious JJ 39011 460 4 that that IN 39011 460 5 the the DT 39011 460 6 competition competition NN 39011 460 7 of of IN 39011 460 8 fungi fungi NN 39011 460 9 with with IN 39011 460 10 root root NN 39011 460 11 - - HYPH 39011 460 12 hairs hair NNS 39011 460 13 for for IN 39011 460 14 mineral mineral NN 39011 460 15 salts salt NNS 39011 460 16 , , , 39011 460 17 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 460 18 , , , 39011 460 19 etc etc FW 39011 460 20 . . . 39011 460 21 , , , 39011 460 22 may may MD 39011 460 23 be be VB 39011 460 24 at at IN 39011 460 25 times time NNS 39011 460 26 acute acute JJ 39011 460 27 , , , 39011 460 28 and and CC 39011 460 29 it -PRON- PRP 39011 460 30 is be VBZ 39011 460 31 extremely extremely RB 39011 460 32 probable probable JJ 39011 460 33 that that IN 39011 460 34 cases case NNS 39011 460 35 of of IN 39011 460 36 so so RB 39011 460 37 - - HYPH 39011 460 38 called call VBN 39011 460 39 sterility sterility NN 39011 460 40 of of IN 39011 460 41 soil soil NN 39011 460 42 , , , 39011 460 43 where where WRB 39011 460 44 a a DT 39011 460 45 particular particular JJ 39011 460 46 soil soil NN 39011 460 47 is be VBZ 39011 460 48 found find VBN 39011 460 49 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 39011 460 50 for for IN 39011 460 51 a a DT 39011 460 52 crop crop NN 39011 460 53 , , , 39011 460 54 may may MD 39011 460 55 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 460 56 be be VB 39011 460 57 due due IN 39011 460 58 to to IN 39011 460 59 this this DT 39011 460 60 over over NN 39011 460 61 - - HYPH 39011 460 62 competition competition NN 39011 460 63 . . . 39011 461 1 The the DT 39011 461 2 researches research NNS 39011 461 3 of of IN 39011 461 4 recent recent JJ 39011 461 5 years year NNS 39011 461 6 , , , 39011 461 7 however however RB 39011 461 8 , , , 39011 461 9 and and CC 39011 461 10 especially especially RB 39011 461 11 those those DT 39011 461 12 of of IN 39011 461 13 Frank Frank NNP 39011 461 14 , , , 39011 461 15 Winogradsky Winogradsky NNP 39011 461 16 , , , 39011 461 17 Hellriegel Hellriegel NNP 39011 461 18 , , , 39011 461 19 and and CC 39011 461 20 Stahl Stahl NNP 39011 461 21 , , , 39011 461 22 have have VBP 39011 461 23 brought bring VBN 39011 461 24 to to TO 39011 461 25 light light VB 39011 461 26 a a DT 39011 461 27 series series NN 39011 461 28 of of IN 39011 461 29 relationships relationship NNS 39011 461 30 between between IN 39011 461 31 certain certain JJ 39011 461 32 of of IN 39011 461 33 these these DT 39011 461 34 soil soil NN 39011 461 35 - - HYPH 39011 461 36 organisms organism NNS 39011 461 37 and and CC 39011 461 38 the the DT 39011 461 39 higher high JJR 39011 461 40 plants plant NNS 39011 461 41 which which WDT 39011 461 42 place place VBP 39011 461 43 the the DT 39011 461 44 matter matter NN 39011 461 45 of of IN 39011 461 46 soil soil NN 39011 461 47 - - HYPH 39011 461 48 biology biology NN 39011 461 49 in in IN 39011 461 50 quite quite JJ 39011 461 51 new new JJ 39011 461 52 lights light NNS 39011 461 53 . . . 39011 462 1 On on IN 39011 462 2 the the DT 39011 462 3 one one CD 39011 462 4 hand hand NN 39011 462 5 it -PRON- PRP 39011 462 6 has have VBZ 39011 462 7 been be VBN 39011 462 8 discovered discover VBN 39011 462 9 that that IN 39011 462 10 groups group NNS 39011 462 11 of of IN 39011 462 12 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 462 13 are be VBP 39011 462 14 the the DT 39011 462 15 active active JJ 39011 462 16 agents agent NNS 39011 462 17 in in IN 39011 462 18 bringing bring VBG 39011 462 19 about about RP 39011 462 20 the the DT 39011 462 21 destruction destruction NN 39011 462 22 of of IN 39011 462 23 organic organic JJ 39011 462 24 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 39011 462 25 matter matter NN 39011 462 26 with with IN 39011 462 27 the the DT 39011 462 28 formation formation NN 39011 462 29 of of IN 39011 462 30 ammonia ammonia NNP 39011 462 31 , , , 39011 462 32 in in IN 39011 462 33 oxidising oxidise VBG 39011 462 34 this this DT 39011 462 35 ammonia ammonia NN 39011 462 36 to to IN 39011 462 37 nitrous nitrous JJ 39011 462 38 and and CC 39011 462 39 to to IN 39011 462 40 nitric nitric JJ 39011 462 41 acids acid NNS 39011 462 42 , , , 39011 462 43 which which WDT 39011 462 44 combine combine VBP 39011 462 45 with with IN 39011 462 46 bases basis NNS 39011 462 47 in in IN 39011 462 48 the the DT 39011 462 49 soil soil NN 39011 462 50 to to TO 39011 462 51 form form VB 39011 462 52 the the DT 39011 462 53 corresponding corresponding JJ 39011 462 54 salts salt NNS 39011 462 55 ; ; : 39011 462 56 while while IN 39011 462 57 , , , 39011 462 58 on on IN 39011 462 59 the the DT 39011 462 60 other other JJ 39011 462 61 hand hand NN 39011 462 62 , , , 39011 462 63 other other JJ 39011 462 64 forms form NNS 39011 462 65 can can MD 39011 462 66 decompose decompose VB 39011 462 67 the the DT 39011 462 68 nitrates nitrate NNS 39011 462 69 and and CC 39011 462 70 reduce reduce VB 39011 462 71 them -PRON- PRP 39011 462 72 to to IN 39011 462 73 nitrites nitrite NNS 39011 462 74 , , , 39011 462 75 or or CC 39011 462 76 set set VB 39011 462 77 free free JJ 39011 462 78 ammonia ammonia NN 39011 462 79 or or CC 39011 462 80 even even RB 39011 462 81 nitrogen nitrogen NN 39011 462 82 from from IN 39011 462 83 them -PRON- PRP 39011 462 84 . . . 39011 463 1 Moreover moreover RB 39011 463 2 , , , 39011 463 3 there there EX 39011 463 4 are be VBP 39011 463 5 certain certain JJ 39011 463 6 species specie NNS 39011 463 7 which which WDT 39011 463 8 can can MD 39011 463 9 fix fix VB 39011 463 10 the the DT 39011 463 11 free free JJ 39011 463 12 nitrogen nitrogen NN 39011 463 13 of of IN 39011 463 14 the the DT 39011 463 15 atmosphere atmosphere NN 39011 463 16 , , , 39011 463 17 and and CC 39011 463 18 start start VB 39011 463 19 the the DT 39011 463 20 cycle cycle NN 39011 463 21 of of IN 39011 463 22 up up IN 39011 463 23 - - HYPH 39011 463 24 building building NN 39011 463 25 of of IN 39011 463 26 this this DT 39011 463 27 inert inert JJ 39011 463 28 element element NN 39011 463 29 into into IN 39011 463 30 the the DT 39011 463 31 complex complex JJ 39011 463 32 higher high JJR 39011 463 33 compounds compound NNS 39011 463 34 we -PRON- PRP 39011 463 35 term term NN 39011 463 36 organic organic JJ 39011 463 37 . . . 39011 464 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 464 2 is be VBZ 39011 464 3 impossible impossible JJ 39011 464 4 to to IN 39011 464 5 over over RB 39011 464 6 - - HYPH 39011 464 7 estimate estimate VB 39011 464 8 the the DT 39011 464 9 importance importance NN 39011 464 10 of of IN 39011 464 11 these these DT 39011 464 12 processes process NNS 39011 464 13 of of IN 39011 464 14 nitrification nitrification NN 39011 464 15 and and CC 39011 464 16 denitrification denitrification NN 39011 464 17 going go VBG 39011 464 18 on on RP 39011 464 19 in in IN 39011 464 20 the the DT 39011 464 21 soil soil NN 39011 464 22 about about IN 39011 464 23 the the DT 39011 464 24 root root NN 39011 464 25 - - HYPH 39011 464 26 hairs hair NNS 39011 464 27 of of IN 39011 464 28 the the DT 39011 464 29 higher high JJR 39011 464 30 plants plant NNS 39011 464 31 . . . 39011 465 1 But but CC 39011 465 2 , , , 39011 465 3 in in IN 39011 465 4 addition addition NN 39011 465 5 to to IN 39011 465 6 this this DT 39011 465 7 circulation circulation NN 39011 465 8 of of IN 39011 465 9 nitrogen nitrogen NN 39011 465 10 in in IN 39011 465 11 the the DT 39011 465 12 soil soil NN 39011 465 13 , , , 39011 465 14 it -PRON- PRP 39011 465 15 turns turn VBZ 39011 465 16 out out RP 39011 465 17 that that IN 39011 465 18 the the DT 39011 465 19 life life NN 39011 465 20 - - HYPH 39011 465 21 actions action NNS 39011 465 22 of of IN 39011 465 23 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 465 24 , , , 39011 465 25 and and CC 39011 465 26 not not RB 39011 465 27 mere mere JJ 39011 465 28 chemical chemical JJ 39011 465 29 decompositions decomposition NNS 39011 465 30 , , , 39011 465 31 are be VBP 39011 465 32 largely largely RB 39011 465 33 responsible responsible JJ 39011 465 34 for for IN 39011 465 35 the the DT 39011 465 36 circulation circulation NN 39011 465 37 of of IN 39011 465 38 carbon carbon NN 39011 465 39 , , , 39011 465 40 of of IN 39011 465 41 iron iron NN 39011 465 42 , , , 39011 465 43 of of IN 39011 465 44 sulphur sulphur NNP 39011 465 45 and and CC 39011 465 46 other other JJ 39011 465 47 elements element NNS 39011 465 48 formed form VBN 39011 465 49 from from IN 39011 465 50 the the DT 39011 465 51 decomposition decomposition NN 39011 465 52 -- -- : 39011 465 53 also also RB 39011 465 54 by by IN 39011 465 55 bacterial bacterial JJ 39011 465 56 and and CC 39011 465 57 fungal fungal JJ 39011 465 58 agency agency NN 39011 465 59 -- -- : 39011 465 60 of of IN 39011 465 61 animal animal NN 39011 465 62 and and CC 39011 465 63 vegetable vegetable NN 39011 465 64 remains remain VBZ 39011 465 65 in in IN 39011 465 66 the the DT 39011 465 67 soil soil NN 39011 465 68 . . . 39011 466 1 Even even RB 39011 466 2 more more RBR 39011 466 3 startling startling JJ 39011 466 4 are be VBP 39011 466 5 the the DT 39011 466 6 biological biological JJ 39011 466 7 relations relation NNS 39011 466 8 in in IN 39011 466 9 the the DT 39011 466 10 soil soil NN 39011 466 11 between between IN 39011 466 12 the the DT 39011 466 13 absorbing absorb VBG 39011 466 14 roots root NNS 39011 466 15 of of IN 39011 466 16 the the DT 39011 466 17 higher high JJR 39011 466 18 plants plant NNS 39011 466 19 and and CC 39011 466 20 some some DT 39011 466 21 of of IN 39011 466 22 these these DT 39011 466 23 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 466 24 and and CC 39011 466 25 fungi fungi NN 39011 466 26 , , , 39011 466 27 for for IN 39011 466 28 it -PRON- PRP 39011 466 29 has have VBZ 39011 466 30 now now RB 39011 466 31 been be VBN 39011 466 32 established establish VBN 39011 466 33 beyond beyond IN 39011 466 34 all all DT 39011 466 35 doubt doubt NN 39011 466 36 that that IN 39011 466 37 certain certain JJ 39011 466 38 fungi fungus NNS 39011 466 39 enter enter VBP 39011 466 40 the the DT 39011 466 41 living live VBG 39011 466 42 roots root NNS 39011 466 43 and and CC 39011 466 44 there there EX 39011 466 45 flourish flourish VBP 39011 466 46 not not RB 39011 466 47 as as RB 39011 466 48 mere mere JJ 39011 466 49 destructive destructive JJ 39011 466 50 parasites parasite NNS 39011 466 51 , , , 39011 466 52 but but CC 39011 466 53 as as IN 39011 466 54 messmates messmate NNS 39011 466 55 not not RB 39011 466 56 only only RB 39011 466 57 tolerated tolerate VBN 39011 466 58 by by IN 39011 466 59 the the DT 39011 466 60 plant plant NN 39011 466 61 , , , 39011 466 62 but but CC 39011 466 63 even even RB 39011 466 64 indispensable indispensable JJ 39011 466 65 to to IN 39011 466 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 466 67 welfare welfare NN 39011 466 68 . . . 39011 467 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 467 2 is be VBZ 39011 467 3 probable probable JJ 39011 467 4 that that IN 39011 467 5 nearly nearly RB 39011 467 6 half half PDT 39011 467 7 the the DT 39011 467 8 plants plant NNS 39011 467 9 of of IN 39011 467 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 467 11 fields field NNS 39011 467 12 , , , 39011 467 13 moors moor NNS 39011 467 14 , , , 39011 467 15 and and CC 39011 467 16 forests forest NNS 39011 467 17 entertain entertain VBP 39011 467 18 such such JJ 39011 467 19 fungi fungus NNS 39011 467 20 in in IN 39011 467 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 467 22 root root NN 39011 467 23 - - HYPH 39011 467 24 tissues tissue NNS 39011 467 25 . . . 39011 468 1 The the DT 39011 468 2 curious curious JJ 39011 468 3 , , , 39011 468 4 and and CC 39011 468 5 long long RB 39011 468 6 - - HYPH 39011 468 7 known know VBN 39011 468 8 nodules nodule NNS 39011 468 9 on on IN 39011 468 10 the the DT 39011 468 11 roots root NNS 39011 468 12 of of IN 39011 468 13 leguminous leguminous JJ 39011 468 14 plants plant NNS 39011 468 15 -- -- : 39011 468 16 peas pea NNS 39011 468 17 , , , 39011 468 18 beans bean NNS 39011 468 19 , , , 39011 468 20 clover clover RB 39011 468 21 , , , 39011 468 22 etc.--are etc.--are VBP 39011 468 23 filled fill VBN 39011 468 24 with with IN 39011 468 25 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 468 26 which which WDT 39011 468 27 enable enable VBP 39011 468 28 these these DT 39011 468 29 plants plant NNS 39011 468 30 to to TO 39011 468 31 avail avail VB 39011 468 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 468 33 of of IN 39011 468 34 the the DT 39011 468 35 free free JJ 39011 468 36 nitrogen nitrogen NN 39011 468 37 of of IN 39011 468 38 the the DT 39011 468 39 air air NN 39011 468 40 , , , 39011 468 41 and and CC 39011 468 42 so so RB 39011 468 43 enrich enrich VB 39011 468 44 the the DT 39011 468 45 soil soil NN 39011 468 46 with with IN 39011 468 47 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 39011 468 48 substances substance NNS 39011 468 49 . . . 39011 469 1 The the DT 39011 469 2 roots root NNS 39011 469 3 of of IN 39011 469 4 most most JJS 39011 469 5 forest forest NN 39011 469 6 trees tree NNS 39011 469 7 , , , 39011 469 8 orchids orchid NNS 39011 469 9 , , , 39011 469 10 and and CC 39011 469 11 plants plant NNS 39011 469 12 of of IN 39011 469 13 the the DT 39011 469 14 moorlands moorland NNS 39011 469 15 , , , 39011 469 16 meadows meadow NNS 39011 469 17 and and CC 39011 469 18 marshes marsh NNS 39011 469 19 are be VBP 39011 469 20 similarly similarly RB 39011 469 21 occupied occupy VBN 39011 469 22 by by IN 39011 469 23 fungi fungi NNP 39011 469 24 , , , 39011 469 25 which which WDT 39011 469 26 in in IN 39011 469 27 some some DT 39011 469 28 way way NN 39011 469 29 convey convey VBP 39011 469 30 salts salt NNS 39011 469 31 -- -- : 39011 469 32 probably probably RB 39011 469 33 especially especially RB 39011 469 34 phosphates phosphate NNS 39011 469 35 and and CC 39011 469 36 potassium potassium NN 39011 469 37 compounds compound NNS 39011 469 38 -- -- : 39011 469 39 to to IN 39011 469 40 the the DT 39011 469 41 plant plant NN 39011 469 42 in in IN 39011 469 43 return return NN 39011 469 44 for for IN 39011 469 45 the the DT 39011 469 46 small small JJ 39011 469 47 tax tax NN 39011 469 48 of of IN 39011 469 49 organic organic JJ 39011 469 50 carbon carbon NN 39011 469 51 - - HYPH 39011 469 52 compounds compound VBZ 39011 469 53 it -PRON- PRP 39011 469 54 exacts exact VBZ 39011 469 55 from from IN 39011 469 56 the the DT 39011 469 57 latter latter JJ 39011 469 58 . . . 39011 470 1 In in IN 39011 470 2 some some DT 39011 470 3 cases case NNS 39011 470 4 at at IN 39011 470 5 any any DT 39011 470 6 rate rate NN 39011 470 7 , , , 39011 470 8 as as IN 39011 470 9 Bernard Bernard NNP 39011 470 10 has have VBZ 39011 470 11 lately lately RB 39011 470 12 shown show VBN 39011 470 13 , , , 39011 470 14 the the DT 39011 470 15 very very JJ 39011 470 16 existence existence NN 39011 470 17 of of IN 39011 470 18 the the DT 39011 470 19 plant plant NN 39011 470 20 depends depend VBZ 39011 470 21 on on IN 39011 470 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 470 23 seedling seedle VBG 39011 470 24 roots root NNS 39011 470 25 obtaining obtain VBG 39011 470 26 this this DT 39011 470 27 advantageous advantageous JJ 39011 470 28 attachment attachment NN 39011 470 29 and and CC 39011 470 30 co co NN 39011 470 31 - - NN 39011 470 32 operation operation NN 39011 470 33 ( ( -LRB- 39011 470 34 symbiosis symbiosis NN 39011 470 35 ) ) -RRB- 39011 470 36 of of IN 39011 470 37 the the DT 39011 470 38 fungus fungus NN 39011 470 39 immediately immediately RB 39011 470 40 on on IN 39011 470 41 germination germination NN 39011 470 42 . . . 39011 471 1 These these DT 39011 471 2 remarks remark NNS 39011 471 3 must must MD 39011 471 4 suffice suffice VB 39011 471 5 to to TO 39011 471 6 illustrate illustrate VB 39011 471 7 this this DT 39011 471 8 part part NN 39011 471 9 of of IN 39011 471 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 39011 471 11 subject subject NN 39011 471 12 , , , 39011 471 13 and and CC 39011 471 14 to to TO 39011 471 15 emphasise emphasise VB 39011 471 16 the the DT 39011 471 17 statement statement NN 39011 471 18 that that IN 39011 471 19 the the DT 39011 471 20 question question NN 39011 471 21 whether whether IN 39011 471 22 a a DT 39011 471 23 given give VBN 39011 471 24 plant plant NN 39011 471 25 can can MD 39011 471 26 be be VB 39011 471 27 grown grow VBN 39011 471 28 in in IN 39011 471 29 a a DT 39011 471 30 given give VBN 39011 471 31 soil soil NN 39011 471 32 , , , 39011 471 33 is be VBZ 39011 471 34 by by IN 39011 471 35 no no DT 39011 471 36 means mean NNS 39011 471 37 one one CD 39011 471 38 of of IN 39011 471 39 simply simply RB 39011 471 40 the the DT 39011 471 41 physical physical JJ 39011 471 42 and and CC 39011 471 43 chemical chemical NN 39011 471 44 constitution constitution NN 39011 471 45 of of IN 39011 471 46 the the DT 39011 471 47 latter latter JJ 39011 471 48 . . . 39011 472 1 The the DT 39011 472 2 plant plant NN 39011 472 3 will will MD 39011 472 4 have have VB 39011 472 5 to to TO 39011 472 6 run run VB 39011 472 7 the the DT 39011 472 8 gauntlet gauntlet NN 39011 472 9 of of IN 39011 472 10 a a DT 39011 472 11 long long JJ 39011 472 12 series series NN 39011 472 13 of of IN 39011 472 14 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 39011 472 15 brought bring VBN 39011 472 16 about about RP 39011 472 17 by by IN 39011 472 18 the the DT 39011 472 19 presence presence NN 39011 472 20 or or CC 39011 472 21 absence absence NN 39011 472 22 , , , 39011 472 23 relative relative JJ 39011 472 24 proportions proportion NNS 39011 472 25 and and CC 39011 472 26 vigour vigour NN 39011 472 27 , , , 39011 472 28 and and CC 39011 472 29 specific specific JJ 39011 472 30 nature nature NN 39011 472 31 of of IN 39011 472 32 the the DT 39011 472 33 organisms organism NNS 39011 472 34 in in IN 39011 472 35 the the DT 39011 472 36 soil soil NN 39011 472 37 at at IN 39011 472 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 472 39 roots root NNS 39011 472 40 , , , 39011 472 41 and and CC 39011 472 42 it -PRON- PRP 39011 472 43 is be VBZ 39011 472 44 easy easy JJ 39011 472 45 to to TO 39011 472 46 see see VB 39011 472 47 that that IN 39011 472 48 many many JJ 39011 472 49 cases case NNS 39011 472 50 of of IN 39011 472 51 disease disease NN 39011 472 52 may may MD 39011 472 53 be be VB 39011 472 54 due due IN 39011 472 55 to to IN 39011 472 56 the the DT 39011 472 57 absence absence NN 39011 472 58 of of IN 39011 472 59 advantageous advantageous JJ 39011 472 60 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 472 61 or or CC 39011 472 62 fungi fungi NN 39011 472 63 , , , 39011 472 64 or or CC 39011 472 65 to to IN 39011 472 66 circumstances circumstance NNS 39011 472 67 which which WDT 39011 472 68 disfavour disfavour VBP 39011 472 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 472 70 life life NN 39011 472 71 , , , 39011 472 72 as as RB 39011 472 73 well well RB 39011 472 74 as as IN 39011 472 75 to to IN 39011 472 76 the the DT 39011 472 77 predominance predominance NN 39011 472 78 of of IN 39011 472 79 competing compete VBG 39011 472 80 organisms organism NNS 39011 472 81 . . . 39011 473 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 473 2 will will MD 39011 473 3 now now RB 39011 473 4 be be VB 39011 473 5 evident evident JJ 39011 473 6 that that IN 39011 473 7 the the DT 39011 473 8 old old JJ 39011 473 9 points point NNS 39011 473 10 of of IN 39011 473 11 view view NN 39011 473 12 must must MD 39011 473 13 be be VB 39011 473 14 abandoned abandon VBN 39011 473 15 , , , 39011 473 16 and and CC 39011 473 17 with with IN 39011 473 18 them -PRON- PRP 39011 473 19 , , , 39011 473 20 especially especially RB 39011 473 21 , , , 39011 473 22 the the DT 39011 473 23 widely widely RB 39011 473 24 prevalent prevalent JJ 39011 473 25 notion notion NN 39011 473 26 that that IN 39011 473 27 chemical chemical NN 39011 473 28 analyses analysis NNS 39011 473 29 of of IN 39011 473 30 the the DT 39011 473 31 plant plant NN 39011 473 32 and and CC 39011 473 33 soil soil NN 39011 473 34 can can MD 39011 473 35 explain explain VB 39011 473 36 the the DT 39011 473 37 real real JJ 39011 473 38 problems problem NNS 39011 473 39 of of IN 39011 473 40 agriculture agriculture NN 39011 473 41 . . . 39011 474 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 474 2 was be VBD 39011 474 3 of of IN 39011 474 4 course course NN 39011 474 5 an an DT 39011 474 6 enormous enormous JJ 39011 474 7 advance advance NN 39011 474 8 in in IN 39011 474 9 the the DT 39011 474 10 science science NN 39011 474 11 when when WRB 39011 474 12 , , , 39011 474 13 thanks thank NNS 39011 474 14 to to IN 39011 474 15 the the DT 39011 474 16 splendid splendid JJ 39011 474 17 labours labour NNS 39011 474 18 of of IN 39011 474 19 the the DT 39011 474 20 chemists chemist NNS 39011 474 21 , , , 39011 474 22 at at IN 39011 474 23 the the DT 39011 474 24 end end NN 39011 474 25 of of IN 39011 474 26 the the DT 39011 474 27 last last JJ 39011 474 28 century century NN 39011 474 29 and and CC 39011 474 30 the the DT 39011 474 31 beginning beginning NN 39011 474 32 of of IN 39011 474 33 this this DT 39011 474 34 , , , 39011 474 35 we -PRON- PRP 39011 474 36 obtained obtain VBD 39011 474 37 that that IN 39011 474 38 preliminary preliminary JJ 39011 474 39 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 474 40 of of IN 39011 474 41 the the DT 39011 474 42 constitution constitution NN 39011 474 43 of of IN 39011 474 44 the the DT 39011 474 45 air air NN 39011 474 46 , , , 39011 474 47 and and CC 39011 474 48 of of IN 39011 474 49 the the DT 39011 474 50 composition composition NN 39011 474 51 of of IN 39011 474 52 the the DT 39011 474 53 water water NN 39011 474 54 , , , 39011 474 55 acids acid NNS 39011 474 56 and and CC 39011 474 57 salts salt NNS 39011 474 58 , , , 39011 474 59 etc etc FW 39011 474 60 . . FW 39011 474 61 , , , 39011 474 62 which which WDT 39011 474 63 plants plant NNS 39011 474 64 require require VBP 39011 474 65 for for IN 39011 474 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 474 67 food food NN 39011 474 68 - - HYPH 39011 474 69 materials material NNS 39011 474 70 and and CC 39011 474 71 life life NN 39011 474 72 - - HYPH 39011 474 73 processes process NNS 39011 474 74 . . . 39011 475 1 Much much JJ 39011 475 2 was be VBD 39011 475 3 gained gain VBN 39011 475 4 by by IN 39011 475 5 De De NNP 39011 475 6 Saussure Saussure NNP 39011 475 7 's 's POS 39011 475 8 establishment establishment NN 39011 475 9 of of IN 39011 475 10 the the DT 39011 475 11 fact fact NN 39011 475 12 of of IN 39011 475 13 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 475 14 respiration respiration NN 39011 475 15 , , , 39011 475 16 though though IN 39011 475 17 we -PRON- PRP 39011 475 18 now now RB 39011 475 19 understand understand VBP 39011 475 20 by by IN 39011 475 21 the the DT 39011 475 22 term term NN 39011 475 23 something something NN 39011 475 24 very very RB 39011 475 25 different different JJ 39011 475 26 from from IN 39011 475 27 , , , 39011 475 28 and and CC 39011 475 29 much much RB 39011 475 30 more more RBR 39011 475 31 complex complex JJ 39011 475 32 than than IN 39011 475 33 , , , 39011 475 34 what what WP 39011 475 35 he -PRON- PRP 39011 475 36 understood understand VBD 39011 475 37 by by IN 39011 475 38 it -PRON- PRP 39011 475 39 , , , 39011 475 40 as as IN 39011 475 41 , , , 39011 475 42 also also RB 39011 475 43 , , , 39011 475 44 much much JJ 39011 475 45 had have VBD 39011 475 46 been be VBN 39011 475 47 gained gain VBN 39011 475 48 by by IN 39011 475 49 the the DT 39011 475 50 previously previously RB 39011 475 51 acquired acquire VBN 39011 475 52 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 475 53 of of IN 39011 475 54 the the DT 39011 475 55 gas gas NN 39011 475 56 - - HYPH 39011 475 57 exchanges exchange NNS 39011 475 58 in in IN 39011 475 59 carbon carbon NN 39011 475 60 - - HYPH 39011 475 61 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 475 62 : : : 39011 475 63 nor nor CC 39011 475 64 must must MD 39011 475 65 we -PRON- PRP 39011 475 66 forget forget VB 39011 475 67 the the DT 39011 475 68 services service NNS 39011 475 69 of of IN 39011 475 70 those those DT 39011 475 71 who who WP 39011 475 72 proved prove VBD 39011 475 73 , , , 39011 475 74 by by IN 39011 475 75 laborious laborious JJ 39011 475 76 analyses analysis NNS 39011 475 77 , , , 39011 475 78 continued continue VBN 39011 475 79 for for IN 39011 475 80 long long JJ 39011 475 81 periods period NNS 39011 475 82 , , , 39011 475 83 what what WDT 39011 475 84 chemical chemical NN 39011 475 85 compounds compound NNS 39011 475 86 are be VBP 39011 475 87 found find VBN 39011 475 88 in in IN 39011 475 89 the the DT 39011 475 90 tissues tissue NNS 39011 475 91 of of IN 39011 475 92 plants plant NNS 39011 475 93 , , , 39011 475 94 and and CC 39011 475 95 in in IN 39011 475 96 the the DT 39011 475 97 soils soil NNS 39011 475 98 at at IN 39011 475 99 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 475 100 roots root NNS 39011 475 101 and and CC 39011 475 102 the the DT 39011 475 103 atmosphere atmosphere NN 39011 475 104 which which WDT 39011 475 105 surrounded surround VBD 39011 475 106 them -PRON- PRP 39011 475 107 . . . 39011 476 1 We -PRON- PRP 39011 476 2 must must MD 39011 476 3 also also RB 39011 476 4 remember remember VB 39011 476 5 many many JJ 39011 476 6 other other JJ 39011 476 7 contributions contribution NNS 39011 476 8 which which WDT 39011 476 9 have have VBP 39011 476 10 been be VBN 39011 476 11 furnished furnish VBN 39011 476 12 , , , 39011 476 13 and and CC 39011 476 14 are be VBP 39011 476 15 still still RB 39011 476 16 being be VBG 39011 476 17 furnished furnish VBN 39011 476 18 by by IN 39011 476 19 the the DT 39011 476 20 chemist chemist NN 39011 476 21 ; ; : 39011 476 22 and and CC 39011 476 23 I -PRON- PRP 39011 476 24 for for IN 39011 476 25 one one CD 39011 476 26 hope hope NN 39011 476 27 that that IN 39011 476 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 476 29 labours labour NNS 39011 476 30 will will MD 39011 476 31 continue continue VB 39011 476 32 to to TO 39011 476 33 go go VB 39011 476 34 hand hand NN 39011 476 35 in in IN 39011 476 36 hand hand NN 39011 476 37 with with IN 39011 476 38 those those DT 39011 476 39 of of IN 39011 476 40 the the DT 39011 476 41 physiologist physiologist NN 39011 476 42 . . . 39011 477 1 But but CC 39011 477 2 , , , 39011 477 3 when when WRB 39011 477 4 all all DT 39011 477 5 due due JJ 39011 477 6 honour honour NN 39011 477 7 is be VBZ 39011 477 8 paid pay VBN 39011 477 9 to to IN 39011 477 10 the the DT 39011 477 11 scientific scientific JJ 39011 477 12 chemist chemist NN 39011 477 13 , , , 39011 477 14 it -PRON- PRP 39011 477 15 must must MD 39011 477 16 still still RB 39011 477 17 be be VB 39011 477 18 allowed allow VBN 39011 477 19 that that IN 39011 477 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 477 21 problems problem NNS 39011 477 22 are be VBP 39011 477 23 different different JJ 39011 477 24 from from IN 39011 477 25 the the DT 39011 477 26 real real JJ 39011 477 27 problems problem NNS 39011 477 28 of of IN 39011 477 29 agriculture agriculture NN 39011 477 30 . . . 39011 478 1 To to TO 39011 478 2 take take VB 39011 478 3 one one CD 39011 478 4 set set NN 39011 478 5 of of IN 39011 478 6 instances instance NNS 39011 478 7 alone alone JJ 39011 478 8 . . . 39011 479 1 The the DT 39011 479 2 chemist chemist NN 39011 479 3 can can MD 39011 479 4 analyse analyse VB 39011 479 5 a a DT 39011 479 6 given give VBN 39011 479 7 soil soil NN 39011 479 8 or or CC 39011 479 9 a a DT 39011 479 10 given give VBN 39011 479 11 manure manure NN 39011 479 12 , , , 39011 479 13 and and CC 39011 479 14 can can MD 39011 479 15 even even RB 39011 479 16 go go VB 39011 479 17 a a DT 39011 479 18 long long JJ 39011 479 19 way way NN 39011 479 20 towards towards IN 39011 479 21 making make VBG 39011 479 22 them -PRON- PRP 39011 479 23 , , , 39011 479 24 but but CC 39011 479 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 479 26 analyses analysis NNS 39011 479 27 do do VBP 39011 479 28 not not RB 39011 479 29 tell tell VB 39011 479 30 us -PRON- PRP 39011 479 31 what what WDT 39011 479 32 conditions condition NNS 39011 479 33 are be VBP 39011 479 34 necessary necessary JJ 39011 479 35 in in IN 39011 479 36 order order NN 39011 479 37 that that IN 39011 479 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 479 39 ingredients ingredient NNS 39011 479 40 may may MD 39011 479 41 be be VB 39011 479 42 presented present VBN 39011 479 43 to to IN 39011 479 44 the the DT 39011 479 45 roots root NNS 39011 479 46 so so IN 39011 479 47 as as IN 39011 479 48 to to TO 39011 479 49 be be VB 39011 479 50 absorbed absorb VBN 39011 479 51 and and CC 39011 479 52 become become VBN 39011 479 53 built build VBN 39011 479 54 up up RP 39011 479 55 into into IN 39011 479 56 the the DT 39011 479 57 plant plant NN 39011 479 58 . . . 39011 480 1 Chemistry chemistry NN 39011 480 2 told tell VBD 39011 480 3 us -PRON- PRP 39011 480 4 that that DT 39011 480 5 carbon carbon NN 39011 480 6 was be VBD 39011 480 7 fixed fix VBN 39011 480 8 from from IN 39011 480 9 the the DT 39011 480 10 air air NN 39011 480 11 , , , 39011 480 12 but but CC 39011 480 13 physiological physiological JJ 39011 480 14 experiments experiment NNS 39011 480 15 determined determine VBD 39011 480 16 how how WRB 39011 480 17 this this DT 39011 480 18 meant mean VBD 39011 480 19 the the DT 39011 480 20 synthesis synthesis NN 39011 480 21 of of IN 39011 480 22 certain certain JJ 39011 480 23 definite definite JJ 39011 480 24 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 39011 480 25 -- -- : 39011 480 26 this this DT 39011 480 27 , , , 39011 480 28 too too RB 39011 480 29 , , , 39011 480 30 in in IN 39011 480 31 the the DT 39011 480 32 face face NN 39011 480 33 of of IN 39011 480 34 the the DT 39011 480 35 powerful powerful JJ 39011 480 36 authority authority NN 39011 480 37 of of IN 39011 480 38 the the DT 39011 480 39 chemist chemist NN 39011 480 40 Liebig Liebig NNP 39011 480 41 , , , 39011 480 42 who who WP 39011 480 43 supposed suppose VBD 39011 480 44 that that IN 39011 480 45 the the DT 39011 480 46 vegetable vegetable NN 39011 480 47 acids acid NNS 39011 480 48 were be VBD 39011 480 49 the the DT 39011 480 50 results result NNS 39011 480 51 of of IN 39011 480 52 the the DT 39011 480 53 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 480 54 of of IN 39011 480 55 carbon carbon NN 39011 480 56 . . . 39011 481 1 Wolff wolff RB 39011 481 2 , , , 39011 481 3 De De NNP 39011 481 4 Saussure Saussure NNP 39011 481 5 , , , 39011 481 6 and and CC 39011 481 7 other other JJ 39011 481 8 chemists chemist NNS 39011 481 9 have have VBP 39011 481 10 done do VBN 39011 481 11 yeoman yeoman NN 39011 481 12 service service NN 39011 481 13 in in IN 39011 481 14 showing show VBG 39011 481 15 that that DT 39011 481 16 different different JJ 39011 481 17 plants plant NNS 39011 481 18 , , , 39011 481 19 growing grow VBG 39011 481 20 in in IN 39011 481 21 the the DT 39011 481 22 same same JJ 39011 481 23 soil soil NN 39011 481 24 , , , 39011 481 25 contain contain VBP 39011 481 26 different different JJ 39011 481 27 proportions proportion NNS 39011 481 28 of of IN 39011 481 29 mineral mineral NN 39011 481 30 substances substance NNS 39011 481 31 ; ; : 39011 481 32 but but CC 39011 481 33 it -PRON- PRP 39011 481 34 was be VBD 39011 481 35 by by IN 39011 481 36 means mean NNS 39011 481 37 of of IN 39011 481 38 water water NN 39011 481 39 - - HYPH 39011 481 40 cultures culture NNS 39011 481 41 , , , 39011 481 42 and and CC 39011 481 43 other other JJ 39011 481 44 physiological physiological JJ 39011 481 45 researches research NNS 39011 481 46 , , , 39011 481 47 such such JJ 39011 481 48 as as IN 39011 481 49 those those DT 39011 481 50 of of IN 39011 481 51 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 481 52 on on IN 39011 481 53 osmotic osmotic JJ 39011 481 54 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 481 55 and and CC 39011 481 56 of of IN 39011 481 57 Schwarz Schwarz NNP 39011 481 58 and and CC 39011 481 59 Molisch Molisch NNP 39011 481 60 on on IN 39011 481 61 root root NN 39011 481 62 - - HYPH 39011 481 63 hairs hair NNS 39011 481 64 , , , 39011 481 65 that that IN 39011 481 66 the the DT 39011 481 67 puzzling puzzling JJ 39011 481 68 question question NN 39011 481 69 of of IN 39011 481 70 selective selective JJ 39011 481 71 absorption absorption NN 39011 481 72 , , , 39011 481 73 by by IN 39011 481 74 means mean NNS 39011 481 75 of of IN 39011 481 76 the the DT 39011 481 77 living living NN 39011 481 78 root root NN 39011 481 79 - - HYPH 39011 481 80 hairs hair NNS 39011 481 81 , , , 39011 481 82 came come VBD 39011 481 83 into into IN 39011 481 84 the the DT 39011 481 85 arena arena NN 39011 481 86 of of IN 39011 481 87 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 481 88 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 481 89 . . . 39011 482 1 In in IN 39011 482 2 every every DT 39011 482 3 case case NN 39011 482 4 -- -- : 39011 482 5 and and CC 39011 482 6 , , , 39011 482 7 as as IN 39011 482 8 already already RB 39011 482 9 said say VBD 39011 482 10 , , , 39011 482 11 I -PRON- PRP 39011 482 12 am be VBP 39011 482 13 not not RB 39011 482 14 undervaluing undervalue VBG 39011 482 15 the the DT 39011 482 16 work work NN 39011 482 17 done do VBN 39011 482 18 -- -- : 39011 482 19 the the DT 39011 482 20 chemist chemist NN 39011 482 21 has have VBZ 39011 482 22 left leave VBN 39011 482 23 us -PRON- PRP 39011 482 24 only only RB 39011 482 25 on on IN 39011 482 26 the the DT 39011 482 27 threshold threshold NN 39011 482 28 of of IN 39011 482 29 the the DT 39011 482 30 real real JJ 39011 482 31 problem problem NN 39011 482 32 . . . 39011 483 1 He -PRON- PRP 39011 483 2 has have VBZ 39011 483 3 stood stand VBN 39011 483 4 outside outside IN 39011 483 5 the the DT 39011 483 6 factory factory NN 39011 483 7 in in IN 39011 483 8 which which WDT 39011 483 9 the the DT 39011 483 10 real real JJ 39011 483 11 work work NN 39011 483 12 we -PRON- PRP 39011 483 13 want want VBP 39011 483 14 to to TO 39011 483 15 know know VB 39011 483 16 about about IN 39011 483 17 is be VBZ 39011 483 18 being be VBG 39011 483 19 carried carry VBN 39011 483 20 on on RB 39011 483 21 , , , 39011 483 22 and and CC 39011 483 23 has have VBZ 39011 483 24 told tell VBN 39011 483 25 us -PRON- PRP 39011 483 26 of of IN 39011 483 27 so so RB 39011 483 28 many many JJ 39011 483 29 tons ton NNS 39011 483 30 of of IN 39011 483 31 this this DT 39011 483 32 material material NN 39011 483 33 being be VBG 39011 483 34 carried carry VBN 39011 483 35 in in RP 39011 483 36 at at IN 39011 483 37 the the DT 39011 483 38 gates gate NNS 39011 483 39 , , , 39011 483 40 and and CC 39011 483 41 of of IN 39011 483 42 so so RB 39011 483 43 many many JJ 39011 483 44 tons ton NNS 39011 483 45 of of IN 39011 483 46 that that DT 39011 483 47 coming come VBG 39011 483 48 out out RP 39011 483 49 ; ; : 39011 483 50 he -PRON- PRP 39011 483 51 has have VBZ 39011 483 52 even even RB 39011 483 53 burnt burn VBN 39011 483 54 down down RP 39011 483 55 the the DT 39011 483 56 factory factory NN 39011 483 57 , , , 39011 483 58 and and CC 39011 483 59 all all DT 39011 483 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 483 61 contents content NNS 39011 483 62 and and CC 39011 483 63 machinery machinery NN 39011 483 64 , , , 39011 483 65 and and CC 39011 483 66 has have VBZ 39011 483 67 then then RB 39011 483 68 told tell VBD 39011 483 69 us -PRON- PRP 39011 483 70 how how WRB 39011 483 71 many many JJ 39011 483 72 tons ton NNS 39011 483 73 of of IN 39011 483 74 the the DT 39011 483 75 various various JJ 39011 483 76 materials material NNS 39011 483 77 were be VBD 39011 483 78 there there RB 39011 483 79 at at IN 39011 483 80 the the DT 39011 483 81 time time NN 39011 483 82 ; ; : 39011 483 83 but but CC 39011 483 84 this this DT 39011 483 85 is be VBZ 39011 483 86 not not RB 39011 483 87 what what WP 39011 483 88 we -PRON- PRP 39011 483 89 want want VBP 39011 483 90 , , , 39011 483 91 valuable valuable JJ 39011 483 92 as as IN 39011 483 93 the the DT 39011 483 94 information information NN 39011 483 95 is be VBZ 39011 483 96 , , , 39011 483 97 and and CC 39011 483 98 still still RB 39011 483 99 more more JJR 39011 483 100 will will MD 39011 483 101 be be VB 39011 483 102 . . . 39011 484 1 What what WP 39011 484 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 484 3 want want VBP 39011 484 4 , , , 39011 484 5 and and CC 39011 484 6 what what WP 39011 484 7 we -PRON- PRP 39011 484 8 expect expect VBP 39011 484 9 to to TO 39011 484 10 obtain obtain VB 39011 484 11 , , , 39011 484 12 is be VBZ 39011 484 13 more more JJR 39011 484 14 information information NN 39011 484 15 regarding regard VBG 39011 484 16 what what WP 39011 484 17 is be VBZ 39011 484 18 done do VBN 39011 484 19 with with IN 39011 484 20 the the DT 39011 484 21 materials material NNS 39011 484 22 in in IN 39011 484 23 the the DT 39011 484 24 factory factory NN 39011 484 25 : : : 39011 484 26 what what WDT 39011 484 27 machinery machinery NN 39011 484 28 they -PRON- PRP 39011 484 29 are be VBP 39011 484 30 put put VBN 39011 484 31 into into IN 39011 484 32 , , , 39011 484 33 and and CC 39011 484 34 how how WRB 39011 484 35 they -PRON- PRP 39011 484 36 are be VBP 39011 484 37 put put VBN 39011 484 38 in in IN 39011 484 39 : : : 39011 484 40 what what WP 39011 484 41 stages stage NNS 39011 484 42 they -PRON- PRP 39011 484 43 go go VBP 39011 484 44 through through RB 39011 484 45 , , , 39011 484 46 and and CC 39011 484 47 how how WRB 39011 484 48 the the DT 39011 484 49 stages stage NNS 39011 484 50 follow follow VBP 39011 484 51 one one CD 39011 484 52 another another DT 39011 484 53 : : : 39011 484 54 what what WDT 39011 484 55 wear wear NN 39011 484 56 and and CC 39011 484 57 tear tear NN 39011 484 58 has have VBZ 39011 484 59 to to TO 39011 484 60 be be VB 39011 484 61 endured endure VBN 39011 484 62 , , , 39011 484 63 and and CC 39011 484 64 how how WRB 39011 484 65 we -PRON- PRP 39011 484 66 can can MD 39011 484 67 step step VB 39011 484 68 in in RB 39011 484 69 and and CC 39011 484 70 stop stop VB 39011 484 71 the the DT 39011 484 72 working working NN 39011 484 73 of of IN 39011 484 74 the the DT 39011 484 75 machine machine NN 39011 484 76 for for IN 39011 484 77 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 484 78 own own JJ 39011 484 79 benefit benefit NN 39011 484 80 at at IN 39011 484 81 the the DT 39011 484 82 best good JJS 39011 484 83 possible possible JJ 39011 484 84 time time NN 39011 484 85 . . . 39011 485 1 The the DT 39011 485 2 physiologist physiologist NN 39011 485 3 proceeds proceed NNS 39011 485 4 empirically empirically RB 39011 485 5 , , , 39011 485 6 by by IN 39011 485 7 experimenting experiment VBG 39011 485 8 with with IN 39011 485 9 the the DT 39011 485 10 living live VBG 39011 485 11 machinery machinery NN 39011 485 12 . . . 39011 486 1 He -PRON- PRP 39011 486 2 recognises recognise VBZ 39011 486 3 the the DT 39011 486 4 parts part NNS 39011 486 5 and and CC 39011 486 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 486 7 structure structure NN 39011 486 8 , , , 39011 486 9 and and CC 39011 486 10 tries try VBZ 39011 486 11 to to TO 39011 486 12 find find VB 39011 486 13 out out RP 39011 486 14 what what WP 39011 486 15 they -PRON- PRP 39011 486 16 are be VBP 39011 486 17 doing do VBG 39011 486 18 : : : 39011 486 19 he -PRON- PRP 39011 486 20 knows know VBZ 39011 486 21 that that IN 39011 486 22 the the DT 39011 486 23 laws law NNS 39011 486 24 of of IN 39011 486 25 physics physics NN 39011 486 26 and and CC 39011 486 27 chemistry chemistry NN 39011 486 28 can can MD 39011 486 29 not not RB 39011 486 30 be be VB 39011 486 31 traversed traverse VBN 39011 486 32 , , , 39011 486 33 but but CC 39011 486 34 he -PRON- PRP 39011 486 35 sees see VBZ 39011 486 36 these these DT 39011 486 37 laws law NNS 39011 486 38 at at IN 39011 486 39 work work NN 39011 486 40 under under IN 39011 486 41 special special JJ 39011 486 42 and and CC 39011 486 43 very very RB 39011 486 44 complex complex JJ 39011 486 45 and and CC 39011 486 46 peculiar peculiar JJ 39011 486 47 conditions condition NNS 39011 486 48 . . . 39011 487 1 He -PRON- PRP 39011 487 2 therefore therefore RB 39011 487 3 , , , 39011 487 4 as as IN 39011 487 5 the the DT 39011 487 6 results result NNS 39011 487 7 of of IN 39011 487 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 487 9 experiments experiment NNS 39011 487 10 , , , 39011 487 11 sets set VBZ 39011 487 12 new new JJ 39011 487 13 questions question NNS 39011 487 14 -- -- : 39011 487 15 or or CC 39011 487 16 old old JJ 39011 487 17 questions question NNS 39011 487 18 under under IN 39011 487 19 new new JJ 39011 487 20 conditions condition NNS 39011 487 21 , , , 39011 487 22 if if IN 39011 487 23 you -PRON- PRP 39011 487 24 like like VBP 39011 487 25 -- -- : 39011 487 26 and and CC 39011 487 27 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 39011 487 28 wants want VBZ 39011 487 29 the the DT 39011 487 30 help help NN 39011 487 31 of of IN 39011 487 32 both both DT 39011 487 33 chemist chemist NN 39011 487 34 and and CC 39011 487 35 physicist physicist NN 39011 487 36 ; ; : 39011 487 37 or or CC 39011 487 38 , , , 39011 487 39 if if IN 39011 487 40 it -PRON- PRP 39011 487 41 is be VBZ 39011 487 42 preferred prefer VBN 39011 487 43 , , , 39011 487 44 the the DT 39011 487 45 chemist chemist NN 39011 487 46 and and CC 39011 487 47 physicist physicist NN 39011 487 48 may may MD 39011 487 49 attack attack VB 39011 487 50 the the DT 39011 487 51 problems problem NNS 39011 487 52 , , , 39011 487 53 but but CC 39011 487 54 they -PRON- PRP 39011 487 55 must must MD 39011 487 56 familiarise familiarise VB 39011 487 57 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 487 58 with with IN 39011 487 59 the the DT 39011 487 60 peculiar peculiar JJ 39011 487 61 mechanism mechanism NN 39011 487 62 of of IN 39011 487 63 the the DT 39011 487 64 organism organism NN 39011 487 65 concerned concern VBN 39011 487 66 , , , 39011 487 67 and and CC 39011 487 68 can can MD 39011 487 69 not not RB 39011 487 70 hope hope VB 39011 487 71 to to TO 39011 487 72 attain attain VB 39011 487 73 success success NN 39011 487 74 without without IN 39011 487 75 experimenting experiment VBG 39011 487 76 with with IN 39011 487 77 it -PRON- PRP 39011 487 78 . . . 39011 488 1 I -PRON- PRP 39011 488 2 confess confess VBP 39011 488 3 it -PRON- PRP 39011 488 4 seems seem VBZ 39011 488 5 to to IN 39011 488 6 me -PRON- PRP 39011 488 7 as as RB 39011 488 8 reasonable reasonable JJ 39011 488 9 to to TO 39011 488 10 look look VB 39011 488 11 upon upon IN 39011 488 12 scientific scientific JJ 39011 488 13 agriculture agriculture NN 39011 488 14 as as IN 39011 488 15 a a DT 39011 488 16 branch branch NN 39011 488 17 chiefly chiefly RB 39011 488 18 of of IN 39011 488 19 chemistry chemistry NN 39011 488 20 as as IN 39011 488 21 it -PRON- PRP 39011 488 22 would would MD 39011 488 23 be be VB 39011 488 24 to to TO 39011 488 25 look look VB 39011 488 26 upon upon IN 39011 488 27 horse horse NN 39011 488 28 - - HYPH 39011 488 29 breeding breeding NN 39011 488 30 or or CC 39011 488 31 pigeon pigeon NN 39011 488 32 - - HYPH 39011 488 33 rearing rearing NN 39011 488 34 from from IN 39011 488 35 the the DT 39011 488 36 same same JJ 39011 488 37 point point NN 39011 488 38 of of IN 39011 488 39 view view NN 39011 488 40 ; ; : 39011 488 41 and and CC 39011 488 42 why why WRB 39011 488 43 the the DT 39011 488 44 professed professed JJ 39011 488 45 chemist chemist NN 39011 488 46 's 's POS 39011 488 47 advice advice NN 39011 488 48 is be VBZ 39011 488 49 regarded regard VBN 39011 488 50 as as IN 39011 488 51 so so RB 39011 488 52 comforting comforting JJ 39011 488 53 and and CC 39011 488 54 final final JJ 39011 488 55 in in IN 39011 488 56 the the DT 39011 488 57 one one CD 39011 488 58 case case NN 39011 488 59 and and CC 39011 488 60 not not RB 39011 488 61 in in IN 39011 488 62 the the DT 39011 488 63 other other JJ 39011 488 64 is be VBZ 39011 488 65 one one CD 39011 488 66 of of IN 39011 488 67 those those DT 39011 488 68 mysteries mystery NNS 39011 488 69 which which WDT 39011 488 70 seem seem VBP 39011 488 71 inherent inherent JJ 39011 488 72 in in IN 39011 488 73 human human JJ 39011 488 74 nature nature NN 39011 488 75 . . . 39011 489 1 The the DT 39011 489 2 central central JJ 39011 489 3 point point NN 39011 489 4 in in IN 39011 489 5 agriculture agriculture NN 39011 489 6 is be VBZ 39011 489 7 the the DT 39011 489 8 plant plant NN 39011 489 9 : : : 39011 489 10 get get VB 39011 489 11 the the DT 39011 489 12 most most JJS 39011 489 13 out out IN 39011 489 14 of of IN 39011 489 15 it -PRON- PRP 39011 489 16 -- -- : 39011 489 17 the the DT 39011 489 18 energy energy NN 39011 489 19 - - HYPH 39011 489 20 winning win VBG 39011 489 21 machine machine NN 39011 489 22 which which WDT 39011 489 23 alone alone RB 39011 489 24 can can MD 39011 489 25 keep keep VB 39011 489 26 the the DT 39011 489 27 animals animal NNS 39011 489 28 and and CC 39011 489 29 everything everything NN 39011 489 30 else else RB 39011 489 31 connected connect VBN 39011 489 32 with with IN 39011 489 33 the the DT 39011 489 34 farm farm NN 39011 489 35 going go VBG 39011 489 36 -- -- : 39011 489 37 and and CC 39011 489 38 all all PDT 39011 489 39 the the DT 39011 489 40 rest rest NN 39011 489 41 follows follow VBZ 39011 489 42 . . . 39011 490 1 The the DT 39011 490 2 old old JJ 39011 490 3 agriculture agriculture NN 39011 490 4 has have VBZ 39011 490 5 taken take VBN 39011 490 6 a a DT 39011 490 7 gloomy gloomy JJ 39011 490 8 view view NN 39011 490 9 of of IN 39011 490 10 things thing NNS 39011 490 11 , , , 39011 490 12 and and CC 39011 490 13 especially especially RB 39011 490 14 on on IN 39011 490 15 account account NN 39011 490 16 of of IN 39011 490 17 a a DT 39011 490 18 large large JJ 39011 490 19 variable variable NN 39011 490 20 which which WDT 39011 490 21 it -PRON- PRP 39011 490 22 blames blame VBZ 39011 490 23 for for IN 39011 490 24 many many JJ 39011 490 25 ills ill NNS 39011 490 26 , , , 39011 490 27 namely namely RB 39011 490 28 , , , 39011 490 29 the the DT 39011 490 30 season season NN 39011 490 31 or or CC 39011 490 32 climate climate NN 39011 490 33 . . . 39011 491 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 39011 491 2 the the DT 39011 491 3 old old JJ 39011 491 4 agriculture agriculture NN 39011 491 5 has have VBZ 39011 491 6 not not RB 39011 491 7 sufficiently sufficiently RB 39011 491 8 recognised recognise VBN 39011 491 9 that that IN 39011 491 10 Nature nature NN 39011 491 11 grows grow VBZ 39011 491 12 plants plant NNS 39011 491 13 in in IN 39011 491 14 accordance accordance NN 39011 491 15 with with IN 39011 491 16 the the DT 39011 491 17 fact fact NN 39011 491 18 that that IN 39011 491 19 variation variation NN 39011 491 20 is be VBZ 39011 491 21 not not RB 39011 491 22 peculiar peculiar JJ 39011 491 23 to to IN 39011 491 24 the the DT 39011 491 25 weather weather NN 39011 491 26 : : : 39011 491 27 if if IN 39011 491 28 the the DT 39011 491 29 seasons season NNS 39011 491 30 vary vary VBP 39011 491 31 , , , 39011 491 32 so so RB 39011 491 33 do do VB 39011 491 34 fruit fruit NN 39011 491 35 and and CC 39011 491 36 other other JJ 39011 491 37 produce produce NN 39011 491 38 and and CC 39011 491 39 the the DT 39011 491 40 plants plant NNS 39011 491 41 which which WDT 39011 491 42 yield yield VBP 39011 491 43 them -PRON- PRP 39011 491 44 ; ; : 39011 491 45 and and CC 39011 491 46 since since IN 39011 491 47 man man NN 39011 491 48 can can MD 39011 491 49 not not RB 39011 491 50 hope hope VB 39011 491 51 to to TO 39011 491 52 control control VB 39011 491 53 the the DT 39011 491 54 one one CD 39011 491 55 variable variable NN 39011 491 56 , , , 39011 491 57 possibly possibly RB 39011 491 58 relief relief NN 39011 491 59 will will MD 39011 491 60 be be VB 39011 491 61 found find VBN 39011 491 62 in in IN 39011 491 63 doing do VBG 39011 491 64 more more JJR 39011 491 65 , , , 39011 491 66 within within IN 39011 491 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 491 68 limits limit NNS 39011 491 69 , , , 39011 491 70 towards towards IN 39011 491 71 controlling control VBG 39011 491 72 others other NNS 39011 491 73 . . . 39011 492 1 In in IN 39011 492 2 any any DT 39011 492 3 case case NN 39011 492 4 he -PRON- PRP 39011 492 5 can can MD 39011 492 6 not not RB 39011 492 7 hope hope VB 39011 492 8 to to TO 39011 492 9 succeed succeed VB 39011 492 10 without without IN 39011 492 11 study study NN 39011 492 12 of of IN 39011 492 13 the the DT 39011 492 14 physiology physiology NN 39011 492 15 of of IN 39011 492 16 the the DT 39011 492 17 plant plant NN 39011 492 18 . . . 39011 493 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 493 2 TO to IN 39011 493 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 493 4 VII vii NN 39011 493 5 . . . 39011 494 1 An an DT 39011 494 2 admirable admirable JJ 39011 494 3 short short JJ 39011 494 4 account account NN 39011 494 5 of of IN 39011 494 6 soil soil NN 39011 494 7 in in IN 39011 494 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 494 9 relation relation NN 39011 494 10 to to IN 39011 494 11 root root NN 39011 494 12 - - HYPH 39011 494 13 hairs hair NNS 39011 494 14 is be VBZ 39011 494 15 given give VBN 39011 494 16 in in IN 39011 494 17 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 494 18 ' ' POS 39011 494 19 _ _ NNP 39011 494 20 Lectures Lectures NNP 39011 494 21 _ _ NNP 39011 494 22 , , , 39011 494 23 XV XV NNP 39011 494 24 . . . 39011 495 1 ; ; : 39011 495 2 but but CC 39011 495 3 for for IN 39011 495 4 a a DT 39011 495 5 more more RBR 39011 495 6 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 39011 495 7 treatment treatment NN 39011 495 8 of of IN 39011 495 9 the the DT 39011 495 10 subject subject NN 39011 495 11 of of IN 39011 495 12 soil soil NN 39011 495 13 the the DT 39011 495 14 reader reader NN 39011 495 15 is be VBZ 39011 495 16 referred refer VBN 39011 495 17 to to IN 39011 495 18 King King NNP 39011 495 19 , , , 39011 495 20 _ _ NNP 39011 495 21 The the DT 39011 495 22 Soil Soil NNP 39011 495 23 _ _ NNP 39011 495 24 ( ( -LRB- 39011 495 25 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 39011 495 26 , , , 39011 495 27 1895 1895 CD 39011 495 28 ) ) -RRB- 39011 495 29 , , , 39011 495 30 or or CC 39011 495 31 Warrington Warrington NNP 39011 495 32 , , , 39011 495 33 _ _ NNP 39011 495 34 Lectures Lectures NNP 39011 495 35 on on IN 39011 495 36 the the DT 39011 495 37 Physical Physical NNP 39011 495 38 Properties Properties NNPS 39011 495 39 of of IN 39011 495 40 Soil Soil NNP 39011 495 41 _ _ NNP 39011 495 42 ( ( -LRB- 39011 495 43 Oxford Oxford NNP 39011 495 44 , , , 39011 495 45 1900 1900 CD 39011 495 46 ) ) -RRB- 39011 495 47 ; ; : 39011 495 48 Larbalà larbalã VB 39011 495 49 © © RB 39011 495 50 trier trier NN 39011 495 51 , , , 39011 495 52 _ _ NNP 39011 495 53 L'Agriculture L'Agriculture NNP 39011 495 54 _ _ NNP 39011 495 55 ( ( -LRB- 39011 495 56 Paris Paris NNP 39011 495 57 , , , 39011 495 58 1888 1888 CD 39011 495 59 ) ) -RRB- 39011 495 60 , , , 39011 495 61 chapters chapter NNS 39011 495 62 II ii CD 39011 495 63 . . . 39011 496 1 and and CC 39011 496 2 III III NNP 39011 496 3 . . . 39011 497 1 There there EX 39011 497 2 is be VBZ 39011 497 3 also also RB 39011 497 4 a a DT 39011 497 5 very very RB 39011 497 6 good good JJ 39011 497 7 account account NN 39011 497 8 in in IN 39011 497 9 Bailey Bailey NNP 39011 497 10 , , , 39011 497 11 _ _ NNP 39011 497 12 The the DT 39011 497 13 Principles Principles NNPS 39011 497 14 of of IN 39011 497 15 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 39011 497 16 _ _ NNP 39011 497 17 ( ( -LRB- 39011 497 18 London London NNP 39011 497 19 , , , 39011 497 20 1898 1898 CD 39011 497 21 ) ) -RRB- 39011 497 22 , , , 39011 497 23 chapters chapter NNS 39011 497 24 I.-III I.-III : 39011 497 25 . . . 39011 498 1 With with IN 39011 498 2 reference reference NN 39011 498 3 to to IN 39011 498 4 the the DT 39011 498 5 organisms organism NNS 39011 498 6 in in IN 39011 498 7 soils soil NNS 39011 498 8 and and CC 39011 498 9 the the DT 39011 498 10 decompositions decomposition NNS 39011 498 11 they -PRON- PRP 39011 498 12 bring bring VBP 39011 498 13 about about RP 39011 498 14 , , , 39011 498 15 the the DT 39011 498 16 student student NN 39011 498 17 should should MD 39011 498 18 consult consult VB 39011 498 19 Kramer Kramer NNP 39011 498 20 , , , 39011 498 21 _ _ NNP 39011 498 22 Die Die NNP 39011 498 23 Bakteriologie Bakteriologie NNP 39011 498 24 in in IN 39011 498 25 ihren ihren JJ 39011 498 26 Beziehungen Beziehungen NNP 39011 498 27 zur zur NNP 39011 498 28 Landwirthschaft Landwirthschaft NNP 39011 498 29 _ _ NNP 39011 498 30 ( ( -LRB- 39011 498 31 Wien Wien NNP 39011 498 32 , , , 39011 498 33 1890 1890 CD 39011 498 34 ) ) -RRB- 39011 498 35 , , , 39011 498 36 and and CC 39011 498 37 Lafar Lafar NNP 39011 498 38 , , , 39011 498 39 _ _ NNP 39011 498 40 Technical Technical NNP 39011 498 41 Mycology Mycology NNP 39011 498 42 _ _ NNP 39011 498 43 ( ( -LRB- 39011 498 44 Engl Engl NNP 39011 498 45 . . . 39011 499 1 edition edition NN 39011 499 2 , , , 39011 499 3 1898 1898 CD 39011 499 4 ) ) -RRB- 39011 499 5 , , , 39011 499 6 sections section NNS 39011 499 7 V. V. NNP 39011 499 8 , , , 39011 499 9 VIII VIII NNP 39011 499 10 . . . 39011 499 11 , , , 39011 499 12 and and CC 39011 499 13 IX IX NNP 39011 499 14 . . . 39011 500 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 500 2 VIII viii NN 39011 500 3 . . . 39011 501 1 HYBRIDISATION HYBRIDISATION NNP 39011 501 2 AND and CC 39011 501 3 SELECTION SELECTION NNP 39011 501 4 . . . 39011 502 1 _ _ NNP 39011 502 2 The the DT 39011 502 3 crossing crossing NN 39011 502 4 of of IN 39011 502 5 varieties variety NNS 39011 502 6 of of IN 39011 502 7 wheat wheat NN 39011 502 8 , , , 39011 502 9 etc.--The etc.--The NNP 39011 502 10 essentials essential NNS 39011 502 11 of of IN 39011 502 12 fertilisation fertilisation NN 39011 502 13 -- -- : 39011 502 14 Rimpau Rimpau NNP 39011 502 15 's 's POS 39011 502 16 experiments experiment NNS 39011 502 17 -- -- : 39011 502 18 Hybrids hybrid NNS 39011 502 19 and and CC 39011 502 20 selected select VBN 39011 502 21 varieties variety NNS 39011 502 22 . . . 39011 502 23 _ _ NNP 39011 502 24 In in IN 39011 502 25 the the DT 39011 502 26 more more RBR 39011 502 27 hopeful hopeful JJ 39011 502 28 view view NN 39011 502 29 of of IN 39011 502 30 the the DT 39011 502 31 case case NN 39011 502 32 which which WDT 39011 502 33 the the DT 39011 502 34 new new JJ 39011 502 35 agriculture agriculture NN 39011 502 36 will will MD 39011 502 37 have have VB 39011 502 38 to to TO 39011 502 39 take take VB 39011 502 40 , , , 39011 502 41 it -PRON- PRP 39011 502 42 will will MD 39011 502 43 recognise recognise VB 39011 502 44 the the DT 39011 502 45 physiological physiological JJ 39011 502 46 truth truth NN 39011 502 47 that that WDT 39011 502 48 since since IN 39011 502 49 the the DT 39011 502 50 living living NN 39011 502 51 plant plant NN 39011 502 52 is be VBZ 39011 502 53 the the DT 39011 502 54 important important JJ 39011 502 55 and and CC 39011 502 56 variable variable JJ 39011 502 57 machine machine NN 39011 502 58 which which WDT 39011 502 59 constructs construct VBZ 39011 502 60 the the DT 39011 502 61 produce produce NN 39011 502 62 looked look VBD 39011 502 63 for for IN 39011 502 64 , , , 39011 502 65 and and CC 39011 502 66 since since IN 39011 502 67 that that DT 39011 502 68 machine machine NN 39011 502 69 will will MD 39011 502 70 work work VB 39011 502 71 best well RBS 39011 502 72 in in IN 39011 502 73 proportion proportion NN 39011 502 74 as as IN 39011 502 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 502 76 needs need NNS 39011 502 77 are be VBP 39011 502 78 properly properly RB 39011 502 79 satisfied satisfied JJ 39011 502 80 ; ; : 39011 502 81 therefore therefore RB 39011 502 82 in in IN 39011 502 83 cases case NNS 39011 502 84 where where WRB 39011 502 85 the the DT 39011 502 86 needs need NNS 39011 502 87 of of IN 39011 502 88 a a DT 39011 502 89 given give VBN 39011 502 90 type type NN 39011 502 91 of of IN 39011 502 92 the the DT 39011 502 93 machine machine NN 39011 502 94 can can MD 39011 502 95 not not RB 39011 502 96 be be VB 39011 502 97 efficiently efficiently RB 39011 502 98 provided provide VBN 39011 502 99 for for IN 39011 502 100 , , , 39011 502 101 it -PRON- PRP 39011 502 102 will will MD 39011 502 103 be be VB 39011 502 104 well well JJ 39011 502 105 to to TO 39011 502 106 select select VB 39011 502 107 some some DT 39011 502 108 other other JJ 39011 502 109 type type NN 39011 502 110 which which WDT 39011 502 111 will will MD 39011 502 112 take take VB 39011 502 113 what what WP 39011 502 114 supplies supply NNS 39011 502 115 and and CC 39011 502 116 conditions condition NNS 39011 502 117 can can MD 39011 502 118 be be VB 39011 502 119 offered offer VBN 39011 502 120 . . . 39011 503 1 Of of RB 39011 503 2 course course RB 39011 503 3 , , , 39011 503 4 this this DT 39011 503 5 is be VBZ 39011 503 6 already already RB 39011 503 7 recognised recognise VBN 39011 503 8 to to IN 39011 503 9 a a DT 39011 503 10 certain certain JJ 39011 503 11 extent extent NN 39011 503 12 , , , 39011 503 13 as as IN 39011 503 14 is be VBZ 39011 503 15 implied imply VBN 39011 503 16 in in IN 39011 503 17 the the DT 39011 503 18 practices practice NNS 39011 503 19 of of IN 39011 503 20 " " `` 39011 503 21 rotation rotation NN 39011 503 22 of of IN 39011 503 23 crops crop NNS 39011 503 24 , , , 39011 503 25 " " `` 39011 503 26 selection selection NN 39011 503 27 of of IN 39011 503 28 " " `` 39011 503 29 pedigree pedigree JJ 39011 503 30 wheats wheat NNS 39011 503 31 " " '' 39011 503 32 and and CC 39011 503 33 mixtures mixture NNS 39011 503 34 of of IN 39011 503 35 " " `` 39011 503 36 pasture pasture NN 39011 503 37 grasses grass NNS 39011 503 38 , , , 39011 503 39 " " '' 39011 503 40 and and CC 39011 503 41 in in IN 39011 503 42 decisions decision NNS 39011 503 43 as as IN 39011 503 44 to to IN 39011 503 45 the the DT 39011 503 46 quality quality NN 39011 503 47 of of IN 39011 503 48 land land NN 39011 503 49 according accord VBG 39011 503 50 to to IN 39011 503 51 the the DT 39011 503 52 kinds kind NNS 39011 503 53 of of IN 39011 503 54 weeds weed NNS 39011 503 55 found find VBN 39011 503 56 on on IN 39011 503 57 it -PRON- PRP 39011 503 58 , , , 39011 503 59 and and CC 39011 503 60 so so RB 39011 503 61 forth forth RB 39011 503 62 ; ; : 39011 503 63 but but CC 39011 503 64 I -PRON- PRP 39011 503 65 am be VBP 39011 503 66 convinced convinced JJ 39011 503 67 that that IN 39011 503 68 the the DT 39011 503 69 agriculturist agriculturist NN 39011 503 70 of of IN 39011 503 71 the the DT 39011 503 72 future future NN 39011 503 73 -- -- : 39011 503 74 and and CC 39011 503 75 the the DT 39011 503 76 same same JJ 39011 503 77 applies apply VBZ 39011 503 78 to to IN 39011 503 79 the the DT 39011 503 80 horticulturist horticulturist NN 39011 503 81 , , , 39011 503 82 planter planter NN 39011 503 83 and and CC 39011 503 84 forester forester NN 39011 503 85 -- -- : 39011 503 86 will will MD 39011 503 87 have have VB 39011 503 88 to to TO 39011 503 89 concern concern VB 39011 503 90 himself -PRON- PRP 39011 503 91 more more RBR 39011 503 92 systematically systematically RB 39011 503 93 with with IN 39011 503 94 the the DT 39011 503 95 working working NN 39011 503 96 and and CC 39011 503 97 the the DT 39011 503 98 variability variability NN 39011 503 99 of of IN 39011 503 100 the the DT 39011 503 101 plant plant NN 39011 503 102 , , , 39011 503 103 and and CC 39011 503 104 particularly particularly RB 39011 503 105 with with IN 39011 503 106 what what WP 39011 503 107 Darwin Darwin NNP 39011 503 108 termed term VBD 39011 503 109 Variation Variation NNP 39011 503 110 under under IN 39011 503 111 Domestication Domestication NNP 39011 503 112 , , , 39011 503 113 than than IN 39011 503 114 has have VBZ 39011 503 115 always always RB 39011 503 116 been be VBN 39011 503 117 the the DT 39011 503 118 custom custom NN 39011 503 119 in in IN 39011 503 120 the the DT 39011 503 121 past past NN 39011 503 122 . . . 39011 504 1 The the DT 39011 504 2 subject subject NN 39011 504 3 of of IN 39011 504 4 the the DT 39011 504 5 plasticity plasticity NN 39011 504 6 of of IN 39011 504 7 cultivated cultivate VBN 39011 504 8 plants plant NNS 39011 504 9 , , , 39011 504 10 and and CC 39011 504 11 especially especially RB 39011 504 12 of of IN 39011 504 13 hybrids hybrid NNS 39011 504 14 , , , 39011 504 15 is be VBZ 39011 504 16 in in IN 39011 504 17 one one CD 39011 504 18 sense sense NN 39011 504 19 an an DT 39011 504 20 old old JJ 39011 504 21 one one CD 39011 504 22 ; ; : 39011 504 23 but but CC 39011 504 24 much much JJ 39011 504 25 work work NN 39011 504 26 is be VBZ 39011 504 27 being be VBG 39011 504 28 done do VBN 39011 504 29 which which WDT 39011 504 30 proves prove VBZ 39011 504 31 , , , 39011 504 32 as as IN 39011 504 33 such such JJ 39011 504 34 work work NN 39011 504 35 is be VBZ 39011 504 36 apt apt JJ 39011 504 37 to to TO 39011 504 38 do do VB 39011 504 39 , , , 39011 504 40 that that DT 39011 504 41 very very RB 39011 504 42 much much RB 39011 504 43 more more JJR 39011 504 44 may may MD 39011 504 45 be be VB 39011 504 46 done do VBN 39011 504 47 by by IN 39011 504 48 well well RB 39011 504 49 - - HYPH 39011 504 50 planned plan VBN 39011 504 51 experiments experiment NNS 39011 504 52 on on IN 39011 504 53 the the DT 39011 504 54 selection selection NN 39011 504 55 of of IN 39011 504 56 new new JJ 39011 504 57 varieties variety NNS 39011 504 58 raised raise VBN 39011 504 59 by by IN 39011 504 60 hybridising hybridising NN 39011 504 61 and and CC 39011 504 62 cultivation cultivation NN 39011 504 63 . . . 39011 505 1 In in IN 39011 505 2 illustration illustration NN 39011 505 3 of of IN 39011 505 4 this this DT 39011 505 5 point point NN 39011 505 6 , , , 39011 505 7 a a DT 39011 505 8 short short JJ 39011 505 9 summary summary NN 39011 505 10 of of IN 39011 505 11 some some DT 39011 505 12 of of IN 39011 505 13 the the DT 39011 505 14 results result NNS 39011 505 15 of of IN 39011 505 16 crossing cross VBG 39011 505 17 different different JJ 39011 505 18 species specie NNS 39011 505 19 of of IN 39011 505 20 wheat wheat NN 39011 505 21 , , , 39011 505 22 barley barley NN 39011 505 23 , , , 39011 505 24 oats oat NNS 39011 505 25 , , , 39011 505 26 peas pea NNS 39011 505 27 , , , 39011 505 28 beet beet NN 39011 505 29 , , , 39011 505 30 etc etc FW 39011 505 31 . . . 39011 505 32 , , , 39011 505 33 may may MD 39011 505 34 serve serve VB 39011 505 35 to to TO 39011 505 36 show show VB 39011 505 37 what what WP 39011 505 38 has have VBZ 39011 505 39 been be VBN 39011 505 40 gained gain VBN 39011 505 41 and and CC 39011 505 42 what what WP 39011 505 43 may may MD 39011 505 44 be be VB 39011 505 45 hoped hope VBN 39011 505 46 for for IN 39011 505 47 in in IN 39011 505 48 these these DT 39011 505 49 directions direction NNS 39011 505 50 . . . 39011 506 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 506 2 should should MD 39011 506 3 be be VB 39011 506 4 stated state VBN 39011 506 5 that that IN 39011 506 6 much much JJ 39011 506 7 has have VBZ 39011 506 8 been be VBN 39011 506 9 done do VBN 39011 506 10 and and CC 39011 506 11 is be VBZ 39011 506 12 being be VBG 39011 506 13 done do VBN 39011 506 14 in in IN 39011 506 15 this this DT 39011 506 16 country country NN 39011 506 17 as as RB 39011 506 18 well well RB 39011 506 19 as as RB 39011 506 20 abroad abroad RB 39011 506 21 , , , 39011 506 22 as as IN 39011 506 23 witness witness NN 39011 506 24 English english JJ 39011 506 25 varieties variety NNS 39011 506 26 of of IN 39011 506 27 corn corn NN 39011 506 28 , , , 39011 506 29 peas pea NNS 39011 506 30 , , , 39011 506 31 and and CC 39011 506 32 potatoes potato NNS 39011 506 33 , , , 39011 506 34 and and CC 39011 506 35 the the DT 39011 506 36 recent recent JJ 39011 506 37 experiments experiment NNS 39011 506 38 on on IN 39011 506 39 crossing cross VBG 39011 506 40 various various JJ 39011 506 41 kinds kind NNS 39011 506 42 of of IN 39011 506 43 maize maize NN 39011 506 44 in in IN 39011 506 45 America America NNP 39011 506 46 . . . 39011 507 1 The the DT 39011 507 2 hybridiser hybridiser NN 39011 507 3 grows grow VBZ 39011 507 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 507 5 cereals cereal NNS 39011 507 6 , , , 39011 507 7 etc etc FW 39011 507 8 . . FW 39011 507 9 , , , 39011 507 10 in in IN 39011 507 11 pots pot NNS 39011 507 12 until until IN 39011 507 13 ready ready JJ 39011 507 14 for for IN 39011 507 15 crossing crossing NN 39011 507 16 , , , 39011 507 17 and and CC 39011 507 18 then then RB 39011 507 19 takes take VBZ 39011 507 20 them -PRON- PRP 39011 507 21 into into IN 39011 507 22 the the DT 39011 507 23 laboratory laboratory NN 39011 507 24 , , , 39011 507 25 removes remove VBZ 39011 507 26 the the DT 39011 507 27 weaker weak JJR 39011 507 28 spikelets spikelet NNS 39011 507 29 , , , 39011 507 30 and and CC 39011 507 31 takes take VBZ 39011 507 32 out out RP 39011 507 33 the the DT 39011 507 34 young young JJ 39011 507 35 stamens stamen NNS 39011 507 36 from from IN 39011 507 37 the the DT 39011 507 38 flowers flower NNS 39011 507 39 left leave VBN 39011 507 40 on on IN 39011 507 41 the the DT 39011 507 42 plant plant NN 39011 507 43 . . . 39011 508 1 The the DT 39011 508 2 female female JJ 39011 508 3 plant plant NN 39011 508 4 is be VBZ 39011 508 5 then then RB 39011 508 6 ready ready JJ 39011 508 7 , , , 39011 508 8 and and CC 39011 508 9 the the DT 39011 508 10 flowers flower NNS 39011 508 11 covered cover VBN 39011 508 12 with with IN 39011 508 13 paper paper NN 39011 508 14 caps cap NNS 39011 508 15 . . . 39011 509 1 The the DT 39011 509 2 pollen pollen NN 39011 509 3 , , , 39011 509 4 obtained obtain VBN 39011 509 5 by by IN 39011 509 6 a a DT 39011 509 7 clean clean JJ 39011 509 8 wet wet JJ 39011 509 9 brush brush NN 39011 509 10 from from IN 39011 509 11 the the DT 39011 509 12 plant plant NN 39011 509 13 chosen choose VBN 39011 509 14 as as IN 39011 509 15 the the DT 39011 509 16 father father NN 39011 509 17 , , , 39011 509 18 is be VBZ 39011 509 19 then then RB 39011 509 20 carefully carefully RB 39011 509 21 placed place VBN 39011 509 22 in in IN 39011 509 23 position position NN 39011 509 24 on on IN 39011 509 25 the the DT 39011 509 26 stigmas stigma NNS 39011 509 27 , , , 39011 509 28 and and CC 39011 509 29 the the DT 39011 509 30 caps cap NNS 39011 509 31 replaced replace VBD 39011 509 32 . . . 39011 510 1 The the DT 39011 510 2 pollination pollination NN 39011 510 3 is be VBZ 39011 510 4 repeated repeat VBN 39011 510 5 occasionally occasionally RB 39011 510 6 , , , 39011 510 7 and and CC 39011 510 8 care care NN 39011 510 9 taken take VBN 39011 510 10 that that IN 39011 510 11 no no DT 39011 510 12 uncrossed uncrossed JJ 39011 510 13 flowers flower NNS 39011 510 14 develop develop VBP 39011 510 15 later later RB 39011 510 16 . . . 39011 511 1 In in IN 39011 511 2 this this DT 39011 511 3 way way NN 39011 511 4 a a DT 39011 511 5 few few JJ 39011 511 6 seeds seed NNS 39011 511 7 or or CC 39011 511 8 grains grain NNS 39011 511 9 are be VBP 39011 511 10 got get VBN 39011 511 11 to to TO 39011 511 12 start start VB 39011 511 13 with with IN 39011 511 14 . . . 39011 512 1 This this DT 39011 512 2 would would MD 39011 512 3 be be VB 39011 512 4 the the DT 39011 512 5 place place NN 39011 512 6 to to TO 39011 512 7 introduce introduce VB 39011 512 8 an an DT 39011 512 9 account account NN 39011 512 10 of of IN 39011 512 11 the the DT 39011 512 12 enormous enormous JJ 39011 512 13 advances advance NNS 39011 512 14 made make VBN 39011 512 15 by by IN 39011 512 16 the the DT 39011 512 17 botanists botanist NNS 39011 512 18 of of IN 39011 512 19 the the DT 39011 512 20 last last JJ 39011 512 21 decade decade NN 39011 512 22 or or CC 39011 512 23 two two CD 39011 512 24 in in IN 39011 512 25 the the DT 39011 512 26 study study NN 39011 512 27 of of IN 39011 512 28 the the DT 39011 512 29 microscopic microscopic JJ 39011 512 30 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 512 31 of of IN 39011 512 32 fertilisation fertilisation NN 39011 512 33 . . . 39011 513 1 Without without IN 39011 513 2 going go VBG 39011 513 3 into into IN 39011 513 4 details detail NNS 39011 513 5 -- -- : 39011 513 6 which which WDT 39011 513 7 would would MD 39011 513 8 more more RBR 39011 513 9 than than IN 39011 513 10 occupy occupy VB 39011 513 11 all all PDT 39011 513 12 the the DT 39011 513 13 space space NN 39011 513 14 at at IN 39011 513 15 command command NN 39011 513 16 -- -- : 39011 513 17 I -PRON- PRP 39011 513 18 may may MD 39011 513 19 recall recall VB 39011 513 20 the the DT 39011 513 21 discoveries discovery NNS 39011 513 22 of of IN 39011 513 23 Strasburger Strasburger NNP 39011 513 24 and and CC 39011 513 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 513 26 pupils pupil NNS 39011 513 27 , , , 39011 513 28 and and CC 39011 513 29 of of IN 39011 513 30 Guignard Guignard NNP 39011 513 31 , , , 39011 513 32 which which WDT 39011 513 33 have have VBP 39011 513 34 supplemented supplement VBN 39011 513 35 the the DT 39011 513 36 earlier early JJR 39011 513 37 discoveries discovery NNS 39011 513 38 of of IN 39011 513 39 De De NNP 39011 513 40 Bary Bary NNP 39011 513 41 , , , 39011 513 42 Cohn Cohn NNP 39011 513 43 , , , 39011 513 44 and and CC 39011 513 45 Hofmeister Hofmeister NNP 39011 513 46 , , , 39011 513 47 by by IN 39011 513 48 establishing establish VBG 39011 513 49 the the DT 39011 513 50 facts fact NNS 39011 513 51 that that IN 39011 513 52 the the DT 39011 513 53 essential essential JJ 39011 513 54 point point NN 39011 513 55 in in IN 39011 513 56 fertilisation fertilisation NN 39011 513 57 is be VBZ 39011 513 58 the the DT 39011 513 59 fusion fusion NN 39011 513 60 of of IN 39011 513 61 two two CD 39011 513 62 nuclei nucleus NNS 39011 513 63 , , , 39011 513 64 and and CC 39011 513 65 the the DT 39011 513 66 bringing bringing NN 39011 513 67 together together RB 39011 513 68 in in IN 39011 513 69 the the DT 39011 513 70 fused fuse VBN 39011 513 71 mass mass NN 39011 513 72 of of IN 39011 513 73 two two CD 39011 513 74 extremely extremely RB 39011 513 75 minute minute JJ 39011 513 76 thread thread NN 39011 513 77 - - HYPH 39011 513 78 like like JJ 39011 513 79 coiled coiled JJ 39011 513 80 bodies body NNS 39011 513 81 , , , 39011 513 82 the the DT 39011 513 83 so so RB 39011 513 84 - - HYPH 39011 513 85 called call VBN 39011 513 86 chromatosomes chromatosome NNS 39011 513 87 or or CC 39011 513 88 filaments filament NNS 39011 513 89 , , , 39011 513 90 one one CD 39011 513 91 of of IN 39011 513 92 which which WDT 39011 513 93 is be VBZ 39011 513 94 derived derive VBN 39011 513 95 from from IN 39011 513 96 the the DT 39011 513 97 male male NN 39011 513 98 and and CC 39011 513 99 the the DT 39011 513 100 other other JJ 39011 513 101 from from IN 39011 513 102 the the DT 39011 513 103 female female JJ 39011 513 104 parent parent NN 39011 513 105 . . . 39011 514 1 The the DT 39011 514 2 particulars particular NNS 39011 514 3 as as IN 39011 514 4 to to IN 39011 514 5 the the DT 39011 514 6 marvellous marvellous JJ 39011 514 7 adaptations adaptation NNS 39011 514 8 to to TO 39011 514 9 secure secure VB 39011 514 10 the the DT 39011 514 11 union union NN 39011 514 12 of of IN 39011 514 13 these these DT 39011 514 14 two two CD 39011 514 15 infinitesimally infinitesimally RB 39011 514 16 minute minute NN 39011 514 17 threads thread NNS 39011 514 18 , , , 39011 514 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 514 20 behaviour behaviour NN 39011 514 21 immediately immediately RB 39011 514 22 before before IN 39011 514 23 and and CC 39011 514 24 after after IN 39011 514 25 union union NN 39011 514 26 , , , 39011 514 27 and and CC 39011 514 28 many many JJ 39011 514 29 other other JJ 39011 514 30 points point NNS 39011 514 31 must must MD 39011 514 32 be be VB 39011 514 33 passed pass VBN 39011 514 34 over over RP 39011 514 35 , , , 39011 514 36 as as IN 39011 514 37 I -PRON- PRP 39011 514 38 have have VBP 39011 514 39 only only JJ 39011 514 40 space space NN 39011 514 41 to to TO 39011 514 42 emphasise emphasise VB 39011 514 43 the the DT 39011 514 44 one one CD 39011 514 45 crowning crowning NN 39011 514 46 discovery discovery NN 39011 514 47 that that IN 39011 514 48 these these DT 39011 514 49 tiny tiny JJ 39011 514 50 filaments filament NNS 39011 514 51 of of IN 39011 514 52 nuclear nuclear JJ 39011 514 53 substance substance NN 39011 514 54 are be VBP 39011 514 55 the the DT 39011 514 56 material material JJ 39011 514 57 carriers carrier NNS 39011 514 58 of of IN 39011 514 59 all all PDT 39011 514 60 the the DT 39011 514 61 hereditary hereditary JJ 39011 514 62 properties property NNS 39011 514 63 of of IN 39011 514 64 the the DT 39011 514 65 parents parent NNS 39011 514 66 to to IN 39011 514 67 the the DT 39011 514 68 young young JJ 39011 514 69 plant plant NN 39011 514 70 which which WDT 39011 514 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 514 72 union union NN 39011 514 73 initiates initiate NNS 39011 514 74 . . . 39011 515 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 515 2 must must MD 39011 515 3 not not RB 39011 515 4 be be VB 39011 515 5 supposed suppose VBN 39011 515 6 that that IN 39011 515 7 the the DT 39011 515 8 above above JJ 39011 515 9 statements statement NNS 39011 515 10 are be VBP 39011 515 11 based base VBN 39011 515 12 on on IN 39011 515 13 any any DT 39011 515 14 meagre meagre JJ 39011 515 15 foundation foundation NNP 39011 515 16 of of IN 39011 515 17 facts fact NNS 39011 515 18 . . . 39011 516 1 The the DT 39011 516 2 attraction attraction NN 39011 516 3 of of IN 39011 516 4 the the DT 39011 516 5 fusing fuse VBG 39011 516 6 nucleated nucleated JJ 39011 516 7 masses masse NNS 39011 516 8 had have VBD 39011 516 9 been be VBN 39011 516 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 39011 516 11 over over RB 39011 516 12 and and CC 39011 516 13 over over RB 39011 516 14 again again RB 39011 516 15 by by IN 39011 516 16 Tulasne Tulasne NNP 39011 516 17 , , , 39011 516 18 De De NNP 39011 516 19 Bary Bary NNP 39011 516 20 , , , 39011 516 21 Strasburger Strasburger NNP 39011 516 22 and and CC 39011 516 23 others other NNS 39011 516 24 ; ; : 39011 516 25 but but CC 39011 516 26 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 516 27 brought bring VBD 39011 516 28 the the DT 39011 516 29 matter matter NN 39011 516 30 to to IN 39011 516 31 a a DT 39011 516 32 crisis crisis NN 39011 516 33 by by IN 39011 516 34 discovering discover VBG 39011 516 35 the the DT 39011 516 36 attractive attractive JJ 39011 516 37 ( ( -LRB- 39011 516 38 chemotactic chemotactic JJ 39011 516 39 ) ) -RRB- 39011 516 40 substance substance NN 39011 516 41 emitted emit VBN 39011 516 42 in in IN 39011 516 43 given give VBN 39011 516 44 cases case NNS 39011 516 45 , , , 39011 516 46 and and CC 39011 516 47 by by IN 39011 516 48 collecting collect VBG 39011 516 49 the the DT 39011 516 50 fertilising fertilising NN 39011 516 51 bodies body NNS 39011 516 52 by by IN 39011 516 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 516 54 means mean NNS 39011 516 55 into into IN 39011 516 56 artificial artificial JJ 39011 516 57 tubes tube NNS 39011 516 58 . . . 39011 517 1 The the DT 39011 517 2 fusion fusion NN 39011 517 3 of of IN 39011 517 4 the the DT 39011 517 5 nucleated nucleated JJ 39011 517 6 bodies body NNS 39011 517 7 in in IN 39011 517 8 the the DT 39011 517 9 sexual sexual JJ 39011 517 10 act act NN 39011 517 11 was be VBD 39011 517 12 observed observe VBN 39011 517 13 by by IN 39011 517 14 Strasburger Strasburger NNP 39011 517 15 in in IN 39011 517 16 the the DT 39011 517 17 living living NN 39011 517 18 plant plant NN 39011 517 19 a a DT 39011 517 20 few few JJ 39011 517 21 years year NNS 39011 517 22 ago ago RB 39011 517 23 , , , 39011 517 24 and and CC 39011 517 25 numerous numerous JJ 39011 517 26 later later JJ 39011 517 27 observers observer NNS 39011 517 28 have have VBP 39011 517 29 confirmed confirm VBN 39011 517 30 it -PRON- PRP 39011 517 31 . . . 39011 518 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 39011 518 2 all all PDT 39011 518 3 the the DT 39011 518 4 stages stage NNS 39011 518 5 of of IN 39011 518 6 approach approach NN 39011 518 7 and and CC 39011 518 8 contact contact NN 39011 518 9 of of IN 39011 518 10 the the DT 39011 518 11 essential essential JJ 39011 518 12 filaments filament NNS 39011 518 13 of of IN 39011 518 14 the the DT 39011 518 15 nuclear nuclear JJ 39011 518 16 substance substance NN 39011 518 17 have have VBP 39011 518 18 been be VBN 39011 518 19 traced trace VBN 39011 518 20 , , , 39011 518 21 as as IN 39011 518 22 also also RB 39011 518 23 all all PDT 39011 518 24 the the DT 39011 518 25 stages stage NNS 39011 518 26 of of IN 39011 518 27 the the DT 39011 518 28 transference transference NN 39011 518 29 of of IN 39011 518 30 half half NN 39011 518 31 of of IN 39011 518 32 each each DT 39011 518 33 filament filament NN 39011 518 34 , , , 39011 518 35 male male JJ 39011 518 36 and and CC 39011 518 37 female female JJ 39011 518 38 , , , 39011 518 39 into into IN 39011 518 40 each each DT 39011 518 41 of of IN 39011 518 42 the the DT 39011 518 43 first first JJ 39011 518 44 two two CD 39011 518 45 cells cell NNS 39011 518 46 of of IN 39011 518 47 the the DT 39011 518 48 very very RB 39011 518 49 young young JJ 39011 518 50 embryo embryo NN 39011 518 51 - - HYPH 39011 518 52 plant plant NN 39011 518 53 . . . 39011 519 1 Moreover moreover RB 39011 519 2 , , , 39011 519 3 the the DT 39011 519 4 essentials essential NNS 39011 519 5 are be VBP 39011 519 6 found find VBN 39011 519 7 to to TO 39011 519 8 be be VB 39011 519 9 the the DT 39011 519 10 same same JJ 39011 519 11 in in IN 39011 519 12 the the DT 39011 519 13 animal animal NN 39011 519 14 kingdom kingdom NN 39011 519 15 also also RB 39011 519 16 , , , 39011 519 17 and and CC 39011 519 18 the the DT 39011 519 19 bearing bearing NN 39011 519 20 of of IN 39011 519 21 all all PDT 39011 519 22 these these DT 39011 519 23 discoveries discovery NNS 39011 519 24 on on IN 39011 519 25 the the DT 39011 519 26 phenomena phenomena NN 39011 519 27 of of IN 39011 519 28 reproduction reproduction NN 39011 519 29 , , , 39011 519 30 variation variation NN 39011 519 31 , , , 39011 519 32 and and CC 39011 519 33 heredity heredity NN 39011 519 34 in in IN 39011 519 35 living live VBG 39011 519 36 organisms organism NNS 39011 519 37 has have VBZ 39011 519 38 been be VBN 39011 519 39 and and CC 39011 519 40 is be VBZ 39011 519 41 of of IN 39011 519 42 the the DT 39011 519 43 highest high JJS 39011 519 44 importance importance NN 39011 519 45 , , , 39011 519 46 for for IN 39011 519 47 they -PRON- PRP 39011 519 48 support support VBP 39011 519 49 , , , 39011 519 50 control control NN 39011 519 51 , , , 39011 519 52 explain explain VB 39011 519 53 and and CC 39011 519 54 correct correct VB 39011 519 55 so so RB 39011 519 56 many many JJ 39011 519 57 of of IN 39011 519 58 the the DT 39011 519 59 splendid splendid JJ 39011 519 60 results result NNS 39011 519 61 of of IN 39011 519 62 Knight Knight NNP 39011 519 63 , , , 39011 519 64 Kölreuter Kölreuter NNP 39011 519 65 , , , 39011 519 66 Sprengel Sprengel NNP 39011 519 67 , , , 39011 519 68 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 39011 519 69 and and CC 39011 519 70 Hermann Hermann NNP 39011 519 71 Müller mã¼ller NN 39011 519 72 , , , 39011 519 73 and and CC 39011 519 74 in in IN 39011 519 75 every every DT 39011 519 76 direction direction NN 39011 519 77 throw throw VBP 39011 519 78 side side NN 39011 519 79 - - HYPH 39011 519 80 lights light NNS 39011 519 81 into into IN 39011 519 82 the the DT 39011 519 83 crevices crevice NNS 39011 519 84 of of IN 39011 519 85 that that DT 39011 519 86 magnificent magnificent JJ 39011 519 87 structure structure NN 39011 519 88 , , , 39011 519 89 the the DT 39011 519 90 theory theory NN 39011 519 91 of of IN 39011 519 92 Natural Natural NNP 39011 519 93 Selection Selection NNP 39011 519 94 , , , 39011 519 95 erected erect VBN 39011 519 96 for for IN 39011 519 97 all all DT 39011 519 98 time time NN 39011 519 99 by by IN 39011 519 100 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 519 101 countryman countryman NN 39011 519 102 , , , 39011 519 103 Charles Charles NNP 39011 519 104 Darwin Darwin NNP 39011 519 105 . . . 39011 520 1 To to TO 39011 520 2 return return VB 39011 520 3 now now RB 39011 520 4 to to IN 39011 520 5 experiments experiment NNS 39011 520 6 on on IN 39011 520 7 crossing crossing NN 39011 520 8 . . . 39011 521 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 521 2 is be VBZ 39011 521 3 found find VBN 39011 521 4 that that IN 39011 521 5 the the DT 39011 521 6 first first JJ 39011 521 7 products product NNS 39011 521 8 of of IN 39011 521 9 the the DT 39011 521 10 crossing crossing NN 39011 521 11 appear appear VBP 39011 521 12 exactly exactly RB 39011 521 13 alike alike RB 39011 521 14 ; ; : 39011 521 15 they -PRON- PRP 39011 521 16 may may MD 39011 521 17 have have VB 39011 521 18 characters character NNS 39011 521 19 intermediate intermediate JJ 39011 521 20 between between IN 39011 521 21 those those DT 39011 521 22 of of IN 39011 521 23 the the DT 39011 521 24 father father NN 39011 521 25 and and CC 39011 521 26 mother mother NN 39011 521 27 , , , 39011 521 28 or or CC 39011 521 29 they -PRON- PRP 39011 521 30 may may MD 39011 521 31 resemble resemble VB 39011 521 32 one one CD 39011 521 33 more more JJR 39011 521 34 than than IN 39011 521 35 the the DT 39011 521 36 other other JJ 39011 521 37 , , , 39011 521 38 but but CC 39011 521 39 all all PDT 39011 521 40 the the DT 39011 521 41 seeds seed NNS 39011 521 42 of of IN 39011 521 43 the the DT 39011 521 44 same same JJ 39011 521 45 cross cross NN 39011 521 46 do do VB 39011 521 47 it -PRON- PRP 39011 521 48 in in IN 39011 521 49 the the DT 39011 521 50 same same JJ 39011 521 51 way way NN 39011 521 52 . . . 39011 522 1 On on IN 39011 522 2 then then RB 39011 522 3 sowing sow VBG 39011 522 4 the the DT 39011 522 5 seeds seed NNS 39011 522 6 of of IN 39011 522 7 the the DT 39011 522 8 plants plant NNS 39011 522 9 produced produce VBN 39011 522 10 from from IN 39011 522 11 this this DT 39011 522 12 first first JJ 39011 522 13 cross cross NN 39011 522 14 , , , 39011 522 15 variations variation NNS 39011 522 16 begin begin VBP 39011 522 17 to to TO 39011 522 18 appear appear VB 39011 522 19 . . . 39011 523 1 Most Most JJS 39011 523 2 of of IN 39011 523 3 the the DT 39011 523 4 progeny progeny NN 39011 523 5 revert revert NN 39011 523 6 to to IN 39011 523 7 one one CD 39011 523 8 or or CC 39011 523 9 other other JJ 39011 523 10 of of IN 39011 523 11 the the DT 39011 523 12 parent parent NN 39011 523 13 forms form NNS 39011 523 14 , , , 39011 523 15 others other NNS 39011 523 16 show show VBP 39011 523 17 all all DT 39011 523 18 conceivable conceivable JJ 39011 523 19 combinations combination NNS 39011 523 20 of of IN 39011 523 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 523 22 characters character NNS 39011 523 23 , , , 39011 523 24 and and CC 39011 523 25 a a DT 39011 523 26 few few JJ 39011 523 27 may may MD 39011 523 28 give give VB 39011 523 29 rise rise NN 39011 523 30 to to IN 39011 523 31 entirely entirely RB 39011 523 32 new new JJ 39011 523 33 characters character NNS 39011 523 34 . . . 39011 524 1 In in IN 39011 524 2 succeeding succeed VBG 39011 524 3 generations generation NNS 39011 524 4 the the DT 39011 524 5 reversions reversion NNS 39011 524 6 are be VBP 39011 524 7 preponderant preponderant JJ 39011 524 8 , , , 39011 524 9 and and CC 39011 524 10 , , , 39011 524 11 supposing suppose VBG 39011 524 12 no no DT 39011 524 13 care care NN 39011 524 14 is be VBZ 39011 524 15 taken take VBN 39011 524 16 to to TO 39011 524 17 prevent prevent VB 39011 524 18 it -PRON- PRP 39011 524 19 , , , 39011 524 20 the the DT 39011 524 21 whole whole NN 39011 524 22 of of IN 39011 524 23 the the DT 39011 524 24 offspring offspring NN 39011 524 25 gradually gradually RB 39011 524 26 go go VBP 39011 524 27 back back RB 39011 524 28 to to IN 39011 524 29 the the DT 39011 524 30 ancestral ancestral JJ 39011 524 31 type type NN 39011 524 32 . . . 39011 525 1 Some some DT 39011 525 2 important important JJ 39011 525 3 consequences consequence NNS 39011 525 4 result result VBP 39011 525 5 , , , 39011 525 6 however however RB 39011 525 7 , , , 39011 525 8 if if IN 39011 525 9 systematic systematic JJ 39011 525 10 care care NN 39011 525 11 is be VBZ 39011 525 12 brought bring VBN 39011 525 13 to to TO 39011 525 14 bear bear VB 39011 525 15 on on IN 39011 525 16 the the DT 39011 525 17 matter matter NN 39011 525 18 . . . 39011 526 1 This this DT 39011 526 2 tendency tendency NN 39011 526 3 to to TO 39011 526 4 variation variation NN 39011 526 5 in in IN 39011 526 6 the the DT 39011 526 7 second second JJ 39011 526 8 generation generation NN 39011 526 9 of of IN 39011 526 10 crossed cross VBN 39011 526 11 plants plant NNS 39011 526 12 has have VBZ 39011 526 13 often often RB 39011 526 14 been be VBN 39011 526 15 noted note VBN 39011 526 16 , , , 39011 526 17 and and CC 39011 526 18 it -PRON- PRP 39011 526 19 bears bear VBZ 39011 526 20 out out RP 39011 526 21 very very RB 39011 526 22 distinctly distinctly RB 39011 526 23 the the DT 39011 526 24 conclusions conclusion NNS 39011 526 25 to to TO 39011 526 26 which which WDT 39011 526 27 Darwin Darwin NNP 39011 526 28 came come VBD 39011 526 29 . . . 39011 527 1 The the DT 39011 527 2 hybridiser hybridiser NN 39011 527 3 takes take VBZ 39011 527 4 advantage advantage NN 39011 527 5 of of IN 39011 527 6 this this DT 39011 527 7 variation variation NN 39011 527 8 , , , 39011 527 9 as as IN 39011 527 10 others other NNS 39011 527 11 have have VBP 39011 527 12 done do VBN 39011 527 13 , , , 39011 527 14 to to TO 39011 527 15 select select VB 39011 527 16 some some DT 39011 527 17 forms form NNS 39011 527 18 and and CC 39011 527 19 rigidly rigidly RB 39011 527 20 suppress suppress JJ 39011 527 21 others other NNS 39011 527 22 , , , 39011 527 23 in in IN 39011 527 24 order order NN 39011 527 25 to to TO 39011 527 26 obtain obtain VB 39011 527 27 well well RB 39011 527 28 - - HYPH 39011 527 29 marked mark VBN 39011 527 30 varieties variety NNS 39011 527 31 of of IN 39011 527 32 the the DT 39011 527 33 plants plant NNS 39011 527 34 he -PRON- PRP 39011 527 35 experiments experiment VBZ 39011 527 36 with with IN 39011 527 37 . . . 39011 528 1 In in IN 39011 528 2 illustration illustration NN 39011 528 3 , , , 39011 528 4 I -PRON- PRP 39011 528 5 may may MD 39011 528 6 take take VB 39011 528 7 the the DT 39011 528 8 following following NN 39011 528 9 from from IN 39011 528 10 Rimpau Rimpau NNP 39011 528 11 's 's POS 39011 528 12 account account NN 39011 528 13 of of IN 39011 528 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 528 15 experiments experiment NNS 39011 528 16 on on IN 39011 528 17 crossing cross VBG 39011 528 18 wheat wheat NN 39011 528 19 : : : 39011 528 20 By by IN 39011 528 21 crossing cross VBG 39011 528 22 a a DT 39011 528 23 white white JJ 39011 528 24 English English NNP 39011 528 25 long long RB 39011 528 26 - - HYPH 39011 528 27 eared eared JJ 39011 528 28 , , , 39011 528 29 dense dense JJ 39011 528 30 wheat wheat NN 39011 528 31 , , , 39011 528 32 and and CC 39011 528 33 celebrated celebrate VBD 39011 528 34 as as IN 39011 528 35 a a DT 39011 528 36 heavy heavy JJ 39011 528 37 cropper cropper NN 39011 528 38 , , , 39011 528 39 with with IN 39011 528 40 a a DT 39011 528 41 red red JJ 39011 528 42 , , , 39011 528 43 looser loose JJR 39011 528 44 German german JJ 39011 528 45 wheat wheat NN 39011 528 46 , , , 39011 528 47 remarkable remarkable JJ 39011 528 48 for for IN 39011 528 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 528 50 resistance resistance NN 39011 528 51 to to IN 39011 528 52 winter winter NN 39011 528 53 cold cold NN 39011 528 54 , , , 39011 528 55 Rimpau Rimpau NNP 39011 528 56 hoped hope VBD 39011 528 57 to to TO 39011 528 58 obtain obtain VB 39011 528 59 a a DT 39011 528 60 variety variety NN 39011 528 61 uniting unite VBG 39011 528 62 both both CC 39011 528 63 the the DT 39011 528 64 above above JJ 39011 528 65 qualities quality NNS 39011 528 66 . . . 39011 529 1 As as IN 39011 529 2 regards regard VBZ 39011 529 3 the the DT 39011 529 4 property property NN 39011 529 5 of of IN 39011 529 6 resistance resistance NN 39011 529 7 , , , 39011 529 8 he -PRON- PRP 39011 529 9 failed fail VBD 39011 529 10 , , , 39011 529 11 and and CC 39011 529 12 he -PRON- PRP 39011 529 13 eventually eventually RB 39011 529 14 gave give VBD 39011 529 15 up up RP 39011 529 16 the the DT 39011 529 17 attempts attempt NNS 39011 529 18 in in IN 39011 529 19 face face NN 39011 529 20 of of IN 39011 529 21 the the DT 39011 529 22 advantages advantage NNS 39011 529 23 offered offer VBN 39011 529 24 by by IN 39011 529 25 the the DT 39011 529 26 so so RB 39011 529 27 - - HYPH 39011 529 28 called call VBN 39011 529 29 _ _ NNP 39011 529 30 Square Square NNP 39011 529 31 - - HYPH 39011 529 32 heads head NNS 39011 529 33 _ _ NNP 39011 529 34 , , , 39011 529 35 which which WDT 39011 529 36 then then RB 39011 529 37 came come VBD 39011 529 38 into into IN 39011 529 39 the the DT 39011 529 40 market market NN 39011 529 41 . . . 39011 530 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 39011 530 2 experiments experiment NNS 39011 530 3 , , , 39011 530 4 even even RB 39011 530 5 with with IN 39011 530 6 the the DT 39011 530 7 above above JJ 39011 530 8 varieties variety NNS 39011 530 9 , , , 39011 530 10 are be VBP 39011 530 11 worth worth JJ 39011 530 12 noting note VBG 39011 530 13 , , , 39011 530 14 however however RB 39011 530 15 , , , 39011 530 16 for for IN 39011 530 17 they -PRON- PRP 39011 530 18 show show VBP 39011 530 19 how how WRB 39011 530 20 promising promise VBG 39011 530 21 the the DT 39011 530 22 results result NNS 39011 530 23 of of IN 39011 530 24 carefully carefully RB 39011 530 25 conducted conduct VBN 39011 530 26 crossing crossing NN 39011 530 27 and and CC 39011 530 28 selection selection NN 39011 530 29 may may MD 39011 530 30 be be VB 39011 530 31 . . . 39011 531 1 The the DT 39011 531 2 crossing crossing NN 39011 531 3 was be VBD 39011 531 4 done do VBN 39011 531 5 in in IN 39011 531 6 1875 1875 CD 39011 531 7 , , , 39011 531 8 in in IN 39011 531 9 both both DT 39011 531 10 directions direction NNS 39011 531 11 . . . 39011 532 1 In in IN 39011 532 2 1876 1876 CD 39011 532 3 the the DT 39011 532 4 few few JJ 39011 532 5 grains grain NNS 39011 532 6 obtained obtain VBN 39011 532 7 were be VBD 39011 532 8 found find VBN 39011 532 9 to to TO 39011 532 10 yield yield VB 39011 532 11 plants plant NNS 39011 532 12 almost almost RB 39011 532 13 all all RB 39011 532 14 alike alike RB 39011 532 15 , , , 39011 532 16 with with IN 39011 532 17 the the DT 39011 532 18 long long JJ 39011 532 19 loose loose JJ 39011 532 20 ear ear NN 39011 532 21 of of IN 39011 532 22 the the DT 39011 532 23 German german JJ 39011 532 24 parent parent NN 39011 532 25 , , , 39011 532 26 but but CC 39011 532 27 the the DT 39011 532 28 paler paler NN 39011 532 29 colour colour NN 39011 532 30 of of IN 39011 532 31 the the DT 39011 532 32 English english JJ 39011 532 33 wheat wheat NN 39011 532 34 . . . 39011 533 1 In in IN 39011 533 2 1877 1877 CD 39011 533 3 the the DT 39011 533 4 plants plant NNS 39011 533 5 , , , 39011 533 6 obtained obtain VBN 39011 533 7 by by IN 39011 533 8 sowing sow VBG 39011 533 9 the the DT 39011 533 10 finest fine JJS 39011 533 11 grains grain NNS 39011 533 12 , , , 39011 533 13 were be VBD 39011 533 14 found find VBN 39011 533 15 to to TO 39011 533 16 consist consist VB 39011 533 17 of of IN 39011 533 18 pure pure JJ 39011 533 19 white white JJ 39011 533 20 , , , 39011 533 21 pure pure JJ 39011 533 22 red red NN 39011 533 23 , , , 39011 533 24 and and CC 39011 533 25 of of IN 39011 533 26 forms form NNS 39011 533 27 which which WDT 39011 533 28 appeared appear VBD 39011 533 29 to to TO 39011 533 30 vary vary VB 39011 533 31 and and CC 39011 533 32 revert revert VB 39011 533 33 in in IN 39011 533 34 all all DT 39011 533 35 possible possible JJ 39011 533 36 degrees degree NNS 39011 533 37 as as IN 39011 533 38 regards regard VBZ 39011 533 39 colour colour NN 39011 533 40 , , , 39011 533 41 density density NN 39011 533 42 , , , 39011 533 43 and and CC 39011 533 44 other other JJ 39011 533 45 characters character NNS 39011 533 46 intermediate intermediate JJ 39011 533 47 between between IN 39011 533 48 these these DT 39011 533 49 . . . 39011 534 1 By by IN 39011 534 2 carefully carefully RB 39011 534 3 separating separate VBG 39011 534 4 the the DT 39011 534 5 closest close JJS 39011 534 6 and and CC 39011 534 7 densest densest JJ 39011 534 8 white white JJ 39011 534 9 wheats wheat NNS 39011 534 10 from from IN 39011 534 11 the the DT 39011 534 12 closest close JJS 39011 534 13 and and CC 39011 534 14 densest dense JJS 39011 534 15 red red JJ 39011 534 16 ones one NNS 39011 534 17 , , , 39011 534 18 he -PRON- PRP 39011 534 19 got get VBD 39011 534 20 in in IN 39011 534 21 1878 1878 CD 39011 534 22 a a DT 39011 534 23 large large JJ 39011 534 24 number number NN 39011 534 25 of of IN 39011 534 26 each each DT 39011 534 27 coming come VBG 39011 534 28 nearer near RBR 39011 534 29 to to IN 39011 534 30 the the DT 39011 534 31 type type NN 39011 534 32 sown sow VBN 39011 534 33 than than IN 39011 534 34 did do VBD 39011 534 35 the the DT 39011 534 36 mongrel mongrel NN 39011 534 37 forms form NNS 39011 534 38 intermingled intermingle VBN 39011 534 39 with with IN 39011 534 40 them -PRON- PRP 39011 534 41 : : : 39011 534 42 these these DT 39011 534 43 reversions reversion NNS 39011 534 44 and and CC 39011 534 45 intermediate intermediate JJ 39011 534 46 forms form NNS 39011 534 47 were be VBD 39011 534 48 then then RB 39011 534 49 rigidly rigidly RB 39011 534 50 eliminated eliminate VBN 39011 534 51 , , , 39011 534 52 and and CC 39011 534 53 only only RB 39011 534 54 the the DT 39011 534 55 deepest deep JJS 39011 534 56 coloured coloured JJ 39011 534 57 and and CC 39011 534 58 densest dense JJS 39011 534 59 red red JJ 39011 534 60 and and CC 39011 534 61 white white JJ 39011 534 62 forms form NNS 39011 534 63 again again RB 39011 534 64 sown sow VBN 39011 534 65 . . . 39011 535 1 In in IN 39011 535 2 1879 1879 CD 39011 535 3 these these DT 39011 535 4 two two CD 39011 535 5 chosen choose VBN 39011 535 6 varieties variety NNS 39011 535 7 were be VBD 39011 535 8 constant constant JJ 39011 535 9 , , , 39011 535 10 so so RB 39011 535 11 far far RB 39011 535 12 as as IN 39011 535 13 concerned concerned JJ 39011 535 14 those those DT 39011 535 15 selected select VBN 39011 535 16 from from IN 39011 535 17 the the DT 39011 535 18 crossing crossing NN 39011 535 19 of of IN 39011 535 20 female female JJ 39011 535 21 English English NNP 39011 535 22 white white NN 39011 535 23 with with IN 39011 535 24 male male JJ 39011 535 25 German german JJ 39011 535 26 red red JJ 39011 535 27 wheat wheat NN 39011 535 28 , , , 39011 535 29 and and CC 39011 535 30 the the DT 39011 535 31 following following JJ 39011 535 32 year year NN 39011 535 33 proved prove VBD 39011 535 34 the the DT 39011 535 35 constancy constancy NN 39011 535 36 of of IN 39011 535 37 the the DT 39011 535 38 red red JJ 39011 535 39 variety variety NN 39011 535 40 in in IN 39011 535 41 the the DT 39011 535 42 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 39011 535 43 cross cross NN 39011 535 44 . . . 39011 536 1 In in IN 39011 536 2 1886 1886 CD 39011 536 3 all all DT 39011 536 4 four four CD 39011 536 5 varieties--_i.e varieties--_i.e NN 39011 536 6 . . . 39011 536 7 _ _ NNP 39011 536 8 the the DT 39011 536 9 two two CD 39011 536 10 reds red NNS 39011 536 11 and and CC 39011 536 12 the the DT 39011 536 13 two two CD 39011 536 14 whites white NNS 39011 536 15 of of IN 39011 536 16 both both CC 39011 536 17 the the DT 39011 536 18 crossings crossing NNS 39011 536 19 -- -- : 39011 536 20 had have VBD 39011 536 21 become become VBN 39011 536 22 constant constant JJ 39011 536 23 . . . 39011 537 1 Still still RB 39011 537 2 more more RBR 39011 537 3 instructive instructive JJ 39011 537 4 are be VBP 39011 537 5 the the DT 39011 537 6 results result NNS 39011 537 7 of of IN 39011 537 8 the the DT 39011 537 9 cross cross NN 39011 537 10 between between IN 39011 537 11 the the DT 39011 537 12 same same JJ 39011 537 13 white white JJ 39011 537 14 English english JJ 39011 537 15 non non JJ 39011 537 16 - - JJ 39011 537 17 bearded bearded JJ 39011 537 18 wheat wheat NN 39011 537 19 and and CC 39011 537 20 a a DT 39011 537 21 red red JJ 39011 537 22 German german JJ 39011 537 23 bearded bearded JJ 39011 537 24 wheat wheat NN 39011 537 25 . . . 39011 538 1 The the DT 39011 538 2 first first JJ 39011 538 3 results result NNS 39011 538 4 of of IN 39011 538 5 the the DT 39011 538 6 crossing crossing NN 39011 538 7 in in IN 39011 538 8 1875 1875 CD 39011 538 9 showed show VBD 39011 538 10 the the DT 39011 538 11 loose loose JJ 39011 538 12 ear ear NN 39011 538 13 of of IN 39011 538 14 the the DT 39011 538 15 German german JJ 39011 538 16 mother mother NN 39011 538 17 , , , 39011 538 18 but but CC 39011 538 19 was be VBD 39011 538 20 paler paler NN 39011 538 21 in in IN 39011 538 22 colour colour NN 39011 538 23 ; ; : 39011 538 24 while while IN 39011 538 25 the the DT 39011 538 26 influence influence NN 39011 538 27 of of IN 39011 538 28 the the DT 39011 538 29 English english JJ 39011 538 30 father father NN 39011 538 31 was be VBD 39011 538 32 shown show VBN 39011 538 33 by by IN 39011 538 34 the the DT 39011 538 35 absence absence NN 39011 538 36 of of IN 39011 538 37 beard beard NN 39011 538 38 . . . 39011 539 1 From from IN 39011 539 2 the the DT 39011 539 3 reversions reversion NNS 39011 539 4 and and CC 39011 539 5 mixtures mixture NNS 39011 539 6 of of IN 39011 539 7 the the DT 39011 539 8 mongrels mongrel NNS 39011 539 9 showing show VBG 39011 539 10 reminiscences reminiscence NNS 39011 539 11 of of IN 39011 539 12 the the DT 39011 539 13 parents parent NNS 39011 539 14 in in IN 39011 539 15 all all DT 39011 539 16 degrees degree NNS 39011 539 17 in in IN 39011 539 18 1877 1877 CD 39011 539 19 , , , 39011 539 20 rigid rigid JJ 39011 539 21 selections selection NNS 39011 539 22 and and CC 39011 539 23 re re NNS 39011 539 24 - - NNS 39011 539 25 sowings sowing NNS 39011 539 26 were be VBD 39011 539 27 made make VBN 39011 539 28 as as IN 39011 539 29 before before RB 39011 539 30 , , , 39011 539 31 and and CC 39011 539 32 Rimpau Rimpau NNP 39011 539 33 eventually eventually RB 39011 539 34 got get VBD 39011 539 35 four four CD 39011 539 36 very very RB 39011 539 37 distinct distinct JJ 39011 539 38 varieties variety NNS 39011 539 39 , , , 39011 539 40 two two CD 39011 539 41 red red JJ 39011 539 42 and and CC 39011 539 43 two two CD 39011 539 44 white white JJ 39011 539 45 , , , 39011 539 46 a a DT 39011 539 47 bearded bearded JJ 39011 539 48 and and CC 39011 539 49 a a DT 39011 539 50 beardless beardless NN 39011 539 51 form form NN 39011 539 52 of of IN 39011 539 53 each each DT 39011 539 54 , , , 39011 539 55 and and CC 39011 539 56 these these DT 39011 539 57 were be VBD 39011 539 58 declared declare VBN 39011 539 59 fixed fixed JJ 39011 539 60 and and CC 39011 539 61 constant constant JJ 39011 539 62 in in IN 39011 539 63 1879 1879 CD 39011 539 64 - - SYM 39011 539 65 1882 1882 CD 39011 539 66 . . . 39011 540 1 Passing pass VBG 39011 540 2 over over RP 39011 540 3 many many JJ 39011 540 4 similar similar JJ 39011 540 5 results result NNS 39011 540 6 , , , 39011 540 7 and and CC 39011 540 8 merely merely RB 39011 540 9 noting note VBG 39011 540 10 a a DT 39011 540 11 very very RB 39011 540 12 successful successful JJ 39011 540 13 variety variety NN 39011 540 14 got get VBD 39011 540 15 from from IN 39011 540 16 a a DT 39011 540 17 cross cross NN 39011 540 18 between between IN 39011 540 19 a a DT 39011 540 20 very very RB 39011 540 21 early early JJ 39011 540 22 ripening ripening JJ 39011 540 23 loose loose JJ 39011 540 24 red red JJ 39011 540 25 American american JJ 39011 540 26 wheat wheat NN 39011 540 27 and and CC 39011 540 28 the the DT 39011 540 29 dense dense JJ 39011 540 30 heavy heavy JJ 39011 540 31 cropping crop VBG 39011 540 32 English English NNP 39011 540 33 Square Square NNP 39011 540 34 - - HYPH 39011 540 35 head head NN 39011 540 36 -- -- : 39011 540 37 the the DT 39011 540 38 crossed cross VBN 39011 540 39 variety variety NN 39011 540 40 which which WDT 39011 540 41 has have VBZ 39011 540 42 proved prove VBN 39011 540 43 very very RB 39011 540 44 suitable suitable JJ 39011 540 45 for for IN 39011 540 46 certain certain JJ 39011 540 47 light light JJ 39011 540 48 soils soil NNS 39011 540 49 and and CC 39011 540 50 dry dry JJ 39011 540 51 climates climate NNS 39011 540 52 on on IN 39011 540 53 the the DT 39011 540 54 Continent Continent NNP 39011 540 55 , , , 39011 540 56 which which WDT 39011 540 57 demand demand VBP 39011 540 58 very very RB 39011 540 59 rapid rapid JJ 39011 540 60 ripening ripening NN 39011 540 61 , , , 39011 540 62 and and CC 39011 540 63 are be VBP 39011 540 64 therefore therefore RB 39011 540 65 of of IN 39011 540 66 great great JJ 39011 540 67 physiological physiological JJ 39011 540 68 and and CC 39011 540 69 technical technical JJ 39011 540 70 interest interest NN 39011 540 71 -- -- : 39011 540 72 I -PRON- PRP 39011 540 73 must must MD 39011 540 74 pass pass VB 39011 540 75 on on RP 39011 540 76 to to TO 39011 540 77 note note VB 39011 540 78 the the DT 39011 540 79 curious curious JJ 39011 540 80 result result NN 39011 540 81 of of IN 39011 540 82 the the DT 39011 540 83 successful successful JJ 39011 540 84 hybridisation hybridisation NN 39011 540 85 of of IN 39011 540 86 wheat wheat NN 39011 540 87 and and CC 39011 540 88 rye rye NN 39011 540 89 . . . 39011 541 1 This this DT 39011 541 2 cross cross NN 39011 541 3 has have VBZ 39011 541 4 been be VBN 39011 541 5 effected effect VBN 39011 541 6 several several JJ 39011 541 7 times time NNS 39011 541 8 , , , 39011 541 9 and and CC 39011 541 10 first first RB 39011 541 11 in in IN 39011 541 12 this this DT 39011 541 13 country country NN 39011 541 14 according accord VBG 39011 541 15 to to IN 39011 541 16 reports report NNS 39011 541 17 from from IN 39011 541 18 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39011 541 19 ( ( -LRB- 39011 541 20 1875 1875 CD 39011 541 21 ) ) -RRB- 39011 541 22 , , , 39011 541 23 New New NNP 39011 541 24 York York NNP 39011 541 25 ( ( -LRB- 39011 541 26 1886 1886 CD 39011 541 27 ) ) -RRB- 39011 541 28 , , , 39011 541 29 and and CC 39011 541 30 elsewhere elsewhere RB 39011 541 31 , , , 39011 541 32 and and CC 39011 541 33 Rimpau Rimpau NNP 39011 541 34 's 's POS 39011 541 35 careful careful JJ 39011 541 36 experiments experiment NNS 39011 541 37 seem seem VBP 39011 541 38 to to TO 39011 541 39 leave leave VB 39011 541 40 no no DT 39011 541 41 doubt doubt NN 39011 541 42 on on IN 39011 541 43 the the DT 39011 541 44 matter matter NN 39011 541 45 . . . 39011 542 1 First first RB 39011 542 2 I -PRON- PRP 39011 542 3 must must MD 39011 542 4 remind remind VB 39011 542 5 you -PRON- PRP 39011 542 6 that that DT 39011 542 7 wheat wheat NN 39011 542 8 ( ( -LRB- 39011 542 9 _ _ NNP 39011 542 10 Triticum Triticum NNP 39011 542 11 _ _ NNP 39011 542 12 ) ) -RRB- 39011 542 13 differs differ VBZ 39011 542 14 from from IN 39011 542 15 rye rye NN 39011 542 16 ( ( -LRB- 39011 542 17 _ _ NNP 39011 542 18 Secale Secale NNP 39011 542 19 _ _ NNP 39011 542 20 ) ) -RRB- 39011 542 21 in in IN 39011 542 22 several several JJ 39011 542 23 marked mark VBN 39011 542 24 characters character NNS 39011 542 25 , , , 39011 542 26 such such JJ 39011 542 27 as as IN 39011 542 28 the the DT 39011 542 29 breadth breadth NN 39011 542 30 and and CC 39011 542 31 shape shape NN 39011 542 32 of of IN 39011 542 33 the the DT 39011 542 34 glumes glume NNS 39011 542 35 , , , 39011 542 36 the the DT 39011 542 37 number number NN 39011 542 38 of of IN 39011 542 39 flowers flower NNS 39011 542 40 in in IN 39011 542 41 the the DT 39011 542 42 spikelet spikelet NN 39011 542 43 , , , 39011 542 44 etc etc FW 39011 542 45 . . . 39011 543 1 ; ; : 39011 543 2 and and CC 39011 543 3 that that IN 39011 543 4 the the DT 39011 543 5 cultivated cultivate VBN 39011 543 6 rye rye NN 39011 543 7 differs differ VBZ 39011 543 8 from from IN 39011 543 9 cultivated cultivate VBN 39011 543 10 wheats wheat NNS 39011 543 11 in in IN 39011 543 12 the the DT 39011 543 13 characters character NNS 39011 543 14 of of IN 39011 543 15 the the DT 39011 543 16 straw straw NN 39011 543 17 , , , 39011 543 18 in in IN 39011 543 19 having have VBG 39011 543 20 long long JJ 39011 543 21 ears ear NNS 39011 543 22 , , , 39011 543 23 and and CC 39011 543 24 in in IN 39011 543 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 543 26 flowering flowering JJ 39011 543 27 glumes glume NNS 39011 543 28 remaining remain VBG 39011 543 29 widely widely RB 39011 543 30 divaricated divaricate VBN 39011 543 31 for for IN 39011 543 32 some some DT 39011 543 33 days day NNS 39011 543 34 when when WRB 39011 543 35 in in IN 39011 543 36 flower flower NN 39011 543 37 . . . 39011 544 1 In in IN 39011 544 2 1888 1888 CD 39011 544 3 Rimpau Rimpau NNP 39011 544 4 removed remove VBD 39011 544 5 the the DT 39011 544 6 young young JJ 39011 544 7 stamens stamen NNS 39011 544 8 from from IN 39011 544 9 the the DT 39011 544 10 German german JJ 39011 544 11 wheat wheat NN 39011 544 12 referred refer VBD 39011 544 13 to to IN 39011 544 14 , , , 39011 544 15 and and CC 39011 544 16 pollinated pollinate VBD 39011 544 17 the the DT 39011 544 18 stigmas stigma NNS 39011 544 19 with with IN 39011 544 20 pollen pollen NN 39011 544 21 from from IN 39011 544 22 a a DT 39011 544 23 long long RB 39011 544 24 - - HYPH 39011 544 25 eared eared JJ 39011 544 26 rye rye NN 39011 544 27 . . . 39011 545 1 Four four CD 39011 545 2 sound sound JJ 39011 545 3 grains grain NNS 39011 545 4 were be VBD 39011 545 5 obtained obtain VBN 39011 545 6 , , , 39011 545 7 looking look VBG 39011 545 8 like like IN 39011 545 9 wheat wheat NN 39011 545 10 - - HYPH 39011 545 11 grains grain NNS 39011 545 12 . . . 39011 546 1 The the DT 39011 546 2 history history NN 39011 546 3 of of IN 39011 546 4 one one CD 39011 546 5 of of IN 39011 546 6 these these DT 39011 546 7 grains grain NNS 39011 546 8 was be VBD 39011 546 9 as as IN 39011 546 10 follows follow VBZ 39011 546 11 : : : 39011 546 12 In in IN 39011 546 13 1889 1889 CD 39011 546 14 it -PRON- PRP 39011 546 15 yielded yield VBD 39011 546 16 ears ear NNS 39011 546 17 which which WDT 39011 546 18 were be VBD 39011 546 19 peculiarly peculiarly RB 39011 546 20 narrow narrow JJ 39011 546 21 and and CC 39011 546 22 long long JJ 39011 546 23 , , , 39011 546 24 and and CC 39011 546 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 546 26 stalks stalk NNS 39011 546 27 were be VBD 39011 546 28 also also RB 39011 546 29 much much RB 39011 546 30 longer long JJR 39011 546 31 than than IN 39011 546 32 the the DT 39011 546 33 wheat wheat NN 39011 546 34 : : : 39011 546 35 the the DT 39011 546 36 flowers flower NNS 39011 546 37 remained remain VBD 39011 546 38 exposed expose VBN 39011 546 39 , , , 39011 546 40 with with IN 39011 546 41 widely widely RB 39011 546 42 open open JJ 39011 546 43 paleae paleae NN 39011 546 44 , , , 39011 546 45 for for IN 39011 546 46 several several JJ 39011 546 47 days day NNS 39011 546 48 , , , 39011 546 49 and and CC 39011 546 50 the the DT 39011 546 51 grains grain NNS 39011 546 52 were be VBD 39011 546 53 very very RB 39011 546 54 peculiar peculiar JJ 39011 546 55 , , , 39011 546 56 though though IN 39011 546 57 wheat wheat NN 39011 546 58 - - HYPH 39011 546 59 like like JJ 39011 546 60 . . . 39011 547 1 Fifteen fifteen CD 39011 547 2 of of IN 39011 547 3 the the DT 39011 547 4 best good JJS 39011 547 5 grains grain NNS 39011 547 6 were be VBD 39011 547 7 selected select VBN 39011 547 8 , , , 39011 547 9 and and CC 39011 547 10 in in IN 39011 547 11 1890 1890 CD 39011 547 12 three three CD 39011 547 13 of of IN 39011 547 14 the the DT 39011 547 15 resulting result VBG 39011 547 16 plants plant NNS 39011 547 17 proved prove VBD 39011 547 18 to to TO 39011 547 19 be be VB 39011 547 20 a a DT 39011 547 21 wheat wheat NN 39011 547 22 of of IN 39011 547 23 the the DT 39011 547 24 Square square JJ 39011 547 25 - - HYPH 39011 547 26 head head NN 39011 547 27 type type NN 39011 547 28 and and CC 39011 547 29 one one CD 39011 547 30 quite quite RB 39011 547 31 sterile sterile JJ 39011 547 32 . . . 39011 548 1 The the DT 39011 548 2 others other NNS 39011 548 3 retained retain VBD 39011 548 4 the the DT 39011 548 5 elongated elongated JJ 39011 548 6 , , , 39011 548 7 narrow narrow JJ 39011 548 8 , , , 39011 548 9 brownish brownish JJ 39011 548 10 - - HYPH 39011 548 11 red red JJ 39011 548 12 ears ear NNS 39011 548 13 , , , 39011 548 14 the the DT 39011 548 15 flowering flower VBG 39011 548 16 glumes glume NNS 39011 548 17 again again RB 39011 548 18 opening open VBG 39011 548 19 wide wide JJ 39011 548 20 for for IN 39011 548 21 some some DT 39011 548 22 days day NNS 39011 548 23 . . . 39011 549 1 This this DT 39011 549 2 last last JJ 39011 549 3 is be VBZ 39011 549 4 a a DT 39011 549 5 characteristic characteristic NN 39011 549 6 of of IN 39011 549 7 rye rye NN 39011 549 8 , , , 39011 549 9 but but CC 39011 549 10 not not RB 39011 549 11 of of IN 39011 549 12 wheat wheat NN 39011 549 13 . . . 39011 550 1 A a DT 39011 550 2 long long JJ 39011 550 3 series series NN 39011 550 4 of of IN 39011 550 5 natural natural JJ 39011 550 6 hybrids hybrid NNS 39011 550 7 of of IN 39011 550 8 wheat wheat NN 39011 550 9 , , , 39011 550 10 barley barley NN 39011 550 11 , , , 39011 550 12 and and CC 39011 550 13 oats oats NNP 39011 550 14 are be VBP 39011 550 15 also also RB 39011 550 16 described describe VBN 39011 550 17 and and CC 39011 550 18 discussed discuss VBN 39011 550 19 by by IN 39011 550 20 Rimpau Rimpau NNP 39011 550 21 , , , 39011 550 22 as as RB 39011 550 23 well well RB 39011 550 24 as as IN 39011 550 25 artificial artificial JJ 39011 550 26 crosses crosse NNS 39011 550 27 -- -- : 39011 550 28 some some DT 39011 550 29 very very RB 39011 550 30 remarkable remarkable JJ 39011 550 31 -- -- : 39011 550 32 of of IN 39011 550 33 barleys barley NNS 39011 550 34 , , , 39011 550 35 but but CC 39011 550 36 they -PRON- PRP 39011 550 37 must must MD 39011 550 38 be be VB 39011 550 39 passed pass VBN 39011 550 40 over over RP 39011 550 41 here here RB 39011 550 42 . . . 39011 551 1 Peas pea NNS 39011 551 2 rarely rarely RB 39011 551 3 become become VBP 39011 551 4 hybridised hybridised JJ 39011 551 5 naturally naturally RB 39011 551 6 . . . 39011 552 1 According accord VBG 39011 552 2 to to IN 39011 552 3 Darwin Darwin NNP 39011 552 4 , , , 39011 552 5 H. H. NNP 39011 552 6 Müller mã¼ller NN 39011 552 7 , , , 39011 552 8 and and CC 39011 552 9 Focke Focke NNP 39011 552 10 , , , 39011 552 11 the the DT 39011 552 12 flowers flower NNS 39011 552 13 are be VBP 39011 552 14 little little JJ 39011 552 15 visited visit VBN 39011 552 16 by by IN 39011 552 17 insects insect NNS 39011 552 18 in in IN 39011 552 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 552 20 countries country NNS 39011 552 21 , , , 39011 552 22 though though IN 39011 552 23 the the DT 39011 552 24 mechanism mechanism NN 39011 552 25 points point VBZ 39011 552 26 to to IN 39011 552 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 552 28 adaptation adaptation NN 39011 552 29 for for IN 39011 552 30 pollination pollination NN 39011 552 31 by by IN 39011 552 32 large large JJ 39011 552 33 bees bee NNS 39011 552 34 . . . 39011 553 1 Rimpau Rimpau NNP 39011 553 2 confirms confirm VBZ 39011 553 3 Darwin Darwin NNP 39011 553 4 , , , 39011 553 5 H. H. NNP 39011 553 6 Müller mã¼ller NN 39011 553 7 , , , 39011 553 8 and and CC 39011 553 9 Ogle Ogle NNP 39011 553 10 as as IN 39011 553 11 to to IN 39011 553 12 the the DT 39011 553 13 self self NN 39011 553 14 - - HYPH 39011 553 15 fertilisation fertilisation NN 39011 553 16 of of IN 39011 553 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 553 18 cultivated cultivate VBN 39011 553 19 peas pea NNS 39011 553 20 . . . 39011 554 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 39011 554 2 , , , 39011 554 3 as as IN 39011 554 4 is be VBZ 39011 554 5 well well RB 39011 554 6 known known JJ 39011 554 7 , , , 39011 554 8 marked marked JJ 39011 554 9 varieties variety NNS 39011 554 10 have have VBP 39011 554 11 been be VBN 39011 554 12 obtained obtain VBN 39011 554 13 by by IN 39011 554 14 artificial artificial JJ 39011 554 15 crossing crossing NN 39011 554 16 by by IN 39011 554 17 Gärtner Gärtner NNP 39011 554 18 , , , 39011 554 19 Knight Knight NNP 39011 554 20 , , , 39011 554 21 Laxton Laxton NNP 39011 554 22 , , , 39011 554 23 and and CC 39011 554 24 others other NNS 39011 554 25 , , , 39011 554 26 especially especially RB 39011 554 27 in in IN 39011 554 28 this this DT 39011 554 29 country country NN 39011 554 30 . . . 39011 555 1 At at IN 39011 555 2 the the DT 39011 555 3 same same JJ 39011 555 4 time time NN 39011 555 5 experiments experiment NNS 39011 555 6 show show VBP 39011 555 7 that that IN 39011 555 8 while while IN 39011 555 9 it -PRON- PRP 39011 555 10 is be VBZ 39011 555 11 very very RB 39011 555 12 easy easy JJ 39011 555 13 to to TO 39011 555 14 obtain obtain VB 39011 555 15 artificial artificial JJ 39011 555 16 hybrids hybrid NNS 39011 555 17 of of IN 39011 555 18 such such JJ 39011 555 19 plants plant NNS 39011 555 20 , , , 39011 555 21 and and CC 39011 555 22 there there EX 39011 555 23 is be VBZ 39011 555 24 no no DT 39011 555 25 fear fear NN 39011 555 26 of of IN 39011 555 27 natural natural JJ 39011 555 28 inter inter NN 39011 555 29 - - JJ 39011 555 30 crossing crossing JJ 39011 555 31 , , , 39011 555 32 the the DT 39011 555 33 forms form NNS 39011 555 34 are be VBP 39011 555 35 remarkably remarkably RB 39011 555 36 unstable unstable JJ 39011 555 37 as as IN 39011 555 38 yet yet RB 39011 555 39 . . . 39011 556 1 Similarly similarly RB 39011 556 2 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 39011 556 3 results result NNS 39011 556 4 were be VBD 39011 556 5 obtained obtain VBN 39011 556 6 with with IN 39011 556 7 beet beet NN 39011 556 8 . . . 39011 557 1 As as IN 39011 557 2 experiments experiment NNS 39011 557 3 are be VBP 39011 557 4 still still RB 39011 557 5 going go VBG 39011 557 6 on on RP 39011 557 7 , , , 39011 557 8 however however RB 39011 557 9 , , , 39011 557 10 we -PRON- PRP 39011 557 11 may may MD 39011 557 12 expect expect VB 39011 557 13 to to TO 39011 557 14 hear hear VB 39011 557 15 more more JJR 39011 557 16 about about IN 39011 557 17 these these DT 39011 557 18 and and CC 39011 557 19 other other JJ 39011 557 20 results result NNS 39011 557 21 . . . 39011 558 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 558 2 is be VBZ 39011 558 3 probable probable JJ 39011 558 4 , , , 39011 558 5 from from IN 39011 558 6 recent recent JJ 39011 558 7 experiments experiment NNS 39011 558 8 by by IN 39011 558 9 De De NNP 39011 558 10 Vries Vries NNP 39011 558 11 , , , 39011 558 12 Correns Correns NNPS 39011 558 13 , , , 39011 558 14 and and CC 39011 558 15 others other NNS 39011 558 16 , , , 39011 558 17 that that IN 39011 558 18 a a DT 39011 558 19 remarkable remarkable JJ 39011 558 20 regularity regularity NN 39011 558 21 , , , 39011 558 22 expressed express VBN 39011 558 23 by by IN 39011 558 24 Mendel Mendel NNP 39011 558 25 in in IN 39011 558 26 the the DT 39011 558 27 form form NN 39011 558 28 of of IN 39011 558 29 a a DT 39011 558 30 law law NN 39011 558 31 , , , 39011 558 32 obtains obtain NNS 39011 558 33 in in IN 39011 558 34 the the DT 39011 558 35 variations variation NNS 39011 558 36 which which WDT 39011 558 37 result result VBP 39011 558 38 from from IN 39011 558 39 hybridising hybridising NN 39011 558 40 . . . 39011 559 1 In in IN 39011 559 2 considering consider VBG 39011 559 3 these these DT 39011 559 4 illustrative illustrative JJ 39011 559 5 cases case NNS 39011 559 6 , , , 39011 559 7 it -PRON- PRP 39011 559 8 is be VBZ 39011 559 9 necessary necessary JJ 39011 559 10 to to TO 39011 559 11 thoroughly thoroughly RB 39011 559 12 apprehend apprehend VB 39011 559 13 that that IN 39011 559 14 two two CD 39011 559 15 procedures procedure NNS 39011 559 16 are be VBP 39011 559 17 involved involve VBN 39011 559 18 . . . 39011 560 1 In in IN 39011 560 2 the the DT 39011 560 3 first first JJ 39011 560 4 place place NN 39011 560 5 we -PRON- PRP 39011 560 6 have have VBP 39011 560 7 the the DT 39011 560 8 cross cross JJ 39011 560 9 - - JJ 39011 560 10 pollination pollination NN 39011 560 11 leading lead VBG 39011 560 12 to to IN 39011 560 13 the the DT 39011 560 14 formation formation NN 39011 560 15 of of IN 39011 560 16 the the DT 39011 560 17 hybrid hybrid JJ 39011 560 18 plant plant NN 39011 560 19 by by IN 39011 560 20 cross cross NN 39011 560 21 - - NN 39011 560 22 fertilisation fertilisation NN 39011 560 23 . . . 39011 561 1 But but CC 39011 561 2 experience experience NN 39011 561 3 shows show VBZ 39011 561 4 that that IN 39011 561 5 this this DT 39011 561 6 would would MD 39011 561 7 lead lead VB 39011 561 8 to to IN 39011 561 9 very very RB 39011 561 10 uncertain uncertain JJ 39011 561 11 results result NNS 39011 561 12 if if IN 39011 561 13 the the DT 39011 561 14 plant plant NN 39011 561 15 - - HYPH 39011 561 16 breeder breeder NN 39011 561 17 did do VBD 39011 561 18 not not RB 39011 561 19 supplement supplement VB 39011 561 20 them -PRON- PRP 39011 561 21 by by IN 39011 561 22 the the DT 39011 561 23 second second JJ 39011 561 24 and and CC 39011 561 25 extremely extremely RB 39011 561 26 important important JJ 39011 561 27 process process NN 39011 561 28 of of IN 39011 561 29 rigid rigid JJ 39011 561 30 selection--_i.e selection--_i.e NN 39011 561 31 . . . 39011 561 32 _ _ NNP 39011 561 33 by by IN 39011 561 34 choosing choose VBG 39011 561 35 the the DT 39011 561 36 best good JJS 39011 561 37 of of IN 39011 561 38 the the DT 39011 561 39 progeny progeny NN 39011 561 40 and and CC 39011 561 41 breeding breed VBG 39011 561 42 from from IN 39011 561 43 them -PRON- PRP 39011 561 44 apart apart RB 39011 561 45 from from IN 39011 561 46 the the DT 39011 561 47 parent parent NN 39011 561 48 - - HYPH 39011 561 49 forms form NNS 39011 561 50 , , , 39011 561 51 and and CC 39011 561 52 gradually gradually RB 39011 561 53 intensifying intensify VBG 39011 561 54 , , , 39011 561 55 as as IN 39011 561 56 it -PRON- PRP 39011 561 57 were be VBD 39011 561 58 , , , 39011 561 59 the the DT 39011 561 60 variations variation NNS 39011 561 61 in in IN 39011 561 62 certain certain JJ 39011 561 63 directions direction NNS 39011 561 64 which which WDT 39011 561 65 have have VBP 39011 561 66 been be VBN 39011 561 67 started start VBN 39011 561 68 by by IN 39011 561 69 the the DT 39011 561 70 crossing crossing NN 39011 561 71 . . . 39011 562 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 562 2 is be VBZ 39011 562 3 by by IN 39011 562 4 selection selection NN 39011 562 5 , , , 39011 562 6 careful careful JJ 39011 562 7 culture culture NN 39011 562 8 , , , 39011 562 9 and and CC 39011 562 10 repeated repeat VBD 39011 562 11 selection selection NN 39011 562 12 that that WDT 39011 562 13 so so RB 39011 562 14 much much JJ 39011 562 15 has have VBZ 39011 562 16 been be VBN 39011 562 17 done do VBN 39011 562 18 in in IN 39011 562 19 obtaining obtain VBG 39011 562 20 the the DT 39011 562 21 innumerable innumerable JJ 39011 562 22 new new JJ 39011 562 23 varieties variety NNS 39011 562 24 of of IN 39011 562 25 roses rose NNS 39011 562 26 , , , 39011 562 27 sweet sweet JJ 39011 562 28 - - HYPH 39011 562 29 peas pea NNS 39011 562 30 , , , 39011 562 31 orchids orchid NNS 39011 562 32 , , , 39011 562 33 orchard orchard NN 39011 562 34 fruits fruit NNS 39011 562 35 , , , 39011 562 36 cereals cereal NNS 39011 562 37 , , , 39011 562 38 grapes grape NNS 39011 562 39 , , , 39011 562 40 strawberries strawberry NNS 39011 562 41 , , , 39011 562 42 melons melon NNS 39011 562 43 , , , 39011 562 44 tomatoes tomato NNS 39011 562 45 , , , 39011 562 46 early early JJ 39011 562 47 potatoes potato NNS 39011 562 48 , , , 39011 562 49 etc etc FW 39011 562 50 . . . 39011 562 51 , , , 39011 562 52 brought bring VBN 39011 562 53 forward forward RP 39011 562 54 by by IN 39011 562 55 numerous numerous JJ 39011 562 56 breeders breeder NNS 39011 562 57 of of IN 39011 562 58 plants plant NNS 39011 562 59 in in IN 39011 562 60 all all DT 39011 562 61 countries country NNS 39011 562 62 , , , 39011 562 63 as as IN 39011 562 64 will will MD 39011 562 65 readily readily RB 39011 562 66 be be VB 39011 562 67 understood understand VBN 39011 562 68 if if IN 39011 562 69 reference reference NN 39011 562 70 be be VB 39011 562 71 made make VBN 39011 562 72 to to IN 39011 562 73 the the DT 39011 562 74 work work NN 39011 562 75 of of IN 39011 562 76 Hays Hays NNP 39011 562 77 and and CC 39011 562 78 Webber Webber NNP 39011 562 79 in in IN 39011 562 80 America America NNP 39011 562 81 ; ; : 39011 562 82 Saunders Saunders NNP 39011 562 83 in in IN 39011 562 84 Canada Canada NNP 39011 562 85 ; ; : 39011 562 86 Garton Garton NNP 39011 562 87 , , , 39011 562 88 Sutton Sutton NNP 39011 562 89 , , , 39011 562 90 Veitch Veitch NNP 39011 562 91 , , , 39011 562 92 Bateson Bateson NNP 39011 562 93 , , , 39011 562 94 and and CC 39011 562 95 others other NNS 39011 562 96 in in IN 39011 562 97 this this DT 39011 562 98 country country NN 39011 562 99 . . . 39011 563 1 Nor nor CC 39011 563 2 is be VBZ 39011 563 3 it -PRON- PRP 39011 563 4 necessary necessary JJ 39011 563 5 that that IN 39011 563 6 the the DT 39011 563 7 new new JJ 39011 563 8 materials material NNS 39011 563 9 for for IN 39011 563 10 selection selection NN 39011 563 11 to to TO 39011 563 12 work work VB 39011 563 13 upon upon IN 39011 563 14 should should MD 39011 563 15 be be VB 39011 563 16 started start VBN 39011 563 17 by by IN 39011 563 18 hybridisation hybridisation NN 39011 563 19 . . . 39011 564 1 Grafting graft VBG 39011 564 2 , , , 39011 564 3 change change NN 39011 564 4 of of IN 39011 564 5 conditions condition NNS 39011 564 6 , , , 39011 564 7 and and CC 39011 564 8 even even RB 39011 564 9 variations variation NNS 39011 564 10 so so RB 39011 564 11 vaguely vaguely RB 39011 564 12 understood understand VBD 39011 564 13 that that IN 39011 564 14 we -PRON- PRP 39011 564 15 term term VB 39011 564 16 them -PRON- PRP 39011 564 17 " " `` 39011 564 18 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 39011 564 19 , , , 39011 564 20 " " '' 39011 564 21 may may MD 39011 564 22 supply supply VB 39011 564 23 the the DT 39011 564 24 starting starting NN 39011 564 25 - - HYPH 39011 564 26 points point NNS 39011 564 27 for for IN 39011 564 28 changes change NNS 39011 564 29 in in IN 39011 564 30 the the DT 39011 564 31 characters character NNS 39011 564 32 of of IN 39011 564 33 plants plant NNS 39011 564 34 , , , 39011 564 35 so so RB 39011 564 36 remarkable remarkable JJ 39011 564 37 after after IN 39011 564 38 intensification intensification NN 39011 564 39 by by IN 39011 564 40 breeding breed VBG 39011 564 41 that that IN 39011 564 42 people people NNS 39011 564 43 find find VBP 39011 564 44 it -PRON- PRP 39011 564 45 difficult difficult JJ 39011 564 46 to to TO 39011 564 47 believe believe VB 39011 564 48 they -PRON- PRP 39011 564 49 can can MD 39011 564 50 have have VB 39011 564 51 come come VBN 39011 564 52 from from IN 39011 564 53 one one CD 39011 564 54 stock stock NN 39011 564 55 . . . 39011 565 1 Here here RB 39011 565 2 , , , 39011 565 3 however however RB 39011 565 4 , , , 39011 565 5 I -PRON- PRP 39011 565 6 must must MD 39011 565 7 conclude conclude VB 39011 565 8 , , , 39011 565 9 merely merely RB 39011 565 10 remarking remark VBG 39011 565 11 that that IN 39011 565 12 the the DT 39011 565 13 above above JJ 39011 565 14 sketch sketch NN 39011 565 15 is be VBZ 39011 565 16 a a DT 39011 565 17 mere mere JJ 39011 565 18 outline outline NN 39011 565 19 of of IN 39011 565 20 the the DT 39011 565 21 subjects subject NNS 39011 565 22 modern modern JJ 39011 565 23 agriculture agriculture NN 39011 565 24 and and CC 39011 565 25 horticulture horticulture NN 39011 565 26 concern concern NN 39011 565 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 565 28 with with IN 39011 565 29 . . . 39011 566 1 There there EX 39011 566 2 are be VBP 39011 566 3 hundreds hundred NNS 39011 566 4 of of IN 39011 566 5 problems problem NNS 39011 566 6 connected connect VBN 39011 566 7 with with IN 39011 566 8 the the DT 39011 566 9 germination germination NN 39011 566 10 of of IN 39011 566 11 seeds seed NNS 39011 566 12 , , , 39011 566 13 on on IN 39011 566 14 which which WDT 39011 566 15 valuable valuable JJ 39011 566 16 recent recent JJ 39011 566 17 work work NN 39011 566 18 has have VBZ 39011 566 19 been be VBN 39011 566 20 done do VBN 39011 566 21 by by IN 39011 566 22 Klebs Klebs NNP 39011 566 23 , , , 39011 566 24 Green Green NNP 39011 566 25 , , , 39011 566 26 Horace Horace NNP 39011 566 27 Brown Brown NNP 39011 566 28 , , , 39011 566 29 and and CC 39011 566 30 others other NNS 39011 566 31 ; ; : 39011 566 32 with with IN 39011 566 33 the the DT 39011 566 34 resistance resistance NN 39011 566 35 of of IN 39011 566 36 seeds seed NNS 39011 566 37 and and CC 39011 566 38 seedlings seedling NNS 39011 566 39 to to IN 39011 566 40 high high JJ 39011 566 41 and and CC 39011 566 42 low low JJ 39011 566 43 temperatures temperature NNS 39011 566 44 , , , 39011 566 45 a a DT 39011 566 46 subject subject NN 39011 566 47 opened open VBN 39011 566 48 out out RP 39011 566 49 by by IN 39011 566 50 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 566 51 , , , 39011 566 52 Kny Kny NNP 39011 566 53 , , , 39011 566 54 De De NNP 39011 566 55 Vries Vries NNP 39011 566 56 , , , 39011 566 57 Krasan Krasan NNP 39011 566 58 , , , 39011 566 59 Just just RB 39011 566 60 , , , 39011 566 61 Höhnel Höhnel NNP 39011 566 62 , , , 39011 566 63 Dewar Dewar NNP 39011 566 64 , , , 39011 566 65 Dyer Dyer NNP 39011 566 66 , , , 39011 566 67 and and CC 39011 566 68 others other NNS 39011 566 69 ; ; : 39011 566 70 with with IN 39011 566 71 the the DT 39011 566 72 conditions condition NNS 39011 566 73 of of IN 39011 566 74 vegetation vegetation NN 39011 566 75 which which WDT 39011 566 76 affect affect VBP 39011 566 77 the the DT 39011 566 78 various various JJ 39011 566 79 functions function NNS 39011 566 80 of of IN 39011 566 81 growth growth NN 39011 566 82 , , , 39011 566 83 respiration respiration NN 39011 566 84 , , , 39011 566 85 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 566 86 , , , 39011 566 87 transpiration transpiration NN 39011 566 88 , , , 39011 566 89 and and CC 39011 566 90 so so RB 39011 566 91 forth forth RB 39011 566 92 , , , 39011 566 93 on on IN 39011 566 94 which which WDT 39011 566 95 I -PRON- PRP 39011 566 96 can can MD 39011 566 97 not not RB 39011 566 98 even even RB 39011 566 99 touch touch VB 39011 566 100 in in IN 39011 566 101 these these DT 39011 566 102 pages page NNS 39011 566 103 . . . 39011 567 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 39011 567 2 I -PRON- PRP 39011 567 3 hope hope VBP 39011 567 4 I -PRON- PRP 39011 567 5 have have VBP 39011 567 6 succeeded succeed VBN 39011 567 7 in in IN 39011 567 8 impressing impress VBG 39011 567 9 upon upon IN 39011 567 10 you -PRON- PRP 39011 567 11 the the DT 39011 567 12 grand grand JJ 39011 567 13 fact fact NN 39011 567 14 that that IN 39011 567 15 the the DT 39011 567 16 plant plant NN 39011 567 17 is be VBZ 39011 567 18 a a DT 39011 567 19 living living JJ 39011 567 20 and and CC 39011 567 21 very very RB 39011 567 22 complex complex JJ 39011 567 23 engine engine NN 39011 567 24 , , , 39011 567 25 driven drive VBN 39011 567 26 by by IN 39011 567 27 the the DT 39011 567 28 radiant radiant JJ 39011 567 29 energy energy NN 39011 567 30 of of IN 39011 567 31 the the DT 39011 567 32 sun sun NN 39011 567 33 , , , 39011 567 34 and and CC 39011 567 35 capable capable JJ 39011 567 36 of of IN 39011 567 37 doing do VBG 39011 567 38 work work NN 39011 567 39 thereby thereby RB 39011 567 40 , , , 39011 567 41 and and CC 39011 567 42 this this DT 39011 567 43 just just RB 39011 567 44 as as RB 39011 567 45 truly truly RB 39011 567 46 as as IN 39011 567 47 any any DT 39011 567 48 heat heat NN 39011 567 49 - - HYPH 39011 567 50 engine engine NN 39011 567 51 is be VBZ 39011 567 52 driven drive VBN 39011 567 53 by by IN 39011 567 54 chemical chemical JJ 39011 567 55 energy energy NN 39011 567 56 gained gain VBN 39011 567 57 by by IN 39011 567 58 means mean NNS 39011 567 59 of of IN 39011 567 60 the the DT 39011 567 61 sun sun NN 39011 567 62 's 's POS 39011 567 63 rays ray NNS 39011 567 64 , , , 39011 567 65 or or CC 39011 567 66 as as IN 39011 567 67 a a DT 39011 567 68 water water NN 39011 567 69 - - HYPH 39011 567 70 mill mill NN 39011 567 71 is be VBZ 39011 567 72 driven drive VBN 39011 567 73 by by IN 39011 567 74 power power NN 39011 567 75 which which WDT 39011 567 76 must must MD 39011 567 77 be be VB 39011 567 78 referred refer VBN 39011 567 79 to to IN 39011 567 80 the the DT 39011 567 81 energy energy NN 39011 567 82 of of IN 39011 567 83 potential potential NN 39011 567 84 in in IN 39011 567 85 the the DT 39011 567 86 head head NN 39011 567 87 of of IN 39011 567 88 water water NN 39011 567 89 placed place VBN 39011 567 90 in in IN 39011 567 91 position position NN 39011 567 92 by by IN 39011 567 93 the the DT 39011 567 94 sun sun NN 39011 567 95 's 's POS 39011 567 96 work work NN 39011 567 97 in in IN 39011 567 98 evaporation evaporation NN 39011 567 99 . . . 39011 568 1 Fundamentally fundamentally RB 39011 568 2 the the DT 39011 568 3 whole whole NN 39011 568 4 of of IN 39011 568 5 life life NN 39011 568 6 and and CC 39011 568 7 work work NN 39011 568 8 on on IN 39011 568 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 568 10 planet planet NN 39011 568 11 is be VBZ 39011 568 12 to to TO 39011 568 13 be be VB 39011 568 14 referred refer VBN 39011 568 15 to to IN 39011 568 16 the the DT 39011 568 17 one one CD 39011 568 18 great great JJ 39011 568 19 source source NN 39011 568 20 of of IN 39011 568 21 energy energy NN 39011 568 22 which which WDT 39011 568 23 renders render VBZ 39011 568 24 possible possible JJ 39011 568 25 the the DT 39011 568 26 establishment establishment NN 39011 568 27 of of IN 39011 568 28 differences difference NNS 39011 568 29 of of IN 39011 568 30 potential potential NN 39011 568 31 . . . 39011 569 1 This this DT 39011 569 2 machine machine NN 39011 569 3 , , , 39011 569 4 then then RB 39011 569 5 , , , 39011 569 6 doing do VBG 39011 569 7 work work NN 39011 569 8 in in IN 39011 569 9 various various JJ 39011 569 10 ways way NNS 39011 569 11 , , , 39011 569 12 adapts adapt VBZ 39011 569 13 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 569 14 -- -- : 39011 569 15 or or CC 39011 569 16 goes go VBZ 39011 569 17 to to IN 39011 569 18 the the DT 39011 569 19 wall wall NN 39011 569 20 -- -- : 39011 569 21 to to IN 39011 569 22 the the DT 39011 569 23 conditions condition NNS 39011 569 24 of of IN 39011 569 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 569 26 work work NN 39011 569 27 among among IN 39011 569 28 competing compete VBG 39011 569 29 organisms organism NNS 39011 569 30 or or CC 39011 569 31 opposing oppose VBG 39011 569 32 circumstances circumstance NNS 39011 569 33 . . . 39011 570 1 Curiously curiously RB 39011 570 2 enough enough RB 39011 570 3 , , , 39011 570 4 while while IN 39011 570 5 in in IN 39011 570 6 some some DT 39011 570 7 cases case NNS 39011 570 8 it -PRON- PRP 39011 570 9 suffers suffer VBZ 39011 570 10 from from IN 39011 570 11 the the DT 39011 570 12 competition competition NN 39011 570 13 , , , 39011 570 14 in in IN 39011 570 15 others other NNS 39011 570 16 it -PRON- PRP 39011 570 17 is be VBZ 39011 570 18 benefited benefit VBN 39011 570 19 by by IN 39011 570 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 570 21 life life NN 39011 570 22 - - HYPH 39011 570 23 actions action NNS 39011 570 24 fitting fit VBG 39011 570 25 in in IN 39011 570 26 between between IN 39011 570 27 those those DT 39011 570 28 of of IN 39011 570 29 other other JJ 39011 570 30 organisms organism NNS 39011 570 31 , , , 39011 570 32 which which WDT 39011 570 33 in in IN 39011 570 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 570 35 turn turn NN 39011 570 36 supplement supplement VBD 39011 570 37 it -PRON- PRP 39011 570 38 . . . 39011 571 1 In in IN 39011 571 2 other other JJ 39011 571 3 words word NNS 39011 571 4 new new JJ 39011 571 5 types type NNS 39011 571 6 of of IN 39011 571 7 this this DT 39011 571 8 engine engine NN 39011 571 9 , , , 39011 571 10 capable capable JJ 39011 571 11 of of IN 39011 571 12 doing do VBG 39011 571 13 the the DT 39011 571 14 work work NN 39011 571 15 in in IN 39011 571 16 various various JJ 39011 571 17 ways way NNS 39011 571 18 , , , 39011 571 19 are be VBP 39011 571 20 obtainable obtainable JJ 39011 571 21 ; ; : 39011 571 22 some some DT 39011 571 23 are be VBP 39011 571 24 good good JJ 39011 571 25 types type NNS 39011 571 26 for for IN 39011 571 27 the the DT 39011 571 28 conditions condition NNS 39011 571 29 afforded afford VBN 39011 571 30 , , , 39011 571 31 others other NNS 39011 571 32 are be VBP 39011 571 33 bad bad JJ 39011 571 34 ones one NNS 39011 571 35 . . . 39011 572 1 Examples example NNS 39011 572 2 of of IN 39011 572 3 both both DT 39011 572 4 will will MD 39011 572 5 occur occur VB 39011 572 6 in in IN 39011 572 7 the the DT 39011 572 8 further further JJ 39011 572 9 exposition exposition NN 39011 572 10 of of IN 39011 572 11 the the DT 39011 572 12 subject subject NN 39011 572 13 . . . 39011 573 1 Man man NN 39011 573 2 's 's POS 39011 573 3 position position NN 39011 573 4 in in IN 39011 573 5 regard regard NN 39011 573 6 to to IN 39011 573 7 the the DT 39011 573 8 struggle struggle NN 39011 573 9 is be VBZ 39011 573 10 that that DT 39011 573 11 of of IN 39011 573 12 an an DT 39011 573 13 intelligent intelligent JJ 39011 573 14 being being NN 39011 573 15 who who WP 39011 573 16 steps step VBZ 39011 573 17 in in IN 39011 573 18 at at IN 39011 573 19 certain certain JJ 39011 573 20 stages stage NNS 39011 573 21 and and CC 39011 573 22 protects protect NNS 39011 573 23 , , , 39011 573 24 fosters foster NNS 39011 573 25 , , , 39011 573 26 and and CC 39011 573 27 in in IN 39011 573 28 every every DT 39011 573 29 way way NN 39011 573 30 favours favour VBZ 39011 573 31 the the DT 39011 573 32 agricultural agricultural JJ 39011 573 33 plant plant NN 39011 573 34 -- -- : 39011 573 35 the the DT 39011 573 36 living living NN 39011 573 37 machine machine NN 39011 573 38 -- -- : 39011 573 39 and and CC 39011 573 40 sees see VBZ 39011 573 41 that that IN 39011 573 42 every every DT 39011 573 43 opportunity opportunity NN 39011 573 44 is be VBZ 39011 573 45 given give VBN 39011 573 46 it -PRON- PRP 39011 573 47 to to TO 39011 573 48 do do VB 39011 573 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 573 50 best good JJS 39011 573 51 work work NN 39011 573 52 in in IN 39011 573 53 the the DT 39011 573 54 best good JJS 39011 573 55 way way NN 39011 573 56 -- -- : 39011 573 57 from from IN 39011 573 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 573 59 points point NNS 39011 573 60 of of IN 39011 573 61 view view NN 39011 573 62 ! ! . 39011 574 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 574 2 TO to IN 39011 574 3 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 574 4 VIII viii NN 39011 574 5 . . . 39011 575 1 The the DT 39011 575 2 foundation foundation NN 39011 575 3 of of IN 39011 575 4 any any DT 39011 575 5 course course NN 39011 575 6 of of IN 39011 575 7 reading read VBG 39011 575 8 on on IN 39011 575 9 hybridisation hybridisation NN 39011 575 10 and and CC 39011 575 11 selection selection NN 39011 575 12 should should MD 39011 575 13 be be VB 39011 575 14 Darwin Darwin NNP 39011 575 15 's 's POS 39011 575 16 _ _ NNP 39011 575 17 Effects Effects NNPS 39011 575 18 of of IN 39011 575 19 Cross Cross NNP 39011 575 20 and and CC 39011 575 21 Self Self NNP 39011 575 22 - - HYPH 39011 575 23 Fertilisation Fertilisation NNP 39011 575 24 in in IN 39011 575 25 the the DT 39011 575 26 Vegetable Vegetable NNP 39011 575 27 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 39011 575 28 _ _ NNP 39011 575 29 , , , 39011 575 30 which which WDT 39011 575 31 , , , 39011 575 32 with with IN 39011 575 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 575 34 books book NNS 39011 575 35 _ _ XX 39011 575 36 On on IN 39011 575 37 the the DT 39011 575 38 Origin Origin NNP 39011 575 39 of of IN 39011 575 40 Species Species NNPS 39011 575 41 by by IN 39011 575 42 means mean NNS 39011 575 43 of of IN 39011 575 44 Natural Natural NNP 39011 575 45 Selection Selection NNP 39011 575 46 _ _ NNP 39011 575 47 and and CC 39011 575 48 _ _ NNP 39011 575 49 The the DT 39011 575 50 Variation Variation NNP 39011 575 51 of of IN 39011 575 52 Animals Animals NNPS 39011 575 53 and and CC 39011 575 54 Plants Plants NNPS 39011 575 55 under under IN 39011 575 56 Domestication Domestication NNP 39011 575 57 _ _ NNP 39011 575 58 , , , 39011 575 59 will will MD 39011 575 60 prepare prepare VB 39011 575 61 the the DT 39011 575 62 student student NN 39011 575 63 for for IN 39011 575 64 the the DT 39011 575 65 long long JJ 39011 575 66 course course NN 39011 575 67 of of IN 39011 575 68 reading read VBG 39011 575 69 necessary necessary JJ 39011 575 70 for for IN 39011 575 71 a a DT 39011 575 72 full full JJ 39011 575 73 appreciation appreciation NN 39011 575 74 of of IN 39011 575 75 what what WP 39011 575 76 has have VBZ 39011 575 77 been be VBN 39011 575 78 done do VBN 39011 575 79 in in IN 39011 575 80 this this DT 39011 575 81 department department NN 39011 575 82 of of IN 39011 575 83 science science NNP 39011 575 84 . . . 39011 576 1 From from IN 39011 576 2 the the DT 39011 576 3 numerous numerous JJ 39011 576 4 works work NNS 39011 576 5 which which WDT 39011 576 6 followed follow VBD 39011 576 7 these these DT 39011 576 8 I -PRON- PRP 39011 576 9 should should MD 39011 576 10 select select VB 39011 576 11 Bailey Bailey NNP 39011 576 12 's 's POS 39011 576 13 _ _ NNP 39011 576 14 Survival Survival NNP 39011 576 15 of of IN 39011 576 16 the the DT 39011 576 17 Unlike Unlike NNP 39011 576 18 _ _ NNP 39011 576 19 , , , 39011 576 20 London London NNP 39011 576 21 , , , 39011 576 22 1896 1896 CD 39011 576 23 , , , 39011 576 24 and and CC 39011 576 25 _ _ NNP 39011 576 26 Evolution Evolution NNP 39011 576 27 of of IN 39011 576 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 576 29 Native Native NNP 39011 576 30 Fruits Fruits NNPS 39011 576 31 _ _ NNP 39011 576 32 , , , 39011 576 33 New New NNP 39011 576 34 York York NNP 39011 576 35 , , , 39011 576 36 1898 1898 CD 39011 576 37 , , , 39011 576 38 as as RB 39011 576 39 especially especially RB 39011 576 40 useful useful JJ 39011 576 41 for for IN 39011 576 42 the the DT 39011 576 43 reader reader NN 39011 576 44 of of IN 39011 576 45 this this DT 39011 576 46 book book NN 39011 576 47 , , , 39011 576 48 to to TO 39011 576 49 which which WDT 39011 576 50 may may MD 39011 576 51 also also RB 39011 576 52 be be VB 39011 576 53 added add VBN 39011 576 54 _ _ NNP 39011 576 55 Plant Plant NNP 39011 576 56 Breeding Breeding NNP 39011 576 57 _ _ NNP 39011 576 58 , , , 39011 576 59 New New NNP 39011 576 60 York York NNP 39011 576 61 , , , 39011 576 62 1896 1896 CD 39011 576 63 , , , 39011 576 64 by by IN 39011 576 65 the the DT 39011 576 66 same same JJ 39011 576 67 author author NN 39011 576 68 , , , 39011 576 69 as as IN 39011 576 70 giving give VBG 39011 576 71 numerous numerous JJ 39011 576 72 facts fact NNS 39011 576 73 and and CC 39011 576 74 practical practical JJ 39011 576 75 directions direction NNS 39011 576 76 of of IN 39011 576 77 value value NN 39011 576 78 . . . 39011 577 1 Further further RB 39011 577 2 , , , 39011 577 3 the the DT 39011 577 4 " " `` 39011 577 5 Hybrid Hybrid NNP 39011 577 6 Conference Conference NNP 39011 577 7 Report Report NNP 39011 577 8 , , , 39011 577 9 " " '' 39011 577 10 _ _ NNP 39011 577 11 Journ Journ NNP 39011 577 12 . . . 39011 578 1 Roy Roy NNP 39011 578 2 . . . 39011 579 1 Hort Hort NNP 39011 579 2 . . . 39011 580 1 Soc Soc NNP 39011 580 2 . . . 39011 580 3 _ _ NNP 39011 580 4 , , , 39011 580 5 1900 1900 CD 39011 580 6 , , , 39011 580 7 abounds abound VBZ 39011 580 8 in in IN 39011 580 9 facts fact NNS 39011 580 10 and and CC 39011 580 11 information information NN 39011 580 12 . . . 39011 581 1 Rimpau Rimpau NNP 39011 581 2 , , , 39011 581 3 _ _ NNP 39011 581 4 Landw Landw NNP 39011 581 5 . . . 39011 582 1 Jahrb Jahrb NNP 39011 582 2 . . . 39011 582 3 _ _ NNP 39011 582 4 , , , 39011 582 5 vol vol NNP 39011 582 6 . . . 39011 583 1 xx xx NNP 39011 583 2 . . NNP 39011 583 3 , , , 39011 583 4 1891 1891 CD 39011 583 5 , , , 39011 583 6 p. p. NN 39011 583 7 239 239 CD 39011 583 8 . . . 39011 584 1 The the DT 39011 584 2 student student NN 39011 584 3 who who WP 39011 584 4 wishes wish VBZ 39011 584 5 to to TO 39011 584 6 get get VB 39011 584 7 towards towards IN 39011 584 8 the the DT 39011 584 9 root root NN 39011 584 10 of of IN 39011 584 11 the the DT 39011 584 12 matter matter NN 39011 584 13 will will MD 39011 584 14 hardly hardly RB 39011 584 15 be be VB 39011 584 16 able able JJ 39011 584 17 to to TO 39011 584 18 dispense dispense VB 39011 584 19 with with IN 39011 584 20 Strasburger Strasburger NNP 39011 584 21 's 's POS 39011 584 22 _ _ NNP 39011 584 23 Neue Neue NNP 39011 584 24 Untersuchungen Untersuchungen NNP 39011 584 25 über über NNS 39011 584 26 die die VBP 39011 584 27 Befruchtungsvorgang Befruchtungsvorgang NNP 39011 584 28 bei bei NNP 39011 584 29 den den NN 39011 584 30 Phanerogamen Phanerogamen NNP 39011 584 31 _ _ NNP 39011 584 32 , , , 39011 584 33 Jena Jena NNP 39011 584 34 , , , 39011 584 35 1884 1884 CD 39011 584 36 . . . 39011 585 1 An an DT 39011 585 2 interesting interesting JJ 39011 585 3 summary summary NN 39011 585 4 of of IN 39011 585 5 recent recent JJ 39011 585 6 work work NN 39011 585 7 on on IN 39011 585 8 _ _ NNP 39011 585 9 Xenia Xenia NNP 39011 585 10 _ _ NNP 39011 585 11 and and CC 39011 585 12 " " `` 39011 585 13 double double JJ 39011 585 14 fertilisation fertilisation NN 39011 585 15 " " '' 39011 585 16 will will MD 39011 585 17 be be VB 39011 585 18 found find VBN 39011 585 19 in in IN 39011 585 20 _ _ NNP 39011 585 21 Bull Bull NNP 39011 585 22 . . . 39011 586 1 No no UH 39011 586 2 . . . 39011 587 1 22 22 CD 39011 587 2 , , , 39011 587 3 U.S. U.S. NNP 39011 587 4 Dept Dept NNP 39011 587 5 . . . 39011 588 1 of of IN 39011 588 2 Agric Agric NNP 39011 588 3 . . . 39011 588 4 _ _ NNP 39011 588 5 , , , 39011 588 6 1900 1900 CD 39011 588 7 . . . 39011 589 1 See see VB 39011 589 2 also also RB 39011 589 3 _ _ NNP 39011 589 4 Nature Nature NNP 39011 589 5 _ _ NNP 39011 589 6 , , , 39011 589 7 Mar. March NNP 39011 590 1 15 15 CD 39011 590 2 , , , 39011 590 3 1900 1900 CD 39011 590 4 , , , 39011 590 5 p. p. NN 39011 590 6 470 470 CD 39011 590 7 . . . 39011 591 1 If if IN 39011 591 2 he -PRON- PRP 39011 591 3 wishes wish VBZ 39011 591 4 to to TO 39011 591 5 explore explore VB 39011 591 6 the the DT 39011 591 7 vast vast JJ 39011 591 8 region region NN 39011 591 9 of of IN 39011 591 10 controversial controversial JJ 39011 591 11 literature literature NN 39011 591 12 that that WDT 39011 591 13 opens open VBZ 39011 591 14 up up RP 39011 591 15 from from IN 39011 591 16 these these DT 39011 591 17 points point NNS 39011 591 18 , , , 39011 591 19 and and CC 39011 591 20 which which WDT 39011 591 21 is be VBZ 39011 591 22 far far RB 39011 591 23 beyond beyond IN 39011 591 24 the the DT 39011 591 25 purpose purpose NN 39011 591 26 of of IN 39011 591 27 this this DT 39011 591 28 book book NN 39011 591 29 , , , 39011 591 30 he -PRON- PRP 39011 591 31 may may MD 39011 591 32 consult consult VB 39011 591 33 the the DT 39011 591 34 literature literature NN 39011 591 35 collected collect VBN 39011 591 36 in in IN 39011 591 37 Kassowitz Kassowitz NNP 39011 591 38 ' ' '' 39011 591 39 _ _ NNP 39011 591 40 Allgemeine Allgemeine NNP 39011 591 41 Biologie Biologie NNP 39011 591 42 _ _ NNP 39011 591 43 , , , 39011 591 44 Wien Wien NNP 39011 591 45 , , , 39011 591 46 1899 1899 CD 39011 591 47 , , , 39011 591 48 B. B. NNP 39011 592 1 II II NNP 39011 592 2 . . NNP 39011 592 3 , , , 39011 592 4 and and CC 39011 592 5 the the DT 39011 592 6 references reference NNS 39011 592 7 in in IN 39011 592 8 the the DT 39011 592 9 works work NNS 39011 592 10 quoted quote VBN 39011 592 11 ; ; : 39011 592 12 also also RB 39011 592 13 , , , 39011 592 14 Strasburger Strasburger NNP 39011 592 15 , , , 39011 592 16 " " `` 39011 592 17 The the DT 39011 592 18 Periodic periodic JJ 39011 592 19 Reduction Reduction NNP 39011 592 20 of of IN 39011 592 21 Chromosomes Chromosomes NNPS 39011 592 22 in in IN 39011 592 23 Living live VBG 39011 592 24 Organisms Organisms NNPS 39011 592 25 , , , 39011 592 26 " " '' 39011 592 27 _ _ NNP 39011 592 28 Ann Ann NNP 39011 592 29 . . . 39011 593 1 Bot bot NN 39011 593 2 . . . 39011 593 3 _ _ NNP 39011 593 4 , , , 39011 593 5 viii viii NNP 39011 593 6 . . . 39011 593 7 , , , 39011 593 8 1894 1894 CD 39011 593 9 , , , 39011 593 10 p. p. NN 39011 593 11 281 281 CD 39011 593 12 . . . 39011 594 1 For for IN 39011 594 2 " " `` 39011 594 3 Mendel Mendel NNP 39011 594 4 's 's POS 39011 594 5 Law Law NNP 39011 594 6 , , , 39011 594 7 " " '' 39011 594 8 see see VBP 39011 594 9 Correns corren NNS 39011 594 10 in in IN 39011 594 11 _ _ NNP 39011 594 12 Ber Ber NNP 39011 594 13 . . . 39011 595 1 d. d. NNP 39011 595 2 deutsch deutsch NNP 39011 595 3 . . . 39011 596 1 bot bot NNP 39011 596 2 . . . 39011 597 1 Gesellsch Gesellsch NNP 39011 597 2 . . . 39011 597 3 _ _ NNP 39011 597 4 , , , 39011 597 5 vol vol NNP 39011 597 6 . . . 39011 598 1 xviii xviii NNP 39011 598 2 . . NNP 39011 598 3 , , , 39011 598 4 1900 1900 CD 39011 598 5 , , , 39011 598 6 p. p. NN 39011 598 7 158 158 CD 39011 598 8 . . . 39011 599 1 _ _ NNP 39011 599 2 PART PART NNP 39011 599 3 II II NNP 39011 599 4 . . . 39011 599 5 _ _ NNP 39011 599 6 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 39011 599 7 IN in IN 39011 599 8 PLANTS plant NNS 39011 599 9 . . . 39011 600 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 600 2 IX IX NNP 39011 600 3 . . . 39011 601 1 PHYTOPATHOLOGY phytopathology NN 39011 601 2 . . . 39011 602 1 DERIVATION DERIVATION NNP 39011 602 2 AND and CC 39011 602 3 MEANING meaning NN 39011 602 4 . . . 39011 603 1 _ _ NNP 39011 603 2 History history NN 39011 603 3 . . . 39011 604 1 References reference NNS 39011 604 2 in in IN 39011 604 3 the the DT 39011 604 4 Bible Bible NNP 39011 604 5 -- -- : 39011 604 6 Greeks Greeks NNPS 39011 604 7 and and CC 39011 604 8 Romans-- Romans-- NNP 39011 604 9 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 39011 604 10 -- -- : 39011 604 11 Rouen rouen NN 39011 604 12 law law NN 39011 604 13 -- -- : 39011 604 14 Superstitions Superstitions NNPS 39011 604 15 -- -- : 39011 604 16 Malpighi Malpighi NNP 39011 604 17 and and CC 39011 604 18 Grew-- Grew-- NNP 39011 604 19 Hales Hales NNPS 39011 604 20 -- -- : 39011 604 21 Unger Unger NNP 39011 604 22 -- -- : 39011 604 23 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 39011 604 24 -- -- : 39011 604 25 De De NNP 39011 604 26 Bary Bary NNP 39011 604 27 , , , 39011 604 28 etc etc FW 39011 604 29 . . . 39011 605 1 Physiology physiology NN 39011 605 2 and and CC 39011 605 3 Biology biology NN 39011 605 4 --Diagnosis --Diagnosis : 39011 605 5 -- -- : 39011 605 6 Etiology etiology NN 39011 605 7 -- -- : 39011 605 8 Therapeutics therapeutic NNS 39011 605 9 . . . 39011 606 1 Study study NN 39011 606 2 of of IN 39011 606 3 causes cause NNS 39011 606 4 . . . 39011 606 5 _ _ NNP 39011 606 6 Phytopathology Phytopathology NNP 39011 606 7 , , , 39011 606 8 from from IN 39011 606 9 Greek greek JJ 39011 606 10 words word NNS 39011 606 11 which which WDT 39011 606 12 signify signify VBP 39011 606 13 to to TO 39011 606 14 treat treat NN 39011 606 15 of of IN 39011 606 16 diseases disease NNS 39011 606 17 of of IN 39011 606 18 plants plant NNS 39011 606 19 , , , 39011 606 20 comprises comprise VBZ 39011 606 21 what what WP 39011 606 22 is be VBZ 39011 606 23 known know VBN 39011 606 24 of of IN 39011 606 25 the the DT 39011 606 26 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 606 27 , , , 39011 606 28 course course NN 39011 606 29 , , , 39011 606 30 and and CC 39011 606 31 causes cause NNS 39011 606 32 of of IN 39011 606 33 the the DT 39011 606 34 diseases disease NNS 39011 606 35 which which WDT 39011 606 36 threaten threaten VBP 39011 606 37 the the DT 39011 606 38 lives life NNS 39011 606 39 of of IN 39011 606 40 plants plant NNS 39011 606 41 , , , 39011 606 42 or or CC 39011 606 43 bring bring VB 39011 606 44 about about RP 39011 606 45 injuries injury NNS 39011 606 46 and and CC 39011 606 47 abnormalities abnormality NNS 39011 606 48 of of IN 39011 606 49 structure structure NN 39011 606 50 . . . 39011 607 1 As as IN 39011 607 2 a a DT 39011 607 3 distinct distinct JJ 39011 607 4 and and CC 39011 607 5 systematised systematised JJ 39011 607 6 branch branch NN 39011 607 7 of of IN 39011 607 8 botany botany NN 39011 607 9 it -PRON- PRP 39011 607 10 is be VBZ 39011 607 11 a a DT 39011 607 12 modern modern JJ 39011 607 13 study study NN 39011 607 14 , , , 39011 607 15 the the DT 39011 607 16 history history NN 39011 607 17 of of IN 39011 607 18 which which WDT 39011 607 19 only only RB 39011 607 20 dates date VBZ 39011 607 21 from from IN 39011 607 22 about about IN 39011 607 23 1850 1850 CD 39011 607 24 , , , 39011 607 25 though though IN 39011 607 26 the the DT 39011 607 27 subject subject NN 39011 607 28 had have VBD 39011 607 29 been be VBN 39011 607 30 treated treat VBN 39011 607 31 more more RBR 39011 607 32 or or CC 39011 607 33 less less RBR 39011 607 34 disjointedly disjointedly RB 39011 607 35 by by IN 39011 607 36 several several JJ 39011 607 37 authors author NNS 39011 607 38 during during IN 39011 607 39 the the DT 39011 607 40 preceding precede VBG 39011 607 41 century century NN 39011 607 42 , , , 39011 607 43 and and CC 39011 607 44 isolated isolated JJ 39011 607 45 records record NNS 39011 607 46 of of IN 39011 607 47 diseased diseased JJ 39011 607 48 crops crop NNS 39011 607 49 , , , 39011 607 50 fruit fruit NN 39011 607 51 - - HYPH 39011 607 52 trees tree NNS 39011 607 53 , , , 39011 607 54 etc etc FW 39011 607 55 . . FW 39011 607 56 , , , 39011 607 57 exist exist VBP 39011 607 58 far far RB 39011 607 59 back back RB 39011 607 60 in in IN 39011 607 61 the the DT 39011 607 62 history history NN 39011 607 63 of of IN 39011 607 64 Europe Europe NNP 39011 607 65 . . . 39011 608 1 The the DT 39011 608 2 existence existence NN 39011 608 3 of of IN 39011 608 4 mildews mildew NNS 39011 608 5 and and CC 39011 608 6 blights blight NNS 39011 608 7 on on IN 39011 608 8 cereals cereal NNS 39011 608 9 indeed indeed RB 39011 608 10 was be VBD 39011 608 11 observed observe VBN 39011 608 12 and and CC 39011 608 13 recorded record VBN 39011 608 14 by by IN 39011 608 15 the the DT 39011 608 16 writers writer NNS 39011 608 17 of of IN 39011 608 18 the the DT 39011 608 19 older old JJR 39011 608 20 books book NNS 39011 608 21 of of IN 39011 608 22 the the DT 39011 608 23 Bible Bible NNP 39011 608 24 , , , 39011 608 25 half half PDT 39011 608 26 a a DT 39011 608 27 dozen dozen NN 39011 608 28 references reference NNS 39011 608 29 to to IN 39011 608 30 such such JJ 39011 608 31 blights blight NNS 39011 608 32 being be VBG 39011 608 33 found find VBN 39011 608 34 in in IN 39011 608 35 the the DT 39011 608 36 Old Old NNP 39011 608 37 Testament Testament NNP 39011 608 38 , , , 39011 608 39 as as RB 39011 608 40 well well RB 39011 608 41 as as IN 39011 608 42 others other NNS 39011 608 43 to to IN 39011 608 44 blasted blast VBN 39011 608 45 fig fig NN 39011 608 46 trees tree NNS 39011 608 47 , , , 39011 608 48 etc etc FW 39011 608 49 . . FW 39011 608 50 , , , 39011 608 51 in in IN 39011 608 52 the the DT 39011 608 53 New New NNP 39011 608 54 Testament Testament NNP 39011 608 55 . . . 39011 609 1 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 39011 609 2 , , , 39011 609 3 about about RB 39011 609 4 350 350 CD 39011 609 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 39011 609 6 , , , 39011 609 7 noticed notice VBD 39011 609 8 the the DT 39011 609 9 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 609 10 nature nature NN 39011 609 11 of of IN 39011 609 12 wheat wheat NN 39011 609 13 - - HYPH 39011 609 14 rust rust NN 39011 609 15 . . . 39011 610 1 The the DT 39011 610 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 39011 610 3 and and CC 39011 610 4 Romans Romans NNPS 39011 610 5 were be VBD 39011 610 6 so so RB 39011 610 7 well well RB 39011 610 8 acquainted acquaint VBN 39011 610 9 with with IN 39011 610 10 such such JJ 39011 610 11 diseases disease NNS 39011 610 12 that that IN 39011 610 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 610 14 philosophers philosopher NNS 39011 610 15 speculated speculate VBD 39011 610 16 very very RB 39011 610 17 shrewdly shrewdly RB 39011 610 18 as as IN 39011 610 19 to to IN 39011 610 20 causes cause NNS 39011 610 21 , , , 39011 610 22 while while IN 39011 610 23 the the DT 39011 610 24 people people NNS 39011 610 25 dedicated dedicate VBD 39011 610 26 such such JJ 39011 610 27 pests pest NNS 39011 610 28 to to IN 39011 610 29 special special JJ 39011 610 30 gods god NNS 39011 610 31 . . . 39011 611 1 As as IN 39011 611 2 regards regard VBZ 39011 611 3 the the DT 39011 611 4 Middle Middle NNP 39011 611 5 Ages Ages NNPS 39011 611 6 , , , 39011 611 7 we -PRON- PRP 39011 611 8 know know VBP 39011 611 9 little little JJ 39011 611 10 beyond beyond IN 39011 611 11 the the DT 39011 611 12 fact fact NN 39011 611 13 that that IN 39011 611 14 blights blight NNS 39011 611 15 and and CC 39011 611 16 mildews mildew NNS 39011 611 17 existed exist VBD 39011 611 18 , , , 39011 611 19 but but CC 39011 611 20 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 39011 611 21 's 's POS 39011 611 22 reference reference NN 39011 611 23 in in IN 39011 611 24 _ _ NNP 39011 611 25 King King NNP 39011 611 26 Lear Lear NNP 39011 611 27 _ _ NNP 39011 611 28 ( ( -LRB- 39011 611 29 Act Act NNP 39011 611 30 III III NNP 39011 611 31 . . NNP 39011 611 32 , , , 39011 611 33 Sc sc RB 39011 611 34 . . . 39011 612 1 4 4 LS 39011 612 2 ) ) -RRB- 39011 612 3 leaves leave VBZ 39011 612 4 no no DT 39011 612 5 doubt doubt NN 39011 612 6 as as IN 39011 612 7 to to IN 39011 612 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 612 9 acquaintance acquaintance NN 39011 612 10 with with IN 39011 612 11 mildew mildew NN 39011 612 12 in in IN 39011 612 13 the the DT 39011 612 14 17th 17th JJ 39011 612 15 century century NN 39011 612 16 , , , 39011 612 17 and and CC 39011 612 18 other other JJ 39011 612 19 authorities authority NNS 39011 612 20 bear bear VBP 39011 612 21 out out RP 39011 612 22 the the DT 39011 612 23 same same JJ 39011 612 24 . . . 39011 613 1 Even even RB 39011 613 2 the the DT 39011 613 3 law law NN 39011 613 4 took take VBD 39011 613 5 cognisance cognisance NN 39011 613 6 of of IN 39011 613 7 the the DT 39011 613 8 danger danger NN 39011 613 9 of of IN 39011 613 10 wheat wheat NN 39011 613 11 - - HYPH 39011 613 12 rust rust NN 39011 613 13 in in IN 39011 613 14 1660 1660 CD 39011 613 15 in in IN 39011 613 16 Rouen Rouen NNP 39011 613 17 ( ( -LRB- 39011 613 18 Loverdo Loverdo NNP 39011 613 19 ) ) -RRB- 39011 613 20 . . . 39011 614 1 Prior prior RB 39011 614 2 to to IN 39011 614 3 the the DT 39011 614 4 18th 18th JJ 39011 614 5 century century NN 39011 614 6 , , , 39011 614 7 however however RB 39011 614 8 , , , 39011 614 9 only only RB 39011 614 10 meagre meagre NNP 39011 614 11 notes note NNS 39011 614 12 on on IN 39011 614 13 the the DT 39011 614 14 subject subject NN 39011 614 15 occur occur VBP 39011 614 16 scattered scatter VBN 39011 614 17 here here RB 39011 614 18 and and CC 39011 614 19 there there RB 39011 614 20 among among IN 39011 614 21 other other JJ 39011 614 22 matters matter NNS 39011 614 23 , , , 39011 614 24 and and CC 39011 614 25 much much JJ 39011 614 26 superstition superstition NN 39011 614 27 existed exist VBD 39011 614 28 then then RB 39011 614 29 and and CC 39011 614 30 later later RB 39011 614 31 regarding regard VBG 39011 614 32 these these DT 39011 614 33 as as IN 39011 614 34 other other JJ 39011 614 35 diseases disease NNS 39011 614 36 . . . 39011 615 1 Malpighi Malpighi NNP 39011 615 2 , , , 39011 615 3 in in IN 39011 615 4 1679 1679 CD 39011 615 5 , , , 39011 615 6 gave give VBD 39011 615 7 excellent excellent JJ 39011 615 8 figures figure NNS 39011 615 9 of of IN 39011 615 10 leaves leave NNS 39011 615 11 rolled roll VBN 39011 615 12 by by IN 39011 615 13 insects insect NNS 39011 615 14 and and CC 39011 615 15 of of IN 39011 615 16 numerous numerous JJ 39011 615 17 galls gall NNS 39011 615 18 , , , 39011 615 19 the the DT 39011 615 20 true true JJ 39011 615 21 nature nature NN 39011 615 22 of of IN 39011 615 23 which which WDT 39011 615 24 he -PRON- PRP 39011 615 25 practically practically RB 39011 615 26 discovered discover VBN 39011 615 27 by by IN 39011 615 28 observing observe VBG 39011 615 29 the the DT 39011 615 30 insect insect NN 39011 615 31 piercing pierce VBG 39011 615 32 the the DT 39011 615 33 tissues tissue NNS 39011 615 34 ; ; , 39011 615 35 previous previous JJ 39011 615 36 observers observer NNS 39011 615 37 -- -- : 39011 615 38 Pliny Pliny NNP 39011 615 39 knew know VBD 39011 615 40 that that IN 39011 615 41 flies fly NNS 39011 615 42 emerge emerge VBP 39011 615 43 from from IN 39011 615 44 galls gall NNS 39011 615 45 , , , 39011 615 46 but but CC 39011 615 47 thought think VBD 39011 615 48 the the DT 39011 615 49 latter latter JJ 39011 615 50 grew grow VBD 39011 615 51 spontaneously spontaneously RB 39011 615 52 -- -- : 39011 615 53 having have VBG 39011 615 54 nothing nothing NN 39011 615 55 but but IN 39011 615 56 superstitions superstition NNS 39011 615 57 and and CC 39011 615 58 conjectures conjecture NNS 39011 615 59 to to TO 39011 615 60 offer offer VB 39011 615 61 . . . 39011 616 1 Grew grow VBD 39011 616 2 , , , 39011 616 3 in in IN 39011 616 4 1682 1682 CD 39011 616 5 , , , 39011 616 6 also also RB 39011 616 7 gave give VBD 39011 616 8 a a DT 39011 616 9 capital capital NN 39011 616 10 figure figure NN 39011 616 11 and and CC 39011 616 12 description description NN 39011 616 13 of of IN 39011 616 14 a a DT 39011 616 15 leaf leaf NN 39011 616 16 mined mine VBN 39011 616 17 by by IN 39011 616 18 " " `` 39011 616 19 a a DT 39011 616 20 small small JJ 39011 616 21 flat flat JJ 39011 616 22 insect insect NN 39011 616 23 . . . 39011 617 1 . . . 39011 618 1 . . . 39011 619 1 which which WDT 39011 619 2 neither neither CC 39011 619 3 ranging range VBG 39011 619 4 in in IN 39011 619 5 breadth breadth NN 39011 619 6 nor nor CC 39011 619 7 striking strike VBG 39011 619 8 deep deep RB 39011 619 9 into into IN 39011 619 10 the the DT 39011 619 11 leaf leaf NN 39011 619 12 , , , 39011 619 13 eats eat VBZ 39011 619 14 so so RB 39011 619 15 much much RB 39011 619 16 only only RB 39011 619 17 as as IN 39011 619 18 lies lie VBZ 39011 619 19 just just RB 39011 619 20 before before IN 39011 619 21 it -PRON- PRP 39011 619 22 , , , 39011 619 23 and and CC 39011 619 24 so so RB 39011 619 25 runs run VBZ 39011 619 26 scudding scud VBG 39011 619 27 along along IN 39011 619 28 betwixt betwixt NNP 39011 619 29 the the DT 39011 619 30 skin skin NN 39011 619 31 and and CC 39011 619 32 the the DT 39011 619 33 pulp pulp NN 39011 619 34 of of IN 39011 619 35 the the DT 39011 619 36 leaf leaf NN 39011 619 37 , , , 39011 619 38 leaving leave VBG 39011 619 39 a a DT 39011 619 40 whitish whitish JJ 39011 619 41 streak streak NN 39011 619 42 behind behind IN 39011 619 43 it -PRON- PRP 39011 619 44 , , , 39011 619 45 where where WRB 39011 619 46 the the DT 39011 619 47 skin skin NN 39011 619 48 is be VBZ 39011 619 49 now now RB 39011 619 50 loose loose JJ 39011 619 51 , , , 39011 619 52 as as IN 39011 619 53 the the DT 39011 619 54 measure measure NN 39011 619 55 of of IN 39011 619 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 619 57 voyage"--a voyage"--a NNP 39011 619 58 by by IN 39011 619 59 no no DT 39011 619 60 means means NN 39011 619 61 inadequate inadequate JJ 39011 619 62 description description NN 39011 619 63 of of IN 39011 619 64 the the DT 39011 619 65 injury injury NN 39011 619 66 and and CC 39011 619 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 619 68 cause cause NN 39011 619 69 . . . 39011 620 1 During during IN 39011 620 2 the the DT 39011 620 3 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 39011 620 4 century century NN 39011 620 5 several several JJ 39011 620 6 academic academic JJ 39011 620 7 treatises treatise NNS 39011 620 8 or or CC 39011 620 9 dissertations dissertation NNS 39011 620 10 dealing deal VBG 39011 620 11 with with IN 39011 620 12 diseases disease NNS 39011 620 13 of of IN 39011 620 14 plants plant NNS 39011 620 15 appeared appear VBD 39011 620 16 . . . 39011 621 1 But but CC 39011 621 2 as as IN 39011 621 3 a a DT 39011 621 4 rule rule NN 39011 621 5 we -PRON- PRP 39011 621 6 only only RB 39011 621 7 find find VBP 39011 621 8 disjointed disjointed JJ 39011 621 9 notes note NNS 39011 621 10 . . . 39011 622 1 Hales hale NNS 39011 622 2 ( ( -LRB- 39011 622 3 1727 1727 CD 39011 622 4 - - SYM 39011 622 5 33 33 CD 39011 622 6 ) ) -RRB- 39011 622 7 discusses discuss VBZ 39011 622 8 the the DT 39011 622 9 rotting rotting NN 39011 622 10 of of IN 39011 622 11 wounds wound NNS 39011 622 12 , , , 39011 622 13 canker canker NN 39011 622 14 , , , 39011 622 15 and and CC 39011 622 16 a a DT 39011 622 17 few few JJ 39011 622 18 other other JJ 39011 622 19 matters matter NNS 39011 622 20 , , , 39011 622 21 but but CC 39011 622 22 much much JJ 39011 622 23 had have VBD 39011 622 24 to to TO 39011 622 25 be be VB 39011 622 26 done do VBN 39011 622 27 with with IN 39011 622 28 the the DT 39011 622 29 microscope microscope NN 39011 622 30 ere ere VBD 39011 622 31 any any DT 39011 622 32 substantial substantial JJ 39011 622 33 progress progress NN 39011 622 34 could could MD 39011 622 35 be be VB 39011 622 36 made make VBN 39011 622 37 . . . 39011 623 1 With with IN 39011 623 2 the the DT 39011 623 3 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 39011 623 4 century century NN 39011 623 5 , , , 39011 623 6 and and CC 39011 623 7 the the DT 39011 623 8 founding founding NN 39011 623 9 of of IN 39011 623 10 the the DT 39011 623 11 modern modern JJ 39011 623 12 theories theory NNS 39011 623 13 of of IN 39011 623 14 nutrition nutrition NN 39011 623 15 by by IN 39011 623 16 Ingenhousz Ingenhousz NNP 39011 623 17 , , , 39011 623 18 Priestley Priestley NNP 39011 623 19 , , , 39011 623 20 and and CC 39011 623 21 De De NNP 39011 623 22 Saussure Saussure NNP 39011 623 23 , , , 39011 623 24 we -PRON- PRP 39011 623 25 find find VBP 39011 623 26 a a DT 39011 623 27 new new JJ 39011 623 28 era era NN 39011 623 29 started start VBD 39011 623 30 . . . 39011 624 1 As as IN 39011 624 2 the the DT 39011 624 3 discoveries discovery NNS 39011 624 4 of of IN 39011 624 5 the the DT 39011 624 6 microscopists microscopist NNS 39011 624 7 continued continue VBD 39011 624 8 to to TO 39011 624 9 build build VB 39011 624 10 up up RP 39011 624 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 624 12 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 624 13 of of IN 39011 624 14 the the DT 39011 624 15 anatomy anatomy NN 39011 624 16 of of IN 39011 624 17 plants plant NNS 39011 624 18 and and CC 39011 624 19 began begin VBD 39011 624 20 to to TO 39011 624 21 elucidate elucidate VB 39011 624 22 the the DT 39011 624 23 biology biology NN 39011 624 24 of of IN 39011 624 25 the the DT 39011 624 26 fungi fungi NNP 39011 624 27 and and CC 39011 624 28 other other JJ 39011 624 29 cryptogams cryptogam NNS 39011 624 30 , , , 39011 624 31 while while IN 39011 624 32 the the DT 39011 624 33 chemists chemist NNS 39011 624 34 and and CC 39011 624 35 physiologists physiologist NNS 39011 624 36 laid lay VBD 39011 624 37 the the DT 39011 624 38 foundations foundation NNS 39011 624 39 of of IN 39011 624 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 624 41 modern modern JJ 39011 624 42 science science NN 39011 624 43 of of IN 39011 624 44 plant plant NN 39011 624 45 life life NN 39011 624 46 , , , 39011 624 47 it -PRON- PRP 39011 624 48 gradually gradually RB 39011 624 49 became become VBD 39011 624 50 possible possible JJ 39011 624 51 to to TO 39011 624 52 tabulate tabulate VB 39011 624 53 and and CC 39011 624 54 classify classify VB 39011 624 55 plant plant NN 39011 624 56 diseases disease NNS 39011 624 57 , , , 39011 624 58 and and CC 39011 624 59 discuss discuss VB 39011 624 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 624 61 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 624 62 and and CC 39011 624 63 causes cause NNS 39011 624 64 in in IN 39011 624 65 a a DT 39011 624 66 more more RBR 39011 624 67 scientific scientific JJ 39011 624 68 manner manner NN 39011 624 69 . . . 39011 625 1 Even even RB 39011 625 2 in in IN 39011 625 3 1833 1833 CD 39011 625 4 , , , 39011 625 5 however however RB 39011 625 6 , , , 39011 625 7 Turpin Turpin NNP 39011 625 8 , , , 39011 625 9 and and CC 39011 625 10 a a DT 39011 625 11 far far RB 39011 625 12 better well JJR 39011 625 13 observer observer NN 39011 625 14 , , , 39011 625 15 Unger Unger NNP 39011 625 16 , , , 39011 625 17 regarded regard VBD 39011 625 18 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 625 19 fungi fungus NNS 39011 625 20 as as IN 39011 625 21 due due JJ 39011 625 22 to to IN 39011 625 23 diseased disease VBN 39011 625 24 outgrowths outgrowth NNS 39011 625 25 of of IN 39011 625 26 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 625 27 - - HYPH 39011 625 28 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 39011 625 29 and and CC 39011 625 30 parenchyma parenchyma NN 39011 625 31 cells cell NNS 39011 625 32 , , , 39011 625 33 views view NNS 39011 625 34 shared share VBN 39011 625 35 by by IN 39011 625 36 Meyen Meyen NNP 39011 625 37 ( ( -LRB- 39011 625 38 1837 1837 CD 39011 625 39 ) ) -RRB- 39011 625 40 and and CC 39011 625 41 Schleiden Schleiden NNP 39011 625 42 ( ( -LRB- 39011 625 43 1846 1846 CD 39011 625 44 ) ) -RRB- 39011 625 45 . . . 39011 626 1 We -PRON- PRP 39011 626 2 may may MD 39011 626 3 pass pass VB 39011 626 4 over over RP 39011 626 5 the the DT 39011 626 6 various various JJ 39011 626 7 treatises treatise NNS 39011 626 8 of of IN 39011 626 9 Wiegmann Wiegmann NNP 39011 626 10 ( ( -LRB- 39011 626 11 1839 1839 CD 39011 626 12 ) ) -RRB- 39011 626 13 , , , 39011 626 14 Meyen Meyen NNP 39011 626 15 ( ( -LRB- 39011 626 16 1841 1841 CD 39011 626 17 ) ) -RRB- 39011 626 18 , , , 39011 626 19 Raspail Raspail NNP 39011 626 20 ( ( -LRB- 39011 626 21 1846 1846 CD 39011 626 22 ) ) -RRB- 39011 626 23 , , , 39011 626 24 Kühn Kühn NNP 39011 626 25 ( ( -LRB- 39011 626 26 1859 1859 CD 39011 626 27 ) ) -RRB- 39011 626 28 , , , 39011 626 29 and and CC 39011 626 30 a a DT 39011 626 31 number number NN 39011 626 32 of of IN 39011 626 33 other other JJ 39011 626 34 works work NNS 39011 626 35 of of IN 39011 626 36 the the DT 39011 626 37 period period NN 39011 626 38 , , , 39011 626 39 merely merely RB 39011 626 40 referring refer VBG 39011 626 41 with with IN 39011 626 42 emphasis emphasis NN 39011 626 43 to to IN 39011 626 44 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 39011 626 45 's 's POS 39011 626 46 admirable admirable JJ 39011 626 47 papers paper NNS 39011 626 48 in in IN 39011 626 49 the the DT 39011 626 50 _ _ NNP 39011 626 51 Gardener Gardener NNP 39011 626 52 's 's POS 39011 626 53 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 39011 626 54 _ _ NNP 39011 626 55 ( ( -LRB- 39011 626 56 1854 1854 CD 39011 626 57 ) ) -RRB- 39011 626 58 for for IN 39011 626 59 a a DT 39011 626 60 summary summary NN 39011 626 61 of of IN 39011 626 62 what what WP 39011 626 63 was be VBD 39011 626 64 then then RB 39011 626 65 known know VBN 39011 626 66 . . . 39011 627 1 All all PDT 39011 627 2 these these DT 39011 627 3 works work NNS 39011 627 4 antedate antedate VBP 39011 627 5 De De NNP 39011 627 6 Bary Bary NNP 39011 627 7 's 's POS 39011 627 8 _ _ NNP 39011 627 9 Morphologie Morphologie NNP 39011 627 10 und und VB 39011 627 11 Physiologie Physiologie NNP 39011 627 12 der der IN 39011 627 13 Pilze Pilze NNP 39011 627 14 , , , 39011 627 15 etc etc FW 39011 627 16 . . . 39011 627 17 _ _ NNP 39011 627 18 ( ( -LRB- 39011 627 19 1866 1866 CD 39011 627 20 ) ) -RRB- 39011 627 21 , , , 39011 627 22 in in IN 39011 627 23 which which WDT 39011 627 24 he -PRON- PRP 39011 627 25 brought bring VBD 39011 627 26 together together RB 39011 627 27 the the DT 39011 627 28 results result NNS 39011 627 29 of of IN 39011 627 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 627 31 researches research NNS 39011 627 32 during during IN 39011 627 33 the the DT 39011 627 34 decade decade NN 39011 627 35 , , , 39011 627 36 proving prove VBG 39011 627 37 the the DT 39011 627 38 real real JJ 39011 627 39 nature nature NN 39011 627 40 of of IN 39011 627 41 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 627 42 diseases disease NNS 39011 627 43 and and CC 39011 627 44 infection infection NN 39011 627 45 as as IN 39011 627 46 worked work VBN 39011 627 47 out out RP 39011 627 48 by by IN 39011 627 49 experiments experiment NNS 39011 627 50 between between IN 39011 627 51 1853 1853 CD 39011 627 52 and and CC 39011 627 53 1863 1863 CD 39011 627 54 . . . 39011 628 1 This this DT 39011 628 2 work work NN 39011 628 3 put put VBD 39011 628 4 the the DT 39011 628 5 whole whole JJ 39011 628 6 subject subject NN 39011 628 7 of of IN 39011 628 8 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 628 9 diseases disease NNS 39011 628 10 of of IN 39011 628 11 plants plant NNS 39011 628 12 and and CC 39011 628 13 animals animal NNS 39011 628 14 on on IN 39011 628 15 a a DT 39011 628 16 new new JJ 39011 628 17 footing footing NN 39011 628 18 , , , 39011 628 19 and and CC 39011 628 20 paved pave VBD 39011 628 21 the the DT 39011 628 22 way way NN 39011 628 23 for for IN 39011 628 24 the the DT 39011 628 25 modern modern JJ 39011 628 26 treatment treatment NN 39011 628 27 of of IN 39011 628 28 plant plant NN 39011 628 29 pathology pathology NN 39011 628 30 as as IN 39011 628 31 elaborated elaborate VBN 39011 628 32 in in IN 39011 628 33 the the DT 39011 628 34 treatises treatise NNS 39011 628 35 of of IN 39011 628 36 Frank Frank NNP 39011 628 37 ( ( -LRB- 39011 628 38 1880 1880 CD 39011 628 39 and and CC 39011 628 40 1895 1895 CD 39011 628 41 ) ) -RRB- 39011 628 42 , , , 39011 628 43 Sorauer Sorauer NNP 39011 628 44 ( ( -LRB- 39011 628 45 1886 1886 CD 39011 628 46 ) ) -RRB- 39011 628 47 , , , 39011 628 48 Kirchner Kirchner NNP 39011 628 49 ( ( -LRB- 39011 628 50 1890 1890 CD 39011 628 51 ) ) -RRB- 39011 628 52 , , , 39011 628 53 and and CC 39011 628 54 others other NNS 39011 628 55 , , , 39011 628 56 to to TO 39011 628 57 which which WDT 39011 628 58 the the DT 39011 628 59 reader reader NN 39011 628 60 is be VBZ 39011 628 61 referred refer VBN 39011 628 62 for for IN 39011 628 63 further further JJ 39011 628 64 details detail NNS 39011 628 65 . . . 39011 629 1 I -PRON- PRP 39011 629 2 will will MD 39011 629 3 merely merely RB 39011 629 4 quote quote VB 39011 629 5 the the DT 39011 629 6 following follow VBG 39011 629 7 passage passage NN 39011 629 8 from from IN 39011 629 9 Raspail Raspail NNP 39011 629 10 's 's POS 39011 629 11 _ _ NNP 39011 629 12 Histoire Histoire NNP 39011 629 13 Naturelle Naturelle NNP 39011 629 14 de de FW 39011 629 15 la la NNP 39011 629 16 Santà Santà NNP 39011 629 17 © © NNP 39011 629 18 et et FW 39011 629 19 de de FW 39011 629 20 la la NNP 39011 629 21 Maladie Maladie NNP 39011 629 22 _ _ NNP 39011 629 23 , , , 39011 629 24 1846 1846 CD 39011 629 25 ( ( -LRB- 39011 629 26 vol vol NNP 39011 629 27 . . . 39011 630 1 ii ii NNP 39011 630 2 . . NNP 39011 630 3 , , , 39011 630 4 p. p. NN 39011 630 5 176 176 CD 39011 630 6 ) ) -RRB- 39011 630 7 , , , 39011 630 8 in in IN 39011 630 9 illustration illustration NN 39011 630 10 of of IN 39011 630 11 the the DT 39011 630 12 views view NNS 39011 630 13 entertained entertain VBN 39011 630 14 by by IN 39011 630 15 high high JJ 39011 630 16 authorities authority NNS 39011 630 17 just just RB 39011 630 18 prior prior RB 39011 630 19 to to IN 39011 630 20 De De NNP 39011 630 21 Bary Bary NNP 39011 630 22 's 's POS 39011 630 23 work work NN 39011 630 24 : : : 39011 630 25 " " `` 39011 630 26 L'insecte l'insecte JJ 39011 630 27 qui qui NN 39011 630 28 produit produit NN 39011 630 29 les les NNP 39011 630 30 _ _ NNP 39011 630 31 erineum erineum NN 39011 630 32 _ _ NNP 39011 630 33 , , , 39011 630 34 _ _ NNP 39011 630 35 uredo uredo NNP 39011 630 36 _ _ NNP 39011 630 37 , , , 39011 630 38 _ _ NNP 39011 630 39 à à NNP 39011 630 40 ¦ ¦ JJR 39011 630 41 cidium cidium NN 39011 630 42 _ _ NNP 39011 630 43 , , , 39011 630 44 _ _ NNP 39011 630 45 xyloma xyloma NNP 39011 630 46 _ _ NNP 39011 630 47 , , , 39011 630 48 _ _ NNP 39011 630 49 puccinia puccinia NNP 39011 630 50 _ _ NNP 39011 630 51 , , , 39011 630 52 n'est n'est DT 39011 630 53 donc donc NNS 39011 630 54 plus plus CC 39011 630 55 pour pour VBP 39011 630 56 nous nous JJ 39011 630 57 un un NNP 39011 630 58 insecte insecte NNP 39011 630 59 inconnu inconnu NNP 39011 630 60 , , , 39011 630 61 mais mais NNP 39011 630 62 un un NNP 39011 630 63 _ _ NNP 39011 630 64 acarus acarus NNP 39011 630 65 _ _ NNP 39011 630 66 ( ( -LRB- 39011 630 67 grise grise NNP 39011 630 68 ) ) -RRB- 39011 630 69 , , , 39011 630 70 un un NNP 39011 630 71 _ _ NNP 39011 630 72 aphis aphis DT 39011 630 73 _ _ NNP 39011 630 74 ( ( -LRB- 39011 630 75 puceron puceron NNP 39011 630 76 ) ) -RRB- 39011 630 77 ou ou NNP 39011 630 78 un un NNP 39011 630 79 _ _ NNP 39011 630 80 thrips thrips NNP 39011 630 81 _ _ NNP 39011 630 82 , , , 39011 630 83 qui qui NNP 39011 630 84 produit produit NNP 39011 630 85 au au NNP 39011 630 86 printemps printemp VBZ 39011 630 87 une une NNP 39011 630 88 dà dà NNP 39011 630 89 © © NNP 39011 630 90 viation viation NN 39011 630 91 , , , 39011 630 92 etc etc FW 39011 630 93 . . . 39011 630 94 " " '' 39011 631 1 And and CC 39011 631 2 this this DT 39011 631 3 view view NN 39011 631 4 , , , 39011 631 5 that that IN 39011 631 6 fungi fungi NNP 39011 631 7 already already RB 39011 631 8 well well RB 39011 631 9 known known JJ 39011 631 10 to to IN 39011 631 11 mycologists mycologist NNS 39011 631 12 were be VBD 39011 631 13 called call VBN 39011 631 14 forth forth RP 39011 631 15 by by IN 39011 631 16 the the DT 39011 631 17 punctures puncture NNS 39011 631 18 of of IN 39011 631 19 insects insect NNS 39011 631 20 , , , 39011 631 21 was be VBD 39011 631 22 regarded regard VBN 39011 631 23 as as IN 39011 631 24 not not RB 39011 631 25 out out IN 39011 631 26 of of IN 39011 631 27 harmony harmony NN 39011 631 28 with with IN 39011 631 29 the the DT 39011 631 30 idea idea NN 39011 631 31 that that IN 39011 631 32 the the DT 39011 631 33 fungus fungus NN 39011 631 34 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 631 35 was be VBD 39011 631 36 an an DT 39011 631 37 abnormal abnormal JJ 39011 631 38 outgrowth outgrowth NN 39011 631 39 of of IN 39011 631 40 the the DT 39011 631 41 tissues tissue NNS 39011 631 42 of of IN 39011 631 43 the the DT 39011 631 44 host host NN 39011 631 45 . . . 39011 632 1 The the DT 39011 632 2 proper proper JJ 39011 632 3 study study NN 39011 632 4 of of IN 39011 632 5 plant plant NN 39011 632 6 pathology pathology NN 39011 632 7 presupposes presuppose NNS 39011 632 8 and and CC 39011 632 9 involves involve VBZ 39011 632 10 a a DT 39011 632 11 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 632 12 of of IN 39011 632 13 the the DT 39011 632 14 physiology physiology NN 39011 632 15 of of IN 39011 632 16 plants plant NNS 39011 632 17 , , , 39011 632 18 of of IN 39011 632 19 the the DT 39011 632 20 normal normal JJ 39011 632 21 relations relation NNS 39011 632 22 of of IN 39011 632 23 the the DT 39011 632 24 latter latter JJ 39011 632 25 to to IN 39011 632 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 632 27 environment environment NN 39011 632 28 , , , 39011 632 29 and and CC 39011 632 30 of of IN 39011 632 31 the the DT 39011 632 32 biology biology NN 39011 632 33 of of IN 39011 632 34 those those DT 39011 632 35 animals animal NNS 39011 632 36 and and CC 39011 632 37 plants plant NNS 39011 632 38 ( ( -LRB- 39011 632 39 principally principally RB 39011 632 40 insects insect NNS 39011 632 41 and and CC 39011 632 42 fungi fungi NN 39011 632 43 ) ) -RRB- 39011 632 44 which which WDT 39011 632 45 are be VBP 39011 632 46 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 632 47 on on IN 39011 632 48 them -PRON- PRP 39011 632 49 . . . 39011 633 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 633 2 is be VBZ 39011 633 3 of of IN 39011 633 4 the the DT 39011 633 5 first first JJ 39011 633 6 importance importance NN 39011 633 7 to to TO 39011 633 8 understand understand VB 39011 633 9 that that IN 39011 633 10 a a DT 39011 633 11 disease disease NN 39011 633 12 is be VBZ 39011 633 13 a a DT 39011 633 14 condition condition NN 39011 633 15 of of IN 39011 633 16 abnormal abnormal JJ 39011 633 17 physiology physiology NN 39011 633 18 , , , 39011 633 19 and and CC 39011 633 20 that that IN 39011 633 21 the the DT 39011 633 22 boundary boundary JJ 39011 633 23 lines line NNS 39011 633 24 between between IN 39011 633 25 health health NN 39011 633 26 and and CC 39011 633 27 ill ill JJ 39011 633 28 - - HYPH 39011 633 29 health health NN 39011 633 30 are be VBP 39011 633 31 vague vague JJ 39011 633 32 and and CC 39011 633 33 difficult difficult JJ 39011 633 34 to to TO 39011 633 35 define define VB 39011 633 36 . . . 39011 634 1 As as IN 39011 634 2 with with IN 39011 634 3 the the DT 39011 634 4 study study NN 39011 634 5 of of IN 39011 634 6 the the DT 39011 634 7 diseases disease NNS 39011 634 8 of of IN 39011 634 9 man man NN 39011 634 10 and and CC 39011 634 11 other other JJ 39011 634 12 animals animal NNS 39011 634 13 , , , 39011 634 14 so so CC 39011 634 15 with with IN 39011 634 16 those those DT 39011 634 17 of of IN 39011 634 18 plants plant NNS 39011 634 19 , , , 39011 634 20 the the DT 39011 634 21 practice practice NN 39011 634 22 resolves resolve VBZ 39011 634 23 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 634 24 into into IN 39011 634 25 the the DT 39011 634 26 accurate accurate JJ 39011 634 27 observation observation NN 39011 634 28 and and CC 39011 634 29 interpretation interpretation NN 39011 634 30 of of IN 39011 634 31 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 634 32 ( ( -LRB- 39011 634 33 _ _ NNP 39011 634 34 Diagnosis Diagnosis NNP 39011 634 35 _ _ NNP 39011 634 36 ) ) -RRB- 39011 634 37 on on IN 39011 634 38 the the DT 39011 634 39 one one CD 39011 634 40 hand hand NN 39011 634 41 , , , 39011 634 42 and and CC 39011 634 43 of of IN 39011 634 44 causes cause NNS 39011 634 45 ( ( -LRB- 39011 634 46 _ _ NNP 39011 634 47 Aetiology Aetiology NNP 39011 634 48 _ _ NNP 39011 634 49 ) ) -RRB- 39011 634 50 on on IN 39011 634 51 the the DT 39011 634 52 other other JJ 39011 634 53 , , , 39011 634 54 before before IN 39011 634 55 any any DT 39011 634 56 conclusions conclusion NNS 39011 634 57 of of IN 39011 634 58 value value NN 39011 634 59 can can MD 39011 634 60 be be VB 39011 634 61 drawn draw VBN 39011 634 62 as as IN 39011 634 63 to to IN 39011 634 64 preventive preventive JJ 39011 634 65 or or CC 39011 634 66 remedial remedial JJ 39011 634 67 measures measure NNS 39011 634 68 ( ( -LRB- 39011 634 69 _ _ NNP 39011 634 70 Therapeutics Therapeutics NNP 39011 634 71 _ _ NNP 39011 634 72 ) ) -RRB- 39011 634 73 . . . 39011 635 1 In in IN 39011 635 2 plants plant NNS 39011 635 3 , , , 39011 635 4 however however RB 39011 635 5 , , , 39011 635 6 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 635 7 of of IN 39011 635 8 disease disease NN 39011 635 9 are be VBP 39011 635 10 apt apt JJ 39011 635 11 to to TO 39011 635 12 exhibit exhibit VB 39011 635 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 635 14 in in IN 39011 635 15 a a DT 39011 635 16 very very RB 39011 635 17 general general JJ 39011 635 18 manner manner NN 39011 635 19 , , , 39011 635 20 or or CC 39011 635 21 at at IN 39011 635 22 any any DT 39011 635 23 rate rate NN 39011 635 24 it -PRON- PRP 39011 635 25 may may MD 39011 635 26 be be VB 39011 635 27 that that IN 39011 635 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 635 29 perceptions perception NNS 39011 635 30 of of IN 39011 635 31 them -PRON- PRP 39011 635 32 differentiate differentiate JJ 39011 635 33 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 635 34 due due JJ 39011 635 35 to to IN 39011 635 36 very very RB 39011 635 37 different different JJ 39011 635 38 reactions reaction NNS 39011 635 39 imperfectly imperfectly RB 39011 635 40 , , , 39011 635 41 probably probably RB 39011 635 42 because because IN 39011 635 43 the the DT 39011 635 44 organisation organisation NN 39011 635 45 of of IN 39011 635 46 the the DT 39011 635 47 plant plant NN 39011 635 48 is be VBZ 39011 635 49 less less RBR 39011 635 50 specialised specialised JJ 39011 635 51 than than IN 39011 635 52 that that DT 39011 635 53 of of IN 39011 635 54 animals animal NNS 39011 635 55 . . . 39011 636 1 The the DT 39011 636 2 turning turn VBG 39011 636 3 yellow yellow JJ 39011 636 4 and and CC 39011 636 5 premature premature JJ 39011 636 6 falling falling NN 39011 636 7 of of IN 39011 636 8 leaves leave NNS 39011 636 9 , , , 39011 636 10 for for IN 39011 636 11 instance instance NN 39011 636 12 , , , 39011 636 13 is be VBZ 39011 636 14 a a DT 39011 636 15 frequent frequent JJ 39011 636 16 symptom symptom NN 39011 636 17 of of IN 39011 636 18 disease disease NN 39011 636 19 ; ; : 39011 636 20 but but CC 39011 636 21 it -PRON- PRP 39011 636 22 may may MD 39011 636 23 be be VB 39011 636 24 due due IN 39011 636 25 to to IN 39011 636 26 a a DT 39011 636 27 long long JJ 39011 636 28 series series NN 39011 636 29 of of IN 39011 636 30 different different JJ 39011 636 31 causes cause NNS 39011 636 32 of of IN 39011 636 33 ill ill NNP 39011 636 34 - - HYPH 39011 636 35 health--_e.g health--_e.g NNP 39011 636 36 . . . 39011 636 37 _ _ NNP 39011 636 38 drought drought NN 39011 636 39 , , , 39011 636 40 too too RB 39011 636 41 high high JJ 39011 636 42 or or CC 39011 636 43 too too RB 39011 636 44 low low JJ 39011 636 45 a a DT 39011 636 46 temperature temperature NN 39011 636 47 , , , 39011 636 48 light light NN 39011 636 49 of of IN 39011 636 50 insufficient insufficient JJ 39011 636 51 or or CC 39011 636 52 of of IN 39011 636 53 excessive excessive JJ 39011 636 54 intensity intensity NN 39011 636 55 , , , 39011 636 56 a a DT 39011 636 57 superfluity superfluity NN 39011 636 58 of of IN 39011 636 59 water water NN 39011 636 60 at at IN 39011 636 61 the the DT 39011 636 62 roots root NNS 39011 636 63 , , , 39011 636 64 the the DT 39011 636 65 presence presence NN 39011 636 66 in in IN 39011 636 67 the the DT 39011 636 68 tissues tissue NNS 39011 636 69 of of IN 39011 636 70 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 636 71 fungi fungus NNS 39011 636 72 , , , 39011 636 73 or or CC 39011 636 74 that that DT 39011 636 75 of of IN 39011 636 76 worms worm NNS 39011 636 77 or or CC 39011 636 78 insects insect NNS 39011 636 79 at at IN 39011 636 80 the the DT 39011 636 81 roots root NNS 39011 636 82 or or CC 39011 636 83 elsewhere elsewhere RB 39011 636 84 , , , 39011 636 85 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 636 86 gases gas NNS 39011 636 87 in in IN 39011 636 88 the the DT 39011 636 89 air air NN 39011 636 90 , , , 39011 636 91 soil soil NN 39011 636 92 , , , 39011 636 93 etc etc FW 39011 636 94 . . FW 39011 636 95 , , , 39011 636 96 and and CC 39011 636 97 so so RB 39011 636 98 forth forth RB 39011 636 99 . . . 39011 637 1 Consequently consequently RB 39011 637 2 the the DT 39011 637 3 science science NN 39011 637 4 of of IN 39011 637 5 plant plant NN 39011 637 6 pathology pathology NN 39011 637 7 is be VBZ 39011 637 8 much much RB 39011 637 9 concerned concern VBN 39011 637 10 with with IN 39011 637 11 the the DT 39011 637 12 direct direct JJ 39011 637 13 action action NN 39011 637 14 of of IN 39011 637 15 external external JJ 39011 637 16 causes cause NNS 39011 637 17 , , , 39011 637 18 which which WDT 39011 637 19 are be VBP 39011 637 20 probably probably RB 39011 637 21 less less RBR 39011 637 22 obscure obscure JJ 39011 637 23 than than IN 39011 637 24 in in IN 39011 637 25 the the DT 39011 637 26 case case NN 39011 637 27 of of IN 39011 637 28 animals animal NNS 39011 637 29 , , , 39011 637 30 though though RB 39011 637 31 by by IN 39011 637 32 no no DT 39011 637 33 means means NN 39011 637 34 always always RB 39011 637 35 obvious obvious JJ 39011 637 36 . . . 39011 638 1 Such such JJ 39011 638 2 considerations consideration NNS 39011 638 3 at at IN 39011 638 4 any any DT 39011 638 5 rate rate NN 39011 638 6 seem seem VBP 39011 638 7 to to TO 39011 638 8 account account VB 39011 638 9 for for IN 39011 638 10 the the DT 39011 638 11 fact fact NN 39011 638 12 that that IN 39011 638 13 most most JJS 39011 638 14 authorities authority NNS 39011 638 15 on on IN 39011 638 16 plant plant NN 39011 638 17 pathology pathology NN 39011 638 18 base base VB 39011 638 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 638 20 classification classification NN 39011 638 21 on on IN 39011 638 22 the the DT 39011 638 23 causes cause NNS 39011 638 24 of of IN 39011 638 25 disease disease NN 39011 638 26 , , , 39011 638 27 there there EX 39011 638 28 being be VBG 39011 638 29 few few JJ 39011 638 30 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 39011 638 31 exceptions exception NNS 39011 638 32 . . . 39011 639 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 639 2 TO to IN 39011 639 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 639 4 IX IX NNP 39011 639 5 . . . 39011 640 1 The the DT 39011 640 2 bibliography bibliography NN 39011 640 3 here here RB 39011 640 4 quoted quote VBN 39011 640 5 will will MD 39011 640 6 be be VB 39011 640 7 found find VBN 39011 640 8 in in IN 39011 640 9 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 39011 640 10 , , , 39011 640 11 " " `` 39011 640 12 Vegetable vegetable JJ 39011 640 13 Pathology pathology NN 39011 640 14 , , , 39011 640 15 " " '' 39011 640 16 _ _ NNP 39011 640 17 Gardener Gardener NNP 39011 640 18 's 's POS 39011 640 19 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 39011 640 20 _ _ NNP 39011 640 21 , , , 39011 640 22 1854 1854 CD 39011 640 23 , , , 39011 640 24 p. p. NN 39011 640 25 4 4 CD 39011 640 26 ; ; : 39011 640 27 Plowright Plowright NNP 39011 640 28 , , , 39011 640 29 _ _ NNP 39011 640 30 British British NNP 39011 640 31 Uredineà uredineã VBP 39011 640 32 ¦ ¦ JJ 39011 640 33 and and CC 39011 640 34 Ustilagineà ustilagineã NN 39011 640 35 ¦ ¦ NNP 39011 640 36 _ _ NNP 39011 640 37 , , , 39011 640 38 1889 1889 CD 39011 640 39 ; ; : 39011 640 40 Eriksson Eriksson NNP 39011 640 41 and and CC 39011 640 42 Henning Henning NNP 39011 640 43 , , , 39011 640 44 _ _ NNP 39011 640 45 Die Die NNP 39011 640 46 Getreideroste Getreideroste NNP 39011 640 47 _ _ NNP 39011 640 48 , , , 39011 640 49 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 39011 640 50 , , , 39011 640 51 1896 1896 CD 39011 640 52 ; ; : 39011 640 53 De De NNP 39011 640 54 Bary Bary NNP 39011 640 55 , , , 39011 640 56 _ _ NNP 39011 640 57 Comparative Comparative NNP 39011 640 58 Morphology Morphology NNP 39011 640 59 and and CC 39011 640 60 Biology Biology NNP 39011 640 61 of of IN 39011 640 62 the the DT 39011 640 63 Fungi Fungi NNP 39011 640 64 _ _ NNP 39011 640 65 , , , 39011 640 66 etc etc FW 39011 640 67 . . . 39011 640 68 , , , 39011 640 69 1887 1887 CD 39011 640 70 ; ; : 39011 640 71 Frank Frank NNP 39011 640 72 , , , 39011 640 73 _ _ NNP 39011 640 74 Die Die NNP 39011 640 75 Krankheiten Krankheiten NNP 39011 640 76 der der IN 39011 640 77 Pflanzen Pflanzen NNP 39011 640 78 _ _ NNP 39011 640 79 , , , 39011 640 80 1895 1895 CD 39011 640 81 - - SYM 39011 640 82 96 96 CD 39011 640 83 , , , 39011 640 84 and and CC 39011 640 85 scattered scatter VBN 39011 640 86 in in IN 39011 640 87 the the DT 39011 640 88 works work NNS 39011 640 89 referred refer VBD 39011 640 90 to to IN 39011 640 91 in in IN 39011 640 92 them -PRON- PRP 39011 640 93 and and CC 39011 640 94 in in IN 39011 640 95 the the DT 39011 640 96 text text NN 39011 640 97 . . . 39011 641 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 641 2 X. X. NNP 39011 642 1 HEALTH HEALTH NNP 39011 642 2 AND and CC 39011 642 3 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 39011 642 4 . . . 39011 643 1 _ _ NNP 39011 643 2 Variation Variation NNP 39011 643 3 -- -- : 39011 643 4 Disease Disease NNP 39011 643 5 -- -- : 39011 643 6 Comparison comparison NN 39011 643 7 to to IN 39011 643 8 a a DT 39011 643 9 top top NN 39011 643 10 . . . 39011 644 1 Health Health NNP 39011 644 2 -- -- : 39011 644 3 Extinction Extinction NNP 39011 644 4 of of IN 39011 644 5 species specie NNS 39011 644 6 -- -- : 39011 644 7 Natural natural JJ 39011 644 8 demise demise NN 39011 644 9 . . . 39011 645 1 Examples example NNS 39011 645 2 of of IN 39011 645 3 complex complex JJ 39011 645 4 interactions interaction NNS 39011 645 5 in in IN 39011 645 6 health health NN 39011 645 7 -- -- : 39011 645 8 Interference interference NN 39011 645 9 , , , 39011 645 10 and and CC 39011 645 11 tendencies tendency NNS 39011 645 12 to to IN 39011 645 13 ill ill JJ 39011 645 14 - - HYPH 39011 645 15 health health NN 39011 645 16 . . . 39011 645 17 _ _ NNP 39011 645 18 When when WRB 39011 645 19 we -PRON- PRP 39011 645 20 come come VBP 39011 645 21 to to TO 39011 645 22 enquire enquire VB 39011 645 23 into into IN 39011 645 24 the the DT 39011 645 25 causes cause NNS 39011 645 26 of of IN 39011 645 27 disease disease NN 39011 645 28 , , , 39011 645 29 it -PRON- PRP 39011 645 30 appears appear VBZ 39011 645 31 at at IN 39011 645 32 first first RB 39011 645 33 an an DT 39011 645 34 obvious obvious JJ 39011 645 35 and and CC 39011 645 36 easy easy JJ 39011 645 37 plan plan NN 39011 645 38 to to TO 39011 645 39 subdivide subdivide VB 39011 645 40 them -PRON- PRP 39011 645 41 into into IN 39011 645 42 groups group NNS 39011 645 43 of of IN 39011 645 44 factors factor NNS 39011 645 45 which which WDT 39011 645 46 interfere interfere VBP 39011 645 47 with with IN 39011 645 48 the the DT 39011 645 49 normal normal JJ 39011 645 50 physiology physiology NN 39011 645 51 of of IN 39011 645 52 the the DT 39011 645 53 plant plant NN 39011 645 54 . . . 39011 646 1 Scientific scientific JJ 39011 646 2 experience experience NN 39011 646 3 shows show VBZ 39011 646 4 , , , 39011 646 5 however however RB 39011 646 6 , , , 39011 646 7 that that IN 39011 646 8 the the DT 39011 646 9 easy easy JJ 39011 646 10 and and CC 39011 646 11 the the DT 39011 646 12 obvious obvious JJ 39011 646 13 are be VBP 39011 646 14 here here RB 39011 646 15 , , , 39011 646 16 as as RB 39011 646 17 elsewhere elsewhere RB 39011 646 18 in in IN 39011 646 19 nature nature NN 39011 646 20 , , , 39011 646 21 only only RB 39011 646 22 apparent apparent JJ 39011 646 23 , , , 39011 646 24 for for IN 39011 646 25 disease disease NN 39011 646 26 , , , 39011 646 27 like like IN 39011 646 28 health health NN 39011 646 29 , , , 39011 646 30 is be VBZ 39011 646 31 an an DT 39011 646 32 extremely extremely RB 39011 646 33 complex complex JJ 39011 646 34 phenomenon phenomenon NN 39011 646 35 , , , 39011 646 36 involving involve VBG 39011 646 37 many many JJ 39011 646 38 reactions reaction NNS 39011 646 39 and and CC 39011 646 40 interactions interaction NNS 39011 646 41 between between IN 39011 646 42 the the DT 39011 646 43 plant plant NN 39011 646 44 and and CC 39011 646 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 646 46 environment environment NN 39011 646 47 . . . 39011 647 1 If if IN 39011 647 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 647 3 agree agree VBP 39011 647 4 that that IN 39011 647 5 a a DT 39011 647 6 living live VBG 39011 647 7 plant plant NN 39011 647 8 in in IN 39011 647 9 a a DT 39011 647 10 state state NN 39011 647 11 of of IN 39011 647 12 health health NN 39011 647 13 is be VBZ 39011 647 14 not not RB 39011 647 15 a a DT 39011 647 16 fixed fixed JJ 39011 647 17 and and CC 39011 647 18 unaltering unaltere VBG 39011 647 19 thing thing NN 39011 647 20 , , , 39011 647 21 but but CC 39011 647 22 is be VBZ 39011 647 23 ever ever RB 39011 647 24 varying vary VBG 39011 647 25 and and CC 39011 647 26 undergoing undergoing JJ 39011 647 27 adaptive adaptive JJ 39011 647 28 changes change NNS 39011 647 29 as as IN 39011 647 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 647 31 life life NN 39011 647 32 works work VBZ 39011 647 33 out out RP 39011 647 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 647 35 labyrinthine labyrinthine NN 39011 647 36 course course NN 39011 647 37 through through IN 39011 647 38 the the DT 39011 647 39 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 39011 647 40 of of IN 39011 647 41 the the DT 39011 647 42 also also RB 39011 647 43 ever ever RB 39011 647 44 - - HYPH 39011 647 45 varying vary VBG 39011 647 46 environment environment NN 39011 647 47 , , , 39011 647 48 then then RB 39011 647 49 we -PRON- PRP 39011 647 50 can can MD 39011 647 51 not not RB 39011 647 52 escape escape VB 39011 647 53 the the DT 39011 647 54 conviction conviction NN 39011 647 55 that that IN 39011 647 56 a a DT 39011 647 57 diseased diseased JJ 39011 647 58 plant plant NN 39011 647 59 , , , 39011 647 60 so so RB 39011 647 61 long long RB 39011 647 62 as as IN 39011 647 63 it -PRON- PRP 39011 647 64 lives live VBZ 39011 647 65 , , , 39011 647 66 is be VBZ 39011 647 67 also also RB 39011 647 68 varying vary VBG 39011 647 69 in in IN 39011 647 70 response response NN 39011 647 71 to to IN 39011 647 72 the the DT 39011 647 73 environment environment NN 39011 647 74 . . . 39011 648 1 The the DT 39011 648 2 principal principal JJ 39011 648 3 difference difference NN 39011 648 4 between between IN 39011 648 5 the the DT 39011 648 6 two two CD 39011 648 7 cases case NNS 39011 648 8 is be VBZ 39011 648 9 , , , 39011 648 10 that that IN 39011 648 11 whereas whereas IN 39011 648 12 the the DT 39011 648 13 normal normal JJ 39011 648 14 healthy healthy JJ 39011 648 15 plant plant NN 39011 648 16 varies vary VBZ 39011 648 17 more more RBR 39011 648 18 or or CC 39011 648 19 less less RBR 39011 648 20 regularly regularly RB 39011 648 21 and and CC 39011 648 22 rhythmically rhythmically RB 39011 648 23 about about IN 39011 648 24 a a DT 39011 648 25 mean mean NN 39011 648 26 , , , 39011 648 27 the the DT 39011 648 28 diseased diseased JJ 39011 648 29 one one CD 39011 648 30 is be VBZ 39011 648 31 tending tend VBG 39011 648 32 to to TO 39011 648 33 vary vary VB 39011 648 34 too too RB 39011 648 35 suddenly suddenly RB 39011 648 36 or or CC 39011 648 37 too too RB 39011 648 38 far far RB 39011 648 39 in in IN 39011 648 40 some some DT 39011 648 41 particular particular JJ 39011 648 42 directions direction NNS 39011 648 43 from from IN 39011 648 44 the the DT 39011 648 45 mean mean NN 39011 648 46 ; ; : 39011 648 47 the the DT 39011 648 48 healthy healthy JJ 39011 648 49 plant plant NN 39011 648 50 may may MD 39011 648 51 , , , 39011 648 52 for for IN 39011 648 53 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 648 54 present present JJ 39011 648 55 purposes purpose NNS 39011 648 56 , , , 39011 648 57 be be VB 39011 648 58 roughly roughly RB 39011 648 59 likened liken VBN 39011 648 60 to to IN 39011 648 61 a a DT 39011 648 62 properly properly RB 39011 648 63 balanced balanced JJ 39011 648 64 top top JJ 39011 648 65 spinning spin VBG 39011 648 66 regularly regularly RB 39011 648 67 and and CC 39011 648 68 well well RB 39011 648 69 , , , 39011 648 70 whereas whereas IN 39011 648 71 the the DT 39011 648 72 diseased diseased JJ 39011 648 73 one one CD 39011 648 74 is be VBZ 39011 648 75 lurching lurch VBG 39011 648 76 here here RB 39011 648 77 , , , 39011 648 78 or or CC 39011 648 79 wobbling wobble VBG 39011 648 80 there there RB 39011 648 81 , , , 39011 648 82 to to IN 39011 648 83 the the DT 39011 648 84 great great JJ 39011 648 85 danger danger NN 39011 648 86 of of IN 39011 648 87 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 648 88 stability stability NN 39011 648 89 . . . 39011 649 1 For for IN 39011 649 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 649 3 must must MD 39011 649 4 recognise recognise VB 39011 649 5 at at IN 39011 649 6 the the DT 39011 649 7 outset outset NN 39011 649 8 that that DT 39011 649 9 disease disease NN 39011 649 10 is be VBZ 39011 649 11 but but CC 39011 649 12 variation variation NN 39011 649 13 in in IN 39011 649 14 directions direction NNS 39011 649 15 dangerous dangerous JJ 39011 649 16 to to IN 39011 649 17 the the DT 39011 649 18 life life NN 39011 649 19 of of IN 39011 649 20 the the DT 39011 649 21 plant plant NN 39011 649 22 . . . 39011 650 1 Health Health NNP 39011 650 2 consists consist VBZ 39011 650 3 in in IN 39011 650 4 variation variation NN 39011 650 5 also also RB 39011 650 6 , , , 39011 650 7 but but CC 39011 650 8 not not RB 39011 650 9 in in IN 39011 650 10 such such JJ 39011 650 11 dangerous dangerous JJ 39011 650 12 grooves groove NNS 39011 650 13 . . . 39011 651 1 That that IN 39011 651 2 the the DT 39011 651 3 passage passage NN 39011 651 4 from from IN 39011 651 5 health health NN 39011 651 6 to to IN 39011 651 7 disease disease NN 39011 651 8 is be VBZ 39011 651 9 gradual gradual JJ 39011 651 10 and and CC 39011 651 11 ill ill RB 39011 651 12 - - HYPH 39011 651 13 defined define VBN 39011 651 14 in in IN 39011 651 15 many many JJ 39011 651 16 cases case NNS 39011 651 17 will will MD 39011 651 18 readily readily RB 39011 651 19 be be VB 39011 651 20 seen see VBN 39011 651 21 . . . 39011 652 1 In in IN 39011 652 2 fact fact NN 39011 652 3 we -PRON- PRP 39011 652 4 can can MD 39011 652 5 not not RB 39011 652 6 completely completely RB 39011 652 7 define define VB 39011 652 8 disease disease NN 39011 652 9 . . . 39011 653 1 Mere mere JJ 39011 653 2 abnormality abnormality NN 39011 653 3 of of IN 39011 653 4 form form NN 39011 653 5 , , , 39011 653 6 colour colour NN 39011 653 7 , , , 39011 653 8 size size NN 39011 653 9 , , , 39011 653 10 etc etc FW 39011 653 11 . . FW 39011 653 12 , , , 39011 653 13 is be VBZ 39011 653 14 not not RB 39011 653 15 necessarily necessarily RB 39011 653 16 a a DT 39011 653 17 sign sign NN 39011 653 18 of of IN 39011 653 19 disease disease NN 39011 653 20 , , , 39011 653 21 in in IN 39011 653 22 the the DT 39011 653 23 usual usual JJ 39011 653 24 sense sense NN 39011 653 25 of of IN 39011 653 26 the the DT 39011 653 27 word word NN 39011 653 28 , , , 39011 653 29 otherwise otherwise RB 39011 653 30 the the DT 39011 653 31 striking striking JJ 39011 653 32 variations variation NNS 39011 653 33 of of IN 39011 653 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 653 35 cultivated cultivate VBN 39011 653 36 plants plant NNS 39011 653 37 would would MD 39011 653 38 suggest suggest VB 39011 653 39 gloomy gloomy JJ 39011 653 40 thoughts thought NNS 39011 653 41 indeed indeed RB 39011 653 42 , , , 39011 653 43 whereas whereas IN 39011 653 44 we -PRON- PRP 39011 653 45 have have VBP 39011 653 46 reason reason NN 39011 653 47 to to TO 39011 653 48 believe believe VB 39011 653 49 that that IN 39011 653 50 many many JJ 39011 653 51 cultivated cultivate VBN 39011 653 52 varieties variety NNS 39011 653 53 are be VBP 39011 653 54 more more RBR 39011 653 55 healthy healthy JJ 39011 653 56 -- -- : 39011 653 57 in in IN 39011 653 58 the the DT 39011 653 59 sense sense NN 39011 653 60 of of IN 39011 653 61 resisting resist VBG 39011 653 62 dangerous dangerous JJ 39011 653 63 exigencies exigency NNS 39011 653 64 of of IN 39011 653 65 the the DT 39011 653 66 environment environment NN 39011 653 67 -- -- : 39011 653 68 than than IN 39011 653 69 the the DT 39011 653 70 stocks stock NNS 39011 653 71 they -PRON- PRP 39011 653 72 came come VBD 39011 653 73 from from IN 39011 653 74 . . . 39011 654 1 Strictly strictly RB 39011 654 2 speaking speak VBG 39011 654 3 , , , 39011 654 4 no no DT 39011 654 5 two two CD 39011 654 6 buds bud NNS 39011 654 7 on on IN 39011 654 8 a a DT 39011 654 9 fruit fruit NN 39011 654 10 - - HYPH 39011 654 11 tree tree NN 39011 654 12 are be VBP 39011 654 13 alike alike RB 39011 654 14 , , , 39011 654 15 and and CC 39011 654 16 the the DT 39011 654 17 shoots shoot NNS 39011 654 18 they -PRON- PRP 39011 654 19 produce produce VBP 39011 654 20 vary vary VBP 39011 654 21 in in IN 39011 654 22 position position NN 39011 654 23 , , , 39011 654 24 exposure exposure NN 39011 654 25 , , , 39011 654 26 number number NN 39011 654 27 , , , 39011 654 28 and and CC 39011 654 29 vigour vigour NN 39011 654 30 of of IN 39011 654 31 leaves leave NNS 39011 654 32 , , , 39011 654 33 and and CC 39011 654 34 so so RB 39011 654 35 forth forth RB 39011 654 36 . . . 39011 655 1 The the DT 39011 655 2 minute minute NN 39011 655 3 variations variation NNS 39011 655 4 here here RB 39011 655 5 referred refer VBD 39011 655 6 to to TO 39011 655 7 are be VBP 39011 655 8 not not RB 39011 655 9 seen see VBN 39011 655 10 by by IN 39011 655 11 the the DT 39011 655 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 655 13 observer observer NN 39011 655 14 , , , 39011 655 15 but but CC 39011 655 16 those those DT 39011 655 17 who who WP 39011 655 18 bud bud VBP 39011 655 19 , , , 39011 655 20 graft graft NN 39011 655 21 and and CC 39011 655 22 multiply multiply VB 39011 655 23 by by IN 39011 655 24 cuttings cutting NNS 39011 655 25 on on IN 39011 655 26 a a DT 39011 655 27 large large JJ 39011 655 28 scale scale NN 39011 655 29 know know VBP 39011 655 30 that that IN 39011 655 31 such such JJ 39011 655 32 bud bud NN 39011 655 33 - - NNS 39011 655 34 variations variation NNS 39011 655 35 are be VBP 39011 655 36 important important JJ 39011 655 37 , , , 39011 655 38 quite quite RB 39011 655 39 apart apart RB 39011 655 40 from from IN 39011 655 41 more more RBR 39011 655 42 extensive extensive JJ 39011 655 43 " " `` 39011 655 44 sports sport NNS 39011 655 45 " " '' 39011 655 46 which which WDT 39011 655 47 occasionally occasionally RB 39011 655 48 occur occur VBP 39011 655 49 . . . 39011 656 1 On on IN 39011 656 2 the the DT 39011 656 3 other other JJ 39011 656 4 hand hand NN 39011 656 5 , , , 39011 656 6 we -PRON- PRP 39011 656 7 have have VBP 39011 656 8 reason reason NN 39011 656 9 to to TO 39011 656 10 believe believe VB 39011 656 11 that that IN 39011 656 12 many many JJ 39011 656 13 species specie NNS 39011 656 14 have have VBP 39011 656 15 died die VBN 39011 656 16 out out RP 39011 656 17 gradually gradually RB 39011 656 18 as as IN 39011 656 19 the the DT 39011 656 20 environment environment NN 39011 656 21 altered alter VBD 39011 656 22 . . . 39011 657 1 These these DT 39011 657 2 plants plant NNS 39011 657 3 died die VBD 39011 657 4 because because IN 39011 657 5 they -PRON- PRP 39011 657 6 did do VBD 39011 657 7 not not RB 39011 657 8 vary vary VB 39011 657 9 sufficiently sufficiently RB 39011 657 10 , , , 39011 657 11 or or CC 39011 657 12 did do VBD 39011 657 13 not not RB 39011 657 14 vary vary VB 39011 657 15 in in IN 39011 657 16 the the DT 39011 657 17 right right JJ 39011 657 18 directions direction NNS 39011 657 19 ; ; : 39011 657 20 they -PRON- PRP 39011 657 21 became become VBD 39011 657 22 diseased diseased JJ 39011 657 23 with with IN 39011 657 24 respect respect NN 39011 657 25 to to IN 39011 657 26 the the DT 39011 657 27 then then RB 39011 657 28 prevailing prevail VBG 39011 657 29 conditions condition NNS 39011 657 30 of of IN 39011 657 31 normal normal JJ 39011 657 32 physiology physiology NN 39011 657 33 or or CC 39011 657 34 health health NN 39011 657 35 . . . 39011 658 1 Disease Disease NNP 39011 658 2 , , , 39011 658 3 therefore therefore RB 39011 658 4 , , , 39011 658 5 may may MD 39011 658 6 be be VB 39011 658 7 said say VBN 39011 658 8 to to TO 39011 658 9 be be VB 39011 658 10 variation variation NN 39011 658 11 of of IN 39011 658 12 functions function NNS 39011 658 13 in in IN 39011 658 14 directions direction NNS 39011 658 15 , , , 39011 658 16 or or CC 39011 658 17 to to IN 39011 658 18 extents extent NNS 39011 658 19 , , , 39011 658 20 which which WDT 39011 658 21 threaten threaten VBP 39011 658 22 the the DT 39011 658 23 life life NN 39011 658 24 of of IN 39011 658 25 the the DT 39011 658 26 plant plant NN 39011 658 27 , , , 39011 658 28 the the DT 39011 658 29 normal normal JJ 39011 658 30 in in IN 39011 658 31 all all DT 39011 658 32 cases case NNS 39011 658 33 being be VBG 39011 658 34 the the DT 39011 658 35 state state NN 39011 658 36 of of IN 39011 658 37 the the DT 39011 658 38 plant plant NN 39011 658 39 characteristic characteristic NN 39011 658 40 of of IN 39011 658 41 the the DT 39011 658 42 species specie NNS 39011 658 43 . . . 39011 659 1 Even even RB 39011 659 2 now now RB 39011 659 3 , , , 39011 659 4 however however RB 39011 659 5 , , , 39011 659 6 we -PRON- PRP 39011 659 7 have have VBP 39011 659 8 not not RB 39011 659 9 obtained obtain VBN 39011 659 10 a a DT 39011 659 11 complete complete JJ 39011 659 12 definition definition NN 39011 659 13 , , , 39011 659 14 because because IN 39011 659 15 , , , 39011 659 16 since since IN 39011 659 17 all all DT 39011 659 18 plants plant NNS 39011 659 19 die die VBP 39011 659 20 sooner soon RBR 39011 659 21 or or CC 39011 659 22 later later RBR 39011 659 23 , , , 39011 659 24 we -PRON- PRP 39011 659 25 have have VBP 39011 659 26 not not RB 39011 659 27 excluded exclude VBN 39011 659 28 the the DT 39011 659 29 natural natural JJ 39011 659 30 demise demise NN 39011 659 31 of of IN 39011 659 32 the the DT 39011 659 33 individual individual NN 39011 659 34 or or CC 39011 659 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 659 36 parts part NNS 39011 659 37 , , , 39011 659 38 and and CC 39011 659 39 no no DT 39011 659 40 one one NN 39011 659 41 would would MD 39011 659 42 call call VB 39011 659 43 the the DT 39011 659 44 autumnal autumnal JJ 39011 659 45 fall fall NN 39011 659 46 of of IN 39011 659 47 leaves leave NNS 39011 659 48 , , , 39011 659 49 or or CC 39011 659 50 the the DT 39011 659 51 withering withering NN 39011 659 52 of of IN 39011 659 53 an an DT 39011 659 54 annual annual JJ 39011 659 55 after after IN 39011 659 56 flowering flower VBG 39011 659 57 , , , 39011 659 58 death death NN 39011 659 59 from from IN 39011 659 60 disease disease NN 39011 659 61 . . . 39011 660 1 Clearly clearly RB 39011 660 2 then then RB 39011 660 3 the the DT 39011 660 4 idea idea NN 39011 660 5 of of IN 39011 660 6 disease disease NN 39011 660 7 implies imply VBZ 39011 660 8 danger danger NN 39011 660 9 of of IN 39011 660 10 premature premature JJ 39011 660 11 death death NN 39011 660 12 , , , 39011 660 13 and and CC 39011 660 14 probably probably RB 39011 660 15 this this DT 39011 660 16 is be VBZ 39011 660 17 as as RB 39011 660 18 near near JJ 39011 660 19 as as IN 39011 660 20 we -PRON- PRP 39011 660 21 shall shall MD 39011 660 22 get get VB 39011 660 23 to to IN 39011 660 24 a a DT 39011 660 25 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 39011 660 26 definition definition NN 39011 660 27 . . . 39011 661 1 Since since IN 39011 661 2 this this DT 39011 661 3 matter matter NN 39011 661 4 is be VBZ 39011 661 5 of of IN 39011 661 6 primary primary JJ 39011 661 7 importance importance NN 39011 661 8 for for IN 39011 661 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 661 10 present present JJ 39011 661 11 theme theme NN 39011 661 12 , , , 39011 661 13 I -PRON- PRP 39011 661 14 will will MD 39011 661 15 add add VB 39011 661 16 the the DT 39011 661 17 following follow VBG 39011 661 18 instances instance NNS 39011 661 19 for for IN 39011 661 20 consideration consideration NN 39011 661 21 . . . 39011 662 1 A a DT 39011 662 2 plant plant NN 39011 662 3 in in IN 39011 662 4 perfect perfect JJ 39011 662 5 health health NN 39011 662 6 and and CC 39011 662 7 in in IN 39011 662 8 the the DT 39011 662 9 fullest full JJS 39011 662 10 exercise exercise NN 39011 662 11 of of IN 39011 662 12 all all DT 39011 662 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 662 14 functions function NNS 39011 662 15 , , , 39011 662 16 has have VBZ 39011 662 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 662 18 roots root NNS 39011 662 19 in in IN 39011 662 20 a a DT 39011 662 21 soil soil NN 39011 662 22 which which WDT 39011 662 23 is be VBZ 39011 662 24 suitably suitably RB 39011 662 25 warmed warm VBN 39011 662 26 and and CC 39011 662 27 aerated aerate VBD 39011 662 28 , , , 39011 662 29 contains contain VBZ 39011 662 30 the the DT 39011 662 31 right right JJ 39011 662 32 quantities quantity NNS 39011 662 33 of of IN 39011 662 34 water water NN 39011 662 35 which which WDT 39011 662 36 dissolve dissolve VBP 39011 662 37 just just RB 39011 662 38 the the DT 39011 662 39 proper proper JJ 39011 662 40 proportions proportion NNS 39011 662 41 of of IN 39011 662 42 all all PDT 39011 662 43 the the DT 39011 662 44 essential essential JJ 39011 662 45 mineral mineral NN 39011 662 46 salts salt NNS 39011 662 47 , , , 39011 662 48 but but CC 39011 662 49 nothing nothing NN 39011 662 50 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 662 51 , , , 39011 662 52 while while IN 39011 662 53 the the DT 39011 662 54 soil soil NN 39011 662 55 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 662 56 has have VBZ 39011 662 57 a a DT 39011 662 58 texture texture NN 39011 662 59 such such JJ 39011 662 60 that that IN 39011 662 61 the the DT 39011 662 62 roots root NNS 39011 662 63 and and CC 39011 662 64 root root NN 39011 662 65 - - HYPH 39011 662 66 hairs hair NNS 39011 662 67 can can MD 39011 662 68 extend extend VB 39011 662 69 and and CC 39011 662 70 do do VB 39011 662 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 662 72 utmost utmost NN 39011 662 73 in in IN 39011 662 74 absorbing absorbing NN 39011 662 75 . . . 39011 663 1 The the DT 39011 663 2 leaves leave NNS 39011 663 3 above above RB 39011 663 4 are be VBP 39011 663 5 exposed expose VBN 39011 663 6 to to IN 39011 663 7 just just RB 39011 663 8 the the DT 39011 663 9 right right JJ 39011 663 10 intensity intensity NN 39011 663 11 of of IN 39011 663 12 light light NN 39011 663 13 , , , 39011 663 14 in in IN 39011 663 15 air air NN 39011 663 16 which which WDT 39011 663 17 is be VBZ 39011 663 18 not not RB 39011 663 19 too too RB 39011 663 20 dry dry JJ 39011 663 21 , , , 39011 663 22 and and CC 39011 663 23 is be VBZ 39011 663 24 of of IN 39011 663 25 suitable suitable JJ 39011 663 26 temperature temperature NN 39011 663 27 and and CC 39011 663 28 composition composition NN 39011 663 29 , , , 39011 663 30 containing contain VBG 39011 663 31 no no DT 39011 663 32 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 663 33 exhalations exhalation NNS 39011 663 34 , , , 39011 663 35 etc etc FW 39011 663 36 . . . 39011 664 1 ; ; : 39011 664 2 and and CC 39011 664 3 as as IN 39011 664 4 the the DT 39011 664 5 foliage foliage NN 39011 664 6 is be VBZ 39011 664 7 gently gently RB 39011 664 8 moved move VBN 39011 664 9 by by IN 39011 664 10 the the DT 39011 664 11 breeze breeze NN 39011 664 12 , , , 39011 664 13 it -PRON- PRP 39011 664 14 manufactures manufacture VBZ 39011 664 15 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 39011 664 16 at at IN 39011 664 17 the the DT 39011 664 18 optimum optimum JJ 39011 664 19 rate rate NN 39011 664 20 in in IN 39011 664 21 the the DT 39011 664 22 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 664 23 , , , 39011 664 24 and and CC 39011 664 25 the the DT 39011 664 26 so so RB 39011 664 27 - - HYPH 39011 664 28 called call VBN 39011 664 29 " " `` 39011 664 30 elaborated elaborate VBN 39011 664 31 sap sap NN 39011 664 32 " " '' 39011 664 33 containing contain VBG 39011 664 34 the the DT 39011 664 35 dissolved dissolved JJ 39011 664 36 organic organic JJ 39011 664 37 food food NN 39011 664 38 - - HYPH 39011 664 39 supplies supply NNS 39011 664 40 is be VBZ 39011 664 41 prepared prepare VBN 39011 664 42 in in IN 39011 664 43 the the DT 39011 664 44 tissues tissue NNS 39011 664 45 in in IN 39011 664 46 maximum maximum JJ 39011 664 47 quantities quantity NNS 39011 664 48 and and CC 39011 664 49 of of IN 39011 664 50 just just RB 39011 664 51 the the DT 39011 664 52 right right JJ 39011 664 53 degrees degree NNS 39011 664 54 of of IN 39011 664 55 concentration concentration NN 39011 664 56 and and CC 39011 664 57 quality quality NN 39011 664 58 for for IN 39011 664 59 use use NN 39011 664 60 in in IN 39011 664 61 the the DT 39011 664 62 buds bud NNS 39011 664 63 , , , 39011 664 64 stem stem NN 39011 664 65 , , , 39011 664 66 roots root NNS 39011 664 67 , , , 39011 664 68 etc etc FW 39011 664 69 . . FW 39011 664 70 , , , 39011 664 71 for for IN 39011 664 72 which which WDT 39011 664 73 it -PRON- PRP 39011 664 74 is be VBZ 39011 664 75 destined destine VBN 39011 664 76 as as IN 39011 664 77 they -PRON- PRP 39011 664 78 draw draw VBP 39011 664 79 on on IN 39011 664 80 the the DT 39011 664 81 supplies supply NNS 39011 664 82 . . . 39011 665 1 Between between IN 39011 665 2 these these DT 39011 665 3 assimilating assimilate VBG 39011 665 4 organs organ NNS 39011 665 5 , , , 39011 665 6 the the DT 39011 665 7 leaves leave NNS 39011 665 8 , , , 39011 665 9 and and CC 39011 665 10 the the DT 39011 665 11 absorbing absorb VBG 39011 665 12 roots root NNS 39011 665 13 , , , 39011 665 14 we -PRON- PRP 39011 665 15 have have VBP 39011 665 16 in in IN 39011 665 17 the the DT 39011 665 18 stem stem NN 39011 665 19 the the DT 39011 665 20 wood wood NN 39011 665 21 , , , 39011 665 22 with with IN 39011 665 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 665 24 vessels vessel NNS 39011 665 25 adapted adapt VBN 39011 665 26 in in IN 39011 665 27 quantity quantity NN 39011 665 28 and and CC 39011 665 29 calibre calibre NN 39011 665 30 to to TO 39011 665 31 convey convey VB 39011 665 32 the the DT 39011 665 33 water water NN 39011 665 34 containing contain VBG 39011 665 35 dissolved dissolve VBN 39011 665 36 salts salt NNS 39011 665 37 from from IN 39011 665 38 the the DT 39011 665 39 absorbing absorb VBG 39011 665 40 roots root NNS 39011 665 41 to to IN 39011 665 42 the the DT 39011 665 43 leaves leave NNS 39011 665 44 ( ( -LRB- 39011 665 45 to to TO 39011 665 46 say say VB 39011 665 47 nothing nothing NN 39011 665 48 of of IN 39011 665 49 other other JJ 39011 665 50 parts part NNS 39011 665 51 ) ) -RRB- 39011 665 52 and and CC 39011 665 53 , , , 39011 665 54 separated separate VBN 39011 665 55 from from IN 39011 665 56 this this DT 39011 665 57 wood wood NN 39011 665 58 by by IN 39011 665 59 the the DT 39011 665 60 cambium cambium NN 39011 665 61 , , , 39011 665 62 we -PRON- PRP 39011 665 63 find find VBP 39011 665 64 the the DT 39011 665 65 sieve sieve NN 39011 665 66 - - HYPH 39011 665 67 tubes tube NNS 39011 665 68 and and CC 39011 665 69 cortical cortical JJ 39011 665 70 tissues tissue NNS 39011 665 71 in in IN 39011 665 72 suitable suitable JJ 39011 665 73 quantity quantity NN 39011 665 74 conveying convey VBG 39011 665 75 the the DT 39011 665 76 " " `` 39011 665 77 elaborated elaborate VBD 39011 665 78 sap"--the sap"--the JJ 39011 665 79 solutions solution NNS 39011 665 80 of of IN 39011 665 81 organic organic JJ 39011 665 82 food food NN 39011 665 83 - - HYPH 39011 665 84 materials material NNS 39011 665 85 from from IN 39011 665 86 the the DT 39011 665 87 leaves leave NNS 39011 665 88 down down RP 39011 665 89 to to IN 39011 665 90 the the DT 39011 665 91 roots root NNS 39011 665 92 , , , 39011 665 93 up up IN 39011 665 94 to to IN 39011 665 95 the the DT 39011 665 96 buds bud NNS 39011 665 97 , , , 39011 665 98 and and CC 39011 665 99 elsewhere elsewhere RB 39011 665 100 . . . 39011 666 1 Joining join VBG 39011 666 2 these these DT 39011 666 3 cortical cortical JJ 39011 666 4 and and CC 39011 666 5 wood wood NN 39011 666 6 tissues tissue NNS 39011 666 7 are be VBP 39011 666 8 adapted adapt VBN 39011 666 9 series series NN 39011 666 10 of of IN 39011 666 11 medullary medullary JJ 39011 666 12 rays ray NNS 39011 666 13 which which WDT 39011 666 14 , , , 39011 666 15 apart apart RB 39011 666 16 from from IN 39011 666 17 other other JJ 39011 666 18 connections connection NNS 39011 666 19 , , , 39011 666 20 bring bring VB 39011 666 21 about about RP 39011 666 22 the the DT 39011 666 23 necessary necessary JJ 39011 666 24 interchanges interchange NNS 39011 666 25 of of IN 39011 666 26 water water NN 39011 666 27 and and CC 39011 666 28 " " `` 39011 666 29 elaborated elaborated JJ 39011 666 30 sap sap NN 39011 666 31 " " '' 39011 666 32 with with IN 39011 666 33 the the DT 39011 666 34 cambium cambium NN 39011 666 35 , , , 39011 666 36 the the DT 39011 666 37 formative formative JJ 39011 666 38 tissue tissue NN 39011 666 39 which which WDT 39011 666 40 has have VBZ 39011 666 41 to to TO 39011 666 42 be be VB 39011 666 43 fed feed VBN 39011 666 44 and and CC 39011 666 45 served serve VBN 39011 666 46 by by IN 39011 666 47 them -PRON- PRP 39011 666 48 , , , 39011 666 49 and and CC 39011 666 50 which which WDT 39011 666 51 by by IN 39011 666 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 666 53 growth growth NN 39011 666 54 supplies supply VBZ 39011 666 55 new new JJ 39011 666 56 vessels vessel NNS 39011 666 57 and and CC 39011 666 58 sieve sieve NN 39011 666 59 - - HYPH 39011 666 60 tubes tube NNS 39011 666 61 , , , 39011 666 62 etc etc FW 39011 666 63 . . FW 39011 666 64 , , , 39011 666 65 to to TO 39011 666 66 carry carry VB 39011 666 67 the the DT 39011 666 68 continually continually RB 39011 666 69 increasing increase VBG 39011 666 70 quantities quantity NNS 39011 666 71 of of IN 39011 666 72 water water NN 39011 666 73 and and CC 39011 666 74 food food NN 39011 666 75 substances substance NNS 39011 666 76 as as IN 39011 666 77 the the DT 39011 666 78 roots root NNS 39011 666 79 and and CC 39011 666 80 leaves leave NNS 39011 666 81 increase increase VBP 39011 666 82 in in IN 39011 666 83 number number NN 39011 666 84 and and CC 39011 666 85 area area NN 39011 666 86 , , , 39011 666 87 and and CC 39011 666 88 thus thus RB 39011 666 89 enables enable VBZ 39011 666 90 this this DT 39011 666 91 ideally ideally RB 39011 666 92 correlated correlate VBD 39011 666 93 system system NN 39011 666 94 to to TO 39011 666 95 go go VB 39011 666 96 on on RP 39011 666 97 working work VBG 39011 666 98 at at IN 39011 666 99 maximum maximum JJ 39011 666 100 energy energy NN 39011 666 101 . . . 39011 667 1 Now now RB 39011 667 2 suppose suppose VB 39011 667 3 the the DT 39011 667 4 same same JJ 39011 667 5 plant plant NN 39011 667 6 with with IN 39011 667 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 667 8 roots root NNS 39011 667 9 in in IN 39011 667 10 an an DT 39011 667 11 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 39011 667 12 soil soil NN 39011 667 13 -- -- : 39011 667 14 too too RB 39011 667 15 dry dry JJ 39011 667 16 or or CC 39011 667 17 too too RB 39011 667 18 poor poor JJ 39011 667 19 in in IN 39011 667 20 mineral mineral NN 39011 667 21 supplies supply NNS 39011 667 22 , , , 39011 667 23 for for IN 39011 667 24 instance instance NN 39011 667 25 -- -- : 39011 667 26 the the DT 39011 667 27 transpiring transpiring NN 39011 667 28 leaves leave NNS 39011 667 29 above above RB 39011 667 30 can can MD 39011 667 31 not not RB 39011 667 32 obtain obtain VB 39011 667 33 sufficient sufficient JJ 39011 667 34 water water NN 39011 667 35 and and CC 39011 667 36 salts salt NNS 39011 667 37 to to TO 39011 667 38 supply supply VB 39011 667 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 667 40 needs need NNS 39011 667 41 , , , 39011 667 42 but but CC 39011 667 43 we -PRON- PRP 39011 667 44 will will MD 39011 667 45 suppose suppose VB 39011 667 46 hypothetically hypothetically RB 39011 667 47 that that IN 39011 667 48 they -PRON- PRP 39011 667 49 still still RB 39011 667 50 assimilate assimilate VBP 39011 667 51 under under IN 39011 667 52 the the DT 39011 667 53 same same JJ 39011 667 54 ideal ideal JJ 39011 667 55 conditions condition NNS 39011 667 56 as as IN 39011 667 57 before before RB 39011 667 58 . . . 39011 668 1 The the DT 39011 668 2 supplies supply NNS 39011 668 3 now now RB 39011 668 4 coming come VBG 39011 668 5 to to IN 39011 668 6 the the DT 39011 668 7 cambium cambium NN 39011 668 8 are be VBP 39011 668 9 diminished diminish VBN 39011 668 10 , , , 39011 668 11 since since IN 39011 668 12 the the DT 39011 668 13 want want NN 39011 668 14 of of IN 39011 668 15 water water NN 39011 668 16 and and CC 39011 668 17 minerals mineral NNS 39011 668 18 compels compel VBZ 39011 668 19 the the DT 39011 668 20 leaves leave NNS 39011 668 21 to to TO 39011 668 22 put put VB 39011 668 23 aside aside RB 39011 668 24 any any DT 39011 668 25 excess excess NN 39011 668 26 of of IN 39011 668 27 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 39011 668 28 ( ( -LRB- 39011 668 29 _ _ NNP 39011 668 30 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 668 31 _ _ NNP 39011 668 32 as as IN 39011 668 33 stored store VBN 39011 668 34 starch starch NN 39011 668 35 - - HYPH 39011 668 36 grains grain NNS 39011 668 37 ) ) -RRB- 39011 668 38 , , , 39011 668 39 and and CC 39011 668 40 the the DT 39011 668 41 plastic plastic NN 39011 668 42 materials material NNS 39011 668 43 which which WDT 39011 668 44 do do VBP 39011 668 45 pass pass VB 39011 668 46 to to IN 39011 668 47 the the DT 39011 668 48 cambium cambium NN 39011 668 49 so so RB 39011 668 50 deficient deficient JJ 39011 668 51 in in IN 39011 668 52 water water NN 39011 668 53 can can MD 39011 668 54 not not RB 39011 668 55 be be VB 39011 668 56 directly directly RB 39011 668 57 utilised utilise VBN 39011 668 58 , , , 39011 668 59 and and CC 39011 668 60 a a DT 39011 668 61 starvation starvation NN 39011 668 62 period period NN 39011 668 63 sets set NNS 39011 668 64 in in RP 39011 668 65 . . . 39011 669 1 Consequently consequently RB 39011 669 2 the the DT 39011 669 3 cambium cambium NN 39011 669 4 forms form VBZ 39011 669 5 less less JJR 39011 669 6 wood wood NN 39011 669 7 , , , 39011 669 8 and and CC 39011 669 9 this this DT 39011 669 10 will will MD 39011 669 11 contain contain VB 39011 669 12 fewer few JJR 39011 669 13 and and CC 39011 669 14 smaller small JJR 39011 669 15 vessels vessel NNS 39011 669 16 , , , 39011 669 17 and and CC 39011 669 18 so so RB 39011 669 19 reduce reduce VB 39011 669 20 the the DT 39011 669 21 conducting conduct VBG 39011 669 22 passages passage NNS 39011 669 23 : : : 39011 669 24 fewer few JJR 39011 669 25 sieve sieve NN 39011 669 26 - - HYPH 39011 669 27 tubes tube NNS 39011 669 28 also also RB 39011 669 29 are be VBP 39011 669 30 constructed construct VBN 39011 669 31 , , , 39011 669 32 and and CC 39011 669 33 the the DT 39011 669 34 paths path NNS 39011 669 35 of of IN 39011 669 36 the the DT 39011 669 37 water water NN 39011 669 38 current current JJ 39011 669 39 and and CC 39011 669 40 food food NN 39011 669 41 supplies supply NNS 39011 669 42 narrowed narrow VBD 39011 669 43 , , , 39011 669 44 which which WDT 39011 669 45 of of IN 39011 669 46 course course NN 39011 669 47 reacts react NNS 39011 669 48 on on IN 39011 669 49 the the DT 39011 669 50 tissues tissue NNS 39011 669 51 everywhere everywhere RB 39011 669 52 . . . 39011 670 1 The the DT 39011 670 2 reserve reserve NN 39011 670 3 substances substance NNS 39011 670 4 may may MD 39011 670 5 slowly slowly RB 39011 670 6 be be VB 39011 670 7 dissolved dissolve VBN 39011 670 8 and and CC 39011 670 9 distributed distribute VBN 39011 670 10 , , , 39011 670 11 however however RB 39011 670 12 , , , 39011 670 13 and and CC 39011 670 14 considerable considerable JJ 39011 670 15 quantities quantity NNS 39011 670 16 be be VB 39011 670 17 passed pass VBN 39011 670 18 in in IN 39011 670 19 course course NN 39011 670 20 of of IN 39011 670 21 time time NN 39011 670 22 into into IN 39011 670 23 the the DT 39011 670 24 roots root NNS 39011 670 25 , , , 39011 670 26 which which WDT 39011 670 27 , , , 39011 670 28 as as IN 39011 670 29 opportunity opportunity NN 39011 670 30 offers offer VBZ 39011 670 31 , , , 39011 670 32 gradually gradually RB 39011 670 33 employ employ VB 39011 670 34 them -PRON- PRP 39011 670 35 in in IN 39011 670 36 making make VBG 39011 670 37 new new JJ 39011 670 38 roots root NNS 39011 670 39 , , , 39011 670 40 and and CC 39011 670 41 if if IN 39011 670 42 the the DT 39011 670 43 disturbance disturbance NN 39011 670 44 has have VBZ 39011 670 45 not not RB 39011 670 46 gone go VBN 39011 670 47 too too RB 39011 670 48 far far RB 39011 670 49 and and CC 39011 670 50 the the DT 39011 670 51 conditions condition NNS 39011 670 52 do do VBP 39011 670 53 not not RB 39011 670 54 become become VB 39011 670 55 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 39011 670 56 , , , 39011 670 57 an an DT 39011 670 58 increased increase VBN 39011 670 59 root root NN 39011 670 60 - - HYPH 39011 670 61 supply supply NN 39011 670 62 may may MD 39011 670 63 by by IN 39011 670 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 670 65 larger large JJR 39011 670 66 absorbing absorbing NN 39011 670 67 area area NN 39011 670 68 gradually gradually RB 39011 670 69 establish establish VB 39011 670 70 the the DT 39011 670 71 former former JJ 39011 670 72 state state NN 39011 670 73 of of IN 39011 670 74 equilibrium equilibrium NN 39011 670 75 of of IN 39011 670 76 functions function NNS 39011 670 77 . . . 39011 671 1 But but CC 39011 671 2 this this DT 39011 671 3 at at IN 39011 671 4 the the DT 39011 671 5 expense expense NN 39011 671 6 of of IN 39011 671 7 the the DT 39011 671 8 plant plant NN 39011 671 9 , , , 39011 671 10 which which WDT 39011 671 11 is be VBZ 39011 671 12 smaller small JJR 39011 671 13 , , , 39011 671 14 has have VBZ 39011 671 15 fewer few JJR 39011 671 16 leaves leave NNS 39011 671 17 and and CC 39011 671 18 narrower narrow JJR 39011 671 19 water water NN 39011 671 20 channels channel NNS 39011 671 21 , , , 39011 671 22 etc etc FW 39011 671 23 . . FW 39011 671 24 , , , 39011 671 25 than than IN 39011 671 26 a a DT 39011 671 27 plant plant NN 39011 671 28 not not RB 39011 671 29 thus thus RB 39011 671 30 checked check VBN 39011 671 31 , , , 39011 671 32 and and CC 39011 671 33 it -PRON- PRP 39011 671 34 may may MD 39011 671 35 take take VB 39011 671 36 a a DT 39011 671 37 long long JJ 39011 671 38 time time NN 39011 671 39 to to TO 39011 671 40 make make VB 39011 671 41 up up RP 39011 671 42 for for IN 39011 671 43 the the DT 39011 671 44 loss loss NN 39011 671 45 of of IN 39011 671 46 time time NN 39011 671 47 and and CC 39011 671 48 stature stature NN 39011 671 49 thus thus RB 39011 671 50 incurred incur VBD 39011 671 51 . . . 39011 672 1 Indeed indeed RB 39011 672 2 if if IN 39011 672 3 the the DT 39011 672 4 plant plant NN 39011 672 5 is be VBZ 39011 672 6 an an DT 39011 672 7 annual annual JJ 39011 672 8 no no DT 39011 672 9 recovery recovery NN 39011 672 10 at at RB 39011 672 11 all all DT 39011 672 12 may may MD 39011 672 13 occur occur VB 39011 672 14 , , , 39011 672 15 the the DT 39011 672 16 reserves reserve NNS 39011 672 17 passing pass VBG 39011 672 18 into into IN 39011 672 19 fruit fruit NN 39011 672 20 and and CC 39011 672 21 seeds seed NNS 39011 672 22 instead instead RB 39011 672 23 of of IN 39011 672 24 slowly slowly RB 39011 672 25 supplying supply VBG 39011 672 26 the the DT 39011 672 27 roots root NNS 39011 672 28 as as IN 39011 672 29 described describe VBN 39011 672 30 . . . 39011 673 1 If if IN 39011 673 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 673 3 be be VB 39011 673 4 asked ask VBN 39011 673 5 , , , 39011 673 6 can can MD 39011 673 7 such such PDT 39011 673 8 a a DT 39011 673 9 condition condition NN 39011 673 10 of of IN 39011 673 11 affairs affair NNS 39011 673 12 as as IN 39011 673 13 that that DT 39011 673 14 described describe VBD 39011 673 15 really really RB 39011 673 16 occur occur VB 39011 673 17 , , , 39011 673 18 we -PRON- PRP 39011 673 19 have have VBP 39011 673 20 only only RB 39011 673 21 to to TO 39011 673 22 think think VB 39011 673 23 of of IN 39011 673 24 a a DT 39011 673 25 transplanted transplanted JJ 39011 673 26 specimen speciman NNS 39011 673 27 with with IN 39011 673 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 673 29 roots root NNS 39011 673 30 maimed maim VBN 39011 673 31 and and CC 39011 673 32 put put VBD 39011 673 33 into into IN 39011 673 34 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 39011 673 35 soil soil NN 39011 673 36 , , , 39011 673 37 or or CC 39011 673 38 of of IN 39011 673 39 plants plant NNS 39011 673 40 in in IN 39011 673 41 the the DT 39011 673 42 open open NN 39011 673 43 with with IN 39011 673 44 feeding feeding NN 39011 673 45 roots root NNS 39011 673 46 gnawed gnaw VBN 39011 673 47 by by IN 39011 673 48 an an DT 39011 673 49 insect insect NN 39011 673 50 , , , 39011 673 51 etc etc FW 39011 673 52 . . FW 39011 673 53 , , , 39011 673 54 or or CC 39011 673 55 of of IN 39011 673 56 a a DT 39011 673 57 tree tree NN 39011 673 58 hitherto hitherto VBN 39011 673 59 in in IN 39011 673 60 equilibrium equilibrium NN 39011 673 61 with with IN 39011 673 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 673 63 fellows fellow NNS 39011 673 64 in in IN 39011 673 65 a a DT 39011 673 66 plantation plantation NN 39011 673 67 suddenly suddenly RB 39011 673 68 set set VBN 39011 673 69 free free JJ 39011 673 70 by by IN 39011 673 71 thinning thin VBG 39011 673 72 and and CC 39011 673 73 so so RB 39011 673 74 forth forth RB 39011 673 75 . . . 39011 674 1 Now now RB 39011 674 2 take take VB 39011 674 3 the the DT 39011 674 4 case case NN 39011 674 5 where where WRB 39011 674 6 the the DT 39011 674 7 roots root NNS 39011 674 8 are be VBP 39011 674 9 maintaining maintain VBG 39011 674 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 674 11 maximum maximum JJ 39011 674 12 functional functional JJ 39011 674 13 activity activity NN 39011 674 14 , , , 39011 674 15 but but CC 39011 674 16 the the DT 39011 674 17 leaves leave NNS 39011 674 18 -- -- : 39011 674 19 owing owe VBG 39011 674 20 to to IN 39011 674 21 want want NN 39011 674 22 of of IN 39011 674 23 light light NN 39011 674 24 , , , 39011 674 25 too too RB 39011 674 26 much much JJ 39011 674 27 moisture moisture NN 39011 674 28 or or CC 39011 674 29 too too RB 39011 674 30 low low JJ 39011 674 31 a a DT 39011 674 32 temperature temperature NN 39011 674 33 of of IN 39011 674 34 the the DT 39011 674 35 air air NN 39011 674 36 -- -- : 39011 674 37 are be VBP 39011 674 38 functionally functionally RB 39011 674 39 depressed depressed JJ 39011 674 40 . . . 39011 675 1 Here here RB 39011 675 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 675 3 get get VBP 39011 675 4 a a DT 39011 675 5 state state NN 39011 675 6 of of IN 39011 675 7 over over IN 39011 675 8 - - HYPH 39011 675 9 saturation saturation NN 39011 675 10 with with IN 39011 675 11 water water NN 39011 675 12 set set VBN 39011 675 13 up up RP 39011 675 14 , , , 39011 675 15 the the DT 39011 675 16 tissues tissue NNS 39011 675 17 are be VBP 39011 675 18 turgid turgid JJ 39011 675 19 to to IN 39011 675 20 bursting bursting NN 39011 675 21 point point NN 39011 675 22 , , , 39011 675 23 what what WDT 39011 675 24 supplies supply NNS 39011 675 25 do do VBP 39011 675 26 traverse traverse VB 39011 675 27 the the DT 39011 675 28 sieve sieve NN 39011 675 29 - - HYPH 39011 675 30 tubes tube NNS 39011 675 31 , , , 39011 675 32 cortex cortex NN 39011 675 33 , , , 39011 675 34 etc etc FW 39011 675 35 . . FW 39011 675 36 , , , 39011 675 37 do do VB 39011 675 38 so so RB 39011 675 39 slowly slowly RB 39011 675 40 and and CC 39011 675 41 are be VBP 39011 675 42 excessively excessively RB 39011 675 43 diluted dilute VBN 39011 675 44 , , , 39011 675 45 and and CC 39011 675 46 the the DT 39011 675 47 cambium cambium NN 39011 675 48 again again RB 39011 675 49 forms form VBZ 39011 675 50 less less JJR 39011 675 51 wood wood NN 39011 675 52 , , , 39011 675 53 but but CC 39011 675 54 the the DT 39011 675 55 lumina lumina NN 39011 675 56 of of IN 39011 675 57 the the DT 39011 675 58 vessels vessel NNS 39011 675 59 are be VBP 39011 675 60 larger large JJR 39011 675 61 and and CC 39011 675 62 the the DT 39011 675 63 lignification lignification NN 39011 675 64 less less RBR 39011 675 65 complete complete JJ 39011 675 66 . . . 39011 676 1 Growth growth NN 39011 676 2 in in IN 39011 676 3 length length NN 39011 676 4 is be VBZ 39011 676 5 excessive excessive JJ 39011 676 6 , , , 39011 676 7 but but CC 39011 676 8 more more JJR 39011 676 9 leaves leave NNS 39011 676 10 are be VBP 39011 676 11 formed form VBN 39011 676 12 , , , 39011 676 13 though though IN 39011 676 14 they -PRON- PRP 39011 676 15 are be VBP 39011 676 16 apt apt JJ 39011 676 17 to to TO 39011 676 18 be be VB 39011 676 19 abnormally abnormally RB 39011 676 20 thin thin JJ 39011 676 21 and and CC 39011 676 22 may may MD 39011 676 23 be be VB 39011 676 24 small small JJ 39011 676 25 . . . 39011 677 1 Little little JJ 39011 677 2 or or CC 39011 677 3 no no DT 39011 677 4 reserves reserve NNS 39011 677 5 are be VBP 39011 677 6 stored store VBN 39011 677 7 anywhere anywhere RB 39011 677 8 , , , 39011 677 9 and and CC 39011 677 10 the the DT 39011 677 11 watery watery JJ 39011 677 12 tissues tissue NNS 39011 677 13 contain contain VBP 39011 677 14 dangerously dangerously RB 39011 677 15 diffusible diffusible JJ 39011 677 16 substances substance NNS 39011 677 17 which which WDT 39011 677 18 may may MD 39011 677 19 render render VB 39011 677 20 them -PRON- PRP 39011 677 21 an an DT 39011 677 22 easy easy JJ 39011 677 23 prey prey NN 39011 677 24 to to IN 39011 677 25 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 677 26 fungi fungus NNS 39011 677 27 . . . 39011 678 1 Here here RB 39011 678 2 again again RB 39011 678 3 , , , 39011 678 4 however however RB 39011 678 5 , , , 39011 678 6 if if IN 39011 678 7 the the DT 39011 678 8 disturbance disturbance NN 39011 678 9 of of IN 39011 678 10 equilibrium equilibrium NN 39011 678 11 has have VBZ 39011 678 12 not not RB 39011 678 13 gone go VBN 39011 678 14 too too RB 39011 678 15 far far RB 39011 678 16 , , , 39011 678 17 and and CC 39011 678 18 if if IN 39011 678 19 the the DT 39011 678 20 season season NN 39011 678 21 permits permit VBZ 39011 678 22 , , , 39011 678 23 the the DT 39011 678 24 new new JJ 39011 678 25 leaves leave NNS 39011 678 26 may may MD 39011 678 27 come come VB 39011 678 28 into into IN 39011 678 29 full full JJ 39011 678 30 activity activity NN 39011 678 31 and and CC 39011 678 32 the the DT 39011 678 33 situation situation NN 39011 678 34 be be VB 39011 678 35 saved save VBN 39011 678 36 by by IN 39011 678 37 transpiration transpiration NN 39011 678 38 and and CC 39011 678 39 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 678 40 gradually gradually RB 39011 678 41 increasing increase VBG 39011 678 42 and and CC 39011 678 43 restoring restore VBG 39011 678 44 the the DT 39011 678 45 equilibrium equilibrium NN 39011 678 46 . . . 39011 679 1 But but CC 39011 679 2 , , , 39011 679 3 as as IN 39011 679 4 before before RB 39011 679 5 , , , 39011 679 6 the the DT 39011 679 7 plant plant NN 39011 679 8 has have VBZ 39011 679 9 suffered suffer VBN 39011 679 10 , , , 39011 679 11 and and CC 39011 679 12 shows show VBZ 39011 679 13 the the DT 39011 679 14 effect effect NN 39011 679 15 in in IN 39011 679 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 679 17 weak weak JJ 39011 679 18 shoots shoot NNS 39011 679 19 , , , 39011 679 20 retarded retarded JJ 39011 679 21 flowering flowering NN 39011 679 22 , , , 39011 679 23 and and CC 39011 679 24 other other JJ 39011 679 25 ways way NNS 39011 679 26 . . . 39011 680 1 Such such JJ 39011 680 2 plight plight NN 39011 680 3 as as IN 39011 680 4 is be VBZ 39011 680 5 here here RB 39011 680 6 described describe VBN 39011 680 7 may may MD 39011 680 8 actually actually RB 39011 680 9 be be VB 39011 680 10 attained attain VBN 39011 680 11 in in IN 39011 680 12 greenhouses greenhouse NNS 39011 680 13 where where WRB 39011 680 14 over over RB 39011 680 15 - - HYPH 39011 680 16 watering watering NN 39011 680 17 is be VBZ 39011 680 18 the the DT 39011 680 19 fault fault NN 39011 680 20 , , , 39011 680 21 and and CC 39011 680 22 even even RB 39011 680 23 in in IN 39011 680 24 the the DT 39011 680 25 open open NN 39011 680 26 it -PRON- PRP 39011 680 27 is be VBZ 39011 680 28 not not RB 39011 680 29 uncommon uncommon JJ 39011 680 30 in in IN 39011 680 31 rainy rainy JJ 39011 680 32 summers summer NNS 39011 680 33 , , , 39011 680 34 or or CC 39011 680 35 in in IN 39011 680 36 plantations plantation NNS 39011 680 37 where where WRB 39011 680 38 dominant dominant JJ 39011 680 39 trees tree NNS 39011 680 40 get get VBP 39011 680 41 the the DT 39011 680 42 upper upper JJ 39011 680 43 hand hand NN 39011 680 44 and and CC 39011 680 45 partially partially RB 39011 680 46 shade shade VB 39011 680 47 more more RBR 39011 680 48 slowly slowly RB 39011 680 49 growing grow VBG 39011 680 50 species specie NNS 39011 680 51 , , , 39011 680 52 or or CC 39011 680 53 in in IN 39011 680 54 fields field NNS 39011 680 55 where where WRB 39011 680 56 rank rank NN 39011 680 57 grass grass NN 39011 680 58 is be VBZ 39011 680 59 allowed allow VBN 39011 680 60 to to TO 39011 680 61 overwhelm overwhelm VB 39011 680 62 crops crop NNS 39011 680 63 of of IN 39011 680 64 lower low JJR 39011 680 65 stature stature NN 39011 680 66 . . . 39011 681 1 Now now RB 39011 681 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 681 3 will will MD 39011 681 4 be be VB 39011 681 5 evident evident JJ 39011 681 6 that that IN 39011 681 7 either either DT 39011 681 8 of of IN 39011 681 9 these these DT 39011 681 10 typical typical JJ 39011 681 11 cases case NNS 39011 681 12 of of IN 39011 681 13 temporary temporary JJ 39011 681 14 disturbance disturbance NN 39011 681 15 of of IN 39011 681 16 functional functional JJ 39011 681 17 equilibrium equilibrium NN 39011 681 18 may may MD 39011 681 19 be be VB 39011 681 20 carried carry VBN 39011 681 21 too too RB 39011 681 22 far far RB 39011 681 23 : : : 39011 681 24 in in IN 39011 681 25 the the DT 39011 681 26 first first JJ 39011 681 27 case case NN 39011 681 28 the the DT 39011 681 29 plant plant NN 39011 681 30 may may MD 39011 681 31 wilt wilt VB 39011 681 32 and and CC 39011 681 33 wither wither VB 39011 681 34 , , , 39011 681 35 in in IN 39011 681 36 the the DT 39011 681 37 second second JJ 39011 681 38 it -PRON- PRP 39011 681 39 may may MD 39011 681 40 rupture rupture VB 39011 681 41 and and CC 39011 681 42 rot rot VB 39011 681 43 , , , 39011 681 44 to to TO 39011 681 45 take take VB 39011 681 46 these these DT 39011 681 47 eventualities eventuality NNS 39011 681 48 only only RB 39011 681 49 . . . 39011 682 1 And and CC 39011 682 2 yet yet RB 39011 682 3 it -PRON- PRP 39011 682 4 is be VBZ 39011 682 5 difficult difficult JJ 39011 682 6 to to TO 39011 682 7 call call VB 39011 682 8 these these DT 39011 682 9 indispositions indisposition NNS 39011 682 10 diseases disease NNS 39011 682 11 : : : 39011 682 12 they -PRON- PRP 39011 682 13 are be VBP 39011 682 14 rather rather RB 39011 682 15 examples example NNS 39011 682 16 of of IN 39011 682 17 extreme extreme JJ 39011 682 18 departures departure NNS 39011 682 19 from from IN 39011 682 20 the the DT 39011 682 21 normal normal JJ 39011 682 22 standard standard NN 39011 682 23 of of IN 39011 682 24 health health NN 39011 682 25 , , , 39011 682 26 just just RB 39011 682 27 on on IN 39011 682 28 the the DT 39011 682 29 borderland borderland NN 39011 682 30 between between IN 39011 682 31 health health NN 39011 682 32 and and CC 39011 682 33 disease disease NN 39011 682 34 . . . 39011 683 1 A a DT 39011 683 2 step step NN 39011 683 3 further far RBR 39011 683 4 , , , 39011 683 5 as as IN 39011 683 6 it -PRON- PRP 39011 683 7 were be VBD 39011 683 8 , , , 39011 683 9 and and CC 39011 683 10 disease disease NN 39011 683 11 supervenes supervene NNS 39011 683 12 : : : 39011 683 13 certain certain JJ 39011 683 14 tissues tissue NNS 39011 683 15 die die VBP 39011 683 16 from from IN 39011 683 17 want want NN 39011 683 18 of of IN 39011 683 19 water water NN 39011 683 20 , , , 39011 683 21 and and CC 39011 683 22 a a DT 39011 683 23 necrotic necrotic JJ 39011 683 24 area area NN 39011 683 25 is be VBZ 39011 683 26 formed form VBN 39011 683 27 , , , 39011 683 28 or or CC 39011 683 29 the the DT 39011 683 30 cortex cortex NN 39011 683 31 bursts burst NNS 39011 683 32 and and CC 39011 683 33 a a DT 39011 683 34 wound wound NN 39011 683 35 is be VBZ 39011 683 36 formed form VBN 39011 683 37 in in IN 39011 683 38 another another DT 39011 683 39 way way NN 39011 683 40 , , , 39011 683 41 or or CC 39011 683 42 some some DT 39011 683 43 fungus fungus NN 39011 683 44 gets get VBZ 39011 683 45 a a DT 39011 683 46 hold hold NN 39011 683 47 , , , 39011 683 48 and and CC 39011 683 49 so so RB 39011 683 50 on on RB 39011 683 51 . . . 39011 684 1 These these DT 39011 684 2 abnormal abnormal JJ 39011 684 3 states state NNS 39011 684 4 are be VBP 39011 684 5 particularly particularly RB 39011 684 6 apt apt JJ 39011 684 7 to to TO 39011 684 8 predispose predispose VB 39011 684 9 the the DT 39011 684 10 plant plant NN 39011 684 11 to to TO 39011 684 12 disease disease VB 39011 684 13 -- -- : 39011 684 14 insects insect NNS 39011 684 15 revel revel VBP 39011 684 16 in in IN 39011 684 17 such such JJ 39011 684 18 semi semi JJ 39011 684 19 - - JJ 39011 684 20 wilted wilted JJ 39011 684 21 leaves leave NNS 39011 684 22 and and CC 39011 684 23 shoots shoot NNS 39011 684 24 crammed cram VBN 39011 684 25 with with IN 39011 684 26 reserves reserve NNS 39011 684 27 , , , 39011 684 28 and and CC 39011 684 29 fungi fungus NNS 39011 684 30 in in IN 39011 684 31 the the DT 39011 684 32 water water NN 39011 684 33 - - HYPH 39011 684 34 logged log VBN 39011 684 35 leaves leave NNS 39011 684 36 of of IN 39011 684 37 the the DT 39011 684 38 second second JJ 39011 684 39 case case NN 39011 684 40 , , , 39011 684 41 while while IN 39011 684 42 a a DT 39011 684 43 cold cold JJ 39011 684 44 dry dry JJ 39011 684 45 wind wind NN 39011 684 46 is be VBZ 39011 684 47 peculiarly peculiarly RB 39011 684 48 fatal fatal JJ 39011 684 49 to to IN 39011 684 50 such such JJ 39011 684 51 tissues tissue NNS 39011 684 52 . . . 39011 685 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 685 2 TO to IN 39011 685 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 685 4 X. X. NNP 39011 686 1 The the DT 39011 686 2 reader reader NN 39011 686 3 may may MD 39011 686 4 consult consult VB 39011 686 5 Hartig Hartig NNP 39011 686 6 , , , 39011 686 7 _ _ NNP 39011 686 8 Diseases Diseases NNPS 39011 686 9 of of IN 39011 686 10 Trees Trees NNP 39011 686 11 _ _ NNP 39011 686 12 , , , 39011 686 13 Eng Eng NNP 39011 686 14 . . . 39011 687 1 ed ed NNP 39011 687 2 . . NNP 39011 687 3 , , , 39011 687 4 1894 1894 CD 39011 687 5 , , , 39011 687 6 Introduction introduction NN 39011 687 7 ; ; : 39011 687 8 Sorauer Sorauer NNP 39011 687 9 , , , 39011 687 10 _ _ NNP 39011 687 11 Pflanzen Pflanzen NNP 39011 687 12 Krankheiten Krankheiten NNP 39011 687 13 _ _ NNP 39011 687 14 , , , 39011 687 15 pp pp NNP 39011 687 16 . . . 39011 688 1 1 1 CD 39011 688 2 - - SYM 39011 688 3 12 12 CD 39011 688 4 , , , 39011 688 5 and and CC 39011 688 6 Frank Frank NNP 39011 688 7 , , , 39011 688 8 _ _ NNP 39011 688 9 Die Die NNP 39011 688 10 Krankheiten Krankheiten NNP 39011 688 11 der der IN 39011 688 12 Pflanzen Pflanzen NNP 39011 688 13 _ _ NNP 39011 688 14 , , , 39011 688 15 B. B. NNP 39011 689 1 1 1 CD 39011 689 2 , , , 39011 689 3 p. p. NN 39011 689 4 5 5 CD 39011 689 5 , , , 39011 689 6 for for IN 39011 689 7 definitions definition NNS 39011 689 8 of of IN 39011 689 9 disease disease NN 39011 689 10 . . . 39011 690 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 690 2 XI XI NNP 39011 690 3 . . . 39011 691 1 CAUSES cause NNS 39011 691 2 OF of IN 39011 691 3 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 39011 691 4 . . . 39011 692 1 _ _ NNP 39011 692 2 A. A. NNP 39011 693 1 External external JJ 39011 693 2 causes cause NNS 39011 693 3 -- -- : 39011 693 4 I. I. NNP 39011 693 5 Non non JJ 39011 693 6 - - JJ 39011 693 7 living living JJ 39011 693 8 environment environment NN 39011 693 9 : : : 39011 693 10 soil soil NN 39011 693 11 , , , 39011 693 12 atmosphere atmosphere NN 39011 693 13 , , , 39011 693 14 temperature temperature NN 39011 693 15 -- -- : 39011 693 16 II II NNP 39011 693 17 . . . 39011 694 1 Living live VBG 39011 694 2 environment environment NN 39011 694 3 : : : 39011 694 4 plants plant NNS 39011 694 5 , , , 39011 694 6 animals animal NNS 39011 694 7 -- -- : 39011 694 8 Complex complex JJ 39011 694 9 interactions interaction NNS 39011 694 10 -- -- : 39011 694 11 Predisposing predispose VBG 39011 694 12 causes cause NNS 39011 694 13 -- -- : 39011 694 14 No no DT 39011 694 15 one one CD 39011 694 16 factor factor NN 39011 694 17 works work VBZ 39011 694 18 alone alone RB 39011 694 19 -- -- : 39011 694 20 Tangled tangle VBN 39011 694 21 problems problem NNS 39011 694 22 of of IN 39011 694 23 natural natural JJ 39011 694 24 selection selection NN 39011 694 25 involved involve VBN 39011 694 26 . . . 39011 695 1 B. B. NNP 39011 696 1 So so RB 39011 696 2 - - HYPH 39011 696 3 called call VBN 39011 696 4 internal internal JJ 39011 696 5 causes cause NNS 39011 696 6 . . . 39011 696 7 _ _ NNP 39011 696 8 It -PRON- PRP 39011 696 9 is be VBZ 39011 696 10 customary customary JJ 39011 696 11 to to TO 39011 696 12 classify classify VB 39011 696 13 the the DT 39011 696 14 causes cause NNS 39011 696 15 of of IN 39011 696 16 disease disease NN 39011 696 17 in in IN 39011 696 18 plants plant NNS 39011 696 19 into into IN 39011 696 20 two two CD 39011 696 21 principal principal JJ 39011 696 22 groups--(1 groups--(1 NN 39011 696 23 ) ) -RRB- 39011 696 24 those those DT 39011 696 25 due due IN 39011 696 26 to to IN 39011 696 27 the the DT 39011 696 28 action action NN 39011 696 29 of of IN 39011 696 30 the the DT 39011 696 31 non non JJ 39011 696 32 - - JJ 39011 696 33 living living JJ 39011 696 34 environment environment NN 39011 696 35 -- -- : 39011 696 36 soil soil NN 39011 696 37 , , , 39011 696 38 atmosphere atmosphere NN 39011 696 39 , , , 39011 696 40 physical physical JJ 39011 696 41 conditions condition NNS 39011 696 42 such such JJ 39011 696 43 as as IN 39011 696 44 temperature temperature NN 39011 696 45 , , , 39011 696 46 light light NN 39011 696 47 , , , 39011 696 48 etc etc FW 39011 696 49 . . . 39011 697 1 ; ; : 39011 697 2 and and CC 39011 697 3 ( ( -LRB- 39011 697 4 2 2 LS 39011 697 5 ) ) -RRB- 39011 697 6 those those DT 39011 697 7 brought bring VBN 39011 697 8 about about RP 39011 697 9 by by IN 39011 697 10 the the DT 39011 697 11 activities activity NNS 39011 697 12 of of IN 39011 697 13 living living NN 39011 697 14 organisms organism NNS 39011 697 15 -- -- : 39011 697 16 plants plant NNS 39011 697 17 and and CC 39011 697 18 animals animal NNS 39011 697 19 of of IN 39011 697 20 various various JJ 39011 697 21 species specie NNS 39011 697 22 . . . 39011 698 1 Before before IN 39011 698 2 passing pass VBG 39011 698 3 to to IN 39011 698 4 further further JJ 39011 698 5 subdivisions subdivision NNS 39011 698 6 under under IN 39011 698 7 these these DT 39011 698 8 two two CD 39011 698 9 heads head NNS 39011 698 10 , , , 39011 698 11 however however RB 39011 698 12 , , , 39011 698 13 it -PRON- PRP 39011 698 14 is be VBZ 39011 698 15 necessary necessary JJ 39011 698 16 to to TO 39011 698 17 observe observe VB 39011 698 18 that that IN 39011 698 19 no no DT 39011 698 20 disease disease NN 39011 698 21 can can MD 39011 698 22 be be VB 39011 698 23 efficiently efficiently RB 39011 698 24 caused cause VBN 39011 698 25 by by IN 39011 698 26 an an DT 39011 698 27 organism organism NN 39011 698 28 alone alone RB 39011 698 29 , , , 39011 698 30 since since IN 39011 698 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 698 32 powers power NNS 39011 698 33 for for IN 39011 698 34 injury injury NN 39011 698 35 as as IN 39011 698 36 a a DT 39011 698 37 parasite parasite NN 39011 698 38 , , , 39011 698 39 or or CC 39011 698 40 otherwise otherwise RB 39011 698 41 , , , 39011 698 42 are be VBP 39011 698 43 affected affect VBN 39011 698 44 by by IN 39011 698 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 698 46 non non JJ 39011 698 47 - - JJ 39011 698 48 living living JJ 39011 698 49 environment environment NN 39011 698 50 as as RB 39011 698 51 well well RB 39011 698 52 as as IN 39011 698 53 by by IN 39011 698 54 the the DT 39011 698 55 host host NN 39011 698 56 - - HYPH 39011 698 57 plant plant NN 39011 698 58 . . . 