id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
39779	1	1	AMERICAN	AMERICAN	NNP
39779	1	2	GRAPE	GRAPE	NNP
39779	1	3	TRAINING	training	NN
39779	1	4	An	an	DT
39779	1	5	account	account	NN
39779	1	6	of	of	IN
39779	1	7	the	the	DT
39779	1	8	leading	lead	VBG
39779	1	9	forms	form	NNS
39779	1	10	now	now	RB
39779	1	11	in	in	IN
39779	1	12	use	use	NN
39779	1	13	of	of	IN
39779	1	14	Training	train	VBG
39779	1	15	the	the	DT
39779	1	16	American	American	NNP
39779	1	17	Grapes	Grapes	NNPS
39779	1	18	.	.	.
39779	2	1	_	_	NNP
39779	2	2	By	by	IN
39779	2	3	L.	L.	NNP
39779	2	4	H.	H.	NNP
39779	2	5	BAILEY	BAILEY	NNP
39779	2	6	_	_	NNP
39779	2	7	NEW	NEW	NNP
39779	2	8	YORK	YORK	NNP
39779	2	9	:	:	:
39779	2	10	THE	the	DT
39779	2	11	RURAL	RURAL	NNP
39779	2	12	PUBLISHING	PUBLISHING	NNP
39779	2	13	COMPANY	COMPANY	NNP
39779	2	14	1893	1893	CD
39779	2	15	.	.	.
39779	3	1	_	_	NNP
39779	3	2	By	by	IN
39779	3	3	the	the	DT
39779	3	4	same	same	JJ
39779	3	5	Author	author	NN
39779	3	6	.	.	.
39779	3	7	_	_	NNP
39779	3	8	=	=	SYM
39779	3	9	Annals	Annals	NNP
39779	3	10	of	of	IN
39779	3	11	Horticulture=	horticulture=	NN
39779	3	12	in	in	IN
39779	3	13	North	North	NNP
39779	3	14	America	America	NNP
39779	3	15	for	for	IN
39779	3	16	the	the	DT
39779	3	17	year	year	NN
39779	3	18	1889	1889	CD
39779	3	19	.	.	.
39779	4	1	A	a	DT
39779	4	2	witness	witness	NN
39779	4	3	of	of	IN
39779	4	4	passing	pass	VBG
39779	4	5	events	event	NNS
39779	4	6	and	and	CC
39779	4	7	a	a	DT
39779	4	8	record	record	NN
39779	4	9	of	of	IN
39779	4	10	progress	progress	NN
39779	4	11	.	.	.
39779	5	1	249	249	CD
39779	5	2	pages	page	NNS
39779	5	3	,	,	,
39779	5	4	52	52	CD
39779	5	5	illustrations	illustration	NNS
39779	5	6	.	.	.
39779	6	1	=	=	NFP
39779	6	2	Annals	annal	NNS
39779	6	3	for	for	IN
39779	6	4	1890.=	1890.=	CD
39779	6	5	312	312	CD
39779	6	6	pages	page	NNS
39779	6	7	,	,	,
39779	6	8	82	82	CD
39779	6	9	illustrations	illustration	NNS
39779	6	10	.	.	.
39779	7	1	=	=	NFP
39779	7	2	Annals	annal	NNS
39779	7	3	for	for	IN
39779	7	4	1891.=	1891.=	CD
39779	7	5	416	416	CD
39779	7	6	pages	page	NNS
39779	7	7	,	,	,
39779	7	8	77	77	CD
39779	7	9	illustrations	illustration	NNS
39779	7	10	.	.	.
39779	8	1	=	=	NFP
39779	8	2	Annals	annal	NNS
39779	8	3	for	for	IN
39779	8	4	1892.=	1892.=	CD
39779	8	5	*	*	NFP
39779	8	6	.	.	.
39779	9	1	*	*	NFP
39779	9	2	A	a	DT
39779	9	3	new	new	JJ
39779	9	4	volume	volume	NN
39779	9	5	is	be	VBZ
39779	9	6	issued	issue	VBN
39779	9	7	each	each	DT
39779	9	8	year	year	NN
39779	9	9	,	,	,
39779	9	10	each	each	DT
39779	9	11	complete	complete	JJ
39779	9	12	in	in	IN
39779	9	13	itself	-PRON-	PRP
39779	9	14	.	.	.
39779	10	1	Cloth	Cloth	NNP
39779	10	2	,	,	,
39779	10	3	$	$	$
39779	10	4	1	1	CD
39779	10	5	;	;	:
39779	10	6	paper	paper	NN
39779	10	7	,	,	,
39779	10	8	60	60	CD
39779	10	9	cents	cent	NNS
39779	10	10	.	.	.
39779	11	1	=	=	NFP
39779	11	2	The	the	DT
39779	11	3	Horticulturist	Horticulturist	NNP
39779	11	4	's	's	POS
39779	11	5	Rule	Rule	NNP
39779	11	6	-	-	HYPH
39779	11	7	Book.=	Book.=	NNP
39779	11	8	A	a	DT
39779	11	9	compendium	compendium	NN
39779	11	10	of	of	IN
39779	11	11	useful	useful	JJ
39779	11	12	information	information	NN
39779	11	13	for	for	IN
39779	11	14	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	11	15	-	-	HYPH
39779	11	16	growers	grower	NNS
39779	11	17	,	,	,
39779	11	18	truck	truck	NN
39779	11	19	-	-	HYPH
39779	11	20	gardeners	gardener	NNS
39779	11	21	,	,	,
39779	11	22	florists	florist	NNS
39779	11	23	and	and	CC
39779	11	24	others	other	NNS
39779	11	25	.	.	.
39779	12	1	Second	second	JJ
39779	12	2	edition	edition	NN
39779	12	3	,	,	,
39779	12	4	revised	revise	VBN
39779	12	5	to	to	IN
39779	12	6	the	the	DT
39779	12	7	opening	opening	NN
39779	12	8	of	of	IN
39779	12	9	1892	1892	CD
39779	12	10	.	.	.
39779	13	1	221	221	CD
39779	13	2	pages	page	NNS
39779	13	3	.	.	.
39779	14	1	Cloth	Cloth	NNP
39779	14	2	,	,	,
39779	14	3	$	$	$
39779	14	4	1	1	CD
39779	14	5	;	;	:
39779	14	6	paper	paper	NN
39779	14	7	,	,	,
39779	14	8	50	50	CD
39779	14	9	cents	cent	NNS
39779	14	10	.	.	.
39779	15	1	=	=	NFP
39779	15	2	The	the	DT
39779	15	3	Nursery	Nursery	NNP
39779	15	4	Book.=	book.=	IN
39779	15	5	A	a	DT
39779	15	6	complete	complete	JJ
39779	15	7	guide	guide	NN
39779	15	8	to	to	IN
39779	15	9	the	the	DT
39779	15	10	multiplication	multiplication	NN
39779	15	11	and	and	CC
39779	15	12	pollination	pollination	NN
39779	15	13	of	of	IN
39779	15	14	plants	plant	NNS
39779	15	15	.	.	.
39779	16	1	304	304	CD
39779	16	2	pages	page	NNS
39779	16	3	,	,	,
39779	16	4	106	106	CD
39779	16	5	illustrations	illustration	NNS
39779	16	6	.	.	.
39779	17	1	Cloth	Cloth	NNP
39779	17	2	,	,	,
39779	17	3	$	$	$
39779	17	4	1	1	CD
39779	17	5	;	;	:
39779	17	6	paper	paper	NN
39779	17	7	,	,	,
39779	17	8	50c	50c	NNS
39779	17	9	.	.	.
39779	18	1	=	=	NFP
39779	18	2	Cross	Cross	NNP
39779	18	3	-	-	NNP
39779	18	4	Breeding	Breeding	NNP
39779	18	5	and	and	CC
39779	18	6	Hybridizing.=	Hybridizing.=	NNP
39779	18	7	With	with	IN
39779	18	8	a	a	DT
39779	18	9	brief	brief	JJ
39779	18	10	bibliography	bibliography	NN
39779	18	11	of	of	IN
39779	18	12	the	the	DT
39779	18	13	subject	subject	NN
39779	18	14	.	.	.
39779	19	1	44	44	CD
39779	19	2	pages	page	NNS
39779	19	3	.	.	.
39779	20	1	Paper	paper	NN
39779	20	2	,	,	,
39779	20	3	40	40	CD
39779	20	4	cents	cent	NNS
39779	20	5	.	.	.
39779	21	1	(	(	-LRB-
39779	21	2	Rural	Rural	NNP
39779	21	3	Library	Library	NNP
39779	21	4	Series	Series	NNP
39779	21	5	.	.	.
39779	21	6	)	)	-RRB-
39779	22	1	=	=	NFP
39779	22	2	Field	field	NN
39779	22	3	Notes	Notes	NNPS
39779	22	4	on	on	IN
39779	22	5	Apple	Apple	NNP
39779	22	6	Culture.=	Culture.=	NNP
39779	22	7	90	90	CD
39779	22	8	pages	page	NNS
39779	22	9	,	,	,
39779	22	10	19	19	CD
39779	22	11	illustrations	illustration	NNS
39779	22	12	.	.	.
39779	23	1	Cloth	Cloth	NNP
39779	23	2	,	,	,
39779	23	3	75	75	CD
39779	23	4	cents	cent	NNS
39779	23	5	.	.	.
39779	24	1	=	=	NFP
39779	24	2	Talks	talk	NNS
39779	24	3	Afield=	Afield=	VBZ
39779	24	4	:	:	:
39779	24	5	About	about	IN
39779	24	6	plants	plant	NNS
39779	24	7	and	and	CC
39779	24	8	the	the	DT
39779	24	9	science	science	NN
39779	24	10	of	of	IN
39779	24	11	plants	plant	NNS
39779	24	12	.	.	.
39779	25	1	173	173	CD
39779	25	2	pages	page	NNS
39779	25	3	,	,	,
39779	25	4	100	100	CD
39779	25	5	illustrations	illustration	NNS
39779	25	6	.	.	.
39779	26	1	Cloth	Cloth	NNP
39779	26	2	,	,	,
39779	26	3	$	$	$
39779	26	4	1	1	CD
39779	26	5	.	.	.
39779	27	1	COPYRIGHTED	COPYRIGHTED	NNP
39779	27	2	1893	1893	CD
39779	27	3	,	,	,
39779	27	4	BY	BY	NNP
39779	27	5	L.	L.	NNP
39779	27	6	H.	H.	NNP
39779	27	7	BAILEY	BAILEY	NNP
39779	27	8	.	.	.
39779	28	1	ELECTROTYPED	ELECTROTYPED	NNP
39779	28	2	AND	and	CC
39779	28	3	PRINTED	print	VBN
39779	28	4	BY	by	IN
39779	28	5	J.	J.	NNP
39779	28	6	HORACE	HORACE	NNP
39779	28	7	M'FARLAND	M'FARLAND	NNP
39779	28	8	CO	CO	NNP
39779	28	9	.	.	NNP
39779	28	10	,	,	,
39779	28	11	HARRISBURG	HARRISBURG	NNP
39779	28	12	,	,	,
39779	28	13	PA	PA	NNP
39779	28	14	.	.	.
39779	29	1	CONTENTS	content	NNS
39779	29	2	.	.	.
39779	30	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
39779	30	2	I.	I.	NNP
39779	31	1	Pages	Pages	NNPS
39779	31	2	Introduction	introduction	NN
39779	31	3	9	9	CD
39779	31	4	-	-	SYM
39779	31	5	11	11	CD
39779	31	6	Pruning	prune	VBG
39779	31	7	11	11	CD
39779	31	8	-	-	SYM
39779	31	9	24	24	CD
39779	31	10	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
39779	31	11	II	ii	CD
39779	31	12	.	.	.
39779	32	1	Preliminary	Preliminary	NNP
39779	32	2	Preparations	Preparations	NNPS
39779	32	3	for	for	IN
39779	32	4	Training	training	NN
39779	32	5	--	--	:
39779	32	6	The	the	DT
39779	32	7	Trellis	Trellis	NNP
39779	32	8	--	--	:
39779	32	9	Tying	tie	VBG
39779	32	10	25	25	CD
39779	32	11	-	-	SYM
39779	32	12	33	33	CD
39779	32	13	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
39779	32	14	III	iii	CD
39779	32	15	.	.	.
39779	33	1	The	the	DT
39779	33	2	Upright	Upright	NNP
39779	33	3	Systems	Systems	NNPS
39779	33	4	.	.	.
39779	34	1	(	(	-LRB-
39779	34	2	Horizontal	Horizontal	NNP
39779	34	3	Arm	arm	NN
39779	34	4	Spur	Spur	NNP
39779	34	5	System	System	NNP
39779	34	6	.	.	.
39779	35	1	High	High	NNP
39779	35	2	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	35	3	.	.	.
39779	36	1	Fan	Fan	NNP
39779	36	2	Training	Training	NNP
39779	36	3	)	)	-RRB-
39779	36	4	34	34	CD
39779	36	5	-	-	SYM
39779	36	6	55	55	CD
39779	36	7	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
39779	36	8	IV	IV	NNP
39779	36	9	.	.	.
39779	37	1	The	the	DT
39779	37	2	Drooping	Drooping	NNP
39779	37	3	Systems	Systems	NNPS
39779	37	4	.	.	.
39779	38	1	(	(	-LRB-
39779	38	2	True	true	JJ
39779	38	3	or	or	CC
39779	38	4	Four	four	CD
39779	38	5	-	-	HYPH
39779	38	6	Cane	Cane	NNP
39779	38	7	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	38	8	.	.	.
39779	39	1	Modifications	modification	NNS
39779	39	2	of	of	IN
39779	39	3	the	the	DT
39779	39	4	Four	Four	NNP
39779	39	5	-	-	HYPH
39779	39	6	Cane	Cane	NNP
39779	39	7	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	39	8	.	.	.
39779	40	1	The	the	DT
39779	40	2	Two	Two	NNP
39779	40	3	-	-	HYPH
39779	40	4	Cane	Cane	NNP
39779	40	5	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	40	6	or	or	CC
39779	40	7	Umbrella	Umbrella	NNP
39779	40	8	System	System	NNP
39779	40	9	.	.	.
39779	41	1	The	the	DT
39779	41	2	Low	Low	NNP
39779	41	3	or	or	CC
39779	41	4	One	one	CD
39779	41	5	-	-	HYPH
39779	41	6	Wire	Wire	NNP
39779	41	7	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	41	8	.	.	.
39779	42	1	The	the	DT
39779	42	2	Six	Six	NNP
39779	42	3	-	-	HYPH
39779	42	4	Cane	Cane	NNP
39779	42	5	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	42	6	.	.	.
39779	43	1	Overhead	overhead	RB
39779	43	2	,	,	,
39779	43	3	or	or	CC
39779	43	4	Arbor	Arbor	NNP
39779	43	5	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	43	6	.	.	.
39779	44	1	The	the	DT
39779	44	2	Cross	Cross	NNP
39779	44	3	-	-	HYPH
39779	44	4	Wire	Wire	NNP
39779	44	5	System	System	NNP
39779	44	6	.	.	.
39779	45	1	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	45	2	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	45	3	.	.	.
39779	46	1	The	the	DT
39779	46	2	Munson	Munson	NNP
39779	46	3	System	System	NNP
39779	46	4	)	)	-RRB-
39779	46	5	56	56	CD
39779	46	6	-	-	SYM
39779	46	7	82	82	CD
39779	46	8	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
39779	46	9	V.	V.	NNP
39779	46	10	Miscellaneous	Miscellaneous	NNP
39779	46	11	Systems	Systems	NNP
39779	46	12	.	.	.
39779	47	1	(	(	-LRB-
39779	47	2	Horizontal	Horizontal	NNP
39779	47	3	Training	Training	NNP
39779	47	4	.	.	.
39779	48	1	Post	Post	NNP
39779	48	2	Training	Training	NNP
39779	48	3	.	.	.
39779	49	1	Arbors	arbor	NNS
39779	49	2	.	.	.
39779	50	1	Remodeling	Remodeling	NNP
39779	50	2	Old	Old	NNP
39779	50	3	Vines	Vines	NNP
39779	50	4	)	)	-RRB-
39779	50	5	83	83	CD
39779	50	6	-	-	SYM
39779	50	7	92	92	CD
39779	50	8	[	[	-LRB-
39779	50	9	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	50	10	:	:	:
39779	50	11	(	(	-LRB-
39779	50	12	Drawing	draw	VBG
39779	50	13	of	of	IN
39779	50	14	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	50	15	)	)	-RRB-
39779	50	16	]	]	-RRB-
39779	50	17	ILLUSTRATIONS	illustrations	NN
39779	50	18	.	.	.
39779	51	1	PAGE	page	NN
39779	51	2	1	1	CD
39779	51	3	.	.	.
39779	52	1	Grape	Grape	NNP
39779	52	2	Shoot	Shoot	NNP
39779	52	3	12	12	CD
39779	52	4	2	2	CD
39779	52	5	.	.	.
39779	53	1	The	the	DT
39779	53	2	Bearing	Bearing	NNP
39779	53	3	Wood	Wood	NNP
39779	53	4	13	13	CD
39779	53	5	3	3	CD
39779	53	6	.	.	.
39779	54	1	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
39779	54	2	15	15	CD
39779	54	3	4	4	CD
39779	54	4	.	.	.
39779	55	1	Spur	spur	VB
39779	55	2	18	18	CD
39779	55	3	5	5	CD
39779	55	4	.	.	.
39779	56	1	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	56	2	Pruning	Pruning	NNP
39779	56	3	19	19	CD
39779	56	4	6	6	CD
39779	56	5	.	.	.
39779	57	1	A	a	DT
39779	57	2	Newly	newly	RB
39779	57	3	Set	Set	VBN
39779	57	4	Vineyard	Vineyard	NNP
39779	57	5	21	21	CD
39779	57	6	7	7	CD
39779	57	7	.	.	.
39779	58	1	Horizontal	horizontal	JJ
39779	58	2	Arm	arm	NN
39779	58	3	Spur	spur	VB
39779	58	4	Training	Training	NNP
39779	58	5	35	35	CD
39779	58	6	8	8	CD
39779	58	7	.	.	.
39779	59	1	Horizontal	Horizontal	NNP
39779	59	2	Arm	Arm	NNP
39779	59	3	(	(	-LRB-
39779	59	4	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
39779	59	5	)	)	-RRB-
39779	59	6	36	36	CD
39779	59	7	9	9	CD
39779	59	8	.	.	.
39779	60	1	Short	short	JJ
39779	60	2	Arm	Arm	NNP
39779	60	3	Spur	spur	VB
39779	60	4	Training	Training	NNP
39779	60	5	38	38	CD
39779	60	6	10	10	CD
39779	60	7	.	.	.
39779	61	1	The	the	DT
39779	61	2	Second	second	JJ
39779	61	3	Season	season	NN
39779	61	4	of	of	IN
39779	61	5	Upright	Upright	NNP
39779	61	6	Training	Training	NNP
39779	61	7	40	40	CD
39779	61	8	11	11	CD
39779	61	9	.	.	.
39779	62	1	Making	make	VBG
39779	62	2	the	the	DT
39779	62	3	T	T	NNP
39779	62	4	-	-	HYPH
39779	62	5	Head	Head	NNP
39779	62	6	42	42	CD
39779	62	7	12	12	CD
39779	62	8	.	.	.
39779	63	1	The	the	DT
39779	63	2	Third	Third	NNP
39779	63	3	Season	Season	NNP
39779	63	4	of	of	IN
39779	63	5	High	High	NNP
39779	63	6	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	63	7	43	43	CD
39779	63	8	13	13	CD
39779	63	9	.	.	.
39779	64	1	High	High	NNP
39779	64	2	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	64	3	,	,	,
39779	64	4	before	before	IN
39779	64	5	Pruning	prune	VBG
39779	64	6	44	44	CD
39779	64	7	14	14	CD
39779	64	8	.	.	.
39779	65	1	High	High	NNP
39779	65	2	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	65	3	,	,	,
39779	65	4	Pruned	prune	VBD
39779	65	5	45	45	CD
39779	65	6	15	15	CD
39779	65	7	.	.	.
39779	66	1	High	High	NNP
39779	66	2	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	66	3	,	,	,
39779	66	4	Pruned	Pruned	NNP
39779	66	5	and	and	CC
39779	66	6	Tied	tie	VBD
39779	66	7	46	46	CD
39779	66	8	16	16	CD
39779	66	9	.	.	.
39779	67	1	High	high	JJ
39779	67	2	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	67	3	with	with	IN
39779	67	4	Four	Four	NNP
39779	67	5	Canes	Canes	NNPS
39779	67	6	47	47	CD
39779	67	7	17	17	CD
39779	67	8	.	.	.
39779	68	1	High	High	NNP
39779	68	2	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	68	3	Complete	Complete	NNP
39779	68	4	48	48	CD
39779	68	5	18	18	CD
39779	68	6	.	.	.
39779	69	1	A	a	DT
39779	69	2	Slat	Slat	NNP
39779	69	3	Trellis	Trellis	NNP
39779	69	4	,	,	,
39779	69	5	with	with	IN
39779	69	6	Upright	Upright	NNP
39779	69	7	Training	Training	NNP
39779	69	8	51	51	CD
39779	69	9	19	19	CD
39779	69	10	.	.	.
39779	70	1	Fan	Fan	NNP
39779	70	2	Training	Training	NNP
39779	70	3	,	,	,
39779	70	4	after	after	IN
39779	70	5	Pruning	prune	VBG
39779	70	6	55	55	CD
39779	70	7	20	20	CD
39779	70	8	.	.	.
39779	71	1	William	William	NNP
39779	71	2	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	71	3	57	57	CD
39779	71	4	21	21	CD
39779	71	5	.	.	.
39779	72	1	The	the	DT
39779	72	2	True	True	NNP
39779	72	3	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	72	4	Training	Training	NNP
39779	72	5	59	59	CD
39779	72	6	22	22	CD
39779	72	7	.	.	.
39779	73	1	No	no	UH
39779	73	2	.	.	.
39779	74	1	21	21	CD
39779	74	2	,	,	,
39779	74	3	when	when	WRB
39779	74	4	Pruned	Pruned	NNP
39779	74	5	60	60	CD
39779	74	6	23	23	CD
39779	74	7	.	.	.
39779	75	1	A	a	DT
39779	75	2	Poor	poor	JJ
39779	75	3	Type	Type	NNP
39779	75	4	of	of	IN
39779	75	5	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	75	6	64	64	CD
39779	75	7	24	24	CD
39779	75	8	.	.	.
39779	76	1	The	the	DT
39779	76	2	Y	Y	NNP
39779	76	3	-	-	HYPH
39779	76	4	Trunk	Trunk	NNP
39779	76	5	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	76	6	65	65	CD
39779	76	7	25	25	CD
39779	76	8	.	.	.
39779	77	1	Umbrella	Umbrella	NNP
39779	77	2	Training	Training	NNP
39779	77	3	67	67	CD
39779	77	4	26	26	CD
39779	77	5	.	.	.
39779	78	1	A	a	DT
39779	78	2	Poor	poor	JJ
39779	78	3	Umbrella	umbrella	NN
39779	78	4	System	system	NN
39779	78	5	68	68	CD
39779	78	6	27	27	CD
39779	78	7	.	.	.
39779	79	1	Eight	eight	CD
39779	79	2	-	-	HYPH
39779	79	3	Cane	Cane	NNP
39779	79	4	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	79	5	(	(	-LRB-
39779	79	6	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
39779	79	7	)	)	-RRB-
39779	79	8	70	70	CD
39779	79	9	28	28	CD
39779	79	10	.	.	.
39779	80	1	Overhead	Overhead	NNP
39779	80	2	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	80	3	71	71	CD
39779	80	4	29	29	CD
39779	80	5	.	.	.
39779	81	1	Overhead	Overhead	NNP
39779	81	2	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	81	3	72	72	CD
39779	81	4	30	30	CD
39779	81	5	.	.	.
39779	82	1	Overhead	Overhead	NNP
39779	82	2	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	82	3	,	,	,
39779	82	4	before	before	IN
39779	82	5	Pruning	prune	VBG
39779	82	6	73	73	CD
39779	82	7	31	31	CD
39779	82	8	.	.	.
39779	83	1	Cross	cross	JJ
39779	83	2	-	-	HYPH
39779	83	3	Wire	Wire	NNP
39779	83	4	Training	Training	NNP
39779	83	5	75	75	CD
39779	83	6	32	32	CD
39779	83	7	.	.	.
39779	84	1	Cross	cross	JJ
39779	84	2	-	-	HYPH
39779	84	3	Wire	Wire	NNP
39779	84	4	Training	training	NN
39779	84	5	,	,	,
39779	84	6	Outside	Outside	NNP
39779	84	7	View	View	NNP
39779	84	8	76	76	CD
39779	84	9	33	33	CD
39779	84	10	.	.	.
39779	85	1	Munson	Munson	NNP
39779	85	2	Training	Training	NNP
39779	85	3	.	.	.
39779	86	1	End	End	NNP
39779	86	2	View	View	NNP
39779	86	3	78	78	CD
39779	86	4	34	34	CD
39779	86	5	.	.	.
39779	87	1	Munson	Munson	NNP
39779	87	2	Training	Training	NNP
39779	87	3	.	.	.
39779	88	1	Side	Side	NNP
39779	88	2	View	View	NNP
39779	88	3	79	79	CD
39779	88	4	35	35	CD
39779	88	5	.	.	.
39779	89	1	Horizontal	Horizontal	NNP
39779	89	2	Training	Training	NNP
39779	89	3	83	83	CD
39779	89	4	36	36	CD
39779	89	5	.	.	.
39779	90	1	Low	Low	NNP
39779	90	2	Post	Post	NNP
39779	90	3	Training	Training	NNP
39779	90	4	86	86	CD
39779	90	5	37	37	CD
39779	90	6	.	.	.
39779	91	1	A	a	DT
39779	91	2	Yearling	Yearling	NNP
39779	91	3	Graft	Graft	NNP
39779	91	4	91	91	CD
39779	91	5	PREFACE	preface	NN
39779	91	6	.	.	.
39779	92	1	This	this	DT
39779	92	2	little	little	JJ
39779	92	3	book	book	NN
39779	92	4	has	have	VBZ
39779	92	5	grown	grow	VBN
39779	92	6	out	out	IN
39779	92	7	of	of	IN
39779	92	8	an	an	DT
39779	92	9	attempt	attempt	NN
39779	92	10	to	to	TO
39779	92	11	teach	teach	VB
39779	92	12	the	the	DT
39779	92	13	principles	principle	NNS
39779	92	14	and	and	CC
39779	92	15	methods	method	NNS
39779	92	16	of	of	IN
39779	92	17	grape	grape	NN
39779	92	18	training	training	NN
39779	92	19	to	to	IN
39779	92	20	college	college	NN
39779	92	21	students	student	NNS
39779	92	22	.	.	.
39779	93	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
39779	93	2	have	have	VBP
39779	93	3	found	find	VBN
39779	93	4	such	such	JJ
39779	93	5	teaching	teaching	NN
39779	93	6	to	to	TO
39779	93	7	be	be	VB
39779	93	8	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
39779	93	9	difficult	difficult	JJ
39779	93	10	and	and	CC
39779	93	11	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	JJ
39779	93	12	.	.	.
39779	94	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	94	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	94	3	impossible	impossible	JJ
39779	94	4	to	to	TO
39779	94	5	firmly	firmly	RB
39779	94	6	impress	impress	VB
39779	94	7	the	the	DT
39779	94	8	lessons	lesson	NNS
39779	94	9	by	by	IN
39779	94	10	mere	mere	JJ
39779	94	11	lectures	lecture	NNS
39779	94	12	.	.	.
39779	95	1	The	the	DT
39779	95	2	student	student	NN
39779	95	3	must	must	MD
39779	95	4	apprehend	apprehend	VB
39779	95	5	the	the	DT
39779	95	6	principles	principle	NNS
39779	95	7	slowly	slowly	RB
39779	95	8	and	and	CC
39779	95	9	by	by	IN
39779	95	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	95	11	own	own	JJ
39779	95	12	effort	effort	NN
39779	95	13	.	.	.
39779	96	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
39779	96	2	must	must	MD
39779	96	3	have	have	VB
39779	96	4	time	time	NN
39779	96	5	to	to	TO
39779	96	6	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
39779	96	7	assimilate	assimilate	VB
39779	96	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	96	9	before	before	IN
39779	96	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
39779	96	11	attempts	attempt	VBZ
39779	96	12	to	to	TO
39779	96	13	apply	apply	VB
39779	96	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	96	15	.	.	.
39779	97	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
39779	97	2	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	97	3	cast	cast	VBD
39779	97	4	about	about	IN
39779	97	5	for	for	IN
39779	97	6	books	book	NNS
39779	97	7	which	which	WDT
39779	97	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
39779	97	9	could	could	MD
39779	97	10	put	put	VB
39779	97	11	before	before	IN
39779	97	12	my	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	97	13	class	class	NN
39779	97	14	,	,	,
39779	97	15	but	but	CC
39779	97	16	I	-PRON-	PRP
39779	97	17	at	at	IN
39779	97	18	once	once	RB
39779	97	19	found	find	VBD
39779	97	20	that	that	IN
39779	97	21	there	there	EX
39779	97	22	are	be	VBP
39779	97	23	very	very	RB
39779	97	24	few	few	JJ
39779	97	25	succinct	succinct	JJ
39779	97	26	accounts	account	NNS
39779	97	27	of	of	IN
39779	97	28	the	the	DT
39779	97	29	subjects	subject	NNS
39779	97	30	of	of	IN
39779	97	31	grape	grape	NN
39779	97	32	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	97	33	and	and	CC
39779	97	34	training	training	NN
39779	97	35	,	,	,
39779	97	36	and	and	CC
39779	97	37	that	that	IN
39779	97	38	none	none	NN
39779	97	39	of	of	IN
39779	97	40	our	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	97	41	books	book	NNS
39779	97	42	portray	portray	VBP
39779	97	43	the	the	DT
39779	97	44	methods	method	NNS
39779	97	45	which	which	WDT
39779	97	46	are	be	VBP
39779	97	47	most	most	RBS
39779	97	48	largely	largely	RB
39779	97	49	practised	practise	VBN
39779	97	50	in	in	IN
39779	97	51	the	the	DT
39779	97	52	large	large	JJ
39779	97	53	grape	grape	NN
39779	97	54	regions	region	NNS
39779	97	55	of	of	IN
39779	97	56	the	the	DT
39779	97	57	east	east	NN
39779	97	58	.	.	.
39779	98	1	My	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	98	2	only	only	JJ
39779	98	3	recourse	recourse	NN
39779	98	4	,	,	,
39779	98	5	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	98	6	,	,	,
39779	98	7	was	be	VBD
39779	98	8	to	to	TO
39779	98	9	put	put	VB
39779	98	10	my	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	98	11	own	own	JJ
39779	98	12	notes	note	NNS
39779	98	13	into	into	IN
39779	98	14	shape	shape	NN
39779	98	15	for	for	IN
39779	98	16	print	print	NN
39779	98	17	,	,	,
39779	98	18	and	and	CC
39779	98	19	this	this	DT
39779	98	20	I	-PRON-	PRP
39779	98	21	have	have	VBP
39779	98	22	now	now	RB
39779	98	23	done	do	VBN
39779	98	24	.	.	.
39779	99	1	And	and	CC
39779	99	2	inasmuch	inasmuch	VB
39779	99	3	as	as	IN
39779	99	4	all	all	DT
39779	99	5	grape	grape	NN
39779	99	6	-	-	HYPH
39779	99	7	growers	grower	NNS
39779	99	8	are	be	VBP
39779	99	9	students	student	NNS
39779	99	10	,	,	,
39779	99	11	I	-PRON-	PRP
39779	99	12	hope	hope	VBP
39779	99	13	that	that	IN
39779	99	14	the	the	DT
39779	99	15	simple	simple	JJ
39779	99	16	account	account	NN
39779	99	17	will	will	MD
39779	99	18	find	find	VB
39779	99	19	a	a	DT
39779	99	20	use	use	NN
39779	99	21	beyond	beyond	IN
39779	99	22	the	the	DT
39779	99	23	classroom	classroom	NN
39779	99	24	.	.	.
39779	100	1	This	this	DT
39779	100	2	lack	lack	NN
39779	100	3	of	of	IN
39779	100	4	adequate	adequate	JJ
39779	100	5	accounts	account	NNS
39779	100	6	of	of	IN
39779	100	7	grape	grape	NN
39779	100	8	training	training	NN
39779	100	9	at	at	IN
39779	100	10	first	first	RB
39779	100	11	astonished	astonish	VBD
39779	100	12	me	-PRON-	PRP
39779	100	13	,	,	,
39779	100	14	but	but	CC
39779	100	15	is	be	VBZ
39779	100	16	not	not	RB
39779	100	17	strange	strange	JJ
39779	100	18	after	after	RB
39779	100	19	all	all	RB
39779	100	20	.	.	.
39779	101	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	101	2	must	must	MD
39779	101	3	be	be	VB
39779	101	4	remembered	remember	VBN
39779	101	5	that	that	IN
39779	101	6	the	the	DT
39779	101	7	cultivation	cultivation	NN
39779	101	8	of	of	IN
39779	101	9	the	the	DT
39779	101	10	native	native	JJ
39779	101	11	grape	grape	NN
39779	101	12	is	be	VBZ
39779	101	13	of	of	IN
39779	101	14	very	very	RB
39779	101	15	recent	recent	JJ
39779	101	16	origin	origin	NN
39779	101	17	.	.	.
39779	102	1	There	there	EX
39779	102	2	are	be	VBP
39779	102	3	many	many	JJ
39779	102	4	men	man	NNS
39779	102	5	who	who	WP
39779	102	6	can	can	MD
39779	102	7	remember	remember	VB
39779	102	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	102	9	beginning	beginning	NN
39779	102	10	in	in	IN
39779	102	11	a	a	DT
39779	102	12	commercial	commercial	JJ
39779	102	13	way	way	NN
39779	102	14	.	.	.
39779	103	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	103	2	seldom	seldom	RB
39779	103	3	occurs	occur	VBZ
39779	103	4	to	to	IN
39779	103	5	the	the	DT
39779	103	6	younger	young	JJR
39779	103	7	generation	generation	NN
39779	103	8	,	,	,
39779	103	9	which	which	WDT
39779	103	10	is	be	VBZ
39779	103	11	familiar	familiar	JJ
39779	103	12	with	with	IN
39779	103	13	the	the	DT
39779	103	14	great	great	JJ
39779	103	15	vineyards	vineyard	NNS
39779	103	16	in	in	IN
39779	103	17	many	many	JJ
39779	103	18	states	state	NNS
39779	103	19	,	,	,
39779	103	20	that	that	IN
39779	103	21	the	the	DT
39779	103	22	Concord	Concord	NNP
39779	103	23	is	be	VBZ
39779	103	24	yet	yet	RB
39779	103	25	scarcely	scarcely	RB
39779	103	26	forty	forty	CD
39779	103	27	years	year	NNS
39779	103	28	old	old	JJ
39779	103	29	,	,	,
39779	103	30	and	and	CC
39779	103	31	that	that	IN
39779	103	32	all	all	DT
39779	103	33	grape	grape	NN
39779	103	34	growing	grow	VBG
39779	103	35	in	in	IN
39779	103	36	eastern	eastern	JJ
39779	103	37	America	America	NNP
39779	103	38	is	be	VBZ
39779	103	39	yet	yet	RB
39779	103	40	in	in	IN
39779	103	41	an	an	DT
39779	103	42	experimental	experimental	JJ
39779	103	43	stage	stage	NN
39779	103	44	.	.	.
39779	104	1	Progress	progress	NN
39779	104	2	has	have	VBZ
39779	104	3	been	be	VBN
39779	104	4	so	so	RB
39779	104	5	rapid	rapid	JJ
39779	104	6	in	in	IN
39779	104	7	recent	recent	JJ
39779	104	8	years	year	NNS
39779	104	9	that	that	IN
39779	104	10	the	the	DT
39779	104	11	new	new	JJ
39779	104	12	methods	method	NNS
39779	104	13	outstrip	outstrip	VBP
39779	104	14	the	the	DT
39779	104	15	books	book	NNS
39779	104	16	.	.	.
39779	105	1	The	the	DT
39779	105	2	old	old	JJ
39779	105	3	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
39779	105	4	arm	arm	NN
39779	105	5	spur	spur	NN
39779	105	6	system	system	NN
39779	105	7	,	,	,
39779	105	8	which	which	WDT
39779	105	9	is	be	VBZ
39779	105	10	still	still	RB
39779	105	11	the	the	DT
39779	105	12	chief	chief	JJ
39779	105	13	method	method	NN
39779	105	14	in	in	IN
39779	105	15	the	the	DT
39779	105	16	books	book	NNS
39779	105	17	,	,	,
39779	105	18	has	have	VBZ
39779	105	19	evolved	evolve	VBN
39779	105	20	itself	-PRON-	PRP
39779	105	21	into	into	IN
39779	105	22	a	a	DT
39779	105	23	high	high	JJ
39779	105	24	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	105	25	training	training	NN
39779	105	26	,	,	,
39779	105	27	which	which	WDT
39779	105	28	is	be	VBZ
39779	105	29	widely	widely	RB
39779	105	30	used	use	VBN
39779	105	31	but	but	CC
39779	105	32	which	which	WDT
39779	105	33	has	have	VBZ
39779	105	34	not	not	RB
39779	105	35	found	find	VBN
39779	105	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	105	37	way	way	NN
39779	105	38	into	into	IN
39779	105	39	the	the	DT
39779	105	40	manuals	manual	NNS
39779	105	41	.	.	.
39779	106	1	The	the	DT
39779	106	2	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	106	3	type	type	NN
39779	106	4	has	have	VBZ
39779	106	5	outgrown	outgrow	VBN
39779	106	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	106	7	long	long	JJ
39779	106	8	period	period	NN
39779	106	9	of	of	IN
39779	106	10	incubation	incubation	NN
39779	106	11	,	,	,
39779	106	12	and	and	CC
39779	106	13	is	be	VBZ
39779	106	14	now	now	RB
39779	106	15	taking	take	VBG
39779	106	16	an	an	DT
39779	106	17	assured	assured	JJ
39779	106	18	place	place	NN
39779	106	19	in	in	IN
39779	106	20	vineyard	vineyard	NN
39779	106	21	management	management	NN
39779	106	22	.	.	.
39779	107	1	So	so	RB
39779	107	2	two	two	CD
39779	107	3	great	great	JJ
39779	107	4	types	type	NNS
39779	107	5	,	,	,
39779	107	6	opposed	oppose	VBN
39779	107	7	in	in	IN
39779	107	8	method	method	NN
39779	107	9	,	,	,
39779	107	10	are	be	VBP
39779	107	11	now	now	RB
39779	107	12	contending	contend	VBG
39779	107	13	for	for	IN
39779	107	14	supremacy	supremacy	NN
39779	107	15	,	,	,
39779	107	16	and	and	CC
39779	107	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	107	18	will	will	MD
39779	107	19	probably	probably	RB
39779	107	20	form	form	VB
39779	107	21	the	the	DT
39779	107	22	basis	basis	NN
39779	107	23	of	of	IN
39779	107	24	all	all	DT
39779	107	25	future	future	JJ
39779	107	26	developments	development	NNS
39779	107	27	.	.	.
39779	108	1	This	this	DT
39779	108	2	evolution	evolution	NN
39779	108	3	of	of	IN
39779	108	4	American	american	JJ
39779	108	5	grape	grape	NN
39779	108	6	training	training	NN
39779	108	7	is	be	VBZ
39779	108	8	one	one	CD
39779	108	9	of	of	IN
39779	108	10	the	the	DT
39779	108	11	most	most	RBS
39779	108	12	unique	unique	JJ
39779	108	13	and	and	CC
39779	108	14	signal	signal	JJ
39779	108	15	developments	development	NNS
39779	108	16	of	of	IN
39779	108	17	our	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	108	18	modern	modern	JJ
39779	108	19	horticulture	horticulture	NN
39779	108	20	,	,	,
39779	108	21	and	and	CC
39779	108	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	108	23	very	very	RB
39779	108	24	recent	recent	JJ
39779	108	25	departure	departure	NN
39779	108	26	from	from	IN
39779	108	27	the	the	DT
39779	108	28	early	early	JJ
39779	108	29	doubts	doubt	NNS
39779	108	30	and	and	CC
39779	108	31	trials	trial	NNS
39779	108	32	is	be	VBZ
39779	108	33	a	a	DT
39779	108	34	fresh	fresh	JJ
39779	108	35	illustration	illustration	NN
39779	108	36	of	of	IN
39779	108	37	the	the	DT
39779	108	38	youth	youth	NN
39779	108	39	and	and	CC
39779	108	40	virility	virility	NN
39779	108	41	of	of	IN
39779	108	42	all	all	DT
39779	108	43	horticultural	horticultural	JJ
39779	108	44	pursuits	pursuit	NNS
39779	108	45	in	in	IN
39779	108	46	North	North	NNP
39779	108	47	America	America	NNP
39779	108	48	.	.	.
39779	109	1	This	this	DT
39779	109	2	development	development	NN
39779	109	3	of	of	IN
39779	109	4	our	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	109	5	grape	grape	NN
39779	109	6	training	training	NN
39779	109	7	should	should	MD
39779	109	8	form	form	VB
39779	109	9	the	the	DT
39779	109	10	subject	subject	NN
39779	109	11	of	of	IN
39779	109	12	a	a	DT
39779	109	13	historical	historical	JJ
39779	109	14	inquiry	inquiry	NN
39779	109	15	.	.	.
39779	110	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
39779	110	2	have	have	VBP
39779	110	3	not	not	RB
39779	110	4	attempted	attempt	VBN
39779	110	5	such	such	JJ
39779	110	6	in	in	IN
39779	110	7	this	this	DT
39779	110	8	little	little	JJ
39779	110	9	hand	hand	NN
39779	110	10	-	-	HYPH
39779	110	11	book	book	NN
39779	110	12	.	.	.
39779	111	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
39779	111	2	have	have	VBP
39779	111	3	omitted	omit	VBN
39779	111	4	all	all	DT
39779	111	5	reference	reference	NN
39779	111	6	to	to	IN
39779	111	7	the	the	DT
39779	111	8	many	many	JJ
39779	111	9	early	early	JJ
39779	111	10	methods	method	NNS
39779	111	11	,	,	,
39779	111	12	which	which	WDT
39779	111	13	were	be	VBD
39779	111	14	in	in	IN
39779	111	15	most	most	JJS
39779	111	16	cases	case	NNS
39779	111	17	transportations	transportation	NNS
39779	111	18	or	or	CC
39779	111	19	modifications	modification	NNS
39779	111	20	of	of	IN
39779	111	21	European	european	JJ
39779	111	22	practices	practice	NNS
39779	111	23	,	,	,
39779	111	24	for	for	IN
39779	111	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	111	26	value	value	NN
39779	111	27	is	be	VBZ
39779	111	28	now	now	RB
39779	111	29	chiefly	chiefly	RB
39779	111	30	historical	historical	JJ
39779	111	31	and	and	CC
39779	111	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	111	33	insertion	insertion	NN
39779	111	34	here	here	RB
39779	111	35	would	would	MD
39779	111	36	only	only	RB
39779	111	37	confuse	confuse	VB
39779	111	38	the	the	DT
39779	111	39	reader	reader	NN
39779	111	40	.	.	.
39779	112	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
39779	112	2	have	have	VBP
39779	112	3	attempted	attempt	VBN
39779	112	4	nothing	nothing	NN
39779	112	5	more	more	JJR
39779	112	6	than	than	IN
39779	112	7	a	a	DT
39779	112	8	plain	plain	JJ
39779	112	9	account	account	NN
39779	112	10	of	of	IN
39779	112	11	the	the	DT
39779	112	12	methods	method	NNS
39779	112	13	now	now	RB
39779	112	14	in	in	IN
39779	112	15	use	use	NN
39779	112	16	;	;	:
39779	112	17	in	in	IN
39779	112	18	fact	fact	NN
39779	112	19	,	,	,
39779	112	20	I	-PRON-	PRP
39779	112	21	am	be	VBP
39779	112	22	aware	aware	JJ
39779	112	23	that	that	IN
39779	112	24	I	-PRON-	PRP
39779	112	25	have	have	VBP
39779	112	26	not	not	RB
39779	112	27	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
39779	112	28	even	even	RB
39779	112	29	this	this	DT
39779	112	30	much	much	JJ
39779	112	31	,	,	,
39779	112	32	for	for	IN
39779	112	33	there	there	EX
39779	112	34	are	be	VBP
39779	112	35	various	various	JJ
39779	112	36	methods	method	NNS
39779	112	37	which	which	WDT
39779	112	38	I	-PRON-	PRP
39779	112	39	have	have	VBP
39779	112	40	not	not	RB
39779	112	41	mentioned	mention	VBN
39779	112	42	.	.	.
39779	113	1	But	but	CC
39779	113	2	these	these	DT
39779	113	3	omitted	omit	VBN
39779	113	4	forms	form	NNS
39779	113	5	are	be	VBP
39779	113	6	mostly	mostly	RB
39779	113	7	of	of	IN
39779	113	8	local	local	JJ
39779	113	9	use	use	NN
39779	113	10	or	or	CC
39779	113	11	adaptation	adaptation	NN
39779	113	12	,	,	,
39779	113	13	and	and	CC
39779	113	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	113	15	are	be	VBP
39779	113	16	usually	usually	RB
39779	113	17	only	only	RB
39779	113	18	modifications	modification	NNS
39779	113	19	of	of	IN
39779	113	20	the	the	DT
39779	113	21	main	main	JJ
39779	113	22	types	type	NNS
39779	113	23	here	here	RB
39779	113	24	explained	explain	VBD
39779	113	25	.	.	.
39779	114	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	114	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	114	3	impossible	impossible	JJ
39779	114	4	to	to	TO
39779	114	5	describe	describe	VB
39779	114	6	all	all	PDT
39779	114	7	the	the	DT
39779	114	8	variations	variation	NNS
39779	114	9	in	in	IN
39779	114	10	grape	grape	NN
39779	114	11	training	training	NN
39779	114	12	in	in	IN
39779	114	13	a	a	DT
39779	114	14	book	book	NN
39779	114	15	of	of	IN
39779	114	16	pocket	pocket	NN
39779	114	17	size	size	NN
39779	114	18	;	;	:
39779	114	19	neither	neither	CC
39779	114	20	is	be	VBZ
39779	114	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	114	22	necessary	necessary	JJ
39779	114	23	.	.	.
39779	115	1	Nearly	nearly	RB
39779	115	2	every	every	DT
39779	115	3	grower	grower	NN
39779	115	4	who	who	WP
39779	115	5	has	have	VBZ
39779	115	6	given	give	VBN
39779	115	7	grape	grape	NN
39779	115	8	raising	raise	VBG
39779	115	9	careful	careful	JJ
39779	115	10	attention	attention	NN
39779	115	11	has	have	VBZ
39779	115	12	introduced	introduce	VBN
39779	115	13	into	into	IN
39779	115	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	115	15	own	own	JJ
39779	115	16	vineyard	vineyard	NN
39779	115	17	some	some	DT
39779	115	18	modifications	modification	NNS
39779	115	19	which	which	WDT
39779	115	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
39779	115	21	thinks	think	VBZ
39779	115	22	are	be	VBP
39779	115	23	of	of	IN
39779	115	24	special	special	JJ
39779	115	25	value	value	NN
39779	115	26	to	to	IN
39779	115	27	him	-PRON-	PRP
39779	115	28	.	.	.
39779	116	1	There	there	EX
39779	116	2	are	be	VBP
39779	116	3	various	various	JJ
39779	116	4	curious	curious	JJ
39779	116	5	and	and	CC
39779	116	6	instructive	instructive	JJ
39779	116	7	old	old	JJ
39779	116	8	books	book	NNS
39779	116	9	to	to	TO
39779	116	10	which	which	WDT
39779	116	11	the	the	DT
39779	116	12	reader	reader	NN
39779	116	13	can	can	MD
39779	116	14	go	go	VB
39779	116	15	if	if	IN
39779	116	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
39779	116	17	desires	desire	VBZ
39779	116	18	to	to	TO
39779	116	19	know	know	VB
39779	116	20	the	the	DT
39779	116	21	history	history	NN
39779	116	22	and	and	CC
39779	116	23	evolution	evolution	NN
39779	116	24	of	of	IN
39779	116	25	grape	grape	NN
39779	116	26	training	training	NN
39779	116	27	in	in	IN
39779	116	28	America	America	NNP
39779	116	29	.	.	.
39779	117	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
39779	117	2	will	will	MD
39779	117	3	find	find	VB
39779	117	4	that	that	IN
39779	117	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
39779	117	6	have	have	VBP
39779	117	7	now	now	RB
39779	117	8	passed	pass	VBN
39779	117	9	through	through	IN
39779	117	10	the	the	DT
39779	117	11	long	long	JJ
39779	117	12	and	and	CC
39779	117	13	costly	costly	JJ
39779	117	14	experiment	experiment	NN
39779	117	15	with	with	IN
39779	117	16	European	european	JJ
39779	117	17	systems	system	NNS
39779	117	18	.	.	.
39779	118	1	And	and	CC
39779	118	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
39779	118	3	have	have	VBP
39779	118	4	also	also	RB
39779	118	5	outgrown	outgrow	VBN
39779	118	6	the	the	DT
39779	118	7	gross	gross	JJ
39779	118	8	or	or	CC
39779	118	9	long	long	JJ
39779	118	10	-	-	HYPH
39779	118	11	wood	wood	NN
39779	118	12	styles	style	NNS
39779	118	13	,	,	,
39779	118	14	and	and	CC
39779	118	15	now	now	RB
39779	118	16	prune	prune	VBP
39779	118	17	close	close	RB
39779	118	18	with	with	IN
39779	118	19	the	the	DT
39779	118	20	expectation	expectation	NN
39779	118	21	of	of	IN
39779	118	22	obtaining	obtain	VBG
39779	118	23	superior	superior	JJ
39779	118	24	and	and	CC
39779	118	25	definite	definite	JJ
39779	118	26	results	result	NNS
39779	118	27	.	.	.
39779	119	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
39779	119	2	have	have	VBP
39779	119	3	not	not	RB
39779	119	4	attempted	attempt	VBN
39779	119	5	to	to	TO
39779	119	6	rely	rely	VB
39779	119	7	upon	upon	IN
39779	119	8	my	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	119	9	own	own	JJ
39779	119	10	resources	resource	NNS
39779	119	11	in	in	IN
39779	119	12	the	the	DT
39779	119	13	preparation	preparation	NN
39779	119	14	of	of	IN
39779	119	15	this	this	DT
39779	119	16	book	book	NN
39779	119	17	.	.	.
39779	120	1	All	all	PDT
39779	120	2	the	the	DT
39779	120	3	manuscript	manuscript	NN
39779	120	4	has	have	VBZ
39779	120	5	been	be	VBN
39779	120	6	read	read	VBN
39779	120	7	by	by	IN
39779	120	8	three	three	CD
39779	120	9	persons	person	NNS
39779	120	10	--	--	:
39779	120	11	by	by	IN
39779	120	12	George	George	NNP
39779	120	13	C.	C.	NNP
39779	120	14	Snow	Snow	NNP
39779	120	15	,	,	,
39779	120	16	Penn	Penn	NNP
39779	120	17	Yan	Yan	NNP
39779	120	18	,	,	,
39779	120	19	N.	N.	NNP
39779	120	20	Y.	Y.	NNP
39779	120	21	,	,	,
39779	120	22	William	William	NNP
39779	120	23	D.	D.	NNP
39779	120	24	Barns	Barns	NNP
39779	120	25	,	,	,
39779	120	26	Middle	Middle	NNP
39779	120	27	Hope	Hope	NNP
39779	120	28	,	,	,
39779	120	29	N.	N.	NNP
39779	120	30	Y.	Y.	NNP
39779	120	31	,	,	,
39779	120	32	and	and	CC
39779	120	33	L.	L.	NNP
39779	120	34	C.	C.	NNP
39779	120	35	Corbett	Corbett	NNP
39779	120	36	,	,	,
39779	120	37	my	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	120	38	assistant	assistant	NN
39779	120	39	in	in	IN
39779	120	40	the	the	DT
39779	120	41	Cornell	Cornell	NNP
39779	120	42	Experiment	Experiment	NNP
39779	120	43	Station	Station	NNP
39779	120	44	.	.	.
39779	121	1	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
39779	122	1	Snow	snow	NN
39779	122	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	122	3	a	a	DT
39779	122	4	grower	grower	NN
39779	122	5	in	in	IN
39779	122	6	the	the	DT
39779	122	7	lake	lake	NN
39779	122	8	region	region	NN
39779	122	9	of	of	IN
39779	122	10	western	western	JJ
39779	122	11	New	New	NNP
39779	122	12	York	York	NNP
39779	122	13	,	,	,
39779	122	14	and	and	CC
39779	122	15	employs	employ	VBZ
39779	122	16	the	the	DT
39779	122	17	High	High	NNP
39779	122	18	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	122	19	system	system	NN
39779	122	20	;	;	:
39779	122	21	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
39779	122	22	Barns	Barns	NNP
39779	122	23	is	be	VBZ
39779	122	24	a	a	DT
39779	122	25	grower	grower	NN
39779	122	26	in	in	IN
39779	122	27	the	the	DT
39779	122	28	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
39779	122	29	River	River	NNP
39779	122	30	valley	valley	NNP
39779	122	31	,	,	,
39779	122	32	and	and	CC
39779	122	33	practices	practice	VBZ
39779	122	34	the	the	DT
39779	122	35	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	122	36	system	system	NN
39779	122	37	;	;	:
39779	122	38	while	while	IN
39779	122	39	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
39779	122	40	Corbett	Corbett	NNP
39779	122	41	has	have	VBZ
39779	122	42	been	be	VBN
39779	122	43	a	a	DT
39779	122	44	student	student	NN
39779	122	45	of	of	IN
39779	122	46	all	all	PDT
39779	122	47	the	the	DT
39779	122	48	systems	system	NNS
39779	122	49	and	and	CC
39779	122	50	has	have	VBZ
39779	122	51	practiced	practice	VBN
39779	122	52	two	two	CD
39779	122	53	or	or	CC
39779	122	54	three	three	CD
39779	122	55	of	of	IN
39779	122	56	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	122	57	in	in	IN
39779	122	58	commercial	commercial	JJ
39779	122	59	plantations	plantation	NNS
39779	122	60	.	.	.
39779	123	1	These	these	DT
39779	123	2	persons	person	NNS
39779	123	3	have	have	VBP
39779	123	4	made	make	VBN
39779	123	5	many	many	JJ
39779	123	6	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
39779	123	7	of	of	IN
39779	123	8	which	which	WDT
39779	123	9	I	-PRON-	PRP
39779	123	10	have	have	VBP
39779	123	11	been	be	VBN
39779	123	12	glad	glad	JJ
39779	123	13	to	to	TO
39779	123	14	avail	avail	VB
39779	123	15	myself	-PRON-	PRP
39779	123	16	,	,	,
39779	123	17	and	and	CC
39779	123	18	to	to	IN
39779	123	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	123	20	very	very	RB
39779	123	21	much	much	JJ
39779	123	22	of	of	IN
39779	123	23	the	the	DT
39779	123	24	value	value	NN
39779	123	25	of	of	IN
39779	123	26	the	the	DT
39779	123	27	book	book	NN
39779	123	28	is	be	VBZ
39779	123	29	to	to	TO
39779	123	30	be	be	VB
39779	123	31	attributed	attribute	VBN
39779	123	32	.	.	.
39779	124	1	L.	L.	NNP
39779	124	2	H.	H.	NNP
39779	124	3	BAILEY	BAILEY	NNP
39779	124	4	,	,	,
39779	124	5	ITHACA	ITHACA	NNP
39779	124	6	,	,	,
39779	124	7	N.	N.	NNP
39779	124	8	Y.	Y.	NNP
39779	124	9	,	,	,
39779	124	10	_	_	NNP
39779	124	11	Feb.	February	NNP
39779	125	1	1	1	CD
39779	125	2	,	,	,
39779	125	3	1893	1893	CD
39779	125	4	_	_	NNP
39779	125	5	.	.	.
39779	126	1	John	John	NNP
39779	126	2	Adlum	Adlum	NNP
39779	126	3	,	,	,
39779	126	4	of	of	IN
39779	126	5	the	the	DT
39779	126	6	District	District	NNP
39779	126	7	of	of	IN
39779	126	8	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
39779	126	9	,	,	,
39779	126	10	appears	appear	VBZ
39779	126	11	to	to	TO
39779	126	12	have	have	VB
39779	126	13	been	be	VBN
39779	126	14	the	the	DT
39779	126	15	first	first	JJ
39779	126	16	person	person	NN
39779	126	17	to	to	TO
39779	126	18	systematically	systematically	RB
39779	126	19	undertake	undertake	VB
39779	126	20	the	the	DT
39779	126	21	cultivation	cultivation	NN
39779	126	22	and	and	CC
39779	126	23	amelioration	amelioration	NN
39779	126	24	of	of	IN
39779	126	25	the	the	DT
39779	126	26	native	native	JJ
39779	126	27	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	126	28	.	.	.
39779	127	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	127	2	method	method	NN
39779	127	3	of	of	IN
39779	127	4	training	training	NN
39779	127	5	,	,	,
39779	127	6	as	as	IN
39779	127	7	described	describe	VBN
39779	127	8	in	in	IN
39779	127	9	1823	1823	CD
39779	127	10	,	,	,
39779	127	11	is	be	VBZ
39779	127	12	as	as	IN
39779	127	13	follows	follow	VBZ
39779	127	14	:	:	:
39779	127	15	One	one	CD
39779	127	16	shoot	shoot	NN
39779	127	17	is	be	VBZ
39779	127	18	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	127	19	to	to	TO
39779	127	20	grow	grow	VB
39779	127	21	the	the	DT
39779	127	22	first	first	JJ
39779	127	23	year	year	NN
39779	127	24	,	,	,
39779	127	25	and	and	CC
39779	127	26	this	this	DT
39779	127	27	is	be	VBZ
39779	127	28	cut	cut	VBN
39779	127	29	back	back	RB
39779	127	30	to	to	IN
39779	127	31	two	two	CD
39779	127	32	buds	bud	NNS
39779	127	33	the	the	DT
39779	127	34	first	first	JJ
39779	127	35	fall	fall	NN
39779	127	36	.	.	.
39779	128	1	The	the	DT
39779	128	2	second	second	JJ
39779	128	3	year	year	NN
39779	128	4	two	two	CD
39779	128	5	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	128	6	are	be	VBP
39779	128	7	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	128	8	to	to	TO
39779	128	9	grow	grow	VB
39779	128	10	,	,	,
39779	128	11	and	and	CC
39779	128	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	128	13	are	be	VBP
39779	128	14	tied	tie	VBN
39779	128	15	to	to	IN
39779	128	16	"	"	``
39779	128	17	two	two	CD
39779	128	18	stakes	stake	NNS
39779	128	19	fixed	fix	VBN
39779	128	20	down	down	RP
39779	128	21	to	to	IN
39779	128	22	the	the	DT
39779	128	23	side	side	NN
39779	128	24	of	of	IN
39779	128	25	each	each	DT
39779	128	26	plant	plant	NN
39779	128	27	,	,	,
39779	128	28	about	about	RB
39779	128	29	five	five	CD
39779	128	30	or	or	CC
39779	128	31	six	six	CD
39779	128	32	feet	foot	NNS
39779	128	33	high	high	JJ
39779	128	34	;	;	:
39779	128	35	"	"	``
39779	128	36	in	in	IN
39779	128	37	the	the	DT
39779	128	38	fall	fall	NN
39779	128	39	each	each	DT
39779	128	40	cane	cane	NN
39779	128	41	is	be	VBZ
39779	128	42	cut	cut	VBN
39779	128	43	back	back	RB
39779	128	44	to	to	IN
39779	128	45	three	three	CD
39779	128	46	or	or	CC
39779	128	47	four	four	CD
39779	128	48	buds	bud	NNS
39779	128	49	.	.	.
39779	129	1	In	in	IN
39779	129	2	the	the	DT
39779	129	3	third	third	JJ
39779	129	4	spring	spring	NN
39779	129	5	,	,	,
39779	129	6	these	these	DT
39779	129	7	two	two	CD
39779	129	8	short	short	JJ
39779	129	9	canes	cane	NNS
39779	129	10	are	be	VBP
39779	129	11	spread	spread	VBN
39779	129	12	apart	apart	RB
39779	129	13	"	"	''
39779	129	14	so	so	IN
39779	129	15	as	as	IN
39779	129	16	to	to	TO
39779	129	17	make	make	VB
39779	129	18	an	an	DT
39779	129	19	angle	angle	NN
39779	129	20	of	of	IN
39779	129	21	about	about	RB
39779	129	22	forty	forty	CD
39779	129	23	-	-	HYPH
39779	129	24	five	five	CD
39779	129	25	degrees	degree	NNS
39779	129	26	with	with	IN
39779	129	27	the	the	DT
39779	129	28	stem	stem	NN
39779	129	29	,	,	,
39779	129	30	"	"	''
39779	129	31	and	and	CC
39779	129	32	are	be	VBP
39779	129	33	tied	tie	VBN
39779	129	34	to	to	IN
39779	129	35	stakes	stake	NNS
39779	129	36	;	;	:
39779	129	37	this	this	DT
39779	129	38	season	season	NN
39779	129	39	about	about	RB
39779	129	40	two	two	CD
39779	129	41	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	129	42	are	be	VBP
39779	129	43	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	129	44	to	to	TO
39779	129	45	grow	grow	VB
39779	129	46	from	from	IN
39779	129	47	each	each	DT
39779	129	48	branch	branch	NN
39779	129	49	,	,	,
39779	129	50	making	make	VBG
39779	129	51	four	four	CD
39779	129	52	in	in	IN
39779	129	53	all	all	DT
39779	129	54	,	,	,
39779	129	55	and	and	CC
39779	129	56	in	in	IN
39779	129	57	the	the	DT
39779	129	58	fall	fall	NN
39779	129	59	the	the	DT
39779	129	60	outside	outside	JJ
39779	129	61	ones	one	NNS
39779	129	62	are	be	VBP
39779	129	63	cut	cut	VBN
39779	129	64	back	back	RB
39779	129	65	to	to	IN
39779	129	66	three	three	CD
39779	129	67	or	or	CC
39779	129	68	four	four	CD
39779	129	69	buds	bud	NNS
39779	129	70	and	and	CC
39779	129	71	the	the	DT
39779	129	72	inner	inner	JJ
39779	129	73	ones	one	NNS
39779	129	74	to	to	IN
39779	129	75	two	two	CD
39779	129	76	.	.	.