39011 699 1 For for IN 39011 699 2 instance instance NN 39011 699 3 , , , 39011 699 4 the the DT 39011 699 5 spores spore NNS 39011 699 6 of of IN 39011 699 7 a a DT 39011 699 8 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 699 9 fungus fungus NN 39011 699 10 which which WDT 39011 699 11 would would MD 39011 699 12 infect infect VB 39011 699 13 and and CC 39011 699 14 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 699 15 destroy destroy VB 39011 699 16 a a DT 39011 699 17 potato potato NN 39011 699 18 plant plant NN 39011 699 19 in in IN 39011 699 20 moist moist JJ 39011 699 21 warm warm JJ 39011 699 22 weather weather NN 39011 699 23 may may MD 39011 699 24 be be VB 39011 699 25 showered shower VBN 39011 699 26 on on RP 39011 699 27 to to IN 39011 699 28 such such PDT 39011 699 29 a a DT 39011 699 30 plant plant NN 39011 699 31 with with IN 39011 699 32 impunity impunity NN 39011 699 33 if if IN 39011 699 34 the the DT 39011 699 35 air air NN 39011 699 36 remains remain VBZ 39011 699 37 dry dry JJ 39011 699 38 and and CC 39011 699 39 cool cool JJ 39011 699 40 -- -- : 39011 699 41 or or CC 39011 699 42 on on IN 39011 699 43 to to IN 39011 699 44 a a DT 39011 699 45 cabbage cabbage NN 39011 699 46 under under IN 39011 699 47 any any DT 39011 699 48 circumstances circumstance NNS 39011 699 49 as as RB 39011 699 50 far far RB 39011 699 51 as as IN 39011 699 52 we -PRON- PRP 39011 699 53 know know VBP 39011 699 54 . . . 39011 700 1 Again again RB 39011 700 2 , , , 39011 700 3 probably probably RB 39011 700 4 no no DT 39011 700 5 one one CD 39011 700 6 factor factor NN 39011 700 7 of of IN 39011 700 8 the the DT 39011 700 9 non non JJ 39011 700 10 - - JJ 39011 700 11 living living JJ 39011 700 12 environment environment NN 39011 700 13 ever ever RB 39011 700 14 suffices suffice VBZ 39011 700 15 to to TO 39011 700 16 induce induce VB 39011 700 17 a a DT 39011 700 18 disease disease NN 39011 700 19 , , , 39011 700 20 possibly possibly RB 39011 700 21 because because IN 39011 700 22 no no DT 39011 700 23 such such JJ 39011 700 24 thing thing NN 39011 700 25 as as IN 39011 700 26 only only RB 39011 700 27 one one CD 39011 700 28 change change NN 39011 700 29 at at IN 39011 700 30 a a DT 39011 700 31 time time NN 39011 700 32 ever ever RB 39011 700 33 occurs occur VBZ 39011 700 34 . . . 39011 701 1 For for IN 39011 701 2 instance instance NN 39011 701 3 , , , 39011 701 4 it -PRON- PRP 39011 701 5 is be VBZ 39011 701 6 difficult difficult JJ 39011 701 7 to to TO 39011 701 8 say say VB 39011 701 9 , , , 39011 701 10 when when WRB 39011 701 11 a a DT 39011 701 12 soil soil NN 39011 701 13 becomes become VBZ 39011 701 14 sodden sodden JJ 39011 701 15 with with IN 39011 701 16 water water NN 39011 701 17 , , , 39011 701 18 whether whether IN 39011 701 19 the the DT 39011 701 20 excess excess NN 39011 701 21 of of IN 39011 701 22 water water NN 39011 701 23 and and CC 39011 701 24 dissolved dissolve VBN 39011 701 25 matters matter NNS 39011 701 26 , , , 39011 701 27 the the DT 39011 701 28 want want NN 39011 701 29 of of IN 39011 701 30 air air NN 39011 701 31 displaced displace VBN 39011 701 32 by by IN 39011 701 33 the the DT 39011 701 34 water water NN 39011 701 35 , , , 39011 701 36 the the DT 39011 701 37 lowering lowering NN 39011 701 38 of of IN 39011 701 39 the the DT 39011 701 40 temperature temperature NN 39011 701 41 , , , 39011 701 42 or or CC 39011 701 43 the the DT 39011 701 44 accumulation accumulation NN 39011 701 45 of of IN 39011 701 46 foul foul JJ 39011 701 47 products product NNS 39011 701 48 , , , 39011 701 49 etc etc FW 39011 701 50 . . . 39011 701 51 , , , 39011 701 52 is be VBZ 39011 701 53 the the DT 39011 701 54 principal principal JJ 39011 701 55 factor factor NN 39011 701 56 in in IN 39011 701 57 causing cause VBG 39011 701 58 the the DT 39011 701 59 damage damage NN 39011 701 60 which which WDT 39011 701 61 results result NNS 39011 701 62 , , , 39011 701 63 and and CC 39011 701 64 we -PRON- PRP 39011 701 65 have have VBP 39011 701 66 to to TO 39011 701 67 determine determine VB 39011 701 68 by by IN 39011 701 69 the the DT 39011 701 70 balance balance NN 39011 701 71 of of IN 39011 701 72 experimental experimental JJ 39011 701 73 evidence evidence NN 39011 701 74 which which WDT 39011 701 75 is be VBZ 39011 701 76 the the DT 39011 701 77 dominant dominant JJ 39011 701 78 factor factor NN 39011 701 79 in in IN 39011 701 80 all all DT 39011 701 81 such such JJ 39011 701 82 cases case NNS 39011 701 83 . . . 39011 702 1 The the DT 39011 702 2 study study NN 39011 702 3 of of IN 39011 702 4 aetiology aetiology NN 39011 702 5 of of IN 39011 702 6 disease disease NN 39011 702 7 is be VBZ 39011 702 8 in in IN 39011 702 9 fact fact NN 39011 702 10 only only RB 39011 702 11 a a DT 39011 702 12 particular particular JJ 39011 702 13 case case NN 39011 702 14 of of IN 39011 702 15 that that DT 39011 702 16 of of IN 39011 702 17 aetiology aetiology NN 39011 702 18 in in IN 39011 702 19 general general JJ 39011 702 20 . . . 39011 703 1 Plants plant NNS 39011 703 2 at at IN 39011 703 3 high high JJ 39011 703 4 altitudes altitude NNS 39011 703 5 in in IN 39011 703 6 the the DT 39011 703 7 Alps Alps NNP 39011 703 8 acquire acquire VBP 39011 703 9 very very RB 39011 703 10 different different JJ 39011 703 11 characteristics characteristic NNS 39011 703 12 from from IN 39011 703 13 the the DT 39011 703 14 same same JJ 39011 703 15 species specie NNS 39011 703 16 in in IN 39011 703 17 the the DT 39011 703 18 plains plain NNS 39011 703 19 . . . 39011 704 1 Is be VBZ 39011 704 2 this this DT 39011 704 3 due due IN 39011 704 4 to to IN 39011 704 5 the the DT 39011 704 6 low low JJ 39011 704 7 temperature temperature NN 39011 704 8 , , , 39011 704 9 the the DT 39011 704 10 rarer rarer NN 39011 704 11 atmosphere atmosphere NN 39011 704 12 , , , 39011 704 13 the the DT 39011 704 14 more more RBR 39011 704 15 intense intense JJ 39011 704 16 illumination illumination NN 39011 704 17 , , , 39011 704 18 the the DT 39011 704 19 changes change NNS 39011 704 20 in in IN 39011 704 21 moisture moisture NN 39011 704 22 , , , 39011 704 23 etc etc FW 39011 704 24 . . FW 39011 704 25 , , , 39011 704 26 etc etc FW 39011 704 27 . . . 39011 704 28 ? ? . 39011 705 1 The the DT 39011 705 2 question question NN 39011 705 3 is be VBZ 39011 705 4 more more RBR 39011 705 5 difficult difficult JJ 39011 705 6 than than IN 39011 705 7 it -PRON- PRP 39011 705 8 appears appear VBZ 39011 705 9 at at IN 39011 705 10 first first JJ 39011 705 11 sight sight NN 39011 705 12 , , , 39011 705 13 and and CC 39011 705 14 we -PRON- PRP 39011 705 15 must must MD 39011 705 16 remember remember VB 39011 705 17 that that IN 39011 705 18 , , , 39011 705 19 complex complex JJ 39011 705 20 as as IN 39011 705 21 are be VBP 39011 705 22 the the DT 39011 705 23 factors factor NNS 39011 705 24 working work VBG 39011 705 25 on on IN 39011 705 26 the the DT 39011 705 27 host host NN 39011 705 28 , , , 39011 705 29 they -PRON- PRP 39011 705 30 are be VBP 39011 705 31 equally equally RB 39011 705 32 complex complex JJ 39011 705 33 in in IN 39011 705 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 705 35 actions action NNS 39011 705 36 on on IN 39011 705 37 a a DT 39011 705 38 parasite parasite NN 39011 705 39 attacking attack VBG 39011 705 40 the the DT 39011 705 41 host host NN 39011 705 42 , , , 39011 705 43 whence whence NN 39011 705 44 the the DT 39011 705 45 resulting result VBG 39011 705 46 disease disease NN 39011 705 47 becomes become VBZ 39011 705 48 indeed indeed RB 39011 705 49 a a DT 39011 705 50 tangled tangle VBN 39011 705 51 problem problem NN 39011 705 52 of of IN 39011 705 53 natural natural JJ 39011 705 54 selection selection NN 39011 705 55 . . . 39011 706 1 Finally finally RB 39011 706 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 706 3 remains remain VBZ 39011 706 4 to to TO 39011 706 5 say say VB 39011 706 6 a a DT 39011 706 7 few few JJ 39011 706 8 words word NNS 39011 706 9 about about IN 39011 706 10 a a DT 39011 706 11 numerous numerous JJ 39011 706 12 class class NN 39011 706 13 of of IN 39011 706 14 cases case NNS 39011 706 15 where where WRB 39011 706 16 no no DT 39011 706 17 external external JJ 39011 706 18 cause cause NN 39011 706 19 of of IN 39011 706 20 disease disease NN 39011 706 21 can can MD 39011 706 22 be be VB 39011 706 23 discovered discover VBN 39011 706 24 . . . 39011 707 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 707 2 was be VBD 39011 707 3 formerly formerly RB 39011 707 4 the the DT 39011 707 5 custom custom NN 39011 707 6 to to TO 39011 707 7 group group VB 39011 707 8 such such JJ 39011 707 9 cases case NNS 39011 707 10 of of IN 39011 707 11 " " `` 39011 707 12 Internal Internal NNP 39011 707 13 Causes Causes NNPS 39011 707 14 " " '' 39011 707 15 by by IN 39011 707 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 707 17 , , , 39011 707 18 but but CC 39011 707 19 apart apart RB 39011 707 20 from from IN 39011 707 21 the the DT 39011 707 22 fact fact NN 39011 707 23 that that IN 39011 707 24 many many JJ 39011 707 25 of of IN 39011 707 26 these these DT 39011 707 27 mysterious mysterious JJ 39011 707 28 diseases disease NNS 39011 707 29 have have VBP 39011 707 30 subsequently subsequently RB 39011 707 31 been be VBN 39011 707 32 shown show VBN 39011 707 33 to to TO 39011 707 34 be be VB 39011 707 35 due due IN 39011 707 36 to to IN 39011 707 37 the the DT 39011 707 38 action action NN 39011 707 39 of of IN 39011 707 40 external external JJ 39011 707 41 agencies agency NNS 39011 707 42 , , , 39011 707 43 the the DT 39011 707 44 whole whole JJ 39011 707 45 question question NN 39011 707 46 of of IN 39011 707 47 internal internal JJ 39011 707 48 causes cause NNS 39011 707 49 resolves resolve NNS 39011 707 50 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 707 51 into into IN 39011 707 52 one one CD 39011 707 53 of of IN 39011 707 54 relations relation NNS 39011 707 55 between between IN 39011 707 56 the the DT 39011 707 57 plant plant NN 39011 707 58 and and CC 39011 707 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 707 60 surroundings surrounding NNS 39011 707 61 , , , 39011 707 62 and and CC 39011 707 63 it -PRON- PRP 39011 707 64 becomes become VBZ 39011 707 65 evident evident JJ 39011 707 66 that that IN 39011 707 67 no no DT 39011 707 68 inherited inherited JJ 39011 707 69 or or CC 39011 707 70 internal internal JJ 39011 707 71 disease disease NN 39011 707 72 can can MD 39011 707 73 be be VB 39011 707 74 regarded regard VBN 39011 707 75 as as IN 39011 707 76 explained explain VBN 39011 707 77 until until IN 39011 707 78 we -PRON- PRP 39011 707 79 know know VBP 39011 707 80 the the DT 39011 707 81 external external JJ 39011 707 82 causes cause NNS 39011 707 83 which which WDT 39011 707 84 have have VBP 39011 707 85 so so RB 39011 707 86 modified modify VBN 39011 707 87 the the DT 39011 707 88 structure structure NN 39011 707 89 and and CC 39011 707 90 working working NN 39011 707 91 of of IN 39011 707 92 the the DT 39011 707 93 living living NN 39011 707 94 cells cell NNS 39011 707 95 as as IN 39011 707 96 to to TO 39011 707 97 make make VB 39011 707 98 them -PRON- PRP 39011 707 99 abnormal abnormal JJ 39011 707 100 in in IN 39011 707 101 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 707 102 reactions reaction NNS 39011 707 103 to to IN 39011 707 104 other other JJ 39011 707 105 parts part NNS 39011 707 106 of of IN 39011 707 107 the the DT 39011 707 108 plant plant NN 39011 707 109 . . . 39011 708 1 " " `` 39011 708 2 Internal internal JJ 39011 708 3 causes cause NNS 39011 708 4 " " '' 39011 708 5 of of IN 39011 708 6 disease disease NN 39011 708 7 , , , 39011 708 8 therefore therefore RB 39011 708 9 , , , 39011 708 10 is be VBZ 39011 708 11 a a DT 39011 708 12 phrase phrase NN 39011 708 13 expressing express VBG 39011 708 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 708 15 ignorance ignorance NN 39011 708 16 , , , 39011 708 17 but but CC 39011 708 18 somewhat somewhat RB 39011 708 19 more more RBR 39011 708 20 emphatically emphatically RB 39011 708 21 than than IN 39011 708 22 usual usual JJ 39011 708 23 . . . 39011 709 1 If if IN 39011 709 2 this this DT 39011 709 3 is be VBZ 39011 709 4 clearly clearly RB 39011 709 5 understood understand VBN 39011 709 6 there there EX 39011 709 7 seems seem VBZ 39011 709 8 no no DT 39011 709 9 reason reason NN 39011 709 10 against against IN 39011 709 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 709 12 employment employment NN 39011 709 13 for for IN 39011 709 14 the the DT 39011 709 15 time time NN 39011 709 16 being be VBG 39011 709 17 in in IN 39011 709 18 the the DT 39011 709 19 artificial artificial JJ 39011 709 20 scheme scheme NN 39011 709 21 of of IN 39011 709 22 classification classification NN 39011 709 23 we -PRON- PRP 39011 709 24 require require VBP 39011 709 25 . . . 39011 710 1 With with IN 39011 710 2 regard regard NN 39011 710 3 to to IN 39011 710 4 external external JJ 39011 710 5 causes cause NNS 39011 710 6 due due JJ 39011 710 7 to to IN 39011 710 8 the the DT 39011 710 9 non non JJ 39011 710 10 - - JJ 39011 710 11 living living JJ 39011 710 12 environment environment NN 39011 710 13 , , , 39011 710 14 excess excess NN 39011 710 15 or or CC 39011 710 16 deficiency deficiency NN 39011 710 17 of of IN 39011 710 18 materials material NNS 39011 710 19 in in IN 39011 710 20 the the DT 39011 710 21 soil soil NN 39011 710 22 , , , 39011 710 23 water water NN 39011 710 24 , , , 39011 710 25 or or CC 39011 710 26 atmosphere atmosphere NN 39011 710 27 plays play VBZ 39011 710 28 an an DT 39011 710 29 important important JJ 39011 710 30 part part NN 39011 710 31 , , , 39011 710 32 and and CC 39011 710 33 -- -- : 39011 710 34 since since IN 39011 710 35 we -PRON- PRP 39011 710 36 may may MD 39011 710 37 neglect neglect VB 39011 710 38 purely purely RB 39011 710 39 aquatic aquatic JJ 39011 710 40 plants plant NNS 39011 710 41 -- -- : 39011 710 42 it -PRON- PRP 39011 710 43 is be VBZ 39011 710 44 customary customary JJ 39011 710 45 to to TO 39011 710 46 speak speak VB 39011 710 47 of of IN 39011 710 48 diseases disease NNS 39011 710 49 due due JJ 39011 710 50 to to IN 39011 710 51 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 39011 710 52 soils soil NNS 39011 710 53 or or CC 39011 710 54 to to IN 39011 710 55 injurious injurious JJ 39011 710 56 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 39011 710 57 influences influence NNS 39011 710 58 . . . 39011 711 1 For for IN 39011 711 2 instance instance NN 39011 711 3 , , , 39011 711 4 any any DT 39011 711 5 deficiency deficiency NN 39011 711 6 in in IN 39011 711 7 the the DT 39011 711 8 supplies supply NNS 39011 711 9 of of IN 39011 711 10 the the DT 39011 711 11 necessary necessary JJ 39011 711 12 mineral mineral NN 39011 711 13 salts salt NNS 39011 711 14 ( ( -LRB- 39011 711 15 compounds compound NNS 39011 711 16 of of IN 39011 711 17 calcium calcium NN 39011 711 18 , , , 39011 711 19 magnesium magnesium NN 39011 711 20 , , , 39011 711 21 potassium potassium NN 39011 711 22 with with IN 39011 711 23 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 39011 711 24 , , , 39011 711 25 nitric nitric JJ 39011 711 26 and and CC 39011 711 27 phosphoric phosphoric NN 39011 711 28 acids acid NNS 39011 711 29 , , , 39011 711 30 etc etc FW 39011 711 31 . . . 39011 711 32 ) ) -RRB- 39011 712 1 leads lead VBZ 39011 712 2 to to IN 39011 712 3 pathological pathological JJ 39011 712 4 changes change NNS 39011 712 5 , , , 39011 712 6 as as IN 39011 712 7 also also RB 39011 712 8 does do VBZ 39011 712 9 the the DT 39011 712 10 lack lack NN 39011 712 11 of of IN 39011 712 12 the the DT 39011 712 13 necessary necessary JJ 39011 712 14 traces trace NNS 39011 712 15 of of IN 39011 712 16 iron iron NN 39011 712 17 . . . 39011 713 1 But but CC 39011 713 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 713 3 is be VBZ 39011 713 4 equally equally RB 39011 713 5 true true JJ 39011 713 6 that that IN 39011 713 7 the the DT 39011 713 8 presence presence NN 39011 713 9 of of IN 39011 713 10 such such JJ 39011 713 11 ingredients ingredient NNS 39011 713 12 in in IN 39011 713 13 excess excess NN 39011 713 14 or or CC 39011 713 15 in in IN 39011 713 16 combinations combination NNS 39011 713 17 unsuited unsuited JJ 39011 713 18 to to IN 39011 713 19 the the DT 39011 713 20 plants plant NNS 39011 713 21 also also RB 39011 713 22 leads lead VBZ 39011 713 23 to to IN 39011 713 24 disaster disaster NN 39011 713 25 , , , 39011 713 26 as as IN 39011 713 27 also also RB 39011 713 28 does do VBZ 39011 713 29 the the DT 39011 713 30 presence presence NN 39011 713 31 of of IN 39011 713 32 minerals mineral NNS 39011 713 33 or or CC 39011 713 34 other other JJ 39011 713 35 compounds compound NNS 39011 713 36 which which WDT 39011 713 37 poison poison VBP 39011 713 38 the the DT 39011 713 39 root root NN 39011 713 40 - - HYPH 39011 713 41 hairs--_e.g hairs--_e.g NN 39011 713 42 . . . 39011 713 43 _ _ NNP 39011 713 44 products product NNS 39011 713 45 of of IN 39011 713 46 decomposition decomposition NN 39011 713 47 , , , 39011 713 48 soluble soluble JJ 39011 713 49 salts salt NNS 39011 713 50 of of IN 39011 713 51 copper copper NN 39011 713 52 and and CC 39011 713 53 other other JJ 39011 713 54 poisons poison NNS 39011 713 55 . . . 39011 714 1 That that IN 39011 714 2 these these DT 39011 714 3 matters matter NNS 39011 714 4 are be VBP 39011 714 5 bound bind VBN 39011 714 6 up up RP 39011 714 7 with with IN 39011 714 8 the the DT 39011 714 9 whole whole JJ 39011 714 10 question question NN 39011 714 11 of of IN 39011 714 12 manuring manuring NN 39011 714 13 and and CC 39011 714 14 of of IN 39011 714 15 proper proper JJ 39011 714 16 soil soil NN 39011 714 17 - - HYPH 39011 714 18 analyses analysis NNS 39011 714 19 will will MD 39011 714 20 be be VB 39011 714 21 evident evident JJ 39011 714 22 . . . 39011 715 1 Another another DT 39011 715 2 essential essential JJ 39011 715 3 factor factor NN 39011 715 4 is be VBZ 39011 715 5 the the DT 39011 715 6 nature nature NN 39011 715 7 and and CC 39011 715 8 quantity quantity NN 39011 715 9 of of IN 39011 715 10 organic organic JJ 39011 715 11 materials material NNS 39011 715 12 in in IN 39011 715 13 the the DT 39011 715 14 soil soil NN 39011 715 15 , , , 39011 715 16 whether whether IN 39011 715 17 leaf leaf NN 39011 715 18 - - HYPH 39011 715 19 mould mould NN 39011 715 20 and and CC 39011 715 21 decomposing decompose VBG 39011 715 22 vegetable vegetable NN 39011 715 23 remains remain VBZ 39011 715 24 , , , 39011 715 25 stable stable JJ 39011 715 26 manures manure NNS 39011 715 27 , , , 39011 715 28 or or CC 39011 715 29 other other JJ 39011 715 30 animal animal NN 39011 715 31 matters matter NNS 39011 715 32 , , , 39011 715 33 all all DT 39011 715 34 of of IN 39011 715 35 which which WDT 39011 715 36 affect affect VBP 39011 715 37 different different JJ 39011 715 38 species specie NNS 39011 715 39 very very RB 39011 715 40 differently differently RB 39011 715 41 , , , 39011 715 42 and and CC 39011 715 43 produce produce VB 39011 715 44 very very RB 39011 715 45 different different JJ 39011 715 46 results result NNS 39011 715 47 in in IN 39011 715 48 different different JJ 39011 715 49 soils soil NNS 39011 715 50 . . . 39011 716 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 716 2 is be VBZ 39011 716 3 necessary necessary JJ 39011 716 4 to to TO 39011 716 5 apprehend apprehend VB 39011 716 6 in in IN 39011 716 7 this this DT 39011 716 8 connection connection NN 39011 716 9 what what WP 39011 716 10 has have VBZ 39011 716 11 been be VBN 39011 716 12 stated state VBN 39011 716 13 above above RB 39011 716 14 : : : 39011 716 15 that that DT 39011 716 16 soil soil NN 39011 716 17 is be VBZ 39011 716 18 not not RB 39011 716 19 a a DT 39011 716 20 mere mere JJ 39011 716 21 dead dead JJ 39011 716 22 structureless structureless JJ 39011 716 23 medium medium NN 39011 716 24 , , , 39011 716 25 and and CC 39011 716 26 that that IN 39011 716 27 the the DT 39011 716 28 root root NN 39011 716 29 - - HYPH 39011 716 30 hairs hair NNS 39011 716 31 of of IN 39011 716 32 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 716 33 plants plant NNS 39011 716 34 can can MD 39011 716 35 not not RB 39011 716 36 deal deal VB 39011 716 37 with with IN 39011 716 38 large large JJ 39011 716 39 quantities quantity NNS 39011 716 40 of of IN 39011 716 41 putrefying putrefy VBG 39011 716 42 organic organic JJ 39011 716 43 matter matter NN 39011 716 44 : : : 39011 716 45 that that IN 39011 716 46 a a DT 39011 716 47 good good JJ 39011 716 48 soil soil NN 39011 716 49 must must MD 39011 716 50 abound abound VB 39011 716 51 in in IN 39011 716 52 useful useful JJ 39011 716 53 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 716 54 and and CC 39011 716 55 fungi fungus NNS 39011 716 56 to to TO 39011 716 57 render render VB 39011 716 58 such such JJ 39011 716 59 substances substance NNS 39011 716 60 available available JJ 39011 716 61 -- -- : 39011 716 62 and and CC 39011 716 63 in in IN 39011 716 64 very very RB 39011 716 65 various various JJ 39011 716 66 ways way NNS 39011 716 67 -- -- : 39011 716 68 and and CC 39011 716 69 that that IN 39011 716 70 it -PRON- PRP 39011 716 71 must must MD 39011 716 72 be be VB 39011 716 73 open open JJ 39011 716 74 and and CC 39011 716 75 aerated aerate VBN 39011 716 76 , , , 39011 716 77 of of IN 39011 716 78 proper proper JJ 39011 716 79 temperature temperature NN 39011 716 80 and and CC 39011 716 81 suitably suitably RB 39011 716 82 supplied supply VBN 39011 716 83 with with IN 39011 716 84 water water NN 39011 716 85 , , , 39011 716 86 and and CC 39011 716 87 so so RB 39011 716 88 forth forth RB 39011 716 89 , , , 39011 716 90 or or CC 39011 716 91 disaster disaster NN 39011 716 92 will will MD 39011 716 93 result result VB 39011 716 94 . . . 39011 717 1 Here here RB 39011 717 2 , , , 39011 717 3 again again RB 39011 717 4 , , , 39011 717 5 then then RB 39011 717 6 we -PRON- PRP 39011 717 7 are be VBP 39011 717 8 brought bring VBN 39011 717 9 into into IN 39011 717 10 close close JJ 39011 717 11 contact contact NN 39011 717 12 with with IN 39011 717 13 all all DT 39011 717 14 that that WDT 39011 717 15 is be VBZ 39011 717 16 known know VBN 39011 717 17 of of IN 39011 717 18 fermentation fermentation NN 39011 717 19 , , , 39011 717 20 nitrification nitrification NN 39011 717 21 , , , 39011 717 22 and and CC 39011 717 23 the the DT 39011 717 24 various various JJ 39011 717 25 biological biological JJ 39011 717 26 changes change NNS 39011 717 27 going go VBG 39011 717 28 on on RP 39011 717 29 in in IN 39011 717 30 soil soil NN 39011 717 31 , , , 39011 717 32 and and CC 39011 717 33 the the DT 39011 717 34 application application NN 39011 717 35 of of IN 39011 717 36 such such JJ 39011 717 37 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 717 38 to to IN 39011 717 39 the the DT 39011 717 40 practice practice NN 39011 717 41 of of IN 39011 717 42 manuring manuring NN 39011 717 43 and and CC 39011 717 44 tillage tillage NN 39011 717 45 in in IN 39011 717 46 all all DT 39011 717 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 717 48 forms form NNS 39011 717 49 . . . 39011 718 1 In in IN 39011 718 2 view view NN 39011 718 3 of of IN 39011 718 4 the the DT 39011 718 5 above above JJ 39011 718 6 remarks remark NNS 39011 718 7 , , , 39011 718 8 the the DT 39011 718 9 danger danger NN 39011 718 10 of of IN 39011 718 11 " " `` 39011 718 12 over over RB 39011 718 13 - - HYPH 39011 718 14 feeding feeding NN 39011 718 15 , , , 39011 718 16 " " '' 39011 718 17 in in IN 39011 718 18 this this DT 39011 718 19 sense sense NN 39011 718 20 , , , 39011 718 21 has have VBZ 39011 718 22 a a DT 39011 718 23 real real JJ 39011 718 24 meaning meaning NN 39011 718 25 for for IN 39011 718 26 horticulturists horticulturist NNS 39011 718 27 , , , 39011 718 28 though though IN 39011 718 29 it -PRON- PRP 39011 718 30 must must MD 39011 718 31 not not RB 39011 718 32 be be VB 39011 718 33 forgotten forget VBN 39011 718 34 that that IN 39011 718 35 no no DT 39011 718 36 substance substance NN 39011 718 37 is be VBZ 39011 718 38 really really RB 39011 718 39 a a DT 39011 718 40 food food NN 39011 718 41 until until IN 39011 718 42 it -PRON- PRP 39011 718 43 is be VBZ 39011 718 44 assimilable assimilable JJ 39011 718 45 into into IN 39011 718 46 the the DT 39011 718 47 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 718 48 : : : 39011 718 49 manures manure NNS 39011 718 50 , , , 39011 718 51 etc etc FW 39011 718 52 . . FW 39011 718 53 , , , 39011 718 54 are be VBP 39011 718 55 food food NN 39011 718 56 - - HYPH 39011 718 57 materials material NNS 39011 718 58 , , , 39011 718 59 not not RB 39011 718 60 food food NN 39011 718 61 . . . 39011 719 1 The the DT 39011 719 2 futility futility NN 39011 719 3 of of IN 39011 719 4 mere mere JJ 39011 719 5 chemical chemical NN 39011 719 6 analyses analysis NNS 39011 719 7 to to TO 39011 719 8 prove prove VB 39011 719 9 what what WP 39011 719 10 a a DT 39011 719 11 plant plant NN 39011 719 12 requires require VBZ 39011 719 13 is be VBZ 39011 719 14 now now RB 39011 719 15 well well RB 39011 719 16 known know VBN 39011 719 17 , , , 39011 719 18 and and CC 39011 719 19 it -PRON- PRP 39011 719 20 is be VBZ 39011 719 21 only only RB 39011 719 22 on on IN 39011 719 23 the the DT 39011 719 24 basis basis NN 39011 719 25 of of IN 39011 719 26 long long JJ 39011 719 27 and and CC 39011 719 28 carefully carefully RB 39011 719 29 conducted conduct VBN 39011 719 30 experiments experiment NNS 39011 719 31 that that IN 39011 719 32 we -PRON- PRP 39011 719 33 can can MD 39011 719 34 ever ever RB 39011 719 35 discover discover VB 39011 719 36 what what WP 39011 719 37 a a DT 39011 719 38 particular particular JJ 39011 719 39 plant plant NN 39011 719 40 in in IN 39011 719 41 a a DT 39011 719 42 particular particular JJ 39011 719 43 soil soil NN 39011 719 44 , , , 39011 719 45 situation situation NN 39011 719 46 , , , 39011 719 47 and and CC 39011 719 48 climate climate NN 39011 719 49 requires require VBZ 39011 719 50 for for IN 39011 719 51 healthy healthy JJ 39011 719 52 development development NN 39011 719 53 . . . 39011 720 1 Again again RB 39011 720 2 , , , 39011 720 3 the the DT 39011 720 4 quantity quantity NN 39011 720 5 of of IN 39011 720 6 water water NN 39011 720 7 in in IN 39011 720 8 soil soil NN 39011 720 9 may may MD 39011 720 10 be be VB 39011 720 11 too too RB 39011 720 12 great great JJ 39011 720 13 or or CC 39011 720 14 too too RB 39011 720 15 small small JJ 39011 720 16 for for IN 39011 720 17 given give VBN 39011 720 18 species specie NNS 39011 720 19 , , , 39011 720 20 and and CC 39011 720 21 this this DT 39011 720 22 either either CC 39011 720 23 on on IN 39011 720 24 the the DT 39011 720 25 average average NN 39011 720 26 for for IN 39011 720 27 the the DT 39011 720 28 year year NN 39011 720 29 , , , 39011 720 30 or or CC 39011 720 31 during during IN 39011 720 32 critical critical JJ 39011 720 33 periods period NNS 39011 720 34 only only RB 39011 720 35 ; ; : 39011 720 36 and and CC 39011 720 37 it -PRON- PRP 39011 720 38 is be VBZ 39011 720 39 obviously obviously RB 39011 720 40 important important JJ 39011 720 41 whether whether IN 39011 720 42 the the DT 39011 720 43 excess excess NN 39011 720 44 or or CC 39011 720 45 deficiency deficiency NN 39011 720 46 is be VBZ 39011 720 47 due due JJ 39011 720 48 to to IN 39011 720 49 improper improper JJ 39011 720 50 supplies supply NNS 39011 720 51 of of IN 39011 720 52 water water NN 39011 720 53 , , , 39011 720 54 the the DT 39011 720 55 depth depth NN 39011 720 56 or or CC 39011 720 57 shallowness shallowness NN 39011 720 58 of of IN 39011 720 59 the the DT 39011 720 60 soil soil NN 39011 720 61 , , , 39011 720 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 720 63 retentive retentive JJ 39011 720 64 powers power NNS 39011 720 65 , , , 39011 720 66 or or CC 39011 720 67 the the DT 39011 720 68 nature nature NN 39011 720 69 of of IN 39011 720 70 the the DT 39011 720 71 sub sub NN 39011 720 72 - - NN 39011 720 73 soil soil NN 39011 720 74 and and CC 39011 720 75 so so RB 39011 720 76 on on RB 39011 720 77 , , , 39011 720 78 again again RB 39011 720 79 bringing bring VBG 39011 720 80 the the DT 39011 720 81 whole whole JJ 39011 720 82 matter matter NN 39011 720 83 into into IN 39011 720 84 connection connection NN 39011 720 85 with with IN 39011 720 86 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 720 87 understanding understanding NN 39011 720 88 of of IN 39011 720 89 the the DT 39011 720 90 physical physical JJ 39011 720 91 constitution constitution NN 39011 720 92 and and CC 39011 720 93 structure structure NN 39011 720 94 of of IN 39011 720 95 soils soil NNS 39011 720 96 , , , 39011 720 97 and and CC 39011 720 98 the the DT 39011 720 99 nature nature NN 39011 720 100 of of IN 39011 720 101 soil soil NN 39011 720 102 - - HYPH 39011 720 103 drainage drainage NN 39011 720 104 . . . 39011 721 1 For for IN 39011 721 2 instance instance NN 39011 721 3 , , , 39011 721 4 a a DT 39011 721 5 common common JJ 39011 721 6 way way NN 39011 721 7 of of IN 39011 721 8 killing killing NN 39011 721 9 ferns fern NNS 39011 721 10 is be VBZ 39011 721 11 to to TO 39011 721 12 keep keep VB 39011 721 13 the the DT 39011 721 14 roots root NNS 39011 721 15 and and CC 39011 721 16 soil soil NN 39011 721 17 wet wet JJ 39011 721 18 and and CC 39011 721 19 the the DT 39011 721 20 air air NN 39011 721 21 and and CC 39011 721 22 fronds frond NNS 39011 721 23 dry dry JJ 39011 721 24 , , , 39011 721 25 whereas whereas IN 39011 721 26 the the DT 39011 721 27 natural natural JJ 39011 721 28 habitats habitat NNS 39011 721 29 provide provide VBP 39011 721 30 for for IN 39011 721 31 wet wet JJ 39011 721 32 and and CC 39011 721 33 shaded shaded JJ 39011 721 34 fronds frond NNS 39011 721 35 and and CC 39011 721 36 well well RB 39011 721 37 - - HYPH 39011 721 38 drained drain VBN 39011 721 39 soil soil NN 39011 721 40 . . . 39011 722 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 722 2 may may MD 39011 722 3 be be VB 39011 722 4 noted note VBN 39011 722 5 here here RB 39011 722 6 that that IN 39011 722 7 in in IN 39011 722 8 most most JJS 39011 722 9 cases case NNS 39011 722 10 where where WRB 39011 722 11 gardeners gardener NNS 39011 722 12 speak speak VBP 39011 722 13 of of IN 39011 722 14 plants plant NNS 39011 722 15 being be VBG 39011 722 16 killed kill VBN 39011 722 17 under under IN 39011 722 18 the the DT 39011 722 19 " " `` 39011 722 20 drip drip NN 39011 722 21 " " '' 39011 722 22 of of IN 39011 722 23 trees--_e.g trees--_e.g NN 39011 722 24 . . . 39011 722 25 _ _ NNP 39011 722 26 Beech Beech NNP 39011 722 27 , , , 39011 722 28 the the DT 39011 722 29 injury injury NN 39011 722 30 is be VBZ 39011 722 31 due due JJ 39011 722 32 , , , 39011 722 33 not not RB 39011 722 34 to to IN 39011 722 35 the the DT 39011 722 36 effects effect NNS 39011 722 37 of of IN 39011 722 38 water water NN 39011 722 39 but but CC 39011 722 40 to to IN 39011 722 41 the the DT 39011 722 42 shade shade NN 39011 722 43 : : : 39011 722 44 the the DT 39011 722 45 loss loss NN 39011 722 46 of of IN 39011 722 47 light light NN 39011 722 48 is be VBZ 39011 722 49 so so RB 39011 722 50 great great JJ 39011 722 51 that that IN 39011 722 52 the the DT 39011 722 53 shaded shaded JJ 39011 722 54 plants plant NNS 39011 722 55 die die VBP 39011 722 56 of of IN 39011 722 57 inanition inanition NN 39011 722 58 because because IN 39011 722 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 722 60 leaves leave NNS 39011 722 61 are be VBP 39011 722 62 not not RB 39011 722 63 able able JJ 39011 722 64 to to TO 39011 722 65 provide provide VB 39011 722 66 sufficient sufficient JJ 39011 722 67 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 39011 722 68 . . . 39011 723 1 Closely closely RB 39011 723 2 bound bind VBN 39011 723 3 up up RP 39011 723 4 with with IN 39011 723 5 this this DT 39011 723 6 is be VBZ 39011 723 7 the the DT 39011 723 8 question question NN 39011 723 9 of of IN 39011 723 10 the the DT 39011 723 11 gases gas NNS 39011 723 12 in in IN 39011 723 13 soils soil NNS 39011 723 14 . . . 39011 724 1 Apart apart RB 39011 724 2 from from IN 39011 724 3 the the DT 39011 724 4 disastrous disastrous JJ 39011 724 5 effects effect NNS 39011 724 6 of of IN 39011 724 7 poisons--_e.g poisons--_e.g NNP 39011 724 8 . . . 39011 724 9 _ _ NNP 39011 724 10 coal coal NN 39011 724 11 gas gas NN 39011 724 12 escaping escape VBG 39011 724 13 from from IN 39011 724 14 pipes pipe NNS 39011 724 15 under under IN 39011 724 16 pavements pavement NNS 39011 724 17 in in IN 39011 724 18 towns town NNS 39011 724 19 , , , 39011 724 20 etc etc FW 39011 724 21 . . FW 39011 724 22 , , , 39011 724 23 diseased disease VBN 39011 724 24 conditions condition NNS 39011 724 25 often often RB 39011 724 26 result result VBP 39011 724 27 from from IN 39011 724 28 deficiency deficiency NN 39011 724 29 of of IN 39011 724 30 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 724 31 at at IN 39011 724 32 the the DT 39011 724 33 root root NN 39011 724 34 - - HYPH 39011 724 35 hairs hair NNS 39011 724 36 , , , 39011 724 37 due due JJ 39011 724 38 to to IN 39011 724 39 imperfect imperfect JJ 39011 724 40 aeration aeration NN 39011 724 41 of of IN 39011 724 42 soils soil NNS 39011 724 43 , , , 39011 724 44 brought bring VBN 39011 724 45 about about RP 39011 724 46 by by IN 39011 724 47 stagnant stagnant JJ 39011 724 48 water water NN 39011 724 49 , , , 39011 724 50 excess excess NN 39011 724 51 of of IN 39011 724 52 animal animal NN 39011 724 53 matter matter NN 39011 724 54 , , , 39011 724 55 and and CC 39011 724 56 so so RB 39011 724 57 forth forth RB 39011 724 58 . . . 39011 725 1 Unsuitable unsuitable JJ 39011 725 2 constitution constitution NN 39011 725 3 of of IN 39011 725 4 the the DT 39011 725 5 atmosphere atmosphere NN 39011 725 6 is be VBZ 39011 725 7 also also RB 39011 725 8 a a DT 39011 725 9 fruitful fruitful JJ 39011 725 10 source source NN 39011 725 11 of of IN 39011 725 12 disease disease NN 39011 725 13 , , , 39011 725 14 though though IN 39011 725 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 725 16 effects effect NNS 39011 725 17 are be VBP 39011 725 18 commoner commoner JJ 39011 725 19 in in IN 39011 725 20 closed closed JJ 39011 725 21 stoves stove NNS 39011 725 22 and and CC 39011 725 23 greenhouses greenhouse NNS 39011 725 24 than than IN 39011 725 25 in in IN 39011 725 26 the the DT 39011 725 27 open open NN 39011 725 28 . . . 39011 726 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 39011 726 2 the the DT 39011 726 3 continual continual JJ 39011 726 4 exhalation exhalation NN 39011 726 5 of of IN 39011 726 6 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 39011 726 7 fumes fume NNS 39011 726 8 , , , 39011 726 9 chlorine chlorine NN 39011 726 10 , , , 39011 726 11 and and CC 39011 726 12 other other JJ 39011 726 13 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 726 14 gases gas NNS 39011 726 15 in in IN 39011 726 16 the the DT 39011 726 17 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 39011 726 18 of of IN 39011 726 19 manufacturing manufacturing NN 39011 726 20 centres centre NNS 39011 726 21 or or CC 39011 726 22 of of IN 39011 726 23 large large JJ 39011 726 24 smoky smoky JJ 39011 726 25 towns town NNS 39011 726 26 , , , 39011 726 27 volcanoes volcano NNS 39011 726 28 , , , 39011 726 29 etc etc FW 39011 726 30 . . FW 39011 726 31 , , , 39011 726 32 play play VB 39011 726 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 726 34 part part NN 39011 726 35 in in IN 39011 726 36 injuring injure VBG 39011 726 37 plants plant NNS 39011 726 38 ; ; : 39011 726 39 and and CC 39011 726 40 excessive excessive JJ 39011 726 41 moisture moisture NN 39011 726 42 in in IN 39011 726 43 the the DT 39011 726 44 form form NN 39011 726 45 of of IN 39011 726 46 mist mist NN 39011 726 47 , , , 39011 726 48 rain rain NN 39011 726 49 , , , 39011 726 50 etc etc FW 39011 726 51 . . . 39011 726 52 , , , 39011 726 53 is be VBZ 39011 726 54 also also RB 39011 726 55 important important JJ 39011 726 56 . . . 39011 727 1 All all PDT 39011 727 2 these these DT 39011 727 3 matters matter NNS 39011 727 4 bring bring VBP 39011 727 5 us -PRON- PRP 39011 727 6 at at IN 39011 727 7 once once RB 39011 727 8 into into IN 39011 727 9 the the DT 39011 727 10 region region NN 39011 727 11 of of IN 39011 727 12 physiology physiology NN 39011 727 13 , , , 39011 727 14 and and CC 39011 727 15 only only RB 39011 727 16 an an DT 39011 727 17 intelligent intelligent JJ 39011 727 18 appreciation appreciation NN 39011 727 19 of of IN 39011 727 20 what what WP 39011 727 21 is be VBZ 39011 727 22 known know VBN 39011 727 23 about about IN 39011 727 24 the the DT 39011 727 25 action action NN 39011 727 26 of of IN 39011 727 27 the the DT 39011 727 28 atmosphere atmosphere NN 39011 727 29 on on IN 39011 727 30 the the DT 39011 727 31 soil soil NN 39011 727 32 and and CC 39011 727 33 the the DT 39011 727 34 plant plant NN 39011 727 35 will will MD 39011 727 36 save save VB 39011 727 37 the the DT 39011 727 38 peasantry peasantry NN 39011 727 39 of of IN 39011 727 40 a a DT 39011 727 41 country country NN 39011 727 42 from from IN 39011 727 43 a a DT 39011 727 44 hopeless hopeless JJ 39011 727 45 mysticism mysticism NN 39011 727 46 but but CC 39011 727 47 little little JJ 39011 727 48 removed removed JJ 39011 727 49 from from IN 39011 727 50 that that DT 39011 727 51 of of IN 39011 727 52 the the DT 39011 727 53 Middle Middle NNP 39011 727 54 Ages Ages NNPS 39011 727 55 , , , 39011 727 56 when when WRB 39011 727 57 blights blight NNS 39011 727 58 and and CC 39011 727 59 other other JJ 39011 727 60 evils evil NNS 39011 727 61 were be VBD 39011 727 62 vaguely vaguely RB 39011 727 63 referred refer VBN 39011 727 64 to to IN 39011 727 65 the the DT 39011 727 66 river river NN 39011 727 67 - - HYPH 39011 727 68 mists mist NNS 39011 727 69 , , , 39011 727 70 thunder thunder NN 39011 727 71 clouds cloud NNS 39011 727 72 , , , 39011 727 73 and and CC 39011 727 74 easterly easterly RB 39011 727 75 winds wind NNS 39011 727 76 . . . 39011 728 1 If if IN 39011 728 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 728 3 summarise summarise VBP 39011 728 4 the the DT 39011 728 5 above above JJ 39011 728 6 as as IN 39011 728 7 the the DT 39011 728 8 material material NN 39011 728 9 factors factor NNS 39011 728 10 of of IN 39011 728 11 the the DT 39011 728 12 environment environment NN 39011 728 13 , , , 39011 728 14 we -PRON- PRP 39011 728 15 may may MD 39011 728 16 classify classify VB 39011 728 17 another another DT 39011 728 18 set set NN 39011 728 19 of of IN 39011 728 20 external external JJ 39011 728 21 non non JJ 39011 728 22 - - JJ 39011 728 23 living living JJ 39011 728 24 causes cause NNS 39011 728 25 of of IN 39011 728 26 disease disease NN 39011 728 27 as as IN 39011 728 28 the the DT 39011 728 29 non non JJ 39011 728 30 - - JJ 39011 728 31 material material JJ 39011 728 32 factors factor NNS 39011 728 33 . . . 39011 729 1 Such such JJ 39011 729 2 are be VBP 39011 729 3 principally principally RB 39011 729 4 the the DT 39011 729 5 following following NN 39011 729 6 : : : 39011 729 7 The the DT 39011 729 8 space space NN 39011 729 9 at at IN 39011 729 10 the the DT 39011 729 11 disposal disposal NN 39011 729 12 of of IN 39011 729 13 plants plant NNS 39011 729 14 greatly greatly RB 39011 729 15 affects affect VBZ 39011 729 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 729 17 welfare welfare NN 39011 729 18 . . . 39011 730 1 The the DT 39011 730 2 crowding crowding NN 39011 730 3 of of IN 39011 730 4 roots root NNS 39011 730 5 in in IN 39011 730 6 the the DT 39011 730 7 soil soil NN 39011 730 8 and and CC 39011 730 9 of of IN 39011 730 10 foliage foliage NN 39011 730 11 in in IN 39011 730 12 the the DT 39011 730 13 air air NN 39011 730 14 , , , 39011 730 15 resulting result VBG 39011 730 16 in in IN 39011 730 17 the the DT 39011 730 18 loss loss NN 39011 730 19 of of IN 39011 730 20 light light NN 39011 730 21 to to IN 39011 730 22 the the DT 39011 730 23 leaves leave NNS 39011 730 24 , , , 39011 730 25 involves involve VBZ 39011 730 26 deficiency deficiency NN 39011 730 27 of of IN 39011 730 28 all all PDT 39011 730 29 the the DT 39011 730 30 materials material NNS 39011 730 31 referred refer VBN 39011 730 32 to to IN 39011 730 33 above above RB 39011 730 34 -- -- : 39011 730 35 minerals mineral NNS 39011 730 36 , , , 39011 730 37 organic organic JJ 39011 730 38 materials material NNS 39011 730 39 , , , 39011 730 40 gases gas NNS 39011 730 41 , , , 39011 730 42 and and CC 39011 730 43 water water NN 39011 730 44 -- -- : 39011 730 45 and and CC 39011 730 46 no no DT 39011 730 47 better well JJR 39011 730 48 illustration illustration NN 39011 730 49 of of IN 39011 730 50 the the DT 39011 730 51 intense intense JJ 39011 730 52 struggle struggle NN 39011 730 53 for for IN 39011 730 54 existence existence NN 39011 730 55 among among IN 39011 730 56 these these DT 39011 730 57 apparently apparently RB 39011 730 58 passive passive JJ 39011 730 59 and and CC 39011 730 60 motionless motionless JJ 39011 730 61 beings being NNS 39011 730 62 , , , 39011 730 63 plants plant NNS 39011 730 64 , , , 39011 730 65 can can MD 39011 730 66 be be VB 39011 730 67 given give VBN 39011 730 68 than than IN 39011 730 69 an an DT 39011 730 70 over over RB 39011 730 71 - - HYPH 39011 730 72 crowded crowded JJ 39011 730 73 seedbed seedbed NN 39011 730 74 or or CC 39011 730 75 plantation plantation NN 39011 730 76 . . . 39011 731 1 If if IN 39011 731 2 left left JJ 39011 731 3 to to IN 39011 731 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 731 5 such such JJ 39011 731 6 over over RB 39011 731 7 - - HYPH 39011 731 8 stocked stock VBN 39011 731 9 areas area NNS 39011 731 10 exhibit exhibit VBP 39011 731 11 to to IN 39011 731 12 the the DT 39011 731 13 keen keen JJ 39011 731 14 eye eye NN 39011 731 15 of of IN 39011 731 16 the the DT 39011 731 17 trained train VBN 39011 731 18 observer observer NN 39011 731 19 all all PDT 39011 731 20 the the DT 39011 731 21 phases phase NNS 39011 731 22 of of IN 39011 731 23 starvation starvation NN 39011 731 24 , , , 39011 731 25 weakness weakness NN 39011 731 26 , , , 39011 731 27 wounding wounding NN 39011 731 28 , , , 39011 731 29 rot rot VB 39011 731 30 , , , 39011 731 31 and and CC 39011 731 32 , , , 39011 731 33 so so RB 39011 731 34 to to TO 39011 731 35 speak speak VB 39011 731 36 , , , 39011 731 37 brutal brutal JJ 39011 731 38 dominance dominance NN 39011 731 39 of of IN 39011 731 40 the the DT 39011 731 41 stronger strong JJR 39011 731 42 over over IN 39011 731 43 the the DT 39011 731 44 weaker weak JJR 39011 731 45 which which WDT 39011 731 46 it -PRON- PRP 39011 731 47 is be VBZ 39011 731 48 the the DT 39011 731 49 object object NN 39011 731 50 of of IN 39011 731 51 cultivation cultivation NN 39011 731 52 to to TO 39011 731 53 prevent prevent VB 39011 731 54 . . . 39011 732 1 Here here RB 39011 732 2 , , , 39011 732 3 then then RB 39011 732 4 , , , 39011 732 5 we -PRON- PRP 39011 732 6 are be VBP 39011 732 7 brought bring VBN 39011 732 8 face face NN 39011 732 9 to to IN 39011 732 10 face face NN 39011 732 11 with with IN 39011 732 12 the the DT 39011 732 13 true true JJ 39011 732 14 significance significance NN 39011 732 15 of of IN 39011 732 16 thinning thin VBG 39011 732 17 and and CC 39011 732 18 weeding weed VBG 39011 732 19 out out RP 39011 732 20 , , , 39011 732 21 pruning prune VBG 39011 732 22 , , , 39011 732 23 and and CC 39011 732 24 similar similar JJ 39011 732 25 processes process NNS 39011 732 26 . . . 39011 733 1 Unsuitable unsuitable JJ 39011 733 2 temperature temperature NN 39011 733 3 is be VBZ 39011 733 4 one one CD 39011 733 5 of of IN 39011 733 6 the the DT 39011 733 7 commonest common JJS 39011 733 8 of of IN 39011 733 9 all all DT 39011 733 10 sources source NNS 39011 733 11 of of IN 39011 733 12 disease disease NN 39011 733 13 , , , 39011 733 14 for for IN 39011 733 15 every every DT 39011 733 16 plant plant NN 39011 733 17 is be VBZ 39011 733 18 adapted adapt VBN 39011 733 19 to to IN 39011 733 20 certain certain JJ 39011 733 21 ranges range NNS 39011 733 22 of of IN 39011 733 23 temperature temperature NN 39011 733 24 , , , 39011 733 25 and and CC 39011 733 26 best best RB 39011 733 27 adapted adapt VBN 39011 733 28 to to IN 39011 733 29 a a DT 39011 733 30 given give VBN 39011 733 31 optimum optimum NN 39011 733 32 somewhere somewhere RB 39011 733 33 between between IN 39011 733 34 the the DT 39011 733 35 maximum maximum JJ 39011 733 36 and and CC 39011 733 37 minimum minimum JJ 39011 733 38 temperature temperature NN 39011 733 39 for for IN 39011 733 40 each each DT 39011 733 41 function function NN 39011 733 42 . . . 39011 734 1 Consequently consequently RB 39011 734 2 any any DT 39011 734 3 serious serious JJ 39011 734 4 departure departure NN 39011 734 5 from from IN 39011 734 6 the the DT 39011 734 7 mean mean NN 39011 734 8 may may MD 39011 734 9 bring bring VB 39011 734 10 about about RP 39011 734 11 physiological physiological JJ 39011 734 12 disturbances disturbance NNS 39011 734 13 of of IN 39011 734 14 the the DT 39011 734 15 nature nature NN 39011 734 16 of of IN 39011 734 17 disease disease NN 39011 734 18 , , , 39011 734 19 and and CC 39011 734 20 this this DT 39011 734 21 in in IN 39011 734 22 very very RB 39011 734 23 various various JJ 39011 734 24 ways way NNS 39011 734 25 , , , 39011 734 26 as as IN 39011 734 27 exemplified exemplify VBN 39011 734 28 by by IN 39011 734 29 the the DT 39011 734 30 results result NNS 39011 734 31 of of IN 39011 734 32 frost frost NN 39011 734 33 , , , 39011 734 34 sun sun NN 39011 734 35 - - HYPH 39011 734 36 scorching scorching NN 39011 734 37 , , , 39011 734 38 drought drought NN 39011 734 39 , , , 39011 734 40 hail hail NN 39011 734 41 - - HYPH 39011 734 42 storms storm NNS 39011 734 43 , , , 39011 734 44 forest forest NN 39011 734 45 fires fire NNS 39011 734 46 , , , 39011 734 47 and and CC 39011 734 48 so so RB 39011 734 49 forth forth RB 39011 734 50 . . . 39011 735 1 As as IN 39011 735 2 a a DT 39011 735 3 predisposing predispose VBG 39011 735 4 factor factor NN 39011 735 5 to to TO 39011 735 6 disease disease VB 39011 735 7 abnormal abnormal JJ 39011 735 8 temperature temperature NN 39011 735 9 effects effect NNS 39011 735 10 play play VBP 39011 735 11 a a DT 39011 735 12 great great JJ 39011 735 13 part part NN 39011 735 14 . . . 39011 736 1 Many many JJ 39011 736 2 wound wound NN 39011 736 3 - - HYPH 39011 736 4 fungi fungus NNS 39011 736 5 gain gain VB 39011 736 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 736 7 entrance entrance NN 39011 736 8 through through IN 39011 736 9 frost frost NN 39011 736 10 - - HYPH 39011 736 11 cracks crack NNS 39011 736 12 , , , 39011 736 13 bruises bruise NNS 39011 736 14 due due JJ 39011 736 15 to to IN 39011 736 16 hailstones hailstone NNS 39011 736 17 , , , 39011 736 18 or or CC 39011 736 19 into into IN 39011 736 20 tissues tissue NNS 39011 736 21 chilled chill VBN 39011 736 22 below below IN 39011 736 23 the the DT 39011 736 24 normal normal JJ 39011 736 25 . . . 39011 737 1 No no DT 39011 737 2 less less RBR 39011 737 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 39011 737 4 are be VBP 39011 737 5 the the DT 39011 737 6 diseases disease NNS 39011 737 7 primarily primarily RB 39011 737 8 due due IN 39011 737 9 to to IN 39011 737 10 insufficient insufficient JJ 39011 737 11 or or CC 39011 737 12 improper improper JJ 39011 737 13 exposure exposure NN 39011 737 14 to to IN 39011 737 15 light light NN 39011 737 16 , , , 39011 737 17 which which WDT 39011 737 18 affects affect VBZ 39011 737 19 the the DT 39011 737 20 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 737 21 - - HYPH 39011 737 22 apparatus apparatus NN 39011 737 23 and and CC 39011 737 24 the the DT 39011 737 25 process process NN 39011 737 26 of of IN 39011 737 27 carbon carbon NN 39011 737 28 - - HYPH 39011 737 29 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 737 30 and and CC 39011 737 31 through through IN 39011 737 32 these these DT 39011 737 33 the the DT 39011 737 34 whole whole JJ 39011 737 35 well well NN 39011 737 36 - - HYPH 39011 737 37 being being NN 39011 737 38 of of IN 39011 737 39 the the DT 39011 737 40 plant plant NN 39011 737 41 . . . 39011 738 1 Every every DT 39011 738 2 plant plant NN 39011 738 3 is be VBZ 39011 738 4 adapted adapt VBN 39011 738 5 to to IN 39011 738 6 certain certain JJ 39011 738 7 ranges range NNS 39011 738 8 of of IN 39011 738 9 light light JJ 39011 738 10 intensity intensity NN 39011 738 11 , , , 39011 738 12 and and CC 39011 738 13 most most JJS 39011 738 14 cultivators cultivator NNS 39011 738 15 know know VBP 39011 738 16 how how WRB 39011 738 17 impossible impossible JJ 39011 738 18 it -PRON- PRP 39011 738 19 is be VBZ 39011 738 20 to to TO 39011 738 21 grow grow VB 39011 738 22 shade shade NN 39011 738 23 plants plant NNS 39011 738 24 in in IN 39011 738 25 fully fully RB 39011 738 26 exposed expose VBN 39011 738 27 situations situation NNS 39011 738 28 , , , 39011 738 29 and and CC 39011 738 30 how how WRB 39011 738 31 easily easily RB 39011 738 32 plants plant NNS 39011 738 33 which which WDT 39011 738 34 live live VBP 39011 738 35 in in IN 39011 738 36 open open JJ 39011 738 37 sunny sunny JJ 39011 738 38 situations situation NNS 39011 738 39 are be VBP 39011 738 40 " " `` 39011 738 41 drawn draw VBN 39011 738 42 " " '' 39011 738 43 and and CC 39011 738 44 killed kill VBN 39011 738 45 by by IN 39011 738 46 shade shade NN 39011 738 47 . . . 39011 739 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 739 2 is be VBZ 39011 739 3 equally equally RB 39011 739 4 important important JJ 39011 739 5 to to TO 39011 739 6 have have VB 39011 739 7 the the DT 39011 739 8 right right JJ 39011 739 9 kind kind NN 39011 739 10 of of IN 39011 739 11 light light NN 39011 739 12 , , , 39011 739 13 as as IN 39011 739 14 disastrous disastrous JJ 39011 739 15 experiences experience NNS 39011 739 16 with with IN 39011 739 17 greenhouses greenhouse NNS 39011 739 18 glazed glaze VBN 39011 739 19 with with IN 39011 739 20 glass glass NN 39011 739 21 which which WDT 39011 739 22 cut cut VBD 39011 739 23 off off RP 39011 739 24 certain certain JJ 39011 739 25 rays ray NNS 39011 739 26 of of IN 39011 739 27 light light NN 39011 739 28 have have VBP 39011 739 29 taught teach VBN 39011 739 30 . . . 39011 740 1 Here here RB 39011 740 2 , , , 39011 740 3 again again RB 39011 740 4 , , , 39011 740 5 it -PRON- PRP 39011 740 6 is be VBZ 39011 740 7 important important JJ 39011 740 8 to to TO 39011 740 9 notice notice VB 39011 740 10 that that IN 39011 740 11 the the DT 39011 740 12 optimum optimum JJ 39011 740 13 intensity intensity NN 39011 740 14 or or CC 39011 740 15 quality quality NN 39011 740 16 of of IN 39011 740 17 light light NN 39011 740 18 may may MD 39011 740 19 differ differ VB 39011 740 20 for for IN 39011 740 21 different different JJ 39011 740 22 functions function NNS 39011 740 23 and and CC 39011 740 24 organs organ NNS 39011 740 25 of of IN 39011 740 26 the the DT 39011 740 27 plant plant NN 39011 740 28 , , , 39011 740 29 as as IN 39011 740 30 is be VBZ 39011 740 31 shown show VBN 39011 740 32 by by IN 39011 740 33 many many JJ 39011 740 34 adaptations adaptation NNS 39011 740 35 on on IN 39011 740 36 the the DT 39011 740 37 part part NN 39011 740 38 of of IN 39011 740 39 species specie NNS 39011 740 40 growing grow VBG 39011 740 41 in in IN 39011 740 42 natural natural JJ 39011 740 43 situations--_e.g situations--_e.g NN 39011 740 44 . . . 39011 740 45 _ _ NNP 39011 740 46 bud bud NNP 39011 740 47 protection protection NN 39011 740 48 , , , 39011 740 49 orientation orientation NN 39011 740 50 of of IN 39011 740 51 leaves leave NNS 39011 740 52 , , , 39011 740 53 etc.--and etc.--and `` 39011 740 54 it -PRON- PRP 39011 740 55 may may MD 39011 740 56 be be VB 39011 740 57 taken take VBN 39011 740 58 as as IN 39011 740 59 a a DT 39011 740 60 rule rule NN 39011 740 61 that that WDT 39011 740 62 etiolated etiolate VBN 39011 740 63 plants plant NNS 39011 740 64 are be VBP 39011 740 65 peculiarly peculiarly RB 39011 740 66 susceptible susceptible JJ 39011 740 67 to to IN 39011 740 68 other other JJ 39011 740 69 diseases disease NNS 39011 740 70 . . . 39011 741 1 As as IN 39011 741 2 regards regard VBZ 39011 741 3 other other JJ 39011 741 4 factors factor NNS 39011 741 5 of of IN 39011 741 6 the the DT 39011 741 7 inorganic inorganic JJ 39011 741 8 environment environment NN 39011 741 9 , , , 39011 741 10 disasters disaster NNS 39011 741 11 which which WDT 39011 741 12 come come VBP 39011 741 13 within within IN 39011 741 14 the the DT 39011 741 15 scope scope NN 39011 741 16 of of IN 39011 741 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 741 18 subject subject NN 39011 741 19 may may MD 39011 741 20 be be VB 39011 741 21 brought bring VBN 39011 741 22 about about RP 39011 741 23 by by IN 39011 741 24 many many JJ 39011 741 25 agencies agency NNS 39011 741 26 , , , 39011 741 27 the the DT 39011 741 28 mechanical mechanical JJ 39011 741 29 effects effect NNS 39011 741 30 of of IN 39011 741 31 snow snow NN 39011 741 32 and and CC 39011 741 33 hail hail NN 39011 741 34 , , , 39011 741 35 wind wind NN 39011 741 36 , , , 39011 741 37 avalanches avalanche NNS 39011 741 38 , , , 39011 741 39 etc etc FW 39011 741 40 . . FW 39011 741 41 , , , 39011 741 42 the the DT 39011 741 43 effects effect NNS 39011 741 44 of of IN 39011 741 45 lightning lightning NN 39011 741 46 , , , 39011 741 47 and and CC 39011 741 48 so so RB 39011 741 49 forth forth RB 39011 741 50 , , , 39011 741 51 being be VBG 39011 741 52 a a DT 39011 741 53 few few JJ 39011 741 54 of of IN 39011 741 55 them -PRON- PRP 39011 741 56 . . . 39011 742 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 742 2 TO to IN 39011 742 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 742 4 XI XI NNP 39011 742 5 . . . 39011 743 1 For for IN 39011 743 2 other other JJ 39011 743 3 detailed detailed JJ 39011 743 4 classifications classification NNS 39011 743 5 of of IN 39011 743 6 the the DT 39011 743 7 causes cause NNS 39011 743 8 of of IN 39011 743 9 disease disease NN 39011 743 10 the the DT 39011 743 11 reader reader NN 39011 743 12 is be VBZ 39011 743 13 referred refer VBN 39011 743 14 to to IN 39011 743 15 the the DT 39011 743 16 works work NNS 39011 743 17 of of IN 39011 743 18 Sorauer Sorauer NNP 39011 743 19 and and CC 39011 743 20 of of IN 39011 743 21 Frank Frank NNP 39011 743 22 referred refer VBD 39011 743 23 to to IN 39011 743 24 in in IN 39011 743 25 the the DT 39011 743 26 last last JJ 39011 743 27 chapter chapter NN 39011 743 28 . . . 39011 744 1 Also also RB 39011 744 2 Kirchner Kirchner NNP 39011 744 3 , , , 39011 744 4 _ _ NNP 39011 744 5 Pflanzen Pflanzen NNP 39011 744 6 Krankheiten Krankheiten NNP 39011 744 7 _ _ NNP 39011 744 8 , , , 39011 744 9 Stuttgart Stuttgart NNP 39011 744 10 , , , 39011 744 11 1890 1890 CD 39011 744 12 . . . 39011 745 1 Of of IN 39011 745 2 more more JJR 39011 745 3 historical historical JJ 39011 745 4 importance importance NN 39011 745 5 are be VBP 39011 745 6 the the DT 39011 745 7 older old JJR 39011 745 8 classifications classification NNS 39011 745 9 of of IN 39011 745 10 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 39011 745 11 , , , 39011 745 12 _ _ NNP 39011 745 13 Gardeners Gardeners NNP 39011 745 14 ' ' POS 39011 745 15 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 39011 745 16 _ _ NNP 39011 745 17 , , , 39011 745 18 1854 1854 CD 39011 745 19 , , , 39011 745 20 and and CC 39011 745 21 Re Re NNP 39011 745 22 , , , 39011 745 23 _ _ NNP 39011 745 24 Gardeners Gardeners NNP 39011 745 25 ' ' POS 39011 745 26 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 39011 745 27 _ _ NNP 39011 745 28 , , , 39011 745 29 1849 1849 CD 39011 745 30 - - SYM 39011 745 31 50 50 CD 39011 745 32 . . . 39011 746 1 These these DT 39011 746 2 latter latter JJ 39011 746 3 are be VBP 39011 746 4 interesting interesting JJ 39011 746 5 as as IN 39011 746 6 showing show VBG 39011 746 7 the the DT 39011 746 8 very very RB 39011 746 9 different different JJ 39011 746 10 views view NNS 39011 746 11 held hold VBN 39011 746 12 by by IN 39011 746 13 the the DT 39011 746 14 earlier early JJR 39011 746 15 workers worker NNS 39011 746 16 , , , 39011 746 17 and and CC 39011 746 18 comparison comparison NN 39011 746 19 of of IN 39011 746 20 these these DT 39011 746 21 with with IN 39011 746 22 the the DT 39011 746 23 modern modern JJ 39011 746 24 views view NNS 39011 746 25 helps help VBZ 39011 746 26 to to TO 39011 746 27 mark mark VB 39011 746 28 the the DT 39011 746 29 progress progress NN 39011 746 30 of of IN 39011 746 31 physiology physiology NN 39011 746 32 during during IN 39011 746 33 the the DT 39011 746 34 half half JJ 39011 746 35 century century NN 39011 746 36 which which WDT 39011 746 37 has have VBZ 39011 746 38 intervened intervene VBN 39011 746 39 . . . 39011 747 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 747 2 XII XII NNP 39011 747 3 . . . 39011 748 1 CAUSES cause NNS 39011 748 2 OF of IN 39011 748 3 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 39011 748 4 . . . 39011 749 1 THE the DT 39011 749 2 LIVING living NN 39011 749 3 ENVIRONMENT environment NN 39011 749 4 . . . 39011 750 1 _ _ NNP 39011 750 2 Causes Causes NNPS 39011 750 3 due due IN 39011 750 4 to to IN 39011 750 5 animals animal NNS 39011 750 6 -- -- : 39011 750 7 Vertebrata Vertebrata NNP 39011 750 8 -- -- : 39011 750 9 Wounds Wounds NNP 39011 750 10 , , , 39011 750 11 etc.--Invertebrata etc.--Invertebrata NNP 39011 750 12 --Insects --insect NNS 39011 750 13 , , , 39011 750 14 etc.--Plants etc.--Plants NNP 39011 750 15 as as IN 39011 750 16 causes cause NNS 39011 750 17 of of IN 39011 750 18 disease disease NN 39011 750 19 -- -- : 39011 750 20 Phanerogams phanerogam NNS 39011 750 21 , , , 39011 750 22 weeds weed NNS 39011 750 23 , , , 39011 750 24 etc.--Cryptogams etc.--Cryptogams NNP 39011 750 25 , , , 39011 750 26 fungi fungi NN 39011 750 27 -- -- : 39011 750 28 Epidemics Epidemics NNP 39011 750 29 , , , 39011 750 30 etc etc FW 39011 750 31 . . . 39011 750 32 _ _ NNP 39011 750 33 Passing pass VBG 39011 750 34 now now RB 39011 750 35 to to IN 39011 750 36 those those DT 39011 750 37 causes cause NNS 39011 750 38 of of IN 39011 750 39 disease disease NN 39011 750 40 which which WDT 39011 750 41 are be VBP 39011 750 42 connected connect VBN 39011 750 43 with with IN 39011 750 44 the the DT 39011 750 45 living living NN 39011 750 46 environment environment NN 39011 750 47 , , , 39011 750 48 we -PRON- PRP 39011 750 49 may may MD 39011 750 50 obviously obviously RB 39011 750 51 divide divide VB 39011 750 52 them -PRON- PRP 39011 750 53 into into IN 39011 750 54 two two CD 39011 750 55 groups group NNS 39011 750 56 of of IN 39011 750 57 agents agent NNS 39011 750 58 , , , 39011 750 59 animals animal NNS 39011 750 60 and and CC 39011 750 61 plants plant NNS 39011 750 62 . . . 39011 751 1 Among among IN 39011 751 2 animals animal NNS 39011 751 3 , , , 39011 751 4 the the DT 39011 751 5 various various JJ 39011 751 6 vertebrata vertebrata NN 39011 751 7 , , , 39011 751 8 including include VBG 39011 751 9 man man NN 39011 751 10 , , , 39011 751 11 are be VBP 39011 751 12 especially especially RB 39011 751 13 responsible responsible JJ 39011 751 14 for for IN 39011 751 15 the the DT 39011 751 16 larger large JJR 39011 751 17 kinds kind NNS 39011 751 18 of of IN 39011 751 19 wounds wound NNS 39011 751 20 and and CC 39011 751 21 wholesale wholesale JJ 39011 751 22 destructive destructive JJ 39011 751 23 processes process NNS 39011 751 24 due due JJ 39011 751 25 to to IN 39011 751 26 breakage breakage NN 39011 751 27 , , , 39011 751 28 stripping strip VBG 39011 751 29 of of IN 39011 751 30 leaves leave NNS 39011 751 31 and and CC 39011 751 32 bark bark NN 39011 751 33 , , , 39011 751 34 cutting cutting NN 39011 751 35 and and CC 39011 751 36 biting biting NN 39011 751 37 , , , 39011 751 38 and and CC 39011 751 39 so so RB 39011 751 40 forth forth RB 39011 751 41 . . . 39011 752 1 Cattle Cattle NNS 39011 752 2 , , , 39011 752 3 rabbits rabbit NNS 39011 752 4 , , , 39011 752 5 rats rat NNS 39011 752 6 and and CC 39011 752 7 mice mouse NNS 39011 752 8 , , , 39011 752 9 squirrels squirrel NNS 39011 752 10 and and CC 39011 752 11 birds bird NNS 39011 752 12 of of IN 39011 752 13 various various JJ 39011 752 14 kinds kind NNS 39011 752 15 stand stand VBP 39011 752 16 out out RP 39011 752 17 prominently prominently RB 39011 752 18 as as IN 39011 752 19 enemies enemy NNS 39011 752 20 to to IN 39011 752 21 trees tree NNS 39011 752 22 and and CC 39011 752 23 other other JJ 39011 752 24 plants plant NNS 39011 752 25 , , , 39011 752 26 to to TO 39011 752 27 which which WDT 39011 752 28 they -PRON- PRP 39011 752 29 do do VBP 39011 752 30 immense immense JJ 39011 752 31 injury injury NN 39011 752 32 in in IN 39011 752 33 various various JJ 39011 752 34 ways way NNS 39011 752 35 by by IN 39011 752 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 752 37 horns horn NNS 39011 752 38 , , , 39011 752 39 teeth tooth NNS 39011 752 40 , , , 39011 752 41 claws claw NNS 39011 752 42 , , , 39011 752 43 and and CC 39011 752 44 beaks beak NNS 39011 752 45 ; ; : 39011 752 46 and and CC 39011 752 47 the the DT 39011 752 48 damage damage NN 39011 752 49 which which WDT 39011 752 50 an an DT 39011 752 51 ignorant ignorant JJ 39011 752 52 gardener gardener NN 39011 752 53 or or CC 39011 752 54 forester forester NN 39011 752 55 can can MD 39011 752 56 do do VB 39011 752 57 with with IN 39011 752 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 752 59 ill ill RB 39011 752 60 - - HYPH 39011 752 61 guided guide VBN 39011 752 62 footsteps footstep NNS 39011 752 63 , , , 39011 752 64 axe axe NN 39011 752 65 , , , 39011 752 66 spade spade NN 39011 752 67 , , , 39011 752 68 and and CC 39011 752 69 knife knife NN 39011 752 70 can can MD 39011 752 71 only only RB 39011 752 72 be be VB 39011 752 73 appreciated appreciate VBN 39011 752 74 by by IN 39011 752 75 one one CD 39011 752 76 who who WP 39011 752 77 knows know VBZ 39011 752 78 the the DT 39011 752 79 habits habit NNS 39011 752 80 of of IN 39011 752 81 plants plant NNS 39011 752 82 . . . 39011 753 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 753 2 is be VBZ 39011 753 3 among among IN 39011 753 4 the the DT 39011 753 5 invertebrata invertebrata NN 39011 753 6 , , , 39011 753 7 however however RB 39011 753 8 , , , 39011 753 9 especially especially RB 39011 753 10 insects insect NNS 39011 753 11 and and CC 39011 753 12 worms worm NNS 39011 753 13 , , , 39011 753 14 that that IN 39011 753 15 the the DT 39011 753 16 most most RBS 39011 753 17 striking striking JJ 39011 753 18 agents agent NNS 39011 753 19 of of IN 39011 753 20 disease disease NN 39011 753 21 in in IN 39011 753 22 plants plant NNS 39011 753 23 are be VBP 39011 753 24 to to TO 39011 753 25 be be VB 39011 753 26 found find VBN 39011 753 27 , , , 39011 753 28 for for IN 39011 753 29 , , , 39011 753 30 with with IN 39011 753 31 the the DT 39011 753 32 exception exception NN 39011 753 33 of of IN 39011 753 34 certain certain JJ 39011 753 35 rodents rodent NNS 39011 753 36 -- -- : 39011 753 37 and and CC 39011 753 38 we -PRON- PRP 39011 753 39 may may MD 39011 753 40 logically logically RB 39011 753 41 include include VB 39011 753 42 also also RB 39011 753 43 human human JJ 39011 753 44 invasions invasion NNS 39011 753 45 -- -- : 39011 753 46 vertebrate vertebrate NN 39011 753 47 animals animal NNS 39011 753 48 do do VBP 39011 753 49 not not RB 39011 753 50 often often RB 39011 753 51 appear appear VB 39011 753 52 in in IN 39011 753 53 such such JJ 39011 753 54 numbers number NNS 39011 753 55 as as IN 39011 753 56 to to TO 39011 753 57 bring bring VB 39011 753 58 about about RP 39011 753 59 the the DT 39011 753 60 epidemics epidemic NNS 39011 753 61 and and CC 39011 753 62 scourges scourge NNS 39011 753 63 only only RB 39011 753 64 too too RB 39011 753 65 commonly commonly RB 39011 753 66 caused cause VBN 39011 753 67 by by IN 39011 753 68 insect insect JJ 39011 753 69 pests pest NNS 39011 753 70 . . . 39011 754 1 Insects insect NNS 39011 754 2 injure injure VBP 39011 754 3 plants plant NNS 39011 754 4 in in IN 39011 754 5 very very RB 39011 754 6 various various JJ 39011 754 7 ways way NNS 39011 754 8 . . . 39011 755 1 Some some DT 39011 755 2 , , , 39011 755 3 such such JJ 39011 755 4 as as IN 39011 755 5 locusts locust NNS 39011 755 6 , , , 39011 755 7 simply simply RB 39011 755 8 devour devour VB 39011 755 9 all all DT 39011 755 10 before before IN 39011 755 11 them -PRON- PRP 39011 755 12 ; ; : 39011 755 13 others other NNS 39011 755 14 , , , 39011 755 15 _ _ NNP 39011 755 16 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 755 17 _ _ NNP 39011 755 18 caterpillars caterpillars NNP 39011 755 19 , , , 39011 755 20 destroy destroy VB 39011 755 21 the the DT 39011 755 22 leaves leave NNS 39011 755 23 and and CC 39011 755 24 bring bring VB 39011 755 25 about about RP 39011 755 26 all all PDT 39011 755 27 the the DT 39011 755 28 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 755 29 of of IN 39011 755 30 defoliation defoliation NN 39011 755 31 . . . 39011 756 1 Others other NNS 39011 756 2 , , , 39011 756 3 again again RB 39011 756 4 , , , 39011 756 5 eat eat VB 39011 756 6 the the DT 39011 756 7 buds--_e.g buds--_e.g NN 39011 756 8 . . . 39011 756 9 _ _ NNP 39011 756 10 _ _ NNP 39011 756 11 Grapholitha Grapholitha NNP 39011 756 12 _ _ NNP 39011 756 13 ; ; : 39011 756 14 or or CC 39011 756 15 the the DT 39011 756 16 roots--_e.g roots--_e.g NNP 39011 756 17 . . . 39011 756 18 _ _ NNP 39011 756 19 wire wire NN 39011 756 20 - - HYPH 39011 756 21 worms worm NNS 39011 756 22 , , , 39011 756 23 and and CC 39011 756 24 so so RB 39011 756 25 maim maim VB 39011 756 26 the the DT 39011 756 27 plant plant NN 39011 756 28 that that WDT 39011 756 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 756 30 foliage foliage NN 39011 756 31 and and CC 39011 756 32 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 756 33 suffer suffer VBP 39011 756 34 , , , 39011 756 35 or or CC 39011 756 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 756 37 roots root NNS 39011 756 38 become become VBP 39011 756 39 too too RB 39011 756 40 scanty scanty NN 39011 756 41 to to TO 39011 756 42 supply supply VB 39011 756 43 the the DT 39011 756 44 transpiration transpiration NN 39011 756 45 current current JJ 39011 756 46 . . . 39011 757 1 Many many JJ 39011 757 2 aphides aphis NNS 39011 757 3 , , , 39011 757 4 etc etc FW 39011 757 5 . . FW 39011 757 6 , , , 39011 757 7 puncture puncture VB 39011 757 8 the the DT 39011 757 9 leaves leave NNS 39011 757 10 , , , 39011 757 11 suck suck VB 39011 757 12 out out RP 39011 757 13 the the DT 39011 757 14 sap sap NN 39011 757 15 , , , 39011 757 16 and and CC 39011 757 17 produce produce VB 39011 757 18 deformations deformation NNS 39011 757 19 and and CC 39011 757 20 arrest arrest NN 39011 757 21 of of IN 39011 757 22 leaf leaf NN 39011 757 23 - - HYPH 39011 757 24 surface surface NN 39011 757 25 , , , 39011 757 26 as as RB 39011 757 27 well well RB 39011 757 28 as as IN 39011 757 29 actual actual JJ 39011 757 30 loss loss NN 39011 757 31 of of IN 39011 757 32 substance substance NN 39011 757 33 , , , 39011 757 34 and and CC 39011 757 35 when when WRB 39011 757 36 numerous numerous JJ 39011 757 37 such such JJ 39011 757 38 insects insect NNS 39011 757 39 induce induce VBP 39011 757 40 all all PDT 39011 757 41 the the DT 39011 757 42 evils evil NNS 39011 757 43 of of IN 39011 757 44 defoliation defoliation NN 39011 757 45 . . . 39011 758 1 Others other NNS 39011 758 2 , , , 39011 758 3 such such JJ 39011 758 4 as as IN 39011 758 5 the the DT 39011 758 6 leaf leaf NN 39011 758 7 - - HYPH 39011 758 8 miners miner NNS 39011 758 9 , , , 39011 758 10 tunnel tunnel VBP 39011 758 11 into into IN 39011 758 12 the the DT 39011 758 13 leaves leave NNS 39011 758 14 , , , 39011 758 15 with with IN 39011 758 16 similar similar JJ 39011 758 17 results result NNS 39011 758 18 on on IN 39011 758 19 a a DT 39011 758 20 smaller small JJR 39011 758 21 scale scale NN 39011 758 22 . . . 39011 759 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 759 2 must must MD 39011 759 3 be be VB 39011 759 4 remembered remember VBN 39011 759 5 that that IN 39011 759 6 a a DT 39011 759 7 single single JJ 39011 759 8 complete complete JJ 39011 759 9 defoliation defoliation NN 39011 759 10 of of IN 39011 759 11 a a DT 39011 759 12 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 39011 759 13 annual annual JJ 39011 759 14 , , , 39011 759 15 or or CC 39011 759 16 even even RB 39011 759 17 of of IN 39011 759 18 a a DT 39011 759 19 tuberous tuberous JJ 39011 759 20 plant plant NN 39011 759 21 like like IN 39011 759 22 the the DT 39011 759 23 potato potato NN 39011 759 24 , , , 39011 759 25 so so RB 39011 759 26 incapacitates incapacitate VBZ 39011 759 27 the the DT 39011 759 28 assimilatory assimilatory JJ 39011 759 29 machinery machinery NN 39011 759 30 of of IN 39011 759 31 the the DT 39011 759 32 plant plant NN 39011 759 33 , , , 39011 759 34 that that IN 39011 759 35 no no DT 39011 759 36 stores store NNS 39011 759 37 can can MD 39011 759 38 be be VB 39011 759 39 put put VBN 39011 759 40 aside aside RB 39011 759 41 for for IN 39011 759 42 the the DT 39011 759 43 seeds seed NNS 39011 759 44 , , , 39011 759 45 tubers tuber NNS 39011 759 46 , , , 39011 759 47 etc etc FW 39011 759 48 . . . 39011 759 49 , , , 39011 759 50 of of IN 39011 759 51 another another DT 39011 759 52 year year NN 39011 759 53 , , , 39011 759 54 or or CC 39011 759 55 at at IN 39011 759 56 most most RBS 39011 759 57 so so RB 39011 759 58 little little JJ 39011 759 59 that that IN 39011 759 60 only only RB 39011 759 61 feeble feeble JJ 39011 759 62 plants plant NNS 39011 759 63 come come VBP 39011 759 64 up up RP 39011 759 65 . . . 39011 760 1 In in IN 39011 760 2 the the DT 39011 760 3 case case NN 39011 760 4 of of IN 39011 760 5 a a DT 39011 760 6 tree tree NN 39011 760 7 the the DT 39011 760 8 case case NN 39011 760 9 is be VBZ 39011 760 10 different different JJ 39011 760 11 , , , 39011 760 12 and and CC 39011 760 13 since since IN 39011 760 14 most most JJS 39011 760 15 large large JJ 39011 760 16 trees tree NNS 39011 760 17 in in IN 39011 760 18 full full JJ 39011 760 19 foliage foliage NN 39011 760 20 have have VBP 39011 760 21 far far RB 39011 760 22 more more JJR 39011 760 23 assimilatory assimilatory JJ 39011 760 24 surface surface NN 39011 760 25 than than IN 39011 760 26 is be VBZ 39011 760 27 actually actually RB 39011 760 28 necessary necessary JJ 39011 760 29 for for IN 39011 760 30 immediate immediate JJ 39011 760 31 needs need NNS 39011 760 32 , , , 39011 760 33 a a DT 39011 760 34 considerable considerable JJ 39011 760 35 tax tax NN 39011 760 36 can can MD 39011 760 37 be be VB 39011 760 38 paid pay VBN 39011 760 39 to to IN 39011 760 40 parasites parasite NNS 39011 760 41 or or CC 39011 760 42 predatory predatory NN 39011 760 43 insects insect NNS 39011 760 44 before before IN 39011 760 45 the the DT 39011 760 46 stores store NNS 39011 760 47 suffer suffer VBP 39011 760 48 perceptibly perceptibly RB 39011 760 49 . . . 39011 761 1 Still still RB 39011 761 2 , , , 39011 761 3 it -PRON- PRP 39011 761 4 should should MD 39011 761 5 be be VB 39011 761 6 recognised recognise VBN 39011 761 7 that that IN 39011 761 8 the the DT 39011 761 9 injury injury NN 39011 761 10 tells tell VBZ 39011 761 11 in in IN 39011 761 12 time time NN 39011 761 13 , , , 39011 761 14 especially especially RB 39011 761 15 in in IN 39011 761 16 seed seed NN 39011 761 17 years year NNS 39011 761 18 . . . 39011 762 1 Many many JJ 39011 762 2 larvae larva NNS 39011 762 3 of of IN 39011 762 4 beetles beetle NNS 39011 762 5 , , , 39011 762 6 moths moth NNS 39011 762 7 , , , 39011 762 8 etc etc FW 39011 762 9 . . FW 39011 762 10 , , , 39011 762 11 bore bear VBD 39011 762 12 into into IN 39011 762 13 the the DT 39011 762 14 bark bark NN 39011 762 15 and and CC 39011 762 16 as as RB 39011 762 17 far far RB 39011 762 18 as as IN 39011 762 19 the the DT 39011 762 20 cambium cambium NN 39011 762 21 or or CC 39011 762 22 even even RB 39011 762 23 into into IN 39011 762 24 the the DT 39011 762 25 wood wood NN 39011 762 26 or or CC 39011 762 27 pith pith NN 39011 762 28 of of IN 39011 762 29 trees tree NNS 39011 762 30 , , , 39011 762 31 the the DT 39011 762 32 local local JJ 39011 762 33 damage damage NN 39011 762 34 inducing induce VBG 39011 762 35 general general JJ 39011 762 36 injuries injury NNS 39011 762 37 in in IN 39011 762 38 proportion proportion NN 39011 762 39 to to IN 39011 762 40 the the DT 39011 762 41 number number NN 39011 762 42 of of IN 39011 762 43 insects insect NNS 39011 762 44 at at IN 39011 762 45 work work NN 39011 762 46 : : : 39011 762 47 moreover moreover RB 39011 762 48 , , , 39011 762 49 the the DT 39011 762 50 wounds wound NNS 39011 762 51 afford afford VBP 39011 762 52 points point NNS 39011 762 53 of of IN 39011 762 54 entrance entrance NN 39011 762 55 for for IN 39011 762 56 fungi fungi NN 39011 762 57 and and CC 39011 762 58 other other JJ 39011 762 59 pests pest NNS 39011 762 60 . . . 39011 763 1 Galls gall NNS 39011 763 2 and and CC 39011 763 3 similar similar JJ 39011 763 4 excrescences excrescence NNS 39011 763 5 result result VBP 39011 763 6 from from IN 39011 763 7 the the DT 39011 763 8 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN 39011 763 9 of of IN 39011 763 10 young young JJ 39011 763 11 living living NN 39011 763 12 tissues tissue NNS 39011 763 13 pierced pierce VBN 39011 763 14 by by IN 39011 763 15 the the DT 39011 763 16 ovipositors ovipositor NNS 39011 763 17 of of IN 39011 763 18 various various JJ 39011 763 19 insects insect NNS 39011 763 20 , , , 39011 763 21 and and CC 39011 763 22 irritated irritate VBN 39011 763 23 by by IN 39011 763 24 the the DT 39011 763 25 injected inject VBN 39011 763 26 fluid fluid NN 39011 763 27 and and CC 39011 763 28 the the DT 39011 763 29 presence presence NN 39011 763 30 of of IN 39011 763 31 the the DT 39011 763 32 eggs egg NNS 39011 763 33 and and CC 39011 763 34 larvae larvae NNP 39011 763 35 left leave VBN 39011 763 36 behind behind RB 39011 763 37 . . . 39011 764 1 They -PRON- PRP 39011 764 2 may may MD 39011 764 3 occur occur VB 39011 764 4 on on IN 39011 764 5 the the DT 39011 764 6 buds bud NNS 39011 764 7 , , , 39011 764 8 leaves leave NNS 39011 764 9 , , , 39011 764 10 stems stem VBZ 39011 764 11 , , , 39011 764 12 or or CC 39011 764 13 roots root NNS 39011 764 14 , , , 39011 764 15 as as IN 39011 764 16 shown show VBN 39011 764 17 by by IN 39011 764 18 various various JJ 39011 764 19 species specie NNS 39011 764 20 of of IN 39011 764 21 _ _ NNP 39011 764 22 Cynips Cynips NNP 39011 764 23 _ _ NNP 39011 764 24 on on IN 39011 764 25 oak oak NN 39011 764 26 , , , 39011 764 27 _ _ NNP 39011 764 28 Phylloxera Phylloxera NNP 39011 764 29 _ _ NNP 39011 764 30 on on IN 39011 764 31 vines vine NNS 39011 764 32 , , , 39011 764 33 etc etc FW 39011 764 34 . . FW 39011 764 35 , , , 39011 764 36 in in IN 39011 764 37 all all DT 39011 764 38 cases case NNS 39011 764 39 the the DT 39011 764 40 local local JJ 39011 764 41 damage damage NN 39011 764 42 being be VBG 39011 764 43 relatively relatively RB 39011 764 44 small small JJ 39011 764 45 , , , 39011 764 46 but but CC 39011 764 47 the the DT 39011 764 48 general general JJ 39011 764 49 injury injury NN 39011 764 50 to to TO 39011 764 51 assimilatory assimilatory VB 39011 764 52 , , , 39011 764 53 absorptive absorptive JJ 39011 764 54 , , , 39011 764 55 and and CC 39011 764 56 other other JJ 39011 764 57 functions function NNS 39011 764 58 is be VBZ 39011 764 59 great great JJ 39011 764 60 in in IN 39011 764 61 proportion proportion NN 39011 764 62 to to IN 39011 764 63 the the DT 39011 764 64 number number NN 39011 764 65 of of IN 39011 764 66 points point NNS 39011 764 67 attacked attack VBD 39011 764 68 . . . 39011 765 1 Many many JJ 39011 765 2 grubs grub NNS 39011 765 3 -- -- : 39011 765 4 larvae larva NNS 39011 765 5 of of IN 39011 765 6 flies fly NNS 39011 765 7 , , , 39011 765 8 beetles beetle NNS 39011 765 9 , , , 39011 765 10 etc.--bore etc.--bore NNP 39011 765 11 into into IN 39011 765 12 the the DT 39011 765 13 sheaths sheath NNS 39011 765 14 or or CC 39011 765 15 internodes internode NNS 39011 765 16 of of IN 39011 765 17 grasses grass NNS 39011 765 18 , , , 39011 765 19 or or CC 39011 765 20 the the DT 39011 765 21 pith pith NN 39011 765 22 of of IN 39011 765 23 twigs twig NNS 39011 765 24 , , , 39011 765 25 or or CC 39011 765 26 into into IN 39011 765 27 buds bud NNS 39011 765 28 , , , 39011 765 29 fruits fruit NNS 39011 765 30 , , , 39011 765 31 and and CC 39011 765 32 other other JJ 39011 765 33 organs organ NNS 39011 765 34 of of IN 39011 765 35 plants plant NNS 39011 765 36 , , , 39011 765 37 and and CC 39011 765 38 do do VB 39011 765 39 harm harm VB 39011 765 40 corresponding correspond VBG 39011 765 41 to to IN 39011 765 42 the the DT 39011 765 43 kind kind NN 39011 765 44 and and CC 39011 765 45 amount amount NN 39011 765 46 of of IN 39011 765 47 tissues tissue NNS 39011 765 48 injured injure VBN 39011 765 49 . . . 39011 766 1 Various various JJ 39011 766 2 species specie NNS 39011 766 3 of of IN 39011 766 4 so so RB 39011 766 5 - - HYPH 39011 766 6 called call VBN 39011 766 7 eelworms eelworm NNS 39011 766 8 -- -- : 39011 766 9 Nematodes nematode NNS 39011 766 10 -- -- : 39011 766 11 also also RB 39011 766 12 cause cause VB 39011 766 13 gall gall NN 39011 766 14 - - HYPH 39011 766 15 like like JJ 39011 766 16 swellings swelling NNS 39011 766 17 on on IN 39011 766 18 young young JJ 39011 766 19 roots root NNS 39011 766 20 , , , 39011 766 21 or or CC 39011 766 22 they -PRON- PRP 39011 766 23 invade invade VBP 39011 766 24 the the DT 39011 766 25 grains grain NNS 39011 766 26 of of IN 39011 766 27 cereals cereal NNS 39011 766 28 . . . 39011 767 1 Finally finally RB 39011 767 2 , , , 39011 767 3 various various JJ 39011 767 4 slugs slug NNS 39011 767 5 and and CC 39011 767 6 snails snail NNS 39011 767 7 cause cause VBP 39011 767 8 much much JJ 39011 767 9 injury injury NN 39011 767 10 by by IN 39011 767 11 devouring devour VBG 39011 767 12 young young JJ 39011 767 13 leaves leave NNS 39011 767 14 and and CC 39011 767 15 buds bud NNS 39011 767 16 and and CC 39011 767 17 diminishing diminish VBG 39011 767 18 the the DT 39011 767 19 assimilatory assimilatory JJ 39011 767 20 area area NN 39011 767 21 . . . 39011 768 1 Plants plant NNS 39011 768 2 as as IN 39011 768 3 agents agent NNS 39011 768 4 of of IN 39011 768 5 disease disease NN 39011 768 6 or or CC 39011 768 7 injury injury NN 39011 768 8 fall fall VBP 39011 768 9 naturally naturally RB 39011 768 10 into into IN 39011 768 11 the the DT 39011 768 12 two two CD 39011 768 13 main main JJ 39011 768 14 categories category NNS 39011 768 15 of of IN 39011 768 16 flowering flower VBG 39011 768 17 plants plant NNS 39011 768 18 ( ( -LRB- 39011 768 19 Phanerogams Phanerogams NNP 39011 768 20 ) ) -RRB- 39011 768 21 and and CC 39011 768 22 Cryptogams Cryptogams NNP 39011 768 23 , , , 39011 768 24 among among IN 39011 768 25 which which WDT 39011 768 26 the the DT 39011 768 27 fungi fungus NNS 39011 768 28 are be VBP 39011 768 29 the the DT 39011 768 30 especially especially RB 39011 768 31 important important JJ 39011 768 32 pests pest NNS 39011 768 33 . . . 39011 769 1 Beginning begin VBG 39011 769 2 with with IN 39011 769 3 weeds weed NNS 39011 769 4 , , , 39011 769 5 we -PRON- PRP 39011 769 6 find find VBP 39011 769 7 a a DT 39011 769 8 large large JJ 39011 769 9 class class NN 39011 769 10 of of IN 39011 769 11 injurious injurious JJ 39011 769 12 agents agent NNS 39011 769 13 . . . 39011 770 1 Weeds weed NNS 39011 770 2 damage damage VBP 39011 770 3 the the DT 39011 770 4 plants plant NNS 39011 770 5 we -PRON- PRP 39011 770 6 value value VBP 39011 770 7 by by IN 39011 770 8 crowding crowd VBG 39011 770 9 them -PRON- PRP 39011 770 10 out out RP 39011 770 11 in in IN 39011 770 12 the the DT 39011 770 13 struggle struggle NN 39011 770 14 for for IN 39011 770 15 existence existence NN 39011 770 16 , , , 39011 770 17 as as IN 39011 770 18 already already RB 39011 770 19 stated state VBN 39011 770 20 , , , 39011 770 21 and and CC 39011 770 22 when when WRB 39011 770 23 the the DT 39011 770 24 weed weed NN 39011 770 25 - - HYPH 39011 770 26 action action NN 39011 770 27 is be VBZ 39011 770 28 simply simply RB 39011 770 29 due due JJ 39011 770 30 to to IN 39011 770 31 superfluous superfluous JJ 39011 770 32 plants plant NNS 39011 770 33 of of IN 39011 770 34 the the DT 39011 770 35 same same JJ 39011 770 36 species specie NNS 39011 770 37 , , , 39011 770 38 we -PRON- PRP 39011 770 39 speak speak VBP 39011 770 40 of of IN 39011 770 41 overcrowding overcrowd VBG 39011 770 42 . . . 39011 771 1 But but CC 39011 771 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 771 3 must must MD 39011 771 4 not not RB 39011 771 5 be be VB 39011 771 6 overlooked overlook VBN 39011 771 7 that that IN 39011 771 8 the the DT 39011 771 9 competition competition NN 39011 771 10 between between IN 39011 771 11 crowded crowded JJ 39011 771 12 plants plant NNS 39011 771 13 of of IN 39011 771 14 the the DT 39011 771 15 same same JJ 39011 771 16 species specie NNS 39011 771 17 -- -- : 39011 771 18 where where WRB 39011 771 19 every every DT 39011 771 20 individual individual NN 39011 771 21 is be VBZ 39011 771 22 acting act VBG 39011 771 23 as as IN 39011 771 24 a a DT 39011 771 25 weed weed NN 39011 771 26 to to IN 39011 771 27 the the DT 39011 771 28 others other NNS 39011 771 29 -- -- : 39011 771 30 may may MD 39011 771 31 be be VB 39011 771 32 more more RBR 39011 771 33 dangerous dangerous JJ 39011 771 34 than than IN 39011 771 35 between between IN 39011 771 36 plants plant NNS 39011 771 37 and and CC 39011 771 38 weeds weed NNS 39011 771 39 belonging belong VBG 39011 771 40 to to IN 39011 771 41 other other JJ 39011 771 42 species specie NNS 39011 771 43 and and CC 39011 771 44 genera genera NN 39011 771 45 , , , 39011 771 46 because because IN 39011 771 47 in in IN 39011 771 48 the the DT 39011 771 49 former former JJ 39011 771 50 case case NN 39011 771 51 they -PRON- PRP 39011 771 52 are be VBP 39011 771 53 struggling struggle VBG 39011 771 54 for for IN 39011 771 55 the the DT 39011 771 56 same same JJ 39011 771 57 minerals mineral NNS 39011 771 58 and and CC 39011 771 59 other other JJ 39011 771 60 necessary necessary JJ 39011 771 61 food food NN 39011 771 62 - - HYPH 39011 771 63 materials material NNS 39011 771 64 : : : 39011 771 65 a a DT 39011 771 66 matter matter NN 39011 771 67 of of IN 39011 771 68 importance importance NN 39011 771 69 in in IN 39011 771 70 connection connection NN 39011 771 71 with with IN 39011 771 72 the the DT 39011 771 73 rotation rotation NN 39011 771 74 of of IN 39011 771 75 crops crop NNS 39011 771 76 . . . 39011 772 1 The the DT 39011 772 2 question question NN 39011 772 3 of of IN 39011 772 4 allowing allow VBG 39011 772 5 grass grass NN 39011 772 6 to to TO 39011 772 7 grow grow VB 39011 772 8 at at IN 39011 772 9 the the DT 39011 772 10 foot foot NN 39011 772 11 of of IN 39011 772 12 fruit fruit NN 39011 772 13 trees tree NNS 39011 772 14 , , , 39011 772 15 as as IN 39011 772 16 in in IN 39011 772 17 orchards orchard NNS 39011 772 18 , , , 39011 772 19 is be VBZ 39011 772 20 a a DT 39011 772 21 good good JJ 39011 772 22 case case NN 39011 772 23 in in IN 39011 772 24 point point NN 39011 772 25 . . . 39011 773 1 Such such JJ 39011 773 2 grass grass NN 39011 773 3 may may MD 39011 773 4 increase increase VB 39011 773 5 the the DT 39011 773 6 damp damp NN 39011 773 7 and and CC 39011 773 8 shade shade NN 39011 773 9 , , , 39011 773 10 thus thus RB 39011 773 11 favouring favour VBG 39011 773 12 fungi fungi NNP 39011 773 13 at at IN 39011 773 14 one one CD 39011 773 15 season season NN 39011 773 16 , , , 39011 773 17 and and CC 39011 773 18 dry dry VB 39011 773 19 up up RP 39011 773 20 the the DT 39011 773 21 moisture moisture NN 39011 773 22 of of IN 39011 773 23 the the DT 39011 773 24 soil soil NN 39011 773 25 to to IN 39011 773 26 the the DT 39011 773 27 injury injury NN 39011 773 28 of of IN 39011 773 29 the the DT 39011 773 30 fine fine JJ 39011 773 31 superficial superficial JJ 39011 773 32 roots root NNS 39011 773 33 at at IN 39011 773 34 another another DT 39011 773 35 , , , 39011 773 36 as as RB 39011 773 37 well well RB 39011 773 38 as as IN 39011 773 39 exhaust exhaust VB 39011 773 40 the the DT 39011 773 41 soil soil NN 39011 773 42 , , , 39011 773 43 owing owe VBG 39011 773 44 to to IN 39011 773 45 the the DT 39011 773 46 competition competition NN 39011 773 47 of of IN 39011 773 48 the the DT 39011 773 49 roots root NNS 39011 773 50 for for IN 39011 773 51 salts salt NNS 39011 773 52 and and CC 39011 773 53 other other JJ 39011 773 54 materials material NNS 39011 773 55 . . . 39011 774 1 On on IN 39011 774 2 the the DT 39011 774 3 other other JJ 39011 774 4 hand hand NN 39011 774 5 , , , 39011 774 6 the the DT 39011 774 7 checking checking NN 39011 774 8 of of IN 39011 774 9 surface surface NN 39011 774 10 roots root NNS 39011 774 11 by by IN 39011 774 12 competition competition NN 39011 774 13 with with IN 39011 774 14 the the DT 39011 774 15 grass grass NN 39011 774 16 has have VBZ 39011 774 17 been be VBN 39011 774 18 claimed claim VBN 39011 774 19 as as IN 39011 774 20 advantageous advantageous JJ 39011 774 21 . . . 39011 775 1 In in IN 39011 775 2 this this DT 39011 775 3 connection connection NN 39011 775 4 probably probably RB 39011 775 5 the the DT 39011 775 6 whole whole JJ 39011 775 7 question question NN 39011 775 8 of of IN 39011 775 9 the the DT 39011 775 10 composition composition NN 39011 775 11 of of IN 39011 775 12 the the DT 39011 775 13 turf turf NN 39011 775 14 arises arise VBZ 39011 775 15 , , , 39011 775 16 as as RB 39011 775 17 well well RB 39011 775 18 as as IN 39011 775 19 that that DT 39011 775 20 of of IN 39011 775 21 possible possible JJ 39011 775 22 cropping crop VBG 39011 775 23 for for IN 39011 775 24 hay hay NN 39011 775 25 , , , 39011 775 26 and and CC 39011 775 27 manuring manuring NN 39011 775 28 . . . 39011 776 1 As as IN 39011 776 2 regards regard VBZ 39011 776 3 any any DT 39011 776 4 particular particular JJ 39011 776 5 weed weed NN 39011 776 6 , , , 39011 776 7 the the DT 39011 776 8 cultivator cultivator NN 39011 776 9 should should MD 39011 776 10 learn learn VB 39011 776 11 all all DT 39011 776 12 he -PRON- PRP 39011 776 13 can can MD 39011 776 14 respecting respect VBG 39011 776 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 776 16 duration duration NN 39011 776 17 , , , 39011 776 18 seeding seed VBG 39011 776 19 capacity capacity NN 39011 776 20 , , , 39011 776 21 method method NN 39011 776 22 of of IN 39011 776 23 dissemination dissemination NN 39011 776 24 , , , 39011 776 25 the the DT 39011 776 26 depth depth NN 39011 776 27 and and CC 39011 776 28 spread spread VBD 39011 776 29 of of IN 39011 776 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 776 31 root root NN 39011 776 32 - - HYPH 39011 776 33 system system NN 39011 776 34 , , , 39011 776 35 and and CC 39011 776 36 any any DT 39011 776 37 other other JJ 39011 776 38 particulars particular NNS 39011 776 39 which which WDT 39011 776 40 enable enable VBP 39011 776 41 him -PRON- PRP 39011 776 42 to to TO 39011 776 43 judge judge VB 39011 776 44 when when WRB 39011 776 45 and and CC 39011 776 46 how how WRB 39011 776 47 to to TO 39011 776 48 attack attack VB 39011 776 49 it -PRON- PRP 39011 776 50 . . . 39011 777 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 777 2 is be VBZ 39011 777 3 only only RB 39011 777 4 necessary necessary JJ 39011 777 5 to to TO 39011 777 6 see see VB 39011 777 7 the the DT 39011 777 8 victory victory NN 39011 777 9 of of IN 39011 777 10 such such JJ 39011 777 11 drought drought NN 39011 777 12 - - HYPH 39011 777 13 resisting resist VBG 39011 777 14 weeds weed NNS 39011 777 15 as as IN 39011 777 16 _ _ NNP 39011 777 17 Hieracium Hieracium NNP 39011 777 18 pilosella pilosella NN 39011 777 19 _ _ NNP 39011 777 20 , , , 39011 777 21 Plantains Plantains NNP 39011 777 22 , , , 39011 777 23 _ _ NNP 39011 777 24 Hypochaeris Hypochaeris NNP 39011 777 25 _ _ NNP 39011 777 26 , , , 39011 777 27 on on IN 39011 777 28 lawns lawn NNS 39011 777 29 to to TO 39011 777 30 realise realise VB 39011 777 31 how how WRB 39011 777 32 weeds weed NNS 39011 777 33 may may MD 39011 777 34 win win VB 39011 777 35 in in IN 39011 777 36 the the DT 39011 777 37 struggle struggle NN 39011 777 38 for for IN 39011 777 39 existence existence NN 39011 777 40 with with IN 39011 777 41 the the DT 39011 777 42 finer fine JJR 39011 777 43 grasses grass NNS 39011 777 44 . . . 39011 778 1 Many many JJ 39011 778 2 so so RB 39011 778 3 - - HYPH 39011 778 4 called call VBN 39011 778 5 weeds weed NNS 39011 778 6 are be VBP 39011 778 7 , , , 39011 778 8 however however RB 39011 778 9 , , , 39011 778 10 partially partially RB 39011 778 11 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 778 12 , , , 39011 778 13 with with IN 39011 778 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 778 15 roots root NNS 39011 778 16 on on IN 39011 778 17 the the DT 39011 778 18 roots root NNS 39011 778 19 of of IN 39011 778 20 others--_e.g others--_e.g NNP 39011 778 21 . . . 39011 778 22 _ _ NNP 39011 778 23 _ _ NNP 39011 778 24 Rhinanthus Rhinanthus NNP 39011 778 25 _ _ NNP 39011 778 26 , , , 39011 778 27 _ _ NNP 39011 778 28 Thesium Thesium NNP 39011 778 29 _ _ NNP 39011 778 30 , , , 39011 778 31 etc etc FW 39011 778 32 . . FW 39011 778 33 , , , 39011 778 34 and and CC 39011 778 35 much much JJ 39011 778 36 damage damage NN 39011 778 37 is be VBZ 39011 778 38 done do VBN 39011 778 39 to to IN 39011 778 40 meadow meadow VB 39011 778 41 grasses grass NNS 39011 778 42 and and CC 39011 778 43 herbage herbage NN 39011 778 44 by by IN 39011 778 45 the the DT 39011 778 46 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 39011 778 47 tax tax NN 39011 778 48 which which WDT 39011 778 49 these these DT 39011 778 50 semi semi JJ 39011 778 51 - - JJ 39011 778 52 parasites parasite NNS 39011 778 53 impose impose VBP 39011 778 54 . . . 39011 779 1 This this DT 39011 779 2 is be VBZ 39011 779 3 carried carry VBN 39011 779 4 still still RB 39011 779 5 further far RBR 39011 779 6 in in IN 39011 779 7 the the DT 39011 779 8 case case NN 39011 779 9 of of IN 39011 779 10 such such JJ 39011 779 11 root root NN 39011 779 12 - - HYPH 39011 779 13 parasites parasite NNS 39011 779 14 as as IN 39011 779 15 _ _ NNP 39011 779 16 Orobanche Orobanche NNP 39011 779 17 _ _ NNP 39011 779 18 , , , 39011 779 19 where where WRB 39011 779 20 the the DT 39011 779 21 host host NN 39011 779 22 - - HYPH 39011 779 23 plant plant NN 39011 779 24 is be VBZ 39011 779 25 burdened burden VBN 39011 779 26 with with IN 39011 779 27 the the DT 39011 779 28 whole whole JJ 39011 779 29 support support NN 39011 779 30 of of IN 39011 779 31 the the DT 39011 779 32 pest pest NN 39011 779 33 , , , 39011 779 34 because because IN 39011 779 35 the the DT 39011 779 36 latter latter JJ 39011 779 37 , , , 39011 779 38 having have VBG 39011 779 39 no no DT 39011 779 40 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 779 41 , , , 39011 779 42 is be VBZ 39011 779 43 entirely entirely RB 39011 779 44 dependent dependent JJ 39011 779 45 on on IN 39011 779 46 the the DT 39011 779 47 former former JJ 39011 779 48 for for IN 39011 779 49 all all PDT 39011 779 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 779 51 food food NN 39011 779 52 . . . 39011 780 1 Even even RB 39011 780 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 780 3 climbing climb VBG 39011 780 4 plants plant NNS 39011 780 5 may may MD 39011 780 6 injure injure VB 39011 780 7 others other NNS 39011 780 8 by by IN 39011 780 9 shading shade VBG 39011 780 10 them -PRON- PRP 39011 780 11 , , , 39011 780 12 either either CC 39011 780 13 by by IN 39011 780 14 scrambling scramble VBG 39011 780 15 over over IN 39011 780 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 780 17 branches--_e.g branches--_e.g NN 39011 780 18 . . . 39011 780 19 _ _ NNP 39011 780 20 Bramble Bramble NNP 39011 780 21 , , , 39011 780 22 or or CC 39011 780 23 twisting twist VBG 39011 780 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 780 25 tendrils tendril NNS 39011 780 26 round round IN 39011 780 27 the the DT 39011 780 28 twigs--_e.g twigs--_e.g NN 39011 780 29 . . . 39011 780 30 _ _ NNP 39011 780 31 Bryony Bryony NNP 39011 780 32 , , , 39011 780 33 or or CC 39011 780 34 twining twine VBG 39011 780 35 round round NN 39011 780 36 them--_e.g them--_e.g NN 39011 780 37 . . . 39011 780 38 _ _ NNP 39011 780 39 Woodbine Woodbine NNP 39011 780 40 , , , 39011 780 41 _ _ NNP 39011 780 42 Convolvulus Convolvulus NNP 39011 780 43 _ _ NNP 39011 780 44 , , , 39011 780 45 etc etc FW 39011 780 46 . . . 39011 781 1 The the DT 39011 781 2 principal principal JJ 39011 781 3 direct direct JJ 39011 781 4 injury injury NN 39011 781 5 is be VBZ 39011 781 6 in in IN 39011 781 7 these these DT 39011 781 8 cases case NNS 39011 781 9 owing owe VBG 39011 781 10 to to IN 39011 781 11 the the DT 39011 781 12 loss loss NN 39011 781 13 of of IN 39011 781 14 light light NN 39011 781 15 suffered suffer VBN 39011 781 16 by by IN 39011 781 17 the the DT 39011 781 18 shaded shaded JJ 39011 781 19 foliage foliage NN 39011 781 20 , , , 39011 781 21 but but CC 39011 781 22 the the DT 39011 781 23 weed weed NN 39011 781 24 - - HYPH 39011 781 25 action action NN 39011 781 26 is be VBZ 39011 781 27 often often RB 39011 781 28 increased increase VBN 39011 781 29 by by IN 39011 781 30 the the DT 39011 781 31 competition competition NN 39011 781 32 of of IN 39011 781 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 781 34 roots--_e.g roots--_e.g NN 39011 781 35 . . . 39011 781 36 _ _ NNP 39011 781 37 briars briar NNS 39011 781 38 ; ; : 39011 781 39 and and CC 39011 781 40 in in IN 39011 781 41 the the DT 39011 781 42 case case NN 39011 781 43 of of IN 39011 781 44 woody woody NN 39011 781 45 climbers climber NNS 39011 781 46 the the DT 39011 781 47 gradually gradually RB 39011 781 48 increased increase VBN 39011 781 49 pressure pressure NN 39011 781 50 of of IN 39011 781 51 the the DT 39011 781 52 woody woody NN 39011 781 53 - - HYPH 39011 781 54 coils coil NNS 39011 781 55 round round VBP 39011 781 56 the the DT 39011 781 57 thickening thickening NN 39011 781 58 stems stem VBZ 39011 781 59 compresses compress VBZ 39011 781 60 the the DT 39011 781 61 cambium cambium NN 39011 781 62 and and CC 39011 781 63 cortex cortex NNP 39011 781 64 of of IN 39011 781 65 the the DT 39011 781 66 support support NN 39011 781 67 and and CC 39011 781 68 induces induce VBZ 39011 781 69 strictures stricture NNS 39011 781 70 and and CC 39011 781 71 abnormalities abnormality NNS 39011 781 72 which which WDT 39011 781 73 may may MD 39011 781 74 be be VB 39011 781 75 fatal fatal JJ 39011 781 76 in in IN 39011 781 77 course course NN 39011 781 78 of of IN 39011 781 79 time time NN 39011 781 80 . . . 39011 782 1 Epiphytes epiphyte NNS 39011 782 2 , , , 39011 782 3 or or CC 39011 782 4 plants plant NNS 39011 782 5 which which WDT 39011 782 6 support support VBP 39011 782 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 782 8 wholly wholly RB 39011 782 9 on on IN 39011 782 10 the the DT 39011 782 11 trunks trunk NNS 39011 782 12 , , , 39011 782 13 branches branch NNS 39011 782 14 , , , 39011 782 15 or or CC 39011 782 16 leaves leave NNS 39011 782 17 of of IN 39011 782 18 other other JJ 39011 782 19 plants plant NNS 39011 782 20 , , , 39011 782 21 also also RB 39011 782 22 injure injure VB 39011 782 23 the the DT 39011 782 24 latter latter JJ 39011 782 25 more more RBR 39011 782 26 especially especially RB 39011 782 27 by by IN 39011 782 28 shading shade VBG 39011 782 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 782 30 foliage--_e.g foliage--_e.g NN 39011 782 31 . . . 39011 782 32 _ _ NNP 39011 782 33 tropical tropical JJ 39011 782 34 Figs Figs NNPS 39011 782 35 , , , 39011 782 36 Orchids Orchids NNPS 39011 782 37 , , , 39011 782 38 Aroids Aroids NNPS 39011 782 39 , , , 39011 782 40 etc etc FW 39011 782 41 . . . 39011 783 1 ; ; : 39011 783 2 and and CC 39011 783 3 similar similar JJ 39011 783 4 damage damage NN 39011 783 5 is be VBZ 39011 783 6 done do VBN 39011 783 7 by by IN 39011 783 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 783 9 own own JJ 39011 783 10 Ivy Ivy NNP 39011 783 11 , , , 39011 783 12 the the DT 39011 783 13 main main JJ 39011 783 14 roots root NNS 39011 783 15 of of IN 39011 783 16 which which WDT 39011 783 17 are be VBP 39011 783 18 in in IN 39011 783 19 the the DT 39011 783 20 soil soil NN 39011 783 21 , , , 39011 783 22 but but CC 39011 783 23 the the DT 39011 783 24 numerous numerous JJ 39011 783 25 adventitious adventitious JJ 39011 783 26 roots root NNS 39011 783 27 of of IN 39011 783 28 which which WDT 39011 783 29 cling cling VBP 39011 783 30 to to IN 39011 783 31 the the DT 39011 783 32 bark bark NN 39011 783 33 . . . 39011 784 1 When when WRB 39011 784 2 the the DT 39011 784 3 climber climber NN 39011 784 4 or or CC 39011 784 5 epiphyte epiphyte NN 39011 784 6 is be VBZ 39011 784 7 also also RB 39011 784 8 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 784 9 , , , 39011 784 10 as as IN 39011 784 11 in in IN 39011 784 12 the the DT 39011 784 13 case case NN 39011 784 14 of of IN 39011 784 15 the the DT 39011 784 16 Dodder Dodder NNP 39011 784 17 , , , 39011 784 18 _ _ NNP 39011 784 19 Loranthus Loranthus NNP 39011 784 20 _ _ NNP 39011 784 21 , , , 39011 784 22 Mistletoe Mistletoe NNP 39011 784 23 , , , 39011 784 24 etc etc FW 39011 784 25 . . FW 39011 784 26 , , , 39011 784 27 the the DT 39011 784 28 direct direct JJ 39011 784 29 loss loss NN 39011 784 30 of of IN 39011 784 31 substance substance NN 39011 784 32 stolen steal VBN 39011 784 33 from from IN 39011 784 34 the the DT 39011 784 35 host host NN 39011 784 36 by by IN 39011 784 37 the the DT 39011 784 38 parasite parasite NN 39011 784 39 comes come VBZ 39011 784 40 in in RP 39011 784 41 to to TO 39011 784 42 supplement supplement VB 39011 784 43 any any DT 39011 784 44 effect effect NN 39011 784 45 of of IN 39011 784 46 shading shade VBG 39011 784 47 that that IN 39011 784 48 the the DT 39011 784 49 latter latter JJ 39011 784 50 may may MD 39011 784 51 bring bring VB 39011 784 52 about about RP 39011 784 53 if if IN 39011 784 54 it -PRON- PRP 39011 784 55 is be VBZ 39011 784 56 a a DT 39011 784 57 leafy leafy JJ 39011 784 58 plant plant NN 39011 784 59 . . . 39011 785 1 Of of IN 39011 785 2 Cryptogams Cryptogams NNP 39011 785 3 , , , 39011 785 4 apart apart RB 39011 785 5 from from IN 39011 785 6 a a DT 39011 785 7 few few JJ 39011 785 8 epiphytic epiphytic JJ 39011 785 9 ferns fern NNS 39011 785 10 , , , 39011 785 11 and and CC 39011 785 12 the the DT 39011 785 13 intense intense JJ 39011 785 14 weed weed NN 39011 785 15 - - HYPH 39011 785 16 action action NN 39011 785 17 of of IN 39011 785 18 certain certain JJ 39011 785 19 Equisetums Equisetums NNP 39011 785 20 , , , 39011 785 21 the the DT 39011 785 22 rhizomes rhizome NNS 39011 785 23 and and CC 39011 785 24 roots root NNS 39011 785 25 of of IN 39011 785 26 which which WDT 39011 785 27 are be VBP 39011 785 28 as as RB 39011 785 29 troublesome troublesome JJ 39011 785 30 as as IN 39011 785 31 those those DT 39011 785 32 of of IN 39011 785 33 twitch twitch NN 39011 785 34 and and CC 39011 785 35 other other JJ 39011 785 36 phanerogamic phanerogamic JJ 39011 785 37 weeds weed NNS 39011 785 38 , , , 39011 785 39 it -PRON- PRP 39011 785 40 is be VBZ 39011 785 41 especially especially RB 39011 785 42 the the DT 39011 785 43 fungi fungi NN 39011 785 44 which which WDT 39011 785 45 act act VBP 39011 785 46 as as IN 39011 785 47 agents agent NNS 39011 785 48 of of IN 39011 785 49 disease disease NN 39011 785 50 , , , 39011 785 51 and and CC 39011 785 52 which which WDT 39011 785 53 , , , 39011 785 54 as as IN 39011 785 55 we -PRON- PRP 39011 785 56 now now RB 39011 785 57 know know VBP 39011 785 58 , , , 39011 785 59 are be VBP 39011 785 60 _ _ NNP 39011 785 61 par par NN 39011 785 62 excellence excellence NN 39011 785 63 _ _ IN 39011 785 64 the the DT 39011 785 65 causes cause NNS 39011 785 66 of of IN 39011 785 67 epidemics epidemic NNS 39011 785 68 . . . 39011 786 1 The the DT 39011 786 2 action action NN 39011 786 3 of of IN 39011 786 4 fungi fungi NN 39011 786 5 may may MD 39011 786 6 be be VB 39011 786 7 local local JJ 39011 786 8 or or CC 39011 786 9 general general JJ 39011 786 10 ; ; : 39011 786 11 and and CC 39011 786 12 restricted restricted JJ 39011 786 13 , , , 39011 786 14 slow slow JJ 39011 786 15 and and CC 39011 786 16 insidious insidious JJ 39011 786 17 , , , 39011 786 18 or or CC 39011 786 19 virulent virulent JJ 39011 786 20 and and CC 39011 786 21 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 786 22 destructive destructive JJ 39011 786 23 . . . 39011 787 1 Examples example NNS 39011 787 2 of of IN 39011 787 3 local local JJ 39011 787 4 action action NN 39011 787 5 are be VBP 39011 787 6 furnished furnish VBN 39011 787 7 by by IN 39011 787 8 _ _ NNP 39011 787 9 Schinzia Schinzia NNP 39011 787 10 _ _ NNP 39011 787 11 , , , 39011 787 12 which which WDT 39011 787 13 forms form VBZ 39011 787 14 gall gall NN 39011 787 15 - - HYPH 39011 787 16 like like JJ 39011 787 17 swellings swelling NNS 39011 787 18 on on IN 39011 787 19 the the DT 39011 787 20 roots root NNS 39011 787 21 of of IN 39011 787 22 rushes rush NNS 39011 787 23 ; ; : 39011 787 24 _ _ NNP 39011 787 25 Gymnosporangium Gymnosporangium NNP 39011 787 26 _ _ NNP 39011 787 27 , , , 39011 787 28 which which WDT 39011 787 29 induces induce VBZ 39011 787 30 excrescences excrescence NNS 39011 787 31 on on IN 39011 787 32 the the DT 39011 787 33 stems stem NNS 39011 787 34 of of IN 39011 787 35 junipers juniper NNS 39011 787 36 , , , 39011 787 37 and and CC 39011 787 38 numerous numerous JJ 39011 787 39 leaf leaf NN 39011 787 40 - - HYPH 39011 787 41 fungi fungi NN 39011 787 42 ( ( -LRB- 39011 787 43 _ _ NNP 39011 787 44 Puccinia Puccinia NNP 39011 787 45 _ _ NNP 39011 787 46 , , , 39011 787 47 _ _ NNP 39011 787 48 à à NNP 39011 787 49 � � NNP 39011 787 50 cidium cidium NN 39011 787 51 _ _ NNP 39011 787 52 , , , 39011 787 53 _ _ NNP 39011 787 54 Septoria Septoria NNP 39011 787 55 _ _ NNP 39011 787 56 , , , 39011 787 57 etc etc FW 39011 787 58 . . . 39011 788 1 ) ) -RRB- 39011 788 2 , , , 39011 788 3 which which WDT 39011 788 4 cause cause VBP 39011 788 5 yellow yellow NNP 39011 788 6 , , , 39011 788 7 brown brown JJ 39011 788 8 , , , 39011 788 9 or or CC 39011 788 10 black black JJ 39011 788 11 spots spot NNS 39011 788 12 on on IN 39011 788 13 leaves leave NNS 39011 788 14 , , , 39011 788 15 as as RB 39011 788 16 well well RB 39011 788 17 as as IN 39011 788 18 by by IN 39011 788 19 _ _ NNP 39011 788 20 Ustilago Ustilago NNP 39011 788 21 _ _ NNP 39011 788 22 , , , 39011 788 23 which which WDT 39011 788 24 attacks attack VBZ 39011 788 25 the the DT 39011 788 26 anthers anther NNS 39011 788 27 or or CC 39011 788 28 the the DT 39011 788 29 ovary ovary JJ 39011 788 30 of of IN 39011 788 31 various various JJ 39011 788 32 plants plant NNS 39011 788 33 , , , 39011 788 34 and and CC 39011 788 35 so so RB 39011 788 36 forth forth RB 39011 788 37 . . . 39011 789 1 In in IN 39011 789 2 such such JJ 39011 789 3 cases case NNS 39011 789 4 the the DT 39011 789 5 injury injury NN 39011 789 6 done do VBN 39011 789 7 by by IN 39011 789 8 a a DT 39011 789 9 few few JJ 39011 789 10 centres centre NNS 39011 789 11 of of IN 39011 789 12 infection infection NN 39011 789 13 is be VBZ 39011 789 14 very very RB 39011 789 15 slight slight JJ 39011 789 16 , , , 39011 789 17 but but CC 39011 789 18 prolonged prolonged JJ 39011 789 19 action action NN 39011 789 20 may may MD 39011 789 21 bring bring VB 39011 789 22 into into IN 39011 789 23 play play VB 39011 789 24 secondary secondary JJ 39011 789 25 effects effect NNS 39011 789 26 such such JJ 39011 789 27 as as IN 39011 789 28 the the DT 39011 789 29 gradual gradual JJ 39011 789 30 destruction destruction NN 39011 789 31 of of IN 39011 789 32 the the DT 39011 789 33 cambium cambium NN 39011 789 34 round round IN 39011 789 35 a a DT 39011 789 36 branch branch NN 39011 789 37 , , , 39011 789 38 when when WRB 39011 789 39 , , , 39011 789 40 of of IN 39011 789 41 course course NN 39011 789 42 , , , 39011 789 43 the the DT 39011 789 44 effect effect NN 39011 789 45 of of IN 39011 789 46 ringing ring VBG 39011 789 47 results result NNS 39011 789 48 ; ; : 39011 789 49 or or CC 39011 789 50 if if IN 39011 789 51 the the DT 39011 789 52 fungus fungus NN 39011 789 53 becomes become VBZ 39011 789 54 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 789 55 and and CC 39011 789 56 myriads myriad NNS 39011 789 57 of of IN 39011 789 58 leaf leaf NN 39011 789 59 - - HYPH 39011 789 60 spots spot NNS 39011 789 61 are be VBP 39011 789 62 formed form VBN 39011 789 63 , , , 39011 789 64 the the DT 39011 789 65 destruction destruction NN 39011 789 66 of of IN 39011 789 67 foliar foliar JJ 39011 789 68 tissue tissue NN 39011 789 69 , , , 39011 789 70 gradual gradual JJ 39011 789 71 taxing taxing NN 39011 789 72 of of IN 39011 789 73 the the DT 39011 789 74 assimilatory assimilatory JJ 39011 789 75 cells cell NNS 39011 789 76 , , , 39011 789 77 etc etc FW 39011 789 78 . . . 39011 789 79 , , , 39011 789 80 may may MD 39011 789 81 end end VB 39011 789 82 in in IN 39011 789 83 rapid rapid JJ 39011 789 84 defoliation defoliation NN 39011 789 85 , , , 39011 789 86 and and CC 39011 789 87 renewed renew VBN 39011 789 88 attacks attack NNS 39011 789 89 soon soon RB 39011 789 90 exhaust exhaust VB 39011 789 91 the the DT 39011 789 92 plants plant NNS 39011 789 93 and and CC 39011 789 94 lead lead VBP 39011 789 95 to to IN 39011 789 96 sterility sterility NN 39011 789 97 and and CC 39011 789 98 death death NN 39011 789 99 , , , 39011 789 100 as as RB 39011 789 101 often often RB 39011 789 102 occurs occur VBZ 39011 789 103 with with IN 39011 789 104 Uredineae--_e.g Uredineae--_e.g NNP 39011 789 105 . . . 39011 789 106 _ _ IN 39011 789 107 the the DT 39011 789 108 coffee coffee NN 39011 789 109 leaf leaf NN 39011 789 110 - - HYPH 39011 789 111 disease disease NN 39011 789 112 . . . 39011 790 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 790 2 is be VBZ 39011 790 3 highly highly RB 39011 790 4 probable probable JJ 39011 790 5 that that IN 39011 790 6 such such JJ 39011 790 7 fungi fungus NNS 39011 790 8 are be VBP 39011 790 9 particularly particularly RB 39011 790 10 exacting exact VBG 39011 790 11 owing owing JJ 39011 790 12 to to IN 39011 790 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 790 14 exhausting exhausting JJ 39011 790 15 demands demand NNS 39011 790 16 for for IN 39011 790 17 compounds compound NNS 39011 790 18 of of IN 39011 790 19 potassium potassium NN 39011 790 20 , , , 39011 790 21 phosphoric phosphoric NN 39011 790 22 acid acid NN 39011 790 23 , , , 39011 790 24 and and CC 39011 790 25 other other JJ 39011 790 26 bodies body NNS 39011 790 27 . . . 39011 791 1 Examples example NNS 39011 791 2 of of IN 39011 791 3 virulent virulent NN 39011 791 4 and and CC 39011 791 5 rampant rampant JJ 39011 791 6 general general JJ 39011 791 7 action action NN 39011 791 8 are be VBP 39011 791 9 afforded afford VBN 39011 791 10 by by IN 39011 791 11 finger finger NN 39011 791 12 and and CC 39011 791 13 toe toe NN 39011 791 14 in in IN 39011 791 15 turnips turnip NNS 39011 791 16 , , , 39011 791 17 etc etc FW 39011 791 18 . . FW 39011 791 19 , , , 39011 791 20 where where WRB 39011 791 21 the the DT 39011 791 22 roots root NNS 39011 791 23 are be VBP 39011 791 24 invaded invade VBN 39011 791 25 by by IN 39011 791 26 _ _ NNP 39011 791 27 Plasmodiophora Plasmodiophora NNP 39011 791 28 _ _ NNP 39011 791 29 , , , 39011 791 30 which which WDT 39011 791 31 induces induce VBZ 39011 791 32 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN 39011 791 33 and and CC 39011 791 34 rotting rotting NN 39011 791 35 of of IN 39011 791 36 the the DT 39011 791 37 roots root NNS 39011 791 38 ; ; : 39011 791 39 and and CC 39011 791 40 by by IN 39011 791 41 the the DT 39011 791 42 damping damping NN 39011 791 43 off off IN 39011 791 44 of of IN 39011 791 45 seedlings seedling NNS 39011 791 46 , , , 39011 791 47 where where WRB 39011 791 48 the the DT 39011 791 49 fungus fungus NN 39011 791 50 _ _ NNP 39011 791 51 Pythium Pythium NNP 39011 791 52 _ _ NNP 39011 791 53 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 791 54 invades invade VBZ 39011 791 55 all all DT 39011 791 56 parts part NNS 39011 791 57 of of IN 39011 791 58 the the DT 39011 791 59 seedlings seedling NNS 39011 791 60 and and CC 39011 791 61 reduces reduce VBZ 39011 791 62 them -PRON- PRP 39011 791 63 to to IN 39011 791 64 a a DT 39011 791 65 water water NN 39011 791 66 - - HYPH 39011 791 67 logged log VBN 39011 791 68 , , , 39011 791 69 putrefying putrefy VBG 39011 791 70 mass mass NN 39011 791 71 ; ; : 39011 791 72 or or CC 39011 791 73 the the DT 39011 791 74 potato potato NN 39011 791 75 - - HYPH 39011 791 76 disease disease NN 39011 791 77 , , , 39011 791 78 which which WDT 39011 791 79 is be VBZ 39011 791 80 due due JJ 39011 791 81 to to IN 39011 791 82 the the DT 39011 791 83 rapid rapid JJ 39011 791 84 spread spread NN 39011 791 85 of of IN 39011 791 86 _ _ NNP 39011 791 87 Phytophthora Phytophthora NNP 39011 791 88 _ _ NNP 39011 791 89 in in IN 39011 791 90 the the DT 39011 791 91 leaves leave NNS 39011 791 92 and and CC 39011 791 93 throughout throughout IN 39011 791 94 the the DT 39011 791 95 plant plant NN 39011 791 96 , , , 39011 791 97 which which WDT 39011 791 98 it -PRON- PRP 39011 791 99 blackens blacken VBZ 39011 791 100 and and CC 39011 791 101 rots rot NNS 39011 791 102 in in IN 39011 791 103 a a DT 39011 791 104 few few JJ 39011 791 105 days day NNS 39011 791 106 . . . 39011 792 1 Many many JJ 39011 792 2 fungi fungus NNS 39011 792 3 not not RB 39011 792 4 in in IN 39011 792 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 792 6 very very RB 39011 792 7 virulent virulent JJ 39011 792 8 or or CC 39011 792 9 aggressive aggressive JJ 39011 792 10 do do VBP 39011 792 11 enormous enormous JJ 39011 792 12 harm harm NN 39011 792 13 owing owe VBG 39011 792 14 to to IN 39011 792 15 the the DT 39011 792 16 secondary secondary JJ 39011 792 17 effects effect NNS 39011 792 18 they -PRON- PRP 39011 792 19 induce induce VBP 39011 792 20 . . . 39011 793 1 Some some DT 39011 793 2 of of IN 39011 793 3 the the DT 39011 793 4 tree tree NN 39011 793 5 - - HYPH 39011 793 6 killing kill VBG 39011 793 7 hymenomycetes hymenomycete NNS 39011 793 8 , , , 39011 793 9 such such JJ 39011 793 10 as as IN 39011 793 11 _ _ NNP 39011 793 12 Agaricus Agaricus NNP 39011 793 13 melleus melleu NNS 39011 793 14 _ _ NNP 39011 793 15 , , , 39011 793 16 for for IN 39011 793 17 instance instance NN 39011 793 18 , , , 39011 793 19 penetrate penetrate VB 39011 793 20 the the DT 39011 793 21 wood wood NN 39011 793 22 of of IN 39011 793 23 a a DT 39011 793 24 pine pine NN 39011 793 25 at at IN 39011 793 26 the the DT 39011 793 27 collar collar NN 39011 793 28 , , , 39011 793 29 and and CC 39011 793 30 the the DT 39011 793 31 result result NN 39011 793 32 of of IN 39011 793 33 the the DT 39011 793 34 large large JJ 39011 793 35 flow flow NN 39011 793 36 of of IN 39011 793 37 resin resin NN 39011 793 38 which which WDT 39011 793 39 results result VBZ 39011 793 40 is be VBZ 39011 793 41 to to TO 39011 793 42 so so RB 39011 793 43 block block VB 39011 793 44 up up RP 39011 793 45 the the DT 39011 793 46 water water NN 39011 793 47 passages passage NNS 39011 793 48 that that WDT 39011 793 49 the the DT 39011 793 50 tree tree NN 39011 793 51 dies die VBZ 39011 793 52 off off RP 39011 793 53 above above RB 39011 793 54 with with IN 39011 793 55 all all PDT 39011 793 56 the the DT 39011 793 57 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 793 58 of of IN 39011 793 59 drought drought NN 39011 793 60 . . . 39011 794 1 Similarly similarly RB 39011 794 2 , , , 39011 794 3 the the DT 39011 794 4 _ _ NNP 39011 794 5 Peziza Peziza NNP 39011 794 6 _ _ NNP 39011 794 7 causing cause VBG 39011 794 8 the the DT 39011 794 9 larch larch NN 39011 794 10 disease disease NN 39011 794 11 , , , 39011 794 12 having have VBG 39011 794 13 obtained obtain VBN 39011 794 14 access access NN 39011 794 15 to to IN 39011 794 16 the the DT 39011 794 17 stem stem NN 39011 794 18 about about IN 39011 794 19 a a DT 39011 794 20 foot foot NN 39011 794 21 or or CC 39011 794 22 so so RB 39011 794 23 above above IN 39011 794 24 the the DT 39011 794 25 ground ground NN 39011 794 26 , , , 39011 794 27 will will MD 39011 794 28 gradually gradually RB 39011 794 29 kill kill VB 39011 794 30 the the DT 39011 794 31 cambium cambium NN 39011 794 32 further far RBR 39011 794 33 and and CC 39011 794 34 further further RB 39011 794 35 round round IN 39011 794 36 the the DT 39011 794 37 stem stem NN 39011 794 38 , , , 39011 794 39 and and CC 39011 794 40 so so RB 39011 794 41 girdle girdle VB 39011 794 42 the the DT 39011 794 43 tree tree NN 39011 794 44 as as RB 39011 794 45 effectually effectually RB 39011 794 46 as as IN 39011 794 47 if if IN 39011 794 48 we -PRON- PRP 39011 794 49 had have VBD 39011 794 50 cut cut VBN 39011 794 51 out out RP 39011 794 52 the the DT 39011 794 53 new new JJ 39011 794 54 wood wood NN 39011 794 55 all all DT 39011 794 56 round round NN 39011 794 57 . . . 39011 795 1 In in IN 39011 795 2 all all DT 39011 795 3 such such JJ 39011 795 4 cases case NNS 39011 795 5 -- -- : 39011 795 6 and and CC 39011 795 7 the the DT 39011 795 8 same same JJ 39011 795 9 applies apply VBZ 39011 795 10 to to IN 39011 795 11 the the DT 39011 795 12 leaf leaf NN 39011 795 13 - - HYPH 39011 795 14 diseases disease NNS 39011 795 15 referred refer VBD 39011 795 16 to to IN 39011 795 17 above above RB 39011 795 18 -- -- : 39011 795 19 the the DT 39011 795 20 fungus fungus NN 39011 795 21 may may MD 39011 795 22 be be VB 39011 795 23 compared compare VBN 39011 795 24 to to IN 39011 795 25 an an DT 39011 795 26 army army NN 39011 795 27 which which WDT 39011 795 28 is be VBZ 39011 795 29 not not RB 39011 795 30 strong strong JJ 39011 795 31 enough enough RB 39011 795 32 to to TO 39011 795 33 invade invade VB 39011 795 34 the the DT 39011 795 35 whole whole JJ 39011 795 36 territory territory NN 39011 795 37 , , , 39011 795 38 but but CC 39011 795 39 which which WDT 39011 795 40 , , , 39011 795 41 by by IN 39011 795 42 striking strike VBG 39011 795 43 at at IN 39011 795 44 the the DT 39011 795 45 lines line NNS 39011 795 46 of of IN 39011 795 47 communication communication NN 39011 795 48 , , , 39011 795 49 cuts cut VBZ 39011 795 50 off off RP 39011 795 51 the the DT 39011 795 52 supplies supply NNS 39011 795 53 of of IN 39011 795 54 water water NN 39011 795 55 , , , 39011 795 56 food food NN 39011 795 57 , , , 39011 795 58 etc etc FW 39011 795 59 . . FW 39011 795 60 , , , 39011 795 61 and and CC 39011 795 62 so so RB 39011 795 63 brings bring VBZ 39011 795 64 the the DT 39011 795 65 struggle struggle NN 39011 795 66 to to IN 39011 795 67 an an DT 39011 795 68 end end NN 39011 795 69 . . . 39011 796 1 Indeed indeed RB 39011 796 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 796 3 might may MD 39011 796 4 compare compare VB 39011 796 5 the the DT 39011 796 6 cases case NNS 39011 796 7 of of IN 39011 796 8 fungi fungi NN 39011 796 9 which which WDT 39011 796 10 attack attack VBP 39011 796 11 the the DT 39011 796 12 root root NN 39011 796 13 and and CC 39011 796 14 collar collar NN 39011 796 15 , , , 39011 796 16 and and CC 39011 796 17 so so RB 39011 796 18 strike strike VB 39011 796 19 at at IN 39011 796 20 and and CC 39011 796 21 cut cut VBD 39011 796 22 off off RP 39011 796 23 the the DT 39011 796 24 water water NN 39011 796 25 supply supply NN 39011 796 26 , , , 39011 796 27 to to IN 39011 796 28 a a DT 39011 796 29 compact compact JJ 39011 796 30 army army NN 39011 796 31 which which WDT 39011 796 32 at at IN 39011 796 33 once once RB 39011 796 34 cuts cut VBZ 39011 796 35 off off RP 39011 796 36 the the DT 39011 796 37 enemy enemy NN 39011 796 38 from from IN 39011 796 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 796 40 narrow narrow JJ 39011 796 41 base base NN 39011 796 42 ; ; : 39011 796 43 whereas whereas IN 39011 796 44 the the DT 39011 796 45 innumerable innumerable JJ 39011 796 46 units unit NNS 39011 796 47 which which WDT 39011 796 48 bring bring VBP 39011 796 49 about about RP 39011 796 50 an an DT 39011 796 51 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 796 52 attack attack NN 39011 796 53 on on IN 39011 796 54 the the DT 39011 796 55 leaves leave NNS 39011 796 56 , , , 39011 796 57 and and CC 39011 796 58 so so RB 39011 796 59 surround surround VB 39011 796 60 the the DT 39011 796 61 enemy enemy NN 39011 796 62 and and CC 39011 796 63 cut cut VBD 39011 796 64 off off RP 39011 796 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 796 66 food food NN 39011 796 67 supplies supply NNS 39011 796 68 all all DT 39011 796 69 round round NN 39011 796 70 , , , 39011 796 71 is be VBZ 39011 796 72 rather rather RB 39011 796 73 like like IN 39011 796 74 a a DT 39011 796 75 much much RB 39011 796 76 larger large JJR 39011 796 77 army army NN 39011 796 78 which which WDT 39011 796 79 can can MD 39011 796 80 not not RB 39011 796 81 get get VB 39011 796 82 in in RP 39011 796 83 beyond beyond IN 39011 796 84 the the DT 39011 796 85 natural natural JJ 39011 796 86 barriers barrier NNS 39011 796 87 of of IN 39011 796 88 the the DT 39011 796 89 tissues tissue NNS 39011 796 90 , , , 39011 796 91 and and CC 39011 796 92 so so RB 39011 796 93 puts put VBZ 39011 796 94 a a DT 39011 796 95 _ _ NNP 39011 796 96 cordon cordon NN 39011 796 97 _ _ NNP 39011 796 98 all all DT 39011 796 99 round round VBP 39011 796 100 the the DT 39011 796 101 territory territory NN 39011 796 102 and and CC 39011 796 103 seizes seize VBZ 39011 796 104 the the DT 39011 796 105 multitudes multitude NNS 39011 796 106 of of IN 39011 796 107 food food NN 39011 796 108 - - HYPH 39011 796 109 stuffs stuff NNS 39011 796 110 at at IN 39011 796 111 the the DT 39011 796 112 frontiers frontier NNS 39011 796 113 . . . 39011 797 1 The the DT 39011 797 2 end end NN 39011 797 3 result result NN 39011 797 4 is be VBZ 39011 797 5 similar similar JJ 39011 797 6 in in IN 39011 797 7 both both DT 39011 797 8 cases case NNS 39011 797 9 , , , 39011 797 10 but but CC 39011 797 11 the the DT 39011 797 12 methods method NNS 39011 797 13 of of IN 39011 797 14 warfare warfare NN 39011 797 15 differ differ VBP 39011 797 16 . . . 39011 798 1 Many many JJ 39011 798 2 fungi fungi NN 39011 798 3 , , , 39011 798 4 however however RB 39011 798 5 , , , 39011 798 6 though though IN 39011 798 7 they -PRON- PRP 39011 798 8 make make VBP 39011 798 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 798 10 presence presence NN 39011 798 11 noticeable noticeable JJ 39011 798 12 by by IN 39011 798 13 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 39011 798 14 signs sign NNS 39011 798 15 , , , 39011 798 16 can can MD 39011 798 17 not not RB 39011 798 18 be be VB 39011 798 19 said say VBN 39011 798 20 to to TO 39011 798 21 do do VB 39011 798 22 much much JJ 39011 798 23 damage damage NN 39011 798 24 to to IN 39011 798 25 the the DT 39011 798 26 individual individual JJ 39011 798 27 plant plant NN 39011 798 28 attacked attack VBD 39011 798 29 . . . 39011 799 1 The the DT 39011 799 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 39011 799 3 malformations malformation NNS 39011 799 4 induced induce VBN 39011 799 5 by by IN 39011 799 6 parasites parasite NNS 39011 799 7 like like IN 39011 799 8 _ _ NNP 39011 799 9 Exoascus Exoascus NNP 39011 799 10 _ _ NNP 39011 799 11 , , , 39011 799 12 which which WDT 39011 799 13 live live VBP 39011 799 14 in in IN 39011 799 15 the the DT 39011 799 16 ends end NNS 39011 799 17 of of IN 39011 799 18 twigs twig NNS 39011 799 19 of of IN 39011 799 20 trees tree NNS 39011 799 21 and and CC 39011 799 22 stimulate stimulate VBP 39011 799 23 the the DT 39011 799 24 buds bud NNS 39011 799 25 to to TO 39011 799 26 put put VB 39011 799 27 out out RP 39011 799 28 dense dense JJ 39011 799 29 tufts tuft NNS 39011 799 30 of of IN 39011 799 31 shoots shoot NNS 39011 799 32 , , , 39011 799 33 again again RB 39011 799 34 densely densely RB 39011 799 35 branched branch VBN 39011 799 36 -- -- : 39011 799 37 Witches witch NNS 39011 799 38 ' ' POS 39011 799 39 brooms broom NNS 39011 799 40 -- -- : 39011 799 41 are be VBP 39011 799 42 a a DT 39011 799 43 case case NN 39011 799 44 in in IN 39011 799 45 point point NN 39011 799 46 . . . 39011 800 1 Also also RB 39011 800 2 the the DT 39011 800 3 curious curious JJ 39011 800 4 distortions distortion NNS 39011 800 5 of of IN 39011 800 6 nettle nettle NN 39011 800 7 stems stem VBZ 39011 800 8 swollen swollen JJ 39011 800 9 and and CC 39011 800 10 curved curve VBN 39011 800 11 by by IN 39011 800 12 _ _ NNP 39011 800 13 à à NNP 39011 800 14 � � NNP 39011 800 15 cidium cidium NN 39011 800 16 _ _ NNP 39011 800 17 , , , 39011 800 18 of of IN 39011 800 19 maize maize NN 39011 800 20 stems stem NNS 39011 800 21 and and CC 39011 800 22 leaves leave NNS 39011 800 23 attacked attack VBN 39011 800 24 by by IN 39011 800 25 _ _ NNP 39011 800 26 Ustilago Ustilago NNP 39011 800 27 _ _ NNP 39011 800 28 , , , 39011 800 29 and and CC 39011 800 30 of of IN 39011 800 31 the the DT 39011 800 32 inflorescences inflorescence NNS 39011 800 33 of of IN 39011 800 34 _ _ NNP 39011 800 35 Capsella Capsella NNP 39011 800 36 _ _ NNP 39011 800 37 by by IN 39011 800 38 _ _ NNP 39011 800 39 Cystopus Cystopus NNP 39011 800 40 _ _ NNP 39011 800 41 , , , 39011 800 42 etc etc FW 39011 800 43 . . . 39011 800 44 , , , 39011 800 45 are be VBP 39011 800 46 not not RB 39011 800 47 individually individually RB 39011 800 48 very very RB 39011 800 49 destructive destructive JJ 39011 800 50 ; ; : 39011 800 51 it -PRON- PRP 39011 800 52 is be VBZ 39011 800 53 the the DT 39011 800 54 cumulative cumulative JJ 39011 800 55 effects effect NNS 39011 800 56 of of IN 39011 800 57 numerous numerous JJ 39011 800 58 attacks attack NNS 39011 800 59 , , , 39011 800 60 or or CC 39011 800 61 of of IN 39011 800 62 large large JJ 39011 800 63 epidemics epidemic NNS 39011 800 64 , , , 39011 800 65 which which WDT 39011 800 66 tell tell VBP 39011 800 67 in in IN 39011 800 68 the the DT 39011 800 69 end end NN 39011 800 70 . . . 39011 801 1 Some some DT 39011 801 2 very very RB 39011 801 3 curious curious JJ 39011 801 4 effects effect NNS 39011 801 5 are be VBP 39011 801 6 due due JJ 39011 801 7 to to IN 39011 801 8 fungi fungus NNS 39011 801 9 such such JJ 39011 801 10 as as IN 39011 801 11 _ _ NNP 39011 801 12 à à NNP 39011 801 13 � � NNP 39011 801 14 cidium cidium NN 39011 801 15 elatinum elatinum NNP 39011 801 16 _ _ NNP 39011 801 17 , , , 39011 801 18 which which WDT 39011 801 19 , , , 39011 801 20 living live VBG 39011 801 21 in in IN 39011 801 22 the the DT 39011 801 23 cortex cortex NN 39011 801 24 of of IN 39011 801 25 firs firs NNP 39011 801 26 , , , 39011 801 27 stimulate stimulate VBP 39011 801 28 buds bud NNS 39011 801 29 to to TO 39011 801 30 put put VB 39011 801 31 out out RP 39011 801 32 shoots shoot NNS 39011 801 33 with with IN 39011 801 34 erect erect NN 39011 801 35 habit habit NN 39011 801 36 , , , 39011 801 37 and and CC 39011 801 38 with with IN 39011 801 39 leaves leave NNS 39011 801 40 which which WDT 39011 801 41 are be VBP 39011 801 42 radially radially RB 39011 801 43 disposed dispose VBN 39011 801 44 , , , 39011 801 45 annually annually RB 39011 801 46 cast cast VBN 39011 801 47 , , , 39011 801 48 and and CC 39011 801 49 differently differently RB 39011 801 50 shaped shape VBN 39011 801 51 from from IN 39011 801 52 the the DT 39011 801 53 normal normal JJ 39011 801 54 -- -- : 39011 801 55 characters character NNS 39011 801 56 quite quite RB 39011 801 57 foreign foreign JJ 39011 801 58 to to IN 39011 801 59 the the DT 39011 801 60 species specie NNS 39011 801 61 of of IN 39011 801 62 fir fir NN 39011 801 63 in in IN 39011 801 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 801 65 natural natural JJ 39011 801 66 condition condition NN 39011 801 67 . . . 39011 802 1 Equally equally RB 39011 802 2 strange strange JJ 39011 802 3 are be VBP 39011 802 4 the the DT 39011 802 5 shoots shoot NNS 39011 802 6 of of IN 39011 802 7 _ _ NNP 39011 802 8 Euphorbia Euphorbia NNP 39011 802 9 _ _ NNP 39011 802 10 infested infest VBD 39011 802 11 with with IN 39011 802 12 the the DT 39011 802 13 à ã NN 39011 802 14 ¦ ¦ NN 39011 802 15 cidia cidia NN 39011 802 16 of of IN 39011 802 17 _ _ NNP 39011 802 18 Uromyces Uromyces NNP 39011 802 19 _ _ NNP 39011 802 20 , , , 39011 802 21 those those DT 39011 802 22 of of IN 39011 802 23 bilberries bilberry NNS 39011 802 24 affected affect VBN 39011 802 25 with with IN 39011 802 26 _ _ NNP 39011 802 27 Calyptospora Calyptospora NNP 39011 802 28 _ _ NNP 39011 802 29 , , , 39011 802 30 etc etc FW 39011 802 31 . . . 39011 803 1 In in IN 39011 803 2 all all PDT 39011 803 3 these these DT 39011 803 4 cases case NNS 39011 803 5 we -PRON- PRP 39011 803 6 must must MD 39011 803 7 assume assume VB 39011 803 8 a a DT 39011 803 9 condition condition NN 39011 803 10 of of IN 39011 803 11 toleration toleration NN 39011 803 12 , , , 39011 803 13 so so RB 39011 803 14 to to TO 39011 803 15 speak speak VB 39011 803 16 , , , 39011 803 17 on on IN 39011 803 18 the the DT 39011 803 19 part part NN 39011 803 20 of of IN 39011 803 21 the the DT 39011 803 22 host host NN 39011 803 23 , , , 39011 803 24 which which WDT 39011 803 25 adapts adapt VBZ 39011 803 26 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 803 27 to to IN 39011 803 28 the the DT 39011 803 29 altered altered JJ 39011 803 30 circumstances circumstance NNS 39011 803 31 by by IN 39011 803 32 marked marked JJ 39011 803 33 adaptations adaptation NNS 39011 803 34 in in IN 39011 803 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 803 36 tissue tissue NN 39011 803 37 developments development NNS 39011 803 38 , , , 39011 803 39 mode mode NN 39011 803 40 of of IN 39011 803 41 growth growth NN 39011 803 42 and and CC 39011 803 43 so so RB 39011 803 44 forth forth RB 39011 803 45 . . . 39011 804 1 This this DT 39011 804 2 toleration toleration NN 39011 804 3 is be VBZ 39011 804 4 perhaps perhaps RB 39011 804 5 most most RBS 39011 804 6 marked mark VBN 39011 804 7 in in IN 39011 804 8 the the DT 39011 804 9 case case NN 39011 804 10 of of IN 39011 804 11 those those DT 39011 804 12 cereals cereal NNS 39011 804 13 which which WDT 39011 804 14 , , , 39011 804 15 though though IN 39011 804 16 infected infect VBN 39011 804 17 by by IN 39011 804 18 the the DT 39011 804 19 minute minute JJ 39011 804 20 mycelium mycelium NN 39011 804 21 of of IN 39011 804 22 _ _ NNP 39011 804 23 Ustilago Ustilago NNP 39011 804 24 _ _ NNP 39011 804 25 while while IN 39011 804 26 still still RB 39011 804 27 a a DT 39011 804 28 seedling seedle VBG 39011 804 29 , , , 39011 804 30 nevertheless nevertheless RB 39011 804 31 go go VB 39011 804 32 on on RP 39011 804 33 growing grow VBG 39011 804 34 as as IN 39011 804 35 apparently apparently RB 39011 804 36 healthy healthy JJ 39011 804 37 green green JJ 39011 804 38 plants plant NNS 39011 804 39 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ 39011 804 40 from from IN 39011 804 41 the the DT 39011 804 42 rest rest NN 39011 804 43 , , , 39011 804 44 although although IN 39011 804 45 the the DT 39011 804 46 fine fine JJ 39011 804 47 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 804 48 of of IN 39011 804 49 the the DT 39011 804 50 parasite parasite NN 39011 804 51 are be VBP 39011 804 52 in in IN 39011 804 53 the the DT 39011 804 54 tissues tissue NNS 39011 804 55 and and CC 39011 804 56 keeping keep VBG 39011 804 57 pace pace NN 39011 804 58 with with IN 39011 804 59 the the DT 39011 804 60 growth growth NN 39011 804 61 of of IN 39011 804 62 the the DT 39011 804 63 shoots shoot NNS 39011 804 64 just just RB 39011 804 65 behind behind IN 39011 804 66 the the DT 39011 804 67 growing grow VBG 39011 804 68 points point NNS 39011 804 69 . . . 39011 805 1 As as IN 39011 805 2 the the DT 39011 805 3 grains grain NNS 39011 805 4 of of IN 39011 805 5 the the DT 39011 805 6 cereal cereal NN 39011 805 7 begin begin VBP 39011 805 8 to to TO 39011 805 9 form form VB 39011 805 10 and and CC 39011 805 11 swell swell VB 39011 805 12 , , , 39011 805 13 however however RB 39011 805 14 , , , 39011 805 15 the the DT 39011 805 16 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 805 17 suddenly suddenly RB 39011 805 18 assume assume VB 39011 805 19 the the DT 39011 805 20 part part NN 39011 805 21 of of IN 39011 805 22 a a DT 39011 805 23 dominant dominant JJ 39011 805 24 aggressor aggressor NN 39011 805 25 , , , 39011 805 26 consume consume VB 39011 805 27 the the DT 39011 805 28 endosperm endosperm NN 39011 805 29 of of IN 39011 805 30 the the DT 39011 805 31 enlarging enlarge VBG 39011 805 32 seed seed NN 39011 805 33 , , , 39011 805 34 and and CC 39011 805 35 replace replace VB 39011 805 36 the the DT 39011 805 37 contents content NNS 39011 805 38 of of IN 39011 805 39 the the DT 39011 805 40 grain grain NN 39011 805 41 with with IN 39011 805 42 the the DT 39011 805 43 well well RB 39011 805 44 - - HYPH 39011 805 45 known know VBN 39011 805 46 black black JJ 39011 805 47 spores spore NNS 39011 805 48 known know VBN 39011 805 49 as as IN 39011 805 50 Smut Smut NNP 39011 805 51 . . . 39011 806 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 806 2 TO to IN 39011 806 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 806 4 XII XII NNP 39011 806 5 . . . 39011 807 1 The the DT 39011 807 2 reader reader NN 39011 807 3 will will MD 39011 807 4 find find VB 39011 807 5 a a DT 39011 807 6 summary summary NN 39011 807 7 of of IN 39011 807 8 such such JJ 39011 807 9 fungi fungi NN 39011 807 10 as as IN 39011 807 11 are be VBP 39011 807 12 here here RB 39011 807 13 concerned concerned JJ 39011 807 14 in in IN 39011 807 15 Massee Massee NNP 39011 807 16 , , , 39011 807 17 _ _ NNP 39011 807 18 A A NNP 39011 807 19 Text Text NNP 39011 807 20 - - HYPH 39011 807 21 Book Book NNP 39011 807 22 of of IN 39011 807 23 Plant Plant NNP 39011 807 24 Diseases Diseases NNPS 39011 807 25 _ _ NNP 39011 807 26 , , , 39011 807 27 1899 1899 CD 39011 807 28 , , , 39011 807 29 or or CC 39011 807 30 Prillieux Prillieux NNP 39011 807 31 , , , 39011 807 32 _ _ NNP 39011 807 33 Maladies Maladies NNP 39011 807 34 des des FW 39011 807 35 Plantes Plantes NNP 39011 807 36 Agricoles Agricoles NNP 39011 807 37 _ _ NNP 39011 807 38 . . . 39011 808 1 For for IN 39011 808 2 further further JJ 39011 808 3 details detail NNS 39011 808 4 the the DT 39011 808 5 student student NN 39011 808 6 should should MD 39011 808 7 consult consult VB 39011 808 8 the the DT 39011 808 9 works work NNS 39011 808 10 of of IN 39011 808 11 Frank Frank NNP 39011 808 12 and and CC 39011 808 13 Sorauer Sorauer NNP 39011 808 14 referred refer VBD 39011 808 15 to to IN 39011 808 16 in in IN 39011 808 17 the the DT 39011 808 18 notes note NNS 39011 808 19 to to IN 39011 808 20 Chapter Chapter NNP 39011 808 21 IX IX NNP 39011 808 22 . . . 39011 808 23 , , , 39011 808 24 and and CC 39011 808 25 Tubeuf Tubeuf NNP 39011 808 26 , , , 39011 808 27 _ _ NNP 39011 808 28 The the DT 39011 808 29 Diseases Diseases NNPS 39011 808 30 of of IN 39011 808 31 Plants Plants NNPS 39011 808 32 _ _ NNP 39011 808 33 , , , 39011 808 34 Engl Engl NNP 39011 808 35 . . . 39011 809 1 ed ed NNP 39011 809 2 . . . 39011 810 1 1897 1897 CD 39011 810 2 , , , 39011 810 3 pp pp NNP 39011 810 4 . . . 39011 811 1 104 104 CD 39011 811 2 - - SYM 39011 811 3 539 539 CD 39011 811 4 . . . 39011 812 1 For for IN 39011 812 2 experiments experiment NNS 39011 812 3 on on IN 39011 812 4 the the DT 39011 812 5 effects effect NNS 39011 812 6 of of IN 39011 812 7 grass grass NN 39011 812 8 on on IN 39011 812 9 orchard orchard NN 39011 812 10 trees tree NNS 39011 812 11 , , , 39011 812 12 see see VBP 39011 812 13 _ _ NNP 39011 812 14 Report Report NNP 39011 812 15 of of IN 39011 812 16 the the DT 39011 812 17 Woburn Woburn NNP 39011 812 18 Experimental Experimental NNP 39011 812 19 Fruit Fruit NNP 39011 812 20 Farm Farm NNP 39011 812 21 _ _ NNP 39011 812 22 , , , 39011 812 23 1900 1900 CD 39011 812 24 , , , 39011 812 25 p. p. NN 39011 812 26 160 160 CD 39011 812 27 . . . 39011 813 1 For for IN 39011 813 2 the the DT 39011 813 3 further further JJ 39011 813 4 study study NN 39011 813 5 of of IN 39011 813 6 weeds weed NNS 39011 813 7 , , , 39011 813 8 the the DT 39011 813 9 interesting interesting JJ 39011 813 10 bulletins bulletin NNS 39011 813 11 of of IN 39011 813 12 the the DT 39011 813 13 Kansas Kansas NNP 39011 813 14 State State NNP 39011 813 15 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 39011 813 16 College College NNP 39011 813 17 , , , 39011 813 18 1895 1895 CD 39011 813 19 - - SYM 39011 813 20 1898 1898 CD 39011 813 21 , , , 39011 813 22 will will MD 39011 813 23 show show VB 39011 813 24 the the DT 39011 813 25 reader reader NN 39011 813 26 what what WP 39011 813 27 may may MD 39011 813 28 be be VB 39011 813 29 done do VBN 39011 813 30 in in IN 39011 813 31 the the DT 39011 813 32 matter matter NN 39011 813 33 of of IN 39011 813 34 classifying classify VBG 39011 813 35 them -PRON- PRP 39011 813 36 according accord VBG 39011 813 37 to to IN 39011 813 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 813 39 biological biological JJ 39011 813 40 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 39011 813 41 . . . 39011 814 1 In in IN 39011 814 2 regard regard NN 39011 814 3 to to IN 39011 814 4 insects insect NNS 39011 814 5 , , , 39011 814 6 the the DT 39011 814 7 reader reader NN 39011 814 8 will will MD 39011 814 9 find find VB 39011 814 10 the the DT 39011 814 11 following follow VBG 39011 814 12 list list NN 39011 814 13 embraces embrace VBZ 39011 814 14 the the DT 39011 814 15 subject subject NN 39011 814 16 : : : 39011 814 17 Somerville Somerville NNP 39011 814 18 , , , 39011 814 19 _ _ NNP 39011 814 20 Farm Farm NNP 39011 814 21 and and CC 39011 814 22 Garden Garden NNP 39011 814 23 Insects Insects NNPS 39011 814 24 _ _ NNP 39011 814 25 , , , 39011 814 26 1897 1897 CD 39011 814 27 ; ; : 39011 814 28 Theobald Theobald NNP 39011 814 29 , , , 39011 814 30 _ _ NNP 39011 814 31 Insect Insect NNP 39011 814 32 Life Life NNP 39011 814 33 _ _ NNP 39011 814 34 , , , 39011 814 35 1896 1896 CD 39011 814 36 ; ; : 39011 814 37 Ormerod Ormerod NNP 39011 814 38 , , , 39011 814 39 _ _ NNP 39011 814 40 Manual Manual NNP 39011 814 41 of of IN 39011 814 42 Injurious Injurious NNP 39011 814 43 Insects Insects NNPS 39011 814 44 _ _ NNP 39011 814 45 , , , 39011 814 46 1890 1890 CD 39011 814 47 , , , 39011 814 48 and and CC 39011 814 49 _ _ NNP 39011 814 50 Handbook Handbook NNP 39011 814 51 of of IN 39011 814 52 Insects Insects NNPS 39011 814 53 Injurious injurious JJ 39011 814 54 to to IN 39011 814 55 Orchards Orchards NNP 39011 814 56 , , , 39011 814 57 etc etc FW 39011 814 58 . . . 39011 814 59 _ _ NNP 39011 814 60 , , , 39011 814 61 1898 1898 CD 39011 814 62 . . . 39011 815 1 The the DT 39011 815 2 admirable admirable JJ 39011 815 3 series series NN 39011 815 4 of of IN 39011 815 5 publications publication NNS 39011 815 6 of of IN 39011 815 7 the the DT 39011 815 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 39011 815 9 Department Department NNP 39011 815 10 of of IN 39011 815 11 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 39011 815 12 under under IN 39011 815 13 the the DT 39011 815 14 editorship editorship NN 39011 815 15 of of IN 39011 815 16 Riley Riley NNP 39011 815 17 and and CC 39011 815 18 Howard Howard NNP 39011 815 19 , , , 39011 815 20 and and CC 39011 815 21 entitled entitle VBN 39011 815 22 _ _ NNP 39011 815 23 Insect Insect NNP 39011 815 24 Life Life NNP 39011 815 25 _ _ NNP 39011 815 26 , , , 39011 815 27 1888 1888 CD 39011 815 28 - - SYM 39011 815 29 1895 1895 CD 39011 815 30 , , , 39011 815 31 also also RB 39011 815 32 abounds abound VBZ 39011 815 33 in in IN 39011 815 34 information information NN 39011 815 35 . . . 39011 816 1 Further further RB 39011 816 2 , , , 39011 816 3 Taschenberg Taschenberg NNP 39011 816 4 's 's POS 39011 816 5 _ _ NNP 39011 816 6 Praktische Praktische NNP 39011 816 7 Insektenkunde Insektenkunde NNP 39011 816 8 _ _ NNP 39011 816 9 , , , 39011 816 10 1879 1879 CD 39011 816 11 - - SYM 39011 816 12 1880 1880 CD 39011 816 13 , , , 39011 816 14 and and CC 39011 816 15 Judeich Judeich NNP 39011 816 16 and and CC 39011 816 17 Nietsche Nietsche NNP 39011 816 18 , , , 39011 816 19 _ _ NNP 39011 816 20 Lehrbuch Lehrbuch NNP 39011 816 21 der der VBD 39011 816 22 Mitteleurop Mitteleurop NNP 39011 816 23 . . . 39011 817 1 Forst forst JJ 39011 817 2 . . . 39011 818 1 Insektenkunde Insektenkunde NNP 39011 818 2 _ _ NNP 39011 818 3 , , , 39011 818 4 1889 1889 CD 39011 818 5 . . . 39011 819 1 For for IN 39011 819 2 an an DT 39011 819 3 elementary elementary JJ 39011 819 4 introduction introduction NN 39011 819 5 to to IN 39011 819 6 the the DT 39011 819 7 study study NN 39011 819 8 of of IN 39011 819 9 fungus fungus NN 39011 819 10 diseases disease NNS 39011 819 11 , , , 39011 819 12 see see VB 39011 819 13 Marshall Marshall NNP 39011 819 14 Ward Ward NNP 39011 819 15 , , , 39011 819 16 _ _ NNP 39011 819 17 Diseases Diseases NNPS 39011 819 18 of of IN 39011 819 19 Plants Plants NNPS 39011 819 20 _ _ NNP 39011 819 21 , , , 39011 819 22 Soc Soc NNP 39011 819 23 . . . 39011 820 1 for for IN 39011 820 2 Promoting promote VBG 39011 820 3 Christian Christian NNP 39011 820 4 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 39011 820 5 , , , 39011 820 6 London London NNP 39011 820 7 . . . 39011 821 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 821 2 XIII XIII NNP 39011 821 3 . . . 39011 822 1 NATURE NATURE NNP 39011 822 2 OF of IN 39011 822 3 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 39011 822 4 . . . 39011 823 1 _ _ NNP 39011 823 2 General General NNP 39011 823 3 and and CC 39011 823 4 local local JJ 39011 823 5 disease disease NN 39011 823 6 -- -- : 39011 823 7 General general JJ 39011 823 8 death death NN 39011 823 9 owing owing NN 39011 823 10 to to IN 39011 823 11 cutting cut VBG 39011 823 12 - - HYPH 39011 823 13 off off RP 39011 823 14 supplies supply NNS 39011 823 15 , , , 39011 823 16 etc.--Disease etc.--disease CD 39011 823 17 of of IN 39011 823 18 organs organ NNS 39011 823 19 -- -- : 39011 823 20 Tissue tissue NN 39011 823 21 - - HYPH 39011 823 22 diseases disease NNS 39011 823 23 , , , 39011 823 24 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 824 1 timber timber NN 39011 824 2 -- -- : 39011 824 3 Root root NN 39011 824 4 - - HYPH 39011 824 5 diseases disease NNS 39011 824 6 -- -- : 39011 824 7 Leaf leaf NN 39011 824 8 - - HYPH 39011 824 9 diseases disease NNS 39011 824 10 , , , 39011 824 11 etc.--Diseases etc.--Diseases NNPS 39011 824 12 of of IN 39011 824 13 Respiratory Respiratory NNP 39011 824 14 , , , 39011 824 15 Assimilatory Assimilatory NNP 39011 824 16 , , , 39011 824 17 and and CC 39011 824 18 other other JJ 39011 824 19 organs organ NNS 39011 824 20 -- -- : 39011 824 21 Physiological physiological JJ 39011 824 22 and and CC 39011 824 23 Parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 824 24 diseases disease NNS 39011 824 25 -- -- : 39011 824 26 Pathology pathology NN 39011 824 27 of of IN 39011 824 28 the the DT 39011 824 29 cell cell NN 39011 824 30 -- -- : 39011 824 31 Cuts Cuts NNP 39011 824 32 -- -- : 39011 824 33 Cork cork NN 39011 824 34 -- -- : 39011 824 35 Callus Callus NNP 39011 824 36 --Irritation --Irritation . 39011 824 37 -- -- : 39011 824 38 Stimulation stimulation NN 39011 824 39 by by IN 39011 824 40 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 824 41 -- -- : 39011 824 42 Hypertrophy Hypertrophy NNP 39011 824 43 . . . 39011 824 44 _ _ NNP 39011 824 45 On on IN 39011 824 46 going go VBG 39011 824 47 more more RBR 39011 824 48 deeply deeply RB 39011 824 49 into into IN 39011 824 50 the the DT 39011 824 51 nature nature NN 39011 824 52 of of IN 39011 824 53 those those DT 39011 824 54 changes change NNS 39011 824 55 in in IN 39011 824 56 plants plant NNS 39011 824 57 which which WDT 39011 824 58 we -PRON- PRP 39011 824 59 term term VBP 39011 824 60 pathological pathological JJ 39011 824 61 or or CC 39011 824 62 diseased diseased JJ 39011 824 63 , , , 39011 824 64 it -PRON- PRP 39011 824 65 seems seem VBZ 39011 824 66 evident evident JJ 39011 824 67 that that IN 39011 824 68 we -PRON- PRP 39011 824 69 must must MD 39011 824 70 at at IN 39011 824 71 the the DT 39011 824 72 outset outset NN 39011 824 73 distinguish distinguish NN 39011 824 74 between between IN 39011 824 75 various various JJ 39011 824 76 cases case NNS 39011 824 77 . . . 39011 825 1 A a DT 39011 825 2 plant plant NN 39011 825 3 may may MD 39011 825 4 be be VB 39011 825 5 diseased disease VBN 39011 825 6 as as IN 39011 825 7 a a DT 39011 825 8 whole whole NN 39011 825 9 because because IN 39011 825 10 all all DT 39011 825 11 or or CC 39011 825 12 practically practically RB 39011 825 13 all all PDT 39011 825 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 825 15 tissues tissue NNS 39011 825 16 are be VBP 39011 825 17 in in IN 39011 825 18 a a DT 39011 825 19 morbid morbid NN 39011 825 20 or or CC 39011 825 21 pathological pathological JJ 39011 825 22 condition condition NN 39011 825 23 , , , 39011 825 24 such such JJ 39011 825 25 as as IN 39011 825 26 occurs occur VBZ 39011 825 27 when when WRB 39011 825 28 some some DT 39011 825 29 fungus fungus NN 39011 825 30 invades invade VBZ 39011 825 31 all all PDT 39011 825 32 the the DT 39011 825 33 parts part NNS 39011 825 34 or or CC 39011 825 35 organs--_e.g organs--_e.g CD 39011 825 36 . . . 39011 825 37 _ _ NNP 39011 825 38 seedlings seedling NNS 39011 825 39 when when WRB 39011 825 40 completely completely RB 39011 825 41 infested infest VBN 39011 825 42 by by IN 39011 825 43 _ _ NNP 39011 825 44 Pythium Pythium NNP 39011 825 45 _ _ NNP 39011 825 46 , , , 39011 825 47 or or CC 39011 825 48 a a DT 39011 825 49 unicellular unicellular JJ 39011 825 50 Alga Alga NNP 39011 825 51 when when WRB 39011 825 52 invaded invade VBN 39011 825 53 by by IN 39011 825 54 a a DT 39011 825 55 minute minute NN 39011 825 56 parasite parasite NN 39011 825 57 ; ; : 39011 825 58 or or CC 39011 825 59 it -PRON- PRP 39011 825 60 may may MD 39011 825 61 die die VB 39011 825 62 throughout throughout IN 39011 825 63 , , , 39011 825 64 because because IN 39011 825 65 some some DT 39011 825 66 organ organ NN 39011 825 67 with with IN 39011 825 68 functions function NNS 39011 825 69 essential essential JJ 39011 825 70 to to IN 39011 825 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 825 72 life life NN 39011 825 73 is be VBZ 39011 825 74 seriously seriously RB 39011 825 75 affected--_e.g affected--_e.g NN 39011 825 76 . . . 39011 825 77 _ _ IN 39011 825 78 the the DT 39011 825 79 roots root NNS 39011 825 80 are be VBP 39011 825 81 rotten rotten JJ 39011 825 82 and and CC 39011 825 83 can can MD 39011 825 84 not not RB 39011 825 85 absorb absorb VB 39011 825 86 water water NN 39011 825 87 with with IN 39011 825 88 dissolved dissolve VBN 39011 825 89 minerals mineral NNS 39011 825 90 and and CC 39011 825 91 pass pass VB 39011 825 92 it -PRON- PRP 39011 825 93 up up RP 39011 825 94 to to IN 39011 825 95 the the DT 39011 825 96 shoot shoot NN 39011 825 97 , , , 39011 825 98 or or CC 39011 825 99 all all PDT 39011 825 100 the the DT 39011 825 101 leaves leave NNS 39011 825 102 are be VBP 39011 825 103 infested infest VBN 39011 825 104 with with IN 39011 825 105 a a DT 39011 825 106 parasite parasite NN 39011 825 107 and and CC 39011 825 108 can can MD 39011 825 109 not not RB 39011 825 110 supply supply VB 39011 825 111 the the DT 39011 825 112 rest rest NN 39011 825 113 of of IN 39011 825 114 the the DT 39011 825 115 plant plant NN 39011 825 116 with with IN 39011 825 117 organic organic JJ 39011 825 118 food food NN 39011 825 119 materials material NNS 39011 825 120 , , , 39011 825 121 in in IN 39011 825 122 consequence consequence NN 39011 825 123 of of IN 39011 825 124 which which WDT 39011 825 125 parts part NNS 39011 825 126 not not RB 39011 825 127 directly directly RB 39011 825 128 affected affect VBN 39011 825 129 by by IN 39011 825 130 any any DT 39011 825 131 malady malady JJ 39011 825 132 become become VBN 39011 825 133 starved starve VBN 39011 825 134 , , , 39011 825 135 dried dry VBN 39011 825 136 - - HYPH 39011 825 137 up up RP 39011 825 138 , , , 39011 825 139 or or CC 39011 825 140 poisoned poison VBN 39011 825 141 or or CC 39011 825 142 otherwise otherwise RB 39011 825 143 injured injure VBN 39011 825 144 by by IN 39011 825 145 the the DT 39011 825 146 results result NNS 39011 825 147 or or CC 39011 825 148 products product NNS 39011 825 149 of of IN 39011 825 150 disease disease NN 39011 825 151 elsewhere elsewhere RB 39011 825 152 . . . 39011 826 1 In in IN 39011 826 2 a a DT 39011 826 3 large large JJ 39011 826 4 number number NN 39011 826 5 of of IN 39011 826 6 cases case NNS 39011 826 7 , , , 39011 826 8 however however RB 39011 826 9 , , , 39011 826 10 the the DT 39011 826 11 disease disease NN 39011 826 12 is be VBZ 39011 826 13 purely purely RB 39011 826 14 local local JJ 39011 826 15 , , , 39011 826 16 and and CC 39011 826 17 never never RB 39011 826 18 extends extend VBZ 39011 826 19 into into IN 39011 826 20 the the DT 39011 826 21 rest rest NN 39011 826 22 of of IN 39011 826 23 the the DT 39011 826 24 organs organ NNS 39011 826 25 or or CC 39011 826 26 tissues--_e.g tissues--_e.g NN 39011 826 27 . . . 39011 826 28 _ _ NNP 39011 826 29 when when WRB 39011 826 30 an an DT 39011 826 31 insect insect NN 39011 826 32 pierces pierce VBZ 39011 826 33 a a DT 39011 826 34 leaf leaf NN 39011 826 35 at at IN 39011 826 36 some some DT 39011 826 37 minute minute NN 39011 826 38 point point NN 39011 826 39 with with IN 39011 826 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 826 41 proboscis probosci NNS 39011 826 42 or or CC 39011 826 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 826 44 ovipositor ovipositor NN 39011 826 45 , , , 39011 826 46 killing kill VBG 39011 826 47 a a DT 39011 826 48 few few JJ 39011 826 49 cells cell NNS 39011 826 50 and and CC 39011 826 51 irritating irritate VBG 39011 826 52 those those DT 39011 826 53 around around RB 39011 826 54 so so IN 39011 826 55 that that IN 39011 826 56 they -PRON- PRP 39011 826 57 grow grow VBP 39011 826 58 and and CC 39011 826 59 divide divide VBP 39011 826 60 more more RBR 39011 826 61 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 826 62 than than IN 39011 826 63 the the DT 39011 826 64 rest rest NN 39011 826 65 of of IN 39011 826 66 the the DT 39011 826 67 leaf leaf NN 39011 826 68 tissues tissue NNS 39011 826 69 and and CC 39011 826 70 produce produce VB 39011 826 71 a a DT 39011 826 72 swollen swollen JJ 39011 826 73 hump hump NN 39011 826 74 of of IN 39011 826 75 tissue tissue NN 39011 826 76 , , , 39011 826 77 or or CC 39011 826 78 gall gall NN 39011 826 79 ; ; , 39011 826 80 or or CC 39011 826 81 when when WRB 39011 826 82 a a DT 39011 826 83 knife knife NN 39011 826 84 - - HYPH 39011 826 85 cut cut NN 39011 826 86 wounds wound NNS 39011 826 87 the the DT 39011 826 88 cambium cambium NN 39011 826 89 , , , 39011 826 90 which which WDT 39011 826 91 forthwith forthwith NNP 39011 826 92 begins begin VBZ 39011 826 93 to to TO 39011 826 94 cover cover VB 39011 826 95 up up RP 39011 826 96 the the DT 39011 826 97 dead dead JJ 39011 826 98 cells cell NNS 39011 826 99 with with IN 39011 826 100 a a DT 39011 826 101 similarly similarly RB 39011 826 102 rapid rapid JJ 39011 826 103 growth growth NN 39011 826 104 of of IN 39011 826 105 cells cell NNS 39011 826 106 , , , 39011 826 107 the the DT 39011 826 108 callus callus NN 39011 826 109 . . . 39011 827 1 Numerous numerous JJ 39011 827 2 minute minute NN 39011 827 3 spots spot NNS 39011 827 4 due due JJ 39011 827 5 to to IN 39011 827 6 fungi fungi NN 39011 827 7 on on IN 39011 827 8 leaves leave NNS 39011 827 9 , , , 39011 827 10 cortex cortex NN 39011 827 11 , , , 39011 827 12 etc etc FW 39011 827 13 . . . 39011 827 14 , , , 39011 827 15 are be VBP 39011 827 16 further further JJ 39011 827 17 cases case NNS 39011 827 18 in in IN 39011 827 19 point point NN 39011 827 20 , , , 39011 827 21 the the DT 39011 827 22 mycelium mycelium NN 39011 827 23 never never RB 39011 827 24 extending extend VBG 39011 827 25 far far RB 39011 827 26 from from IN 39011 827 27 the the DT 39011 827 28 centre centre NN 39011 827 29 of of IN 39011 827 30 infection infection NN 39011 827 31 . . . 39011 828 1 Many many JJ 39011 828 2 attempts attempt NNS 39011 828 3 have have VBP 39011 828 4 been be VBN 39011 828 5 made make VBN 39011 828 6 to to TO 39011 828 7 classify classify VB 39011 828 8 diseases disease NNS 39011 828 9 on on IN 39011 828 10 a a DT 39011 828 11 basis basis NN 39011 828 12 which which WDT 39011 828 13 assumes assume VBZ 39011 828 14 the the DT 39011 828 15 essential essential JJ 39011 828 16 distinction distinction NN 39011 828 17 of of IN 39011 828 18 the the DT 39011 828 19 above above JJ 39011 828 20 cases case NNS 39011 828 21 , , , 39011 828 22 and and CC 39011 828 23 we -PRON- PRP 39011 828 24 read read VBP 39011 828 25 of of IN 39011 828 26 diseases disease NNS 39011 828 27 of of IN 39011 828 28 the the DT 39011 828 29 various various JJ 39011 828 30 organs organ NNS 39011 828 31 -- -- : 39011 828 32 root root NN 39011 828 33 - - HYPH 39011 828 34 diseases disease NNS 39011 828 35 , , , 39011 828 36 stem stem NN 39011 828 37 - - HYPH 39011 828 38 diseases disease NNS 39011 828 39 , , , 39011 828 40 leaf leaf NN 39011 828 41 - - HYPH 39011 828 42 diseases disease NNS 39011 828 43 , , , 39011 828 44 and and CC 39011 828 45 so so RB 39011 828 46 forth forth RB 39011 828 47 ; ; : 39011 828 48 or or CC 39011 828 49 of of IN 39011 828 50 the the DT 39011 828 51 various various JJ 39011 828 52 tissues tissue NNS 39011 828 53 -- -- : 39011 828 54 timber timber NN 39011 828 55 - - HYPH 39011 828 56 diseases disease NNS 39011 828 57 , , , 39011 828 58 diseases disease NNS 39011 828 59 of of IN 39011 828 60 the the DT 39011 828 61 cambium cambium NN 39011 828 62 , , , 39011 828 63 of of IN 39011 828 64 the the DT 39011 828 65 bark bark NN 39011 828 66 , , , 39011 828 67 of of IN 39011 828 68 the the DT 39011 828 69 parenchyma parenchyma NN 39011 828 70 , , , 39011 828 71 and and CC 39011 828 72 so so RB 39011 828 73 on on RB 39011 828 74 . . . 39011 829 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 39011 829 2 , , , 39011 829 3 attempts attempt NNS 39011 829 4 have have VBP 39011 829 5 been be VBN 39011 829 6 made make VBN 39011 829 7 to to TO 39011 829 8 speak speak VB 39011 829 9 of of IN 39011 829 10 general general JJ 39011 829 11 functional functional JJ 39011 829 12 disease disease NN 39011 829 13 , , , 39011 829 14 of of IN 39011 829 15 diseases disease NNS 39011 829 16 of of IN 39011 829 17 the the DT 39011 829 18 respiratory respiratory JJ 39011 829 19 organs organ NNS 39011 829 20 , , , 39011 829 21 of of IN 39011 829 22 the the DT 39011 829 23 absorptive absorptive JJ 39011 829 24 organs organ NNS 39011 829 25 , , , 39011 829 26 and and CC 39011 829 27 so so RB 39011 829 28 forth forth RB 39011 829 29 , , , 39011 829 30 as as IN 39011 829 31 opposed oppose VBN 39011 829 32 to to IN 39011 829 33 local local JJ 39011 829 34 lesions lesion NNS 39011 829 35 . . . 39011 830 1 Critical critical JJ 39011 830 2 examination examination NN 39011 830 3 , , , 39011 830 4 however however RB 39011 830 5 , , , 39011 830 6 shows show VBZ 39011 830 7 that that IN 39011 830 8 no no DT 39011 830 9 such such JJ 39011 830 10 distinctions distinction NNS 39011 830 11 can can MD 39011 830 12 be be VB 39011 830 13 consistently consistently RB 39011 830 14 maintained maintain VBN 39011 830 15 , , , 39011 830 16 partly partly RB 39011 830 17 because because IN 39011 830 18 the the DT 39011 830 19 organs organ NNS 39011 830 20 and and CC 39011 830 21 functions function NNS 39011 830 22 of of IN 39011 830 23 plants plant NNS 39011 830 24 are be VBP 39011 830 25 not not RB 39011 830 26 so so RB 39011 830 27 sharply sharply RB 39011 830 28 marked mark VBN 39011 830 29 off off RP 39011 830 30 as as IN 39011 830 31 they -PRON- PRP 39011 830 32 are be VBP 39011 830 33 in in IN 39011 830 34 animals animal NNS 39011 830 35 , , , 39011 830 36 the the DT 39011 830 37 diseases disease NNS 39011 830 38 of of IN 39011 830 39 which which WDT 39011 830 40 have have VBP 39011 830 41 suggested suggest VBN 39011 830 42 the the DT 39011 830 43 above above JJ 39011 830 44 classification classification NN 39011 830 45 , , , 39011 830 46 and and CC 39011 830 47 partly partly RB 39011 830 48 because because IN 39011 830 49 all all DT 39011 830 50 disease disease NN 39011 830 51 originates originate VBZ 39011 830 52 in in IN 39011 830 53 the the DT 39011 830 54 cells cell NNS 39011 830 55 and and CC 39011 830 56 tissues tissue NNS 39011 830 57 , , , 39011 830 58 and and CC 39011 830 59 it -PRON- PRP 39011 830 60 is be VBZ 39011 830 61 a a DT 39011 830 62 matter matter NN 39011 830 63 of of IN 39011 830 64 detail detail NN 39011 830 65 only only RB 39011 830 66 that that IN 39011 830 67 in in IN 39011 830 68 some some DT 39011 830 69 cases--_e.g cases--_e.g NN 39011 830 70 . . . 39011 830 71 _ _ NNP 39011 830 72 severe severe JJ 39011 830 73 freezing freezing NN 39011 830 74 or or CC 39011 830 75 drought drought NN 39011 830 76 of of IN 39011 830 77 seedlings seedling NNS 39011 830 78 , , , 39011 830 79 or or CC 39011 830 80 when when WRB 39011 830 81 some some DT 39011 830 82 ingredient ingredient NN 39011 830 83 is be VBZ 39011 830 84 wanting want VBG 39011 830 85 in in IN 39011 830 86 the the DT 39011 830 87 soil soil NN 39011 830 88 -- -- : 39011 830 89 the the DT 39011 830 90 diseased diseased JJ 39011 830 91 condition condition NN 39011 830 92 affects affect VBZ 39011 830 93 practically practically RB 39011 830 94 every every DT 39011 830 95 cell cell NN 39011 830 96 alike alike RB 39011 830 97 from from IN 39011 830 98 the the DT 39011 830 99 first first JJ 39011 830 100 , , , 39011 830 101 while while IN 39011 830 102 in in IN 39011 830 103 others other NNS 39011 830 104 it -PRON- PRP 39011 830 105 spreads spread VBZ 39011 830 106 more more RBR 39011 830 107 or or CC 39011 830 108 less less RBR 39011 830 109 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 830 110 from from IN 39011 830 111 some some DT 39011 830 112 one one CD 39011 830 113 spot spot NN 39011 830 114 . . . 39011 831 1 Even even RB 39011 831 2 the the DT 39011 831 3 distinction distinction NN 39011 831 4 into into IN 39011 831 5 physiological physiological JJ 39011 831 6 diseases disease NNS 39011 831 7 _ _ NNP 39011 831 8 versus versus FW 39011 831 9 _ _ NNP 39011 831 10 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 831 11 diseases disease NNS 39011 831 12 can can MD 39011 831 13 not not RB 39011 831 14 be be VB 39011 831 15 maintained maintain VBN 39011 831 16 from from IN 39011 831 17 the the DT 39011 831 18 standpoint standpoint NN 39011 831 19 of of IN 39011 831 20 the the DT 39011 831 21 nature nature NN 39011 831 22 of of IN 39011 831 23 the the DT 39011 831 24 disease disease NN 39011 831 25 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 831 26 . . . 39011 832 1 All all DT 39011 832 2 disease disease NN 39011 832 3 is be VBZ 39011 832 4 physiological physiological JJ 39011 832 5 in in IN 39011 832 6 so so RB 39011 832 7 far far RB 39011 832 8 as as IN 39011 832 9 it -PRON- PRP 39011 832 10 consists consist VBZ 39011 832 11 in in IN 39011 832 12 disturbance disturbance NN 39011 832 13 of of IN 39011 832 14 normal normal JJ 39011 832 15 physiological physiological JJ 39011 832 16 function function NN 39011 832 17 , , , 39011 832 18 for for IN 39011 832 19 pathology pathology NN 39011 832 20 is be VBZ 39011 832 21 merely merely RB 39011 832 22 abnormal abnormal JJ 39011 832 23 physiology physiology NN 39011 832 24 , , , 39011 832 25 no no RB 39011 832 26 matter matter RB 39011 832 27 how how WRB 39011 832 28 it -PRON- PRP 39011 832 29 is be VBZ 39011 832 30 brought bring VBN 39011 832 31 about about RP 39011 832 32 . . . 39011 833 1 This this DT 39011 833 2 is be VBZ 39011 833 3 not not RB 39011 833 4 saying say VBG 39011 833 5 that that IN 39011 833 6 no no DT 39011 833 7 importance importance NN 39011 833 8 is be VBZ 39011 833 9 to to TO 39011 833 10 be be VB 39011 833 11 attached attach VBN 39011 833 12 to to IN 39011 833 13 the the DT 39011 833 14 mode mode NN 39011 833 15 in in IN 39011 833 16 which which WDT 39011 833 17 disease disease NN 39011 833 18 is be VBZ 39011 833 19 incurred incur VBN 39011 833 20 or or CC 39011 833 21 induced induce VBN 39011 833 22 : : : 39011 833 23 it -PRON- PRP 39011 833 24 is be VBZ 39011 833 25 merely merely RB 39011 833 26 insisting insist VBG 39011 833 27 on on IN 39011 833 28 the the DT 39011 833 29 truth truth NN 39011 833 30 that that WDT 39011 833 31 the the DT 39011 833 32 disease disease NN 39011 833 33 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 833 34 consists consist VBZ 39011 833 35 in in IN 39011 833 36 the the DT 39011 833 37 living live VBG 39011 833 38 cell cell NN 39011 833 39 - - HYPH 39011 833 40 substance substance NN 39011 833 41 -- -- : 39011 833 42 the the DT 39011 833 43 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 833 44 -- -- : 39011 833 45 not not RB 39011 833 46 working work VBG 39011 833 47 normally normally RB 39011 833 48 as as IN 39011 833 49 it -PRON- PRP 39011 833 50 does do VBZ 39011 833 51 in in IN 39011 833 52 health health NN 39011 833 53 , , , 39011 833 54 and and CC 39011 833 55 this this DT 39011 833 56 , , , 39011 833 57 whether whether IN 39011 833 58 want want NN 39011 833 59 of of IN 39011 833 60 water water NN 39011 833 61 , , , 39011 833 62 minerals mineral NNS 39011 833 63 , , , 39011 833 64 or or CC 39011 833 65 organic organic JJ 39011 833 66 food food NN 39011 833 67 be be VB 39011 833 68 the the DT 39011 833 69 cause cause NN 39011 833 70 , , , 39011 833 71 or or CC 39011 833 72 whether whether IN 39011 833 73 the the DT 39011 833 74 presence presence NN 39011 833 75 of of IN 39011 833 76 some some DT 39011 833 77 poison poison NN 39011 833 78 or or CC 39011 833 79 mechanical mechanical JJ 39011 833 80 irritant irritant NN 39011 833 81 be be VB 39011 833 82 the the DT 39011 833 83 disturbing disturb VBG 39011 833 84 agent agent NN 39011 833 85 , , , 39011 833 86 as as RB 39011 833 87 also also RB 39011 833 88 whether whether IN 39011 833 89 such such JJ 39011 833 90 want want NN 39011 833 91 or or CC 39011 833 92 irritation irritation NN 39011 833 93 be be VB 39011 833 94 due due JJ 39011 833 95 to to IN 39011 833 96 some some DT 39011 833 97 defect defect NN 39011 833 98 in in IN 39011 833 99 soil soil NN 39011 833 100 or or CC 39011 833 101 air air NN 39011 833 102 , , , 39011 833 103 or or CC 39011 833 104 to to IN 39011 833 105 the the DT 39011 833 106 ravages ravage NNS 39011 833 107 of of IN 39011 833 108 a a DT 39011 833 109 fungus fungus NN 39011 833 110 or or CC 39011 833 111 an an DT 39011 833 112 insect insect NN 39011 833 113 . . . 39011 834 1 This this DT 39011 834 2 being be VBG 39011 834 3 understood understand VBN 39011 834 4 I -PRON- PRP 39011 834 5 need nee MD 39011 834 6 not not RB 39011 834 7 dwell dwell VB 39011 834 8 on on IN 39011 834 9 the the DT 39011 834 10 common common JJ 39011 834 11 fallacy fallacy NN 39011 834 12 of of IN 39011 834 13 confounding confound VBG 39011 834 14 the the DT 39011 834 15 fungus fungus NN 39011 834 16 , , , 39011 834 17 insect insect NN 39011 834 18 , , , 39011 834 19 soil soil NN 39011 834 20 or or CC 39011 834 21 other other JJ 39011 834 22 agent agent NN 39011 834 23 with with IN 39011 834 24 the the DT 39011 834 25 disease disease NN 39011 834 26 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 834 27 , , , 39011 834 28 or or CC 39011 834 29 of of IN 39011 834 30 making make VBG 39011 834 31 the the DT 39011 834 32 same same JJ 39011 834 33 blunder blunder NN 39011 834 34 in in IN 39011 834 35 confusing confusing JJ 39011 834 36 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 834 37 with with IN 39011 834 38 maladies malady NNS 39011 834 39 . . . 39011 835 1 In in IN 39011 835 2 this this DT 39011 835 3 sense sense NN 39011 835 4 , , , 39011 835 5 wheat wheat NN 39011 835 6 rust rust NN 39011 835 7 is be VBZ 39011 835 8 not not RB 39011 835 9 a a DT 39011 835 10 disease disease NN 39011 835 11 : : : 39011 835 12 it -PRON- PRP 39011 835 13 is be VBZ 39011 835 14 a a DT 39011 835 15 symptom symptom NN 39011 835 16 which which WDT 39011 835 17 betrays betray VBZ 39011 835 18 the the DT 39011 835 19 presence presence NN 39011 835 20 of of IN 39011 835 21 a a DT 39011 835 22 disease disease NN 39011 835 23 - - HYPH 39011 835 24 inducing induce VBG 39011 835 25 fungus fungus NN 39011 835 26 , , , 39011 835 27 the the DT 39011 835 28 Rust Rust NNP 39011 835 29 fungus fungus NN 39011 835 30 . . . 39011 836 1 Similarly similarly RB 39011 836 2 , , , 39011 836 3 chlorosis chlorosis NN 39011 836 4 is be VBZ 39011 836 5 not not RB 39011 836 6 a a DT 39011 836 7 disease disease NN 39011 836 8 : : : 39011 836 9 it -PRON- PRP 39011 836 10 is be VBZ 39011 836 11 a a DT 39011 836 12 symptom symptom NN 39011 836 13 of of IN 39011 836 14 imperfect imperfect JJ 39011 836 15 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 836 16 action action NN 39011 836 17 , , , 39011 836 18 and and CC 39011 836 19 the the DT 39011 836 20 best good JJS 39011 836 21 proof proof NN 39011 836 22 of of IN 39011 836 23 the the DT 39011 836 24 truth truth NN 39011 836 25 of of IN 39011 836 26 both both DT 39011 836 27 statements statement NNS 39011 836 28 is be VBZ 39011 836 29 that that IN 39011 836 30 in in IN 39011 836 31 both both DT 39011 836 32 cases case NNS 39011 836 33 the the DT 39011 836 34 fundamental fundamental JJ 39011 836 35 disease disease NN 39011 836 36 - - HYPH 39011 836 37 action action NN 39011 836 38 is be VBZ 39011 836 39 the the DT 39011 836 40 starvation starvation NN 39011 836 41 of of IN 39011 836 42 the the DT 39011 836 43 cell cell NN 39011 836 44 - - HYPH 39011 836 45 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 836 46 of of IN 39011 836 47 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 39011 836 48 and and CC 39011 836 49 other other JJ 39011 836 50 essential essential JJ 39011 836 51 food food NN 39011 836 52 matters matter NNS 39011 836 53 -- -- : 39011 836 54 in in IN 39011 836 55 the the DT 39011 836 56 one one CD 39011 836 57 case case NN 39011 836 58 because because IN 39011 836 59 the the DT 39011 836 60 fungus fungus NN 39011 836 61 steals steal VBZ 39011 836 62 the the DT 39011 836 63 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 39011 836 64 as as RB 39011 836 65 fast fast RB 39011 836 66 as as IN 39011 836 67 the the DT 39011 836 68 leaves leave NNS 39011 836 69 can can MD 39011 836 70 make make VB 39011 836 71 them -PRON- PRP 39011 836 72 , , , 39011 836 73 in in IN 39011 836 74 the the DT 39011 836 75 second second JJ 39011 836 76 because because IN 39011 836 77 the the DT 39011 836 78 leaf leaf NN 39011 836 79 is be VBZ 39011 836 80 unable unable JJ 39011 836 81 to to TO 39011 836 82 make make VB 39011 836 83 them -PRON- PRP 39011 836 84 . . . 39011 837 1 The the DT 39011 837 2 foundation foundation NN 39011 837 3 of of IN 39011 837 4 a a DT 39011 837 5 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 837 6 of of IN 39011 837 7 disease disease NN 39011 837 8 in in IN 39011 837 9 plants plant NNS 39011 837 10 therefore therefore RB 39011 837 11 centres centre VBZ 39011 837 12 in in IN 39011 837 13 the the DT 39011 837 14 understanding understanding NN 39011 837 15 of of IN 39011 837 16 the the DT 39011 837 17 pathology pathology NN 39011 837 18 of of IN 39011 837 19 living living NN 39011 837 20 cells cell NNS 39011 837 21 . . . 39011 838 1 If if IN 39011 838 2 a a DT 39011 838 3 suitable suitable JJ 39011 838 4 mass mass NN 39011 838 5 of of IN 39011 838 6 living living NN 39011 838 7 cells cell NNS 39011 838 8 is be VBZ 39011 838 9 neatly neatly RB 39011 838 10 cut cut VBN 39011 838 11 with with IN 39011 838 12 a a DT 39011 838 13 sharp sharp JJ 39011 838 14 razor razor NN 39011 838 15 the the DT 39011 838 16 first first JJ 39011 838 17 perceptible perceptible JJ 39011 838 18 change change NN 39011 838 19 is be VBZ 39011 838 20 one one CD 39011 838 21 of of IN 39011 838 22 colour colour NN 39011 838 23 : : : 39011 838 24 the the DT 39011 838 25 white white NNP 39011 838 26 " " `` 39011 838 27 flesh flesh NN 39011 838 28 " " '' 39011 838 29 of of IN 39011 838 30 a a DT 39011 838 31 potato potato NN 39011 838 32 or or CC 39011 838 33 an an DT 39011 838 34 apple apple NN 39011 838 35 , , , 39011 838 36 for for IN 39011 838 37 instance instance NN 39011 838 38 , , , 39011 838 39 turns turn VBZ 39011 838 40 brown brown JJ 39011 838 41 as as IN 39011 838 42 the the DT 39011 838 43 air air NN 39011 838 44 enters enter VBZ 39011 838 45 the the DT 39011 838 46 cut cut NN 39011 838 47 cells cell NNS 39011 838 48 , , , 39011 838 49 and and CC 39011 838 50 the the DT 39011 838 51 microscope microscope NN 39011 838 52 shows show VBZ 39011 838 53 that that IN 39011 838 54 this this DT 39011 838 55 browning browning NN 39011 838 56 affects affect VBZ 39011 838 57 cell cell NN 39011 838 58 - - HYPH 39011 838 59 walls wall NNS 39011 838 60 and and CC 39011 838 61 contents content NNS 39011 838 62 alike alike RB 39011 838 63 . . . 39011 839 1 The the DT 39011 839 2 cut cut NN 39011 839 3 cells cell NNS 39011 839 4 also also RB 39011 839 5 die die VBP 39011 839 6 forthwith forthwith NN 39011 839 7 ; ; : 39011 839 8 and and CC 39011 839 9 the the DT 39011 839 10 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 839 11 of of IN 39011 839 12 the the DT 39011 839 13 air air NN 39011 839 14 combining combine VBG 39011 839 15 with with IN 39011 839 16 some some DT 39011 839 17 of of IN 39011 839 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 839 19 constituents constituent NNS 39011 839 20 forms form VBZ 39011 839 21 the the DT 39011 839 22 brown brown JJ 39011 839 23 colouring colouring NN 39011 839 24 matter matter NN 39011 839 25 which which WDT 39011 839 26 soaks soak VBZ 39011 839 27 into into IN 39011 839 28 the the DT 39011 839 29 cell cell NN 39011 839 30 - - HYPH 39011 839 31 walls wall NNS 39011 839 32 . . . 39011 840 1 The the DT 39011 840 2 uninjured uninjured JJ 39011 840 3 cells cell NNS 39011 840 4 below below IN 39011 840 5 them -PRON- PRP 39011 840 6 grow grow VBP 39011 840 7 longer long RBR 39011 840 8 , , , 39011 840 9 pushing push VBG 39011 840 10 up up RP 39011 840 11 the the DT 39011 840 12 dead dead JJ 39011 840 13 dà dà NNP 39011 840 14 © © NNP 39011 840 15 bris bris NN 39011 840 16 , , , 39011 840 17 and and CC 39011 840 18 divide divide VB 39011 840 19 across across RP 39011 840 20 by by IN 39011 840 21 walls wall NNS 39011 840 22 parallel parallel JJ 39011 840 23 to to IN 39011 840 24 the the DT 39011 840 25 plane plane NN 39011 840 26 of of IN 39011 840 27 the the DT 39011 840 28 wound wound NN 39011 840 29 , , , 39011 840 30 and and CC 39011 840 31 so so CC 39011 840 32 form form VB 39011 840 33 series series NN 39011 840 34 of of IN 39011 840 35 tabular tabular JJ 39011 840 36 cells cell NNS 39011 840 37 with with IN 39011 840 38 thin thin JJ 39011 840 39 walls wall NNS 39011 840 40 , , , 39011 840 41 which which WDT 39011 840 42 also also RB 39011 840 43 soon soon RB 39011 840 44 turn turn VBP 39011 840 45 brown brown RB 39011 840 46 and and CC 39011 840 47 die die VB 39011 840 48 , , , 39011 840 49 the the DT 39011 840 50 cell cell NN 39011 840 51 - - HYPH 39011 840 52 walls wall NNS 39011 840 53 meanwhile meanwhile RB 39011 840 54 undergoing undergoing JJ 39011 840 55 changes change NNS 39011 840 56 which which WDT 39011 840 57 convert convert VBP 39011 840 58 them -PRON- PRP 39011 840 59 into into IN 39011 840 60 cork cork NN 39011 840 61 . . . 39011 841 1 The the DT 39011 841 2 living living NN 39011 841 3 cells cell NNS 39011 841 4 deeper deeply RBR 39011 841 5 down down RB 39011 841 6 are be VBP 39011 841 7 now now RB 39011 841 8 shut shut VBN 39011 841 9 off off RP 39011 841 10 from from IN 39011 841 11 the the DT 39011 841 12 outer outer JJ 39011 841 13 world world NN 39011 841 14 by by IN 39011 841 15 a a DT 39011 841 16 skin skin NN 39011 841 17 , , , 39011 841 18 of of IN 39011 841 19 several several JJ 39011 841 20 layers layer NNS 39011 841 21 , , , 39011 841 22 of of IN 39011 841 23 cork cork NN 39011 841 24 - - HYPH 39011 841 25 cells cell NNS 39011 841 26 , , , 39011 841 27 which which WDT 39011 841 28 prevent prevent VBP 39011 841 29 the the DT 39011 841 30 further further JJ 39011 841 31 free free JJ 39011 841 32 access access NN 39011 841 33 of of IN 39011 841 34 air air NN 39011 841 35 or or CC 39011 841 36 moisture moisture NN 39011 841 37 . . . 39011 842 1 During during IN 39011 842 2 the the DT 39011 842 3 period period NN 39011 842 4 of of IN 39011 842 5 active active JJ 39011 842 6 cell cell NN 39011 842 7 - - HYPH 39011 842 8 division division NN 39011 842 9 which which WDT 39011 842 10 initiates initiate VBZ 39011 842 11 the the DT 39011 842 12 cork cork NN 39011 842 13 , , , 39011 842 14 the the DT 39011 842 15 temperature temperature NN 39011 842 16 of of IN 39011 842 17 the the DT 39011 842 18 growing grow VBG 39011 842 19 cells cell NNS 39011 842 20 rises rise VBZ 39011 842 21 : : : 39011 842 22 a a DT 39011 842 23 sort sort NN 39011 842 24 of of IN 39011 842 25 fever fever NN 39011 842 26 ( ( -LRB- 39011 842 27 wound wound NN 39011 842 28 - - HYPH 39011 842 29 fever fever NN 39011 842 30 ) ) -RRB- 39011 842 31 is be VBZ 39011 842 32 induced induce VBN 39011 842 33 , , , 39011 842 34 evidently evidently RB 39011 842 35 owing owe VBG 39011 842 36 to to IN 39011 842 37 the the DT 39011 842 38 active active JJ 39011 842 39 respiration respiration NN 39011 842 40 of of IN 39011 842 41 the the DT 39011 842 42 growing grow VBG 39011 842 43 cells cell NNS 39011 842 44 . . . 39011 843 1 This this DT 39011 843 2 healing healing NN 39011 843 3 by by IN 39011 843 4 cork cork NN 39011 843 5 occurs occur VBZ 39011 843 6 in in IN 39011 843 7 any any DT 39011 843 8 tissue tissue NN 39011 843 9 of of IN 39011 843 10 living living NN 39011 843 11 cells cell NNS 39011 843 12 exposed expose VBN 39011 843 13 by by IN 39011 843 14 a a DT 39011 843 15 cut cut NN 39011 843 16 -- -- : 39011 843 17 leaf leaf NN 39011 843 18 - - HYPH 39011 843 19 tissue tissue NN 39011 843 20 , , , 39011 843 21 young young JJ 39011 843 22 stem stem NN 39011 843 23 or or CC 39011 843 24 root root NN 39011 843 25 , , , 39011 843 26 fruit fruit NN 39011 843 27 , , , 39011 843 28 cambium cambium NN 39011 843 29 , , , 39011 843 30 etc etc FW 39011 843 31 . . . 39011 844 1 ; ; : 39011 844 2 and and CC 39011 844 3 the the DT 39011 844 4 same same JJ 39011 844 5 applies apply VBZ 39011 844 6 to to IN 39011 844 7 any any DT 39011 844 8 other other JJ 39011 844 9 kind kind NN 39011 844 10 of of IN 39011 844 11 cutting cut VBG 39011 844 12 or or CC 39011 844 13 tearing tear VBG 39011 844 14 injury injury NN 39011 844 15 -- -- : 39011 844 16 such such JJ 39011 844 17 as as IN 39011 844 18 a a DT 39011 844 19 prick prick NN 39011 844 20 with with IN 39011 844 21 a a DT 39011 844 22 needle needle NN 39011 844 23 or or CC 39011 844 24 the the DT 39011 844 25 proboscis proboscis NN 39011 844 26 of of IN 39011 844 27 an an DT 39011 844 28 insect insect NN 39011 844 29 , , , 39011 844 30 a a DT 39011 844 31 stripping stripping NN 39011 844 32 , , , 39011 844 33 or or CC 39011 844 34 even even RB 39011 844 35 a a DT 39011 844 36 bruise bruise NN 39011 844 37 . . . 39011 845 1 Such such JJ 39011 845 2 healing healing NN 39011 845 3 is be VBZ 39011 845 4 prepared prepared JJ 39011 845 5 for for IN 39011 845 6 and and CC 39011 845 7 carried carry VBN 39011 845 8 out out RP 39011 845 9 very very RB 39011 845 10 thoroughly thoroughly RB 39011 845 11 in in IN 39011 845 12 the the DT 39011 845 13 case case NN 39011 845 14 of of IN 39011 845 15 falling fall VBG 39011 845 16 leaves leave NNS 39011 845 17 and and CC 39011 845 18 cast cast VBN 39011 845 19 branches branch NNS 39011 845 20 , , , 39011 845 21 the the DT 39011 845 22 plane plane NN 39011 845 23 of of IN 39011 845 24 separation separation NN 39011 845 25 being be VBG 39011 845 26 covered cover VBN 39011 845 27 by by IN 39011 845 28 a a DT 39011 845 29 cicatrix cicatrix NN 39011 845 30 of of IN 39011 845 31 cork cork NN 39011 845 32 . . . 39011 846 1 If if IN 39011 846 2 the the DT 39011 846 3 cell cell NN 39011 846 4 - - HYPH 39011 846 5 tissue tissue NN 39011 846 6 under under IN 39011 846 7 the the DT 39011 846 8 wound wound NN 39011 846 9 is be VBZ 39011 846 10 actually actually RB 39011 846 11 growing grow VBG 39011 846 12 at at IN 39011 846 13 the the DT 39011 846 14 time time NN 39011 846 15 , , , 39011 846 16 however however RB 39011 846 17 , , , 39011 846 18 a a DT 39011 846 19 further further JJ 39011 846 20 process process NN 39011 846 21 is be VBZ 39011 846 22 observed observe VBN 39011 846 23 when when WRB 39011 846 24 the the DT 39011 846 25 wound wound NN 39011 846 26 - - HYPH 39011 846 27 cork cork NN 39011 846 28 has have VBZ 39011 846 29 been be VBN 39011 846 30 formed form VBN 39011 846 31 . . . 39011 847 1 The the DT 39011 847 2 uninjured uninjured JJ 39011 847 3 cells cell NNS 39011 847 4 below below RB 39011 847 5 go go VBP 39011 847 6 on on RP 39011 847 7 growing grow VBG 39011 847 8 outwards outward NNS 39011 847 9 more more RBR 39011 847 10 vigorously vigorously RB 39011 847 11 than than IN 39011 847 12 ever ever RB 39011 847 13 , , , 39011 847 14 the the DT 39011 847 15 pressure pressure NN 39011 847 16 of of IN 39011 847 17 the the DT 39011 847 18 overlying overlying NN 39011 847 19 tissues tissue NNS 39011 847 20 taken take VBN 39011 847 21 off off RP 39011 847 22 by by IN 39011 847 23 the the DT 39011 847 24 cut cut NN 39011 847 25 having have VBG 39011 847 26 been be VBN 39011 847 27 removed remove VBN 39011 847 28 , , , 39011 847 29 and and CC 39011 847 30 , , , 39011 847 31 lifting lift VBG 39011 847 32 up up RP 39011 847 33 the the DT 39011 847 34 cork cork NN 39011 847 35 - - HYPH 39011 847 36 layer layer NN 39011 847 37 as as IN 39011 847 38 they -PRON- PRP 39011 847 39 do do VBP 39011 847 40 so so RB 39011 847 41 , , , 39011 847 42 they -PRON- PRP 39011 847 43 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 847 44 divide divide VBP 39011 847 45 into into IN 39011 847 46 a a DT 39011 847 47 juicy juicy JJ 39011 847 48 mass mass NN 39011 847 49 of of IN 39011 847 50 thin thin JJ 39011 847 51 - - HYPH 39011 847 52 walled walled JJ 39011 847 53 cells cell NNS 39011 847 54 which which WDT 39011 847 55 is be VBZ 39011 847 56 of of IN 39011 847 57 a a DT 39011 847 58 cushion cushion NN 39011 847 59 - - HYPH 39011 847 60 like like JJ 39011 847 61 nature nature NN 39011 847 62 and and CC 39011 847 63 is be VBZ 39011 847 64 termed term VBN 39011 847 65 a a DT 39011 847 66 _ _ NNP 39011 847 67 Callus Callus NNP 39011 847 68 _ _ NNP 39011 847 69 . . . 39011 848 1 This this DT 39011 848 2 callus callus NN 39011 848 3 is be VBZ 39011 848 4 at at IN 39011 848 5 first first RB 39011 848 6 a a DT 39011 848 7 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 39011 848 8 tissue tissue NN 39011 848 9 of of IN 39011 848 10 cells cell NNS 39011 848 11 which which WDT 39011 848 12 are be VBP 39011 848 13 all all RB 39011 848 14 alike alike RB 39011 848 15 capable capable JJ 39011 848 16 of of IN 39011 848 17 growing grow VBG 39011 848 18 and and CC 39011 848 19 dividing divide VBG 39011 848 20 , , , 39011 848 21 but but CC 39011 848 22 in in IN 39011 848 23 course course NN 39011 848 24 of of IN 39011 848 25 time time NN 39011 848 26 it -PRON- PRP 39011 848 27 undergoes undergo VBZ 39011 848 28 changes change NNS 39011 848 29 in in IN 39011 848 30 different different JJ 39011 848 31 parts part NNS 39011 848 32 which which WDT 39011 848 33 result result VBP 39011 848 34 in in IN 39011 848 35 the the DT 39011 848 36 formation formation NN 39011 848 37 of of IN 39011 848 38 tracheids tracheid NNS 39011 848 39 , , , 39011 848 40 vessels vessel NNS 39011 848 41 , , , 39011 848 42 fibres fibre NNS 39011 848 43 and and CC 39011 848 44 other other JJ 39011 848 45 tissue tissue NN 39011 848 46 - - HYPH 39011 848 47 elements element NNS 39011 848 48 , , , 39011 848 49 and and CC 39011 848 50 even even RB 39011 848 51 organs organ NNS 39011 848 52 , , , 39011 848 53 just just RB 39011 848 54 as as IN 39011 848 55 the the DT 39011 848 56 embryonic embryonic JJ 39011 848 57 tissues tissue NNS 39011 848 58 of of IN 39011 848 59 the the DT 39011 848 60 growing grow VBG 39011 848 61 points point NNS 39011 848 62 , , , 39011 848 63 cambium cambium NN 39011 848 64 , , , 39011 848 65 etc etc FW 39011 848 66 . . . 39011 848 67 , , , 39011 848 68 of of IN 39011 848 69 the the DT 39011 848 70 healthy healthy JJ 39011 848 71 plant plant NN 39011 848 72 give give VB 39011 848 73 origin origin NN 39011 848 74 to to IN 39011 848 75 new new JJ 39011 848 76 growths growth NNS 39011 848 77 . . . 39011 849 1 Such such JJ 39011 849 2 wound wound NN 39011 849 3 - - HYPH 39011 849 4 wood wood NN 39011 849 5 , , , 39011 849 6 however however RB 39011 849 7 , , , 39011 849 8 is be VBZ 39011 849 9 apt apt JJ 39011 849 10 to to TO 39011 849 11 differ differ VB 39011 849 12 considerably considerably RB 39011 849 13 in in IN 39011 849 14 the the DT 39011 849 15 arrangement arrangement NN 39011 849 16 , , , 39011 849 17 constitution constitution NN 39011 849 18 and and CC 39011 849 19 hardness hardness NN 39011 849 20 of of IN 39011 849 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 849 22 parts part NNS 39011 849 23 as as IN 39011 849 24 compared compare VBN 39011 849 25 with with IN 39011 849 26 normal normal JJ 39011 849 27 wood wood NN 39011 849 28 , , , 39011 849 29 and and CC 39011 849 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 849 31 peculiar peculiar JJ 39011 849 32 density density NN 39011 849 33 and and CC 39011 849 34 cross cross NN 39011 849 35 - - JJ 39011 849 36 graining graining JJ 39011 849 37 are be VBP 39011 849 38 often often RB 39011 849 39 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 39011 849 40 . . . 39011 850 1 If if IN 39011 850 2 instead instead RB 39011 850 3 of of IN 39011 850 4 a a DT 39011 850 5 simple simple JJ 39011 850 6 tissue tissue NN 39011 850 7 , , , 39011 850 8 the the DT 39011 850 9 cut cut NN 39011 850 10 or or CC 39011 850 11 other other JJ 39011 850 12 wound wound NN 39011 850 13 lays lay VBZ 39011 850 14 bare bare JJ 39011 850 15 a a DT 39011 850 16 complex complex JJ 39011 850 17 mass mass NN 39011 850 18 such such JJ 39011 850 19 as as IN 39011 850 20 wood wood NN 39011 850 21 , , , 39011 850 22 the the DT 39011 850 23 resultant resultant JJ 39011 850 24 changes change NNS 39011 850 25 are be VBP 39011 850 26 essentially essentially RB 39011 850 27 the the DT 39011 850 28 same same JJ 39011 850 29 to to TO 39011 850 30 start start VB 39011 850 31 with with IN 39011 850 32 . . . 39011 851 1 The the DT 39011 851 2 living living NN 39011 851 3 cells cell NNS 39011 851 4 bordering border VBG 39011 851 5 the the DT 39011 851 6 wound wound NN 39011 851 7 form form NN 39011 851 8 cork cork NN 39011 851 9 , , , 39011 851 10 and and CC 39011 851 11 then then RB 39011 851 12 those those DT 39011 851 13 deeper deep JJR 39011 851 14 down down RB 39011 851 15 grow grow VB 39011 851 16 out out RP 39011 851 17 and and CC 39011 851 18 form form VB 39011 851 19 a a DT 39011 851 20 callus callus NN 39011 851 21 . . . 39011 852 1 The the DT 39011 852 2 exposure exposure NN 39011 852 3 of of IN 39011 852 4 the the DT 39011 852 5 wood wood NN 39011 852 6 however however RB 39011 852 7 , , , 39011 852 8 entails entail VBZ 39011 852 9 alterations alteration NNS 39011 852 10 in in IN 39011 852 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 852 12 non non JJ 39011 852 13 - - JJ 39011 852 14 living living JJ 39011 852 15 elements element NNS 39011 852 16 also also RB 39011 852 17 . . . 39011 853 1 The the DT 39011 853 2 lignified lignified JJ 39011 853 3 walls wall NNS 39011 853 4 of of IN 39011 853 5 tracheids tracheid NNS 39011 853 6 , , , 39011 853 7 fibres fibre NNS 39011 853 8 , , , 39011 853 9 etc etc FW 39011 853 10 . . FW 39011 853 11 , , , 39011 853 12 turn turn VB 39011 853 13 brown brown JJ 39011 853 14 to to IN 39011 853 15 a a DT 39011 853 16 considerable considerable JJ 39011 853 17 depth depth NN 39011 853 18 , , , 39011 853 19 and and CC 39011 853 20 this this DT 39011 853 21 browning browning NN 39011 853 22 seems seem VBZ 39011 853 23 to to TO 39011 853 24 be be VB 39011 853 25 -- -- : 39011 853 26 like like IN 39011 853 27 all all DT 39011 853 28 such such JJ 39011 853 29 discolorations discoloration NNS 39011 853 30 in in IN 39011 853 31 wounds wound NNS 39011 853 32 -- -- : 39011 853 33 due due IN 39011 853 34 to to IN 39011 853 35 oxidation oxidation NN 39011 853 36 changes change NNS 39011 853 37 in in IN 39011 853 38 the the DT 39011 853 39 tannins tannin NNS 39011 853 40 and and CC 39011 853 41 other other JJ 39011 853 42 bodies body NNS 39011 853 43 present present JJ 39011 853 44 : : : 39011 853 45 the the DT 39011 853 46 process process NN 39011 853 47 is be VBZ 39011 853 48 probably probably RB 39011 853 49 similar similar JJ 39011 853 50 to to IN 39011 853 51 what what WP 39011 853 52 occurs occur VBZ 39011 853 53 in in IN 39011 853 54 humification humification NN 39011 853 55 and and CC 39011 853 56 in in IN 39011 853 57 the the DT 39011 853 58 conversion conversion NN 39011 853 59 of of IN 39011 853 60 sap sap NN 39011 853 61 - - HYPH 39011 853 62 wood wood NN 39011 853 63 into into IN 39011 853 64 heart heart NN 39011 853 65 - - HYPH 39011 853 66 wood wood NN 39011 853 67 in in IN 39011 853 68 trees tree NNS 39011 853 69 . . . 39011 854 1 Such such JJ 39011 854 2 wood wood NN 39011 854 3 is be VBZ 39011 854 4 not not RB 39011 854 5 merely merely RB 39011 854 6 dead dead JJ 39011 854 7 , , , 39011 854 8 but but CC 39011 854 9 it -PRON- PRP 39011 854 10 is be VBZ 39011 854 11 also also RB 39011 854 12 incapable incapable JJ 39011 854 13 of of IN 39011 854 14 conveying convey VBG 39011 854 15 water water NN 39011 854 16 in in IN 39011 854 17 the the DT 39011 854 18 lumina lumina NN 39011 854 19 of of IN 39011 854 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 854 21 elements element NNS 39011 854 22 , , , 39011 854 23 which which WDT 39011 854 24 slowly slowly RB 39011 854 25 fill fill VBP 39011 854 26 with with IN 39011 854 27 similarly similarly RB 39011 854 28 dark dark JJ 39011 854 29 - - HYPH 39011 854 30 coloured coloured JJ 39011 854 31 , , , 39011 854 32 impervious impervious JJ 39011 854 33 masses masse NNS 39011 854 34 of of IN 39011 854 35 materials material NNS 39011 854 36 termed term VBN 39011 854 37 " " `` 39011 854 38 wound wound NN 39011 854 39 - - HYPH 39011 854 40 gum gum NN 39011 854 41 , , , 39011 854 42 " " '' 39011 854 43 the the DT 39011 854 44 nature nature NN 39011 854 45 of of IN 39011 854 46 which which WDT 39011 854 47 is be VBZ 39011 854 48 obscure obscure JJ 39011 854 49 , , , 39011 854 50 but but CC 39011 854 51 which which WDT 39011 854 52 slowly slowly RB 39011 854 53 undergoes undergo VBZ 39011 854 54 further further JJ 39011 854 55 changes change NNS 39011 854 56 into into IN 39011 854 57 resin resin NN 39011 854 58 - - HYPH 39011 854 59 like like JJ 39011 854 60 substances substance NNS 39011 854 61 . . . 39011 855 1 The the DT 39011 855 2 exposure exposure NN 39011 855 3 of of IN 39011 855 4 wood wood NN 39011 855 5 by by IN 39011 855 6 a a DT 39011 855 7 wound wound NN 39011 855 8 results result NNS 39011 855 9 also also RB 39011 855 10 in in IN 39011 855 11 another another DT 39011 855 12 mode mode NN 39011 855 13 of of IN 39011 855 14 stopping stop VBG 39011 855 15 up up RP 39011 855 16 the the DT 39011 855 17 vessels vessel NNS 39011 855 18 and and CC 39011 855 19 so so RB 39011 855 20 hindering hinder VBG 39011 855 21 the the DT 39011 855 22 access access NN 39011 855 23 of of IN 39011 855 24 air air NN 39011 855 25 , , , 39011 855 26 loss loss NN 39011 855 27 of of IN 39011 855 28 water water NN 39011 855 29 , , , 39011 855 30 etc etc FW 39011 855 31 . . FW 39011 855 32 , , , 39011 855 33 for for IN 39011 855 34 the the DT 39011 855 35 living live VBG 39011 855 36 cells cell NNS 39011 855 37 of of IN 39011 855 38 the the DT 39011 855 39 medullary medullary JJ 39011 855 40 rays ray NNS 39011 855 41 and and CC 39011 855 42 wood wood NN 39011 855 43 - - HYPH 39011 855 44 parenchyma parenchyma NN 39011 855 45 grow grow VBP 39011 855 46 into into IN 39011 855 47 the the DT 39011 855 48 lumina lumina NNP 39011 855 49 of of IN 39011 855 50 the the DT 39011 855 51 larger large JJR 39011 855 52 vessels vessel NNS 39011 855 53 through through IN 39011 855 54 the the DT 39011 855 55 pits pit NNS 39011 855 56 , , , 39011 855 57 forming form VBG 39011 855 58 _ _ NNP 39011 855 59 thyloses thylose NNS 39011 855 60 _ _ NNP 39011 855 61 , , , 39011 855 62 again again RB 39011 855 63 a a DT 39011 855 64 phenomenon phenomenon NN 39011 855 65 met meet VBD 39011 855 66 with with IN 39011 855 67 in in IN 39011 855 68 heart heart NN 39011 855 69 - - HYPH 39011 855 70 wood wood NN 39011 855 71 . . . 39011 856 1 In in IN 39011 856 2 Conifers conifer NNS 39011 856 3 the the DT 39011 856 4 stoppage stoppage NN 39011 856 5 of of IN 39011 856 6 the the DT 39011 856 7 lumina lumina NNP 39011 856 8 is be VBZ 39011 856 9 increased increase VBN 39011 856 10 by by IN 39011 856 11 deposition deposition NN 39011 856 12 of of IN 39011 856 13 resin resin NN 39011 856 14 , , , 39011 856 15 which which WDT 39011 856 16 also also RB 39011 856 17 soaks soak VBZ 39011 856 18 into into IN 39011 856 19 the the DT 39011 856 20 cell cell NN 39011 856 21 - - HYPH 39011 856 22 walls wall NNS 39011 856 23 and and CC 39011 856 24 the the DT 39011 856 25 wounded wound VBN 39011 856 26 wood wood NN 39011 856 27 becomes become VBZ 39011 856 28 semi semi JJ 39011 856 29 - - JJ 39011 856 30 translucent translucent JJ 39011 856 31 owing owing NN 39011 856 32 to to IN 39011 856 33 the the DT 39011 856 34 infiltration infiltration NN 39011 856 35 . . . 39011 857 1 Every every DT 39011 857 2 living live VBG 39011 857 3 cell cell NN 39011 857 4 in in IN 39011 857 5 an an DT 39011 857 6 active active JJ 39011 857 7 condition condition NN 39011 857 8 is be VBZ 39011 857 9 irritable irritable JJ 39011 857 10 , , , 39011 857 11 and and CC 39011 857 12 one one CD 39011 857 13 of of IN 39011 857 14 the the DT 39011 857 15 commonest common JJS 39011 857 16 physiological physiological JJ 39011 857 17 reactions reaction NNS 39011 857 18 of of IN 39011 857 19 growing grow VBG 39011 857 20 tissues tissue NNS 39011 857 21 is be VBZ 39011 857 22 that that DT 39011 857 23 of of IN 39011 857 24 responding respond VBG 39011 857 25 to to IN 39011 857 26 the the DT 39011 857 27 touch touch NN 39011 857 28 of of IN 39011 857 29 a a DT 39011 857 30 resistant resistant JJ 39011 857 31 body body NN 39011 857 32 , , , 39011 857 33 as as IN 39011 857 34 is be VBZ 39011 857 35 vividly vividly RB 39011 857 36 shown show VBN 39011 857 37 by by IN 39011 857 38 the the DT 39011 857 39 movements movement NNS 39011 857 40 of of IN 39011 857 41 the the DT 39011 857 42 Sensitive sensitive JJ 39011 857 43 plant plant NN 39011 857 44 , , , 39011 857 45 _ _ NNP 39011 857 46 Dionaea Dionaea NNP 39011 857 47 _ _ NNP 39011 857 48 , , , 39011 857 49 etc etc FW 39011 857 50 . . FW 39011 857 51 , , , 39011 857 52 and and CC 39011 857 53 by by IN 39011 857 54 those those DT 39011 857 55 of of IN 39011 857 56 tendrils tendril NNS 39011 857 57 , , , 39011 857 58 growing grow VBG 39011 857 59 root root NN 39011 857 60 tips tip NNS 39011 857 61 , , , 39011 857 62 etc etc FW 39011 857 63 . . FW 39011 857 64 , , , 39011 857 65 on on IN 39011 857 66 careful careful JJ 39011 857 67 observation observation NN 39011 857 68 . . . 39011 858 1 We -PRON- PRP 39011 858 2 have have VBP 39011 858 3 reason reason NN 39011 858 4 for for IN 39011 858 5 stating state VBG 39011 858 6 that that IN 39011 858 7 if if IN 39011 858 8 a a DT 39011 858 9 minute minute NN 39011 858 10 insect insect NN 39011 858 11 , , , 39011 858 12 too too RB 39011 858 13 feeble feeble JJ 39011 858 14 to to TO 39011 858 15 pierce pierce VB 39011 858 16 the the DT 39011 858 17 cuticle cuticle NN 39011 858 18 , , , 39011 858 19 cling cle VBG 39011 858 20 on on RP 39011 858 21 to to IN 39011 858 22 one one CD 39011 858 23 side side NN 39011 858 24 of of IN 39011 858 25 the the DT 39011 858 26 dome dome NN 39011 858 27 - - HYPH 39011 858 28 shaped shape VBN 39011 858 29 growing growing NN 39011 858 30 point point NN 39011 858 31 of of IN 39011 858 32 any any DT 39011 858 33 shoot shoot NN 39011 858 34 , , , 39011 858 35 the the DT 39011 858 36 irritation irritation NN 39011 858 37 of of IN 39011 858 38 contact contact NN 39011 858 39 of of IN 39011 858 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 858 41 claws claw NNS 39011 858 42 , , , 39011 858 43 hairs hair NNS 39011 858 44 , , , 39011 858 45 etc etc FW 39011 858 46 . . . 39011 858 47 , , , 39011 858 48 would would MD 39011 858 49 at at IN 39011 858 50 once once RB 39011 858 51 cause cause VB 39011 858 52 the the DT 39011 858 53 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 858 54 of of IN 39011 858 55 the the DT 39011 858 56 delicate delicate JJ 39011 858 57 cells cell NNS 39011 858 58 to to TO 39011 858 59 respond respond VB 39011 858 60 by by IN 39011 858 61 some some DT 39011 858 62 abnormal abnormal JJ 39011 858 63 behaviour behaviour NN 39011 858 64 ; ; : 39011 858 65 and and CC 39011 858 66 , , , 39011 858 67 as as IN 39011 858 68 matter matter NN 39011 858 69 of of IN 39011 858 70 experiment experiment NN 39011 858 71 , , , 39011 858 72 Darwin Darwin NNP 39011 858 73 showed show VBD 39011 858 74 long long RB 39011 858 75 ago ago RB 39011 858 76 that that IN 39011 858 77 if if IN 39011 858 78 a a DT 39011 858 79 minute minute JJ 39011 858 80 piece piece NN 39011 858 81 of of IN 39011 858 82 glass glass NN 39011 858 83 or or CC 39011 858 84 other other JJ 39011 858 85 hard hard JJ 39011 858 86 body body NN 39011 858 87 is be VBZ 39011 858 88 kept keep VBN 39011 858 89 in in IN 39011 858 90 contact contact NN 39011 858 91 with with IN 39011 858 92 one one CD 39011 858 93 side side NN 39011 858 94 of of IN 39011 858 95 the the DT 39011 858 96 tip tip NN 39011 858 97 of of IN 39011 858 98 a a DT 39011 858 99 root root NN 39011 858 100 , , , 39011 858 101 the the DT 39011 858 102 growth growth NN 39011 858 103 on on IN 39011 858 104 the the DT 39011 858 105 side side NN 39011 858 106 in in IN 39011 858 107 contact contact NN 39011 858 108 is be VBZ 39011 858 109 interfered interfere VBN 39011 858 110 with with IN 39011 858 111 . . . 39011 859 1 Moreover moreover RB 39011 859 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 859 3 know know VBP 39011 859 4 from from IN 39011 859 5 experiments experiment NNS 39011 859 6 on on IN 39011 859 7 heliotropism heliotropism NN 39011 859 8 , , , 39011 859 9 thermotropism thermotropism NN 39011 859 10 , , , 39011 859 11 etc etc FW 39011 859 12 . . FW 39011 859 13 , , , 39011 859 14 that that IN 39011 859 15 even even RB 39011 859 16 intangible intangible JJ 39011 859 17 stimuli stimulus NNS 39011 859 18 such such JJ 39011 859 19 as as IN 39011 859 20 rays ray NNS 39011 859 21 of of IN 39011 859 22 light light NN 39011 859 23 , , , 39011 859 24 etc etc FW 39011 859 25 . . NN 39011 859 26 , , , 39011 859 27 impinging impinge VBG 39011 859 28 unsymmetrically unsymmetrically RB 39011 859 29 on on IN 39011 859 30 these these DT 39011 859 31 delicate delicate JJ 39011 859 32 cells cell NNS 39011 859 33 cause cause VBP 39011 859 34 alterations alteration NNS 39011 859 35 in in IN 39011 859 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 859 37 behaviour--_e.g behaviour--_e.g NN 39011 859 38 . . . 39011 859 39 _ _ NNP 39011 859 40 arrest arrest NN 39011 859 41 or or CC 39011 859 42 acceleration acceleration NN 39011 859 43 of of IN 39011 859 44 growth growth NN 39011 859 45 . . . 39011 860 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 39011 860 2 the the DT 39011 860 3 most most RBS 39011 860 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 39011 860 5 class class NN 39011 860 6 of of IN 39011 860 7 stimulations stimulation NNS 39011 860 8 , , , 39011 860 9 however however RB 39011 860 10 , , , 39011 860 11 is be VBZ 39011 860 12 that that IN 39011 860 13 due due IN 39011 860 14 to to IN 39011 860 15 the the DT 39011 860 16 presence presence NN 39011 860 17 of of IN 39011 860 18 the the DT 39011 860 19 entire entire JJ 39011 860 20 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 39011 860 21 body body NN 39011 860 22 of of IN 39011 860 23 one one CD 39011 860 24 organism organism NN 39011 860 25 in in IN 39011 860 26 the the DT 39011 860 27 cell cell NN 39011 860 28 of of IN 39011 860 29 another another DT 39011 860 30 , , , 39011 860 31 each each DT 39011 860 32 living live VBG 39011 860 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 860 34 own own JJ 39011 860 35 life life NN 39011 860 36 for for IN 39011 860 37 the the DT 39011 860 38 time time NN 39011 860 39 being being NN 39011 860 40 , , , 39011 860 41 but but CC 39011 860 42 the the DT 39011 860 43 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 860 44 of of IN 39011 860 45 the the DT 39011 860 46 host host NN 39011 860 47 cell cell NN 39011 860 48 showing show VBG 39011 860 49 clearly clearly RB 39011 860 50 , , , 39011 860 51 by by IN 39011 860 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 860 53 abnormal abnormal JJ 39011 860 54 behaviour behaviour NN 39011 860 55 , , , 39011 860 56 that that IN 39011 860 57 the the DT 39011 860 58 presence presence NN 39011 860 59 of of IN 39011 860 60 the the DT 39011 860 61 foreign foreign JJ 39011 860 62 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 860 63 is be VBZ 39011 860 64 affecting affect VBG 39011 860 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 860 66 physiology physiology NN 39011 860 67 . . . 39011 861 1 A a DT 39011 861 2 simple simple JJ 39011 861 3 example example NN 39011 861 4 is be VBZ 39011 861 5 afforded afford VBN 39011 861 6 by by IN 39011 861 7 Zopfs Zopfs NNP 39011 861 8 ' ' POS 39011 861 9 _ _ NNP 39011 861 10 Pleotrachelus Pleotrachelus NNP 39011 861 11 _ _ NNP 39011 861 12 , , , 39011 861 13 the the DT 39011 861 14 amoeboid amoeboid NN 39011 861 15 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 39011 861 16 body body NN 39011 861 17 of of IN 39011 861 18 which which WDT 39011 861 19 lives live VBZ 39011 861 20 in in IN 39011 861 21 the the DT 39011 861 22 hypha hypha NN 39011 861 23 of of IN 39011 861 24 _ _ NNP 39011 861 25 Pilobolus Pilobolus NNP 39011 861 26 _ _ NNP 39011 861 27 , , , 39011 861 28 causing cause VBG 39011 861 29 it -PRON- PRP 39011 861 30 to to TO 39011 861 31 swell swell VB 39011 861 32 up up RP 39011 861 33 like like IN 39011 861 34 an an DT 39011 861 35 inflated inflated JJ 39011 861 36 bladder bladder NN 39011 861 37 , , , 39011 861 38 in in IN 39011 861 39 which which WDT 39011 861 40 the the DT 39011 861 41 parasite parasite NN 39011 861 42 then then RB 39011 861 43 forms form VBZ 39011 861 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 861 45 sporangia sporangia NN 39011 861 46 . . . 39011 862 1 The the DT 39011 862 2 _ _ NNP 39011 862 3 Pleotrachelus Pleotrachelus NNP 39011 862 4 _ _ NNP 39011 862 5 does do VBZ 39011 862 6 not not RB 39011 862 7 kill kill VB 39011 862 8 the the DT 39011 862 9 _ _ NNP 39011 862 10 Pilobolus Pilobolus NNP 39011 862 11 _ _ NNP 39011 862 12 , , , 39011 862 13 but but CC 39011 862 14 that that IN 39011 862 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 862 16 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 862 17 alters alter VBZ 39011 862 18 the the DT 39011 862 19 metabolic metabolic JJ 39011 862 20 physiology physiology NN 39011 862 21 of of IN 39011 862 22 the the DT 39011 862 23 latter latter JJ 39011 862 24 is be VBZ 39011 862 25 shown show VBN 39011 862 26 by by IN 39011 862 27 the the DT 39011 862 28 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN 39011 862 29 of of IN 39011 862 30 the the DT 39011 862 31 cells cell NNS 39011 862 32 , , , 39011 862 33 and and CC 39011 862 34 by by IN 39011 862 35 the the DT 39011 862 36 curious curious JJ 39011 862 37 fact fact NN 39011 862 38 that that IN 39011 862 39 it -PRON- PRP 39011 862 40 stimulates stimulate VBZ 39011 862 41 the the DT 39011 862 42 _ _ NNP 39011 862 43 Pilobolus Pilobolus NNP 39011 862 44 _ _ NNP 39011 862 45 to to TO 39011 862 46 form form VB 39011 862 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 862 48 sexual sexual JJ 39011 862 49 conjugating conjugating NN 39011 862 50 cells cell NNS 39011 862 51 , , , 39011 862 52 otherwise otherwise RB 39011 862 53 rare rare JJ 39011 862 54 , , , 39011 862 55 an an DT 39011 862 56 indication indication NN 39011 862 57 of of IN 39011 862 58 very very RB 39011 862 59 far far RB 39011 862 60 - - HYPH 39011 862 61 reaching reach VBG 39011 862 62 interference interference NN 39011 862 63 with with IN 39011 862 64 the the DT 39011 862 65 life life NN 39011 862 66 - - HYPH 39011 862 67 actions action NNS 39011 862 68 of of IN 39011 862 69 the the DT 39011 862 70 host host NN 39011 862 71 . . . 39011 863 1 An an DT 39011 863 2 equally equally RB 39011 863 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 39011 863 4 example example NN 39011 863 5 is be VBZ 39011 863 6 that that DT 39011 863 7 of of IN 39011 863 8 _ _ NNP 39011 863 9 Plasmodiophora Plasmodiophora NNP 39011 863 10 _ _ NNP 39011 863 11 , , , 39011 863 12 the the DT 39011 863 13 amoeboid amoeboid NN 39011 863 14 naked naked JJ 39011 863 15 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 863 16 of of IN 39011 863 17 which which WDT 39011 863 18 lives live VBZ 39011 863 19 and and CC 39011 863 20 creeps creep VBZ 39011 863 21 about about IN 39011 863 22 in in IN 39011 863 23 the the DT 39011 863 24 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 863 25 of of IN 39011 863 26 a a DT 39011 863 27 cell cell NN 39011 863 28 of of IN 39011 863 29 the the DT 39011 863 30 root root NN 39011 863 31 of of IN 39011 863 32 a a DT 39011 863 33 turnip turnip NN 39011 863 34 , , , 39011 863 35 to to TO 39011 863 36 which which WDT 39011 863 37 it -PRON- PRP 39011 863 38 gains gain VBZ 39011 863 39 access access NN 39011 863 40 through through IN 39011 863 41 the the DT 39011 863 42 root root NN 39011 863 43 - - HYPH 39011 863 44 hairs hair NNS 39011 863 45 . . . 39011 864 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 864 2 does do VBZ 39011 864 3 not not RB 39011 864 4 kill kill VB 39011 864 5 the the DT 39011 864 6 cell cell NN 39011 864 7 , , , 39011 864 8 but but CC 39011 864 9 stimulates stimulate VBZ 39011 864 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 864 11 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 864 12 to to IN 39011 864 13 increased increase VBN 39011 864 14 activity activity NN 39011 864 15 and and CC 39011 864 16 growth growth NN 39011 864 17 and and CC 39011 864 18 division division NN 39011 864 19 , , , 39011 864 20 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 864 21 dividing divide VBG 39011 864 22 also also RB 39011 864 23 and and CC 39011 864 24 passing pass VBG 39011 864 25 new new JJ 39011 864 26 amoebae amoebae NN 39011 864 27 into into IN 39011 864 28 each each DT 39011 864 29 new new JJ 39011 864 30 daughter daughter NN 39011 864 31 - - HYPH 39011 864 32 cell cell NN 39011 864 33 of of IN 39011 864 34 the the DT 39011 864 35 host host NN 39011 864 36 . . . 39011 865 1 Here here RB 39011 865 2 the the DT 39011 865 3 processes process NNS 39011 865 4 of of IN 39011 865 5 stimulation stimulation NN 39011 865 6 , , , 39011 865 7 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN 39011 865 8 and and CC 39011 865 9 further further JJ 39011 865 10 division division NN 39011 865 11 are be VBP 39011 865 12 repeated repeat VBN 39011 865 13 , , , 39011 865 14 until until IN 39011 865 15 hundreds hundred NNS 39011 865 16 or or CC 39011 865 17 thousands thousand NNS 39011 865 18 of of IN 39011 865 19 the the DT 39011 865 20 turnip turnip NN 39011 865 21 root root NN 39011 865 22 - - HYPH 39011 865 23 cells cell NNS 39011 865 24 are be VBP 39011 865 25 infected infect VBN 39011 865 26 . . . 39011 866 1 The the DT 39011 866 2 externally externally RB 39011 866 3 visible visible JJ 39011 866 4 result result NN 39011 866 5 is be VBZ 39011 866 6 the the DT 39011 866 7 formation formation NN 39011 866 8 of of IN 39011 866 9 distorted distorted JJ 39011 866 10 swellings swelling NNS 39011 866 11 on on IN 39011 866 12 the the DT 39011 866 13 root root NN 39011 866 14 ( ( -LRB- 39011 866 15 Finger Finger NNP 39011 866 16 and and CC 39011 866 17 Toe Toe NNP 39011 866 18 ) ) -RRB- 39011 866 19 , , , 39011 866 20 most most JJS 39011 866 21 of of IN 39011 866 22 the the DT 39011 866 23 cells cell NNS 39011 866 24 of of IN 39011 866 25 which which WDT 39011 866 26 are be VBP 39011 866 27 abnormally abnormally RB 39011 866 28 large large JJ 39011 866 29 and and CC 39011 866 30 filled fill VBN 39011 866 31 with with IN 39011 866 32 amoeboid amoeboid NN 39011 866 33 _ _ NNP 39011 866 34 Plasmodiophora Plasmodiophora NNP 39011 866 35 _ _ NNP 39011 866 36 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 866 37 , , , 39011 866 38 which which WDT 39011 866 39 finally finally RB 39011 866 40 devours devour VBZ 39011 866 41 the the DT 39011 866 42 turnip turnip NN 39011 866 43 - - HYPH 39011 866 44 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 866 45 and and CC 39011 866 46 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 866 47 passes pass VBZ 39011 866 48 over over RP 39011 866 49 into into IN 39011 866 50 spores spore NNS 39011 866 51 . . . 39011 867 1 Here here RB 39011 867 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 867 3 have have VBP 39011 867 4 most most RBS 39011 867 5 convincing convincing JJ 39011 867 6 proof proof NN 39011 867 7 of of IN 39011 867 8 the the DT 39011 867 9 stimulation stimulation NN 39011 867 10 of of IN 39011 867 11 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 867 12 by by IN 39011 867 13 other other JJ 39011 867 14 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 867 15 in in IN 39011 867 16 direct direct JJ 39011 867 17 contact contact NN 39011 867 18 with with IN 39011 867 19 it -PRON- PRP 39011 867 20 ; ; : 39011 867 21 and and CC 39011 867 22 that that IN 39011 867 23 the the DT 39011 867 24 metabolism metabolism NN 39011 867 25 of of IN 39011 867 26 the the DT 39011 867 27 host host NN 39011 867 28 - - HYPH 39011 867 29 cells cell NNS 39011 867 30 is be VBZ 39011 867 31 profoundly profoundly RB 39011 867 32 altered alter VBN 39011 867 33 is be VBZ 39011 867 34 shown show VBN 39011 867 35 not not RB 39011 867 36 only only RB 39011 867 37 by by IN 39011 867 38 the the DT 39011 867 39 abnormal abnormal JJ 39011 867 40 growth growth NN 39011 867 41 of of IN 39011 867 42 the the DT 39011 867 43 cells cell NNS 39011 867 44 , , , 39011 867 45 but but CC 39011 867 46 also also RB 39011 867 47 by by IN 39011 867 48 the the DT 39011 867 49 starvation starvation NN 39011 867 50 of of IN 39011 867 51 the the DT 39011 867 52 rest rest NN 39011 867 53 of of IN 39011 867 54 the the DT 39011 867 55 turnip turnip NN 39011 867 56 plant plant NN 39011 867 57 as as IN 39011 867 58 the the DT 39011 867 59 _ _ NNP 39011 867 60 Plasmodiophora Plasmodiophora NNP 39011 867 61 _ _ NNP 39011 867 62 gets get VBZ 39011 867 63 the the DT 39011 867 64 upper upper JJ 39011 867 65 hand hand NN 39011 867 66 . . . 39011 868 1 We -PRON- PRP 39011 868 2 have have VBP 39011 868 3 here here RB 39011 868 4 , , , 39011 868 5 in in IN 39011 868 6 fact fact NN 39011 868 7 , , , 39011 868 8 a a DT 39011 868 9 local local JJ 39011 868 10 intracellular intracellular JJ 39011 868 11 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 868 12 disease disease NN 39011 868 13 , , , 39011 868 14 gradually gradually RB 39011 868 15 invading invade VBG 39011 868 16 large large JJ 39011 868 17 tracts tract NNS 39011 868 18 of of IN 39011 868 19 tissue tissue NN 39011 868 20 and and CC 39011 868 21 eventually eventually RB 39011 868 22 inducing induce VBG 39011 868 23 general general JJ 39011 868 24 disease disease NN 39011 868 25 resulting result VBG 39011 868 26 in in IN 39011 868 27 death death NN 39011 868 28 -- -- : 39011 868 29 a a DT 39011 868 30 state state NN 39011 868 31 of of IN 39011 868 32 affairs affair NNS 39011 868 33 reminding remind VBG 39011 868 34 us -PRON- PRP 39011 868 35 of of IN 39011 868 36 cancer cancer NN 39011 868 37 in in IN 39011 868 38 animals animal NNS 39011 868 39 . . . 39011 869 1 Irritation irritation NN 39011 869 2 and and CC 39011 869 3 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN 39011 869 4 of of IN 39011 869 5 cells cell NNS 39011 869 6 , , , 39011 869 7 however however RB 39011 869 8 , , , 39011 869 9 may may MD 39011 869 10 be be VB 39011 869 11 induced induce VBN 39011 869 12 by by IN 39011 869 13 parasites parasite NNS 39011 869 14 which which WDT 39011 869 15 never never RB 39011 869 16 bring bring VBP 39011 869 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 869 18 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 869 19 into into IN 39011 869 20 direct direct JJ 39011 869 21 contact contact NN 39011 869 22 with with IN 39011 869 23 that that DT 39011 869 24 of of IN 39011 869 25 the the DT 39011 869 26 host host NN 39011 869 27 . . . 39011 870 1 Many many JJ 39011 870 2 Chytridiaceae Chytridiaceae NNS 39011 870 3 penetrate penetrate VBP 39011 870 4 the the DT 39011 870 5 cells cell NNS 39011 870 6 of of IN 39011 870 7 plants plant NNS 39011 870 8 , , , 39011 870 9 and and CC 39011 870 10 grow grow VB 39011 870 11 inside inside IN 39011 870 12 them -PRON- PRP 39011 870 13 as as IN 39011 870 14 short short JJ 39011 870 15 tubes tube NNS 39011 870 16 , , , 39011 870 17 vesicles vesicle NNS 39011 870 18 , , , 39011 870 19 etc etc FW 39011 870 20 . . FW 39011 870 21 , , , 39011 870 22 the the DT 39011 870 23 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 870 24 of of IN 39011 870 25 which which WDT 39011 870 26 is be VBZ 39011 870 27 separated separate VBN 39011 870 28 by by IN 39011 870 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 870 30 own own JJ 39011 870 31 cell cell NN 39011 870 32 - - HYPH 39011 870 33 walls wall NNS 39011 870 34 from from IN 39011 870 35 that that DT 39011 870 36 of of IN 39011 870 37 the the DT 39011 870 38 host host NN 39011 870 39 - - NN 39011 870 40 cell cell NN 39011 870 41 ; ; : 39011 870 42 nevertheless nevertheless RB 39011 870 43 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN 39011 870 44 and and CC 39011 870 45 abnormal abnormal JJ 39011 870 46 cell cell NN 39011 870 47 - - HYPH 39011 870 48 divisions division NNS 39011 870 49 and and CC 39011 870 50 secretions secretion NNS 39011 870 51 are be VBP 39011 870 52 induced induce VBN 39011 870 53 , , , 39011 870 54 and and CC 39011 870 55 the the DT 39011 870 56 effect effect NN 39011 870 57 even even RB 39011 870 58 extends extend VBZ 39011 870 59 to to IN 39011 870 60 neighbouring neighbouring NN 39011 870 61 cells--_e.g cells--_e.g NN 39011 870 62 . . . 39011 870 63 _ _ NNP 39011 870 64 _ _ NNP 39011 870 65 Synchytrium_--showing synchytrium_--showe VBG 39011 870 66 that that IN 39011 870 67 some some DT 39011 870 68 influence influence NN 39011 870 69 is be VBZ 39011 870 70 exerted exert VBN 39011 870 71 through through IN 39011 870 72 cells cell NNS 39011 870 73 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 870 74 not not RB 39011 870 75 directly directly RB 39011 870 76 affected affected JJ 39011 870 77 . . . 39011 871 1 This this DT 39011 871 2 latter latter JJ 39011 871 3 point point NN 39011 871 4 need need VBP 39011 871 5 not not RB 39011 871 6 surprise surprise VB 39011 871 7 us -PRON- PRP 39011 871 8 now now RB 39011 871 9 we -PRON- PRP 39011 871 10 know know VBP 39011 871 11 that that IN 39011 871 12 the the DT 39011 871 13 cells cell NNS 39011 871 14 of of IN 39011 871 15 plant plant NN 39011 871 16 - - HYPH 39011 871 17 tissues tissue NNS 39011 871 18 are be VBP 39011 871 19 connected connect VBN 39011 871 20 by by IN 39011 871 21 fine fine JJ 39011 871 22 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 39011 871 23 strands strand NNS 39011 871 24 passing pass VBG 39011 871 25 through through IN 39011 871 26 the the DT 39011 871 27 separating separate VBG 39011 871 28 cell cell NN 39011 871 29 - - HYPH 39011 871 30 walls wall NNS 39011 871 31 . . . 39011 872 1 But but CC 39011 872 2 the the DT 39011 872 3 invading invading NN 39011 872 4 plant plant NN 39011 872 5 need nee MD 39011 872 6 not not RB 39011 872 7 actually actually RB 39011 872 8 enter enter VB 39011 872 9 the the DT 39011 872 10 cells cell NNS 39011 872 11 , , , 39011 872 12 and and CC 39011 872 13 may may MD 39011 872 14 still still RB 39011 872 15 stimulate stimulate VB 39011 872 16 them -PRON- PRP 39011 872 17 through through IN 39011 872 18 both both CC 39011 872 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 872 20 own own JJ 39011 872 21 and and CC 39011 872 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 872 23 own own JJ 39011 872 24 cell cell NN 39011 872 25 - - HYPH 39011 872 26 walls wall NNS 39011 872 27 to to IN 39011 872 28 abnormal abnormal JJ 39011 872 29 growth growth NN 39011 872 30 . . . 39011 873 1 This this DT 39011 873 2 is be VBZ 39011 873 3 well well RB 39011 873 4 shown show VBN 39011 873 5 by by IN 39011 873 6 the the DT 39011 873 7 intercellular intercellular JJ 39011 873 8 mycelium mycelium NN 39011 873 9 of of IN 39011 873 10 _ _ NNP 39011 873 11 Exoacus Exoacus NNP 39011 873 12 _ _ NNP 39011 873 13 and and CC 39011 873 14 _ _ NNP 39011 873 15 Exobasidium Exobasidium NNP 39011 873 16 _ _ NNP 39011 873 17 , , , 39011 873 18 and and CC 39011 873 19 the the DT 39011 873 20 latter latter JJ 39011 873 21 affords afford VBZ 39011 873 22 an an DT 39011 873 23 excellent excellent JJ 39011 873 24 illustration illustration NN 39011 873 25 of of IN 39011 873 26 the the DT 39011 873 27 far far RB 39011 873 28 - - HYPH 39011 873 29 reaching reach VBG 39011 873 30 effects effect NNS 39011 873 31 of of IN 39011 873 32 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 873 33 on on IN 39011 873 34 the the DT 39011 873 35 cells cell NNS 39011 873 36 ( ( -LRB- 39011 873 37 of of IN 39011 873 38 _ _ NNP 39011 873 39 Vaccinium Vaccinium NNP 39011 873 40 _ _ NNP 39011 873 41 ) ) -RRB- 39011 873 42 into into IN 39011 873 43 which which WDT 39011 873 44 they -PRON- PRP 39011 873 45 do do VBP 39011 873 46 not not RB 39011 873 47 penetrate penetrate VB 39011 873 48 . . . 39011 874 1 Not not RB 39011 874 2 only only RB 39011 874 3 are be VBP 39011 874 4 the the DT 39011 874 5 cells cell NNS 39011 874 6 stimulated stimulate VBD 39011 874 7 to to TO 39011 874 8 grow grow VB 39011 874 9 larger large JJR 39011 874 10 and and CC 39011 874 11 divide divide VB 39011 874 12 oftener oftener RB 39011 874 13 than than IN 39011 874 14 normally normally RB 39011 874 15 , , , 39011 874 16 thus thus RB 39011 874 17 producing produce VBG 39011 874 18 large large JJ 39011 874 19 gall gall NN 39011 874 20 - - HYPH 39011 874 21 like like JJ 39011 874 22 swellings swelling NNS 39011 874 23 , , , 39011 874 24 but but CC 39011 874 25 the the DT 39011 874 26 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 874 27 disappears disappear VBZ 39011 874 28 , , , 39011 874 29 the the DT 39011 874 30 cell cell NN 39011 874 31 sap sap NN 39011 874 32 changes change VBZ 39011 874 33 colour colour NN 39011 874 34 to to IN 39011 874 35 red red NN 39011 874 36 , , , 39011 874 37 the the DT 39011 874 38 numerous numerous JJ 39011 874 39 compound compound NN 39011 874 40 crystals crystal NNS 39011 874 41 normally normally RB 39011 874 42 found find VBN 39011 874 43 in in IN 39011 874 44 the the DT 39011 874 45 tissues tissue NNS 39011 874 46 diminish diminish VBP 39011 874 47 in in IN 39011 874 48 number number NN 39011 874 49 and and CC 39011 874 50 are be VBP 39011 874 51 different different JJ 39011 874 52 in in IN 39011 874 53 shape shape NN 39011 874 54 , , , 39011 874 55 large large JJ 39011 874 56 quantities quantity NNS 39011 874 57 of of IN 39011 874 58 starch starch NN 39011 874 59 are be VBP 39011 874 60 stored store VBN 39011 874 61 up up RP 39011 874 62 , , , 39011 874 63 and and CC 39011 874 64 even even RB 39011 874 65 the the DT 39011 874 66 vascular vascular JJ 39011 874 67 bundles bundle NNS 39011 874 68 are be VBP 39011 874 69 altered alter VBN 39011 874 70 in in IN 39011 874 71 character character NN 39011 874 72 . . . 39011 875 1 All all PDT 39011 875 2 these these DT 39011 875 3 changes change NNS 39011 875 4 indicate indicate VBP 39011 875 5 very very RB 39011 875 6 profound profound JJ 39011 875 7 alterations alteration NNS 39011 875 8 in in IN 39011 875 9 the the DT 39011 875 10 physiological physiological JJ 39011 875 11 working working NN 39011 875 12 of of IN 39011 875 13 the the DT 39011 875 14 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 875 15 of of IN 39011 875 16 the the DT 39011 875 17 cells cell NNS 39011 875 18 of of IN 39011 875 19 the the DT 39011 875 20 host host NN 39011 875 21 , , , 39011 875 22 and and CC 39011 875 23 yet yet RB 39011 875 24 the the DT 39011 875 25 fungus fungus NN 39011 875 26 has have VBZ 39011 875 27 done do VBN 39011 875 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 875 29 work work NN 39011 875 30 through through IN 39011 875 31 both both CC 39011 875 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 875 33 own own JJ 39011 875 34 cell cell NN 39011 875 35 - - HYPH 39011 875 36 walls wall NNS 39011 875 37 and and CC 39011 875 38 those those DT 39011 875 39 of of IN 39011 875 40 the the DT 39011 875 41 host host NN 39011 875 42 . . . 39011 876 1 Even even RB 39011 876 2 harmless harmless JJ 39011 876 3 endophytic endophytic JJ 39011 876 4 algae algae NN 39011 876 5 in in IN 39011 876 6 the the DT 39011 876 7 intercellular intercellular JJ 39011 876 8 spaces space NNS 39011 876 9 of of IN 39011 876 10 plants plant NNS 39011 876 11 may may MD 39011 876 12 stimulate stimulate VB 39011 876 13 the the DT 39011 876 14 cells cell NNS 39011 876 15 in in IN 39011 876 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 876 17 immediate immediate JJ 39011 876 18 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 39011 876 19 to to IN 39011 876 20 increased increase VBN 39011 876 21 growth growth NN 39011 876 22 , , , 39011 876 23 _ _ NNP 39011 876 24 e.g. e.g. NNP 39011 876 25 _ _ NNP 39011 876 26 _ _ NNP 39011 876 27 Anabaena Anabaena NNP 39011 876 28 _ _ NNP 39011 876 29 in in IN 39011 876 30 the the DT 39011 876 31 roots root NNS 39011 876 32 of of IN 39011 876 33 Cycads Cycads NNPS 39011 876 34 . . . 39011 877 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 877 2 TO to IN 39011 877 3 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 877 4 XIII XIII NNP 39011 877 5 . . . 39011 878 1 With with IN 39011 878 2 reference reference NN 39011 878 3 to to IN 39011 878 4 cork cork NN 39011 878 5 - - HYPH 39011 878 6 healing heal VBG 39011 878 7 and and CC 39011 878 8 wound wound NN 39011 878 9 - - HYPH 39011 878 10 fever fever VB 39011 878 11 the the DT 39011 878 12 student student NN 39011 878 13 may may MD 39011 878 14 consult consult VB 39011 878 15 Shattock Shattock NNP 39011 878 16 " " '' 39011 878 17 On on IN 39011 878 18 the the DT 39011 878 19 Reparative reparative JJ 39011 878 20 processes process NNS 39011 878 21 which which WDT 39011 878 22 occur occur VBP 39011 878 23 in in IN 39011 878 24 Vegetable Vegetable NNP 39011 878 25 Tissues Tissues NNP 39011 878 26 , , , 39011 878 27 " " '' 39011 878 28 _ _ NNP 39011 878 29 Journal Journal NNP 39011 878 30 of of IN 39011 878 31 the the DT 39011 878 32 Linnean Linnean NNP 39011 878 33 Society Society NNP 39011 878 34 _ _ NNP 39011 878 35 , , , 39011 878 36 1882 1882 CD 39011 878 37 , , , 39011 878 38 Vol Vol NNP 39011 878 39 . . . 39011 879 1 XIX XIX NNP 39011 879 2 . . NNP 39011 879 3 , , , 39011 879 4 p. p. NN 39011 879 5 1 1 CD 39011 879 6 ; ; : 39011 879 7 and and CC 39011 879 8 Shattock Shattock NNP 39011 879 9 " " '' 39011 879 10 On on IN 39011 879 11 the the DT 39011 879 12 Fall fall NN 39011 879 13 of of IN 39011 879 14 Branchlets Branchlets NNPS 39011 879 15 in in IN 39011 879 16 the the DT 39011 879 17 Aspen Aspen NNP 39011 879 18 , , , 39011 879 19 " " '' 39011 879 20 _ _ NNP 39011 879 21 Journal Journal NNP 39011 879 22 of of IN 39011 879 23 Botany Botany NNP 39011 879 24 _ _ NNP 39011 879 25 , , , 39011 879 26 1883 1883 CD 39011 879 27 , , , 39011 879 28 Vol Vol NNP 39011 879 29 . . . 39011 880 1 XXI XXI NNP 39011 880 2 . . NNP 39011 880 3 , , , 39011 880 4 p. p. NN 39011 880 5 306 306 CD 39011 880 6 . . . 39011 881 1 Also also RB 39011 881 2 Richards Richards NNPS 39011 881 3 , , , 39011 881 4 " " `` 39011 881 5 The the DT 39011 881 6 Respiration Respiration NNP 39011 881 7 of of IN 39011 881 8 Wounded Wounded NNP 39011 881 9 Plants plant NNS 39011 881 10 , , , 39011 881 11 " " '' 39011 881 12 _ _ NNP 39011 881 13 Annals Annals NNP 39011 881 14 of of IN 39011 881 15 Botany Botany NNP 39011 881 16 _ _ NNP 39011 881 17 , , , 39011 881 18 Vol Vol NNP 39011 881 19 . . . 39011 882 1 X. X. NNP 39011 882 2 , , , 39011 882 3 1896 1896 CD 39011 882 4 , , , 39011 882 5 p. p. NN 39011 882 6 531 531 CD 39011 882 7 ; ; : 39011 882 8 and and CC 39011 882 9 " " `` 39011 882 10 The the DT 39011 882 11 Evolution Evolution NNP 39011 882 12 of of IN 39011 882 13 Heat Heat NNP 39011 882 14 by by IN 39011 882 15 Wounded Wounded NNP 39011 882 16 Plants plant NNS 39011 882 17 , , , 39011 882 18 " " '' 39011 882 19 _ _ NNP 39011 882 20 Ann Ann NNP 39011 882 21 . . . 39011 883 1 of of IN 39011 883 2 Bot Bot NNP 39011 883 3 . . . 39011 883 4 _ _ NNP 39011 883 5 , , , 39011 883 6 Vol Vol NNP 39011 883 7 . . . 39011 884 1 XI XI NNP 39011 884 2 . . . 39011 884 3 , , , 39011 884 4 1897 1897 CD 39011 884 5 , , , 39011 884 6 p. p. NN 39011 884 7 29 29 CD 39011 884 8 . . . 39011 885 1 For for IN 39011 885 2 details detail NNS 39011 885 3 and and CC 39011 885 4 figures figure NNS 39011 885 5 respecting respect VBG 39011 885 6 callus callus NN 39011 885 7 , , , 39011 885 8 see see VB 39011 885 9 Sorauer Sorauer NNP 39011 885 10 , , , 39011 885 11 _ _ NNP 39011 885 12 Physiol Physiol NNP 39011 885 13 . . . 39011 886 1 of of IN 39011 886 2 Plants Plants NNP 39011 886 3 _ _ NNP 39011 886 4 , , , 39011 886 5 p. p. NN 39011 886 6 175 175 CD 39011 886 7 . . . 39011 887 1 In in IN 39011 887 2 respect respect NN 39011 887 3 to to IN 39011 887 4 the the DT 39011 887 5 irritable irritable JJ 39011 887 6 movements movement NNS 39011 887 7 referred refer VBD 39011 887 8 to to TO 39011 887 9 see see VB 39011 887 10 Darwin Darwin NNP 39011 887 11 , , , 39011 887 12 _ _ NNP 39011 887 13 The the DT 39011 887 14 Power Power NNP 39011 887 15 of of IN 39011 887 16 Movements Movements NNPS 39011 887 17 in in IN 39011 887 18 Plants Plants NNP 39011 887 19 _ _ NNP 39011 887 20 , , , 39011 887 21 1880 1880 CD 39011 887 22 , , , 39011 887 23 chapter chapter NN 39011 887 24 III iii CD 39011 887 25 . . . 39011 888 1 The the DT 39011 888 2 recent recent JJ 39011 888 3 work work NN 39011 888 4 of of IN 39011 888 5 Nawaschin Nawaschin NNP 39011 888 6 , , , 39011 888 7 _ _ NNP 39011 888 8 Beobachtungen Beobachtungen NNP 39011 888 9 ueber ueber NN 39011 888 10 den den NN 39011 888 11 feineren feineren NNP 39011 888 12 Bau Bau NNP 39011 888 13 u. u. NNP 39011 888 14 Umwandlungen Umwandlungen NNP 39011 888 15 von von NNP 39011 888 16 Plasmodiophora Plasmodiophora NNP 39011 888 17 _ _ NNP 39011 888 18 , , , 39011 888 19 Flora Flora NNP 39011 888 20 , , , 39011 888 21 Vol Vol NNP 39011 888 22 . . . 39011 889 1 LXXXVI LXXXVI NNP 39011 889 2 . . NNP 39011 889 3 , , , 39011 889 4 1899 1899 CD 39011 889 5 , , , 39011 889 6 p. p. NN 39011 889 7 404 404 CD 39011 889 8 , , , 39011 889 9 should should MD 39011 889 10 be be VB 39011 889 11 read read VBN 39011 889 12 for for IN 39011 889 13 details detail NNS 39011 889 14 and and CC 39011 889 15 literature literature NN 39011 889 16 concerning concern VBG 39011 889 17 " " `` 39011 889 18 Finger Finger NNP 39011 889 19 and and CC 39011 889 20 Toe Toe NNP 39011 889 21 . . . 39011 889 22 " " '' 39011 890 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 890 2 XIV XIV NNP 39011 890 3 . . . 39011 891 1 NATURE NATURE NNP 39011 891 2 OF of IN 39011 891 3 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 39011 891 4 ( ( -LRB- 39011 891 5 _ _ NNP 39011 891 6 Continued Continued NNP 39011 891 7 _ _ NNP 39011 891 8 ) ) -RRB- 39011 891 9 . . . 39011 892 1 _ _ NNP 39011 892 2 Actions Actions NNPS 39011 892 3 of of IN 39011 892 4 poisons poison NNS 39011 892 5 in in IN 39011 892 6 small small JJ 39011 892 7 doses dose NNS 39011 892 8 -- -- : 39011 892 9 Results result NNS 39011 892 10 of of IN 39011 892 11 killing kill VBG 39011 892 12 a a DT 39011 892 13 few few JJ 39011 892 14 cells cell NNS 39011 892 15 -- -- : 39011 892 16 Malformation malformation NN 39011 892 17 -- -- : 39011 892 18 Enzymes Enzymes NNPS 39011 892 19 -- -- : 39011 892 20 Secretions Secretions NNPS 39011 892 21 and and CC 39011 892 22 excretions-- excretions-- NNP 39011 892 23 Acids Acids NNPS 39011 892 24 , , , 39011 892 25 poisons poison NNS 39011 892 26 , , , 39011 892 27 etc.--Chemotactic etc.--chemotactic JJ 39011 892 28 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 892 29 -- -- : 39011 892 30 Parasitism-- parasitism-- VBP 39011 892 31 Epiphytes epiphyte NNS 39011 892 32 and and CC 39011 892 33 endophytes endophyte NNS 39011 892 34 -- -- : 39011 892 35 Symbiosis symbiosis NN 39011 892 36 -- -- : 39011 892 37 Galls Galls NNP 39011 892 38 . . . 39011 892 39 _ _ NNP 39011 892 40 Physiological Physiological NNP 39011 892 41 research research NN 39011 892 42 has have VBZ 39011 892 43 shown show VBN 39011 892 44 that that IN 39011 892 45 the the DT 39011 892 46 respiratory respiratory JJ 39011 892 47 activity activity NN 39011 892 48 of of IN 39011 892 49 cells cell NNS 39011 892 50 may may MD 39011 892 51 be be VB 39011 892 52 increased increase VBN 39011 892 53 by by IN 39011 892 54 small small JJ 39011 892 55 doses dose NNS 39011 892 56 of of IN 39011 892 57 poisons poison NNS 39011 892 58 , , , 39011 892 59 and and CC 39011 892 60 even even RB 39011 892 61 that that DT 39011 892 62 growth growth NN 39011 892 63 may may MD 39011 892 64 be be VB 39011 892 65 accelerated accelerate VBN 39011 892 66 by by IN 39011 892 67 them--_e.g them--_e.g ADD 39011 892 68 . . . 39011 892 69 _ _ NNP 39011 892 70 chloroform chloroform NN 39011 892 71 , , , 39011 892 72 ether ether NN 39011 892 73 -- -- : 39011 892 74 and and CC 39011 892 75 , , , 39011 892 76 still still RB 39011 892 77 more more RBR 39011 892 78 remarkable remarkable JJ 39011 892 79 , , , 39011 892 80 that that DT 39011 892 81 fermentative fermentative JJ 39011 892 82 activity activity NN 39011 892 83 may may MD 39011 892 84 be be VB 39011 892 85 enhanced enhance VBN 39011 892 86 by by IN 39011 892 87 minute minute JJ 39011 892 88 doses dose NNS 39011 892 89 of of IN 39011 892 90 such such JJ 39011 892 91 powerful powerful JJ 39011 892 92 mineral mineral NN 39011 892 93 poisons poison NNS 39011 892 94 as as IN 39011 892 95 mercuric mercuric NN 39011 892 96 chloride chloride NN 39011 892 97 , , , 39011 892 98 iodine iodine JJ 39011 892 99 salts salt NNS 39011 892 100 , , , 39011 892 101 etc etc FW 39011 892 102 . . FW 39011 892 103 , , , 39011 892 104 and and CC 39011 892 105 that that IN 39011 892 106 the the DT 39011 892 107 cells cell NNS 39011 892 108 may may MD 39011 892 109 be be VB 39011 892 110 gradually gradually RB 39011 892 111 accustomed accustom VBN 39011 892 112 to to IN 39011 892 113 larger large JJR 39011 892 114 doses dose NNS 39011 892 115 without without IN 39011 892 116 injury injury NN 39011 892 117 . . . 39011 893 1 Unfertilised unfertilised JJ 39011 893 2 eggs egg NNS 39011 893 3 of of IN 39011 893 4 insects insect NNS 39011 893 5 have have VBP 39011 893 6 been be VBN 39011 893 7 started start VBN 39011 893 8 into into IN 39011 893 9 growth growth NN 39011 893 10 by by IN 39011 893 11 treatment treatment NN 39011 893 12 with with IN 39011 893 13 acids acid NNS 39011 893 14 and and CC 39011 893 15 those those DT 39011 893 16 of of IN 39011 893 17 frogs frog NNS 39011 893 18 with with IN 39011 893 19 mercury mercury NNP 39011 893 20 salts salt NNS 39011 893 21 , , , 39011 893 22 and and CC 39011 893 23 the the DT 39011 893 24 germination germination NN 39011 893 25 of of IN 39011 893 26 beans bean NNS 39011 893 27 quickened quicken VBN 39011 893 28 by by IN 39011 893 29 various various JJ 39011 893 30 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 893 31 alkaloids alkaloid NNS 39011 893 32 . . . 39011 894 1 In in IN 39011 894 2 other other JJ 39011 894 3 words word NNS 39011 894 4 , , , 39011 894 5 graduated graduated JJ 39011 894 6 doses dose NNS 39011 894 7 of of IN 39011 894 8 poison poison NN 39011 894 9 may may MD 39011 894 10 alter alter VB 39011 894 11 the the DT 39011 894 12 physiological physiological JJ 39011 894 13 activity activity NN 39011 894 14 of of IN 39011 894 15 living living NN 39011 894 16 cells cell NNS 39011 894 17 , , , 39011 894 18 inducing induce VBG 39011 894 19 pathological pathological JJ 39011 894 20 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 894 21 , , , 39011 894 22 while while IN 39011 894 23 larger large JJR 39011 894 24 doses dose NNS 39011 894 25 kill kill VB 39011 894 26 them -PRON- PRP 39011 894 27 . . . 39011 895 1 Now now RB 39011 895 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 895 3 know know VBP 39011 895 4 at at IN 39011 895 5 least least RBS 39011 895 6 one one CD 39011 895 7 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 895 8 fungus fungus NN 39011 895 9 which which WDT 39011 895 10 poisons poison VBZ 39011 895 11 the the DT 39011 895 12 cells cell NNS 39011 895 13 of of IN 39011 895 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 895 15 host host NN 39011 895 16 , , , 39011 895 17 and and CC 39011 895 18 kills kill VBZ 39011 895 19 them -PRON- PRP 39011 895 20 , , , 39011 895 21 with with IN 39011 895 22 similar similar JJ 39011 895 23 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 895 24 to to IN 39011 895 25 those those DT 39011 895 26 resulting result VBG 39011 895 27 from from IN 39011 895 28 excessive excessive JJ 39011 895 29 doses dose NNS 39011 895 30 of of IN 39011 895 31 the the DT 39011 895 32 above above RB 39011 895 33 - - HYPH 39011 895 34 named name VBN 39011 895 35 toxic toxic JJ 39011 895 36 agents agent NNS 39011 895 37 . . . 39011 896 1 _ _ NNP 39011 896 2 Botrytis Botrytis NNP 39011 896 3 _ _ NNP 39011 896 4 hyphà hyphà NNP 39011 896 5 ¦ ¦ NN 39011 896 6 , , , 39011 896 7 living live VBG 39011 896 8 in in IN 39011 896 9 the the DT 39011 896 10 cell cell NN 39011 896 11 - - HYPH 39011 896 12 walls wall NNS 39011 896 13 of of IN 39011 896 14 plants plant NNS 39011 896 15 , , , 39011 896 16 but but CC 39011 896 17 not not RB 39011 896 18 entering enter VBG 39011 896 19 the the DT 39011 896 20 cells cell NNS 39011 896 21 , , , 39011 896 22 excretes excrete VBZ 39011 896 23 a a DT 39011 896 24 poison poison NN 39011 896 25 which which WDT 39011 896 26 kills kill VBZ 39011 896 27 the the DT 39011 896 28 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 896 29 , , , 39011 896 30 and and CC 39011 896 31 the the DT 39011 896 32 fungus fungus NN 39011 896 33 then then RB 39011 896 34 feeds feed VBZ 39011 896 35 on on IN 39011 896 36 the the DT 39011 896 37 debris debris NN 39011 896 38 . . . 39011 897 1 Numerous numerous JJ 39011 897 2 other other JJ 39011 897 3 fungi fungi NN 39011 897 4 form form VBP 39011 897 5 powerful powerful JJ 39011 897 6 poisons poison NNS 39011 897 7 , , , 39011 897 8 but but CC 39011 897 9 we -PRON- PRP 39011 897 10 do do VBP 39011 897 11 not not RB 39011 897 12 know know VB 39011 897 13 whether whether IN 39011 897 14 or or CC 39011 897 15 how how WRB 39011 897 16 they -PRON- PRP 39011 897 17 employ employ VBP 39011 897 18 them--_e.g them--_e.g ADD 39011 897 19 . . . 39011 897 20 _ _ NNP 39011 897 21 Ergot Ergot NNP 39011 897 22 . . . 39011 898 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 898 2 is be VBZ 39011 898 3 obvious obvious JJ 39011 898 4 that that IN 39011 898 5 if if IN 39011 898 6 all all PDT 39011 898 7 the the DT 39011 898 8 young young JJ 39011 898 9 cells cell NNS 39011 898 10 of of IN 39011 898 11 a a DT 39011 898 12 root root NN 39011 898 13 - - HYPH 39011 898 14 tip tip NN 39011 898 15 or or CC 39011 898 16 of of IN 39011 898 17 the the DT 39011 898 18 apex apex NN 39011 898 19 of of IN 39011 898 20 a a DT 39011 898 21 shoot shoot NN 39011 898 22 , , , 39011 898 23 or or CC 39011 898 24 those those DT 39011 898 25 of of IN 39011 898 26 a a DT 39011 898 27 young young JJ 39011 898 28 leaf leaf NN 39011 898 29 , , , 39011 898 30 are be VBP 39011 898 31 growing grow VBG 39011 898 32 and and CC 39011 898 33 dividing divide VBG 39011 898 34 regularly regularly RB 39011 898 35 , , , 39011 898 36 the the DT 39011 898 37 killing killing NN 39011 898 38 of of IN 39011 898 39 one one CD 39011 898 40 or or CC 39011 898 41 a a DT 39011 898 42 few few JJ 39011 898 43 cells cell NNS 39011 898 44 at at IN 39011 898 45 one one CD 39011 898 46 point point NN 39011 898 47 on on IN 39011 898 48 the the DT 39011 898 49 side side NN 39011 898 50 of of IN 39011 898 51 the the DT 39011 898 52 organ organ NN 39011 898 53 must must MD 39011 898 54 result result VB 39011 898 55 in in IN 39011 898 56 irregularities irregularity NNS 39011 898 57 -- -- : 39011 898 58 in in IN 39011 898 59 malformation malformation NN 39011 898 60 -- -- : 39011 898 61 of of IN 39011 898 62 the the DT 39011 898 63 adult adult NN 39011 898 64 organ organ NN 39011 898 65 . . . 39011 899 1 This this DT 39011 899 2 has have VBZ 39011 899 3 been be VBN 39011 899 4 proved prove VBN 39011 899 5 experimentally experimentally RB 39011 899 6 by by IN 39011 899 7 destroying destroy VBG 39011 899 8 a a DT 39011 899 9 few few JJ 39011 899 10 cells cell NNS 39011 899 11 with with IN 39011 899 12 a a DT 39011 899 13 needle needle NN 39011 899 14 . . . 39011 900 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 900 2 can can MD 39011 900 3 also also RB 39011 900 4 be be VB 39011 900 5 done do VBN 39011 900 6 by by IN 39011 900 7 planting plant VBG 39011 900 8 a a DT 39011 900 9 minute minute JJ 39011 900 10 mycelium mycelium NN 39011 900 11 of of IN 39011 900 12 _ _ NNP 39011 900 13 Botrytis Botrytis NNP 39011 900 14 _ _ NNP 39011 900 15 laterally laterally RB 39011 900 16 on on IN 39011 900 17 a a DT 39011 900 18 young young JJ 39011 900 19 organ--_e.g organ--_e.g NN 39011 900 20 . . . 39011 900 21 _ _ NNP 39011 900 22 a a DT 39011 900 23 very very RB 39011 900 24 young young JJ 39011 900 25 lily lily NN 39011 900 26 - - HYPH 39011 900 27 bud bud NN 39011 900 28 . . . 39011 901 1 The the DT 39011 901 2 fungus fungus NN 39011 901 3 adheres adhere VBZ 39011 901 4 to to IN 39011 901 5 the the DT 39011 901 6 surface surface NN 39011 901 7 , , , 39011 901 8 kills kill VBZ 39011 901 9 a a DT 39011 901 10 few few JJ 39011 901 11 epidermis epidermis NN 39011 901 12 cells cell NNS 39011 901 13 , , , 39011 901 14 and and CC 39011 901 15 forms form VBZ 39011 901 16 a a DT 39011 901 17 foxy foxy NN 39011 901 18 - - HYPH 39011 901 19 red red JJ 39011 901 20 spot spot NN 39011 901 21 , , , 39011 901 22 which which WDT 39011 901 23 becomes become VBZ 39011 901 24 concave concave NNP 39011 901 25 as as IN 39011 901 26 the the DT 39011 901 27 dead dead JJ 39011 901 28 cells cell NNS 39011 901 29 lose lose VBP 39011 901 30 water water NN 39011 901 31 and and CC 39011 901 32 dry dry JJ 39011 901 33 . . . 39011 902 1 Since since IN 39011 902 2 the the DT 39011 902 3 rest rest NN 39011 902 4 of of IN 39011 902 5 the the DT 39011 902 6 bud bud NN 39011 902 7 goes go VBZ 39011 902 8 on on IN 39011 902 9 growing grow VBG 39011 902 10 , , , 39011 902 11 however however RB 39011 902 12 , , , 39011 902 13 while while IN 39011 902 14 this this DT 39011 902 15 dead dead JJ 39011 902 16 point point NN 39011 902 17 remains remain VBZ 39011 902 18 stationary stationary JJ 39011 902 19 , , , 39011 902 20 the the DT 39011 902 21 latter latter JJ 39011 902 22 gradually gradually RB 39011 902 23 becomes become VBZ 39011 902 24 the the DT 39011 902 25 centre centre NN 39011 902 26 of of IN 39011 902 27 a a DT 39011 902 28 concavity concavity NN 39011 902 29 , , , 39011 902 30 the the DT 39011 902 31 growing grow VBG 39011 902 32 tissues tissue NNS 39011 902 33 having have VBG 39011 902 34 grown grow VBN 39011 902 35 round round IN 39011 902 36 it -PRON- PRP 39011 902 37 : : : 39011 902 38 the the DT 39011 902 39 bud bud NN 39011 902 40 is be VBZ 39011 902 41 deformed deform VBN 39011 902 42 . . . 39011 903 1 Numerous numerous JJ 39011 903 2 cases case NNS 39011 903 3 of of IN 39011 903 4 malformed malforme VBN 39011 903 5 organs organ NNS 39011 903 6 are be VBP 39011 903 7 explained explain VBN 39011 903 8 in in IN 39011 903 9 this this DT 39011 903 10 way way NN 39011 903 11 ; ; : 39011 903 12 a a DT 39011 903 13 minute minute NN 39011 903 14 insect insect NN 39011 903 15 has have VBZ 39011 903 16 bitten bite VBN 39011 903 17 or or CC 39011 903 18 pierced pierce VBN 39011 903 19 the the DT 39011 903 20 young young JJ 39011 903 21 tissue tissue NN 39011 903 22 , , , 39011 903 23 or or CC 39011 903 24 a a DT 39011 903 25 fungus fungus NN 39011 903 26 has have VBZ 39011 903 27 killed kill VBN 39011 903 28 a a DT 39011 903 29 minute minute NN 39011 903 30 area area NN 39011 903 31 , , , 39011 903 32 or or CC 39011 903 33 a a DT 39011 903 34 drop drop NN 39011 903 35 of of IN 39011 903 36 acid acid NN 39011 903 37 condensed condense VBN 39011 903 38 from from IN 39011 903 39 fumes fume NNS 39011 903 40 in in IN 39011 903 41 the the DT 39011 903 42 air air NN 39011 903 43 is be VBZ 39011 903 44 the the DT 39011 903 45 lethal lethal JJ 39011 903 46 agent agent NN 39011 903 47 , , , 39011 903 48 and and CC 39011 903 49 so so RB 39011 903 50 forth forth RB 39011 903 51 . . . 39011 904 1 And and CC 39011 904 2 even even RB 39011 904 3 on on IN 39011 904 4 a a DT 39011 904 5 much much RB 39011 904 6 larger large JJR 39011 904 7 scale scale NN 39011 904 8 we -PRON- PRP 39011 904 9 see see VBP 39011 904 10 the the DT 39011 904 11 same same JJ 39011 904 12 kinds kind NNS 39011 904 13 of of IN 39011 904 14 agents agent NNS 39011 904 15 at at IN 39011 904 16 work work NN 39011 904 17 . . . 39011 905 1 Wherever wherever WRB 39011 905 2 a a DT 39011 905 3 patch patch NN 39011 905 4 of of IN 39011 905 5 cells cell NNS 39011 905 6 is be VBZ 39011 905 7 killed kill VBN 39011 905 8 whilst whilst IN 39011 905 9 those those DT 39011 905 10 around around RB 39011 905 11 go go VB 39011 905 12 on on IN 39011 905 13 growing grow VBG 39011 905 14 , , , 39011 905 15 there there EX 39011 905 16 must must MD 39011 905 17 result result VB 39011 905 18 some some DT 39011 905 19 deformation deformation NN 39011 905 20 of of IN 39011 905 21 the the DT 39011 905 22 resulting result VBG 39011 905 23 organ organ NN 39011 905 24 , , , 39011 905 25 since since IN 39011 905 26 had have VBD 39011 905 27 the the DT 39011 905 28 injury injury NN 39011 905 29 been be VBN 39011 905 30 withheld withhold VBN 39011 905 31 the the DT 39011 905 32 number number NN 39011 905 33 and and CC 39011 905 34 sizes size NNS 39011 905 35 of of IN 39011 905 36 the the DT 39011 905 37 cells cell NNS 39011 905 38 now now RB 39011 905 39 fixed fix VBN 39011 905 40 in in IN 39011 905 41 death death NN 39011 905 42 would would MD 39011 905 43 have have VB 39011 905 44 increased increase VBN 39011 905 45 and and CC 39011 905 46 covered cover VBN 39011 905 47 a a DT 39011 905 48 larger large JJR 39011 905 49 area area NN 39011 905 50 : : : 39011 905 51 they -PRON- PRP 39011 905 52 now now RB 39011 905 53 serve serve VBP 39011 905 54 to to TO 39011 905 55 pull pull VB 39011 905 56 over over RP 39011 905 57 to to IN 39011 905 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 905 59 side side NN 39011 905 60 the the DT 39011 905 61 still still RB 39011 905 62 living live VBG 39011 905 63 and and CC 39011 905 64 growing grow VBG 39011 905 65 cells cell NNS 39011 905 66 . . . 39011 906 1 The the DT 39011 906 2 same same JJ 39011 906 3 results result NNS 39011 906 4 follow follow VBP 39011 906 5 on on IN 39011 906 6 any any DT 39011 906 7 lateral lateral JJ 39011 906 8 wound wound NN 39011 906 9 : : : 39011 906 10 the the DT 39011 906 11 killed kill VBN 39011 906 12 spot spot NN 39011 906 13 of of IN 39011 906 14 tissue tissue NN 39011 906 15 serves serve VBZ 39011 906 16 as as IN 39011 906 17 a a DT 39011 906 18 point point NN 39011 906 19 round round NN 39011 906 20 which which WDT 39011 906 21 the the DT 39011 906 22 continued continue VBN 39011 906 23 growth growth NN 39011 906 24 of of IN 39011 906 25 other other JJ 39011 906 26 parts part NNS 39011 906 27 of of IN 39011 906 28 the the DT 39011 906 29 organ organ NN 39011 906 30 turns turn VBZ 39011 906 31 . . . 39011 907 1 Hence hence RB 39011 907 2 the the DT 39011 907 3 malformation malformation NN 39011 907 4 is be VBZ 39011 907 5 in in IN 39011 907 6 these these DT 39011 907 7 cases case NNS 39011 907 8 a a DT 39011 907 9 secondary secondary JJ 39011 907 10 effect effect NN 39011 907 11 , , , 39011 907 12 and and CC 39011 907 13 not not RB 39011 907 14 , , , 39011 907 15 as as IN 39011 907 16 in in IN 39011 907 17 simple simple JJ 39011 907 18 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN 39011 907 19 , , , 39011 907 20 a a DT 39011 907 21 direct direct JJ 39011 907 22 effect effect NN 39011 907 23 of of IN 39011 907 24 the the DT 39011 907 25 action action NN 39011 907 26 of of IN 39011 907 27 the the DT 39011 907 28 cells cell NNS 39011 907 29 involved involve VBN 39011 907 30 in in IN 39011 907 31 the the DT 39011 907 32 injury injury NN 39011 907 33 . . . 39011 908 1 There there EX 39011 908 2 is be VBZ 39011 908 3 another another DT 39011 908 4 class class NN 39011 908 5 of of IN 39011 908 6 bodies body NNS 39011 908 7 secreted secrete VBN 39011 908 8 by by IN 39011 908 9 fungi fungi NNP 39011 908 10 , , , 39011 908 11 however however RB 39011 908 12 , , , 39011 908 13 which which WDT 39011 908 14 act act VBP 39011 908 15 directly directly RB 39011 908 16 on on IN 39011 908 17 cells cell NNS 39011 908 18 , , , 39011 908 19 viz viz NN 39011 908 20 . . . 39011 909 1 enzymes enzyme NNS 39011 909 2 -- -- : 39011 909 3 that that RB 39011 909 4 is is RB 39011 909 5 , , , 39011 909 6 soluble soluble JJ 39011 909 7 bodies body NNS 39011 909 8 which which WDT 39011 909 9 are be VBP 39011 909 10 able able JJ 39011 909 11 to to TO 39011 909 12 dissolve dissolve VB 39011 909 13 cellulose cellulose NN 39011 909 14 ( ( -LRB- 39011 909 15 _ _ NNP 39011 909 16 cytases cytase VBZ 39011 909 17 _ _ NNP 39011 909 18 ) ) -RRB- 39011 909 19 , , , 39011 909 20 starch starch NN 39011 909 21 ( ( -LRB- 39011 909 22 _ _ NNP 39011 909 23 diastases diastasis NNS 39011 909 24 _ _ NNP 39011 909 25 ) ) -RRB- 39011 909 26 , , , 39011 909 27 proteids proteid NNS 39011 909 28 ( ( -LRB- 39011 909 29 proteolytic proteolytic JJ 39011 909 30 enzymes enzyme NNS 39011 909 31 ) ) -RRB- 39011 909 32 , , , 39011 909 33 and and CC 39011 909 34 other other JJ 39011 909 35 substances substance NNS 39011 909 36 , , , 39011 909 37 by by IN 39011 909 38 peculiar peculiar JJ 39011 909 39 alterations alteration NNS 39011 909 40 in in IN 39011 909 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 909 42 constitution constitution NN 39011 909 43 . . . 39011 910 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 910 2 is be VBZ 39011 910 3 by by IN 39011 910 4 means mean NNS 39011 910 5 of of IN 39011 910 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 910 7 _ _ NNP 39011 910 8 cytase cytase NN 39011 910 9 _ _ NNP 39011 910 10 that that IN 39011 910 11 _ _ NNP 39011 910 12 Botrytis Botrytis NNP 39011 910 13 _ _ NNP 39011 910 14 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 910 15 pierce pierce VB 39011 910 16 the the DT 39011 910 17 cellulose cellulose NN 39011 910 18 walls wall NNS 39011 910 19 of of IN 39011 910 20 plants plant NNS 39011 910 21 , , , 39011 910 22 and and CC 39011 910 23 no no RB 39011 910 24 doubt doubt RB 39011 910 25 in in IN 39011 910 26 all all DT 39011 910 27 cases case NNS 39011 910 28 where where WRB 39011 910 29 fungi fungi NNP 39011 910 30 pierce pierce VBP 39011 910 31 cell cell NN 39011 910 32 - - HYPH 39011 910 33 walls wall NNS 39011 910 34 it -PRON- PRP 39011 910 35 is be VBZ 39011 910 36 by by IN 39011 910 37 the the DT 39011 910 38 solvent solvent JJ 39011 910 39 action action NN 39011 910 40 of of IN 39011 910 41 such such PDT 39011 910 42 a a DT 39011 910 43 cytase cytase NN 39011 910 44 , , , 39011 910 45 and and CC 39011 910 46 similarly similarly RB 39011 910 47 when when WRB 39011 910 48 haustoria haustoria NNP 39011 910 49 penetrate penetrate VBP 39011 910 50 into into IN 39011 910 51 the the DT 39011 910 52 cells cell NNS 39011 910 53 . . . 39011 911 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 911 2 is be VBZ 39011 911 3 also also RB 39011 911 4 by by IN 39011 911 5 means mean NNS 39011 911 6 of of IN 39011 911 7 these these DT 39011 911 8 starch starch NN 39011 911 9 - - HYPH 39011 911 10 dissolving dissolving NN 39011 911 11 enzymes enzyme NNS 39011 911 12 ( ( -LRB- 39011 911 13 diastases diastasis NNS 39011 911 14 ) ) -RRB- 39011 911 15 and and CC 39011 911 16 proteolytic proteolytic JJ 39011 911 17 enzymes enzyme NNS 39011 911 18 , , , 39011 911 19 etc etc FW 39011 911 20 . . FW 39011 911 21 , , , 39011 911 22 that that IN 39011 911 23 the the DT 39011 911 24 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 911 25 inside inside IN 39011 911 26 the the DT 39011 911 27 cells cell NNS 39011 911 28 are be VBP 39011 911 29 enabled enable VBN 39011 911 30 to to TO 39011 911 31 make make VB 39011 911 32 use use NN 39011 911 33 of of IN 39011 911 34 the the DT 39011 911 35 starch starch NN 39011 911 36 , , , 39011 911 37 proteids proteid NNS 39011 911 38 , , , 39011 911 39 etc etc FW 39011 911 40 . . FW 39011 911 41 , , , 39011 911 42 they -PRON- PRP 39011 911 43 find find VBP 39011 911 44 there there RB 39011 911 45 . . . 39011 912 1 All all DT 39011 912 2 living living NN 39011 912 3 cells cell NNS 39011 912 4 form form NN 39011 912 5 materials material NNS 39011 912 6 , , , 39011 912 7 resulting result VBG 39011 912 8 from from IN 39011 912 9 the the DT 39011 912 10 activity activity NN 39011 912 11 of of IN 39011 912 12 the the DT 39011 912 13 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 912 14 , , , 39011 912 15 which which WDT 39011 912 16 we -PRON- PRP 39011 912 17 may may MD 39011 912 18 compare compare VB 39011 912 19 with with IN 39011 912 20 the the DT 39011 912 21 refuse refuse NN 39011 912 22 or or CC 39011 912 23 by by NNS 39011 912 24 - - HYPH 39011 912 25 products product NNS 39011 912 26 formed form VBN 39011 912 27 in in IN 39011 912 28 any any DT 39011 912 29 great great JJ 39011 912 30 manufacturing manufacturing NN 39011 912 31 industry industry NN 39011 912 32 : : : 39011 912 33 these these DT 39011 912 34 by by IN 39011 912 35 - - HYPH 39011 912 36 products product NNS 39011 912 37 have have VBP 39011 912 38 to to TO 39011 912 39 be be VB 39011 912 40 got get VBN 39011 912 41 rid rid VBN 39011 912 42 of of IN 39011 912 43 if if IN 39011 912 44 they -PRON- PRP 39011 912 45 are be VBP 39011 912 46 injurious injurious JJ 39011 912 47 or or CC 39011 912 48 noisome noisome JJ 39011 912 49 ( ( -LRB- 39011 912 50 _ _ NNP 39011 912 51 excretions excretion NNS 39011 912 52 _ _ NNP 39011 912 53 ) ) -RRB- 39011 912 54 , , , 39011 912 55 and and CC 39011 912 56 if if IN 39011 912 57 not--_i.e not--_i.e CD 39011 912 58 . . . 39011 912 59 _ _ XX 39011 912 60 if if IN 39011 912 61 they -PRON- PRP 39011 912 62 are be VBP 39011 912 63 capable capable JJ 39011 912 64 of of IN 39011 912 65 further further JJ 39011 912 66 use use NN 39011 912 67 ( ( -LRB- 39011 912 68 _ _ NNP 39011 912 69 secretions_)--they secretions_)--they CD 39011 912 70 have have VBP 39011 912 71 to to TO 39011 912 72 be be VB 39011 912 73 stored store VBN 39011 912 74 away away RB 39011 912 75 till till IN 39011 912 76 required require VBN 39011 912 77 . . . 39011 913 1 Some some DT 39011 913 2 of of IN 39011 913 3 the the DT 39011 913 4 most most RBS 39011 913 5 prominent prominent JJ 39011 913 6 of of IN 39011 913 7 these these DT 39011 913 8 bodies body NNS 39011 913 9 excreted excrete VBN 39011 913 10 by by IN 39011 913 11 fungi fungus NNS 39011 913 12 are be VBP 39011 913 13 , , , 39011 913 14 as as IN 39011 913 15 we -PRON- PRP 39011 913 16 have have VBP 39011 913 17 seen see VBN 39011 913 18 , , , 39011 913 19 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 913 20 acids acid NNS 39011 913 21 , , , 39011 913 22 such such JJ 39011 913 23 as as IN 39011 913 24 oxalic oxalic JJ 39011 913 25 acid acid NN 39011 913 26 , , , 39011 913 27 enzymes enzyme NNS 39011 913 28 , , , 39011 913 29 and and CC 39011 913 30 organic organic JJ 39011 913 31 poisons poison NNS 39011 913 32 , , , 39011 913 33 such such JJ 39011 913 34 as as IN 39011 913 35 those those DT 39011 913 36 in in IN 39011 913 37 ergot ergot NNP 39011 913 38 . . . 39011 914 1 But but CC 39011 914 2 similar similar JJ 39011 914 3 enzymes enzyme NNS 39011 914 4 , , , 39011 914 5 acids acid NNS 39011 914 6 , , , 39011 914 7 poisons poison NNS 39011 914 8 , , , 39011 914 9 etc etc FW 39011 914 10 . . FW 39011 914 11 , , , 39011 914 12 to to IN 39011 914 13 those those DT 39011 914 14 found find VBN 39011 914 15 in in IN 39011 914 16 fungi fungus NNS 39011 914 17 are be VBP 39011 914 18 also also RB 39011 914 19 found find VBN 39011 914 20 in in IN 39011 914 21 the the DT 39011 914 22 cells cell NNS 39011 914 23 of of IN 39011 914 24 other other JJ 39011 914 25 plants plant NNS 39011 914 26 and and CC 39011 914 27 animals animal NNS 39011 914 28 ; ; , 39011 914 29 for for IN 39011 914 30 only only RB 39011 914 31 by by IN 39011 914 32 means mean NNS 39011 914 33 of of IN 39011 914 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 914 35 solvent solvent NN 39011 914 36 actions action NNS 39011 914 37 can can MD 39011 914 38 processes process NNS 39011 914 39 like like IN 39011 914 40 digestion digestion NN 39011 914 41 and and CC 39011 914 42 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 914 43 of of IN 39011 914 44 the the DT 39011 914 45 starchy starchy JJ 39011 914 46 and and CC 39011 914 47 other other JJ 39011 914 48 materials material NNS 39011 914 49 into into IN 39011 914 50 the the DT 39011 914 51 body body NN 39011 914 52 - - HYPH 39011 914 53 substance substance NN 39011 914 54 be be VB 39011 914 55 accomplished accomplish VBN 39011 914 56 , , , 39011 914 57 and and CC 39011 914 58 we -PRON- PRP 39011 914 59 have have VBP 39011 914 60 seen see VBN 39011 914 61 that that IN 39011 914 62 it -PRON- PRP 39011 914 63 is be VBZ 39011 914 64 a a DT 39011 914 65 general general JJ 39011 914 66 property property NN 39011 914 67 of of IN 39011 914 68 living live VBG 39011 914 69 cells cell NNS 39011 914 70 to to TO 39011 914 71 form form VB 39011 914 72 acids acid NNS 39011 914 73 , , , 39011 914 74 and and CC 39011 914 75 other other JJ 39011 914 76 excretions excretion NNS 39011 914 77 and and CC 39011 914 78 secretions secretion NNS 39011 914 79 . . . 39011 915 1 Now now RB 39011 915 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 915 3 know know VBP 39011 915 4 very very RB 39011 915 5 little little JJ 39011 915 6 about about IN 39011 915 7 what what WP 39011 915 8 may may MD 39011 915 9 happen happen VB 39011 915 10 when when WRB 39011 915 11 an an DT 39011 915 12 organism organism NN 39011 915 13 -- -- : 39011 915 14 say say VB 39011 915 15 a a DT 39011 915 16 fungus fungus NN 39011 915 17 -- -- : 39011 915 18 secreting secrete VBG 39011 915 19 especially especially RB 39011 915 20 one one CD 39011 915 21 kind kind NN 39011 915 22 of of IN 39011 915 23 enzyme enzyme NNS 39011 915 24 or or CC 39011 915 25 poison poison NN 39011 915 26 or or CC 39011 915 27 other other JJ 39011 915 28 active active JJ 39011 915 29 substance substance NN 39011 915 30 , , , 39011 915 31 comes come VBZ 39011 915 32 into into IN 39011 915 33 intimate intimate JJ 39011 915 34 contact contact NN 39011 915 35 with with IN 39011 915 36 another another DT 39011 915 37 -- -- : 39011 915 38 say say VB 39011 915 39 a a DT 39011 915 40 leaf leaf NN 39011 915 41 - - HYPH 39011 915 42 cell cell NN 39011 915 43 -- -- : 39011 915 44 which which WDT 39011 915 45 secretes secrete NNS 39011 915 46 predominantly predominantly RB 39011 915 47 others other NNS 39011 915 48 , , , 39011 915 49 but but CC 39011 915 50 what what WP 39011 915 51 we -PRON- PRP 39011 915 52 do do VBP 39011 915 53 know know VB 39011 915 54 points point NNS 39011 915 55 to to IN 39011 915 56 the the DT 39011 915 57 certainty certainty NN 39011 915 58 that that IN 39011 915 59 various various JJ 39011 915 60 complications complication NNS 39011 915 61 will will MD 39011 915 62 occur occur VB 39011 915 63 . . . 