39779	130	1	These	these	DT
39779	130	2	outside	outside	JJ
39779	130	3	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	130	4	are	be	VBP
39779	130	5	to	to	TO
39779	130	6	bear	bear	VB
39779	130	7	the	the	DT
39779	130	8	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	130	9	the	the	DT
39779	130	10	fourth	fourth	JJ
39779	130	11	year	year	NN
39779	130	12	,	,	,
39779	130	13	and	and	CC
39779	130	14	the	the	DT
39779	130	15	inside	inside	JJ
39779	130	16	ones	one	NNS
39779	130	17	give	give	VBP
39779	130	18	rise	rise	NN
39779	130	19	to	to	IN
39779	130	20	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	130	21	canes	cane	NNS
39779	130	22	.	.	.
39779	131	1	These	these	DT
39779	131	2	two	two	CD
39779	131	3	outer	outer	JJ
39779	131	4	canes	cane	NNS
39779	131	5	or	or	CC
39779	131	6	branches	branch	NNS
39779	131	7	are	be	VBP
39779	131	8	secured	secure	VBN
39779	131	9	to	to	IN
39779	131	10	two	two	CD
39779	131	11	stakes	stake	NNS
39779	131	12	set	set	VBN
39779	131	13	about	about	RB
39779	131	14	sixteen	sixteen	CD
39779	131	15	inches	inch	NNS
39779	131	16	upon	upon	IN
39779	131	17	either	either	DT
39779	131	18	side	side	NN
39779	131	19	of	of	IN
39779	131	20	the	the	DT
39779	131	21	vine	vine	NN
39779	131	22	,	,	,
39779	131	23	and	and	CC
39779	131	24	the	the	DT
39779	131	25	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	131	26	are	be	VBP
39779	131	27	tied	tie	VBN
39779	131	28	up	up	RP
39779	131	29	to	to	IN
39779	131	30	the	the	DT
39779	131	31	stakes	stake	NNS
39779	131	32	,	,	,
39779	131	33	as	as	IN
39779	131	34	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	131	35	grow	grow	VBP
39779	131	36	.	.	.
39779	132	1	The	the	DT
39779	132	2	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	132	3	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	132	4	from	from	IN
39779	132	5	the	the	DT
39779	132	6	inside	inside	JJ
39779	132	7	stubs	stub	NNS
39779	132	8	are	be	VBP
39779	132	9	tied	tie	VBN
39779	132	10	to	to	IN
39779	132	11	a	a	DT
39779	132	12	third	third	JJ
39779	132	13	stake	stake	NN
39779	132	14	set	set	VBN
39779	132	15	near	near	IN
39779	132	16	the	the	DT
39779	132	17	root	root	NN
39779	132	18	of	of	IN
39779	132	19	the	the	DT
39779	132	20	vine	vine	NN
39779	132	21	.	.	.
39779	133	1	The	the	DT
39779	133	2	outside	outside	JJ
39779	133	3	branches	branch	NNS
39779	133	4	are	be	VBP
39779	133	5	to	to	TO
39779	133	6	be	be	VB
39779	133	7	cut	cut	VBN
39779	133	8	away	away	RP
39779	133	9	entirely	entirely	RB
39779	133	10	at	at	IN
39779	133	11	the	the	DT
39779	133	12	end	end	NN
39779	133	13	of	of	IN
39779	133	14	the	the	DT
39779	133	15	fourth	fourth	JJ
39779	133	16	year	year	NN
39779	133	17	.	.	.
39779	134	1	This	this	DT
39779	134	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	134	3	an	an	DT
39779	134	4	ingenious	ingenious	JJ
39779	134	5	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	134	6	post	post	NN
39779	134	7	system	system	NN
39779	134	8	,	,	,
39779	134	9	and	and	CC
39779	134	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	134	11	is	be	VBZ
39779	134	12	easy	easy	JJ
39779	134	13	to	to	TO
39779	134	14	see	see	VB
39779	134	15	how	how	WRB
39779	134	16	the	the	DT
39779	134	17	Horizontal	Horizontal	NNP
39779	134	18	Arm	Arm	NNP
39779	134	19	and	and	CC
39779	134	20	High	High	NNP
39779	134	21	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	134	22	systems	system	NNS
39779	134	23	may	may	MD
39779	134	24	have	have	VB
39779	134	25	sprung	spring	VBN
39779	134	26	from	from	IN
39779	134	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	134	28	.	.	.
39779	135	1	AMERICAN	AMERICAN	NNP
39779	135	2	GRAPE	GRAPE	NNP
39779	135	3	TRAINING	training	NN
39779	135	4	.	.	.
39779	136	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
39779	136	2	I.	I.	NNP
39779	137	1	INTRODUCTION	introduction	NN
39779	137	2	--	--	:
39779	137	3	PRUNING	pruning	NN
39779	137	4	.	.	.
39779	138	1	Pruning	prune	VBG
39779	138	2	and	and	CC
39779	138	3	training	train	VBG
39779	138	4	the	the	DT
39779	138	5	grape	grape	NN
39779	138	6	are	be	VBP
39779	138	7	perplexed	perplex	VBN
39779	138	8	questions	question	NNS
39779	138	9	,	,	,
39779	138	10	even	even	RB
39779	138	11	to	to	IN
39779	138	12	those	those	DT
39779	138	13	who	who	WP
39779	138	14	have	have	VBP
39779	138	15	spent	spend	VBN
39779	138	16	a	a	DT
39779	138	17	lifetime	lifetime	NN
39779	138	18	in	in	IN
39779	138	19	grape	grape	NN
39779	138	20	growing	growing	NN
39779	138	21	.	.	.
39779	139	1	The	the	DT
39779	139	2	perplexity	perplexity	NN
39779	139	3	arises	arise	VBZ
39779	139	4	from	from	IN
39779	139	5	several	several	JJ
39779	139	6	diverse	diverse	JJ
39779	139	7	sources	source	NNS
39779	139	8	,	,	,
39779	139	9	as	as	IN
39779	139	10	the	the	DT
39779	139	11	early	early	JJ
39779	139	12	effort	effort	NN
39779	139	13	to	to	TO
39779	139	14	transplant	transplant	VB
39779	139	15	European	european	JJ
39779	139	16	methods	method	NNS
39779	139	17	,	,	,
39779	139	18	the	the	DT
39779	139	19	fact	fact	NN
39779	139	20	that	that	IN
39779	139	21	many	many	JJ
39779	139	22	systems	system	NNS
39779	139	23	present	present	VBP
39779	139	24	almost	almost	RB
39779	139	25	equally	equally	RB
39779	139	26	good	good	JJ
39779	139	27	results	result	NNS
39779	139	28	for	for	IN
39779	139	29	particular	particular	JJ
39779	139	30	purposes	purpose	NNS
39779	139	31	and	and	CC
39779	139	32	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	139	33	,	,	,
39779	139	34	and	and	CC
39779	139	35	the	the	DT
39779	139	36	failure	failure	NN
39779	139	37	to	to	TO
39779	139	38	comprehend	comprehend	VB
39779	139	39	the	the	DT
39779	139	40	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
39779	139	41	principles	principle	NNS
39779	139	42	of	of	IN
39779	139	43	the	the	DT
39779	139	44	operations	operation	NNS
39779	139	45	.	.	.
39779	140	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	140	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	140	3	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
39779	140	4	condemnation	condemnation	NN
39779	140	5	of	of	IN
39779	140	6	European	european	JJ
39779	140	7	methods	method	NNS
39779	140	8	when	when	WRB
39779	140	9	applied	apply	VBN
39779	140	10	in	in	IN
39779	140	11	eastern	eastern	JJ
39779	140	12	America	America	NNP
39779	140	13	,	,	,
39779	140	14	to	to	TO
39779	140	15	say	say	VB
39779	140	16	that	that	IN
39779	140	17	the	the	DT
39779	140	18	American	american	JJ
39779	140	19	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	140	20	are	be	VBP
39779	140	21	distinct	distinct	JJ
39779	140	22	species	specie	NNS
39779	140	23	from	from	IN
39779	140	24	the	the	DT
39779	140	25	European	european	JJ
39779	140	26	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	140	27	,	,	,
39779	140	28	and	and	CC
39779	140	29	that	that	IN
39779	140	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	140	31	are	be	VBP
39779	140	32	consequently	consequently	RB
39779	140	33	different	different	JJ
39779	140	34	in	in	IN
39779	140	35	habit	habit	NN
39779	140	36	.	.	.
39779	141	1	This	this	DT
39779	141	2	fact	fact	NN
39779	141	3	does	do	VBZ
39779	141	4	not	not	RB
39779	141	5	appear	appear	VB
39779	141	6	to	to	TO
39779	141	7	have	have	VB
39779	141	8	been	be	VBN
39779	141	9	apprehended	apprehend	VBN
39779	141	10	clearly	clearly	RB
39779	141	11	by	by	IN
39779	141	12	the	the	DT
39779	141	13	early	early	JJ
39779	141	14	American	american	JJ
39779	141	15	grape	grape	NN
39779	141	16	-	-	HYPH
39779	141	17	growers	grower	NNS
39779	141	18	,	,	,
39779	141	19	even	even	RB
39779	141	20	after	after	IN
39779	141	21	the	the	DT
39779	141	22	native	native	JJ
39779	141	23	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	141	24	had	have	VBD
39779	141	25	begun	begin	VBN
39779	141	26	to	to	TO
39779	141	27	gain	gain	VB
39779	141	28	prominence	prominence	NN
39779	141	29	.	.	.
39779	142	1	American	american	JJ
39779	142	2	viticulture	viticulture	NN
39779	142	3	,	,	,
39779	142	4	aside	aside	RB
39779	142	5	from	from	IN
39779	142	6	that	that	DT
39779	142	7	upon	upon	IN
39779	142	8	the	the	DT
39779	142	9	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
39779	142	10	slope	slope	NN
39779	142	11	which	which	WDT
39779	142	12	is	be	VBZ
39779	142	13	concerned	concern	VBN
39779	142	14	with	with	IN
39779	142	15	the	the	DT
39779	142	16	European	european	JJ
39779	142	17	grape	grape	NN
39779	142	18	,	,	,
39779	142	19	is	be	VBZ
39779	142	20	an	an	DT
39779	142	21	industry	industry	NN
39779	142	22	of	of	IN
39779	142	23	very	very	RB
39779	142	24	recent	recent	JJ
39779	142	25	development	development	NN
39779	142	26	.	.	.
39779	143	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	143	2	was	be	VBD
39779	143	3	little	little	RB
39779	143	4	more	more	JJR
39779	143	5	than	than	IN
39779	143	6	a	a	DT
39779	143	7	century	century	NN
39779	143	8	ago	ago	RB
39779	143	9	that	that	IN
39779	143	10	the	the	DT
39779	143	11	first	first	JJ
39779	143	12	American	american	JJ
39779	143	13	variety	variety	NN
39779	143	14	gained	gain	VBD
39779	143	15	favor	favor	NN
39779	143	16	,	,	,
39779	143	17	and	and	CC
39779	143	18	so	so	RB
39779	143	19	late	late	RB
39779	143	20	as	as	IN
39779	143	21	1823	1823	CD
39779	143	22	that	that	IN
39779	143	23	the	the	DT
39779	143	24	first	first	JJ
39779	143	25	definite	definite	JJ
39779	143	26	attempt	attempt	NN
39779	143	27	was	be	VBD
39779	143	28	made	make	VBN
39779	143	29	,	,	,
39779	143	30	in	in	IN
39779	143	31	Adlum	Adlum	NNP
39779	143	32	's	's	POS
39779	143	33	"	"	``
39779	143	34	Memoir	Memoir	NNP
39779	143	35	on	on	IN
39779	143	36	the	the	DT
39779	143	37	Cultivation	cultivation	NN
39779	143	38	of	of	IN
39779	143	39	the	the	DT
39779	143	40	Vine	Vine	NNP
39779	143	41	in	in	IN
39779	143	42	America	America	NNP
39779	143	43	,	,	,
39779	143	44	"	"	''
39779	143	45	to	to	TO
39779	143	46	record	record	VB
39779	143	47	the	the	DT
39779	143	48	merits	merit	NNS
39779	143	49	of	of	IN
39779	143	50	native	native	JJ
39779	143	51	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	143	52	for	for	IN
39779	143	53	purposes	purpose	NNS
39779	143	54	of	of	IN
39779	143	55	cultivation	cultivation	NN
39779	143	56	.	.	.
39779	144	1	Even	even	RB
39779	144	2	Adlum	Adlum	NNP
39779	144	3	's	's	POS
39779	144	4	book	book	NN
39779	144	5	was	be	VBD
39779	144	6	largely	largely	RB
39779	144	7	given	give	VBN
39779	144	8	to	to	IN
39779	144	9	a	a	DT
39779	144	10	discussion	discussion	NN
39779	144	11	of	of	IN
39779	144	12	European	european	JJ
39779	144	13	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	144	14	and	and	CC
39779	144	15	practices	practice	NNS
39779	144	16	.	.	.
39779	145	1	In	in	IN
39779	145	2	1846	1846	CD
39779	145	3	"	"	``
39779	145	4	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
39779	145	5	'	'	POS
39779	145	6	Fruit	Fruit	NNP
39779	145	7	Culturist	Culturist	NNP
39779	145	8	"	"	''
39779	145	9	mentioned	mention	VBD
39779	145	10	only	only	RB
39779	145	11	six	six	CD
39779	145	12	"	"	``
39779	145	13	American	american	JJ
39779	145	14	hardy	hardy	JJ
39779	145	15	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	145	16	,	,	,
39779	145	17	"	"	''
39779	145	18	and	and	CC
39779	145	19	all	all	DT
39779	145	20	of	of	IN
39779	145	21	these	these	DT
39779	145	22	,	,	,
39779	145	23	save	save	VB
39779	145	24	the	the	DT
39779	145	25	Catawba	Catawba	NNP
39779	145	26	,	,	,
39779	145	27	are	be	VBP
39779	145	28	practically	practically	RB
39779	145	29	not	not	RB
39779	145	30	in	in	IN
39779	145	31	cultivation	cultivation	NN
39779	145	32	at	at	IN
39779	145	33	the	the	DT
39779	145	34	present	present	JJ
39779	145	35	time	time	NN
39779	145	36	.	.	.
39779	146	1	The	the	DT
39779	146	2	Concord	Concord	NNP
39779	146	3	appeared	appear	VBD
39779	146	4	in	in	IN
39779	146	5	1853	1853	CD
39779	146	6	.	.	.
39779	147	1	American	american	JJ
39779	147	2	grape	grape	NN
39779	147	3	training	training	NN
39779	147	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	147	5	,	,	,
39779	147	6	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	147	7	,	,	,
39779	147	8	a	a	DT
39779	147	9	very	very	RB
39779	147	10	recent	recent	JJ
39779	147	11	development	development	NN
39779	147	12	,	,	,
39779	147	13	and	and	CC
39779	147	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
39779	147	15	are	be	VBP
39779	147	16	only	only	RB
39779	147	17	now	now	RB
39779	147	18	outgrowing	outgrow	VBG
39779	147	19	the	the	DT
39779	147	20	influence	influence	NN
39779	147	21	of	of	IN
39779	147	22	the	the	DT
39779	147	23	practices	practice	NNS
39779	147	24	early	early	RB
39779	147	25	imported	import	VBN
39779	147	26	from	from	IN
39779	147	27	Europe	Europe	NNP
39779	147	28	.	.	.
39779	148	1	The	the	DT
39779	148	2	first	first	JJ
39779	148	3	decided	decide	VBN
39779	148	4	epoch	epoch	NN
39779	148	5	in	in	IN
39779	148	6	the	the	DT
39779	148	7	evolution	evolution	NN
39779	148	8	of	of	IN
39779	148	9	our	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	148	10	grape	grape	NN
39779	148	11	training	training	NN
39779	148	12	was	be	VBD
39779	148	13	the	the	DT
39779	148	14	appearance	appearance	NN
39779	148	15	of	of	IN
39779	148	16	Fuller	Fuller	NNP
39779	148	17	's	's	POS
39779	148	18	"	"	``
39779	148	19	Grape	Grape	NNP
39779	148	20	Culturist	culturist	NN
39779	148	21	,	,	,
39779	148	22	"	"	''
39779	148	23	in	in	IN
39779	148	24	1864	1864	CD
39779	148	25	;	;	:
39779	148	26	for	for	CC
39779	148	27	while	while	IN
39779	148	28	the	the	DT
39779	148	29	system	system	NN
39779	148	30	which	which	WDT
39779	148	31	he	-PRON-	PRP
39779	148	32	depicted	depict	VBD
39779	148	33	and	and	CC
39779	148	34	which	which	WDT
39779	148	35	yet	yet	RB
39779	148	36	often	often	RB
39779	148	37	bears	bear	VBZ
39779	148	38	his	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	148	39	name	name	NN
39779	148	40	,	,	,
39779	148	41	was	be	VBD
39779	148	42	but	but	CC
39779	148	43	a	a	DT
39779	148	44	modification	modification	NN
39779	148	45	of	of	IN
39779	148	46	some	some	DT
39779	148	47	European	european	JJ
39779	148	48	methods	method	NNS
39779	148	49	and	and	CC
39779	148	50	had	have	VBD
39779	148	51	been	be	VBN
39779	148	52	outlined	outline	VBN
39779	148	53	by	by	IN
39779	148	54	earlier	early	JJR
39779	148	55	American	american	JJ
39779	148	56	writers	writer	NNS
39779	148	57	,	,	,
39779	148	58	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	148	59	was	be	VBD
39779	148	60	at	at	IN
39779	148	61	that	that	DT
39779	148	62	time	time	NN
39779	148	63	placed	place	VBD
39779	148	64	clearly	clearly	RB
39779	148	65	and	and	CC
39779	148	66	cogently	cogently	RB
39779	148	67	before	before	IN
39779	148	68	the	the	DT
39779	148	69	public	public	NN
39779	148	70	and	and	CC
39779	148	71	became	become	VBD
39779	148	72	an	an	DT
39779	148	73	accepted	accepted	JJ
39779	148	74	practice	practice	NN
39779	148	75	.	.	.
39779	149	1	The	the	DT
39779	149	2	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
39779	149	3	principles	principle	NNS
39779	149	4	of	of	IN
39779	149	5	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	149	6	are	be	VBP
39779	149	7	alike	alike	JJ
39779	149	8	for	for	IN
39779	149	9	both	both	CC
39779	149	10	European	european	JJ
39779	149	11	and	and	CC
39779	149	12	American	american	JJ
39779	149	13	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	149	14	,	,	,
39779	149	15	but	but	CC
39779	149	16	the	the	DT
39779	149	17	details	detail	NNS
39779	149	18	of	of	IN
39779	149	19	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	149	20	and	and	CC
39779	149	21	training	training	NN
39779	149	22	must	must	MD
39779	149	23	be	be	VB
39779	149	24	greatly	greatly	RB
39779	149	25	modified	modify	VBN
39779	149	26	for	for	IN
39779	149	27	different	different	JJ
39779	149	28	species	specie	NNS
39779	149	29	.	.	.
39779	150	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
39779	150	2	must	must	MD
39779	150	3	understand	understand	VB
39779	150	4	at	at	IN
39779	150	5	the	the	DT
39779	150	6	outset	outset	NN
39779	150	7	that	that	IN
39779	150	8	American	american	JJ
39779	150	9	species	specie	NNS
39779	150	10	of	of	IN
39779	150	11	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	150	12	demand	demand	VBP
39779	150	13	an	an	DT
39779	150	14	American	american	JJ
39779	150	15	system	system	NN
39779	150	16	of	of	IN
39779	150	17	treatment	treatment	NN
39779	150	18	.	.	.
39779	151	1	The	the	DT
39779	151	2	great	great	JJ
39779	151	3	diversity	diversity	NN
39779	151	4	of	of	IN
39779	151	5	opinion	opinion	NN
39779	151	6	which	which	WDT
39779	151	7	exists	exist	VBZ
39779	151	8	amongst	amongst	IN
39779	151	9	the	the	DT
39779	151	10	best	good	JJS
39779	151	11	grape	grape	NN
39779	151	12	growers	grower	NNS
39779	151	13	concerning	concern	VBG
39779	151	14	the	the	DT
39779	151	15	advantages	advantage	NNS
39779	151	16	of	of	IN
39779	151	17	different	different	JJ
39779	151	18	systems	system	NNS
39779	151	19	of	of	IN
39779	151	20	training	training	NN
39779	151	21	is	be	VBZ
39779	151	22	proof	proof	NN
39779	151	23	that	that	IN
39779	151	24	many	many	JJ
39779	151	25	systems	system	NNS
39779	151	26	have	have	VBP
39779	151	27	merit	merit	NN
39779	151	28	,	,	,
39779	151	29	and	and	CC
39779	151	30	that	that	IN
39779	151	31	no	no	DT
39779	151	32	one	one	NN
39779	151	33	system	system	NN
39779	151	34	is	be	VBZ
39779	151	35	better	well	JJR
39779	151	36	than	than	IN
39779	151	37	others	other	NNS
39779	151	38	for	for	IN
39779	151	39	all	all	DT
39779	151	40	purposes	purpose	NNS
39779	151	41	.	.	.
39779	152	1	The	the	DT
39779	152	2	grower	grower	NN
39779	152	3	must	must	MD
39779	152	4	recognize	recognize	VB
39779	152	5	the	the	DT
39779	152	6	fact	fact	NN
39779	152	7	that	that	IN
39779	152	8	the	the	DT
39779	152	9	most	most	RBS
39779	152	10	important	important	JJ
39779	152	11	factor	factor	NN
39779	152	12	in	in	IN
39779	152	13	determining	determine	VBG
39779	152	14	the	the	DT
39779	152	15	merits	merit	NNS
39779	152	16	of	of	IN
39779	152	17	any	any	DT
39779	152	18	system	system	NN
39779	152	19	of	of	IN
39779	152	20	training	training	NN
39779	152	21	is	be	VBZ
39779	152	22	the	the	DT
39779	152	23	habit	habit	NN
39779	152	24	of	of	IN
39779	152	25	the	the	DT
39779	152	26	vine	vine	NN
39779	152	27	--	--	:
39779	152	28	as	as	IN
39779	152	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	152	30	vigor	vigor	NN
39779	152	31	,	,	,
39779	152	32	rate	rate	NN
39779	152	33	of	of	IN
39779	152	34	growth	growth	NN
39779	152	35	,	,	,
39779	152	36	normal	normal	JJ
39779	152	37	size	size	NN
39779	152	38	,	,	,
39779	152	39	relative	relative	JJ
39779	152	40	size	size	NN
39779	152	41	and	and	CC
39779	152	42	abundance	abundance	NN
39779	152	43	of	of	IN
39779	152	44	leaves	leave	NNS
39779	152	45	,	,	,
39779	152	46	and	and	CC
39779	152	47	season	season	NN
39779	152	48	and	and	CC
39779	152	49	character	character	NN
39779	152	50	of	of	IN
39779	152	51	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	152	52	.	.	.
39779	153	1	Nearly	nearly	RB
39779	153	2	every	every	DT
39779	153	3	variety	variety	NN
39779	153	4	differs	differ	VBZ
39779	153	5	from	from	IN
39779	153	6	others	other	NNS
39779	153	7	in	in	IN
39779	153	8	habit	habit	NN
39779	153	9	in	in	IN
39779	153	10	some	some	DT
39779	153	11	particular	particular	JJ
39779	153	12	,	,	,
39779	153	13	and	and	CC
39779	153	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	153	15	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	153	16	requires	require	VBZ
39779	153	17	different	different	JJ
39779	153	18	treatment	treatment	NN
39779	153	19	in	in	IN
39779	153	20	some	some	DT
39779	153	21	important	important	JJ
39779	153	22	detail	detail	NN
39779	153	23	.	.	.
39779	154	1	Varieties	variety	NNS
39779	154	2	may	may	MD
39779	154	3	thrive	thrive	VB
39779	154	4	equally	equally	RB
39779	154	5	well	well	RB
39779	154	6	upon	upon	IN
39779	154	7	the	the	DT
39779	154	8	same	same	JJ
39779	154	9	general	general	JJ
39779	154	10	system	system	NN
39779	154	11	of	of	IN
39779	154	12	training	training	NN
39779	154	13	,	,	,
39779	154	14	but	but	CC
39779	154	15	require	require	VBP
39779	154	16	minor	minor	JJ
39779	154	17	modifications	modification	NNS
39779	154	18	;	;	:
39779	154	19	so	so	CC
39779	154	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	154	21	comes	come	VBZ
39779	154	22	that	that	IN
39779	154	23	no	no	DT
39779	154	24	hard	hard	JJ
39779	154	25	and	and	CC
39779	154	26	fast	fast	JJ
39779	154	27	lines	line	NNS
39779	154	28	can	can	MD
39779	154	29	be	be	VB
39779	154	30	laid	lay	VBN
39779	154	31	down	down	RP
39779	154	32	,	,	,
39779	154	33	either	either	CC
39779	154	34	for	for	IN
39779	154	35	any	any	DT
39779	154	36	system	system	NN
39779	154	37	or	or	CC
39779	154	38	any	any	DT
39779	154	39	variety	variety	NN
39779	154	40	.	.	.
39779	155	1	One	one	CD
39779	155	2	system	system	NN
39779	155	3	differs	differ	VBZ
39779	155	4	from	from	IN
39779	155	5	another	another	DT
39779	155	6	in	in	IN
39779	155	7	some	some	DT
39779	155	8	one	one	CD
39779	155	9	main	main	JJ
39779	155	10	principle	principle	NN
39779	155	11	or	or	CC
39779	155	12	idea	idea	NN
39779	155	13	,	,	,
39779	155	14	but	but	CC
39779	155	15	the	the	DT
39779	155	16	modifications	modification	NNS
39779	155	17	of	of	IN
39779	155	18	all	all	DT
39779	155	19	may	may	MD
39779	155	20	meet	meet	VB
39779	155	21	and	and	CC
39779	155	22	blend	blend	VB
39779	155	23	.	.	.
39779	156	1	If	if	IN
39779	156	2	two	two	CD
39779	156	3	men	man	NNS
39779	156	4	practice	practice	VBP
39779	156	5	the	the	DT
39779	156	6	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	156	7	system	system	NN
39779	156	8	,	,	,
39779	156	9	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	156	10	,	,	,
39779	156	11	this	this	DT
39779	156	12	fact	fact	NN
39779	156	13	does	do	VBZ
39779	156	14	not	not	RB
39779	156	15	indicate	indicate	VB
39779	156	16	that	that	IN
39779	156	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	156	18	prune	prune	VBP
39779	156	19	and	and	CC
39779	156	20	train	train	VB
39779	156	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	156	22	vines	vine	NNS
39779	156	23	exactly	exactly	RB
39779	156	24	alike	alike	RB
39779	156	25	.	.	.
39779	157	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	157	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	157	3	impossible	impossible	JJ
39779	157	4	to	to	TO
39779	157	5	construct	construct	VB
39779	157	6	rules	rule	NNS
39779	157	7	for	for	IN
39779	157	8	grape	grape	NN
39779	157	9	training	training	NN
39779	157	10	;	;	:
39779	157	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	157	12	is	be	VBZ
39779	157	13	,	,	,
39779	157	14	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	157	15	,	,	,
39779	157	16	important	important	JJ
39779	157	17	that	that	IN
39779	157	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
39779	157	19	understand	understand	VBP
39779	157	20	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
39779	157	21	the	the	DT
39779	157	22	philosophy	philosophy	NN
39779	157	23	of	of	IN
39779	157	24	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	157	25	and	and	CC
39779	157	26	training	training	NN
39779	157	27	,	,	,
39779	157	28	both	both	CC
39779	157	29	in	in	IN
39779	157	30	general	general	JJ
39779	157	31	and	and	CC
39779	157	32	in	in	IN
39779	157	33	the	the	DT
39779	157	34	different	different	JJ
39779	157	35	systems	system	NNS
39779	157	36	which	which	WDT
39779	157	37	are	be	VBP
39779	157	38	now	now	RB
39779	157	39	most	most	RBS
39779	157	40	popular	popular	JJ
39779	157	41	.	.	.
39779	158	1	These	these	DT
39779	158	2	points	point	NNS
39779	158	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
39779	158	4	shall	shall	MD
39779	158	5	now	now	RB
39779	158	6	consider	consider	VB
39779	158	7	.	.	.
39779	159	1	PRUNING	pruning	NN
39779	159	2	.	.	.
39779	160	1	Pruning	pruning	NN
39779	160	2	and	and	CC
39779	160	3	training	training	NN
39779	160	4	are	be	VBP
39779	160	5	terms	term	NNS
39779	160	6	which	which	WDT
39779	160	7	are	be	VBP
39779	160	8	often	often	RB
39779	160	9	confounded	confound	VBN
39779	160	10	when	when	WRB
39779	160	11	speaking	speak	VBG
39779	160	12	of	of	IN
39779	160	13	the	the	DT
39779	160	14	grape	grape	NN
39779	160	15	,	,	,
39779	160	16	but	but	CC
39779	160	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	160	18	represent	represent	VBP
39779	160	19	distinct	distinct	JJ
39779	160	20	operations	operation	NNS
39779	160	21	.	.	.
39779	161	1	Pruning	pruning	NN
39779	161	2	refers	refer	VBZ
39779	161	3	to	to	IN
39779	161	4	such	such	JJ
39779	161	5	removal	removal	NN
39779	161	6	of	of	IN
39779	161	7	branches	branch	NNS
39779	161	8	as	as	IN
39779	161	9	shall	shall	MD
39779	161	10	insure	insure	VB
39779	161	11	better	well	JJR
39779	161	12	and	and	CC
39779	161	13	larger	large	JJR
39779	161	14	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	161	15	upon	upon	IN
39779	161	16	the	the	DT
39779	161	17	remaining	remain	VBG
39779	161	18	portions	portion	NNS
39779	161	19	.	.	.
39779	162	1	Training	training	NN
39779	162	2	refers	refer	VBZ
39779	162	3	to	to	IN
39779	162	4	the	the	DT
39779	162	5	disposition	disposition	NN
39779	162	6	of	of	IN
39779	162	7	the	the	DT
39779	162	8	different	different	JJ
39779	162	9	parts	part	NNS
39779	162	10	of	of	IN
39779	162	11	the	the	DT
39779	162	12	vine	vine	NN
39779	162	13	.	.	.
39779	163	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	163	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	163	3	true	true	JJ
39779	163	4	that	that	IN
39779	163	5	different	different	JJ
39779	163	6	methods	method	NNS
39779	163	7	of	of	IN
39779	163	8	training	train	VBG
39779	163	9	demand	demand	NN
39779	163	10	different	different	JJ
39779	163	11	styles	style	NNS
39779	163	12	of	of	IN
39779	163	13	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	163	14	,	,	,
39779	163	15	but	but	CC
39779	163	16	the	the	DT
39779	163	17	modification	modification	NN
39779	163	18	in	in	IN
39779	163	19	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	163	20	is	be	VBZ
39779	163	21	only	only	RB
39779	163	22	such	such	JJ
39779	163	23	as	as	IN
39779	163	24	shall	shall	MD
39779	163	25	adapt	adapt	VB
39779	163	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	163	27	to	to	IN
39779	163	28	the	the	DT
39779	163	29	external	external	JJ
39779	163	30	shape	shape	NN
39779	163	31	and	and	CC
39779	163	32	size	size	NN
39779	163	33	of	of	IN
39779	163	34	the	the	DT
39779	163	35	vine	vine	NN
39779	163	36	,	,	,
39779	163	37	and	and	CC
39779	163	38	does	do	VBZ
39779	163	39	not	not	RB
39779	163	40	in	in	IN
39779	163	41	any	any	DT
39779	163	42	way	way	NN
39779	163	43	affect	affect	VB
39779	163	44	the	the	DT
39779	163	45	principle	principle	NN
39779	163	46	upon	upon	IN
39779	163	47	which	which	WDT
39779	163	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	163	49	rests	rest	VBZ
39779	163	50	.	.	.
39779	164	1	Pruning	pruning	NN
39779	164	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	164	3	a	a	DT
39779	164	4	necessity	necessity	NN
39779	164	5	,	,	,
39779	164	6	and	and	CC
39779	164	7	,	,	,
39779	164	8	in	in	IN
39779	164	9	essence	essence	NN
39779	164	10	,	,	,
39779	164	11	there	there	EX
39779	164	12	is	be	VBZ
39779	164	13	but	but	CC
39779	164	14	one	one	CD
39779	164	15	method	method	NN
39779	164	16	;	;	:
39779	164	17	training	training	NN
39779	164	18	is	be	VBZ
39779	164	19	largely	largely	RB
39779	164	20	a	a	DT
39779	164	21	convenience	convenience	NN
39779	164	22	,	,	,
39779	164	23	and	and	CC
39779	164	24	there	there	EX
39779	164	25	are	be	VBP
39779	164	26	as	as	RB
39779	164	27	many	many	JJ
39779	164	28	methods	method	NNS
39779	164	29	as	as	IN
39779	164	30	there	there	EX
39779	164	31	are	be	VBP
39779	164	32	fancies	fancy	NNS
39779	164	33	among	among	IN
39779	164	34	grape	grape	NN
39779	164	35	growers	grower	NNS
39779	164	36	.	.	.
39779	165	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	165	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	165	3	:	:	:
39779	165	4	1	1	CD
39779	165	5	.	.	.
39779	166	1	GRAPE	GRAPE	NNP
39779	166	2	SHOOT	SHOOT	NNP
39779	166	3	.	.	.
39779	166	4	]	]	-RRB-
39779	167	1	All	all	DT
39779	167	2	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
39779	167	3	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	167	4	of	of	IN
39779	167	5	the	the	DT
39779	167	6	grape	grape	NN
39779	167	7	rests	rest	NNS
39779	167	8	upon	upon	IN
39779	167	9	the	the	DT
39779	167	10	fact	fact	NN
39779	167	11	that	that	IN
39779	167	12	_	_	NNP
39779	167	13	the	the	DT
39779	167	14	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	167	15	is	be	VBZ
39779	167	16	borne	bear	VBN
39779	167	17	in	in	IN
39779	167	18	a	a	DT
39779	167	19	few	few	JJ
39779	167	20	clusters	cluster	NNS
39779	167	21	near	near	IN
39779	167	22	the	the	DT
39779	167	23	base	base	NN
39779	167	24	of	of	IN
39779	167	25	the	the	DT
39779	167	26	growing	grow	VBG
39779	167	27	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	167	28	of	of	IN
39779	167	29	the	the	DT
39779	167	30	season	season	NN
39779	167	31	,	,	,
39779	167	32	and	and	CC
39779	167	33	which	which	WDT
39779	167	34	spring	spring	VBP
39779	167	35	from	from	IN
39779	167	36	wood	wood	NN
39779	167	37	of	of	IN
39779	167	38	last	last	JJ
39779	167	39	year	year	NN
39779	167	40	's	's	POS
39779	167	41	growth	growth	NN
39779	167	42	_	_	NNP
39779	167	43	.	.	.
39779	168	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	168	2	may	may	MD
39779	168	3	be	be	VB
39779	168	4	said	say	VBN
39779	168	5	here	here	RB
39779	168	6	that	that	IN
39779	168	7	a	a	DT
39779	168	8	growing	grow	VBG
39779	168	9	,	,	,
39779	168	10	leafy	leafy	NNP
39779	168	11	branch	branch	NN
39779	168	12	of	of	IN
39779	168	13	the	the	DT
39779	168	14	grape	grape	NN
39779	168	15	vine	vine	NN
39779	168	16	is	be	VBZ
39779	168	17	called	call	VBN
39779	168	18	a	a	DT
39779	168	19	_	_	NNP
39779	168	20	shoot	shoot	NN
39779	168	21	_	_	NNP
39779	168	22	;	;	:
39779	168	23	a	a	DT
39779	168	24	ripened	ripen	VBN
39779	168	25	shoot	shoot	NN
39779	168	26	is	be	VBZ
39779	168	27	called	call	VBN
39779	168	28	a	a	DT
39779	168	29	_	_	NNP
39779	168	30	cane	cane	NNP
39779	168	31	_	_	NNP
39779	168	32	;	;	:
39779	168	33	a	a	DT
39779	168	34	branch	branch	NN
39779	168	35	or	or	CC
39779	168	36	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	168	37	two	two	CD
39779	168	38	or	or	CC
39779	168	39	more	more	JJR
39779	168	40	years	year	NNS
39779	168	41	old	old	JJ
39779	168	42	is	be	VBZ
39779	168	43	called	call	VBN
39779	168	44	an	an	DT
39779	168	45	_	_	NNP
39779	168	46	arm	arm	NN
39779	168	47	_	_	NNP
39779	168	48	.	.	.
39779	169	1	Fig	fig	NN
39779	169	2	.	.	.
39779	170	1	1	1	CD
39779	170	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	170	3	a	a	DT
39779	170	4	shoot	shoot	NN
39779	170	5	as	as	IN
39779	170	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	170	7	appears	appear	VBZ
39779	170	8	in	in	IN
39779	170	9	the	the	DT
39779	170	10	northern	northern	JJ
39779	170	11	states	state	NNS
39779	170	12	in	in	IN
39779	170	13	June	June	NNP
39779	170	14	.	.	.
39779	171	1	The	the	DT
39779	171	2	whole	whole	JJ
39779	171	3	shoot	shoot	NN
39779	171	4	has	have	VBZ
39779	171	5	grown	grow	VBN
39779	171	6	within	within	IN
39779	171	7	a	a	DT
39779	171	8	month	month	NN
39779	171	9	,	,	,
39779	171	10	from	from	IN
39779	171	11	a	a	DT
39779	171	12	bud	bud	NN
39779	171	13	.	.	.
39779	172	1	As	as	IN
39779	172	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	172	3	grew	grow	VBD
39779	172	4	,	,	,
39779	172	5	flower	flower	NN
39779	172	6	clusters	cluster	NNS
39779	172	7	appeared	appear	VBD
39779	172	8	and	and	CC
39779	172	9	these	these	DT
39779	172	10	are	be	VBP
39779	172	11	to	to	TO
39779	172	12	bear	bear	VB
39779	172	13	the	the	DT
39779	172	14	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	172	15	.	.	.
39779	173	1	Flowering	flowering	NN
39779	173	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	173	3	now	now	RB
39779	173	4	over	over	RB
39779	173	5	,	,	,
39779	173	6	but	but	CC
39779	173	7	the	the	DT
39779	173	8	shoot	shoot	NN
39779	173	9	will	will	MD
39779	173	10	continue	continue	VB
39779	173	11	to	to	TO
39779	173	12	grow	grow	VB
39779	173	13	,	,	,
39779	173	14	perhaps	perhaps	RB
39779	173	15	to	to	IN
39779	173	16	the	the	DT
39779	173	17	length	length	NN
39779	173	18	of	of	IN
39779	173	19	ten	ten	CD
39779	173	20	or	or	CC
39779	173	21	twenty	twenty	CD
39779	173	22	feet	foot	NNS
39779	173	23	.	.	.
39779	174	1	At	at	IN
39779	174	2	picking	pick	VBG
39779	174	3	time	time	NN
39779	174	4	,	,	,
39779	174	5	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	174	6	,	,	,
39779	174	7	the	the	DT
39779	174	8	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	174	9	all	all	DT
39779	174	10	hang	hang	VBP
39779	174	11	near	near	IN
39779	174	12	the	the	DT
39779	174	13	lower	low	JJR
39779	174	14	end	end	NN
39779	174	15	or	or	CC
39779	174	16	base	base	NN
39779	174	17	of	of	IN
39779	174	18	the	the	DT
39779	174	19	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	174	20	or	or	CC
39779	174	21	new	new	JJ
39779	174	22	canes	cane	NNS
39779	174	23	,	,	,
39779	174	24	as	as	IN
39779	174	25	in	in	IN
39779	174	26	fig	fig	NN
39779	174	27	.	.	.
39779	175	1	2	2	LS
39779	175	2	.	.	.
39779	176	1	Each	each	DT
39779	176	2	bud	bud	NN
39779	176	3	upon	upon	IN
39779	176	4	the	the	DT
39779	176	5	old	old	JJ
39779	176	6	cane	cane	NN
39779	176	7	,	,	,
39779	176	8	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	176	9	,	,	,
39779	176	10	produces	produce	VBZ
39779	176	11	a	a	DT
39779	176	12	new	new	JJ
39779	176	13	cane	cane	NN
39779	176	14	,	,	,
39779	176	15	which	which	WDT
39779	176	16	may	may	MD
39779	176	17	bear	bear	VB
39779	176	18	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	176	19	as	as	RB
39779	176	20	well	well	RB
39779	176	21	as	as	IN
39779	176	22	leaves	leave	NNS
39779	176	23	.	.	.
39779	177	1	At	at	IN
39779	177	2	the	the	DT
39779	177	3	close	close	NN
39779	177	4	of	of	IN
39779	177	5	the	the	DT
39779	177	6	season	season	NN
39779	177	7	,	,	,
39779	177	8	this	this	DT
39779	177	9	long	long	RB
39779	177	10	ripened	ripen	VBN
39779	177	11	shoot	shoot	NN
39779	177	12	or	or	CC
39779	177	13	cane	cane	NN
39779	177	14	has	have	VBZ
39779	177	15	produced	produce	VBN
39779	177	16	a	a	DT
39779	177	17	bud	bud	NN
39779	177	18	every	every	DT
39779	177	19	foot	foot	NN
39779	177	20	or	or	CC
39779	177	21	less	less	JJR
39779	177	22	,	,	,
39779	177	23	from	from	IN
39779	177	24	which	which	WDT
39779	177	25	new	new	JJ
39779	177	26	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	177	27	-	-	HYPH
39779	177	28	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	177	29	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	177	30	are	be	VBP
39779	177	31	to	to	TO
39779	177	32	spring	spring	VB
39779	177	33	next	next	JJ
39779	177	34	year	year	NN
39779	177	35	.	.	.
39779	178	1	But	but	CC
39779	178	2	if	if	IN
39779	178	3	all	all	PDT
39779	178	4	these	these	DT
39779	178	5	buds	bud	NNS
39779	178	6	were	be	VBD
39779	178	7	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	178	8	to	to	TO
39779	178	9	remain	remain	VB
39779	178	10	,	,	,
39779	178	11	the	the	DT
39779	178	12	vine	vine	NN
39779	178	13	would	would	MD
39779	178	14	be	be	VB
39779	178	15	overtaxed	overtax	VBN
39779	178	16	with	with	IN
39779	178	17	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	178	18	the	the	DT
39779	178	19	coming	come	VBG
39779	178	20	year	year	NN
39779	178	21	and	and	CC
39779	178	22	the	the	DT
39779	178	23	crop	crop	NN
39779	178	24	would	would	MD
39779	178	25	be	be	VB
39779	178	26	a	a	DT
39779	178	27	failure	failure	NN
39779	178	28	.	.	.
39779	179	1	The	the	DT
39779	179	2	cane	cane	NN
39779	179	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	179	4	,	,	,
39779	179	5	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	179	6	,	,	,
39779	179	7	cut	cut	VBD
39779	179	8	off	off	RP
39779	179	9	until	until	IN
39779	179	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	179	11	bears	bear	VBZ
39779	179	12	only	only	RB
39779	179	13	as	as	IN
39779	179	14	many	many	JJ
39779	179	15	buds	bud	NNS
39779	179	16	as	as	IN
39779	179	17	experience	experience	NN
39779	179	18	has	have	VBZ
39779	179	19	taught	teach	VBN
39779	179	20	us	-PRON-	PRP
39779	179	21	the	the	DT
39779	179	22	vine	vine	NN
39779	179	23	should	should	MD
39779	179	24	carry	carry	VB
39779	179	25	.	.	.
39779	180	1	The	the	DT
39779	180	2	cane	cane	NN
39779	180	3	may	may	MD
39779	180	4	be	be	VB
39779	180	5	cut	cut	VBN
39779	180	6	back	back	RB
39779	180	7	to	to	IN
39779	180	8	five	five	CD
39779	180	9	or	or	CC
39779	180	10	ten	ten	CD
39779	180	11	buds	bud	NNS
39779	180	12	,	,	,
39779	180	13	and	and	CC
39779	180	14	perhaps	perhaps	RB
39779	180	15	some	some	DT
39779	180	16	of	of	IN
39779	180	17	these	these	DT
39779	180	18	buds	bud	NNS
39779	180	19	will	will	MD
39779	180	20	be	be	VB
39779	180	21	removed	remove	VBN
39779	180	22	,	,	,
39779	180	23	or	or	CC
39779	180	24	"	"	``
39779	180	25	rubbed	rub	VBN
39779	180	26	off	off	RP
39779	180	27	,	,	,
39779	180	28	"	"	``
39779	180	29	next	next	JJ
39779	180	30	spring	spring	NN
39779	180	31	if	if	IN
39779	180	32	the	the	DT
39779	180	33	young	young	JJ
39779	180	34	growth	growth	NN
39779	180	35	seems	seem	VBZ
39779	180	36	to	to	TO
39779	180	37	be	be	VB
39779	180	38	too	too	RB
39779	180	39	thick	thick	JJ
39779	180	40	,	,	,
39779	180	41	or	or	CC
39779	180	42	if	if	IN
39779	180	43	the	the	DT
39779	180	44	plant	plant	NN
39779	180	45	is	be	VBZ
39779	180	46	weak	weak	JJ
39779	180	47	.	.	.
39779	181	1	Each	each	DT
39779	181	2	shoot	shoot	NN
39779	181	3	will	will	MD
39779	181	4	bear	bear	VB
39779	181	5	,	,	,
39779	181	6	on	on	IN
39779	181	7	an	an	DT
39779	181	8	average	average	NN
39779	181	9	,	,	,
39779	181	10	two	two	CD
39779	181	11	or	or	CC
39779	181	12	three	three	CD
39779	181	13	clusters	cluster	NNS
39779	181	14	.	.	.
39779	182	1	Some	some	DT
39779	182	2	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	182	3	will	will	MD
39779	182	4	bear	bear	VB
39779	182	5	no	no	DT
39779	182	6	clusters	cluster	NNS
39779	182	7	.	.	.
39779	183	1	From	from	IN
39779	183	2	one	one	CD
39779	183	3	to	to	TO
39779	183	4	six	six	CD
39779	183	5	of	of	IN
39779	183	6	the	the	DT
39779	183	7	old	old	JJ
39779	183	8	canes	cane	NNS
39779	183	9	,	,	,
39779	183	10	each	each	DT
39779	183	11	bearing	bear	VBG
39779	183	12	from	from	IN
39779	183	13	five	five	CD
39779	183	14	to	to	IN
39779	183	15	ten	ten	CD
39779	183	16	buds	bud	NNS
39779	183	17	,	,	,
39779	183	18	are	be	VBP
39779	183	19	left	leave	VBN
39779	183	20	each	each	DT
39779	183	21	spring	spring	NN
39779	183	22	.	.	.
39779	184	1	The	the	DT
39779	184	2	number	number	NN
39779	184	3	of	of	IN
39779	184	4	clusters	cluster	NNS
39779	184	5	which	which	WDT
39779	184	6	a	a	DT
39779	184	7	vine	vine	NN
39779	184	8	can	can	MD
39779	184	9	carry	carry	VB
39779	184	10	well	well	RB
39779	184	11	depends	depend	VBZ
39779	184	12	upon	upon	IN
39779	184	13	the	the	DT
39779	184	14	variety	variety	NN
39779	184	15	,	,	,
39779	184	16	the	the	DT
39779	184	17	age	age	NN
39779	184	18	and	and	CC
39779	184	19	size	size	NN
39779	184	20	of	of	IN
39779	184	21	the	the	DT
39779	184	22	vine	vine	NN
39779	184	23	,	,	,
39779	184	24	the	the	DT
39779	184	25	style	style	NN
39779	184	26	of	of	IN
39779	184	27	the	the	DT
39779	184	28	training	training	NN
39779	184	29	,	,	,
39779	184	30	and	and	CC
39779	184	31	the	the	DT
39779	184	32	soil	soil	NN
39779	184	33	and	and	CC
39779	184	34	cultivation	cultivation	NN
39779	184	35	.	.	.
39779	185	1	Experience	experience	NN
39779	185	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	185	3	the	the	DT
39779	185	4	only	only	JJ
39779	185	5	guide	guide	NN
39779	185	6	.	.	.
39779	186	1	A	a	DT
39779	186	2	strong	strong	JJ
39779	186	3	vine	vine	NN
39779	186	4	of	of	IN
39779	186	5	Concord	Concord	NNP
39779	186	6	,	,	,
39779	186	7	which	which	WDT
39779	186	8	is	be	VBZ
39779	186	9	a	a	DT
39779	186	10	prolific	prolific	JJ
39779	186	11	variety	variety	NN
39779	186	12	,	,	,
39779	186	13	trained	train	VBN
39779	186	14	upon	upon	IN
39779	186	15	any	any	DT
39779	186	16	of	of	IN
39779	186	17	the	the	DT
39779	186	18	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
39779	186	19	systems	system	NNS
39779	186	20	and	and	CC
39779	186	21	set	set	VBD
39779	186	22	nine	nine	CD
39779	186	23	or	or	CC
39779	186	24	ten	ten	CD
39779	186	25	feet	foot	NNS
39779	186	26	apart	apart	RB
39779	186	27	each	each	DT
39779	186	28	way	way	NN
39779	186	29	,	,	,
39779	186	30	will	will	MD
39779	186	31	usually	usually	RB
39779	186	32	carry	carry	VB
39779	186	33	from	from	IN
39779	186	34	thirty	thirty	CD
39779	186	35	to	to	IN
39779	186	36	sixty	sixty	CD
39779	186	37	clusters	cluster	NNS
39779	186	38	.	.	.
39779	187	1	The	the	DT
39779	187	2	clusters	cluster	NNS
39779	187	3	will	will	MD
39779	187	4	weigh	weigh	VB
39779	187	5	from	from	IN
39779	187	6	a	a	DT
39779	187	7	fourth	fourth	JJ
39779	187	8	to	to	IN
39779	187	9	a	a	DT
39779	187	10	half	half	JJ
39779	187	11	pound	pound	NN
39779	187	12	each	each	DT
39779	187	13	.	.	.
39779	188	1	Twelve	twelve	CD
39779	188	2	or	or	CC
39779	188	3	fifteen	fifteen	CD
39779	188	4	pounds	pound	NNS
39779	188	5	of	of	IN
39779	188	6	marketable	marketable	JJ
39779	188	7	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	188	8	is	be	VBZ
39779	188	9	a	a	DT
39779	188	10	fair	fair	JJ
39779	188	11	or	or	CC
39779	188	12	average	average	JJ
39779	188	13	crop	crop	NN
39779	188	14	for	for	IN
39779	188	15	such	such	PDT
39779	188	16	a	a	DT
39779	188	17	Concord	Concord	NNP
39779	188	18	vine	vine	NN
39779	188	19	,	,	,
39779	188	20	and	and	CC
39779	188	21	twenty	twenty	CD
39779	188	22	-	-	HYPH
39779	188	23	five	five	CD
39779	188	24	pounds	pound	NNS
39779	188	25	is	be	VBZ
39779	188	26	a	a	DT
39779	188	27	very	very	RB
39779	188	28	heavy	heavy	JJ
39779	188	29	crop	crop	NN
39779	188	30	.	.	.
39779	189	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	189	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	189	3	:	:	:
39779	189	4	2	2	CD
39779	189	5	.	.	.
39779	190	1	THE	the	DT
39779	190	2	BEARING	bearing	NN
39779	190	3	WOOD	wood	NN
39779	190	4	.	.	.
39779	190	5	]	]	-RRB-
39779	191	1	The	the	DT
39779	191	2	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	191	3	of	of	IN
39779	191	4	the	the	DT
39779	191	5	grape	grape	NN
39779	191	6	vine	vine	NN
39779	191	7	,	,	,
39779	191	8	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	191	9	,	,	,
39779	191	10	is	be	VBZ
39779	191	11	essentially	essentially	RB
39779	191	12	a	a	DT
39779	191	13	thinning	thinning	NN
39779	191	14	process	process	NN
39779	191	15	.	.	.
39779	192	1	In	in	IN
39779	192	2	the	the	DT
39779	192	3	winter	winter	NN
39779	192	4	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	192	5	,	,	,
39779	192	6	all	all	PDT
39779	192	7	the	the	DT
39779	192	8	canes	cane	NNS
39779	192	9	of	of	IN
39779	192	10	the	the	DT
39779	192	11	last	last	JJ
39779	192	12	season	season	NN
39779	192	13	's	's	POS
39779	192	14	growth	growth	NN
39779	192	15	are	be	VBP
39779	192	16	cut	cut	VBN
39779	192	17	away	away	RB
39779	192	18	except	except	IN
39779	192	19	from	from	IN
39779	192	20	two	two	CD
39779	192	21	to	to	TO
39779	192	22	six	six	CD
39779	192	23	,	,	,
39779	192	24	which	which	WDT
39779	192	25	are	be	VBP
39779	192	26	left	leave	VBN
39779	192	27	to	to	TO
39779	192	28	make	make	VB
39779	192	29	the	the	DT
39779	192	30	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	192	31	and	and	CC
39779	192	32	wood	wood	NN
39779	192	33	of	of	IN
39779	192	34	the	the	DT
39779	192	35	next	next	JJ
39779	192	36	year	year	NN
39779	192	37	;	;	,
39779	192	38	and	and	CC
39779	192	39	each	each	DT
39779	192	40	of	of	IN
39779	192	41	these	these	DT
39779	192	42	remaining	remain	VBG
39779	192	43	canes	cane	NNS
39779	192	44	is	be	VBZ
39779	192	45	headed	head	VBN
39779	192	46	back	back	RB
39779	192	47	to	to	IN
39779	192	48	from	from	IN
39779	192	49	three	three	CD
39779	192	50	to	to	TO
39779	192	51	ten	ten	CD
39779	192	52	buds	bud	NNS
39779	192	53	.	.	.
39779	193	1	The	the	DT
39779	193	2	number	number	NN
39779	193	3	and	and	CC
39779	193	4	length	length	NN
39779	193	5	of	of	IN
39779	193	6	the	the	DT
39779	193	7	canes	cane	NNS
39779	193	8	which	which	WDT
39779	193	9	are	be	VBP
39779	193	10	left	leave	VBN
39779	193	11	after	after	IN
39779	193	12	the	the	DT
39779	193	13	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	193	14	depend	depend	NN
39779	193	15	upon	upon	IN
39779	193	16	the	the	DT
39779	193	17	style	style	NN
39779	193	18	of	of	IN
39779	193	19	training	training	NN
39779	193	20	which	which	WDT
39779	193	21	is	be	VBZ
39779	193	22	practiced	practice	VBN
39779	193	23	.	.	.
39779	194	1	A	a	DT
39779	194	2	vine	vine	NN
39779	194	3	which	which	WDT
39779	194	4	may	may	MD
39779	194	5	completely	completely	RB
39779	194	6	cover	cover	VB
39779	194	7	a	a	DT
39779	194	8	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	194	9	in	in	IN
39779	194	10	the	the	DT
39779	194	11	fall	fall	NN
39779	194	12	,	,	,
39779	194	13	will	will	MD
39779	194	14	be	be	VB
39779	194	15	cut	cut	VBN
39779	194	16	back	back	RB
39779	194	17	so	so	RB
39779	194	18	severely	severely	RB
39779	194	19	that	that	IN
39779	194	20	a	a	DT
39779	194	21	novice	novice	NN
39779	194	22	will	will	MD
39779	194	23	fear	fear	VB
39779	194	24	that	that	IN
39779	194	25	the	the	DT
39779	194	26	plant	plant	NN
39779	194	27	is	be	VBZ
39779	194	28	ruined	ruin	VBN
39779	194	29	.	.	.
39779	195	1	But	but	CC
39779	195	2	the	the	DT
39779	195	3	operator	operator	NN
39779	195	4	bears	bear	VBZ
39779	195	5	in	in	IN
39779	195	6	mind	mind	NN
39779	195	7	the	the	DT
39779	195	8	fact	fact	NN
39779	195	9	that	that	IN
39779	195	10	the	the	DT
39779	195	11	grape	grape	NN
39779	195	12	,	,	,
39779	195	13	unlike	unlike	IN
39779	195	14	the	the	DT
39779	195	15	apple	apple	NN
39779	195	16	,	,	,
39779	195	17	pear	pear	NN
39779	195	18	and	and	CC
39779	195	19	peach	peach	NN
39779	195	20	,	,	,
39779	195	21	does	do	VBZ
39779	195	22	not	not	RB
39779	195	23	bear	bear	VB
39779	195	24	distinct	distinct	JJ
39779	195	25	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	195	26	-	-	HYPH
39779	195	27	buds	bud	NNS
39779	195	28	in	in	IN
39779	195	29	the	the	DT
39779	195	30	fall	fall	NN
39779	195	31	,	,	,
39779	195	32	but	but	CC
39779	195	33	buds	bud	NNS
39779	195	34	which	which	WDT
39779	195	35	produce	produce	VBP
39779	195	36	both	both	CC
39779	195	37	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	195	38	and	and	CC
39779	195	39	wood	wood	NN
39779	195	40	the	the	DT
39779	195	41	following	follow	VBG
39779	195	42	season	season	NN
39779	195	43	.	.	.
39779	196	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	196	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	196	3	:	:	:
39779	196	4	3	3	CD
39779	196	5	.	.	.
39779	197	1	DIAGRAM	DIAGRAM	NNP
39779	197	2	.	.	.
39779	197	3	]	]	-RRB-
39779	198	1	Let	let	VB
39779	198	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
39779	198	3	now	now	RB
39779	198	4	suppose	suppose	VB
39779	198	5	,	,	,
39779	198	6	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	198	7	,	,	,
39779	198	8	that	that	IN
39779	198	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
39779	198	10	have	have	VBP
39779	198	11	pruned	prune	VBN
39779	198	12	our	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	198	13	vine	vine	NN
39779	198	14	in	in	IN
39779	198	15	the	the	DT
39779	198	16	fall	fall	NN
39779	198	17	of	of	IN
39779	198	18	1891	1891	CD
39779	198	19	to	to	IN
39779	198	20	two	two	CD
39779	198	21	canes	cane	NNS
39779	198	22	,	,	,
39779	198	23	each	each	DT
39779	198	24	bearing	bear	VBG
39779	198	25	ten	ten	CD
39779	198	26	buds	bud	NNS
39779	198	27	.	.	.
39779	199	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
39779	199	2	will	will	MD
39779	199	3	call	call	VB
39779	199	4	these	these	DT
39779	199	5	canes	cane	NNS
39779	199	6	A	a	NN
39779	199	7	and	and	CC
39779	199	8	B	b	NN
39779	199	9	,	,	,
39779	199	10	respectively	respectively	RB
39779	199	11	.	.	.
39779	200	1	(	(	-LRB-
39779	200	2	Fig	fig	NN
39779	200	3	.	.	.
39779	201	1	3	3	LS
39779	201	2	.	.	.
39779	201	3	)	)	-RRB-
39779	202	1	In	in	IN
39779	202	2	1892	1892	CD
39779	202	3	,	,	,
39779	202	4	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	202	5	,	,	,
39779	202	6	twenty	twenty	CD
39779	202	7	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	202	8	grow	grow	VBP
39779	202	9	from	from	IN
39779	202	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	202	11	,	,	,
39779	202	12	and	and	CC
39779	202	13	each	each	DT
39779	202	14	of	of	IN
39779	202	15	these	these	DT
39779	202	16	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	202	17	or	or	CC
39779	202	18	new	new	JJ
39779	202	19	canes	cane	NNS
39779	202	20	branches	branch	NNS
39779	202	21	,	,	,
39779	202	22	or	or	CC
39779	202	23	produces	produce	VBZ
39779	202	24	laterals	lateral	NNS
39779	202	25	.	.	.
39779	203	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
39779	203	2	will	will	MD
39779	203	3	call	call	VB
39779	203	4	these	these	DT
39779	203	5	new	new	JJ
39779	203	6	canes	cane	NNS
39779	203	7	of	of	IN
39779	203	8	1892	1892	CD
39779	203	9	,	,	,
39779	203	10	A	a	DT
39779	203	11	1	1	CD
39779	203	12	,	,	,
39779	203	13	A	a	DT
39779	203	14	2	2	CD
39779	203	15	,	,	,
39779	203	16	A	a	NN
39779	203	17	3	3	CD
39779	203	18	,	,	,
39779	203	19	B	b	NN
39779	203	20	1	1	CD
39779	203	21	,	,	,
39779	203	22	B	B	NNP
39779	203	23	2	2	CD
39779	203	24	,	,	,
39779	203	25	and	and	CC
39779	203	26	so	so	RB
39779	203	27	on	on	RB
39779	203	28	.	.	.