39011 916 1 For for IN 39011 916 2 instance instance NN 39011 916 3 , , , 39011 916 4 if if IN 39011 916 5 certain certain JJ 39011 916 6 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 916 7 which which WDT 39011 916 8 prefer prefer VBP 39011 916 9 an an DT 39011 916 10 alkaline alkaline JJ 39011 916 11 medium medium NN 39011 916 12 , , , 39011 916 13 and and CC 39011 916 14 yeasts yeast NNS 39011 916 15 which which WDT 39011 916 16 prefer prefer VBP 39011 916 17 an an DT 39011 916 18 acid acid JJ 39011 916 19 environment environment NN 39011 916 20 are be VBP 39011 916 21 mixed mix VBN 39011 916 22 in in IN 39011 916 23 a a DT 39011 916 24 saccharine saccharine NN 39011 916 25 solution solution NN 39011 916 26 , , , 39011 916 27 it -PRON- PRP 39011 916 28 depends depend VBZ 39011 916 29 on on IN 39011 916 30 the the DT 39011 916 31 reaction reaction NN 39011 916 32 of of IN 39011 916 33 the the DT 39011 916 34 liquid liquid NN 39011 916 35 which which WDT 39011 916 36 organism organism NN 39011 916 37 gains gain VBZ 39011 916 38 the the DT 39011 916 39 upper upper JJ 39011 916 40 hand hand NN 39011 916 41 : : : 39011 916 42 if if IN 39011 916 43 the the DT 39011 916 44 liquid liquid NN 39011 916 45 is be VBZ 39011 916 46 acid acid NN 39011 916 47 the the DT 39011 916 48 yeast yeast NN 39011 916 49 may may MD 39011 916 50 dominate dominate VB 39011 916 51 the the DT 39011 916 52 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 916 53 ; ; : 39011 916 54 if if IN 39011 916 55 alkaline alkaline NN 39011 916 56 it -PRON- PRP 39011 916 57 may may MD 39011 916 58 be be VB 39011 916 59 suppressed suppress VBN 39011 916 60 by by IN 39011 916 61 them -PRON- PRP 39011 916 62 . . . 39011 917 1 That that IN 39011 917 2 a a DT 39011 917 3 parasite parasite NN 39011 917 4 may may MD 39011 917 5 be be VB 39011 917 6 prevented prevent VBN 39011 917 7 from from IN 39011 917 8 successfully successfully RB 39011 917 9 attacking attack VBG 39011 917 10 a a DT 39011 917 11 particular particular JJ 39011 917 12 plant plant NN 39011 917 13 is be VBZ 39011 917 14 shown show VBN 39011 917 15 by by IN 39011 917 16 the the DT 39011 917 17 failure failure NN 39011 917 18 of of IN 39011 917 19 _ _ NNP 39011 917 20 Cuscuta Cuscuta NNP 39011 917 21 _ _ NNP 39011 917 22 to to TO 39011 917 23 establish establish VB 39011 917 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 917 25 haustoria haustoria NN 39011 917 26 in in IN 39011 917 27 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 917 28 plants plant NNS 39011 917 29 such such JJ 39011 917 30 as as IN 39011 917 31 _ _ NNP 39011 917 32 Euphorbia Euphorbia NNP 39011 917 33 _ _ NNP 39011 917 34 , , , 39011 917 35 _ _ NNP 39011 917 36 Aloe Aloe NNP 39011 917 37 _ _ NNP 39011 917 38 , , , 39011 917 39 etc etc FW 39011 917 40 . . FW 39011 917 41 , , , 39011 917 42 and and CC 39011 917 43 it -PRON- PRP 39011 917 44 has have VBZ 39011 917 45 been be VBN 39011 917 46 pointed point VBN 39011 917 47 out out RP 39011 917 48 that that IN 39011 917 49 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 917 50 secretions secretion NNS 39011 917 51 in in IN 39011 917 52 the the DT 39011 917 53 cells cell NNS 39011 917 54 of of IN 39011 917 55 the the DT 39011 917 56 plant plant NN 39011 917 57 protect protect VB 39011 917 58 them -PRON- PRP 39011 917 59 against against IN 39011 917 60 the the DT 39011 917 61 penetration penetration NN 39011 917 62 of of IN 39011 917 63 fungi fungi NNP 39011 917 64 . . . 39011 918 1 This this DT 39011 918 2 can can MD 39011 918 3 not not RB 39011 918 4 be be VB 39011 918 5 taken take VBN 39011 918 6 as as IN 39011 918 7 meaning meaning NN 39011 918 8 that that IN 39011 918 9 any any DT 39011 918 10 poison poison NN 39011 918 11 protects protect VBZ 39011 918 12 against against IN 39011 918 13 any any DT 39011 918 14 parasite parasite NN 39011 918 15 , , , 39011 918 16 however however RB 39011 918 17 , , , 39011 918 18 for for IN 39011 918 19 _ _ NNP 39011 918 20 Euphorbia Euphorbia NNP 39011 918 21 _ _ NNP 39011 918 22 is be VBZ 39011 918 23 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 918 24 subject subject JJ 39011 918 25 to to IN 39011 918 26 attacks attack NNS 39011 918 27 of of IN 39011 918 28 Uredineae Uredineae NNP 39011 918 29 , , , 39011 918 30 and and CC 39011 918 31 _ _ NNP 39011 918 32 Pangium Pangium NNP 39011 918 33 edule edule NN 39011 918 34 _ _ NNP 39011 918 35 , , , 39011 918 36 which which WDT 39011 918 37 contains contain VBZ 39011 918 38 prussic prussic JJ 39011 918 39 acid acid NN 39011 918 40 and and CC 39011 918 41 is be VBZ 39011 918 42 extremely extremely RB 39011 918 43 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 918 44 to to IN 39011 918 45 most most JJS 39011 918 46 animals animal NNS 39011 918 47 , , , 39011 918 48 is be VBZ 39011 918 49 eaten eat VBN 39011 918 50 with with IN 39011 918 51 avidity avidity NN 39011 918 52 by by IN 39011 918 53 several several JJ 39011 918 54 insects insect NNS 39011 918 55 , , , 39011 918 56 while while IN 39011 918 57 nematode nematode NNP 39011 918 58 worms worm NNS 39011 918 59 can can MD 39011 918 60 live live VB 39011 918 61 in in IN 39011 918 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 918 63 tissues tissue NNS 39011 918 64 . . . 39011 919 1 This this DT 39011 919 2 is be VBZ 39011 919 3 no no DT 39011 919 4 more more RBR 39011 919 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 39011 919 6 , , , 39011 919 7 however however RB 39011 919 8 , , , 39011 919 9 than than IN 39011 919 10 the the DT 39011 919 11 fact fact NN 39011 919 12 that that IN 39011 919 13 _ _ NNP 39011 919 14 Fontaria Fontaria NNP 39011 919 15 _ _ NNP 39011 919 16 , , , 39011 919 17 a a DT 39011 919 18 myriapod myriapod NN 39011 919 19 , , , 39011 919 20 secretes secrete VBZ 39011 919 21 prussic prussic JJ 39011 919 22 acid acid NN 39011 919 23 in in IN 39011 919 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 919 25 own own JJ 39011 919 26 tissues tissue NNS 39011 919 27 , , , 39011 919 28 or or CC 39011 919 29 than than IN 39011 919 30 that that DT 39011 919 31 certain certain JJ 39011 919 32 glands gland NNS 39011 919 33 of of IN 39011 919 34 the the DT 39011 919 35 stomach stomach NN 39011 919 36 secrete secrete NN 39011 919 37 free free JJ 39011 919 38 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 39011 919 39 acid acid NN 39011 919 40 , , , 39011 919 41 and and CC 39011 919 42 _ _ NNP 39011 919 43 Dolium Dolium NNP 39011 919 44 _ _ NNP 39011 919 45 forms form VBZ 39011 919 46 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 39011 919 47 acid acid NN 39011 919 48 in in IN 39011 919 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 919 50 glands gland NNS 39011 919 51 . . . 39011 920 1 There there EX 39011 920 2 is be VBZ 39011 920 3 yet yet RB 39011 920 4 a a DT 39011 920 5 further further JJ 39011 920 6 point point NN 39011 920 7 to to TO 39011 920 8 notice notice VB 39011 920 9 here here RB 39011 920 10 . . . 39011 921 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 921 2 has have VBZ 39011 921 3 been be VBN 39011 921 4 proved prove VBN 39011 921 5 that that IN 39011 921 6 certain certain JJ 39011 921 7 substances substance NNS 39011 921 8 formed form VBN 39011 921 9 in in IN 39011 921 10 plant plant NN 39011 921 11 - - HYPH 39011 921 12 cells cell NNS 39011 921 13 , , , 39011 921 14 not not RB 39011 921 15 necessarily necessarily RB 39011 921 16 nutritive nutritive JJ 39011 921 17 , , , 39011 921 18 attract attract VB 39011 921 19 the the DT 39011 921 20 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 921 21 of of IN 39011 921 22 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 921 23 fungi fungus NNS 39011 921 24 or or CC 39011 921 25 repel repel VB 39011 921 26 them -PRON- PRP 39011 921 27 , , , 39011 921 28 according accord VBG 39011 921 29 to to IN 39011 921 30 the the DT 39011 921 31 kind kind NN 39011 921 32 and and CC 39011 921 33 degree degree NN 39011 921 34 of of IN 39011 921 35 concentration concentration NN 39011 921 36 . . . 39011 922 1 So so RB 39011 922 2 clear clear JJ 39011 922 3 has have VBZ 39011 922 4 this this DT 39011 922 5 proof proof NN 39011 922 6 been be VBN 39011 922 7 made make VBN 39011 922 8 that that IN 39011 922 9 it -PRON- PRP 39011 922 10 was be VBD 39011 922 11 possible possible JJ 39011 922 12 in in IN 39011 922 13 experiments experiment NNS 39011 922 14 conducted conduct VBN 39011 922 15 apart apart RB 39011 922 16 from from IN 39011 922 17 a a DT 39011 922 18 host host NN 39011 922 19 plant plant NN 39011 922 20 , , , 39011 922 21 to to TO 39011 922 22 make make VB 39011 922 23 the the DT 39011 922 24 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 922 25 on on IN 39011 922 26 one one CD 39011 922 27 side side NN 39011 922 28 of of IN 39011 922 29 an an DT 39011 922 30 artificial artificial JJ 39011 922 31 membrane--_e.g membrane--_e.g NN 39011 922 32 . . . 39011 922 33 _ _ NNP 39011 922 34 collodion collodion NN 39011 922 35 -- -- : 39011 922 36 penetrate penetrate VB 39011 922 37 it -PRON- PRP 39011 922 38 by by IN 39011 922 39 placing place VBG 39011 922 40 one one CD 39011 922 41 of of IN 39011 922 42 these these DT 39011 922 43 attractive attractive JJ 39011 922 44 ( ( -LRB- 39011 922 45 _ _ NNP 39011 922 46 chemotropic chemotropic JJ 39011 922 47 _ _ NNP 39011 922 48 ) ) -RRB- 39011 922 49 substances substance VBZ 39011 922 50 in in IN 39011 922 51 suitable suitable JJ 39011 922 52 proportions proportion NNS 39011 922 53 on on IN 39011 922 54 the the DT 39011 922 55 other other JJ 39011 922 56 side side NN 39011 922 57 . . . 39011 923 1 The the DT 39011 923 2 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 923 3 dissolved dissolve VBD 39011 923 4 holes hole NNS 39011 923 5 in in IN 39011 923 6 the the DT 39011 923 7 membrane membrane NN 39011 923 8 by by IN 39011 923 9 means mean NNS 39011 923 10 of of IN 39011 923 11 enzymes enzyme NNS 39011 923 12 and and CC 39011 923 13 plunged plunge VBD 39011 923 14 into into IN 39011 923 15 the the DT 39011 923 16 attractive attractive JJ 39011 923 17 substance substance NN 39011 923 18 on on IN 39011 923 19 the the DT 39011 923 20 other other JJ 39011 923 21 side side NN 39011 923 22 . . . 39011 924 1 The the DT 39011 924 2 foregoing foregoing NN 39011 924 3 sketch sketch NN 39011 924 4 gives give VBZ 39011 924 5 us -PRON- PRP 39011 924 6 a a DT 39011 924 7 glimpse glimpse NN 39011 924 8 into into IN 39011 924 9 the the DT 39011 924 10 causes cause NNS 39011 924 11 at at IN 39011 924 12 work work NN 39011 924 13 in in IN 39011 924 14 parasitism parasitism NN 39011 924 15 . . . 39011 925 1 Suppose suppose VB 39011 925 2 a a DT 39011 925 3 fungus fungus NN 39011 925 4 on on IN 39011 925 5 the the DT 39011 925 6 outside outside NN 39011 925 7 of of IN 39011 925 8 the the DT 39011 925 9 epidermis epidermis NN 39011 925 10 of of IN 39011 925 11 a a DT 39011 925 12 young young JJ 39011 925 13 organ organ NN 39011 925 14 -- -- : 39011 925 15 say say VB 39011 925 16 a a DT 39011 925 17 leaf leaf NN 39011 925 18 . . . 39011 926 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 926 2 may may MD 39011 926 3 be be VB 39011 926 4 unable unable JJ 39011 926 5 to to TO 39011 926 6 penetrate penetrate VB 39011 926 7 into into IN 39011 926 8 the the DT 39011 926 9 plant plant NN 39011 926 10 , , , 39011 926 11 and and CC 39011 926 12 finding find VBG 39011 926 13 no no DT 39011 926 14 suitable suitable JJ 39011 926 15 food food NN 39011 926 16 outside outside IN 39011 926 17 it -PRON- PRP 39011 926 18 dies die VBZ 39011 926 19 : : : 39011 926 20 or or CC 39011 926 21 it -PRON- PRP 39011 926 22 may may MD 39011 926 23 be be VB 39011 926 24 satisfied satisfied JJ 39011 926 25 with with IN 39011 926 26 the the DT 39011 926 27 traces trace NNS 39011 926 28 of of IN 39011 926 29 organic organic JJ 39011 926 30 matter matter NN 39011 926 31 on on IN 39011 926 32 the the DT 39011 926 33 epidermis epidermis NN 39011 926 34 and and CC 39011 926 35 then then RB 39011 926 36 lives live VBZ 39011 926 37 the the DT 39011 926 38 life life NN 39011 926 39 of of IN 39011 926 40 a a DT 39011 926 41 saprophyte saprophyte NN 39011 926 42 . . . 39011 927 1 Or or CC 39011 927 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 927 3 may may MD 39011 927 4 be be VB 39011 927 5 able able JJ 39011 927 6 to to TO 39011 927 7 establish establish VB 39011 927 8 a a DT 39011 927 9 hold hold NN 39011 927 10 - - HYPH 39011 927 11 fast fast NN 39011 927 12 on on IN 39011 927 13 the the DT 39011 927 14 tender tender JJ 39011 927 15 epidermal epidermal JJ 39011 927 16 surface surface NN 39011 927 17 , , , 39011 927 18 but but CC 39011 927 19 without without IN 39011 927 20 entering enter VBG 39011 927 21 the the DT 39011 927 22 cells cell NNS 39011 927 23 , , , 39011 927 24 and and CC 39011 927 25 irritate irritate VB 39011 927 26 the the DT 39011 927 27 developing develop VBG 39011 927 28 organ organ NN 39011 927 29 by by IN 39011 927 30 contact contact NN 39011 927 31 stimulation stimulation NN 39011 927 32 , , , 39011 927 33 inducing induce VBG 39011 927 34 slight slight JJ 39011 927 35 abnormalities abnormality NNS 39011 927 36 ; ; : 39011 927 37 if if IN 39011 927 38 in in IN 39011 927 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 927 40 further further RB 39011 927 41 , , , 39011 927 42 purely purely RB 39011 927 43 superficial superficial JJ 39011 927 44 growth growth NN 39011 927 45 such such PDT 39011 927 46 an an DT 39011 927 47 epiphyte epiphyte NN 39011 927 48 covers cover VBZ 39011 927 49 large large JJ 39011 927 50 areas area NNS 39011 927 51 of of IN 39011 927 52 the the DT 39011 927 53 leaf leaf NN 39011 927 54 , , , 39011 927 55 and and CC 39011 927 56 especially especially RB 39011 927 57 if if IN 39011 927 58 the the DT 39011 927 59 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 927 60 are be VBP 39011 927 61 dark dark JJ 39011 927 62 coloured--_e.g coloured--_e.g NNP 39011 927 63 . . . 39011 927 64 _ _ NNP 39011 927 65 _ _ NNP 39011 927 66 Dematium Dematium NNP 39011 927 67 _ _ NNP 39011 927 68 and and CC 39011 927 69 other other JJ 39011 927 70 " " `` 39011 927 71 Sooty Sooty NNP 39011 927 72 Moulds"--injury Moulds"--injury NNS 39011 927 73 may may MD 39011 927 74 be be VB 39011 927 75 done do VBN 39011 927 76 to to IN 39011 927 77 the the DT 39011 927 78 leaf leaf NN 39011 927 79 owing owe VBG 39011 927 80 to to IN 39011 927 81 the the DT 39011 927 82 shading shading JJ 39011 927 83 action action NN 39011 927 84 which which WDT 39011 927 85 deprives deprive VBZ 39011 927 86 the the DT 39011 927 87 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 927 88 below below IN 39011 927 89 of of IN 39011 927 90 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 927 91 full full JJ 39011 927 92 supply supply NN 39011 927 93 of of IN 39011 927 94 solar solar JJ 39011 927 95 energy energy NN 39011 927 96 . . . 39011 928 1 Some some DT 39011 928 2 epiphytes epiphyte NNS 39011 928 3 , , , 39011 928 4 however however RB 39011 928 5 , , , 39011 928 6 are be VBP 39011 928 7 able able JJ 39011 928 8 to to TO 39011 928 9 fix fix VB 39011 928 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 928 11 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 928 12 to to IN 39011 928 13 the the DT 39011 928 14 epidermis epidermis NN 39011 928 15 by by IN 39011 928 16 sending send VBG 39011 928 17 minute minute NN 39011 928 18 peg peg NNP 39011 928 19 - - HYPH 39011 928 20 like like JJ 39011 928 21 projections projection NNS 39011 928 22 into into IN 39011 928 23 the the DT 39011 928 24 cuticle--_Trichosphaeria cuticle--_Trichosphaeria NNP 39011 928 25 _ _ NNP 39011 928 26 , , , 39011 928 27 _ _ NNP 39011 928 28 Herpotrichia_--while Herpotrichia_--while NNP 39011 928 29 others other NNS 39011 928 30 send send VBP 39011 928 31 haustoria haustoria NNP 39011 928 32 right right RB 39011 928 33 through through IN 39011 928 34 the the DT 39011 928 35 outer outer JJ 39011 928 36 epidermal epidermal JJ 39011 928 37 walls--_e.g walls--_e.g NN 39011 928 38 . . . 39011 928 39 _ _ NNP 39011 928 40 _ _ NNP 39011 928 41 Erysiphe_--and Erysiphe_--and NNP 39011 928 42 thus thus RB 39011 928 43 supplement supplement VBP 39011 928 44 mere mere JJ 39011 928 45 contact contact NN 39011 928 46 - - HYPH 39011 928 47 irritation irritation NN 39011 928 48 and and CC 39011 928 49 shading shade VBG 39011 928 50 by by IN 39011 928 51 actual actual JJ 39011 928 52 absorption absorption NN 39011 928 53 from from IN 39011 928 54 the the DT 39011 928 55 external external JJ 39011 928 56 cells cell NNS 39011 928 57 . . . 39011 929 1 Here here RB 39011 929 2 the the DT 39011 929 3 fungus fungus NN 39011 929 4 is be VBZ 39011 929 5 a a DT 39011 929 6 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 929 7 epiphyte epiphyte NN 39011 929 8 . . . 39011 930 1 A a DT 39011 930 2 stage stage NN 39011 930 3 further far RBR 39011 930 4 is be VBZ 39011 930 5 attained attain VBN 39011 930 6 in in IN 39011 930 7 those those DT 39011 930 8 fungi fungus NNS 39011 930 9 which which WDT 39011 930 10 enter enter VBP 39011 930 11 the the DT 39011 930 12 stomata stomata NN 39011 930 13 and and CC 39011 930 14 live live VB 39011 930 15 in in IN 39011 930 16 the the DT 39011 930 17 intercellular intercellular JJ 39011 930 18 spaces--_e.g spaces--_e.g NN 39011 930 19 . . . 39011 930 20 _ _ NNP 39011 930 21 many many JJ 39011 930 22 Uredineae Uredineae NNP 39011 930 23 and and CC 39011 930 24 _ _ NNP 39011 930 25 Phytophthora_--and Phytophthora_--and NNP 39011 930 26 many many JJ 39011 930 27 such such JJ 39011 930 28 intercellular intercellular JJ 39011 930 29 endophytes endophyte NNS 39011 930 30 increase increase VB 39011 930 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 930 32 attack attack NN 39011 930 33 on on IN 39011 930 34 the the DT 39011 930 35 cells cell NNS 39011 930 36 by by IN 39011 930 37 piercing pierce VBG 39011 930 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 930 39 walls wall NNS 39011 930 40 with with IN 39011 930 41 minute minute NN 39011 930 42 ( ( -LRB- 39011 930 43 _ _ NNP 39011 930 44 Cystopus Cystopus NNP 39011 930 45 _ _ NNP 39011 930 46 ) ) -RRB- 39011 930 47 or or CC 39011 930 48 large large JJ 39011 930 49 and and CC 39011 930 50 branched branched JJ 39011 930 51 ( ( -LRB- 39011 930 52 _ _ NNP 39011 930 53 Peronospora Peronospora NNP 39011 930 54 _ _ NNP 39011 930 55 ) ) -RRB- 39011 930 56 haustoria haustoria NN 39011 930 57 , , , 39011 930 58 or or CC 39011 930 59 even even RB 39011 930 60 eventually eventually RB 39011 930 61 pierce pierce VBP 39011 930 62 the the DT 39011 930 63 cells cell NNS 39011 930 64 and and CC 39011 930 65 traverse traverse VB 39011 930 66 them -PRON- PRP 39011 930 67 bodily bodily RB 39011 930 68 ( ( -LRB- 39011 930 69 _ _ NNP 39011 930 70 Pythium Pythium NNP 39011 930 71 _ _ NNP 39011 930 72 ) ) -RRB- 39011 930 73 . . . 39011 931 1 In in IN 39011 931 2 all all PDT 39011 931 3 these these DT 39011 931 4 cases case NNS 39011 931 5 it -PRON- PRP 39011 931 6 is be VBZ 39011 931 7 clear clear JJ 39011 931 8 that that IN 39011 931 9 conflicts conflict NNS 39011 931 10 must must MD 39011 931 11 occur occur VB 39011 931 12 between between IN 39011 931 13 poison poison NN 39011 931 14 and and CC 39011 931 15 antidote antidote NN 39011 931 16 , , , 39011 931 17 acid acid NNP 39011 931 18 and and CC 39011 931 19 alkali alkali JJ 39011 931 20 , , , 39011 931 21 attractive attractive JJ 39011 931 22 and and CC 39011 931 23 repellent repellent JJ 39011 931 24 substances substance NNS 39011 931 25 , , , 39011 931 26 enzyme enzyme NNS 39011 931 27 and and CC 39011 931 28 enzyme enzyme NNS 39011 931 29 , , , 39011 931 30 etc etc FW 39011 931 31 . . FW 39011 931 32 , , , 39011 931 33 as as IN 39011 931 34 was be VBD 39011 931 35 hinted hint VBN 39011 931 36 at at IN 39011 931 37 above above RB 39011 931 38 ; ; : 39011 931 39 and and CC 39011 931 40 the the DT 39011 931 41 same same JJ 39011 931 42 must must MD 39011 931 43 take take VB 39011 931 44 place place NN 39011 931 45 when when WRB 39011 931 46 the the DT 39011 931 47 parasite parasite NN 39011 931 48 is be VBZ 39011 931 49 endophytic endophytic JJ 39011 931 50 and and CC 39011 931 51 intracellular intracellular JJ 39011 931 52 from from IN 39011 931 53 the the DT 39011 931 54 first first JJ 39011 931 55 , , , 39011 931 56 as as IN 39011 931 57 in in IN 39011 931 58 Chytridiaceae Chytridiaceae NNP 39011 931 59 , , , 39011 931 60 etc etc FW 39011 931 61 . . FW 39011 931 62 , , , 39011 931 63 the the DT 39011 931 64 zoospores zoospore NNS 39011 931 65 of of IN 39011 931 66 which which WDT 39011 931 67 pierce pierce VBP 39011 931 68 the the DT 39011 931 69 outer outer JJ 39011 931 70 cell cell NN 39011 931 71 - - HYPH 39011 931 72 walls wall NNS 39011 931 73 and and CC 39011 931 74 forthwith forthwith NN 39011 931 75 grow grow VB 39011 931 76 into into IN 39011 931 77 the the DT 39011 931 78 cells cell NNS 39011 931 79 . . . 39011 932 1 There there EX 39011 932 2 are be VBP 39011 932 3 also also RB 39011 932 4 fungi fungi NNP 39011 932 5 which which WDT 39011 932 6 , , , 39011 932 7 while while IN 39011 932 8 able able JJ 39011 932 9 to to TO 39011 932 10 pierce pierce VB 39011 932 11 the the DT 39011 932 12 outer outer JJ 39011 932 13 cell cell NN 39011 932 14 - - HYPH 39011 932 15 walls wall NNS 39011 932 16 , , , 39011 932 17 and and CC 39011 932 18 grow grow VB 39011 932 19 forward forward RB 39011 932 20 in in IN 39011 932 21 the the DT 39011 932 22 thickness thickness NN 39011 932 23 of of IN 39011 932 24 the the DT 39011 932 25 wall wall NN 39011 932 26 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 932 27 , , , 39011 932 28 can can MD 39011 932 29 not not RB 39011 932 30 enter enter VB 39011 932 31 the the DT 39011 932 32 living live VBG 39011 932 33 cells cell NNS 39011 932 34 themselves--_e.g themselves--_e.g NN 39011 932 35 . . . 39011 932 36 _ _ NNP 39011 932 37 _ _ NNP 39011 932 38 Botrytis Botrytis NNP 39011 932 39 _ _ NNP 39011 932 40 . . . 39011 933 1 In in IN 39011 933 2 the the DT 39011 933 3 example example NN 39011 933 4 mentioned mention VBD 39011 933 5 , , , 39011 933 6 the the DT 39011 933 7 fungus fungus NN 39011 933 8 excretes excrete VBZ 39011 933 9 a a DT 39011 933 10 poison poison NN 39011 933 11 , , , 39011 933 12 oxalic oxalic JJ 39011 933 13 acid acid NN 39011 933 14 , , , 39011 933 15 which which WDT 39011 933 16 soaks soak VBZ 39011 933 17 into into IN 39011 933 18 and and CC 39011 933 19 kills kill VBZ 39011 933 20 the the DT 39011 933 21 cells cell NNS 39011 933 22 next next IN 39011 933 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 933 24 point point NN 39011 933 25 of of IN 39011 933 26 attack attack NN 39011 933 27 : : : 39011 933 28 into into IN 39011 933 29 these these DT 39011 933 30 dead dead JJ 39011 933 31 cells cell NNS 39011 933 32 it -PRON- PRP 39011 933 33 then then RB 39011 933 34 extends extend VBZ 39011 933 35 , , , 39011 933 36 and and CC 39011 933 37 , , , 39011 933 38 invigorated invigorate VBN 39011 933 39 by by IN 39011 933 40 feeding feed VBG 39011 933 41 on on IN 39011 933 42 them -PRON- PRP 39011 933 43 , , , 39011 933 44 extends extend VBZ 39011 933 45 into into IN 39011 933 46 other other JJ 39011 933 47 cell cell NN 39011 933 48 - - HYPH 39011 933 49 walls wall NNS 39011 933 50 and and CC 39011 933 51 excretes excrete NNS 39011 933 52 more more JJR 39011 933 53 poison poison NN 39011 933 54 , , , 39011 933 55 and and CC 39011 933 56 so so RB 39011 933 57 on on RB 39011 933 58 . . . 39011 934 1 On on IN 39011 934 2 the the DT 39011 934 3 basis basis NN 39011 934 4 of of IN 39011 934 5 the the DT 39011 934 6 foregoing foregoing NN 39011 934 7 it -PRON- PRP 39011 934 8 seems seem VBZ 39011 934 9 possible possible JJ 39011 934 10 to to TO 39011 934 11 sketch sketch VB 39011 934 12 a a DT 39011 934 13 general general JJ 39011 934 14 view view NN 39011 934 15 of of IN 39011 934 16 the the DT 39011 934 17 nature nature NN 39011 934 18 of of IN 39011 934 19 parasitism parasitism NN 39011 934 20 . . . 39011 935 1 In in IN 39011 935 2 order order NN 39011 935 3 that that IN 39011 935 4 a a DT 39011 935 5 fungus fungus NN 39011 935 6 may may MD 39011 935 7 enter enter VB 39011 935 8 the the DT 39011 935 9 cells cell NNS 39011 935 10 it -PRON- PRP 39011 935 11 must must MD 39011 935 12 be be VB 39011 935 13 able able JJ 39011 935 14 to to TO 39011 935 15 overcome overcome VB 39011 935 16 not not RB 39011 935 17 only only RB 39011 935 18 the the DT 39011 935 19 resistance resistance NN 39011 935 20 of of IN 39011 935 21 the the DT 39011 935 22 cell cell NN 39011 935 23 - - HYPH 39011 935 24 walls wall NNS 39011 935 25 , , , 39011 935 26 but but CC 39011 935 27 that that DT 39011 935 28 of of IN 39011 935 29 the the DT 39011 935 30 living live VBG 39011 935 31 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 935 32 also also RB 39011 935 33 : : : 39011 935 34 if if IN 39011 935 35 it -PRON- PRP 39011 935 36 can can MD 39011 935 37 not not RB 39011 935 38 do do VB 39011 935 39 the the DT 39011 935 40 latter latter JJ 39011 935 41 it -PRON- PRP 39011 935 42 must must MD 39011 935 43 remain remain VB 39011 935 44 outside outside RB 39011 935 45 , , , 39011 935 46 as as IN 39011 935 47 a a DT 39011 935 48 mere mere JJ 39011 935 49 epiphyte epiphyte NN 39011 935 50 , , , 39011 935 51 or or CC 39011 935 52 at at IN 39011 935 53 most most JJS 39011 935 54 an an DT 39011 935 55 intercellular intercellular JJ 39011 935 56 endophyte endophyte NN 39011 935 57 . . . 39011 936 1 If if IN 39011 936 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 936 3 can can MD 39011 936 4 do do VB 39011 936 5 neither neither CC 39011 936 6 it -PRON- PRP 39011 936 7 must must MD 39011 936 8 either either CC 39011 936 9 content content VB 39011 936 10 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 936 11 with with IN 39011 936 12 a a DT 39011 936 13 saprophytic saprophytic JJ 39011 936 14 existence existence NN 39011 936 15 or or CC 39011 936 16 fail fail VB 39011 936 17 , , , 39011 936 18 so so RB 39011 936 19 far far RB 39011 936 20 as as IN 39011 936 21 that that DT 39011 936 22 particular particular JJ 39011 936 23 host host NN 39011 936 24 - - HYPH 39011 936 25 plant plant NN 39011 936 26 is be VBZ 39011 936 27 concerned concern VBN 39011 936 28 . . . 39011 937 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 937 2 inability inability NN 39011 937 3 to to TO 39011 937 4 enter enter VB 39011 937 5 may may MD 39011 937 6 be be VB 39011 937 7 due due JJ 39011 937 8 to to IN 39011 937 9 there there EX 39011 937 10 being be VBG 39011 937 11 no no DT 39011 937 12 chemotropic chemotropic JJ 39011 937 13 attraction attraction NN 39011 937 14 , , , 39011 937 15 or or CC 39011 937 16 to to IN 39011 937 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 937 18 incapacity incapacity NN 39011 937 19 to to TO 39011 937 20 dissolve dissolve VB 39011 937 21 the the DT 39011 937 22 cell cell NN 39011 937 23 - - HYPH 39011 937 24 walls wall NNS 39011 937 25 , , , 39011 937 26 or or CC 39011 937 27 to to IN 39011 937 28 the the DT 39011 937 29 existence existence NN 39011 937 30 in in IN 39011 937 31 the the DT 39011 937 32 cell cell NN 39011 937 33 of of IN 39011 937 34 some some DT 39011 937 35 antagonistic antagonistic JJ 39011 937 36 substance substance NN 39011 937 37 which which WDT 39011 937 38 neutralises neutralise VBZ 39011 937 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 937 40 acid acid JJ 39011 937 41 secretions secretion NNS 39011 937 42 , , , 39011 937 43 destroys destroy VBZ 39011 937 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 937 45 enzymes enzyme NNS 39011 937 46 or or CC 39011 937 47 poisons poison NNS 39011 937 48 , , , 39011 937 49 or or CC 39011 937 50 is be VBZ 39011 937 51 even even RB 39011 937 52 directly directly RB 39011 937 53 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 937 54 to to IN 39011 937 55 it -PRON- PRP 39011 937 56 . . . 39011 938 1 Moreover moreover RB 39011 938 2 when when WRB 39011 938 3 once once RB 39011 938 4 inside inside RB 39011 938 5 it -PRON- PRP 39011 938 6 does do VBZ 39011 938 7 not not RB 39011 938 8 follow follow VB 39011 938 9 that that IN 39011 938 10 it -PRON- PRP 39011 938 11 can can MD 39011 938 12 kill kill VB 39011 938 13 the the DT 39011 938 14 cell cell NN 39011 938 15 . . . 39011 939 1 The the DT 39011 939 2 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 939 3 of of IN 39011 939 4 the the DT 39011 939 5 latter latter JJ 39011 939 6 may may MD 39011 939 7 have have VB 39011 939 8 been be VBN 39011 939 9 unable unable JJ 39011 939 10 to to TO 39011 939 11 prevent prevent VB 39011 939 12 the the DT 39011 939 13 fungus fungus JJ 39011 939 14 enemy enemy NN 39011 939 15 from from IN 39011 939 16 breaking break VBG 39011 939 17 through through IN 39011 939 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 939 19 first first JJ 39011 939 20 line line NN 39011 939 21 of of IN 39011 939 22 defence defence NN 39011 939 23 -- -- : 39011 939 24 the the DT 39011 939 25 cell cell NN 39011 939 26 - - HYPH 39011 939 27 wall wall NN 39011 939 28 , , , 39011 939 29 but but CC 39011 939 30 it -PRON- PRP 39011 939 31 may may MD 39011 939 32 be be VB 39011 939 33 quite quite RB 39011 939 34 capable capable JJ 39011 939 35 of of IN 39011 939 36 maintaining maintain VBG 39011 939 37 the the DT 39011 939 38 fight fight NN 39011 939 39 at at IN 39011 939 40 close close JJ 39011 939 41 quarters quarter NNS 39011 939 42 , , , 39011 939 43 and and CC 39011 939 44 we -PRON- PRP 39011 939 45 see see VBP 39011 939 46 signs sign NNS 39011 939 47 of of IN 39011 939 48 the the DT 39011 939 49 progress progress NN 39011 939 50 of of IN 39011 939 51 the the DT 39011 939 52 struggle struggle NN 39011 939 53 in in IN 39011 939 54 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN 39011 939 55 , , , 39011 939 56 accumulation accumulation NN 39011 939 57 of of IN 39011 939 58 stores store NNS 39011 939 59 , , , 39011 939 60 and and CC 39011 939 61 other other JJ 39011 939 62 changes change NNS 39011 939 63 in in IN 39011 939 64 the the DT 39011 939 65 invaded invaded JJ 39011 939 66 cells cell NNS 39011 939 67 and and CC 39011 939 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 939 69 contents content NNS 39011 939 70 . . . 39011 940 1 Finally finally RB 39011 940 2 , , , 39011 940 3 the the DT 39011 940 4 invested invest VBN 39011 940 5 or or CC 39011 940 6 invaded invade VBN 39011 940 7 cell cell NN 39011 940 8 may may MD 39011 940 9 so so RB 39011 940 10 adapt adapt VB 39011 940 11 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 940 12 to to IN 39011 940 13 the the DT 39011 940 14 demands demand NNS 39011 940 15 of of IN 39011 940 16 the the DT 39011 940 17 invader invader NN 39011 940 18 that that IN 39011 940 19 a a DT 39011 940 20 sort sort NN 39011 940 21 of of IN 39011 940 22 arrangement arrangement NN 39011 940 23 is be VBZ 39011 940 24 arrived arrive VBN 39011 940 25 at at IN 39011 940 26 by by IN 39011 940 27 which which WDT 39011 940 28 life life NN 39011 940 29 in in IN 39011 940 30 common--_Symbiosis_--is common--_Symbiosis_--is NNP 39011 940 31 established establish VBN 39011 940 32 , , , 39011 940 33 each each DT 39011 940 34 organism organism NN 39011 940 35 doing do VBG 39011 940 36 something something NN 39011 940 37 for for IN 39011 940 38 the the DT 39011 940 39 other other JJ 39011 940 40 and and CC 39011 940 41 each each DT 39011 940 42 taking take VBG 39011 940 43 something something NN 39011 940 44 from from IN 39011 940 45 the the DT 39011 940 46 other other JJ 39011 940 47 . . . 39011 941 1 In in IN 39011 941 2 this this DT 39011 941 3 latter latter JJ 39011 941 4 case case NN 39011 941 5 , , , 39011 941 6 which which WDT 39011 941 7 is be VBZ 39011 941 8 often often RB 39011 941 9 realised--_e.g realised--_e.g CD 39011 941 10 . . . 39011 941 11 _ _ NNP 39011 941 12 lichens lichen VBZ 39011 941 13 , , , 39011 941 14 leguminous leguminous JJ 39011 941 15 plants plant NNS 39011 941 16 and and CC 39011 941 17 the the DT 39011 941 18 organisms organism NNS 39011 941 19 in in IN 39011 941 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 941 21 root root NN 39011 941 22 - - HYPH 39011 941 23 nodules nodule NNS 39011 941 24 , , , 39011 941 25 mycorrhiza mycorrhiza NN 39011 941 26 , , , 39011 941 27 etc.--we etc.--we NNP 39011 941 28 leave leave VBP 39011 941 29 the the DT 39011 941 30 domain domain NN 39011 941 31 of of IN 39011 941 32 disease disease NN 39011 941 33 , , , 39011 941 34 which which WDT 39011 941 35 supervenes supervene VBZ 39011 941 36 indeed indeed RB 39011 941 37 if if IN 39011 941 38 the the DT 39011 941 39 other other JJ 39011 941 40 symbiont symbiont NN 39011 941 41 is be VBZ 39011 941 42 lacking lack VBG 39011 941 43 . . . 39011 942 1 Some some DT 39011 942 2 interesting interesting JJ 39011 942 3 facts fact NNS 39011 942 4 bearing bear VBG 39011 942 5 on on IN 39011 942 6 the the DT 39011 942 7 matters matter NNS 39011 942 8 here here RB 39011 942 9 under under IN 39011 942 10 discussion discussion NN 39011 942 11 , , , 39011 942 12 have have VBP 39011 942 13 been be VBN 39011 942 14 obtained obtain VBN 39011 942 15 from from IN 39011 942 16 the the DT 39011 942 17 study study NN 39011 942 18 of of IN 39011 942 19 _ _ NNP 39011 942 20 Galls Galls NNP 39011 942 21 _ _ NNP 39011 942 22 , , , 39011 942 23 the the DT 39011 942 24 curious curious JJ 39011 942 25 outgrowths outgrowth NNS 39011 942 26 found find VBN 39011 942 27 on on IN 39011 942 28 many many JJ 39011 942 29 plants plant NNS 39011 942 30 and and CC 39011 942 31 due due IN 39011 942 32 to to IN 39011 942 33 the the DT 39011 942 34 action action NN 39011 942 35 of of IN 39011 942 36 insects insect NNS 39011 942 37 . . . 39011 943 1 A a DT 39011 943 2 typical typical JJ 39011 943 3 gall gall NN 39011 943 4 exhibits exhibit VBZ 39011 943 5 three three CD 39011 943 6 distinct distinct JJ 39011 943 7 and and CC 39011 943 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 39011 943 9 layers layer NNS 39011 943 10 of of IN 39011 943 11 tissue tissue NN 39011 943 12 surrounding surround VBG 39011 943 13 the the DT 39011 943 14 hollow hollow JJ 39011 943 15 chamber chamber NN 39011 943 16 in in IN 39011 943 17 which which WDT 39011 943 18 the the DT 39011 943 19 larva larva NN 39011 943 20 of of IN 39011 943 21 the the DT 39011 943 22 insect insect NN 39011 943 23 lies lie NNS 39011 943 24 , , , 39011 943 25 viz viz NNP 39011 943 26 . . NNP 39011 943 27 , , , 39011 943 28 an an DT 39011 943 29 outer outer JJ 39011 943 30 layer layer NN 39011 943 31 of of IN 39011 943 32 soft soft JJ 39011 943 33 cells cell NNS 39011 943 34 forming form VBG 39011 943 35 a a DT 39011 943 36 parenchyma parenchyma NN 39011 943 37 covered cover VBN 39011 943 38 with with IN 39011 943 39 an an DT 39011 943 40 epidermis epidermis NN 39011 943 41 , , , 39011 943 42 and and CC 39011 943 43 frequently frequently RB 39011 943 44 also also RB 39011 943 45 with with IN 39011 943 46 a a DT 39011 943 47 layer layer NN 39011 943 48 of of IN 39011 943 49 cork cork NN 39011 943 50 ; ; : 39011 943 51 an an DT 39011 943 52 inner inner JJ 39011 943 53 stratum stratum NN 39011 943 54 consisting consisting NN 39011 943 55 of of IN 39011 943 56 very very RB 39011 943 57 thin thin JJ 39011 943 58 - - HYPH 39011 943 59 walled walled JJ 39011 943 60 delicate delicate JJ 39011 943 61 cells cell NNS 39011 943 62 filled fill VBN 39011 943 63 with with IN 39011 943 64 protoplasmic protoplasmic NNP 39011 943 65 and and CC 39011 943 66 reserve reserve NN 39011 943 67 food food NN 39011 943 68 - - HYPH 39011 943 69 materials material NNS 39011 943 70 on on IN 39011 943 71 which which WDT 39011 943 72 the the DT 39011 943 73 larva larva NN 39011 943 74 feeds feed VBZ 39011 943 75 ; ; : 39011 943 76 and and CC 39011 943 77 between between IN 39011 943 78 the the DT 39011 943 79 two two CD 39011 943 80 a a DT 39011 943 81 more more RBR 39011 943 82 or or CC 39011 943 83 less less RBR 39011 943 84 definite definite JJ 39011 943 85 layer layer NN 39011 943 86 of of IN 39011 943 87 thick thick JJ 39011 943 88 - - HYPH 39011 943 89 walled walled JJ 39011 943 90 sclerenchyma sclerenchyma NN 39011 943 91 cells cell NNS 39011 943 92 which which WDT 39011 943 93 serve serve VBP 39011 943 94 as as IN 39011 943 95 a a DT 39011 943 96 protection protection NN 39011 943 97 against against IN 39011 943 98 accidents accident NNS 39011 943 99 to to IN 39011 943 100 the the DT 39011 943 101 larva larva NN 39011 943 102 as as IN 39011 943 103 the the DT 39011 943 104 outer outer JJ 39011 943 105 layer layer NN 39011 943 106 shrivels shrivel NNS 39011 943 107 or or CC 39011 943 108 rots rot NNS 39011 943 109 , , , 39011 943 110 or or CC 39011 943 111 if if IN 39011 943 112 it -PRON- PRP 39011 943 113 is be VBZ 39011 943 114 exposed expose VBN 39011 943 115 to to IN 39011 943 116 the the DT 39011 943 117 attack attack NN 39011 943 118 of of IN 39011 943 119 marauders marauder NNS 39011 943 120 . . . 39011 944 1 This this DT 39011 944 2 layer layer NN 39011 944 3 may may MD 39011 944 4 be be VB 39011 944 5 absent absent JJ 39011 944 6 from from IN 39011 944 7 galls gall NNS 39011 944 8 which which WDT 39011 944 9 have have VBP 39011 944 10 a a DT 39011 944 11 short short JJ 39011 944 12 life life NN 39011 944 13 only only RB 39011 944 14 . . . 39011 945 1 Vascular vascular JJ 39011 945 2 bundles bundle NNS 39011 945 3 run run VBP 39011 945 4 into into IN 39011 945 5 the the DT 39011 945 6 outer outer JJ 39011 945 7 layer layer NN 39011 945 8 from from IN 39011 945 9 the the DT 39011 945 10 leaf leaf NN 39011 945 11 - - HYPH 39011 945 12 veins vein NNS 39011 945 13 or or CC 39011 945 14 the the DT 39011 945 15 stele stele NN 39011 945 16 of of IN 39011 945 17 the the DT 39011 945 18 shoot shoot NN 39011 945 19 , , , 39011 945 20 etc etc FW 39011 945 21 . . . 39011 946 1 Such such JJ 39011 946 2 galls gall NNS 39011 946 3 abound abound VBP 39011 946 4 in in IN 39011 946 5 tannin tannin NN 39011 946 6 , , , 39011 946 7 and and CC 39011 946 8 are be VBP 39011 946 9 frequently frequently RB 39011 946 10 of of IN 39011 946 11 use use NN 39011 946 12 in in IN 39011 946 13 the the DT 39011 946 14 arts art NNS 39011 946 15 on on IN 39011 946 16 this this DT 39011 946 17 account account NN 39011 946 18 : : : 39011 946 19 they -PRON- PRP 39011 946 20 also also RB 39011 946 21 contain contain VBP 39011 946 22 starch starch NN 39011 946 23 , , , 39011 946 24 and and CC 39011 946 25 proteid proteid NN 39011 946 26 substances substance NNS 39011 946 27 and and CC 39011 946 28 crystals crystal NNS 39011 946 29 of of IN 39011 946 30 calcium calcium NN 39011 946 31 oxalate oxalate NN 39011 946 32 . . . 39011 947 1 When when WRB 39011 947 2 the the DT 39011 947 3 larva larva NN 39011 947 4 has have VBZ 39011 947 5 consumed consume VBN 39011 947 6 the the DT 39011 947 7 stores store NNS 39011 947 8 of of IN 39011 947 9 food food NN 39011 947 10 material material NN 39011 947 11 and and CC 39011 947 12 reached reach VBD 39011 947 13 the the DT 39011 947 14 adult adult NN 39011 947 15 stage stage NN 39011 947 16 it -PRON- PRP 39011 947 17 eats eat VBZ 39011 947 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 947 19 way way NN 39011 947 20 out out RB 39011 947 21 and and CC 39011 947 22 escapes escape NNS 39011 947 23 . . . 39011 948 1 The the DT 39011 948 2 growth growth NN 39011 948 3 of of IN 39011 948 4 such such PDT 39011 948 5 a a DT 39011 948 6 gall gall NN 39011 948 7 is be VBZ 39011 948 8 preceded precede VBN 39011 948 9 by by IN 39011 948 10 the the DT 39011 948 11 laying laying NN 39011 948 12 of of IN 39011 948 13 an an DT 39011 948 14 egg egg NN 39011 948 15 on on IN 39011 948 16 or or CC 39011 948 17 in in IN 39011 948 18 the the DT 39011 948 19 embryonic embryonic JJ 39011 948 20 tissue tissue NN 39011 948 21 of of IN 39011 948 22 a a DT 39011 948 23 leaf leaf NN 39011 948 24 , , , 39011 948 25 stem stem NN 39011 948 26 , , , 39011 948 27 or or CC 39011 948 28 other other JJ 39011 948 29 young young JJ 39011 948 30 part part NN 39011 948 31 , , , 39011 948 32 and and CC 39011 948 33 it -PRON- PRP 39011 948 34 is be VBZ 39011 948 35 interesting interesting JJ 39011 948 36 to to TO 39011 948 37 note note VB 39011 948 38 that that IN 39011 948 39 only only RB 39011 948 40 organs organ NNS 39011 948 41 in in IN 39011 948 42 the the DT 39011 948 43 meristematic meristematic JJ 39011 948 44 stage stage NN 39011 948 45 can can MD 39011 948 46 form form VB 39011 948 47 galls gall NNS 39011 948 48 , , , 39011 948 49 and and CC 39011 948 50 that that IN 39011 948 51 it -PRON- PRP 39011 948 52 is be VBZ 39011 948 53 by by IN 39011 948 54 no no DT 39011 948 55 means means NN 39011 948 56 necessary necessary JJ 39011 948 57 that that IN 39011 948 58 the the DT 39011 948 59 tissues tissue NNS 39011 948 60 should should MD 39011 948 61 be be VB 39011 948 62 wounded wound VBN 39011 948 63 . . . 39011 949 1 Moreover moreover RB 39011 949 2 , , , 39011 949 3 the the DT 39011 949 4 egg egg NN 39011 949 5 as as IN 39011 949 6 such such JJ 39011 949 7 is be VBZ 39011 949 8 incapable incapable JJ 39011 949 9 of of IN 39011 949 10 stimulating stimulate VBG 39011 949 11 the the DT 39011 949 12 plant plant NN 39011 949 13 tissues tissue NNS 39011 949 14 , , , 39011 949 15 but but CC 39011 949 16 when when WRB 39011 949 17 it -PRON- PRP 39011 949 18 hatches hatch VBZ 39011 949 19 , , , 39011 949 20 the the DT 39011 949 21 resulting result VBG 39011 949 22 larva larva NN 39011 949 23 , , , 39011 949 24 beginning begin VBG 39011 949 25 to to TO 39011 949 26 feed feed VB 39011 949 27 on on IN 39011 949 28 the the DT 39011 949 29 cells cell NNS 39011 949 30 , , , 39011 949 31 irritates irritate VBZ 39011 949 32 the the DT 39011 949 33 tissues tissue NNS 39011 949 34 and and CC 39011 949 35 rapid rapid JJ 39011 949 36 growth growth NN 39011 949 37 and and CC 39011 949 38 cell cell NN 39011 949 39 - - HYPH 39011 949 40 division division NN 39011 949 41 occur occur NN 39011 949 42 , , , 39011 949 43 as as IN 39011 949 44 in in IN 39011 949 45 the the DT 39011 949 46 case case NN 39011 949 47 of of IN 39011 949 48 other other JJ 39011 949 49 wounds wound NNS 39011 949 50 or or CC 39011 949 51 of of IN 39011 949 52 fungus fungus NN 39011 949 53 attacks attack NNS 39011 949 54 . . . 39011 950 1 The the DT 39011 950 2 actual actual JJ 39011 950 3 wound wound NN 39011 950 4 made make VBN 39011 950 5 by by IN 39011 950 6 the the DT 39011 950 7 ovipositor ovipositor NN 39011 950 8 heals heal NNS 39011 950 9 up up RB 39011 950 10 at at IN 39011 950 11 once once RB 39011 950 12 . . . 39011 951 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 951 2 is be VBZ 39011 951 3 evident evident JJ 39011 951 4 from from IN 39011 951 5 numerous numerous JJ 39011 951 6 recent recent JJ 39011 951 7 researches research NNS 39011 951 8 that that WDT 39011 951 9 these these DT 39011 951 10 true true JJ 39011 951 11 galls gall NNS 39011 951 12 are be VBP 39011 951 13 not not RB 39011 951 14 due due JJ 39011 951 15 to to IN 39011 951 16 any any DT 39011 951 17 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 951 18 or or CC 39011 951 19 irritating irritate VBG 39011 951 20 liquid liquid NN 39011 951 21 injected inject VBN 39011 951 22 by by IN 39011 951 23 the the DT 39011 951 24 parent parent NN 39011 951 25 , , , 39011 951 26 but but CC 39011 951 27 that that IN 39011 951 28 the the DT 39011 951 29 stimulus stimulus NN 39011 951 30 to to IN 39011 951 31 the the DT 39011 951 32 tissue tissue NN 39011 951 33 formation formation NN 39011 951 34 is be VBZ 39011 951 35 similar similar JJ 39011 951 36 to to IN 39011 951 37 that that DT 39011 951 38 exerted exert VBN 39011 951 39 by by IN 39011 951 40 a a DT 39011 951 41 wound wound NN 39011 951 42 . . . 39011 952 1 The the DT 39011 952 2 young young JJ 39011 952 3 gall gall NN 39011 952 4 is be VBZ 39011 952 5 in in IN 39011 952 6 fact fact NN 39011 952 7 a a DT 39011 952 8 callus callus NN 39011 952 9 enclosing enclose VBG 39011 952 10 the the DT 39011 952 11 living living NN 39011 952 12 larva larva NN 39011 952 13 , , , 39011 952 14 and and CC 39011 952 15 it -PRON- PRP 39011 952 16 is be VBZ 39011 952 17 the the DT 39011 952 18 continued continue VBN 39011 952 19 irritation irritation NN 39011 952 20 of of IN 39011 952 21 the the DT 39011 952 22 latter latter JJ 39011 952 23 which which WDT 39011 952 24 keeps keep VBZ 39011 952 25 up up RP 39011 952 26 the the DT 39011 952 27 stimulation stimulation NN 39011 952 28 . . . 39011 953 1 The the DT 39011 953 2 final final JJ 39011 953 3 shape shape NN 39011 953 4 and and CC 39011 953 5 constitution constitution NN 39011 953 6 of of IN 39011 953 7 the the DT 39011 953 8 gall gall NN 39011 953 9 depend depend VBP 39011 953 10 on on IN 39011 953 11 mutual mutual JJ 39011 953 12 reactions reaction NNS 39011 953 13 -- -- : 39011 953 14 not not RB 39011 953 15 as as RB 39011 953 16 yet yet RB 39011 953 17 explained explain VBN 39011 953 18 in in IN 39011 953 19 detail detail NN 39011 953 20 -- -- : 39011 953 21 between between IN 39011 953 22 the the DT 39011 953 23 species specie NNS 39011 953 24 of of IN 39011 953 25 plant plant NN 39011 953 26 and and CC 39011 953 27 the the DT 39011 953 28 species specie NNS 39011 953 29 of of IN 39011 953 30 gall gall NN 39011 953 31 - - HYPH 39011 953 32 insect insect NN 39011 953 33 concerned concern VBN 39011 953 34 , , , 39011 953 35 as as IN 39011 953 36 may may MD 39011 953 37 readily readily RB 39011 953 38 be be VB 39011 953 39 seen see VBN 39011 953 40 from from IN 39011 953 41 the the DT 39011 953 42 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 39011 953 43 variations variation NNS 39011 953 44 in in IN 39011 953 45 size size NN 39011 953 46 , , , 39011 953 47 shape shape NN 39011 953 48 , , , 39011 953 49 colouring colouring NN 39011 953 50 , , , 39011 953 51 hairiness hairiness JJ 39011 953 52 and and CC 39011 953 53 other other JJ 39011 953 54 structural structural JJ 39011 953 55 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 39011 953 56 of of IN 39011 953 57 the the DT 39011 953 58 galls gall NNS 39011 953 59 on on IN 39011 953 60 one one CD 39011 953 61 species species NN 39011 953 62 of of IN 39011 953 63 , , , 39011 953 64 for for IN 39011 953 65 instance instance NN 39011 953 66 , , , 39011 953 67 the the DT 39011 953 68 common common JJ 39011 953 69 oak oak NN 39011 953 70 . . . 39011 954 1 From from IN 39011 954 2 what what WP 39011 954 3 we -PRON- PRP 39011 954 4 have have VBP 39011 954 5 learnt learn VBN 39011 954 6 about about IN 39011 954 7 fungus fungus NN 39011 954 8 parasites parasite NNS 39011 954 9 , , , 39011 954 10 however however RB 39011 954 11 , , , 39011 954 12 there there EX 39011 954 13 can can MD 39011 954 14 be be VB 39011 954 15 little little JJ 39011 954 16 doubt doubt NN 39011 954 17 that that IN 39011 954 18 reactions reaction NNS 39011 954 19 between between IN 39011 954 20 the the DT 39011 954 21 cells cell NNS 39011 954 22 and and CC 39011 954 23 the the DT 39011 954 24 larva larva NN 39011 954 25 of of IN 39011 954 26 the the DT 39011 954 27 insect insect NN 39011 954 28 occur occur VBP 39011 954 29 , , , 39011 954 30 resembling resemble VBG 39011 954 31 those those DT 39011 954 32 which which WDT 39011 954 33 take take VBP 39011 954 34 place place NN 39011 954 35 between between IN 39011 954 36 the the DT 39011 954 37 cells cell NNS 39011 954 38 and and CC 39011 954 39 the the DT 39011 954 40 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 954 41 of of IN 39011 954 42 the the DT 39011 954 43 fungus fungus NN 39011 954 44 , , , 39011 954 45 and and CC 39011 954 46 this this DT 39011 954 47 is be VBZ 39011 954 48 borne bear VBN 39011 954 49 out out RP 39011 954 50 by by IN 39011 954 51 the the DT 39011 954 52 study study NN 39011 954 53 of of IN 39011 954 54 other other JJ 39011 954 55 hypertrophies hypertrophy NNS 39011 954 56 due due IN 39011 954 57 to to IN 39011 954 58 animals animal NNS 39011 954 59 ; ; : 39011 954 60 _ _ NNP 39011 954 61 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 954 62 _ _ NNP 39011 954 63 Nematode Nematode NNP 39011 954 64 worms worm NNS 39011 954 65 in in IN 39011 954 66 roots root NNS 39011 954 67 , , , 39011 954 68 and and CC 39011 954 69 the the DT 39011 954 70 remarkable remarkable JJ 39011 954 71 galls gall NNS 39011 954 72 -- -- : 39011 954 73 the the DT 39011 954 74 simplest simple JJS 39011 954 75 known know VBN 39011 954 76 -- -- : 39011 954 77 on on IN 39011 954 78 _ _ NNP 39011 954 79 Vaucheria Vaucheria NNP 39011 954 80 _ _ NNP 39011 954 81 , , , 39011 954 82 caused cause VBN 39011 954 83 by by IN 39011 954 84 the the DT 39011 954 85 entrance entrance NN 39011 954 86 into into IN 39011 954 87 this this DT 39011 954 88 alga alga NNS 39011 954 89 of of IN 39011 954 90 a a DT 39011 954 91 species species NN 39011 954 92 of of IN 39011 954 93 _ _ NNP 39011 954 94 Notommata Notommata NNP 39011 954 95 _ _ NNP 39011 954 96 , , , 39011 954 97 which which WDT 39011 954 98 induces induce VBZ 39011 954 99 a a DT 39011 954 100 different different JJ 39011 954 101 gall gall NN 39011 954 102 on on IN 39011 954 103 each each DT 39011 954 104 of of IN 39011 954 105 the the DT 39011 954 106 various various JJ 39011 954 107 species specie NNS 39011 954 108 of of IN 39011 954 109 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 954 110 host host NN 39011 954 111 plants plant NNS 39011 954 112 . . . 39011 955 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 955 2 must must MD 39011 955 3 be be VB 39011 955 4 concluded conclude VBN 39011 955 5 that that IN 39011 955 6 the the DT 39011 955 7 formation formation NN 39011 955 8 of of IN 39011 955 9 the the DT 39011 955 10 _ _ NNP 39011 955 11 Vaucheria Vaucheria NNP 39011 955 12 _ _ NNP 39011 955 13 gall gall NN 39011 955 14 is be VBZ 39011 955 15 induced induce VBN 39011 955 16 by by IN 39011 955 17 the the DT 39011 955 18 mechanical mechanical JJ 39011 955 19 irritation irritation NN 39011 955 20 which which WDT 39011 955 21 the the DT 39011 955 22 Rotifer Rotifer NNP 39011 955 23 causes cause VBZ 39011 955 24 in in IN 39011 955 25 the the DT 39011 955 26 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 955 27 . . . 39011 956 1 These these DT 39011 956 2 galls gall NNS 39011 956 3 are be VBP 39011 956 4 comparable comparable JJ 39011 956 5 to to IN 39011 956 6 the the DT 39011 956 7 hypertrophies hypertrophy NNS 39011 956 8 in in IN 39011 956 9 _ _ NNP 39011 956 10 Pilobolus Pilobolus NNP 39011 956 11 _ _ NNP 39011 956 12 caused cause VBN 39011 956 13 by by IN 39011 956 14 the the DT 39011 956 15 presence presence NN 39011 956 16 of of IN 39011 956 17 _ _ NNP 39011 956 18 Pleotrachelus Pleotrachelus NNP 39011 956 19 _ _ NNP 39011 956 20 . . . 39011 957 1 Attempts attempt NNS 39011 957 2 to to TO 39011 957 3 induce induce VB 39011 957 4 the the DT 39011 957 5 development development NN 39011 957 6 of of IN 39011 957 7 galls gall NNS 39011 957 8 artificially artificially RB 39011 957 9 by by IN 39011 957 10 injecting inject VBG 39011 957 11 formic formic NN 39011 957 12 , , , 39011 957 13 acetic acetic JJ 39011 957 14 and and CC 39011 957 15 other other JJ 39011 957 16 vegetable vegetable NN 39011 957 17 acids acid NNS 39011 957 18 , , , 39011 957 19 poisons poison NNS 39011 957 20 and and CC 39011 957 21 other other JJ 39011 957 22 substances substance NNS 39011 957 23 into into IN 39011 957 24 the the DT 39011 957 25 tissues tissue NNS 39011 957 26 have have VBP 39011 957 27 , , , 39011 957 28 however however RB 39011 957 29 , , , 39011 957 30 failed fail VBD 39011 957 31 , , , 39011 957 32 and and CC 39011 957 33 even even RB 39011 957 34 the the DT 39011 957 35 substances substance NNS 39011 957 36 contained contain VBN 39011 957 37 in in IN 39011 957 38 the the DT 39011 957 39 insect insect NN 39011 957 40 or or CC 39011 957 41 gall gall NN 39011 957 42 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 957 43 only only RB 39011 957 44 produced produce VBD 39011 957 45 negative negative JJ 39011 957 46 results result NNS 39011 957 47 . . . 39011 958 1 Nothing nothing NN 39011 958 2 further further RB 39011 958 3 was be VBD 39011 958 4 obtained obtain VBN 39011 958 5 than than IN 39011 958 6 slight slight JJ 39011 958 7 callus callus NN 39011 958 8 formations formation NNS 39011 958 9 in in IN 39011 958 10 some some DT 39011 958 11 cases case NNS 39011 958 12 . . . 39011 959 1 Nor nor CC 39011 959 2 have have VBP 39011 959 3 experimenters experimenter NNS 39011 959 4 succeeded succeed VBN 39011 959 5 in in IN 39011 959 6 obtaining obtain VBG 39011 959 7 more more JJR 39011 959 8 than than IN 39011 959 9 slight slight JJ 39011 959 10 distortions distortion NNS 39011 959 11 by by IN 39011 959 12 fixing fix VBG 39011 959 13 insects insect NNS 39011 959 14 on on IN 39011 959 15 the the DT 39011 959 16 growing grow VBG 39011 959 17 leaves leave NNS 39011 959 18 in in IN 39011 959 19 such such JJ 39011 959 20 positions position NNS 39011 959 21 that that IN 39011 959 22 they -PRON- PRP 39011 959 23 could could MD 39011 959 24 scratch scratch VB 39011 959 25 the the DT 39011 959 26 epidermis epidermis NNP 39011 959 27 . . . 39011 960 1 We -PRON- PRP 39011 960 2 must must MD 39011 960 3 therefore therefore RB 39011 960 4 conclude conclude VB 39011 960 5 that that IN 39011 960 6 very very RB 39011 960 7 complex complex JJ 39011 960 8 interactions interaction NNS 39011 960 9 between between IN 39011 960 10 the the DT 39011 960 11 plant plant NN 39011 960 12 and and CC 39011 960 13 insect insect NN 39011 960 14 are be VBP 39011 960 15 here here RB 39011 960 16 concerned concerned JJ 39011 960 17 , , , 39011 960 18 among among IN 39011 960 19 which which WDT 39011 960 20 may may MD 39011 960 21 be be VB 39011 960 22 the the DT 39011 960 23 infiltration infiltration NN 39011 960 24 of of IN 39011 960 25 some some DT 39011 960 26 liquid liquid NN 39011 960 27 from from IN 39011 960 28 larva larva NN 39011 960 29 to to IN 39011 960 30 plant plant NN 39011 960 31 -- -- : 39011 960 32 many many JJ 39011 960 33 of of IN 39011 960 34 these these DT 39011 960 35 gall gall NN 39011 960 36 larvae larvae NNP 39011 960 37 are be VBP 39011 960 38 strongly strongly RB 39011 960 39 scented scent VBN 39011 960 40 , , , 39011 960 41 and and CC 39011 960 42 Kustenmacher Kustenmacher NNP 39011 960 43 says say VBZ 39011 960 44 that that IN 39011 960 45 fluids fluid NNS 39011 960 46 excreted excrete VBN 39011 960 47 by by IN 39011 960 48 the the DT 39011 960 49 larva larva NN 39011 960 50 are be VBP 39011 960 51 absorbed absorb VBN 39011 960 52 by by IN 39011 960 53 the the DT 39011 960 54 gall gall NN 39011 960 55 - - HYPH 39011 960 56 tissue tissue NN 39011 960 57 apparently apparently RB 39011 960 58 as as IN 39011 960 59 nutriment nutriment NN 39011 960 60 . . . 39011 961 1 This this DT 39011 961 2 would would MD 39011 961 3 point point VB 39011 961 4 to to IN 39011 961 5 the the DT 39011 961 6 symbiotic symbiotic JJ 39011 961 7 character character NN 39011 961 8 of of IN 39011 961 9 galls gall NNS 39011 961 10 and and CC 39011 961 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 961 12 guests guest NNS 39011 961 13 . . . 39011 962 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 962 2 TO to IN 39011 962 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 962 4 XIV XIV NNP 39011 962 5 . . . 39011 963 1 With with IN 39011 963 2 regard regard NN 39011 963 3 to to IN 39011 963 4 the the DT 39011 963 5 action action NN 39011 963 6 of of IN 39011 963 7 poisons poison NNS 39011 963 8 in in IN 39011 963 9 small small JJ 39011 963 10 doses dose NNS 39011 963 11 see see VBP 39011 963 12 further further JJ 39011 963 13 Johannsen Johannsen NNP 39011 963 14 , , , 39011 963 15 _ _ NNP 39011 963 16 Das Das NNP 39011 963 17 Aether Aether NNP 39011 963 18 - - HYPH 39011 963 19 Verfahren Verfahren NNP 39011 963 20 beim beim NN 39011 963 21 Fruhtreiben Fruhtreiben NNP 39011 963 22 _ _ NNP 39011 963 23 , , , 39011 963 24 Jena Jena NNP 39011 963 25 , , , 39011 963 26 1900 1900 CD 39011 963 27 , , , 39011 963 28 and and CC 39011 963 29 , , , 39011 963 30 for for IN 39011 963 31 _ _ NNP 39011 963 32 Botrytis Botrytis NNP 39011 963 33 _ _ NNP 39011 963 34 , , , 39011 963 35 see see VB 39011 963 36 Marshall Marshall NNP 39011 963 37 Ward Ward NNP 39011 963 38 , , , 39011 963 39 " " `` 39011 963 40 A a DT 39011 963 41 Lily Lily NNP 39011 963 42 Disease disease NN 39011 963 43 , , , 39011 963 44 " " '' 39011 963 45 _ _ NNP 39011 963 46 Annals Annals NNP 39011 963 47 of of IN 39011 963 48 Botany Botany NNP 39011 963 49 _ _ NNP 39011 963 50 , , , 39011 963 51 Vol Vol NNP 39011 963 52 . . . 39011 964 1 II II NNP 39011 964 2 . . NNP 39011 964 3 , , , 39011 964 4 1889 1889 CD 39011 964 5 , , , 39011 964 6 p. p. NN 39011 964 7 388 388 CD 39011 964 8 . . . 39011 965 1 The the DT 39011 965 2 subject subject NN 39011 965 3 of of IN 39011 965 4 enzymes enzyme NNS 39011 965 5 has have VBZ 39011 965 6 been be VBN 39011 965 7 exhaustively exhaustively RB 39011 965 8 treated treat VBN 39011 965 9 by by IN 39011 965 10 Green Green NNP 39011 965 11 , , , 39011 965 12 _ _ NNP 39011 965 13 The the DT 39011 965 14 Soluble Soluble NNP 39011 965 15 Ferments Ferments NNPS 39011 965 16 and and CC 39011 965 17 Fermentations Fermentations NNPS 39011 965 18 _ _ NNP 39011 965 19 , , , 39011 965 20 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 39011 965 21 , , , 39011 965 22 1899 1899 CD 39011 965 23 , , , 39011 965 24 to to TO 39011 965 25 which which WDT 39011 965 26 the the DT 39011 965 27 reader reader NN 39011 965 28 is be VBZ 39011 965 29 referred refer VBN 39011 965 30 for for IN 39011 965 31 literature literature NN 39011 965 32 . . . 39011 966 1 I -PRON- PRP 39011 966 2 have have VBP 39011 966 3 taken take VBN 39011 966 4 the the DT 39011 966 5 statements statement NNS 39011 966 6 regarding regard VBG 39011 966 7 _ _ NNP 39011 966 8 Fontaria Fontaria NNP 39011 966 9 _ _ NNP 39011 966 10 and and CC 39011 966 11 _ _ NNP 39011 966 12 Dolium Dolium NNP 39011 966 13 _ _ NNP 39011 966 14 from from IN 39011 966 15 Kassowitz Kassowitz NNP 39011 966 16 , , , 39011 966 17 _ _ NNP 39011 966 18 Allgemeine Allgemeine NNP 39011 966 19 Biologie Biologie NNP 39011 966 20 _ _ NNP 39011 966 21 , , , 39011 966 22 p. p. NN 39011 966 23 182 182 CD 39011 966 24 . . . 39011 967 1 The the DT 39011 967 2 two two CD 39011 967 3 most most RBS 39011 967 4 important important JJ 39011 967 5 works work NNS 39011 967 6 on on IN 39011 967 7 chemotactic chemotactic JJ 39011 967 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 967 9 are be VBP 39011 967 10 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 967 11 , , , 39011 967 12 " " '' 39011 967 13 Uber Uber NNP 39011 967 14 Chemotaktische Chemotaktische NNP 39011 967 15 Bewegungen Bewegungen NNP 39011 967 16 , , , 39011 967 17 " " '' 39011 967 18 etc etc FW 39011 967 19 . . . 39011 967 20 , , , 39011 967 21 _ _ NNP 39011 967 22 Unters Unters NNP 39011 967 23 . . . 39011 968 1 aus aus NNP 39011 968 2 dem dem NNP 39011 968 3 Bot Bot NNP 39011 968 4 . . . 39011 969 1 Inst inst RB 39011 969 2 . . . 39011 970 1 zu zu NNP 39011 970 2 Tubingen Tubingen NNP 39011 970 3 _ _ NNP 39011 970 4 , , , 39011 970 5 B. B. NNP 39011 971 1 II II NNP 39011 971 2 . . NNP 39011 971 3 , , , 39011 971 4 p. p. NN 39011 971 5 582 582 CD 39011 971 6 , , , 39011 971 7 and and CC 39011 971 8 Miyoshi Miyoshi NNP 39011 971 9 , , , 39011 971 10 " " `` 39011 971 11 Die Die NNP 39011 971 12 Durchbohrung Durchbohrung NNP 39011 971 13 von von NNP 39011 971 14 Membranen Membranen NNP 39011 971 15 durch durch NN 39011 971 16 Pilzfaden Pilzfaden NNP 39011 971 17 , , , 39011 971 18 " " '' 39011 971 19 _ _ NNP 39011 971 20 Pringsh Pringsh NNP 39011 971 21 . . . 39011 972 1 Jahrb Jahrb NNP 39011 972 2 . . . 39011 973 1 f. f. NNP 39011 973 2 Wiss Wiss NNP 39011 973 3 . . . 39011 974 1 Bot bot NN 39011 974 2 . . . 39011 974 3 _ _ NNP 39011 974 4 , , , 39011 974 5 B. B. NNP 39011 975 1 XXVIII XXVIII NNP 39011 975 2 . . . 39011 975 3 , , , 39011 975 4 1895 1895 CD 39011 975 5 , , , 39011 975 6 p. p. NN 39011 975 7 269 269 CD 39011 975 8 , , , 39011 975 9 and and CC 39011 975 10 from from IN 39011 975 11 these these DT 39011 975 12 the the DT 39011 975 13 further further JJ 39011 975 14 literature literature NN 39011 975 15 can can MD 39011 975 16 be be VB 39011 975 17 traced trace VBN 39011 975 18 . . . 39011 976 1 As as IN 39011 976 2 regards regard VBZ 39011 976 3 the the DT 39011 976 4 nature nature NN 39011 976 5 of of IN 39011 976 6 parasitism parasitism NN 39011 976 7 see see VBP 39011 976 8 Marshall Marshall NNP 39011 976 9 Ward Ward NNP 39011 976 10 , , , 39011 976 11 " " '' 39011 976 12 On on IN 39011 976 13 Some some DT 39011 976 14 Relations Relations NNPS 39011 976 15 between between IN 39011 976 16 Host Host NNP 39011 976 17 and and CC 39011 976 18 Parasite Parasite NNP 39011 976 19 , , , 39011 976 20 " " '' 39011 976 21 etc etc FW 39011 976 22 . . . 39011 976 23 , , , 39011 976 24 being be VBG 39011 976 25 the the DT 39011 976 26 Croonian Croonian NNP 39011 976 27 Lecture Lecture NNP 39011 976 28 delivered deliver VBN 39011 976 29 before before IN 39011 976 30 the the DT 39011 976 31 Royal Royal NNP 39011 976 32 Society Society NNP 39011 976 33 , , , 39011 976 34 _ _ NNP 39011 976 35 Proc Proc NNP 39011 976 36 . . . 39011 977 1 Roy Roy NNP 39011 977 2 . . . 39011 978 1 Soc Soc NNP 39011 978 2 . . . 39011 978 3 _ _ NNP 39011 978 4 , , , 39011 978 5 Vol Vol NNP 39011 978 6 . . . 39011 979 1 47 47 CD 39011 979 2 , , , 39011 979 3 p. p. NN 39011 979 4 393 393 CD 39011 979 5 . . . 39011 980 1 On on IN 39011 980 2 Symbiosis Symbiosis NNP 39011 980 3 , , , 39011 980 4 see see VB 39011 980 5 Marshall Marshall NNP 39011 980 6 Ward Ward NNP 39011 980 7 , , , 39011 980 8 " " `` 39011 980 9 Symbiosis Symbiosis NNP 39011 980 10 , , , 39011 980 11 " " '' 39011 980 12 _ _ NNP 39011 980 13 Annals Annals NNP 39011 980 14 of of IN 39011 980 15 Botany Botany NNP 39011 980 16 _ _ NNP 39011 980 17 , , , 39011 980 18 1899 1899 CD 39011 980 19 , , , 39011 980 20 Vol Vol NNP 39011 980 21 . . . 39011 981 1 XIII XIII NNP 39011 981 2 . . . 39011 981 3 , , , 39011 981 4 p. p. NN 39011 981 5 549 549 CD 39011 981 6 , , , 39011 981 7 where where WRB 39011 981 8 the the DT 39011 981 9 literature literature NN 39011 981 10 is be VBZ 39011 981 11 collected collect VBN 39011 981 12 . . . 39011 982 1 For for IN 39011 982 2 a a DT 39011 982 3 general general JJ 39011 982 4 account account NN 39011 982 5 of of IN 39011 982 6 galls gall NNS 39011 982 7 the the DT 39011 982 8 reader reader NN 39011 982 9 may may MD 39011 982 10 consult consult VB 39011 982 11 Kerner Kerner NNP 39011 982 12 , , , 39011 982 13 _ _ NNP 39011 982 14 The the DT 39011 982 15 Natural Natural NNP 39011 982 16 History History NNP 39011 982 17 of of IN 39011 982 18 Plants Plants NNPS 39011 982 19 _ _ NNP 39011 982 20 , , , 39011 982 21 Eng Eng NNP 39011 982 22 . . . 39011 983 1 ed ed NNP 39011 983 2 . . NNP 39011 983 3 , , , 39011 983 4 1895 1895 CD 39011 983 5 , , , 39011 983 6 Vol Vol NNP 39011 983 7 . . . 39011 984 1 II II NNP 39011 984 2 . . NNP 39011 984 3 , , , 39011 984 4 pp pp NNP 39011 984 5 . . . 39011 985 1 527 527 CD 39011 985 2 - - SYM 39011 985 3 554 554 CD 39011 985 4 , , , 39011 985 5 and and CC 39011 985 6 Adler Adler NNP 39011 985 7 , , , 39011 985 8 _ _ NNP 39011 985 9 Alternating Alternating NNP 39011 985 10 Generations Generations NNPS 39011 985 11 , , , 39011 985 12 A a DT 39011 985 13 Biological Biological NNP 39011 985 14 Study Study NNP 39011 985 15 of of IN 39011 985 16 Oak Oak NNP 39011 985 17 Galls Galls NNP 39011 985 18 _ _ NNP 39011 985 19 , , , 39011 985 20 etc etc FW 39011 985 21 . . . 39011 985 22 , , , 39011 985 23 1894 1894 CD 39011 985 24 . . . 39011 986 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 986 2 XV XV NNP 39011 986 3 . . . 39011 987 1 SPREADING spread VBG 39011 987 2 OF of IN 39011 987 3 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 39011 987 4 AND and CC 39011 987 5 EPIDEMICS EPIDEMICS NNP 39011 987 6 . . . 39011 988 1 _ _ NNP 39011 988 2 Dissemination Dissemination NNP 39011 988 3 of of IN 39011 988 4 fungi fungi NN 39011 988 5 by by IN 39011 988 6 the the DT 39011 988 7 aid aid NN 39011 988 8 of of IN 39011 988 9 snails snail NNS 39011 988 10 , , , 39011 988 11 rabbits rabbit NNS 39011 988 12 , , , 39011 988 13 bees bee NNS 39011 988 14 , , , 39011 988 15 and and CC 39011 988 16 insects insect NNS 39011 988 17 -- -- : 39011 988 18 Man man NN 39011 988 19 -- -- : 39011 988 20 Distribution distribution NN 39011 988 21 in in IN 39011 988 22 soil soil NN 39011 988 23 , , , 39011 988 24 on on IN 39011 988 25 clothes clothe NNS 39011 988 26 , , , 39011 988 27 through through IN 39011 988 28 the the DT 39011 988 29 post post NN 39011 988 30 , , , 39011 988 31 etc.--Worms etc.--Worms NNP 39011 988 32 , , , 39011 988 33 wind wind NN 39011 988 34 -- -- : 39011 988 35 Puffing puff VBG 39011 988 36 of of IN 39011 988 37 spores spore NNS 39011 988 38 -- -- : 39011 988 39 Creeping creep VBG 39011 988 40 of of IN 39011 988 41 mycelia mycelia NN 39011 988 42 -- -- : 39011 988 43 Lurking lurk VBG 39011 988 44 parasites parasite NNS 39011 988 45 -- -- : 39011 988 46 Spread spread NN 39011 988 47 of of IN 39011 988 48 insects insect NNS 39011 988 49 and and CC 39011 988 50 other other JJ 39011 988 51 animals animal NNS 39011 988 52 -- -- : 39011 988 53 Losses loss NNS 39011 988 54 due due JJ 39011 988 55 to to IN 39011 988 56 epidemics epidemic NNS 39011 988 57 . . . 39011 988 58 _ _ NNP 39011 988 59 The the DT 39011 988 60 dissemination dissemination NN 39011 988 61 of of IN 39011 988 62 plant plant NN 39011 988 63 diseases disease NNS 39011 988 64 is be VBZ 39011 988 65 a a DT 39011 988 66 subject subject NN 39011 988 67 which which WDT 39011 988 68 has have VBZ 39011 988 69 been be VBN 39011 988 70 far far RB 39011 988 71 too too RB 39011 988 72 much much RB 39011 988 73 neglected neglect VBN 39011 988 74 , , , 39011 988 75 but but CC 39011 988 76 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 988 77 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 988 78 of of IN 39011 988 79 it -PRON- PRP 39011 988 80 is be VBZ 39011 988 81 slowly slowly RB 39011 988 82 increasing increase VBG 39011 988 83 . . . 39011 989 1 The the DT 39011 989 2 spores spore NNS 39011 989 3 of of IN 39011 989 4 fungi fungi NN 39011 989 5 such such JJ 39011 989 6 as as IN 39011 989 7 Rusts Rusts NNPS 39011 989 8 and and CC 39011 989 9 Erysipheae Erysipheae NNP 39011 989 10 are be VBP 39011 989 11 often often RB 39011 989 12 carried carry VBN 39011 989 13 from from IN 39011 989 14 plant plant NN 39011 989 15 to to TO 39011 989 16 plant plant VB 39011 989 17 by by IN 39011 989 18 snails snail NNS 39011 989 19 ; ; : 39011 989 20 those those DT 39011 989 21 of of IN 39011 989 22 root root NN 39011 989 23 - - HYPH 39011 989 24 destroying destroying NN 39011 989 25 and and CC 39011 989 26 tree tree NN 39011 989 27 - - HYPH 39011 989 28 killing kill VBG 39011 989 29 Polyporei polyporei NN 39011 989 30 by by IN 39011 989 31 rabbits rabbit NNS 39011 989 32 , , , 39011 989 33 rats rat NNS 39011 989 34 , , , 39011 989 35 and and CC 39011 989 36 other other JJ 39011 989 37 mammals mammal NNS 39011 989 38 which which WDT 39011 989 39 rub rub VBP 39011 989 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 989 41 fur fur NN 39011 989 42 against against IN 39011 989 43 the the DT 39011 989 44 hymenophores hymenophore NNS 39011 989 45 . . . 39011 990 1 Bees bee NNS 39011 990 2 have have VBP 39011 990 3 been be VBN 39011 990 4 shown show VBN 39011 990 5 to to TO 39011 990 6 carry carry VB 39011 990 7 the the DT 39011 990 8 spores spore NNS 39011 990 9 of of IN 39011 990 10 _ _ NNP 39011 990 11 Sclerotinia Sclerotinia NNP 39011 990 12 _ _ NNP 39011 990 13 and and CC 39011 990 14 infect infect VB 39011 990 15 the the DT 39011 990 16 stigmas stigma NNS 39011 990 17 of of IN 39011 990 18 Bilberries Bilberries NNPS 39011 990 19 , , , 39011 990 20 etc etc FW 39011 990 21 . . FW 39011 990 22 , , , 39011 990 23 with with IN 39011 990 24 them -PRON- PRP 39011 990 25 ; ; : 39011 990 26 and and CC 39011 990 27 flies fly NNS 39011 990 28 convey convey VBP 39011 990 29 the the DT 39011 990 30 conidia conidia NN 39011 990 31 of of IN 39011 990 32 Ergot Ergot NNP 39011 990 33 from from IN 39011 990 34 grain grain NN 39011 990 35 to to IN 39011 990 36 grain grain NN 39011 990 37 . . . 39011 991 1 Insects insect NNS 39011 991 2 , , , 39011 991 3 indeed indeed RB 39011 991 4 , , , 39011 991 5 of of IN 39011 991 6 all all DT 39011 991 7 kinds kind NNS 39011 991 8 are be VBP 39011 991 9 great great JJ 39011 991 10 disseminators disseminator NNS 39011 991 11 of of IN 39011 991 12 disease disease NN 39011 991 13 -- -- : 39011 991 14 as as IN 39011 991 15 witness witness NN 39011 991 16 also also RB 39011 991 17 the the DT 39011 991 18 part part NN 39011 991 19 played play VBN 39011 991 20 by by IN 39011 991 21 mosquitoes mosquito NNS 39011 991 22 in in IN 39011 991 23 transferring transfer VBG 39011 991 24 the the DT 39011 991 25 malaria malaria NN 39011 991 26 parasite parasite VB 39011 991 27 to to IN 39011 991 28 man man NN 39011 991 29 -- -- : 39011 991 30 and and CC 39011 991 31 beetles beetle NNS 39011 991 32 , , , 39011 991 33 bees bee NNS 39011 991 34 , , , 39011 991 35 flies fly NNS 39011 991 36 , , , 39011 991 37 etc etc FW 39011 991 38 . . . 39011 991 39 , , , 39011 991 40 of of IN 39011 991 41 all all DT 39011 991 42 sorts sort NNS 39011 991 43 probably probably RB 39011 991 44 play play VBP 39011 991 45 more more RBR 39011 991 46 active active JJ 39011 991 47 parts part NNS 39011 991 48 in in IN 39011 991 49 this this DT 39011 991 50 work work NN 39011 991 51 than than IN 39011 991 52 has have VBZ 39011 991 53 yet yet RB 39011 991 54 been be VBN 39011 991 55 proved prove VBN 39011 991 56 , , , 39011 991 57 since since IN 39011 991 58 they -PRON- PRP 39011 991 59 not not RB 39011 991 60 only only RB 39011 991 61 carry carry VBP 39011 991 62 spores spore NNS 39011 991 63 attached attach VBN 39011 991 64 like like IN 39011 991 65 pollen pollen NN 39011 991 66 to to IN 39011 991 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 991 68 hairy hairy JJ 39011 991 69 bodies body NNS 39011 991 70 , , , 39011 991 71 but but CC 39011 991 72 in in IN 39011 991 73 many many JJ 39011 991 74 cases case NNS 39011 991 75 in in IN 39011 991 76 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 991 77 alimentary alimentary JJ 39011 991 78 canal canal NN 39011 991 79 , , , 39011 991 80 to to TO 39011 991 81 be be VB 39011 991 82 spread spread VBN 39011 991 83 later later RB 39011 991 84 in in IN 39011 991 85 the the DT 39011 991 86 dung dung NN 39011 991 87 . . . 39011 992 1 The the DT 39011 992 2 part part NN 39011 992 3 played play VBN 39011 992 4 by by IN 39011 992 5 man man NN 39011 992 6 in in IN 39011 992 7 conveying convey VBG 39011 992 8 fungi fungi NN 39011 992 9 from from IN 39011 992 10 plant plant NN 39011 992 11 to to TO 39011 992 12 plant plant VB 39011 992 13 counts count NNS 39011 992 14 for for IN 39011 992 15 much much JJ 39011 992 16 . . . 39011 993 1 Not not RB 39011 993 2 only only RB 39011 993 3 do do VBP 39011 993 4 gardeners gardener NNS 39011 993 5 and and CC 39011 993 6 farm farm NN 39011 993 7 labourers labourer NNS 39011 993 8 carry carry VBP 39011 993 9 spores spore NNS 39011 993 10 on on IN 39011 993 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 993 12 boots boot NNS 39011 993 13 and and CC 39011 993 14 clothes clothe NNS 39011 993 15 as as IN 39011 993 16 they -PRON- PRP 39011 993 17 pass pass VBP 39011 993 18 from from IN 39011 993 19 infected infect VBN 39011 993 20 to to IN 39011 993 21 non non JJ 39011 993 22 - - JJ 39011 993 23 infected infected JJ 39011 993 24 areas area NNS 39011 993 25 , , , 39011 993 26 but but CC 39011 993 27 carted cart VBN 39011 993 28 soil soil NN 39011 993 29 and and CC 39011 993 30 manure manure NN 39011 993 31 are be VBP 39011 993 32 frequently frequently RB 39011 993 33 infested infest VBN 39011 993 34 with with IN 39011 993 35 spores spore NNS 39011 993 36 of of IN 39011 993 37 Smuts Smuts NNPS 39011 993 38 , , , 39011 993 39 _ _ NNP 39011 993 40 Fusarium Fusarium NNP 39011 993 41 _ _ NNP 39011 993 42 , , , 39011 993 43 _ _ NNP 39011 993 44 Polyporus Polyporus NNP 39011 993 45 _ _ NNP 39011 993 46 , , , 39011 993 47 and and CC 39011 993 48 the the DT 39011 993 49 sclerotia sclerotia NN 39011 993 50 or or CC 39011 993 51 rhizomorphs rhizomorph NNS 39011 993 52 of of IN 39011 993 53 _ _ NNP 39011 993 54 Sclerotinia Sclerotinia NNP 39011 993 55 _ _ NNP 39011 993 56 , , , 39011 993 57 _ _ NNP 39011 993 58 Agaricus Agaricus NNP 39011 993 59 melleus melleu NNS 39011 993 60 _ _ NNP 39011 993 61 , , , 39011 993 62 _ _ NNP 39011 993 63 Dematophora Dematophora NNP 39011 993 64 _ _ NNP 39011 993 65 , , , 39011 993 66 etc etc FW 39011 993 67 . . . 39011 994 1 Man man NN 39011 994 2 also also RB 39011 994 3 sends send VBZ 39011 994 4 diseases disease NNS 39011 994 5 through through IN 39011 994 6 the the DT 39011 994 7 post post NN 39011 994 8 , , , 39011 994 9 and and CC 39011 994 10 by by IN 39011 994 11 rail rail NN 39011 994 12 and and CC 39011 994 13 ship ship NN 39011 994 14 , , , 39011 994 15 by by IN 39011 994 16 spores spore NNS 39011 994 17 or or CC 39011 994 18 mycelia mycelia NN 39011 994 19 attached attach VBD 39011 994 20 to to IN 39011 994 21 seedlings seedling NNS 39011 994 22 , , , 39011 994 23 bulbs bulb NNS 39011 994 24 , , , 39011 994 25 fruits fruit NNS 39011 994 26 , , , 39011 994 27 flowers flower NNS 39011 994 28 , , , 39011 994 29 etc etc FW 39011 994 30 . . FW 39011 994 31 , , , 39011 994 32 as as IN 39011 994 33 shown show VBN 39011 994 34 in in IN 39011 994 35 several several JJ 39011 994 36 cases case NNS 39011 994 37 of of IN 39011 994 38 potato potato NN 39011 994 39 , , , 39011 994 40 vine vine NN 39011 994 41 , , , 39011 994 42 hollyhock hollyhock NN 39011 994 43 , , , 39011 994 44 lily lily RB 39011 994 45 , , , 39011 994 46 and and CC 39011 994 47 hyacinth hyacinth JJ 39011 994 48 diseases disease NNS 39011 994 49 . . . 39011 995 1 Every every DT 39011 995 2 time time NN 39011 995 3 a a DT 39011 995 4 carpenter carpenter NN 39011 995 5 saws saw VBZ 39011 995 6 a a DT 39011 995 7 piece piece NN 39011 995 8 of of IN 39011 995 9 fresh fresh JJ 39011 995 10 timber timber NN 39011 995 11 with with IN 39011 995 12 the the DT 39011 995 13 saw saw NN 39011 995 14 which which WDT 39011 995 15 has have VBZ 39011 995 16 been be VBN 39011 995 17 used use VBN 39011 995 18 previously previously RB 39011 995 19 for for IN 39011 995 20 cutting cut VBG 39011 995 21 wood wood NN 39011 995 22 attacked attack VBN 39011 995 23 with with IN 39011 995 24 dry dry JJ 39011 995 25 rot rot NN 39011 995 26 , , , 39011 995 27 he -PRON- PRP 39011 995 28 risks risk VBZ 39011 995 29 infecting infect VBG 39011 995 30 it -PRON- PRP 39011 995 31 with with IN 39011 995 32 the the DT 39011 995 33 fungus fungus NN 39011 995 34 . . . 39011 996 1 Similarly similarly RB 39011 996 2 in in IN 39011 996 3 pruning pruning NN 39011 996 4 : : : 39011 996 5 every every DT 39011 996 6 cut cut NN 39011 996 7 with with IN 39011 996 8 a a DT 39011 996 9 knife knife NN 39011 996 10 which which WDT 39011 996 11 the the DT 39011 996 12 gardener gardener NN 39011 996 13 has have VBZ 39011 996 14 used use VBN 39011 996 15 on on IN 39011 996 16 infected infected JJ 39011 996 17 branches branch NNS 39011 996 18 may may MD 39011 996 19 infect infect VB 39011 996 20 the the DT 39011 996 21 tree tree NN 39011 996 22 . . . 39011 997 1 Cuttings cutting NNS 39011 997 2 made make VBN 39011 997 3 with with IN 39011 997 4 a a DT 39011 997 5 soil soil NN 39011 997 6 - - HYPH 39011 997 7 contaminated contaminate VBN 39011 997 8 knife knife NN 39011 997 9 and and CC 39011 997 10 stuck stick VBD 39011 997 11 into into IN 39011 997 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 997 13 soil soil NN 39011 997 14 in in IN 39011 997 15 dirty dirty JJ 39011 997 16 boxes box NNS 39011 997 17 covered cover VBN 39011 997 18 with with IN 39011 997 19 equally equally RB 39011 997 20 dirty dirty JJ 39011 997 21 glass glass NN 39011 997 22 , , , 39011 997 23 present present VBP 39011 997 24 every every DT 39011 997 25 chance chance NN 39011 997 26 for for IN 39011 997 27 infection infection NN 39011 997 28 by by IN 39011 997 29 soil soil NN 39011 997 30 organisms organism NNS 39011 997 31 ; ; : 39011 997 32 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 997 33 and and CC 39011 997 34 fungi fungi NN 39011 997 35 obtain obtain VBP 39011 997 36 access access NN 39011 997 37 to to IN 39011 997 38 the the DT 39011 997 39 vessels vessel NNS 39011 997 40 , , , 39011 997 41 and and CC 39011 997 42 derive derive VBP 39011 997 43 plenty plenty NN 39011 997 44 of of IN 39011 997 45 food food NN 39011 997 46 from from IN 39011 997 47 the the DT 39011 997 48 juices juice NNS 39011 997 49 , , , 39011 997 50 and and CC 39011 997 51 the the DT 39011 997 52 wonder wonder NN 39011 997 53 is be VBZ 39011 997 54 not not RB 39011 997 55 that that IN 39011 997 56 so so RB 39011 997 57 many many JJ 39011 997 58 cuttings cutting NNS 39011 997 59 " " `` 39011 997 60 damp damp VBP 39011 997 61 off off RP 39011 997 62 , , , 39011 997 63 " " '' 39011 997 64 but but CC 39011 997 65 that that IN 39011 997 66 any any DT 39011 997 67 are be VBP 39011 997 68 raised raise VBN 39011 997 69 at at RB 39011 997 70 all all RB 39011 997 71 under under IN 39011 997 72 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 997 73 conditions condition NNS 39011 997 74 . . . 39011 998 1 That that DT 39011 998 2 worms worm NNS 39011 998 3 bring bring VBP 39011 998 4 buried bury VBN 39011 998 5 spores spore NNS 39011 998 6 to to IN 39011 998 7 the the DT 39011 998 8 surface surface NN 39011 998 9 can can MD 39011 998 10 hardly hardly RB 39011 998 11 be be VB 39011 998 12 doubted doubt VBN 39011 998 13 after after IN 39011 998 14 Pasteur Pasteur NNP 39011 998 15 's 's POS 39011 998 16 experiments experiment NNS 39011 998 17 with with IN 39011 998 18 Anthrax anthrax NN 39011 998 19 , , , 39011 998 20 and and CC 39011 998 21 the the DT 39011 998 22 principle principle NN 39011 998 23 of of IN 39011 998 24 Darwin Darwin NNP 39011 998 25 's 's POS 39011 998 26 discoveries discovery NNS 39011 998 27 of of IN 39011 998 28 the the DT 39011 998 29 important important JJ 39011 998 30 bearing bearing NN 39011 998 31 of of IN 39011 998 32 the the DT 39011 998 33 habits habit NNS 39011 998 34 of of IN 39011 998 35 earthworms earthworm NNS 39011 998 36 on on IN 39011 998 37 this this DT 39011 998 38 subject subject NN 39011 998 39 , , , 39011 998 40 and and CC 39011 998 41 that that IN 39011 998 42 the the DT 39011 998 43 soil soil NN 39011 998 44 attached attach VBN 39011 998 45 to to IN 39011 998 46 the the DT 39011 998 47 feet foot NNS 39011 998 48 of of IN 39011 998 49 ducks duck NNS 39011 998 50 and and CC 39011 998 51 other other JJ 39011 998 52 birds bird NNS 39011 998 53 teems teem NNS 39011 998 54 with with IN 39011 998 55 small small JJ 39011 998 56 seeds seed NNS 39011 998 57 , , , 39011 998 58 applies apply VBZ 39011 998 59 to to IN 39011 998 60 fungi fungi NNP 39011 998 61 also also RB 39011 998 62 . . . 39011 999 1 Wind wind NN 39011 999 2 is be VBZ 39011 999 3 also also RB 39011 999 4 responsible responsible JJ 39011 999 5 for for IN 39011 999 6 distributing distribute VBG 39011 999 7 fungus fungus NN 39011 999 8 - - : 39011 999 9 spores spore NNS 39011 999 10 over over IN 39011 999 11 wide wide JJ 39011 999 12 areas area NNS 39011 999 13 , , , 39011 999 14 as as IN 39011 999 15 may may MD 39011 999 16 be be VB 39011 999 17 easily easily RB 39011 999 18 proved prove VBN 39011 999 19 by by IN 39011 999 20 fixing fix VBG 39011 999 21 a a DT 39011 999 22 glass glass NN 39011 999 23 slide slide NN 39011 999 24 smeared smear VBN 39011 999 25 with with IN 39011 999 26 glycerine glycerine NN 39011 999 27 in in IN 39011 999 28 the the DT 39011 999 29 course course NN 39011 999 30 of of IN 39011 999 31 a a DT 39011 999 32 breeze breeze NN 39011 999 33 passing pass VBG 39011 999 34 over over IN 39011 999 35 an an DT 39011 999 36 infected infected JJ 39011 999 37 area area NN 39011 999 38 . . . 39011 1000 1 But but CC 39011 1000 2 although although IN 39011 1000 3 the the DT 39011 1000 4 fungi fungus NNS 39011 1000 5 are be VBP 39011 1000 6 , , , 39011 1000 7 generally generally RB 39011 1000 8 speaking speak VBG 39011 1000 9 , , , 39011 1000 10 passive passive JJ 39011 1000 11 in in IN 39011 1000 12 regard regard NN 39011 1000 13 to to IN 39011 1000 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1000 15 distribution distribution NN 39011 1000 16 , , , 39011 1000 17 such such JJ 39011 1000 18 is be VBZ 39011 1000 19 by by IN 39011 1000 20 no no DT 39011 1000 21 means means NN 39011 1000 22 always always RB 39011 1000 23 the the DT 39011 1000 24 case case NN 39011 1000 25 . . . 39011 1001 1 Apart apart RB 39011 1001 2 from from IN 39011 1001 3 the the DT 39011 1001 4 fact fact NN 39011 1001 5 that that IN 39011 1001 6 some some DT 39011 1001 7 forms form NNS 39011 1001 8 attract attract VBP 39011 1001 9 insects insect NNS 39011 1001 10 by by IN 39011 1001 11 means mean NNS 39011 1001 12 of of IN 39011 1001 13 honey honey NN 39011 1001 14 dew dew NN 39011 1001 15 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1001 16 Ergot Ergot NNP 39011 1001 17 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1001 18 , , , 39011 1001 19 or or CC 39011 1001 20 by by IN 39011 1001 21 sweet sweet JJ 39011 1001 22 odours odour NNS 39011 1001 23 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1001 24 Spermogonia Spermogonia NNP 39011 1001 25 , , , 39011 1001 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1001 27 Sclerotinia Sclerotinia NNP 39011 1001 28 _ _ NNP 39011 1001 29 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1001 30 , , , 39011 1001 31 the the DT 39011 1001 32 zoospores zoospore NNS 39011 1001 33 of of IN 39011 1001 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1001 35 Pythium Pythium NNP 39011 1001 36 _ _ NNP 39011 1001 37 , , , 39011 1001 38 _ _ NNP 39011 1001 39 Phytophthora Phytophthora NNP 39011 1001 40 _ _ NNP 39011 1001 41 , , , 39011 1001 42 etc etc FW 39011 1001 43 . . FW 39011 1001 44 , , , 39011 1001 45 are be VBP 39011 1001 46 motile motile JJ 39011 1001 47 , , , 39011 1001 48 and and CC 39011 1001 49 although although IN 39011 1001 50 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1001 51 can can MD 39011 1001 52 not not RB 39011 1001 53 move move VB 39011 1001 54 far far RB 39011 1001 55 in in IN 39011 1001 56 the the DT 39011 1001 57 films film NNS 39011 1001 58 of of IN 39011 1001 59 water water NN 39011 1001 60 in in IN 39011 1001 61 which which WDT 39011 1001 62 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1001 63 travel travel VBP 39011 1001 64 , , , 39011 1001 65 nevertheless nevertheless RB 39011 1001 66 in in IN 39011 1001 67 a a DT 39011 1001 68 wet wet JJ 39011 1001 69 potato potato NN 39011 1001 70 field field NN 39011 1001 71 , , , 39011 1001 72 with with IN 39011 1001 73 the the DT 39011 1001 74 wind wind NN 39011 1001 75 flapping flap VBG 39011 1001 76 the the DT 39011 1001 77 leaves leave NNS 39011 1001 78 one one CD 39011 1001 79 against against IN 39011 1001 80 the the DT 39011 1001 81 other other JJ 39011 1001 82 , , , 39011 1001 83 some some DT 39011 1001 84 dissemination dissemination NN 39011 1001 85 of of IN 39011 1001 86 importance importance NN 39011 1001 87 must must MD 39011 1001 88 be be VB 39011 1001 89 actively actively RB 39011 1001 90 brought bring VBN 39011 1001 91 about about RP 39011 1001 92 , , , 39011 1001 93 and and CC 39011 1001 94 similarly similarly RB 39011 1001 95 with with IN 39011 1001 96 the the DT 39011 1001 97 amoebae amoebae NN 39011 1001 98 of of IN 39011 1001 99 _ _ NNP 39011 1001 100 Plasmodiophora Plasmodiophora NNP 39011 1001 101 _ _ NNP 39011 1001 102 in in IN 39011 1001 103 the the DT 39011 1001 104 soil soil NN 39011 1001 105 . . . 39011 1002 1 The the DT 39011 1002 2 shooting shooting NN 39011 1002 3 of of IN 39011 1002 4 ascospores ascospore NNS 39011 1002 5 into into IN 39011 1002 6 the the DT 39011 1002 7 air air NN 39011 1002 8 by by IN 39011 1002 9 certain certain JJ 39011 1002 10 species specie NNS 39011 1002 11 of of IN 39011 1002 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1002 13 Peziza Peziza NNP 39011 1002 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1002 15 , , , 39011 1002 16 from from IN 39011 1002 17 the the DT 39011 1002 18 discs disc NNS 39011 1002 19 of of IN 39011 1002 20 which which WDT 39011 1002 21 the the DT 39011 1002 22 spores spore NNS 39011 1002 23 may may MD 39011 1002 24 be be VB 39011 1002 25 seen see VBN 39011 1002 26 to to TO 39011 1002 27 puff puff VB 39011 1002 28 out out RP 39011 1002 29 in in IN 39011 1002 30 clouds cloud NNS 39011 1002 31 , , , 39011 1002 32 affords afford VBZ 39011 1002 33 further further JJ 39011 1002 34 evidence evidence NN 39011 1002 35 that that IN 39011 1002 36 fungi fungi NNP 39011 1002 37 can can MD 39011 1002 38 not not RB 39011 1002 39 be be VB 39011 1002 40 regarded regard VBN 39011 1002 41 as as IN 39011 1002 42 entirely entirely RB 39011 1002 43 passive passive JJ 39011 1002 44 in in IN 39011 1002 45 respect respect NN 39011 1002 46 to to IN 39011 1002 47 distribution distribution NN 39011 1002 48 of of IN 39011 1002 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1002 50 spores spore NNS 39011 1002 51 . . . 39011 1003 1 But but CC 39011 1003 2 when when WRB 39011 1003 3 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1003 4 come come VBP 39011 1003 5 to to IN 39011 1003 6 certain certain JJ 39011 1003 7 of of IN 39011 1003 8 the the DT 39011 1003 9 soil soil NN 39011 1003 10 fungi--_e.g fungi--_e.g NN 39011 1003 11 . . . 39011 1003 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1003 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1003 14 Agaricus Agaricus NNP 39011 1003 15 melleus melleu NNS 39011 1003 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1003 17 , , , 39011 1003 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1003 19 Dematophora Dematophora NNP 39011 1003 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1003 21 , , , 39011 1003 22 etc.--the etc.--the DT 39011 1003 23 active active JJ 39011 1003 24 creeping creep VBG 39011 1003 25 forward forward RB 39011 1003 26 by by IN 39011 1003 27 growth growth NN 39011 1003 28 in in IN 39011 1003 29 the the DT 39011 1003 30 soil soil NN 39011 1003 31 of of IN 39011 1003 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1003 33 rhizomorphs rhizomorph NNS 39011 1003 34 and and CC 39011 1003 35 mycelial mycelial JJ 39011 1003 36 strands strand NNS 39011 1003 37 afford afford VBP 39011 1003 38 examples example NNS 39011 1003 39 of of IN 39011 1003 40 active active JJ 39011 1003 41 spreading spreading NN 39011 1003 42 of of IN 39011 1003 43 considerable considerable JJ 39011 1003 44 importance importance NN 39011 1003 45 in in IN 39011 1003 46 the the DT 39011 1003 47 vineyard vineyard NN 39011 1003 48 and and CC 39011 1003 49 forest forest NN 39011 1003 50 , , , 39011 1003 51 since since IN 39011 1003 52 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1003 53 pass pass VBP 39011 1003 54 from from IN 39011 1003 55 root root NN 39011 1003 56 to to IN 39011 1003 57 root root NN 39011 1003 58 and and CC 39011 1003 59 from from IN 39011 1003 60 tree tree NN 39011 1003 61 to to IN 39011 1003 62 tree tree NN 39011 1003 63 and and CC 39011 1003 64 may may MD 39011 1003 65 infect infect VB 39011 1003 66 the the DT 39011 1003 67 entire entire JJ 39011 1003 68 area area NN 39011 1003 69 in in IN 39011 1003 70 course course NN 39011 1003 71 of of IN 39011 1003 72 time time NN 39011 1003 73 . . . 39011 1004 1 Not not RB 39011 1004 2 the the DT 39011 1004 3 least least JJS 39011 1004 4 significant significant JJ 39011 1004 5 mode mode NN 39011 1004 6 of of IN 39011 1004 7 dissemination dissemination NN 39011 1004 8 is be VBZ 39011 1004 9 that that IN 39011 1004 10 by by IN 39011 1004 11 which which WDT 39011 1004 12 what what WP 39011 1004 13 I -PRON- PRP 39011 1004 14 have have VBP 39011 1004 15 termed term VBN 39011 1004 16 " " `` 39011 1004 17 lurking lurk VBG 39011 1004 18 parasites parasite NNS 39011 1004 19 " " '' 39011 1004 20 are be VBP 39011 1004 21 spread spread VBN 39011 1004 22 : : : 39011 1004 23 such such JJ 39011 1004 24 are be VBP 39011 1004 25 fungi fungus NNS 39011 1004 26 which which WDT 39011 1004 27 attach attach VBP 39011 1004 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 1004 29 to to IN 39011 1004 30 the the DT 39011 1004 31 seeds seed NNS 39011 1004 32 , , , 39011 1004 33 fruits fruit NNS 39011 1004 34 , , , 39011 1004 35 tubers tuber NNS 39011 1004 36 , , , 39011 1004 37 etc etc FW 39011 1004 38 . . . 39011 1004 39 , , , 39011 1004 40 of of IN 39011 1004 41 other other JJ 39011 1004 42 plants plant NNS 39011 1004 43 and and CC 39011 1004 44 so so RB 39011 1004 45 obtain obtain VB 39011 1004 46 all all PDT 39011 1004 47 the the DT 39011 1004 48 advantages advantage NNS 39011 1004 49 of of IN 39011 1004 50 being be VBG 39011 1004 51 carried carry VBN 39011 1004 52 and and CC 39011 1004 53 sown sow VBN 39011 1004 54 with with IN 39011 1004 55 the the DT 39011 1004 56 latter--_e.g latter--_e.g NNP 39011 1004 57 . . . 39011 1004 58 _ _ NNP 39011 1004 59 Ustilagineae Ustilagineae NNP 39011 1004 60 and and CC 39011 1004 61 Uredineae Uredineae NNP 39011 1004 62 which which WDT 39011 1004 63 adhere adhere VBP 39011 1004 64 to to IN 39011 1004 65 grain grain NN 39011 1004 66 , , , 39011 1004 67 _ _ NNP 39011 1004 68 Verticillium Verticillium NNP 39011 1004 69 _ _ NNP 39011 1004 70 , , , 39011 1004 71 _ _ NNP 39011 1004 72 Nectria Nectria NNP 39011 1004 73 _ _ NNP 39011 1004 74 , , , 39011 1004 75 etc etc FW 39011 1004 76 . . FW 39011 1004 77 , , , 39011 1004 78 in in IN 39011 1004 79 potatoes potato NNS 39011 1004 80 and and CC 39011 1004 81 other other JJ 39011 1004 82 plants plant NNS 39011 1004 83 . . . 39011 1005 1 The the DT 39011 1005 2 spread spread NN 39011 1005 3 of of IN 39011 1005 4 diseases disease NNS 39011 1005 5 due due IN 39011 1005 6 to to IN 39011 1005 7 animals animal NNS 39011 1005 8 , , , 39011 1005 9 especially especially RB 39011 1005 10 insects insect NNS 39011 1005 11 , , , 39011 1005 12 is be VBZ 39011 1005 13 of of IN 39011 1005 14 course course NN 39011 1005 15 more more RBR 39011 1005 16 active active JJ 39011 1005 17 , , , 39011 1005 18 in in IN 39011 1005 19 consequence consequence NN 39011 1005 20 of of IN 39011 1005 21 the the DT 39011 1005 22 motility motility NN 39011 1005 23 of of IN 39011 1005 24 the the DT 39011 1005 25 distributing distribute VBG 39011 1005 26 agents agent NNS 39011 1005 27 . . . 39011 1006 1 This this DT 39011 1006 2 is be VBZ 39011 1006 3 most most RBS 39011 1006 4 marked mark VBN 39011 1006 5 in in IN 39011 1006 6 the the DT 39011 1006 7 winged wing VBN 39011 1006 8 species specie NNS 39011 1006 9 , , , 39011 1006 10 of of IN 39011 1006 11 which which WDT 39011 1006 12 locusts locust NNS 39011 1006 13 , , , 39011 1006 14 beetles beetle NNS 39011 1006 15 , , , 39011 1006 16 moths moth NNS 39011 1006 17 and and CC 39011 1006 18 butterflies butterfly NNS 39011 1006 19 , , , 39011 1006 20 flies fly NNS 39011 1006 21 and and CC 39011 1006 22 wasps wasp NNS 39011 1006 23 furnish furnish VBP 39011 1006 24 well well RB 39011 1006 25 - - HYPH 39011 1006 26 known know VBN 39011 1006 27 examples example NNS 39011 1006 28 ; ; : 39011 1006 29 and and CC 39011 1006 30 is be VBZ 39011 1006 31 not not RB 39011 1006 32 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 39011 1006 33 in in IN 39011 1006 34 the the DT 39011 1006 35 case case NN 39011 1006 36 of of IN 39011 1006 37 wingless wingless NN 39011 1006 38 and and CC 39011 1006 39 merely merely RB 39011 1006 40 creeping creep VBG 39011 1006 41 species specie NNS 39011 1006 42 . . . 39011 1007 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1007 2 is be VBZ 39011 1007 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 39011 1007 4 that that IN 39011 1007 5 many many JJ 39011 1007 6 forms form NNS 39011 1007 7 wingless wingless NN 39011 1007 8 in in IN 39011 1007 9 the the DT 39011 1007 10 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 1007 11 stage stage NN 39011 1007 12 are be VBP 39011 1007 13 winged wing VBN 39011 1007 14 at at IN 39011 1007 15 certain certain JJ 39011 1007 16 periods period NNS 39011 1007 17 , , , 39011 1007 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1007 19 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 1007 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1007 21 the the DT 39011 1007 22 females female NNS 39011 1007 23 of of IN 39011 1007 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1007 25 Phylloxera Phylloxera NNP 39011 1007 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1007 27 . . . 39011 1008 1 That that DT 39011 1008 2 man man NN 39011 1008 3 also also RB 39011 1008 4 spreads spread VBZ 39011 1008 5 insect insect NN 39011 1008 6 pests pest NNS 39011 1008 7 is be VBZ 39011 1008 8 well well RB 39011 1008 9 known know VBN 39011 1008 10 and and CC 39011 1008 11 acted act VBN 39011 1008 12 upon upon IN 39011 1008 13 , , , 39011 1008 14 as as IN 39011 1008 15 witness witness NN 39011 1008 16 the the DT 39011 1008 17 phylloxera phylloxera NN 39011 1008 18 laws law NNS 39011 1008 19 -- -- : 39011 1008 20 which which WDT 39011 1008 21 , , , 39011 1008 22 however however RB 39011 1008 23 , , , 39011 1008 24 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1008 25 is be VBZ 39011 1008 26 to to TO 39011 1008 27 be be VB 39011 1008 28 feared fear VBN 39011 1008 29 too too RB 39011 1008 30 often often RB 39011 1008 31 only only RB 39011 1008 32 illustrate illustrate VBP 39011 1008 33 once once RB 39011 1008 34 more more JJR 39011 1008 35 the the DT 39011 1008 36 adage adage NN 39011 1008 37 concerning concern VBG 39011 1008 38 the the DT 39011 1008 39 shutting shutting NN 39011 1008 40 of of IN 39011 1008 41 the the DT 39011 1008 42 stable stable JJ 39011 1008 43 door door NN 39011 1008 44 after after IN 39011 1008 45 the the DT 39011 1008 46 horse horse NN 39011 1008 47 has have VBZ 39011 1008 48 gone go VBN 39011 1008 49 . . . 39011 1009 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1009 2 would would MD 39011 1009 3 be be VB 39011 1009 4 tedious tedious JJ 39011 1009 5 to to TO 39011 1009 6 attempt attempt VB 39011 1009 7 anything anything NN 39011 1009 8 like like IN 39011 1009 9 a a DT 39011 1009 10 complete complete JJ 39011 1009 11 account account NN 39011 1009 12 of of IN 39011 1009 13 the the DT 39011 1009 14 estimates estimate NNS 39011 1009 15 of of IN 39011 1009 16 loss loss NN 39011 1009 17 in in IN 39011 1009 18 different different JJ 39011 1009 19 countries country NNS 39011 1009 20 , , , 39011 1009 21 due due IN 39011 1009 22 to to IN 39011 1009 23 the the DT 39011 1009 24 ravages ravage NNS 39011 1009 25 of of IN 39011 1009 26 insects insect NNS 39011 1009 27 and and CC 39011 1009 28 fungi fungi NN 39011 1009 29 , , , 39011 1009 30 but but CC 39011 1009 31 the the DT 39011 1009 32 following follow VBG 39011 1009 33 examples example NNS 39011 1009 34 should should MD 39011 1009 35 surely surely RB 39011 1009 36 serve serve VB 39011 1009 37 to to TO 39011 1009 38 convince convince VB 39011 1009 39 anyone anyone NN 39011 1009 40 of of IN 39011 1009 41 the the DT 39011 1009 42 magnitude magnitude NN 39011 1009 43 of of IN 39011 1009 44 these these DT 39011 1009 45 losses loss NNS 39011 1009 46 and and CC 39011 1009 47 of of IN 39011 1009 48 the the DT 39011 1009 49 economic economic JJ 39011 1009 50 importance importance NN 39011 1009 51 of of IN 39011 1009 52 the the DT 39011 1009 53 whole whole JJ 39011 1009 54 question question NN 39011 1009 55 , , , 39011 1009 56 and and CC 39011 1009 57 the the DT 39011 1009 58 reader reader NN 39011 1009 59 may may MD 39011 1009 60 be be VB 39011 1009 61 referred refer VBN 39011 1009 62 to to IN 39011 1009 63 the the DT 39011 1009 64 special special JJ 39011 1009 65 literature literature NN 39011 1009 66 for for IN 39011 1009 67 further further JJ 39011 1009 68 details detail NNS 39011 1009 69 . . . 39011 1010 1 The the DT 39011 1010 2 coffee coffee NN 39011 1010 3 leaf leaf NN 39011 1010 4 - - HYPH 39011 1010 5 disease disease NN 39011 1010 6 of of IN 39011 1010 7 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 39011 1010 8 , , , 39011 1010 9 due due IN 39011 1010 10 to to IN 39011 1010 11 the the DT 39011 1010 12 fungus fungus NN 39011 1010 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1010 14 Hemileia Hemileia NNP 39011 1010 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1010 16 , , , 39011 1010 17 is be VBZ 39011 1010 18 estimated estimate VBN 39011 1010 19 to to TO 39011 1010 20 have have VB 39011 1010 21 cost cost VBN 39011 1010 22 that that IN 39011 1010 23 Colony Colony NNP 39011 1010 24 considerably considerably RB 39011 1010 25 over over IN 39011 1010 26 £1,000,000 £1,000,000 NNP 39011 1010 27 per per IN 39011 1010 28 annum annum NN 39011 1010 29 for for IN 39011 1010 30 several several JJ 39011 1010 31 years year NNS 39011 1010 32 . . . 39011 1011 1 One one CD 39011 1011 2 estimate estimate NN 39011 1011 3 puts put VBZ 39011 1011 4 the the DT 39011 1011 5 loss loss NN 39011 1011 6 in in IN 39011 1011 7 ten ten CD 39011 1011 8 years year NNS 39011 1011 9 at at IN 39011 1011 10 from from IN 39011 1011 11 £12,000,000 £12,000,000 NNP 39011 1011 12 to to IN 39011 1011 13 £15,000,000 £15,000,000 NNP 39011 1011 14 . . . 39011 1012 1 The the DT 39011 1012 2 hop hop NN 39011 1012 3 - - HYPH 39011 1012 4 aphis aphis NN 39011 1012 5 is be VBZ 39011 1012 6 estimated estimate VBN 39011 1012 7 to to TO 39011 1012 8 have have VB 39011 1012 9 cost cost VBN 39011 1012 10 Kent Kent NNP 39011 1012 11 £2,700,000 £2,700,000 NNP 39011 1012 12 in in IN 39011 1012 13 the the DT 39011 1012 14 year year NN 39011 1012 15 1882 1882 CD 39011 1012 16 . . . 39011 1013 1 In in IN 39011 1013 2 1874 1874 CD 39011 1013 3 the the DT 39011 1013 4 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 39011 1013 5 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 39011 1013 6 of of IN 39011 1013 7 the the DT 39011 1013 8 United United NNP 39011 1013 9 States States NNP 39011 1013 10 estimated estimate VBD 39011 1013 11 the the DT 39011 1013 12 annual annual JJ 39011 1013 13 loss loss NN 39011 1013 14 , , , 39011 1013 15 due due IN 39011 1013 16 to to IN 39011 1013 17 the the DT 39011 1013 18 ravages ravage NNS 39011 1013 19 of of IN 39011 1013 20 insects insect NNS 39011 1013 21 on on IN 39011 1013 22 cotton cotton NN 39011 1013 23 alone alone RB 39011 1013 24 , , , 39011 1013 25 to to TO 39011 1013 26 amount amount VB 39011 1013 27 to to IN 39011 1013 28 £5,000,000 â£5,000,000 XX 39011 1013 29 ; ; : 39011 1013 30 and and CC 39011 1013 31 in in IN 39011 1013 32 1882 1882 CD 39011 1013 33 the the DT 39011 1013 34 annual annual JJ 39011 1013 35 loss loss NN 39011 1013 36 to to IN 39011 1013 37 the the DT 39011 1013 38 United United NNP 39011 1013 39 States States NNP 39011 1013 40 due due IN 39011 1013 41 to to IN 39011 1013 42 insects insect NNS 39011 1013 43 , , , 39011 1013 44 calculated calculate VBN 39011 1013 45 for for IN 39011 1013 46 all all DT 39011 1013 47 kinds kind NNS 39011 1013 48 of of IN 39011 1013 49 agricultural agricultural JJ 39011 1013 50 produce produce NN 39011 1013 51 , , , 39011 1013 52 was be VBD 39011 1013 53 put put VBN 39011 1013 54 at at IN 39011 1013 55 the the DT 39011 1013 56 appalling appalling JJ 39011 1013 57 figure figure NN 39011 1013 58 of of IN 39011 1013 59 from from IN 39011 1013 60 £40,000,000 £40,000,000 NNP 39011 1013 61 to to IN 39011 1013 62 £60,000,000 £60,000,000 NNP 39011 1013 63 sterling sterling NN 39011 1013 64 . . . 39011 1014 1 In in IN 39011 1014 2 India India NNP 39011 1014 3 , , , 39011 1014 4 the the DT 39011 1014 5 annual annual JJ 39011 1014 6 loss loss NN 39011 1014 7 due due IN 39011 1014 8 to to IN 39011 1014 9 wheat wheat NN 39011 1014 10 - - HYPH 39011 1014 11 rust rust NN 39011 1014 12 alone alone RB 39011 1014 13 has have VBZ 39011 1014 14 recently recently RB 39011 1014 15 been be VBN 39011 1014 16 estimated estimate VBN 39011 1014 17 at at IN 39011 1014 18 4,000,000 4,000,000 CD 39011 1014 19 to to TO 39011 1014 20 20,000,000 20,000,000 CD 39011 1014 21 rupees rupee NNS 39011 1014 22 , , , 39011 1014 23 and and CC 39011 1014 24 one one CD 39011 1014 25 insect insect NN 39011 1014 26 alone alone RB 39011 1014 27 is be VBZ 39011 1014 28 said say VBN 39011 1014 29 to to TO 39011 1014 30 have have VB 39011 1014 31 cost cost VBN 39011 1014 32 the the DT 39011 1014 33 cotton cotton NN 39011 1014 34 planters planter NNS 39011 1014 35 a a DT 39011 1014 36 quarter quarter NN 39011 1014 37 of of IN 39011 1014 38 the the DT 39011 1014 39 crop crop NN 39011 1014 40 -- -- : 39011 1014 41 valued value VBN 39011 1014 42 at at IN 39011 1014 43 seven seven CD 39011 1014 44 crores crore NNS 39011 1014 45 of of IN 39011 1014 46 rupees rupee NNS 39011 1014 47 -- -- : 39011 1014 48 in in IN 39011 1014 49 bad bad JJ 39011 1014 50 years year NNS 39011 1014 51 . . . 39011 1015 1 Similarly similarly RB 39011 1015 2 , , , 39011 1015 3 in in IN 39011 1015 4 Australia Australia NNP 39011 1015 5 the the DT 39011 1015 6 annual annual JJ 39011 1015 7 loss loss NN 39011 1015 8 from from IN 39011 1015 9 wheat wheat NN 39011 1015 10 - - HYPH 39011 1015 11 rust rust NN 39011 1015 12 has have VBZ 39011 1015 13 been be VBN 39011 1015 14 put put VBN 39011 1015 15 at at IN 39011 1015 16 from from IN 39011 1015 17 £2,000,000 £2,000,000 NNP 39011 1015 18 to to IN 39011 1015 19 £3,000,000 £3,000,000 NNP 39011 1015 20 . . . 39011 1016 1 In in IN 39011 1016 2 1891 1891 CD 39011 1016 3 the the DT 39011 1016 4 loss loss NN 39011 1016 5 in in IN 39011 1016 6 Prussia Prussia NNP 39011 1016 7 alone alone RB 39011 1016 8 from from IN 39011 1016 9 grain grain NN 39011 1016 10 - - HYPH 39011 1016 11 rusts rust NNS 39011 1016 12 was be VBD 39011 1016 13 officially officially RB 39011 1016 14 estimated estimate VBN 39011 1016 15 at at IN 39011 1016 16 over over IN 39011 1016 17 £20,000,000 £20,000,000 NNP 39011 1016 18 sterling sterling NN 39011 1016 19 . . . 39011 1017 1 Need need VB 39011 1017 2 more more RBR 39011 1017 3 be be VB 39011 1017 4 said say VBN 39011 1017 5 ? ? . 39011 1018 1 Even even RB 39011 1018 2 allowing allow VBG 39011 1018 3 for for IN 39011 1018 4 considerable considerable JJ 39011 1018 5 exaggerations exaggeration NNS 39011 1018 6 in in IN 39011 1018 7 such such JJ 39011 1018 8 estimates estimate NNS 39011 1018 9 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1018 10 is be VBZ 39011 1018 11 clear clear JJ 39011 1018 12 that that IN 39011 1018 13 the the DT 39011 1018 14 damage damage NN 39011 1018 15 to to IN 39011 1018 16 crops crop NNS 39011 1018 17 in in IN 39011 1018 18 any any DT 39011 1018 19 country country NN 39011 1018 20 soon soon RB 39011 1018 21 amounts amount VBZ 39011 1018 22 to to IN 39011 1018 23 sums sum NNS 39011 1018 24 which which WDT 39011 1018 25 even even RB 39011 1018 26 at at IN 39011 1018 27 low low JJ 39011 1018 28 rates rate NNS 39011 1018 29 of of IN 39011 1018 30 interest interest NN 39011 1018 31 would would MD 39011 1018 32 easily easily RB 39011 1018 33 yield yield VB 39011 1018 34 incomes income NNS 39011 1018 35 capable capable JJ 39011 1018 36 of of IN 39011 1018 37 supporting support VBG 39011 1018 38 the the DT 39011 1018 39 best well RBS 39011 1018 40 equipped equipped JJ 39011 1018 41 laboratories laboratory NNS 39011 1018 42 and and CC 39011 1018 43 staffs staff NNS 39011 1018 44 for for IN 39011 1018 45 investigations investigation NNS 39011 1018 46 directed direct VBN 39011 1018 47 to to IN 39011 1018 48 the the DT 39011 1018 49 explanation explanation NN 39011 1018 50 of of IN 39011 1018 51 the the DT 39011 1018 52 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 1018 53 in in IN 39011 1018 54 detail detail NN 39011 1018 55 , , , 39011 1018 56 the the DT 39011 1018 57 sole sole JJ 39011 1018 58 basis basis NN 39011 1018 59 on on IN 39011 1018 60 which which WDT 39011 1018 61 intelligent intelligent JJ 39011 1018 62 preventive preventive JJ 39011 1018 63 and and CC 39011 1018 64 therapeutic therapeutic JJ 39011 1018 65 measures measure NNS 39011 1018 66 can can MD 39011 1018 67 be be VB 39011 1018 68 based base VBN 39011 1018 69 . . . 39011 1019 1 But but CC 39011 1019 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1019 3 is be VBZ 39011 1019 4 far far RB 39011 1019 5 from from IN 39011 1019 6 likely likely JJ 39011 1019 7 that that IN 39011 1019 8 the the DT 39011 1019 9 estimates estimate NNS 39011 1019 10 are be VBP 39011 1019 11 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 39011 1019 12 . . . 39011 1020 1 The the DT 39011 1020 2 planting planting NN 39011 1020 3 and and CC 39011 1020 4 agricultural agricultural JJ 39011 1020 5 communities community NNS 39011 1020 6 are be VBP 39011 1020 7 as as IN 39011 1020 8 a a DT 39011 1020 9 rule rule NN 39011 1020 10 opposed oppose VBN 39011 1020 11 to to IN 39011 1020 12 the the DT 39011 1020 13 publication publication NN 39011 1020 14 of of IN 39011 1020 15 statistics statistic NNS 39011 1020 16 -- -- : 39011 1020 17 or or CC 39011 1020 18 at at IN 39011 1020 19 least least JJS 39011 1020 20 have have VBP 39011 1020 21 been be VBN 39011 1020 22 so so RB 39011 1020 23 in in IN 39011 1020 24 various various JJ 39011 1020 25 countries country NNS 39011 1020 26 and and CC 39011 1020 27 at at IN 39011 1020 28 different different JJ 39011 1020 29 times time NNS 39011 1020 30 -- -- : 39011 1020 31 and and CC 39011 1020 32 if if IN 39011 1020 33 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1020 34 knew know VBD 39011 1020 35 the the DT 39011 1020 36 damage damage NN 39011 1020 37 done do VBN 39011 1020 38 to to IN 39011 1020 39 all all DT 39011 1020 40 crops crop NNS 39011 1020 41 even even RB 39011 1020 42 in in IN 39011 1020 43 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1020 44 own own JJ 39011 1020 45 Empire empire NN 39011 1020 46 , , , 39011 1020 47 the the DT 39011 1020 48 results result NNS 39011 1020 49 would would MD 39011 1020 50 probably probably RB 39011 1020 51 astonish astonish VB 39011 1020 52 us -PRON- PRP 39011 1020 53 far far RB 39011 1020 54 more more RBR 39011 1020 55 than than IN 39011 1020 56 the the DT 39011 1020 57 above above JJ 39011 1020 58 figures figure NNS 39011 1020 59 have have VBP 39011 1020 60 done do VBN 39011 1020 61 . . . 39011 1021 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 1021 2 TO to IN 39011 1021 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 1021 4 XV XV NNP 39011 1021 5 . . . 39011 1022 1 On on IN 39011 1022 2 the the DT 39011 1022 3 dissemination dissemination NN 39011 1022 4 of of IN 39011 1022 5 fungi fungi NNP 39011 1022 6 , , , 39011 1022 7 the the DT 39011 1022 8 reader reader NN 39011 1022 9 will will MD 39011 1022 10 find find VB 39011 1022 11 Fulton Fulton NNP 39011 1022 12 , , , 39011 1022 13 " " `` 39011 1022 14 Dispersal Dispersal NNP 39011 1022 15 of of IN 39011 1022 16 the the DT 39011 1022 17 Spores spore NNS 39011 1022 18 of of IN 39011 1022 19 Fungi Fungi NNP 39011 1022 20 by by IN 39011 1022 21 the the DT 39011 1022 22 Agency Agency NNP 39011 1022 23 of of IN 39011 1022 24 Insects Insects NNPS 39011 1022 25 , , , 39011 1022 26 " " '' 39011 1022 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1022 28 Ann Ann NNP 39011 1022 29 . . . 39011 1023 1 Bot bot NN 39011 1023 2 . . . 39011 1023 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1023 4 , , , 39011 1023 5 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1023 6 . . . 39011 1024 1 III III NNP 39011 1024 2 . . NNP 39011 1024 3 , , , 39011 1024 4 1889 1889 CD 39011 1024 5 , , , 39011 1024 6 p. p. NN 39011 1024 7 207 207 CD 39011 1024 8 , , , 39011 1024 9 and and CC 39011 1024 10 Sturgis Sturgis NNP 39011 1024 11 , , , 39011 1024 12 " " `` 39011 1024 13 On on IN 39011 1024 14 Some some DT 39011 1024 15 Aspects Aspects NNPS 39011 1024 16 of of IN 39011 1024 17 Vegetable Vegetable NNP 39011 1024 18 Pathology Pathology NNP 39011 1024 19 and and CC 39011 1024 20 the the DT 39011 1024 21 Conditions condition NNS 39011 1024 22 which which WDT 39011 1024 23 Influence influence VBP 39011 1024 24 the the DT 39011 1024 25 Dissemination Dissemination NNP 39011 1024 26 of of IN 39011 1024 27 Plant Plant NNP 39011 1024 28 Diseases Diseases NNPS 39011 1024 29 , , , 39011 1024 30 " " '' 39011 1024 31 _ _ NNP 39011 1024 32 Botanical Botanical NNP 39011 1024 33 Gazette Gazette NNP 39011 1024 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1024 35 , , , 39011 1024 36 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1024 37 . . . 39011 1025 1 XXV XXV NNP 39011 1025 2 . . NNP 39011 1025 3 , , , 39011 1025 4 1898 1898 CD 39011 1025 5 , , , 39011 1025 6 p. p. NN 39011 1025 7 187 187 CD 39011 1025 8 , , , 39011 1025 9 both both DT 39011 1025 10 useful useful JJ 39011 1025 11 papers paper NNS 39011 1025 12 . . . 39011 1026 1 Further further JJ 39011 1026 2 information information NN 39011 1026 3 will will MD 39011 1026 4 be be VB 39011 1026 5 found find VBN 39011 1026 6 in in IN 39011 1026 7 Zopf Zopf NNP 39011 1026 8 , , , 39011 1026 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1026 10 Die Die NNP 39011 1026 11 Pilze Pilze NNP 39011 1026 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1026 13 , , , 39011 1026 14 Breslau Breslau NNP 39011 1026 15 , , , 39011 1026 16 1890 1890 CD 39011 1026 17 , , , 39011 1026 18 pp pp NNP 39011 1026 19 . . . 39011 1027 1 79 79 CD 39011 1027 2 - - SYM 39011 1027 3 95 95 CD 39011 1027 4 and and CC 39011 1027 5 228 228 CD 39011 1027 6 , , , 39011 1027 7 and and CC 39011 1027 8 Wagner Wagner NNP 39011 1027 9 , , , 39011 1027 10 " " '' 39011 1027 11 Ueber Ueber NNP 39011 1027 12 die die NN 39011 1027 13 Verbreitung Verbreitung NNP 39011 1027 14 der der NN 39011 1027 15 Pilze Pilze NNP 39011 1027 16 durch durch NN 39011 1027 17 Schnecken Schnecken NNP 39011 1027 18 , , , 39011 1027 19 " " '' 39011 1027 20 in in IN 39011 1027 21 _ _ NNP 39011 1027 22 Zeitschr Zeitschr NNP 39011 1027 23 . . . 39011 1028 1 f. f. NNP 39011 1028 2 Pflanzen Pflanzen NNP 39011 1028 3 Krankh Krankh NNP 39011 1028 4 . . . 39011 1028 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1028 6 , , , 39011 1028 7 1896 1896 CD 39011 1028 8 , , , 39011 1028 9 p. p. NN 39011 1028 10 144 144 CD 39011 1028 11 . . . 39011 1029 1 The the DT 39011 1029 2 estimates estimate NNS 39011 1029 3 as as IN 39011 1029 4 to to IN 39011 1029 5 losses loss NNS 39011 1029 6 due due JJ 39011 1029 7 to to IN 39011 1029 8 epidemics epidemic NNS 39011 1029 9 are be VBP 39011 1029 10 taken take VBN 39011 1029 11 from from IN 39011 1029 12 Watt Watt NNP 39011 1029 13 , , , 39011 1029 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1029 15 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 39011 1029 16 Ledger Ledger NNP 39011 1029 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1029 18 , , , 39011 1029 19 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 39011 1029 20 , , , 39011 1029 21 1895 1895 CD 39011 1029 22 , , , 39011 1029 23 p. p. NN 39011 1029 24 71 71 CD 39011 1029 25 ; ; : 39011 1029 26 Balfour Balfour NNP 39011 1029 27 , , , 39011 1029 28 _ _ NNP 39011 1029 29 The the DT 39011 1029 30 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 39011 1029 31 Pests Pests NNPS 39011 1029 32 of of IN 39011 1029 33 India India NNP 39011 1029 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1029 35 , , , 39011 1029 36 London London NNP 39011 1029 37 , , , 39011 1029 38 1887 1887 CD 39011 1029 39 , , , 39011 1029 40 pp pp NNP 39011 1029 41 . . . 39011 1030 1 13 13 CD 39011 1030 2 - - SYM 39011 1030 3 15 15 CD 39011 1030 4 ; ; : 39011 1030 5 Eriksson Eriksson NNP 39011 1030 6 and and CC 39011 1030 7 Henning Henning NNP 39011 1030 8 , , , 39011 1030 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1030 10 Die Die NNP 39011 1030 11 Getreideroste Getreideroste NNP 39011 1030 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1030 13 ; ; : 39011 1030 14 the the DT 39011 1030 15 publications publication NNS 39011 1030 16 of of IN 39011 1030 17 the the DT 39011 1030 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 39011 1030 19 Department Department NNP 39011 1030 20 of of IN 39011 1030 21 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 39011 1030 22 , , , 39011 1030 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1030 24 The the DT 39011 1030 25 Kew Kew NNP 39011 1030 26 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 39011 1030 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1030 28 , , , 39011 1030 29 and and CC 39011 1030 30 elsewhere elsewhere RB 39011 1030 31 . . . 39011 1031 1 The the DT 39011 1031 2 reader reader NN 39011 1031 3 will will MD 39011 1031 4 find find VB 39011 1031 5 further further JJ 39011 1031 6 examples example NNS 39011 1031 7 in in IN 39011 1031 8 Massee Massee NNP 39011 1031 9 , , , 39011 1031 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1031 11 Text Text NNP 39011 1031 12 - - HYPH 39011 1031 13 Book Book NNP 39011 1031 14 of of IN 39011 1031 15 Plant Plant NNP 39011 1031 16 Diseases Diseases NNPS 39011 1031 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1031 18 , , , 39011 1031 19 1899 1899 CD 39011 1031 20 , , , 39011 1031 21 pp pp NNP 39011 1031 22 . . . 39011 1032 1 47 47 CD 39011 1032 2 - - SYM 39011 1032 3 51 51 CD 39011 1032 4 . . . 39011 1033 1 Both both DT 39011 1033 2 these these DT 39011 1033 3 subjects subject NNS 39011 1033 4 are be VBP 39011 1033 5 well well RB 39011 1033 6 worth worth JJ 39011 1033 7 further further JJ 39011 1033 8 attention attention NN 39011 1033 9 , , , 39011 1033 10 and and CC 39011 1033 11 I -PRON- PRP 39011 1033 12 know know VBP 39011 1033 13 of of IN 39011 1033 14 no no DT 39011 1033 15 complete complete JJ 39011 1033 16 account account NN 39011 1033 17 of of IN 39011 1033 18 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1033 19 . . . 39011 1034 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 1034 2 XVI XVI NNP 39011 1034 3 . . . 39011 1035 1 THE the DT 39011 1035 2 FACTORS FACTORS NNP 39011 1035 3 OF of IN 39011 1035 4 AN an DT 39011 1035 5 EPIDEMIC epidemic NN 39011 1035 6 . . . 39011 1036 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1036 2 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 39011 1036 3 afforded afford VBN 39011 1036 4 by by IN 39011 1036 5 the the DT 39011 1036 6 potato potato NN 39011 1036 7 disease disease NN 39011 1036 8 -- -- : 39011 1036 9 The the DT 39011 1036 10 larch larch NN 39011 1036 11 disease disease NN 39011 1036 12 -- -- : 39011 1036 13 The the DT 39011 1036 14 phylloxera phylloxera NN 39011 1036 15 of of IN 39011 1036 16 the the DT 39011 1036 17 vine vine NN 39011 1036 18 . . . 39011 1036 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1036 20 When when WRB 39011 1036 21 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1036 22 come come VBP 39011 1036 23 to to TO 39011 1036 24 enquire enquire VB 39011 1036 25 into into IN 39011 1036 26 what what WP 39011 1036 27 circumstances circumstance NNS 39011 1036 28 bring bring VBP 39011 1036 29 about about RP 39011 1036 30 those those DT 39011 1036 31 severe severe JJ 39011 1036 32 and and CC 39011 1036 33 apparently apparently RB 39011 1036 34 sudden sudden JJ 39011 1036 35 attacks attack NNS 39011 1036 36 on on IN 39011 1036 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1036 38 crops crop NNS 39011 1036 39 , , , 39011 1036 40 orchards orchard NNS 39011 1036 41 , , , 39011 1036 42 gardens garden NNS 39011 1036 43 , , , 39011 1036 44 and and CC 39011 1036 45 forests forest NNS 39011 1036 46 by by IN 39011 1036 47 hosts host NNS 39011 1036 48 of of IN 39011 1036 49 some some DT 39011 1036 50 particular particular JJ 39011 1036 51 parasite parasite NN 39011 1036 52 , , , 39011 1036 53 bringing bring VBG 39011 1036 54 about about RP 39011 1036 55 all all PDT 39011 1036 56 the the DT 39011 1036 57 dreaded dreaded JJ 39011 1036 58 features feature NNS 39011 1036 59 of of IN 39011 1036 60 an an DT 39011 1036 61 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 1036 62 disease disease NN 39011 1036 63 , , , 39011 1036 64 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1036 65 soon soon RB 39011 1036 66 discover discover VBP 39011 1036 67 the the DT 39011 1036 68 existence existence NN 39011 1036 69 of of IN 39011 1036 70 a a DT 39011 1036 71 series series NN 39011 1036 72 of of IN 39011 1036 73 complex complex JJ 39011 1036 74 problems problem NNS 39011 1036 75 of of IN 39011 1036 76 intertwined intertwine VBN 39011 1036 77 relationships relationship NNS 39011 1036 78 between between IN 39011 1036 79 one one CD 39011 1036 80 organism organism NN 39011 1036 81 and and CC 39011 1036 82 another another DT 39011 1036 83 , , , 39011 1036 84 and and CC 39011 1036 85 between between IN 39011 1036 86 both both DT 39011 1036 87 and and CC 39011 1036 88 the the DT 39011 1036 89 non non JJ 39011 1036 90 - - JJ 39011 1036 91 living living JJ 39011 1036 92 environment environment NN 39011 1036 93 , , , 39011 1036 94 which which WDT 39011 1036 95 fully fully RB 39011 1036 96 justify justify VBP 39011 1036 97 the the DT 39011 1036 98 caution caution NN 39011 1036 99 already already RB 39011 1036 100 given give VBN 39011 1036 101 against against IN 39011 1036 102 concluding conclude VBG 39011 1036 103 that that IN 39011 1036 104 any any DT 39011 1036 105 cause cause NN 39011 1036 106 of of IN 39011 1036 107 disease disease NN 39011 1036 108 can can MD 39011 1036 109 be be VB 39011 1036 110 a a DT 39011 1036 111 single single JJ 39011 1036 112 agent agent NN 39011 1036 113 working work VBG 39011 1036 114 alone alone RB 39011 1036 115 . . . 39011 1037 1 The the DT 39011 1037 2 statement statement NN 39011 1037 3 of of IN 39011 1037 4 prophecy prophecy NN 39011 1037 5 that that WDT 39011 1037 6 a a DT 39011 1037 7 particular particular JJ 39011 1037 8 insect insect NN 39011 1037 9 or or CC 39011 1037 10 fungus fungus NN 39011 1037 11 need nee MD 39011 1037 12 not not RB 39011 1037 13 be be VB 39011 1037 14 feared fear VBN 39011 1037 15 , , , 39011 1037 16 because because IN 39011 1037 17 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1037 18 is be VBZ 39011 1037 19 found find VBN 39011 1037 20 to to TO 39011 1037 21 do do VB 39011 1037 22 so so RB 39011 1037 23 little little JJ 39011 1037 24 harm harm NN 39011 1037 25 in in IN 39011 1037 26 particular particular JJ 39011 1037 27 cases case NNS 39011 1037 28 or or CC 39011 1037 29 districts district NNS 39011 1037 30 examined examine VBN 39011 1037 31 , , , 39011 1037 32 will will MD 39011 1037 33 thus thus RB 39011 1037 34 be be VB 39011 1037 35 seen see VBN 39011 1037 36 to to TO 39011 1037 37 be be VB 39011 1037 38 a a DT 39011 1037 39 dangerous dangerous JJ 39011 1037 40 one one NN 39011 1037 41 : : : 39011 1037 42 any any DT 39011 1037 43 pest pest NN 39011 1037 44 may may MD 39011 1037 45 become become VB 39011 1037 46 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 1037 47 if if IN 39011 1037 48 the the DT 39011 1037 49 conditions condition NNS 39011 1037 50 favour favour VBP 39011 1037 51 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1037 52 ! ! . 39011 1038 1 In in IN 39011 1038 2 1844 1844 CD 39011 1038 3 and and CC 39011 1038 4 1845 1845 CD 39011 1038 5 the the DT 39011 1038 6 potato potato NN 39011 1038 7 disease disease NN 39011 1038 8 assumed assume VBD 39011 1038 9 an an DT 39011 1038 10 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 1038 11 character character NN 39011 1038 12 so so RB 39011 1038 13 appalling appalling JJ 39011 1038 14 in in IN 39011 1038 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1038 16 effects effect NNS 39011 1038 17 that that IN 39011 1038 18 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1038 19 is be VBZ 39011 1038 20 no no DT 39011 1038 21 exaggeration exaggeration NN 39011 1038 22 to to TO 39011 1038 23 say say VB 39011 1038 24 that that IN 39011 1038 25 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1038 26 constituted constitute VBD 39011 1038 27 a a DT 39011 1038 28 national national JJ 39011 1038 29 disaster disaster NN 39011 1038 30 in in IN 39011 1038 31 several several JJ 39011 1038 32 countries country NNS 39011 1038 33 . . . 39011 1039 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1039 2 was be VBD 39011 1039 3 stated state VBN 39011 1039 4 at at IN 39011 1039 5 the the DT 39011 1039 6 time time NN 39011 1039 7 that that IN 39011 1039 8 this this DT 39011 1039 9 disease disease NN 39011 1039 10 had have VBD 39011 1039 11 been be VBN 39011 1039 12 known know VBN 39011 1039 13 for for IN 39011 1039 14 some some DT 39011 1039 15 time time NN 39011 1039 16 in in IN 39011 1039 17 Belgium Belgium NNP 39011 1039 18 , , , 39011 1039 19 in in IN 39011 1039 20 Canada Canada NNP 39011 1039 21 and and CC 39011 1039 22 the the DT 39011 1039 23 United United NNP 39011 1039 24 States States NNP 39011 1039 25 , , , 39011 1039 26 in in IN 39011 1039 27 Ireland Ireland NNP 39011 1039 28 , , , 39011 1039 29 in in IN 39011 1039 30 the the DT 39011 1039 31 Isle Isle NNP 39011 1039 32 of of IN 39011 1039 33 Thanet Thanet NNP 39011 1039 34 , , , 39011 1039 35 and and CC 39011 1039 36 in in IN 39011 1039 37 other other JJ 39011 1039 38 parts part NNS 39011 1039 39 of of IN 39011 1039 40 the the DT 39011 1039 41 world world NN 39011 1039 42 . . . 39011 1040 1 Similar similar JJ 39011 1040 2 , , , 39011 1040 3 but but CC 39011 1040 4 less less RBR 39011 1040 5 devastating devastating JJ 39011 1040 6 epidemics epidemic NNS 39011 1040 7 have have VBP 39011 1040 8 occurred occur VBN 39011 1040 9 in in IN 39011 1040 10 various various JJ 39011 1040 11 years year NNS 39011 1040 12 since since IN 39011 1040 13 . . . 39011 1041 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1041 2 was be VBD 39011 1041 3 generally generally RB 39011 1041 4 noticed notice VBN 39011 1041 5 during during IN 39011 1041 6 such such JJ 39011 1041 7 epidemics epidemic NNS 39011 1041 8 that that IN 39011 1041 9 the the DT 39011 1041 10 plants plant NNS 39011 1041 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 1041 12 were be VBD 39011 1041 13 full full JJ 39011 1041 14 of of IN 39011 1041 15 foliage foliage NN 39011 1041 16 , , , 39011 1041 17 surcharged surcharge VBN 39011 1041 18 with with IN 39011 1041 19 moisture moisture NN 39011 1041 20 , , , 39011 1041 21 and and CC 39011 1041 22 of of IN 39011 1041 23 a a DT 39011 1041 24 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 39011 1041 25 green green JJ 39011 1041 26 colour colour NN 39011 1041 27 promising promise VBG 39011 1041 28 abundant abundant JJ 39011 1041 29 crops crop NNS 39011 1041 30 . . . 39011 1042 1 The the DT 39011 1042 2 now now RB 39011 1042 3 well well RB 39011 1042 4 - - HYPH 39011 1042 5 known know VBN 39011 1042 6 spots spot NNS 39011 1042 7 , , , 39011 1042 8 at at IN 39011 1042 9 first first JJ 39011 1042 10 pale pale NN 39011 1042 11 and and CC 39011 1042 12 then then RB 39011 1042 13 brown brown NNP 39011 1042 14 and and CC 39011 1042 15 fringed fringe VBD 39011 1042 16 with with IN 39011 1042 17 a a DT 39011 1042 18 whitish whitish JJ 39011 1042 19 mould mould NN 39011 1042 20 - - HYPH 39011 1042 21 like like JJ 39011 1042 22 growth growth NN 39011 1042 23 -- -- : 39011 1042 24 the the DT 39011 1042 25 conidiophores conidiophore NNS 39011 1042 26 of of IN 39011 1042 27 the the DT 39011 1042 28 _ _ NNP 39011 1042 29 Phytophthora_--were phytophthora_--were NN 39011 1042 30 observed observe VBN 39011 1042 31 during during IN 39011 1042 32 the the DT 39011 1042 33 dull dull JJ 39011 1042 34 cloudy cloudy JJ 39011 1042 35 and and CC 39011 1042 36 wet wet JJ 39011 1042 37 weather weather NN 39011 1042 38 , , , 39011 1042 39 cooler cool JJR 39011 1042 40 than than IN 39011 1042 41 usual usual JJ 39011 1042 42 , , , 39011 1042 43 when when WRB 39011 1042 44 the the DT 39011 1042 45 atmosphere atmosphere NN 39011 1042 46 was be VBD 39011 1042 47 saturated saturate VBN 39011 1042 48 for for IN 39011 1042 49 days day NNS 39011 1042 50 together together RB 39011 1042 51 , , , 39011 1042 52 in in IN 39011 1042 53 July July NNP 39011 1042 54 and and CC 39011 1042 55 August August NNP 39011 1042 56 . . . 39011 1043 1 The the DT 39011 1043 2 actual actual JJ 39011 1043 3 amount amount NN 39011 1043 4 of of IN 39011 1043 5 rain rain NN 39011 1043 6 does do VBZ 39011 1043 7 not not RB 39011 1043 8 appear appear VB 39011 1043 9 to to TO 39011 1043 10 have have VB 39011 1043 11 been be VBN 39011 1043 12 excessive excessive JJ 39011 1043 13 , , , 39011 1043 14 but but CC 39011 1043 15 most most JJS 39011 1043 16 observers observer NNS 39011 1043 17 seem seem VBP 39011 1043 18 to to TO 39011 1043 19 agree agree VB 39011 1043 20 that that IN 39011 1043 21 dull dull JJ 39011 1043 22 weather weather NN 39011 1043 23 with with IN 39011 1043 24 moist moist JJ 39011 1043 25 air air NN 39011 1043 26 had have VBD 39011 1043 27 succeeded succeed VBN 39011 1043 28 a a DT 39011 1043 29 warm warm JJ 39011 1043 30 forcing forcing NN 39011 1043 31 period period NN 39011 1043 32 of of IN 39011 1043 33 growth growth NN 39011 1043 34 . . . 39011 1044 1 So so RB 39011 1044 2 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 1044 3 did do VBD 39011 1044 4 the the DT 39011 1044 5 disease disease NN 39011 1044 6 run run VB 39011 1044 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1044 8 course course NN 39011 1044 9 that that IN 39011 1044 10 in in IN 39011 1044 11 a a DT 39011 1044 12 few few JJ 39011 1044 13 days day NNS 39011 1044 14 nearly nearly RB 39011 1044 15 all all PDT 39011 1044 16 the the DT 39011 1044 17 plants plant NNS 39011 1044 18 were be VBD 39011 1044 19 a a DT 39011 1044 20 rotting rot VBG 39011 1044 21 blackened blacken VBN 39011 1044 22 mass mass NN 39011 1044 23 in in IN 39011 1044 24 the the DT 39011 1044 25 fields field NNS 39011 1044 26 , , , 39011 1044 27 and and CC 39011 1044 28 the the DT 39011 1044 29 potatoes potato NNS 39011 1044 30 dug dig VBD 39011 1044 31 up up RP 39011 1044 32 afterwards afterwards RB 39011 1044 33 were be VBD 39011 1044 34 either either RB 39011 1044 35 already already RB 39011 1044 36 rotten rotten JJ 39011 1044 37 or or CC 39011 1044 38 soon soon RB 39011 1044 39 became become VBD 39011 1044 40 so so RB 39011 1044 41 in in IN 39011 1044 42 the the DT 39011 1044 43 stores store NNS 39011 1044 44 . . . 39011 1045 1 Further further JJ 39011 1045 2 experience experience NN 39011 1045 3 has have VBZ 39011 1045 4 confirmed confirm VBN 39011 1045 5 this this DT 39011 1045 6 , , , 39011 1045 7 and and CC 39011 1045 8 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1045 9 now now RB 39011 1045 10 know know VBP 39011 1045 11 that that IN 39011 1045 12 the the DT 39011 1045 13 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 1045 14 is be VBZ 39011 1045 15 very very RB 39011 1045 16 apt apt JJ 39011 1045 17 to to TO 39011 1045 18 appear appear VB 39011 1045 19 in in IN 39011 1045 20 any any DT 39011 1045 21 region region NN 39011 1045 22 where where WRB 39011 1045 23 potatoes potato NNS 39011 1045 24 are be VBP 39011 1045 25 grown grow VBN 39011 1045 26 on on IN 39011 1045 27 a a DT 39011 1045 28 large large JJ 39011 1045 29 scale scale NN 39011 1045 30 , , , 39011 1045 31 in in IN 39011 1045 32 dull dull JJ 39011 1045 33 moist moist JJ 39011 1045 34 weather weather NN 39011 1045 35 , , , 39011 1045 36 especially especially RB 39011 1045 37 in in IN 39011 1045 38 fields field NNS 39011 1045 39 exposed expose VBN 39011 1045 40 to to IN 39011 1045 41 mists mist NNS 39011 1045 42 , , , 39011 1045 43 heavy heavy JJ 39011 1045 44 dews dew NNS 39011 1045 45 , , , 39011 1045 46 etc etc FW 39011 1045 47 . . FW 39011 1045 48 , , , 39011 1045 49 about about IN 39011 1045 50 July July NNP 39011 1045 51 and and CC 39011 1045 52 August August NNP 39011 1045 53 , , , 39011 1045 54 when when WRB 39011 1045 55 the the DT 39011 1045 56 foliage foliage NN 39011 1045 57 is be VBZ 39011 1045 58 full full JJ 39011 1045 59 and and CC 39011 1045 60 turgid turgid JJ 39011 1045 61 . . . 39011 1046 1 Similarly similarly RB 39011 1046 2 on on IN 39011 1046 3 heavy heavy JJ 39011 1046 4 wet wet JJ 39011 1046 5 soils soil NNS 39011 1046 6 , , , 39011 1046 7 unless unless IN 39011 1046 8 the the DT 39011 1046 9 season season NN 39011 1046 10 is be VBZ 39011 1046 11 remarkably remarkably RB 39011 1046 12 open open JJ 39011 1046 13 and and CC 39011 1046 14 dry dry JJ 39011 1046 15 ; ; : 39011 1046 16 but but CC 39011 1046 17 also also RB 39011 1046 18 on on IN 39011 1046 19 dry dry JJ 39011 1046 20 light light JJ 39011 1046 21 soils soil NNS 39011 1046 22 in in IN 39011 1046 23 rainy rainy JJ 39011 1046 24 seasons season NNS 39011 1046 25 . . . 39011 1047 1 So so RB 39011 1047 2 evident evident JJ 39011 1047 3 was be VBD 39011 1047 4 this this DT 39011 1047 5 that that IN 39011 1047 6 many many JJ 39011 1047 7 believed believe VBD 39011 1047 8 that that IN 39011 1047 9 the the DT 39011 1047 10 mists mist NNS 39011 1047 11 and and CC 39011 1047 12 dew dew NN 39011 1047 13 brought bring VBD 39011 1047 14 the the DT 39011 1047 15 disease disease NN 39011 1047 16 -- -- : 39011 1047 17 harking hark VBG 39011 1047 18 back back RB 39011 1047 19 to to IN 39011 1047 20 the the DT 39011 1047 21 superstitions superstition NNS 39011 1047 22 of of IN 39011 1047 23 earlier early JJR 39011 1047 24 days day NNS 39011 1047 25 . . . 39011 1048 1 We -PRON- PRP 39011 1048 2 must must MD 39011 1048 3 remember remember VB 39011 1048 4 that that IN 39011 1048 5 prior prior RB 39011 1048 6 to to IN 39011 1048 7 1860 1860 CD 39011 1048 8 the the DT 39011 1048 9 life life NN 39011 1048 10 - - HYPH 39011 1048 11 history history NN 39011 1048 12 of of IN 39011 1048 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1048 14 Phytophthora Phytophthora NNP 39011 1048 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1048 16 was be VBD 39011 1048 17 not not RB 39011 1048 18 known know VBN 39011 1048 19 . . . 39011 1049 1 Since since IN 39011 1049 2 De De NNP 39011 1049 3 Bary Bary NNP 39011 1049 4 's 's POS 39011 1049 5 proof proof NN 39011 1049 6 of of IN 39011 1049 7 the the DT 39011 1049 8 germination germination NN 39011 1049 9 of of IN 39011 1049 10 the the DT 39011 1049 11 zoospores zoospore NNS 39011 1049 12 and and CC 39011 1049 13 of of IN 39011 1049 14 the the DT 39011 1049 15 infection infection NN 39011 1049 16 of of IN 39011 1049 17 the the DT 39011 1049 18 leaves leave NNS 39011 1049 19 , , , 39011 1049 20 the the DT 39011 1049 21 course course NN 39011 1049 22 of of IN 39011 1049 23 the the DT 39011 1049 24 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 1049 25 in in IN 39011 1049 26 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1049 27 and and CC 39011 1049 28 in in IN 39011 1049 29 the the DT 39011 1049 30 haulms haulm NNS 39011 1049 31 , , , 39011 1049 32 the the DT 39011 1049 33 origin origin NN 39011 1049 34 of of IN 39011 1049 35 the the DT 39011 1049 36 conidia conidia NN 39011 1049 37 , , , 39011 1049 38 etc etc FW 39011 1049 39 . . FW 39011 1049 40 , , , 39011 1049 41 and and CC 39011 1049 42 the the DT 39011 1049 43 confirmation confirmation NN 39011 1049 44 by by IN 39011 1049 45 numerous numerous JJ 39011 1049 46 competent competent JJ 39011 1049 47 observers observer NNS 39011 1049 48 of of IN 39011 1049 49 the the DT 39011 1049 50 true true JJ 39011 1049 51 fungus fungus JJ 39011 1049 52 nature nature NN 39011 1049 53 of of IN 39011 1049 54 this this DT 39011 1049 55 disease disease NN 39011 1049 56 , , , 39011 1049 57 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1049 58 are be VBP 39011 1049 59 now now RB 39011 1049 60 in in IN 39011 1049 61 a a DT 39011 1049 62 position position NN 39011 1049 63 to to TO 39011 1049 64 understand understand VB 39011 1049 65 the the DT 39011 1049 66 principal principal JJ 39011 1049 67 factors factor NNS 39011 1049 68 of of IN 39011 1049 69 the the DT 39011 1049 70 various various JJ 39011 1049 71 epidemics epidemic NNS 39011 1049 72 of of IN 39011 1049 73 potato potato NN 39011 1049 74 disease disease NN 39011 1049 75 . . . 39011 1050 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1050 2 is be VBZ 39011 1050 3 not not RB 39011 1050 4 merely merely RB 39011 1050 5 that that IN 39011 1050 6 the the DT 39011 1050 7 potato potato NN 39011 1050 8 - - HYPH 39011 1050 9 fields field NNS 39011 1050 10 afford afford VBP 39011 1050 11 plenty plenty NN 39011 1050 12 of of IN 39011 1050 13 food food NN 39011 1050 14 for for IN 39011 1050 15 the the DT 39011 1050 16 fungus fungus NN 39011 1050 17 , , , 39011 1050 18 and and CC 39011 1050 19 that that IN 39011 1050 20 the the DT 39011 1050 21 dull dull JJ 39011 1050 22 weather weather NN 39011 1050 23 causes cause VBZ 39011 1050 24 the the DT 39011 1050 25 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1050 26 to to TO 39011 1050 27 be be VB 39011 1050 28 surcharged surcharge VBN 39011 1050 29 with with IN 39011 1050 30 moisture moisture NN 39011 1050 31 , , , 39011 1050 32 owing owe VBG 39011 1050 33 to to IN 39011 1050 34 diminished diminished JJ 39011 1050 35 transpiration transpiration NN 39011 1050 36 , , , 39011 1050 37 but but CC 39011 1050 38 the the DT 39011 1050 39 mists mist NNS 39011 1050 40 and and CC 39011 1050 41 dew dew NN 39011 1050 42 -- -- : 39011 1050 43 to to TO 39011 1050 44 say say VB 39011 1050 45 nothing nothing NN 39011 1050 46 of of IN 39011 1050 47 actual actual JJ 39011 1050 48 rain rain NN 39011 1050 49 and and CC 39011 1050 50 the the DT 39011 1050 51 flapping flapping NN 39011 1050 52 of of IN 39011 1050 53 wet wet JJ 39011 1050 54 leaves leave NNS 39011 1050 55 -- -- : 39011 1050 56 favour favour VBP 39011 1050 57 the the DT 39011 1050 58 germination germination NN 39011 1050 59 and and CC 39011 1050 60 spread spread NN 39011 1050 61 of of IN 39011 1050 62 the the DT 39011 1050 63 zoospores zoospore NNS 39011 1050 64 throughout throughout IN 39011 1050 65 the the DT 39011 1050 66 field field NN 39011 1050 67 . . . 39011 1051 1 Whether whether IN 39011 1051 2 the the DT 39011 1051 3 dull dull JJ 39011 1051 4 light light NN 39011 1051 5 also also RB 39011 1051 6 favours favour VBZ 39011 1051 7 the the DT 39011 1051 8 accumulation accumulation NN 39011 1051 9 of of IN 39011 1051 10 sugars sugar NNS 39011 1051 11 in in IN 39011 1051 12 the the DT 39011 1051 13 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1051 14 , , , 39011 1051 15 and and CC 39011 1051 16 the the DT 39011 1051 17 partial partial JJ 39011 1051 18 etiolation etiolation NN 39011 1051 19 of of IN 39011 1051 20 the the DT 39011 1051 21 latter latter JJ 39011 1051 22 implies imply VBZ 39011 1051 23 less less JJR 39011 1051 24 resistance resistance NN 39011 1051 25 to to IN 39011 1051 26 the the DT 39011 1051 27 entering enter VBG 39011 1051 28 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 1051 29 , , , 39011 1051 30 may may MD 39011 1051 31 be be VB 39011 1051 32 passed pass VBN 39011 1051 33 over over RP 39011 1051 34 here here RB 39011 1051 35 , , , 39011 1051 36 but but CC 39011 1051 37 in in IN 39011 1051 38 any any DT 39011 1051 39 case case NN 39011 1051 40 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1051 41 is be VBZ 39011 1051 42 clear clear JJ 39011 1051 43 that that IN 39011 1051 44 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1051 45 have have VBP 39011 1051 46 several several JJ 39011 1051 47 factors factor NNS 39011 1051 48 of of IN 39011 1051 49 the the DT 39011 1051 50 non non JJ 39011 1051 51 - - JJ 39011 1051 52 living living JJ 39011 1051 53 environment environment NN 39011 1051 54 here here RB 39011 1051 55 favouring favour VBG 39011 1051 56 the the DT 39011 1051 57 parasite parasite NN 39011 1051 58 and and CC 39011 1051 59 not not RB 39011 1051 60 improving improve VBG 39011 1051 61 the the DT 39011 1051 62 chances chance NNS 39011 1051 63 of of IN 39011 1051 64 the the DT 39011 1051 65 host host NN 39011 1051 66 , , , 39011 1051 67 even even RB 39011 1051 68 if if IN 39011 1051 69 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1051 70 do do VBP 39011 1051 71 not not RB 39011 1051 72 directly directly RB 39011 1051 73 disfavour disfavour VB 39011 1051 74 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1051 75 . . . 39011 1052 1 As as IN 39011 1052 2 another another DT 39011 1052 3 instance instance NN 39011 1052 4 I -PRON- PRP 39011 1052 5 will will MD 39011 1052 6 take take VB 39011 1052 7 the the DT 39011 1052 8 Larch Larch NNP 39011 1052 9 - - HYPH 39011 1052 10 disease disease NNP 39011 1052 11 , , , 39011 1052 12 which which WDT 39011 1052 13 is be VBZ 39011 1052 14 due due JJ 39011 1052 15 to to IN 39011 1052 16 the the DT 39011 1052 17 ravages ravage NNS 39011 1052 18 of of IN 39011 1052 19 a a DT 39011 1052 20 Peziza Peziza NNP 39011 1052 21 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1052 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1052 23 Dasyscypha Dasyscypha NNP 39011 1052 24 Willkommii Willkommii NNP 39011 1052 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1052 26 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1052 27 the the DT 39011 1052 28 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 1052 29 of of IN 39011 1052 30 which which WDT 39011 1052 31 obtain obtain VBP 39011 1052 32 access access NN 39011 1052 33 by by IN 39011 1052 34 wounds wound NNS 39011 1052 35 to to IN 39011 1052 36 the the DT 39011 1052 37 sieve sieve NN 39011 1052 38 - - HYPH 39011 1052 39 tubes tube NNS 39011 1052 40 and and CC 39011 1052 41 cambium cambium NN 39011 1052 42 of of IN 39011 1052 43 the the DT 39011 1052 44 stem stem NN 39011 1052 45 , , , 39011 1052 46 and and CC 39011 1052 47 gradually gradually RB 39011 1052 48 kill kill VB 39011 1052 49 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1052 50 over over IN 39011 1052 51 a a DT 39011 1052 52 larger large JJR 39011 1052 53 and and CC 39011 1052 54 larger large JJR 39011 1052 55 area area NN 39011 1052 56 and and CC 39011 1052 57 so so RB 39011 1052 58 ring ring VB 39011 1052 59 the the DT 39011 1052 60 tree tree NN 39011 1052 61 , , , 39011 1052 62 with with IN 39011 1052 63 the the DT 39011 1052 64 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 1052 65 of of IN 39011 1052 66 canker canker NN 39011 1052 67 described describe VBN 39011 1052 68 below below RB 39011 1052 69 . . . 39011 1053 1 Now now RB 39011 1053 2 the the DT 39011 1053 3 Larch Larch NNP 39011 1053 4 fungus fungus NN 39011 1053 5 is be VBZ 39011 1053 6 also also RB 39011 1053 7 to to TO 39011 1053 8 be be VB 39011 1053 9 found find VBN 39011 1053 10 on on IN 39011 1053 11 trees tree NNS 39011 1053 12 in in IN 39011 1053 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1053 14 Alpine Alpine NNP 39011 1053 15 home home NN 39011 1053 16 , , , 39011 1053 17 but but CC 39011 1053 18 there there EX 39011 1053 19 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1053 20 does do VBZ 39011 1053 21 very very RB 39011 1053 22 little little JJ 39011 1053 23 damage damage NN 39011 1053 24 and and CC 39011 1053 25 never never RB 39011 1053 26 becomes become VBZ 39011 1053 27 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 1053 28 except except IN 39011 1053 29 in in IN 39011 1053 30 certain certain JJ 39011 1053 31 sheltered sheltered JJ 39011 1053 32 regions region NNS 39011 1053 33 near near IN 39011 1053 34 lakes lake NNS 39011 1053 35 and and CC 39011 1053 36 in in IN 39011 1053 37 other other JJ 39011 1053 38 damp damp JJ 39011 1053 39 situations situation NNS 39011 1053 40 . . . 39011 1054 1 How how WRB 39011 1054 2 then then RB 39011 1054 3 are be VBP 39011 1054 4 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1054 5 to to TO 39011 1054 6 explain explain VB 39011 1054 7 the the DT 39011 1054 8 extensive extensive JJ 39011 1054 9 ravages ravage NNS 39011 1054 10 of of IN 39011 1054 11 the the DT 39011 1054 12 Larch Larch NNP 39011 1054 13 disease disease NN 39011 1054 14 over over IN 39011 1054 15 the the DT 39011 1054 16 whole whole NN 39011 1054 17 of of IN 39011 1054 18 Europe Europe NNP 39011 1054 19 during during IN 39011 1054 20 the the DT 39011 1054 21 latter latter JJ 39011 1054 22 half half NN 39011 1054 23 of of IN 39011 1054 24 this this DT 39011 1054 25 century century NN 39011 1054 26 ? ? . 39011 1055 1 The the DT 39011 1055 2 extensive extensive JJ 39011 1055 3 planting planting NN 39011 1055 4 , , , 39011 1055 5 providing provide VBG 39011 1055 6 large large JJ 39011 1055 7 supplies supply NNS 39011 1055 8 for for IN 39011 1055 9 the the DT 39011 1055 10 fungus fungus NN 39011 1055 11 , , , 39011 1055 12 does do VBZ 39011 1055 13 not not RB 39011 1055 14 suffice suffice VB 39011 1055 15 to to TO 39011 1055 16 explain explain VB 39011 1055 17 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1055 18 , , , 39011 1055 19 because because IN 39011 1055 20 there there EX 39011 1055 21 are be VBP 39011 1055 22 large large JJ 39011 1055 23 areas area NNS 39011 1055 24 of of IN 39011 1055 25 pure pure JJ 39011 1055 26 Larch Larch NNP 39011 1055 27 in in IN 39011 1055 28 the the DT 39011 1055 29 Alps Alps NNP 39011 1055 30 which which WDT 39011 1055 31 do do VBP 39011 1055 32 not not RB 39011 1055 33 suffer suffer VB 39011 1055 34 . . . 39011 1056 1 In in IN 39011 1056 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1056 3 mountain mountain NN 39011 1056 4 home home NN 39011 1056 5 the the DT 39011 1056 6 Larch Larch NNP 39011 1056 7 loses lose VBZ 39011 1056 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1056 9 leaves leave NNS 39011 1056 10 in in IN 39011 1056 11 September September NNP 39011 1056 12 and and CC 39011 1056 13 remains remain VBZ 39011 1056 14 quiescent quiescent JJ 39011 1056 15 through through IN 39011 1056 16 the the DT 39011 1056 17 intensely intensely RB 39011 1056 18 cold cold JJ 39011 1056 19 winter winter NN 39011 1056 20 , , , 39011 1056 21 until until IN 39011 1056 22 May. May NNP 39011 1057 1 Then then RB 39011 1057 2 come come VB 39011 1057 3 the the DT 39011 1057 4 short short JJ 39011 1057 5 spring spring NN 39011 1057 6 and and CC 39011 1057 7 rapid rapid JJ 39011 1057 8 passage passage NN 39011 1057 9 to to IN 39011 1057 10 summer summer NN 39011 1057 11 , , , 39011 1057 12 and and CC 39011 1057 13 the the DT 39011 1057 14 Larch Larch NNP 39011 1057 15 buds bud NNS 39011 1057 16 open open JJ 39011 1057 17 with with IN 39011 1057 18 remarkable remarkable JJ 39011 1057 19 celerity celerity NN 39011 1057 20 when when WRB 39011 1057 21 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1057 22 do do VBP 39011 1057 23 begin--_i.e begin--_i.e NNP 39011 1057 24 . . . 39011 1057 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1057 26 when when WRB 39011 1057 27 the the DT 39011 1057 28 roots root NNS 39011 1057 29 are be VBP 39011 1057 30 thoroughly thoroughly RB 39011 1057 31 awakened awaken VBN 39011 1057 32 to to IN 39011 1057 33 activity activity NN 39011 1057 34 . . . 39011 1058 1 Hence hence RB 39011 1058 2 the the DT 39011 1058 3 tender tender JJ 39011 1058 4 period period NN 39011 1058 5 of of IN 39011 1058 6 young young JJ 39011 1058 7 foliage foliage NN 39011 1058 8 is be VBZ 39011 1058 9 reduced reduce VBN 39011 1058 10 to to IN 39011 1058 11 a a DT 39011 1058 12 minimum minimum NN 39011 1058 13 , , , 39011 1058 14 and and CC 39011 1058 15 any any DT 39011 1058 16 agencies agency NNS 39011 1058 17 which which WDT 39011 1058 18 can can MD 39011 1058 19 only only RB 39011 1058 20 injure injure VB 39011 1058 21 the the DT 39011 1058 22 young young JJ 39011 1058 23 leaves leave NNS 39011 1058 24 and and CC 39011 1058 25 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1058 26 in in IN 39011 1058 27 the the DT 39011 1058 28 tender tender NN 39011 1058 29 stage stage NN 39011 1058 30 must must MD 39011 1058 31 do do VB 39011 1058 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1058 33 work work NN 39011 1058 34 in in IN 39011 1058 35 a a DT 39011 1058 36 few few JJ 39011 1058 37 days day NNS 39011 1058 38 , , , 39011 1058 39 or or CC 39011 1058 40 the the DT 39011 1058 41 opportunity opportunity NN 39011 1058 42 is be VBZ 39011 1058 43 gone go VBN 39011 1058 44 , , , 39011 1058 45 and and CC 39011 1058 46 the the DT 39011 1058 47 tree tree NN 39011 1058 48 passes pass VBZ 39011 1058 49 forthwith forthwith NN 39011 1058 50 into into IN 39011 1058 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1058 52 summer summer NN 39011 1058 53 state state NN 39011 1058 54 . . . 39011 1059 1 In in IN 39011 1059 2 the the DT 39011 1059 3 plains plain NNS 39011 1059 4 , , , 39011 1059 5 on on IN 39011 1059 6 the the DT 39011 1059 7 contrary contrary NN 39011 1059 8 , , , 39011 1059 9 the the DT 39011 1059 10 Larch Larch NNP 39011 1059 11 begins begin VBZ 39011 1059 12 to to TO 39011 1059 13 open open VB 39011 1059 14 at at IN 39011 1059 15 varying varying NN 39011 1059 16 dates date NNS 39011 1059 17 from from IN 39011 1059 18 March March NNP 39011 1059 19 to to IN 39011 1059 20 May May NNP 39011 1059 21 , , , 39011 1059 22 and and CC 39011 1059 23 during during IN 39011 1059 24 the the DT 39011 1059 25 tardy tardy JJ 39011 1059 26 spring spring NN 39011 1059 27 encounters encounter NNS 39011 1059 28 all all DT 39011 1059 29 kinds kind NNS 39011 1059 30 of of IN 39011 1059 31 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 39011 1059 32 in in IN 39011 1059 33 the the DT 39011 1059 34 way way NN 39011 1059 35 of of IN 39011 1059 36 frosts frost NNS 39011 1059 37 and and CC 39011 1059 38 cold cold JJ 39011 1059 39 winds wind NNS 39011 1059 40 following follow VBG 39011 1059 41 on on IN 39011 1059 42 warm warm JJ 39011 1059 43 days day NNS 39011 1059 44 which which WDT 39011 1059 45 have have VBP 39011 1059 46 started start VBN 39011 1059 47 the the DT 39011 1059 48 root root NN 39011 1059 49 - - HYPH 39011 1059 50 action action NN 39011 1059 51 -- -- : 39011 1059 52 for for IN 39011 1059 53 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1059 54 must must MD 39011 1059 55 bear bear VB 39011 1059 56 in in IN 39011 1059 57 mind mind NN 39011 1059 58 that that IN 39011 1059 59 the the DT 39011 1059 60 roots root NNS 39011 1059 61 are be VBP 39011 1059 62 more more RBR 39011 1059 63 easily easily RB 39011 1059 64 awakened awaken VBN 39011 1059 65 after after IN 39011 1059 66 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1059 67 warmer warm JJR 39011 1059 68 winters winter NNS 39011 1059 69 than than IN 39011 1059 70 is be VBZ 39011 1059 71 safe safe JJ 39011 1059 72 for for IN 39011 1059 73 the the DT 39011 1059 74 tree tree NN 39011 1059 75 . . . 39011 1060 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1060 2 amounts amount VBZ 39011 1060 3 to to IN 39011 1060 4 this this DT 39011 1060 5 , , , 39011 1060 6 therefore therefore RB 39011 1060 7 , , , 39011 1060 8 that that IN 39011 1060 9 in in IN 39011 1060 10 the the DT 39011 1060 11 plains plain NNS 39011 1060 12 the the DT 39011 1060 13 long long JJ 39011 1060 14 continued continue VBN 39011 1060 15 period period NN 39011 1060 16 of of IN 39011 1060 17 foliation foliation NN 39011 1060 18 allows allow VBZ 39011 1060 19 insects insect NNS 39011 1060 20 , , , 39011 1060 21 frost frost NN 39011 1060 22 , , , 39011 1060 23 winds wind NNS 39011 1060 24 , , , 39011 1060 25 etc etc FW 39011 1060 26 . . FW 39011 1060 27 , , , 39011 1060 28 some some DT 39011 1060 29 six six CD 39011 1060 30 weeks week NNS 39011 1060 31 or or CC 39011 1060 32 two two CD 39011 1060 33 months month NNS 39011 1060 34 in in IN 39011 1060 35 which which WDT 39011 1060 36 to to TO 39011 1060 37 injure injure VB 39011 1060 38 the the DT 39011 1060 39 slowly slowly RB 39011 1060 40 sprouting sprout VBG 39011 1060 41 tender tender NN 39011 1060 42 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1060 43 , , , 39011 1060 44 whereas whereas IN 39011 1060 45 in in IN 39011 1060 46 the the DT 39011 1060 47 mountain mountain NN 39011 1060 48 heights height NNS 39011 1060 49 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1060 50 have have VBP 39011 1060 51 only only RB 39011 1060 52 a a DT 39011 1060 53 fortnight fortnight NN 39011 1060 54 or or CC 39011 1060 55 so so RB 39011 1060 56 in in IN 39011 1060 57 which which WDT 39011 1060 58 to to TO 39011 1060 59 do do VB 39011 1060 60 such such JJ 39011 1060 61 damage damage NN 39011 1060 62 . . . 39011 1061 1 That that IN 39011 1061 2 the the DT 39011 1061 3 lower low JJR 39011 1061 4 altitude altitude NN 39011 1061 5 and and CC 39011 1061 6 longer long JJR 39011 1061 7 summer summer NN 39011 1061 8 are be VBP 39011 1061 9 not not RB 39011 1061 10 in in IN 39011 1061 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 1061 12 inimical inimical JJ 39011 1061 13 to to IN 39011 1061 14 Larch Larch NNP 39011 1061 15 is be VBZ 39011 1061 16 proved prove VBN 39011 1061 17 by by IN 39011 1061 18 the the DT 39011 1061 19 splendid splendid JJ 39011 1061 20 growths growth NNS 39011 1061 21 made make VBN 39011 1061 22 by by IN 39011 1061 23 the the DT 39011 1061 24 trees tree NNS 39011 1061 25 first first RB 39011 1061 26 planted plant VBD 39011 1061 27 a a DT 39011 1061 28 century century NN 39011 1061 29 ago ago RB 39011 1061 30 . . . 39011 1062 1 Then then RB 39011 1062 2 came come VBD 39011 1062 3 the the DT 39011 1062 4 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 1062 5 of of IN 39011 1062 6 Larch Larch NNP 39011 1062 7 - - HYPH 39011 1062 8 disease disease NNP 39011 1062 9 : : : 39011 1062 10 the the DT 39011 1062 11 fungus fungus NN 39011 1062 12 , , , 39011 1062 13 which which WDT 39011 1062 14 is be VBZ 39011 1062 15 merely merely RB 39011 1062 16 endemic--_i.e endemic--_i.e NNP 39011 1062 17 . . . 39011 1062 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1062 19 obtains obtain VBZ 39011 1062 20 a a DT 39011 1062 21 livelihood livelihood NN 39011 1062 22 here here RB 39011 1062 23 and and CC 39011 1062 24 there there RB 39011 1062 25 on on IN 39011 1062 26 odd odd JJ 39011 1062 27 trees tree NNS 39011 1062 28 , , , 39011 1062 29 or or CC 39011 1062 30 groups group NNS 39011 1062 31 of of IN 39011 1062 32 trees tree NNS 39011 1062 33 in in IN 39011 1062 34 warmer warm JJR 39011 1062 35 or or CC 39011 1062 36 damper damper NN 39011 1062 37 nooks nook NNS 39011 1062 38 -- -- : 39011 1062 39 in in IN 39011 1062 40 the the DT 39011 1062 41 Alps Alps NNP 39011 1062 42 , , , 39011 1062 43 was be VBD 39011 1062 44 favoured favour VBN 39011 1062 45 by by IN 39011 1062 46 the the DT 39011 1062 47 more more RBR 39011 1062 48 numerous numerous JJ 39011 1062 49 points point NNS 39011 1062 50 of of IN 39011 1062 51 attack attack NN 39011 1062 52 afforded afford VBN 39011 1062 53 to to IN 39011 1062 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1062 55 spores spore NNS 39011 1062 56 by by IN 39011 1062 57 injuries injury NNS 39011 1062 58 due due JJ 39011 1062 59 to to IN 39011 1062 60 insects--_Coleophora insects--_Coleophora NNP 39011 1062 61 _ _ NNP 39011 1062 62 , , , 39011 1062 63 _ _ NNP 39011 1062 64 Chermes Chermes NNP 39011 1062 65 _ _ NNP 39011 1062 66 , , , 39011 1062 67 etc.--and etc.--and HYPH 39011 1062 68 frost frost NN 39011 1062 69 wounds wound NNS 39011 1062 70 , , , 39011 1062 71 as as RB 39011 1062 72 well well RB 39011 1062 73 as as IN 39011 1062 74 by by IN 39011 1062 75 the the DT 39011 1062 76 longer long JJR 39011 1062 77 periods period NNS 39011 1062 78 of of IN 39011 1062 79 moist moist JJ 39011 1062 80 dull dull JJ 39011 1062 81 weather weather NN 39011 1062 82 , , , 39011 1062 83 and and CC 39011 1062 84 the the DT 39011 1062 85 longer long JJR 39011 1062 86 season season NN 39011 1062 87 of of IN 39011 1062 88 foliation foliation NN 39011 1062 89 . . . 39011 1063 1 Moreover moreover RB 39011 1063 2 , , , 39011 1063 3 as as IN 39011 1063 4 time time NN 39011 1063 5 went go VBD 39011 1063 6 on on RB 39011 1063 7 almost almost RB 39011 1063 8 every every DT 39011 1063 9 consignment consignment NN 39011 1063 10 of of IN 39011 1063 11 young young JJ 39011 1063 12 Larch larch NN 39011 1063 13 - - HYPH 39011 1063 14 trees tree NNS 39011 1063 15 sent send VBN 39011 1063 16 abroad abroad RB 39011 1063 17 was be VBD 39011 1063 18 already already RB 39011 1063 19 infected infect VBN 39011 1063 20 . . . 39011 1064 1 Here here RB 39011 1064 2 again again RB 39011 1064 3 , , , 39011 1064 4 then then RB 39011 1064 5 , , , 39011 1064 6 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1064 7 find find VBP 39011 1064 8 the the DT 39011 1064 9 factors factor NNS 39011 1064 10 of of IN 39011 1064 11 an an DT 39011 1064 12 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 1064 13 consisting consist VBG 39011 1064 14 in in IN 39011 1064 15 events event NNS 39011 1064 16 which which WDT 39011 1064 17 favour favour VBP 39011 1064 18 the the DT 39011 1064 19 reproduction reproduction NN 39011 1064 20 and and CC 39011 1064 21 spread spread VB 39011 1064 22 of of IN 39011 1064 23 a a DT 39011 1064 24 fungus fungus NN 39011 1064 25 more more JJR 39011 1064 26 than than IN 39011 1064 27 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1064 28 do do VBP 39011 1064 29 the the DT 39011 1064 30 well well NN 39011 1064 31 - - HYPH 39011 1064 32 being being NN 39011 1064 33 of of IN 39011 1064 34 the the DT 39011 1064 35 host host NN 39011 1064 36 . . . 39011 1065 1 As as IN 39011 1065 2 a a DT 39011 1065 3 third third JJ 39011 1065 4 illustration illustration NN 39011 1065 5 I -PRON- PRP 39011 1065 6 will will MD 39011 1065 7 take take VB 39011 1065 8 the the DT 39011 1065 9 case case NN 39011 1065 10 of of IN 39011 1065 11 an an DT 39011 1065 12 insect insect JJ 39011 1065 13 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 1065 14 . . . 39011 1066 1 In in IN 39011 1066 2 1863 1863 CD 39011 1066 3 a a DT 39011 1066 4 disease disease NN 39011 1066 5 was be VBD 39011 1066 6 observed observe VBN 39011 1066 7 on on IN 39011 1066 8 vines vine NNS 39011 1066 9 in in IN 39011 1066 10 the the DT 39011 1066 11 South South NNP 39011 1066 12 of of IN 39011 1066 13 France France NNP 39011 1066 14 which which WDT 39011 1066 15 frightened frighten VBD 39011 1066 16 the the DT 39011 1066 17 growers grower NNS 39011 1066 18 as as IN 39011 1066 19 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1066 20 realised realise VBD 39011 1066 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1066 22 destructive destructive JJ 39011 1066 23 effects effect NNS 39011 1066 24 : : : 39011 1066 25 the the DT 39011 1066 26 roots root NNS 39011 1066 27 decayed decay VBN 39011 1066 28 and and CC 39011 1066 29 the the DT 39011 1066 30 leaves leave NNS 39011 1066 31 turned turn VBD 39011 1066 32 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1066 33 and and CC 39011 1066 34 died die VBD 39011 1066 35 before before IN 39011 1066 36 the the DT 39011 1066 37 grapes grape NNS 39011 1066 38 ripened ripen VBD 39011 1066 39 , , , 39011 1066 40 and and CC 39011 1066 41 such such JJ 39011 1066 42 vines vine NNS 39011 1066 43 threw throw VBD 39011 1066 44 out out RP 39011 1066 45 fewer fewer RBR 39011 1066 46 and and CC 39011 1066 47 feebler feebler VB 39011 1066 48 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1066 49 the the DT 39011 1066 50 following follow VBG 39011 1066 51 year year NN 39011 1066 52 , , , 39011 1066 53 and and CC 39011 1066 54 often often RB 39011 1066 55 none none NN 39011 1066 56 at at RB 39011 1066 57 all all RB 39011 1066 58 afterwards afterwards RB 39011 1066 59 . . . 39011 1067 1 In in IN 39011 1067 2 1865 1865 CD 39011 1067 3 the the DT 39011 1067 4 disease disease NN 39011 1067 5 was be VBD 39011 1067 6 evidently evidently RB 39011 1067 7 becoming become VBG 39011 1067 8 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 1067 9 near near IN 39011 1067 10 Bordeaux Bordeaux NNP 39011 1067 11 , , , 39011 1067 12 and and CC 39011 1067 13 in in IN 39011 1067 14 1868 1868 CD 39011 1067 15 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1067 16 was be VBD 39011 1067 17 shown show VBN 39011 1067 18 to to TO 39011 1067 19 be be VB 39011 1067 20 due due IN 39011 1067 21 to to IN 39011 1067 22 an an DT 39011 1067 23 insect insect NN 39011 1067 24 , , , 39011 1067 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1067 26 Phylloxera Phylloxera NNP 39011 1067 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1067 28 , , , 39011 1067 29 the the DT 39011 1067 30 female female NN 39011 1067 31 of of IN 39011 1067 32 which which WDT 39011 1067 33 lays lay VBZ 39011 1067 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1067 35 eggs egg NNS 39011 1067 36 on on IN 39011 1067 37 the the DT 39011 1067 38 roots root NNS 39011 1067 39 , , , 39011 1067 40 where where WRB 39011 1067 41 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1067 42 hatch hatch VBP 39011 1067 43 . . . 39011 1068 1 The the DT 39011 1068 2 louse louse NN 39011 1068 3 - - HYPH 39011 1068 4 like like JJ 39011 1068 5 offspring offspring NN 39011 1068 6 sticks stick NNS 39011 1068 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1068 8 proboscis proboscis NN 39011 1068 9 into into IN 39011 1068 10 the the DT 39011 1068 11 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1068 12 as as RB 39011 1068 13 far far RB 39011 1068 14 as as IN 39011 1068 15 the the DT 39011 1068 16 central central JJ 39011 1068 17 cylinder cylinder NN 39011 1068 18 . . . 39011 1069 1 The the DT 39011 1069 2 irritated irritated JJ 39011 1069 3 pericycle pericycle NN 39011 1069 4 and and CC 39011 1069 5 cortex cortex NN 39011 1069 6 then then RB 39011 1069 7 grow grow VBP 39011 1069 8 and and CC 39011 1069 9 form form VB 39011 1069 10 nodules nodule NNS 39011 1069 11 of of IN 39011 1069 12 soft soft JJ 39011 1069 13 juicy juicy JJ 39011 1069 14 root root NN 39011 1069 15 - - HYPH 39011 1069 16 tissue tissue NN 39011 1069 17 at at IN 39011 1069 18 which which WDT 39011 1069 19 the the DT 39011 1069 20 insect insect NN 39011 1069 21 continues continue VBZ 39011 1069 22 to to TO 39011 1069 23 suck suck VB 39011 1069 24 . . . 39011 1070 1 Rapid rapid JJ 39011 1070 2 reproduction reproduction NN 39011 1070 3 results result VBZ 39011 1070 4 in in IN 39011 1070 5 the the DT 39011 1070 6 majority majority NN 39011 1070 7 of of IN 39011 1070 8 the the DT 39011 1070 9 young young JJ 39011 1070 10 rootlets rootlet NNS 39011 1070 11 being be VBG 39011 1070 12 thus thus RB 39011 1070 13 attacked attack VBN 39011 1070 14 , , , 39011 1070 15 and and CC 39011 1070 16 since since IN 39011 1070 17 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1070 18 can can MD 39011 1070 19 not not RB 39011 1070 20 form form VB 39011 1070 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1070 22 normal normal JJ 39011 1070 23 periderm periderm NN 39011 1070 24 and and CC 39011 1070 25 harden harden VBD 39011 1070 26 off off RP 39011 1070 27 properly properly RB 39011 1070 28 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1070 29 rot rot VBP 39011 1070 30 , , , 39011 1070 31 and and CC 39011 1070 32 admit admit VB 39011 1070 33 fungi fungus NNS 39011 1070 34 and and CC 39011 1070 35 other other JJ 39011 1070 36 evils evil NNS 39011 1070 37 , , , 39011 1070 38 in in IN 39011 1070 39 consequence consequence NN 39011 1070 40 of of IN 39011 1070 41 which which WDT 39011 1070 42 the the DT 39011 1070 43 vine vine NN 39011 1070 44 suffers suffer VBZ 39011 1070 45 also also RB 39011 1070 46 in in IN 39011 1070 47 the the DT 39011 1070 48 parts part NNS 39011 1070 49 above above IN 39011 1070 50 ground ground NN 39011 1070 51 . . . 39011 1071 1 Evidence evidence NN 39011 1071 2 that that IN 39011 1071 3 the the DT 39011 1071 4 general general JJ 39011 1071 5 damage damage NN 39011 1071 6 is be VBZ 39011 1071 7 due due JJ 39011 1071 8 to to IN 39011 1071 9 the the DT 39011 1071 10 diminished diminished JJ 39011 1071 11 root root NN 39011 1071 12 - - HYPH 39011 1071 13 action action NN 39011 1071 14 is be VBZ 39011 1071 15 found find VBN 39011 1071 16 in in IN 39011 1071 17 the the DT 39011 1071 18 peculiarly peculiarly RB 39011 1071 19 dry dry JJ 39011 1071 20 poor poor JJ 39011 1071 21 wood wood NN 39011 1071 22 formed form VBN 39011 1071 23 in in IN 39011 1071 24 the the DT 39011 1071 25 " " `` 39011 1071 26 canes cane NNS 39011 1071 27 " " '' 39011 1071 28 of of IN 39011 1071 29 diseased diseased JJ 39011 1071 30 plants plant NNS 39011 1071 31 . . . 39011 1072 1 By by IN 39011 1072 2 1877 1877 CD 39011 1072 3 the the DT 39011 1072 4 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 1072 5 had have VBD 39011 1072 6 spread spread VBN 39011 1072 7 to to IN 39011 1072 8 the the DT 39011 1072 9 northern northern JJ 39011 1072 10 limits limit NNS 39011 1072 11 of of IN 39011 1072 12 the the DT 39011 1072 13 French french JJ 39011 1072 14 vineyards vineyard NNS 39011 1072 15 , , , 39011 1072 16 and and CC 39011 1072 17 by by IN 39011 1072 18 1888 1888 CD 39011 1072 19 half half PDT 39011 1072 20 the the DT 39011 1072 21 vines vine NNS 39011 1072 22 in in IN 39011 1072 23 the the DT 39011 1072 24 country country NN 39011 1072 25 were be VBD 39011 1072 26 attacked attack VBN 39011 1072 27 , , , 39011 1072 28 and and CC 39011 1072 29 the the DT 39011 1072 30 yield yield NN 39011 1072 31 of of IN 39011 1072 32 wine wine NN 39011 1072 33 reduced reduce VBN 39011 1072 34 from from IN 39011 1072 35 half half PDT 39011 1072 36 a a DT 39011 1072 37 million million CD 39011 1072 38 hectolitres hectolitre NNS 39011 1072 39 to to IN 39011 1072 40 50,000 50,000 CD 39011 1072 41 only only RB 39011 1072 42 . . . 39011 1073 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 39011 1073 2 the the DT 39011 1073 3 disease disease NN 39011 1073 4 had have VBD 39011 1073 5 spread spread VBN 39011 1073 6 to to IN 39011 1073 7 Italy Italy NNP 39011 1073 8 , , , 39011 1073 9 Germany Germany NNP 39011 1073 10 , , , 39011 1073 11 Madeira Madeira NNP 39011 1073 12 , , , 39011 1073 13 Portugal Portugal NNP 39011 1073 14 , , , 39011 1073 15 and and CC 39011 1073 16 even even RB 39011 1073 17 to to IN 39011 1073 18 the the DT 39011 1073 19 Cape Cape NNP 39011 1073 20 , , , 39011 1073 21 though though IN 39011 1073 22 not not RB 39011 1073 23 in in IN 39011 1073 24 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 1073 25 form form NN 39011 1073 26 as as IN 39011 1073 27 in in IN 39011 1073 28 the the DT 39011 1073 29 Bordeaux Bordeaux NNP 39011 1073 30 centre centre NN 39011 1073 31 whence whence NN 39011 1073 32 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1073 33 spread spread VBD 39011 1073 34 . . . 39011 1074 1 Now now RB 39011 1074 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1074 3 appears appear VBZ 39011 1074 4 that that IN 39011 1074 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1074 6 Phylloxera Phylloxera NNP 39011 1074 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1074 8 has have VBZ 39011 1074 9 long long RB 39011 1074 10 been be VBN 39011 1074 11 in in IN 39011 1074 12 the the DT 39011 1074 13 habit habit NN 39011 1074 14 of of IN 39011 1074 15 doing do VBG 39011 1074 16 damage damage NN 39011 1074 17 to to IN 39011 1074 18 vines vine NNS 39011 1074 19 in in IN 39011 1074 20 America America NNP 39011 1074 21 , , , 39011 1074 22 where where WRB 39011 1074 23 , , , 39011 1074 24 however however RB 39011 1074 25 , , , 39011 1074 26 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1074 27 attacks attack VBZ 39011 1074 28 the the DT 39011 1074 29 leaves leave NNS 39011 1074 30 , , , 39011 1074 31 on on IN 39011 1074 32 which which WDT 39011 1074 33 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1074 34 makes make VBZ 39011 1074 35 pocket pocket NN 39011 1074 36 - - HYPH 39011 1074 37 like like JJ 39011 1074 38 galls gall NNS 39011 1074 39 , , , 39011 1074 40 rather rather RB 39011 1074 41 than than IN 39011 1074 42 the the DT 39011 1074 43 roots root NNS 39011 1074 44 . . . 39011 1075 1 Moreover moreover RB 39011 1075 2 , , , 39011 1075 3 there there EX 39011 1075 4 are be VBP 39011 1075 5 species specie NNS 39011 1075 6 and and CC 39011 1075 7 varieties variety NNS 39011 1075 8 of of IN 39011 1075 9 American american JJ 39011 1075 10 vines vine NNS 39011 1075 11 which which WDT 39011 1075 12 , , , 39011 1075 13 even even RB 39011 1075 14 when when WRB 39011 1075 15 planted plant VBN 39011 1075 16 in in IN 39011 1075 17 Europe Europe NNP 39011 1075 18 , , , 39011 1075 19 do do VBP 39011 1075 20 not not RB 39011 1075 21 suffer suffer VB 39011 1075 22 at at RB 39011 1075 23 all all RB 39011 1075 24 from from IN 39011 1075 25 this this DT 39011 1075 26 insect insect NN 39011 1075 27 at at IN 39011 1075 28 the the DT 39011 1075 29 roots root NNS 39011 1075 30 , , , 39011 1075 31 either either CC 39011 1075 32 because because IN 39011 1075 33 the the DT 39011 1075 34 rootlets rootlet NNS 39011 1075 35 do do VBP 39011 1075 36 not not RB 39011 1075 37 push push VB 39011 1075 38 out out RP 39011 1075 39 at at IN 39011 1075 40 the the DT 39011 1075 41 same same JJ 39011 1075 42 season season NN 39011 1075 43 as as IN 39011 1075 44 those those DT 39011 1075 45 of of IN 39011 1075 46 the the DT 39011 1075 47 European european JJ 39011 1075 48 form form NN 39011 1075 49 , , , 39011 1075 50 or or CC 39011 1075 51 because because IN 39011 1075 52 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1075 53 form form VBP 39011 1075 54 wood wood NN 39011 1075 55 more more RBR 39011 1075 56 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 1075 57 and and CC 39011 1075 58 completely completely RB 39011 1075 59 , , , 39011 1075 60 or or CC 39011 1075 61 secrete secrete JJ 39011 1075 62 resinous resinous JJ 39011 1075 63 and and CC 39011 1075 64 other other JJ 39011 1075 65 matters matter NNS 39011 1075 66 distasteful distasteful JJ 39011 1075 67 to to IN 39011 1075 68 the the DT 39011 1075 69 insect insect NN 39011 1075 70 in in IN 39011 1075 71 greater great JJR 39011 1075 72 quantity quantity NN 39011 1075 73 and and CC 39011 1075 74 are be VBP 39011 1075 75 thus thus RB 39011 1075 76 capable capable JJ 39011 1075 77 of of IN 39011 1075 78 healing heal VBG 39011 1075 79 the the DT 39011 1075 80 wounds wound NNS 39011 1075 81 , , , 39011 1075 82 or or CC 39011 1075 83 in in IN 39011 1075 84 some some DT 39011 1075 85 other other JJ 39011 1075 86 way way NN 39011 1075 87 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1075 88 do do VBP 39011 1075 89 not not RB 39011 1075 90 respond respond VB 39011 1075 91 to to IN 39011 1075 92 the the DT 39011 1075 93 attack attack NN 39011 1075 94 or or CC 39011 1075 95 suit suit VB 39011 1075 96 the the DT 39011 1075 97 insect insect NN 39011 1075 98 . . . 39011 1076 1 In in IN 39011 1076 2 any any DT 39011 1076 3 case case NN 39011 1076 4 the the DT 39011 1076 5 attack attack NN 39011 1076 6 on on IN 39011 1076 7 the the DT 39011 1076 8 leaf leaf NN 39011 1076 9 rather rather RB 39011 1076 10 than than IN 39011 1076 11 the the DT 39011 1076 12 root root NN 39011 1076 13 seems seem VBZ 39011 1076 14 to to TO 39011 1076 15 be be VB 39011 1076 16 the the DT 39011 1076 17 exception exception NN 39011 1076 18 in in IN 39011 1076 19 European european JJ 39011 1076 20 vineyards vineyard NNS 39011 1076 21 and and CC 39011 1076 22 the the DT 39011 1076 23 rule rule NN 39011 1076 24 in in IN 39011 1076 25 American american JJ 39011 1076 26 species specie NNS 39011 1076 27 , , , 39011 1076 28 and and CC 39011 1076 29 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1076 30 appear appear VBP 39011 1076 31 to to TO 39011 1076 32 be be VB 39011 1076 33 face face NN 39011 1076 34 to to IN 39011 1076 35 face face NN 39011 1076 36 with with IN 39011 1076 37 a a DT 39011 1076 38 problem problem NN 39011 1076 39 of of IN 39011 1076 40 specific specific JJ 39011 1076 41 predisposition predisposition NN 39011 1076 42 to to IN 39011 1076 43 this this DT 39011 1076 44 particular particular JJ 39011 1076 45 malady malady NN 39011 1076 46 . . . 39011 1077 1 That that IN 39011 1077 2 the the DT 39011 1077 3 resistant resistant JJ 39011 1077 4 properties property NNS 39011 1077 5 of of IN 39011 1077 6 the the DT 39011 1077 7 vines vine NNS 39011 1077 8 of of IN 39011 1077 9 America America NNP 39011 1077 10 -- -- : 39011 1077 11 not not RB 39011 1077 12 all all DT 39011 1077 13 , , , 39011 1077 14 only only RB 39011 1077 15 particular particular JJ 39011 1077 16 species specie NNS 39011 1077 17 and and CC 39011 1077 18 varieties variety NNS 39011 1077 19 are be VBP 39011 1077 20 thus thus RB 39011 1077 21 " " `` 39011 1077 22 immune"--can immune"--can NNP 39011 1077 23 be be VB 39011 1077 24 utilised utilise VBN 39011 1077 25 has have VBZ 39011 1077 26 been be VBN 39011 1077 27 proved prove VBN 39011 1077 28 by by IN 39011 1077 29 European european JJ 39011 1077 30 growers grower NNS 39011 1077 31 ; ; : 39011 1077 32 and and CC 39011 1077 33 not not RB 39011 1077 34 only only RB 39011 1077 35 so so RB 39011 1077 36 , , , 39011 1077 37 for for IN 39011 1077 38 Millardet Millardet NNP 39011 1077 39 and and CC 39011 1077 40 others other NNS 39011 1077 41 have have VBP 39011 1077 42 shown show VBN 39011 1077 43 that that IN 39011 1077 44 the the DT 39011 1077 45 European european JJ 39011 1077 46 vine vine NN 39011 1077 47 grafted graft VBD 39011 1077 48 on on RP 39011 1077 49 to to IN 39011 1077 50 these these DT 39011 1077 51 resistant resistant JJ 39011 1077 52 stocks stock NNS 39011 1077 53 suffer suffer VB 39011 1077 54 less less JJR 39011 1077 55 than than IN 39011 1077 56 when when WRB 39011 1077 57 on on IN 39011 1077 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1077 59 own own JJ 39011 1077 60 roots root NNS 39011 1077 61 . . . 39011 1078 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1078 2 has have VBZ 39011 1078 3 also also RB 39011 1078 4 been be VBN 39011 1078 5 shown show VBN 39011 1078 6 that that IN 39011 1078 7 hybrids hybrid NNS 39011 1078 8 can can MD 39011 1078 9 be be VB 39011 1078 10 obtained obtain VBN 39011 1078 11 which which WDT 39011 1078 12 are be VBP 39011 1078 13 resistant resistant JJ 39011 1078 14 . . . 39011 1079 1 But but CC 39011 1079 2 the the DT 39011 1079 3 most most RBS 39011 1079 4 curious curious JJ 39011 1079 5 point point NN 39011 1079 6 of of IN 39011 1079 7 all all DT 39011 1079 8 is be VBZ 39011 1079 9 that that IN 39011 1079 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1079 11 Phylloxera Phylloxera NNP 39011 1079 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1079 13 was be VBD 39011 1079 14 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 1079 15 a a DT 39011 1079 16 native native NN 39011 1079 17 of of IN 39011 1079 18 America America NNP 39011 1079 19 , , , 39011 1079 20 and and CC 39011 1079 21 came come VBD 39011 1079 22 thence thence NN 39011 1079 23 to to IN 39011 1079 24 Europe Europe NNP 39011 1079 25 . . . 39011 1080 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1080 2 had have VBD 39011 1080 3 played play VBN 39011 1080 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1080 5 part part NN 39011 1080 6 with with IN 39011 1080 7 certain certain JJ 39011 1080 8 fungi fungi NN 39011 1080 9 in in IN 39011 1080 10 ruining ruin VBG 39011 1080 11 all all PDT 39011 1080 12 the the DT 39011 1080 13 attempts attempt NNS 39011 1080 14 to to TO 39011 1080 15 introduce introduce VB 39011 1080 16 the the DT 39011 1080 17 European european JJ 39011 1080 18 vine vine NN 39011 1080 19 into into IN 39011 1080 20 America America NNP 39011 1080 21 many many JJ 39011 1080 22 years year NNS 39011 1080 23 ago ago RB 39011 1080 24 . . . 39011 1081 1 A a DT 39011 1081 2 recent recent JJ 39011 1081 3 authority authority NN 39011 1081 4 on on IN 39011 1081 5 the the DT 39011 1081 6 evolution evolution NN 39011 1081 7 of of IN 39011 1081 8 American american JJ 39011 1081 9 fruits fruit NNS 39011 1081 10 writes write VBZ 39011 1081 11 as as IN 39011 1081 12 follows follow VBZ 39011 1081 13 : : : 39011 1081 14 " " `` 39011 1081 15 All all PDT 39011 1081 16 the the DT 39011 1081 17 most most RBS 39011 1081 18 amenable amenable JJ 39011 1081 19 types type NNS 39011 1081 20 of of IN 39011 1081 21 grapes grape NNS 39011 1081 22 had have VBD 39011 1081 23 long long RB 39011 1081 24 since since IN 39011 1081 25 perished perish VBN 39011 1081 26 in in IN 39011 1081 27 the the DT 39011 1081 28 struggle struggle NN 39011 1081 29 for for IN 39011 1081 30 existence existence NN 39011 1081 31 , , , 39011 1081 32 and and CC 39011 1081 33 the the DT 39011 1081 34 types type NNS 39011 1081 35 which which WDT 39011 1081 36 now now RB 39011 1081 37 persist persist VBP 39011 1081 38 are be VBP 39011 1081 39 necessarily necessarily RB 39011 1081 40 those those DT 39011 1081 41 which which WDT 39011 1081 42 are be VBP 39011 1081 43 , , , 39011 1081 44 from from IN 39011 1081 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1081 46 very very RB 39011 1081 47 make make NN 39011 1081 48 - - HYPH 39011 1081 49 up up NN 39011 1081 50 or or CC 39011 1081 51 constitution constitution NN 39011 1081 52 , , , 39011 1081 53 almost almost RB 39011 1081 54 immune immune JJ 39011 1081 55 from from IN 39011 1081 56 injury injury NN 39011 1081 57 , , , 39011 1081 58 or or CC 39011 1081 59 are be VBP 39011 1081 60 least least RBS 39011 1081 61 liable liable JJ 39011 1081 62 to to TO 39011 1081 63 attack attack VB 39011 1081 64 . . . 39011 1082 1 . . . 39011 1083 1 . . . 39011 1084 1 the the DT 39011 1084 2 _ _ NNP 39011 1084 3 Phylloxera Phylloxera NNP 39011 1084 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1084 5 finds find VBZ 39011 1084 6 tough tough JJ 39011 1084 7 rations ration NNS 39011 1084 8 on on IN 39011 1084 9 the the DT 39011 1084 10 hard hard JJ 39011 1084 11 , , , 39011 1084 12 cord cord NN 39011 1084 13 - - HYPH 39011 1084 14 like like JJ 39011 1084 15 roots root NNS 39011 1084 16 of of IN 39011 1084 17 any any DT 39011 1084 18 of of IN 39011 1084 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1084 20 eastern eastern JJ 39011 1084 21 species specie NNS 39011 1084 22 of of IN 39011 1084 23 grapes grape NNS 39011 1084 24 . . . 39011 1085 1 But but CC 39011 1085 2 an an DT 39011 1085 3 unnaturalised unnaturalised JJ 39011 1085 4 and and CC 39011 1085 5 unsophisticated unsophisticated JJ 39011 1085 6 foreigner foreigner NN 39011 1085 7 , , , 39011 1085 8 being be VBG 39011 1085 9 unused unused JJ 39011 1085 10 to to IN 39011 1085 11 the the DT 39011 1085 12 enemy enemy NN 39011 1085 13 and and CC 39011 1085 14 undefended undefended JJ 39011 1085 15 , , , 39011 1085 16 falls fall VBZ 39011 1085 17 a a DT 39011 1085 18 ready ready JJ 39011 1085 19 victim victim NN 39011 1085 20 ; ; : 39011 1085 21 or or CC 39011 1085 22 if if IN 39011 1085 23 the the DT 39011 1085 24 enemy enemy NN 39011 1085 25 is be VBZ 39011 1085 26 transported transport VBN 39011 1085 27 to to IN 39011 1085 28 a a DT 39011 1085 29 foreign foreign JJ 39011 1085 30 country country NN 39011 1085 31 the the DT 39011 1085 32 same same JJ 39011 1085 33 thing thing NN 39011 1085 34 occurs occur VBZ 39011 1085 35 . . . 39011 1085 36 " " '' 39011 1086 1 Further further JJ 39011 1086 2 proof proof NN 39011 1086 3 that that IN 39011 1086 4 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1086 5 is be VBZ 39011 1086 6 in in IN 39011 1086 7 the the DT 39011 1086 8 " " `` 39011 1086 9 constitution constitution NN 39011 1086 10 " " '' 39011 1086 11 of of IN 39011 1086 12 the the DT 39011 1086 13 European european JJ 39011 1086 14 vine vine NN 39011 1086 15 that that WDT 39011 1086 16 the the DT 39011 1086 17 want want NN 39011 1086 18 of of IN 39011 1086 19 resistance resistance NN 39011 1086 20 to to IN 39011 1086 21 _ _ NNP 39011 1086 22 Phylloxera Phylloxera NNP 39011 1086 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1086 24 resides reside VBZ 39011 1086 25 , , , 39011 1086 26 is be VBZ 39011 1086 27 furnished furnish VBN 39011 1086 28 by by IN 39011 1086 29 the the DT 39011 1086 30 fact fact NN 39011 1086 31 that that IN 39011 1086 32 in in IN 39011 1086 33 California California NNP 39011 1086 34 and and CC 39011 1086 35 the the DT 39011 1086 36 Pacific Pacific NNP 39011 1086 37 states state VBZ 39011 1086 38 the the DT 39011 1086 39 European european JJ 39011 1086 40 vine vine NN 39011 1086 41 was be VBD 39011 1086 42 introduced introduce VBN 39011 1086 43 with with IN 39011 1086 44 more more JJR 39011 1086 45 success success NN 39011 1086 46 , , , 39011 1086 47 but but CC 39011 1086 48 is be VBZ 39011 1086 49 now now RB 39011 1086 50 suffering suffer VBG 39011 1086 51 badly badly RB 39011 1086 52 because because IN 39011 1086 53 _ _ NNP 39011 1086 54 Phylloxera Phylloxera NNP 39011 1086 55 _ _ NNP 39011 1086 56 has have VBZ 39011 1086 57 spread spread VBN 39011 1086 58 there there RB 39011 1086 59 also also RB 39011 1086 60 . . . 39011 1087 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1087 2 must must MD 39011 1087 3 not not RB 39011 1087 4 be be VB 39011 1087 5 overlooked overlook VBN 39011 1087 6 , , , 39011 1087 7 however however RB 39011 1087 8 , , , 39011 1087 9 that that IN 39011 1087 10 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1087 11 are be VBP 39011 1087 12 as as RB 39011 1087 13 yet yet RB 39011 1087 14 very very RB 39011 1087 15 ignorant ignorant JJ 39011 1087 16 of of IN 39011 1087 17 all all DT 39011 1087 18 that that WDT 39011 1087 19 is be VBZ 39011 1087 20 implied imply VBN 39011 1087 21 in in IN 39011 1087 22 the the DT 39011 1087 23 word word NN 39011 1087 24 " " `` 39011 1087 25 constitution constitution NN 39011 1087 26 " " '' 39011 1087 27 as as IN 39011 1087 28 used use VBN 39011 1087 29 above above RB 39011 1087 30 . . . 39011 1088 1 If if IN 39011 1088 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1088 3 enquire enquire VBP 39011 1088 4 further further RB 39011 1088 5 why why WRB 39011 1088 6 the the DT 39011 1088 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1088 8 Phylloxera Phylloxera NNP 39011 1088 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1088 10 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 1088 11 was be VBD 39011 1088 12 so so RB 39011 1088 13 much much RB 39011 1088 14 worse bad JJR 39011 1088 15 in in IN 39011 1088 16 the the DT 39011 1088 17 Southern southern JJ 39011 1088 18 vineyards vineyard NNS 39011 1088 19 than than IN 39011 1088 20 in in IN 39011 1088 21 the the DT 39011 1088 22 more more JJR 39011 1088 23 Northern northern JJ 39011 1088 24 ones one NNS 39011 1088 25 of of IN 39011 1088 26 Germany Germany NNP 39011 1088 27 , , , 39011 1088 28 the the DT 39011 1088 29 opinion opinion NN 39011 1088 30 seems seem VBZ 39011 1088 31 to to TO 39011 1088 32 prevail prevail VB 39011 1088 33 that that IN 39011 1088 34 the the DT 39011 1088 35 warmer warm JJR 39011 1088 36 climates climate VBZ 39011 1088 37 favour favour VBP 39011 1088 38 the the DT 39011 1088 39 insect insect NN 39011 1088 40 . . . 39011 1089 1 Further further RB 39011 1089 2 , , , 39011 1089 3 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1089 4 appears appear VBZ 39011 1089 5 that that IN 39011 1089 6 , , , 39011 1089 7 in in IN 39011 1089 8 Italy Italy NNP 39011 1089 9 , , , 39011 1089 10 the the DT 39011 1089 11 vines vine NNS 39011 1089 12 in in IN 39011 1089 13 loose loose JJ 39011 1089 14 open open JJ 39011 1089 15 soil soil NN 39011 1089 16 , , , 39011 1089 17 provided provide VBN 39011 1089 18 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1089 19 is be VBZ 39011 1089 20 equally equally RB 39011 1089 21 rich rich JJ 39011 1089 22 in in IN 39011 1089 23 mineral mineral NN 39011 1089 24 food food NN 39011 1089 25 - - HYPH 39011 1089 26 materials material NNS 39011 1089 27 and and CC 39011 1089 28 offers offer VBZ 39011 1089 29 no no DT 39011 1089 30 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 39011 1089 31 as as IN 39011 1089 32 regards regard VBZ 39011 1089 33 drainage drainage NN 39011 1089 34 , , , 39011 1089 35 suffer suffer VB 39011 1089 36 less less JJR 39011 1089 37 than than IN 39011 1089 38 those those DT 39011 1089 39 in in IN 39011 1089 40 closer close JJR 39011 1089 41 soils soil NNS 39011 1089 42 , , , 39011 1089 43 the the DT 39011 1089 44 reasons reason NNS 39011 1089 45 alleged allege VBD 39011 1089 46 being be VBG 39011 1089 47 that that IN 39011 1089 48 the the DT 39011 1089 49 young young JJ 39011 1089 50 roots root NNS 39011 1089 51 can can MD 39011 1089 52 push push VB 39011 1089 53 out out RP 39011 1089 54 more more RBR 39011 1089 55 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 1089 56 and and CC 39011 1089 57 widely widely RB 39011 1089 58 , , , 39011 1089 59 and and CC 39011 1089 60 so so RB 39011 1089 61 obtain obtain VB 39011 1089 62 holdfasts holdfast NNS 39011 1089 63 with with IN 39011 1089 64 greater great JJR 39011 1089 65 distances distance NNS 39011 1089 66 between between IN 39011 1089 67 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1089 68 . . . 39011 1090 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 1090 2 TO to IN 39011 1090 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 1090 4 XVI XVI NNP 39011 1090 5 . . . 39011 1091 1 The the DT 39011 1091 2 student student NN 39011 1091 3 may may MD 39011 1091 4 obtain obtain VB 39011 1091 5 further further JJ 39011 1091 6 information information NN 39011 1091 7 on on IN 39011 1091 8 the the DT 39011 1091 9 history history NN 39011 1091 10 of of IN 39011 1091 11 the the DT 39011 1091 12 Potato Potato NNP 39011 1091 13 disease disease NN 39011 1091 14 by by IN 39011 1091 15 consulting consult VBG 39011 1091 16 the the DT 39011 1091 17 following follow VBG 39011 1091 18 : : : 39011 1091 19 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 39011 1091 20 , , , 39011 1091 21 " " `` 39011 1091 22 Observations observation NNS 39011 1091 23 , , , 39011 1091 24 Botanical Botanical NNP 39011 1091 25 and and CC 39011 1091 26 Physiological Physiological NNP 39011 1091 27 , , , 39011 1091 28 on on IN 39011 1091 29 the the DT 39011 1091 30 Potato Potato NNP 39011 1091 31 Murrain Murrain NNP 39011 1091 32 , , , 39011 1091 33 " " '' 39011 1091 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1091 35 Journal Journal NNP 39011 1091 36 of of IN 39011 1091 37 the the DT 39011 1091 38 Horticultural Horticultural NNP 39011 1091 39 Society Society NNP 39011 1091 40 _ _ NNP 39011 1091 41 , , , 39011 1091 42 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1091 43 . . . 39011 1092 1 I. I. NNP 39011 1092 2 , , , 39011 1092 3 1846 1846 CD 39011 1092 4 , , , 39011 1092 5 p. p. NN 39011 1092 6 9 9 CD 39011 1092 7 ; ; : 39011 1092 8 De De NNP 39011 1092 9 Bary Bary NNP 39011 1092 10 , , , 39011 1092 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1092 12 Die Die NNP 39011 1092 13 Gegenwärtig gegenwã¤rtig IN 39011 1092 14 herrschende herrschende NN 39011 1092 15 Kartoffel Kartoffel NNP 39011 1092 16 Krankheit Krankheit NNP 39011 1092 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1092 18 , , , 39011 1092 19 etc etc FW 39011 1092 20 . . FW 39011 1092 21 , , , 39011 1092 22 Leipzic Leipzic NNP 39011 1092 23 , , , 39011 1092 24 1861 1861 CD 39011 1092 25 ; ; : 39011 1092 26 and and CC 39011 1092 27 the the DT 39011 1092 28 pages page NNS 39011 1092 29 of of IN 39011 1092 30 the the DT 39011 1092 31 _ _ NNP 39011 1092 32 Gardeners Gardeners NNP 39011 1092 33 ' ' POS 39011 1092 34 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 39011 1092 35 _ _ NNP 39011 1092 36 from from IN 39011 1092 37 1860 1860 CD 39011 1092 38 - - SYM 39011 1092 39 1900 1900 CD 39011 1092 40 . . . 39011 1093 1 For for IN 39011 1093 2 the the DT 39011 1093 3 Larch Larch NNP 39011 1093 4 disease disease NN 39011 1093 5 he -PRON- PRP 39011 1093 6 should should MD 39011 1093 7 consult consult VB 39011 1093 8 Hartig Hartig NNP 39011 1093 9 , , , 39011 1093 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1093 11 Unters Unters NNP 39011 1093 12 . . . 39011 1094 1 aus aus NNP 39011 1094 2 der der NNP 39011 1094 3 Foist Foist NNP 39011 1094 4 . . . 39011 1095 1 Botanischen Botanischen NNP 39011 1095 2 Inst Inst NNP 39011 1095 3 . . . 39011 1096 1 München München NNP 39011 1096 2 _ _ NNP 39011 1096 3 , , , 39011 1096 4 B. B. NNP 39011 1096 5 I. I. NNP 39011 1096 6 , , , 39011 1096 7 1880 1880 CD 39011 1096 8 ; ; : 39011 1096 9 and and CC 39011 1096 10 Willkomm Willkomm NNP 39011 1096 11 , , , 39011 1096 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1096 13 Microscop Microscop NNP 39011 1096 14 . . . 39011 1097 1 Feinde Feinde NNP 39011 1097 2 des des FW 39011 1097 3 Waldes Waldes NNP 39011 1097 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1097 5 , , , 39011 1097 6 B. B. NNP 39011 1098 1 II II NNP 39011 1098 2 . . NNP 39011 1098 3 , , , 39011 1098 4 1868 1868 CD 39011 1098 5 . . . 39011 1099 1 For for IN 39011 1099 2 _ _ NNP 39011 1099 3 Phylloxera Phylloxera NNP 39011 1099 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1099 5 the the DT 39011 1099 6 literature literature NN 39011 1099 7 is be VBZ 39011 1099 8 chiefly chiefly RB 39011 1099 9 in in IN 39011 1099 10 the the DT 39011 1099 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1099 12 Comptes Comptes NNP 39011 1099 13 Rendus Rendus NNP 39011 1099 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1099 15 and and CC 39011 1099 16 other other JJ 39011 1099 17 French french JJ 39011 1099 18 publications publication NNS 39011 1099 19 since since IN 39011 1099 20 1875 1875 CD 39011 1099 21 , , , 39011 1099 22 and and CC 39011 1099 23 in in IN 39011 1099 24 the the DT 39011 1099 25 Reports report NNS 39011 1099 26 of of IN 39011 1099 27 the the DT 39011 1099 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 39011 1099 29 Dept Dept NNP 39011 1099 30 . . . 39011 1100 1 of of IN 39011 1100 2 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 39011 1100 3 . . . 39011 1101 1 For for IN 39011 1101 2 a a DT 39011 1101 3 summary summary NN 39011 1101 4 of of IN 39011 1101 5 the the DT 39011 1101 6 facts fact NNS 39011 1101 7 concerning concern VBG 39011 1101 8 the the DT 39011 1101 9 life life NN 39011 1101 10 - - HYPH 39011 1101 11 histories history NNS 39011 1101 12 of of IN 39011 1101 13 the the DT 39011 1101 14 parasites parasite NNS 39011 1101 15 referred refer VBD 39011 1101 16 to to IN 39011 1101 17 above above RB 39011 1101 18 , , , 39011 1101 19 see see VB 39011 1101 20 Frank Frank NNP 39011 1101 21 , , , 39011 1101 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1101 23 Krankheiten Krankheiten NNP 39011 1101 24 der der IN 39011 1101 25 Pflanzen Pflanzen NNP 39011 1101 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1101 27 , , , 39011 1101 28 and and CC 39011 1101 29 Marshall Marshall NNP 39011 1101 30 Ward Ward NNP 39011 1101 31 , , , 39011 1101 32 _ _ NNP 39011 1101 33 Diseases Diseases NNPS 39011 1101 34 of of IN 39011 1101 35 Plants Plants NNPS 39011 1101 36 _ _ NNP 39011 1101 37 , , , 39011 1101 38 p. p. NN 39011 1101 39 59 59 CD 39011 1101 40 , , , 39011 1101 41 and and CC 39011 1101 42 _ _ NNP 39011 1101 43 Timber Timber NNP 39011 1101 44 and and CC 39011 1101 45 Some some DT 39011 1101 46 of of IN 39011 1101 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1101 48 Diseases Diseases NNP 39011 1101 49 _ _ NNP 39011 1101 50 , , , 39011 1101 51 London London NNP 39011 1101 52 , , , 39011 1101 53 1889 1889 CD 39011 1101 54 , , , 39011 1101 55 chapter chapter NN 39011 1101 56 X. X. NNP 39011 1102 1 Also also RB 39011 1102 2 Marshall Marshall NNP 39011 1102 3 Ward Ward NNP 39011 1102 4 , , , 39011 1102 5 " " `` 39011 1102 6 On on IN 39011 1102 7 some some DT 39011 1102 8 Relations relation NNS 39011 1102 9 between between IN 39011 1102 10 Host Host NNP 39011 1102 11 and and CC 39011 1102 12 Parasite Parasite NNP 39011 1102 13 in in IN 39011 1102 14 certain certain JJ 39011 1102 15 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 1102 16 Diseases disease NNS 39011 1102 17 of of IN 39011 1102 18 Plants Plants NNPS 39011 1102 19 , , , 39011 1102 20 " " '' 39011 1102 21 _ _ NNP 39011 1102 22 Proc Proc NNP 39011 1102 23 . . . 39011 1103 1 Roy Roy NNP 39011 1103 2 . . . 39011 1104 1 Soc Soc NNP 39011 1104 2 . . . 39011 1104 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1104 4 , , , 39011 1104 5 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1104 6 . . . 39011 1105 1 XLVII XLVII NNP 39011 1105 2 . . . 39011 1105 3 , , , 39011 1105 4 1890 1890 CD 39011 1105 5 , , , 39011 1105 6 pp pp NNP 39011 1105 7 . . . 39011 1106 1 393 393 CD 39011 1106 2 - - SYM 39011 1106 3 443 443 CD 39011 1106 4 ; ; : 39011 1106 5 and and CC 39011 1106 6 " " `` 39011 1106 7 Illustrations illustration NNS 39011 1106 8 of of IN 39011 1106 9 the the DT 39011 1106 10 Structure Structure NNP 39011 1106 11 and and CC 39011 1106 12 Life life NN 39011 1106 13 - - HYPH 39011 1106 14 history history NN 39011 1106 15 of of IN 39011 1106 16 Phytophthora Phytophthora NNP 39011 1106 17 infestans infestan VBZ 39011 1106 18 , , , 39011 1106 19 " " `` 39011 1106 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1106 21 Quart Quart NNP 39011 1106 22 . . . 39011 1107 1 Journ Journ NNP 39011 1107 2 . . . 39011 1108 1 Microsc Microsc NNP 39011 1108 2 . . . 39011 1109 1 Soc Soc NNP 39011 1109 2 . . . 39011 1109 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1109 4 , , , 39011 1109 5 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1109 6 . . . 39011 1110 1 XXVII XXVII NNP 39011 1110 2 . . NNP 39011 1110 3 , , , 39011 1110 4 1887 1887 CD 39011 1110 5 , , , 39011 1110 6 p. p. NN 39011 1110 7 413 413 CD 39011 1110 8 ; ; : 39011 1110 9 also also RB 39011 1110 10 Marshall Marshall NNP 39011 1110 11 Ward Ward NNP 39011 1110 12 , , , 39011 1110 13 " " '' 39011 1110 14 Researches research NNS 39011 1110 15 on on IN 39011 1110 16 the the DT 39011 1110 17 Life life NN 39011 1110 18 - - HYPH 39011 1110 19 history history NN 39011 1110 20 of of IN 39011 1110 21 Hemileia Hemileia NNP 39011 1110 22 vastratrix vastratrix NN 39011 1110 23 , , , 39011 1110 24 " " '' 39011 1110 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1110 26 Journ Journ NNP 39011 1110 27 . . . 39011 1111 1 Linn Linn NNP 39011 1111 2 . . . 39011 1112 1 Soc Soc NNP 39011 1112 2 . . . 39011 1112 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1112 4 , , , 39011 1112 5 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1112 6 . . . 39011 1113 1 XIX XIX NNP 39011 1113 2 . . NNP 39011 1113 3 , , , 39011 1113 4 1882 1882 CD 39011 1113 5 , , , 39011 1113 6 p. p. NN 39011 1113 7 299 299 CD 39011 1113 8 ; ; : 39011 1113 9 and and CC 39011 1113 10 " " `` 39011 1113 11 On on IN 39011 1113 12 the the DT 39011 1113 13 Morphology Morphology NNP 39011 1113 14 of of IN 39011 1113 15 Hemileia Hemileia NNP 39011 1113 16 vastatrix vastatrix NN 39011 1113 17 , , , 39011 1113 18 " " '' 39011 1113 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1113 20 Quart Quart NNP 39011 1113 21 . . . 39011 1114 1 Journ Journ NNP 39011 1114 2 . . . 39011 1115 1 Microsc Microsc NNP 39011 1115 2 . . . 39011 1116 1 Soc Soc NNP 39011 1116 2 . . . 39011 1116 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1116 4 , , , 39011 1116 5 1881 1881 CD 39011 1116 6 , , , 39011 1116 7 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1116 8 . . . 39011 1117 1 XXI XXI NNP 39011 1117 2 . . NNP 39011 1117 3 , , , 39011 1117 4 p. p. NN 39011 1117 5 1 1 CD 39011 1117 6 . . . 39011 1118 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 1118 2 XVII XVII NNP 39011 1118 3 . . . 39011 1119 1 REMEDIAL REMEDIAL NNP 39011 1119 2 MEASURES MEASURES NNP 39011 1119 3 . . . 39011 1120 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1120 2 Preventible preventible JJ 39011 1120 3 diseases disease NNS 39011 1120 4 -- -- : 39011 1120 5 The the DT 39011 1120 6 principles principle NNS 39011 1120 7 of of IN 39011 1120 8 therapeutics therapeutic NNS 39011 1120 9 -- -- : 39011 1120 10 Powders powder NNS 39011 1120 11 and and CC 39011 1120 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1120 13 application application NN 39011 1120 14 -- -- : 39011 1120 15 Spraying spray VBG 39011 1120 16 with with IN 39011 1120 17 liquids liquid NNS 39011 1120 18 -- -- : 39011 1120 19 Nature nature NN 39011 1120 20 of of IN 39011 1120 21 chemicals chemical NNS 39011 1120 22 employed employ VBN 39011 1120 23 -- -- : 39011 1120 24 Employment employment NN 39011 1120 25 of of IN 39011 1120 26 epidemics epidemic NNS 39011 1120 27 and and CC 39011 1120 28 natural natural JJ 39011 1120 29 checks check NNS 39011 1120 30 -- -- : 39011 1120 31 The the DT 39011 1120 32 struggle struggle NN 39011 1120 33 for for IN 39011 1120 34 existence existence NN 39011 1120 35 . . . 39011 1120 36 _ _ NNP 39011 1120 37 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1120 38 may may MD 39011 1120 39 be be VB 39011 1120 40 said say VBN 39011 1120 41 that that IN 39011 1120 42 in in IN 39011 1120 43 no no DT 39011 1120 44 connection connection NN 39011 1120 45 is be VBZ 39011 1120 46 the the DT 39011 1120 47 proverb proverb NN 39011 1120 48 " " `` 39011 1120 49 Prevention prevention NN 39011 1120 50 is be VBZ 39011 1120 51 better well JJR 39011 1120 52 than than IN 39011 1120 53 cure cure VB 39011 1120 54 " " `` 39011 1120 55 more more RBR 39011 1120 56 applicable applicable JJ 39011 1120 57 than than IN 39011 1120 58 with with IN 39011 1120 59 this this DT 39011 1120 60 subject subject NN 39011 1120 61 , , , 39011 1120 62 and and CC 39011 1120 63 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 39011 1120 64 the the DT 39011 1120 65 best good JJS 39011 1120 66 utilitarian utilitarian JJ 39011 1120 67 argument argument NN 39011 1120 68 that that WDT 39011 1120 69 can can MD 39011 1120 70 be be VB 39011 1120 71 used use VBN 39011 1120 72 in in IN 39011 1120 73 favour favour NN 39011 1120 74 of of IN 39011 1120 75 a a DT 39011 1120 76 thorough thorough JJ 39011 1120 77 study study NN 39011 1120 78 of of IN 39011 1120 79 the the DT 39011 1120 80 causes cause NNS 39011 1120 81 of of IN 39011 1120 82 disease disease NN 39011 1120 83 is be VBZ 39011 1120 84 that that IN 39011 1120 85 only only RB 39011 1120 86 by by IN 39011 1120 87 understanding understand VBG 39011 1120 88 these these DT 39011 1120 89 causes cause NNS 39011 1120 90 is be VBZ 39011 1120 91 there there EX 39011 1120 92 any any DT 39011 1120 93 hope hope NN 39011 1120 94 of of IN 39011 1120 95 avoiding avoid VBG 39011 1120 96 the the DT 39011 1120 97 exposure exposure NN 39011 1120 98 of of IN 39011 1120 99 crops crop NNS 39011 1120 100 , , , 39011 1120 101 garden garden NN 39011 1120 102 plants plant NNS 39011 1120 103 , , , 39011 1120 104 forest forest NN 39011 1120 105 trees tree NNS 39011 1120 106 , , , 39011 1120 107 etc etc FW 39011 1120 108 . . FW 39011 1120 109 , , , 39011 1120 110 to to IN 39011 1120 111 the the DT 39011 1120 112 attacks attack NNS 39011 1120 113 of of IN 39011 1120 114 preventible preventible JJ 39011 1120 115 diseases disease NNS 39011 1120 116 . . . 39011 1121 1 Moreover moreover RB 39011 1121 2 , , , 39011 1121 3 only only RB 39011 1121 4 an an DT 39011 1121 5 intelligent intelligent JJ 39011 1121 6 appreciation appreciation NN 39011 1121 7 of of IN 39011 1121 8 the the DT 39011 1121 9 causes cause NNS 39011 1121 10 of of IN 39011 1121 11 a a DT 39011 1121 12 disease disease NN 39011 1121 13 will will MD 39011 1121 14 enable enable VB 39011 1121 15 the the DT 39011 1121 16 cultivator cultivator NN 39011 1121 17 to to TO 39011 1121 18 take take VB 39011 1121 19 steps step NNS 39011 1121 20 to to TO 39011 1121 21 mitigate mitigate VB 39011 1121 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1121 23 effects effect NNS 39011 1121 24 when when WRB 39011 1121 25 once once IN 39011 1121 26 the the DT 39011 1121 27 damage damage NN 39011 1121 28 has have VBZ 39011 1121 29 begun begin VBN 39011 1121 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1121 31 course course NN 39011 1121 32 . . . 39011 1122 1 Every every DT 39011 1122 2 cultivator cultivator NN 39011 1122 3 learns learn VBZ 39011 1122 4 by by IN 39011 1122 5 experience experience NN 39011 1122 6 or or CC 39011 1122 7 by by IN 39011 1122 8 precept precept VBN 39011 1122 9 that that IN 39011 1122 10 there there EX 39011 1122 11 are be VBP 39011 1122 12 some some DT 39011 1122 13 things thing NNS 39011 1122 14 he -PRON- PRP 39011 1122 15 must must MD 39011 1122 16 avoid avoid VB 39011 1122 17 in in IN 39011 1122 18 dealing deal VBG 39011 1122 19 with with IN 39011 1122 20 certain certain JJ 39011 1122 21 plants plant NNS 39011 1122 22 , , , 39011 1122 23 or or CC 39011 1122 24 otherwise otherwise RB 39011 1122 25 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1122 26 will will MD 39011 1122 27 not not RB 39011 1122 28 succeed succeed VB 39011 1122 29 ; ; : 39011 1122 30 in in IN 39011 1122 31 other other JJ 39011 1122 32 words word NNS 39011 1122 33 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1122 34 will will MD 39011 1122 35 succumb succumb VB 39011 1122 36 to to IN 39011 1122 37 diseased disease VBN 39011 1122 38 conditions condition NNS 39011 1122 39 and and CC 39011 1122 40 die die VB 39011 1122 41 . . . 39011 1123 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1123 2 is be VBZ 39011 1123 3 partly partly RB 39011 1123 4 owing owe VBG 39011 1123 5 to to IN 39011 1123 6 the the DT 39011 1123 7 want want NN 39011 1123 8 of of IN 39011 1123 9 systematisation systematisation NN 39011 1123 10 of of IN 39011 1123 11 this this DT 39011 1123 12 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 1123 13 , , , 39011 1123 14 and and CC 39011 1123 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1123 16 extension extension NN 39011 1123 17 in in IN 39011 1123 18 other other JJ 39011 1123 19 directions direction NNS 39011 1123 20 , , , 39011 1123 21 that that IN 39011 1123 22 such such JJ 39011 1123 23 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 39011 1123 24 blunders blunder NNS 39011 1123 25 are be VBP 39011 1123 26 made make VBN 39011 1123 27 in in IN 39011 1123 28 ignorant ignorant JJ 39011 1123 29 practice practice NN 39011 1123 30 , , , 39011 1123 31 and and CC 39011 1123 32 trees tree NNS 39011 1123 33 for for IN 39011 1123 34 instance instance NN 39011 1123 35 are be VBP 39011 1123 36 planted plant VBN 39011 1123 37 in in IN 39011 1123 38 low low RB 39011 1123 39 - - HYPH 39011 1123 40 lying lie VBG 39011 1123 41 frost frost NN 39011 1123 42 beds bed NNS 39011 1123 43 which which WDT 39011 1123 44 would would MD 39011 1123 45 succeed succeed VB 39011 1123 46 in in IN 39011 1123 47 slightly slightly RB 39011 1123 48 higher high JJR 39011 1123 49 situations situation NNS 39011 1123 50 , , , 39011 1123 51 or or CC 39011 1123 52 seeds seed NNS 39011 1123 53 subject subject JJ 39011 1123 54 to to IN 39011 1123 55 damping damping NN 39011 1123 56 - - HYPH 39011 1123 57 off off NN 39011 1123 58 are be VBP 39011 1123 59 sown sow VBN 39011 1123 60 in in IN 39011 1123 61 beds bed NNS 39011 1123 62 rife rife RB 39011 1123 63 with with IN 39011 1123 64 the the DT 39011 1123 65 spores spore NNS 39011 1123 66 of of IN 39011 1123 67 _ _ NNP 39011 1123 68 Peronospora Peronospora NNP 39011 1123 69 _ _ NNP 39011 1123 70 or or CC 39011 1123 71 _ _ NNP 39011 1123 72 Pythium Pythium NNP 39011 1123 73 _ _ NNP 39011 1123 74 , , , 39011 1123 75 and and CC 39011 1123 76 so so RB 39011 1123 77 forth forth RB 39011 1123 78 . . . 39011 1124 1 Many many JJ 39011 1124 2 diseases disease NNS 39011 1124 3 , , , 39011 1124 4 however however RB 39011 1124 5 , , , 39011 1124 6 are be VBP 39011 1124 7 not not RB 39011 1124 8 preventible preventible JJ 39011 1124 9 in in IN 39011 1124 10 the the DT 39011 1124 11 present present JJ 39011 1124 12 state state NN 39011 1124 13 of of IN 39011 1124 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1124 15 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 1124 16 , , , 39011 1124 17 or or CC 39011 1124 18 prevailing prevail VBG 39011 1124 19 conditions condition NNS 39011 1124 20 are be VBP 39011 1124 21 such such JJ 39011 1124 22 that that IN 39011 1124 23 the the DT 39011 1124 24 risk risk NN 39011 1124 25 must must MD 39011 1124 26 be be VB 39011 1124 27 run run VBN 39011 1124 28 of of IN 39011 1124 29 endemic endemic JJ 39011 1124 30 diseases disease NNS 39011 1124 31 gradually gradually RB 39011 1124 32 becoming become VBG 39011 1124 33 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 1124 34 , , , 39011 1124 35 and and CC 39011 1124 36 thus thus RB 39011 1124 37 the the DT 39011 1124 38 natural natural JJ 39011 1124 39 desire desire NN 39011 1124 40 for for IN 39011 1124 41 some some DT 39011 1124 42 means mean NNS 39011 1124 43 of of IN 39011 1124 44 checking check VBG 39011 1124 45 the the DT 39011 1124 46 ravages ravage NNS 39011 1124 47 of of IN 39011 1124 48 some some DT 39011 1124 49 pest pest NN 39011 1124 50 or or CC 39011 1124 51 another another DT 39011 1124 52 has have VBZ 39011 1124 53 led lead VBN 39011 1124 54 to to IN 39011 1124 55 innumerable innumerable JJ 39011 1124 56 trials trial NNS 39011 1124 57 to to TO 39011 1124 58 minimise minimise VB 39011 1124 59 the the DT 39011 1124 60 effects effect NNS 39011 1124 61 by by IN 39011 1124 62 prophylactic prophylactic JJ 39011 1124 63 measures measure NNS 39011 1124 64 . . . 39011 1125 1 The the DT 39011 1125 2 procedure procedure NN 39011 1125 3 almost almost RB 39011 1125 4 invariably invariably RB 39011 1125 5 followed follow VBD 39011 1125 6 where where WRB 39011 1125 7 parasites parasite NNS 39011 1125 8 are be VBP 39011 1125 9 concerned concern VBN 39011 1125 10 , , , 39011 1125 11 consists consist VBZ 39011 1125 12 in in IN 39011 1125 13 either either DT 39011 1125 14 dusting dust VBG 39011 1125 15 the the DT 39011 1125 16 plants plant NNS 39011 1125 17 with with IN 39011 1125 18 some some DT 39011 1125 19 chemical chemical NN 39011 1125 20 in in IN 39011 1125 21 the the DT 39011 1125 22 form form NN 39011 1125 23 of of IN 39011 1125 24 a a DT 39011 1125 25 powder powder NN 39011 1125 26 , , , 39011 1125 27 or or CC 39011 1125 28 spraying spray VBG 39011 1125 29 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1125 30 with with IN 39011 1125 31 a a DT 39011 1125 32 liquid liquid NN 39011 1125 33 , , , 39011 1125 34 or or CC 39011 1125 35 occasionally occasionally RB 39011 1125 36 in in IN 39011 1125 37 enveloping envelop VBG 39011 1125 38 the the DT 39011 1125 39 plant plant NN 39011 1125 40 in in IN 39011 1125 41 some some DT 39011 1125 42 gas gas NN 39011 1125 43 , , , 39011 1125 44 in in IN 39011 1125 45 each each DT 39011 1125 46 case case NN 39011 1125 47 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 1125 48 to to IN 39011 1125 49 the the DT 39011 1125 50 insect- insect- NN 39011 1125 51 or or CC 39011 1125 52 fungus fungus NN 39011 1125 53 - - HYPH 39011 1125 54 pest pest NN 39011 1125 55 . . . 39011 1126 1 The the DT 39011 1126 2 principal principal JJ 39011 1126 3 rules rule VBZ 39011 1126 4 to to TO 39011 1126 5 be be VB 39011 1126 6 observed observe VBN 39011 1126 7 are be VBP 39011 1126 8 : : : 39011 1126 9 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1126 10 1 1 LS 39011 1126 11 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1126 12 the the DT 39011 1126 13 poison poison NN 39011 1126 14 employed employ VBN 39011 1126 15 must must MD 39011 1126 16 be be VB 39011 1126 17 sufficiently sufficiently RB 39011 1126 18 strong strong JJ 39011 1126 19 or or CC 39011 1126 20 concentrated concentrated JJ 39011 1126 21 to to TO 39011 1126 22 kill kill VB 39011 1126 23 the the DT 39011 1126 24 parasite parasite NN 39011 1126 25 , , , 39011 1126 26 but but CC 39011 1126 27 not not RB 39011 1126 28 sufficiently sufficiently RB 39011 1126 29 powerful powerful JJ 39011 1126 30 to to TO 39011 1126 31 injure injure VB 39011 1126 32 the the DT 39011 1126 33 host host NN 39011 1126 34 ; ; , 39011 1126 35 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1126 36 2 2 LS 39011 1126 37 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1126 38 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1126 39 must must MD 39011 1126 40 be be VB 39011 1126 41 applied apply VBN 39011 1126 42 at at IN 39011 1126 43 the the DT 39011 1126 44 right right JJ 39011 1126 45 period period NN 39011 1126 46 , , , 39011 1126 47 as as IN 39011 1126 48 suggested suggest VBN 39011 1126 49 by by IN 39011 1126 50 a a DT 39011 1126 51 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 1126 52 of of IN 39011 1126 53 the the DT 39011 1126 54 life life NN 39011 1126 55 - - HYPH 39011 1126 56 history history NN 39011 1126 57 of of IN 39011 1126 58 the the DT 39011 1126 59 fungus fungus NN 39011 1126 60 or or CC 39011 1126 61 insect insect NN 39011 1126 62 in in IN 39011 1126 63 question question NN 39011 1126 64 . . . 39011 1127 1 Obviously obviously RB 39011 1127 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1127 3 is be VBZ 39011 1127 4 of of IN 39011 1127 5 no no DT 39011 1127 6 use use NN 39011 1127 7 to to TO 39011 1127 8 apply apply VB 39011 1127 9 such such JJ 39011 1127 10 topical topical JJ 39011 1127 11 remedies remedy NNS 39011 1127 12 to to IN 39011 1127 13 a a DT 39011 1127 14 parasite parasite NN 39011 1127 15 while while IN 39011 1127 16 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1127 17 is be VBZ 39011 1127 18 spending spend VBG 39011 1127 19 the the DT 39011 1127 20 greater great JJR 39011 1127 21 part part NN 39011 1127 22 of of IN 39011 1127 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1127 24 life life NN 39011 1127 25 inside inside IN 39011 1127 26 the the DT 39011 1127 27 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1127 28 of of IN 39011 1127 29 the the DT 39011 1127 30 host host NN 39011 1127 31 . . . 39011 1128 1 Further further RB 39011 1128 2 , , , 39011 1128 3 questions question NNS 39011 1128 4 of of IN 39011 1128 5 expense expense NN 39011 1128 6 of of IN 39011 1128 7 the the DT 39011 1128 8 materials material NNS 39011 1128 9 employed employ VBN 39011 1128 10 and and CC 39011 1128 11 of of IN 39011 1128 12 the the DT 39011 1128 13 labour labour NN 39011 1128 14 of of IN 39011 1128 15 applying apply VBG 39011 1128 16 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1128 17 help help NN 39011 1128 18 to to TO 39011 1128 19 limit limit VB 39011 1128 20 the the DT 39011 1128 21 adoption adoption NN 39011 1128 22 of of IN 39011 1128 23 such such JJ 39011 1128 24 measures measure NNS 39011 1128 25 . . . 39011 1129 1 Among among IN 39011 1129 2 the the DT 39011 1129 3 various various JJ 39011 1129 4 kinds kind NNS 39011 1129 5 of of IN 39011 1129 6 powders powder NNS 39011 1129 7 employed employ VBN 39011 1129 8 , , , 39011 1129 9 finely finely RB 39011 1129 10 divided divide VBD 39011 1129 11 sulphur sulphur NNP 39011 1129 12 , , , 39011 1129 13 or or CC 39011 1129 14 a a DT 39011 1129 15 mixture mixture NN 39011 1129 16 of of IN 39011 1129 17 sulphur sulphur NN 39011 1129 18 and and CC 39011 1129 19 lime lime NN 39011 1129 20 , , , 39011 1129 21 have have VBP 39011 1129 22 been be VBN 39011 1129 23 used use VBN 39011 1129 24 with with IN 39011 1129 25 success success NN 39011 1129 26 in in IN 39011 1129 27 some some DT 39011 1129 28 cases--_e.g cases--_e.g NN 39011 1129 29 . . . 39011 1129 30 _ _ XX 39011 1129 31 against against IN 39011 1129 32 Hop Hop NNP 39011 1129 33 mildew mildew NN 39011 1129 34 and and CC 39011 1129 35 other other JJ 39011 1129 36 epiphytic epiphytic JJ 39011 1129 37 Erysipheae Erysipheae NNP 39011 1129 38 , , , 39011 1129 39 and and CC 39011 1129 40 against against IN 39011 1129 41 red red JJ 39011 1129 42 spider spider NN 39011 1129 43 , , , 39011 1129 44 aphides aphis NNS 39011 1129 45 , , , 39011 1129 46 etc etc FW 39011 1129 47 . . FW 39011 1129 48 , , , 39011 1129 49 the the DT 39011 1129 50 gaseous gaseous JJ 39011 1129 51 sulphur sulphur NN 39011 1129 52 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 1129 53 evolved evolve VBD 39011 1129 54 being be VBG 39011 1129 55 the the DT 39011 1129 56 efficacious efficacious JJ 39011 1129 57 agent agent NN 39011 1129 58 . . . 39011 1130 1 In in IN 39011 1130 2 other other JJ 39011 1130 3 cases case NNS 39011 1130 4 pyrethrum pyrethrum NN 39011 1130 5 or or CC 39011 1130 6 tobacco tobacco NN 39011 1130 7 powder powder NN 39011 1130 8 , , , 39011 1130 9 wood wood NN 39011 1130 10 ashes ashe NNS 39011 1130 11 , , , 39011 1130 12 etc etc FW 39011 1130 13 . . . 39011 1130 14 , , , 39011 1130 15 have have VBP 39011 1130 16 been be VBN 39011 1130 17 employed employ VBN 39011 1130 18 against against IN 39011 1130 19 insects insect NNS 39011 1130 20 . . . 39011 1131 1 Such such JJ 39011 1131 2 powders powder NNS 39011 1131 3 are be VBP 39011 1131 4 applied apply VBN 39011 1131 5 by by IN 39011 1131 6 hand hand NN 39011 1131 7 or or CC 39011 1131 8 by by IN 39011 1131 9 means mean NNS 39011 1131 10 of of IN 39011 1131 11 bellows bellow NNS 39011 1131 12 , , , 39011 1131 13 and and CC 39011 1131 14 are be VBP 39011 1131 15 very very RB 39011 1131 16 easily easily RB 39011 1131 17 manipulated manipulate VBN 39011 1131 18 in in IN 39011 1131 19 most most JJS 39011 1131 20 cases case NNS 39011 1131 21 , , , 39011 1131 22 though though RB 39011 1131 23 , , , 39011 1131 24 like like IN 39011 1131 25 all all DT 39011 1131 26 such such JJ 39011 1131 27 applications application NNS 39011 1131 28 , , , 39011 1131 29 the the DT 39011 1131 30 dangers danger NNS 39011 1131 31 of of IN 39011 1131 32 concentration concentration NN 39011 1131 33 at at IN 39011 1131 34 particular particular JJ 39011 1131 35 spots spot NNS 39011 1131 36 owing owe VBG 39011 1131 37 to to IN 39011 1131 38 uneven uneven JJ 39011 1131 39 distribution distribution NN 39011 1131 40 , , , 39011 1131 41 or or CC 39011 1131 42 of of IN 39011 1131 43 dilution dilution NN 39011 1131 44 and and CC 39011 1131 45 washing wash VBG 39011 1131 46 off off RP 39011 1131 47 by by IN 39011 1131 48 rain rain NN 39011 1131 49 , , , 39011 1131 50 have have VBP 39011 1131 51 to to TO 39011 1131 52 be be VB 39011 1131 53 incurred incur VBN 39011 1131 54 . . . 39011 1132 1 Far far RB 39011 1132 2 more more RBR 39011 1132 3 numerous numerous JJ 39011 1132 4 are be VBP 39011 1132 5 the the DT 39011 1132 6 various various JJ 39011 1132 7 liquids liquid NNS 39011 1132 8 which which WDT 39011 1132 9 have have VBP 39011 1132 10 been be VBN 39011 1132 11 employed employ VBN 39011 1132 12 for for IN 39011 1132 13 washing washing NN 39011 1132 14 , , , 39011 1132 15 spraying spray VBG 39011 1132 16 , , , 39011 1132 17 or or CC 39011 1132 18 steeping steep VBG 39011 1132 19 the the DT 39011 1132 20 affected affected JJ 39011 1132 21 parts part NNS 39011 1132 22 of of IN 39011 1132 23 diseased diseased JJ 39011 1132 24 plants plant NNS 39011 1132 25 . . . 39011 1133 1 Water water NN 39011 1133 2 alone alone RB 39011 1133 3 , , , 39011 1133 4 or or CC 39011 1133 5 aqueous aqueous JJ 39011 1133 6 decoctions decoction NNS 39011 1133 7 or or CC 39011 1133 8 emulsions emulsion NNS 39011 1133 9 of of IN 39011 1133 10 various various JJ 39011 1133 11 kinds--_e.g kinds--_e.g NN 39011 1133 12 . . . 39011 1133 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1133 14 , , , 39011 1133 15 quassia quassia NNP 39011 1133 16 , , , 39011 1133 17 tobacco tobacco NN 39011 1133 18 , , , 39011 1133 19 soap soap NN 39011 1133 20 , , , 39011 1133 21 or or CC 39011 1133 22 aloes aloe NNS 39011 1133 23 , , , 39011 1133 24 have have VBP 39011 1133 25 been be VBN 39011 1133 26 widely widely RB 39011 1133 27 employed employ VBN 39011 1133 28 against against IN 39011 1133 29 insects insect NNS 39011 1133 30 such such JJ 39011 1133 31 as as IN 39011 1133 32 green green JJ 39011 1133 33 fly fly NN 39011 1133 34 , , , 39011 1133 35 red red JJ 39011 1133 36 spider spider NN 39011 1133 37 , , , 39011 1133 38 etc etc FW 39011 1133 39 . . . 39011 1134 1 In in IN 39011 1134 2 greenhouses greenhouse NNS 39011 1134 3 , , , 39011 1134 4 where where WRB 39011 1134 5 the the DT 39011 1134 6 leaves leave NNS 39011 1134 7 can can MD 39011 1134 8 be be VB 39011 1134 9 washed wash VBN 39011 1134 10 by by IN 39011 1134 11 hand hand NN 39011 1134 12 or or CC 39011 1134 13 thoroughly thoroughly RB 39011 1134 14 syringed syringe VBD 39011 1134 15 , , , 39011 1134 16 and and CC 39011 1134 17 the the DT 39011 1134 18 concentration concentration NN 39011 1134 19 and and CC 39011 1134 20 time time NN 39011 1134 21 of of IN 39011 1134 22 action action NN 39011 1134 23 thoroughly thoroughly RB 39011 1134 24 controlled control VBN 39011 1134 25 , , , 39011 1134 26 such such JJ 39011 1134 27 liquids liquid NNS 39011 1134 28 are be VBP 39011 1134 29 often often RB 39011 1134 30 serviceable serviceable JJ 39011 1134 31 , , , 39011 1134 32 but but CC 39011 1134 33 great great JJ 39011 1134 34 practical practical JJ 39011 1134 35 difficulties difficulty NNS 39011 1134 36 are be VBP 39011 1134 37 apt apt JJ 39011 1134 38 to to TO 39011 1134 39 interfere interfere VB 39011 1134 40 with with IN 39011 1134 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1134 42 use use NN 39011 1134 43 in in IN 39011 1134 44 the the DT 39011 1134 45 open open JJ 39011 1134 46 field field NN 39011 1134 47 . . . 39011 1135 1 The the DT 39011 1135 2 principal principal JJ 39011 1135 3 liquids liquid NNS 39011 1135 4 employed employ VBN 39011 1135 5 against against IN 39011 1135 6 fungi fungus NNS 39011 1135 7 have have VBP 39011 1135 8 been be VBN 39011 1135 9 copper copper NN 39011 1135 10 sulphate sulphate NN 39011 1135 11 and and CC 39011 1135 12 other other JJ 39011 1135 13 metallic metallic JJ 39011 1135 14 compounds compound NNS 39011 1135 15 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1135 16 Bordeaux bordeaux JJ 39011 1135 17 mixture mixture NN 39011 1135 18 , , , 39011 1135 19 Eau Eau NNP 39011 1135 20 Cà Cà NNP 39011 1135 21 © © NNP 39011 1135 22 leste leste NN 39011 1135 23 , , , 39011 1135 24 etc etc FW 39011 1135 25 . . . 39011 1136 1 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1136 2 , , , 39011 1136 3 various various JJ 39011 1136 4 compounds compound NNS 39011 1136 5 of of IN 39011 1136 6 arsenic arsenic JJ 39011 1136 7 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1136 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1136 9 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 1136 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1136 11 " " `` 39011 1136 12 Paris Paris NNP 39011 1136 13 green green NN 39011 1136 14 " " '' 39011 1136 15 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1136 16 , , , 39011 1136 17 potassium potassium NN 39011 1136 18 sulphite sulphite NNP 39011 1136 19 , , , 39011 1136 20 permanganate permanganate JJ 39011 1136 21 , , , 39011 1136 22 etc etc FW 39011 1136 23 . . FW 39011 1136 24 , , , 39011 1136 25 and and CC 39011 1136 26 emulsions emulsion NNS 39011 1136 27 of of IN 39011 1136 28 carbolic carbolic JJ 39011 1136 29 acid acid NNP 39011 1136 30 , , , 39011 1136 31 petroleum petroleum NN 39011 1136 32 , , , 39011 1136 33 and and CC 39011 1136 34 such such JJ 39011 1136 35 like like JJ 39011 1136 36 antiseptics antiseptic NNS 39011 1136 37 , , , 39011 1136 38 for for IN 39011 1136 39 the the DT 39011 1136 40 exact exact JJ 39011 1136 41 composition composition NN 39011 1136 42 of of IN 39011 1136 43 which which WDT 39011 1136 44 the the DT 39011 1136 45 special special JJ 39011 1136 46 treatises treatise NNS 39011 1136 47 must must MD 39011 1136 48 be be VB 39011 1136 49 consulted consult VBN 39011 1136 50 . . . 39011 1137 1 Some some DT 39011 1137 2 of of IN 39011 1137 3 these these DT 39011 1137 4 , , , 39011 1137 5 especially especially RB 39011 1137 6 Bordeaux bordeaux JJ 39011 1137 7 mixture mixture NN 39011 1137 8 , , , 39011 1137 9 have have VBP 39011 1137 10 been be VBN 39011 1137 11 experimented experiment VBN 39011 1137 12 with with IN 39011 1137 13 on on IN 39011 1137 14 a a DT 39011 1137 15 very very RB 39011 1137 16 large large JJ 39011 1137 17 scale scale NN 39011 1137 18 , , , 39011 1137 19 especially especially RB 39011 1137 20 in in IN 39011 1137 21 America America NNP 39011 1137 22 , , , 39011 1137 23 and and CC 39011 1137 24 various various JJ 39011 1137 25 forms form NNS 39011 1137 26 of of IN 39011 1137 27 spraying spray VBG 39011 1137 28 machines machine NNS 39011 1137 29 have have VBP 39011 1137 30 been be VBN 39011 1137 31 introduced introduce VBN 39011 1137 32 for for IN 39011 1137 33 dealing deal VBG 39011 1137 34 with with IN 39011 1137 35 large large JJ 39011 1137 36 areas area NNS 39011 1137 37 . . . 39011 1138 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1138 2 is be VBZ 39011 1138 3 clear clear JJ 39011 1138 4 that that IN 39011 1138 5 these these DT 39011 1138 6 spraying spray VBG 39011 1138 7 operations operation NNS 39011 1138 8 are be VBP 39011 1138 9 more more RBR 39011 1138 10 particularly particularly RB 39011 1138 11 adapted adapt VBN 39011 1138 12 to to IN 39011 1138 13 field field NN 39011 1138 14 crops crop NNS 39011 1138 15 such such JJ 39011 1138 16 as as IN 39011 1138 17 Turnips Turnips NNP 39011 1138 18 , , , 39011 1138 19 Hops Hops NNP 39011 1138 20 , , , 39011 1138 21 Vines Vines NNP 39011 1138 22 , , , 39011 1138 23 Potatoes Potatoes NNP 39011 1138 24 , , , 39011 1138 25 and and CC 39011 1138 26 to to TO 39011 1138 27 garden garden VB 39011 1138 28 and and CC 39011 1138 29 greenhouse greenhouse NN 39011 1138 30 plants plant NNS 39011 1138 31 than than IN 39011 1138 32 to to IN 39011 1138 33 woods wood NNS 39011 1138 34 and and CC 39011 1138 35 plantations plantation NNS 39011 1138 36 ; ; : 39011 1138 37 as as IN 39011 1138 38 a a DT 39011 1138 39 rule rule NN 39011 1138 40 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1138 41 can can MD 39011 1138 42 not not RB 39011 1138 43 be be VB 39011 1138 44 applied apply VBN 39011 1138 45 to to IN 39011 1138 46 forest forest NN 39011 1138 47 trees tree NNS 39011 1138 48 -- -- : 39011 1138 49 though though IN 39011 1138 50 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1138 51 have have VBP 39011 1138 52 been be VBN 39011 1138 53 used use VBN 39011 1138 54 in in IN 39011 1138 55 orchards orchard NNS 39011 1138 56 -- -- : 39011 1138 57 or or CC 39011 1138 58 to to IN 39011 1138 59 roots root NNS 39011 1138 60 , , , 39011 1138 61 seeds seed NNS 39011 1138 62 , , , 39011 1138 63 and and CC 39011 1138 64 other other JJ 39011 1138 65 parts part NNS 39011 1138 66 in in IN 39011 1138 67 the the DT 39011 1138 68 soil soil NN 39011 1138 69 , , , 39011 1138 70 and and CC 39011 1138 71 many many JJ 39011 1138 72 special special JJ 39011 1138 73 forms form NNS 39011 1138 74 of of IN 39011 1138 75 treatment treatment NN 39011 1138 76 have have VBP 39011 1138 77 been be VBN 39011 1138 78 devised devise VBN 39011 1138 79 for for IN 39011 1138 80 particular particular JJ 39011 1138 81 cases case NNS 39011 1138 82 of of IN 39011 1138 83 these these DT 39011 1138 84 kinds kind NNS 39011 1138 85 . . . 39011 1139 1 One one CD 39011 1139 2 of of IN 39011 1139 3 the the DT 39011 1139 4 oldest old JJS 39011 1139 5 of of IN 39011 1139 6 these these DT 39011 1139 7 is be VBZ 39011 1139 8 the the DT 39011 1139 9 steeping steeping NN 39011 1139 10 of of IN 39011 1139 11 grain grain NN 39011 1139 12 in in IN 39011 1139 13 solutions solution NNS 39011 1139 14 of of IN 39011 1139 15 copper copper NN 39011 1139 16 , , , 39011 1139 17 or or CC 39011 1139 18 in in IN 39011 1139 19 hot hot JJ 39011 1139 20 water water NN 39011 1139 21 , , , 39011 1139 22 just just RB 39011 1139 23 before before IN 39011 1139 24 sowing sowing NN 39011 1139 25 , , , 39011 1139 26 and and CC 39011 1139 27 the the DT 39011 1139 28 practical practical JJ 39011 1139 29 eradication eradication NN 39011 1139 30 of of IN 39011 1139 31 Bunt Bunt NNP 39011 1139 32 and and CC 39011 1139 33 , , , 39011 1139 34 partially partially RB 39011 1139 35 , , , 39011 1139 36 of of IN 39011 1139 37 Smut Smut NNP 39011 1139 38 is be VBZ 39011 1139 39 due due JJ 39011 1139 40 to to IN 39011 1139 41 this this DT 39011 1139 42 practice practice NN 39011 1139 43 , , , 39011 1139 44 which which WDT 39011 1139 45 has have VBZ 39011 1139 46 lately lately RB 39011 1139 47 been be VBN 39011 1139 48 adapted adapt VBN 39011 1139 49 to to IN 39011 1139 50 potatoes potato NNS 39011 1139 51 , , , 39011 1139 52 the the DT 39011 1139 53 principle principle NN 39011 1139 54 being be VBG 39011 1139 55 that that IN 39011 1139 56 the the DT 39011 1139 57 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 1139 58 germs germ NNS 39011 1139 59 shall shall MD 39011 1139 60 be be VB 39011 1139 61 killed kill VBN 39011 1139 62 while while IN 39011 1139 63 still still RB 39011 1139 64 adhering adhere VBG 39011 1139 65 to to IN 39011 1139 66 the the DT 39011 1139 67 outside outside NN 39011 1139 68 of of IN 39011 1139 69 the the DT 39011 1139 70 seeds seed NNS 39011 1139 71 , , , 39011 1139 72 tubers tuber NNS 39011 1139 73 , , , 39011 1139 74 etc etc FW 39011 1139 75 . . FW 39011 1139 76 , , , 39011 1139 77 before before IN 39011 1139 78 germination germination NN 39011 1139 79 . . . 39011 1140 1 " " `` 39011 1140 2 Finger Finger NNP 39011 1140 3 and and CC 39011 1140 4 Toe Toe NNP 39011 1140 5 " " '' 39011 1140 6 due due JJ 39011 1140 7 to to IN 39011 1140 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1140 9 Plasmodiophora Plasmodiophora NNP 39011 1140 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1140 11 has have VBZ 39011 1140 12 been be VBN 39011 1140 13 successfully successfully RB 39011 1140 14 dealt deal VBN 39011 1140 15 with with IN 39011 1140 16 by by IN 39011 1140 17 the the DT 39011 1140 18 application application NN 39011 1140 19 of of IN 39011 1140 20 lime lime NN 39011 1140 21 , , , 39011 1140 22 but but CC 39011 1140 23 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1140 24 do do VBP 39011 1140 25 not not RB 39011 1140 26 know know VB 39011 1140 27 whether whether IN 39011 1140 28 the the DT 39011 1140 29 effect effect NN 39011 1140 30 is be VBZ 39011 1140 31 owing owe VBG 39011 1140 32 to to IN 39011 1140 33 indirect indirect JJ 39011 1140 34 actions action NNS 39011 1140 35 in in IN 39011 1140 36 the the DT 39011 1140 37 soil soil NN 39011 1140 38 , , , 39011 1140 39 to to TO 39011 1140 40 direct direct VB 39011 1140 41 actions action NNS 39011 1140 42 on on IN 39011 1140 43 the the DT 39011 1140 44 plasmodia plasmodia NN 39011 1140 45 , , , 39011 1140 46 or or CC 39011 1140 47 to to IN 39011 1140 48 the the DT 39011 1140 49 increased increase VBN 39011 1140 50 production production NN 39011 1140 51 of of IN 39011 1140 52 root root NN 39011 1140 53 - - HYPH 39011 1140 54 hairs hair NNS 39011 1140 55 induced induce VBN 39011 1140 56 by by IN 39011 1140 57 liming lime VBG 39011 1140 58 . . . 39011 1141 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1141 2 Phylloxera Phylloxera NNP 39011 1141 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1141 4 has have VBZ 39011 1141 5 been be VBN 39011 1141 6 treated treat VBN 39011 1141 7 by by IN 39011 1141 8 plunging plunge VBG 39011 1141 9 into into IN 39011 1141 10 the the DT 39011 1141 11 soil soil NN 39011 1141 12 near near IN 39011 1141 13 the the DT 39011 1141 14 roots root NNS 39011 1141 15 small small JJ 39011 1141 16 blocks block NNS 39011 1141 17 of of IN 39011 1141 18 some some DT 39011 1141 19 slowly slowly RB 39011 1141 20 - - HYPH 39011 1141 21 soluble soluble JJ 39011 1141 22 medium medium NN 39011 1141 23 , , , 39011 1141 24 such such JJ 39011 1141 25 as as IN 39011 1141 26 gelatine gelatine NN 39011 1141 27 , , , 39011 1141 28 impregnated impregnate VBN 39011 1141 29 with with IN 39011 1141 30 carbon carbon NN 39011 1141 31 - - HYPH 39011 1141 32 bisulphide bisulphide IN 39011 1141 33 , , , 39011 1141 34 the the DT 39011 1141 35 volatile volatile JJ 39011 1141 36 fumes fume NNS 39011 1141 37 of of IN 39011 1141 38 which which WDT 39011 1141 39 kill kill VBP 39011 1141 40 the the DT 39011 1141 41 insect insect NN 39011 1141 42 , , , 39011 1141 43 and and CC 39011 1141 44 even even RB 39011 1141 45 more more RBR 39011 1141 46 drastic drastic JJ 39011 1141 47 remedies remedy NNS 39011 1141 48 have have VBP 39011 1141 49 been be VBN 39011 1141 50 tried try VBN 39011 1141 51 along along IN 39011 1141 52 similar similar JJ 39011 1141 53 lines line NNS 39011 1141 54 . . . 39011 1142 1 In in IN 39011 1142 2 America America NNP 39011 1142 3 orchard orchard NN 39011 1142 4 trees tree NNS 39011 1142 5 infested infest VBN 39011 1142 6 with with IN 39011 1142 7 insects insect NNS 39011 1142 8 or or CC 39011 1142 9 fungi fungus NNS 39011 1142 10 have have VBP 39011 1142 11 been be VBN 39011 1142 12 covered cover VBN 39011 1142 13 one one CD 39011 1142 14 by by IN 39011 1142 15 one one CD 39011 1142 16 with with IN 39011 1142 17 light light JJ 39011 1142 18 tents tent NNS 39011 1142 19 , , , 39011 1142 20 and and CC 39011 1142 21 the the DT 39011 1142 22 vapours vapour NNS 39011 1142 23 of of IN 39011 1142 24 prussic prussic JJ 39011 1142 25 acid acid NN 39011 1142 26 , , , 39011 1142 27 burning burn VBG 39011 1142 28 sulphur sulphur NN 39011 1142 29 , , , 39011 1142 30 and and CC 39011 1142 31 other other JJ 39011 1142 32 poisons poison NNS 39011 1142 33 allowed allow VBN 39011 1142 34 to to TO 39011 1142 35 act act VB 39011 1142 36 inside inside IN 39011 1142 37 the the DT 39011 1142 38 tent tent NN 39011 1142 39 . . . 39011 1143 1 In in IN 39011 1143 2 all all DT 39011 1143 3 such such JJ 39011 1143 4 cases case NNS 39011 1143 5 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1143 6 must must MD 39011 1143 7 be be VB 39011 1143 8 remembered remember VBN 39011 1143 9 that that IN 39011 1143 10 uncontrolled uncontrolled JJ 39011 1143 11 ignorance ignorance NN 39011 1143 12 of of IN 39011 1143 13 the the DT 39011 1143 14 properties property NNS 39011 1143 15 of of IN 39011 1143 16 poisons poison NNS 39011 1143 17 on on IN 39011 1143 18 the the DT 39011 1143 19 part part NN 39011 1143 20 of of IN 39011 1143 21 the the DT 39011 1143 22 operator operator NN 39011 1143 23 may may MD 39011 1143 24 lead lead VB 39011 1143 25 to to IN 39011 1143 26 disaster disaster NN 39011 1143 27 , , , 39011 1143 28 and and CC 39011 1143 29 the the DT 39011 1143 30 same same JJ 39011 1143 31 applies apply VBZ 39011 1143 32 to to IN 39011 1143 33 the the DT 39011 1143 34 much much RB 39011 1143 35 easier easy JJR 39011 1143 36 treatment treatment NN 39011 1143 37 of of IN 39011 1143 38 greenhouses greenhouse NNS 39011 1143 39 , , , 39011 1143 40 and and CC 39011 1143 41 cases case NNS 39011 1143 42 where where WRB 39011 1143 43 poisoned poison VBN 39011 1143 44 food food NN 39011 1143 45 is be VBZ 39011 1143 46 laid lay VBN 39011 1143 47 about about RP 39011 1143 48 for for IN 39011 1143 49 insects insect NNS 39011 1143 50 or or CC 39011 1143 51 vermin vermin NN 39011 1143 52 . . . 39011 1144 1 Attempts attempt NNS 39011 1144 2 , , , 39011 1144 3 not not RB 39011 1144 4 altogether altogether RB 39011 1144 5 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 39011 1144 6 on on IN 39011 1144 7 the the DT 39011 1144 8 small small JJ 39011 1144 9 scale scale NN 39011 1144 10 , , , 39011 1144 11 have have VBP 39011 1144 12 also also RB 39011 1144 13 been be VBN 39011 1144 14 made make VBN 39011 1144 15 to to TO 39011 1144 16 introduce introduce VB 39011 1144 17 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 1144 18 diseases disease NNS 39011 1144 19 among among IN 39011 1144 20 rats rat NNS 39011 1144 21 , , , 39011 1144 22 mice mouse NNS 39011 1144 23 , , , 39011 1144 24 and and CC 39011 1144 25 locusts locust NNS 39011 1144 26 and and CC 39011 1144 27 other other JJ 39011 1144 28 insects insect NNS 39011 1144 29 , , , 39011 1144 30 by by IN 39011 1144 31 inoculating inoculate VBG 39011 1144 32 some some DT 39011 1144 33 of of IN 39011 1144 34 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1144 35 with with IN 39011 1144 36 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 1144 37 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 1144 38 or or CC 39011 1144 39 fungi fungi NN 39011 1144 40 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1144 41 _ _ NNP 39011 1144 42 Empusa Empusa NNP 39011 1144 43 _ _ NNP 39011 1144 44 , , , 39011 1144 45 _ _ NNP 39011 1144 46 Isaria Isaria NNP 39011 1144 47 _ _ NNP 39011 1144 48 , , , 39011 1144 49 etc etc FW 39011 1144 50 . . . 39011 1145 1 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1145 2 , , , 39011 1145 3 and and CC 39011 1145 4 then then RB 39011 1145 5 allowing allow VBG 39011 1145 6 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1145 7 to to TO 39011 1145 8 run run VB 39011 1145 9 loose loose RB 39011 1145 10 in in IN 39011 1145 11 the the DT 39011 1145 12 hope hope NN 39011 1145 13 that that IN 39011 1145 14 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1145 15 will will MD 39011 1145 16 communicate communicate VB 39011 1145 17 the the DT 39011 1145 18 disease disease NN 39011 1145 19 to to IN 39011 1145 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1145 21 fellows fellow NNS 39011 1145 22 . . . 39011 1146 1 The the DT 39011 1146 2 introduction introduction NN 39011 1146 3 of of IN 39011 1146 4 lady lady NN 39011 1146 5 - - HYPH 39011 1146 6 birds bird NNS 39011 1146 7 into into IN 39011 1146 8 districts district NNS 39011 1146 9 infested infest VBN 39011 1146 10 with with IN 39011 1146 11 Coccideae Coccideae NNP 39011 1146 12 and and CC 39011 1146 13 similar similar JJ 39011 1146 14 pests pest NNS 39011 1146 15 which which WDT 39011 1146 16 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1146 17 devour devour VBP 39011 1146 18 , , , 39011 1146 19 is be VBZ 39011 1146 20 also also RB 39011 1146 21 recorded record VBN 39011 1146 22 as as IN 39011 1146 23 successful successful JJ 39011 1146 24 , , , 39011 1146 25 as as IN 39011 1146 26 also also RB 39011 1146 27 the the DT 39011 1146 28 importation importation NN 39011 1146 29 of of IN 39011 1146 30 birds bird NNS 39011 1146 31 into into IN 39011 1146 32 forests forest NNS 39011 1146 33 plagued plague VBN 39011 1146 34 with with IN 39011 1146 35 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 39011 1146 36 . . . 39011 1147 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1147 2 must must MD 39011 1147 3 not not RB 39011 1147 4 be be VB 39011 1147 5 over over RB 39011 1147 6 - - HYPH 39011 1147 7 looked look VBN 39011 1147 8 , , , 39011 1147 9 however however RB 39011 1147 10 , , , 39011 1147 11 that that DT 39011 1147 12 man man NN 39011 1147 13 's 's POS 39011 1147 14 interference interference NN 39011 1147 15 with with IN 39011 1147 16 the the DT 39011 1147 17 existing exist VBG 39011 1147 18 balance balance NN 39011 1147 19 of of IN 39011 1147 20 events event NNS 39011 1147 21 in in IN 39011 1147 22 the the DT 39011 1147 23 natural natural JJ 39011 1147 24 struggle struggle NN 39011 1147 25 for for IN 39011 1147 26 existence existence NN 39011 1147 27 is be VBZ 39011 1147 28 occasionally occasionally RB 39011 1147 29 disastrous disastrous JJ 39011 1147 30 , , , 39011 1147 31 as as IN 39011 1147 32 witness witness NN 39011 1147 33 the the DT 39011 1147 34 results result NNS 39011 1147 35 of of IN 39011 1147 36 importing import VBG 39011 1147 37 rabbits rabbit NNS 39011 1147 38 into into IN 39011 1147 39 Australia Australia NNP 39011 1147 40 , , , 39011 1147 41 goats goat NNS 39011 1147 42 into into IN 39011 1147 43 the the DT 39011 1147 44 Canary Canary NNP 39011 1147 45 Islands Islands NNPS 39011 1147 46 , , , 39011 1147 47 and and CC 39011 1147 48 sparrows sparrow NNS 39011 1147 49 in in IN 39011 1147 50 various various JJ 39011 1147 51 countries country NNS 39011 1147 52 . . . 39011 1148 1 Darwin Darwin NNP 39011 1148 2 's 's POS 39011 1148 3 well well RB 39011 1148 4 - - HYPH 39011 1148 5 known know VBN 39011 1148 6 illustration illustration NN 39011 1148 7 of of IN 39011 1148 8 the the DT 39011 1148 9 inter inter NN 39011 1148 10 - - NNS 39011 1148 11 relations relation NNS 39011 1148 12 between between IN 39011 1148 13 clover clover NN 39011 1148 14 , , , 39011 1148 15 bees bee NNS 39011 1148 16 , , , 39011 1148 17 field field NN 39011 1148 18 - - HYPH 39011 1148 19 mice mouse NNS 39011 1148 20 , , , 39011 1148 21 and and CC 39011 1148 22 cats cat NNS 39011 1148 23 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1148 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1148 25 Orig Orig NNP 39011 1148 26 . . . 39011 1149 1 of of IN 39011 1149 2 Species Species NNPS 39011 1149 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1149 4 , , , 39011 1149 5 6th 6th JJ 39011 1149 6 ed ed NNP 39011 1149 7 . . NNP 39011 1149 8 , , , 39011 1149 9 1876 1876 CD 39011 1149 10 , , , 39011 1149 11 p. p. NN 39011 1149 12 57 57 CD 39011 1149 13 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1149 14 , , , 39011 1149 15 which which WDT 39011 1149 16 shows show VBZ 39011 1149 17 the the DT 39011 1149 18 astounding astounding JJ 39011 1149 19 probability probability NN 39011 1149 20 of of IN 39011 1149 21 the the DT 39011 1149 22 dependence dependence NN 39011 1149 23 of of IN 39011 1149 24 such such PDT 39011 1149 25 a a DT 39011 1149 26 plant plant NN 39011 1149 27 on on IN 39011 1149 28 the the DT 39011 1149 29 number number NN 39011 1149 30 of of IN 39011 1149 31 cats cat NNS 39011 1149 32 in in IN 39011 1149 33 the the DT 39011 1149 34 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 39011 1149 35 , , , 39011 1149 36 well well RB 39011 1149 37 illustrates illustrate VBZ 39011 1149 38 the the DT 39011 1149 39 situation situation NN 39011 1149 40 . . . 39011 1150 1 Mere mere JJ 39011 1150 2 mention mention NN 39011 1150 3 must must MD 39011 1150 4 be be VB 39011 1150 5 made make VBN 39011 1150 6 of of IN 39011 1150 7 other other JJ 39011 1150 8 special special JJ 39011 1150 9 treatments treatment NNS 39011 1150 10 . . . 39011 1151 1 Caterpillars caterpillar NNS 39011 1151 2 and and CC 39011 1151 3 larger large JJR 39011 1151 4 animals animal NNS 39011 1151 5 are be VBP 39011 1151 6 often often RB 39011 1151 7 picked pick VBN 39011 1151 8 by by IN 39011 1151 9 hand hand NN 39011 1151 10 or or CC 39011 1151 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1151 12 natural natural JJ 39011 1151 13 enemies--_e.g enemies--_e.g NN 39011 1151 14 . . . 39011 1151 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1151 16 birds bird NNS 39011 1151 17 , , , 39011 1151 18 are be VBP 39011 1151 19 encouraged encourage VBN 39011 1151 20 in in IN 39011 1151 21 forests forest NNS 39011 1151 22 . . . 39011 1152 1 Locusts locust NNS 39011 1152 2 are be VBP 39011 1152 3 caught catch VBN 39011 1152 4 in in IN 39011 1152 5 nets net NNS 39011 1152 6 , , , 39011 1152 7 trenches trench NNS 39011 1152 8 , , , 39011 1152 9 etc etc FW 39011 1152 10 . . FW 39011 1152 11 , , , 39011 1152 12 and and CC 39011 1152 13 buried bury VBN 39011 1152 14 . . . 39011 1153 1 Woodlice Woodlice NNP 39011 1153 2 , , , 39011 1153 3 slugs slug NNS 39011 1153 4 , , , 39011 1153 5 etc etc FW 39011 1153 6 . . . 39011 1153 7 , , , 39011 1153 8 are be VBP 39011 1153 9 often often RB 39011 1153 10 trapped trap VBN 39011 1153 11 by by IN 39011 1153 12 laying lay VBG 39011 1153 13 attractive attractive JJ 39011 1153 14 food food NN 39011 1153 15 such such JJ 39011 1153 16 as as IN 39011 1153 17 carrots carrot NNS 39011 1153 18 and and CC 39011 1153 19 overhauling overhaul VBG 39011 1153 20 the the DT 39011 1153 21 traps trap NNS 39011 1153 22 daily daily RB 39011 1153 23 : : : 39011 1153 24 similarly similarly RB 39011 1153 25 with with IN 39011 1153 26 earwigs earwig NNS 39011 1153 27 . . . 39011 1154 1 Rings ring NNS 39011 1154 2 of of IN 39011 1154 3 tar tar NN 39011 1154 4 round round NN 39011 1154 5 tree tree NN 39011 1154 6 stems stem NNS 39011 1154 7 have have VBP 39011 1154 8 been be VBN 39011 1154 9 employed employ VBN 39011 1154 10 to to TO 39011 1154 11 prevent prevent VB 39011 1154 12 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 39011 1154 13 creeping creep VBG 39011 1154 14 up up IN 39011 1154 15 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1154 16 . . . 39011 1155 1 American American NNP 39011 1155 2 Blight Blight NNP 39011 1155 3 has have VBZ 39011 1155 4 been be VBN 39011 1155 5 treated treat VBN 39011 1155 6 by by IN 39011 1155 7 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 1155 8 flaming flame VBG 39011 1155 9 the the DT 39011 1155 10 stems stem NNS 39011 1155 11 . . . 39011 1156 1 Syringing syringing NN 39011 1156 2 with with IN 39011 1156 3 hot hot JJ 39011 1156 4 water water NN 39011 1156 5 has have VBZ 39011 1156 6 also also RB 39011 1156 7 been be VBN 39011 1156 8 employed employ VBN 39011 1156 9 for for IN 39011 1156 10 vines vine NNS 39011 1156 11 affected affect VBN 39011 1156 12 with with IN 39011 1156 13 mildew mildew NN 39011 1156 14 , , , 39011 1156 15 mealy mealy NNP 39011 1156 16 bug bug NNP 39011 1156 17 , , , 39011 1156 18 etc etc FW 39011 1156 19 . . . 39011 1157 1 With with IN 39011 1157 2 regard regard NN 39011 1157 3 to to IN 39011 1157 4 the the DT 39011 1157 5 alleged allege VBN 39011 1157 6 immunity immunity NN 39011 1157 7 from from IN 39011 1157 8 devouring devour VBG 39011 1157 9 insects insect NNS 39011 1157 10 of of IN 39011 1157 11 certain certain JJ 39011 1157 12 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 1157 13 plants plant NNS 39011 1157 14 , , , 39011 1157 15 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1157 16 has have VBZ 39011 1157 17 been be VBN 39011 1157 18 pointed point VBN 39011 1157 19 out out RP 39011 1157 20 that that IN 39011 1157 21 _ _ NNP 39011 1157 22 Pangium Pangium NNP 39011 1157 23 edule edule NN 39011 1157 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1157 25 , , , 39011 1157 26 which which WDT 39011 1157 27 abounds abound VBZ 39011 1157 28 in in IN 39011 1157 29 prussic prussic JJ 39011 1157 30 acid acid NN 39011 1157 31 , , , 39011 1157 32 is be VBZ 39011 1157 33 infested infest VBN 39011 1157 34 with with IN 39011 1157 35 a a DT 39011 1157 36 grub grub NN 39011 1157 37 , , , 39011 1157 38 and and CC 39011 1157 39 ivy ivy NN 39011 1157 40 is be VBZ 39011 1157 41 occasionally occasionally RB 39011 1157 42 eaten eat VBN 39011 1157 43 by by IN 39011 1157 44 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 39011 1157 45 . . . 39011 1158 1 Another another DT 39011 1158 2 point point NN 39011 1158 3 as as IN 39011 1158 4 regards regard VBZ 39011 1158 5 insect insect JJ 39011 1158 6 pests pest NNS 39011 1158 7 is be VBZ 39011 1158 8 the the DT 39011 1158 9 well well RB 39011 1158 10 - - HYPH 39011 1158 11 known know VBN 39011 1158 12 destructive destructive JJ 39011 1158 13 effect effect NN 39011 1158 14 of of IN 39011 1158 15 a a DT 39011 1158 16 cold cold JJ 39011 1158 17 , , , 39011 1158 18 wet wet JJ 39011 1158 19 spring spring NN 39011 1158 20 on on IN 39011 1158 21 the the DT 39011 1158 22 young young JJ 39011 1158 23 larvae larvae NN 39011 1158 24 . . . 39011 1159 1 The the DT 39011 1159 2 use use NN 39011 1159 3 of of IN 39011 1159 4 cyanide cyanide NN 39011 1159 5 of of IN 39011 1159 6 potassium potassium NN 39011 1159 7 requires require VBZ 39011 1159 8 especial especial JJ 39011 1159 9 care care NN 39011 1159 10 , , , 39011 1159 11 but but CC 39011 1159 12 has have VBZ 39011 1159 13 been be VBN 39011 1159 14 described describe VBN 39011 1159 15 as as IN 39011 1159 16 easily easily RB 39011 1159 17 carried carry VBN 39011 1159 18 out out RP 39011 1159 19 with with IN 39011 1159 20 success success NN 39011 1159 21 in in IN 39011 1159 22 greenhouses greenhouse NNS 39011 1159 23 . . . 39011 1160 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1160 2 seems seem VBZ 39011 1160 3 probable probable JJ 39011 1160 4 that that IN 39011 1160 5 lady lady NN 39011 1160 6 - - HYPH 39011 1160 7 birds bird NNS 39011 1160 8 , , , 39011 1160 9 the the DT 39011 1160 10 larvae larvae NN 39011 1160 11 of of IN 39011 1160 12 wasp wasp NN 39011 1160 13 - - HYPH 39011 1160 14 flies fly NNS 39011 1160 15 and and CC 39011 1160 16 lace lace NN 39011 1160 17 - - HYPH 39011 1160 18 wings wing NNS 39011 1160 19 , , , 39011 1160 20 and and CC 39011 1160 21 ichneumon ichneumon NN 39011 1160 22 - - HYPH 39011 1160 23 flies fly NNS 39011 1160 24 as as RB 39011 1160 25 well well RB 39011 1160 26 as as IN 39011 1160 27 wrens wren NNS 39011 1160 28 can can MD 39011 1160 29 keep keep VB 39011 1160 30 down down RB 39011 1160 31 aphides aphis NNS 39011 1160 32 . . . 39011 1161 1 For for IN 39011 1161 2 an an DT 39011 1161 3 example example NN 39011 1161 4 of of IN 39011 1161 5 the the DT 39011 1161 6 treatment treatment NN 39011 1161 7 of of IN 39011 1161 8 a a DT 39011 1161 9 complex complex JJ 39011 1161 10 case case NN 39011 1161 11 of of IN 39011 1161 12 " " `` 39011 1161 13 chlorosis chlorosis NN 39011 1161 14 " " '' 39011 1161 15 with with IN 39011 1161 16 mineral mineral NN 39011 1161 17 manures manure NNS 39011 1161 18 , , , 39011 1161 19 the the DT 39011 1161 20 reader reader NN 39011 1161 21 may may MD 39011 1161 22 consult consult VB 39011 1161 23 the the DT 39011 1161 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1161 25 Gardeners Gardeners NNP 39011 1161 26 ' ' POS 39011 1161 27 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 39011 1161 28 _ _ NNP 39011 1161 29 , , , 39011 1161 30 1899 1899 CD 39011 1161 31 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1161 32 July July NNP 39011 1161 33 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1161 34 , , , 39011 1161 35 p. p. NN 39011 1161 36 405 405 CD 39011 1161 37 . . . 39011 1162 1 Many many JJ 39011 1162 2 similar similar JJ 39011 1162 3 cases case NNS 39011 1162 4 have have VBP 39011 1162 5 been be VBN 39011 1162 6 recorded record VBN 39011 1162 7 , , , 39011 1162 8 but but CC 39011 1162 9 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1162 10 should should MD 39011 1162 11 not not RB 39011 1162 12 be be VB 39011 1162 13 overlooked overlook VBN 39011 1162 14 that that IN 39011 1162 15 very very RB 39011 1162 16 complex complex JJ 39011 1162 17 inter inter NN 39011 1162 18 - - NNS 39011 1162 19 relations relation NNS 39011 1162 20 are be VBP 39011 1162 21 here here RB 39011 1162 22 involved involved JJ 39011 1162 23 . . . 39011 1163 1 Charlock Charlock NNP 39011 1163 2 has have VBZ 39011 1163 3 been be VBN 39011 1163 4 successfully successfully RB 39011 1163 5 dealt deal VBN 39011 1163 6 with with IN 39011 1163 7 by by IN 39011 1163 8 applying apply VBG 39011 1163 9 5 5 CD 39011 1163 10 lbs lbs NN 39011 1163 11 . . . 39011 1164 1 of of IN 39011 1164 2 copper copper NN 39011 1164 3 sulphate sulphate NN 39011 1164 4 in in IN 39011 1164 5 25 25 CD 39011 1164 6 gallons gallon NNS 39011 1164 7 of of IN 39011 1164 8 water water NN 39011 1164 9 to to IN 39011 1164 10 each each DT 39011 1164 11 acre acre NN 39011 1164 12 of of IN 39011 1164 13 land land NN 39011 1164 14 while while IN 39011 1164 15 the the DT 39011 1164 16 weeds weed NNS 39011 1164 17 are be VBP 39011 1164 18 young young JJ 39011 1164 19 . . . 39011 1165 1 In in IN 39011 1165 2 all all PDT 39011 1165 3 these these DT 39011 1165 4 cases case NNS 39011 1165 5 the the DT 39011 1165 6 guiding guide VBG 39011 1165 7 idea idea NN 39011 1165 8 is be VBZ 39011 1165 9 derived derive VBN 39011 1165 10 from from IN 39011 1165 11 accurate accurate JJ 39011 1165 12 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 1165 13 of of IN 39011 1165 14 the the DT 39011 1165 15 habits habit NNS 39011 1165 16 of of IN 39011 1165 17 the the DT 39011 1165 18 insect insect NN 39011 1165 19 , , , 39011 1165 20 fungus fungus NN 39011 1165 21 , , , 39011 1165 22 or or CC 39011 1165 23 pest pest NN 39011 1165 24 concerned concern VBN 39011 1165 25 , , , 39011 1165 26 and and CC 39011 1165 27 obviously obviously RB 39011 1165 28 the the DT 39011 1165 29 procedure procedure NN 39011 1165 30 must must MD 39011 1165 31 be be VB 39011 1165 32 timed time VBN 39011 1165 33 accordingly accordingly RB 39011 1165 34 . . . 39011 1166 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1166 2 is be VBZ 39011 1166 3 a a DT 39011 1166 4 particular particular JJ 39011 1166 5 case case NN 39011 1166 6 of of IN 39011 1166 7 the the DT 39011 1166 8 struggle struggle NN 39011 1166 9 for for IN 39011 1166 10 existence existence NN 39011 1166 11 , , , 39011 1166 12 where where WRB 39011 1166 13 man man NN 39011 1166 14 steps step VBZ 39011 1166 15 in in RP 39011 1166 16 as as IN 39011 1166 17 a a DT 39011 1166 18 third third NN 39011 1166 19 and and CC 39011 1166 20 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1166 21 so so RB 39011 1166 22 to to TO 39011 1166 23 speak speak VB 39011 1166 24 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1166 25 unexpected unexpected JJ 39011 1166 26 living living NN 39011 1166 27 agent agent NN 39011 1166 28 . . . 39011 1167 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1167 2 is be VBZ 39011 1167 3 clear clear JJ 39011 1167 4 from from IN 39011 1167 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1167 6 study study NN 39011 1167 7 of of IN 39011 1167 8 the the DT 39011 1167 9 factors factor NNS 39011 1167 10 of of IN 39011 1167 11 an an DT 39011 1167 12 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 1167 13 that that IN 39011 1167 14 one one CD 39011 1167 15 of of IN 39011 1167 16 the the DT 39011 1167 17 primary primary JJ 39011 1167 18 conditions condition NNS 39011 1167 19 which which WDT 39011 1167 20 favour favour VBP 39011 1167 21 the the DT 39011 1167 22 spread spread NN 39011 1167 23 of of IN 39011 1167 24 any any DT 39011 1167 25 disease disease NN 39011 1167 26 is be VBZ 39011 1167 27 provided provide VBN 39011 1167 28 by by IN 39011 1167 29 growing grow VBG 39011 1167 30 any any DT 39011 1167 31 crop crop NN 39011 1167 32 continuously continuously RB 39011 1167 33 in in IN 39011 1167 34 " " `` 39011 1167 35 pure pure JJ 39011 1167 36 culture culture NN 39011 1167 37 " " '' 39011 1167 38 over over IN 39011 1167 39 large large JJ 39011 1167 40 areas area NNS 39011 1167 41 . . . 39011 1168 1 This this DT 39011 1168 2 is be VBZ 39011 1168 3 sufficiently sufficiently RB 39011 1168 4 exemplified exemplify VBN 39011 1168 5 by by IN 39011 1168 6 the the DT 39011 1168 7 disastrous disastrous JJ 39011 1168 8 spread spread NN 39011 1168 9 of of IN 39011 1168 10 such such JJ 39011 1168 11 diseases disease NNS 39011 1168 12 as as IN 39011 1168 13 Wheat wheat NN 39011 1168 14 - - HYPH 39011 1168 15 rust rust NN 39011 1168 16 , , , 39011 1168 17 Larch larch NN 39011 1168 18 - - HYPH 39011 1168 19 disease disease NNP 39011 1168 20 , , , 39011 1168 21 Potato potato NN 39011 1168 22 - - HYPH 39011 1168 23 disease disease NN 39011 1168 24 , , , 39011 1168 25 Phylloxera Phylloxera NNP 39011 1168 26 , , , 39011 1168 27 Hop Hop NNP 39011 1168 28 - - HYPH 39011 1168 29 disease disease NNP 39011 1168 30 , , , 39011 1168 31 Sugar Sugar NNP 39011 1168 32 - - HYPH 39011 1168 33 cane cane NN 39011 1168 34 disease disease NN 39011 1168 35 , , , 39011 1168 36 Coffee coffee NN 39011 1168 37 - - HYPH 39011 1168 38 leaf leaf NN 39011 1168 39 disease disease NN 39011 1168 40 , , , 39011 1168 41 and and CC 39011 1168 42 numerous numerous JJ 39011 1168 43 other other JJ 39011 1168 44 maladies malady NNS 39011 1168 45 which which WDT 39011 1168 46 have have VBP 39011 1168 47 now now RB 39011 1168 48 become become VBN 39011 1168 49 historic historic JJ 39011 1168 50 in in IN 39011 1168 51 agricultural agricultural JJ 39011 1168 52 , , , 39011 1168 53 planting planting NN 39011 1168 54 , , , 39011 1168 55 and and CC 39011 1168 56 forest forest NN 39011 1168 57 annals annal NNS 39011 1168 58 . . . 39011 1169 1 Providing provide VBG 39011 1169 2 the the DT 39011 1169 3 favourite favourite JJ 39011 1169 4 food food NN 39011 1169 5 - - HYPH 39011 1169 6 supply supply NN 39011 1169 7 in in IN 39011 1169 8 large large JJ 39011 1169 9 quantities quantity NNS 39011 1169 10 is be VBZ 39011 1169 11 not not RB 39011 1169 12 the the DT 39011 1169 13 only only JJ 39011 1169 14 factor factor NN 39011 1169 15 of of IN 39011 1169 16 an an DT 39011 1169 17 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 1169 18 , , , 39011 1169 19 but but CC 39011 1169 20 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1169 21 is be VBZ 39011 1169 22 a a DT 39011 1169 23 most most RBS 39011 1169 24 important important JJ 39011 1169 25 one one NN 39011 1169 26 in in IN 39011 1169 27 that that IN 39011 1169 28 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1169 29 not not RB 39011 1169 30 only only RB 39011 1169 31 facilitates facilitate VBZ 39011 1169 32 the the DT 39011 1169 33 growth growth NN 39011 1169 34 and and CC 39011 1169 35 reproduction reproduction NN 39011 1169 36 of of IN 39011 1169 37 a a DT 39011 1169 38 pest pest NN 39011 1169 39 , , , 39011 1169 40 but but CC 39011 1169 41 affords afford VBZ 39011 1169 42 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1169 43 every every DT 39011 1169 44 opportunity opportunity NN 39011 1169 45 of of IN 39011 1169 46 spreading spread VBG 39011 1169 47 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 1169 48 and and CC 39011 1169 49 widely widely RB 39011 1169 50 . . . 39011 1170 1 Moreover moreover RB 39011 1170 2 , , , 39011 1170 3 Nature nature NN 39011 1170 4 herself -PRON- PRP 39011 1170 5 shows show VBZ 39011 1170 6 us -PRON- PRP 39011 1170 7 that that IN 39011 1170 8 such such JJ 39011 1170 9 pests pest NNS 39011 1170 10 are be VBP 39011 1170 11 kept keep VBN 39011 1170 12 in in IN 39011 1170 13 check check NN 39011 1170 14 in in IN 39011 1170 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1170 16 domain domain NN 39011 1170 17 by by IN 39011 1170 18 the the DT 39011 1170 19 struggle struggle NN 39011 1170 20 for for IN 39011 1170 21 existence existence NN 39011 1170 22 entailed entail VBN 39011 1170 23 by by IN 39011 1170 24 innumerable innumerable JJ 39011 1170 25 barriers barrier NNS 39011 1170 26 and and CC 39011 1170 27 competitors competitor NNS 39011 1170 28 . . . 39011 1171 1 As as IN 39011 1171 2 matter matter NN 39011 1171 3 of of IN 39011 1171 4 experience experience NN 39011 1171 5 also also RB 39011 1171 6 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1171 7 is be VBZ 39011 1171 8 found find VBN 39011 1171 9 that that IN 39011 1171 10 rotation rotation NN 39011 1171 11 of of IN 39011 1171 12 crops crop NNS 39011 1171 13 , , , 39011 1171 14 planting plant VBG 39011 1171 15 forests forest NNS 39011 1171 16 of of IN 39011 1171 17 mixed mix VBN 39011 1171 18 species specie NNS 39011 1171 19 , , , 39011 1171 20 and and CC 39011 1171 21 breaking break VBG 39011 1171 22 up up RP 39011 1171 23 large large JJ 39011 1171 24 areas area NNS 39011 1171 25 of of IN 39011 1171 26 cultivation cultivation NN 39011 1171 27 into into IN 39011 1171 28 plantations plantation NNS 39011 1171 29 , , , 39011 1171 30 fields field NNS 39011 1171 31 , , , 39011 1171 32 etc etc FW 39011 1171 33 . . . 