39779	204	1	Each	each	DT
39779	204	2	of	of	IN
39779	204	3	the	the	DT
39779	204	4	new	new	JJ
39779	204	5	canes	cane	NNS
39779	204	6	bears	bear	VBZ
39779	204	7	at	at	IN
39779	204	8	the	the	DT
39779	204	9	base	base	NN
39779	204	10	about	about	RB
39779	204	11	two	two	CD
39779	204	12	clusters	cluster	NNS
39779	204	13	of	of	IN
39779	204	14	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	204	15	,	,	,
39779	204	16	giving	give	VBG
39779	204	17	a	a	DT
39779	204	18	total	total	JJ
39779	204	19	yield	yield	NN
39779	204	20	of	of	IN
39779	204	21	about	about	RB
39779	204	22	forty	forty	CD
39779	204	23	clusters	cluster	NNS
39779	204	24	.	.	.
39779	205	1	These	these	DT
39779	205	2	clusters	cluster	NNS
39779	205	3	stand	stand	VBP
39779	205	4	opposite	opposite	IN
39779	205	5	the	the	DT
39779	205	6	leaves	leave	NNS
39779	205	7	,	,	,
39779	205	8	as	as	IN
39779	205	9	seen	see	VBN
39779	205	10	in	in	IN
39779	205	11	fig	fig	NN
39779	205	12	.	.	.
39779	206	1	1	1	LS
39779	206	2	.	.	.
39779	207	1	In	in	IN
39779	207	2	the	the	DT
39779	207	3	axil	axil	NN
39779	207	4	of	of	IN
39779	207	5	each	each	DT
39779	207	6	leaf	leaf	NN
39779	207	7	a	a	DT
39779	207	8	bud	bud	NN
39779	207	9	is	be	VBZ
39779	207	10	formed	form	VBN
39779	207	11	which	which	WDT
39779	207	12	will	will	MD
39779	207	13	produce	produce	VB
39779	207	14	a	a	DT
39779	207	15	cane	cane	NN
39779	207	16	,	,	,
39779	207	17	and	and	CC
39779	207	18	perhaps	perhaps	RB
39779	207	19	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	207	20	,	,	,
39779	207	21	in	in	IN
39779	207	22	1893	1893	CD
39779	207	23	.	.	.
39779	208	1	If	if	IN
39779	208	2	each	each	DT
39779	208	3	of	of	IN
39779	208	4	these	these	DT
39779	208	5	new	new	JJ
39779	208	6	canes	cane	NNS
39779	208	7	,	,	,
39779	208	8	A	a	DT
39779	208	9	1	1	CD
39779	208	10	,	,	,
39779	208	11	A	a	DT
39779	208	12	2	2	CD
39779	208	13	,	,	,
39779	208	14	etc	etc	FW
39779	208	15	.	.	.
39779	208	16	,	,	,
39779	208	17	produce	produce	VBP
39779	208	18	ten	ten	CD
39779	208	19	buds	bud	NNS
39779	208	20	--	--	:
39779	208	21	which	which	WDT
39779	208	22	is	be	VBZ
39779	208	23	a	a	DT
39779	208	24	moderate	moderate	JJ
39779	208	25	number	number	NN
39779	208	26	--	--	:
39779	208	27	the	the	DT
39779	208	28	vine	vine	NN
39779	208	29	would	would	MD
39779	208	30	go	go	VB
39779	208	31	into	into	IN
39779	208	32	the	the	DT
39779	208	33	winter	winter	NN
39779	208	34	of	of	IN
39779	208	35	1892	1892	CD
39779	208	36	-	-	SYM
39779	208	37	3	3	CD
39779	208	38	with	with	IN
39779	208	39	200	200	CD
39779	208	40	buds	bud	NNS
39779	208	41	for	for	IN
39779	208	42	the	the	DT
39779	208	43	next	next	JJ
39779	208	44	year	year	NN
39779	208	45	's	's	POS
39779	208	46	growth	growth	NN
39779	208	47	and	and	CC
39779	208	48	crop	crop	NN
39779	208	49	;	;	,
39779	208	50	but	but	CC
39779	208	51	these	these	DT
39779	208	52	buds	bud	NNS
39779	208	53	should	should	MD
39779	208	54	be	be	VB
39779	208	55	reduced	reduce	VBN
39779	208	56	to	to	IN
39779	208	57	about	about	RB
39779	208	58	twenty	twenty	CD
39779	208	59	,	,	,
39779	208	60	as	as	IN
39779	208	61	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	208	62	were	be	VBD
39779	208	63	in	in	IN
39779	208	64	the	the	DT
39779	208	65	fall	fall	NN
39779	208	66	of	of	IN
39779	208	67	1891	1891	CD
39779	208	68	.	.	.
39779	209	1	That	that	RB
39779	209	2	is	is	RB
39779	209	3	,	,	,
39779	209	4	every	every	DT
39779	209	5	year	year	NN
39779	209	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
39779	209	7	go	go	VBP
39779	209	8	back	back	RB
39779	209	9	again	again	RB
39779	209	10	to	to	IN
39779	209	11	the	the	DT
39779	209	12	same	same	JJ
39779	209	13	number	number	NN
39779	209	14	of	of	IN
39779	209	15	buds	bud	NNS
39779	209	16	,	,	,
39779	209	17	and	and	CC
39779	209	18	the	the	DT
39779	209	19	top	top	NN
39779	209	20	of	of	IN
39779	209	21	the	the	DT
39779	209	22	vine	vine	NN
39779	209	23	gets	get	VBZ
39779	209	24	no	no	RB
39779	209	25	larger	large	JJR
39779	209	26	from	from	IN
39779	209	27	year	year	NN
39779	209	28	to	to	IN
39779	209	29	year	year	NN
39779	209	30	.	.	.
39779	210	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
39779	210	2	must	must	MD
39779	210	3	,	,	,
39779	210	4	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	210	5	,	,	,
39779	210	6	cut	cut	VBD
39779	210	7	back	back	RB
39779	210	8	again	again	RB
39779	210	9	to	to	IN
39779	210	10	two	two	CD
39779	210	11	canes	cane	NNS
39779	210	12	.	.	.
39779	211	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
39779	211	2	cut	cut	VBD
39779	211	3	back	back	RB
39779	211	4	each	each	DT
39779	211	5	of	of	IN
39779	211	6	the	the	DT
39779	211	7	original	original	JJ
39779	211	8	canes	cane	NNS
39779	211	9	,	,	,
39779	211	10	A	a	NN
39779	211	11	and	and	CC
39779	211	12	B	b	NN
39779	211	13	,	,	,
39779	211	14	to	to	IN
39779	211	15	one	one	CD
39779	211	16	new	new	JJ
39779	211	17	cane	cane	NN
39779	211	18	.	.	.
39779	212	1	That	that	RB
39779	212	2	is	is	RB
39779	212	3	,	,	,
39779	212	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
39779	212	5	leave	leave	VBP
39779	212	6	only	only	RB
39779	212	7	A	a	DT
39779	212	8	1	1	CD
39779	212	9	and	and	CC
39779	212	10	B	b	NN
39779	212	11	1	1	CD
39779	212	12	,	,	,
39779	212	13	cutting	cut	VBG
39779	212	14	off	off	RP
39779	212	15	A	a	DT
39779	212	16	2	2	CD
39779	212	17	,	,	,
39779	212	18	A	a	NN
39779	212	19	3	3	CD
39779	212	20	,	,	,
39779	212	21	etc	etc	FW
39779	212	22	.	.	FW
39779	212	23	,	,	,
39779	212	24	and	and	CC
39779	212	25	B	b	NN
39779	212	26	2	2	CD
39779	212	27	,	,	,
39779	212	28	B	b	NN
39779	212	29	3	3	CD
39779	212	30	,	,	,
39779	212	31	etc	etc	FW
39779	212	32	.	.	.
39779	213	1	This	this	DT
39779	213	2	brings	bring	VBZ
39779	213	3	the	the	DT
39779	213	4	vine	vine	NN
39779	213	5	back	back	RB
39779	213	6	to	to	IN
39779	213	7	very	very	RB
39779	213	8	nearly	nearly	RB
39779	213	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	213	10	condition	condition	NN
39779	213	11	in	in	IN
39779	213	12	the	the	DT
39779	213	13	fall	fall	NN
39779	213	14	of	of	IN
39779	213	15	1891	1891	CD
39779	213	16	;	;	:
39779	213	17	but	but	CC
39779	213	18	the	the	DT
39779	213	19	new	new	JJ
39779	213	20	canes	cane	NNS
39779	213	21	,	,	,
39779	213	22	A	a	DT
39779	213	23	1	1	CD
39779	213	24	and	and	CC
39779	213	25	B	b	NN
39779	213	26	1	1	CD
39779	213	27	,	,	,
39779	213	28	which	which	WDT
39779	213	29	are	be	VBP
39779	213	30	now	now	RB
39779	213	31	to	to	TO
39779	213	32	become	become	VB
39779	213	33	the	the	DT
39779	213	34	main	main	JJ
39779	213	35	canes	cane	NNS
39779	213	36	by	by	IN
39779	213	37	being	be	VBG
39779	213	38	bent	bent	JJ
39779	213	39	down	down	RP
39779	213	40	horizontally	horizontally	RB
39779	213	41	,	,	,
39779	213	42	were	be	VBD
39779	213	43	borne	bear	VBN
39779	213	44	at	at	IN
39779	213	45	some	some	DT
39779	213	46	distance	distance	NN
39779	213	47	--	--	:
39779	213	48	say	say	VBP
39779	213	49	three	three	CD
39779	213	50	or	or	CC
39779	213	51	four	four	CD
39779	213	52	inches	inch	NNS
39779	213	53	--	--	:
39779	213	54	from	from	IN
39779	213	55	the	the	DT
39779	213	56	base	base	NN
39779	213	57	of	of	IN
39779	213	58	the	the	DT
39779	213	59	original	original	JJ
39779	213	60	canes	cane	NNS
39779	213	61	,	,	,
39779	213	62	A	a	NN
39779	213	63	and	and	CC
39779	213	64	B	b	NN
39779	213	65	,	,	,
39779	213	66	so	so	IN
39779	213	67	that	that	IN
39779	213	68	the	the	DT
39779	213	69	permanent	permanent	JJ
39779	213	70	part	part	NN
39779	213	71	of	of	IN
39779	213	72	the	the	DT
39779	213	73	vine	vine	NN
39779	213	74	is	be	VBZ
39779	213	75	constantly	constantly	RB
39779	213	76	lengthening	lengthen	VBG
39779	213	77	itself	-PRON-	PRP
39779	213	78	.	.	.
39779	214	1	This	this	DT
39779	214	2	annually	annually	RB
39779	214	3	lengthening	lengthen	VBG
39779	214	4	portion	portion	NN
39779	214	5	is	be	VBZ
39779	214	6	called	call	VBN
39779	214	7	a	a	DT
39779	214	8	_	_	NNP
39779	214	9	spur	spur	NN
39779	214	10	_	_	NNP
39779	214	11	.	.	.
39779	215	1	Spurs	spur	NNS
39779	215	2	are	be	VBP
39779	215	3	rarely	rarely	RB
39779	215	4	or	or	CC
39779	215	5	never	never	RB
39779	215	6	made	make	VBN
39779	215	7	in	in	IN
39779	215	8	this	this	DT
39779	215	9	exact	exact	JJ
39779	215	10	position	position	NN
39779	215	11	,	,	,
39779	215	12	however	however	RB
39779	215	13	,	,	,
39779	215	14	although	although	IN
39779	215	15	this	this	DT
39779	215	16	diagrammatic	diagrammatic	JJ
39779	215	17	sketch	sketch	NN
39779	215	18	illustrates	illustrate	VBZ
39779	215	19	clearly	clearly	RB
39779	215	20	the	the	DT
39779	215	21	method	method	NN
39779	215	22	of	of	IN
39779	215	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	215	24	formation	formation	NN
39779	215	25	.	.	.
39779	216	1	The	the	DT
39779	216	2	common	common	JJ
39779	216	3	method	method	NN
39779	216	4	of	of	IN
39779	216	5	spurring	spur	VBG
39779	216	6	is	be	VBZ
39779	216	7	that	that	IN
39779	216	8	connected	connect	VBN
39779	216	9	with	with	IN
39779	216	10	the	the	DT
39779	216	11	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
39779	216	12	arm	arm	NN
39779	216	13	system	system	NN
39779	216	14	of	of	IN
39779	216	15	training	training	NN
39779	216	16	,	,	,
39779	216	17	in	in	IN
39779	216	18	which	which	WDT
39779	216	19	the	the	DT
39779	216	20	canes	cane	NNS
39779	216	21	A	a	NN
39779	216	22	and	and	CC
39779	216	23	B	b	NN
39779	216	24	are	be	VBP
39779	216	25	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	216	26	to	to	TO
39779	216	27	become	become	VB
39779	216	28	permanent	permanent	JJ
39779	216	29	arms	arm	NNS
39779	216	30	,	,	,
39779	216	31	and	and	CC
39779	216	32	the	the	DT
39779	216	33	upright	upright	JJ
39779	216	34	canes	cane	NNS
39779	216	35	,	,	,
39779	216	36	A	a	DT
39779	216	37	1	1	CD
39779	216	38	,	,	,
39779	216	39	A	a	DT
39779	216	40	2	2	CD
39779	216	41	,	,	,
39779	216	42	B	b	NN
39779	216	43	1	1	CD
39779	216	44	,	,	,
39779	216	45	B	b	NN
39779	216	46	2	2	CD
39779	216	47	,	,	,
39779	216	48	B	b	NN
39779	216	49	3	3	CD
39779	216	50	,	,	,
39779	216	51	etc	etc	FW
39779	216	52	.	.	FW
39779	216	53	,	,	,
39779	216	54	are	be	VBP
39779	216	55	cut	cut	VBN
39779	216	56	back	back	RB
39779	216	57	to	to	IN
39779	216	58	within	within	IN
39779	216	59	two	two	CD
39779	216	60	or	or	CC
39779	216	61	three	three	CD
39779	216	62	buds	bud	NNS
39779	216	63	of	of	IN
39779	216	64	the	the	DT
39779	216	65	arms	arm	NNS
39779	216	66	each	each	DT
39779	216	67	year	year	NN
39779	216	68	.	.	.
39779	217	1	The	the	DT
39779	217	2	cane	cane	NN
39779	217	3	A	a	NN
39779	217	4	1	1	CD
39779	217	5	,	,	,
39779	217	6	for	for	IN
39779	217	7	instance	instance	NN
39779	217	8	,	,	,
39779	217	9	is	be	VBZ
39779	217	10	cut	cut	VBN
39779	217	11	back	back	RB
39779	217	12	in	in	IN
39779	217	13	the	the	DT
39779	217	14	fall	fall	NN
39779	217	15	of	of	IN
39779	217	16	1892	1892	CD
39779	217	17	to	to	IN
39779	217	18	two	two	CD
39779	217	19	or	or	CC
39779	217	20	three	three	CD
39779	217	21	buds	bud	NNS
39779	217	22	,	,	,
39779	217	23	and	and	CC
39779	217	24	in	in	IN
39779	217	25	1893	1893	CD
39779	217	26	two	two	CD
39779	217	27	or	or	CC
39779	217	28	three	three	CD
39779	217	29	canes	cane	NNS
39779	217	30	will	will	MD
39779	217	31	grow	grow	VB
39779	217	32	from	from	IN
39779	217	33	this	this	DT
39779	217	34	stub	stub	NN
39779	217	35	.	.	.
39779	218	1	In	in	IN
39779	218	2	the	the	DT
39779	218	3	fall	fall	NN
39779	218	4	of	of	IN
39779	218	5	1893	1893	CD
39779	218	6	only	only	RB
39779	218	7	one	one	CD
39779	218	8	cane	cane	NN
39779	218	9	is	be	VBZ
39779	218	10	left	leave	VBN
39779	218	11	after	after	IN
39779	218	12	the	the	DT
39779	218	13	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	218	14	,	,	,
39779	218	15	and	and	CC
39779	218	16	this	this	DT
39779	218	17	one	one	NN
39779	218	18	is	be	VBZ
39779	218	19	cut	cut	VBN
39779	218	20	back	back	RB
39779	218	21	to	to	IN
39779	218	22	two	two	CD
39779	218	23	or	or	CC
39779	218	24	three	three	CD
39779	218	25	buds	bud	NNS
39779	218	26	;	;	:
39779	218	27	and	and	CC
39779	218	28	so	so	RB
39779	218	29	on	on	RB
39779	218	30	.	.	.
39779	219	1	So	so	RB
39779	219	2	the	the	DT
39779	219	3	spur	spur	NN
39779	219	4	grows	grow	VBZ
39779	219	5	higher	high	JJR
39779	219	6	every	every	DT
39779	219	7	year	year	NN
39779	219	8	,	,	,
39779	219	9	although	although	IN
39779	219	10	every	every	DT
39779	219	11	effort	effort	NN
39779	219	12	is	be	VBZ
39779	219	13	made	make	VBN
39779	219	14	to	to	TO
39779	219	15	keep	keep	VB
39779	219	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	219	17	short	short	JJ
39779	219	18	,	,	,
39779	219	19	both	both	DT
39779	219	20	by	by	IN
39779	219	21	reducing	reduce	VBG
39779	219	22	the	the	DT
39779	219	23	number	number	NN
39779	219	24	of	of	IN
39779	219	25	buds	bud	NNS
39779	219	26	to	to	IN
39779	219	27	one	one	CD
39779	219	28	or	or	CC
39779	219	29	two	two	CD
39779	219	30	and	and	CC
39779	219	31	by	by	IN
39779	219	32	endeavoring	endeavor	VBG
39779	219	33	to	to	TO
39779	219	34	bring	bring	VB
39779	219	35	out	out	RP
39779	219	36	a	a	DT
39779	219	37	cane	cane	NN
39779	219	38	lower	low	JJR
39779	219	39	down	down	RP
39779	219	40	on	on	IN
39779	219	41	the	the	DT
39779	219	42	spur	spur	NN
39779	219	43	every	every	DT
39779	219	44	few	few	JJ
39779	219	45	years	year	NNS
39779	219	46	.	.	.
39779	220	1	Fig	fig	NN
39779	220	2	.	.	.
39779	221	1	4	4	CD
39779	221	2	shows	show	VBZ
39779	221	3	a	a	DT
39779	221	4	short	short	JJ
39779	221	5	spur	spur	NN
39779	221	6	of	of	IN
39779	221	7	two	two	CD
39779	221	8	years	year	NNS
39779	221	9	'	'	POS
39779	221	10	standing	standing	NN
39779	221	11	.	.	.
39779	222	1	The	the	DT
39779	222	2	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
39779	222	3	portion	portion	NN
39779	222	4	shows	show	VBZ
39779	222	5	the	the	DT
39779	222	6	permanent	permanent	JJ
39779	222	7	arm	arm	NN
39779	222	8	.	.	.
39779	223	1	The	the	DT
39779	223	2	first	first	JJ
39779	223	3	upright	upright	JJ
39779	223	4	portion	portion	NN
39779	223	5	is	be	VBZ
39779	223	6	the	the	DT
39779	223	7	remains	remain	NNS
39779	223	8	of	of	IN
39779	223	9	the	the	DT
39779	223	10	first	first	JJ
39779	223	11	-	-	HYPH
39779	223	12	year	year	NN
39779	223	13	cane	cane	NN
39779	223	14	and	and	CC
39779	223	15	the	the	DT
39779	223	16	upper	upper	JJ
39779	223	17	portion	portion	NN
39779	223	18	is	be	VBZ
39779	223	19	the	the	DT
39779	223	20	second	second	JJ
39779	223	21	-	-	HYPH
39779	223	22	year	year	NN
39779	223	23	cane	cane	NN
39779	223	24	after	after	IN
39779	223	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	223	26	is	be	VBZ
39779	223	27	cut	cut	VBN
39779	223	28	back	back	RB
39779	223	29	in	in	IN
39779	223	30	the	the	DT
39779	223	31	fall	fall	NN
39779	223	32	.	.	.
39779	224	1	In	in	IN
39779	224	2	this	this	DT
39779	224	3	instance	instance	NN
39779	224	4	,	,	,
39779	224	5	the	the	DT
39779	224	6	cane	cane	NN
39779	224	7	is	be	VBZ
39779	224	8	cut	cut	VBN
39779	224	9	back	back	RB
39779	224	10	to	to	IN
39779	224	11	one	one	CD
39779	224	12	fruiting	fruiting	NN
39779	224	13	bud	bud	NN
39779	224	14	,	,	,
39779	224	15	_	_	NNP
39779	224	16	b	b	NNP
39779	224	17	_	_	NNP
39779	224	18	,	,	,
39779	224	19	the	the	DT
39779	224	20	small	small	JJ
39779	224	21	buds	bud	NNS
39779	224	22	,	,	,
39779	224	23	_	_	NNP
39779	224	24	a	a	DT
39779	224	25	a	a	NN
39779	224	26	_	_	NN
39779	224	27	,	,	,
39779	224	28	being	be	VBG
39779	224	29	rubbed	rub	VBN
39779	224	30	out	out	RP
39779	224	31	.	.	.
39779	225	1	There	there	EX
39779	225	2	are	be	VBP
39779	225	3	serious	serious	JJ
39779	225	4	objections	objection	NNS
39779	225	5	to	to	IN
39779	225	6	spurs	spur	NNS
39779	225	7	in	in	RP
39779	225	8	any	any	DT
39779	225	9	position	position	NN
39779	225	10	.	.	.
39779	226	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
39779	226	2	become	become	VBP
39779	226	3	hard	hard	JJ
39779	226	4	and	and	CC
39779	226	5	comparatively	comparatively	RB
39779	226	6	lifeless	lifeless	NN
39779	226	7	after	after	IN
39779	226	8	a	a	DT
39779	226	9	time	time	NN
39779	226	10	,	,	,
39779	226	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	226	12	is	be	VBZ
39779	226	13	often	often	RB
39779	226	14	difficult	difficult	JJ
39779	226	15	to	to	TO
39779	226	16	replace	replace	VB
39779	226	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	226	18	by	by	IN
39779	226	19	healthy	healthy	JJ
39779	226	20	fresh	fresh	JJ
39779	226	21	wood	wood	NN
39779	226	22	,	,	,
39779	226	23	and	and	CC
39779	226	24	the	the	DT
39779	226	25	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	226	26	portion	portion	NN
39779	226	27	of	of	IN
39779	226	28	the	the	DT
39779	226	29	vine	vine	NN
39779	226	30	is	be	VBZ
39779	226	31	constantly	constantly	RB
39779	226	32	receding	recede	VBG
39779	226	33	from	from	IN
39779	226	34	the	the	DT
39779	226	35	main	main	JJ
39779	226	36	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	226	37	.	.	.
39779	227	1	The	the	DT
39779	227	2	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	227	3	wood	wood	NN
39779	227	4	should	should	MD
39779	227	5	spring	spring	VB
39779	227	6	from	from	IN
39779	227	7	near	near	IN
39779	227	8	the	the	DT
39779	227	9	central	central	JJ
39779	227	10	portions	portion	NNS
39779	227	11	of	of	IN
39779	227	12	the	the	DT
39779	227	13	vine	vine	NN
39779	227	14	,	,	,
39779	227	15	or	or	CC
39779	227	16	be	be	VB
39779	227	17	kept	keep	VBN
39779	227	18	"	"	``
39779	227	19	near	near	IN
39779	227	20	the	the	DT
39779	227	21	head	head	NN
39779	227	22	,	,	,
39779	227	23	"	"	''
39779	227	24	as	as	IN
39779	227	25	the	the	DT
39779	227	26	grape	grape	NN
39779	227	27	-	-	HYPH
39779	227	28	growers	grower	NNS
39779	227	29	say	say	VBP
39779	227	30	.	.	.
39779	228	1	In	in	IN
39779	228	2	order	order	NN
39779	228	3	to	to	TO
39779	228	4	do	do	VB
39779	228	5	this	this	DT
39779	228	6	,	,	,
39779	228	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	228	8	is	be	VBZ
39779	228	9	customary	customary	JJ
39779	228	10	to	to	TO
39779	228	11	allow	allow	VB
39779	228	12	two	two	CD
39779	228	13	canes	cane	NNS
39779	228	14	to	to	TO
39779	228	15	grow	grow	VB
39779	228	16	out	out	RP
39779	228	17	each	each	DT
39779	228	18	year	year	NN
39779	228	19	back	back	RB
39779	228	20	of	of	IN
39779	228	21	the	the	DT
39779	228	22	canes	cane	NNS
39779	228	23	A	a	DT
39779	228	24	1	1	CD
39779	228	25	and	and	CC
39779	228	26	B	b	NN
39779	228	27	1	1	CD
39779	228	28	,	,	,
39779	228	29	or	or	CC
39779	228	30	from	from	IN
39779	228	31	the	the	DT
39779	228	32	head	head	NN
39779	228	33	of	of	IN
39779	228	34	the	the	DT
39779	228	35	vine	vine	NN
39779	228	36	;	;	:
39779	228	37	these	these	DT
39779	228	38	canes	cane	NNS
39779	228	39	may	may	MD
39779	228	40	be	be	VB
39779	228	41	designated	designate	VBN
39779	228	42	C	C	NNP
39779	228	43	and	and	CC
39779	228	44	D.	D.	NNP
39779	228	45	(	(	-LRB-
39779	228	46	Fig	Fig	NNP
39779	228	47	.	.	.
39779	229	1	3	3	LS
39779	229	2	.	.	.
39779	229	3	)	)	-RRB-
39779	230	1	These	these	DT
39779	230	2	canes	cane	NNS
39779	230	3	,	,	,
39779	230	4	C	c	NN
39779	230	5	and	and	CC
39779	230	6	D	D	NNP
39779	230	7	,	,	,
39779	230	8	are	be	VBP
39779	230	9	grown	grow	VBN
39779	230	10	during	during	IN
39779	230	11	1892	1892	CD
39779	230	12	-	-	:
39779	230	13	-when	-when	NN
39779	230	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	230	15	may	may	MD
39779	230	16	bear	bear	VB
39779	230	17	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	230	18	like	like	IN
39779	230	19	other	other	JJ
39779	230	20	canes	cane	NNS
39779	230	21	--	--	:
39779	230	22	for	for	IN
39779	230	23	the	the	DT
39779	230	24	sole	sole	JJ
39779	230	25	purpose	purpose	NN
39779	230	26	of	of	IN
39779	230	27	forming	form	VBG
39779	230	28	the	the	DT
39779	230	29	basis	basis	NN
39779	230	30	of	of	IN
39779	230	31	the	the	DT
39779	230	32	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	230	33	top	top	NN
39779	230	34	in	in	IN
39779	230	35	1893	1893	CD
39779	230	36	,	,	,
39779	230	37	while	while	IN
39779	230	38	all	all	PDT
39779	230	39	the	the	DT
39779	230	40	old	old	JJ
39779	230	41	top	top	NN
39779	230	42	,	,	,
39779	230	43	A	a	NN
39779	230	44	and	and	CC
39779	230	45	B	b	NN
39779	230	46	,	,	,
39779	230	47	with	with	IN
39779	230	48	the	the	DT
39779	230	49	secondary	secondary	JJ
39779	230	50	canes	cane	NNS
39779	230	51	,	,	,
39779	230	52	A	a	DT
39779	230	53	1	1	CD
39779	230	54	,	,	,
39779	230	55	A	a	DT
39779	230	56	2	2	CD
39779	230	57	,	,	,
39779	230	58	B	b	NN
39779	230	59	1	1	CD
39779	230	60	,	,	,
39779	230	61	B	b	NN
39779	230	62	2	2	CD
39779	230	63	,	,	,
39779	230	64	B	b	NN
39779	230	65	3	3	CD
39779	230	66	,	,	,
39779	230	67	etc	etc	FW
39779	230	68	.	.	FW
39779	230	69	,	,	,
39779	230	70	is	be	VBZ
39779	230	71	cut	cut	VBN
39779	230	72	entirely	entirely	RB
39779	230	73	away	away	RB
39779	230	74	.	.	.
39779	231	1	Here	here	RB
39779	231	2	,	,	,
39779	231	3	then	then	RB
39779	231	4	,	,	,
39779	231	5	are	be	VBP
39779	231	6	two	two	CD
39779	231	7	distinct	distinct	JJ
39779	231	8	methods	method	NNS
39779	231	9	of	of	IN
39779	231	10	forming	form	VBG
39779	231	11	the	the	DT
39779	231	12	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	231	13	top	top	NN
39779	231	14	for	for	IN
39779	231	15	the	the	DT
39779	231	16	succeeding	succeed	VBG
39779	231	17	year	year	NN
39779	231	18	:	:	:
39779	231	19	either	either	CC
39779	231	20	from	from	IN
39779	231	21	_	_	NNP
39779	231	22	spurs	spur	VBZ
39779	231	23	_	_	NNP
39779	231	24	,	,	,
39779	231	25	which	which	WDT
39779	231	26	are	be	VBP
39779	231	27	the	the	DT
39779	231	28	remains	remain	NNS
39779	231	29	of	of	IN
39779	231	30	the	the	DT
39779	231	31	previous	previous	JJ
39779	231	32	top	top	NN
39779	231	33	;	;	:
39779	231	34	or	or	CC
39779	231	35	from	from	IN
39779	231	36	_	_	NNP
39779	231	37	renewals	renewal	NNS
39779	231	38	_	_	NNP
39779	231	39	,	,	,
39779	231	40	which	which	WDT
39779	231	41	are	be	VBP
39779	231	42	taken	take	VBN
39779	231	43	each	each	DT
39779	231	44	year	year	NN
39779	231	45	from	from	IN
39779	231	46	the	the	DT
39779	231	47	old	old	JJ
39779	231	48	wood	wood	NN
39779	231	49	near	near	IN
39779	231	50	the	the	DT
39779	231	51	head	head	NN
39779	231	52	of	of	IN
39779	231	53	the	the	DT
39779	231	54	vine	vine	NN
39779	231	55	,	,	,
39779	231	56	or	or	CC
39779	231	57	even	even	RB
39779	231	58	from	from	IN
39779	231	59	the	the	DT
39779	231	60	ground	ground	NN
39779	231	61	.	.	.
39779	232	1	Renewals	renewal	NNS
39779	232	2	from	from	IN
39779	232	3	the	the	DT
39779	232	4	ground	ground	NN
39779	232	5	are	be	VBP
39779	232	6	now	now	RB
39779	232	7	little	little	RB
39779	232	8	used	use	VBN
39779	232	9	,	,	,
39779	232	10	however	however	RB
39779	232	11	,	,	,
39779	232	12	for	for	IN
39779	232	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	232	14	seldom	seldom	RB
39779	232	15	give	give	VBP
39779	232	16	a	a	DT
39779	232	17	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
39779	232	18	crop	crop	NN
39779	232	19	unless	unless	IN
39779	232	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	232	21	are	be	VBP
39779	232	22	headed	head	VBN
39779	232	23	in	in	IN
39779	232	24	the	the	DT
39779	232	25	first	first	JJ
39779	232	26	fall	fall	NN
39779	232	27	and	and	CC
39779	232	28	are	be	VBP
39779	232	29	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	232	30	to	to	TO
39779	232	31	bear	bear	VB
39779	232	32	the	the	DT
39779	232	33	second	second	JJ
39779	232	34	year	year	NN
39779	232	35	.	.	.
39779	233	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	233	2	should	should	MD
39779	233	3	be	be	VB
39779	233	4	borne	bear	VBN
39779	233	5	in	in	IN
39779	233	6	mind	mind	NN
39779	233	7	that	that	IN
39779	233	8	the	the	DT
39779	233	9	spur	spur	NNS
39779	233	10	and	and	CC
39779	233	11	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	233	12	methods	method	NNS
39779	233	13	refer	refer	VBP
39779	233	14	entirely	entirely	RB
39779	233	15	to	to	IN
39779	233	16	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	233	17	,	,	,
39779	233	18	not	not	RB
39779	233	19	to	to	IN
39779	233	20	training	training	NN
39779	233	21	,	,	,
39779	233	22	for	for	IN
39779	233	23	either	either	DT
39779	233	24	one	one	NN
39779	233	25	can	can	MD
39779	233	26	be	be	VB
39779	233	27	used	use	VBN
39779	233	28	in	in	IN
39779	233	29	any	any	DT
39779	233	30	system	system	NN
39779	233	31	of	of	IN
39779	233	32	training	training	NN
39779	233	33	.	.	.
39779	234	1	Spur	spur	VB
39779	234	2	pruning	prune	VBG
39779	234	3	,	,	,
39779	234	4	however	however	RB
39779	234	5	,	,	,
39779	234	6	is	be	VBZ
39779	234	7	growing	grow	VBG
39779	234	8	in	in	IN
39779	234	9	disfavor	disfavor	NN
39779	234	10	amongst	amongst	IN
39779	234	11	commercial	commercial	JJ
39779	234	12	grape	grape	NN
39779	234	13	-	-	HYPH
39779	234	14	growers	grower	NNS
39779	234	15	,	,	,
39779	234	16	and	and	CC
39779	234	17	the	the	DT
39779	234	18	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	234	19	is	be	VBZ
39779	234	20	more	more	RBR
39779	234	21	or	or	CC
39779	234	22	less	less	RBR
39779	234	23	used	use	VBN
39779	234	24	in	in	IN
39779	234	25	all	all	DT
39779	234	26	systems	system	NNS
39779	234	27	of	of	IN
39779	234	28	training	training	NN
39779	234	29	.	.	.
39779	235	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	235	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	235	3	:	:	:
39779	235	4	4	4	CD
39779	235	5	.	.	.
39779	236	1	SPUR	SPUR	NNS
39779	236	2	.	.	.
39779	236	3	]	]	-RRB-
39779	237	1	Fig	fig	NN
39779	237	2	.	.	.
39779	238	1	5	5	CD
39779	238	2	illustrates	illustrate	VBZ
39779	238	3	a	a	DT
39779	238	4	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	238	5	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	238	6	.	.	.
39779	239	1	This	this	DT
39779	239	2	engraving	engraving	NN
39779	239	3	shows	show	VBZ
39779	239	4	the	the	DT
39779	239	5	head	head	NN
39779	239	6	of	of	IN
39779	239	7	a	a	DT
39779	239	8	vine	vine	NN
39779	239	9	seven	seven	CD
39779	239	10	years	year	NNS
39779	239	11	old	old	JJ
39779	239	12	,	,	,
39779	239	13	and	and	CC
39779	239	14	upon	upon	IN
39779	239	15	which	which	WDT
39779	239	16	two	two	CD
39779	239	17	canes	cane	NNS
39779	239	18	are	be	VBP
39779	239	19	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	239	20	to	to	TO
39779	239	21	remain	remain	VB
39779	239	22	after	after	IN
39779	239	23	each	each	DT
39779	239	24	annual	annual	JJ
39779	239	25	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	239	26	.	.	.
39779	240	1	The	the	DT
39779	240	2	portion	portion	NN
39779	240	3	extending	extend	VBG
39779	240	4	from	from	IN
39779	240	5	_	_	NNP
39779	240	6	b	b	NNP
39779	240	7	_	_	NNP
39779	240	8	to	to	IN
39779	240	9	_	_	NNP
39779	240	10	f	f	NNP
39779	240	11	_	_	NNP
39779	240	12	and	and	CC
39779	240	13	_	_	NNP
39779	240	14	d	d	NNP
39779	240	15	_	_	NNP
39779	240	16	is	be	VBZ
39779	240	17	the	the	DT
39779	240	18	base	base	NN
39779	240	19	of	of	IN
39779	240	20	the	the	DT
39779	240	21	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	240	22	cane	cane	NN
39779	240	23	of	of	IN
39779	240	24	1892	1892	CD
39779	240	25	.	.	.
39779	241	1	In	in	IN
39779	241	2	the	the	DT
39779	241	3	winter	winter	NN
39779	241	4	of	of	IN
39779	241	5	1892	1892	CD
39779	241	6	-	-	SYM
39779	241	7	3	3	CD
39779	241	8	,	,	,
39779	241	9	this	this	DT
39779	241	10	cane	cane	NN
39779	241	11	is	be	VBZ
39779	241	12	cut	cut	VBN
39779	241	13	off	off	RP
39779	241	14	at	at	IN
39779	241	15	_	_	NNP
39779	241	16	d	d	NNP
39779	241	17	_	_	NNP
39779	241	18	,	,	,
39779	241	19	and	and	CC
39779	241	20	the	the	DT
39779	241	21	new	new	JJ
39779	241	22	cane	cane	NN
39779	241	23	,	,	,
39779	241	24	_	_	NNP
39779	241	25	e	e	NNP
39779	241	26	_	_	NNP
39779	241	27	,	,	,
39779	241	28	is	be	VBZ
39779	241	29	left	leave	VBN
39779	241	30	to	to	TO
39779	241	31	make	make	VB
39779	241	32	the	the	DT
39779	241	33	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	241	34	wood	wood	NN
39779	241	35	of	of	IN
39779	241	36	1893	1893	CD
39779	241	37	.	.	.
39779	242	1	Another	another	DT
39779	242	2	cane	cane	NN
39779	242	3	sprung	spring	VBD
39779	242	4	from	from	IN
39779	242	5	_	_	NNP
39779	242	6	f	f	NNP
39779	242	7	_	_	NNP
39779	242	8	,	,	,
39779	242	9	but	but	CC
39779	242	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	242	11	was	be	VBD
39779	242	12	too	too	RB
39779	242	13	weak	weak	JJ
39779	242	14	to	to	TO
39779	242	15	leave	leave	VB
39779	242	16	for	for	IN
39779	242	17	fruiting	fruiting	NN
39779	242	18	.	.	.
39779	243	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	243	2	was	be	VBD
39779	243	3	,	,	,
39779	243	4	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	243	5	,	,	,
39779	243	6	cut	cut	VBN
39779	243	7	away	away	RB
39779	243	8	.	.	.
39779	244	1	The	the	DT
39779	244	2	old	old	JJ
39779	244	3	stub	stub	NN
39779	244	4	,	,	,
39779	244	5	_	_	NNP
39779	244	6	b	b	NNP
39779	244	7	_	_	NNP
39779	244	8	,	,	,
39779	244	9	_	_	NNP
39779	244	10	f	f	NNP
39779	244	11	_	_	NNP
39779	244	12	,	,	,
39779	244	13	_	_	NNP
39779	244	14	d	d	NNP
39779	244	15	_	_	NNP
39779	244	16	,	,	,
39779	244	17	will	will	MD
39779	244	18	be	be	VB
39779	244	19	cut	cut	VBN
39779	244	20	away	away	RB
39779	244	21	a	a	DT
39779	244	22	year	year	NN
39779	244	23	hence	hence	RB
39779	244	24	,	,	,
39779	244	25	in	in	IN
39779	244	26	the	the	DT
39779	244	27	winter	winter	NN
39779	244	28	of	of	IN
39779	244	29	1893	1893	CD
39779	244	30	-	-	SYM
39779	244	31	4	4	CD
39779	244	32	.	.	.
39779	245	1	In	in	IN
39779	245	2	the	the	DT
39779	245	3	meantime	meantime	NN
39779	245	4	,	,	,
39779	245	5	a	a	DT
39779	245	6	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	245	7	cane	cane	NN
39779	245	8	will	will	MD
39779	245	9	have	have	VB
39779	245	10	grown	grow	VBN
39779	245	11	from	from	IN
39779	245	12	the	the	DT
39779	245	13	stub	stub	NN
39779	245	14	_	_	NNP
39779	245	15	c	c	NNP
39779	245	16	_	_	NNP
39779	245	17	,	,	,
39779	245	18	which	which	WDT
39779	245	19	is	be	VBZ
39779	245	20	left	leave	VBN
39779	245	21	for	for	IN
39779	245	22	that	that	DT
39779	245	23	purpose	purpose	NN
39779	245	24	,	,	,
39779	245	25	and	and	CC
39779	245	26	the	the	DT
39779	245	27	old	old	JJ
39779	245	28	cane	cane	NN
39779	245	29	,	,	,
39779	245	30	_	_	NNP
39779	245	31	b	b	NNP
39779	245	32	d	d	NNP
39779	245	33	_	_	NNP
39779	245	34	,	,	,
39779	245	35	will	will	MD
39779	245	36	be	be	VB
39779	245	37	cut	cut	VBN
39779	245	38	off	off	RP
39779	245	39	just	just	RB
39779	245	40	beyond	beyond	IN
39779	245	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	245	42	,	,	,
39779	245	43	between	between	IN
39779	245	44	_	_	NNP
39779	245	45	c	c	NNP
39779	245	46	_	_	NNP
39779	245	47	and	and	CC
39779	245	48	_	_	NNP
39779	245	49	f	f	NNP
39779	245	50	_	_	NNP
39779	245	51	.	.	.
39779	246	1	In	in	IN
39779	246	2	this	this	DT
39779	246	3	way	way	NN
39779	246	4	,	,	,
39779	246	5	the	the	DT
39779	246	6	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	246	7	wood	wood	NN
39779	246	8	is	be	VBZ
39779	246	9	kept	keep	VBN
39779	246	10	close	close	RB
39779	246	11	to	to	IN
39779	246	12	the	the	DT
39779	246	13	head	head	NN
39779	246	14	of	of	IN
39779	246	15	the	the	DT
39779	246	16	vine	vine	NN
39779	246	17	.	.	.
39779	247	1	The	the	DT
39779	247	2	wound	wound	NN
39779	247	3	_	_	NNP
39779	247	4	a	a	DT
39779	247	5	_	_	NNP
39779	247	6	shows	show	VBZ
39779	247	7	where	where	WRB
39779	247	8	an	an	DT
39779	247	9	old	old	JJ
39779	247	10	stub	stub	NN
39779	247	11	was	be	VBD
39779	247	12	cut	cut	VBN
39779	247	13	away	away	RB
39779	247	14	this	this	DT
39779	247	15	winter	winter	NN
39779	247	16	,	,	,
39779	247	17	1892	1892	CD
39779	247	18	-	-	SYM
39779	247	19	3	3	CD
39779	247	20	,	,	,
39779	247	21	while	while	IN
39779	247	22	_	_	NNP
39779	247	23	b	b	NNP
39779	247	24	_	_	NNP
39779	247	25	shows	show	VBZ
39779	247	26	where	where	WRB
39779	247	27	one	one	PRP
39779	247	28	was	be	VBD
39779	247	29	cut	cut	VBN
39779	247	30	off	off	RP
39779	247	31	the	the	DT
39779	247	32	previous	previous	JJ
39779	247	33	winter	winter	NN
39779	247	34	.	.	.
39779	248	1	A	a	DT
39779	248	2	scar	scar	NN
39779	248	3	upon	upon	IN
39779	248	4	the	the	DT
39779	248	5	back	back	NN
39779	248	6	of	of	IN
39779	248	7	the	the	DT
39779	248	8	head	head	NN
39779	248	9	,	,	,
39779	248	10	which	which	WDT
39779	248	11	does	do	VBZ
39779	248	12	not	not	RB
39779	248	13	show	show	VB
39779	248	14	in	in	IN
39779	248	15	the	the	DT
39779	248	16	illustration	illustration	NN
39779	248	17	,	,	,
39779	248	18	marks	mark	VBZ
39779	248	19	the	the	DT
39779	248	20	spot	spot	NN
39779	248	21	where	where	WRB
39779	248	22	a	a	DT
39779	248	23	stub	stub	NN
39779	248	24	was	be	VBD
39779	248	25	cut	cut	VBN
39779	248	26	away	away	RB
39779	248	27	two	two	CD
39779	248	28	years	year	NNS
39779	248	29	ago	ago	RB
39779	248	30	,	,	,
39779	248	31	in	in	IN
39779	248	32	the	the	DT
39779	248	33	winter	winter	NN
39779	248	34	of	of	IN
39779	248	35	1890	1890	CD
39779	248	36	-	-	SYM
39779	248	37	1	1	CD
39779	248	38	.	.	.
39779	249	1	This	this	DT
39779	249	2	method	method	NN
39779	249	3	of	of	IN
39779	249	4	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	249	5	can	can	MD
39779	249	6	be	be	VB
39779	249	7	kept	keep	VBN
39779	249	8	up	up	RP
39779	249	9	almost	almost	RB
39779	249	10	indefinitely	indefinitely	RB
39779	249	11	,	,	,
39779	249	12	and	and	CC
39779	249	13	if	if	IN
39779	249	14	care	care	NN
39779	249	15	is	be	VBZ
39779	249	16	exercised	exercise	VBN
39779	249	17	in	in	IN
39779	249	18	keeping	keep	VBG
39779	249	19	the	the	DT
39779	249	20	stubs	stub	NNS
39779	249	21	short	short	JJ
39779	249	22	,	,	,
39779	249	23	the	the	DT
39779	249	24	head	head	NN
39779	249	25	will	will	MD
39779	249	26	not	not	RB
39779	249	27	enlarge	enlarge	VB
39779	249	28	out	out	IN
39779	249	29	of	of	IN
39779	249	30	proportion	proportion	NN
39779	249	31	to	to	IN
39779	249	32	the	the	DT
39779	249	33	growth	growth	NN
39779	249	34	of	of	IN
39779	249	35	the	the	DT
39779	249	36	stock	stock	NN
39779	249	37	or	or	CC
39779	249	38	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	249	39	.	.	.
39779	250	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	250	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	250	3	:	:	:
39779	250	4	5	5	CD
39779	250	5	.	.	.
39779	251	1	RENEWAL	RENEWAL	NNP
39779	251	2	PRUNING	PRUNING	NNP
39779	251	3	.	.	.
39779	251	4	]	]	-RRB-
39779	252	1	_	_	NNP
39779	252	2	Pruning	Pruning	NNP
39779	252	3	Young	Young	NNP
39779	252	4	Vines._--The	Vines._--The	NNP
39779	252	5	time	time	NN
39779	252	6	required	require	VBN
39779	252	7	after	after	IN
39779	252	8	planting	plant	VBG
39779	252	9	to	to	TO
39779	252	10	get	get	VB
39779	252	11	the	the	DT
39779	252	12	vine	vine	NN
39779	252	13	onto	onto	IN
39779	252	14	the	the	DT
39779	252	15	wires	wire	NNS
39779	252	16	or	or	CC
39779	252	17	trellis	trellis	NNP
39779	252	18	varies	vary	VBZ
39779	252	19	with	with	IN
39779	252	20	the	the	DT
39779	252	21	strength	strength	NN
39779	252	22	of	of	IN
39779	252	23	the	the	DT
39779	252	24	vine	vine	NN
39779	252	25	when	when	WRB
39779	252	26	set	set	VBN
39779	252	27	,	,	,
39779	252	28	the	the	DT
39779	252	29	variety	variety	NN
39779	252	30	,	,	,
39779	252	31	the	the	DT
39779	252	32	soil	soil	NN
39779	252	33	and	and	CC
39779	252	34	cultivation	cultivation	NN
39779	252	35	,	,	,
39779	252	36	and	and	CC
39779	252	37	the	the	DT
39779	252	38	system	system	NN
39779	252	39	of	of	IN
39779	252	40	training	training	NN
39779	252	41	;	;	:
39779	252	42	but	but	CC
39779	252	43	,	,	,
39779	252	44	as	as	IN
39779	252	45	a	a	DT
39779	252	46	rule	rule	NN
39779	252	47	,	,	,
39779	252	48	the	the	DT
39779	252	49	training	training	NN
39779	252	50	begins	begin	VBZ
39779	252	51	the	the	DT
39779	252	52	second	second	JJ
39779	252	53	or	or	CC
39779	252	54	third	third	JJ
39779	252	55	year	year	NN
39779	252	56	,	,	,
39779	252	57	previous	previous	JJ
39779	252	58	to	to	IN
39779	252	59	which	which	WDT
39779	252	60	time	time	NN
39779	252	61	the	the	DT
39779	252	62	vine	vine	NN
39779	252	63	is	be	VBZ
39779	252	64	pruned	prune	VBN
39779	252	65	,	,	,
39779	252	66	not	not	RB
39779	252	67	trained	train	VBN
39779	252	68	.	.	.
39779	253	1	Two	two	CD
39779	253	2	-	-	HYPH
39779	253	3	year	year	NN
39779	253	4	-	-	HYPH
39779	253	5	old	old	JJ
39779	253	6	vines	vine	NNS
39779	253	7	are	be	VBP
39779	253	8	most	most	RBS
39779	253	9	popular	popular	JJ
39779	253	10	for	for	IN
39779	253	11	planting	planting	NN
39779	253	12	,	,	,
39779	253	13	although	although	IN
39779	253	14	in	in	IN
39779	253	15	the	the	DT
39779	253	16	strong	strong	JJ
39779	253	17	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	253	18	,	,	,
39779	253	19	like	like	IN
39779	253	20	Concord	Concord	NNP
39779	253	21	and	and	CC
39779	253	22	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
39779	253	23	,	,	,
39779	253	24	well	well	RB
39779	253	25	-	-	HYPH
39779	253	26	grown	grow	VBN
39779	253	27	yearling	yearling	JJ
39779	253	28	vines	vine	NNS
39779	253	29	are	be	VBP
39779	253	30	probably	probably	RB
39779	253	31	as	as	RB
39779	253	32	good	good	JJ
39779	253	33	,	,	,
39779	253	34	if	if	IN
39779	253	35	not	not	RB
39779	253	36	better	well	JJR
39779	253	37	.	.	.
39779	254	1	The	the	DT
39779	254	2	strong	strong	RB
39779	254	3	-	-	HYPH
39779	254	4	growing	grow	VBG
39779	254	5	kinds	kind	NNS
39779	254	6	are	be	VBP
39779	254	7	commonly	commonly	RB
39779	254	8	set	set	VBN
39779	254	9	from	from	IN
39779	254	10	eight	eight	CD
39779	254	11	to	to	TO
39779	254	12	ten	ten	CD
39779	254	13	feet	foot	NNS
39779	254	14	apart	apart	RB
39779	254	15	in	in	IN
39779	254	16	the	the	DT
39779	254	17	row	row	NN
39779	254	18	,	,	,
39779	254	19	and	and	CC
39779	254	20	the	the	DT
39779	254	21	rows	row	NNS
39779	254	22	eight	eight	CD
39779	254	23	or	or	CC
39779	254	24	nine	nine	CD
39779	254	25	feet	foot	NNS
39779	254	26	apart	apart	RB
39779	254	27	.	.	.
39779	255	1	Delawares	delaware	NNS
39779	255	2	and	and	CC
39779	255	3	other	other	JJ
39779	255	4	small	small	JJ
39779	255	5	vines	vine	NNS
39779	255	6	may	may	MD
39779	255	7	be	be	VB
39779	255	8	set	set	VBN
39779	255	9	closer	close	RBR
39779	255	10	,	,	,
39779	255	11	although	although	IN
39779	255	12	eight	eight	CD
39779	255	13	feet	foot	NNS
39779	255	14	is	be	VBZ
39779	255	15	preferable	preferable	JJ
39779	255	16	.	.	.
39779	256	1	When	when	WRB
39779	256	2	set	set	VBN
39779	256	3	,	,	,
39779	256	4	the	the	DT
39779	256	5	vine	vine	NN
39779	256	6	is	be	VBZ
39779	256	7	cut	cut	VBN
39779	256	8	back	back	RB
39779	256	9	to	to	IN
39779	256	10	two	two	CD
39779	256	11	or	or	CC
39779	256	12	three	three	CD
39779	256	13	buds	bud	NNS
39779	256	14	.	.	.
39779	257	1	During	during	IN
39779	257	2	the	the	DT
39779	257	3	first	first	JJ
39779	257	4	year	year	NN
39779	257	5	,	,	,
39779	257	6	the	the	DT
39779	257	7	young	young	JJ
39779	257	8	canes	cane	NNS
39779	257	9	are	be	VBP
39779	257	10	usually	usually	RB
39779	257	11	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	257	12	to	to	TO
39779	257	13	lie	lie	VB
39779	257	14	upon	upon	IN
39779	257	15	the	the	DT
39779	257	16	ground	ground	NN
39779	257	17	at	at	IN
39779	257	18	will	will	NN
39779	257	19	,	,	,
39779	257	20	as	as	IN
39779	257	21	seen	see	VBN
39779	257	22	in	in	IN
39779	257	23	fig	fig	NN
39779	257	24	.	.	.
39779	258	1	6	6	CD
39779	258	2	.	.	.
39779	259	1	In	in	IN
39779	259	2	the	the	DT
39779	259	3	fall	fall	NN
39779	259	4	or	or	CC
39779	259	5	winter	winter	NN
39779	259	6	,	,	,
39779	259	7	all	all	PDT
39779	259	8	the	the	DT
39779	259	9	canes	cane	NNS
39779	259	10	but	but	CC
39779	259	11	one	one	CD
39779	259	12	are	be	VBP
39779	259	13	cut	cut	VBN
39779	259	14	off	off	RP
39779	259	15	,	,	,
39779	259	16	and	and	CC
39779	259	17	this	this	DT
39779	259	18	one	one	NN
39779	259	19	is	be	VBZ
39779	259	20	cut	cut	VBN
39779	259	21	back	back	RB
39779	259	22	to	to	IN
39779	259	23	two	two	CD
39779	259	24	or	or	CC
39779	259	25	three	three	CD
39779	259	26	buds	bud	NNS
39779	259	27	.	.	.
39779	260	1	The	the	DT
39779	260	2	vine	vine	NN
39779	260	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	260	4	,	,	,
39779	260	5	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	260	6	,	,	,
39779	260	7	no	no	RB
39779	260	8	larger	large	JJR
39779	260	9	at	at	IN
39779	260	10	the	the	DT
39779	260	11	expiration	expiration	NN
39779	260	12	of	of	IN
39779	260	13	a	a	DT
39779	260	14	year	year	NN
39779	260	15	's	's	POS
39779	260	16	growth	growth	NN
39779	260	17	than	than	IN
39779	260	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	260	19	was	be	VBD
39779	260	20	when	when	WRB
39779	260	21	planted	plant	VBN
39779	260	22	;	;	:
39779	260	23	but	but	CC
39779	260	24	in	in	IN
39779	260	25	the	the	DT
39779	260	26	meantime	meantime	NN
39779	260	27	the	the	DT
39779	260	28	plant	plant	NN
39779	260	29	has	have	VBZ
39779	260	30	become	become	VBN
39779	260	31	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
39779	260	32	established	establish	VBN
39779	260	33	in	in	IN
39779	260	34	the	the	DT
39779	260	35	soil	soil	NN
39779	260	36	,	,	,
39779	260	37	and	and	CC
39779	260	38	the	the	DT
39779	260	39	second	second	JJ
39779	260	40	year	year	NN
39779	260	41	's	's	POS
39779	260	42	growth	growth	NN
39779	260	43	should	should	MD
39779	260	44	be	be	VB
39779	260	45	strong	strong	JJ
39779	260	46	enough	enough	RB
39779	260	47	to	to	TO
39779	260	48	form	form	VB
39779	260	49	the	the	DT
39779	260	50	basis	basis	NN
39779	260	51	for	for	IN
39779	260	52	the	the	DT
39779	260	53	permanent	permanent	JJ
39779	260	54	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	260	55	or	or	CC
39779	260	56	arm	arm	NN
39779	260	57	.	.	.
39779	261	1	If	if	IN
39779	261	2	,	,	,
39779	261	3	however	however	RB
39779	261	4	,	,	,
39779	261	5	the	the	DT
39779	261	6	second	second	JJ
39779	261	7	year	year	NN
39779	261	8	's	's	POS
39779	261	9	growth	growth	NN
39779	261	10	is	be	VBZ
39779	261	11	weak	weak	JJ
39779	261	12	,	,	,
39779	261	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	261	14	may	may	MD
39779	261	15	be	be	VB
39779	261	16	cut	cut	VBN
39779	261	17	back	back	RB
39779	261	18	as	as	IN
39779	261	19	before	before	RB
39779	261	20	,	,	,
39779	261	21	and	and	CC
39779	261	22	the	the	DT
39779	261	23	third	third	JJ
39779	261	24	season	season	NN
39779	261	25	's	's	POS
39779	261	26	growth	growth	NN
39779	261	27	used	use	VBD
39779	261	28	for	for	IN
39779	261	29	the	the	DT
39779	261	30	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	261	31	.	.	.
39779	262	1	On	on	IN
39779	262	2	the	the	DT
39779	262	3	other	other	JJ
39779	262	4	hand	hand	NN
39779	262	5	,	,	,
39779	262	6	the	the	DT
39779	262	7	growth	growth	NN
39779	262	8	of	of	IN
39779	262	9	the	the	DT
39779	262	10	first	first	JJ
39779	262	11	year	year	NN
39779	262	12	is	be	VBZ
39779	262	13	sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	262	14	carried	carry	VBN
39779	262	15	onto	onto	IN
39779	262	16	the	the	DT
39779	262	17	wires	wire	NNS
39779	262	18	to	to	TO
39779	262	19	form	form	VB
39779	262	20	the	the	DT
39779	262	21	permanent	permanent	JJ
39779	262	22	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	262	23	and	and	CC
39779	262	24	arms	arm	NNS
39779	262	25	,	,	,
39779	262	26	but	but	CC
39779	262	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	262	28	is	be	VBZ
39779	262	29	only	only	RB
39779	262	30	with	with	IN
39779	262	31	extra	extra	JJ
39779	262	32	strong	strong	JJ
39779	262	33	vines	vine	NNS
39779	262	34	in	in	IN
39779	262	35	good	good	JJ
39779	262	36	soil	soil	NN
39779	262	37	that	that	IN
39779	262	38	this	this	DT
39779	262	39	practice	practice	NN
39779	262	40	is	be	VBZ
39779	262	41	admissible	admissible	JJ
39779	262	42	.	.	.
39779	263	1	From	from	IN
39779	263	2	this	this	DT
39779	263	3	point	point	NN
39779	263	4	,	,	,
39779	263	5	the	the	DT
39779	263	6	treatment	treatment	NN
39779	263	7	of	of	IN
39779	263	8	the	the	DT
39779	263	9	vine	vine	NN
39779	263	10	is	be	VBZ
39779	263	11	discussed	discuss	VBN
39779	263	12	under	under	IN
39779	263	13	training	training	NN
39779	263	14	.	.	.
39779	264	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	264	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	264	3	:	:	:
39779	264	4	6	6	CD
39779	264	5	.	.	.
39779	265	1	A	a	DT
39779	265	2	NEWLY	NEWLY	NNP
39779	265	3	SET	set	NN
39779	265	4	VINEYARD	vineyard	NN
39779	265	5	.	.	.
39779	265	6	]	]	-RRB-
39779	266	1	_	_	NNP
39779	266	2	When	when	WRB
39779	266	3	to	to	IN
39779	266	4	Prune._--Grape	prune._--grape	CD
39779	266	5	vines	vine	NNS
39779	266	6	may	may	MD
39779	266	7	be	be	VB
39779	266	8	pruned	prune	VBN
39779	266	9	at	at	IN
39779	266	10	any	any	DT
39779	266	11	time	time	NN
39779	266	12	during	during	IN
39779	266	13	the	the	DT
39779	266	14	winter	winter	NN
39779	266	15	.	.	.
39779	267	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	267	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	267	3	the	the	DT
39779	267	4	practice	practice	NN
39779	267	5	among	among	IN
39779	267	6	most	most	JJS
39779	267	7	grape	grape	NN
39779	267	8	-	-	HYPH
39779	267	9	growers	grower	NNS
39779	267	10	in	in	IN
39779	267	11	the	the	DT
39779	267	12	north	north	NN
39779	267	13	to	to	TO
39779	267	14	prune	prune	VB
39779	267	15	as	as	IN
39779	267	16	time	time	NN
39779	267	17	permits	permit	VBZ
39779	267	18	from	from	IN
39779	267	19	November	November	NNP
39779	267	20	to	to	TO
39779	267	21	late	late	RB
39779	267	22	in	in	IN
39779	267	23	February	February	NNP
39779	267	24	,	,	,
39779	267	25	or	or	CC
39779	267	26	even	even	RB
39779	267	27	early	early	JJ
39779	267	28	March	March	NNP
39779	267	29	.	.	.
39779	268	1	The	the	DT
39779	268	2	sap	sap	NN
39779	268	3	flows	flow	VBZ
39779	268	4	very	very	RB
39779	268	5	freely	freely	RB
39779	268	6	from	from	IN
39779	268	7	cuts	cut	NNS
39779	268	8	made	make	VBN
39779	268	9	in	in	IN
39779	268	10	spring	spring	NN
39779	268	11	and	and	CC
39779	268	12	early	early	JJ
39779	268	13	summer	summer	NN
39779	268	14	,	,	,
39779	268	15	causing	cause	VBG
39779	268	16	the	the	DT
39779	268	17	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
39779	268	18	known	know	VBN
39779	268	19	as	as	IN
39779	268	20	"	"	``
39779	268	21	bleeding	bleed	VBG
39779	268	22	,	,	,
39779	268	23	"	"	''
39779	268	24	or	or	CC
39779	268	25	in	in	IN
39779	268	26	Europe	Europe	NNP
39779	268	27	as	as	IN
39779	268	28	"	"	``
39779	268	29	weeping	weeping	NN
39779	268	30	,	,	,
39779	268	31	"	"	''
39779	268	32	and	and	CC
39779	268	33	in	in	IN
39779	268	34	order	order	NN
39779	268	35	to	to	TO
39779	268	36	prevent	prevent	VB
39779	268	37	this	this	DT
39779	268	38	loss	loss	NN
39779	268	39	,	,	,
39779	268	40	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	268	41	is	be	VBZ
39779	268	42	stopped	stop	VBN
39779	268	43	six	six	CD
39779	268	44	weeks	week	NNS
39779	268	45	or	or	CC
39779	268	46	more	more	JJR
39779	268	47	before	before	IN
39779	268	48	the	the	DT
39779	268	49	time	time	NN
39779	268	50	at	at	IN
39779	268	51	which	which	WDT
39779	268	52	the	the	DT
39779	268	53	buds	bud	NNS
39779	268	54	usually	usually	RB
39779	268	55	swell	swell	VBP
39779	268	56	.	.	.
39779	269	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	269	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	269	3	yet	yet	RB
39779	269	4	a	a	DT
39779	269	5	moot	moot	JJ
39779	269	6	point	point	NN
39779	269	7	if	if	IN
39779	269	8	this	this	DT
39779	269	9	bleeding	bleeding	NN
39779	269	10	injures	injure	VBZ
39779	269	11	the	the	DT
39779	269	12	vine	vine	NN
39779	269	13	,	,	,
39779	269	14	but	but	CC
39779	269	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	269	16	is	be	VBZ
39779	269	17	a	a	DT
39779	269	18	safe	safe	JJ
39779	269	19	practice	practice	NN
39779	269	20	to	to	TO
39779	269	21	prune	prune	VB
39779	269	22	early	early	RB
39779	269	23	.	.	.
39779	270	1	The	the	DT
39779	270	2	vine	vine	NN
39779	270	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	270	4	cut	cut	VBN
39779	270	5	off	off	RP
39779	270	6	an	an	DT
39779	270	7	inch	inch	NN
39779	270	8	or	or	CC
39779	270	9	two	two	CD
39779	270	10	beyond	beyond	IN
39779	270	11	the	the	DT
39779	270	12	last	last	JJ
39779	270	13	bud	bud	NN
39779	270	14	which	which	WDT
39779	270	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	270	16	is	be	VBZ
39779	270	17	desired	desire	VBN
39779	270	18	to	to	TO
39779	270	19	leave	leave	VB
39779	270	20	,	,	,
39779	270	21	in	in	IN
39779	270	22	order	order	NN
39779	270	23	to	to	TO
39779	270	24	avoid	avoid	VB
39779	270	25	injury	injury	NN
39779	270	26	to	to	IN
39779	270	27	the	the	DT
39779	270	28	bud	bud	NN
39779	270	29	from	from	IN
39779	270	30	the	the	DT
39779	270	31	drying	drying	NN
39779	270	32	out	out	IN
39779	270	33	of	of	IN
39779	270	34	the	the	DT
39779	270	35	end	end	NN
39779	270	36	of	of	IN
39779	270	37	the	the	DT
39779	270	38	cane	cane	NN
39779	270	39	.	.	.
39779	271	1	The	the	DT
39779	271	2	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	271	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	271	4	done	do	VBN
39779	271	5	with	with	IN
39779	271	6	small	small	JJ
39779	271	7	hand	hand	NN
39779	271	8	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	271	9	-	-	HYPH
39779	271	10	shears	shear	NNS
39779	271	11	.	.	.
39779	272	1	The	the	DT
39779	272	2	canes	cane	NNS
39779	272	3	are	be	VBP
39779	272	4	often	often	RB
39779	272	5	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	272	6	to	to	TO
39779	272	7	remain	remain	VB
39779	272	8	tied	tie	VBN
39779	272	9	to	to	IN
39779	272	10	the	the	DT
39779	272	11	wires	wire	NNS
39779	272	12	until	until	IN
39779	272	13	the	the	DT
39779	272	14	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	272	15	is	be	VBZ
39779	272	16	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
39779	272	17	,	,	,
39779	272	18	although	although	IN
39779	272	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	272	20	is	be	VBZ
39779	272	21	the	the	DT
39779	272	22	practice	practice	NN
39779	272	23	with	with	IN
39779	272	24	most	most	JJS
39779	272	25	growers	grower	NNS
39779	272	26	who	who	WP
39779	272	27	use	use	VBP
39779	272	28	the	the	DT
39779	272	29	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	272	30	system	system	NN
39779	272	31	to	to	TO
39779	272	32	cut	cut	VB
39779	272	33	the	the	DT
39779	272	34	strings	string	NNS
39779	272	35	before	before	IN
39779	272	36	pruning	prune	VBG
39779	272	37	.	.	.
39779	273	1	The	the	DT
39779	273	2	removal	removal	NN
39779	273	3	of	of	IN
39779	273	4	the	the	DT
39779	273	5	severed	sever	VBN
39779	273	6	canes	cane	NNS
39779	273	7	is	be	VBZ
39779	273	8	known	know	VBN
39779	273	9	as	as	IN
39779	273	10	"	"	``
39779	273	11	stripping	strip	VBG
39779	273	12	.	.	.
39779	273	13	"	"	''
39779	274	1	In	in	IN
39779	274	2	large	large	JJ
39779	274	3	vineyards	vineyard	NNS
39779	274	4	,	,	,
39779	274	5	the	the	DT
39779	274	6	pruner	pruner	NN
39779	274	7	sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	274	8	leaves	leave	VBZ
39779	274	9	the	the	DT
39779	274	10	stripping	stripping	NN
39779	274	11	to	to	IN
39779	274	12	boys	boy	NNS
39779	274	13	or	or	CC
39779	274	14	other	other	JJ
39779	274	15	cheap	cheap	JJ
39779	274	16	labor	labor	NN
39779	274	17	.	.	.
39779	275	1	The	the	DT
39779	275	2	stripping	stripping	NN
39779	275	3	may	may	MD
39779	275	4	be	be	VB
39779	275	5	done	do	VBN
39779	275	6	at	at	IN
39779	275	7	any	any	DT
39779	275	8	time	time	NN
39779	275	9	after	after	IN
39779	275	10	the	the	DT
39779	275	11	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	275	12	is	be	VBZ
39779	275	13	performed	perform	VBN
39779	275	14	until	until	IN
39779	275	15	spring	spring	NN
39779	275	16	.	.	.
39779	276	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	276	2	must	must	MD
39779	276	3	be	be	VB
39779	276	4	done	do	VBN
39779	276	5	before	before	IN
39779	276	6	the	the	DT
39779	276	7	growth	growth	NN
39779	276	8	starts	start	VBZ
39779	276	9	on	on	IN
39779	276	10	the	the	DT
39779	276	11	remaining	remain	VBG
39779	276	12	portions	portion	NNS
39779	276	13	of	of	IN
39779	276	14	the	the	DT
39779	276	15	vine	vine	NN
39779	276	16	,	,	,
39779	276	17	however	however	RB
39779	276	18	,	,	,
39779	276	19	to	to	TO
39779	276	20	avoid	avoid	VB
39779	276	21	injury	injury	NN
39779	276	22	to	to	IN
39779	276	23	the	the	DT
39779	276	24	young	young	JJ
39779	276	25	buds	bud	NNS
39779	276	26	when	when	WRB
39779	276	27	tearing	tear	VBG
39779	276	28	the	the	DT
39779	276	29	vines	vine	NNS
39779	276	30	off	off	IN
39779	276	31	the	the	DT
39779	276	32	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	276	33	.	.	.
39779	277	1	_	_	NNP
39779	277	2	Summer	Summer	NNP
39779	277	3	Pruning._--There	pruning._--there	RB
39779	277	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	277	5	much	much	JJ
39779	277	6	discussion	discussion	NN
39779	277	7	as	as	IN
39779	277	8	to	to	IN
39779	277	9	the	the	DT
39779	277	10	advisability	advisability	NN
39779	277	11	of	of	IN
39779	277	12	summer	summer	NN
39779	277	13	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	277	14	.	.	.
39779	278	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	278	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	278	3	essential	essential	JJ
39779	278	4	to	to	IN
39779	278	5	the	the	DT
39779	278	6	understanding	understanding	NN
39779	278	7	of	of	IN
39779	278	8	the	the	DT
39779	278	9	question	question	NN
39779	278	10	that	that	WDT
39779	278	11	the	the	DT
39779	278	12	grower	grower	NN
39779	278	13	bear	bear	NN
39779	278	14	in	in	IN
39779	278	15	mind	mind	NN
39779	278	16	that	that	IN
39779	278	17	this	this	DT
39779	278	18	summer	summer	NN
39779	278	19	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	278	20	is	be	VBZ
39779	278	21	of	of	IN
39779	278	22	two	two	CD
39779	278	23	kinds	kind	NNS
39779	278	24	--	--	:
39779	278	25	the	the	DT
39779	278	26	removal	removal	NN
39779	278	27	or	or	CC
39779	278	28	"	"	``
39779	278	29	breaking	break	VBG
39779	278	30	out	out	RP
39779	278	31	"	"	''
39779	278	32	of	of	IN
39779	278	33	the	the	DT
39779	278	34	superfluous	superfluous	JJ
39779	278	35	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	278	36	,	,	,
39779	278	37	and	and	CC
39779	278	38	heading	head	VBG
39779	278	39	-	-	HYPH
39779	278	40	in	in	NN
39779	278	41	or	or	CC
39779	278	42	"	"	``
39779	278	43	stopping	stop	VBG
39779	278	44	"	"	''
39779	278	45	the	the	DT
39779	278	46	main	main	JJ
39779	278	47	canes	cane	NNS
39779	278	48	to	to	TO
39779	278	49	keep	keep	VB
39779	278	50	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	278	51	within	within	IN
39779	278	52	limits	limit	NNS
39779	278	53	.	.	.
39779	279	1	The	the	DT
39779	279	2	superfluous	superfluous	JJ
39779	279	3	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	279	4	are	be	VBP
39779	279	5	such	such	JJ
39779	279	6	as	as	IN
39779	279	7	spring	spring	NN
39779	279	8	from	from	IN
39779	279	9	small	small	JJ
39779	279	10	,	,	,
39779	279	11	weak	weak	JJ
39779	279	12	buds	bud	NNS
39779	279	13	or	or	CC
39779	279	14	those	those	DT
39779	279	15	which	which	WDT
39779	279	16	break	break	VBP
39779	279	17	from	from	IN
39779	279	18	the	the	DT
39779	279	19	old	old	JJ
39779	279	20	arms	arm	NNS
39779	279	21	or	or	CC
39779	279	22	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	279	23	of	of	IN
39779	279	24	the	the	DT
39779	279	25	vine	vine	NN
39779	279	26	.	.	.
39779	280	1	Shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	280	2	which	which	WDT
39779	280	3	start	start	VBP
39779	280	4	from	from	IN
39779	280	5	the	the	DT
39779	280	6	very	very	JJ
39779	280	7	base	base	NN
39779	280	8	of	of	IN
39779	280	9	the	the	DT
39779	280	10	old	old	JJ
39779	280	11	cane	cane	NN
39779	280	12	are	be	VBP
39779	280	13	usually	usually	RB
39779	280	14	weak	weak	JJ
39779	280	15	and	and	CC
39779	280	16	should	should	MD
39779	280	17	be	be	VB
39779	280	18	removed	remove	VBN
39779	280	19	.	.	.
39779	281	1	Buds	bud	NNS
39779	281	2	in	in	IN
39779	281	3	this	this	DT
39779	281	4	position	position	NN
39779	281	5	are	be	VBP
39779	281	6	shown	show	VBN
39779	281	7	at	at	IN
39779	281	8	_	_	NNP
39779	281	9	a	a	DT
39779	281	10	a	a	DT
39779	281	11	_	_	NNP
39779	281	12	,	,	,
39779	281	13	in	in	IN
39779	281	14	fig	fig	NN
39779	281	15	.	.	.
39779	282	1	4	4	LS
39779	282	2	.	.	.
39779	283	1	The	the	DT
39779	283	2	secondary	secondary	JJ
39779	283	3	or	or	CC
39779	283	4	axillary	axillary	JJ
39779	283	5	branches	branch	NNS
39779	283	6	,	,	,
39779	283	7	which	which	WDT
39779	283	8	often	often	RB
39779	283	9	start	start	VBP
39779	283	10	from	from	IN
39779	283	11	the	the	DT
39779	283	12	base	base	NN
39779	283	13	of	of	IN
39779	283	14	the	the	DT
39779	283	15	season	season	NN
39779	283	16	's	's	POS
39779	283	17	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	283	18	,	,	,
39779	283	19	should	should	MD
39779	283	20	be	be	VB
39779	283	21	removed	remove	VBN
39779	283	22	or	or	CC
39779	283	23	broken	break	VBN
39779	283	24	out	out	RP
39779	283	25	.	.	.
39779	284	1	These	these	DT
39779	284	2	superfluous	superfluous	JJ
39779	284	3	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	284	4	are	be	VBP
39779	284	5	pulled	pull	VBN
39779	284	6	off	off	RP
39779	284	7	from	from	IN
39779	284	8	time	time	NN
39779	284	9	to	to	IN
39779	284	10	time	time	NN
39779	284	11	as	as	IN
39779	284	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	284	13	appear	appear	VBP
39779	284	14	,	,	,
39779	284	15	or	or	CC
39779	284	16	the	the	DT
39779	284	17	buds	bud	NNS
39779	284	18	may	may	MD
39779	284	19	be	be	VB
39779	284	20	rubbed	rub	VBN
39779	284	21	off	off	RP
39779	284	22	before	before	IN
39779	284	23	the	the	DT
39779	284	24	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	284	25	begin	begin	VBP
39779	284	26	to	to	TO
39779	284	27	grow	grow	VB
39779	284	28	.	.	.
39779	285	1	The	the	DT
39779	285	2	heading	heading	NN
39779	285	3	-	-	HYPH
39779	285	4	in	in	NN
39779	285	5	of	of	IN
39779	285	6	the	the	DT
39779	285	7	main	main	JJ
39779	285	8	canes	cane	NNS
39779	285	9	,	,	,
39779	285	10	while	while	IN
39779	285	11	desirable	desirable	JJ
39779	285	12	for	for	IN
39779	285	13	the	the	DT
39779	285	14	purpose	purpose	NN
39779	285	15	of	of	IN
39779	285	16	keeping	keep	VBG
39779	285	17	the	the	DT
39779	285	18	vine	vine	NN
39779	285	19	within	within	IN
39779	285	20	bounds	bound	NNS
39779	285	21	,	,	,
39779	285	22	is	be	VBZ
39779	285	23	apt	apt	JJ
39779	285	24	to	to	TO
39779	285	25	cause	cause	VB
39779	285	26	a	a	DT
39779	285	27	growth	growth	NN
39779	285	28	of	of	IN
39779	285	29	laterals	lateral	NNS
39779	285	30	which	which	WDT
39779	285	31	choke	choke	VBP
39779	285	32	up	up	RP
39779	285	33	the	the	DT
39779	285	34	vine	vine	NN
39779	285	35	and	and	CC
39779	285	36	which	which	WDT
39779	285	37	do	do	VBP
39779	285	38	not	not	RB
39779	285	39	mature	mature	VB
39779	285	40	,	,	,
39779	285	41	and	and	CC
39779	285	42	in	in	IN
39779	285	43	those	those	DT
39779	285	44	styles	style	NNS
39779	285	45	of	of	IN
39779	285	46	training	training	NN
39779	285	47	in	in	IN
39779	285	48	which	which	WDT
39779	285	49	very	very	RB
39779	285	50	little	little	JJ
39779	285	51	wood	wood	NN
39779	285	52	is	be	VBZ
39779	285	53	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	285	54	to	to	TO
39779	285	55	grow	grow	VB
39779	285	56	,	,	,
39779	285	57	the	the	DT
39779	285	58	practice	practice	NN
39779	285	59	may	may	MD
39779	285	60	prevent	prevent	VB
39779	285	61	the	the	DT
39779	285	62	development	development	NN
39779	285	63	of	of	IN
39779	285	64	a	a	DT
39779	285	65	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
39779	285	66	amount	amount	NN
39779	285	67	of	of	IN
39779	285	68	leaf	leaf	NN
39779	285	69	surface	surface	NN
39779	285	70	to	to	TO
39779	285	71	properly	properly	RB
39779	285	72	sustain	sustain	VB
39779	285	73	the	the	DT
39779	285	74	vine	vine	NN
39779	285	75	.	.	.
39779	286	1	Vines	Vines	NNP
39779	286	2	are	be	VBP
39779	286	3	often	often	RB
39779	286	4	weakened	weaken	VBN
39779	286	5	by	by	IN
39779	286	6	summer	summer	NN
39779	286	7	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	286	8	.	.	.
39779	287	1	These	these	DT
39779	287	2	dangers	danger	NNS
39779	287	3	can	can	MD
39779	287	4	be	be	VB
39779	287	5	overcome	overcome	VBN
39779	287	6	by	by	IN
39779	287	7	careful	careful	JJ
39779	287	8	attention	attention	NN
39779	287	9	,	,	,
39779	287	10	however	however	RB
39779	287	11	,	,	,
39779	287	12	especially	especially	RB
39779	287	13	by	by	IN
39779	287	14	heading	head	VBG
39779	287	15	-	-	:
39779	287	16	in	in	RP
39779	287	17	very	very	RB
39779	287	18	lightly	lightly	RB
39779	287	19	and	and	CC
39779	287	20	by	by	IN
39779	287	21	doing	do	VBG
39779	287	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	287	23	as	as	RB
39779	287	24	late	late	RB
39779	287	25	in	in	IN
39779	287	26	the	the	DT
39779	287	27	season	season	NN
39779	287	28	as	as	IN
39779	287	29	possible	possible	JJ
39779	287	30	,	,	,
39779	287	31	when	when	WRB
39779	287	32	new	new	JJ
39779	287	33	lateral	lateral	JJ
39779	287	34	growth	growth	NN
39779	287	35	does	do	VBZ
39779	287	36	not	not	RB
39779	287	37	start	start	VB
39779	287	38	readily	readily	RB
39779	287	39	.	.	.
39779	288	1	The	the	DT
39779	288	2	necessity	necessity	NN
39779	288	3	of	of	IN
39779	288	4	much	much	JJ
39779	288	5	heading	heading	NN
39779	288	6	-	-	:
39779	288	7	in	in	NN
39779	288	8	has	have	VBZ
39779	288	9	been	be	VBN
39779	288	10	largely	largely	RB
39779	288	11	obviated	obviate	VBN
39779	288	12	in	in	IN
39779	288	13	late	late	JJ
39779	288	14	years	year	NNS
39779	288	15	by	by	IN
39779	288	16	the	the	DT
39779	288	17	adoption	adoption	NN
39779	288	18	of	of	IN
39779	288	19	high	high	JJ
39779	288	20	or	or	CC
39779	288	21	drooping	drooping	JJ
39779	288	22	systems	system	NNS
39779	288	23	of	of	IN
39779	288	24	training	training	NN
39779	288	25	,	,	,
39779	288	26	and	and	CC
39779	288	27	by	by	IN
39779	288	28	setting	set	VBG
39779	288	29	the	the	DT
39779	288	30	vines	vine	NNS
39779	288	31	far	far	RB
39779	288	32	apart	apart	RB
39779	288	33	.	.	.
39779	289	1	The	the	DT
39779	289	2	strong	strong	JJ
39779	289	3	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	289	4	,	,	,
39779	289	5	like	like	IN
39779	289	6	Concord	Concord	NNP
39779	289	7	,	,	,
39779	289	8	Brighton	Brighton	NNP
39779	289	9	and	and	CC
39779	289	10	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
39779	289	11	,	,	,
39779	289	12	should	should	MD
39779	289	13	be	be	VB
39779	289	14	set	set	VBN
39779	289	15	ten	ten	CD
39779	289	16	feet	foot	NNS
39779	289	17	apart	apart	RB
39779	289	18	in	in	IN
39779	289	19	the	the	DT
39779	289	20	row	row	NN
39779	289	21	,	,	,
39779	289	22	especially	especially	RB
39779	289	23	if	if	IN
39779	289	24	grown	grow	VBN
39779	289	25	upon	upon	IN
39779	289	26	the	the	DT
39779	289	27	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	289	28	system	system	NN
39779	289	29	.	.	.
39779	290	1	Catawba	Catawba	NNP
39779	290	2	,	,	,
39779	290	3	being	be	VBG
39779	290	4	a	a	DT
39779	290	5	very	very	RB
39779	290	6	upright	upright	JJ
39779	290	7	grower	grower	NN
39779	290	8	and	and	CC
39779	290	9	especially	especially	RB
39779	290	10	well	well	RB
39779	290	11	adapted	adapted	JJ
39779	290	12	to	to	IN
39779	290	13	upright	upright	JJ
39779	290	14	training	training	NN
39779	290	15	,	,	,
39779	290	16	may	may	MD
39779	290	17	be	be	VB
39779	290	18	set	set	VBN
39779	290	19	eight	eight	CD
39779	290	20	feet	foot	NNS
39779	290	21	apart	apart	RB
39779	290	22	,	,	,
39779	290	23	and	and	CC
39779	290	24	Delawares	delaware	NNS
39779	290	25	are	be	VBP
39779	290	26	often	often	RB
39779	290	27	set	set	VBN
39779	290	28	as	as	RB
39779	290	29	close	close	JJ
39779	290	30	as	as	IN
39779	290	31	six	six	CD
39779	290	32	or	or	CC
39779	290	33	eight	eight	CD
39779	290	34	feet	foot	NNS
39779	290	35	.	.	.
39779	291	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	291	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	291	3	doubtful	doubtful	JJ
39779	291	4	,	,	,
39779	291	5	however	however	RB
39779	291	6	,	,	,
39779	291	7	if	if	IN
39779	291	8	any	any	DT
39779	291	9	variety	variety	NN
39779	291	10	should	should	MD
39779	291	11	be	be	VB
39779	291	12	set	set	VBN
39779	291	13	less	less	JJR
39779	291	14	than	than	IN
39779	291	15	eight	eight	CD
39779	291	16	feet	foot	NNS
39779	291	17	apart	apart	RB
39779	291	18	for	for	IN
39779	291	19	trellis	trellis	NNP
39779	291	20	culture	culture	NN
39779	291	21	.	.	.
39779	292	1	In	in	IN
39779	292	2	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
39779	292	3	and	and	CC
39779	292	4	southward	southward	NNP
39779	292	5	,	,	,
39779	292	6	where	where	WRB
39779	292	7	the	the	DT
39779	292	8	growth	growth	NN
39779	292	9	is	be	VBZ
39779	292	10	large	large	JJ
39779	292	11	because	because	IN
39779	292	12	of	of	IN
39779	292	13	the	the	DT
39779	292	14	long	long	JJ
39779	292	15	seasons	season	NNS
39779	292	16	,	,	,
39779	292	17	vines	vine	NNS
39779	292	18	are	be	VBP
39779	292	19	often	often	RB
39779	292	20	set	set	VBN
39779	292	21	more	more	JJR
39779	292	22	than	than	IN
39779	292	23	ten	ten	CD
39779	292	24	feet	foot	NNS
39779	292	25	apart	apart	RB
39779	292	26	.	.	.
39779	293	1	In	in	IN
39779	293	2	the	the	DT
39779	293	3	South	South	NNP
39779	293	4	,	,	,
39779	293	5	the	the	DT
39779	293	6	rows	row	NNS
39779	293	7	should	should	MD
39779	293	8	run	run	VB
39779	293	9	north	north	RB
39779	293	10	and	and	CC
39779	293	11	south	south	NN
39779	293	12	,	,	,
39779	293	13	that	that	IN
39779	293	14	the	the	DT
39779	293	15	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	293	16	may	may	MD
39779	293	17	be	be	VB
39779	293	18	shaded	shade	VBN
39779	293	19	from	from	IN
39779	293	20	midday	midday	NN
39779	293	21	sun	sun	NN
39779	293	22	.	.	.
39779	294	1	The	the	DT
39779	294	2	only	only	JJ
39779	294	3	summer	summer	NN
39779	294	4	heading	heading	NN
39779	294	5	-	-	:
39779	294	6	in	in	RP
39779	294	7	now	now	RB
39779	294	8	generally	generally	RB
39779	294	9	recommended	recommend	VBN
39779	294	10	is	be	VBZ
39779	294	11	the	the	DT
39779	294	12	clipping	clipping	NN
39779	294	13	of	of	IN
39779	294	14	the	the	DT
39779	294	15	tips	tip	NNS
39779	294	16	when	when	WRB
39779	294	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	294	18	fall	fall	VBP
39779	294	19	over	over	RP
39779	294	20	and	and	CC
39779	294	21	begin	begin	VB
39779	294	22	to	to	TO
39779	294	23	touch	touch	VB
39779	294	24	the	the	DT
39779	294	25	ground	ground	NN
39779	294	26	.	.	.
39779	295	1	This	this	DT
39779	295	2	clipping	clipping	NN
39779	295	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	295	4	often	often	RB
39779	295	5	done	do	VBN
39779	295	6	with	with	IN
39779	295	7	a	a	DT
39779	295	8	sickle	sickle	NN
39779	295	9	or	or	CC
39779	295	10	sharp	sharp	JJ
39779	295	11	corn	corn	NN
39779	295	12	-	-	HYPH
39779	295	13	cutter	cutter	NN
39779	295	14	.	.	.
39779	296	1	_	_	NNP
39779	296	2	Objects	Objects	NNPS
39779	296	3	of	of	IN
39779	296	4	Pruning._--The	pruning._--the	CD
39779	296	5	objects	object	NNS
39779	296	6	of	of	IN
39779	296	7	pruning	prune	VBG
39779	296	8	the	the	DT
39779	296	9	grape	grape	NN
39779	296	10	,	,	,
39779	296	11	as	as	IN
39779	296	12	of	of	IN
39779	296	13	other	other	JJ
39779	296	14	fruits	fruit	NNS
39779	296	15	,	,	,
39779	296	16	are	be	VBP
39779	296	17	five	five	CD
39779	296	18	:	:	SYM
39779	296	19	1	1	CD
39779	296	20	.	.	.
39779	297	1	To	to	TO
39779	297	2	produce	produce	VB
39779	297	3	larger	large	JJR
39779	297	4	and	and	CC
39779	297	5	better	well	JJR
39779	297	6	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	297	7	.	.	.
39779	298	1	2	2	LS
39779	298	2	.	.	.
39779	299	1	To	to	TO
39779	299	2	maintain	maintain	VB
39779	299	3	or	or	CC
39779	299	4	augment	augment	VBD
39779	299	5	the	the	DT
39779	299	6	vigor	vigor	NN
39779	299	7	of	of	IN
39779	299	8	the	the	DT
39779	299	9	vine	vine	NN
39779	299	10	.	.	.
39779	300	1	3	3	LS
39779	300	2	.	.	.
39779	301	1	To	to	TO
39779	301	2	keep	keep	VB
39779	301	3	the	the	DT
39779	301	4	vine	vine	NN
39779	301	5	within	within	IN
39779	301	6	manageable	manageable	JJ
39779	301	7	limits	limit	NNS
39779	301	8	.	.	.
39779	302	1	4	4	LS
39779	302	2	.	.	.
39779	303	1	To	to	TO
39779	303	2	facilitate	facilitate	VB
39779	303	3	cultivation	cultivation	NN
39779	303	4	.	.	.
39779	304	1	5	5	CD
39779	304	2	.	.	.
39779	305	1	To	to	TO
39779	305	2	facilitate	facilitate	VB
39779	305	3	spraying	spray	VBG
39779	305	4	.	.	.
39779	306	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
39779	306	2	II	II	NNP
39779	306	3	.	.	.
39779	307	1	PRELIMINARY	PRELIMINARY	NNP
39779	307	2	PREPARATIONS	preparation	NNS
39779	307	3	FOR	for	IN
39779	307	4	TRAINING	training	NN
39779	307	5	--	--	:
39779	307	6	THE	the	DT
39779	307	7	TRELLIS	trellis	NN
39779	307	8	--	--	:
39779	307	9	TYING	tying	NN
39779	307	10	.	.	.
39779	308	1	Training	train	VBG
39779	308	2	the	the	DT
39779	308	3	grape	grape	NN
39779	308	4	vine	vine	NN
39779	308	5	is	be	VBZ
39779	308	6	practiced	practice	VBN
39779	308	7	for	for	IN
39779	308	8	the	the	DT
39779	308	9	purpose	purpose	NN
39779	308	10	of	of	IN
39779	308	11	keeping	keep	VBG
39779	308	12	the	the	DT
39779	308	13	vine	vine	NN
39779	308	14	in	in	IN
39779	308	15	convenient	convenient	JJ
39779	308	16	shape	shape	NN
39779	308	17	and	and	CC
39779	308	18	to	to	TO
39779	308	19	allow	allow	VB
39779	308	20	each	each	DT
39779	308	21	cluster	cluster	NN
39779	308	22	to	to	TO
39779	308	23	receive	receive	VB
39779	308	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	308	25	full	full	JJ
39779	308	26	amount	amount	NN
39779	308	27	of	of	IN
39779	308	28	space	space	NN
39779	308	29	and	and	CC
39779	308	30	light	light	NN
39779	308	31	.	.	.
39779	309	1	A	a	DT
39779	309	2	well	well	RB
39779	309	3	trained	train	VBN
39779	309	4	vine	vine	NN
39779	309	5	is	be	VBZ
39779	309	6	easily	easily	RB
39779	309	7	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
39779	309	8	and	and	CC
39779	309	9	sprayed	spray	VBN
39779	309	10	,	,	,
39779	309	11	and	and	CC
39779	309	12	the	the	DT
39779	309	13	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	309	14	are	be	VBP
39779	309	15	readily	readily	RB
39779	309	16	harvested	harvest	VBN
39779	309	17	,	,	,
39779	309	18	and	and	CC
39779	309	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	309	20	is	be	VBZ
39779	309	21	only	only	RB
39779	309	22	upon	upon	IN
39779	309	23	such	such	JJ
39779	309	24	vines	vine	NNS
39779	309	25	that	that	WDT
39779	309	26	the	the	DT
39779	309	27	best	good	JJS
39779	309	28	and	and	CC
39779	309	29	fairest	fair	JJS
39779	309	30	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	309	31	is	be	VBZ
39779	309	32	uniformly	uniformly	RB
39779	309	33	produced	produce	VBN
39779	309	34	.	.	.
39779	310	1	Some	some	DT
39779	310	2	kind	kind	NN
39779	310	3	of	of	IN
39779	310	4	training	training	NN
39779	310	5	is	be	VBZ
39779	310	6	essential	essential	JJ
39779	310	7	,	,	,
39779	310	8	for	for	IN
39779	310	9	a	a	DT
39779	310	10	vine	vine	NN
39779	310	11	will	will	MD
39779	310	12	not	not	RB
39779	310	13	often	often	RB
39779	310	14	bear	bear	VB
39779	310	15	good	good	JJ
39779	310	16	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	310	17	when	when	WRB
39779	310	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	310	19	lies	lie	VBZ
39779	310	20	upon	upon	IN
39779	310	21	the	the	DT
39779	310	22	ground	ground	NN
39779	310	23	.	.	.
39779	311	1	In	in	IN
39779	311	2	essence	essence	NN
39779	311	3	,	,	,
39779	311	4	there	there	EX
39779	311	5	are	be	VBP
39779	311	6	three	three	CD
39779	311	7	general	general	JJ
39779	311	8	types	type	NNS
39779	311	9	or	or	CC
39779	311	10	styles	style	NNS
39779	311	11	of	of	IN
39779	311	12	training	training	NN
39779	311	13	,	,	,
39779	311	14	which	which	WDT
39779	311	15	may	may	MD
39779	311	16	be	be	VB
39779	311	17	designated	designate	VBN
39779	311	18	as	as	IN
39779	311	19	the	the	DT
39779	311	20	upright	upright	JJ
39779	311	21	,	,	,
39779	311	22	drooping	drooping	NN
39779	311	23	and	and	CC
39779	311	24	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
39779	311	25	,	,	,
39779	311	26	these	these	DT
39779	311	27	terms	term	NNS
39779	311	28	designating	designate	VBG
39779	311	29	the	the	DT
39779	311	30	direction	direction	NN
39779	311	31	of	of	IN
39779	311	32	the	the	DT
39779	311	33	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	311	34	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	311	35	.	.	.
39779	312	1	The	the	DT
39779	312	2	upright	upright	JJ
39779	312	3	systems	system	NNS
39779	312	4	carry	carry	VBP
39779	312	5	two	two	CD
39779	312	6	or	or	CC
39779	312	7	more	more	JJR
39779	312	8	canes	cane	NNS
39779	312	9	or	or	CC
39779	312	10	arms	arm	NNS
39779	312	11	along	along	IN
39779	312	12	a	a	DT
39779	312	13	low	low	JJ
39779	312	14	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
39779	312	15	wire	wire	NN
39779	312	16	,	,	,
39779	312	17	or	or	CC
39779	312	18	sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	312	19	obliquely	obliquely	RB
39779	312	20	across	across	IN
39779	312	21	a	a	DT
39779	312	22	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	312	23	from	from	IN
39779	312	24	below	below	RB
39779	312	25	upwards	upward	NNS
39779	312	26	,	,	,
39779	312	27	and	and	CC
39779	312	28	the	the	DT
39779	312	29	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	312	30	are	be	VBP
39779	312	31	tied	tie	VBN
39779	312	32	up	up	RP
39779	312	33	as	as	IN
39779	312	34	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	312	35	grow	grow	VBP
39779	312	36	to	to	IN
39779	312	37	the	the	DT
39779	312	38	wires	wire	NNS
39779	312	39	above	above	RB
39779	312	40	.	.	.
39779	313	1	The	the	DT
39779	313	2	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
39779	313	3	systems	system	NNS
39779	313	4	carry	carry	VBP
39779	313	5	up	up	RP
39779	313	6	a	a	DT
39779	313	7	perpendicular	perpendicular	JJ
39779	313	8	cane	cane	NN
39779	313	9	or	or	CC
39779	313	10	arm	arm	NN
39779	313	11	,	,	,
39779	313	12	or	or	CC
39779	313	13	sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	313	14	two	two	CD
39779	313	15	or	or	CC
39779	313	16	more	more	JJR
39779	313	17	,	,	,
39779	313	18	from	from	IN
39779	313	19	which	which	WDT
39779	313	20	the	the	DT
39779	313	21	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	313	22	are	be	VBP
39779	313	23	carried	carry	VBN
39779	313	24	out	out	RP
39779	313	25	horizontally	horizontally	RB
39779	313	26	and	and	CC
39779	313	27	are	be	VBP
39779	313	28	tied	tie	VBN
39779	313	29	to	to	IN
39779	313	30	perpendicular	perpendicular	JJ
39779	313	31	wires	wire	NNS
39779	313	32	or	or	CC
39779	313	33	posts	post	NNS
39779	313	34	.	.	.
39779	314	1	The	the	DT
39779	314	2	drooping	droop	VBG
39779	314	3	systems	system	NNS
39779	314	4	,	,	,
39779	314	5	represented	represent	VBN
39779	314	6	in	in	IN
39779	314	7	the	the	DT
39779	314	8	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	314	9	and	and	CC
39779	314	10	post	post	JJ
39779	314	11	-	-	JJ
39779	314	12	training	training	NN
39779	314	13	,	,	,
39779	314	14	carry	carry	VB
39779	314	15	the	the	DT
39779	314	16	canes	cane	NNS
39779	314	17	or	or	CC
39779	314	18	arms	arm	NNS
39779	314	19	upon	upon	IN
39779	314	20	a	a	DT
39779	314	21	high	high	JJ
39779	314	22	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
39779	314	23	wire	wire	NN
39779	314	24	or	or	CC
39779	314	25	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	314	26	and	and	CC
39779	314	27	allow	allow	VB
39779	314	28	the	the	DT
39779	314	29	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	314	30	to	to	TO
39779	314	31	hang	hang	VB
39779	314	32	without	without	IN
39779	314	33	tying	tie	VBG
39779	314	34	.	.	.
39779	315	1	To	to	IN
39779	315	2	one	one	CD
39779	315	3	or	or	CC
39779	315	4	another	another	DT
39779	315	5	of	of	IN
39779	315	6	these	these	DT
39779	315	7	types	type	NNS
39779	315	8	all	all	PDT
39779	315	9	the	the	DT
39779	315	10	systems	system	NNS
39779	315	11	of	of	IN
39779	315	12	American	american	JJ
39779	315	13	grape	grape	NN
39779	315	14	-	-	HYPH
39779	315	15	training	training	NN
39779	315	16	can	can	MD
39779	315	17	be	be	VB
39779	315	18	referred	refer	VBN
39779	315	19	.	.	.
39779	316	1	There	there	EX
39779	316	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	316	3	no	no	DT
39779	316	4	system	system	NN
39779	316	5	of	of	IN
39779	316	6	training	training	NN
39779	316	7	which	which	WDT
39779	316	8	is	be	VBZ
39779	316	9	best	good	JJS
39779	316	10	for	for	IN
39779	316	11	all	all	DT
39779	316	12	purposes	purpose	NNS
39779	316	13	and	and	CC
39779	316	14	all	all	DT
39779	316	15	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	316	16	.	.	.
39779	317	1	The	the	DT
39779	317	2	strong	strong	RB
39779	317	3	-	-	HYPH
39779	317	4	growing	grow	VBG
39779	317	5	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	317	6	more	more	RBR
39779	317	7	readily	readily	RB
39779	317	8	adapt	adapt	VBP
39779	317	9	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
39779	317	10	to	to	IN
39779	317	11	the	the	DT
39779	317	12	high	high	JJ
39779	317	13	drooping	droop	VBG
39779	317	14	systems	system	NNS
39779	317	15	than	than	IN
39779	317	16	the	the	DT
39779	317	17	weaker	weak	JJR
39779	317	18	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	317	19	,	,	,
39779	317	20	although	although	IN
39779	317	21	the	the	DT
39779	317	22	Delaware	Delaware	NNP
39779	317	23	is	be	VBZ
39779	317	24	often	often	RB
39779	317	25	trained	train	VBN
39779	317	26	on	on	IN
39779	317	27	a	a	DT
39779	317	28	comparatively	comparatively	RB
39779	317	29	low	low	JJ
39779	317	30	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	317	31	with	with	IN
39779	317	32	good	good	JJ
39779	317	33	effect	effect	NN
39779	317	34	.	.	.
39779	318	1	The	the	DT
39779	318	2	high	high	JJ
39779	318	3	or	or	CC
39779	318	4	drooping	drooping	JJ
39779	318	5	systems	system	NNS
39779	318	6	are	be	VBP
39779	318	7	of	of	IN
39779	318	8	comparatively	comparatively	RB
39779	318	9	recent	recent	JJ
39779	318	10	date	date	NN
39779	318	11	,	,	,
39779	318	12	and	and	CC
39779	318	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	318	14	particular	particular	JJ
39779	318	15	advantages	advantage	NNS
39779	318	16	are	be	VBP
39779	318	17	the	the	DT
39779	318	18	saving	saving	NN
39779	318	19	of	of	IN
39779	318	20	labor	labor	NN
39779	318	21	in	in	IN
39779	318	22	summer	summer	NN
39779	318	23	tying	tying	NN
39779	318	24	,	,	,
39779	318	25	cheapness	cheapness	NN
39779	318	26	of	of	IN
39779	318	27	the	the	DT
39779	318	28	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	318	29	,	,	,
39779	318	30	and	and	CC
39779	318	31	the	the	DT
39779	318	32	facility	facility	NN
39779	318	33	with	with	IN
39779	318	34	which	which	WDT
39779	318	35	the	the	DT
39779	318	36	ground	ground	NN
39779	318	37	can	can	MD
39779	318	38	be	be	VB
39779	318	39	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
39779	318	40	without	without	IN
39779	318	41	endangering	endanger	VBG
39779	318	42	the	the	DT
39779	318	43	branches	branch	NNS
39779	318	44	of	of	IN
39779	318	45	the	the	DT
39779	318	46	vine	vine	NN
39779	318	47	.	.	.
39779	319	1	The	the	DT
39779	319	2	upright	upright	JJ
39779	319	3	training	training	NN
39779	319	4	distributes	distribute	VBZ
39779	319	5	the	the	DT
39779	319	6	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	319	7	wood	wood	NN
39779	319	8	more	more	RBR
39779	319	9	evenly	evenly	RB
39779	319	10	upon	upon	IN
39779	319	11	the	the	DT
39779	319	12	vine	vine	NN
39779	319	13	and	and	CC
39779	319	14	is	be	VBZ
39779	319	15	thought	think	VBN
39779	319	16	,	,	,
39779	319	17	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	319	18	,	,	,
39779	319	19	to	to	TO
39779	319	20	insure	insure	VB
39779	319	21	more	more	JJR
39779	319	22	uniform	uniform	JJ
39779	319	23	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	319	24	,	,	,
39779	319	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	319	26	keeps	keep	VBZ
39779	319	27	the	the	DT
39779	319	28	top	top	NN
39779	319	29	near	near	IN
39779	319	30	the	the	DT
39779	319	31	root	root	NN
39779	319	32	,	,	,
39779	319	33	which	which	WDT
39779	319	34	is	be	VBZ
39779	319	35	sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	319	36	thought	think	VBN
39779	319	37	to	to	TO
39779	319	38	be	be	VB
39779	319	39	an	an	DT
39779	319	40	advantage	advantage	NN
39779	319	41	,	,	,
39779	319	42	and	and	CC
39779	319	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	319	44	is	be	VBZ
39779	319	45	better	well	RBR
39779	319	46	suited	suited	JJ
39779	319	47	to	to	IN
39779	319	48	the	the	DT
39779	319	49	stature	stature	NN
39779	319	50	of	of	IN
39779	319	51	the	the	DT
39779	319	52	small	small	RB
39779	319	53	-	-	HYPH
39779	319	54	growing	grow	VBG
39779	319	55	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	319	56	.	.	.
39779	320	1	There	there	EX
39779	320	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	320	3	,	,	,
39779	320	4	perhaps	perhaps	RB
39779	320	5	,	,	,
39779	320	6	a	a	DT
39779	320	7	greater	great	JJR
39779	320	8	temptation	temptation	NN
39779	320	9	to	to	TO
39779	320	10	neglect	neglect	VB
39779	320	11	the	the	DT
39779	320	12	vines	vine	NNS
39779	320	13	in	in	IN
39779	320	14	the	the	DT
39779	320	15	drooping	droop	VBG
39779	320	16	systems	system	NNS
39779	320	17	than	than	IN
39779	320	18	in	in	IN
39779	320	19	the	the	DT
39779	320	20	others	other	NNS
39779	320	21	,	,	,
39779	320	22	because	because	IN
39779	320	23	the	the	DT
39779	320	24	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	320	25	need	need	VBP
39779	320	26	no	no	DT
39779	320	27	tying	tying	NN
39779	320	28	and	and	CC
39779	320	29	do	do	VBP
39779	320	30	not	not	RB
39779	320	31	,	,	,
39779	320	32	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	320	33	,	,	,
39779	320	34	demand	demand	VBP
39779	320	35	frequent	frequent	JJ
39779	320	36	attention	attention	NN
39779	320	37	;	;	:
39779	320	38	while	while	IN
39779	320	39	in	in	IN
39779	320	40	the	the	DT
39779	320	41	upright	upright	JJ
39779	320	42	systems	system	NNS
39779	320	43	the	the	DT
39779	320	44	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	320	45	soon	soon	RB
39779	320	46	become	become	VBP
39779	320	47	broken	broken	JJ
39779	320	48	or	or	CC
39779	320	49	displaced	displace	VBN
39779	320	50	if	if	IN
39779	320	51	not	not	RB
39779	320	52	watched	watch	VBN
39779	320	53	.	.	.
39779	321	1	For	for	IN
39779	321	2	very	very	RB
39779	321	3	large	large	JJ
39779	321	4	areas	area	NNS
39779	321	5	,	,	,
39779	321	6	or	or	CC
39779	321	7	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
39779	321	8	in	in	IN
39779	321	9	which	which	WDT
39779	321	10	the	the	DT
39779	321	11	best	good	JJS
39779	321	12	of	of	IN
39779	321	13	care	care	NN
39779	321	14	can	can	MD
39779	321	15	not	not	RB
39779	321	16	be	be	VB
39779	321	17	given	give	VBN
39779	321	18	the	the	DT
39779	321	19	vineyard	vineyard	NN
39779	321	20	,	,	,
39779	321	21	the	the	DT
39779	321	22	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	321	23	or	or	CC
39779	321	24	drooping	droop	VBG
39779	321	25	systems	system	NNS
39779	321	26	are	be	VBP
39779	321	27	perhaps	perhaps	RB
39779	321	28	always	always	RB
39779	321	29	to	to	TO
39779	321	30	be	be	VB
39779	321	31	recommended	recommend	VBN
39779	321	32	.	.	.
39779	322	1	Yet	yet	CC
39779	322	2	the	the	DT
39779	322	3	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	322	4	profits	profit	NNS
39779	322	5	as	as	RB
39779	322	6	much	much	RB
39779	322	7	from	from	IN
39779	322	8	diligence	diligence	NN
39779	322	9	and	and	CC
39779	322	10	skill	skill	NN
39779	322	11	as	as	IN
39779	322	12	the	the	DT
39779	322	13	other	other	JJ
39779	322	14	systems	system	NNS
39779	322	15	;	;	:
39779	322	16	but	but	CC
39779	322	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	322	18	will	will	MD
39779	322	19	give	give	VB
39779	322	20	better	well	JJR
39779	322	21	results	result	NNS
39779	322	22	than	than	IN
39779	322	23	the	the	DT
39779	322	24	others	other	NNS
39779	322	25	under	under	IN
39779	322	26	partial	partial	JJ
39779	322	27	neglect	neglect	NN
39779	322	28	.	.	.
39779	323	1	The	the	DT
39779	323	2	strong	strong	JJ
39779	323	3	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	323	4	,	,	,
39779	323	5	especially	especially	RB
39779	323	6	those	those	DT
39779	323	7	making	make	VBG
39779	323	8	long	long	JJ
39779	323	9	and	and	CC
39779	323	10	drooping	droop	VBG
39779	323	11	canes	cane	NNS
39779	323	12	,	,	,
39779	323	13	are	be	VBP
39779	323	14	well	well	RB
39779	323	15	adapted	adapt	VBN
39779	323	16	to	to	IN
39779	323	17	the	the	DT
39779	323	18	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	323	19	styles	style	NNS
39779	323	20	;	;	:
39779	323	21	but	but	CC
39779	323	22	the	the	DT
39779	323	23	smaller	small	JJR
39779	323	24	sorts	sort	NNS
39779	323	25	,	,	,
39779	323	26	and	and	CC
39779	323	27	those	those	DT
39779	323	28	stronger	strong	JJR
39779	323	29	sorts	sort	NNS
39779	323	30	which	which	WDT
39779	323	31	,	,	,
39779	323	32	like	like	IN
39779	323	33	Catawba	Catawba	NNP
39779	323	34	,	,	,
39779	323	35	make	make	VBP
39779	323	36	an	an	DT
39779	323	37	upright	upright	JJ
39779	323	38	and	and	CC
39779	323	39	stocky	stocky	JJ
39779	323	40	growth	growth	NN
39779	323	41	,	,	,
39779	323	42	are	be	VBP
39779	323	43	usually	usually	RB
39779	323	44	trained	train	VBN
39779	323	45	upon	upon	IN
39779	323	46	the	the	DT
39779	323	47	upright	upright	JJ
39779	323	48	systems	system	NNS
39779	323	49	.	.	.
39779	324	1	But	but	CC
39779	324	2	the	the	DT
39779	324	3	merits	merit	NNS
39779	324	4	of	of	IN
39779	324	5	both	both	DT
39779	324	6	systems	system	NNS
39779	324	7	are	be	VBP
39779	324	8	so	so	RB
39779	324	9	various	various	JJ
39779	324	10	and	and	CC
39779	324	11	even	even	RB
39779	324	12	so	so	RB
39779	324	13	little	little	JJ
39779	324	14	understood	understand	VBN
39779	324	15	,	,	,
39779	324	16	that	that	IN
39779	324	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	324	18	is	be	VBZ
39779	324	19	impossible	impossible	JJ
39779	324	20	to	to	TO
39779	324	21	recommend	recommend	VB
39779	324	22	either	either	CC
39779	324	23	one	one	NN
39779	324	24	unqualifiedly	unqualifiedly	RB
39779	324	25	.	.	.
39779	325	1	The	the	DT
39779	325	2	advantages	advantage	NNS
39779	325	3	in	in	IN
39779	325	4	either	either	DT
39779	325	5	case	case	NN
39779	325	6	are	be	VBP
39779	325	7	often	often	RB
39779	325	8	little	little	JJ
39779	325	9	more	more	JJR
39779	325	10	than	than	IN
39779	325	11	matters	matter	NNS
39779	325	12	of	of	IN
39779	325	13	personal	personal	JJ
39779	325	14	opinion	opinion	NN
39779	325	15	.	.	.
39779	326	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	326	2	should	should	MD
39779	326	3	be	be	VB
39779	326	4	said	say	VBN
39779	326	5	,	,	,
39779	326	6	however	however	RB
39779	326	7	,	,	,
39779	326	8	that	that	IN
39779	326	9	the	the	DT
39779	326	10	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	326	11	or	or	CC
39779	326	12	drooping	droop	VBG
39779	326	13	systems	system	NNS
39779	326	14	are	be	VBP
39779	326	15	gaining	gain	VBG
39779	326	16	in	in	IN
39779	326	17	favor	favor	NN
39779	326	18	rapidly	rapidly	RB
39779	326	19	,	,	,
39779	326	20	and	and	CC
39779	326	21	are	be	VBP
39779	326	22	evidently	evidently	RB
39779	326	23	destined	destine	VBN
39779	326	24	to	to	TO
39779	326	25	overthrow	overthrow	VB
39779	326	26	much	much	JJ
39779	326	27	of	of	IN
39779	326	28	the	the	DT
39779	326	29	older	old	JJR
39779	326	30	upright	upright	JJ
39779	326	31	training	training	NN
39779	326	32	.	.	.
39779	327	1	This	this	DT
39779	327	2	fact	fact	NN
39779	327	3	does	do	VBZ
39779	327	4	not	not	RB
39779	327	5	indicate	indicate	VB
39779	327	6	,	,	,
39779	327	7	however	however	RB
39779	327	8	,	,	,
39779	327	9	that	that	IN
39779	327	10	the	the	DT
39779	327	11	upright	upright	JJ
39779	327	12	system	system	NN
39779	327	13	is	be	VBZ
39779	327	14	to	to	TO
39779	327	15	be	be	VB
39779	327	16	entirety	entirety	RB
39779	327	17	superseded	superseded	JJ
39779	327	18	,	,	,
39779	327	19	but	but	CC
39779	327	20	rather	rather	RB
39779	327	21	that	that	IN
39779	327	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	327	23	must	must	MD
39779	327	24	be	be	VB
39779	327	25	confined	confine	VBN
39779	327	26	to	to	IN
39779	327	27	those	those	DT
39779	327	28	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	327	29	and	and	CC
39779	327	30	conditions	condition	NNS
39779	327	31	for	for	IN
39779	327	32	which	which	WDT
39779	327	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	327	34	is	be	VBZ
39779	327	35	best	well	RBS
39779	327	36	adapted	adapt	VBN
39779	327	37	.	.	.
39779	328	1	The	the	DT
39779	328	2	two	two	CD
39779	328	3	systems	system	NNS
39779	328	4	will	will	MD
39779	328	5	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
39779	328	6	supplement	supplement	VB
39779	328	7	each	each	DT
39779	328	8	other	other	JJ
39779	328	9	.	.	.
39779	329	1	The	the	DT
39779	329	2	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
39779	329	3	systems	system	NNS
39779	329	4	are	be	VBP
39779	329	5	occasionally	occasionally	RB
39779	329	6	used	use	VBN
39779	329	7	for	for	IN
39779	329	8	choice	choice	NN
39779	329	9	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	329	10	,	,	,
39779	329	11	but	but	CC
39779	329	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	329	13	are	be	VBP
39779	329	14	little	little	RB
39779	329	15	known	know	VBN
39779	329	16	.	.	.
39779	330	1	_	_	NNP
39779	330	2	Making	make	VBG
39779	330	3	the	the	DT
39779	330	4	Trellis._--The	trellis._--the	CD
39779	330	5	fall	fall	NN
39779	330	6	or	or	CC
39779	330	7	winter	winter	NN
39779	330	8	following	follow	VBG
39779	330	9	the	the	DT
39779	330	10	planting	planting	NN
39779	330	11	of	of	IN
39779	330	12	the	the	DT
39779	330	13	vineyard	vineyard	NN
39779	330	14	,	,	,
39779	330	15	the	the	DT
39779	330	16	trellis	trellis	NNP
39779	330	17	is	be	VBZ
39779	330	18	begun	begin	VBN
39779	330	19	if	if	IN
39779	330	20	the	the	DT
39779	330	21	upright	upright	JJ
39779	330	22	systems	system	NNS
39779	330	23	are	be	VBP
39779	330	24	used	use	VBN
39779	330	25	;	;	:
39779	330	26	but	but	CC
39779	330	27	this	this	DT
39779	330	28	operation	operation	NN
39779	330	29	is	be	VBZ
39779	330	30	usually	usually	RB
39779	330	31	delayed	delay	VBN
39779	330	32	a	a	DT
39779	330	33	year	year	NN
39779	330	34	longer	long	RBR
39779	330	35	in	in	IN
39779	330	36	the	the	DT
39779	330	37	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	330	38	systems	system	NNS
39779	330	39	,	,	,
39779	330	40	and	and	CC
39779	330	41	stakes	stake	NNS
39779	330	42	are	be	VBP
39779	330	43	commonly	commonly	RB
39779	330	44	used	use	VBN
39779	330	45	,	,	,
39779	330	46	or	or	CC
39779	330	47	at	at	IN
39779	330	48	least	least	JJS
39779	330	49	recommended	recommend	VBN
39779	330	50	,	,	,
39779	330	51	during	during	IN
39779	330	52	the	the	DT
39779	330	53	second	second	JJ
39779	330	54	season	season	NN
39779	330	55	.	.	.
39779	331	1	In	in	IN
39779	331	2	the	the	DT
39779	331	3	South	South	NNP
39779	331	4	the	the	DT
39779	331	5	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	331	6	is	be	VBZ
39779	331	7	made	make	VBN
39779	331	8	the	the	DT
39779	331	9	first	first	JJ
39779	331	10	year	year	NN
39779	331	11	.	.	.
39779	332	1	The	the	DT
39779	332	2	style	style	NN
39779	332	3	of	of	IN
39779	332	4	trellis	trellis	NNP
39779	332	5	will	will	MD
39779	332	6	depend	depend	VB
39779	332	7	upon	upon	IN
39779	332	8	the	the	DT
39779	332	9	style	style	NN
39779	332	10	of	of	IN
39779	332	11	training	training	NN
39779	332	12	,	,	,
39779	332	13	but	but	CC
39779	332	14	the	the	DT
39779	332	15	main	main	JJ
39779	332	16	features	feature	NNS
39779	332	17	are	be	VBP
39779	332	18	the	the	DT
39779	332	19	same	same	JJ
39779	332	20	for	for	IN
39779	332	21	all	all	DT
39779	332	22	.	.	.
39779	333	1	Strong	strong	JJ
39779	333	2	posts	post	NNS
39779	333	3	of	of	IN
39779	333	4	some	some	DT
39779	333	5	durable	durable	JJ
39779	333	6	timber	timber	NN
39779	333	7	,	,	,
39779	333	8	as	as	IN
39779	333	9	cedar	cedar	NN
39779	333	10	,	,	,
39779	333	11	locust	locust	NN
39779	333	12	or	or	CC
39779	333	13	oak	oak	NN
39779	333	14	,	,	,
39779	333	15	are	be	VBP
39779	333	16	placed	place	VBN
39779	333	17	at	at	IN
39779	333	18	such	such	JJ
39779	333	19	distance	distance	NN
39779	333	20	apart	apart	RB
39779	333	21	that	that	IN
39779	333	22	two	two	CD
39779	333	23	vines	vine	NNS
39779	333	24	can	can	MD
39779	333	25	be	be	VB
39779	333	26	set	set	VBN
39779	333	27	between	between	IN
39779	333	28	each	each	DT
39779	333	29	two	two	CD
39779	333	30	.	.	.
39779	334	1	If	if	IN
39779	334	2	the	the	DT
39779	334	3	vines	vine	NNS
39779	334	4	are	be	VBP
39779	334	5	set	set	VBN
39779	334	6	nine	nine	CD
39779	334	7	feet	foot	NNS
39779	334	8	apart	apart	RB
39779	334	9	,	,	,
39779	334	10	the	the	DT
39779	334	11	posts	post	NNS
39779	334	12	maybe	maybe	RB
39779	334	13	eighteen	eighteen	CD
39779	334	14	or	or	CC
39779	334	15	twenty	twenty	CD
39779	334	16	feet	foot	NNS
39779	334	17	apart	apart	RB
39779	334	18	,	,	,
39779	334	19	and	and	CC
39779	334	20	a	a	DT
39779	334	21	vine	vine	NN
39779	334	22	will	will	MD
39779	334	23	then	then	RB
39779	334	24	stand	stand	VB
39779	334	25	four	four	CD
39779	334	26	or	or	CC
39779	334	27	five	five	CD
39779	334	28	feet	foot	NNS
39779	334	29	from	from	IN
39779	334	30	each	each	DT
39779	334	31	post	post	NN
39779	334	32	.	.	.
39779	335	1	If	if	IN
39779	335	2	the	the	DT
39779	335	3	posts	post	NNS
39779	335	4	in	in	IN
39779	335	5	the	the	DT
39779	335	6	row	row	NN
39779	335	7	are	be	VBP
39779	335	8	eighteen	eighteen	CD
39779	335	9	feet	foot	NNS
39779	335	10	apart	apart	RB
39779	335	11	and	and	CC
39779	335	12	the	the	DT
39779	335	13	rows	row	NNS
39779	335	14	eight	eight	CD
39779	335	15	feet	foot	NNS
39779	335	16	apart	apart	RB
39779	335	17	,	,	,
39779	335	18	about	about	RB
39779	335	19	330	330	CD
39779	335	20	posts	post	NNS
39779	335	21	will	will	MD
39779	335	22	be	be	VB
39779	335	23	required	require	VBN
39779	335	24	to	to	IN
39779	335	25	the	the	DT
39779	335	26	acre	acre	NN
39779	335	27	.	.	.
39779	336	1	Except	except	IN
39779	336	2	in	in	IN
39779	336	3	very	very	RB
39779	336	4	hard	hard	JJ
39779	336	5	and	and	CC
39779	336	6	stony	stony	NNP
39779	336	7	lands	land	NNS
39779	336	8	,	,	,
39779	336	9	the	the	DT
39779	336	10	posts	post	NNS
39779	336	11	are	be	VBP
39779	336	12	driven	drive	VBN
39779	336	13	with	with	IN
39779	336	14	a	a	DT
39779	336	15	heavy	heavy	JJ
39779	336	16	maul	maul	NN
39779	336	17	,	,	,
39779	336	18	although	although	IN
39779	336	19	many	many	JJ
39779	336	20	people	people	NNS
39779	336	21	prefer	prefer	VBP
39779	336	22	to	to	TO
39779	336	23	set	set	VB
39779	336	24	the	the	DT
39779	336	25	end	end	NN
39779	336	26	posts	post	NNS
39779	336	27	in	in	IN
39779	336	28	holes	hole	NNS
39779	336	29	,	,	,
39779	336	30	thinking	think	VBG
39779	336	31	that	that	IN
39779	336	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	336	33	endure	endure	VBP
39779	336	34	the	the	DT
39779	336	35	strain	strain	NN
39779	336	36	better	well	RBR
39779	336	37	.	.	.
39779	337	1	In	in	IN
39779	337	2	all	all	DT
39779	337	3	loose	loose	JJ
39779	337	4	soils	soil	NNS
39779	337	5	,	,	,
39779	337	6	however	however	RB
39779	337	7	,	,	,
39779	337	8	posts	post	NNS
39779	337	9	can	can	MD
39779	337	10	be	be	VB
39779	337	11	made	make	VBN
39779	337	12	as	as	IN
39779	337	13	firm	firm	JJ
39779	337	14	by	by	IN
39779	337	15	driving	drive	VBG
39779	337	16	as	as	RB
39779	337	17	by	by	IN
39779	337	18	setting	set	VBG
39779	337	19	with	with	IN
39779	337	20	a	a	DT
39779	337	21	spade	spade	NN
39779	337	22	.	.	.
39779	338	1	All	all	DT
39779	338	2	posts	post	NNS
39779	338	3	should	should	MD
39779	338	4	be	be	VB
39779	338	5	as	as	RB
39779	338	6	firm	firm	JJ
39779	338	7	as	as	IN
39779	338	8	possible	possible	JJ
39779	338	9	,	,	,
39779	338	10	in	in	IN
39779	338	11	order	order	NN
39779	338	12	to	to	TO
39779	338	13	hold	hold	VB
39779	338	14	up	up	RP
39779	338	15	the	the	DT
39779	338	16	heavy	heavy	JJ
39779	338	17	loads	load	NNS
39779	338	18	of	of	IN
39779	338	19	vines	vine	NNS
39779	338	20	and	and	CC
39779	338	21	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	338	22	.	.	.
39779	339	1	In	in	IN
39779	339	2	setting	set	VBG
39779	339	3	posts	post	NNS
39779	339	4	on	on	IN
39779	339	5	hillsides	hillside	NNS
39779	339	6	,	,	,
39779	339	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	339	8	is	be	VBZ
39779	339	9	a	a	DT
39779	339	10	common	common	JJ
39779	339	11	practice	practice	NN
39779	339	12	to	to	TO
39779	339	13	lean	lean	VB
39779	339	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	339	15	slightly	slightly	RB
39779	339	16	uphill	uphill	JJ
39779	339	17	,	,	,
39779	339	18	for	for	IN
39779	339	19	there	there	EX
39779	339	20	is	be	VBZ
39779	339	21	always	always	RB
39779	339	22	a	a	DT
39779	339	23	tendency	tendency	NN
39779	339	24	for	for	IN
39779	339	25	the	the	DT
39779	339	26	posts	post	NNS
39779	339	27	to	to	TO
39779	339	28	tilt	tilt	VB
39779	339	29	down	down	RP
39779	339	30	the	the	DT
39779	339	31	slope	slope	NN
39779	339	32	.	.	.