39011 1171 34 , , , 39011 1171 35 of of IN 39011 1171 36 different different JJ 39011 1171 37 species specie NNS 39011 1171 38 afford afford VBP 39011 1171 39 natural natural JJ 39011 1171 40 and and CC 39011 1171 41 often often RB 39011 1171 42 efficient efficient JJ 39011 1171 43 checks check NNS 39011 1171 44 to to IN 39011 1171 45 the the DT 39011 1171 46 ravages ravage NNS 39011 1171 47 of of IN 39011 1171 48 fungus fungus NN 39011 1171 49 and and CC 39011 1171 50 insect insect NN 39011 1171 51 pests pest NNS 39011 1171 52 . . . 39011 1172 1 Over over RB 39011 1172 2 and and CC 39011 1172 3 over over RB 39011 1172 4 again again RB 39011 1172 5 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1172 6 has have VBZ 39011 1172 7 been be VBN 39011 1172 8 found find VBN 39011 1172 9 that that IN 39011 1172 10 a a DT 39011 1172 11 fungus fungus NN 39011 1172 12 or or CC 39011 1172 13 an an DT 39011 1172 14 insect insect NN 39011 1172 15 which which WDT 39011 1172 16 is be VBZ 39011 1172 17 merely merely RB 39011 1172 18 endemic endemic JJ 39011 1172 19 so so RB 39011 1172 20 long long RB 39011 1172 21 as as IN 39011 1172 22 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1172 23 is be VBZ 39011 1172 24 isolated isolate VBN 39011 1172 25 in in IN 39011 1172 26 the the DT 39011 1172 27 forest forest NN 39011 1172 28 , , , 39011 1172 29 where where WRB 39011 1172 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1172 31 host host NN 39011 1172 32 is be VBZ 39011 1172 33 separated separate VBN 39011 1172 34 from from IN 39011 1172 35 other other JJ 39011 1172 36 plants plant NNS 39011 1172 37 of of IN 39011 1172 38 the the DT 39011 1172 39 same same JJ 39011 1172 40 species specie NNS 39011 1172 41 by by IN 39011 1172 42 other other JJ 39011 1172 43 plants plant NNS 39011 1172 44 which which WDT 39011 1172 45 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1172 46 can can MD 39011 1172 47 not not RB 39011 1172 48 attack attack VB 39011 1172 49 , , , 39011 1172 50 becomes become VBZ 39011 1172 51 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 1172 52 when when WRB 39011 1172 53 let let VB 39011 1172 54 loose loose VB 39011 1172 55 on on IN 39011 1172 56 the the DT 39011 1172 57 continuous continuous JJ 39011 1172 58 acres acre NNS 39011 1172 59 so so RB 39011 1172 60 beloved beloved JJ 39011 1172 61 of of IN 39011 1172 62 the the DT 39011 1172 63 planter planter NN 39011 1172 64 . . . 39011 1173 1 And and CC 39011 1173 2 the the DT 39011 1173 3 same same JJ 39011 1173 4 reasoning reasoning NN 39011 1173 5 applies apply VBZ 39011 1173 6 to to IN 39011 1173 7 the the DT 39011 1173 8 success success NN 39011 1173 9 of of IN 39011 1173 10 such such JJ 39011 1173 11 pests pest NNS 39011 1173 12 on on IN 39011 1173 13 open open JJ 39011 1173 14 areas area NNS 39011 1173 15 from from IN 39011 1173 16 which which WDT 39011 1173 17 the the DT 39011 1173 18 birds bird NNS 39011 1173 19 or or CC 39011 1173 20 other other JJ 39011 1173 21 enemies enemy NNS 39011 1173 22 of of IN 39011 1173 23 the the DT 39011 1173 24 pest pest NN 39011 1173 25 have have VBP 39011 1173 26 been be VBN 39011 1173 27 driven drive VBN 39011 1173 28 . . . 39011 1174 1 True true JJ 39011 1174 2 , , , 39011 1174 3 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1174 4 can can MD 39011 1174 5 not not RB 39011 1174 6 always always RB 39011 1174 7 trace trace VB 39011 1174 8 the the DT 39011 1174 9 tangled tangle VBN 39011 1174 10 skein skein NN 39011 1174 11 of of IN 39011 1174 12 inter inter NN 39011 1174 13 - - NN 39011 1174 14 relationships relationship NNS 39011 1174 15 between between IN 39011 1174 16 one one CD 39011 1174 17 organism organism NN 39011 1174 18 and and CC 39011 1174 19 another another DT 39011 1174 20 in in IN 39011 1174 21 Nature nature NN 39011 1174 22 : : : 39011 1174 23 the the DT 39011 1174 24 recognition recognition NN 39011 1174 25 of of IN 39011 1174 26 the the DT 39011 1174 27 principle principle NN 39011 1174 28 of of IN 39011 1174 29 natural natural JJ 39011 1174 30 selection selection NN 39011 1174 31 and and CC 39011 1174 32 the the DT 39011 1174 33 struggle struggle NN 39011 1174 34 for for IN 39011 1174 35 existence existence NN 39011 1174 36 is be VBZ 39011 1174 37 too too RB 39011 1174 38 recent recent JJ 39011 1174 39 , , , 39011 1174 40 and and CC 39011 1174 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1174 42 studies study NNS 39011 1174 43 of of IN 39011 1174 44 natural natural JJ 39011 1174 45 history history NN 39011 1174 46 as as RB 39011 1174 47 yet yet RB 39011 1174 48 too too RB 39011 1174 49 imperfect imperfect JJ 39011 1174 50 to to TO 39011 1174 51 lay lay VB 39011 1174 52 all all PDT 39011 1174 53 the the DT 39011 1174 54 factors factor NNS 39011 1174 55 clear clear JJ 39011 1174 56 , , , 39011 1174 57 but but CC 39011 1174 58 no no DT 39011 1174 59 observant observant JJ 39011 1174 60 and and CC 39011 1174 61 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 39011 1174 62 man man NN 39011 1174 63 can can MD 39011 1174 64 avoid avoid VB 39011 1174 65 the the DT 39011 1174 66 truth truth NN 39011 1174 67 of of IN 39011 1174 68 the the DT 39011 1174 69 general general JJ 39011 1174 70 principle principle NN 39011 1174 71 here here RB 39011 1174 72 laid lay VBD 39011 1174 73 down down RP 39011 1174 74 . . . 39011 1175 1 The the DT 39011 1175 2 history history NN 39011 1175 3 of of IN 39011 1175 4 all all DT 39011 1175 5 great great JJ 39011 1175 6 planting planting NN 39011 1175 7 enterprises enterprise NNS 39011 1175 8 teaches teach VBZ 39011 1175 9 us -PRON- PRP 39011 1175 10 that that IN 39011 1175 11 he -PRON- PRP 39011 1175 12 who who WP 39011 1175 13 undertakes undertake VBZ 39011 1175 14 to to TO 39011 1175 15 cultivate cultivate VB 39011 1175 16 any any DT 39011 1175 17 plant plant NN 39011 1175 18 continuously continuously RB 39011 1175 19 in in IN 39011 1175 20 open open JJ 39011 1175 21 culture culture NN 39011 1175 22 over over IN 39011 1175 23 large large JJ 39011 1175 24 areas area NNS 39011 1175 25 must must MD 39011 1175 26 run run VB 39011 1175 27 the the DT 39011 1175 28 risk risk NN 39011 1175 29 of of IN 39011 1175 30 epidemics epidemic NNS 39011 1175 31 . . . 39011 1176 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 1176 2 TO to IN 39011 1176 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 1176 4 XVII XVII NNP 39011 1176 5 . . . 39011 1177 1 The the DT 39011 1177 2 principal principal JJ 39011 1177 3 literature literature NN 39011 1177 4 , , , 39011 1177 5 now now RB 39011 1177 6 very very RB 39011 1177 7 voluminous voluminous JJ 39011 1177 8 , , , 39011 1177 9 on on IN 39011 1177 10 this this DT 39011 1177 11 subject subject NN 39011 1177 12 is be VBZ 39011 1177 13 contained contain VBN 39011 1177 14 in in IN 39011 1177 15 the the DT 39011 1177 16 publications publication NNS 39011 1177 17 of of IN 39011 1177 18 the the DT 39011 1177 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 39011 1177 20 Department Department NNP 39011 1177 21 of of IN 39011 1177 22 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 39011 1177 23 from from IN 39011 1177 24 1890 1890 CD 39011 1177 25 onwards onwards RB 39011 1177 26 . . . 39011 1178 1 See see VB 39011 1178 2 especially especially RB 39011 1178 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1178 4 Bulletins Bulletins NNP 39011 1178 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1178 6 , , , 39011 1178 7 Nos Nos NNP 39011 1178 8 . . . 39011 1179 1 3 3 CD 39011 1179 2 , , , 39011 1179 3 6 6 CD 39011 1179 4 , , , 39011 1179 5 and and CC 39011 1179 6 9 9 CD 39011 1179 7 ; ; : 39011 1179 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1179 9 Farmers Farmers NNP 39011 1179 10 ' ' POS 39011 1179 11 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 39011 1179 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1179 13 , , , 39011 1179 14 No no UH 39011 1179 15 . . . 39011 1180 1 91 91 CD 39011 1180 2 , , , 39011 1180 3 1899 1899 CD 39011 1180 4 ; ; : 39011 1180 5 and and CC 39011 1180 6 _ _ NNP 39011 1180 7 The the DT 39011 1180 8 Journal Journal NNP 39011 1180 9 of of IN 39011 1180 10 Mycology Mycology NNP 39011 1180 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1180 12 during during IN 39011 1180 13 the the DT 39011 1180 14 same same JJ 39011 1180 15 period period NN 39011 1180 16 . . . 39011 1181 1 See see VB 39011 1181 2 also also RB 39011 1181 3 Lodeman Lodeman NNP 39011 1181 4 , , , 39011 1181 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1181 6 The the DT 39011 1181 7 Spraying Spraying NNP 39011 1181 8 of of IN 39011 1181 9 Plants Plants NNPS 39011 1181 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1181 11 , , , 39011 1181 12 London London NNP 39011 1181 13 , , , 39011 1181 14 1896 1896 CD 39011 1181 15 . . . 39011 1182 1 A a DT 39011 1182 2 summary summary NN 39011 1182 3 of of IN 39011 1182 4 the the DT 39011 1182 5 principal principal JJ 39011 1182 6 processes process NNS 39011 1182 7 will will MD 39011 1182 8 be be VB 39011 1182 9 found find VBN 39011 1182 10 in in IN 39011 1182 11 Massee Massee NNP 39011 1182 12 , , , 39011 1182 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1182 14 Text Text NNP 39011 1182 15 - - HYPH 39011 1182 16 Book Book NNP 39011 1182 17 of of IN 39011 1182 18 Plant Plant NNP 39011 1182 19 Diseases Diseases NNPS 39011 1182 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1182 21 , , , 39011 1182 22 pp pp NNP 39011 1182 23 . . . 39011 1183 1 31 31 CD 39011 1183 2 - - SYM 39011 1183 3 47 47 CD 39011 1183 4 . . . 39011 1184 1 With with IN 39011 1184 2 regard regard NN 39011 1184 3 to to IN 39011 1184 4 the the DT 39011 1184 5 history history NN 39011 1184 6 of of IN 39011 1184 7 the the DT 39011 1184 8 subject subject NN 39011 1184 9 , , , 39011 1184 10 which which WDT 39011 1184 11 still still RB 39011 1184 12 needs need VBZ 39011 1184 13 writing writing NN 39011 1184 14 , , , 39011 1184 15 the the DT 39011 1184 16 reader reader NN 39011 1184 17 should should MD 39011 1184 18 not not RB 39011 1184 19 overlook overlook VB 39011 1184 20 Roberts Roberts NNP 39011 1184 21 , , , 39011 1184 22 " " '' 39011 1184 23 On on IN 39011 1184 24 the the DT 39011 1184 25 Therapeutical Therapeutical NNP 39011 1184 26 Action Action NNP 39011 1184 27 of of IN 39011 1184 28 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 39011 1184 29 , , , 39011 1184 30 " " '' 39011 1184 31 _ _ NNP 39011 1184 32 St. St. NNP 39011 1185 1 George George NNP 39011 1185 2 's 's POS 39011 1185 3 Hospital Hospital NNP 39011 1185 4 Reports Reports NNPS 39011 1185 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1185 6 , , , 39011 1185 7 date date NN 39011 1185 8 unknown unknown NN 39011 1185 9 , , , 39011 1185 10 but but CC 39011 1185 11 subsequent subsequent JJ 39011 1185 12 to to IN 39011 1185 13 the the DT 39011 1185 14 following follow VBG 39011 1185 15 : : : 39011 1185 16 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 39011 1185 17 , , , 39011 1185 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1185 19 Introduction Introduction NNP 39011 1185 20 to to IN 39011 1185 21 Cryptogamic Cryptogamic NNP 39011 1185 22 Botany Botany NNP 39011 1185 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1185 24 , , , 39011 1185 25 1857 1857 CD 39011 1185 26 , , , 39011 1185 27 p. p. NN 39011 1185 28 277 277 CD 39011 1185 29 , , , 39011 1185 30 with with IN 39011 1185 31 references reference NNS 39011 1185 32 . . . 39011 1186 1 These these DT 39011 1186 2 are be VBP 39011 1186 3 , , , 39011 1186 4 I -PRON- PRP 39011 1186 5 believe believe VBP 39011 1186 6 , , , 39011 1186 7 with with IN 39011 1186 8 the the DT 39011 1186 9 references reference NNS 39011 1186 10 to to IN 39011 1186 11 steeping steeping NN 39011 1186 12 of of IN 39011 1186 13 wheat wheat NN 39011 1186 14 in in IN 39011 1186 15 De De NNP 39011 1186 16 Bary Bary NNP 39011 1186 17 , , , 39011 1186 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1186 19 Unters Unters NNP 39011 1186 20 . . . 39011 1187 1 über über NNP 39011 1187 2 d. d. NNP 39011 1187 3 Brandpilze Brandpilze NNP 39011 1187 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1187 5 , , , 39011 1187 6 Berlin Berlin NNP 39011 1187 7 , , , 39011 1187 8 1853 1853 CD 39011 1187 9 , , , 39011 1187 10 among among IN 39011 1187 11 the the DT 39011 1187 12 first first JJ 39011 1187 13 attempts attempt NNS 39011 1187 14 to to TO 39011 1187 15 utilise utilise VB 39011 1187 16 such such JJ 39011 1187 17 remedies remedy NNS 39011 1187 18 . . . 39011 1188 1 Further further JJ 39011 1188 2 facts fact NNS 39011 1188 3 will will MD 39011 1188 4 be be VB 39011 1188 5 found find VBN 39011 1188 6 in in IN 39011 1188 7 the the DT 39011 1188 8 pages page NNS 39011 1188 9 of of IN 39011 1188 10 the the DT 39011 1188 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1188 12 Gardeners Gardeners NNP 39011 1188 13 ' ' POS 39011 1188 14 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 39011 1188 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1188 16 , , , 39011 1188 17 especially especially RB 39011 1188 18 since since IN 39011 1188 19 1890 1890 CD 39011 1188 20 , , , 39011 1188 21 and and CC 39011 1188 22 in in IN 39011 1188 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1188 24 Zeitsch Zeitsch NNP 39011 1188 25 . . . 39011 1189 1 f. f. NNP 39011 1189 2 Pflanzen Pflanzen NNP 39011 1189 3 - - HYPH 39011 1189 4 krankheiten krankheiten NNP 39011 1189 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1189 6 since since IN 39011 1189 7 1891 1891 CD 39011 1189 8 . . . 39011 1190 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 1190 2 XVIII xviii NN 39011 1190 3 . . . 39011 1191 1 VARIATION VARIATION NNP 39011 1191 2 AND and CC 39011 1191 3 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 39011 1191 4 . . . 39011 1192 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1192 2 Predisposition Predisposition NNP 39011 1192 3 and and CC 39011 1192 4 immunity immunity NN 39011 1192 5 -- -- : 39011 1192 6 Pathological pathological JJ 39011 1192 7 conditions condition NNS 39011 1192 8 vary vary VBP 39011 1192 9 -- -- : 39011 1192 10 Hardy hardy JJ 39011 1192 11 varieties--"Disease varieties--"disease NN 39011 1192 12 - - HYPH 39011 1192 13 proof proof NN 39011 1192 14 " " '' 39011 1192 15 varieties variety NNS 39011 1192 16 -- -- : 39011 1192 17 Disease Disease NNP 39011 1192 18 dodging dodging JJ 39011 1192 19 -- -- : 39011 1192 20 Thick thick JJ 39011 1192 21 skins skin NNS 39011 1192 22 -- -- : 39011 1192 23 Indian indian JJ 39011 1192 24 wheats wheat NNS 39011 1192 25 , , , 39011 1192 26 etc etc FW 39011 1192 27 . . . 39011 1193 1 Cell cell NN 39011 1193 2 - - HYPH 39011 1193 3 contents content NNS 39011 1193 4 vary vary VBP 39011 1193 5 -- -- : 39011 1193 6 Citrus Citrus NNP 39011 1193 7 , , , 39011 1193 8 Cinchona Cinchona NNP 39011 1193 9 , , , 39011 1193 10 Almonds Almonds NNP 39011 1193 11 , , , 39011 1193 12 etc etc FW 39011 1193 13 . . . 39011 1194 1 Double double JJ 39011 1194 2 ideals ideal NNS 39011 1194 3 in in IN 39011 1194 4 selection selection NN 39011 1194 5 -- -- : 39011 1194 6 Cultivation cultivation NN 39011 1194 7 of of IN 39011 1194 8 pest pest NN 39011 1194 9 and and CC 39011 1194 10 host host NN 39011 1194 11 - - HYPH 39011 1194 12 plant plant NN 39011 1194 13 -- -- : 39011 1194 14 Variations variation NNS 39011 1194 15 of of IN 39011 1194 16 fungi fungi NN 39011 1194 17 -- -- : 39011 1194 18 Bacteria Bacteria NNS 39011 1194 19 -- -- : 39011 1194 20 Specialised specialised JJ 39011 1194 21 races race NNS 39011 1194 22 -- -- : 39011 1194 23 Difficulties difficulty NNS 39011 1194 24 -- -- : 39011 1194 25 Experiment experiment NN 39011 1194 26 only only RB 39011 1194 27 will will MD 39011 1194 28 solve solve VB 39011 1194 29 the the DT 39011 1194 30 problems problem NNS 39011 1194 31 . . . 39011 1194 32 _ _ NNP 39011 1194 33 The the DT 39011 1194 34 numerous numerous JJ 39011 1194 35 and and CC 39011 1194 36 often often RB 39011 1194 37 expensive expensive JJ 39011 1194 38 failures failure NNS 39011 1194 39 in in IN 39011 1194 40 the the DT 39011 1194 41 application application NN 39011 1194 42 of of IN 39011 1194 43 any any DT 39011 1194 44 prophylactic prophylactic JJ 39011 1194 45 treatment treatment NN 39011 1194 46 , , , 39011 1194 47 have have VBP 39011 1194 48 proved prove VBN 39011 1194 49 an an DT 39011 1194 50 acute acute JJ 39011 1194 51 stimulus stimulus NN 39011 1194 52 to to IN 39011 1194 53 the the DT 39011 1194 54 research research NN 39011 1194 55 for for IN 39011 1194 56 other other JJ 39011 1194 57 ways way NNS 39011 1194 58 of of IN 39011 1194 59 combating combat VBG 39011 1194 60 the the DT 39011 1194 61 ravages ravage NNS 39011 1194 62 of of IN 39011 1194 63 plant plant NN 39011 1194 64 diseases disease NNS 39011 1194 65 . . . 39011 1195 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1195 2 is be VBZ 39011 1195 3 a a DT 39011 1195 4 matter matter NN 39011 1195 5 of of IN 39011 1195 6 every every DT 39011 1195 7 - - HYPH 39011 1195 8 day day NN 39011 1195 9 experience experience NN 39011 1195 10 that that WDT 39011 1195 11 particular particular JJ 39011 1195 12 varieties variety NNS 39011 1195 13 of of IN 39011 1195 14 cultivated cultivate VBN 39011 1195 15 plants plant NNS 39011 1195 16 may may MD 39011 1195 17 suffer suffer VB 39011 1195 18 less less JJR 39011 1195 19 from from IN 39011 1195 20 a a DT 39011 1195 21 given give VBN 39011 1195 22 disease disease NN 39011 1195 23 than than IN 39011 1195 24 others other NNS 39011 1195 25 in in IN 39011 1195 26 the the DT 39011 1195 27 same same JJ 39011 1195 28 district district NN 39011 1195 29 ; ; : 39011 1195 30 also also RB 39011 1195 31 that that DT 39011 1195 32 one one CD 39011 1195 33 and and CC 39011 1195 34 the the DT 39011 1195 35 same same JJ 39011 1195 36 species specie NNS 39011 1195 37 may may MD 39011 1195 38 suffer suffer VB 39011 1195 39 badly badly RB 39011 1195 40 in in IN 39011 1195 41 one one CD 39011 1195 42 country country NN 39011 1195 43 and and CC 39011 1195 44 not not RB 39011 1195 45 in in IN 39011 1195 46 another--_e.g another--_e.g NNP 39011 1195 47 . . . 39011 1195 48 _ _ NNP 39011 1195 49 the the DT 39011 1195 50 Larch Larch NNP 39011 1195 51 in in IN 39011 1195 52 the the DT 39011 1195 53 lowlands lowland NNS 39011 1195 54 of of IN 39011 1195 55 Europe Europe NNP 39011 1195 56 as as IN 39011 1195 57 contrasted contrast VBN 39011 1195 58 with with IN 39011 1195 59 the the DT 39011 1195 60 same same JJ 39011 1195 61 tree tree NN 39011 1195 62 in in IN 39011 1195 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1195 64 Alpine Alpine NNP 39011 1195 65 home home NN 39011 1195 66 , , , 39011 1195 67 and and CC 39011 1195 68 the the DT 39011 1195 69 various various JJ 39011 1195 70 species specie NNS 39011 1195 71 of of IN 39011 1195 72 American American NNP 39011 1195 73 Vines Vines NNP 39011 1195 74 in in IN 39011 1195 75 Europe Europe NNP 39011 1195 76 . . . 39011 1196 1 These these DT 39011 1196 2 matters matter NNS 39011 1196 3 , , , 39011 1196 4 in in IN 39011 1196 5 the the DT 39011 1196 6 hands hand NNS 39011 1196 7 of of IN 39011 1196 8 astute astute JJ 39011 1196 9 observers observer NNS 39011 1196 10 , , , 39011 1196 11 are be VBP 39011 1196 12 turning turn VBG 39011 1196 13 the the DT 39011 1196 14 attention attention NN 39011 1196 15 of of IN 39011 1196 16 cultivators cultivator NNS 39011 1196 17 and and CC 39011 1196 18 experts expert NNS 39011 1196 19 to to IN 39011 1196 20 new new JJ 39011 1196 21 aspects aspect NNS 39011 1196 22 of of IN 39011 1196 23 the the DT 39011 1196 24 question question NN 39011 1196 25 of of IN 39011 1196 26 plant plant NN 39011 1196 27 diseases disease NNS 39011 1196 28 , , , 39011 1196 29 namely namely RB 39011 1196 30 , , , 39011 1196 31 the the DT 39011 1196 32 possible possible JJ 39011 1196 33 existence existence NN 39011 1196 34 of of IN 39011 1196 35 immunity immunity NN 39011 1196 36 , , , 39011 1196 37 and and CC 39011 1196 38 the the DT 39011 1196 39 breeding breeding NN 39011 1196 40 of of IN 39011 1196 41 disease disease NN 39011 1196 42 - - HYPH 39011 1196 43 proof proof JJ 39011 1196 44 varieties variety NNS 39011 1196 45 ; ; : 39011 1196 46 and and CC 39011 1196 47 the the DT 39011 1196 48 existence existence NN 39011 1196 49 on on IN 39011 1196 50 the the DT 39011 1196 51 part part NN 39011 1196 52 of of IN 39011 1196 53 the the DT 39011 1196 54 host host NN 39011 1196 55 plant plant NN 39011 1196 56 of of IN 39011 1196 57 predispositions predisposition NNS 39011 1196 58 to to IN 39011 1196 59 disease disease NN 39011 1196 60 which which WDT 39011 1196 61 may may MD 39011 1196 62 depend depend VB 39011 1196 63 on on IN 39011 1196 64 some some DT 39011 1196 65 factors factor NNS 39011 1196 66 in in IN 39011 1196 67 the the DT 39011 1196 68 plant plant NN 39011 1196 69 or or CC 39011 1196 70 in in IN 39011 1196 71 the the DT 39011 1196 72 environment environment NN 39011 1196 73 over over IN 39011 1196 74 which which WDT 39011 1196 75 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1196 76 is be VBZ 39011 1196 77 possible possible JJ 39011 1196 78 to to TO 39011 1196 79 exercise exercise VB 39011 1196 80 control control NN 39011 1196 81 , , , 39011 1196 82 or or CC 39011 1196 83 which which WDT 39011 1196 84 , , , 39011 1196 85 if if IN 39011 1196 86 known know VBN 39011 1196 87 , , , 39011 1196 88 can can MD 39011 1196 89 be be VB 39011 1196 90 avoided avoid VBN 39011 1196 91 . . . 39011 1197 1 The the DT 39011 1197 2 matter matter NN 39011 1197 3 is be VBZ 39011 1197 4 complicated complicate VBN 39011 1197 5 by by IN 39011 1197 6 the the DT 39011 1197 7 recent recent JJ 39011 1197 8 demonstration demonstration NN 39011 1197 9 of of IN 39011 1197 10 the the DT 39011 1197 11 fact fact NN 39011 1197 12 that that IN 39011 1197 13 parasites parasite NNS 39011 1197 14 also also RB 39011 1197 15 vary vary VBP 39011 1197 16 and and CC 39011 1197 17 can can MD 39011 1197 18 adapt adapt VB 39011 1197 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 1197 20 to to IN 39011 1197 21 altered alter VBN 39011 1197 22 conditions condition NNS 39011 1197 23 , , , 39011 1197 24 as as IN 39011 1197 25 is be VBZ 39011 1197 26 shown show VBN 39011 1197 27 by by IN 39011 1197 28 the the DT 39011 1197 29 history history NN 39011 1197 30 of of IN 39011 1197 31 the the DT 39011 1197 32 coffee coffee NN 39011 1197 33 - - HYPH 39011 1197 34 leaf leaf NN 39011 1197 35 disease disease NN 39011 1197 36 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1197 37 _ _ NNP 39011 1197 38 Hemileia Hemileia NNP 39011 1197 39 _ _ NNP 39011 1197 40 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1197 41 in in IN 39011 1197 42 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 39011 1197 43 , , , 39011 1197 44 and and CC 39011 1197 45 by by IN 39011 1197 46 Eriksson Eriksson NNP 39011 1197 47 's 's POS 39011 1197 48 results result NNS 39011 1197 49 with with IN 39011 1197 50 Wheat wheat NN 39011 1197 51 - - HYPH 39011 1197 52 rusts rust NNS 39011 1197 53 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1197 54 _ _ NNP 39011 1197 55 Puccinia Puccinia NNP 39011 1197 56 _ _ NNP 39011 1197 57 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1197 58 and and CC 39011 1197 59 various various JJ 39011 1197 60 experiments experiment NNS 39011 1197 61 with with IN 39011 1197 62 _ _ NNP 39011 1197 63 Coleosporium Coleosporium NNP 39011 1197 64 _ _ NNP 39011 1197 65 and and CC 39011 1197 66 other other JJ 39011 1197 67 Uredineae Uredineae NNP 39011 1197 68 ; ; : 39011 1197 69 but but CC 39011 1197 70 there there EX 39011 1197 71 are be VBP 39011 1197 72 good good JJ 39011 1197 73 grounds ground NNS 39011 1197 74 for for IN 39011 1197 75 concluding conclude VBG 39011 1197 76 that that DT 39011 1197 77 hybridisation hybridisation NN 39011 1197 78 , , , 39011 1197 79 grafting graft VBG 39011 1197 80 , , , 39011 1197 81 and and CC 39011 1197 82 selection selection NN 39011 1197 83 of of IN 39011 1197 84 varieties variety NNS 39011 1197 85 may may MD 39011 1197 86 do do VB 39011 1197 87 much much JJ 39011 1197 88 towards towards IN 39011 1197 89 the the DT 39011 1197 90 establishment establishment NN 39011 1197 91 of of IN 39011 1197 92 races race NNS 39011 1197 93 which which WDT 39011 1197 94 will will MD 39011 1197 95 resist resist VB 39011 1197 96 particular particular JJ 39011 1197 97 diseases disease NNS 39011 1197 98 , , , 39011 1197 99 as as IN 39011 1197 100 shown show VBN 39011 1197 101 by by IN 39011 1197 102 Millardet Millardet NNP 39011 1197 103 's 's POS 39011 1197 104 experiments experiment NNS 39011 1197 105 with with IN 39011 1197 106 Vines Vines NNP 39011 1197 107 , , , 39011 1197 108 and and CC 39011 1197 109 the the DT 39011 1197 110 results result NNS 39011 1197 111 obtained obtain VBN 39011 1197 112 by by IN 39011 1197 113 Cobb Cobb NNP 39011 1197 114 and and CC 39011 1197 115 others other NNS 39011 1197 116 with with IN 39011 1197 117 Wheat Wheat NNP 39011 1197 118 . . . 39011 1198 1 The the DT 39011 1198 2 great great JJ 39011 1198 3 difficulty difficulty NN 39011 1198 4 with with IN 39011 1198 5 so so RB 39011 1198 6 - - HYPH 39011 1198 7 called call VBN 39011 1198 8 " " `` 39011 1198 9 disease disease NN 39011 1198 10 - - HYPH 39011 1198 11 proof proof JJ 39011 1198 12 varieties variety NNS 39011 1198 13 " " '' 39011 1198 14 is be VBZ 39011 1198 15 to to TO 39011 1198 16 test test VB 39011 1198 17 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1198 18 under under IN 39011 1198 19 similar similar JJ 39011 1198 20 conditions condition NNS 39011 1198 21 in in IN 39011 1198 22 different different JJ 39011 1198 23 countries country NNS 39011 1198 24 , , , 39011 1198 25 and and CC 39011 1198 26 for for IN 39011 1198 27 a a DT 39011 1198 28 sufficient sufficient JJ 39011 1198 29 period period NN 39011 1198 30 of of IN 39011 1198 31 time time NN 39011 1198 32 . . . 39011 1199 1 A a DT 39011 1199 2 particular particular JJ 39011 1199 3 race race NN 39011 1199 4 of of IN 39011 1199 5 Wheat Wheat NNP 39011 1199 6 may may MD 39011 1199 7 behave behave VB 39011 1199 8 very very RB 39011 1199 9 differently differently RB 39011 1199 10 in in IN 39011 1199 11 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 39011 1199 12 , , , 39011 1199 13 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 39011 1199 14 , , , 39011 1199 15 and and CC 39011 1199 16 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 39011 1199 17 , , , 39011 1199 18 and and CC 39011 1199 19 the the DT 39011 1199 20 recent recent JJ 39011 1199 21 introduction introduction NN 39011 1199 22 of of IN 39011 1199 23 the the DT 39011 1199 24 purely purely RB 39011 1199 25 experimental experimental JJ 39011 1199 26 method method NN 39011 1199 27 in in IN 39011 1199 28 this this DT 39011 1199 29 connection connection NN 39011 1199 30 is be VBZ 39011 1199 31 a a DT 39011 1199 32 marked marked JJ 39011 1199 33 advance advance NN 39011 1199 34 . . . 39011 1200 1 However however RB 39011 1200 2 rough rough IN 39011 1200 3 the the DT 39011 1200 4 experiments experiment NNS 39011 1200 5 may may MD 39011 1200 6 of of IN 39011 1200 7 necessity necessity NN 39011 1200 8 have have VB 39011 1200 9 to to TO 39011 1200 10 be be VB 39011 1200 11 , , , 39011 1200 12 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1200 13 is be VBZ 39011 1200 14 only only RB 39011 1200 15 by by IN 39011 1200 16 such such JJ 39011 1200 17 means mean NNS 39011 1200 18 that that IN 39011 1200 19 data datum NNS 39011 1200 20 can can MD 39011 1200 21 be be VB 39011 1200 22 gradually gradually RB 39011 1200 23 accumulated accumulate VBN 39011 1200 24 . . . 39011 1201 1 Having have VBG 39011 1201 2 now now RB 39011 1201 3 obtained obtain VBN 39011 1201 4 some some DT 39011 1201 5 insight insight NN 39011 1201 6 into into IN 39011 1201 7 the the DT 39011 1201 8 factors factor NNS 39011 1201 9 concerned concern VBN 39011 1201 10 in in IN 39011 1201 11 disease disease NN 39011 1201 12 , , , 39011 1201 13 let let VB 39011 1201 14 us -PRON- PRP 39011 1201 15 enquire enquire VB 39011 1201 16 further further RB 39011 1201 17 into into IN 39011 1201 18 the the DT 39011 1201 19 bearing bearing NN 39011 1201 20 of of IN 39011 1201 21 variation variation NN 39011 1201 22 on on IN 39011 1201 23 these these DT 39011 1201 24 . . . 39011 1202 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1202 2 is be VBZ 39011 1202 3 evident evident JJ 39011 1202 4 that that IN 39011 1202 5 pathological pathological JJ 39011 1202 6 conditions condition NNS 39011 1202 7 may may MD 39011 1202 8 vary vary VB 39011 1202 9 ; ; : 39011 1202 10 indeed indeed RB 39011 1202 11 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1202 12 are be VBP 39011 1202 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 1202 14 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 1202 15 of of IN 39011 1202 16 variation variation NN 39011 1202 17 , , , 39011 1202 18 as as IN 39011 1202 19 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1202 20 have have VBP 39011 1202 21 seen see VBN 39011 1202 22 . . . 39011 1203 1 The the DT 39011 1203 2 history history NN 39011 1203 3 of of IN 39011 1203 4 all all DT 39011 1203 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1203 6 cultivated cultivate VBN 39011 1203 7 plants plant NNS 39011 1203 8 shows show VBZ 39011 1203 9 abundantly abundantly RB 39011 1203 10 that that IN 39011 1203 11 many many JJ 39011 1203 12 of of IN 39011 1203 13 the the DT 39011 1203 14 variations variation NNS 39011 1203 15 obtained obtain VBN 39011 1203 16 by by IN 39011 1203 17 breeding breed VBG 39011 1203 18 in in IN 39011 1203 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1203 20 gardens garden NNS 39011 1203 21 , , , 39011 1203 22 orchards orchard NNS 39011 1203 23 , , , 39011 1203 24 fields field NNS 39011 1203 25 , , , 39011 1203 26 etc etc FW 39011 1203 27 . . . 39011 1203 28 , , , 39011 1203 29 involve involve VBP 39011 1203 30 differences difference NNS 39011 1203 31 of of IN 39011 1203 32 response response NN 39011 1203 33 on on IN 39011 1203 34 the the DT 39011 1203 35 part part NN 39011 1203 36 of of IN 39011 1203 37 the the DT 39011 1203 38 plant plant NN 39011 1203 39 to to IN 39011 1203 40 the the DT 39011 1203 41 very very JJ 39011 1203 42 agencies agency NNS 39011 1203 43 which which WDT 39011 1203 44 induce induce VBP 39011 1203 45 disease disease NN 39011 1203 46 . . . 39011 1204 1 Every every DT 39011 1204 2 year year NN 39011 1204 3 the the DT 39011 1204 4 florists florist NNS 39011 1204 5 ' ' POS 39011 1204 6 catalogues catalogue NNS 39011 1204 7 offer offer VBP 39011 1204 8 new new JJ 39011 1204 9 " " `` 39011 1204 10 hardy hardy JJ 39011 1204 11 " " '' 39011 1204 12 varieties variety NNS 39011 1204 13 ; ; : 39011 1204 14 but but CC 39011 1204 15 a a DT 39011 1204 16 hardy hardy JJ 39011 1204 17 variety variety NN 39011 1204 18 is be VBZ 39011 1204 19 simply simply RB 39011 1204 20 , , , 39011 1204 21 for for IN 39011 1204 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1204 23 present present JJ 39011 1204 24 purpose purpose NN 39011 1204 25 , , , 39011 1204 26 one one CD 39011 1204 27 which which WDT 39011 1204 28 succumbs succumb VBZ 39011 1204 29 less less RBR 39011 1204 30 readily readily RB 39011 1204 31 to to TO 39011 1204 32 frost frost VB 39011 1204 33 , , , 39011 1204 34 cutting cut VBG 39011 1204 35 winds wind NNS 39011 1204 36 , , , 39011 1204 37 cold cold JJ 39011 1204 38 damp damp JJ 39011 1204 39 weather weather NN 39011 1204 40 , , , 39011 1204 41 and and CC 39011 1204 42 so so RB 39011 1204 43 forth forth RB 39011 1204 44 . . . 39011 1205 1 If if IN 39011 1205 2 anyone anyone NN 39011 1205 3 doubts doubt VBZ 39011 1205 4 that that IN 39011 1205 5 hardy hardy JJ 39011 1205 6 varieties variety NNS 39011 1205 7 have have VBP 39011 1205 8 been be VBN 39011 1205 9 gradually gradually RB 39011 1205 10 bred breed VBN 39011 1205 11 by by IN 39011 1205 12 selection selection NN 39011 1205 13 , , , 39011 1205 14 I -PRON- PRP 39011 1205 15 refer refer VBP 39011 1205 16 him -PRON- PRP 39011 1205 17 to to IN 39011 1205 18 the the DT 39011 1205 19 evidence evidence NN 39011 1205 20 collected collect VBN 39011 1205 21 by by IN 39011 1205 22 De De NNP 39011 1205 23 Candolle Candolle NNP 39011 1205 24 , , , 39011 1205 25 Darwin Darwin NNP 39011 1205 26 , , , 39011 1205 27 Wallace Wallace NNP 39011 1205 28 , , , 39011 1205 29 Bailey Bailey NNP 39011 1205 30 and and CC 39011 1205 31 others other NNS 39011 1205 32 . . . 39011 1206 1 When when WRB 39011 1206 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1206 3 come come VBP 39011 1206 4 to to TO 39011 1206 5 enquire enquire VB 39011 1206 6 into into IN 39011 1206 7 the the DT 39011 1206 8 causes cause NNS 39011 1206 9 of of IN 39011 1206 10 " " `` 39011 1206 11 hardiness hardiness JJ 39011 1206 12 , , , 39011 1206 13 " " '' 39011 1206 14 however however RB 39011 1206 15 , , , 39011 1206 16 difficulties difficulty NNS 39011 1206 17 at at IN 39011 1206 18 once once RB 39011 1206 19 beset beset VB 39011 1206 20 us -PRON- PRP 39011 1206 21 . . . 39011 1207 1 The the DT 39011 1207 2 adaptation adaptation NN 39011 1207 3 may may MD 39011 1207 4 express express VB 39011 1207 5 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 1207 6 in in IN 39011 1207 7 a a DT 39011 1207 8 difference difference NN 39011 1207 9 in in IN 39011 1207 10 the the DT 39011 1207 11 time time NN 39011 1207 12 of of IN 39011 1207 13 flowering flowering NN 39011 1207 14 or or CC 39011 1207 15 leafing leafing NN 39011 1207 16 , , , 39011 1207 17 the the DT 39011 1207 18 exigencies exigency NNS 39011 1207 19 of of IN 39011 1207 20 the the DT 39011 1207 21 season season NN 39011 1207 22 being be VBG 39011 1207 23 " " `` 39011 1207 24 dodged dodged JJ 39011 1207 25 , , , 39011 1207 26 " " '' 39011 1207 27 as as IN 39011 1207 28 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1207 29 were be VBD 39011 1207 30 , , , 39011 1207 31 in in IN 39011 1207 32 a a DT 39011 1207 33 manner manner NN 39011 1207 34 which which WDT 39011 1207 35 was be VBD 39011 1207 36 impossible impossible JJ 39011 1207 37 with with IN 39011 1207 38 the the DT 39011 1207 39 original original JJ 39011 1207 40 stock stock NN 39011 1207 41 , , , 39011 1207 42 as as IN 39011 1207 43 appears appear VBZ 39011 1207 44 to to TO 39011 1207 45 have have VB 39011 1207 46 occurred occur VBN 39011 1207 47 with with IN 39011 1207 48 Peaches Peaches NNP 39011 1207 49 in in IN 39011 1207 50 America America NNP 39011 1207 51 ; ; : 39011 1207 52 or or CC 39011 1207 53 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1207 54 may may MD 39011 1207 55 be be VB 39011 1207 56 expressed express VBN 39011 1207 57 in in IN 39011 1207 58 deeper deep JJR 39011 1207 59 rooting rooting NN 39011 1207 60 , , , 39011 1207 61 as as IN 39011 1207 62 is be VBZ 39011 1207 63 said say VBN 39011 1207 64 to to TO 39011 1207 65 be be VB 39011 1207 66 the the DT 39011 1207 67 case case NN 39011 1207 68 in in IN 39011 1207 69 some some DT 39011 1207 70 Apples Apples NNPS 39011 1207 71 , , , 39011 1207 72 or or CC 39011 1207 73 in in IN 39011 1207 74 the the DT 39011 1207 75 acquirement acquirement NN 39011 1207 76 of of IN 39011 1207 77 a a DT 39011 1207 78 more more RBR 39011 1207 79 deciduous deciduous JJ 39011 1207 80 habit habit NN 39011 1207 81 , , , 39011 1207 82 or or CC 39011 1207 83 in in IN 39011 1207 84 actually actually RB 39011 1207 85 increased increase VBN 39011 1207 86 resistance resistance NN 39011 1207 87 to to IN 39011 1207 88 low low JJ 39011 1207 89 temperatures temperature NNS 39011 1207 90 . . . 39011 1208 1 In in IN 39011 1208 2 such such JJ 39011 1208 3 cases case NNS 39011 1208 4 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1208 5 can can MD 39011 1208 6 not not RB 39011 1208 7 trace trace VB 39011 1208 8 what what WP 39011 1208 9 alterations alteration NNS 39011 1208 10 have have VBP 39011 1208 11 occurred occur VBN 39011 1208 12 in in IN 39011 1208 13 the the DT 39011 1208 14 cells cell NNS 39011 1208 15 and and CC 39011 1208 16 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1208 17 concerned concern VBN 39011 1208 18 , , , 39011 1208 19 though though IN 39011 1208 20 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1208 21 may may MD 39011 1208 22 be be VB 39011 1208 23 sure sure JJ 39011 1208 24 that that IN 39011 1208 25 some some DT 39011 1208 26 changes change NNS 39011 1208 27 do do VBP 39011 1208 28 occur occur VB 39011 1208 29 . . . 39011 1209 1 No no DT 39011 1209 2 experienced experienced JJ 39011 1209 3 cultivator cultivator NN 39011 1209 4 doubts doubt VBZ 39011 1209 5 that that IN 39011 1209 6 some some DT 39011 1209 7 varieties variety NNS 39011 1209 8 of of IN 39011 1209 9 Potato Potato NNP 39011 1209 10 , , , 39011 1209 11 Wheat Wheat NNP 39011 1209 12 , , , 39011 1209 13 Vine Vine NNP 39011 1209 14 , , , 39011 1209 15 Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum NNP 39011 1209 16 , , , 39011 1209 17 etc etc FW 39011 1209 18 . . . 39011 1209 19 , , , 39011 1209 20 suffer suffer VBP 39011 1209 21 more more JJR 39011 1209 22 from from IN 39011 1209 23 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 1209 24 diseases disease NNS 39011 1209 25 than than IN 39011 1209 26 others other NNS 39011 1209 27 , , , 39011 1209 28 and and CC 39011 1209 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1209 30 yearly yearly JJ 39011 1209 31 catalogues catalogue NNS 39011 1209 32 furnish furnish VBP 39011 1209 33 us -PRON- PRP 39011 1209 34 with with IN 39011 1209 35 plenty plenty JJ 39011 1209 36 of of IN 39011 1209 37 promises promise NNS 39011 1209 38 of of IN 39011 1209 39 " " `` 39011 1209 40 disease disease NN 39011 1209 41 - - HYPH 39011 1209 42 proof proof JJ 39011 1209 43 " " '' 39011 1209 44 varieties variety NNS 39011 1209 45 . . . 39011 1210 1 Here here RB 39011 1210 2 also also RB 39011 1210 3 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1210 4 may may MD 39011 1210 5 imagine imagine VB 39011 1210 6 several several JJ 39011 1210 7 ways way NNS 39011 1210 8 in in IN 39011 1210 9 which which WDT 39011 1210 10 a a DT 39011 1210 11 particular particular JJ 39011 1210 12 variety variety NN 39011 1210 13 may may MD 39011 1210 14 resist resist VB 39011 1210 15 or or CC 39011 1210 16 escape escape VB 39011 1210 17 the the DT 39011 1210 18 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 1210 19 attacks attack NNS 39011 1210 20 of of IN 39011 1210 21 fungi fungi NNP 39011 1210 22 which which WDT 39011 1210 23 in in IN 39011 1210 24 the the DT 39011 1210 25 same same JJ 39011 1210 26 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 39011 1210 27 decimate decimate VBP 39011 1210 28 other other JJ 39011 1210 29 varieties variety NNS 39011 1210 30 . . . 39011 1211 1 If if IN 39011 1211 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1211 3 could could MD 39011 1211 4 breed breed VB 39011 1211 5 a a DT 39011 1211 6 variety variety NN 39011 1211 7 of of IN 39011 1211 8 the the DT 39011 1211 9 Larch Larch NNP 39011 1211 10 which which WDT 39011 1211 11 opened open VBD 39011 1211 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1211 13 buds bud NNS 39011 1211 14 later later RB 39011 1211 15 than than IN 39011 1211 16 the the DT 39011 1211 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 1211 18 form form NN 39011 1211 19 in in IN 39011 1211 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1211 21 northern northern JJ 39011 1211 22 plains plain NNS 39011 1211 23 , , , 39011 1211 24 the the DT 39011 1211 25 probability probability NN 39011 1211 26 of of IN 39011 1211 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1211 28 escaping escape VBG 39011 1211 29 the the DT 39011 1211 30 Larch Larch NNP 39011 1211 31 - - HYPH 39011 1211 32 disease disease NN 39011 1211 33 would would MD 39011 1211 34 be be VB 39011 1211 35 increased increase VBN 39011 1211 36 in in IN 39011 1211 37 proportion proportion NN 39011 1211 38 to to IN 39011 1211 39 the the DT 39011 1211 40 shortness shortness NN 39011 1211 41 of of IN 39011 1211 42 the the DT 39011 1211 43 period period NN 39011 1211 44 of of IN 39011 1211 45 tender tender JJ 39011 1211 46 foliation foliation NN 39011 1211 47 described describe VBN 39011 1211 48 on on IN 39011 1211 49 p. p. NN 39011 1211 50 153 153 CD 39011 1211 51 . . . 39011 1212 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1212 2 has have VBZ 39011 1212 3 been be VBN 39011 1212 4 claimed claim VBN 39011 1212 5 for for IN 39011 1212 6 certain certain JJ 39011 1212 7 varieties variety NNS 39011 1212 8 of of IN 39011 1212 9 Wheat Wheat NNP 39011 1212 10 that that WDT 39011 1212 11 increased increase VBD 39011 1212 12 thickness thickness NN 39011 1212 13 of of IN 39011 1212 14 the the DT 39011 1212 15 cuticle cuticle NN 39011 1212 16 and and CC 39011 1212 17 fewer few JJR 39011 1212 18 stomata stomata NN 39011 1212 19 per per IN 39011 1212 20 square square JJ 39011 1212 21 unit unit NN 39011 1212 22 of of IN 39011 1212 23 surface surface NNP 39011 1212 24 have have VBP 39011 1212 25 diminished diminish VBN 39011 1212 26 the the DT 39011 1212 27 risk risk NN 39011 1212 28 of of IN 39011 1212 29 infection infection NN 39011 1212 30 by by IN 39011 1212 31 Rust Rust NNP 39011 1212 32 fungi fungi NNP 39011 1212 33 , , , 39011 1212 34 and and CC 39011 1212 35 for for IN 39011 1212 36 certain certain JJ 39011 1212 37 varieties variety NNS 39011 1212 38 of of IN 39011 1212 39 Potato Potato NNP 39011 1212 40 , , , 39011 1212 41 that that IN 39011 1212 42 the the DT 39011 1212 43 thicker thick JJR 39011 1212 44 periderm periderm NN 39011 1212 45 of of IN 39011 1212 46 the the DT 39011 1212 47 tuber tuber NN 39011 1212 48 protects protect VBZ 39011 1212 49 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1212 50 against against IN 39011 1212 51 fungi fungi NNP 39011 1212 52 in in IN 39011 1212 53 the the DT 39011 1212 54 soil soil NN 39011 1212 55 . . . 39011 1213 1 That that IN 39011 1213 2 certain certain JJ 39011 1213 3 thick thick JJ 39011 1213 4 - - HYPH 39011 1213 5 skinned skinned JJ 39011 1213 6 Apples apple NNS 39011 1213 7 , , , 39011 1213 8 Tomatoes Tomatoes NNPS 39011 1213 9 , , , 39011 1213 10 and and CC 39011 1213 11 Plums plum NNS 39011 1213 12 pack pack VBP 39011 1213 13 and and CC 39011 1213 14 store store NN 39011 1213 15 better well RBR 39011 1213 16 than than IN 39011 1213 17 those those DT 39011 1213 18 with with IN 39011 1213 19 a a DT 39011 1213 20 more more RBR 39011 1213 21 tender tender JJ 39011 1213 22 epidermis epidermis NN 39011 1213 23 seems seem VBZ 39011 1213 24 proved prove VBN 39011 1213 25 -- -- : 39011 1213 26 that that DT 39011 1213 27 is be VBZ 39011 1213 28 to to TO 39011 1213 29 say say VB 39011 1213 30 , , , 39011 1213 31 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1213 32 suffer suffer VBP 39011 1213 33 less less RBR 39011 1213 34 from from IN 39011 1213 35 fungi fungi NNP 39011 1213 36 which which WDT 39011 1213 37 gain gain VBP 39011 1213 38 access access NN 39011 1213 39 through through IN 39011 1213 40 bruises bruise NNS 39011 1213 41 and and CC 39011 1213 42 other other JJ 39011 1213 43 wounds wound NNS 39011 1213 44 ; ; : 39011 1213 45 but but CC 39011 1213 46 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1213 47 can can MD 39011 1213 48 not not RB 39011 1213 49 be be VB 39011 1213 50 said say VBN 39011 1213 51 that that IN 39011 1213 52 any any DT 39011 1213 53 convincing convincing JJ 39011 1213 54 proof proof NN 39011 1213 55 is be VBZ 39011 1213 56 yet yet RB 39011 1213 57 to to TO 39011 1213 58 hand hand VB 39011 1213 59 explaining explain VBG 39011 1213 60 in in IN 39011 1213 61 detail detail NN 39011 1213 62 why why WRB 39011 1213 63 some some DT 39011 1213 64 races race NNS 39011 1213 65 of of IN 39011 1213 66 wheat wheat NN 39011 1213 67 resist resist NN 39011 1213 68 Rust Rust NNP 39011 1213 69 , , , 39011 1213 70 or or CC 39011 1213 71 why why WRB 39011 1213 72 the the DT 39011 1213 73 roots root NNS 39011 1213 74 of of IN 39011 1213 75 American American NNP 39011 1213 76 Vines Vines NNP 39011 1213 77 suffer suffer VBP 39011 1213 78 less less JJR 39011 1213 79 from from IN 39011 1213 80 _ _ NNP 39011 1213 81 Phylloxera Phylloxera NNP 39011 1213 82 _ _ NNP 39011 1213 83 than than IN 39011 1213 84 others other NNS 39011 1213 85 . . . 39011 1214 1 One one CD 39011 1214 2 of of IN 39011 1214 3 the the DT 39011 1214 4 most most RBS 39011 1214 5 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 39011 1214 6 cases case NNS 39011 1214 7 known know VBN 39011 1214 8 to to IN 39011 1214 9 me -PRON- PRP 39011 1214 10 in in IN 39011 1214 11 this this DT 39011 1214 12 connection connection NN 39011 1214 13 is be VBZ 39011 1214 14 the the DT 39011 1214 15 unconscious unconscious JJ 39011 1214 16 selection selection NN 39011 1214 17 on on IN 39011 1214 18 the the DT 39011 1214 19 part part NN 39011 1214 20 of of IN 39011 1214 21 native native JJ 39011 1214 22 Indian indian JJ 39011 1214 23 cultivators cultivator NNS 39011 1214 24 , , , 39011 1214 25 perfectly perfectly RB 39011 1214 26 ignorant ignorant JJ 39011 1214 27 of of IN 39011 1214 28 the the DT 39011 1214 29 principles principle NNS 39011 1214 30 involved involve VBN 39011 1214 31 , , , 39011 1214 32 of of IN 39011 1214 33 spring spring NN 39011 1214 34 and and CC 39011 1214 35 autumn autumn NN 39011 1214 36 forms form NNS 39011 1214 37 of of IN 39011 1214 38 Rice Rice NNP 39011 1214 39 , , , 39011 1214 40 Wheat Wheat NNP 39011 1214 41 , , , 39011 1214 42 Castor Castor NNP 39011 1214 43 Oil Oil NNP 39011 1214 44 , , , 39011 1214 45 Sugar Sugar NNP 39011 1214 46 Cane Cane NNP 39011 1214 47 , , , 39011 1214 48 Cotton Cotton NNP 39011 1214 49 , , , 39011 1214 50 and and CC 39011 1214 51 other other JJ 39011 1214 52 crops crop NNS 39011 1214 53 . . . 39011 1215 1 " " `` 39011 1215 2 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1215 3 has have VBZ 39011 1215 4 been be VBN 39011 1215 5 estimated estimate VBN 39011 1215 6 that that IN 39011 1215 7 Bengal Bengal NNP 39011 1215 8 alone alone JJ 39011 1215 9 possesses possess VBZ 39011 1215 10 as as RB 39011 1215 11 many many JJ 39011 1215 12 as as IN 39011 1215 13 10,000 10,000 CD 39011 1215 14 recognisable recognisable JJ 39011 1215 15 forms form NNS 39011 1215 16 of of IN 39011 1215 17 rice rice NN 39011 1215 18 . . . 39011 1215 19 " " '' 39011 1216 1 Now now RB 39011 1216 2 there there EX 39011 1216 3 is be VBZ 39011 1216 4 not not RB 39011 1216 5 the the DT 39011 1216 6 slightest slight JJS 39011 1216 7 ground ground NN 39011 1216 8 for for IN 39011 1216 9 doubt doubt NN 39011 1216 10 that that IN 39011 1216 11 these these DT 39011 1216 12 have have VBP 39011 1216 13 been be VBN 39011 1216 14 unconsciously unconsciously RB 39011 1216 15 bred breed VBN 39011 1216 16 from from IN 39011 1216 17 the the DT 39011 1216 18 semi semi JJ 39011 1216 19 - - JJ 39011 1216 20 aquatic aquatic JJ 39011 1216 21 native native JJ 39011 1216 22 species specie NNS 39011 1216 23 during during IN 39011 1216 24 the the DT 39011 1216 25 many many JJ 39011 1216 26 centuries century NNS 39011 1216 27 of of IN 39011 1216 28 Indian indian JJ 39011 1216 29 agriculture agriculture NN 39011 1216 30 , , , 39011 1216 31 and and CC 39011 1216 32 nevertheless nevertheless RB 39011 1216 33 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1216 34 have have VBP 39011 1216 35 , , , 39011 1216 36 among among IN 39011 1216 37 other other JJ 39011 1216 38 peculiar peculiar JJ 39011 1216 39 races race NNS 39011 1216 40 , , , 39011 1216 41 some some DT 39011 1216 42 hill hill NN 39011 1216 43 - - HYPH 39011 1216 44 breeds breed NNS 39011 1216 45 which which WDT 39011 1216 46 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1216 47 cultivate cultivate VBP 39011 1216 48 on on IN 39011 1216 49 dry dry JJ 39011 1216 50 soils soil NNS 39011 1216 51 and and CC 39011 1216 52 without without IN 39011 1216 53 direct direct JJ 39011 1216 54 inundation inundation NN 39011 1216 55 . . . 39011 1217 1 That that DT 39011 1217 2 is be VBZ 39011 1217 3 to to TO 39011 1217 4 say say VB 39011 1217 5 , , , 39011 1217 6 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1217 7 possess possess VBP 39011 1217 8 tropical tropical JJ 39011 1217 9 and and CC 39011 1217 10 temperate temperate VB 39011 1217 11 races race NNS 39011 1217 12 differing differ VBG 39011 1217 13 far far RB 39011 1217 14 more more JJR 39011 1217 15 than than IN 39011 1217 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1217 17 spring spring NN 39011 1217 18 and and CC 39011 1217 19 summer summer NN 39011 1217 20 wheats wheat NNS 39011 1217 21 . . . 39011 1218 1 Something something NN 39011 1218 2 has have VBZ 39011 1218 3 been be VBN 39011 1218 4 gained gain VBN 39011 1218 5 , , , 39011 1218 6 then then RB 39011 1218 7 , , , 39011 1218 8 if if IN 39011 1218 9 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1218 10 can can MD 39011 1218 11 show show VB 39011 1218 12 that that IN 39011 1218 13 there there EX 39011 1218 14 is be VBZ 39011 1218 15 nothing nothing NN 39011 1218 16 absurd absurd JJ 39011 1218 17 or or CC 39011 1218 18 hopeless hopeless JJ 39011 1218 19 in in IN 39011 1218 20 the the DT 39011 1218 21 search search NN 39011 1218 22 for for IN 39011 1218 23 disease disease NN 39011 1218 24 - - HYPH 39011 1218 25 proof proof NN 39011 1218 26 or or CC 39011 1218 27 resistant resistant JJ 39011 1218 28 races race NNS 39011 1218 29 , , , 39011 1218 30 and and CC 39011 1218 31 I -PRON- PRP 39011 1218 32 think think VBP 39011 1218 33 this this DT 39011 1218 34 can can MD 39011 1218 35 be be VB 39011 1218 36 done do VBN 39011 1218 37 . . . 39011 1219 1 We -PRON- PRP 39011 1219 2 must must MD 39011 1219 3 not not RB 39011 1219 4 forget forget VB 39011 1219 5 that that IN 39011 1219 6 the the DT 39011 1219 7 ideal ideal NN 39011 1219 8 usually usually RB 39011 1219 9 set set VBN 39011 1219 10 before before IN 39011 1219 11 himself -PRON- PRP 39011 1219 12 by by IN 39011 1219 13 a a DT 39011 1219 14 breeder breeder NN 39011 1219 15 of of IN 39011 1219 16 plants plant NNS 39011 1219 17 has have VBZ 39011 1219 18 hitherto hitherto VBN 39011 1219 19 been be VBN 39011 1219 20 almost almost RB 39011 1219 21 exclusively exclusively RB 39011 1219 22 some some DT 39011 1219 23 standard standard NN 39011 1219 24 of of IN 39011 1219 25 size size NN 39011 1219 26 , , , 39011 1219 27 form form NN 39011 1219 28 , , , 39011 1219 29 colouring colouring NN 39011 1219 30 , , , 39011 1219 31 and and CC 39011 1219 32 so so RB 39011 1219 33 forth forth RB 39011 1219 34 , , , 39011 1219 35 of of IN 39011 1219 36 the the DT 39011 1219 37 flower flower NN 39011 1219 38 , , , 39011 1219 39 or or CC 39011 1219 40 of of IN 39011 1219 41 taste taste NN 39011 1219 42 and and CC 39011 1219 43 texture texture NN 39011 1219 44 of of IN 39011 1219 45 the the DT 39011 1219 46 fruit fruit NN 39011 1219 47 , , , 39011 1219 48 tuber tuber NNP 39011 1219 49 , , , 39011 1219 50 etc etc FW 39011 1219 51 . . FW 39011 1219 52 , , , 39011 1219 53 though though IN 39011 1219 54 experiments experiment NNS 39011 1219 55 with with IN 39011 1219 56 _ _ NNP 39011 1219 57 Cinchona Cinchona NNP 39011 1219 58 _ _ NNP 39011 1219 59 , , , 39011 1219 60 with with IN 39011 1219 61 brewery brewery NN 39011 1219 62 yeasts yeast NNS 39011 1219 63 , , , 39011 1219 64 and and CC 39011 1219 65 other other JJ 39011 1219 66 plants plant NNS 39011 1219 67 remind remind VBP 39011 1219 68 us -PRON- PRP 39011 1219 69 that that IN 39011 1219 70 variations variation NNS 39011 1219 71 in in IN 39011 1219 72 other other JJ 39011 1219 73 directions direction NNS 39011 1219 74 have have VBP 39011 1219 75 been be VBN 39011 1219 76 attended attend VBN 39011 1219 77 to to TO 39011 1219 78 also also RB 39011 1219 79 . . . 39011 1220 1 Now now RB 39011 1220 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1220 3 is be VBZ 39011 1220 4 obvious obvious JJ 39011 1220 5 that that IN 39011 1220 6 in in IN 39011 1220 7 breeding breed VBG 39011 1220 8 sour sour JJ 39011 1220 9 limes lime NNS 39011 1220 10 and and CC 39011 1220 11 sweet sweet JJ 39011 1220 12 oranges orange VBZ 39011 1220 13 the the DT 39011 1220 14 cultivator cultivator NN 39011 1220 15 is be VBZ 39011 1220 16 selecting select VBG 39011 1220 17 , , , 39011 1220 18 and and CC 39011 1220 19 intensifying intensify VBG 39011 1220 20 by by IN 39011 1220 21 selection selection NN 39011 1220 22 , , , 39011 1220 23 very very RB 39011 1220 24 different different JJ 39011 1220 25 metabolic metabolic JJ 39011 1220 26 processes process NNS 39011 1220 27 in in IN 39011 1220 28 the the DT 39011 1220 29 cell cell NN 39011 1220 30 : : : 39011 1220 31 he -PRON- PRP 39011 1220 32 can can MD 39011 1220 33 test test VB 39011 1220 34 the the DT 39011 1220 35 results result NNS 39011 1220 36 of of IN 39011 1220 37 these these DT 39011 1220 38 , , , 39011 1220 39 and and CC 39011 1220 40 so so RB 39011 1220 41 the the DT 39011 1220 42 selection selection NN 39011 1220 43 proceeds proceed VBZ 39011 1220 44 . . . 39011 1221 1 The the DT 39011 1221 2 question question NN 39011 1221 3 is be VBZ 39011 1221 4 , , , 39011 1221 5 Could Could MD 39011 1221 6 he -PRON- PRP 39011 1221 7 select select VB 39011 1221 8 at at IN 39011 1221 9 the the DT 39011 1221 10 same same JJ 39011 1221 11 time time NN 39011 1221 12 those those DT 39011 1221 13 variations variation NNS 39011 1221 14 in in IN 39011 1221 15 cell cell NN 39011 1221 16 activity activity NN 39011 1221 17 which which WDT 39011 1221 18 express express VBP 39011 1221 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 1221 20 in in IN 39011 1221 21 properties property NNS 39011 1221 22 of of IN 39011 1221 23 the the DT 39011 1221 24 flower flower NN 39011 1221 25 , , , 39011 1221 26 fruit fruit NN 39011 1221 27 , , , 39011 1221 28 foliage foliage NN 39011 1221 29 , , , 39011 1221 30 etc etc FW 39011 1221 31 . . FW 39011 1221 32 , , , 39011 1221 33 he -PRON- PRP 39011 1221 34 desires desire VBZ 39011 1221 35 , , , 39011 1221 36 as as RB 39011 1221 37 well well RB 39011 1221 38 as as IN 39011 1221 39 such such JJ 39011 1221 40 variations variation NNS 39011 1221 41 as as IN 39011 1221 42 aid aid NN 39011 1221 43 the the DT 39011 1221 44 cells cell NNS 39011 1221 45 in in IN 39011 1221 46 repelling repel VBG 39011 1221 47 fungi fungi NN 39011 1221 48 , , , 39011 1221 49 insects insect NNS 39011 1221 50 , , , 39011 1221 51 or or CC 39011 1221 52 exigencies exigency NNS 39011 1221 53 of of IN 39011 1221 54 the the DT 39011 1221 55 non non JJ 39011 1221 56 - - JJ 39011 1221 57 living living JJ 39011 1221 58 environment environment NN 39011 1221 59 ? ? . 39011 1222 1 That that IN 39011 1222 2 more more RBR 39011 1222 3 or or CC 39011 1222 4 less less JJR 39011 1222 5 disease disease NN 39011 1222 6 - - HYPH 39011 1222 7 proof proof JJ 39011 1222 8 varieties variety NNS 39011 1222 9 could could MD 39011 1222 10 be be VB 39011 1222 11 selected select VBN 39011 1222 12 if if IN 39011 1222 13 that that DT 39011 1222 14 object object NN 39011 1222 15 alone alone RB 39011 1222 16 were be VBD 39011 1222 17 kept keep VBN 39011 1222 18 in in IN 39011 1222 19 view view NN 39011 1222 20 can can MD 39011 1222 21 hardly hardly RB 39011 1222 22 be be VB 39011 1222 23 doubted doubt VBN 39011 1222 24 ; ; : 39011 1222 25 plenty plenty NN 39011 1222 26 of of IN 39011 1222 27 examples example NNS 39011 1222 28 exist exist VBP 39011 1222 29 already already RB 39011 1222 30 which which WDT 39011 1222 31 show show VBP 39011 1222 32 that that IN 39011 1222 33 the the DT 39011 1222 34 necessary necessary JJ 39011 1222 35 variations variation NNS 39011 1222 36 to to TO 39011 1222 37 work work VB 39011 1222 38 upon upon IN 39011 1222 39 exist exist VBP 39011 1222 40 in in IN 39011 1222 41 just just RB 39011 1222 42 those those DT 39011 1222 43 secretions secretion NNS 39011 1222 44 of of IN 39011 1222 45 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1222 46 , , , 39011 1222 47 etc etc FW 39011 1222 48 . . FW 39011 1222 49 , , , 39011 1222 50 which which WDT 39011 1222 51 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1222 52 have have VBP 39011 1222 53 seen see VBN 39011 1222 54 are be VBP 39011 1222 55 concerned concern VBN 39011 1222 56 in in IN 39011 1222 57 repelling repel VBG 39011 1222 58 or or CC 39011 1222 59 attracting attract VBG 39011 1222 60 parasites parasite NNS 39011 1222 61 . . . 39011 1223 1 The the DT 39011 1223 2 Sweet Sweet NNP 39011 1223 3 Almond Almond NNP 39011 1223 4 has have VBZ 39011 1223 5 lost lose VBN 39011 1223 6 the the DT 39011 1223 7 power power NN 39011 1223 8 of of IN 39011 1223 9 producing produce VBG 39011 1223 10 amygdalin amygdalin NNP 39011 1223 11 and and CC 39011 1223 12 prussic prussic JJ 39011 1223 13 acid acid NN 39011 1223 14 in in IN 39011 1223 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1223 16 cells cell NNS 39011 1223 17 ; ; : 39011 1223 18 Cinchona Cinchona NNP 39011 1223 19 plants plant NNS 39011 1223 20 vary vary VBP 39011 1223 21 immensely immensely RB 39011 1223 22 in in IN 39011 1223 23 the the DT 39011 1223 24 quantity quantity NN 39011 1223 25 of of IN 39011 1223 26 quinine quinine JJ 39011 1223 27 formed form VBN 39011 1223 28 , , , 39011 1223 29 and and CC 39011 1223 30 in in IN 39011 1223 31 European european JJ 39011 1223 32 hot hot JJ 39011 1223 33 - - HYPH 39011 1223 34 houses house NNS 39011 1223 35 may may MD 39011 1223 36 even even RB 39011 1223 37 form form VB 39011 1223 38 none none NN 39011 1223 39 at at RB 39011 1223 40 all all RB 39011 1223 41 ; ; : 39011 1223 42 some some DT 39011 1223 43 varieties variety NNS 39011 1223 44 of of IN 39011 1223 45 Maize Maize NNP 39011 1223 46 have have VBP 39011 1223 47 sugar sugar NN 39011 1223 48 and and CC 39011 1223 49 dextrine dextrine NN 39011 1223 50 instead instead RB 39011 1223 51 of of IN 39011 1223 52 starch starch NN 39011 1223 53 in in IN 39011 1223 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1223 55 endosperms endosperm NNS 39011 1223 56 , , , 39011 1223 57 or or CC 39011 1223 58 coloured colour VBN 39011 1223 59 instead instead RB 39011 1223 60 of of IN 39011 1223 61 clear clear JJ 39011 1223 62 sap sap NN 39011 1223 63 in in IN 39011 1223 64 the the DT 39011 1223 65 aleurone aleurone NN 39011 1223 66 layer layer NN 39011 1223 67 , , , 39011 1223 68 and and CC 39011 1223 69 recent recent JJ 39011 1223 70 researches research NNS 39011 1223 71 prove prove VBP 39011 1223 72 that that IN 39011 1223 73 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1223 74 can can MD 39011 1223 75 transmit transmit VB 39011 1223 76 these these DT 39011 1223 77 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 39011 1223 78 to to IN 39011 1223 79 hybrid hybrid VB 39011 1223 80 offspring offspring NN 39011 1223 81 ; ; : 39011 1223 82 non non JJ 39011 1223 83 - - JJ 39011 1223 84 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 1223 85 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 1223 86 have have VBP 39011 1223 87 frequently frequently RB 39011 1223 88 been be VBN 39011 1223 89 got get VBN 39011 1223 90 from from IN 39011 1223 91 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 1223 92 species specie NNS 39011 1223 93 simply simply RB 39011 1223 94 by by IN 39011 1223 95 cultivation cultivation NN 39011 1223 96 under under IN 39011 1223 97 special special JJ 39011 1223 98 conditions condition NNS 39011 1223 99 , , , 39011 1223 100 and and CC 39011 1223 101 pigmented pigment VBN 39011 1223 102 forms form NNS 39011 1223 103 can can MD 39011 1223 104 be be VB 39011 1223 105 bred breed VBN 39011 1223 106 into into IN 39011 1223 107 non non JJ 39011 1223 108 - - JJ 39011 1223 109 pigmented pigmented JJ 39011 1223 110 races race NNS 39011 1223 111 . . . 39011 1224 1 But but CC 39011 1224 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1224 3 see see VBP 39011 1224 4 that that IN 39011 1224 5 the the DT 39011 1224 6 difficulty difficulty NN 39011 1224 7 of of IN 39011 1224 8 selection selection NN 39011 1224 9 is be VBZ 39011 1224 10 increased increase VBN 39011 1224 11 in in IN 39011 1224 12 the the DT 39011 1224 13 case case NN 39011 1224 14 postulated postulate VBN 39011 1224 15 above above RB 39011 1224 16 , , , 39011 1224 17 because because IN 39011 1224 18 two two CD 39011 1224 19 ideals ideal NNS 39011 1224 20 are be VBP 39011 1224 21 to to TO 39011 1224 22 be be VB 39011 1224 23 worked work VBN 39011 1224 24 up up IN 39011 1224 25 to to IN 39011 1224 26 , , , 39011 1224 27 and and CC 39011 1224 28 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1224 29 may may MD 39011 1224 30 conceivably conceivably RB 39011 1224 31 be be VB 39011 1224 32 incompatible incompatible JJ 39011 1224 33 . . . 39011 1225 1 Not not RB 39011 1225 2 necessarily necessarily RB 39011 1225 3 so so RB 39011 1225 4 , , , 39011 1225 5 however however RB 39011 1225 6 , , , 39011 1225 7 for for IN 39011 1225 8 breeders breeder NNS 39011 1225 9 have have VBP 39011 1225 10 solved solve VBN 39011 1225 11 such such JJ 39011 1225 12 problems problem NNS 39011 1225 13 before before IN 39011 1225 14 in in IN 39011 1225 15 obtaining obtain VBG 39011 1225 16 early early JJ 39011 1225 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1225 18 and and CC 39011 1225 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1225 20 heavy heavy JJ 39011 1225 21 cropping crop VBG 39011 1225 22 races race NNS 39011 1225 23 of of IN 39011 1225 24 potatoes potato NNS 39011 1225 25 , , , 39011 1225 26 wheat wheat NN 39011 1225 27 , , , 39011 1225 28 etc etc FW 39011 1225 29 . . FW 39011 1225 30 , , , 39011 1225 31 sweet sweet NNP 39011 1225 32 _ _ NNP 39011 1225 33 and and CC 39011 1225 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1225 35 large large JJ 39011 1225 36 grapes grape NNS 39011 1225 37 , , , 39011 1225 38 strawberries strawberry NNS 39011 1225 39 , , , 39011 1225 40 etc etc FW 39011 1225 41 . . NN 39011 1225 42 , , , 39011 1225 43 hardy hardy NNP 39011 1225 44 _ _ NNP 39011 1225 45 and and CC 39011 1225 46 _ _ NNP 39011 1225 47 brilliant brilliant JJ 39011 1225 48 flowers flower NNS 39011 1225 49 , , , 39011 1225 50 and and CC 39011 1225 51 so so RB 39011 1225 52 forth forth RB 39011 1225 53 . . . 39011 1226 1 There there EX 39011 1226 2 is be VBZ 39011 1226 3 , , , 39011 1226 4 however however RB 39011 1226 5 , , , 39011 1226 6 another another DT 39011 1226 7 aspect aspect NN 39011 1226 8 of of IN 39011 1226 9 this this DT 39011 1226 10 question question NN 39011 1226 11 of of IN 39011 1226 12 variability variability NN 39011 1226 13 in in IN 39011 1226 14 organisms organism NNS 39011 1226 15 in in IN 39011 1226 16 this this DT 39011 1226 17 connection connection NN 39011 1226 18 to to TO 39011 1226 19 be be VB 39011 1226 20 considered consider VBN 39011 1226 21 . . . 39011 1227 1 Ever ever RB 39011 1227 2 since since IN 39011 1227 3 cultivation cultivation NN 39011 1227 4 began begin VBD 39011 1227 5 man man NN 39011 1227 6 has have VBZ 39011 1227 7 probably probably RB 39011 1227 8 been be VBN 39011 1227 9 cultivating cultivate VBG 39011 1227 10 not not RB 39011 1227 11 only only RB 39011 1227 12 the the DT 39011 1227 13 crops crop NNS 39011 1227 14 he -PRON- PRP 39011 1227 15 desires desire VBZ 39011 1227 16 , , , 39011 1227 17 but but CC 39011 1227 18 also also RB 39011 1227 19 the the DT 39011 1227 20 pests pest NNS 39011 1227 21 which which WDT 39011 1227 22 infest infest VBP 39011 1227 23 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1227 24 , , , 39011 1227 25 and and CC 39011 1227 26 if if IN 39011 1227 27 variation variation NN 39011 1227 28 of of IN 39011 1227 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1227 30 chosen choose VBN 39011 1227 31 plants plant NNS 39011 1227 32 occurs occur VBZ 39011 1227 33 -- -- : 39011 1227 34 and and CC 39011 1227 35 no no DT 39011 1227 36 one one NN 39011 1227 37 will will MD 39011 1227 38 deny deny VB 39011 1227 39 that that DT 39011 1227 40 -- -- : 39011 1227 41 surely surely RB 39011 1227 42 variation variation NN 39011 1227 43 of of IN 39011 1227 44 the the DT 39011 1227 45 fungi fungi NN 39011 1227 46 and and CC 39011 1227 47 insects insect NNS 39011 1227 48 which which WDT 39011 1227 49 live live VBP 39011 1227 50 on on IN 39011 1227 51 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1227 52 also also RB 39011 1227 53 takes take VBZ 39011 1227 54 place place NN 39011 1227 55 . . . 39011 1228 1 That that IN 39011 1228 2 this this DT 39011 1228 3 is be VBZ 39011 1228 4 so so RB 39011 1228 5 can can MD 39011 1228 6 be be VB 39011 1228 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 39011 1228 8 , , , 39011 1228 9 though though RB 39011 1228 10 , , , 39011 1228 11 since since IN 39011 1228 12 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1228 13 is be VBZ 39011 1228 14 not not RB 39011 1228 15 part part NN 39011 1228 16 of of IN 39011 1228 17 my -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1228 18 theme theme NN 39011 1228 19 to to TO 39011 1228 20 go go VB 39011 1228 21 into into IN 39011 1228 22 the the DT 39011 1228 23 question question NN 39011 1228 24 of of IN 39011 1228 25 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 39011 1228 26 of of IN 39011 1228 27 species specie NNS 39011 1228 28 and and CC 39011 1228 29 races race NNS 39011 1228 30 of of IN 39011 1228 31 parasites parasite NNS 39011 1228 32 , , , 39011 1228 33 the the DT 39011 1228 34 subject subject NN 39011 1228 35 must must MD 39011 1228 36 here here RB 39011 1228 37 be be VB 39011 1228 38 passed pass VBN 39011 1228 39 over over RP 39011 1228 40 with with IN 39011 1228 41 a a DT 39011 1228 42 few few JJ 39011 1228 43 remarks remark NNS 39011 1228 44 only only RB 39011 1228 45 . . . 39011 1229 1 Recent recent JJ 39011 1229 2 researches research NNS 39011 1229 3 have have VBP 39011 1229 4 shown show VBN 39011 1229 5 not not RB 39011 1229 6 only only RB 39011 1229 7 that that IN 39011 1229 8 fungi fungi NNP 39011 1229 9 vary vary VBP 39011 1229 10 immensely immensely RB 39011 1229 11 in in IN 39011 1229 12 form form NN 39011 1229 13 and and CC 39011 1229 14 morphological morphological JJ 39011 1229 15 characters character NNS 39011 1229 16 according accord VBG 39011 1229 17 to to IN 39011 1229 18 the the DT 39011 1229 19 amount amount NN 39011 1229 20 and and CC 39011 1229 21 kind kind NN 39011 1229 22 of of IN 39011 1229 23 food food NN 39011 1229 24 - - HYPH 39011 1229 25 materials material NNS 39011 1229 26 put put VBN 39011 1229 27 at at IN 39011 1229 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1229 29 disposal disposal NN 39011 1229 30 , , , 39011 1229 31 thus thus RB 39011 1229 32 bringing bring VBG 39011 1229 33 the the DT 39011 1229 34 whole whole JJ 39011 1229 35 question question NN 39011 1229 36 of of IN 39011 1229 37 polymorphism polymorphism NN 39011 1229 38 into into IN 39011 1229 39 the the DT 39011 1229 40 domain domain NN 39011 1229 41 of of IN 39011 1229 42 experimental experimental JJ 39011 1229 43 physiology physiology NN 39011 1229 44 , , , 39011 1229 45 but but CC 39011 1229 46 that that IN 39011 1229 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1229 48 capacities capacity NNS 39011 1229 49 for for IN 39011 1229 50 infection infection NN 39011 1229 51 , , , 39011 1229 52 spore spore VBP 39011 1229 53 formation formation NN 39011 1229 54 , , , 39011 1229 55 etc etc FW 39011 1229 56 . . . 39011 1229 57 , , , 39011 1229 58 are be VBP 39011 1229 59 also also RB 39011 1229 60 capable capable JJ 39011 1229 61 of of IN 39011 1229 62 variation variation NN 39011 1229 63 and and CC 39011 1229 64 are be VBP 39011 1229 65 dependent dependent JJ 39011 1229 66 on on IN 39011 1229 67 the the DT 39011 1229 68 quality quality NN 39011 1229 69 and and CC 39011 1229 70 quantity quantity NN 39011 1229 71 of of IN 39011 1229 72 food food NN 39011 1229 73 supplies supply NNS 39011 1229 74 , , , 39011 1229 75 water water NN 39011 1229 76 , , , 39011 1229 77 as as RB 39011 1229 78 well well RB 39011 1229 79 as as IN 39011 1229 80 on on IN 39011 1229 81 the the DT 39011 1229 82 temperature temperature NN 39011 1229 83 , , , 39011 1229 84 illumination illumination NN 39011 1229 85 , , , 39011 1229 86 and and CC 39011 1229 87 other other JJ 39011 1229 88 factors factor NNS 39011 1229 89 of of IN 39011 1229 90 the the DT 39011 1229 91 environment environment NN 39011 1229 92 . . . 39011 1230 1 This this DT 39011 1230 2 is be VBZ 39011 1230 3 true true JJ 39011 1230 4 of of IN 39011 1230 5 parasites parasite NNS 39011 1230 6 as as RB 39011 1230 7 well well RB 39011 1230 8 as as IN 39011 1230 9 of of IN 39011 1230 10 saprophytes saprophyte NNS 39011 1230 11 . . . 39011 1231 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1231 2 Botrytis Botrytis NNP 39011 1231 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1231 4 forms form VBZ 39011 1231 5 conidia conidia NN 39011 1231 6 only only RB 39011 1231 7 in in IN 39011 1231 8 darkness darkness NN 39011 1231 9 and and CC 39011 1231 10 in in IN 39011 1231 11 moist moist JJ 39011 1231 12 air air NN 39011 1231 13 . . . 39011 1232 1 Klebahn Klebahn NNP 39011 1232 2 found find VBD 39011 1232 3 that that IN 39011 1232 4 a a DT 39011 1232 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1232 6 Puccinia Puccinia NNP 39011 1232 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1232 8 growing grow VBG 39011 1232 9 on on IN 39011 1232 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1232 11 Digraphis Digraphis NNP 39011 1232 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1232 13 infected infect VBD 39011 1232 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1232 15 Polygonatum Polygonatum NNP 39011 1232 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1232 17 readily readily RB 39011 1232 18 and and CC 39011 1232 19 completely completely RB 39011 1232 20 , , , 39011 1232 21 _ _ NNP 39011 1232 22 Convallaria Convallaria NNP 39011 1232 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1232 24 imperfectly imperfectly RB 39011 1232 25 , , , 39011 1232 26 whereas whereas IN 39011 1232 27 if if IN 39011 1232 28 sown sown NN 39011 1232 29 on on IN 39011 1232 30 _ _ NNP 39011 1232 31 Majanthemum Majanthemum NNP 39011 1232 32 _ _ NNP 39011 1232 33 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1232 34 only only RB 39011 1232 35 just just RB 39011 1232 36 infected infect VBD 39011 1232 37 the the DT 39011 1232 38 plant plant NN 39011 1232 39 and and CC 39011 1232 40 then then RB 39011 1232 41 remained remain VBD 39011 1232 42 sterile sterile JJ 39011 1232 43 , , , 39011 1232 44 while while IN 39011 1232 45 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1232 46 refused refuse VBD 39011 1232 47 to to TO 39011 1232 48 infect infect VB 39011 1232 49 _ _ NNP 39011 1232 50 Paris Paris NNP 39011 1232 51 _ _ NNP 39011 1232 52 at at RB 39011 1232 53 all all RB 39011 1232 54 . . . 39011 1233 1 Magnus magnus NN 39011 1233 2 has have VBZ 39011 1233 3 shown show VBN 39011 1233 4 that that IN 39011 1233 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1233 6 Peronospora Peronospora NNP 39011 1233 7 parasitica parasitica NN 39011 1233 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1233 9 can can MD 39011 1233 10 only only RB 39011 1233 11 infect infect VB 39011 1233 12 meristematic meristematic JJ 39011 1233 13 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1233 14 , , , 39011 1233 15 and and CC 39011 1233 16 that that IN 39011 1233 17 when when WRB 39011 1233 18 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1233 19 co co VBZ 39011 1233 20 - - : 39011 1233 21 exists exist VBZ 39011 1233 22 with with IN 39011 1233 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1233 24 Cystopus Cystopus NNP 39011 1233 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1233 26 on on IN 39011 1233 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1233 28 Capsella Capsella NNP 39011 1233 29 _ _ NNP 39011 1233 30 , , , 39011 1233 31 as as IN 39011 1233 32 is be VBZ 39011 1233 33 usually usually RB 39011 1233 34 the the DT 39011 1233 35 case case NN 39011 1233 36 , , , 39011 1233 37 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1233 38 enters enter VBZ 39011 1233 39 the the DT 39011 1233 40 latter latter JJ 39011 1233 41 plant plant NN 39011 1233 42 by by IN 39011 1233 43 infecting infect VBG 39011 1233 44 the the DT 39011 1233 45 gall gall NN 39011 1233 46 - - HYPH 39011 1233 47 like like JJ 39011 1233 48 pustules pustule NNS 39011 1233 49 of of IN 39011 1233 50 hypertrophied hypertrophied JJ 39011 1233 51 tissue tissue NN 39011 1233 52 induced induce VBN 39011 1233 53 by by IN 39011 1233 54 that that DT 39011 1233 55 parasite parasite NN 39011 1233 56 . . . 39011 1234 1 Numerous numerous JJ 39011 1234 2 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 1234 3 fungi fungus NNS 39011 1234 4 can can MD 39011 1234 5 only only RB 39011 1234 6 penetrate penetrate VB 39011 1234 7 particular particular JJ 39011 1234 8 parts part NNS 39011 1234 9 of of IN 39011 1234 10 plants plant NNS 39011 1234 11 . . . 39011 1235 1 For for IN 39011 1235 2 instance instance NN 39011 1235 3 , , , 39011 1235 4 the the DT 39011 1235 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1235 6 Ustilago Ustilago NNP 39011 1235 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1235 8 of of IN 39011 1235 9 wheat wheat NN 39011 1235 10 can can MD 39011 1235 11 only only RB 39011 1235 12 infect infect VB 39011 1235 13 the the DT 39011 1235 14 young young JJ 39011 1235 15 seedling seedling NN 39011 1235 16 , , , 39011 1235 17 and and CC 39011 1235 18 grows grow VBZ 39011 1235 19 for for IN 39011 1235 20 weeks week NNS 39011 1235 21 as as IN 39011 1235 22 a a DT 39011 1235 23 barren barren JJ 39011 1235 24 mycelium mycelium NN 39011 1235 25 , , , 39011 1235 26 only only RB 39011 1235 27 becoming become VBG 39011 1235 28 a a DT 39011 1235 29 dominant dominant JJ 39011 1235 30 fungus fungus NN 39011 1235 31 in in IN 39011 1235 32 the the DT 39011 1235 33 endosperm endosperm NN 39011 1235 34 . . . 39011 1236 1 Numerous numerous JJ 39011 1236 2 other other JJ 39011 1236 3 examples example NNS 39011 1236 4 could could MD 39011 1236 5 be be VB 39011 1236 6 given give VBN 39011 1236 7 , , , 39011 1236 8 but but CC 39011 1236 9 these these DT 39011 1236 10 suffice suffice VBP 39011 1236 11 to to TO 39011 1236 12 show show VB 39011 1236 13 some some DT 39011 1236 14 of of IN 39011 1236 15 the the DT 39011 1236 16 ways way NNS 39011 1236 17 in in IN 39011 1236 18 which which WDT 39011 1236 19 the the DT 39011 1236 20 nature nature NN 39011 1236 21 of of IN 39011 1236 22 the the DT 39011 1236 23 food food NN 39011 1236 24 substratum substratum NN 39011 1236 25 supplied supply VBN 39011 1236 26 by by IN 39011 1236 27 the the DT 39011 1236 28 host host NN 39011 1236 29 affects affect VBZ 39011 1236 30 the the DT 39011 1236 31 fungus fungus NN 39011 1236 32 . . . 39011 1237 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1237 2 is be VBZ 39011 1237 3 obvious obvious JJ 39011 1237 4 that that IN 39011 1237 5 if if IN 39011 1237 6 the the DT 39011 1237 7 nature nature NN 39011 1237 8 of of IN 39011 1237 9 this this DT 39011 1237 10 food food NN 39011 1237 11 changes change NNS 39011 1237 12 , , , 39011 1237 13 the the DT 39011 1237 14 fungus fungus NN 39011 1237 15 is be VBZ 39011 1237 16 also also RB 39011 1237 17 affected affect VBN 39011 1237 18 , , , 39011 1237 19 and and CC 39011 1237 20 no no RB 39011 1237 21 doubt doubt RB 39011 1237 22 this this DT 39011 1237 23 is be VBZ 39011 1237 24 the the DT 39011 1237 25 principal principal JJ 39011 1237 26 reason reason NN 39011 1237 27 why why WRB 39011 1237 28 Rust rust NN 39011 1237 29 - - HYPH 39011 1237 30 fungi fungi NNP 39011 1237 31 , , , 39011 1237 32 for for IN 39011 1237 33 instance instance NN 39011 1237 34 , , , 39011 1237 35 vary vary VBP 39011 1237 36 so so RB 39011 1237 37 much much RB 39011 1237 38 in in IN 39011 1237 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1237 40 vigour vigour NN 39011 1237 41 and and CC 39011 1237 42 reproductive reproductive JJ 39011 1237 43 power power NN 39011 1237 44 on on IN 39011 1237 45 different different JJ 39011 1237 46 wheats wheat NNS 39011 1237 47 and and CC 39011 1237 48 grasses grass NNS 39011 1237 49 , , , 39011 1237 50 though though IN 39011 1237 51 the the DT 39011 1237 52 other other JJ 39011 1237 53 factors factor NNS 39011 1237 54 of of IN 39011 1237 55 the the DT 39011 1237 56 environment environment NN 39011 1237 57 must must MD 39011 1237 58 also also RB 39011 1237 59 be be VB 39011 1237 60 of of IN 39011 1237 61 influence influence NN 39011 1237 62 on on IN 39011 1237 63 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1237 64 as as RB 39011 1237 65 well well RB 39011 1237 66 as as IN 39011 1237 67 on on IN 39011 1237 68 the the DT 39011 1237 69 hosts host NNS 39011 1237 70 . . . 39011 1238 1 But but CC 39011 1238 2 -- -- : 39011 1238 3 and and CC 39011 1238 4 this this DT 39011 1238 5 is be VBZ 39011 1238 6 the the DT 39011 1238 7 second second JJ 39011 1238 8 point point NN 39011 1238 9 -- -- : 39011 1238 10 modern modern JJ 39011 1238 11 research research NN 39011 1238 12 is be VBZ 39011 1238 13 also also RB 39011 1238 14 showing show VBG 39011 1238 15 that that IN 39011 1238 16 the the DT 39011 1238 17 various various JJ 39011 1238 18 species specie NNS 39011 1238 19 of of IN 39011 1238 20 Rust rust NN 39011 1238 21 - - HYPH 39011 1238 22 fungi fungi NNP 39011 1238 23 have have VBP 39011 1238 24 split split VBN 39011 1238 25 up up RP 39011 1238 26 into into IN 39011 1238 27 different different JJ 39011 1238 28 varieties variety NNS 39011 1238 29 or or CC 39011 1238 30 specialised specialise VBN 39011 1238 31 races race NNS 39011 1238 32 , , , 39011 1238 33 according accord VBG 39011 1238 34 to to IN 39011 1238 35 the the DT 39011 1238 36 particular particular JJ 39011 1238 37 host host NN 39011 1238 38 plants plant NNS 39011 1238 39 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1238 40 inhabit inhabit VBP 39011 1238 41 . . . 39011 1239 1 For for IN 39011 1239 2 instance instance NN 39011 1239 3 there there EX 39011 1239 4 are be VBP 39011 1239 5 special special JJ 39011 1239 6 varieties variety NNS 39011 1239 7 or or CC 39011 1239 8 races race NNS 39011 1239 9 of of IN 39011 1239 10 the the DT 39011 1239 11 particular particular JJ 39011 1239 12 species specie NNS 39011 1239 13 known know VBN 39011 1239 14 as as IN 39011 1239 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1239 16 Puccinia Puccinia NNP 39011 1239 17 graminis graminis NNP 39011 1239 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1239 19 , , , 39011 1239 20 the the DT 39011 1239 21 wheat wheat NN 39011 1239 22 rust rust NN 39011 1239 23 , , , 39011 1239 24 each each DT 39011 1239 25 of of IN 39011 1239 26 which which WDT 39011 1239 27 grows grow VBZ 39011 1239 28 well well RB 39011 1239 29 on on IN 39011 1239 30 various various JJ 39011 1239 31 kinds kind NNS 39011 1239 32 of of IN 39011 1239 33 grain grain NN 39011 1239 34 and and CC 39011 1239 35 grasses grass NNS 39011 1239 36 but but CC 39011 1239 37 refuses refuse VBZ 39011 1239 38 to to TO 39011 1239 39 infect infect VB 39011 1239 40 others other NNS 39011 1239 41 . . . 39011 1240 1 Thus thus RB 39011 1240 2 , , , 39011 1240 3 the the DT 39011 1240 4 variety variety NN 39011 1240 5 which which WDT 39011 1240 6 infects infect VBZ 39011 1240 7 Wheat wheat NN 39011 1240 8 refuses refuse VBZ 39011 1240 9 to to TO 39011 1240 10 infect infect VB 39011 1240 11 Barley Barley NNP 39011 1240 12 or or CC 39011 1240 13 Oats Oats NNP 39011 1240 14 , , , 39011 1240 15 while while IN 39011 1240 16 that that DT 39011 1240 17 variety variety NN 39011 1240 18 which which WDT 39011 1240 19 grows grow VBZ 39011 1240 20 on on IN 39011 1240 21 Rye Rye NNP 39011 1240 22 will will MD 39011 1240 23 not not RB 39011 1240 24 take take VB 39011 1240 25 on on RP 39011 1240 26 Wheat Wheat NNP 39011 1240 27 and and CC 39011 1240 28 so so RB 39011 1240 29 forth forth RB 39011 1240 30 . . . 39011 1241 1 Now now RB 39011 1241 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1241 3 is be VBZ 39011 1241 4 important important JJ 39011 1241 5 to to TO 39011 1241 6 notice notice VB 39011 1241 7 that that IN 39011 1241 8 these these DT 39011 1241 9 specialised specialise VBN 39011 1241 10 races race NNS 39011 1241 11 are be VBP 39011 1241 12 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ 39011 1241 13 one one CD 39011 1241 14 from from IN 39011 1241 15 another another DT 39011 1241 16 by by IN 39011 1241 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1241 18 visible visible JJ 39011 1241 19 microscopic microscopic JJ 39011 1241 20 characters character NNS 39011 1241 21 : : : 39011 1241 22 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1241 23 are be VBP 39011 1241 24 all all RB 39011 1241 25 botanically botanically RB 39011 1241 26 of of IN 39011 1241 27 the the DT 39011 1241 28 species specie NNS 39011 1241 29 _ _ NNP 39011 1241 30 Puccinia Puccinia NNP 39011 1241 31 graminis graminis NNP 39011 1241 32 _ _ NNP 39011 1241 33 which which WDT 39011 1241 34 forms form VBZ 39011 1241 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1241 36 à à NNP 39011 1241 37 ¦ ¦ NN 39011 1241 38 cida cida NNP 39011 1241 39 on on IN 39011 1241 40 the the DT 39011 1241 41 Barberry Barberry NNP 39011 1241 42 . . . 39011 1242 1 We -PRON- PRP 39011 1242 2 must must MD 39011 1242 3 therefore therefore RB 39011 1242 4 conclude conclude VB 39011 1242 5 that that IN 39011 1242 6 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1242 7 have have VBP 39011 1242 8 here here RB 39011 1242 9 the the DT 39011 1242 10 same same JJ 39011 1242 11 phenomenon phenomenon NN 39011 1242 12 as as IN 39011 1242 13 that that DT 39011 1242 14 met meet VBD 39011 1242 15 with with IN 39011 1242 16 in in IN 39011 1242 17 culture culture NN 39011 1242 18 - - HYPH 39011 1242 19 races race NNS 39011 1242 20 of of IN 39011 1242 21 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 1242 22 which which WDT 39011 1242 23 , , , 39011 1242 24 having have VBG 39011 1242 25 been be VBN 39011 1242 26 fed feed VBN 39011 1242 27 for for IN 39011 1242 28 several several JJ 39011 1242 29 generations generation NNS 39011 1242 30 on on IN 39011 1242 31 media medium NNS 39011 1242 32 rich rich JJ 39011 1242 33 in in IN 39011 1242 34 proteids proteid NNS 39011 1242 35 , , , 39011 1242 36 refuse refuse VBP 39011 1242 37 to to TO 39011 1242 38 grow grow VB 39011 1242 39 on on IN 39011 1242 40 media medium NNS 39011 1242 41 rich rich JJ 39011 1242 42 in in IN 39011 1242 43 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 39011 1242 44 , , , 39011 1242 45 or or CC 39011 1242 46 when when WRB 39011 1242 47 attenuated attenuate VBN 39011 1242 48 races race NNS 39011 1242 49 are be VBP 39011 1242 50 developed develop VBN 39011 1242 51 by by IN 39011 1242 52 culture culture NN 39011 1242 53 under under IN 39011 1242 54 special special JJ 39011 1242 55 conditions condition NNS 39011 1242 56 . . . 39011 1243 1 Now now RB 39011 1243 2 since since IN 39011 1243 3 such such JJ 39011 1243 4 physiological physiological JJ 39011 1243 5 races race NNS 39011 1243 6 as as IN 39011 1243 7 I -PRON- PRP 39011 1243 8 have have VBP 39011 1243 9 described describe VBN 39011 1243 10 are be VBP 39011 1243 11 by by IN 39011 1243 12 no no DT 39011 1243 13 means means NN 39011 1243 14 confined confine VBN 39011 1243 15 to to IN 39011 1243 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1243 17 Puccinia Puccinia NNP 39011 1243 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1243 19 but but CC 39011 1243 20 are be VBP 39011 1243 21 also also RB 39011 1243 22 known know VBN 39011 1243 23 in in IN 39011 1243 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1243 25 Melampsora Melampsora NNP 39011 1243 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1243 27 , , , 39011 1243 28 _ _ NNP 39011 1243 29 Gymnosporangium Gymnosporangium NNP 39011 1243 30 _ _ NNP 39011 1243 31 and and CC 39011 1243 32 other other JJ 39011 1243 33 fungi fungi NN 39011 1243 34 , , , 39011 1243 35 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1243 36 must must MD 39011 1243 37 conclude conclude VB 39011 1243 38 from from IN 39011 1243 39 this this DT 39011 1243 40 and and CC 39011 1243 41 from from IN 39011 1243 42 what what WP 39011 1243 43 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1243 44 know know VBP 39011 1243 45 of of IN 39011 1243 46 variation variation NN 39011 1243 47 in in IN 39011 1243 48 plants plant NNS 39011 1243 49 and and CC 39011 1243 50 animals animal NNS 39011 1243 51 generally generally RB 39011 1243 52 , , , 39011 1243 53 that that IN 39011 1243 54 variation variation NN 39011 1243 55 and and CC 39011 1243 56 adaptation adaptation NN 39011 1243 57 are be VBP 39011 1243 58 common common JJ 39011 1243 59 among among IN 39011 1243 60 parasites parasite NNS 39011 1243 61 , , , 39011 1243 62 insects insect NNS 39011 1243 63 as as RB 39011 1243 64 well well RB 39011 1243 65 as as IN 39011 1243 66 fungi fungi NNP 39011 1243 67 . . . 39011 1244 1 These these DT 39011 1244 2 considerations consideration NNS 39011 1244 3 will will MD 39011 1244 4 serve serve VB 39011 1244 5 to to TO 39011 1244 6 show show VB 39011 1244 7 moreover moreover RP 39011 1244 8 that that IN 39011 1244 9 the the DT 39011 1244 10 question question NN 39011 1244 11 of of IN 39011 1244 12 breeding breed VBG 39011 1244 13 disease disease NN 39011 1244 14 - - HYPH 39011 1244 15 proof proof JJ 39011 1244 16 varieties variety NNS 39011 1244 17 of of IN 39011 1244 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1244 19 cultivated cultivate VBN 39011 1244 20 plants plant NNS 39011 1244 21 is be VBZ 39011 1244 22 complicated complicate VBN 39011 1244 23 by by IN 39011 1244 24 the the DT 39011 1244 25 danger danger NN 39011 1244 26 of of IN 39011 1244 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1244 28 breeding breeding NN 39011 1244 29 at at IN 39011 1244 30 the the DT 39011 1244 31 same same JJ 39011 1244 32 time time NN 39011 1244 33 adapted adapt VBD 39011 1244 34 races race NNS 39011 1244 35 of of IN 39011 1244 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1244 37 pests pest NNS 39011 1244 38 . . . 39011 1245 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1245 2 appears appear VBZ 39011 1245 3 at at IN 39011 1245 4 first first JJ 39011 1245 5 sight sight NN 39011 1245 6 extremely extremely RB 39011 1245 7 improbable improbable JJ 39011 1245 8 that that IN 39011 1245 9 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1245 10 should should MD 39011 1245 11 escape escape VB 39011 1245 12 the the DT 39011 1245 13 danger danger NN 39011 1245 14 by by IN 39011 1245 15 breeding breed VBG 39011 1245 16 from from IN 39011 1245 17 those those DT 39011 1245 18 specimens specimen NNS 39011 1245 19 of of IN 39011 1245 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1245 21 plants plant NNS 39011 1245 22 which which WDT 39011 1245 23 have have VBP 39011 1245 24 best well RBS 39011 1245 25 survived survive VBN 39011 1245 26 a a DT 39011 1245 27 fungus fungus NN 39011 1245 28 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 1245 29 . . . 39011 1246 1 Still still RB 39011 1246 2 , , , 39011 1246 3 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1246 4 must must MD 39011 1246 5 not not RB 39011 1246 6 be be VB 39011 1246 7 forgotten forget VBN 39011 1246 8 that that IN 39011 1246 9 " " `` 39011 1246 10 hardy hardy JJ 39011 1246 11 varieties variety NNS 39011 1246 12 , , , 39011 1246 13 " " '' 39011 1246 14 and and CC 39011 1246 15 races race NNS 39011 1246 16 adapted adapt VBN 39011 1246 17 to to IN 39011 1246 18 other other JJ 39011 1246 19 exigencies exigency NNS 39011 1246 20 of of IN 39011 1246 21 the the DT 39011 1246 22 non non JJ 39011 1246 23 - - JJ 39011 1246 24 living living JJ 39011 1246 25 environment environment NN 39011 1246 26 , , , 39011 1246 27 have have VBP 39011 1246 28 been be VBN 39011 1246 29 bred breed VBN 39011 1246 30 by by IN 39011 1246 31 selection selection NN 39011 1246 32 -- -- : 39011 1246 33 and and CC 39011 1246 34 nevertheless nevertheless RB 39011 1246 35 this this DT 39011 1246 36 variable variable JJ 39011 1246 37 non non JJ 39011 1246 38 - - JJ 39011 1246 39 living living JJ 39011 1246 40 environment environment NN 39011 1246 41 is be VBZ 39011 1246 42 always always RB 39011 1246 43 with with IN 39011 1246 44 us -PRON- PRP 39011 1246 45 . . . 39011 1247 1 The the DT 39011 1247 2 matter matter NN 39011 1247 3 is be VBZ 39011 1247 4 therefore therefore RB 39011 1247 5 simply simply RB 39011 1247 6 and and CC 39011 1247 7 solely solely RB 39011 1247 8 one one CD 39011 1247 9 of of IN 39011 1247 10 experiment experiment NN 39011 1247 11 , , , 39011 1247 12 and and CC 39011 1247 13 the the DT 39011 1247 14 retort retort NN 39011 1247 15 that that IN 39011 1247 16 a a DT 39011 1247 17 disease disease NN 39011 1247 18 - - HYPH 39011 1247 19 resisting resist VBG 39011 1247 20 variety variety NN 39011 1247 21 of of IN 39011 1247 22 any any DT 39011 1247 23 particular particular JJ 39011 1247 24 plant plant NN 39011 1247 25 has have VBZ 39011 1247 26 not not RB 39011 1247 27 yet yet RB 39011 1247 28 been be VBN 39011 1247 29 raised raise VBN 39011 1247 30 is be VBZ 39011 1247 31 no no DT 39011 1247 32 more more RBR 39011 1247 33 valid valid JJ 39011 1247 34 than than IN 39011 1247 35 the the DT 39011 1247 36 objection objection NN 39011 1247 37 that that WDT 39011 1247 38 a a DT 39011 1247 39 true true JJ 39011 1247 40 blue blue JJ 39011 1247 41 primrose primrose NN 39011 1247 42 has have VBZ 39011 1247 43 not not RB 39011 1247 44 yet yet RB 39011 1247 45 been be VBN 39011 1247 46 obtained obtain VBN 39011 1247 47 : : : 39011 1247 48 whether whether IN 39011 1247 49 the the DT 39011 1247 50 same same JJ 39011 1247 51 remark remark NN 39011 1247 52 can can MD 39011 1247 53 be be VB 39011 1247 54 made make VBN 39011 1247 55 with with IN 39011 1247 56 regard regard NN 39011 1247 57 to to IN 39011 1247 58 any any DT 39011 1247 59 hope hope NN 39011 1247 60 of of IN 39011 1247 61 a a DT 39011 1247 62 _ _ NNP 39011 1247 63 disease disease NN 39011 1247 64 - - HYPH 39011 1247 65 proof proof NN 39011 1247 66 _ _ NNP 39011 1247 67 plant plant NN 39011 1247 68 may may MD 39011 1247 69 be be VB 39011 1247 70 another another DT 39011 1247 71 matter matter NN 39011 1247 72 , , , 39011 1247 73 but but CC 39011 1247 74 in in IN 39011 1247 75 any any DT 39011 1247 76 case case NN 39011 1247 77 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1247 78 must must MD 39011 1247 79 be be VB 39011 1247 80 made make VBN 39011 1247 81 more more RBR 39011 1247 82 cautiously cautiously RB 39011 1247 83 in in IN 39011 1247 84 the the DT 39011 1247 85 light light NN 39011 1247 86 of of IN 39011 1247 87 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1247 88 present present JJ 39011 1247 89 experience experience NN 39011 1247 90 . . . 39011 1248 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 1248 2 TO to IN 39011 1248 3 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 1248 4 XVIII xviii NN 39011 1248 5 . . . 39011 1249 1 The the DT 39011 1249 2 reader reader NN 39011 1249 3 will will MD 39011 1249 4 find find VB 39011 1249 5 more more JJR 39011 1249 6 on on IN 39011 1249 7 this this DT 39011 1249 8 subject subject NN 39011 1249 9 in in IN 39011 1249 10 Bailey Bailey NNP 39011 1249 11 's 's POS 39011 1249 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1249 13 Survival Survival NNP 39011 1249 14 of of IN 39011 1249 15 the the DT 39011 1249 16 Unlike Unlike NNP 39011 1249 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1249 18 and and CC 39011 1249 19 the the DT 39011 1249 20 literature literature NN 39011 1249 21 quoted quote VBN 39011 1249 22 in in IN 39011 1249 23 the the DT 39011 1249 24 notes note NNS 39011 1249 25 to to IN 39011 1249 26 Chapter chapter NN 39011 1249 27 VIII VIII NNP 39011 1249 28 . . . 39011 1250 1 For for IN 39011 1250 2 varieties variety NNS 39011 1250 3 of of IN 39011 1250 4 Indian indian JJ 39011 1250 5 Wheats wheat NNS 39011 1250 6 , , , 39011 1250 7 etc etc FW 39011 1250 8 . . . 39011 1250 9 , , , 39011 1250 10 see see VB 39011 1250 11 Watt Watt NNP 39011 1250 12 , , , 39011 1250 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1250 14 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 39011 1250 15 Ledger Ledger NNP 39011 1250 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1250 17 , , , 39011 1250 18 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 39011 1250 19 , , , 39011 1250 20 1895 1895 CD 39011 1250 21 . . . 39011 1251 1 For for IN 39011 1251 2 a a DT 39011 1251 3 discussion discussion NN 39011 1251 4 on on IN 39011 1251 5 so so RB 39011 1251 6 - - HYPH 39011 1251 7 called call VBN 39011 1251 8 " " `` 39011 1251 9 Disease Disease NNP 39011 1251 10 - - HYPH 39011 1251 11 proof proof NN 39011 1251 12 Wheats wheat NNS 39011 1251 13 " " '' 39011 1251 14 consult consult VBP 39011 1251 15 Eriksson Eriksson NNP 39011 1251 16 & & CC 39011 1251 17 Henning Henning NNP 39011 1251 18 , , , 39011 1251 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1251 20 Die Die NNP 39011 1251 21 Getreideroste Getreideroste NNP 39011 1251 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1251 23 . . . 39011 1252 1 Magnus magnus NN 39011 1252 2 ' ' POS 39011 1252 3 paper paper NN 39011 1252 4 is be VBZ 39011 1252 5 in in IN 39011 1252 6 the the DT 39011 1252 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1252 8 Berichte Berichte NNP 39011 1252 9 der der NN 39011 1252 10 Deutschen Deutschen NNP 39011 1252 11 bot bot NN 39011 1252 12 . . . 39011 1253 1 Gesellsch Gesellsch NNP 39011 1253 2 . . . 39011 1253 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1253 4 , , , 39011 1253 5 1894 1894 CD 39011 1253 6 , , , 39011 1253 7 p. p. NN 39011 1253 8 39 39 CD 39011 1253 9 . . . 39011 1254 1 Concerning concern VBG 39011 1254 2 physiological physiological JJ 39011 1254 3 races race NNS 39011 1254 4 and and CC 39011 1254 5 adapted adapt VBN 39011 1254 6 varieties variety NNS 39011 1254 7 of of IN 39011 1254 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1254 9 Puccinia Puccinia NNP 39011 1254 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1254 11 , , , 39011 1254 12 etc etc FW 39011 1254 13 . . . 39011 1254 14 , , , 39011 1254 15 see see VB 39011 1254 16 Eriksson Eriksson NNP 39011 1254 17 , , , 39011 1254 18 " " '' 39011 1254 19 A a DT 39011 1254 20 General General NNP 39011 1254 21 View View NNP 39011 1254 22 of of IN 39011 1254 23 the the DT 39011 1254 24 Principal Principal NNP 39011 1254 25 Results Results NNPS 39011 1254 26 of of IN 39011 1254 27 Swedish Swedish NNP 39011 1254 28 Research Research NNP 39011 1254 29 into into IN 39011 1254 30 Grain Grain NNP 39011 1254 31 Rust Rust NNP 39011 1254 32 , , , 39011 1254 33 " " '' 39011 1254 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1254 35 Botanical Botanical NNP 39011 1254 36 Gazette Gazette NNP 39011 1254 37 _ _ NNP 39011 1254 38 , , , 39011 1254 39 vol vol NNP 39011 1254 40 . . . 39011 1255 1 25 25 CD 39011 1255 2 , , , 39011 1255 3 1898 1898 CD 39011 1255 4 , , , 39011 1255 5 p. p. NN 39011 1255 6 26 26 CD 39011 1255 7 . . . 39011 1256 1 For for IN 39011 1256 2 an an DT 39011 1256 3 account account NN 39011 1256 4 of of IN 39011 1256 5 Wheat wheat NN 39011 1256 6 - - HYPH 39011 1256 7 rust rust NN 39011 1256 8 see see VBP 39011 1256 9 Marshall Marshall NNP 39011 1256 10 Ward Ward NNP 39011 1256 11 , , , 39011 1256 12 " " `` 39011 1256 13 Illustrations illustration NNS 39011 1256 14 of of IN 39011 1256 15 the the DT 39011 1256 16 Structure Structure NNP 39011 1256 17 and and CC 39011 1256 18 Life life NN 39011 1256 19 - - HYPH 39011 1256 20 history history NN 39011 1256 21 of of IN 39011 1256 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1256 23 Puccinia Puccinia NNP 39011 1256 24 graminis graminis NNP 39011 1256 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1256 26 , , , 39011 1256 27 etc etc FW 39011 1256 28 . . FW 39011 1256 29 , , , 39011 1256 30 " " `` 39011 1256 31 _ _ NNP 39011 1256 32 Ann Ann NNP 39011 1256 33 . . . 39011 1257 1 of of IN 39011 1257 2 Bot Bot NNP 39011 1257 3 . . . 39011 1257 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1257 5 , , , 39011 1257 6 1888 1888 CD 39011 1257 7 , , , 39011 1257 8 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1257 9 . . . 39011 1258 1 II II NNP 39011 1258 2 . . NNP 39011 1258 3 , , , 39011 1258 4 p. p. NN 39011 1258 5 215 215 CD 39011 1258 6 . . . 39011 1259 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 1259 2 XIX XIX NNP 39011 1259 3 . . . 39011 1260 1 SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS NNP 39011 1260 2 OF of IN 39011 1260 3 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 39011 1260 4 . . . 39011 1261 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1261 2 Discolorations Discolorations NNPS 39011 1261 3 -- -- : 39011 1261 4 Pallor Pallor NNP 39011 1261 5 -- -- : 39011 1261 6 Etiolation etiolation NN 39011 1261 7 -- -- : 39011 1261 8 Laying lay VBG 39011 1261 9 of of IN 39011 1261 10 Wheat-- wheat-- NN 39011 1261 11 Chlorosis chlorosis NN 39011 1261 12 -- -- . 39011 1261 13 Yellowing yellowing NN 39011 1261 14 -- -- : 39011 1261 15 Albinism albinism NN 39011 1261 16 -- -- : 39011 1261 17 Variegation variegation NN 39011 1261 18 -- -- : 39011 1261 19 Uprooting uproot VBG 39011 1261 20 , , , 39011 1261 21 Exposure Exposure NNP 39011 1261 22 and and CC 39011 1261 23 Wilting wilt VBG 39011 1261 24 of of IN 39011 1261 25 seedlings seedling NNS 39011 1261 26 . . . 39011 1261 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1261 28 Everybody Everybody NNP 39011 1261 29 knows know VBZ 39011 1261 30 in in IN 39011 1261 31 a a DT 39011 1261 32 general general JJ 39011 1261 33 way way NN 39011 1261 34 when when WRB 39011 1261 35 the the DT 39011 1261 36 geraniums geranium NNS 39011 1261 37 in in IN 39011 1261 38 the the DT 39011 1261 39 window window NN 39011 1261 40 pots pot NNS 39011 1261 41 are be VBP 39011 1261 42 drooping droop VBG 39011 1261 43 from from IN 39011 1261 44 want want NN 39011 1261 45 of of IN 39011 1261 46 water water NN 39011 1261 47 , , , 39011 1261 48 or or CC 39011 1261 49 when when WRB 39011 1261 50 the the DT 39011 1261 51 young young JJ 39011 1261 52 Wheat Wheat NNP 39011 1261 53 is be VBZ 39011 1261 54 sickly sickly JJ 39011 1261 55 , , , 39011 1261 56 or or CC 39011 1261 57 the the DT 39011 1261 58 Pear Pear NNP 39011 1261 59 - - HYPH 39011 1261 60 trees tree NNS 39011 1261 61 " " `` 39011 1261 62 blighted blight VBN 39011 1261 63 , , , 39011 1261 64 " " '' 39011 1261 65 and and CC 39011 1261 66 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1261 67 have have VBP 39011 1261 68 now now RB 39011 1261 69 to to TO 39011 1261 70 see see VB 39011 1261 71 how how WRB 39011 1261 72 far far RB 39011 1261 73 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1261 74 can can MD 39011 1261 75 systematise systematise VB 39011 1261 76 the the DT 39011 1261 77 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 1261 78 that that WDT 39011 1261 79 has have VBZ 39011 1261 80 been be VBN 39011 1261 81 gained gain VBN 39011 1261 82 in in IN 39011 1261 83 course course NN 39011 1261 84 of of IN 39011 1261 85 time time NN 39011 1261 86 regarding regard VBG 39011 1261 87 the the DT 39011 1261 88 signs sign NNS 39011 1261 89 which which WDT 39011 1261 90 sick sick JJ 39011 1261 91 plants plant NNS 39011 1261 92 exhibit exhibit VBP 39011 1261 93 . . . 39011 1262 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1262 2 Pallor._--Under Pallor._--Under NNP 39011 1262 3 this this DT 39011 1262 4 heading heading NN 39011 1262 5 , , , 39011 1262 6 which which WDT 39011 1262 7 includes include VBZ 39011 1262 8 all all DT 39011 1262 9 cases case NNS 39011 1262 10 where where WRB 39011 1262 11 the the DT 39011 1262 12 normal normal JJ 39011 1262 13 healthy healthy JJ 39011 1262 14 green green JJ 39011 1262 15 colour colour NN 39011 1262 16 is be VBZ 39011 1262 17 replaced replace VBN 39011 1262 18 by by IN 39011 1262 19 a a DT 39011 1262 20 general general JJ 39011 1262 21 sickly sickly NNP 39011 1262 22 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1262 23 or or CC 39011 1262 24 pale pale JJ 39011 1262 25 hue hue NN 39011 1262 26 , , , 39011 1262 27 ultimately ultimately RB 39011 1262 28 resulting result VBG 39011 1262 29 in in IN 39011 1262 30 death death NN 39011 1262 31 of of IN 39011 1262 32 the the DT 39011 1262 33 parts part NNS 39011 1262 34 if if IN 39011 1262 35 not not RB 39011 1262 36 arrested arrest VBN 39011 1262 37 , , , 39011 1262 38 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1262 39 have have VBP 39011 1262 40 several several JJ 39011 1262 41 totally totally RB 39011 1262 42 distinct distinct JJ 39011 1262 43 diseases disease NNS 39011 1262 44 of of IN 39011 1262 45 the the DT 39011 1262 46 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 1262 47 apparatus apparatus NN 39011 1262 48 , , , 39011 1262 49 each each DT 39011 1262 50 recognised recognise VBN 39011 1262 51 by by IN 39011 1262 52 the the DT 39011 1262 53 co co NN 39011 1262 54 - - NN 39011 1262 55 existence existence NN 39011 1262 56 of of IN 39011 1262 57 other other JJ 39011 1262 58 subordinate subordinate JJ 39011 1262 59 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 1262 60 . . . 39011 1263 1 The the DT 39011 1263 2 principal principal JJ 39011 1263 3 varieties variety NNS 39011 1263 4 of of IN 39011 1263 5 pallor pallor NN 39011 1263 6 usually usually RB 39011 1263 7 met meet VBD 39011 1263 8 with with IN 39011 1263 9 are be VBP 39011 1263 10 the the DT 39011 1263 11 following follow VBG 39011 1263 12 : : : 39011 1263 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1263 14 Etiolation Etiolation NNP 39011 1263 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1263 16 is be VBZ 39011 1263 17 due due JJ 39011 1263 18 to to IN 39011 1263 19 insufficient insufficient JJ 39011 1263 20 intensity intensity NN 39011 1263 21 of of IN 39011 1263 22 light light NN 39011 1263 23 , , , 39011 1263 24 the the DT 39011 1263 25 pale pale JJ 39011 1263 26 sickly sickly NN 39011 1263 27 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1263 28 organs organ NNS 39011 1263 29 being be VBG 39011 1263 30 unusually unusually RB 39011 1263 31 watery watery JJ 39011 1263 32 and and CC 39011 1263 33 deficient deficient JJ 39011 1263 34 in in IN 39011 1263 35 vascular vascular JJ 39011 1263 36 tissue tissue NN 39011 1263 37 , , , 39011 1263 38 the the DT 39011 1263 39 internodes internode NNS 39011 1263 40 abnormally abnormally RB 39011 1263 41 long long JJ 39011 1263 42 and and CC 39011 1263 43 thin thin JJ 39011 1263 44 , , , 39011 1263 45 and and CC 39011 1263 46 the the DT 39011 1263 47 leaves leave NNS 39011 1263 48 generally generally RB 39011 1263 49 reduced reduce VBN 39011 1263 50 in in IN 39011 1263 51 size size NN 39011 1263 52 , , , 39011 1263 53 or or CC 39011 1263 54 , , , 39011 1263 55 in in IN 39011 1263 56 some some DT 39011 1263 57 plants plant NNS 39011 1263 58 also also RB 39011 1263 59 " " `` 39011 1263 60 drawn draw VBN 39011 1263 61 . . . 39011 1263 62 " " '' 39011 1264 1 Forced Forced NNP 39011 1264 2 Endive Endive NNP 39011 1264 3 , , , 39011 1264 4 Rhubarb Rhubarb NNP 39011 1264 5 , , , 39011 1264 6 Asparagus Asparagus NNP 39011 1264 7 , , , 39011 1264 8 and and CC 39011 1264 9 earthed earth VBN 39011 1264 10 Celery Celery NNP 39011 1264 11 afford afford NN 39011 1264 12 examples example NNS 39011 1264 13 of of IN 39011 1264 14 etiolation etiolation NN 39011 1264 15 purposely purposely RB 39011 1264 16 induced induce VBN 39011 1264 17 . . . 39011 1265 1 The the DT 39011 1265 2 want want NN 39011 1265 3 of of IN 39011 1265 4 light light NN 39011 1265 5 causes cause VBZ 39011 1265 6 the the DT 39011 1265 7 true true JJ 39011 1265 8 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 1265 9 colouring colour VBG 39011 1265 10 matter matter NN 39011 1265 11 to to TO 39011 1265 12 remain remain VB 39011 1265 13 in in IN 39011 1265 14 abeyance abeyance NN 39011 1265 15 , , , 39011 1265 16 and and CC 39011 1265 17 consequently consequently RB 39011 1265 18 the the DT 39011 1265 19 plant plant NN 39011 1265 20 as as IN 39011 1265 21 a a DT 39011 1265 22 whole whole JJ 39011 1265 23 suffers suffer NNS 39011 1265 24 from from IN 39011 1265 25 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 39011 1265 26 starvation starvation NN 39011 1265 27 . . . 39011 1266 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1266 2 Laying Laying NNP 39011 1266 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1266 4 of of IN 39011 1266 5 Wheat Wheat NNP 39011 1266 6 and and CC 39011 1266 7 other other JJ 39011 1266 8 cereals cereal NNS 39011 1266 9 is be VBZ 39011 1266 10 a a DT 39011 1266 11 particular particular JJ 39011 1266 12 case case NN 39011 1266 13 of of IN 39011 1266 14 etiolation etiolation NN 39011 1266 15 . . . 39011 1267 1 The the DT 39011 1267 2 seeds seed NNS 39011 1267 3 having have VBG 39011 1267 4 been be VBN 39011 1267 5 sown sow VBN 39011 1267 6 too too RB 39011 1267 7 thickly thickly RB 39011 1267 8 , , , 39011 1267 9 the the DT 39011 1267 10 bases basis NNS 39011 1267 11 of of IN 39011 1267 12 the the DT 39011 1267 13 haulms haulm NNS 39011 1267 14 , , , 39011 1267 15 owing owe VBG 39011 1267 16 to to IN 39011 1267 17 the the DT 39011 1267 18 etiolation etiolation NN 39011 1267 19 and and CC 39011 1267 20 consequent consequent JJ 39011 1267 21 lack lack NN 39011 1267 22 of of IN 39011 1267 23 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 39011 1267 24 , , , 39011 1267 25 suffer suffer VBP 39011 1267 26 from from IN 39011 1267 27 want want NN 39011 1267 28 of of IN 39011 1267 29 stiffening stiffening NN 39011 1267 30 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1267 31 , , , 39011 1267 32 and and CC 39011 1267 33 the the DT 39011 1267 34 top top JJ 39011 1267 35 - - HYPH 39011 1267 36 heavy heavy JJ 39011 1267 37 plants plant NNS 39011 1267 38 fall fall VBP 39011 1267 39 over over RP 39011 1267 40 . . . 39011 1268 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1268 2 False False NNP 39011 1268 3 etiolation etiolation NN 39011 1268 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1268 5 depends depend VBZ 39011 1268 6 on on IN 39011 1268 7 a a DT 39011 1268 8 similar similar JJ 39011 1268 9 abeyance abeyance NN 39011 1268 10 of of IN 39011 1268 11 the the DT 39011 1268 12 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 1268 13 , , , 39011 1268 14 but but CC 39011 1268 15 in in IN 39011 1268 16 this this DT 39011 1268 17 case case NN 39011 1268 18 due due JJ 39011 1268 19 to to IN 39011 1268 20 too too RB 39011 1268 21 low low JJ 39011 1268 22 a a DT 39011 1268 23 temperature temperature NN 39011 1268 24 . . . 39011 1269 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1269 2 is be VBZ 39011 1269 3 often often RB 39011 1269 4 seen see VBN 39011 1269 5 in in IN 39011 1269 6 Wheat Wheat NNP 39011 1269 7 and and CC 39011 1269 8 other other JJ 39011 1269 9 monocotyledons monocotyledon NNS 39011 1269 10 when when WRB 39011 1269 11 the the DT 39011 1269 12 young young JJ 39011 1269 13 leaves leave NNS 39011 1269 14 unfold unfold VBP 39011 1269 15 in in IN 39011 1269 16 cold cold JJ 39011 1269 17 weather weather NN 39011 1269 18 in in IN 39011 1269 19 spring spring NN 39011 1269 20 . . . 39011 1270 1 The the DT 39011 1270 2 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 1270 3 of of IN 39011 1270 4 " " `` 39011 1270 5 drawing draw VBG 39011 1270 6 " " '' 39011 1270 7 and and CC 39011 1270 8 tenderness tenderness NN 39011 1270 9 are be VBP 39011 1270 10 however however RB 39011 1270 11 absent absent JJ 39011 1270 12 . . . 39011 1271 1 Pallor pallor NN 39011 1271 2 due due JJ 39011 1271 3 to to IN 39011 1271 4 too too RB 39011 1271 5 intense intense JJ 39011 1271 6 illumination illumination NN 39011 1271 7 must must MD 39011 1271 8 be be VB 39011 1271 9 kept keep VBN 39011 1271 10 sharply sharply RB 39011 1271 11 distinct distinct JJ 39011 1271 12 from from IN 39011 1271 13 etiolation etiolation NN 39011 1271 14 , , , 39011 1271 15 the the DT 39011 1271 16 pale pale JJ 39011 1271 17 green green JJ 39011 1271 18 or or CC 39011 1271 19 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1271 20 hue hue NN 39011 1271 21 being be VBG 39011 1271 22 here here RB 39011 1271 23 due due IN 39011 1271 24 to to IN 39011 1271 25 the the DT 39011 1271 26 destruction destruction NN 39011 1271 27 of of IN 39011 1271 28 the the DT 39011 1271 29 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 1271 30 by by IN 39011 1271 31 insolation insolation NN 39011 1271 32 , , , 39011 1271 33 and and CC 39011 1271 34 the the DT 39011 1271 35 accessory accessory JJ 39011 1271 36 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 1271 37 of of IN 39011 1271 38 " " `` 39011 1271 39 drawing draw VBG 39011 1271 40 " " '' 39011 1271 41 are be VBP 39011 1271 42 wanting want VBG 39011 1271 43 . . . 39011 1272 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1272 2 Chlorosis Chlorosis NNP 39011 1272 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1272 4 is be VBZ 39011 1272 5 a a DT 39011 1272 6 form form NN 39011 1272 7 of of IN 39011 1272 8 pallor pallor NN 39011 1272 9 where where WRB 39011 1272 10 the the DT 39011 1272 11 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 1272 12 grains grain NNS 39011 1272 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 1272 14 are be VBP 39011 1272 15 fully fully RB 39011 1272 16 developed develop VBN 39011 1272 17 , , , 39011 1272 18 but but CC 39011 1272 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1272 20 green green JJ 39011 1272 21 pigment pigment NN 39011 1272 22 remains remain VBZ 39011 1272 23 in in IN 39011 1272 24 abeyance abeyance NN 39011 1272 25 owing owe VBG 39011 1272 26 to to IN 39011 1272 27 a a DT 39011 1272 28 deficiency deficiency NN 39011 1272 29 of of IN 39011 1272 30 iron iron NN 39011 1272 31 in in IN 39011 1272 32 the the DT 39011 1272 33 soil soil NN 39011 1272 34 , , , 39011 1272 35 and and CC 39011 1272 36 can can MD 39011 1272 37 often often RB 39011 1272 38 be be VB 39011 1272 39 cured cure VBN 39011 1272 40 by by IN 39011 1272 41 adding add VBG 39011 1272 42 traces trace NNS 39011 1272 43 of of IN 39011 1272 44 a a DT 39011 1272 45 ferrous ferrous JJ 39011 1272 46 salt salt NN 39011 1272 47 . . . 39011 1273 1 The the DT 39011 1273 2 distinction distinction NN 39011 1273 3 between between IN 39011 1273 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1273 5 Icterus Icterus NNP 39011 1273 6 _ _ NNP 39011 1273 7 , , , 39011 1273 8 where where WRB 39011 1273 9 the the DT 39011 1273 10 organs organ NNS 39011 1273 11 are be VBP 39011 1273 12 only only RB 39011 1273 13 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1273 14 , , , 39011 1273 15 and and CC 39011 1273 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1273 17 Chlorosis Chlorosis NNP 39011 1273 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1273 19 proper proper JJ 39011 1273 20 , , , 39011 1273 21 where where WRB 39011 1273 22 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1273 23 are be VBP 39011 1273 24 nearly nearly RB 39011 1273 25 white white JJ 39011 1273 26 can can MD 39011 1273 27 not not RB 39011 1273 28 always always RB 39011 1273 29 be be VB 39011 1273 30 maintained maintain VBN 39011 1273 31 . . . 39011 1274 1 In in IN 39011 1274 2 the the DT 39011 1274 3 typical typical JJ 39011 1274 4 case case NN 39011 1274 5 only only RB 39011 1274 6 those those DT 39011 1274 7 organs organ NNS 39011 1274 8 whose whose WP$ 39011 1274 9 cells cell NNS 39011 1274 10 are be VBP 39011 1274 11 still still RB 39011 1274 12 young young JJ 39011 1274 13 can can MD 39011 1274 14 become become VB 39011 1274 15 green green JJ 39011 1274 16 on on IN 39011 1274 17 adding add VBG 39011 1274 18 iron iron NN 39011 1274 19 . . . 39011 1275 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1275 2 Yellowing Yellowing NNP 39011 1275 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1275 4 or or CC 39011 1275 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1275 6 False False NNP 39011 1275 7 Chlorosis Chlorosis NNP 39011 1275 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1275 9 may may MD 39011 1275 10 be be VB 39011 1275 11 experimentally experimentally RB 39011 1275 12 induced induce VBN 39011 1275 13 by by IN 39011 1275 14 too too RB 39011 1275 15 much much JJ 39011 1275 16 carbon carbon NN 39011 1275 17 - - HYPH 39011 1275 18 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 1275 19 in in IN 39011 1275 20 the the DT 39011 1275 21 atmosphere atmosphere NN 39011 1275 22 . . . 39011 1276 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1276 2 also also RB 39011 1276 3 often often RB 39011 1276 4 ensues ensue VBZ 39011 1276 5 when when WRB 39011 1276 6 the the DT 39011 1276 7 roots root NNS 39011 1276 8 of of IN 39011 1276 9 plants plant NNS 39011 1276 10 in in IN 39011 1276 11 the the DT 39011 1276 12 open open JJ 39011 1276 13 are be VBP 39011 1276 14 waterlogged waterlogged JJ 39011 1276 15 , , , 39011 1276 16 owing owe VBG 39011 1276 17 to to IN 39011 1276 18 the the DT 39011 1276 19 stagnant stagnant JJ 39011 1276 20 water water NN 39011 1276 21 not not RB 39011 1276 22 only only RB 39011 1276 23 driving drive VBG 39011 1276 24 air air NN 39011 1276 25 from from IN 39011 1276 26 the the DT 39011 1276 27 root root NN 39011 1276 28 - - HYPH 39011 1276 29 hairs hair NNS 39011 1276 30 but but CC 39011 1276 31 accumulating accumulate VBG 39011 1276 32 dissolved dissolve VBN 39011 1276 33 substances substance NNS 39011 1276 34 which which WDT 39011 1276 35 poison poison NN 39011 1276 36 the the DT 39011 1276 37 plant plant NN 39011 1276 38 . . . 39011 1277 1 Trees tree NNS 39011 1277 2 frequently frequently RB 39011 1277 3 thus thus RB 39011 1277 4 suffer suffer VBP 39011 1277 5 from from IN 39011 1277 6 " " `` 39011 1277 7 wet wet JJ 39011 1277 8 feet foot NNS 39011 1277 9 " " '' 39011 1277 10 when when WRB 39011 1277 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1277 12 roots root NNS 39011 1277 13 have have VBP 39011 1277 14 penetrated penetrate VBN 39011 1277 15 down down RP 39011 1277 16 to to IN 39011 1277 17 a a DT 39011 1277 18 sodden sodden JJ 39011 1277 19 impervious impervious JJ 39011 1277 20 subsoil subsoil NN 39011 1277 21 . . . 39011 1278 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1278 2 Yellowing Yellowing NNP 39011 1278 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1278 4 accompanied accompany VBN 39011 1278 5 by by IN 39011 1278 6 _ _ NNP 39011 1278 7 Wilting Wilting NNP 39011 1278 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1278 9 is be VBZ 39011 1278 10 a a DT 39011 1278 11 predominant predominant JJ 39011 1278 12 symptom symptom NN 39011 1278 13 in in IN 39011 1278 14 most most JJS 39011 1278 15 cases case NNS 39011 1278 16 where where WRB 39011 1278 17 transpiration transpiration NN 39011 1278 18 is be VBZ 39011 1278 19 more more RBR 39011 1278 20 active active JJ 39011 1278 21 than than IN 39011 1278 22 root root NN 39011 1278 23 - - HYPH 39011 1278 24 absorption absorption NN 39011 1278 25 beyond beyond IN 39011 1278 26 a a DT 39011 1278 27 certain certain JJ 39011 1278 28 limit limit NN 39011 1278 29 , , , 39011 1278 30 as as IN 39011 1278 31 is be VBZ 39011 1278 32 well well RB 39011 1278 33 known know VBN 39011 1278 34 in in IN 39011 1278 35 cases case NNS 39011 1278 36 of of IN 39011 1278 37 prolonged prolonged JJ 39011 1278 38 drought drought NN 39011 1278 39 . . . 39011 1279 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1279 2 may may MD 39011 1279 3 also also RB 39011 1279 4 be be VB 39011 1279 5 caused cause VBN 39011 1279 6 in in IN 39011 1279 7 evergreens evergreen NNS 39011 1279 8 by by IN 39011 1279 9 the the DT 39011 1279 10 foliage foliage NN 39011 1279 11 transpiring transpiring NN 39011 1279 12 actively actively RB 39011 1279 13 in in IN 39011 1279 14 bright bright JJ 39011 1279 15 January January NNP 39011 1279 16 weather weather NN 39011 1279 17 , , , 39011 1279 18 for for IN 39011 1279 19 instance instance NN 39011 1279 20 , , , 39011 1279 21 while while IN 39011 1279 22 the the DT 39011 1279 23 ground ground NN 39011 1279 24 is be VBZ 39011 1279 25 frozen freeze VBN 39011 1279 26 and and CC 39011 1279 27 the the DT 39011 1279 28 chilled chill VBN 39011 1279 29 root root NN 39011 1279 30 - - HYPH 39011 1279 31 hairs hair NNS 39011 1279 32 can can MD 39011 1279 33 not not RB 39011 1279 34 absorb absorb VB 39011 1279 35 . . . 39011 1280 1 In in IN 39011 1280 2 other other JJ 39011 1280 3 cases case NNS 39011 1280 4 similar similar JJ 39011 1280 5 appearances appearance NNS 39011 1280 6 are be VBP 39011 1280 7 traceable traceable JJ 39011 1280 8 to to IN 39011 1280 9 insects insect NNS 39011 1280 10 devouring devour VBG 39011 1280 11 the the DT 39011 1280 12 roots root NNS 39011 1280 13 , , , 39011 1280 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1280 15 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 1280 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1280 17 wireworms wireworm NNS 39011 1280 18 , , , 39011 1280 19 and and CC 39011 1280 20 the the DT 39011 1280 21 malady malady NN 39011 1280 22 is be VBZ 39011 1280 23 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1280 24 enhanced enhance VBN 39011 1280 25 by by IN 39011 1280 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1280 27 accumulations accumulation NNS 39011 1280 28 so so RB 39011 1280 29 fouling foul VBG 39011 1280 30 the the DT 39011 1280 31 wet wet JJ 39011 1280 32 soil soil NN 39011 1280 33 that that IN 39011 1280 34 the the DT 39011 1280 35 roots root NNS 39011 1280 36 die die VBP 39011 1280 37 off off RP 39011 1280 38 , , , 39011 1280 39 owing owe VBG 39011 1280 40 to to IN 39011 1280 41 want want NN 39011 1280 42 of of IN 39011 1280 43 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 1280 44 and and CC 39011 1280 45 to to IN 39011 1280 46 the the DT 39011 1280 47 excess excess NN 39011 1280 48 of of IN 39011 1280 49 carbon carbon NN 39011 1280 50 - - HYPH 39011 1280 51 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 1280 52 and and CC 39011 1280 53 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 1280 54 matters matter NNS 39011 1280 55 . . . 39011 1281 1 Yellowing yellowing NN 39011 1281 2 may may MD 39011 1281 3 also also RB 39011 1281 4 result result VB 39011 1281 5 from from IN 39011 1281 6 the the DT 39011 1281 7 presence presence NN 39011 1281 8 of of IN 39011 1281 9 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 1281 10 or or CC 39011 1281 11 acid acid JJ 39011 1281 12 gases gas NNS 39011 1281 13 in in IN 39011 1281 14 the the DT 39011 1281 15 atmosphere atmosphere NN 39011 1281 16 or or CC 39011 1281 17 soil soil NN 39011 1281 18 , , , 39011 1281 19 such such JJ 39011 1281 20 as as IN 39011 1281 21 chlorine chlorine NN 39011 1281 22 , , , 39011 1281 23 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 39011 1281 24 acid acid NN 39011 1281 25 , , , 39011 1281 26 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 39011 1281 27 acid acid NN 39011 1281 28 , , , 39011 1281 29 etc etc FW 39011 1281 30 . . FW 39011 1281 31 , , , 39011 1281 32 in in IN 39011 1281 33 the the DT 39011 1281 34 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 39011 1281 35 of of IN 39011 1281 36 chemical chemical NN 39011 1281 37 works work NNS 39011 1281 38 , , , 39011 1281 39 or or CC 39011 1281 40 from from IN 39011 1281 41 the the DT 39011 1281 42 escape escape NN 39011 1281 43 of of IN 39011 1281 44 coal coal NN 39011 1281 45 - - HYPH 39011 1281 46 gas gas NN 39011 1281 47 in in IN 39011 1281 48 streets street NNS 39011 1281 49 , , , 39011 1281 50 etc etc FW 39011 1281 51 . . FW 39011 1281 52 , , , 39011 1281 53 points point NNS 39011 1281 54 of of IN 39011 1281 55 importance importance NN 39011 1281 56 in in IN 39011 1281 57 connection connection NN 39011 1281 58 with with IN 39011 1281 59 the the DT 39011 1281 60 use use NN 39011 1281 61 of of IN 39011 1281 62 fungicides fungicide NNS 39011 1281 63 and and CC 39011 1281 64 insecticides insecticide NNS 39011 1281 65 . . . 39011 1282 1 Yellowness yellowness NN 39011 1282 2 is be VBZ 39011 1282 3 the the DT 39011 1282 4 prevailing prevail VBG 39011 1282 5 symptom symptom NN 39011 1282 6 in in IN 39011 1282 7 many many JJ 39011 1282 8 cases case NNS 39011 1282 9 of of IN 39011 1282 10 fungus fungus JJ 39011 1282 11 attack attack NN 39011 1282 12 of of IN 39011 1282 13 the the DT 39011 1282 14 roots root NNS 39011 1282 15 or or CC 39011 1282 16 collar collar NN 39011 1282 17 of of IN 39011 1282 18 the the DT 39011 1282 19 plant plant NN 39011 1282 20 , , , 39011 1282 21 the the DT 39011 1282 22 resulting result VBG 39011 1282 23 stoppage stoppage NN 39011 1282 24 of of IN 39011 1282 25 transpiration transpiration NN 39011 1282 26 being be VBG 39011 1282 27 also also RB 39011 1282 28 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1282 29 supplemented supplement VBN 39011 1282 30 by by IN 39011 1282 31 rotting rot VBG 39011 1282 32 of of IN 39011 1282 33 the the DT 39011 1282 34 roots root NNS 39011 1282 35 , , , 39011 1282 36 and and CC 39011 1282 37 the the DT 39011 1282 38 consequent consequent JJ 39011 1282 39 deprival deprival NN 39011 1282 40 of of IN 39011 1282 41 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 1282 42 and and CC 39011 1282 43 accumulation accumulation NN 39011 1282 44 of of IN 39011 1282 45 foul foul JJ 39011 1282 46 gases gas NNS 39011 1282 47 . . . 39011 1283 1 In in IN 39011 1283 2 other other JJ 39011 1283 3 cases case NNS 39011 1283 4 Fungi Fungi NNP 39011 1283 5 , , , 39011 1283 6 and and CC 39011 1283 7 even even RB 39011 1283 8 Bacteria Bacteria NNS 39011 1283 9 , , , 39011 1283 10 have have VBP 39011 1283 11 been be VBN 39011 1283 12 found find VBN 39011 1283 13 to to TO 39011 1283 14 have have VB 39011 1283 15 made make VBN 39011 1283 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1283 17 way way NN 39011 1283 18 into into IN 39011 1283 19 the the DT 39011 1283 20 principal principal JJ 39011 1283 21 vessels vessel NNS 39011 1283 22 , , , 39011 1283 23 the the DT 39011 1283 24 lumina lumina NNP 39011 1283 25 of of IN 39011 1283 26 which which WDT 39011 1283 27 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1283 28 stop stop VBP 39011 1283 29 up up RP 39011 1283 30 , , , 39011 1283 31 thus thus RB 39011 1283 32 reducing reduce VBG 39011 1283 33 the the DT 39011 1283 34 transpiration transpiration NN 39011 1283 35 current current JJ 39011 1283 36 . . . 39011 1284 1 Certain certain JJ 39011 1284 2 insects insect NNS 39011 1284 3 may may MD 39011 1284 4 also also RB 39011 1284 5 induce induce VB 39011 1284 6 a a DT 39011 1284 7 general general JJ 39011 1284 8 yellowing yellowing NN 39011 1284 9 and and CC 39011 1284 10 wilting wilt VBG 39011 1284 11 of of IN 39011 1284 12 plants plant NNS 39011 1284 13 by by IN 39011 1284 14 entering enter VBG 39011 1284 15 or or CC 39011 1284 16 destroying destroy VBG 39011 1284 17 the the DT 39011 1284 18 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1284 19 concerned concern VBN 39011 1284 20 in in IN 39011 1284 21 the the DT 39011 1284 22 transpiration--_e.g transpiration--_e.g NN 39011 1284 23 . . . 39011 1284 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1284 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1284 26 Oniscus Oniscus NNP 39011 1284 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1284 28 , , , 39011 1284 29 the the DT 39011 1284 30 Frit Frit NNP 39011 1284 31 Fly Fly NNP 39011 1284 32 , , , 39011 1284 33 and and CC 39011 1284 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1284 35 Cecidomya Cecidomya NNP 39011 1284 36 _ _ NNP 39011 1284 37 , , , 39011 1284 38 the the DT 39011 1284 39 Hessian Hessian NNP 39011 1284 40 Fly Fly NNP 39011 1284 41 , , , 39011 1284 42 which which WDT 39011 1284 43 attack attack VBP 39011 1284 44 young young JJ 39011 1284 45 winter winter NN 39011 1284 46 wheat wheat NN 39011 1284 47 within within IN 39011 1284 48 the the DT 39011 1284 49 sheaths sheath NNS 39011 1284 50 and and CC 39011 1284 51 cause cause VB 39011 1284 52 the the DT 39011 1284 53 plants plant NNS 39011 1284 54 to to TO 39011 1284 55 turn turn VB 39011 1284 56 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1284 57 and and CC 39011 1284 58 wilt wilt JJ 39011 1284 59 . . . 39011 1285 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1285 2 Albinism Albinism NNP 39011 1285 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1285 4 and and CC 39011 1285 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1285 6 Variegation Variegation NNP 39011 1285 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1285 8 are be VBP 39011 1285 9 apparently apparently RB 39011 1285 10 due due JJ 39011 1285 11 to to IN 39011 1285 12 causes cause NNS 39011 1285 13 totally totally RB 39011 1285 14 different different JJ 39011 1285 15 from from IN 39011 1285 16 any any DT 39011 1285 17 yet yet RB 39011 1285 18 mentioned mention VBN 39011 1285 19 . . . 39011 1286 1 Church church NN 39011 1286 2 's 's POS 39011 1286 3 analyses analysis NNS 39011 1286 4 have have VBP 39011 1286 5 shown show VBN 39011 1286 6 that that IN 39011 1286 7 albino albino NNP 39011 1286 8 leaves leave NNS 39011 1286 9 contain contain VBP 39011 1286 10 more more JJR 39011 1286 11 water water NN 39011 1286 12 and and CC 39011 1286 13 less less RBR 39011 1286 14 organic organic JJ 39011 1286 15 matter matter NN 39011 1286 16 than than IN 39011 1286 17 green green JJ 39011 1286 18 ones one NNS 39011 1286 19 of of IN 39011 1286 20 the the DT 39011 1286 21 same same JJ 39011 1286 22 plants plant NNS 39011 1286 23 , , , 39011 1286 24 but but CC 39011 1286 25 not not RB 39011 1286 26 necessarily necessarily RB 39011 1286 27 less less RBR 39011 1286 28 ash ash NN 39011 1286 29 constituents constituent NNS 39011 1286 30 . . . 39011 1287 1 The the DT 39011 1287 2 composition composition NN 39011 1287 3 of of IN 39011 1287 4 the the DT 39011 1287 5 ash ash NN 39011 1287 6 points point NNS 39011 1287 7 to to IN 39011 1287 8 there there EX 39011 1287 9 being be VBG 39011 1287 10 more more JJR 39011 1287 11 potash potash NN 39011 1287 12 and and CC 39011 1287 13 less less JJR 39011 1287 14 lime lime NN 39011 1287 15 in in IN 39011 1287 16 the the DT 39011 1287 17 white white JJ 39011 1287 18 organs organ NNS 39011 1287 19 than than IN 39011 1287 20 in in IN 39011 1287 21 the the DT 39011 1287 22 green green JJ 39011 1287 23 ones one NNS 39011 1287 24 , , , 39011 1287 25 and and CC 39011 1287 26 , , , 39011 1287 27 speaking speak VBG 39011 1287 28 generally generally RB 39011 1287 29 , , , 39011 1287 30 the the DT 39011 1287 31 former former JJ 39011 1287 32 are be VBP 39011 1287 33 related relate VBN 39011 1287 34 to to IN 39011 1287 35 the the DT 39011 1287 36 latter latter JJ 39011 1287 37 much much RB 39011 1287 38 as as IN 39011 1287 39 young young JJ 39011 1287 40 leaves leave NNS 39011 1287 41 are be VBP 39011 1287 42 related relate VBN 39011 1287 43 to to IN 39011 1287 44 mature mature JJ 39011 1287 45 ones one NNS 39011 1287 46 . . . 39011 1288 1 The the DT 39011 1288 2 whole whole JJ 39011 1288 3 matter matter NN 39011 1288 4 is be VBZ 39011 1288 5 complicated complicate VBN 39011 1288 6 by by IN 39011 1288 7 the the DT 39011 1288 8 behaviour behaviour NN 39011 1288 9 of of IN 39011 1288 10 certain certain JJ 39011 1288 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1288 12 variegated variegate VBD 39011 1288 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1288 14 plants--_e.g plants--_e.g NN 39011 1288 15 . . . 39011 1288 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1288 17 Ribbon Ribbon NNP 39011 1288 18 grass grass NN 39011 1288 19 , , , 39011 1288 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1288 21 Calla Calla NNP 39011 1288 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1288 23 , , , 39011 1288 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1288 25 Abutilon Abutilon NNP 39011 1288 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1288 27 , , , 39011 1288 28 which which WDT 39011 1288 29 are be VBP 39011 1288 30 usually usually RB 39011 1288 31 regarded regard VBN 39011 1288 32 as as IN 39011 1288 33 partial partial JJ 39011 1288 34 albinos albinos NN 39011 1288 35 . . . 39011 1289 1 Meyen Meyen NNP 39011 1289 2 showed show VBD 39011 1289 3 long long RB 39011 1289 4 ago ago RB 39011 1289 5 that that IN 39011 1289 6 such such JJ 39011 1289 7 variegated variegate VBN 39011 1289 8 plants plant NNS 39011 1289 9 , , , 39011 1289 10 if if IN 39011 1289 11 grafted graft VBN 39011 1289 12 on on IN 39011 1289 13 green green JJ 39011 1289 14 ones one NNS 39011 1289 15 , , , 39011 1289 16 may may MD 39011 1289 17 induce induce VB 39011 1289 18 the the DT 39011 1289 19 development development NN 39011 1289 20 of of IN 39011 1289 21 variegated variegate VBN 39011 1289 22 leaves leave NNS 39011 1289 23 on on IN 39011 1289 24 both both DT 39011 1289 25 scion scion NN 39011 1289 26 and and CC 39011 1289 27 stock stock NN 39011 1289 28 , , , 39011 1289 29 and and CC 39011 1289 30 Morren Morren NNP 39011 1289 31 and and CC 39011 1289 32 others other NNS 39011 1289 33 have have VBP 39011 1289 34 not not RB 39011 1289 35 only only RB 39011 1289 36 confirmed confirm VBN 39011 1289 37 this this DT 39011 1289 38 but but CC 39011 1289 39 have have VBP 39011 1289 40 also also RB 39011 1289 41 shown show VBN 39011 1289 42 that that IN 39011 1289 43 variegation variegation NN 39011 1289 44 may may MD 39011 1289 45 be be VB 39011 1289 46 inherited inherit VBN 39011 1289 47 through through IN 39011 1289 48 the the DT 39011 1289 49 seed seed NN 39011 1289 50 . . . 39011 1290 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 39011 1290 2 some some DT 39011 1290 3 care care NN 39011 1290 4 has have VBZ 39011 1290 5 to to TO 39011 1290 6 be be VB 39011 1290 7 taken take VBN 39011 1290 8 with with IN 39011 1290 9 many many JJ 39011 1290 10 of of IN 39011 1290 11 these these DT 39011 1290 12 variegations variegation NNS 39011 1290 13 lest lest VBD 39011 1290 14 rich rich JJ 39011 1290 15 soil soil NN 39011 1290 16 , , , 39011 1290 17 bright bright JJ 39011 1290 18 light light NN 39011 1290 19 , , , 39011 1290 20 and and CC 39011 1290 21 other other JJ 39011 1290 22 favourable favourable JJ 39011 1290 23 treatment treatment NN 39011 1290 24 favour favour VBP 39011 1290 25 the the DT 39011 1290 26 restitution restitution NN 39011 1290 27 of of IN 39011 1290 28 the the DT 39011 1290 29 green green JJ 39011 1290 30 colour colour NN 39011 1290 31 . . . 39011 1291 1 These these DT 39011 1291 2 facts fact NNS 39011 1291 3 may may MD 39011 1291 4 be be VB 39011 1291 5 interpreted interpret VBN 39011 1291 6 in in IN 39011 1291 7 various various JJ 39011 1291 8 ways way NNS 39011 1291 9 . . . 39011 1292 1 Some some DT 39011 1292 2 disturbance disturbance NN 39011 1292 3 of of IN 39011 1292 4 physiological physiological JJ 39011 1292 5 functions function NNS 39011 1292 6 of of IN 39011 1292 7 the the DT 39011 1292 8 roots root NNS 39011 1292 9 , , , 39011 1292 10 due due IN 39011 1292 11 to to IN 39011 1292 12 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 39011 1292 13 conditions condition NNS 39011 1292 14 of of IN 39011 1292 15 soil soil NN 39011 1292 16 , , , 39011 1292 17 may may MD 39011 1292 18 be be VB 39011 1292 19 the the DT 39011 1292 20 cause cause NN 39011 1292 21 ; ; : 39011 1292 22 but but CC 39011 1292 23 Beijerinck Beijerinck NNP 39011 1292 24 has have VBZ 39011 1292 25 lately lately RB 39011 1292 26 published publish VBN 39011 1292 27 some some DT 39011 1292 28 results result NNS 39011 1292 29 which which WDT 39011 1292 30 show show VBP 39011 1292 31 that that IN 39011 1292 32 some some DT 39011 1292 33 of of IN 39011 1292 34 these these DT 39011 1292 35 albino albino JJ 39011 1292 36 diseases disease NNS 39011 1292 37 can can MD 39011 1292 38 be be VB 39011 1292 39 induced induce VBN 39011 1292 40 by by IN 39011 1292 41 inoculating inoculate VBG 39011 1292 42 normal normal JJ 39011 1292 43 plants plant NNS 39011 1292 44 with with IN 39011 1292 45 the the DT 39011 1292 46 juice juice NN 39011 1292 47 of of IN 39011 1292 48 spotted spot VBN 39011 1292 49 ones one NNS 39011 1292 50 even even RB 39011 1292 51 though though IN 39011 1292 52 such such JJ 39011 1292 53 juice juice NN 39011 1292 54 has have VBZ 39011 1292 55 been be VBN 39011 1292 56 filtered filter VBN 39011 1292 57 through through IN 39011 1292 58 porcelain porcelain NN 39011 1292 59 , , , 39011 1292 60 and and CC 39011 1292 61 concludes conclude VBZ 39011 1292 62 that that IN 39011 1292 63 a a DT 39011 1292 64 " " `` 39011 1292 65 _ _ NNP 39011 1292 66 contagium contagium NN 39011 1292 67 fluidum fluidum NN 39011 1292 68 vivum vivum NNP 39011 1292 69 _ _ NNP 39011 1292 70 " " '' 39011 1292 71 of of IN 39011 1292 72 the the DT 39011 1292 73 nature nature NN 39011 1292 74 of of IN 39011 1292 75 a a DT 39011 1292 76 transmissible transmissible JJ 39011 1292 77 enzyme enzyme NNS 39011 1292 78 is be VBZ 39011 1292 79 the the DT 39011 1292 80 agent agent NN 39011 1292 81 which which WDT 39011 1292 82 disturbs disturb VBZ 39011 1292 83 the the DT 39011 1292 84 physiology physiology NN 39011 1292 85 of of IN 39011 1292 86 the the DT 39011 1292 87 infected infected JJ 39011 1292 88 cells cell NNS 39011 1292 89 . . . 39011 1293 1 Koning Koning NNP 39011 1293 2 , , , 39011 1293 3 while while IN 39011 1293 4 confirming confirm VBG 39011 1293 5 these these DT 39011 1293 6 results result NNS 39011 1293 7 in in IN 39011 1293 8 the the DT 39011 1293 9 main main NN 39011 1293 10 , , , 39011 1293 11 refers refer VBZ 39011 1293 12 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1293 13 to to IN 39011 1293 14 a a DT 39011 1293 15 micro micro JJ 39011 1293 16 - - HYPH 39011 1293 17 organism organism NN 39011 1293 18 so so RB 39011 1293 19 small small JJ 39011 1293 20 that that IN 39011 1293 21 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1293 22 traverses traverse VBZ 39011 1293 23 the the DT 39011 1293 24 porcelain porcelain NN 39011 1293 25 filter filter NN 39011 1293 26 . . . 39011 1294 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1294 2 Upheaval Upheaval NNP 39011 1294 3 of of IN 39011 1294 4 seedlings._--This seedlings._--This . 39011 1294 5 is be VBZ 39011 1294 6 a a DT 39011 1294 7 common common JJ 39011 1294 8 form form NN 39011 1294 9 of of IN 39011 1294 10 injury injury NN 39011 1294 11 , , , 39011 1294 12 resulting result VBG 39011 1294 13 in in IN 39011 1294 14 death death NN 39011 1294 15 by by IN 39011 1294 16 drought drought NN 39011 1294 17 and and CC 39011 1294 18 exposure exposure NN 39011 1294 19 , , , 39011 1294 20 especially especially RB 39011 1294 21 in in IN 39011 1294 22 seedling seedle VBG 39011 1294 23 pines pine NNS 39011 1294 24 , , , 39011 1294 25 wheat wheat NN 39011 1294 26 , , , 39011 1294 27 etc etc FW 39011 1294 28 . . FW 39011 1294 29 , , , 39011 1294 30 in in IN 39011 1294 31 soils soil NNS 39011 1294 32 exposed expose VBN 39011 1294 33 to to IN 39011 1294 34 alternate alternate JJ 39011 1294 35 freezing freezing NN 39011 1294 36 and and CC 39011 1294 37 thawing thaw VBG 39011 1294 38 during during IN 39011 1294 39 spring spring NN 39011 1294 40 when when WRB 39011 1294 41 there there EX 39011 1294 42 is be VBZ 39011 1294 43 no no DT 39011 1294 44 snow snow NN 39011 1294 45 to to TO 39011 1294 46 protect protect VB 39011 1294 47 the the DT 39011 1294 48 plants plant NNS 39011 1294 49 . . . 39011 1295 1 The the DT 39011 1295 2 soil soil NN 39011 1295 3 freezes freeze VBZ 39011 1295 4 during during IN 39011 1295 5 the the DT 39011 1295 6 night night NN 39011 1295 7 , , , 39011 1295 8 and and CC 39011 1295 9 during during IN 39011 1295 10 the the DT 39011 1295 11 thaw thaw NN 39011 1295 12 next next JJ 39011 1295 13 day day NN 39011 1295 14 water water NN 39011 1295 15 accumulates accumulate VBZ 39011 1295 16 just just RB 39011 1295 17 below below IN 39011 1295 18 the the DT 39011 1295 19 surface surface NN 39011 1295 20 . . . 39011 1296 1 The the DT 39011 1296 2 freezing freezing NN 39011 1296 3 is be VBZ 39011 1296 4 then then RB 39011 1296 5 repeated repeat VBN 39011 1296 6 , , , 39011 1296 7 and and CC 39011 1296 8 , , , 39011 1296 9 partly partly RB 39011 1296 10 owing owe VBG 39011 1296 11 to to IN 39011 1296 12 the the DT 39011 1296 13 expansion expansion NN 39011 1296 14 of of IN 39011 1296 15 the the DT 39011 1296 16 forming form VBG 39011 1296 17 ice ice NN 39011 1296 18 and and CC 39011 1296 19 partly partly RB 39011 1296 20 to to IN 39011 1296 21 the the DT 39011 1296 22 mechanical mechanical JJ 39011 1296 23 effect effect NN 39011 1296 24 of of IN 39011 1296 25 the the DT 39011 1296 26 ice ice NN 39011 1296 27 - - HYPH 39011 1296 28 crystals crystal NNS 39011 1296 29 in in IN 39011 1296 30 the the DT 39011 1296 31 interstices interstice NNS 39011 1296 32 , , , 39011 1296 33 the the DT 39011 1296 34 surface surface NN 39011 1296 35 of of IN 39011 1296 36 the the DT 39011 1296 37 soil soil NN 39011 1296 38 is be VBZ 39011 1296 39 lifted lift VBN 39011 1296 40 and and CC 39011 1296 41 draws draw VBZ 39011 1296 42 the the DT 39011 1296 43 roots root NNS 39011 1296 44 with with IN 39011 1296 45 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1296 46 . . . 39011 1297 1 During during IN 39011 1297 2 the the DT 39011 1297 3 succeeding succeed VBG 39011 1297 4 thaw thaw NN 39011 1297 5 the the DT 39011 1297 6 soil soil NN 39011 1297 7 particles particle NNS 39011 1297 8 fall fall VBP 39011 1297 9 away away RB 39011 1297 10 from from IN 39011 1297 11 the the DT 39011 1297 12 lifted lift VBN 39011 1297 13 root root NN 39011 1297 14 - - HYPH 39011 1297 15 fibres fibre NNS 39011 1297 16 , , , 39011 1297 17 and and CC 39011 1297 18 frequent frequent JJ 39011 1297 19 repetition repetition NN 39011 1297 20 of of IN 39011 1297 21 these these DT 39011 1297 22 processes process NNS 39011 1297 23 results result NNS 39011 1297 24 in in IN 39011 1297 25 such such JJ 39011 1297 26 complete complete JJ 39011 1297 27 exposure exposure NN 39011 1297 28 of of IN 39011 1297 29 the the DT 39011 1297 30 roots root NNS 39011 1297 31 to to IN 39011 1297 32 the the DT 39011 1297 33 full full JJ 39011 1297 34 sun sun NN 39011 1297 35 that that IN 39011 1297 36 the the DT 39011 1297 37 plantlet plantlet NN 39011 1297 38 falls fall VBZ 39011 1297 39 over over RB 39011 1297 40 and and CC 39011 1297 41 wilts wilt NNS 39011 1297 42 . . . 39011 1298 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1298 2 Exposure Exposure NNP 39011 1298 3 of of IN 39011 1298 4 roots root NNS 39011 1298 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1298 6 is be VBZ 39011 1298 7 also also RB 39011 1298 8 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1298 9 effected effect VBN 39011 1298 10 by by IN 39011 1298 11 winds wind NNS 39011 1298 12 displacing displace VBG 39011 1298 13 sandy sandy NNP 39011 1298 14 soils soil NNS 39011 1298 15 liable liable JJ 39011 1298 16 to to IN 39011 1298 17 shifting shift VBG 39011 1298 18 in in IN 39011 1298 19 dry dry JJ 39011 1298 20 weather weather NN 39011 1298 21 , , , 39011 1298 22 and and CC 39011 1298 23 the the DT 39011 1298 24 resulting result VBG 39011 1298 25 wilting wilting NN 39011 1298 26 of of IN 39011 1298 27 the the DT 39011 1298 28 plants plant NNS 39011 1298 29 thus thus RB 39011 1298 30 exposed expose VBN 39011 1298 31 at at IN 39011 1298 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1298 33 roots root NNS 39011 1298 34 may may MD 39011 1298 35 be be VB 39011 1298 36 supplemented supplement VBN 39011 1298 37 by by IN 39011 1298 38 damage damage NN 39011 1298 39 due due IN 39011 1298 40 to to IN 39011 1298 41 the the DT 39011 1298 42 repeated repeat VBN 39011 1298 43 impact impact NN 39011 1298 44 of of IN 39011 1298 45 the the DT 39011 1298 46 wind wind NN 39011 1298 47 - - HYPH 39011 1298 48 driven drive VBN 39011 1298 49 sharp sharp JJ 39011 1298 50 grains grain NNS 39011 1298 51 of of IN 39011 1298 52 sand sand NN 39011 1298 53 , , , 39011 1298 54 which which WDT 39011 1298 55 act act VBP 39011 1298 56 like like IN 39011 1298 57 a a DT 39011 1298 58 sand sand NN 39011 1298 59 - - HYPH 39011 1298 60 blast blast NN 39011 1298 61 and and CC 39011 1298 62 erode erode VB 39011 1298 63 the the DT 39011 1298 64 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1298 65 . . . 39011 1299 1 In in IN 39011 1299 2 many many JJ 39011 1299 3 of of IN 39011 1299 4 the the DT 39011 1299 5 cases case NNS 39011 1299 6 given give VBN 39011 1299 7 above above IN 39011 1299 8 the the DT 39011 1299 9 principal principal JJ 39011 1299 10 result result NN 39011 1299 11 is be VBZ 39011 1299 12 the the DT 39011 1299 13 weakening weakening NN 39011 1299 14 or or CC 39011 1299 15 destruction destruction NN 39011 1299 16 of of IN 39011 1299 17 the the DT 39011 1299 18 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 1299 19 action action NN 39011 1299 20 . . . 39011 1300 1 This this DT 39011 1300 2 means mean VBZ 39011 1300 3 a a DT 39011 1300 4 loss loss NN 39011 1300 5 of of IN 39011 1300 6 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 39011 1300 7 -- -- : 39011 1300 8 sugars sugar NNS 39011 1300 9 , , , 39011 1300 10 starches starches NNP 39011 1300 11 , , , 39011 1300 12 etc.--and etc.--and `` 39011 1300 13 in in RB 39011 1300 14 so so RB 39011 1300 15 far far RB 39011 1300 16 a a DT 39011 1300 17 starvation starvation NN 39011 1300 18 of of IN 39011 1300 19 the the DT 39011 1300 20 plant plant NN 39011 1300 21 . . . 39011 1301 1 The the DT 39011 1301 2 injurious injurious JJ 39011 1301 3 effects effect NNS 39011 1301 4 are be VBP 39011 1301 5 quantitative quantitative JJ 39011 1301 6 and and CC 39011 1301 7 cumulative cumulative JJ 39011 1301 8 : : : 39011 1301 9 if if IN 39011 1301 10 large large JJ 39011 1301 11 areas area NNS 39011 1301 12 of of IN 39011 1301 13 foliage foliage NN 39011 1301 14 are be VBP 39011 1301 15 concerned concern VBN 39011 1301 16 , , , 39011 1301 17 or or CC 39011 1301 18 if if IN 39011 1301 19 the the DT 39011 1301 20 effect effect NN 39011 1301 21 lasts last VBZ 39011 1301 22 a a DT 39011 1301 23 long long JJ 39011 1301 24 time time NN 39011 1301 25 , , , 39011 1301 26 the the DT 39011 1301 27 plant plant NN 39011 1301 28 suffers suffer VBZ 39011 1301 29 from from IN 39011 1301 30 loss loss NN 39011 1301 31 of of IN 39011 1301 32 food food NN 39011 1301 33 , , , 39011 1301 34 and and CC 39011 1301 35 may may MD 39011 1301 36 die die VB 39011 1301 37 . . . 39011 1302 1 In in IN 39011 1302 2 those those DT 39011 1302 3 cases case NNS 39011 1302 4 where where WRB 39011 1302 5 the the DT 39011 1302 6 effect effect NN 39011 1302 7 is be VBZ 39011 1302 8 due due JJ 39011 1302 9 to to IN 39011 1302 10 the the DT 39011 1302 11 cutting cutting NN 39011 1302 12 off off RP 39011 1302 13 of of IN 39011 1302 14 supplies supply NNS 39011 1302 15 at at IN 39011 1302 16 the the DT 39011 1302 17 roots root NNS 39011 1302 18 , , , 39011 1302 19 and and CC 39011 1302 20 where where WRB 39011 1302 21 the the DT 39011 1302 22 yellowing yellowing NN 39011 1302 23 is be VBZ 39011 1302 24 a a DT 39011 1302 25 secondary secondary JJ 39011 1302 26 symptom symptom NN 39011 1302 27 , , , 39011 1302 28 the the DT 39011 1302 29 disease disease NN 39011 1302 30 is be VBZ 39011 1302 31 more more RBR 39011 1302 32 general general JJ 39011 1302 33 in in IN 39011 1302 34 character character NN 39011 1302 35 , , , 39011 1302 36 and and CC 39011 1302 37 recovery recovery NN 39011 1302 38 is be VBZ 39011 1302 39 often often RB 39011 1302 40 impossible impossible JJ 39011 1302 41 , , , 39011 1302 42 because because IN 39011 1302 43 the the DT 39011 1302 44 loss loss NN 39011 1302 45 of of IN 39011 1302 46 water water NN 39011 1302 47 can can MD 39011 1302 48 not not RB 39011 1302 49 be be VB 39011 1302 50 compensated compensate VBN 39011 1302 51 , , , 39011 1302 52 and and CC 39011 1302 53 the the DT 39011 1302 54 results result NNS 39011 1302 55 may may MD 39011 1302 56 be be VB 39011 1302 57 further further RB 39011 1302 58 complicated complicate VBN 39011 1302 59 by by IN 39011 1302 60 the the DT 39011 1302 61 gradual gradual JJ 39011 1302 62 penetration penetration NN 39011 1302 63 of of IN 39011 1302 64 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 1302 65 matter matter NN 39011 1302 66 into into IN 39011 1302 67 the the DT 39011 1302 68 cells cell NNS 39011 1302 69 . . . 39011 1303 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1303 2 is be VBZ 39011 1303 3 frequently frequently RB 39011 1303 4 necessary necessary JJ 39011 1303 5 , , , 39011 1303 6 though though IN 39011 1303 7 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1303 8 very very RB 39011 1303 9 difficult difficult JJ 39011 1303 10 , , , 39011 1303 11 to to TO 39011 1303 12 decide decide VB 39011 1303 13 which which WDT 39011 1303 14 is be VBZ 39011 1303 15 the the DT 39011 1303 16 primary primary JJ 39011 1303 17 and and CC 39011 1303 18 which which WDT 39011 1303 19 secondary secondary JJ 39011 1303 20 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1303 21 or or CC 39011 1303 22 tertiary tertiary JJ 39011 1303 23 , , , 39011 1303 24 etc etc FW 39011 1303 25 . . . 39011 1303 26 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1304 1 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 1304 2 in in IN 39011 1304 3 the the DT 39011 1304 4 order order NN 39011 1304 5 of of IN 39011 1304 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1304 7 importance importance NN 39011 1304 8 , , , 39011 1304 9 and and CC 39011 1304 10 the the DT 39011 1304 11 diagnosis diagnosis NN 39011 1304 12 may may MD 39011 1304 13 be be VB 39011 1304 14 complicated complicate VBN 39011 1304 15 by by IN 39011 1304 16 a a DT 39011 1304 17 number number NN 39011 1304 18 of of IN 39011 1304 19 accessory accessory NN 39011 1304 20 factors factor NNS 39011 1304 21 which which WDT 39011 1304 22 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1304 23 is be VBZ 39011 1304 24 impossible impossible JJ 39011 1304 25 to to TO 39011 1304 26 treat treat VB 39011 1304 27 generally generally RB 39011 1304 28 . . . 39011 1305 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 1305 2 TO to IN 39011 1305 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 1305 4 XIX XIX NNP 39011 1305 5 . . . 39011 1306 1 The the DT 39011 1306 2 principal principal JJ 39011 1306 3 cases case NNS 39011 1306 4 here here RB 39011 1306 5 described describe VBN 39011 1306 6 are be VBP 39011 1306 7 dealt deal VBN 39011 1306 8 with with IN 39011 1306 9 in in IN 39011 1306 10 works work NNS 39011 1306 11 on on IN 39011 1306 12 plant plant NN 39011 1306 13 physiology physiology NN 39011 1306 14 , , , 39011 1306 15 and and CC 39011 1306 16 in in IN 39011 1306 17 the the DT 39011 1306 18 works work NNS 39011 1306 19 of of IN 39011 1306 20 Sorauer Sorauer NNP 39011 1306 21 and and CC 39011 1306 22 Frank Frank NNP 39011 1306 23 already already RB 39011 1306 24 referred refer VBD 39011 1306 25 to to IN 39011 1306 26 . . . 39011 1307 1 As as IN 39011 1307 2 regards regard VBZ 39011 1307 3 damage damage NN 39011 1307 4 due due JJ 39011 1307 5 to to IN 39011 1307 6 uprooting uproot VBG 39011 1307 7 of of IN 39011 1307 8 seedlings seedling NNS 39011 1307 9 by by IN 39011 1307 10 frost frost NN 39011 1307 11 , , , 39011 1307 12 see see VB 39011 1307 13 Fisher Fisher NNP 39011 1307 14 , , , 39011 1307 15 " " '' 39011 1307 16 Forest Forest NNP 39011 1307 17 Protection protection NN 39011 1307 18 " " '' 39011 1307 19 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1307 20 Engl Engl NNP 39011 1307 21 . . . 39011 1308 1 ed ed NNP 39011 1308 2 . . . 39011 1309 1 of of IN 39011 1309 2 Hess Hess NNP 39011 1309 3 ' ' POS 39011 1309 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1309 5 Forstchutz Forstchutz NNP 39011 1309 6 _ _ NNP 39011 1309 7 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1309 8 , , , 39011 1309 9 in in IN 39011 1309 10 Schlich Schlich NNP 39011 1309 11 's 's POS 39011 1309 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1309 13 Manual Manual NNP 39011 1309 14 of of IN 39011 1309 15 Forestry Forestry NNP 39011 1309 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1309 17 , , , 39011 1309 18 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1309 19 . . . 39011 1310 1 IV IV NNP 39011 1310 2 . . NNP 39011 1310 3 , , , 39011 1310 4 1895 1895 CD 39011 1310 5 , , , 39011 1310 6 pp pp NNP 39011 1310 7 . . . 39011 1311 1 439 439 CD 39011 1311 2 - - SYM 39011 1311 3 442 442 CD 39011 1311 4 . . . 39011 1312 1 On on IN 39011 1312 2 Albinism albinism NN 39011 1312 3 , , , 39011 1312 4 see see VB 39011 1312 5 Church church NN 39011 1312 6 , , , 39011 1312 7 " " '' 39011 1312 8 A a DT 39011 1312 9 Chemical Chemical NNP 39011 1312 10 Study Study NNP 39011 1312 11 of of IN 39011 1312 12 Vegetable Vegetable NNP 39011 1312 13 Albinism Albinism NNP 39011 1312 14 , , , 39011 1312 15 " " `` 39011 1312 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1312 17 Journ Journ NNP 39011 1312 18 . . . 39011 1313 1 Chem Chem NNP 39011 1313 2 . . . 39011 1314 1 Soc Soc NNP 39011 1314 2 . . . 39011 1314 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1314 4 , , , 39011 1314 5 1879 1879 CD 39011 1314 6 , , , 39011 1314 7 1880 1880 CD 39011 1314 8 , , , 39011 1314 9 1886 1886 CD 39011 1314 10 . . . 39011 1315 1 Beijerinck Beijerinck NNP 39011 1315 2 's 's POS 39011 1315 3 results result NNS 39011 1315 4 are be VBP 39011 1315 5 contained contain VBN 39011 1315 6 in in IN 39011 1315 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1315 8 paper paper NN 39011 1315 9 , , , 39011 1315 10 " " '' 39011 1315 11 Ueber Ueber NNP 39011 1315 12 ein ein NNP 39011 1315 13 Contagium Contagium NNP 39011 1315 14 vivum vivum NN 39011 1315 15 fluidum fluidum NN 39011 1315 16 , , , 39011 1315 17 " " '' 39011 1315 18 etc etc FW 39011 1315 19 . . . 39011 1316 1 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1316 2 with with IN 39011 1316 3 English English NNP 39011 1316 4 abstract abstract NN 39011 1316 5 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1316 6 , , , 39011 1316 7 in in IN 39011 1316 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1316 9 Verhandl Verhandl NNP 39011 1316 10 . . . 39011 1317 1 d. d. NNP 39011 1317 2 Kon Kon NNP 39011 1317 3 . . . 39011 1318 1 Akad Akad NNP 39011 1318 2 . . . 39011 1319 1 v. v. IN 39011 1319 2 Wetensch Wetensch NNP 39011 1319 3 , , , 39011 1319 4 te te NNP 39011 1319 5 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 39011 1319 6 _ _ NNP 39011 1319 7 , , , 39011 1319 8 1898 1898 CD 39011 1319 9 . . . 39011 1320 1 Koning Koning NNP 39011 1320 2 's 's POS 39011 1320 3 paper paper NN 39011 1320 4 is be VBZ 39011 1320 5 in in IN 39011 1320 6 _ _ NNP 39011 1320 7 Zeitschr Zeitschr NNP 39011 1320 8 . . . 39011 1321 1 f. f. NNP 39011 1321 2 Pflanzenkrank Pflanzenkrank NNP 39011 1321 3 . . . 39011 1321 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1321 5 , , , 39011 1321 6 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1321 7 . . . 39011 1322 1 IX IX NNP 39011 1322 2 . . NNP 39011 1322 3 , , , 39011 1322 4 1899 1899 CD 39011 1322 5 , , , 39011 1322 6 p. p. NN 39011 1322 7 65 65 CD 39011 1322 8 . . . 39011 1323 1 See see VB 39011 1323 2 also also RB 39011 1323 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1323 4 Nature Nature NNP 39011 1323 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1323 6 , , , 39011 1323 7 Oct. October NNP 39011 1323 8 11 11 CD 39011 1323 9 , , , 39011 1323 10 1900 1900 CD 39011 1323 11 , , , 39011 1323 12 p. p. NN 39011 1323 13 576 576 CD 39011 1323 14 . . . 39011 1324 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 1324 2 XX XX NNP 39011 1324 3 . . . 39011 1325 1 SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS NNP 39011 1325 2 OF of IN 39011 1325 3 DISEASE DISEASE NNP 39011 1325 4 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1325 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1325 6 Continued Continued NNP 39011 1325 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1325 8 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1325 9 . . . 39011 1326 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1326 2 Spotted Spotted NNP 39011 1326 3 leaves leave VBZ 39011 1326 4 -- -- : 39011 1326 5 The the DT 39011 1326 6 colours colour NNS 39011 1326 7 of of IN 39011 1326 8 spots spot NNS 39011 1326 9 -- -- : 39011 1326 10 White White NNP 39011 1326 11 , , , 39011 1326 12 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1326 13 , , , 39011 1326 14 brown brown JJ 39011 1326 15 , , , 39011 1326 16 and and CC 39011 1326 17 black black JJ 39011 1326 18 spots spot NNS 39011 1326 19 on on IN 39011 1326 20 leaves leave NNS 39011 1326 21 -- -- : 39011 1326 22 Parti parti NN 39011 1326 23 - - HYPH 39011 1326 24 coloured colour VBN 39011 1326 25 spots spot NNS 39011 1326 26 -- -- : 39011 1326 27 The the DT 39011 1326 28 browning browning NN 39011 1326 29 , , , 39011 1326 30 etc etc FW 39011 1326 31 . . . 39011 1326 32 , , , 39011 1326 33 of of IN 39011 1326 34 leaves leave NNS 39011 1326 35 . . . 39011 1326 36 _ _ NNP 39011 1326 37 _ _ NNP 39011 1326 38 Discoloured Discoloured NNP 39011 1326 39 spots spot NNS 39011 1326 40 _ _ NNP 39011 1326 41 or or CC 39011 1326 42 patches patch VBZ 39011 1326 43 on on IN 39011 1326 44 the the DT 39011 1326 45 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 39011 1326 46 parts part NNS 39011 1326 47 of of IN 39011 1326 48 plants plant NNS 39011 1326 49 , , , 39011 1326 50 especially especially RB 39011 1326 51 leaves leave VBZ 39011 1326 52 , , , 39011 1326 53 furnish furnish VB 39011 1326 54 the the DT 39011 1326 55 prominent prominent JJ 39011 1326 56 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 1326 57 in in IN 39011 1326 58 a a DT 39011 1326 59 large large JJ 39011 1326 60 class class NN 39011 1326 61 of of IN 39011 1326 62 diseases disease NNS 39011 1326 63 , , , 39011 1326 64 due due IN 39011 1326 65 to to IN 39011 1326 66 many many JJ 39011 1326 67 different different JJ 39011 1326 68 causes cause NNS 39011 1326 69 , , , 39011 1326 70 and and CC 39011 1326 71 although although IN 39011 1326 72 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1326 73 can can MD 39011 1326 74 not not RB 39011 1326 75 maintain maintain VB 39011 1326 76 this this DT 39011 1326 77 group group NN 39011 1326 78 of of IN 39011 1326 79 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 1326 80 sharply sharply RB 39011 1326 81 apart apart RB 39011 1326 82 from from IN 39011 1326 83 the the DT 39011 1326 84 last last JJ 39011 1326 85 , , , 39011 1326 86 as as IN 39011 1326 87 seen see VBN 39011 1326 88 from from IN 39011 1326 89 the the DT 39011 1326 90 considerations consideration NNS 39011 1326 91 on on IN 39011 1326 92 _ _ NNP 39011 1326 93 albinism albinism NN 39011 1326 94 _ _ NNP 39011 1326 95 , , , 39011 1326 96 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1326 97 is be VBZ 39011 1326 98 often often RB 39011 1326 99 well well RB 39011 1326 100 marked mark VBN 39011 1326 101 and and CC 39011 1326 102 of of IN 39011 1326 103 great great JJ 39011 1326 104 diagnostic diagnostic JJ 39011 1326 105 value value NN 39011 1326 106 . . . 39011 1327 1 By by IN 39011 1327 2 far far RB 39011 1327 3 the the DT 39011 1327 4 greater great JJR 39011 1327 5 number number NN 39011 1327 6 of of IN 39011 1327 7 spot spot NN 39011 1327 8 - - HYPH 39011 1327 9 diseases disease NNS 39011 1327 10 are be VBP 39011 1327 11 due due JJ 39011 1327 12 to to IN 39011 1327 13 fungi fungi NN 39011 1327 14 , , , 39011 1327 15 but but CC 39011 1327 16 this this DT 39011 1327 17 is be VBZ 39011 1327 18 by by IN 39011 1327 19 no no DT 39011 1327 20 means means NN 39011 1327 21 always always RB 39011 1327 22 the the DT 39011 1327 23 case case NN 39011 1327 24 . . . 39011 1328 1 The the DT 39011 1328 2 most most RBS 39011 1328 3 generally generally RB 39011 1328 4 useful useful JJ 39011 1328 5 method method NN 39011 1328 6 of of IN 39011 1328 7 subdividing subdivide VBG 39011 1328 8 the the DT 39011 1328 9 classes class NNS 39011 1328 10 , , , 39011 1328 11 though though IN 39011 1328 12 artificial artificial JJ 39011 1328 13 like like IN 39011 1328 14 all all DT 39011 1328 15 such such JJ 39011 1328 16 classifications classification NNS 39011 1328 17 , , , 39011 1328 18 will will MD 39011 1328 19 be be VB 39011 1328 20 according accord VBG 39011 1328 21 to to IN 39011 1328 22 the the DT 39011 1328 23 colour colour NN 39011 1328 24 of of IN 39011 1328 25 the the DT 39011 1328 26 spots spot NNS 39011 1328 27 or or CC 39011 1328 28 flecks fleck NNS 39011 1328 29 , , , 39011 1328 30 which which WDT 39011 1328 31 , , , 39011 1328 32 moreover moreover RB 39011 1328 33 , , , 39011 1328 34 are be VBP 39011 1328 35 usually usually RB 39011 1328 36 found find VBN 39011 1328 37 on on IN 39011 1328 38 the the DT 39011 1328 39 leaves leave NNS 39011 1328 40 . . . 39011 1329 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1329 2 is be VBZ 39011 1329 3 necessary necessary JJ 39011 1329 4 to to TO 39011 1329 5 note note VB 39011 1329 6 , , , 39011 1329 7 however however RB 39011 1329 8 , , , 39011 1329 9 that that IN 39011 1329 10 various various JJ 39011 1329 11 conditions condition NNS 39011 1329 12 may may MD 39011 1329 13 modify modify VB 39011 1329 14 the the DT 39011 1329 15 colour colour NN 39011 1329 16 of of IN 39011 1329 17 spots spot NNS 39011 1329 18 on on IN 39011 1329 19 leaves leave NNS 39011 1329 20 . . . 39011 1330 1 Many many JJ 39011 1330 2 fungi fungi NN 39011 1330 3 , , , 39011 1330 4 for for IN 39011 1330 5 instance instance NN 39011 1330 6 , , , 39011 1330 7 induce induce VBP 39011 1330 8 different different JJ 39011 1330 9 coloured coloured JJ 39011 1330 10 spots spot NNS 39011 1330 11 according accord VBG 39011 1330 12 to to IN 39011 1330 13 the the DT 39011 1330 14 age age NN 39011 1330 15 of of IN 39011 1330 16 the the DT 39011 1330 17 leaf leaf NN 39011 1330 18 or or CC 39011 1330 19 other other JJ 39011 1330 20 organ organ NN 39011 1330 21 attacked attack VBN 39011 1330 22 , , , 39011 1330 23 or or CC 39011 1330 24 according accord VBG 39011 1330 25 to to IN 39011 1330 26 the the DT 39011 1330 27 species specie NNS 39011 1330 28 of of IN 39011 1330 29 host host NN 39011 1330 30 , , , 39011 1330 31 the the DT 39011 1330 32 weather weather NN 39011 1330 33 , , , 39011 1330 34 etc etc FW 39011 1330 35 . . . 39011 1331 1 Moreover moreover RB 39011 1331 2 the the DT 39011 1331 3 spots spot NNS 39011 1331 4 due due IN 39011 1331 5 to to IN 39011 1331 6 these these DT 39011 1331 7 parasites parasite NNS 39011 1331 8 are be VBP 39011 1331 9 frequently frequently RB 39011 1331 10 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1331 11 when when WRB 39011 1331 12 young young JJ 39011 1331 13 and and CC 39011 1331 14 some some DT 39011 1331 15 other other JJ 39011 1331 16 colour colour NN 39011 1331 17 , , , 39011 1331 18 especially especially RB 39011 1331 19 brown brown JJ 39011 1331 20 or or CC 39011 1331 21 black black JJ 39011 1331 22 , , , 39011 1331 23 when when WRB 39011 1331 24 older old JJR 39011 1331 25 . . . 39011 1332 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1332 2 Scale Scale NNP 39011 1332 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1332 4 is be VBZ 39011 1332 5 the the DT 39011 1332 6 name name NN 39011 1332 7 given give VBN 39011 1332 8 to to IN 39011 1332 9 the the DT 39011 1332 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 39011 1332 11 shield shield NN 39011 1332 12 - - HYPH 39011 1332 13 like like JJ 39011 1332 14 insects insect NNS 39011 1332 15 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1332 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1332 17 Mytilaspis Mytilaspis NNP 39011 1332 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1332 19 , , , 39011 1332 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1332 21 Aspidiotus Aspidiotus NNP 39011 1332 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1332 23 , , , 39011 1332 24 etc etc FW 39011 1332 25 . . . 39011 1332 26 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1333 1 which which WDT 39011 1333 2 attach attach VBP 39011 1333 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 1333 4 to to IN 39011 1333 5 branches branch NNS 39011 1333 6 of of IN 39011 1333 7 Apples Apples NNPS 39011 1333 8 , , , 39011 1333 9 Pears Pears NNPS 39011 1333 10 , , , 39011 1333 11 Oranges Oranges NNPS 39011 1333 12 , , , 39011 1333 13 Camellias Camellias NNP 39011 1333 14 , , , 39011 1333 15 and and CC 39011 1333 16 numerous numerous JJ 39011 1333 17 other other JJ 39011 1333 18 plants plant NNS 39011 1333 19 , , , 39011 1333 20 and and CC 39011 1333 21 suck suck VB 39011 1333 22 the the DT 39011 1333 23 juices juice NNS 39011 1333 24 . . . 39011 1334 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1334 2 is be VBZ 39011 1334 3 the the DT 39011 1334 4 female female JJ 39011 1334 5 insect insect NN 39011 1334 6 which which WDT 39011 1334 7 has have VBZ 39011 1334 8 the the DT 39011 1334 9 body body NN 39011 1334 10 broadened broaden VBN 39011 1334 11 out out RP 39011 1334 12 into into IN 39011 1334 13 the the DT 39011 1334 14 " " `` 39011 1334 15 scale scale NN 39011 1334 16 , , , 39011 1334 17 " " '' 39011 1334 18 under under IN 39011 1334 19 which which WDT 39011 1334 20 the the DT 39011 1334 21 young young JJ 39011 1334 22 are be VBP 39011 1334 23 brought bring VBN 39011 1334 24 up up RP 39011 1334 25 . . . 39011 1335 1 Enormous enormous JJ 39011 1335 2 damage damage NN 39011 1335 3 has have VBZ 39011 1335 4 been be VBN 39011 1335 5 done do VBN 39011 1335 6 by by IN 39011 1335 7 some some DT 39011 1335 8 forms--_e.g forms--_e.g NN 39011 1335 9 . . . 39011 1335 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1335 11 the the DT 39011 1335 12 San San NNP 39011 1335 13 Josà Josà NNP 39011 1335 14 © © NNP 39011 1335 15 scale scale NN 39011 1335 16 in in IN 39011 1335 17 the the DT 39011 1335 18 United United NNP 39011 1335 19 States States NNP 39011 1335 20 . . . 39011 1336 1 The the DT 39011 1336 2 superficial superficial JJ 39011 1336 3 resemblances resemblance NNS 39011 1336 4 of of IN 39011 1336 5 the the DT 39011 1336 6 patches patch NNS 39011 1336 7 of of IN 39011 1336 8 eggs egg NNS 39011 1336 9 of of IN 39011 1336 10 some some DT 39011 1336 11 Lepidoptera Lepidoptera NNP 39011 1336 12 to to IN 39011 1336 13 Aecidia Aecidia NNP 39011 1336 14 and and CC 39011 1336 15 other other JJ 39011 1336 16 fungi fungi NN 39011 1336 17 may may MD 39011 1336 18 be be VB 39011 1336 19 noted note VBN 39011 1336 20 in in IN 39011 1336 21 passing--_e.g passing--_e.g NNP 39011 1336 22 . . . 39011 1336 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1336 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1336 25 Bombyx Bombyx NNP 39011 1336 26 neustria neustria NN 39011 1336 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1336 28 on on IN 39011 1336 29 Apple Apple NNP 39011 1336 30 twigs twig NNS 39011 1336 31 , , , 39011 1336 32 _ _ NNP 39011 1336 33 Aporia Aporia NNP 39011 1336 34 Crataegi Crataegi NNP 39011 1336 35 _ _ NNP 39011 1336 36 . . . 39011 1337 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1337 2 White White NNP 39011 1337 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1337 4 or or CC 39011 1337 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1337 6 greyish greyish NN 39011 1337 7 spots spot NNS 39011 1337 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1337 9 are be VBP 39011 1337 10 the the DT 39011 1337 11 common common JJ 39011 1337 12 symptom symptom NN 39011 1337 13 marking mark VBG 39011 1337 14 the the DT 39011 1337 15 presence presence NN 39011 1337 16 of of IN 39011 1337 17 many many JJ 39011 1337 18 Peronosporeae Peronosporeae NNP 39011 1337 19 and and CC 39011 1337 20 Erysipheae Erysipheae NNP 39011 1337 21 in in IN 39011 1337 22 or or CC 39011 1337 23 on on IN 39011 1337 24 leaves leave NNS 39011 1337 25 , , , 39011 1337 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1337 27 e.g. e.g. NNP 39011 1337 28 _ _ NNP 39011 1337 29 _ _ NNP 39011 1337 30 Peronospora Peronospora NNP 39011 1337 31 Trifoliorum Trifoliorum NNP 39011 1337 32 _ _ NNP 39011 1337 33 , , , 39011 1337 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1337 35 P. P. NNP 39011 1338 1 parasitica parasitica NNP 39011 1338 2 _ _ NNP 39011 1338 3 on on IN 39011 1338 4 Crucifers Crucifers NNP 39011 1338 5 , , , 39011 1338 6 etc etc FW 39011 1338 7 . . FW 39011 1338 8 , , , 39011 1338 9 and and CC 39011 1338 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1338 11 Sphaerotheca Sphaerotheca NNP 39011 1338 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1338 13 on on IN 39011 1338 14 Hops Hops NNP 39011 1338 15 ; ; : 39011 1338 16 also also RB 39011 1338 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1338 18 Septoria Septoria NNP 39011 1338 19 piricola piricola NN 39011 1338 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1338 21 , , , 39011 1338 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1338 23 Cystopus Cystopus NNP 39011 1338 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1338 25 , , , 39011 1338 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1338 27 Entyloma Entyloma NNP 39011 1338 28 Ranunculi Ranunculi NNP 39011 1338 29 _ _ NNP 39011 1338 30 , , , 39011 1338 31 etc etc FW 39011 1338 32 . . . 39011 1339 1 White white JJ 39011 1339 2 spots spot NNS 39011 1339 3 are be VBP 39011 1339 4 also also RB 39011 1339 5 caused cause VBN 39011 1339 6 by by IN 39011 1339 7 insects insect NNS 39011 1339 8 such such JJ 39011 1339 9 as as IN 39011 1339 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1339 11 Tetranychus Tetranychus NNP 39011 1339 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1339 13 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1339 14 red red NNP 39011 1339 15 spider spider NN 39011 1339 16 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1339 17 on on IN 39011 1339 18 Clover Clover NNP 39011 1339 19 and and CC 39011 1339 20 other other JJ 39011 1339 21 plants plant NNS 39011 1339 22 . . . 39011 1340 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1340 2 Yellow Yellow NNP 39011 1340 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1340 4 , , , 39011 1340 5 or or CC 39011 1340 6 _ _ NNP 39011 1340 7 Orange Orange NNP 39011 1340 8 - - HYPH 39011 1340 9 coloured colour VBN 39011 1340 10 Spots Spots NNP 39011 1340 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1340 12 . . . 39011 1341 1 In in IN 39011 1341 2 cases case NNS 39011 1341 3 where where WRB 39011 1341 4 these these DT 39011 1341 5 occur occur VBP 39011 1341 6 on on IN 39011 1341 7 leaves leave NNS 39011 1341 8 , , , 39011 1341 9 and and CC 39011 1341 10 in in IN 39011 1341 11 the the DT 39011 1341 12 case case NN 39011 1341 13 of of IN 39011 1341 14 grasses grass NNS 39011 1341 15 , , , 39011 1341 16 etc etc FW 39011 1341 17 . . FW 39011 1341 18 , , , 39011 1341 19 on on IN 39011 1341 20 the the DT 39011 1341 21 leaf leaf NN 39011 1341 22 sheaths sheath NNS 39011 1341 23 as as RB 39011 1341 24 well well RB 39011 1341 25 , , , 39011 1341 26 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1341 27 commonly commonly RB 39011 1341 28 indicate indicate VBP 39011 1341 29 the the DT 39011 1341 30 presence presence NN 39011 1341 31 of of IN 39011 1341 32 Uredineae Uredineae NNP 39011 1341 33 , , , 39011 1341 34 and and CC 39011 1341 35 sections section NNS 39011 1341 36 under under IN 39011 1341 37 the the DT 39011 1341 38 microscope microscope NN 39011 1341 39 will will MD 39011 1341 40 show show VB 39011 1341 41 the the DT 39011 1341 42 mycelium mycelium NN 39011 1341 43 in in IN 39011 1341 44 the the DT 39011 1341 45 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1341 46 beneath beneath RB 39011 1341 47 . . . 39011 1342 1 Species Species NNP 39011 1342 2 of of IN 39011 1342 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1342 4 Uromyces Uromyces NNP 39011 1342 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1342 6 , , , 39011 1342 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1342 8 Puccinia Puccinia NNP 39011 1342 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1342 10 , , , 39011 1342 11 etc etc FW 39011 1342 12 . . FW 39011 1342 13 , , , 39011 1342 14 in in IN 39011 1342 15 the the DT 39011 1342 16 Uredo Uredo NNP 39011 1342 17 state state NN 39011 1342 18 have have VBP 39011 1342 19 the the DT 39011 1342 20 spots spot NNS 39011 1342 21 powdery powdery NN 39011 1342 22 with with IN 39011 1342 23 spores spore NNS 39011 1342 24 ; ; : 39011 1342 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1342 26 Aecidia Aecidia NNP 39011 1342 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1342 28 show show VBP 39011 1342 29 the the DT 39011 1342 30 characteristic characteristic JJ 39011 1342 31 " " `` 39011 1342 32 cluster cluster NN 39011 1342 33 cups cup NNS 39011 1342 34 , , , 39011 1342 35 " " '' 39011 1342 36 and and CC 39011 1342 37 so so RB 39011 1342 38 forth forth RB 39011 1342 39 . . . 39011 1343 1 These these DT 39011 1343 2 spots spot NNS 39011 1343 3 are be VBP 39011 1343 4 often often RB 39011 1343 5 slightly slightly RB 39011 1343 6 pustular pustular JJ 39011 1343 7 , , , 39011 1343 8 and and CC 39011 1343 9 in in IN 39011 1343 10 some some DT 39011 1343 11 cases case NNS 39011 1343 12 markedly markedly RB 39011 1343 13 so so RB 39011 1343 14 . . . 39011 1344 1 Other other JJ 39011 1344 2 fungi fungi NN 39011 1344 3 also also RB 39011 1344 4 induce induce VBP 39011 1344 5 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1344 6 spots spot NNS 39011 1344 7 on on IN 39011 1344 8 leaves--_e.g leaves--_e.g NNP 39011 1344 9 . . . 39011 1344 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1344 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1344 12 Phyllosticta Phyllosticta NNP 39011 1344 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1344 14 on on IN 39011 1344 15 Beans Beans NNPS 39011 1344 16 , , , 39011 1344 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1344 18 Exoascus Exoascus NNP 39011 1344 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1344 20 on on IN 39011 1344 21 Poplars Poplars NNPS 39011 1344 22 , , , 39011 1344 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1344 24 Clasterosporium Clasterosporium NNP 39011 1344 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1344 26 on on IN 39011 1344 27 Apricot Apricot NNP 39011 1344 28 leaves leave VBZ 39011 1344 29 , , , 39011 1344 30 _ _ NNP 39011 1344 31 Synchytrium Synchytrium NNP 39011 1344 32 Succisae Succisae NNP 39011 1344 33 _ _ NNP 39011 1344 34 on on IN 39011 1344 35 _ _ NNP 39011 1344 36 Centaurea Centaurea NNP 39011 1344 37 _ _ NNP 39011 1344 38 , , , 39011 1344 39 etc etc FW 39011 1344 40 . . . 39011 1345 1 Yellow yellow JJ 39011 1345 2 spots spot NNS 39011 1345 3 are be VBP 39011 1345 4 also also RB 39011 1345 5 a a DT 39011 1345 6 frequent frequent JJ 39011 1345 7 symptom symptom NN 39011 1345 8 of of IN 39011 1345 9 the the DT 39011 1345 10 presence presence NN 39011 1345 11 of of IN 39011 1345 12 Aphides Aphides NNP 39011 1345 13 , , , 39011 1345 14 of of IN 39011 1345 15 Red Red NNP 39011 1345 16 Spider Spider NNP 39011 1345 17 , , , 39011 1345 18 etc etc FW 39011 1345 19 . . . 39011 1346 1 Thus thus RB 39011 1346 2 the the DT 39011 1346 3 minute minute JJ 39011 1346 4 golden golden JJ 39011 1346 5 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1346 6 spots spot NNS 39011 1346 7 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1346 8 crowded crowd VBD 39011 1346 9 on on IN 39011 1346 10 Oak Oak NNP 39011 1346 11 leaves leave NNS 39011 1346 12 are be VBP 39011 1346 13 due due JJ 39011 1346 14 to to IN 39011 1346 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1346 16 Phylloxera Phylloxera NNP 39011 1346 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1346 18 punctures puncture NNS 39011 1346 19 . . . 39011 1347 1 Yellow yellow JJ 39011 1347 2 patches patch NNS 39011 1347 3 are be VBP 39011 1347 4 formed form VBN 39011 1347 5 on on IN 39011 1347 6 the the DT 39011 1347 7 large large JJ 39011 1347 8 leaves leave NNS 39011 1347 9 of of IN 39011 1347 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1347 11 Arisarum Arisarum NNP 39011 1347 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1347 13 by by IN 39011 1347 14 a a DT 39011 1347 15 species species NN 39011 1347 16 of of IN 39011 1347 17 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 1347 18 Alga Alga NNP 39011 1347 19 , , , 39011 1347 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1347 21 Phyllosiphon Phyllosiphon NNP 39011 1347 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1347 23 , , , 39011 1347 24 which which WDT 39011 1347 25 lives live VBZ 39011 1347 26 in in IN 39011 1347 27 the the DT 39011 1347 28 mesophyll mesophyll NN 39011 1347 29 . . . 39011 1348 1 Many many JJ 39011 1348 2 tropical tropical JJ 39011 1348 3 leaves leave NNS 39011 1348 4 are be VBP 39011 1348 5 spotted spot VBN 39011 1348 6 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1348 7 by by IN 39011 1348 8 epiphytic epiphytic JJ 39011 1348 9 Algae--_e.g Algae--_e.g NNP 39011 1348 10 . . . 39011 1348 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1348 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1348 13 Cephaleuros Cephaleuros NNP 39011 1348 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1348 15 . . . 39011 1349 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1349 2 must must MD 39011 1349 3 be be VB 39011 1349 4 noticed notice VBN 39011 1349 5 that that IN 39011 1349 6 many many JJ 39011 1349 7 fungi fungus NNS 39011 1349 8 produce produce VBP 39011 1349 9 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1349 10 spots spot NNS 39011 1349 11 or or CC 39011 1349 12 flecks fleck NNS 39011 1349 13 in in IN 39011 1349 14 the the DT 39011 1349 15 earlier early JJR 39011 1349 16 stages stage NNS 39011 1349 17 , , , 39011 1349 18 which which WDT 39011 1349 19 turn turn VBP 39011 1349 20 brown brown JJ 39011 1349 21 or or CC 39011 1349 22 black black JJ 39011 1349 23 as as IN 39011 1349 24 the the DT 39011 1349 25 fructifications fructification NNS 39011 1349 26 appear appear VBP 39011 1349 27 , , , 39011 1349 28 _ _ NNP 39011 1349 29 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 1349 30 _ _ NNP 39011 1349 31 _ _ NNP 39011 1349 32 Dilophia Dilophia NNP 39011 1349 33 graminis graminis NNP 39011 1349 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1349 35 , , , 39011 1349 36 _ _ NNP 39011 1349 37 Rhytisma Rhytisma NNP 39011 1349 38 acerinum acerinum NN 39011 1349 39 _ _ NNP 39011 1349 40 . . . 39011 1350 1 The the DT 39011 1350 2 yellow yellow NN 39011 1350 3 - - HYPH 39011 1350 4 spotted spot VBN 39011 1350 5 leaves leave NNS 39011 1350 6 of of IN 39011 1350 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1350 8 Farfugium Farfugium NNP 39011 1350 9 grande grande NNP 39011 1350 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1350 11 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1350 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1350 13 Senecio Senecio NNP 39011 1350 14 Kaempferi Kaempferi NNP 39011 1350 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1350 16 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1350 17 are be VBP 39011 1350 18 so so RB 39011 1350 19 like like IN 39011 1350 20 those those DT 39011 1350 21 of of IN 39011 1350 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1350 23 Petasites Petasites NNPS 39011 1350 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1350 25 attacked attack VBD 39011 1350 26 with with IN 39011 1350 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1350 28 Aecidium Aecidium NNP 39011 1350 29 _ _ NNP 39011 1350 30 in in IN 39011 1350 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1350 32 early early JJ 39011 1350 33 stages stage NNS 39011 1350 34 , , , 39011 1350 35 that that IN 39011 1350 36 an an DT 39011 1350 37 expert expert NN 39011 1350 38 might may MD 39011 1350 39 be be VB 39011 1350 40 deceived deceive VBN 39011 1350 41 until until IN 39011 1350 42 the the DT 39011 1350 43 microscopic microscopic JJ 39011 1350 44 analysis analysis NN 39011 1350 45 was be VBD 39011 1350 46 completed complete VBN 39011 1350 47 . . . 39011 1351 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1351 2 Red red JJ 39011 1351 3 spots spot NNS 39011 1351 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1351 5 , , , 39011 1351 6 varying vary VBG 39011 1351 7 from from IN 39011 1351 8 rusty rusty NN 39011 1351 9 or or CC 39011 1351 10 foxy foxy NN 39011 1351 11 red red NN 39011 1351 12 to to IN 39011 1351 13 bright bright JJ 39011 1351 14 crimson crimson NNP 39011 1351 15 , , , 39011 1351 16 are be VBP 39011 1351 17 the the DT 39011 1351 18 symptomatic symptomatic JJ 39011 1351 19 accompaniment accompaniment NN 39011 1351 20 of of IN 39011 1351 21 several several JJ 39011 1351 22 fungi fungus NNS 39011 1351 23 , , , 39011 1351 24 the the DT 39011 1351 25 former former JJ 39011 1351 26 often often RB 39011 1351 27 characterising characterise VBG 39011 1351 28 the the DT 39011 1351 29 teleutospore teleutospore NN 39011 1351 30 or or CC 39011 1351 31 aecidium aecidium NN 39011 1351 32 stage stage NN 39011 1351 33 of of IN 39011 1351 34 Uredineae--_e.g Uredineae--_e.g NNP 39011 1351 35 . . . 39011 1351 36 _ _ NNP 39011 1351 37 _ _ NNP 39011 1351 38 Aecidium Aecidium NNP 39011 1351 39 Grossulariae_--the Grossulariae_--the NNP 39011 1351 40 latter latter NN 39011 1351 41 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1351 42 indicating indicate VBG 39011 1351 43 the the DT 39011 1351 44 presence presence NN 39011 1351 45 of of IN 39011 1351 46 Chytridiaceae Chytridiaceae NNP 39011 1351 47 . . . 39011 1352 1 Red red JJ 39011 1352 2 spots spot NNS 39011 1352 3 are be VBP 39011 1352 4 also also RB 39011 1352 5 caused cause VBN 39011 1352 6 by by IN 39011 1352 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1352 8 Gloeosporium Gloeosporium NNP 39011 1352 9 Fragariae Fragariae NNP 39011 1352 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1352 11 on on IN 39011 1352 12 Strawberry Strawberry NNP 39011 1352 13 leaves leave NNS 39011 1352 14 , , , 39011 1352 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1352 16 Polystigma Polystigma NNP 39011 1352 17 rubrum rubrum NNP 39011 1352 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1352 19 on on IN 39011 1352 20 Plums Plums NNP 39011 1352 21 . . . 39011 1353 1 Crimson crimson JJ 39011 1353 2 spots spot NNS 39011 1353 3 on on IN 39011 1353 4 Apple Apple NNP 39011 1353 5 and and CC 39011 1353 6 Pear Pear NNP 39011 1353 7 leaves leave NNS 39011 1353 8 are be VBP 39011 1353 9 also also RB 39011 1353 10 due due JJ 39011 1353 11 to to IN 39011 1353 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1353 13 Phytoptus Phytoptus NNP 39011 1353 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1353 15 : : : 39011 1353 16 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1353 17 turn turn VBP 39011 1353 18 brown brown RB 39011 1353 19 later later RB 39011 1353 20 . . . 39011 1354 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1354 2 Brown Brown NNP 39011 1354 3 spots spot NNS 39011 1354 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1354 5 or or CC 39011 1354 6 flecks fleck NNS 39011 1354 7 , , , 39011 1354 8 varying vary VBG 39011 1354 9 in in IN 39011 1354 10 hue hue NNP 39011 1354 11 from from IN 39011 1354 12 dull dull JJ 39011 1354 13 slaty slaty NNS 39011 1354 14 brown brown JJ 39011 1354 15 to to IN 39011 1354 16 deep deep JJ 39011 1354 17 red red JJ 39011 1354 18 browns brown NNS 39011 1354 19 , , , 39011 1354 20 are be VBP 39011 1354 21 a a DT 39011 1354 22 common common JJ 39011 1354 23 symptom symptom NN 39011 1354 24 of of IN 39011 1354 25 Fungus Fungus NNP 39011 1354 26 and and CC 39011 1354 27 Insect Insect NNP 39011 1354 28 diseases disease NNS 39011 1354 29 , , , 39011 1354 30 the the DT 39011 1354 31 colour colour NN 39011 1354 32 often often RB 39011 1354 33 indicating indicate VBG 39011 1354 34 the the DT 39011 1354 35 death death NN 39011 1354 36 of of IN 39011 1354 37 the the DT 39011 1354 38 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1354 39 , , , 39011 1354 40 rather rather RB 39011 1354 41 than than IN 39011 1354 42 any any DT 39011 1354 43 special special JJ 39011 1354 44 peculiarity peculiarity NN 39011 1354 45 of of IN 39011 1354 46 the the DT 39011 1354 47 action action NN 39011 1354 48 of of IN 39011 1354 49 the the DT 39011 1354 50 parasite parasite NN 39011 1354 51 . . . 39011 1355 1 Good good JJ 39011 1355 2 examples example NNS 39011 1355 3 are be VBP 39011 1355 4 furnished furnish VBN 39011 1355 5 by by IN 39011 1355 6 the the DT 39011 1355 7 Potato Potato NNP 39011 1355 8 - - HYPH 39011 1355 9 disease disease NN 39011 1355 10 , , , 39011 1355 11 and and CC 39011 1355 12 by by IN 39011 1355 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1355 14 Peronospora Peronospora NNP 39011 1355 15 viticola viticola NNP 39011 1355 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1355 17 , , , 39011 1355 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1355 19 Sphaerella Sphaerella NNP 39011 1355 20 vitis vitis NN 39011 1355 21 _ _ NNP 39011 1355 22 and and CC 39011 1355 23 other other JJ 39011 1355 24 disease disease NN 39011 1355 25 - - HYPH 39011 1355 26 fungi fungi NN 39011 1355 27 of of IN 39011 1355 28 the the DT 39011 1355 29 Grape Grape NNP 39011 1355 30 Vine Vine NNP 39011 1355 31 . . . 39011 1356 1 The the DT 39011 1356 2 teleutospore teleutospore NN 39011 1356 3 stage stage NN 39011 1356 4 of of IN 39011 1356 5 many many JJ 39011 1356 6 Uredineae Uredineae NNP 39011 1356 7 also also RB 39011 1356 8 occurs occur VBZ 39011 1356 9 in in IN 39011 1356 10 deep deep JJ 39011 1356 11 brown brown JJ 39011 1356 12 spots spot NNS 39011 1356 13 . . . 39011 1357 1 Black black JJ 39011 1357 2 spots spot NNS 39011 1357 3 and and CC 39011 1357 4 flecks fleck NNS 39011 1357 5 are be VBP 39011 1357 6 exceedingly exceedingly RB 39011 1357 7 common common JJ 39011 1357 8 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 1357 9 of of IN 39011 1357 10 the the DT 39011 1357 11 presence presence NN 39011 1357 12 of of IN 39011 1357 13 fungi fungi NNP 39011 1357 14 , , , 39011 1357 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1357 16 e.g. e.g. NNP 39011 1357 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1357 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1357 19 Fusicladium Fusicladium NNP 39011 1357 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1357 21 on on IN 39011 1357 22 Apples Apples NNPS 39011 1357 23 and and CC 39011 1357 24 Pears Pears NNPS 39011 1357 25 , , , 39011 1357 26 and and CC 39011 1357 27 the the DT 39011 1357 28 pycnidial pycnidial JJ 39011 1357 29 and and CC 39011 1357 30 ascus ascus VBP 39011 1357 31 stages stage NNS 39011 1357 32 of of IN 39011 1357 33 many many JJ 39011 1357 34 Ascomycetes--_e.g ascomycetes--_e.g ADD 39011 1357 35 . . . 39011 1357 36 _ _ NNP 39011 1357 37 _ _ NNP 39011 1357 38 Phyllachora Phyllachora NNP 39011 1357 39 graminis graminis NNP 39011 1357 40 _ _ NNP 39011 1357 41 . . . 39011 1358 1 The the DT 39011 1358 2 teleutospore teleutospore NN 39011 1358 3 stages stage NNS 39011 1358 4 of of IN 39011 1358 5 species specie NNS 39011 1358 6 of of IN 39011 1358 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1358 8 Puccinia Puccinia NNP 39011 1358 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1358 10 , , , 39011 1358 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1358 12 Phragmidium Phragmidium NNP 39011 1358 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1358 14 , , , 39011 1358 15 etc etc FW 39011 1358 16 . . . 39011 1358 17 , , , 39011 1358 18 are be VBP 39011 1358 19 also also RB 39011 1358 20 so so RB 39011 1358 21 deep deep JJ 39011 1358 22 in in IN 39011 1358 23 colour colour NN 39011 1358 24 as as IN 39011 1358 25 to to TO 39011 1358 26 appear appear VB 39011 1358 27 almost almost RB 39011 1358 28 black black JJ 39011 1358 29 . . . 39011 1359 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1359 2 Scab Scab NNP 39011 1359 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1359 4 on on IN 39011 1359 5 Pears Pears NNPS 39011 1359 6 is be VBZ 39011 1359 7 due due JJ 39011 1359 8 to to IN 39011 1359 9 the the DT 39011 1359 10 presence presence NN 39011 1359 11 of of IN 39011 1359 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1359 13 Fusicladium Fusicladium NNP 39011 1359 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1359 15 , , , 39011 1359 16 which which WDT 39011 1359 17 indurates indurate VBZ 39011 1359 18 the the DT 39011 1359 19 outer outer JJ 39011 1359 20 skin skin NN 39011 1359 21 of of IN 39011 1359 22 the the DT 39011 1359 23 fruit fruit NN 39011 1359 24 causing cause VBG 39011 1359 25 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1359 26 to to TO 39011 1359 27 crack crack VB 39011 1359 28 under under IN 39011 1359 29 pressure pressure NN 39011 1359 30 from from IN 39011 1359 31 within within IN 39011 1359 32 , , , 39011 1359 33 and and CC 39011 1359 34 to to TO 39011 1359 35 dry dry VB 39011 1359 36 up up RP 39011 1359 37 , , , 39011 1359 38 the the DT 39011 1359 39 deep deep JJ 39011 1359 40 brown brown NN 39011 1359 41 to to IN 39011 1359 42 black black JJ 39011 1359 43 patches patch NNS 39011 1359 44 of of IN 39011 1359 45 fungus fungus NN 39011 1359 46 persisting persist VBG 39011 1359 47 on on IN 39011 1359 48 the the DT 39011 1359 49 dead dead JJ 39011 1359 50 surface surface NN 39011 1359 51 . . . 39011 1360 1 Black black JJ 39011 1360 2 spots spot NNS 39011 1360 3 on on IN 39011 1360 4 grasses grass NNS 39011 1360 5 and and CC 39011 1360 6 sedges sedge NNS 39011 1360 7 are be VBP 39011 1360 8 caused cause VBN 39011 1360 9 by by IN 39011 1360 10 Ustilagineae Ustilagineae NNP 39011 1360 11 , , , 39011 1360 12 and and CC 39011 1360 13 are be VBP 39011 1360 14 commonest common JJS 39011 1360 15 in in IN 39011 1360 16 the the DT 39011 1360 17 grain grain NN 39011 1360 18 , , , 39011 1360 19 the the DT 39011 1360 20 soot soot NN 39011 1360 21 - - HYPH 39011 1360 22 like like JJ 39011 1360 23 powdery powdery NN 39011 1360 24 spores spore NNS 39011 1360 25 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1360 26 Smut Smut NNP 39011 1360 27 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1360 28 being be VBG 39011 1360 29 very very RB 39011 1360 30 characteristic characteristic JJ 39011 1360 31 . . . 39011 1361 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1361 2 Ustilago Ustilago NNP 39011 1361 3 longissima longissima NNP 39011 1361 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1361 5 induces induce NNS 39011 1361 6 black black JJ 39011 1361 7 streaks streak NNS 39011 1361 8 on on IN 39011 1361 9 the the DT 39011 1361 10 leaves leave NNS 39011 1361 11 . . . 39011 1362 1 Many many JJ 39011 1362 2 of of IN 39011 1362 3 these these DT 39011 1362 4 fungi fungus NNS 39011 1362 5 cause cause VBP 39011 1362 6 distortions distortion NNS 39011 1362 7 or or CC 39011 1362 8 pustules pustule NNS 39011 1362 9 on on IN 39011 1362 10 leaves leave NNS 39011 1362 11 and and CC 39011 1362 12 other other JJ 39011 1362 13 organs organ NNS 39011 1362 14 . . . 39011 1363 1 Brown brown JJ 39011 1363 2 and and CC 39011 1363 3 black black JJ 39011 1363 4 leaf leaf NN 39011 1363 5 spots spot NNS 39011 1363 6 are be VBP 39011 1363 7 frequently frequently RB 39011 1363 8 furnished furnish VBN 39011 1363 9 with with IN 39011 1363 10 concentric concentric JJ 39011 1363 11 contours contour NNS 39011 1363 12 arranged arrange VBD 39011 1363 13 round round IN 39011 1363 14 a a DT 39011 1363 15 paler paler NN 39011 1363 16 or or CC 39011 1363 17 other other JJ 39011 1363 18 coloured coloured JJ 39011 1363 19 central central JJ 39011 1363 20 point--_e.g point--_e.g NN 39011 1363 21 . . . 39011 1363 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1363 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1363 24 Cercospora Cercospora NNP 39011 1363 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1363 26 on on IN 39011 1363 27 Beans Beans NNPS 39011 1363 28 , , , 39011 1363 29 _ _ NNP 39011 1363 30 Ascochyta Ascochyta NNP 39011 1363 31 _ _ NNP 39011 1363 32 on on IN 39011 1363 33 Peas Peas NNP 39011 1363 34 . . . 39011 1364 1 Brown brown JJ 39011 1364 2 spots spot NNS 39011 1364 3 with with IN 39011 1364 4 bright bright JJ 39011 1364 5 red red JJ 39011 1364 6 margins margin NNS 39011 1364 7 are be VBP 39011 1364 8 formed form VBN 39011 1364 9 in in IN 39011 1364 10 young young JJ 39011 1364 11 Beans Beans NNPS 39011 1364 12 by by IN 39011 1364 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1364 14 Gloeosporium Gloeosporium NNP 39011 1364 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1364 16 . . . 39011 1365 1 Species Species NNP 39011 1365 2 of of IN 39011 1365 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1365 4 Fumago Fumago NNP 39011 1365 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1365 6 , , , 39011 1365 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1365 8 Herpotrichia Herpotrichia NNP 39011 1365 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1365 10 , , , 39011 1365 11 etc etc FW 39011 1365 12 . . . 39011 1365 13 , , , 39011 1365 14 may may MD 39011 1365 15 cover cover VB 39011 1365 16 the the DT 39011 1365 17 entire entire JJ 39011 1365 18 surface surface NN 39011 1365 19 of of IN 39011 1365 20 the the DT 39011 1365 21 leaf leaf NN 39011 1365 22 with with IN 39011 1365 23 sooty sooty JJ 39011 1365 24 patches patch NNS 39011 1365 25 , , , 39011 1365 26 or or CC 39011 1365 27 even even RB 39011 1365 28 weave weave VB 39011 1365 29 the the DT 39011 1365 30 leaves leave NNS 39011 1365 31 together together RB 39011 1365 32 as as IN 39011 1365 33 if if IN 39011 1365 34 with with IN 39011 1365 35 black black JJ 39011 1365 36 spider spider NN 39011 1365 37 - - HYPH 39011 1365 38 webs webs NN 39011 1365 39 . . . 39011 1366 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1366 2 Mal Mal NNP 39011 1366 3 nero nero NNP 39011 1366 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1366 5 of of IN 39011 1366 6 the the DT 39011 1366 7 Vine Vine NNP 39011 1366 8 is be VBZ 39011 1366 9 a a DT 39011 1366 10 particular particular JJ 39011 1366 11 case case NN 39011 1366 12 of of IN 39011 1366 13 black black JJ 39011 1366 14 spotting spotting NN 39011 1366 15 and and CC 39011 1366 16 streaking streaking NN 39011 1366 17 of of IN 39011 1366 18 the the DT 39011 1366 19 leaves leave NNS 39011 1366 20 for for IN 39011 1366 21 which which WDT 39011 1366 22 no no DT 39011 1366 23 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 39011 1366 24 explanation explanation NN 39011 1366 25 is be VBZ 39011 1366 26 as as RB 39011 1366 27 yet yet RB 39011 1366 28 to to TO 39011 1366 29 hand hand VB 39011 1366 30 . . . 39011 1367 1 As as IN 39011 1367 2 with with IN 39011 1367 3 Chestnuts Chestnuts NNP 39011 1367 4 , , , 39011 1367 5 Walnuts Walnuts NNPS 39011 1367 6 , , , 39011 1367 7 and and CC 39011 1367 8 other other JJ 39011 1367 9 plants plant NNS 39011 1367 10 containing contain VBG 39011 1367 11 much much JJ 39011 1367 12 tannin tannin NN 39011 1367 13 , , , 39011 1367 14 the the DT 39011 1367 15 dark dark JJ 39011 1367 16 spots spot NNS 39011 1367 17 appear appear VBP 39011 1367 18 to to TO 39011 1367 19 be be VB 39011 1367 20 due due IN 39011 1367 21 to to IN 39011 1367 22 this this DT 39011 1367 23 substance substance NN 39011 1367 24 , , , 39011 1367 25 but but CC 39011 1367 26 whether whether IN 39011 1367 27 the the DT 39011 1367 28 predisposing predisposing NN 39011 1367 29 cause cause NN 39011 1367 30 is be VBZ 39011 1367 31 a a DT 39011 1367 32 lack lack NN 39011 1367 33 of of IN 39011 1367 34 some some DT 39011 1367 35 ingredients ingredient NNS 39011 1367 36 in in IN 39011 1367 37 the the DT 39011 1367 38 soil soil NN 39011 1367 39 , , , 39011 1367 40 or or CC 39011 1367 41 some some DT 39011 1367 42 temperature temperature NN 39011 1367 43 reaction reaction NN 39011 1367 44 , , , 39011 1367 45 or or CC 39011 1367 46 fungi fungi NN 39011 1367 47 at at IN 39011 1367 48 the the DT 39011 1367 49 roots root NNS 39011 1367 50 , , , 39011 1367 51 is be VBZ 39011 1367 52 as as RB 39011 1367 53 yet yet RB 39011 1367 54 unknown unknown JJ 39011 1367 55 . . . 39011 1368 1 The the DT 39011 1368 2 most most RBS 39011 1368 3 recent recent JJ 39011 1368 4 explanation explanation NN 39011 1368 5 puts put VBZ 39011 1368 6 the the DT 39011 1368 7 disease disease NN 39011 1368 8 down down RP 39011 1368 9 to to IN 39011 1368 10 the the DT 39011 1368 11 action action NN 39011 1368 12 of of IN 39011 1368 13 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 1368 14 , , , 39011 1368 15 but but CC 39011 1368 16 the the DT 39011 1368 17 results result NNS 39011 1368 18 obtained obtain VBN 39011 1368 19 by by IN 39011 1368 20 different different JJ 39011 1368 21 workers worker NNS 39011 1368 22 lead lead VBP 39011 1368 23 to to IN 39011 1368 24 uncertainty uncertainty NN 39011 1368 25 . . . 39011 1369 1 The the DT 39011 1369 2 " " `` 39011 1369 3 dying die VBG 39011 1369 4 back back RB 39011 1369 5 " " '' 39011 1369 6 of of IN 39011 1369 7 leaves leave NNS 39011 1369 8 , , , 39011 1369 9 especially especially RB 39011 1369 10 of of IN 39011 1369 11 grasses grass NNS 39011 1369 12 , , , 39011 1369 13 from from IN 39011 1369 14 the the DT 39011 1369 15 tip tip NN 39011 1369 16 , , , 39011 1369 17 is be VBZ 39011 1369 18 usually usually RB 39011 1369 19 accompanied accompany VBN 39011 1369 20 by by IN 39011 1369 21 a a DT 39011 1369 22 succession succession NN 39011 1369 23 of of IN 39011 1369 24 colours colour NNS 39011 1369 25 -- -- : 39011 1369 26 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1369 27 , , , 39011 1369 28 red red JJ 39011 1369 29 , , , 39011 1369 30 brown brown NNP 39011 1369 31 , , , 39011 1369 32 to to IN 39011 1369 33 black black NN 39011 1369 34 -- -- : 39011 1369 35 and and CC 39011 1369 36 is be VBZ 39011 1369 37 a a DT 39011 1369 38 common common JJ 39011 1369 39 symptom symptom NN 39011 1369 40 of of IN 39011 1369 41 parching parch VBG 39011 1369 42 from from IN 39011 1369 43 summer summer NN 39011 1369 44 drought drought NN 39011 1369 45 ; ; : 39011 1369 46 and and CC 39011 1369 47 spots spot NNS 39011 1369 48 of of IN 39011 1369 49 similar similar JJ 39011 1369 50 colours colour NNS 39011 1369 51 , , , 39011 1369 52 frequently frequently RB 39011 1369 53 commencing commence VBG 39011 1369 54 at at IN 39011 1369 55 the the DT 39011 1369 56 margins margin NNS 39011 1369 57 of of IN 39011 1369 58 leaves leave NNS 39011 1369 59 , , , 39011 1369 60 are be VBP 39011 1369 61 characteristic characteristic JJ 39011 1369 62 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 1369 63 of of IN 39011 1369 64 the the DT 39011 1369 65 injurious injurious JJ 39011 1369 66 action action NN 39011 1369 67 of of IN 39011 1369 68 acid acid JJ 39011 1369 69 gases gas NNS 39011 1369 70 in in IN 39011 1369 71 the the DT 39011 1369 72 air air NN 39011 1369 73 . . . 39011 1370 1 Brown brown JJ 39011 1370 2 and and CC 39011 1370 3 blackish blackish JJ 39011 1370 4 spots spot NNS 39011 1370 5 on on IN 39011 1370 6 Pears pear NNS 39011 1370 7 are be VBP 39011 1370 8 caused cause VBN 39011 1370 9 by by IN 39011 1370 10 a a DT 39011 1370 11 species species NN 39011 1370 12 of of IN 39011 1370 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1370 14 Thrips Thrips NNP 39011 1370 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1370 16 . . . 39011 1371 1 In in IN 39011 1371 2 many many JJ 39011 1371 3 cases case NNS 39011 1371 4 the the DT 39011 1371 5 minute minute NN 39011 1371 6 spots spot NNS 39011 1371 7 of of IN 39011 1371 8 Rust rust NN 39011 1371 9 - - HYPH 39011 1371 10 fungi fungi NNP 39011 1371 11 on on IN 39011 1371 12 one one CD 39011 1371 13 and and CC 39011 1371 14 the the DT 39011 1371 15 same same JJ 39011 1371 16 leaf leaf NN 39011 1371 17 are be VBP 39011 1371 18 bright bright JJ 39011 1371 19 orange orange UH 39011 1371 20 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1371 21 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1371 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1371 23 uredo uredo NNP 39011 1371 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1371 25 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1371 26 , , , 39011 1371 27 deep deep JJ 39011 1371 28 brown brown NN 39011 1371 29 , , , 39011 1371 30 or or CC 39011 1371 31 almost almost RB 39011 1371 32 purple purple JJ 39011 1371 33 - - HYPH 39011 1371 34 black black JJ 39011 1371 35 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1371 36 _ _ NNP 39011 1371 37 teleutospores teleutospore NNS 39011 1371 38 _ _ NNP 39011 1371 39 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1371 40 , , , 39011 1371 41 foxy foxy NN 39011 1371 42 - - HYPH 39011 1371 43 red red NNP 39011 1371 44 brown brown NNP 39011 1371 45 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1371 46 older old JJR 39011 1371 47 uredospores uredospore NNS 39011 1371 48 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1371 49 , , , 39011 1371 50 or or CC 39011 1371 51 dead dead JJ 39011 1371 52 slaty slaty NNS 39011 1371 53 black black JJ 39011 1371 54 where where WRB 39011 1371 55 the the DT 39011 1371 56 old old JJ 39011 1371 57 teleutospores teleutospore NNS 39011 1371 58 have have VBP 39011 1371 59 died die VBN 39011 1371 60 off--_e.g off--_e.g CD 39011 1371 61 . . . 39011 1371 62 _ _ NNP 39011 1371 63 _ _ NNP 39011 1371 64 Uromyces Uromyces NNP 39011 1371 65 Fabae Fabae NNP 39011 1371 66 _ _ NNP 39011 1371 67 on on IN 39011 1371 68 Beans Beans NNPS 39011 1371 69 , , , 39011 1371 70 _ _ NNP 39011 1371 71 U. U. NNP 39011 1372 1 Pisi Pisi NNP 39011 1372 2 _ _ NNP 39011 1372 3 on on IN 39011 1372 4 Peas Peas NNP 39011 1372 5 , , , 39011 1372 6 etc etc FW 39011 1372 7 . . . 39011 1373 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1373 2 Parti Parti NNP 39011 1373 3 - - HYPH 39011 1373 4 coloured colour VBN 39011 1373 5 leaves._--The leaves._--the JJ 39011 1373 6 leaves leave NNS 39011 1373 7 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1373 8 start start VBP 39011 1373 9 shrivelling shrivel VBG 39011 1373 10 with with IN 39011 1373 11 red red JJ 39011 1373 12 edges edge NNS 39011 1373 13 , , , 39011 1373 14 while while IN 39011 1373 15 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1373 16 , , , 39011 1373 17 red red JJ 39011 1373 18 , , , 39011 1373 19 and and CC 39011 1373 20 finally finally RB 39011 1373 21 brown brown JJ 39011 1373 22 and and CC 39011 1373 23 black black JJ 39011 1373 24 blotches blotch NNS 39011 1373 25 appear appear VBP 39011 1373 26 on on IN 39011 1373 27 the the DT 39011 1373 28 lamina lamina NN 39011 1373 29 , , , 39011 1373 30 from from IN 39011 1373 31 no no DT 39011 1373 32 known known JJ 39011 1373 33 cause--_e.g cause--_e.g NN 39011 1373 34 . . . 39011 1373 35 _ _ NNP 39011 1373 36 Vines Vines NNP 39011 1373 37 . . . 39011 1374 1 In in IN 39011 1374 2 other other JJ 39011 1374 3 cases case NNS 39011 1374 4 similar similar JJ 39011 1374 5 mimicry mimicry NN 39011 1374 6 of of IN 39011 1374 7 the the DT 39011 1374 8 autumnal autumnal JJ 39011 1374 9 colouring colouring NN 39011 1374 10 of of IN 39011 1374 11 leaves leave NNS 39011 1374 12 results result NNS 39011 1374 13 from from IN 39011 1374 14 the the DT 39011 1374 15 action action NN 39011 1374 16 of of IN 39011 1374 17 acid acid JJ 39011 1374 18 gases gas NNS 39011 1374 19 . . . 39011 1375 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1375 2 Burning Burning NNP 39011 1375 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1375 4 is be VBZ 39011 1375 5 a a DT 39011 1375 6 common common JJ 39011 1375 7 name name NN 39011 1375 8 for for IN 39011 1375 9 all all DT 39011 1375 10 cases case NNS 39011 1375 11 where where WRB 39011 1375 12 the the DT 39011 1375 13 leaves leave NNS 39011 1375 14 turn turn VBP 39011 1375 15 red red JJ 39011 1375 16 or or CC 39011 1375 17 red red JJ 39011 1375 18 - - HYPH 39011 1375 19 brown brown JJ 39011 1375 20 in in IN 39011 1375 21 hot hot JJ 39011 1375 22 , , , 39011 1375 23 dry dry JJ 39011 1375 24 weather weather NN 39011 1375 25 , , , 39011 1375 26 and and CC 39011 1375 27 many many JJ 39011 1375 28 varieties variety NNS 39011 1375 29 are be VBP 39011 1375 30 distinguished distinguish VBN 39011 1375 31 in in IN 39011 1375 32 different different JJ 39011 1375 33 countries country NNS 39011 1375 34 and and CC 39011 1375 35 on on IN 39011 1375 36 different different JJ 39011 1375 37 plants plant NNS 39011 1375 38 , , , 39011 1375 39 because because IN 39011 1375 40 species specie NNS 39011 1375 41 react react VBP 39011 1375 42 dissimilarly dissimilarly RB 39011 1375 43 . . . 39011 1376 1 The the DT 39011 1376 2 primary primary JJ 39011 1376 3 cause cause NN 39011 1376 4 is be VBZ 39011 1376 5 usually usually RB 39011 1376 6 want want NN 39011 1376 7 of of IN 39011 1376 8 water water NN 39011 1376 9 -- -- : 39011 1376 10 drought drought NN 39011 1376 11 . . . 39011 1377 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1377 2 Foxy Foxy NNP 39011 1377 3 leaves leave NNS 39011 1377 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1377 5 are be VBP 39011 1377 6 a a DT 39011 1377 7 common common JJ 39011 1377 8 sign sign NN 39011 1377 9 of of IN 39011 1377 10 drought drought NN 39011 1377 11 on on IN 39011 1377 12 hot hot JJ 39011 1377 13 soils soil NNS 39011 1377 14 , , , 39011 1377 15 and and CC 39011 1377 16 the the DT 39011 1377 17 disease disease NN 39011 1377 18 may may MD 39011 1377 19 usually usually RB 39011 1377 20 be be VB 39011 1377 21 recognised recognise VBN 39011 1377 22 by by IN 39011 1377 23 the the DT 39011 1377 24 gradual gradual JJ 39011 1377 25 extension extension NN 39011 1377 26 of of IN 39011 1377 27 the the DT 39011 1377 28 drying drying NN 39011 1377 29 and and CC 39011 1377 30 fox fox NNP 39011 1377 31 - - HYPH 39011 1377 32 red red NNP 39011 1377 33 colour colour NN 39011 1377 34 proceeding proceed VBG 39011 1377 35 from from IN 39011 1377 36 the the DT 39011 1377 37 older old JJR 39011 1377 38 to to IN 39011 1377 39 the the DT 39011 1377 40 younger young JJR 39011 1377 41 leaves leave NNS 39011 1377 42 , , , 39011 1377 43 and and CC 39011 1377 44 from from IN 39011 1377 45 base base NN 39011 1377 46 to to IN 39011 1377 47 apex--_e.g apex--_e.g NNP 39011 1377 48 . . . 39011 1377 49 _ _ NNP 39011 1377 50 Hops Hops NNP 39011 1377 51 . . . 39011 1378 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1378 2 Coppery Coppery NNP 39011 1378 3 leaves._--The leaves._--The NNP 39011 1378 4 leaves leave NNS 39011 1378 5 of of IN 39011 1378 6 the the DT 39011 1378 7 Hop Hop NNP 39011 1378 8 , , , 39011 1378 9 etc etc FW 39011 1378 10 . . NN 39011 1378 11 , , , 39011 1378 12 may may MD 39011 1378 13 show show VB 39011 1378 14 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1378 15 spots spot NNS 39011 1378 16 and and CC 39011 1378 17 gradually gradually RB 39011 1378 18 turn turn VB 39011 1378 19 red red JJ 39011 1378 20 - - HYPH 39011 1378 21 brown brown JJ 39011 1378 22 -- -- : 39011 1378 23 copper copper NN 39011 1378 24 - - HYPH 39011 1378 25 coloured colour VBN 39011 1378 26 -- -- : 39011 1378 27 as as IN 39011 1378 28 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1378 29 dry dry VBP 39011 1378 30 ; ; : 39011 1378 31 the the DT 39011 1378 32 damage damage NN 39011 1378 33 is be VBZ 39011 1378 34 due due JJ 39011 1378 35 to to IN 39011 1378 36 _ _ NNP 39011 1378 37 Tetranychus Tetranychus NNP 39011 1378 38 _ _ NNP 39011 1378 39 , , , 39011 1378 40 the the DT 39011 1378 41 so so RB 39011 1378 42 - - HYPH 39011 1378 43 called call VBN 39011 1378 44 Red Red NNP 39011 1378 45 Spider Spider NNP 39011 1378 46 . . . 39011 1379 1 These these DT 39011 1379 2 cases case NNS 39011 1379 3 must must MD 39011 1379 4 of of IN 39011 1379 5 course course NN 39011 1379 6 be be VB 39011 1379 7 carefully carefully RB 39011 1379 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 39011 1379 9 from from IN 39011 1379 10 the the DT 39011 1379 11 normal normal JJ 39011 1379 12 copper copper NN 39011 1379 13 - - HYPH 39011 1379 14 brown brown JJ 39011 1379 15 of of IN 39011 1379 16 certain certain JJ 39011 1379 17 varieties variety NNS 39011 1379 18 of of IN 39011 1379 19 Beech Beech NNP 39011 1379 20 , , , 39011 1379 21 Beet Beet NNP 39011 1379 22 , , , 39011 1379 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1379 24 Coleus Coleus NNP 39011 1379 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1379 26 , , , 39011 1379 27 etc etc FW 39011 1379 28 . . . 39011 1380 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1380 2 Silver Silver NNP 39011 1380 3 - - HYPH 39011 1380 4 leaf._--The leaf._--the JJ 39011 1380 5 leaves leave NNS 39011 1380 6 of of IN 39011 1380 7 Plum Plum NNP 39011 1380 8 , , , 39011 1380 9 Apple Apple NNP 39011 1380 10 , , , 39011 1380 11 and and CC 39011 1380 12 other other JJ 39011 1380 13 fruit fruit NN 39011 1380 14 trees tree NNS 39011 1380 15 often often RB 39011 1380 16 obtain obtain VBP 39011 1380 17 a a DT 39011 1380 18 peculiar peculiar JJ 39011 1380 19 silvery silvery JJ 39011 1380 20 appearance appearance NN 39011 1380 21 in in IN 39011 1380 22 hot hot JJ 39011 1380 23 summers summer NNS 39011 1380 24 , , , 39011 1380 25 the the DT 39011 1380 26 cause cause NN 39011 1380 27 of of IN 39011 1380 28 which which WDT 39011 1380 29 is be VBZ 39011 1380 30 unknown unknown JJ 39011 1380 31 . . . 39011 1381 1 Discolorations discoloration NNS 39011 1381 2 in in IN 39011 1381 3 the the DT 39011 1381 4 form form NN 39011 1381 5 of of IN 39011 1381 6 confluent confluent NN 39011 1381 7 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1381 8 and and CC 39011 1381 9 orange orange JJ 39011 1381 10 patches patch NNS 39011 1381 11 , , , 39011 1381 12 etc etc FW 39011 1381 13 . . FW 39011 1381 14 , , , 39011 1381 15 resembling resemble VBG 39011 1381 16 variegations variegation NNS 39011 1381 17 , , , 39011 1381 18 are be VBP 39011 1381 19 not not RB 39011 1381 20 infrequently infrequently RB 39011 1381 21 due due JJ 39011 1381 22 to to IN 39011 1381 23 the the DT 39011 1381 24 ravages ravage NNS 39011 1381 25 of of IN 39011 1381 26 Red Red NNP 39011 1381 27 Spider Spider NNP 39011 1381 28 and and CC 39011 1381 29 mites--_e.g mites--_e.g CD 39011 1381 30 . . . 39011 1381 31 _ _ NNP 39011 1381 32 on on IN 39011 1381 33 Kidney Kidney NNP 39011 1381 34 Beans Beans NNPS 39011 1381 35 . . . 39011 1382 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1382 2 Sun Sun NNP 39011 1382 3 - - HYPH 39011 1382 4 spots._--Yellow spots._--yellow NN 39011 1382 5 spots spot NNS 39011 1382 6 , , , 39011 1382 7 which which WDT 39011 1382 8 may may MD 39011 1382 9 turn turn VB 39011 1382 10 brown brown JJ 39011 1382 11 or or CC 39011 1382 12 black black JJ 39011 1382 13 according accord VBG 39011 1382 14 to to IN 39011 1382 15 the the DT 39011 1382 16 species species NN 39011 1382 17 of of IN 39011 1382 18 plant plant NN 39011 1382 19 affected affect VBN 39011 1382 20 and and CC 39011 1382 21 the the DT 39011 1382 22 intensity intensity NN 39011 1382 23 of of IN 39011 1382 24 the the DT 39011 1382 25 action action NN 39011 1382 26 , , , 39011 1382 27 are be VBP 39011 1382 28 often often RB 39011 1382 29 caused cause VBN 39011 1382 30 by by IN 39011 1382 31 the the DT 39011 1382 32 focussing focussing NN 39011 1382 33 of of IN 39011 1382 34 the the DT 39011 1382 35 solar solar JJ 39011 1382 36 rays ray NNS 39011 1382 37 by by IN 39011 1382 38 lens lens NN 39011 1382 39 - - HYPH 39011 1382 40 like like JJ 39011 1382 41 thickenings thickening NNS 39011 1382 42 due due JJ 39011 1382 43 to to IN 39011 1382 44 inequalities inequality NNS 39011 1382 45 in in IN 39011 1382 46 the the DT 39011 1382 47 glass glass NN 39011 1382 48 of of IN 39011 1382 49 greenhouses greenhouse NNS 39011 1382 50 , , , 39011 1382 51 or or CC 39011 1382 52 by by IN 39011 1382 53 drops drop NNS 39011 1382 54 of of IN 39011 1382 55 water water NN 39011 1382 56 on on IN 39011 1382 57 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1382 58 or or CC 39011 1382 59 on on IN 39011 1382 60 other other JJ 39011 1382 61 leaves leave NNS 39011 1382 62 , , , 39011 1382 63 _ _ NNP 39011 1382 64 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 1382 65 _ _ NNP 39011 1382 66 Palms Palms NNPS 39011 1382 67 , , , 39011 1382 68 _ _ NNP 39011 1382 69 Dracaena Dracaena NNP 39011 1382 70 _ _ NNP 39011 1382 71 , , , 39011 1382 72 etc etc FW 39011 1382 73 . . . 39011 1383 1 The the DT 39011 1383 2 action action NN 39011 1383 3 is be VBZ 39011 1383 4 that that DT 39011 1383 5 of of IN 39011 1383 6 a a DT 39011 1383 7 burning burn VBG 39011 1383 8 glass glass NN 39011 1383 9 , , , 39011 1383 10 and and CC 39011 1383 11 extends extend VBZ 39011 1383 12 throughout throughout IN 39011 1383 13 the the DT 39011 1383 14 leaf leaf NN 39011 1383 15 - - HYPH 39011 1383 16 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1383 17 . . . 39011 1384 1 Young young JJ 39011 1384 2 grapes grape NNS 39011 1384 3 , , , 39011 1384 4 etc etc FW 39011 1384 5 . . . 39011 1384 6 , , , 39011 1384 7 may may MD 39011 1384 8 also also RB 39011 1384 9 be be VB 39011 1384 10 injured injure VBN 39011 1384 11 in in IN 39011 1384 12 this this DT 39011 1384 13 way way NN 39011 1384 14 . . . 39011 1385 1 Water water NN 39011 1385 2 - - HYPH 39011 1385 3 drops drop NNS 39011 1385 4 on on IN 39011 1385 5 the the DT 39011 1385 6 glass glass NN 39011 1385 7 can can MD 39011 1385 8 only only RB 39011 1385 9 act act VB 39011 1385 10 long long RB 39011 1385 11 enough enough RB 39011 1385 12 to to TO 39011 1385 13 produce produce VB 39011 1385 14 such such JJ 39011 1385 15 injuries injury NNS 39011 1385 16 if if IN 39011 1385 17 the the DT 39011 1385 18 atmosphere atmosphere NN 39011 1385 19 is be VBZ 39011 1385 20 saturated saturate VBN 39011 1385 21 . . . 39011 1386 1 The the DT 39011 1386 2 old old JJ 39011 1386 3 idea idea NN 39011 1386 4 that that IN 39011 1386 5 a a DT 39011 1386 6 drop drop NN 39011 1386 7 on on IN 39011 1386 8 a a DT 39011 1386 9 leaf leaf NN 39011 1386 10 can can MD 39011 1386 11 thus thus RB 39011 1386 12 focus focus VB 39011 1386 13 the the DT 39011 1386 14 sun sun NN 39011 1386 15 's 's POS 39011 1386 16 rays ray NNS 39011 1386 17 into into IN 39011 1386 18 the the DT 39011 1386 19 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1386 20 beneath beneath RB 39011 1386 21 is be VBZ 39011 1386 22 not not RB 39011 1386 23 tenable tenable JJ 39011 1386 24 . . . 39011 1387 1 Here here RB 39011 1387 2 again again RB 39011 1387 3 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1387 4 see see VBP 39011 1387 5 that that IN 39011 1387 6 the the DT 39011 1387 7 disease disease NN 39011 1387 8 - - HYPH 39011 1387 9 agencies agency NNS 39011 1387 10 concerned concern VBN 39011 1387 11 in in IN 39011 1387 12 producing produce VBG 39011 1387 13 the the DT 39011 1387 14 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 1387 15 described describe VBN 39011 1387 16 in in IN 39011 1387 17 this this DT 39011 1387 18 chapter chapter NN 39011 1387 19 , , , 39011 1387 20 agree agree VB 39011 1387 21 for for IN 39011 1387 22 the the DT 39011 1387 23 most most JJS 39011 1387 24 part part NN 39011 1387 25 in in IN 39011 1387 26 so so RB 39011 1387 27 far far RB 39011 1387 28 that that IN 39011 1387 29 the the DT 39011 1387 30 principal principal JJ 39011 1387 31 effect effect NN 39011 1387 32 is be VBZ 39011 1387 33 generally generally RB 39011 1387 34 the the DT 39011 1387 35 disturbance disturbance NN 39011 1387 36 of of IN 39011 1387 37 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 1387 38 action action NN 39011 1387 39 in in IN 39011 1387 40 the the DT 39011 1387 41 spots spot NNS 39011 1387 42 or or CC 39011 1387 43 flecks fleck NNS 39011 1387 44 on on IN 39011 1387 45 the the DT 39011 1387 46 leaves leave NNS 39011 1387 47 , , , 39011 1387 48 and and CC 39011 1387 49 the the DT 39011 1387 50 rendering render VBG 39011 1387 51 useless useless NN 39011 1387 52 of of IN 39011 1387 53 these these DT 39011 1387 54 areas area NNS 39011 1387 55 so so RB 39011 1387 56 far far RB 39011 1387 57 as as IN 39011 1387 58 providing provide VBG 39011 1387 59 further further JJ 39011 1387 60 food food NN 39011 1387 61 - - HYPH 39011 1387 62 supplies supply NNS 39011 1387 63 is be VBZ 39011 1387 64 concerned concern VBN 39011 1387 65 . . . 39011 1388 1 The the DT 39011 1388 2 effects effect NNS 39011 1388 3 may may MD 39011 1388 4 be be VB 39011 1388 5 due due JJ 39011 1388 6 merely merely RB 39011 1388 7 to to IN 39011 1388 8 the the DT 39011 1388 9 shading shading JJ 39011 1388 10 action action NN 39011 1388 11 of of IN 39011 1388 12 a a DT 39011 1388 13 parasite--_e.g parasite--_e.g NN 39011 1388 14 . . . 39011 1388 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1388 16 epiphytic epiphytic JJ 39011 1388 17 fungi fungi NN 39011 1388 18 -- -- : 39011 1388 19 or or CC 39011 1388 20 to to IN 39011 1388 21 actual actual JJ 39011 1388 22 destruction destruction NN 39011 1388 23 of of IN 39011 1388 24 the the DT 39011 1388 25 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1388 26 invaded--_e.g invaded--_e.g XX 39011 1388 27 . . . 39011 1388 28 _ _ VBN 39011 1388 29 by by IN 39011 1388 30 endophytic endophytic JJ 39011 1388 31 fungi fungi NN 39011 1388 32 -- -- : 39011 1388 33 or or CC 39011 1388 34 the the DT 39011 1388 35 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1388 36 may may MD 39011 1388 37 be be VB 39011 1388 38 burnt burn VBN 39011 1388 39 , , , 39011 1388 40 poisoned poison VBN 39011 1388 41 , , , 39011 1388 42 etc etc FW 39011 1388 43 . . . 39011 1389 1 In in IN 39011 1389 2 so so RB 39011 1389 3 far far RB 39011 1389 4 the the DT 39011 1389 5 results result NNS 39011 1389 6 are be VBP 39011 1389 7 again again RB 39011 1389 8 quantitative quantitative JJ 39011 1389 9 and and CC 39011 1389 10 cumulative cumulative JJ 39011 1389 11 , , , 39011 1389 12 and and CC 39011 1389 13 the the DT 39011 1389 14 amount amount NN 39011 1389 15 of of IN 39011 1389 16 damage damage NN 39011 1389 17 depends depend VBZ 39011 1389 18 on on IN 39011 1389 19 the the DT 39011 1389 20 number number NN 39011 1389 21 and and CC 39011 1389 22 size size NN 39011 1389 23 of of IN 39011 1389 24 the the DT 39011 1389 25 spots spot NNS 39011 1389 26 or or CC 39011 1389 27 other other JJ 39011 1389 28 areas area NNS 39011 1389 29 affected affect VBN 39011 1389 30 , , , 39011 1389 31 and and CC 39011 1389 32 the the DT 39011 1389 33 proportion proportion NN 39011 1389 34 of of IN 39011 1389 35 foliage foliage NN 39011 1389 36 involved involve VBN 39011 1389 37 , , , 39011 1389 38 as as RB 39011 1389 39 well well RB 39011 1389 40 as as IN 39011 1389 41 the the DT 39011 1389 42 length length NN 39011 1389 43 of of IN 39011 1389 44 time time NN 39011 1389 45 the the DT 39011 1389 46 injurious injurious JJ 39011 1389 47 action action NN 39011 1389 48 is be VBZ 39011 1389 49 at at IN 39011 1389 50 work work NN 39011 1389 51 . . . 39011 1390 1 But but CC 39011 1390 2 , , , 39011 1390 3 again again RB 39011 1390 4 , , , 39011 1390 5 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1390 6 must must MD 39011 1390 7 be be VB 39011 1390 8 remembered remember VBN 39011 1390 9 that that IN 39011 1390 10 several several JJ 39011 1390 11 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 1390 12 may may MD 39011 1390 13 co co VB 39011 1390 14 - - VB 39011 1390 15 exist exist VB 39011 1390 16 , , , 39011 1390 17 and and CC 39011 1390 18 matters matter NNS 39011 1390 19 may may MD 39011 1390 20 be be VB 39011 1390 21 complicated complicate VBN 39011 1390 22 by by IN 39011 1390 23 the the DT 39011 1390 24 spread spread NN 39011 1390 25 of of IN 39011 1390 26 the the DT 39011 1390 27 destructive destructive JJ 39011 1390 28 agent agent NN 39011 1390 29 , , , 39011 1390 30 or or CC 39011 1390 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1390 32 consequences consequence NNS 39011 1390 33 , , , 39011 1390 34 to to IN 39011 1390 35 other other JJ 39011 1390 36 parts part NNS 39011 1390 37 , , , 39011 1390 38 and and CC 39011 1390 39 in in IN 39011 1390 40 some some DT 39011 1390 41 cases case NNS 39011 1390 42 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1390 43 are be VBP 39011 1390 44 quite quite RB 39011 1390 45 uninformed uninformed JJ 39011 1390 46 as as IN 39011 1390 47 to to IN 39011 1390 48 the the DT 39011 1390 49 true true JJ 39011 1390 50 nature nature NN 39011 1390 51 of of IN 39011 1390 52 the the DT 39011 1390 53 disease disease NN 39011 1390 54 . . . 39011 1391 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 1391 2 TO to IN 39011 1391 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 1391 4 XX XX NNP 39011 1391 5 . . . 39011 1392 1 Further further JJ 39011 1392 2 information information NN 39011 1392 3 regarding regard VBG 39011 1392 4 these these DT 39011 1392 5 " " `` 39011 1392 6 leaf leaf NN 39011 1392 7 - - HYPH 39011 1392 8 diseases disease NNS 39011 1392 9 " " '' 39011 1392 10 will will MD 39011 1392 11 be be VB 39011 1392 12 found find VBN 39011 1392 13 in in IN 39011 1392 14 special special JJ 39011 1392 15 works work NNS 39011 1392 16 dealing deal VBG 39011 1392 17 with with IN 39011 1392 18 the the DT 39011 1392 19 fungi fungi NN 39011 1392 20 and and CC 39011 1392 21 insects insect NNS 39011 1392 22 which which WDT 39011 1392 23 cause cause VBP 39011 1392 24 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1392 25 . . . 39011 1393 1 In in IN 39011 1393 2 addition addition NN 39011 1393 3 to to IN 39011 1393 4 works work NNS 39011 1393 5 already already RB 39011 1393 6 quoted quote VBN 39011 1393 7 , , , 39011 1393 8 the the DT 39011 1393 9 reader reader NN 39011 1393 10 may may MD 39011 1393 11 also also RB 39011 1393 12 be be VB 39011 1393 13 referred refer VBN 39011 1393 14 for for IN 39011 1393 15 Fungi Fungi NNP 39011 1393 16 to to IN 39011 1393 17 Massee Massee NNP 39011 1393 18 , , , 39011 1393 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1393 20 A A NNP 39011 1393 21 Textbook Textbook NNP 39011 1393 22 of of IN 39011 1393 23 Plant Plant NNP 39011 1393 24 - - HYPH 39011 1393 25 diseases disease NNS 39011 1393 26 caused cause VBN 39011 1393 27 by by IN 39011 1393 28 Cryptogamic Cryptogamic NNP 39011 1393 29 Parasites Parasites NNPS 39011 1393 30 _ _ NNP 39011 1393 31 , , , 39011 1393 32 London London NNP 39011 1393 33 , , , 39011 1393 34 1899 1899 CD 39011 1393 35 ; ; : 39011 1393 36 or or CC 39011 1393 37 Prillieux Prillieux NNP 39011 1393 38 , , , 39011 1393 39 _ _ NNP 39011 1393 40 Les Les NNP 39011 1393 41 Maladies Maladies NNP 39011 1393 42 des des FW 39011 1393 43 Plantes Plantes NNP 39011 1393 44 Agricoles Agricoles NNP 39011 1393 45 _ _ NNP 39011 1393 46 , , , 39011 1393 47 1895 1895 CD 39011 1393 48 . . . 39011 1394 1 See see VB 39011 1394 2 also also RB 39011 1394 3 Marshall Marshall NNP 39011 1394 4 Ward Ward NNP 39011 1394 5 , , , 39011 1394 6 Coffee coffee NN 39011 1394 7 - - HYPH 39011 1394 8 leaf leaf NN 39011 1394 9 Disease Disease NNP 39011 1394 10 , , , 39011 1394 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1394 12 Sessional Sessional NNP 39011 1394 13 Papers Papers NNPS 39011 1394 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1394 15 , , , 39011 1394 16 XVII XVII NNP 39011 1394 17 . . . 39011 1394 18 , , , 39011 1394 19 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 39011 1394 20 , , , 39011 1394 21 1881 1881 CD 39011 1394 22 , , , 39011 1394 23 and and CC 39011 1394 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1394 25 Journ Journ NNP 39011 1394 26 . . . 39011 1395 1 Linn Linn NNP 39011 1395 2 . . . 39011 1396 1 Soc Soc NNP 39011 1396 2 . . . 39011 1396 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1396 4 , , , 39011 1396 5 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1396 6 . . . 39011 1397 1 XIX XIX NNP 39011 1397 2 . . NNP 39011 1397 3 , , , 39011 1397 4 1882 1882 CD 39011 1397 5 , , , 39011 1397 6 p. p. NN 39011 1397 7 299 299 CD 39011 1397 8 . . . 39011 1398 1 The the DT 39011 1398 2 question question NN 39011 1398 3 of of IN 39011 1398 4 " " `` 39011 1398 5 Sun Sun NNP 39011 1398 6 - - HYPH 39011 1398 7 spots spot NNS 39011 1398 8 " " '' 39011 1398 9 has have VBZ 39011 1398 10 been be VBN 39011 1398 11 dealt deal VBN 39011 1398 12 with with IN 39011 1398 13 by by IN 39011 1398 14 Jönnson Jönnson NNP 39011 1398 15 in in IN 39011 1398 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1398 17 Zeitschr Zeitschr NNP 39011 1398 18 . . . 39011 1399 1 f. f. NNP 39011 1399 2 Pflanzenkrankh Pflanzenkrankh NNP 39011 1399 3 . . . 39011 1399 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1399 5 , , , 39011 1399 6 1892 1892 CD 39011 1399 7 , , , 39011 1399 8 p. p. NN 39011 1399 9 358 358 CD 39011 1399 10 . . . 39011 1400 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 1400 2 XXI XXI NNP 39011 1400 3 . . . 39011 1401 1 ARTIFICIAL ARTIFICIAL NNP 39011 1401 2 WOUNDS wound NNS 39011 1401 3 . . . 39011 1402 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1402 2 The the DT 39011 1402 3 nature nature NN 39011 1402 4 of of IN 39011 1402 5 wounds wound NNS 39011 1402 6 and and CC 39011 1402 7 of of IN 39011 1402 8 healing healing NN 39011 1402 9 processes process NNS 39011 1402 10 -- -- : 39011 1402 11 Knife Knife NNP 39011 1402 12 wounds-- wounds-- NNP 39011 1402 13 Simple simple JJ 39011 1402 14 cuts cut NNS 39011 1402 15 -- -- : 39011 1402 16 Stripping strip VBG 39011 1402 17 -- -- : 39011 1402 18 Cuttings Cuttings NNP 39011 1402 19 -- -- : 39011 1402 20 Branch branch NN 39011 1402 21 - - HYPH 39011 1402 22 stumps stump VBZ 39011 1402 23 and and CC 39011 1402 24 pruning-- pruning-- JJ 39011 1402 25 Stool stool NN 39011 1402 26 - - HYPH 39011 1402 27 stumps stump VBZ 39011 1402 28 -- -- : 39011 1402 29 Ringing ring VBG 39011 1402 30 -- -- : 39011 1402 31 Bruises Bruises NNP 39011 1402 32 . . . 39011 1402 33 _ _ NNP 39011 1402 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1402 35 Wounds._--All Wounds._--All NNP 39011 1402 36 the the DT 39011 1402 37 parts part NNS 39011 1402 38 of of IN 39011 1402 39 plants plant NNS 39011 1402 40 are be VBP 39011 1402 41 exposed expose VBN 39011 1402 42 to to IN 39011 1402 43 the the DT 39011 1402 44 danger danger NN 39011 1402 45 of of IN 39011 1402 46 wounds wound NNS 39011 1402 47 , , , 39011 1402 48 from from IN 39011 1402 49 mechanical mechanical JJ 39011 1402 50 causes cause NNS 39011 1402 51 such such JJ 39011 1402 52 as as IN 39011 1402 53 wind wind NN 39011 1402 54 , , , 39011 1402 55 falling fall VBG 39011 1402 56 stones stone NNS 39011 1402 57 or or CC 39011 1402 58 trees tree NNS 39011 1402 59 , , , 39011 1402 60 hail hail NN 39011 1402 61 , , , 39011 1402 62 etc etc FW 39011 1402 63 . . FW 39011 1402 64 , , , 39011 1402 65 or or CC 39011 1402 66 from from IN 39011 1402 67 the the DT 39011 1402 68 bites bite NNS 39011 1402 69 of of IN 39011 1402 70 animals animal NNS 39011 1402 71 such such JJ 39011 1402 72 as as IN 39011 1402 73 rabbits rabbit NNS 39011 1402 74 , , , 39011 1402 75 worms worm NNS 39011 1402 76 , , , 39011 1402 77 and and CC 39011 1402 78 insects insect NNS 39011 1402 79 , , , 39011 1402 80 and and CC 39011 1402 81 although although IN 39011 1402 82 such such JJ 39011 1402 83 injuries injury NNS 39011 1402 84 are be VBP 39011 1402 85 rarely rarely RB 39011 1402 86 in in IN 39011 1402 87 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 1402 88 dangerous dangerous JJ 39011 1402 89 , , , 39011 1402 90 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1402 91 open open VBP 39011 1402 92 the the DT 39011 1402 93 way way NN 39011 1402 94 to to IN 39011 1402 95 other other JJ 39011 1402 96 agencies agency NNS 39011 1402 97 -- -- : 39011 1402 98 water water NN 39011 1402 99 , , , 39011 1402 100 fungi fungi NN 39011 1402 101 , , , 39011 1402 102 etc etc FW 39011 1402 103 . . FW 39011 1402 104 , , , 39011 1402 105 which which WDT 39011 1402 106 may may MD 39011 1402 107 work work VB 39011 1402 108 great great JJ 39011 1402 109 havoc havoc NN 39011 1402 110 ; ; : 39011 1402 111 or or CC 39011 1402 112 the the DT 39011 1402 113 loss loss NN 39011 1402 114 of of IN 39011 1402 115 the the DT 39011 1402 116 destroyed destroy VBN 39011 1402 117 or or CC 39011 1402 118 removed remove VBN 39011 1402 119 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1402 120 is be VBZ 39011 1402 121 felt feel VBN 39011 1402 122 in in IN 39011 1402 123 diminished diminished JJ 39011 1402 124 nutrition nutrition NN 39011 1402 125 , , , 39011 1402 126 restriction restriction NN 39011 1402 127 of of IN 39011 1402 128 the the DT 39011 1402 129 assimilative assimilative JJ 39011 1402 130 area area NN 39011 1402 131 , , , 39011 1402 132 or or CC 39011 1402 133 in in IN 39011 1402 134 some some DT 39011 1402 135 other other JJ 39011 1402 136 way way NN 39011 1402 137 . . . 39011 1403 1 We -PRON- PRP 39011 1403 2 have have VBP 39011 1403 3 seen see VBN 39011 1403 4 that that IN 39011 1403 5 living live VBG 39011 1403 6 cells cell NNS 39011 1403 7 die die VBP 39011 1403 8 when when WRB 39011 1403 9 cut cut VBN 39011 1403 10 , , , 39011 1403 11 bruised bruise VBN 39011 1403 12 , , , 39011 1403 13 or or CC 39011 1403 14 torn tear VBN 39011 1403 15 ; ; : 39011 1403 16 and and CC 39011 1403 17 that that IN 39011 1403 18 the the DT 39011 1403 19 cells cell NNS 39011 1403 20 next next RB 39011 1403 21 below below RB 39011 1403 22 in in IN 39011 1403 23 a a DT 39011 1403 24 layer layer NN 39011 1403 25 of of IN 39011 1403 26 active active JJ 39011 1403 27 tissue tissue NN 39011 1403 28 are be VBP 39011 1403 29 stimulated stimulate VBN 39011 1403 30 by by IN 39011 1403 31 the the DT 39011 1403 32 exposure exposure NN 39011 1403 33 to to IN 39011 1403 34 increased increase VBN 39011 1403 35 growth growth NN 39011 1403 36 and and CC 39011 1403 37 division division NN 39011 1403 38 , , , 39011 1403 39 and and CC 39011 1403 40 at at IN 39011 1403 41 once once RB 39011 1403 42 produce produce VB 39011 1403 43 a a DT 39011 1403 44 layer layer NN 39011 1403 45 of of IN 39011 1403 46 cork cork NN 39011 1403 47 , , , 39011 1403 48 the the DT 39011 1403 49 impervious impervious JJ 39011 1403 50 walls wall NNS 39011 1403 51 of of IN 39011 1403 52 which which WDT 39011 1403 53 again again RB 39011 1403 54 protect protect VBP 39011 1403 55 the the DT 39011 1403 56 living living NN 39011 1403 57 cells cell NNS 39011 1403 58 beneath beneath RB 39011 1403 59 . . . 39011 1404 1 This this DT 39011 1404 2 is be VBZ 39011 1404 3 found find VBN 39011 1404 4 to to TO 39011 1404 5 occur occur VB 39011 1404 6 in in IN 39011 1404 7 all all DT 39011 1404 8 cell cell NN 39011 1404 9 - - HYPH 39011 1404 10 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1404 11 provided provide VBD 39011 1404 12 the the DT 39011 1404 13 cells cell NNS 39011 1404 14 are be VBP 39011 1404 15 still still RB 39011 1404 16 living live VBG 39011 1404 17 , , , 39011 1404 18 and and CC 39011 1404 19 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1404 20 matters matter VBZ 39011 1404 21 not not RB 39011 1404 22 whether whether IN 39011 1404 23 the the DT 39011 1404 24 wound wound NN 39011 1404 25 occurs occur VBZ 39011 1404 26 in in IN 39011 1404 27 the the DT 39011 1404 28 mesophyll mesophyll NN 39011 1404 29 of of IN 39011 1404 30 a a DT 39011 1404 31 leaf leaf NN 39011 1404 32 , , , 39011 1404 33 the the DT 39011 1404 34 storage storage NN 39011 1404 35 parenchyma parenchyma NN 39011 1404 36 of of IN 39011 1404 37 a a DT 39011 1404 38 Potato Potato NNP 39011 1404 39 - - HYPH 39011 1404 40 tuber tuber NNP 39011 1404 41 , , , 39011 1404 42 the the DT 39011 1404 43 cortex cortex NN 39011 1404 44 of of IN 39011 1404 45 a a DT 39011 1404 46 root root NN 39011 1404 47 or or CC 39011 1404 48 stem stem NN 39011 1404 49 , , , 39011 1404 50 or or CC 39011 1404 51 in in IN 39011 1404 52 the the DT 39011 1404 53 fleshy fleshy NN 39011 1404 54 parts part NNS 39011 1404 55 of of IN 39011 1404 56 a a DT 39011 1404 57 young young JJ 39011 1404 58 fruit fruit NN 39011 1404 59 , , , 39011 1404 60 the the DT 39011 1404 61 normal normal JJ 39011 1404 62 effect effect NN 39011 1404 63 of of IN 39011 1404 64 the the DT 39011 1404 65 wound wound NN 39011 1404 66 is be VBZ 39011 1404 67 in in IN 39011 1404 68 all all DT 39011 1404 69 cases case NNS 39011 1404 70 to to TO 39011 1404 71 call call VB 39011 1404 72 forth forth RP 39011 1404 73 an an DT 39011 1404 74 elongation elongation NN 39011 1404 75 of of IN 39011 1404 76 the the DT 39011 1404 77 uninjured uninjured JJ 39011 1404 78 cells cell NNS 39011 1404 79 beneath beneath IN 39011 1404 80 , , , 39011 1404 81 in in IN 39011 1404 82 a a DT 39011 1404 83 direction direction NN 39011 1404 84 at at IN 39011 1404 85 right right JJ 39011 1404 86 angles angle NNS 39011 1404 87 to to IN 39011 1404 88 the the DT 39011 1404 89 plane plane NN 39011 1404 90 of of IN 39011 1404 91 the the DT 39011 1404 92 injured injure VBN 39011 1404 93 surface surface NN 39011 1404 94 , , , 39011 1404 95 which which WDT 39011 1404 96 cells cell NNS 39011 1404 97 then then RB 39011 1404 98 divide divide VBP 39011 1404 99 by by IN 39011 1404 100 successive successive JJ 39011 1404 101 walls wall NNS 39011 1404 102 across across IN 39011 1404 103 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1404 104 axis axi NNS 39011 1404 105 of of IN 39011 1404 106 growth growth NN 39011 1404 107 : : : 39011 1404 108 the the DT 39011 1404 109 layers layer NNS 39011 1404 110 of of IN 39011 1404 111 cells cell NNS 39011 1404 112 thus thus RB 39011 1404 113 cut cut VBD 39011 1404 114 off off RP 39011 1404 115 are be VBP 39011 1404 116 then then RB 39011 1404 117 converted convert VBN 39011 1404 118 into into IN 39011 1404 119 cork cork NN 39011 1404 120 , , , 39011 1404 121 by by IN 39011 1404 122 the the DT 39011 1404 123 suberisation suberisation NN 39011 1404 124 of of IN 39011 1404 125 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1404 126 walls wall NNS 39011 1404 127 . . . 39011 1405 1 Further further JJ 39011 1405 2 changes change NNS 39011 1405 3 may may MD 39011 1405 4 then then RB 39011 1405 5 go go VB 39011 1405 6 on on RP 39011 1405 7 beneath beneath IN 39011 1405 8 the the DT 39011 1405 9 protective protective JJ 39011 1405 10 layer layer NN 39011 1405 11 of of IN 39011 1405 12 wound wound NN 39011 1405 13 - - HYPH 39011 1405 14 cork cork NN 39011 1405 15 thus thus RB 39011 1405 16 produced produce VBN 39011 1405 17 , , , 39011 1405 18 and and CC 39011 1405 19 these these DT 39011 1405 20 changes change NNS 39011 1405 21 vary vary VBP 39011 1405 22 according accord VBG 39011 1405 23 to to IN 39011 1405 24 the the DT 39011 1405 25 nature nature NN 39011 1405 26 of of IN 39011 1405 27 the the DT 39011 1405 28 cells cell NNS 39011 1405 29 beneath beneath IN 39011 1405 30 : : : 39011 1405 31 the the DT 39011 1405 32 cambium cambium NN 39011 1405 33 forms form VBZ 39011 1405 34 new new JJ 39011 1405 35 wood wood NN 39011 1405 36 , , , 39011 1405 37 the the DT 39011 1405 38 medullary medullary JJ 39011 1405 39 rays ray NNS 39011 1405 40 similar similar JJ 39011 1405 41 rays ray NNS 39011 1405 42 , , , 39011 1405 43 cortex cortex NNP 39011 1405 44 new new NNP 39011 1405 45 cortex cortex NNP 39011 1405 46 , , , 39011 1405 47 and and CC 39011 1405 48 so so RB 39011 1405 49 on on RB 39011 1405 50 . . . 39011 1406 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1406 2 Knife Knife NNP 39011 1406 3 - - HYPH 39011 1406 4 wounds._--Artificial wounds._--artificial JJ 39011 1406 5 cuts cut NNS 39011 1406 6 in in IN 39011 1406 7 stems stem NNS 39011 1406 8 are be VBP 39011 1406 9 easily easily RB 39011 1406 10 recognised recognise VBN 39011 1406 11 and and CC 39011 1406 12 soon soon RB 39011 1406 13 heal heal VB 39011 1406 14 up up RP 39011 1406 15 unless unless IN 39011 1406 16 disturbed disturb VBN 39011 1406 17 . . . 39011 1407 1 Several several JJ 39011 1407 2 cases case NNS 39011 1407 3 , , , 39011 1407 4 differing differ VBG 39011 1407 5 in in IN 39011 1407 6 complexity complexity NN 39011 1407 7 , , , 39011 1407 8 are be VBP 39011 1407 9 to to TO 39011 1407 10 be be VB 39011 1407 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 39011 1407 12 . . . 39011 1408 1 The the DT 39011 1408 2 simplest simple JJS 39011 1408 3 is be VBZ 39011 1408 4 that that DT 39011 1408 5 of of IN 39011 1408 6 a a DT 39011 1408 7 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 39011 1408 8 , , , 39011 1408 9 oblique oblique JJ 39011 1408 10 , , , 39011 1408 11 or or CC 39011 1408 12 horizontal horizontal JJ 39011 1408 13 short short JJ 39011 1408 14 cut cut NN 39011 1408 15 in in IN 39011 1408 16 which which WDT 39011 1408 17 the the DT 39011 1408 18 point point NN 39011 1408 19 of of IN 39011 1408 20 the the DT 39011 1408 21 knife knife NN 39011 1408 22 severs sever VBN 39011 1408 23 all all PDT 39011 1408 24 the the DT 39011 1408 25 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1408 26 of of IN 39011 1408 27 the the DT 39011 1408 28 stem stem NN 39011 1408 29 down down RP 39011 1408 30 to to IN 39011 1408 31 the the DT 39011 1408 32 wood wood NN 39011 1408 33 . . . 39011 1409 1 The the DT 39011 1409 2 first first JJ 39011 1409 3 effect effect NN 39011 1409 4 usually usually RB 39011 1409 5 observed observe VBN 39011 1409 6 is be VBZ 39011 1409 7 that that IN 39011 1409 8 the the DT 39011 1409 9 wound wound NN 39011 1409 10 gapes gape NNS 39011 1409 11 , , , 39011 1409 12 especially especially RB 39011 1409 13 if if IN 39011 1409 14 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 39011 1409 15 , , , 39011 1409 16 because because IN 39011 1409 17 the the DT 39011 1409 18 cortex cortex NN 39011 1409 19 , , , 39011 1409 20 tightly tightly RB 39011 1409 21 stretched stretch VBD 39011 1409 22 on on IN 39011 1409 23 the the DT 39011 1409 24 wood wood NN 39011 1409 25 cylinder cylinder NN 39011 1409 26 , , , 39011 1409 27 contracts contract NNS 39011 1409 28 elastically elastically RB 39011 1409 29 . . . 39011 1410 1 This this DT 39011 1410 2 exposes expose VBZ 39011 1410 3 the the DT 39011 1410 4 living living NN 39011 1410 5 cortex cortex NN 39011 1410 6 , , , 39011 1410 7 phloem phloem NN 39011 1410 8 and and CC 39011 1410 9 cambium cambium NN 39011 1410 10 to to IN 39011 1410 11 the the DT 39011 1410 12 air air NN 39011 1410 13 , , , 39011 1410 14 and and CC 39011 1410 15 such such JJ 39011 1410 16 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1410 17 at at IN 39011 1410 18 once once RB 39011 1410 19 behave behave VB 39011 1410 20 as as RB 39011 1410 21 already already RB 39011 1410 22 described describe VBN 39011 1410 23 above above IN 39011 1410 24 : : : 39011 1410 25 the the DT 39011 1410 26 cells cell NNS 39011 1410 27 actually actually RB 39011 1410 28 cut cut VBD 39011 1410 29 die die VBP 39011 1410 30 , , , 39011 1410 31 those those DT 39011 1410 32 next next JJ 39011 1410 33 below below RB 39011 1410 34 grow grow VB 39011 1410 35 out out RP 39011 1410 36 under under IN 39011 1410 37 the the DT 39011 1410 38 released release VBN 39011 1410 39 pressure pressure NN 39011 1410 40 , , , 39011 1410 41 and and CC 39011 1410 42 these these DT 39011 1410 43 give give VBP 39011 1410 44 rise rise NN 39011 1410 45 to to IN 39011 1410 46 cells cell NNS 39011 1410 47 which which WDT 39011 1410 48 become become VBP 39011 1410 49 cork cork NN 39011 1410 50 . . . 39011 1411 1 As as IN 39011 1411 2 the the DT 39011 1411 3 growth growth NN 39011 1411 4 and and CC 39011 1411 5 cell cell NN 39011 1411 6 - - HYPH 39011 1411 7 division division NN 39011 1411 8 continue continue VBP 39011 1411 9 in in IN 39011 1411 10 the the DT 39011 1411 11 cells cell NNS 39011 1411 12 below below IN 39011 1411 13 this this DT 39011 1411 14 thin thin JJ 39011 1411 15 elastic elastic JJ 39011 1411 16 cork cork NN 39011 1411 17 - - HYPH 39011 1411 18 layer layer NN 39011 1411 19 , , , 39011 1411 20 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1411 21 form form VBP 39011 1411 22 a a DT 39011 1411 23 soft soft JJ 39011 1411 24 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 39011 1411 25 cushion cushion NN 39011 1411 26 or or CC 39011 1411 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1411 28 callus callus NN 39011 1411 29 _ _ NNP 39011 1411 30 looking look VBG 39011 1411 31 like like IN 39011 1411 32 a a DT 39011 1411 33 thickened thicken VBN 39011 1411 34 lip lip NN 39011 1411 35 to to IN 39011 1411 36 each each DT 39011 1411 37 margin margin NN 39011 1411 38 of of IN 39011 1411 39 the the DT 39011 1411 40 cut cut NN 39011 1411 41 . . . 39011 1412 1 Each each DT 39011 1412 2 lip lip NN 39011 1412 3 soon soon RB 39011 1412 4 meets meet VBZ 39011 1412 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1412 6 opposite opposite JJ 39011 1412 7 neighbour neighbour NN 39011 1412 8 , , , 39011 1412 9 and and CC 39011 1412 10 the the DT 39011 1412 11 wound wound NN 39011 1412 12 is be VBZ 39011 1412 13 closed close VBN 39011 1412 14 over over RB 39011 1412 15 , , , 39011 1412 16 a a DT 39011 1412 17 slight slight JJ 39011 1412 18 projection projection NN 39011 1412 19 with with IN 39011 1412 20 a a DT 39011 1412 21 median median JJ 39011 1412 22 axial axial JJ 39011 1412 23 depression depression NN 39011 1412 24 alone alone RB 39011 1412 25 appearing appear VBG 39011 1412 26 on on IN 39011 1412 27 the the DT 39011 1412 28 surface surface NN 39011 1412 29 . . . 39011 1413 1 The the DT 39011 1413 2 depression depression NN 39011 1413 3 contains contain VBZ 39011 1413 4 the the DT 39011 1413 5 trapped trap VBN 39011 1413 6 - - HYPH 39011 1413 7 in in RP 39011 1413 8 callus callus NN 39011 1413 9 - - HYPH 39011 1413 10 cork cork NN 39011 1413 11 squeezed squeeze VBD 39011 1413 12 more more RBR 39011 1413 13 and and CC 39011 1413 14 more more RBR 39011 1413 15 in in IN 39011 1413 16 the the DT 39011 1413 17 plane plane NN 39011 1413 18 of of IN 39011 1413 19 the the DT 39011 1413 20 cut cut NN 39011 1413 21 as as IN 39011 1413 22 the the DT 39011 1413 23 two two CD 39011 1413 24 lips lip NNS 39011 1413 25 of of IN 39011 1413 26 callus callus JJ 39011 1413 27 press press NN 39011 1413 28 one one CD 39011 1413 29 against against IN 39011 1413 30 the the DT 39011 1413 31 other other JJ 39011 1413 32 , , , 39011 1413 33 and and CC 39011 1413 34 sections section NNS 39011 1413 35 across across IN 39011 1413 36 the the DT 39011 1413 37 stem stem NN 39011 1413 38 and and CC 39011 1413 39 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 39011 1413 40 to to IN 39011 1413 41 the the DT 39011 1413 42 axis axi NNS 39011 1413 43 of of IN 39011 1413 44 the the DT 39011 1413 45 cut cut NN 39011 1413 46 show show NN 39011 1413 47 that that IN 39011 1413 48 this this DT 39011 1413 49 thin thin JJ 39011 1413 50 cork cork NN 39011 1413 51 , , , 39011 1413 52 like like IN 39011 1413 53 a a DT 39011 1413 54 bit bit NN 39011 1413 55 of of IN 39011 1413 56 brown brown JJ 39011 1413 57 paper paper NN 39011 1413 58 , , , 39011 1413 59 alone alone RB 39011 1413 60 intervenes intervene VBZ 39011 1413 61 between between IN 39011 1413 62 the the DT 39011 1413 63 cambium cambium NN 39011 1413 64 , , , 39011 1413 65 phloem phloem NN 39011 1413 66 and and CC 39011 1413 67 cortex cortex NN 39011 1413 68 respectively respectively RB 39011 1413 69 of of IN 39011 1413 70 each each DT 39011 1413 71 lip lip NN 39011 1413 72 , , , 39011 1413 73 as as IN 39011 1413 74 each each DT 39011 1413 75 layer layer NN 39011 1413 76 attempts attempt VBZ 39011 1413 77 to to TO 39011 1413 78 bridge bridge VB 39011 1413 79 over over IN 39011 1413 80 the the DT 39011 1413 81 interval interval NN 39011 1413 82 . . . 39011 1414 1 If if IN 39011 1414 2 the the DT 39011 1414 3 healing healing NN 39011 1414 4 proceeds proceed VBZ 39011 1414 5 normally normally RB 39011 1414 6 , , , 39011 1414 7 these these DT 39011 1414 8 layers layer NNS 39011 1414 9 , , , 39011 1414 10 each each DT 39011 1414 11 pressing press VBG 39011 1414 12 against against IN 39011 1414 13 the the DT 39011 1414 14 trapped trap VBN 39011 1414 15 cork cork NN 39011 1414 16 - - HYPH 39011 1414 17 film film NN 39011 1414 18 , , , 39011 1414 19 and and CC 39011 1414 20 growing grow VBG 39011 1414 21 more more JJR 39011 1414 22 and and CC 39011 1414 23 more more RBR 39011 1414 24 in in IN 39011 1414 25 thickness thickness NN 39011 1414 26 , , , 39011 1414 27 shear shear VB 39011 1414 28 the the DT 39011 1414 29 cork cork NN 39011 1414 30 - - HYPH 39011 1414 31 layer layer NN 39011 1414 32 and and CC 39011 1414 33 tear tear VB 39011 1414 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1414 35 cells cell NNS 39011 1414 36 asunder asunder RB 39011 1414 37 , , , 39011 1414 38 and and CC 39011 1414 39 very very RB 39011 1414 40 soon soon RB 39011 1414 41 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1414 42 find find VBP 39011 1414 43 odd odd JJ 39011 1414 44 cells cell NNS 39011 1414 45 of of IN 39011 1414 46 the the DT 39011 1414 47 cambium cambium NN 39011 1414 48 of of IN 39011 1414 49 one one CD 39011 1414 50 lip lip NNP 39011 1414 51 meeting meet VBG 39011 1414 52 cambium cambium NN 39011 1414 53 cells cell NNS 39011 1414 54 of of IN 39011 1414 55 the the DT 39011 1414 56 other other JJ 39011 1414 57 , , , 39011 1414 58 phloem phloem NN 39011 1414 59 meeting meeting NN 39011 1414 60 phloem phloem NNP 39011 1414 61 , , , 39011 1414 62 and and CC 39011 1414 63 cortex cortex NNP 39011 1414 64 cortex cortex NNP 39011 1414 65 , , , 39011 1414 66 and and CC 39011 1414 67 the the DT 39011 1414 68 normal normal JJ 39011 1414 69 thickening thickening NN 39011 1414 70 of of IN 39011 1414 71 the the DT 39011 1414 72 now now RB 39011 1414 73 fused fuse VBN 39011 1414 74 layers layer NNS 39011 1414 75 previously previously RB 39011 1414 76 separated separate VBN 39011 1414 77 by by IN 39011 1414 78 the the DT 39011 1414 79 knife knife NN 39011 1414 80 goes go VBZ 39011 1414 81 on on RP 39011 1414 82 as as IN 39011 1414 83 if if IN 39011 1414 84 nothing nothing NN 39011 1414 85 had have VBD 39011 1414 86 happened happen VBN 39011 1414 87 , , , 39011 1414 88 the the DT 39011 1414 89 only only JJ 39011 1414 90 external external JJ 39011 1414 91 sign sign NN 39011 1414 92 of of IN 39011 1414 93 the the DT 39011 1414 94 wound wound NN 39011 1414 95 being be VBG 39011 1414 96 a a DT 39011 1414 97 slight slight JJ 39011 1414 98 ridge ridge NN 39011 1414 99 - - HYPH 39011 1414 100 like like JJ 39011 1414 101 elevation elevation NN 39011 1414 102 , , , 39011 1414 103 and and CC 39011 1414 104 , , , 39011 1414 105 internally internally RB 39011 1414 106 , , , 39011 1414 107 traces trace NNS 39011 1414 108 of of IN 39011 1414 109 the the DT 39011 1414 110 dead dead JJ 39011 1414 111 cells cell NNS 39011 1414 112 and and CC 39011 1414 113 cork cork NN 39011 1414 114 trapped trap VBN 39011 1414 115 here here RB 39011 1414 116 and and CC 39011 1414 117 there there RB 39011 1414 118 beneath beneath IN 39011 1414 119 the the DT 39011 1414 120 ridge ridge NN 39011 1414 121 . . . 39011 1415 1 When when WRB 39011 1415 2 the the DT 39011 1415 3 conjoined conjoin VBN 39011 1415 4 cambium cambium NN 39011 1415 5 resumes resume VBZ 39011 1415 6 the the DT 39011 1415 7 development development NN 39011 1415 8 of of IN 39011 1415 9 a a DT 39011 1415 10 continuous continuous JJ 39011 1415 11 layer layer NN 39011 1415 12 of of IN 39011 1415 13 xylem xylem NNP 39011 1415 14 and and CC 39011 1415 15 phloem phloem NNP 39011 1415 16 , , , 39011 1415 17 no no DT 39011 1415 18 further further JJ 39011 1415 19 trace trace NN 39011 1415 20 of of IN 39011 1415 21 the the DT 39011 1415 22 injury injury NN 39011 1415 23 is be VBZ 39011 1415 24 observable observable JJ 39011 1415 25 , , , 39011 1415 26 unless unless IN 39011 1415 27 a a DT 39011 1415 28 speck speck NN 39011 1415 29 of of IN 39011 1415 30 dead dead JJ 39011 1415 31 cells cell NNS 39011 1415 32 remains remain VBZ 39011 1415 33 buried bury VBN 39011 1415 34 beneath beneath IN 39011 1415 35 the the DT 39011 1415 36 new new JJ 39011 1415 37 wood wood NN 39011 1415 38 , , , 39011 1415 39 and and CC 39011 1415 40 indicates indicate VBZ 39011 1415 41 the the DT 39011 1415 42 line line NN 39011 1415 43 where where WRB 39011 1415 44 the the DT 39011 1415 45 knife knife NN 39011 1415 46 point point NN 39011 1415 47 killed kill VBD 39011 1415 48 the the DT 39011 1415 49 former former JJ 39011 1415 50 cambium cambium NN 39011 1415 51 and and CC 39011 1415 52 scored score VBD 39011 1415 53 the the DT 39011 1415 54 surface surface NN 39011 1415 55 of of IN 39011 1415 56 the the DT 39011 1415 57 wood wood NN 39011 1415 58 in in IN 39011 1415 59 making make VBG 39011 1415 60 the the DT 39011 1415 61 wound wound NN 39011 1415 62 . . . 39011 1416 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1416 2 Stripping._--Now Stripping._--Now NNP 39011 1416 3 suppose suppose VBP 39011 1416 4 that that IN 39011 1416 5 , , , 39011 1416 6 instead instead RB 39011 1416 7 of of IN 39011 1416 8 a a DT 39011 1416 9 mere mere JJ 39011 1416 10 slit slit NN 39011 1416 11 with with IN 39011 1416 12 the the DT 39011 1416 13 knife knife NN 39011 1416 14 - - HYPH 39011 1416 15 point point NN 39011 1416 16 , , , 39011 1416 17 a a DT 39011 1416 18 strip strip NN 39011 1416 19 of of IN 39011 1416 20 bark bark NN 39011 1416 21 is be VBZ 39011 1416 22 removed remove VBN 39011 1416 23 down down RP 39011 1416 24 to to IN 39011 1416 25 the the DT 39011 1416 26 wood wood NN 39011 1416 27 . . . 39011 1417 1 Exactly exactly RB 39011 1417 2 the the DT 39011 1417 3 same same JJ 39011 1417 4 processes process NNS 39011 1417 5 of of IN 39011 1417 6 corking corking NN 39011 1417 7 and and CC 39011 1417 8 lip lip NN 39011 1417 9 - - HYPH 39011 1417 10 like like JJ 39011 1417 11 callus callus NN 39011 1417 12 formation formation NN 39011 1417 13 at at IN 39011 1417 14 the the DT 39011 1417 15 edges edge NNS 39011 1417 16 of of IN 39011 1417 17 the the DT 39011 1417 18 wound wound NN 39011 1417 19 occur occur VBP 39011 1417 20 , , , 39011 1417 21 but but CC 39011 1417 22 of of IN 39011 1417 23 course course NN 39011 1417 24 the the DT 39011 1417 25 occlusion occlusion NN 39011 1417 26 of of IN 39011 1417 27 the the DT 39011 1417 28 bared bare VBN 39011 1417 29 wood wood NN 39011 1417 30 - - HYPH 39011 1417 31 surface surface NN 39011 1417 32 by by IN 39011 1417 33 the the DT 39011 1417 34 meeting meeting NN 39011 1417 35 of of IN 39011 1417 36 the the DT 39011 1417 37 lips lip NNS 39011 1417 38 occupies occupy VBZ 39011 1417 39 a a DT 39011 1417 40 longer long JJR 39011 1417 41 time time NN 39011 1417 42 . . . 39011 1418 1 Moreover moreover RB 39011 1418 2 , , , 39011 1418 3 the the DT 39011 1418 4 living live VBG 39011 1418 5 cells cell NNS 39011 1418 6 of of IN 39011 1418 7 the the DT 39011 1418 8 medullary medullary JJ 39011 1418 9 rays ray NNS 39011 1418 10 exposed expose VBN 39011 1418 11 by by IN 39011 1418 12 the the DT 39011 1418 13 wound wound NN 39011 1418 14 on on IN 39011 1418 15 the the DT 39011 1418 16 wood wood NN 39011 1418 17 - - HYPH 39011 1418 18 surface surface NN 39011 1418 19 also also RB 39011 1418 20 grow grow VBP 39011 1418 21 out out RP 39011 1418 22 under under IN 39011 1418 23 the the DT 39011 1418 24 released release VBN 39011 1418 25 pressure pressure NN 39011 1418 26 , , , 39011 1418 27 and and CC 39011 1418 28 form form VB 39011 1418 29 protruding protrude VBG 39011 1418 30 callus callus NN 39011 1418 31 pads pad NNS 39011 1418 32 on on IN 39011 1418 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1418 34 own own JJ 39011 1418 35 account account NN 39011 1418 36 . . . 39011 1419 1 In in IN 39011 1419 2 course course NN 39011 1419 3 of of IN 39011 1419 4 time time NN 39011 1419 5 the the DT 39011 1419 6 wood wood NN 39011 1419 7 is be VBZ 39011 1419 8 again again RB 39011 1419 9 completely completely RB 39011 1419 10 covered cover VBN 39011 1419 11 by by IN 39011 1419 12 the the DT 39011 1419 13 coming come VBG 39011 1419 14 together together RB 39011 1419 15 over over IN 39011 1419 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1419 17 face face NN 39011 1419 18 of of IN 39011 1419 19 these these DT 39011 1419 20 various various JJ 39011 1419 21 strips strip NNS 39011 1419 22 of of IN 39011 1419 23 callus callus NN 39011 1419 24 , , , 39011 1419 25 but but CC 39011 1419 26 two two CD 39011 1419 27 important important JJ 39011 1419 28 points point NNS 39011 1419 29 of of IN 39011 1419 30 difference difference NN 39011 1419 31 are be VBP 39011 1419 32 found find VBN 39011 1419 33 , , , 39011 1419 34 as as IN 39011 1419 35 contrasted contrast VBN 39011 1419 36 with with IN 39011 1419 37 the the DT 39011 1419 38 simpler simple JJR 39011 1419 39 healing healing NN 39011 1419 40 of of IN 39011 1419 41 the the DT 39011 1419 42 slit slit NN 39011 1419 43 - - HYPH 39011 1419 44 wound wound NN 39011 1419 45 . . . 39011 1420 1 In in IN 39011 1420 2 the the DT 39011 1420 3 first first JJ 39011 1420 4 place place NN 39011 1420 5 the the DT 39011 1420 6 exposed expose VBN 39011 1420 7 wood wood NN 39011 1420 8 dries dry NNS 39011 1420 9 and and CC 39011 1420 10 turns turn VBZ 39011 1420 11 brown brown JJ 39011 1420 12 , , , 39011 1420 13 or or CC 39011 1420 14 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1420 15 may may MD 39011 1420 16 even even RB 39011 1420 17 begin begin VB 39011 1420 18 to to TO 39011 1420 19 decay decay VB 39011 1420 20 if if IN 39011 1420 21 moisture moisture NN 39011 1420 22 and and CC 39011 1420 23 putrefactive putrefactive JJ 39011 1420 24 organisms organism NNS 39011 1420 25 act act VBP 39011 1420 26 on on IN 39011 1420 27 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1420 28 while while IN 39011 1420 29 exposed expose VBN 39011 1420 30 to to IN 39011 1420 31 the the DT 39011 1420 32 air air NN 39011 1420 33 ; ; : 39011 1420 34 and and CC 39011 1420 35 , , , 39011 1420 36 in in IN 39011 1420 37 the the DT 39011 1420 38 second second JJ 39011 1420 39 place place NN 39011 1420 40 , , , 39011 1420 41 the the DT 39011 1420 42 normal normal JJ 39011 1420 43 annual annual JJ 39011 1420 44 layer layer NN 39011 1420 45 of of IN 39011 1420 46 wood wood NN 39011 1420 47 -- -- : 39011 1420 48 or or CC 39011 1420 49 layers layer NNS 39011 1420 50 , , , 39011 1420 51 as as IN 39011 1420 52 the the DT 39011 1420 53 case case NN 39011 1420 54 may may MD 39011 1420 55 be be VB 39011 1420 56 -- -- : 39011 1420 57 formed form VBN 39011 1420 58 by by IN 39011 1420 59 the the DT 39011 1420 60 cambium cambium NN 39011 1420 61 only only RB 39011 1420 62 extends extend VBZ 39011 1420 63 over over IN 39011 1420 64 that that DT 39011 1420 65 part part NN 39011 1420 66 of of IN 39011 1420 67 the the DT 39011 1420 68 stem stem NN 39011 1420 69 where where WRB 39011 1420 70 the the DT 39011 1420 71 cambium cambium NN 39011 1420 72 is be VBZ 39011 1420 73 still still RB 39011 1420 74 intact intact JJ 39011 1420 75 , , , 39011 1420 76 and and CC 39011 1420 77 is be VBZ 39011 1420 78 entirely entirely RB 39011 1420 79 wanting want VBG 39011 1420 80 over over IN 39011 1420 81 the the DT 39011 1420 82 exposed expose VBN 39011 1420 83 area area NN 39011 1420 84 . . . 