39779	340	1	For	for	IN
39779	340	2	the	the	DT
39779	340	3	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	340	4	systems	system	NNS
39779	340	5	,	,	,
39779	340	6	especially	especially	RB
39779	340	7	for	for	IN
39779	340	8	the	the	DT
39779	340	9	strong	strong	RB
39779	340	10	-	-	HYPH
39779	340	11	growing	grow	VBG
39779	340	12	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	340	13	,	,	,
39779	340	14	the	the	DT
39779	340	15	posts	post	NNS
39779	340	16	must	must	MD
39779	340	17	stand	stand	VB
39779	340	18	six	six	CD
39779	340	19	or	or	CC
39779	340	20	six	six	CD
39779	340	21	and	and	CC
39779	340	22	one	one	CD
39779	340	23	-	-	HYPH
39779	340	24	half	half	NN
39779	340	25	feet	foot	NNS
39779	340	26	high	high	JJ
39779	340	27	when	when	WRB
39779	340	28	set	set	VBN
39779	340	29	,	,	,
39779	340	30	but	but	CC
39779	340	31	a	a	DT
39779	340	32	foot	foot	NN
39779	340	33	less	less	RBR
39779	340	34	will	will	MD
39779	340	35	usually	usually	RB
39779	340	36	be	be	VB
39779	340	37	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
39779	340	38	for	for	IN
39779	340	39	the	the	DT
39779	340	40	upright	upright	JJ
39779	340	41	and	and	CC
39779	340	42	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
39779	340	43	systems	system	NNS
39779	340	44	.	.	.
39779	341	1	The	the	DT
39779	341	2	posts	post	NNS
39779	341	3	should	should	MD
39779	341	4	stand	stand	VB
39779	341	5	higher	high	JJR
39779	341	6	at	at	IN
39779	341	7	first	first	RB
39779	341	8	than	than	IN
39779	341	9	is	be	VBZ
39779	341	10	necessary	necessary	JJ
39779	341	11	for	for	IN
39779	341	12	the	the	DT
39779	341	13	support	support	NN
39779	341	14	of	of	IN
39779	341	15	the	the	DT
39779	341	16	wires	wire	NNS
39779	341	17	,	,	,
39779	341	18	for	for	IN
39779	341	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	341	20	will	will	MD
39779	341	21	need	need	VB
39779	341	22	to	to	TO
39779	341	23	be	be	VB
39779	341	24	driven	drive	VBN
39779	341	25	down	down	RP
39779	341	26	occasionally	occasionally	RB
39779	341	27	as	as	IN
39779	341	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	341	29	become	become	VBP
39779	341	30	loose	loose	JJ
39779	341	31	.	.	.
39779	342	1	The	the	DT
39779	342	2	end	end	NN
39779	342	3	posts	post	NNS
39779	342	4	of	of	IN
39779	342	5	each	each	DT
39779	342	6	row	row	NN
39779	342	7	should	should	MD
39779	342	8	be	be	VB
39779	342	9	well	well	RB
39779	342	10	braced	brace	VBN
39779	342	11	,	,	,
39779	342	12	as	as	IN
39779	342	13	shown	show	VBN
39779	342	14	in	in	IN
39779	342	15	several	several	JJ
39779	342	16	of	of	IN
39779	342	17	the	the	DT
39779	342	18	illustrations	illustration	NNS
39779	342	19	in	in	IN
39779	342	20	this	this	DT
39779	342	21	volume	volume	NN
39779	342	22	.	.	.
39779	343	1	The	the	DT
39779	343	2	wire	wire	NN
39779	343	3	ordinarily	ordinarily	RB
39779	343	4	used	use	VBN
39779	343	5	is	be	VBZ
39779	343	6	No	no	UH
39779	343	7	.	.	.
39779	344	1	12	12	CD
39779	344	2	,	,	,
39779	344	3	except	except	IN
39779	344	4	for	for	IN
39779	344	5	the	the	DT
39779	344	6	top	top	JJ
39779	344	7	wire	wire	NN
39779	344	8	in	in	IN
39779	344	9	the	the	DT
39779	344	10	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	344	11	training	training	NN
39779	344	12	,	,	,
39779	344	13	which	which	WDT
39779	344	14	is	be	VBZ
39779	344	15	usually	usually	RB
39779	344	16	No	no	UH
39779	344	17	.	.	.
39779	345	1	10	10	CD
39779	345	2	,	,	,
39779	345	3	as	as	IN
39779	345	4	the	the	DT
39779	345	5	greater	great	JJR
39779	345	6	part	part	NN
39779	345	7	of	of	IN
39779	345	8	the	the	DT
39779	345	9	weight	weight	NN
39779	345	10	is	be	VBZ
39779	345	11	then	then	RB
39779	345	12	upon	upon	IN
39779	345	13	the	the	DT
39779	345	14	top	top	JJ
39779	345	15	wire	wire	NN
39779	345	16	.	.	.
39779	346	1	No	no	UH
39779	346	2	.	.	.
39779	347	1	9	9	CD
39779	347	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	347	3	sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	347	4	used	use	VBN
39779	347	5	,	,	,
39779	347	6	but	but	CC
39779	347	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	347	8	is	be	VBZ
39779	347	9	heavier	heavy	JJR
39779	347	10	than	than	IN
39779	347	11	necessary	necessary	JJ
39779	347	12	.	.	.
39779	348	1	No	no	UH
39779	348	2	.	.	.
39779	349	1	14	14	CD
39779	349	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	349	3	occasionally	occasionally	RB
39779	349	4	used	use	VBN
39779	349	5	for	for	IN
39779	349	6	the	the	DT
39779	349	7	middle	middle	JJ
39779	349	8	and	and	CC
39779	349	9	upper	upper	JJ
39779	349	10	rows	row	NNS
39779	349	11	in	in	IN
39779	349	12	the	the	DT
39779	349	13	upright	upright	JJ
39779	349	14	systems	system	NNS
39779	349	15	,	,	,
39779	349	16	but	but	CC
39779	349	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	349	18	is	be	VBZ
39779	349	19	not	not	RB
39779	349	20	strong	strong	JJ
39779	349	21	enough	enough	RB
39779	349	22	.	.	.
39779	350	1	The	the	DT
39779	350	2	following	follow	VBG
39779	350	3	figures	figure	NNS
39779	350	4	show	show	VBP
39779	350	5	the	the	DT
39779	350	6	sizes	size	NNS
39779	350	7	and	and	CC
39779	350	8	weights	weight	NNS
39779	350	9	of	of	IN
39779	350	10	these	these	DT
39779	350	11	and	and	CC
39779	350	12	similar	similar	JJ
39779	350	13	iron	iron	NN
39779	350	14	and	and	CC
39779	350	15	steel	steel	NN
39779	350	16	wires	wire	NNS
39779	350	17	:	:	:
39779	350	18	No	no	UH
39779	350	19	.	.	.
39779	351	1	Diameter	diameter	NN
39779	351	2	in	in	IN
39779	351	3	inches	inch	NNS
39779	351	4	.	.	.
39779	352	1	Weight	weight	NN
39779	352	2	of	of	IN
39779	352	3	100	100	CD
39779	352	4	feet	foot	NNS
39779	352	5	.	.	.
39779	353	1	Feet	foot	NNS
39779	353	2	in	in	IN
39779	353	3	2,000	2,000	CD
39779	353	4	pounds	pound	NNS
39779	353	5	.	.	.
39779	354	1	9	9	CD
39779	354	2	.148	.148	CD
39779	354	3	5.80	5.80	CD
39779	354	4	pounds	pound	NNS
39779	354	5	.	.	.
39779	355	1	34,483	34,483	CD
39779	355	2	10	10	CD
39779	355	3	.135	.135	CD
39779	355	4	4.83	4.83	CD
39779	355	5	"	"	CD
39779	355	6	41,408	41,408	CD
39779	355	7	11	11	CD
39779	355	8	.120	.120	CD
39779	355	9	3.82	3.82	CD
39779	355	10	"	"	CD
39779	355	11	52,356	52,356	CD
39779	355	12	12	12	CD
39779	355	13	.105	.105	CD
39779	355	14	2.92	2.92	CD
39779	355	15	"	"	CD
39779	355	16	68,493	68,493	CD
39779	355	17	13	13	CD
39779	355	18	.092	.092	CD
39779	355	19	2.24	2.24	CD
39779	355	20	"	"	CD
39779	355	21	89,286	89,286	CD
39779	355	22	14	14	CD
39779	355	23	.080	.080	CD
39779	355	24	1.69	1.69	CD
39779	355	25	"	"	CD
39779	355	26	118,343	118,343	CD
39779	355	27	15	15	CD
39779	355	28	.072	.072	CD
39779	355	29	1.37	1.37	CD
39779	355	30	"	"	CD
39779	355	31	145,985	145,985	CD
39779	355	32	16	16	CD
39779	355	33	.063	.063	CD
39779	355	34	1.05	1.05	CD
39779	355	35	"	"	CD
39779	355	36	190,476	190,476	CD
39779	355	37	The	the	DT
39779	355	38	plain	plain	NN
39779	355	39	annealed	anneal	VBN
39779	355	40	iron	iron	NN
39779	355	41	wire	wire	NN
39779	355	42	costs	cost	NNS
39779	355	43	about	about	RB
39779	355	44	3	3	CD
39779	355	45	cents	cent	NNS
39779	355	46	per	per	IN
39779	355	47	pound	pound	NN
39779	355	48	,	,	,
39779	355	49	and	and	CC
39779	355	50	the	the	DT
39779	355	51	galvanized	galvanize	VBN
39779	355	52	--	--	:
39779	355	53	which	which	WDT
39779	355	54	is	be	VBZ
39779	355	55	less	less	RBR
39779	355	56	used	use	VBN
39779	355	57	for	for	IN
39779	355	58	vineyards--3	vineyards--3	``
39779	355	59	-	-	HYPH
39779	355	60	1/2	1/2	CD
39779	355	61	cents	cent	NNS
39779	355	62	.	.	.
39779	356	1	Of	of	IN
39779	356	2	No	no	UH
39779	356	3	.	.	.
39779	357	1	12	12	CD
39779	357	2	wire	wire	NN
39779	357	3	,	,	,
39779	357	4	about	about	RB
39779	357	5	160	160	CD
39779	357	6	pounds	pound	NNS
39779	357	7	is	be	VBZ
39779	357	8	required	require	VBN
39779	357	9	per	per	IN
39779	357	10	acre	acre	NN
39779	357	11	for	for	IN
39779	357	12	a	a	DT
39779	357	13	single	single	JJ
39779	357	14	run	run	NN
39779	357	15	on	on	IN
39779	357	16	rows	row	NNS
39779	357	17	eight	eight	CD
39779	357	18	feet	foot	NNS
39779	357	19	apart	apart	RB
39779	357	20	,	,	,
39779	357	21	and	and	CC
39779	357	22	about	about	RB
39779	357	23	500	500	CD
39779	357	24	pounds	pound	NNS
39779	357	25	for	for	IN
39779	357	26	three	three	CD
39779	357	27	runs	run	NNS
39779	357	28	.	.	.
39779	358	1	The	the	DT
39779	358	2	cost	cost	NN
39779	358	3	of	of	IN
39779	358	4	No	no	UH
39779	358	5	.	.	.
39779	359	1	12	12	CD
39779	359	2	wire	wire	NN
39779	359	3	per	per	IN
39779	359	4	acre	acre	NN
39779	359	5	,	,	,
39779	359	6	for	for	IN
39779	359	7	three	three	CD
39779	359	8	runs	run	NNS
39779	359	9	,	,	,
39779	359	10	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	359	11	,	,	,
39779	359	12	is	be	VBZ
39779	359	13	about	about	RB
39779	359	14	$	$	$
39779	359	15	15	15	CD
39779	359	16	.	.	.
39779	360	1	The	the	DT
39779	360	2	wire	wire	NN
39779	360	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	360	4	secured	secure	VBN
39779	360	5	to	to	IN
39779	360	6	the	the	DT
39779	360	7	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
39779	360	8	posts	post	NNS
39779	360	9	by	by	IN
39779	360	10	staples	staple	NNS
39779	360	11	driven	drive	VBN
39779	360	12	in	in	IN
39779	360	13	firmly	firmly	RB
39779	360	14	so	so	IN
39779	360	15	that	that	IN
39779	360	16	the	the	DT
39779	360	17	wire	wire	NN
39779	360	18	will	will	MD
39779	360	19	not	not	RB
39779	360	20	pull	pull	VB
39779	360	21	through	through	RP
39779	360	22	readily	readily	RB
39779	360	23	of	of	IN
39779	360	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	360	25	own	own	JJ
39779	360	26	weight	weight	NN
39779	360	27	,	,	,
39779	360	28	but	but	CC
39779	360	29	still	still	RB
39779	360	30	loosely	loosely	RB
39779	360	31	enough	enough	JJ
39779	360	32	to	to	TO
39779	360	33	allow	allow	VB
39779	360	34	of	of	IN
39779	360	35	the	the	DT
39779	360	36	tightening	tightening	NN
39779	360	37	of	of	IN
39779	360	38	the	the	DT
39779	360	39	wires	wire	NNS
39779	360	40	.	.	.
39779	361	1	In	in	IN
39779	361	2	other	other	JJ
39779	361	3	words	word	NNS
39779	361	4	,	,	,
39779	361	5	the	the	DT
39779	361	6	head	head	NN
39779	361	7	of	of	IN
39779	361	8	the	the	DT
39779	361	9	staple	staple	NN
39779	361	10	should	should	MD
39779	361	11	not	not	RB
39779	361	12	quite	quite	RB
39779	361	13	touch	touch	VB
39779	361	14	the	the	DT
39779	361	15	wire	wire	NN
39779	361	16	.	.	.
39779	362	1	Grape	grape	NN
39779	362	2	staples	staple	NNS
39779	362	3	are	be	VBP
39779	362	4	of	of	IN
39779	362	5	three	three	CD
39779	362	6	lengths	length	NNS
39779	362	7	,	,	,
39779	362	8	about	about	IN
39779	362	9	an	an	DT
39779	362	10	inch	inch	NN
39779	362	11	,	,	,
39779	362	12	inch	inch	NN
39779	362	13	and	and	CC
39779	362	14	a	a	DT
39779	362	15	quarter	quarter	NN
39779	362	16	,	,	,
39779	362	17	and	and	CC
39779	362	18	an	an	DT
39779	362	19	inch	inch	NN
39779	362	20	and	and	CC
39779	362	21	a	a	DT
39779	362	22	half	half	NN
39779	362	23	respectively	respectively	RB
39779	362	24	.	.	.
39779	363	1	The	the	DT
39779	363	2	shortest	short	JJS
39779	363	3	length	length	NN
39779	363	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	363	5	little	little	RB
39779	363	6	used	use	VBN
39779	363	7	.	.	.
39779	364	1	The	the	DT
39779	364	2	medium	medium	JJ
39779	364	3	length	length	NN
39779	364	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	364	5	used	use	VBN
39779	364	6	for	for	IN
39779	364	7	hard	hard	JJ
39779	364	8	-	-	HYPH
39779	364	9	wood	wood	NN
39779	364	10	posts	post	NNS
39779	364	11	and	and	CC
39779	364	12	the	the	DT
39779	364	13	longest	long	JJS
39779	364	14	for	for	IN
39779	364	15	soft	soft	JJ
39779	364	16	posts	post	NNS
39779	364	17	,	,	,
39779	364	18	like	like	IN
39779	364	19	chestnut	chestnut	NN
39779	364	20	and	and	CC
39779	364	21	cedar	cedar	NN
39779	364	22	.	.	.
39779	365	1	These	these	DT
39779	365	2	staples	staple	NNS
39779	365	3	cost	cost	VBD
39779	365	4	five	five	CD
39779	365	5	cents	cent	NNS
39779	365	6	per	per	IN
39779	365	7	pound	pound	NN
39779	365	8	usually	usually	RB
39779	365	9	,	,	,
39779	365	10	and	and	CC
39779	365	11	a	a	DT
39779	365	12	pound	pound	NN
39779	365	13	of	of	IN
39779	365	14	the	the	DT
39779	365	15	medium	medium	JJ
39779	365	16	length	length	NN
39779	365	17	contains	contain	VBZ
39779	365	18	from	from	IN
39779	365	19	90	90	CD
39779	365	20	to	to	TO
39779	365	21	100	100	CD
39779	365	22	of	of	IN
39779	365	23	the	the	DT
39779	365	24	No	no	NN
39779	365	25	.	.	.
39779	366	1	10	10	CD
39779	366	2	wire	wire	NN
39779	366	3	size	size	NN
39779	366	4	.	.	.
39779	367	1	An	an	DT
39779	367	2	acre	acre	NN
39779	367	3	,	,	,
39779	367	4	for	for	IN
39779	367	5	three	three	CD
39779	367	6	wires	wire	NNS
39779	367	7	,	,	,
39779	367	8	will	will	MD
39779	367	9	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	367	10	require	require	VB
39779	367	11	,	,	,
39779	367	12	for	for	IN
39779	367	13	this	this	DT
39779	367	14	size	size	NN
39779	367	15	,	,	,
39779	367	16	about	about	RB
39779	367	17	nine	nine	CD
39779	367	18	or	or	CC
39779	367	19	ten	ten	CD
39779	367	20	pounds	pound	NNS
39779	367	21	of	of	IN
39779	367	22	staples	staple	NNS
39779	367	23	.	.	.
39779	368	1	In	in	IN
39779	368	2	windy	windy	JJ
39779	368	3	regions	region	NNS
39779	368	4	,	,	,
39779	368	5	the	the	DT
39779	368	6	wires	wire	NNS
39779	368	7	should	should	MD
39779	368	8	be	be	VB
39779	368	9	placed	place	VBN
39779	368	10	upon	upon	IN
39779	368	11	the	the	DT
39779	368	12	windward	windward	JJ
39779	368	13	side	side	NN
39779	368	14	of	of	IN
39779	368	15	the	the	DT
39779	368	16	posts	post	NNS
39779	368	17	.	.	.
39779	369	1	There	there	EX
39779	369	2	are	be	VBP
39779	369	3	various	various	JJ
39779	369	4	devices	device	NNS
39779	369	5	for	for	IN
39779	369	6	securing	secure	VBG
39779	369	7	the	the	DT
39779	369	8	wire	wire	NN
39779	369	9	to	to	IN
39779	369	10	the	the	DT
39779	369	11	end	end	NN
39779	369	12	posts	post	NNS
39779	369	13	,	,	,
39779	369	14	but	but	CC
39779	369	15	the	the	DT
39779	369	16	commonest	common	JJS
39779	369	17	method	method	NN
39779	369	18	is	be	VBZ
39779	369	19	to	to	TO
39779	369	20	wind	wind	VB
39779	369	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	369	22	about	about	IN
39779	369	23	the	the	DT
39779	369	24	post	post	NN
39779	369	25	once	once	RB
39779	369	26	and	and	CC
39779	369	27	secure	secure	VB
39779	369	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	369	29	with	with	IN
39779	369	30	a	a	DT
39779	369	31	staple	staple	NN
39779	369	32	,	,	,
39779	369	33	or	or	CC
39779	369	34	twist	twist	VB
39779	369	35	the	the	DT
39779	369	36	end	end	NN
39779	369	37	of	of	IN
39779	369	38	the	the	DT
39779	369	39	wire	wire	NN
39779	369	40	back	back	RB
39779	369	41	upon	upon	IN
39779	369	42	itself	-PRON-	PRP
39779	369	43	,	,	,
39779	369	44	forming	form	VBG
39779	369	45	a	a	DT
39779	369	46	loop	loop	NN
39779	369	47	.	.	.
39779	370	1	The	the	DT
39779	370	2	wires	wire	NNS
39779	370	3	should	should	MD
39779	370	4	be	be	VB
39779	370	5	drawn	draw	VBN
39779	370	6	taut	taut	NNP
39779	370	7	to	to	TO
39779	370	8	prevent	prevent	VB
39779	370	9	sagging	sag	VBG
39779	370	10	with	with	IN
39779	370	11	the	the	DT
39779	370	12	weight	weight	NN
39779	370	13	of	of	IN
39779	370	14	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	370	15	and	and	CC
39779	370	16	leaves	leave	NNS
39779	370	17	.	.	.
39779	371	1	In	in	IN
39779	371	2	order	order	NN
39779	371	3	to	to	TO
39779	371	4	allow	allow	VB
39779	371	5	for	for	IN
39779	371	6	the	the	DT
39779	371	7	contraction	contraction	NN
39779	371	8	of	of	IN
39779	371	9	the	the	DT
39779	371	10	wires	wire	NNS
39779	371	11	in	in	IN
39779	371	12	winter	winter	NN
39779	371	13	,	,	,
39779	371	14	some	some	DT
39779	371	15	growers	grower	NNS
39779	371	16	loosen	loosen	VBP
39779	371	17	the	the	DT
39779	371	18	wires	wire	NNS
39779	371	19	after	after	IN
39779	371	20	harvest	harvest	NN
39779	371	21	and	and	CC
39779	371	22	others	other	NNS
39779	371	23	provide	provide	VBP
39779	371	24	some	some	DT
39779	371	25	device	device	NN
39779	371	26	which	which	WDT
39779	371	27	will	will	MD
39779	371	28	relieve	relieve	VB
39779	371	29	the	the	DT
39779	371	30	strain	strain	NN
39779	371	31	.	.	.
39779	372	1	The	the	DT
39779	372	2	Yeoman	Yeoman	NNP
39779	372	3	's	's	POS
39779	372	4	Patent	Patent	NNP
39779	372	5	Grape	Grape	NNP
39779	372	6	-	-	HYPH
39779	372	7	Vine	Vine	NNP
39779	372	8	Trellis	Trellis	NNP
39779	372	9	is	be	VBZ
39779	372	10	a	a	DT
39779	372	11	simple	simple	JJ
39779	372	12	and	and	CC
39779	372	13	effective	effective	JJ
39779	372	14	lever	lever	NN
39779	372	15	-	-	HYPH
39779	372	16	contrivance	contrivance	NN
39779	372	17	attached	attach	VBN
39779	372	18	to	to	IN
39779	372	19	each	each	DT
39779	372	20	wire	wire	NN
39779	372	21	,	,	,
39779	372	22	and	and	CC
39779	372	23	which	which	WDT
39779	372	24	is	be	VBZ
39779	372	25	operated	operate	VBN
39779	372	26	to	to	TO
39779	372	27	loosen	loosen	VB
39779	372	28	the	the	DT
39779	372	29	wires	wire	NNS
39779	372	30	in	in	IN
39779	372	31	fall	fall	NN
39779	372	32	and	and	CC
39779	372	33	to	to	TO
39779	372	34	tighten	tighten	VB
39779	372	35	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	372	36	in	in	IN
39779	372	37	spring	spring	NN
39779	372	38	.	.	.
39779	373	1	The	the	DT
39779	373	2	end	end	NN
39779	373	3	post	post	NN
39779	373	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	373	5	sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	373	6	provided	provide	VBN
39779	373	7	upon	upon	IN
39779	373	8	the	the	DT
39779	373	9	back	back	NN
39779	373	10	with	with	IN
39779	373	11	a	a	DT
39779	373	12	square	square	NN
39779	373	13	-	-	HYPH
39779	373	14	headed	headed	JJ
39779	373	15	pin	pin	NN
39779	373	16	which	which	WDT
39779	373	17	works	work	VBZ
39779	373	18	tightly	tightly	RB
39779	373	19	in	in	IN
39779	373	20	an	an	DT
39779	373	21	inch	inch	NN
39779	373	22	and	and	CC
39779	373	23	a	a	DT
39779	373	24	half	half	JJ
39779	373	25	augur	augur	NN
39779	373	26	hole	hole	NN
39779	373	27	and	and	CC
39779	373	28	about	about	IN
39779	373	29	which	which	WDT
39779	373	30	the	the	DT
39779	373	31	end	end	NN
39779	373	32	of	of	IN
39779	373	33	the	the	DT
39779	373	34	wire	wire	NN
39779	373	35	is	be	VBZ
39779	373	36	wound	wind	VBN
39779	373	37	.	.	.
39779	374	1	A	a	DT
39779	374	2	square	square	JJ
39779	374	3	-	-	HYPH
39779	374	4	headed	head	VBN
39779	374	5	iron	iron	NN
39779	374	6	wrench	wrench	NN
39779	374	7	operates	operate	VBZ
39779	374	8	the	the	DT
39779	374	9	pin	pin	NN
39779	374	10	,	,	,
39779	374	11	while	while	IN
39779	374	12	the	the	DT
39779	374	13	tension	tension	NN
39779	374	14	of	of	IN
39779	374	15	the	the	DT
39779	374	16	wire	wire	NN
39779	374	17	around	around	IN
39779	374	18	the	the	DT
39779	374	19	side	side	NN
39779	374	20	of	of	IN
39779	374	21	the	the	DT
39779	374	22	post	post	NN
39779	374	23	keeps	keep	VBZ
39779	374	24	the	the	DT
39779	374	25	pin	pin	NN
39779	374	26	from	from	IN
39779	374	27	slipping	slip	VBG
39779	374	28	.	.	.
39779	375	1	This	this	DT
39779	375	2	device	device	NN
39779	375	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	375	4	not	not	RB
39779	375	5	durable	durable	JJ
39779	375	6	,	,	,
39779	375	7	however	however	RB
39779	375	8	.	.	.
39779	376	1	An	an	DT
39779	376	2	ingenious	ingenious	JJ
39779	376	3	man	man	NN
39779	376	4	can	can	MD
39779	376	5	easily	easily	RB
39779	376	6	contrive	contrive	VB
39779	376	7	some	some	DT
39779	376	8	device	device	NN
39779	376	9	for	for	IN
39779	376	10	relieving	relieve	VBG
39779	376	11	the	the	DT
39779	376	12	tension	tension	NN
39779	376	13	,	,	,
39779	376	14	if	if	IN
39779	376	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
39779	376	16	should	should	MD
39779	376	17	think	think	VB
39779	376	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	376	19	necessary	necessary	JJ
39779	376	20	.	.	.
39779	377	1	As	as	IN
39779	377	2	a	a	DT
39779	377	3	matter	matter	NN
39779	377	4	of	of	IN
39779	377	5	practice	practice	NN
39779	377	6	,	,	,
39779	377	7	however	however	RB
39779	377	8	,	,	,
39779	377	9	the	the	DT
39779	377	10	wires	wire	NNS
39779	377	11	soon	soon	RB
39779	377	12	stretch	stretch	VBP
39779	377	13	and	and	CC
39779	377	14	sag	sag	VB
39779	377	15	enough	enough	RB
39779	377	16	with	with	IN
39779	377	17	the	the	DT
39779	377	18	burden	burden	NN
39779	377	19	of	of	IN
39779	377	20	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	377	21	and	and	CC
39779	377	22	vines	vine	NNS
39779	377	23	to	to	TO
39779	377	24	take	take	VB
39779	377	25	up	up	RP
39779	377	26	the	the	DT
39779	377	27	winter	winter	NN
39779	377	28	contraction	contraction	NN
39779	377	29	,	,	,
39779	377	30	and	and	CC
39779	377	31	most	most	JJS
39779	377	32	growers	grower	NNS
39779	377	33	do	do	VBP
39779	377	34	not	not	RB
39779	377	35	release	release	VB
39779	377	36	the	the	DT
39779	377	37	wires	wire	NNS
39779	377	38	in	in	IN
39779	377	39	fall	fall	NN
39779	377	40	.	.	.
39779	378	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	378	2	will	will	MD
39779	378	3	be	be	VB
39779	378	4	found	find	VBN
39779	378	5	necessary	necessary	JJ
39779	378	6	,	,	,
39779	378	7	in	in	IN
39779	378	8	fact	fact	NN
39779	378	9	,	,	,
39779	378	10	to	to	TO
39779	378	11	tighten	tighten	VB
39779	378	12	the	the	DT
39779	378	13	wires	wire	NNS
39779	378	14	and	and	CC
39779	378	15	to	to	TO
39779	378	16	straighten	straighten	VB
39779	378	17	up	up	RP
39779	378	18	the	the	DT
39779	378	19	posts	post	NNS
39779	378	20	from	from	IN
39779	378	21	year	year	NN
39779	378	22	to	to	IN
39779	378	23	year	year	NN
39779	378	24	,	,	,
39779	378	25	as	as	IN
39779	378	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	378	27	become	become	VBP
39779	378	28	loose	loose	JJ
39779	378	29	.	.	.
39779	379	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	379	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	379	3	always	always	RB
39779	379	4	a	a	DT
39779	379	5	profitable	profitable	JJ
39779	379	6	labor	labor	NN
39779	379	7	to	to	TO
39779	379	8	tamp	tamp	VB
39779	379	9	the	the	DT
39779	379	10	ground	ground	NN
39779	379	11	firmly	firmly	RB
39779	379	12	about	about	IN
39779	379	13	all	all	PDT
39779	379	14	the	the	DT
39779	379	15	posts	post	NNS
39779	379	16	every	every	DT
39779	379	17	spring	spring	NN
39779	379	18	.	.	.
39779	380	1	The	the	DT
39779	380	2	wires	wire	NNS
39779	380	3	should	should	MD
39779	380	4	always	always	RB
39779	380	5	be	be	VB
39779	380	6	kept	keep	VBN
39779	380	7	tight	tight	JJ
39779	380	8	during	during	IN
39779	380	9	the	the	DT
39779	380	10	growing	grow	VBG
39779	380	11	season	season	NN
39779	380	12	to	to	TO
39779	380	13	prevent	prevent	VB
39779	380	14	the	the	DT
39779	380	15	whipping	whipping	NN
39779	380	16	of	of	IN
39779	380	17	the	the	DT
39779	380	18	vines	vine	NNS
39779	380	19	by	by	IN
39779	380	20	wind	wind	NN
39779	380	21	.	.	.
39779	381	1	This	this	DT
39779	381	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	381	3	especially	especially	RB
39779	381	4	important	important	JJ
39779	381	5	in	in	IN
39779	381	6	white	white	JJ
39779	381	7	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	381	8	,	,	,
39779	381	9	which	which	WDT
39779	381	10	are	be	VBP
39779	381	11	discolored	discolor	VBN
39779	381	12	by	by	IN
39779	381	13	the	the	DT
39779	381	14	rubbing	rubbing	NN
39779	381	15	of	of	IN
39779	381	16	leaves	leave	NNS
39779	381	17	and	and	CC
39779	381	18	twigs	twig	NNS
39779	381	19	.	.	.
39779	382	1	Unless	unless	IN
39779	382	2	the	the	DT
39779	382	3	vines	vine	NNS
39779	382	4	are	be	VBP
39779	382	5	very	very	RB
39779	382	6	strong	strong	JJ
39779	382	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	382	8	will	will	MD
39779	382	9	be	be	VB
39779	382	10	necessary	necessary	JJ
39779	382	11	to	to	TO
39779	382	12	stretch	stretch	VB
39779	382	13	only	only	RB
39779	382	14	one	one	CD
39779	382	15	wire	wire	NN
39779	382	16	the	the	DT
39779	382	17	first	first	JJ
39779	382	18	winter	winter	NN
39779	382	19	.	.	.
39779	383	1	Trellises	trellis	NNS
39779	383	2	are	be	VBP
39779	383	3	often	often	RB
39779	383	4	made	make	VBN
39779	383	5	of	of	IN
39779	383	6	slats	slat	NNS
39779	383	7	,	,	,
39779	383	8	as	as	IN
39779	383	9	shown	show	VBN
39779	383	10	in	in	IN
39779	383	11	Fig	Fig	NNP
39779	383	12	.	.	.
39779	384	1	18	18	CD
39779	384	2	,	,	,
39779	384	3	but	but	CC
39779	384	4	these	these	DT
39779	384	5	are	be	VBP
39779	384	6	always	always	RB
39779	384	7	less	less	RBR
39779	384	8	durable	durable	JJ
39779	384	9	than	than	IN
39779	384	10	the	the	DT
39779	384	11	wire	wire	NN
39779	384	12	trellises	trellis	VBZ
39779	384	13	and	and	CC
39779	384	14	more	more	RBR
39779	384	15	expensive	expensive	JJ
39779	384	16	to	to	TO
39779	384	17	keep	keep	VB
39779	384	18	in	in	IN
39779	384	19	repair	repair	NN
39779	384	20	;	;	:
39779	384	21	and	and	CC
39779	384	22	in	in	IN
39779	384	23	the	the	DT
39779	384	24	older	old	JJR
39779	384	25	portions	portion	NNS
39779	384	26	of	of	IN
39779	384	27	the	the	DT
39779	384	28	country	country	NN
39779	384	29	,	,	,
39779	384	30	where	where	WRB
39779	384	31	timber	timber	NN
39779	384	32	is	be	VBZ
39779	384	33	dear	dear	JJ
39779	384	34	,	,	,
39779	384	35	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	384	36	are	be	VBP
39779	384	37	also	also	RB
39779	384	38	more	more	RBR
39779	384	39	expensive	expensive	JJ
39779	384	40	at	at	IN
39779	384	41	the	the	DT
39779	384	42	outset	outset	NN
39779	384	43	.	.	.
39779	385	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
39779	385	2	catch	catch	VBP
39779	385	3	the	the	DT
39779	385	4	wind	wind	NN
39779	385	5	,	,	,
39779	385	6	and	and	CC
39779	385	7	,	,	,
39779	385	8	not	not	RB
39779	385	9	being	be	VBG
39779	385	10	held	hold	VBN
39779	385	11	together	together	RB
39779	385	12	by	by	IN
39779	385	13	continuous	continuous	JJ
39779	385	14	strands	strand	NNS
39779	385	15	,	,	,
39779	385	16	are	be	VBP
39779	385	17	likely	likely	JJ
39779	385	18	to	to	TO
39779	385	19	blow	blow	VB
39779	385	20	down	down	RP
39779	385	21	in	in	IN
39779	385	22	sections	section	NNS
39779	385	23	.	.	.
39779	386	1	Fuller	fuller	NN
39779	386	2	particulars	particular	NNS
39779	386	3	concerning	concern	VBG
39779	386	4	the	the	DT
39779	386	5	styles	style	NNS
39779	386	6	of	of	IN
39779	386	7	trellis	trelli	NNS
39779	386	8	are	be	VBP
39779	386	9	given	give	VBN
39779	386	10	in	in	IN
39779	386	11	the	the	DT
39779	386	12	discussions	discussion	NNS
39779	386	13	of	of	IN
39779	386	14	the	the	DT
39779	386	15	different	different	JJ
39779	386	16	systems	system	NNS
39779	386	17	of	of	IN
39779	386	18	training	training	NN
39779	386	19	.	.	.
39779	387	1	_	_	NNP
39779	387	2	Tying._--Probably	tying._--probably	RB
39779	387	3	the	the	DT
39779	387	4	best	good	JJS
39779	387	5	material	material	NN
39779	387	6	for	for	IN
39779	387	7	tying	tie	VBG
39779	387	8	the	the	DT
39779	387	9	canes	cane	NNS
39779	387	10	and	and	CC
39779	387	11	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	387	12	to	to	IN
39779	387	13	the	the	DT
39779	387	14	trellis	trellis	NNP
39779	387	15	is	be	VBZ
39779	387	16	raffia	raffia	JJ
39779	387	17	.	.	.
39779	388	1	This	this	DT
39779	388	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	388	3	a	a	DT
39779	388	4	bast	bast	NN
39779	388	5	-	-	HYPH
39779	388	6	like	like	JJ
39779	388	7	material	material	NN
39779	388	8	which	which	WDT
39779	388	9	comes	come	VBZ
39779	388	10	in	in	IN
39779	388	11	skeins	skein	NNS
39779	388	12	and	and	CC
39779	388	13	which	which	WDT
39779	388	14	can	can	MD
39779	388	15	be	be	VB
39779	388	16	bought	buy	VBN
39779	388	17	of	of	IN
39779	388	18	seedsmen	seedsman	NNS
39779	388	19	and	and	CC
39779	388	20	nurserymen	nurseryman	NNS
39779	388	21	for	for	IN
39779	388	22	about	about	RB
39779	388	23	20	20	CD
39779	388	24	cents	cent	NNS
39779	388	25	a	a	DT
39779	388	26	pound	pound	NN
39779	388	27	.	.	.
39779	389	1	A	a	DT
39779	389	2	pound	pound	NN
39779	389	3	will	will	MD
39779	389	4	suffice	suffice	VB
39779	389	5	to	to	TO
39779	389	6	tie	tie	VB
39779	389	7	a	a	DT
39779	389	8	quarter	quarter	NN
39779	389	9	of	of	IN
39779	389	10	an	an	DT
39779	389	11	acre	acre	NN
39779	389	12	of	of	IN
39779	389	13	upright	upright	JJ
39779	389	14	training	training	NN
39779	389	15	throughout	throughout	IN
39779	389	16	the	the	DT
39779	389	17	season	season	NN
39779	389	18	.	.	.
39779	390	1	Raffia	Raffia	NNP
39779	390	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	390	3	obtained	obtain	VBN
39779	390	4	from	from	IN
39779	390	5	the	the	DT
39779	390	6	strippings	stripping	NNS
39779	390	7	of	of	IN
39779	390	8	an	an	DT
39779	390	9	oriental	oriental	JJ
39779	390	10	palm	palm	NN
39779	390	11	(	(	-LRB-
39779	390	12	_	_	NNP
39779	390	13	Raphia	Raphia	NNP
39779	390	14	Ruffia	Ruffia	NNP
39779	390	15	_	_	NNP
39779	390	16	)	)	-RRB-
39779	390	17	.	.	.
39779	391	1	Wool	wool	NN
39779	391	2	-	-	HYPH
39779	391	3	twine	twine	NN
39779	391	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	391	5	also	also	RB
39779	391	6	still	still	RB
39779	391	7	largely	largely	RB
39779	391	8	used	use	VBN
39779	391	9	for	for	IN
39779	391	10	tying	tying	NN
39779	391	11	,	,	,
39779	391	12	but	but	CC
39779	391	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	391	14	is	be	VBZ
39779	391	15	not	not	RB
39779	391	16	so	so	RB
39779	391	17	cheap	cheap	JJ
39779	391	18	and	and	CC
39779	391	19	handy	handy	JJ
39779	391	20	as	as	IN
39779	391	21	raffia	raffia	JJ
39779	391	22	,	,	,
39779	391	23	and	and	CC
39779	391	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	391	25	usually	usually	RB
39779	391	26	has	have	VBZ
39779	391	27	to	to	TO
39779	391	28	be	be	VB
39779	391	29	cut	cut	VBN
39779	391	30	when	when	WRB
39779	391	31	the	the	DT
39779	391	32	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	391	33	is	be	VBZ
39779	391	34	stripped	strip	VBN
39779	391	35	at	at	IN
39779	391	36	the	the	DT
39779	391	37	winter	winter	NN
39779	391	38	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	391	39	,	,	,
39779	391	40	while	while	IN
39779	391	41	the	the	DT
39779	391	42	raffia	raffia	NNP
39779	391	43	breaks	break	VBZ
39779	391	44	with	with	IN
39779	391	45	a	a	DT
39779	391	46	quick	quick	JJ
39779	391	47	pull	pull	NN
39779	391	48	of	of	IN
39779	391	49	the	the	DT
39779	391	50	vine	vine	NN
39779	391	51	.	.	.
39779	392	1	Some	some	DT
39779	392	2	complain	complain	VBP
39779	392	3	that	that	IN
39779	392	4	the	the	DT
39779	392	5	raffia	raffia	NN
39779	392	6	is	be	VBZ
39779	392	7	not	not	RB
39779	392	8	strong	strong	JJ
39779	392	9	enough	enough	RB
39779	392	10	to	to	TO
39779	392	11	hold	hold	VB
39779	392	12	the	the	DT
39779	392	13	vine	vine	NN
39779	392	14	during	during	IN
39779	392	15	the	the	DT
39779	392	16	season	season	NN
39779	392	17	,	,	,
39779	392	18	but	but	CC
39779	392	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	392	20	can	can	MD
39779	392	21	easily	easily	RB
39779	392	22	be	be	VB
39779	392	23	doubled	double	VBN
39779	392	24	.	.	.
39779	393	1	Osier	osier	JJ
39779	393	2	willows	willow	NNS
39779	393	3	are	be	VBP
39779	393	4	much	much	RB
39779	393	5	used	use	VBN
39779	393	6	for	for	IN
39779	393	7	tying	tie	VBG
39779	393	8	up	up	RP
39779	393	9	the	the	DT
39779	393	10	canes	cane	NNS
39779	393	11	in	in	IN
39779	393	12	the	the	DT
39779	393	13	spring	spring	NN
39779	393	14	,	,	,
39779	393	15	and	and	CC
39779	393	16	also	also	RB
39779	393	17	for	for	IN
39779	393	18	summer	summer	NN
39779	393	19	tying	tying	NN
39779	393	20	,	,	,
39779	393	21	especially	especially	RB
39779	393	22	in	in	IN
39779	393	23	the	the	DT
39779	393	24	nursery	nursery	NN
39779	393	25	regions	region	NNS
39779	393	26	where	where	WRB
39779	393	27	the	the	DT
39779	393	28	slender	slend	JJR
39779	393	29	trimmings	trimming	NNS
39779	393	30	of	of	IN
39779	393	31	the	the	DT
39779	393	32	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
39779	393	33	osier	osier	NN
39779	393	34	willows	willow	NNS
39779	393	35	are	be	VBP
39779	393	36	easily	easily	RB
39779	393	37	procured	procure	VBN
39779	393	38	.	.	.
39779	394	1	Wild	wild	JJ
39779	394	2	willows	willow	NNS
39779	394	3	are	be	VBP
39779	394	4	often	often	RB
39779	394	5	used	use	VBN
39779	394	6	if	if	IN
39779	394	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	394	8	can	can	MD
39779	394	9	be	be	VB
39779	394	10	obtained	obtain	VBN
39779	394	11	handily	handily	RB
39779	394	12	.	.	.
39779	395	1	These	these	DT
39779	395	2	willows	willow	NNS
39779	395	3	are	be	VBP
39779	395	4	tied	tie	VBN
39779	395	5	up	up	RP
39779	395	6	in	in	IN
39779	395	7	a	a	DT
39779	395	8	small	small	JJ
39779	395	9	bundle	bundle	NN
39779	395	10	,	,	,
39779	395	11	which	which	WDT
39779	395	12	is	be	VBZ
39779	395	13	held	hold	VBN
39779	395	14	upon	upon	IN
39779	395	15	the	the	DT
39779	395	16	back	back	NN
39779	395	17	above	above	IN
39779	395	18	the	the	DT
39779	395	19	hips	hip	NNS
39779	395	20	by	by	IN
39779	395	21	a	a	DT
39779	395	22	cord	cord	NN
39779	395	23	passed	pass	VBN
39779	395	24	about	about	IN
39779	395	25	the	the	DT
39779	395	26	body	body	NN
39779	395	27	.	.	.
39779	396	1	The	the	DT
39779	396	2	butts	butts	NN
39779	396	3	project	project	NN
39779	396	4	under	under	IN
39779	396	5	the	the	DT
39779	396	6	right	right	JJ
39779	396	7	hand	hand	NN
39779	396	8	,	,	,
39779	396	9	if	if	IN
39779	396	10	the	the	DT
39779	396	11	person	person	NN
39779	396	12	is	be	VBZ
39779	396	13	right	right	RB
39779	396	14	-	-	HYPH
39779	396	15	handed	handed	JJ
39779	396	16	,	,	,
39779	396	17	and	and	CC
39779	396	18	the	the	DT
39779	396	19	strands	strand	NNS
39779	396	20	are	be	VBP
39779	396	21	pulled	pull	VBN
39779	396	22	out	out	RP
39779	396	23	as	as	IN
39779	396	24	needed	need	VBN
39779	396	25	.	.	.
39779	397	1	The	the	DT
39779	397	2	butt	butt	NN
39779	397	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	397	4	first	first	RB
39779	397	5	used	use	VBN
39779	397	6	,	,	,
39779	397	7	the	the	DT
39779	397	8	tie	tie	NN
39779	397	9	being	be	VBG
39779	397	10	made	make	VBN
39779	397	11	with	with	IN
39779	397	12	a	a	DT
39779	397	13	twist	twist	NN
39779	397	14	and	and	CC
39779	397	15	tuck	tuck	NN
39779	397	16	,	,	,
39779	397	17	the	the	DT
39779	397	18	strand	strand	NN
39779	397	19	is	be	VBZ
39779	397	20	then	then	RB
39779	397	21	cut	cut	VBN
39779	397	22	off	off	RP
39779	397	23	with	with	IN
39779	397	24	a	a	DT
39779	397	25	knife	knife	NN
39779	397	26	,	,	,
39779	397	27	and	and	CC
39779	397	28	the	the	DT
39779	397	29	twig	twig	NNP
39779	397	30	is	be	VBZ
39779	397	31	operated	operate	VBN
39779	397	32	in	in	IN
39779	397	33	like	like	IN
39779	397	34	manner	manner	NN
39779	397	35	until	until	IN
39779	397	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	397	37	is	be	VBZ
39779	397	38	used	use	VBN
39779	397	39	up	up	RP
39779	397	40	.	.	.
39779	398	1	When	when	WRB
39779	398	2	wool	wool	NN
39779	398	3	-	-	HYPH
39779	398	4	twine	twine	NN
39779	398	5	is	be	VBZ
39779	398	6	used	use	VBN
39779	398	7	,	,	,
39779	398	8	the	the	DT
39779	398	9	ball	ball	NN
39779	398	10	is	be	VBZ
39779	398	11	often	often	RB
39779	398	12	held	hold	VBN
39779	398	13	in	in	IN
39779	398	14	front	front	NN
39779	398	15	of	of	IN
39779	398	16	the	the	DT
39779	398	17	workman	workman	NN
39779	398	18	by	by	IN
39779	398	19	a	a	DT
39779	398	20	cord	cord	NN
39779	398	21	which	which	WDT
39779	398	22	is	be	VBZ
39779	398	23	tied	tie	VBN
39779	398	24	about	about	IN
39779	398	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	398	26	and	and	CC
39779	398	27	then	then	RB
39779	398	28	passed	pass	VBD
39779	398	29	about	about	IN
39779	398	30	the	the	DT
39779	398	31	waist	waist	NN
39779	398	32	.	.	.
39779	399	1	The	the	DT
39779	399	2	ball	ball	NN
39779	399	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	399	4	unwound	unwound	JJ
39779	399	5	from	from	IN
39779	399	6	the	the	DT
39779	399	7	inside	inside	NN
39779	399	8	,	,	,
39779	399	9	and	and	CC
39779	399	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	399	11	will	will	MD
39779	399	12	hold	hold	VB
39779	399	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	399	14	shape	shape	NN
39779	399	15	until	until	IN
39779	399	16	the	the	DT
39779	399	17	end	end	NN
39779	399	18	becomes	become	VBZ
39779	399	19	so	so	RB
39779	399	20	short	short	JJ
39779	399	21	that	that	IN
39779	399	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	399	23	will	will	MD
39779	399	24	easily	easily	RB
39779	399	25	drag	drag	VB
39779	399	26	upon	upon	IN
39779	399	27	the	the	DT
39779	399	28	ground	ground	NN
39779	399	29	.	.	.
39779	400	1	Some	some	DT
39779	400	2	workmen	workman	NNS
39779	400	3	carry	carry	VBP
39779	400	4	the	the	DT
39779	400	5	ball	ball	NN
39779	400	6	in	in	IN
39779	400	7	a	a	DT
39779	400	8	bag	bag	NN
39779	400	9	,	,	,
39779	400	10	after	after	IN
39779	400	11	the	the	DT
39779	400	12	manner	manner	NN
39779	400	13	of	of	IN
39779	400	14	carrying	carry	VBG
39779	400	15	seed	seed	NN
39779	400	16	-	-	HYPH
39779	400	17	corn	corn	NN
39779	400	18	.	.	.
39779	401	1	Raffia	Raffia	NNP
39779	401	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	401	3	not	not	RB
39779	401	4	so	so	RB
39779	401	5	easily	easily	RB
39779	401	6	carried	carry	VBN
39779	401	7	in	in	IN
39779	401	8	the	the	DT
39779	401	9	field	field	NN
39779	401	10	as	as	IN
39779	401	11	the	the	DT
39779	401	12	wool	wool	NN
39779	401	13	-	-	HYPH
39779	401	14	twine	twine	NN
39779	401	15	or	or	CC
39779	401	16	the	the	DT
39779	401	17	willow	willow	NN
39779	401	18	,	,	,
39779	401	19	and	and	CC
39779	401	20	this	this	DT
39779	401	21	fact	fact	NN
39779	401	22	interferes	interfere	VBZ
39779	401	23	with	with	IN
39779	401	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	401	25	popularity	popularity	NN
39779	401	26	.	.	.
39779	402	1	Green	green	JJ
39779	402	2	rye	rye	NN
39779	402	3	-	-	HYPH
39779	402	4	straw	straw	NN
39779	402	5	,	,	,
39779	402	6	cut	cut	VBN
39779	402	7	directly	directly	RB
39779	402	8	from	from	IN
39779	402	9	the	the	DT
39779	402	10	field	field	NN
39779	402	11	,	,	,
39779	402	12	is	be	VBZ
39779	402	13	much	much	RB
39779	402	14	used	use	VBN
39779	402	15	for	for	IN
39779	402	16	tying	tie	VBG
39779	402	17	the	the	DT
39779	402	18	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	402	19	in	in	IN
39779	402	20	summer	summer	NN
39779	402	21	.	.	.
39779	403	1	Small	small	JJ
39779	403	2	wire	wire	NN
39779	403	3	,	,	,
39779	403	4	about	about	RB
39779	403	5	two	two	CD
39779	403	6	-	-	HYPH
39779	403	7	thirds	third	NNS
39779	403	8	the	the	DT
39779	403	9	size	size	NN
39779	403	10	of	of	IN
39779	403	11	broom	broom	NN
39779	403	12	-	-	HYPH
39779	403	13	wire	wire	NN
39779	403	14	,	,	,
39779	403	15	is	be	VBZ
39779	403	16	used	use	VBN
39779	403	17	occasionally	occasionally	RB
39779	403	18	for	for	IN
39779	403	19	tying	tie	VBG
39779	403	20	up	up	RP
39779	403	21	the	the	DT
39779	403	22	canes	cane	NNS
39779	403	23	in	in	IN
39779	403	24	spring	spring	NN
39779	403	25	,	,	,
39779	403	26	but	but	CC
39779	403	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	403	28	must	must	MD
39779	403	29	be	be	VB
39779	403	30	used	use	VBN
39779	403	31	with	with	IN
39779	403	32	care	care	NN
39779	403	33	or	or	CC
39779	403	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	403	35	will	will	MD
39779	403	36	injure	injure	VB
39779	403	37	the	the	DT
39779	403	38	vine	vine	NN
39779	403	39	.	.	.
39779	404	1	Corn	corn	NN
39779	404	2	-	-	HYPH
39779	404	3	husks	husk	NNS
39779	404	4	are	be	VBP
39779	404	5	also	also	RB
39779	404	6	employed	employ	VBN
39779	404	7	for	for	IN
39779	404	8	this	this	DT
39779	404	9	purpose	purpose	NN
39779	404	10	when	when	WRB
39779	404	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	404	12	can	can	MD
39779	404	13	be	be	VB
39779	404	14	secured	secure	VBN
39779	404	15	.	.	.
39779	405	1	Bass	Bass	NNP
39779	405	2	-	-	HYPH
39779	405	3	bark	bark	NN
39779	405	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	405	5	sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	405	6	used	use	VBN
39779	405	7	for	for	IN
39779	405	8	tying	tying	NN
39779	405	9	,	,	,
39779	405	10	but	but	CC
39779	405	11	in	in	IN
39779	405	12	most	most	JJS
39779	405	13	of	of	IN
39779	405	14	the	the	DT
39779	405	15	grape	grape	NN
39779	405	16	regions	region	NNS
39779	405	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	405	18	is	be	VBZ
39779	405	19	difficult	difficult	JJ
39779	405	20	to	to	TO
39779	405	21	secure	secure	VB
39779	405	22	,	,	,
39779	405	23	and	and	CC
39779	405	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	405	25	has	have	VBZ
39779	405	26	no	no	DT
39779	405	27	advantage	advantage	NN
39779	405	28	over	over	IN
39779	405	29	raffia	raffia	NNP
39779	405	30	.	.	.
39779	406	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	406	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	406	3	very	very	RB
39779	406	4	important	important	JJ
39779	406	5	that	that	IN
39779	406	6	the	the	DT
39779	406	7	canes	cane	NNS
39779	406	8	be	be	VB
39779	406	9	tied	tie	VBN
39779	406	10	up	up	RP
39779	406	11	early	early	RB
39779	406	12	in	in	IN
39779	406	13	spring	spring	NN
39779	406	14	,	,	,
39779	406	15	for	for	IN
39779	406	16	the	the	DT
39779	406	17	buds	bud	NNS
39779	406	18	are	be	VBP
39779	406	19	easily	easily	RB
39779	406	20	broken	break	VBN
39779	406	21	after	after	IN
39779	406	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	406	23	begin	begin	VBP
39779	406	24	to	to	TO
39779	406	25	swell	swell	VB
39779	406	26	.	.	.
39779	407	1	These	these	DT
39779	407	2	canes	cane	NNS
39779	407	3	are	be	VBP
39779	407	4	tied	tie	VBN
39779	407	5	rather	rather	RB
39779	407	6	firmly	firmly	RB
39779	407	7	to	to	IN
39779	407	8	the	the	DT
39779	407	9	wires	wire	NNS
39779	407	10	to	to	TO
39779	407	11	hold	hold	VB
39779	407	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	407	13	steady	steady	JJ
39779	407	14	;	;	:
39779	407	15	but	but	CC
39779	407	16	the	the	DT
39779	407	17	growing	grow	VBG
39779	407	18	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	407	19	,	,	,
39779	407	20	which	which	WDT
39779	407	21	are	be	VBP
39779	407	22	tied	tie	VBN
39779	407	23	during	during	IN
39779	407	24	the	the	DT
39779	407	25	summer	summer	NN
39779	407	26	,	,	,
39779	407	27	are	be	VBP
39779	407	28	fastened	fasten	VBN
39779	407	29	more	more	RBR
39779	407	30	loosely	loosely	RB
39779	407	31	,	,	,
39779	407	32	to	to	TO
39779	407	33	allow	allow	VB
39779	407	34	of	of	IN
39779	407	35	the	the	DT
39779	407	36	necessary	necessary	JJ
39779	407	37	increase	increase	NN
39779	407	38	in	in	IN
39779	407	39	diameter	diameter	NN
39779	407	40	.	.	.
39779	408	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	408	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	408	3	:	:	:
39779	408	4	(	(	-LRB-
39779	408	5	Drawing	draw	VBG
39779	408	6	of	of	IN
39779	408	7	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	408	8	)	)	-RRB-
39779	408	9	]	]	-RRB-
39779	408	10	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
39779	408	11	III	III	NNP
39779	408	12	.	.	.
39779	409	1	THE	the	DT
39779	409	2	UPRIGHT	UPRIGHT	NNP
39779	409	3	SYSTEMS	system	NNS
39779	409	4	.	.	.
39779	410	1	The	the	DT
39779	410	2	upright	upright	JJ
39779	410	3	systems	system	NNS
39779	410	4	are	be	VBP
39779	410	5	the	the	DT
39779	410	6	oldest	old	JJS
39779	410	7	and	and	CC
39779	410	8	best	well	RBS
39779	410	9	known	know	VBN
39779	410	10	of	of	IN
39779	410	11	the	the	DT
39779	410	12	styles	style	NNS
39779	410	13	of	of	IN
39779	410	14	American	american	JJ
39779	410	15	grape	grape	NN
39779	410	16	training	training	NN
39779	410	17	.	.	.
39779	411	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
39779	411	2	consist	consist	VBP
39779	411	3	,	,	,
39779	411	4	essentially	essentially	RB
39779	411	5	,	,	,
39779	411	6	in	in	IN
39779	411	7	carrying	carry	VBG
39779	411	8	out	out	RP
39779	411	9	two	two	CD
39779	411	10	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
39779	411	11	canes	cane	NNS
39779	411	12	,	,	,
39779	411	13	or	or	CC
39779	411	14	sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	411	15	arms	arm	NNS
39779	411	16	,	,	,
39779	411	17	upon	upon	IN
39779	411	18	a	a	DT
39779	411	19	low	low	JJ
39779	411	20	wire	wire	NN
39779	411	21	and	and	CC
39779	411	22	training	train	VBG
39779	411	23	the	the	DT
39779	411	24	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	411	25	from	from	IN
39779	411	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	411	27	vertically	vertically	RB
39779	411	28	upwards	upwards	RB
39779	411	29	.	.	.
39779	412	1	These	these	DT
39779	412	2	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	412	3	are	be	VBP
39779	412	4	tied	tie	VBN
39779	412	5	to	to	IN
39779	412	6	the	the	DT
39779	412	7	upper	upper	JJ
39779	412	8	wires	wire	NNS
39779	412	9	as	as	IN
39779	412	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	412	11	grow	grow	VBP
39779	412	12	.	.	.
39779	413	1	This	this	DT
39779	413	2	type	type	NN
39779	413	3	was	be	VBD
39779	413	4	first	first	RB
39779	413	5	clearly	clearly	RB
39779	413	6	and	and	CC
39779	413	7	forcibly	forcibly	RB
39779	413	8	described	describe	VBN
39779	413	9	in	in	IN
39779	413	10	detail	detail	NN
39779	413	11	by	by	IN
39779	413	12	A.	a.	NN
39779	413	13	S.	S.	NNP
39779	413	14	Fuller	Fuller	NNP
39779	413	15	,	,	,
39779	413	16	in	in	IN
39779	413	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	413	18	"	"	``
39779	413	19	Grape	Grape	NNP
39779	413	20	Culturist	culturist	NN
39779	413	21	,	,	,
39779	413	22	"	"	''
39779	413	23	in	in	IN
39779	413	24	1864	1864	CD
39779	413	25	,	,	,
39779	413	26	and	and	CC
39779	413	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	413	28	became	become	VBD
39779	413	29	known	know	VBN
39779	413	30	as	as	IN
39779	413	31	the	the	DT
39779	413	32	Fuller	Fuller	NNP
39779	413	33	system	system	NN
39779	413	34	,	,	,
39779	413	35	although	although	IN
39779	413	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	413	37	was	be	VBD
39779	413	38	practiced	practice	VBN
39779	413	39	many	many	JJ
39779	413	40	years	year	NNS
39779	413	41	previous	previous	JJ
39779	413	42	to	to	IN
39779	413	43	this	this	DT
39779	413	44	time	time	NN
39779	413	45	.	.	.
39779	414	1	_	_	NNP
39779	414	2	Horizontal	Horizontal	NNP
39779	414	3	Arm	Arm	NNP
39779	414	4	Spur	spur	VB
39779	414	5	System._--There	system._--there	RB
39779	414	6	are	be	VBP
39779	414	7	two	two	CD
39779	414	8	types	type	NNS
39779	414	9	or	or	CC
39779	414	10	styles	style	NNS
39779	414	11	of	of	IN
39779	414	12	this	this	DT
39779	414	13	upright	upright	JJ
39779	414	14	system	system	NN
39779	414	15	.	.	.
39779	415	1	The	the	DT
39779	415	2	older	old	JJR
39779	415	3	type	type	NN
39779	415	4	and	and	CC
39779	415	5	the	the	DT
39779	415	6	one	one	NN
39779	415	7	described	describe	VBN
39779	415	8	in	in	IN
39779	415	9	the	the	DT
39779	415	10	books	book	NNS
39779	415	11	,	,	,
39779	415	12	is	be	VBZ
39779	415	13	known	know	VBN
39779	415	14	as	as	IN
39779	415	15	the	the	DT
39779	415	16	Horizontal	Horizontal	NNP
39779	415	17	Arm	Arm	NNP
39779	415	18	Spur	Spur	NNP
39779	415	19	training	training	NN
39779	415	20	.	.	.
39779	416	1	In	in	IN
39779	416	2	this	this	DT
39779	416	3	method	method	NN
39779	416	4	,	,	,
39779	416	5	the	the	DT
39779	416	6	two	two	CD
39779	416	7	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
39779	416	8	branches	branch	NNS
39779	416	9	are	be	VBP
39779	416	10	permanent	permanent	JJ
39779	416	11	,	,	,
39779	416	12	or	or	CC
39779	416	13	,	,	,
39779	416	14	in	in	IN
39779	416	15	other	other	JJ
39779	416	16	words	word	NNS
39779	416	17	,	,	,
39779	416	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	416	19	are	be	VBP
39779	416	20	true	true	JJ
39779	416	21	arms	arm	NNS
39779	416	22	.	.	.
39779	417	1	The	the	DT
39779	417	2	canes	cane	NNS
39779	417	3	are	be	VBP
39779	417	4	cut	cut	VBN
39779	417	5	back	back	RB
39779	417	6	each	each	DT
39779	417	7	fall	fall	NN
39779	417	8	to	to	IN
39779	417	9	upright	upright	JJ
39779	417	10	spurs	spur	NNS
39779	417	11	upon	upon	IN
39779	417	12	these	these	DT
39779	417	13	arms	arm	NNS
39779	417	14	,	,	,
39779	417	15	as	as	IN
39779	417	16	explained	explain	VBN
39779	417	17	on	on	IN
39779	417	18	page	page	NN
39779	417	19	15	15	CD
39779	417	20	(	(	-LRB-
39779	417	21	fig	fig	NN
39779	417	22	.	.	.
39779	418	1	4	4	LS
39779	418	2	.	.	.
39779	418	3	)	)	-RRB-
39779	419	1	Two	two	CD
39779	419	2	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	419	3	are	be	VBP
39779	419	4	often	often	RB
39779	419	5	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	419	6	to	to	TO
39779	419	7	grow	grow	VB
39779	419	8	from	from	IN
39779	419	9	each	each	DT
39779	419	10	of	of	IN
39779	419	11	these	these	DT
39779	419	12	spurs	spur	NNS
39779	419	13	,	,	,
39779	419	14	as	as	IN
39779	419	15	shown	show	VBN
39779	419	16	in	in	IN
39779	419	17	fig	fig	NN
39779	419	18	.	.	.
39779	420	1	7	7	LS
39779	420	2	.	.	.
39779	421	1	These	these	DT
39779	421	2	spurs	spur	NNS
39779	421	3	become	become	VBP
39779	421	4	overgrown	overgrown	JJ
39779	421	5	and	and	CC
39779	421	6	weak	weak	JJ
39779	421	7	after	after	IN
39779	421	8	a	a	DT
39779	421	9	few	few	JJ
39779	421	10	years	year	NNS
39779	421	11	,	,	,
39779	421	12	and	and	CC
39779	421	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	421	14	are	be	VBP
39779	421	15	renewed	renew	VBN
39779	421	16	from	from	IN
39779	421	17	new	new	JJ
39779	421	18	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	421	19	which	which	WDT
39779	421	20	spring	spring	VBP
39779	421	21	from	from	IN
39779	421	22	near	near	IN
39779	421	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	421	24	base	base	NN
39779	421	25	or	or	CC
39779	421	26	from	from	IN
39779	421	27	the	the	DT
39779	421	28	arm	arm	NN
39779	421	29	itself	-PRON-	PRP
39779	421	30	.	.	.
39779	422	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	422	2	the	the	DT
39779	422	3	whole	whole	JJ
39779	422	4	arm	arm	NN
39779	422	5	is	be	VBZ
39779	422	6	renewed	renew	VBN
39779	422	7	from	from	IN
39779	422	8	the	the	DT
39779	422	9	head	head	NN
39779	422	10	of	of	IN
39779	422	11	the	the	DT
39779	422	12	vine	vine	NN
39779	422	13	,	,	,
39779	422	14	or	or	CC
39779	422	15	even	even	RB
39779	422	16	from	from	IN
39779	422	17	the	the	DT
39779	422	18	ground	ground	NN
39779	422	19	.	.	.
39779	423	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	423	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	423	3	:	:	:
39779	423	4	7	7	CD
39779	423	5	.	.	.
39779	424	1	HORIZONTAL	HORIZONTAL	NNP
39779	424	2	ARM	ARM	NNP
39779	424	3	SPUR	SPUR	NNP
39779	424	4	TRAINING	TRAINING	NNP
39779	424	5	.	.	.
39779	424	6	]	]	-RRB-
39779	425	1	The	the	DT
39779	425	2	number	number	NN
39779	425	3	of	of	IN
39779	425	4	these	these	DT
39779	425	5	upright	upright	JJ
39779	425	6	canes	cane	NNS
39779	425	7	and	and	CC
39779	425	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	425	9	distance	distance	NN
39779	425	10	apart	apart	RB
39779	425	11	upon	upon	IN
39779	425	12	these	these	DT
39779	425	13	permanent	permanent	JJ
39779	425	14	arms	arm	NNS
39779	425	15	depend	depend	VB
39779	425	16	upon	upon	IN
39779	425	17	the	the	DT
39779	425	18	variety	variety	NN
39779	425	19	,	,	,
39779	425	20	the	the	DT
39779	425	21	strength	strength	NN
39779	425	22	of	of	IN
39779	425	23	the	the	DT
39779	425	24	vine	vine	NN
39779	425	25	and	and	CC
39779	425	26	soil	soil	NN
39779	425	27	and	and	CC
39779	425	28	the	the	DT
39779	425	29	fancy	fancy	NN
39779	425	30	of	of	IN
39779	425	31	the	the	DT
39779	425	32	grower	grower	NN
39779	425	33	.	.	.
39779	426	1	From	from	IN
39779	426	2	twelve	twelve	CD
39779	426	3	to	to	IN
39779	426	4	twenty	twenty	CD
39779	426	5	inches	inch	NNS
39779	426	6	apart	apart	RB
39779	426	7	upon	upon	IN
39779	426	8	the	the	DT
39779	426	9	arm	arm	NN
39779	426	10	is	be	VBZ
39779	426	11	the	the	DT
39779	426	12	common	common	JJ
39779	426	13	distance	distance	NN
39779	426	14	.	.	.
39779	427	1	If	if	IN
39779	427	2	a	a	DT
39779	427	3	vine	vine	NN
39779	427	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	427	5	strong	strong	JJ
39779	427	6	enough	enough	RB
39779	427	7	to	to	TO
39779	427	8	carry	carry	VB
39779	427	9	five	five	CD
39779	427	10	canes	cane	NNS
39779	427	11	and	and	CC
39779	427	12	the	the	DT
39779	427	13	vines	vine	NNS
39779	427	14	are	be	VBP
39779	427	15	eight	eight	CD
39779	427	16	feet	foot	NNS
39779	427	17	apart	apart	RB
39779	427	18	,	,	,
39779	427	19	then	then	RB
39779	427	20	the	the	DT
39779	427	21	canes	cane	NNS
39779	427	22	are	be	VBP
39779	427	23	distributed	distribute	VBN
39779	427	24	at	at	IN
39779	427	25	intervals	interval	NNS
39779	427	26	of	of	IN
39779	427	27	about	about	RB
39779	427	28	twenty	twenty	CD
39779	427	29	inches	inch	NNS
39779	427	30	.	.	.
39779	428	1	Some	some	DT
39779	428	2	very	very	RB
39779	428	3	strong	strong	JJ
39779	428	4	vines	vine	NNS
39779	428	5	of	of	IN
39779	428	6	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
39779	428	7	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	428	8	will	will	MD
39779	428	9	carry	carry	VB
39779	428	10	eight	eight	CD
39779	428	11	canes	cane	NNS
39779	428	12	upon	upon	IN
39779	428	13	the	the	DT
39779	428	14	two	two	CD
39779	428	15	arms	arm	NNS
39779	428	16	together	together	RB
39779	428	17	,	,	,
39779	428	18	and	and	CC
39779	428	19	in	in	IN
39779	428	20	this	this	DT
39779	428	21	case	case	NN
39779	428	22	the	the	DT
39779	428	23	canes	cane	NNS
39779	428	24	stand	stand	VBP
39779	428	25	about	about	IN
39779	428	26	a	a	DT
39779	428	27	foot	foot	NN
39779	428	28	apart	apart	RB
39779	428	29	.	.	.
39779	429	1	In	in	IN
39779	429	2	the	the	DT
39779	429	3	fall	fall	NN
39779	429	4	or	or	CC
39779	429	5	winter	winter	NN
39779	429	6	,	,	,
39779	429	7	the	the	DT
39779	429	8	cane	cane	NN
39779	429	9	is	be	VBZ
39779	429	10	cut	cut	VBN
39779	429	11	away	away	RB
39779	429	12	and	and	CC
39779	429	13	the	the	DT
39779	429	14	strongest	strong	JJS
39779	429	15	new	new	JJ
39779	429	16	cane	cane	NN
39779	429	17	which	which	WDT
39779	429	18	springs	spring	NNS
39779	429	19	from	from	IN
39779	429	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	429	21	base	base	NN
39779	429	22	is	be	VBZ
39779	429	23	left	leave	VBN
39779	429	24	for	for	IN
39779	429	25	the	the	DT
39779	429	26	bearing	bear	VBG
39779	429	27	wood	wood	NN
39779	429	28	of	of	IN
39779	429	29	the	the	DT
39779	429	30	following	following	JJ
39779	429	31	year	year	NN
39779	429	32	.	.	.
39779	430	1	This	this	DT
39779	430	2	new	new	JJ
39779	430	3	cane	cane	NN
39779	430	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	430	5	itself	-PRON-	PRP
39779	430	6	headed	head	VBN
39779	430	7	in	in	IN
39779	430	8	to	to	IN
39779	430	9	the	the	DT
39779	430	10	height	height	NN
39779	430	11	of	of	IN
39779	430	12	the	the	DT
39779	430	13	trellis	trellis	NNPS
39779	430	14	;	;	:
39779	430	15	that	that	RB
39779	430	16	is	is	RB
39779	430	17	,	,	,
39779	430	18	if	if	IN
39779	430	19	the	the	DT
39779	430	20	uppermost	uppermost	JJ
39779	430	21	and	and	CC
39779	430	22	lowermost	lowermost	JJ
39779	430	23	wires	wire	NNS
39779	430	24	are	be	VBP
39779	430	25	34	34	CD
39779	430	26	inches	inch	NNS
39779	430	27	apart	apart	RB
39779	430	28	--	--	:
39779	430	29	as	as	IN
39779	430	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	430	31	are	be	VBP
39779	430	32	in	in	IN
39779	430	33	the	the	DT
39779	430	34	Brocton	Brocton	NNP
39779	430	35	vineyards	vineyard	NNS
39779	430	36	of	of	IN
39779	430	37	western	western	JJ
39779	430	38	New	New	NNP
39779	430	39	York	York	NNP
39779	430	40	,	,	,
39779	430	41	where	where	WRB
39779	430	42	this	this	DT
39779	430	43	system	system	NN
39779	430	44	is	be	VBZ
39779	430	45	largely	largely	RB
39779	430	46	used	use	VBN
39779	430	47	--	--	:
39779	430	48	this	this	DT
39779	430	49	new	new	JJ
39779	430	50	cane	cane	NN
39779	430	51	is	be	VBZ
39779	430	52	shortened	shorten	VBN
39779	430	53	in	in	IN
39779	430	54	to	to	IN
39779	430	55	34	34	CD
39779	430	56	inches	inch	NNS
39779	430	57	long	long	JJ
39779	430	58	.	.	.
39779	431	1	Upon	upon	IN
39779	431	2	this	this	DT
39779	431	3	length	length	NN
39779	431	4	of	of	IN
39779	431	5	cane	cane	NN
39779	431	6	there	there	EX
39779	431	7	will	will	MD
39779	431	8	be	be	VB
39779	431	9	about	about	RB
39779	431	10	seven	seven	CD
39779	431	11	good	good	JJ
39779	431	12	buds	bud	NNS
39779	431	13	in	in	IN
39779	431	14	the	the	DT
39779	431	15	common	common	JJ
39779	431	16	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	431	17	.	.	.
39779	432	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	432	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	432	3	:	:	:
39779	432	4	8	8	CD
39779	432	5	.	.	.
39779	433	1	HORIZONTAL	HORIZONTAL	NNP
39779	433	2	ARM	ARM	NNP
39779	433	3	.	.	.
39779	434	1	(	(	-LRB-
39779	434	2	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
39779	434	3	.	.	.
39779	434	4	)	)	-RRB-
39779	434	5	]	]	-RRB-
39779	435	1	A	a	DT
39779	435	2	modification	modification	NN
39779	435	3	of	of	IN
39779	435	4	this	this	DT
39779	435	5	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
39779	435	6	arm	arm	NN
39779	435	7	system	system	NN
39779	435	8	is	be	VBZ
39779	435	9	shown	show	VBN
39779	435	10	in	in	IN
39779	435	11	fig	fig	NN
39779	435	12	.	.	.
39779	436	1	9	9	CD
39779	436	2	.	.	.
39779	437	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	437	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	437	3	used	use	VBN
39779	437	4	about	about	IN
39779	437	5	Forestville	Forestville	NNP
39779	437	6	,	,	,
39779	437	7	in	in	IN
39779	437	8	Chautauqua	Chautauqua	NNP
39779	437	9	county	county	NN
39779	437	10	,	,	,
39779	437	11	New	New	NNP
39779	437	12	York	York	NNP
39779	437	13	.	.	.
39779	438	1	The	the	DT
39779	438	2	arms	arm	NNS
39779	438	3	in	in	IN
39779	438	4	this	this	DT
39779	438	5	case	case	NN
39779	438	6	are	be	VBP
39779	438	7	very	very	RB
39779	438	8	short	short	JJ
39779	438	9	,	,	,
39779	438	10	and	and	CC
39779	438	11	canes	cane	NNS
39779	438	12	are	be	VBP
39779	438	13	taken	take	VBN
39779	438	14	out	out	RP
39779	438	15	only	only	RB
39779	438	16	at	at	IN
39779	438	17	two	two	CD
39779	438	18	or	or	CC
39779	438	19	three	three	CD
39779	438	20	places	place	NNS
39779	438	21	.	.	.
39779	439	1	The	the	DT
39779	439	2	picture	picture	NN
39779	439	3	shows	show	VBZ
39779	439	4	a	a	DT
39779	439	5	vine	vine	NN
39779	439	6	in	in	IN
39779	439	7	which	which	WDT
39779	439	8	two	two	CD
39779	439	9	canes	cane	NNS
39779	439	10	are	be	VBP
39779	439	11	taken	take	VBN
39779	439	12	from	from	IN
39779	439	13	the	the	DT
39779	439	14	end	end	NN
39779	439	15	of	of	IN
39779	439	16	each	each	DT
39779	439	17	arm	arm	NN
39779	439	18	,	,	,
39779	439	19	making	make	VBG
39779	439	20	four	four	CD
39779	439	21	canes	cane	NNS
39779	439	22	for	for	IN
39779	439	23	the	the	DT
39779	439	24	bearing	bear	VBG
39779	439	25	top	top	NN
39779	439	26	of	of	IN
39779	439	27	the	the	DT
39779	439	28	vine	vine	NN
39779	439	29	.	.	.
39779	440	1	These	these	DT
39779	440	2	canes	cane	NNS
39779	440	3	are	be	VBP
39779	440	4	cut	cut	VBN
39779	440	5	back	back	RB
39779	440	6	to	to	IN
39779	440	7	spurs	spur	NNS
39779	440	8	in	in	RP
39779	440	9	the	the	DT
39779	440	10	fall	fall	NN
39779	440	11	,	,	,
39779	440	12	as	as	IN
39779	440	13	explained	explain	VBN
39779	440	14	in	in	IN
39779	440	15	the	the	DT
39779	440	16	above	above	JJ
39779	440	17	paragraph	paragraph	NN
39779	440	18	.	.	.
39779	441	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	441	2	one	one	CD
39779	441	3	or	or	CC
39779	441	4	two	two	CD
39779	441	5	other	other	JJ
39779	441	6	canes	cane	NNS
39779	441	7	are	be	VBP
39779	441	8	taken	take	VBN
39779	441	9	out	out	IN
39779	441	10	of	of	IN
39779	441	11	these	these	DT
39779	441	12	arms	arm	NNS
39779	441	13	nearer	nearer	IN
39779	441	14	the	the	DT
39779	441	15	main	main	JJ
39779	441	16	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	441	17	.	.	.
39779	442	1	The	the	DT
39779	442	2	advantages	advantage	NNS
39779	442	3	urged	urge	VBD
39779	442	4	for	for	IN
39779	442	5	this	this	DT
39779	442	6	style	style	NN
39779	442	7	of	of	IN
39779	442	8	training	training	NN
39779	442	9	are	be	VBP
39779	442	10	the	the	DT
39779	442	11	stronger	strong	JJR
39779	442	12	growth	growth	NN
39779	442	13	which	which	WDT
39779	442	14	is	be	VBZ
39779	442	15	insured	insure	VBN
39779	442	16	by	by	IN
39779	442	17	so	so	RB
39779	442	18	few	few	JJ
39779	442	19	canes	cane	NNS
39779	442	20	,	,	,
39779	442	21	and	and	CC
39779	442	22	the	the	DT
39779	442	23	small	small	JJ
39779	442	24	amount	amount	NN
39779	442	25	of	of	IN
39779	442	26	old	old	JJ
39779	442	27	or	or	CC
39779	442	28	permanent	permanent	JJ
39779	442	29	wood	wood	NN
39779	442	30	which	which	WDT
39779	442	31	is	be	VBZ
39779	442	32	left	leave	VBN
39779	442	33	to	to	IN
39779	442	34	each	each	DT
39779	442	35	vine	vine	NN
39779	442	36	.	.	.
39779	443	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	443	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	443	3	:	:	:
39779	443	4	9	9	CD
39779	443	5	.	.	.
39779	444	1	SHORT	short	JJ
39779	444	2	ARM	ARM	NNP
39779	444	3	SPUR	SPUR	NNP
39779	444	4	TRAINING	TRAINING	NNP
39779	444	5	.	.	.
39779	444	6	]	]	-RRB-
39779	445	1	The	the	DT
39779	445	2	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
39779	445	3	arm	arm	NN
39779	445	4	training	training	NN
39779	445	5	is	be	VBZ
39779	445	6	less	less	RBR
39779	445	7	popular	popular	JJ
39779	445	8	than	than	IN
39779	445	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	445	10	was	be	VBD
39779	445	11	twenty	twenty	CD
39779	445	12	years	year	NNS
39779	445	13	ago	ago	RB
39779	445	14	.	.	.
39779	446	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	446	2	has	have	VBZ
39779	446	3	serious	serious	JJ
39779	446	4	faults	fault	NNS
39779	446	5	,	,	,
39779	446	6	especially	especially	RB
39779	446	7	in	in	IN
39779	446	8	the	the	DT
39779	446	9	persistence	persistence	NN
39779	446	10	of	of	IN
39779	446	11	the	the	DT
39779	446	12	old	old	JJ
39779	446	13	spurs	spur	NNS
39779	446	14	,	,	,
39779	446	15	and	and	CC
39779	446	16	probably	probably	RB
39779	446	17	will	will	MD
39779	446	18	eventually	eventually	RB
39779	446	19	give	give	VB
39779	446	20	place	place	NN
39779	446	21	to	to	IN
39779	446	22	other	other	JJ
39779	446	23	systems	system	NNS
39779	446	24	.	.	.
39779	447	1	Aside	aside	RB
39779	447	2	from	from	IN
39779	447	3	the	the	DT
39779	447	4	spur	spur	NN
39779	447	5	pruning	prune	VBG
39779	447	6	,	,	,
39779	447	7	the	the	DT
39779	447	8	system	system	NN
39779	447	9	is	be	VBZ
39779	447	10	much	much	RB
39779	447	11	like	like	IN
39779	447	12	the	the	DT
39779	447	13	following	following	NN
39779	447	14	,	,	,
39779	447	15	which	which	WDT
39779	447	16	is	be	VBZ
39779	447	17	a	a	DT
39779	447	18	modification	modification	NN
39779	447	19	to	to	TO
39779	447	20	allow	allow	VB
39779	447	21	of	of	IN
39779	447	22	a	a	DT
39779	447	23	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	447	24	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	447	25	and	and	CC
39779	447	26	to	to	TO
39779	447	27	which	which	WDT
39779	447	28	the	the	DT
39779	447	29	reader	reader	NN
39779	447	30	is	be	VBZ
39779	447	31	referred	refer	VBN
39779	447	32	for	for	IN
39779	447	33	further	further	JJ
39779	447	34	details	detail	NNS
39779	447	35	.	.	.
39779	448	1	This	this	DT
39779	448	2	modification	modification	NN
39779	448	3	,	,	,
39779	448	4	which	which	WDT
39779	448	5	may	may	MD
39779	448	6	be	be	VB
39779	448	7	called	call	VBN
39779	448	8	the	the	DT
39779	448	9	High	High	NNP
39779	448	10	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	448	11	,	,	,
39779	448	12	and	and	CC
39779	448	13	which	which	WDT
39779	448	14	is	be	VBZ
39779	448	15	one	one	CD
39779	448	16	of	of	IN
39779	448	17	the	the	DT
39779	448	18	most	most	RBS
39779	448	19	serviceable	serviceable	JJ
39779	448	20	of	of	IN
39779	448	21	any	any	DT
39779	448	22	of	of	IN
39779	448	23	the	the	DT
39779	448	24	styles	style	NNS
39779	448	25	of	of	IN
39779	448	26	training	training	NN
39779	448	27	,	,	,
39779	448	28	although	although	IN
39779	448	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	448	30	has	have	VBZ
39779	448	31	never	never	RB
39779	448	32	been	be	VBN
39779	448	33	fully	fully	RB
39779	448	34	described	describe	VBN
39779	448	35	,	,	,
39779	448	36	we	-PRON-	PRP
39779	448	37	shall	shall	MD
39779	448	38	now	now	RB
39779	448	39	consider	consider	VB
39779	448	40	.	.	.
39779	449	1	_	_	NNP
39779	449	2	The	the	DT
39779	449	3	High	High	NNP
39779	449	4	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	449	5	_	_	NNP
39779	449	6	,	,	,
39779	449	7	or	or	CC
39779	449	8	upright	upright	JJ
39779	449	9	training	training	NN
39779	449	10	which	which	WDT
39779	449	11	is	be	VBZ
39779	449	12	now	now	RB
39779	449	13	very	very	RB
39779	449	14	extensively	extensively	RB
39779	449	15	employed	employ	VBN
39779	449	16	in	in	IN
39779	449	17	the	the	DT
39779	449	18	lake	lake	NN
39779	449	19	regions	region	NNS
39779	449	20	of	of	IN
39779	449	21	New	New	NNP
39779	449	22	York	York	NNP
39779	449	23	and	and	CC
39779	449	24	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
39779	449	25	,	,	,
39779	449	26	starts	start	VBZ
39779	449	27	the	the	DT
39779	449	28	head	head	NN
39779	449	29	or	or	CC
39779	449	30	branches	branch	NNS
39779	449	31	of	of	IN
39779	449	32	the	the	DT
39779	449	33	vine	vine	NN
39779	449	34	from	from	IN
39779	449	35	eighteen	eighteen	CD
39779	449	36	to	to	IN
39779	449	37	thirty	thirty	CD
39779	449	38	inches	inch	NNS
39779	449	39	from	from	IN
39779	449	40	the	the	DT
39779	449	41	ground	ground	NN
39779	449	42	.	.	.
39779	450	1	The	the	DT
39779	450	2	ideal	ideal	JJ
39779	450	3	height	height	NN
39779	450	4	for	for	IN
39779	450	5	most	most	JJS
39779	450	6	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	450	7	is	be	VBZ
39779	450	8	probably	probably	RB
39779	450	9	about	about	RB
39779	450	10	two	two	CD
39779	450	11	feet	foot	NNS
39779	450	12	to	to	IN
39779	450	13	the	the	DT
39779	450	14	first	first	JJ
39779	450	15	wire	wire	NN
39779	450	16	,	,	,
39779	450	17	although	although	IN
39779	450	18	thirty	thirty	CD
39779	450	19	inches	inch	NNS
39779	450	20	is	be	VBZ
39779	450	21	better	well	JJR
39779	450	22	than	than	IN
39779	450	23	eighteen	eighteen	CD
39779	450	24	.	.	.
39779	451	1	If	if	IN
39779	451	2	the	the	DT
39779	451	3	vines	vine	NNS
39779	451	4	are	be	VBP
39779	451	5	lower	low	JJR
39779	451	6	than	than	IN
39779	451	7	two	two	CD
39779	451	8	feet	foot	NNS
39779	451	9	,	,	,
39779	451	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	451	11	are	be	VBP
39779	451	12	liable	liable	JJ
39779	451	13	to	to	TO
39779	451	14	be	be	VB
39779	451	15	injured	injure	VBN
39779	451	16	by	by	IN
39779	451	17	the	the	DT
39779	451	18	plow	plow	NN
39779	451	19	or	or	CC
39779	451	20	cultivator	cultivator	NN
39779	451	21	,	,	,
39779	451	22	the	the	DT
39779	451	23	earth	earth	NN
39779	451	24	is	be	VBZ
39779	451	25	dashed	dash	VBN
39779	451	26	against	against	IN
39779	451	27	the	the	DT
39779	451	28	clusters	cluster	NNS
39779	451	29	by	by	IN
39779	451	30	heavy	heavy	JJ
39779	451	31	rains	rain	NNS
39779	451	32	,	,	,
39779	451	33	and	and	CC
39779	451	34	if	if	IN
39779	451	35	the	the	DT
39779	451	36	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	451	37	become	become	VBP
39779	451	38	loose	loose	JJ
39779	451	39	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	451	40	strike	strike	VBP
39779	451	41	the	the	DT
39779	451	42	ground	ground	NN
39779	451	43	and	and	CC
39779	451	44	the	the	DT
39779	451	45	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	451	46	are	be	VBP
39779	451	47	soon	soon	RB
39779	451	48	soiled	soil	VBN
39779	451	49	.	.	.
39779	452	1	A	a	DT
39779	452	2	single	single	JJ
39779	452	3	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	452	4	or	or	CC
39779	452	5	arm	arm	NN
39779	452	6	is	be	VBZ
39779	452	7	carried	carry	VBN
39779	452	8	up	up	RP
39779	452	9	to	to	IN
39779	452	10	the	the	DT
39779	452	11	required	require	VBN
39779	452	12	height	height	NN
39779	452	13	,	,	,
39779	452	14	or	or	CC
39779	452	15	if	if	IN
39779	452	16	good	good	JJ
39779	452	17	branches	branch	NNS
39779	452	18	happen	happen	VBP
39779	452	19	to	to	TO
39779	452	20	form	form	VB
39779	452	21	lower	lower	RBR
39779	452	22	down	down	RB
39779	452	23	,	,	,
39779	452	24	two	two	CD
39779	452	25	main	main	JJ
39779	452	26	canes	cane	NNS
39779	452	27	are	be	VBP
39779	452	28	carried	carry	VBN
39779	452	29	from	from	IN
39779	452	30	this	this	DT
39779	452	31	point	point	NN
39779	452	32	up	up	IN
39779	452	33	to	to	IN
39779	452	34	the	the	DT
39779	452	35	required	require	VBN
39779	452	36	distance	distance	NN
39779	452	37	to	to	TO
39779	452	38	meet	meet	VB
39779	452	39	the	the	DT
39779	452	40	lower	low	JJR
39779	452	41	wire	wire	NN
39779	452	42	,	,	,
39779	452	43	so	so	IN
39779	452	44	that	that	IN
39779	452	45	the	the	DT
39779	452	46	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	452	47	becomes	become	VBZ
39779	452	48	Y	Y	NNP
39779	452	49	-	-	HYPH
39779	452	50	shaped	shape	VBN
39779	452	51	,	,	,
39779	452	52	as	as	IN
39779	452	53	seen	see	VBN
39779	452	54	in	in	IN
39779	452	55	figs	fig	NNS
39779	452	56	.	.	.
39779	453	1	10	10	CD
39779	453	2	,	,	,
39779	453	3	16	16	CD
39779	453	4	and	and	CC
39779	453	5	17	17	CD
39779	453	6	.	.	.
39779	454	1	In	in	IN
39779	454	2	fact	fact	NN
39779	454	3	,	,	,
39779	454	4	vineyardists	vineyardist	NNS
39779	454	5	usually	usually	RB
39779	454	6	prefer	prefer	VBP
39779	454	7	to	to	TO
39779	454	8	have	have	VB
39779	454	9	this	this	DT
39779	454	10	head	head	NN
39779	454	11	or	or	CC
39779	454	12	crotch	crotch	VB
39779	454	13	a	a	DT
39779	454	14	few	few	JJ
39779	454	15	inches	inch	NNS
39779	454	16	below	below	IN
39779	454	17	the	the	DT
39779	454	18	lowest	low	JJS
39779	454	19	wire	wire	NN
39779	454	20	,	,	,
39779	454	21	to	to	TO
39779	454	22	facilitate	facilitate	VB
39779	454	23	the	the	DT
39779	454	24	spreading	spreading	NN
39779	454	25	and	and	CC
39779	454	26	placing	placing	NN
39779	454	27	of	of	IN
39779	454	28	the	the	DT
39779	454	29	canes	cane	NNS
39779	454	30	.	.	.
39779	455	1	The	the	DT
39779	455	2	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	455	3	for	for	IN
39779	455	4	the	the	DT
39779	455	5	upright	upright	JJ
39779	455	6	systems	system	NNS
39779	455	7	nearly	nearly	RB
39779	455	8	always	always	RB
39779	455	9	comprises	comprise	VBZ
39779	455	10	three	three	CD
39779	455	11	wires	wire	NNS
39779	455	12	,	,	,
39779	455	13	although	although	IN
39779	455	14	only	only	RB
39779	455	15	two	two	CD
39779	455	16	are	be	VBP
39779	455	17	sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	455	18	used	use	VBN
39779	455	19	for	for	IN
39779	455	20	the	the	DT
39779	455	21	smaller	small	JJR
39779	455	22	growing	grow	VBG
39779	455	23	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	455	24	,	,	,
39779	455	25	and	and	CC
39779	455	26	very	very	RB
39779	455	27	rarely	rarely	RB
39779	455	28	four	four	CD
39779	455	29	are	be	VBP
39779	455	30	used	use	VBN
39779	455	31	for	for	IN
39779	455	32	the	the	DT
39779	455	33	strongest	strong	JJS
39779	455	34	kinds	kind	NNS
39779	455	35	,	,	,
39779	455	36	although	although	IN
39779	455	37	this	this	DT
39779	455	38	number	number	NN
39779	455	39	is	be	VBZ
39779	455	40	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
39779	455	41	.	.	.
39779	456	1	The	the	DT
39779	456	2	lowest	low	JJS
39779	456	3	wire	wire	NN
39779	456	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	456	5	stretched	stretch	VBN
39779	456	6	at	at	IN
39779	456	7	eighteen	eighteen	CD
39779	456	8	,	,	,
39779	456	9	twenty	twenty	CD
39779	456	10	-	-	HYPH
39779	456	11	four	four	CD
39779	456	12	or	or	CC
39779	456	13	thirty	thirty	CD
39779	456	14	inches	inch	NNS
39779	456	15	from	from	IN
39779	456	16	the	the	DT
39779	456	17	ground	ground	NN
39779	456	18	,	,	,
39779	456	19	and	and	CC
39779	456	20	the	the	DT
39779	456	21	two	two	CD
39779	456	22	upper	upper	JJ
39779	456	23	ones	one	NNS
39779	456	24	are	be	VBP
39779	456	25	placed	place	VBN
39779	456	26	at	at	IN
39779	456	27	distances	distance	NNS
39779	456	28	of	of	IN
39779	456	29	eighteen	eighteen	CD
39779	456	30	or	or	CC
39779	456	31	twenty	twenty	CD
39779	456	32	inches	inch	NNS
39779	456	33	apart	apart	RB
39779	456	34	.	.	.
39779	457	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	457	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	457	3	:	:	:
39779	457	4	10	10	CD
39779	457	5	.	.	.
39779	458	1	THE	the	DT
39779	458	2	SECOND	second	JJ
39779	458	3	SEASON	SEASON	NNS
39779	458	4	OF	of	IN
39779	458	5	UPRIGHT	upright	JJ
39779	458	6	TRAINING	training	NN
39779	458	7	.	.	.
39779	458	8	]	]	-RRB-
39779	459	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	459	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	459	3	:	:	:
39779	459	4	11	11	CD
39779	459	5	.	.	.
39779	460	1	MAKING	make	VBG
39779	460	2	THE	the	DT
39779	460	3	T	T	NNP
39779	460	4	-	-	HYPH
39779	460	5	HEAD	HEAD	NNP
39779	460	6	.	.	.
39779	460	7	]	]	-RRB-
39779	461	1	The	the	DT
39779	461	2	second	second	JJ
39779	461	3	season	season	NN
39779	461	4	after	after	IN
39779	461	5	planting	planting	NN
39779	461	6	should	should	MD
39779	461	7	see	see	VB
39779	461	8	the	the	DT
39779	461	9	vine	vine	NN
39779	461	10	tied	tie	VBN
39779	461	11	to	to	IN
39779	461	12	the	the	DT
39779	461	13	first	first	JJ
39779	461	14	wire	wire	NN
39779	461	15	.	.	.
39779	462	1	Fig	fig	NN
39779	462	2	.	.	.
39779	463	1	10	10	CD
39779	463	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	463	3	a	a	DT
39779	463	4	photograph	photograph	NN
39779	463	5	taken	take	VBN
39779	463	6	in	in	IN
39779	463	7	July	July	NNP
39779	463	8	,	,	,
39779	463	9	1892	1892	CD
39779	463	10	,	,	,
39779	463	11	of	of	IN
39779	463	12	a	a	DT
39779	463	13	Concord	Concord	NNP
39779	463	14	vine	vine	NN
39779	463	15	which	which	WDT
39779	463	16	was	be	VBD
39779	463	17	set	set	VBN
39779	463	18	in	in	IN
39779	463	19	the	the	DT
39779	463	20	spring	spring	NN
39779	463	21	of	of	IN
39779	463	22	1891	1891	CD
39779	463	23	.	.	.
39779	464	1	In	in	IN
39779	464	2	the	the	DT
39779	464	3	fall	fall	NN
39779	464	4	of	of	IN
39779	464	5	1891	1891	CD
39779	464	6	the	the	DT
39779	464	7	vine	vine	NN
39779	464	8	was	be	VBD
39779	464	9	cut	cut	VBN
39779	464	10	back	back	RB
39779	464	11	to	to	IN
39779	464	12	three	three	CD
39779	464	13	or	or	CC
39779	464	14	four	four	CD
39779	464	15	buds	bud	NNS
39779	464	16	,	,	,
39779	464	17	and	and	CC
39779	464	18	in	in	IN
39779	464	19	the	the	DT
39779	464	20	spring	spring	NN
39779	464	21	of	of	IN
39779	464	22	1892	1892	CD
39779	464	23	two	two	CD
39779	464	24	of	of	IN
39779	464	25	these	these	DT
39779	464	26	buds	bud	NNS
39779	464	27	were	be	VBD
39779	464	28	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	464	29	to	to	TO
39779	464	30	make	make	VB
39779	464	31	canes	cane	NNS
39779	464	32	.	.	.
39779	465	1	These	these	DT
39779	465	2	two	two	CD
39779	465	3	canes	cane	NNS
39779	465	4	are	be	VBP
39779	465	5	now	now	RB
39779	465	6	tied	tie	VBN
39779	465	7	to	to	IN
39779	465	8	the	the	DT
39779	465	9	wire	wire	NN
39779	465	10	,	,	,
39779	465	11	which	which	WDT
39779	465	12	was	be	VBD
39779	465	13	stretched	stretch	VBN
39779	465	14	in	in	IN
39779	465	15	the	the	DT
39779	465	16	spring	spring	NN
39779	465	17	of	of	IN
39779	465	18	1892	1892	CD
39779	465	19	.	.	.
39779	466	1	In	in	IN
39779	466	2	this	this	DT
39779	466	3	case	case	NN
39779	466	4	,	,	,
39779	466	5	the	the	DT
39779	466	6	branches	branch	NNS
39779	466	7	start	start	VBP
39779	466	8	near	near	IN
39779	466	9	the	the	DT
39779	466	10	surface	surface	NN
39779	466	11	of	of	IN
39779	466	12	the	the	DT
39779	466	13	ground	ground	NN
39779	466	14	.	.	.
39779	467	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	467	2	only	only	RB
39779	467	3	a	a	DT
39779	467	4	single	single	JJ
39779	467	5	strong	strong	JJ
39779	467	6	shoot	shoot	NN
39779	467	7	grows	grow	NNS
39779	467	8	,	,	,
39779	467	9	and	and	CC
39779	467	10	in	in	IN
39779	467	11	order	order	NN
39779	467	12	to	to	TO
39779	467	13	secure	secure	VB
39779	467	14	the	the	DT
39779	467	15	two	two	CD
39779	467	16	branches	branch	NNS
39779	467	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	467	18	is	be	VBZ
39779	467	19	broken	break	VBN
39779	467	20	over	over	RP
39779	467	21	where	where	WRB
39779	467	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	467	23	passes	pass	VBZ
39779	467	24	the	the	DT
39779	467	25	wire	wire	NN
39779	467	26	,	,	,
39779	467	27	and	and	CC
39779	467	28	is	be	VBZ
39779	467	29	usually	usually	RB
39779	467	30	tied	tie	VBN
39779	467	31	to	to	IN
39779	467	32	a	a	DT
39779	467	33	stake	stake	NN
39779	467	34	to	to	TO
39779	467	35	afford	afford	VB
39779	467	36	support	support	NN
39779	467	37	.	.	.
39779	468	1	Fig	fig	NN
39779	468	2	.	.	.
39779	469	1	11	11	CD
39779	469	2	shows	show	VBZ
39779	469	3	this	this	DT
39779	469	4	operation	operation	NN
39779	469	5	.	.	.
39779	470	1	A	a	DT
39779	470	2	bud	bud	NN
39779	470	3	will	will	MD
39779	470	4	develop	develop	VB
39779	470	5	at	at	IN
39779	470	6	the	the	DT
39779	470	7	bend	bend	NN
39779	470	8	or	or	CC
39779	470	9	break	break	VB
39779	470	10	,	,	,
39779	470	11	from	from	IN
39779	470	12	which	which	WDT
39779	470	13	a	a	DT
39779	470	14	cane	cane	NN
39779	470	15	can	can	MD
39779	470	16	be	be	VB
39779	470	17	trained	train	VBN
39779	470	18	in	in	IN
39779	470	19	the	the	DT
39779	470	20	opposite	opposite	JJ
39779	470	21	direction	direction	NN
39779	470	22	from	from	IN
39779	470	23	the	the	DT
39779	470	24	original	original	JJ
39779	470	25	portion	portion	NN
39779	470	26	,	,	,
39779	470	27	and	and	CC
39779	470	28	the	the	DT
39779	470	29	T	t	NN
39779	470	30	-	-	HYPH
39779	470	31	head	head	NN
39779	470	32	is	be	VBZ
39779	470	33	secured	secure	VBN
39779	470	34	.	.	.
39779	471	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	471	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	471	3	:	:	:
39779	471	4	12	12	CD
39779	471	5	.	.	.
39779	472	1	THE	the	DT
39779	472	2	THIRD	third	JJ
39779	472	3	SEASON	SEASON	NNS
39779	472	4	OF	of	IN
39779	472	5	HIGH	HIGH	NNP
39779	472	6	RENEWAL.--CONCORD	RENEWAL.--CONCORD	NNP
39779	472	7	.	.	.
39779	472	8	]	]	-RRB-
39779	473	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	473	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	473	3	:	:	:
39779	473	4	13	13	CD
39779	473	5	.	.	.
39779	474	1	HIGH	high	JJ
39779	474	2	RENEWAL	RENEWAL	NNP
39779	474	3	,	,	,
39779	474	4	BEFORE	before	IN
39779	474	5	PRUNING.--CATAWBA	PRUNING.--CATAWBA	NNP
39779	474	6	.	.	.
39779	474	7	]	]	-RRB-
39779	475	1	The	the	DT
39779	475	2	close	close	NN
39779	475	3	of	of	IN
39779	475	4	the	the	DT
39779	475	5	second	second	JJ
39779	475	6	season	season	NN
39779	475	7	after	after	IN
39779	475	8	planting	planting	NN
39779	475	9	,	,	,
39779	475	10	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	475	11	,	,	,
39779	475	12	will	will	MD
39779	475	13	usually	usually	RB
39779	475	14	find	find	VB
39779	475	15	the	the	DT
39779	475	16	vine	vine	NN
39779	475	17	with	with	IN
39779	475	18	two	two	CD
39779	475	19	good	good	JJ
39779	475	20	canes	cane	NNS
39779	475	21	extending	extend	VBG
39779	475	22	in	in	IN
39779	475	23	opposite	opposite	JJ
39779	475	24	directions	direction	NNS
39779	475	25	and	and	CC
39779	475	26	tied	tie	VBN
39779	475	27	to	to	IN
39779	475	28	the	the	DT
39779	475	29	wire	wire	NN
39779	475	30	.	.	.
39779	476	1	The	the	DT
39779	476	2	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	476	3	at	at	IN
39779	476	4	that	that	DT
39779	476	5	time	time	NN
39779	476	6	will	will	MD
39779	476	7	consist	consist	VB
39779	476	8	in	in	IN
39779	476	9	cutting	cut	VBG
39779	476	10	off	off	RP
39779	476	11	the	the	DT
39779	476	12	ends	end	NNS
39779	476	13	of	of	IN
39779	476	14	these	these	DT
39779	476	15	canes	cane	NNS
39779	476	16	back	back	RB
39779	476	17	to	to	IN
39779	476	18	firm	firm	JJ
39779	476	19	and	and	CC
39779	476	20	strong	strong	JJ
39779	476	21	wood	wood	NN
39779	476	22	,	,	,
39779	476	23	which	which	WDT
39779	476	24	will	will	MD
39779	476	25	leave	leave	VB
39779	476	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	476	27	bearing	bear	VBG
39779	476	28	from	from	IN
39779	476	29	five	five	CD
39779	476	30	to	to	TO
39779	476	31	eight	eight	CD
39779	476	32	buds	bud	NNS
39779	476	33	.	.	.
39779	477	1	The	the	DT
39779	477	2	third	third	JJ
39779	477	3	season	season	NN
39779	477	4	,	,	,
39779	477	5	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	477	6	will	will	MD
39779	477	7	grow	grow	VB
39779	477	8	upright	upright	JJ
39779	477	9	from	from	IN
39779	477	10	these	these	DT
39779	477	11	buds	bud	NNS
39779	477	12	and	and	CC
39779	477	13	will	will	MD
39779	477	14	be	be	VB
39779	477	15	tied	tie	VBN
39779	477	16	to	to	IN
39779	477	17	the	the	DT
39779	477	18	second	second	JJ
39779	477	19	wire	wire	NN
39779	477	20	,	,	,
39779	477	21	which	which	WDT
39779	477	22	has	have	VBZ
39779	477	23	now	now	RB
39779	477	24	been	be	VBN
39779	477	25	supplied	supply	VBN
39779	477	26	.	.	.
39779	478	1	Late	late	RB
39779	478	2	in	in	IN
39779	478	3	the	the	DT
39779	478	4	third	third	JJ
39779	478	5	season	season	NN
39779	478	6	the	the	DT
39779	478	7	vine	vine	NN
39779	478	8	should	should	MD
39779	478	9	have	have	VB
39779	478	10	much	much	RB
39779	478	11	the	the	DT
39779	478	12	appearance	appearance	NN
39779	478	13	of	of	IN
39779	478	14	that	that	DT
39779	478	15	shown	show	VBN
39779	478	16	in	in	IN
39779	478	17	fig	fig	NN
39779	478	18	.	.	.
39779	479	1	12	12	CD
39779	479	2	.	.	.
39779	480	1	The	the	DT
39779	480	2	third	third	JJ
39779	480	3	wire	wire	NN
39779	480	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	480	5	usually	usually	RB
39779	480	6	added	add	VBN
39779	480	7	to	to	IN
39779	480	8	the	the	DT
39779	480	9	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	480	10	at	at	IN
39779	480	11	the	the	DT
39779	480	12	close	close	NN
39779	480	13	of	of	IN
39779	480	14	the	the	DT
39779	480	15	second	second	JJ
39779	480	16	season	season	NN
39779	480	17	,	,	,
39779	480	18	at	at	IN
39779	480	19	the	the	DT
39779	480	20	same	same	JJ
39779	480	21	time	time	NN
39779	480	22	that	that	WDT
39779	480	23	the	the	DT
39779	480	24	second	second	JJ
39779	480	25	wire	wire	NN
39779	480	26	is	be	VBZ
39779	480	27	put	put	VBN
39779	480	28	on	on	RP
39779	480	29	;	;	:
39779	480	30	but	but	CC
39779	480	31	occasionally	occasionally	RB
39779	480	32	this	this	DT
39779	480	33	is	be	VBZ
39779	480	34	delayed	delay	VBN
39779	480	35	until	until	IN
39779	480	36	the	the	DT
39779	480	37	close	close	NN
39779	480	38	of	of	IN
39779	480	39	the	the	DT
39779	480	40	third	third	JJ
39779	480	41	season	season	NN
39779	480	42	.	.	.
39779	481	1	Some	some	DT
39779	481	2	of	of	IN
39779	481	3	the	the	DT
39779	481	4	upright	upright	JJ
39779	481	5	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	481	6	may	may	MD
39779	481	7	bear	bear	VB
39779	481	8	a	a	DT
39779	481	9	few	few	JJ
39779	481	10	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	481	11	this	this	DT
39779	481	12	third	third	JJ
39779	481	13	season	season	NN
39779	481	14	,	,	,
39779	481	15	but	but	CC
39779	481	16	unless	unless	IN
39779	481	17	the	the	DT
39779	481	18	vines	vine	NNS
39779	481	19	are	be	VBP
39779	481	20	very	very	RB
39779	481	21	strong	strong	JJ
39779	481	22	the	the	DT
39779	481	23	flower	flower	NN
39779	481	24	clusters	cluster	NNS
39779	481	25	should	should	MD
39779	481	26	be	be	VB
39779	481	27	removed	remove	VBN
39779	481	28	;	;	:
39779	481	29	and	and	CC
39779	481	30	a	a	DT
39779	481	31	three	three	CD
39779	481	32	-	-	HYPH
39779	481	33	year	year	NN
39779	481	34	-	-	HYPH
39779	481	35	old	old	JJ
39779	481	36	vine	vine	NN
39779	481	37	should	should	MD
39779	481	38	never	never	RB
39779	481	39	be	be	VB
39779	481	40	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	481	41	to	to	TO
39779	481	42	bear	bear	VB
39779	481	43	heavily	heavily	RB
39779	481	44	.	.	.
39779	482	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	482	2	must	must	MD
39779	482	3	be	be	VB
39779	482	4	remembered	remember	VBN
39779	482	5	,	,	,
39779	482	6	however	however	RB
39779	482	7	,	,	,
39779	482	8	that	that	IN
39779	482	9	both	both	CC
39779	482	10	these	these	DT
39779	482	11	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
39779	482	12	canes	cane	NNS
39779	482	13	,	,	,
39779	482	14	with	with	IN
39779	482	15	all	all	DT
39779	482	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	482	17	mass	mass	NN
39779	482	18	of	of	IN
39779	482	19	herbage	herbage	NN
39779	482	20	,	,	,
39779	482	21	are	be	VBP
39779	482	22	to	to	TO
39779	482	23	be	be	VB
39779	482	24	cut	cut	VBN
39779	482	25	away	away	RB
39779	482	26	in	in	IN
39779	482	27	the	the	DT
39779	482	28	fall	fall	NN
39779	482	29	or	or	CC
39779	482	30	winter	winter	NN
39779	482	31	of	of	IN
39779	482	32	the	the	DT
39779	482	33	third	third	JJ
39779	482	34	year	year	NN
39779	482	35	.	.	.
39779	483	1	Some	some	DT
39779	483	2	provision	provision	NN
39779	483	3	must	must	MD
39779	483	4	have	have	VB
39779	483	5	been	be	VBN
39779	483	6	made	make	VBN
39779	483	7	,	,	,
39779	483	8	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	483	9	,	,	,
39779	483	10	for	for	IN
39779	483	11	the	the	DT
39779	483	12	top	top	NN
39779	483	13	for	for	IN
39779	483	14	the	the	DT
39779	483	15	fourth	fourth	JJ
39779	483	16	year	year	NN
39779	483	17	.	.	.
39779	484	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	484	2	will	will	MD
39779	484	3	be	be	VB
39779	484	4	recalled	recall	VBN
39779	484	5	that	that	IN
39779	484	6	in	in	IN
39779	484	7	discussing	discuss	VBG
39779	484	8	the	the	DT
39779	484	9	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	484	10	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	484	11	(	(	-LRB-
39779	484	12	page	page	NN
39779	484	13	16	16	CD
39779	484	14	,	,	,
39779	484	15	fig	fig	NN
39779	484	16	.	.	.
39779	485	1	5	5	LS
39779	485	2	)	)	-RRB-
39779	485	3	,	,	,
39779	485	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	485	5	was	be	VBD
39779	485	6	found	find	VBN
39779	485	7	that	that	IN
39779	485	8	two	two	CD
39779	485	9	or	or	CC
39779	485	10	more	more	JJR
39779	485	11	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	485	12	are	be	VBP
39779	485	13	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	485	14	to	to	TO
39779	485	15	grow	grow	VB
39779	485	16	each	each	DT
39779	485	17	year	year	NN
39779	485	18	to	to	TO
39779	485	19	form	form	VB
39779	485	20	the	the	DT
39779	485	21	basis	basis	NN
39779	485	22	of	of	IN
39779	485	23	the	the	DT
39779	485	24	top	top	NN
39779	485	25	the	the	DT
39779	485	26	following	following	JJ
39779	485	27	year	year	NN
39779	485	28	.	.	.
39779	486	1	In	in	IN
39779	486	2	fig	fig	NN
39779	486	3	.	.	.
39779	487	1	12	12	CD
39779	487	2	three	three	CD
39779	487	3	or	or	CC
39779	487	4	four	four	CD
39779	487	5	such	such	JJ
39779	487	6	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	487	7	can	can	MD
39779	487	8	be	be	VB
39779	487	9	seen	see	VBN
39779	487	10	springing	spring	VBG
39779	487	11	from	from	IN
39779	487	12	the	the	DT
39779	487	13	Y	Y	NNP
39779	487	14	-	-	HYPH
39779	487	15	shaped	shape	VBN
39779	487	16	portion	portion	NN
39779	487	17	in	in	IN
39779	487	18	the	the	DT
39779	487	19	center	center	NN
39779	487	20	of	of	IN
39779	487	21	the	the	DT
39779	487	22	vine	vine	NN
39779	487	23	.	.	.
39779	488	1	These	these	DT
39779	488	2	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	488	3	or	or	CC
39779	488	4	canes	cane	NNS
39779	488	5	are	be	VBP
39779	488	6	to	to	TO
39779	488	7	be	be	VB
39779	488	8	bent	bend	VBN
39779	488	9	down	down	RP
39779	488	10	to	to	IN
39779	488	11	the	the	DT
39779	488	12	lowest	low	JJS
39779	488	13	wire	wire	NN
39779	488	14	next	next	JJ
39779	488	15	spring	spring	NN
39779	488	16	,	,	,
39779	488	17	and	and	CC
39779	488	18	the	the	DT
39779	488	19	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	488	20	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	488	21	will	will	MD
39779	488	22	arise	arise	VB
39779	488	23	from	from	IN
39779	488	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	488	25	.	.	.
39779	489	1	This	this	DT
39779	489	2	process	process	NN
39779	489	3	will	will	MD
39779	489	4	be	be	VB
39779	489	5	seen	see	VBN
39779	489	6	at	at	IN
39779	489	7	a	a	DT
39779	489	8	glance	glance	NN
39779	489	9	from	from	IN
39779	489	10	figs	fig	NNS
39779	489	11	.	.	.
39779	490	1	13	13	CD
39779	490	2	,	,	,
39779	490	3	14	14	CD
39779	490	4	and	and	CC
39779	490	5	15	15	CD
39779	490	6	.	.	.
39779	491	1	The	the	DT
39779	491	2	first	first	JJ
39779	491	3	shows	show	VBZ
39779	491	4	a	a	DT
39779	491	5	full	full	JJ
39779	491	6	grown	grow	VBN
39779	491	7	old	old	JJ
39779	491	8	vine	vine	NN
39779	491	9	,	,	,
39779	491	10	trained	train	VBN
39779	491	11	on	on	IN
39779	491	12	three	three	CD
39779	491	13	wires	wire	NNS
39779	491	14	.	.	.
39779	492	1	Fig	fig	NN
39779	492	2	.	.	.
39779	493	1	14	14	CD
39779	493	2	shows	show	VBZ
39779	493	3	the	the	DT
39779	493	4	same	same	JJ
39779	493	5	vine	vine	NN
39779	493	6	when	when	WRB
39779	493	7	pruned	prune	VBN
39779	493	8	.	.	.
39779	494	1	Two	two	CD
39779	494	2	long	long	JJ
39779	494	3	canes	cane	NNS
39779	494	4	,	,	,
39779	494	5	with	with	IN
39779	494	6	six	six	CD
39779	494	7	or	or	CC
39779	494	8	eight	eight	CD
39779	494	9	buds	bud	NNS
39779	494	10	each	each	DT
39779	494	11	,	,	,
39779	494	12	are	be	VBP
39779	494	13	left	leave	VBN
39779	494	14	to	to	TO
39779	494	15	form	form	VB
39779	494	16	the	the	DT
39779	494	17	top	top	NN
39779	494	18	of	of	IN
39779	494	19	the	the	DT
39779	494	20	following	following	JJ
39779	494	21	year	year	NN
39779	494	22	.	.	.
39779	495	1	The	the	DT
39779	495	2	two	two	CD
39779	495	3	stubs	stub	NNS
39779	495	4	from	from	IN
39779	495	5	which	which	WDT
39779	495	6	the	the	DT
39779	495	7	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	495	8	canes	cane	NNS
39779	495	9	are	be	VBP
39779	495	10	to	to	TO
39779	495	11	grow	grow	VB
39779	495	12	for	for	IN
39779	495	13	the	the	DT
39779	495	14	second	second	JJ
39779	495	15	year	year	NN
39779	495	16	's	's	POS
39779	495	17	top	top	NN
39779	495	18	are	be	VBP
39779	495	19	seen	see	VBN
39779	495	20	in	in	IN
39779	495	21	the	the	DT
39779	495	22	center	center	NN
39779	495	23	.	.	.
39779	496	1	In	in	IN
39779	496	2	the	the	DT
39779	496	3	fall	fall	NN
39779	496	4	of	of	IN
39779	496	5	the	the	DT
39779	496	6	next	next	JJ
39779	496	7	year	year	NN
39779	496	8	,	,	,
39779	496	9	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	496	10	,	,	,
39779	496	11	these	these	DT
39779	496	12	two	two	CD
39779	496	13	outside	outside	JJ
39779	496	14	canes	cane	NNS
39779	496	15	will	will	MD
39779	496	16	be	be	VB
39779	496	17	cut	cut	VBN
39779	496	18	away	away	RB
39779	496	19	to	to	IN
39779	496	20	the	the	DT
39779	496	21	base	base	NN
39779	496	22	of	of	IN
39779	496	23	these	these	DT
39779	496	24	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	496	25	stubs	stub	NNS
39779	496	26	;	;	:
39779	496	27	and	and	CC
39779	496	28	the	the	DT
39779	496	29	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	496	30	canes	cane	NNS
39779	496	31	,	,	,
39779	496	32	in	in	IN
39779	496	33	the	the	DT
39779	496	34	meantime	meantime	NN
39779	496	35	,	,	,
39779	496	36	will	will	MD
39779	496	37	have	have	VB
39779	496	38	made	make	VBN
39779	496	39	a	a	DT
39779	496	40	year	year	NN
39779	496	41	's	's	POS
39779	496	42	growth	growth	NN
39779	496	43	.	.	.
39779	497	1	These	these	DT
39779	497	2	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	497	3	stubs	stub	NNS
39779	497	4	in	in	IN
39779	497	5	this	this	DT
39779	497	6	picture	picture	NN
39779	497	7	are	be	VBP
39779	497	8	really	really	RB
39779	497	9	spurs	spur	VBZ
39779	497	10	,	,	,
39779	497	11	as	as	IN
39779	497	12	will	will	MD
39779	497	13	be	be	VB
39779	497	14	seen	see	VBN
39779	497	15	;	;	:
39779	497	16	that	that	DT
39779	497	17	is	is	RB
39779	497	18	,	,	,
39779	497	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	497	20	contain	contain	VBP
39779	497	21	two	two	CD
39779	497	22	ages	age	NNS
39779	497	23	of	of	IN
39779	497	24	wood	wood	NN
39779	497	25	.	.	.
39779	498	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	498	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	498	3	the	the	DT
39779	498	4	purpose	purpose	NN
39779	498	5	,	,	,
39779	498	6	however	however	RB
39779	498	7	,	,	,
39779	498	8	to	to	TO
39779	498	9	remove	remove	VB
39779	498	10	these	these	DT
39779	498	11	stubs	stub	NNS
39779	498	12	or	or	CC
39779	498	13	spurs	spur	VBZ
39779	498	14	every	every	DT
39779	498	15	two	two	CD
39779	498	16	or	or	CC
39779	498	17	three	three	CD
39779	498	18	years	year	NNS
39779	498	19	at	at	IN
39779	498	20	most	most	JJS
39779	498	21	,	,	,
39779	498	22	and	and	CC
39779	498	23	to	to	TO
39779	498	24	bring	bring	VB
39779	498	25	new	new	JJ
39779	498	26	canes	cane	NNS
39779	498	27	directly	directly	RB
39779	498	28	from	from	IN
39779	498	29	the	the	DT
39779	498	30	old	old	JJ
39779	498	31	wood	wood	NN
39779	498	32	or	or	CC
39779	498	33	head	head	NN
39779	498	34	.	.	.
39779	499	1	If	if	IN
39779	499	2	possible	possible	JJ
39779	499	3	,	,	,
39779	499	4	the	the	DT
39779	499	5	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	499	6	cane	cane	NNP
39779	499	7	is	be	VBZ
39779	499	8	brought	bring	VBN
39779	499	9	from	from	IN
39779	499	10	a	a	DT
39779	499	11	new	new	JJ
39779	499	12	place	place	NN
39779	499	13	on	on	IN
39779	499	14	the	the	DT
39779	499	15	old	old	JJ
39779	499	16	wood	wood	NN
39779	499	17	every	every	DT
39779	499	18	year	year	NN
39779	499	19	in	in	IN
39779	499	20	order	order	NN
39779	499	21	to	to	TO
39779	499	22	avoid	avoid	VB
39779	499	23	a	a	DT
39779	499	24	spur	spur	NN
39779	499	25	.	.	.
39779	500	1	Such	such	JJ
39779	500	2	was	be	VBD
39779	500	3	the	the	DT
39779	500	4	case	case	NN
39779	500	5	in	in	IN
39779	500	6	the	the	DT
39779	500	7	vine	vine	NN
39779	500	8	shown	show	VBN
39779	500	9	in	in	IN
39779	500	10	fig	fig	NN
39779	500	11	.	.	.
39779	501	1	5	5	CD
39779	501	2	,	,	,
39779	501	3	page	page	NN
39779	501	4	19	19	CD
39779	501	5	.	.	.
39779	502	1	Fig	fig	NN
39779	502	2	.	.	.
39779	503	1	15	15	CD
39779	503	2	shows	show	VBZ
39779	503	3	the	the	DT
39779	503	4	same	same	JJ
39779	503	5	vine	vine	NN
39779	503	6	tied	tie	VBN
39779	503	7	down	down	RP
39779	503	8	to	to	IN
39779	503	9	the	the	DT
39779	503	10	lowest	low	JJS
39779	503	11	wire	wire	NN
39779	503	12	.	.	.
39779	504	1	Two	two	CD
39779	504	2	ties	tie	NNS
39779	504	3	have	have	VBP
39779	504	4	been	be	VBN
39779	504	5	made	make	VBN
39779	504	6	upon	upon	IN
39779	504	7	each	each	DT
39779	504	8	cane	cane	NN
39779	504	9	.	.	.
39779	505	1	Fig	fig	NN
39779	505	2	.	.	.
39779	506	1	16	16	CD
39779	506	2	shows	show	VBZ
39779	506	3	a	a	DT
39779	506	4	vine	vine	NN
39779	506	5	in	in	IN
39779	506	6	which	which	WDT
39779	506	7	four	four	CD
39779	506	8	canes	cane	NNS
39779	506	9	have	have	VBP
39779	506	10	been	be	VBN
39779	506	11	left	leave	VBN
39779	506	12	to	to	TO
39779	506	13	form	form	VB
39779	506	14	the	the	DT
39779	506	15	top	top	NN
39779	506	16	for	for	IN
39779	506	17	the	the	DT
39779	506	18	following	following	JJ
39779	506	19	year	year	NN
39779	506	20	.	.	.
39779	507	1	The	the	DT
39779	507	2	stubs	stub	NNS
39779	507	3	for	for	IN
39779	507	4	the	the	DT
39779	507	5	renewals	renewal	NNS
39779	507	6	can	can	MD
39779	507	7	be	be	VB
39779	507	8	seen	see	VBN
39779	507	9	in	in	IN
39779	507	10	the	the	DT
39779	507	11	Y.	y.	NN
39779	508	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	508	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	508	3	customary	customary	JJ
39779	508	4	to	to	TO
39779	508	5	leave	leave	VB
39779	508	6	more	more	JJR
39779	508	7	than	than	IN
39779	508	8	two	two	CD
39779	508	9	canes	cane	NNS
39779	508	10	,	,	,
39779	508	11	occasionally	occasionally	RB
39779	508	12	,	,	,
39779	508	13	in	in	IN
39779	508	14	strong	strong	RB
39779	508	15	-	-	HYPH
39779	508	16	growing	grow	VBG
39779	508	17	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	508	18	like	like	IN
39779	508	19	Concord	Concord	NNP
39779	508	20	.	.	.
39779	509	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	509	2	four	four	CD
39779	509	3	and	and	CC
39779	509	4	occasionally	occasionally	RB
39779	509	5	six	six	CD
39779	509	6	are	be	VBP
39779	509	7	left	leave	VBN
39779	509	8	.	.	.
39779	510	1	If	if	IN
39779	510	2	four	four	CD
39779	510	3	canes	cane	NNS
39779	510	4	are	be	VBP
39779	510	5	left	leave	VBN
39779	510	6	,	,	,
39779	510	7	two	two	CD
39779	510	8	may	may	MD
39779	510	9	be	be	VB
39779	510	10	tied	tie	VBN
39779	510	11	together	together	RB
39779	510	12	in	in	IN
39779	510	13	each	each	DT
39779	510	14	direction	direction	NN
39779	510	15	upon	upon	IN
39779	510	16	the	the	DT
39779	510	17	bottom	bottom	JJ
39779	510	18	wire	wire	NN
39779	510	19	.	.	.