39011 1421 1 Thus thus RB 39011 1421 2 , , , 39011 1421 3 if if IN 39011 1421 4 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1421 5 takes take VBZ 39011 1421 6 two two CD 39011 1421 7 years year NNS 39011 1421 8 for for IN 39011 1421 9 the the DT 39011 1421 10 cambium cambium NN 39011 1421 11 to to TO 39011 1421 12 extend extend VB 39011 1421 13 across across IN 39011 1421 14 the the DT 39011 1421 15 wound wound NN 39011 1421 16 , , , 39011 1421 17 a a DT 39011 1421 18 layer layer NN 39011 1421 19 of of IN 39011 1421 20 wood wood NN 39011 1421 21 will will MD 39011 1421 22 be be VB 39011 1421 23 formed form VBN 39011 1421 24 all all DT 39011 1421 25 round round IN 39011 1421 26 the the DT 39011 1421 27 intact intact JJ 39011 1421 28 part part NN 39011 1421 29 of of IN 39011 1421 30 the the DT 39011 1421 31 stem stem NN 39011 1421 32 , , , 39011 1421 33 from from IN 39011 1421 34 lip lip NN 39011 1421 35 to to IN 39011 1421 36 lip lip NN 39011 1421 37 of of IN 39011 1421 38 the the DT 39011 1421 39 cut cut NN 39011 1421 40 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1421 41 during during IN 39011 1421 42 the the DT 39011 1421 43 first first JJ 39011 1421 44 year year NN 39011 1421 45 ; ; : 39011 1421 46 then then RB 39011 1421 47 a a DT 39011 1421 48 second second JJ 39011 1421 49 annual annual JJ 39011 1421 50 layer layer NN 39011 1421 51 outside outside IN 39011 1421 52 this this DT 39011 1421 53 will will MD 39011 1421 54 be be VB 39011 1421 55 formed form VBN 39011 1421 56 during during IN 39011 1421 57 the the DT 39011 1421 58 second second JJ 39011 1421 59 year year NN 39011 1421 60 , , , 39011 1421 61 but but CC 39011 1421 62 extending extend VBG 39011 1421 63 further further RB 39011 1421 64 over over IN 39011 1421 65 the the DT 39011 1421 66 edges edge NNS 39011 1421 67 of of IN 39011 1421 68 the the DT 39011 1421 69 wound wound NN 39011 1421 70 , , , 39011 1421 71 and and CC 39011 1421 72 nearly nearly RB 39011 1421 73 complete complete JJ 39011 1421 74 , , , 39011 1421 75 because because IN 39011 1421 76 the the DT 39011 1421 77 cambium cambium NN 39011 1421 78 has have VBZ 39011 1421 79 now now RB 39011 1421 80 crept creep VBN 39011 1421 81 further further RB 39011 1421 82 across across IN 39011 1421 83 the the DT 39011 1421 84 wounded wound VBN 39011 1421 85 surface surface NN 39011 1421 86 to to TO 39011 1421 87 meet meet VB 39011 1421 88 the the DT 39011 1421 89 opposite opposite JJ 39011 1421 90 lip lip NN 39011 1421 91 of of IN 39011 1421 92 cambium cambium NN 39011 1421 93 ; ; : 39011 1421 94 and and CC 39011 1421 95 during during IN 39011 1421 96 the the DT 39011 1421 97 third third JJ 39011 1421 98 year year NN 39011 1421 99 , , , 39011 1421 100 when when WRB 39011 1421 101 the the DT 39011 1421 102 cambium cambium NN 39011 1421 103 has have VBZ 39011 1421 104 once once RB 39011 1421 105 more more RBR 39011 1421 106 become become VBN 39011 1421 107 continuous continuous JJ 39011 1421 108 over over IN 39011 1421 109 the the DT 39011 1421 110 face face NN 39011 1421 111 of of IN 39011 1421 112 the the DT 39011 1421 113 wound wound NN 39011 1421 114 , , , 39011 1421 115 the the DT 39011 1421 116 annual annual JJ 39011 1421 117 wood wood NN 39011 1421 118 layer layer NN 39011 1421 119 will will MD 39011 1421 120 be be VB 39011 1421 121 complete complete JJ 39011 1421 122 . . . 39011 1422 1 But but CC 39011 1422 2 , , , 39011 1422 3 of of IN 39011 1422 4 course course NN 39011 1422 5 , , , 39011 1422 6 this this DT 39011 1422 7 last last JJ 39011 1422 8 layer layer NN 39011 1422 9 covers cover VBZ 39011 1422 10 in in IN 39011 1422 11 the the DT 39011 1422 12 edges edge NNS 39011 1422 13 of of IN 39011 1422 14 the the DT 39011 1422 15 two two CD 39011 1422 16 previously previously RB 39011 1422 17 developed develop VBN 39011 1422 18 incomplete incomplete JJ 39011 1422 19 wood wood NN 39011 1422 20 - - HYPH 39011 1422 21 layers layer NNS 39011 1422 22 as as RB 39011 1422 23 well well RB 39011 1422 24 as as IN 39011 1422 25 the the DT 39011 1422 26 exposed exposed JJ 39011 1422 27 and and CC 39011 1422 28 brown brown NNP 39011 1422 29 , , , 39011 1422 30 dry dry JJ 39011 1422 31 , , , 39011 1422 32 or or CC 39011 1422 33 rotten rotten JJ 39011 1422 34 dead dead JJ 39011 1422 35 face face NN 39011 1422 36 of of IN 39011 1422 37 the the DT 39011 1422 38 wood wood NN 39011 1422 39 . . . 39011 1423 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1423 2 also also RB 39011 1423 3 covers cover VBZ 39011 1423 4 up up RP 39011 1423 5 the the DT 39011 1423 6 trapped trap VBN 39011 1423 7 - - HYPH 39011 1423 8 in in RP 39011 1423 9 brown brown JJ 39011 1423 10 cork cork NN 39011 1423 11 and and CC 39011 1423 12 any any DT 39011 1423 13 dà dà NNP 39011 1423 14 © © NNP 39011 1423 15 bris bris NN 39011 1423 16 that that WDT 39011 1423 17 accumulated accumulate VBD 39011 1423 18 in in IN 39011 1423 19 the the DT 39011 1423 20 wound wound NN 39011 1423 21 , , , 39011 1423 22 and and CC 39011 1423 23 this this DT 39011 1423 24 " " `` 39011 1423 25 blemish blemish NNP 39011 1423 26 , , , 39011 1423 27 " " '' 39011 1423 28 though though IN 39011 1423 29 buried bury VBN 39011 1423 30 deeper deeply RBR 39011 1423 31 and and CC 39011 1423 32 deeper deep JJR 39011 1423 33 in in IN 39011 1423 34 the the DT 39011 1423 35 wood wood NN 39011 1423 36 during during IN 39011 1423 37 succeeding succeed VBG 39011 1423 38 annual annual JJ 39011 1423 39 deposits deposit NNS 39011 1423 40 of of IN 39011 1423 41 wood wood NN 39011 1423 42 - - HYPH 39011 1423 43 layers layer NNS 39011 1423 44 , , , 39011 1423 45 always always RB 39011 1423 46 remains remain VBZ 39011 1423 47 to to TO 39011 1423 48 remind remind VB 39011 1423 49 us -PRON- PRP 39011 1423 50 of of IN 39011 1423 51 the the DT 39011 1423 52 existence existence NN 39011 1423 53 of of IN 39011 1423 54 the the DT 39011 1423 55 wound wound NN 39011 1423 56 , , , 39011 1423 57 the the DT 39011 1423 58 date date NN 39011 1423 59 of of IN 39011 1423 60 which which WDT 39011 1423 61 can can MD 39011 1423 62 be be VB 39011 1423 63 fixed fix VBN 39011 1423 64 at at IN 39011 1423 65 any any DT 39011 1423 66 future future JJ 39011 1423 67 time time NN 39011 1423 68 by by IN 39011 1423 69 counting count VBG 39011 1423 70 the the DT 39011 1423 71 annual annual JJ 39011 1423 72 rings ring NNS 39011 1423 73 developed develop VBD 39011 1423 74 subsequently subsequently RB 39011 1423 75 to to IN 39011 1423 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1423 77 formation formation NN 39011 1423 78 . . . 39011 1424 1 Obviously obviously RB 39011 1424 2 , , , 39011 1424 3 also also RB 39011 1424 4 , , , 39011 1424 5 the the DT 39011 1424 6 deficiency deficiency NN 39011 1424 7 of of IN 39011 1424 8 wood wood NN 39011 1424 9 at at IN 39011 1424 10 this this DT 39011 1424 11 place place NN 39011 1424 12 makes make VBZ 39011 1424 13 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 1424 14 visible visible JJ 39011 1424 15 on on IN 39011 1424 16 the the DT 39011 1424 17 outside outside NN 39011 1424 18 by by IN 39011 1424 19 a a DT 39011 1424 20 depression depression NN 39011 1424 21 . . . 39011 1425 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1425 2 Cuttings._--When Cuttings._--When NNP 39011 1425 3 a a DT 39011 1425 4 cutting cutting NN 39011 1425 5 of of IN 39011 1425 6 _ _ NNP 39011 1425 7 Pelargonium Pelargonium NNP 39011 1425 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1425 9 , , , 39011 1425 10 Willow Willow NNP 39011 1425 11 , , , 39011 1425 12 or or CC 39011 1425 13 other other JJ 39011 1425 14 plant plant NN 39011 1425 15 is be VBZ 39011 1425 16 made make VBN 39011 1425 17 , , , 39011 1425 18 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1425 19 have have VBP 39011 1425 20 a a DT 39011 1425 21 typical typical JJ 39011 1425 22 knife knife NN 39011 1425 23 - - HYPH 39011 1425 24 wound wound NN 39011 1425 25 , , , 39011 1425 26 the the DT 39011 1425 27 behaviour behaviour NN 39011 1425 28 of of IN 39011 1425 29 which which WDT 39011 1425 30 is be VBZ 39011 1425 31 very very RB 39011 1425 32 instructive instructive JJ 39011 1425 33 in in IN 39011 1425 34 illustration illustration NN 39011 1425 35 of of IN 39011 1425 36 plant plant NN 39011 1425 37 - - HYPH 39011 1425 38 surgery surgery NN 39011 1425 39 , , , 39011 1425 40 and and CC 39011 1425 41 may may MD 39011 1425 42 be be VB 39011 1425 43 most most RBS 39011 1425 44 easily easily RB 39011 1425 45 seen see VBN 39011 1425 46 by by IN 39011 1425 47 keeping keep VBG 39011 1425 48 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1425 49 in in IN 39011 1425 50 damp damp JJ 39011 1425 51 air air NN 39011 1425 52 instead instead RB 39011 1425 53 of of IN 39011 1425 54 plunging plunge VBG 39011 1425 55 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1425 56 into into IN 39011 1425 57 sand sand NN 39011 1425 58 or or CC 39011 1425 59 soil soil NN 39011 1425 60 . . . 39011 1426 1 All all PDT 39011 1426 2 the the DT 39011 1426 3 living living NN 39011 1426 4 cells cell NNS 39011 1426 5 actually actually RB 39011 1426 6 cut cut VBN 39011 1426 7 or or CC 39011 1426 8 bruised bruise VBN 39011 1426 9 turn turn NN 39011 1426 10 brown brown RB 39011 1426 11 and and CC 39011 1426 12 die die VB 39011 1426 13 as as IN 39011 1426 14 before before RB 39011 1426 15 ; ; : 39011 1426 16 those those DT 39011 1426 17 beneath--_e.g beneath--_e.g NNS 39011 1426 18 . . . 39011 1426 19 _ _ IN 39011 1426 20 the the DT 39011 1426 21 living live VBG 39011 1426 22 pith pith NN 39011 1426 23 , , , 39011 1426 24 medullary medullary JJ 39011 1426 25 rays ray NNS 39011 1426 26 , , , 39011 1426 27 cambium cambium NN 39011 1426 28 , , , 39011 1426 29 phloem phloem NN 39011 1426 30 , , , 39011 1426 31 and and CC 39011 1426 32 cortex cortex NNP 39011 1426 33 , , , 39011 1426 34 grow grow VB 39011 1426 35 out out RP 39011 1426 36 under under IN 39011 1426 37 the the DT 39011 1426 38 released release VBN 39011 1426 39 pressure pressure NN 39011 1426 40 and and CC 39011 1426 41 form form VB 39011 1426 42 a a DT 39011 1426 43 callus callus NN 39011 1426 44 , , , 39011 1426 45 the the DT 39011 1426 46 outermost outermost JJ 39011 1426 47 layer layer NN 39011 1426 48 of of IN 39011 1426 49 which which WDT 39011 1426 50 becomes become VBZ 39011 1426 51 cork cork NN 39011 1426 52 , , , 39011 1426 53 while while IN 39011 1426 54 those those DT 39011 1426 55 below below IN 39011 1426 56 , , , 39011 1426 57 abundantly abundantly RB 39011 1426 58 supplied supply VBN 39011 1426 59 with with IN 39011 1426 60 food food NN 39011 1426 61 - - HYPH 39011 1426 62 materials material NNS 39011 1426 63 , , , 39011 1426 64 proceed proceed VBP 39011 1426 65 to to TO 39011 1426 66 spread spread VB 39011 1426 67 , , , 39011 1426 68 as as IN 39011 1426 69 if if IN 39011 1426 70 flowing flow VBG 39011 1426 71 over over IN 39011 1426 72 the the DT 39011 1426 73 surface surface NN 39011 1426 74 of of IN 39011 1426 75 the the DT 39011 1426 76 cut cut NN 39011 1426 77 wood wood NN 39011 1426 78 , , , 39011 1426 79 and and CC 39011 1426 80 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 1426 81 occlude occlude VBP 39011 1426 82 the the DT 39011 1426 83 wound wound NN 39011 1426 84 . . . 39011 1427 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 39011 1427 2 new new JJ 39011 1427 3 roots root NNS 39011 1427 4 are be VBP 39011 1427 5 formed form VBN 39011 1427 6 adventitiously adventitiously RB 39011 1427 7 from from IN 39011 1427 8 the the DT 39011 1427 9 cambium cambium NN 39011 1427 10 just just RB 39011 1427 11 above above IN 39011 1427 12 the the DT 39011 1427 13 plane plane NN 39011 1427 14 of of IN 39011 1427 15 section section NN 39011 1427 16 , , , 39011 1427 17 and and CC 39011 1427 18 push push VB 39011 1427 19 out out RB 39011 1427 20 through through IN 39011 1427 21 the the DT 39011 1427 22 cortex cortex NN 39011 1427 23 into into IN 39011 1427 24 the the DT 39011 1427 25 damp damp JJ 39011 1427 26 air air NN 39011 1427 27 , , , 39011 1427 28 and and CC 39011 1427 29 if if IN 39011 1427 30 the the DT 39011 1427 31 cutting cutting NN 39011 1427 32 had have VBD 39011 1427 33 been be VBN 39011 1427 34 in in IN 39011 1427 35 soil soil NN 39011 1427 36 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1427 37 would would MD 39011 1427 38 now now RB 39011 1427 39 be be VB 39011 1427 40 capable capable JJ 39011 1427 41 of of IN 39011 1427 42 independent independent JJ 39011 1427 43 existence existence NN 39011 1427 44 . . . 39011 1428 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1428 2 is be VBZ 39011 1428 3 important important JJ 39011 1428 4 to to TO 39011 1428 5 keep keep VB 39011 1428 6 cuttings cutting NNS 39011 1428 7 upright upright JJ 39011 1428 8 , , , 39011 1428 9 as as IN 39011 1428 10 the the DT 39011 1428 11 roots root NNS 39011 1428 12 only only RB 39011 1428 13 spring spring VBP 39011 1428 14 from from IN 39011 1428 15 the the DT 39011 1428 16 lower low JJR 39011 1428 17 end end NN 39011 1428 18 . . . 39011 1429 1 Such such JJ 39011 1429 2 cuttings cutting NNS 39011 1429 3 can can MD 39011 1429 4 be be VB 39011 1429 5 obtained obtain VBN 39011 1429 6 not not RB 39011 1429 7 only only RB 39011 1429 8 from from IN 39011 1429 9 stems stem NNS 39011 1429 10 , , , 39011 1429 11 but but CC 39011 1429 12 also also RB 39011 1429 13 from from IN 39011 1429 14 roots root NNS 39011 1429 15 and and CC 39011 1429 16 even even RB 39011 1429 17 leaves leave NNS 39011 1429 18 . . . 39011 1430 1 Callus callus NN 39011 1430 2 - - HYPH 39011 1430 3 formation formation NN 39011 1430 4 is be VBZ 39011 1430 5 not not RB 39011 1430 6 confined confine VBN 39011 1430 7 to to IN 39011 1430 8 the the DT 39011 1430 9 basal basal NN 39011 1430 10 end end NN 39011 1430 11 of of IN 39011 1430 12 a a DT 39011 1430 13 cutting cutting NN 39011 1430 14 ; ; : 39011 1430 15 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1430 16 has have VBZ 39011 1430 17 nothing nothing NN 39011 1430 18 to to TO 39011 1430 19 do do VB 39011 1430 20 with with IN 39011 1430 21 position position NN 39011 1430 22 , , , 39011 1430 23 but but CC 39011 1430 24 is be VBZ 39011 1430 25 a a DT 39011 1430 26 reaction reaction NN 39011 1430 27 to to IN 39011 1430 28 the the DT 39011 1430 29 wound wound NN 39011 1430 30 stimuli stimulus NNS 39011 1430 31 , , , 39011 1430 32 independent independent JJ 39011 1430 33 of of IN 39011 1430 34 light light JJ 39011 1430 35 , , , 39011 1430 36 gravitation gravitation NN 39011 1430 37 , , , 39011 1430 38 etc etc FW 39011 1430 39 . . . 39011 1431 1 As as IN 39011 1431 2 time time NN 39011 1431 3 goes go VBZ 39011 1431 4 on on RP 39011 1431 5 , , , 39011 1431 6 however however RB 39011 1431 7 , , , 39011 1431 8 the the DT 39011 1431 9 internal internal JJ 39011 1431 10 organisation organisation NN 39011 1431 11 of of IN 39011 1431 12 the the DT 39011 1431 13 erect erect NN 39011 1431 14 cutting cut VBG 39011 1431 15 usually usually RB 39011 1431 16 reacts react NNS 39011 1431 17 on on IN 39011 1431 18 the the DT 39011 1431 19 callus callus NN 39011 1431 20 at at IN 39011 1431 21 either either DT 39011 1431 22 end end NN 39011 1431 23 , , , 39011 1431 24 and and CC 39011 1431 25 roots root NNS 39011 1431 26 only only RB 39011 1431 27 rise rise VBP 39011 1431 28 from from IN 39011 1431 29 the the DT 39011 1431 30 lower low JJR 39011 1431 31 one one NN 39011 1431 32 , , , 39011 1431 33 while while IN 39011 1431 34 shoot shoot NN 39011 1431 35 - - HYPH 39011 1431 36 buds bud NNS 39011 1431 37 may may MD 39011 1431 38 form form VB 39011 1431 39 in in IN 39011 1431 40 the the DT 39011 1431 41 upper upper JJ 39011 1431 42 one one NN 39011 1431 43 , , , 39011 1431 44 though though IN 39011 1431 45 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1431 46 is be VBZ 39011 1431 47 possible possible JJ 39011 1431 48 to to TO 39011 1431 49 bring bring VB 39011 1431 50 about about RP 39011 1431 51 the the DT 39011 1431 52 formation formation NN 39011 1431 53 of of IN 39011 1431 54 buds bud NNS 39011 1431 55 from from IN 39011 1431 56 the the DT 39011 1431 57 lower low JJR 39011 1431 58 end end NN 39011 1431 59 also also RB 39011 1431 60 . . . 39011 1432 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1432 2 Branch Branch NNP 39011 1432 3 stumps._--A stumps._--A NNP 39011 1432 4 more more RBR 39011 1432 5 complex complex JJ 39011 1432 6 example example NN 39011 1432 7 is be VBZ 39011 1432 8 furnished furnish VBN 39011 1432 9 by by IN 39011 1432 10 a a DT 39011 1432 11 branch branch NN 39011 1432 12 cut cut VBN 39011 1432 13 off off RP 39011 1432 14 short short JJ 39011 1432 15 some some DT 39011 1432 16 distance distance NN 39011 1432 17 -- -- : 39011 1432 18 say say VBP 39011 1432 19 a a DT 39011 1432 20 foot foot NN 39011 1432 21 -- -- : 39011 1432 22 from from IN 39011 1432 23 the the DT 39011 1432 24 base base NN 39011 1432 25 , , , 39011 1432 26 where where WRB 39011 1432 27 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1432 28 springs spring VBZ 39011 1432 29 from from IN 39011 1432 30 the the DT 39011 1432 31 trunk trunk NN 39011 1432 32 . . . 39011 1433 1 As as IN 39011 1433 2 before before RB 39011 1433 3 , , , 39011 1433 4 the the DT 39011 1433 5 immediate immediate JJ 39011 1433 6 effect effect NN 39011 1433 7 of of IN 39011 1433 8 the the DT 39011 1433 9 section section NN 39011 1433 10 is be VBZ 39011 1433 11 the the DT 39011 1433 12 formation formation NN 39011 1433 13 of of IN 39011 1433 14 a a DT 39011 1433 15 callus callus NN 39011 1433 16 from from IN 39011 1433 17 the the DT 39011 1433 18 cambium cambium NN 39011 1433 19 , , , 39011 1433 20 phloem phloem NN 39011 1433 21 and and CC 39011 1433 22 cortex cortex NNP 39011 1433 23 , , , 39011 1433 24 which which WDT 39011 1433 25 begins begin VBZ 39011 1433 26 to to TO 39011 1433 27 rise rise VB 39011 1433 28 as as IN 39011 1433 29 a a DT 39011 1433 30 circular circular JJ 39011 1433 31 occluding occlude VBG 39011 1433 32 rim rim NN 39011 1433 33 round round IN 39011 1433 34 the the DT 39011 1433 35 wood wood NN 39011 1433 36 . . . 39011 1434 1 The the DT 39011 1434 2 transpiration transpiration NN 39011 1434 3 current current NN 39011 1434 4 in in IN 39011 1434 5 the the DT 39011 1434 6 trunk trunk NN 39011 1434 7 , , , 39011 1434 8 however however RB 39011 1434 9 , , , 39011 1434 10 is be VBZ 39011 1434 11 not not RB 39011 1434 12 deflected deflect VBN 39011 1434 13 into into IN 39011 1434 14 the the DT 39011 1434 15 12 12 CD 39011 1434 16 inches inch NNS 39011 1434 17 or or CC 39011 1434 18 so so RB 39011 1434 19 of of IN 39011 1434 20 amputated amputate VBN 39011 1434 21 branch branch NN 39011 1434 22 , , , 39011 1434 23 because because IN 39011 1434 24 there there EX 39011 1434 25 are be VBP 39011 1434 26 no no DT 39011 1434 27 leaves leave NNS 39011 1434 28 to to TO 39011 1434 29 draw draw VB 39011 1434 30 the the DT 39011 1434 31 water water NN 39011 1434 32 up up IN 39011 1434 33 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1434 34 , , , 39011 1434 35 and and CC 39011 1434 36 so so RB 39011 1434 37 the the DT 39011 1434 38 stump stump NN 39011 1434 39 dries dry VBZ 39011 1434 40 up up RP 39011 1434 41 and and CC 39011 1434 42 the the DT 39011 1434 43 cortex cortex NNP 39011 1434 44 and and CC 39011 1434 45 cambium cambium NN 39011 1434 46 die die VBP 39011 1434 47 back back RB 39011 1434 48 to to IN 39011 1434 49 the the DT 39011 1434 50 base base NN 39011 1434 51 , , , 39011 1434 52 leaving leave VBG 39011 1434 53 the the DT 39011 1434 54 dead dead JJ 39011 1434 55 wood wood NN 39011 1434 56 covered cover VBN 39011 1434 57 with with IN 39011 1434 58 shrivelled shrivel VBN 39011 1434 59 cortical cortical JJ 39011 1434 60 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1434 61 only only RB 39011 1434 62 . . . 39011 1435 1 This this DT 39011 1435 2 dead dead JJ 39011 1435 3 stump stump NN 39011 1435 4 gradually gradually RB 39011 1435 5 rots rot NNS 39011 1435 6 under under IN 39011 1435 7 the the DT 39011 1435 8 action action NN 39011 1435 9 of of IN 39011 1435 10 wet wet JJ 39011 1435 11 , , , 39011 1435 12 fungi fungi NN 39011 1435 13 , , , 39011 1435 14 and and CC 39011 1435 15 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 1435 16 , , , 39011 1435 17 and and CC 39011 1435 18 since since IN 39011 1435 19 the the DT 39011 1435 20 pith pith NNP 39011 1435 21 and and CC 39011 1435 22 heart heart NN 39011 1435 23 - - HYPH 39011 1435 24 wood wood NN 39011 1435 25 afford afford VBP 39011 1435 26 a a DT 39011 1435 27 ready ready JJ 39011 1435 28 passage passage NN 39011 1435 29 of of IN 39011 1435 30 the the DT 39011 1435 31 rot rot VB 39011 1435 32 - - HYPH 39011 1435 33 organisms organism NNS 39011 1435 34 and and CC 39011 1435 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1435 36 products product NNS 39011 1435 37 into into IN 39011 1435 38 the the DT 39011 1435 39 heart heart NN 39011 1435 40 of of IN 39011 1435 41 the the DT 39011 1435 42 trunk trunk NN 39011 1435 43 , , , 39011 1435 44 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1435 45 find find VBP 39011 1435 46 in in IN 39011 1435 47 a a DT 39011 1435 48 few few JJ 39011 1435 49 years year NNS 39011 1435 50 a a DT 39011 1435 51 mere mere JJ 39011 1435 52 stump stump NN 39011 1435 53 of of IN 39011 1435 54 touch touch NN 39011 1435 55 - - HYPH 39011 1435 56 wood wood NN 39011 1435 57 and and CC 39011 1435 58 decayed decay VBN 39011 1435 59 bark bark NN 39011 1435 60 , , , 39011 1435 61 which which WDT 39011 1435 62 falls fall VBZ 39011 1435 63 out out RP 39011 1435 64 at at IN 39011 1435 65 the the DT 39011 1435 66 insertion insertion NN 39011 1435 67 like like IN 39011 1435 68 a a DT 39011 1435 69 decayed decayed JJ 39011 1435 70 tooth tooth NN 39011 1435 71 , , , 39011 1435 72 leaving leave VBG 39011 1435 73 a a DT 39011 1435 74 rotten rotten JJ 39011 1435 75 hole hole NN 39011 1435 76 in in IN 39011 1435 77 the the DT 39011 1435 78 side side NN 39011 1435 79 of of IN 39011 1435 80 the the DT 39011 1435 81 trunk trunk NN 39011 1435 82 . . . 39011 1436 1 If if IN 39011 1436 2 , , , 39011 1436 3 however however RB 39011 1436 4 , , , 39011 1436 5 instead instead RB 39011 1436 6 of of IN 39011 1436 7 allowing allow VBG 39011 1436 8 the the DT 39011 1436 9 basal basal NN 39011 1436 10 part part NN 39011 1436 11 of of IN 39011 1436 12 the the DT 39011 1436 13 amputated amputate VBN 39011 1436 14 branch branch NN 39011 1436 15 to to TO 39011 1436 16 protrude protrude VB 39011 1436 17 as as IN 39011 1436 18 a a DT 39011 1436 19 stump stump NN 39011 1436 20 , , , 39011 1436 21 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1436 22 cut cut VBD 39011 1436 23 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1436 24 off off RP 39011 1436 25 close close RB 39011 1436 26 to to IN 39011 1436 27 the the DT 39011 1436 28 stem stem NN 39011 1436 29 , , , 39011 1436 30 and and CC 39011 1436 31 shave shave VB 39011 1436 32 the the DT 39011 1436 33 section section NN 39011 1436 34 flush flush JJ 39011 1436 35 with with IN 39011 1436 36 the the DT 39011 1436 37 normal normal JJ 39011 1436 38 surface surface NN 39011 1436 39 of of IN 39011 1436 40 the the DT 39011 1436 41 latter latter JJ 39011 1436 42 , , , 39011 1436 43 the the DT 39011 1436 44 callus callus NN 39011 1436 45 formed form VBN 39011 1436 46 by by IN 39011 1436 47 the the DT 39011 1436 48 cambium cambium NN 39011 1436 49 , , , 39011 1436 50 etc etc FW 39011 1436 51 . . FW 39011 1436 52 , , , 39011 1436 53 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 1436 54 grows grow VBZ 39011 1436 55 over over IN 39011 1436 56 the the DT 39011 1436 57 surface surface NN 39011 1436 58 , , , 39011 1436 59 and and CC 39011 1436 60 soon soon RB 39011 1436 61 forms form VBZ 39011 1436 62 a a DT 39011 1436 63 layer layer NN 39011 1436 64 of of IN 39011 1436 65 cambium cambium NN 39011 1436 66 continuous continuous JJ 39011 1436 67 with with IN 39011 1436 68 that that DT 39011 1436 69 of of IN 39011 1436 70 the the DT 39011 1436 71 rest rest NN 39011 1436 72 of of IN 39011 1436 73 the the DT 39011 1436 74 stem stem NN 39011 1436 75 . . . 39011 1437 1 The the DT 39011 1437 2 wound wound NN 39011 1437 3 heals heal NNS 39011 1437 4 , , , 39011 1437 5 in in IN 39011 1437 6 fact fact NN 39011 1437 7 , , , 39011 1437 8 much much RB 39011 1437 9 as as IN 39011 1437 10 if if IN 39011 1437 11 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1437 12 were be VBD 39011 1437 13 a a DT 39011 1437 14 strip strip NN 39011 1437 15 - - HYPH 39011 1437 16 wound wound NN 39011 1437 17 , , , 39011 1437 18 and and CC 39011 1437 19 beyond beyond IN 39011 1437 20 a a DT 39011 1437 21 slight slight JJ 39011 1437 22 prominence prominence NN 39011 1437 23 for for IN 39011 1437 24 a a DT 39011 1437 25 year year NN 39011 1437 26 or or CC 39011 1437 27 two two CD 39011 1437 28 no no DT 39011 1437 29 signs sign NNS 39011 1437 30 are be VBP 39011 1437 31 visible visible JJ 39011 1437 32 from from IN 39011 1437 33 the the DT 39011 1437 34 outside outside NN 39011 1437 35 after after IN 39011 1437 36 the the DT 39011 1437 37 occlusion occlusion NN 39011 1437 38 . . . 39011 1438 1 Of of RB 39011 1438 2 course course RB 39011 1438 3 these these DT 39011 1438 4 matters matter NNS 39011 1438 5 depend depend VBP 39011 1438 6 on on IN 39011 1438 7 the the DT 39011 1438 8 relative relative JJ 39011 1438 9 thickness thickness NN 39011 1438 10 of of IN 39011 1438 11 branch branch NN 39011 1438 12 and and CC 39011 1438 13 stem stem NN 39011 1438 14 , , , 39011 1438 15 and and CC 39011 1438 16 if if IN 39011 1438 17 much much JJ 39011 1438 18 wood wood NN 39011 1438 19 is be VBZ 39011 1438 20 exposed expose VBN 39011 1438 21 the the DT 39011 1438 22 dangers danger NNS 39011 1438 23 of of IN 39011 1438 24 rot rot NN 39011 1438 25 and and CC 39011 1438 26 a a DT 39011 1438 27 resulting result VBG 39011 1438 28 hollow hollow JJ 39011 1438 29 in in IN 39011 1438 30 the the DT 39011 1438 31 stem stem NN 39011 1438 32 are be VBP 39011 1438 33 increased increase VBN 39011 1438 34 . . . 39011 1439 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1439 2 is be VBZ 39011 1439 3 interesting interesting JJ 39011 1439 4 to to TO 39011 1439 5 note note VB 39011 1439 6 how how WRB 39011 1439 7 much much RB 39011 1439 8 thicker thick JJR 39011 1439 9 the the DT 39011 1439 10 callus callus NN 39011 1439 11 lips lip NNS 39011 1439 12 are be VBP 39011 1439 13 at at IN 39011 1439 14 the the DT 39011 1439 15 sides side NNS 39011 1439 16 of of IN 39011 1439 17 the the DT 39011 1439 18 wound wound NN 39011 1439 19 than than IN 39011 1439 20 above above RB 39011 1439 21 and and CC 39011 1439 22 below below RB 39011 1439 23 , , , 39011 1439 24 owing owe VBG 39011 1439 25 to to IN 39011 1439 26 differences difference NNS 39011 1439 27 in in IN 39011 1439 28 the the DT 39011 1439 29 distribution distribution NN 39011 1439 30 of of IN 39011 1439 31 the the DT 39011 1439 32 nutrient nutrient NN 39011 1439 33 materials material NNS 39011 1439 34 . . . 39011 1440 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1440 2 Stool Stool NNP 39011 1440 3 - - : 39011 1440 4 stumps._--When stumps._--When '' 39011 1440 5 a a DT 39011 1440 6 tree tree NN 39011 1440 7 is be VBZ 39011 1440 8 felled fell VBN 39011 1440 9 , , , 39011 1440 10 the the DT 39011 1440 11 stump stump NN 39011 1440 12 may may MD 39011 1440 13 , , , 39011 1440 14 if if IN 39011 1440 15 the the DT 39011 1440 16 section section NN 39011 1440 17 is be VBZ 39011 1440 18 close close JJ 39011 1440 19 to to IN 39011 1440 20 the the DT 39011 1440 21 ground ground NN 39011 1440 22 and and CC 39011 1440 23 kept keep VBD 39011 1440 24 moist moist JJ 39011 1440 25 , , , 39011 1440 26 begin begin VB 39011 1440 27 to to TO 39011 1440 28 form form VB 39011 1440 29 a a DT 39011 1440 30 thick thick JJ 39011 1440 31 rim rim NN 39011 1440 32 - - HYPH 39011 1440 33 like like JJ 39011 1440 34 callus callus NN 39011 1440 35 round round IN 39011 1440 36 the the DT 39011 1440 37 wood wood NN 39011 1440 38 , , , 39011 1440 39 in in IN 39011 1440 40 which which WDT 39011 1440 41 adventitious adventitious JJ 39011 1440 42 buds bud NNS 39011 1440 43 soon soon RB 39011 1440 44 make make VBP 39011 1440 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1440 46 appearance appearance NN 39011 1440 47 , , , 39011 1440 48 and and CC 39011 1440 49 grow grow VB 39011 1440 50 out out RP 39011 1440 51 into into IN 39011 1440 52 so so RB 39011 1440 53 - - HYPH 39011 1440 54 called call VBN 39011 1440 55 _ _ NNP 39011 1440 56 Stool Stool NNP 39011 1440 57 - - HYPH 39011 1440 58 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1440 59 _ _ NNP 39011 1440 60 . . . 39011 1441 1 The the DT 39011 1441 2 products product NNS 39011 1441 3 of of IN 39011 1441 4 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 1441 5 of of IN 39011 1441 6 these these DT 39011 1441 7 , , , 39011 1441 8 and and CC 39011 1441 9 the the DT 39011 1441 10 stores store NNS 39011 1441 11 accumulated accumulate VBN 39011 1441 12 in in IN 39011 1441 13 the the DT 39011 1441 14 stump stump NN 39011 1441 15 , , , 39011 1441 16 often often RB 39011 1441 17 suffice suffice VBP 39011 1441 18 to to TO 39011 1441 19 feed feed VB 39011 1441 20 the the DT 39011 1441 21 callus callus NN 39011 1441 22 sufficiently sufficiently RB 39011 1441 23 to to TO 39011 1441 24 enable enable VB 39011 1441 25 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1441 26 to to TO 39011 1441 27 grow grow VB 39011 1441 28 over over RP 39011 1441 29 and and CC 39011 1441 30 completely completely RB 39011 1441 31 occlude occlude VB 39011 1441 32 the the DT 39011 1441 33 wound wound NN 39011 1441 34 , , , 39011 1441 35 if if IN 39011 1441 36 the the DT 39011 1441 37 wood wood NN 39011 1441 38 surface surface NN 39011 1441 39 is be VBZ 39011 1441 40 not not RB 39011 1441 41 too too RB 39011 1441 42 large large JJ 39011 1441 43 , , , 39011 1441 44 or or CC 39011 1441 45 so so RB 39011 1441 46 long long RB 39011 1441 47 exposed expose VBN 39011 1441 48 that that IN 39011 1441 49 rotting rot VBG 39011 1441 50 processes process NNS 39011 1441 51 have have VBP 39011 1441 52 meanwhile meanwhile RB 39011 1441 53 set set VBN 39011 1441 54 in in RP 39011 1441 55 . . . 39011 1442 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1442 2 Ringing._--If Ringing._--If NNP 39011 1442 3 the the DT 39011 1442 4 strip strip NN 39011 1442 5 of of IN 39011 1442 6 cortical cortical JJ 39011 1442 7 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1442 8 and and CC 39011 1442 9 cambium cambium NN 39011 1442 10 is be VBZ 39011 1442 11 removed remove VBN 39011 1442 12 all all DT 39011 1442 13 round round IN 39011 1442 14 the the DT 39011 1442 15 stem stem NN 39011 1442 16 , , , 39011 1442 17 exposing expose VBG 39011 1442 18 the the DT 39011 1442 19 wood wood NN 39011 1442 20 in in IN 39011 1442 21 a a DT 39011 1442 22 form form NN 39011 1442 23 of of IN 39011 1442 24 a a DT 39011 1442 25 ring ring NN 39011 1442 26 , , , 39011 1442 27 complications complication NNS 39011 1442 28 may may MD 39011 1442 29 ensue ensue VB 39011 1442 30 owing owing NN 39011 1442 31 to to IN 39011 1442 32 the the DT 39011 1442 33 following follow VBG 39011 1442 34 circumstances circumstance NNS 39011 1442 35 . . . 39011 1443 1 A a DT 39011 1443 2 well well RB 39011 1443 3 - - HYPH 39011 1443 4 marked mark VBN 39011 1443 5 callus callus NN 39011 1443 6 appears appear VBZ 39011 1443 7 at at IN 39011 1443 8 the the DT 39011 1443 9 upper upper JJ 39011 1443 10 edge edge NN 39011 1443 11 of of IN 39011 1443 12 the the DT 39011 1443 13 wound wound NN 39011 1443 14 , , , 39011 1443 15 because because IN 39011 1443 16 , , , 39011 1443 17 the the DT 39011 1443 18 transpiration transpiration NN 39011 1443 19 current current NN 39011 1443 20 up up RP 39011 1443 21 the the DT 39011 1443 22 young young JJ 39011 1443 23 wood wood NN 39011 1443 24 not not RB 39011 1443 25 being be VBG 39011 1443 26 stopped stop VBN 39011 1443 27 , , , 39011 1443 28 plenty plenty NN 39011 1443 29 of of IN 39011 1443 30 water water NN 39011 1443 31 and and CC 39011 1443 32 salts salt NNS 39011 1443 33 from from IN 39011 1443 34 the the DT 39011 1443 35 soil soil NN 39011 1443 36 can can MD 39011 1443 37 reach reach VB 39011 1443 38 the the DT 39011 1443 39 leaves leave NNS 39011 1443 40 ; ; : 39011 1443 41 but but CC 39011 1443 42 the the DT 39011 1443 43 nutritive nutritive JJ 39011 1443 44 materials material NNS 39011 1443 45 supplied supply VBN 39011 1443 46 by by IN 39011 1443 47 the the DT 39011 1443 48 latter latter JJ 39011 1443 49 are be VBP 39011 1443 50 accumulated accumulate VBN 39011 1443 51 at at IN 39011 1443 52 the the DT 39011 1443 53 upper upper JJ 39011 1443 54 lip lip NN 39011 1443 55 of of IN 39011 1443 56 the the DT 39011 1443 57 wound wound NN 39011 1443 58 owing owe VBG 39011 1443 59 to to IN 39011 1443 60 the the DT 39011 1443 61 stoppage stoppage NN 39011 1443 62 there there RB 39011 1443 63 of of IN 39011 1443 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1443 65 descent descent NN 39011 1443 66 in in IN 39011 1443 67 the the DT 39011 1443 68 phloem phloem NN 39011 1443 69 , , , 39011 1443 70 cortex cortex NNP 39011 1443 71 , , , 39011 1443 72 etc etc FW 39011 1443 73 . . . 39011 1444 1 No no DT 39011 1444 2 such such JJ 39011 1444 3 callus callus JJ 39011 1444 4 - - HYPH 39011 1444 5 lip lip NN 39011 1444 6 appears appear VBZ 39011 1444 7 at at IN 39011 1444 8 the the DT 39011 1444 9 lower low JJR 39011 1444 10 margin margin NN 39011 1444 11 of of IN 39011 1444 12 the the DT 39011 1444 13 wound wound NN 39011 1444 14 owing owe VBG 39011 1444 15 to to TO 39011 1444 16 want want VB 39011 1444 17 of of IN 39011 1444 18 these these DT 39011 1444 19 supplies supply NNS 39011 1444 20 . . . 39011 1445 1 Consequently consequently RB 39011 1445 2 the the DT 39011 1445 3 occlusion occlusion NN 39011 1445 4 and and CC 39011 1445 5 healing healing NN 39011 1445 6 of of IN 39011 1445 7 the the DT 39011 1445 8 ring ring NN 39011 1445 9 - - HYPH 39011 1445 10 wound wound NN 39011 1445 11 only only RB 39011 1445 12 takes take VBZ 39011 1445 13 place place NN 39011 1445 14 from from IN 39011 1445 15 above above RB 39011 1445 16 downwards downwards RB 39011 1445 17 , , , 39011 1445 18 and and CC 39011 1445 19 if if IN 39011 1445 20 the the DT 39011 1445 21 ring ring NN 39011 1445 22 of of IN 39011 1445 23 cortical cortical JJ 39011 1445 24 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1445 25 removed remove VBN 39011 1445 26 is be VBZ 39011 1445 27 a a DT 39011 1445 28 broad broad JJ 39011 1445 29 one one NN 39011 1445 30 , , , 39011 1445 31 the the DT 39011 1445 32 healing healing NN 39011 1445 33 may may MD 39011 1445 34 be be VB 39011 1445 35 a a DT 39011 1445 36 long long JJ 39011 1445 37 process process NN 39011 1445 38 , , , 39011 1445 39 or or CC 39011 1445 40 may may MD 39011 1445 41 even even RB 39011 1445 42 be be VB 39011 1445 43 indefinitely indefinitely RB 39011 1445 44 delayed delay VBN 39011 1445 45 , , , 39011 1445 46 a a DT 39011 1445 47 thicker thick JJR 39011 1445 48 and and CC 39011 1445 49 thicker thick JJR 39011 1445 50 callus callus NN 39011 1445 51 projecting project VBG 39011 1445 52 over over RB 39011 1445 53 from from IN 39011 1445 54 above above RB 39011 1445 55 . . . 39011 1446 1 For for IN 39011 1446 2 similar similar JJ 39011 1446 3 reasons reason NNS 39011 1446 4 no no DT 39011 1446 5 annual annual JJ 39011 1446 6 wood wood NN 39011 1446 7 layers layer NNS 39011 1446 8 are be VBP 39011 1446 9 formed form VBN 39011 1446 10 below below RB 39011 1446 11 , , , 39011 1446 12 but but CC 39011 1446 13 only only RB 39011 1446 14 above above IN 39011 1446 15 the the DT 39011 1446 16 wound wound NN 39011 1446 17 , , , 39011 1446 18 and and CC 39011 1446 19 thus thus RB 39011 1446 20 the the DT 39011 1446 21 branch branch NN 39011 1446 22 or or CC 39011 1446 23 tree tree NN 39011 1446 24 may may MD 39011 1446 25 die die VB 39011 1446 26 . . . 39011 1447 1 The the DT 39011 1447 2 latter latter JJ 39011 1447 3 contingency contingency NN 39011 1447 4 is be VBZ 39011 1447 5 the the DT 39011 1447 6 more more RBR 39011 1447 7 likely likely JJ 39011 1447 8 the the DT 39011 1447 9 further further JJ 39011 1447 10 up up IN 39011 1447 11 the the DT 39011 1447 12 tree tree NN 39011 1447 13 the the DT 39011 1447 14 ringing ringing NN 39011 1447 15 takes take VBZ 39011 1447 16 place place NN 39011 1447 17 , , , 39011 1447 18 owing owe VBG 39011 1447 19 to to IN 39011 1447 20 the the DT 39011 1447 21 risk risk NN 39011 1447 22 of of IN 39011 1447 23 drying dry VBG 39011 1447 24 up up RP 39011 1447 25 which which WDT 39011 1447 26 threatens threaten VBZ 39011 1447 27 the the DT 39011 1447 28 exposed expose VBN 39011 1447 29 wood wood NN 39011 1447 30 , , , 39011 1447 31 and and CC 39011 1447 32 to to IN 39011 1447 33 the the DT 39011 1447 34 consequent consequent JJ 39011 1447 35 interruption interruption NN 39011 1447 36 of of IN 39011 1447 37 the the DT 39011 1447 38 transpiration transpiration NN 39011 1447 39 current current NN 39011 1447 40 , , , 39011 1447 41 and and CC 39011 1447 42 the the DT 39011 1447 43 likelihood likelihood NN 39011 1447 44 that that IN 39011 1447 45 lateral lateral JJ 39011 1447 46 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1447 47 below below IN 39011 1447 48 the the DT 39011 1447 49 wound wound NN 39011 1447 50 may may MD 39011 1447 51 divert divert VB 39011 1447 52 the the DT 39011 1447 53 water water NN 39011 1447 54 to to IN 39011 1447 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1447 56 own own JJ 39011 1447 57 leaves leave NNS 39011 1447 58 . . . 39011 1448 1 If if IN 39011 1448 2 the the DT 39011 1448 3 ringing ringing NN 39011 1448 4 occurs occur VBZ 39011 1448 5 low low JJ 39011 1448 6 down down RB 39011 1448 7 on on IN 39011 1448 8 a a DT 39011 1448 9 stem stem NN 39011 1448 10 , , , 39011 1448 11 and and CC 39011 1448 12 the the DT 39011 1448 13 environment environment NN 39011 1448 14 remains remain VBZ 39011 1448 15 damp damp JJ 39011 1448 16 , , , 39011 1448 17 the the DT 39011 1448 18 upper upper JJ 39011 1448 19 thick thick JJ 39011 1448 20 callus callus NN 39011 1448 21 may may MD 39011 1448 22 put put VB 39011 1448 23 out out RP 39011 1448 24 new new JJ 39011 1448 25 roots root NNS 39011 1448 26 ; ; : 39011 1448 27 the the DT 39011 1448 28 part part NN 39011 1448 29 above above IN 39011 1448 30 the the DT 39011 1448 31 wound wound NN 39011 1448 32 then then RB 39011 1448 33 behaves behave VBZ 39011 1448 34 like like IN 39011 1448 35 a a DT 39011 1448 36 cutting cutting NN 39011 1448 37 . . . 39011 1449 1 If if IN 39011 1449 2 the the DT 39011 1449 3 ringing ringing NN 39011 1449 4 is be VBZ 39011 1449 5 done do VBN 39011 1449 6 on on IN 39011 1449 7 a a DT 39011 1449 8 young young JJ 39011 1449 9 and and CC 39011 1449 10 vigorous vigorous JJ 39011 1449 11 branch branch NN 39011 1449 12 of of IN 39011 1449 13 an an DT 39011 1449 14 old old JJ 39011 1449 15 tree tree NN 39011 1449 16 , , , 39011 1449 17 the the DT 39011 1449 18 lower low JJR 39011 1449 19 lip lip NN 39011 1449 20 may may MD 39011 1449 21 receive receive VB 39011 1449 22 supplies supply NNS 39011 1449 23 from from IN 39011 1449 24 the the DT 39011 1449 25 leaves leave NNS 39011 1449 26 of of IN 39011 1449 27 branches branch NNS 39011 1449 28 below below IN 39011 1449 29 the the DT 39011 1449 30 wound wound NN 39011 1449 31 , , , 39011 1449 32 or or CC 39011 1449 33 from from IN 39011 1449 34 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1449 35 which which WDT 39011 1449 36 spring spring VBP 39011 1449 37 from from IN 39011 1449 38 adventitious adventitious JJ 39011 1449 39 buds bud NNS 39011 1449 40 close close JJ 39011 1449 41 to to IN 39011 1449 42 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1449 43 , , , 39011 1449 44 and and CC 39011 1449 45 the the DT 39011 1449 46 wound wound NN 39011 1449 47 may may MD 39011 1449 48 heal heal VB 39011 1449 49 over over RP 39011 1449 50 normally normally RB 39011 1449 51 . . . 39011 1450 1 Such such JJ 39011 1450 2 healing healing NN 39011 1450 3 may may MD 39011 1450 4 be be VB 39011 1450 5 rendered render VBN 39011 1450 6 more more RBR 39011 1450 7 certain certain JJ 39011 1450 8 by by IN 39011 1450 9 keeping keep VBG 39011 1450 10 the the DT 39011 1450 11 wounded wound VBN 39011 1450 12 surface surface NN 39011 1450 13 moist--_e.g moist--_e.g NNP 39011 1450 14 . . . 39011 1450 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1450 16 by by IN 39011 1450 17 means mean NNS 39011 1450 18 of of IN 39011 1450 19 damp damp NNP 39011 1450 20 moss moss NNP 39011 1450 21 , , , 39011 1450 22 and and CC 39011 1450 23 so so RB 39011 1450 24 encouraging encourage VBG 39011 1450 25 the the DT 39011 1450 26 formation formation NN 39011 1450 27 of of IN 39011 1450 28 callus callus NN 39011 1450 29 - - HYPH 39011 1450 30 bridges bridge NNS 39011 1450 31 from from IN 39011 1450 32 the the DT 39011 1450 33 medullary medullary JJ 39011 1450 34 rays ray NNS 39011 1450 35 . . . 39011 1451 1 If if IN 39011 1451 2 on on IN 39011 1451 3 ringing ring VBG 39011 1451 4 a a DT 39011 1451 5 tree tree NN 39011 1451 6 or or CC 39011 1451 7 a a DT 39011 1451 8 branch branch NN 39011 1451 9 the the DT 39011 1451 10 young young JJ 39011 1451 11 wood wood NN 39011 1451 12 is be VBZ 39011 1451 13 removed remove VBN 39011 1451 14 as as RB 39011 1451 15 well well RB 39011 1451 16 as as IN 39011 1451 17 the the DT 39011 1451 18 cambium cambium NN 39011 1451 19 and and CC 39011 1451 20 cortical cortical JJ 39011 1451 21 layers layer NNS 39011 1451 22 , , , 39011 1451 23 the the DT 39011 1451 24 death death NN 39011 1451 25 of of IN 39011 1451 26 the the DT 39011 1451 27 parts part NNS 39011 1451 28 above above IN 39011 1451 29 the the DT 39011 1451 30 wound wound NN 39011 1451 31 is be VBZ 39011 1451 32 almost almost RB 39011 1451 33 certain certain JJ 39011 1451 34 , , , 39011 1451 35 owing owe VBG 39011 1451 36 to to IN 39011 1451 37 the the DT 39011 1451 38 stoppage stoppage NN 39011 1451 39 of of IN 39011 1451 40 the the DT 39011 1451 41 transpiration transpiration NN 39011 1451 42 current current NN 39011 1451 43 : : : 39011 1451 44 the the DT 39011 1451 45 exceptions exception NNS 39011 1451 46 to to IN 39011 1451 47 this this DT 39011 1451 48 rule rule NN 39011 1451 49 depend depend VBP 39011 1451 50 simply simply RB 39011 1451 51 on on IN 39011 1451 52 the the DT 39011 1451 53 existence existence NN 39011 1451 54 of of IN 39011 1451 55 other other JJ 39011 1451 56 channels channel NNS 39011 1451 57 of of IN 39011 1451 58 communication communication NN 39011 1451 59 , , , 39011 1451 60 such such JJ 39011 1451 61 as as IN 39011 1451 62 internal internal JJ 39011 1451 63 phloems phloem NNS 39011 1451 64 , , , 39011 1451 65 very very RB 39011 1451 66 thick thick JJ 39011 1451 67 sap sap NN 39011 1451 68 - - HYPH 39011 1451 69 wood wood NN 39011 1451 70 , , , 39011 1451 71 and and CC 39011 1451 72 so so RB 39011 1451 73 forth forth RB 39011 1451 74 . . . 39011 1452 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1452 2 Bruises._--If Bruises._--If NNP 39011 1452 3 a a DT 39011 1452 4 branch branch NN 39011 1452 5 or or CC 39011 1452 6 woody woody NN 39011 1452 7 stem stem NN 39011 1452 8 is be VBZ 39011 1452 9 struck strike VBN 39011 1452 10 sharply sharply RB 39011 1452 11 , , , 39011 1452 12 with with IN 39011 1452 13 a a DT 39011 1452 14 hammer hammer NN 39011 1452 15 , , , 39011 1452 16 for for IN 39011 1452 17 instance instance NN 39011 1452 18 , , , 39011 1452 19 the the DT 39011 1452 20 bruised bruise VBN 39011 1452 21 cortex cortex NNP 39011 1452 22 , , , 39011 1452 23 phloem phloem NN 39011 1452 24 and and CC 39011 1452 25 cambium cambium NN 39011 1452 26 are be VBP 39011 1452 27 killed kill VBN 39011 1452 28 by by IN 39011 1452 29 the the DT 39011 1452 30 blow blow NN 39011 1452 31 , , , 39011 1452 32 and and CC 39011 1452 33 the the DT 39011 1452 34 general general JJ 39011 1452 35 effect effect NN 39011 1452 36 is be VBZ 39011 1452 37 as as IN 39011 1452 38 if if IN 39011 1452 39 these these DT 39011 1452 40 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1452 41 had have VBD 39011 1452 42 been be VBN 39011 1452 43 removed remove VBN 39011 1452 44 at at IN 39011 1452 45 that that DT 39011 1452 46 spot spot NN 39011 1452 47 by by IN 39011 1452 48 the the DT 39011 1452 49 knife knife NN 39011 1452 50 , , , 39011 1452 51 but but CC 39011 1452 52 with with IN 39011 1452 53 the the DT 39011 1452 54 following follow VBG 39011 1452 55 complications complication NNS 39011 1452 56 . . . 39011 1453 1 The the DT 39011 1453 2 bruised bruise VBN 39011 1453 3 cortical cortical JJ 39011 1453 4 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1453 5 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 1453 6 dry dry JJ 39011 1453 7 as as IN 39011 1453 8 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1453 9 perish perish VBP 39011 1453 10 , , , 39011 1453 11 and and CC 39011 1453 12 may may MD 39011 1453 13 adhere adhere VB 39011 1453 14 to to IN 39011 1453 15 the the DT 39011 1453 16 wood wood NN 39011 1453 17 below below RB 39011 1453 18 . . . 39011 1454 1 Consequently consequently RB 39011 1454 2 the the DT 39011 1454 3 still still RB 39011 1454 4 sound sound JJ 39011 1454 5 parts part NNS 39011 1454 6 bordering border VBG 39011 1454 7 on on IN 39011 1454 8 the the DT 39011 1454 9 wound wound NN 39011 1454 10 are be VBP 39011 1454 11 not not RB 39011 1454 12 released release VBN 39011 1454 13 from from IN 39011 1454 14 pressure pressure NN 39011 1454 15 , , , 39011 1454 16 but but CC 39011 1454 17 , , , 39011 1454 18 on on IN 39011 1454 19 the the DT 39011 1454 20 contrary contrary NN 39011 1454 21 , , , 39011 1454 22 have have VBP 39011 1454 23 to to TO 39011 1454 24 advance advance VB 39011 1454 25 towards towards IN 39011 1454 26 each each DT 39011 1454 27 other other JJ 39011 1454 28 over over IN 39011 1454 29 the the DT 39011 1454 30 surface surface NN 39011 1454 31 of of IN 39011 1454 32 the the DT 39011 1454 33 wood wood NN 39011 1454 34 under under IN 39011 1454 35 still still RB 39011 1454 36 greater great JJR 39011 1454 37 pressures pressure NNS 39011 1454 38 , , , 39011 1454 39 in in IN 39011 1454 40 part part NN 39011 1454 41 due due IN 39011 1454 42 to to IN 39011 1454 43 the the DT 39011 1454 44 tightening tightening NN 39011 1454 45 of of IN 39011 1454 46 the the DT 39011 1454 47 whole whole JJ 39011 1454 48 cortex cortex NN 39011 1454 49 as as IN 39011 1454 50 the the DT 39011 1454 51 dead dead JJ 39011 1454 52 parts part NNS 39011 1454 53 dry dry VBP 39011 1454 54 and and CC 39011 1454 55 contract contract VB 39011 1454 56 , , , 39011 1454 57 and and CC 39011 1454 58 in in IN 39011 1454 59 part part NN 39011 1454 60 due due IN 39011 1454 61 to to IN 39011 1454 62 the the DT 39011 1454 63 above above RB 39011 1454 64 - - HYPH 39011 1454 65 mentioned mention VBN 39011 1454 66 adherence adherence NN 39011 1454 67 of of IN 39011 1454 68 the the DT 39011 1454 69 latter latter JJ 39011 1454 70 to to IN 39011 1454 71 the the DT 39011 1454 72 wood wood NN 39011 1454 73 . . . 39011 1455 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1455 2 results result VBZ 39011 1455 3 from from IN 39011 1455 4 this this DT 39011 1455 5 that that IN 39011 1455 6 such such JJ 39011 1455 7 wounds wound NNS 39011 1455 8 heal heal VBP 39011 1455 9 very very RB 39011 1455 10 slowly slowly RB 39011 1455 11 and and CC 39011 1455 12 badly badly RB 39011 1455 13 , , , 39011 1455 14 and and CC 39011 1455 15 when when WRB 39011 1455 16 the the DT 39011 1455 17 killed kill VBN 39011 1455 18 patch patch NN 39011 1455 19 at at IN 39011 1455 20 last last JJ 39011 1455 21 ruptures rupture NNS 39011 1455 22 , , , 39011 1455 23 wound wound NN 39011 1455 24 - - HYPH 39011 1455 25 fungi fungi NN 39011 1455 26 , , , 39011 1455 27 insects insect NNS 39011 1455 28 , , , 39011 1455 29 and and CC 39011 1455 30 other other JJ 39011 1455 31 injurious injurious JJ 39011 1455 32 agencies agency NNS 39011 1455 33 may may MD 39011 1455 34 get get VB 39011 1455 35 in in RP 39011 1455 36 and and CC 39011 1455 37 do do VB 39011 1455 38 irreparable irreparable JJ 39011 1455 39 damage damage NN 39011 1455 40 , , , 39011 1455 41 as as IN 39011 1455 42 has have VBZ 39011 1455 43 been be VBN 39011 1455 44 found find VBN 39011 1455 45 to to TO 39011 1455 46 occur occur VB 39011 1455 47 in in IN 39011 1455 48 cases case NNS 39011 1455 49 where where WRB 39011 1455 50 such such JJ 39011 1455 51 wounds wound NNS 39011 1455 52 have have VBP 39011 1455 53 been be VBN 39011 1455 54 made make VBN 39011 1455 55 in in IN 39011 1455 56 striking strike VBG 39011 1455 57 trees tree NNS 39011 1455 58 to to TO 39011 1455 59 shake shake VB 39011 1455 60 down down RP 39011 1455 61 insects insect NNS 39011 1455 62 , , , 39011 1455 63 fruit fruit NN 39011 1455 64 , , , 39011 1455 65 etc etc FW 39011 1455 66 . . . 39011 1456 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 1456 2 TO to IN 39011 1456 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 1456 4 XXI XXI NNP 39011 1456 5 . . . 39011 1457 1 The the DT 39011 1457 2 essential essential JJ 39011 1457 3 facts fact NNS 39011 1457 4 regarding regard VBG 39011 1457 5 wounds wound NNS 39011 1457 6 and and CC 39011 1457 7 healing healing NN 39011 1457 8 by by IN 39011 1457 9 occlusion occlusion NN 39011 1457 10 are be VBP 39011 1457 11 given give VBN 39011 1457 12 in in IN 39011 1457 13 Marshall Marshall NNP 39011 1457 14 Ward Ward NNP 39011 1457 15 , , , 39011 1457 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1457 17 Timber Timber NNP 39011 1457 18 and and CC 39011 1457 19 some some DT 39011 1457 20 of of IN 39011 1457 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1457 22 Diseases Diseases NNP 39011 1457 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1457 24 , , , 39011 1457 25 1889 1889 CD 39011 1457 26 , , , 39011 1457 27 chapters chapter NNS 39011 1457 28 viii viii RB 39011 1457 29 . . . 39011 1458 1 and and CC 39011 1458 2 ix ix NNP 39011 1458 3 . . NNP 39011 1458 4 , , , 39011 1458 5 and and CC 39011 1458 6 in in IN 39011 1458 7 Laslett Laslett NNP 39011 1458 8 , , , 39011 1458 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1458 10 Timber Timber NNP 39011 1458 11 and and CC 39011 1458 12 Timber Timber NNP 39011 1458 13 Trees Trees NNP 39011 1458 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1458 15 , , , 39011 1458 16 1894 1894 CD 39011 1458 17 , , , 39011 1458 18 chapters chapter NNS 39011 1458 19 iv iv RB 39011 1458 20 . . . 39011 1459 1 and and CC 39011 1459 2 v. v. CC 39011 1459 3 More more RBR 39011 1459 4 detailed detailed JJ 39011 1459 5 treatment treatment NN 39011 1459 6 will will MD 39011 1459 7 be be VB 39011 1459 8 found find VBN 39011 1459 9 in in IN 39011 1459 10 Frank Frank NNP 39011 1459 11 , , , 39011 1459 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1459 13 Krankh Krankh NNP 39011 1459 14 . . . 39011 1460 1 d. d. NNP 39011 1460 2 Pflanzen Pflanzen NNP 39011 1460 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1460 4 , , , 39011 1460 5 B. B. NNP 39011 1461 1 1 1 LS 39011 1461 2 . . . 39011 1461 3 cap cap NN 39011 1461 4 . . . 39011 1462 1 2 2 LS 39011 1462 2 , , , 39011 1462 3 where where WRB 39011 1462 4 the the DT 39011 1462 5 special special JJ 39011 1462 6 literature literature NN 39011 1462 7 is be VBZ 39011 1462 8 collected collect VBN 39011 1462 9 . . . 39011 1463 1 The the DT 39011 1463 2 reader reader NN 39011 1463 3 may may MD 39011 1463 4 also also RB 39011 1463 5 consult consult VB 39011 1463 6 Hartig Hartig NNP 39011 1463 7 , , , 39011 1463 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1463 9 Diseases Diseases NNPS 39011 1463 10 of of IN 39011 1463 11 Trees Trees NNP 39011 1463 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1463 13 , , , 39011 1463 14 Engl Engl NNP 39011 1463 15 . . . 39011 1464 1 ed ed NNP 39011 1464 2 . . . 39011 1465 1 1894 1894 CD 39011 1465 2 , , , 39011 1465 3 pp pp NNP 39011 1465 4 . . . 39011 1466 1 225 225 CD 39011 1466 2 - - HYPH 39011 1466 3 269 269 CD 39011 1466 4 . . . 39011 1467 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 1467 2 XXII XXII NNP 39011 1467 3 . . . 39011 1468 1 NATURAL natural JJ 39011 1468 2 WOUNDS wound NNS 39011 1468 3 . . . 39011 1469 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1469 2 Burrows Burrows NNPS 39011 1469 3 and and CC 39011 1469 4 excavations excavation NNS 39011 1469 5 . . . 39011 1470 1 Bark bark NN 39011 1470 2 - - HYPH 39011 1470 3 boring boring JJ 39011 1470 4 -- -- : 39011 1470 5 Wood wood NN 39011 1470 6 - - HYPH 39011 1470 7 boring bore VBG 39011 1470 8 -- -- : 39011 1470 9 Wood wood NN 39011 1470 10 fungi fungi NN 39011 1470 11 -- -- : 39011 1470 12 Leaf leaf NN 39011 1470 13 - - HYPH 39011 1470 14 miners miner NNS 39011 1470 15 -- -- : 39011 1470 16 Pith Pith NNP 39011 1470 17 flecks fleck NNS 39011 1470 18 -- -- : 39011 1470 19 Erosions erosion NNS 39011 1470 20 . . . 39011 1471 1 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 39011 1471 2 leaves-- leaves-- NNP 39011 1471 3 Irregular irregular JJ 39011 1471 4 erosions erosion NNS 39011 1471 5 -- -- : 39011 1471 6 Shot shot NN 39011 1471 7 holes hole NNS 39011 1471 8 . . . 39011 1472 1 Frost frost JJ 39011 1472 2 cracks crack NNS 39011 1472 3 -- -- : 39011 1472 4 Strangulations-- strangulations-- VBP 39011 1472 5 Spiral spiral JJ 39011 1472 6 grooving grooving NN 39011 1472 7 . . . 39011 1472 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1472 9 Natural natural JJ 39011 1472 10 wounds wound NNS 39011 1472 11 are be VBP 39011 1472 12 produced produce VBN 39011 1472 13 in in IN 39011 1472 14 a a DT 39011 1472 15 variety variety NN 39011 1472 16 of of IN 39011 1472 17 ways way NNS 39011 1472 18 during during IN 39011 1472 19 the the DT 39011 1472 20 life life NN 39011 1472 21 of of IN 39011 1472 22 the the DT 39011 1472 23 plant plant NN 39011 1472 24 , , , 39011 1472 25 and and CC 39011 1472 26 , , , 39011 1472 27 generally generally RB 39011 1472 28 speaking speak VBG 39011 1472 29 , , , 39011 1472 30 are be VBP 39011 1472 31 easily easily RB 39011 1472 32 healed heal VBN 39011 1472 33 over over RP 39011 1472 34 by by IN 39011 1472 35 the the DT 39011 1472 36 normal normal JJ 39011 1472 37 process process NN 39011 1472 38 if if IN 39011 1472 39 the the DT 39011 1472 40 area area NN 39011 1472 41 destroyed destroy VBN 39011 1472 42 is be VBZ 39011 1472 43 not not RB 39011 1472 44 too too RB 39011 1472 45 large large JJ 39011 1472 46 , , , 39011 1472 47 and and CC 39011 1472 48 the the DT 39011 1472 49 parts part NNS 39011 1472 50 remaining remain VBG 39011 1472 51 uninjured uninjured JJ 39011 1472 52 are be VBP 39011 1472 53 sufficiently sufficiently RB 39011 1472 54 provided provide VBN 39011 1472 55 with with IN 39011 1472 56 foliage foliage NN 39011 1472 57 , , , 39011 1472 58 or or CC 39011 1472 59 with with IN 39011 1472 60 supplies supply NNS 39011 1472 61 of of IN 39011 1472 62 food food NN 39011 1472 63 - - HYPH 39011 1472 64 materials material NNS 39011 1472 65 stored store VBN 39011 1472 66 up up RP 39011 1472 67 in in IN 39011 1472 68 the the DT 39011 1472 69 roots root NNS 39011 1472 70 , , , 39011 1472 71 rhizomes rhizome NNS 39011 1472 72 , , , 39011 1472 73 medullary medullary JJ 39011 1472 74 rays ray NNS 39011 1472 75 , , , 39011 1472 76 etc etc FW 39011 1472 77 . . FW 39011 1472 78 , , , 39011 1472 79 to to TO 39011 1472 80 feed feed VB 39011 1472 81 a a DT 39011 1472 82 vigorous vigorous JJ 39011 1472 83 callus callus NN 39011 1472 84 . . . 39011 1473 1 The the DT 39011 1473 2 nature nature NN 39011 1473 3 of of IN 39011 1473 4 such such JJ 39011 1473 5 wounds wound NNS 39011 1473 6 and and CC 39011 1473 7 the the DT 39011 1473 8 mode mode NN 39011 1473 9 of of IN 39011 1473 10 healing healing NN 39011 1473 11 are be VBP 39011 1473 12 explained explain VBN 39011 1473 13 by by IN 39011 1473 14 what what WP 39011 1473 15 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1473 16 know know VBP 39011 1473 17 of of IN 39011 1473 18 artificial artificial JJ 39011 1473 19 wounds wound NNS 39011 1473 20 , , , 39011 1473 21 and and CC 39011 1473 22 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1473 23 only only RB 39011 1473 24 remains remain VBZ 39011 1473 25 to to TO 39011 1473 26 point point VB 39011 1473 27 out out RP 39011 1473 28 that that IN 39011 1473 29 the the DT 39011 1473 30 principal principal JJ 39011 1473 31 danger danger NN 39011 1473 32 of of IN 39011 1473 33 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 1473 34 wounds wound NNS 39011 1473 35 is be VBZ 39011 1473 36 not not RB 39011 1473 37 so so RB 39011 1473 38 much much JJ 39011 1473 39 the the DT 39011 1473 40 direct direct JJ 39011 1473 41 traumatic traumatic JJ 39011 1473 42 action action NN 39011 1473 43 , , , 39011 1473 44 because because IN 39011 1473 45 the the DT 39011 1473 46 simpler simple JJR 39011 1473 47 organisation organisation NN 39011 1473 48 of of IN 39011 1473 49 the the DT 39011 1473 50 plant plant NN 39011 1473 51 does do VBZ 39011 1473 52 not not RB 39011 1473 53 involve involve VB 39011 1473 54 matters matter NNS 39011 1473 55 connected connect VBN 39011 1473 56 with with IN 39011 1473 57 shock shock NN 39011 1473 58 , , , 39011 1473 59 loss loss NN 39011 1473 60 of of IN 39011 1473 61 blood blood NN 39011 1473 62 , , , 39011 1473 63 etc etc FW 39011 1473 64 . . FW 39011 1473 65 , , , 39011 1473 66 as as IN 39011 1473 67 in in IN 39011 1473 68 animals animal NNS 39011 1473 69 ; ; : 39011 1473 70 the the DT 39011 1473 71 danger danger NN 39011 1473 72 consists consist VBZ 39011 1473 73 , , , 39011 1473 74 rather rather RB 39011 1473 75 , , , 39011 1473 76 in in IN 39011 1473 77 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1473 78 affording afford VBG 39011 1473 79 access access NN 39011 1473 80 to to IN 39011 1473 81 other other JJ 39011 1473 82 injurious injurious JJ 39011 1473 83 agents agent NNS 39011 1473 84 , , , 39011 1473 85 especially especially RB 39011 1473 86 fungi fungi NN 39011 1473 87 , , , 39011 1473 88 and and CC 39011 1473 89 the the DT 39011 1473 90 treatment treatment NN 39011 1473 91 of of IN 39011 1473 92 wounds wound NNS 39011 1473 93 frequently frequently RB 39011 1473 94 resolves resolve VBZ 39011 1473 95 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 1473 96 into into IN 39011 1473 97 cutting cutting NN 39011 1473 98 or or CC 39011 1473 99 pruning prune VBG 39011 1473 100 in in IN 39011 1473 101 order order NN 39011 1473 102 to to TO 39011 1473 103 get get VB 39011 1473 104 clean clean JJ 39011 1473 105 surfaces surface NNS 39011 1473 106 which which WDT 39011 1473 107 can can MD 39011 1473 108 heal heal VB 39011 1473 109 readily readily RB 39011 1473 110 . . . 39011 1474 1 Wounds wound NNS 39011 1474 2 on on IN 39011 1474 3 leaves leave NNS 39011 1474 4 imply imply VBP 39011 1474 5 loss loss NN 39011 1474 6 of of IN 39011 1474 7 foliar foliar NN 39011 1474 8 surface--_i.e surface--_i.e NNP 39011 1474 9 . . . 39011 1474 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1474 11 of of IN 39011 1474 12 chlorophyll chlorophyll NNP 39011 1474 13 action action NN 39011 1474 14 -- -- : 39011 1474 15 and and CC 39011 1474 16 the the DT 39011 1474 17 remarks remark NNS 39011 1474 18 on on IN 39011 1474 19 page page NN 39011 1474 20 193 193 CD 39011 1474 21 apply apply NN 39011 1474 22 . . . 39011 1475 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1475 2 Burrows Burrows NNPS 39011 1475 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1475 4 may may MD 39011 1475 5 be be VB 39011 1475 6 taken take VBN 39011 1475 7 as as IN 39011 1475 8 comprising comprise VBG 39011 1475 9 all all DT 39011 1475 10 kinds kind NNS 39011 1475 11 of of IN 39011 1475 12 tunnel tunnel NN 39011 1475 13 - - HYPH 39011 1475 14 like like JJ 39011 1475 15 excavations excavation NNS 39011 1475 16 in in IN 39011 1475 17 the the DT 39011 1475 18 various various JJ 39011 1475 19 organs organ NNS 39011 1475 20 of of IN 39011 1475 21 plants plant NNS 39011 1475 22 , , , 39011 1475 23 including include VBG 39011 1475 24 those those DT 39011 1475 25 cases case NNS 39011 1475 26 where where WRB 39011 1475 27 insects insect NNS 39011 1475 28 burrow burrow VBP 39011 1475 29 into into IN 39011 1475 30 hollow hollow JJ 39011 1475 31 stems stem NNS 39011 1475 32 of of IN 39011 1475 33 grasses grass NNS 39011 1475 34 , , , 39011 1475 35 etc etc FW 39011 1475 36 . . FW 39011 1475 37 , , , 39011 1475 38 as as IN 39011 1475 39 indicated indicate VBN 39011 1475 40 by by IN 39011 1475 41 the the DT 39011 1475 42 perforations perforation NNS 39011 1475 43 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1475 44 make make VBP 39011 1475 45 in in IN 39011 1475 46 the the DT 39011 1475 47 outer outer JJ 39011 1475 48 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1475 49 . . . 39011 1476 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1476 2 Bark Bark NNP 39011 1476 3 - - HYPH 39011 1476 4 boring bore VBG 39011 1476 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1476 6 is be VBZ 39011 1476 7 done do VBN 39011 1476 8 by by IN 39011 1476 9 many many JJ 39011 1476 10 species specie NNS 39011 1476 11 of of IN 39011 1476 12 beetles beetle NNS 39011 1476 13 , , , 39011 1476 14 especially especially RB 39011 1476 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1476 16 Scolytidae Scolytidae NNP 39011 1476 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1476 18 , , , 39011 1476 19 which which WDT 39011 1476 20 excavate excavate VBP 39011 1476 21 characteristically characteristically RB 39011 1476 22 formed form VBN 39011 1476 23 branching branch VBG 39011 1476 24 passages passage NNS 39011 1476 25 tangentially tangentially RB 39011 1476 26 in in IN 39011 1476 27 the the DT 39011 1476 28 inner inner JJ 39011 1476 29 bark bark NN 39011 1476 30 of of IN 39011 1476 31 Conifers Conifers NNP 39011 1476 32 and and CC 39011 1476 33 other other JJ 39011 1476 34 trees tree NNS 39011 1476 35 . . . 39011 1477 1 Some some DT 39011 1477 2 of of IN 39011 1477 3 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1477 4 also also RB 39011 1477 5 bore bear VBD 39011 1477 6 down down RP 39011 1477 7 to to IN 39011 1477 8 the the DT 39011 1477 9 surface surface NN 39011 1477 10 of of IN 39011 1477 11 the the DT 39011 1477 12 sap sap NN 39011 1477 13 wood wood NN 39011 1477 14 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1477 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1477 16 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 1477 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1477 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1477 19 Tomicus Tomicus NNP 39011 1477 20 bidentatus bidentatus NN 39011 1477 21 _ _ NNP 39011 1477 22 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1477 23 or or CC 39011 1477 24 even even RB 39011 1477 25 burrow burrow VB 39011 1477 26 right right RB 39011 1477 27 into into IN 39011 1477 28 the the DT 39011 1477 29 latter latter JJ 39011 1477 30 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1477 31 _ _ NNP 39011 1477 32 e.g. e.g. NNP 39011 1477 33 _ _ NNP 39011 1477 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1477 35 T. T. NNP 39011 1478 1 lineatum lineatum NNP 39011 1478 2 _ _ NNP 39011 1478 3 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1478 4 . . . 39011 1479 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1479 2 commonly commonly RB 39011 1479 3 happens happen VBZ 39011 1479 4 that that IN 39011 1479 5 the the DT 39011 1479 6 external external JJ 39011 1479 7 apertures aperture NNS 39011 1479 8 show show VBP 39011 1479 9 up up RP 39011 1479 10 clearly clearly RB 39011 1479 11 , , , 39011 1479 12 owing owe VBG 39011 1479 13 to to IN 39011 1479 14 the the DT 39011 1479 15 brown brown JJ 39011 1479 16 dust dust NN 39011 1479 17 and and CC 39011 1479 18 excrement excrement NN 39011 1479 19 , , , 39011 1479 20 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1479 21 accompanied accompany VBN 39011 1479 22 by by IN 39011 1479 23 turpentine turpentine NN 39011 1479 24 , , , 39011 1479 25 which which WDT 39011 1479 26 exude exude VBP 39011 1479 27 from from IN 39011 1479 28 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1479 29 . . . 39011 1480 1 Many many JJ 39011 1480 2 of of IN 39011 1480 3 these these DT 39011 1480 4 Bark Bark NNP 39011 1480 5 beetles beetle NNS 39011 1480 6 only only RB 39011 1480 7 attack attack NN 39011 1480 8 trees tree NNS 39011 1480 9 which which WDT 39011 1480 10 are be VBP 39011 1480 11 already already RB 39011 1480 12 injured injure VBN 39011 1480 13 by by IN 39011 1480 14 fire fire NN 39011 1480 15 , , , 39011 1480 16 lightning lightning NN 39011 1480 17 , , , 39011 1480 18 etc etc FW 39011 1480 19 . . . 39011 1481 1 ; ; : 39011 1481 2 possibly possibly RB 39011 1481 3 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1481 4 can can MD 39011 1481 5 not not RB 39011 1481 6 bore bore VB 39011 1481 7 through through IN 39011 1481 8 a a DT 39011 1481 9 cortex cortex NN 39011 1481 10 which which WDT 39011 1481 11 swamps swamp VBZ 39011 1481 12 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1481 13 with with IN 39011 1481 14 sap sap NN 39011 1481 15 , , , 39011 1481 16 as as IN 39011 1481 17 a a DT 39011 1481 18 vigorous vigorous JJ 39011 1481 19 one one NN 39011 1481 20 might may MD 39011 1481 21 do do VB 39011 1481 22 . . . 39011 1482 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1482 2 Wood wood NN 39011 1482 3 - - HYPH 39011 1482 4 boring bore VBG 39011 1482 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1482 6 is be VBZ 39011 1482 7 also also RB 39011 1482 8 done do VBN 39011 1482 9 by by IN 39011 1482 10 many many JJ 39011 1482 11 of of IN 39011 1482 12 the the DT 39011 1482 13 bark bark NN 39011 1482 14 - - HYPH 39011 1482 15 beetles beetle NNS 39011 1482 16 as as RB 39011 1482 17 well well RB 39011 1482 18 as as IN 39011 1482 19 by by IN 39011 1482 20 Longicorns Longicorns NNPS 39011 1482 21 , , , 39011 1482 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1482 23 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 1482 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1482 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1482 26 Saperda Saperda NNP 39011 1482 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1482 28 in in IN 39011 1482 29 Poplars Poplars NNPS 39011 1482 30 and and CC 39011 1482 31 Willows Willows NNP 39011 1482 32 , , , 39011 1482 33 the the DT 39011 1482 34 young young JJ 39011 1482 35 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1482 36 of of IN 39011 1482 37 which which WDT 39011 1482 38 often often RB 39011 1482 39 show show VBP 39011 1482 40 characteristic characteristic JJ 39011 1482 41 swellings swelling NNS 39011 1482 42 with with IN 39011 1482 43 lateral lateral JJ 39011 1482 44 holes hole NNS 39011 1482 45 indicating indicate VBG 39011 1482 46 the the DT 39011 1482 47 points point NNS 39011 1482 48 of of IN 39011 1482 49 exit exit NN 39011 1482 50 . . . 39011 1483 1 From from IN 39011 1483 2 the the DT 39011 1483 3 external external JJ 39011 1483 4 apertures aperture NNS 39011 1483 5 comminuted comminute VBN 39011 1483 6 wood wood NN 39011 1483 7 , , , 39011 1483 8 like like IN 39011 1483 9 saw saw NN 39011 1483 10 - - HYPH 39011 1483 11 dust dust NN 39011 1483 12 , , , 39011 1483 13 is be VBZ 39011 1483 14 frequently frequently RB 39011 1483 15 ejected eject VBN 39011 1483 16 in in IN 39011 1483 17 quantity quantity NN 39011 1483 18 and and CC 39011 1483 19 betrays betray VBZ 39011 1483 20 the the DT 39011 1483 21 presence presence NN 39011 1483 22 of of IN 39011 1483 23 the the DT 39011 1483 24 insects insect NNS 39011 1483 25 . . . 39011 1484 1 Certain certain JJ 39011 1484 2 wood wood NN 39011 1484 3 - - HYPH 39011 1484 4 wasps wasp NNS 39011 1484 5 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1484 6 _ _ NNP 39011 1484 7 Sirex Sirex NNP 39011 1484 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1484 9 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1484 10 and and CC 39011 1484 11 the the DT 39011 1484 12 larvae larvae NN 39011 1484 13 of of IN 39011 1484 14 moths moth NNS 39011 1484 15 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1484 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1484 17 Cossus Cossus NNP 39011 1484 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1484 19 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1484 20 also also RB 39011 1484 21 make make VBP 39011 1484 22 large large JJ 39011 1484 23 perforations perforation NNS 39011 1484 24 in in IN 39011 1484 25 the the DT 39011 1484 26 wood wood NN 39011 1484 27 of of IN 39011 1484 28 Willows Willows NNP 39011 1484 29 and and CC 39011 1484 30 other other JJ 39011 1484 31 trees tree NNS 39011 1484 32 , , , 39011 1484 33 often often RB 39011 1484 34 destroying destroy VBG 39011 1484 35 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1484 36 completely completely RB 39011 1484 37 . . . 39011 1485 1 In in IN 39011 1485 2 the the DT 39011 1485 3 case case NN 39011 1485 4 of of IN 39011 1485 5 these these DT 39011 1485 6 larger large JJR 39011 1485 7 borers borer NNS 39011 1485 8 , , , 39011 1485 9 whose whose WP$ 39011 1485 10 tunnels tunnel NNS 39011 1485 11 may may MD 39011 1485 12 be be VB 39011 1485 13 as as RB 39011 1485 14 broad broad JJ 39011 1485 15 as as IN 39011 1485 16 the the DT 39011 1485 17 little little JJ 39011 1485 18 finger finger NN 39011 1485 19 , , , 39011 1485 20 the the DT 39011 1485 21 foul foul JJ 39011 1485 22 smell smell NN 39011 1485 23 as as RB 39011 1485 24 well well RB 39011 1485 25 as as IN 39011 1485 26 abundant abundant JJ 39011 1485 27 " " `` 39011 1485 28 saw saw NN 39011 1485 29 - - HYPH 39011 1485 30 dust dust NN 39011 1485 31 " " '' 39011 1485 32 betray betray VB 39011 1485 33 the the DT 39011 1485 34 evil evil NN 39011 1485 35 . . . 39011 1486 1 Excavations excavation NNS 39011 1486 2 in in IN 39011 1486 3 wood wood NN 39011 1486 4 are be VBP 39011 1486 5 by by IN 39011 1486 6 no no DT 39011 1486 7 means means NN 39011 1486 8 caused cause VBN 39011 1486 9 only only RB 39011 1486 10 by by IN 39011 1486 11 insects insect NNS 39011 1486 12 : : : 39011 1486 13 several several JJ 39011 1486 14 of of IN 39011 1486 15 the the DT 39011 1486 16 larger large JJR 39011 1486 17 Hymenomycetes--_Stereum hymenomycetes--_stereum NN 39011 1486 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1486 19 , , , 39011 1486 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1486 21 Thelephora Thelephora NNP 39011 1486 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1486 23 , , , 39011 1486 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1486 25 Polyporus Polyporus NNP 39011 1486 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1486 27 , , , 39011 1486 28 etc.--tunnel etc.--tunnel NNP 39011 1486 29 the the DT 39011 1486 30 timber timber NN 39011 1486 31 in in IN 39011 1486 32 characteristic characteristic JJ 39011 1486 33 ways way NNS 39011 1486 34 and and CC 39011 1486 35 often often RB 39011 1486 36 after after IN 39011 1486 37 a a DT 39011 1486 38 fashion fashion NN 39011 1486 39 very very RB 39011 1486 40 suggestive suggestive JJ 39011 1486 41 of of IN 39011 1486 42 insects insect NNS 39011 1486 43 . . . 39011 1487 1 They -PRON- PRP 39011 1487 2 usually usually RB 39011 1487 3 obtain obtain VBP 39011 1487 4 access access NN 39011 1487 5 through through IN 39011 1487 6 fractures fracture NNS 39011 1487 7 . . . 39011 1488 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1488 2 Tunnels Tunnels NNP 39011 1488 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1488 4 in in IN 39011 1488 5 leaves leave NNS 39011 1488 6 are be VBP 39011 1488 7 invariably invariably RB 39011 1488 8 due due JJ 39011 1488 9 to to IN 39011 1488 10 the the DT 39011 1488 11 activity activity NN 39011 1488 12 of of IN 39011 1488 13 miners miner NNS 39011 1488 14 belonging belong VBG 39011 1488 15 to to IN 39011 1488 16 the the DT 39011 1488 17 smaller small JJR 39011 1488 18 moths moth NNS 39011 1488 19 and and CC 39011 1488 20 beetles--_e.g beetles--_e.g NN 39011 1488 21 . . . 39011 1488 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1488 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1488 24 Tinea Tinea NNP 39011 1488 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1488 26 , , , 39011 1488 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1488 28 Orchestes Orchestes NNP 39011 1488 29 _ _ NNP 39011 1488 30 , , , 39011 1488 31 etc.--the etc.--the DT 39011 1488 32 larvae larvae NN 39011 1488 33 of of IN 39011 1488 34 which which WDT 39011 1488 35 eat eat VBP 39011 1488 36 out out RP 39011 1488 37 the the DT 39011 1488 38 mesophyll mesophyll NN 39011 1488 39 but but CC 39011 1488 40 leave leave VB 39011 1488 41 the the DT 39011 1488 42 covering covering NN 39011 1488 43 epidermis epidermis NN 39011 1488 44 or or CC 39011 1488 45 cuticle cuticle NNP 39011 1488 46 untouched untouched JJ 39011 1488 47 , , , 39011 1488 48 and and CC 39011 1488 49 since since IN 39011 1488 50 the the DT 39011 1488 51 insect insect NN 39011 1488 52 bores bore NNS 39011 1488 53 forwards forward VBZ 39011 1488 54 only only RB 39011 1488 55 , , , 39011 1488 56 in in IN 39011 1488 57 an an DT 39011 1488 58 irregular irregular JJ 39011 1488 59 track track NN 39011 1488 60 , , , 39011 1488 61 and and CC 39011 1488 62 leaves leave VBZ 39011 1488 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1488 64 excrement excrement NN 39011 1488 65 in in IN 39011 1488 66 the the DT 39011 1488 67 winding winding NN 39011 1488 68 passage passage NN 39011 1488 69 , , , 39011 1488 70 the the DT 39011 1488 71 effect effect NN 39011 1488 72 is be VBZ 39011 1488 73 very very RB 39011 1488 74 characteristic characteristic JJ 39011 1488 75 . . . 39011 1489 1 Whitish whitish JJ 39011 1489 2 leaf leaf NN 39011 1489 3 tunnels tunnel NNS 39011 1489 4 in in IN 39011 1489 5 Peas pea NNS 39011 1489 6 are be VBP 39011 1489 7 excavated excavate VBN 39011 1489 8 by by IN 39011 1489 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1489 10 Phytomyza Phytomyza NNP 39011 1489 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1489 12 . . . 39011 1490 1 Characteristic characteristic JJ 39011 1490 2 foxy foxy NN 39011 1490 3 - - HYPH 39011 1490 4 red red JJ 39011 1490 5 tunnels tunnel NNS 39011 1490 6 are be VBP 39011 1490 7 mined mine VBN 39011 1490 8 in in IN 39011 1490 9 the the DT 39011 1490 10 leaves leave NNS 39011 1490 11 of of IN 39011 1490 12 Apples Apples NNPS 39011 1490 13 by by IN 39011 1490 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1490 15 Lyonetia Lyonetia NNP 39011 1490 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1490 17 , , , 39011 1490 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1490 19 Coleophora Coleophora NNP 39011 1490 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1490 21 , , , 39011 1490 22 etc etc FW 39011 1490 23 . . . 39011 1491 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1491 2 Falling fall VBG 39011 1491 3 of of IN 39011 1491 4 fruit fruit NN 39011 1491 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1491 6 , , , 39011 1491 7 of of IN 39011 1491 8 Apples Apples NNPS 39011 1491 9 , , , 39011 1491 10 Plums Plums NNPS 39011 1491 11 , , , 39011 1491 12 Apricots apricot NNS 39011 1491 13 , , , 39011 1491 14 etc etc FW 39011 1491 15 . . FW 39011 1491 16 , , , 39011 1491 17 before before IN 39011 1491 18 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1491 19 are be VBP 39011 1491 20 ripe ripe JJ 39011 1491 21 , , , 39011 1491 22 is be VBZ 39011 1491 23 frequently frequently RB 39011 1491 24 due due JJ 39011 1491 25 to to IN 39011 1491 26 insects insect NNS 39011 1491 27 , , , 39011 1491 28 of of IN 39011 1491 29 which which WDT 39011 1491 30 the the DT 39011 1491 31 various various JJ 39011 1491 32 species specie NNS 39011 1491 33 of of IN 39011 1491 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1491 35 Grapholitha Grapholitha NNP 39011 1491 36 _ _ NNP 39011 1491 37 or or CC 39011 1491 38 _ _ NNP 39011 1491 39 Carpocapsa Carpocapsa NNP 39011 1491 40 _ _ NNP 39011 1491 41 are be VBP 39011 1491 42 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 39011 1491 43 : : : 39011 1491 44 the the DT 39011 1491 45 fallen fall VBN 39011 1491 46 fruits fruit NNS 39011 1491 47 show show VBP 39011 1491 48 a a DT 39011 1491 49 small small JJ 39011 1491 50 hole hole NN 39011 1491 51 leading lead VBG 39011 1491 52 by by IN 39011 1491 53 a a DT 39011 1491 54 labyrinth labyrinth NN 39011 1491 55 of of IN 39011 1491 56 passages passage NNS 39011 1491 57 to to IN 39011 1491 58 the the DT 39011 1491 59 " " `` 39011 1491 60 core core NN 39011 1491 61 " " '' 39011 1491 62 or or CC 39011 1491 63 " " `` 39011 1491 64 stone stone NN 39011 1491 65 , , , 39011 1491 66 " " '' 39011 1491 67 and and CC 39011 1491 68 in in IN 39011 1491 69 which which WDT 39011 1491 70 the the DT 39011 1491 71 grub grub NN 39011 1491 72 and and CC 39011 1491 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1491 74 excrement excrement NN 39011 1491 75 are be VBP 39011 1491 76 visible visible JJ 39011 1491 77 . . . 39011 1492 1 The the DT 39011 1492 2 cutting cutting NN 39011 1492 3 off off RP 39011 1492 4 of of IN 39011 1492 5 the the DT 39011 1492 6 vascular vascular JJ 39011 1492 7 bundles bundle NNS 39011 1492 8 and and CC 39011 1492 9 disturbance disturbance NN 39011 1492 10 of of IN 39011 1492 11 the the DT 39011 1492 12 water water NN 39011 1492 13 supply supply NN 39011 1492 14 only only RB 39011 1492 15 partly partly RB 39011 1492 16 explain explain VBP 39011 1492 17 the the DT 39011 1492 18 premature premature JJ 39011 1492 19 fall fall NN 39011 1492 20 . . . 39011 1493 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1493 2 Pith Pith NNP 39011 1493 3 - - HYPH 39011 1493 4 flecks flecks NNP 39011 1493 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1493 6 are be VBP 39011 1493 7 minute minute JJ 39011 1493 8 brown brown JJ 39011 1493 9 specks speck NNS 39011 1493 10 or or CC 39011 1493 11 patches patch NNS 39011 1493 12 found find VBN 39011 1493 13 in in IN 39011 1493 14 the the DT 39011 1493 15 wood wood NN 39011 1493 16 - - HYPH 39011 1493 17 layers layer NNS 39011 1493 18 of of IN 39011 1493 19 many many JJ 39011 1493 20 trees tree NNS 39011 1493 21 , , , 39011 1493 22 and and CC 39011 1493 23 consist consist VB 39011 1493 24 of of IN 39011 1493 25 dead dead JJ 39011 1493 26 parenchymatous parenchymatous JJ 39011 1493 27 thick thick JJ 39011 1493 28 - - HYPH 39011 1493 29 walled walled JJ 39011 1493 30 cells cell NNS 39011 1493 31 , , , 39011 1493 32 reminding remind VBG 39011 1493 33 one one CD 39011 1493 34 of of IN 39011 1493 35 the the DT 39011 1493 36 structure structure NN 39011 1493 37 of of IN 39011 1493 38 pith pith NN 39011 1493 39 . . . 39011 1494 1 They -PRON- PRP 39011 1494 2 are be VBP 39011 1494 3 explained explain VBN 39011 1494 4 as as IN 39011 1494 5 due due IN 39011 1494 6 to to IN 39011 1494 7 the the DT 39011 1494 8 borings boring NNS 39011 1494 9 of of IN 39011 1494 10 minute minute NN 39011 1494 11 insects insect NNS 39011 1494 12 , , , 39011 1494 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1494 14 Diptera Diptera NNP 39011 1494 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1494 16 or or CC 39011 1494 17 Beetles Beetles NNP 39011 1494 18 , , , 39011 1494 19 the the DT 39011 1494 20 larvae larvae NN 39011 1494 21 of of IN 39011 1494 22 which which WDT 39011 1494 23 pierce pierce NN 39011 1494 24 the the DT 39011 1494 25 cortex cortex NNP 39011 1494 26 and and CC 39011 1494 27 phloem phloem NN 39011 1494 28 and and CC 39011 1494 29 bore bear VBD 39011 1494 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1494 31 way way NN 39011 1494 32 into into IN 39011 1494 33 the the DT 39011 1494 34 cambium cambium NN 39011 1494 35 . . . 39011 1495 1 The the DT 39011 1495 2 latter latter NN 39011 1495 3 then then RB 39011 1495 4 occludes occlude VBZ 39011 1495 5 the the DT 39011 1495 6 tunnels tunnel NNS 39011 1495 7 by by IN 39011 1495 8 filling fill VBG 39011 1495 9 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1495 10 up up RP 39011 1495 11 with with IN 39011 1495 12 cells cell NNS 39011 1495 13 , , , 39011 1495 14 and and CC 39011 1495 15 continuing continue VBG 39011 1495 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1495 17 wood wood NN 39011 1495 18 - - HYPH 39011 1495 19 forming form VBG 39011 1495 20 activity activity NN 39011 1495 21 gradually gradually RB 39011 1495 22 buries bury VBZ 39011 1495 23 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1495 24 deeper deeply RBR 39011 1495 25 and and CC 39011 1495 26 deeper deep JJR 39011 1495 27 in in IN 39011 1495 28 the the DT 39011 1495 29 wood wood NN 39011 1495 30 . . . 39011 1496 1 Such such JJ 39011 1496 2 pith pith NN 39011 1496 3 - - HYPH 39011 1496 4 flecks fleck NNS 39011 1496 5 are be VBP 39011 1496 6 common common JJ 39011 1496 7 in in IN 39011 1496 8 Willow Willow NNP 39011 1496 9 , , , 39011 1496 10 Birch Birch NNP 39011 1496 11 , , , 39011 1496 12 Alder Alder NNP 39011 1496 13 , , , 39011 1496 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1496 15 Sorbus Sorbus NNP 39011 1496 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1496 17 , , , 39011 1496 18 etc etc FW 39011 1496 19 . . . 39011 1497 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1497 2 is be VBZ 39011 1497 3 possible possible JJ 39011 1497 4 that that IN 39011 1497 5 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1497 6 may may MD 39011 1497 7 be be VB 39011 1497 8 due due IN 39011 1497 9 to to IN 39011 1497 10 other other JJ 39011 1497 11 causes cause NNS 39011 1497 12 also also RB 39011 1497 13 in in IN 39011 1497 14 other other JJ 39011 1497 15 trees tree NNS 39011 1497 16 . . . 39011 1498 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1498 2 Erosions Erosions NNP 39011 1498 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1498 4 or or CC 39011 1498 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1498 6 irregular irregular JJ 39011 1498 7 wounds wound NNS 39011 1498 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1498 9 on on IN 39011 1498 10 leaves leave NNS 39011 1498 11 are be VBP 39011 1498 12 caused cause VBN 39011 1498 13 by by IN 39011 1498 14 large large JJ 39011 1498 15 numbers number NNS 39011 1498 16 of of IN 39011 1498 17 grubs grub NNS 39011 1498 18 and and CC 39011 1498 19 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 39011 1498 20 and and CC 39011 1498 21 other other JJ 39011 1498 22 insects insect NNS 39011 1498 23 , , , 39011 1498 24 such such JJ 39011 1498 25 as as IN 39011 1498 26 earwigs earwig NNS 39011 1498 27 , , , 39011 1498 28 as as RB 39011 1498 29 well well RB 39011 1498 30 as as IN 39011 1498 31 slugs slug NNS 39011 1498 32 , , , 39011 1498 33 snails snail NNS 39011 1498 34 , , , 39011 1498 35 and and CC 39011 1498 36 other other JJ 39011 1498 37 animals animal NNS 39011 1498 38 ; ; : 39011 1498 39 but but CC 39011 1498 40 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1498 41 must must MD 39011 1498 42 by by IN 39011 1498 43 no no DT 39011 1498 44 means means NN 39011 1498 45 be be VB 39011 1498 46 assumed assume VBN 39011 1498 47 that that IN 39011 1498 48 all all DT 39011 1498 49 marginal marginal JJ 39011 1498 50 leaf leaf NN 39011 1498 51 wounds wound NNS 39011 1498 52 , , , 39011 1498 53 for for IN 39011 1498 54 instance instance NN 39011 1498 55 , , , 39011 1498 56 are be VBP 39011 1498 57 caused cause VBN 39011 1498 58 by by IN 39011 1498 59 animals animal NNS 39011 1498 60 , , , 39011 1498 61 since since IN 39011 1498 62 many many JJ 39011 1498 63 fungi fungus NNS 39011 1498 64 which which WDT 39011 1498 65 rot rot VBP 39011 1498 66 the the DT 39011 1498 67 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1498 68 , , , 39011 1498 69 as as IN 39011 1498 70 explained explain VBN 39011 1498 71 below below IN 39011 1498 72 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1498 73 p. p. NN 39011 1498 74 208 208 CD 39011 1498 75 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1498 76 , , , 39011 1498 77 also also RB 39011 1498 78 cause cause VB 39011 1498 79 such such JJ 39011 1498 80 erosions erosion NNS 39011 1498 81 , , , 39011 1498 82 the the DT 39011 1498 83 putrescent putrescent JJ 39011 1498 84 parts part NNS 39011 1498 85 falling fall VBG 39011 1498 86 out--_e.g out--_e.g CD 39011 1498 87 . . . 39011 1498 88 _ _ NNP 39011 1498 89 the the DT 39011 1498 90 Potato Potato NNP 39011 1498 91 disease disease NN 39011 1498 92 . . . 39011 1499 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1499 2 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 39011 1499 3 leaves leave VBZ 39011 1499 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1499 5 frequently frequently RB 39011 1499 6 result result VBP 39011 1499 7 from from IN 39011 1499 8 the the DT 39011 1499 9 ravages ravage NNS 39011 1499 10 of of IN 39011 1499 11 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 39011 1499 12 , , , 39011 1499 13 which which WDT 39011 1499 14 leave leave VBP 39011 1499 15 the the DT 39011 1499 16 coarser coarser NN 39011 1499 17 ribs rib NNS 39011 1499 18 and and CC 39011 1499 19 veins vein NNS 39011 1499 20 untouched untouched JJ 39011 1499 21 , , , 39011 1499 22 but but CC 39011 1499 23 much much RB 39011 1499 24 finer fine JJR 39011 1499 25 skeletons skeleton NNS 39011 1499 26 with with IN 39011 1499 27 the the DT 39011 1499 28 minute minute NN 39011 1499 29 veins vein NNS 39011 1499 30 almost almost RB 39011 1499 31 intact intact JJ 39011 1499 32 may may MD 39011 1499 33 be be VB 39011 1499 34 found find VBN 39011 1499 35 on on IN 39011 1499 36 plants plant NNS 39011 1499 37 infested infest VBN 39011 1499 38 with with IN 39011 1499 39 certain certain JJ 39011 1499 40 insects--_e.g insects--_e.g NN 39011 1499 41 . . . 39011 1499 42 _ _ NNP 39011 1499 43 _ _ NNP 39011 1499 44 Selandria Selandria NNP 39011 1499 45 _ _ NNP 39011 1499 46 on on IN 39011 1499 47 Cherries Cherries NNPS 39011 1499 48 . . . 39011 1500 1 Skeletonised skeletonise VBN 39011 1500 2 patches patch NNS 39011 1500 3 on on IN 39011 1500 4 Cherry Cherry NNP 39011 1500 5 leaves leave NNS 39011 1500 6 , , , 39011 1500 7 often often RB 39011 1500 8 pink pink JJ 39011 1500 9 or or CC 39011 1500 10 brown brown JJ 39011 1500 11 - - HYPH 39011 1500 12 pink pink NN 39011 1500 13 , , , 39011 1500 14 are be VBP 39011 1500 15 eaten eat VBN 39011 1500 16 out out RP 39011 1500 17 by by IN 39011 1500 18 this this DT 39011 1500 19 grub grub NN 39011 1500 20 . . . 39011 1501 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1501 2 Shot Shot NNP 39011 1501 3 - - HYPH 39011 1501 4 holes hole NNS 39011 1501 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1501 6 are be VBP 39011 1501 7 perforations perforation NNS 39011 1501 8 in in IN 39011 1501 9 leaves leave NNS 39011 1501 10 presenting present VBG 39011 1501 11 the the DT 39011 1501 12 appearance appearance NN 39011 1501 13 , , , 39011 1501 14 from from IN 39011 1501 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1501 16 more more JJR 39011 1501 17 or or CC 39011 1501 18 less less RBR 39011 1501 19 rounded rounded JJ 39011 1501 20 shape shape NN 39011 1501 21 , , , 39011 1501 22 of of IN 39011 1501 23 gunshot gunshot NN 39011 1501 24 wounds wound NNS 39011 1501 25 . . . 39011 1502 1 They -PRON- PRP 39011 1502 2 may may MD 39011 1502 3 be be VB 39011 1502 4 due due IN 39011 1502 5 to to IN 39011 1502 6 insects insect NNS 39011 1502 7 which which WDT 39011 1502 8 bore bear VBD 39011 1502 9 through through IN 39011 1502 10 the the DT 39011 1502 11 young young JJ 39011 1502 12 leaves leave NNS 39011 1502 13 while while IN 39011 1502 14 still still RB 39011 1502 15 folded fold VBN 39011 1502 16 in in IN 39011 1502 17 the the DT 39011 1502 18 bud--_e.g bud--_e.g CD 39011 1502 19 . . . 39011 1502 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1502 21 Willow Willow NNP 39011 1502 22 Beetle Beetle NNP 39011 1502 23 -- -- : 39011 1502 24 or or CC 39011 1502 25 which which WDT 39011 1502 26 gnaw gnaw VBP 39011 1502 27 out out RP 39011 1502 28 the the DT 39011 1502 29 tissue--_e.g tissue--_e.g NN 39011 1502 30 . . . 39011 1502 31 _ _ NNP 39011 1502 32 the the DT 39011 1502 33 Beech Beech NNP 39011 1502 34 Miner Miner NNP 39011 1502 35 . . . 39011 1503 1 Similar similar JJ 39011 1503 2 but but CC 39011 1503 3 usually usually RB 39011 1503 4 more more RBR 39011 1503 5 torn torn JJ 39011 1503 6 and and CC 39011 1503 7 irregular irregular JJ 39011 1503 8 holes hole NNS 39011 1503 9 are be VBP 39011 1503 10 eaten eat VBN 39011 1503 11 out out RP 39011 1503 12 by by IN 39011 1503 13 many many JJ 39011 1503 14 caterpillars--_e.g caterpillars--_e.g NNS 39011 1503 15 . . . 39011 1503 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1503 17 the the DT 39011 1503 18 Cabbage Cabbage NNP 39011 1503 19 Moth Moth NNP 39011 1503 20 . . . 39011 1504 1 Shot shot NN 39011 1504 2 - - HYPH 39011 1504 3 holes hole NNS 39011 1504 4 on on IN 39011 1504 5 Peas Peas NNP 39011 1504 6 may may MD 39011 1504 7 be be VB 39011 1504 8 the the DT 39011 1504 9 work work NN 39011 1504 10 of of IN 39011 1504 11 Thrips Thrips NNP 39011 1504 12 . . . 39011 1505 1 Leaf leaf NN 39011 1505 2 perforations perforation NNS 39011 1505 3 are be VBP 39011 1505 4 commonly commonly RB 39011 1505 5 caused cause VBN 39011 1505 6 by by IN 39011 1505 7 severe severe JJ 39011 1505 8 hail hail NN 39011 1505 9 - - HYPH 39011 1505 10 storms storm NNS 39011 1505 11 , , , 39011 1505 12 the the DT 39011 1505 13 hail hail NN 39011 1505 14 - - HYPH 39011 1505 15 stones stone NNS 39011 1505 16 beating beat VBG 39011 1505 17 right right RB 39011 1505 18 through through IN 39011 1505 19 the the DT 39011 1505 20 thin thin JJ 39011 1505 21 mesophyll mesophyll NN 39011 1505 22 . . . 39011 1506 1 Certain certain JJ 39011 1506 2 chemicals chemical NNS 39011 1506 3 used use VBN 39011 1506 4 for for IN 39011 1506 5 spraying spray VBG 39011 1506 6 have have VBP 39011 1506 7 also also RB 39011 1506 8 been be VBN 39011 1506 9 known know VBN 39011 1506 10 to to TO 39011 1506 11 cause cause VB 39011 1506 12 shot shot NN 39011 1506 13 - - HYPH 39011 1506 14 holes hole NNS 39011 1506 15 by by IN 39011 1506 16 killing kill VBG 39011 1506 17 the the DT 39011 1506 18 tissue tissue NN 39011 1506 19 beneath beneath IN 39011 1506 20 the the DT 39011 1506 21 standing stand VBG 39011 1506 22 drops drop NNS 39011 1506 23 . . . 39011 1507 1 There there EX 39011 1507 2 is be VBZ 39011 1507 3 , , , 39011 1507 4 however however RB 39011 1507 5 , , , 39011 1507 6 a a DT 39011 1507 7 class class NN 39011 1507 8 of of IN 39011 1507 9 shot shot NN 39011 1507 10 - - HYPH 39011 1507 11 holes hole NNS 39011 1507 12 in in IN 39011 1507 13 thin thin JJ 39011 1507 14 leaves leave NNS 39011 1507 15 which which WDT 39011 1507 16 are be VBP 39011 1507 17 due due JJ 39011 1507 18 to to IN 39011 1507 19 the the DT 39011 1507 20 action action NN 39011 1507 21 of of IN 39011 1507 22 minute minute NN 39011 1507 23 fungi fungi NN 39011 1507 24 , , , 39011 1507 25 the the DT 39011 1507 26 mycelium mycelium NN 39011 1507 27 of of IN 39011 1507 28 which which WDT 39011 1507 29 so so RB 39011 1507 30 rots rot VBZ 39011 1507 31 the the DT 39011 1507 32 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1507 33 in in IN 39011 1507 34 a a DT 39011 1507 35 more more RBR 39011 1507 36 or or CC 39011 1507 37 less less RBR 39011 1507 38 circular circular JJ 39011 1507 39 area area NN 39011 1507 40 round round IN 39011 1507 41 the the DT 39011 1507 42 point point NN 39011 1507 43 of of IN 39011 1507 44 infection infection NN 39011 1507 45 , , , 39011 1507 46 that that IN 39011 1507 47 , , , 39011 1507 48 in in IN 39011 1507 49 wet wet JJ 39011 1507 50 weather weather NN 39011 1507 51 , , , 39011 1507 52 the the DT 39011 1507 53 decomposing decompose VBG 39011 1507 54 mass mass NN 39011 1507 55 falls fall VBZ 39011 1507 56 out out RP 39011 1507 57 and and CC 39011 1507 58 leaves leave VBZ 39011 1507 59 a a DT 39011 1507 60 round round NN 39011 1507 61 hole--_e.g hole--_e.g NN 39011 1507 62 . . . 39011 1507 63 _ _ NNP 39011 1507 64 certain certain JJ 39011 1507 65 Chytridiaceae Chytridiaceae NNP 39011 1507 66 , , , 39011 1507 67 Peronosporeae Peronosporeae NNP 39011 1507 68 , , , 39011 1507 69 _ _ NNP 39011 1507 70 Gloeosporium Gloeosporium NNP 39011 1507 71 _ _ NNP 39011 1507 72 , , , 39011 1507 73 _ _ NNP 39011 1507 74 Exoascus Exoascus NNP 39011 1507 75 _ _ NNP 39011 1507 76 , , , 39011 1507 77 etc etc FW 39011 1507 78 . . . 39011 1508 1 If if IN 39011 1508 2 dry dry JJ 39011 1508 3 weather weather NN 39011 1508 4 supervenes supervene NNS 39011 1508 5 these these DT 39011 1508 6 holes hole NNS 39011 1508 7 frequently frequently RB 39011 1508 8 dry dry JJ 39011 1508 9 at at IN 39011 1508 10 the the DT 39011 1508 11 edges edge NNS 39011 1508 12 , , , 39011 1508 13 and and CC 39011 1508 14 the the DT 39011 1508 15 leaves leave NNS 39011 1508 16 appear appear VBP 39011 1508 17 as as IN 39011 1508 18 if if IN 39011 1508 19 eaten eat VBN 39011 1508 20 out out RP 39011 1508 21 . . . 39011 1509 1 Shot shot NN 39011 1509 2 - - HYPH 39011 1509 3 holes hole NNS 39011 1509 4 in in IN 39011 1509 5 Cherry Cherry NNP 39011 1509 6 , , , 39011 1509 7 Walnut Walnut NNP 39011 1509 8 , , , 39011 1509 9 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 39011 1509 10 , , , 39011 1509 11 and and CC 39011 1509 12 Plum Plum NNP 39011 1509 13 leaves leave NNS 39011 1509 14 are be VBP 39011 1509 15 due due JJ 39011 1509 16 to to IN 39011 1509 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1509 18 Phyllosticta Phyllosticta NNP 39011 1509 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1509 20 , , , 39011 1509 21 in in IN 39011 1509 22 Cherry cherry NN 39011 1509 23 leaves leave VBZ 39011 1509 24 also also RB 39011 1509 25 to to IN 39011 1509 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1509 27 Clasterosporium Clasterosporium NNP 39011 1509 28 _ _ NNP 39011 1509 29 , , , 39011 1509 30 and and CC 39011 1509 31 in in IN 39011 1509 32 Potato Potato NNP 39011 1509 33 leaves leave VBZ 39011 1509 34 to to IN 39011 1509 35 _ _ NNP 39011 1509 36 Haltica Haltica NNP 39011 1509 37 _ _ NNP 39011 1509 38 . . . 39011 1510 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1510 2 Frost Frost NNP 39011 1510 3 - - HYPH 39011 1510 4 cracks._--The cracks._--the NN 39011 1510 5 trunks trunk NNS 39011 1510 6 of of IN 39011 1510 7 trees tree NNS 39011 1510 8 exposed expose VBN 39011 1510 9 to to IN 39011 1510 10 the the DT 39011 1510 11 north north NN 39011 1510 12 - - HYPH 39011 1510 13 east east NN 39011 1510 14 , , , 39011 1510 15 and and CC 39011 1510 16 occasionally occasionally RB 39011 1510 17 with with IN 39011 1510 18 other other JJ 39011 1510 19 aspects aspect NNS 39011 1510 20 , , , 39011 1510 21 are be VBP 39011 1510 22 apt apt JJ 39011 1510 23 to to TO 39011 1510 24 show show VB 39011 1510 25 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 39011 1510 26 ridges ridge NNS 39011 1510 27 which which WDT 39011 1510 28 realise realise VBP 39011 1510 29 on on IN 39011 1510 30 a a DT 39011 1510 31 larger large JJR 39011 1510 32 scale scale NN 39011 1510 33 the the DT 39011 1510 34 features feature NNS 39011 1510 35 of of IN 39011 1510 36 healed heal VBN 39011 1510 37 wounds wound NNS 39011 1510 38 scored score VBD 39011 1510 39 with with IN 39011 1510 40 a a DT 39011 1510 41 knife knife NN 39011 1510 42 . . . 39011 1511 1 These these DT 39011 1511 2 wounds wound NNS 39011 1511 3 are be VBP 39011 1511 4 due due JJ 39011 1511 5 to to IN 39011 1511 6 the the DT 39011 1511 7 outer outer JJ 39011 1511 8 layers layer NNS 39011 1511 9 of of IN 39011 1511 10 wood wood NN 39011 1511 11 losing lose VBG 39011 1511 12 water water NN 39011 1511 13 from from IN 39011 1511 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1511 15 cell cell NN 39011 1511 16 - - HYPH 39011 1511 17 walls wall NNS 39011 1511 18 as as IN 39011 1511 19 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1511 20 congeals congeal VBZ 39011 1511 21 to to TO 39011 1511 22 ice ice VB 39011 1511 23 in in IN 39011 1511 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1511 25 lumina lumina NNP 39011 1511 26 , , , 39011 1511 27 more more RBR 39011 1511 28 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 1511 29 than than IN 39011 1511 30 do do VB 39011 1511 31 the the DT 39011 1511 32 warmer warm JJR 39011 1511 33 internal internal JJ 39011 1511 34 parts part NNS 39011 1511 35 of of IN 39011 1511 36 the the DT 39011 1511 37 trunk trunk NN 39011 1511 38 ; ; : 39011 1511 39 as as IN 39011 1511 40 this this DT 39011 1511 41 drying drying NN 39011 1511 42 of of IN 39011 1511 43 the the DT 39011 1511 44 wood wood NN 39011 1511 45 causes cause VBZ 39011 1511 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1511 47 shrinkage shrinkage NN 39011 1511 48 , , , 39011 1511 49 especially especially RB 39011 1511 50 in in IN 39011 1511 51 the the DT 39011 1511 52 tangential tangential JJ 39011 1511 53 direction direction NN 39011 1511 54 , , , 39011 1511 55 the the DT 39011 1511 56 effect effect NN 39011 1511 57 of of IN 39011 1511 58 a a DT 39011 1511 59 sudden sudden JJ 39011 1511 60 frost frost NN 39011 1511 61 and and CC 39011 1511 62 north north NN 39011 1511 63 - - HYPH 39011 1511 64 east east NN 39011 1511 65 wind wind NN 39011 1511 66 is be VBZ 39011 1511 67 to to TO 39011 1511 68 rend rend VB 39011 1511 69 the the DT 39011 1511 70 wood wood NN 39011 1511 71 , , , 39011 1511 72 which which WDT 39011 1511 73 splits split VBZ 39011 1511 74 longitudinally longitudinally RB 39011 1511 75 with with IN 39011 1511 76 a a DT 39011 1511 77 loud loud JJ 39011 1511 78 report report NN 39011 1511 79 , , , 39011 1511 80 as as IN 39011 1511 81 may may MD 39011 1511 82 often often RB 39011 1511 83 be be VB 39011 1511 84 heard hear VBN 39011 1511 85 in in IN 39011 1511 86 severe severe JJ 39011 1511 87 winters winter NNS 39011 1511 88 . . . 39011 1512 1 Since since IN 39011 1512 2 the the DT 39011 1512 3 cortex cortex NN 39011 1512 4 and and CC 39011 1512 5 bark bark NN 39011 1512 6 are be VBP 39011 1512 7 ruptured rupture VBN 39011 1512 8 at at IN 39011 1512 9 the the DT 39011 1512 10 same same JJ 39011 1512 11 time time NN 39011 1512 12 the the DT 39011 1512 13 total total JJ 39011 1512 14 effect effect NN 39011 1512 15 resembles resemble VBZ 39011 1512 16 that that DT 39011 1512 17 of of IN 39011 1512 18 a a DT 39011 1512 19 deep deep JJ 39011 1512 20 knife knife NN 39011 1512 21 - - HYPH 39011 1512 22 cut cut VBN 39011 1512 23 , , , 39011 1512 24 and and CC 39011 1512 25 the the DT 39011 1512 26 same same JJ 39011 1512 27 healing healing NN 39011 1512 28 processes process NNS 39011 1512 29 result result VBP 39011 1512 30 on on IN 39011 1512 31 a a DT 39011 1512 32 larger large JJR 39011 1512 33 scale scale NN 39011 1512 34 when when WRB 39011 1512 35 the the DT 39011 1512 36 wood wood NN 39011 1512 37 swells swell VBZ 39011 1512 38 and and CC 39011 1512 39 closes close VBZ 39011 1512 40 up up RP 39011 1512 41 the the DT 39011 1512 42 wound wound NN 39011 1512 43 again again RB 39011 1512 44 in in IN 39011 1512 45 spring spring NN 39011 1512 46 . . . 39011 1513 1 But but CC 39011 1513 2 this this DT 39011 1513 3 recently recently RB 39011 1513 4 - - HYPH 39011 1513 5 closed close VBN 39011 1513 6 lesion lesion NN 39011 1513 7 is be VBZ 39011 1513 8 evidently evidently RB 39011 1513 9 a a DT 39011 1513 10 plane plane NN 39011 1513 11 of of IN 39011 1513 12 weakness weakness NN 39011 1513 13 , , , 39011 1513 14 and and CC 39011 1513 15 if if IN 39011 1513 16 a a DT 39011 1513 17 similarly similarly RB 39011 1513 18 severe severe JJ 39011 1513 19 winter winter NN 39011 1513 20 follows follow VBZ 39011 1513 21 the the DT 39011 1513 22 wound wound NN 39011 1513 23 reopens reopen NNS 39011 1513 24 and and CC 39011 1513 25 again again RB 39011 1513 26 heals heal NNS 39011 1513 27 , , , 39011 1513 28 and and CC 39011 1513 29 so so RB 39011 1513 30 on on RB 39011 1513 31 , , , 39011 1513 32 until until IN 39011 1513 33 after after IN 39011 1513 34 a a DT 39011 1513 35 succession succession NN 39011 1513 36 of of IN 39011 1513 37 years year NNS 39011 1513 38 a a DT 39011 1513 39 prominent prominent JJ 39011 1513 40 _ _ NNP 39011 1513 41 Frost Frost NNP 39011 1513 42 - - HYPH 39011 1513 43 ridge ridge NNP 39011 1513 44 _ _ NNP 39011 1513 45 results result NNS 39011 1513 46 , , , 39011 1513 47 which which WDT 39011 1513 48 may may MD 39011 1513 49 finally finally RB 39011 1513 50 heal heal VB 39011 1513 51 completely completely RB 39011 1513 52 if if IN 39011 1513 53 milder milder NN 39011 1513 54 winters winter NNS 39011 1513 55 ensue ensue VBP 39011 1513 56 or or CC 39011 1513 57 the the DT 39011 1513 58 tree tree NN 39011 1513 59 be be VB 39011 1513 60 eventually eventually RB 39011 1513 61 protected protect VBN 39011 1513 62 . . . 39011 1514 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1514 2 Strangulations._--We Strangulations._--We NNP 39011 1514 3 are be VBP 39011 1514 4 now now RB 39011 1514 5 in in IN 39011 1514 6 a a DT 39011 1514 7 position position NN 39011 1514 8 to to TO 39011 1514 9 understand understand VB 39011 1514 10 the the DT 39011 1514 11 so so RB 39011 1514 12 - - HYPH 39011 1514 13 called call VBN 39011 1514 14 strangulations strangulation NNS 39011 1514 15 which which WDT 39011 1514 16 result result VBP 39011 1514 17 when when WRB 39011 1514 18 woody woody NN 39011 1514 19 climbers climber NNS 39011 1514 20 , , , 39011 1514 21 telegraph telegraph NN 39011 1514 22 wires wire NNS 39011 1514 23 , , , 39011 1514 24 etc etc FW 39011 1514 25 . . FW 39011 1514 26 , , , 39011 1514 27 kill kill VB 39011 1514 28 or or CC 39011 1514 29 injure injure VB 39011 1514 30 trees tree NNS 39011 1514 31 by by IN 39011 1514 32 tightly tightly RB 39011 1514 33 winding wind VBG 39011 1514 34 round round IN 39011 1514 35 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1514 36 . . . 39011 1515 1 If if IN 39011 1515 2 strong strong JJ 39011 1515 3 wire wire NN 39011 1515 4 is be VBZ 39011 1515 5 twisted twist VBN 39011 1515 6 horizontally horizontally RB 39011 1515 7 round round IN 39011 1515 8 a a DT 39011 1515 9 stem stem NN 39011 1515 10 , , , 39011 1515 11 the the DT 39011 1515 12 growth growth NN 39011 1515 13 in in IN 39011 1515 14 thickness thickness NN 39011 1515 15 of of IN 39011 1515 16 the the DT 39011 1515 17 latter latter JJ 39011 1515 18 causes cause VBZ 39011 1515 19 the the DT 39011 1515 20 trapping trapping NN 39011 1515 21 of of IN 39011 1515 22 the the DT 39011 1515 23 cortex cortex NNP 39011 1515 24 and and CC 39011 1515 25 cambium cambium NN 39011 1515 26 , , , 39011 1515 27 etc etc FW 39011 1515 28 . . FW 39011 1515 29 , , , 39011 1515 30 between between IN 39011 1515 31 the the DT 39011 1515 32 wire wire NN 39011 1515 33 and and CC 39011 1515 34 the the DT 39011 1515 35 wood wood NN 39011 1515 36 , , , 39011 1515 37 and and CC 39011 1515 38 a a DT 39011 1515 39 ringing ring VBG 39011 1515 40 process process NN 39011 1515 41 is be VBZ 39011 1515 42 set set VBN 39011 1515 43 up up RP 39011 1515 44 in in IN 39011 1515 45 consequence consequence NN 39011 1515 46 of of IN 39011 1515 47 the the DT 39011 1515 48 death death NN 39011 1515 49 of of IN 39011 1515 50 the the DT 39011 1515 51 compressed compress VBN 39011 1515 52 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1515 53 . . . 39011 1516 1 A a DT 39011 1516 2 callus callus NN 39011 1516 3 then then RB 39011 1516 4 forms form VBZ 39011 1516 5 above above IN 39011 1516 6 the the DT 39011 1516 7 wound wound NN 39011 1516 8 , , , 39011 1516 9 as as IN 39011 1516 10 in in IN 39011 1516 11 the the DT 39011 1516 12 case case NN 39011 1516 13 of of IN 39011 1516 14 true true JJ 39011 1516 15 ringing ringing NN 39011 1516 16 by by IN 39011 1516 17 means mean NNS 39011 1516 18 of of IN 39011 1516 19 a a DT 39011 1516 20 cut cut NN 39011 1516 21 , , , 39011 1516 22 and and CC 39011 1516 23 eventually eventually RB 39011 1516 24 bulges bulge VBZ 39011 1516 25 over over IN 39011 1516 26 the the DT 39011 1516 27 upper upper JJ 39011 1516 28 side side NN 39011 1516 29 of of IN 39011 1516 30 the the DT 39011 1516 31 wire wire NN 39011 1516 32 : : : 39011 1516 33 in in IN 39011 1516 34 the the DT 39011 1516 35 course course NN 39011 1516 36 of of IN 39011 1516 37 years year NNS 39011 1516 38 this this DT 39011 1516 39 overgrowth overgrowth NN 39011 1516 40 may may MD 39011 1516 41 completely completely RB 39011 1516 42 cover cover VB 39011 1516 43 in in IN 39011 1516 44 the the DT 39011 1516 45 wire wire NN 39011 1516 46 , , , 39011 1516 47 and and CC 39011 1516 48 , , , 39011 1516 49 pressing press VBG 39011 1516 50 on on IN 39011 1516 51 to to IN 39011 1516 52 the the DT 39011 1516 53 lower low JJR 39011 1516 54 lip lip NN 39011 1516 55 of of IN 39011 1516 56 the the DT 39011 1516 57 wound wound NN 39011 1516 58 , , , 39011 1516 59 may may MD 39011 1516 60 at at IN 39011 1516 61 length length NN 39011 1516 62 fuse fuse NN 39011 1516 63 with with IN 39011 1516 64 the the DT 39011 1516 65 cambium cambium NN 39011 1516 66 below below RB 39011 1516 67 . . . 39011 1517 1 Hereafter hereafter RB 39011 1517 2 the the DT 39011 1517 3 thickening thickening NN 39011 1517 4 rings ring NNS 39011 1517 5 of of IN 39011 1517 6 wood wood NN 39011 1517 7 are be VBP 39011 1517 8 continuous continuous JJ 39011 1517 9 over over IN 39011 1517 10 the the DT 39011 1517 11 buried bury VBN 39011 1517 12 wire wire NN 39011 1517 13 . . . 39011 1518 1 The the DT 39011 1518 2 process process NN 39011 1518 3 is be VBZ 39011 1518 4 obstructed obstruct VBN 39011 1518 5 by by IN 39011 1518 6 all all PDT 39011 1518 7 the the DT 39011 1518 8 impediments impediment NNS 39011 1518 9 referred refer VBD 39011 1518 10 to to IN 39011 1518 11 in in IN 39011 1518 12 dealing deal VBG 39011 1518 13 with with IN 39011 1518 14 ringing ringing NN 39011 1518 15 , , , 39011 1518 16 and and CC 39011 1518 17 of of IN 39011 1518 18 course course NN 39011 1518 19 the the DT 39011 1518 20 stem stem NN 39011 1518 21 thickens thicken VBZ 39011 1518 22 more more RBR 39011 1518 23 above above IN 39011 1518 24 than than IN 39011 1518 25 below below IN 39011 1518 26 the the DT 39011 1518 27 wire wire NN 39011 1518 28 . . . 39011 1519 1 If if IN 39011 1519 2 the the DT 39011 1519 3 sapwood sapwood NN 39011 1519 4 is be VBZ 39011 1519 5 thin thin JJ 39011 1519 6 , , , 39011 1519 7 and and CC 39011 1519 8 the the DT 39011 1519 9 bark bark NN 39011 1519 10 is be VBZ 39011 1519 11 so so RB 39011 1519 12 thick thick JJ 39011 1519 13 as as IN 39011 1519 14 to to TO 39011 1519 15 put put VB 39011 1519 16 great great JJ 39011 1519 17 obstacles obstacle NNS 39011 1519 18 in in IN 39011 1519 19 the the DT 39011 1519 20 way way NN 39011 1519 21 of of IN 39011 1519 22 the the DT 39011 1519 23 junction junction NN 39011 1519 24 of of IN 39011 1519 25 the the DT 39011 1519 26 upper upper JJ 39011 1519 27 and and CC 39011 1519 28 lower low JJR 39011 1519 29 cambiums cambium NNS 39011 1519 30 , , , 39011 1519 31 death death NN 39011 1519 32 may may MD 39011 1519 33 result result VB 39011 1519 34 -- -- : 39011 1519 35 the the DT 39011 1519 36 tree tree NN 39011 1519 37 is be VBZ 39011 1519 38 permanently permanently RB 39011 1519 39 ringed ring VBN 39011 1519 40 . . . 39011 1520 1 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1520 2 See see VB 39011 1520 3 p. p. NN 39011 1521 1 201 201 CD 39011 1521 2 . . . 39011 1521 3 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1522 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1522 2 Spiral Spiral NNP 39011 1522 3 grooves groove NNS 39011 1522 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1522 5 are be VBP 39011 1522 6 frequently frequently RB 39011 1522 7 met meet VBN 39011 1522 8 with with IN 39011 1522 9 where where WRB 39011 1522 10 Wood wood NN 39011 1522 11 - - HYPH 39011 1522 12 bine bine NN 39011 1522 13 or or CC 39011 1522 14 other other JJ 39011 1522 15 woody woody NN 39011 1522 16 climbers climber NNS 39011 1522 17 have have VBP 39011 1522 18 twined twine VBN 39011 1522 19 round round RB 39011 1522 20 a a DT 39011 1522 21 young young JJ 39011 1522 22 stem stem NN 39011 1522 23 or or CC 39011 1522 24 branch branch NN 39011 1522 25 , , , 39011 1522 26 the the DT 39011 1522 27 upper upper JJ 39011 1522 28 lip lip NN 39011 1522 29 of of IN 39011 1522 30 the the DT 39011 1522 31 groove groove NN 39011 1522 32 always always RB 39011 1522 33 protruding protrude VBG 39011 1522 34 more more JJR 39011 1522 35 than than IN 39011 1522 36 the the DT 39011 1522 37 lower low JJR 39011 1522 38 . . . 39011 1523 1 If if IN 39011 1523 2 a a DT 39011 1523 3 kink kink NN 39011 1523 4 or or CC 39011 1523 5 a a DT 39011 1523 6 crossing crossing NN 39011 1523 7 of of IN 39011 1523 8 two two CD 39011 1523 9 plants plant NNS 39011 1523 10 or or CC 39011 1523 11 branches branch NNS 39011 1523 12 of of IN 39011 1523 13 the the DT 39011 1523 14 twiner twiner NN 39011 1523 15 results result NNS 39011 1523 16 in in IN 39011 1523 17 a a DT 39011 1523 18 complete complete JJ 39011 1523 19 horizontal horizontal JJ 39011 1523 20 ring ring NN 39011 1523 21 , , , 39011 1523 22 the the DT 39011 1523 23 results result NNS 39011 1523 24 are be VBP 39011 1523 25 as as IN 39011 1523 26 in in IN 39011 1523 27 the the DT 39011 1523 28 above above JJ 39011 1523 29 cases case NNS 39011 1523 30 of of IN 39011 1523 31 ringing ringing NN 39011 1523 32 and and CC 39011 1523 33 strangulation strangulation NN 39011 1523 34 . . . 39011 1524 1 Naturally naturally RB 39011 1524 2 grooved groove VBD 39011 1524 3 walking walking NN 39011 1524 4 sticks stick NNS 39011 1524 5 are be VBP 39011 1524 6 often often RB 39011 1524 7 seen see VBN 39011 1524 8 . . . 39011 1525 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1525 2 Buried Buried NNP 39011 1525 3 letters letter NNS 39011 1525 4 , , , 39011 1525 5 etc._--These etc._--these JJ 39011 1525 6 processes process NNS 39011 1525 7 of of IN 39011 1525 8 healing healing NN 39011 1525 9 by by IN 39011 1525 10 occlusion occlusion NN 39011 1525 11 enable enable VBP 39011 1525 12 us -PRON- PRP 39011 1525 13 to to TO 39011 1525 14 understand understand VB 39011 1525 15 how how WRB 39011 1525 16 letters letter NNS 39011 1525 17 of of IN 39011 1525 18 the the DT 39011 1525 19 alphabet alphabet NN 39011 1525 20 , , , 39011 1525 21 cut cut VBN 39011 1525 22 into into IN 39011 1525 23 the the DT 39011 1525 24 wood wood NN 39011 1525 25 of of IN 39011 1525 26 trees tree NNS 39011 1525 27 , , , 39011 1525 28 come come VB 39011 1525 29 to to TO 39011 1525 30 be be VB 39011 1525 31 buried bury VBN 39011 1525 32 deep deep RB 39011 1525 33 in in IN 39011 1525 34 the the DT 39011 1525 35 timber timber NN 39011 1525 36 as as IN 39011 1525 37 successive successive JJ 39011 1525 38 annual annual JJ 39011 1525 39 rings ring NNS 39011 1525 40 cover cover VBP 39011 1525 41 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1525 42 in in IN 39011 1525 43 more more JJR 39011 1525 44 and and CC 39011 1525 45 more more RBR 39011 1525 46 . . . 39011 1526 1 Chains chain NNS 39011 1526 2 , , , 39011 1526 3 nails nail NNS 39011 1526 4 , , , 39011 1526 5 rope rope NN 39011 1526 6 , , , 39011 1526 7 etc etc FW 39011 1526 8 . . . 39011 1526 9 , , , 39011 1526 10 have have VBP 39011 1526 11 frequently frequently RB 39011 1526 12 been be VBN 39011 1526 13 found find VBN 39011 1526 14 thus thus RB 39011 1526 15 buried bury VBN 39011 1526 16 in in IN 39011 1526 17 wood wood NN 39011 1526 18 . . . 39011 1527 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 1527 2 TO to IN 39011 1527 3 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 1527 4 XXII XXII NNP 39011 1527 5 . . . 39011 1528 1 In in IN 39011 1528 2 addition addition NN 39011 1528 3 to to IN 39011 1528 4 the the DT 39011 1528 5 notes note NNS 39011 1528 6 to to IN 39011 1528 7 the the DT 39011 1528 8 last last JJ 39011 1528 9 chapter chapter NN 39011 1528 10 , , , 39011 1528 11 the the DT 39011 1528 12 reader reader NN 39011 1528 13 may may MD 39011 1528 14 be be VB 39011 1528 15 referred refer VBN 39011 1528 16 to to IN 39011 1528 17 Fisher Fisher NNP 39011 1528 18 in in IN 39011 1528 19 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1528 20 . . . 39011 1529 1 IV IV NNP 39011 1529 2 . . . 39011 1530 1 of of IN 39011 1530 2 Schlich Schlich NNP 39011 1530 3 's 's POS 39011 1530 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1530 5 Manual Manual NNP 39011 1530 6 of of IN 39011 1530 7 Forestry Forestry NNP 39011 1530 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1530 9 , , , 39011 1530 10 Chap Chap NNP 39011 1530 11 . . . 39011 1531 1 VI VI NNP 39011 1531 2 . . NNP 39011 1531 3 , , , 39011 1531 4 for for IN 39011 1531 5 an an DT 39011 1531 6 account account NN 39011 1531 7 of of IN 39011 1531 8 Hess Hess NNP 39011 1531 9 ' ' POS 39011 1531 10 excellent excellent JJ 39011 1531 11 work work NN 39011 1531 12 on on IN 39011 1531 13 Boring Boring NNP 39011 1531 14 Beetles Beetles NNP 39011 1531 15 , , , 39011 1531 16 etc etc FW 39011 1531 17 . . . 39011 1532 1 The the DT 39011 1532 2 authority authority NN 39011 1532 3 on on IN 39011 1532 4 Wood Wood NNP 39011 1532 5 - - HYPH 39011 1532 6 fungi fungi NNP 39011 1532 7 is be VBZ 39011 1532 8 Hartig Hartig NNP 39011 1532 9 , , , 39011 1532 10 see see VB 39011 1532 11 especially especially RB 39011 1532 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1532 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1532 14 Zersetzungs Zersetzungs NNP 39011 1532 15 - - HYPH 39011 1532 16 erscheinungen erscheinungen NN 39011 1532 17 des des NNP 39011 1532 18 Holzes Holzes NNP 39011 1532 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1532 20 , , , 39011 1532 21 the the DT 39011 1532 22 principal principal JJ 39011 1532 23 results result NNS 39011 1532 24 of of IN 39011 1532 25 which which WDT 39011 1532 26 are be VBP 39011 1532 27 condensed condense VBN 39011 1532 28 in in IN 39011 1532 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1532 30 _ _ NNP 39011 1532 31 Diseases Diseases NNPS 39011 1532 32 of of IN 39011 1532 33 Trees Trees NNP 39011 1532 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1532 35 already already RB 39011 1532 36 referred refer VBD 39011 1532 37 to to IN 39011 1532 38 . . . 39011 1533 1 As as IN 39011 1533 2 regards regard NNS 39011 1533 3 " " `` 39011 1533 4 Pith Pith NNP 39011 1533 5 - - HYPH 39011 1533 6 flecks fleck NNS 39011 1533 7 , , , 39011 1533 8 " " '' 39011 1533 9 the the DT 39011 1533 10 reader reader NN 39011 1533 11 should should MD 39011 1533 12 consult consult VB 39011 1533 13 Frank Frank NNP 39011 1533 14 , , , 39011 1533 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1533 16 Krankh Krankh NNP 39011 1533 17 . . . 39011 1534 1 der der NNP 39011 1534 2 Pflanzen Pflanzen NNP 39011 1534 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1534 4 , , , 39011 1534 5 B. B. NNP 39011 1534 6 I. I. NNP 39011 1534 7 , , , 39011 1534 8 p. p. NN 39011 1534 9 212 212 CD 39011 1534 10 : : : 39011 1534 11 the the DT 39011 1534 12 subject subject NN 39011 1534 13 needs need VBZ 39011 1534 14 further further JJ 39011 1534 15 investigation investigation NN 39011 1534 16 . . . 39011 1535 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 1535 2 XXIII XXIII NNP 39011 1535 3 . . . 39011 1536 1 EXCRESCENCES excrescence NNS 39011 1536 2 . . . 39011 1537 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1537 2 Herbaceous herbaceous JJ 39011 1537 3 excrescences excrescence NNS 39011 1537 4 , , , 39011 1537 5 or or CC 39011 1537 6 galls gall NNS 39011 1537 7 -- -- : 39011 1537 8 Erineum erineum NN 39011 1537 9 -- -- : 39011 1537 10 Intumescences-- Intumescences-- NNP 39011 1537 11 Corky Corky NNP 39011 1537 12 warts wart VBZ 39011 1537 13 , , , 39011 1537 14 etc.--Pustules etc.--Pustules NNP 39011 1537 15 -- -- : 39011 1537 16 Frost frost NN 39011 1537 17 - - HYPH 39011 1537 18 blisters blister NNS 39011 1537 19 -- -- : 39011 1537 20 Galls Galls NNP 39011 1537 21 and and CC 39011 1537 22 Cecidia Cecidia NNP 39011 1537 23 --Root --root NN 39011 1537 24 nodules nodule VBZ 39011 1537 25 . . . 39011 1537 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1537 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1537 28 Excrescences Excrescences NNP 39011 1537 29 _ _ NNP 39011 1537 30 , , , 39011 1537 31 or or CC 39011 1537 32 out out IN 39011 1537 33 - - HYPH 39011 1537 34 growths growth NNS 39011 1537 35 of of IN 39011 1537 36 more more JJR 39011 1537 37 or or CC 39011 1537 38 less less RBR 39011 1537 39 abnormal abnormal JJ 39011 1537 40 character character NN 39011 1537 41 from from IN 39011 1537 42 the the DT 39011 1537 43 general general JJ 39011 1537 44 surface surface NN 39011 1537 45 of of IN 39011 1537 46 diseased disease VBN 39011 1537 47 organs organ NNS 39011 1537 48 , , , 39011 1537 49 are be VBP 39011 1537 50 very very RB 39011 1537 51 common common JJ 39011 1537 52 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 1537 53 , , , 39011 1537 54 and and CC 39011 1537 55 widely widely RB 39011 1537 56 recognised recognise VBN 39011 1537 57 . . . 39011 1538 1 They -PRON- PRP 39011 1538 2 are be VBP 39011 1538 3 due due JJ 39011 1538 4 to to IN 39011 1538 5 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN 39011 1538 6 of of IN 39011 1538 7 the the DT 39011 1538 8 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1538 9 while while IN 39011 1538 10 the the DT 39011 1538 11 cells cell NNS 39011 1538 12 are be VBP 39011 1538 13 young young JJ 39011 1538 14 and and CC 39011 1538 15 capable capable JJ 39011 1538 16 of of IN 39011 1538 17 growth growth NN 39011 1538 18 , , , 39011 1538 19 and and CC 39011 1538 20 may may MD 39011 1538 21 be be VB 39011 1538 22 induced induce VBN 39011 1538 23 by by IN 39011 1538 24 a a DT 39011 1538 25 variety variety NN 39011 1538 26 of of IN 39011 1538 27 causes cause NNS 39011 1538 28 , , , 39011 1538 29 among among IN 39011 1538 30 which which WDT 39011 1538 31 the the DT 39011 1538 32 stimulus stimulus NN 39011 1538 33 of of IN 39011 1538 34 insect insect NN 39011 1538 35 - - HYPH 39011 1538 36 punctures puncture NNS 39011 1538 37 and and CC 39011 1538 38 of of IN 39011 1538 39 the the DT 39011 1538 40 presence presence NN 39011 1538 41 of of IN 39011 1538 42 insect insect NN 39011 1538 43 eggs egg NNS 39011 1538 44 are be VBP 39011 1538 45 best well RBS 39011 1538 46 known know VBN 39011 1538 47 ; ; : 39011 1538 48 but but CC 39011 1538 49 that that DT 39011 1538 50 of of IN 39011 1538 51 fungi fungi NNP 39011 1538 52 , , , 39011 1538 53 though though IN 39011 1538 54 less less RBR 39011 1538 55 widely widely RB 39011 1538 56 recognised recognise VBN 39011 1538 57 , , , 39011 1538 58 plays play VBZ 39011 1538 59 an an DT 39011 1538 60 equally equally RB 39011 1538 61 important important JJ 39011 1538 62 part part NN 39011 1538 63 , , , 39011 1538 64 and and CC 39011 1538 65 , , , 39011 1538 66 as as IN 39011 1538 67 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1538 68 shall shall MD 39011 1538 69 see see VB 39011 1538 70 , , , 39011 1538 71 galls gall NNS 39011 1538 72 and and CC 39011 1538 73 other other JJ 39011 1538 74 excrescences excrescence NNS 39011 1538 75 may may MD 39011 1538 76 be be VB 39011 1538 77 due due JJ 39011 1538 78 to to IN 39011 1538 79 widely widely RB 39011 1538 80 different different JJ 39011 1538 81 agents agent NNS 39011 1538 82 . . . 39011 1539 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1539 2 Galls Galls NNP 39011 1539 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1539 4 or or CC 39011 1539 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1539 6 Cecidia Cecidia NNP 39011 1539 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1539 8 are be VBP 39011 1539 9 protuberances protuberance NNS 39011 1539 10 of of IN 39011 1539 11 the the DT 39011 1539 12 most most RBS 39011 1539 13 varied varied JJ 39011 1539 14 shapes shape NNS 39011 1539 15 , , , 39011 1539 16 colours colour NNS 39011 1539 17 , , , 39011 1539 18 and and CC 39011 1539 19 sizes size NNS 39011 1539 20 found find VBN 39011 1539 21 on on IN 39011 1539 22 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 39011 1539 23 parts part NNS 39011 1539 24 attacked attack VBN 39011 1539 25 by by IN 39011 1539 26 insects insect NNS 39011 1539 27 , , , 39011 1539 28 fungi fungi NN 39011 1539 29 , , , 39011 1539 30 etc etc FW 39011 1539 31 . . . 39011 1540 1 In in IN 39011 1540 2 the the DT 39011 1540 3 simplest simple JJS 39011 1540 4 cases case NNS 39011 1540 5 the the DT 39011 1540 6 insects insect NNS 39011 1540 7 only only RB 39011 1540 8 pierce pierce VBP 39011 1540 9 and and CC 39011 1540 10 suck suck VB 39011 1540 11 the the DT 39011 1540 12 young young JJ 39011 1540 13 cellular cellular JJ 39011 1540 14 tissue--_e.g tissue--_e.g NN 39011 1540 15 . . . 39011 1540 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1540 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1540 18 Phytoptus Phytoptus NNP 39011 1540 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1540 20 , , , 39011 1540 21 Aphides Aphides NNP 39011 1540 22 , , , 39011 1540 23 etc.--but etc.--but CD 39011 1540 24 in in IN 39011 1540 25 others other NNS 39011 1540 26 the the DT 39011 1540 27 stimulus stimulus NN 39011 1540 28 to to TO 39011 1540 29 hypertrophy hypertrophy VB 39011 1540 30 starts start VBZ 39011 1540 31 by by IN 39011 1540 32 the the DT 39011 1540 33 puncture puncture NN 39011 1540 34 of of IN 39011 1540 35 the the DT 39011 1540 36 embryonic embryonic JJ 39011 1540 37 tissue tissue NN 39011 1540 38 of of IN 39011 1540 39 a a DT 39011 1540 40 leaf leaf NN 39011 1540 41 , , , 39011 1540 42 root root NN 39011 1540 43 , , , 39011 1540 44 etc etc FW 39011 1540 45 . . FW 39011 1540 46 , , , 39011 1540 47 by by IN 39011 1540 48 the the DT 39011 1540 49 ovipositor ovipositor NN 39011 1540 50 of of IN 39011 1540 51 the the DT 39011 1540 52 female female JJ 39011 1540 53 insect insect NN 39011 1540 54 , , , 39011 1540 55 which which WDT 39011 1540 56 then then RB 39011 1540 57 lays lay VBZ 39011 1540 58 an an DT 39011 1540 59 egg--_e.g egg--_e.g NNP 39011 1540 60 . . . 39011 1540 61 _ _ NNP 39011 1540 62 _ _ NNP 39011 1540 63 Cynips Cynips NNP 39011 1540 64 _ _ NNP 39011 1540 65 , , , 39011 1540 66 _ _ NNP 39011 1540 67 Cecidomyia Cecidomyia NNP 39011 1540 68 _ _ NNP 39011 1540 69 , , , 39011 1540 70 etc.--the etc.--the DT 39011 1540 71 presence presence NN 39011 1540 72 of of IN 39011 1540 73 which which WDT 39011 1540 74 appears appear VBZ 39011 1540 75 to to TO 39011 1540 76 intensify intensify VB 39011 1540 77 the the DT 39011 1540 78 irritating irritate VBG 39011 1540 79 action action NN 39011 1540 80 , , , 39011 1540 81 or or CC 39011 1540 82 such such JJ 39011 1540 83 only only RB 39011 1540 84 occurs occur VBZ 39011 1540 85 when when WRB 39011 1540 86 the the DT 39011 1540 87 young young JJ 39011 1540 88 larva larva NN 39011 1540 89 escapes escape NNS 39011 1540 90 . . . 39011 1541 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1541 2 knowledge knowledge NN 39011 1541 3 of of IN 39011 1541 4 the the DT 39011 1541 5 primary primary JJ 39011 1541 6 cause cause NN 39011 1541 7 of of IN 39011 1541 8 gall gall NN 39011 1541 9 - - HYPH 39011 1541 10 formation formation NN 39011 1541 11 amounts amount VBZ 39011 1541 12 to to IN 39011 1541 13 very very RB 39011 1541 14 little little JJ 39011 1541 15 . . . 39011 1542 1 Generally generally RB 39011 1542 2 speaking speak VBG 39011 1542 3 , , , 39011 1542 4 only only RB 39011 1542 5 embryonic embryonic JJ 39011 1542 6 or or CC 39011 1542 7 very very RB 39011 1542 8 young young JJ 39011 1542 9 cellular cellular JJ 39011 1542 10 tissue tissue NN 39011 1542 11 reacts react NNS 39011 1542 12 , , , 39011 1542 13 and and CC 39011 1542 14 galls gall NNS 39011 1542 15 on on IN 39011 1542 16 adult adult NN 39011 1542 17 leaves leave NNS 39011 1542 18 and and CC 39011 1542 19 branches branch NNS 39011 1542 20 have have VBP 39011 1542 21 usually usually RB 39011 1542 22 been be VBN 39011 1542 23 initiated initiate VBN 39011 1542 24 long long RB 39011 1542 25 before before RB 39011 1542 26 . . . 39011 1543 1 The the DT 39011 1543 2 same same JJ 39011 1543 3 gall gall NN 39011 1543 4 - - HYPH 39011 1543 5 insect insect NN 39011 1543 6 may may MD 39011 1543 7 induce induce VB 39011 1543 8 totally totally RB 39011 1543 9 different different JJ 39011 1543 10 galls gall NNS 39011 1543 11 on on IN 39011 1543 12 different different JJ 39011 1543 13 plants plant NNS 39011 1543 14 , , , 39011 1543 15 or or CC 39011 1543 16 even even RB 39011 1543 17 on on IN 39011 1543 18 different different JJ 39011 1543 19 parts part NNS 39011 1543 20 of of IN 39011 1543 21 the the DT 39011 1543 22 same same JJ 39011 1543 23 plant plant NN 39011 1543 24 , , , 39011 1543 25 and and CC 39011 1543 26 different different JJ 39011 1543 27 insects insect NNS 39011 1543 28 call call VBP 39011 1543 29 forth forth RP 39011 1543 30 different different JJ 39011 1543 31 galls gall NNS 39011 1543 32 on on IN 39011 1543 33 any any DT 39011 1543 34 one one CD 39011 1543 35 plant plant NN 39011 1543 36 . . . 39011 1544 1 These these DT 39011 1544 2 facts fact NNS 39011 1544 3 point point VBP 39011 1544 4 clearly clearly RB 39011 1544 5 to to IN 39011 1544 6 the the DT 39011 1544 7 co co NN 39011 1544 8 - - NN 39011 1544 9 operation operation NN 39011 1544 10 of of IN 39011 1544 11 both both CC 39011 1544 12 plant plant NN 39011 1544 13 and and CC 39011 1544 14 insect insect NN 39011 1544 15 in in IN 39011 1544 16 the the DT 39011 1544 17 gall gall NN 39011 1544 18 - - HYPH 39011 1544 19 formation formation NN 39011 1544 20 , , , 39011 1544 21 and and CC 39011 1544 22 the the DT 39011 1544 23 best good JJS 39011 1544 24 hypothesis hypothesis NN 39011 1544 25 yet yet RB 39011 1544 26 to to TO 39011 1544 27 hand hand VB 39011 1544 28 is be VBZ 39011 1544 29 to to IN 39011 1544 30 the the DT 39011 1544 31 effect effect NN 39011 1544 32 that that IN 39011 1544 33 a a DT 39011 1544 34 gall gall NN 39011 1544 35 is be VBZ 39011 1544 36 a a DT 39011 1544 37 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN 39011 1544 38 of of IN 39011 1544 39 cells cell NNS 39011 1544 40 , , , 39011 1544 41 the the DT 39011 1544 42 normal normal JJ 39011 1544 43 nutrition nutrition NN 39011 1544 44 , , , 39011 1544 45 growth growth NN 39011 1544 46 , , , 39011 1544 47 and and CC 39011 1544 48 division division NN 39011 1544 49 of of IN 39011 1544 50 which which WDT 39011 1544 51 have have VBP 39011 1544 52 been be VBN 39011 1544 53 disturbed disturb VBN 39011 1544 54 owing owe VBG 39011 1544 55 to to IN 39011 1544 56 the the DT 39011 1544 57 action action NN 39011 1544 58 of of IN 39011 1544 59 some some DT 39011 1544 60 poison poison NN 39011 1544 61 or or CC 39011 1544 62 other other JJ 39011 1544 63 irritant irritant NN 39011 1544 64 derived derive VBN 39011 1544 65 from from IN 39011 1544 66 the the DT 39011 1544 67 insect insect NN 39011 1544 68 , , , 39011 1544 69 or or CC 39011 1544 70 fungus fungus NN 39011 1544 71 , , , 39011 1544 72 or or CC 39011 1544 73 other other JJ 39011 1544 74 organism organism NN 39011 1544 75 . . . 39011 1545 1 Attempts attempt NNS 39011 1545 2 have have VBP 39011 1545 3 been be VBN 39011 1545 4 made make VBN 39011 1545 5 to to TO 39011 1545 6 reproduce reproduce VB 39011 1545 7 galls gall NNS 39011 1545 8 by by IN 39011 1545 9 injecting inject VBG 39011 1545 10 the the DT 39011 1545 11 juices juice NNS 39011 1545 12 of of IN 39011 1545 13 similar similar JJ 39011 1545 14 galls gall NNS 39011 1545 15 into into IN 39011 1545 16 the the DT 39011 1545 17 tissue tissue NN 39011 1545 18 , , , 39011 1545 19 but but CC 39011 1545 20 as as RB 39011 1545 21 yet yet RB 39011 1545 22 without without IN 39011 1545 23 success success NN 39011 1545 24 , , , 39011 1545 25 and and CC 39011 1545 26 this this DT 39011 1545 27 may may MD 39011 1545 28 point point VB 39011 1545 29 to to IN 39011 1545 30 the the DT 39011 1545 31 co co NN 39011 1545 32 - - NN 39011 1545 33 operation operation NN 39011 1545 34 of of IN 39011 1545 35 mechanical mechanical JJ 39011 1545 36 irritation irritation NN 39011 1545 37 during during IN 39011 1545 38 the the DT 39011 1545 39 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN 39011 1545 40 in in IN 39011 1545 41 normal normal JJ 39011 1545 42 gall gall NN 39011 1545 43 - - HYPH 39011 1545 44 formation formation NN 39011 1545 45 . . . 39011 1546 1 Galls gall NNS 39011 1546 2 , , , 39011 1546 3 in in IN 39011 1546 4 the the DT 39011 1546 5 broad broad JJ 39011 1546 6 sense sense NN 39011 1546 7 , , , 39011 1546 8 are be VBP 39011 1546 9 not not RB 39011 1546 10 always always RB 39011 1546 11 preceded precede VBN 39011 1546 12 by by IN 39011 1546 13 a a DT 39011 1546 14 wound wound NN 39011 1546 15 , , , 39011 1546 16 however however RB 39011 1546 17 . . . 39011 1547 1 Insects insect NNS 39011 1547 2 on on IN 39011 1547 3 the the DT 39011 1547 4 outside outside NN 39011 1547 5 of of IN 39011 1547 6 young young JJ 39011 1547 7 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1547 8 may may MD 39011 1547 9 cause cause VB 39011 1547 10 such such JJ 39011 1547 11 irritations irritation NNS 39011 1547 12 that that IN 39011 1547 13 the the DT 39011 1547 14 parts part NNS 39011 1547 15 in in IN 39011 1547 16 contact contact NN 39011 1547 17 with with IN 39011 1547 18 the the DT 39011 1547 19 animal animal NN 39011 1547 20 are be VBP 39011 1547 21 arrested arrest VBN 39011 1547 22 in in IN 39011 1547 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1547 24 growth growth NN 39011 1547 25 , , , 39011 1547 26 while while IN 39011 1547 27 those those DT 39011 1547 28 further further RB 39011 1547 29 away away RB 39011 1547 30 grow grow VBP 39011 1547 31 more more JJR 39011 1547 32 rapidly--_e.g rapidly--_e.g NN 39011 1547 33 . . . 39011 1547 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1547 35 where where WRB 39011 1547 36 Mites Mites NNP 39011 1547 37 , , , 39011 1547 38 etc etc FW 39011 1547 39 . . FW 39011 1547 40 , , , 39011 1547 41 cause cause VB 39011 1547 42 puckers pucker NNS 39011 1547 43 and and CC 39011 1547 44 leaf leaf NN 39011 1547 45 - - HYPH 39011 1547 46 rolling rolling NN 39011 1547 47 . . . 39011 1548 1 In in IN 39011 1548 2 true true JJ 39011 1548 3 galls gall NNS 39011 1548 4 the the DT 39011 1548 5 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN 39011 1548 6 may may MD 39011 1548 7 consist consist VB 39011 1548 8 merely merely RB 39011 1548 9 in in IN 39011 1548 10 the the DT 39011 1548 11 enlargement enlargement NN 39011 1548 12 of of IN 39011 1548 13 cells cell NNS 39011 1548 14 already already RB 39011 1548 15 present present JJ 39011 1548 16 , , , 39011 1548 17 and and CC 39011 1548 18 no no DT 39011 1548 19 new new JJ 39011 1548 20 cell cell NN 39011 1548 21 - - HYPH 39011 1548 22 divisions division NNS 39011 1548 23 and and CC 39011 1548 24 , , , 39011 1548 25 still still RB 39011 1548 26 less less JJR 39011 1548 27 , , , 39011 1548 28 changes change NNS 39011 1548 29 in in IN 39011 1548 30 the the DT 39011 1548 31 nature nature NN 39011 1548 32 of of IN 39011 1548 33 the the DT 39011 1548 34 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1548 35 result--_e.g result--_e.g NNP 39011 1548 36 . . . 39011 1548 37 _ _ IN 39011 1548 38 some some DT 39011 1548 39 pocket pocket NN 39011 1548 40 galls gall NNS 39011 1548 41 on on IN 39011 1548 42 _ _ NNP 39011 1548 43 Viburnum Viburnum NNP 39011 1548 44 _ _ NNP 39011 1548 45 , , , 39011 1548 46 _ _ NNP 39011 1548 47 Pyrus Pyrus NNP 39011 1548 48 _ _ NNP 39011 1548 49 , , , 39011 1548 50 etc etc FW 39011 1548 51 . . FW 39011 1548 52 , , , 39011 1548 53 and and CC 39011 1548 54 the the DT 39011 1548 55 hairy hairy JJ 39011 1548 56 outgrowths outgrowth NNS 39011 1548 57 of of IN 39011 1548 58 the the DT 39011 1548 59 epidermis epidermis NN 39011 1548 60 known know VBN 39011 1548 61 as as IN 39011 1548 62 _ _ NNP 39011 1548 63 Erineum Erineum NNP 39011 1548 64 _ _ NNP 39011 1548 65 . . . 39011 1549 1 In in IN 39011 1549 2 other other JJ 39011 1549 3 cases case NNS 39011 1549 4 there there EX 39011 1549 5 is be VBZ 39011 1549 6 not not RB 39011 1549 7 only only RB 39011 1549 8 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN 39011 1549 9 of of IN 39011 1549 10 existing exist VBG 39011 1549 11 cells cell NNS 39011 1549 12 , , , 39011 1549 13 but but CC 39011 1549 14 new new JJ 39011 1549 15 cell cell NN 39011 1549 16 - - HYPH 39011 1549 17 divisions division NNS 39011 1549 18 are be VBP 39011 1549 19 instituted institute VBN 39011 1549 20 : : : 39011 1549 21 these these DT 39011 1549 22 cell cell NN 39011 1549 23 - - HYPH 39011 1549 24 divisions division NNS 39011 1549 25 may may MD 39011 1549 26 be be VB 39011 1549 27 confined confine VBN 39011 1549 28 to to IN 39011 1549 29 the the DT 39011 1549 30 direction direction NN 39011 1549 31 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 39011 1549 32 to to IN 39011 1549 33 the the DT 39011 1549 34 epidermis epidermis NN 39011 1549 35 , , , 39011 1549 36 and and CC 39011 1549 37 the the DT 39011 1549 38 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1549 39 grow grow VBP 39011 1549 40 only only RB 39011 1549 41 in in IN 39011 1549 42 the the DT 39011 1549 43 direction direction NN 39011 1549 44 of of IN 39011 1549 45 the the DT 39011 1549 46 surface surface NN 39011 1549 47 , , , 39011 1549 48 producing produce VBG 39011 1549 49 puckerings--_e.g puckerings--_e.g NN 39011 1549 50 . . . 39011 1549 51 _ _ NNP 39011 1549 52 the the DT 39011 1549 53 Aphis Aphis NNP 39011 1549 54 galls gall NNS 39011 1549 55 on on IN 39011 1549 56 _ _ NNP 39011 1549 57 Ribes Ribes NNP 39011 1549 58 _ _ NNP 39011 1549 59 , , , 39011 1549 60 Phytoptus Phytoptus NNP 39011 1549 61 galls gall NNS 39011 1549 62 of of IN 39011 1549 63 _ _ NNP 39011 1549 64 Salvia Salvia NNP 39011 1549 65 _ _ NNP 39011 1549 66 , , , 39011 1549 67 leaf leaf NN 39011 1549 68 galls gall NNS 39011 1549 69 on on IN 39011 1549 70 _ _ NNP 39011 1549 71 Tilia Tilia NNP 39011 1549 72 _ _ NNP 39011 1549 73 , , , 39011 1549 74 _ _ NNP 39011 1549 75 Acer Acer NNP 39011 1549 76 _ _ NNP 39011 1549 77 , , , 39011 1549 78 _ _ NNP 39011 1549 79 Alnus Alnus NNP 39011 1549 80 _ _ NNP 39011 1549 81 , , , 39011 1549 82 etc etc FW 39011 1549 83 . . FW 39011 1549 84 , , , 39011 1549 85 and and CC 39011 1549 86 the the DT 39011 1549 87 curious curious JJ 39011 1549 88 galls gall NNS 39011 1549 89 on on IN 39011 1549 90 Plums plum NNS 39011 1549 91 due due IN 39011 1549 92 to to IN 39011 1549 93 _ _ NNP 39011 1549 94 Cecidomyia Cecidomyia NNP 39011 1549 95 Pruni Pruni NNP 39011 1549 96 _ _ NNP 39011 1549 97 , , , 39011 1549 98 and and CC 39011 1549 99 which which WDT 39011 1549 100 must must MD 39011 1549 101 not not RB 39011 1549 102 be be VB 39011 1549 103 confounded confound VBN 39011 1549 104 with with IN 39011 1549 105 the the DT 39011 1549 106 " " `` 39011 1549 107 pocket pocket NN 39011 1549 108 plums plum NNS 39011 1549 109 " " '' 39011 1549 110 and and CC 39011 1549 111 similar similar JJ 39011 1549 112 galls gall NNS 39011 1549 113 due due JJ 39011 1549 114 to to IN 39011 1549 115 Exoasci Exoasci NNP 39011 1549 116 . . . 39011 1550 1 In in IN 39011 1550 2 a a DT 39011 1550 3 third third JJ 39011 1550 4 series series NN 39011 1550 5 of of IN 39011 1550 6 cases case NNS 39011 1550 7 , , , 39011 1550 8 cell cell NN 39011 1550 9 - - HYPH 39011 1550 10 divisions division NNS 39011 1550 11 occur occur VBP 39011 1550 12 parallel parallel JJ 39011 1550 13 to to IN 39011 1550 14 the the DT 39011 1550 15 surface surface NN 39011 1550 16 of of IN 39011 1550 17 the the DT 39011 1550 18 leaf leaf NN 39011 1550 19 , , , 39011 1550 20 and and CC 39011 1550 21 galls gall NNS 39011 1550 22 are be VBP 39011 1550 23 formed form VBN 39011 1550 24 which which WDT 39011 1550 25 grow grow VBP 39011 1550 26 in in IN 39011 1550 27 thickness thickness NN 39011 1550 28 , , , 39011 1550 29 and and CC 39011 1550 30 develop develop VB 39011 1550 31 the the DT 39011 1550 32 most most RBS 39011 1550 33 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 39011 1550 34 and and CC 39011 1550 35 complicated complicate VBD 39011 1550 36 new new JJ 39011 1550 37 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1550 38 -- -- : 39011 1550 39 proteid proteid NN 39011 1550 40 - - HYPH 39011 1550 41 cells cell NNS 39011 1550 42 surrounding surround VBG 39011 1550 43 the the DT 39011 1550 44 egg egg NN 39011 1550 45 or or CC 39011 1550 46 larva larva NN 39011 1550 47 deposited deposit VBN 39011 1550 48 inside inside RB 39011 1550 49 , , , 39011 1550 50 followed follow VBN 39011 1550 51 by by IN 39011 1550 52 a a DT 39011 1550 53 protective protective JJ 39011 1550 54 layer layer NN 39011 1550 55 of of IN 39011 1550 56 sclerenchyma sclerenchyma NN 39011 1550 57 encasing encase VBG 39011 1550 58 this this DT 39011 1550 59 food food NN 39011 1550 60 layer layer NN 39011 1550 61 , , , 39011 1550 62 and and CC 39011 1550 63 around around IN 39011 1550 64 this this DT 39011 1550 65 again again RB 39011 1550 66 softer soft JJR 39011 1550 67 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1550 68 which which WDT 39011 1550 69 may may MD 39011 1550 70 assume assume VB 39011 1550 71 the the DT 39011 1550 72 structures structure NNS 39011 1550 73 and and CC 39011 1550 74 functions function NNS 39011 1550 75 of of IN 39011 1550 76 respiratory respiratory JJ 39011 1550 77 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1550 78 , , , 39011 1550 79 water water NN 39011 1550 80 - - HYPH 39011 1550 81 storing store VBG 39011 1550 82 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1550 83 , , , 39011 1550 84 starch starch VB 39011 1550 85 reservoirs reservoir NNS 39011 1550 86 , , , 39011 1550 87 assimilatory assimilatory NN 39011 1550 88 , , , 39011 1550 89 or or CC 39011 1550 90 protective protective JJ 39011 1550 91 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1550 92 of of IN 39011 1550 93 various various JJ 39011 1550 94 kinds kind NNS 39011 1550 95 , , , 39011 1550 96 and and CC 39011 1550 97 over over IN 39011 1550 98 all all DT 39011 1550 99 may may MD 39011 1550 100 be be VB 39011 1550 101 a a DT 39011 1550 102 well well RB 39011 1550 103 - - HYPH 39011 1550 104 marked mark VBN 39011 1550 105 epidermis epidermis NN 39011 1550 106 , , , 39011 1550 107 with with IN 39011 1550 108 stomata stomata NN 39011 1550 109 , , , 39011 1550 110 or or CC 39011 1550 111 cork cork NN 39011 1550 112 with with IN 39011 1550 113 lenticels lenticel NNS 39011 1550 114 . . . 39011 1551 1 The the DT 39011 1551 2 chief chief JJ 39011 1551 3 seat seat NN 39011 1551 4 of of IN 39011 1551 5 these these DT 39011 1551 6 hypertrophies hypertrophy NNS 39011 1551 7 and and CC 39011 1551 8 -- -- : 39011 1551 9 what what WP 39011 1551 10 is be VBZ 39011 1551 11 more more RBR 39011 1551 12 remarkable remarkable JJ 39011 1551 13 -- -- : 39011 1551 14 development development NN 39011 1551 15 of of IN 39011 1551 16 new new JJ 39011 1551 17 tissue tissue NN 39011 1551 18 elements element NNS 39011 1551 19 not not RB 39011 1551 20 found find VBN 39011 1551 21 elsewhere elsewhere RB 39011 1551 22 in in IN 39011 1551 23 the the DT 39011 1551 24 leaves leave NNS 39011 1551 25 , , , 39011 1551 26 or or CC 39011 1551 27 even even RB 39011 1551 28 in in IN 39011 1551 29 the the DT 39011 1551 30 species specie NNS 39011 1551 31 , , , 39011 1551 32 is be VBZ 39011 1551 33 the the DT 39011 1551 34 mesophyll mesophyll NN 39011 1551 35 , , , 39011 1551 36 and and CC 39011 1551 37 various various JJ 39011 1551 38 speculations speculation NNS 39011 1551 39 and and CC 39011 1551 40 hypothesis hypothesis NN 39011 1551 41 have have VBP 39011 1551 42 been be VBN 39011 1551 43 founded found VBN 39011 1551 44 on on IN 39011 1551 45 these these DT 39011 1551 46 curious curious JJ 39011 1551 47 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 1551 48 . . . 39011 1552 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1552 2 Erineum._--The erineum._--the CD 39011 1552 3 simplest simple JJS 39011 1552 4 excrescences excrescence NNS 39011 1552 5 on on IN 39011 1552 6 plants plant NNS 39011 1552 7 are be VBP 39011 1552 8 certain certain JJ 39011 1552 9 hair hair NN 39011 1552 10 - - HYPH 39011 1552 11 like like JJ 39011 1552 12 developments development NNS 39011 1552 13 of of IN 39011 1552 14 epidermal epidermal JJ 39011 1552 15 cells cell NNS 39011 1552 16 due due JJ 39011 1552 17 to to IN 39011 1552 18 the the DT 39011 1552 19 irritation irritation NN 39011 1552 20 of of IN 39011 1552 21 species specie NNS 39011 1552 22 of of IN 39011 1552 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1552 24 Phytoptus Phytoptus NNP 39011 1552 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1552 26 , , , 39011 1552 27 and and CC 39011 1552 28 similar similar JJ 39011 1552 29 insects insect NNS 39011 1552 30 which which WDT 39011 1552 31 rise rise VBP 39011 1552 32 in in IN 39011 1552 33 clusters cluster NNS 39011 1552 34 on on IN 39011 1552 35 the the DT 39011 1552 36 surfaces surface NNS 39011 1552 37 of of IN 39011 1552 38 leaves leave NNS 39011 1552 39 and and CC 39011 1552 40 by by IN 39011 1552 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1552 42 colours colour NNS 39011 1552 43 , , , 39011 1552 44 consistence consistence NN 39011 1552 45 , , , 39011 1552 46 arrangement arrangement NN 39011 1552 47 in in IN 39011 1552 48 patches patch NNS 39011 1552 49 , , , 39011 1552 50 spots spot NNS 39011 1552 51 , , , 39011 1552 52 etc etc FW 39011 1552 53 . . . 39011 1552 54 , , , 39011 1552 55 so so CC 39011 1552 56 simulate simulate VB 39011 1552 57 fungi fungi NN 39011 1552 58 that that WDT 39011 1552 59 Persoon Persoon NNP 39011 1552 60 was be VBD 39011 1552 61 deceived deceive VBN 39011 1552 62 by by IN 39011 1552 63 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1552 64 and and CC 39011 1552 65 gave give VBD 39011 1552 66 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1552 67 the the DT 39011 1552 68 genus genus NNP 39011 1552 69 name name NN 39011 1552 70 _ _ NNP 39011 1552 71 Erineum Erineum NNP 39011 1552 72 _ _ NNP 39011 1552 73 . . . 39011 1553 1 They -PRON- PRP 39011 1553 2 occur occur VBP 39011 1553 3 on on IN 39011 1553 4 most most JJS 39011 1553 5 of of IN 39011 1553 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1553 7 trees tree NNS 39011 1553 8 , , , 39011 1553 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1553 10 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 1553 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1553 12 Poplar Poplar NNP 39011 1553 13 , , , 39011 1553 14 Lime Lime NNP 39011 1553 15 , , , 39011 1553 16 Oak Oak NNP 39011 1553 17 , , , 39011 1553 18 and and CC 39011 1553 19 are be VBP 39011 1553 20 very very RB 39011 1553 21 common common JJ 39011 1553 22 in in IN 39011 1553 23 the the DT 39011 1553 24 Tropics Tropics NNPS 39011 1553 25 . . . 39011 1554 1 Usually usually RB 39011 1554 2 pale pale JJ 39011 1554 3 or or CC 39011 1554 4 even even RB 39011 1554 5 white white JJ 39011 1554 6 at at IN 39011 1554 7 first first RB 39011 1554 8 , , , 39011 1554 9 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1554 10 turn turn VBP 39011 1554 11 brown brown JJ 39011 1554 12 as as IN 39011 1554 13 the the DT 39011 1554 14 hair hair NN 39011 1554 15 - - HYPH 39011 1554 16 like like JJ 39011 1554 17 outgrowths outgrowth NNS 39011 1554 18 die die VBP 39011 1554 19 and and CC 39011 1554 20 lose lose VBP 39011 1554 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1554 22 sap sap NN 39011 1554 23 , , , 39011 1554 24 but but CC 39011 1554 25 since since IN 39011 1554 26 the the DT 39011 1554 27 latter latter NN 39011 1554 28 may may MD 39011 1554 29 be be VB 39011 1554 30 bright bright RB 39011 1554 31 coloured coloured JJ 39011 1554 32 -- -- : 39011 1554 33 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1554 34 , , , 39011 1554 35 red red JJ 39011 1554 36 , , , 39011 1554 37 purple,--the purple,--the DT 39011 1554 38 patches patch NNS 39011 1554 39 are be VBP 39011 1554 40 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1554 41 very very RB 39011 1554 42 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 39011 1554 43 objects object NNS 39011 1554 44 on on IN 39011 1554 45 smooth smooth JJ 39011 1554 46 leaves leave NNS 39011 1554 47 . . . 39011 1555 1 In in IN 39011 1555 2 many many JJ 39011 1555 3 cases case NNS 39011 1555 4 these these DT 39011 1555 5 hairs hair NNS 39011 1555 6 exactly exactly RB 39011 1555 7 resemble resemble VBP 39011 1555 8 in in IN 39011 1555 9 shape shape NN 39011 1555 10 and and CC 39011 1555 11 other other JJ 39011 1555 12 characters character NNS 39011 1555 13 the the DT 39011 1555 14 abnormal abnormal JJ 39011 1555 15 root root NN 39011 1555 16 - - HYPH 39011 1555 17 hairs hair NNS 39011 1555 18 found find VBD 39011 1555 19 on on IN 39011 1555 20 roots root NNS 39011 1555 21 exposed expose VBN 39011 1555 22 to to IN 39011 1555 23 the the DT 39011 1555 24 effects effect NNS 39011 1555 25 of of IN 39011 1555 26 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 1555 27 reagents reagent NNS 39011 1555 28 , , , 39011 1555 29 or or CC 39011 1555 30 of of IN 39011 1555 31 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 39011 1555 32 food food NN 39011 1555 33 - - HYPH 39011 1555 34 materials material NNS 39011 1555 35 , , , 39011 1555 36 or or CC 39011 1555 37 the the DT 39011 1555 38 rhizoids rhizoid NNS 39011 1555 39 developed develop VBN 39011 1555 40 from from IN 39011 1555 41 wounded wound VBN 39011 1555 42 Algae Algae NNP 39011 1555 43 , , , 39011 1555 44 etc etc FW 39011 1555 45 . . . 39011 1556 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1556 2 Intumescences Intumescences NNPS 39011 1556 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1556 4 are be VBP 39011 1556 5 similar similar JJ 39011 1556 6 trichomatous trichomatous JJ 39011 1556 7 outgrowths outgrowth NNS 39011 1556 8 not not RB 39011 1556 9 associated associate VBN 39011 1556 10 with with IN 39011 1556 11 insects insect NNS 39011 1556 12 or or CC 39011 1556 13 fungi fungi NN 39011 1556 14 , , , 39011 1556 15 and and CC 39011 1556 16 due due IN 39011 1556 17 to to IN 39011 1556 18 some some DT 39011 1556 19 disturbance disturbance NN 39011 1556 20 of of IN 39011 1556 21 the the DT 39011 1556 22 balance balance NN 39011 1556 23 between between IN 39011 1556 24 transpiratory transpiratory NN 39011 1556 25 and and CC 39011 1556 26 assimilatory assimilatory JJ 39011 1556 27 functions function NNS 39011 1556 28 of of IN 39011 1556 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1556 30 leaves leave NNS 39011 1556 31 , , , 39011 1556 32 as as IN 39011 1556 33 indicated indicate VBN 39011 1556 34 by by IN 39011 1556 35 the the DT 39011 1556 36 less less RBR 39011 1556 37 localised localised JJ 39011 1556 38 occurrence occurrence NN 39011 1556 39 and and CC 39011 1556 40 by by IN 39011 1556 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1556 42 non non JJ 39011 1556 43 - - JJ 39011 1556 44 appearance appearance NN 39011 1556 45 when when WRB 39011 1556 46 the the DT 39011 1556 47 plant plant NN 39011 1556 48 is be VBZ 39011 1556 49 under under IN 39011 1556 50 favourable favourable JJ 39011 1556 51 cultural cultural JJ 39011 1556 52 conditions condition NNS 39011 1556 53 . . . 39011 1557 1 Structures structure NNS 39011 1557 2 not not RB 39011 1557 3 unlike unlike IN 39011 1557 4 these these DT 39011 1557 5 have have VBP 39011 1557 6 been be VBN 39011 1557 7 artificially artificially RB 39011 1557 8 induced induce VBN 39011 1557 9 by by IN 39011 1557 10 exposure exposure NN 39011 1557 11 to to IN 39011 1557 12 particular particular JJ 39011 1557 13 lights light NNS 39011 1557 14 , , , 39011 1557 15 and and CC 39011 1557 16 also also RB 39011 1557 17 by by IN 39011 1557 18 painting paint VBG 39011 1557 19 spots spot NNS 39011 1557 20 with with IN 39011 1557 21 dilute dilute NN 39011 1557 22 corrosive corrosive JJ 39011 1557 23 sublimate sublimate NN 39011 1557 24 , , , 39011 1557 25 indicating indicate VBG 39011 1557 26 that that IN 39011 1557 27 poisons poison NNS 39011 1557 28 may may MD 39011 1557 29 impel impel VB 39011 1557 30 the the DT 39011 1557 31 epidermis epidermis NN 39011 1557 32 cells cell NNS 39011 1557 33 to to TO 39011 1557 34 grow grow VB 39011 1557 35 out out RP 39011 1557 36 abnormally abnormally RB 39011 1557 37 . . . 39011 1558 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1558 2 Corky Corky NNP 39011 1558 3 warts._--Several warts._--several JJ 39011 1558 4 forms form NNS 39011 1558 5 of of IN 39011 1558 6 disease disease NN 39011 1558 7 are be VBP 39011 1558 8 known know VBN 39011 1558 9 in in IN 39011 1558 10 which which WDT 39011 1558 11 the the DT 39011 1558 12 pathological pathological JJ 39011 1558 13 condition condition NN 39011 1558 14 is be VBZ 39011 1558 15 expressed express VBN 39011 1558 16 by by IN 39011 1558 17 the the DT 39011 1558 18 formation formation NN 39011 1558 19 of of IN 39011 1558 20 cork cork NN 39011 1558 21 in in IN 39011 1558 22 unwonted unwonted JJ 39011 1558 23 places place NNS 39011 1558 24 and and CC 39011 1558 25 quantities quantity NNS 39011 1558 26 . . . 39011 1559 1 The the DT 39011 1559 2 _ _ NNP 39011 1559 3 Scab Scab NNP 39011 1559 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1559 5 or or CC 39011 1559 6 _ _ NNP 39011 1559 7 Scurf Scurf NNP 39011 1559 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1559 9 of of IN 39011 1559 10 Potatoes Potatoes NNPS 39011 1559 11 is be VBZ 39011 1559 12 a a DT 39011 1559 13 case case NN 39011 1559 14 in in IN 39011 1559 15 point point NN 39011 1559 16 . . . 39011 1560 1 The the DT 39011 1560 2 tissue tissue NN 39011 1560 3 of of IN 39011 1560 4 the the DT 39011 1560 5 lenticels lenticel NNS 39011 1560 6 absorbs absorb VBZ 39011 1560 7 water water NN 39011 1560 8 and and CC 39011 1560 9 the the DT 39011 1560 10 outermost outermost JJ 39011 1560 11 cells cell NNS 39011 1560 12 are be VBP 39011 1560 13 cut cut VBN 39011 1560 14 off off RP 39011 1560 15 by by IN 39011 1560 16 cork cork NN 39011 1560 17 and and CC 39011 1560 18 die die VB 39011 1560 19 : : : 39011 1560 20 the the DT 39011 1560 21 cells cell NNS 39011 1560 22 below below IN 39011 1560 23 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1560 24 burst burst VBP 39011 1560 25 the the DT 39011 1560 26 dead dead JJ 39011 1560 27 bark bark NN 39011 1560 28 - - HYPH 39011 1560 29 like like JJ 39011 1560 30 masses masse NNS 39011 1560 31 thus thus RB 39011 1560 32 formed form VBN 39011 1560 33 , , , 39011 1560 34 and and CC 39011 1560 35 again again RB 39011 1560 36 cork cork NN 39011 1560 37 is be VBZ 39011 1560 38 formed form VBN 39011 1560 39 and and CC 39011 1560 40 cuts cut VBZ 39011 1560 41 off off RP 39011 1560 42 the the DT 39011 1560 43 outer outer JJ 39011 1560 44 masses masse NNS 39011 1560 45 , , , 39011 1560 46 and and CC 39011 1560 47 the the DT 39011 1560 48 rough rough JJ 39011 1560 49 cork cork NN 39011 1560 50 warts--_Scab warts--_Scab NNP 39011 1560 51 _ _ NNP 39011 1560 52 or or CC 39011 1560 53 _ _ NNP 39011 1560 54 Scurf_--are scurf_--are VBP 39011 1560 55 the the DT 39011 1560 56 result result NN 39011 1560 57 . . . 39011 1561 1 The the DT 39011 1561 2 causes cause NNS 39011 1561 3 predisposing predispose VBG 39011 1561 4 to to IN 39011 1561 5 scab scab NNP 39011 1561 6 have have VBP 39011 1561 7 been be VBN 39011 1561 8 variously variously RB 39011 1561 9 assigned assign VBN 39011 1561 10 to to IN 39011 1561 11 dampness dampness NN 39011 1561 12 , , , 39011 1561 13 want want NN 39011 1561 14 of of IN 39011 1561 15 lime lime NN 39011 1561 16 , , , 39011 1561 17 action action NN 39011 1561 18 of of IN 39011 1561 19 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 1561 20 and and CC 39011 1561 21 fungi--_e.g fungi--_e.g NN 39011 1561 22 . . . 39011 1561 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1561 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1561 25 Sorosporium Sorosporium NNP 39011 1561 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1561 27 , , , 39011 1561 28 _ _ NNP 39011 1561 29 Oospora Oospora NNP 39011 1561 30 _ _ NNP 39011 1561 31 , , , 39011 1561 32 _ _ NNP 39011 1561 33 Spongospora_,--the Spongospora_,--the NNP 39011 1561 34 latter latter JJ 39011 1561 35 making make VBG 39011 1561 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1561 37 way way NN 39011 1561 38 into into IN 39011 1561 39 the the DT 39011 1561 40 ruptured ruptured JJ 39011 1561 41 tissue tissue NN 39011 1561 42 of of IN 39011 1561 43 the the DT 39011 1561 44 lenticels lenticel NNS 39011 1561 45 and and CC 39011 1561 46 irritating irritate VBG 39011 1561 47 the the DT 39011 1561 48 cells cell NNS 39011 1561 49 to to IN 39011 1561 50 further further JJ 39011 1561 51 growth growth NN 39011 1561 52 . . . 39011 1562 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1562 2 seems seem VBZ 39011 1562 3 probable probable JJ 39011 1562 4 that that IN 39011 1562 5 several several JJ 39011 1562 6 different different JJ 39011 1562 7 kinds kind NNS 39011 1562 8 of of IN 39011 1562 9 scab scab NNS 39011 1562 10 exist exist VBP 39011 1562 11 in in IN 39011 1562 12 Potatoes Potatoes NNP 39011 1562 13 , , , 39011 1562 14 as as RB 39011 1562 15 well well RB 39011 1562 16 as as IN 39011 1562 17 in in IN 39011 1562 18 roots--_e.g roots--_e.g NNP 39011 1562 19 . . . 39011 1562 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1562 21 Beets Beets NNP 39011 1562 22 , , , 39011 1562 23 and and CC 39011 1562 24 the the DT 39011 1562 25 whole whole JJ 39011 1562 26 subject subject NN 39011 1562 27 needs need VBZ 39011 1562 28 further further JJ 39011 1562 29 investigation investigation NN 39011 1562 30 . . . 39011 1563 1 The the DT 39011 1563 2 scab scab NN 39011 1563 3 - - HYPH 39011 1563 4 like like JJ 39011 1563 5 rough rough JJ 39011 1563 6 scaly scaly NN 39011 1563 7 bark bark NN 39011 1563 8 of of IN 39011 1563 9 Pear Pear NNP 39011 1563 10 trees tree NNS 39011 1563 11 in in IN 39011 1563 12 dry dry JJ 39011 1563 13 districts district NNS 39011 1563 14 may may MD 39011 1563 15 also also RB 39011 1563 16 be be VB 39011 1563 17 mentioned mention VBN 39011 1563 18 here here RB 39011 1563 19 . . . 39011 1564 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1564 2 Cork Cork NNP 39011 1564 3 - - HYPH 39011 1564 4 wings wing NNS 39011 1564 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1564 6 are be VBP 39011 1564 7 well well RB 39011 1564 8 known known JJ 39011 1564 9 on on IN 39011 1564 10 the the DT 39011 1564 11 young young JJ 39011 1564 12 branches branch NNS 39011 1564 13 of of IN 39011 1564 14 Elms Elms NNPS 39011 1564 15 , , , 39011 1564 16 Maples Maples NNPS 39011 1564 17 , , , 39011 1564 18 etc etc FW 39011 1564 19 . . FW 39011 1564 20 , , , 39011 1564 21 some some DT 39011 1564 22 varieties variety NNS 39011 1564 23 of of IN 39011 1564 24 which which WDT 39011 1564 25 have have VBP 39011 1564 26 received receive VBN 39011 1564 27 specific specific JJ 39011 1564 28 names name NNS 39011 1564 29 on on IN 39011 1564 30 this this DT 39011 1564 31 account account NN 39011 1564 32 . . . 39011 1565 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1565 2 Corky Corky NNP 39011 1565 3 excrescences excrescence VBZ 39011 1565 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1565 5 on on IN 39011 1565 6 leaves leave NNS 39011 1565 7 occur occur VBP 39011 1565 8 occasionally occasionally RB 39011 1565 9 in in IN 39011 1565 10 the the DT 39011 1565 11 Gooseberry Gooseberry NNP 39011 1565 12 , , , 39011 1565 13 Holly Holly NNP 39011 1565 14 and and CC 39011 1565 15 other other JJ 39011 1565 16 plants plant NNS 39011 1565 17 , , , 39011 1565 18 for for IN 39011 1565 19 which which WDT 39011 1565 20 no no DT 39011 1565 21 cause cause NN 39011 1565 22 has have VBZ 39011 1565 23 been be VBN 39011 1565 24 discovered discover VBN 39011 1565 25 . . . 39011 1566 1 Lenticels lenticel NNS 39011 1566 2 are be VBP 39011 1566 3 also also RB 39011 1566 4 formed form VBN 39011 1566 5 on on IN 39011 1566 6 some some DT 39011 1566 7 leaf leaf NN 39011 1566 8 - - HYPH 39011 1566 9 galls gall NNS 39011 1566 10 , , , 39011 1566 11 and and CC 39011 1566 12 are be VBP 39011 1566 13 remarkable remarkable JJ 39011 1566 14 as as IN 39011 1566 15 being be VBG 39011 1566 16 structures structure NNS 39011 1566 17 not not RB 39011 1566 18 normal normal JJ 39011 1566 19 on on IN 39011 1566 20 leaves leave NNS 39011 1566 21 . . . 39011 1567 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1567 2 Pustules._--This pustules._--this CD 39011 1567 3 term term NN 39011 1567 4 may may MD 39011 1567 5 be be VB 39011 1567 6 employed employ VBN 39011 1567 7 generally generally RB 39011 1567 8 for for IN 39011 1567 9 all all DT 39011 1567 10 slight slight JJ 39011 1567 11 upheavals upheaval NNS 39011 1567 12 of of IN 39011 1567 13 the the DT 39011 1567 14 surfaces surface NNS 39011 1567 15 of of IN 39011 1567 16 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 39011 1567 17 organs organ NNS 39011 1567 18 , , , 39011 1567 19 which which WDT 39011 1567 20 subsequently subsequently RB 39011 1567 21 burst burst VBP 39011 1567 22 and and CC 39011 1567 23 give give VB 39011 1567 24 egress egress NN 39011 1567 25 to to IN 39011 1567 26 the the DT 39011 1567 27 spores spore NNS 39011 1567 28 , , , 39011 1567 29 etc etc FW 39011 1567 30 . . . 39011 1567 31 , , , 39011 1567 32 of of IN 39011 1567 33 the the DT 39011 1567 34 organism organism NN 39011 1567 35 causing cause VBG 39011 1567 36 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1567 37 , , , 39011 1567 38 or or CC 39011 1567 39 merely merely RB 39011 1567 40 fray fray VB 39011 1567 41 away away RP 39011 1567 42 at at IN 39011 1567 43 the the DT 39011 1567 44 top top NN 39011 1567 45 if if IN 39011 1567 46 no no DT 39011 1567 47 organism organism NN 39011 1567 48 is be VBZ 39011 1567 49 discoverable discoverable JJ 39011 1567 50 . . . 39011 1568 1 They -PRON- PRP 39011 1568 2 are be VBP 39011 1568 3 often often RB 39011 1568 4 due due JJ 39011 1568 5 to to IN 39011 1568 6 fungi--_e.g fungi--_e.g VB 39011 1568 7 . . . 39011 1568 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1568 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1568 10 Synchytrium Synchytrium NNP 39011 1568 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1568 12 , , , 39011 1568 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1568 14 Protomyces Protomyces NNP 39011 1568 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1568 16 , , , 39011 1568 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1568 18 Cystopus Cystopus NNP 39011 1568 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1568 20 , , , 39011 1568 21 and and CC 39011 1568 22 Ustilagineae,--and Ustilagineae,--and NNP 39011 1568 23 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1568 24 may may MD 39011 1568 25 extend extend VB 39011 1568 26 the the DT 39011 1568 27 use use NN 39011 1568 28 of of IN 39011 1568 29 the the DT 39011 1568 30 general general JJ 39011 1568 31 term term NN 39011 1568 32 also also RB 39011 1568 33 to to IN 39011 1568 34 those those DT 39011 1568 35 cases case NNS 39011 1568 36 where where WRB 39011 1568 37 the the DT 39011 1568 38 _ _ NNP 39011 1568 39 stroma stroma NNP 39011 1568 40 _ _ NNP 39011 1568 41 of of IN 39011 1568 42 the the DT 39011 1568 43 fungus fungus NN 39011 1568 44 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 1568 45 bursts burst VBZ 39011 1568 46 through through IN 39011 1568 47 the the DT 39011 1568 48 cortex cortex NN 39011 1568 49 of of IN 39011 1568 50 older old JJR 39011 1568 51 parts part NNS 39011 1568 52 and and CC 39011 1568 53 forms form NNS 39011 1568 54 the the DT 39011 1568 55 principal principal JJ 39011 1568 56 part part NN 39011 1568 57 of of IN 39011 1568 58 the the DT 39011 1568 59 pustule--_e.g pustule--_e.g NN 39011 1568 60 . . . 39011 1568 61 _ _ NNP 39011 1568 62 _ _ NNP 39011 1568 63 Monilia Monilia NNP 39011 1568 64 _ _ NNP 39011 1568 65 , , , 39011 1568 66 forming form VBG 39011 1568 67 white white JJ 39011 1568 68 or or CC 39011 1568 69 grey grey JJ 39011 1568 70 pustules pustule NNS 39011 1568 71 on on IN 39011 1568 72 Apples Apples NNP 39011 1568 73 , , , 39011 1568 74 _ _ NNP 39011 1568 75 Roestelia Roestelia NNP 39011 1568 76 _ _ NNP 39011 1568 77 and and CC 39011 1568 78 other other JJ 39011 1568 79 à à NNP 39011 1568 80 � � NNP 39011 1568 81 cidia cidia NN 39011 1568 82 , , , 39011 1568 83 forming form VBG 39011 1568 84 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1568 85 or or CC 39011 1568 86 orange orange JJ 39011 1568 87 pustules pustule NNS 39011 1568 88 on on IN 39011 1568 89 leaves leave NNS 39011 1568 90 , , , 39011 1568 91 etc etc FW 39011 1568 92 . . . 39011 1569 1 ; ; : 39011 1569 2 _ _ NNP 39011 1569 3 Cucurbitaria Cucurbitaria NNP 39011 1569 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1569 5 and and CC 39011 1569 6 _ _ NNP 39011 1569 7 Nectria Nectria NNP 39011 1569 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1569 9 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1569 10 red red NNP 39011 1569 11 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1569 12 breaking break VBG 39011 1569 13 through through IN 39011 1569 14 the the DT 39011 1569 15 cortex cortex NN 39011 1569 16 of of IN 39011 1569 17 trees tree NNS 39011 1569 18 , , , 39011 1569 19 and and CC 39011 1569 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1569 21 Phoma Phoma NNP 39011 1569 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1569 23 and and CC 39011 1569 24 numerous numerous JJ 39011 1569 25 other other JJ 39011 1569 26 Ascomycetes Ascomycetes NNPS 39011 1569 27 which which WDT 39011 1569 28 form form VBP 39011 1569 29 black black JJ 39011 1569 30 cushions cushion NNS 39011 1569 31 . . . 39011 1570 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1570 2 Pustules Pustules NNP 39011 1570 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1570 4 on on IN 39011 1570 5 the the DT 39011 1570 6 leaves leave NNS 39011 1570 7 of of IN 39011 1570 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1570 9 Lysimachia Lysimachia NNP 39011 1570 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1570 11 , , , 39011 1570 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1570 13 Ajuga Ajuga NNP 39011 1570 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1570 15 , , , 39011 1570 16 etc etc FW 39011 1570 17 . . . 39011 1570 18 , , , 39011 1570 19 are be VBP 39011 1570 20 due due JJ 39011 1570 21 to to IN 39011 1570 22 the the DT 39011 1570 23 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 1570 24 Alga Alga NNP 39011 1570 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1570 26 Phyllobium Phyllobium NNP 39011 1570 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1570 28 . . . 39011 1571 1 Cylindrical cylindrical JJ 39011 1571 2 stem stem NN 39011 1571 3 swellings swelling NNS 39011 1571 4 are be VBP 39011 1571 5 caused cause VBN 39011 1571 6 by by IN 39011 1571 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1571 8 Calyptospora Calyptospora NNP 39011 1571 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1571 10 : : : 39011 1571 11 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1571 12 are be VBP 39011 1571 13 due due JJ 39011 1571 14 to to IN 39011 1571 15 the the DT 39011 1571 16 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN 39011 1571 17 of of IN 39011 1571 18 the the DT 39011 1571 19 cortex cortex NN 39011 1571 20 of of IN 39011 1571 21 Bilberry Bilberry NNP 39011 1571 22 stems stem VBZ 39011 1571 23 permeated permeate VBN 39011 1571 24 by by IN 39011 1571 25 the the DT 39011 1571 26 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 1571 27 . . . 39011 1572 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1572 2 Epichloà Epichloà NNP 39011 1572 3 « « `` 39011 1572 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1572 5 , , , 39011 1572 6 which which WDT 39011 1572 7 clothes clothe VBZ 39011 1572 8 the the DT 39011 1572 9 sheaths sheath NNS 39011 1572 10 and and CC 39011 1572 11 halms halm NNS 39011 1572 12 of of IN 39011 1572 13 grasses grass NNS 39011 1572 14 with with IN 39011 1572 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1572 16 stroma stroma NN 39011 1572 17 , , , 39011 1572 18 at at IN 39011 1572 19 first first RB 39011 1572 20 snowy snowy NNP 39011 1572 21 white white JJ 39011 1572 22 and and CC 39011 1572 23 later later JJ 39011 1572 24 ochre ochre NN 39011 1572 25 - - HYPH 39011 1572 26 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1572 27 as as IN 39011 1572 28 the the DT 39011 1572 29 perithecia perithecia NNP 39011 1572 30 form form NN 39011 1572 31 , , , 39011 1572 32 is be VBZ 39011 1572 33 another another DT 39011 1572 34 example example NN 39011 1572 35 . . . 39011 1573 1 The the DT 39011 1573 2 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 39011 1573 3 layer layer NN 39011 1573 4 of of IN 39011 1573 5 eggs egg NNS 39011 1573 6 of of IN 39011 1573 7 a a DT 39011 1573 8 moth moth NN 39011 1573 9 such such JJ 39011 1573 10 as as IN 39011 1573 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1573 12 Bombyx Bombyx NNP 39011 1573 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1573 14 on on IN 39011 1573 15 a a DT 39011 1573 16 twig twig NN 39011 1573 17 must must MD 39011 1573 18 not not RB 39011 1573 19 be be VB 39011 1573 20 confounded confound VBN 39011 1573 21 with with IN 39011 1573 22 these these DT 39011 1573 23 cases case NNS 39011 1573 24 . . . 39011 1574 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1574 2 Frost Frost NNP 39011 1574 3 - - HYPH 39011 1574 4 blisters blister NNS 39011 1574 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1574 6 are be VBP 39011 1574 7 pustule pustule NN 39011 1574 8 - - HYPH 39011 1574 9 like like JJ 39011 1574 10 uprisings uprising NNS 39011 1574 11 of of IN 39011 1574 12 the the DT 39011 1574 13 cortex cortex NN 39011 1574 14 , , , 39011 1574 15 where where WRB 39011 1574 16 the the DT 39011 1574 17 living live VBG 39011 1574 18 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1574 19 below below RB 39011 1574 20 have have VBP 39011 1574 21 formed form VBN 39011 1574 22 a a DT 39011 1574 23 callus callus NN 39011 1574 24 - - HYPH 39011 1574 25 like like JJ 39011 1574 26 cushion cushion NN 39011 1574 27 into into IN 39011 1574 28 the the DT 39011 1574 29 cavity cavity NN 39011 1574 30 beneath beneath IN 39011 1574 31 the the DT 39011 1574 32 dead dead JJ 39011 1574 33 outer outer JJ 39011 1574 34 parts part NNS 39011 1574 35 of of IN 39011 1574 36 the the DT 39011 1574 37 cortex cortex NN 39011 1574 38 which which WDT 39011 1574 39 were be VBD 39011 1574 40 killed kill VBN 39011 1574 41 by by IN 39011 1574 42 the the DT 39011 1574 43 frost frost NN 39011 1574 44 ; ; : 39011 1574 45 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1574 46 occur occur VBP 39011 1574 47 on on IN 39011 1574 48 the the DT 39011 1574 49 stems stem NNS 39011 1574 50 of of IN 39011 1574 51 young young JJ 39011 1574 52 Apples Apples NNPS 39011 1574 53 , , , 39011 1574 54 Pears Pears NNPS 39011 1574 55 , , , 39011 1574 56 etc etc FW 39011 1574 57 . . . 39011 1575 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1575 2 Galls Galls NNP 39011 1575 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1575 4 in in IN 39011 1575 5 the the DT 39011 1575 6 narrower narrow JJR 39011 1575 7 sense sense NN 39011 1575 8 are be VBP 39011 1575 9 tissue tissue NN 39011 1575 10 outgrowths outgrowth NNS 39011 1575 11 usually usually RB 39011 1575 12 involving involve VBG 39011 1575 13 deeper deep JJR 39011 1575 14 cell cell NN 39011 1575 15 - - HYPH 39011 1575 16 layers layer NNS 39011 1575 17 . . . 39011 1576 1 They -PRON- PRP 39011 1576 2 are be VBP 39011 1576 3 so so RB 39011 1576 4 varied varied JJ 39011 1576 5 and and CC 39011 1576 6 numerous numerous JJ 39011 1576 7 that that IN 39011 1576 8 classification classification NN 39011 1576 9 is be VBZ 39011 1576 10 difficult difficult JJ 39011 1576 11 . . . 39011 1577 1 For for IN 39011 1577 2 symptomatic symptomatic JJ 39011 1577 3 purposes purpose NNS 39011 1577 4 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1577 5 may may MD 39011 1577 6 divide divide VB 39011 1577 7 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1577 8 as as IN 39011 1577 9 follows follow VBZ 39011 1577 10 : : : 39011 1577 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1577 12 Leaf Leaf NNP 39011 1577 13 - - HYPH 39011 1577 14 galls._--A galls._--A NNP 39011 1577 15 well well RB 39011 1577 16 - - HYPH 39011 1577 17 marked mark VBN 39011 1577 18 type type NN 39011 1577 19 is be VBZ 39011 1577 20 that that DT 39011 1577 21 of of IN 39011 1577 22 the the DT 39011 1577 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1577 24 pocket pocket NN 39011 1577 25 - - HYPH 39011 1577 26 galls gall NNS 39011 1577 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1577 28 or or CC 39011 1577 29 _ _ NNP 39011 1577 30 bladders bladder NNS 39011 1577 31 _ _ NNP 39011 1577 32 in in IN 39011 1577 33 which which WDT 39011 1577 34 the the DT 39011 1577 35 whole whole JJ 39011 1577 36 thickness thickness NN 39011 1577 37 of of IN 39011 1577 38 the the DT 39011 1577 39 leaf leaf NN 39011 1577 40 is be VBZ 39011 1577 41 as as IN 39011 1577 42 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1577 43 were be VBD 39011 1577 44 pushed push VBN 39011 1577 45 up up RP 39011 1577 46 like like IN 39011 1577 47 a a DT 39011 1577 48 glove glove NN 39011 1577 49 - - HYPH 39011 1577 50 finger finger NN 39011 1577 51 at at IN 39011 1577 52 one one CD 39011 1577 53 spot spot NN 39011 1577 54 , , , 39011 1577 55 so so IN 39011 1577 56 that that IN 39011 1577 57 if if IN 39011 1577 58 the the DT 39011 1577 59 upper upper JJ 39011 1577 60 surface surface NN 39011 1577 61 of of IN 39011 1577 62 the the DT 39011 1577 63 leaf leaf NN 39011 1577 64 forms form VBZ 39011 1577 65 the the DT 39011 1577 66 outside outside NN 39011 1577 67 of of IN 39011 1577 68 the the DT 39011 1577 69 gall gall NN 39011 1577 70 the the DT 39011 1577 71 lower low JJR 39011 1577 72 surface surface NN 39011 1577 73 is be VBZ 39011 1577 74 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1577 75 lining lining NN 39011 1577 76 . . . 39011 1578 1 Such such JJ 39011 1578 2 galls gall NNS 39011 1578 3 are be VBP 39011 1578 4 common common JJ 39011 1578 5 on on IN 39011 1578 6 Limes Limes NNP 39011 1578 7 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1578 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1578 9 Phytoptus Phytoptus NNP 39011 1578 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1578 11 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1578 12 , , , 39011 1578 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1578 14 Glechoma Glechoma NNP 39011 1578 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1578 16 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1578 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1578 18 Cecidomyia Cecidomyia NNP 39011 1578 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1578 20 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1578 21 , , , 39011 1578 22 Elms Elms NNP 39011 1578 23 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1578 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1578 25 Tetraneura Tetraneura NNP 39011 1578 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1578 27 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1578 28 , , , 39011 1578 29 etc etc FW 39011 1578 30 . . . 39011 1579 1 Similar similar JJ 39011 1579 2 localised localised JJ 39011 1579 3 extension extension NN 39011 1579 4 of of IN 39011 1579 5 the the DT 39011 1579 6 leaf leaf NN 39011 1579 7 surface surface NN 39011 1579 8 , , , 39011 1579 9 compelling compel VBG 39011 1579 10 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1579 11 to to TO 39011 1579 12 rise rise VB 39011 1579 13 up up RP 39011 1579 14 like like IN 39011 1579 15 a a DT 39011 1579 16 pocket pocket NN 39011 1579 17 , , , 39011 1579 18 are be VBP 39011 1579 19 caused cause VBN 39011 1579 20 by by IN 39011 1579 21 fungi--_e.g fungi--_e.g NNP 39011 1579 22 . . . 39011 1579 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1579 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1579 25 Taphrina Taphrina NNP 39011 1579 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1579 27 on on IN 39011 1579 28 Poplars Poplars NNPS 39011 1579 29 , , , 39011 1579 30 _ _ NNP 39011 1579 31 Exoascus Exoascus NNP 39011 1579 32 _ _ NNP 39011 1579 33 on on IN 39011 1579 34 Birches Birches NNP 39011 1579 35 , , , 39011 1579 36 etc etc FW 39011 1579 37 . . NN 39011 1579 38 , , , 39011 1579 39 _ _ NNP 39011 1579 40 Exobasidium Exobasidium NNP 39011 1579 41 _ _ NNP 39011 1579 42 on on IN 39011 1579 43 Bilberries Bilberries NNPS 39011 1579 44 , , , 39011 1579 45 Rhododendrons Rhododendrons NNPS 39011 1579 46 , , , 39011 1579 47 etc etc FW 39011 1579 48 . . . 39011 1580 1 Another another DT 39011 1580 2 type type NN 39011 1580 3 is be VBZ 39011 1580 4 that that DT 39011 1580 5 of of IN 39011 1580 6 the the DT 39011 1580 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1580 8 Gall Gall NNP 39011 1580 9 - - HYPH 39011 1580 10 apple apple NNP 39011 1580 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1580 12 , , , 39011 1580 13 so so RB 39011 1580 14 well well RB 39011 1580 15 known known JJ 39011 1580 16 on on IN 39011 1580 17 Oaks Oaks NNP 39011 1580 18 , , , 39011 1580 19 where where WRB 39011 1580 20 the the DT 39011 1580 21 spherical spherical JJ 39011 1580 22 swelling swelling NN 39011 1580 23 is be VBZ 39011 1580 24 solid solid JJ 39011 1580 25 -- -- : 39011 1580 26 except except IN 39011 1580 27 for for IN 39011 1580 28 the the DT 39011 1580 29 inner inner JJ 39011 1580 30 cavity cavity NN 39011 1580 31 containing contain VBG 39011 1580 32 the the DT 39011 1580 33 eggs--_Neurotus eggs--_Neurotus NNP 39011 1580 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1580 35 , , , 39011 1580 36 _ _ NNP 39011 1580 37 Cynips Cynips NNP 39011 1580 38 _ _ NNP 39011 1580 39 , , , 39011 1580 40 _ _ NNP 39011 1580 41 Hormomyia Hormomyia NNP 39011 1580 42 _ _ NNP 39011 1580 43 , , , 39011 1580 44 etc etc FW 39011 1580 45 . . . 39011 1581 1 These these DT 39011 1581 2 are be VBP 39011 1581 3 comparable comparable JJ 39011 1581 4 in in IN 39011 1581 5 general general JJ 39011 1581 6 characters character NNS 39011 1581 7 to to IN 39011 1581 8 the the DT 39011 1581 9 nodules nodule NNS 39011 1581 10 on on IN 39011 1581 11 roots root NNS 39011 1581 12 . . . 39011 1582 1 Fungus fungus NN 39011 1582 2 galls gall NNS 39011 1582 3 with with IN 39011 1582 4 similar similar JJ 39011 1582 5 external external JJ 39011 1582 6 features feature NNS 39011 1582 7 when when WRB 39011 1582 8 young young JJ 39011 1582 9 are be VBP 39011 1582 10 found find VBN 39011 1582 11 on on IN 39011 1582 12 Maize Maize NNP 39011 1582 13 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1582 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1582 15 Ustilago Ustilago NNP 39011 1582 16 Maydis Maydis NNP 39011 1582 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1582 18 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1582 19 , , , 39011 1582 20 and and CC 39011 1582 21 betray betray VB 39011 1582 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1582 23 nature nature NN 39011 1582 24 by by IN 39011 1582 25 the the DT 39011 1582 26 black black JJ 39011 1582 27 powdery powdery NN 39011 1582 28 spores spore NNS 39011 1582 29 as as IN 39011 1582 30 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1582 31 mature mature VBP 39011 1582 32 . . . 39011 1583 1 Bud bud JJ 39011 1583 2 galls gall NNS 39011 1583 3 on on IN 39011 1583 4 Willows willow NNS 39011 1583 5 are be VBP 39011 1583 6 due due JJ 39011 1583 7 to to IN 39011 1583 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1583 9 Cecidomyia Cecidomyia NNP 39011 1583 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1583 11 , , , 39011 1583 12 which which WDT 39011 1583 13 causes cause VBZ 39011 1583 14 several several JJ 39011 1583 15 internodes internode NNS 39011 1583 16 to to TO 39011 1583 17 swell swell VB 39011 1583 18 out out RP 39011 1583 19 into into IN 39011 1583 20 a a DT 39011 1583 21 greenish greenish JJ 39011 1583 22 barrel barrel NN 39011 1583 23 - - HYPH 39011 1583 24 shaped shape VBN 39011 1583 25 mass mass NN 39011 1583 26 , , , 39011 1583 27 from from IN 39011 1583 28 which which WDT 39011 1583 29 leaves leave NNS 39011 1583 30 may may MD 39011 1583 31 spring spring VB 39011 1583 32 . . . 39011 1584 1 Small small JJ 39011 1584 2 irregular irregular JJ 39011 1584 3 excrescences excrescence NNS 39011 1584 4 on on IN 39011 1584 5 Willow Willow NNP 39011 1584 6 stems stem NNS 39011 1584 7 are be VBP 39011 1584 8 referred refer VBN 39011 1584 9 to to IN 39011 1584 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1584 11 Phytoptus Phytoptus NNP 39011 1584 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1584 13 , , , 39011 1584 14 and and CC 39011 1584 15 another another DT 39011 1584 16 species species NN 39011 1584 17 of of IN 39011 1584 18 the the DT 39011 1584 19 same same JJ 39011 1584 20 insect insect NN 39011 1584 21 induces induce VBZ 39011 1584 22 similar similar JJ 39011 1584 23 swellings swelling NNS 39011 1584 24 on on IN 39011 1584 25 Pines Pines NNP 39011 1584 26 which which WDT 39011 1584 27 are be VBP 39011 1584 28 not not RB 39011 1584 29 surcharged surcharge VBN 39011 1584 30 with with IN 39011 1584 31 resin resin NN 39011 1584 32 . . . 39011 1585 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1585 2 American American NNP 39011 1585 3 Blight Blight NNP 39011 1585 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1585 5 , , , 39011 1585 6 or or CC 39011 1585 7 Woolly Woolly NNP 39011 1585 8 Aphis Aphis NNP 39011 1585 9 , , , 39011 1585 10 on on IN 39011 1585 11 Apples apple NNS 39011 1585 12 especially especially RB 39011 1585 13 , , , 39011 1585 14 causes cause VBZ 39011 1585 15 the the DT 39011 1585 16 tumour tumour NN 39011 1585 17 - - HYPH 39011 1585 18 like like JJ 39011 1585 19 swellings swelling NNS 39011 1585 20 covered cover VBN 39011 1585 21 with with IN 39011 1585 22 sticky sticky JJ 39011 1585 23 white white NNP 39011 1585 24 fluff fluff NNP 39011 1585 25 , , , 39011 1585 26 which which WDT 39011 1585 27 is be VBZ 39011 1585 28 a a DT 39011 1585 29 waxy waxy NN 39011 1585 30 excretion excretion NN 39011 1585 31 of of IN 39011 1585 32 the the DT 39011 1585 33 insect insect NN 39011 1585 34 . . . 39011 1586 1 Galls gall NNS 39011 1586 2 on on IN 39011 1586 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1586 4 Pilea Pilea NNP 39011 1586 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1586 6 , , , 39011 1586 7 in in IN 39011 1586 8 Java Java NNP 39011 1586 9 , , , 39011 1586 10 are be VBP 39011 1586 11 due due JJ 39011 1586 12 to to IN 39011 1586 13 an an DT 39011 1586 14 Alga--_Phytophysa Alga--_Phytophysa NNP 39011 1586 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1586 16 . . . 39011 1587 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1587 2 Root Root NNP 39011 1587 3 - - HYPH 39011 1587 4 nodules nodule NNS 39011 1587 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1587 6 or or CC 39011 1587 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1587 8 nodosities nodositie NNS 39011 1587 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1587 10 are be VBP 39011 1587 11 frequently frequently RB 39011 1587 12 caused cause VBN 39011 1587 13 by by IN 39011 1587 14 insects--_e.g insects--_e.g NNP 39011 1587 15 . . . 39011 1587 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1587 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1587 18 Centhorhynchus Centhorhynchus NNP 39011 1587 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1587 20 , , , 39011 1587 21 a a DT 39011 1587 22 beetle beetle NN 39011 1587 23 which which WDT 39011 1587 24 attacks attack VBZ 39011 1587 25 Crucifers crucifer NNS 39011 1587 26 , , , 39011 1587 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1587 28 Cynips Cynips NNP 39011 1587 29 _ _ NNP 39011 1587 30 and and CC 39011 1587 31 allied ally VBN 39011 1587 32 " " `` 39011 1587 33 gallflies gallfly NNS 39011 1587 34 " " '' 39011 1587 35 of of IN 39011 1587 36 Oaks Oaks NNP 39011 1587 37 , , , 39011 1587 38 and and CC 39011 1587 39 the the DT 39011 1587 40 notorious notorious JJ 39011 1587 41 _ _ NNP 39011 1587 42 Phylloxera Phylloxera NNP 39011 1587 43 _ _ NNP 39011 1587 44 . . . 39011 1588 1 But but CC 39011 1588 2 similar similar JJ 39011 1588 3 root root NN 39011 1588 4 - - HYPH 39011 1588 5 galls gall NNS 39011 1588 6 are be VBP 39011 1588 7 produced produce VBN 39011 1588 8 by by IN 39011 1588 9 Nematode Nematode NNP 39011 1588 10 worms worm NNS 39011 1588 11 , , , 39011 1588 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1588 13 Heterodora Heterodora NNP 39011 1588 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1588 15 , , , 39011 1588 16 on on IN 39011 1588 17 Beets Beets NNPS 39011 1588 18 , , , 39011 1588 19 Tomatoes Tomatoes NNPS 39011 1588 20 , , , 39011 1588 21 Cucumbers Cucumbers NNPS 39011 1588 22 and and CC 39011 1588 23 numerous numerous JJ 39011 1588 24 other other JJ 39011 1588 25 plants plant NNS 39011 1588 26 , , , 39011 1588 27 and and CC 39011 1588 28 by by IN 39011 1588 29 the the DT 39011 1588 30 Slime Slime NNP 39011 1588 31 fungus fungus NN 39011 1588 32 _ _ NNP 39011 1588 33 Plasmodiophora Plasmodiophora NNP 39011 1588 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1588 35 , , , 39011 1588 36 and and CC 39011 1588 37 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1588 38 is be VBZ 39011 1588 39 not not RB 39011 1588 40 always always RB 39011 1588 41 easy easy JJ 39011 1588 42 to to TO 39011 1588 43 distinguish distinguish VB 39011 1588 44 such such JJ 39011 1588 45 cases case NNS 39011 1588 46 from from IN 39011 1588 47 the the DT 39011 1588 48 fungus fungus NN 39011 1588 49 - - HYPH 39011 1588 50 galls gall NNS 39011 1588 51 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1588 52 _ _ NNP 39011 1588 53 Mycocecidia Mycocecidia NNP 39011 1588 54 _ _ NNP 39011 1588 55 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1588 56 on on IN 39011 1588 57 the the DT 39011 1588 58 roots root NNS 39011 1588 59 of of IN 39011 1588 60 Alders Alders NNPS 39011 1588 61 , , , 39011 1588 62 _ _ NNP 39011 1588 63 Juncus Juncus NNP 39011 1588 64 _ _ NNP 39011 1588 65 , , , 39011 1588 66 and and CC 39011 1588 67 Leguminoseae Leguminoseae NNP 39011 1588 68 where where WRB 39011 1588 69 the the DT 39011 1588 70 symbiosis symbiosis NN 39011 1588 71 of of IN 39011 1588 72 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 1588 73 or or CC 39011 1588 74 fungi fungus NNS 39011 1588 75 with with IN 39011 1588 76 the the DT 39011 1588 77 roots root NNS 39011 1588 78 are be VBP 39011 1588 79 of of IN 39011 1588 80 benefit benefit NN 39011 1588 81 to to IN 39011 1588 82 the the DT 39011 1588 83 plant plant NN 39011 1588 84 . . . 39011 1589 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1589 2 Urocystis Urocystis NNP 39011 1589 3 Leimbachii Leimbachii NNP 39011 1589 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1589 5 forms form VBZ 39011 1589 6 similar similar JJ 39011 1589 7 nodules nodule NNS 39011 1589 8 at at IN 39011 1589 9 the the DT 39011 1589 10 collar collar NN 39011 1589 11 of of IN 39011 1589 12 young young JJ 39011 1589 13 plants plant NNS 39011 1589 14 of of IN 39011 1589 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1589 16 Adonis Adonis NNP 39011 1589 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1589 18 . . . 39011 1590 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1590 2 Heterodora Heterodora NNP 39011 1590 3 javanica javanica NNP 39011 1590 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1590 5 passes pass VBZ 39011 1590 6 into into IN 39011 1590 7 the the DT 39011 1590 8 cortex cortex NN 39011 1590 9 of of IN 39011 1590 10 sugar sugar NN 39011 1590 11 - - HYPH 39011 1590 12 cane cane NN 39011 1590 13 roots root NNS 39011 1590 14 through through IN 39011 1590 15 fissures fissure NNS 39011 1590 16 , , , 39011 1590 17 and and CC 39011 1590 18 makes make VBZ 39011 1590 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1590 20 way way NN 39011 1590 21 to to IN 39011 1590 22 the the DT 39011 1590 23 place place NN 39011 1590 24 where where WRB 39011 1590 25 a a DT 39011 1590 26 young young JJ 39011 1590 27 rootlet rootlet NN 39011 1590 28 is be VBZ 39011 1590 29 about about JJ 39011 1590 30 to to TO 39011 1590 31 emerge emerge VB 39011 1590 32 ; ; : 39011 1590 33 here here RB 39011 1590 34 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1590 35 sticks stick VBZ 39011 1590 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1590 37 beak beak NN 39011 1590 38 into into IN 39011 1590 39 the the DT 39011 1590 40 growing grow VBG 39011 1590 41 - - HYPH 39011 1590 42 point point NN 39011 1590 43 and and CC 39011 1590 44 remains remain VBZ 39011 1590 45 fixed fix VBN 39011 1590 46 . . . 39011 1591 1 Molliard Molliard NNP 39011 1591 2 has have VBZ 39011 1591 3 shown show VBN 39011 1591 4 that that IN 39011 1591 5 in in IN 39011 1591 6 the the DT 39011 1591 7 roots root NNS 39011 1591 8 of of IN 39011 1591 9 Melons Melons NNP 39011 1591 10 , , , 39011 1591 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1591 12 Coleus Coleus NNP 39011 1591 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1591 14 , , , 39011 1591 15 etc etc FW 39011 1591 16 . . FW 39011 1591 17 , , , 39011 1591 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1591 19 Heterodora Heterodora NNP 39011 1591 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1591 21 causes cause VBZ 39011 1591 22 the the DT 39011 1591 23 cells cell NNS 39011 1591 24 in in IN 39011 1591 25 immediate immediate JJ 39011 1591 26 contact contact NN 39011 1591 27 with with IN 39011 1591 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1591 29 head head NN 39011 1591 30 , , , 39011 1591 31 and and CC 39011 1591 32 which which WDT 39011 1591 33 would would MD 39011 1591 34 normally normally RB 39011 1591 35 become become VB 39011 1591 36 vessels vessel NNS 39011 1591 37 of of IN 39011 1591 38 the the DT 39011 1591 39 xylem xylem NNP 39011 1591 40 , , , 39011 1591 41 to to TO 39011 1591 42 swell swell VB 39011 1591 43 up up RP 39011 1591 44 into into IN 39011 1591 45 huge huge JJ 39011 1591 46 giant giant NN 39011 1591 47 - - HYPH 39011 1591 48 cells cell NNS 39011 1591 49 , , , 39011 1591 50 with with IN 39011 1591 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1591 52 walls wall NNS 39011 1591 53 curiously curiously RB 39011 1591 54 folded fold VBN 39011 1591 55 , , , 39011 1591 56 and and CC 39011 1591 57 containing contain VBG 39011 1591 58 large large JJ 39011 1591 59 supplies supply NNS 39011 1591 60 of of IN 39011 1591 61 proteids proteid NNS 39011 1591 62 and and CC 39011 1591 63 numerous numerous JJ 39011 1591 64 nuclei nucleus NNS 39011 1591 65 , , , 39011 1591 66 reminding remind VBG 39011 1591 67 us -PRON- PRP 39011 1591 68 of of IN 39011 1591 69 the the DT 39011 1591 70 food food NN 39011 1591 71 - - HYPH 39011 1591 72 layer layer NN 39011 1591 73 of of IN 39011 1591 74 insect insect JJ 39011 1591 75 galls gall NNS 39011 1591 76 and and CC 39011 1591 77 of of IN 39011 1591 78 the the DT 39011 1591 79 tapetal tapetal JJ 39011 1591 80 layer layer NN 39011 1591 81 of of IN 39011 1591 82 pollen pollen NN 39011 1591 83 - - HYPH 39011 1591 84 sacs sacs NN 39011 1591 85 . . . 39011 1592 1 While while IN 39011 1592 2 the the DT 39011 1592 3 stimulus stimulus NN 39011 1592 4 exerted exert VBN 39011 1592 5 by by IN 39011 1592 6 the the DT 39011 1592 7 Nematode Nematode NNP 39011 1592 8 thus thus RB 39011 1592 9 induces induce VBZ 39011 1592 10 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN 39011 1592 11 and and CC 39011 1592 12 storage storage NN 39011 1592 13 with with IN 39011 1592 14 food food NN 39011 1592 15 - - HYPH 39011 1592 16 substances substance NNS 39011 1592 17 of of IN 39011 1592 18 these these DT 39011 1592 19 cells cell NNS 39011 1592 20 , , , 39011 1592 21 those those DT 39011 1592 22 of of IN 39011 1592 23 the the DT 39011 1592 24 next next JJ 39011 1592 25 layers layer NNS 39011 1592 26 undergo undergo VBP 39011 1592 27 reticulate reticulate JJ 39011 1592 28 thickenings thickening NNS 39011 1592 29 of of IN 39011 1592 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1592 31 walls wall NNS 39011 1592 32 . . . 39011 1593 1 Again again RB 39011 1593 2 instances instance NNS 39011 1593 3 of of IN 39011 1593 4 the the DT 39011 1593 5 evolution evolution NN 39011 1593 6 of of IN 39011 1593 7 new new JJ 39011 1593 8 tissue tissue NN 39011 1593 9 elements element NNS 39011 1593 10 by by IN 39011 1593 11 the the DT 39011 1593 12 action action NN 39011 1593 13 of of IN 39011 1593 14 the the DT 39011 1593 15 foreign foreign JJ 39011 1593 16 organism organism NN 39011 1593 17 . . . 39011 1594 1 So so RB 39011 1594 2 far far RB 39011 1594 3 as as IN 39011 1594 4 galls gall NNS 39011 1594 5 on on IN 39011 1594 6 leaves leave NNS 39011 1594 7 are be VBP 39011 1594 8 concerned concern VBN 39011 1594 9 the the DT 39011 1594 10 amount amount NN 39011 1594 11 and and CC 39011 1594 12 kind kind NN 39011 1594 13 of of IN 39011 1594 14 damage damage NN 39011 1594 15 done do VBN 39011 1594 16 are be VBP 39011 1594 17 in in IN 39011 1594 18 proportion proportion NN 39011 1594 19 to to IN 39011 1594 20 the the DT 39011 1594 21 area area NN 39011 1594 22 of of IN 39011 1594 23 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 1594 24 action action NN 39011 1594 25 put put VBN 39011 1594 26 out out IN 39011 1594 27 of of IN 39011 1594 28 play play NN 39011 1594 29 for for IN 39011 1594 30 the the DT 39011 1594 31 benefit benefit NN 39011 1594 32 of of IN 39011 1594 33 the the DT 39011 1594 34 plant plant NN 39011 1594 35 , , , 39011 1594 36 and and CC 39011 1594 37 the the DT 39011 1594 38 remarks remark NNS 39011 1594 39 already already RB 39011 1594 40 made make VBN 39011 1594 41 on on IN 39011 1594 42 p. p. NN 39011 1594 43 193 193 CD 39011 1594 44 apply apply NN 39011 1594 45 here here RB 39011 1594 46 also also RB 39011 1594 47 . . . 39011 1595 1 Where where WRB 39011 1595 2 buds bud NNS 39011 1595 3 are be VBP 39011 1595 4 destroyed destroy VBN 39011 1595 5 the the DT 39011 1595 6 effects effect NNS 39011 1595 7 may may MD 39011 1595 8 of of IN 39011 1595 9 course course NN 39011 1595 10 extend extend VB 39011 1595 11 further far RBR 39011 1595 12 , , , 39011 1595 13 but but CC 39011 1595 14 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1595 15 rarely rarely RB 39011 1595 16 happens happen VBZ 39011 1595 17 that that IN 39011 1595 18 leaf leaf NN 39011 1595 19 - - HYPH 39011 1595 20 galls gall NNS 39011 1595 21 are be VBP 39011 1595 22 so so RB 39011 1595 23 abundant abundant JJ 39011 1595 24 as as IN 39011 1595 25 to to TO 39011 1595 26 maim maim VB 39011 1595 27 a a DT 39011 1595 28 tree tree NN 39011 1595 29 permanently permanently RB 39011 1595 30 . . . 39011 1596 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 39011 1596 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1596 3 must must MD 39011 1596 4 remember remember VB 39011 1596 5 that that IN 39011 1596 6 cases case NNS 39011 1596 7 like like IN 39011 1596 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1596 9 Phylloxera Phylloxera NNP 39011 1596 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1596 11 are be VBP 39011 1596 12 notorious notorious JJ 39011 1596 13 . . . 39011 1597 1 Far far RB 39011 1597 2 more more RBR 39011 1597 3 dangerous dangerous JJ 39011 1597 4 , , , 39011 1597 5 however however RB 39011 1597 6 , , , 39011 1597 7 are be VBP 39011 1597 8 the the DT 39011 1597 9 root root NN 39011 1597 10 - - HYPH 39011 1597 11 galls gall NNS 39011 1597 12 due due JJ 39011 1597 13 to to IN 39011 1597 14 such such JJ 39011 1597 15 insects insect NNS 39011 1597 16 , , , 39011 1597 17 because because IN 39011 1597 18 here here RB 39011 1597 19 the the DT 39011 1597 20 damage damage NN 39011 1597 21 is be VBZ 39011 1597 22 not not RB 39011 1597 23 so so RB 39011 1597 24 local local JJ 39011 1597 25 : : : 39011 1597 26 the the DT 39011 1597 27 water water NN 39011 1597 28 - - HYPH 39011 1597 29 supplies supply NNS 39011 1597 30 are be VBP 39011 1597 31 cut cut VBN 39011 1597 32 off off RP 39011 1597 33 , , , 39011 1597 34 and and CC 39011 1597 35 injurious injurious JJ 39011 1597 36 consequences consequence NNS 39011 1597 37 result result VBP 39011 1597 38 from from IN 39011 1597 39 the the DT 39011 1597 40 absorption absorption NN 39011 1597 41 of of IN 39011 1597 42 the the DT 39011 1597 43 products product NNS 39011 1597 44 of of IN 39011 1597 45 decomposition decomposition NN 39011 1597 46 in in IN 39011 1597 47 the the DT 39011 1597 48 soil soil NN 39011 1597 49 . . . 39011 1598 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 1598 2 TO to IN 39011 1598 3 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 1598 4 XXIII xxiii NN 39011 1598 5 . . . 39011 1599 1 In in IN 39011 1599 2 addition addition NN 39011 1599 3 to to IN 39011 1599 4 the the DT 39011 1599 5 literature literature NN 39011 1599 6 on on IN 39011 1599 7 galls gall NNS 39011 1599 8 quoted quote VBN 39011 1599 9 in in IN 39011 1599 10 the the DT 39011 1599 11 Notes Notes NNPS 39011 1599 12 to to IN 39011 1599 13 Chapter Chapter NNP 39011 1599 14 XIV XIV NNP 39011 1599 15 . . NNP 39011 1599 16 , , , 39011 1599 17 the the DT 39011 1599 18 reader reader NN 39011 1599 19 should should MD 39011 1599 20 consult consult VB 39011 1599 21 Dale Dale NNP 39011 1599 22 " " '' 39011 1599 23 On on IN 39011 1599 24 certain certain JJ 39011 1599 25 Outgrowths outgrowth NNS 39011 1599 26 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1599 27 Intumescences Intumescences NNPS 39011 1599 28 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1599 29 on on IN 39011 1599 30 the the DT 39011 1599 31 green green JJ 39011 1599 32 parts part NNS 39011 1599 33 of of IN 39011 1599 34 Hibiscus Hibiscus NNP 39011 1599 35 , , , 39011 1599 36 " " '' 39011 1599 37 _ _ NNP 39011 1599 38 Proc Proc NNP 39011 1599 39 . . . 39011 1600 1 Cambr Cambr NNP 39011 1600 2 . . . 39011 1601 1 Phil Phil NNP 39011 1601 2 . . . 39011 1602 1 Soc Soc NNP 39011 1602 2 . . . 39011 1602 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1602 4 , , , 39011 1602 5 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1602 6 . . . 39011 1603 1 X. X. NNP 39011 1603 2 , , , 39011 1603 3 1899 1899 CD 39011 1603 4 , , , 39011 1603 5 p. p. NN 39011 1603 6 192 192 CD 39011 1603 7 , , , 39011 1603 8 and and CC 39011 1603 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1603 10 Brit Brit NNP 39011 1603 11 . . . 39011 1604 1 Ass ass NN 39011 1604 2 . . . 39011 1605 1 Rep. Rep. NNP 39011 1605 2 _ _ NNP 39011 1605 3 , , , 39011 1605 4 Bradford Bradford NNP 39011 1605 5 , , , 39011 1605 6 1900 1900 CD 39011 1605 7 . . . 39011 1606 1 The the DT 39011 1606 2 detailed detailed JJ 39011 1606 3 study study NN 39011 1606 4 of of IN 39011 1606 5 the the DT 39011 1606 6 anatomy anatomy NN 39011 1606 7 and and CC 39011 1606 8 histology histology NN 39011 1606 9 of of IN 39011 1606 10 Galls Galls NNP 39011 1606 11 has have VBZ 39011 1606 12 been be VBN 39011 1606 13 recently recently RB 39011 1606 14 undertaken undertake VBN 39011 1606 15 by by IN 39011 1606 16 Küster kã¼ster NN 39011 1606 17 , , , 39011 1606 18 " " `` 39011 1606 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1606 20 Beitrage Beitrage NNP 39011 1606 21 zur zur NN 39011 1606 22 Kenntniss Kenntniss NNP 39011 1606 23 der der VBP 39011 1606 24 Gallenanatomie Gallenanatomie NNP 39011 1606 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1606 26 , , , 39011 1606 27 " " `` 39011 1606 28 Flora Flora NNP 39011 1606 29 , , , 39011 1606 30 B. B. NNP 39011 1607 1 87 87 CD 39011 1607 2 , , , 39011 1607 3 1900 1900 CD 39011 1607 4 , , , 39011 1607 5 p. p. NN 39011 1607 6 117 117 CD 39011 1607 7 , , , 39011 1607 8 where where WRB 39011 1607 9 the the DT 39011 1607 10 principal principal JJ 39011 1607 11 references reference NNS 39011 1607 12 will will MD 39011 1607 13 be be VB 39011 1607 14 found find VBN 39011 1607 15 . . . 39011 1608 1 On on IN 39011 1608 2 the the DT 39011 1608 3 root root NN 39011 1608 4 - - HYPH 39011 1608 5 galls gall NNS 39011 1608 6 due due JJ 39011 1608 7 to to IN 39011 1608 8 Nematodes Nematodes NNP 39011 1608 9 see see VBP 39011 1608 10 Atkinson Atkinson NNP 39011 1608 11 in in IN 39011 1608 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1608 13 Science Science NNP 39011 1608 14 Contributions Contributions NNP 39011 1608 15 from from IN 39011 1608 16 the the DT 39011 1608 17 Agric Agric NNP 39011 1608 18 . . . 39011 1609 1 Expt expt UH 39011 1609 2 . . . 39011 1610 1 Station Station NNP 39011 1610 2 , , , 39011 1610 3 Alabama Alabama NNP 39011 1610 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1610 5 , , , 39011 1610 6 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1610 7 . . . 39011 1611 1 I. I. NNP 39011 1611 2 , , , 39011 1611 3 p. p. NN 39011 1611 4 1 1 CD 39011 1611 5 , , , 39011 1611 6 1889 1889 CD 39011 1611 7 ; ; : 39011 1611 8 Percival Percival NNP 39011 1611 9 , , , 39011 1611 10 " " '' 39011 1611 11 An an DT 39011 1611 12 Eel Eel NNP 39011 1611 13 - - HYPH 39011 1611 14 worm worm NN 39011 1611 15 disease disease NN 39011 1611 16 of of IN 39011 1611 17 Hops Hops NNP 39011 1611 18 " " '' 39011 1611 19 in in IN 39011 1611 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1611 21 Natural Natural NNP 39011 1611 22 Science Science NNP 39011 1611 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1611 24 , , , 39011 1611 25 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1611 26 . . . 39011 1612 1 VI VI NNP 39011 1612 2 . . NNP 39011 1612 3 , , , 39011 1612 4 1895 1895 CD 39011 1612 5 , , , 39011 1612 6 p. p. NN 39011 1612 7 187 187 CD 39011 1612 8 ; ; : 39011 1612 9 and and CC 39011 1612 10 Molliard Molliard NNP 39011 1612 11 in in IN 39011 1612 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1612 13 Revue Revue NNP 39011 1612 14 gà gà NNP 39011 1612 15 © © NNP 39011 1612 16 nà nà NNP 39011 1612 17 © © NNP 39011 1612 18 rale rale NN 39011 1612 19 de de FW 39011 1612 20 Botanique Botanique NNP 39011 1612 21 _ _ NNP 39011 1612 22 , , , 39011 1612 23 Apl Apl NNP 39011 1612 24 . . NNP 39011 1612 25 , , , 39011 1612 26 1900 1900 CD 39011 1612 27 , , , 39011 1612 28 p. p. NN 39011 1612 29 157 157 CD 39011 1612 30 , , , 39011 1612 31 where where WRB 39011 1612 32 the the DT 39011 1612 33 histology histology NN 39011 1612 34 is be VBZ 39011 1612 35 dealt deal VBN 39011 1612 36 with with IN 39011 1612 37 . . . 39011 1613 1 The the DT 39011 1613 2 nodules nodule NNS 39011 1613 3 of of IN 39011 1613 4 the the DT 39011 1613 5 roots root NNS 39011 1613 6 of of IN 39011 1613 7 Leguminoseae Leguminoseae NNP 39011 1613 8 are be VBP 39011 1613 9 not not RB 39011 1613 10 part part NN 39011 1613 11 of of IN 39011 1613 12 the the DT 39011 1613 13 subject subject NN 39011 1613 14 of of IN 39011 1613 15 this this DT 39011 1613 16 work work NN 39011 1613 17 : : : 39011 1613 18 the the DT 39011 1613 19 literature literature NN 39011 1613 20 is be VBZ 39011 1613 21 collected collect VBN 39011 1613 22 in in IN 39011 1613 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1613 24 Science Science NNP 39011 1613 25 Progress Progress NNP 39011 1613 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1613 27 , , , 39011 1613 28 1895 1895 CD 39011 1613 29 , , , 39011 1613 30 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1613 31 . . . 39011 1614 1 III III NNP 39011 1614 2 . . NNP 39011 1614 3 , , , 39011 1614 4 p. p. NN 39011 1614 5 252 252 CD 39011 1614 6 , , , 39011 1614 7 and and CC 39011 1614 8 Dawson Dawson NNP 39011 1614 9 , , , 39011 1614 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1614 11 Phil Phil NNP 39011 1614 12 . . . 39011 1615 1 Trans Trans NNPS 39011 1615 2 . . . 39011 1615 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1615 4 , , , 39011 1615 5 1900 1900 CD 39011 1615 6 . . . 39011 1616 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 1616 2 XXIV XXIV NNP 39011 1616 3 . . . 39011 1617 1 EXCRESCENCES EXCRESCENCES NNP 39011 1617 2 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1617 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1617 4 continued continue VBD 39011 1617 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1617 6 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1617 7 . . . 39011 1618 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1618 2 Cankers Cankers NNPS 39011 1618 3 -- -- : 39011 1618 4 Burrs Burrs NNPS 39011 1618 5 -- -- : 39011 1618 6 Sphaeroblasts sphaeroblast NNS 39011 1618 7 , , , 39011 1618 8 and and CC 39011 1618 9 other other JJ 39011 1618 10 excrescences excrescence NNS 39011 1618 11 of of IN 39011 1618 12 woody woody NN 39011 1618 13 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1618 14 -- -- : 39011 1618 15 Witches witch NNS 39011 1618 16 ' ' POS 39011 1618 17 Brooms broom NNS 39011 1618 18 . . . 39011 1618 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1618 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1618 21 Cankers Cankers NNPS 39011 1618 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1618 23 are be VBP 39011 1618 24 irregular irregular JJ 39011 1618 25 excrescences excrescence NNS 39011 1618 26 due due IN 39011 1618 27 to to IN 39011 1618 28 the the DT 39011 1618 29 perennial perennial JJ 39011 1618 30 struggle struggle NN 39011 1618 31 between between IN 39011 1618 32 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1618 33 attempting attempt VBG 39011 1618 34 to to TO 39011 1618 35 heal heal VB 39011 1618 36 up up RP 39011 1618 37 a a DT 39011 1618 38 wound wound NN 39011 1618 39 , , , 39011 1618 40 and and CC 39011 1618 41 some some DT 39011 1618 42 organism organism NN 39011 1618 43 or or CC 39011 1618 44 other other JJ 39011 1618 45 agent agent NN 39011 1618 46 which which WDT 39011 1618 47 keeps keep VBZ 39011 1618 48 the the DT 39011 1618 49 lesion lesion NN 39011 1618 50 open open JJ 39011 1618 51 . . . 39011 1619 1 A a DT 39011 1619 2 canker canker NN 39011 1619 3 always always RB 39011 1619 4 originates originate VBZ 39011 1619 5 in in IN 39011 1619 6 a a DT 39011 1619 7 wound wound NN 39011 1619 8 affecting affect VBG 39011 1619 9 the the DT 39011 1619 10 cambium cambium NN 39011 1619 11 , , , 39011 1619 12 and and CC 39011 1619 13 usually usually RB 39011 1619 14 in in IN 39011 1619 15 a a DT 39011 1619 16 small small JJ 39011 1619 17 wound wound NN 39011 1619 18 such such JJ 39011 1619 19 as as IN 39011 1619 20 an an DT 39011 1619 21 insect insect JJ 39011 1619 22 puncture puncture NN 39011 1619 23 or or CC 39011 1619 24 frost frost VB 39011 1619 25 nip nip NN 39011 1619 26 ; ; : 39011 1619 27 if if IN 39011 1619 28 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 39011 1619 29 the the DT 39011 1619 30 dead dead JJ 39011 1619 31 parts part NNS 39011 1619 32 would would MD 39011 1619 33 heal heal VB 39011 1619 34 over over RP 39011 1619 35 by by IN 39011 1619 36 cork cork NN 39011 1619 37 and and CC 39011 1619 38 callus callus NN 39011 1619 39 , , , 39011 1619 40 but but CC 39011 1619 41 if if IN 39011 1619 42 recurring recur VBG 39011 1619 43 frost frost NN 39011 1619 44 - - HYPH 39011 1619 45 cracks crack NNS 39011 1619 46 break break VBP 39011 1619 47 open open VB 39011 1619 48 the the DT 39011 1619 49 coverings covering NNS 39011 1619 50 , , , 39011 1619 51 or or CC 39011 1619 52 if if IN 39011 1619 53 insects insect NNS 39011 1619 54 or or CC 39011 1619 55 fungi fungus NNS 39011 1619 56 penetrate penetrate VBP 39011 1619 57 the the DT 39011 1619 58 callus callus NN 39011 1619 59 and and CC 39011 1619 60 invade invade VB 39011 1619 61 the the DT 39011 1619 62 cambium cambium NN 39011 1619 63 , , , 39011 1619 64 irregularities irregularity NNS 39011 1619 65 of of IN 39011 1619 66 growth growth NN 39011 1619 67 due due IN 39011 1619 68 to to IN 39011 1619 69 the the DT 39011 1619 70 occluding occlude VBG 39011 1619 71 tissue tissue NN 39011 1619 72 on on IN 39011 1619 73 the the DT 39011 1619 74 one one CD 39011 1619 75 hand hand NN 39011 1619 76 , , , 39011 1619 77 and and CC 39011 1619 78 continued continue VBN 39011 1619 79 growth growth NN 39011 1619 80 of of IN 39011 1619 81 the the DT 39011 1619 82 still still RB 39011 1619 83 unimpaired unimpaired JJ 39011 1619 84 cambium cambium NN 39011 1619 85 on on IN 39011 1619 86 the the DT 39011 1619 87 opposite opposite JJ 39011 1619 88 side side NN 39011 1619 89 of of IN 39011 1619 90 the the DT 39011 1619 91 injured injure VBN 39011 1619 92 shoot shoot NN 39011 1619 93 on on IN 39011 1619 94 the the DT 39011 1619 95 other other JJ 39011 1619 96 , , , 39011 1619 97 result result VB 39011 1619 98 in in IN 39011 1619 99 the the DT 39011 1619 100 canker canker NN 39011 1619 101 . . . 39011 1620 1 Frost frost JJ 39011 1620 2 cankers canker NNS 39011 1620 3 occur occur VBP 39011 1620 4 on on IN 39011 1620 5 fruit fruit NN 39011 1620 6 - - HYPH 39011 1620 7 trees tree NNS 39011 1620 8 , , , 39011 1620 9 Vines Vines NNP 39011 1620 10 , , , 39011 1620 11 Beeches Beeches NNP 39011 1620 12 , , , 39011 1620 13 etc etc FW 39011 1620 14 . . . 39011 1621 1 Cankers canker NNS 39011 1621 2 due due JJ 39011 1621 3 to to IN 39011 1621 4 insects insect NNS 39011 1621 5 are be VBP 39011 1621 6 found find VBN 39011 1621 7 on on IN 39011 1621 8 Apples Apples NNP 39011 1621 9 , , , 39011 1621 10 the the DT 39011 1621 11 cortex cortex NN 39011 1621 12 of of IN 39011 1621 13 which which WDT 39011 1621 14 is be VBZ 39011 1621 15 punctured puncture VBN 39011 1621 16 by by IN 39011 1621 17 the the DT 39011 1621 18 woolly woolly JJ 39011 1621 19 Aphis Aphis NNP 39011 1621 20 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1621 21 _ _ NNP 39011 1621 22 Schizoneura Schizoneura NNP 39011 1621 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1621 24 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1621 25 while while IN 39011 1621 26 the the DT 39011 1621 27 twigs twig NNS 39011 1621 28 are be VBP 39011 1621 29 young young JJ 39011 1621 30 , , , 39011 1621 31 and and CC 39011 1621 32 the the DT 39011 1621 33 wound wound NN 39011 1621 34 is be VBZ 39011 1621 35 kept keep VBN 39011 1621 36 open open JJ 39011 1621 37 by by IN 39011 1621 38 the the DT 39011 1621 39 insects insect NNS 39011 1621 40 nestling nestle VBG 39011 1621 41 in in IN 39011 1621 42 crevices crevice NNS 39011 1621 43 in in IN 39011 1621 44 the the DT 39011 1621 45 occlusion occlusion NN 39011 1621 46 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1621 47 . . . 39011 1622 1 Species Species NNP 39011 1622 2 of of IN 39011 1622 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1622 4 Coccus Coccus NNP 39011 1622 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1622 6 , , , 39011 1622 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1622 8 Lachnus Lachnus NNP 39011 1622 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1622 10 , , , 39011 1622 11 and and CC 39011 1622 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1622 13 Chermes Chermes NNPS 39011 1622 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1622 15 also also RB 39011 1622 16 produce produce VBP 39011 1622 17 cankers canker NNS 39011 1622 18 on on IN 39011 1622 19 forest forest NN 39011 1622 20 trees tree NNS 39011 1622 21 . . . 39011 1623 1 Cankers canker NNS 39011 1623 2 due due JJ 39011 1623 3 to to IN 39011 1623 4 fungi fungi NNP 39011 1623 5 usually usually RB 39011 1623 6 originate originate VBP 39011 1623 7 in in IN 39011 1623 8 a a DT 39011 1623 9 wound wound NN 39011 1623 10 primarily primarily RB 39011 1623 11 due due JJ 39011 1623 12 to to IN 39011 1623 13 an an DT 39011 1623 14 insect insect JJ 39011 1623 15 puncture puncture NN 39011 1623 16 or or CC 39011 1623 17 bite bite NN 39011 1623 18 , , , 39011 1623 19 or or CC 39011 1623 20 to to TO 39011 1623 21 frost frost VB 39011 1623 22 , , , 39011 1623 23 the the DT 39011 1623 24 invading invade VBG 39011 1623 25 fungus fungus NN 39011 1623 26 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 1623 27 making make VBG 39011 1623 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1623 29 way way NN 39011 1623 30 into into IN 39011 1623 31 the the DT 39011 1623 32 wounded wound VBN 39011 1623 33 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1623 34 and and CC 39011 1623 35 gradually gradually RB 39011 1623 36 extending extend VBG 39011 1623 37 more more JJR 39011 1623 38 and and CC 39011 1623 39 more more RBR 39011 1623 40 into into IN 39011 1623 41 the the DT 39011 1623 42 cambium cambium NN 39011 1623 43 and and CC 39011 1623 44 the the DT 39011 1623 45 occluding occlude VBG 39011 1623 46 callus callus NN 39011 1623 47 . . . 39011 1624 1 Among among IN 39011 1624 2 the the DT 39011 1624 3 best good JJS 39011 1624 4 known know VBN 39011 1624 5 of of IN 39011 1624 6 these these DT 39011 1624 7 wound wound NN 39011 1624 8 fungi fungi NN 39011 1624 9 which which WDT 39011 1624 10 cause cause VBP 39011 1624 11 cankers canker NNS 39011 1624 12 are be VBP 39011 1624 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1624 14 Dasyscypha Dasyscypha NNP 39011 1624 15 Willkommii Willkommii NNP 39011 1624 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1624 17 the the DT 39011 1624 18 peziza peziza NN 39011 1624 19 of of IN 39011 1624 20 Larch Larch NNP 39011 1624 21 disease disease NN 39011 1624 22 , , , 39011 1624 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1624 24 Nectria Nectria NNP 39011 1624 25 ditissima ditissima NNP 39011 1624 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1624 27 and and CC 39011 1624 28 _ _ NNP 39011 1624 29 N. N. NNP 39011 1625 1 cucurbitula cucurbitula NNP 39011 1625 2 _ _ NNP 39011 1625 3 on on IN 39011 1625 4 Beech Beech NNP 39011 1625 5 and and CC 39011 1625 6 Conifers Conifers NNP 39011 1625 7 ; ; : 39011 1625 8 less less RBR 39011 1625 9 common common JJ 39011 1625 10 are be VBP 39011 1625 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1625 12 Scleroderris Scleroderris NNP 39011 1625 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1625 14 on on IN 39011 1625 15 Willows Willows NNP 39011 1625 16 , , , 39011 1625 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1625 18 Aglaospora Aglaospora NNP 39011 1625 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1625 20 on on IN 39011 1625 21 Oaks Oaks NNP 39011 1625 22 and and CC 39011 1625 23 some some DT 39011 1625 24 others other NNS 39011 1625 25 . . . 39011 1626 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1626 2 Peridermium Peridermium NNP 39011 1626 3 Pini Pini NNP 39011 1626 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1626 5 and and CC 39011 1626 6 _ _ NNP 39011 1626 7 Aecidium Aecidium NNP 39011 1626 8 elatinum elatinum NNP 39011 1626 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1626 10 also also RB 39011 1626 11 cause cause VBP 39011 1626 12 cankers canker NNS 39011 1626 13 under under IN 39011 1626 14 certain certain JJ 39011 1626 15 conditions condition NNS 39011 1626 16 , , , 39011 1626 17 as as IN 39011 1626 18 also also RB 39011 1626 19 does do VBZ 39011 1626 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1626 21 Gymnosporangium Gymnosporangium NNP 39011 1626 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1626 23 , , , 39011 1626 24 but but CC 39011 1626 25 in in IN 39011 1626 26 these these DT 39011 1626 27 cases case NNS 39011 1626 28 the the DT 39011 1626 29 fungi fungus NNS 39011 1626 30 are be VBP 39011 1626 31 more more RBR 39011 1626 32 truly truly RB 39011 1626 33 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 1626 34 . . . 39011 1627 1 In in IN 39011 1627 2 some some DT 39011 1627 3 cases--_e.g cases--_e.g NN 39011 1627 4 . . . 39011 1627 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1627 6 Ash Ash NNP 39011 1627 7 , , , 39011 1627 8 Pine Pine NNP 39011 1627 9 , , , 39011 1627 10 Olives olive NNS 39011 1627 11 -- -- : 39011 1627 12 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 1627 13 are be VBP 39011 1627 14 concerned concern VBN 39011 1627 15 as as IN 39011 1627 16 associated associated JJ 39011 1627 17 organisms organism NNS 39011 1627 18 in in IN 39011 1627 19 the the DT 39011 1627 20 cankering cankering NN 39011 1627 21 of of IN 39011 1627 22 trees tree NNS 39011 1627 23 . . . 39011 1628 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1628 2 Burrs Burrs NNP 39011 1628 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1628 4 or or CC 39011 1628 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1628 6 Knauers Knauers NNPS 39011 1628 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1628 8 are be VBP 39011 1628 9 irregular irregular JJ 39011 1628 10 excrescences excrescence NNS 39011 1628 11 , , , 39011 1628 12 principally principally RB 39011 1628 13 woody woody NN 39011 1628 14 , , , 39011 1628 15 with with IN 39011 1628 16 gnarled gnarled JJ 39011 1628 17 and and CC 39011 1628 18 warted warted JJ 39011 1628 19 surfaces surface NNS 39011 1628 20 . . . 39011 1629 1 They -PRON- PRP 39011 1629 2 are be VBP 39011 1629 3 frequently frequently RB 39011 1629 4 due due JJ 39011 1629 5 to to IN 39011 1629 6 some some DT 39011 1629 7 previous previous JJ 39011 1629 8 injury injury NN 39011 1629 9 , , , 39011 1629 10 such such JJ 39011 1629 11 as as IN 39011 1629 12 the the DT 39011 1629 13 crushing crushing NN 39011 1629 14 or or CC 39011 1629 15 grazing grazing NN 39011 1629 16 of of IN 39011 1629 17 cortical cortical JJ 39011 1629 18 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1629 19 by by IN 39011 1629 20 cart cart NN 39011 1629 21 - - HYPH 39011 1629 22 wheels wheel NNS 39011 1629 23 . . . 39011 1630 1 The the DT 39011 1630 2 excitation excitation NN 39011 1630 3 of of IN 39011 1630 4 the the DT 39011 1630 5 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1630 6 thus thus RB 39011 1630 7 wounded wound VBD 39011 1630 8 results result NNS 39011 1630 9 in in IN 39011 1630 10 the the DT 39011 1630 11 development development NN 39011 1630 12 of of IN 39011 1630 13 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1630 14 from from IN 39011 1630 15 adventitious adventitious JJ 39011 1630 16 or or CC 39011 1630 17 dormant dormant JJ 39011 1630 18 buds bud NNS 39011 1630 19 at at IN 39011 1630 20 the the DT 39011 1630 21 base base NN 39011 1630 22 of of IN 39011 1630 23 old old JJ 39011 1630 24 tree tree NN 39011 1630 25 trunks trunk NNS 39011 1630 26 , , , 39011 1630 27 or or CC 39011 1630 28 in in IN 39011 1630 29 the the DT 39011 1630 30 starting starting NN 39011 1630 31 of of IN 39011 1630 32 the the DT 39011 1630 33 same same JJ 39011 1630 34 process process NN 39011 1630 35 where where WRB 39011 1630 36 a a DT 39011 1630 37 branch branch NN 39011 1630 38 has have VBZ 39011 1630 39 been be VBN 39011 1630 40 broken break VBN 39011 1630 41 off off RP 39011 1630 42 . . . 39011 1631 1 The the DT 39011 1631 2 new new JJ 39011 1631 3 bud bud NN 39011 1631 4 begins begin VBZ 39011 1631 5 to to TO 39011 1631 6 develop develop VB 39011 1631 7 a a DT 39011 1631 8 shoot shoot NN 39011 1631 9 , , , 39011 1631 10 but but CC 39011 1631 11 soon soon RB 39011 1631 12 dies die VBZ 39011 1631 13 at at IN 39011 1631 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1631 15 tip tip NN 39011 1631 16 owing owe VBG 39011 1631 17 to to IN 39011 1631 18 paucity paucity NN 39011 1631 19 of of IN 39011 1631 20 food food NN 39011 1631 21 - - HYPH 39011 1631 22 supplies supply NNS 39011 1631 23 to to IN 39011 1631 24 the the DT 39011 1631 25 weak weak JJ 39011 1631 26 shoot shoot NN 39011 1631 27 , , , 39011 1631 28 while while IN 39011 1631 29 new new JJ 39011 1631 30 buds bud NNS 39011 1631 31 at at IN 39011 1631 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1631 33 base base NN 39011 1631 34 repeat repeat VB 39011 1631 35 the the DT 39011 1631 36 process process NN 39011 1631 37 next next IN 39011 1631 38 year year NN 39011 1631 39 with with IN 39011 1631 40 the the DT 39011 1631 41 same same JJ 39011 1631 42 result result NN 39011 1631 43 , , , 39011 1631 44 and and CC 39011 1631 45 each each DT 39011 1631 46 of of IN 39011 1631 47 these these DT 39011 1631 48 again again RB 39011 1631 49 in in IN 39011 1631 50 turn turn NN 39011 1631 51 , , , 39011 1631 52 and and CC 39011 1631 53 so so RB 39011 1631 54 on on RB 39011 1631 55 . . . 39011 1632 1 The the DT 39011 1632 2 consequence consequence NN 39011 1632 3 is be VBZ 39011 1632 4 an an DT 39011 1632 5 extremely extremely RB 39011 1632 6 complex complex JJ 39011 1632 7 nest nest NN 39011 1632 8 of of IN 39011 1632 9 buds bud NNS 39011 1632 10 , , , 39011 1632 11 all all DT 39011 1632 12 capable capable JJ 39011 1632 13 of of IN 39011 1632 14 growing grow VBG 39011 1632 15 in in IN 39011 1632 16 thickness thickness NN 39011 1632 17 and and CC 39011 1632 18 putting put VBG 39011 1632 19 on on RP 39011 1632 20 wood wood NN 39011 1632 21 to to IN 39011 1632 22 some some DT 39011 1632 23 extent extent NN 39011 1632 24 , , , 39011 1632 25 but but CC 39011 1632 26 not not RB 39011 1632 27 of of IN 39011 1632 28 growing grow VBG 39011 1632 29 out out RP 39011 1632 30 in in IN 39011 1632 31 length length NN 39011 1632 32 . . . 39011 1633 1 In in IN 39011 1633 2 course course NN 39011 1633 3 of of IN 39011 1633 4 time time NN 39011 1633 5 this this DT 39011 1633 6 mass mass NN 39011 1633 7 may may MD 39011 1633 8 attain attain VB 39011 1633 9 dimensions dimension NNS 39011 1633 10 measurable measurable JJ 39011 1633 11 by by IN 39011 1633 12 feet foot NNS 39011 1633 13 , , , 39011 1633 14 forming form VBG 39011 1633 15 huge huge RB 39011 1633 16 rounded rounded JJ 39011 1633 17 and and CC 39011 1633 18 extremely extremely RB 39011 1633 19 hard hard RB 39011 1633 20 - - HYPH 39011 1633 21 knotted knot VBN 39011 1633 22 burrs burr NNS 39011 1633 23 , , , 39011 1633 24 the the DT 39011 1633 25 cross cross NN 39011 1633 26 - - NN 39011 1633 27 section section NN 39011 1633 28 of of IN 39011 1633 29 which which WDT 39011 1633 30 shows show VBZ 39011 1633 31 the the DT 39011 1633 32 vascular vascular JJ 39011 1633 33 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1633 34 running run VBG 39011 1633 35 irregularly irregularly RB 39011 1633 36 in in IN 39011 1633 37 all all DT 39011 1633 38 directions direction NNS 39011 1633 39 , , , 39011 1633 40 and and CC 39011 1633 41 , , , 39011 1633 42 owing owe VBG 39011 1633 43 to to IN 39011 1633 44 the the DT 39011 1633 45 very very RB 39011 1633 46 slow slow JJ 39011 1633 47 growth growth NN 39011 1633 48 , , , 39011 1633 49 extremely extremely RB 39011 1633 50 dense dense JJ 39011 1633 51 and and CC 39011 1633 52 hard hard JJ 39011 1633 53 . . . 39011 1634 1 The the DT 39011 1634 2 dark dark JJ 39011 1634 3 spots spot NNS 39011 1634 4 in in IN 39011 1634 5 such such JJ 39011 1634 6 sections--_e.g sections--_e.g NN 39011 1634 7 . . . 39011 1634 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1634 9 Bird's Bird's NNP 39011 1634 10 - - HYPH 39011 1634 11 eye eye NN 39011 1634 12 Maple Maple NNP 39011 1634 13 -- -- : 39011 1634 14 are be VBP 39011 1634 15 the the DT 39011 1634 16 cut cut NN 39011 1634 17 bud bud NN 39011 1634 18 - - HYPH 39011 1634 19 axes axis NNS 39011 1634 20 all all DT 39011 1634 21 fused fuse VBN 39011 1634 22 together together RB 39011 1634 23 , , , 39011 1634 24 as as IN 39011 1634 25 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1634 26 were be VBD 39011 1634 27 . . . 39011 1635 1 On on IN 39011 1635 2 old old JJ 39011 1635 3 Elms elm NNS 39011 1635 4 such such JJ 39011 1635 5 burrs burr NNS 39011 1635 6 are be VBP 39011 1635 7 common common JJ 39011 1635 8 at at IN 39011 1635 9 heights height NNS 39011 1635 10 on on IN 39011 1635 11 the the DT 39011 1635 12 stem stem NN 39011 1635 13 which which WDT 39011 1635 14 preclude preclude VBP 39011 1635 15 the the DT 39011 1635 16 assumption assumption NN 39011 1635 17 of of IN 39011 1635 18 any any DT 39011 1635 19 coarse coarse JJ 39011 1635 20 mechanical mechanical JJ 39011 1635 21 injury injury NN 39011 1635 22 , , , 39011 1635 23 and and CC 39011 1635 24 similar similar JJ 39011 1635 25 structures structure NNS 39011 1635 26 occur occur VBP 39011 1635 27 on on IN 39011 1635 28 the the DT 39011 1635 29 boles bole NNS 39011 1635 30 of of IN 39011 1635 31 other other JJ 39011 1635 32 forest forest NN 39011 1635 33 trees tree NNS 39011 1635 34 suddenly suddenly RB 39011 1635 35 exposed expose VBN 39011 1635 36 to to IN 39011 1635 37 light light NN 39011 1635 38 by by IN 39011 1635 39 the the DT 39011 1635 40 felling felling NN 39011 1635 41 of of IN 39011 1635 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1635 43 companions companion NNS 39011 1635 44 , , , 39011 1635 45 which which WDT 39011 1635 46 suggests suggest VBZ 39011 1635 47 that that IN 39011 1635 48 these these DT 39011 1635 49 epicormic epicormic JJ 39011 1635 50 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1635 51 result result VBP 39011 1635 52 from from IN 39011 1635 53 some some DT 39011 1635 54 disturbance disturbance NN 39011 1635 55 due due IN 39011 1635 56 to to IN 39011 1635 57 the the DT 39011 1635 58 action action NN 39011 1635 59 of of IN 39011 1635 60 light light NN 39011 1635 61 . . . 39011 1636 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1636 2 Witches Witches NNP 39011 1636 3 ' ' POS 39011 1636 4 Brooms Brooms NNP 39011 1636 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1636 6 are be VBP 39011 1636 7 irregular irregular JJ 39011 1636 8 tufts tuft NNS 39011 1636 9 of of IN 39011 1636 10 twigs twig NNS 39011 1636 11 often often RB 39011 1636 12 found find VBN 39011 1636 13 among among IN 39011 1636 14 the the DT 39011 1636 15 branches branch NNS 39011 1636 16 of of IN 39011 1636 17 trees tree NNS 39011 1636 18 such such JJ 39011 1636 19 as as IN 39011 1636 20 Birches Birches NNP 39011 1636 21 , , , 39011 1636 22 Hornbeam Hornbeam NNP 39011 1636 23 , , , 39011 1636 24 etc etc FW 39011 1636 25 . . FW 39011 1636 26 , , , 39011 1636 27 where where WRB 39011 1636 28 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1636 29 look look VBP 39011 1636 30 like like IN 39011 1636 31 crows crow NNS 39011 1636 32 ' ' POS 39011 1636 33 nests nest NNS 39011 1636 34 , , , 39011 1636 35 and and CC 39011 1636 36 similar similar JJ 39011 1636 37 structures structure NNS 39011 1636 38 are be VBP 39011 1636 39 to to TO 39011 1636 40 be be VB 39011 1636 41 found find VBN 39011 1636 42 on on IN 39011 1636 43 Silver Silver NNP 39011 1636 44 Firs Firs NNP 39011 1636 45 and and CC 39011 1636 46 other other JJ 39011 1636 47 conifers conifer NNS 39011 1636 48 . . . 39011 1637 1 In in IN 39011 1637 2 the the DT 39011 1637 3 former former JJ 39011 1637 4 case case NN 39011 1637 5 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1637 6 are be VBP 39011 1637 7 due due JJ 39011 1637 8 to to IN 39011 1637 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1637 10 Exoascus Exoascus NNP 39011 1637 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1637 12 , , , 39011 1637 13 in in IN 39011 1637 14 the the DT 39011 1637 15 latter latter JJ 39011 1637 16 to to IN 39011 1637 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1637 18 Aecidium Aecidium NNP 39011 1637 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1637 20 , , , 39011 1637 21 fungi fungi NN 39011 1637 22 which which WDT 39011 1637 23 are be VBP 39011 1637 24 perennially perennially RB 39011 1637 25 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 1637 26 in in IN 39011 1637 27 the the DT 39011 1637 28 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1637 29 , , , 39011 1637 30 and and CC 39011 1637 31 stimulate stimulate VB 39011 1637 32 the the DT 39011 1637 33 twiggy twiggy JJ 39011 1637 34 development development NN 39011 1637 35 of of IN 39011 1637 36 a a DT 39011 1637 37 number number NN 39011 1637 38 of of IN 39011 1637 39 buds bud NNS 39011 1637 40 which which WDT 39011 1637 41 would would MD 39011 1637 42 normally normally RB 39011 1637 43 have have VB 39011 1637 44 remained remain VBN 39011 1637 45 in in IN 39011 1637 46 abeyance abeyance NN 39011 1637 47 , , , 39011 1637 48 or or CC 39011 1637 49 not not RB 39011 1637 50 have have VB 39011 1637 51 been be VBN 39011 1637 52 formed form VBN 39011 1637 53 at at RB 39011 1637 54 all all RB 39011 1637 55 , , , 39011 1637 56 and and CC 39011 1637 57 only only RB 39011 1637 58 do do VBP 39011 1637 59 so so RB 39011 1637 60 now now RB 39011 1637 61 in in IN 39011 1637 62 a a DT 39011 1637 63 fashion fashion NN 39011 1637 64 different different JJ 39011 1637 65 from from IN 39011 1637 66 that that DT 39011 1637 67 of of IN 39011 1637 68 normal normal JJ 39011 1637 69 branches branch NNS 39011 1637 70 . . . 39011 1638 1 Rosette rosette NN 39011 1638 2 - - HYPH 39011 1638 3 like like JJ 39011 1638 4 formations formation NNS 39011 1638 5 , , , 39011 1638 6 depending depend VBG 39011 1638 7 on on IN 39011 1638 8 similar similar JJ 39011 1638 9 disturbing disturbing JJ 39011 1638 10 causes cause NNS 39011 1638 11 on on IN 39011 1638 12 the the DT 39011 1638 13 part part NN 39011 1638 14 of of IN 39011 1638 15 insects insect NNS 39011 1638 16 , , , 39011 1638 17 occur occur VBP 39011 1638 18 in in IN 39011 1638 19 conifers--_e.g conifers--_e.g NNP 39011 1638 20 . . . 39011 1638 21 _ _ NNP 39011 1638 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1638 23 Gastropacha Gastropacha NNP 39011 1638 24 Pini Pini NNP 39011 1638 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1638 26 . . . 39011 1639 1 Dense dense JJ 39011 1639 2 tufts tuft NNS 39011 1639 3 of of IN 39011 1639 4 twiggy twiggy JJ 39011 1639 5 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1639 6 may may MD 39011 1639 7 be be VB 39011 1639 8 developed develop VBN 39011 1639 9 on on IN 39011 1639 10 many many JJ 39011 1639 11 trees tree NNS 39011 1639 12 by by IN 39011 1639 13 pruning prune VBG 39011 1639 14 in in IN 39011 1639 15 such such PDT 39011 1639 16 a a DT 39011 1639 17 way way NN 39011 1639 18 as as IN 39011 1639 19 to to TO 39011 1639 20 stimulate stimulate VB 39011 1639 21 the the DT 39011 1639 22 shooting shooting NN 39011 1639 23 out out IN 39011 1639 24 of of IN 39011 1639 25 basal basal NN 39011 1639 26 buds bud NNS 39011 1639 27 which which WDT 39011 1639 28 would would MD 39011 1639 29 otherwise otherwise RB 39011 1639 30 remain remain VB 39011 1639 31 dormant dormant JJ 39011 1639 32 , , , 39011 1639 33 _ _ NNP 39011 1639 34 e.g. e.g. NNP 39011 1639 35 _ _ NNP 39011 1639 36 Elm Elm NNP 39011 1639 37 , , , 39011 1639 38 Ash Ash NNP 39011 1639 39 , , , 39011 1639 40 and and CC 39011 1639 41 thus thus RB 39011 1639 42 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1639 43 occurs occur VBZ 39011 1639 44 that that IN 39011 1639 45 injuries injury NNS 39011 1639 46 such such JJ 39011 1639 47 as as IN 39011 1639 48 frost frost NN 39011 1639 49 , , , 39011 1639 50 insect insect NN 39011 1639 51 bites bite NNS 39011 1639 52 , , , 39011 1639 53 etc etc FW 39011 1639 54 . . . 39011 1639 55 , , , 39011 1639 56 may may MD 39011 1639 57 induce induce VB 39011 1639 58 the the DT 39011 1639 59 production production NN 39011 1639 60 of of IN 39011 1639 61 such such JJ 39011 1639 62 tufts tuft NNS 39011 1639 63 in in IN 39011 1639 64 a a DT 39011 1639 65 tree tree NN 39011 1639 66 crown crown NN 39011 1639 67 . . . 39011 1640 1 The the DT 39011 1640 2 dense dense JJ 39011 1640 3 nests nest NNS 39011 1640 4 of of IN 39011 1640 5 stool stool NN 39011 1640 6 - - HYPH 39011 1640 7 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1640 8 thrown throw VBN 39011 1640 9 up up RP 39011 1640 10 from from IN 39011 1640 11 felled fell VBN 39011 1640 12 tree tree NN 39011 1640 13 - - HYPH 39011 1640 14 stumps stump NNS 39011 1640 15 are be VBP 39011 1640 16 of of IN 39011 1640 17 essentially essentially RB 39011 1640 18 the the DT 39011 1640 19 same same JJ 39011 1640 20 nature nature NN 39011 1640 21 -- -- : 39011 1640 22 partly partly RB 39011 1640 23 adventitious adventitious JJ 39011 1640 24 and and CC 39011 1640 25 partly partly RB 39011 1640 26 dormant dormant JJ 39011 1640 27 buds bud NNS 39011 1640 28 being be VBG 39011 1640 29 enabled enable VBN 39011 1640 30 to to TO 39011 1640 31 grow grow VB 39011 1640 32 out out RP 39011 1640 33 because because IN 39011 1640 34 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1640 35 can can MD 39011 1640 36 now now RB 39011 1640 37 be be VB 39011 1640 38 supplied supply VBN 39011 1640 39 with with IN 39011 1640 40 materials material NNS 39011 1640 41 previously previously RB 39011 1640 42 carried carry VBD 39011 1640 43 beyond beyond IN 39011 1640 44 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1640 45 while while IN 39011 1640 46 the the DT 39011 1640 47 trunk trunk NN 39011 1640 48 was be VBD 39011 1640 49 still still RB 39011 1640 50 there there RB 39011 1640 51 . . . 39011 1641 1 Suckers sucker NNS 39011 1641 2 , , , 39011 1641 3 if if IN 39011 1641 4 repeatedly repeatedly RB 39011 1641 5 cut cut VBD 39011 1641 6 down down RP 39011 1641 7 , , , 39011 1641 8 may may MD 39011 1641 9 also also RB 39011 1641 10 behave behave VB 39011 1641 11 similarly similarly RB 39011 1641 12 . . . 39011 1642 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1642 2 Wood Wood NNP 39011 1642 3 - - HYPH 39011 1642 4 nodules nodule NNS 39011 1642 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1642 6 or or CC 39011 1642 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1642 8 Sphaeroblasts Sphaeroblasts NNPS 39011 1642 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1642 10 are be VBP 39011 1642 11 curious curious JJ 39011 1642 12 marble marble NN 39011 1642 13 - - HYPH 39011 1642 14 like like JJ 39011 1642 15 masses masse NNS 39011 1642 16 of of IN 39011 1642 17 wood wood NN 39011 1642 18 which which WDT 39011 1642 19 protrude protrude VBP 39011 1642 20 with with IN 39011 1642 21 a a DT 39011 1642 22 covering covering NN 39011 1642 23 of of IN 39011 1642 24 bark bark NN 39011 1642 25 from from IN 39011 1642 26 old old JJ 39011 1642 27 trunks trunk NNS 39011 1642 28 of of IN 39011 1642 29 Beeches Beeches NNP 39011 1642 30 , , , 39011 1642 31 etc etc FW 39011 1642 32 . . FW 39011 1642 33 , , , 39011 1642 34 and and CC 39011 1642 35 can can MD 39011 1642 36 be be VB 39011 1642 37 readily readily RB 39011 1642 38 dug dig VBN 39011 1642 39 out out RP 39011 1642 40 with with IN 39011 1642 41 a a DT 39011 1642 42 knife knife NN 39011 1642 43 . . . 39011 1643 1 The the DT 39011 1643 2 nodule nodule NN 39011 1643 3 has have VBZ 39011 1643 4 arisen arise VBN 39011 1643 5 by by IN 39011 1643 6 the the DT 39011 1643 7 slow slow JJ 39011 1643 8 growth growth NN 39011 1643 9 of of IN 39011 1643 10 the the DT 39011 1643 11 cambium cambium NN 39011 1643 12 of of IN 39011 1643 13 a a DT 39011 1643 14 dormant dormant JJ 39011 1643 15 bud bud NN 39011 1643 16 , , , 39011 1643 17 the the DT 39011 1643 18 base base NN 39011 1643 19 of of IN 39011 1643 20 which which WDT 39011 1643 21 separated separate VBD 39011 1643 22 at at IN 39011 1643 23 an an DT 39011 1643 24 early early JJ 39011 1643 25 date date NN 39011 1643 26 from from IN 39011 1643 27 the the DT 39011 1643 28 wood wood NN 39011 1643 29 beneath beneath RB 39011 1643 30 ; ; : 39011 1643 31 the the DT 39011 1643 32 cambium cambium NN 39011 1643 33 then then RB 39011 1643 34 closed close VBD 39011 1643 35 in in RB 39011 1643 36 over over IN 39011 1643 37 the the DT 39011 1643 38 base base NN 39011 1643 39 and and CC 39011 1643 40 laid lay VBD 39011 1643 41 on on RP 39011 1643 42 thickening thicken VBG 39011 1643 43 rings ring NNS 39011 1643 44 all all DT 39011 1643 45 round round VBP 39011 1643 46 the the DT 39011 1643 47 axis axi NNS 39011 1643 48 of of IN 39011 1643 49 the the DT 39011 1643 50 bud bud NN 39011 1643 51 except except IN 39011 1643 52 at at IN 39011 1643 53 the the DT 39011 1643 54 extreme extreme JJ 39011 1643 55 apex apex NN 39011 1643 56 . . . 39011 1644 1 When when WRB 39011 1644 2 the the DT 39011 1644 3 separation separation NN 39011 1644 4 occurred occur VBD 39011 1644 5 the the DT 39011 1644 6 cambium cambium NN 39011 1644 7 of of IN 39011 1644 8 the the DT 39011 1644 9 wood wood NN 39011 1644 10 beneath beneath IN 39011 1644 11 covered cover VBN 39011 1644 12 over over IN 39011 1644 13 the the DT 39011 1644 14 previous previous JJ 39011 1644 15 point point NN 39011 1644 16 of of IN 39011 1644 17 junction junction NN 39011 1644 18 , , , 39011 1644 19 and and CC 39011 1644 20 thus thus RB 39011 1644 21 the the DT 39011 1644 22 woody woody NN 39011 1644 23 bud bud NN 39011 1644 24 was be VBD 39011 1644 25 pushed push VBN 39011 1644 26 out out RP 39011 1644 27 with with IN 39011 1644 28 the the DT 39011 1644 29 bark bark NN 39011 1644 30 , , , 39011 1644 31 and and CC 39011 1644 32 now now RB 39011 1644 33 protrudes protrude VBZ 39011 1644 34 covered cover VBN 39011 1644 35 with with IN 39011 1644 36 a a DT 39011 1644 37 thin thin JJ 39011 1644 38 layer layer NN 39011 1644 39 of of IN 39011 1644 40 the the DT 39011 1644 41 latter latter JJ 39011 1644 42 . . . 39011 1645 1 Similar similar JJ 39011 1645 2 nodules nodule NNS 39011 1645 3 are be VBP 39011 1645 4 occasionally occasionally RB 39011 1645 5 found find VBN 39011 1645 6 on on IN 39011 1645 7 Apple Apple NNP 39011 1645 8 trees tree NNS 39011 1645 9 . . . 39011 1646 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 1646 2 TO to IN 39011 1646 3 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 1646 4 XXIV XXIV NNP 39011 1646 5 . . . 39011 1647 1 For for IN 39011 1647 2 further further JJ 39011 1647 3 information information NN 39011 1647 4 on on IN 39011 1647 5 Cankers canker NNS 39011 1647 6 the the DT 39011 1647 7 student student NN 39011 1647 8 should should MD 39011 1647 9 read read VB 39011 1647 10 Marshall Marshall NNP 39011 1647 11 Ward Ward NNP 39011 1647 12 , , , 39011 1647 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1647 14 Timber Timber NNP 39011 1647 15 and and CC 39011 1647 16 some some DT 39011 1647 17 of of IN 39011 1647 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1647 19 Diseases Diseases NNP 39011 1647 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1647 21 , , , 39011 1647 22 Chapter Chapter NNP 39011 1647 23 X. X. NNP 39011 1648 1 Further further RB 39011 1648 2 , , , 39011 1648 3 the the DT 39011 1648 4 discussion discussion NN 39011 1648 5 as as IN 39011 1648 6 to to IN 39011 1648 7 the the DT 39011 1648 8 causes cause NNS 39011 1648 9 of of IN 39011 1648 10 canker canker NN 39011 1648 11 in in IN 39011 1648 12 Frank Frank NNP 39011 1648 13 , , , 39011 1648 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1648 15 Krankheiten Krankheiten NNP 39011 1648 16 der der IN 39011 1648 17 Pflanzen Pflanzen NNP 39011 1648 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1648 19 , , , 39011 1648 20 B. B. NNP 39011 1648 21 I. I. NNP 39011 1648 22 , , , 39011 1648 23 p. p. NN 39011 1648 24 207 207 CD 39011 1648 25 , , , 39011 1648 26 and and CC 39011 1648 27 B. B. NNP 39011 1649 1 III III NNP 39011 1649 2 . . NNP 39011 1649 3 , , , 39011 1649 4 pp pp NNP 39011 1649 5 . . . 39011 1650 1 167 167 CD 39011 1650 2 and and CC 39011 1650 3 172 172 CD 39011 1650 4 , , , 39011 1650 5 and and CC 39011 1650 6 various various JJ 39011 1650 7 papers paper NNS 39011 1650 8 in in IN 39011 1650 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1650 10 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP 39011 1650 11 für für NNP 39011 1650 12 Pflanzen Pflanzen NNP 39011 1650 13 - - HYPH 39011 1650 14 krankheiten krankheiten NNP 39011 1650 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1650 16 . . . 39011 1651 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 1651 2 XXV XXV NNP 39011 1651 3 . . . 39011 1652 1 EXUDATIONS EXUDATIONS NNP 39011 1652 2 AND and CC 39011 1652 3 ROTTING rotting NN 39011 1652 4 . . . 39011 1653 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1653 2 Tumescence Tumescence NNP 39011 1653 3 -- -- . 39011 1653 4 Rankness rankness NN 39011 1653 5 -- -- : 39011 1653 6 Bursting burst VBG 39011 1653 7 of of IN 39011 1653 8 fruits fruit NNS 39011 1653 9 , , , 39011 1653 10 etc.--Root etc.--root FW 39011 1653 11 rot rot VB 39011 1653 12 -- -- : 39011 1653 13 Rot Rot NNP 39011 1653 14 of of IN 39011 1653 15 fruits fruit NNS 39011 1653 16 -- -- : 39011 1653 17 Bulb bulb NN 39011 1653 18 diseases disease NNS 39011 1653 19 -- -- : 39011 1653 20 Flux Flux NNP 39011 1653 21 -- -- : 39011 1653 22 Honey honey NN 39011 1653 23 - - HYPH 39011 1653 24 dew dew NN 39011 1653 25 -- -- : 39011 1653 26 Slime slime NN 39011 1653 27 flux-- flux-- NNP 39011 1653 28 Resinosis resinosis NN 39011 1653 29 -- -- : 39011 1653 30 Gummosis Gummosis NNP 39011 1653 31 -- -- : 39011 1653 32 Manna Manna NNP 39011 1653 33 . . . 39011 1653 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1653 35 I -PRON- PRP 39011 1653 36 put put VBD 39011 1653 37 together together RB 39011 1653 38 in in IN 39011 1653 39 one one CD 39011 1653 40 artificial artificial JJ 39011 1653 41 class class NN 39011 1653 42 a a DT 39011 1653 43 varied varied JJ 39011 1653 44 group group NN 39011 1653 45 of of IN 39011 1653 46 diseases disease NNS 39011 1653 47 , , , 39011 1653 48 the the DT 39011 1653 49 principal principal JJ 39011 1653 50 symptom symptom NN 39011 1653 51 of of IN 39011 1653 52 which which WDT 39011 1653 53 is be VBZ 39011 1653 54 the the DT 39011 1653 55 escape escape NN 39011 1653 56 of of IN 39011 1653 57 fluids fluid NNS 39011 1653 58 from from IN 39011 1653 59 the the DT 39011 1653 60 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1653 61 , , , 39011 1653 62 under under IN 39011 1653 63 circumstances circumstance NNS 39011 1653 64 which which WDT 39011 1653 65 betray betray VBP 39011 1653 66 an an DT 39011 1653 67 abnormal abnormal JJ 39011 1653 68 state state NN 39011 1653 69 of of IN 39011 1653 70 affairs affair NNS 39011 1653 71 , , , 39011 1653 72 often often RB 39011 1653 73 obvious obvious JJ 39011 1653 74 , , , 39011 1653 75 but but CC 39011 1653 76 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1653 77 only only RB 39011 1653 78 to to TO 39011 1653 79 be be VB 39011 1653 80 inferred infer VBN 39011 1653 81 . . . 39011 1654 1 In in IN 39011 1654 2 many many JJ 39011 1654 3 of of IN 39011 1654 4 these these DT 39011 1654 5 cases case NNS 39011 1654 6 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 1654 7 abound abound VBP 39011 1654 8 in in IN 39011 1654 9 the the DT 39011 1654 10 putrefying putrefy VBG 39011 1654 11 mass mass NN 39011 1654 12 , , , 39011 1654 13 and and CC 39011 1654 14 some some DT 39011 1654 15 evidence evidence NN 39011 1654 16 exists exist VBZ 39011 1654 17 for for IN 39011 1654 18 connecting connect VBG 39011 1654 19 these these DT 39011 1654 20 microbes microbe NNS 39011 1654 21 causally causally RB 39011 1654 22 with with IN 39011 1654 23 the the DT 39011 1654 24 disease disease NN 39011 1654 25 in in IN 39011 1654 26 a a DT 39011 1654 27 few few JJ 39011 1654 28 of of IN 39011 1654 29 the the DT 39011 1654 30 more more RBR 39011 1654 31 thoroughly thoroughly RB 39011 1654 32 investigated investigate VBN 39011 1654 33 cases case NNS 39011 1654 34 , , , 39011 1654 35 but but CC 39011 1654 36 in in IN 39011 1654 37 no no DT 39011 1654 38 case case NN 39011 1654 39 has have VBZ 39011 1654 40 this this DT 39011 1654 41 been be VBN 39011 1654 42 sufficiently sufficiently RB 39011 1654 43 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 39011 1654 44 ; ; : 39011 1654 45 and and CC 39011 1654 46 considering consider VBG 39011 1654 47 the the DT 39011 1654 48 ease ease NN 39011 1654 49 with with IN 39011 1654 50 which which WDT 39011 1654 51 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 1654 52 gain gain VBP 39011 1654 53 access access NN 39011 1654 54 _ _ NNP 39011 1654 55 via via IN 39011 1654 56 _ _ NNP 39011 1654 57 wounds wound NNS 39011 1654 58 caused cause VBN 39011 1654 59 by by IN 39011 1654 60 insects insect NNS 39011 1654 61 and and CC 39011 1654 62 fungi fungus NNS 39011 1654 63 , , , 39011 1654 64 as as RB 39011 1654 65 well well RB 39011 1654 66 as as IN 39011 1654 67 by by IN 39011 1654 68 other other JJ 39011 1654 69 agents agent NNS 39011 1654 70 , , , 39011 1654 71 the the DT 39011 1654 72 necessity necessity NN 39011 1654 73 for for IN 39011 1654 74 rigid rigid JJ 39011 1654 75 proof proof NN 39011 1654 76 must must MD 39011 1654 77 be be VB 39011 1654 78 insisted insist VBN 39011 1654 79 upon upon IN 39011 1654 80 before before IN 39011 1654 81 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1654 82 can can MD 39011 1654 83 accept accept VB 39011 1654 84 such such JJ 39011 1654 85 alleged alleged JJ 39011 1654 86 examples example NNS 39011 1654 87 of of IN 39011 1654 88 _ _ NNP 39011 1654 89 Bacteriosis Bacteriosis NNP 39011 1654 90 _ _ NNP 39011 1654 91 . . . 39011 1655 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1655 2 Tumescence._--It Tumescence._--It NNP 39011 1655 3 occasionally occasionally RB 39011 1655 4 happens happen VBZ 39011 1655 5 that that IN 39011 1655 6 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 39011 1655 7 parts part NNS 39011 1655 8 of of IN 39011 1655 9 plants plant NNS 39011 1655 10 pass pass VBP 39011 1655 11 into into IN 39011 1655 12 a a DT 39011 1655 13 condition condition NN 39011 1655 14 of of IN 39011 1655 15 over over IN 39011 1655 16 - - HYPH 39011 1655 17 turgescence turgescence NN 39011 1655 18 from from IN 39011 1655 19 excess excess NN 39011 1655 20 of of IN 39011 1655 21 water water NN 39011 1655 22 in in IN 39011 1655 23 the the DT 39011 1655 24 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1655 25 , , , 39011 1655 26 an an DT 39011 1655 27 abnormal abnormal JJ 39011 1655 28 state state NN 39011 1655 29 which which WDT 39011 1655 30 indicates indicate VBZ 39011 1655 31 pathological pathological JJ 39011 1655 32 changes change NNS 39011 1655 33 resulting result VBG 39011 1655 34 from from IN 39011 1655 35 various various JJ 39011 1655 36 causes cause NNS 39011 1655 37 , , , 39011 1655 38 often often RB 39011 1655 39 not not RB 39011 1655 40 evident evident JJ 39011 1655 41 and and CC 39011 1655 42 therefore therefore RB 39011 1655 43 regarded regard VBN 39011 1655 44 as as IN 39011 1655 45 internal internal JJ 39011 1655 46 . . . 39011 1656 1 Such such JJ 39011 1656 2 disease disease NN 39011 1656 3 was be VBD 39011 1656 4 formerly formerly RB 39011 1656 5 termed term VBN 39011 1656 6 _ _ NNP 39011 1656 7 Oedema Oedema NNP 39011 1656 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1656 9 or or CC 39011 1656 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1656 11 Dropsy Dropsy NNP 39011 1656 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1656 13 . . . 39011 1657 1 This this DT 39011 1657 2 disease disease NN 39011 1657 3 is be VBZ 39011 1657 4 frequently frequently RB 39011 1657 5 due due JJ 39011 1657 6 to to IN 39011 1657 7 the the DT 39011 1657 8 excessive excessive JJ 39011 1657 9 watering watering NN 39011 1657 10 of of IN 39011 1657 11 pot pot NN 39011 1657 12 plants plant NNS 39011 1657 13 with with IN 39011 1657 14 large large JJ 39011 1657 15 root root NN 39011 1657 16 systems system NNS 39011 1657 17 and and CC 39011 1657 18 deficient deficient JJ 39011 1657 19 foliage foliage NN 39011 1657 20 , , , 39011 1657 21 in in IN 39011 1657 22 hot hot JJ 39011 1657 23 - - HYPH 39011 1657 24 houses house NNS 39011 1657 25 with with IN 39011 1657 26 a a DT 39011 1657 27 saturated saturate VBN 39011 1657 28 atmosphere atmosphere NN 39011 1657 29 : : : 39011 1657 30 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1657 31 is be VBZ 39011 1657 32 , , , 39011 1657 33 therefore therefore RB 39011 1657 34 , , , 39011 1657 35 primarily primarily RB 39011 1657 36 referable referable JJ 39011 1657 37 to to IN 39011 1657 38 diminished diminished JJ 39011 1657 39 transpiration transpiration NN 39011 1657 40 . . . 39011 1658 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1658 2 can can MD 39011 1658 3 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1658 4 be be VB 39011 1658 5 brought bring VBN 39011 1658 6 about about RP 39011 1658 7 by by IN 39011 1658 8 covering cover VBG 39011 1658 9 potato potato NN 39011 1658 10 plants plant NNS 39011 1658 11 , , , 39011 1658 12 for for IN 39011 1658 13 instance instance NN 39011 1658 14 , , , 39011 1658 15 with with IN 39011 1658 16 a a DT 39011 1658 17 bell bell NN 39011 1658 18 - - HYPH 39011 1658 19 jar jar NN 39011 1658 20 in in IN 39011 1658 21 moist moist JJ 39011 1658 22 , , , 39011 1658 23 hot hot JJ 39011 1658 24 weather weather NN 39011 1658 25 ; ; , 39011 1658 26 and and CC 39011 1658 27 this this DT 39011 1658 28 , , , 39011 1658 29 and and CC 39011 1658 30 the the DT 39011 1658 31 prevalence prevalence NN 39011 1658 32 of of IN 39011 1658 33 the the DT 39011 1658 34 disease disease NN 39011 1658 35 in in IN 39011 1658 36 hot hot JJ 39011 1658 37 - - HYPH 39011 1658 38 houses house NNS 39011 1658 39 as as IN 39011 1658 40 compared compare VBN 39011 1658 41 with with IN 39011 1658 42 plants plant NNS 39011 1658 43 grown grow VBN 39011 1658 44 out out IN 39011 1658 45 of of IN 39011 1658 46 doors door NNS 39011 1658 47 , , , 39011 1658 48 point point NN 39011 1658 49 to to IN 39011 1658 50 the the DT 39011 1658 51 above above JJ 39011 1658 52 explanation explanation NN 39011 1658 53 . . . 39011 1659 1 Similar similar JJ 39011 1659 2 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 1659 3 do do VBP 39011 1659 4 occasionally occasionally RB 39011 1659 5 occur occur VB 39011 1659 6 out out IN 39011 1659 7 of of IN 39011 1659 8 doors door NNS 39011 1659 9 in in IN 39011 1659 10 hot hot JJ 39011 1659 11 , , , 39011 1659 12 moist moist JJ 39011 1659 13 situations situation NNS 39011 1659 14 or or CC 39011 1659 15 during during IN 39011 1659 16 wet wet JJ 39011 1659 17 seasons season NNS 39011 1659 18 , , , 39011 1659 19 however however RB 39011 1659 20 , , , 39011 1659 21 and and CC 39011 1659 22 the the DT 39011 1659 23 watery watery JJ 39011 1659 24 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1659 25 of of IN 39011 1659 26 rank rank NN 39011 1659 27 vegetation vegetation NN 39011 1659 28 are be VBP 39011 1659 29 merely merely RB 39011 1659 30 particular particular JJ 39011 1659 31 cases case NNS 39011 1659 32 of of IN 39011 1659 33 the the DT 39011 1659 34 same same JJ 39011 1659 35 class class NN 39011 1659 36 . . . 39011 1660 1 Moreover moreover RB 39011 1660 2 , , , 39011 1660 3 the the DT 39011 1660 4 well well RB 39011 1660 5 - - HYPH 39011 1660 6 known know VBN 39011 1660 7 tendency tendency NN 39011 1660 8 to to IN 39011 1660 9 succulence succulence NN 39011 1660 10 of of IN 39011 1660 11 sea sea NN 39011 1660 12 - - HYPH 39011 1660 13 side side NN 39011 1660 14 varieties variety NNS 39011 1660 15 of of IN 39011 1660 16 plants plant NNS 39011 1660 17 which which WDT 39011 1660 18 have have VBP 39011 1660 19 thin thin JJ 39011 1660 20 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 39011 1660 21 leaves leave NNS 39011 1660 22 when when WRB 39011 1660 23 growing grow VBG 39011 1660 24 inland inland RB 39011 1660 25 , , , 39011 1660 26 points point VBZ 39011 1660 27 to to IN 39011 1660 28 the the DT 39011 1660 29 action action NN 39011 1660 30 of of IN 39011 1660 31 the the DT 39011 1660 32 environment environment NN 39011 1660 33 in in IN 39011 1660 34 these these DT 39011 1660 35 matters matter NNS 39011 1660 36 , , , 39011 1660 37 excess excess NN 39011 1660 38 of of IN 39011 1660 39 salts salt NNS 39011 1660 40 being be VBG 39011 1660 41 no no RB 39011 1660 42 doubt doubt RB 39011 1660 43 one one CD 39011 1660 44 factor factor NN 39011 1660 45 in in IN 39011 1660 46 such such JJ 39011 1660 47 cases case NNS 39011 1660 48 . . . 39011 1661 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1661 2 Rankness Rankness NNP 39011 1661 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1661 4 affords afford VBZ 39011 1661 5 another another DT 39011 1661 6 example example NN 39011 1661 7 where where WRB 39011 1661 8 superfluity superfluity NN 39011 1661 9 of of IN 39011 1661 10 water water NN 39011 1661 11 is be VBZ 39011 1661 12 concerned concern VBN 39011 1661 13 , , , 39011 1661 14 though though IN 39011 1661 15 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1661 16 does do VBZ 39011 1661 17 not not RB 39011 1661 18 involve involve VB 39011 1661 19 simply simply RB 39011 1661 20 this this DT 39011 1661 21 , , , 39011 1661 22 because because IN 39011 1661 23 the the DT 39011 1661 24 plant plant NN 39011 1661 25 may may MD 39011 1661 26 also also RB 39011 1661 27 contain contain VB 39011 1661 28 excessive excessive JJ 39011 1661 29 quantities quantity NNS 39011 1661 30 of of IN 39011 1661 31 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 39011 1661 32 and and CC 39011 1661 33 mineral mineral NN 39011 1661 34 matters matter NNS 39011 1661 35 taken take VBN 39011 1661 36 up up RP 39011 1661 37 by by IN 39011 1661 38 the the DT 39011 1661 39 roots root NNS 39011 1661 40 . . . 