39779	511	1	If	if	IN
39779	511	2	six	six	CD
39779	511	3	are	be	VBP
39779	511	4	used	use	VBN
39779	511	5	,	,	,
39779	511	6	the	the	DT
39779	511	7	two	two	CD
39779	511	8	extra	extra	JJ
39779	511	9	ones	one	NNS
39779	511	10	should	should	MD
39779	511	11	be	be	VB
39779	511	12	tied	tie	VBN
39779	511	13	along	along	IN
39779	511	14	the	the	DT
39779	511	15	second	second	JJ
39779	511	16	wire	wire	NN
39779	511	17	,	,	,
39779	511	18	parallel	parallel	JJ
39779	511	19	with	with	IN
39779	511	20	the	the	DT
39779	511	21	lowest	low	JJS
39779	511	22	ones	one	NNS
39779	511	23	.	.	.
39779	512	1	These	these	DT
39779	512	2	extra	extra	JJ
39779	512	3	canes	cane	NNS
39779	512	4	are	be	VBP
39779	512	5	sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	512	6	tied	tie	VBN
39779	512	7	obliquely	obliquely	RB
39779	512	8	across	across	IN
39779	512	9	the	the	DT
39779	512	10	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	512	11	,	,	,
39779	512	12	but	but	CC
39779	512	13	this	this	DT
39779	512	14	practice	practice	NN
39779	512	15	should	should	MD
39779	512	16	be	be	VB
39779	512	17	discouraged	discourage	VBN
39779	512	18	,	,	,
39779	512	19	for	for	IN
39779	512	20	the	the	DT
39779	512	21	usual	usual	JJ
39779	512	22	tendency	tendency	NN
39779	512	23	of	of	IN
39779	512	24	the	the	DT
39779	512	25	vine	vine	NN
39779	512	26	is	be	VBZ
39779	512	27	to	to	TO
39779	512	28	make	make	VB
39779	512	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	512	30	greatest	great	JJS
39779	512	31	growth	growth	NN
39779	512	32	at	at	IN
39779	512	33	the	the	DT
39779	512	34	top	top	NN
39779	512	35	,	,	,
39779	512	36	and	and	CC
39779	512	37	the	the	DT
39779	512	38	lower	low	JJR
39779	512	39	buds	bud	NNS
39779	512	40	may	may	MD
39779	512	41	fail	fail	VB
39779	512	42	to	to	TO
39779	512	43	bear	bear	VB
39779	512	44	.	.	.
39779	513	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	513	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	513	3	:	:	:
39779	513	4	14	14	CD
39779	513	5	.	.	.
39779	514	1	HIGH	high	JJ
39779	514	2	RENEWAL	RENEWAL	NNP
39779	514	3	,	,	,
39779	514	4	PRUNED	PRUNED	NNP
39779	514	5	.	.	.
39779	514	6	]	]	-RRB-
39779	515	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	515	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	515	3	:	:	:
39779	515	4	15	15	CD
39779	515	5	.	.	.
39779	516	1	HIGH	high	JJ
39779	516	2	RENEWAL	RENEWAL	NNP
39779	516	3	,	,	,
39779	516	4	PRUNED	PRUNED	NNP
39779	516	5	AND	and	CC
39779	516	6	TIED	TIED	NNP
39779	516	7	.	.	.
39779	516	8	]	]	-RRB-
39779	517	1	The	the	DT
39779	517	2	ideal	ideal	JJ
39779	517	3	length	length	NN
39779	517	4	of	of	IN
39779	517	5	the	the	DT
39779	517	6	two	two	CD
39779	517	7	canes	cane	NNS
39779	517	8	varies	vary	VBZ
39779	517	9	with	with	IN
39779	517	10	different	different	JJ
39779	517	11	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	517	12	and	and	CC
39779	517	13	the	the	DT
39779	517	14	distance	distance	NN
39779	517	15	apart	apart	RB
39779	517	16	at	at	IN
39779	517	17	which	which	WDT
39779	517	18	the	the	DT
39779	517	19	vines	vine	NNS
39779	517	20	are	be	VBP
39779	517	21	set	set	VBN
39779	517	22	.	.	.
39779	518	1	Very	very	RB
39779	518	2	strong	strong	JJ
39779	518	3	kinds	kind	NNS
39779	518	4	,	,	,
39779	518	5	like	like	IN
39779	518	6	Concord	Concord	NNP
39779	518	7	and	and	CC
39779	518	8	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
39779	518	9	,	,	,
39779	518	10	can	can	MD
39779	518	11	carry	carry	VB
39779	518	12	ten	ten	CD
39779	518	13	or	or	CC
39779	518	14	twelve	twelve	CD
39779	518	15	buds	bud	NNS
39779	518	16	on	on	IN
39779	518	17	each	each	DT
39779	518	18	cane	cane	NN
39779	518	19	,	,	,
39779	518	20	especially	especially	RB
39779	518	21	if	if	IN
39779	518	22	the	the	DT
39779	518	23	vines	vine	NNS
39779	518	24	are	be	VBP
39779	518	25	set	set	VBN
39779	518	26	more	more	JJR
39779	518	27	than	than	IN
39779	518	28	eight	eight	CD
39779	518	29	feet	foot	NNS
39779	518	30	apart	apart	RB
39779	518	31	.	.	.
39779	519	1	Fig	fig	NN
39779	519	2	.	.	.
39779	520	1	17	17	CD
39779	520	2	shows	show	VBZ
39779	520	3	half	half	NN
39779	520	4	of	of	IN
39779	520	5	a	a	DT
39779	520	6	Concord	Concord	NNP
39779	520	7	vine	vine	NN
39779	520	8	in	in	IN
39779	520	9	which	which	WDT
39779	520	10	about	about	IN
39779	520	11	ten	ten	CD
39779	520	12	buds	bud	NNS
39779	520	13	were	be	VBD
39779	520	14	left	leave	VBN
39779	520	15	on	on	IN
39779	520	16	each	each	DT
39779	520	17	cane	cane	NN
39779	520	18	.	.	.
39779	521	1	These	these	DT
39779	521	2	strong	strong	JJ
39779	521	3	sorts	sort	NNS
39779	521	4	can	can	MD
39779	521	5	often	often	RB
39779	521	6	carry	carry	VB
39779	521	7	forty	forty	CD
39779	521	8	or	or	CC
39779	521	9	fifty	fifty	CD
39779	521	10	buds	bud	NNS
39779	521	11	to	to	IN
39779	521	12	the	the	DT
39779	521	13	vine	vine	NN
39779	521	14	to	to	IN
39779	521	15	advantage	advantage	NN
39779	521	16	,	,	,
39779	521	17	but	but	CC
39779	521	18	when	when	WRB
39779	521	19	this	this	DT
39779	521	20	number	number	NN
39779	521	21	is	be	VBZ
39779	521	22	left	leave	VBN
39779	521	23	the	the	DT
39779	521	24	canes	cane	NNS
39779	521	25	should	should	MD
39779	521	26	be	be	VB
39779	521	27	four	four	CD
39779	521	28	,	,	,
39779	521	29	as	as	IN
39779	521	30	explained	explain	VBN
39779	521	31	in	in	IN
39779	521	32	the	the	DT
39779	521	33	last	last	JJ
39779	521	34	paragraph	paragraph	NN
39779	521	35	.	.	.
39779	522	1	In	in	IN
39779	522	2	Delaware	Delaware	NNP
39779	522	3	and	and	CC
39779	522	4	other	other	JJ
39779	522	5	weak	weak	JJ
39779	522	6	-	-	HYPH
39779	522	7	growing	grow	VBG
39779	522	8	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	522	9	,	,	,
39779	522	10	twenty	twenty	CD
39779	522	11	or	or	CC
39779	522	12	twenty	twenty	CD
39779	522	13	-	-	HYPH
39779	522	14	five	five	CD
39779	522	15	buds	bud	NNS
39779	522	16	to	to	IN
39779	522	17	the	the	DT
39779	522	18	vine	vine	NN
39779	522	19	should	should	MD
39779	522	20	be	be	VB
39779	522	21	the	the	DT
39779	522	22	maximum	maximum	JJ
39779	522	23	and	and	CC
39779	522	24	only	only	RB
39779	522	25	two	two	CD
39779	522	26	canes	cane	NNS
39779	522	27	should	should	MD
39779	522	28	be	be	VB
39779	522	29	left	leave	VBN
39779	522	30	.	.	.
39779	523	1	In	in	IN
39779	523	2	short	short	JJ
39779	523	3	-	-	HYPH
39779	523	4	jointed	jointed	JJ
39779	523	5	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	523	6	,	,	,
39779	523	7	the	the	DT
39779	523	8	canes	cane	NNS
39779	523	9	are	be	VBP
39779	523	10	usually	usually	RB
39779	523	11	cut	cut	VBN
39779	523	12	to	to	IN
39779	523	13	the	the	DT
39779	523	14	desired	desire	VBN
39779	523	15	length	length	NN
39779	523	16	--	--	:
39779	523	17	four	four	CD
39779	523	18	to	to	TO
39779	523	19	six	six	CD
39779	523	20	feet	foot	NNS
39779	523	21	--	--	:
39779	523	22	even	even	RB
39779	523	23	if	if	IN
39779	523	24	too	too	RB
39779	523	25	great	great	JJ
39779	523	26	a	a	DT
39779	523	27	number	number	NN
39779	523	28	of	of	IN
39779	523	29	buds	bud	NNS
39779	523	30	is	be	VBZ
39779	523	31	left	leave	VBN
39779	523	32	,	,	,
39779	523	33	but	but	CC
39779	523	34	the	the	DT
39779	523	35	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	523	36	which	which	WDT
39779	523	37	spring	spring	VBP
39779	523	38	from	from	IN
39779	523	39	these	these	DT
39779	523	40	extra	extra	JJ
39779	523	41	buds	bud	NNS
39779	523	42	are	be	VBP
39779	523	43	broken	break	VBN
39779	523	44	out	out	RP
39779	523	45	soon	soon	RB
39779	523	46	after	after	IN
39779	523	47	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	523	48	start	start	VBP
39779	523	49	.	.	.
39779	524	1	A	a	DT
39779	524	2	Delaware	Delaware	NNP
39779	524	3	vine	vine	NN
39779	524	4	which	which	WDT
39779	524	5	has	have	VBZ
39779	524	6	made	make	VBN
39779	524	7	an	an	DT
39779	524	8	unusually	unusually	RB
39779	524	9	short	short	JJ
39779	524	10	or	or	CC
39779	524	11	weak	weak	JJ
39779	524	12	growth	growth	NN
39779	524	13	will	will	MD
39779	524	14	require	require	VB
39779	524	15	fewer	few	JJR
39779	524	16	buds	bud	NNS
39779	524	17	to	to	TO
39779	524	18	be	be	VB
39779	524	19	left	leave	VBN
39779	524	20	for	for	IN
39779	524	21	next	next	JJ
39779	524	22	year	year	NN
39779	524	23	's	's	POS
39779	524	24	top	top	NN
39779	524	25	than	than	IN
39779	524	26	a	a	DT
39779	524	27	neighboring	neighboring	NN
39779	524	28	vine	vine	NN
39779	524	29	of	of	IN
39779	524	30	the	the	DT
39779	524	31	same	same	JJ
39779	524	32	variety	variety	NN
39779	524	33	which	which	WDT
39779	524	34	has	have	VBZ
39779	524	35	made	make	VBN
39779	524	36	a	a	DT
39779	524	37	strong	strong	JJ
39779	524	38	growth	growth	NN
39779	524	39	.	.	.
39779	525	1	The	the	DT
39779	525	2	Catawba	Catawba	NNP
39779	525	3	,	,	,
39779	525	4	which	which	WDT
39779	525	5	is	be	VBZ
39779	525	6	a	a	DT
39779	525	7	short	short	JJ
39779	525	8	but	but	CC
39779	525	9	very	very	RB
39779	525	10	stiff	stiff	JJ
39779	525	11	grower	grower	NN
39779	525	12	,	,	,
39779	525	13	is	be	VBZ
39779	525	14	usually	usually	RB
39779	525	15	cut	cut	VBN
39779	525	16	back	back	RB
39779	525	17	to	to	IN
39779	525	18	six	six	CD
39779	525	19	or	or	CC
39779	525	20	eight	eight	CD
39779	525	21	buds	bud	NNS
39779	525	22	,	,	,
39779	525	23	as	as	IN
39779	525	24	seen	see	VBN
39779	525	25	in	in	IN
39779	525	26	figs	fig	NNS
39779	525	27	.	.	.
39779	526	1	13	13	CD
39779	526	2	,	,	,
39779	526	3	14	14	CD
39779	526	4	and	and	CC
39779	526	5	15	15	CD
39779	526	6	.	.	.
39779	527	1	The	the	DT
39779	527	2	grower	grower	NN
39779	527	3	soon	soon	RB
39779	527	4	learns	learn	VBZ
39779	527	5	to	to	TO
39779	527	6	adjust	adjust	VB
39779	527	7	the	the	DT
39779	527	8	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	527	9	to	to	IN
39779	527	10	the	the	DT
39779	527	11	character	character	NN
39779	527	12	of	of	IN
39779	527	13	the	the	DT
39779	527	14	vine	vine	NN
39779	527	15	without	without	IN
39779	527	16	effort	effort	NN
39779	527	17	.	.	.
39779	528	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
39779	528	2	has	have	VBZ
39779	528	3	in	in	IN
39779	528	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	528	5	mind	mind	NN
39779	528	6	a	a	DT
39779	528	7	certain	certain	JJ
39779	528	8	ideal	ideal	JJ
39779	528	9	crop	crop	NN
39779	528	10	of	of	IN
39779	528	11	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	528	12	,	,	,
39779	528	13	perhaps	perhaps	RB
39779	528	14	about	about	IN
39779	528	15	so	so	RB
39779	528	16	many	many	JJ
39779	528	17	bunches	bunche	NNS
39779	528	18	,	,	,
39779	528	19	and	and	CC
39779	528	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
39779	528	21	leaves	leave	VBZ
39779	528	22	enough	enough	JJ
39779	528	23	buds	bud	NNS
39779	528	24	to	to	TO
39779	528	25	produce	produce	VB
39779	528	26	this	this	DT
39779	528	27	amount	amount	NN
39779	528	28	,	,	,
39779	528	29	allowing	allow	VBG
39779	528	30	,	,	,
39779	528	31	perhaps	perhaps	RB
39779	528	32	,	,	,
39779	528	33	ten	ten	CD
39779	528	34	per	per	IN
39779	528	35	cent	cent	NN
39779	528	36	.	.	.
39779	529	1	of	of	IN
39779	529	2	the	the	DT
39779	529	3	buds	bud	NNS
39779	529	4	for	for	IN
39779	529	5	accidents	accident	NNS
39779	529	6	and	and	CC
39779	529	7	barren	barren	JJ
39779	529	8	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	529	9	.	.	.
39779	530	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
39779	530	2	knows	know	VBZ
39779	530	3	,	,	,
39779	530	4	too	too	RB
39779	530	5	,	,	,
39779	530	6	that	that	IN
39779	530	7	the	the	DT
39779	530	8	canes	cane	NNS
39779	530	9	should	should	MD
39779	530	10	always	always	RB
39779	530	11	be	be	VB
39779	530	12	cut	cut	VBN
39779	530	13	back	back	RB
39779	530	14	to	to	IN
39779	530	15	firm	firm	JJ
39779	530	16	,	,	,
39779	530	17	well	well	RB
39779	530	18	-	-	HYPH
39779	530	19	ripened	ripen	VBN
39779	530	20	wood	wood	NN
39779	530	21	.	.	.
39779	531	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	531	2	should	should	MD
39779	531	3	be	be	VB
39779	531	4	said	say	VBN
39779	531	5	that	that	IN
39779	531	6	mere	mere	JJ
39779	531	7	size	size	NN
39779	531	8	of	of	IN
39779	531	9	cane	cane	NN
39779	531	10	does	do	VBZ
39779	531	11	not	not	RB
39779	531	12	indicate	indicate	VB
39779	531	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	531	14	value	value	NN
39779	531	15	as	as	IN
39779	531	16	a	a	DT
39779	531	17	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	531	18	-	-	HYPH
39779	531	19	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	531	20	branch	branch	NN
39779	531	21	.	.	.
39779	532	1	Hard	hard	JJ
39779	532	2	,	,	,
39779	532	3	smooth	smooth	JJ
39779	532	4	wood	wood	NN
39779	532	5	of	of	IN
39779	532	6	medium	medium	NN
39779	532	7	size	size	NN
39779	532	8	usually	usually	RB
39779	532	9	gives	give	VBZ
39779	532	10	better	well	JJR
39779	532	11	results	result	NNS
39779	532	12	than	than	IN
39779	532	13	the	the	DT
39779	532	14	very	very	RB
39779	532	15	large	large	JJ
39779	532	16	and	and	CC
39779	532	17	softer	soft	JJR
39779	532	18	canes	cane	NNS
39779	532	19	which	which	WDT
39779	532	20	are	be	VBP
39779	532	21	sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	532	22	produced	produce	VBN
39779	532	23	on	on	IN
39779	532	24	soils	soil	NNS
39779	532	25	rich	rich	JJ
39779	532	26	in	in	IN
39779	532	27	nitrogenous	nitrogenous	JJ
39779	532	28	manures	manure	NNS
39779	532	29	.	.	.
39779	533	1	This	this	DT
39779	533	2	large	large	JJ
39779	533	3	and	and	CC
39779	533	4	overgrown	overgrown	JJ
39779	533	5	wood	wood	NN
39779	533	6	is	be	VBZ
39779	533	7	known	know	VBN
39779	533	8	as	as	IN
39779	533	9	a	a	DT
39779	533	10	"	"	``
39779	533	11	bull	bull	NN
39779	533	12	cane	cane	NN
39779	533	13	.	.	.
39779	533	14	"	"	''
39779	534	1	A	a	DT
39779	534	2	cane	cane	NN
39779	534	3	does	do	VBZ
39779	534	4	not	not	RB
39779	534	5	attain	attain	VB
39779	534	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	534	7	full	full	JJ
39779	534	8	growth	growth	NN
39779	534	9	the	the	DT
39779	534	10	first	first	JJ
39779	534	11	year	year	NN
39779	534	12	,	,	,
39779	534	13	but	but	CC
39779	534	14	will	will	MD
39779	534	15	increase	increase	VB
39779	534	16	in	in	IN
39779	534	17	diameter	diameter	NN
39779	534	18	during	during	IN
39779	534	19	the	the	DT
39779	534	20	second	second	JJ
39779	534	21	season	season	NN
39779	534	22	.	.	.
39779	535	1	The	the	DT
39779	535	2	tying	tying	NN
39779	535	3	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	535	4	,	,	,
39779	535	5	should	should	MD
39779	535	6	be	be	VB
39779	535	7	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
39779	535	8	loose	loose	JJ
39779	535	9	or	or	CC
39779	535	10	elastic	elastic	JJ
39779	535	11	to	to	TO
39779	535	12	allow	allow	VB
39779	535	13	of	of	IN
39779	535	14	growth	growth	NN
39779	535	15	,	,	,
39779	535	16	although	although	IN
39779	535	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	535	18	should	should	MD
39779	535	19	be	be	VB
39779	535	20	firm	firm	JJ
39779	535	21	enough	enough	RB
39779	535	22	to	to	TO
39779	535	23	hold	hold	VB
39779	535	24	the	the	DT
39779	535	25	cane	cane	NN
39779	535	26	constantly	constantly	RB
39779	535	27	in	in	IN
39779	535	28	place	place	NN
39779	535	29	.	.	.
39779	536	1	The	the	DT
39779	536	2	cane	cane	NN
39779	536	3	should	should	MD
39779	536	4	not	not	RB
39779	536	5	be	be	VB
39779	536	6	hung	hang	VBN
39779	536	7	from	from	IN
39779	536	8	the	the	DT
39779	536	9	wire	wire	NN
39779	536	10	,	,	,
39779	536	11	but	but	CC
39779	536	12	tied	tie	VBD
39779	536	13	close	close	RB
39779	536	14	to	to	IN
39779	536	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	536	16	,	,	,
39779	536	17	provision	provision	NN
39779	536	18	being	be	VBG
39779	536	19	made	make	VBN
39779	536	20	for	for	IN
39779	536	21	the	the	DT
39779	536	22	swelling	swelling	NN
39779	536	23	of	of	IN
39779	536	24	the	the	DT
39779	536	25	wood	wood	NN
39779	536	26	to	to	TO
39779	536	27	twice	twice	PDT
39779	536	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	536	29	diameter	diameter	NN
39779	536	30	.	.	.
39779	537	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	537	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	537	3	:	:	:
39779	537	4	16	16	CD
39779	537	5	.	.	.
39779	538	1	HIGH	high	JJ
39779	538	2	RENEWAL	RENEWAL	NNS
39779	538	3	WITH	with	IN
39779	538	4	FOUR	four	CD
39779	538	5	CANES	cane	NNS
39779	538	6	.	.	.
39779	538	7	]	]	-RRB-
39779	539	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	539	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	539	3	:	:	:
39779	539	4	17	17	CD
39779	539	5	.	.	.
39779	540	1	HIGH	HIGH	NNP
39779	540	2	RENEWAL	RENEWAL	NNP
39779	540	3	COMPLETE.--CONCORD	complete.--concord	NN
39779	540	4	.	.	.
39779	540	5	]	]	-RRB-
39779	541	1	The	the	DT
39779	541	2	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	541	3	are	be	VBP
39779	541	4	tied	tie	VBN
39779	541	5	to	to	IN
39779	541	6	the	the	DT
39779	541	7	second	second	JJ
39779	541	8	wire	wire	NN
39779	541	9	soon	soon	RB
39779	541	10	after	after	IN
39779	541	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	541	12	pass	pass	VBP
39779	541	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	541	14	,	,	,
39779	541	15	or	or	CC
39779	541	16	have	have	VBP
39779	541	17	attained	attain	VBN
39779	541	18	firmness	firmness	JJ
39779	541	19	enough	enough	RB
39779	541	20	to	to	TO
39779	541	21	allow	allow	VB
39779	541	22	of	of	IN
39779	541	23	tying	tying	NN
39779	541	24	,	,	,
39779	541	25	and	and	CC
39779	541	26	the	the	DT
39779	541	27	same	same	JJ
39779	541	28	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	541	29	are	be	VBP
39779	541	30	tied	tie	VBN
39779	541	31	again	again	RB
39779	541	32	to	to	IN
39779	541	33	the	the	DT
39779	541	34	top	top	JJ
39779	541	35	wire	wire	NN
39779	541	36	.	.	.
39779	542	1	All	all	PDT
39779	542	2	the	the	DT
39779	542	3	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	542	4	do	do	VBP
39779	542	5	not	not	RB
39779	542	6	grow	grow	VB
39779	542	7	with	with	IN
39779	542	8	equal	equal	JJ
39779	542	9	rapidity	rapidity	NN
39779	542	10	,	,	,
39779	542	11	and	and	CC
39779	542	12	the	the	DT
39779	542	13	vineyard	vineyard	NN
39779	542	14	must	must	MD
39779	542	15	be	be	VB
39779	542	16	gone	go	VBN
39779	542	17	over	over	IN
39779	542	18	more	more	JJR
39779	542	19	than	than	IN
39779	542	20	twice	twice	RB
39779	542	21	if	if	IN
39779	542	22	the	the	DT
39779	542	23	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	542	24	are	be	VBP
39779	542	25	kept	keep	VBN
39779	542	26	properly	properly	RB
39779	542	27	tied	tie	VBN
39779	542	28	.	.	.
39779	543	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
39779	543	2	four	four	CD
39779	543	3	times	time	NNS
39779	543	4	over	over	IN
39779	543	5	the	the	DT
39779	543	6	vineyard	vineyard	NN
39779	543	7	will	will	MD
39779	543	8	be	be	VB
39779	543	9	all	all	DT
39779	543	10	that	that	WDT
39779	543	11	is	be	VBZ
39779	543	12	necessary	necessary	JJ
39779	543	13	for	for	IN
39779	543	14	careful	careful	JJ
39779	543	15	summer	summer	NN
39779	543	16	tying	tying	NN
39779	543	17	.	.	.
39779	544	1	Many	many	JJ
39779	544	2	vineyardists	vineyardist	NNS
39779	544	3	tie	tie	VBP
39779	544	4	only	only	RB
39779	544	5	once	once	RB
39779	544	6	or	or	CC
39779	544	7	twice	twice	RB
39779	544	8	,	,	,
39779	544	9	but	but	CC
39779	544	10	this	this	DT
39779	544	11	neglect	neglect	NN
39779	544	12	should	should	MD
39779	544	13	be	be	VB
39779	544	14	discouraged	discourage	VBN
39779	544	15	.	.	.
39779	545	1	This	this	DT
39779	545	2	tying	tying	NN
39779	545	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	545	4	mostly	mostly	RB
39779	545	5	done	do	VBN
39779	545	6	with	with	IN
39779	545	7	green	green	JJ
39779	545	8	rye	rye	NN
39779	545	9	straw	straw	NN
39779	545	10	or	or	CC
39779	545	11	raffia	raffia	NN
39779	545	12	.	.	.
39779	546	1	A	a	DT
39779	546	2	piece	piece	NN
39779	546	3	of	of	IN
39779	546	4	straw	straw	NN
39779	546	5	about	about	RB
39779	546	6	ten	ten	CD
39779	546	7	inches	inch	NNS
39779	546	8	long	long	JJ
39779	546	9	is	be	VBZ
39779	546	10	used	use	VBN
39779	546	11	for	for	IN
39779	546	12	each	each	DT
39779	546	13	tie	tie	NN
39779	546	14	,	,	,
39779	546	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	546	16	usually	usually	RB
39779	546	17	being	be	VBG
39779	546	18	wrapped	wrap	VBN
39779	546	19	but	but	CC
39779	546	20	once	once	RB
39779	546	21	about	about	RB
39779	546	22	the	the	DT
39779	546	23	shoot	shoot	NN
39779	546	24	.	.	.
39779	547	1	The	the	DT
39779	547	2	knot	knot	NN
39779	547	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	547	4	made	make	VBN
39779	547	5	with	with	IN
39779	547	6	a	a	DT
39779	547	7	twist	twist	NN
39779	547	8	and	and	CC
39779	547	9	tuck	tuck	NN
39779	547	10	.	.	.
39779	548	1	If	if	IN
39779	548	2	raffia	raffia	NNP
39779	548	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	548	4	used	use	VBN
39779	548	5	,	,	,
39779	548	6	a	a	DT
39779	548	7	common	common	JJ
39779	548	8	string	string	NN
39779	548	9	-	-	HYPH
39779	548	10	knot	knot	NN
39779	548	11	is	be	VBZ
39779	548	12	made	make	VBN
39779	548	13	.	.	.
39779	549	1	When	when	WRB
39779	549	2	the	the	DT
39779	549	3	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	549	4	reach	reach	VBP
39779	549	5	the	the	DT
39779	549	6	top	top	NN
39779	549	7	of	of	IN
39779	549	8	the	the	DT
39779	549	9	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	549	10	,	,	,
39779	549	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	549	12	are	be	VBP
39779	549	13	usually	usually	RB
39779	549	14	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	549	15	to	to	TO
39779	549	16	take	take	VB
39779	549	17	care	care	NN
39779	549	18	of	of	IN
39779	549	19	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
39779	549	20	.	.	.
39779	550	1	The	the	DT
39779	550	2	Catawba	Catawba	NNP
39779	550	3	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	550	4	stand	stand	VBP
39779	550	5	nearly	nearly	RB
39779	550	6	erect	erect	NN
39779	550	7	above	above	IN
39779	550	8	the	the	DT
39779	550	9	top	top	JJ
39779	550	10	wire	wire	NN
39779	550	11	and	and	CC
39779	550	12	ordinarily	ordinarily	RB
39779	550	13	need	need	VBP
39779	550	14	no	no	DT
39779	550	15	attention	attention	NN
39779	550	16	.	.	.
39779	551	1	The	the	DT
39779	551	2	long	long	RB
39779	551	3	-	-	HYPH
39779	551	4	growing	grow	VBG
39779	551	5	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	551	6	will	will	MD
39779	551	7	be	be	VB
39779	551	8	likely	likely	JJ
39779	551	9	to	to	TO
39779	551	10	drag	drag	VB
39779	551	11	the	the	DT
39779	551	12	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	551	13	upon	upon	IN
39779	551	14	the	the	DT
39779	551	15	ground	ground	NN
39779	551	16	before	before	IN
39779	551	17	the	the	DT
39779	551	18	close	close	NN
39779	551	19	of	of	IN
39779	551	20	the	the	DT
39779	551	21	season	season	NN
39779	551	22	.	.	.
39779	552	1	If	if	IN
39779	552	2	these	these	DT
39779	552	3	tips	tip	NNS
39779	552	4	interfere	interfere	VBP
39779	552	5	with	with	IN
39779	552	6	the	the	DT
39779	552	7	cultivation	cultivation	NN
39779	552	8	,	,	,
39779	552	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	552	10	may	may	MD
39779	552	11	be	be	VB
39779	552	12	clipped	clip	VBN
39779	552	13	off	off	RP
39779	552	14	with	with	IN
39779	552	15	a	a	DT
39779	552	16	sickle	sickle	NN
39779	552	17	or	or	CC
39779	552	18	corn	corn	NN
39779	552	19	-	-	HYPH
39779	552	20	cutter	cutter	NN
39779	552	21	,	,	,
39779	552	22	although	although	IN
39779	552	23	this	this	DT
39779	552	24	practice	practice	NN
39779	552	25	should	should	MD
39779	552	26	be	be	VB
39779	552	27	delayed	delay	VBN
39779	552	28	as	as	RB
39779	552	29	long	long	RB
39779	552	30	as	as	IN
39779	552	31	possible	possible	JJ
39779	552	32	to	to	TO
39779	552	33	prevent	prevent	VB
39779	552	34	the	the	DT
39779	552	35	growth	growth	NN
39779	552	36	of	of	IN
39779	552	37	laterals	lateral	NNS
39779	552	38	(	(	-LRB-
39779	552	39	see	see	VB
39779	552	40	page	page	NN
39779	552	41	21	21	CD
39779	552	42	)	)	-RRB-
39779	552	43	.	.	.
39779	553	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	553	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	553	3	probably	probably	RB
39779	553	4	better	well	JJR
39779	553	5	to	to	TO
39779	553	6	avoid	avoid	VB
39779	553	7	cutting	cut	VBG
39779	553	8	entirely	entirely	RB
39779	553	9	.	.	.
39779	554	1	Some	some	DT
39779	554	2	growers	grower	NNS
39779	554	3	wind	wind	VBP
39779	554	4	or	or	CC
39779	554	5	tie	tie	VBP
39779	554	6	the	the	DT
39779	554	7	longest	long	JJS
39779	554	8	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	554	9	upon	upon	IN
39779	554	10	the	the	DT
39779	554	11	top	top	JJ
39779	554	12	wire	wire	NN
39779	554	13	,	,	,
39779	554	14	as	as	IN
39779	554	15	seen	see	VBN
39779	554	16	in	in	IN
39779	554	17	fig	fig	NN
39779	554	18	.	.	.
39779	555	1	17	17	CD
39779	555	2	.	.	.
39779	556	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	556	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	556	3	probably	probably	RB
39779	556	4	best	good	JJS
39779	556	5	,	,	,
39779	556	6	as	as	IN
39779	556	7	a	a	DT
39779	556	8	rule	rule	NN
39779	556	9	,	,	,
39779	556	10	to	to	TO
39779	556	11	allow	allow	VB
39779	556	12	the	the	DT
39779	556	13	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	556	14	to	to	TO
39779	556	15	hang	hang	VB
39779	556	16	over	over	RP
39779	556	17	naturally	naturally	RB
39779	556	18	,	,	,
39779	556	19	and	and	CC
39779	556	20	to	to	TO
39779	556	21	clip	clip	VB
39779	556	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	556	23	only	only	RB
39779	556	24	when	when	WRB
39779	556	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	556	26	seriously	seriously	RB
39779	556	27	interfere	interfere	VBP
39779	556	28	with	with	IN
39779	556	29	the	the	DT
39779	556	30	work	work	NN
39779	556	31	of	of	IN
39779	556	32	the	the	DT
39779	556	33	hoe	hoe	NN
39779	556	34	and	and	CC
39779	556	35	cultivator	cultivator	NN
39779	556	36	.	.	.
39779	557	1	The	the	DT
39779	557	2	treatment	treatment	NN
39779	557	3	for	for	IN
39779	557	4	slat	slat	JJ
39779	557	5	trellises	trellis	NNS
39779	557	6	,	,	,
39779	557	7	as	as	IN
39779	557	8	shown	show	VBN
39779	557	9	in	in	IN
39779	557	10	fig	fig	NN
39779	557	11	.	.	.
39779	558	1	18	18	CD
39779	558	2	,	,	,
39779	558	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	558	4	the	the	DT
39779	558	5	same	same	JJ
39779	558	6	as	as	IN
39779	558	7	on	on	IN
39779	558	8	wire	wire	NN
39779	558	9	trellises	trellis	NNS
39779	558	10	,	,	,
39779	558	11	except	except	IN
39779	558	12	that	that	IN
39779	558	13	longer	long	JJR
39779	558	14	strings	string	NNS
39779	558	15	must	must	MD
39779	558	16	be	be	VB
39779	558	17	used	use	VBN
39779	558	18	in	in	IN
39779	558	19	tying	tie	VBG
39779	558	20	.	.	.
39779	559	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	559	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	559	3	:	:	:
39779	559	4	18	18	CD
39779	559	5	.	.	.
39779	560	1	A	a	DT
39779	560	2	SLAT	SLAT	NNP
39779	560	3	TRELLIS	TRELLIS	NNP
39779	560	4	,	,	,
39779	560	5	WITH	with	IN
39779	560	6	UPRIGHT	upright	JJ
39779	560	7	TRAINING	training	NN
39779	560	8	.	.	.
39779	560	9	]	]	-RRB-
39779	561	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	561	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	561	3	apparent	apparent	JJ
39779	561	4	that	that	IN
39779	561	5	nearly	nearly	RB
39779	561	6	or	or	CC
39779	561	7	quite	quite	RB
39779	561	8	all	all	PDT
39779	561	9	the	the	DT
39779	561	10	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	561	11	in	in	IN
39779	561	12	the	the	DT
39779	561	13	High	High	NNP
39779	561	14	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	561	15	is	be	VBZ
39779	561	16	borne	bear	VBN
39779	561	17	between	between	IN
39779	561	18	the	the	DT
39779	561	19	first	first	JJ
39779	561	20	and	and	CC
39779	561	21	second	second	JJ
39779	561	22	wires	wire	NNS
39779	561	23	,	,	,
39779	561	24	at	at	IN
39779	561	25	the	the	DT
39779	561	26	bottom	bottom	NN
39779	561	27	of	of	IN
39779	561	28	the	the	DT
39779	561	29	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	561	30	.	.	.
39779	562	1	If	if	IN
39779	562	2	the	the	DT
39779	562	3	lower	low	JJR
39779	562	4	wire	wire	NN
39779	562	5	is	be	VBZ
39779	562	6	twenty	twenty	CD
39779	562	7	-	-	HYPH
39779	562	8	four	four	CD
39779	562	9	or	or	CC
39779	562	10	thirty	thirty	CD
39779	562	11	inches	inch	NNS
39779	562	12	high	high	JJ
39779	562	13	,	,	,
39779	562	14	this	this	DT
39779	562	15	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	562	16	will	will	MD
39779	562	17	hang	hang	VB
39779	562	18	at	at	IN
39779	562	19	the	the	DT
39779	562	20	most	most	RBS
39779	562	21	convenient	convenient	JJ
39779	562	22	height	height	NN
39779	562	23	for	for	IN
39779	562	24	picking	pick	VBG
39779	562	25	.	.	.
39779	563	1	The	the	DT
39779	563	2	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	563	3	trays	tray	NNS
39779	563	4	are	be	VBP
39779	563	5	set	set	VBN
39779	563	6	upon	upon	IN
39779	563	7	the	the	DT
39779	563	8	ground	ground	NN
39779	563	9	,	,	,
39779	563	10	and	and	CC
39779	563	11	both	both	DT
39779	563	12	hands	hand	NNS
39779	563	13	are	be	VBP
39779	563	14	free	free	JJ
39779	563	15	.	.	.
39779	564	1	The	the	DT
39779	564	2	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	564	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	564	4	also	also	RB
39779	564	5	protected	protect	VBN
39779	564	6	from	from	IN
39779	564	7	the	the	DT
39779	564	8	hot	hot	JJ
39779	564	9	suns	sun	NNS
39779	564	10	and	and	CC
39779	564	11	from	from	IN
39779	564	12	frost	frost	NN
39779	564	13	;	;	:
39779	564	14	and	and	CC
39779	564	15	if	if	IN
39779	564	16	the	the	DT
39779	564	17	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	564	18	are	be	VBP
39779	564	19	properly	properly	RB
39779	564	20	tied	tie	VBN
39779	564	21	,	,	,
39779	564	22	the	the	DT
39779	564	23	clusters	cluster	NNS
39779	564	24	are	be	VBP
39779	564	25	not	not	RB
39779	564	26	shaken	shake	VBN
39779	564	27	roughly	roughly	RB
39779	564	28	by	by	IN
39779	564	29	the	the	DT
39779	564	30	wind	wind	NN
39779	564	31	.	.	.
39779	565	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	565	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	565	3	,	,	,
39779	565	4	of	of	IN
39779	565	5	course	course	NN
39779	565	6	,	,	,
39779	565	7	desirable	desirable	JJ
39779	565	8	that	that	IN
39779	565	9	all	all	PDT
39779	565	10	the	the	DT
39779	565	11	clusters	cluster	NNS
39779	565	12	should	should	MD
39779	565	13	be	be	VB
39779	565	14	fully	fully	RB
39779	565	15	exposed	expose	VBN
39779	565	16	to	to	IN
39779	565	17	light	light	NN
39779	565	18	and	and	CC
39779	565	19	air	air	NN
39779	565	20	,	,	,
39779	565	21	and	and	CC
39779	565	22	all	all	DT
39779	565	23	superfluous	superfluous	JJ
39779	565	24	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	565	25	should	should	MD
39779	565	26	,	,	,
39779	565	27	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	565	28	,	,	,
39779	565	29	be	be	VB
39779	565	30	pulled	pull	VBN
39779	565	31	off	off	RP
39779	565	32	,	,	,
39779	565	33	as	as	IN
39779	565	34	already	already	RB
39779	565	35	explained	explain	VBN
39779	565	36	(	(	-LRB-
39779	565	37	page	page	NN
39779	565	38	21	21	CD
39779	565	39	)	)	-RRB-
39779	565	40	.	.	.
39779	566	1	In	in	IN
39779	566	2	rare	rare	JJ
39779	566	3	cases	case	NNS
39779	566	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	566	5	may	may	MD
39779	566	6	also	also	RB
39779	566	7	be	be	VB
39779	566	8	necessary	necessary	JJ
39779	566	9	,	,	,
39779	566	10	for	for	IN
39779	566	11	this	this	DT
39779	566	12	purpose	purpose	NN
39779	566	13	,	,	,
39779	566	14	to	to	TO
39779	566	15	prune	prune	VB
39779	566	16	the	the	DT
39779	566	17	canes	cane	NNS
39779	566	18	which	which	WDT
39779	566	19	droop	droop	VBP
39779	566	20	over	over	RB
39779	566	21	from	from	IN
39779	566	22	the	the	DT
39779	566	23	top	top	NN
39779	566	24	of	of	IN
39779	566	25	the	the	DT
39779	566	26	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	566	27	.	.	.
39779	567	1	After	after	IN
39779	567	2	a	a	DT
39779	567	3	few	few	JJ
39779	567	4	years	year	NNS
39779	567	5	,	,	,
39779	567	6	the	the	DT
39779	567	7	old	old	JJ
39779	567	8	top	top	NN
39779	567	9	or	or	CC
39779	567	10	head	head	NN
39779	567	11	of	of	IN
39779	567	12	the	the	DT
39779	567	13	vine	vine	NN
39779	567	14	becomes	become	VBZ
39779	567	15	more	more	RBR
39779	567	16	or	or	CC
39779	567	17	less	less	RBR
39779	567	18	weak	weak	JJ
39779	567	19	and	and	CC
39779	567	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	567	21	should	should	MD
39779	567	22	be	be	VB
39779	567	23	renewed	renew	VBN
39779	567	24	from	from	IN
39779	567	25	the	the	DT
39779	567	26	root	root	NN
39779	567	27	.	.	.
39779	568	1	The	the	DT
39779	568	2	thrifty	thrifty	JJ
39779	568	3	vineyardist	vineyardist	NN
39779	568	4	anticipates	anticipate	VBZ
39779	568	5	this	this	DT
39779	568	6	circumstance	circumstance	NN
39779	568	7	,	,	,
39779	568	8	and	and	CC
39779	568	9	now	now	RB
39779	568	10	and	and	CC
39779	568	11	then	then	RB
39779	568	12	allows	allow	VBZ
39779	568	13	a	a	DT
39779	568	14	thrifty	thrifty	JJ
39779	568	15	shoot	shoot	NN
39779	568	16	which	which	WDT
39779	568	17	may	may	MD
39779	568	18	spring	spring	VB
39779	568	19	from	from	IN
39779	568	20	the	the	DT
39779	568	21	ground	ground	NN
39779	568	22	to	to	TO
39779	568	23	remain	remain	VB
39779	568	24	.	.	.
39779	569	1	This	this	DT
39779	569	2	shoot	shoot	NN
39779	569	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	569	4	treated	treat	VBN
39779	569	5	very	very	RB
39779	569	6	much	much	RB
39779	569	7	like	like	IN
39779	569	8	a	a	DT
39779	569	9	young	young	JJ
39779	569	10	vine	vine	NN
39779	569	11	,	,	,
39779	569	12	and	and	CC
39779	569	13	the	the	DT
39779	569	14	head	head	NN
39779	569	15	is	be	VBZ
39779	569	16	formed	form	VBN
39779	569	17	during	during	IN
39779	569	18	the	the	DT
39779	569	19	second	second	JJ
39779	569	20	year	year	NN
39779	569	21	(	(	-LRB-
39779	569	22	page	page	NN
39779	569	23	16	16	CD
39779	569	24	,	,	,
39779	569	25	bottom	bottom	NN
39779	569	26	)	)	-RRB-
39779	569	27	.	.	.
39779	570	1	If	if	IN
39779	570	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	570	3	should	should	MD
39779	570	4	make	make	VB
39779	570	5	a	a	DT
39779	570	6	strong	strong	JJ
39779	570	7	growth	growth	NN
39779	570	8	during	during	IN
39779	570	9	the	the	DT
39779	570	10	first	first	JJ
39779	570	11	year	year	NN
39779	570	12	and	and	CC
39779	570	13	develop	develop	VBP
39779	570	14	stout	stout	JJ
39779	570	15	laterals	lateral	NNS
39779	570	16	,	,	,
39779	570	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	570	18	may	may	MD
39779	570	19	be	be	VB
39779	570	20	cut	cut	VBN
39779	570	21	back	back	RB
39779	570	22	only	only	RB
39779	570	23	to	to	IN
39779	570	24	the	the	DT
39779	570	25	lowest	low	JJS
39779	570	26	wire	wire	NN
39779	570	27	the	the	DT
39779	570	28	first	first	JJ
39779	570	29	fall	fall	NN
39779	570	30	;	;	:
39779	570	31	but	but	CC
39779	570	32	in	in	IN
39779	570	33	other	other	JJ
39779	570	34	cases	case	NNS
39779	570	35	,	,	,
39779	570	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	570	37	should	should	MD
39779	570	38	be	be	VB
39779	570	39	cut	cut	VBN
39779	570	40	back	back	RB
39779	570	41	to	to	IN
39779	570	42	two	two	CD
39779	570	43	or	or	CC
39779	570	44	three	three	CD
39779	570	45	buds	bud	NNS
39779	570	46	,	,	,
39779	570	47	from	from	IN
39779	570	48	one	one	CD
39779	570	49	of	of	IN
39779	570	50	which	which	WDT
39779	570	51	a	a	DT
39779	570	52	strong	strong	JJ
39779	570	53	and	and	CC
39779	570	54	permanent	permanent	JJ
39779	570	55	shoot	shoot	NN
39779	570	56	is	be	VBZ
39779	570	57	taken	take	VBN
39779	570	58	the	the	DT
39779	570	59	second	second	JJ
39779	570	60	year	year	NN
39779	570	61	.	.	.
39779	571	1	When	when	WRB
39779	571	2	this	this	DT
39779	571	3	new	new	JJ
39779	571	4	top	top	NN
39779	571	5	comes	come	VBZ
39779	571	6	into	into	IN
39779	571	7	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	571	8	,	,	,
39779	571	9	the	the	DT
39779	571	10	old	old	JJ
39779	571	11	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	571	12	is	be	VBZ
39779	571	13	cut	cut	VBN
39779	571	14	off	off	RP
39779	571	15	at	at	IN
39779	571	16	the	the	DT
39779	571	17	surface	surface	NN
39779	571	18	of	of	IN
39779	571	19	the	the	DT
39779	571	20	ground	ground	NN
39779	571	21	,	,	,
39779	571	22	or	or	CC
39779	571	23	below	below	RB
39779	571	24	if	if	IN
39779	571	25	possible	possible	JJ
39779	571	26	.	.	.
39779	572	1	A	a	DT
39779	572	2	top	top	NN
39779	572	3	will	will	MD
39779	572	4	retain	retain	VB
39779	572	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	572	6	vigor	vigor	NN
39779	572	7	for	for	IN
39779	572	8	six	six	CD
39779	572	9	or	or	CC
39779	572	10	eight	eight	CD
39779	572	11	years	year	NNS
39779	572	12	under	under	IN
39779	572	13	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
39779	572	14	treatment	treatment	NN
39779	572	15	,	,	,
39779	572	16	and	and	CC
39779	572	17	sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	572	18	much	much	RB
39779	572	19	longer	long	RBR
39779	572	20	.	.	.
39779	573	1	These	these	DT
39779	573	2	tops	top	NNS
39779	573	3	are	be	VBP
39779	573	4	renewed	renew	VBN
39779	573	5	from	from	IN
39779	573	6	time	time	NN
39779	573	7	to	to	IN
39779	573	8	time	time	NN
39779	573	9	as	as	IN
39779	573	10	occasion	occasion	NN
39779	573	11	permits	permit	VBZ
39779	573	12	or	or	CC
39779	573	13	demands	demand	NNS
39779	573	14	,	,	,
39779	573	15	and	and	CC
39779	573	16	any	any	DT
39779	573	17	vineyard	vineyard	NN
39779	573	18	which	which	WDT
39779	573	19	has	have	VBZ
39779	573	20	been	be	VBN
39779	573	21	bearing	bear	VBG
39779	573	22	a	a	DT
39779	573	23	number	number	NN
39779	573	24	of	of	IN
39779	573	25	years	year	NNS
39779	573	26	will	will	MD
39779	573	27	nearly	nearly	RB
39779	573	28	always	always	RB
39779	573	29	have	have	VB
39779	573	30	a	a	DT
39779	573	31	few	few	JJ
39779	573	32	vines	vine	NNS
39779	573	33	in	in	IN
39779	573	34	process	process	NN
39779	573	35	of	of	IN
39779	573	36	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	573	37	.	.	.
39779	574	1	The	the	DT
39779	574	2	reader	reader	NN
39779	574	3	should	should	MD
39779	574	4	not	not	RB
39779	574	5	receive	receive	VB
39779	574	6	the	the	DT
39779	574	7	impression	impression	NN
39779	574	8	,	,	,
39779	574	9	however	however	RB
39779	574	10	,	,	,
39779	574	11	that	that	IN
39779	574	12	the	the	DT
39779	574	13	life	life	NN
39779	574	14	or	or	CC
39779	574	15	vitality	vitality	NN
39779	574	16	of	of	IN
39779	574	17	a	a	DT
39779	574	18	vine	vine	NN
39779	574	19	is	be	VBZ
39779	574	20	necessarily	necessarily	RB
39779	574	21	limited	limited	JJ
39779	574	22	.	.	.
39779	575	1	Vines	Vines	NNP
39779	575	2	often	often	RB
39779	575	3	continue	continue	VBP
39779	575	4	to	to	TO
39779	575	5	bear	bear	VB
39779	575	6	for	for	IN
39779	575	7	twenty	twenty	CD
39779	575	8	years	year	NNS
39779	575	9	or	or	CC
39779	575	10	more	more	JJR
39779	575	11	without	without	IN
39779	575	12	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	575	13	;	;	:
39779	575	14	but	but	CC
39779	575	15	the	the	DT
39779	575	16	head	head	NN
39779	575	17	after	after	IN
39779	575	18	a	a	DT
39779	575	19	time	time	NN
39779	575	20	comes	come	VBZ
39779	575	21	to	to	TO
39779	575	22	be	be	VB
39779	575	23	large	large	JJ
39779	575	24	and	and	CC
39779	575	25	rough	rough	JJ
39779	575	26	and	and	CC
39779	575	27	crooked	crooked	JJ
39779	575	28	,	,	,
39779	575	29	and	and	CC
39779	575	30	often	often	RB
39779	575	31	weakened	weaken	VBN
39779	575	32	by	by	IN
39779	575	33	scars	scar	NNS
39779	575	34	,	,	,
39779	575	35	and	and	CC
39779	575	36	better	well	JJR
39779	575	37	results	result	NNS
39779	575	38	are	be	VBP
39779	575	39	likely	likely	JJ
39779	575	40	to	to	TO
39779	575	41	be	be	VB
39779	575	42	obtained	obtain	VBN
39779	575	43	if	if	IN
39779	575	44	a	a	DT
39779	575	45	new	new	JJ
39779	575	46	,	,	,
39779	575	47	clean	clean	JJ
39779	575	48	vine	vine	NN
39779	575	49	takes	take	VBZ
39779	575	50	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	575	51	place	place	NN
39779	575	52	.	.	.
39779	576	1	The	the	DT
39779	576	2	High	High	NNP
39779	576	3	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	576	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	576	5	extensively	extensively	RB
39779	576	6	used	use	VBN
39779	576	7	in	in	IN
39779	576	8	the	the	DT
39779	576	9	lake	lake	NN
39779	576	10	region	region	NN
39779	576	11	of	of	IN
39779	576	12	Western	Western	NNP
39779	576	13	New	New	NNP
39779	576	14	York	York	NNP
39779	576	15	,	,	,
39779	576	16	for	for	IN
39779	576	17	all	all	DT
39779	576	18	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	576	19	.	.	.
39779	577	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	577	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	577	3	particularly	particularly	RB
39779	577	4	well	well	RB
39779	577	5	adapted	adapted	JJ
39779	577	6	to	to	IN
39779	577	7	Delaware	Delaware	NNP
39779	577	8	,	,	,
39779	577	9	Catawba	Catawba	NNP
39779	577	10	,	,	,
39779	577	11	and	and	CC
39779	577	12	other	other	JJ
39779	577	13	weak	weak	JJ
39779	577	14	or	or	CC
39779	577	15	short	short	JJ
39779	577	16	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	577	17	.	.	.
39779	578	1	When	when	WRB
39779	578	2	systematically	systematically	RB
39779	578	3	pursued	pursue	VBN
39779	578	4	,	,	,
39779	578	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	578	6	gives	give	VBZ
39779	578	7	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	578	8	of	of	IN
39779	578	9	the	the	DT
39779	578	10	highest	high	JJS
39779	578	11	excellence	excellence	NN
39779	578	12	.	.	.
39779	579	1	This	this	DT
39779	579	2	High	High	NNP
39779	579	3	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	579	4	training	training	NN
39779	579	5	,	,	,
39779	579	6	like	like	IN
39779	579	7	all	all	PDT
39779	579	8	the	the	DT
39779	579	9	low	low	JJ
39779	579	10	upright	upright	JJ
39779	579	11	systems	system	NNS
39779	579	12	,	,	,
39779	579	13	allows	allow	VBZ
39779	579	14	the	the	DT
39779	579	15	vines	vine	NNS
39779	579	16	to	to	TO
39779	579	17	be	be	VB
39779	579	18	laid	lay	VBN
39779	579	19	down	down	RP
39779	579	20	easily	easily	RB
39779	579	21	in	in	IN
39779	579	22	winter	winter	NN
39779	579	23	,	,	,
39779	579	24	which	which	WDT
39779	579	25	is	be	VBZ
39779	579	26	an	an	DT
39779	579	27	important	important	JJ
39779	579	28	consideration	consideration	NN
39779	579	29	in	in	IN
39779	579	30	many	many	JJ
39779	579	31	parts	part	NNS
39779	579	32	of	of	IN
39779	579	33	Canada	Canada	NNP
39779	579	34	and	and	CC
39779	579	35	in	in	IN
39779	579	36	the	the	DT
39779	579	37	colder	cold	JJR
39779	579	38	northern	northern	JJ
39779	579	39	states	state	NNS
39779	579	40	.	.	.
39779	580	1	_	_	NNP
39779	580	2	Fan	Fan	NNP
39779	580	3	Training._--A	Training._--A	NNP
39779	580	4	system	system	NN
39779	580	5	much	much	RB
39779	580	6	used	use	VBD
39779	580	7	a	a	DT
39779	580	8	few	few	JJ
39779	580	9	years	year	NNS
39779	580	10	ago	ago	RB
39779	580	11	and	and	CC
39779	580	12	still	still	RB
39779	580	13	sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	580	14	seen	see	VBN
39779	580	15	,	,	,
39779	580	16	is	be	VBZ
39779	580	17	one	one	CD
39779	580	18	which	which	WDT
39779	580	19	renews	renew	VBZ
39779	580	20	back	back	RB
39779	580	21	nearly	nearly	RB
39779	580	22	to	to	IN
39779	580	23	the	the	DT
39779	580	24	ground	ground	NN
39779	580	25	each	each	DT
39779	580	26	year	year	NN
39779	580	27	,	,	,
39779	580	28	and	and	CC
39779	580	29	carries	carry	VBZ
39779	580	30	the	the	DT
39779	580	31	fruiting	fruiting	NN
39779	580	32	canes	cane	NNS
39779	580	33	up	up	RP
39779	580	34	in	in	IN
39779	580	35	a	a	DT
39779	580	36	fan	fan	NN
39779	580	37	-	-	HYPH
39779	580	38	shaped	shape	VBN
39779	580	39	manner	manner	NN
39779	580	40	.	.	.
39779	581	1	This	this	DT
39779	581	2	system	system	NN
39779	581	3	has	have	VBZ
39779	581	4	the	the	DT
39779	581	5	advantages	advantage	NNS
39779	581	6	of	of	IN
39779	581	7	dispensing	dispense	VBG
39779	581	8	with	with	IN
39779	581	9	much	much	JJ
39779	581	10	of	of	IN
39779	581	11	the	the	DT
39779	581	12	old	old	JJ
39779	581	13	wood	wood	NN
39779	581	14	,	,	,
39779	581	15	or	or	CC
39779	581	16	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	581	17	,	,	,
39779	581	18	and	and	CC
39779	581	19	facilitating	facilitate	VBG
39779	581	20	laying	lay	VBG
39779	581	21	down	down	IN
39779	581	22	the	the	DT
39779	581	23	vine	vine	NN
39779	581	24	in	in	IN
39779	581	25	winter	winter	NN
39779	581	26	in	in	IN
39779	581	27	cold	cold	JJ
39779	581	28	climates	climate	NNS
39779	581	29	.	.	.
39779	582	1	On	on	IN
39779	582	2	the	the	DT
39779	582	3	other	other	JJ
39779	582	4	hand	hand	NN
39779	582	5	,	,	,
39779	582	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	582	7	has	have	VBZ
39779	582	8	the	the	DT
39779	582	9	disadvantages	disadvantage	NNS
39779	582	10	of	of	IN
39779	582	11	bearing	bear	VBG
39779	582	12	the	the	DT
39779	582	13	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	582	14	too	too	RB
39779	582	15	low	low	JJ
39779	582	16	--	--	:
39779	582	17	unless	unless	IN
39779	582	18	the	the	DT
39779	582	19	lower	low	JJR
39779	582	20	clusters	cluster	NNS
39779	582	21	are	be	VBP
39779	582	22	removed	remove	VBN
39779	582	23	--	--	:
39779	582	24	and	and	CC
39779	582	25	making	make	VBG
39779	582	26	a	a	DT
39779	582	27	vine	vine	NN
39779	582	28	of	of	IN
39779	582	29	inconvenient	inconvenient	JJ
39779	582	30	shape	shape	NN
39779	582	31	for	for	IN
39779	582	32	tying	tie	VBG
39779	582	33	.	.	.
39779	583	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	583	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	583	3	little	little	RB
39779	583	4	used	use	VBN
39779	583	5	at	at	IN
39779	583	6	present	present	NN
39779	583	7	.	.	.
39779	584	1	Fig	fig	NN
39779	584	2	.	.	.
39779	585	1	19	19	CD
39779	585	2	shows	show	VBZ
39779	585	3	a	a	DT
39779	585	4	vine	vine	NN
39779	585	5	pruned	prune	VBN
39779	585	6	for	for	IN
39779	585	7	fan	fan	NN
39779	585	8	-	-	HYPH
39779	585	9	training	training	NN
39779	585	10	,	,	,
39779	585	11	although	although	IN
39779	585	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	585	13	is	be	VBZ
39779	585	14	by	by	IN
39779	585	15	no	no	DT
39779	585	16	means	means	NN
39779	585	17	an	an	DT
39779	585	18	ideal	ideal	JJ
39779	585	19	vine	vine	NN
39779	585	20	.	.	.
39779	586	1	This	this	DT
39779	586	2	vine	vine	NN
39779	586	3	has	have	VBZ
39779	586	4	not	not	RB
39779	586	5	been	be	VBN
39779	586	6	properly	properly	RB
39779	586	7	renewed	renew	VBN
39779	586	8	,	,	,
39779	586	9	but	but	CC
39779	586	10	bears	bear	VBZ
39779	586	11	long	long	JJ
39779	586	12	,	,	,
39779	586	13	crooked	crooked	JJ
39779	586	14	spurs	spur	NNS
39779	586	15	,	,	,
39779	586	16	from	from	IN
39779	586	17	which	which	WDT
39779	586	18	the	the	DT
39779	586	19	canes	cane	NNS
39779	586	20	spring	spring	NN
39779	586	21	.	.	.
39779	587	1	One	one	CD
39779	587	2	of	of	IN
39779	587	3	these	these	DT
39779	587	4	spurs	spur	NNS
39779	587	5	will	will	MD
39779	587	6	be	be	VB
39779	587	7	seen	see	VBN
39779	587	8	to	to	TO
39779	587	9	extend	extend	VB
39779	587	10	beyond	beyond	IN
39779	587	11	the	the	DT
39779	587	12	lower	low	JJR
39779	587	13	wire	wire	NN
39779	587	14	.	.	.
39779	588	1	The	the	DT
39779	588	2	spurs	spur	NNS
39779	588	3	should	should	MD
39779	588	4	be	be	VB
39779	588	5	kept	keep	VBN
39779	588	6	very	very	RB
39779	588	7	short	short	JJ
39779	588	8	,	,	,
39779	588	9	and	and	CC
39779	588	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	588	11	should	should	MD
39779	588	12	be	be	VB
39779	588	13	entirely	entirely	RB
39779	588	14	removed	remove	VBN
39779	588	15	every	every	DT
39779	588	16	two	two	CD
39779	588	17	or	or	CC
39779	588	18	three	three	CD
39779	588	19	years	year	NNS
39779	588	20	,	,	,
39779	588	21	as	as	IN
39779	588	22	explained	explain	VBN
39779	588	23	in	in	IN
39779	588	24	the	the	DT
39779	588	25	above	above	JJ
39779	588	26	discussion	discussion	NN
39779	588	27	of	of	IN
39779	588	28	the	the	DT
39779	588	29	High	High	NNP
39779	588	30	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	588	31	training	training	NN
39779	588	32	.	.	.
39779	589	1	The	the	DT
39779	589	2	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	589	3	are	be	VBP
39779	589	4	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	589	5	to	to	TO
39779	589	6	take	take	VB
39779	589	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	589	8	natural	natural	JJ
39779	589	9	course	course	NN
39779	589	10	,	,	,
39779	589	11	being	be	VBG
39779	589	12	tied	tie	VBN
39779	589	13	to	to	IN
39779	589	14	any	any	DT
39779	589	15	wire	wire	NN
39779	589	16	near	near	IN
39779	589	17	which	which	WDT
39779	589	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	589	19	chance	chance	VBP
39779	589	20	to	to	TO
39779	589	21	grow	grow	VB
39779	589	22	,	,	,
39779	589	23	finally	finally	RB
39779	589	24	lopping	lop	VBG
39779	589	25	over	over	IN
39779	589	26	the	the	DT
39779	589	27	top	top	JJ
39779	589	28	wire	wire	NN
39779	589	29	.	.	.
39779	590	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	590	2	the	the	DT
39779	590	3	canes	cane	NNS
39779	590	4	are	be	VBP
39779	590	5	bent	bent	JJ
39779	590	6	down	down	RP
39779	590	7	and	and	CC
39779	590	8	tied	tie	VBD
39779	590	9	horizontally	horizontally	RB
39779	590	10	to	to	IN
39779	590	11	the	the	DT
39779	590	12	wires	wire	NNS
39779	590	13	,	,	,
39779	590	14	and	and	CC
39779	590	15	this	this	DT
39779	590	16	is	be	VBZ
39779	590	17	probably	probably	RB
39779	590	18	the	the	DT
39779	590	19	better	well	JJR
39779	590	20	practice	practice	NN
39779	590	21	.	.	.