39011 1662 1 Rankness rankness JJ 39011 1662 2 is be VBZ 39011 1662 3 , , , 39011 1662 4 in in IN 39011 1662 5 fact fact NN 39011 1662 6 , , , 39011 1662 7 in in IN 39011 1662 8 many many JJ 39011 1662 9 respects respect NNS 39011 1662 10 analogous analogous JJ 39011 1662 11 to to IN 39011 1662 12 etiolation etiolation NN 39011 1662 13 in in IN 39011 1662 14 so so RB 39011 1662 15 far far RB 39011 1662 16 as as IN 39011 1662 17 the the DT 39011 1662 18 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1662 19 are be VBP 39011 1662 20 soft soft JJ 39011 1662 21 and and CC 39011 1662 22 surcharged surcharge VBN 39011 1662 23 with with IN 39011 1662 24 water water NN 39011 1662 25 , , , 39011 1662 26 but but CC 39011 1662 27 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1662 28 differs differ VBZ 39011 1662 29 fundamentally fundamentally RB 39011 1662 30 in in IN 39011 1662 31 the the DT 39011 1662 32 deep deep JJ 39011 1662 33 green green NN 39011 1662 34 of of IN 39011 1662 35 the the DT 39011 1662 36 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 1662 37 : : : 39011 1662 38 this this DT 39011 1662 39 may may MD 39011 1662 40 lead lead VB 39011 1662 41 to to IN 39011 1662 42 abundant abundant JJ 39011 1662 43 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 1662 44 if if IN 39011 1662 45 free free JJ 39011 1662 46 access access NN 39011 1662 47 of of IN 39011 1662 48 air air NN 39011 1662 49 and and CC 39011 1662 50 drier dry JJR 39011 1662 51 conditions condition NNS 39011 1662 52 can can MD 39011 1662 53 be be VB 39011 1662 54 gradually gradually RB 39011 1662 55 brought bring VBN 39011 1662 56 about about RP 39011 1662 57 . . . 39011 1663 1 Any any DT 39011 1663 2 sudden sudden JJ 39011 1663 3 drying drying NN 39011 1663 4 , , , 39011 1663 5 however however RB 39011 1663 6 , , , 39011 1663 7 may may MD 39011 1663 8 be be VB 39011 1663 9 fatal fatal JJ 39011 1663 10 to to IN 39011 1663 11 the the DT 39011 1663 12 tender tender NN 39011 1663 13 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1663 14 . . . 39011 1664 1 Rankness rankness JJ 39011 1664 2 commonly commonly RB 39011 1664 3 depends depend VBZ 39011 1664 4 on on IN 39011 1664 5 excess excess NN 39011 1664 6 of of IN 39011 1664 7 food food NN 39011 1664 8 materials material NNS 39011 1664 9 , , , 39011 1664 10 especially especially RB 39011 1664 11 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 39011 1664 12 manures manure NNS 39011 1664 13 , , , 39011 1664 14 as as IN 39011 1664 15 may may MD 39011 1664 16 be be VB 39011 1664 17 seen see VBN 39011 1664 18 in in IN 39011 1664 19 meadows meadow NNS 39011 1664 20 and and CC 39011 1664 21 cornfields cornfield NNS 39011 1664 22 where where WRB 39011 1664 23 the the DT 39011 1664 24 manure manure NN 39011 1664 25 heaps heap VBZ 39011 1664 26 have have VBP 39011 1664 27 remained remain VBN 39011 1664 28 on on IN 39011 1664 29 the the DT 39011 1664 30 ground ground NN 39011 1664 31 and and CC 39011 1664 32 saturated saturate VBD 39011 1664 33 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1664 34 to to IN 39011 1664 35 excess excess NN 39011 1664 36 as as IN 39011 1664 37 compared compare VBN 39011 1664 38 with with IN 39011 1664 39 the the DT 39011 1664 40 rest rest NN 39011 1664 41 of of IN 39011 1664 42 the the DT 39011 1664 43 soil soil NN 39011 1664 44 ; ; : 39011 1664 45 this this DT 39011 1664 46 may may MD 39011 1664 47 often often RB 39011 1664 48 be be VB 39011 1664 49 observed observe VBN 39011 1664 50 with with IN 39011 1664 51 weeds weed NNS 39011 1664 52 , , , 39011 1664 53 etc etc FW 39011 1664 54 . . FW 39011 1664 55 , , , 39011 1664 56 in in IN 39011 1664 57 the the DT 39011 1664 58 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 39011 1664 59 of of IN 39011 1664 60 farm farm NN 39011 1664 61 - - HYPH 39011 1664 62 buildings building NNS 39011 1664 63 . . . 39011 1665 1 If if IN 39011 1665 2 the the DT 39011 1665 3 period period NN 39011 1665 4 of of IN 39011 1665 5 rank rank NN 39011 1665 6 growth growth NN 39011 1665 7 is be VBZ 39011 1665 8 accompanied accompany VBN 39011 1665 9 and and CC 39011 1665 10 followed follow VBN 39011 1665 11 by by IN 39011 1665 12 days day NNS 39011 1665 13 of of IN 39011 1665 14 suitably suitably RB 39011 1665 15 bright bright JJ 39011 1665 16 sunshine sunshine NN 39011 1665 17 and and CC 39011 1665 18 dry dry JJ 39011 1665 19 air air NN 39011 1665 20 , , , 39011 1665 21 the the DT 39011 1665 22 increase increase NN 39011 1665 23 of of IN 39011 1665 24 vegetative vegetative JJ 39011 1665 25 structures structure NNS 39011 1665 26 usually usually RB 39011 1665 27 results result VBZ 39011 1665 28 in in IN 39011 1665 29 increased increase VBN 39011 1665 30 flowering flower VBG 39011 1665 31 , , , 39011 1665 32 heavy heavy JJ 39011 1665 33 crops crop NNS 39011 1665 34 , , , 39011 1665 35 or or CC 39011 1665 36 strong strong JJ 39011 1665 37 wood wood NN 39011 1665 38 ; ; : 39011 1665 39 but but CC 39011 1665 40 if if IN 39011 1665 41 the the DT 39011 1665 42 rankness rankness NN 39011 1665 43 continues continue VBZ 39011 1665 44 too too RB 39011 1665 45 long long JJ 39011 1665 46 , , , 39011 1665 47 or or CC 39011 1665 48 is be VBZ 39011 1665 49 accompanied accompany VBN 39011 1665 50 by by IN 39011 1665 51 wet wet JJ 39011 1665 52 and and CC 39011 1665 53 dull dull JJ 39011 1665 54 weather weather NN 39011 1665 55 , , , 39011 1665 56 the the DT 39011 1665 57 watery watery JJ 39011 1665 58 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1665 59 are be VBP 39011 1665 60 peculiarly peculiarly RB 39011 1665 61 susceptible susceptible JJ 39011 1665 62 to to IN 39011 1665 63 attacks attack NNS 39011 1665 64 of of IN 39011 1665 65 fungi fungi NN 39011 1665 66 and and CC 39011 1665 67 insects insect NNS 39011 1665 68 , , , 39011 1665 69 and and CC 39011 1665 70 to to TO 39011 1665 71 damage damage VB 39011 1665 72 by by IN 39011 1665 73 sudden sudden JJ 39011 1665 74 frosts frost NNS 39011 1665 75 or or CC 39011 1665 76 chilly chilly JJ 39011 1665 77 winds wind NNS 39011 1665 78 . . . 39011 1666 1 Rankness rankness JJ 39011 1666 2 affords afford NNS 39011 1666 3 , , , 39011 1666 4 in in IN 39011 1666 5 fact fact NN 39011 1666 6 , , , 39011 1666 7 a a DT 39011 1666 8 typical typical JJ 39011 1666 9 illustration illustration NN 39011 1666 10 of of IN 39011 1666 11 predisposition predisposition NN 39011 1666 12 to to IN 39011 1666 13 disease disease VB 39011 1666 14 . . . 39011 1667 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1667 2 Damping Damping NNP 39011 1667 3 off._--When off._--When NNP 39011 1667 4 seedlings seedling NNS 39011 1667 5 are be VBP 39011 1667 6 too too RB 39011 1667 7 closely closely RB 39011 1667 8 crowded crowd VBN 39011 1667 9 in in IN 39011 1667 10 beds bed NNS 39011 1667 11 kept keep VBD 39011 1667 12 too too RB 39011 1667 13 damp damp JJ 39011 1667 14 , , , 39011 1667 15 or or CC 39011 1667 16 in in IN 39011 1667 17 moist moist JJ 39011 1667 18 weather weather NN 39011 1667 19 , , , 39011 1667 20 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1667 21 are be VBP 39011 1667 22 very very RB 39011 1667 23 apt apt JJ 39011 1667 24 to to TO 39011 1667 25 rot rot VB 39011 1667 26 away away RB 39011 1667 27 , , , 39011 1667 28 with with IN 39011 1667 29 all all PDT 39011 1667 30 the the DT 39011 1667 31 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 1667 32 -- -- : 39011 1667 33 spreading spread VBG 39011 1667 34 from from IN 39011 1667 35 a a DT 39011 1667 36 centre centre NN 39011 1667 37 , , , 39011 1667 38 contagious contagious JJ 39011 1667 39 infection infection NN 39011 1667 40 , , , 39011 1667 41 mycelia mycelia NNP 39011 1667 42 on on IN 39011 1667 43 and and CC 39011 1667 44 in in IN 39011 1667 45 the the DT 39011 1667 46 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1667 47 , , , 39011 1667 48 etc.--of etc.--of NNP 39011 1667 49 a a DT 39011 1667 50 fungus fungus JJ 39011 1667 51 attack attack NN 39011 1667 52 . . . 39011 1668 1 The the DT 39011 1668 2 commonest common JJS 39011 1668 3 agent agent NN 39011 1668 4 concerned concern VBN 39011 1668 5 is be VBZ 39011 1668 6 one one CD 39011 1668 7 of of IN 39011 1668 8 the the DT 39011 1668 9 species specie NNS 39011 1668 10 of of IN 39011 1668 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1668 12 Pythium Pythium NNP 39011 1668 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1668 14 , , , 39011 1668 15 the the DT 39011 1668 16 propagation propagation NN 39011 1668 17 of of IN 39011 1668 18 which which WDT 39011 1668 19 is be VBZ 39011 1668 20 favoured favour VBN 39011 1668 21 by by IN 39011 1668 22 the the DT 39011 1668 23 rank rank NN 39011 1668 24 , , , 39011 1668 25 over over IN 39011 1668 26 - - HYPH 39011 1668 27 turgid turgid JJ 39011 1668 28 , , , 39011 1668 29 and and CC 39011 1668 30 etiolated etiolate VBN 39011 1668 31 conditions condition NNS 39011 1668 32 of of IN 39011 1668 33 the the DT 39011 1668 34 plants plant NNS 39011 1668 35 . . . 39011 1669 1 Species Species NNP 39011 1669 2 of of IN 39011 1669 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1669 4 Mucor Mucor NNP 39011 1669 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1669 6 , , , 39011 1669 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1669 8 Botrytis Botrytis NNP 39011 1669 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1669 10 , , , 39011 1669 11 and and CC 39011 1669 12 other other JJ 39011 1669 13 fungi fungi NN 39011 1669 14 , , , 39011 1669 15 may may MD 39011 1669 16 also also RB 39011 1669 17 be be VB 39011 1669 18 met meet VBN 39011 1669 19 with with IN 39011 1669 20 . . . 39011 1670 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1670 2 Bursting Bursting NNP 39011 1670 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1670 4 of of IN 39011 1670 5 fleshy fleshy NN 39011 1670 6 fruits fruit NNS 39011 1670 7 , , , 39011 1670 8 such such JJ 39011 1670 9 as as IN 39011 1670 10 Tomatoes Tomatoes NNP 39011 1670 11 , , , 39011 1670 12 Grapes Grapes NNP 39011 1670 13 , , , 39011 1670 14 etc etc FW 39011 1670 15 . . NN 39011 1670 16 , , , 39011 1670 17 is be VBZ 39011 1670 18 due due JJ 39011 1670 19 to to IN 39011 1670 20 over over NN 39011 1670 21 - - HYPH 39011 1670 22 turgescence turgescence NN 39011 1670 23 in in IN 39011 1670 24 rainy rainy JJ 39011 1670 25 weather weather NN 39011 1670 26 or or CC 39011 1670 27 excessively excessively RB 39011 1670 28 moist moist JJ 39011 1670 29 air air NN 39011 1670 30 . . . 39011 1671 1 But but CC 39011 1671 2 the the DT 39011 1671 3 phenomenon phenomenon NN 39011 1671 4 is be VBZ 39011 1671 5 by by IN 39011 1671 6 no no DT 39011 1671 7 means means NN 39011 1671 8 confined confine VBN 39011 1671 9 to to IN 39011 1671 10 such such JJ 39011 1671 11 organs organ NNS 39011 1671 12 . . . 39011 1672 1 Hot hot JJ 39011 1672 2 - - HYPH 39011 1672 3 house house NN 39011 1672 4 plants plant NNS 39011 1672 5 when when WRB 39011 1672 6 oedematous oedematous JJ 39011 1672 7 not not RB 39011 1672 8 infrequently infrequently RB 39011 1672 9 put put VBN 39011 1672 10 out out RP 39011 1672 11 watery watery JJ 39011 1672 12 blisters blister NNS 39011 1672 13 from from IN 39011 1672 14 the the DT 39011 1672 15 cortex cortex NN 39011 1672 16 or or CC 39011 1672 17 leaves leave NNS 39011 1672 18 , , , 39011 1672 19 which which WDT 39011 1672 20 rupture rupture VBP 39011 1672 21 ; ; : 39011 1672 22 and and CC 39011 1672 23 the the DT 39011 1672 24 stems stem NNS 39011 1672 25 of of IN 39011 1672 26 fleshy fleshy NNP 39011 1672 27 fasciated fasciate VBN 39011 1672 28 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1672 29 _ _ NNP 39011 1672 30 e.g. e.g. NNP 39011 1672 31 _ _ NNP 39011 1672 32 Asparagus Asparagus NNP 39011 1672 33 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1672 34 or or CC 39011 1672 35 blanched blanch VBD 39011 1672 36 and and CC 39011 1672 37 forced force VBN 39011 1672 38 plants plant NNS 39011 1672 39 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1672 40 _ _ NNP 39011 1672 41 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 1672 42 _ _ NNP 39011 1672 43 Celery Celery NNP 39011 1672 44 , , , 39011 1672 45 Rhubarb Rhubarb NNP 39011 1672 46 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1672 47 are be VBP 39011 1672 48 particularly particularly RB 39011 1672 49 apt apt JJ 39011 1672 50 to to TO 39011 1672 51 crack crack VB 39011 1672 52 here here RB 39011 1672 53 and and CC 39011 1672 54 there there RB 39011 1672 55 from from IN 39011 1672 56 the the DT 39011 1672 57 pressure pressure NN 39011 1672 58 of of IN 39011 1672 59 the the DT 39011 1672 60 turgescent turgescent NN 39011 1672 61 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1672 62 on on IN 39011 1672 63 the the DT 39011 1672 64 strained strained JJ 39011 1672 65 epidermis epidermis NN 39011 1672 66 . . . 39011 1673 1 Beets beet NNS 39011 1673 2 , , , 39011 1673 3 Turnips turnip NNS 39011 1673 4 , , , 39011 1673 5 and and CC 39011 1673 6 other other JJ 39011 1673 7 fleshy fleshy NN 39011 1673 8 roots root NNS 39011 1673 9 show show VBP 39011 1673 10 the the DT 39011 1673 11 same same JJ 39011 1673 12 phenomena phenomena NN 39011 1673 13 in in IN 39011 1673 14 wet wet JJ 39011 1673 15 seasons season NNS 39011 1673 16 . . . 39011 1674 1 That that IN 39011 1674 2 these these DT 39011 1674 3 ruptures rupture NNS 39011 1674 4 and and CC 39011 1674 5 exposures exposure NNS 39011 1674 6 of of IN 39011 1674 7 watery watery JJ 39011 1674 8 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1674 9 afford afford VBP 39011 1674 10 dangerous dangerous JJ 39011 1674 11 points point NNS 39011 1674 12 of of IN 39011 1674 13 entry entry NN 39011 1674 14 for for IN 39011 1674 15 parasites parasite NNS 39011 1674 16 and and CC 39011 1674 17 moulds mould NNS 39011 1674 18 will will MD 39011 1674 19 be be VB 39011 1674 20 obvious--_e.g obvious--_e.g CD 39011 1674 21 . . . 39011 1674 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1674 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1674 24 Edelfäule edelfã¤ule NN 39011 1674 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1674 26 , , , 39011 1674 27 a a DT 39011 1674 28 rotten rotten JJ 39011 1674 29 condition condition NN 39011 1674 30 of of IN 39011 1674 31 the the DT 39011 1674 32 grapes grape NNS 39011 1674 33 in in IN 39011 1674 34 the the DT 39011 1674 35 Moselle Moselle NNP 39011 1674 36 district district NN 39011 1674 37 . . . 39011 1675 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1675 2 Root Root NNP 39011 1675 3 - - HYPH 39011 1675 4 rot rot NNP 39011 1675 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1675 6 is be VBZ 39011 1675 7 a a DT 39011 1675 8 common common JJ 39011 1675 9 disease disease NN 39011 1675 10 in in IN 39011 1675 11 damp damp JJ 39011 1675 12 , , , 39011 1675 13 sour sour JJ 39011 1675 14 clay clay NN 39011 1675 15 soils soil NNS 39011 1675 16 after after IN 39011 1675 17 a a DT 39011 1675 18 continuance continuance NN 39011 1675 19 of of IN 39011 1675 20 wet wet JJ 39011 1675 21 weather--_e.g weather--_e.g NNP 39011 1675 22 . . . 39011 1675 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1675 24 Wheat Wheat NNP 39011 1675 25 , , , 39011 1675 26 especially especially RB 39011 1675 27 if if IN 39011 1675 28 root root NN 39011 1675 29 - - HYPH 39011 1675 30 drawn draw VBN 39011 1675 31 and and CC 39011 1675 32 exposed expose VBN 39011 1675 33 to to IN 39011 1675 34 thaw thaw JJ 39011 1675 35 water water NN 39011 1675 36 . . . 39011 1676 1 In in IN 39011 1676 2 the the DT 39011 1676 3 disease disease NN 39011 1676 4 known know VBN 39011 1676 5 as as IN 39011 1676 6 Beet Beet NNP 39011 1676 7 - - HYPH 39011 1676 8 rot rot NNP 39011 1676 9 , , , 39011 1676 10 the the DT 39011 1676 11 roots root NNS 39011 1676 12 turn turn VBP 39011 1676 13 black black JJ 39011 1676 14 at at IN 39011 1676 15 the the DT 39011 1676 16 tip tip NN 39011 1676 17 , , , 39011 1676 18 where where WRB 39011 1676 19 the the DT 39011 1676 20 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1676 21 shrivel shrivel VBP 39011 1676 22 and and CC 39011 1676 23 become become VBP 39011 1676 24 grooved grooved JJ 39011 1676 25 and and CC 39011 1676 26 wrinkled wrinkle VBD 39011 1676 27 extensively extensively RB 39011 1676 28 . . . 39011 1677 1 Inside inside IN 39011 1677 2 the the DT 39011 1677 3 flesh flesh NN 39011 1677 4 also also RB 39011 1677 5 blackens blacken VBZ 39011 1677 6 and and CC 39011 1677 7 finally finally RB 39011 1677 8 rots rot NNS 39011 1677 9 . . . 39011 1678 1 In in IN 39011 1678 2 earlier early JJR 39011 1678 3 stages stage NNS 39011 1678 4 , , , 39011 1678 5 only only RB 39011 1678 6 the the DT 39011 1678 7 vascular vascular JJ 39011 1678 8 bundles bundle NNS 39011 1678 9 are be VBP 39011 1678 10 brown brown JJ 39011 1678 11 and and CC 39011 1678 12 blocked block VBD 39011 1678 13 with with IN 39011 1678 14 gum gum NN 39011 1678 15 - - HYPH 39011 1678 16 like like JJ 39011 1678 17 substances substance NNS 39011 1678 18 . . . 39011 1679 1 In in IN 39011 1679 2 advanced advanced JJ 39011 1679 3 stages stage NNS 39011 1679 4 there there EX 39011 1679 5 is be VBZ 39011 1679 6 much much JJ 39011 1679 7 gummy gummy JJ 39011 1679 8 material material NN 39011 1679 9 in in IN 39011 1679 10 the the DT 39011 1679 11 lumina lumina NNP 39011 1679 12 , , , 39011 1679 13 and and CC 39011 1679 14 even even RB 39011 1679 15 large large JJ 39011 1679 16 cavities cavity NNS 39011 1679 17 filled fill VBN 39011 1679 18 with with IN 39011 1679 19 this this DT 39011 1679 20 gum gum NN 39011 1679 21 may may MD 39011 1679 22 be be VB 39011 1679 23 found find VBN 39011 1679 24 . . . 39011 1680 1 The the DT 39011 1680 2 rot rot NN 39011 1680 3 of of IN 39011 1680 4 Cherries Cherries NNPS 39011 1680 5 , , , 39011 1680 6 Pears Pears NNPS 39011 1680 7 , , , 39011 1680 8 Apples Apples NNPS 39011 1680 9 , , , 39011 1680 10 Plums plum NNS 39011 1680 11 , , , 39011 1680 12 etc etc FW 39011 1680 13 . . FW 39011 1680 14 , , , 39011 1680 15 in in IN 39011 1680 16 store store NN 39011 1680 17 may may MD 39011 1680 18 be be VB 39011 1680 19 due due JJ 39011 1680 20 to to IN 39011 1680 21 several several JJ 39011 1680 22 fungi fungi NN 39011 1680 23 , , , 39011 1680 24 of of IN 39011 1680 25 which which WDT 39011 1680 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1680 27 Botrytis Botrytis NNP 39011 1680 28 _ _ NNP 39011 1680 29 , , , 39011 1680 30 _ _ NNP 39011 1680 31 Monilia Monilia NNP 39011 1680 32 _ _ NNP 39011 1680 33 , , , 39011 1680 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1680 35 Mucor Mucor NNP 39011 1680 36 _ _ NNP 39011 1680 37 , , , 39011 1680 38 _ _ NNP 39011 1680 39 Penicillium Penicillium NNP 39011 1680 40 _ _ NNP 39011 1680 41 , , , 39011 1680 42 and and CC 39011 1680 43 _ _ NNP 39011 1680 44 Aspergillus Aspergillus NNP 39011 1680 45 _ _ NNP 39011 1680 46 are be VBP 39011 1680 47 the the DT 39011 1680 48 chief chief NN 39011 1680 49 . . . 39011 1681 1 The the DT 39011 1681 2 fruit fruit NN 39011 1681 3 may may MD 39011 1681 4 be be VB 39011 1681 5 attacked attack VBN 39011 1681 6 while while IN 39011 1681 7 still still RB 39011 1681 8 on on IN 39011 1681 9 the the DT 39011 1681 10 tree tree NN 39011 1681 11 , , , 39011 1681 12 but but CC 39011 1681 13 very very RB 39011 1681 14 often often RB 39011 1681 15 fungi fungus NNS 39011 1681 16 and and CC 39011 1681 17 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 1681 18 gain gain VBP 39011 1681 19 access access NN 39011 1681 20 to to IN 39011 1681 21 the the DT 39011 1681 22 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1681 23 , , , 39011 1681 24 through through IN 39011 1681 25 bruises bruise NNS 39011 1681 26 , , , 39011 1681 27 cracks crack NNS 39011 1681 28 , , , 39011 1681 29 etc etc FW 39011 1681 30 . . FW 39011 1681 31 , , , 39011 1681 32 formed form VBN 39011 1681 33 in in IN 39011 1681 34 the the DT 39011 1681 35 fruit fruit NN 39011 1681 36 lying lie VBG 39011 1681 37 in in IN 39011 1681 38 the the DT 39011 1681 39 storage storage NN 39011 1681 40 baskets basket NNS 39011 1681 41 or or CC 39011 1681 42 on on IN 39011 1681 43 the the DT 39011 1681 44 shelves shelf NNS 39011 1681 45 . . . 39011 1682 1 Rot Rot NNP 39011 1682 2 in in IN 39011 1682 3 Onions Onions NNPS 39011 1682 4 , , , 39011 1682 5 Hyacinth hyacinth JJ 39011 1682 6 bulbs bulb NNS 39011 1682 7 , , , 39011 1682 8 etc etc FW 39011 1682 9 . . FW 39011 1682 10 , , , 39011 1682 11 is be VBZ 39011 1682 12 frequently frequently RB 39011 1682 13 due due JJ 39011 1682 14 to to IN 39011 1682 15 the the DT 39011 1682 16 access access NN 39011 1682 17 of of IN 39011 1682 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1682 19 Botrytis Botrytis NNP 39011 1682 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1682 21 or or CC 39011 1682 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1682 23 Sclerotinia Sclerotinia NNP 39011 1682 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1682 25 , , , 39011 1682 26 followed follow VBN 39011 1682 27 by by IN 39011 1682 28 moulds mould NNS 39011 1682 29 , , , 39011 1682 30 yeasts yeast NNS 39011 1682 31 , , , 39011 1682 32 and and CC 39011 1682 33 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 1682 34 in in IN 39011 1682 35 the the DT 39011 1682 36 stores store NNS 39011 1682 37 . . . 39011 1683 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1683 2 Sour Sour NNP 39011 1683 3 - - HYPH 39011 1683 4 rot rot NNP 39011 1683 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1683 6 in in IN 39011 1683 7 Grapes Grapes NNP 39011 1683 8 , , , 39011 1683 9 and and CC 39011 1683 10 other other JJ 39011 1683 11 fleshy fleshy NN 39011 1683 12 fruits fruit NNS 39011 1683 13 which which WDT 39011 1683 14 need need VBP 39011 1683 15 much much JJ 39011 1683 16 sun sun NN 39011 1683 17 to to TO 39011 1683 18 ripen ripen VB 39011 1683 19 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1683 20 , , , 39011 1683 21 is be VBZ 39011 1683 22 probably probably RB 39011 1683 23 a a DT 39011 1683 24 usual usual JJ 39011 1683 25 result result NN 39011 1683 26 of of IN 39011 1683 27 continued continued JJ 39011 1683 28 cold cold JJ 39011 1683 29 , , , 39011 1683 30 wet wet JJ 39011 1683 31 weather weather NN 39011 1683 32 at at IN 39011 1683 33 the the DT 39011 1683 34 cropping crop VBG 39011 1683 35 season season NN 39011 1683 36 , , , 39011 1683 37 setting set VBG 39011 1683 38 in in RP 39011 1683 39 when when WRB 39011 1683 40 the the DT 39011 1683 41 fruits fruit NNS 39011 1683 42 are be VBP 39011 1683 43 beginning begin VBG 39011 1683 44 to to TO 39011 1683 45 swell swell VB 39011 1683 46 . . . 39011 1684 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1684 2 Flux._--It Flux._--It NNP 39011 1684 3 is be VBZ 39011 1684 4 a a DT 39011 1684 5 common common JJ 39011 1684 6 event event NN 39011 1684 7 to to TO 39011 1684 8 see see VB 39011 1684 9 fluids fluid NNS 39011 1684 10 of of IN 39011 1684 11 various various JJ 39011 1684 12 kinds kind NNS 39011 1684 13 issuing issue VBG 39011 1684 14 from from IN 39011 1684 15 wounds wound NNS 39011 1684 16 in in IN 39011 1684 17 trees tree NNS 39011 1684 18 , , , 39011 1684 19 or or CC 39011 1684 20 congealing congeal VBG 39011 1684 21 in in RP 39011 1684 22 more more RBR 39011 1684 23 or or CC 39011 1684 24 less less RBR 39011 1684 25 solid solid JJ 39011 1684 26 masses masse NNS 39011 1684 27 about about IN 39011 1684 28 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1684 29 ; ; : 39011 1684 30 and and CC 39011 1684 31 owing owe VBG 39011 1684 32 to to IN 39011 1684 33 the the DT 39011 1684 34 prevailing prevailing JJ 39011 1684 35 tendency tendency NN 39011 1684 36 to to TO 39011 1684 37 compare compare VB 39011 1684 38 plant plant NN 39011 1684 39 diseases disease NNS 39011 1684 40 with with IN 39011 1684 41 those those DT 39011 1684 42 of of IN 39011 1684 43 animals animal NNS 39011 1684 44 , , , 39011 1684 45 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1684 46 find find VBP 39011 1684 47 such such JJ 39011 1684 48 expressions expression NNS 39011 1684 49 as as IN 39011 1684 50 _ _ NNP 39011 1684 51 Gangrene Gangrene NNP 39011 1684 52 _ _ NNP 39011 1684 53 , , , 39011 1684 54 _ _ NNP 39011 1684 55 Ulcer Ulcer NNP 39011 1684 56 _ _ NNP 39011 1684 57 , , , 39011 1684 58 and and CC 39011 1684 59 so so RB 39011 1684 60 forth forth RB 39011 1684 61 , , , 39011 1684 62 applied apply VBD 39011 1684 63 to to IN 39011 1684 64 these these DT 39011 1684 65 " " `` 39011 1684 66 open open JJ 39011 1684 67 sores sore NNS 39011 1684 68 . . . 39011 1684 69 " " '' 39011 1685 1 In in IN 39011 1685 2 so so RB 39011 1685 3 far far RB 39011 1685 4 as as IN 39011 1685 5 such such JJ 39011 1685 6 outflowings outflowing NNS 39011 1685 7 frequently frequently RB 39011 1685 8 indicate indicate VBP 39011 1685 9 diseased diseased JJ 39011 1685 10 states state NNS 39011 1685 11 of of IN 39011 1685 12 injured injure VBN 39011 1685 13 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1685 14 which which WDT 39011 1685 15 are be VBP 39011 1685 16 incapable incapable JJ 39011 1685 17 of of IN 39011 1685 18 healing heal VBG 39011 1685 19 up up RP 39011 1685 20 , , , 39011 1685 21 the the DT 39011 1685 22 analogy analogy NN 39011 1685 23 is be VBZ 39011 1685 24 perhaps perhaps RB 39011 1685 25 a a DT 39011 1685 26 true true JJ 39011 1685 27 one one NN 39011 1685 28 ; ; : 39011 1685 29 but but CC 39011 1685 30 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1685 31 must must MD 39011 1685 32 be be VB 39011 1685 33 remembered remember VBN 39011 1685 34 that that IN 39011 1685 35 very very RB 39011 1685 36 different different JJ 39011 1685 37 structures structure NNS 39011 1685 38 and and CC 39011 1685 39 processes process NNS 39011 1685 40 in in IN 39011 1685 41 detail detail NN 39011 1685 42 are be VBP 39011 1685 43 concerned concern VBN 39011 1685 44 . . . 39011 1686 1 Moreover moreover RB 39011 1686 2 , , , 39011 1686 3 liquid liquid JJ 39011 1686 4 excretions excretion NNS 39011 1686 5 more more RBR 39011 1686 6 or or CC 39011 1686 7 less less RBR 39011 1686 8 indicative indicative JJ 39011 1686 9 of of IN 39011 1686 10 diseased diseased JJ 39011 1686 11 states state NNS 39011 1686 12 are be VBP 39011 1686 13 by by IN 39011 1686 14 no no DT 39011 1686 15 means means NN 39011 1686 16 confined confine VBN 39011 1686 17 to to IN 39011 1686 18 wounds wound NNS 39011 1686 19 or or CC 39011 1686 20 definitely definitely RB 39011 1686 21 injured injure VBN 39011 1686 22 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1686 23 , , , 39011 1686 24 in in IN 39011 1686 25 which which WDT 39011 1686 26 case case NN 39011 1686 27 such such JJ 39011 1686 28 terms term NNS 39011 1686 29 are be VBP 39011 1686 30 wholly wholly RB 39011 1686 31 misapplied misapply VBN 39011 1686 32 . . . 39011 1687 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1687 2 Honey Honey NNP 39011 1687 3 - - HYPH 39011 1687 4 dew._--The dew._--The NNP 39011 1687 5 leaves leave NNS 39011 1687 6 , , , 39011 1687 7 or or CC 39011 1687 8 other other JJ 39011 1687 9 organs organ NNS 39011 1687 10 , , , 39011 1687 11 of of IN 39011 1687 12 many many JJ 39011 1687 13 plants plant NNS 39011 1687 14 are be VBP 39011 1687 15 sticky sticky JJ 39011 1687 16 in in IN 39011 1687 17 hot hot JJ 39011 1687 18 weather weather NN 39011 1687 19 , , , 39011 1687 20 owing owe VBG 39011 1687 21 to to IN 39011 1687 22 the the DT 39011 1687 23 excretion excretion NN 39011 1687 24 of of IN 39011 1687 25 a a DT 39011 1687 26 sweet sweet JJ 39011 1687 27 liquid liquid NN 39011 1687 28 containing contain VBG 39011 1687 29 sugar sugar NN 39011 1687 30 , , , 39011 1687 31 the the DT 39011 1687 32 consistency consistency NN 39011 1687 33 and and CC 39011 1687 34 colour colour NN 39011 1687 35 of of IN 39011 1687 36 which which WDT 39011 1687 37 vary vary VBP 39011 1687 38 according accord VBG 39011 1687 39 to to IN 39011 1687 40 circumstances circumstance NNS 39011 1687 41 . . . 39011 1688 1 This this DT 39011 1688 2 honey honey NN 39011 1688 3 - - HYPH 39011 1688 4 dew dew NN 39011 1688 5 must must MD 39011 1688 6 not not RB 39011 1688 7 be be VB 39011 1688 8 confounded confound VBN 39011 1688 9 with with IN 39011 1688 10 the the DT 39011 1688 11 normal normal JJ 39011 1688 12 viscidity viscidity NN 39011 1688 13 of of IN 39011 1688 14 certain certain JJ 39011 1688 15 insectivorous insectivorous JJ 39011 1688 16 plants--_e.g plants--_e.g NN 39011 1688 17 . . . 39011 1688 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1688 19 Sundew Sundew NNP 39011 1688 20 -- -- : 39011 1688 21 or or CC 39011 1688 22 with with IN 39011 1688 23 the the DT 39011 1688 24 sticky sticky JJ 39011 1688 25 secretion secretion NN 39011 1688 26 on on IN 39011 1688 27 the the DT 39011 1688 28 internodes internode NNS 39011 1688 29 of of IN 39011 1688 30 species specie NNS 39011 1688 31 of of IN 39011 1688 32 _ _ NNP 39011 1688 33 Lychnis Lychnis NNP 39011 1688 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1688 35 , , , 39011 1688 36 etc etc FW 39011 1688 37 . . FW 39011 1688 38 , , , 39011 1688 39 where where WRB 39011 1688 40 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1688 41 plays play VBZ 39011 1688 42 the the DT 39011 1688 43 part part NN 39011 1688 44 of of IN 39011 1688 45 a a DT 39011 1688 46 protection protection NN 39011 1688 47 against against IN 39011 1688 48 minute minute NN 39011 1688 49 creeping creep VBG 39011 1688 50 things thing NNS 39011 1688 51 . . . 39011 1689 1 Honey honey NN 39011 1689 2 - - HYPH 39011 1689 3 dew dew NN 39011 1689 4 is be VBZ 39011 1689 5 often often RB 39011 1689 6 met meet VBN 39011 1689 7 with with IN 39011 1689 8 on on IN 39011 1689 9 Lime Lime NNP 39011 1689 10 trees tree NNS 39011 1689 11 , , , 39011 1689 12 Roses Roses NNPS 39011 1689 13 , , , 39011 1689 14 Hops Hops NNP 39011 1689 15 , , , 39011 1689 16 etc etc FW 39011 1689 17 . . . 39011 1690 1 In in IN 39011 1690 2 many many JJ 39011 1690 3 of of IN 39011 1690 4 these these DT 39011 1690 5 cases case NNS 39011 1690 6 the the DT 39011 1690 7 honey honey NN 39011 1690 8 - - HYPH 39011 1690 9 dew dew NN 39011 1690 10 is be VBZ 39011 1690 11 excreted excrete VBN 39011 1690 12 by by IN 39011 1690 13 Aphides Aphides NNP 39011 1690 14 , , , 39011 1690 15 which which WDT 39011 1690 16 suck suck VBP 39011 1690 17 the the DT 39011 1690 18 juices juice NNS 39011 1690 19 of of IN 39011 1690 20 the the DT 39011 1690 21 leaves leave NNS 39011 1690 22 and and CC 39011 1690 23 pour pour VB 39011 1690 24 out out RP 39011 1690 25 the the DT 39011 1690 26 saccharine saccharine NNP 39011 1690 27 liquid liquid NN 39011 1690 28 from from IN 39011 1690 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1690 30 bodies body NNS 39011 1690 31 . . . 39011 1691 1 The the DT 39011 1691 2 sweet sweet JJ 39011 1691 3 fluid fluid NN 39011 1691 4 is be VBZ 39011 1691 5 in in IN 39011 1691 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1691 7 turn turn NN 39011 1691 8 sought seek VBN 39011 1691 9 after after IN 39011 1691 10 by by IN 39011 1691 11 ants ant NNS 39011 1691 12 , , , 39011 1691 13 and and CC 39011 1691 14 also also RB 39011 1691 15 serves serve VBZ 39011 1691 16 as as IN 39011 1691 17 nutritive nutritive JJ 39011 1691 18 material material NN 39011 1691 19 for for IN 39011 1691 20 various various JJ 39011 1691 21 epiphytic epiphytic JJ 39011 1691 22 fungi--_e.g fungi--_e.g NN 39011 1691 23 . . . 39011 1691 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1691 25 sooty sooty NNP 39011 1691 26 mould mould NNP 39011 1691 27 , , , 39011 1691 28 _ _ NNP 39011 1691 29 Capnodium Capnodium NNP 39011 1691 30 _ _ NNP 39011 1691 31 , , , 39011 1691 32 _ _ NNP 39011 1691 33 Fumago Fumago NNP 39011 1691 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1691 35 , , , 39011 1691 36 and and CC 39011 1691 37 _ _ NNP 39011 1691 38 Antennaria_--which antennaria_--which RB 39011 1691 39 give give VB 39011 1691 40 the the DT 39011 1691 41 leaves leave NNS 39011 1691 42 and and CC 39011 1691 43 honey honey NN 39011 1691 44 - - HYPH 39011 1691 45 dew dew NN 39011 1691 46 a a DT 39011 1691 47 brown brown JJ 39011 1691 48 or or CC 39011 1691 49 black black JJ 39011 1691 50 colour colour NN 39011 1691 51 . . . 39011 1692 1 Certain Certain NNP 39011 1692 2 _ _ NNP 39011 1692 3 Coccideae Coccideae NNP 39011 1692 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1692 5 also also RB 39011 1692 6 excrete excrete JJ 39011 1692 7 honey honey NN 39011 1692 8 - - HYPH 39011 1692 9 dew dew NN 39011 1692 10 , , , 39011 1692 11 especially especially RB 39011 1692 12 in in IN 39011 1692 13 the the DT 39011 1692 14 tropics tropic NNS 39011 1692 15 . . . 39011 1693 1 At at RB 39011 1693 2 least least RBS 39011 1693 3 one one CD 39011 1693 4 case case NN 39011 1693 5 is be VBZ 39011 1693 6 known know VBN 39011 1693 7 where where WRB 39011 1693 8 honey honey NN 39011 1693 9 - - HYPH 39011 1693 10 dew dew NN 39011 1693 11 is be VBZ 39011 1693 12 formed form VBN 39011 1693 13 as as IN 39011 1693 14 the the DT 39011 1693 15 result result NN 39011 1693 16 of of IN 39011 1693 17 the the DT 39011 1693 18 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 1693 19 action action NN 39011 1693 20 of of IN 39011 1693 21 a a DT 39011 1693 22 fungus fungus NN 39011 1693 23 , , , 39011 1693 24 namely namely RB 39011 1693 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1693 26 Claviceps Claviceps NNP 39011 1693 27 purpurea purpurea NN 39011 1693 28 _ _ NNP 39011 1693 29 in in IN 39011 1693 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1693 31 conidial conidial JJ 39011 1693 32 stage stage NN 39011 1693 33 on on IN 39011 1693 34 the the DT 39011 1693 35 stigmas stigma NNS 39011 1693 36 of of IN 39011 1693 37 cereals cereal NNS 39011 1693 38 , , , 39011 1693 39 and and CC 39011 1693 40 this this DT 39011 1693 41 may may MD 39011 1693 42 be be VB 39011 1693 43 compared compare VBN 39011 1693 44 with with IN 39011 1693 45 the the DT 39011 1693 46 sweet sweet JJ 39011 1693 47 odorous odorous JJ 39011 1693 48 fluid fluid NN 39011 1693 49 excreted excrete VBN 39011 1693 50 by by IN 39011 1693 51 the the DT 39011 1693 52 spermogonia spermogonia NNP 39011 1693 53 of of IN 39011 1693 54 certain certain JJ 39011 1693 55 _ _ NNP 39011 1693 56 Aecidia Aecidia NNP 39011 1693 57 _ _ NNP 39011 1693 58 . . . 39011 1694 1 In in IN 39011 1694 2 both both DT 39011 1694 3 cases case NNS 39011 1694 4 the the DT 39011 1694 5 sweet sweet JJ 39011 1694 6 fluid fluid NN 39011 1694 7 attracts attract NNS 39011 1694 8 insects insect NNS 39011 1694 9 which which WDT 39011 1694 10 disperse disperse VBP 39011 1694 11 the the DT 39011 1694 12 spores spore NNS 39011 1694 13 . . . 39011 1695 1 Honey honey NN 39011 1695 2 - - HYPH 39011 1695 3 dew dew NN 39011 1695 4 may may MD 39011 1695 5 also also RB 39011 1695 6 be be VB 39011 1695 7 formed form VBN 39011 1695 8 without without IN 39011 1695 9 the the DT 39011 1695 10 agency agency NN 39011 1695 11 of of IN 39011 1695 12 fungi fungi NN 39011 1695 13 or or CC 39011 1695 14 insects insect NNS 39011 1695 15 , , , 39011 1695 16 when when WRB 39011 1695 17 hot hot JJ 39011 1695 18 and and CC 39011 1695 19 dry dry JJ 39011 1695 20 days day NNS 39011 1695 21 are be VBP 39011 1695 22 followed follow VBN 39011 1695 23 by by IN 39011 1695 24 cool cool JJ 39011 1695 25 nights night NNS 39011 1695 26 , , , 39011 1695 27 with with IN 39011 1695 28 a a DT 39011 1695 29 saturated saturate VBN 39011 1695 30 atmosphere atmosphere NN 39011 1695 31 , , , 39011 1695 32 _ _ NNP 39011 1695 33 e.g. e.g. NNP 39011 1695 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1695 35 _ _ NNP 39011 1695 36 Caesalpinia Caesalpinia NNP 39011 1695 37 _ _ NNP 39011 1695 38 , , , 39011 1695 39 _ _ NNP 39011 1695 40 Calliandra Calliandra NNP 39011 1695 41 _ _ NNP 39011 1695 42 and and CC 39011 1695 43 other other JJ 39011 1695 44 trees tree NNS 39011 1695 45 in in IN 39011 1695 46 the the DT 39011 1695 47 tropics tropic NNS 39011 1695 48 , , , 39011 1695 49 which which WDT 39011 1695 50 are be VBP 39011 1695 51 called call VBN 39011 1695 52 rain rain NN 39011 1695 53 trees tree NNS 39011 1695 54 owing owe VBG 39011 1695 55 to to IN 39011 1695 56 the the DT 39011 1695 57 numerous numerous JJ 39011 1695 58 drops drop NNS 39011 1695 59 of of IN 39011 1695 60 fluid fluid NN 39011 1695 61 which which WDT 39011 1695 62 drip drip VBP 39011 1695 63 from from IN 39011 1695 64 the the DT 39011 1695 65 leaves leave NNS 39011 1695 66 under under IN 39011 1695 67 the the DT 39011 1695 68 abnormally abnormally RB 39011 1695 69 turgescent turgescent JJ 39011 1695 70 conditions condition NNS 39011 1695 71 referred refer VBD 39011 1695 72 to to IN 39011 1695 73 . . . 39011 1696 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1696 2 Cuckoo Cuckoo NNP 39011 1696 3 - - HYPH 39011 1696 4 spit._--The spit._--The NNP 39011 1696 5 leaves leave NNS 39011 1696 6 of of IN 39011 1696 7 Willows Willows NNP 39011 1696 8 , , , 39011 1696 9 Meadow Meadow NNP 39011 1696 10 grasses grass NNS 39011 1696 11 and and CC 39011 1696 12 herbs herb NNS 39011 1696 13 , , , 39011 1696 14 etc etc FW 39011 1696 15 . . . 39011 1696 16 , , , 39011 1696 17 are be VBP 39011 1696 18 often often RB 39011 1696 19 seen see VBN 39011 1696 20 with with IN 39011 1696 21 froth froth NN 39011 1696 22 on on IN 39011 1696 23 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1696 24 , , , 39011 1696 25 in in IN 39011 1696 26 which which WDT 39011 1696 27 is be VBZ 39011 1696 28 a a DT 39011 1696 29 green green JJ 39011 1696 30 insect insect NN 39011 1696 31 , , , 39011 1696 32 _ _ NNP 39011 1696 33 Aphrophora Aphrophora NNP 39011 1696 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1696 35 , , , 39011 1696 36 which which WDT 39011 1696 37 sucks suck VBZ 39011 1696 38 the the DT 39011 1696 39 juices juice NNS 39011 1696 40 from from IN 39011 1696 41 the the DT 39011 1696 42 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1696 43 and and CC 39011 1696 44 excretes excrete VBZ 39011 1696 45 the the DT 39011 1696 46 frothy frothy JJ 39011 1696 47 watery watery NNP 39011 1696 48 cuckoo cuckoo NN 39011 1696 49 - - HYPH 39011 1696 50 spit spit NN 39011 1696 51 from from IN 39011 1696 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1696 53 body body NN 39011 1696 54 . . . 39011 1697 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1697 2 Slime Slime NNP 39011 1697 3 - - HYPH 39011 1697 4 flux._--The flux._--The NNP 39011 1697 5 trunks trunk NNS 39011 1697 6 of of IN 39011 1697 7 trees tree NNS 39011 1697 8 may may MD 39011 1697 9 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1697 10 be be VB 39011 1697 11 observed observe VBN 39011 1697 12 to to TO 39011 1697 13 pour pour VB 39011 1697 14 out out RP 39011 1697 15 a a DT 39011 1697 16 slimy slimy JJ 39011 1697 17 fluid fluid NN 39011 1697 18 from from IN 39011 1697 19 cracks crack NNS 39011 1697 20 in in IN 39011 1697 21 the the DT 39011 1697 22 bark bark NN 39011 1697 23 , , , 39011 1697 24 or or CC 39011 1697 25 from from IN 39011 1697 26 old old JJ 39011 1697 27 wounds wound NNS 39011 1697 28 , , , 39011 1697 29 or or CC 39011 1697 30 branch branch NN 39011 1697 31 scars scar NNS 39011 1697 32 . . . 39011 1698 1 In in IN 39011 1698 2 some some DT 39011 1698 3 cases case NNS 39011 1698 4 , , , 39011 1698 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1698 6 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 1698 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1698 8 in in IN 39011 1698 9 Oaks Oaks NNP 39011 1698 10 , , , 39011 1698 11 the the DT 39011 1698 12 slime slime NN 39011 1698 13 has have VBZ 39011 1698 14 a a DT 39011 1698 15 beery beery JJ 39011 1698 16 odour odour NN 39011 1698 17 and and CC 39011 1698 18 white white JJ 39011 1698 19 colour colour NN 39011 1698 20 , , , 39011 1698 21 and and CC 39011 1698 22 abounds abound VBZ 39011 1698 23 in in IN 39011 1698 24 yeasts yeast NNS 39011 1698 25 and and CC 39011 1698 26 other other JJ 39011 1698 27 fungi fungus NNS 39011 1698 28 to to IN 39011 1698 29 the the DT 39011 1698 30 fermentative fermentative JJ 39011 1698 31 activity activity NN 39011 1698 32 of of IN 39011 1698 33 which which WDT 39011 1698 34 the the DT 39011 1698 35 odour odour NN 39011 1698 36 and and CC 39011 1698 37 frothiness frothiness NN 39011 1698 38 are be VBP 39011 1698 39 due due JJ 39011 1698 40 . . . 39011 1699 1 In in IN 39011 1699 2 other other JJ 39011 1699 3 cases case NNS 39011 1699 4 the the DT 39011 1699 5 slime slime NN 39011 1699 6 is be VBZ 39011 1699 7 red red JJ 39011 1699 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1699 9 e.g._--Hornbeam e.g._--hornbeam CD 39011 1699 10 ; ; : 39011 1699 11 or or CC 39011 1699 12 brown--_e.g brown--_e.g NN 39011 1699 13 . . . 39011 1699 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1699 15 Apple Apple NNP 39011 1699 16 and and CC 39011 1699 17 Elm Elm NNP 39011 1699 18 ; ; : 39011 1699 19 or or CC 39011 1699 20 black--_e.g black--_e.g NNP 39011 1699 21 . . . 39011 1699 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1699 23 Beech Beech NNP 39011 1699 24 , , , 39011 1699 25 the the DT 39011 1699 26 colour colour NN 39011 1699 27 in in IN 39011 1699 28 such such JJ 39011 1699 29 cases case NNS 39011 1699 30 being be VBG 39011 1699 31 due due JJ 39011 1699 32 to to IN 39011 1699 33 the the DT 39011 1699 34 mixture mixture NN 39011 1699 35 of of IN 39011 1699 36 yeasts yeast NNS 39011 1699 37 , , , 39011 1699 38 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 1699 39 , , , 39011 1699 40 and and CC 39011 1699 41 fungi fungi NN 39011 1699 42 with with IN 39011 1699 43 which which WDT 39011 1699 44 these these DT 39011 1699 45 slimes slime NNS 39011 1699 46 abound abound NNP 39011 1699 47 . . . 39011 1700 1 The the DT 39011 1700 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 39011 1700 3 appears appear VBZ 39011 1700 4 to to TO 39011 1700 5 be be VB 39011 1700 6 due due IN 39011 1700 7 to to IN 39011 1700 8 the the DT 39011 1700 9 exudation exudation NN 39011 1700 10 of of IN 39011 1700 11 large large JJ 39011 1700 12 quantities quantity NNS 39011 1700 13 of of IN 39011 1700 14 sap sap NN 39011 1700 15 under under IN 39011 1700 16 pressure pressure NN 39011 1700 17 -- -- : 39011 1700 18 root root NN 39011 1700 19 pressure pressure NN 39011 1700 20 -- -- : 39011 1700 21 and and CC 39011 1700 22 is be VBZ 39011 1700 23 primarily primarily RB 39011 1700 24 a a DT 39011 1700 25 normal normal JJ 39011 1700 26 phenomenon phenomenon NN 39011 1700 27 comparable comparable JJ 39011 1700 28 to to IN 39011 1700 29 the the DT 39011 1700 30 bleeding bleeding NN 39011 1700 31 of of IN 39011 1700 32 cut cut NN 39011 1700 33 trees tree NNS 39011 1700 34 in in IN 39011 1700 35 spring spring NN 39011 1700 36 : : : 39011 1700 37 the the DT 39011 1700 38 fungi fungi NNP 39011 1700 39 , , , 39011 1700 40 etc etc FW 39011 1700 41 . . FW 39011 1700 42 , , , 39011 1700 43 are be VBP 39011 1700 44 doubtless doubtless RB 39011 1700 45 saprophytes saprophyte NNS 39011 1700 46 , , , 39011 1700 47 but but CC 39011 1700 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1700 49 activity activity NN 39011 1700 50 is be VBZ 39011 1700 51 concerned concern VBN 39011 1700 52 with with IN 39011 1700 53 the the DT 39011 1700 54 putrefactive putrefactive NN 39011 1700 55 processes process NNS 39011 1700 56 going go VBG 39011 1700 57 on on RP 39011 1700 58 in in IN 39011 1700 59 the the DT 39011 1700 60 diseased diseased JJ 39011 1700 61 wood wood NN 39011 1700 62 , , , 39011 1700 63 and and CC 39011 1700 64 which which WDT 39011 1700 65 may may MD 39011 1700 66 lead lead VB 39011 1700 67 to to IN 39011 1700 68 rotting rotting NN 39011 1700 69 of of IN 39011 1700 70 the the DT 39011 1700 71 timber timber NN 39011 1700 72 . . . 39011 1701 1 The the DT 39011 1701 2 origin origin NN 39011 1701 3 of of IN 39011 1701 4 the the DT 39011 1701 5 wounds wound NNS 39011 1701 6 in in IN 39011 1701 7 the the DT 39011 1701 8 bark bark NN 39011 1701 9 and and CC 39011 1701 10 cortex cortex NN 39011 1701 11 , , , 39011 1701 12 and and CC 39011 1701 13 which which WDT 39011 1701 14 extend extend VBP 39011 1701 15 into into IN 39011 1701 16 the the DT 39011 1701 17 wood wood NN 39011 1701 18 and and CC 39011 1701 19 other other JJ 39011 1701 20 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1701 21 as as IN 39011 1701 22 the the DT 39011 1701 23 putrefactive putrefactive JJ 39011 1701 24 and and CC 39011 1701 25 fermentative fermentative JJ 39011 1701 26 processes process NNS 39011 1701 27 increase increase VBP 39011 1701 28 , , , 39011 1701 29 appears appear VBZ 39011 1701 30 to to TO 39011 1701 31 be be VB 39011 1701 32 in in IN 39011 1701 33 some some DT 39011 1701 34 cases case NNS 39011 1701 35 at at IN 39011 1701 36 least least JJS 39011 1701 37 due due IN 39011 1701 38 to to IN 39011 1701 39 lightning lightning NN 39011 1701 40 . . . 39011 1702 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1702 2 Resin Resin NNP 39011 1702 3 - - HYPH 39011 1702 4 flux flux NNP 39011 1702 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1702 6 or or CC 39011 1702 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1702 8 Resinosis_.--The Resinosis_.--The NNP 39011 1702 9 stems stem NNS 39011 1702 10 of of IN 39011 1702 11 Pines Pines NNPS 39011 1702 12 and and CC 39011 1702 13 other other JJ 39011 1702 14 conifers conifer NNS 39011 1702 15 are be VBP 39011 1702 16 apt apt JJ 39011 1702 17 to to TO 39011 1702 18 exude exude VB 39011 1702 19 resin resin NN 39011 1702 20 from from IN 39011 1702 21 any any DT 39011 1702 22 cut cut NN 39011 1702 23 or or CC 39011 1702 24 wound wind VBN 39011 1702 25 made make VBN 39011 1702 26 by by IN 39011 1702 27 insects insect NNS 39011 1702 28 , , , 39011 1702 29 or or CC 39011 1702 30 by by IN 39011 1702 31 the the DT 39011 1702 32 gnawing gnawing NN 39011 1702 33 of of IN 39011 1702 34 other other JJ 39011 1702 35 animals animal NNS 39011 1702 36 ; ; : 39011 1702 37 but but CC 39011 1702 38 in in IN 39011 1702 39 many many JJ 39011 1702 40 cases case NNS 39011 1702 41 the the DT 39011 1702 42 flow flow NN 39011 1702 43 is be VBZ 39011 1702 44 due due JJ 39011 1702 45 to to IN 39011 1702 46 fungi fungi NNP 39011 1702 47 , , , 39011 1702 48 _ _ NNP 39011 1702 49 e.g. e.g. NNP 39011 1702 50 _ _ NNP 39011 1702 51 _ _ NNP 39011 1702 52 Peridermium Peridermium NNP 39011 1702 53 _ _ NNP 39011 1702 54 , , , 39011 1702 55 the the DT 39011 1702 56 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 1702 57 of of IN 39011 1702 58 which which WDT 39011 1702 59 invade invade VBP 39011 1702 60 the the DT 39011 1702 61 medullary medullary JJ 39011 1702 62 rays ray NNS 39011 1702 63 and and CC 39011 1702 64 resin resin NN 39011 1702 65 canals canal NNS 39011 1702 66 and and CC 39011 1702 67 thus thus RB 39011 1702 68 open open VB 39011 1702 69 the the DT 39011 1702 70 way way NN 39011 1702 71 to to IN 39011 1702 72 an an DT 39011 1702 73 outflow outflow NN 39011 1702 74 through through IN 39011 1702 75 cracks crack NNS 39011 1702 76 in in IN 39011 1702 77 the the DT 39011 1702 78 bark bark NN 39011 1702 79 . . . 39011 1703 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1703 2 Agaricus Agaricus NNP 39011 1703 3 melleus melleu NNS 39011 1703 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1703 5 not not RB 39011 1703 6 only only RB 39011 1703 7 invades invade VBZ 39011 1703 8 the the DT 39011 1703 9 resin resin NN 39011 1703 10 passages passage NNS 39011 1703 11 , , , 39011 1703 12 but but CC 39011 1703 13 stimulates stimulate VBZ 39011 1703 14 the the DT 39011 1703 15 tree tree NN 39011 1703 16 to to TO 39011 1703 17 produce produce VB 39011 1703 18 abnormal abnormal JJ 39011 1703 19 quantities quantity NNS 39011 1703 20 of of IN 39011 1703 21 resin resin NN 39011 1703 22 , , , 39011 1703 23 which which WDT 39011 1703 24 flows flow VBZ 39011 1703 25 down down RP 39011 1703 26 to to IN 39011 1703 27 the the DT 39011 1703 28 collar collar NN 39011 1703 29 and and CC 39011 1703 30 roots root NNS 39011 1703 31 , , , 39011 1703 32 and and CC 39011 1703 33 exudes exude NNS 39011 1703 34 in in IN 39011 1703 35 great great JJ 39011 1703 36 abundance abundance NN 39011 1703 37 at at IN 39011 1703 38 the the DT 39011 1703 39 surface surface NN 39011 1703 40 of of IN 39011 1703 41 the the DT 39011 1703 42 soil soil NN 39011 1703 43 . . . 39011 1704 1 Various various JJ 39011 1704 2 other other JJ 39011 1704 3 plants plant NNS 39011 1704 4 also also RB 39011 1704 5 exude exude VBP 39011 1704 6 resin resin NN 39011 1704 7 from from IN 39011 1704 8 wounds wound NNS 39011 1704 9 , , , 39011 1704 10 and and CC 39011 1704 11 in in IN 39011 1704 12 some some DT 39011 1704 13 cases case NNS 39011 1704 14 the the DT 39011 1704 15 flux flux NN 39011 1704 16 seems seem VBZ 39011 1704 17 to to TO 39011 1704 18 be be VB 39011 1704 19 increased increase VBN 39011 1704 20 by by IN 39011 1704 21 degeneration degeneration NN 39011 1704 22 of of IN 39011 1704 23 the the DT 39011 1704 24 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1704 25 , , , 39011 1704 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1704 27 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 1704 28 _ _ NNP 39011 1704 29 _ _ NNP 39011 1704 30 Copaifera Copaifera NNP 39011 1704 31 _ _ NNP 39011 1704 32 . . . 39011 1705 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1705 2 Gummosis._--Cherries Gummosis._--Cherries NNP 39011 1705 3 , , , 39011 1705 4 Apricots Apricots NNP 39011 1705 5 , , , 39011 1705 6 Acacias Acacias NNP 39011 1705 7 , , , 39011 1705 8 and and CC 39011 1705 9 many many JJ 39011 1705 10 other other JJ 39011 1705 11 trees tree NNS 39011 1705 12 are be VBP 39011 1705 13 apt apt JJ 39011 1705 14 to to TO 39011 1705 15 produce produce VB 39011 1705 16 abnormal abnormal JJ 39011 1705 17 quantities quantity NNS 39011 1705 18 of of IN 39011 1705 19 gum gum NN 39011 1705 20 , , , 39011 1705 21 which which WDT 39011 1705 22 flows flow VBZ 39011 1705 23 from from IN 39011 1705 24 any any DT 39011 1705 25 wound wound NN 39011 1705 26 or or CC 39011 1705 27 exudes exude NNS 39011 1705 28 through through IN 39011 1705 29 cracks crack NNS 39011 1705 30 in in IN 39011 1705 31 the the DT 39011 1705 32 bark bark NN 39011 1705 33 . . . 39011 1706 1 Degeneration degeneration NN 39011 1706 2 of of IN 39011 1706 3 the the DT 39011 1706 4 wood wood NN 39011 1706 5 - - HYPH 39011 1706 6 cells cell NNS 39011 1706 7 , , , 39011 1706 8 and and CC 39011 1706 9 especially especially RB 39011 1706 10 of of IN 39011 1706 11 the the DT 39011 1706 12 cell cell NN 39011 1706 13 - - HYPH 39011 1706 14 walls wall NNS 39011 1706 15 of of IN 39011 1706 16 a a DT 39011 1706 17 soft soft JJ 39011 1706 18 wood wood NN 39011 1706 19 formed form VBN 39011 1706 20 by by IN 39011 1706 21 abnormal abnormal JJ 39011 1706 22 activity activity NN 39011 1706 23 of of IN 39011 1706 24 the the DT 39011 1706 25 cambium cambium NN 39011 1706 26 , , , 39011 1706 27 points point VBZ 39011 1706 28 to to IN 39011 1706 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1706 30 origin origin NN 39011 1706 31 being be VBG 39011 1706 32 due due JJ 39011 1706 33 , , , 39011 1706 34 in in IN 39011 1706 35 some some DT 39011 1706 36 cases case NNS 39011 1706 37 at at IN 39011 1706 38 any any DT 39011 1706 39 rate rate NN 39011 1706 40 , , , 39011 1706 41 to to IN 39011 1706 42 a a DT 39011 1706 43 conversion conversion NN 39011 1706 44 of of IN 39011 1706 45 the the DT 39011 1706 46 cellulose cellulose NN 39011 1706 47 , , , 39011 1706 48 and and CC 39011 1706 49 fungi fungi NN 39011 1706 50 are be VBP 39011 1706 51 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1706 52 found find VBN 39011 1706 53 in in IN 39011 1706 54 the the DT 39011 1706 55 masses masse NNS 39011 1706 56 of of IN 39011 1706 57 gum gum NN 39011 1706 58 ; ; : 39011 1706 59 but but CC 39011 1706 60 beyond beyond IN 39011 1706 61 the the DT 39011 1706 62 fact fact NN 39011 1706 63 that that IN 39011 1706 64 _ _ NNP 39011 1706 65 gummosis gummosis NN 39011 1706 66 _ _ NNP 39011 1706 67 is be VBZ 39011 1706 68 a a DT 39011 1706 69 pathological pathological JJ 39011 1706 70 phenomenon phenomenon NN 39011 1706 71 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1706 72 know know VBP 39011 1706 73 very very RB 39011 1706 74 little little JJ 39011 1706 75 of of IN 39011 1706 76 the the DT 39011 1706 77 disease disease NN 39011 1706 78 . . . 39011 1707 1 With with IN 39011 1707 2 regard regard NN 39011 1707 3 to to IN 39011 1707 4 such such JJ 39011 1707 5 gumming gumming NN 39011 1707 6 , , , 39011 1707 7 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1707 8 is be VBZ 39011 1707 9 significant significant JJ 39011 1707 10 how how WRB 39011 1707 11 frequently frequently RB 39011 1707 12 pruned prune VBN 39011 1707 13 trees tree NNS 39011 1707 14 -- -- : 39011 1707 15 Cherries Cherries NNPS 39011 1707 16 , , , 39011 1707 17 Oranges Oranges NNPS 39011 1707 18 , , , 39011 1707 19 Lemons Lemons NNPS 39011 1707 20 , , , 39011 1707 21 Plums Plums NNP 39011 1707 22 , , , 39011 1707 23 etc.--suffer etc.--suffer ADD 39011 1707 24 . . . 39011 1708 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1708 2 Manna Manna NNP 39011 1708 3 flux._--Certain flux._--certain NN 39011 1708 4 trees tree NNS 39011 1708 5 , , , 39011 1708 6 such such JJ 39011 1708 7 as as IN 39011 1708 8 the the DT 39011 1708 9 Manna Manna NNP 39011 1708 10 Ash Ash NNP 39011 1708 11 , , , 39011 1708 12 species specie NNS 39011 1708 13 of of IN 39011 1708 14 Tamarisk Tamarisk NNP 39011 1708 15 , , , 39011 1708 16 etc etc FW 39011 1708 17 . . . 39011 1708 18 , , , 39011 1708 19 yield yield VB 39011 1708 20 manna manna NN 39011 1708 21 from from IN 39011 1708 22 wounds wound NNS 39011 1708 23 , , , 39011 1708 24 and and CC 39011 1708 25 in in IN 39011 1708 26 some some DT 39011 1708 27 cases case NNS 39011 1708 28 the the DT 39011 1708 29 latter latter JJ 39011 1708 30 are be VBP 39011 1708 31 due due JJ 39011 1708 32 to to IN 39011 1708 33 insects insect NNS 39011 1708 34 , , , 39011 1708 35 _ _ NNP 39011 1708 36 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 1708 37 _ _ NNP 39011 1708 38 _ _ NNP 39011 1708 39 Cicada Cicada NNP 39011 1708 40 _ _ NNP 39011 1708 41 . . . 39011 1709 1 The the DT 39011 1709 2 Potato Potato NNP 39011 1709 3 - - HYPH 39011 1709 4 disease disease NN 39011 1709 5 is be VBZ 39011 1709 6 best well RBS 39011 1709 7 known know VBN 39011 1709 8 by by IN 39011 1709 9 the the DT 39011 1709 10 pale pale JJ 39011 1709 11 whitish whitish JJ 39011 1709 12 fringe fringe NN 39011 1709 13 , , , 39011 1709 14 giving give VBG 39011 1709 15 an an DT 39011 1709 16 almost almost RB 39011 1709 17 mealy mealy JJ 39011 1709 18 appearance appearance NN 39011 1709 19 to to IN 39011 1709 20 the the DT 39011 1709 21 margins margin NNS 39011 1709 22 of of IN 39011 1709 23 the the DT 39011 1709 24 brown brown JJ 39011 1709 25 to to IN 39011 1709 26 black black JJ 39011 1709 27 patches patch NNS 39011 1709 28 in in IN 39011 1709 29 damp damp JJ 39011 1709 30 weather weather NN 39011 1709 31 . . . 39011 1710 1 In in IN 39011 1710 2 dry dry JJ 39011 1710 3 weather weather NN 39011 1710 4 the the DT 39011 1710 5 brown brown JJ 39011 1710 6 patches patch VBZ 39011 1710 7 shrivel shrivel NN 39011 1710 8 and and CC 39011 1710 9 dry dry JJ 39011 1710 10 , , , 39011 1710 11 and and CC 39011 1710 12 as as IN 39011 1710 13 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1710 14 are be VBP 39011 1710 15 apt apt JJ 39011 1710 16 to to TO 39011 1710 17 be be VB 39011 1710 18 at at IN 39011 1710 19 the the DT 39011 1710 20 edges edge NNS 39011 1710 21 and and CC 39011 1710 22 tips tip NNS 39011 1710 23 of of IN 39011 1710 24 the the DT 39011 1710 25 leaflets leaflet NNS 39011 1710 26 , , , 39011 1710 27 these these DT 39011 1710 28 curl curl NN 39011 1710 29 up up RP 39011 1710 30 . . . 39011 1711 1 The the DT 39011 1711 2 young young JJ 39011 1711 3 disease disease NN 39011 1711 4 spots spot NNS 39011 1711 5 are be VBP 39011 1711 6 yellowish yellowish JJ 39011 1711 7 , , , 39011 1711 8 and and CC 39011 1711 9 the the DT 39011 1711 10 leaves leave NNS 39011 1711 11 of of IN 39011 1711 12 badly badly RB 39011 1711 13 affected affect VBN 39011 1711 14 plants plant NNS 39011 1711 15 are be VBP 39011 1711 16 apt apt JJ 39011 1711 17 to to TO 39011 1711 18 be be VB 39011 1711 19 sickly sickly RB 39011 1711 20 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1711 21 throughout throughout IN 39011 1711 22 . . . 39011 1712 1 This this DT 39011 1712 2 Potato potato NN 39011 1712 3 - - HYPH 39011 1712 4 disease disease NN 39011 1712 5 due due IN 39011 1712 6 to to IN 39011 1712 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1712 8 Phytophthora Phytophthora NNP 39011 1712 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1712 10 must must MD 39011 1712 11 be be VB 39011 1712 12 distinguished distinguish VBN 39011 1712 13 from from IN 39011 1712 14 the the DT 39011 1712 15 curling curling NN 39011 1712 16 and and CC 39011 1712 17 puckering puckering NN 39011 1712 18 , , , 39011 1712 19 with with IN 39011 1712 20 wilting wilt VBG 39011 1712 21 and and CC 39011 1712 22 browning browning NN 39011 1712 23 of of IN 39011 1712 24 the the DT 39011 1712 25 leaves leave NNS 39011 1712 26 and and CC 39011 1712 27 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1712 28 glassy glassy NN 39011 1712 29 look look NN 39011 1712 30 of of IN 39011 1712 31 the the DT 39011 1712 32 stems stem NNS 39011 1712 33 , , , 39011 1712 34 due due IN 39011 1712 35 to to IN 39011 1712 36 the the DT 39011 1712 37 invasion invasion NN 39011 1712 38 of of IN 39011 1712 39 the the DT 39011 1712 40 vessels vessel NNS 39011 1712 41 by by IN 39011 1712 42 a a DT 39011 1712 43 fungus fungus NN 39011 1712 44 which which WDT 39011 1712 45 lurks lurk VBZ 39011 1712 46 in in IN 39011 1712 47 the the DT 39011 1712 48 tubers tuber NNS 39011 1712 49 , , , 39011 1712 50 and and CC 39011 1712 51 gains gain NNS 39011 1712 52 access access NN 39011 1712 53 thence thence NN 39011 1712 54 to to IN 39011 1712 55 the the DT 39011 1712 56 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1712 57 . . . 39011 1713 1 In in IN 39011 1713 2 the the DT 39011 1713 3 disease disease NN 39011 1713 4 traceable traceable JJ 39011 1713 5 to to IN 39011 1713 6 _ _ NNP 39011 1713 7 Phytophthora Phytophthora NNP 39011 1713 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1713 9 the the DT 39011 1713 10 stock stock NN 39011 1713 11 remains remain VBZ 39011 1713 12 green green JJ 39011 1713 13 and and CC 39011 1713 14 the the DT 39011 1713 15 leaves leave NNS 39011 1713 16 plump plump JJ 39011 1713 17 and and CC 39011 1713 18 plane plane NN 39011 1713 19 , , , 39011 1713 20 and and CC 39011 1713 21 only only RB 39011 1713 22 the the DT 39011 1713 23 brown brown JJ 39011 1713 24 patches patch VBZ 39011 1713 25 slough slough RB 39011 1713 26 out out RB 39011 1713 27 in in IN 39011 1713 28 wet wet NN 39011 1713 29 or or CC 39011 1713 30 shrivel shrivel NN 39011 1713 31 in in IN 39011 1713 32 dry dry JJ 39011 1713 33 weather weather NN 39011 1713 34 , , , 39011 1713 35 and and CC 39011 1713 36 are be VBP 39011 1713 37 bordered border VBN 39011 1713 38 by by IN 39011 1713 39 the the DT 39011 1713 40 pale pale JJ 39011 1713 41 whitish whitish NNP 39011 1713 42 zone zone NN 39011 1713 43 of of IN 39011 1713 44 conidiophores conidiophores NNPS 39011 1713 45 . . . 39011 1714 1 In in IN 39011 1714 2 the the DT 39011 1714 3 leaf leaf NN 39011 1714 4 - - HYPH 39011 1714 5 curl curl NN 39011 1714 6 the the DT 39011 1714 7 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1714 8 and and CC 39011 1714 9 flaccid flaccid JJ 39011 1714 10 appearance appearance NN 39011 1714 11 of of IN 39011 1714 12 all all PDT 39011 1714 13 the the DT 39011 1714 14 leaves leave NNS 39011 1714 15 of of IN 39011 1714 16 a a DT 39011 1714 17 stalk stalk NN 39011 1714 18 , , , 39011 1714 19 or or CC 39011 1714 20 even even RB 39011 1714 21 of of IN 39011 1714 22 the the DT 39011 1714 23 plant plant NN 39011 1714 24 , , , 39011 1714 25 is be VBZ 39011 1714 26 the the DT 39011 1714 27 striking striking JJ 39011 1714 28 symptom symptom NN 39011 1714 29 , , , 39011 1714 30 and and CC 39011 1714 31 the the DT 39011 1714 32 stem stem NN 39011 1714 33 soon soon RB 39011 1714 34 droops droop VBZ 39011 1714 35 and and CC 39011 1714 36 blackens blacken NNS 39011 1714 37 just just RB 39011 1714 38 above above IN 39011 1714 39 the the DT 39011 1714 40 soil soil NN 39011 1714 41 , , , 39011 1714 42 a a DT 39011 1714 43 white white JJ 39011 1714 44 mould mould NN 39011 1714 45 appearing appear VBG 39011 1714 46 also also RB 39011 1714 47 at at IN 39011 1714 48 the the DT 39011 1714 49 black black JJ 39011 1714 50 spots spot NNS 39011 1714 51 . . . 39011 1715 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 39011 1715 2 black black JJ 39011 1715 3 spots spot NNS 39011 1715 4 appear appear VBP 39011 1715 5 higher high JJR 39011 1715 6 up up IN 39011 1715 7 , , , 39011 1715 8 and and CC 39011 1715 9 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 1715 10 gain gain VBP 39011 1715 11 an an DT 39011 1715 12 entrance entrance NN 39011 1715 13 . . . 39011 1716 1 The the DT 39011 1716 2 stolons stolon NNS 39011 1716 3 rot rot VBP 39011 1716 4 , , , 39011 1716 5 and and CC 39011 1716 6 eventually eventually RB 39011 1716 7 the the DT 39011 1716 8 roots root NNS 39011 1716 9 and and CC 39011 1716 10 the the DT 39011 1716 11 leaves leave NNS 39011 1716 12 wither wither VBP 39011 1716 13 . . . 39011 1717 1 The the DT 39011 1717 2 tubers tuber NNS 39011 1717 3 appear appear VBP 39011 1717 4 sound sound JJ 39011 1717 5 , , , 39011 1717 6 but but CC 39011 1717 7 are be VBP 39011 1717 8 small small JJ 39011 1717 9 ; ; : 39011 1717 10 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1717 11 are be VBP 39011 1717 12 apt apt JJ 39011 1717 13 to to TO 39011 1717 14 rot rot VB 39011 1717 15 in in IN 39011 1717 16 the the DT 39011 1717 17 store store NN 39011 1717 18 , , , 39011 1717 19 the the DT 39011 1717 20 vascular vascular JJ 39011 1717 21 zones zone NNS 39011 1717 22 turning turn VBG 39011 1717 23 brown brown NN 39011 1717 24 . . . 39011 1718 1 This this DT 39011 1718 2 leaf leaf NN 39011 1718 3 - - HYPH 39011 1718 4 curl curl NN 39011 1718 5 has have VBZ 39011 1718 6 been be VBN 39011 1718 7 ascribed ascribe VBN 39011 1718 8 to to IN 39011 1718 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1718 10 Pleospora Pleospora NNP 39011 1718 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1718 12 , , , 39011 1718 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1718 14 Polydesmus Polydesmus NNP 39011 1718 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1718 16 , , , 39011 1718 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1718 18 Verticillium Verticillium NNP 39011 1718 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1718 20 , , , 39011 1718 21 and and CC 39011 1718 22 other other JJ 39011 1718 23 parasites parasite NNS 39011 1718 24 , , , 39011 1718 25 as as RB 39011 1718 26 well well RB 39011 1718 27 as as IN 39011 1718 28 to to IN 39011 1718 29 excessive excessive JJ 39011 1718 30 manuring manuring NN 39011 1718 31 and and CC 39011 1718 32 other other JJ 39011 1718 33 agencies agency NNS 39011 1718 34 , , , 39011 1718 35 but but CC 39011 1718 36 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1718 37 still still RB 39011 1718 38 needs need VBZ 39011 1718 39 explanation explanation NN 39011 1718 40 . . . 39011 1719 1 Rot Rot NNP 39011 1719 2 of of IN 39011 1719 3 Potato Potato NNP 39011 1719 4 tubers tuber NNS 39011 1719 5 in in IN 39011 1719 6 the the DT 39011 1719 7 soil soil NN 39011 1719 8 , , , 39011 1719 9 or or CC 39011 1719 10 in in IN 39011 1719 11 store store NN 39011 1719 12 , , , 39011 1719 13 may may MD 39011 1719 14 be be VB 39011 1719 15 brought bring VBN 39011 1719 16 about about RP 39011 1719 17 by by IN 39011 1719 18 very very RB 39011 1719 19 different different JJ 39011 1719 20 agents agent NNS 39011 1719 21 . . . 39011 1720 1 If if IN 39011 1720 2 _ _ NNP 39011 1720 3 Phytophthora Phytophthora NNP 39011 1720 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1720 5 has have VBZ 39011 1720 6 obtained obtain VBN 39011 1720 7 access access NN 39011 1720 8 , , , 39011 1720 9 the the DT 39011 1720 10 fungus fungus NN 39011 1720 11 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 1720 12 spread spread VBD 39011 1720 13 between between IN 39011 1720 14 the the DT 39011 1720 15 cells cell NNS 39011 1720 16 , , , 39011 1720 17 starting start VBG 39011 1720 18 from from IN 39011 1720 19 the the DT 39011 1720 20 haulm haulm NN 39011 1720 21 , , , 39011 1720 22 and and CC 39011 1720 23 cause cause VB 39011 1720 24 the the DT 39011 1720 25 flesh flesh NN 39011 1720 26 to to TO 39011 1720 27 turn turn VB 39011 1720 28 yellowish yellowish JJ 39011 1720 29 and and CC 39011 1720 30 then then RB 39011 1720 31 brown brown NNP 39011 1720 32 in in IN 39011 1720 33 patches patch NNS 39011 1720 34 . . . 39011 1721 1 On on IN 39011 1721 2 the the DT 39011 1721 3 exterior exterior NN 39011 1721 4 are be VBP 39011 1721 5 discoloured discolour VBN 39011 1721 6 patches patch NNS 39011 1721 7 , , , 39011 1721 8 depressed depress VBN 39011 1721 9 , , , 39011 1721 10 with with IN 39011 1721 11 the the DT 39011 1721 12 flesh flesh NN 39011 1721 13 beneath beneath IN 39011 1721 14 brown brown NNP 39011 1721 15 and and CC 39011 1721 16 soft soft JJ 39011 1721 17 . . . 39011 1722 1 The the DT 39011 1722 2 mycelium mycelium NN 39011 1722 3 spreads spread VBZ 39011 1722 4 mostly mostly RB 39011 1722 5 in in IN 39011 1722 6 the the DT 39011 1722 7 outer outer JJ 39011 1722 8 layers layer NNS 39011 1722 9 , , , 39011 1722 10 which which WDT 39011 1722 11 though though IN 39011 1722 12 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1722 13 turn turn VBP 39011 1722 14 deep deep RB 39011 1722 15 brown brown JJ 39011 1722 16 remain remain VBP 39011 1722 17 firm firm JJ 39011 1722 18 . . . 39011 1723 1 Wet Wet NNP 39011 1723 2 rot rot NN 39011 1723 3 of of IN 39011 1723 4 potatoes potato NNS 39011 1723 5 may may MD 39011 1723 6 be be VB 39011 1723 7 due due JJ 39011 1723 8 to to IN 39011 1723 9 various various JJ 39011 1723 10 fungi fungi NN 39011 1723 11 , , , 39011 1723 12 and and CC 39011 1723 13 , , , 39011 1723 14 in in IN 39011 1723 15 excess excess NN 39011 1723 16 of of IN 39011 1723 17 water water NN 39011 1723 18 , , , 39011 1723 19 to to IN 39011 1723 20 putrefactive putrefactive JJ 39011 1723 21 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 1723 22 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1723 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1723 24 e.g. e.g. NNP 39011 1723 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1723 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1723 27 Clostridium Clostridium NNP 39011 1723 28 _ _ NNP 39011 1723 29 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1723 30 , , , 39011 1723 31 which which WDT 39011 1723 32 destroy destroy VBP 39011 1723 33 the the DT 39011 1723 34 cell cell NN 39011 1723 35 - - HYPH 39011 1723 36 walls wall NNS 39011 1723 37 . . . 39011 1724 1 The the DT 39011 1724 2 flesh flesh NN 39011 1724 3 becomes become VBZ 39011 1724 4 soft soft JJ 39011 1724 5 , , , 39011 1724 6 then then RB 39011 1724 7 soup soup NN 39011 1724 8 - - HYPH 39011 1724 9 like like JJ 39011 1724 10 , , , 39011 1724 11 and and CC 39011 1724 12 finally finally RB 39011 1724 13 putrefies putrefy VBZ 39011 1724 14 to to IN 39011 1724 15 a a DT 39011 1724 16 liquid liquid JJ 39011 1724 17 mass mass NN 39011 1724 18 with with IN 39011 1724 19 a a DT 39011 1724 20 vile vile JJ 39011 1724 21 smell smell NN 39011 1724 22 of of IN 39011 1724 23 butyric butyric JJ 39011 1724 24 acid acid NN 39011 1724 25 , , , 39011 1724 26 etc etc FW 39011 1724 27 . . FW 39011 1724 28 , , , 39011 1724 29 in in IN 39011 1724 30 which which WDT 39011 1724 31 the the DT 39011 1724 32 starch starch NN 39011 1724 33 grains grain NNS 39011 1724 34 may may MD 39011 1724 35 be be VB 39011 1724 36 seen see VBN 39011 1724 37 floating float VBG 39011 1724 38 . . . 39011 1725 1 Tubers tuber NNS 39011 1725 2 are be VBP 39011 1725 3 often often RB 39011 1725 4 found find VBN 39011 1725 5 with with IN 39011 1725 6 the the DT 39011 1725 7 cork cork NN 39011 1725 8 burst burst NN 39011 1725 9 and and CC 39011 1725 10 peeling peel VBG 39011 1725 11 in in IN 39011 1725 12 shreds shred NNS 39011 1725 13 , , , 39011 1725 14 the the DT 39011 1725 15 flesh flesh NN 39011 1725 16 more more RBR 39011 1725 17 or or CC 39011 1725 18 less less RBR 39011 1725 19 converted convert VBN 39011 1725 20 into into IN 39011 1725 21 a a DT 39011 1725 22 putrid putrid NN 39011 1725 23 and and CC 39011 1725 24 stinking stinking NN 39011 1725 25 pulp pulp NN 39011 1725 26 , , , 39011 1725 27 with with IN 39011 1725 28 a a DT 39011 1725 29 spotted spot VBN 39011 1725 30 brown brown JJ 39011 1725 31 boundary boundary NN 39011 1725 32 of of IN 39011 1725 33 partly partly RB 39011 1725 34 destroyed destroy VBN 39011 1725 35 but but CC 39011 1725 36 firmer firm JJR 39011 1725 37 tissue tissue NN 39011 1725 38 between between IN 39011 1725 39 the the DT 39011 1725 40 dark dark JJ 39011 1725 41 utterly utterly RB 39011 1725 42 rotten rotten JJ 39011 1725 43 and and CC 39011 1725 44 the the DT 39011 1725 45 white white JJ 39011 1725 46 and and CC 39011 1725 47 still still RB 39011 1725 48 firm firm JJ 39011 1725 49 healthy healthy JJ 39011 1725 50 flesh flesh NN 39011 1725 51 . . . 39011 1726 1 The the DT 39011 1726 2 principal principal JJ 39011 1726 3 agent agent NN 39011 1726 4 in in IN 39011 1726 5 the the DT 39011 1726 6 destruction destruction NN 39011 1726 7 of of IN 39011 1726 8 the the DT 39011 1726 9 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1726 10 is be VBZ 39011 1726 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1726 12 Clostridium Clostridium NNP 39011 1726 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1726 14 , , , 39011 1726 15 an an DT 39011 1726 16 anaerobic anaerobic JJ 39011 1726 17 bacillus bacillus NN 39011 1726 18 which which WDT 39011 1726 19 consumes consume VBZ 39011 1726 20 the the DT 39011 1726 21 cell cell NN 39011 1726 22 - - HYPH 39011 1726 23 walls wall NNS 39011 1726 24 but but CC 39011 1726 25 leaves leave VBZ 39011 1726 26 the the DT 39011 1726 27 starch starch NN 39011 1726 28 intact intact JJ 39011 1726 29 . . . 39011 1727 1 Hence hence RB 39011 1727 2 a a DT 39011 1727 3 thoroughly thoroughly RB 39011 1727 4 decomposed decompose VBN 39011 1727 5 tuber tuber NN 39011 1727 6 consists consist VBZ 39011 1727 7 of of IN 39011 1727 8 a a DT 39011 1727 9 cork cork NN 39011 1727 10 bag bag NN 39011 1727 11 full full JJ 39011 1727 12 of of IN 39011 1727 13 starch starch NN 39011 1727 14 and and CC 39011 1727 15 foetid foetid JJ 39011 1727 16 liquid liquid NN 39011 1727 17 . . . 39011 1728 1 In in IN 39011 1728 2 the the DT 39011 1728 3 dried dry VBN 39011 1728 4 condition condition NN 39011 1728 5 the the DT 39011 1728 6 flesh flesh NN 39011 1728 7 shows show VBZ 39011 1728 8 a a DT 39011 1728 9 brown brown JJ 39011 1728 10 marbling marbling NN 39011 1728 11 ; ; : 39011 1728 12 this this DT 39011 1728 13 passes pass VBZ 39011 1728 14 into into IN 39011 1728 15 a a DT 39011 1728 16 soft soft JJ 39011 1728 17 soupy soupy NN 39011 1728 18 starchy starchy JJ 39011 1728 19 part part NN 39011 1728 20 , , , 39011 1728 21 and and CC 39011 1728 22 here here RB 39011 1728 23 and and CC 39011 1728 24 there there EX 39011 1728 25 may may MD 39011 1728 26 be be VB 39011 1728 27 violet violet NN 39011 1728 28 grey grey NNP 39011 1728 29 cavities cavity NNS 39011 1728 30 lined line VBN 39011 1728 31 with with IN 39011 1728 32 _ _ NNP 39011 1728 33 Spicaria Spicaria NNP 39011 1728 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1728 35 , , , 39011 1728 36 _ _ NNP 39011 1728 37 Hypomyces Hypomyces NNP 39011 1728 38 _ _ NNP 39011 1728 39 , , , 39011 1728 40 etc etc FW 39011 1728 41 . . FW 39011 1728 42 , , , 39011 1728 43 the the DT 39011 1728 44 white white JJ 39011 1728 45 stromata stromata NN 39011 1728 46 of of IN 39011 1728 47 the the DT 39011 1728 48 latter latter JJ 39011 1728 49 often often RB 39011 1728 50 appearing appear VBG 39011 1728 51 externally externally RB 39011 1728 52 . . . 39011 1729 1 The the DT 39011 1729 2 excavations excavation NNS 39011 1729 3 are be VBP 39011 1729 4 filled fill VBN 39011 1729 5 with with IN 39011 1729 6 loose loose JJ 39011 1729 7 starch starch NN 39011 1729 8 grains grain NNS 39011 1729 9 , , , 39011 1729 10 and and CC 39011 1729 11 bounded bound VBN 39011 1729 12 by by IN 39011 1729 13 cork cork NN 39011 1729 14 and and CC 39011 1729 15 cambium cambium NN 39011 1729 16 formed form VBN 39011 1729 17 in in IN 39011 1729 18 the the DT 39011 1729 19 peripheral peripheral JJ 39011 1729 20 cells cell NNS 39011 1729 21 . . . 39011 1730 1 The the DT 39011 1730 2 cell cell NN 39011 1730 3 - - HYPH 39011 1730 4 walls wall NNS 39011 1730 5 eventually eventually RB 39011 1730 6 undergo undergo VBP 39011 1730 7 slimy slimy JJ 39011 1730 8 decomposition decomposition NN 39011 1730 9 . . . 39011 1731 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1731 2 Spicaria Spicaria NNP 39011 1731 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1731 4 , , , 39011 1731 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1731 6 Fusisporium Fusisporium NNP 39011 1731 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1731 8 , , , 39011 1731 9 various various JJ 39011 1731 10 moulds mould NNS 39011 1731 11 , , , 39011 1731 12 and and CC 39011 1731 13 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 1731 14 may may MD 39011 1731 15 all all DT 39011 1731 16 be be VB 39011 1731 17 associated associate VBN 39011 1731 18 with with IN 39011 1731 19 wet wet NN 39011 1731 20 - - HYPH 39011 1731 21 rot rot NN 39011 1731 22 . . . 39011 1732 1 Dry Dry NNP 39011 1732 2 - - HYPH 39011 1732 3 rot rot NNP 39011 1732 4 of of IN 39011 1732 5 Potatoes potato NNS 39011 1732 6 is be VBZ 39011 1732 7 also also RB 39011 1732 8 due due JJ 39011 1732 9 to to IN 39011 1732 10 various various JJ 39011 1732 11 fungi fungi NN 39011 1732 12 and and CC 39011 1732 13 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 1732 14 , , , 39011 1732 15 but but CC 39011 1732 16 the the DT 39011 1732 17 destructive destructive JJ 39011 1732 18 action action NN 39011 1732 19 goes go VBZ 39011 1732 20 on on RP 39011 1732 21 slowly slowly RB 39011 1732 22 , , , 39011 1732 23 owing owe VBG 39011 1732 24 to to IN 39011 1732 25 there there EX 39011 1732 26 being be VBG 39011 1732 27 no no DT 39011 1732 28 more more JJR 39011 1732 29 moisture moisture NN 39011 1732 30 than than IN 39011 1732 31 the the DT 39011 1732 32 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1732 33 afford afford VBP 39011 1732 34 . . . 39011 1733 1 The the DT 39011 1733 2 flesh flesh NN 39011 1733 3 becomes become VBZ 39011 1733 4 excavated excavate VBN 39011 1733 5 here here RB 39011 1733 6 and and CC 39011 1733 7 there there RB 39011 1733 8 , , , 39011 1733 9 owing owe VBG 39011 1733 10 to to IN 39011 1733 11 the the DT 39011 1733 12 slow slow JJ 39011 1733 13 destruction destruction NN 39011 1733 14 of of IN 39011 1733 15 the the DT 39011 1733 16 cell cell NN 39011 1733 17 - - HYPH 39011 1733 18 walls wall NNS 39011 1733 19 by by IN 39011 1733 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1733 21 Clostridium Clostridium NNP 39011 1733 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1733 23 : : : 39011 1733 24 the the DT 39011 1733 25 destroyed destroy VBN 39011 1733 26 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1733 27 are be VBP 39011 1733 28 brown brown JJ 39011 1733 29 , , , 39011 1733 30 and and CC 39011 1733 31 the the DT 39011 1733 32 uninjured uninjured JJ 39011 1733 33 starch starch NN 39011 1733 34 grains grain NNS 39011 1733 35 powder powder VBP 39011 1733 36 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1733 37 all all DT 39011 1733 38 over over RB 39011 1733 39 . . . 39011 1734 1 Finally finally RB 39011 1734 2 the the DT 39011 1734 3 whole whole JJ 39011 1734 4 shrunken shrink VBN 39011 1734 5 mass mass NN 39011 1734 6 has have VBZ 39011 1734 7 a a DT 39011 1734 8 crumbly crumbly RB 39011 1734 9 consistency consistency NN 39011 1734 10 . . . 39011 1735 1 When when WRB 39011 1735 2 the the DT 39011 1735 3 flesh flesh NN 39011 1735 4 remains remain VBZ 39011 1735 5 white white JJ 39011 1735 6 , , , 39011 1735 7 but but CC 39011 1735 8 assumes assume VBZ 39011 1735 9 a a DT 39011 1735 10 powdery powdery NN 39011 1735 11 consistency consistency NN 39011 1735 12 and and CC 39011 1735 13 dry dry NNP 39011 1735 14 - - HYPH 39011 1735 15 rot rot VB 39011 1735 16 , , , 39011 1735 17 with with IN 39011 1735 18 the the DT 39011 1735 19 cork cork NN 39011 1735 20 destroyed destroy VBN 39011 1735 21 here here RB 39011 1735 22 and and CC 39011 1735 23 there there RB 39011 1735 24 , , , 39011 1735 25 Frank Frank NNP 39011 1735 26 refers refer VBZ 39011 1735 27 the the DT 39011 1735 28 damage damage NN 39011 1735 29 to to IN 39011 1735 30 _ _ NNP 39011 1735 31 Phellomyces Phellomyces NNP 39011 1735 32 _ _ NNP 39011 1735 33 . . . 39011 1736 1 Where where WRB 39011 1736 2 the the DT 39011 1736 3 dry dry JJ 39011 1736 4 - - HYPH 39011 1736 5 rot rot NNP 39011 1736 6 is be VBZ 39011 1736 7 due due JJ 39011 1736 8 to to IN 39011 1736 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1736 10 Fusarium Fusarium NNP 39011 1736 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1736 12 the the DT 39011 1736 13 chalk chalk JJ 39011 1736 14 - - HYPH 39011 1736 15 white white JJ 39011 1736 16 stromata stromata NN 39011 1736 17 may may MD 39011 1736 18 often often RB 39011 1736 19 be be VB 39011 1736 20 detected detect VBN 39011 1736 21 breaking break VBG 39011 1736 22 through through IN 39011 1736 23 the the DT 39011 1736 24 periderm periderm NN 39011 1736 25 ; ; : 39011 1736 26 but but CC 39011 1736 27 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1736 28 must must MD 39011 1736 29 be be VB 39011 1736 30 remembered remember VBN 39011 1736 31 that that IN 39011 1736 32 the the DT 39011 1736 33 soil soil NN 39011 1736 34 - - HYPH 39011 1736 35 contaminated contaminate VBN 39011 1736 36 , , , 39011 1736 37 broken broken JJ 39011 1736 38 skin skin NN 39011 1736 39 of of IN 39011 1736 40 a a DT 39011 1736 41 potato potato NN 39011 1736 42 - - HYPH 39011 1736 43 tuber tuber NN 39011 1736 44 is be VBZ 39011 1736 45 a a DT 39011 1736 46 favourable favourable JJ 39011 1736 47 lurking lurking NN 39011 1736 48 spot spot NN 39011 1736 49 for for IN 39011 1736 50 many many JJ 39011 1736 51 fungi fungus NNS 39011 1736 52 , , , 39011 1736 53 and and CC 39011 1736 54 _ _ NNP 39011 1736 55 Periola Periola NNP 39011 1736 56 _ _ NNP 39011 1736 57 , , , 39011 1736 58 _ _ NNP 39011 1736 59 Acrostalagmus Acrostalagmus NNP 39011 1736 60 _ _ NNP 39011 1736 61 , , , 39011 1736 62 and and CC 39011 1736 63 others other NNS 39011 1736 64 have have VBP 39011 1736 65 been be VBN 39011 1736 66 detected detect VBN 39011 1736 67 therein therein RB 39011 1736 68 . . . 39011 1737 1 Brown brown JJ 39011 1737 2 spots spot NNS 39011 1737 3 , , , 39011 1737 4 depressed depress VBN 39011 1737 5 into into IN 39011 1737 6 the the DT 39011 1737 7 flesh flesh NN 39011 1737 8 , , , 39011 1737 9 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1737 10 result result VB 39011 1737 11 from from IN 39011 1737 12 the the DT 39011 1737 13 ravages ravage NNS 39011 1737 14 of of IN 39011 1737 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1737 16 Tylenchus Tylenchus NNP 39011 1737 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1737 18 , , , 39011 1737 19 the the DT 39011 1737 20 minute minute NN 39011 1737 21 worms worm NNS 39011 1737 22 being be VBG 39011 1737 23 found find VBN 39011 1737 24 in in IN 39011 1737 25 the the DT 39011 1737 26 diseased diseased JJ 39011 1737 27 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1737 28 . . . 39011 1738 1 In in IN 39011 1738 2 some some DT 39011 1738 3 cases case NNS 39011 1738 4 the the DT 39011 1738 5 flesh flesh NN 39011 1738 6 turns turn VBZ 39011 1738 7 watery watery JJ 39011 1738 8 and and CC 39011 1738 9 soft soft JJ 39011 1738 10 , , , 39011 1738 11 grey grey JJ 39011 1738 12 , , , 39011 1738 13 almost almost RB 39011 1738 14 glass glass NN 39011 1738 15 - - HYPH 39011 1738 16 like like JJ 39011 1738 17 , , , 39011 1738 18 starting start VBG 39011 1738 19 at at IN 39011 1738 20 the the DT 39011 1738 21 haulm haulm NNP 39011 1738 22 end end NN 39011 1738 23 , , , 39011 1738 24 and and CC 39011 1738 25 this this DT 39011 1738 26 may may MD 39011 1738 27 be be VB 39011 1738 28 owing owe VBG 39011 1738 29 to to IN 39011 1738 30 the the DT 39011 1738 31 invasion invasion NN 39011 1738 32 of of IN 39011 1738 33 _ _ NNP 39011 1738 34 Rhizoctonia Rhizoctonia NNP 39011 1738 35 _ _ NNP 39011 1738 36 . . . 39011 1739 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 1739 2 TO to IN 39011 1739 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 1739 4 XXV XXV NNP 39011 1739 5 . . . 39011 1740 1 The the DT 39011 1740 2 rotting rotting NN 39011 1740 3 of of IN 39011 1740 4 bulbs bulb NNS 39011 1740 5 , , , 39011 1740 6 roots root NNS 39011 1740 7 , , , 39011 1740 8 etc etc FW 39011 1740 9 . . . 39011 1740 10 , , , 39011 1740 11 has have VBZ 39011 1740 12 been be VBN 39011 1740 13 much much RB 39011 1740 14 discussed discuss VBN 39011 1740 15 during during IN 39011 1740 16 the the DT 39011 1740 17 last last JJ 39011 1740 18 few few JJ 39011 1740 19 years year NNS 39011 1740 20 in in IN 39011 1740 21 the the DT 39011 1740 22 pages page NNS 39011 1740 23 of of IN 39011 1740 24 the the DT 39011 1740 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1740 26 Gardeners Gardeners NNP 39011 1740 27 ' ' POS 39011 1740 28 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 39011 1740 29 _ _ NNP 39011 1740 30 , , , 39011 1740 31 _ _ NNP 39011 1740 32 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP 39011 1740 33 für für NNP 39011 1740 34 Pflanzenkh Pflanzenkh NNP 39011 1740 35 . . . 39011 1740 36 _ _ NNP 39011 1740 37 , , , 39011 1740 38 and and CC 39011 1740 39 elsewhere elsewhere RB 39011 1740 40 . . . 39011 1741 1 The the DT 39011 1741 2 principal principal JJ 39011 1741 3 references reference NNS 39011 1741 4 to to IN 39011 1741 5 Bacteriosis Bacteriosis NNP 39011 1741 6 -- -- : 39011 1741 7 the the DT 39011 1741 8 rot rot NN 39011 1741 9 in in IN 39011 1741 10 which which WDT 39011 1741 11 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 1741 12 are be VBP 39011 1741 13 stated state VBN 39011 1741 14 to to TO 39011 1741 15 be be VB 39011 1741 16 the the DT 39011 1741 17 primary primary JJ 39011 1741 18 agent agent NN 39011 1741 19 causing cause VBG 39011 1741 20 these these DT 39011 1741 21 and and CC 39011 1741 22 similar similar JJ 39011 1741 23 diseases disease NNS 39011 1741 24 -- -- : 39011 1741 25 may may MD 39011 1741 26 be be VB 39011 1741 27 found find VBN 39011 1741 28 in in IN 39011 1741 29 Massee Massee NNP 39011 1741 30 , , , 39011 1741 31 _ _ NNP 39011 1741 32 Diseases Diseases NNPS 39011 1741 33 of of IN 39011 1741 34 Plants Plants NNPS 39011 1741 35 _ _ NNP 39011 1741 36 , , , 39011 1741 37 pp pp NNP 39011 1741 38 . . . 39011 1742 1 338 338 CD 39011 1742 2 - - SYM 39011 1742 3 342 342 CD 39011 1742 4 , , , 39011 1742 5 and and CC 39011 1742 6 more more RBR 39011 1742 7 fully fully RB 39011 1742 8 in in IN 39011 1742 9 Russell Russell NNP 39011 1742 10 , , , 39011 1742 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1742 12 Bacteria Bacteria NNP 39011 1742 13 in in IN 39011 1742 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1742 15 Relation relation NN 39011 1742 16 to to IN 39011 1742 17 Vegetable Vegetable NNP 39011 1742 18 Tissue Tissue NNP 39011 1742 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1742 20 , , , 39011 1742 21 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 39011 1742 22 , , , 39011 1742 23 1892 1892 CD 39011 1742 24 ; ; : 39011 1742 25 and and CC 39011 1742 26 in in IN 39011 1742 27 Migula Migula NNP 39011 1742 28 , , , 39011 1742 29 _ _ NNP 39011 1742 30 Kritische Kritische NNP 39011 1742 31 Uebersicht Uebersicht NNP 39011 1742 32 derjenigen derjenigen NN 39011 1742 33 Pflanzen Pflanzen NNP 39011 1742 34 - - HYPH 39011 1742 35 krankheiten krankheiten NNP 39011 1742 36 , , , 39011 1742 37 welche welche NNP 39011 1742 38 Angeblich Angeblich NNP 39011 1742 39 durch durch NN 39011 1742 40 Bakterien Bakterien NNP 39011 1742 41 verursacht verursacht NNP 39011 1742 42 werden werden JJ 39011 1742 43 _ _ NNP 39011 1742 44 , , , 39011 1742 45 Semarang Semarang NNP 39011 1742 46 , , , 39011 1742 47 1892 1892 CD 39011 1742 48 . . . 39011 1743 1 The the DT 39011 1743 2 most most RBS 39011 1743 3 convincing convincing JJ 39011 1743 4 accounts account NNS 39011 1743 5 , , , 39011 1743 6 however however RB 39011 1743 7 , , , 39011 1743 8 are be VBP 39011 1743 9 since since IN 39011 1743 10 that that DT 39011 1743 11 date date NN 39011 1743 12 ; ; : 39011 1743 13 see see VB 39011 1743 14 Smith Smith NNP 39011 1743 15 , , , 39011 1743 16 " " '' 39011 1743 17 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP 39011 1743 18 Campestris Campestris NNP 39011 1743 19 , , , 39011 1743 20 " " '' 39011 1743 21 _ _ NNP 39011 1743 22 Cent Cent NNP 39011 1743 23 . . . 39011 1744 1 f. f. NNP 39011 1744 2 Bakt Bakt NNP 39011 1744 3 . . . 39011 1744 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1744 5 , , , 39011 1744 6 B. B. NNP 39011 1745 1 III III NNP 39011 1745 2 . . NNP 39011 1745 3 , , , 39011 1745 4 1897 1897 CD 39011 1745 5 , , , 39011 1745 6 p. p. NN 39011 1745 7 284 284 CD 39011 1745 8 , , , 39011 1745 9 and and CC 39011 1745 10 Arthur Arthur NNP 39011 1745 11 and and CC 39011 1745 12 Bolley Bolley NNP 39011 1745 13 , , , 39011 1745 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1745 15 Bacteriosis Bacteriosis NNP 39011 1745 16 of of IN 39011 1745 17 Carnations Carnations NNPS 39011 1745 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1745 19 , , , 39011 1745 20 Perdue Perdue NNP 39011 1745 21 University University NNP 39011 1745 22 Agr Agr NNP 39011 1745 23 . . . 39011 1746 1 Expt expt UH 39011 1746 2 . . . 39011 1747 1 Station station NN 39011 1747 2 , , , 39011 1747 3 1896 1896 CD 39011 1747 4 , , , 39011 1747 5 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1747 6 . . . 39011 1748 1 VII VII NNP 39011 1748 2 . . NNP 39011 1748 3 , , , 39011 1748 4 p. p. NN 39011 1748 5 17 17 CD 39011 1748 6 . . . 39011 1749 1 Woods Woods NNP 39011 1749 2 has have VBZ 39011 1749 3 lately lately RB 39011 1749 4 shown show VBN 39011 1749 5 that that IN 39011 1749 6 this this DT 39011 1749 7 disease disease NN 39011 1749 8 is be VBZ 39011 1749 9 due due JJ 39011 1749 10 to to IN 39011 1749 11 Aphides Aphides NNP 39011 1749 12 only only RB 39011 1749 13 , , , 39011 1749 14 the the DT 39011 1749 15 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 1749 16 having have VBG 39011 1749 17 nothing nothing NN 39011 1749 18 to to TO 39011 1749 19 do do VB 39011 1749 20 with with IN 39011 1749 21 the the DT 39011 1749 22 disease disease NN 39011 1749 23 primarily primarily RB 39011 1749 24 , , , 39011 1749 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1749 26 Stigmonose Stigmonose NNP 39011 1749 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1749 28 , , , 39011 1749 29 _ _ NNP 39011 1749 30 Bull Bull NNP 39011 1749 31 . . . 39011 1750 1 19 19 CD 39011 1750 2 _ _ NNP 39011 1750 3 , , , 39011 1750 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 39011 1750 5 Dept Dept NNP 39011 1750 6 . . . 39011 1751 1 Agr Agr NNP 39011 1751 2 . . . 39011 1751 3 , , , 39011 1751 4 1900 1900 CD 39011 1751 5 ; ; : 39011 1751 6 but but CC 39011 1751 7 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1751 8 is be VBZ 39011 1751 9 necessary necessary JJ 39011 1751 10 to to TO 39011 1751 11 bear bear VB 39011 1751 12 in in IN 39011 1751 13 mind mind NN 39011 1751 14 that that IN 39011 1751 15 actual actual JJ 39011 1751 16 penetration penetration NN 39011 1751 17 of of IN 39011 1751 18 the the DT 39011 1751 19 cell cell NN 39011 1751 20 - - HYPH 39011 1751 21 walls wall NNS 39011 1751 22 from from IN 39011 1751 23 without without IN 39011 1751 24 must must MD 39011 1751 25 be be VB 39011 1751 26 proved prove VBN 39011 1751 27 , , , 39011 1751 28 as as IN 39011 1751 29 De De NNP 39011 1751 30 Bary Bary NNP 39011 1751 31 proved prove VBD 39011 1751 32 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1751 33 for for IN 39011 1751 34 germ germ NN 39011 1751 35 - - HYPH 39011 1751 36 tubes tube NNS 39011 1751 37 of of IN 39011 1751 38 fungi fungi NNP 39011 1751 39 , , , 39011 1751 40 before before IN 39011 1751 41 the the DT 39011 1751 42 evidence evidence NN 39011 1751 43 that that IN 39011 1751 44 Bacteria Bacteria NNS 39011 1751 45 are be VBP 39011 1751 46 truly truly RB 39011 1751 47 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 1751 48 in in IN 39011 1751 49 living live VBG 39011 1751 50 plants plant NNS 39011 1751 51 can can MD 39011 1751 52 be be VB 39011 1751 53 called call VBN 39011 1751 54 decisive decisive JJ 39011 1751 55 . . . 39011 1752 1 This this DT 39011 1752 2 is be VBZ 39011 1752 3 a a DT 39011 1752 4 difficult difficult JJ 39011 1752 5 matter matter NN 39011 1752 6 , , , 39011 1752 7 but but CC 39011 1752 8 until until IN 39011 1752 9 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1752 10 is be VBZ 39011 1752 11 settled settle VBN 39011 1752 12 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1752 13 do do VBP 39011 1752 14 not not RB 39011 1752 15 know know VB 39011 1752 16 whether whether IN 39011 1752 17 these these DT 39011 1752 18 organisms organism NNS 39011 1752 19 are be VBP 39011 1752 20 really really RB 39011 1752 21 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 1752 22 in in IN 39011 1752 23 the the DT 39011 1752 24 sense sense NN 39011 1752 25 that that IN 39011 1752 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1752 27 Phytophthora Phytophthora NNP 39011 1752 28 _ _ NNP 39011 1752 29 is be VBZ 39011 1752 30 , , , 39011 1752 31 or or CC 39011 1752 32 merely merely RB 39011 1752 33 gain gain VB 39011 1752 34 access access NN 39011 1752 35 by by IN 39011 1752 36 other other JJ 39011 1752 37 means mean NNS 39011 1752 38 -- -- : 39011 1752 39 I -PRON- PRP 39011 1752 40 have have VBP 39011 1752 41 traced trace VBN 39011 1752 42 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1752 43 through through IN 39011 1752 44 dead dead JJ 39011 1752 45 fungus fungus NN 39011 1752 46 - - HYPH 39011 1752 47 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 1752 48 -- -- : 39011 1752 49 to to IN 39011 1752 50 the the DT 39011 1752 51 vessels vessel NNS 39011 1752 52 , , , 39011 1752 53 dead dead JJ 39011 1752 54 cell cell NN 39011 1752 55 - - HYPH 39011 1752 56 walls wall NNS 39011 1752 57 , , , 39011 1752 58 etc etc FW 39011 1752 59 . . . 39011 1753 1 The the DT 39011 1753 2 proof proof NN 39011 1753 3 of of IN 39011 1753 4 infection infection NN 39011 1753 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1753 6 via via IN 39011 1753 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1753 8 water water NN 39011 1753 9 pores pore NNS 39011 1753 10 and and CC 39011 1753 11 vessels vessel NNS 39011 1753 12 is be VBZ 39011 1753 13 given give VBN 39011 1753 14 for for IN 39011 1753 15 one one CD 39011 1753 16 species specie NNS 39011 1753 17 by by IN 39011 1753 18 Harding Harding NNP 39011 1753 19 , , , 39011 1753 20 " " '' 39011 1753 21 Die die VB 39011 1753 22 Schwarze Schwarze NNP 39011 1753 23 Faulnis Faulnis NNP 39011 1753 24 der der VB 39011 1753 25 Kohls Kohls NNP 39011 1753 26 , , , 39011 1753 27 " " '' 39011 1753 28 etc etc FW 39011 1753 29 . . . 39011 1753 30 , , , 39011 1753 31 _ _ NNP 39011 1753 32 Cent Cent NNP 39011 1753 33 . . . 39011 1754 1 f. f. NNP 39011 1754 2 Bakt Bakt NNP 39011 1754 3 . . . 39011 1754 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1754 5 , , , 39011 1754 6 Abh Abh NNP 39011 1754 7 . . . 39011 1755 1 II II NNP 39011 1755 2 . . NNP 39011 1755 3 , , , 39011 1755 4 B. B. NNP 39011 1756 1 VI VI NNP 39011 1756 2 . . NNP 39011 1756 3 , , , 39011 1756 4 1900 1900 CD 39011 1756 5 , , , 39011 1756 6 p. p. NN 39011 1756 7 305 305 CD 39011 1756 8 , , , 39011 1756 9 with with IN 39011 1756 10 literature literature NN 39011 1756 11 . . . 39011 1757 1 Concerning concern VBG 39011 1757 2 the the DT 39011 1757 3 " " `` 39011 1757 4 Damping damp VBG 39011 1757 5 off off RP 39011 1757 6 " " '' 39011 1757 7 of of IN 39011 1757 8 seedlings seedling NNS 39011 1757 9 , , , 39011 1757 10 see see VB 39011 1757 11 Marshall Marshall NNP 39011 1757 12 Ward Ward NNP 39011 1757 13 , , , 39011 1757 14 " " '' 39011 1757 15 Observations observation NNS 39011 1757 16 on on IN 39011 1757 17 the the DT 39011 1757 18 Genus Genus NNP 39011 1757 19 Pythium Pythium NNP 39011 1757 20 , , , 39011 1757 21 " " '' 39011 1757 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1757 23 Quart Quart NNP 39011 1757 24 . . . 39011 1758 1 Journ Journ NNP 39011 1758 2 . . . 39011 1759 1 Microsc Microsc NNP 39011 1759 2 . . . 39011 1760 1 Soc Soc NNP 39011 1760 2 . . . 39011 1760 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1760 4 , , , 39011 1760 5 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1760 6 . . . 39011 1761 1 XXIII XXIII NNP 39011 1761 2 . . . 39011 1761 3 , , , 39011 1761 4 1883 1883 CD 39011 1761 5 , , , 39011 1761 6 p. p. NN 39011 1761 7 485 485 CD 39011 1761 8 , , , 39011 1761 9 and and CC 39011 1761 10 Atkinson Atkinson NNP 39011 1761 11 , , , 39011 1761 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1761 13 Bull Bull NNP 39011 1761 14 . . . 39011 1762 1 94 94 CD 39011 1762 2 of of IN 39011 1762 3 Cornell Cornell NNP 39011 1762 4 University University NNP 39011 1762 5 Agric Agric NNP 39011 1762 6 . . . 39011 1763 1 Expt expt UH 39011 1763 2 . . . 39011 1764 1 Station Station NNP 39011 1764 2 _ _ NNP 39011 1764 3 , , , 39011 1764 4 1895 1895 CD 39011 1764 5 , , , 39011 1764 6 p. p. NN 39011 1764 7 233 233 CD 39011 1764 8 . . . 39011 1765 1 On on IN 39011 1765 2 Bacteriosis Bacteriosis NNP 39011 1765 3 in in IN 39011 1765 4 Turnips Turnips NNP 39011 1765 5 , , , 39011 1765 6 see see VB 39011 1765 7 Potter Potter NNP 39011 1765 8 , , , 39011 1765 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1765 10 Proc Proc NNP 39011 1765 11 . . . 39011 1766 1 R. R. NNP 39011 1766 2 S. S. NNP 39011 1766 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1766 4 1901 1901 CD 39011 1766 5 , , , 39011 1766 6 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1766 7 . . . 39011 1767 1 LXVII LXVII NNP 39011 1767 2 . . NNP 39011 1767 3 , , , 39011 1767 4 p. p. NN 39011 1767 5 442 442 CD 39011 1767 6 . . . 39011 1768 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 1768 2 XXVI XXVI NNP 39011 1768 3 . . . 39011 1769 1 NECROTIC necrotic JJ 39011 1769 2 DISEASES disease NNS 39011 1769 3 . . . 39011 1770 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1770 2 Patches Patches NNPS 39011 1770 3 -- -- : 39011 1770 4 Frost frost NN 39011 1770 5 - - HYPH 39011 1770 6 patches patch NNS 39011 1770 7 -- -- : 39011 1770 8 Bruising bruise VBG 39011 1770 9 due due IN 39011 1770 10 to to IN 39011 1770 11 hail hail NN 39011 1770 12 , , , 39011 1770 13 shot shoot VBD 39011 1770 14 , , , 39011 1770 15 etc.-- etc.-- : 39011 1770 16 Fire fire NN 39011 1770 17 -- -- : 39011 1770 18 Sun Sun NNP 39011 1770 19 - - HYPH 39011 1770 20 burn burn NN 39011 1770 21 or or CC 39011 1770 22 scorching scorching NN 39011 1770 23 -- -- : 39011 1770 24 Sun Sun NNP 39011 1770 25 - - HYPH 39011 1770 26 cracks cracks NNP 39011 1770 27 . . . 39011 1771 1 Dying die VBG 39011 1771 2 - - HYPH 39011 1771 3 back back RP 39011 1771 4 -- -- : 39011 1771 5 Frost-- Frost-- NNP 39011 1771 6 Fungi Fungi NNP 39011 1771 7 -- -- : 39011 1771 8 Wound wound NN 39011 1771 9 fungi fungi NN 39011 1771 10 -- -- : 39011 1771 11 Defoliation defoliation NN 39011 1771 12 by by IN 39011 1771 13 insects insect NNS 39011 1771 14 -- -- : 39011 1771 15 Defoliation defoliation NN 39011 1771 16 by by IN 39011 1771 17 hand hand NN 39011 1771 18 -- -- : 39011 1771 19 Staghead Staghead NNP 39011 1771 20 . . . 39011 1771 21 _ _ NNP 39011 1771 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1771 23 Necrosis._--This Necrosis._--This NNP 39011 1771 24 is be VBZ 39011 1771 25 a a DT 39011 1771 26 general general JJ 39011 1771 27 term term NN 39011 1771 28 for for IN 39011 1771 29 cases case NNS 39011 1771 30 where where WRB 39011 1771 31 the the DT 39011 1771 32 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1771 33 gradually gradually RB 39011 1771 34 turn turn VBP 39011 1771 35 brown brown JJ 39011 1771 36 or or CC 39011 1771 37 black black JJ 39011 1771 38 in in IN 39011 1771 39 patches patch NNS 39011 1771 40 which which WDT 39011 1771 41 die die VBP 39011 1771 42 and and CC 39011 1771 43 dry dry VBP 39011 1771 44 up up RP 39011 1771 45 , , , 39011 1771 46 the the DT 39011 1771 47 dead dead JJ 39011 1771 48 area area NN 39011 1771 49 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1771 50 spreading spread VBG 39011 1771 51 slowly slowly RB 39011 1771 52 and and CC 39011 1771 53 invading invade VBG 39011 1771 54 the the DT 39011 1771 55 usually usually RB 39011 1771 56 sharply sharply RB 39011 1771 57 demarcated demarcate VBN 39011 1771 58 healthy healthy JJ 39011 1771 59 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1771 60 around around RB 39011 1771 61 . . . 39011 1772 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1772 2 is be VBZ 39011 1772 3 a a DT 39011 1772 4 common common JJ 39011 1772 5 phenomenon phenomenon NN 39011 1772 6 on on IN 39011 1772 7 the the DT 39011 1772 8 more more JJR 39011 1772 9 slender slender NN 39011 1772 10 stems stem NNS 39011 1772 11 or or CC 39011 1772 12 branches branch NNS 39011 1772 13 of of IN 39011 1772 14 trees tree NNS 39011 1772 15 , , , 39011 1772 16 especially especially RB 39011 1772 17 those those DT 39011 1772 18 with with IN 39011 1772 19 a a DT 39011 1772 20 thin thin JJ 39011 1772 21 cortex cortex NN 39011 1772 22 , , , 39011 1772 23 and and CC 39011 1772 24 the the DT 39011 1772 25 terms term NNS 39011 1772 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1772 27 Brand Brand NNP 39011 1772 28 _ _ NNP 39011 1772 29 or or CC 39011 1772 30 _ _ NNP 39011 1772 31 Scorching Scorching NNP 39011 1772 32 _ _ NNP 39011 1772 33 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1772 34 applied apply VBD 39011 1772 35 signify signify VB 39011 1772 36 the the DT 39011 1772 37 recognised recognise VBN 39011 1772 38 resemblance resemblance NN 39011 1772 39 between between IN 39011 1772 40 burnt burn VBN 39011 1772 41 patches patch NNS 39011 1772 42 and and CC 39011 1772 43 these these DT 39011 1772 44 dead dead JJ 39011 1772 45 areas area NNS 39011 1772 46 of of IN 39011 1772 47 necrotic necrotic JJ 39011 1772 48 tissue tissue NN 39011 1772 49 . . . 39011 1773 1 Necrosis necrosis NN 39011 1773 2 is be VBZ 39011 1773 3 often often RB 39011 1773 4 due due IN 39011 1773 5 to to IN 39011 1773 6 frost frost NN 39011 1773 7 , , , 39011 1773 8 which which WDT 39011 1773 9 kills kill VBZ 39011 1773 10 the the DT 39011 1773 11 cortex cortex NN 39011 1773 12 of of IN 39011 1773 13 Pears Pears NNPS 39011 1773 14 , , , 39011 1773 15 Beech Beech NNP 39011 1773 16 , , , 39011 1773 17 etc etc FW 39011 1773 18 . . FW 39011 1773 19 , , , 39011 1773 20 in in IN 39011 1773 21 patches patch NNS 39011 1773 22 of of IN 39011 1773 23 this this DT 39011 1773 24 kind kind NN 39011 1773 25 . . . 39011 1774 1 The the DT 39011 1774 2 dead dead JJ 39011 1774 3 cortex cortex NN 39011 1774 4 and and CC 39011 1774 5 cambium cambium NN 39011 1774 6 stick stick NN 39011 1774 7 to to IN 39011 1774 8 the the DT 39011 1774 9 wood wood NN 39011 1774 10 beneath beneath IN 39011 1774 11 and and CC 39011 1774 12 contract contract VB 39011 1774 13 as as IN 39011 1774 14 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1774 15 dry dry VBP 39011 1774 16 . . . 39011 1775 1 The the DT 39011 1775 2 living live VBG 39011 1775 3 cambium cambium NN 39011 1775 4 and and CC 39011 1775 5 cortex cortex NN 39011 1775 6 around around IN 39011 1775 7 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1775 8 then then RB 39011 1775 9 begin begin VBP 39011 1775 10 to to TO 39011 1775 11 push push VB 39011 1775 12 in in IN 39011 1775 13 callus callus NN 39011 1775 14 towards towards IN 39011 1775 15 the the DT 39011 1775 16 centre centre NN 39011 1775 17 of of IN 39011 1775 18 the the DT 39011 1775 19 necrotic necrotic JJ 39011 1775 20 area area NN 39011 1775 21 ; ; : 39011 1775 22 but but CC 39011 1775 23 since since IN 39011 1775 24 this this DT 39011 1775 25 callus callus NN 39011 1775 26 is be VBZ 39011 1775 27 formed form VBN 39011 1775 28 under under IN 39011 1775 29 the the DT 39011 1775 30 pressure pressure NN 39011 1775 31 of of IN 39011 1775 32 the the DT 39011 1775 33 cortical cortical JJ 39011 1775 34 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1775 35 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1775 36 does do VBZ 39011 1775 37 not not RB 39011 1775 38 form form VB 39011 1775 39 a a DT 39011 1775 40 thick thick JJ 39011 1775 41 lip lip NN 39011 1775 42 or or CC 39011 1775 43 margin margin NN 39011 1775 44 to to IN 39011 1775 45 the the DT 39011 1775 46 healing healing NN 39011 1775 47 wound wound NN 39011 1775 48 , , , 39011 1775 49 as as IN 39011 1775 50 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1775 51 does do VBZ 39011 1775 52 in in IN 39011 1775 53 a a DT 39011 1775 54 Canker Canker NNP 39011 1775 55 , , , 39011 1775 56 but but CC 39011 1775 57 insinuates insinuate VBZ 39011 1775 58 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 1775 59 with with IN 39011 1775 60 thinned thin VBN 39011 1775 61 - - HYPH 39011 1775 62 off off RP 39011 1775 63 edges edge NNS 39011 1775 64 between between IN 39011 1775 65 the the DT 39011 1775 66 wood wood NN 39011 1775 67 and and CC 39011 1775 68 the the DT 39011 1775 69 dead dead JJ 39011 1775 70 tissue tissue NN 39011 1775 71 , , , 39011 1775 72 or or CC 39011 1775 73 at at IN 39011 1775 74 most most JJS 39011 1775 75 traps trap NNS 39011 1775 76 a a DT 39011 1775 77 little little JJ 39011 1775 78 of of IN 39011 1775 79 the the DT 39011 1775 80 latter latter JJ 39011 1775 81 in in IN 39011 1775 82 the the DT 39011 1775 83 final final JJ 39011 1775 84 closing closing NN 39011 1775 85 up up RP 39011 1775 86 of of IN 39011 1775 87 the the DT 39011 1775 88 wound wound NN 39011 1775 89 . . . 39011 1776 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1776 2 is be VBZ 39011 1776 3 easy easy JJ 39011 1776 4 to to TO 39011 1776 5 see see VB 39011 1776 6 how how WRB 39011 1776 7 such such PDT 39011 1776 8 an an DT 39011 1776 9 area area NN 39011 1776 10 of of IN 39011 1776 11 Necrosis Necrosis NNP 39011 1776 12 may may MD 39011 1776 13 become become VB 39011 1776 14 a a DT 39011 1776 15 Canker Canker NNP 39011 1776 16 if if IN 39011 1776 17 the the DT 39011 1776 18 dead dead JJ 39011 1776 19 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1776 20 split split VBP 39011 1776 21 or or CC 39011 1776 22 slough slough VB 39011 1776 23 off off RB 39011 1776 24 , , , 39011 1776 25 and and CC 39011 1776 26 fungi fungi NN 39011 1776 27 or or CC 39011 1776 28 insects insect NNS 39011 1776 29 obtain obtain VBP 39011 1776 30 access access NN 39011 1776 31 to to IN 39011 1776 32 the the DT 39011 1776 33 callus callus NN 39011 1776 34 at at IN 39011 1776 35 the the DT 39011 1776 36 margins margin NNS 39011 1776 37 of of IN 39011 1776 38 the the DT 39011 1776 39 area area NN 39011 1776 40 , , , 39011 1776 41 setting set VBG 39011 1776 42 up up RP 39011 1776 43 the the DT 39011 1776 44 disturbances disturbance NNS 39011 1776 45 described describe VBN 39011 1776 46 on on IN 39011 1776 47 p. p. NN 39011 1776 48 222 222 CD 39011 1776 49 . . . 39011 1777 1 As as IN 39011 1777 2 matter matter NN 39011 1777 3 of of IN 39011 1777 4 fact fact NN 39011 1777 5 many many JJ 39011 1777 6 Cankers--_e.g Cankers--_e.g NNP 39011 1777 7 . . . 39011 1777 8 _ _ IN 39011 1777 9 those those DT 39011 1777 10 of of IN 39011 1777 11 the the DT 39011 1777 12 Larch Larch NNP 39011 1777 13 disease disease NN 39011 1777 14 , , , 39011 1777 15 and and CC 39011 1777 16 those those DT 39011 1777 17 due due IN 39011 1777 18 to to IN 39011 1777 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1777 20 Nectria Nectria NNP 39011 1777 21 _ _ NNP 39011 1777 22 , , , 39011 1777 23 or or CC 39011 1777 24 Aphides Aphides NNP 39011 1777 25 , , , 39011 1777 26 etc.--often etc.--often CD 39011 1777 27 begin begin VBP 39011 1777 28 as as IN 39011 1777 29 flattened flatten VBN 39011 1777 30 or or CC 39011 1777 31 depressed depress VBN 39011 1777 32 areas area NNS 39011 1777 33 of of IN 39011 1777 34 Necrosis Necrosis NNP 39011 1777 35 started start VBN 39011 1777 36 by by IN 39011 1777 37 frost frost NN 39011 1777 38 , , , 39011 1777 39 and and CC 39011 1777 40 many many JJ 39011 1777 41 small small JJ 39011 1777 42 necrotic necrotic JJ 39011 1777 43 patches patch NNS 39011 1777 44 would would MD 39011 1777 45 eventually eventually RB 39011 1777 46 become become VB 39011 1777 47 Cankers canker NNS 39011 1777 48 if if IN 39011 1777 49 not not RB 39011 1777 50 healed heal VBN 39011 1777 51 up up RP 39011 1777 52 by by IN 39011 1777 53 the the DT 39011 1777 54 callus callus NN 39011 1777 55 . . . 39011 1778 1 Necrosis necrosis NN 39011 1778 2 may may MD 39011 1778 3 also also RB 39011 1778 4 be be VB 39011 1778 5 due due IN 39011 1778 6 to to IN 39011 1778 7 the the DT 39011 1778 8 bruising bruising NN 39011 1778 9 of of IN 39011 1778 10 the the DT 39011 1778 11 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1778 12 by by IN 39011 1778 13 large large JJ 39011 1778 14 hailstones hailstone NNS 39011 1778 15 , , , 39011 1778 16 to to IN 39011 1778 17 gun gun NN 39011 1778 18 - - HYPH 39011 1778 19 shot shot NN 39011 1778 20 wounds wound NNS 39011 1778 21 , , , 39011 1778 22 or or CC 39011 1778 23 to to IN 39011 1778 24 any any DT 39011 1778 25 form form NN 39011 1778 26 of of IN 39011 1778 27 contusion contusion NN 39011 1778 28 which which WDT 39011 1778 29 kills kill VBZ 39011 1778 30 the the DT 39011 1778 31 living live VBG 39011 1778 32 cells cell NNS 39011 1778 33 of of IN 39011 1778 34 cortex cortex NNP 39011 1778 35 and and CC 39011 1778 36 cambium cambium NN 39011 1778 37 . . . 39011 1779 1 Necrosis necrosis NN 39011 1779 2 is be VBZ 39011 1779 3 a a DT 39011 1779 4 natural natural JJ 39011 1779 5 and and CC 39011 1779 6 common common JJ 39011 1779 7 result result NN 39011 1779 8 of of IN 39011 1779 9 fire fire NN 39011 1779 10 , , , 39011 1779 11 and and CC 39011 1779 12 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1779 13 frequently frequently RB 39011 1779 14 happens happen VBZ 39011 1779 15 after after IN 39011 1779 16 forest forest NN 39011 1779 17 - - HYPH 39011 1779 18 fires fire NNS 39011 1779 19 which which WDT 39011 1779 20 have have VBP 39011 1779 21 run run VBN 39011 1779 22 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 1779 23 through through IN 39011 1779 24 the the DT 39011 1779 25 dry dry JJ 39011 1779 26 underwood underwood NN 39011 1779 27 , , , 39011 1779 28 fanned fan VBN 39011 1779 29 by by IN 39011 1779 30 steady steady JJ 39011 1779 31 winds wind NNS 39011 1779 32 , , , 39011 1779 33 that that IN 39011 1779 34 the the DT 39011 1779 35 lower low JJR 39011 1779 36 parts part NNS 39011 1779 37 of of IN 39011 1779 38 the the DT 39011 1779 39 boles bole NNS 39011 1779 40 are be VBP 39011 1779 41 scorched scorch VBN 39011 1779 42 on on IN 39011 1779 43 one one CD 39011 1779 44 side side NN 39011 1779 45 only only RB 39011 1779 46 . . . 39011 1780 1 The the DT 39011 1780 2 killed kill VBN 39011 1780 3 cambium cambium NN 39011 1780 4 and and CC 39011 1780 5 cortex cortex NN 39011 1780 6 then then RB 39011 1780 7 dry dry VB 39011 1780 8 up up RP 39011 1780 9 in in IN 39011 1780 10 black black JJ 39011 1780 11 necrotic necrotic JJ 39011 1780 12 patches patch NNS 39011 1780 13 , , , 39011 1780 14 which which WDT 39011 1780 15 may may MD 39011 1780 16 eventually eventually RB 39011 1780 17 heal heal VB 39011 1780 18 up up RP 39011 1780 19 by by IN 39011 1780 20 intrusion intrusion NN 39011 1780 21 of of IN 39011 1780 22 callus callus NN 39011 1780 23 from from IN 39011 1780 24 the the DT 39011 1780 25 uninjured uninjured JJ 39011 1780 26 parts part NNS 39011 1780 27 . . . 39011 1781 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1781 2 Sun Sun NNP 39011 1781 3 - - HYPH 39011 1781 4 burn burn NNP 39011 1781 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1781 6 or or CC 39011 1781 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1781 8 Scorching_.--If Scorching_.--If NNP 39011 1781 9 thin thin JJ 39011 1781 10 - - HYPH 39011 1781 11 barked bark VBN 39011 1781 12 trees tree NNS 39011 1781 13 , , , 39011 1781 14 such such JJ 39011 1781 15 as as IN 39011 1781 16 Hornbeam Hornbeam NNP 39011 1781 17 , , , 39011 1781 18 Beech Beech NNP 39011 1781 19 , , , 39011 1781 20 Firs Firs NNP 39011 1781 21 , , , 39011 1781 22 etc etc FW 39011 1781 23 . . NN 39011 1781 24 , , , 39011 1781 25 which which WDT 39011 1781 26 have have VBP 39011 1781 27 been be VBN 39011 1781 28 growing grow VBG 39011 1781 29 in in IN 39011 1781 30 partial partial JJ 39011 1781 31 shade shade NN 39011 1781 32 owing owe VBG 39011 1781 33 to to IN 39011 1781 34 dense dense JJ 39011 1781 35 planting planting NN 39011 1781 36 , , , 39011 1781 37 are be VBP 39011 1781 38 suddenly suddenly RB 39011 1781 39 isolated isolate VBN 39011 1781 40 by by IN 39011 1781 41 thinning thin VBG 39011 1781 42 , , , 39011 1781 43 the the DT 39011 1781 44 impingement impingement NN 39011 1781 45 of of IN 39011 1781 46 the the DT 39011 1781 47 sun sun NN 39011 1781 48 's 's POS 39011 1781 49 rays ray NNS 39011 1781 50 on on IN 39011 1781 51 the the DT 39011 1781 52 south south JJ 39011 1781 53 - - HYPH 39011 1781 54 west west NN 39011 1781 55 side side NN 39011 1781 56 during during IN 39011 1781 57 the the DT 39011 1781 58 hottest hot JJS 39011 1781 59 part part NN 39011 1781 60 of of IN 39011 1781 61 summer summer NN 39011 1781 62 days day NNS 39011 1781 63 may may MD 39011 1781 64 kill kill VB 39011 1781 65 the the DT 39011 1781 66 cambium cambium NN 39011 1781 67 , , , 39011 1781 68 and and CC 39011 1781 69 produce produce VB 39011 1781 70 necrosis necrosis NN 39011 1781 71 of of IN 39011 1781 72 the the DT 39011 1781 73 cortical cortical JJ 39011 1781 74 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1781 75 , , , 39011 1781 76 and and CC 39011 1781 77 such such JJ 39011 1781 78 necrotic necrotic JJ 39011 1781 79 patches patch NNS 39011 1781 80 heal heal VBP 39011 1781 81 very very RB 39011 1781 82 slowly slowly RB 39011 1781 83 or or CC 39011 1781 84 not not RB 39011 1781 85 at at RB 39011 1781 86 all all RB 39011 1781 87 , , , 39011 1781 88 because because IN 39011 1781 89 the the DT 39011 1781 90 dead dead JJ 39011 1781 91 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1781 92 have have VBP 39011 1781 93 contracted contract VBN 39011 1781 94 so so RB 39011 1781 95 tightly tightly RB 39011 1781 96 on on IN 39011 1781 97 to to IN 39011 1781 98 the the DT 39011 1781 99 wood wood NN 39011 1781 100 below below IN 39011 1781 101 that that IN 39011 1781 102 the the DT 39011 1781 103 callus callus NN 39011 1781 104 can can MD 39011 1781 105 not not RB 39011 1781 106 readily readily RB 39011 1781 107 creep creep VB 39011 1781 108 between between IN 39011 1781 109 . . . 39011 1782 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1782 2 Sun Sun NNP 39011 1782 3 - - HYPH 39011 1782 4 cracks cracks NNP 39011 1782 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1782 6 are be VBP 39011 1782 7 due due JJ 39011 1782 8 to to IN 39011 1782 9 intense intense JJ 39011 1782 10 insolation insolation NN 39011 1782 11 on on IN 39011 1782 12 the the DT 39011 1782 13 south south JJ 39011 1782 14 side side NN 39011 1782 15 of of IN 39011 1782 16 trees tree NNS 39011 1782 17 in in IN 39011 1782 18 clear clear JJ 39011 1782 19 weather weather NN 39011 1782 20 in in IN 39011 1782 21 early early JJ 39011 1782 22 spring spring NN 39011 1782 23 , , , 39011 1782 24 causing cause VBG 39011 1782 25 the the DT 39011 1782 26 drying drying NN 39011 1782 27 and and CC 39011 1782 28 contraction contraction NN 39011 1782 29 of of IN 39011 1782 30 the the DT 39011 1782 31 wood wood NN 39011 1782 32 and and CC 39011 1782 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1782 34 coverings covering NNS 39011 1782 35 down down IN 39011 1782 36 that that DT 39011 1782 37 side side NN 39011 1782 38 of of IN 39011 1782 39 the the DT 39011 1782 40 tree tree NN 39011 1782 41 : : : 39011 1782 42 the the DT 39011 1782 43 contracted contract VBN 39011 1782 44 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1782 45 consequently consequently RB 39011 1782 46 split split VBD 39011 1782 47 , , , 39011 1782 48 as as IN 39011 1782 49 in in IN 39011 1782 50 the the DT 39011 1782 51 case case NN 39011 1782 52 of of IN 39011 1782 53 frost frost NN 39011 1782 54 - - HYPH 39011 1782 55 cracks crack NNS 39011 1782 56 , , , 39011 1782 57 the the DT 39011 1782 58 healing healing NN 39011 1782 59 up up RP 39011 1782 60 of of IN 39011 1782 61 which which WDT 39011 1782 62 is be VBZ 39011 1782 63 very very RB 39011 1782 64 similar similar JJ 39011 1782 65 . . . 39011 1783 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1783 2 Dying Dying NNP 39011 1783 3 - - HYPH 39011 1783 4 back._--All back._--All NNP 39011 1783 5 that that WDT 39011 1783 6 is be VBZ 39011 1783 7 true true JJ 39011 1783 8 of of IN 39011 1783 9 the the DT 39011 1783 10 necrosis necrosis NN 39011 1783 11 of of IN 39011 1783 12 cortical cortical JJ 39011 1783 13 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1783 14 in in IN 39011 1783 15 small small JJ 39011 1783 16 patches patch NNS 39011 1783 17 also also RB 39011 1783 18 applies apply VBZ 39011 1783 19 to to IN 39011 1783 20 cases case NNS 39011 1783 21 where where WRB 39011 1783 22 the the DT 39011 1783 23 whole whole NN 39011 1783 24 of of IN 39011 1783 25 the the DT 39011 1783 26 outer outer JJ 39011 1783 27 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1783 28 of of IN 39011 1783 29 thin thin JJ 39011 1783 30 twigs twig NNS 39011 1783 31 and and CC 39011 1783 32 branches branch NNS 39011 1783 33 die die VBP 39011 1783 34 of of IN 39011 1783 35 inanition inanition NN 39011 1783 36 owing owe VBG 39011 1783 37 to to IN 39011 1783 38 a a DT 39011 1783 39 premature premature JJ 39011 1783 40 fall fall NN 39011 1783 41 of of IN 39011 1783 42 leaves--_e.g leaves--_e.g NNP 39011 1783 43 . . . 39011 1783 44 _ _ NNP 39011 1783 45 after after IN 39011 1783 46 a a DT 39011 1783 47 severe severe JJ 39011 1783 48 attack attack NN 39011 1783 49 of of IN 39011 1783 50 some some DT 39011 1783 51 insect insect NN 39011 1783 52 or or CC 39011 1783 53 fungus fungus NN 39011 1783 54 pest pest NN 39011 1783 55 . . . 39011 1784 1 The the DT 39011 1784 2 consequent consequent JJ 39011 1784 3 arrest arrest NN 39011 1784 4 of of IN 39011 1784 5 the the DT 39011 1784 6 transpiration transpiration NN 39011 1784 7 current current NN 39011 1784 8 and and CC 39011 1784 9 the the DT 39011 1784 10 proper proper JJ 39011 1784 11 supply supply NN 39011 1784 12 of of IN 39011 1784 13 nutriment nutriment NN 39011 1784 14 to to IN 39011 1784 15 the the DT 39011 1784 16 cambium cambium NN 39011 1784 17 and and CC 39011 1784 18 cortex cortex NNP 39011 1784 19 explain explain VBP 39011 1784 20 the the DT 39011 1784 21 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 1784 22 . . . 39011 1785 1 The the DT 39011 1785 2 younger young JJR 39011 1785 3 branches branch NNS 39011 1785 4 of of IN 39011 1785 5 Coffee coffee NN 39011 1785 6 trees tree NNS 39011 1785 7 suffering suffer VBG 39011 1785 8 from from IN 39011 1785 9 severe severe JJ 39011 1785 10 attacks attack NNS 39011 1785 11 of of IN 39011 1785 12 leaf leaf NN 39011 1785 13 - - HYPH 39011 1785 14 disease disease NN 39011 1785 15 are be VBP 39011 1785 16 often often RB 39011 1785 17 denuded denude VBN 39011 1785 18 of of IN 39011 1785 19 leaves leave NNS 39011 1785 20 and and CC 39011 1785 21 die die VB 39011 1785 22 back back RB 39011 1785 23 from from IN 39011 1785 24 the the DT 39011 1785 25 causes cause NNS 39011 1785 26 mentioned mention VBN 39011 1785 27 , , , 39011 1785 28 the the DT 39011 1785 29 whole whole NN 39011 1785 30 of of IN 39011 1785 31 the the DT 39011 1785 32 outer outer JJ 39011 1785 33 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1785 34 becoming become VBG 39011 1785 35 necrotic necrotic JJ 39011 1785 36 , , , 39011 1785 37 and and CC 39011 1785 38 drying dry VBG 39011 1785 39 up up RP 39011 1785 40 tight tight RB 39011 1785 41 on on RB 39011 1785 42 to to IN 39011 1785 43 the the DT 39011 1785 44 wood wood NN 39011 1785 45 , , , 39011 1785 46 because because IN 39011 1785 47 other other JJ 39011 1785 48 branches branch NNS 39011 1785 49 with with IN 39011 1785 50 functionally functionally RB 39011 1785 51 active active JJ 39011 1785 52 leaves leave NNS 39011 1785 53 on on IN 39011 1785 54 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1785 55 divert divert VBP 39011 1785 56 the the DT 39011 1785 57 transpiration transpiration NN 39011 1785 58 current current JJ 39011 1785 59 , , , 39011 1785 60 and and CC 39011 1785 61 drought drought NN 39011 1785 62 and and CC 39011 1785 63 inanition inanition NN 39011 1785 64 supervene supervene NN 39011 1785 65 . . . 39011 1786 1 Dying die VBG 39011 1786 2 - - HYPH 39011 1786 3 back back NN 39011 1786 4 is be VBZ 39011 1786 5 frequently frequently RB 39011 1786 6 also also RB 39011 1786 7 a a DT 39011 1786 8 direct direct JJ 39011 1786 9 effect effect NN 39011 1786 10 of of IN 39011 1786 11 early early JJ 39011 1786 12 frosts frost NNS 39011 1786 13 , , , 39011 1786 14 which which WDT 39011 1786 15 kill kill VBP 39011 1786 16 the the DT 39011 1786 17 thin thin JJ 39011 1786 18 twigs twig NNS 39011 1786 19 before before IN 39011 1786 20 the the DT 39011 1786 21 " " `` 39011 1786 22 wood wood NN 39011 1786 23 is be VBZ 39011 1786 24 ripened ripen VBN 39011 1786 25 , , , 39011 1786 26 " " `` 39011 1786 27 as as IN 39011 1786 28 gardeners gardener NNS 39011 1786 29 say say VBP 39011 1786 30 . . . 39011 1787 1 Dying die VBG 39011 1787 2 - - HYPH 39011 1787 3 back back NN 39011 1787 4 is be VBZ 39011 1787 5 also also RB 39011 1787 6 a a DT 39011 1787 7 frequent frequent JJ 39011 1787 8 result result NN 39011 1787 9 of of IN 39011 1787 10 direct direct JJ 39011 1787 11 frost frost JJ 39011 1787 12 action action NN 39011 1787 13 on on IN 39011 1787 14 thin thin JJ 39011 1787 15 watery watery JJ 39011 1787 16 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1787 17 or or CC 39011 1787 18 " " `` 39011 1787 19 unripe unripe JJ 39011 1787 20 wood wood NN 39011 1787 21 , , , 39011 1787 22 " " '' 39011 1787 23 and and CC 39011 1787 24 is be VBZ 39011 1787 25 apt apt JJ 39011 1787 26 to to TO 39011 1787 27 occur occur VB 39011 1787 28 every every DT 39011 1787 29 year year NN 39011 1787 30 in in IN 39011 1787 31 certain certain JJ 39011 1787 32 varieties variety NNS 39011 1787 33 of of IN 39011 1787 34 Roses Roses NNPS 39011 1787 35 , , , 39011 1787 36 for for IN 39011 1787 37 instance instance NN 39011 1787 38 , , , 39011 1787 39 in in IN 39011 1787 40 particular particular JJ 39011 1787 41 situations situation NNS 39011 1787 42 , , , 39011 1787 43 such such JJ 39011 1787 44 as as IN 39011 1787 45 " " `` 39011 1787 46 frost frost NN 39011 1787 47 - - HYPH 39011 1787 48 beds bed NNS 39011 1787 49 , , , 39011 1787 50 " " '' 39011 1787 51 or or CC 39011 1787 52 aspects aspect NNS 39011 1787 53 exposed expose VBN 39011 1787 54 to to IN 39011 1787 55 cutting cut VBG 39011 1787 56 winds wind NNS 39011 1787 57 , , , 39011 1787 58 and and CC 39011 1787 59 so so RB 39011 1787 60 forth forth RB 39011 1787 61 . . . 39011 1788 1 The the DT 39011 1788 2 necrosis necrosis NN 39011 1788 3 which which WDT 39011 1788 4 results result NNS 39011 1788 5 may may MD 39011 1788 6 affect affect VB 39011 1788 7 all all PDT 39011 1788 8 the the DT 39011 1788 9 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1788 10 , , , 39011 1788 11 or or CC 39011 1788 12 only only RB 39011 1788 13 the the DT 39011 1788 14 cortex cortex NNP 39011 1788 15 and and CC 39011 1788 16 cambium cambium NN 39011 1788 17 , , , 39011 1788 18 and and CC 39011 1788 19 the the DT 39011 1788 20 frequent frequent JJ 39011 1788 21 accompaniment accompaniment NN 39011 1788 22 of of IN 39011 1788 23 all all DT 39011 1788 24 kinds kind NNS 39011 1788 25 of of IN 39011 1788 26 saprophytic saprophytic JJ 39011 1788 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1788 28 Ascomycetes Ascomycetes NNPS 39011 1788 29 _ _ NNP 39011 1788 30 and and CC 39011 1788 31 moulds mould NNS 39011 1788 32 or or CC 39011 1788 33 other other JJ 39011 1788 34 fungi fungi NN 39011 1788 35 is be VBZ 39011 1788 36 in in IN 39011 1788 37 no no DT 39011 1788 38 way way NN 39011 1788 39 causal causal JJ 39011 1788 40 to to IN 39011 1788 41 the the DT 39011 1788 42 phenomenon phenomenon NN 39011 1788 43 . . . 39011 1789 1 Dying die VBG 39011 1789 2 - - HYPH 39011 1789 3 back back NN 39011 1789 4 may may MD 39011 1789 5 also also RB 39011 1789 6 be be VB 39011 1789 7 caused cause VBN 39011 1789 8 by by IN 39011 1789 9 fungi fungi NN 39011 1789 10 , , , 39011 1789 11 and and CC 39011 1789 12 not not RB 39011 1789 13 necessarily necessarily RB 39011 1789 14 parasites parasite NNS 39011 1789 15 , , , 39011 1789 16 for for IN 39011 1789 17 cases case NNS 39011 1789 18 are be VBP 39011 1789 19 often often RB 39011 1789 20 observed observe VBN 39011 1789 21 where where WRB 39011 1789 22 saprophytes saprophyte NNS 39011 1789 23 only only RB 39011 1789 24 are be VBP 39011 1789 25 to to TO 39011 1789 26 be be VB 39011 1789 27 found find VBN 39011 1789 28 in in IN 39011 1789 29 the the DT 39011 1789 30 necrotic necrotic JJ 39011 1789 31 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1789 32 of of IN 39011 1789 33 the the DT 39011 1789 34 cortex cortex NN 39011 1789 35 , , , 39011 1789 36 having have VBG 39011 1789 37 made make VBN 39011 1789 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1789 39 way way NN 39011 1789 40 in in IN 39011 1789 41 through through IN 39011 1789 42 minute minute JJ 39011 1789 43 cracks crack NNS 39011 1789 44 , , , 39011 1789 45 lenticels lenticel NNS 39011 1789 46 , , , 39011 1789 47 etc etc FW 39011 1789 48 . . . 39011 1790 1 A a DT 39011 1790 2 simple simple JJ 39011 1790 3 case case NN 39011 1790 4 is be VBZ 39011 1790 5 often often RB 39011 1790 6 seen see VBN 39011 1790 7 in in IN 39011 1790 8 Chrysanthemums Chrysanthemums NNP 39011 1790 9 , , , 39011 1790 10 Roses Roses NNPS 39011 1790 11 , , , 39011 1790 12 etc etc FW 39011 1790 13 . . NN 39011 1790 14 , , , 39011 1790 15 chilled chill VBN 39011 1790 16 and and CC 39011 1790 17 wetted wet VBD 39011 1790 18 to to TO 39011 1790 19 danger danger NN 39011 1790 20 point point NN 39011 1790 21 , , , 39011 1790 22 but but CC 39011 1790 23 not not RB 39011 1790 24 frozen frozen JJ 39011 1790 25 , , , 39011 1790 26 during during IN 39011 1790 27 the the DT 39011 1790 28 nights night NNS 39011 1790 29 of of IN 39011 1790 30 autumn autumn NN 39011 1790 31 . . . 39011 1791 1 The the DT 39011 1791 2 lowered lower VBN 39011 1791 3 resistance resistance NN 39011 1791 4 of of IN 39011 1791 5 the the DT 39011 1791 6 chilled chill VBN 39011 1791 7 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1791 8 enables enable VBZ 39011 1791 9 fungi fungus NNS 39011 1791 10 like like IN 39011 1791 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1791 12 Botrytis Botrytis NNP 39011 1791 13 cinerea cinerea NN 39011 1791 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1791 15 to to TO 39011 1791 16 gain gain VB 39011 1791 17 a a DT 39011 1791 18 hold hold NN 39011 1791 19 , , , 39011 1791 20 and and CC 39011 1791 21 the the DT 39011 1791 22 peduncles peduncle NNS 39011 1791 23 die die VBP 39011 1791 24 - - HYPH 39011 1791 25 back back RB 39011 1791 26 with with IN 39011 1791 27 all all PDT 39011 1791 28 the the DT 39011 1791 29 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 1791 30 of of IN 39011 1791 31 Necrosis Necrosis NNP 39011 1791 32 , , , 39011 1791 33 the the DT 39011 1791 34 fungus fungus NN 39011 1791 35 gaining gain VBG 39011 1791 36 power power NN 39011 1791 37 more more RBR 39011 1791 38 and and CC 39011 1791 39 more more RBR 39011 1791 40 as as IN 39011 1791 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1791 42 mycelium mycelium NN 39011 1791 43 spreads spread VBZ 39011 1791 44 in in IN 39011 1791 45 the the DT 39011 1791 46 dead dead JJ 39011 1791 47 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1791 48 . . . 39011 1792 1 Many many JJ 39011 1792 2 other other JJ 39011 1792 3 cases case NNS 39011 1792 4 are be VBP 39011 1792 5 known know VBN 39011 1792 6 where where WRB 39011 1792 7 wound wound NN 39011 1792 8 - - HYPH 39011 1792 9 fungi fungi NNP 39011 1792 10 , , , 39011 1792 11 such such JJ 39011 1792 12 as as IN 39011 1792 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1792 14 Nectria Nectria NNP 39011 1792 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1792 16 , , , 39011 1792 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1792 18 Cucurbitaria Cucurbitaria NNP 39011 1792 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1792 20 , , , 39011 1792 21 _ _ NNP 39011 1792 22 Phoma Phoma NNP 39011 1792 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1792 24 , , , 39011 1792 25 etc etc FW 39011 1792 26 . . FW 39011 1792 27 , , , 39011 1792 28 in in IN 39011 1792 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 1792 30 incapable incapable JJ 39011 1792 31 of of IN 39011 1792 32 true true JJ 39011 1792 33 parasitism parasitism NN 39011 1792 34 , , , 39011 1792 35 gain gain VB 39011 1792 36 a a DT 39011 1792 37 hold hold NN 39011 1792 38 on on IN 39011 1792 39 the the DT 39011 1792 40 necrotic necrotic JJ 39011 1792 41 tissue tissue NN 39011 1792 42 of of IN 39011 1792 43 a a DT 39011 1792 44 wounded wounded JJ 39011 1792 45 twig twig NN 39011 1792 46 , , , 39011 1792 47 and and CC 39011 1792 48 having have VBG 39011 1792 49 laboriously laboriously RB 39011 1792 50 accumulated accumulate VBN 39011 1792 51 a a DT 39011 1792 52 vigorous vigorous JJ 39011 1792 53 mycelium mycelium NN 39011 1792 54 saprophytically saprophytically RB 39011 1792 55 , , , 39011 1792 56 extend extend VB 39011 1792 57 into into IN 39011 1792 58 other other JJ 39011 1792 59 parts part NNS 39011 1792 60 . . . 39011 1793 1 In in IN 39011 1793 2 many many JJ 39011 1793 3 of of IN 39011 1793 4 these these DT 39011 1793 5 cases case NNS 39011 1793 6 the the DT 39011 1793 7 dying dying NN 39011 1793 8 - - HYPH 39011 1793 9 back back NN 39011 1793 10 of of IN 39011 1793 11 the the DT 39011 1793 12 twigs twig NNS 39011 1793 13 is be VBZ 39011 1793 14 expedited expedite VBN 39011 1793 15 owing owe VBG 39011 1793 16 to to IN 39011 1793 17 the the DT 39011 1793 18 mycelium mycelium NN 39011 1793 19 invading invade VBG 39011 1793 20 the the DT 39011 1793 21 medullary medullary JJ 39011 1793 22 rays ray NNS 39011 1793 23 and and CC 39011 1793 24 wood wood NN 39011 1793 25 vessels vessel NNS 39011 1793 26 , , , 39011 1793 27 and and CC 39011 1793 28 so so RB 39011 1793 29 obstructing obstruct VBG 39011 1793 30 the the DT 39011 1793 31 transpiration transpiration NN 39011 1793 32 current current JJ 39011 1793 33 . . . 39011 1794 1 The the DT 39011 1794 2 much much RB 39011 1794 3 more more RBR 39011 1794 4 rapid rapid JJ 39011 1794 5 spread spread NN 39011 1794 6 of of IN 39011 1794 7 the the DT 39011 1794 8 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 1794 9 up up RP 39011 1794 10 into into IN 39011 1794 11 the the DT 39011 1794 12 parts part NNS 39011 1794 13 thus thus RB 39011 1794 14 killed kill VBD 39011 1794 15 sufficiently sufficiently RB 39011 1794 16 indicates indicate VBZ 39011 1794 17 the the DT 39011 1794 18 fundamentally fundamentally RB 39011 1794 19 saprophytic saprophytic JJ 39011 1794 20 character character NN 39011 1794 21 of of IN 39011 1794 22 such such JJ 39011 1794 23 fungi fungi NN 39011 1794 24 . . . 39011 1795 1 Dying die VBG 39011 1795 2 - - HYPH 39011 1795 3 back back RB 39011 1795 4 in in IN 39011 1795 5 all all DT 39011 1795 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1795 7 forms form NNS 39011 1795 8 is be VBZ 39011 1795 9 a a DT 39011 1795 10 common common JJ 39011 1795 11 result result NN 39011 1795 12 of of IN 39011 1795 13 defoliation defoliation NN 39011 1795 14 by by IN 39011 1795 15 insects insect NNS 39011 1795 16 , , , 39011 1795 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1795 18 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 1795 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1795 20 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 39011 1795 21 , , , 39011 1795 22 especially especially RB 39011 1795 23 if if IN 39011 1795 24 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1795 25 occurs occur VBZ 39011 1795 26 when when WRB 39011 1795 27 the the DT 39011 1795 28 wood wood NN 39011 1795 29 is be VBZ 39011 1795 30 depleted deplete VBN 39011 1795 31 of of IN 39011 1795 32 reserve reserve NN 39011 1795 33 materials material NNS 39011 1795 34 , , , 39011 1795 35 and and CC 39011 1795 36 thus thus RB 39011 1795 37 can can MD 39011 1795 38 not not RB 39011 1795 39 supply supply VB 39011 1795 40 the the DT 39011 1795 41 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 39011 1795 42 buds bud NNS 39011 1795 43 and and CC 39011 1795 44 enable enable VB 39011 1795 45 the the DT 39011 1795 46 twigs twig NNS 39011 1795 47 to to TO 39011 1795 48 clothe clothe VB 39011 1795 49 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 1795 50 with with IN 39011 1795 51 a a DT 39011 1795 52 new new JJ 39011 1795 53 flush flush NN 39011 1795 54 of of IN 39011 1795 55 foliage foliage NN 39011 1795 56 , , , 39011 1795 57 a a DT 39011 1795 58 common common JJ 39011 1795 59 danger danger NN 39011 1795 60 in in IN 39011 1795 61 Conifers Conifers NNP 39011 1795 62 . . . 39011 1796 1 Any any DT 39011 1796 2 form form NN 39011 1796 3 of of IN 39011 1796 4 defoliation--_e.g defoliation--_e.g NN 39011 1796 5 . . . 39011 1796 6 _ _ NNP 39011 1796 7 excessive excessive JJ 39011 1796 8 plucking plucking NN 39011 1796 9 of of IN 39011 1796 10 tea tea NN 39011 1796 11 and and CC 39011 1796 12 mulberry mulberry NN 39011 1796 13 leaves leave NNS 39011 1796 14 , , , 39011 1796 15 browsing browsing NN 39011 1796 16 of of IN 39011 1796 17 animals animal NNS 39011 1796 18 , , , 39011 1796 19 etc.--exposes etc.--expose VBZ 39011 1796 20 the the DT 39011 1796 21 twigs twig NNS 39011 1796 22 to to IN 39011 1796 23 the the DT 39011 1796 24 dangers danger NNS 39011 1796 25 of of IN 39011 1796 26 dying die VBG 39011 1796 27 - - HYPH 39011 1796 28 back back NN 39011 1796 29 , , , 39011 1796 30 the the DT 39011 1796 31 accessory accessory JJ 39011 1796 32 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 1796 33 being be VBG 39011 1796 34 similar similar JJ 39011 1796 35 to to IN 39011 1796 36 those those DT 39011 1796 37 already already RB 39011 1796 38 described describe VBN 39011 1796 39 . . . 39011 1797 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1797 2 Stag Stag NNP 39011 1797 3 - - HYPH 39011 1797 4 head._--Old head._--Old NNS 39011 1797 5 trees tree NNS 39011 1797 6 , , , 39011 1797 7 though though IN 39011 1797 8 vigorous vigorous JJ 39011 1797 9 and and CC 39011 1797 10 in in IN 39011 1797 11 full full JJ 39011 1797 12 foliage foliage NN 39011 1797 13 throughout throughout IN 39011 1797 14 the the DT 39011 1797 15 crown crown NN 39011 1797 16 generally generally RB 39011 1797 17 , , , 39011 1797 18 frequently frequently RB 39011 1797 19 lose lose VBP 39011 1797 20 the the DT 39011 1797 21 power power NN 39011 1797 22 of of IN 39011 1797 23 bearing bearing NN 39011 1797 24 leaves leave NNS 39011 1797 25 on on IN 39011 1797 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1797 27 topmost topmost JJS 39011 1797 28 branches branch NNS 39011 1797 29 and and CC 39011 1797 30 twigs twig NNS 39011 1797 31 , , , 39011 1797 32 which which WDT 39011 1797 33 stand stand VBP 39011 1797 34 out out RP 39011 1797 35 bare bare JJ 39011 1797 36 and and CC 39011 1797 37 brown brown JJ 39011 1797 38 , , , 39011 1797 39 and and CC 39011 1797 40 fancifully fancifully RB 39011 1797 41 resemble resemble VB 39011 1797 42 the the DT 39011 1797 43 antlers antler NNS 39011 1797 44 of of IN 39011 1797 45 a a DT 39011 1797 46 stag stag NN 39011 1797 47 : : : 39011 1797 48 hence hence RB 39011 1797 49 the the DT 39011 1797 50 forester forester NN 39011 1797 51 's 's POS 39011 1797 52 name name NN 39011 1797 53 " " `` 39011 1797 54 stag stag NN 39011 1797 55 - - HYPH 39011 1797 56 head head NN 39011 1797 57 . . . 39011 1797 58 " " '' 39011 1798 1 This this DT 39011 1798 2 " " `` 39011 1798 3 top top RB 39011 1798 4 - - HYPH 39011 1798 5 dry dry JJ 39011 1798 6 " " '' 39011 1798 7 condition condition NN 39011 1798 8 is be VBZ 39011 1798 9 frequently frequently RB 39011 1798 10 due due JJ 39011 1798 11 to to IN 39011 1798 12 the the DT 39011 1798 13 removal removal NN 39011 1798 14 of of IN 39011 1798 15 litter litter NN 39011 1798 16 , , , 39011 1798 17 or or CC 39011 1798 18 to to IN 39011 1798 19 excessive excessive VB 39011 1798 20 draining draining NN 39011 1798 21 , , , 39011 1798 22 or or CC 39011 1798 23 to to IN 39011 1798 24 the the DT 39011 1798 25 roots root NNS 39011 1798 26 having have VBG 39011 1798 27 gradually gradually RB 39011 1798 28 penetrated penetrate VBN 39011 1798 29 into into IN 39011 1798 30 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 39011 1798 31 soil soil NN 39011 1798 32 . . . 39011 1799 1 The the DT 39011 1799 2 consequence consequence NN 39011 1799 3 is be VBZ 39011 1799 4 that that IN 39011 1799 5 some some DT 39011 1799 6 dry dry JJ 39011 1799 7 summer summer NN 39011 1799 8 the the DT 39011 1799 9 drought drought NN 39011 1799 10 causes cause VBZ 39011 1799 11 the the DT 39011 1799 12 breakage breakage NN 39011 1799 13 of of IN 39011 1799 14 the the DT 39011 1799 15 water water NN 39011 1799 16 columns column NNS 39011 1799 17 above above RB 39011 1799 18 , , , 39011 1799 19 and and CC 39011 1799 20 the the DT 39011 1799 21 twigs twig NNS 39011 1799 22 die die VBP 39011 1799 23 back back RP 39011 1799 24 . . . 39011 1800 1 Tropical tropical JJ 39011 1800 2 trees tree NNS 39011 1800 3 may may MD 39011 1800 4 also also RB 39011 1800 5 become become VB 39011 1800 6 _ _ NNP 39011 1800 7 stag stag NN 39011 1800 8 - - HYPH 39011 1800 9 headed head VBN 39011 1800 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1800 11 owing owing NN 39011 1800 12 to to IN 39011 1800 13 the the DT 39011 1800 14 attacks attack NNS 39011 1800 15 of of IN 39011 1800 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1800 17 Loranthus Loranthus NNP 39011 1800 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1800 19 and and CC 39011 1800 20 other other JJ 39011 1800 21 parasites parasite NNS 39011 1800 22 , , , 39011 1800 23 the the DT 39011 1800 24 portions portion NNS 39011 1800 25 above above IN 39011 1800 26 the the DT 39011 1800 27 point point NN 39011 1800 28 of of IN 39011 1800 29 attachment attachment NN 39011 1800 30 dying die VBG 39011 1800 31 back back RB 39011 1800 32 from from IN 39011 1800 33 inanition inanition NN 39011 1800 34 . . . 39011 1801 1 Cases case NNS 39011 1801 2 also also RB 39011 1801 3 occur occur VBP 39011 1801 4 in in IN 39011 1801 5 the the DT 39011 1801 6 tropics tropic NNS 39011 1801 7 where where WRB 39011 1801 8 the the DT 39011 1801 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1801 10 stag stag NN 39011 1801 11 - - HYPH 39011 1801 12 head head NN 39011 1801 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1801 14 condition condition NN 39011 1801 15 is be VBZ 39011 1801 16 due due JJ 39011 1801 17 to to IN 39011 1801 18 the the DT 39011 1801 19 persistent persistent JJ 39011 1801 20 roosting roosting NN 39011 1801 21 of of IN 39011 1801 22 frugiferous frugiferous JJ 39011 1801 23 bats--"flying bats--"flying NN 39011 1801 24 foxes"--which foxes"--which NNP 39011 1801 25 tear tear VBP 39011 1801 26 the the DT 39011 1801 27 bark bark NN 39011 1801 28 and and CC 39011 1801 29 foliage foliage VB 39011 1801 30 with with IN 39011 1801 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1801 32 claws claw NNS 39011 1801 33 , , , 39011 1801 34 and and CC 39011 1801 35 befoul befoul NNP 39011 1801 36 the the DT 39011 1801 37 twigs twig NNS 39011 1801 38 generally generally RB 39011 1801 39 . . . 39011 1802 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 1802 2 TO to IN 39011 1802 3 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 1802 4 XXVI XXVI NNP 39011 1802 5 . . . 39011 1803 1 The the DT 39011 1803 2 principal principal JJ 39011 1803 3 literature literature NN 39011 1803 4 as as IN 39011 1803 5 regards regard VBZ 39011 1803 6 frost frost NN 39011 1803 7 is be VBZ 39011 1803 8 given give VBN 39011 1803 9 in in IN 39011 1803 10 the the DT 39011 1803 11 works work NNS 39011 1803 12 of of IN 39011 1803 13 Frank Frank NNP 39011 1803 14 , , , 39011 1803 15 Sorauer Sorauer NNP 39011 1803 16 , , , 39011 1803 17 and and CC 39011 1803 18 Hartig Hartig NNP 39011 1803 19 already already RB 39011 1803 20 referred refer VBD 39011 1803 21 to to IN 39011 1803 22 . . . 39011 1804 1 An an DT 39011 1804 2 excellent excellent JJ 39011 1804 3 summary summary NN 39011 1804 4 will will MD 39011 1804 5 be be VB 39011 1804 6 found find VBN 39011 1804 7 in in IN 39011 1804 8 Hartig Hartig NNP 39011 1804 9 's 's POS 39011 1804 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1804 11 Diseases Diseases NNPS 39011 1804 12 of of IN 39011 1804 13 Trees Trees NNP 39011 1804 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1804 15 , , , 39011 1804 16 p. p. NN 39011 1804 17 282 282 CD 39011 1804 18 , , , 39011 1804 19 and and CC 39011 1804 20 in in IN 39011 1804 21 Fisher Fisher NNP 39011 1804 22 " " `` 39011 1804 23 Forest Forest NNP 39011 1804 24 Protection Protection NNP 39011 1804 25 , , , 39011 1804 26 " " '' 39011 1804 27 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1804 28 . . . 39011 1805 1 IV IV NNP 39011 1805 2 . . . 39011 1806 1 or or CC 39011 1806 2 Schlich Schlich NNP 39011 1806 3 's 's POS 39011 1806 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1806 5 Manual Manual NNP 39011 1806 6 _ _ NNP 39011 1806 7 , , , 39011 1806 8 p. p. NN 39011 1806 9 423 423 CD 39011 1806 10 . . . 39011 1807 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 1807 2 XXVII XXVII NNP 39011 1807 3 . . . 39011 1808 1 MONSTROSITIES monstrosity NNS 39011 1808 2 AND and CC 39011 1808 3 MALFORMATIONS MALFORMATIONS NNP 39011 1808 4 . . . 39011 1809 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1809 2 Monstrosities Monstrosities NNPS 39011 1809 3 -- -- : 39011 1809 4 Teratology teratology NN 39011 1809 5 -- -- : 39011 1809 6 Atrophy Atrophy NNP 39011 1809 7 of of IN 39011 1809 8 organs organ NNS 39011 1809 9 -- -- : 39011 1809 10 Shanking shank VBG 39011 1809 11 of of IN 39011 1809 12 grapes grape NNS 39011 1809 13 -- -- : 39011 1809 14 Barren barren JJ 39011 1809 15 fruit fruit NN 39011 1809 16 trees tree NNS 39011 1809 17 -- -- : 39011 1809 18 Dwarfing dwarf VBG 39011 1809 19 -- -- : 39011 1809 20 Distortions distortion NNS 39011 1809 21 and and CC 39011 1809 22 malformations malformation NNS 39011 1809 23 -- -- : 39011 1809 24 Fasciations fasciation NNS 39011 1809 25 -- -- : 39011 1809 26 Flattened flatten VBD 39011 1809 27 roots root NNS 39011 1809 28 -- -- : 39011 1809 29 Torsions torsion NNS 39011 1809 30 -- -- : 39011 1809 31 Curling curl VBG 39011 1809 32 and and CC 39011 1809 33 puckering puckering NN 39011 1809 34 -- -- : 39011 1809 35 Leaf leaf NN 39011 1809 36 rolling rolling NN 39011 1809 37 -- -- : 39011 1809 38 So so RB 39011 1809 39 - - HYPH 39011 1809 40 called call VBN 39011 1809 41 " " `` 39011 1809 42 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 39011 1809 43 " " '' 39011 1809 44 teratological teratological JJ 39011 1809 45 changes change NNS 39011 1809 46 . . . 39011 1809 47 _ _ NNP 39011 1809 48 _ _ NNP 39011 1809 49 Monstrosities._--In monstrosities._--in NN 39011 1809 50 a a DT 39011 1809 51 wide wide JJ 39011 1809 52 sense sense NN 39011 1809 53 this this DT 39011 1809 54 term term NN 39011 1809 55 is be VBZ 39011 1809 56 applicable applicable JJ 39011 1809 57 to to IN 39011 1809 58 many many JJ 39011 1809 59 cases case NNS 39011 1809 60 here here RB 39011 1809 61 treated treat VBN 39011 1809 62 under under IN 39011 1809 63 other other JJ 39011 1809 64 headings heading NNS 39011 1809 65 , , , 39011 1809 66 and and CC 39011 1809 67 signifies signify VBZ 39011 1809 68 any any DT 39011 1809 69 departure departure NN 39011 1809 70 from from IN 39011 1809 71 the the DT 39011 1809 72 normal normal JJ 39011 1809 73 standard standard NN 39011 1809 74 of of IN 39011 1809 75 size size NN 39011 1809 76 , , , 39011 1809 77 form form NN 39011 1809 78 , , , 39011 1809 79 arrangement arrangement NN 39011 1809 80 , , , 39011 1809 81 or or CC 39011 1809 82 number number NN 39011 1809 83 of of IN 39011 1809 84 parts part NNS 39011 1809 85 , , , 39011 1809 86 and and CC 39011 1809 87 so so RB 39011 1809 88 forth forth RB 39011 1809 89 , , , 39011 1809 90 due due JJ 39011 1809 91 to to IN 39011 1809 92 arrest arrest NN 39011 1809 93 of of IN 39011 1809 94 growth growth NN 39011 1809 95 , , , 39011 1809 96 excessive excessive JJ 39011 1809 97 growth growth NN 39011 1809 98 of of IN 39011 1809 99 parts part NNS 39011 1809 100 , , , 39011 1809 101 or or CC 39011 1809 102 of of IN 39011 1809 103 the the DT 39011 1809 104 whole whole JJ 39011 1809 105 organs organ NNS 39011 1809 106 , , , 39011 1809 107 etc etc FW 39011 1809 108 . . . 39011 1810 1 Such such JJ 39011 1810 2 _ _ NNP 39011 1810 3 teratological teratological JJ 39011 1810 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1810 5 conditions condition NNS 39011 1810 6 are be VBP 39011 1810 7 however however RB 39011 1810 8 by by IN 39011 1810 9 no no DT 39011 1810 10 means means NN 39011 1810 11 always always RB 39011 1810 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1810 13 pathological pathological JJ 39011 1810 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1810 15 : : : 39011 1810 16 that that DT 39011 1810 17 is be VBZ 39011 1810 18 to to TO 39011 1810 19 say say VB 39011 1810 20 , , , 39011 1810 21 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1810 22 may may MD 39011 1810 23 be be VB 39011 1810 24 variations variation NNS 39011 1810 25 which which WDT 39011 1810 26 do do VBP 39011 1810 27 not not RB 39011 1810 28 threaten threaten VB 39011 1810 29 the the DT 39011 1810 30 existence existence NN 39011 1810 31 of of IN 39011 1810 32 the the DT 39011 1810 33 plant plant NN 39011 1810 34 . . . 39011 1811 1 In in IN 39011 1811 2 some some DT 39011 1811 3 cases case NNS 39011 1811 4 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1811 5 are be VBP 39011 1811 6 clearly clearly RB 39011 1811 7 due due JJ 39011 1811 8 to to IN 39011 1811 9 exuberant exuberant JJ 39011 1811 10 nutrition nutrition NN 39011 1811 11 , , , 39011 1811 12 and and CC 39011 1811 13 although although IN 39011 1811 14 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1811 15 may may MD 39011 1811 16 occasionally occasionally RB 39011 1811 17 predispose predispose VB 39011 1811 18 to to IN 39011 1811 19 disease disease NN 39011 1811 20 , , , 39011 1811 21 in in IN 39011 1811 22 others other NNS 39011 1811 23 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1811 24 show show VBP 39011 1811 25 no no DT 39011 1811 26 evidence evidence NN 39011 1811 27 of of IN 39011 1811 28 doing do VBG 39011 1811 29 so so RB 39011 1811 30 . . . 39011 1812 1 The the DT 39011 1812 2 whole whole JJ 39011 1812 3 practice practice NN 39011 1812 4 of of IN 39011 1812 5 horticulture horticulture NN 39011 1812 6 and and CC 39011 1812 7 agriculture agriculture NN 39011 1812 8 abounds abound VBZ 39011 1812 9 in in IN 39011 1812 10 examples example NNS 39011 1812 11 of of IN 39011 1812 12 teratological teratological JJ 39011 1812 13 sports sport NNS 39011 1812 14 or or CC 39011 1812 15 varieties variety NNS 39011 1812 16 which which WDT 39011 1812 17 are be VBP 39011 1812 18 transmissible transmissible JJ 39011 1812 19 by by IN 39011 1812 20 seeds seed NNS 39011 1812 21 , , , 39011 1812 22 budding bud VBG 39011 1812 23 and and CC 39011 1812 24 grafting graft VBG 39011 1812 25 , , , 39011 1812 26 and and CC 39011 1812 27 other other JJ 39011 1812 28 means--_e.g means--_e.g NN 39011 1812 29 . . . 39011 1812 30 _ _ IN 39011 1812 31 double double JJ 39011 1812 32 flowers flower NNS 39011 1812 33 , , , 39011 1812 34 hypertrophied hypertrophied JJ 39011 1812 35 floral floral JJ 39011 1812 36 organs organ NNS 39011 1812 37 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1812 38 cauliflowers cauliflower NNS 39011 1812 39 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1812 40 , , , 39011 1812 41 seedless seedless NN 39011 1812 42 grapes grape NNS 39011 1812 43 and and CC 39011 1812 44 oranges orange NNS 39011 1812 45 , , , 39011 1812 46 crested crest VBD 39011 1812 47 ferns fern NNS 39011 1812 48 , , , 39011 1812 49 etc etc FW 39011 1812 50 . . . 39011 1813 1 ; ; : 39011 1813 2 and and CC 39011 1813 3 even even RB 39011 1813 4 when when WRB 39011 1813 5 such such JJ 39011 1813 6 varieties variety NNS 39011 1813 7 could could MD 39011 1813 8 not not RB 39011 1813 9 live live VB 39011 1813 10 as as IN 39011 1813 11 such such JJ 39011 1813 12 in in IN 39011 1813 13 a a DT 39011 1813 14 state state NN 39011 1813 15 of of IN 39011 1813 16 nature nature NN 39011 1813 17 , , , 39011 1813 18 there there EX 39011 1813 19 is be VBZ 39011 1813 20 evidence evidence NN 39011 1813 21 to to TO 39011 1813 22 show show VB 39011 1813 23 that that IN 39011 1813 24 many many JJ 39011 1813 25 of of IN 39011 1813 26 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1813 27 readily readily RB 39011 1813 28 revert revert VBP 39011 1813 29 to to IN 39011 1813 30 the the DT 39011 1813 31 original original JJ 39011 1813 32 seed seed NN 39011 1813 33 - - HYPH 39011 1813 34 bearing bearing NN 39011 1813 35 or or CC 39011 1813 36 single single JJ 39011 1813 37 condition condition NN 39011 1813 38 , , , 39011 1813 39 and and CC 39011 1813 40 adapt adapt VB 39011 1813 41 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 1813 42 to to IN 39011 1813 43 the the DT 39011 1813 44 altered alter VBN 39011 1813 45 environment environment NN 39011 1813 46 . . . 39011 1814 1 Every every DT 39011 1814 2 part part NN 39011 1814 3 of of IN 39011 1814 4 the the DT 39011 1814 5 plant plant NN 39011 1814 6 may may MD 39011 1814 7 exhibit exhibit VB 39011 1814 8 teratological teratological JJ 39011 1814 9 changes change NNS 39011 1814 10 , , , 39011 1814 11 and and CC 39011 1814 12 I -PRON- PRP 39011 1814 13 shall shall MD 39011 1814 14 for for IN 39011 1814 15 the the DT 39011 1814 16 most most JJS 39011 1814 17 part part NN 39011 1814 18 select select JJ 39011 1814 19 cases case NNS 39011 1814 20 in in IN 39011 1814 21 illustration illustration NN 39011 1814 22 which which WDT 39011 1814 23 indicate indicate VBP 39011 1814 24 approach approach NN 39011 1814 25 to to IN 39011 1814 26 pathological pathological JJ 39011 1814 27 states state NNS 39011 1814 28 , , , 39011 1814 29 and and CC 39011 1814 30 group group NN 39011 1814 31 with with IN 39011 1814 32 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1814 33 cases case NNS 39011 1814 34 known know VBN 39011 1814 35 to to TO 39011 1814 36 be be VB 39011 1814 37 pathological pathological JJ 39011 1814 38 in in IN 39011 1814 39 origin origin NN 39011 1814 40 . . . 39011 1815 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1815 2 Atrophy Atrophy NNP 39011 1815 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1815 4 is be VBZ 39011 1815 5 a a DT 39011 1815 6 common common JJ 39011 1815 7 phenomenon phenomenon NN 39011 1815 8 denoting denote VBG 39011 1815 9 dwindling dwindling NN 39011 1815 10 or or CC 39011 1815 11 reductions reduction NNS 39011 1815 12 in in IN 39011 1815 13 size size NN 39011 1815 14 of of IN 39011 1815 15 organs organ NNS 39011 1815 16 due due JJ 39011 1815 17 to to IN 39011 1815 18 insufficient insufficient JJ 39011 1815 19 nutrition nutrition NN 39011 1815 20 , , , 39011 1815 21 or or CC 39011 1815 22 arrest arrest NN 39011 1815 23 of of IN 39011 1815 24 growth growth NN 39011 1815 25 from from IN 39011 1815 26 various various JJ 39011 1815 27 causes cause NNS 39011 1815 28 . . . 39011 1816 1 Atrophy atrophy NN 39011 1816 2 of of IN 39011 1816 3 leaves leave NNS 39011 1816 4 is be VBZ 39011 1816 5 a a DT 39011 1816 6 common common JJ 39011 1816 7 result result NN 39011 1816 8 of of IN 39011 1816 9 the the DT 39011 1816 10 attacks attack NNS 39011 1816 11 of of IN 39011 1816 12 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 1816 13 fungi fungus NNS 39011 1816 14 , , , 39011 1816 15 even even RB 39011 1816 16 when when WRB 39011 1816 17 the the DT 39011 1816 18 latter latter JJ 39011 1816 19 induce induce VBP 39011 1816 20 local local JJ 39011 1816 21 hypertrophy--_i.e hypertrophy--_i.e NN 39011 1816 22 . . . 39011 1816 23 _ _ IN 39011 1816 24 excessive excessive JJ 39011 1816 25 growth growth NN 39011 1816 26 of of IN 39011 1816 27 particular particular JJ 39011 1816 28 parts part NNS 39011 1816 29 , , , 39011 1816 30 _ _ NNP 39011 1816 31 e.g. e.g. NNP 39011 1816 32 _ _ NNP 39011 1816 33 _ _ NNP 39011 1816 34 Synchytrium Synchytrium NNP 39011 1816 35 _ _ NNP 39011 1816 36 on on IN 39011 1816 37 Dandelions Dandelions NNPS 39011 1816 38 and and CC 39011 1816 39 Anemones Anemones NNP 39011 1816 40 . . . 39011 1817 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1817 2 Puccinia Puccinia NNP 39011 1817 3 suaveolens suaveolen VBZ 39011 1817 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1817 5 causes cause VBZ 39011 1817 6 partial partial JJ 39011 1817 7 atrophy atrophy NN 39011 1817 8 of of IN 39011 1817 9 the the DT 39011 1817 10 leaves leave NNS 39011 1817 11 of of IN 39011 1817 12 Thistles Thistles NNPS 39011 1817 13 , , , 39011 1817 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1817 15 Aecidium Aecidium NNP 39011 1817 16 Euphorbiae Euphorbiae NNP 39011 1817 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1817 18 of of IN 39011 1817 19 those those DT 39011 1817 20 of of IN 39011 1817 21 _ _ NNP 39011 1817 22 Euphorbia Euphorbia NNP 39011 1817 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1817 24 . . . 39011 1818 1 The the DT 39011 1818 2 carpels carpel NNS 39011 1818 3 of of IN 39011 1818 4 Anemone anemone NN 39011 1818 5 are be VBP 39011 1818 6 atrophied atrophy VBN 39011 1818 7 in in IN 39011 1818 8 plants plant NNS 39011 1818 9 attacked attack VBN 39011 1818 10 by by IN 39011 1818 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1818 12 Aecidium Aecidium NNP 39011 1818 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1818 14 , , , 39011 1818 15 and and CC 39011 1818 16 the the DT 39011 1818 17 whole whole JJ 39011 1818 18 flower flower NN 39011 1818 19 is be VBZ 39011 1818 20 suppressed suppress VBN 39011 1818 21 in in IN 39011 1818 22 Cherries cherry NNS 39011 1818 23 infested infest VBN 39011 1818 24 with with IN 39011 1818 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1818 26 Exoascus Exoascus NNP 39011 1818 27 Cerasi Cerasi NNP 39011 1818 28 _ _ NNP 39011 1818 29 , , , 39011 1818 30 while while IN 39011 1818 31 other other JJ 39011 1818 32 fungi--_e.g fungi--_e.g NN 39011 1818 33 . . . 39011 1818 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1818 35 _ _ NNP 39011 1818 36 Cystopus Cystopus NNP 39011 1818 37 _ _ NNP 39011 1818 38 , , , 39011 1818 39 _ _ NNP 39011 1818 40 Exoasci Exoasci NNP 39011 1818 41 _ _ NNP 39011 1818 42 , , , 39011 1818 43 etc.--cause etc.--cause NNP 39011 1818 44 atrophy atrophy NN 39011 1818 45 of of IN 39011 1818 46 the the DT 39011 1818 47 seeds seed NNS 39011 1818 48 , , , 39011 1818 49 and and CC 39011 1818 50 numerous numerous JJ 39011 1818 51 instances instance NNS 39011 1818 52 of of IN 39011 1818 53 atrophied atrophied JJ 39011 1818 54 grain grain NN 39011 1818 55 occur occur VBP 39011 1818 56 in in IN 39011 1818 57 plants plant NNS 39011 1818 58 infested infest VBN 39011 1818 59 with with IN 39011 1818 60 Ustilagineae Ustilagineae NNP 39011 1818 61 . . . 39011 1819 1 Atrophy Atrophy NNP 39011 1819 2 of of IN 39011 1819 3 the the DT 39011 1819 4 grains grain NNS 39011 1819 5 of of IN 39011 1819 6 cereals cereal NNS 39011 1819 7 is be VBZ 39011 1819 8 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1819 9 due due JJ 39011 1819 10 to to IN 39011 1819 11 the the DT 39011 1819 12 direct direct JJ 39011 1819 13 attack attack NN 39011 1819 14 of of IN 39011 1819 15 animals animal NNS 39011 1819 16 , , , 39011 1819 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1819 18 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 1819 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1819 20 eel eel NN 39011 1819 21 - - HYPH 39011 1819 22 worms worm NNS 39011 1819 23 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1819 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1819 25 Tylenchus Tylenchus NNP 39011 1819 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1819 27 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1819 28 eat eat VB 39011 1819 29 out out RP 39011 1819 30 the the DT 39011 1819 31 grains grain NNS 39011 1819 32 of of IN 39011 1819 33 Corn Corn NNP 39011 1819 34 ; ; : 39011 1819 35 weevils weevil NNS 39011 1819 36 and and CC 39011 1819 37 other other JJ 39011 1819 38 beetles beetle NNS 39011 1819 39 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1819 40 _ _ NNP 39011 1819 41 Curculio Curculio NNP 39011 1819 42 _ _ NNP 39011 1819 43 , , , 39011 1819 44 _ _ NNP 39011 1819 45 Bruchus Bruchus NNP 39011 1819 46 _ _ NNP 39011 1819 47 , , , 39011 1819 48 etc etc FW 39011 1819 49 . . . 39011 1819 50 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1820 1 similarly similarly RB 39011 1820 2 devour devour VB 39011 1820 3 the the DT 39011 1820 4 contents content NNS 39011 1820 5 of of IN 39011 1820 6 grain grain NN 39011 1820 7 and and CC 39011 1820 8 nuts nut NNS 39011 1820 9 , , , 39011 1820 10 the the DT 39011 1820 11 flowers flower NNS 39011 1820 12 of of IN 39011 1820 13 Peas Peas NNP 39011 1820 14 and and CC 39011 1820 15 Apples Apples NNPS 39011 1820 16 , , , 39011 1820 17 and and CC 39011 1820 18 so so RB 39011 1820 19 forth forth RB 39011 1820 20 , , , 39011 1820 21 inducing induce VBG 39011 1820 22 atrophy atrophy NN 39011 1820 23 of of IN 39011 1820 24 the the DT 39011 1820 25 parts part NNS 39011 1820 26 left leave VBN 39011 1820 27 . . . 39011 1821 1 Still still RB 39011 1821 2 more more RBR 39011 1821 3 striking striking JJ 39011 1821 4 cases case NNS 39011 1821 5 are be VBP 39011 1821 6 afforded afford VBN 39011 1821 7 by by IN 39011 1821 8 small small JJ 39011 1821 9 insects insect NNS 39011 1821 10 which which WDT 39011 1821 11 bore bear VBD 39011 1821 12 into into IN 39011 1821 13 the the DT 39011 1821 14 halms halm NNS 39011 1821 15 of of IN 39011 1821 16 cereals cereal NNS 39011 1821 17 , , , 39011 1821 18 and and CC 39011 1821 19 cause cause NN 39011 1821 20 atrophy atrophy NN 39011 1821 21 of of IN 39011 1821 22 the the DT 39011 1821 23 whole whole JJ 39011 1821 24 ear--_e.g ear--_e.g CD 39011 1821 25 . . . 39011 1821 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1821 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1821 28 Cephus Cephus NNP 39011 1821 29 _ _ NNP 39011 1821 30 in in IN 39011 1821 31 Wheat Wheat NNP 39011 1821 32 and and CC 39011 1821 33 Rye Rye NNP 39011 1821 34 . . . 39011 1822 1 Barley barley NN 39011 1822 2 occasionally occasionally RB 39011 1822 3 withers wither NNS 39011 1822 4 after after IN 39011 1822 5 flowering flower VBG 39011 1822 6 , , , 39011 1822 7 the the DT 39011 1822 8 grain grain NN 39011 1822 9 atrophying atrophy VBG 39011 1822 10 from from IN 39011 1822 11 no no DT 39011 1822 12 known known JJ 39011 1822 13 cause cause NN 39011 1822 14 , , , 39011 1822 15 terms term NNS 39011 1822 16 like like IN 39011 1822 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1822 18 consumption consumption NN 39011 1822 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1822 20 given give VBN 39011 1822 21 to to IN 39011 1822 22 the the DT 39011 1822 23 disease disease NN 39011 1822 24 conveying convey VBG 39011 1822 25 no no DT 39011 1822 26 information information NN 39011 1822 27 . . . 39011 1823 1 Atrophy atrophy NN 39011 1823 2 of of IN 39011 1823 3 young young JJ 39011 1823 4 fruits fruit NNS 39011 1823 5 is be VBZ 39011 1823 6 commonly commonly RB 39011 1823 7 due due JJ 39011 1823 8 to to IN 39011 1823 9 the the DT 39011 1823 10 flowers flower NNS 39011 1823 11 not not RB 39011 1823 12 setting--_i.e setting--_i.e NNPS 39011 1823 13 . . . 39011 1823 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1823 15 some some DT 39011 1823 16 agent agent NN 39011 1823 17 has have VBZ 39011 1823 18 interfered interfere VBN 39011 1823 19 with with IN 39011 1823 20 the the DT 39011 1823 21 normal normal JJ 39011 1823 22 transference transference NN 39011 1823 23 of of IN 39011 1823 24 the the DT 39011 1823 25 pollen pollen NN 39011 1823 26 to to IN 39011 1823 27 the the DT 39011 1823 28 stigma stigma NN 39011 1823 29 . . . 39011 1824 1 This this DT 39011 1824 2 may may MD 39011 1824 3 be be VB 39011 1824 4 due due IN 39011 1824 5 to to IN 39011 1824 6 excessive excessive JJ 39011 1824 7 rain rain NN 39011 1824 8 washing wash VBG 39011 1824 9 out out RP 39011 1824 10 the the DT 39011 1824 11 pollen pollen NN 39011 1824 12 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1824 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1824 14 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 1824 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1824 16 Vine Vine NNP 39011 1824 17 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1824 18 , , , 39011 1824 19 to to IN 39011 1824 20 a a DT 39011 1824 21 lack lack NN 39011 1824 22 of of IN 39011 1824 23 the the DT 39011 1824 24 necessary necessary JJ 39011 1824 25 insects insect NNS 39011 1824 26 which which WDT 39011 1824 27 effect effect VBP 39011 1824 28 pollination pollination NN 39011 1824 29 , , , 39011 1824 30 often often RB 39011 1824 31 seen see VBN 39011 1824 32 in in IN 39011 1824 33 greenhouse greenhouse NN 39011 1824 34 plants plant NNS 39011 1824 35 ; ; : 39011 1824 36 to to IN 39011 1824 37 the the DT 39011 1824 38 stamens stamen NNS 39011 1824 39 being be VBG 39011 1824 40 barren--_e.g barren--_e.g NN 39011 1824 41 . . . 39011 1824 42 _ _ IN 39011 1824 43 certain certain JJ 39011 1824 44 varieties variety NNS 39011 1824 45 of of IN 39011 1824 46 Vine Vine NNP 39011 1824 47 -- -- : 39011 1824 48 or or CC 39011 1824 49 to to IN 39011 1824 50 the the DT 39011 1824 51 premature premature JJ 39011 1824 52 destruction destruction NN 39011 1824 53 of of IN 39011 1824 54 the the DT 39011 1824 55 stigmas stigma NNS 39011 1824 56 by by IN 39011 1824 57 frost frost NN 39011 1824 58 , , , 39011 1824 59 as as IN 39011 1824 60 in in IN 39011 1824 61 Cherries Cherries NNPS 39011 1824 62 , , , 39011 1824 63 Pears Pears NNPS 39011 1824 64 , , , 39011 1824 65 etc etc FW 39011 1824 66 . . FW 39011 1824 67 , , , 39011 1824 68 or or CC 39011 1824 69 by by IN 39011 1824 70 insects insect NNS 39011 1824 71 , , , 39011 1824 72 as as IN 39011 1824 73 in in IN 39011 1824 74 Apples Apples NNP 39011 1824 75 , , , 39011 1824 76 or or CC 39011 1824 77 fungi fungi NN 39011 1824 78 , , , 39011 1824 79 _ _ NNP 39011 1824 80 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 1824 81 _ _ NNP 39011 1824 82 the the DT 39011 1824 83 infection infection NN 39011 1824 84 of of IN 39011 1824 85 bilberries bilberry NNS 39011 1824 86 with with IN 39011 1824 87 _ _ NNP 39011 1824 88 Sclerotinia Sclerotinia NNP 39011 1824 89 _ _ NNP 39011 1824 90 ; ; : 39011 1824 91 or or CC 39011 1824 92 even even RB 39011 1824 93 by by IN 39011 1824 94 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 1824 95 gases gas NNS 39011 1824 96 , , , 39011 1824 97 as as IN 39011 1824 98 is be VBZ 39011 1824 99 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1824 100 seen see VBN 39011 1824 101 in in IN 39011 1824 102 Wheat wheat NN 39011 1824 103 , , , 39011 1824 104 etc etc FW 39011 1824 105 . . NN 39011 1824 106 , , , 39011 1824 107 growing grow VBG 39011 1824 108 near near IN 39011 1824 109 alkali alkali JJ 39011 1824 110 works work NNS 39011 1824 111 . . . 39011 1825 1 Drought drought NN 39011 1825 2 is be VBZ 39011 1825 3 also also RB 39011 1825 4 a a DT 39011 1825 5 common common JJ 39011 1825 6 cause cause NN 39011 1825 7 of of IN 39011 1825 8 atrophy atrophy NN 39011 1825 9 of of IN 39011 1825 10 young young JJ 39011 1825 11 Plums plum NNS 39011 1825 12 . . . 39011 1826 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1826 2 Shanking Shanking NNP 39011 1826 3 of of IN 39011 1826 4 Grapes Grapes NNP 39011 1826 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1826 6 is be VBZ 39011 1826 7 a a DT 39011 1826 8 particular particular JJ 39011 1826 9 case case NN 39011 1826 10 of of IN 39011 1826 11 atrophy atrophy NN 39011 1826 12 and and CC 39011 1826 13 drooping drooping NN 39011 1826 14 of of IN 39011 1826 15 the the DT 39011 1826 16 immature immature JJ 39011 1826 17 fruits fruit NNS 39011 1826 18 , , , 39011 1826 19 due due IN 39011 1826 20 to to IN 39011 1826 21 the the DT 39011 1826 22 supplies supply NNS 39011 1826 23 being be VBG 39011 1826 24 cut cut VBN 39011 1826 25 off off RP 39011 1826 26 by by IN 39011 1826 27 some some DT 39011 1826 28 agency agency NN 39011 1826 29 . . . 39011 1827 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1827 2 may may MD 39011 1827 3 arise arise VB 39011 1827 4 from from IN 39011 1827 5 very very RB 39011 1827 6 various various JJ 39011 1827 7 causes cause NNS 39011 1827 8 which which WDT 39011 1827 9 bring bring VBP 39011 1827 10 about about IN 39011 1827 11 disease disease NN 39011 1827 12 in in IN 39011 1827 13 the the DT 39011 1827 14 leaves leave NNS 39011 1827 15 or or CC 39011 1827 16 roots root NNS 39011 1827 17 , , , 39011 1827 18 and and CC 39011 1827 19 should should MD 39011 1827 20 always always RB 39011 1827 21 be be VB 39011 1827 22 looked look VBN 39011 1827 23 upon upon IN 39011 1827 24 as as IN 39011 1827 25 a a DT 39011 1827 26 sign sign NN 39011 1827 27 of of IN 39011 1827 28 weakness weakness NN 39011 1827 29 in in IN 39011 1827 30 the the DT 39011 1827 31 Vine Vine NNP 39011 1827 32 , , , 39011 1827 33 the the DT 39011 1827 34 structure structure NN 39011 1827 35 of of IN 39011 1827 36 which which WDT 39011 1827 37 is be VBZ 39011 1827 38 affected affect VBN 39011 1827 39 , , , 39011 1827 40 _ _ NNP 39011 1827 41 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 1827 42 _ _ NNP 39011 1827 43 poor poor JJ 39011 1827 44 wood wood NN 39011 1827 45 -- -- : 39011 1827 46 or or CC 39011 1827 47 the the DT 39011 1827 48 functions function NNS 39011 1827 49 interfered interfere VBN 39011 1827 50 with with IN 39011 1827 51 , , , 39011 1827 52 _ _ NNP 39011 1827 53 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 1827 54 _ _ NNP 39011 1827 55 water water NN 39011 1827 56 supplies supply VBZ 39011 1827 57 deficient deficient JJ 39011 1827 58 owing owing NN 39011 1827 59 to to IN 39011 1827 60 paucity paucity NN 39011 1827 61 of of IN 39011 1827 62 roots root NNS 39011 1827 63 . . . 39011 1828 1 Barren Barren NNP 39011 1828 2 Apple Apple NNP 39011 1828 3 , , , 39011 1828 4 Pear Pear NNP 39011 1828 5 , , , 39011 1828 6 Plum Plum NNP 39011 1828 7 , , , 39011 1828 8 and and CC 39011 1828 9 other other JJ 39011 1828 10 flowers flower NNS 39011 1828 11 are be VBP 39011 1828 12 often often RB 39011 1828 13 found find VBN 39011 1828 14 to to TO 39011 1828 15 have have VB 39011 1828 16 been be VBN 39011 1828 17 bored bore VBN 39011 1828 18 through through IN 39011 1828 19 the the DT 39011 1828 20 petals petal NNS 39011 1828 21 while while IN 39011 1828 22 in in IN 39011 1828 23 bud bud NNP 39011 1828 24 , , , 39011 1828 25 and and CC 39011 1828 26 the the DT 39011 1828 27 whole whole JJ 39011 1828 28 " " `` 39011 1828 29 heart heart NN 39011 1828 30 " " '' 39011 1828 31 of of IN 39011 1828 32 the the DT 39011 1828 33 flower flower NN 39011 1828 34 eaten eat VBN 39011 1828 35 out out RP 39011 1828 36 by by IN 39011 1828 37 the the DT 39011 1828 38 grubs grub NNS 39011 1828 39 of of IN 39011 1828 40 _ _ NNP 39011 1828 41 Anthonomus Anthonomus NNP 39011 1828 42 _ _ NNP 39011 1828 43 , , , 39011 1828 44 leaving leave VBG 39011 1828 45 the the DT 39011 1828 46 unopened unopened JJ 39011 1828 47 buds bud NNS 39011 1828 48 brown brown JJ 39011 1828 49 and and CC 39011 1828 50 dead dead JJ 39011 1828 51 , , , 39011 1828 52 as as IN 39011 1828 53 if if IN 39011 1828 54 killed kill VBN 39011 1828 55 by by IN 39011 1828 56 frost frost NN 39011 1828 57 or or CC 39011 1828 58 drought drought NN 39011 1828 59 , , , 39011 1828 60 and and CC 39011 1828 61 often often RB 39011 1828 62 erroneously erroneously RB 39011 1828 63 supposed suppose VBN 39011 1828 64 to to TO 39011 1828 65 be be VB 39011 1828 66 so so RB 39011 1828 67 . . . 39011 1829 1 The the DT 39011 1829 2 wilting wilting NN 39011 1829 3 and and CC 39011 1829 4 shrivelling shrivelling NN 39011 1829 5 of of IN 39011 1829 6 Clover Clover NNP 39011 1829 7 is be VBZ 39011 1829 8 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1829 9 due due JJ 39011 1829 10 to to IN 39011 1829 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1829 12 Sclerotinia Sclerotinia NNP 39011 1829 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1829 14 , , , 39011 1829 15 the the DT 39011 1829 16 mycelium mycelium NN 39011 1829 17 of of IN 39011 1829 18 which which WDT 39011 1829 19 pervades pervade VBZ 39011 1829 20 the the DT 39011 1829 21 roots root NNS 39011 1829 22 and and CC 39011 1829 23 stock stock NN 39011 1829 24 , , , 39011 1829 25 on on IN 39011 1829 26 which which WDT 39011 1829 27 the the DT 39011 1829 28 sclerotia sclerotia NN 39011 1829 29 may may MD 39011 1829 30 be be VB 39011 1829 31 found find VBN 39011 1829 32 . . . 39011 1830 1 Lucerne Lucerne NNP 39011 1830 2 is be VBZ 39011 1830 3 similarly similarly RB 39011 1830 4 killed kill VBN 39011 1830 5 in in IN 39011 1830 6 Europe Europe NNP 39011 1830 7 by by IN 39011 1830 8 the the DT 39011 1830 9 barren barren JJ 39011 1830 10 mycelium mycelium NN 39011 1830 11 of of IN 39011 1830 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1830 13 Leptosphaeria Leptosphaeria NNP 39011 1830 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1830 15 , , , 39011 1830 16 which which WDT 39011 1830 17 may may MD 39011 1830 18 be be VB 39011 1830 19 found find VBN 39011 1830 20 as as IN 39011 1830 21 a a DT 39011 1830 22 purple purple JJ 39011 1830 23 mat mat NN 39011 1830 24 on on IN 39011 1830 25 the the DT 39011 1830 26 roots root NNS 39011 1830 27 . . . 39011 1831 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1831 2 Dwarfing Dwarfing NNP 39011 1831 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1831 4 consists consist VBZ 39011 1831 5 in in IN 39011 1831 6 partial partial JJ 39011 1831 7 atrophy atrophy NN 39011 1831 8 of of IN 39011 1831 9 all all PDT 39011 1831 10 the the DT 39011 1831 11 organs organ NNS 39011 1831 12 , , , 39011 1831 13 and and CC 39011 1831 14 is be VBZ 39011 1831 15 a a DT 39011 1831 16 common common JJ 39011 1831 17 result result NN 39011 1831 18 of of IN 39011 1831 19 starvation starvation NN 39011 1831 20 in in IN 39011 1831 21 poor poor JJ 39011 1831 22 , , , 39011 1831 23 dry dry JJ 39011 1831 24 , , , 39011 1831 25 shallow shallow JJ 39011 1831 26 soils soil NNS 39011 1831 27 , , , 39011 1831 28 as as IN 39011 1831 29 may may MD 39011 1831 30 often often RB 39011 1831 31 be be VB 39011 1831 32 seen see VBN 39011 1831 33 in in IN 39011 1831 34 the the DT 39011 1831 35 case case NN 39011 1831 36 of of IN 39011 1831 37 weeds weed NNS 39011 1831 38 on on IN 39011 1831 39 walls wall NNS 39011 1831 40 or or CC 39011 1831 41 in in IN 39011 1831 42 stony stony JJ 39011 1831 43 places place NNS 39011 1831 44 . . . 39011 1832 1 Dwarfs Dwarfs NNP 39011 1832 2 which which WDT 39011 1832 3 are be VBP 39011 1832 4 thus thus RB 39011 1832 5 developed develop VBN 39011 1832 6 in in IN 39011 1832 7 consequence consequence NN 39011 1832 8 of of IN 39011 1832 9 perennial perennial JJ 39011 1832 10 drought drought NN 39011 1832 11 are be VBP 39011 1832 12 not not RB 39011 1832 13 , , , 39011 1832 14 however however RB 39011 1832 15 , , , 39011 1832 16 necessarily necessarily RB 39011 1832 17 diseased disease VBN 39011 1832 18 , , , 39011 1832 19 in in IN 39011 1832 20 the the DT 39011 1832 21 more more RBR 39011 1832 22 specific specific JJ 39011 1832 23 sense sense NN 39011 1832 24 of of IN 39011 1832 25 the the DT 39011 1832 26 word word NN 39011 1832 27 ; ; : 39011 1832 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1832 29 organs organ NNS 39011 1832 30 are be VBP 39011 1832 31 reduced reduce VBN 39011 1832 32 in in IN 39011 1832 33 size size NN 39011 1832 34 proportionally proportionally RB 39011 1832 35 throughout throughout IN 39011 1832 36 in in IN 39011 1832 37 adaptation adaptation NN 39011 1832 38 to to IN 39011 1832 39 the the DT 39011 1832 40 conditions condition NNS 39011 1832 41 , , , 39011 1832 42 and and CC 39011 1832 43 simply simply RB 39011 1832 44 carry carry VB 39011 1832 45 out out RP 39011 1832 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1832 47 functions function NNS 39011 1832 48 on on IN 39011 1832 49 a a DT 39011 1832 50 smaller small JJR 39011 1832 51 scale scale NN 39011 1832 52 . . . 39011 1833 1 Dwarfing dwarfing NN 39011 1833 2 is be VBZ 39011 1833 3 frequently frequently RB 39011 1833 4 a a DT 39011 1833 5 consequence consequence NN 39011 1833 6 of of IN 39011 1833 7 the the DT 39011 1833 8 lack lack NN 39011 1833 9 of of IN 39011 1833 10 food food NN 39011 1833 11 materials material NNS 39011 1833 12 , , , 39011 1833 13 or or CC 39011 1833 14 of of IN 39011 1833 15 some some DT 39011 1833 16 particular particular JJ 39011 1833 17 ingredient ingredient NN 39011 1833 18 in in IN 39011 1833 19 the the DT 39011 1833 20 soil soil NN 39011 1833 21 , , , 39011 1833 22 and and CC 39011 1833 23 in in IN 39011 1833 24 such such JJ 39011 1833 25 cases case NNS 39011 1833 26 is be VBZ 39011 1833 27 a a DT 39011 1833 28 diseased diseased JJ 39011 1833 29 condition condition NN 39011 1833 30 of of IN 39011 1833 31 some some DT 39011 1833 32 danger danger NN 39011 1833 33 ; ; : 39011 1833 34 similar similar JJ 39011 1833 35 results result NNS 39011 1833 36 may may MD 39011 1833 37 ensue ensue VB 39011 1833 38 in in IN 39011 1833 39 soils soil NNS 39011 1833 40 containing contain VBG 39011 1833 41 the the DT 39011 1833 42 necessary necessary JJ 39011 1833 43 chemical chemical JJ 39011 1833 44 elements element NNS 39011 1833 45 , , , 39011 1833 46 but but CC 39011 1833 47 in in IN 39011 1833 48 unavailable unavailable JJ 39011 1833 49 forms form NNS 39011 1833 50 . . . 39011 1834 1 Dwarfing dwarfing NN 39011 1834 2 may may MD 39011 1834 3 also also RB 39011 1834 4 be be VB 39011 1834 5 brought bring VBN 39011 1834 6 about about RP 39011 1834 7 by by IN 39011 1834 8 repeated repeat VBN 39011 1834 9 maiming maiming NN 39011 1834 10 , , , 39011 1834 11 nipping nip VBG 39011 1834 12 off off RP 39011 1834 13 the the DT 39011 1834 14 buds bud NNS 39011 1834 15 , , , 39011 1834 16 pruning pruning NN 39011 1834 17 , , , 39011 1834 18 etc etc FW 39011 1834 19 . . FW 39011 1834 20 , , , 39011 1834 21 as as IN 39011 1834 22 in in IN 39011 1834 23 the the DT 39011 1834 24 miniature miniature JJ 39011 1834 25 trees tree NNS 39011 1834 26 of of IN 39011 1834 27 the the DT 39011 1834 28 Japanese Japanese NNPS 39011 1834 29 ; ; : 39011 1834 30 and and CC 39011 1834 31 the the DT 39011 1834 32 case case NN 39011 1834 33 of of IN 39011 1834 34 trees tree NNS 39011 1834 35 continually continually RB 39011 1834 36 browsed browse VBN 39011 1834 37 down down RP 39011 1834 38 by by IN 39011 1834 39 cattle cattle NNS 39011 1834 40 , , , 39011 1834 41 or or CC 39011 1834 42 of of IN 39011 1834 43 moor moor NN 39011 1834 44 plants plant NNS 39011 1834 45 perennially perennially RB 39011 1834 46 dwarfed dwarf VBN 39011 1834 47 by by IN 39011 1834 48 cutting cut VBG 39011 1834 49 winds wind NNS 39011 1834 50 , , , 39011 1834 51 are be VBP 39011 1834 52 further further JJ 39011 1834 53 illustrations illustration NNS 39011 1834 54 in in IN 39011 1834 55 the the DT 39011 1834 56 same same JJ 39011 1834 57 category category NN 39011 1834 58 , , , 39011 1834 59 as as IN 39011 1834 60 are be VBP 39011 1834 61 also also RB 39011 1834 62 those those DT 39011 1834 63 of of IN 39011 1834 64 certain certain JJ 39011 1834 65 alpine alpine NN 39011 1834 66 and and CC 39011 1834 67 moraine moraine VB 39011 1834 68 plants plant NNS 39011 1834 69 , , , 39011 1834 70 whose whose WP$ 39011 1834 71 only only JJ 39011 1834 72 chance chance NN 39011 1834 73 of of IN 39011 1834 74 survival survival NN 39011 1834 75 depends depend VBZ 39011 1834 76 on on IN 39011 1834 77 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1834 78 adapting adapting NN 39011 1834 79 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 1834 80 to to IN 39011 1834 81 the the DT 39011 1834 82 repeated repeat VBN 39011 1834 83 prunings pruning NNS 39011 1834 84 suffered suffer VBN 39011 1834 85 by by IN 39011 1834 86 every every DT 39011 1834 87 young young JJ 39011 1834 88 shoot shoot NN 39011 1834 89 which which WDT 39011 1834 90 rises rise VBZ 39011 1834 91 into into IN 39011 1834 92 the the DT 39011 1834 93 cutting cut VBG 39011 1834 94 winds wind NNS 39011 1834 95 , , , 39011 1834 96 since since IN 39011 1834 97 there there EX 39011 1834 98 is be VBZ 39011 1834 99 no no DT 39011 1834 100 question question NN 39011 1834 101 of of IN 39011 1834 102 lack lack NN 39011 1834 103 of of IN 39011 1834 104 food food NN 39011 1834 105 - - HYPH 39011 1834 106 materials material NNS 39011 1834 107 in in IN 39011 1834 108 these these DT 39011 1834 109 cases case NNS 39011 1834 110 . . . 39011 1835 1 The the DT 39011 1835 2 practice practice NN 39011 1835 3 of of IN 39011 1835 4 the the DT 39011 1835 5 Japanese Japanese NNPS 39011 1835 6 is be VBZ 39011 1835 7 to to TO 39011 1835 8 pinch pinch VB 39011 1835 9 out out RP 39011 1835 10 the the DT 39011 1835 11 growing grow VBG 39011 1835 12 tips tip NNS 39011 1835 13 of of IN 39011 1835 14 the the DT 39011 1835 15 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1835 16 wherever wherever WRB 39011 1835 17 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1835 18 wish wish VBP 39011 1835 19 to to TO 39011 1835 20 prune prune VB 39011 1835 21 back back RB 39011 1835 22 , , , 39011 1835 23 and and CC 39011 1835 24 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1835 25 is be VBZ 39011 1835 26 by by IN 39011 1835 27 the the DT 39011 1835 28 judicious judicious JJ 39011 1835 29 use use NN 39011 1835 30 of of IN 39011 1835 31 this this DT 39011 1835 32 heading heading NN 39011 1835 33 in in IN 39011 1835 34 , , , 39011 1835 35 and and CC 39011 1835 36 suitable suitable JJ 39011 1835 37 pot pot NN 39011 1835 38 - - HYPH 39011 1835 39 culture culture NN 39011 1835 40 , , , 39011 1835 41 that that IN 39011 1835 42 the the DT 39011 1835 43 dwarfs dwarf NNS 39011 1835 44 are be VBP 39011 1835 45 made make VBN 39011 1835 46 , , , 39011 1835 47 6 6 CD 39011 1835 48 - - SYM 39011 1835 49 20 20 CD 39011 1835 50 inches inch NNS 39011 1835 51 high high JJ 39011 1835 52 at at IN 39011 1835 53 from from IN 39011 1835 54 30 30 CD 39011 1835 55 - - SYM 39011 1835 56 80 80 CD 39011 1835 57 years year NNS 39011 1835 58 old old JJ 39011 1835 59 . . . 39011 1836 1 Dwarfing dwarfing NN 39011 1836 2 is be VBZ 39011 1836 3 often often RB 39011 1836 4 brought bring VBN 39011 1836 5 about about RP 39011 1836 6 by by IN 39011 1836 7 grafting graft VBG 39011 1836 8 on on IN 39011 1836 9 a a DT 39011 1836 10 slow slow RB 39011 1836 11 - - HYPH 39011 1836 12 growing grow VBG 39011 1836 13 stock stock NN 39011 1836 14 , , , 39011 1836 15 and and CC 39011 1836 16 this this DT 39011 1836 17 method method NN 39011 1836 18 is be VBZ 39011 1836 19 employed employ VBN 39011 1836 20 in in IN 39011 1836 21 practice practice NN 39011 1836 22 , , , 39011 1836 23 as as IN 39011 1836 24 are be VBP 39011 1836 25 also also RB 39011 1836 26 heading head VBG 39011 1836 27 in in IN 39011 1836 28 , , , 39011 1836 29 pruning pruning NN 39011 1836 30 of of IN 39011 1836 31 roots root NNS 39011 1836 32 , , , 39011 1836 33 and and CC 39011 1836 34 confinement confinement NN 39011 1836 35 in in IN 39011 1836 36 pots pot NNS 39011 1836 37 . . . 39011 1837 1 Dwarfing dwarfing NN 39011 1837 2 may may MD 39011 1837 3 also also RB 39011 1837 4 be be VB 39011 1837 5 due due JJ 39011 1837 6 to to IN 39011 1837 7 poor poor JJ 39011 1837 8 or or CC 39011 1837 9 shrivelled shrivel VBN 39011 1837 10 -- -- : 39011 1837 11 partially partially RB 39011 1837 12 atrophied atrophy VBN 39011 1837 13 -- -- : 39011 1837 14 seeds seed NNS 39011 1837 15 or or CC 39011 1837 16 such such JJ 39011 1837 17 as as IN 39011 1837 18 have have VBP 39011 1837 19 had have VBN 39011 1837 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1837 21 endosperms endosperm NNS 39011 1837 22 or or CC 39011 1837 23 embryos embryo NNS 39011 1837 24 injured injure VBN 39011 1837 25 by by IN 39011 1837 26 insects insect NNS 39011 1837 27 or or CC 39011 1837 28 fungi fungi NN 39011 1837 29 , , , 39011 1837 30 and and CC 39011 1837 31 although although IN 39011 1837 32 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1837 33 is be VBZ 39011 1837 34 possible possible JJ 39011 1837 35 to to TO 39011 1837 36 nurse nurse VB 39011 1837 37 such such JJ 39011 1837 38 dwarfs dwarf NNS 39011 1837 39 into into IN 39011 1837 40 normal normal JJ 39011 1837 41 and and CC 39011 1837 42 vigorous vigorous JJ 39011 1837 43 plants plant NNS 39011 1837 44 with with IN 39011 1837 45 good good JJ 39011 1837 46 culture culture NN 39011 1837 47 , , , 39011 1837 48 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1837 49 do do VBP 39011 1837 50 not not RB 39011 1837 51 usually usually RB 39011 1837 52 recover recover VB 39011 1837 53 under under IN 39011 1837 54 natural natural JJ 39011 1837 55 conditions condition NNS 39011 1837 56 in in IN 39011 1837 57 competition competition NN 39011 1837 58 with with IN 39011 1837 59 more more RBR 39011 1837 60 vigorous vigorous JJ 39011 1837 61 plants plant NNS 39011 1837 62 . . . 39011 1838 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1838 2 Distortions Distortions NNPS 39011 1838 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1838 4 or or CC 39011 1838 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1838 6 Malformations Malformations NNP 39011 1838 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1838 8 may may MD 39011 1838 9 be be VB 39011 1838 10 defined define VBN 39011 1838 11 as as IN 39011 1838 12 abnormalities abnormality NNS 39011 1838 13 in in IN 39011 1838 14 the the DT 39011 1838 15 form form NN 39011 1838 16 of of IN 39011 1838 17 organs organ NNS 39011 1838 18 which which WDT 39011 1838 19 concern concern VBP 39011 1838 20 all all DT 39011 1838 21 , , , 39011 1838 22 or or CC 39011 1838 23 nearly nearly RB 39011 1838 24 all all PDT 39011 1838 25 the the DT 39011 1838 26 parts part NNS 39011 1838 27 , , , 39011 1838 28 and and CC 39011 1838 29 do do VBP 39011 1838 30 not not RB 39011 1838 31 refer refer VB 39011 1838 32 merely merely RB 39011 1838 33 to to IN 39011 1838 34 swellings swelling NNS 39011 1838 35 or or CC 39011 1838 36 excrescences excrescence NNS 39011 1838 37 on on IN 39011 1838 38 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1838 39 or or CC 39011 1838 40 excavations excavation NNS 39011 1838 41 , , , 39011 1838 42 etc etc FW 39011 1838 43 . . FW 39011 1838 44 , , , 39011 1838 45 in in IN 39011 1838 46 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1838 47 . . . 39011 1839 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1839 2 Fasciation._--Shoots fasciation._--shoot NNS 39011 1839 3 of of IN 39011 1839 4 Asparagus Asparagus NNP 39011 1839 5 , , , 39011 1839 6 Pine Pine NNP 39011 1839 7 , , , 39011 1839 8 Ash Ash NNP 39011 1839 9 , , , 39011 1839 10 and and CC 39011 1839 11 many many JJ 39011 1839 12 other other JJ 39011 1839 13 plants plant NNS 39011 1839 14 are be VBP 39011 1839 15 occasionally occasionally RB 39011 1839 16 expanded expand VBN 39011 1839 17 into into IN 39011 1839 18 broad broad JJ 39011 1839 19 ribbon ribbon NN 39011 1839 20 - - HYPH 39011 1839 21 like like JJ 39011 1839 22 structures structure NNS 39011 1839 23 often often RB 39011 1839 24 studded stud VBD 39011 1839 25 with with IN 39011 1839 26 more more JJR 39011 1839 27 than than IN 39011 1839 28 the the DT 39011 1839 29 normal normal JJ 39011 1839 30 number number NN 39011 1839 31 of of IN 39011 1839 32 buds bud NNS 39011 1839 33 or or CC 39011 1839 34 leaves leave NNS 39011 1839 35 , , , 39011 1839 36 etc etc FW 39011 1839 37 . . NN 39011 1839 38 , , , 39011 1839 39 such such JJ 39011 1839 40 as as IN 39011 1839 41 would would MD 39011 1839 42 be be VB 39011 1839 43 found find VBN 39011 1839 44 on on IN 39011 1839 45 the the DT 39011 1839 46 usual usual JJ 39011 1839 47 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 39011 1839 48 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1839 49 . . . 39011 1840 1 Such such JJ 39011 1840 2 _ _ NNP 39011 1840 3 fasciations fasciation NNS 39011 1840 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1840 5 are be VBP 39011 1840 6 due due JJ 39011 1840 7 to to IN 39011 1840 8 several several JJ 39011 1840 9 buds bud NNS 39011 1840 10 fusing fuse VBG 39011 1840 11 laterally laterally RB 39011 1840 12 under under IN 39011 1840 13 compression compression NN 39011 1840 14 when when WRB 39011 1840 15 young young JJ 39011 1840 16 and and CC 39011 1840 17 the the DT 39011 1840 18 whole whole JJ 39011 1840 19 mass mass NN 39011 1840 20 growing grow VBG 39011 1840 21 up up RP 39011 1840 22 in in IN 39011 1840 23 common common JJ 39011 1840 24 , , , 39011 1840 25 or or CC 39011 1840 26 , , , 39011 1840 27 in in IN 39011 1840 28 a a DT 39011 1840 29 few few JJ 39011 1840 30 cases case NNS 39011 1840 31 , , , 39011 1840 32 to to IN 39011 1840 33 the the DT 39011 1840 34 unilateral unilateral JJ 39011 1840 35 overgrowth overgrowth NN 39011 1840 36 of of IN 39011 1840 37 one one CD 39011 1840 38 side side NN 39011 1840 39 of of IN 39011 1840 40 the the DT 39011 1840 41 terminal terminal NN 39011 1840 42 bud bud NN 39011 1840 43 . . . 39011 1841 1 Fasciations fasciation NNS 39011 1841 2 appear appear VBP 39011 1841 3 to to TO 39011 1841 4 depend depend VB 39011 1841 5 on on IN 39011 1841 6 excessive excessive JJ 39011 1841 7 nutrition nutrition NN 39011 1841 8 in in IN 39011 1841 9 rich rich JJ 39011 1841 10 soils soil NNS 39011 1841 11 . . . 39011 1842 1 They -PRON- PRP 39011 1842 2 may may MD 39011 1842 3 spread spread VB 39011 1842 4 out out RP 39011 1842 5 above above RB 39011 1842 6 in in IN 39011 1842 7 a a DT 39011 1842 8 fan fan NN 39011 1842 9 - - HYPH 39011 1842 10 like like JJ 39011 1842 11 manner manner NN 39011 1842 12 , , , 39011 1842 13 exaggerating exaggerate VBG 39011 1842 14 the the DT 39011 1842 15 abnormality abnormality NN 39011 1842 16 , , , 39011 1842 17 or or CC 39011 1842 18 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1842 19 may may MD 39011 1842 20 revert revert VB 39011 1842 21 to to IN 39011 1842 22 the the DT 39011 1842 23 original original JJ 39011 1842 24 form form NN 39011 1842 25 . . . 39011 1843 1 Some some DT 39011 1843 2 cases case NNS 39011 1843 3 are be VBP 39011 1843 4 more more RBR 39011 1843 5 or or CC 39011 1843 6 less less RBR 39011 1843 7 fixed fix VBN 39011 1843 8 by by IN 39011 1843 9 heredity--_e.g heredity--_e.g PRP 39011 1843 10 . . . 39011 1843 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1843 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1843 13 Celosia Celosia NNP 39011 1843 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1843 15 . . . 39011 1844 1 Fasciated fasciated JJ 39011 1844 2 stems stem NNS 39011 1844 3 are be VBP 39011 1844 4 frequently frequently RB 39011 1844 5 curved curve VBN 39011 1844 6 like like IN 39011 1844 7 a a DT 39011 1844 8 crozier crozier NN 39011 1844 9 , , , 39011 1844 10 owing owe VBG 39011 1844 11 to to IN 39011 1844 12 one one CD 39011 1844 13 edge edge NN 39011 1844 14 growing grow VBG 39011 1844 15 more more RBR 39011 1844 16 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 1844 17 than than IN 39011 1844 18 the the DT 39011 1844 19 other other JJ 39011 1844 20 . . . 39011 1845 1 Cauliflowers cauliflower NNS 39011 1845 2 are be VBP 39011 1845 3 really really RB 39011 1845 4 cultivated cultivate VBN 39011 1845 5 monstrosities monstrosity NNS 39011 1845 6 . . . 39011 1846 1 Fasciated Fasciated NNP 39011 1846 2 Dandelions Dandelions NNPS 39011 1846 3 , , , 39011 1846 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1846 5 Crepis Crepis NNP 39011 1846 6 _ _ NNP 39011 1846 7 , , , 39011 1846 8 monstrous monstrous JJ 39011 1846 9 Chrysanthemums Chrysanthemums NNP 39011 1846 10 , , , 39011 1846 11 peloric peloric NN 39011 1846 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1846 13 Linaria Linaria NNP 39011 1846 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1846 15 , , , 39011 1846 16 five five CD 39011 1846 17 - - HYPH 39011 1846 18 leaved leave VBN 39011 1846 19 Clovers clover NNS 39011 1846 20 , , , 39011 1846 21 spiral spiral JJ 39011 1846 22 Teazels Teazels NNP 39011 1846 23 , , , 39011 1846 24 etc etc FW 39011 1846 25 . . . 39011 1846 26 , , , 39011 1846 27 may may MD 39011 1846 28 all all DT 39011 1846 29 , , , 39011 1846 30 if if IN 39011 1846 31 grown grow VBN 39011 1846 32 with with IN 39011 1846 33 care care NN 39011 1846 34 , , , 39011 1846 35 be be VB 39011 1846 36 kept keep VBN 39011 1846 37 more more RBR 39011 1846 38 or or CC 39011 1846 39 less less RBR 39011 1846 40 constant constant JJ 39011 1846 41 in in IN 39011 1846 42 the the DT 39011 1846 43 monstrous monstrous JJ 39011 1846 44 state state NN 39011 1846 45 . . . 39011 1847 1 That that DT 39011 1847 2 is be VBZ 39011 1847 3 to to TO 39011 1847 4 say say VB 39011 1847 5 , , , 39011 1847 6 the the DT 39011 1847 7 particular particular JJ 39011 1847 8 kinds kind NNS 39011 1847 9 of of IN 39011 1847 10 variation variation NN 39011 1847 11 here here RB 39011 1847 12 manifested manifest VBN 39011 1847 13 can can MD 39011 1847 14 be be VB 39011 1847 15 maintained maintain VBN 39011 1847 16 in in IN 39011 1847 17 proportion proportion NN 39011 1847 18 as as IN 39011 1847 19 the the DT 39011 1847 20 external external JJ 39011 1847 21 conditions condition NNS 39011 1847 22 controlling control VBG 39011 1847 23 the the DT 39011 1847 24 variation variation NN 39011 1847 25 are be VBP 39011 1847 26 maintained maintain VBN 39011 1847 27 . . . 39011 1848 1 Such such JJ 39011 1848 2 conditions condition NNS 39011 1848 3 are be VBP 39011 1848 4 chiefly chiefly RB 39011 1848 5 rich rich JJ 39011 1848 6 supplies supply NNS 39011 1848 7 of of IN 39011 1848 8 food food NN 39011 1848 9 - - HYPH 39011 1848 10 stuffs stuff NNS 39011 1848 11 , , , 39011 1848 12 plenty plenty NN 39011 1848 13 of of IN 39011 1848 14 water water NN 39011 1848 15 and and CC 39011 1848 16 air air NN 39011 1848 17 , , , 39011 1848 18 suitable suitable JJ 39011 1848 19 temperature temperature NN 39011 1848 20 and and CC 39011 1848 21 lighting lighting NN 39011 1848 22 , , , 39011 1848 23 etc etc FW 39011 1848 24 . . . 39011 1849 1 Mutilations mutilation NNS 39011 1849 2 , , , 39011 1849 3 favouring favour VBG 39011 1849 4 the the DT 39011 1849 5 development development NN 39011 1849 6 of of IN 39011 1849 7 abnormal abnormal JJ 39011 1849 8 buds bud NNS 39011 1849 9 may may MD 39011 1849 10 also also RB 39011 1849 11 induce induce VB 39011 1849 12 fasciations fasciation NNS 39011 1849 13 . . . 39011 1850 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1850 2 Torsions Torsions NNP 39011 1850 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1850 4 or or CC 39011 1850 5 spiral spiral JJ 39011 1850 6 twistings twisting NNS 39011 1850 7 of of IN 39011 1850 8 stems stem NNS 39011 1850 9 also also RB 39011 1850 10 frequently frequently RB 39011 1850 11 arise arise VBP 39011 1850 12 among among IN 39011 1850 13 plants plant NNS 39011 1850 14 grown grow VBN 39011 1850 15 in in IN 39011 1850 16 rich rich JJ 39011 1850 17 soils soil NNS 39011 1850 18 , , , 39011 1850 19 and and CC 39011 1850 20 are be VBP 39011 1850 21 often often RB 39011 1850 22 combined combine VBN 39011 1850 23 with with IN 39011 1850 24 fasciations--_e.g fasciations--_e.g PRP 39011 1850 25 . . . 39011 1850 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1850 27 Asparagus Asparagus NNP 39011 1850 28 , , , 39011 1850 29 _ _ NNP 39011 1850 30 Dipsacus Dipsacus NNP 39011 1850 31 _ _ NNP 39011 1850 32 ; ; : 39011 1850 33 and and CC 39011 1850 34 De De NNP 39011 1850 35 Vries Vries NNP 39011 1850 36 has have VBZ 39011 1850 37 shown show VBN 39011 1850 38 that that IN 39011 1850 39 the the DT 39011 1850 40 peculiarity peculiarity NN 39011 1850 41 is be VBZ 39011 1850 42 not not RB 39011 1850 43 only only RB 39011 1850 44 transmissible transmissible JJ 39011 1850 45 by by IN 39011 1850 46 seed seed NN 39011 1850 47 , , , 39011 1850 48 but but CC 39011 1850 49 may may MD 39011 1850 50 be be VB 39011 1850 51 more more RBR 39011 1850 52 or or CC 39011 1850 53 less less RBR 39011 1850 54 fixed fix VBN 39011 1850 55 by by IN 39011 1850 56 appropriate appropriate JJ 39011 1850 57 culture culture NN 39011 1850 58 . . . 39011 1851 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1851 2 Contortions Contortions NNPS 39011 1851 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1851 4 of of IN 39011 1851 5 stems stem NNS 39011 1851 6 are be VBP 39011 1851 7 often often RB 39011 1851 8 due due JJ 39011 1851 9 to to IN 39011 1851 10 the the DT 39011 1851 11 unequal unequal JJ 39011 1851 12 growth growth NN 39011 1851 13 on on IN 39011 1851 14 different different JJ 39011 1851 15 sides side NNS 39011 1851 16 of of IN 39011 1851 17 the the DT 39011 1851 18 stems stem NNS 39011 1851 19 owing owe VBG 39011 1851 20 to to IN 39011 1851 21 the the DT 39011 1851 22 presence presence NN 39011 1851 23 of of IN 39011 1851 24 fungi--_e.g fungi--_e.g NNP 39011 1851 25 . . . 39011 1851 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1851 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1851 28 Caeoma Caeoma NNP 39011 1851 29 _ _ NNP 39011 1851 30 on on IN 39011 1851 31 Pines Pines NNP 39011 1851 32 , , , 39011 1851 33 _ _ NNP 39011 1851 34 Aecidium Aecidium NNP 39011 1851 35 _ _ NNP 39011 1851 36 on on IN 39011 1851 37 Nettles Nettles NNPS 39011 1851 38 , , , 39011 1851 39 also also RB 39011 1851 40 _ _ NNP 39011 1851 41 Puccinia Puccinia NNP 39011 1851 42 _ _ NNP 39011 1851 43 on on IN 39011 1851 44 petioles petiole NNS 39011 1851 45 of of IN 39011 1851 46 Mallow Mallow NNP 39011 1851 47 , , , 39011 1851 48 _ _ NNP 39011 1851 49 Cystopus Cystopus NNP 39011 1851 50 _ _ NNP 39011 1851 51 on on IN 39011 1851 52 inflorescences inflorescence NNS 39011 1851 53 of of IN 39011 1851 54 _ _ NNP 39011 1851 55 Capsella Capsella NNP 39011 1851 56 _ _ NNP 39011 1851 57 , , , 39011 1851 58 etc etc FW 39011 1851 59 . . . 39011 1852 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1852 2 Distortions Distortions NNPS 39011 1852 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1852 4 of of IN 39011 1852 5 roots root NNS 39011 1852 6 may may MD 39011 1852 7 be be VB 39011 1852 8 brought bring VBN 39011 1852 9 about about RP 39011 1852 10 in in IN 39011 1852 11 various various JJ 39011 1852 12 ways way NNS 39011 1852 13 by by IN 39011 1852 14 the the DT 39011 1852 15 hindrances hindrance NNS 39011 1852 16 afforded afford VBN 39011 1852 17 by by IN 39011 1852 18 stones stone NNS 39011 1852 19 . . . 39011 1853 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1853 2 Spiral spiral JJ 39011 1853 3 roots root NNS 39011 1853 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1853 5 occur occur VBP 39011 1853 6 occasionally occasionally RB 39011 1853 7 in in IN 39011 1853 8 pot pot NN 39011 1853 9 plants plant NNS 39011 1853 10 . . . 39011 1854 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1854 2 Flattened Flattened NNP 39011 1854 3 roots root NNS 39011 1854 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1854 5 usually usually RB 39011 1854 6 result result VBP 39011 1854 7 from from IN 39011 1854 8 compression compression NN 39011 1854 9 between between IN 39011 1854 10 rocks rock NNS 39011 1854 11 , , , 39011 1854 12 the the DT 39011 1854 13 young young JJ 39011 1854 14 root root NN 39011 1854 15 having have VBG 39011 1854 16 penetrated penetrate VBN 39011 1854 17 into into IN 39011 1854 18 a a DT 39011 1854 19 crevice crevice NN 39011 1854 20 , , , 39011 1854 21 and and CC 39011 1854 22 been be VBN 39011 1854 23 compelled compel VBN 39011 1854 24 to to TO 39011 1854 25 adapt adapt VB 39011 1854 26 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 1854 27 later later RB 39011 1854 28 . . . 39011 1855 1 The the DT 39011 1855 2 distortions distortion NNS 39011 1855 3 of of IN 39011 1855 4 stems stem NNS 39011 1855 5 by by IN 39011 1855 6 constricting constrict VBG 39011 1855 7 climbers climber NNS 39011 1855 8 , , , 39011 1855 9 wire wire NN 39011 1855 10 , , , 39011 1855 11 etc etc FW 39011 1855 12 . . . 39011 1855 13 , , , 39011 1855 14 have have VBP 39011 1855 15 been be VBN 39011 1855 16 described describe VBN 39011 1855 17 , , , 39011 1855 18 and and CC 39011 1855 19 fruits--_e.g fruits--_e.g NN 39011 1855 20 . . . 39011 1855 21 _ _ NNP 39011 1855 22 Gourds Gourds NNP 39011 1855 23 -- -- : 39011 1855 24 are be VBP 39011 1855 25 easily easily RB 39011 1855 26 distorted distort VBN 39011 1855 27 by by IN 39011 1855 28 means mean NNS 39011 1855 29 of of IN 39011 1855 30 string string NN 39011 1855 31 tied tie VBD 39011 1855 32 round round IN 39011 1855 33 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1855 34 when when WRB 39011 1855 35 young young JJ 39011 1855 36 . . . 39011 1856 1 Distortions distortion NNS 39011 1856 2 of of IN 39011 1856 3 leaves leave NNS 39011 1856 4 are be VBP 39011 1856 5 very very RB 39011 1856 6 common common JJ 39011 1856 7 , , , 39011 1856 8 and and CC 39011 1856 9 are be VBP 39011 1856 10 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1856 11 teratological--_i.e teratological--_i.e NNP 39011 1856 12 . . . 39011 1856 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1856 14 due due IN 39011 1856 15 to to IN 39011 1856 16 no no DT 39011 1856 17 known known JJ 39011 1856 18 cause--_e.g cause--_e.g NN 39011 1856 19 . . . 39011 1856 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1856 21 the the DT 39011 1856 22 pitcher pitcher NN 39011 1856 23 - - HYPH 39011 1856 24 like like JJ 39011 1856 25 or or CC 39011 1856 26 hood hood NN 39011 1856 27 - - HYPH 39011 1856 28 like like JJ 39011 1856 29 _ _ NNP 39011 1856 30 cucullate cucullate NN 39011 1856 31 _ _ NNP 39011 1856 32 leaves leave NNS 39011 1856 33 of of IN 39011 1856 34 the the DT 39011 1856 35 Lime Lime NNP 39011 1856 36 , , , 39011 1856 37 Cabbage Cabbage NNP 39011 1856 38 , , , 39011 1856 39 _ _ NNP 39011 1856 40 Pelargonium Pelargonium NNP 39011 1856 41 _ _ NNP 39011 1856 42 , , , 39011 1856 43 etc etc FW 39011 1856 44 . . FW 39011 1856 45 , , , 39011 1856 46 and and CC 39011 1856 47 of of IN 39011 1856 48 fused fuse VBN 39011 1856 49 pairs pair NNS 39011 1856 50 in in IN 39011 1856 51 _ _ NNP 39011 1856 52 Crassula Crassula NNP 39011 1856 53 _ _ NNP 39011 1856 54 . . . 39011 1857 1 Also also RB 39011 1857 2 coherent coherent JJ 39011 1857 3 , , , 39011 1857 4 bifurcate bifurcate JJ 39011 1857 5 , , , 39011 1857 6 crested crest VBD 39011 1857 7 , , , 39011 1857 8 displaced displace VBN 39011 1857 9 and and CC 39011 1857 10 twisted twisted JJ 39011 1857 11 leaves leave NNS 39011 1857 12 occasionally occasionally RB 39011 1857 13 met meet VBD 39011 1857 14 with with IN 39011 1857 15 , , , 39011 1857 16 and and CC 39011 1857 17 in in IN 39011 1857 18 some some DT 39011 1857 19 cases case NNS 39011 1857 20 fixed fix VBN 39011 1857 21 by by IN 39011 1857 22 cultivation cultivation NN 39011 1857 23 , , , 39011 1857 24 may may MD 39011 1857 25 be be VB 39011 1857 26 placed place VBN 39011 1857 27 in in IN 39011 1857 28 this this DT 39011 1857 29 category category NN 39011 1857 30 . . . 39011 1858 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1858 2 Puckers Puckers NNP 39011 1858 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1858 4 must must MD 39011 1858 5 be be VB 39011 1858 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 39011 1858 7 from from IN 39011 1858 8 pustules pustule NNS 39011 1858 9 , , , 39011 1858 10 since since IN 39011 1858 11 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1858 12 consist consist VBP 39011 1858 13 in in IN 39011 1858 14 local local JJ 39011 1858 15 upraisings upraising NNS 39011 1858 16 of of IN 39011 1858 17 the the DT 39011 1858 18 whole whole JJ 39011 1858 19 tissue tissue NN 39011 1858 20 , , , 39011 1858 21 not not RB 39011 1858 22 swellings--_e.g swellings--_e.g NN 39011 1858 23 . . . 39011 1858 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1858 25 the the DT 39011 1858 26 yellowish yellowish JJ 39011 1858 27 green green JJ 39011 1858 28 pockets pocket NNS 39011 1858 29 on on IN 39011 1858 30 Walnut Walnut NNP 39011 1858 31 leaves leave VBZ 39011 1858 32 , , , 39011 1858 33 due due JJ 39011 1858 34 to to IN 39011 1858 35 _ _ NNP 39011 1858 36 Phyllereum Phyllereum NNP 39011 1858 37 _ _ NNP 39011 1858 38 . . . 39011 1859 1 Puckered puckered JJ 39011 1859 2 leaves leave VBZ 39011 1859 3 in in IN 39011 1859 4 which which WDT 39011 1859 5 the the DT 39011 1859 6 area area NN 39011 1859 7 of of IN 39011 1859 8 mesophyll mesophyll NNP 39011 1859 9 between between IN 39011 1859 10 the the DT 39011 1859 11 venation venation NN 39011 1859 12 is be VBZ 39011 1859 13 increased increase VBN 39011 1859 14 by by IN 39011 1859 15 rising rise VBG 39011 1859 16 up up RP 39011 1859 17 in in IN 39011 1859 18 an an DT 39011 1859 19 arched arched JJ 39011 1859 20 or or CC 39011 1859 21 dome dome NN 39011 1859 22 - - HYPH 39011 1859 23 like like JJ 39011 1859 24 manner manner NN 39011 1859 25 are be VBP 39011 1859 26 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1859 27 brought bring VBN 39011 1859 28 about about RP 39011 1859 29 by by IN 39011 1859 30 excessive excessive JJ 39011 1859 31 moisture moisture NN 39011 1859 32 in in IN 39011 1859 33 a a DT 39011 1859 34 confined confine VBN 39011 1859 35 space space NN 39011 1859 36 . . . 39011 1860 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1860 2 Leaf Leaf NNP 39011 1860 3 - - HYPH 39011 1860 4 curl curl NNP 39011 1860 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1860 6 is be VBZ 39011 1860 7 a a DT 39011 1860 8 similar similar JJ 39011 1860 9 deformation deformation NN 39011 1860 10 caused cause VBN 39011 1860 11 by by IN 39011 1860 12 fungi fungi NN 39011 1860 13 , , , 39011 1860 14 such such JJ 39011 1860 15 as as IN 39011 1860 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1860 17 Exoascus Exoascus NNP 39011 1860 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1860 19 on on IN 39011 1860 20 Peaches Peaches NNP 39011 1860 21 . . . 39011 1861 1 Wrinkling wrinkle VBG 39011 1861 2 or or CC 39011 1861 3 puckering puckering NN 39011 1861 4 of of IN 39011 1861 5 leaves leave NNS 39011 1861 6 is be VBZ 39011 1861 7 also also RB 39011 1861 8 a a DT 39011 1861 9 common common JJ 39011 1861 10 symptom symptom NN 39011 1861 11 of of IN 39011 1861 12 the the DT 39011 1861 13 work work NN 39011 1861 14 of of IN 39011 1861 15 Aphides--_e.g Aphides--_e.g NNP 39011 1861 16 . . . 39011 1861 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1861 18 Hops Hops NNP 39011 1861 19 . . . 39011 1862 1 Characteristic characteristic JJ 39011 1862 2 curling curling NN 39011 1862 3 and and CC 39011 1862 4 puckering puckering NN 39011 1862 5 , , , 39011 1862 6 with with IN 39011 1862 7 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1862 8 and and CC 39011 1862 9 orange orange JJ 39011 1862 10 tints tint NNS 39011 1862 11 , , , 39011 1862 12 of of IN 39011 1862 13 the the DT 39011 1862 14 terminal terminal JJ 39011 1862 15 leaves leave NNS 39011 1862 16 of of IN 39011 1862 17 Apples Apples NNPS 39011 1862 18 , , , 39011 1862 19 Pears Pears NNPS 39011 1862 20 , , , 39011 1862 21 etc etc FW 39011 1862 22 . . NN 39011 1862 23 , , , 39011 1862 24 are be VBP 39011 1862 25 due due JJ 39011 1862 26 to to IN 39011 1862 27 insects insect NNS 39011 1862 28 of of IN 39011 1862 29 the the DT 39011 1862 30 genera genera NN 39011 1862 31 _ _ NNP 39011 1862 32 Aphis Aphis NNP 39011 1862 33 _ _ NNP 39011 1862 34 , , , 39011 1862 35 _ _ NNP 39011 1862 36 Psylla Psylla NNP 39011 1862 37 _ _ NNP 39011 1862 38 , , , 39011 1862 39 etc etc FW 39011 1862 40 . . . 39011 1863 1 Small small JJ 39011 1863 2 red red JJ 39011 1863 3 and and CC 39011 1863 4 yellow yellow JJ 39011 1863 5 spots spot NNS 39011 1863 6 with with IN 39011 1863 7 puckerings puckering NNS 39011 1863 8 and and CC 39011 1863 9 curlings curling NNS 39011 1863 10 of of IN 39011 1863 11 the the DT 39011 1863 12 young young JJ 39011 1863 13 leaves leave NNS 39011 1863 14 of of IN 39011 1863 15 Pears Pears NNPS 39011 1863 16 , , , 39011 1863 17 the the DT 39011 1863 18 spots spot NNS 39011 1863 19 turning turn VBG 39011 1863 20 darker darker RBR 39011 1863 21 later later RB 39011 1863 22 on on RB 39011 1863 23 , , , 39011 1863 24 are be VBP 39011 1863 25 due due JJ 39011 1863 26 to to IN 39011 1863 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1863 28 Phytoptus Phytoptus NNP 39011 1863 29 _ _ NNP 39011 1863 30 . . . 39011 1864 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1864 2 Leaf Leaf NNP 39011 1864 3 - - HYPH 39011 1864 4 rolling._--The rolling._--The NNP 39011 1864 5 leaves leave NNS 39011 1864 6 of of IN 39011 1864 7 Beeches Beeches NNP 39011 1864 8 , , , 39011 1864 9 Poplars Poplars NNPS 39011 1864 10 , , , 39011 1864 11 Limes Limes NNPS 39011 1864 12 , , , 39011 1864 13 and and CC 39011 1864 14 many many JJ 39011 1864 15 other other JJ 39011 1864 16 plants plant NNS 39011 1864 17 , , , 39011 1864 18 instead instead RB 39011 1864 19 of of IN 39011 1864 20 opening open VBG 39011 1864 21 out out RP 39011 1864 22 flat flat JJ 39011 1864 23 , , , 39011 1864 24 are be VBP 39011 1864 25 often often RB 39011 1864 26 rolled roll VBN 39011 1864 27 in in RP 39011 1864 28 from from IN 39011 1864 29 the the DT 39011 1864 30 margins margin NNS 39011 1864 31 , , , 39011 1864 32 or or CC 39011 1864 33 from from IN 39011 1864 34 the the DT 39011 1864 35 apex apex NN 39011 1864 36 , , , 39011 1864 37 by by IN 39011 1864 38 various various JJ 39011 1864 39 species specie NNS 39011 1864 40 of of IN 39011 1864 41 _ _ NNP 39011 1864 42 Phytoptus Phytoptus NNP 39011 1864 43 _ _ NNP 39011 1864 44 , , , 39011 1864 45 _ _ NNP 39011 1864 46 Cecidomyia Cecidomyia NNP 39011 1864 47 _ _ NNP 39011 1864 48 , , , 39011 1864 49 or or CC 39011 1864 50 other other JJ 39011 1864 51 insects insect NNS 39011 1864 52 , , , 39011 1864 53 which which WDT 39011 1864 54 puncture puncture VBP 39011 1864 55 or or CC 39011 1864 56 irritate irritate VBP 39011 1864 57 the the DT 39011 1864 58 epidermis epidermis NN 39011 1864 59 in in IN 39011 1864 60 the the DT 39011 1864 61 young young JJ 39011 1864 62 stages stage NNS 39011 1864 63 and and CC 39011 1864 64 so so RB 39011 1864 65 arrest arrest VB 39011 1864 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1864 67 expansion expansion NN 39011 1864 68 in in IN 39011 1864 69 proportion proportion NN 39011 1864 70 to to IN 39011 1864 71 the the DT 39011 1864 72 other other JJ 39011 1864 73 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1864 74 . . . 39011 1865 1 According accord VBG 39011 1865 2 as as IN 39011 1865 3 the the DT 39011 1865 4 lower low JJR 39011 1865 5 or or CC 39011 1865 6 upper upper JJ 39011 1865 7 surface surface NN 39011 1865 8 is be VBZ 39011 1865 9 attacked attack VBN 39011 1865 10 the the DT 39011 1865 11 rolling rolling NN 39011 1865 12 is be VBZ 39011 1865 13 from from IN 39011 1865 14 the the DT 39011 1865 15 morphologically morphologically RB 39011 1865 16 upper upper JJ 39011 1865 17 surface surface NN 39011 1865 18 downwards downwards RB 39011 1865 19 , , , 39011 1865 20 or or CC 39011 1865 21 _ _ NNP 39011 1865 22 vice vice NN 39011 1865 23 versa versa RB 39011 1865 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1865 25 . . . 39011 1866 1 Very very RB 39011 1866 2 often often RB 39011 1866 3 the the DT 39011 1866 4 mesophyll mesophyll NN 39011 1866 5 is be VBZ 39011 1866 6 somewhat somewhat RB 39011 1866 7 thickened thicken VBN 39011 1866 8 where where WRB 39011 1866 9 rolled roll VBN 39011 1866 10 and and CC 39011 1866 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1866 12 Erineum_-like erineum_-like JJ 39011 1866 13 hairs hair NNS 39011 1866 14 may may MD 39011 1866 15 be be VB 39011 1866 16 developed--_e.g developed--_e.g XX 39011 1866 17 . . . 39011 1866 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1866 19 Lime Lime NNP 39011 1866 20 . . . 39011 1867 1 Many many JJ 39011 1867 2 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 39011 1867 3 also also RB 39011 1867 4 roll roll VBP 39011 1867 5 leaves leave NNS 39011 1867 6 , , , 39011 1867 7 drawing draw VBG 39011 1867 8 the the DT 39011 1867 9 margins margin NNS 39011 1867 10 inward inward RB 39011 1867 11 to to TO 39011 1867 12 form form VB 39011 1867 13 shelters--_e.g shelters--_e.g NNP 39011 1867 14 . . . 39011 1867 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1867 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1867 17 Tortrix Tortrix NNP 39011 1867 18 viridana viridana NN 39011 1867 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1867 20 , , , 39011 1867 21 the the DT 39011 1867 22 Oak Oak NNP 39011 1867 23 leaf leaf NN 39011 1867 24 - - HYPH 39011 1867 25 roller roller NN 39011 1867 26 . . . 39011 1868 1 Certain certain JJ 39011 1868 2 beetles--_Rhynchitis_--also beetles--_rhynchitis_--also NN 39011 1868 3 roll roll VBP 39011 1868 4 up up RP 39011 1868 5 several several JJ 39011 1868 6 leaves leave NNS 39011 1868 7 to to TO 39011 1868 8 form form VB 39011 1868 9 a a DT 39011 1868 10 shelter shelter NN 39011 1868 11 in in IN 39011 1868 12 which which WDT 39011 1868 13 the the DT 39011 1868 14 eggs egg NNS 39011 1868 15 are be VBP 39011 1868 16 laid lay VBN 39011 1868 17 . . . 39011 1869 1 Webs Webs NNP 39011 1869 2 are be VBP 39011 1869 3 formed form VBN 39011 1869 4 among among IN 39011 1869 5 the the DT 39011 1869 6 mutilated mutilated JJ 39011 1869 7 leaves leave NNS 39011 1869 8 of of IN 39011 1869 9 Apples apple NNS 39011 1869 10 by by IN 39011 1869 11 the the DT 39011 1869 12 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 39011 1869 13 of of IN 39011 1869 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1869 15 Hyponomeuta Hyponomeuta NNP 39011 1869 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1869 17 . . . 39011 1870 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1870 2 must must MD 39011 1870 3 be be VB 39011 1870 4 borne bear VBN 39011 1870 5 in in IN 39011 1870 6 mind mind NN 39011 1870 7 that that IN 39011 1870 8 instances instance NNS 39011 1870 9 can can MD 39011 1870 10 be be VB 39011 1870 11 found find VBN 39011 1870 12 of of IN 39011 1870 13 teratological teratological JJ 39011 1870 14 change change NN 39011 1870 15 of of IN 39011 1870 16 every every DT 39011 1870 17 organ organ NN 39011 1870 18 in in IN 39011 1870 19 the the DT 39011 1870 20 plant--_e.g plant--_e.g NN 39011 1870 21 . . . 39011 1870 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1870 23 stamens stamen NNS 39011 1870 24 transformed transform VBN 39011 1870 25 into into IN 39011 1870 26 carpels carpel NNS 39011 1870 27 or or CC 39011 1870 28 into into IN 39011 1870 29 petals petal NNS 39011 1870 30 ; ; : 39011 1870 31 anthers anther NNS 39011 1870 32 partly partly RB 39011 1870 33 polliniferous polliniferous JJ 39011 1870 34 and and CC 39011 1870 35 partly partly RB 39011 1870 36 ovuliferous ovuliferous JJ 39011 1870 37 ; ; : 39011 1870 38 ovules ovule NNS 39011 1870 39 producing produce VBG 39011 1870 40 pollen pollen NN 39011 1870 41 in in IN 39011 1870 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1870 43 interior interior NN 39011 1870 44 , , , 39011 1870 45 and and CC 39011 1870 46 so so RB 39011 1870 47 on on RB 39011 1870 48 , , , 39011 1870 49 being be VBG 39011 1870 50 simply simply RB 39011 1870 51 a a DT 39011 1870 52 few few JJ 39011 1870 53 startling startling JJ 39011 1870 54 examples example NNS 39011 1870 55 of of IN 39011 1870 56 what what WP 39011 1870 57 may may MD 39011 1870 58 happen happen VB 39011 1870 59 . . . 39011 1871 1 Such such JJ 39011 1871 2 abnormalities abnormality NNS 39011 1871 3 are be VBP 39011 1871 4 frequently frequently RB 39011 1871 5 regarded regard VBN 39011 1871 6 as as IN 39011 1871 7 evidence evidence NN 39011 1871 8 of of IN 39011 1871 9 internal internal JJ 39011 1871 10 causes cause NNS 39011 1871 11 of of IN 39011 1871 12 disease disease NN 39011 1871 13 , , , 39011 1871 14 and and CC 39011 1871 15 this this DT 39011 1871 16 may may MD 39011 1871 17 be be VB 39011 1871 18 true true JJ 39011 1871 19 in in IN 39011 1871 20 given give VBN 39011 1871 21 cases case NNS 39011 1871 22 ; ; : 39011 1871 23 in in IN 39011 1871 24 a a DT 39011 1871 25 number number NN 39011 1871 26 of of IN 39011 1871 27 cases case NNS 39011 1871 28 investigated investigate VBN 39011 1871 29 , , , 39011 1871 30 however however RB 39011 1871 31 , , , 39011 1871 32 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1871 33 has have VBZ 39011 1871 34 been be VBN 39011 1871 35 shown show VBN 39011 1871 36 that that IN 39011 1871 37 external external JJ 39011 1871 38 agents agent NNS 39011 1871 39 of of IN 39011 1871 40 very very RB 39011 1871 41 definite definite JJ 39011 1871 42 nature nature NN 39011 1871 43 bring bring VBP 39011 1871 44 about about RP 39011 1871 45 just just RB 39011 1871 46 such such JJ 39011 1871 47 deformations deformation NNS 39011 1871 48 as as IN 39011 1871 49 those those DT 39011 1871 50 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1871 51 cited cite VBN 39011 1871 52 as as IN 39011 1871 53 examples example NNS 39011 1871 54 of of IN 39011 1871 55 teratology teratology NN 39011 1871 56 due due IN 39011 1871 57 to to IN 39011 1871 58 internal internal JJ 39011 1871 59 causes cause NNS 39011 1871 60 , , , 39011 1871 61 and and CC 39011 1871 62 the the DT 39011 1871 63 question question NN 39011 1871 64 is be VBZ 39011 1871 65 at at IN 39011 1871 66 least least JJS 39011 1871 67 an an DT 39011 1871 68 open open JJ 39011 1871 69 one one NN 39011 1871 70 whether whether IN 39011 1871 71 many many JJ 39011 1871 72 other other JJ 39011 1871 73 cases case NNS 39011 1871 74 will will MD 39011 1871 75 not not RB 39011 1871 76 also also RB 39011 1871 77 fall fall VB 39011 1871 78 into into IN 39011 1871 79 this this DT 39011 1871 80 category category NN 39011 1871 81 . . . 39011 1872 1 The the DT 39011 1872 2 study study NN 39011 1872 3 of of IN 39011 1872 4 galls gall NNS 39011 1872 5 has have VBZ 39011 1872 6 shown show VBN 39011 1872 7 that that IN 39011 1872 8 insects insect NNS 39011 1872 9 can can MD 39011 1872 10 induce induce VB 39011 1872 11 the the DT 39011 1872 12 formation formation NN 39011 1872 13 of of IN 39011 1872 14 not not RB 39011 1872 15 only only RB 39011 1872 16 very very RB 39011 1872 17 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 39011 1872 18 outgrowths outgrowth NNS 39011 1872 19 of of IN 39011 1872 20 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1872 21 and and CC 39011 1872 22 organs organ NNS 39011 1872 23 already already RB 39011 1872 24 in in IN 39011 1872 25 existence existence NN 39011 1872 26 , , , 39011 1872 27 but but CC 39011 1872 28 even even RB 39011 1872 29 of of IN 39011 1872 30 new new JJ 39011 1872 31 formations formation NNS 39011 1872 32 and and CC 39011 1872 33 of of IN 39011 1872 34 tissue tissue NN 39011 1872 35 elements element NNS 39011 1872 36 not not RB 39011 1872 37 found find VBN 39011 1872 38 elsewhere elsewhere RB 39011 1872 39 in in IN 39011 1872 40 the the DT 39011 1872 41 plant plant NN 39011 1872 42 or or CC 39011 1872 43 even even RB 39011 1872 44 in in IN 39011 1872 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1872 46 allies ally NNS 39011 1872 47 ; ; : 39011 1872 48 and and CC 39011 1872 49 Solms Solms NNPS 39011 1872 50 ' ' POS 39011 1872 51 investigations investigation NNS 39011 1872 52 on on IN 39011 1872 53 _ _ NNP 39011 1872 54 Ustilago Ustilago NNP 39011 1872 55 Treubii Treubii NNP 39011 1872 56 _ _ NNP 39011 1872 57 show show VBP 39011 1872 58 that that IN 39011 1872 59 fungi fungi NNP 39011 1872 60 can can MD 39011 1872 61 do do VB 39011 1872 62 the the DT 39011 1872 63 same same JJ 39011 1872 64 , , , 39011 1872 65 and and CC 39011 1872 66 even even RB 39011 1872 67 compel compel VB 39011 1872 68 new new JJ 39011 1872 69 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1872 70 , , , 39011 1872 71 which which WDT 39011 1872 72 the the DT 39011 1872 73 stimulating stimulating JJ 39011 1872 74 effects effect NNS 39011 1872 75 of of IN 39011 1872 76 the the DT 39011 1872 77 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 1872 78 have have VBP 39011 1872 79 driven drive VBN 39011 1872 80 the the DT 39011 1872 81 plant plant NN 39011 1872 82 to to TO 39011 1872 83 develop develop VB 39011 1872 84 , , , 39011 1872 85 to to TO 39011 1872 86 take take VB 39011 1872 87 part part NN 39011 1872 88 in in IN 39011 1872 89 raising raise VBG 39011 1872 90 and and CC 39011 1872 91 distributing distribute VBG 39011 1872 92 the the DT 39011 1872 93 spores spore NNS 39011 1872 94 of of IN 39011 1872 95 the the DT 39011 1872 96 fungus--_i.e fungus--_i.e NNP 39011 1872 97 . . . 39011 1872 98 _ _ NNP 39011 1872 99 to to TO 39011 1872 100 assume assume VB 39011 1872 101 functions function NNS 39011 1872 102 for for IN 39011 1872 103 the the DT 39011 1872 104 benefit benefit NN 39011 1872 105 of of IN 39011 1872 106 the the DT 39011 1872 107 parasite parasite NN 39011 1872 108 . . . 39011 1873 1 Molliard Molliard NNP 39011 1873 2 has have VBZ 39011 1873 3 given give VBN 39011 1873 4 instances instance NNS 39011 1873 5 of of IN 39011 1873 6 mites mite NNS 39011 1873 7 whose whose WP$ 39011 1873 8 irritating irritate VBG 39011 1873 9 presence presence NN 39011 1873 10 in in IN 39011 1873 11 flowers flower NNS 39011 1873 12 causes cause VBZ 39011 1873 13 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1873 14 to to TO 39011 1873 15 undergo undergo VB 39011 1873 16 teratological teratological JJ 39011 1873 17 deformations deformation NNS 39011 1873 18 , , , 39011 1873 19 and and CC 39011 1873 20 Peyritsch Peyritsch NNP 39011 1873 21 has have VBZ 39011 1873 22 shown show VBN 39011 1873 23 that that IN 39011 1873 24 the the DT 39011 1873 25 presence presence NN 39011 1873 26 of of IN 39011 1873 27 mites mite NNS 39011 1873 28 in in IN 39011 1873 29 flowers flower NNS 39011 1873 30 induces induce VBZ 39011 1873 31 transformations transformation NNS 39011 1873 32 of of IN 39011 1873 33 petals petal NNS 39011 1873 34 into into IN 39011 1873 35 sepals sepal NNS 39011 1873 36 , , , 39011 1873 37 stamens stamen VBZ 39011 1873 38 into into IN 39011 1873 39 petals petal NNS 39011 1873 40 . . . 39011 1874 1 Similarly similarly RB 39011 1874 2 De De NNP 39011 1874 3 Bary Bary NNP 39011 1874 4 , , , 39011 1874 5 Molliard Molliard NNP 39011 1874 6 , , , 39011 1874 7 Magnus Magnus NNP 39011 1874 8 , , , 39011 1874 9 Mangin Mangin NNP 39011 1874 10 , , , 39011 1874 11 and and CC 39011 1874 12 Giard Giard NNP 39011 1874 13 have have VBP 39011 1874 14 given give VBN 39011 1874 15 numerous numerous JJ 39011 1874 16 cases case NNS 39011 1874 17 of of IN 39011 1874 18 the the DT 39011 1874 19 transformation transformation NN 39011 1874 20 of of IN 39011 1874 21 floral floral JJ 39011 1874 22 organs organ NNS 39011 1874 23 one one CD 39011 1874 24 into into IN 39011 1874 25 another another DT 39011 1874 26 under under IN 39011 1874 27 the the DT 39011 1874 28 irritating irritate VBG 39011 1874 29 action action NN 39011 1874 30 of of IN 39011 1874 31 fungi fungi NN 39011 1874 32 , , , 39011 1874 33 of of IN 39011 1874 34 which which WDT 39011 1874 35 the the DT 39011 1874 36 transformation transformation NN 39011 1874 37 of of IN 39011 1874 38 normally normally RB 39011 1874 39 unisexual unisexual JJ 39011 1874 40 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1874 41 female female JJ 39011 1874 42 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1874 43 flowers flower NNS 39011 1874 44 into into IN 39011 1874 45 hermaphrodite hermaphrodite NN 39011 1874 46 ones one NNS 39011 1874 47 , , , 39011 1874 48 by by IN 39011 1874 49 the the DT 39011 1874 50 production production NN 39011 1874 51 of of IN 39011 1874 52 stamens stamen NNS 39011 1874 53 not not RB 39011 1874 54 otherwise otherwise RB 39011 1874 55 found find VBN 39011 1874 56 there there RB 39011 1874 57 , , , 39011 1874 58 are be VBP 39011 1874 59 among among IN 39011 1874 60 the the DT 39011 1874 61 most most RBS 39011 1874 62 remarkable remarkable JJ 39011 1874 63 . . . 39011 1875 1 These these DT 39011 1875 2 and and CC 39011 1875 3 similar similar JJ 39011 1875 4 examples example NNS 39011 1875 5 suffice suffice VBP 39011 1875 6 to to TO 39011 1875 7 awaken awaken VB 39011 1875 8 doubts doubt NNS 39011 1875 9 as as IN 39011 1875 10 to to IN 39011 1875 11 whether whether IN 39011 1875 12 any any DT 39011 1875 13 teratological teratological JJ 39011 1875 14 change change NN 39011 1875 15 really really RB 39011 1875 16 arises arise VBZ 39011 1875 17 " " `` 39011 1875 18 spontaneously spontaneously RB 39011 1875 19 , , , 39011 1875 20 " " '' 39011 1875 21 especially especially RB 39011 1875 22 when when WRB 39011 1875 23 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1875 24 learn learn VBP 39011 1875 25 how how WRB 39011 1875 26 slight slight JJ 39011 1875 27 a a DT 39011 1875 28 mechanical mechanical JJ 39011 1875 29 irritation irritation NN 39011 1875 30 of of IN 39011 1875 31 the the DT 39011 1875 32 growing grow VBG 39011 1875 33 point point NN 39011 1875 34 may may MD 39011 1875 35 induce induce VB 39011 1875 36 changes change NNS 39011 1875 37 in in IN 39011 1875 38 the the DT 39011 1875 39 flower flower NN 39011 1875 40 ; ; : 39011 1875 41 _ _ NNP 39011 1875 42 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 1875 43 _ _ NNP 39011 1875 44 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 1875 45 showed show VBD 39011 1875 46 that that IN 39011 1875 47 a a DT 39011 1875 48 sunflower sunflower NN 39011 1875 49 head head NN 39011 1875 50 is be VBZ 39011 1875 51 profoundly profoundly RB 39011 1875 52 altered alter VBN 39011 1875 53 by by IN 39011 1875 54 pricking prick VBG 39011 1875 55 the the DT 39011 1875 56 centre centre NN 39011 1875 57 of of IN 39011 1875 58 the the DT 39011 1875 59 torus torus NNP 39011 1875 60 , , , 39011 1875 61 and and CC 39011 1875 62 Molliard Molliard NNP 39011 1875 63 got get VBD 39011 1875 64 double double JJ 39011 1875 65 flowers flower NNS 39011 1875 66 by by IN 39011 1875 67 mechanical mechanical JJ 39011 1875 68 irritation irritation NN 39011 1875 69 . . . 39011 1876 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 1876 2 TO to IN 39011 1876 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 1876 4 XXVII XXVII NNP 39011 1876 5 . . . 39011 1877 1 For for IN 39011 1877 2 the the DT 39011 1877 3 details detail NNS 39011 1877 4 and and CC 39011 1877 5 classification classification NN 39011 1877 6 of of IN 39011 1877 7 the the DT 39011 1877 8 multitude multitude NN 39011 1877 9 of of IN 39011 1877 10 facts fact NNS 39011 1877 11 , , , 39011 1877 12 the the DT 39011 1877 13 student student NN 39011 1877 14 is be VBZ 39011 1877 15 referred refer VBN 39011 1877 16 to to IN 39011 1877 17 Masters Masters NNP 39011 1877 18 ' ' POS 39011 1877 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1877 20 Vegetable Vegetable NNP 39011 1877 21 Teratology Teratology NNP 39011 1877 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1877 23 , , , 39011 1877 24 Ray Ray NNP 39011 1877 25 Society Society NNP 39011 1877 26 , , , 39011 1877 27 1869 1869 CD 39011 1877 28 , , , 39011 1877 29 and and CC 39011 1877 30 the the DT 39011 1877 31 pages page NNS 39011 1877 32 of of IN 39011 1877 33 the the DT 39011 1877 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1877 35 Gardeners Gardeners NNP 39011 1877 36 ' ' POS 39011 1877 37 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 39011 1877 38 _ _ NNP 39011 1877 39 since since IN 39011 1877 40 that that DT 39011 1877 41 date date NN 39011 1877 42 . . . 39011 1878 1 Concerning concern VBG 39011 1878 2 torsions torsion NNS 39011 1878 3 , , , 39011 1878 4 etc etc FW 39011 1878 5 . . FW 39011 1878 6 , , , 39011 1878 7 the the DT 39011 1878 8 student student NN 39011 1878 9 should should MD 39011 1878 10 read read VB 39011 1878 11 De De NNP 39011 1878 12 Vries Vries NNP 39011 1878 13 , , , 39011 1878 14 " " '' 39011 1878 15 On on IN 39011 1878 16 Biastrepsis Biastrepsis NNP 39011 1878 17 in in IN 39011 1878 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1878 19 Relation Relation NNP 39011 1878 20 to to IN 39011 1878 21 Cultivation cultivation NN 39011 1878 22 , , , 39011 1878 23 " " '' 39011 1878 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1878 25 Ann Ann NNP 39011 1878 26 . . . 39011 1879 1 of of IN 39011 1879 2 Bot Bot NNP 39011 1879 3 . . . 39011 1879 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1879 5 , , , 39011 1879 6 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1879 7 . . . 39011 1880 1 XIII XIII NNP 39011 1880 2 . . . 39011 1880 3 , , , 39011 1880 4 1899 1899 CD 39011 1880 5 , , , 39011 1880 6 p. p. NN 39011 1880 7 395 395 CD 39011 1880 8 , , , 39011 1880 9 and and CC 39011 1880 10 " " `` 39011 1880 11 Hybridising Hybridising NNP 39011 1880 12 of of IN 39011 1880 13 Monstrosities Monstrosities NNPS 39011 1880 14 , , , 39011 1880 15 " " '' 39011 1880 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1880 17 Hybrid Hybrid NNP 39011 1880 18 Conference Conference NNP 39011 1880 19 Report Report NNP 39011 1880 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1880 21 , , , 39011 1880 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1880 23 Roy Roy NNP 39011 1880 24 . . . 39011 1881 1 Hort Hort NNP 39011 1881 2 . . . 39011 1882 1 Soc Soc NNP 39011 1882 2 . . . 39011 1882 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1882 4 , , , 39011 1882 5 1900 1900 CD 39011 1882 6 , , , 39011 1882 7 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1882 8 . . . 39011 1883 1 XXIV XXIV NNP 39011 1883 2 . . NNP 39011 1883 3 , , , 39011 1883 4 p. p. NN 39011 1883 5 69 69 CD 39011 1883 6 . . . 39011 1884 1 The the DT 39011 1884 2 reader reader NN 39011 1884 3 will will MD 39011 1884 4 find find VB 39011 1884 5 an an DT 39011 1884 6 excellent excellent JJ 39011 1884 7 account account NN 39011 1884 8 of of IN 39011 1884 9 the the DT 39011 1884 10 abnormalities abnormality NNS 39011 1884 11 in in IN 39011 1884 12 flowers flower NNS 39011 1884 13 due due IN 39011 1884 14 to to IN 39011 1884 15 the the DT 39011 1884 16 action action NN 39011 1884 17 of of IN 39011 1884 18 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 1884 19 insects insect NNS 39011 1884 20 and and CC 39011 1884 21 fungi fungus NNS 39011 1884 22 in in IN 39011 1884 23 Molliard Molliard NNP 39011 1884 24 , , , 39011 1884 25 " " '' 39011 1884 26 Cà Cà NNP 39011 1884 27 © © NNP 39011 1884 28 cidies cidie VBZ 39011 1884 29 Florales Florales NNP 39011 1884 30 , , , 39011 1884 31 " " '' 39011 1884 32 _ _ NNP 39011 1884 33 Ann Ann NNP 39011 1884 34 . . . 39011 1885 1 des des FW 39011 1885 2 Sc Sc NNP 39011 1885 3 . . . 39011 1886 1 Nat Nat NNP 39011 1886 2 . . . 39011 1886 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1886 4 , , , 39011 1886 5 Ser Ser NNP 39011 1886 6 . . . 39011 1887 1 VIII VIII NNP 39011 1887 2 . . . 39011 1887 3 , , , 39011 1887 4 Bot Bot NNP 39011 1887 5 . . NNP 39011 1887 6 , , , 39011 1887 7 T. T. NNP 39011 1887 8 1 1 CD 39011 1887 9 , , , 39011 1887 10 1895 1895 CD 39011 1887 11 , , , 39011 1887 12 p. p. NN 39011 1887 13 67 67 CD 39011 1887 14 . . . 39011 1888 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 1888 2 XXVIII XXVIII NNP 39011 1888 3 . . . 39011 1889 1 PROLIFERATIONS PROLIFERATIONS NNP 39011 1889 2 . . . 39011 1890 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1890 2 Proliferations Proliferations NNPS 39011 1890 3 -- -- : 39011 1890 4 Vivipary vivipary JJ 39011 1890 5 -- -- : 39011 1890 6 Prolepsis prolepsis NN 39011 1890 7 -- -- : 39011 1890 8 Lammas Lammas NNP 39011 1890 9 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1890 10 -- -- : 39011 1890 11 Dormant dormant JJ 39011 1890 12 buds bud NNS 39011 1890 13 -- -- : 39011 1890 14 Epicormic epicormic JJ 39011 1890 15 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1890 16 -- -- : 39011 1890 17 Adventitious adventitious JJ 39011 1890 18 buds bud NNS 39011 1890 19 -- -- : 39011 1890 20 Apospory apospory NN 39011 1890 21 and and CC 39011 1890 22 apogamy apogamy NN 39011 1890 23 . . . 39011 1890 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1890 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1890 26 Proliferation Proliferation NNP 39011 1890 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1890 28 consists consist VBZ 39011 1890 29 in in IN 39011 1890 30 the the DT 39011 1890 31 unexpected unexpected JJ 39011 1890 32 and and CC 39011 1890 33 abnormal abnormal JJ 39011 1890 34 on on IN 39011 1890 35 - - HYPH 39011 1890 36 growing grow VBG 39011 1890 37 or or CC 39011 1890 38 budding bud VBG 39011 1890 39 out out IN 39011 1890 40 of of IN 39011 1890 41 parts part NNS 39011 1890 42 -- -- : 39011 1890 43 stems stem VBZ 39011 1890 44 , , , 39011 1890 45 tubers tuber NNS 39011 1890 46 , , , 39011 1890 47 flowers flower NNS 39011 1890 48 , , , 39011 1890 49 fruits fruit NNS 39011 1890 50 , , , 39011 1890 51 etc.--which etc.--which NN 39011 1890 52 in in IN 39011 1890 53 the the DT 39011 1890 54 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 1890 55 course course NN 39011 1890 56 of of IN 39011 1890 57 events event NNS 39011 1890 58 would would MD 39011 1890 59 have have VB 39011 1890 60 ceased cease VBN 39011 1890 61 to to TO 39011 1890 62 grow grow VB 39011 1890 63 further further RB 39011 1890 64 or or CC 39011 1890 65 to to TO 39011 1890 66 bear bear VB 39011 1890 67 buds bud NNS 39011 1890 68 or or CC 39011 1890 69 leaf leaf NN 39011 1890 70 - - HYPH 39011 1890 71 tufts tufts JJ 39011 1890 72 directly directly RB 39011 1890 73 . . . 39011 1891 1 Thus thus RB 39011 1891 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1891 3 do do VBP 39011 1891 4 not not RB 39011 1891 5 expect expect VB 39011 1891 6 a a DT 39011 1891 7 Strawberry Strawberry NNP 39011 1891 8 -- -- : 39011 1891 9 the the DT 39011 1891 10 swollen swollen JJ 39011 1891 11 floral floral JJ 39011 1891 12 axis axi NNS 39011 1891 13 -- -- : 39011 1891 14 to to TO 39011 1891 15 bear bear VB 39011 1891 16 a a DT 39011 1891 17 tuft tuft NN 39011 1891 18 of of IN 39011 1891 19 leaves leave NNS 39011 1891 20 terminally terminally RB 39011 1891 21 above above IN 39011 1891 22 the the DT 39011 1891 23 achenes achene NNS 39011 1891 24 , , , 39011 1891 25 but but CC 39011 1891 26 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1891 27 occasionally occasionally RB 39011 1891 28 does do VBZ 39011 1891 29 so so RB 39011 1891 30 , , , 39011 1891 31 and and CC 39011 1891 32 similarly similarly RB 39011 1891 33 Pears Pears NNPS 39011 1891 34 may may MD 39011 1891 35 be be VB 39011 1891 36 found find VBN 39011 1891 37 with with IN 39011 1891 38 a a DT 39011 1891 39 terminal terminal JJ 39011 1891 40 tuft tuft NN 39011 1891 41 of of IN 39011 1891 42 leaves leave NNS 39011 1891 43 , , , 39011 1891 44 Roses Roses NNPS 39011 1891 45 with with IN 39011 1891 46 the the DT 39011 1891 47 centre centre NN 39011 1891 48 growing grow VBG 39011 1891 49 out out RP 39011 1891 50 as as IN 39011 1891 51 a a DT 39011 1891 52 shoot shoot NN 39011 1891 53 , , , 39011 1891 54 Plantains Plantains NNPS 39011 1891 55 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1891 56 _ _ NNP 39011 1891 57 Plantago Plantago NNP 39011 1891 58 _ _ NNP 39011 1891 59 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1891 60 with with IN 39011 1891 61 panicles panicle NNS 39011 1891 62 in in IN 39011 1891 63 place place NN 39011 1891 64 of of IN 39011 1891 65 simple simple JJ 39011 1891 66 spikes spike NNS 39011 1891 67 , , , 39011 1891 68 and and CC 39011 1891 69 so so RB 39011 1891 70 on on RB 39011 1891 71 . . . 39011 1892 1 We -PRON- PRP 39011 1892 2 regard regard VBP 39011 1892 3 such such JJ 39011 1892 4 cases case NNS 39011 1892 5 as as IN 39011 1892 6 _ _ NNP 39011 1892 7 teratological teratological JJ 39011 1892 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1892 9 , , , 39011 1892 10 because because IN 39011 1892 11 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1892 12 are be VBP 39011 1892 13 exceptional exceptional JJ 39011 1892 14 for for IN 39011 1892 15 the the DT 39011 1892 16 particular particular JJ 39011 1892 17 species specie NNS 39011 1892 18 , , , 39011 1892 19 and and CC 39011 1892 20 as as IN 39011 1892 21 _ _ NNP 39011 1892 22 pathological pathological JJ 39011 1892 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1892 24 because because IN 39011 1892 25 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1892 26 appear appear VBP 39011 1892 27 to to TO 39011 1892 28 be be VB 39011 1892 29 connected connect VBN 39011 1892 30 with with IN 39011 1892 31 over over RB 39011 1892 32 - - HYPH 39011 1892 33 feeding feeding NN 39011 1892 34 in in IN 39011 1892 35 soils soil NNS 39011 1892 36 with with IN 39011 1892 37 excessive excessive JJ 39011 1892 38 supplies supply NNS 39011 1892 39 of of IN 39011 1892 40 available available JJ 39011 1892 41 food food NN 39011 1892 42 - - HYPH 39011 1892 43 materials material NNS 39011 1892 44 ; ; : 39011 1892 45 but but CC 39011 1892 46 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1892 47 should should MD 39011 1892 48 be be VB 39011 1892 49 noted note VBN 39011 1892 50 that that IN 39011 1892 51 conditions condition NNS 39011 1892 52 quite quite RB 39011 1892 53 comparable comparable JJ 39011 1892 54 to to IN 39011 1892 55 proliferation proliferation NN 39011 1892 56 are be VBP 39011 1892 57 normal normal JJ 39011 1892 58 in in IN 39011 1892 59 the the DT 39011 1892 60 inflorescences inflorescence NNS 39011 1892 61 of of IN 39011 1892 62 Pine pine NN 39011 1892 63 - - HYPH 39011 1892 64 apples apple NNS 39011 1892 65 , , , 39011 1892 66 some some DT 39011 1892 67 Myrtaceae Myrtaceae NNP 39011 1892 68 , , , 39011 1892 69 Conifers Conifers NNPS 39011 1892 70 , , , 39011 1892 71 etc etc FW 39011 1892 72 . . FW 39011 1892 73 , , , 39011 1892 74 and and CC 39011 1892 75 that that IN 39011 1892 76 many many JJ 39011 1892 77 instances instance NNS 39011 1892 78 of of IN 39011 1892 79 proliferations proliferation NNS 39011 1892 80 come come VBN 39011 1892 81 under under IN 39011 1892 82 the the DT 39011 1892 83 head head NN 39011 1892 84 of of IN 39011 1892 85 injurious injurious JJ 39011 1892 86 actions action NNS 39011 1892 87 of of IN 39011 1892 88 fungi fungi NN 39011 1892 89 , , , 39011 1892 90 insects insect NNS 39011 1892 91 , , , 39011 1892 92 and and CC 39011 1892 93 other other JJ 39011 1892 94 agents agent NNS 39011 1892 95 . . . 39011 1893 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1893 2 Proliferation Proliferation NNP 39011 1893 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1893 4 of of IN 39011 1893 5 tubers tuber NNS 39011 1893 6 is be VBZ 39011 1893 7 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1893 8 seen see VBN 39011 1893 9 in in IN 39011 1893 10 Potatoes Potatoes NNP 39011 1893 11 still still RB 39011 1893 12 attached attach VBN 39011 1893 13 to to IN 39011 1893 14 the the DT 39011 1893 15 parent parent NN 39011 1893 16 plant plant NN 39011 1893 17 in in IN 39011 1893 18 wet wet JJ 39011 1893 19 weather weather NN 39011 1893 20 following follow VBG 39011 1893 21 a a DT 39011 1893 22 drought drought NN 39011 1893 23 . . . 39011 1894 1 The the DT 39011 1894 2 eyes eye NNS 39011 1894 3 grow grow VBP 39011 1894 4 out out RP 39011 1894 5 into into IN 39011 1894 6 thin thin JJ 39011 1894 7 stolons stolon NNS 39011 1894 8 , , , 39011 1894 9 or or CC 39011 1894 10 forthwith forthwith VB 39011 1894 11 into into IN 39011 1894 12 new new JJ 39011 1894 13 tubers tuber NNS 39011 1894 14 sessile sessile NNP 39011 1894 15 on on IN 39011 1894 16 the the DT 39011 1894 17 old old JJ 39011 1894 18 tuber tuber NN 39011 1894 19 . . . 39011 1895 1 Similarly similarly RB 39011 1895 2 in in IN 39011 1895 3 store store NN 39011 1895 4 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1895 5 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1895 6 find find VBP 39011 1895 7 the the DT 39011 1895 8 eyes eye NNS 39011 1895 9 transformed transform VBN 39011 1895 10 directly directly RB 39011 1895 11 into into IN 39011 1895 12 new new JJ 39011 1895 13 tubers tuber NNS 39011 1895 14 , , , 39011 1895 15 and and CC 39011 1895 16 cases case NNS 39011 1895 17 occur occur VBP 39011 1895 18 where where WRB 39011 1895 19 the the DT 39011 1895 20 growth growth NN 39011 1895 21 of of IN 39011 1895 22 the the DT 39011 1895 23 eye eye NN 39011 1895 24 is be VBZ 39011 1895 25 directed direct VBN 39011 1895 26 backwards backwards RB 39011 1895 27 into into IN 39011 1895 28 the the DT 39011 1895 29 softening soften VBG 39011 1895 30 tuber tuber NN 39011 1895 31 , , , 39011 1895 32 and and CC 39011 1895 33 a a DT 39011 1895 34 small small JJ 39011 1895 35 potato potato NN 39011 1895 36 is be VBZ 39011 1895 37 formed form VBN 39011 1895 38 inside inside IN 39011 1895 39 the the DT 39011 1895 40 parent parent NN 39011 1895 41 one one CD 39011 1895 42 . . . 39011 1896 1 Threading threading NN 39011 1896 2 is be VBZ 39011 1896 3 also also RB 39011 1896 4 occasionally occasionally RB 39011 1896 5 met meet VBN 39011 1896 6 with with IN 39011 1896 7 in in IN 39011 1896 8 the the DT 39011 1896 9 " " `` 39011 1896 10 sets set NNS 39011 1896 11 " " '' 39011 1896 12 when when WRB 39011 1896 13 ripened ripen VBN 39011 1896 14 too too RB 39011 1896 15 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 1896 16 in in IN 39011 1896 17 hot hot JJ 39011 1896 18 dry dry JJ 39011 1896 19 soils soil NNS 39011 1896 20 . . . 39011 1897 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1897 2 Vivipary Vivipary NNP 39011 1897 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1897 4 is be VBZ 39011 1897 5 a a DT 39011 1897 6 particular particular JJ 39011 1897 7 case case NN 39011 1897 8 of of IN 39011 1897 9 proliferation proliferation NN 39011 1897 10 , , , 39011 1897 11 in in IN 39011 1897 12 a a DT 39011 1897 13 certain certain JJ 39011 1897 14 sense sense NN 39011 1897 15 , , , 39011 1897 16 where where WRB 39011 1897 17 the the DT 39011 1897 18 seeds seed NNS 39011 1897 19 appear appear VBP 39011 1897 20 to to TO 39011 1897 21 germinate germinate VB 39011 1897 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1897 23 in in IN 39011 1897 24 situ situ NN 39011 1897 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1897 26 , , , 39011 1897 27 and and CC 39011 1897 28 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1897 29 have have VBP 39011 1897 30 small small JJ 39011 1897 31 plants plant NNS 39011 1897 32 springing spring VBG 39011 1897 33 from from IN 39011 1897 34 the the DT 39011 1897 35 flowers flower NNS 39011 1897 36 , , , 39011 1897 37 reminding remind VBG 39011 1897 38 us -PRON- PRP 39011 1897 39 of of IN 39011 1897 40 wheat wheat NN 39011 1897 41 which which WDT 39011 1897 42 has have VBZ 39011 1897 43 sprouted sprout VBN 39011 1897 44 in in IN 39011 1897 45 the the DT 39011 1897 46 shocks shock NNS 39011 1897 47 in in IN 39011 1897 48 damp damp JJ 39011 1897 49 weather weather NN 39011 1897 50 . . . 39011 1898 1 In in IN 39011 1898 2 reality reality NN 39011 1898 3 , , , 39011 1898 4 however however RB 39011 1898 5 , , , 39011 1898 6 the the DT 39011 1898 7 grains grain NNS 39011 1898 8 are be VBP 39011 1898 9 here here RB 39011 1898 10 replaced replace VBN 39011 1898 11 by by IN 39011 1898 12 bulbils bulbil NNS 39011 1898 13 which which WDT 39011 1898 14 sprout sprout VBP 39011 1898 15 before before IN 39011 1898 16 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1898 17 separate separate VBP 39011 1898 18 from from IN 39011 1898 19 the the DT 39011 1898 20 inflorescence inflorescence NN 39011 1898 21 . . . 39011 1899 1 In in IN 39011 1899 2 varieties variety NNS 39011 1899 3 of of IN 39011 1899 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1899 5 Poa Poa NNP 39011 1899 6 _ _ NNP 39011 1899 7 , , , 39011 1899 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1899 9 Polygonum Polygonum NNP 39011 1899 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1899 11 , , , 39011 1899 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1899 13 Allium Allium NNP 39011 1899 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1899 15 , , , 39011 1899 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1899 17 Gagea Gagea NNP 39011 1899 18 _ _ NNP 39011 1899 19 , , , 39011 1899 20 etc etc FW 39011 1899 21 . . FW 39011 1899 22 , , , 39011 1899 23 this this DT 39011 1899 24 phenomenon phenomenon NN 39011 1899 25 is be VBZ 39011 1899 26 constant constant JJ 39011 1899 27 in in IN 39011 1899 28 plants plant NNS 39011 1899 29 growing grow VBG 39011 1899 30 in in IN 39011 1899 31 damp damp JJ 39011 1899 32 situations situation NNS 39011 1899 33 . . . 39011 1900 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1900 2 Prolepsis._--It Prolepsis._--It NNS 39011 1900 3 frequently frequently RB 39011 1900 4 happens happen VBZ 39011 1900 5 that that IN 39011 1900 6 branches branch NNS 39011 1900 7 or or CC 39011 1900 8 whole whole JJ 39011 1900 9 plants plant NNS 39011 1900 10 are be VBP 39011 1900 11 suddenly suddenly RB 39011 1900 12 defoliated defoliate VBN 39011 1900 13 in in IN 39011 1900 14 summer,--_e.g summer,--_e.g CD 39011 1900 15 . . . 39011 1900 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1900 17 by by IN 39011 1900 18 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 39011 1900 19 or or CC 39011 1900 20 other other JJ 39011 1900 21 insects insect NNS 39011 1900 22 -- -- : 39011 1900 23 at at IN 39011 1900 24 a a DT 39011 1900 25 time time NN 39011 1900 26 when when WRB 39011 1900 27 considerable considerable JJ 39011 1900 28 stores store NNS 39011 1900 29 of of IN 39011 1900 30 reserves reserve NNS 39011 1900 31 had have VBD 39011 1900 32 already already RB 39011 1900 33 been be VBN 39011 1900 34 accumulated accumulate VBN 39011 1900 35 during during IN 39011 1900 36 the the DT 39011 1900 37 period period NN 39011 1900 38 of of IN 39011 1900 39 active active JJ 39011 1900 40 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 1900 41 . . . 39011 1901 1 In in IN 39011 1901 2 such such JJ 39011 1901 3 cases case NNS 39011 1901 4 the the DT 39011 1901 5 axillary axillary JJ 39011 1901 6 buds bud NNS 39011 1901 7 , , , 39011 1901 8 which which WDT 39011 1901 9 would would MD 39011 1901 10 normally normally RB 39011 1901 11 have have VB 39011 1901 12 passed pass VBN 39011 1901 13 into into IN 39011 1901 14 a a DT 39011 1901 15 dormant dormant JJ 39011 1901 16 condition condition NN 39011 1901 17 over over IN 39011 1901 18 the the DT 39011 1901 19 winter winter NN 39011 1901 20 had have VBD 39011 1901 21 the the DT 39011 1901 22 leaves leave NNS 39011 1901 23 lived live VBN 39011 1901 24 till till IN 39011 1901 25 the the DT 39011 1901 26 autumn autumn NN 39011 1901 27 - - HYPH 39011 1901 28 fall fall NN 39011 1901 29 , , , 39011 1901 30 suddenly suddenly RB 39011 1901 31 shoot shoot VB 39011 1901 32 out out RP 39011 1901 33 into into IN 39011 1901 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1901 35 proleptic proleptic JJ 39011 1901 36 _ _ NNP 39011 1901 37 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1901 38 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1901 39 also also RB 39011 1901 40 termed term VBN 39011 1901 41 Lammas Lammas NNP 39011 1901 42 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1901 43 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1901 44 , , , 39011 1901 45 and and CC 39011 1901 46 reclothe reclothe VB 39011 1901 47 the the DT 39011 1901 48 tree tree NN 39011 1901 49 with with IN 39011 1901 50 foliage foliage NN 39011 1901 51 . . . 39011 1902 1 The the DT 39011 1902 2 wood wood NN 39011 1902 3 of of IN 39011 1902 4 the the DT 39011 1902 5 year year NN 39011 1902 6 in in IN 39011 1902 7 which which WDT 39011 1902 8 this this DT 39011 1902 9 occurs occur VBZ 39011 1902 10 may may MD 39011 1902 11 exhibit exhibit VB 39011 1902 12 a a DT 39011 1902 13 double double JJ 39011 1902 14 annual annual JJ 39011 1902 15 ring ring NN 39011 1902 16 , , , 39011 1902 17 and and CC 39011 1902 18 the the DT 39011 1902 19 vigour vigour NN 39011 1902 20 of of IN 39011 1902 21 the the DT 39011 1902 22 tree tree NN 39011 1902 23 is be VBZ 39011 1902 24 likely likely JJ 39011 1902 25 to to TO 39011 1902 26 suffer suffer VB 39011 1902 27 in in IN 39011 1902 28 the the DT 39011 1902 29 following follow VBG 39011 1902 30 season season NN 39011 1902 31 and and CC 39011 1902 32 no no DT 39011 1902 33 fruit fruit NN 39011 1902 34 be be VB 39011 1902 35 matured mature VBN 39011 1902 36 . . . 39011 1903 1 Proleptic proleptic JJ 39011 1903 2 branches branch NNS 39011 1903 3 may may MD 39011 1903 4 also also RB 39011 1903 5 be be VB 39011 1903 6 due due IN 39011 1903 7 to to IN 39011 1903 8 the the DT 39011 1903 9 shooting shooting NN 39011 1903 10 out out IN 39011 1903 11 of of IN 39011 1903 12 accessory accessory NN 39011 1903 13 buds--_i.e buds--_i.e NN 39011 1903 14 . . . 39011 1903 15 _ _ IN 39011 1903 16 extra extra JJ 39011 1903 17 buds bud NNS 39011 1903 18 found find VBD 39011 1903 19 in in IN 39011 1903 20 or or CC 39011 1903 21 near near IN 39011 1903 22 the the DT 39011 1903 23 leaf leaf NN 39011 1903 24 - - HYPH 39011 1903 25 axils axil NNS 39011 1903 26 of of IN 39011 1903 27 many many JJ 39011 1903 28 plants plant NNS 39011 1903 29 , , , 39011 1903 30 such such JJ 39011 1903 31 as as IN 39011 1903 32 Willow Willow NNP 39011 1903 33 , , , 39011 1903 34 Maples Maples NNP 39011 1903 35 , , , 39011 1903 36 _ _ NNP 39011 1903 37 Cercis Cercis NNP 39011 1903 38 _ _ NNP 39011 1903 39 , , , 39011 1903 40 _ _ NNP 39011 1903 41 Robinia Robinia NNP 39011 1903 42 _ _ NNP 39011 1903 43 , , , 39011 1903 44 _ _ NNP 39011 1903 45 Syringa Syringa NNP 39011 1903 46 _ _ NNP 39011 1903 47 , , , 39011 1903 48 _ _ NNP 39011 1903 49 Aristolochia Aristolochia NNP 39011 1903 50 _ _ NNP 39011 1903 51 , , , 39011 1903 52 etc.--which etc.--which NNP 39011 1903 53 do do VBP 39011 1903 54 not not RB 39011 1903 55 normally normally RB 39011 1903 56 come come VB 39011 1903 57 to to IN 39011 1903 58 anything anything NN 39011 1903 59 , , , 39011 1903 60 or or CC 39011 1903 61 do do VB 39011 1903 62 so so RB 39011 1903 63 only only RB 39011 1903 64 if if IN 39011 1903 65 a a DT 39011 1903 66 surplus surplus NN 39011 1903 67 of of IN 39011 1903 68 food food NN 39011 1903 69 materials material NNS 39011 1903 70 is be VBZ 39011 1903 71 provided provide VBN 39011 1903 72 . . . 39011 1904 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1904 2 Dormant dormant JJ 39011 1904 3 buds bud NNS 39011 1904 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1904 5 , , , 39011 1904 6 or or CC 39011 1904 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1904 8 preventitious preventitious JJ 39011 1904 9 buds bud NNS 39011 1904 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1904 11 , , , 39011 1904 12 are be VBP 39011 1904 13 such such JJ 39011 1904 14 as as IN 39011 1904 15 receive receive JJ 39011 1904 16 no no DT 39011 1904 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 39011 1904 18 supply supply NN 39011 1904 19 of of IN 39011 1904 20 water water NN 39011 1904 21 and and CC 39011 1904 22 food food NN 39011 1904 23 materials material NNS 39011 1904 24 to to TO 39011 1904 25 enable enable VB 39011 1904 26 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1904 27 to to TO 39011 1904 28 open open VB 39011 1904 29 with with IN 39011 1904 30 the the DT 39011 1904 31 other other JJ 39011 1904 32 buds bud NNS 39011 1904 33 in in IN 39011 1904 34 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 1904 35 years year NNS 39011 1904 36 , , , 39011 1904 37 for for IN 39011 1904 38 in in IN 39011 1904 39 most most JJS 39011 1904 40 trees tree NNS 39011 1904 41 only only RB 39011 1904 42 the the DT 39011 1904 43 upper upper JJ 39011 1904 44 buds bud NNS 39011 1904 45 on on IN 39011 1904 46 the the DT 39011 1904 47 branches branch NNS 39011 1904 48 develop develop VBP 39011 1904 49 into into IN 39011 1904 50 new new JJ 39011 1904 51 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1904 52 . . . 39011 1905 1 The the DT 39011 1905 2 lower low JJR 39011 1905 3 buds bud NNS 39011 1905 4 do do VBP 39011 1905 5 not not RB 39011 1905 6 die die VB 39011 1905 7 , , , 39011 1905 8 however however RB 39011 1905 9 , , , 39011 1905 10 but but CC 39011 1905 11 merely merely RB 39011 1905 12 keep keep VB 39011 1905 13 pace pace NN 39011 1905 14 with with IN 39011 1905 15 the the DT 39011 1905 16 growth growth NN 39011 1905 17 in in IN 39011 1905 18 thickness thickness NN 39011 1905 19 of of IN 39011 1905 20 the the DT 39011 1905 21 parent parent NN 39011 1905 22 branch branch NN 39011 1905 23 , , , 39011 1905 24 and and CC 39011 1905 25 may may MD 39011 1905 26 be be VB 39011 1905 27 elongated elongate VBN 39011 1905 28 sufficiently sufficiently RB 39011 1905 29 each each DT 39011 1905 30 year year NN 39011 1905 31 to to TO 39011 1905 32 raise raise VB 39011 1905 33 the the DT 39011 1905 34 minute minute NN 39011 1905 35 tips tip NNS 39011 1905 36 level level NN 39011 1905 37 with with IN 39011 1905 38 the the DT 39011 1905 39 bark bark NN 39011 1905 40 , , , 39011 1905 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1905 42 proper proper JJ 39011 1905 43 cambium cambium NN 39011 1905 44 only only RB 39011 1905 45 remaining remain VBG 39011 1905 46 alive alive JJ 39011 1905 47 but but CC 39011 1905 48 not not RB 39011 1905 49 thickening thicken VBG 39011 1905 50 the the DT 39011 1905 51 bud bud NN 39011 1905 52 . . . 39011 1906 1 When when WRB 39011 1906 2 , , , 39011 1906 3 by by IN 39011 1906 4 the the DT 39011 1906 5 breaking breaking NN 39011 1906 6 of of IN 39011 1906 7 the the DT 39011 1906 8 branch branch NN 39011 1906 9 above above IN 39011 1906 10 the the DT 39011 1906 11 insertion insertion NN 39011 1906 12 of of IN 39011 1906 13 the the DT 39011 1906 14 dormant dormant JJ 39011 1906 15 bud bud NN 39011 1906 16 -- -- : 39011 1906 17 or or CC 39011 1906 18 by by IN 39011 1906 19 pruning prune VBG 39011 1906 20 , , , 39011 1906 21 defoliation defoliation NN 39011 1906 22 by by IN 39011 1906 23 insects insect NNS 39011 1906 24 , , , 39011 1906 25 etc.--the etc.--the DT 39011 1906 26 transpiration transpiration NN 39011 1906 27 current current NN 39011 1906 28 and and CC 39011 1906 29 supplies supply NNS 39011 1906 30 of of IN 39011 1906 31 food food NN 39011 1906 32 materials material NNS 39011 1906 33 are be VBP 39011 1906 34 in in IN 39011 1906 35 any any DT 39011 1906 36 way way NN 39011 1906 37 deflected deflect VBN 39011 1906 38 to to IN 39011 1906 39 the the DT 39011 1906 40 minute minute JJ 39011 1906 41 cambium cambium NN 39011 1906 42 and and CC 39011 1906 43 growing grow VBG 39011 1906 44 points point NNS 39011 1906 45 of of IN 39011 1906 46 the the DT 39011 1906 47 dormant dormant JJ 39011 1906 48 buds bud NNS 39011 1906 49 , , , 39011 1906 50 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1906 51 are be VBP 39011 1906 52 stimulated stimulate VBN 39011 1906 53 to to IN 39011 1906 54 normal normal JJ 39011 1906 55 growth growth NN 39011 1906 56 , , , 39011 1906 57 and and CC 39011 1906 58 may may MD 39011 1906 59 grow grow VB 39011 1906 60 out out RP 39011 1906 61 as as IN 39011 1906 62 _ _ NNP 39011 1906 63 epicormic epicormic JJ 39011 1906 64 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1906 65 _ _ NNP 39011 1906 66 or or CC 39011 1906 67 " " `` 39011 1906 68 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1906 69 from from IN 39011 1906 70 the the DT 39011 1906 71 old old JJ 39011 1906 72 wood wood NN 39011 1906 73 . . . 39011 1906 74 " " '' 39011 1907 1 In in IN 39011 1907 2 many many JJ 39011 1907 3 cases case NNS 39011 1907 4 such such JJ 39011 1907 5 epicormic epicormic JJ 39011 1907 6 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1907 7 are be VBP 39011 1907 8 stimulated stimulate VBN 39011 1907 9 to to TO 39011 1907 10 grow grow VB 39011 1907 11 out out RP 39011 1907 12 by by IN 39011 1907 13 suddenly suddenly RB 39011 1907 14 exposing expose VBG 39011 1907 15 an an DT 39011 1907 16 old old JJ 39011 1907 17 tree tree NN 39011 1907 18 to to IN 39011 1907 19 more more RBR 39011 1907 20 favourable favourable JJ 39011 1907 21 conditions condition NNS 39011 1907 22 of of IN 39011 1907 23 root root NN 39011 1907 24 - - HYPH 39011 1907 25 action action NN 39011 1907 26 and and CC 39011 1907 27 assimilatory assimilatory NN 39011 1907 28 activity activity NN 39011 1907 29 , , , 39011 1907 30 owing owe VBG 39011 1907 31 to to IN 39011 1907 32 the the DT 39011 1907 33 felling felling NN 39011 1907 34 of of IN 39011 1907 35 competing compete VBG 39011 1907 36 trees tree NNS 39011 1907 37 which which WDT 39011 1907 38 previously previously RB 39011 1907 39 hemmed hem VBD 39011 1907 40 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1907 41 in in RP 39011 1907 42 from from IN 39011 1907 43 light light NN 39011 1907 44 and and CC 39011 1907 45 air air NN 39011 1907 46 , , , 39011 1907 47 and and CC 39011 1907 48 restricted restrict VBD 39011 1907 49 the the DT 39011 1907 50 spread spread NN 39011 1907 51 and and CC 39011 1907 52 action action NN 39011 1907 53 of of IN 39011 1907 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1907 55 roots root NNS 39011 1907 56 in in IN 39011 1907 57 the the DT 39011 1907 58 soil soil NN 39011 1907 59 . . . 39011 1908 1 This this DT 39011 1908 2 is be VBZ 39011 1908 3 often often RB 39011 1908 4 seen see VBN 39011 1908 5 in in IN 39011 1908 6 old old JJ 39011 1908 7 Elms Elms NNPS 39011 1908 8 , , , 39011 1908 9 Limes Limes NNP 39011 1908 10 , , , 39011 1908 11 etc etc FW 39011 1908 12 . . . 39011 1909 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1909 2 is be VBZ 39011 1909 3 by by IN 39011 1909 4 such such JJ 39011 1909 5 means mean NNS 39011 1909 6 as as IN 39011 1909 7 the the DT 39011 1909 8 above above IN 39011 1909 9 that that IN 39011 1909 10 substitution substitution NN 39011 1909 11 branches branch NNS 39011 1909 12 are be VBP 39011 1909 13 obtained obtain VBN 39011 1909 14 when when WRB 39011 1909 15 a a DT 39011 1909 16 leader leader NN 39011 1909 17 is be VBZ 39011 1909 18 broken break VBN 39011 1909 19 or or CC 39011 1909 20 cut cut VBN 39011 1909 21 away away RB 39011 1909 22 . . . 39011 1910 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1910 2 Adventitious adventitious JJ 39011 1910 3 buds bud NNS 39011 1910 4 _ _ NNP 39011 1910 5 are be VBP 39011 1910 6 such such JJ 39011 1910 7 as as IN 39011 1910 8 are be VBP 39011 1910 9 newly newly RB 39011 1910 10 formed form VBN 39011 1910 11 from from IN 39011 1910 12 callus callus NN 39011 1910 13 or or CC 39011 1910 14 other other JJ 39011 1910 15 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1910 16 in in IN 39011 1910 17 places place NNS 39011 1910 18 not not RB 39011 1910 19 normally normally RB 39011 1910 20 provided provide VBN 39011 1910 21 with with IN 39011 1910 22 buds bud NNS 39011 1910 23 , , , 39011 1910 24 as as IN 39011 1910 25 is be VBZ 39011 1910 26 often often RB 39011 1910 27 seen see VBN 39011 1910 28 on on IN 39011 1910 29 occluding occlude VBG 39011 1910 30 wounds--_e.g wounds--_e.g NN 39011 1910 31 . . . 39011 1910 32 _ _ NNP 39011 1910 33 stool stool NN 39011 1910 34 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1910 35 . . . 39011 1911 1 They -PRON- PRP 39011 1911 2 may may MD 39011 1911 3 also also RB 39011 1911 4 be be VB 39011 1911 5 developed develop VBN 39011 1911 6 on on IN 39011 1911 7 roots root NNS 39011 1911 8 , , , 39011 1911 9 a a DT 39011 1911 10 fact fact NN 39011 1911 11 utilised utilise VBN 39011 1911 12 in in IN 39011 1911 13 propagating propagate VBG 39011 1911 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1911 15 Bouvardias Bouvardias NNP 39011 1911 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1911 17 , , , 39011 1911 18 Horse Horse NNP 39011 1911 19 - - HYPH 39011 1911 20 radish radish NNP 39011 1911 21 , , , 39011 1911 22 etc etc FW 39011 1911 23 . . FW 39011 1911 24 , , , 39011 1911 25 by by IN 39011 1911 26 means mean NNS 39011 1911 27 of of IN 39011 1911 28 root root NN 39011 1911 29 - - HYPH 39011 1911 30 cuttings cutting NNS 39011 1911 31 , , , 39011 1911 32 and and CC 39011 1911 33 the the DT 39011 1911 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1911 35 suckers sucker NNS 39011 1911 36 _ _ NNP 39011 1911 37 of of IN 39011 1911 38 Plums Plums NNP 39011 1911 39 and and CC 39011 1911 40 other other JJ 39011 1911 41 fruit fruit NN 39011 1911 42 trees tree NNS 39011 1911 43 are be VBP 39011 1911 44 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1911 45 springing spring VBG 39011 1911 46 from from IN 39011 1911 47 adventitious adventitious JJ 39011 1911 48 buds bud NNS 39011 1911 49 on on IN 39011 1911 50 roots root NNS 39011 1911 51 . . . 39011 1912 1 Adventitious adventitious JJ 39011 1912 2 buds bud NNS 39011 1912 3 are be VBP 39011 1912 4 also also RB 39011 1912 5 common common JJ 39011 1912 6 on on IN 39011 1912 7 leaves leave NNS 39011 1912 8 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1912 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1912 10 e.g. e.g. NNP 39011 1912 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1912 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1912 13 Bryophyllum Bryophyllum NNP 39011 1912 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1912 15 , , , 39011 1912 16 Ferns Ferns NNP 39011 1912 17 , , , 39011 1912 18 etc etc FW 39011 1912 19 . . . 39011 1913 1 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1913 2 , , , 39011 1913 3 and and CC 39011 1913 4 are be VBP 39011 1913 5 frequently frequently RB 39011 1913 6 induced induce VBN 39011 1913 7 on on IN 39011 1913 8 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1913 9 by by IN 39011 1913 10 wounds--_e.g wounds--_e.g NNP 39011 1913 11 . . . 39011 1913 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1913 13 _ _ NNP 39011 1913 14 Gesneria Gesneria NNP 39011 1913 15 _ _ NNP 39011 1913 16 , , , 39011 1913 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1913 18 Gloxinia Gloxinia NNP 39011 1913 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1913 20 , , , 39011 1913 21 etc etc FW 39011 1913 22 . . . 39011 1914 1 Even even RB 39011 1914 2 cut cut VBN 39011 1914 3 cotyledons cotyledon NNS 39011 1914 4 may may MD 39011 1914 5 develop develop VB 39011 1914 6 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1914 7 , , , 39011 1914 8 and and CC 39011 1914 9 pieces piece NNS 39011 1914 10 of of IN 39011 1914 11 leafless leafless JJ 39011 1914 12 inflorescence inflorescence NN 39011 1914 13 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1914 14 Hyacinth Hyacinth NNP 39011 1914 15 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1914 16 , , , 39011 1914 17 hypocotyl hypocotyl NNP 39011 1914 18 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1914 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1914 20 Anagallis Anagallis NNP 39011 1914 21 _ _ NNP 39011 1914 22 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1914 23 , , , 39011 1914 24 and and CC 39011 1914 25 in in IN 39011 1914 26 fact fact NN 39011 1914 27 practically practically RB 39011 1914 28 any any DT 39011 1914 29 wounded wounded JJ 39011 1914 30 tissue tissue NN 39011 1914 31 with with IN 39011 1914 32 a a DT 39011 1914 33 store store NN 39011 1914 34 of of IN 39011 1914 35 reserve reserve NN 39011 1914 36 materials material NNS 39011 1914 37 may may MD 39011 1914 38 be be VB 39011 1914 39 made make VBN 39011 1914 40 to to TO 39011 1914 41 develop develop VB 39011 1914 42 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1914 43 : : : 39011 1914 44 thus thus RB 39011 1914 45 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1914 46 have have VBP 39011 1914 47 been be VBN 39011 1914 48 found find VBN 39011 1914 49 arising arise VBG 39011 1914 50 from from IN 39011 1914 51 the the DT 39011 1914 52 pith pith NN 39011 1914 53 of of IN 39011 1914 54 Sea Sea NNP 39011 1914 55 - - HYPH 39011 1914 56 kale kale NNP 39011 1914 57 , , , 39011 1914 58 and and CC 39011 1914 59 are be VBP 39011 1914 60 commonly commonly RB 39011 1914 61 developed develop VBN 39011 1914 62 from from IN 39011 1914 63 the the DT 39011 1914 64 cut cut VBN 39011 1914 65 bulb bulb NN 39011 1914 66 scales scale NNS 39011 1914 67 of of IN 39011 1914 68 Hyacinths Hyacinths NNPS 39011 1914 69 . . . 39011 1915 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1915 2 Apospory Apospory NNP 39011 1915 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1915 4 and and CC 39011 1915 5 _ _ NNP 39011 1915 6 Apogamy Apogamy NNP 39011 1915 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1915 8 are be VBP 39011 1915 9 particular particular JJ 39011 1915 10 cases case NNS 39011 1915 11 of of IN 39011 1915 12 the the DT 39011 1915 13 production production NN 39011 1915 14 of of IN 39011 1915 15 vegetative vegetative JJ 39011 1915 16 buds bud NNS 39011 1915 17 on on IN 39011 1915 18 the the DT 39011 1915 19 leaves leave NNS 39011 1915 20 in in IN 39011 1915 21 place place NN 39011 1915 22 of of IN 39011 1915 23 sporangia sporangia NN 39011 1915 24 in in IN 39011 1915 25 Ferns Ferns NNP 39011 1915 26 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1915 27 Apospory apospory NN 39011 1915 28 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1915 29 , , , 39011 1915 30 and and CC 39011 1915 31 on on IN 39011 1915 32 prothallia prothallia NN 39011 1915 33 in in IN 39011 1915 34 place place NN 39011 1915 35 of of IN 39011 1915 36 Archegonia Archegonia NNP 39011 1915 37 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1915 38 Apogamy Apogamy NNP 39011 1915 39 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1915 40 , , , 39011 1915 41 in in IN 39011 1915 42 the the DT 39011 1915 43 latter latter JJ 39011 1915 44 case case NN 39011 1915 45 induced induce VBN 39011 1915 46 by by IN 39011 1915 47 dry dry JJ 39011 1915 48 conditions condition NNS 39011 1915 49 and and CC 39011 1915 50 strong strong JJ 39011 1915 51 illumination illumination NN 39011 1915 52 . . . 39011 1916 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 1916 2 TO to IN 39011 1916 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 1916 4 XXVIII XXVIII NNP 39011 1916 5 . . . 39011 1917 1 In in IN 39011 1917 2 addition addition NN 39011 1917 3 to to IN 39011 1917 4 the the DT 39011 1917 5 literature literature NN 39011 1917 6 quoted quote VBN 39011 1917 7 in in IN 39011 1917 8 the the DT 39011 1917 9 notes note NNS 39011 1917 10 to to IN 39011 1917 11 Chapter Chapter NNP 39011 1917 12 XXVII XXVII NNP 39011 1917 13 . . NNP 39011 1917 14 , , , 39011 1917 15 the the DT 39011 1917 16 student student NN 39011 1917 17 should should MD 39011 1917 18 consult consult VB 39011 1917 19 the the DT 39011 1917 20 works work NNS 39011 1917 21 on on IN 39011 1917 22 Forest Forest NNP 39011 1917 23 Botany Botany NNP 39011 1917 24 for for IN 39011 1917 25 the the DT 39011 1917 26 scattered scatter VBN 39011 1917 27 information information NN 39011 1917 28 regarding regard VBG 39011 1917 29 adventitious adventitious JJ 39011 1917 30 buds bud NNS 39011 1917 31 . . . 39011 1918 1 A a DT 39011 1918 2 good good JJ 39011 1918 3 account account NN 39011 1918 4 may may MD 39011 1918 5 be be VB 39011 1918 6 found find VBN 39011 1918 7 in in IN 39011 1918 8 Büsgen Büsgen NNP 39011 1918 9 , , , 39011 1918 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1918 11 Bau Bau NNP 39011 1918 12 und und JJ 39011 1918 13 Leben Leben NNP 39011 1918 14 unserer unserer NN 39011 1918 15 Waldbäume waldbã¤ume NN 39011 1918 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1918 17 , , , 39011 1918 18 Jena Jena NNP 39011 1918 19 , , , 39011 1918 20 1897 1897 CD 39011 1918 21 . . . 39011 1919 1 For for IN 39011 1919 2 Apospory Apospory NNP 39011 1919 3 and and CC 39011 1919 4 Apogamy Apogamy NNP 39011 1919 5 , , , 39011 1919 6 see see VB 39011 1919 7 Lang Lang NNP 39011 1919 8 " " '' 39011 1919 9 On on IN 39011 1919 10 Apogamy Apogamy NNP 39011 1919 11 and and CC 39011 1919 12 the the DT 39011 1919 13 Development Development NNP 39011 1919 14 of of IN 39011 1919 15 Sporangia Sporangia NNP 39011 1919 16 upon upon IN 39011 1919 17 Fern Fern NNP 39011 1919 18 Prothalli Prothalli NNP 39011 1919 19 , , , 39011 1919 20 " " '' 39011 1919 21 _ _ NNP 39011 1919 22 Phil Phil NNP 39011 1919 23 . . . 39011 1920 1 Trans Trans NNPS 39011 1920 2 . . . 39011 1920 3 _ _ NNP 39011 1920 4 , , , 39011 1920 5 vol vol NNP 39011 1920 6 . . . 39011 1921 1 190 190 CD 39011 1921 2 , , , 39011 1921 3 1898 1898 CD 39011 1921 4 , , , 39011 1921 5 p. p. NN 39011 1921 6 187 187 CD 39011 1921 7 , , , 39011 1921 8 where where WRB 39011 1921 9 the the DT 39011 1921 10 literature literature NN 39011 1921 11 is be VBZ 39011 1921 12 collected collect VBN 39011 1921 13 . . . 39011 1922 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 1922 2 XXIX XXIX NNP 39011 1922 3 . . . 39011 1923 1 GRAFTS GRAFTS NNP 39011 1923 2 . . . 39011 1924 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1924 2 Grafting Grafting NNP 39011 1924 3 -- -- : 39011 1924 4 Comparison comparison NN 39011 1924 5 with with IN 39011 1924 6 cuttings cutting NNS 39011 1924 7 -- -- : 39011 1924 8 Effects Effects NNPS 39011 1924 9 of of IN 39011 1924 10 environment-- environment-- NNP 39011 1924 11 Relations Relations NNPS 39011 1924 12 between between IN 39011 1924 13 scion scion NN 39011 1924 14 and and CC 39011 1924 15 stock stock NN 39011 1924 16 -- -- : 39011 1924 17 Variation variation NN 39011 1924 18 in in IN 39011 1924 19 grafts-- grafts-- NNP 39011 1924 20 Grafting Grafting NNP 39011 1924 21 and and CC 39011 1924 22 parasitism parasitism NN 39011 1924 23 -- -- : 39011 1924 24 Infection infection NN 39011 1924 25 -- -- . 39011 1924 26 Pollination pollination NN 39011 1924 27 -- -- : 39011 1924 28 Grafts Grafts NNP 39011 1924 29 - - HYPH 39011 1924 30 hybrids hybrid NNS 39011 1924 31 --Predisposition --Predisposition : 39011 1924 32 of of IN 39011 1924 33 Natural natural JJ 39011 1924 34 grafts graft NNS 39011 1924 35 -- -- : 39011 1924 36 Root root NN 39011 1924 37 - - HYPH 39011 1924 38 fusions fusion NNS 39011 1924 39 . . . 39011 1924 40 _ _ NNP 39011 1924 41 Grafting Grafting NNP 39011 1924 42 is be VBZ 39011 1924 43 a a DT 39011 1924 44 process process NN 39011 1924 45 which which WDT 39011 1924 46 consists consist VBZ 39011 1924 47 in in IN 39011 1924 48 bringing bring VBG 39011 1924 49 the the DT 39011 1924 50 cambium cambium NN 39011 1924 51 of of IN 39011 1924 52 a a DT 39011 1924 53 shoot shoot NN 39011 1924 54 of of IN 39011 1924 55 one one CD 39011 1924 56 plant plant NN 39011 1924 57 into into IN 39011 1924 58 direct direct JJ 39011 1924 59 union union NN 39011 1924 60 with with IN 39011 1924 61 that that DT 39011 1924 62 of of IN 39011 1924 63 another another DT 39011 1924 64 , , , 39011 1924 65 and and CC 39011 1924 66 is be VBZ 39011 1924 67 practised practise VBN 39011 1924 68 in in IN 39011 1924 69 various various JJ 39011 1924 70 ways way NNS 39011 1924 71 , , , 39011 1924 72 the the DT 39011 1924 73 commonest common JJS 39011 1924 74 of of IN 39011 1924 75 which which WDT 39011 1924 76 is be VBZ 39011 1924 77 as as IN 39011 1924 78 follows follow VBZ 39011 1924 79 : : : 39011 1924 80 One one CD 39011 1924 81 plant plant NN 39011 1924 82 -- -- : 39011 1924 83 the the DT 39011 1924 84 _ _ NNP 39011 1924 85 stock_--rooted stock_--roote VBN 39011 1924 86 in in IN 39011 1924 87 the the DT 39011 1924 88 ground ground NN 39011 1924 89 , , , 39011 1924 90 is be VBZ 39011 1924 91 cut cut VBN 39011 1924 92 off off RP 39011 1924 93 a a DT 39011 1924 94 short short JJ 39011 1924 95 distance distance NN 39011 1924 96 above above IN 39011 1924 97 the the DT 39011 1924 98 surface surface NN 39011 1924 99 of of IN 39011 1924 100 the the DT 39011 1924 101 soil soil NN 39011 1924 102 , , , 39011 1924 103 and and CC 39011 1924 104 a a DT 39011 1924 105 shoot shoot NN 39011 1924 106 from from IN 39011 1924 107 the the DT 39011 1924 108 second second JJ 39011 1924 109 plant plant NN 39011 1924 110 -- -- : 39011 1924 111 the the DT 39011 1924 112 _ _ NNP 39011 1924 113 scion_--cut scion_--cut NNP 39011 1924 114 off off RP 39011 1924 115 obliquely obliquely RB 39011 1924 116 with with IN 39011 1924 117 a a DT 39011 1924 118 sharp sharp JJ 39011 1924 119 knife knife NN 39011 1924 120 , , , 39011 1924 121 is be VBZ 39011 1924 122 inserted insert VBN 39011 1924 123 into into IN 39011 1924 124 a a DT 39011 1924 125 cleft cleft NN 39011 1924 126 in in IN 39011 1924 127 the the DT 39011 1924 128 stock stock NN 39011 1924 129 , , , 39011 1924 130 so so IN 39011 1924 131 that that IN 39011 1924 132 the the DT 39011 1924 133 two two CD 39011 1924 134 cambiums cambium NNS 39011 1924 135 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1924 136 and and CC 39011 1924 137 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 1924 138 the the DT 39011 1924 139 cortex cortex NNP 39011 1924 140 and and CC 39011 1924 141 pith pith NN 39011 1924 142 of of IN 39011 1924 143 each each DT 39011 1924 144 as as RB 39011 1924 145 well well RB 39011 1924 146 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1924 147 are be VBP 39011 1924 148 in in IN 39011 1924 149 close close JJ 39011 1924 150 contact contact NN 39011 1924 151 : : : 39011 1924 152 the the DT 39011 1924 153 scion scion NN 39011 1924 154 is be VBZ 39011 1924 155 then then RB 39011 1924 156 tied tie VBN 39011 1924 157 in in IN 39011 1924 158 position position NN 39011 1924 159 , , , 39011 1924 160 the the DT 39011 1924 161 wounds wound NNS 39011 1924 162 covered cover VBN 39011 1924 163 with with IN 39011 1924 164 grafting graft VBG 39011 1924 165 wax wax NN 39011 1924 166 , , , 39011 1924 167 and and CC 39011 1924 168 the the DT 39011 1924 169 whole whole JJ 39011 1924 170 left left NN 39011 1924 171 until until IN 39011 1924 172 union union NN 39011 1924 173 of of IN 39011 1924 174 the the DT 39011 1924 175 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1924 176 is be VBZ 39011 1924 177 completed complete VBN 39011 1924 178 . . . 39011 1925 1 This this DT 39011 1925 2 union union NN 39011 1925 3 depends depend VBZ 39011 1925 4 on on IN 39011 1925 5 the the DT 39011 1925 6 formation formation NN 39011 1925 7 of of IN 39011 1925 8 _ _ NNP 39011 1925 9 callus callus NN 39011 1925 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1925 11 at at IN 39011 1925 12 the the DT 39011 1925 13 cut cut NN 39011 1925 14 surfaces surface NNS 39011 1925 15 , , , 39011 1925 16 and and CC 39011 1925 17 the the DT 39011 1925 18 intimate intimate JJ 39011 1925 19 union union NN 39011 1925 20 of of IN 39011 1925 21 the the DT 39011 1925 22 ingrowing ingrowe VBG 39011 1925 23 cells cell NNS 39011 1925 24 from from IN 39011 1925 25 each each DT 39011 1925 26 callus callus NN 39011 1925 27 . . . 39011 1926 1 The the DT 39011 1926 2 development development NN 39011 1926 3 of of IN 39011 1926 4 the the DT 39011 1926 5 callus callus NN 39011 1926 6 follows follow VBZ 39011 1926 7 the the DT 39011 1926 8 course course NN 39011 1926 9 described describe VBN 39011 1926 10 for for IN 39011 1926 11 wounds wound NNS 39011 1926 12 , , , 39011 1926 13 cuttings cutting NNS 39011 1926 14 , , , 39011 1926 15 etc etc FW 39011 1926 16 . . FW 39011 1926 17 , , , 39011 1926 18 and and CC 39011 1926 19 the the DT 39011 1926 20 union union NN 39011 1926 21 is be VBZ 39011 1926 22 exactly exactly RB 39011 1926 23 comparable comparable JJ 39011 1926 24 to to IN 39011 1926 25 the the DT 39011 1926 26 union union NN 39011 1926 27 of of IN 39011 1926 28 the the DT 39011 1926 29 two two CD 39011 1926 30 lips lip NNS 39011 1926 31 of of IN 39011 1926 32 a a DT 39011 1926 33 healing heal VBG 39011 1926 34 callus callus NN 39011 1926 35 over over IN 39011 1926 36 a a DT 39011 1926 37 wound wound NN 39011 1926 38 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1926 39 see see VB 39011 1926 40 p. p. NN 39011 1926 41 197 197 CD 39011 1926 42 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1926 43 . . . 39011 1927 1 Grafting graft VBG 39011 1927 2 was be VBD 39011 1927 3 known know VBN 39011 1927 4 and and CC 39011 1927 5 practised practise VBN 39011 1927 6 far far RB 39011 1927 7 back back RB 39011 1927 8 in in IN 39011 1927 9 the the DT 39011 1927 10 ages age NNS 39011 1927 11 . . . 39011 1928 1 Virgil Virgil NNP 39011 1928 2 was be VBD 39011 1928 3 well well RB 39011 1928 4 acquainted acquaint VBN 39011 1928 5 with with IN 39011 1928 6 the the DT 39011 1928 7 process process NN 39011 1928 8 , , , 39011 1928 9 and and CC 39011 1928 10 Theophrastus Theophrastus NNP 39011 1928 11 compared compare VBD 39011 1928 12 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1928 13 with with IN 39011 1928 14 propagation propagation NN 39011 1928 15 by by IN 39011 1928 16 cuttings cutting NNS 39011 1928 17 . . . 39011 1929 1 The the DT 39011 1929 2 scion scion NN 39011 1929 3 differs differ VBZ 39011 1929 4 from from IN 39011 1929 5 a a DT 39011 1929 6 cutting cutting NN 39011 1929 7 , , , 39011 1929 8 however however RB 39011 1929 9 , , , 39011 1929 10 in in IN 39011 1929 11 having have VBG 39011 1929 12 no no DT 39011 1929 13 roots root NNS 39011 1929 14 of of IN 39011 1929 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1929 16 own own JJ 39011 1929 17 : : : 39011 1929 18 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1929 19 is be VBZ 39011 1929 20 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 1929 21 upon upon IN 39011 1929 22 , , , 39011 1929 23 or or CC 39011 1929 24 rather rather RB 39011 1929 25 is be VBZ 39011 1929 26 in in IN 39011 1929 27 symbiosis symbiosis NN 39011 1929 28 with with IN 39011 1929 29 the the DT 39011 1929 30 stock stock NN 39011 1929 31 , , , 39011 1929 32 the the DT 39011 1929 33 root root NN 39011 1929 34 and and CC 39011 1929 35 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1929 36 of of IN 39011 1929 37 which which WDT 39011 1929 38 intervene intervene VBP 39011 1929 39 between between IN 39011 1929 40 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1929 41 and and CC 39011 1929 42 the the DT 39011 1929 43 soil soil NN 39011 1929 44 . . . 39011 1930 1 Consequently consequently RB 39011 1930 2 the the DT 39011 1930 3 selective selective JJ 39011 1930 4 absorption absorption NN 39011 1930 5 , , , 39011 1930 6 size size NN 39011 1930 7 and and CC 39011 1930 8 number number NN 39011 1930 9 of of IN 39011 1930 10 vessels vessel NNS 39011 1930 11 , , , 39011 1930 12 and and CC 39011 1930 13 innumerable innumerable JJ 39011 1930 14 other other JJ 39011 1930 15 physiological physiological JJ 39011 1930 16 and and CC 39011 1930 17 anatomical anatomical JJ 39011 1930 18 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 39011 1930 19 of of IN 39011 1930 20 the the DT 39011 1930 21 stock stock NN 39011 1930 22 determine determine NN 39011 1930 23 what what WP 39011 1930 24 and and CC 39011 1930 25 how how WRB 39011 1930 26 much much JJ 39011 1930 27 shall shall MD 39011 1930 28 go go VB 39011 1930 29 up up RP 39011 1930 30 into into IN 39011 1930 31 the the DT 39011 1930 32 scion scion NN 39011 1930 33 , , , 39011 1930 34 while while IN 39011 1930 35 the the DT 39011 1930 36 latter latter JJ 39011 1930 37 supplies supply NNS 39011 1930 38 the the DT 39011 1930 39 former former JJ 39011 1930 40 with with IN 39011 1930 41 organic organic JJ 39011 1930 42 materials material NNS 39011 1930 43 and and CC 39011 1930 44 rules rule NNS 39011 1930 45 what what WP 39011 1930 46 and and CC 39011 1930 47 how how WRB 39011 1930 48 much much JJ 39011 1930 49 food food NN 39011 1930 50 , , , 39011 1930 51 enzymes enzyme NNS 39011 1930 52 , , , 39011 1930 53 and and CC 39011 1930 54 other other JJ 39011 1930 55 secretions secretion NNS 39011 1930 56 , , , 39011 1930 57 etc etc FW 39011 1930 58 . . FW 39011 1930 59 , , , 39011 1930 60 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1930 61 shall shall MD 39011 1930 62 receive receive VB 39011 1930 63 to to TO 39011 1930 64 build build VB 39011 1930 65 up up RP 39011 1930 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1930 67 substance substance NN 39011 1930 68 . . . 39011 1931 1 Surely surely RB 39011 1931 2 , , , 39011 1931 3 then then RB 39011 1931 4 , , , 39011 1931 5 if if IN 39011 1931 6 such such JJ 39011 1931 7 factors factor NNS 39011 1931 8 as as IN 39011 1931 9 the the DT 39011 1931 10 nature nature NN 39011 1931 11 of of IN 39011 1931 12 the the DT 39011 1931 13 soil soil NN 39011 1931 14 , , , 39011 1931 15 the the DT 39011 1931 16 water water NN 39011 1931 17 and and CC 39011 1931 18 mineral mineral NN 39011 1931 19 supplies supply NNS 39011 1931 20 , , , 39011 1931 21 the the DT 39011 1931 22 illumination illumination NN 39011 1931 23 , , , 39011 1931 24 and and CC 39011 1931 25 the the DT 39011 1931 26 various various JJ 39011 1931 27 climatic climatic JJ 39011 1931 28 factors factor NNS 39011 1931 29 of of IN 39011 1931 30 altitude altitude NN 39011 1931 31 can can MD 39011 1931 32 cause cause VB 39011 1931 33 variations variation NNS 39011 1931 34 on on IN 39011 1931 35 a a DT 39011 1931 36 plant plant NN 39011 1931 37 direct direct NN 39011 1931 38 , , , 39011 1931 39 these these DT 39011 1931 40 and and CC 39011 1931 41 other other JJ 39011 1931 42 factors factor NNS 39011 1931 43 are be VBP 39011 1931 44 still still RB 39011 1931 45 more more RBR 39011 1931 46 likely likely JJ 39011 1931 47 to to TO 39011 1931 48 be be VB 39011 1931 49 effective effective JJ 39011 1931 50 on on IN 39011 1931 51 stock stock NN 39011 1931 52 and and CC 39011 1931 53 scion scion NN 39011 1931 54 , , , 39011 1931 55 and and CC 39011 1931 56 each each DT 39011 1931 57 must must MD 39011 1931 58 affect affect VB 39011 1931 59 the the DT 39011 1931 60 other other JJ 39011 1931 61 . . . 39011 1932 1 Nevertheless nevertheless JJ 39011 1932 2 opinions opinion NNS 39011 1932 3 have have VBP 39011 1932 4 differed differ VBN 39011 1932 5 much much JJ 39011 1932 6 as as IN 39011 1932 7 to to IN 39011 1932 8 whether whether IN 39011 1932 9 any any DT 39011 1932 10 important important JJ 39011 1932 11 effect effect NN 39011 1932 12 is be VBZ 39011 1932 13 to to TO 39011 1932 14 be be VB 39011 1932 15 seen see VBN 39011 1932 16 , , , 39011 1932 17 and and CC 39011 1932 18 on on IN 39011 1932 19 no no DT 39011 1932 20 point point NN 39011 1932 21 more more JJR 39011 1932 22 than than IN 39011 1932 23 on on IN 39011 1932 24 whether whether IN 39011 1932 25 the the DT 39011 1932 26 scion scion NN 39011 1932 27 can can MD 39011 1932 28 affect affect VB 39011 1932 29 the the DT 39011 1932 30 stock stock NN 39011 1932 31 , , , 39011 1932 32 in in IN 39011 1932 33 spite spite NN 39011 1932 34 of of IN 39011 1932 35 such such JJ 39011 1932 36 examples example NNS 39011 1932 37 as as IN 39011 1932 38 _ _ NNP 39011 1932 39 Cytisus Cytisus NNP 39011 1932 40 Adami Adami NNP 39011 1932 41 _ _ NNP 39011 1932 42 , , , 39011 1932 43 _ _ NNP 39011 1932 44 Garreya Garreya NNP 39011 1932 45 _ _ NNP 39011 1932 46 on on IN 39011 1932 47 _ _ NNP 39011 1932 48 Aucuba Aucuba NNP 39011 1932 49 _ _ NNP 39011 1932 50 , , , 39011 1932 51 Sunflower Sunflower NNP 39011 1932 52 on on IN 39011 1932 53 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 39011 1932 54 Artichoke Artichoke NNP 39011 1932 55 , , , 39011 1932 56 etc etc FW 39011 1932 57 . . . 39011 1933 1 Recent recent JJ 39011 1933 2 results result NNS 39011 1933 3 , , , 39011 1933 4 especially especially RB 39011 1933 5 of of IN 39011 1933 6 experiments experiment NNS 39011 1933 7 with with IN 39011 1933 8 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 39011 1933 9 plants plant NNS 39011 1933 10 , , , 39011 1933 11 show show VBP 39011 1933 12 that that IN 39011 1933 13 not not RB 39011 1933 14 only only RB 39011 1933 15 can can MD 39011 1933 16 the the DT 39011 1933 17 stock stock NN 39011 1933 18 affect affect VB 39011 1933 19 the the DT 39011 1933 20 scion scion NN 39011 1933 21 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1933 22 and and CC 39011 1933 23 _ _ NNP 39011 1933 24 vice vice NN 39011 1933 25 versa versa NNP 39011 1933 26 _ _ NNP 39011 1933 27 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1933 28 directly directly RB 39011 1933 29 , , , 39011 1933 30 but but CC 39011 1933 31 the the DT 39011 1933 32 effect effect NN 39011 1933 33 of of IN 39011 1933 34 the the DT 39011 1933 35 changes change NNS 39011 1933 36 may may MD 39011 1933 37 be be VB 39011 1933 38 invisible invisible JJ 39011 1933 39 on on IN 39011 1933 40 the the DT 39011 1933 41 grafted graft VBN 39011 1933 42 plant plant NN 39011 1933 43 and and CC 39011 1933 44 only only RB 39011 1933 45 show show VB 39011 1933 46 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 1933 47 in in IN 39011 1933 48 the the DT 39011 1933 49 progeny progeny NN 39011 1933 50 raised raise VBD 39011 1933 51 from from IN 39011 1933 52 the the DT 39011 1933 53 seed seed NN 39011 1933 54 of of IN 39011 1933 55 the the DT 39011 1933 56 grafted graft VBN 39011 1933 57 plant plant NN 39011 1933 58 . . . 39011 1934 1 In in IN 39011 1934 2 other other JJ 39011 1934 3 words word NNS 39011 1934 4 , , , 39011 1934 5 variation variation NN 39011 1934 6 occurs occur VBZ 39011 1934 7 in in IN 39011 1934 8 grafts graft NNS 39011 1934 9 either either CC 39011 1934 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1934 11 directly directly RB 39011 1934 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1934 13 , , , 39011 1934 14 as as IN 39011 1934 15 the the DT 39011 1934 16 results result NNS 39011 1934 17 of of IN 39011 1934 18 the the DT 39011 1934 19 effects effect NNS 39011 1934 20 of of IN 39011 1934 21 the the DT 39011 1934 22 environment environment NN 39011 1934 23 on on IN 39011 1934 24 the the DT 39011 1934 25 graft graft NN 39011 1934 26 , , , 39011 1934 27 or or CC 39011 1934 28 owing owe VBG 39011 1934 29 to to IN 39011 1934 30 the the DT 39011 1934 31 interaction interaction NN 39011 1934 32 of of IN 39011 1934 33 scion scion NN 39011 1934 34 and and CC 39011 1934 35 stock stock NN 39011 1934 36 , , , 39011 1934 37 showing show VBG 39011 1934 38 as as IN 39011 1934 39 changes change NNS 39011 1934 40 in in IN 39011 1934 41 general general JJ 39011 1934 42 nutrition nutrition NN 39011 1934 43 in in IN 39011 1934 44 the the DT 39011 1934 45 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1934 46 concerned concern VBN 39011 1934 47 , , , 39011 1934 48 etc etc FW 39011 1934 49 . . FW 39011 1934 50 , , , 39011 1934 51 owing owe VBG 39011 1934 52 to to IN 39011 1934 53 special special JJ 39011 1934 54 reactions reaction NNS 39011 1934 55 of of IN 39011 1934 56 the the DT 39011 1934 57 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1934 58 of of IN 39011 1934 59 the the DT 39011 1934 60 uniting unite VBG 39011 1934 61 cells cell NNS 39011 1934 62 one one CD 39011 1934 63 on on IN 39011 1934 64 the the DT 39011 1934 65 other other JJ 39011 1934 66 , , , 39011 1934 67 and and CC 39011 1934 68 of of IN 39011 1934 69 the the DT 39011 1934 70 results result NNS 39011 1934 71 of of IN 39011 1934 72 the the DT 39011 1934 73 further further JJ 39011 1934 74 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 39011 1934 75 secretions secretion NNS 39011 1934 76 , , , 39011 1934 77 sortings sorting NNS 39011 1934 78 , , , 39011 1934 79 and and CC 39011 1934 80 so so RB 39011 1934 81 forth forth RB 39011 1934 82 , , , 39011 1934 83 on on IN 39011 1934 84 the the DT 39011 1934 85 cells cell NNS 39011 1934 86 developed develop VBN 39011 1934 87 as as IN 39011 1934 88 descendants descendant NNS 39011 1934 89 of of IN 39011 1934 90 these these DT 39011 1934 91 in in IN 39011 1934 92 the the DT 39011 1934 93 further further JJ 39011 1934 94 growth growth NN 39011 1934 95 of of IN 39011 1934 96 the the DT 39011 1934 97 graft graft NN 39011 1934 98 : : : 39011 1934 99 or or CC 39011 1934 100 _ _ NNP 39011 1934 101 indirectly indirectly RB 39011 1934 102 _ _ NNP 39011 1934 103 , , , 39011 1934 104 in in IN 39011 1934 105 that that IN 39011 1934 106 some some DT 39011 1934 107 of of IN 39011 1934 108 these these DT 39011 1934 109 changes change NNS 39011 1934 110 so so RB 39011 1934 111 alter alter VBP 39011 1934 112 the the DT 39011 1934 113 nature nature NN 39011 1934 114 of of IN 39011 1934 115 the the DT 39011 1934 116 special special JJ 39011 1934 117 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1934 118 put put VBN 39011 1934 119 aside aside RB 39011 1934 120 for for IN 39011 1934 121 reproductive reproductive JJ 39011 1934 122 purposes purpose NNS 39011 1934 123 , , , 39011 1934 124 that that IN 39011 1934 125 the the DT 39011 1934 126 resulting result VBG 39011 1934 127 embryo embryo NN 39011 1934 128 in in IN 39011 1934 129 the the DT 39011 1934 130 seed seed NN 39011 1934 131 transmits transmit VBZ 39011 1934 132 the the DT 39011 1934 133 effects effect NNS 39011 1934 134 , , , 39011 1934 135 and and CC 39011 1934 136 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1934 137 show show VBP 39011 1934 138 as as IN 39011 1934 139 variations variation NNS 39011 1934 140 in in IN 39011 1934 141 the the DT 39011 1934 142 seedling seedling NN 39011 1934 143 . . . 39011 1935 1 If if IN 39011 1935 2 these these DT 39011 1935 3 results result NNS 39011 1935 4 are be VBP 39011 1935 5 confirmed confirm VBN 39011 1935 6 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1935 7 should should MD 39011 1935 8 meet meet VB 39011 1935 9 all all DT 39011 1935 10 objections objection NNS 39011 1935 11 that that WDT 39011 1935 12 have have VBP 39011 1935 13 been be VBN 39011 1935 14 urged urge VBN 39011 1935 15 against against IN 39011 1935 16 the the DT 39011 1935 17 transmission transmission NN 39011 1935 18 of of IN 39011 1935 19 acquired acquire VBN 39011 1935 20 characters character NNS 39011 1935 21 . . . 39011 1936 1 In in IN 39011 1936 2 fact fact NN 39011 1936 3 there there EX 39011 1936 4 are be VBP 39011 1936 5 analogies analogy NNS 39011 1936 6 between between IN 39011 1936 7 grafting grafting NN 39011 1936 8 and and CC 39011 1936 9 parasitism parasitism NN 39011 1936 10 which which WDT 39011 1936 11 can can MD 39011 1936 12 not not RB 39011 1936 13 be be VB 39011 1936 14 overlooked overlook VBN 39011 1936 15 , , , 39011 1936 16 and and CC 39011 1936 17 should should MD 39011 1936 18 not not RB 39011 1936 19 be be VB 39011 1936 20 underestimated underestimate VBN 39011 1936 21 , , , 39011 1936 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1936 23 commonest common JJS 39011 1936 24 expression expression NN 39011 1936 25 appearing appear VBG 39011 1936 26 in in IN 39011 1936 27 the the DT 39011 1936 28 alterations alteration NNS 39011 1936 29 in in IN 39011 1936 30 stature stature NN 39011 1936 31 , , , 39011 1936 32 habit habit NN 39011 1936 33 , , , 39011 1936 34 period period NN 39011 1936 35 of of IN 39011 1936 36 ripening ripen VBG 39011 1936 37 , , , 39011 1936 38 and and CC 39011 1936 39 so so RB 39011 1936 40 forth forth RB 39011 1936 41 . . . 39011 1937 1 These these DT 39011 1937 2 analogies analogy NNS 39011 1937 3 are be VBP 39011 1937 4 easily easily RB 39011 1937 5 apprehended apprehend VBN 39011 1937 6 when when WRB 39011 1937 7 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1937 8 compare compare VBP 39011 1937 9 parasites parasite NNS 39011 1937 10 like like IN 39011 1937 11 the the DT 39011 1937 12 Mistletoe Mistletoe NNP 39011 1937 13 , , , 39011 1937 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1937 15 Loranthus Loranthus NNP 39011 1937 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1937 17 , , , 39011 1937 18 or or CC 39011 1937 19 even even RB 39011 1937 20 such such JJ 39011 1937 21 root root NN 39011 1937 22 - - HYPH 39011 1937 23 parasites parasite NNS 39011 1937 24 as as IN 39011 1937 25 the the DT 39011 1937 26 Broom Broom NNP 39011 1937 27 - - HYPH 39011 1937 28 rapes rape NNS 39011 1937 29 and and CC 39011 1937 30 the the DT 39011 1937 31 Rhinanthoideae Rhinanthoideae NNP 39011 1937 32 with with IN 39011 1937 33 grafts graft NNS 39011 1937 34 ; ; : 39011 1937 35 but but CC 39011 1937 36 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1937 37 also also RB 39011 1937 38 exist exist VBP 39011 1937 39 in in IN 39011 1937 40 the the DT 39011 1937 41 case case NN 39011 1937 42 of of IN 39011 1937 43 many many JJ 39011 1937 44 fungus fungus NN 39011 1937 45 - - HYPH 39011 1937 46 parasites parasite NNS 39011 1937 47 , , , 39011 1937 48 and and CC 39011 1937 49 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1937 50 might may MD 39011 1937 51 almost almost RB 39011 1937 52 as as RB 39011 1937 53 accurately accurately RB 39011 1937 54 speak speak VB 39011 1937 55 of of IN 39011 1937 56 _ _ NNP 39011 1937 57 grafting graft VBG 39011 1937 58 _ _ NNP 39011 1937 59 some some DT 39011 1937 60 fungi fungi NN 39011 1937 61 on on IN 39011 1937 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1937 63 hosts host NNS 39011 1937 64 as as IN 39011 1937 65 of of IN 39011 1937 66 _ _ NNP 39011 1937 67 infecting infect VBG 39011 1937 68 _ _ NNP 39011 1937 69 the the DT 39011 1937 70 latter latter JJ 39011 1937 71 with with IN 39011 1937 72 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1937 73 , , , 39011 1937 74 especially especially RB 39011 1937 75 when when WRB 39011 1937 76 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1937 77 is be VBZ 39011 1937 78 borne bear VBN 39011 1937 79 in in IN 39011 1937 80 mind mind NN 39011 1937 81 that that IN 39011 1937 82 the the DT 39011 1937 83 effect effect NN 39011 1937 84 of of IN 39011 1937 85 the the DT 39011 1937 86 scion scion NN 39011 1937 87 on on IN 39011 1937 88 the the DT 39011 1937 89 stock stock NN 39011 1937 90 is be VBZ 39011 1937 91 by by IN 39011 1937 92 no no DT 39011 1937 93 means means NN 39011 1937 94 always always RB 39011 1937 95 to to IN 39011 1937 96 the the DT 39011 1937 97 benefit benefit NN 39011 1937 98 of of IN 39011 1937 99 the the DT 39011 1937 100 latter latter JJ 39011 1937 101 , , , 39011 1937 102 and and CC 39011 1937 103 that that IN 39011 1937 104 there there EX 39011 1937 105 are be VBP 39011 1937 106 reasons reason NNS 39011 1937 107 for for IN 39011 1937 108 regarding regard VBG 39011 1937 109 the the DT 39011 1937 110 action action NN 39011 1937 111 of of IN 39011 1937 112 some some DT 39011 1937 113 such such JJ 39011 1937 114 unions union NNS 39011 1937 115 as as IN 39011 1937 116 that that DT 39011 1937 117 of of IN 39011 1937 118 a a DT 39011 1937 119 sort sort NN 39011 1937 120 of of IN 39011 1937 121 slow slow JJ 39011 1937 122 poisoning poisoning NN 39011 1937 123 of of IN 39011 1937 124 the the DT 39011 1937 125 stock stock NN 39011 1937 126 by by IN 39011 1937 127 the the DT 39011 1937 128 scion scion NN 39011 1937 129 . . . 39011 1938 1 Why why WRB 39011 1938 2 do do VBP 39011 1938 3 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1938 4 not not RB 39011 1938 5 here here RB 39011 1938 6 say say VB 39011 1938 7 that that IN 39011 1938 8 the the DT 39011 1938 9 stock stock NN 39011 1938 10 has have VBZ 39011 1938 11 been be VBN 39011 1938 12 _ _ NNP 39011 1938 13 infected infect VBN 39011 1938 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1938 15 by by IN 39011 1938 16 the the DT 39011 1938 17 scion scion NN 39011 1938 18 ? ? . 39011 1939 1 The the DT 39011 1939 2 resemblances resemblance NNS 39011 1939 3 between between IN 39011 1939 4 pollination pollination NN 39011 1939 5 and and CC 39011 1939 6 the the DT 39011 1939 7 infection infection NN 39011 1939 8 by by IN 39011 1939 9 fungus fungus NNP 39011 1939 10 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 1939 11 may may MD 39011 1939 12 also also RB 39011 1939 13 be be VB 39011 1939 14 insisted insist VBN 39011 1939 15 upon upon IN 39011 1939 16 . . . 39011 1940 1 If if IN 39011 1940 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1940 3 take take VBP 39011 1940 4 into into IN 39011 1940 5 account account NN 39011 1940 6 Darwin Darwin NNP 39011 1940 7 's 's POS 39011 1940 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 39011 1940 9 experiments experiment NNS 39011 1940 10 showing show VBG 39011 1940 11 that that IN 39011 1940 12 in in IN 39011 1940 13 " " `` 39011 1940 14 illegitimate illegitimate JJ 39011 1940 15 unions union NNS 39011 1940 16 " " '' 39011 1940 17 the the DT 39011 1940 18 pollen pollen NN 39011 1940 19 exerts exert VBZ 39011 1940 20 a a DT 39011 1940 21 sort sort NN 39011 1940 22 of of IN 39011 1940 23 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 1940 24 action action NN 39011 1940 25 on on IN 39011 1940 26 the the DT 39011 1940 27 stigmas stigma NNS 39011 1940 28 or or CC 39011 1940 29 ovules ovule NNS 39011 1940 30 , , , 39011 1940 31 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1940 32 is be VBZ 39011 1940 33 possible possible JJ 39011 1940 34 to to TO 39011 1940 35 arrange arrange VB 39011 1940 36 a a DT 39011 1940 37 series series NN 39011 1940 38 of of IN 39011 1940 39 cases case NNS 39011 1940 40 starting start VBG 39011 1940 41 with with IN 39011 1940 42 perfectly perfectly RB 39011 1940 43 legitimate legitimate JJ 39011 1940 44 pollinations pollination NNS 39011 1940 45 where where WRB 39011 1940 46 the the DT 39011 1940 47 pollen pollen NN 39011 1940 48 tube tube NN 39011 1940 49 feeds feed VBZ 39011 1940 50 as as IN 39011 1940 51 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1940 52 descends descend VBZ 39011 1940 53 the the DT 39011 1940 54 style style NN 39011 1940 55 on on IN 39011 1940 56 materials material NNS 39011 1940 57 provided provide VBN 39011 1940 58 by by IN 39011 1940 59 the the DT 39011 1940 60 cells cell NNS 39011 1940 61 , , , 39011 1940 62 and and CC 39011 1940 63 proceeding proceeding NN 39011 1940 64 to to IN 39011 1940 65 cases case NNS 39011 1940 66 where where WRB 39011 1940 67 the the DT 39011 1940 68 pollen pollen NN 39011 1940 69 is be VBZ 39011 1940 70 more more RBR 39011 1940 71 and and CC 39011 1940 72 more more RBR 39011 1940 73 merely merely RB 39011 1940 74 just just RB 39011 1940 75 able able JJ 39011 1940 76 to to TO 39011 1940 77 penetrate penetrate VB 39011 1940 78 the the DT 39011 1940 79 ovary ovary NN 39011 1940 80 and and CC 39011 1940 81 reach reach VB 39011 1940 82 the the DT 39011 1940 83 ovules ovule NNS 39011 1940 84 , , , 39011 1940 85 to to IN 39011 1940 86 the the DT 39011 1940 87 extreme extreme JJ 39011 1940 88 cases case NNS 39011 1940 89 where where WRB 39011 1940 90 no no DT 39011 1940 91 union union NN 39011 1940 92 at at RB 39011 1940 93 all all RB 39011 1940 94 is be VBZ 39011 1940 95 possible possible JJ 39011 1940 96 . . . 39011 1941 1 Side side NN 39011 1941 2 by by IN 39011 1941 3 side side NN 39011 1941 4 with with IN 39011 1941 5 such such JJ 39011 1941 6 series series NN 39011 1941 7 could could MD 39011 1941 8 be be VB 39011 1941 9 arranged arrange VBN 39011 1941 10 analogous analogous JJ 39011 1941 11 cases case NNS 39011 1941 12 where where WRB 39011 1941 13 fungus fungus NN 39011 1941 14 spores spore NNS 39011 1941 15 can can MD 39011 1941 16 enter enter VB 39011 1941 17 and and CC 39011 1941 18 infect infect VB 39011 1941 19 the the DT 39011 1941 20 cells cell NNS 39011 1941 21 of of IN 39011 1941 22 the the DT 39011 1941 23 host host NN 39011 1941 24 , , , 39011 1941 25 and and CC 39011 1941 26 live live VBP 39011 1941 27 symbiotically symbiotically RB 39011 1941 28 with with IN 39011 1941 29 or or CC 39011 1941 30 even even RB 39011 1941 31 in in IN 39011 1941 32 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1941 33 , , , 39011 1941 34 or or CC 39011 1941 35 can can MD 39011 1941 36 penetrate penetrate VB 39011 1941 37 only only RB 39011 1941 38 with with IN 39011 1941 39 difficulty difficulty NN 39011 1941 40 , , , 39011 1941 41 or or CC 39011 1941 42 with with IN 39011 1941 43 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 1941 44 effects effect NNS 39011 1941 45 , , , 39011 1941 46 and and CC 39011 1941 47 finally finally RB 39011 1941 48 can can MD 39011 1941 49 not not RB 39011 1941 50 infect infect VB 39011 1941 51 the the DT 39011 1941 52 plant plant NN 39011 1941 53 at at RB 39011 1941 54 all all RB 39011 1941 55 . . . 39011 1942 1 Less less RBR 39011 1942 2 obviously obviously RB 39011 1942 3 , , , 39011 1942 4 but but CC 39011 1942 5 nevertheless nevertheless RB 39011 1942 6 existing exist VBG 39011 1942 7 , , , 39011 1942 8 are be VBP 39011 1942 9 gradations gradation NNS 39011 1942 10 in in IN 39011 1942 11 grafting graft VBG 39011 1942 12 to to TO 39011 1942 13 be be VB 39011 1942 14 observed observe VBN 39011 1942 15 , , , 39011 1942 16 where where WRB 39011 1942 17 one one CD 39011 1942 18 and and CC 39011 1942 19 the the DT 39011 1942 20 same same JJ 39011 1942 21 stock stock NN 39011 1942 22 may may MD 39011 1942 23 be be VB 39011 1942 24 successfully successfully RB 39011 1942 25 combined combine VBN 39011 1942 26 with with IN 39011 1942 27 a a DT 39011 1942 28 scion scion NN 39011 1942 29 which which WDT 39011 1942 30 improves improve VBZ 39011 1942 31 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1942 32 -- -- : 39011 1942 33 or or CC 39011 1942 34 which which WDT 39011 1942 35 is be VBZ 39011 1942 36 improved improve VBN 39011 1942 37 by by IN 39011 1942 38 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1942 39 -- -- : 39011 1942 40 or or CC 39011 1942 41 the the DT 39011 1942 42 scion scion NN 39011 1942 43 may may MD 39011 1942 44 unite unite VB 39011 1942 45 but but CC 39011 1942 46 acts act VBZ 39011 1942 47 injuriously injuriously RB 39011 1942 48 on on IN 39011 1942 49 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1942 50 , , , 39011 1942 51 or or CC 39011 1942 52 , , , 39011 1942 53 finally finally RB 39011 1942 54 , , , 39011 1942 55 can can MD 39011 1942 56 not not RB 39011 1942 57 be be VB 39011 1942 58 induced induce VBN 39011 1942 59 to to TO 39011 1942 60 unite unite VB 39011 1942 61 . . . 39011 1943 1 But but CC 39011 1943 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1943 3 may may MD 39011 1943 4 go go VB 39011 1943 5 further far RBR 39011 1943 6 than than IN 39011 1943 7 this this DT 39011 1943 8 in in IN 39011 1943 9 these these DT 39011 1943 10 comparisons comparison NNS 39011 1943 11 . . . 39011 1944 1 Just just RB 39011 1944 2 as as IN 39011 1944 3 the the DT 39011 1944 4 results result NNS 39011 1944 5 of of IN 39011 1944 6 pollination pollination NN 39011 1944 7 frequently frequently RB 39011 1944 8 induce induce VBP 39011 1944 9 far far RB 39011 1944 10 - - HYPH 39011 1944 11 reaching reach VBG 39011 1944 12 effects effect NNS 39011 1944 13 on on IN 39011 1944 14 distant distant JJ 39011 1944 15 tissues--_e.g tissues--_e.g NN 39011 1944 16 . . . 39011 1944 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1944 18 the the DT 39011 1944 19 swelling swelling NN 39011 1944 20 of of IN 39011 1944 21 Orchid orchid JJ 39011 1944 22 ovaries ovary NNS 39011 1944 23 , , , 39011 1944 24 and and CC 39011 1944 25 rapid rapid JJ 39011 1944 26 fading fading NN 39011 1944 27 of of IN 39011 1944 28 the the DT 39011 1944 29 floral floral JJ 39011 1944 30 organs organ NNS 39011 1944 31 -- -- : 39011 1944 32 so so RB 39011 1944 33 also also RB 39011 1944 34 the the DT 39011 1944 35 effects effect NNS 39011 1944 36 of of IN 39011 1944 37 hyphae hyphae NN 39011 1944 38 in in IN 39011 1944 39 the the DT 39011 1944 40 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1944 41 may may MD 39011 1944 42 induce induce VB 39011 1944 43 hypertrophies hypertrophy NNS 39011 1944 44 , , , 39011 1944 45 deflection deflection NN 39011 1944 46 of of IN 39011 1944 47 nutrient nutrient NN 39011 1944 48 materials material NNS 39011 1944 49 , , , 39011 1944 50 and and CC 39011 1944 51 the the DT 39011 1944 52 atrophy atrophy NN 39011 1944 53 of of IN 39011 1944 54 distant distant NNP 39011 1944 55 parts--_e.g parts--_e.g NNP 39011 1944 56 . . . 39011 1944 57 _ _ NNP 39011 1944 58 the the DT 39011 1944 59 curious curious JJ 39011 1944 60 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 1944 61 observed observe VBN 39011 1944 62 in in IN 39011 1944 63 _ _ NNP 39011 1944 64 Euphorbia Euphorbia NNP 39011 1944 65 _ _ NNP 39011 1944 66 attacked attack VBN 39011 1944 67 by by IN 39011 1944 68 _ _ NNP 39011 1944 69 Uromyces_--and Uromyces_--and NNP 39011 1944 70 some some DT 39011 1944 71 of of IN 39011 1944 72 the the DT 39011 1944 73 distant distant JJ 39011 1944 74 actions action NNS 39011 1944 75 in in IN 39011 1944 76 grafts graft NNS 39011 1944 77 may may MD 39011 1944 78 be be VB 39011 1944 79 compared compare VBN 39011 1944 80 similarly similarly RB 39011 1944 81 . . . 39011 1945 1 Going go VBG 39011 1945 2 still still RB 39011 1945 3 further further RB 39011 1945 4 , , , 39011 1945 5 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1945 6 may may MD 39011 1945 7 compare compare VB 39011 1945 8 the the DT 39011 1945 9 effects effect NNS 39011 1945 10 of of IN 39011 1945 11 cross cross NN 39011 1945 12 - - NN 39011 1945 13 breeding breeding JJ 39011 1945 14 or or CC 39011 1945 15 of of IN 39011 1945 16 hybridisation hybridisation NN 39011 1945 17 , , , 39011 1945 18 where where WRB 39011 1945 19 the the DT 39011 1945 20 _ _ NNP 39011 1945 21 progeny progeny NN 39011 1945 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1945 23 show show NN 39011 1945 24 that that IN 39011 1945 25 changes change NNS 39011 1945 26 have have VBP 39011 1945 27 resulted result VBN 39011 1945 28 from from IN 39011 1945 29 the the DT 39011 1945 30 mutual mutual JJ 39011 1945 31 interactions interaction NNS 39011 1945 32 and and CC 39011 1945 33 reactions reaction NNS 39011 1945 34 of of IN 39011 1945 35 the the DT 39011 1945 36 commingled commingle VBN 39011 1945 37 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1945 38 , , , 39011 1945 39 with with IN 39011 1945 40 Daniel Daniel NNP 39011 1945 41 's 's POS 39011 1945 42 results result NNS 39011 1945 43 , , , 39011 1945 44 in in IN 39011 1945 45 which which WDT 39011 1945 46 he -PRON- PRP 39011 1945 47 obtains obtain VBZ 39011 1945 48 proof proof NN 39011 1945 49 of of IN 39011 1945 50 such such JJ 39011 1945 51 interactions interaction NNS 39011 1945 52 of of IN 39011 1945 53 the the DT 39011 1945 54 commingled commingle VBN 39011 1945 55 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 39011 1945 56 cell cell NN 39011 1945 57 - - HYPH 39011 1945 58 contents content NNS 39011 1945 59 of of IN 39011 1945 60 grafts graft NNS 39011 1945 61 in in IN 39011 1945 62 the the DT 39011 1945 63 seedling seedle VBG 39011 1945 64 progeny progeny NN 39011 1945 65 ; ; : 39011 1945 66 although although IN 39011 1945 67 there there EX 39011 1945 68 is be VBZ 39011 1945 69 no no DT 39011 1945 70 probability probability NN 39011 1945 71 -- -- : 39011 1945 72 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1945 73 may may MD 39011 1945 74 even even RB 39011 1945 75 say say VB 39011 1945 76 possibility possibility NN 39011 1945 77 -- -- : 39011 1945 78 in in IN 39011 1945 79 this this DT 39011 1945 80 latter latter JJ 39011 1945 81 case case NN 39011 1945 82 that that IN 39011 1945 83 the the DT 39011 1945 84 effects effect NNS 39011 1945 85 are be VBP 39011 1945 86 due due JJ 39011 1945 87 to to IN 39011 1945 88 nuclear nuclear JJ 39011 1945 89 fusions fusion NNS 39011 1945 90 , , , 39011 1945 91 but but CC 39011 1945 92 only only RB 39011 1945 93 that that IN 39011 1945 94 the the DT 39011 1945 95 germ germ NN 39011 1945 96 - - HYPH 39011 1945 97 plasm plasm NN 39011 1945 98 of of IN 39011 1945 99 the the DT 39011 1945 100 seed seed NN 39011 1945 101 - - HYPH 39011 1945 102 bearing bear VBG 39011 1945 103 plant plant NN 39011 1945 104 has have VBZ 39011 1945 105 been be VBN 39011 1945 106 affected affect VBN 39011 1945 107 by by IN 39011 1945 108 the the DT 39011 1945 109 changes change NNS 39011 1945 110 in in IN 39011 1945 111 the the DT 39011 1945 112 cell cell NN 39011 1945 113 - - HYPH 39011 1945 114 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1945 115 which which WDT 39011 1945 116 nourishes nourish VBZ 39011 1945 117 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1945 118 when when WRB 39011 1945 119 the the DT 39011 1945 120 reproductive reproductive JJ 39011 1945 121 cells cell NNS 39011 1945 122 are be VBP 39011 1945 123 forming form VBG 39011 1945 124 . . . 39011 1946 1 In in IN 39011 1946 2 the the DT 39011 1946 3 case case NN 39011 1946 4 of of IN 39011 1946 5 graft graft NN 39011 1946 6 - - HYPH 39011 1946 7 hybrids hybrid NNS 39011 1946 8 the the DT 39011 1946 9 matter matter NN 39011 1946 10 appears appear VBZ 39011 1946 11 to to TO 39011 1946 12 be be VB 39011 1946 13 somewhat somewhat RB 39011 1946 14 different different JJ 39011 1946 15 , , , 39011 1946 16 and and CC 39011 1946 17 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1946 18 may may MD 39011 1946 19 well well RB 39011 1946 20 suppose suppose VB 39011 1946 21 , , , 39011 1946 22 with with IN 39011 1946 23 Strasburger Strasburger NNP 39011 1946 24 , , , 39011 1946 25 that that IN 39011 1946 26 the the DT 39011 1946 27 commingling commingling NN 39011 1946 28 of of IN 39011 1946 29 characters character NNS 39011 1946 30 observed observe VBN 39011 1946 31 in in IN 39011 1946 32 flowers flower NNS 39011 1946 33 , , , 39011 1946 34 fruits fruit NNS 39011 1946 35 , , , 39011 1946 36 foliage foliage NN 39011 1946 37 , , , 39011 1946 38 etc etc FW 39011 1946 39 . . FW 39011 1946 40 , , , 39011 1946 41 on on IN 39011 1946 42 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1946 43 borne bear VBN 39011 1946 44 after after IN 39011 1946 45 grafting graft VBG 39011 1946 46 are be VBP 39011 1946 47 due due JJ 39011 1946 48 to to IN 39011 1946 49 the the DT 39011 1946 50 occurrence occurrence NN 39011 1946 51 of of IN 39011 1946 52 nuclear nuclear JJ 39011 1946 53 fusions fusion NNS 39011 1946 54 during during IN 39011 1946 55 the the DT 39011 1946 56 union union NN 39011 1946 57 of of IN 39011 1946 58 the the DT 39011 1946 59 grafted graft VBN 39011 1946 60 tissues tissues NNPS 39011 1946 61 ; ; : 39011 1946 62 though though IN 39011 1946 63 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1946 64 is be VBZ 39011 1946 65 by by IN 39011 1946 66 no no DT 39011 1946 67 means means NN 39011 1946 68 impossible impossible JJ 39011 1946 69 that that IN 39011 1946 70 what what WP 39011 1946 71 has have VBZ 39011 1946 72 really really RB 39011 1946 73 happened happen VBN 39011 1946 74 is be VBZ 39011 1946 75 profound profound JJ 39011 1946 76 alterations alteration NNS 39011 1946 77 in in IN 39011 1946 78 the the DT 39011 1946 79 nuclear nuclear JJ 39011 1946 80 substance substance NN 39011 1946 81 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1946 82 germ germ NNP 39011 1946 83 - - HYPH 39011 1946 84 plasm plasm NNP 39011 1946 85 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1946 86 owing owe VBG 39011 1946 87 to to IN 39011 1946 88 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1946 89 being being NN 39011 1946 90 nourished nourish VBN 39011 1946 91 by by IN 39011 1946 92 cell cell NN 39011 1946 93 - - HYPH 39011 1946 94 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1946 95 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1946 96 somato somato NNP 39011 1946 97 - - HYPH 39011 1946 98 plasm plasm NNP 39011 1946 99 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1946 100 which which WDT 39011 1946 101 has have VBZ 39011 1946 102 been be VBN 39011 1946 103 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 1946 104 affected affect VBN 39011 1946 105 by by IN 39011 1946 106 the the DT 39011 1946 107 interchanges interchange NNS 39011 1946 108 of of IN 39011 1946 109 substance substance NN 39011 1946 110 between between IN 39011 1946 111 scion scion NN 39011 1946 112 and and CC 39011 1946 113 stock stock NN 39011 1946 114 , , , 39011 1946 115 and and CC 39011 1946 116 therefore therefore RB 39011 1946 117 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 1946 118 furnishes furnish VBZ 39011 1946 119 a a DT 39011 1946 120 different different JJ 39011 1946 121 nutrient nutrient NN 39011 1946 122 medium medium NN 39011 1946 123 from from IN 39011 1946 124 the the DT 39011 1946 125 unaltered unaltered JJ 39011 1946 126 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN 39011 1946 127 of of IN 39011 1946 128 either either DT 39011 1946 129 . . . 39011 1947 1 But but CC 39011 1947 2 even even RB 39011 1947 3 here here RB 39011 1947 4 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1947 5 can can MD 39011 1947 6 find find VB 39011 1947 7 parallels parallel NNS 39011 1947 8 among among IN 39011 1947 9 the the DT 39011 1947 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 1947 11 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 1947 12 of of IN 39011 1947 13 plant plant NN 39011 1947 14 reproduction reproduction NN 39011 1947 15 . . . 39011 1948 1 Maize maize NN 39011 1948 2 plants plant NNS 39011 1948 3 with with IN 39011 1948 4 white white JJ 39011 1948 5 endosperm endosperm NNP 39011 1948 6 containing contain VBG 39011 1948 7 starch starch NN 39011 1948 8 , , , 39011 1948 9 if if IN 39011 1948 10 crossed cross VBN 39011 1948 11 by by IN 39011 1948 12 pollen pollen NN 39011 1948 13 from from IN 39011 1948 14 other other JJ 39011 1948 15 plants plant NNS 39011 1948 16 with with IN 39011 1948 17 purple purple JJ 39011 1948 18 endosperm endosperm NN 39011 1948 19 containing contain VBG 39011 1948 20 sugar sugar NN 39011 1948 21 , , , 39011 1948 22 bear bear VB 39011 1948 23 seeds seed NNS 39011 1948 24 with with IN 39011 1948 25 purple purple JJ 39011 1948 26 endosperm endosperm NN 39011 1948 27 containing contain VBG 39011 1948 28 sugar sugar NN 39011 1948 29 , , , 39011 1948 30 and and CC 39011 1948 31 such such JJ 39011 1948 32 _ _ NNP 39011 1948 33 Xenia Xenia NNP 39011 1948 34 _ _ NNP 39011 1948 35 may may MD 39011 1948 36 be be VB 39011 1948 37 compared compare VBN 39011 1948 38 to to IN 39011 1948 39 graft graft NN 39011 1948 40 - - HYPH 39011 1948 41 hybrids hybrid NNS 39011 1948 42 in in IN 39011 1948 43 many many JJ 39011 1948 44 respects respect NNS 39011 1948 45 . . . 39011 1949 1 I -PRON- PRP 39011 1949 2 know know VBP 39011 1949 3 of of IN 39011 1949 4 no no DT 39011 1949 5 case case NN 39011 1949 6 among among IN 39011 1949 7 fungus fungus JJ 39011 1949 8 infections infection NNS 39011 1949 9 which which WDT 39011 1949 10 could could MD 39011 1949 11 be be VB 39011 1949 12 compared compare VBN 39011 1949 13 directly directly RB 39011 1949 14 with with IN 39011 1949 15 these these DT 39011 1949 16 examples example NNS 39011 1949 17 , , , 39011 1949 18 and and CC 39011 1949 19 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1949 20 is be VBZ 39011 1949 21 not not RB 39011 1949 22 at at RB 39011 1949 23 all all RB 39011 1949 24 likely likely JJ 39011 1949 25 that that IN 39011 1949 26 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1949 27 shall shall MD 39011 1949 28 meet meet VB 39011 1949 29 with with IN 39011 1949 30 any any DT 39011 1949 31 instance instance NN 39011 1949 32 of of IN 39011 1949 33 a a DT 39011 1949 34 fungus fungus NN 39011 1949 35 - - HYPH 39011 1949 36 hypha hypha NN 39011 1949 37 handing handing NN 39011 1949 38 over over RP 39011 1949 39 nuclear nuclear JJ 39011 1949 40 substance substance NN 39011 1949 41 to to IN 39011 1949 42 an an DT 39011 1949 43 egg egg NN 39011 1949 44 - - HYPH 39011 1949 45 cell cell NN 39011 1949 46 , , , 39011 1949 47 and and CC 39011 1949 48 so so RB 39011 1949 49 affecting affect VBG 39011 1949 50 the the DT 39011 1949 51 latter latter JJ 39011 1949 52 that that IN 39011 1949 53 an an DT 39011 1949 54 embryo embryo NN 39011 1949 55 results result VBZ 39011 1949 56 . . . 39011 1950 1 But but CC 39011 1950 2 the the DT 39011 1950 3 case case NN 39011 1950 4 is be VBZ 39011 1950 5 not not RB 39011 1950 6 hypothetically hypothetically RB 39011 1950 7 impossible impossible JJ 39011 1950 8 , , , 39011 1950 9 although although IN 39011 1950 10 the the DT 39011 1950 11 distant distant JJ 39011 1950 12 relationships relationship NNS 39011 1950 13 of of IN 39011 1950 14 the the DT 39011 1950 15 two two CD 39011 1950 16 groups group NNS 39011 1950 17 of of IN 39011 1950 18 organisms organism NNS 39011 1950 19 render render VBP 39011 1950 20 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1950 21 extremely extremely RB 39011 1950 22 improbable improbable JJ 39011 1950 23 among among IN 39011 1950 24 the the DT 39011 1950 25 higher high JJR 39011 1950 26 plants plant NNS 39011 1950 27 . . . 39011 1951 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1951 2 is be VBZ 39011 1951 3 by by IN 39011 1951 4 no no DT 39011 1951 5 means mean NNS 39011 1951 6 so so RB 39011 1951 7 improbable improbable JJ 39011 1951 8 , , , 39011 1951 9 however however RB 39011 1951 10 , , , 39011 1951 11 that that IN 39011 1951 12 further further JJ 39011 1951 13 research research NN 39011 1951 14 may may MD 39011 1951 15 show show VB 39011 1951 16 cases case NNS 39011 1951 17 where where WRB 39011 1951 18 the the DT 39011 1951 19 egg egg NN 39011 1951 20 - - HYPH 39011 1951 21 cell cell NN 39011 1951 22 of of IN 39011 1951 23 a a DT 39011 1951 24 lower low JJR 39011 1951 25 cryptogam--_e.g cryptogam--_e.g NN 39011 1951 26 . . . 39011 1951 27 _ _ NNP 39011 1951 28 another another DT 39011 1951 29 fungus fungus NN 39011 1951 30 -- -- : 39011 1951 31 may may MD 39011 1951 32 be be VB 39011 1951 33 affected affect VBN 39011 1951 34 either either CC 39011 1951 35 directly directly RB 39011 1951 36 , , , 39011 1951 37 or or CC 39011 1951 38 indirectly indirectly RB 39011 1951 39 , , , 39011 1951 40 by by IN 39011 1951 41 the the DT 39011 1951 42 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1951 43 of of IN 39011 1951 44 a a DT 39011 1951 45 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 1951 46 or or CC 39011 1951 47 symbiotic symbiotic JJ 39011 1951 48 hypha hypha NN 39011 1951 49 , , , 39011 1951 50 as as IN 39011 1951 51 suggested suggest VBN 39011 1951 52 by by IN 39011 1951 53 the the DT 39011 1951 54 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 39011 1951 55 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 1951 56 of of IN 39011 1951 57 symbiosis symbiosis NN 39011 1951 58 . . . 39011 1952 1 Some some DT 39011 1952 2 of of IN 39011 1952 3 the the DT 39011 1952 4 variations variation NNS 39011 1952 5 in in IN 39011 1952 6 grafted graft VBN 39011 1952 7 plants plant NNS 39011 1952 8 are be VBP 39011 1952 9 found find VBN 39011 1952 10 to to TO 39011 1952 11 predispose predispose VB 39011 1952 12 the the DT 39011 1952 13 plant plant NN 39011 1952 14 to to TO 39011 1952 15 disease disease VB 39011 1952 16 , , , 39011 1952 17 or or CC 39011 1952 18 the the DT 39011 1952 19 reverse reverse NN 39011 1952 20 , , , 39011 1952 21 and and CC 39011 1952 22 cases case NNS 39011 1952 23 may may MD 39011 1952 24 be be VB 39011 1952 25 cited cite VBN 39011 1952 26 where where WRB 39011 1952 27 the the DT 39011 1952 28 resulting result VBG 39011 1952 29 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1952 30 , , , 39011 1952 31 foliage foliage NN 39011 1952 32 , , , 39011 1952 33 or or CC 39011 1952 34 fruits fruit NNS 39011 1952 35 , , , 39011 1952 36 or or CC 39011 1952 37 seedlings seedling NNS 39011 1952 38 more more RBR 39011 1952 39 readily readily RB 39011 1952 40 fall fall VBP 39011 1952 41 a a DT 39011 1952 42 prey prey NN 39011 1952 43 to to IN 39011 1952 44 , , , 39011 1952 45 or or CC 39011 1952 46 resist resist VB 39011 1952 47 , , , 39011 1952 48 parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 1952 49 fungi fungus NNS 39011 1952 50 and and CC 39011 1952 51 insects insect NNS 39011 1952 52 than than IN 39011 1952 53 the the DT 39011 1952 54 ungrafted ungrafted JJ 39011 1952 55 plants plant NNS 39011 1952 56 . . . 39011 1953 1 Daniel Daniel NNP 39011 1953 2 gives give VBZ 39011 1953 3 instances instance NNS 39011 1953 4 of of IN 39011 1953 5 such--_e.g such--_e.g NN 39011 1953 6 . . . 39011 1953 7 _ _ XX 39011 1953 8 among among IN 39011 1953 9 other other JJ 39011 1953 10 examples example NNS 39011 1953 11 , , . 39011 1953 12 Peas Peas NNP 39011 1953 13 grafted graft VBD 39011 1953 14 on on IN 39011 1953 15 Beans Beans NNPS 39011 1953 16 yield yield VBP 39011 1953 17 seeds seed NNS 39011 1953 18 which which WDT 39011 1953 19 suffer suffer VBP 39011 1953 20 more more JJR 39011 1953 21 from from IN 39011 1953 22 Erysipheae Erysipheae NNP 39011 1953 23 than than IN 39011 1953 24 the the DT 39011 1953 25 normal normal JJ 39011 1953 26 seedlings seedling NNS 39011 1953 27 . . . 39011 1954 1 But but CC 39011 1954 2 the the DT 39011 1954 3 best good JJS 39011 1954 4 known know VBN 39011 1954 5 cases case NNS 39011 1954 6 are be VBP 39011 1954 7 those those DT 39011 1954 8 of of IN 39011 1954 9 Vines Vines NNPS 39011 1954 10 in in IN 39011 1954 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1954 12 relations relation NNS 39011 1954 13 to to IN 39011 1954 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1954 15 Phylloxera Phylloxera NNP 39011 1954 16 _ _ NNP 39011 1954 17 , , , 39011 1954 18 already already RB 39011 1954 19 referred refer VBD 39011 1954 20 to to IN 39011 1954 21 ( ( -LRB- 39011 1954 22 p. p. NN 39011 1954 23 155 155 CD 39011 1954 24 ) ) -RRB- 39011 1954 25 . . . 39011 1955 1 Several several JJ 39011 1955 2 instances instance NNS 39011 1955 3 are be VBP 39011 1955 4 also also RB 39011 1955 5 known know VBN 39011 1955 6 where where WRB 39011 1955 7 grafted graft VBN 39011 1955 8 plants plant NNS 39011 1955 9 show show VBP 39011 1955 10 more more RBR 39011 1955 11 or or CC 39011 1955 12 less less JJR 39011 1955 13 resistance resistance NN 39011 1955 14 to to IN 39011 1955 15 such such JJ 39011 1955 16 factors factor NNS 39011 1955 17 of of IN 39011 1955 18 the the DT 39011 1955 19 environment environment NN 39011 1955 20 as as IN 39011 1955 21 low low JJ 39011 1955 22 temperatures temperature NNS 39011 1955 23 ; ; , 39011 1955 24 grafted graft VBN 39011 1955 25 or or CC 39011 1955 26 budded bud VBN 39011 1955 27 Roses rose NNS 39011 1955 28 often often RB 39011 1955 29 suffer suffer VBP 39011 1955 30 much much RB 39011 1955 31 from from IN 39011 1955 32 Erysipheae Erysipheae NNP 39011 1955 33 , , , 39011 1955 34 and and CC 39011 1955 35 so so RB 39011 1955 36 forth forth RB 39011 1955 37 . . . 39011 1956 1 Much much JJ 39011 1956 2 research research NN 39011 1956 3 is be VBZ 39011 1956 4 still still RB 39011 1956 5 needed need VBN 39011 1956 6 to to TO 39011 1956 7 determine determine VB 39011 1956 8 how how WRB 39011 1956 9 far far RB 39011 1956 10 these these DT 39011 1956 11 matters matter NNS 39011 1956 12 depend depend VBP 39011 1956 13 on on IN 39011 1956 14 real real JJ 39011 1956 15 alterations alteration NNS 39011 1956 16 in in IN 39011 1956 17 the the DT 39011 1956 18 nature nature NN 39011 1956 19 of of IN 39011 1956 20 the the DT 39011 1956 21 graft graft NN 39011 1956 22 , , , 39011 1956 23 or or CC 39011 1956 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1956 25 are be VBP 39011 1956 26 only only RB 39011 1956 27 true true JJ 39011 1956 28 for for IN 39011 1956 29 the the DT 39011 1956 30 localities locality NNS 39011 1956 31 in in IN 39011 1956 32 which which WDT 39011 1956 33 the the DT 39011 1956 34 experiments experiment NNS 39011 1956 35 have have VBP 39011 1956 36 been be VBN 39011 1956 37 made make VBN 39011 1956 38 _ _ NNP 39011 1956 39 , , , 39011 1956 40 a a DT 39011 1956 41 point point NN 39011 1956 42 which which WDT 39011 1956 43 has have VBZ 39011 1956 44 , , , 39011 1956 45 I -PRON- PRP 39011 1956 46 think think VBP 39011 1956 47 , , , 39011 1956 48 been be VBN 39011 1956 49 overlooked overlook VBN 39011 1956 50 by by IN 39011 1956 51 all all DT 39011 1956 52 observers observer NNS 39011 1956 53 . . . 39011 1957 1 Grafted graft VBN 39011 1957 2 plants plant NNS 39011 1957 3 are be VBP 39011 1957 4 apparently apparently RB 39011 1957 5 very very RB 39011 1957 6 much much RB 39011 1957 7 exposed expose VBN 39011 1957 8 to to IN 39011 1957 9 injury injury NN 39011 1957 10 by by IN 39011 1957 11 slugs slug NNS 39011 1957 12 , , , 39011 1957 13 insects insect NNS 39011 1957 14 , , , 39011 1957 15 and and CC 39011 1957 16 the the DT 39011 1957 17 invasions invasion NNS 39011 1957 18 of of IN 39011 1957 19 parasites parasite NNS 39011 1957 20 during during IN 39011 1957 21 the the DT 39011 1957 22 healing healing NN 39011 1957 23 of of IN 39011 1957 24 the the DT 39011 1957 25 callus callus NN 39011 1957 26 and and CC 39011 1957 27 the the DT 39011 1957 28 fusion fusion NN 39011 1957 29 process process NN 39011 1957 30 . . . 39011 1958 1 Here here RB 39011 1958 2 again again RB 39011 1958 3 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1958 4 must must MD 39011 1958 5 not not RB 39011 1958 6 be be VB 39011 1958 7 overlooked overlook VBN 39011 1958 8 that that IN 39011 1958 9 the the DT 39011 1958 10 callus callus NN 39011 1958 11 is be VBZ 39011 1958 12 , , , 39011 1958 13 so so RB 39011 1958 14 to to TO 39011 1958 15 speak speak VB 39011 1958 16 , , , 39011 1958 17 a a DT 39011 1958 18 tit tit NN 39011 1958 19 - - HYPH 39011 1958 20 bit bit NN 39011 1958 21 of of IN 39011 1958 22 luscious luscious JJ 39011 1958 23 , , , 39011 1958 24 thin thin JJ 39011 1958 25 - - HYPH 39011 1958 26 walled walled JJ 39011 1958 27 , , , 39011 1958 28 succulent succulent JJ 39011 1958 29 tissue tissue NN 39011 1958 30 ; ; , 39011 1958 31 and and CC 39011 1958 32 , , , 39011 1958 33 like like IN 39011 1958 34 all all DT 39011 1958 35 wounds wound NNS 39011 1958 36 , , , 39011 1958 37 the the DT 39011 1958 38 graft graft NN 39011 1958 39 affords afford VBZ 39011 1958 40 entrance entrance NN 39011 1958 41 to to IN 39011 1958 42 parasites parasite NNS 39011 1958 43 such such JJ 39011 1958 44 as as IN 39011 1958 45 _ _ NNP 39011 1958 46 Nectria Nectria NNP 39011 1958 47 _ _ NNP 39011 1958 48 and and CC 39011 1958 49 Ascomycetes Ascomycetes NNPS 39011 1958 50 of of IN 39011 1958 51 various various JJ 39011 1958 52 kinds kind NNS 39011 1958 53 , , , 39011 1958 54 under under IN 39011 1958 55 circumstances circumstance NNS 39011 1958 56 very very RB 39011 1958 57 favourable favourable JJ 39011 1958 58 to to IN 39011 1958 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1958 60 invasion invasion NN 39011 1958 61 . . . 39011 1959 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1959 2 Natural natural JJ 39011 1959 3 Grafts._--It Grafts._--It NNS 39011 1959 4 is be VBZ 39011 1959 5 by by IN 39011 1959 6 no no DT 39011 1959 7 means means NN 39011 1959 8 an an DT 39011 1959 9 uncommon uncommon JJ 39011 1959 10 event event NN 39011 1959 11 to to TO 39011 1959 12 find find VB 39011 1959 13 the the DT 39011 1959 14 branches branch NNS 39011 1959 15 of of IN 39011 1959 16 Beeches Beeches NNP 39011 1959 17 , , , 39011 1959 18 Limes Limes NNPS 39011 1959 19 , , , 39011 1959 20 and and CC 39011 1959 21 other other JJ 39011 1959 22 trees tree NNS 39011 1959 23 which which WDT 39011 1959 24 have have VBP 39011 1959 25 been be VBN 39011 1959 26 accidentally accidentally RB 39011 1959 27 brought bring VBN 39011 1959 28 into into IN 39011 1959 29 contact contact NN 39011 1959 30 during during IN 39011 1959 31 growth growth NN 39011 1959 32 , , , 39011 1959 33 joined join VBD 39011 1959 34 where where WRB 39011 1959 35 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1959 36 cross cross VBP 39011 1959 37 . . . 39011 1960 1 As as IN 39011 1960 2 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1960 3 press press VBP 39011 1960 4 one one CD 39011 1960 5 against against IN 39011 1960 6 the the DT 39011 1960 7 other other JJ 39011 1960 8 , , , 39011 1960 9 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1960 10 become become VBP 39011 1960 11 naturally naturally RB 39011 1960 12 grafted graft VBN 39011 1960 13 , , , 39011 1960 14 by by IN 39011 1960 15 that that DT 39011 1960 16 form form NN 39011 1960 17 of of IN 39011 1960 18 the the DT 39011 1960 19 process process NN 39011 1960 20 known know VBN 39011 1960 21 as as IN 39011 1960 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1960 23 inarching inarche VBG 39011 1960 24 _ _ NNP 39011 1960 25 : : : 39011 1960 26 except except IN 39011 1960 27 that that IN 39011 1960 28 in in IN 39011 1960 29 artificial artificial NN 39011 1960 30 inarching inarche VBG 39011 1960 31 the the DT 39011 1960 32 operator operator NN 39011 1960 33 cuts cut VBZ 39011 1960 34 off off IN 39011 1960 35 the the DT 39011 1960 36 cortical cortical JJ 39011 1960 37 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1960 38 of of IN 39011 1960 39 the the DT 39011 1960 40 two two CD 39011 1960 41 branches branch NNS 39011 1960 42 and and CC 39011 1960 43 brings bring VBZ 39011 1960 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1960 45 cambial cambial JJ 39011 1960 46 surfaces surface NNS 39011 1960 47 together together RB 39011 1960 48 , , , 39011 1960 49 whereas whereas IN 39011 1960 50 in in IN 39011 1960 51 nature nature NN 39011 1960 52 the the DT 39011 1960 53 cambiums cambium NNS 39011 1960 54 only only RB 39011 1960 55 come come VBP 39011 1960 56 into into IN 39011 1960 57 contact contact NN 39011 1960 58 after after IN 39011 1960 59 the the DT 39011 1960 60 destruction destruction NN 39011 1960 61 by by IN 39011 1960 62 pressure pressure NN 39011 1960 63 , , , 39011 1960 64 or or CC 39011 1960 65 slight slight JJ 39011 1960 66 abrasion abrasion NN 39011 1960 67 , , , 39011 1960 68 of of IN 39011 1960 69 the the DT 39011 1960 70 entrapped entrap VBN 39011 1960 71 intervening intervene VBG 39011 1960 72 tissues tissue NNS 39011 1960 73 . . . 39011 1961 1 The the DT 39011 1961 2 fusion fusion NN 39011 1961 3 occurs occur VBZ 39011 1961 4 , , , 39011 1961 5 in in IN 39011 1961 6 fact fact NN 39011 1961 7 , , , 39011 1961 8 exactly exactly RB 39011 1961 9 as as IN 39011 1961 10 in in IN 39011 1961 11 the the DT 39011 1961 12 burying burying NN 39011 1961 13 - - HYPH 39011 1961 14 in in IN 39011 1961 15 of of IN 39011 1961 16 a a DT 39011 1961 17 nail nail NN 39011 1961 18 or or CC 39011 1961 19 wire wire NN 39011 1961 20 , , , 39011 1961 21 referred refer VBN 39011 1961 22 to to IN 39011 1961 23 on on IN 39011 1961 24 p. p. NN 39011 1961 25 211 211 CD 39011 1961 26 . . . 39011 1962 1 Natural natural JJ 39011 1962 2 grafts graft NNS 39011 1962 3 are be VBP 39011 1962 4 very very RB 39011 1962 5 common common JJ 39011 1962 6 among among IN 39011 1962 7 the the DT 39011 1962 8 roots root NNS 39011 1962 9 of of IN 39011 1962 10 trees tree NNS 39011 1962 11 , , , 39011 1962 12 and and CC 39011 1962 13 possibly possibly RB 39011 1962 14 explain explain VB 39011 1962 15 some some DT 39011 1962 16 queer queer NN 39011 1962 17 cases case NNS 39011 1962 18 of of IN 39011 1962 19 the the DT 39011 1962 20 apparent apparent JJ 39011 1962 21 revivification revivification NN 39011 1962 22 of of IN 39011 1962 23 stumps stump NNS 39011 1962 24 of of IN 39011 1962 25 trees tree NNS 39011 1962 26 not not RB 39011 1962 27 usually usually RB 39011 1962 28 given give VBN 39011 1962 29 to to IN 39011 1962 30 forming form VBG 39011 1962 31 abundant abundant JJ 39011 1962 32 stool stool NN 39011 1962 33 shoots shoot NNS 39011 1962 34 . . . 39011 1963 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1963 2 is be VBZ 39011 1963 3 regarded regard VBN 39011 1963 4 as as IN 39011 1963 5 probable probable JJ 39011 1963 6 in in IN 39011 1963 7 some some DT 39011 1963 8 old old JJ 39011 1963 9 forests forest NNS 39011 1963 10 that that WDT 39011 1963 11 the the DT 39011 1963 12 majority majority NN 39011 1963 13 of of IN 39011 1963 14 the the DT 39011 1963 15 roots root NNS 39011 1963 16 of of IN 39011 1963 17 trees tree NNS 39011 1963 18 of of IN 39011 1963 19 the the DT 39011 1963 20 same same JJ 39011 1963 21 species specie NNS 39011 1963 22 are be VBP 39011 1963 23 linked link VBN 39011 1963 24 up up RP 39011 1963 25 together together RB 39011 1963 26 by by IN 39011 1963 27 such such JJ 39011 1963 28 natural natural JJ 39011 1963 29 grafts graft NNS 39011 1963 30 , , , 39011 1963 31 a a DT 39011 1963 32 probability probability NN 39011 1963 33 not not RB 39011 1963 34 diminished diminish VBN 39011 1963 35 by by IN 39011 1963 36 the the DT 39011 1963 37 fact fact NN 39011 1963 38 that that IN 39011 1963 39 such such JJ 39011 1963 40 roots root NNS 39011 1963 41 cross cross VBP 39011 1963 42 at at IN 39011 1963 43 many many JJ 39011 1963 44 points point NNS 39011 1963 45 , , , 39011 1963 46 and and CC 39011 1963 47 are be VBP 39011 1963 48 easily easily RB 39011 1963 49 grafted graft VBN 39011 1963 50 . . . 39011 1964 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 1964 2 TO to IN 39011 1964 3 CHAPTER chapter NN 39011 1964 4 XXIX XXIX NNP 39011 1964 5 . . . 39011 1965 1 The the DT 39011 1965 2 student student NN 39011 1965 3 should should MD 39011 1965 4 read read VB 39011 1965 5 Bailey Bailey NNP 39011 1965 6 , , , 39011 1965 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1965 8 The The NNP 39011 1965 9 Nursery Nursery NNP 39011 1965 10 Book Book NNP 39011 1965 11 _ _ NNP 39011 1965 12 , , , 39011 1965 13 1896 1896 CD 39011 1965 14 , , , 39011 1965 15 for for IN 39011 1965 16 details detail NNS 39011 1965 17 regarding regard VBG 39011 1965 18 the the DT 39011 1965 19 practice practice NN 39011 1965 20 of of IN 39011 1965 21 grafting graft VBG 39011 1965 22 , , , 39011 1965 23 and and CC 39011 1965 24 facts fact NNS 39011 1965 25 in in IN 39011 1965 26 abundance abundance NN 39011 1965 27 can can MD 39011 1965 28 be be VB 39011 1965 29 obtained obtain VBN 39011 1965 30 from from IN 39011 1965 31 the the DT 39011 1965 32 pages page NNS 39011 1965 33 of of IN 39011 1965 34 the the DT 39011 1965 35 _ _ NNP 39011 1965 36 Gardeners Gardeners NNP 39011 1965 37 ' ' POS 39011 1965 38 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 39011 1965 39 _ _ NNP 39011 1965 40 . . . 39011 1966 1 Concerning concern VBG 39011 1966 2 graft graft NN 39011 1966 3 - - HYPH 39011 1966 4 hybrids hybrid NNS 39011 1966 5 and and CC 39011 1966 6 the the DT 39011 1966 7 variations variation NNS 39011 1966 8 of of IN 39011 1966 9 grafted graft VBN 39011 1966 10 plants plant NNS 39011 1966 11 see see VBP 39011 1966 12 Jouin Jouin NNP 39011 1966 13 , , , 39011 1966 14 _ _ NNP 39011 1966 15 Can Can MD 39011 1966 16 Hybrids Hybrids NNP 39011 1966 17 be be VB 39011 1966 18 obtained obtain VBN 39011 1966 19 by by IN 39011 1966 20 Grafting Grafting NNP 39011 1966 21 ? ? . 39011 1966 22 _ _ NNP 39011 1966 23 and and CC 39011 1966 24 especially especially RB 39011 1966 25 Daniel Daniel NNP 39011 1966 26 , , , 39011 1966 27 " " '' 39011 1966 28 La La NNP 39011 1966 29 Variation Variation NNP 39011 1966 30 dans dan VBZ 39011 1966 31 la la NNP 39011 1966 32 Greffe Greffe NNP 39011 1966 33 , , , 39011 1966 34 " " '' 39011 1966 35 in in IN 39011 1966 36 _ _ NNP 39011 1966 37 Ann Ann NNP 39011 1966 38 . . . 39011 1967 1 des des FW 39011 1967 2 Sc Sc NNP 39011 1967 3 . . . 39011 1968 1 Naturelles Naturelles NNPS 39011 1968 2 _ _ NNP 39011 1968 3 , , , 39011 1968 4 S. S. NNP 39011 1969 1 VIII VIII NNP 39011 1969 2 . . . 39011 1969 3 , , , 39011 1969 4 Vol Vol NNP 39011 1969 5 . . . 39011 1970 1 8 8 CD 39011 1970 2 , , , 39011 1970 3 1898 1898 CD 39011 1970 4 , , , 39011 1970 5 p. p. NN 39011 1970 6 1 1 CD 39011 1970 7 , , , 39011 1970 8 and and CC 39011 1970 9 the the DT 39011 1970 10 literature literature NN 39011 1970 11 there there RB 39011 1970 12 collected collect VBD 39011 1970 13 . . . 39011 1971 1 The the DT 39011 1971 2 whole whole JJ 39011 1971 3 subject subject NN 39011 1971 4 is be VBZ 39011 1971 5 largely largely RB 39011 1971 6 controversial controversial JJ 39011 1971 7 , , , 39011 1971 8 and and CC 39011 1971 9 much much JJ 39011 1971 10 work work NN 39011 1971 11 remains remain VBZ 39011 1971 12 to to TO 39011 1971 13 be be VB 39011 1971 14 done do VBN 39011 1971 15 . . . 39011 1972 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 1972 2 XXX XXX NNP 39011 1972 3 . . . 39011 1973 1 LIFE life NN 39011 1973 2 AND and CC 39011 1973 3 DEATH death NN 39011 1973 4 . . . 39011 1974 1 _ _ NNP 39011 1974 2 Protoplasm Protoplasm NNP 39011 1974 3 -- -- : 39011 1974 4 Hypothesis hypothesis VB 39011 1974 5 as as IN 39011 1974 6 to to IN 39011 1974 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1974 8 structure structure NN 39011 1974 9 and and CC 39011 1974 10 behaviour-- behaviour-- NNS 39011 1974 11 Assimilation Assimilation NNP 39011 1974 12 -- -- : 39011 1974 13 Growth growth NN 39011 1974 14 -- -- : 39011 1974 15 Respiration respiration NN 39011 1974 16 -- -- : 39011 1974 17 Metabolism Metabolism NNP 39011 1974 18 -- -- : 39011 1974 19 Action action NN 39011 1974 20 of of IN 39011 1974 21 the the DT 39011 1974 22 environment environment NN 39011 1974 23 -- -- : 39011 1974 24 Nuclear nuclear JJ 39011 1974 25 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1974 26 -- -- : 39011 1974 27 Pollination pollination NN 39011 1974 28 -- -- : 39011 1974 29 Grafting-- Grafting-- NNP 39011 1974 30 Parasitism Parasitism NNP 39011 1974 31 -- -- : 39011 1974 32 Graft graft NN 39011 1974 33 - - HYPH 39011 1974 34 hybrids hybrid NNS 39011 1974 35 -- -- : 39011 1974 36 Life life NN 39011 1974 37 -- -- : 39011 1974 38 Death death NN 39011 1974 39 -- -- : 39011 1974 40 Variation variation NN 39011 1974 41 -- -- : 39011 1974 42 Disease Disease NNP 39011 1974 43 . . . 39011 1974 44 _ _ NNP 39011 1974 45 We -PRON- PRP 39011 1974 46 have have VBP 39011 1974 47 seen see VBN 39011 1974 48 that that IN 39011 1974 49 all all PDT 39011 1974 50 the the DT 39011 1974 51 essential essential JJ 39011 1974 52 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 1974 53 of of IN 39011 1974 54 disease disease NN 39011 1974 55 concern concern NN 39011 1974 56 only only RB 39011 1974 57 the the DT 39011 1974 58 living living NN 39011 1974 59 substance substance NN 39011 1974 60 -- -- : 39011 1974 61 the the DT 39011 1974 62 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1974 63 -- -- : 39011 1974 64 of of IN 39011 1974 65 the the DT 39011 1974 66 plant plant NN 39011 1974 67 , , , 39011 1974 68 and and CC 39011 1974 69 that that IN 39011 1974 70 however however RB 39011 1974 71 complex complex JJ 39011 1974 72 the the DT 39011 1974 73 symptoms symptom NNS 39011 1974 74 of of IN 39011 1974 75 disease disease NNP 39011 1974 76 may may MD 39011 1974 77 be be VB 39011 1974 78 , , , 39011 1974 79 the the DT 39011 1974 80 occurrence occurrence NN 39011 1974 81 of of IN 39011 1974 82 discolorations discoloration NNS 39011 1974 83 , , , 39011 1974 84 lesions lesion NNS 39011 1974 85 , , , 39011 1974 86 hypertrophies hypertrophy NNS 39011 1974 87 , , , 39011 1974 88 and and CC 39011 1974 89 so so RB 39011 1974 90 forth forth RB 39011 1974 91 are be VBP 39011 1974 92 all all DT 39011 1974 93 secondary secondary JJ 39011 1974 94 matters matter NNS 39011 1974 95 subsidiary subsidiary NN 39011 1974 96 to to IN 39011 1974 97 the the DT 39011 1974 98 fundamental fundamental JJ 39011 1974 99 alterations alteration NNS 39011 1974 100 of of IN 39011 1974 101 structure structure NN 39011 1974 102 and and CC 39011 1974 103 function function NN 39011 1974 104 constituting constitute VBG 39011 1974 105 the the DT 39011 1974 106 disease disease NN 39011 1974 107 . . . 39011 1975 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1975 2 remains remain VBZ 39011 1975 3 to to TO 39011 1975 4 see see VB 39011 1975 5 if if IN 39011 1975 6 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1975 7 can can MD 39011 1975 8 adopt adopt VB 39011 1975 9 any any DT 39011 1975 10 hypothesis hypothesis NN 39011 1975 11 as as IN 39011 1975 12 to to IN 39011 1975 13 the the DT 39011 1975 14 nature nature NN 39011 1975 15 of of IN 39011 1975 16 this this DT 39011 1975 17 physical physical JJ 39011 1975 18 basis basis NN 39011 1975 19 of of IN 39011 1975 20 life life NN 39011 1975 21 -- -- : 39011 1975 22 the the DT 39011 1975 23 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1975 24 -- -- : 39011 1975 25 which which WDT 39011 1975 26 shall shall MD 39011 1975 27 help help VB 39011 1975 28 us -PRON- PRP 39011 1975 29 to to TO 39011 1975 30 understand understand VB 39011 1975 31 still still RB 39011 1975 32 more more RBR 39011 1975 33 clearly clearly RB 39011 1975 34 in in IN 39011 1975 35 what what WP 39011 1975 36 must must MD 39011 1975 37 reside reside VB 39011 1975 38 those those DT 39011 1975 39 processes process NNS 39011 1975 40 which which WDT 39011 1975 41 , , , 39011 1975 42 so so RB 39011 1975 43 long long RB 39011 1975 44 as as IN 39011 1975 45 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1975 46 proceed proceed VBP 39011 1975 47 harmoniously harmoniously RB 39011 1975 48 and and CC 39011 1975 49 uninterruptedly uninterruptedly RB 39011 1975 50 , , , 39011 1975 51 constitute constitute VB 39011 1975 52 life life NN 39011 1975 53 and and CC 39011 1975 54 health health NN 39011 1975 55 , , , 39011 1975 56 and and CC 39011 1975 57 which which WDT 39011 1975 58 when when WRB 39011 1975 59 interfered interfere VBD 39011 1975 60 with with IN 39011 1975 61 result result NN 39011 1975 62 in in IN 39011 1975 63 disease disease NN 39011 1975 64 and and CC 39011 1975 65 death death NN 39011 1975 66 . . . 39011 1976 1 The the DT 39011 1976 2 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1976 3 of of IN 39011 1976 4 the the DT 39011 1976 5 living live VBG 39011 1976 6 plant plant NN 39011 1976 7 - - HYPH 39011 1976 8 cell cell NN 39011 1976 9 looks look VBZ 39011 1976 10 like like IN 39011 1976 11 a a DT 39011 1976 12 slimy slimy JJ 39011 1976 13 translucent translucent JJ 39011 1976 14 mass mass NN 39011 1976 15 which which WDT 39011 1976 16 has have VBZ 39011 1976 17 been be VBN 39011 1976 18 superficially superficially RB 39011 1976 19 compared compare VBN 39011 1976 20 in in IN 39011 1976 21 appearance appearance NN 39011 1976 22 to to IN 39011 1976 23 well well RB 39011 1976 24 - - HYPH 39011 1976 25 boiled boil VBN 39011 1976 26 sago sago NN 39011 1976 27 or or CC 39011 1976 28 clear clear JJ 39011 1976 29 gum gum NN 39011 1976 30 . . . 39011 1977 1 Fifty fifty CD 39011 1977 2 years year NNS 39011 1977 3 of of IN 39011 1977 4 observations observation NNS 39011 1977 5 and and CC 39011 1977 6 experiments experiment NNS 39011 1977 7 with with IN 39011 1977 8 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1977 9 have have VBP 39011 1977 10 convinced convince VBN 39011 1977 11 physiologists physiologist NNS 39011 1977 12 that that IN 39011 1977 13 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1977 14 is be VBZ 39011 1977 15 not not RB 39011 1977 16 a a DT 39011 1977 17 mere mere JJ 39011 1977 18 solution solution NN 39011 1977 19 or or CC 39011 1977 20 emulsion emulsion NN 39011 1977 21 , , , 39011 1977 22 however however RB 39011 1977 23 , , , 39011 1977 24 or or CC 39011 1977 25 even even RB 39011 1977 26 a a DT 39011 1977 27 chemical chemical JJ 39011 1977 28 compound compound NN 39011 1977 29 in in IN 39011 1977 30 the the DT 39011 1977 31 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 1977 32 sense sense NN 39011 1977 33 of of IN 39011 1977 34 the the DT 39011 1977 35 term term NN 39011 1977 36 , , , 39011 1977 37 although although IN 39011 1977 38 chemical chemical JJ 39011 1977 39 analysis analysis NN 39011 1977 40 gets get VBZ 39011 1977 41 little little JJ 39011 1977 42 out out IN 39011 1977 43 of of IN 39011 1977 44 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1977 45 beyond beyond IN 39011 1977 46 water water NN 39011 1977 47 , , , 39011 1977 48 proteids proteid NNS 39011 1977 49 , , , 39011 1977 50 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 39011 1977 51 and and CC 39011 1977 52 fats fat NNS 39011 1977 53 , , , 39011 1977 54 and and CC 39011 1977 55 traces trace NNS 39011 1977 56 of of IN 39011 1977 57 certain certain JJ 39011 1977 58 mineral mineral NN 39011 1977 59 salts salt NNS 39011 1977 60 ; ; , 39011 1977 61 for for IN 39011 1977 62 living living NN 39011 1977 63 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1977 64 does do VBZ 39011 1977 65 not not RB 39011 1977 66 respond respond VB 39011 1977 67 to to IN 39011 1977 68 the the DT 39011 1977 69 laws law NNS 39011 1977 70 of of IN 39011 1977 71 physics physics NN 39011 1977 72 and and CC 39011 1977 73 mechanics mechanic NNS 39011 1977 74 in in IN 39011 1977 75 obeying obey VBG 39011 1977 76 them -PRON- PRP 39011 1977 77 , , , 39011 1977 78 simply simply RB 39011 1977 79 as as IN 39011 1977 80 do do VBP 39011 1977 81 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 1977 82 solutions solution NNS 39011 1977 83 and and CC 39011 1977 84 liquids liquid NNS 39011 1977 85 . . . 39011 1978 1 On on IN 39011 1978 2 the the DT 39011 1978 3 other other JJ 39011 1978 4 hand hand NN 39011 1978 5 , , , 39011 1978 6 the the DT 39011 1978 7 most most RBS 39011 1978 8 delicate delicate JJ 39011 1978 9 chemical chemical NN 39011 1978 10 manipulation manipulation NN 39011 1978 11 fails fail VBZ 39011 1978 12 us -PRON- PRP 39011 1978 13 , , , 39011 1978 14 because because IN 39011 1978 15 when when WRB 39011 1978 16 killed kill VBD 39011 1978 17 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1978 18 is be VBZ 39011 1978 19 no no DT 39011 1978 20 longer long JJR 39011 1978 21 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1978 22 . . . 39011 1979 1 Nor nor CC 39011 1979 2 does do VBZ 39011 1979 3 the the DT 39011 1979 4 microscope microscope NN 39011 1979 5 advance advance NN 39011 1979 6 matters matter VBZ 39011 1979 7 far far RB 39011 1979 8 , , , 39011 1979 9 beyond beyond IN 39011 1979 10 convincing convince VBG 39011 1979 11 us -PRON- PRP 39011 1979 12 that that IN 39011 1979 13 this this DT 39011 1979 14 marvellous marvellous JJ 39011 1979 15 material material NN 39011 1979 16 must must MD 39011 1979 17 have have VB 39011 1979 18 a a DT 39011 1979 19 structure structure NN 39011 1979 20 far far RB 39011 1979 21 more more RBR 39011 1979 22 intimate intimate JJ 39011 1979 23 than than IN 39011 1979 24 anything anything NN 39011 1979 25 visible visible JJ 39011 1979 26 to to IN 39011 1979 27 the the DT 39011 1979 28 highest high JJS 39011 1979 29 magnifying magnify VBG 39011 1979 30 powers power NNS 39011 1979 31 at at IN 39011 1979 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1979 33 disposal disposal NN 39011 1979 34 . . . 39011 1980 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 39011 1980 2 , , , 39011 1980 3 some some DT 39011 1980 4 information information NN 39011 1980 5 is be VBZ 39011 1980 6 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 39011 1980 7 from from IN 39011 1980 8 the the DT 39011 1980 9 comparative comparative JJ 39011 1980 10 examination examination NN 39011 1980 11 of of IN 39011 1980 12 the the DT 39011 1980 13 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1980 14 of of IN 39011 1980 15 numerous numerous JJ 39011 1980 16 different different JJ 39011 1980 17 kinds kind NNS 39011 1980 18 of of IN 39011 1980 19 organisms organism NNS 39011 1980 20 , , , 39011 1980 21 for for IN 39011 1980 22 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1980 23 have have VBP 39011 1980 24 learnt learn VBN 39011 1980 25 that that IN 39011 1980 26 certain certain JJ 39011 1980 27 ingredients ingredient NNS 39011 1980 28 and and CC 39011 1980 29 no no DT 39011 1980 30 others other NNS 39011 1980 31 are be VBP 39011 1980 32 necessary necessary JJ 39011 1980 33 for for IN 39011 1980 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1980 35 composition composition NN 39011 1980 36 -- -- : 39011 1980 37 namely namely RB 39011 1980 38 , , , 39011 1980 39 carbon carbon NN 39011 1980 40 , , , 39011 1980 41 hydrogen hydrogen NN 39011 1980 42 , , , 39011 1980 43 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 1980 44 , , , 39011 1980 45 nitrogen nitrogen NN 39011 1980 46 , , , 39011 1980 47 phosphorus phosphorus NN 39011 1980 48 , , , 39011 1980 49 sulphur sulphur NNP 39011 1980 50 , , , 39011 1980 51 calcium[Note calcium[Note VBD 39011 1980 52 : : : 39011 1980 53 See see VB 39011 1980 54 note note VB 39011 1980 55 at at IN 39011 1980 56 end end NN 39011 1980 57 of of IN 39011 1980 58 chapter chapter NN 39011 1980 59 . . . 39011 1981 1 ] ] -RRB- 39011 1981 2 , , , 39011 1981 3 magnesium magnesium NN 39011 1981 4 , , , 39011 1981 5 potassium potassium NN 39011 1981 6 -- -- : 39011 1981 7 and and CC 39011 1981 8 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1981 9 is be VBZ 39011 1981 10 as as IN 39011 1981 11 a a DT 39011 1981 12 rule rule NN 39011 1981 13 of of IN 39011 1981 14 no no DT 39011 1981 15 use use NN 39011 1981 16 trying try VBG 39011 1981 17 to to TO 39011 1981 18 foist foist VB 39011 1981 19 on on IN 39011 1981 20 to to IN 39011 1981 21 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1981 22 any any DT 39011 1981 23 substitute substitute NN 39011 1981 24 for for IN 39011 1981 25 any any DT 39011 1981 26 one one CD 39011 1981 27 of of IN 39011 1981 28 these these DT 39011 1981 29 . . . 39011 1982 1 Moreover moreover RB 39011 1982 2 , , , 39011 1982 3 these these DT 39011 1982 4 chemical chemical NN 39011 1982 5 elements element NNS 39011 1982 6 must must MD 39011 1982 7 be be VB 39011 1982 8 given give VBN 39011 1982 9 in in IN 39011 1982 10 certain certain JJ 39011 1982 11 definite definite JJ 39011 1982 12 proportions proportion NNS 39011 1982 13 and and CC 39011 1982 14 forms form NNS 39011 1982 15 : : : 39011 1982 16 for for IN 39011 1982 17 instance instance NN 39011 1982 18 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1982 19 is be VBZ 39011 1982 20 of of IN 39011 1982 21 no no DT 39011 1982 22 use use NN 39011 1982 23 to to TO 39011 1982 24 offer offer VB 39011 1982 25 the the DT 39011 1982 26 carbon carbon NN 39011 1982 27 and and CC 39011 1982 28 sulphur sulphur NN 39011 1982 29 in in IN 39011 1982 30 such such PDT 39011 1982 31 a a DT 39011 1982 32 form form NN 39011 1982 33 as as IN 39011 1982 34 carbon carbon NN 39011 1982 35 disulphide disulphide NN 39011 1982 36 , , , 39011 1982 37 or or CC 39011 1982 38 the the DT 39011 1982 39 nitrogen nitrogen NN 39011 1982 40 and and CC 39011 1982 41 hydrogen hydrogen NN 39011 1982 42 in in IN 39011 1982 43 that that DT 39011 1982 44 of of IN 39011 1982 45 hydrocyanic hydrocyanic JJ 39011 1982 46 acid acid NN 39011 1982 47 , , , 39011 1982 48 but but CC 39011 1982 49 the the DT 39011 1982 50 carbon carbon NN 39011 1982 51 must must MD 39011 1982 52 be be VB 39011 1982 53 given give VBN 39011 1982 54 to to IN 39011 1982 55 the the DT 39011 1982 56 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1982 57 in in IN 39011 1982 58 the the DT 39011 1982 59 form form NN 39011 1982 60 of of IN 39011 1982 61 a a DT 39011 1982 62 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 39011 1982 63 or or CC 39011 1982 64 in in IN 39011 1982 65 some some DT 39011 1982 66 similar similar JJ 39011 1982 67 form form NN 39011 1982 68 , , , 39011 1982 69 the the DT 39011 1982 70 nitrogen nitrogen NN 39011 1982 71 as as IN 39011 1982 72 an an DT 39011 1982 73 ammonium ammonium NN 39011 1982 74 salt salt NN 39011 1982 75 , , , 39011 1982 76 nitrate nitrate JJ 39011 1982 77 or or CC 39011 1982 78 proteid proteid NN 39011 1982 79 , , , 39011 1982 80 the the DT 39011 1982 81 sulphur sulphur NN 39011 1982 82 as as IN 39011 1982 83 a a DT 39011 1982 84 sulphate sulphate NN 39011 1982 85 , , , 39011 1982 86 and and CC 39011 1982 87 so so RB 39011 1982 88 forth forth RB 39011 1982 89 , , , 39011 1982 90 and and CC 39011 1982 91 thus thus RB 39011 1982 92 water water NN 39011 1982 93 , , , 39011 1982 94 air air NN 39011 1982 95 , , , 39011 1982 96 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 39011 1982 97 , , , 39011 1982 98 and and CC 39011 1982 99 the the DT 39011 1982 100 nitrates nitrate NNS 39011 1982 101 , , , 39011 1982 102 sulphates sulphate NNS 39011 1982 103 , , , 39011 1982 104 and and CC 39011 1982 105 phosphates phosphate NNS 39011 1982 106 of of IN 39011 1982 107 potassium potassium NN 39011 1982 108 , , , 39011 1982 109 calcium calcium NN 39011 1982 110 , , , 39011 1982 111 and and CC 39011 1982 112 magnesium magnesium NN 39011 1982 113 become become VBP 39011 1982 114 the the DT 39011 1982 115 chief chief JJ 39011 1982 116 natural natural JJ 39011 1982 117 sources source NNS 39011 1982 118 of of IN 39011 1982 119 the the DT 39011 1982 120 essential essential JJ 39011 1982 121 ingredients ingredient NNS 39011 1982 122 . . . 39011 1983 1 Again again RB 39011 1983 2 , , , 39011 1983 3 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1983 4 have have VBP 39011 1983 5 learnt learn VBN 39011 1983 6 that that IN 39011 1983 7 while while IN 39011 1983 8 there there EX 39011 1983 9 are be VBP 39011 1983 10 different different JJ 39011 1983 11 forms form NNS 39011 1983 12 of of IN 39011 1983 13 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1983 14 in in IN 39011 1983 15 the the DT 39011 1983 16 cell cell NN 39011 1983 17 , , , 39011 1983 18 and and CC 39011 1983 19 that that IN 39011 1983 20 these these DT 39011 1983 21 react react VBP 39011 1983 22 on on IN 39011 1983 23 each each DT 39011 1983 24 other other JJ 39011 1983 25 , , , 39011 1983 26 and and CC 39011 1983 27 go go VB 39011 1983 28 through through IN 39011 1983 29 cycles cycle NNS 39011 1983 30 of of IN 39011 1983 31 arrangement arrangement NN 39011 1983 32 and and CC 39011 1983 33 rearrangements rearrangement NNS 39011 1983 34 , , , 39011 1983 35 the the DT 39011 1983 36 intimate intimate JJ 39011 1983 37 structure structure NN 39011 1983 38 must must MD 39011 1983 39 be be VB 39011 1983 40 of of IN 39011 1983 41 that that DT 39011 1983 42 kind kind NN 39011 1983 43 termed term VBN 39011 1983 44 molecular molecular JJ 39011 1983 45 -- -- : 39011 1983 46 beyond beyond IN 39011 1983 47 the the DT 39011 1983 48 region region NN 39011 1983 49 of of IN 39011 1983 50 vision vision NN 39011 1983 51 , , , 39011 1983 52 just just RB 39011 1983 53 as as IN 39011 1983 54 is be VBZ 39011 1983 55 the the DT 39011 1983 56 microscopic microscopic JJ 39011 1983 57 structure structure NN 39011 1983 58 of of IN 39011 1983 59 a a DT 39011 1983 60 crystal crystal NN 39011 1983 61 ; ; : 39011 1983 62 but but CC 39011 1983 63 , , , 39011 1983 64 while while IN 39011 1983 65 like like IN 39011 1983 66 the the DT 39011 1983 67 latter latter JJ 39011 1983 68 affording afford VBG 39011 1983 69 evidence evidence NN 39011 1983 70 of of IN 39011 1983 71 order order NN 39011 1983 72 and and CC 39011 1983 73 sequence sequence NN 39011 1983 74 when when WRB 39011 1983 75 properly properly RB 39011 1983 76 examined examine VBN 39011 1983 77 , , , 39011 1983 78 the the DT 39011 1983 79 structural structural JJ 39011 1983 80 arrangements arrangement NNS 39011 1983 81 and and CC 39011 1983 82 changes change NNS 39011 1983 83 must must MD 39011 1983 84 be be VB 39011 1983 85 infinitely infinitely RB 39011 1983 86 more more RBR 39011 1983 87 complex complex JJ 39011 1983 88 . . . 39011 1984 1 All all PDT 39011 1984 2 these these DT 39011 1984 3 , , , 39011 1984 4 and and CC 39011 1984 5 numerous numerous JJ 39011 1984 6 other other JJ 39011 1984 7 results result NNS 39011 1984 8 of of IN 39011 1984 9 enquiry enquiry NN 39011 1984 10 , , , 39011 1984 11 have have VBP 39011 1984 12 led lead VBN 39011 1984 13 to to IN 39011 1984 14 the the DT 39011 1984 15 conclusions conclusion NNS 39011 1984 16 that that WDT 39011 1984 17 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1984 18 must must MD 39011 1984 19 regard regard VB 39011 1984 20 living live VBG 39011 1984 21 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1984 22 as as IN 39011 1984 23 a a DT 39011 1984 24 complex complex NN 39011 1984 25 made make VBN 39011 1984 26 up up RP 39011 1984 27 of of IN 39011 1984 28 very very RB 39011 1984 29 large large JJ 39011 1984 30 molecular molecular JJ 39011 1984 31 units unit NNS 39011 1984 32 , , , 39011 1984 33 each each DT 39011 1984 34 containing contain VBG 39011 1984 35 atom atom NN 39011 1984 36 - - HYPH 39011 1984 37 groupings grouping NNS 39011 1984 38 of of IN 39011 1984 39 the the DT 39011 1984 40 elements element NNS 39011 1984 41 named name VBN 39011 1984 42 ; ; : 39011 1984 43 and and CC 39011 1984 44 , , , 39011 1984 45 partly partly RB 39011 1984 46 on on IN 39011 1984 47 account account NN 39011 1984 48 of of IN 39011 1984 49 the the DT 39011 1984 50 large large JJ 39011 1984 51 number number NN 39011 1984 52 of of IN 39011 1984 53 atoms atom NNS 39011 1984 54 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1984 55 contain contain VBP 39011 1984 56 , , , 39011 1984 57 and and CC 39011 1984 58 partly partly RB 39011 1984 59 due due IN 39011 1984 60 to to IN 39011 1984 61 the the DT 39011 1984 62 vibrations vibration NNS 39011 1984 63 of of IN 39011 1984 64 absorbed absorb VBN 39011 1984 65 heat heat NN 39011 1984 66 , , , 39011 1984 67 these these DT 39011 1984 68 units unit NNS 39011 1984 69 must must MD 39011 1984 70 be be VB 39011 1984 71 extremely extremely RB 39011 1984 72 labile labile JJ 39011 1984 73 . . . 39011 1985 1 Moreover moreover RB 39011 1985 2 , , , 39011 1985 3 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1985 4 are be VBP 39011 1985 5 linked link VBN 39011 1985 6 up up RP 39011 1985 7 into into IN 39011 1985 8 an an DT 39011 1985 9 invisible invisible JJ 39011 1985 10 and and CC 39011 1985 11 intricate intricate JJ 39011 1985 12 meshwork meshwork NN 39011 1985 13 , , , 39011 1985 14 bathed bathe VBN 39011 1985 15 in in IN 39011 1985 16 a a DT 39011 1985 17 watery watery JJ 39011 1985 18 liquid liquid NN 39011 1985 19 held hold VBN 39011 1985 20 in in IN 39011 1985 21 the the DT 39011 1985 22 interstices interstice NNS 39011 1985 23 somewhat somewhat RB 39011 1985 24 as as IN 39011 1985 25 water water NN 39011 1985 26 is be VBZ 39011 1985 27 held hold VBN 39011 1985 28 in in IN 39011 1985 29 a a DT 39011 1985 30 sponge sponge NN 39011 1985 31 . . . 39011 1986 1 In in IN 39011 1986 2 this this DT 39011 1986 3 imbibed imbibed JJ 39011 1986 4 liquid liquid NN 39011 1986 5 are be VBP 39011 1986 6 dissolved dissolve VBN 39011 1986 7 the the DT 39011 1986 8 substances substance NNS 39011 1986 9 , , , 39011 1986 10 consisting consist VBG 39011 1986 11 of of IN 39011 1986 12 the the DT 39011 1986 13 same same JJ 39011 1986 14 elements element NNS 39011 1986 15 , , , 39011 1986 16 which which WDT 39011 1986 17 are be VBP 39011 1986 18 to to TO 39011 1986 19 serve serve VB 39011 1986 20 as as IN 39011 1986 21 food food NN 39011 1986 22 , , , 39011 1986 23 and and CC 39011 1986 24 which which WDT 39011 1986 25 are be VBP 39011 1986 26 to to TO 39011 1986 27 be be VB 39011 1986 28 taken take VBN 39011 1986 29 up up RP 39011 1986 30 into into IN 39011 1986 31 the the DT 39011 1986 32 molecular molecular JJ 39011 1986 33 framework framework NN 39011 1986 34 and and CC 39011 1986 35 built build VBD 39011 1986 36 up up RP 39011 1986 37 into into IN 39011 1986 38 the the DT 39011 1986 39 structure structure NN 39011 1986 40 of of IN 39011 1986 41 new new JJ 39011 1986 42 molecular molecular JJ 39011 1986 43 units unit NNS 39011 1986 44 -- -- : 39011 1986 45 or or CC 39011 1986 46 , , , 39011 1986 47 as as IN 39011 1986 48 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1986 49 may may MD 39011 1986 50 be be VB 39011 1986 51 shortly shortly RB 39011 1986 52 termed term VBN 39011 1986 53 , , , 39011 1986 54 molecules molecule NNS 39011 1986 55 of of IN 39011 1986 56 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1986 57 : : : 39011 1986 58 in in IN 39011 1986 59 the the DT 39011 1986 60 bathing bathing NN 39011 1986 61 liquid liquid NN 39011 1986 62 are be VBP 39011 1986 63 also also RB 39011 1986 64 dispersed disperse VBN 39011 1986 65 the the DT 39011 1986 66 fragments fragment NNS 39011 1986 67 -- -- : 39011 1986 68 again again RB 39011 1986 69 containing contain VBG 39011 1986 70 the the DT 39011 1986 71 elements element NNS 39011 1986 72 named name VBN 39011 1986 73 -- -- : 39011 1986 74 which which WDT 39011 1986 75 have have VBP 39011 1986 76 resulted result VBN 39011 1986 77 from from IN 39011 1986 78 the the DT 39011 1986 79 breaking breaking NN 39011 1986 80 asunder asunder RB 39011 1986 81 of of IN 39011 1986 82 some some DT 39011 1986 83 of of IN 39011 1986 84 the the DT 39011 1986 85 complex complex JJ 39011 1986 86 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1986 87 molecules molecule NNS 39011 1986 88 , , , 39011 1986 89 and and CC 39011 1986 90 which which WDT 39011 1986 91 are be VBP 39011 1986 92 partly partly RB 39011 1986 93 destined destine VBN 39011 1986 94 to to TO 39011 1986 95 be be VB 39011 1986 96 used use VBN 39011 1986 97 up up RP 39011 1986 98 again again RB 39011 1986 99 , , , 39011 1986 100 partly partly RB 39011 1986 101 to to TO 39011 1986 102 be be VB 39011 1986 103 burnt burn VBN 39011 1986 104 off off RP 39011 1986 105 in in IN 39011 1986 106 respiration respiration NN 39011 1986 107 , , , 39011 1986 108 and and CC 39011 1986 109 partly partly RB 39011 1986 110 to to TO 39011 1986 111 be be VB 39011 1986 112 put put VBN 39011 1986 113 aside aside RB 39011 1986 114 as as IN 39011 1986 115 metabolic metabolic JJ 39011 1986 116 products product NNS 39011 1986 117 such such JJ 39011 1986 118 as as IN 39011 1986 119 reserves reserve NNS 39011 1986 120 , , , 39011 1986 121 secretions secretion NNS 39011 1986 122 , , , 39011 1986 123 permanent permanent JJ 39011 1986 124 structure structure NN 39011 1986 125 , , , 39011 1986 126 etc etc FW 39011 1986 127 . . . 39011 1987 1 Among among IN 39011 1987 2 the the DT 39011 1987 3 elements element NNS 39011 1987 4 carried carry VBN 39011 1987 5 into into IN 39011 1987 6 this this DT 39011 1987 7 liquid liquid NN 39011 1987 8 and and CC 39011 1987 9 dissolved dissolve VBN 39011 1987 10 in in IN 39011 1987 11 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1987 12 the the DT 39011 1987 13 free free JJ 39011 1987 14 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 1987 15 of of IN 39011 1987 16 the the DT 39011 1987 17 air air NN 39011 1987 18 also also RB 39011 1987 19 plays play VBZ 39011 1987 20 an an DT 39011 1987 21 important important JJ 39011 1987 22 part part NN 39011 1987 23 . . . 39011 1988 1 As as IN 39011 1988 2 new new JJ 39011 1988 3 molecules molecule NNS 39011 1988 4 are be VBP 39011 1988 5 formed form VBN 39011 1988 6 , , , 39011 1988 7 by by IN 39011 1988 8 mutual mutual JJ 39011 1988 9 combinations combination NNS 39011 1988 10 of of IN 39011 1988 11 the the DT 39011 1988 12 food food NN 39011 1988 13 - - HYPH 39011 1988 14 materials material NNS 39011 1988 15 selected select VBN 39011 1988 16 by by IN 39011 1988 17 molecular molecular JJ 39011 1988 18 attractions attraction NNS 39011 1988 19 , , , 39011 1988 20 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1988 21 are be VBP 39011 1988 22 taken take VBN 39011 1988 23 up up RP 39011 1988 24 into into IN 39011 1988 25 the the DT 39011 1988 26 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 39011 1988 27 framework framework NN 39011 1988 28 , , , 39011 1988 29 and and CC 39011 1988 30 built build VBN 39011 1988 31 in in IN 39011 1988 32 between between IN 39011 1988 33 those those DT 39011 1988 34 already already RB 39011 1988 35 in in IN 39011 1988 36 existence existence NN 39011 1988 37 , , , 39011 1988 38 thus thus RB 39011 1988 39 distending distend VBG 39011 1988 40 the the DT 39011 1988 41 whole whole NN 39011 1988 42 , , , 39011 1988 43 and and CC 39011 1988 44 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1988 45 say say VBP 39011 1988 46 that that IN 39011 1988 47 the the DT 39011 1988 48 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1988 49 _ _ NNP 39011 1988 50 Assimilates Assimilates NNP 39011 1988 51 _ _ NNP 39011 1988 52 food food NN 39011 1988 53 - - HYPH 39011 1988 54 materials material NNS 39011 1988 55 and and CC 39011 1988 56 _ _ NNP 39011 1988 57 Grows Grows NNP 39011 1988 58 _ _ NNP 39011 1988 59 . . . 39011 1989 1 When when WRB 39011 1989 2 distended distend VBN 39011 1989 3 beyond beyond IN 39011 1989 4 a a DT 39011 1989 5 given give VBN 39011 1989 6 degree degree NN 39011 1989 7 , , , 39011 1989 8 or or CC 39011 1989 9 disturbed disturb VBN 39011 1989 10 in in IN 39011 1989 11 various various JJ 39011 1989 12 other other JJ 39011 1989 13 ways way NNS 39011 1989 14 , , , 39011 1989 15 the the DT 39011 1989 16 molecular molecular JJ 39011 1989 17 framework framework NN 39011 1989 18 breaks break NNS 39011 1989 19 , , , 39011 1989 20 and and CC 39011 1989 21 some some DT 39011 1989 22 of of IN 39011 1989 23 the the DT 39011 1989 24 molecules molecule NNS 39011 1989 25 are be VBP 39011 1989 26 shattered shatter VBN 39011 1989 27 , , , 39011 1989 28 and and CC 39011 1989 29 as as IN 39011 1989 30 they -PRON- PRP 39011 1989 31 fall fall VBP 39011 1989 32 to to IN 39011 1989 33 pieces piece NNS 39011 1989 34 certain certain JJ 39011 1989 35 of of IN 39011 1989 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1989 37 constituent constituent NN 39011 1989 38 parts part NNS 39011 1989 39 containing contain VBG 39011 1989 40 carbon carbon NN 39011 1989 41 and and CC 39011 1989 42 hydrogen hydrogen NN 39011 1989 43 forcibly forcibly RB 39011 1989 44 combine combine VBP 39011 1989 45 at at IN 39011 1989 46 the the DT 39011 1989 47 moment moment NN 39011 1989 48 of of IN 39011 1989 49 liberation liberation NN 39011 1989 50 with with IN 39011 1989 51 the the DT 39011 1989 52 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 1989 53 in in IN 39011 1989 54 the the DT 39011 1989 55 fluid fluid NN 39011 1989 56 around around RB 39011 1989 57 and and CC 39011 1989 58 are be VBP 39011 1989 59 burnt burn VBN 39011 1989 60 off off RP 39011 1989 61 in in IN 39011 1989 62 the the DT 39011 1989 63 form form NN 39011 1989 64 of of IN 39011 1989 65 carbon carbon NN 39011 1989 66 - - HYPH 39011 1989 67 dioxide dioxide NN 39011 1989 68 and and CC 39011 1989 69 water water NN 39011 1989 70 , , , 39011 1989 71 heat heat NN 39011 1989 72 being be VBG 39011 1989 73 of of RB 39011 1989 74 course course NN 39011 1989 75 evolved evolve VBN 39011 1989 76 . . . 39011 1990 1 This this DT 39011 1990 2 is be VBZ 39011 1990 3 the the DT 39011 1990 4 fundamental fundamental JJ 39011 1990 5 process process NN 39011 1990 6 of of IN 39011 1990 7 _ _ NNP 39011 1990 8 Respiration Respiration NNP 39011 1990 9 _ _ NNP 39011 1990 10 . . . 39011 1991 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1991 2 is be VBZ 39011 1991 3 probably probably RB 39011 1991 4 the the DT 39011 1991 5 alternation alternation NN 39011 1991 6 of of IN 39011 1991 7 these these DT 39011 1991 8 processes process NNS 39011 1991 9 of of IN 39011 1991 10 _ _ NNP 39011 1991 11 Assimilation_--the Assimilation_--the NNP 39011 1991 12 building building NN 39011 1991 13 up up RP 39011 1991 14 into into IN 39011 1991 15 the the DT 39011 1991 16 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 39011 1991 17 structure structure NN 39011 1991 18 of of IN 39011 1991 19 new new JJ 39011 1991 20 complex complex JJ 39011 1991 21 labile labile JJ 39011 1991 22 molecules molecule NNS 39011 1991 23 -- -- : 39011 1991 24 and and CC 39011 1991 25 _ _ NNP 39011 1991 26 Destruction_--the Destruction_--the NNP 39011 1991 27 shattering shattering NN 39011 1991 28 of of IN 39011 1991 29 such such JJ 39011 1991 30 molecules molecule NNS 39011 1991 31 with with IN 39011 1991 32 redistribution redistribution NN 39011 1991 33 , , , 39011 1991 34 oxidation oxidation NN 39011 1991 35 , , , 39011 1991 36 etc etc FW 39011 1991 37 . . . 39011 1991 38 , , , 39011 1991 39 of of IN 39011 1991 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1991 41 fragments fragment NNS 39011 1991 42 -- -- : 39011 1991 43 which which WDT 39011 1991 44 constitute constitute VBP 39011 1991 45 the the DT 39011 1991 46 fundamental fundamental JJ 39011 1991 47 process process NN 39011 1991 48 of of IN 39011 1991 49 life life NN 39011 1991 50 . . . 39011 1992 1 Different different JJ 39011 1992 2 authorities authority NNS 39011 1992 3 attempt attempt VBP 39011 1992 4 to to TO 39011 1992 5 explain explain VB 39011 1992 6 the the DT 39011 1992 7 details detail NNS 39011 1992 8 of of IN 39011 1992 9 these these DT 39011 1992 10 processes process NNS 39011 1992 11 in in IN 39011 1992 12 various various JJ 39011 1992 13 ways way NNS 39011 1992 14 , , , 39011 1992 15 but but CC 39011 1992 16 there there EX 39011 1992 17 is be VBZ 39011 1992 18 practical practical JJ 39011 1992 19 agreement agreement NN 39011 1992 20 on on IN 39011 1992 21 the the DT 39011 1992 22 one one CD 39011 1992 23 point point NN 39011 1992 24 , , , 39011 1992 25 that that IN 39011 1992 26 life life NN 39011 1992 27 consists consist VBZ 39011 1992 28 in in IN 39011 1992 29 the the DT 39011 1992 30 alternate alternate JJ 39011 1992 31 building building NN 39011 1992 32 up up RP 39011 1992 33 of of IN 39011 1992 34 new new JJ 39011 1992 35 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1992 36 from from IN 39011 1992 37 the the DT 39011 1992 38 food food NN 39011 1992 39 - - : 39011 1992 40 materials--_Assimilation_--and materials--_Assimilation_--and NFP 39011 1992 41 the the DT 39011 1992 42 breaking break VBG 39011 1992 43 down down RP 39011 1992 44 of of IN 39011 1992 45 the the DT 39011 1992 46 molecular molecular JJ 39011 1992 47 complexes complex NNS 39011 1992 48 to to TO 39011 1992 49 simpler simple JJR 39011 1992 50 ones--_Disintegration ones--_Disintegration NNP 39011 1992 51 _ _ NNP 39011 1992 52 , , , 39011 1992 53 or or CC 39011 1992 54 _ _ NNP 39011 1992 55 Dis Dis NNP 39011 1992 56 - - HYPH 39011 1992 57 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 1992 58 _ _ NNP 39011 1992 59 , , , 39011 1992 60 as as IN 39011 1992 61 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1992 62 may may MD 39011 1992 63 call call VB 39011 1992 64 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1992 65 . . . 39011 1993 1 During during IN 39011 1993 2 the the DT 39011 1993 3 periods period NNS 39011 1993 4 when when WRB 39011 1993 5 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 1993 6 prevails prevail VBZ 39011 1993 7 , , , 39011 1993 8 and and CC 39011 1993 9 the the DT 39011 1993 10 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1993 11 increases increase VBZ 39011 1993 12 in in IN 39011 1993 13 mass mass NN 39011 1993 14 , , , 39011 1993 15 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1993 16 recognise recognise VBP 39011 1993 17 _ _ NNP 39011 1993 18 Growth Growth NNP 39011 1993 19 _ _ NNP 39011 1993 20 , , , 39011 1993 21 and and CC 39011 1993 22 since since IN 39011 1993 23 this this DT 39011 1993 24 is be VBZ 39011 1993 25 usually usually RB 39011 1993 26 associated associate VBN 39011 1993 27 with with IN 39011 1993 28 the the DT 39011 1993 29 vigorous vigorous JJ 39011 1993 30 imbibition imbibition NN 39011 1993 31 of of IN 39011 1993 32 water water NN 39011 1993 33 , , , 39011 1993 34 owing owe VBG 39011 1993 35 to to IN 39011 1993 36 the the DT 39011 1993 37 powerful powerful JJ 39011 1993 38 osmotic osmotic JJ 39011 1993 39 attractions attraction NNS 39011 1993 40 for for IN 39011 1993 41 that that DT 39011 1993 42 liquid liquid NN 39011 1993 43 exhibited exhibit VBN 39011 1993 44 by by IN 39011 1993 45 some some DT 39011 1993 46 of of IN 39011 1993 47 the the DT 39011 1993 48 products product NNS 39011 1993 49 , , , 39011 1993 50 and and CC 39011 1993 51 with with IN 39011 1993 52 consequent consequent JJ 39011 1993 53 further further JJ 39011 1993 54 stretching stretching NN 39011 1993 55 of of IN 39011 1993 56 the the DT 39011 1993 57 invisible invisible JJ 39011 1993 58 molecular molecular JJ 39011 1993 59 plexus plexus NN 39011 1993 60 , , , 39011 1993 61 the the DT 39011 1993 62 growth growth NN 39011 1993 63 may may MD 39011 1993 64 be be VB 39011 1993 65 so so RB 39011 1993 66 evident evident JJ 39011 1993 67 in in IN 39011 1993 68 increased increase VBN 39011 1993 69 size size NN 39011 1993 70 , , , 39011 1993 71 that that IN 39011 1993 72 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1993 73 are be VBP 39011 1993 74 accustomed accustomed JJ 39011 1993 75 to to TO 39011 1993 76 look look VB 39011 1993 77 upon upon IN 39011 1993 78 the the DT 39011 1993 79 visible visible JJ 39011 1993 80 increase increase NN 39011 1993 81 in in IN 39011 1993 82 volume volume NN 39011 1993 83 alone alone RB 39011 1993 84 as as IN 39011 1993 85 growth growth NN 39011 1993 86 ; ; : 39011 1993 87 but but CC 39011 1993 88 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1993 89 is be VBZ 39011 1993 90 essential essential JJ 39011 1993 91 to to TO 39011 1993 92 understand understand VB 39011 1993 93 that that IN 39011 1993 94 growth growth NN 39011 1993 95 of of IN 39011 1993 96 the the DT 39011 1993 97 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1993 98 is be VBZ 39011 1993 99 always always RB 39011 1993 100 proceeding proceed VBG 39011 1993 101 during during IN 39011 1993 102 life life NN 39011 1993 103 , , , 39011 1993 104 even even RB 39011 1993 105 when when WRB 39011 1993 106 as as RB 39011 1993 107 many many JJ 39011 1993 108 older old JJR 39011 1993 109 molecules molecule NNS 39011 1993 110 are be VBP 39011 1993 111 being be VBG 39011 1993 112 shattered shatter VBN 39011 1993 113 and and CC 39011 1993 114 dispersed disperse VBD 39011 1993 115 as as IN 39011 1993 116 new new JJ 39011 1993 117 ones one NNS 39011 1993 118 are be VBP 39011 1993 119 being be VBG 39011 1993 120 formed form VBN 39011 1993 121 by by IN 39011 1993 122 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 1993 123 , , , 39011 1993 124 and and CC 39011 1993 125 when when WRB 39011 1993 126 , , , 39011 1993 127 therefore therefore RB 39011 1993 128 , , , 39011 1993 129 no no DT 39011 1993 130 visible visible JJ 39011 1993 131 permanent permanent JJ 39011 1993 132 enlargement enlargement NN 39011 1993 133 occurs occur VBZ 39011 1993 134 . . . 39011 1994 1 Similarly similarly RB 39011 1994 2 , , , 39011 1994 3 during during IN 39011 1994 4 periods period NNS 39011 1994 5 when when WRB 39011 1994 6 disintegration disintegration NN 39011 1994 7 of of IN 39011 1994 8 the the DT 39011 1994 9 molecules molecule NNS 39011 1994 10 prevails prevail VBZ 39011 1994 11 , , , 39011 1994 12 we -PRON- PRP 39011 1994 13 must must MD 39011 1994 14 not not RB 39011 1994 15 assume assume VB 39011 1994 16 that that IN 39011 1994 17 the the DT 39011 1994 18 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 1994 19 of of IN 39011 1994 20 new new JJ 39011 1994 21 molecules molecule NNS 39011 1994 22 is be VBZ 39011 1994 23 not not RB 39011 1994 24 occurring occur VBG 39011 1994 25 and and CC 39011 1994 26 that that IN 39011 1994 27 growth growth NN 39011 1994 28 is be VBZ 39011 1994 29 not not RB 39011 1994 30 proceeding proceed VBG 39011 1994 31 . . . 39011 1995 1 The the DT 39011 1995 2 two two CD 39011 1995 3 processes process NNS 39011 1995 4 are be VBP 39011 1995 5 always always RB 39011 1995 6 going go VBG 39011 1995 7 on on RP 39011 1995 8 during during IN 39011 1995 9 the the DT 39011 1995 10 active active JJ 39011 1995 11 life life NN 39011 1995 12 of of IN 39011 1995 13 the the DT 39011 1995 14 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1995 15 : : : 39011 1995 16 in in IN 39011 1995 17 fact fact NN 39011 1995 18 life life NN 39011 1995 19 consists consist VBZ 39011 1995 20 in in IN 39011 1995 21 the the DT 39011 1995 22 play play NN 39011 1995 23 of of IN 39011 1995 24 these these DT 39011 1995 25 processes process NNS 39011 1995 26 , , , 39011 1995 27 as as IN 39011 1995 28 already already RB 39011 1995 29 said say VBD 39011 1995 30 . . . 39011 1996 1 That that DT 39011 1996 2 numerous numerous JJ 39011 1996 3 chemical chemical NN 39011 1996 4 rearrangements rearrangement NNS 39011 1996 5 of of IN 39011 1996 6 the the DT 39011 1996 7 atom atom NN 39011 1996 8 - - HYPH 39011 1996 9 complexes complex NNS 39011 1996 10 take take VB 39011 1996 11 place place NN 39011 1996 12 outside outside IN 39011 1996 13 the the DT 39011 1996 14 protoplasmic protoplasmic NNP 39011 1996 15 molecules molecule NNS 39011 1996 16 -- -- : 39011 1996 17 both both DT 39011 1996 18 of of IN 39011 1996 19 those those DT 39011 1996 20 left leave VBN 39011 1996 21 unemployed unemployed JJ 39011 1996 22 in in IN 39011 1996 23 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 1996 24 and and CC 39011 1996 25 of of IN 39011 1996 26 those those DT 39011 1996 27 rejected reject VBN 39011 1996 28 during during IN 39011 1996 29 the the DT 39011 1996 30 destructive destructive JJ 39011 1996 31 processes process NNS 39011 1996 32 -- -- : 39011 1996 33 will will MD 39011 1996 34 be be VB 39011 1996 35 readily readily RB 39011 1996 36 understood understand VBN 39011 1996 37 : : : 39011 1996 38 many many JJ 39011 1996 39 of of IN 39011 1996 40 the the DT 39011 1996 41 bye bye NN 39011 1996 42 - - HYPH 39011 1996 43 products product NNS 39011 1996 44 found find VBN 39011 1996 45 in in IN 39011 1996 46 plants plant NNS 39011 1996 47 , , , 39011 1996 48 such such JJ 39011 1996 49 as as IN 39011 1996 50 vegetable vegetable NN 39011 1996 51 acids acid NNS 39011 1996 52 , , , 39011 1996 53 alkaloids alkaloid NNS 39011 1996 54 , , , 39011 1996 55 colouring colour VBG 39011 1996 56 matters matter NNS 39011 1996 57 , , , 39011 1996 58 crystalline crystalline NN 39011 1996 59 bodies body NNS 39011 1996 60 , , , 39011 1996 61 etc etc FW 39011 1996 62 . . FW 39011 1996 63 , , , 39011 1996 64 etc etc FW 39011 1996 65 . . . 39011 1996 66 , , , 39011 1996 67 are be VBP 39011 1996 68 due due JJ 39011 1996 69 to to IN 39011 1996 70 these these DT 39011 1996 71 , , , 39011 1996 72 so so RB 39011 1996 73 to to TO 39011 1996 74 speak speak VB 39011 1996 75 , , , 39011 1996 76 fortuitous fortuitous JJ 39011 1996 77 combinations combination NNS 39011 1996 78 and and CC 39011 1996 79 re re NNS 39011 1996 80 - - NNS 39011 1996 81 combinations combination NNS 39011 1996 82 . . . 39011 1997 1 The the DT 39011 1997 2 part part NN 39011 1997 3 played play VBN 39011 1997 4 by by IN 39011 1997 5 respiration respiration NN 39011 1997 6 has have VBZ 39011 1997 7 often often RB 39011 1997 8 been be VBN 39011 1997 9 misunderstood misunderstand VBN 39011 1997 10 . . . 39011 1998 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 1998 2 consists consist VBZ 39011 1998 3 in in IN 39011 1998 4 the the DT 39011 1998 5 burning burning NN 39011 1998 6 off off RP 39011 1998 7 of of IN 39011 1998 8 some some DT 39011 1998 9 of of IN 39011 1998 10 the the DT 39011 1998 11 carbon carbon NN 39011 1998 12 and and CC 39011 1998 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 39011 1998 14 of of IN 39011 1998 15 the the DT 39011 1998 16 shattered shattered JJ 39011 1998 17 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1998 18 molecules molecule NNS 39011 1998 19 , , , 39011 1998 20 by by IN 39011 1998 21 means mean NNS 39011 1998 22 of of IN 39011 1998 23 the the DT 39011 1998 24 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 1998 25 of of IN 39011 1998 26 the the DT 39011 1998 27 air air NN 39011 1998 28 , , , 39011 1998 29 which which WDT 39011 1998 30 finds find VBZ 39011 1998 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 1998 32 way way NN 39011 1998 33 into into IN 39011 1998 34 the the DT 39011 1998 35 fluids fluid NNS 39011 1998 36 around around IN 39011 1998 37 the the DT 39011 1998 38 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1998 39 , , , 39011 1998 40 and and CC 39011 1998 41 when when WRB 39011 1998 42 it -PRON- PRP 39011 1998 43 is be VBZ 39011 1998 44 active active JJ 39011 1998 45 every every DT 39011 1998 46 act act NN 39011 1998 47 of of IN 39011 1998 48 combustion combustion NN 39011 1998 49 -- -- : 39011 1998 50 which which WDT 39011 1998 51 is be VBZ 39011 1998 52 here here RB 39011 1998 53 an an DT 39011 1998 54 explosion explosion NN 39011 1998 55 -- -- : 39011 1998 56 leads lead VBZ 39011 1998 57 to to IN 39011 1998 58 the the DT 39011 1998 59 shattering shattering NN 39011 1998 60 of of IN 39011 1998 61 more more JJR 39011 1998 62 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1998 63 molecules molecule NNS 39011 1998 64 , , , 39011 1998 65 and and CC 39011 1998 66 consequently consequently RB 39011 1998 67 to to IN 39011 1998 68 more more RBR 39011 1998 69 respiratory respiratory JJ 39011 1998 70 combustion combustion NN 39011 1998 71 of of IN 39011 1998 72 the the DT 39011 1998 73 products product NNS 39011 1998 74 . . . 39011 1999 1 If if IN 39011 1999 2 the the DT 39011 1999 3 supply supply NN 39011 1999 4 of of IN 39011 1999 5 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 1999 6 is be VBZ 39011 1999 7 limited limit VBN 39011 1999 8 the the DT 39011 1999 9 breaking break VBG 39011 1999 10 down down RP 39011 1999 11 of of IN 39011 1999 12 the the DT 39011 1999 13 molecules molecule NNS 39011 1999 14 of of IN 39011 1999 15 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 1999 16 does do VBZ 39011 1999 17 not not RB 39011 1999 18 cease cease VB 39011 1999 19 , , , 39011 1999 20 but but CC 39011 1999 21 the the DT 39011 1999 22 carbon carbon NN 39011 1999 23 and and CC 39011 1999 24 hydrogen hydrogen NN 39011 1999 25 which which WDT 39011 1999 26 would would MD 39011 1999 27 otherwise otherwise RB 39011 1999 28 have have VB 39011 1999 29 been be VBN 39011 1999 30 oxidised oxidise VBN 39011 1999 31 are be VBP 39011 1999 32 now now RB 39011 1999 33 in in IN 39011 1999 34 part part NN 39011 1999 35 left leave VBN 39011 1999 36 to to TO 39011 1999 37 form form VB 39011 1999 38 other other JJ 39011 1999 39 compounds compound NNS 39011 1999 40 in in IN 39011 1999 41 the the DT 39011 1999 42 surrounding surround VBG 39011 1999 43 liquid liquid NN 39011 1999 44 , , , 39011 1999 45 and and CC 39011 1999 46 thus thus RB 39011 1999 47 incompletely incompletely RB 39011 1999 48 oxidised oxidise VBN 39011 1999 49 bodies body NNS 39011 1999 50 , , , 39011 1999 51 such such JJ 39011 1999 52 as as IN 39011 1999 53 vegetable vegetable NN 39011 1999 54 acids acid NNS 39011 1999 55 , , , 39011 1999 56 alcohols alcohol NNS 39011 1999 57 , , , 39011 1999 58 etc etc FW 39011 1999 59 . . FW 39011 1999 60 , , , 39011 1999 61 accumulate accumulate NN 39011 1999 62 . . . 39011 2000 1 Even even RB 39011 2000 2 in in IN 39011 2000 3 the the DT 39011 2000 4 complete complete JJ 39011 2000 5 absence absence NN 39011 2000 6 of of IN 39011 2000 7 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 39011 2000 8 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 2000 9 the the DT 39011 2000 10 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2000 11 may may MD 39011 2000 12 go go VB 39011 2000 13 on on RP 39011 2000 14 breaking break VBG 39011 2000 15 down down RP 39011 2000 16 and and CC 39011 2000 17 accumulating accumulate VBG 39011 2000 18 various various JJ 39011 2000 19 compounds compound NNS 39011 2000 20 containing contain VBG 39011 2000 21 relatively relatively RB 39011 2000 22 much much JJ 39011 2000 23 carbon carbon NN 39011 2000 24 and and CC 39011 2000 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 39011 2000 26 -- -- : 39011 2000 27 so so RB 39011 2000 28 - - HYPH 39011 2000 29 called call VBN 39011 2000 30 intramolecular intramolecular NN 39011 2000 31 respiration respiration NN 39011 2000 32 ; ; : 39011 2000 33 but but CC 39011 2000 34 in in IN 39011 2000 35 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 2000 36 plants plant NNS 39011 2000 37 this this DT 39011 2000 38 process process NN 39011 2000 39 soon soon RB 39011 2000 40 comes come VBZ 39011 2000 41 to to IN 39011 2000 42 an an DT 39011 2000 43 end end NN 39011 2000 44 , , , 39011 2000 45 because because IN 39011 2000 46 the the DT 39011 2000 47 blocking blocking NN 39011 2000 48 up up RP 39011 2000 49 of of IN 39011 2000 50 the the DT 39011 2000 51 molecular molecular JJ 39011 2000 52 plexus plexus NN 39011 2000 53 leads lead VBZ 39011 2000 54 to to IN 39011 2000 55 obstruction obstruction NN 39011 2000 56 and and CC 39011 2000 57 interferes interfere VBZ 39011 2000 58 with with IN 39011 2000 59 the the DT 39011 2000 60 normal normal JJ 39011 2000 61 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 2000 62 and and CC 39011 2000 63 dis dis NN 39011 2000 64 - - HYPH 39011 2000 65 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 2000 66 , , , 39011 2000 67 and and CC 39011 2000 68 , , , 39011 2000 69 if if IN 39011 2000 70 prolonged prolong VBN 39011 2000 71 , , , 39011 2000 72 leads lead VBZ 39011 2000 73 to to IN 39011 2000 74 pathological pathological JJ 39011 2000 75 conditions condition NNS 39011 2000 76 , , , 39011 2000 77 and and CC 39011 2000 78 eventually eventually RB 39011 2000 79 death death NN 39011 2000 80 . . . 39011 2001 1 Here here RB 39011 2001 2 , , , 39011 2001 3 then then RB 39011 2001 4 , , , 39011 2001 5 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2001 6 meet meet VBP 39011 2001 7 with with IN 39011 2001 8 a a DT 39011 2001 9 cause cause NN 39011 2001 10 of of IN 39011 2001 11 disease disease NN 39011 2001 12 , , , 39011 2001 13 or or CC 39011 2001 14 of of IN 39011 2001 15 predisposition predisposition NN 39011 2001 16 to to IN 39011 2001 17 disease disease VB 39011 2001 18 . . . 39011 2002 1 The the DT 39011 2002 2 deprivation deprivation NN 39011 2002 3 of of IN 39011 2002 4 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 2002 5 interferes interfere VBZ 39011 2002 6 with with IN 39011 2002 7 the the DT 39011 2002 8 normal normal JJ 39011 2002 9 processes process NNS 39011 2002 10 of of IN 39011 2002 11 building build VBG 39011 2002 12 up up RP 39011 2002 13 and and CC 39011 2002 14 breaking break VBG 39011 2002 15 down down IN 39011 2002 16 of of IN 39011 2002 17 the the DT 39011 2002 18 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 39011 2002 19 molecules molecule NNS 39011 2002 20 , , , 39011 2002 21 and and CC 39011 2002 22 bodies body NNS 39011 2002 23 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2002 24 term term VBP 39011 2002 25 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 2002 26 accumulate accumulate NN 39011 2002 27 and and CC 39011 2002 28 may may MD 39011 2002 29 lower lower VB 39011 2002 30 the the DT 39011 2002 31 vitality vitality NN 39011 2002 32 or or CC 39011 2002 33 even even RB 39011 2002 34 bring bring VB 39011 2002 35 life life NN 39011 2002 36 to to IN 39011 2002 37 an an DT 39011 2002 38 end end NN 39011 2002 39 . . . 39011 2003 1 During during IN 39011 2003 2 normal normal JJ 39011 2003 3 life life NN 39011 2003 4 other other JJ 39011 2003 5 products product NNS 39011 2003 6 of of IN 39011 2003 7 the the DT 39011 2003 8 disruption disruption NN 39011 2003 9 of of IN 39011 2003 10 the the DT 39011 2003 11 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2003 12 molecules molecule NNS 39011 2003 13 are be VBP 39011 2003 14 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 39011 2003 15 bodies body NNS 39011 2003 16 , , , 39011 2003 17 such such JJ 39011 2003 18 as as IN 39011 2003 19 proteids proteid NNS 39011 2003 20 , , , 39011 2003 21 and and CC 39011 2003 22 these these DT 39011 2003 23 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2003 24 have have VBP 39011 2003 25 reason reason NN 39011 2003 26 to to TO 39011 2003 27 believe believe VB 39011 2003 28 are be VBP 39011 2003 29 used use VBN 39011 2003 30 up up RP 39011 2003 31 again again RB 39011 2003 32 , , , 39011 2003 33 acting act VBG 39011 2003 34 as as IN 39011 2003 35 the the DT 39011 2003 36 nuclei nucleus NNS 39011 2003 37 , , , 39011 2003 38 so so RB 39011 2003 39 to to TO 39011 2003 40 speak speak VB 39011 2003 41 , , , 39011 2003 42 of of IN 39011 2003 43 the the DT 39011 2003 44 new new JJ 39011 2003 45 molecules molecule NNS 39011 2003 46 , , , 39011 2003 47 and and CC 39011 2003 48 so so RB 39011 2003 49 being be VBG 39011 2003 50 built build VBN 39011 2003 51 up up RP 39011 2003 52 again again RB 39011 2003 53 with with IN 39011 2003 54 fresh fresh JJ 39011 2003 55 food food NN 39011 2003 56 - - HYPH 39011 2003 57 materials material NNS 39011 2003 58 into into IN 39011 2003 59 the the DT 39011 2003 60 plexus plexus NN 39011 2003 61 , , , 39011 2003 62 to to TO 39011 2003 63 be be VB 39011 2003 64 again again RB 39011 2003 65 set set VBN 39011 2003 66 free free JJ 39011 2003 67 , , , 39011 2003 68 and and CC 39011 2003 69 again again RB 39011 2003 70 used use VBN 39011 2003 71 up up RP 39011 2003 72 , , , 39011 2003 73 and and CC 39011 2003 74 so so RB 39011 2003 75 on on RB 39011 2003 76 . . . 39011 2004 1 Others other NNS 39011 2004 2 are be VBP 39011 2004 3 the the DT 39011 2004 4 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 39011 2004 5 , , , 39011 2004 6 such such JJ 39011 2004 7 as as IN 39011 2004 8 cellulose cellulose NN 39011 2004 9 , , , 39011 2004 10 which which WDT 39011 2004 11 pass pass VBP 39011 2004 12 out out IN 39011 2004 13 of of IN 39011 2004 14 the the DT 39011 2004 15 molecule molecule NN 39011 2004 16 into into IN 39011 2004 17 an an DT 39011 2004 18 insoluble insoluble JJ 39011 2004 19 form form NN 39011 2004 20 , , , 39011 2004 21 and and CC 39011 2004 22 are be VBP 39011 2004 23 accumulated accumulate VBN 39011 2004 24 outside outside IN 39011 2004 25 the the DT 39011 2004 26 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2004 27 in in IN 39011 2004 28 the the DT 39011 2004 29 form form NN 39011 2004 30 of of IN 39011 2004 31 cellulose cellulose NN 39011 2004 32 membranes membrane NNS 39011 2004 33 , , , 39011 2004 34 and and CC 39011 2004 35 so so RB 39011 2004 36 forth forth RB 39011 2004 37 . . . 39011 2005 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 2005 2 is be VBZ 39011 2005 3 these these DT 39011 2005 4 formed form VBN 39011 2005 5 products product NNS 39011 2005 6 of of IN 39011 2005 7 metabolism metabolism NN 39011 2005 8 ( ( -LRB- 39011 2005 9 Metabolites Metabolites NNP 39011 2005 10 ) ) -RRB- 39011 2005 11 , , , 39011 2005 12 especially especially RB 39011 2005 13 cellulose cellulose NN 39011 2005 14 and and CC 39011 2005 15 bodies body NNS 39011 2005 16 which which WDT 39011 2005 17 result result VBP 39011 2005 18 from from IN 39011 2005 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2005 20 subsequent subsequent JJ 39011 2005 21 transformation transformation NN 39011 2005 22 , , , 39011 2005 23 which which WDT 39011 2005 24 constitute constitute VBP 39011 2005 25 the the DT 39011 2005 26 main main JJ 39011 2005 27 permanent permanent JJ 39011 2005 28 mass mass NN 39011 2005 29 of of IN 39011 2005 30 the the DT 39011 2005 31 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 2005 32 plant plant NN 39011 2005 33 . . . 39011 2006 1 We -PRON- PRP 39011 2006 2 are be VBP 39011 2006 3 now now RB 39011 2006 4 in in IN 39011 2006 5 a a DT 39011 2006 6 position position NN 39011 2006 7 to to TO 39011 2006 8 see see VB 39011 2006 9 how how WRB 39011 2006 10 another another DT 39011 2006 11 fundamental fundamental JJ 39011 2006 12 cause cause NN 39011 2006 13 of of IN 39011 2006 14 disease disease NN 39011 2006 15 or or CC 39011 2006 16 predisposition predisposition NN 39011 2006 17 to to TO 39011 2006 18 disease disease NN 39011 2006 19 exists exist VBZ 39011 2006 20 in in IN 39011 2006 21 the the DT 39011 2006 22 deprivation deprivation NN 39011 2006 23 of of IN 39011 2006 24 the the DT 39011 2006 25 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2006 26 of of IN 39011 2006 27 any any DT 39011 2006 28 of of IN 39011 2006 29 the the DT 39011 2006 30 elements element NNS 39011 2006 31 needed need VBN 39011 2006 32 to to TO 39011 2006 33 supply supply VB 39011 2006 34 -- -- : 39011 2006 35 in in IN 39011 2006 36 the the DT 39011 2006 37 food food NN 39011 2006 38 - - HYPH 39011 2006 39 materials material NNS 39011 2006 40 -- -- : 39011 2006 41 the the DT 39011 2006 42 place place NN 39011 2006 43 of of IN 39011 2006 44 those those DT 39011 2006 45 which which WDT 39011 2006 46 have have VBP 39011 2006 47 been be VBN 39011 2006 48 permanently permanently RB 39011 2006 49 put put VBN 39011 2006 50 aside aside RB 39011 2006 51 in in IN 39011 2006 52 the the DT 39011 2006 53 form form NN 39011 2006 54 of of IN 39011 2006 55 cell cell NN 39011 2006 56 - - HYPH 39011 2006 57 walls wall NNS 39011 2006 58 , , , 39011 2006 59 or or CC 39011 2006 60 burnt burn VBN 39011 2006 61 off off RP 39011 2006 62 in in IN 39011 2006 63 respiration respiration NN 39011 2006 64 , , , 39011 2006 65 passed pass VBD 39011 2006 66 out out RP 39011 2006 67 as as IN 39011 2006 68 excretions excretion NNS 39011 2006 69 , , , 39011 2006 70 or or CC 39011 2006 71 in in IN 39011 2006 72 other other JJ 39011 2006 73 ways way NNS 39011 2006 74 lost lose VBN 39011 2006 75 . . . 39011 2007 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 2007 2 is be VBZ 39011 2007 3 clear clear JJ 39011 2007 4 that that IN 39011 2007 5 the the DT 39011 2007 6 indispensability indispensability NN 39011 2007 7 of of IN 39011 2007 8 an an DT 39011 2007 9 element element NN 39011 2007 10 must must MD 39011 2007 11 mean mean VB 39011 2007 12 that that IN 39011 2007 13 the the DT 39011 2007 14 protoplasmic protoplasmic NNP 39011 2007 15 molecule molecule NN 39011 2007 16 can can MD 39011 2007 17 not not RB 39011 2007 18 be be VB 39011 2007 19 completed complete VBN 39011 2007 20 without without IN 39011 2007 21 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2007 22 : : : 39011 2007 23 the the DT 39011 2007 24 same same JJ 39011 2007 25 conclusion conclusion NN 39011 2007 26 is be VBZ 39011 2007 27 supported support VBN 39011 2007 28 by by IN 39011 2007 29 the the DT 39011 2007 30 experimental experimental JJ 39011 2007 31 proof proof NN 39011 2007 32 that that IN 39011 2007 33 these these DT 39011 2007 34 elements element NNS 39011 2007 35 can can MD 39011 2007 36 not not RB 39011 2007 37 be be VB 39011 2007 38 replaced replace VBN 39011 2007 39 by by IN 39011 2007 40 chemically chemically RB 39011 2007 41 similar similar JJ 39011 2007 42 elements element NNS 39011 2007 43 . . . 39011 2008 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 2008 2 does do VBZ 39011 2008 3 not not RB 39011 2008 4 follow follow VB 39011 2008 5 , , , 39011 2008 6 however however RB 39011 2008 7 , , , 39011 2008 8 that that IN 39011 2008 9 the the DT 39011 2008 10 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2008 11 molecule molecule NN 39011 2008 12 must must MD 39011 2008 13 always always RB 39011 2008 14 have have VB 39011 2008 15 the the DT 39011 2008 16 same same JJ 39011 2008 17 number number NN 39011 2008 18 of of IN 39011 2008 19 atoms atom NNS 39011 2008 20 of of IN 39011 2008 21 these these DT 39011 2008 22 elements element NNS 39011 2008 23 , , , 39011 2008 24 and and CC 39011 2008 25 grouped group VBN 39011 2008 26 always always RB 39011 2008 27 in in IN 39011 2008 28 the the DT 39011 2008 29 same same JJ 39011 2008 30 atom atom NN 39011 2008 31 - - HYPH 39011 2008 32 complexes complex NNS 39011 2008 33 before before IN 39011 2008 34 being be VBG 39011 2008 35 assimilated assimilate VBN 39011 2008 36 ; ; : 39011 2008 37 nor nor CC 39011 2008 38 that that IN 39011 2008 39 the the DT 39011 2008 40 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2008 41 molecule molecule VB 39011 2008 42 , , , 39011 2008 43 when when WRB 39011 2008 44 once once RB 39011 2008 45 built build VBD 39011 2008 46 up up RP 39011 2008 47 , , , 39011 2008 48 always always RB 39011 2008 49 breaks break VBZ 39011 2008 50 down down RP 39011 2008 51 in in IN 39011 2008 52 exactly exactly RB 39011 2008 53 the the DT 39011 2008 54 same same JJ 39011 2008 55 way way NN 39011 2008 56 . . . 39011 2009 1 On on IN 39011 2009 2 the the DT 39011 2009 3 contrary contrary NN 39011 2009 4 , , , 39011 2009 5 while while IN 39011 2009 6 the the DT 39011 2009 7 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2009 8 of of IN 39011 2009 9 corresponding corresponding JJ 39011 2009 10 parts part NNS 39011 2009 11 of of IN 39011 2009 12 a a DT 39011 2009 13 daisy daisy JJ 39011 2009 14 and and CC 39011 2009 15 of of IN 39011 2009 16 a a DT 39011 2009 17 rose rose NN 39011 2009 18 must must MD 39011 2009 19 contain contain VB 39011 2009 20 all all PDT 39011 2009 21 the the DT 39011 2009 22 elements element NNS 39011 2009 23 named name VBN 39011 2009 24 , , , 39011 2009 25 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2009 26 must must MD 39011 2009 27 believe believe VB 39011 2009 28 that that IN 39011 2009 29 the the DT 39011 2009 30 atom atom NN 39011 2009 31 groupings grouping NNS 39011 2009 32 are be VBP 39011 2009 33 different different JJ 39011 2009 34 in in IN 39011 2009 35 the the DT 39011 2009 36 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2009 37 molecule molecule VB 39011 2009 38 in in IN 39011 2009 39 each each DT 39011 2009 40 case case NN 39011 2009 41 ; ; : 39011 2009 42 and and CC 39011 2009 43 though though IN 39011 2009 44 the the DT 39011 2009 45 molecules molecule NNS 39011 2009 46 of of IN 39011 2009 47 the the DT 39011 2009 48 cell cell NN 39011 2009 49 - - HYPH 39011 2009 50 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2009 51 , , , 39011 2009 52 of of IN 39011 2009 53 the the DT 39011 2009 54 nucleus nucleus NN 39011 2009 55 , , , 39011 2009 56 of of IN 39011 2009 57 the the DT 39011 2009 58 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 39011 2009 59 - - HYPH 39011 2009 60 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 39011 2009 61 , , , 39011 2009 62 etc etc FW 39011 2009 63 . . . 39011 2009 64 , , , 39011 2009 65 of of IN 39011 2009 66 one one CD 39011 2009 67 and and CC 39011 2009 68 the the DT 39011 2009 69 same same JJ 39011 2009 70 plant plant NN 39011 2009 71 must must MD 39011 2009 72 have have VB 39011 2009 73 all all PDT 39011 2009 74 these these DT 39011 2009 75 elements element NNS 39011 2009 76 , , , 39011 2009 77 the the DT 39011 2009 78 atom atom NN 39011 2009 79 groupings grouping NNS 39011 2009 80 and and CC 39011 2009 81 modes mode NNS 39011 2009 82 of of IN 39011 2009 83 building build VBG 39011 2009 84 up up RP 39011 2009 85 and and CC 39011 2009 86 breaking break VBG 39011 2009 87 down down RP 39011 2009 88 may may MD 39011 2009 89 be be VB 39011 2009 90 very very RB 39011 2009 91 different different JJ 39011 2009 92 in in IN 39011 2009 93 each each DT 39011 2009 94 case case NN 39011 2009 95 . . . 39011 2010 1 Again again RB 39011 2010 2 , , , 39011 2010 3 the the DT 39011 2010 4 cell cell NN 39011 2010 5 - - HYPH 39011 2010 6 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2010 7 , , , 39011 2010 8 bathed bathe VBN 39011 2010 9 by by IN 39011 2010 10 the the DT 39011 2010 11 sap sap NN 39011 2010 12 taken take VBN 39011 2010 13 in in RP 39011 2010 14 by by IN 39011 2010 15 roots root NNS 39011 2010 16 from from IN 39011 2010 17 the the DT 39011 2010 18 soil soil NN 39011 2010 19 or or CC 39011 2010 20 fed fed NN 39011 2010 21 directly directly RB 39011 2010 22 by by IN 39011 2010 23 that that DT 39011 2010 24 derived derive VBN 39011 2010 25 from from IN 39011 2010 26 the the DT 39011 2010 27 leaves leave NNS 39011 2010 28 , , , 39011 2010 29 must must MD 39011 2010 30 be be VB 39011 2010 31 exposed expose VBN 39011 2010 32 to to IN 39011 2010 33 very very RB 39011 2010 34 different different JJ 39011 2010 35 stimuli stimulus NNS 39011 2010 36 and and CC 39011 2010 37 modes mode NNS 39011 2010 38 of of IN 39011 2010 39 nourishment nourishment NN 39011 2010 40 , , , 39011 2010 41 etc etc FW 39011 2010 42 . . FW 39011 2010 43 , , , 39011 2010 44 from from IN 39011 2010 45 those those DT 39011 2010 46 incurred incur VBN 39011 2010 47 by by IN 39011 2010 48 the the DT 39011 2010 49 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2010 50 of of IN 39011 2010 51 the the DT 39011 2010 52 nucleus nucleus NN 39011 2010 53 which which WDT 39011 2010 54 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2010 55 encloses enclose VBZ 39011 2010 56 : : : 39011 2010 57 and and CC 39011 2010 58 similar similar JJ 39011 2010 59 conclusions conclusion NNS 39011 2010 60 must must MD 39011 2010 61 apply apply VB 39011 2010 62 in in IN 39011 2010 63 turn turn NN 39011 2010 64 to to IN 39011 2010 65 the the DT 39011 2010 66 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2010 67 of of IN 39011 2010 68 the the DT 39011 2010 69 root root NN 39011 2010 70 in in IN 39011 2010 71 the the DT 39011 2010 72 dark dark JJ 39011 2010 73 moist moist JJ 39011 2010 74 soil soil NN 39011 2010 75 and and CC 39011 2010 76 of of IN 39011 2010 77 the the DT 39011 2010 78 leaf leaf NN 39011 2010 79 in in IN 39011 2010 80 the the DT 39011 2010 81 light light NN 39011 2010 82 dry dry JJ 39011 2010 83 air air NN 39011 2010 84 , , , 39011 2010 85 or or CC 39011 2010 86 to to IN 39011 2010 87 that that DT 39011 2010 88 of of IN 39011 2010 89 the the DT 39011 2010 90 superficial superficial JJ 39011 2010 91 epidermis epidermis NNP 39011 2010 92 cells cell NNS 39011 2010 93 as as IN 39011 2010 94 contrasted contrast VBN 39011 2010 95 with with IN 39011 2010 96 that that DT 39011 2010 97 of of IN 39011 2010 98 the the DT 39011 2010 99 deeply deeply RB 39011 2010 100 immersed immersed JJ 39011 2010 101 pith pith NNP 39011 2010 102 , , , 39011 2010 103 and and CC 39011 2010 104 so so RB 39011 2010 105 on on RB 39011 2010 106 . . . 39011 2011 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 2011 2 is be VBZ 39011 2011 3 no no DT 39011 2011 4 doubt doubt NN 39011 2011 5 in in IN 39011 2011 6 these these DT 39011 2011 7 directions direction NNS 39011 2011 8 that that WDT 39011 2011 9 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2011 10 must must MD 39011 2011 11 seek seek VB 39011 2011 12 for for IN 39011 2011 13 the the DT 39011 2011 14 explanation explanation NN 39011 2011 15 of of IN 39011 2011 16 many many JJ 39011 2011 17 life life NN 39011 2011 18 - - HYPH 39011 2011 19 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 2011 20 at at IN 39011 2011 21 present present JJ 39011 2011 22 quite quite RB 39011 2011 23 beyond beyond IN 39011 2011 24 explanation explanation NN 39011 2011 25 . . . 39011 2012 1 Thus thus RB 39011 2012 2 , , , 39011 2012 3 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2012 4 is be VBZ 39011 2012 5 tolerably tolerably RB 39011 2012 6 easy easy JJ 39011 2012 7 to to TO 39011 2012 8 modify modify VB 39011 2012 9 the the DT 39011 2012 10 action action NN 39011 2012 11 of of IN 39011 2012 12 the the DT 39011 2012 13 cell cell NN 39011 2012 14 - - HYPH 39011 2012 15 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2012 16 of of IN 39011 2012 17 a a DT 39011 2012 18 plant plant NN 39011 2012 19 , , , 39011 2012 20 by by IN 39011 2012 21 exposing expose VBG 39011 2012 22 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2012 23 to to IN 39011 2012 24 differences difference NNS 39011 2012 25 of of IN 39011 2012 26 illumination illumination NN 39011 2012 27 , , , 39011 2012 28 temperature temperature NN 39011 2012 29 , , , 39011 2012 30 moisture moisture NN 39011 2012 31 , , , 39011 2012 32 and and CC 39011 2012 33 so so RB 39011 2012 34 forth forth RB 39011 2012 35 , , , 39011 2012 36 within within IN 39011 2012 37 certain certain JJ 39011 2012 38 limits limit NNS 39011 2012 39 ; ; : 39011 2012 40 at at IN 39011 2012 41 least least JJS 39011 2012 42 , , , 39011 2012 43 since since IN 39011 2012 44 the the DT 39011 2012 45 changes change NNS 39011 2012 46 in in IN 39011 2012 47 stature stature NN 39011 2012 48 , , , 39011 2012 49 tissue tissue NN 39011 2012 50 differentiation differentiation NN 39011 2012 51 , , , 39011 2012 52 cell cell NN 39011 2012 53 - - HYPH 39011 2012 54 secretions secretion NNS 39011 2012 55 , , , 39011 2012 56 flowering flower VBG 39011 2012 57 capacity capacity NN 39011 2012 58 , , , 39011 2012 59 etc etc FW 39011 2012 60 . . . 39011 2012 61 , , , 39011 2012 62 of of IN 39011 2012 63 plants plant NNS 39011 2012 64 affected affect VBN 39011 2012 65 by by IN 39011 2012 66 such such JJ 39011 2012 67 factors factor NNS 39011 2012 68 of of IN 39011 2012 69 the the DT 39011 2012 70 environment--_e.g environment--_e.g NN 39011 2012 71 . . . 39011 2012 72 _ _ NNP 39011 2012 73 alpine alpine NN 39011 2012 74 plants plant NNS 39011 2012 75 brought bring VBD 39011 2012 76 into into IN 39011 2012 77 the the DT 39011 2012 78 plains--_must plains--_must NN 39011 2012 79 _ _ NNP 39011 2012 80 be be VB 39011 2012 81 due due JJ 39011 2012 82 to to IN 39011 2012 83 changes change NNS 39011 2012 84 in in IN 39011 2012 85 the the DT 39011 2012 86 mode mode NN 39011 2012 87 of of IN 39011 2012 88 activity activity NN 39011 2012 89 of of IN 39011 2012 90 the the DT 39011 2012 91 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2012 92 , , , 39011 2012 93 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2012 94 must must MD 39011 2012 95 assume assume VB 39011 2012 96 that that IN 39011 2012 97 the the DT 39011 2012 98 above above JJ 39011 2012 99 factors factor NNS 39011 2012 100 affect affect VBP 39011 2012 101 the the DT 39011 2012 102 latter latter JJ 39011 2012 103 . . . 39011 2013 1 But but CC 39011 2013 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2013 3 is be VBZ 39011 2013 4 extremely extremely RB 39011 2013 5 difficult difficult JJ 39011 2013 6 to to TO 39011 2013 7 reach reach VB 39011 2013 8 the the DT 39011 2013 9 nuclear nuclear NN 39011 2013 10 - - HYPH 39011 2013 11 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2013 12 directly directly RB 39011 2013 13 by by IN 39011 2013 14 such such JJ 39011 2013 15 stimuli stimulus NNS 39011 2013 16 , , , 39011 2013 17 as as IN 39011 2013 18 proved prove VBN 39011 2013 19 by by IN 39011 2013 20 the the DT 39011 2013 21 experience experience NN 39011 2013 22 that that IN 39011 2013 23 even even RB 39011 2013 24 where where WRB 39011 2013 25 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2013 26 allow allow VBP 39011 2013 27 the the DT 39011 2013 28 factors factor NNS 39011 2013 29 to to TO 39011 2013 30 act act VB 39011 2013 31 for for IN 39011 2013 32 a a DT 39011 2013 33 long long JJ 39011 2013 34 time time NN 39011 2013 35 , , , 39011 2013 36 no no DT 39011 2013 37 permanent permanent JJ 39011 2013 38 change change NN 39011 2013 39 can can MD 39011 2013 40 be be VB 39011 2013 41 detected detect VBN 39011 2013 42 in in IN 39011 2013 43 the the DT 39011 2013 44 behaviour behaviour NN 39011 2013 45 of of IN 39011 2013 46 the the DT 39011 2013 47 nuclear nuclear NN 39011 2013 48 - - HYPH 39011 2013 49 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2013 50 -- -- : 39011 2013 51 the the DT 39011 2013 52 essential essential JJ 39011 2013 53 material material NN 39011 2013 54 in in IN 39011 2013 55 the the DT 39011 2013 56 reproductive reproductive JJ 39011 2013 57 organs organ NNS 39011 2013 58 and and CC 39011 2013 59 reproductive reproductive JJ 39011 2013 60 process process NN 39011 2013 61 . . . 39011 2014 1 At at IN 39011 2014 2 least least JJS 39011 2014 3 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2014 4 must must MD 39011 2014 5 infer infer VB 39011 2014 6 that that IN 39011 2014 7 no no DT 39011 2014 8 change change NN 39011 2014 9 has have VBZ 39011 2014 10 been be VBN 39011 2014 11 permanently permanently RB 39011 2014 12 stamped stamp VBN 39011 2014 13 on on IN 39011 2014 14 this this DT 39011 2014 15 nucleo nucleo JJ 39011 2014 16 - - HYPH 39011 2014 17 plasm plasm NN 39011 2014 18 from from IN 39011 2014 19 such such JJ 39011 2014 20 facts fact NNS 39011 2014 21 as as IN 39011 2014 22 the the DT 39011 2014 23 characters character NNS 39011 2014 24 of of IN 39011 2014 25 the the DT 39011 2014 26 seedlings seedling NNS 39011 2014 27 of of IN 39011 2014 28 the the DT 39011 2014 29 progeny progeny NN 39011 2014 30 of of IN 39011 2014 31 the the DT 39011 2014 32 plain plain RB 39011 2014 33 - - HYPH 39011 2014 34 raised raise VBN 39011 2014 35 plants plant NNS 39011 2014 36 : : : 39011 2014 37 if if IN 39011 2014 38 they -PRON- PRP 39011 2014 39 are be VBP 39011 2014 40 again again RB 39011 2014 41 sown sow VBN 39011 2014 42 in in IN 39011 2014 43 an an DT 39011 2014 44 alpine alpine NN 39011 2014 45 situation situation NN 39011 2014 46 they -PRON- PRP 39011 2014 47 forthwith forthwith VBP 39011 2014 48 behave behave VBP 39011 2014 49 again again RB 39011 2014 50 as as IN 39011 2014 51 alpines alpine NNS 39011 2014 52 . . . 39011 2015 1 Must Must MD 39011 2015 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2015 3 not not RB 39011 2015 4 conclude conclude VB 39011 2015 5 , , , 39011 2015 6 then then RB 39011 2015 7 , , , 39011 2015 8 that that IN 39011 2015 9 this this DT 39011 2015 10 difficulty difficulty NN 39011 2015 11 of of IN 39011 2015 12 reaching reach VBG 39011 2015 13 the the DT 39011 2015 14 nuclear nuclear NN 39011 2015 15 - - HYPH 39011 2015 16 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2015 17 is be VBZ 39011 2015 18 owing owe VBG 39011 2015 19 to to IN 39011 2015 20 the the DT 39011 2015 21 fact fact NN 39011 2015 22 that that IN 39011 2015 23 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2015 24 is be VBZ 39011 2015 25 nourished nourish VBN 39011 2015 26 and and CC 39011 2015 27 influenced influence VBN 39011 2015 28 directly directly RB 39011 2015 29 only only RB 39011 2015 30 by by IN 39011 2015 31 the the DT 39011 2015 32 cell cell NN 39011 2015 33 - - HYPH 39011 2015 34 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2015 35 ? ? . 39011 2016 1 That that IN 39011 2016 2 the the DT 39011 2016 3 cell cell NN 39011 2016 4 - - HYPH 39011 2016 5 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2016 6 is be VBZ 39011 2016 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2016 8 environment environment NN 39011 2016 9 , , , 39011 2016 10 and and CC 39011 2016 11 not not RB 39011 2016 12 so so RB 39011 2016 13 directly directly RB 39011 2016 14 the the DT 39011 2016 15 outer outer JJ 39011 2016 16 world world NN 39011 2016 17 ? ? . 39011 2017 1 We -PRON- PRP 39011 2017 2 may may MD 39011 2017 3 influence influence VB 39011 2017 4 the the DT 39011 2017 5 cell cell NN 39011 2017 6 - - HYPH 39011 2017 7 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2017 8 -- -- : 39011 2017 9 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2017 10 may may MD 39011 2017 11 make make VB 39011 2017 12 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2017 13 work work VB 39011 2017 14 harder hard RBR 39011 2017 15 or or CC 39011 2017 16 less less RBR 39011 2017 17 actively actively RB 39011 2017 18 , , , 39011 2017 19 respire respire NN 39011 2017 20 vigorously vigorously RB 39011 2017 21 or or CC 39011 2017 22 slowly slowly RB 39011 2017 23 , , , 39011 2017 24 build build VB 39011 2017 25 up up RP 39011 2017 26 and and CC 39011 2017 27 break break VB 39011 2017 28 down down RP 39011 2017 29 in in IN 39011 2017 30 various various JJ 39011 2017 31 different different JJ 39011 2017 32 ways way NNS 39011 2017 33 , , , 39011 2017 34 or or CC 39011 2017 35 at at IN 39011 2017 36 different different JJ 39011 2017 37 rates rate NNS 39011 2017 38 , , , 39011 2017 39 and and CC 39011 2017 40 so so RB 39011 2017 41 forth forth RB 39011 2017 42 , , , 39011 2017 43 _ _ NNP 39011 2017 44 within within IN 39011 2017 45 limits limit NNS 39011 2017 46 _ _ NNP 39011 2017 47 ; ; : 39011 2017 48 but but CC 39011 2017 49 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2017 50 is be VBZ 39011 2017 51 nevertheless nevertheless RB 39011 2017 52 cell cell NN 39011 2017 53 - - HYPH 39011 2017 54 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2017 55 of of IN 39011 2017 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2017 57 specific specific JJ 39011 2017 58 kind kind NN 39011 2017 59 , , , 39011 2017 60 with with IN 39011 2017 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2017 62 own own JJ 39011 2017 63 range range NN 39011 2017 64 of of IN 39011 2017 65 molecular molecular JJ 39011 2017 66 variations variation NNS 39011 2017 67 and and CC 39011 2017 68 activities activity NNS 39011 2017 69 within within IN 39011 2017 70 these these DT 39011 2017 71 limits limit NNS 39011 2017 72 , , , 39011 2017 73 and and CC 39011 2017 74 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2017 75 supplies supply VBZ 39011 2017 76 the the DT 39011 2017 77 nuclear nuclear NN 39011 2017 78 - - HYPH 39011 2017 79 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2017 80 with with IN 39011 2017 81 what what WP 39011 2017 82 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2017 83 wants want VBZ 39011 2017 84 so so RB 39011 2017 85 long long RB 39011 2017 86 as as IN 39011 2017 87 these these DT 39011 2017 88 limits limit NNS 39011 2017 89 are be VBP 39011 2017 90 not not RB 39011 2017 91 exceeded exceed VBN 39011 2017 92 . . . 39011 2018 1 Consequently consequently RB 39011 2018 2 , , , 39011 2018 3 while while IN 39011 2018 4 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2018 5 is be VBZ 39011 2018 6 very very RB 39011 2018 7 easy easy JJ 39011 2018 8 to to TO 39011 2018 9 make make VB 39011 2018 10 the the DT 39011 2018 11 cell cell NN 39011 2018 12 - - HYPH 39011 2018 13 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2018 14 vary vary VBP 39011 2018 15 within within IN 39011 2018 16 the the DT 39011 2018 17 limits limit NNS 39011 2018 18 of of IN 39011 2018 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2018 20 range range NN 39011 2018 21 , , , 39011 2018 22 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2018 23 is be VBZ 39011 2018 24 not not RB 39011 2018 25 easy easy JJ 39011 2018 26 to to TO 39011 2018 27 induce induce VB 39011 2018 28 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2018 29 to to TO 39011 2018 30 vary vary VB 39011 2018 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2018 32 effects effect NNS 39011 2018 33 on on IN 39011 2018 34 the the DT 39011 2018 35 nuclear nuclear NN 39011 2018 36 - - HYPH 39011 2018 37 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2018 38 to to IN 39011 2018 39 such such PDT 39011 2018 40 an an DT 39011 2018 41 extent extent NN 39011 2018 42 or or CC 39011 2018 43 in in IN 39011 2018 44 such such PDT 39011 2018 45 a a DT 39011 2018 46 way way NN 39011 2018 47 that that WDT 39011 2018 48 the the DT 39011 2018 49 latter latter JJ 39011 2018 50 is be VBZ 39011 2018 51 permanently permanently RB 39011 2018 52 or or CC 39011 2018 53 materially materially RB 39011 2018 54 altered alter VBN 39011 2018 55 in in IN 39011 2018 56 constitution constitution NN 39011 2018 57 . . . 39011 2019 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 39011 2019 2 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2019 3 would would MD 39011 2019 4 appear appear VB 39011 2019 5 that that IN 39011 2019 6 cases case NNS 39011 2019 7 do do VBP 39011 2019 8 occur occur VB 39011 2019 9 where where WRB 39011 2019 10 the the DT 39011 2019 11 nuclear nuclear NN 39011 2019 12 - - HYPH 39011 2019 13 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2019 14 _ _ NNP 39011 2019 15 is be VBZ 39011 2019 16 _ _ NNP 39011 2019 17 reached reach VBD 39011 2019 18 and and CC 39011 2019 19 affected affect VBN 39011 2019 20 by by IN 39011 2019 21 external external JJ 39011 2019 22 stimuli stimulus NNS 39011 2019 23 , , , 39011 2019 24 as as IN 39011 2019 25 evinced evince VBN 39011 2019 26 by by IN 39011 2019 27 some some DT 39011 2019 28 of of IN 39011 2019 29 the the DT 39011 2019 30 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 2019 31 of of IN 39011 2019 32 hybridisation hybridisation NN 39011 2019 33 and and CC 39011 2019 34 of of IN 39011 2019 35 cross cross NN 39011 2019 36 - - HYPH 39011 2019 37 and and CC 39011 2019 38 self self NN 39011 2019 39 - - HYPH 39011 2019 40 fertilisation fertilisation NN 39011 2019 41 , , , 39011 2019 42 because because IN 39011 2019 43 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2019 44 find find VBP 39011 2019 45 the the DT 39011 2019 46 results result NNS 39011 2019 47 expressed express VBN 39011 2019 48 in in IN 39011 2019 49 the the DT 39011 2019 50 mingling mingling NN 39011 2019 51 of of IN 39011 2019 52 the the DT 39011 2019 53 characters character NNS 39011 2019 54 of of IN 39011 2019 55 parents parent NNS 39011 2019 56 , , , 39011 2019 57 in in IN 39011 2019 58 strengthened strengthen VBN 39011 2019 59 or or CC 39011 2019 60 enfeebled enfeeble VBN 39011 2019 61 progeny progeny NN 39011 2019 62 , , , 39011 2019 63 and and CC 39011 2019 64 even even RB 39011 2019 65 in in IN 39011 2019 66 the the DT 39011 2019 67 appearance appearance NN 39011 2019 68 of of IN 39011 2019 69 unexpected unexpected JJ 39011 2019 70 properties property NNS 39011 2019 71 , , , 39011 2019 72 which which WDT 39011 2019 73 , , , 39011 2019 74 from from IN 39011 2019 75 the the DT 39011 2019 76 facts fact NNS 39011 2019 77 of of IN 39011 2019 78 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 39011 2019 79 , , , 39011 2019 80 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2019 81 know know VBP 39011 2019 82 must must MD 39011 2019 83 have have VB 39011 2019 84 taken take VBN 39011 2019 85 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2019 86 origin origin NN 39011 2019 87 in in IN 39011 2019 88 some some DT 39011 2019 89 alteration alteration NN 39011 2019 90 of of IN 39011 2019 91 the the DT 39011 2019 92 nuclear nuclear JJ 39011 2019 93 substance substance NN 39011 2019 94 of of IN 39011 2019 95 the the DT 39011 2019 96 embryo embryo NN 39011 2019 97 . . . 39011 2020 1 Here here RB 39011 2020 2 , , , 39011 2020 3 however however RB 39011 2020 4 , , , 39011 2020 5 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2020 6 know know VBP 39011 2020 7 in in IN 39011 2020 8 most most JJS 39011 2020 9 cases case NNS 39011 2020 10 that that IN 39011 2020 11 the the DT 39011 2020 12 principal principal JJ 39011 2020 13 agent agent NN 39011 2020 14 which which WDT 39011 2020 15 has have VBZ 39011 2020 16 reached reach VBN 39011 2020 17 the the DT 39011 2020 18 nuclear nuclear NN 39011 2020 19 - - HYPH 39011 2020 20 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2020 21 , , , 39011 2020 22 is be VBZ 39011 2020 23 another another DT 39011 2020 24 portion portion NN 39011 2020 25 of of IN 39011 2020 26 nuclear nuclear NN 39011 2020 27 - - HYPH 39011 2020 28 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2020 29 . . . 39011 2021 1 In in IN 39011 2021 2 hybridisation hybridisation NN 39011 2021 3 , , , 39011 2021 4 one one CD 39011 2021 5 which which WDT 39011 2021 6 has have VBZ 39011 2021 7 been be VBN 39011 2021 8 fed feed VBN 39011 2021 9 and and CC 39011 2021 10 influenced influence VBN 39011 2021 11 by by IN 39011 2021 12 cell cell NN 39011 2021 13 - - HYPH 39011 2021 14 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2021 15 of of IN 39011 2021 16 a a DT 39011 2021 17 very very RB 39011 2021 18 different different JJ 39011 2021 19 plant plant NN 39011 2021 20 ; ; : 39011 2021 21 in in IN 39011 2021 22 cross cross NN 39011 2021 23 - - NN 39011 2021 24 fertilisation fertilisation NN 39011 2021 25 , , , 39011 2021 26 one one CD 39011 2021 27 fed fed NNP 39011 2021 28 and and CC 39011 2021 29 influenced influence VBN 39011 2021 30 by by IN 39011 2021 31 the the DT 39011 2021 32 cell cell NN 39011 2021 33 - - HYPH 39011 2021 34 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2021 35 of of IN 39011 2021 36 a a DT 39011 2021 37 different different JJ 39011 2021 38 plant plant NN 39011 2021 39 of of IN 39011 2021 40 the the DT 39011 2021 41 same same JJ 39011 2021 42 species specie NNS 39011 2021 43 , , , 39011 2021 44 and and CC 39011 2021 45 in in IN 39011 2021 46 self self NN 39011 2021 47 - - HYPH 39011 2021 48 fertilisation fertilisation NN 39011 2021 49 , , , 39011 2021 50 one one CD 39011 2021 51 fed fed NNP 39011 2021 52 and and CC 39011 2021 53 influenced influence VBN 39011 2021 54 by by IN 39011 2021 55 the the DT 39011 2021 56 same same JJ 39011 2021 57 cell cell NN 39011 2021 58 - - HYPH 39011 2021 59 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2021 60 . . . 39011 2022 1 That that DT 39011 2022 2 somewhere somewhere RB 39011 2022 3 , , , 39011 2022 4 and and CC 39011 2022 5 somehow somehow RB 39011 2022 6 , , , 39011 2022 7 such such JJ 39011 2022 8 nuclear nuclear JJ 39011 2022 9 - - HYPH 39011 2022 10 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2022 11 as as IN 39011 2022 12 induces induce VBZ 39011 2022 13 the the DT 39011 2022 14 changes change NNS 39011 2022 15 in in IN 39011 2022 16 the the DT 39011 2022 17 characters character NNS 39011 2022 18 of of IN 39011 2022 19 hybrids hybrid NNS 39011 2022 20 , , , 39011 2022 21 etc etc FW 39011 2022 22 . . . 39011 2022 23 , , , 39011 2022 24 has have VBZ 39011 2022 25 been be VBN 39011 2022 26 influenced influence VBN 39011 2022 27 by by IN 39011 2022 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2022 29 immediate immediate JJ 39011 2022 30 environment environment NN 39011 2022 31 -- -- : 39011 2022 32 the the DT 39011 2022 33 cell cell NN 39011 2022 34 - - HYPH 39011 2022 35 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2022 36 of of IN 39011 2022 37 the the DT 39011 2022 38 plant plant NN 39011 2022 39 -- -- : 39011 2022 40 appears appear VBZ 39011 2022 41 to to TO 39011 2022 42 be be VB 39011 2022 43 a a DT 39011 2022 44 conclusion conclusion NN 39011 2022 45 from from IN 39011 2022 46 which which WDT 39011 2022 47 there there EX 39011 2022 48 is be VBZ 39011 2022 49 no no DT 39011 2022 50 escape escape NN 39011 2022 51 . . . 39011 2023 1 We -PRON- PRP 39011 2023 2 may may MD 39011 2023 3 obtain obtain VB 39011 2023 4 similar similar JJ 39011 2023 5 evidence evidence NN 39011 2023 6 from from IN 39011 2023 7 the the DT 39011 2023 8 experience experience NN 39011 2023 9 of of IN 39011 2023 10 grafting graft VBG 39011 2023 11 . . . 39011 2024 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 2024 2 is be VBZ 39011 2024 3 relatively relatively RB 39011 2024 4 easy easy JJ 39011 2024 5 to to TO 39011 2024 6 influence influence VB 39011 2024 7 the the DT 39011 2024 8 cell cell NN 39011 2024 9 - - HYPH 39011 2024 10 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2024 11 of of IN 39011 2024 12 a a DT 39011 2024 13 scion scion NN 39011 2024 14 by by IN 39011 2024 15 a a DT 39011 2024 16 suitable suitable JJ 39011 2024 17 stock stock NN 39011 2024 18 , , , 39011 2024 19 obviously obviously RB 39011 2024 20 because because IN 39011 2024 21 the the DT 39011 2024 22 latter latter JJ 39011 2024 23 , , , 39011 2024 24 while while IN 39011 2024 25 handing hand VBG 39011 2024 26 on on RP 39011 2024 27 to to IN 39011 2024 28 the the DT 39011 2024 29 former former JJ 39011 2024 30 all all DT 39011 2024 31 necessary necessary JJ 39011 2024 32 materials material NNS 39011 2024 33 from from IN 39011 2024 34 the the DT 39011 2024 35 soil soil NN 39011 2024 36 , , , 39011 2024 37 presents present VBZ 39011 2024 38 the the DT 39011 2024 39 indispensable indispensable JJ 39011 2024 40 elements element NNS 39011 2024 41 and and CC 39011 2024 42 compounds compound NNS 39011 2024 43 in in IN 39011 2024 44 somewhat somewhat RB 39011 2024 45 different different JJ 39011 2024 46 proportions proportion NNS 39011 2024 47 , , , 39011 2024 48 dilutions dilution NNS 39011 2024 49 , , , 39011 2024 50 etc etc FW 39011 2024 51 . . FW 39011 2024 52 , , , 39011 2024 53 from from IN 39011 2024 54 those those DT 39011 2024 55 which which WDT 39011 2024 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2024 57 own own JJ 39011 2024 58 roots root NNS 39011 2024 59 would would MD 39011 2024 60 have have VB 39011 2024 61 done do VBN 39011 2024 62 , , , 39011 2024 63 and and CC 39011 2024 64 probably probably RB 39011 2024 65 mingles mingle NNS 39011 2024 66 with with IN 39011 2024 67 them -PRON- PRP 39011 2024 68 a a DT 39011 2024 69 certain certain JJ 39011 2024 70 amount amount NN 39011 2024 71 of of IN 39011 2024 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2024 73 own own JJ 39011 2024 74 peculiar peculiar JJ 39011 2024 75 products product NNS 39011 2024 76 , , , 39011 2024 77 as as RB 39011 2024 78 well well RB 39011 2024 79 as as IN 39011 2024 80 affects affect VBZ 39011 2024 81 the the DT 39011 2024 82 modes mode NNS 39011 2024 83 of of IN 39011 2024 84 working working NN 39011 2024 85 and and CC 39011 2024 86 interaction interaction NN 39011 2024 87 of of IN 39011 2024 88 both both DT 39011 2024 89 by by IN 39011 2024 90 the the DT 39011 2024 91 molecular molecular JJ 39011 2024 92 impetus impetus NN 39011 2024 93 impressed impress VBN 39011 2024 94 on on IN 39011 2024 95 them -PRON- PRP 39011 2024 96 . . . 39011 2025 1 Consequently consequently RB 39011 2025 2 the the DT 39011 2025 3 cell cell NN 39011 2025 4 - - HYPH 39011 2025 5 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2025 6 of of IN 39011 2025 7 the the DT 39011 2025 8 scion scion NN 39011 2025 9 , , , 39011 2025 10 while while IN 39011 2025 11 obtaining obtain VBG 39011 2025 12 from from IN 39011 2025 13 the the DT 39011 2025 14 stock stock NN 39011 2025 15 all all DT 39011 2025 16 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2025 17 needs need VBZ 39011 2025 18 within within IN 39011 2025 19 the the DT 39011 2025 20 limits limit NNS 39011 2025 21 of of IN 39011 2025 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2025 23 own own JJ 39011 2025 24 variations variation NNS 39011 2025 25 of of IN 39011 2025 26 structure structure NN 39011 2025 27 and and CC 39011 2025 28 activity activity NN 39011 2025 29 , , , 39011 2025 30 nevertheless nevertheless RB 39011 2025 31 builds build VBZ 39011 2025 32 up up RP 39011 2025 33 and and CC 39011 2025 34 breaks break VBZ 39011 2025 35 down down RP 39011 2025 36 in in IN 39011 2025 37 ways way NNS 39011 2025 38 or or CC 39011 2025 39 at at IN 39011 2025 40 rates rate NNS 39011 2025 41 slightly slightly RB 39011 2025 42 different different JJ 39011 2025 43 from from IN 39011 2025 44 those those DT 39011 2025 45 hitherto hitherto VBN 39011 2025 46 normal normal JJ 39011 2025 47 to to IN 39011 2025 48 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2025 49 , , , 39011 2025 50 and and CC 39011 2025 51 perceptible perceptible JJ 39011 2025 52 variations variation NNS 39011 2025 53 result result VBP 39011 2025 54 when when WRB 39011 2025 55 the the DT 39011 2025 56 sequences sequence NNS 39011 2025 57 and and CC 39011 2025 58 correlations correlation NNS 39011 2025 59 of of IN 39011 2025 60 these these DT 39011 2025 61 material material JJ 39011 2025 62 and and CC 39011 2025 63 mechanical mechanical JJ 39011 2025 64 changes change NNS 39011 2025 65 have have VBP 39011 2025 66 affected affect VBN 39011 2025 67 a a DT 39011 2025 68 sufficiently sufficiently RB 39011 2025 69 large large JJ 39011 2025 70 mass mass NN 39011 2025 71 for for IN 39011 2025 72 the the DT 39011 2025 73 accumulation accumulation NN 39011 2025 74 of of IN 39011 2025 75 visible visible JJ 39011 2025 76 effects effect NNS 39011 2025 77 . . . 39011 2026 1 The the DT 39011 2026 2 limits limit NNS 39011 2026 3 to to IN 39011 2026 4 grafting graft VBG 39011 2026 5 suggest suggest VBP 39011 2026 6 not not RB 39011 2026 7 that that IN 39011 2026 8 an an DT 39011 2026 9 inappropriate inappropriate JJ 39011 2026 10 stock stock NN 39011 2026 11 does do VBZ 39011 2026 12 not not RB 39011 2026 13 offer offer VB 39011 2026 14 to to IN 39011 2026 15 the the DT 39011 2026 16 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2026 17 of of IN 39011 2026 18 the the DT 39011 2026 19 scion scion NN 39011 2026 20 the the DT 39011 2026 21 right right JJ 39011 2026 22 materials material NNS 39011 2026 23 , , , 39011 2026 24 but but CC 39011 2026 25 that that IN 39011 2026 26 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2026 27 presents present VBZ 39011 2026 28 them -PRON- PRP 39011 2026 29 in in IN 39011 2026 30 proportions proportion NNS 39011 2026 31 and and CC 39011 2026 32 in in IN 39011 2026 33 forms form NNS 39011 2026 34 which which WDT 39011 2026 35 are be VBP 39011 2026 36 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 39011 2026 37 for for IN 39011 2026 38 the the DT 39011 2026 39 assimilable assimilable JJ 39011 2026 40 powers power NNS 39011 2026 41 of of IN 39011 2026 42 the the DT 39011 2026 43 latter latter JJ 39011 2026 44 , , , 39011 2026 45 or or CC 39011 2026 46 , , , 39011 2026 47 possibly possibly RB 39011 2026 48 , , , 39011 2026 49 mingled mingle VBN 39011 2026 50 with with IN 39011 2026 51 substances substance NNS 39011 2026 52 poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 2026 53 in in IN 39011 2026 54 themselves -PRON- PRP 39011 2026 55 or or CC 39011 2026 56 capable capable JJ 39011 2026 57 of of IN 39011 2026 58 becoming become VBG 39011 2026 59 so so RB 39011 2026 60 in in IN 39011 2026 61 conjunction conjunction NN 39011 2026 62 with with IN 39011 2026 63 bodies body NNS 39011 2026 64 in in IN 39011 2026 65 the the DT 39011 2026 66 scion scion NN 39011 2026 67 . . . 39011 2027 1 What what WP 39011 2027 2 has have VBZ 39011 2027 3 been be VBN 39011 2027 4 said say VBN 39011 2027 5 of of IN 39011 2027 6 the the DT 39011 2027 7 action action NN 39011 2027 8 of of IN 39011 2027 9 stock stock NN 39011 2027 10 on on IN 39011 2027 11 scion scion NN 39011 2027 12 , , , 39011 2027 13 will will MD 39011 2027 14 also also RB 39011 2027 15 be be VB 39011 2027 16 true true JJ 39011 2027 17 , , , 39011 2027 18 _ _ NNP 39011 2027 19 mutatis mutatis NN 39011 2027 20 mutandis mutandis NN 39011 2027 21 _ _ NNP 39011 2027 22 , , , 39011 2027 23 of of IN 39011 2027 24 the the DT 39011 2027 25 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 39011 2027 26 action action NN 39011 2027 27 of of IN 39011 2027 28 scion scion NN 39011 2027 29 on on IN 39011 2027 30 stock stock NN 39011 2027 31 . . . 39011 2028 1 Here here RB 39011 2028 2 again again RB 39011 2028 3 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2028 4 may may MD 39011 2028 5 have have VB 39011 2028 6 causes cause NNS 39011 2028 7 for for IN 39011 2028 8 disease disease NN 39011 2028 9 , , , 39011 2028 10 or or CC 39011 2028 11 predisposition predisposition NN 39011 2028 12 to to IN 39011 2028 13 disease disease VB 39011 2028 14 . . . 39011 2029 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 2029 2 occasionally occasionally RB 39011 2029 3 happens happen VBZ 39011 2029 4 , , , 39011 2029 5 however however RB 39011 2029 6 , , , 39011 2029 7 that that IN 39011 2029 8 the the DT 39011 2029 9 nuclear nuclear JJ 39011 2029 10 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2029 11 of of IN 39011 2029 12 the the DT 39011 2029 13 stock stock NN 39011 2029 14 or or CC 39011 2029 15 scion scion NN 39011 2029 16 _ _ NNP 39011 2029 17 is be VBZ 39011 2029 18 _ _ NNP 39011 2029 19 affected affect VBN 39011 2029 20 in in IN 39011 2029 21 grafting graft VBG 39011 2029 22 , , , 39011 2029 23 and and CC 39011 2029 24 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2029 25 infer infer VBP 39011 2029 26 from from IN 39011 2029 27 the the DT 39011 2029 28 difficulty difficulty NN 39011 2029 29 of of IN 39011 2029 30 modifying modify VBG 39011 2029 31 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2029 32 in in IN 39011 2029 33 any any DT 39011 2029 34 other other JJ 39011 2029 35 way way NN 39011 2029 36 in in IN 39011 2029 37 ordinary ordinary JJ 39011 2029 38 reproduction reproduction NN 39011 2029 39 than than IN 39011 2029 40 by by IN 39011 2029 41 means mean NNS 39011 2029 42 of of IN 39011 2029 43 other other JJ 39011 2029 44 nuclear nuclear JJ 39011 2029 45 protoplasm--_e.g protoplasm--_e.g NN 39011 2029 46 . . . 39011 2029 47 _ _ NNP 39011 2029 48 in in IN 39011 2029 49 hybridisation hybridisation NN 39011 2029 50 -- -- : 39011 2029 51 that that IN 39011 2029 52 in in IN 39011 2029 53 such such JJ 39011 2029 54 cases case NNS 39011 2029 55 a a DT 39011 2029 56 fusion fusion NN 39011 2029 57 of of IN 39011 2029 58 the the DT 39011 2029 59 nuclei nucleus NNS 39011 2029 60 of of IN 39011 2029 61 stock stock NN 39011 2029 62 and and CC 39011 2029 63 scion scion NN 39011 2029 64 has have VBZ 39011 2029 65 occurred occur VBN 39011 2029 66 during during IN 39011 2029 67 the the DT 39011 2029 68 grafting grafting NN 39011 2029 69 , , , 39011 2029 70 and and CC 39011 2029 71 a a DT 39011 2029 72 graft graft NN 39011 2029 73 - - HYPH 39011 2029 74 hybrid hybrid NN 39011 2029 75 has have VBZ 39011 2029 76 resulted--_e.g resulted--_e.g NN 39011 2029 77 . . . 39011 2029 78 _ _ NNP 39011 2029 79 _ _ NNP 39011 2029 80 Cytisus Cytisus NNP 39011 2029 81 Adami Adami NNP 39011 2029 82 _ _ NNP 39011 2029 83 . . . 39011 2030 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 2030 2 is be VBZ 39011 2030 3 not not RB 39011 2030 4 impossible impossible JJ 39011 2030 5 however however RB 39011 2030 6 that that IN 39011 2030 7 the the DT 39011 2030 8 nuclear nuclear JJ 39011 2030 9 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2030 10 has have VBZ 39011 2030 11 in in IN 39011 2030 12 such such JJ 39011 2030 13 graft graft NN 39011 2030 14 - - HYPH 39011 2030 15 hybrids hybrid NNS 39011 2030 16 been be VBN 39011 2030 17 subsequently subsequently RB 39011 2030 18 modified modify VBN 39011 2030 19 by by IN 39011 2030 20 the the DT 39011 2030 21 differences difference NNS 39011 2030 22 in in IN 39011 2030 23 nutrition nutrition NN 39011 2030 24 to to IN 39011 2030 25 which which WDT 39011 2030 26 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2030 27 has have VBZ 39011 2030 28 been be VBN 39011 2030 29 subjected subject VBN 39011 2030 30 , , , 39011 2030 31 in in IN 39011 2030 32 the the DT 39011 2030 33 modified modify VBN 39011 2030 34 cell cell NN 39011 2030 35 - - HYPH 39011 2030 36 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2030 37 affected affect VBN 39011 2030 38 by by IN 39011 2030 39 the the DT 39011 2030 40 mingling mingling NN 39011 2030 41 of of IN 39011 2030 42 the the DT 39011 2030 43 juices juice NNS 39011 2030 44 , , , 39011 2030 45 etc etc FW 39011 2030 46 . . . 39011 2030 47 , , , 39011 2030 48 of of IN 39011 2030 49 scion scion NN 39011 2030 50 and and CC 39011 2030 51 stock stock NN 39011 2030 52 ; ; : 39011 2030 53 for for IN 39011 2030 54 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2030 55 is be VBZ 39011 2030 56 quite quite RB 39011 2030 57 conceivable conceivable JJ 39011 2030 58 that that IN 39011 2030 59 such such JJ 39011 2030 60 materials material NNS 39011 2030 61 may may MD 39011 2030 62 affect affect VB 39011 2030 63 the the DT 39011 2030 64 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2030 65 far far RB 39011 2030 66 more more RBR 39011 2030 67 profoundly profoundly RB 39011 2030 68 than than IN 39011 2030 69 anything anything NN 39011 2030 70 derived derive VBN 39011 2030 71 directly directly RB 39011 2030 72 from from IN 39011 2030 73 the the DT 39011 2030 74 environment environment NN 39011 2030 75 . . . 39011 2031 1 If if IN 39011 2031 2 Daniel Daniel NNP 39011 2031 3 's 's POS 39011 2031 4 researches research NNS 39011 2031 5 are be VBP 39011 2031 6 confirmed confirm VBN 39011 2031 7 , , , 39011 2031 8 however however RB 39011 2031 9 , , , 39011 2031 10 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2031 11 appears appear VBZ 39011 2031 12 that that IN 39011 2031 13 in in IN 39011 2031 14 some some DT 39011 2031 15 cases case NNS 39011 2031 16 , , , 39011 2031 17 at at IN 39011 2031 18 any any DT 39011 2031 19 rate rate NN 39011 2031 20 , , , 39011 2031 21 the the DT 39011 2031 22 nuclear nuclear NN 39011 2031 23 - - HYPH 39011 2031 24 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2031 25 is be VBZ 39011 2031 26 so so RB 39011 2031 27 altered alter VBN 39011 2031 28 by by IN 39011 2031 29 the the DT 39011 2031 30 grafting grafting NN 39011 2031 31 that that IN 39011 2031 32 when when WRB 39011 2031 33 the the DT 39011 2031 34 new new JJ 39011 2031 35 embryo embryo NN 39011 2031 36 is be VBZ 39011 2031 37 developed develop VBN 39011 2031 38 , , , 39011 2031 39 after after IN 39011 2031 40 fusion fusion NN 39011 2031 41 with with IN 39011 2031 42 nuclear nuclear JJ 39011 2031 43 substance substance NN 39011 2031 44 from from IN 39011 2031 45 another another DT 39011 2031 46 plant plant NN 39011 2031 47 of of IN 39011 2031 48 the the DT 39011 2031 49 same same JJ 39011 2031 50 species specie NNS 39011 2031 51 , , , 39011 2031 52 the the DT 39011 2031 53 results result NNS 39011 2031 54 are be VBP 39011 2031 55 apparent apparent JJ 39011 2031 56 only only RB 39011 2031 57 in in IN 39011 2031 58 the the DT 39011 2031 59 progeny progeny NN 39011 2031 60 , , , 39011 2031 61 and and CC 39011 2031 62 _ _ NNP 39011 2031 63 the the DT 39011 2031 64 effects effect NNS 39011 2031 65 of of IN 39011 2031 66 alteration alteration NN 39011 2031 67 in in IN 39011 2031 68 the the DT 39011 2031 69 cell cell NN 39011 2031 70 - - HYPH 39011 2031 71 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2031 72 have have VBP 39011 2031 73 been be VBN 39011 2031 74 transmitted transmit VBN 39011 2031 75 to to IN 39011 2031 76 the the DT 39011 2031 77 nuclear nuclear JJ 39011 2031 78 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2031 79 of of IN 39011 2031 80 the the DT 39011 2031 81 germ germ NNP 39011 2031 82 - - HYPH 39011 2031 83 cells_--_i.e cells_--_i.e NNP 39011 2031 84 . . NNP 39011 2031 85 _ _ NNP 39011 2031 86 acquired acquire VBD 39011 2031 87 characters character NNS 39011 2031 88 have have VBP 39011 2031 89 been be VBN 39011 2031 90 transmitted transmit VBN 39011 2031 91 and and CC 39011 2031 92 fixed fix VBN 39011 2031 93 by by IN 39011 2031 94 heredity heredity NN 39011 2031 95 . . . 39011 2032 1 Should Should MD 39011 2032 2 this this DT 39011 2032 3 prove prove VB 39011 2032 4 true true JJ 39011 2032 5 the the DT 39011 2032 6 importance importance NN 39011 2032 7 of of IN 39011 2032 8 the the DT 39011 2032 9 results result NNS 39011 2032 10 can can MD 39011 2032 11 hardly hardly RB 39011 2032 12 be be VB 39011 2032 13 over over RB 39011 2032 14 - - HYPH 39011 2032 15 estimated estimate VBN 39011 2032 16 . . . 39011 2033 1 The the DT 39011 2033 2 matter matter NN 39011 2033 3 is be VBZ 39011 2033 4 too too RB 39011 2033 5 problematical problematical JJ 39011 2033 6 for for IN 39011 2033 7 further further JJ 39011 2033 8 discussion discussion NN 39011 2033 9 here here RB 39011 2033 10 , , , 39011 2033 11 but but CC 39011 2033 12 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2033 13 see see VBP 39011 2033 14 that that IN 39011 2033 15 any any DT 39011 2033 16 such such JJ 39011 2033 17 action action NN 39011 2033 18 may may MD 39011 2033 19 profoundly profoundly RB 39011 2033 20 affect affect VB 39011 2033 21 the the DT 39011 2033 22 " " `` 39011 2033 23 constitution constitution NN 39011 2033 24 " " '' 39011 2033 25 of of IN 39011 2033 26 the the DT 39011 2033 27 resulting result VBG 39011 2033 28 plant plant NN 39011 2033 29 . . . 39011 2034 1 Turning turn VBG 39011 2034 2 now now RB 39011 2034 3 to to IN 39011 2034 4 the the DT 39011 2034 5 case case NN 39011 2034 6 of of IN 39011 2034 7 fungi fungi NN 39011 2034 8 or or CC 39011 2034 9 other other JJ 39011 2034 10 organisms organism NNS 39011 2034 11 which which WDT 39011 2034 12 obtain obtain VBP 39011 2034 13 access access NN 39011 2034 14 to to IN 39011 2034 15 the the DT 39011 2034 16 cell cell NN 39011 2034 17 - - HYPH 39011 2034 18 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2034 19 . . . 39011 2035 1 At at IN 39011 2035 2 the the DT 39011 2035 3 one one CD 39011 2035 4 extreme extreme NN 39011 2035 5 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2035 6 have have VBP 39011 2035 7 cases case NNS 39011 2035 8 where where WRB 39011 2035 9 the the DT 39011 2035 10 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2035 11 of of IN 39011 2035 12 the the DT 39011 2035 13 diseased diseased JJ 39011 2035 14 plant plant NN 39011 2035 15 is be VBZ 39011 2035 16 rapidly rapidly RB 39011 2035 17 and and CC 39011 2035 18 directly directly RB 39011 2035 19 poisoned poison VBN 39011 2035 20 and and CC 39011 2035 21 destroyed destroy VBN 39011 2035 22 , , , 39011 2035 23 as as IN 39011 2035 24 in in IN 39011 2035 25 the the DT 39011 2035 26 killing killing NN 39011 2035 27 off off RP 39011 2035 28 of of IN 39011 2035 29 seedlings seedling NNS 39011 2035 30 in in IN 39011 2035 31 " " `` 39011 2035 32 Damping damp VBG 39011 2035 33 Off Off NNP 39011 2035 34 " " '' 39011 2035 35 : : : 39011 2035 36 near near IN 39011 2035 37 the the DT 39011 2035 38 other other JJ 39011 2035 39 extreme extreme NN 39011 2035 40 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2035 41 have have VBP 39011 2035 42 cases case NNS 39011 2035 43 where where WRB 39011 2035 44 the the DT 39011 2035 45 foreign foreign JJ 39011 2035 46 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2035 47 of of IN 39011 2035 48 the the DT 39011 2035 49 parasite parasite NN 39011 2035 50 , , , 39011 2035 51 although although IN 39011 2035 52 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2035 53 gains gain VBZ 39011 2035 54 complete complete JJ 39011 2035 55 access access NN 39011 2035 56 to to IN 39011 2035 57 that that DT 39011 2035 58 of of IN 39011 2035 59 the the DT 39011 2035 60 host host NN 39011 2035 61 , , , 39011 2035 62 merely merely RB 39011 2035 63 stimulates stimulate VBZ 39011 2035 64 the the DT 39011 2035 65 latter latter JJ 39011 2035 66 to to IN 39011 2035 67 greater great JJR 39011 2035 68 activity activity NN 39011 2035 69 and and CC 39011 2035 70 itself -PRON- PRP 39011 2035 71 works work VBZ 39011 2035 72 for for IN 39011 2035 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2035 74 own own JJ 39011 2035 75 ends end NNS 39011 2035 76 in in IN 39011 2035 77 conjunction conjunction NN 39011 2035 78 with with IN 39011 2035 79 it--_e.g it--_e.g NNS 39011 2035 80 . . . 39011 2035 81 _ _ NNP 39011 2035 82 _ _ NNP 39011 2035 83 Plasmodiophora Plasmodiophora NNP 39011 2035 84 _ _ NNP 39011 2035 85 . . . 39011 2036 1 In in IN 39011 2036 2 such such JJ 39011 2036 3 instances instance NNS 39011 2036 4 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2036 5 must must MD 39011 2036 6 figure figure VB 39011 2036 7 to to IN 39011 2036 8 ourselves -PRON- PRP 39011 2036 9 the the DT 39011 2036 10 cells cell NNS 39011 2036 11 of of IN 39011 2036 12 the the DT 39011 2036 13 root root NN 39011 2036 14 of of IN 39011 2036 15 the the DT 39011 2036 16 Crucifer Crucifer NNP 39011 2036 17 handing handing NN 39011 2036 18 on on IN 39011 2036 19 food food NN 39011 2036 20 - - HYPH 39011 2036 21 materials material NNS 39011 2036 22 to to IN 39011 2036 23 both both DT 39011 2036 24 masses masse NNS 39011 2036 25 of of IN 39011 2036 26 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2036 27 -- -- : 39011 2036 28 that that DT 39011 2036 29 of of IN 39011 2036 30 the the DT 39011 2036 31 _ _ NNP 39011 2036 32 Plasmodiophora Plasmodiophora NNP 39011 2036 33 _ _ NNP 39011 2036 34 and and CC 39011 2036 35 that that DT 39011 2036 36 of of IN 39011 2036 37 the the DT 39011 2036 38 cell cell NN 39011 2036 39 into into IN 39011 2036 40 which which WDT 39011 2036 41 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2036 42 penetrates penetrate VBZ 39011 2036 43 ; ; : 39011 2036 44 and and CC 39011 2036 45 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2036 46 is be VBZ 39011 2036 47 immaterial immaterial JJ 39011 2036 48 whether whether IN 39011 2036 49 both both DT 39011 2036 50 obtain obtain VB 39011 2036 51 the the DT 39011 2036 52 food food NN 39011 2036 53 - - HYPH 39011 2036 54 materials material NNS 39011 2036 55 directly directly RB 39011 2036 56 , , , 39011 2036 57 or or CC 39011 2036 58 , , , 39011 2036 59 what what WP 39011 2036 60 seems seem VBZ 39011 2036 61 more more RBR 39011 2036 62 likely likely JJ 39011 2036 63 , , , 39011 2036 64 the the DT 39011 2036 65 fungus fungus NN 39011 2036 66 only only RB 39011 2036 67 at at IN 39011 2036 68 second second JJ 39011 2036 69 hand hand NN 39011 2036 70 and and CC 39011 2036 71 by by IN 39011 2036 72 the the DT 39011 2036 73 medium medium NN 39011 2036 74 of of IN 39011 2036 75 the the DT 39011 2036 76 host host NN 39011 2036 77 's 's POS 39011 2036 78 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2036 79 . . . 39011 2037 1 In in IN 39011 2037 2 any any DT 39011 2037 3 case case NN 39011 2037 4 , , , 39011 2037 5 the the DT 39011 2037 6 latter latter JJ 39011 2037 7 is be VBZ 39011 2037 8 for for IN 39011 2037 9 a a DT 39011 2037 10 long long JJ 39011 2037 11 time time NN 39011 2037 12 at at IN 39011 2037 13 least least JJS 39011 2037 14 not not RB 39011 2037 15 poisoned poison VBN 39011 2037 16 or or CC 39011 2037 17 maimed maim VBN 39011 2037 18 , , , 39011 2037 19 or or CC 39011 2037 20 in in IN 39011 2037 21 any any DT 39011 2037 22 perceptible perceptible JJ 39011 2037 23 way way NN 39011 2037 24 injured injure VBN 39011 2037 25 by by IN 39011 2037 26 excreta excreta NN 39011 2037 27 from from IN 39011 2037 28 the the DT 39011 2037 29 fungus fungus NN 39011 2037 30 - - HYPH 39011 2037 31 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2037 32 , , , 39011 2037 33 although although IN 39011 2037 34 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2037 35 is be VBZ 39011 2037 36 evident evident JJ 39011 2037 37 that that IN 39011 2037 38 each each DT 39011 2037 39 must must MD 39011 2037 40 excrete excrete VB 39011 2037 41 various various JJ 39011 2037 42 metabolites metabolite NNS 39011 2037 43 which which WDT 39011 2037 44 may may MD 39011 2037 45 soak soak VB 39011 2037 46 into into IN 39011 2037 47 and and CC 39011 2037 48 be be VB 39011 2037 49 taken take VBN 39011 2037 50 up up RP 39011 2037 51 by by IN 39011 2037 52 the the DT 39011 2037 53 other other JJ 39011 2037 54 : : : 39011 2037 55 on on IN 39011 2037 56 the the DT 39011 2037 57 contrary contrary NN 39011 2037 58 the the DT 39011 2037 59 host host NN 39011 2037 60 - - HYPH 39011 2037 61 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2037 62 grows grow VBZ 39011 2037 63 larger large JJR 39011 2037 64 , , , 39011 2037 65 attracts attract VBZ 39011 2037 66 more more JJR 39011 2037 67 food food NN 39011 2037 68 supplies supply NNS 39011 2037 69 , , , 39011 2037 70 makes make VBZ 39011 2037 71 larger large JJR 39011 2037 72 cells cell NNS 39011 2037 73 , , , 39011 2037 74 and and CC 39011 2037 75 is be VBZ 39011 2037 76 evidently evidently RB 39011 2037 77 stimulated stimulate VBN 39011 2037 78 to to IN 39011 2037 79 greater great JJR 39011 2037 80 activity activity NN 39011 2037 81 for for IN 39011 2037 82 the the DT 39011 2037 83 time time NN 39011 2037 84 being being NN 39011 2037 85 , , , 39011 2037 86 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2037 87 behaviour behaviour NN 39011 2037 88 reminding remind VBG 39011 2037 89 us -PRON- PRP 39011 2037 90 of of IN 39011 2037 91 the the DT 39011 2037 92 stimulation stimulation NN 39011 2037 93 of of IN 39011 2037 94 cells cell NNS 39011 2037 95 by by IN 39011 2037 96 means mean NNS 39011 2037 97 of of IN 39011 2037 98 slight slight JJ 39011 2037 99 doses dose NNS 39011 2037 100 of of IN 39011 2037 101 poison poison NN 39011 2037 102 referred refer VBN 39011 2037 103 to to TO 39011 2037 104 previously previously RB 39011 2037 105 . . . 39011 2038 1 We -PRON- PRP 39011 2038 2 must must MD 39011 2038 3 therefore therefore RB 39011 2038 4 assume assume VB 39011 2038 5 that that IN 39011 2038 6 the the DT 39011 2038 7 general general JJ 39011 2038 8 course course NN 39011 2038 9 of of IN 39011 2038 10 building build VBG 39011 2038 11 up up RP 39011 2038 12 and and CC 39011 2038 13 breaking break VBG 39011 2038 14 down down RP 39011 2038 15 of of IN 39011 2038 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2038 17 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2038 18 - - HYPH 39011 2038 19 molecules molecule NNS 39011 2038 20 go go VBP 39011 2038 21 on on RP 39011 2038 22 as as IN 39011 2038 23 usual usual JJ 39011 2038 24 -- -- : 39011 2038 25 or or CC 39011 2038 26 nearly nearly RB 39011 2038 27 so so RB 39011 2038 28 -- -- : 39011 2038 29 in in IN 39011 2038 30 both both CC 39011 2038 31 the the DT 39011 2038 32 host host NN 39011 2038 33 cell cell NN 39011 2038 34 and and CC 39011 2038 35 the the DT 39011 2038 36 invader invader NN 39011 2038 37 ; ; : 39011 2038 38 and and CC 39011 2038 39 that that IN 39011 2038 40 the the DT 39011 2038 41 assimilatory assimilatory JJ 39011 2038 42 , , , 39011 2038 43 respiratory respiratory JJ 39011 2038 44 , , , 39011 2038 45 excretory excretory NN 39011 2038 46 and and CC 39011 2038 47 other other JJ 39011 2038 48 functions function NNS 39011 2038 49 are be VBP 39011 2038 50 carried carry VBN 39011 2038 51 on on RP 39011 2038 52 in in IN 39011 2038 53 the the DT 39011 2038 54 former former JJ 39011 2038 55 as as IN 39011 2038 56 in in IN 39011 2038 57 the the DT 39011 2038 58 normal normal JJ 39011 2038 59 cell cell NN 39011 2038 60 , , , 39011 2038 61 or or CC 39011 2038 62 are be VBP 39011 2038 63 but but CC 39011 2038 64 slightly slightly RB 39011 2038 65 modified modify VBN 39011 2038 66 to to IN 39011 2038 67 an an DT 39011 2038 68 extent extent NN 39011 2038 69 which which WDT 39011 2038 70 does do VBZ 39011 2038 71 no no DT 39011 2038 72 immediate immediate JJ 39011 2038 73 injury injury NN 39011 2038 74 to to IN 39011 2038 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2038 76 life life NN 39011 2038 77 . . . 39011 2039 1 But but CC 39011 2039 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2039 3 must must MD 39011 2039 4 further further RB 39011 2039 5 assume assume VB 39011 2039 6 that that IN 39011 2039 7 the the DT 39011 2039 8 same same JJ 39011 2039 9 is be VBZ 39011 2039 10 also also RB 39011 2039 11 true true JJ 39011 2039 12 of of IN 39011 2039 13 the the DT 39011 2039 14 invading invade VBG 39011 2039 15 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2039 16 , , , 39011 2039 17 and and CC 39011 2039 18 that that IN 39011 2039 19 the the DT 39011 2039 20 _ _ NNP 39011 2039 21 Plasmodiophora Plasmodiophora NNP 39011 2039 22 _ _ NNP 39011 2039 23 is be VBZ 39011 2039 24 also also RB 39011 2039 25 supplied supply VBN 39011 2039 26 with with IN 39011 2039 27 suitable suitable JJ 39011 2039 28 atom atom NN 39011 2039 29 - - HYPH 39011 2039 30 complexes complex NNS 39011 2039 31 to to TO 39011 2039 32 build build VB 39011 2039 33 up up RP 39011 2039 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2039 35 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2039 36 molecules molecule NNS 39011 2039 37 , , , 39011 2039 38 as as RB 39011 2039 39 fast fast RB 39011 2039 40 as as IN 39011 2039 41 they -PRON- PRP 39011 2039 42 are be VBP 39011 2039 43 shattered shatter VBN 39011 2039 44 and and CC 39011 2039 45 the the DT 39011 2039 46 rejecta rejecta NN 39011 2039 47 burnt burn VBN 39011 2039 48 off off RP 39011 2039 49 in in IN 39011 2039 50 respiration respiration NN 39011 2039 51 . . . 39011 2040 1 A a DT 39011 2040 2 step step NN 39011 2040 3 further far RBR 39011 2040 4 , , , 39011 2040 5 and and CC 39011 2040 6 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2040 7 come come VBP 39011 2040 8 to to IN 39011 2040 9 instances instance NNS 39011 2040 10 of of IN 39011 2040 11 _ _ NNP 39011 2040 12 Symbiosis Symbiosis NNP 39011 2040 13 _ _ NNP 39011 2040 14 , , , 39011 2040 15 where where WRB 39011 2040 16 the the DT 39011 2040 17 commingled commingle VBN 39011 2040 18 masses masse NNS 39011 2040 19 of of IN 39011 2040 20 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2040 21 of of IN 39011 2040 22 host host NN 39011 2040 23 and and CC 39011 2040 24 invader invader NN 39011 2040 25 continue continue VBP 39011 2040 26 this this DT 39011 2040 27 harmonious harmonious JJ 39011 2040 28 action action NN 39011 2040 29 during during IN 39011 2040 30 life life NN 39011 2040 31 . . . 39011 2041 1 Clearly clearly RB 39011 2041 2 there there EX 39011 2041 3 are be VBP 39011 2041 4 resemblances resemblance NNS 39011 2041 5 between between IN 39011 2041 6 these these DT 39011 2041 7 latter latter JJ 39011 2041 8 cases case NNS 39011 2041 9 and and CC 39011 2041 10 successful successful JJ 39011 2041 11 grafts graft NNS 39011 2041 12 , , , 39011 2041 13 and and CC 39011 2041 14 between between IN 39011 2041 15 both both DT 39011 2041 16 and and CC 39011 2041 17 successful successful JJ 39011 2041 18 sexual sexual JJ 39011 2041 19 unions union NNS 39011 2041 20 where where WRB 39011 2041 21 the the DT 39011 2041 22 resulting result VBG 39011 2041 23 embryo embryo NN 39011 2041 24 - - HYPH 39011 2041 25 cell cell NN 39011 2041 26 gives give VBZ 39011 2041 27 rises rise NNS 39011 2041 28 to to IN 39011 2041 29 a a DT 39011 2041 30 vigorous vigorous JJ 39011 2041 31 and and CC 39011 2041 32 healthy healthy JJ 39011 2041 33 plant plant NN 39011 2041 34 ; ; : 39011 2041 35 and and CC 39011 2041 36 the the DT 39011 2041 37 more more RBR 39011 2041 38 these these DT 39011 2041 39 resemblances resemblance NNS 39011 2041 40 are be VBP 39011 2041 41 examined examine VBN 39011 2041 42 in in IN 39011 2041 43 the the DT 39011 2041 44 light light NN 39011 2041 45 of of IN 39011 2041 46 what what WP 39011 2041 47 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2041 48 know know VBP 39011 2041 49 of of IN 39011 2041 50 symbiosis symbiosis NN 39011 2041 51 the the DT 39011 2041 52 more more RBR 39011 2041 53 they -PRON- PRP 39011 2041 54 support support VBP 39011 2041 55 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2041 56 contention contention NN 39011 2041 57 . . . 39011 2042 1 Such such JJ 39011 2042 2 considerations consideration NNS 39011 2042 3 as as IN 39011 2042 4 the the DT 39011 2042 5 foregoing foregoing NN 39011 2042 6 suggest suggest VBP 39011 2042 7 , , , 39011 2042 8 then then RB 39011 2042 9 , , , 39011 2042 10 that that DT 39011 2042 11 life life NN 39011 2042 12 consists consist VBZ 39011 2042 13 in in IN 39011 2042 14 the the DT 39011 2042 15 regular regular JJ 39011 2042 16 and and CC 39011 2042 17 progressive progressive JJ 39011 2042 18 building building NN 39011 2042 19 up up RP 39011 2042 20 and and CC 39011 2042 21 breaking break VBG 39011 2042 22 down down RP 39011 2042 23 of of IN 39011 2042 24 the the DT 39011 2042 25 complex complex JJ 39011 2042 26 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2042 27 molecules molecule NNS 39011 2042 28 , , , 39011 2042 29 and and CC 39011 2042 30 is be VBZ 39011 2042 31 necessarily necessarily RB 39011 2042 32 accompanied accompany VBN 39011 2042 33 by by IN 39011 2042 34 the the DT 39011 2042 35 influx influx NN 39011 2042 36 of of IN 39011 2042 37 the the DT 39011 2042 38 indispensable indispensable JJ 39011 2042 39 food food NN 39011 2042 40 - - HYPH 39011 2042 41 elements element NNS 39011 2042 42 in in IN 39011 2042 43 certain certain JJ 39011 2042 44 combinations combination NNS 39011 2042 45 and and CC 39011 2042 46 atom atom NN 39011 2042 47 - - HYPH 39011 2042 48 complexes complex NNS 39011 2042 49 for for IN 39011 2042 50 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 2042 51 , , , 39011 2042 52 and and CC 39011 2042 53 by by IN 39011 2042 54 the the DT 39011 2042 55 combustion combustion NN 39011 2042 56 of of IN 39011 2042 57 some some DT 39011 2042 58 of of IN 39011 2042 59 the the DT 39011 2042 60 dà dà NNP 39011 2042 61 © © NNP 39011 2042 62 bris bris NN 39011 2042 63 of of IN 39011 2042 64 the the DT 39011 2042 65 shattered shatter VBN 39011 2042 66 molecules molecule NNS 39011 2042 67 , , , 39011 2042 68 which which WDT 39011 2042 69 combine combine VBP 39011 2042 70 with with IN 39011 2042 71 the the DT 39011 2042 72 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 2042 73 in in IN 39011 2042 74 respiration respiration NN 39011 2042 75 and and CC 39011 2042 76 so so RB 39011 2042 77 afford afford VB 39011 2042 78 explosions explosion NNS 39011 2042 79 which which WDT 39011 2042 80 raise raise VBP 39011 2042 81 the the DT 39011 2042 82 temperature temperature NN 39011 2042 83 and and CC 39011 2042 84 enhance enhance VB 39011 2042 85 the the DT 39011 2042 86 lability lability NN 39011 2042 87 of of IN 39011 2042 88 existing exist VBG 39011 2042 89 molecules molecule NNS 39011 2042 90 , , , 39011 2042 91 and and CC 39011 2042 92 act act VB 39011 2042 93 as as IN 39011 2042 94 stimuli stimulus NNS 39011 2042 95 to to IN 39011 2042 96 the the DT 39011 2042 97 shattering shattering NN 39011 2042 98 of of IN 39011 2042 99 further further JJ 39011 2042 100 molecules molecule NNS 39011 2042 101 . . . 39011 2043 1 The the DT 39011 2043 2 results result NNS 39011 2043 3 of of IN 39011 2043 4 these these DT 39011 2043 5 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 39011 2043 6 buildings building NNS 39011 2043 7 up up RP 39011 2043 8 ( ( -LRB- 39011 2043 9 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 2043 10 ) ) -RRB- 39011 2043 11 and and CC 39011 2043 12 shatterings shattering NNS 39011 2043 13 ( ( -LRB- 39011 2043 14 dis dis NN 39011 2043 15 - - HYPH 39011 2043 16 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 2043 17 ) ) -RRB- 39011 2043 18 of of IN 39011 2043 19 the the DT 39011 2043 20 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2043 21 molecules molecule NNS 39011 2043 22 are be VBP 39011 2043 23 the the DT 39011 2043 24 growth growth NN 39011 2043 25 of of IN 39011 2043 26 the the DT 39011 2043 27 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2043 28 , , , 39011 2043 29 with with IN 39011 2043 30 further further JJ 39011 2043 31 intercalations intercalation NNS 39011 2043 32 of of IN 39011 2043 33 water water NN 39011 2043 34 and and CC 39011 2043 35 new new JJ 39011 2043 36 food food NN 39011 2043 37 - - HYPH 39011 2043 38 supplies supply NNS 39011 2043 39 , , , 39011 2043 40 etc etc FW 39011 2043 41 . . FW 39011 2043 42 , , , 39011 2043 43 on on IN 39011 2043 44 the the DT 39011 2043 45 one one CD 39011 2043 46 hand hand NN 39011 2043 47 , , , 39011 2043 48 and and CC 39011 2043 49 the the DT 39011 2043 50 formation formation NN 39011 2043 51 of of IN 39011 2043 52 metabolic metabolic JJ 39011 2043 53 products product NNS 39011 2043 54 ( ( -LRB- 39011 2043 55 proteids proteid NNS 39011 2043 56 , , , 39011 2043 57 cellulose cellulose NNP 39011 2043 58 , , , 39011 2043 59 sugars sugar NNS 39011 2043 60 , , , 39011 2043 61 fats fat NNS 39011 2043 62 , , , 39011 2043 63 etc etc FW 39011 2043 64 . . . 39011 2044 1 ) ) -RRB- 39011 2044 2 , , , 39011 2044 3 some some DT 39011 2044 4 of of IN 39011 2044 5 which which WDT 39011 2044 6 are be VBP 39011 2044 7 again again RB 39011 2044 8 used use VBN 39011 2044 9 up up RP 39011 2044 10 , , , 39011 2044 11 others other NNS 39011 2044 12 respired respire VBD 39011 2044 13 , , , 39011 2044 14 others other NNS 39011 2044 15 deposited deposit VBD 39011 2044 16 as as IN 39011 2044 17 stores store NNS 39011 2044 18 , , , 39011 2044 19 cell cell NN 39011 2044 20 - - HYPH 39011 2044 21 walls wall NNS 39011 2044 22 , , , 39011 2044 23 etc etc FW 39011 2044 24 . . FW 39011 2044 25 , , , 39011 2044 26 on on IN 39011 2044 27 the the DT 39011 2044 28 other other JJ 39011 2044 29 . . . 39011 2045 1 That that IN 39011 2045 2 the the DT 39011 2045 3 building building NN 39011 2045 4 - - HYPH 39011 2045 5 up up RP 39011 2045 6 process process NN 39011 2045 7 depends depend VBZ 39011 2045 8 on on IN 39011 2045 9 the the DT 39011 2045 10 action action NN 39011 2045 11 of of IN 39011 2045 12 molecular molecular JJ 39011 2045 13 forces force NNS 39011 2045 14 comparable comparable JJ 39011 2045 15 to to IN 39011 2045 16 those those DT 39011 2045 17 by by IN 39011 2045 18 which which WDT 39011 2045 19 a a DT 39011 2045 20 growing grow VBG 39011 2045 21 crystal crystal NN 39011 2045 22 goes go VBZ 39011 2045 23 on on IN 39011 2045 24 selecting select VBG 39011 2045 25 atom atom NN 39011 2045 26 - - HYPH 39011 2045 27 complexes complex NNS 39011 2045 28 of of IN 39011 2045 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2045 30 particular particular JJ 39011 2045 31 kind kind NN 39011 2045 32 from from IN 39011 2045 33 the the DT 39011 2045 34 solution solution NN 39011 2045 35 around around RB 39011 2045 36 seems seem VBZ 39011 2045 37 highly highly RB 39011 2045 38 probable probable JJ 39011 2045 39 , , , 39011 2045 40 and and CC 39011 2045 41 this this DT 39011 2045 42 being be VBG 39011 2045 43 the the DT 39011 2045 44 case case NN 39011 2045 45 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2045 46 can can MD 39011 2045 47 understand understand VB 39011 2045 48 how how WRB 39011 2045 49 under under IN 39011 2045 50 certain certain JJ 39011 2045 51 circumstances circumstance NNS 39011 2045 52 _ _ NNP 39011 2045 53 substitutive substitutive JJ 39011 2045 54 _ _ NNP 39011 2045 55 selections selection NNS 39011 2045 56 may may MD 39011 2045 57 occur occur VB 39011 2045 58 . . . 39011 2046 1 That that DT 39011 2046 2 is be VBZ 39011 2046 3 to to TO 39011 2046 4 say say VB 39011 2046 5 , , , 39011 2046 6 just just RB 39011 2046 7 as as IN 39011 2046 8 a a DT 39011 2046 9 crystal crystal NN 39011 2046 10 will will MD 39011 2046 11 sometimes sometimes RB 39011 2046 12 build build VB 39011 2046 13 up up RP 39011 2046 14 into into IN 39011 2046 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2046 16 structure structure NN 39011 2046 17 atom atom NN 39011 2046 18 - - HYPH 39011 2046 19 complexes complex NNS 39011 2046 20 of of IN 39011 2046 21 a a DT 39011 2046 22 kind kind RB 39011 2046 23 different different JJ 39011 2046 24 from from IN 39011 2046 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2046 26 normal normal JJ 39011 2046 27 molecules molecule NNS 39011 2046 28 , , , 39011 2046 29 so so RB 39011 2046 30 , , , 39011 2046 31 given give VBN 39011 2046 32 the the DT 39011 2046 33 proper proper JJ 39011 2046 34 conditions condition NNS 39011 2046 35 , , , 39011 2046 36 a a DT 39011 2046 37 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 39011 2046 38 molecular molecular JJ 39011 2046 39 unit unit NN 39011 2046 40 will will MD 39011 2046 41 build build VB 39011 2046 42 up up RP 39011 2046 43 into into IN 39011 2046 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2046 45 structure structure NN 39011 2046 46 atom atom NN 39011 2046 47 - - HYPH 39011 2046 48 complexes complex NNS 39011 2046 49 somewhat somewhat RB 39011 2046 50 different different JJ 39011 2046 51 from from IN 39011 2046 52 those those DT 39011 2046 53 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2046 54 had have VBD 39011 2046 55 hitherto hitherto VBN 39011 2046 56 taken take VBN 39011 2046 57 up--_i.e up--_i.e NNP 39011 2046 58 . . . 39011 2046 59 _ _ NNP 39011 2046 60 assimilated assimilate VBD 39011 2046 61 -- -- : 39011 2046 62 with with IN 39011 2046 63 consequent consequent JJ 39011 2046 64 modifications modification NNS 39011 2046 65 of of IN 39011 2046 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2046 67 behaviour behaviour NN 39011 2046 68 . . . 39011 2047 1 If if IN 39011 2047 2 this this DT 39011 2047 3 occurs occur VBZ 39011 2047 4 , , , 39011 2047 5 the the DT 39011 2047 6 modes mode NNS 39011 2047 7 of of IN 39011 2047 8 further further JJ 39011 2047 9 building build VBG 39011 2047 10 up up RP 39011 2047 11 and and CC 39011 2047 12 breaking break VBG 39011 2047 13 down down RP 39011 2047 14 will will MD 39011 2047 15 be be VB 39011 2047 16 affected affect VBN 39011 2047 17 by by IN 39011 2047 18 the the DT 39011 2047 19 subsequent subsequent JJ 39011 2047 20 action action NN 39011 2047 21 of of IN 39011 2047 22 these these DT 39011 2047 23 slightly slightly RB 39011 2047 24 modified modify VBN 39011 2047 25 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2047 26 units unit NNS 39011 2047 27 , , , 39011 2047 28 _ _ NNP 39011 2047 29 and and CC 39011 2047 30 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2047 31 may may MD 39011 2047 32 well well RB 39011 2047 33 be be VB 39011 2047 34 that that IN 39011 2047 35 the the DT 39011 2047 36 whole whole JJ 39011 2047 37 significance significance NN 39011 2047 38 of of IN 39011 2047 39 variation variation NN 39011 2047 40 turns turn VBZ 39011 2047 41 on on IN 39011 2047 42 this this DT 39011 2047 43 _ _ NNP 39011 2047 44 . . . 39011 2048 1 Whether whether IN 39011 2048 2 the the DT 39011 2048 3 resulting result VBG 39011 2048 4 variation variation NN 39011 2048 5 makes make VBZ 39011 2048 6 for for IN 39011 2048 7 the the DT 39011 2048 8 welfare welfare NN 39011 2048 9 or or CC 39011 2048 10 otherwise otherwise RB 39011 2048 11 of of IN 39011 2048 12 the the DT 39011 2048 13 organism organism NN 39011 2048 14 will will MD 39011 2048 15 then then RB 39011 2048 16 be be VB 39011 2048 17 decided decide VBN 39011 2048 18 by by IN 39011 2048 19 the the DT 39011 2048 20 struggle struggle NN 39011 2048 21 for for IN 39011 2048 22 existence existence NN 39011 2048 23 , , , 39011 2048 24 and and CC 39011 2048 25 the the DT 39011 2048 26 natural natural JJ 39011 2048 27 selection selection NN 39011 2048 28 which which WDT 39011 2048 29 ensues ensue VBZ 39011 2048 30 . . . 39011 2049 1 Such such PDT 39011 2049 2 a a DT 39011 2049 3 view view NN 39011 2049 4 also also RB 39011 2049 5 implies imply VBZ 39011 2049 6 that that IN 39011 2049 7 the the DT 39011 2049 8 energy energy NN 39011 2049 9 concerned concern VBN 39011 2049 10 is be VBZ 39011 2049 11 primarily primarily RB 39011 2049 12 what what WP 39011 2049 13 is be VBZ 39011 2049 14 usually usually RB 39011 2049 15 termed term VBN 39011 2049 16 chemical chemical JJ 39011 2049 17 energy energy NN 39011 2049 18 , , , 39011 2049 19 and and CC 39011 2049 20 that that IN 39011 2049 21 every every DT 39011 2049 22 compound compound NN 39011 2049 23 entering enter VBG 39011 2049 24 into into IN 39011 2049 25 the the DT 39011 2049 26 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2049 27 carries carry VBZ 39011 2049 28 in in IN 39011 2049 29 a a DT 39011 2049 30 supply supply NN 39011 2049 31 of of IN 39011 2049 32 this this DT 39011 2049 33 , , , 39011 2049 34 available available JJ 39011 2049 35 in in IN 39011 2049 36 various various JJ 39011 2049 37 ways way NNS 39011 2049 38 . . . 39011 2050 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2050 2 Death Death NNP 39011 2050 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2050 4 , , , 39011 2050 5 on on IN 39011 2050 6 the the DT 39011 2050 7 contrary contrary NN 39011 2050 8 , , , 39011 2050 9 is be VBZ 39011 2050 10 the the DT 39011 2050 11 cessation cessation NN 39011 2050 12 of of IN 39011 2050 13 these these DT 39011 2050 14 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 39011 2050 15 processes process NNS 39011 2050 16 of of IN 39011 2050 17 building build VBG 39011 2050 18 up up RP 39011 2050 19 and and CC 39011 2050 20 breaking break VBG 39011 2050 21 down down IN 39011 2050 22 of of IN 39011 2050 23 the the DT 39011 2050 24 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2050 25 molecules molecule NNS 39011 2050 26 . . . 39011 2051 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 2051 2 does do VBZ 39011 2051 3 not not RB 39011 2051 4 imply imply VB 39011 2051 5 the the DT 39011 2051 6 cessation cessation NN 39011 2051 7 of of IN 39011 2051 8 chemical chemical JJ 39011 2051 9 changes change NNS 39011 2051 10 of of IN 39011 2051 11 other other JJ 39011 2051 12 kinds kind NNS 39011 2051 13 , , , 39011 2051 14 but but CC 39011 2051 15 that that IN 39011 2051 16 these these DT 39011 2051 17 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 39011 2051 18 constructions construction NNS 39011 2051 19 of of IN 39011 2051 20 the the DT 39011 2051 21 complex complex JJ 39011 2051 22 and and CC 39011 2051 23 labile labile JJ 39011 2051 24 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2051 25 molecules molecule NNS 39011 2051 26 breaking break VBG 39011 2051 27 down down RP 39011 2051 28 on on IN 39011 2051 29 stimulation stimulation NN 39011 2051 30 to to IN 39011 2051 31 bodies body NNS 39011 2051 32 partly partly RB 39011 2051 33 re re VB 39011 2051 34 - - NN 39011 2051 35 assimilable assimilable JJ 39011 2051 36 , , , 39011 2051 37 partly partly RB 39011 2051 38 combustible combustible JJ 39011 2051 39 in in IN 39011 2051 40 respiration respiration NN 39011 2051 41 , , , 39011 2051 42 and and CC 39011 2051 43 partly partly RB 39011 2051 44 excretory excretory JJ 39011 2051 45 , , , 39011 2051 46 etc etc FW 39011 2051 47 . . . 39011 2051 48 , , , 39011 2051 49 have have VBP 39011 2051 50 ceased cease VBN 39011 2051 51 , , , 39011 2051 52 and and CC 39011 2051 53 that that IN 39011 2051 54 further further JJ 39011 2051 55 chemical chemical NN 39011 2051 56 changes change NNS 39011 2051 57 in in IN 39011 2051 58 the the DT 39011 2051 59 material material NN 39011 2051 60 are be VBP 39011 2051 61 thenceforth thenceforth NN 39011 2051 62 simpler simple JJR 39011 2051 63 and and CC 39011 2051 64 different different JJ 39011 2051 65 in in IN 39011 2051 66 kind kind NN 39011 2051 67 and and CC 39011 2051 68 degree degree NN 39011 2051 69 , , , 39011 2051 70 eventually eventually RB 39011 2051 71 leading lead VBG 39011 2051 72 to to IN 39011 2051 73 total total JJ 39011 2051 74 disintegration disintegration NN 39011 2051 75 so so IN 39011 2051 76 that that IN 39011 2051 77 no no DT 39011 2051 78 units unit NNS 39011 2051 79 are be VBP 39011 2051 80 left leave VBN 39011 2051 81 capable capable JJ 39011 2051 82 of of IN 39011 2051 83 restoring restore VBG 39011 2051 84 the the DT 39011 2051 85 rhythm rhythm NN 39011 2051 86 . . . 39011 2052 1 If if IN 39011 2052 2 these these DT 39011 2052 3 ideas idea NNS 39011 2052 4 are be VBP 39011 2052 5 correct correct JJ 39011 2052 6 , , , 39011 2052 7 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2052 8 may may MD 39011 2052 9 define define VB 39011 2052 10 _ _ NNP 39011 2052 11 Disease Disease NNP 39011 2052 12 _ _ NNP 39011 2052 13 as as IN 39011 2052 14 dangerous dangerous JJ 39011 2052 15 disturbances disturbance NNS 39011 2052 16 in in IN 39011 2052 17 the the DT 39011 2052 18 regularity regularity NN 39011 2052 19 , , , 39011 2052 20 or or CC 39011 2052 21 interference interference NN 39011 2052 22 with with IN 39011 2052 23 the the DT 39011 2052 24 completeness completeness NN 39011 2052 25 or or CC 39011 2052 26 range range NN 39011 2052 27 of of IN 39011 2052 28 the the DT 39011 2052 29 molecular molecular JJ 39011 2052 30 activities activity NNS 39011 2052 31 constituting constitute VBG 39011 2052 32 normal normal JJ 39011 2052 33 Life--_i.e Life--_i.e NNP 39011 2052 34 . . . 39011 2052 35 _ _ NNP 39011 2052 36 Health Health NNP 39011 2052 37 -- -- : 39011 2052 38 and and CC 39011 2052 39 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2052 40 is be VBZ 39011 2052 41 evident evident JJ 39011 2052 42 that that IN 39011 2052 43 every every DT 39011 2052 44 degree degree NN 39011 2052 45 of of IN 39011 2052 46 transition transition NN 39011 2052 47 may may MD 39011 2052 48 be be VB 39011 2052 49 realised realise VBN 39011 2052 50 between between IN 39011 2052 51 the the DT 39011 2052 52 two two CD 39011 2052 53 extremes extreme NNS 39011 2052 54 . . . 39011 2053 1 Now now RB 39011 2053 2 , , , 39011 2053 3 if if IN 39011 2053 4 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2053 5 further further RB 39011 2053 6 assume assume VBP 39011 2053 7 , , , 39011 2053 8 as as IN 39011 2053 9 I -PRON- PRP 39011 2053 10 think think VBP 39011 2053 11 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2053 12 must must MD 39011 2053 13 do do VB 39011 2053 14 , , , 39011 2053 15 that that IN 39011 2053 16 a a DT 39011 2053 17 considerable considerable JJ 39011 2053 18 range range NN 39011 2053 19 or or CC 39011 2053 20 " " `` 39011 2053 21 play play NN 39011 2053 22 " " '' 39011 2053 23 must must MD 39011 2053 24 exist exist VB 39011 2053 25 in in IN 39011 2053 26 the the DT 39011 2053 27 molecular molecular JJ 39011 2053 28 activities activity NNS 39011 2053 29 of of IN 39011 2053 30 the the DT 39011 2053 31 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2053 32 constituting constitute VBG 39011 2053 33 life life NN 39011 2053 34 , , , 39011 2053 35 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2053 36 obtain obtain VBP 39011 2053 37 a a DT 39011 2053 38 sort sort NN 39011 2053 39 of of IN 39011 2053 40 expression expression NN 39011 2053 41 of of IN 39011 2053 42 what what WP 39011 2053 43 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2053 44 mean mean VBP 39011 2053 45 by by IN 39011 2053 46 limits limit NNS 39011 2053 47 of of IN 39011 2053 48 variation variation NN 39011 2053 49 . . . 39011 2054 1 The the DT 39011 2054 2 fact fact NN 39011 2054 3 that that IN 39011 2054 4 life life NN 39011 2054 5 can can MD 39011 2054 6 go go VB 39011 2054 7 on on RP 39011 2054 8 in in IN 39011 2054 9 a a DT 39011 2054 10 given give VBN 39011 2054 11 plant plant NN 39011 2054 12 at at IN 39011 2054 13 temperatures temperature NNS 39011 2054 14 between between IN 39011 2054 15 from from IN 39011 2054 16 1 1â JJ 39011 2054 17 ° ° NNS 39011 2054 18 -5 -5 . 39011 2054 19 ° ° NNP 39011 2054 20 and and CC 39011 2054 21 35 35 NNP 39011 2054 22 ° ° NNS 39011 2054 23 -40 -40 NNP 39011 2054 24 ° ° , 39011 2054 25 C. C. NNP 39011 2054 26 , , , 39011 2054 27 or or CC 39011 2054 28 in in IN 39011 2054 29 lights light NNS 39011 2054 30 of of IN 39011 2054 31 different different JJ 39011 2054 32 intensity intensity NN 39011 2054 33 , , , 39011 2054 34 or or CC 39011 2054 35 within within IN 39011 2054 36 considerable considerable JJ 39011 2054 37 ranges range NNS 39011 2054 38 of of IN 39011 2054 39 water water NN 39011 2054 40 supply supply NN 39011 2054 41 , , , 39011 2054 42 concentration concentration NN 39011 2054 43 of of IN 39011 2054 44 salts salt NNS 39011 2054 45 , , , 39011 2054 46 partial partial JJ 39011 2054 47 pressure pressure NN 39011 2054 48 of of IN 39011 2054 49 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 2054 50 , , , 39011 2054 51 etc etc FW 39011 2054 52 . . FW 39011 2054 53 , , , 39011 2054 54 implies imply VBZ 39011 2054 55 that that IN 39011 2054 56 the the DT 39011 2054 57 molecular molecular JJ 39011 2054 58 activities activity NNS 39011 2054 59 of of IN 39011 2054 60 the the DT 39011 2054 61 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2054 62 are be VBP 39011 2054 63 of of IN 39011 2054 64 the the DT 39011 2054 65 normal normal JJ 39011 2054 66 _ _ NNP 39011 2054 67 kind kind NN 39011 2054 68 _ _ NNP 39011 2054 69 all all PDT 39011 2054 70 the the DT 39011 2054 71 time time NN 39011 2054 72 , , , 39011 2054 73 though though IN 39011 2054 74 they -PRON- PRP 39011 2054 75 may may MD 39011 2054 76 differ differ VB 39011 2054 77 in in IN 39011 2054 78 rapidity rapidity NN 39011 2054 79 , , , 39011 2054 80 and and CC 39011 2054 81 even even RB 39011 2054 82 in in IN 39011 2054 83 _ _ NNP 39011 2054 84 quantitative quantitative JJ 39011 2054 85 _ _ NNP 39011 2054 86 and and CC 39011 2054 87 _ _ NNP 39011 2054 88 qualitative qualitative JJ 39011 2054 89 _ _ NNP 39011 2054 90 respects respect VBZ 39011 2054 91 within within IN 39011 2054 92 certain certain JJ 39011 2054 93 limits limit NNS 39011 2054 94 ; ; , 39011 2054 95 and and CC 39011 2054 96 the the DT 39011 2054 97 meaning meaning NN 39011 2054 98 of of IN 39011 2054 99 the the DT 39011 2054 100 _ _ NNP 39011 2054 101 optimum optimum NN 39011 2054 102 _ _ NNP 39011 2054 103 temperature temperature NN 39011 2054 104 , , , 39011 2054 105 illumination illumination NN 39011 2054 106 , , , 39011 2054 107 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 2054 108 pressure pressure NN 39011 2054 109 , , , 39011 2054 110 etc etc FW 39011 2054 111 . . . 39011 2054 112 , , , 39011 2054 113 is be VBZ 39011 2054 114 , , , 39011 2054 115 from from IN 39011 2054 116 this this DT 39011 2054 117 point point NN 39011 2054 118 of of IN 39011 2054 119 view view NN 39011 2054 120 , , , 39011 2054 121 not not RB 39011 2054 122 that that IN 39011 2054 123 the the DT 39011 2054 124 molecular molecular JJ 39011 2054 125 activities activity NNS 39011 2054 126 differ differ VBP 39011 2054 127 in in IN 39011 2054 128 kind kind NN 39011 2054 129 from from IN 39011 2054 130 those those DT 39011 2054 131 nearer near JJR 39011 2054 132 the the DT 39011 2054 133 minima minima NNP 39011 2054 134 and and CC 39011 2054 135 maxima maxima NNP 39011 2054 136 , , , 39011 2054 137 so so RB 39011 2054 138 much much RB 39011 2054 139 as as IN 39011 2054 140 that that IN 39011 2054 141 they -PRON- PRP 39011 2054 142 are be VBP 39011 2054 143 running run VBG 39011 2054 144 at at IN 39011 2054 145 the the DT 39011 2054 146 best good JJS 39011 2054 147 rates rate NNS 39011 2054 148 for for IN 39011 2054 149 the the DT 39011 2054 150 welfare welfare NN 39011 2054 151 of of IN 39011 2054 152 the the DT 39011 2054 153 plant--_i.e plant--_i.e XX 39011 2054 154 . . . 39011 2054 155 _ _ NNP 39011 2054 156 for for IN 39011 2054 157 permanent permanent JJ 39011 2054 158 health health NN 39011 2054 159 . . . 39011 2055 1 If if IN 39011 2055 2 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2055 3 transcend transcend VBP 39011 2055 4 the the DT 39011 2055 5 cardinal cardinal JJ 39011 2055 6 points point NNS 39011 2055 7 limiting limit VBG 39011 2055 8 the the DT 39011 2055 9 range range NN 39011 2055 10 of of IN 39011 2055 11 this this DT 39011 2055 12 play play NN 39011 2055 13 , , , 39011 2055 14 however however RB 39011 2055 15 , , , 39011 2055 16 and and CC 39011 2055 17 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2055 18 get get VBP 39011 2055 19 variations variation NNS 39011 2055 20 in in IN 39011 2055 21 the the DT 39011 2055 22 _ _ NNP 39011 2055 23 kind kind NN 39011 2055 24 _ _ NNP 39011 2055 25 as as RB 39011 2055 26 well well RB 39011 2055 27 as as IN 39011 2055 28 _ _ NNP 39011 2055 29 rates rate NNS 39011 2055 30 _ _ NNP 39011 2055 31 of of IN 39011 2055 32 molecular molecular JJ 39011 2055 33 constructions construction NNS 39011 2055 34 and and CC 39011 2055 35 disruptions disruption NNS 39011 2055 36 , , , 39011 2055 37 then then RB 39011 2055 38 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2055 39 pass pass VBP 39011 2055 40 by by IN 39011 2055 41 imperceptible imperceptible JJ 39011 2055 42 gradations gradation NNS 39011 2055 43 into into IN 39011 2055 44 ill ill JJ 39011 2055 45 - - HYPH 39011 2055 46 health--_i.e health--_i.e NN 39011 2055 47 . . . 39011 2055 48 _ _ NNP 39011 2055 49 _ _ NNP 39011 2055 50 Disease Disease NNP 39011 2055 51 _ _ NNP 39011 2055 52 . . . 39011 2056 1 And and CC 39011 2056 2 similarly similarly RB 39011 2056 3 in in IN 39011 2056 4 relation relation NN 39011 2056 5 to to IN 39011 2056 6 other other JJ 39011 2056 7 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2056 8 . . . 39011 2057 1 That that DT 39011 2057 2 of of IN 39011 2057 3 the the DT 39011 2057 4 right right JJ 39011 2057 5 kind kind NN 39011 2057 6 of of IN 39011 2057 7 pollen pollen NN 39011 2057 8 grain grain NN 39011 2057 9 from from IN 39011 2057 10 another another DT 39011 2057 11 plant plant NN 39011 2057 12 of of IN 39011 2057 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2057 14 own own JJ 39011 2057 15 species specie NNS 39011 2057 16 , , , 39011 2057 17 stimulates stimulate VBZ 39011 2057 18 the the DT 39011 2057 19 contents content NNS 39011 2057 20 of of IN 39011 2057 21 the the DT 39011 2057 22 ovule ovule NN 39011 2057 23 to to TO 39011 2057 24 produce produce VB 39011 2057 25 a a DT 39011 2057 26 vigorous vigorous JJ 39011 2057 27 embryo embryo NN 39011 2057 28 and and CC 39011 2057 29 healthy healthy JJ 39011 2057 30 seedling seedling NN 39011 2057 31 : : : 39011 2057 32 that that DT 39011 2057 33 of of IN 39011 2057 34 a a DT 39011 2057 35 similar similar JJ 39011 2057 36 pollen pollen NN 39011 2057 37 grain grain NN 39011 2057 38 in in IN 39011 2057 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2057 40 own own JJ 39011 2057 41 flower flower NN 39011 2057 42 either either CC 39011 2057 43 does do VBZ 39011 2057 44 no no DT 39011 2057 45 positive positive JJ 39011 2057 46 harm harm NN 39011 2057 47 , , , 39011 2057 48 but but CC 39011 2057 49 has have VBZ 39011 2057 50 a a DT 39011 2057 51 feebler feeble JJR 39011 2057 52 effect effect NN 39011 2057 53 , , , 39011 2057 54 or or CC 39011 2057 55 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2057 56 may may MD 39011 2057 57 act act VB 39011 2057 58 like like IN 39011 2057 59 a a DT 39011 2057 60 poison poison NN 39011 2057 61 . . . 39011 2058 1 That that DT 39011 2058 2 of of IN 39011 2058 3 another another DT 39011 2058 4 pollen pollen NN 39011 2058 5 grain grain NN 39011 2058 6 again again RB 39011 2058 7 may may MD 39011 2058 8 refuse refuse VB 39011 2058 9 to to TO 39011 2058 10 unite unite VB 39011 2058 11 at at RB 39011 2058 12 all all RB 39011 2058 13 ; ; : 39011 2058 14 while while IN 39011 2058 15 that that DT 39011 2058 16 of of IN 39011 2058 17 a a DT 39011 2058 18 fungus fungus NN 39011 2058 19 hypha--_e.g hypha--_e.g NN 39011 2058 20 . . . 39011 2058 21 _ _ NNP 39011 2058 22 of of IN 39011 2058 23 _ _ NNP 39011 2058 24 Sclerotinia Sclerotinia NNP 39011 2058 25 _ _ NNP 39011 2058 26 on on IN 39011 2058 27 _ _ NNP 39011 2058 28 Vaccinium_--may Vaccinium_--may NNP 39011 2058 29 run run VB 39011 2058 30 down down IN 39011 2058 31 the the DT 39011 2058 32 style style NN 39011 2058 33 as as IN 39011 2058 34 does do VBZ 39011 2058 35 the the DT 39011 2058 36 pollen pollen NN 39011 2058 37 tube tube NN 39011 2058 38 and and CC 39011 2058 39 produce produce VBP 39011 2058 40 death death NN 39011 2058 41 and and CC 39011 2058 42 destruction destruction NN 39011 2058 43 throughout throughout IN 39011 2058 44 the the DT 39011 2058 45 ovule ovule NN 39011 2058 46 . . . 39011 2059 1 Or or CC 39011 2059 2 again again RB 39011 2059 3 , , , 39011 2059 4 in in IN 39011 2059 5 Clover Clover NNP 39011 2059 6 , , , 39011 2059 7 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2059 8 may may MD 39011 2059 9 have have VB 39011 2059 10 the the DT 39011 2059 11 hypha hypha NN 39011 2059 12 of of IN 39011 2059 13 a a DT 39011 2059 14 _ _ NNP 39011 2059 15 Botrytis Botrytis NNP 39011 2059 16 _ _ NNP 39011 2059 17 with with IN 39011 2059 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2059 19 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2059 20 unable unable JJ 39011 2059 21 to to TO 39011 2059 22 do do VB 39011 2059 23 more more JJR 39011 2059 24 than than IN 39011 2059 25 penetrate penetrate VB 39011 2059 26 into into IN 39011 2059 27 the the DT 39011 2059 28 cellulose cellulose NN 39011 2059 29 walls wall NNS 39011 2059 30 and and CC 39011 2059 31 diffuse diffuse VB 39011 2059 32 a a DT 39011 2059 33 poison poison NN 39011 2059 34 into into IN 39011 2059 35 the the DT 39011 2059 36 adjacent adjacent JJ 39011 2059 37 cells cell NNS 39011 2059 38 , , , 39011 2059 39 being be VBG 39011 2059 40 utterly utterly RB 39011 2059 41 incapable incapable JJ 39011 2059 42 of of IN 39011 2059 43 directly directly RB 39011 2059 44 facing face VBG 39011 2059 45 , , , 39011 2059 46 or or CC 39011 2059 47 mingling mingle VBG 39011 2059 48 with with IN 39011 2059 49 the the DT 39011 2059 50 living live VBG 39011 2059 51 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2059 52 of of IN 39011 2059 53 such such JJ 39011 2059 54 cells cell NNS 39011 2059 55 , , , 39011 2059 56 whereas whereas IN 39011 2059 57 the the DT 39011 2059 58 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2059 59 of of IN 39011 2059 60 another another DT 39011 2059 61 organism--_e.g organism--_e.g NN 39011 2059 62 . . . 39011 2059 63 _ _ NNP 39011 2059 64 _ _ NNP 39011 2059 65 Rhizobium_--will Rhizobium_--will NNS 39011 2059 66 penetrate penetrate VB 39011 2059 67 directly directly RB 39011 2059 68 into into IN 39011 2059 69 the the DT 39011 2059 70 cells cell NNS 39011 2059 71 , , , 39011 2059 72 live live VBP 39011 2059 73 in in IN 39011 2059 74 them -PRON- PRP 39011 2059 75 for for IN 39011 2059 76 weeks week NNS 39011 2059 77 or or CC 39011 2059 78 months month NNS 39011 2059 79 without without IN 39011 2059 80 injury injury NN 39011 2059 81 -- -- : 39011 2059 82 nay nay VB 39011 2059 83 even even RB 39011 2059 84 with with IN 39011 2059 85 advantage advantage NN 39011 2059 86 to to IN 39011 2059 87 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2059 88 life life NN 39011 2059 89 . . . 39011 2060 1 And and CC 39011 2060 2 hundreds hundred NNS 39011 2060 3 of of IN 39011 2060 4 similar similar JJ 39011 2060 5 cases case NNS 39011 2060 6 can can MD 39011 2060 7 be be VB 39011 2060 8 selected select VBN 39011 2060 9 . . . 39011 2061 1 We -PRON- PRP 39011 2061 2 may may MD 39011 2061 3 , , , 39011 2061 4 therefore therefore RB 39011 2061 5 , , , 39011 2061 6 conclude conclude VB 39011 2061 7 that that IN 39011 2061 8 _ _ NNP 39011 2061 9 Variation Variation NNP 39011 2061 10 _ _ NNP 39011 2061 11 depends depend VBZ 39011 2061 12 fundamentally fundamentally RB 39011 2061 13 on on IN 39011 2061 14 alterations alteration NNS 39011 2061 15 in in IN 39011 2061 16 the the DT 39011 2061 17 structure structure NN 39011 2061 18 or or CC 39011 2061 19 mode mode NN 39011 2061 20 of of IN 39011 2061 21 building build VBG 39011 2061 22 up up RP 39011 2061 23 and and CC 39011 2061 24 disintegration disintegration NN 39011 2061 25 of of IN 39011 2061 26 the the DT 39011 2061 27 protoplasmic protoplasmic NNP 39011 2061 28 molecular molecular JJ 39011 2061 29 unit unit NN 39011 2061 30 , , , 39011 2061 31 brought bring VBD 39011 2061 32 about about RP 39011 2061 33 either either CC 39011 2061 34 by by IN 39011 2061 35 direct direct JJ 39011 2061 36 modifying modifying NN 39011 2061 37 action action NN 39011 2061 38 of of IN 39011 2061 39 the the DT 39011 2061 40 inorganic inorganic JJ 39011 2061 41 environment environment NN 39011 2061 42 -- -- : 39011 2061 43 nutrition nutrition NN 39011 2061 44 , , , 39011 2061 45 temperature temperature NN 39011 2061 46 , , , 39011 2061 47 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 2061 48 supply supply NN 39011 2061 49 , , , 39011 2061 50 light light NN 39011 2061 51 , , , 39011 2061 52 etc etc FW 39011 2061 53 . . . 39011 2061 54 , , , 39011 2061 55 etc.--or etc.--or NNP 39011 2061 56 by by IN 39011 2061 57 the the DT 39011 2061 58 mingling mingling NN 39011 2061 59 with with IN 39011 2061 60 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2061 61 of of IN 39011 2061 62 other other JJ 39011 2061 63 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2061 64 , , , 39011 2061 65 the the DT 39011 2061 66 molecules molecule NNS 39011 2061 67 of of IN 39011 2061 68 which which WDT 39011 2061 69 since since IN 39011 2061 70 they -PRON- PRP 39011 2061 71 have have VBP 39011 2061 72 already already RB 39011 2061 73 a a DT 39011 2061 74 slightly slightly RB 39011 2061 75 different different JJ 39011 2061 76 composition composition NN 39011 2061 77 , , , 39011 2061 78 configuration configuration NN 39011 2061 79 , , , 39011 2061 80 mode mode NN 39011 2061 81 of of IN 39011 2061 82 breaking break VBG 39011 2061 83 down down RP 39011 2061 84 and and CC 39011 2061 85 building build VBG 39011 2061 86 up up RP 39011 2061 87 , , , 39011 2061 88 etc etc FW 39011 2061 89 . . . 39011 2061 90 , , , 39011 2061 91 affect affect VB 39011 2061 92 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2061 93 molecules molecule NNS 39011 2061 94 by by IN 39011 2061 95 supplying supply VBG 39011 2061 96 them -PRON- PRP 39011 2061 97 with with IN 39011 2061 98 altered alter VBN 39011 2061 99 nutritive nutritive JJ 39011 2061 100 atom atom NN 39011 2061 101 - - HYPH 39011 2061 102 complexes complex NNS 39011 2061 103 , , , 39011 2061 104 by by IN 39011 2061 105 competing compete VBG 39011 2061 106 with with IN 39011 2061 107 them -PRON- PRP 39011 2061 108 for for IN 39011 2061 109 oxygen oxygen NN 39011 2061 110 , , , 39011 2061 111 etc etc FW 39011 2061 112 . . FW 39011 2061 113 , , , 39011 2061 114 etc etc FW 39011 2061 115 . . . 39011 2062 1 Once once IN 39011 2062 2 these these DT 39011 2062 3 molecules molecule NNS 39011 2062 4 are be VBP 39011 2062 5 affected affect VBN 39011 2062 6 , , , 39011 2062 7 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2062 8 must must MD 39011 2062 9 assume assume VB 39011 2062 10 that that IN 39011 2062 11 long long JJ 39011 2062 12 sequences sequence NNS 39011 2062 13 of of IN 39011 2062 14 other other JJ 39011 2062 15 chemical chemical NN 39011 2062 16 and and CC 39011 2062 17 molecular molecular JJ 39011 2062 18 changes change NNS 39011 2062 19 will will MD 39011 2062 20 be be VB 39011 2062 21 also also RB 39011 2062 22 modified modify VBN 39011 2062 23 ; ; : 39011 2062 24 and and CC 39011 2062 25 although although IN 39011 2062 26 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2062 27 have have VBP 39011 2062 28 no no DT 39011 2062 29 conception conception NN 39011 2062 30 of of IN 39011 2062 31 _ _ NNP 39011 2062 32 how how WRB 39011 2062 33 _ _ NNP 39011 2062 34 these these DT 39011 2062 35 changes change NNS 39011 2062 36 bring bring VBP 39011 2062 37 about about RP 39011 2062 38 changes change NNS 39011 2062 39 in in IN 39011 2062 40 form form NN 39011 2062 41 , , , 39011 2062 42 that that IN 39011 2062 43 they -PRON- PRP 39011 2062 44 do do VBP 39011 2062 45 so so RB 39011 2062 46 is be VBZ 39011 2062 47 only only RB 39011 2062 48 a a DT 39011 2062 49 conclusion conclusion NN 39011 2062 50 of of IN 39011 2062 51 the the DT 39011 2062 52 same same JJ 39011 2062 53 order order NN 39011 2062 54 as as IN 39011 2062 55 that that DT 39011 2062 56 which which WDT 39011 2062 57 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2062 58 hold hold VBP 39011 2062 59 regarding regard VBG 39011 2062 60 the the DT 39011 2062 61 much much RB 39011 2062 62 simpler simple JJR 39011 2062 63 changes change NNS 39011 2062 64 concerned concern VBN 39011 2062 65 in in IN 39011 2062 66 the the DT 39011 2062 67 formation formation NN 39011 2062 68 of of IN 39011 2062 69 crystals crystal NNS 39011 2062 70 . . . 39011 2063 1 That that IN 39011 2063 2 such such JJ 39011 2063 3 variations variation NNS 39011 2063 4 may may MD 39011 2063 5 be be VB 39011 2063 6 of of IN 39011 2063 7 every every DT 39011 2063 8 degree degree NN 39011 2063 9 as as IN 39011 2063 10 regards regard VBZ 39011 2063 11 profundity profundity NN 39011 2063 12 , , , 39011 2063 13 permanence permanence NN 39011 2063 14 , , , 39011 2063 15 kind kind NN 39011 2063 16 , , , 39011 2063 17 etc etc FW 39011 2063 18 . . . 39011 2063 19 , , , 39011 2063 20 may may MD 39011 2063 21 well well RB 39011 2063 22 be be VB 39011 2063 23 imagined imagine VBN 39011 2063 24 ; ; : 39011 2063 25 and and CC 39011 2063 26 there there EX 39011 2063 27 is be VBZ 39011 2063 28 nothing nothing NN 39011 2063 29 surprising surprising JJ 39011 2063 30 in in IN 39011 2063 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2063 32 being be VBG 39011 2063 33 able able JJ 39011 2063 34 to to TO 39011 2063 35 induce induce VB 39011 2063 36 them -PRON- PRP 39011 2063 37 more more RBR 39011 2063 38 easily easily RB 39011 2063 39 by by IN 39011 2063 40 the the DT 39011 2063 41 action action NN 39011 2063 42 of of IN 39011 2063 43 external external JJ 39011 2063 44 factors factor NNS 39011 2063 45 _ _ NNP 39011 2063 46 in in IN 39011 2063 47 the the DT 39011 2063 48 readily readily RB 39011 2063 49 accessible accessible JJ 39011 2063 50 cell cell NN 39011 2063 51 - - HYPH 39011 2063 52 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2063 53 _ _ NNP 39011 2063 54 than than IN 39011 2063 55 in in IN 39011 2063 56 the the DT 39011 2063 57 _ _ NNP 39011 2063 58 less less RBR 39011 2063 59 exposed expose VBN 39011 2063 60 nuclear nuclear JJ 39011 2063 61 - - HYPH 39011 2063 62 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2063 63 _ _ NNP 39011 2063 64 ; ; : 39011 2063 65 because because IN 39011 2063 66 the the DT 39011 2063 67 latter latter NN 39011 2063 68 is be VBZ 39011 2063 69 only only RB 39011 2063 70 accessible accessible JJ 39011 2063 71 through through IN 39011 2063 72 the the DT 39011 2063 73 former former JJ 39011 2063 74 , , , 39011 2063 75 or or CC 39011 2063 76 through through IN 39011 2063 77 the the DT 39011 2063 78 agency agency NN 39011 2063 79 of of IN 39011 2063 80 _ _ NNP 39011 2063 81 other other JJ 39011 2063 82 nuclear nuclear JJ 39011 2063 83 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2063 84 already already RB 39011 2063 85 modified modify VBN 39011 2063 86 _ _ NNP 39011 2063 87 . . . 39011 2064 1 On on IN 39011 2064 2 these these DT 39011 2064 3 and and CC 39011 2064 4 similar similar JJ 39011 2064 5 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 2064 6 depend depend VBP 39011 2064 7 the the DT 39011 2064 8 relative relative JJ 39011 2064 9 permanency permanency NN 39011 2064 10 and and CC 39011 2064 11 transmissibility transmissibility NN 39011 2064 12 of of IN 39011 2064 13 the the DT 39011 2064 14 variations variation NNS 39011 2064 15 . . . 39011 2065 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2065 2 measure measure NN 39011 2065 3 of of IN 39011 2065 4 the the DT 39011 2065 5 latter latter JJ 39011 2065 6 only only RB 39011 2065 7 begins begin VBZ 39011 2065 8 when when WRB 39011 2065 9 the the DT 39011 2065 10 effects effect NNS 39011 2065 11 referred refer VBD 39011 2065 12 to to TO 39011 2065 13 have have VB 39011 2065 14 become become VBN 39011 2065 15 manifest manif JJS 39011 2065 16 in in IN 39011 2065 17 large large JJ 39011 2065 18 masses masse NNS 39011 2065 19 of of IN 39011 2065 20 cells cell NNS 39011 2065 21 , , , 39011 2065 22 because because IN 39011 2065 23 only only RB 39011 2065 24 then then RB 39011 2065 25 do do VBP 39011 2065 26 they -PRON- PRP 39011 2065 27 become become VB 39011 2065 28 appreciable appreciable JJ 39011 2065 29 to to IN 39011 2065 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2065 31 senses sense NNS 39011 2065 32 . . . 39011 2066 1 Further further RB 39011 2066 2 , , , 39011 2066 3 variations variation NNS 39011 2066 4 thus thus RB 39011 2066 5 induced induce VBN 39011 2066 6 may may MD 39011 2066 7 be be VB 39011 2066 8 of of IN 39011 2066 9 advantage advantage NN 39011 2066 10 to to IN 39011 2066 11 the the DT 39011 2066 12 continued continue VBN 39011 2066 13 life life NN 39011 2066 14 of of IN 39011 2066 15 the the DT 39011 2066 16 plant plant NN 39011 2066 17 , , , 39011 2066 18 or or CC 39011 2066 19 in in IN 39011 2066 20 all all DT 39011 2066 21 degrees degree NNS 39011 2066 22 disadvantageous disadvantageous JJ 39011 2066 23 or or CC 39011 2066 24 threatening threatening JJ 39011 2066 25 to to IN 39011 2066 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2066 27 existence existence NN 39011 2066 28 . . . 39011 2067 1 These these DT 39011 2067 2 latter latter JJ 39011 2067 3 variations variation NNS 39011 2067 4 are be VBP 39011 2067 5 _ _ NNP 39011 2067 6 Disease Disease NNP 39011 2067 7 _ _ NNP 39011 2067 8 , , , 39011 2067 9 and and CC 39011 2067 10 if if IN 39011 2067 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2067 12 interference interference NN 39011 2067 13 with with IN 39011 2067 14 the the DT 39011 2067 15 normal normal JJ 39011 2067 16 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 39011 2067 17 play play NN 39011 2067 18 of of IN 39011 2067 19 the the DT 39011 2067 20 building building NN 39011 2067 21 up up RP 39011 2067 22 and and CC 39011 2067 23 breaking break VBG 39011 2067 24 down down IN 39011 2067 25 of of IN 39011 2067 26 the the DT 39011 2067 27 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2067 28 molecules molecule NNS 39011 2067 29 proceeds proceed VBZ 39011 2067 30 beyond beyond IN 39011 2067 31 certain certain JJ 39011 2067 32 limits limit NNS 39011 2067 33 , , , 39011 2067 34 life life NN 39011 2067 35 ceases cease NNS 39011 2067 36 , , , 39011 2067 37 and and CC 39011 2067 38 we -PRON- PRP 39011 2067 39 have have VBP 39011 2067 40 death death NN 39011 2067 41 supervening supervene VBG 39011 2067 42 on on IN 39011 2067 43 disease disease NN 39011 2067 44 . . . 39011 2068 1 NOTES note NNS 39011 2068 2 TO to IN 39011 2068 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 39011 2068 4 XXX XXX NNP 39011 2068 5 . . . 39011 2069 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 2069 2 appears appear VBZ 39011 2069 3 probable probable JJ 39011 2069 4 that that IN 39011 2069 5 calcium calcium NN 39011 2069 6 is be VBZ 39011 2069 7 not not RB 39011 2069 8 always always RB 39011 2069 9 needed need VBN 39011 2069 10 by by IN 39011 2069 11 living live VBG 39011 2069 12 cells cell NNS 39011 2069 13 , , , 39011 2069 14 and and CC 39011 2069 15 may may MD 39011 2069 16 not not RB 39011 2069 17 enter enter VB 39011 2069 18 into into IN 39011 2069 19 the the DT 39011 2069 20 composition composition NN 39011 2069 21 of of IN 39011 2069 22 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2069 23 ; ; : 39011 2069 24 on on IN 39011 2069 25 the the DT 39011 2069 26 other other JJ 39011 2069 27 hand hand NN 39011 2069 28 traces trace NNS 39011 2069 29 of of IN 39011 2069 30 iron iron NN 39011 2069 31 are be VBP 39011 2069 32 perhaps perhaps RB 39011 2069 33 necessary necessary JJ 39011 2069 34 . . . 39011 2070 1 The the DT 39011 2070 2 criticisms criticism NNS 39011 2070 3 and and CC 39011 2070 4 summary summary NN 39011 2070 5 of of IN 39011 2070 6 facts fact NNS 39011 2070 7 on on IN 39011 2070 8 which which WDT 39011 2070 9 the the DT 39011 2070 10 hypothesis hypothesis NN 39011 2070 11 regarding regard VBG 39011 2070 12 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2070 13 here here RB 39011 2070 14 adopted adopt VBN 39011 2070 15 is be VBZ 39011 2070 16 based base VBN 39011 2070 17 are be VBP 39011 2070 18 developed develop VBN 39011 2070 19 at at IN 39011 2070 20 length length NN 39011 2070 21 in in IN 39011 2070 22 Kassowitz Kassowitz NNP 39011 2070 23 , , , 39011 2070 24 _ _ NNP 39011 2070 25 Allgemeine Allgemeine NNP 39011 2070 26 Biologie Biologie NNP 39011 2070 27 _ _ NNP 39011 2070 28 , , , 39011 2070 29 Wien Wien NNP 39011 2070 30 , , , 39011 2070 31 1899 1899 CD 39011 2070 32 , , , 39011 2070 33 B. B. NNP 39011 2070 34 I. I. NNP 39011 2070 35 and and CC 39011 2070 36 II II NNP 39011 2070 37 . . NNP 39011 2070 38 , , , 39011 2070 39 where where WRB 39011 2070 40 the the DT 39011 2070 41 collected collect VBN 39011 2070 42 literature literature NN 39011 2070 43 may may MD 39011 2070 44 be be VB 39011 2070 45 found find VBN 39011 2070 46 , , , 39011 2070 47 and and CC 39011 2070 48 the the DT 39011 2070 49 reader reader NN 39011 2070 50 introduced introduce VBN 39011 2070 51 to to IN 39011 2070 52 the the DT 39011 2070 53 huge huge JJ 39011 2070 54 mass mass NN 39011 2070 55 of of IN 39011 2070 56 controversial controversial JJ 39011 2070 57 writings writing NNS 39011 2070 58 put put VBN 39011 2070 59 forward forward RB 39011 2070 60 since since IN 39011 2070 61 Darwin Darwin NNP 39011 2070 62 and and CC 39011 2070 63 associated associate VBN 39011 2070 64 with with IN 39011 2070 65 the the DT 39011 2070 66 names name NNS 39011 2070 67 of of IN 39011 2070 68 Weismann Weismann NNP 39011 2070 69 and and CC 39011 2070 70 others other NNS 39011 2070 71 . . . 39011 2071 1 It -PRON- PRP 39011 2071 2 will will MD 39011 2071 3 probably probably RB 39011 2071 4 be be VB 39011 2071 5 noticed notice VBN 39011 2071 6 that that IN 39011 2071 7 I -PRON- PRP 39011 2071 8 have have VBP 39011 2071 9 employed employ VBN 39011 2071 10 the the DT 39011 2071 11 term term NN 39011 2071 12 molecular molecular JJ 39011 2071 13 unit unit NN 39011 2071 14 of of IN 39011 2071 15 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2071 16 , , , 39011 2071 17 and and CC 39011 2071 18 have have VBP 39011 2071 19 not not RB 39011 2071 20 discussed discuss VBN 39011 2071 21 the the DT 39011 2071 22 question question NN 39011 2071 23 of of IN 39011 2071 24 organised organise VBN 39011 2071 25 structure structure NN 39011 2071 26 in in IN 39011 2071 27 the the DT 39011 2071 28 latter latter JJ 39011 2071 29 : : : 39011 2071 30 this this DT 39011 2071 31 is be VBZ 39011 2071 32 because because IN 39011 2071 33 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2071 34 seems seem VBZ 39011 2071 35 clear clear JJ 39011 2071 36 to to IN 39011 2071 37 me -PRON- PRP 39011 2071 38 that that IN 39011 2071 39 living live VBG 39011 2071 40 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2071 41 as as IN 39011 2071 42 such such JJ 39011 2071 43 does do VBZ 39011 2071 44 not not RB 39011 2071 45 possess possess VB 39011 2071 46 " " `` 39011 2071 47 organised organise VBN 39011 2071 48 structure structure NN 39011 2071 49 " " '' 39011 2071 50 in in IN 39011 2071 51 the the DT 39011 2071 52 true true JJ 39011 2071 53 sense sense NN 39011 2071 54 of of IN 39011 2071 55 that that DT 39011 2071 56 term term NN 39011 2071 57 -- -- : 39011 2071 58 it -PRON- PRP 39011 2071 59 is be VBZ 39011 2071 60 , , , 39011 2071 61 rather rather RB 39011 2071 62 , , , 39011 2071 63 busy busy JJ 39011 2071 64 preparing prepare VBG 39011 2071 65 and and CC 39011 2071 66 making make VBG 39011 2071 67 " " `` 39011 2071 68 organised organise VBN 39011 2071 69 structure structure NN 39011 2071 70 , , , 39011 2071 71 " " '' 39011 2071 72 and and CC 39011 2071 73 a a DT 39011 2071 74 molecular molecular JJ 39011 2071 75 constitution constitution NN 39011 2071 76 would would MD 39011 2071 77 have have VB 39011 2071 78 to to TO 39011 2071 79 be be VB 39011 2071 80 ascribed ascribe VBN 39011 2071 81 to to IN 39011 2071 82 all all DT 39011 2071 83 " " `` 39011 2071 84 physiological physiological JJ 39011 2071 85 units unit NNS 39011 2071 86 " " '' 39011 2071 87 of of IN 39011 2071 88 the the DT 39011 2071 89 nature nature NN 39011 2071 90 of of IN 39011 2071 91 micellà micellà NNP 39011 2071 92 ¦ ¦ NNP 39011 2071 93 , , , 39011 2071 94 pangens pangens NNP 39011 2071 95 , , , 39011 2071 96 ids ids NNP 39011 2071 97 , , , 39011 2071 98 etc etc FW 39011 2071 99 . . FW 39011 2071 100 , , , 39011 2071 101 as as RB 39011 2071 102 truly truly RB 39011 2071 103 as as IN 39011 2071 104 to to IN 39011 2071 105 the the DT 39011 2071 106 structural structural JJ 39011 2071 107 units unit NNS 39011 2071 108 of of IN 39011 2071 109 a a DT 39011 2071 110 starch starch NN 39011 2071 111 - - HYPH 39011 2071 112 grain grain NN 39011 2071 113 or or CC 39011 2071 114 cell cell NN 39011 2071 115 - - HYPH 39011 2071 116 wall wall NN 39011 2071 117 , , , 39011 2071 118 or or CC 39011 2071 119 even even RB 39011 2071 120 of of IN 39011 2071 121 a a DT 39011 2071 122 crystal crystal NN 39011 2071 123 . . . 39011 2072 1 In in IN 39011 2072 2 this this DT 39011 2072 3 connection connection NN 39011 2072 4 , , , 39011 2072 5 the the DT 39011 2072 6 student student NN 39011 2072 7 will will MD 39011 2072 8 find find VB 39011 2072 9 the the DT 39011 2072 10 necessary necessary JJ 39011 2072 11 points point NNS 39011 2072 12 of of IN 39011 2072 13 view view NN 39011 2072 14 put put VBN 39011 2072 15 forward forward RB 39011 2072 16 in in IN 39011 2072 17 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 39011 2072 18 , , , 39011 2072 19 _ _ NNP 39011 2072 20 Physiology Physiology NNP 39011 2072 21 _ _ NNP 39011 2072 22 , , , 39011 2072 23 pp pp NNP 39011 2072 24 . . . 39011 2073 1 37 37 CD 39011 2073 2 - - SYM 39011 2073 3 83 83 CD 39011 2073 4 . . . 39011 2074 1 INDEX index NN 39011 2074 2 . . . 39011 2075 1 Absorption absorption NN 39011 2075 2 by by IN 39011 2075 3 roots root NNS 39011 2075 4 , , , 39011 2075 5 49 49 CD 39011 2075 6 . . . 39011 2076 1 Absorption absorption NN 39011 2076 2 of of IN 39011 2076 3 energy energy NN 39011 2076 4 , , , 39011 2076 5 23 23 CD 39011 2076 6 . . . 39011 2077 1 Absorption absorption NN 39011 2077 2 of of IN 39011 2077 3 light light NN 39011 2077 4 , , , 39011 2077 5 27 27 CD 39011 2077 6 . . . 39011 2078 1 Absorption absorption NN 39011 2078 2 of of IN 39011 2078 3 water water NN 39011 2078 4 , , , 39011 2078 5 50 50 CD 39011 2078 6 . . . 39011 2079 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2079 2 Abutilon Abutilon NNP 39011 2079 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2079 4 , , , 39011 2079 5 183 183 CD 39011 2079 6 . . . 39011 2080 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2080 2 Acarus Acarus NNP 39011 2080 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2080 4 , , , 39011 2080 5 88 88 CD 39011 2080 6 . . . 39011 2081 1 Accessory accessory JJ 39011 2081 2 buds bud NNS 39011 2081 3 , , , 39011 2081 4 259 259 CD 39011 2081 5 . . . 39011 2082 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2082 2 Acer Acer NNP 39011 2082 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2082 4 , , , 39011 2082 5 214 214 CD 39011 2082 6 . . . 39011 2083 1 Acid acid JJ 39011 2083 2 gases gas NNS 39011 2083 3 , , , 39011 2083 4 181 181 CD 39011 2083 5 , , , 39011 2083 6 191 191 CD 39011 2083 7 . . . 39011 2084 1 Acids Acids NNP 39011 2084 2 , , , 39011 2084 3 130 130 CD 39011 2084 4 , , , 39011 2084 5 136 136 CD 39011 2084 6 . . . 39011 2085 1 Acquired acquire VBN 39011 2085 2 characters character NNS 39011 2085 3 , , , 39011 2085 4 283 283 CD 39011 2085 5 . . . 39011 2086 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2086 2 Acrostalagmus Acrostalagmus NNP 39011 2086 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2086 4 , , , 39011 2086 5 238 238 CD 39011 2086 6 . . . 39011 2087 1 Action action NN 39011 2087 2 of of IN 39011 2087 3 the the DT 39011 2087 4 environment environment NN 39011 2087 5 , , , 39011 2087 6 271 271 CD 39011 2087 7 . . . 39011 2088 1 Adaptation adaptation NN 39011 2088 2 , , , 39011 2088 3 176 176 CD 39011 2088 4 . . . 39011 2089 1 Adapted adapt VBN 39011 2089 2 races race NNS 39011 2089 3 , , , 39011 2089 4 177 177 CD 39011 2089 5 . . . 39011 2090 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2090 2 Adonis Adonis NNP 39011 2090 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2090 4 , , , 39011 2090 5 220 220 CD 39011 2090 6 . . . 39011 2091 1 Adventitious adventitious JJ 39011 2091 2 buds bud NNS 39011 2091 3 , , , 39011 2091 4 224 224 CD 39011 2091 5 , , , 39011 2091 6 225 225 CD 39011 2091 7 , , , 39011 2091 8 257 257 CD 39011 2091 9 , , , 39011 2091 10 260 260 CD 39011 2091 11 . . . 39011 2092 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2092 2 à à NNP 39011 2092 3 � � NNP 39011 2092 4 cidium cidium NN 39011 2092 5 _ _ NNP 39011 2092 6 , , , 39011 2092 7 88 88 CD 39011 2092 8 , , , 39011 2092 9 114 114 CD 39011 2092 10 , , , 39011 2092 11 116 116 CD 39011 2092 12 , , , 39011 2092 13 187 187 CD 39011 2092 14 , , , 39011 2092 15 188 188 CD 39011 2092 16 , , , 39011 2092 17 189 189 CD 39011 2092 18 , , , 39011 2092 19 217 217 CD 39011 2092 20 , , , 39011 2092 21 223 223 CD 39011 2092 22 , , , 39011 2092 23 225 225 CD 39011 2092 24 , , , 39011 2092 25 232 232 CD 39011 2092 26 , , , 39011 2092 27 247 247 CD 39011 2092 28 , , , 39011 2092 29 252 252 CD 39011 2092 30 . . . 39011 2093 1 Aeration aeration NN 39011 2093 2 , , , 39011 2093 3 104 104 CD 39011 2093 4 . . . 39011 2094 1 Aerobic aerobic JJ 39011 2094 2 organisms organism NNS 39011 2094 3 , , , 39011 2094 4 57 57 CD 39011 2094 5 . . . 39011 2095 1 Aetiology Aetiology NNP 39011 2095 2 , , , 39011 2095 3 89 89 CD 39011 2095 4 , , , 39011 2095 5 100 100 CD 39011 2095 6 . . . 39011 2096 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2096 2 Agaricus Agaricus NNP 39011 2096 3 melleus melleu NNS 39011 2096 4 _ _ NNP 39011 2096 5 , , , 39011 2096 6 115 115 CD 39011 2096 7 , , , 39011 2096 8 143 143 CD 39011 2096 9 , , , 39011 2096 10 145 145 CD 39011 2096 11 , , , 39011 2096 12 234 234 CD 39011 2096 13 . . . 39011 2097 1 Agents agent NNS 39011 2097 2 of of IN 39011 2097 3 disease disease NN 39011 2097 4 , , , 39011 2097 5 113 113 CD 39011 2097 6 . . . 39011 2098 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2098 2 Aglaospora Aglaospora NNP 39011 2098 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2098 4 , , , 39011 2098 5 223 223 CD 39011 2098 6 . . . 39011 2099 1 Agriculture agriculture NN 39011 2099 2 , , , 39011 2099 3 65 65 CD 39011 2099 4 . . . 39011 2100 1 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 39011 2100 2 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 39011 2100 3 , , , 39011 2100 4 2 2 CD 39011 2100 5 . . . 39011 2101 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2101 2 Ajuga Ajuga NNP 39011 2101 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2101 4 , , , 39011 2101 5 217 217 CD 39011 2101 6 . . . 39011 2102 1 Albinism albinism NN 39011 2102 2 , , , 39011 2102 3 179 179 CD 39011 2102 4 , , , 39011 2102 5 182 182 CD 39011 2102 6 , , , 39011 2102 7 183 183 CD 39011 2102 8 , , , 39011 2102 9 186 186 CD 39011 2102 10 . . . 39011 2103 1 Alder Alder NNP 39011 2103 2 , , , 39011 2103 3 207 207 CD 39011 2103 4 , , , 39011 2103 5 219 219 CD 39011 2103 6 . . . 39011 2104 1 Aleurone aleurone JJ 39011 2104 2 layer layer NN 39011 2104 3 , , , 39011 2104 4 173 173 CD 39011 2104 5 . . . 39011 2105 1 Algae Algae NNP 39011 2105 2 , , , 39011 2105 3 215 215 CD 39011 2105 4 . . . 39011 2106 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2106 2 Allium Allium NNP 39011 2106 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2106 4 , , , 39011 2106 5 258 258 CD 39011 2106 6 . . . 39011 2107 1 Almond Almond NNP 39011 2107 2 , , , 39011 2107 3 168 168 CD 39011 2107 4 . . . 39011 2108 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2108 2 Alnus Alnus NNP 39011 2108 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2108 4 , , , 39011 2108 5 214 214 CD 39011 2108 6 . . . 39011 2109 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2109 2 Aloe Aloe NNP 39011 2109 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2109 4 , , , 39011 2109 5 134 134 CD 39011 2109 6 , , , 39011 2109 7 161 161 CD 39011 2109 8 . . . 39011 2110 1 Alpine alpine NN 39011 2110 2 plants plant NNS 39011 2110 3 , , , 39011 2110 4 250 250 CD 39011 2110 5 , , , 39011 2110 6 279 279 CD 39011 2110 7 . . . 39011 2111 1 American american JJ 39011 2111 2 blight blight NN 39011 2111 3 , , , 39011 2111 4 164 164 CD 39011 2111 5 , , , 39011 2111 6 219 219 CD 39011 2111 7 . . . 39011 2112 1 American american JJ 39011 2112 2 vines vine NNS 39011 2112 3 , , , 39011 2112 4 155 155 CD 39011 2112 5 , , , 39011 2112 6 169 169 CD 39011 2112 7 , , , 39011 2112 8 172 172 CD 39011 2112 9 . . . 39011 2113 1 Amides Amides NNP 39011 2113 2 , , , 39011 2113 3 31 31 CD 39011 2113 4 . . . 39011 2114 1 Amoeba Amoeba NNP 39011 2114 2 , , , 39011 2114 3 144 144 CD 39011 2114 4 . . . 39011 2115 1 Amount amount NN 39011 2115 2 of of IN 39011 2115 3 energy energy NN 39011 2115 4 stored store VBN 39011 2115 5 , , , 39011 2115 6 25 25 CD 39011 2115 7 . . . 39011 2116 1 Amygdalin Amygdalin NNP 39011 2116 2 , , , 39011 2116 3 173 173 CD 39011 2116 4 . . . 39011 2117 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2117 2 Anabaena Anabaena NNP 39011 2117 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2117 4 , , , 39011 2117 5 128 128 CD 39011 2117 6 . . . 39011 2118 1 Anaerobic anaerobic JJ 39011 2118 2 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 2118 3 , , , 39011 2118 4 58 58 CD 39011 2118 5 , , , 39011 2118 6 237 237 CD 39011 2118 7 . . . 39011 2119 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2119 2 Anagallis Anagallis NNP 39011 2119 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2119 4 , , , 39011 2119 5 261 261 CD 39011 2119 6 . . . 39011 2120 1 Analyses Analyses NNP 39011 2120 2 , , , 39011 2120 3 65 65 CD 39011 2120 4 . . . 39011 2121 1 Analyses analysis NNS 39011 2121 2 of of IN 39011 2121 3 waters water NNS 39011 2121 4 , , , 39011 2121 5 58 58 CD 39011 2121 6 . . . 39011 2122 1 Anemone anemone NN 39011 2122 2 , , , 39011 2122 3 247 247 CD 39011 2122 4 . . . 39011 2123 1 Animals animal NNS 39011 2123 2 , , , 39011 2123 3 99 99 CD 39011 2123 4 , , , 39011 2123 5 108 108 CD 39011 2123 6 , , , 39011 2123 7 142 142 CD 39011 2123 8 , , , 39011 2123 9 207 207 CD 39011 2123 10 . . . 39011 2124 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2124 2 Antennaria Antennaria NNP 39011 2124 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2124 4 , , , 39011 2124 5 232 232 CD 39011 2124 6 . . . 39011 2125 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2125 2 Anthonomos Anthonomos NNP 39011 2125 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2125 4 , , , 39011 2125 5 249 249 CD 39011 2125 6 . . . 39011 2126 1 Anthrax anthrax NN 39011 2126 2 , , , 39011 2126 3 144 144 CD 39011 2126 4 . . . 39011 2127 1 Antiseptics Antiseptics NNP 39011 2127 2 , , , 39011 2127 3 162 162 CD 39011 2127 4 . . . 39011 2128 1 Ants ant NNS 39011 2128 2 , , , 39011 2128 3 232 232 CD 39011 2128 4 . . . 39011 2129 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2129 2 Aphis Aphis NNP 39011 2129 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2129 4 , , , 39011 2129 5 88 88 CD 39011 2129 6 , , , 39011 2129 7 109 109 CD 39011 2129 8 , , , 39011 2129 9 161 161 CD 39011 2129 10 , , , 39011 2129 11 165 165 CD 39011 2129 12 , , , 39011 2129 13 188 188 CD 39011 2129 14 , , , 39011 2129 15 213 213 CD 39011 2129 16 , , , 39011 2129 17 214 214 CD 39011 2129 18 , , , 39011 2129 19 232 232 CD 39011 2129 20 , , , 39011 2129 21 241 241 CD 39011 2129 22 , , , 39011 2129 23 253 253 CD 39011 2129 24 . . . 39011 2130 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2130 2 Aphrophora Aphrophora NNP 39011 2130 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2130 4 , , , 39011 2130 5 233 233 CD 39011 2130 6 . . . 39011 2131 1 Apogamy Apogamy NNP 39011 2131 2 , , , 39011 2131 3 257 257 CD 39011 2131 4 , , , 39011 2131 5 261 261 CD 39011 2131 6 . . . 39011 2132 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2132 2 Aporia Aporia NNP 39011 2132 3 Crataegi Crataegi NNP 39011 2132 4 _ _ NNP 39011 2132 5 , , , 39011 2132 6 187 187 CD 39011 2132 7 . . . 39011 2133 1 Apospory apospory NN 39011 2133 2 , , , 39011 2133 3 257 257 CD 39011 2133 4 , , , 39011 2133 5 261 261 CD 39011 2133 6 . . . 39011 2134 1 Apple Apple NNP 39011 2134 2 , , , 39011 2134 3 170 170 CD 39011 2134 4 , , , 39011 2134 5 171 171 CD 39011 2134 6 , , , 39011 2134 7 187 187 CD 39011 2134 8 , , , 39011 2134 9 189 189 CD 39011 2134 10 , , , 39011 2134 11 192 192 CD 39011 2134 12 , , , 39011 2134 13 206 206 CD 39011 2134 14 , , , 39011 2134 15 217 217 CD 39011 2134 16 , , , 39011 2134 17 218 218 CD 39011 2134 18 , , , 39011 2134 19 219 219 CD 39011 2134 20 , , , 39011 2134 21 223 223 CD 39011 2134 22 , , , 39011 2134 23 226 226 CD 39011 2134 24 , , , 39011 2134 25 231 231 CD 39011 2134 26 , , , 39011 2134 27 233 233 CD 39011 2134 28 , , , 39011 2134 29 248 248 CD 39011 2134 30 , , , 39011 2134 31 249 249 CD 39011 2134 32 , , , 39011 2134 33 253 253 CD 39011 2134 34 , , , 39011 2134 35 254 254 CD 39011 2134 36 . . . 39011 2135 1 Apricot Apricot NNP 39011 2135 2 , , , 39011 2135 3 188 188 CD 39011 2135 4 , , , 39011 2135 5 206 206 CD 39011 2135 6 . . . 39011 2136 1 Apricots apricot NNS 39011 2136 2 , , , 39011 2136 3 234 234 CD 39011 2136 4 . . . 39011 2137 1 Area area NN 39011 2137 2 of of IN 39011 2137 3 root root NN 39011 2137 4 - - HYPH 39011 2137 5 surface surface NN 39011 2137 6 , , , 39011 2137 7 37 37 CD 39011 2137 8 , , , 39011 2137 9 39 39 CD 39011 2137 10 . . . 39011 2138 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2138 2 Arisarum Arisarum NNP 39011 2138 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2138 4 , , , 39011 2138 5 188 188 CD 39011 2138 6 . . . 39011 2139 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2139 2 Aristolochia Aristolochia NNP 39011 2139 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2139 4 , , , 39011 2139 5 259 259 CD 39011 2139 6 . . . 39011 2140 1 Aroids aroid NNS 39011 2140 2 , , , 39011 2140 3 113 113 CD 39011 2140 4 . . . 39011 2141 1 Arrest arrest NN 39011 2141 2 of of IN 39011 2141 3 growth growth NN 39011 2141 4 , , , 39011 2141 5 246 246 CD 39011 2141 6 . . . 39011 2142 1 Arsenic Arsenic NNP 39011 2142 2 , , , 39011 2142 3 162 162 CD 39011 2142 4 . . . 39011 2143 1 Artificial artificial JJ 39011 2143 2 wounds wound NNS 39011 2143 3 , , , 39011 2143 4 194 194 CD 39011 2143 5 . . . 39011 2144 1 Ascomycetes ascomycete NNS 39011 2144 2 , , , 39011 2144 3 189 189 CD 39011 2144 4 , , , 39011 2144 5 217 217 CD 39011 2144 6 , , , 39011 2144 7 269 269 CD 39011 2144 8 . . . 39011 2145 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2145 2 Ascochyta Ascochyta NNP 39011 2145 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2145 4 , , , 39011 2145 5 190 190 CD 39011 2145 6 . . . 39011 2146 1 Ash Ash NNP 39011 2146 2 , , , 39011 2146 3 182 182 CD 39011 2146 4 , , , 39011 2146 5 223 223 CD 39011 2146 6 , , , 39011 2146 7 225 225 CD 39011 2146 8 , , , 39011 2146 9 251 251 CD 39011 2146 10 . . . 39011 2147 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2147 2 Asparagus Asparagus NNP 39011 2147 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2147 4 , , , 39011 2147 5 180 180 CD 39011 2147 6 , , , 39011 2147 7 230 230 CD 39011 2147 8 , , , 39011 2147 9 251 251 CD 39011 2147 10 , , , 39011 2147 11 252 252 CD 39011 2147 12 . . . 39011 2148 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2148 2 Aspergillus Aspergillus NNP 39011 2148 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2148 4 , , , 39011 2148 5 231 231 CD 39011 2148 6 . . . 39011 2149 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2149 2 Aspergillus Aspergillus NNP 39011 2149 3 niger niger NN 39011 2149 4 _ _ NNP 39011 2149 5 , , , 39011 2149 6 58 58 CD 39011 2149 7 . . . 39011 2150 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2150 2 Aspidiotus Aspidiotus NNP 39011 2150 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2150 4 , , , 39011 2150 5 187 187 CD 39011 2150 6 . . . 39011 2151 1 Assimilation assimilation NN 39011 2151 2 , , , 39011 2151 3 8 8 CD 39011 2151 4 , , , 39011 2151 5 21 21 CD 39011 2151 6 , , , 39011 2151 7 133 133 CD 39011 2151 8 , , , 39011 2151 9 271 271 CD 39011 2151 10 , , , 39011 2151 11 275 275 CD 39011 2151 12 , , , 39011 2151 13 277 277 CD 39011 2151 14 , , , 39011 2151 15 285 285 CD 39011 2151 16 , , , 39011 2151 17 286 286 CD 39011 2151 18 . . . 39011 2152 1 Assimilates assimilate NNS 39011 2152 2 , , , 39011 2152 3 274 274 CD 39011 2152 4 . . . 39011 2153 1 Atmosphere Atmosphere NNP 39011 2153 2 , , , 39011 2153 3 1 1 CD 39011 2153 4 , , , 39011 2153 5 99 99 CD 39011 2153 6 . . . 39011 2154 1 Atmospheric atmospheric JJ 39011 2154 2 influences influence NNS 39011 2154 3 , , , 39011 2154 4 101 101 CD 39011 2154 5 . . . 39011 2155 1 Atrophy Atrophy NNP 39011 2155 2 , , , 39011 2155 3 246 246 CD 39011 2155 4 , , , 39011 2155 5 247 247 CD 39011 2155 6 , , , 39011 2155 7 266 266 CD 39011 2155 8 . . . 39011 2156 1 Attractive attractive JJ 39011 2156 2 substances substance NNS 39011 2156 3 , , , 39011 2156 4 136 136 CD 39011 2156 5 . . . 39011 2157 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2157 2 Aucuba Aucuba NNP 39011 2157 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2157 4 , , , 39011 2157 5 264 264 CD 39011 2157 6 . . . 39011 2158 1 Autumnal autumnal JJ 39011 2158 2 colouring colouring NN 39011 2158 3 , , , 39011 2158 4 191 191 CD 39011 2158 5 . . . 39011 2159 1 Autumnal autumnal JJ 39011 2159 2 fall fall NN 39011 2159 3 , , , 39011 2159 4 93 93 CD 39011 2159 5 . . . 39011 2160 1 Avalanches Avalanches NNP 39011 2160 2 , , , 39011 2160 3 106 106 CD 39011 2160 4 . . . 39011 2161 1 Bacteria Bacteria NNS 39011 2161 2 , , , 39011 2161 3 102 102 CD 39011 2161 4 , , , 39011 2161 5 133 133 CD 39011 2161 6 , , , 39011 2161 7 143 143 CD 39011 2161 8 , , , 39011 2161 9 168 168 CD 39011 2161 10 , , , 39011 2161 11 173 173 CD 39011 2161 12 , , , 39011 2161 13 176 176 CD 39011 2161 14 , , , 39011 2161 15 182 182 CD 39011 2161 16 , , , 39011 2161 17 190 190 CD 39011 2161 18 , , , 39011 2161 19 200 200 CD 39011 2161 20 , , , 39011 2161 21 216 216 CD 39011 2161 22 , , , 39011 2161 23 219 219 CD 39011 2161 24 , , , 39011 2161 25 223 223 CD 39011 2161 26 , , , 39011 2161 27 227 227 CD 39011 2161 28 , , , 39011 2161 29 231 231 CD 39011 2161 30 , , , 39011 2161 31 236 236 CD 39011 2161 32 , , , 39011 2161 33 237 237 CD 39011 2161 34 . . . 39011 2162 1 Bacteriosis Bacteriosis NNP 39011 2162 2 , , , 39011 2162 3 227 227 CD 39011 2162 4 . . . 39011 2163 1 Barberry Barberry NNP 39011 2163 2 , , , 39011 2163 3 176 176 CD 39011 2163 4 . . . 39011 2164 1 Bark Bark NNP 39011 2164 2 boring boring NN 39011 2164 3 , , , 39011 2164 4 204 204 CD 39011 2164 5 , , , 39011 2164 6 205 205 CD 39011 2164 7 . . . 39011 2165 1 Bark bark NN 39011 2165 2 - - HYPH 39011 2165 3 beetles beetle NNS 39011 2165 4 , , , 39011 2165 5 205 205 CD 39011 2165 6 . . . 39011 2166 1 Barley Barley NNP 39011 2166 2 , , , 39011 2166 3 176 176 CD 39011 2166 4 , , , 39011 2166 5 248 248 CD 39011 2166 6 . . . 39011 2167 1 Barrenness Barrenness NNP 39011 2167 2 , , , 39011 2167 3 246 246 CD 39011 2167 4 , , , 39011 2167 5 249 249 CD 39011 2167 6 . . . 39011 2168 1 Bats bat NNS 39011 2168 2 , , , 39011 2168 3 244 244 CD 39011 2168 4 . . . 39011 2169 1 Bean Bean NNP 39011 2169 2 , , , 39011 2169 3 188 188 CD 39011 2169 4 , , , 39011 2169 5 190 190 CD 39011 2169 6 , , , 39011 2169 7 191 191 CD 39011 2169 8 , , , 39011 2169 9 268 268 CD 39011 2169 10 . . . 39011 2170 1 Beech Beech NNP 39011 2170 2 , , , 39011 2170 3 192 192 CD 39011 2170 4 , , , 39011 2170 5 222 222 CD 39011 2170 6 , , , 39011 2170 7 223 223 CD 39011 2170 8 , , , 39011 2170 9 225 225 CD 39011 2170 10 , , , 39011 2170 11 233 233 CD 39011 2170 12 , , , 39011 2170 13 240 240 CD 39011 2170 14 , , , 39011 2170 15 242 242 CD 39011 2170 16 , , , 39011 2170 17 254 254 CD 39011 2170 18 , , , 39011 2170 19 269 269 CD 39011 2170 20 . . . 39011 2171 1 Beech Beech NNP 39011 2171 2 Miner Miner NNP 39011 2171 3 , , , 39011 2171 4 208 208 CD 39011 2171 5 . . . 39011 2172 1 Bees bee NNS 39011 2172 2 , , , 39011 2172 3 142 142 CD 39011 2172 4 , , , 39011 2172 5 143 143 CD 39011 2172 6 , , , 39011 2172 7 164 164 CD 39011 2172 8 . . . 39011 2173 1 Beet Beet NNP 39011 2173 2 , , , 39011 2173 3 192 192 CD 39011 2173 4 , , , 39011 2173 5 216 216 CD 39011 2173 6 , , , 39011 2173 7 219 219 CD 39011 2173 8 , , , 39011 2173 9 230 230 CD 39011 2173 10 . . . 39011 2174 1 Beet Beet NNP 39011 2174 2 - - HYPH 39011 2174 3 rot rot NNP 39011 2174 4 , , , 39011 2174 5 230 230 CD 39011 2174 6 . . . 39011 2175 1 Beetles beetle NNS 39011 2175 2 , , , 39011 2175 3 110 110 CD 39011 2175 4 , , , 39011 2175 5 143 143 CD 39011 2175 6 , , , 39011 2175 7 145 145 CD 39011 2175 8 , , , 39011 2175 9 205 205 CD 39011 2175 10 , , , 39011 2175 11 206 206 CD 39011 2175 12 , , , 39011 2175 13 207 207 CD 39011 2175 14 , , , 39011 2175 15 248 248 CD 39011 2175 16 , , , 39011 2175 17 254 254 CD 39011 2175 18 . . . 39011 2176 1 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 39011 2176 2 , , , 39011 2176 3 85 85 CD 39011 2176 4 . . . 39011 2177 1 Bilberries bilberry NNS 39011 2177 2 , , , 39011 2177 3 116 116 CD 39011 2177 4 , , , 39011 2177 5 142 142 CD 39011 2177 6 , , , 39011 2177 7 217 217 CD 39011 2177 8 , , , 39011 2177 9 218 218 CD 39011 2177 10 , , , 39011 2177 11 248 248 CD 39011 2177 12 . . . 39011 2178 1 Biology biology NN 39011 2178 2 of of IN 39011 2178 3 soil soil NN 39011 2178 4 , , , 39011 2178 5 56 56 CD 39011 2178 6 , , , 39011 2178 7 102 102 CD 39011 2178 8 . . . 39011 2179 1 Birch Birch NNP 39011 2179 2 , , , 39011 2179 3 207 207 CD 39011 2179 4 , , , 39011 2179 5 218 218 CD 39011 2179 6 , , , 39011 2179 7 224 224 CD 39011 2179 8 . . . 39011 2180 1 Birds bird NNS 39011 2180 2 , , , 39011 2180 3 108 108 CD 39011 2180 4 , , , 39011 2180 5 144 144 CD 39011 2180 6 , , , 39011 2180 7 164 164 CD 39011 2180 8 , , , 39011 2180 9 166 166 CD 39011 2180 10 . . . 39011 2181 1 Bird's bird's XX 39011 2181 2 - - HYPH 39011 2181 3 eye eye NN 39011 2181 4 Maple Maple NNP 39011 2181 5 , , , 39011 2181 6 224 224 CD 39011 2181 7 . . . 39011 2182 1 Black black JJ 39011 2182 2 spots spot NNS 39011 2182 3 on on IN 39011 2182 4 leaves leave NNS 39011 2182 5 , , , 39011 2182 6 186 186 CD 39011 2182 7 , , , 39011 2182 8 189 189 CD 39011 2182 9 , , , 39011 2182 10 191 191 CD 39011 2182 11 . . . 39011 2183 1 Bladders bladder NNS 39011 2183 2 , , , 39011 2183 3 218 218 CD 39011 2183 4 . . . 39011 2184 1 Blemish Blemish NNP 39011 2184 2 , , , 39011 2184 3 198 198 CD 39011 2184 4 . . . 39011 2185 1 Blights blight NNS 39011 2185 2 , , , 39011 2185 3 86 86 CD 39011 2185 4 , , , 39011 2185 5 104 104 CD 39011 2185 6 , , , 39011 2185 7 179 179 CD 39011 2185 8 . . . 39011 2186 1 Blisters blister NNS 39011 2186 2 , , , 39011 2186 3 230 230 CD 39011 2186 4 . . . 39011 2187 1 Blue blue JJ 39011 2187 2 rays ray NNS 39011 2187 3 , , , 39011 2187 4 21 21 CD 39011 2187 5 . . . 39011 2188 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2188 2 Bombyx Bombyx NNP 39011 2188 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2188 4 , , , 39011 2188 5 187 187 CD 39011 2188 6 , , , 39011 2188 7 218 218 CD 39011 2188 8 . . . 39011 2189 1 Bordeaux bordeaux JJ 39011 2189 2 mixture mixture NN 39011 2189 3 , , , 39011 2189 4 162 162 CD 39011 2189 5 . . . 39011 2190 1 Boring Boring NNP 39011 2190 2 , , , 39011 2190 3 204 204 CD 39011 2190 4 . . . 39011 2191 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2191 2 Botrytis Botrytis NNP 39011 2191 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2191 4 , , , 39011 2191 5 131 131 CD 39011 2191 6 , , , 39011 2191 7 132 132 CD 39011 2191 8 , , , 39011 2191 9 136 136 CD 39011 2191 10 , , , 39011 2191 11 175 175 CD 39011 2191 12 , , , 39011 2191 13 230 230 CD 39011 2191 14 , , , 39011 2191 15 231 231 CD 39011 2191 16 , , , 39011 2191 17 243 243 CD 39011 2191 18 , , , 39011 2191 19 288 288 CD 39011 2191 20 . . . 39011 2192 1 Boussingault Boussingault NNP 39011 2192 2 , , , 39011 2192 3 5 5 CD 39011 2192 4 , , , 39011 2192 5 10 10 CD 39011 2192 6 . . . 39011 2193 1 Bouvardia Bouvardia NNP 39011 2193 2 , , , 39011 2193 3 260 260 CD 39011 2193 4 . . . 39011 2194 1 Bramble Bramble NNP 39011 2194 2 , , , 39011 2194 3 112 112 CD 39011 2194 4 . . . 39011 2195 1 Branch branch NN 39011 2195 2 stumps stump NNS 39011 2195 3 , , , 39011 2195 4 194 194 CD 39011 2195 5 , , , 39011 2195 6 199 199 CD 39011 2195 7 . . . 39011 2196 1 Brand brand NN 39011 2196 2 , , , 39011 2196 3 240 240 CD 39011 2196 4 . . . 39011 2197 1 Breeding breeding NN 39011 2197 2 , , , 39011 2197 3 78 78 CD 39011 2197 4 . . . 39011 2198 1 Briars briar NNS 39011 2198 2 , , , 39011 2198 3 113 113 CD 39011 2198 4 . . . 39011 2199 1 Broom broom NN 39011 2199 2 - - HYPH 39011 2199 3 rapes rape NNS 39011 2199 4 , , , 39011 2199 5 265 265 CD 39011 2199 6 . . . 39011 2200 1 Browning brown VBG 39011 2200 2 , , , 39011 2200 3 122 122 CD 39011 2200 4 , , , 39011 2200 5 186 186 CD 39011 2200 6 , , , 39011 2200 7 235 235 CD 39011 2200 8 . . . 39011 2201 1 Brown brown JJ 39011 2201 2 spots spot NNS 39011 2201 3 , , , 39011 2201 4 186 186 CD 39011 2201 5 , , , 39011 2201 6 189 189 CD 39011 2201 7 , , , 39011 2201 8 190 190 CD 39011 2201 9 , , , 39011 2201 10 191 191 CD 39011 2201 11 . . . 39011 2202 1 Browsing browsing NN 39011 2202 2 , , , 39011 2202 3 244 244 CD 39011 2202 4 . . . 39011 2203 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2203 2 Bruchus Bruchus NNP 39011 2203 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2203 4 , , , 39011 2203 5 248 248 CD 39011 2203 6 . . . 39011 2204 1 Bruises Bruises NNP 39011 2204 2 , , , 39011 2204 3 194 194 CD 39011 2204 4 , , , 39011 2204 5 203 203 CD 39011 2204 6 , , , 39011 2204 7 240 240 CD 39011 2204 8 , , , 39011 2204 9 241 241 CD 39011 2204 10 . . . 39011 2205 1 Bryony Bryony NNP 39011 2205 2 , , , 39011 2205 3 112 112 CD 39011 2205 4 . . . 39011 2206 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2206 2 Bryophyllum Bryophyllum NNP 39011 2206 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2206 4 , , , 39011 2206 5 260 260 CD 39011 2206 6 . . . 39011 2207 1 Bud Bud NNP 39011 2207 2 galls gall NNS 39011 2207 3 , , , 39011 2207 4 219 219 CD 39011 2207 5 . . . 39011 2208 1 Bud bud JJ 39011 2208 2 variations variation NNS 39011 2208 3 , , , 39011 2208 4 92 92 CD 39011 2208 5 , , , 39011 2208 6 93 93 CD 39011 2208 7 . . . 39011 2209 1 Bulb bulb NN 39011 2209 2 diseases disease NNS 39011 2209 3 , , , 39011 2209 4 227 227 CD 39011 2209 5 . . . 39011 2210 1 Buried bury VBN 39011 2210 2 objects object NNS 39011 2210 3 , , , 39011 2210 4 211 211 CD 39011 2210 5 , , , 39011 2210 6 269 269 CD 39011 2210 7 . . . 39011 2211 1 Burning burn VBG 39011 2211 2 , , , 39011 2211 3 191 191 CD 39011 2211 4 . . . 39011 2212 1 Burning burn VBG 39011 2212 2 - - HYPH 39011 2212 3 glass glass NN 39011 2212 4 effect effect NN 39011 2212 5 , , , 39011 2212 6 192 192 CD 39011 2212 7 . . . 39011 2213 1 Burrows burrow NNS 39011 2213 2 , , , 39011 2213 3 204 204 CD 39011 2213 4 , , , 39011 2213 5 205 205 CD 39011 2213 6 . . . 39011 2214 1 Burrs Burrs NNP 39011 2214 2 , , , 39011 2214 3 222 222 CD 39011 2214 4 , , , 39011 2214 5 223 223 CD 39011 2214 6 , , , 39011 2214 7 224 224 CD 39011 2214 8 . . . 39011 2215 1 Bursting burst VBG 39011 2215 2 of of IN 39011 2215 3 fruits fruit NNS 39011 2215 4 , , , 39011 2215 5 227 227 CD 39011 2215 6 , , , 39011 2215 7 230 230 CD 39011 2215 8 . . . 39011 2216 1 Butterflies butterfly NNS 39011 2216 2 , , , 39011 2216 3 145 145 CD 39011 2216 4 . . . 39011 2217 1 Bye bye NN 39011 2217 2 - - HYPH 39011 2217 3 products product NNS 39011 2217 4 , , , 39011 2217 5 276 276 CD 39011 2217 6 . . . 39011 2218 1 Cabbage Cabbage NNP 39011 2218 2 , , , 39011 2218 3 253 253 CD 39011 2218 4 . . . 39011 2219 1 Cabbage cabbage NN 39011 2219 2 moth moth NN 39011 2219 3 , , , 39011 2219 4 208 208 CD 39011 2219 5 . . . 39011 2220 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2220 2 Caeoma Caeoma NNP 39011 2220 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2220 4 , , , 39011 2220 5 252 252 CD 39011 2220 6 . . . 39011 2221 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2221 2 Caesalpinia Caesalpinia NNP 39011 2221 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2221 4 , , , 39011 2221 5 233 233 CD 39011 2221 6 . . . 39011 2222 1 Calcium Calcium NNP 39011 2222 2 , , , 39011 2222 3 272 272 CD 39011 2222 4 . . . 39011 2223 1 Calcium calcium NN 39011 2223 2 oxalate oxalate NN 39011 2223 3 , , , 39011 2223 4 138 138 CD 39011 2223 5 . . . 39011 2224 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2224 2 Calla Calla NNP 39011 2224 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2224 4 , , , 39011 2224 5 183 183 CD 39011 2224 6 . . . 39011 2225 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2225 2 Calliandra Calliandra NNP 39011 2225 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2225 4 , , , 39011 2225 5 233 233 CD 39011 2225 6 . . . 39011 2226 1 Callus Callus NNP 39011 2226 2 , , , 39011 2226 3 119 119 CD 39011 2226 4 , , , 39011 2226 5 120 120 CD 39011 2226 6 , , , 39011 2226 7 124 124 CD 39011 2226 8 , , , 39011 2226 9 139 139 CD 39011 2226 10 , , , 39011 2226 11 140 140 CD 39011 2226 12 , , , 39011 2226 13 196 196 CD 39011 2226 14 , , , 39011 2226 15 197 197 CD 39011 2226 16 , , , 39011 2226 17 199 199 CD 39011 2226 18 , , , 39011 2226 19 201 201 CD 39011 2226 20 , , , 39011 2226 21 202 202 CD 39011 2226 22 , , , 39011 2226 23 210 210 CD 39011 2226 24 , , , 39011 2226 25 241 241 CD 39011 2226 26 , , , 39011 2226 27 260 260 CD 39011 2226 28 , , , 39011 2226 29 263 263 CD 39011 2226 30 , , , 39011 2226 31 269 269 CD 39011 2226 32 . . . 39011 2227 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2227 2 Calyptospora Calyptospora NNP 39011 2227 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2227 4 , , , 39011 2227 5 116 116 CD 39011 2227 6 , , , 39011 2227 7 217 217 CD 39011 2227 8 . . . 39011 2228 1 Cambium cambium NN 39011 2228 2 , , , 39011 2228 3 120 120 CD 39011 2228 4 , , , 39011 2228 5 196 196 CD 39011 2228 6 , , , 39011 2228 7 199 199 CD 39011 2228 8 , , , 39011 2228 9 222 222 CD 39011 2228 10 . . . 39011 2229 1 Camellia Camellia NNP 39011 2229 2 , , , 39011 2229 3 187 187 CD 39011 2229 4 . . . 39011 2230 1 Cancer cancer NN 39011 2230 2 , , , 39011 2230 3 127 127 CD 39011 2230 4 . . . 39011 2231 1 Canker Canker NNP 39011 2231 2 , , , 39011 2231 3 87 87 CD 39011 2231 4 , , , 39011 2231 5 222 222 CD 39011 2231 6 , , , 39011 2231 7 223 223 CD 39011 2231 8 , , , 39011 2231 9 241 241 CD 39011 2231 10 . . . 39011 2232 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2232 2 Capnodium Capnodium NNP 39011 2232 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2232 4 , , , 39011 2232 5 232 232 CD 39011 2232 6 . . . 39011 2233 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2233 2 Capsella Capsella NNP 39011 2233 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2233 4 , , , 39011 2233 5 116 116 CD 39011 2233 6 , , , 39011 2233 7 175 175 CD 39011 2233 8 , , , 39011 2233 9 252 252 CD 39011 2233 10 . . . 39011 2234 1 Carbohydrates Carbohydrates NNP 39011 2234 2 , , , 39011 2234 3 16 16 CD 39011 2234 4 , , , 39011 2234 5 17 17 CD 39011 2234 6 , , , 39011 2234 7 20 20 CD 39011 2234 8 , , , 39011 2234 9 34 34 CD 39011 2234 10 , , , 39011 2234 11 122 122 CD 39011 2234 12 , , , 39011 2234 13 184 184 CD 39011 2234 14 , , , 39011 2234 15 272 272 CD 39011 2234 16 , , , 39011 2234 17 273 273 CD 39011 2234 18 , , , 39011 2234 19 277 277 CD 39011 2234 20 . . . 39011 2235 1 Carbolic carbolic JJ 39011 2235 2 acid acid NN 39011 2235 3 , , , 39011 2235 4 162 162 CD 39011 2235 5 . . . 39011 2236 1 Carbon carbon NN 39011 2236 2 , , , 39011 2236 3 272 272 CD 39011 2236 4 . . . 39011 2237 1 Carbon carbon NN 39011 2237 2 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 2237 3 , , , 39011 2237 4 8 8 CD 39011 2237 5 , , , 39011 2237 6 10 10 CD 39011 2237 7 , , , 39011 2237 8 28 28 CD 39011 2237 9 , , , 39011 2237 10 106 106 CD 39011 2237 11 . . . 39011 2238 1 Carbon carbon NN 39011 2238 2 - - HYPH 39011 2238 3 bisulphide bisulphide NN 39011 2238 4 , , , 39011 2238 5 163 163 CD 39011 2238 6 . . . 39011 2239 1 Cardinal cardinal JJ 39011 2239 2 points point NNS 39011 2239 3 , , , 39011 2239 4 288 288 CD 39011 2239 5 . . . 39011 2240 1 Carrot Carrot NNP 39011 2240 2 , , , 39011 2240 3 164 164 CD 39011 2240 4 . . . 39011 2241 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2241 2 Carpocapsa Carpocapsa NNP 39011 2241 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2241 4 , , , 39011 2241 5 207 207 CD 39011 2241 6 . . . 39011 2242 1 Cast cast NN 39011 2242 2 branches branch NNS 39011 2242 3 , , , 39011 2242 4 123 123 CD 39011 2242 5 . . . 39011 2243 1 Castor castor NN 39011 2243 2 oil oil NN 39011 2243 3 , , , 39011 2243 4 172 172 CD 39011 2243 5 . . . 39011 2244 1 Caterpillars Caterpillars NNP 39011 2244 2 , , , 39011 2244 3 109 109 CD 39011 2244 4 , , , 39011 2244 5 164 164 CD 39011 2244 6 , , , 39011 2244 7 207 207 CD 39011 2244 8 , , , 39011 2244 9 208 208 CD 39011 2244 10 , , , 39011 2244 11 244 244 CD 39011 2244 12 , , , 39011 2244 13 254 254 CD 39011 2244 14 , , , 39011 2244 15 259 259 CD 39011 2244 16 . . . 39011 2245 1 Cats cat NNS 39011 2245 2 , , , 39011 2245 3 164 164 CD 39011 2245 4 . . . 39011 2246 1 Cattle Cattle NNS 39011 2246 2 , , , 39011 2246 3 108 108 CD 39011 2246 4 . . . 39011 2247 1 Cauliflowers cauliflower NNS 39011 2247 2 , , , 39011 2247 3 247 247 CD 39011 2247 4 , , , 39011 2247 5 250 250 CD 39011 2247 6 . . . 39011 2248 1 Causes cause NNS 39011 2248 2 of of IN 39011 2248 3 disease disease NN 39011 2248 4 , , , 39011 2248 5 89 89 CD 39011 2248 6 , , , 39011 2248 7 99 99 CD 39011 2248 8 , , , 39011 2248 9 108 108 CD 39011 2248 10 , , , 39011 2248 11 159 159 CD 39011 2248 12 , , , 39011 2248 13 278 278 CD 39011 2248 14 , , , 39011 2248 15 282 282 CD 39011 2248 16 . . . 39011 2249 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2249 2 Cecidia Cecidia NNP 39011 2249 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2249 4 , , , 39011 2249 5 212 212 CD 39011 2249 6 . . . 39011 2250 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2250 2 Cecidomyia Cecidomyia NNP 39011 2250 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2250 4 , , , 39011 2250 5 182 182 CD 39011 2250 6 , , , 39011 2250 7 213 213 CD 39011 2250 8 , , , 39011 2250 9 214 214 CD 39011 2250 10 , , , 39011 2250 11 218 218 CD 39011 2250 12 , , , 39011 2250 13 219 219 CD 39011 2250 14 , , , 39011 2250 15 254 254 CD 39011 2250 16 . . . 39011 2251 1 Celery celery JJ 39011 2251 2 , , , 39011 2251 3 180 180 CD 39011 2251 4 , , , 39011 2251 5 230 230 CD 39011 2251 6 . . . 39011 2252 1 Cell cell NN 39011 2252 2 contents content NNS 39011 2252 3 , , , 39011 2252 4 168 168 CD 39011 2252 5 . . . 39011 2253 1 Cell cell NN 39011 2253 2 - - HYPH 39011 2253 3 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2253 4 , , , 39011 2253 5 279 279 CD 39011 2253 6 , , , 39011 2253 7 280 280 CD 39011 2253 8 , , , 39011 2253 9 290 290 CD 39011 2253 10 . . . 39011 2254 1 Cellulose Cellulose NNP 39011 2254 2 , , , 39011 2254 3 132 132 CD 39011 2254 4 , , , 39011 2254 5 277 277 CD 39011 2254 6 , , , 39011 2254 7 286 286 CD 39011 2254 8 . . . 39011 2255 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2255 2 Celosia Celosia NNP 39011 2255 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2255 4 , , , 39011 2255 5 250 250 CD 39011 2255 6 . . . 39011 2256 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2256 2 Centaurea Centaurea NNP 39011 2256 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2256 4 , , , 39011 2256 5 188 188 CD 39011 2256 6 . . . 39011 2257 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2257 2 Centhorhynchus Centhorhynchus NNP 39011 2257 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2257 4 , , , 39011 2257 5 219 219 CD 39011 2257 6 . . . 39011 2258 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2258 2 Cephaleuros Cephaleuros NNP 39011 2258 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2258 4 , , , 39011 2258 5 188 188 CD 39011 2258 6 . . . 39011 2259 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2259 2 Cephus Cephus NNP 39011 2259 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2259 4 , , , 39011 2259 5 248 248 CD 39011 2259 6 . . . 39011 2260 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2260 2 Cercis Cercis NNP 39011 2260 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2260 4 , , , 39011 2260 5 259 259 CD 39011 2260 6 . . . 39011 2261 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2261 2 Cercospora Cercospora NNP 39011 2261 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2261 4 , , , 39011 2261 5 190 190 CD 39011 2261 6 . . . 39011 2262 1 Cereals cereal NNS 39011 2262 2 , , , 39011 2262 3 248 248 CD 39011 2262 4 . . . 39011 2263 1 Change change NN 39011 2263 2 of of IN 39011 2263 3 conditions condition NNS 39011 2263 4 , , , 39011 2263 5 78 78 CD 39011 2263 6 . . . 39011 2264 1 Charlock Charlock NNP 39011 2264 2 , , , 39011 2264 3 165 165 CD 39011 2264 4 . . . 39011 2265 1 Checks check NNS 39011 2265 2 to to TO 39011 2265 3 disease disease NN 39011 2265 4 , , , 39011 2265 5 166 166 CD 39011 2265 6 . . . 39011 2266 1 Chemical chemical JJ 39011 2266 2 analysis analysis NN 39011 2266 3 , , , 39011 2266 4 32 32 CD 39011 2266 5 , , , 39011 2266 6 64 64 CD 39011 2266 7 , , , 39011 2266 8 103 103 CD 39011 2266 9 , , , 39011 2266 10 272 272 CD 39011 2266 11 . . . 39011 2267 1 Chemical chemical JJ 39011 2267 2 antiseptics antiseptic NNS 39011 2267 3 , , , 39011 2267 4 159 159 CD 39011 2267 5 . . . 39011 2268 1 Chemical chemical JJ 39011 2268 2 energy energy NN 39011 2268 3 , , , 39011 2268 4 29 29 CD 39011 2268 5 , , , 39011 2268 6 287 287 CD 39011 2268 7 . . . 39011 2269 1 Chemotactic chemotactic JJ 39011 2269 2 phenomena phenomenon NNS 39011 2269 3 , , , 39011 2269 4 72 72 CD 39011 2269 5 , , , 39011 2269 6 130 130 CD 39011 2269 7 , , , 39011 2269 8 135 135 CD 39011 2269 9 , , , 39011 2269 10 137 137 CD 39011 2269 11 . . . 39011 2270 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2270 2 Chermes Chermes NNP 39011 2270 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2270 4 , , , 39011 2270 5 153 153 CD 39011 2270 6 , , , 39011 2270 7 223 223 CD 39011 2270 8 . . . 39011 2271 1 Cherry cherry NN 39011 2271 2 , , , 39011 2271 3 208 208 CD 39011 2271 4 , , , 39011 2271 5 209 209 CD 39011 2271 6 , , , 39011 2271 7 231 231 CD 39011 2271 8 , , , 39011 2271 9 234 234 CD 39011 2271 10 , , , 39011 2271 11 235 235 CD 39011 2271 12 , , , 39011 2271 13 247 247 CD 39011 2271 14 , , , 39011 2271 15 248 248 CD 39011 2271 16 . . . 39011 2272 1 Chestnut chestnut NN 39011 2272 2 , , , 39011 2272 3 190 190 CD 39011 2272 4 . . . 39011 2273 1 Chlorine chlorine NN 39011 2273 2 , , , 39011 2273 3 181 181 CD 39011 2273 4 . . . 39011 2274 1 Chlorophyll Chlorophyll NNP 39011 2274 2 , , , 39011 2274 3 19 19 CD 39011 2274 4 , , , 39011 2274 5 106 106 CD 39011 2274 6 , , , 39011 2274 7 122 122 CD 39011 2274 8 . . . 39011 2275 1 Chlorophyll chlorophyll JJ 39011 2275 2 action action NN 39011 2275 3 , , , 39011 2275 4 184 184 CD 39011 2275 5 , , , 39011 2275 6 192 192 CD 39011 2275 7 . . . 39011 2276 1 Chlorophyll chlorophyll JJ 39011 2276 2 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 39011 2276 3 , , , 39011 2276 4 9 9 CD 39011 2276 5 , , , 39011 2276 6 18 18 CD 39011 2276 7 , , , 39011 2276 8 22 22 CD 39011 2276 9 . . . 39011 2277 1 Chlorosis chlorosis NN 39011 2277 2 , , , 39011 2277 3 122 122 CD 39011 2277 4 , , , 39011 2277 5 165 165 CD 39011 2277 6 , , , 39011 2277 7 179 179 CD 39011 2277 8 , , , 39011 2277 9 180 180 CD 39011 2277 10 , , , 39011 2277 11 181 181 CD 39011 2277 12 . . . 39011 2278 1 Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum NNP 39011 2278 2 , , , 39011 2278 3 243 243 CD 39011 2278 4 , , , 39011 2278 5 252 252 CD 39011 2278 6 . . . 39011 2279 1 Chytridiaceae Chytridiaceae NNP 39011 2279 2 , , , 39011 2279 3 127 127 CD 39011 2279 4 , , , 39011 2279 5 136 136 CD 39011 2279 6 , , , 39011 2279 7 189 189 CD 39011 2279 8 , , , 39011 2279 9 208 208 CD 39011 2279 10 . . . 39011 2280 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2280 2 Cicada Cicada NNP 39011 2280 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2280 4 , , , 39011 2280 5 235 235 CD 39011 2280 6 . . . 39011 2281 1 Cicatrix Cicatrix NNP 39011 2281 2 , , , 39011 2281 3 123 123 CD 39011 2281 4 . . . 39011 2282 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2282 2 Cinchona Cinchona NNP 39011 2282 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2282 4 , , , 39011 2282 5 168 168 CD 39011 2282 6 , , , 39011 2282 7 172 172 CD 39011 2282 8 , , , 39011 2282 9 173 173 CD 39011 2282 10 . . . 39011 2283 1 Circulation circulation NN 39011 2283 2 of of IN 39011 2283 3 carbon carbon NN 39011 2283 4 , , , 39011 2283 5 62 62 CD 39011 2283 6 . . . 39011 2284 1 Circulation circulation NN 39011 2284 2 of of IN 39011 2284 3 nitrogen nitrogen NN 39011 2284 4 , , , 39011 2284 5 62 62 CD 39011 2284 6 . . . 39011 2285 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2285 2 Citrus Citrus NNP 39011 2285 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2285 4 , , , 39011 2285 5 168 168 CD 39011 2285 6 . . . 39011 2286 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2286 2 Clasterosporium Clasterosporium NNP 39011 2286 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2286 4 , , , 39011 2286 5 188 188 CD 39011 2286 6 , , , 39011 2286 7 209 209 CD 39011 2286 8 . . . 39011 2287 1 Classification classification NN 39011 2287 2 of of IN 39011 2287 3 diseases disease NNS 39011 2287 4 , , , 39011 2287 5 99 99 CD 39011 2287 6 , , , 39011 2287 7 101 101 CD 39011 2287 8 , , , 39011 2287 9 120 120 CD 39011 2287 10 . . . 39011 2288 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2288 2 Claviceps Claviceps NNP 39011 2288 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2288 4 , , , 39011 2288 5 232 232 CD 39011 2288 6 . . . 39011 2289 1 Climate climate NN 39011 2289 2 , , , 39011 2289 3 1 1 CD 39011 2289 4 . . . 39011 2290 1 Climbing climb VBG 39011 2290 2 plants plant NNS 39011 2290 3 , , , 39011 2290 4 112 112 CD 39011 2290 5 , , , 39011 2290 6 113 113 CD 39011 2290 7 , , , 39011 2290 8 210 210 CD 39011 2290 9 . . . 39011 2291 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2291 2 Clostridium Clostridium NNP 39011 2291 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2291 4 , , , 39011 2291 5 236 236 CD 39011 2291 6 , , , 39011 2291 7 237 237 CD 39011 2291 8 . . . 39011 2292 1 Clothes clothe NNS 39011 2292 2 , , , 39011 2292 3 142 142 CD 39011 2292 4 . . . 39011 2293 1 Clover clover RB 39011 2293 2 , , , 39011 2293 3 164 164 CD 39011 2293 4 , , , 39011 2293 5 187 187 CD 39011 2293 6 , , , 39011 2293 7 249 249 CD 39011 2293 8 , , , 39011 2293 9 252 252 CD 39011 2293 10 , , , 39011 2293 11 288 288 CD 39011 2293 12 . . . 39011 2294 1 Cluster cluster NN 39011 2294 2 - - HYPH 39011 2294 3 cups cup NNS 39011 2294 4 , , , 39011 2294 5 188 188 CD 39011 2294 6 . . . 39011 2295 1 Coal coal NN 39011 2295 2 gas gas NN 39011 2295 3 , , , 39011 2295 4 104 104 CD 39011 2295 5 , , , 39011 2295 6 182 182 CD 39011 2295 7 . . . 39011 2296 1 Coccideae Coccideae NNP 39011 2296 2 , , , 39011 2296 3 164 164 CD 39011 2296 4 , , , 39011 2296 5 232 232 CD 39011 2296 6 . . . 39011 2297 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2297 2 Coccus Coccus NNP 39011 2297 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2297 4 , , , 39011 2297 5 223 223 CD 39011 2297 6 . . . 39011 2298 1 Coffee coffee NN 39011 2298 2 leaf leaf NN 39011 2298 3 - - HYPH 39011 2298 4 disease disease NN 39011 2298 5 , , , 39011 2298 6 114 114 CD 39011 2298 7 , , , 39011 2298 8 146 146 CD 39011 2298 9 , , , 39011 2298 10 166 166 CD 39011 2298 11 , , , 39011 2298 12 169 169 CD 39011 2298 13 , , , 39011 2298 14 242 242 CD 39011 2298 15 . . . 39011 2299 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2299 2 Coleophora Coleophora NNP 39011 2299 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2299 4 , , , 39011 2299 5 153 153 CD 39011 2299 6 , , , 39011 2299 7 206 206 CD 39011 2299 8 . . . 39011 2300 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2300 2 Coleosporium Coleosporium NNP 39011 2300 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2300 4 , , , 39011 2300 5 169 169 CD 39011 2300 6 . . . 39011 2301 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2301 2 Coleus Coleus NNP 39011 2301 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2301 4 , , , 39011 2301 5 192 192 CD 39011 2301 6 , , , 39011 2301 7 220 220 CD 39011 2301 8 . . . 39011 2302 1 Competition competition NN 39011 2302 2 of of IN 39011 2302 3 fungi fungi NNP 39011 2302 4 , , , 39011 2302 5 61 61 CD 39011 2302 6 . . . 39011 2303 1 Complex complex JJ 39011 2303 2 interactions interaction NNS 39011 2303 3 , , , 39011 2303 4 91 91 CD 39011 2303 5 , , , 39011 2303 6 99 99 CD 39011 2303 7 . . . 39011 2304 1 Conifers conifer NNS 39011 2304 2 , , , 39011 2304 3 125 125 CD 39011 2304 4 , , , 39011 2304 5 205 205 CD 39011 2304 6 , , , 39011 2304 7 223 223 CD 39011 2304 8 , , , 39011 2304 9 225 225 CD 39011 2304 10 , , , 39011 2304 11 234 234 CD 39011 2304 12 , , , 39011 2304 13 258 258 CD 39011 2304 14 . . . 39011 2305 1 Constitution constitution NN 39011 2305 2 , , , 39011 2305 3 156 156 CD 39011 2305 4 , , , 39011 2305 5 283 283 CD 39011 2305 6 . . . 39011 2306 1 Consumption consumption NN 39011 2306 2 , , , 39011 2306 3 248 248 CD 39011 2306 4 . . . 39011 2307 1 Contact contact NN 39011 2307 2 irritability irritability NN 39011 2307 3 , , , 39011 2307 4 125 125 CD 39011 2307 5 , , , 39011 2307 6 135 135 CD 39011 2307 7 . . . 39011 2308 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2308 2 Contagium Contagium NNP 39011 2308 3 fluidum fluidum NN 39011 2308 4 vivum vivum NNP 39011 2308 5 _ _ NNP 39011 2308 6 , , , 39011 2308 7 183 183 CD 39011 2308 8 . . . 39011 2309 1 Contortions contortion NNS 39011 2309 2 , , , 39011 2309 3 252 252 CD 39011 2309 4 . . . 39011 2310 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2310 2 Convallaria Convallaria NNP 39011 2310 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2310 4 , , , 39011 2310 5 175 175 CD 39011 2310 6 . . . 39011 2311 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2311 2 Convolvulus Convolvulus NNP 39011 2311 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2311 4 , , , 39011 2311 5 112 112 CD 39011 2311 6 . . . 39011 2312 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2312 2 Copaifera Copaifera NNP 39011 2312 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2312 4 , , , 39011 2312 5 234 234 CD 39011 2312 6 . . . 39011 2313 1 Copper copper NN 39011 2313 2 sulphate sulphate NN 39011 2313 3 , , , 39011 2313 4 162 162 CD 39011 2313 5 , , , 39011 2313 6 165 165 CD 39011 2313 7 . . . 39011 2314 1 Coppery coppery NN 39011 2314 2 leaves leave NNS 39011 2314 3 , , , 39011 2314 4 191 191 CD 39011 2314 5 . . . 39011 2315 1 Cork cork NN 39011 2315 2 , , , 39011 2315 3 119 119 CD 39011 2315 4 , , , 39011 2315 5 123 123 CD 39011 2315 6 , , , 39011 2315 7 194 194 CD 39011 2315 8 , , , 39011 2315 9 199 199 CD 39011 2315 10 , , , 39011 2315 11 216 216 CD 39011 2315 12 , , , 39011 2315 13 222 222 CD 39011 2315 14 . . . 39011 2316 1 Cork cork NN 39011 2316 2 wings wing NNS 39011 2316 3 , , , 39011 2316 4 217 217 CD 39011 2316 5 . . . 39011 2317 1 Corky Corky NNP 39011 2317 2 warts wart NNS 39011 2317 3 , , , 39011 2317 4 212 212 CD 39011 2317 5 . . . 39011 2318 1 Corn corn NN 39011 2318 2 , , , 39011 2318 3 248 248 CD 39011 2318 4 . . . 39011 2319 1 Corrosion corrosion NN 39011 2319 2 of of IN 39011 2319 3 marble marble NN 39011 2319 4 , , , 39011 2319 5 46 46 CD 39011 2319 6 . . . 39011 2320 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2320 2 Cossus Cossus NNP 39011 2320 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2320 4 , , , 39011 2320 5 206 206 CD 39011 2320 6 . . . 39011 2321 1 Cost cost NN 39011 2321 2 of of IN 39011 2321 3 epidemics epidemic NNS 39011 2321 4 , , , 39011 2321 5 146 146 CD 39011 2321 6 , , , 39011 2321 7 147 147 CD 39011 2321 8 . . . 39011 2322 1 Cotton Cotton NNP 39011 2322 2 , , , 39011 2322 3 172 172 CD 39011 2322 4 . . . 39011 2323 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2323 2 Crassula Crassula NNP 39011 2323 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2323 4 , , , 39011 2323 5 253 253 CD 39011 2323 6 . . . 39011 2324 1 Creeping creep VBG 39011 2324 2 of of IN 39011 2324 3 mycelia mycelia NN 39011 2324 4 , , , 39011 2324 5 142 142 CD 39011 2324 6 . . . 39011 2325 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2325 2 Crepis Crepis NNP 39011 2325 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2325 4 , , , 39011 2325 5 252 252 CD 39011 2325 6 . . . 39011 2326 1 Crimson Crimson NNP 39011 2326 2 spots spot NNS 39011 2326 3 , , , 39011 2326 4 189 189 CD 39011 2326 5 . . . 39011 2327 1 Cross cross NN 39011 2327 2 - - NN 39011 2327 3 breeding breeding NN 39011 2327 4 , , , 39011 2327 5 266 266 CD 39011 2327 6 . . . 39011 2328 1 Cross cross NN 39011 2328 2 - - NN 39011 2328 3 fertilisation fertilisation NNP 39011 2328 4 , , , 39011 2328 5 69 69 CD 39011 2328 6 , , , 39011 2328 7 74 74 CD 39011 2328 8 , , , 39011 2328 9 77 77 CD 39011 2328 10 , , , 39011 2328 11 281 281 CD 39011 2328 12 . . . 39011 2329 1 Cross cross NN 39011 2329 2 - - JJ 39011 2329 3 graining grain VBG 39011 2329 4 , , , 39011 2329 5 124 124 CD 39011 2329 6 . . . 39011 2330 1 Crucifers crucifer NNS 39011 2330 2 , , , 39011 2330 3 219 219 CD 39011 2330 4 , , , 39011 2330 5 284 284 CD 39011 2330 6 . . . 39011 2331 1 Cryptogams Cryptogams NNP 39011 2331 2 , , , 39011 2331 3 87 87 CD 39011 2331 4 , , , 39011 2331 5 108 108 CD 39011 2331 6 , , , 39011 2331 7 111 111 CD 39011 2331 8 , , , 39011 2331 9 113 113 CD 39011 2331 10 . . . 39011 2332 1 Cuckoo cuckoo NN 39011 2332 2 - - HYPH 39011 2332 3 spit spit NN 39011 2332 4 , , , 39011 2332 5 233 233 CD 39011 2332 6 . . . 39011 2333 1 Cucullate cucullate NN 39011 2333 2 leaves leave NNS 39011 2333 3 , , , 39011 2333 4 253 253 CD 39011 2333 5 . . . 39011 2334 1 Cucumber cucumber NN 39011 2334 2 , , , 39011 2334 3 219 219 CD 39011 2334 4 . . . 39011 2335 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2335 2 Cucurbitaria Cucurbitaria NNP 39011 2335 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2335 4 , , , 39011 2335 5 217 217 CD 39011 2335 6 , , , 39011 2335 7 243 243 CD 39011 2335 8 . . . 39011 2336 1 Cultivation cultivation NN 39011 2336 2 of of IN 39011 2336 3 pest pest NN 39011 2336 4 and and CC 39011 2336 5 host host NN 39011 2336 6 plant plant NN 39011 2336 7 , , , 39011 2336 8 168 168 CD 39011 2336 9 . . . 39011 2337 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2337 2 Curculio Curculio NNP 39011 2337 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2337 4 , , , 39011 2337 5 248 248 CD 39011 2337 6 . . . 39011 2338 1 Curling curl VBG 39011 2338 2 , , , 39011 2338 3 235 235 CD 39011 2338 4 , , , 39011 2338 5 246 246 CD 39011 2338 6 . . . 39011 2339 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2339 2 Cuscuta Cuscuta NNP 39011 2339 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2339 4 , , , 39011 2339 5 134 134 CD 39011 2339 6 . . . 39011 2340 1 Cuts cut NNS 39011 2340 2 , , , 39011 2340 3 119 119 CD 39011 2340 4 , , , 39011 2340 5 143 143 CD 39011 2340 6 , , , 39011 2340 7 194 194 CD 39011 2340 8 . . . 39011 2341 1 Cuttings cutting NNS 39011 2341 2 , , , 39011 2341 3 194 194 CD 39011 2341 4 , , , 39011 2341 5 198 198 CD 39011 2341 6 , , , 39011 2341 7 262 262 CD 39011 2341 8 , , , 39011 2341 9 263 263 CD 39011 2341 10 . . . 39011 2342 1 Cyanide cyanide NN 39011 2342 2 of of IN 39011 2342 3 potassium potassium NN 39011 2342 4 , , , 39011 2342 5 165 165 CD 39011 2342 6 . . . 39011 2343 1 Cycads cycad NNS 39011 2343 2 , , , 39011 2343 3 128 128 CD 39011 2343 4 . . . 39011 2344 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2344 2 Cynips Cynips NNP 39011 2344 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2344 4 , , , 39011 2344 5 110 110 CD 39011 2344 6 , , , 39011 2344 7 213 213 CD 39011 2344 8 , , , 39011 2344 9 219 219 CD 39011 2344 10 . . . 39011 2345 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2345 2 Cystopus Cystopus NNP 39011 2345 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2345 4 , , , 39011 2345 5 116 116 CD 39011 2345 6 , , , 39011 2345 7 136 136 CD 39011 2345 8 , , , 39011 2345 9 175 175 CD 39011 2345 10 , , , 39011 2345 11 187 187 CD 39011 2345 12 , , , 39011 2345 13 217 217 CD 39011 2345 14 , , , 39011 2345 15 247 247 CD 39011 2345 16 , , , 39011 2345 17 252 252 CD 39011 2345 18 . . . 39011 2346 1 Cytases Cytases NNP 39011 2346 2 , , , 39011 2346 3 132 132 CD 39011 2346 4 . . . 39011 2347 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2347 2 Cytisus Cytisus NNP 39011 2347 3 Adami Adami NNP 39011 2347 4 _ _ NNP 39011 2347 5 , , , 39011 2347 6 264 264 CD 39011 2347 7 , , , 39011 2347 8 283 283 CD 39011 2347 9 . . . 39011 2348 1 Daisy Daisy NNP 39011 2348 2 , , , 39011 2348 3 278 278 CD 39011 2348 4 . . . 39011 2349 1 Damping damp VBG 39011 2349 2 off off RP 39011 2349 3 , , , 39011 2349 4 114 114 CD 39011 2349 5 , , , 39011 2349 6 144 144 CD 39011 2349 7 , , , 39011 2349 8 160 160 CD 39011 2349 9 , , , 39011 2349 10 229 229 CD 39011 2349 11 , , , 39011 2349 12 284 284 CD 39011 2349 13 . . . 39011 2350 1 Dandelion dandelion NN 39011 2350 2 , , , 39011 2350 3 247 247 CD 39011 2350 4 , , , 39011 2350 5 252 252 CD 39011 2350 6 . . . 39011 2351 1 Daniel Daniel NNP 39011 2351 2 's 's POS 39011 2351 3 researches research NNS 39011 2351 4 , , , 39011 2351 5 283 283 CD 39011 2351 6 . . . 39011 2352 1 Dark dark JJ 39011 2352 2 heat heat NN 39011 2352 3 rays ray NNS 39011 2352 4 , , , 39011 2352 5 27 27 CD 39011 2352 6 . . . 39011 2353 1 Darwin Darwin NNP 39011 2353 2 , , , 39011 2353 3 72 72 CD 39011 2353 4 , , , 39011 2353 5 125 125 CD 39011 2353 6 . . . 39011 2354 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2354 2 Dasyscypha Dasyscypha NNP 39011 2354 3 Willkommii Willkommii NNP 39011 2354 4 _ _ NNP 39011 2354 5 , , , 39011 2354 6 152 152 CD 39011 2354 7 , , , 39011 2354 8 223 223 CD 39011 2354 9 . . . 39011 2355 1 Death death NN 39011 2355 2 , , , 39011 2355 3 271 271 CD 39011 2355 4 , , , 39011 2355 5 272 272 CD 39011 2355 6 , , , 39011 2355 7 287 287 CD 39011 2355 8 , , , 39011 2355 9 290 290 CD 39011 2355 10 . . . 39011 2356 1 De De NNP 39011 2356 2 Bary Bary NNP 39011 2356 3 , , , 39011 2356 4 85 85 CD 39011 2356 5 , , , 39011 2356 6 151 151 CD 39011 2356 7 . . . 39011 2357 1 Deficiency deficiency NN 39011 2357 2 of of IN 39011 2357 3 iron iron NN 39011 2357 4 , , , 39011 2357 5 180 180 CD 39011 2357 6 . . . 39011 2358 1 Defoliation Defoliation NNP 39011 2358 2 , , , 39011 2358 3 109 109 CD 39011 2358 4 , , , 39011 2358 5 240 240 CD 39011 2358 6 , , , 39011 2358 7 244 244 CD 39011 2358 8 . . . 39011 2359 1 Deformation deformation NN 39011 2359 2 , , , 39011 2359 3 132 132 CD 39011 2359 4 . . . 39011 2360 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2360 2 Dematium Dematium NNP 39011 2360 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2360 4 , , , 39011 2360 5 135 135 CD 39011 2360 6 . . . 39011 2361 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2361 2 Dematophora Dematophora NNP 39011 2361 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2361 4 , , , 39011 2361 5 143 143 CD 39011 2361 6 , , , 39011 2361 7 145 145 CD 39011 2361 8 . . . 39011 2362 1 Denitrification Denitrification NNP 39011 2362 2 , , , 39011 2362 3 62 62 CD 39011 2362 4 . . . 39011 2363 1 Derivation Derivation NNP 39011 2363 2 of of IN 39011 2363 3 Phytopathology Phytopathology NNP 39011 2363 4 , , , 39011 2363 5 85 85 CD 39011 2363 6 . . . 39011 2364 1 Destruction destruction NN 39011 2364 2 , , , 39011 2364 3 275 275 CD 39011 2364 4 . . . 39011 2365 1 Development development NN 39011 2365 2 of of IN 39011 2365 3 root root NN 39011 2365 4 - - HYPH 39011 2365 5 hairs hair NNS 39011 2365 6 , , , 39011 2365 7 40 40 CD 39011 2365 8 . . . 39011 2366 1 Dextrine Dextrine NNP 39011 2366 2 , , , 39011 2366 3 173 173 CD 39011 2366 4 . . . 39011 2367 1 Diagnosis diagnosis NN 39011 2367 2 , , , 39011 2367 3 85 85 CD 39011 2367 4 , , , 39011 2367 5 89 89 CD 39011 2367 6 . . . 39011 2368 1 Diastases diastasis NNS 39011 2368 2 , , , 39011 2368 3 132 132 CD 39011 2368 4 . . . 39011 2369 1 Diffusion diffusion NN 39011 2369 2 , , , 39011 2369 3 53 53 CD 39011 2369 4 . . . 39011 2370 1 Digestion Digestion NNP 39011 2370 2 , , , 39011 2370 3 133 133 CD 39011 2370 4 . . . 39011 2371 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2371 2 Digraphis Digraphis NNP 39011 2371 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2371 4 , , , 39011 2371 5 175 175 CD 39011 2371 6 . . . 39011 2372 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2372 2 Dilophia Dilophia NNP 39011 2372 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2372 4 , , , 39011 2372 5 188 188 CD 39011 2372 6 . . . 39011 2373 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2373 2 Dionaea Dionaea NNP 39011 2373 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2373 4 , , , 39011 2373 5 125 125 CD 39011 2373 6 . . . 39011 2374 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2374 2 Dipsacus Dipsacus NNP 39011 2374 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2374 4 , , , 39011 2374 5 252 252 CD 39011 2374 6 . . . 39011 2375 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2375 2 Diptera Diptera NNP 39011 2375 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2375 4 , , , 39011 2375 5 207 207 CD 39011 2375 6 . . . 39011 2376 1 Dis Dis NNP 39011 2376 2 - - HYPH 39011 2376 3 assimilation assimilation NNP 39011 2376 4 , , , 39011 2376 5 275 275 CD 39011 2376 6 , , , 39011 2376 7 277 277 CD 39011 2376 8 , , , 39011 2376 9 286 286 CD 39011 2376 10 . . . 39011 2377 1 Discolorations discoloration NNS 39011 2377 2 , , , 39011 2377 3 179 179 CD 39011 2377 4 , , , 39011 2377 5 186 186 CD 39011 2377 6 , , , 39011 2377 7 192 192 CD 39011 2377 8 . . . 39011 2378 1 Disease Disease NNP 39011 2378 2 , , , 39011 2378 3 64 64 CD 39011 2378 4 , , , 39011 2378 5 91 91 CD 39011 2378 6 , , , 39011 2378 7 271 271 CD 39011 2378 8 , , , 39011 2378 9 272 272 CD 39011 2378 10 , , , 39011 2378 11 277 277 CD 39011 2378 12 , , , 39011 2378 13 287 287 CD 39011 2378 14 , , , 39011 2378 15 288 288 CD 39011 2378 16 , , , 39011 2378 17 290 290 CD 39011 2378 18 . . . 39011 2379 1 Disease Disease NNP 39011 2379 2 dodging dodging JJ 39011 2379 3 , , , 39011 2379 4 168 168 CD 39011 2379 5 . . . 39011 2380 1 Disease Disease NNP 39011 2380 2 - - HYPH 39011 2380 3 fungi fungi NNP 39011 2380 4 , , , 39011 2380 5 189 189 CD 39011 2380 6 . . . 39011 2381 1 Disease disease NN 39011 2381 2 of of IN 39011 2381 3 organs organ NNS 39011 2381 4 , , , 39011 2381 5 119 119 CD 39011 2381 6 . . . 39011 2382 1 " " `` 39011 2382 2 Disease Disease NNP 39011 2382 3 - - HYPH 39011 2382 4 proof proof NN 39011 2382 5 " " '' 39011 2382 6 varieties variety NNS 39011 2382 7 , , , 39011 2382 8 168 168 CD 39011 2382 9 , , , 39011 2382 10 169 169 CD 39011 2382 11 , , , 39011 2382 12 171 171 CD 39011 2382 13 , , , 39011 2382 14 173 173 CD 39011 2382 15 , , , 39011 2382 16 177 177 CD 39011 2382 17 . . . 39011 2383 1 Disease disease NN 39011 2383 2 - - HYPH 39011 2383 3 resisting resist VBG 39011 2383 4 varieties variety NNS 39011 2383 5 , , , 39011 2383 6 177 177 CD 39011 2383 7 . . . 39011 2384 1 Diseases disease NNS 39011 2384 2 of of IN 39011 2384 3 absorptive absorptive JJ 39011 2384 4 organs organ NNS 39011 2384 5 , , , 39011 2384 6 121 121 CD 39011 2384 7 . . . 39011 2385 1 Diseases disease NNS 39011 2385 2 of of IN 39011 2385 3 assimilatory assimilatory JJ 39011 2385 4 organs organ NNS 39011 2385 5 , , , 39011 2385 6 119 119 CD 39011 2385 7 . . . 39011 2386 1 Diseases disease NNS 39011 2386 2 of of IN 39011 2386 3 bark bark NN 39011 2386 4 , , , 39011 2386 5 120 120 CD 39011 2386 6 . . . 39011 2387 1 Diseases disease NNS 39011 2387 2 of of IN 39011 2387 3 cambium cambium NN 39011 2387 4 , , , 39011 2387 5 120 120 CD 39011 2387 6 . . . 39011 2388 1 Diseases disease NNS 39011 2388 2 of of IN 39011 2388 3 parenchyma parenchyma NN 39011 2388 4 , , , 39011 2388 5 120 120 CD 39011 2388 6 . . . 39011 2389 1 Diseases disease NNS 39011 2389 2 of of IN 39011 2389 3 respiratory respiratory JJ 39011 2389 4 organs organ NNS 39011 2389 5 , , , 39011 2389 6 119 119 CD 39011 2389 7 , , , 39011 2389 8 121 121 CD 39011 2389 9 . . . 39011 2390 1 Disintegration Disintegration NNP 39011 2390 2 , , , 39011 2390 3 275 275 CD 39011 2390 4 . . . 39011 2391 1 Distortions distortion NNS 39011 2391 2 , , , 39011 2391 3 140 140 CD 39011 2391 4 , , , 39011 2391 5 246 246 CD 39011 2391 6 , , , 39011 2391 7 251 251 CD 39011 2391 8 , , , 39011 2391 9 252 252 CD 39011 2391 10 , , , 39011 2391 11 253 253 CD 39011 2391 12 . . . 39011 2392 1 Dissemination dissemination NN 39011 2392 2 of of IN 39011 2392 3 fungi fungi NN 39011 2392 4 , , , 39011 2392 5 142 142 CD 39011 2392 6 . . . 39011 2393 1 Division division NN 39011 2393 2 , , , 39011 2393 3 127 127 CD 39011 2393 4 . . . 39011 2394 1 Dodder dodder NN 39011 2394 2 , , , 39011 2394 3 113 113 CD 39011 2394 4 . . . 39011 2395 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2395 2 Dolium Dolium NNP 39011 2395 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2395 4 , , , 39011 2395 5 134 134 CD 39011 2395 6 . . . 39011 2396 1 Dormant dormant JJ 39011 2396 2 buds bud NNS 39011 2396 3 , , , 39011 2396 4 224 224 CD 39011 2396 5 , , , 39011 2396 6 225 225 CD 39011 2396 7 , , , 39011 2396 8 257 257 CD 39011 2396 9 , , , 39011 2396 10 259 259 CD 39011 2396 11 , , , 39011 2396 12 260 260 CD 39011 2396 13 . . . 39011 2397 1 Double double JJ 39011 2397 2 flowers flower NNS 39011 2397 3 , , , 39011 2397 4 247 247 CD 39011 2397 5 , , , 39011 2397 6 256 256 CD 39011 2397 7 . . . 39011 2398 1 Double double JJ 39011 2398 2 ideals ideal NNS 39011 2398 3 in in IN 39011 2398 4 selection selection NN 39011 2398 5 , , , 39011 2398 6 168 168 CD 39011 2398 7 . . . 39011 2399 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2399 2 Dracaena Dracaena NNP 39011 2399 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2399 4 , , , 39011 2399 5 192 192 CD 39011 2399 6 . . . 39011 2400 1 Drainage Drainage NNP 39011 2400 2 , , , 39011 2400 3 103 103 CD 39011 2400 4 . . . 39011 2401 1 Drawing draw VBG 39011 2401 2 , , , 39011 2401 3 106 106 CD 39011 2401 4 , , , 39011 2401 5 180 180 CD 39011 2401 6 . . . 39011 2402 1 Drip drip NN 39011 2402 2 , , , 39011 2402 3 103 103 CD 39011 2402 4 . . . 39011 2403 1 Drooping droop VBG 39011 2403 2 , , , 39011 2403 3 43 43 CD 39011 2403 4 , , , 39011 2403 5 179 179 CD 39011 2403 6 . . . 39011 2404 1 Drops drop NNS 39011 2404 2 of of IN 39011 2404 3 water water NN 39011 2404 4 , , , 39011 2404 5 192 192 CD 39011 2404 6 . . . 39011 2405 1 Dropsy Dropsy NNP 39011 2405 2 , , , 39011 2405 3 228 228 CD 39011 2405 4 . . . 39011 2406 1 Drought drought NN 39011 2406 2 , , , 39011 2406 3 121 121 CD 39011 2406 4 , , , 39011 2406 5 183 183 CD 39011 2406 6 , , , 39011 2406 7 190 190 CD 39011 2406 8 , , , 39011 2406 9 191 191 CD 39011 2406 10 , , , 39011 2406 11 245 245 CD 39011 2406 12 , , , 39011 2406 13 248 248 CD 39011 2406 14 , , , 39011 2406 15 249 249 CD 39011 2406 16 . . . 39011 2407 1 Dry Dry NNP 39011 2407 2 - - HYPH 39011 2407 3 rot rot NNP 39011 2407 4 , , , 39011 2407 5 143 143 CD 39011 2407 6 , , , 39011 2407 7 237 237 CD 39011 2407 8 . . . 39011 2408 1 Ducks duck NNS 39011 2408 2 , , , 39011 2408 3 144 144 CD 39011 2408 4 . . . 39011 2409 1 Dutrochet Dutrochet NNP 39011 2409 2 , , , 39011 2409 3 7 7 CD 39011 2409 4 . . . 39011 2410 1 Dwarfing dwarf VBG 39011 2410 2 , , , 39011 2410 3 246 246 CD 39011 2410 4 , , , 39011 2410 5 249 249 CD 39011 2410 6 . . . 39011 2411 1 " " `` 39011 2411 2 Dying die VBG 39011 2411 3 back back RB 39011 2411 4 , , , 39011 2411 5 " " '' 39011 2411 6 190 190 CD 39011 2411 7 , , , 39011 2411 8 240 240 CD 39011 2411 9 , , , 39011 2411 10 242 242 CD 39011 2411 11 , , , 39011 2411 12 243 243 CD 39011 2411 13 , , , 39011 2411 14 244 244 CD 39011 2411 15 . . . 39011 2412 1 Earwigs Earwigs NNP 39011 2412 2 , , , 39011 2412 3 164 164 CD 39011 2412 4 , , , 39011 2412 5 207 207 CD 39011 2412 6 . . . 39011 2413 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2413 2 Eau Eau NNP 39011 2413 3 Cà Cà NNP 39011 2413 4 © © NNP 39011 2413 5 leste leste NN 39011 2413 6 _ _ NNP 39011 2413 7 , , , 39011 2413 8 162 162 CD 39011 2413 9 . . . 39011 2414 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2414 2 Edelfäule edelfã¤ule NN 39011 2414 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2414 4 , , , 39011 2414 5 230 230 CD 39011 2414 6 . . . 39011 2415 1 Eelworms eelworm NNS 39011 2415 2 , , , 39011 2415 3 111 111 CD 39011 2415 4 , , , 39011 2415 5 248 248 CD 39011 2415 6 . . . 39011 2416 1 Effects effect NNS 39011 2416 2 of of IN 39011 2416 3 environment environment NN 39011 2416 4 , , , 39011 2416 5 262 262 CD 39011 2416 6 . . . 39011 2417 1 Eggs egg NNS 39011 2417 2 of of IN 39011 2417 3 insects insect NNS 39011 2417 4 , , , 39011 2417 5 187 187 CD 39011 2417 6 . . . 39011 2418 1 Elaborated elaborate VBN 39011 2418 2 sap sap NNS 39011 2418 3 , , , 39011 2418 4 94 94 CD 39011 2418 5 . . . 39011 2419 1 Elm Elm NNP 39011 2419 2 , , , 39011 2419 3 218 218 CD 39011 2419 4 , , , 39011 2419 5 224 224 CD 39011 2419 6 , , , 39011 2419 7 225 225 CD 39011 2419 8 , , , 39011 2419 9 233 233 CD 39011 2419 10 , , , 39011 2419 11 260 260 CD 39011 2419 12 . . . 39011 2420 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2420 2 Empusa Empusa NNP 39011 2420 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2420 4 , , , 39011 2420 5 163 163 CD 39011 2420 6 . . . 39011 2421 1 Endemic endemic JJ 39011 2421 2 diseases disease NNS 39011 2421 3 , , , 39011 2421 4 153 153 CD 39011 2421 5 , , , 39011 2421 6 160 160 CD 39011 2421 7 , , , 39011 2421 8 166 166 CD 39011 2421 9 . . . 39011 2422 1 Endive endive JJ 39011 2422 2 , , , 39011 2422 3 180 180 CD 39011 2422 4 . . . 39011 2423 1 Endophytes endophyte NNS 39011 2423 2 , , , 39011 2423 3 130 130 CD 39011 2423 4 . . . 39011 2424 1 Endophytic endophytic JJ 39011 2424 2 algae algae NN 39011 2424 3 , , , 39011 2424 4 128 128 CD 39011 2424 5 . . . 39011 2425 1 Endophytic endophytic JJ 39011 2425 2 fungi fungi NN 39011 2425 3 , , , 39011 2425 4 193 193 CD 39011 2425 5 . . . 39011 2426 1 Energy energy NN 39011 2426 2 in in IN 39011 2426 3 plants plant NNS 39011 2426 4 , , , 39011 2426 5 15 15 CD 39011 2426 6 , , , 39011 2426 7 25 25 CD 39011 2426 8 , , , 39011 2426 9 287 287 CD 39011 2426 10 . . . 39011 2427 1 Engelmann Engelmann NNP 39011 2427 2 , , , 39011 2427 3 20 20 CD 39011 2427 4 , , , 39011 2427 5 27 27 CD 39011 2427 6 . . . 39011 2428 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2428 2 Entyloma Entyloma NNP 39011 2428 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2428 4 , , , 39011 2428 5 187 187 CD 39011 2428 6 . . . 39011 2429 1 Enzymes enzyme NNS 39011 2429 2 , , , 39011 2429 3 10 10 CD 39011 2429 4 , , , 39011 2429 5 130 130 CD 39011 2429 6 , , , 39011 2429 7 132 132 CD 39011 2429 8 , , , 39011 2429 9 136 136 CD 39011 2429 10 . . . 39011 2430 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2430 2 Epichloà Epichloà NNP 39011 2430 3 « « `` 39011 2430 4 _ _ NNP 39011 2430 5 , , , 39011 2430 6 218 218 CD 39011 2430 7 . . . 39011 2431 1 Epicormic epicormic JJ 39011 2431 2 shoots shoot NNS 39011 2431 3 , , , 39011 2431 4 224 224 CD 39011 2431 5 , , , 39011 2431 6 257 257 CD 39011 2431 7 , , , 39011 2431 8 260 260 CD 39011 2431 9 . . . 39011 2432 1 Epidemics epidemic NNS 39011 2432 2 , , , 39011 2432 3 108 108 CD 39011 2432 4 , , , 39011 2432 5 109 109 CD 39011 2432 6 , , , 39011 2432 7 113 113 CD 39011 2432 8 , , , 39011 2432 9 115 115 CD 39011 2432 10 , , , 39011 2432 11 142 142 CD 39011 2432 12 , , , 39011 2432 13 153 153 CD 39011 2432 14 , , , 39011 2432 15 160 160 CD 39011 2432 16 , , , 39011 2432 17 163 163 CD 39011 2432 18 , , , 39011 2432 19 166 166 CD 39011 2432 20 . . . 39011 2433 1 Epiphytes epiphyte NNS 39011 2433 2 , , , 39011 2433 3 113 113 CD 39011 2433 4 , , , 39011 2433 5 130 130 CD 39011 2433 6 , , , 39011 2433 7 135 135 CD 39011 2433 8 , , , 39011 2433 9 137 137 CD 39011 2433 10 . . . 39011 2434 1 Epiphytic epiphytic JJ 39011 2434 2 algae algae NN 39011 2434 3 , , , 39011 2434 4 188 188 CD 39011 2434 5 . . . 39011 2435 1 Epiphytic epiphytic JJ 39011 2435 2 fungi fungi NN 39011 2435 3 , , , 39011 2435 4 161 161 CD 39011 2435 5 , , , 39011 2435 6 193 193 CD 39011 2435 7 , , , 39011 2435 8 232 232 CD 39011 2435 9 . . . 39011 2436 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2436 2 Equisetum Equisetum NNP 39011 2436 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2436 4 , , , 39011 2436 5 113 113 CD 39011 2436 6 . . . 39011 2437 1 Ergot Ergot NNP 39011 2437 2 , , , 39011 2437 3 131 131 CD 39011 2437 4 , , , 39011 2437 5 142 142 CD 39011 2437 6 , , , 39011 2437 7 144 144 CD 39011 2437 8 . . . 39011 2438 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2438 2 Erineum Erineum NNP 39011 2438 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2438 4 , , , 39011 2438 5 88 88 CD 39011 2438 6 , , , 39011 2438 7 212 212 CD 39011 2438 8 , , , 39011 2438 9 214 214 CD 39011 2438 10 , , , 39011 2438 11 215 215 CD 39011 2438 12 . . . 39011 2439 1 Erosions erosion NNS 39011 2439 2 , , , 39011 2439 3 204 204 CD 39011 2439 4 , , , 39011 2439 5 207 207 CD 39011 2439 6 . . . 39011 2440 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2440 2 Erysipheae Erysipheae NNP 39011 2440 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2440 4 , , , 39011 2440 5 135 135 CD 39011 2440 6 , , , 39011 2440 7 142 142 CD 39011 2440 8 , , , 39011 2440 9 161 161 CD 39011 2440 10 , , , 39011 2440 11 187 187 CD 39011 2440 12 , , , 39011 2440 13 268 268 CD 39011 2440 14 . . . 39011 2441 1 Essentials essential NNS 39011 2441 2 of of IN 39011 2441 3 fertilisation fertilisation NN 39011 2441 4 , , , 39011 2441 5 69 69 CD 39011 2441 6 . . . 39011 2442 1 Estimates estimate NNS 39011 2442 2 of of IN 39011 2442 3 loss loss NN 39011 2442 4 , , , 39011 2442 5 146 146 CD 39011 2442 6 . . . 39011 2443 1 Etiolation etiolation NN 39011 2443 2 , , , 39011 2443 3 106 106 CD 39011 2443 4 , , , 39011 2443 5 179 179 CD 39011 2443 6 , , , 39011 2443 7 180 180 CD 39011 2443 8 , , , 39011 2443 9 229 229 CD 39011 2443 10 . . . 39011 2444 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2444 2 Euphorbia Euphorbia NNP 39011 2444 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2444 4 , , , 39011 2444 5 116 116 CD 39011 2444 6 , , , 39011 2444 7 134 134 CD 39011 2444 8 , , , 39011 2444 9 247 247 CD 39011 2444 10 , , , 39011 2444 11 266 266 CD 39011 2444 12 . . . 39011 2445 1 Excavations excavation NNS 39011 2445 2 , , , 39011 2445 3 204 204 CD 39011 2445 4 . . . 39011 2446 1 Excess excess NN 39011 2446 2 of of IN 39011 2446 3 food food NN 39011 2446 4 , , , 39011 2446 5 229 229 CD 39011 2446 6 . . . 39011 2447 1 Excess excess NN 39011 2447 2 of of IN 39011 2447 3 minerals mineral NNS 39011 2447 4 , , , 39011 2447 5 102 102 CD 39011 2447 6 . . . 39011 2448 1 Excess excess NN 39011 2448 2 of of IN 39011 2448 3 water water NN 39011 2448 4 , , , 39011 2448 5 100 100 CD 39011 2448 6 . . . 39011 2449 1 Excessive excessive JJ 39011 2449 2 growth growth NN 39011 2449 3 , , , 39011 2449 4 246 246 CD 39011 2449 5 . . . 39011 2450 1 Excessive excessive JJ 39011 2450 2 nutrition nutrition NN 39011 2450 3 , , , 39011 2450 4 250 250 CD 39011 2450 5 . . . 39011 2451 1 Excrescences excrescence NNS 39011 2451 2 , , , 39011 2451 3 114 114 CD 39011 2451 4 , , , 39011 2451 5 212 212 CD 39011 2451 6 , , , 39011 2451 7 222 222 CD 39011 2451 8 . . . 39011 2452 1 Excreta Excreta NNP 39011 2452 2 , , , 39011 2452 3 45 45 CD 39011 2452 4 , , , 39011 2452 5 130 130 CD 39011 2452 6 , , , 39011 2452 7 133 133 CD 39011 2452 8 . . . 39011 2453 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2453 2 Exobasidium Exobasidium NNP 39011 2453 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2453 4 , , , 39011 2453 5 128 128 CD 39011 2453 6 , , , 39011 2453 7 218 218 CD 39011 2453 8 . . . 39011 2454 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2454 2 Exoascus Exoascus NNP 39011 2454 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2454 4 , , , 39011 2454 5 116 116 CD 39011 2454 6 , , , 39011 2454 7 128 128 CD 39011 2454 8 , , , 39011 2454 9 188 188 CD 39011 2454 10 , , , 39011 2454 11 208 208 CD 39011 2454 12 , , , 39011 2454 13 214 214 CD 39011 2454 14 , , , 39011 2454 15 218 218 CD 39011 2454 16 , , , 39011 2454 17 225 225 CD 39011 2454 18 , , , 39011 2454 19 247 247 CD 39011 2454 20 , , , 39011 2454 21 253 253 CD 39011 2454 22 . . . 39011 2455 1 Expense expense NN 39011 2455 2 of of IN 39011 2455 3 materials material NNS 39011 2455 4 , , , 39011 2455 5 161 161 CD 39011 2455 6 . . . 39011 2456 1 Experiments experiment NNS 39011 2456 2 necessary necessary JJ 39011 2456 3 , , , 39011 2456 4 168 168 CD 39011 2456 5 . . . 39011 2457 1 Exposure exposure NN 39011 2457 2 of of IN 39011 2457 3 roots root NNS 39011 2457 4 , , , 39011 2457 5 179 179 CD 39011 2457 6 , , , 39011 2457 7 184 184 CD 39011 2457 8 . . . 39011 2458 1 External external JJ 39011 2458 2 causes cause NNS 39011 2458 3 of of IN 39011 2458 4 disease disease NN 39011 2458 5 , , , 39011 2458 6 99 99 CD 39011 2458 7 . . . 39011 2459 1 Extinction extinction NN 39011 2459 2 of of IN 39011 2459 3 species specie NNS 39011 2459 4 , , , 39011 2459 5 91 91 CD 39011 2459 6 . . . 39011 2460 1 Exudations exudation NNS 39011 2460 2 , , , 39011 2460 3 227 227 CD 39011 2460 4 . . . 39011 2461 1 Exudation exudation NN 39011 2461 2 under under IN 39011 2461 3 pressure pressure NN 39011 2461 4 , , , 39011 2461 5 51 51 CD 39011 2461 6 . . . 39011 2462 1 Factors factor NNS 39011 2462 2 of of IN 39011 2462 3 an an DT 39011 2462 4 epidemic epidemic NN 39011 2462 5 , , , 39011 2462 6 149 149 CD 39011 2462 7 , , , 39011 2462 8 165 165 CD 39011 2462 9 . . . 39011 2463 1 Falling fall VBG 39011 2463 2 of of IN 39011 2463 3 fruit fruit NN 39011 2463 4 , , , 39011 2463 5 206 206 CD 39011 2463 6 . . . 39011 2464 1 Falling fall VBG 39011 2464 2 leaves leave NNS 39011 2464 3 , , , 39011 2464 4 123 123 CD 39011 2464 5 . . . 39011 2465 1 False false JJ 39011 2465 2 chlorosis chlorosis NN 39011 2465 3 , , , 39011 2465 4 181 181 CD 39011 2465 5 . . . 39011 2466 1 False false JJ 39011 2466 2 etiolation etiolation NN 39011 2466 3 , , , 39011 2466 4 180 180 CD 39011 2466 5 . . . 39011 2467 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2467 2 Farfugium Farfugium NNP 39011 2467 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2467 4 , , , 39011 2467 5 188 188 CD 39011 2467 6 . . . 39011 2468 1 Fasciations fasciation NNS 39011 2468 2 , , , 39011 2468 3 230 230 CD 39011 2468 4 , , , 39011 2468 5 246 246 CD 39011 2468 6 , , , 39011 2468 7 251 251 CD 39011 2468 8 . . . 39011 2469 1 Fats fat NNS 39011 2469 2 , , , 39011 2469 3 272 272 CD 39011 2469 4 , , , 39011 2469 5 286 286 CD 39011 2469 6 . . . 39011 2470 1 Feeding feeding NN 39011 2470 2 , , , 39011 2470 3 14 14 CD 39011 2470 4 , , , 39011 2470 5 16 16 CD 39011 2470 6 . . . 39011 2471 1 Fermentation Fermentation NNP 39011 2471 2 , , , 39011 2471 3 58 58 CD 39011 2471 4 , , , 39011 2471 5 102 102 CD 39011 2471 6 , , , 39011 2471 7 130 130 CD 39011 2471 8 , , , 39011 2471 9 233 233 CD 39011 2471 10 . . . 39011 2472 1 Ferns fern NNS 39011 2472 2 , , , 39011 2472 3 113 113 CD 39011 2472 4 , , , 39011 2472 5 247 247 CD 39011 2472 6 , , , 39011 2472 7 260 260 CD 39011 2472 8 , , , 39011 2472 9 261 261 CD 39011 2472 10 . . . 39011 2473 1 Fertilisation Fertilisation NNP 39011 2473 2 , , , 39011 2473 3 71 71 CD 39011 2473 4 . . . 39011 2474 1 Field field NN 39011 2474 2 - - HYPH 39011 2474 3 mice mouse NNS 39011 2474 4 , , , 39011 2474 5 164 164 CD 39011 2474 6 . . . 39011 2475 1 Figs fig NNS 39011 2475 2 , , , 39011 2475 3 113 113 CD 39011 2475 4 . . . 39011 2476 1 Finger Finger NNP 39011 2476 2 and and CC 39011 2476 3 toe toe NN 39011 2476 4 , , , 39011 2476 5 114 114 CD 39011 2476 6 , , , 39011 2476 7 127 127 CD 39011 2476 8 , , , 39011 2476 9 163 163 CD 39011 2476 10 . . . 39011 2477 1 Fire Fire NNP 39011 2477 2 , , , 39011 2477 3 240 240 CD 39011 2477 4 . . . 39011 2478 1 Flaming flame VBG 39011 2478 2 , , , 39011 2478 3 164 164 CD 39011 2478 4 . . . 39011 2479 1 Flattened flatten VBN 39011 2479 2 roots root NNS 39011 2479 3 , , , 39011 2479 4 246 246 CD 39011 2479 5 , , , 39011 2479 6 252 252 CD 39011 2479 7 . . . 39011 2480 1 Fleshiness Fleshiness NNP 39011 2480 2 , , , 39011 2480 3 228 228 CD 39011 2480 4 . . . 39011 2481 1 Flies fly NNS 39011 2481 2 , , , 39011 2481 3 86 86 CD 39011 2481 4 , , , 39011 2481 5 110 110 CD 39011 2481 6 , , , 39011 2481 7 142 142 CD 39011 2481 8 , , , 39011 2481 9 143 143 CD 39011 2481 10 , , , 39011 2481 11 145 145 CD 39011 2481 12 . . . 39011 2482 1 Flux Flux NNP 39011 2482 2 , , , 39011 2482 3 227 227 CD 39011 2482 4 , , , 39011 2482 5 231 231 CD 39011 2482 6 . . . 39011 2483 1 Flying fly VBG 39011 2483 2 foxes fox NNS 39011 2483 3 , , , 39011 2483 4 244 244 CD 39011 2483 5 . . . 39011 2484 1 Focussing focusse VBG 39011 2484 2 of of IN 39011 2484 3 solar solar JJ 39011 2484 4 rays ray NNS 39011 2484 5 , , , 39011 2484 6 192 192 CD 39011 2484 7 . . . 39011 2485 1 Foliage Foliage NNP 39011 2485 2 , , , 39011 2485 3 110 110 CD 39011 2485 4 . . . 39011 2486 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2486 2 Fontaria Fontaria NNP 39011 2486 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2486 4 , , , 39011 2486 5 134 134 CD 39011 2486 6 . . . 39011 2487 1 Food food NN 39011 2487 2 , , , 39011 2487 3 18 18 CD 39011 2487 4 . . . 39011 2488 1 Forest forest NN 39011 2488 2 - - HYPH 39011 2488 3 fires fire NNS 39011 2488 4 , , , 39011 2488 5 241 241 CD 39011 2488 6 . . . 39011 2489 1 Formic Formic NNP 39011 2489 2 - - HYPH 39011 2489 3 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 39011 2489 4 , , , 39011 2489 5 20 20 CD 39011 2489 6 . . . 39011 2490 1 Foul foul JJ 39011 2490 2 products product NNS 39011 2490 3 , , , 39011 2490 4 100 100 CD 39011 2490 5 . . . 39011 2491 1 Foxy foxy NN 39011 2491 2 leaves leave NNS 39011 2491 3 , , , 39011 2491 4 191 191 CD 39011 2491 5 . . . 39011 2492 1 Freezing freezing NN 39011 2492 2 , , , 39011 2492 3 121 121 CD 39011 2492 4 , , , 39011 2492 5 183 183 CD 39011 2492 6 . . . 39011 2493 1 Frit Frit NNP 39011 2493 2 fly fly NN 39011 2493 3 , , , 39011 2493 4 182 182 CD 39011 2493 5 . . . 39011 2494 1 Frost Frost NNP 39011 2494 2 , , , 39011 2494 3 153 153 CD 39011 2494 4 , , , 39011 2494 5 160 160 CD 39011 2494 6 , , , 39011 2494 7 225 225 CD 39011 2494 8 , , , 39011 2494 9 229 229 CD 39011 2494 10 , , , 39011 2494 11 248 248 CD 39011 2494 12 , , , 39011 2494 13 249 249 CD 39011 2494 14 . . . 39011 2495 1 Frost frost NN 39011 2495 2 - - HYPH 39011 2495 3 beds bed NNS 39011 2495 4 , , , 39011 2495 5 243 243 CD 39011 2495 6 . . . 39011 2496 1 Frost frost NN 39011 2496 2 - - HYPH 39011 2496 3 blisters blister NNS 39011 2496 4 , , , 39011 2496 5 212 212 CD 39011 2496 6 , , , 39011 2496 7 218 218 CD 39011 2496 8 . . . 39011 2497 1 Frost frost JJ 39011 2497 2 canker canker NN 39011 2497 3 , , , 39011 2497 4 222 222 CD 39011 2497 5 . . . 39011 2498 1 Frost frost NN 39011 2498 2 - - HYPH 39011 2498 3 cracks crack NNS 39011 2498 4 , , , 39011 2498 5 204 204 CD 39011 2498 6 , , , 39011 2498 7 209 209 CD 39011 2498 8 , , , 39011 2498 9 242 242 CD 39011 2498 10 . . . 39011 2499 1 Frost frost NN 39011 2499 2 - - HYPH 39011 2499 3 patches patch NNS 39011 2499 4 , , , 39011 2499 5 240 240 CD 39011 2499 6 . . . 39011 2500 1 Frost Frost NNP 39011 2500 2 - - HYPH 39011 2500 3 ridge ridge NN 39011 2500 4 , , , 39011 2500 5 209 209 CD 39011 2500 6 . . . 39011 2501 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2501 2 Fumago Fumago NNP 39011 2501 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2501 4 , , , 39011 2501 5 190 190 CD 39011 2501 6 , , , 39011 2501 7 232 232 CD 39011 2501 8 . . . 39011 2502 1 Fumes Fumes NNP 39011 2502 2 , , , 39011 2502 3 104 104 CD 39011 2502 4 . . . 39011 2503 1 Functions function NNS 39011 2503 2 of of IN 39011 2503 3 roots root NNS 39011 2503 4 , , , 39011 2503 5 43 43 CD 39011 2503 6 , , , 39011 2503 7 45 45 CD 39011 2503 8 . . . 39011 2504 1 Functional functional JJ 39011 2504 2 depression depression NN 39011 2504 3 , , , 39011 2504 4 96 96 CD 39011 2504 5 . . . 39011 2505 1 Fungi Fungi NNP 39011 2505 2 , , , 39011 2505 3 89 89 CD 39011 2505 4 , , , 39011 2505 5 108 108 CD 39011 2505 6 , , , 39011 2505 7 143 143 CD 39011 2505 8 , , , 39011 2505 9 174 174 CD 39011 2505 10 , , , 39011 2505 11 189 189 CD 39011 2505 12 , , , 39011 2505 13 200 200 CD 39011 2505 14 , , , 39011 2505 15 205 205 CD 39011 2505 16 , , , 39011 2505 17 207 207 CD 39011 2505 18 , , , 39011 2505 19 208 208 CD 39011 2505 20 , , , 39011 2505 21 212 212 CD 39011 2505 22 , , , 39011 2505 23 216 216 CD 39011 2505 24 , , , 39011 2505 25 219 219 CD 39011 2505 26 , , , 39011 2505 27 223 223 CD 39011 2505 28 , , , 39011 2505 29 229 229 CD 39011 2505 30 , , , 39011 2505 31 231 231 CD 39011 2505 32 , , , 39011 2505 33 233 233 CD 39011 2505 34 , , , 39011 2505 35 238 238 CD 39011 2505 36 , , , 39011 2505 37 240 240 CD 39011 2505 38 , , , 39011 2505 39 241 241 CD 39011 2505 40 , , , 39011 2505 41 243 243 CD 39011 2505 42 , , , 39011 2505 43 248 248 CD 39011 2505 44 , , , 39011 2505 45 251 251 CD 39011 2505 46 , , , 39011 2505 47 255 255 CD 39011 2505 48 , , , 39011 2505 49 258 258 CD 39011 2505 50 , , , 39011 2505 51 265 265 CD 39011 2505 52 , , , 39011 2505 53 267 267 CD 39011 2505 54 , , , 39011 2505 55 283 283 CD 39011 2505 56 , , , 39011 2505 57 284 284 CD 39011 2505 58 , , , 39011 2505 59 288 288 CD 39011 2505 60 . . . 39011 2506 1 Fungus fungus NN 39011 2506 2 attacks attack NNS 39011 2506 3 , , , 39011 2506 4 139 139 CD 39011 2506 5 . . . 39011 2507 1 Fungus fungus NN 39011 2507 2 galls gall NNS 39011 2507 3 , , , 39011 2507 4 219 219 CD 39011 2507 5 . . . 39011 2508 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2508 2 Fusarium Fusarium NNP 39011 2508 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2508 4 , , , 39011 2508 5 143 143 CD 39011 2508 6 , , , 39011 2508 7 238 238 CD 39011 2508 8 . . . 39011 2509 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2509 2 Fusicladium Fusicladium NNP 39011 2509 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2509 4 , , , 39011 2509 5 189 189 CD 39011 2509 6 . . . 39011 2510 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2510 2 Fusisporium Fusisporium NNP 39011 2510 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2510 4 , , , 39011 2510 5 237 237 CD 39011 2510 6 . . . 39011 2511 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2511 2 Gagea Gagea NNP 39011 2511 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2511 4 , , , 39011 2511 5 258 258 CD 39011 2511 6 . . . 39011 2512 1 Gall gall NN 39011 2512 2 - - HYPH 39011 2512 3 apple apple NNP 39011 2512 4 , , , 39011 2512 5 218 218 CD 39011 2512 6 . . . 39011 2513 1 Gall gall NN 39011 2513 2 - - HYPH 39011 2513 3 flies fly NNS 39011 2513 4 , , , 39011 2513 5 219 219 CD 39011 2513 6 . . . 39011 2514 1 Gall gall NN 39011 2514 2 - - HYPH 39011 2514 3 insect insect NNP 39011 2514 4 , , , 39011 2514 5 139 139 CD 39011 2514 6 . . . 39011 2515 1 Gall gall NN 39011 2515 2 - - HYPH 39011 2515 3 like like JJ 39011 2515 4 swellings swelling NNS 39011 2515 5 , , , 39011 2515 6 128 128 CD 39011 2515 7 . . . 39011 2516 1 Galls Galls NNP 39011 2516 2 , , , 39011 2516 3 86 86 CD 39011 2516 4 , , , 39011 2516 5 110 110 CD 39011 2516 6 , , , 39011 2516 7 120 120 CD 39011 2516 8 , , , 39011 2516 9 130 130 CD 39011 2516 10 , , , 39011 2516 11 138 138 CD 39011 2516 12 , , , 39011 2516 13 212 212 CD 39011 2516 14 , , , 39011 2516 15 214 214 CD 39011 2516 16 , , , 39011 2516 17 218 218 CD 39011 2516 18 , , , 39011 2516 19 255 255 CD 39011 2516 20 . . . 39011 2517 1 Gangrene Gangrene NNP 39011 2517 2 , , , 39011 2517 3 231 231 CD 39011 2517 4 . . . 39011 2518 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2518 2 Garreya Garreya NNP 39011 2518 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2518 4 , , , 39011 2518 5 264 264 CD 39011 2518 6 . . . 39011 2519 1 Gas gas NN 39011 2519 2 , , , 39011 2519 3 160 160 CD 39011 2519 4 . . . 39011 2520 1 Gases gas NNS 39011 2520 2 in in IN 39011 2520 3 soil soil NN 39011 2520 4 , , , 39011 2520 5 104 104 CD 39011 2520 6 . . . 39011 2521 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2521 2 Gastropacha Gastropacha NNP 39011 2521 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2521 4 , , , 39011 2521 5 225 225 CD 39011 2521 6 . . . 39011 2522 1 Gelatine Gelatine NNP 39011 2522 2 , , , 39011 2522 3 163 163 CD 39011 2522 4 . . . 39011 2523 1 General general JJ 39011 2523 2 death death NN 39011 2523 3 , , , 39011 2523 4 116 116 CD 39011 2523 5 . . . 39011 2524 1 General general JJ 39011 2524 2 disease disease NN 39011 2524 3 , , , 39011 2524 4 119 119 CD 39011 2524 5 , , , 39011 2524 6 120 120 CD 39011 2524 7 . . . 39011 2525 1 Germ Germ NNP 39011 2525 2 - - HYPH 39011 2525 3 plasm plasm NNP 39011 2525 4 , , , 39011 2525 5 267 267 CD 39011 2525 6 . . . 39011 2526 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2526 2 Gesneria Gesneria NNP 39011 2526 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2526 4 , , , 39011 2526 5 260 260 CD 39011 2526 6 . . . 39011 2527 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2527 2 Glechoma Glechoma NNP 39011 2527 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2527 4 , , , 39011 2527 5 218 218 CD 39011 2527 6 . . . 39011 2528 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2528 2 Gloeosporium Gloeosporium NNP 39011 2528 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2528 4 , , , 39011 2528 5 189 189 CD 39011 2528 6 , , , 39011 2528 7 190 190 CD 39011 2528 8 , , , 39011 2528 9 208 208 CD 39011 2528 10 . . . 39011 2529 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2529 2 Gloxinia Gloxinia NNP 39011 2529 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2529 4 , , , 39011 2529 5 260 260 CD 39011 2529 6 . . . 39011 2530 1 Goats Goats NNP 39011 2530 2 , , , 39011 2530 3 164 164 CD 39011 2530 4 . . . 39011 2531 1 Gooseberry Gooseberry NNP 39011 2531 2 , , , 39011 2531 3 217 217 CD 39011 2531 4 . . . 39011 2532 1 Graft graft NN 39011 2532 2 - - HYPH 39011 2532 3 hybrids hybrid NNS 39011 2532 4 , , , 39011 2532 5 262 262 CD 39011 2532 6 , , , 39011 2532 7 267 267 CD 39011 2532 8 , , , 39011 2532 9 271 271 CD 39011 2532 10 , , , 39011 2532 11 283 283 CD 39011 2532 12 . . . 39011 2533 1 Grafting Grafting NNP 39011 2533 2 , , , 39011 2533 3 78 78 CD 39011 2533 4 , , , 39011 2533 5 155 155 CD 39011 2533 6 , , , 39011 2533 7 169 169 CD 39011 2533 8 , , , 39011 2533 9 183 183 CD 39011 2533 10 , , , 39011 2533 11 250 250 CD 39011 2533 12 , , , 39011 2533 13 262 262 CD 39011 2533 14 , , , 39011 2533 15 271 271 CD 39011 2533 16 , , , 39011 2533 17 281 281 CD 39011 2533 18 . . . 39011 2534 1 Grain grain NN 39011 2534 2 - - HYPH 39011 2534 3 rust rust NN 39011 2534 4 , , , 39011 2534 5 146 146 CD 39011 2534 6 . . . 39011 2535 1 Grapes Grapes NNP 39011 2535 2 , , , 39011 2535 3 192 192 CD 39011 2535 4 , , , 39011 2535 5 230 230 CD 39011 2535 6 , , , 39011 2535 7 231 231 CD 39011 2535 8 . . . 39011 2536 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2536 2 Grapholitha Grapholitha NNP 39011 2536 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2536 4 , , , 39011 2536 5 109 109 CD 39011 2536 6 , , , 39011 2536 7 207 207 CD 39011 2536 8 . . . 39011 2537 1 Grass grass NN 39011 2537 2 , , , 39011 2537 3 111 111 CD 39011 2537 4 , , , 39011 2537 5 189 189 CD 39011 2537 6 , , , 39011 2537 7 190 190 CD 39011 2537 8 , , , 39011 2537 9 205 205 CD 39011 2537 10 , , , 39011 2537 11 218 218 CD 39011 2537 12 , , , 39011 2537 13 233 233 CD 39011 2537 14 . . . 39011 2538 1 Green green JJ 39011 2538 2 fly fly NN 39011 2538 3 , , , 39011 2538 4 161 161 CD 39011 2538 5 . . . 39011 2539 1 Grew grow VBN 39011 2539 2 , , , 39011 2539 3 85 85 CD 39011 2539 4 . . . 39011 2540 1 Greyish greyish JJ 39011 2540 2 spots spot NNS 39011 2540 3 , , , 39011 2540 4 187 187 CD 39011 2540 5 . . . 39011 2541 1 Growth growth NN 39011 2541 2 , , , 39011 2541 3 271 271 CD 39011 2541 4 , , , 39011 2541 5 274 274 CD 39011 2541 6 , , , 39011 2541 7 275 275 CD 39011 2541 8 , , , 39011 2541 9 286 286 CD 39011 2541 10 . . . 39011 2542 1 Grubs grub NNS 39011 2542 2 , , , 39011 2542 3 110 110 CD 39011 2542 4 , , , 39011 2542 5 207 207 CD 39011 2542 6 . . . 39011 2543 1 Gumming gum VBG 39011 2543 2 , , , 39011 2543 3 235 235 CD 39011 2543 4 . . . 39011 2544 1 Gummosis Gummosis NNP 39011 2544 2 , , , 39011 2544 3 227 227 CD 39011 2544 4 , , , 39011 2544 5 234 234 CD 39011 2544 6 , , , 39011 2544 7 235 235 CD 39011 2544 8 . . . 39011 2545 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2545 2 Gymnosporangium Gymnosporangium NNP 39011 2545 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2545 4 , , , 39011 2545 5 114 114 CD 39011 2545 6 , , , 39011 2545 7 176 176 CD 39011 2545 8 , , , 39011 2545 9 223 223 CD 39011 2545 10 . . . 39011 2546 1 Hail Hail NNP 39011 2546 2 , , , 39011 2546 3 106 106 CD 39011 2546 4 , , , 39011 2546 5 240 240 CD 39011 2546 6 , , , 39011 2546 7 241 241 CD 39011 2546 8 . . . 39011 2547 1 Hales Hales NNP 39011 2547 2 , , , 39011 2547 3 85 85 CD 39011 2547 4 . . . 39011 2548 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2548 2 Haltica Haltica NNP 39011 2548 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2548 4 , , , 39011 2548 5 209 209 CD 39011 2548 6 . . . 39011 2549 1 Hardy hardy JJ 39011 2549 2 varieties variety NNS 39011 2549 3 , , , 39011 2549 4 168 168 CD 39011 2549 5 , , , 39011 2549 6 170 170 CD 39011 2549 7 , , , 39011 2549 8 177 177 CD 39011 2549 9 . . . 39011 2550 1 Haustoria Haustoria NNP 39011 2550 2 , , , 39011 2550 3 134 134 CD 39011 2550 4 , , , 39011 2550 5 135 135 CD 39011 2550 6 , , , 39011 2550 7 136 136 CD 39011 2550 8 . . . 39011 2551 1 Healing Healing NNP 39011 2551 2 , , , 39011 2551 3 194 194 CD 39011 2551 4 , , , 39011 2551 5 196 196 CD 39011 2551 6 . . . 39011 2552 1 Healing healing NN 39011 2552 2 by by IN 39011 2552 3 cork cork NN 39011 2552 4 , , , 39011 2552 5 123 123 CD 39011 2552 6 . . . 39011 2553 1 Health Health NNP 39011 2553 2 , , , 39011 2553 3 272 272 CD 39011 2553 4 , , , 39011 2553 5 287 287 CD 39011 2553 6 . . . 39011 2554 1 Health health NN 39011 2554 2 and and CC 39011 2554 3 disease disease NN 39011 2554 4 , , , 39011 2554 5 91 91 CD 39011 2554 6 , , , 39011 2554 7 97 97 CD 39011 2554 8 , , , 39011 2554 9 287 287 CD 39011 2554 10 . . . 39011 2555 1 Heliotropism heliotropism NN 39011 2555 2 , , , 39011 2555 3 126 126 CD 39011 2555 4 . . . 39011 2556 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2556 2 Hemileia Hemileia NNP 39011 2556 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2556 4 , , , 39011 2556 5 146 146 CD 39011 2556 6 , , , 39011 2556 7 169 169 CD 39011 2556 8 . . . 39011 2557 1 Heredity heredity NN 39011 2557 2 , , , 39011 2557 3 72 72 CD 39011 2557 4 , , , 39011 2557 5 283 283 CD 39011 2557 6 . . . 39011 2558 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2558 2 Herpotrichia Herpotrichia NNP 39011 2558 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2558 4 , , , 39011 2558 5 135 135 CD 39011 2558 6 , , , 39011 2558 7 190 190 CD 39011 2558 8 . . . 39011 2559 1 Hessian Hessian NNP 39011 2559 2 Fly Fly NNP 39011 2559 3 , , , 39011 2559 4 182 182 CD 39011 2559 5 . . . 39011 2560 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2560 2 Heterodora Heterodora NNP 39011 2560 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2560 4 , , , 39011 2560 5 219 219 CD 39011 2560 6 , , , 39011 2560 7 220 220 CD 39011 2560 8 . . . 39011 2561 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2561 2 Hieracium Hieracium NNP 39011 2561 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2561 4 , , , 39011 2561 5 112 112 CD 39011 2561 6 . . . 39011 2562 1 History history NN 39011 2562 2 of of IN 39011 2562 3 Phytopathology Phytopathology NNP 39011 2562 4 , , , 39011 2562 5 85 85 CD 39011 2562 6 . . . 39011 2563 1 Holdfast holdfast NN 39011 2563 2 of of IN 39011 2563 3 roots root NNS 39011 2563 4 , , , 39011 2563 5 42 42 CD 39011 2563 6 . . . 39011 2564 1 Hollyhock hollyhock NN 39011 2564 2 disease disease NN 39011 2564 3 , , , 39011 2564 4 143 143 CD 39011 2564 5 . . . 39011 2565 1 Holly holly RB 39011 2565 2 , , , 39011 2565 3 217 217 CD 39011 2565 4 . . . 39011 2566 1 Honey honey NN 39011 2566 2 dew dew NN 39011 2566 3 , , , 39011 2566 4 144 144 CD 39011 2566 5 , , , 39011 2566 6 227 227 CD 39011 2566 7 , , , 39011 2566 8 232 232 CD 39011 2566 9 , , , 39011 2566 10 233 233 CD 39011 2566 11 . . . 39011 2567 1 Hops Hops NNP 39011 2567 2 , , , 39011 2567 3 162 162 CD 39011 2567 4 , , , 39011 2567 5 187 187 CD 39011 2567 6 , , , 39011 2567 7 191 191 CD 39011 2567 8 , , , 39011 2567 9 232 232 CD 39011 2567 10 , , , 39011 2567 11 253 253 CD 39011 2567 12 . . . 39011 2568 1 Hop Hop NNP 39011 2568 2 - - HYPH 39011 2568 3 aphis aphis NNP 39011 2568 4 , , , 39011 2568 5 146 146 CD 39011 2568 6 . . . 39011 2569 1 Hop hop NN 39011 2569 2 - - HYPH 39011 2569 3 disease disease NNP 39011 2569 4 , , , 39011 2569 5 166 166 CD 39011 2569 6 . . . 39011 2570 1 Hop Hop NNP 39011 2570 2 mildew mildew NN 39011 2570 3 , , , 39011 2570 4 161 161 CD 39011 2570 5 . . . 39011 2571 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2571 2 Hormomyia Hormomyia NNP 39011 2571 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2571 4 , , , 39011 2571 5 219 219 CD 39011 2571 6 . . . 39011 2572 1 Hornbeam Hornbeam NNP 39011 2572 2 , , , 39011 2572 3 224 224 CD 39011 2572 4 , , , 39011 2572 5 233 233 CD 39011 2572 6 , , , 39011 2572 7 242 242 CD 39011 2572 8 . . . 39011 2573 1 Horse horse NN 39011 2573 2 - - HYPH 39011 2573 3 radish radish NNP 39011 2573 4 , , , 39011 2573 5 260 260 CD 39011 2573 6 . . . 39011 2574 1 Host host NN 39011 2574 2 , , , 39011 2574 3 284 284 CD 39011 2574 4 , , , 39011 2574 5 285 285 CD 39011 2574 6 . . . 39011 2575 1 Hyacinth hyacinth JJ 39011 2575 2 , , , 39011 2575 3 231 231 CD 39011 2575 4 , , , 39011 2575 5 261 261 CD 39011 2575 6 . . . 39011 2576 1 Hyacinth hyacinth JJ 39011 2576 2 disease disease NN 39011 2576 3 , , , 39011 2576 4 143 143 CD 39011 2576 5 . . . 39011 2577 1 Hybrids Hybrids NNP 39011 2577 2 , , , 39011 2577 3 69 69 CD 39011 2577 4 , , , 39011 2577 5 156 156 CD 39011 2577 6 , , , 39011 2577 7 281 281 CD 39011 2577 8 . . . 39011 2578 1 Hybridisation Hybridisation NNP 39011 2578 2 , , , 39011 2578 3 69 69 CD 39011 2578 4 , , , 39011 2578 5 75 75 CD 39011 2578 6 , , , 39011 2578 7 169 169 CD 39011 2578 8 , , , 39011 2578 9 266 266 CD 39011 2578 10 , , , 39011 2578 11 281 281 CD 39011 2578 12 . . . 39011 2579 1 Hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 39011 2579 2 acid acid NN 39011 2579 3 , , , 39011 2579 4 181 181 CD 39011 2579 5 . . . 39011 2580 1 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP 39011 2580 2 , , , 39011 2580 3 272 272 CD 39011 2580 4 . . . 39011 2581 1 Hymenomycetes Hymenomycetes NNP 39011 2581 2 , , , 39011 2581 3 206 206 CD 39011 2581 4 . . . 39011 2582 1 Hypertrophy Hypertrophy NNP 39011 2582 2 , , , 39011 2582 3 119 119 CD 39011 2582 4 , , , 39011 2582 5 127 127 CD 39011 2582 6 , , , 39011 2582 7 139 139 CD 39011 2582 8 , , , 39011 2582 9 213 213 CD 39011 2582 10 , , , 39011 2582 11 215 215 CD 39011 2582 12 , , , 39011 2582 13 247 247 CD 39011 2582 14 , , , 39011 2582 15 266 266 CD 39011 2582 16 . . . 39011 2583 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2583 2 Hypochaeris Hypochaeris NNP 39011 2583 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2583 4 , , , 39011 2583 5 112 112 CD 39011 2583 6 . . . 39011 2584 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2584 2 Hypomyces Hypomyces NNP 39011 2584 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2584 4 , , , 39011 2584 5 237 237 CD 39011 2584 6 . . . 39011 2585 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2585 2 Hyponomeuta Hyponomeuta NNP 39011 2585 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2585 4 , , , 39011 2585 5 254 254 CD 39011 2585 6 . . . 39011 2586 1 Ice ice NN 39011 2586 2 , , , 39011 2586 3 184 184 CD 39011 2586 4 , , , 39011 2586 5 209 209 CD 39011 2586 6 . . . 39011 2587 1 Ichneumon Ichneumon NNP 39011 2587 2 - - HYPH 39011 2587 3 flies fly NNS 39011 2587 4 , , , 39011 2587 5 165 165 CD 39011 2587 6 . . . 39011 2588 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2588 2 Icterus Icterus NNP 39011 2588 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2588 4 , , , 39011 2588 5 181 181 CD 39011 2588 6 . . . 39011 2589 1 Illegitimate illegitimate JJ 39011 2589 2 unions union NNS 39011 2589 3 , , , 39011 2589 4 265 265 CD 39011 2589 5 . . . 39011 2590 1 Immunity immunity NN 39011 2590 2 , , , 39011 2590 3 155 155 CD 39011 2590 4 , , , 39011 2590 5 156 156 CD 39011 2590 6 , , , 39011 2590 7 165 165 CD 39011 2590 8 , , , 39011 2590 9 168 168 CD 39011 2590 10 , , , 39011 2590 11 169 169 CD 39011 2590 12 . . . 39011 2591 1 Impervious impervious JJ 39011 2591 2 subsoil subsoil NN 39011 2591 3 , , , 39011 2591 4 181 181 CD 39011 2591 5 . . . 39011 2592 1 Inarching inarche VBG 39011 2592 2 , , , 39011 2592 3 269 269 CD 39011 2592 4 . . . 39011 2593 1 Increase increase VB 39011 2593 2 in in IN 39011 2593 3 dry dry JJ 39011 2593 4 weight weight NN 39011 2593 5 , , , 39011 2593 6 23 23 CD 39011 2593 7 . . . 39011 2594 1 Indian indian JJ 39011 2594 2 agriculture agriculture NN 39011 2594 3 , , , 39011 2594 4 172 172 CD 39011 2594 5 . . . 39011 2595 1 Indian indian JJ 39011 2595 2 wheats wheat NNS 39011 2595 3 , , , 39011 2595 4 168 168 CD 39011 2595 5 . . . 39011 2596 1 Indispensability indispensability NN 39011 2596 2 of of IN 39011 2596 3 elements element NNS 39011 2596 4 , , , 39011 2596 5 278 278 CD 39011 2596 6 . . . 39011 2597 1 Infection infection NN 39011 2597 2 , , , 39011 2597 3 262 262 CD 39011 2597 4 , , , 39011 2597 5 265 265 CD 39011 2597 6 , , , 39011 2597 7 267 267 CD 39011 2597 8 . . . 39011 2598 1 Ingredients ingredient NNS 39011 2598 2 of of IN 39011 2598 3 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2598 4 , , , 39011 2598 5 272 272 CD 39011 2598 6 . . . 39011 2599 1 Insect insect NN 39011 2599 2 bites bite NNS 39011 2599 3 , , , 39011 2599 4 225 225 CD 39011 2599 5 . . . 39011 2600 1 Insect insect JJ 39011 2600 2 diseases disease NNS 39011 2600 3 , , , 39011 2600 4 145 145 CD 39011 2600 5 , , , 39011 2600 6 146 146 CD 39011 2600 7 , , , 39011 2600 8 154 154 CD 39011 2600 9 , , , 39011 2600 10 189 189 CD 39011 2600 11 . . . 39011 2601 1 Insect insect JJ 39011 2601 2 punctures puncture NNS 39011 2601 3 , , , 39011 2601 4 88 88 CD 39011 2601 5 . . . 39011 2602 1 Insects insect NNS 39011 2602 2 , , , 39011 2602 3 89 89 CD 39011 2602 4 , , , 39011 2602 5 98 98 CD 39011 2602 6 , , , 39011 2602 7 108 108 CD 39011 2602 8 , , , 39011 2602 9 109 109 CD 39011 2602 10 , , , 39011 2602 11 120 120 CD 39011 2602 12 , , , 39011 2602 13 138 138 CD 39011 2602 14 , , , 39011 2602 15 142 142 CD 39011 2602 16 , , , 39011 2602 17 153 153 CD 39011 2602 18 , , , 39011 2602 19 174 174 CD 39011 2602 20 , , , 39011 2602 21 187 187 CD 39011 2602 22 , , , 39011 2602 23 194 194 CD 39011 2602 24 , , , 39011 2602 25 203 203 CD 39011 2602 26 , , , 39011 2602 27 205 205 CD 39011 2602 28 , , , 39011 2602 29 206 206 CD 39011 2602 30 , , , 39011 2602 31 207 207 CD 39011 2602 32 , , , 39011 2602 33 208 208 CD 39011 2602 34 , , , 39011 2602 35 212 212 CD 39011 2602 36 , , , 39011 2602 37 223 223 CD 39011 2602 38 , , , 39011 2602 39 229 229 CD 39011 2602 40 , , , 39011 2602 41 241 241 CD 39011 2602 42 , , , 39011 2602 43 244 244 CD 39011 2602 44 , , , 39011 2602 45 248 248 CD 39011 2602 46 , , , 39011 2602 47 251 251 CD 39011 2602 48 , , , 39011 2602 49 254 254 CD 39011 2602 50 , , , 39011 2602 51 255 255 CD 39011 2602 52 , , , 39011 2602 53 258 258 CD 39011 2602 54 , , , 39011 2602 55 259 259 CD 39011 2602 56 , , , 39011 2602 57 269 269 CD 39011 2602 58 . . . 39011 2603 1 Insolation insolation NN 39011 2603 2 , , , 39011 2603 3 180 180 CD 39011 2603 4 , , , 39011 2603 5 242 242 CD 39011 2603 6 . . . 39011 2604 1 Intercellular intercellular JJ 39011 2604 2 endophytes endophyte NNS 39011 2604 3 , , , 39011 2604 4 136 136 CD 39011 2604 5 , , , 39011 2604 6 137 137 CD 39011 2604 7 . . . 39011 2605 1 Intercellular intercellular JJ 39011 2605 2 mycelium mycelium NN 39011 2605 3 , , , 39011 2605 4 128 128 CD 39011 2605 5 . . . 39011 2606 1 Interference interference NN 39011 2606 2 , , , 39011 2606 3 91 91 CD 39011 2606 4 . . . 39011 2607 1 Internal internal JJ 39011 2607 2 causes cause NNS 39011 2607 3 of of IN 39011 2607 4 disease disease NN 39011 2607 5 , , , 39011 2607 6 99 99 CD 39011 2607 7 , , , 39011 2607 8 101 101 CD 39011 2607 9 . . . 39011 2608 1 Intracellular intracellular JJ 39011 2608 2 parasites parasite NNS 39011 2608 3 , , , 39011 2608 4 127 127 CD 39011 2608 5 , , , 39011 2608 6 136 136 CD 39011 2608 7 . . . 39011 2609 1 Intramolecular intramolecular JJ 39011 2609 2 respiration respiration NN 39011 2609 3 , , , 39011 2609 4 277 277 CD 39011 2609 5 . . . 39011 2610 1 Intumescences intumescence NNS 39011 2610 2 , , , 39011 2610 3 212 212 CD 39011 2610 4 , , , 39011 2610 5 215 215 CD 39011 2610 6 . . . 39011 2611 1 Inulin Inulin NNP 39011 2611 2 , , , 39011 2611 3 11 11 CD 39011 2611 4 , , , 39011 2611 5 17 17 CD 39011 2611 6 . . . 39011 2612 1 Invertebrata Invertebrata NNP 39011 2612 2 , , , 39011 2612 3 108 108 CD 39011 2612 4 . . . 39011 2613 1 Irritability irritability NN 39011 2613 2 , , , 39011 2613 3 125 125 CD 39011 2613 4 , , , 39011 2613 5 127 127 CD 39011 2613 6 . . . 39011 2614 1 Irritation irritation NN 39011 2614 2 , , , 39011 2614 3 119 119 CD 39011 2614 4 , , , 39011 2614 5 139 139 CD 39011 2614 6 . . . 39011 2615 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2615 2 Isaria Isaria NNP 39011 2615 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2615 4 , , , 39011 2615 5 163 163 CD 39011 2615 6 . . . 39011 2616 1 Ivy Ivy NNP 39011 2616 2 , , , 39011 2616 3 113 113 CD 39011 2616 4 , , , 39011 2616 5 165 165 CD 39011 2616 6 . . . 39011 2617 1 Japanese japanese JJ 39011 2617 2 trees tree NNS 39011 2617 3 , , , 39011 2617 4 250 250 CD 39011 2617 5 . . . 39011 2618 1 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 39011 2618 2 Artichoke Artichoke NNP 39011 2618 3 , , , 39011 2618 4 264 264 CD 39011 2618 5 . . . 39011 2619 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2619 2 Juncus Juncus NNP 39011 2619 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2619 4 , , , 39011 2619 5 219 219 CD 39011 2619 6 . . . 39011 2620 1 Juniper Juniper NNP 39011 2620 2 , , , 39011 2620 3 114 114 CD 39011 2620 4 . . . 39011 2621 1 Kidney kidney NN 39011 2621 2 bean bean NN 39011 2621 3 , , , 39011 2621 4 192 192 CD 39011 2621 5 . . . 39011 2622 1 Knauers knauer NNS 39011 2622 2 , , , 39011 2622 3 223 223 CD 39011 2622 4 . . . 39011 2623 1 Knife Knife NNP 39011 2623 2 wounds wound NNS 39011 2623 3 , , , 39011 2623 4 194 194 CD 39011 2623 5 , , , 39011 2623 6 195 195 CD 39011 2623 7 . . . 39011 2624 1 Labour Labour NNP 39011 2624 2 , , , 39011 2624 3 161 161 CD 39011 2624 4 . . . 39011 2625 1 Lace lace NN 39011 2625 2 - - HYPH 39011 2625 3 wings wing NNS 39011 2625 4 , , , 39011 2625 5 165 165 CD 39011 2625 6 . . . 39011 2626 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2626 2 Lachnus Lachnus NNP 39011 2626 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2626 4 , , , 39011 2626 5 223 223 CD 39011 2626 6 . . . 39011 2627 1 Lady lady NN 39011 2627 2 - - HYPH 39011 2627 3 birds bird NNS 39011 2627 4 , , , 39011 2627 5 164 164 CD 39011 2627 6 , , , 39011 2627 7 165 165 CD 39011 2627 8 . . . 39011 2628 1 Lammas Lammas NNP 39011 2628 2 shoots shoot NNS 39011 2628 3 , , , 39011 2628 4 257 257 CD 39011 2628 5 , , , 39011 2628 6 259 259 CD 39011 2628 7 . . . 39011 2629 1 Larch larch NN 39011 2629 2 , , , 39011 2629 3 168 168 CD 39011 2629 4 , , , 39011 2629 5 171 171 CD 39011 2629 6 . . . 39011 2630 1 Larch larch NN 39011 2630 2 disease disease NN 39011 2630 3 , , , 39011 2630 4 115 115 CD 39011 2630 5 , , , 39011 2630 6 149 149 CD 39011 2630 7 , , , 39011 2630 8 152 152 CD 39011 2630 9 , , , 39011 2630 10 166 166 CD 39011 2630 11 , , , 39011 2630 12 171 171 CD 39011 2630 13 , , , 39011 2630 14 223 223 CD 39011 2630 15 , , , 39011 2630 16 241 241 CD 39011 2630 17 . . . 39011 2631 1 Larvae Larvae NNP 39011 2631 2 , , , 39011 2631 3 110 110 CD 39011 2631 4 . . . 39011 2632 1 Lateral lateral JJ 39011 2632 2 wounds wound NNS 39011 2632 3 , , , 39011 2632 4 132 132 CD 39011 2632 5 . . . 39011 2633 1 Lawns Lawns NNP 39011 2633 2 , , , 39011 2633 3 112 112 CD 39011 2633 4 . . . 39011 2634 1 Laying lay VBG 39011 2634 2 of of IN 39011 2634 3 wheat wheat NN 39011 2634 4 , , , 39011 2634 5 179 179 CD 39011 2634 6 , , , 39011 2634 7 180 180 CD 39011 2634 8 . . . 39011 2635 1 Leaf leaf NN 39011 2635 2 - - HYPH 39011 2635 3 curl curl NNP 39011 2635 4 , , , 39011 2635 5 236 236 CD 39011 2635 6 , , , 39011 2635 7 253 253 CD 39011 2635 8 . . . 39011 2636 1 Leaf leaf NN 39011 2636 2 - - HYPH 39011 2636 3 diseases disease NNS 39011 2636 4 , , , 39011 2636 5 114 114 CD 39011 2636 6 , , , 39011 2636 7 119 119 CD 39011 2636 8 , , , 39011 2636 9 120 120 CD 39011 2636 10 , , , 39011 2636 11 242 242 CD 39011 2636 12 . . . 39011 2637 1 Leaf leaf NN 39011 2637 2 - - HYPH 39011 2637 3 galls gall NNS 39011 2637 4 , , , 39011 2637 5 217 217 CD 39011 2637 6 , , , 39011 2637 7 218 218 CD 39011 2637 8 . . . 39011 2638 1 Leaf leaf NN 39011 2638 2 - - HYPH 39011 2638 3 miner miner NNP 39011 2638 4 , , , 39011 2638 5 86 86 CD 39011 2638 6 , , , 39011 2638 7 109 109 CD 39011 2638 8 , , , 39011 2638 9 204 204 CD 39011 2638 10 . . . 39011 2639 1 Leaf leaf NN 39011 2639 2 perforations perforation NNS 39011 2639 3 , , , 39011 2639 4 208 208 CD 39011 2639 5 . . . 39011 2640 1 Leaf leaf NN 39011 2640 2 rolling rolling NN 39011 2640 3 , , , 39011 2640 4 214 214 CD 39011 2640 5 , , , 39011 2640 6 246 246 CD 39011 2640 7 , , , 39011 2640 8 254 254 CD 39011 2640 9 . . . 39011 2641 1 Leaf leaf NN 39011 2641 2 - - HYPH 39011 2641 3 spots spot NNS 39011 2641 4 , , , 39011 2641 5 114 114 CD 39011 2641 6 , , , 39011 2641 7 190 190 CD 39011 2641 8 . . . 39011 2642 1 Leguminoseae Leguminoseae NNP 39011 2642 2 , , , 39011 2642 3 137 137 CD 39011 2642 4 , , , 39011 2642 5 219 219 CD 39011 2642 6 . . . 39011 2643 1 Lemons lemon NNS 39011 2643 2 , , , 39011 2643 3 235 235 CD 39011 2643 4 . . . 39011 2644 1 Lenticels lenticel NNS 39011 2644 2 , , , 39011 2644 3 217 217 CD 39011 2644 4 . . . 39011 2645 1 Lepidoptera Lepidoptera NNP 39011 2645 2 , , , 39011 2645 3 187 187 CD 39011 2645 4 . . . 39011 2646 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2646 2 Leptosphaeria Leptosphaeria NNP 39011 2646 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2646 4 , , , 39011 2646 5 249 249 CD 39011 2646 6 . . . 39011 2647 1 Lichens Lichens NNP 39011 2647 2 , , , 39011 2647 3 137 137 CD 39011 2647 4 . . . 39011 2648 1 Liebig Liebig NNP 39011 2648 2 , , , 39011 2648 3 4 4 CD 39011 2648 4 . . . 39011 2649 1 Life life NN 39011 2649 2 , , , 39011 2649 3 271 271 CD 39011 2649 4 , , , 39011 2649 5 285 285 CD 39011 2649 6 , , , 39011 2649 7 287 287 CD 39011 2649 8 . . . 39011 2650 1 Life life NN 39011 2650 2 and and CC 39011 2650 3 death death NN 39011 2650 4 , , , 39011 2650 5 271 271 CD 39011 2650 6 . . . 39011 2651 1 Light light NN 39011 2651 2 , , , 39011 2651 3 27 27 CD 39011 2651 4 , , , 39011 2651 5 106 106 CD 39011 2651 6 . . . 39011 2652 1 Lily Lily NNP 39011 2652 2 disease disease NN 39011 2652 3 , , , 39011 2652 4 143 143 CD 39011 2652 5 . . . 39011 2653 1 Lime Lime NNP 39011 2653 2 , , , 39011 2653 3 163 163 CD 39011 2653 4 , , , 39011 2653 5 215 215 CD 39011 2653 6 , , , 39011 2653 7 218 218 CD 39011 2653 8 , , , 39011 2653 9 232 232 CD 39011 2653 10 , , , 39011 2653 11 253 253 CD 39011 2653 12 , , , 39011 2653 13 254 254 CD 39011 2653 14 , , , 39011 2653 15 260 260 CD 39011 2653 16 , , , 39011 2653 17 269 269 CD 39011 2653 18 . . . 39011 2654 1 Limes lime NNS 39011 2654 2 , , , 39011 2654 3 172 172 CD 39011 2654 4 . . . 39011 2655 1 Limits limit NNS 39011 2655 2 of of IN 39011 2655 3 variation variation NN 39011 2655 4 , , , 39011 2655 5 287 287 CD 39011 2655 6 . . . 39011 2656 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2656 2 Linaria Linaria NNP 39011 2656 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2656 4 , , , 39011 2656 5 252 252 CD 39011 2656 6 . . . 39011 2657 1 Liquid liquid JJ 39011 2657 2 antiseptics antiseptic NNS 39011 2657 3 , , , 39011 2657 4 160 160 CD 39011 2657 5 , , , 39011 2657 6 161 161 CD 39011 2657 7 , , , 39011 2657 8 162 162 CD 39011 2657 9 . . . 39011 2658 1 Living living NN 39011 2658 2 environment environment NN 39011 2658 3 , , , 39011 2658 4 99 99 CD 39011 2658 5 , , , 39011 2658 6 108 108 CD 39011 2658 7 . . . 39011 2659 1 Local local JJ 39011 2659 2 action action NN 39011 2659 3 , , , 39011 2659 4 114 114 CD 39011 2659 5 . . . 39011 2660 1 Local local JJ 39011 2660 2 disease disease NN 39011 2660 3 , , , 39011 2660 4 119 119 CD 39011 2660 5 , , , 39011 2660 6 121 121 CD 39011 2660 7 . . . 39011 2661 1 Locusts locust NNS 39011 2661 2 , , , 39011 2661 3 109 109 CD 39011 2661 4 , , , 39011 2661 5 145 145 CD 39011 2661 6 , , , 39011 2661 7 163 163 CD 39011 2661 8 , , , 39011 2661 9 164 164 CD 39011 2661 10 . . . 39011 2662 1 Longicorns Longicorns NNP 39011 2662 2 , , , 39011 2662 3 205 205 CD 39011 2662 4 . . . 39011 2663 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2663 2 Loranthus Loranthus NNP 39011 2663 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2663 4 , , , 39011 2663 5 113 113 CD 39011 2663 6 , , , 39011 2663 7 245 245 CD 39011 2663 8 , , , 39011 2663 9 265 265 CD 39011 2663 10 . . . 39011 2664 1 Losses loss NNS 39011 2664 2 due due JJ 39011 2664 3 to to IN 39011 2664 4 epidemics epidemic NNS 39011 2664 5 , , , 39011 2664 6 142 142 CD 39011 2664 7 . . . 39011 2665 1 Lowering lower VBG 39011 2665 2 of of IN 39011 2665 3 temperature temperature NN 39011 2665 4 , , , 39011 2665 5 100 100 CD 39011 2665 6 . . . 39011 2666 1 Lucerne Lucerne NNP 39011 2666 2 , , , 39011 2666 3 249 249 CD 39011 2666 4 . . . 39011 2667 1 Lurking lurk VBG 39011 2667 2 parasites parasite NNS 39011 2667 3 , , , 39011 2667 4 142 142 CD 39011 2667 5 , , , 39011 2667 6 145 145 CD 39011 2667 7 . . . 39011 2668 1 Lychnis Lychnis NNP 39011 2668 2 , , , 39011 2668 3 232 232 CD 39011 2668 4 . . . 39011 2669 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2669 2 Lyonetra Lyonetra NNP 39011 2669 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2669 4 , , , 39011 2669 5 206 206 CD 39011 2669 6 . . . 39011 2670 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2670 2 Lysimachia Lysimachia NNP 39011 2670 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2670 4 , , , 39011 2670 5 217 217 CD 39011 2670 6 . . . 39011 2671 1 Machine machine NN 39011 2671 2 , , , 39011 2671 3 plant plant NN 39011 2671 4 compared compare VBN 39011 2671 5 to to IN 39011 2671 6 a a DT 39011 2671 7 , , , 39011 2671 8 79 79 CD 39011 2671 9 . . . 39011 2672 1 Magnesium Magnesium NNP 39011 2672 2 , , , 39011 2672 3 272 272 CD 39011 2672 4 . . . 39011 2673 1 Maize Maize NNP 39011 2673 2 , , , 39011 2673 3 116 116 CD 39011 2673 4 , , , 39011 2673 5 173 173 CD 39011 2673 6 , , , 39011 2673 7 219 219 CD 39011 2673 8 , , , 39011 2673 9 267 267 CD 39011 2673 10 . . . 39011 2674 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2674 2 Majanthemum Majanthemum NNP 39011 2674 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2674 4 , , , 39011 2674 5 175 175 CD 39011 2674 6 . . . 39011 2675 1 Malformations malformation NNS 39011 2675 2 , , , 39011 2675 3 116 116 CD 39011 2675 4 , , , 39011 2675 5 130 130 CD 39011 2675 6 , , , 39011 2675 7 131 131 CD 39011 2675 8 , , , 39011 2675 9 246 246 CD 39011 2675 10 , , , 39011 2675 11 251 251 CD 39011 2675 12 . . . 39011 2676 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2676 2 Mal Mal NNP 39011 2676 3 nero nero NNP 39011 2676 4 _ _ NNP 39011 2676 5 , , , 39011 2676 6 190 190 CD 39011 2676 7 . . . 39011 2677 1 Mallow Mallow NNP 39011 2677 2 , , , 39011 2677 3 252 252 CD 39011 2677 4 . . . 39011 2678 1 Malpighi Malpighi NNP 39011 2678 2 , , , 39011 2678 3 85 85 CD 39011 2678 4 . . . 39011 2679 1 Mammals mammal NNS 39011 2679 2 , , , 39011 2679 3 142 142 CD 39011 2679 4 . . . 39011 2680 1 Man man NN 39011 2680 2 and and CC 39011 2680 3 plants plant NNS 39011 2680 4 , , , 39011 2680 5 108 108 CD 39011 2680 6 , , , 39011 2680 7 142 142 CD 39011 2680 8 , , , 39011 2680 9 143 143 CD 39011 2680 10 . . . 39011 2681 1 Manna Manna NNP 39011 2681 2 , , , 39011 2681 3 227 227 CD 39011 2681 4 , , , 39011 2681 5 235 235 CD 39011 2681 6 . . . 39011 2682 1 Manna Manna NNP 39011 2682 2 Ash Ash NNP 39011 2682 3 , , , 39011 2682 4 235 235 CD 39011 2682 5 . . . 39011 2683 1 Maple Maple NNP 39011 2683 2 , , , 39011 2683 3 259 259 CD 39011 2683 4 . . . 39011 2684 1 Maximum Maximum NNP 39011 2684 2 , , , 39011 2684 3 288 288 CD 39011 2684 4 . . . 39011 2685 1 Maximum maximum JJ 39011 2685 2 absorption absorption NN 39011 2685 3 , , , 39011 2685 4 19 19 CD 39011 2685 5 . . . 39011 2686 1 Maximum maximum JJ 39011 2686 2 assimilation assimilation NN 39011 2686 3 , , , 39011 2686 4 19 19 CD 39011 2686 5 . . . 39011 2687 1 Maximum maximum JJ 39011 2687 2 temperature temperature NN 39011 2687 3 , , , 39011 2687 4 105 105 CD 39011 2687 5 . . . 39011 2688 1 Mealy Mealy NNP 39011 2688 2 bug bug NN 39011 2688 3 , , , 39011 2688 4 164 164 CD 39011 2688 5 . . . 39011 2689 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2689 2 Melampsora Melampsora NNP 39011 2689 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2689 4 , , , 39011 2689 5 176 176 CD 39011 2689 6 . . . 39011 2690 1 Melon melon NN 39011 2690 2 , , , 39011 2690 3 220 220 CD 39011 2690 4 . . . 39011 2691 1 Messmates Messmates NNP 39011 2691 2 , , , 39011 2691 3 63 63 CD 39011 2691 4 . . . 39011 2692 1 Metabolic metabolic JJ 39011 2692 2 products product NNS 39011 2692 3 , , , 39011 2692 4 274 274 CD 39011 2692 5 . . . 39011 2693 1 Metabolism metabolism NN 39011 2693 2 , , , 39011 2693 3 23 23 CD 39011 2693 4 , , , 39011 2693 5 127 127 CD 39011 2693 6 , , , 39011 2693 7 271 271 CD 39011 2693 8 . . . 39011 2694 1 Metabolites metabolite NNS 39011 2694 2 , , , 39011 2694 3 278 278 CD 39011 2694 4 . . . 39011 2695 1 Metallic metallic JJ 39011 2695 2 compounds compound NNS 39011 2695 3 , , , 39011 2695 4 162 162 CD 39011 2695 5 . . . 39011 2696 1 Mice mouse NNS 39011 2696 2 , , , 39011 2696 3 108 108 CD 39011 2696 4 , , , 39011 2696 5 163 163 CD 39011 2696 6 . . . 39011 2697 1 Microbes microbe NNS 39011 2697 2 , , , 39011 2697 3 227 227 CD 39011 2697 4 . . . 39011 2698 1 Micro micro JJ 39011 2698 2 - - HYPH 39011 2698 3 organisms organism NNS 39011 2698 4 , , , 39011 2698 5 183 183 CD 39011 2698 6 . . . 39011 2699 1 Mildew Mildew NNP 39011 2699 2 , , , 39011 2699 3 86 86 CD 39011 2699 4 , , , 39011 2699 5 164 164 CD 39011 2699 6 . . . 39011 2700 1 Millardet Millardet NNP 39011 2700 2 , , , 39011 2700 3 169 169 CD 39011 2700 4 . . . 39011 2701 1 Mineral Mineral NNP 39011 2701 2 salts salt NNS 39011 2701 3 , , , 39011 2701 4 101 101 CD 39011 2701 5 . . . 39011 2702 1 Miniature miniature JJ 39011 2702 2 trees tree NNS 39011 2702 3 , , , 39011 2702 4 250 250 CD 39011 2702 5 . . . 39011 2703 1 Minimum Minimum NNP 39011 2703 2 , , , 39011 2703 3 288 288 CD 39011 2703 4 . . . 39011 2704 1 Minimum minimum JJ 39011 2704 2 temperature temperature NN 39011 2704 3 , , , 39011 2704 4 105 105 CD 39011 2704 5 . . . 39011 2705 1 Misconceptions misconception NNS 39011 2705 2 , , , 39011 2705 3 12 12 CD 39011 2705 4 . . . 39011 2706 1 Mistletoe Mistletoe NNP 39011 2706 2 , , , 39011 2706 3 113 113 CD 39011 2706 4 , , , 39011 2706 5 265 265 CD 39011 2706 6 . . . 39011 2707 1 Mites Mites NNP 39011 2707 2 , , , 39011 2707 3 192 192 CD 39011 2707 4 , , , 39011 2707 5 214 214 CD 39011 2707 6 , , , 39011 2707 7 255 255 CD 39011 2707 8 . . . 39011 2708 1 Mixed mixed JJ 39011 2708 2 species specie NNS 39011 2708 3 , , , 39011 2708 4 166 166 CD 39011 2708 5 . . . 39011 2709 1 Molecular molecular JJ 39011 2709 2 structure structure NN 39011 2709 3 of of IN 39011 2709 4 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2709 5 , , , 39011 2709 6 273 273 CD 39011 2709 7 , , , 39011 2709 8 274 274 CD 39011 2709 9 . . . 39011 2710 1 Mongrel Mongrel NNP 39011 2710 2 forms form NNS 39011 2710 3 , , , 39011 2710 4 74 74 CD 39011 2710 5 . . . 39011 2711 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2711 2 Monilia Monilia NNP 39011 2711 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2711 4 , , , 39011 2711 5 217 217 CD 39011 2711 6 , , , 39011 2711 7 231 231 CD 39011 2711 8 . . . 39011 2712 1 Monstrosities monstrosity NNS 39011 2712 2 , , , 39011 2712 3 246 246 CD 39011 2712 4 . . . 39011 2713 1 Moraine moraine JJ 39011 2713 2 plants plant NNS 39011 2713 3 , , , 39011 2713 4 250 250 CD 39011 2713 5 . . . 39011 2714 1 Moths moth NNS 39011 2714 2 , , , 39011 2714 3 110 110 CD 39011 2714 4 , , , 39011 2714 5 145 145 CD 39011 2714 6 , , , 39011 2714 7 206 206 CD 39011 2714 8 . . . 39011 2715 1 Moulds mould NNS 39011 2715 2 , , , 39011 2715 3 230 230 CD 39011 2715 4 , , , 39011 2715 5 231 231 CD 39011 2715 6 , , , 39011 2715 7 237 237 CD 39011 2715 8 , , , 39011 2715 9 243 243 CD 39011 2715 10 . . . 39011 2716 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2716 2 Mucor Mucor NNP 39011 2716 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2716 4 , , , 39011 2716 5 230 230 CD 39011 2716 6 , , , 39011 2716 7 231 231 CD 39011 2716 8 . . . 39011 2717 1 Mulberry Mulberry NNP 39011 2717 2 , , , 39011 2717 3 244 244 CD 39011 2717 4 . . . 39011 2718 1 Mutilations mutilation NNS 39011 2718 2 , , , 39011 2718 3 252 252 CD 39011 2718 4 . . . 39011 2719 1 Mycelial mycelial JJ 39011 2719 2 strands strand NNS 39011 2719 3 , , , 39011 2719 4 145 145 CD 39011 2719 5 . . . 39011 2720 1 Mycelium Mycelium NNP 39011 2720 2 , , , 39011 2720 3 188 188 CD 39011 2720 4 . . . 39011 2721 1 Mycocecidia Mycocecidia NNP 39011 2721 2 , , , 39011 2721 3 219 219 CD 39011 2721 4 . . . 39011 2722 1 Mycorrhiza Mycorrhiza NNP 39011 2722 2 , , , 39011 2722 3 137 137 CD 39011 2722 4 . . . 39011 2723 1 Myrtaceae Myrtaceae NNP 39011 2723 2 , , , 39011 2723 3 258 258 CD 39011 2723 4 . . . 39011 2724 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2724 2 Mytilaspis Mytilaspis NNP 39011 2724 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2724 4 , , , 39011 2724 5 187 187 CD 39011 2724 6 . . . 39011 2725 1 Natural natural JJ 39011 2725 2 checks check NNS 39011 2725 3 , , , 39011 2725 4 159 159 CD 39011 2725 5 . . . 39011 2726 1 Natural natural JJ 39011 2726 2 demise demise NN 39011 2726 3 , , , 39011 2726 4 91 91 CD 39011 2726 5 , , , 39011 2726 6 93 93 CD 39011 2726 7 . . . 39011 2727 1 Natural Natural NNP 39011 2727 2 Grafts Grafts NNP 39011 2727 3 , , , 39011 2727 4 269 269 CD 39011 2727 5 . . . 39011 2728 1 Natural Natural NNP 39011 2728 2 Selection Selection NNP 39011 2728 3 , , , 39011 2728 4 72 72 CD 39011 2728 5 , , , 39011 2728 6 99 99 CD 39011 2728 7 , , , 39011 2728 8 167 167 CD 39011 2728 9 , , , 39011 2728 10 286 286 CD 39011 2728 11 . . . 39011 2729 1 Natural Natural NNP 39011 2729 2 Wounds Wounds NNPS 39011 2729 3 , , , 39011 2729 4 204 204 CD 39011 2729 5 . . . 39011 2730 1 Nature nature NN 39011 2730 2 of of IN 39011 2730 3 soil soil NN 39011 2730 4 , , , 39011 2730 5 57 57 CD 39011 2730 6 . . . 39011 2731 1 Necrosis Necrosis NNP 39011 2731 2 , , , 39011 2731 3 240 240 CD 39011 2731 4 , , , 39011 2731 5 241 241 CD 39011 2731 6 , , , 39011 2731 7 243 243 CD 39011 2731 8 . . . 39011 2732 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2732 2 Nectria Nectria NNP 39011 2732 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2732 4 , , , 39011 2732 5 145 145 CD 39011 2732 6 , , , 39011 2732 7 217 217 CD 39011 2732 8 , , , 39011 2732 9 223 223 CD 39011 2732 10 , , , 39011 2732 11 241 241 CD 39011 2732 12 , , , 39011 2732 13 243 243 CD 39011 2732 14 , , , 39011 2732 15 269 269 CD 39011 2732 16 . . . 39011 2733 1 Nematodes nematode NNS 39011 2733 2 , , , 39011 2733 3 111 111 CD 39011 2733 4 , , , 39011 2733 5 134 134 CD 39011 2733 6 , , , 39011 2733 7 139 139 CD 39011 2733 8 , , , 39011 2733 9 219 219 CD 39011 2733 10 , , , 39011 2733 11 220 220 CD 39011 2733 12 . . . 39011 2734 1 Nettle Nettle NNP 39011 2734 2 , , , 39011 2734 3 116 116 CD 39011 2734 4 , , , 39011 2734 5 252 252 CD 39011 2734 6 . . . 39011 2735 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2735 2 Neurotus Neurotus NNP 39011 2735 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2735 4 , , , 39011 2735 5 219 219 CD 39011 2735 6 . . . 39011 2736 1 New new JJ 39011 2736 2 formations formation NNS 39011 2736 3 , , , 39011 2736 4 255 255 CD 39011 2736 5 . . . 39011 2737 1 Nitrate nitrate JJ 39011 2737 2 , , , 39011 2737 3 273 273 CD 39011 2737 4 . . . 39011 2738 1 Nitrification nitrification NN 39011 2738 2 , , , 39011 2738 3 62 62 CD 39011 2738 4 , , , 39011 2738 5 102 102 CD 39011 2738 6 . . . 39011 2739 1 Nitrogen Nitrogen NNP 39011 2739 2 , , , 39011 2739 3 272 272 CD 39011 2739 4 . . . 39011 2740 1 Nodosities nodositie NNS 39011 2740 2 , , , 39011 2740 3 219 219 CD 39011 2740 4 . . . 39011 2741 1 Nodules nodule NNS 39011 2741 2 on on IN 39011 2741 3 roots root NNS 39011 2741 4 , , , 39011 2741 5 63 63 CD 39011 2741 6 , , , 39011 2741 7 137 137 CD 39011 2741 8 . . . 39011 2742 1 Non non JJ 39011 2742 2 - - JJ 39011 2742 3 living living JJ 39011 2742 4 environment environment NN 39011 2742 5 , , , 39011 2742 6 99 99 CD 39011 2742 7 . . . 39011 2743 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2743 2 Notommata Notommata NNP 39011 2743 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2743 4 , , , 39011 2743 5 140 140 CD 39011 2743 6 . . . 39011 2744 1 Nuclear nuclear JJ 39011 2744 2 fusion fusion NN 39011 2744 3 , , , 39011 2744 4 267 267 CD 39011 2744 5 . . . 39011 2745 1 Nuclear nuclear JJ 39011 2745 2 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2745 3 , , , 39011 2745 4 271 271 CD 39011 2745 5 , , , 39011 2745 6 279 279 CD 39011 2745 7 , , , 39011 2745 8 280 280 CD 39011 2745 9 , , , 39011 2745 10 290 290 CD 39011 2745 11 . . . 39011 2746 1 Nuclear nuclear JJ 39011 2746 2 substance substance NN 39011 2746 3 , , , 39011 2746 4 71 71 CD 39011 2746 5 . . . 39011 2747 1 Nucleo Nucleo NNP 39011 2747 2 - - HYPH 39011 2747 3 plasm plasm NNP 39011 2747 4 , , , 39011 2747 5 280 280 CD 39011 2747 6 . . . 39011 2748 1 Nuts Nuts NNP 39011 2748 2 , , , 39011 2748 3 248 248 CD 39011 2748 4 . . . 39011 2749 1 Oak Oak NNP 39011 2749 2 , , , 39011 2749 3 110 110 CD 39011 2749 4 , , , 39011 2749 5 188 188 CD 39011 2749 6 , , , 39011 2749 7 215 215 CD 39011 2749 8 , , , 39011 2749 9 218 218 CD 39011 2749 10 , , , 39011 2749 11 219 219 CD 39011 2749 12 , , , 39011 2749 13 223 223 CD 39011 2749 14 , , , 39011 2749 15 233 233 CD 39011 2749 16 . . . 39011 2750 1 Oak Oak NNP 39011 2750 2 leaf leaf NN 39011 2750 3 - - HYPH 39011 2750 4 roller roller NN 39011 2750 5 , , , 39011 2750 6 254 254 CD 39011 2750 7 . . . 39011 2751 1 Oat Oat NNP 39011 2751 2 , , , 39011 2751 3 176 176 CD 39011 2751 4 . . . 39011 2752 1 Occlusion occlusion NN 39011 2752 2 , , , 39011 2752 3 200 200 CD 39011 2752 4 , , , 39011 2752 5 201 201 CD 39011 2752 6 , , , 39011 2752 7 222 222 CD 39011 2752 8 , , , 39011 2752 9 223 223 CD 39011 2752 10 . . . 39011 2753 1 Odours Odours NNP 39011 2753 2 , , , 39011 2753 3 144 144 CD 39011 2753 4 . . . 39011 2754 1 Oedema Oedema NNP 39011 2754 2 , , , 39011 2754 3 228 228 CD 39011 2754 4 . . . 39011 2755 1 Olive Olive NNP 39011 2755 2 , , , 39011 2755 3 223 223 CD 39011 2755 4 . . . 39011 2756 1 Onion onion NN 39011 2756 2 , , , 39011 2756 3 231 231 CD 39011 2756 4 . . . 39011 2757 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2757 2 Oniscus Oniscus NNP 39011 2757 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2757 4 , , , 39011 2757 5 182 182 CD 39011 2757 6 . . . 39011 2758 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2758 2 Oospora Oospora NNP 39011 2758 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2758 4 , , , 39011 2758 5 216 216 CD 39011 2758 6 . . . 39011 2759 1 Optimum optimum JJ 39011 2759 2 temperature temperature NN 39011 2759 3 , , , 39011 2759 4 105 105 CD 39011 2759 5 , , , 39011 2759 6 288 288 CD 39011 2759 7 . . . 39011 2760 1 Orange Orange NNP 39011 2760 2 , , , 39011 2760 3 173 173 CD 39011 2760 4 , , , 39011 2760 5 187 187 CD 39011 2760 6 , , , 39011 2760 7 235 235 CD 39011 2760 8 , , , 39011 2760 9 247 247 CD 39011 2760 10 . . . 39011 2761 1 Orange orange JJ 39011 2761 2 - - HYPH 39011 2761 3 coloured colour VBN 39011 2761 4 spots spot NNS 39011 2761 5 , , , 39011 2761 6 187 187 CD 39011 2761 7 . . . 39011 2762 1 Orchard orchard NN 39011 2762 2 trees tree NNS 39011 2762 3 , , , 39011 2762 4 163 163 CD 39011 2762 5 . . . 39011 2763 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2763 2 Orchestes Orchestes NNP 39011 2763 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2763 4 , , , 39011 2763 5 206 206 CD 39011 2763 6 . . . 39011 2764 1 Orchids orchid NNS 39011 2764 2 , , , 39011 2764 3 113 113 CD 39011 2764 4 , , , 39011 2764 5 266 266 CD 39011 2764 6 . . . 39011 2765 1 Organic organic JJ 39011 2765 2 acids acid NNS 39011 2765 3 , , , 39011 2765 4 50 50 CD 39011 2765 5 . . . 39011 2766 1 Organisation Organisation NNP 39011 2766 2 , , , 39011 2766 3 89 89 CD 39011 2766 4 . . . 39011 2767 1 Organised organise VBN 39011 2767 2 structure structure NN 39011 2767 3 , , , 39011 2767 4 13 13 CD 39011 2767 5 . . . 39011 2768 1 Organisms organism NNS 39011 2768 2 in in IN 39011 2768 3 soil soil NN 39011 2768 4 , , , 39011 2768 5 60 60 CD 39011 2768 6 . . . 39011 2769 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2769 2 Orobanche Orobanche NNP 39011 2769 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2769 4 , , , 39011 2769 5 112 112 CD 39011 2769 6 . . . 39011 2770 1 Osmosis Osmosis NNP 39011 2770 2 , , , 39011 2770 3 26 26 CD 39011 2770 4 , , , 39011 2770 5 29 29 CD 39011 2770 6 , , , 39011 2770 7 46 46 CD 39011 2770 8 . . . 39011 2771 1 Osmotic osmotic JJ 39011 2771 2 pressures pressure NNS 39011 2771 3 , , , 39011 2771 4 18 18 CD 39011 2771 5 , , , 39011 2771 6 41 41 CD 39011 2771 7 , , , 39011 2771 8 52 52 CD 39011 2771 9 . . . 39011 2772 1 Over over IN 39011 2772 2 - - HYPH 39011 2772 3 crowding crowding NN 39011 2772 4 , , , 39011 2772 5 104 104 CD 39011 2772 6 , , , 39011 2772 7 111 111 CD 39011 2772 8 . . . 39011 2773 1 Over over IN 39011 2773 2 - - HYPH 39011 2773 3 feeding feeding NN 39011 2773 4 , , , 39011 2773 5 102 102 CD 39011 2773 6 . . . 39011 2774 1 Over over IN 39011 2774 2 - - HYPH 39011 2774 3 watering watering NNP 39011 2774 4 , , , 39011 2774 5 97 97 CD 39011 2774 6 . . . 39011 2775 1 Oxalic oxalic JJ 39011 2775 2 acid acid NN 39011 2775 3 , , , 39011 2775 4 134 134 CD 39011 2775 5 , , , 39011 2775 6 136 136 CD 39011 2775 7 . . . 39011 2776 1 Oxidation oxidation NN 39011 2776 2 , , , 39011 2776 3 124 124 CD 39011 2776 4 . . . 39011 2777 1 Oxygen oxygen NN 39011 2777 2 , , , 39011 2777 3 104 104 CD 39011 2777 4 , , , 39011 2777 5 272 272 CD 39011 2777 6 . . . 39011 2778 1 Oxygen oxygen NN 39011 2778 2 - - HYPH 39011 2778 3 respiration respiration NN 39011 2778 4 , , , 39011 2778 5 12 12 CD 39011 2778 6 , , , 39011 2778 7 64 64 CD 39011 2778 8 . . . 39011 2779 1 Pallor Pallor NNP 39011 2779 2 , , , 39011 2779 3 179 179 CD 39011 2779 4 , , , 39011 2779 5 180 180 CD 39011 2779 6 . . . 39011 2780 1 Palms palm NNS 39011 2780 2 , , , 39011 2780 3 192 192 CD 39011 2780 4 . . . 39011 2781 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2781 2 Pangium Pangium NNP 39011 2781 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2781 4 , , , 39011 2781 5 134 134 CD 39011 2781 6 , , , 39011 2781 7 165 165 CD 39011 2781 8 . . . 39011 2782 1 Parasites parasite NNS 39011 2782 2 , , , 39011 2782 3 61 61 CD 39011 2782 4 , , , 39011 2782 5 113 113 CD 39011 2782 6 , , , 39011 2782 7 119 119 CD 39011 2782 8 , , , 39011 2782 9 130 130 CD 39011 2782 10 , , , 39011 2782 11 139 139 CD 39011 2782 12 , , , 39011 2782 13 174 174 CD 39011 2782 14 , , , 39011 2782 15 187 187 CD 39011 2782 16 , , , 39011 2782 17 230 230 CD 39011 2782 18 , , , 39011 2782 19 265 265 CD 39011 2782 20 , , , 39011 2782 21 269 269 CD 39011 2782 22 , , , 39011 2782 23 284 284 CD 39011 2782 24 . . . 39011 2783 1 Parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 2783 2 algae algae NN 39011 2783 3 , , , 39011 2783 4 188 188 CD 39011 2783 5 , , , 39011 2783 6 217 217 CD 39011 2783 7 , , , 39011 2783 8 219 219 CD 39011 2783 9 . . . 39011 2784 1 Parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 2784 2 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 2784 3 , , , 39011 2784 4 163 163 CD 39011 2784 5 . . . 39011 2785 1 Parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 2785 2 diseases disease NNS 39011 2785 3 , , , 39011 2785 4 88 88 CD 39011 2785 5 , , , 39011 2785 6 119 119 CD 39011 2785 7 , , , 39011 2785 8 121 121 CD 39011 2785 9 . . . 39011 2786 1 Parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 2786 2 epiphyte epiphyte NN 39011 2786 3 , , , 39011 2786 4 136 136 CD 39011 2786 5 . . . 39011 2787 1 Parasitic parasitic JJ 39011 2787 2 fungi fungi NN 39011 2787 3 , , , 39011 2787 4 87 87 CD 39011 2787 5 , , , 39011 2787 6 97 97 CD 39011 2787 7 . . . 39011 2788 1 Parasitism parasitism NN 39011 2788 2 , , , 39011 2788 3 262 262 CD 39011 2788 4 , , , 39011 2788 5 264 264 CD 39011 2788 6 , , , 39011 2788 7 268 268 CD 39011 2788 8 , , , 39011 2788 9 271 271 CD 39011 2788 10 . . . 39011 2789 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2789 2 Paris Paris NNP 39011 2789 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2789 4 , , , 39011 2789 5 175 175 CD 39011 2789 6 . . . 39011 2790 1 " " `` 39011 2790 2 Paris Paris NNP 39011 2790 3 green green JJ 39011 2790 4 , , , 39011 2790 5 " " '' 39011 2790 6 162 162 CD 39011 2790 7 . . . 39011 2791 1 Parti parti NN 39011 2791 2 - - HYPH 39011 2791 3 coloured colour VBN 39011 2791 4 leaves leave NNS 39011 2791 5 , , , 39011 2791 6 191 191 CD 39011 2791 7 . . . 39011 2792 1 Parti parti NN 39011 2792 2 - - HYPH 39011 2792 3 coloured colour VBN 39011 2792 4 spots spot NNS 39011 2792 5 , , , 39011 2792 6 186 186 CD 39011 2792 7 . . . 39011 2793 1 Pasture pasture NN 39011 2793 2 grasses grass NNS 39011 2793 3 , , , 39011 2793 4 69 69 CD 39011 2793 5 . . . 39011 2794 1 Pathology pathology NN 39011 2794 2 , , , 39011 2794 3 121 121 CD 39011 2794 4 , , , 39011 2794 5 257 257 CD 39011 2794 6 . . . 39011 2795 1 Pathology pathology NN 39011 2795 2 of of IN 39011 2795 3 cell cell NN 39011 2795 4 , , , 39011 2795 5 119 119 CD 39011 2795 6 . . . 39011 2796 1 Pathological pathological JJ 39011 2796 2 conditions condition NNS 39011 2796 3 , , , 39011 2796 4 168 168 CD 39011 2796 5 , , , 39011 2796 6 170 170 CD 39011 2796 7 , , , 39011 2796 8 246 246 CD 39011 2796 9 . . . 39011 2797 1 Pea Pea NNP 39011 2797 2 , , , 39011 2797 3 190 190 CD 39011 2797 4 , , , 39011 2797 5 191 191 CD 39011 2797 6 , , , 39011 2797 7 206 206 CD 39011 2797 8 , , , 39011 2797 9 208 208 CD 39011 2797 10 , , , 39011 2797 11 248 248 CD 39011 2797 12 , , , 39011 2797 13 268 268 CD 39011 2797 14 . . . 39011 2798 1 Peach Peach NNP 39011 2798 2 , , , 39011 2798 3 170 170 CD 39011 2798 4 , , , 39011 2798 5 253 253 CD 39011 2798 6 . . . 39011 2799 1 Pear Pear NNP 39011 2799 2 , , , 39011 2799 3 179 179 CD 39011 2799 4 , , , 39011 2799 5 187 187 CD 39011 2799 6 , , , 39011 2799 7 189 189 CD 39011 2799 8 , , , 39011 2799 9 191 191 CD 39011 2799 10 , , , 39011 2799 11 216 216 CD 39011 2799 12 , , , 39011 2799 13 218 218 CD 39011 2799 14 , , , 39011 2799 15 231 231 CD 39011 2799 16 , , , 39011 2799 17 240 240 CD 39011 2799 18 , , , 39011 2799 19 248 248 CD 39011 2799 20 , , , 39011 2799 21 249 249 CD 39011 2799 22 , , , 39011 2799 23 253 253 CD 39011 2799 24 , , , 39011 2799 25 257 257 CD 39011 2799 26 . . . 39011 2800 1 Pedigree pedigree JJ 39011 2800 2 wheats wheat NNS 39011 2800 3 , , , 39011 2800 4 69 69 CD 39011 2800 5 . . . 39011 2801 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2801 2 Pelargonium Pelargonium NNP 39011 2801 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2801 4 , , , 39011 2801 5 198 198 CD 39011 2801 6 , , , 39011 2801 7 253 253 CD 39011 2801 8 . . . 39011 2802 1 Peloria Peloria NNP 39011 2802 2 , , , 39011 2802 3 252 252 CD 39011 2802 4 . . . 39011 2803 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2803 2 Penicillium Penicillium NNP 39011 2803 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2803 4 , , , 39011 2803 5 231 231 CD 39011 2803 6 . . . 39011 2804 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2804 2 Peridermium Peridermium NNP 39011 2804 3 Pini Pini NNP 39011 2804 4 _ _ NNP 39011 2804 5 , , , 39011 2804 6 223 223 CD 39011 2804 7 , , , 39011 2804 8 234 234 CD 39011 2804 9 . . . 39011 2805 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2805 2 Periola Periola NNP 39011 2805 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2805 4 , , , 39011 2805 5 238 238 CD 39011 2805 6 . . . 39011 2806 1 Permanganate Permanganate NNP 39011 2806 2 , , , 39011 2806 3 162 162 CD 39011 2806 4 . . . 39011 2807 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2807 2 Peronospora Peronospora NNP 39011 2807 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2807 4 , , , 39011 2807 5 136 136 CD 39011 2807 6 , , , 39011 2807 7 160 160 CD 39011 2807 8 , , , 39011 2807 9 175 175 CD 39011 2807 10 , , , 39011 2807 11 187 187 CD 39011 2807 12 , , , 39011 2807 13 189 189 CD 39011 2807 14 , , , 39011 2807 15 208 208 CD 39011 2807 16 . . . 39011 2808 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2808 2 Petasites Petasites NNP 39011 2808 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2808 4 , , , 39011 2808 5 188 188 CD 39011 2808 6 . . . 39011 2809 1 Petroleum Petroleum NNP 39011 2809 2 , , , 39011 2809 3 162 162 CD 39011 2809 4 . . . 39011 2810 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2810 2 Peziza Peziza NNP 39011 2810 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2810 4 , , , 39011 2810 5 115 115 CD 39011 2810 6 , , , 39011 2810 7 144 144 CD 39011 2810 8 , , , 39011 2810 9 152 152 CD 39011 2810 10 . . . 39011 2811 1 Phanerogams phanerogam NNS 39011 2811 2 , , , 39011 2811 3 108 108 CD 39011 2811 4 , , , 39011 2811 5 111 111 CD 39011 2811 6 . . . 39011 2812 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2812 2 Phellomyces Phellomyces NNPS 39011 2812 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2812 4 , , , 39011 2812 5 238 238 CD 39011 2812 6 . . . 39011 2813 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2813 2 Phoma Phoma NNP 39011 2813 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2813 4 , , , 39011 2813 5 217 217 CD 39011 2813 6 , , , 39011 2813 7 243 243 CD 39011 2813 8 . . . 39011 2814 1 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 39011 2814 2 , , , 39011 2814 3 272 272 CD 39011 2814 4 . . . 39011 2815 1 Photo photo NN 39011 2815 2 - - HYPH 39011 2815 3 synthesis synthesis NN 39011 2815 4 , , , 39011 2815 5 11 11 CD 39011 2815 6 , , , 39011 2815 7 16 16 CD 39011 2815 8 . . . 39011 2816 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2816 2 Phragmidium Phragmidium NNP 39011 2816 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2816 4 , , , 39011 2816 5 189 189 CD 39011 2816 6 . . . 39011 2817 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2817 2 Phyllachora Phyllachora NNP 39011 2817 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2817 4 , , , 39011 2817 5 189 189 CD 39011 2817 6 . . . 39011 2818 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2818 2 Phyllereum Phyllereum NNP 39011 2818 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2818 4 , , , 39011 2818 5 253 253 CD 39011 2818 6 . . . 39011 2819 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2819 2 Phyllobium Phyllobium NNP 39011 2819 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2819 4 , , , 39011 2819 5 217 217 CD 39011 2819 6 . . . 39011 2820 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2820 2 Phyllosiphon Phyllosiphon NNP 39011 2820 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2820 4 , , , 39011 2820 5 188 188 CD 39011 2820 6 . . . 39011 2821 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2821 2 Phyllosticta Phyllosticta NNP 39011 2821 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2821 4 , , , 39011 2821 5 188 188 CD 39011 2821 6 , , , 39011 2821 7 209 209 CD 39011 2821 8 . . . 39011 2822 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2822 2 Phylloxera Phylloxera NNP 39011 2822 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2822 4 , , , 39011 2822 5 110 110 CD 39011 2822 6 , , , 39011 2822 7 145 145 CD 39011 2822 8 , , , 39011 2822 9 149 149 CD 39011 2822 10 , , , 39011 2822 11 154 154 CD 39011 2822 12 , , , 39011 2822 13 155 155 CD 39011 2822 14 , , , 39011 2822 15 163 163 CD 39011 2822 16 , , , 39011 2822 17 166 166 CD 39011 2822 18 , , , 39011 2822 19 172 172 CD 39011 2822 20 , , , 39011 2822 21 188 188 CD 39011 2822 22 , , , 39011 2822 23 219 219 CD 39011 2822 24 , , , 39011 2822 25 220 220 CD 39011 2822 26 , , , 39011 2822 27 268 268 CD 39011 2822 28 . . . 39011 2823 1 Physiology physiology NN 39011 2823 2 , , , 39011 2823 3 1 1 CD 39011 2823 4 , , , 39011 2823 5 66 66 CD 39011 2823 6 , , , 39011 2823 7 85 85 CD 39011 2823 8 . . . 39011 2824 1 Physiological physiological JJ 39011 2824 2 diseases disease NNS 39011 2824 3 , , , 39011 2824 4 119 119 CD 39011 2824 5 , , , 39011 2824 6 121 121 CD 39011 2824 7 . . . 39011 2825 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2825 2 Phytomyza Phytomyza NNP 39011 2825 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2825 4 , , , 39011 2825 5 206 206 CD 39011 2825 6 . . . 39011 2826 1 Phytopathology phytopathology NN 39011 2826 2 , , , 39011 2826 3 85 85 CD 39011 2826 4 . . . 39011 2827 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2827 2 Phytophthora Phytophthora NNP 39011 2827 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2827 4 , , , 39011 2827 5 115 115 CD 39011 2827 6 , , , 39011 2827 7 136 136 CD 39011 2827 8 , , , 39011 2827 9 144 144 CD 39011 2827 10 , , , 39011 2827 11 150 150 CD 39011 2827 12 , , , 39011 2827 13 151 151 CD 39011 2827 14 , , , 39011 2827 15 235 235 CD 39011 2827 16 , , , 39011 2827 17 236 236 CD 39011 2827 18 . . . 39011 2828 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2828 2 Phytophysa Phytophysa NNP 39011 2828 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2828 4 , , , 39011 2828 5 219 219 CD 39011 2828 6 . . . 39011 2829 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2829 2 Phytoptus Phytoptus NNP 39011 2829 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2829 4 , , , 39011 2829 5 189 189 CD 39011 2829 6 , , , 39011 2829 7 213 213 CD 39011 2829 8 , , , 39011 2829 9 214 214 CD 39011 2829 10 , , , 39011 2829 11 215 215 CD 39011 2829 12 , , , 39011 2829 13 218 218 CD 39011 2829 14 , , , 39011 2829 15 219 219 CD 39011 2829 16 , , , 39011 2829 17 253 253 CD 39011 2829 18 , , , 39011 2829 19 254 254 CD 39011 2829 20 . . . 39011 2830 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2830 2 Pilea Pilea NNP 39011 2830 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2830 4 , , , 39011 2830 5 219 219 CD 39011 2830 6 . . . 39011 2831 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2831 2 Pilobolus Pilobolus NNP 39011 2831 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2831 4 , , , 39011 2831 5 126 126 CD 39011 2831 6 , , , 39011 2831 7 140 140 CD 39011 2831 8 . . . 39011 2832 1 Pines Pines NNP 39011 2832 2 , , , 39011 2832 3 183 183 CD 39011 2832 4 , , , 39011 2832 5 223 223 CD 39011 2832 6 , , , 39011 2832 7 234 234 CD 39011 2832 8 , , , 39011 2832 9 251 251 CD 39011 2832 10 , , , 39011 2832 11 252 252 CD 39011 2832 12 . . . 39011 2833 1 Pine pine NN 39011 2833 2 - - HYPH 39011 2833 3 apple apple NNP 39011 2833 4 , , , 39011 2833 5 258 258 CD 39011 2833 6 . . . 39011 2834 1 Pith Pith NNP 39011 2834 2 flecks fleck NNS 39011 2834 3 , , , 39011 2834 4 204 204 CD 39011 2834 5 , , , 39011 2834 6 207 207 CD 39011 2834 7 . . . 39011 2835 1 Plant plant NN 39011 2835 2 as as IN 39011 2835 3 agent agent NN 39011 2835 4 of of IN 39011 2835 5 disease disease NN 39011 2835 6 , , , 39011 2835 7 99 99 CD 39011 2835 8 , , , 39011 2835 9 108 108 CD 39011 2835 10 . . . 39011 2836 1 Plant plant NN 39011 2836 2 , , , 39011 2836 3 agricultural agricultural JJ 39011 2836 4 chemistry chemistry NN 39011 2836 5 of of IN 39011 2836 6 , , , 39011 2836 7 1 1 CD 39011 2836 8 . . . 39011 2837 1 Plant plant NN 39011 2837 2 and and CC 39011 2837 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2837 4 food food NN 39011 2837 5 , , , 39011 2837 6 7 7 CD 39011 2837 7 . . . 39011 2838 1 Plant plant NN 39011 2838 2 and and CC 39011 2838 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 2838 4 surroundings surrounding NNS 39011 2838 5 , , , 39011 2838 6 1 1 CD 39011 2838 7 . . . 39011 2839 1 Plant plant NN 39011 2839 2 , , , 39011 2839 3 a a DT 39011 2839 4 machine machine NN 39011 2839 5 , , , 39011 2839 6 1 1 CD 39011 2839 7 , , , 39011 2839 8 15 15 CD 39011 2839 9 . . . 39011 2840 1 Plant plant NN 39011 2840 2 , , , 39011 2840 3 central central JJ 39011 2840 4 object object NN 39011 2840 5 of of IN 39011 2840 6 study study NN 39011 2840 7 , , , 39011 2840 8 1 1 CD 39011 2840 9 . . . 39011 2841 1 Plant plant NN 39011 2841 2 , , , 39011 2841 3 physiology physiology NN 39011 2841 4 , , , 39011 2841 5 1 1 CD 39011 2841 6 . . . 39011 2842 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2842 2 Plantago Plantago NNP 39011 2842 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2842 4 , , , 39011 2842 5 257 257 CD 39011 2842 6 . . . 39011 2843 1 Plantain Plantain NNP 39011 2843 2 , , , 39011 2843 3 112 112 CD 39011 2843 4 , , , 39011 2843 5 257 257 CD 39011 2843 6 . . . 39011 2844 1 Plants plant NNS 39011 2844 2 , , , 39011 2844 3 dying die VBG 39011 2844 4 out out IN 39011 2844 5 of of IN 39011 2844 6 , , , 39011 2844 7 93 93 CD 39011 2844 8 . . . 39011 2845 1 Plasmodia Plasmodia NNP 39011 2845 2 , , , 39011 2845 3 163 163 CD 39011 2845 4 . . . 39011 2846 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2846 2 Plasmodiophora Plasmodiophora NNP 39011 2846 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2846 4 , , , 39011 2846 5 114 114 CD 39011 2846 6 , , , 39011 2846 7 126 126 CD 39011 2846 8 , , , 39011 2846 9 127 127 CD 39011 2846 10 , , , 39011 2846 11 144 144 CD 39011 2846 12 , , , 39011 2846 13 163 163 CD 39011 2846 14 , , , 39011 2846 15 219 219 CD 39011 2846 16 , , , 39011 2846 17 284 284 CD 39011 2846 18 , , , 39011 2846 19 285 285 CD 39011 2846 20 . . . 39011 2847 1 Plasmolysis Plasmolysis NNP 39011 2847 2 , , , 39011 2847 3 47 47 CD 39011 2847 4 . . . 39011 2848 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2848 2 Pleospora Pleospora NNP 39011 2848 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2848 4 , , , 39011 2848 5 236 236 CD 39011 2848 6 . . . 39011 2849 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2849 2 Pleotrachelus Pleotrachelus NNP 39011 2849 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2849 4 , , , 39011 2849 5 126 126 CD 39011 2849 6 , , , 39011 2849 7 140 140 CD 39011 2849 8 . . . 39011 2850 1 Plum Plum NNP 39011 2850 2 , , , 39011 2850 3 171 171 CD 39011 2850 4 , , , 39011 2850 5 189 189 CD 39011 2850 6 , , , 39011 2850 7 192 192 CD 39011 2850 8 , , , 39011 2850 9 209 209 CD 39011 2850 10 , , , 39011 2850 11 214 214 CD 39011 2850 12 , , , 39011 2850 13 206 206 CD 39011 2850 14 , , , 39011 2850 15 231 231 CD 39011 2850 16 , , , 39011 2850 17 235 235 CD 39011 2850 18 , , , 39011 2850 19 248 248 CD 39011 2850 20 , , , 39011 2850 21 249 249 CD 39011 2850 22 , , , 39011 2850 23 260 260 CD 39011 2850 24 . . . 39011 2851 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2851 2 Poa Poa NNP 39011 2851 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2851 4 , , , 39011 2851 5 258 258 CD 39011 2851 6 . . . 39011 2852 1 Pocket pocket NN 39011 2852 2 - - HYPH 39011 2852 3 like like JJ 39011 2852 4 galls gall NNS 39011 2852 5 , , , 39011 2852 6 155 155 CD 39011 2852 7 , , , 39011 2852 8 214 214 CD 39011 2852 9 , , , 39011 2852 10 218 218 CD 39011 2852 11 . . . 39011 2853 1 Pocket pocket NN 39011 2853 2 - - HYPH 39011 2853 3 plums plum NNS 39011 2853 4 , , , 39011 2853 5 214 214 CD 39011 2853 6 . . . 39011 2854 1 Pockets pocket NNS 39011 2854 2 , , , 39011 2854 3 253 253 CD 39011 2854 4 . . . 39011 2855 1 Poison poison NN 39011 2855 2 , , , 39011 2855 3 102 102 CD 39011 2855 4 , , , 39011 2855 5 130 130 CD 39011 2855 6 , , , 39011 2855 7 136 136 CD 39011 2855 8 , , , 39011 2855 9 163 163 CD 39011 2855 10 , , , 39011 2855 11 216 216 CD 39011 2855 12 . . . 39011 2856 1 Poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 2856 2 gases gas NNS 39011 2856 3 , , , 39011 2856 4 181 181 CD 39011 2856 5 , , , 39011 2856 6 248 248 CD 39011 2856 7 . . . 39011 2857 1 Pollen pollen NN 39011 2857 2 grain grain NN 39011 2857 3 , , , 39011 2857 4 288 288 CD 39011 2857 5 . . . 39011 2858 1 Pollination pollination NN 39011 2858 2 , , , 39011 2858 3 248 248 CD 39011 2858 4 , , , 39011 2858 5 262 262 CD 39011 2858 6 , , , 39011 2858 7 265 265 CD 39011 2858 8 , , , 39011 2858 9 266 266 CD 39011 2858 10 , , , 39011 2858 11 271 271 CD 39011 2858 12 . . . 39011 2859 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2859 2 Polydesmus Polydesmus NNP 39011 2859 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2859 4 , , , 39011 2859 5 236 236 CD 39011 2859 6 . . . 39011 2860 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2860 2 Polygonatum Polygonatum NNP 39011 2860 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2860 4 , , , 39011 2860 5 175 175 CD 39011 2860 6 . . . 39011 2861 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2861 2 Polygonum Polygonum NNP 39011 2861 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2861 4 , , , 39011 2861 5 258 258 CD 39011 2861 6 . . . 39011 2862 1 Polymorphism polymorphism NN 39011 2862 2 , , , 39011 2862 3 174 174 CD 39011 2862 4 . . . 39011 2863 1 Polyporei polyporei NN 39011 2863 2 , , , 39011 2863 3 142 142 CD 39011 2863 4 . . . 39011 2864 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2864 2 Polyporus Polyporus NNP 39011 2864 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2864 4 , , , 39011 2864 5 143 143 CD 39011 2864 6 , , , 39011 2864 7 206 206 CD 39011 2864 8 . . . 39011 2865 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2865 2 Polystigma Polystigma NNP 39011 2865 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2865 4 , , , 39011 2865 5 189 189 CD 39011 2865 6 . . . 39011 2866 1 Poplar Poplar NNP 39011 2866 2 , , , 39011 2866 3 188 188 CD 39011 2866 4 , , , 39011 2866 5 206 206 CD 39011 2866 6 , , , 39011 2866 7 215 215 CD 39011 2866 8 , , , 39011 2866 9 218 218 CD 39011 2866 10 , , , 39011 2866 11 254 254 CD 39011 2866 12 . . . 39011 2867 1 Post post NN 39011 2867 2 and and CC 39011 2867 3 epidemics epidemic NNS 39011 2867 4 , , , 39011 2867 5 142 142 CD 39011 2867 6 . . . 39011 2868 1 Potassium potassium NN 39011 2868 2 , , , 39011 2868 3 272 272 CD 39011 2868 4 . . . 39011 2869 1 Potassium potassium NN 39011 2869 2 sulphite sulphite NNP 39011 2869 3 , , , 39011 2869 4 162 162 CD 39011 2869 5 . . . 39011 2870 1 Potato Potato NNP 39011 2870 2 , , , 39011 2870 3 162 162 CD 39011 2870 4 , , , 39011 2870 5 171 171 CD 39011 2870 6 , , , 39011 2870 7 194 194 CD 39011 2870 8 , , , 39011 2870 9 209 209 CD 39011 2870 10 , , , 39011 2870 11 216 216 CD 39011 2870 12 , , , 39011 2870 13 236 236 CD 39011 2870 14 , , , 39011 2870 15 237 237 CD 39011 2870 16 , , , 39011 2870 17 258 258 CD 39011 2870 18 . . . 39011 2871 1 Potato potato NN 39011 2871 2 - - HYPH 39011 2871 3 disease disease NN 39011 2871 4 , , , 39011 2871 5 114 114 CD 39011 2871 6 , , , 39011 2871 7 143 143 CD 39011 2871 8 , , , 39011 2871 9 149 149 CD 39011 2871 10 , , , 39011 2871 11 150 150 CD 39011 2871 12 , , , 39011 2871 13 166 166 CD 39011 2871 14 , , , 39011 2871 15 189 189 CD 39011 2871 16 , , , 39011 2871 17 207 207 CD 39011 2871 18 , , , 39011 2871 19 235 235 CD 39011 2871 20 . . . 39011 2872 1 Powders powder NNS 39011 2872 2 , , , 39011 2872 3 antiseptic antiseptic NN 39011 2872 4 , , , 39011 2872 5 159 159 CD 39011 2872 6 , , , 39011 2872 7 160 160 CD 39011 2872 8 , , , 39011 2872 9 161 161 CD 39011 2872 10 . . . 39011 2873 1 Predisposition predisposition NN 39011 2873 2 to to IN 39011 2873 3 disease disease NN 39011 2873 4 , , , 39011 2873 5 98 98 CD 39011 2873 6 , , , 39011 2873 7 99 99 CD 39011 2873 8 , , , 39011 2873 9 105 105 CD 39011 2873 10 , , , 39011 2873 11 168 168 CD 39011 2873 12 , , , 39011 2873 13 169 169 CD 39011 2873 14 , , , 39011 2873 15 229 229 CD 39011 2873 16 , , , 39011 2873 17 262 262 CD 39011 2873 18 , , , 39011 2873 19 268 268 CD 39011 2873 20 , , , 39011 2873 21 277 277 CD 39011 2873 22 , , , 39011 2873 23 278 278 CD 39011 2873 24 , , , 39011 2873 25 282 282 CD 39011 2873 26 . . . 39011 2874 1 Preventible preventible JJ 39011 2874 2 diseases disease NNS 39011 2874 3 , , , 39011 2874 4 159 159 CD 39011 2874 5 . . . 39011 2875 1 Preventitious preventitious JJ 39011 2875 2 buds bud NNS 39011 2875 3 , , , 39011 2875 4 259 259 CD 39011 2875 5 . . . 39011 2876 1 Prolepsis prolepsis NN 39011 2876 2 , , , 39011 2876 3 257 257 CD 39011 2876 4 , , , 39011 2876 5 259 259 CD 39011 2876 6 . . . 39011 2877 1 Proliferations proliferation NNS 39011 2877 2 , , , 39011 2877 3 257 257 CD 39011 2877 4 , , , 39011 2877 5 258 258 CD 39011 2877 6 . . . 39011 2878 1 Properties property NNS 39011 2878 2 of of IN 39011 2878 3 soil soil NN 39011 2878 4 , , , 39011 2878 5 57 57 CD 39011 2878 6 . . . 39011 2879 1 Prophylactic prophylactic JJ 39011 2879 2 measures measure NNS 39011 2879 3 , , , 39011 2879 4 160 160 CD 39011 2879 5 . . . 39011 2880 1 Proteids Proteids NNP 39011 2880 2 , , , 39011 2880 3 132 132 CD 39011 2880 4 , , , 39011 2880 5 138 138 CD 39011 2880 6 , , , 39011 2880 7 272 272 CD 39011 2880 8 , , , 39011 2880 9 277 277 CD 39011 2880 10 , , , 39011 2880 11 286 286 CD 39011 2880 12 . . . 39011 2881 1 Proteolytic proteolytic JJ 39011 2881 2 enzymes enzyme NNS 39011 2881 3 , , , 39011 2881 4 132 132 CD 39011 2881 5 . . . 39011 2882 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2882 2 Protomyces Protomyces NNP 39011 2882 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2882 4 , , , 39011 2882 5 217 217 CD 39011 2882 6 . . . 39011 2883 1 Protoplasmic Protoplasmic NNP 39011 2883 2 molecules molecule NNS 39011 2883 3 , , , 39011 2883 4 276 276 CD 39011 2883 5 , , , 39011 2883 6 278 278 CD 39011 2883 7 , , , 39011 2883 8 286 286 CD 39011 2883 9 . . . 39011 2884 1 Protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 2884 2 , , , 39011 2884 3 33 33 CD 39011 2884 4 , , , 39011 2884 5 41 41 CD 39011 2884 6 , , , 39011 2884 7 271 271 CD 39011 2884 8 , , , 39011 2884 9 272 272 CD 39011 2884 10 , , , 39011 2884 11 274 274 CD 39011 2884 12 , , , 39011 2884 13 276 276 CD 39011 2884 14 . . . 39011 2885 1 Pruning pruning NN 39011 2885 2 , , , 39011 2885 3 105 105 CD 39011 2885 4 , , , 39011 2885 5 143 143 CD 39011 2885 6 , , , 39011 2885 7 194 194 CD 39011 2885 8 , , , 39011 2885 9 225 225 CD 39011 2885 10 , , , 39011 2885 11 250 250 CD 39011 2885 12 . . . 39011 2886 1 Prussic prussic JJ 39011 2886 2 acid acid NN 39011 2886 3 , , , 39011 2886 4 163 163 CD 39011 2886 5 , , , 39011 2886 6 165 165 CD 39011 2886 7 , , , 39011 2886 8 173 173 CD 39011 2886 9 . . . 39011 2887 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2887 2 Psylla Psylla NNP 39011 2887 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2887 4 , , , 39011 2887 5 253 253 CD 39011 2887 6 . . . 39011 2888 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2888 2 Puccinia Puccinia NNP 39011 2888 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2888 4 , , , 39011 2888 5 88 88 CD 39011 2888 6 , , , 39011 2888 7 114 114 CD 39011 2888 8 , , , 39011 2888 9 169 169 CD 39011 2888 10 , , , 39011 2888 11 175 175 CD 39011 2888 12 , , , 39011 2888 13 176 176 CD 39011 2888 14 , , , 39011 2888 15 188 188 CD 39011 2888 16 , , , 39011 2888 17 189 189 CD 39011 2888 18 , , , 39011 2888 19 247 247 CD 39011 2888 20 , , , 39011 2888 21 252 252 CD 39011 2888 22 . . . 39011 2889 1 Puckers pucker NNS 39011 2889 2 , , , 39011 2889 3 214 214 CD 39011 2889 4 , , , 39011 2889 5 235 235 CD 39011 2889 6 , , , 39011 2889 7 246 246 CD 39011 2889 8 , , , 39011 2889 9 253 253 CD 39011 2889 10 . . . 39011 2890 1 Puffing puff VBG 39011 2890 2 of of IN 39011 2890 3 spores spore NNS 39011 2890 4 , , , 39011 2890 5 142 142 CD 39011 2890 6 , , , 39011 2890 7 144 144 CD 39011 2890 8 . . . 39011 2891 1 Punctures puncture NNS 39011 2891 2 , , , 39011 2891 3 212 212 CD 39011 2891 4 . . . 39011 2892 1 Pure pure JJ 39011 2892 2 culture culture NN 39011 2892 3 , , , 39011 2892 4 166 166 CD 39011 2892 5 . . . 39011 2893 1 Purple purple JJ 39011 2893 2 - - HYPH 39011 2893 3 black black JJ 39011 2893 4 spots spot NNS 39011 2893 5 , , , 39011 2893 6 191 191 CD 39011 2893 7 . . . 39011 2894 1 Pustules Pustules NNP 39011 2894 2 , , , 39011 2894 3 188 188 CD 39011 2894 4 , , , 39011 2894 5 190 190 CD 39011 2894 6 , , , 39011 2894 7 212 212 CD 39011 2894 8 , , , 39011 2894 9 217 217 CD 39011 2894 10 . . . 39011 2895 1 Putrefaction putrefaction NN 39011 2895 2 , , , 39011 2895 3 234 234 CD 39011 2895 4 . . . 39011 2896 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2896 2 Pyrethrum Pyrethrum NNP 39011 2896 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2896 4 , , , 39011 2896 5 161 161 CD 39011 2896 6 . . . 39011 2897 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2897 2 Pyrus Pyrus NNP 39011 2897 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2897 4 , , , 39011 2897 5 214 214 CD 39011 2897 6 . . . 39011 2898 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2898 2 Pythium Pythium NNP 39011 2898 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2898 4 , , , 39011 2898 5 114 114 CD 39011 2898 6 , , , 39011 2898 7 119 119 CD 39011 2898 8 , , , 39011 2898 9 136 136 CD 39011 2898 10 , , , 39011 2898 11 144 144 CD 39011 2898 12 , , , 39011 2898 13 160 160 CD 39011 2898 14 , , , 39011 2898 15 230 230 CD 39011 2898 16 . . . 39011 2899 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2899 2 Quassia Quassia NNP 39011 2899 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2899 4 , , , 39011 2899 5 161 161 CD 39011 2899 6 . . . 39011 2900 1 Quinine Quinine NNP 39011 2900 2 , , , 39011 2900 3 173 173 CD 39011 2900 4 . . . 39011 2901 1 Rabbits rabbit NNS 39011 2901 2 , , , 39011 2901 3 108 108 CD 39011 2901 4 , , , 39011 2901 5 142 142 CD 39011 2901 6 , , , 39011 2901 7 164 164 CD 39011 2901 8 , , , 39011 2901 9 194 194 CD 39011 2901 10 . . . 39011 2902 1 Rain rain NN 39011 2902 2 trees tree NNS 39011 2902 3 , , , 39011 2902 4 233 233 CD 39011 2902 5 . . . 39011 2903 1 Rankness rankness JJ 39011 2903 2 , , , 39011 2903 3 97 97 CD 39011 2903 4 , , , 39011 2903 5 227 227 CD 39011 2903 6 , , , 39011 2903 7 228 228 CD 39011 2903 8 . . . 39011 2904 1 Rats rat NNS 39011 2904 2 , , , 39011 2904 3 108 108 CD 39011 2904 4 , , , 39011 2904 5 163 163 CD 39011 2904 6 . . . 39011 2905 1 Rays ray NNS 39011 2905 2 of of IN 39011 2905 3 light light NN 39011 2905 4 , , , 39011 2905 5 18 18 CD 39011 2905 6 . . . 39011 2906 1 Red red JJ 39011 2906 2 light light NN 39011 2906 3 , , , 39011 2906 4 21 21 CD 39011 2906 5 . . . 39011 2907 1 Red red JJ 39011 2907 2 spider spider NN 39011 2907 3 , , , 39011 2907 4 161 161 CD 39011 2907 5 , , , 39011 2907 6 187 187 CD 39011 2907 7 , , , 39011 2907 8 188 188 CD 39011 2907 9 , , , 39011 2907 10 192 192 CD 39011 2907 11 . . . 39011 2908 1 Red red JJ 39011 2908 2 spots spot NNS 39011 2908 3 , , , 39011 2908 4 188 188 CD 39011 2908 5 , , , 39011 2908 6 253 253 CD 39011 2908 7 . . . 39011 2909 1 References reference NNS 39011 2909 2 in in IN 39011 2909 3 Bible Bible NNP 39011 2909 4 , , , 39011 2909 5 85 85 CD 39011 2909 6 . . . 39011 2910 1 Remedial remedial JJ 39011 2910 2 measures measure NNS 39011 2910 3 , , , 39011 2910 4 89 89 CD 39011 2910 5 . . . 39011 2911 1 Repellent repellent JJ 39011 2911 2 substances substance NNS 39011 2911 3 , , , 39011 2911 4 136 136 CD 39011 2911 5 . . . 39011 2912 1 Reproduction reproduction NN 39011 2912 2 , , , 39011 2912 3 72 72 CD 39011 2912 4 , , , 39011 2912 5 281 281 CD 39011 2912 6 . . . 39011 2913 1 Reserves reserve NNS 39011 2913 2 , , , 39011 2913 3 274 274 CD 39011 2913 4 . . . 39011 2914 1 Resin Resin NNP 39011 2914 2 , , , 39011 2914 3 125 125 CD 39011 2914 4 . . . 39011 2915 1 Resin resin NN 39011 2915 2 - - HYPH 39011 2915 3 flux flux NNP 39011 2915 4 , , , 39011 2915 5 234 234 CD 39011 2915 6 . . . 39011 2916 1 Resinosis resinosis NN 39011 2916 2 , , , 39011 2916 3 227 227 CD 39011 2916 4 , , , 39011 2916 5 234 234 CD 39011 2916 6 . . . 39011 2917 1 Resistance resistance NN 39011 2917 2 to to IN 39011 2917 3 disease disease NN 39011 2917 4 , , , 39011 2917 5 155 155 CD 39011 2917 6 , , , 39011 2917 7 268 268 CD 39011 2917 8 . . . 39011 2918 1 Resistant resistant JJ 39011 2918 2 races race NNS 39011 2918 3 , , , 39011 2918 4 172 172 CD 39011 2918 5 . . . 39011 2919 1 Respiration respiration NN 39011 2919 2 , , , 39011 2919 3 17 17 CD 39011 2919 4 , , , 39011 2919 5 31 31 CD 39011 2919 6 , , , 39011 2919 7 130 130 CD 39011 2919 8 , , , 39011 2919 9 271 271 CD 39011 2919 10 , , , 39011 2919 11 275 275 CD 39011 2919 12 , , , 39011 2919 13 276 276 CD 39011 2919 14 , , , 39011 2919 15 285 285 CD 39011 2919 16 , , , 39011 2919 17 287 287 CD 39011 2919 18 . . . 39011 2920 1 Reversions reversion NNS 39011 2920 2 , , , 39011 2920 3 73 73 CD 39011 2920 4 . . . 39011 2921 1 Rhinanthoideae Rhinanthoideae NNP 39011 2921 2 , , , 39011 2921 3 265 265 CD 39011 2921 4 . . . 39011 2922 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2922 2 Rhinanthus Rhinanthus NNP 39011 2922 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2922 4 , , , 39011 2922 5 112 112 CD 39011 2922 6 . . . 39011 2923 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2923 2 Rhizobium Rhizobium NNP 39011 2923 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2923 4 , , , 39011 2923 5 289 289 CD 39011 2923 6 . . . 39011 2924 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2924 2 Rhizoctonia Rhizoctonia NNP 39011 2924 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2924 4 , , , 39011 2924 5 238 238 CD 39011 2924 6 . . . 39011 2925 1 Rhizomorph Rhizomorph NNP 39011 2925 2 , , , 39011 2925 3 145 145 CD 39011 2925 4 . . . 39011 2926 1 Rhododendron Rhododendron NNP 39011 2926 2 , , , 39011 2926 3 218 218 CD 39011 2926 4 . . . 39011 2927 1 Rhubarb Rhubarb NNP 39011 2927 2 , , , 39011 2927 3 180 180 CD 39011 2927 4 , , , 39011 2927 5 230 230 CD 39011 2927 6 . . . 39011 2928 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2928 2 Rhynchitis Rhynchitis NNP 39011 2928 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2928 4 , , , 39011 2928 5 254 254 CD 39011 2928 6 . . . 39011 2929 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2929 2 Rhytisma Rhytisma NNP 39011 2929 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2929 4 , , , 39011 2929 5 188 188 CD 39011 2929 6 . . . 39011 2930 1 Ribbon Ribbon NNP 39011 2930 2 grass grass NN 39011 2930 3 , , , 39011 2930 4 183 183 CD 39011 2930 5 . . . 39011 2931 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2931 2 Ribes Ribes NNP 39011 2931 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2931 4 , , , 39011 2931 5 214 214 CD 39011 2931 6 . . . 39011 2932 1 Rice Rice NNP 39011 2932 2 , , , 39011 2932 3 172 172 CD 39011 2932 4 . . . 39011 2933 1 Rimpau Rimpau NNP 39011 2933 2 's 's POS 39011 2933 3 experiments experiment NNS 39011 2933 4 , , , 39011 2933 5 69 69 CD 39011 2933 6 , , , 39011 2933 7 73 73 CD 39011 2933 8 , , , 39011 2933 9 77 77 CD 39011 2933 10 . . . 39011 2934 1 Ringing ring VBG 39011 2934 2 , , , 39011 2934 3 194 194 CD 39011 2934 4 , , , 39011 2934 5 201 201 CD 39011 2934 6 , , , 39011 2934 7 202 202 CD 39011 2934 8 , , , 39011 2934 9 210 210 CD 39011 2934 10 . . . 39011 2935 1 Ripened ripen VBN 39011 2935 2 wood wood NN 39011 2935 3 , , , 39011 2935 4 243 243 CD 39011 2935 5 . . . 39011 2936 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2936 2 Robinia Robinia NNP 39011 2936 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2936 4 , , , 39011 2936 5 259 259 CD 39011 2936 6 . . . 39011 2937 1 Rodents rodent NNS 39011 2937 2 , , , 39011 2937 3 109 109 CD 39011 2937 4 . . . 39011 2938 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2938 2 Roestelia Roestelia NNP 39011 2938 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2938 4 , , , 39011 2938 5 217 217 CD 39011 2938 6 . . . 39011 2939 1 Rolled roll VBN 39011 2939 2 leaves leave NNS 39011 2939 3 , , , 39011 2939 4 86 86 CD 39011 2939 5 . . . 39011 2940 1 Root root NN 39011 2940 2 , , , 39011 2940 3 9 9 CD 39011 2940 4 , , , 39011 2940 5 35 35 CD 39011 2940 6 , , , 39011 2940 7 96 96 CD 39011 2940 8 , , , 39011 2940 9 120 120 CD 39011 2940 10 , , , 39011 2940 11 227 227 CD 39011 2940 12 , , , 39011 2940 13 270 270 CD 39011 2940 14 . . . 39011 2941 1 Root root NN 39011 2941 2 - - HYPH 39011 2941 3 absorption absorption NN 39011 2941 4 , , , 39011 2941 5 181 181 CD 39011 2941 6 . . . 39011 2942 1 Root root NN 39011 2942 2 - - HYPH 39011 2942 3 diseases disease NNS 39011 2942 4 , , , 39011 2942 5 119 119 CD 39011 2942 6 , , , 39011 2942 7 120 120 CD 39011 2942 8 . . . 39011 2943 1 Root root NN 39011 2943 2 - - HYPH 39011 2943 3 excretions excretion NNS 39011 2943 4 , , , 39011 2943 5 46 46 CD 39011 2943 6 . . . 39011 2944 1 Root root NN 39011 2944 2 - - HYPH 39011 2944 3 fusions fusion NNS 39011 2944 4 , , , 39011 2944 5 262 262 CD 39011 2944 6 . . . 39011 2945 1 Root root NN 39011 2945 2 - - HYPH 39011 2945 3 galls gall NNS 39011 2945 4 , , , 39011 2945 5 221 221 CD 39011 2945 6 . . . 39011 2946 1 Root root NN 39011 2946 2 - - HYPH 39011 2946 3 hairs hair NNS 39011 2946 4 , , , 39011 2946 5 34 34 CD 39011 2946 6 , , , 39011 2946 7 102 102 CD 39011 2946 8 , , , 39011 2946 9 163 163 CD 39011 2946 10 . . . 39011 2947 1 Root root NN 39011 2947 2 - - HYPH 39011 2947 3 nodules nodule NNS 39011 2947 4 , , , 39011 2947 5 212 212 CD 39011 2947 6 , , , 39011 2947 7 219 219 CD 39011 2947 8 . . . 39011 2948 1 Root root NN 39011 2948 2 - - HYPH 39011 2948 3 parasites parasite NNS 39011 2948 4 , , , 39011 2948 5 112 112 CD 39011 2948 6 , , , 39011 2948 7 265 265 CD 39011 2948 8 . . . 39011 2949 1 Root root NN 39011 2949 2 - - HYPH 39011 2949 3 rot rot NNP 39011 2949 4 , , , 39011 2949 5 230 230 CD 39011 2949 6 . . . 39011 2950 1 Roses rose NNS 39011 2950 2 , , , 39011 2950 3 232 232 CD 39011 2950 4 , , , 39011 2950 5 243 243 CD 39011 2950 6 , , , 39011 2950 7 257 257 CD 39011 2950 8 , , , 39011 2950 9 268 268 CD 39011 2950 10 , , , 39011 2950 11 278 278 CD 39011 2950 12 . . . 39011 2951 1 Rosettes rosette NNS 39011 2951 2 , , , 39011 2951 3 225 225 CD 39011 2951 4 . . . 39011 2952 1 Rot Rot NNP 39011 2952 2 , , , 39011 2952 3 97 97 CD 39011 2952 4 , , , 39011 2952 5 182 182 CD 39011 2952 6 , , , 39011 2952 7 227 227 CD 39011 2952 8 , , , 39011 2952 9 229 229 CD 39011 2952 10 , , , 39011 2952 11 231 231 CD 39011 2952 12 , , , 39011 2952 13 236 236 CD 39011 2952 14 . . . 39011 2953 1 Rotation rotation NN 39011 2953 2 of of IN 39011 2953 3 crops crop NNS 39011 2953 4 , , , 39011 2953 5 69 69 CD 39011 2953 6 , , , 39011 2953 7 166 166 CD 39011 2953 8 . . . 39011 2954 1 Rotifer Rotifer NNP 39011 2954 2 , , , 39011 2954 3 140 140 CD 39011 2954 4 . . . 39011 2955 1 Rot Rot NNP 39011 2955 2 - - HYPH 39011 2955 3 organisms organism NNS 39011 2955 4 , , , 39011 2955 5 200 200 CD 39011 2955 6 . . . 39011 2956 1 Rotting rot VBG 39011 2956 2 of of IN 39011 2956 3 wounds wound NNS 39011 2956 4 , , , 39011 2956 5 87 87 CD 39011 2956 6 . . . 39011 2957 1 Rouen rouen NN 39011 2957 2 law law NN 39011 2957 3 , , , 39011 2957 4 85 85 CD 39011 2957 5 . . . 39011 2958 1 Rushes Rushes NNP 39011 2958 2 , , , 39011 2958 3 114 114 CD 39011 2958 4 . . . 39011 2959 1 Rust rust VB 39011 2959 2 , , , 39011 2959 3 122 122 CD 39011 2959 4 , , , 39011 2959 5 142 142 CD 39011 2959 6 , , , 39011 2959 7 171 171 CD 39011 2959 8 , , , 39011 2959 9 172 172 CD 39011 2959 10 , , , 39011 2959 11 175 175 CD 39011 2959 12 , , , 39011 2959 13 191 191 CD 39011 2959 14 . . . 39011 2960 1 Rye Rye NNP 39011 2960 2 , , , 39011 2960 3 176 176 CD 39011 2960 4 , , , 39011 2960 5 248 248 CD 39011 2960 6 . . . 39011 2961 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2961 2 Saccharomyces Saccharomyces NNP 39011 2961 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2961 4 , , , 39011 2961 5 60 60 CD 39011 2961 6 . . . 39011 2962 1 Sachs Sachs NNP 39011 2962 2 , , , 39011 2962 3 7 7 CD 39011 2962 4 , , , 39011 2962 5 36 36 CD 39011 2962 6 . . . 39011 2963 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2963 2 Salvia Salvia NNP 39011 2963 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2963 4 , , , 39011 2963 5 214 214 CD 39011 2963 6 . . . 39011 2964 1 San San NNP 39011 2964 2 Josà Josà NNP 39011 2964 3 © © NNP 39011 2964 4 scale scale NN 39011 2964 5 , , , 39011 2964 6 187 187 CD 39011 2964 7 . . . 39011 2965 1 Sand sand NN 39011 2965 2 - - HYPH 39011 2965 3 blast blast NN 39011 2965 4 action action NN 39011 2965 5 , , , 39011 2965 6 184 184 CD 39011 2965 7 . . . 39011 2966 1 Sandy sandy JJ 39011 2966 2 soils soil NNS 39011 2966 3 , , , 39011 2966 4 184 184 CD 39011 2966 5 . . . 39011 2967 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2967 2 Saperda Saperda NNP 39011 2967 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2967 4 , , , 39011 2967 5 205 205 CD 39011 2967 6 . . . 39011 2968 1 Saprophytes saprophyte NNS 39011 2968 2 , , , 39011 2968 3 135 135 CD 39011 2968 4 , , , 39011 2968 5 137 137 CD 39011 2968 6 , , , 39011 2968 7 175 175 CD 39011 2968 8 , , , 39011 2968 9 234 234 CD 39011 2968 10 , , , 39011 2968 11 243 243 CD 39011 2968 12 , , , 39011 2968 13 244 244 CD 39011 2968 14 . . . 39011 2969 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2969 2 Scab Scab NNP 39011 2969 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2969 4 , , , 39011 2969 5 189 189 CD 39011 2969 6 , , , 39011 2969 7 216 216 CD 39011 2969 8 . . . 39011 2970 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2970 2 Scale Scale NNP 39011 2970 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2970 4 , , , 39011 2970 5 187 187 CD 39011 2970 6 . . . 39011 2971 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2971 2 Schinzia Schinzia NNP 39011 2971 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2971 4 , , , 39011 2971 5 114 114 CD 39011 2971 6 . . . 39011 2972 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2972 2 Schizoneura Schizoneura NNP 39011 2972 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2972 4 , , , 39011 2972 5 223 223 CD 39011 2972 6 . . . 39011 2973 1 Scion scion NN 39011 2973 2 , , , 39011 2973 3 183 183 CD 39011 2973 4 , , , 39011 2973 5 262 262 CD 39011 2973 6 , , , 39011 2973 7 264 264 CD 39011 2973 8 , , , 39011 2973 9 266 266 CD 39011 2973 10 , , , 39011 2973 11 282 282 CD 39011 2973 12 . . . 39011 2974 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2974 2 Scleroderris Scleroderris NNP 39011 2974 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2974 4 , , , 39011 2974 5 223 223 CD 39011 2974 6 . . . 39011 2975 1 Sclerotia Sclerotia NNP 39011 2975 2 , , , 39011 2975 3 143 143 CD 39011 2975 4 . . . 39011 2976 1 Schwarz Schwarz NNP 39011 2976 2 , , , 39011 2976 3 39 39 CD 39011 2976 4 . . . 39011 2977 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2977 2 Sclerotinia Sclerotinia NNP 39011 2977 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2977 4 , , , 39011 2977 5 142 142 CD 39011 2977 6 , , , 39011 2977 7 143 143 CD 39011 2977 8 , , , 39011 2977 9 144 144 CD 39011 2977 10 , , , 39011 2977 11 231 231 CD 39011 2977 12 , , , 39011 2977 13 248 248 CD 39011 2977 14 , , , 39011 2977 15 249 249 CD 39011 2977 16 , , , 39011 2977 17 288 288 CD 39011 2977 18 . . . 39011 2978 1 Scolytidae Scolytidae NNP 39011 2978 2 , , , 39011 2978 3 205 205 CD 39011 2978 4 . . . 39011 2979 1 Scorching scorching NN 39011 2979 2 , , , 39011 2979 3 240 240 CD 39011 2979 4 , , , 39011 2979 5 241 241 CD 39011 2979 6 . . . 39011 2980 1 Scurf scurf NN 39011 2980 2 , , , 39011 2980 3 216 216 CD 39011 2980 4 . . . 39011 2981 1 Sea Sea NNP 39011 2981 2 - - HYPH 39011 2981 3 kale kale NNP 39011 2981 4 , , , 39011 2981 5 261 261 CD 39011 2981 6 . . . 39011 2982 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2982 2 Secale Secale NNP 39011 2982 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2982 4 , , , 39011 2982 5 76 76 CD 39011 2982 6 . . . 39011 2983 1 Secretions secretion NNS 39011 2983 2 , , , 39011 2983 3 130 130 CD 39011 2983 4 , , , 39011 2983 5 133 133 CD 39011 2983 6 , , , 39011 2983 7 173 173 CD 39011 2983 8 , , , 39011 2983 9 274 274 CD 39011 2983 10 . . . 39011 2984 1 Sedges sedge NNS 39011 2984 2 , , , 39011 2984 3 189 189 CD 39011 2984 4 . . . 39011 2985 1 Seedless Seedless NNP 39011 2985 2 grapes grape NNS 39011 2985 3 , , , 39011 2985 4 247 247 CD 39011 2985 5 . . . 39011 2986 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2986 2 Selandria Selandria NNP 39011 2986 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2986 4 , , , 39011 2986 5 208 208 CD 39011 2986 6 . . . 39011 2987 1 Selection selection NN 39011 2987 2 , , , 39011 2987 3 69 69 CD 39011 2987 4 , , , 39011 2987 5 74 74 CD 39011 2987 6 , , , 39011 2987 7 78 78 CD 39011 2987 8 , , , 39011 2987 9 169 169 CD 39011 2987 10 . . . 39011 2988 1 Selective selective JJ 39011 2988 2 absorption absorption NN 39011 2988 3 , , , 39011 2988 4 53 53 CD 39011 2988 5 , , , 39011 2988 6 65 65 CD 39011 2988 7 . . . 39011 2989 1 Self self NN 39011 2989 2 - - HYPH 39011 2989 3 fertilisation fertilisation NN 39011 2989 4 , , , 39011 2989 5 281 281 CD 39011 2989 6 . . . 39011 2990 1 Semi semi JJ 39011 2990 2 - - NN 39011 2990 3 parasites parasite NNS 39011 2990 4 , , , 39011 2990 5 112 112 CD 39011 2990 6 . . . 39011 2991 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2991 2 Senecio Senecio NNP 39011 2991 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2991 4 , , , 39011 2991 5 188 188 CD 39011 2991 6 . . . 39011 2992 1 Sensitive sensitive JJ 39011 2992 2 plant plant NN 39011 2992 3 , , , 39011 2992 4 125 125 CD 39011 2992 5 . . . 39011 2993 1 _ _ NNP 39011 2993 2 Septoria Septoria NNP 39011 2993 3 _ _ NNP 39011 2993 4 , , , 39011 2993 5 114 114 CD 39011 2993 6 , , , 39011 2993 7 187 187 CD 39011 2993 8 . . . 39011 2994 1 Sewage sewage NN 39011 2994 2 waters water NNS 39011 2994 3 , , , 39011 2994 4 59 59 CD 39011 2994 5 . . . 39011 2995 1 Sexual sexual JJ 39011 2995 2 act act NN 39011 2995 3 , , , 39011 2995 4 72 72 CD 39011 2995 5 . . . 39011 2996 1 Shaded shaded JJ 39011 2996 2 foliage foliage NN 39011 2996 3 , , , 39011 2996 4 113 113 CD 39011 2996 5 . . . 39011 2997 1 Shanking shank VBG 39011 2997 2 , , , 39011 2997 3 246 246 CD 39011 2997 4 , , , 39011 2997 5 249 249 CD 39011 2997 6 . . . 39011 2998 1 Shoots shoot NNS 39011 2998 2 from from IN 39011 2998 3 old old JJ 39011 2998 4 wood wood NN 39011 2998 5 , , , 39011 2998 6 260 260 CD 39011 2998 7 . . . 39011 2999 1 Shot shot JJ 39011 2999 2 holes hole NNS 39011 2999 3 , , , 39011 2999 4 204 204 CD 39011 2999 5 , , , 39011 2999 6 208 208 CD 39011 2999 7 , , , 39011 2999 8 209 209 CD 39011 2999 9 . . . 39011 3000 1 Silver silver NN 39011 3000 2 fir fir NN 39011 3000 3 , , , 39011 3000 4 224 224 CD 39011 3000 5 . . . 39011 3001 1 Silver silver NN 39011 3001 2 leaf leaf NN 39011 3001 3 , , , 39011 3001 4 192 192 CD 39011 3001 5 . . . 39011 3002 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3002 2 Sirex Sirex NNP 39011 3002 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3002 4 , , , 39011 3002 5 206 206 CD 39011 3002 6 . . . 39011 3003 1 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 39011 3003 2 leaves leave VBZ 39011 3003 3 , , , 39011 3003 4 204 204 CD 39011 3003 5 , , , 39011 3003 6 207 207 CD 39011 3003 7 . . . 39011 3004 1 Slime slime NN 39011 3004 2 flux flux NN 39011 3004 3 , , , 39011 3004 4 227 227 CD 39011 3004 5 , , , 39011 3004 6 233 233 CD 39011 3004 7 . . . 39011 3005 1 Slime slime NN 39011 3005 2 fungus fungus NN 39011 3005 3 , , , 39011 3005 4 219 219 CD 39011 3005 5 . . . 39011 3006 1 Slugs Slugs NNP 39011 3006 2 , , , 39011 3006 3 111 111 CD 39011 3006 4 , , , 39011 3006 5 164 164 CD 39011 3006 6 , , , 39011 3006 7 207 207 CD 39011 3006 8 , , , 39011 3006 9 269 269 CD 39011 3006 10 . . . 39011 3007 1 Smut Smut NNP 39011 3007 2 , , , 39011 3007 3 117 117 CD 39011 3007 4 , , , 39011 3007 5 143 143 CD 39011 3007 6 , , , 39011 3007 7 162 162 CD 39011 3007 8 , , , 39011 3007 9 190 190 CD 39011 3007 10 . . . 39011 3008 1 Snails snail NNS 39011 3008 2 , , , 39011 3008 3 111 111 CD 39011 3008 4 , , , 39011 3008 5 142 142 CD 39011 3008 6 , , , 39011 3008 7 207 207 CD 39011 3008 8 . . . 39011 3009 1 Snow Snow NNP 39011 3009 2 , , , 39011 3009 3 106 106 CD 39011 3009 4 . . . 39011 3010 1 Soap soap NN 39011 3010 2 , , , 39011 3010 3 as as IN 39011 3010 4 insecticide insecticide NN 39011 3010 5 , , , 39011 3010 6 161 161 CD 39011 3010 7 . . . 39011 3011 1 Soil Soil NNP 39011 3011 2 , , , 39011 3011 3 1 1 CD 39011 3011 4 , , , 39011 3011 5 42 42 CD 39011 3011 6 , , , 39011 3011 7 99 99 CD 39011 3011 8 , , , 39011 3011 9 102 102 CD 39011 3011 10 , , , 39011 3011 11 142 142 CD 39011 3011 12 , , , 39011 3011 13 163 163 CD 39011 3011 14 . . . 39011 3012 1 Soil soil NN 39011 3012 2 - - HYPH 39011 3012 3 bacteria bacteria NNS 39011 3012 4 , , , 39011 3012 5 60 60 CD 39011 3012 6 . . . 39011 3013 1 Soil soil NN 39011 3013 2 - - HYPH 39011 3013 3 filtration filtration NN 39011 3013 4 , , , 39011 3013 5 59 59 CD 39011 3013 6 . . . 39011 3014 1 Soil soil NN 39011 3014 2 - - HYPH 39011 3014 3 organisms organism NNS 39011 3014 4 , , , 39011 3014 5 61 61 CD 39011 3014 6 , , , 39011 3014 7 143 143 CD 39011 3014 8 . . . 39011 3015 1 Solar solar JJ 39011 3015 2 energy energy NN 39011 3015 3 , , , 39011 3015 4 135 135 CD 39011 3015 5 . . . 39011 3016 1 Somato Somato NNP 39011 3016 2 - - HYPH 39011 3016 3 plasm plasm NNP 39011 3016 4 , , , 39011 3016 5 267 267 CD 39011 3016 6 . . . 39011 3017 1 Sooty sooty JJ 39011 3017 2 moulds mould NNS 39011 3017 3 , , , 39011 3017 4 135 135 CD 39011 3017 5 , , , 39011 3017 6 190 190 CD 39011 3017 7 , , , 39011 3017 8 232 232 CD 39011 3017 9 . . . 39011 3018 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3018 2 Sorbus Sorbus NNP 39011 3018 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3018 4 , , , 39011 3018 5 207 207 CD 39011 3018 6 . . . 39011 3019 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3019 2 Sorosporium Sorosporium NNP 39011 3019 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3019 4 , , , 39011 3019 5 216 216 CD 39011 3019 6 . . . 39011 3020 1 Sour Sour NNP 39011 3020 2 - - HYPH 39011 3020 3 rot rot NNP 39011 3020 4 , , , 39011 3020 5 231 231 CD 39011 3020 6 . . . 39011 3021 1 Sparrows sparrow NNS 39011 3021 2 , , , 39011 3021 3 164 164 CD 39011 3021 4 . . . 39011 3022 1 Specialised specialised JJ 39011 3022 2 races race NNS 39011 3022 3 , , , 39011 3022 4 168 168 CD 39011 3022 5 , , , 39011 3022 6 176 176 CD 39011 3022 7 . . . 39011 3023 1 Specific specific JJ 39011 3023 2 predisposition predisposition NN 39011 3023 3 , , , 39011 3023 4 155 155 CD 39011 3023 5 . . . 39011 3024 1 Spectrum Spectrum NNP 39011 3024 2 , , , 39011 3024 3 19 19 CD 39011 3024 4 , , , 39011 3024 5 21 21 CD 39011 3024 6 , , , 39011 3024 7 26 26 CD 39011 3024 8 . . . 39011 3025 1 Spermogonia Spermogonia NNP 39011 3025 2 , , , 39011 3025 3 144 144 CD 39011 3025 4 , , , 39011 3025 5 232 232 CD 39011 3025 6 . . . 39011 3026 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3026 2 Sphaerella Sphaerella NNP 39011 3026 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3026 4 , , , 39011 3026 5 189 189 CD 39011 3026 6 . . . 39011 3027 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3027 2 Sphaerotheca Sphaerotheca NNP 39011 3027 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3027 4 , , , 39011 3027 5 187 187 CD 39011 3027 6 . . . 39011 3028 1 Sphaeroblasts sphaeroblast NNS 39011 3028 2 , , , 39011 3028 3 222 222 CD 39011 3028 4 , , , 39011 3028 5 225 225 CD 39011 3028 6 . . . 39011 3029 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3029 2 Spicaria Spicaria NNP 39011 3029 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3029 4 , , , 39011 3029 5 237 237 CD 39011 3029 6 . . . 39011 3030 1 Spiral spiral JJ 39011 3030 2 grooving grooving NN 39011 3030 3 , , , 39011 3030 4 204 204 CD 39011 3030 5 , , , 39011 3030 6 210 210 CD 39011 3030 7 . . . 39011 3031 1 Spiral spiral JJ 39011 3031 2 growth growth NN 39011 3031 3 , , , 39011 3031 4 252 252 CD 39011 3031 5 . . . 39011 3032 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3032 2 Spongospora Spongospora NNP 39011 3032 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3032 4 , , , 39011 3032 5 216 216 CD 39011 3032 6 . . . 39011 3033 1 Spontaneous spontaneous JJ 39011 3033 2 variations variation NNS 39011 3033 3 , , , 39011 3033 4 78 78 CD 39011 3033 5 , , , 39011 3033 6 246 246 CD 39011 3033 7 , , , 39011 3033 8 255 255 CD 39011 3033 9 . . . 39011 3034 1 Spores spore NNS 39011 3034 2 , , , 39011 3034 3 144 144 CD 39011 3034 4 . . . 39011 3035 1 Sports sport NNS 39011 3035 2 , , , 39011 3035 3 93 93 CD 39011 3035 4 , , , 39011 3035 5 247 247 CD 39011 3035 6 . . . 39011 3036 1 Spots spot NNS 39011 3036 2 on on IN 39011 3036 3 leaves leave NNS 39011 3036 4 , , , 39011 3036 5 120 120 CD 39011 3036 6 , , , 39011 3036 7 186 186 CD 39011 3036 8 . . . 39011 3037 1 Spraying spray VBG 39011 3037 2 , , , 39011 3037 3 159 159 CD 39011 3037 4 , , , 39011 3037 5 161 161 CD 39011 3037 6 , , , 39011 3037 7 162 162 CD 39011 3037 8 . . . 39011 3038 1 Spreading spread VBG 39011 3038 2 of of IN 39011 3038 3 disease disease NN 39011 3038 4 , , , 39011 3038 5 142 142 CD 39011 3038 6 . . . 39011 3039 1 Squirrels squirrel NNS 39011 3039 2 , , , 39011 3039 3 108 108 CD 39011 3039 4 . . . 39011 3040 1 Stag stag NN 39011 3040 2 - - HYPH 39011 3040 3 head head NN 39011 3040 4 , , , 39011 3040 5 240 240 CD 39011 3040 6 , , , 39011 3040 7 244 244 CD 39011 3040 8 . . . 39011 3041 1 Starch starch NN 39011 3041 2 , , , 39011 3041 3 9 9 CD 39011 3041 4 , , , 39011 3041 5 16 16 CD 39011 3041 6 , , , 39011 3041 7 17 17 CD 39011 3041 8 , , , 39011 3041 9 20 20 CD 39011 3041 10 , , , 39011 3041 11 23 23 CD 39011 3041 12 , , , 39011 3041 13 138 138 CD 39011 3041 14 , , , 39011 3041 15 173 173 CD 39011 3041 16 . . . 39011 3042 1 Statistics statistic NNS 39011 3042 2 of of IN 39011 3042 3 epidemics epidemic NNS 39011 3042 4 , , , 39011 3042 5 147 147 CD 39011 3042 6 . . . 39011 3043 1 Steeping steep VBG 39011 3043 2 , , , 39011 3043 3 161 161 CD 39011 3043 4 . . . 39011 3044 1 Stem stem NN 39011 3044 2 diseases disease NNS 39011 3044 3 , , , 39011 3044 4 120 120 CD 39011 3044 5 . . . 39011 3045 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3045 2 Stereum Stereum NNP 39011 3045 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3045 4 , , , 39011 3045 5 206 206 CD 39011 3045 6 . . . 39011 3046 1 Sterility sterility NN 39011 3046 2 of of IN 39011 3046 3 soil soil NN 39011 3046 4 , , , 39011 3046 5 61 61 CD 39011 3046 6 . . . 39011 3047 1 Stimulation stimulation NN 39011 3047 2 , , , 39011 3047 3 119 119 CD 39011 3047 4 . . . 39011 3048 1 Stimuli Stimuli NNP 39011 3048 2 , , , 39011 3048 3 126 126 CD 39011 3048 4 , , , 39011 3048 5 127 127 CD 39011 3048 6 , , , 39011 3048 7 139 139 CD 39011 3048 8 . . . 39011 3049 1 Stock Stock NNP 39011 3049 2 , , , 39011 3049 3 262 262 CD 39011 3049 4 , , , 39011 3049 5 264 264 CD 39011 3049 6 , , , 39011 3049 7 266 266 CD 39011 3049 8 , , , 39011 3049 9 282 282 CD 39011 3049 10 . . . 39011 3050 1 Stomata Stomata NNP 39011 3050 2 , , , 39011 3050 3 23 23 CD 39011 3050 4 . . . 39011 3051 1 Stool stool NN 39011 3051 2 - - HYPH 39011 3051 3 shoots shoot NNS 39011 3051 4 , , , 39011 3051 5 201 201 CD 39011 3051 6 , , , 39011 3051 7 225 225 CD 39011 3051 8 , , , 39011 3051 9 269 269 CD 39011 3051 10 . . . 39011 3052 1 Stool stool NN 39011 3052 2 stumps stump NNS 39011 3052 3 , , , 39011 3052 4 194 194 CD 39011 3052 5 , , , 39011 3052 6 201 201 CD 39011 3052 7 . . . 39011 3053 1 Strangulations strangulation NNS 39011 3053 2 , , , 39011 3053 3 204 204 CD 39011 3053 4 , , , 39011 3053 5 209 209 CD 39011 3053 6 . . . 39011 3054 1 Strawberry Strawberry NNP 39011 3054 2 , , , 39011 3054 3 189 189 CD 39011 3054 4 , , , 39011 3054 5 257 257 CD 39011 3054 6 . . . 39011 3055 1 Stripping strip VBG 39011 3055 2 , , , 39011 3055 3 194 194 CD 39011 3055 4 , , , 39011 3055 5 197 197 CD 39011 3055 6 . . . 39011 3056 1 Stroma Stroma NNP 39011 3056 2 , , , 39011 3056 3 217 217 CD 39011 3056 4 . . . 39011 3057 1 Structure structure NN 39011 3057 2 , , , 39011 3057 3 274 274 CD 39011 3057 4 . . . 39011 3058 1 Structure structure NN 39011 3058 2 of of IN 39011 3058 3 protoplasm protoplasm NN 39011 3058 4 , , , 39011 3058 5 271 271 CD 39011 3058 6 . . . 39011 3059 1 Structure structure NN 39011 3059 2 of of IN 39011 3059 3 root root NN 39011 3059 4 - - HYPH 39011 3059 5 hairs hair NNS 39011 3059 6 , , , 39011 3059 7 40 40 CD 39011 3059 8 . . . 39011 3060 1 Struggle struggle NN 39011 3060 2 for for IN 39011 3060 3 existence existence NN 39011 3060 4 , , , 39011 3060 5 105 105 CD 39011 3060 6 , , , 39011 3060 7 159 159 CD 39011 3060 8 , , , 39011 3060 9 164 164 CD 39011 3060 10 , , , 39011 3060 11 165 165 CD 39011 3060 12 , , , 39011 3060 13 167 167 CD 39011 3060 14 , , , 39011 3060 15 286 286 CD 39011 3060 16 . . . 39011 3061 1 Study study NN 39011 3061 2 of of IN 39011 3061 3 causes cause NNS 39011 3061 4 , , , 39011 3061 5 85 85 CD 39011 3061 6 . . . 39011 3062 1 Stumps stump NNS 39011 3062 2 , , , 39011 3062 3 194 194 CD 39011 3062 4 . . . 39011 3063 1 Subsoil subsoil NN 39011 3063 2 , , , 39011 3063 3 57 57 CD 39011 3063 4 , , , 39011 3063 5 103 103 CD 39011 3063 6 . . . 39011 3064 1 Substitutive substitutive JJ 39011 3064 2 selections selection NNS 39011 3064 3 , , , 39011 3064 4 286 286 CD 39011 3064 5 . . . 39011 3065 1 Suckers sucker NNS 39011 3065 2 , , , 39011 3065 3 225 225 CD 39011 3065 4 , , , 39011 3065 5 260 260 CD 39011 3065 6 . . . 39011 3066 1 Sugar Sugar NNP 39011 3066 2 , , , 39011 3066 3 11 11 CD 39011 3066 4 , , , 39011 3066 5 17 17 CD 39011 3066 6 , , , 39011 3066 7 20 20 CD 39011 3066 8 , , , 39011 3066 9 173 173 CD 39011 3066 10 , , , 39011 3066 11 286 286 CD 39011 3066 12 . . . 39011 3067 1 Sugar Sugar NNP 39011 3067 2 cane cane NN 39011 3067 3 , , , 39011 3067 4 172 172 CD 39011 3067 5 . . . 39011 3068 1 Sugar Sugar NNP 39011 3068 2 cane cane NN 39011 3068 3 disease disease NN 39011 3068 4 , , , 39011 3068 5 166 166 CD 39011 3068 6 . . . 39011 3069 1 Sulphate Sulphate NNP 39011 3069 2 , , , 39011 3069 3 273 273 CD 39011 3069 4 . . . 39011 3070 1 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 39011 3070 2 , , , 39011 3070 3 161 161 CD 39011 3070 4 , , , 39011 3070 5 163 163 CD 39011 3070 6 , , , 39011 3070 7 272 272 CD 39011 3070 8 . . . 39011 3071 1 Sulphurous sulphurous JJ 39011 3071 2 acid acid NN 39011 3071 3 , , , 39011 3071 4 181 181 CD 39011 3071 5 . . . 39011 3072 1 Sun Sun NNP 39011 3072 2 - - HYPH 39011 3072 3 burn burn NNP 39011 3072 4 , , , 39011 3072 5 240 240 CD 39011 3072 6 , , , 39011 3072 7 241 241 CD 39011 3072 8 . . . 39011 3073 1 Sun Sun NNP 39011 3073 2 - - HYPH 39011 3073 3 cracks cracks NNP 39011 3073 4 , , , 39011 3073 5 240 240 CD 39011 3073 6 , , , 39011 3073 7 242 242 CD 39011 3073 8 . . . 39011 3074 1 Sundew Sundew NNP 39011 3074 2 , , , 39011 3074 3 232 232 CD 39011 3074 4 . . . 39011 3075 1 Sunflower Sunflower NNP 39011 3075 2 , , , 39011 3075 3 256 256 CD 39011 3075 4 , , , 39011 3075 5 264 264 CD 39011 3075 6 . . . 39011 3076 1 Sun Sun NNP 39011 3076 2 - - HYPH 39011 3076 3 spots spot NNS 39011 3076 4 , , , 39011 3076 5 192 192 CD 39011 3076 6 . . . 39011 3077 1 Superstitions superstition NNS 39011 3077 2 , , , 39011 3077 3 85 85 CD 39011 3077 4 . . . 39011 3078 1 Surface surface NN 39011 3078 2 energy energy NN 39011 3078 3 , , , 39011 3078 4 26 26 CD 39011 3078 5 . . . 39011 3079 1 Surface surface NN 39011 3079 2 roots root NNS 39011 3079 3 , , , 39011 3079 4 112 112 CD 39011 3079 5 . . . 39011 3080 1 Sweet sweet JJ 39011 3080 2 almond almond NN 39011 3080 3 , , , 39011 3080 4 173 173 CD 39011 3080 5 . . . 39011 3081 1 Symbiosis Symbiosis NNP 39011 3081 2 , , , 39011 3081 3 63 63 CD 39011 3081 4 , , , 39011 3081 5 130 130 CD 39011 3081 6 , , , 39011 3081 7 137 137 CD 39011 3081 8 , , , 39011 3081 9 219 219 CD 39011 3081 10 , , , 39011 3081 11 263 263 CD 39011 3081 12 , , , 39011 3081 13 265 265 CD 39011 3081 14 , , , 39011 3081 15 268 268 CD 39011 3081 16 , , , 39011 3081 17 285 285 CD 39011 3081 18 . . . 39011 3082 1 Symptoms symptom NNS 39011 3082 2 of of IN 39011 3082 3 disease disease NN 39011 3082 4 , , , 39011 3082 5 89 89 CD 39011 3082 6 , , , 39011 3082 7 122 122 CD 39011 3082 8 , , , 39011 3082 9 179 179 CD 39011 3082 10 , , , 39011 3082 11 186 186 CD 39011 3082 12 . . . 39011 3083 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3083 2 Synchytrium Synchytrium NNP 39011 3083 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3083 4 , , , 39011 3083 5 127 127 CD 39011 3083 6 , , , 39011 3083 7 188 188 CD 39011 3083 8 , , , 39011 3083 9 217 217 CD 39011 3083 10 , , , 39011 3083 11 247 247 CD 39011 3083 12 . . . 39011 3084 1 Synthesis Synthesis NNP 39011 3084 2 , , , 39011 3084 3 65 65 CD 39011 3084 4 . . . 39011 3085 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3085 2 Syringa Syringa NNP 39011 3085 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3085 4 , , , 39011 3085 5 259 259 CD 39011 3085 6 . . . 39011 3086 1 Syringing syringing NN 39011 3086 2 , , , 39011 3086 3 161 161 CD 39011 3086 4 , , , 39011 3086 5 164 164 CD 39011 3086 6 . . . 39011 3087 1 Tamarisk Tamarisk NNP 39011 3087 2 , , , 39011 3087 3 235 235 CD 39011 3087 4 . . . 39011 3088 1 Tannin Tannin NNP 39011 3088 2 , , , 39011 3088 3 138 138 CD 39011 3088 4 . . . 39011 3089 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3089 2 Taphrina Taphrina NNP 39011 3089 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3089 4 , , , 39011 3089 5 218 218 CD 39011 3089 6 . . . 39011 3090 1 Tar Tar NNP 39011 3090 2 , , , 39011 3090 3 164 164 CD 39011 3090 4 . . . 39011 3091 1 Tea tea NN 39011 3091 2 , , , 39011 3091 3 244 244 CD 39011 3091 4 . . . 39011 3092 1 Teazel Teazel NNP 39011 3092 2 , , , 39011 3092 3 252 252 CD 39011 3092 4 . . . 39011 3093 1 Teleutospore Teleutospore NNP 39011 3093 2 , , , 39011 3093 3 189 189 CD 39011 3093 4 , , , 39011 3093 5 191 191 CD 39011 3093 6 . . . 39011 3094 1 Temperature temperature NN 39011 3094 2 , , , 39011 3094 3 99 99 CD 39011 3094 4 , , , 39011 3094 5 105 105 CD 39011 3094 6 . . . 39011 3095 1 Tendencies tendency NNS 39011 3095 2 to to IN 39011 3095 3 ill ill JJ 39011 3095 4 - - HYPH 39011 3095 5 health health NN 39011 3095 6 , , , 39011 3095 7 91 91 CD 39011 3095 8 . . . 39011 3096 1 Tendrils tendril NNS 39011 3096 2 , , , 39011 3096 3 125 125 CD 39011 3096 4 . . . 39011 3097 1 Teratology teratology NN 39011 3097 2 , , , 39011 3097 3 246 246 CD 39011 3097 4 , , , 39011 3097 5 253 253 CD 39011 3097 6 , , , 39011 3097 7 254 254 CD 39011 3097 8 , , , 39011 3097 9 257 257 CD 39011 3097 10 . . . 39011 3098 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3098 2 Tetraneura Tetraneura NNP 39011 3098 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3098 4 , , , 39011 3098 5 218 218 CD 39011 3098 6 . . . 39011 3099 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3099 2 Tetranychus Tetranychus NNP 39011 3099 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3099 4 , , , 39011 3099 5 187 187 CD 39011 3099 6 , , , 39011 3099 7 192 192 CD 39011 3099 8 . . . 39011 3100 1 Thawing thawing NN 39011 3100 2 , , , 39011 3100 3 183 183 CD 39011 3100 4 . . . 39011 3101 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3101 2 Thelephora Thelephora NNP 39011 3101 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3101 4 , , , 39011 3101 5 206 206 CD 39011 3101 6 . . . 39011 3102 1 Therapeutics therapeutic NNS 39011 3102 2 , , , 39011 3102 3 85 85 CD 39011 3102 4 , , , 39011 3102 5 89 89 CD 39011 3102 6 , , , 39011 3102 7 159 159 CD 39011 3102 8 . . . 39011 3103 1 Thermotropism thermotropism NN 39011 3103 2 , , , 39011 3103 3 126 126 CD 39011 3103 4 . . . 39011 3104 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3104 2 Thesium Thesium NNP 39011 3104 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3104 4 , , , 39011 3104 5 112 112 CD 39011 3104 6 . . . 39011 3105 1 Thick thick JJ 39011 3105 2 - - HYPH 39011 3105 3 skinned skinned JJ 39011 3105 4 organs organ NNS 39011 3105 5 , , , 39011 3105 6 168 168 CD 39011 3105 7 , , , 39011 3105 8 171 171 CD 39011 3105 9 . . . 39011 3106 1 Thinning thinning NN 39011 3106 2 , , , 39011 3106 3 96 96 CD 39011 3106 4 , , , 39011 3106 5 105 105 CD 39011 3106 6 . . . 39011 3107 1 Thistle Thistle NNP 39011 3107 2 , , , 39011 3107 3 247 247 CD 39011 3107 4 . . . 39011 3108 1 Thrips Thrips NNP 39011 3108 2 , , , 39011 3108 3 88 88 CD 39011 3108 4 , , , 39011 3108 5 191 191 CD 39011 3108 6 , , , 39011 3108 7 208 208 CD 39011 3108 8 . . . 39011 3109 1 Thyloses Thyloses NNP 39011 3109 2 , , , 39011 3109 3 125 125 CD 39011 3109 4 . . . 39011 3110 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3110 2 Tilia Tilia NNP 39011 3110 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3110 4 , , , 39011 3110 5 214 214 CD 39011 3110 6 . . . 39011 3111 1 Timber timber NN 39011 3111 2 diseases disease NNS 39011 3111 3 , , , 39011 3111 4 119 119 CD 39011 3111 5 , , , 39011 3111 6 120 120 CD 39011 3111 7 . . . 39011 3112 1 Timiriazeff Timiriazeff NNP 39011 3112 2 , , , 39011 3112 3 21 21 CD 39011 3112 4 . . . 39011 3113 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3113 2 Tinea Tinea NNP 39011 3113 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3113 4 , , , 39011 3113 5 206 206 CD 39011 3113 6 . . . 39011 3114 1 Tissue tissue NN 39011 3114 2 diseases disease NNS 39011 3114 3 , , , 39011 3114 4 119 119 CD 39011 3114 5 . . . 39011 3115 1 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 39011 3115 2 , , , 39011 3115 3 209 209 CD 39011 3115 4 . . . 39011 3116 1 Tobacco tobacco NN 39011 3116 2 powder powder NN 39011 3116 3 , , , 39011 3116 4 161 161 CD 39011 3116 5 . . . 39011 3117 1 Tomato Tomato NNP 39011 3117 2 , , , 39011 3117 3 171 171 CD 39011 3117 4 , , , 39011 3117 5 219 219 CD 39011 3117 6 , , , 39011 3117 7 230 230 CD 39011 3117 8 . . . 39011 3118 1 Top top JJ 39011 3118 2 - - HYPH 39011 3118 3 dry dry JJ 39011 3118 4 trees tree NNS 39011 3118 5 , , , 39011 3118 6 244 244 CD 39011 3118 7 . . . 39011 3119 1 Topical topical JJ 39011 3119 2 remedies remedy NNS 39011 3119 3 , , , 39011 3119 4 161 161 CD 39011 3119 5 . . . 39011 3120 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3120 2 Tomicus Tomicus NNP 39011 3120 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3120 4 , , , 39011 3120 5 205 205 CD 39011 3120 6 . . . 39011 3121 1 Torsions torsion NNS 39011 3121 2 , , , 39011 3121 3 246 246 CD 39011 3121 4 , , , 39011 3121 5 252 252 CD 39011 3121 6 . . . 39011 3122 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3122 2 Tortrix Tortrix NNP 39011 3122 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3122 4 , , , 39011 3122 5 254 254 CD 39011 3122 6 . . . 39011 3123 1 Toxic toxic JJ 39011 3123 2 agents agent NNS 39011 3123 3 , , , 39011 3123 4 130 130 CD 39011 3123 5 . . . 39011 3124 1 Transformation transformation NN 39011 3124 2 of of IN 39011 3124 3 energy energy NN 39011 3124 4 , , , 39011 3124 5 25 25 CD 39011 3124 6 , , , 39011 3124 7 28 28 CD 39011 3124 8 . . . 39011 3125 1 Transformation transformation NN 39011 3125 2 of of IN 39011 3125 3 organs organ NNS 39011 3125 4 , , , 39011 3125 5 254 254 CD 39011 3125 6 , , , 39011 3125 7 255 255 CD 39011 3125 8 . . . 39011 3126 1 Transmission transmission NN 39011 3126 2 of of IN 39011 3126 3 acquired acquire VBN 39011 3126 4 characters character NNS 39011 3126 5 , , , 39011 3126 6 264 264 CD 39011 3126 7 , , , 39011 3126 8 283 283 CD 39011 3126 9 , , , 39011 3126 10 290 290 CD 39011 3126 11 . . . 39011 3127 1 Transplanting Transplanting NNP 39011 3127 2 , , , 39011 3127 3 96 96 CD 39011 3127 4 . . . 39011 3128 1 Transpiration transpiration NN 39011 3128 2 , , , 39011 3128 3 181 181 CD 39011 3128 4 , , , 39011 3128 5 228 228 CD 39011 3128 6 . . . 39011 3129 1 Trees tree NNS 39011 3129 2 , , , 39011 3129 3 109 109 CD 39011 3129 4 . . . 39011 3130 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3130 2 Trichosphaeria Trichosphaeria NNP 39011 3130 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3130 4 , , , 39011 3130 5 135 135 CD 39011 3130 6 . . . 39011 3131 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3131 2 Triticum Triticum NNP 39011 3131 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3131 4 , , , 39011 3131 5 76 76 CD 39011 3131 6 . . . 39011 3132 1 Tumescence tumescence NN 39011 3132 2 , , , 39011 3132 3 227 227 CD 39011 3132 4 , , , 39011 3132 5 228 228 CD 39011 3132 6 . . . 39011 3133 1 Tunnels tunnel NNS 39011 3133 2 , , , 39011 3133 3 206 206 CD 39011 3133 4 . . . 39011 3134 1 Turgescence Turgescence NNP 39011 3134 2 , , , 39011 3134 3 47 47 CD 39011 3134 4 , , , 39011 3134 5 228 228 CD 39011 3134 6 , , , 39011 3134 7 230 230 CD 39011 3134 8 . . . 39011 3135 1 Turnip Turnip NNP 39011 3135 2 , , , 39011 3135 3 126 126 CD 39011 3135 4 , , , 39011 3135 5 162 162 CD 39011 3135 6 , , , 39011 3135 7 230 230 CD 39011 3135 8 . . . 39011 3136 1 Twitch twitch NN 39011 3136 2 , , , 39011 3136 3 113 113 CD 39011 3136 4 . . . 39011 3137 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3137 2 Tylenchus Tylenchus NNP 39011 3137 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3137 4 , , , 39011 3137 5 238 238 CD 39011 3137 6 , , , 39011 3137 7 248 248 CD 39011 3137 8 . . . 39011 3138 1 Ulcer Ulcer NNP 39011 3138 2 , , , 39011 3138 3 231 231 CD 39011 3138 4 . . . 39011 3139 1 Unger Unger NNP 39011 3139 2 , , , 39011 3139 3 85 85 CD 39011 3139 4 . . . 39011 3140 1 Unsuitable unsuitable JJ 39011 3140 2 soils soil NNS 39011 3140 3 , , , 39011 3140 4 101 101 CD 39011 3140 5 . . . 39011 3141 1 Upheaval upheaval NN 39011 3141 2 of of IN 39011 3141 3 seedlings seedling NNS 39011 3141 4 , , , 39011 3141 5 179 179 CD 39011 3141 6 , , , 39011 3141 7 183 183 CD 39011 3141 8 . . . 39011 3142 1 Uredineae Uredineae NNP 39011 3142 2 , , , 39011 3142 3 114 114 CD 39011 3142 4 , , , 39011 3142 5 134 134 CD 39011 3142 6 , , , 39011 3142 7 136 136 CD 39011 3142 8 , , , 39011 3142 9 145 145 CD 39011 3142 10 , , , 39011 3142 11 169 169 CD 39011 3142 12 , , , 39011 3142 13 188 188 CD 39011 3142 14 , , , 39011 3142 15 189 189 CD 39011 3142 16 . . . 39011 3143 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3143 2 Uredo Uredo NNP 39011 3143 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3143 4 , , , 39011 3143 5 88 88 CD 39011 3143 6 , , , 39011 3143 7 188 188 CD 39011 3143 8 , , , 39011 3143 9 191 191 CD 39011 3143 10 . . . 39011 3144 1 Uredospores uredospore NNS 39011 3144 2 , , , 39011 3144 3 191 191 CD 39011 3144 4 . . . 39011 3145 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3145 2 Uromyces Uromyces NNP 39011 3145 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3145 4 , , , 39011 3145 5 116 116 CD 39011 3145 6 , , , 39011 3145 7 188 188 CD 39011 3145 8 , , , 39011 3145 9 191 191 CD 39011 3145 10 , , , 39011 3145 11 266 266 CD 39011 3145 12 . . . 39011 3146 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3146 2 Urocystis Urocystis NNP 39011 3146 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3146 4 , , , 39011 3146 5 220 220 CD 39011 3146 6 . . . 39011 3147 1 Ustilagineae Ustilagineae NNP 39011 3147 2 , , , 39011 3147 3 145 145 CD 39011 3147 4 , , , 39011 3147 5 190 190 CD 39011 3147 6 , , , 39011 3147 7 217 217 CD 39011 3147 8 , , , 39011 3147 9 248 248 CD 39011 3147 10 . . . 39011 3148 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3148 2 Ustilago Ustilago NNP 39011 3148 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3148 4 , , , 39011 3148 5 116 116 CD 39011 3148 6 , , , 39011 3148 7 117 117 CD 39011 3148 8 , , , 39011 3148 9 175 175 CD 39011 3148 10 , , , 39011 3148 11 190 190 CD 39011 3148 12 , , , 39011 3148 13 219 219 CD 39011 3148 14 , , , 39011 3148 15 255 255 CD 39011 3148 16 . . . 39011 3149 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3149 2 Vaccinium Vaccinium NNP 39011 3149 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3149 4 , , , 39011 3149 5 128 128 CD 39011 3149 6 , , , 39011 3149 7 288 288 CD 39011 3149 8 . . . 39011 3150 1 Variability Variability NNP 39011 3150 2 , , , 39011 3150 3 174 174 CD 39011 3150 4 . . . 39011 3151 1 Variation variation NN 39011 3151 2 , , , 39011 3151 3 67 67 CD 39011 3151 4 , , , 39011 3151 5 72 72 CD 39011 3151 6 , , , 39011 3151 7 91 91 CD 39011 3151 8 , , , 39011 3151 9 92 92 CD 39011 3151 10 , , , 39011 3151 11 168 168 CD 39011 3151 12 , , , 39011 3151 13 174 174 CD 39011 3151 14 , , , 39011 3151 15 176 176 CD 39011 3151 16 , , , 39011 3151 17 246 246 CD 39011 3151 18 , , , 39011 3151 19 262 262 CD 39011 3151 20 , , , 39011 3151 21 263 263 CD 39011 3151 22 , , , 39011 3151 23 264 264 CD 39011 3151 24 , , , 39011 3151 25 271 271 CD 39011 3151 26 , , , 39011 3151 27 282 282 CD 39011 3151 28 , , , 39011 3151 29 286 286 CD 39011 3151 30 , , , 39011 3151 31 288 288 CD 39011 3151 32 , , , 39011 3151 33 289 289 CD 39011 3151 34 . . . 39011 3152 1 Variegation variegation NN 39011 3152 2 , , , 39011 3152 3 179 179 CD 39011 3152 4 , , , 39011 3152 5 182 182 CD 39011 3152 6 , , , 39011 3152 7 183 183 CD 39011 3152 8 , , , 39011 3152 9 192 192 CD 39011 3152 10 . . . 39011 3153 1 Varieties variety NNS 39011 3153 2 , , , 39011 3153 3 78 78 CD 39011 3153 4 , , , 39011 3153 5 247 247 CD 39011 3153 6 . . . 39011 3154 1 Varieties variety NNS 39011 3154 2 of of IN 39011 3154 3 soil soil NN 39011 3154 4 , , , 39011 3154 5 56 56 CD 39011 3154 6 . . . 39011 3155 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3155 2 Vaucheria Vaucheria NNP 39011 3155 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3155 4 , , , 39011 3155 5 139 139 CD 39011 3155 6 , , , 39011 3155 7 140 140 CD 39011 3155 8 . . . 39011 3156 1 Vegetable vegetable NN 39011 3156 2 acids acid NNS 39011 3156 3 , , , 39011 3156 4 48 48 CD 39011 3156 5 . . . 39011 3157 1 Vertebrata Vertebrata NNP 39011 3157 2 , , , 39011 3157 3 108 108 CD 39011 3157 4 . . . 39011 3158 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3158 2 Verticillium Verticillium NNP 39011 3158 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3158 4 , , , 39011 3158 5 145 145 CD 39011 3158 6 , , , 39011 3158 7 236 236 CD 39011 3158 8 . . . 39011 3159 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3159 2 Viburnum Viburnum NNP 39011 3159 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3159 4 , , , 39011 3159 5 214 214 CD 39011 3159 6 . . . 39011 3160 1 Vine Vine NNP 39011 3160 2 , , , 39011 3160 3 110 110 CD 39011 3160 4 , , , 39011 3160 5 149 149 CD 39011 3160 6 , , , 39011 3160 7 156 156 CD 39011 3160 8 , , , 39011 3160 9 162 162 CD 39011 3160 10 , , , 39011 3160 11 164 164 CD 39011 3160 12 , , , 39011 3160 13 169 169 CD 39011 3160 14 , , , 39011 3160 15 171 171 CD 39011 3160 16 , , , 39011 3160 17 189 189 CD 39011 3160 18 , , , 39011 3160 19 190 190 CD 39011 3160 20 , , , 39011 3160 21 191 191 CD 39011 3160 22 , , , 39011 3160 23 222 222 CD 39011 3160 24 , , , 39011 3160 25 248 248 CD 39011 3160 26 , , , 39011 3160 27 268 268 CD 39011 3160 28 . . . 39011 3161 1 Vine Vine NNP 39011 3161 2 disease disease NN 39011 3161 3 , , , 39011 3161 4 143 143 CD 39011 3161 5 . . . 39011 3162 1 Vivipary Vivipary NNP 39011 3162 2 , , , 39011 3162 3 257 257 CD 39011 3162 4 , , , 39011 3162 5 258 258 CD 39011 3162 6 . . . 39011 3163 1 Walnut Walnut NNP 39011 3163 2 , , , 39011 3163 3 190 190 CD 39011 3163 4 , , , 39011 3163 5 209 209 CD 39011 3163 6 , , , 39011 3163 7 253 253 CD 39011 3163 8 . . . 39011 3164 1 Want want NN 39011 3164 2 of of IN 39011 3164 3 air air NN 39011 3164 4 , , , 39011 3164 5 100 100 CD 39011 3164 6 . . . 39011 3165 1 Washing washing NN 39011 3165 2 leaves leave VBZ 39011 3165 3 , , , 39011 3165 4 etc etc FW 39011 3165 5 . . . 39011 3165 6 , , , 39011 3165 7 161 161 CD 39011 3165 8 . . . 39011 3166 1 Wasp wasp NN 39011 3166 2 - - HYPH 39011 3166 3 flies fly NNS 39011 3166 4 , , , 39011 3166 5 165 165 CD 39011 3166 6 . . . 39011 3167 1 Wasps Wasps NNP 39011 3167 2 , , , 39011 3167 3 145 145 CD 39011 3167 4 . . . 39011 3168 1 Water water NN 39011 3168 2 , , , 39011 3168 3 272 272 CD 39011 3168 4 . . . 39011 3169 1 Water water NN 39011 3169 2 and and CC 39011 3169 3 insects insect NNS 39011 3169 4 , , , 39011 3169 5 161 161 CD 39011 3169 6 . . . 39011 3170 1 Water water NN 39011 3170 2 - - HYPH 39011 3170 3 culture culture NN 39011 3170 4 , , , 39011 3170 5 65 65 CD 39011 3170 6 . . . 39011 3171 1 Water water NN 39011 3171 2 in in IN 39011 3171 3 soil soil NN 39011 3171 4 , , , 39011 3171 5 103 103 CD 39011 3171 6 . . . 39011 3172 1 Waterlogging Waterlogging NNP 39011 3172 2 , , , 39011 3172 3 181 181 CD 39011 3172 4 . . . 39011 3173 1 Weaving weaving NN 39011 3173 2 of of IN 39011 3173 3 fungi fungi NNP 39011 3173 4 , , , 39011 3173 5 190 190 CD 39011 3173 6 . . . 39011 3174 1 Webs Webs NNP 39011 3174 2 , , , 39011 3174 3 190 190 CD 39011 3174 4 , , , 39011 3174 5 254 254 CD 39011 3174 6 . . . 39011 3175 1 Weeding weeding JJ 39011 3175 2 , , , 39011 3175 3 105 105 CD 39011 3175 4 . . . 39011 3176 1 Weeds weed NNS 39011 3176 2 , , , 39011 3176 3 69 69 CD 39011 3176 4 , , , 39011 3176 5 111 111 CD 39011 3176 6 , , , 39011 3176 7 113 113 CD 39011 3176 8 , , , 39011 3176 9 165 165 CD 39011 3176 10 , , , 39011 3176 11 229 229 CD 39011 3176 12 , , , 39011 3176 13 249 249 CD 39011 3176 14 . . . 39011 3177 1 Weevils Weevils NNP 39011 3177 2 , , , 39011 3177 3 248 248 CD 39011 3177 4 . . . 39011 3178 1 Wet wet JJ 39011 3178 2 feet foot NNS 39011 3178 3 , , , 39011 3178 4 181 181 CD 39011 3178 5 . . . 39011 3179 1 Wheat wheat NN 39011 3179 2 , , , 39011 3179 3 169 169 CD 39011 3179 4 , , , 39011 3179 5 171 171 CD 39011 3179 6 , , , 39011 3179 7 172 172 CD 39011 3179 8 , , , 39011 3179 9 176 176 CD 39011 3179 10 , , , 39011 3179 11 179 179 CD 39011 3179 12 , , , 39011 3179 13 180 180 CD 39011 3179 14 , , , 39011 3179 15 182 182 CD 39011 3179 16 , , , 39011 3179 17 183 183 CD 39011 3179 18 , , , 39011 3179 19 230 230 CD 39011 3179 20 , , , 39011 3179 21 248 248 CD 39011 3179 22 . . . 39011 3180 1 Wheat wheat NN 39011 3180 2 rust rust NN 39011 3180 3 , , , 39011 3180 4 86 86 CD 39011 3180 5 , , , 39011 3180 6 122 122 CD 39011 3180 7 , , , 39011 3180 8 146 146 CD 39011 3180 9 , , , 39011 3180 10 166 166 CD 39011 3180 11 , , , 39011 3180 12 169 169 CD 39011 3180 13 , , , 39011 3180 14 176 176 CD 39011 3180 15 . . . 39011 3181 1 White white JJ 39011 3181 2 spots spot NNS 39011 3181 3 , , , 39011 3181 4 186 186 CD 39011 3181 5 , , , 39011 3181 6 187 187 CD 39011 3181 7 . . . 39011 3182 1 Willow Willow NNP 39011 3182 2 , , , 39011 3182 3 206 206 CD 39011 3182 4 , , , 39011 3182 5 207 207 CD 39011 3182 6 , , , 39011 3182 7 219 219 CD 39011 3182 8 , , , 39011 3182 9 223 223 CD 39011 3182 10 , , , 39011 3182 11 233 233 CD 39011 3182 12 , , , 39011 3182 13 259 259 CD 39011 3182 14 . . . 39011 3183 1 Willow Willow NNP 39011 3183 2 beetle beetle NNP 39011 3183 3 , , , 39011 3183 4 208 208 CD 39011 3183 5 . . . 39011 3184 1 Wilting wilt VBG 39011 3184 2 , , , 39011 3184 3 179 179 CD 39011 3184 4 , , , 39011 3184 5 181 181 CD 39011 3184 6 , , , 39011 3184 7 235 235 CD 39011 3184 8 , , , 39011 3184 9 249 249 CD 39011 3184 10 . . . 39011 3185 1 Wind wind NN 39011 3185 2 , , , 39011 3185 3 106 106 CD 39011 3185 4 , , , 39011 3185 5 142 142 CD 39011 3185 6 , , , 39011 3185 7 144 144 CD 39011 3185 8 , , , 39011 3185 9 153 153 CD 39011 3185 10 , , , 39011 3185 11 184 184 CD 39011 3185 12 , , , 39011 3185 13 209 209 CD 39011 3185 14 , , , 39011 3185 15 229 229 CD 39011 3185 16 . . . 39011 3186 1 Wire wire NN 39011 3186 2 - - HYPH 39011 3186 3 worms worm NNS 39011 3186 4 , , , 39011 3186 5 109 109 CD 39011 3186 6 , , , 39011 3186 7 181 181 CD 39011 3186 8 . . . 39011 3187 1 Witches witch NNS 39011 3187 2 ' ' POS 39011 3187 3 brooms broom NNS 39011 3187 4 , , , 39011 3187 5 116 116 CD 39011 3187 6 , , , 39011 3187 7 222 222 CD 39011 3187 8 , , , 39011 3187 9 224 224 CD 39011 3187 10 . . . 39011 3188 1 Wood wood NN 39011 3188 2 , , , 39011 3188 3 124 124 CD 39011 3188 4 . . . 39011 3189 1 Wood wood NN 39011 3189 2 - - HYPH 39011 3189 3 ashes ashe NNS 39011 3189 4 , , , 39011 3189 5 161 161 CD 39011 3189 6 . . . 39011 3190 1 Woodbine Woodbine NNP 39011 3190 2 , , , 39011 3190 3 112 112 CD 39011 3190 4 , , , 39011 3190 5 210 210 CD 39011 3190 6 . . . 39011 3191 1 Wood wood NN 39011 3191 2 - - HYPH 39011 3191 3 boring bore VBG 39011 3191 4 , , , 39011 3191 5 204 204 CD 39011 3191 6 , , , 39011 3191 7 205 205 CD 39011 3191 8 . . . 39011 3192 1 Woodlice Woodlice NNP 39011 3192 2 , , , 39011 3192 3 164 164 CD 39011 3192 4 . . . 39011 3193 1 Wood wood NN 39011 3193 2 - - HYPH 39011 3193 3 nodules nodule NNS 39011 3193 4 , , , 39011 3193 5 225 225 CD 39011 3193 6 . . . 39011 3194 1 Wood wood NN 39011 3194 2 - - HYPH 39011 3194 3 wasps wasp NNS 39011 3194 4 , , , 39011 3194 5 206 206 CD 39011 3194 6 . . . 39011 3195 1 Woolly Woolly NNP 39011 3195 2 - - HYPH 39011 3195 3 aphis aphis NNP 39011 3195 4 , , , 39011 3195 5 219 219 CD 39011 3195 6 , , , 39011 3195 7 223 223 CD 39011 3195 8 . . . 39011 3196 1 Worms worm NNS 39011 3196 2 , , , 39011 3196 3 109 109 CD 39011 3196 4 , , , 39011 3196 5 142 142 CD 39011 3196 6 , , , 39011 3196 7 144 144 CD 39011 3196 8 , , , 39011 3196 9 194 194 CD 39011 3196 10 , , , 39011 3196 11 238 238 CD 39011 3196 12 . . . 39011 3197 1 Wounds wound NNS 39011 3197 2 , , , 39011 3197 3 108 108 CD 39011 3197 4 , , , 39011 3197 5 139 139 CD 39011 3197 6 , , , 39011 3197 7 194 194 CD 39011 3197 8 , , , 39011 3197 9 204 204 CD 39011 3197 10 , , , 39011 3197 11 207 207 CD 39011 3197 12 , , , 39011 3197 13 213 213 CD 39011 3197 14 , , , 39011 3197 15 260 260 CD 39011 3197 16 , , , 39011 3197 17 263 263 CD 39011 3197 18 , , , 39011 3197 19 269 269 CD 39011 3197 20 . . . 39011 3198 1 Wound wound NN 39011 3198 2 - - HYPH 39011 3198 3 cork cork NN 39011 3198 4 , , , 39011 3198 5 195 195 CD 39011 3198 6 . . . 39011 3199 1 Wound wound NN 39011 3199 2 - - HYPH 39011 3199 3 fever fever NNP 39011 3199 4 , , , 39011 3199 5 123 123 CD 39011 3199 6 . . . 39011 3200 1 Wound wound NN 39011 3200 2 - - HYPH 39011 3200 3 fungi fungi NNP 39011 3200 4 , , , 39011 3200 5 203 203 CD 39011 3200 6 , , , 39011 3200 7 204 204 CD 39011 3200 8 , , , 39011 3200 9 240 240 CD 39011 3200 10 . . . 39011 3201 1 Wound wound NN 39011 3201 2 - - HYPH 39011 3201 3 gum gum NNP 39011 3201 4 , , , 39011 3201 5 125 125 CD 39011 3201 6 . . . 39011 3202 1 Wound wound NN 39011 3202 2 - - HYPH 39011 3202 3 wood wood NN 39011 3202 4 , , , 39011 3202 5 124 124 CD 39011 3202 6 . . . 39011 3203 1 Wrens Wrens NNP 39011 3203 2 , , , 39011 3203 3 165 165 CD 39011 3203 4 . . . 39011 3204 1 Wrinkling Wrinkling NNP 39011 3204 2 , , , 39011 3204 3 253 253 CD 39011 3204 4 . . . 39011 3205 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3205 2 Xenia Xenia NNP 39011 3205 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3205 4 , , , 39011 3205 5 267 267 CD 39011 3205 6 . . . 39011 3206 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3206 2 Xyloma Xyloma NNP 39011 3206 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3206 4 , , , 39011 3206 5 88 88 CD 39011 3206 6 . . . 39011 3207 1 Yeasts yeast NNS 39011 3207 2 , , , 39011 3207 3 134 134 CD 39011 3207 4 , , , 39011 3207 5 172 172 CD 39011 3207 6 , , , 39011 3207 7 231 231 CD 39011 3207 8 , , , 39011 3207 9 233 233 CD 39011 3207 10 . . . 39011 3208 1 Yellowing yellowing NN 39011 3208 2 , , , 39011 3208 3 179 179 CD 39011 3208 4 , , , 39011 3208 5 181 181 CD 39011 3208 6 , , , 39011 3208 7 182 182 CD 39011 3208 8 , , , 39011 3208 9 184 184 CD 39011 3208 10 . . . 39011 3209 1 Yellow yellow JJ 39011 3209 2 leaves leave NNS 39011 3209 3 , , , 39011 3209 4 89 89 CD 39011 3209 5 . . . 39011 3210 1 Yellow yellow JJ 39011 3210 2 spots spot NNS 39011 3210 3 , , , 39011 3210 4 186 186 CD 39011 3210 5 , , , 39011 3210 6 187 187 CD 39011 3210 7 , , , 39011 3210 8 188 188 CD 39011 3210 9 , , , 39011 3210 10 253 253 CD 39011 3210 11 . . . 39011 3211 1 Zoospores Zoospores NNP 39011 3211 2 , , , 39011 3211 3 151 151 CD 39011 3211 4 . . . 39011 3212 1 GLASGOW glasgow NN 39011 3212 2 : : : 39011 3212 3 PRINTED PRINTED NNP 39011 3212 4 AT at IN 39011 3212 5 THE the DT 39011 3212 6 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 39011 3212 7 PRESS press NN 39011 3212 8 BY by IN 39011 3212 9 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 39011 3212 10 MACLEHOSE MACLEHOSE NNP 39011 3212 11 AND and CC 39011 3212 12 CO CO NNP 39011 3212 13 . . . 39011 3212 14 MACMILLAN MACMILLAN NNP 39011 3212 15 AND and CC 39011 3212 16 CO CO NNP 39011 3212 17 . . NNP 39011 3212 18 'S 's POS 39011 3212 19 WORKS WORKS NNP 39011 3212 20 ON on IN 39011 3212 21 BOTANY BOTANY NNP 39011 3212 22 . . . 39011 3213 1 BY by IN 39011 3213 2 THE the DT 39011 3213 3 SAME SAME NNP 39011 3213 4 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 39011 3213 5 . . . 39011 3214 1 Crown Crown NNP 39011 3214 2 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3214 3 . . . 39011 3215 1 Price price NN 39011 3215 2 6s 6s NN 39011 3215 3 . . . 39011 3216 1 Timber Timber NNP 39011 3216 2 and and CC 39011 3216 3 Some some DT 39011 3216 4 of of IN 39011 3216 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 3216 6 Diseases disease NNS 39011 3216 7 . . . 39011 3217 1 By by IN 39011 3217 2 H. H. NNP 39011 3217 3 MARSHALL MARSHALL NNP 39011 3217 4 WARD WARD NNP 39011 3217 5 , , , 39011 3217 6 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 39011 3217 7 . . NNP 39011 3217 8 , , , 39011 3217 9 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 39011 3217 10 , , , 39011 3217 11 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 39011 3217 12 , , , 39011 3217 13 Fellow Fellow NNP 39011 3217 14 of of IN 39011 3217 15 Sidney Sidney NNP 39011 3217 16 Sussex Sussex NNP 39011 3217 17 College College NNP 39011 3217 18 , , , 39011 3217 19 and and CC 39011 3217 20 Professor Professor NNP 39011 3217 21 of of IN 39011 3217 22 Botany Botany NNP 39011 3217 23 in in IN 39011 3217 24 the the DT 39011 3217 25 University University NNP 39011 3217 26 of of IN 39011 3217 27 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 39011 3217 28 . . . 39011 3218 1 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 39011 3218 2 . . . 39011 3219 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3219 2 MANCHESTER MANCHESTER NNP 39011 3219 3 EXAMINER._--"The EXAMINER._--"The NNP 39011 3219 4 subject subject NN 39011 3219 5 as as IN 39011 3219 6 a a DT 39011 3219 7 whole whole NN 39011 3219 8 is be VBZ 39011 3219 9 one one CD 39011 3219 10 which which WDT 39011 3219 11 is be VBZ 39011 3219 12 little little RB 39011 3219 13 understood understand VBN 39011 3219 14 in in IN 39011 3219 15 England England NNP 39011 3219 16 , , , 39011 3219 17 and and CC 39011 3219 18 Professor Professor NNP 39011 3219 19 Marshall Marshall NNP 39011 3219 20 Ward Ward NNP 39011 3219 21 's 's POS 39011 3219 22 work work NN 39011 3219 23 can can MD 39011 3219 24 not not RB 39011 3219 25 fail fail VB 39011 3219 26 to to TO 39011 3219 27 be be VB 39011 3219 28 useful useful JJ 39011 3219 29 . . . 39011 3220 1 The the DT 39011 3220 2 student student NN 39011 3220 3 will will MD 39011 3220 4 be be VB 39011 3220 5 much much RB 39011 3220 6 helped help VBN 39011 3220 7 by by IN 39011 3220 8 the the DT 39011 3220 9 numerous numerous JJ 39011 3220 10 illustrations illustration NNS 39011 3220 11 . . . 39011 3220 12 " " '' 39011 3221 1 _ _ NNP 39011 3221 2 GARDENER GARDENER NNP 39011 3221 3 'S 'S NNP 39011 3221 4 CHRONICLE._--"This chronicle._--"this NN 39011 3221 5 is be VBZ 39011 3221 6 a a DT 39011 3221 7 book book NN 39011 3221 8 whose whose WP$ 39011 3221 9 appearance appearance NN 39011 3221 10 we -PRON- PRP 39011 3221 11 hail hail VBP 39011 3221 12 with with IN 39011 3221 13 great great JJ 39011 3221 14 satisfaction satisfaction NN 39011 3221 15 . . . 39011 3222 1 . . . 39011 3223 1 . . . 39011 3224 1 . . . 39011 3225 1 We -PRON- PRP 39011 3225 2 heartily heartily RB 39011 3225 3 recommend recommend VBP 39011 3225 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 3225 5 perusal perusal NN 39011 3225 6 to to IN 39011 3225 7 those those DT 39011 3225 8 concerned concern VBN 39011 3225 9 . . . 39011 3225 10 " " '' 39011 3226 1 = = NFP 39011 3226 2 The the DT 39011 3226 3 Study Study NNP 39011 3226 4 of of IN 39011 3226 5 the the DT 39011 3226 6 Biology Biology NNP 39011 3226 7 of of IN 39011 3226 8 Ferns Ferns NNPS 39011 3226 9 by by IN 39011 3226 10 the the DT 39011 3226 11 Collodion Collodion NNP 39011 3226 12 Method.= method.= VBP 39011 3226 13 For for IN 39011 3226 14 Advanced Advanced NNP 39011 3226 15 and and CC 39011 3226 16 Collegiate Collegiate NNP 39011 3226 17 Students student NNS 39011 3226 18 . . . 39011 3227 1 By by IN 39011 3227 2 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 39011 3227 3 F. F. NNP 39011 3227 4 ATKINSON ATKINSON NNP 39011 3227 5 , , , 39011 3227 6 Ph Ph NNP 39011 3227 7 . . NNP 39011 3227 8 B. B. NNP 39011 3227 9 , , , 39011 3227 10 Associate Associate NNP 39011 3227 11 Professor Professor NNP 39011 3227 12 of of IN 39011 3227 13 Cryptogamic Cryptogamic NNP 39011 3227 14 Botany Botany NNP 39011 3227 15 in in IN 39011 3227 16 Cornell Cornell NNP 39011 3227 17 University University NNP 39011 3227 18 . . . 39011 3228 1 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3228 2 . . . 39011 3229 1 8s 8 NNS 39011 3229 2 . . . 39011 3230 1 6d 6d NNP 39011 3230 2 . . . 39011 3231 1 net net NNP 39011 3231 2 . . . 39011 3232 1 = = NFP 39011 3232 2 On on IN 39011 3232 3 British British NNP 39011 3232 4 Wild Wild NNP 39011 3232 5 Flowers Flowers NNPS 39011 3232 6 considered consider VBN 39011 3232 7 in in IN 39011 3232 8 Relation Relation NNP 39011 3232 9 to to IN 39011 3232 10 Insects.= Insects.= NNP 39011 3232 11 By by IN 39011 3232 12 LORD LORD NNP 39011 3232 13 AVEBURY AVEBURY NNP 39011 3232 14 , , , 39011 3232 15 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 39011 3232 16 , , , 39011 3232 17 D.C.L. D.C.L. NNP 39011 3232 18 , , , 39011 3232 19 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 39011 3233 1 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 39011 3233 2 . . . 39011 3234 1 Cr Cr NNP 39011 3234 2 . . . 39011 3235 1 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3235 2 . . . 39011 3236 1 4s 4s LS 39011 3236 2 . . . 39011 3237 1 6d 6d NNP 39011 3237 2 . . . 39011 3238 1 = = NFP 39011 3238 2 Flowers flower NNS 39011 3238 3 , , , 39011 3238 4 Fruits Fruits NNPS 39011 3238 5 , , , 39011 3238 6 and and CC 39011 3238 7 Leaves.= Leaves.= NNP 39011 3238 8 With with IN 39011 3238 9 illustrations illustration NNS 39011 3238 10 . . . 39011 3239 1 By by IN 39011 3239 2 LORD LORD NNP 39011 3239 3 AVEBURY AVEBURY NNP 39011 3239 4 , , , 39011 3239 5 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 39011 3239 6 , , , 39011 3239 7 D.C.L. D.C.L. NNP 39011 3239 8 , , , 39011 3239 9 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 39011 3240 1 Cr Cr NNP 39011 3240 2 . . . 39011 3241 1 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3241 2 . . . 39011 3242 1 4s 4s LS 39011 3242 2 . . . 39011 3243 1 6d 6d NNP 39011 3243 2 . . . 39011 3244 1 = = NFP 39011 3244 2 Lessons lesson NNS 39011 3244 3 with with IN 39011 3244 4 Plants.= Plants.= NNP 39011 3244 5 By by IN 39011 3244 6 Prof. Prof. NNP 39011 3244 7 L. L. NNP 39011 3244 8 H. H. NNP 39011 3244 9 BAILEY BAILEY NNP 39011 3244 10 . . . 39011 3245 1 Cr Cr NNP 39011 3245 2 . . . 39011 3246 1 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3246 2 . . . 39011 3247 1 7s 7s JJ 39011 3247 2 . . . 39011 3248 1 6d 6d NNP 39011 3248 2 . . . 39011 3249 1 = = NFP 39011 3249 2 First First NNP 39011 3249 3 Lessons Lessons NNP 39011 3249 4 with with IN 39011 3249 5 Plants.= Plants.= NNP 39011 3249 6 By by IN 39011 3249 7 Prof. Prof. NNP 39011 3249 8 L. L. NNP 39011 3249 9 H. H. NNP 39011 3249 10 BAILEY BAILEY NNP 39011 3249 11 . . . 39011 3250 1 Cr Cr NNP 39011 3250 2 . . . 39011 3251 1 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3251 2 . . . 39011 3252 1 2s 2s NNP 39011 3252 2 . . . 39011 3253 1 6d 6d NNP 39011 3253 2 . . . 39011 3254 1 = = NFP 39011 3254 2 Botany.= Botany.= NNP 39011 3254 3 An An NNP 39011 3254 4 Elementary Elementary NNP 39011 3254 5 Text Text NNP 39011 3254 6 Book Book NNP 39011 3254 7 for for IN 39011 3254 8 Schools school NNS 39011 3254 9 . . . 39011 3255 1 By by IN 39011 3255 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 39011 3255 3 L. L. NNP 39011 3255 4 H. H. NNP 39011 3255 5 BAILEY BAILEY NNP 39011 3255 6 . . . 39011 3256 1 Ex Ex NNP 39011 3256 2 . . . 39011 3257 1 cr cr NNP 39011 3257 2 . . . 39011 3258 1 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3258 2 . . . 39011 3259 1 6s 6 NNS 39011 3259 2 . . . 39011 3260 1 = = NFP 39011 3260 2 First First NNP 39011 3260 3 Lessons Lessons NNPS 39011 3260 4 in in IN 39011 3260 5 Practical practical JJ 39011 3260 6 Botany.= Botany.= NNS 39011 3260 7 By by IN 39011 3260 8 G. G. NNP 39011 3260 9 T. T. NNP 39011 3260 10 BETTANY BETTANY NNP 39011 3260 11 . . . 39011 3261 1 Pott Pott NNP 39011 3261 2 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3261 3 . . . 39011 3262 1 1s 1 NNS 39011 3262 2 . . . 39011 3263 1 = = NFP 39011 3263 2 A a DT 39011 3263 3 Course course NN 39011 3263 4 of of IN 39011 3263 5 Practical Practical NNP 39011 3263 6 Instruction Instruction NNP 39011 3263 7 in in IN 39011 3263 8 Botany.= Botany.= NNP 39011 3263 9 By by IN 39011 3263 10 F. F. NNP 39011 3263 11 O. O. NNP 39011 3263 12 BOWER BOWER NNP 39011 3263 13 , , , 39011 3263 14 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 39011 3263 15 . . NNP 39011 3263 16 , , , 39011 3263 17 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 39011 3263 18 , , , 39011 3263 19 Regius Regius NNP 39011 3263 20 Professor Professor NNP 39011 3263 21 of of IN 39011 3263 22 Botany Botany NNP 39011 3263 23 in in IN 39011 3263 24 the the DT 39011 3263 25 University University NNP 39011 3263 26 of of IN 39011 3263 27 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 39011 3263 28 . . . 39011 3264 1 Cr Cr NNP 39011 3264 2 . . . 39011 3265 1 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3265 2 . . . 39011 3266 1 10s 10 NNS 39011 3266 2 . . . 39011 3267 1 6d 6d NNP 39011 3267 2 . . . 39011 3268 1 = = NFP 39011 3268 2 Practical Practical NNP 39011 3268 3 Botany Botany NNP 39011 3268 4 for for IN 39011 3268 5 Beginners.= Beginners.= NNP 39011 3268 6 By by IN 39011 3268 7 F. F. NNP 39011 3268 8 O. O. NNP 39011 3268 9 BOWER BOWER NNP 39011 3268 10 , , , 39011 3268 11 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 39011 3268 12 . . NNP 39011 3268 13 , , , 39011 3268 14 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 39011 3269 1 Gl Gl NNP 39011 3269 2 . . . 39011 3270 1 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3270 2 . . . 39011 3271 1 3s 3s LS 39011 3271 2 . . . 39011 3272 1 6d 6d NNP 39011 3272 2 . . . 39011 3273 1 = = NFP 39011 3273 2 Lectures Lectures NNP 39011 3273 3 on on IN 39011 3273 4 the the DT 39011 3273 5 Evolution Evolution NNP 39011 3273 6 of of IN 39011 3273 7 Plants.= Plants.= NNP 39011 3273 8 By by IN 39011 3273 9 DOUGLAS DOUGLAS NNP 39011 3273 10 HOUGHTON HOUGHTON NNP 39011 3273 11 CAMPBELL CAMPBELL NNP 39011 3273 12 , , , 39011 3273 13 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 39011 3273 14 , , , 39011 3273 15 Professor Professor NNP 39011 3273 16 of of IN 39011 3273 17 Botany Botany NNP 39011 3273 18 in in IN 39011 3273 19 the the DT 39011 3273 20 Leland Leland NNP 39011 3273 21 Stanford Stanford NNP 39011 3273 22 Junr Junr NNP 39011 3273 23 . . . 39011 3274 1 University university NN 39011 3274 2 . . . 39011 3275 1 Cr Cr NNP 39011 3275 2 . . . 39011 3276 1 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3276 2 . . . 39011 3277 1 4s 4s LS 39011 3277 2 . . . 39011 3278 1 6d 6d NNP 39011 3278 2 . . . 39011 3279 1 net net NNP 39011 3279 2 . . . 39011 3280 1 = = NFP 39011 3280 2 Botany Botany NNP 39011 3280 3 for for IN 39011 3280 4 Beginners.= beginners.= NN 39011 3280 5 By by IN 39011 3280 6 ERNEST ERNEST NNP 39011 3280 7 EVANS EVANS NNP 39011 3280 8 , , , 39011 3280 9 Burnley Burnley NNP 39011 3280 10 Technical Technical NNP 39011 3280 11 School School NNP 39011 3280 12 . . . 39011 3281 1 Globe Globe NNP 39011 3281 2 8vo 8vo NN 39011 3281 3 . . . 39011 3282 1 2s 2s NNP 39011 3282 2 . . . 39011 3283 1 6d 6d NNP 39011 3283 2 . . . 39011 3284 1 = = NFP 39011 3284 2 The the DT 39011 3284 3 Teaching teaching NN 39011 3284 4 Botanist.= Botanist.= VBZ 39011 3284 5 A a DT 39011 3284 6 Manual Manual NNP 39011 3284 7 of of IN 39011 3284 8 Information Information NNP 39011 3284 9 upon upon IN 39011 3284 10 Botanical Botanical NNP 39011 3284 11 Teaching Teaching NNP 39011 3284 12 , , , 39011 3284 13 with with IN 39011 3284 14 an an DT 39011 3284 15 outline outline NN 39011 3284 16 for for IN 39011 3284 17 a a DT 39011 3284 18 general general JJ 39011 3284 19 course course NN 39011 3284 20 . . . 39011 3285 1 By by IN 39011 3285 2 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 39011 3285 3 F. F. NNP 39011 3285 4 GANONG GANONG NNP 39011 3285 5 , , , 39011 3285 6 Professor Professor NNP 39011 3285 7 of of IN 39011 3285 8 Botany Botany NNP 39011 3285 9 in in IN 39011 3285 10 Smith Smith NNP 39011 3285 11 College College NNP 39011 3285 12 . . . 39011 3286 1 Cr Cr NNP 39011 3286 2 . . . 39011 3287 1 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3287 2 . . . 39011 3288 1 5s 5s LS 39011 3288 2 . . . 39011 3289 1 = = NFP 39011 3289 2 Structural Structural NNP 39011 3289 3 Botany Botany NNP 39011 3289 4 ; ; : 39011 3289 5 or or CC 39011 3289 6 , , , 39011 3289 7 Organography Organography NNP 39011 3289 8 on on IN 39011 3289 9 the the DT 39011 3289 10 Basis basis NN 39011 3289 11 of of IN 39011 3289 12 Morphology.= morphology.= NN 39011 3289 13 To to TO 39011 3289 14 which which WDT 39011 3289 15 is be VBZ 39011 3289 16 added add VBN 39011 3289 17 the the DT 39011 3289 18 Principles Principles NNPS 39011 3289 19 of of IN 39011 3289 20 Taxonomy Taxonomy NNP 39011 3289 21 and and CC 39011 3289 22 Phytography Phytography NNP 39011 3289 23 , , , 39011 3289 24 and and CC 39011 3289 25 a a DT 39011 3289 26 Glossary Glossary NNP 39011 3289 27 of of IN 39011 3289 28 Botanical Botanical NNP 39011 3289 29 Terms term NNS 39011 3289 30 . . . 39011 3290 1 By by IN 39011 3290 2 ASA ASA NNP 39011 3290 3 GRAY GRAY NNP 39011 3290 4 , , , 39011 3290 5 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 39011 3290 6 , , , 39011 3290 7 Fisher Fisher NNP 39011 3290 8 Professor Professor NNP 39011 3290 9 of of IN 39011 3290 10 Natural natural JJ 39011 3290 11 History History NNP 39011 3290 12 ( ( -LRB- 39011 3290 13 Botany Botany NNP 39011 3290 14 ) ) -RRB- 39011 3290 15 in in IN 39011 3290 16 Harvard Harvard NNP 39011 3290 17 University University NNP 39011 3290 18 . . . 39011 3291 1 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3291 2 . . . 39011 3292 1 10s 10 NNS 39011 3292 2 . . . 39011 3293 1 6d 6d NNP 39011 3293 2 . . . 39011 3294 1 = = NFP 39011 3294 2 Text Text NNP 39011 3294 3 - - HYPH 39011 3294 4 Book Book NNP 39011 3294 5 of of IN 39011 3294 6 the the DT 39011 3294 7 Diseases Diseases NNPS 39011 3294 8 of of IN 39011 3294 9 Trees.= Trees.= NNP 39011 3294 10 By by IN 39011 3294 11 Prof. Prof. NNP 39011 3294 12 R. R. NNP 39011 3294 13 HARTIG HARTIG NNP 39011 3294 14 of of IN 39011 3294 15 the the DT 39011 3294 16 University University NNP 39011 3294 17 of of IN 39011 3294 18 Munich Munich NNP 39011 3294 19 . . . 39011 3295 1 Trans tran NNS 39011 3295 2 . . . 39011 3296 1 by by IN 39011 3296 2 Prof. Prof. NNP 39011 3296 3 WM WM NNP 39011 3296 4 . . . 39011 3297 1 SOMERVILLE SOMERVILLE NNP 39011 3297 2 , , , 39011 3297 3 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 39011 3297 4 , , , 39011 3297 5 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 39011 3297 6 , , , 39011 3297 7 Professor Professor NNP 39011 3297 8 of of IN 39011 3297 9 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 39011 3297 10 and and CC 39011 3297 11 Forestry Forestry NNP 39011 3297 12 , , , 39011 3297 13 Durham Durham NNP 39011 3297 14 College College NNP 39011 3297 15 of of IN 39011 3297 16 Science Science NNP 39011 3297 17 , , , 39011 3297 18 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 39011 3297 19 - - HYPH 39011 3297 20 on on IN 39011 3297 21 - - HYPH 39011 3297 22 Tyne tyne NN 39011 3297 23 . . . 39011 3298 1 Introduction introduction NN 39011 3298 2 by by IN 39011 3298 3 Prof. Prof. NNP 39011 3298 4 H. H. NNP 39011 3298 5 MARSHALL MARSHALL NNP 39011 3298 6 WARD WARD NNP 39011 3298 7 , , , 39011 3298 8 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 39011 3298 9 . . NNP 39011 3298 10 , , , 39011 3298 11 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 39011 3298 12 , , , 39011 3298 13 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 39011 3298 14 , , , 39011 3298 15 Professor Professor NNP 39011 3298 16 of of IN 39011 3298 17 Botany Botany NNP 39011 3298 18 at at IN 39011 3298 19 the the DT 39011 3298 20 Royal Royal NNP 39011 3298 21 Indian Indian NNP 39011 3298 22 Engineering Engineering NNP 39011 3298 23 College College NNP 39011 3298 24 , , , 39011 3298 25 Cooper Cooper NNP 39011 3298 26 's 's POS 39011 3298 27 Hill Hill NNP 39011 3298 28 . . . 39011 3299 1 With with IN 39011 3299 2 numerous numerous JJ 39011 3299 3 illustrations illustration NNS 39011 3299 4 . . . 39011 3300 1 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3300 2 . . . 39011 3301 1 10s 10 NNS 39011 3301 2 . . . 39011 3302 1 net net NNP 39011 3302 2 . . . 39011 3303 1 = = NFP 39011 3303 2 The the DT 39011 3303 3 Student Student NNP 39011 3303 4 's 's POS 39011 3303 5 Flora Flora NNS 39011 3303 6 of of IN 39011 3303 7 the the DT 39011 3303 8 British british JJ 39011 3303 9 Isles.= Isles.= NNP 39011 3303 10 By by IN 39011 3303 11 Sir Sir NNP 39011 3303 12 J. J. NNP 39011 3303 13 D. D. NNP 39011 3303 14 HOOKER HOOKER NNP 39011 3303 15 , , , 39011 3303 16 M.D. M.D. NNP 39011 3303 17 , , , 39011 3303 18 D.C.L. D.C.L. NNP 39011 3303 19 , , , 39011 3303 20 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 39011 3303 21 , , , 39011 3303 22 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 39011 3304 1 Third third JJ 39011 3304 2 edition edition NN 39011 3304 3 . . . 39011 3305 1 Globe Globe NNP 39011 3305 2 8vo 8vo NN 39011 3305 3 . . . 39011 3306 1 10s 10 NNS 39011 3306 2 . . . 39011 3307 1 6d 6d NNP 39011 3307 2 . . . 39011 3308 1 = = NFP 39011 3308 2 A a DT 39011 3308 3 Primer Primer NNP 39011 3308 4 of of IN 39011 3308 5 Botany.= botany.= NN 39011 3308 6 By by IN 39011 3308 7 the the DT 39011 3308 8 same same JJ 39011 3308 9 . . . 39011 3309 1 Pott Pott NNP 39011 3309 2 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3309 3 . . . 39011 3310 1 1s 1 NNS 39011 3310 2 . . . 39011 3311 1 = = NFP 39011 3311 2 Timber Timber NNP 39011 3311 3 and and CC 39011 3311 4 Timber Timber NNP 39011 3311 5 Trees Trees NNP 39011 3311 6 , , , 39011 3311 7 Native Native NNP 39011 3311 8 and and CC 39011 3311 9 Foreign.= Foreign.= NNP 39011 3311 10 By by IN 39011 3311 11 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 39011 3311 12 LASLETT LASLETT NNP 39011 3311 13 . . . 39011 3312 1 Second second JJ 39011 3312 2 edition edition NN 39011 3312 3 . . . 39011 3313 1 Revised revise VBN 39011 3313 2 by by IN 39011 3313 3 H. H. NNP 39011 3313 4 MARSHALL MARSHALL NNP 39011 3313 5 WARD WARD NNP 39011 3313 6 , , , 39011 3313 7 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 39011 3314 1 Cr Cr NNP 39011 3314 2 . . . 39011 3315 1 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3315 2 . . . 39011 3316 1 8s 8 NNS 39011 3316 2 . . . 39011 3317 1 6d 6d NNP 39011 3317 2 . . . 39011 3318 1 = = NFP 39011 3318 2 The the DT 39011 3318 3 Yew Yew NNP 39011 3318 4 Trees Trees NNPS 39011 3318 5 of of IN 39011 3318 6 Great Great NNP 39011 3318 7 Britain Britain NNP 39011 3318 8 and and CC 39011 3318 9 Ireland.= Ireland.= VBZ 39011 3318 10 By by IN 39011 3318 11 JOHN JOHN NNP 39011 3318 12 LOWE LOWE NNP 39011 3318 13 , , , 39011 3318 14 M.D. M.D. NNP 39011 3318 15 , , , 39011 3318 16 Honorary Honorary NNP 39011 3318 17 Physician Physician NNP 39011 3318 18 to to IN 39011 3318 19 His -PRON- PRP$ 39011 3318 20 Royal Royal NNP 39011 3318 21 Highness Highness NNP 39011 3318 22 the the DT 39011 3318 23 Prince Prince NNP 39011 3318 24 of of IN 39011 3318 25 Wales Wales NNP 39011 3318 26 ; ; : 39011 3318 27 Fellow Fellow NNP 39011 3318 28 of of IN 39011 3318 29 the the DT 39011 3318 30 Linnean Linnean NNP 39011 3318 31 Society Society NNP 39011 3318 32 ; ; : 39011 3318 33 Fellow Fellow NNP 39011 3318 34 of of IN 39011 3318 35 the the DT 39011 3318 36 Botanical Botanical NNP 39011 3318 37 Society Society NNP 39011 3318 38 of of IN 39011 3318 39 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 39011 3318 40 . . . 39011 3319 1 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 39011 3319 2 . . . 39011 3320 1 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3320 2 . . . 39011 3321 1 10s 10 NNS 39011 3321 2 . . . 39011 3322 1 net net NNP 39011 3322 2 . . . 39011 3323 1 = = NFP 39011 3323 2 The the DT 39011 3323 3 Nature Nature NNP 39011 3323 4 and and CC 39011 3323 5 Work Work NNP 39011 3323 6 of of IN 39011 3323 7 Plants.= Plants.= NNP 39011 3323 8 An an DT 39011 3323 9 Introduction introduction NN 39011 3323 10 to to IN 39011 3323 11 the the DT 39011 3323 12 Study Study NNP 39011 3323 13 of of IN 39011 3323 14 Botany Botany NNP 39011 3323 15 . . . 39011 3324 1 By by IN 39011 3324 2 D. D. NNP 39011 3324 3 T. T. NNP 39011 3324 4 MACDOUGAL MACDOUGAL NNP 39011 3324 5 , , , 39011 3324 6 Ph.D. Ph.D. VBD 39011 3324 7 Crown Crown NNP 39011 3324 8 8vo 8vo NN 39011 3324 9 . . . 39011 3325 1 4s 4s LS 39011 3325 2 . . . 39011 3326 1 6d 6d NNP 39011 3326 2 . . . 39011 3327 1 = = NFP 39011 3327 2 Introduction introduction NN 39011 3327 3 to to IN 39011 3327 4 Study Study NNP 39011 3327 5 of of IN 39011 3327 6 Seaweeds.= Seaweeds.= NNP 39011 3327 7 By by IN 39011 3327 8 G. G. NNP 39011 3327 9 MURRAY MURRAY NNP 39011 3327 10 . . . 39011 3328 1 Cr Cr NNP 39011 3328 2 . . . 39011 3329 1 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3329 2 . . . 39011 3330 1 7s 7s JJ 39011 3330 2 . . . 39011 3331 1 6d 6d NNP 39011 3331 2 . . . 39011 3332 1 = = NFP 39011 3332 2 British British NNP 39011 3332 3 Forest Forest NNP 39011 3332 4 Trees Trees NNPS 39011 3332 5 and and CC 39011 3332 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 3332 7 Sylvicultural Sylvicultural NNP 39011 3332 8 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 39011 3332 9 and and CC 39011 3332 10 Treatment.= Treatment.= NNP 39011 3332 11 By by IN 39011 3332 12 J. J. NNP 39011 3332 13 NISBET NISBET NNP 39011 3332 14 . . . 39011 3333 1 Cr Cr NNP 39011 3333 2 . . . 39011 3334 1 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3334 2 . . . 39011 3335 1 6s 6 NNS 39011 3335 2 . . . 39011 3336 1 net net NNP 39011 3336 2 . . . 39011 3337 1 = = NFP 39011 3337 2 Lessons lesson NNS 39011 3337 3 in in IN 39011 3337 4 Elementary Elementary NNP 39011 3337 5 Botany.= botany.= NN 39011 3337 6 The the DT 39011 3337 7 Part Part NNP 39011 3337 8 on on IN 39011 3337 9 Systematic Systematic NNP 39011 3337 10 Botany Botany NNP 39011 3337 11 based base VBN 39011 3337 12 upon upon IN 39011 3337 13 material material NN 39011 3337 14 left leave VBN 39011 3337 15 in in IN 39011 3337 16 manuscript manuscript NN 39011 3337 17 by by IN 39011 3337 18 the the DT 39011 3337 19 late late JJ 39011 3337 20 Professor Professor NNP 39011 3337 21 Henslow Henslow NNP 39011 3337 22 . . . 39011 3338 1 By by IN 39011 3338 2 DANIEL DANIEL NNP 39011 3338 3 OLIVER OLIVER NNP 39011 3338 4 , , , 39011 3338 5 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 39011 3338 6 , , , 39011 3338 7 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 39011 3338 8 , , , 39011 3338 9 formerly formerly RB 39011 3338 10 Keeper keep JJR 39011 3338 11 of of IN 39011 3338 12 the the DT 39011 3338 13 Herbarium Herbarium NNP 39011 3338 14 and and CC 39011 3338 15 Library Library NNP 39011 3338 16 of of IN 39011 3338 17 the the DT 39011 3338 18 Royal Royal NNP 39011 3338 19 Gardens Gardens NNPS 39011 3338 20 , , , 39011 3338 21 Kew Kew NNP 39011 3338 22 , , , 39011 3338 23 and and CC 39011 3338 24 Professor Professor NNP 39011 3338 25 of of IN 39011 3338 26 Botany Botany NNP 39011 3338 27 in in IN 39011 3338 28 University University NNP 39011 3338 29 College College NNP 39011 3338 30 , , , 39011 3338 31 London London NNP 39011 3338 32 . . . 39011 3339 1 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 39011 3339 2 . . . 39011 3340 1 Fcap Fcap NNP 39011 3340 2 . . . 39011 3341 1 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3341 2 . . . 39011 3342 1 4s 4s LS 39011 3342 2 . . . 39011 3343 1 6d 6d NNP 39011 3343 2 . . . 39011 3344 1 = = NFP 39011 3344 2 First First NNP 39011 3344 3 Book Book NNP 39011 3344 4 of of IN 39011 3344 5 Indian indian JJ 39011 3344 6 Botany.= Botany.= NNS 39011 3344 7 By by IN 39011 3344 8 DANIEL DANIEL NNP 39011 3344 9 OLIVER OLIVER NNP 39011 3344 10 , , , 39011 3344 11 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 39011 3344 12 , , , 39011 3344 13 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 39011 3345 1 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 39011 3345 2 . . . 39011 3346 1 Ex Ex NNP 39011 3346 2 . . . 39011 3347 1 fcap fcap NNP 39011 3347 2 . . . 39011 3348 1 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3348 2 . . . 39011 3349 1 6s 6 NNS 39011 3349 2 . . . 39011 3350 1 6d 6d NNP 39011 3350 2 . . . 39011 3351 1 = = NFP 39011 3351 2 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 39011 3351 3 Practice Practice NNP 39011 3351 4 for for IN 39011 3351 5 Beginners Beginners NNPS 39011 3351 6 in in IN 39011 3351 7 Botany.= botany.= NN 39011 3351 8 By by IN 39011 3351 9 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 39011 3351 10 A. A. NNP 39011 3351 11 SETCHELL SETCHELL NNP 39011 3351 12 , , , 39011 3351 13 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 39011 3351 14 , , , 39011 3351 15 Professor Professor NNP 39011 3351 16 of of IN 39011 3351 17 Botany Botany NNP 39011 3351 18 in in IN 39011 3351 19 the the DT 39011 3351 20 University University NNP 39011 3351 21 of of IN 39011 3351 22 California California NNP 39011 3351 23 . . . 39011 3352 1 Fcap Fcap NNP 39011 3352 2 . . . 39011 3353 1 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3353 2 . . . 39011 3354 1 4s 4s LS 39011 3354 2 . . . 39011 3355 1 6d 6d NNP 39011 3355 2 . . . 39011 3356 1 net net NNP 39011 3356 2 . . . 39011 3357 1 = = NFP 39011 3357 2 Economic Economic NNP 39011 3357 3 Plants Plants NNPS 39011 3357 4 , , , 39011 3357 5 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 39011 3357 6 of of IN 39011 3357 7 Popular Popular NNP 39011 3357 8 Names Names NNPS 39011 3357 9 of= of= ADD 39011 3357 10 ; ; : 39011 3357 11 Their -PRON- PRP$ 39011 3357 12 History history NN 39011 3357 13 , , , 39011 3357 14 Products product NNS 39011 3357 15 , , , 39011 3357 16 and and CC 39011 3357 17 Uses Uses NNPS 39011 3357 18 . . . 39011 3358 1 By by IN 39011 3358 2 J. J. NNP 39011 3358 3 SMITH SMITH NNP 39011 3358 4 . . . 39011 3359 1 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3359 2 . . . 39011 3360 1 14s 14 NNS 39011 3360 2 . . . 39011 3361 1 = = NFP 39011 3361 2 A a DT 39011 3361 3 Text Text NNP 39011 3361 4 - - HYPH 39011 3361 5 Book Book NNP 39011 3361 6 of of IN 39011 3361 7 Botany.= Botany.= NNP 39011 3361 8 By by IN 39011 3361 9 Dr. Dr. NNP 39011 3361 10 E. E. NNP 39011 3361 11 STRASBURGER STRASBURGER NNP 39011 3361 12 , , , 39011 3361 13 Dr. Dr. NNP 39011 3361 14 FRITZ FRITZ NNP 39011 3361 15 NOLL NOLL NNP 39011 3361 16 , , , 39011 3361 17 Dr. Dr. NNP 39011 3361 18 H. H. NNP 39011 3361 19 SCHENCK SCHENCK NNP 39011 3361 20 , , , 39011 3361 21 Dr. Dr. NNP 39011 3361 22 A. A. NNP 39011 3361 23 F. F. NNP 39011 3361 24 W. W. NNP 39011 3361 25 SCHIMPER SCHIMPER NNP 39011 3361 26 . . . 39011 3362 1 Translated translate VBN 39011 3362 2 from from IN 39011 3362 3 the the DT 39011 3362 4 German German NNP 39011 3362 5 by by IN 39011 3362 6 H. H. NNP 39011 3362 7 C. C. NNP 39011 3362 8 PORTER PORTER NNP 39011 3362 9 , , , 39011 3362 10 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 39011 3362 11 , , , 39011 3362 12 Assistant Assistant NNP 39011 3362 13 Instructor Instructor NNP 39011 3362 14 of of IN 39011 3362 15 Botany Botany NNP 39011 3362 16 , , , 39011 3362 17 University University NNP 39011 3362 18 of of IN 39011 3362 19 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 39011 3362 20 . . . 39011 3363 1 Revised revise VBN 39011 3363 2 and and CC 39011 3363 3 Edited edit VBN 39011 3363 4 by by IN 39011 3363 5 A. a. NN 39011 3363 6 C. C. NNP 39011 3363 7 SEWARD SEWARD NNP 39011 3363 8 . . . 39011 3364 1 With with IN 39011 3364 2 594 594 CD 39011 3364 3 illustrations illustration NNS 39011 3364 4 , , , 39011 3364 5 in in IN 39011 3364 6 part part NN 39011 3364 7 coloured colour VBN 39011 3364 8 . . . 39011 3365 1 Medium medium JJ 39011 3365 2 8vo 8vo NN 39011 3365 3 . . . 39011 3366 1 18s 18 NNS 39011 3366 2 . . . 39011 3367 1 net net NNP 39011 3367 2 . . . 39011 3368 1 = = NFP 39011 3368 2 The the DT 39011 3368 3 Herb Herb NNP 39011 3368 4 of of IN 39011 3368 5 the the DT 39011 3368 6 Field.= Field.= NNP 39011 3368 7 By by IN 39011 3368 8 CHARLOTTE CHARLOTTE NNP 39011 3368 9 M. M. NNP 39011 3368 10 YONGE YONGE NNP 39011 3368 11 . . . 39011 3369 1 New new JJ 39011 3369 2 edition edition NN 39011 3369 3 , , , 39011 3369 4 revised revise VBN 39011 3369 5 . . . 39011 3370 1 Cr Cr NNP 39011 3370 2 . . . 39011 3371 1 8vo 8vo NNP 39011 3371 2 . . . 39011 3372 1 5s 5s LS 39011 3372 2 . . . 39011 3373 1 MACMILLAN MACMILLAN NNP 39011 3373 2 AND and CC 39011 3373 3 CO CO NNP 39011 3373 4 . . NNP 39011 3373 5 , , , 39011 3373 6 LTD LTD NNP 39011 3373 7 . . NNP 39011 3373 8 , , , 39011 3373 9 LONDON LONDON NNP 39011 3373 10 . . . 39011 3374 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 39011 3374 2 's 's POS 39011 3374 3 Notes note NNS 39011 3374 4 : : : 39011 3374 5 The the DT 39011 3374 6 word word NN 39011 3374 7 Oedema Oedema NNP 39011 3374 8 uses use VBZ 39011 3374 9 an an DT 39011 3374 10 OE OE NNP 39011 3374 11 ligature ligature NN 39011 3374 12 in in IN 39011 3374 13 the the DT 39011 3374 14 original original NN 39011 3374 15 . . . 39011 3375 1 The the DT 39011 3375 2 following follow VBG 39011 3375 3 corrections correction NNS 39011 3375 4 have have VBP 39011 3375 5 been be VBN 39011 3375 6 made make VBN 39011 3375 7 to to IN 39011 3375 8 the the DT 39011 3375 9 text text NN 39011 3375 10 : : : 39011 3375 11 Page page NN 39011 3375 12 vi vi NN 39011 3375 13 : : : 39011 3375 14 be be VB 39011 3375 15 the the DT 39011 3375 16 better well JJR 39011 3375 17 for for IN 39011 3375 18 a a DT 39011 3375 19 real real JJ 39011 3375 20 knowledge[original knowledge[original NN 39011 3375 21 has have VBZ 39011 3375 22 knowlege knowlege NN 39011 3375 23 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3375 24 Page page NN 39011 3375 25 55 55 CD 39011 3375 26 : : : 39011 3375 27 and[original and[original JJ 39011 3375 28 has have VBZ 39011 3375 29 and and CC 39011 3375 30 and and CC 39011 3375 31 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3375 32 are be VBP 39011 3375 33 too too RB 39011 3375 34 crudely crudely RB 39011 3375 35 mechanical mechanical JJ 39011 3375 36 Page Page NNP 39011 3375 37 117 117 CD 39011 3375 38 : : : 39011 3375 39 Prillieux[original prillieux[original CD 39011 3375 40 has have VBZ 39011 3375 41 Prilleux Prilleux NNP 39011 3375 42 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3375 43 , , , 39011 3375 44 _ _ NNP 39011 3375 45 Maladies Maladies NNP 39011 3375 46 des des FW 39011 3375 47 Plantes Plantes NNP 39011 3375 48 Agricoles Agricoles NNP 39011 3375 49 _ _ NNP 39011 3375 50 Page Page NNP 39011 3375 51 128 128 CD 39011 3375 52 : : : 39011 3375 53 the the DT 39011 3375 54 intercellular intercellular JJ 39011 3375 55 mycelium mycelium NN 39011 3375 56 of of IN 39011 3375 57 _ _ NNP 39011 3375 58 Exoascus_[original Exoascus_[original NNP 39011 3375 59 has have VBZ 39011 3375 60 Exoacus Exoacus NNP 39011 3375 61 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3375 62 Page Page NNP 39011 3375 63 134 134 CD 39011 3375 64 : : : 39011 3375 65 subject subject JJ 39011 3375 66 to to IN 39011 3375 67 attacks attack NNS 39011 3375 68 of of IN 39011 3375 69 Uredineae[original uredineae[original JJ 39011 3375 70 has have VBZ 39011 3375 71 Uredinae Uredinae NNP 39011 3375 72 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3375 73 Page Page NNP 39011 3375 74 142 142 CD 39011 3375 75 : : : 39011 3375 76 carried[original carried[original CD 39011 3375 77 has have VBZ 39011 3375 78 carrried carrrie VBN 39011 3375 79 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3375 80 from from IN 39011 3375 81 plant plant NN 39011 3375 82 to to TO 39011 3375 83 plant plant VB 39011 3375 84 Page page NN 39011 3375 85 176 176 CD 39011 3375 86 : : : 39011 3375 87 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 3375 88 à ã NN 39011 3375 89 ¦ ¦ NN 39011 3375 90 cidia[original cidia[original NN 39011 3375 91 has have VBZ 39011 3375 92 à à NNP 39011 3375 93 ¦ ¦ NNP 39011 3375 94 cida cida NN 39011 3375 95 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3375 96 on on IN 39011 3375 97 the the DT 39011 3375 98 Barberry Barberry NNP 39011 3375 99 Page Page NNP 39011 3375 100 182 182 CD 39011 3375 101 : : : 39011 3375 102 _ _ NNP 39011 3375 103 e.g. e.g. RB 39011 3375 104 _ _ NNP 39011 3375 105 _ _ NNP 39011 3375 106 Oniscus_[original Oniscus_[original NNP 39011 3375 107 has have VBZ 39011 3375 108 Oscinis Oscinis NNP 39011 3375 109 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3375 110 , , , 39011 3375 111 the the DT 39011 3375 112 Frit Frit NNP 39011 3375 113 Fly Fly NNP 39011 3375 114 , , , 39011 3375 115 and and CC 39011 3375 116 _ _ NNP 39011 3375 117 Cecidomyia_[original Cecidomyia_[original NNP 39011 3375 118 has have VBZ 39011 3375 119 Cecidomya Cecidomya NNP 39011 3375 120 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3375 121 Page Page NNP 39011 3375 122 182 182 CD 39011 3375 123 : : : 39011 3375 124 not not RB 39011 3375 125 necessarily necessarily RB 39011 3375 126 less less JJR 39011 3375 127 ash ash NN 39011 3375 128 constituents[original constituents[original NNP 39011 3375 129 has have VBZ 39011 3375 130 constitutents constitutent NNS 39011 3375 131 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3375 132 Page page NN 39011 3375 133 183 183 CD 39011 3375 134 : : : 39011 3375 135 nature nature NN 39011 3375 136 of of IN 39011 3375 137 a a DT 39011 3375 138 transmissible transmissible JJ 39011 3375 139 enzyme[original enzyme[original CD 39011 3375 140 has have VBZ 39011 3375 141 enyzme enyzme VBN 39011 3375 142 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3375 143 Page page NN 39011 3375 144 203 203 CD 39011 3375 145 : : : 39011 3375 146 _ _ NNP 39011 3375 147 Krankh Krankh NNP 39011 3375 148 . . . 39011 3376 1 d. d. NNP 39011 3376 2 Pflanzen Pflanzen NNP 39011 3376 3 _ _ NNP 39011 3376 4 , , , 39011 3376 5 B. B. NNP 39011 3377 1 I. I. NNP 39011 3378 1 [ [ -LRB- 39011 3378 2 original original JJ 39011 3378 3 has have VBZ 39011 3378 4 1 1 CD 39011 3378 5 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3378 6 cap cap NN 39011 3378 7 . . . 39011 3379 1 2 2 CD 39011 3379 2 Page page NN 39011 3379 3 206 206 CD 39011 3379 4 : : : 39011 3379 5 leaves leave NNS 39011 3379 6 of of IN 39011 3379 7 Apples apple NNS 39011 3379 8 by by IN 39011 3379 9 _ _ NNP 39011 3379 10 Lyonetia_[original Lyonetia_[original NNP 39011 3379 11 has have VBZ 39011 3379 12 Lyonettia Lyonettia NNP 39011 3379 13 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3379 14 Page Page NNP 39011 3379 15 218 218 CD 39011 3379 16 : : : 39011 3379 17 _ _ NNP 39011 3379 18 Epichloë_[original Epichloë_[original NNP 39011 3379 19 has have VBZ 39011 3379 20 Epichloe Epichloe NNP 39011 3379 21 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3379 22 , , , 39011 3379 23 which which WDT 39011 3379 24 clothes clothe VBZ 39011 3379 25 the the DT 39011 3379 26 sheaths sheath NNS 39011 3379 27 Page Page NNP 39011 3379 28 219 219 CD 39011 3379 29 : : : 39011 3379 30 beetle beetle NN 39011 3379 31 which which WDT 39011 3379 32 attacks attack NNS 39011 3379 33 Crucifers[original crucifers[original NN 39011 3379 34 has have VBZ 39011 3379 35 Crucificers Crucificers NNP 39011 3379 36 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3379 37 Page Page NNP 39011 3379 38 221 221 CD 39011 3379 39 : : : 39011 3379 40 on on IN 39011 3379 41 the the DT 39011 3379 42 green green JJ 39011 3379 43 parts part NNS 39011 3379 44 of of IN 39011 3379 45 Hibiscus,[comma Hibiscus,[comma `` 39011 3379 46 missing miss VBG 39011 3379 47 in in IN 39011 3379 48 original original JJ 39011 3379 49 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3379 50 Page page NN 39011 3379 51 221 221 CD 39011 3379 52 : : : 39011 3379 53 nodules nodule NNS 39011 3379 54 of of IN 39011 3379 55 the the DT 39011 3379 56 roots root NNS 39011 3379 57 of of IN 39011 3379 58 Leguminoseae[original leguminoseae[original JJ 39011 3379 59 has have VBZ 39011 3379 60 Leguminosae Leguminosae VBN 39011 3379 61 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3379 62 Page Page NNP 39011 3379 63 230 230 CD 39011 3379 64 : : : 39011 3379 65 _ _ NNP 39011 3379 66 Edelfäule_[original Edelfäule_[original NNP 39011 3379 67 has have VBZ 39011 3379 68 Edelfaüle Edelfaüle NNPS 39011 3379 69 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3379 70 , , , 39011 3379 71 a a DT 39011 3379 72 rotten rotten JJ 39011 3379 73 condition condition NN 39011 3379 74 of of IN 39011 3379 75 the the DT 39011 3379 76 grapes grape NNS 39011 3379 77 Page Page NNP 39011 3379 78 235 235 CD 39011 3379 79 : : : 39011 3379 80 giving give VBG 39011 3379 81 an an DT 39011 3379 82 almost almost RB 39011 3379 83 mealy[original mealy[original CD 39011 3379 84 has have VBZ 39011 3379 85 meally meally RB 39011 3379 86 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3379 87 appearance appearance NN 39011 3379 88 Page Page NNP 39011 3379 89 243 243 CD 39011 3379 90 : : : 39011 3379 91 as as IN 39011 3379 92 its -PRON- PRP$ 39011 3379 93 mycelium[original mycelium[original CD 39011 3379 94 has have VBZ 39011 3379 95 myceliun myceliun NN 39011 3379 96 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3379 97 spreads spread VBZ 39011 3379 98 Page Page NNP 39011 3379 99 258 258 CD 39011 3379 100 : : : 39011 3379 101 _ _ NNP 39011 3379 102 Prolepsis._[original Prolepsis._[original NNP 39011 3379 103 has have VBZ 39011 3379 104 Proplesis]--It Proplesis]--It NNP 39011 3379 105 frequently frequently RB 39011 3379 106 Page page NN 39011 3379 107 293 293 CD 39011 3379 108 : : : 39011 3379 109 Aetiology[original Aetiology[original JJR 39011 3379 110 has have VBZ 39011 3379 111 à à NNP 39011 3379 112 � � NNP 39011 3379 113 tiology tiology NN 39011 3379 114 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3379 115 , , , 39011 3379 116 89 89 CD 39011 3379 117 , , , 39011 3379 118 100 100 CD 39011 3379 119 . . . 39011 3380 1 Page page NN 39011 3380 2 293 293 CD 39011 3380 3 : : : 39011 3380 4 _ _ NNP 39011 3380 5 Anthonomus_[original Anthonomus_[original NNP 39011 3380 6 has have VBZ 39011 3380 7 Anthonomos Anthonomos NNP 39011 3380 8 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3380 9 , , , 39011 3380 10 249 249 CD 39011 3380 11 . . . 39011 3381 1 Page page NN 39011 3381 2 294 294 CD 39011 3381 3 : : : 39011 3381 4 Bird's bird's XX 39011 3381 5 - - HYPH 39011 3381 6 eye[original eye[original JJ 39011 3381 7 has have VBZ 39011 3381 8 Birds'-eye birds'-eye NN 39011 3381 9 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3381 10 Maple Maple NNP 39011 3381 11 , , , 39011 3381 12 224 224 CD 39011 3381 13 . . . 39011 3382 1 Page page NN 39011 3382 2 295 295 CD 39011 3382 3 : : : 39011 3382 4 _ _ NNP 39011 3382 5 Cercospora_,[original Cercospora_,[original NNP 39011 3382 6 has have VBZ 39011 3382 7 Cereospora Cereospora NNP 39011 3382 8 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3382 9 190 190 CD 39011 3382 10 . . . 39011 3383 1 Page page NN 39011 3383 2 298 298 CD 39011 3383 3 : : : 39011 3383 4 _ _ NNP 39011 3383 5 Eau Eau NNP 39011 3383 6 Cà Cà NNP 39011 3383 7 © © NNP 39011 3383 8 leste_[original leste_[original NN 39011 3383 9 has have VBZ 39011 3383 10 Celeste celeste NN 39011 3383 11 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3383 12 , , , 39011 3383 13 162 162 CD 39011 3383 14 . . . 39011 3384 1 Page page NN 39011 3384 2 300 300 CD 39011 3384 3 : : : 39011 3384 4 _ _ NNP 39011 3384 5 Heterodora_[original Heterodora_[original NNP 39011 3384 6 has have VBZ 39011 3384 7 Heterodera Heterodera NNP 39011 3384 8 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3384 9 , , , 39011 3384 10 219 219 CD 39011 3384 11 , , , 39011 3384 12 220 220 CD 39011 3384 13 . . . 39011 3385 1 Page page NN 39011 3385 2 300 300 CD 39011 3385 3 : : : 39011 3385 4 Holly Holly NNP 39011 3385 5 , , , 39011 3385 6 217 217 CD 39011 3385 7 . . . 39011 3386 1 [ [ -LRB- 39011 3386 2 period period NN 39011 3386 3 missing miss VBG 39011 3386 4 in in IN 39011 3386 5 original original JJ 39011 3386 6 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3386 7 Page page NN 39011 3386 8 300 300 CD 39011 3386 9 : : : 39011 3386 10 _ _ NNP 39011 3386 11 Hypomyces Hypomyces NNP 39011 3386 12 _ _ NNP 39011 3386 13 , , , 39011 3386 14 237 237 CD 39011 3386 15 . . . 39011 3387 1 [ [ -LRB- 39011 3387 2 original original JJ 39011 3387 3 has have VBZ 39011 3387 4 comma comma NN 39011 3387 5 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3387 6 Page page NN 39011 3387 7 301 301 CD 39011 3387 8 : : : 39011 3387 9 _ _ NNP 39011 3387 10 Lyonetia_[original Lyonetia_[original NNP 39011 3387 11 has have VBZ 39011 3387 12 Lyonetra Lyonetra NNP 39011 3387 13 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3387 14 , , , 39011 3387 15 206 206 CD 39011 3387 16 . . . 39011 3388 1 Page page NN 39011 3388 2 303 303 CD 39011 3388 3 : : : 39011 3388 4 Permanganate[original permanganate[original JJ 39011 3388 5 has have VBZ 39011 3388 6 Permangate permangate NN 39011 3388 7 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3388 8 , , , 39011 3388 9 162 162 CD 39011 3388 10 . . . 39011 3389 1 Page page NN 39011 3389 2 304 304 CD 39011 3389 3 : : : 39011 3389 4 Prophylactic[original Prophylactic[original `` 39011 3389 5 has have VBZ 39011 3389 6 Phophylactic phophylactic JJ 39011 3389 7 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3389 8 measures measure NNS 39011 3389 9 , , , 39011 3389 10 160 160 CD 39011 3389 11 . . . 39011 3390 1 Page page NN 39011 3390 2 304 304 CD 39011 3390 3 : : : 39011 3390 4 _ _ NNP 39011 3390 5 Phytomyza Phytomyza NNP 39011 3390 6 _ _ NNP 39011 3390 7 , , , 39011 3390 8 206 206 CD 39011 3390 9 . . . 39011 3391 1 [ [ -LRB- 39011 3391 2 period period NN 39011 3391 3 missing miss VBG 39011 3391 4 in in IN 39011 3391 5 original original JJ 39011 3391 6 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3391 7 Page page NN 39011 3391 8 304 304 CD 39011 3391 9 : : : 39011 3391 10 _ _ NNP 39011 3391 11 Phyllereum_[original Phyllereum_[original NNP 39011 3391 12 has have VBZ 39011 3391 13 Phyllereus Phyllereus NNP 39011 3391 14 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3391 15 , , , 39011 3391 16 253 253 CD 39011 3391 17 . . . 39011 3392 1 Page page NN 39011 3392 2 304 304 CD 39011 3392 3 : : : 39011 3392 4 Pine pine NN 39011 3392 5 - - HYPH 39011 3392 6 apple[original apple[original NNP 39011 3392 7 has have VBZ 39011 3392 8 Pine Pine NNP 39011 3392 9 apple apple NN 39011 3392 10 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3392 11 , , , 39011 3392 12 258 258 CD 39011 3392 13 . . . 39011 3393 1 Page page NN 39011 3393 2 305 305 CD 39011 3393 3 : : : 39011 3393 4 _ _ NNP 39011 3393 5 Puccinia Puccinia NNP 39011 3393 6 _ _ NNP 39011 3393 7 , , , 39011 3393 8 88 88 CD 39011 3393 9 , , , 39011 3393 10 114 114 CD 39011 3393 11 , , , 39011 3393 12 169 169 CD 39011 3393 13 , , , 39011 3393 14 175 175 CD 39011 3393 15 , , , 39011 3393 16 176 176 CD 39011 3393 17 , , , 39011 3393 18 188 188 CD 39011 3393 19 , , , 39011 3393 20 189 189 CD 39011 3393 21 , , , 39011 3393 22 247 247 CD 39011 3393 23 , , , 39011 3393 24 252[original 252[original CD 39011 3393 25 has have VBZ 39011 3393 26 252 252 CD 39011 3393 27 , , , 39011 3393 28 247 247 CD 39011 3393 29 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3393 30 . . . 39011 3394 1 Page page NN 39011 3394 2 307 307 CD 39011 3394 3 : : : 39011 3394 4 Somato Somato NNP 39011 3394 5 - - HYPH 39011 3394 6 plasm[original plasm[original NNP 39011 3394 7 has have VBZ 39011 3394 8 Somatoplasm somatoplasm NN 39011 3394 9 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3394 10 , , , 39011 3394 11 267 267 CD 39011 3394 12 . . . 39011 3395 1 Page page NN 39011 3395 2 307 307 CD 39011 3395 3 : : : 39011 3395 4 Spermogonia[original spermogonia[original NN 39011 3395 5 has have VBZ 39011 3395 6 Spermagonia Spermagonia NNP 39011 3395 7 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3395 8 , , , 39011 3395 9 144 144 CD 39011 3395 10 , , , 39011 3395 11 232 232 CD 39011 3395 12 . . . 39011 3396 1 Page page NN 39011 3396 2 308 308 CD 39011 3396 3 : : : 39011 3396 4 _ _ NNP 39011 3396 5 Tomicus_[original Tomicus_[original NNP 39011 3396 6 has have VBZ 39011 3396 7 Tornicus Tornicus NNP 39011 3396 8 ] ] -RRB- 39011 3396 9 , , , 39011 3396 10 205 205 CD 39011 3396 11 . . . 39011 3397 1 The the DT 39011 3397 2 following follow VBG 39011 3397 3 index index NN 39011 3397 4 entries entry NNS 39011 3397 5 were be VBD 39011 3397 6 out out IN 39011 3397 7 of of IN 39011 3397 8 alphabetical alphabetical JJ 39011 3397 9 order order NN 39011 3397 10 and and CC 39011 3397 11 have have VBP 39011 3397 12 been be VBN 39011 3397 13 moved move VBN 39011 3397 14 to to IN 39011 3397 15 the the DT 39011 3397 16 appropriate appropriate JJ 39011 3397 17 locations location NNS 39011 3397 18 : : : 39011 3397 19 Phylloxera Phylloxera NNP 39011 3397 20 Plants Plants NNP 39011 3397 21 , , , 39011 3397 22 dying die VBG 39011 3397 23 out out IN 39011 3397 24 of of IN 39011 3397 25 Poisonous poisonous JJ 39011 3397 26 gases gas NNS 39011 3397 27 Preventible preventible JJ 39011 3397 28 diseases disease NNS 39011 3397 29 Prophylactic prophylactic JJ 39011 3397 30 measures measure NNS 39011 3397 31 Spermogonia Spermogonia NNP