39779	591	1	Two	two	CD
39779	591	2	canes	cane	NNS
39779	591	3	may	may	MD
39779	591	4	be	be	VB
39779	591	5	tied	tie	VBN
39779	591	6	in	in	IN
39779	591	7	each	each	DT
39779	591	8	direction	direction	NN
39779	591	9	on	on	IN
39779	591	10	the	the	DT
39779	591	11	lower	low	JJR
39779	591	12	wire	wire	NN
39779	591	13	,	,	,
39779	591	14	or	or	CC
39779	591	15	the	the	DT
39779	591	16	two	two	CD
39779	591	17	inner	inner	JJ
39779	591	18	canes	cane	NNS
39779	591	19	may	may	MD
39779	591	20	be	be	VB
39779	591	21	tied	tie	VBN
39779	591	22	down	down	RP
39779	591	23	to	to	IN
39779	591	24	the	the	DT
39779	591	25	second	second	JJ
39779	591	26	wire	wire	NN
39779	591	27	.	.	.
39779	592	1	In	in	IN
39779	592	2	either	either	DT
39779	592	3	case	case	NN
39779	592	4	,	,	,
39779	592	5	the	the	DT
39779	592	6	vine	vine	NN
39779	592	7	is	be	VBZ
39779	592	8	essentially	essentially	RB
39779	592	9	like	like	IN
39779	592	10	the	the	DT
39779	592	11	High	High	NNP
39779	592	12	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	592	13	,	,	,
39779	592	14	except	except	IN
39779	592	15	that	that	IN
39779	592	16	the	the	DT
39779	592	17	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	592	18	is	be	VBZ
39779	592	19	shorter	short	JJR
39779	592	20	.	.	.
39779	593	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	593	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	593	3	:	:	:
39779	593	4	19	19	CD
39779	593	5	.	.	.
39779	594	1	FAN	fan	NN
39779	594	2	TRAINING	training	NN
39779	594	3	,	,	,
39779	594	4	AFTER	AFTER	NNP
39779	594	5	PRUNING	PRUNING	NNP
39779	594	6	.	.	.
39779	594	7	]	]	-RRB-
39779	595	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
39779	595	2	IV	IV	NNP
39779	595	3	.	.	.
39779	596	1	THE	the	DT
39779	596	2	DROOPING	DROOPING	NNP
39779	596	3	SYSTEMS	system	NNS
39779	596	4	.	.	.
39779	597	1	In	in	IN
39779	597	2	1845	1845	CD
39779	597	3	William	William	NNP
39779	597	4	T.	T.	NNP
39779	597	5	Cornell	Cornell	NNP
39779	597	6	planted	plant	VBD
39779	597	7	a	a	DT
39779	597	8	vineyard	vineyard	NN
39779	597	9	in	in	IN
39779	597	10	the	the	DT
39779	597	11	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
39779	597	12	River	River	NNP
39779	597	13	Valley	Valley	NNP
39779	597	14	.	.	.
39779	598	1	A	a	DT
39779	598	2	neighbor	neighbor	NN
39779	598	3	,	,	,
39779	598	4	William	William	NNP
39779	598	5	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	598	6	,	,	,
39779	598	7	was	be	VBD
39779	598	8	a	a	DT
39779	598	9	stone	stone	NN
39779	598	10	mason	mason	NN
39779	598	11	with	with	IN
39779	598	12	a	a	DT
39779	598	13	few	few	JJ
39779	598	14	acres	acre	NNS
39779	598	15	of	of	IN
39779	598	16	land	land	NN
39779	598	17	to	to	TO
39779	598	18	which	which	WDT
39779	598	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
39779	598	20	devoted	devote	VBD
39779	598	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	598	22	attention	attention	NN
39779	598	23	during	during	IN
39779	598	24	the	the	DT
39779	598	25	leisure	leisure	NN
39779	598	26	seasons	season	NNS
39779	598	27	of	of	IN
39779	598	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	598	29	trade	trade	NN
39779	598	30	.	.	.
39779	599	1	Cornell	Cornell	NNP
39779	599	2	induced	induce	VBD
39779	599	3	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	599	4	to	to	TO
39779	599	5	plant	plant	VB
39779	599	6	a	a	DT
39779	599	7	few	few	JJ
39779	599	8	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	599	9	.	.	.
39779	600	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
39779	600	2	planted	plant	VBD
39779	600	3	the	the	DT
39779	600	4	Isabella	Isabella	NNP
39779	600	5	,	,	,
39779	600	6	and	and	CC
39779	600	7	succeeding	succeed	VBG
39779	600	8	beyond	beyond	IN
39779	600	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	600	10	expectations	expectation	NNS
39779	600	11	,	,	,
39779	600	12	the	the	DT
39779	600	13	plantation	plantation	NN
39779	600	14	was	be	VBD
39779	600	15	increased	increase	VBN
39779	600	16	into	into	IN
39779	600	17	a	a	DT
39779	600	18	respectable	respectable	JJ
39779	600	19	vineyard	vineyard	NN
39779	600	20	and	and	CC
39779	600	21	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	600	22	came	come	VBD
39779	600	23	to	to	TO
39779	600	24	be	be	VB
39779	600	25	regarded	regard	VBN
39779	600	26	as	as	IN
39779	600	27	a	a	DT
39779	600	28	local	local	JJ
39779	600	29	authority	authority	NN
39779	600	30	upon	upon	IN
39779	600	31	grape	grape	NN
39779	600	32	culture	culture	NN
39779	600	33	.	.	.
39779	601	1	Those	those	DT
39779	601	2	were	be	VBD
39779	601	3	the	the	DT
39779	601	4	pioneer	pioneer	NN
39779	601	5	days	day	NNS
39779	601	6	in	in	IN
39779	601	7	commercial	commercial	JJ
39779	601	8	grape	grape	NN
39779	601	9	growing	grow	VBG
39779	601	10	in	in	IN
39779	601	11	North	North	NNP
39779	601	12	America	America	NNP
39779	601	13	,	,	,
39779	601	14	and	and	CC
39779	601	15	there	there	EX
39779	601	16	were	be	VBD
39779	601	17	no	no	DT
39779	601	18	undisputed	undisputed	JJ
39779	601	19	maxims	maxim	NNS
39779	601	20	of	of	IN
39779	601	21	cultivation	cultivation	NN
39779	601	22	and	and	CC
39779	601	23	training	training	NN
39779	601	24	.	.	.
39779	602	1	If	if	IN
39779	602	2	any	any	DT
39779	602	3	system	system	NN
39779	602	4	of	of	IN
39779	602	5	close	close	JJ
39779	602	6	training	training	NN
39779	602	7	and	and	CC
39779	602	8	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	602	9	was	be	VBD
39779	602	10	employed	employ	VBN
39779	602	11	,	,	,
39779	602	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	602	13	was	be	VBD
39779	602	14	probably	probably	RB
39779	602	15	the	the	DT
39779	602	16	old	old	JJ
39779	602	17	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
39779	602	18	arm	arm	NN
39779	602	19	spur	spur	NN
39779	602	20	system	system	NN
39779	602	21	,	,	,
39779	602	22	or	or	CC
39779	602	23	something	something	NN
39779	602	24	like	like	IN
39779	602	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	602	26	.	.	.
39779	603	1	One	one	CD
39779	603	2	day	day	NN
39779	603	3	a	a	DT
39779	603	4	large	large	JJ
39779	603	5	limb	limb	NN
39779	603	6	broke	break	VBD
39779	603	7	from	from	IN
39779	603	8	an	an	DT
39779	603	9	apple	apple	NN
39779	603	10	-	-	HYPH
39779	603	11	tree	tree	NN
39779	603	12	and	and	CC
39779	603	13	fell	fall	VBD
39779	603	14	upon	upon	IN
39779	603	15	a	a	DT
39779	603	16	grape	grape	NN
39779	603	17	-	-	HYPH
39779	603	18	vine	vine	NN
39779	603	19	,	,	,
39779	603	20	tearing	tear	VBG
39779	603	21	off	off	RP
39779	603	22	some	some	DT
39779	603	23	of	of	IN
39779	603	24	the	the	DT
39779	603	25	canes	cane	NNS
39779	603	26	and	and	CC
39779	603	27	crushing	crush	VBG
39779	603	28	the	the	DT
39779	603	29	vine	vine	NN
39779	603	30	into	into	IN
39779	603	31	a	a	DT
39779	603	32	singular	singular	JJ
39779	603	33	shape	shape	NN
39779	603	34	.	.	.
39779	604	1	The	the	DT
39779	604	2	vine	vine	NN
39779	604	3	was	be	VBD
39779	604	4	thought	think	VBN
39779	604	5	to	to	TO
39779	604	6	be	be	VB
39779	604	7	ruined	ruin	VBN
39779	604	8	,	,	,
39779	604	9	but	but	CC
39779	604	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	604	11	was	be	VBD
39779	604	12	left	leave	VBN
39779	604	13	until	until	IN
39779	604	14	the	the	DT
39779	604	15	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	604	16	could	could	MD
39779	604	17	be	be	VB
39779	604	18	gathered	gather	VBN
39779	604	19	.	.	.
39779	605	1	But	but	CC
39779	605	2	as	as	IN
39779	605	3	the	the	DT
39779	605	4	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	605	5	matured	mature	VBN
39779	605	6	,	,	,
39779	605	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	605	8	large	large	JJ
39779	605	9	size	size	NN
39779	605	10	and	and	CC
39779	605	11	handsome	handsome	JJ
39779	605	12	appearance	appearance	NN
39779	605	13	attracted	attract	VBD
39779	605	14	attention	attention	NN
39779	605	15	.	.	.
39779	606	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	606	2	was	be	VBD
39779	606	3	the	the	DT
39779	606	4	best	good	JJS
39779	606	5	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	606	6	in	in	IN
39779	606	7	the	the	DT
39779	606	8	vineyard	vineyard	NN
39779	606	9	!	!	.
39779	607	1	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
39779	607	2	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	607	3	was	be	VBD
39779	607	4	an	an	DT
39779	607	5	observant	observant	JJ
39779	607	6	man	man	NN
39779	607	7	,	,	,
39779	607	8	and	and	CC
39779	607	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
39779	607	10	inquired	inquire	VBD
39779	607	11	into	into	IN
39779	607	12	the	the	DT
39779	607	13	cause	cause	NN
39779	607	14	of	of	IN
39779	607	15	the	the	DT
39779	607	16	excellent	excellent	JJ
39779	607	17	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	607	18	.	.	.
39779	608	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
39779	608	2	noticed	notice	VBD
39779	608	3	that	that	IN
39779	608	4	the	the	DT
39779	608	5	vine	vine	NN
39779	608	6	had	have	VBD
39779	608	7	been	be	VBN
39779	608	8	pruned	prune	VBN
39779	608	9	and	and	CC
39779	608	10	that	that	IN
39779	608	11	the	the	DT
39779	608	12	best	good	JJS
39779	608	13	canes	cane	NNS
39779	608	14	stood	stand	VBD
39779	608	15	out	out	RP
39779	608	16	horizontally	horizontally	RB
39779	608	17	.	.	.
39779	609	1	From	from	IN
39779	609	2	this	this	DT
39779	609	3	suggestion	suggestion	NN
39779	609	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
39779	609	5	developed	develop	VBD
39779	609	6	the	the	DT
39779	609	7	four	four	CD
39779	609	8	-	-	HYPH
39779	609	9	cane	cane	NN
39779	609	10	system	system	NN
39779	609	11	of	of	IN
39779	609	12	training	training	NN
39779	609	13	which	which	WDT
39779	609	14	now	now	RB
39779	609	15	bears	bear	VBZ
39779	609	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	609	17	name	name	NN
39779	609	18	.	.	.
39779	610	1	A	a	DT
39779	610	2	year	year	NN
39779	610	3	or	or	CC
39779	610	4	two	two	CD
39779	610	5	later	later	RB
39779	610	6	,	,	,
39779	610	7	in	in	IN
39779	610	8	1854	1854	CD
39779	610	9	,	,	,
39779	610	10	the	the	DT
39779	610	11	system	system	NN
39779	610	12	had	have	VBD
39779	610	13	attracted	attract	VBN
39779	610	14	the	the	DT
39779	610	15	attention	attention	NN
39779	610	16	of	of	IN
39779	610	17	those	those	DT
39779	610	18	of	of	IN
39779	610	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	610	20	neighbors	neighbor	NNS
39779	610	21	who	who	WP
39779	610	22	cultivated	cultivate	VBD
39779	610	23	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	610	24	,	,	,
39779	610	25	and	and	CC
39779	610	26	thereafter	thereafter	RB
39779	610	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	610	28	spread	spread	VBD
39779	610	29	throughout	throughout	IN
39779	610	30	the	the	DT
39779	610	31	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
39779	610	32	valley	valley	NN
39779	610	33	,	,	,
39779	610	34	where	where	WRB
39779	610	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	610	36	is	be	VBZ
39779	610	37	to	to	IN
39779	610	38	-	-	HYPH
39779	610	39	day	day	NN
39779	610	40	,	,	,
39779	610	41	with	with	IN
39779	610	42	various	various	JJ
39779	610	43	modifications	modification	NNS
39779	610	44	,	,	,
39779	610	45	the	the	DT
39779	610	46	chief	chief	JJ
39779	610	47	method	method	NN
39779	610	48	of	of	IN
39779	610	49	grape	grape	NN
39779	610	50	training	training	NN
39779	610	51	.	.	.
39779	611	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	611	2	merits	merit	NNS
39779	611	3	have	have	VBP
39779	611	4	become	become	VBN
39779	611	5	known	know	VBN
39779	611	6	beyond	beyond	IN
39779	611	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	611	8	original	original	JJ
39779	611	9	valley	valley	NN
39779	611	10	,	,	,
39779	611	11	and	and	CC
39779	611	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	611	13	is	be	VBZ
39779	611	14	now	now	RB
39779	611	15	spreading	spread	VBG
39779	611	16	more	more	RBR
39779	611	17	rapidly	rapidly	RB
39779	611	18	than	than	IN
39779	611	19	any	any	DT
39779	611	20	other	other	JJ
39779	611	21	system	system	NN
39779	611	22	.	.	.
39779	612	1	The	the	DT
39779	612	2	ground	ground	NN
39779	612	3	upon	upon	IN
39779	612	4	which	which	WDT
39779	612	5	the	the	DT
39779	612	6	old	old	JJ
39779	612	7	Isabellas	Isabellas	NNP
39779	612	8	grew	grow	VBD
39779	612	9	is	be	VBZ
39779	612	10	now	now	RB
39779	612	11	occupied	occupy	VBN
39779	612	12	by	by	IN
39779	612	13	Concords	Concords	NNPS
39779	612	14	,	,	,
39779	612	15	which	which	WDT
39779	612	16	are	be	VBP
39779	612	17	as	as	RB
39779	612	18	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
39779	612	19	and	and	CC
39779	612	20	productive	productive	JJ
39779	612	21	as	as	IN
39779	612	22	those	those	DT
39779	612	23	grown	grow	VBN
39779	612	24	upon	upon	IN
39779	612	25	newer	new	JJR
39779	612	26	soils	soil	NNS
39779	612	27	.	.	.
39779	613	1	William	William	NNP
39779	613	2	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	613	3	died	die	VBD
39779	613	4	at	at	IN
39779	613	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	613	6	home	home	NN
39779	613	7	in	in	IN
39779	613	8	Clintondale	Clintondale	NNP
39779	613	9	,	,	,
39779	613	10	Ulster	Ulster	NNP
39779	613	11	county	county	NN
39779	613	12	,	,	,
39779	613	13	New	New	NNP
39779	613	14	York	York	NNP
39779	613	15	,	,	,
39779	613	16	June	June	NNP
39779	613	17	13	13	CD
39779	613	18	,	,	,
39779	613	19	1876	1876	CD
39779	613	20	,	,	,
39779	613	21	at	at	IN
39779	613	22	fifty	fifty	CD
39779	613	23	-	-	HYPH
39779	613	24	seven	seven	CD
39779	613	25	years	year	NNS
39779	613	26	of	of	IN
39779	613	27	age	age	NN
39779	613	28	.	.	.
39779	614	1	The	the	DT
39779	614	2	portrait	portrait	NN
39779	614	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	614	4	from	from	IN
39779	614	5	a	a	DT
39779	614	6	photograph	photograph	NN
39779	614	7	which	which	WDT
39779	614	8	was	be	VBD
39779	614	9	taken	take	VBN
39779	614	10	two	two	CD
39779	614	11	or	or	CC
39779	614	12	three	three	CD
39779	614	13	years	year	NNS
39779	614	14	before	before	IN
39779	614	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	614	16	death	death	NN
39779	614	17	.	.	.
39779	615	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	615	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	615	3	:	:	:
39779	615	4	20	20	CD
39779	615	5	.	.	.
39779	616	1	WILLIAM	WILLIAM	NNP
39779	616	2	KNIFFIN	KNIFFIN	NNP
39779	616	3	.	.	.
39779	616	4	]	]	-RRB-
39779	617	1	_	_	NNP
39779	617	2	The	the	DT
39779	617	3	True	true	JJ
39779	617	4	or	or	CC
39779	617	5	Four	Four	NNP
39779	617	6	-	-	HYPH
39779	617	7	Cane	Cane	NNP
39779	617	8	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	617	9	System._--Figure	system._--figure	IN
39779	617	10	21	21	CD
39779	617	11	shows	show	VBZ
39779	617	12	the	the	DT
39779	617	13	true	true	JJ
39779	617	14	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	617	15	system	system	NN
39779	617	16	,	,	,
39779	617	17	very	very	RB
39779	617	18	nearly	nearly	RB
39779	617	19	as	as	IN
39779	617	20	practiced	practice	VBN
39779	617	21	by	by	IN
39779	617	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	617	23	originator	originator	NN
39779	617	24	.	.	.
39779	618	1	A	a	DT
39779	618	2	single	single	JJ
39779	618	3	stem	stem	NN
39779	618	4	or	or	CC
39779	618	5	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	618	6	is	be	VBZ
39779	618	7	carried	carry	VBN
39779	618	8	directly	directly	RB
39779	618	9	to	to	IN
39779	618	10	the	the	DT
39779	618	11	top	top	JJ
39779	618	12	wire	wire	NN
39779	618	13	,	,	,
39779	618	14	and	and	CC
39779	618	15	two	two	CD
39779	618	16	canes	cane	NNS
39779	618	17	are	be	VBP
39779	618	18	taken	take	VBN
39779	618	19	out	out	RP
39779	618	20	from	from	IN
39779	618	21	side	side	NN
39779	618	22	spurs	spur	NNS
39779	618	23	at	at	IN
39779	618	24	each	each	DT
39779	618	25	wire	wire	NN
39779	618	26	.	.	.
39779	619	1	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
39779	619	2	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	619	3	believed	believe	VBD
39779	619	4	in	in	IN
39779	619	5	short	short	JJ
39779	619	6	canes	cane	NNS
39779	619	7	,	,	,
39779	619	8	and	and	CC
39779	619	9	cut	cut	VBD
39779	619	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	619	11	back	back	RB
39779	619	12	to	to	IN
39779	619	13	about	about	RB
39779	619	14	six	six	CD
39779	619	15	buds	bud	NNS
39779	619	16	on	on	IN
39779	619	17	both	both	DT
39779	619	18	wires	wire	NNS
39779	619	19	.	.	.
39779	620	1	But	but	CC
39779	620	2	most	most	JJS
39779	620	3	growers	grower	NNS
39779	620	4	now	now	RB
39779	620	5	prefer	prefer	VBP
39779	620	6	to	to	TO
39779	620	7	leave	leave	VB
39779	620	8	the	the	DT
39779	620	9	upper	upper	JJ
39779	620	10	canes	cane	NNS
39779	620	11	longer	long	RBR
39779	620	12	than	than	IN
39779	620	13	the	the	DT
39779	620	14	lower	low	JJR
39779	620	15	ones	one	NNS
39779	620	16	,	,	,
39779	620	17	as	as	IN
39779	620	18	seen	see	VBN
39779	620	19	in	in	IN
39779	620	20	illustration	illustration	NN
39779	620	21	.	.	.
39779	621	1	The	the	DT
39779	621	2	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	621	3	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	621	4	are	be	VBP
39779	621	5	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	621	6	to	to	TO
39779	621	7	hang	hang	VB
39779	621	8	at	at	IN
39779	621	9	will	will	NN
39779	621	10	,	,	,
39779	621	11	so	so	IN
39779	621	12	that	that	IN
39779	621	13	no	no	DT
39779	621	14	summer	summer	NN
39779	621	15	tying	tying	NN
39779	621	16	is	be	VBZ
39779	621	17	necessary	necessary	JJ
39779	621	18	;	;	:
39779	621	19	this	this	DT
39779	621	20	is	be	VBZ
39779	621	21	the	the	DT
39779	621	22	distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
39779	621	23	mark	mark	NN
39779	621	24	of	of	IN
39779	621	25	the	the	DT
39779	621	26	various	various	JJ
39779	621	27	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	621	28	systems	system	NNS
39779	621	29	.	.	.
39779	622	1	The	the	DT
39779	622	2	main	main	JJ
39779	622	3	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	622	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	622	5	tied	tie	VBN
39779	622	6	to	to	IN
39779	622	7	each	each	DT
39779	622	8	wire	wire	NN
39779	622	9	,	,	,
39779	622	10	and	and	CC
39779	622	11	the	the	DT
39779	622	12	canes	cane	NNS
39779	622	13	are	be	VBP
39779	622	14	tied	tie	VBN
39779	622	15	to	to	IN
39779	622	16	the	the	DT
39779	622	17	wires	wire	NNS
39779	622	18	in	in	IN
39779	622	19	spring	spring	NN
39779	622	20	.	.	.
39779	623	1	This	this	DT
39779	623	2	system	system	NN
39779	623	3	possesses	possess	VBZ
39779	623	4	the	the	DT
39779	623	5	great	great	JJ
39779	623	6	advantage	advantage	NN
39779	623	7	,	,	,
39779	623	8	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	623	9	,	,	,
39779	623	10	of	of	IN
39779	623	11	requiring	require	VBG
39779	623	12	little	little	JJ
39779	623	13	labor	labor	NN
39779	623	14	during	during	IN
39779	623	15	the	the	DT
39779	623	16	busy	busy	JJ
39779	623	17	days	day	NNS
39779	623	18	of	of	IN
39779	623	19	the	the	DT
39779	623	20	growing	grow	VBG
39779	623	21	season	season	NN
39779	623	22	;	;	,
39779	623	23	and	and	CC
39779	623	24	the	the	DT
39779	623	25	vines	vine	NNS
39779	623	26	are	be	VBP
39779	623	27	easily	easily	RB
39779	623	28	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
39779	623	29	,	,	,
39779	623	30	and	and	CC
39779	623	31	if	if	IN
39779	623	32	the	the	DT
39779	623	33	rows	row	NNS
39779	623	34	are	be	VBP
39779	623	35	nine	nine	CD
39779	623	36	or	or	CC
39779	623	37	ten	ten	CD
39779	623	38	feet	foot	NNS
39779	623	39	apart	apart	RB
39779	623	40	,	,	,
39779	623	41	currants	currant	NNS
39779	623	42	or	or	CC
39779	623	43	other	other	JJ
39779	623	44	bush	bush	NN
39779	623	45	-	-	HYPH
39779	623	46	fruits	fruit	NNS
39779	623	47	can	can	MD
39779	623	48	be	be	VB
39779	623	49	grown	grow	VBN
39779	623	50	between	between	IN
39779	623	51	.	.	.
39779	624	1	The	the	DT
39779	624	2	system	system	NN
39779	624	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	624	4	especially	especially	RB
39779	624	5	adapted	adapt	VBN
39779	624	6	to	to	IN
39779	624	7	the	the	DT
39779	624	8	strong	strong	JJ
39779	624	9	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	624	10	of	of	IN
39779	624	11	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	624	12	.	.	.
39779	625	1	For	for	IN
39779	625	2	further	further	JJ
39779	625	3	comparisons	comparison	NNS
39779	625	4	of	of	IN
39779	625	5	the	the	DT
39779	625	6	merits	merit	NNS
39779	625	7	of	of	IN
39779	625	8	different	different	JJ
39779	625	9	systems	system	NNS
39779	625	10	of	of	IN
39779	625	11	training	training	NN
39779	625	12	,	,	,
39779	625	13	the	the	DT
39779	625	14	reader	reader	NN
39779	625	15	should	should	MD
39779	625	16	consult	consult	VB
39779	625	17	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
39779	625	18	II	II	NNP
39779	625	19	.	.	.
39779	626	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	626	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	626	3	:	:	:
39779	626	4	21	21	CD
39779	626	5	.	.	.
39779	627	1	THE	the	DT
39779	627	2	TRUE	true	JJ
39779	627	3	KNIFFIN	KNIFFIN	NNP
39779	627	4	TRAINING	training	NN
39779	627	5	.	.	.
39779	627	6	]	]	-RRB-
39779	628	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	628	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	628	3	:	:	:
39779	628	4	22	22	CD
39779	628	5	.	.	.
39779	629	1	NO	no	UH
39779	629	2	.	.	.
39779	630	1	21	21	CD
39779	630	2	WHEN	when	WRB
39779	630	3	PRUNED	pruned	NN
39779	630	4	.	.	.
39779	630	5	]	]	-RRB-
39779	631	1	The	the	DT
39779	631	2	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	631	3	of	of	IN
39779	631	4	the	the	DT
39779	631	5	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	631	6	vine	vine	NN
39779	631	7	consists	consist	VBZ
39779	631	8	in	in	IN
39779	631	9	cutting	cut	VBG
39779	631	10	off	off	RP
39779	631	11	all	all	PDT
39779	631	12	the	the	DT
39779	631	13	wood	wood	NN
39779	631	14	save	save	VB
39779	631	15	a	a	DT
39779	631	16	single	single	JJ
39779	631	17	cane	cane	NN
39779	631	18	from	from	IN
39779	631	19	each	each	DT
39779	631	20	spur	spur	NN
39779	631	21	.	.	.
39779	632	1	Fig	fig	NN
39779	632	2	.	.	.
39779	633	1	22	22	CD
39779	633	2	illustrates	illustrate	VBZ
39779	633	3	the	the	DT
39779	633	4	process	process	NN
39779	633	5	.	.	.
39779	634	1	This	this	DT
39779	634	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	634	3	the	the	DT
39779	634	4	same	same	JJ
39779	634	5	vine	vine	NN
39779	634	6	which	which	WDT
39779	634	7	is	be	VBZ
39779	634	8	shown	show	VBN
39779	634	9	with	with	IN
39779	634	10	the	the	DT
39779	634	11	full	full	JJ
39779	634	12	amount	amount	NN
39779	634	13	of	of	IN
39779	634	14	wood	wood	NN
39779	634	15	on	on	IN
39779	634	16	in	in	IN
39779	634	17	fig	fig	NN
39779	634	18	.	.	.
39779	635	1	21	21	CD
39779	635	2	.	.	.
39779	636	1	The	the	DT
39779	636	2	drooping	droop	VBG
39779	636	3	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	636	4	shown	show	VBN
39779	636	5	in	in	IN
39779	636	6	that	that	DT
39779	636	7	illustration	illustration	NN
39779	636	8	bore	bear	VBD
39779	636	9	the	the	DT
39779	636	10	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	636	11	of	of	IN
39779	636	12	1892	1892	CD
39779	636	13	;	;	:
39779	636	14	and	and	CC
39779	636	15	now	now	RB
39779	636	16	,	,	,
39779	636	17	in	in	IN
39779	636	18	the	the	DT
39779	636	19	winter	winter	NN
39779	636	20	of	of	IN
39779	636	21	1892	1892	CD
39779	636	22	-	-	SYM
39779	636	23	93	93	CD
39779	636	24	,	,	,
39779	636	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	636	26	are	be	VBP
39779	636	27	all	all	DT
39779	636	28	to	to	TO
39779	636	29	be	be	VB
39779	636	30	cut	cut	VBN
39779	636	31	away	away	RP
39779	636	32	,	,	,
39779	636	33	with	with	IN
39779	636	34	the	the	DT
39779	636	35	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
39779	636	36	old	old	JJ
39779	636	37	canes	cane	NNS
39779	636	38	from	from	IN
39779	636	39	which	which	WDT
39779	636	40	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	636	41	grew	grow	VBD
39779	636	42	,	,	,
39779	636	43	save	save	VB
39779	636	44	only	only	RB
39779	636	45	the	the	DT
39779	636	46	four	four	CD
39779	636	47	canes	cane	NNS
39779	636	48	which	which	WDT
39779	636	49	hang	hang	VBP
39779	636	50	nearest	near	JJS
39779	636	51	the	the	DT
39779	636	52	main	main	JJ
39779	636	53	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	636	54	.	.	.
39779	637	1	Fig	fig	NN
39779	637	2	.	.	.
39779	638	1	22	22	CD
39779	638	2	shows	show	VBZ
39779	638	3	the	the	DT
39779	638	4	vine	vine	NN
39779	638	5	after	after	IN
39779	638	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	638	7	had	have	VBD
39779	638	8	been	be	VBN
39779	638	9	pruned	prune	VBN
39779	638	10	.	.	.
39779	639	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	639	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	639	3	not	not	RB
39779	639	4	obligatory	obligatory	JJ
39779	639	5	that	that	IN
39779	639	6	the	the	DT
39779	639	7	canes	cane	NNS
39779	639	8	which	which	WDT
39779	639	9	are	be	VBP
39779	639	10	left	leave	VBN
39779	639	11	after	after	IN
39779	639	12	the	the	DT
39779	639	13	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	639	14	should	should	MD
39779	639	15	be	be	VB
39779	639	16	those	those	DT
39779	639	17	nearest	near	JJS
39779	639	18	the	the	DT
39779	639	19	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	639	20	,	,	,
39779	639	21	for	for	IN
39779	639	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	639	23	may	may	MD
39779	639	24	happen	happen	VB
39779	639	25	that	that	IN
39779	639	26	these	these	DT
39779	639	27	may	may	MD
39779	639	28	be	be	VB
39779	639	29	weak	weak	JJ
39779	639	30	;	;	:
39779	639	31	but	but	CC
39779	639	32	,	,	,
39779	639	33	other	other	JJ
39779	639	34	things	thing	NNS
39779	639	35	being	be	VBG
39779	639	36	equal	equal	JJ
39779	639	37	,	,	,
39779	639	38	these	these	DT
39779	639	39	canes	cane	NNS
39779	639	40	are	be	VBP
39779	639	41	preferable	preferable	JJ
39779	639	42	because	because	IN
39779	639	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	639	44	selection	selection	NN
39779	639	45	keeps	keep	VBZ
39779	639	46	the	the	DT
39779	639	47	old	old	JJ
39779	639	48	spurs	spur	VBZ
39779	639	49	short	short	JJ
39779	639	50	.	.	.
39779	640	1	The	the	DT
39779	640	2	careful	careful	JJ
39779	640	3	grower	grower	NN
39779	640	4	will	will	MD
39779	640	5	take	take	VB
39779	640	6	pains	pain	NNS
39779	640	7	to	to	TO
39779	640	8	remove	remove	VB
39779	640	9	the	the	DT
39779	640	10	weak	weak	JJ
39779	640	11	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	640	12	which	which	WDT
39779	640	13	start	start	VBP
39779	640	14	from	from	IN
39779	640	15	this	this	DT
39779	640	16	point	point	NN
39779	640	17	,	,	,
39779	640	18	in	in	IN
39779	640	19	order	order	NN
39779	640	20	that	that	IN
39779	640	21	a	a	DT
39779	640	22	strong	strong	JJ
39779	640	23	cane	cane	NN
39779	640	24	may	may	MD
39779	640	25	be	be	VB
39779	640	26	obtained	obtain	VBN
39779	640	27	.	.	.
39779	641	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	641	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	641	3	desirable	desirable	JJ
39779	641	4	that	that	IN
39779	641	5	these	these	DT
39779	641	6	side	side	NN
39779	641	7	spurs	spur	NNS
39779	641	8	be	be	VB
39779	641	9	removed	remove	VBN
39779	641	10	entirely	entirely	RB
39779	641	11	every	every	DT
39779	641	12	three	three	CD
39779	641	13	or	or	CC
39779	641	14	four	four	CD
39779	641	15	years	year	NNS
39779	641	16	,	,	,
39779	641	17	a	a	DT
39779	641	18	new	new	JJ
39779	641	19	cane	cane	NN
39779	641	20	being	be	VBG
39779	641	21	brought	bring	VBN
39779	641	22	out	out	RP
39779	641	23	again	again	RB
39779	641	24	from	from	IN
39779	641	25	the	the	DT
39779	641	26	main	main	JJ
39779	641	27	body	body	NN
39779	641	28	or	or	CC
39779	641	29	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	641	30	.	.	.
39779	642	1	There	there	EX
39779	642	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	642	3	little	little	JJ
39779	642	4	expectation	expectation	NN
39779	642	5	,	,	,
39779	642	6	however	however	RB
39779	642	7	,	,	,
39779	642	8	that	that	IN
39779	642	9	there	there	EX
39779	642	10	shall	shall	MD
39779	642	11	be	be	VB
39779	642	12	such	such	PDT
39779	642	13	a	a	DT
39779	642	14	complete	complete	JJ
39779	642	15	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	642	16	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	642	17	as	as	IN
39779	642	18	that	that	DT
39779	642	19	practiced	practice	VBD
39779	642	20	in	in	IN
39779	642	21	the	the	DT
39779	642	22	High	High	NNP
39779	642	23	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	642	24	,	,	,
39779	642	25	which	which	WDT
39779	642	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
39779	642	27	discussed	discuss	VBD
39779	642	28	in	in	IN
39779	642	29	the	the	DT
39779	642	30	last	last	JJ
39779	642	31	chapter	chapter	NN
39779	642	32	.	.	.
39779	643	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	643	2	will	will	MD
39779	643	3	be	be	VB
39779	643	4	seen	see	VBN
39779	643	5	that	that	IN
39779	643	6	the	the	DT
39779	643	7	drooping	droop	VBG
39779	643	8	canes	cane	NNS
39779	643	9	in	in	IN
39779	643	10	fig	fig	NN
39779	643	11	.	.	.
39779	644	1	22	22	CD
39779	644	2	are	be	VBP
39779	644	3	shorter	short	JJR
39779	644	4	than	than	IN
39779	644	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	644	6	were	be	VBD
39779	644	7	originally	originally	RB
39779	644	8	,	,	,
39779	644	9	as	as	IN
39779	644	10	shown	show	VBN
39779	644	11	in	in	IN
39779	644	12	fig	fig	NN
39779	644	13	.	.	.
39779	645	1	21	21	CD
39779	645	2	.	.	.
39779	646	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
39779	646	2	have	have	VBP
39779	646	3	been	be	VBN
39779	646	4	cut	cut	VBN
39779	646	5	back	back	RB
39779	646	6	.	.	.
39779	647	1	The	the	DT
39779	647	2	length	length	NN
39779	647	3	at	at	IN
39779	647	4	which	which	WDT
39779	647	5	these	these	DT
39779	647	6	canes	cane	NNS
39779	647	7	shall	shall	MD
39779	647	8	be	be	VB
39779	647	9	left	leave	VBN
39779	647	10	is	be	VBZ
39779	647	11	a	a	DT
39779	647	12	moot	moot	JJ
39779	647	13	point	point	NN
39779	647	14	.	.	.
39779	648	1	Much	much	JJ
39779	648	2	depends	depend	VBZ
39779	648	3	upon	upon	IN
39779	648	4	the	the	DT
39779	648	5	variety	variety	NN
39779	648	6	,	,	,
39779	648	7	the	the	DT
39779	648	8	distance	distance	NN
39779	648	9	between	between	IN
39779	648	10	the	the	DT
39779	648	11	wires	wire	NNS
39779	648	12	,	,	,
39779	648	13	the	the	DT
39779	648	14	strength	strength	NN
39779	648	15	of	of	IN
39779	648	16	the	the	DT
39779	648	17	soil	soil	NN
39779	648	18	,	,	,
39779	648	19	and	and	CC
39779	648	20	other	other	JJ
39779	648	21	factors	factor	NNS
39779	648	22	.	.	.
39779	649	1	Nearly	nearly	RB
39779	649	2	all	all	DT
39779	649	3	growers	grower	NNS
39779	649	4	now	now	RB
39779	649	5	agree	agree	VBP
39779	649	6	that	that	IN
39779	649	7	the	the	DT
39779	649	8	upper	upper	JJ
39779	649	9	canes	cane	NNS
39779	649	10	should	should	MD
39779	649	11	be	be	VB
39779	649	12	longer	long	JJR
39779	649	13	than	than	IN
39779	649	14	the	the	DT
39779	649	15	lower	low	JJR
39779	649	16	ones	one	NNS
39779	649	17	,	,	,
39779	649	18	although	although	IN
39779	649	19	equal	equal	JJ
39779	649	20	canes	cane	NNS
39779	649	21	are	be	VBP
39779	649	22	still	still	RB
39779	649	23	used	use	VBN
39779	649	24	in	in	IN
39779	649	25	some	some	DT
39779	649	26	places	place	NNS
39779	649	27	.	.	.
39779	650	1	In	in	IN
39779	650	2	strong	strong	JJ
39779	650	3	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	650	4	,	,	,
39779	650	5	like	like	IN
39779	650	6	Worden	Worden	NNP
39779	650	7	,	,	,
39779	650	8	each	each	DT
39779	650	9	of	of	IN
39779	650	10	the	the	DT
39779	650	11	upper	upper	JJ
39779	650	12	canes	cane	NNS
39779	650	13	may	may	MD
39779	650	14	bear	bear	VB
39779	650	15	ten	ten	CD
39779	650	16	buds	bud	NNS
39779	650	17	and	and	CC
39779	650	18	each	each	DT
39779	650	19	of	of	IN
39779	650	20	the	the	DT
39779	650	21	lower	low	JJR
39779	650	22	ones	one	NNS
39779	650	23	five	five	CD
39779	650	24	.	.	.
39779	651	1	This	this	DT
39779	651	2	gives	give	VBZ
39779	651	3	thirty	thirty	CD
39779	651	4	buds	bud	NNS
39779	651	5	to	to	IN
39779	651	6	the	the	DT
39779	651	7	vine	vine	NN
39779	651	8	.	.	.
39779	652	1	Some	some	DT
39779	652	2	growers	grower	NNS
39779	652	3	prefer	prefer	VBP
39779	652	4	to	to	TO
39779	652	5	leave	leave	VB
39779	652	6	twelve	twelve	CD
39779	652	7	buds	bud	NNS
39779	652	8	above	above	RB
39779	652	9	and	and	CC
39779	652	10	only	only	RB
39779	652	11	four	four	CD
39779	652	12	below	below	RB
39779	652	13	.	.	.
39779	653	1	These	these	DT
39779	653	2	four	four	CD
39779	653	3	pruned	pruned	JJ
39779	653	4	canes	cane	NNS
39779	653	5	are	be	VBP
39779	653	6	generally	generally	RB
39779	653	7	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	653	8	to	to	TO
39779	653	9	hang	hang	VB
39779	653	10	during	during	IN
39779	653	11	winter	winter	NN
39779	653	12	,	,	,
39779	653	13	but	but	CC
39779	653	14	are	be	VBP
39779	653	15	tied	tie	VBN
39779	653	16	onto	onto	IN
39779	653	17	the	the	DT
39779	653	18	wires	wire	NNS
39779	653	19	before	before	IN
39779	653	20	the	the	DT
39779	653	21	buds	bud	NNS
39779	653	22	swell	swell	VBP
39779	653	23	in	in	IN
39779	653	24	spring	spring	NN
39779	653	25	.	.	.
39779	654	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
39779	654	2	are	be	VBP
39779	654	3	stretched	stretch	VBN
39779	654	4	out	out	RP
39779	654	5	horizontally	horizontally	RB
39779	654	6	and	and	CC
39779	654	7	secured	secure	VBN
39779	654	8	to	to	IN
39779	654	9	the	the	DT
39779	654	10	wire	wire	NN
39779	654	11	by	by	IN
39779	654	12	one	one	CD
39779	654	13	or	or	CC
39779	654	14	two	two	CD
39779	654	15	ties	tie	NNS
39779	654	16	upon	upon	IN
39779	654	17	each	each	DT
39779	654	18	cane	cane	NN
39779	654	19	.	.	.
39779	655	1	The	the	DT
39779	655	2	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	655	3	which	which	WDT
39779	655	4	spring	spring	VBP
39779	655	5	from	from	IN
39779	655	6	these	these	DT
39779	655	7	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
39779	655	8	canes	cane	NNS
39779	655	9	stand	stand	VBP
39779	655	10	upright	upright	JJ
39779	655	11	or	or	CC
39779	655	12	oblique	oblique	JJ
39779	655	13	at	at	IN
39779	655	14	first	first	RB
39779	655	15	but	but	CC
39779	655	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	655	17	soon	soon	RB
39779	655	18	fall	fall	VBP
39779	655	19	over	over	RP
39779	655	20	with	with	IN
39779	655	21	the	the	DT
39779	655	22	weight	weight	NN
39779	655	23	of	of	IN
39779	655	24	foliage	foliage	NN
39779	655	25	and	and	CC
39779	655	26	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	655	27	.	.	.
39779	656	1	If	if	IN
39779	656	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	656	3	touch	touch	VBP
39779	656	4	the	the	DT
39779	656	5	ground	ground	NN
39779	656	6	,	,	,
39779	656	7	the	the	DT
39779	656	8	ends	end	NNS
39779	656	9	may	may	MD
39779	656	10	be	be	VB
39779	656	11	clipped	clip	VBN
39779	656	12	off	off	RP
39779	656	13	with	with	IN
39779	656	14	a	a	DT
39779	656	15	sickle	sickle	NN
39779	656	16	,	,	,
39779	656	17	corn	corn	NN
39779	656	18	-	-	HYPH
39779	656	19	cutter	cutter	NN
39779	656	20	or	or	CC
39779	656	21	scythe	scythe	NN
39779	656	22	,	,	,
39779	656	23	although	although	IN
39779	656	24	this	this	DT
39779	656	25	is	be	VBZ
39779	656	26	not	not	RB
39779	656	27	always	always	RB
39779	656	28	done	do	VBN
39779	656	29	,	,	,
39779	656	30	and	and	CC
39779	656	31	is	be	VBZ
39779	656	32	not	not	RB
39779	656	33	necessary	necessary	JJ
39779	656	34	unless	unless	IN
39779	656	35	the	the	DT
39779	656	36	canes	cane	NNS
39779	656	37	interfere	interfere	VBP
39779	656	38	with	with	IN
39779	656	39	cultivation	cultivation	NN
39779	656	40	.	.	.
39779	657	1	There	there	EX
39779	657	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	657	3	no	no	DT
39779	657	4	summer	summer	NN
39779	657	5	-	-	HYPH
39779	657	6	pinching	pinch	VBG
39779	657	7	nor	nor	CC
39779	657	8	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	657	9	,	,	,
39779	657	10	although	although	IN
39779	657	11	the	the	DT
39779	657	12	superfluous	superfluous	JJ
39779	657	13	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	657	14	should	should	MD
39779	657	15	be	be	VB
39779	657	16	broken	break	VBN
39779	657	17	out	out	RP
39779	657	18	,	,	,
39779	657	19	as	as	IN
39779	657	20	in	in	IN
39779	657	21	other	other	JJ
39779	657	22	systems	system	NNS
39779	657	23	.	.	.
39779	658	1	(	(	-LRB-
39779	658	2	See	see	VB
39779	658	3	page	page	NN
39779	658	4	23	23	CD
39779	658	5	)	)	-RRB-
39779	658	6	.	.	.
39779	659	1	Only	only	RB
39779	659	2	two	two	CD
39779	659	3	wires	wire	NNS
39779	659	4	are	be	VBP
39779	659	5	used	use	VBN
39779	659	6	in	in	IN
39779	659	7	the	the	DT
39779	659	8	true	true	JJ
39779	659	9	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	659	10	trellis	trellis	NNP
39779	659	11	.	.	.
39779	660	1	The	the	DT
39779	660	2	end	end	NN
39779	660	3	posts	post	NNS
39779	660	4	are	be	VBP
39779	660	5	usually	usually	RB
39779	660	6	set	set	VBN
39779	660	7	in	in	IN
39779	660	8	holes	hole	NNS
39779	660	9	,	,	,
39779	660	10	rather	rather	RB
39779	660	11	than	than	IN
39779	660	12	driven	drive	VBN
39779	660	13	,	,	,
39779	660	14	to	to	TO
39779	660	15	render	render	VB
39779	660	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	660	17	solid	solid	JJ
39779	660	18	,	,	,
39779	660	19	and	and	CC
39779	660	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	660	21	should	should	MD
39779	660	22	always	always	RB
39779	660	23	be	be	VB
39779	660	24	well	well	RB
39779	660	25	braced	brace	VBN
39779	660	26	.	.	.
39779	661	1	The	the	DT
39779	661	2	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
39779	661	3	posts	post	NNS
39779	661	4	are	be	VBP
39779	661	5	driven	drive	VBN
39779	661	6	,	,	,
39779	661	7	and	and	CC
39779	661	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	661	9	usually	usually	RB
39779	661	10	stand	stand	VBP
39779	661	11	between	between	IN
39779	661	12	every	every	DT
39779	661	13	alternate	alternate	JJ
39779	661	14	vine	vine	NN
39779	661	15	,	,	,
39779	661	16	or	or	CC
39779	661	17	twenty	twenty	CD
39779	661	18	feet	foot	NNS
39779	661	19	apart	apart	RB
39779	661	20	if	if	IN
39779	661	21	the	the	DT
39779	661	22	vines	vine	NNS
39779	661	23	are	be	VBP
39779	661	24	ten	ten	CD
39779	661	25	feet	foot	NNS
39779	661	26	apart	apart	RB
39779	661	27	--	--	:
39779	661	28	which	which	WDT
39779	661	29	is	be	VBZ
39779	661	30	a	a	DT
39779	661	31	common	common	JJ
39779	661	32	distance	distance	NN
39779	661	33	for	for	IN
39779	661	34	the	the	DT
39779	661	35	most	most	RBS
39779	661	36	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
39779	661	37	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	661	38	.	.	.
39779	662	1	For	for	IN
39779	662	2	the	the	DT
39779	662	3	strong	strong	RB
39779	662	4	-	-	HYPH
39779	662	5	growing	grow	VBG
39779	662	6	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	662	7	,	,	,
39779	662	8	the	the	DT
39779	662	9	top	top	JJ
39779	662	10	wire	wire	NN
39779	662	11	is	be	VBZ
39779	662	12	placed	place	VBN
39779	662	13	from	from	IN
39779	662	14	five	five	CD
39779	662	15	and	and	CC
39779	662	16	one	one	CD
39779	662	17	-	-	HYPH
39779	662	18	half	half	NN
39779	662	19	to	to	TO
39779	662	20	six	six	CD
39779	662	21	feet	foot	NNS
39779	662	22	above	above	IN
39779	662	23	the	the	DT
39779	662	24	ground	ground	NN
39779	662	25	.	.	.
39779	663	1	Five	five	CD
39779	663	2	feet	foot	NNS
39779	663	3	nine	nine	CD
39779	663	4	inches	inch	NNS
39779	663	5	is	be	VBZ
39779	663	6	a	a	DT
39779	663	7	popular	popular	JJ
39779	663	8	height	height	NN
39779	663	9	.	.	.
39779	664	1	The	the	DT
39779	664	2	posts	post	NNS
39779	664	3	will	will	MD
39779	664	4	heave	heave	VB
39779	664	5	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
39779	664	6	to	to	TO
39779	664	7	bring	bring	VB
39779	664	8	the	the	DT
39779	664	9	height	height	NN
39779	664	10	to	to	IN
39779	664	11	six	six	CD
39779	664	12	feet	foot	NNS
39779	664	13	,	,	,
39779	664	14	although	although	IN
39779	664	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	664	16	is	be	VBZ
39779	664	17	best	good	JJS
39779	664	18	to	to	TO
39779	664	19	"	"	``
39779	664	20	tap	tap	VB
39779	664	21	"	"	''
39779	664	22	the	the	DT
39779	664	23	posts	post	NNS
39779	664	24	every	every	DT
39779	664	25	spring	spring	NN
39779	664	26	with	with	IN
39779	664	27	a	a	DT
39779	664	28	maul	maul	NN
39779	664	29	in	in	IN
39779	664	30	order	order	NN
39779	664	31	to	to	TO
39779	664	32	drive	drive	VB
39779	664	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	664	34	back	back	RB
39779	664	35	and	and	CC
39779	664	36	make	make	VB
39779	664	37	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	664	38	firm	firm	JJ
39779	664	39	.	.	.
39779	665	1	The	the	DT
39779	665	2	lower	low	JJR
39779	665	3	wire	wire	NN
39779	665	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	665	5	usually	usually	RB
39779	665	6	placed	place	VBN
39779	665	7	at	at	IN
39779	665	8	three	three	CD
39779	665	9	and	and	CC
39779	665	10	one	one	CD
39779	665	11	-	-	HYPH
39779	665	12	half	half	NN
39779	665	13	feet	foot	NNS
39779	665	14	.	.	.
39779	666	1	Delawares	delaware	NNS
39779	666	2	,	,	,
39779	666	3	if	if	IN
39779	666	4	trained	train	VBN
39779	666	5	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	666	6	,	,	,
39779	666	7	should	should	MD
39779	666	8	not	not	RB
39779	666	9	stand	stand	VB
39779	666	10	above	above	IN
39779	666	11	five	five	CD
39779	666	12	feet	foot	NNS
39779	666	13	four	four	CD
39779	666	14	inches	inch	NNS
39779	666	15	,	,	,
39779	666	16	or	or	CC
39779	666	17	at	at	IN
39779	666	18	most	most	RBS
39779	666	19	five	five	CD
39779	666	20	feet	foot	NNS
39779	666	21	six	six	CD
39779	666	22	inches	inch	NNS
39779	666	23	.	.	.
39779	667	1	Strong	strong	JJ
39779	667	2	vines	vine	NNS
39779	667	3	on	on	IN
39779	667	4	good	good	JJ
39779	667	5	soil	soil	NN
39779	667	6	are	be	VBP
39779	667	7	often	often	RB
39779	667	8	put	put	VBN
39779	667	9	onto	onto	IN
39779	667	10	the	the	DT
39779	667	11	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	667	12	the	the	DT
39779	667	13	second	second	JJ
39779	667	14	year	year	NN
39779	667	15	,	,	,
39779	667	16	although	although	IN
39779	667	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	667	18	is	be	VBZ
39779	667	19	a	a	DT
39779	667	20	commoner	commoner	NN
39779	667	21	practice	practice	NN
39779	667	22	,	,	,
39779	667	23	perhaps	perhaps	RB
39779	667	24	,	,	,
39779	667	25	to	to	TO
39779	667	26	stake	stake	VB
39779	667	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	667	28	the	the	DT
39779	667	29	second	second	JJ
39779	667	30	season	season	NN
39779	667	31	,	,	,
39779	667	32	as	as	IN
39779	667	33	already	already	RB
39779	667	34	explained	explain	VBN
39779	667	35	(	(	-LRB-
39779	667	36	page	page	NN
39779	667	37	27	27	CD
39779	667	38	)	)	-RRB-
39779	667	39	,	,	,
39779	667	40	and	and	CC
39779	667	41	put	put	VBD
39779	667	42	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	667	43	on	on	IN
39779	667	44	the	the	DT
39779	667	45	wires	wire	NNS
39779	667	46	the	the	DT
39779	667	47	third	third	JJ
39779	667	48	season	season	NN
39779	667	49	.	.	.
39779	668	1	The	the	DT
39779	668	2	year	year	NN
39779	668	3	following	follow	VBG
39779	668	4	the	the	DT
39779	668	5	tying	tying	NN
39779	668	6	to	to	IN
39779	668	7	the	the	DT
39779	668	8	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	668	9	,	,	,
39779	668	10	the	the	DT
39779	668	11	vine	vine	NN
39779	668	12	should	should	MD
39779	668	13	bear	bear	VB
39779	668	14	a	a	DT
39779	668	15	partial	partial	JJ
39779	668	16	crop	crop	NN
39779	668	17	.	.	.
39779	669	1	The	the	DT
39779	669	2	vine	vine	NN
39779	669	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	669	4	usually	usually	RB
39779	669	5	carried	carry	VBN
39779	669	6	directly	directly	RB
39779	669	7	to	to	IN
39779	669	8	the	the	DT
39779	669	9	top	top	JJ
39779	669	10	wire	wire	NN
39779	669	11	the	the	DT
39779	669	12	first	first	JJ
39779	669	13	season	season	NN
39779	669	14	of	of	IN
39779	669	15	training	training	NN
39779	669	16	,	,	,
39779	669	17	although	although	IN
39779	669	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	669	19	is	be	VBZ
39779	669	20	the	the	DT
39779	669	21	practice	practice	NN
39779	669	22	of	of	IN
39779	669	23	some	some	DT
39779	669	24	growers	grower	NNS
39779	669	25	,	,	,
39779	669	26	especially	especially	RB
39779	669	27	outside	outside	IN
39779	669	28	the	the	DT
39779	669	29	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
39779	669	30	valley	valley	NN
39779	669	31	,	,	,
39779	669	32	to	to	TO
39779	669	33	stop	stop	VB
39779	669	34	the	the	DT
39779	669	35	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	669	36	at	at	IN
39779	669	37	the	the	DT
39779	669	38	lower	low	JJR
39779	669	39	wire	wire	NN
39779	669	40	the	the	DT
39779	669	41	first	first	JJ
39779	669	42	year	year	NN
39779	669	43	of	of	IN
39779	669	44	permanent	permanent	JJ
39779	669	45	training	training	NN
39779	669	46	,	,	,
39779	669	47	and	and	CC
39779	669	48	to	to	TO
39779	669	49	carry	carry	VB
39779	669	50	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	669	51	to	to	IN
39779	669	52	the	the	DT
39779	669	53	top	top	JJ
39779	669	54	wire	wire	NN
39779	669	55	the	the	DT
39779	669	56	following	following	JJ
39779	669	57	year	year	NN
39779	669	58	.	.	.
39779	670	1	Yields	yield	NNS
39779	670	2	from	from	IN
39779	670	3	good	good	JJ
39779	670	4	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	670	5	vines	vine	NNS
39779	670	6	will	will	MD
39779	670	7	average	average	VB
39779	670	8	fully	fully	RB
39779	670	9	as	as	RB
39779	670	10	high	high	JJ
39779	670	11	and	and	CC
39779	670	12	perhaps	perhaps	RB
39779	670	13	higher	high	JJR
39779	670	14	than	than	IN
39779	670	15	from	from	IN
39779	670	16	other	other	JJ
39779	670	17	species	specie	NNS
39779	670	18	of	of	IN
39779	670	19	training	training	NN
39779	670	20	.	.	.
39779	671	1	W.	W.	NNP
39779	671	2	D.	D.	NNP
39779	671	3	Barns	Barns	NNP
39779	671	4	,	,	,
39779	671	5	of	of	IN
39779	671	6	Orange	Orange	NNP
39779	671	7	county	county	NN
39779	671	8	,	,	,
39779	671	9	New	New	NNP
39779	671	10	York	York	NNP
39779	671	11	,	,	,
39779	671	12	has	have	VBZ
39779	671	13	had	have	VBN
39779	671	14	an	an	DT
39779	671	15	annual	annual	JJ
39779	671	16	average	average	NN
39779	671	17	of	of	IN
39779	671	18	twenty	twenty	CD
39779	671	19	-	-	HYPH
39779	671	20	six	six	CD
39779	671	21	pounds	pound	NNS
39779	671	22	of	of	IN
39779	671	23	Concords	Concords	NNPS
39779	671	24	to	to	IN
39779	671	25	the	the	DT
39779	671	26	vine	vine	NN
39779	671	27	for	for	IN
39779	671	28	nine	nine	CD
39779	671	29	years	year	NNS
39779	671	30	,	,	,
39779	671	31	1,550	1,550	CD
39779	671	32	vines	vine	NNS
39779	671	33	being	be	VBG
39779	671	34	considered	consider	VBN
39779	671	35	in	in	IN
39779	671	36	the	the	DT
39779	671	37	calculation	calculation	NN
39779	671	38	.	.	.
39779	672	1	While	while	IN
39779	672	2	the	the	DT
39779	672	3	Delaware	Delaware	NNP
39779	672	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	672	5	not	not	RB
39779	672	6	so	so	RB
39779	672	7	well	well	RB
39779	672	8	suited	suited	JJ
39779	672	9	to	to	IN
39779	672	10	the	the	DT
39779	672	11	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	672	12	system	system	NN
39779	672	13	as	as	IN
39779	672	14	stronger	strong	JJR
39779	672	15	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	672	16	,	,	,
39779	672	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	672	18	can	can	MD
39779	672	19	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
39779	672	20	be	be	VB
39779	672	21	trained	train	VBN
39779	672	22	in	in	IN
39779	672	23	this	this	DT
39779	672	24	manner	manner	NN
39779	672	25	with	with	IN
39779	672	26	success	success	NN
39779	672	27	,	,	,
39779	672	28	as	as	IN
39779	672	29	the	the	DT
39779	672	30	following	following	JJ
39779	672	31	average	average	JJ
39779	672	32	yields	yield	NNS
39779	672	33	obtained	obtain	VBN
39779	672	34	by	by	IN
39779	672	35	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
39779	672	36	Barns	Barns	NNP
39779	672	37	from	from	IN
39779	672	38	200	200	CD
39779	672	39	vines	vine	NNS
39779	672	40	set	set	VBN
39779	672	41	in	in	IN
39779	672	42	1881	1881	CD
39779	672	43	will	will	MD
39779	672	44	show	show	VB
39779	672	45	:	:	:
39779	672	46	1886	1886	CD
39779	672	47	8	8	CD
39779	672	48	-	-	SYM
39779	672	49	1/2	1/2	CD
39779	672	50	pounds	pound	NNS
39779	672	51	to	to	IN
39779	672	52	the	the	DT
39779	672	53	vine	vine	NN
39779	672	54	.	.	.
39779	673	1	1887	1887	CD
39779	673	2	11	11	CD
39779	673	3	-	-	SYM
39779	673	4	3/4	3/4	CD
39779	673	5	"	"	``
39779	673	6	"	"	``
39779	673	7	"	"	''
39779	673	8	"	"	''
39779	673	9	1888	1888	CD
39779	673	10	8	8	CD
39779	673	11	"	"	''
39779	673	12	"	"	``
39779	673	13	"	"	''
39779	673	14	"	"	''
39779	673	15	1889	1889	CD
39779	673	16	9	9	CD
39779	673	17	-	-	SYM
39779	673	18	1/2	1/2	CD
39779	673	19	"	"	``
39779	673	20	"	"	``
39779	673	21	"	"	''
39779	673	22	"	"	''
39779	673	23	1890	1890	CD
39779	673	24	7	7	CD
39779	673	25	"	"	''
39779	673	26	"	"	``
39779	673	27	"	"	''
39779	673	28	"	"	''
39779	673	29	1891	1891	CD
39779	673	30	16	16	CD
39779	673	31	"	"	``
39779	673	32	"	"	``
39779	673	33	"	"	''
39779	673	34	"	"	''
39779	673	35	1892	1892	CD
39779	673	36	13	13	CD
39779	673	37	"	"	''
39779	673	38	"	"	``
39779	673	39	"	"	''
39779	673	40	"	"	''
39779	673	41	_	_	NNP
39779	673	42	Modifications	Modifications	NNPS
39779	673	43	of	of	IN
39779	673	44	the	the	DT
39779	673	45	Four	Four	NNP
39779	673	46	-	-	HYPH
39779	673	47	Cane	Cane	NNP
39779	673	48	Kniffin._--Various	kniffin._--various	JJ
39779	673	49	modifications	modification	NNS
39779	673	50	of	of	IN
39779	673	51	this	this	DT
39779	673	52	original	original	JJ
39779	673	53	four	four	CD
39779	673	54	-	-	HYPH
39779	673	55	cane	cane	NN
39779	673	56	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	673	57	are	be	VBP
39779	673	58	in	in	IN
39779	673	59	use	use	NN
39779	673	60	.	.	.
39779	674	1	The	the	DT
39779	674	2	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	674	3	idea	idea	NN
39779	674	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	674	5	often	often	RB
39779	674	6	carelessly	carelessly	RB
39779	674	7	applied	apply	VBN
39779	674	8	to	to	IN
39779	674	9	a	a	DT
39779	674	10	rack	rack	NN
39779	674	11	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	674	12	.	.	.
39779	675	1	In	in	IN
39779	675	2	such	such	JJ
39779	675	3	cases	case	NNS
39779	675	4	,	,	,
39779	675	5	several	several	JJ
39779	675	6	canes	cane	NNS
39779	675	7	were	be	VBD
39779	675	8	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	675	9	to	to	TO
39779	675	10	grow	grow	VB
39779	675	11	where	where	WRB
39779	675	12	only	only	RB
39779	675	13	two	two	CD
39779	675	14	should	should	MD
39779	675	15	have	have	VB
39779	675	16	been	be	VBN
39779	675	17	left	leave	VBN
39779	675	18	.	.	.
39779	676	1	Fig	fig	NN
39779	676	2	.	.	.
39779	677	1	23	23	CD
39779	677	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	677	3	a	a	DT
39779	677	4	common	common	JJ
39779	677	5	but	but	CC
39779	677	6	poor	poor	JJ
39779	677	7	style	style	NN
39779	677	8	of	of	IN
39779	677	9	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	677	10	used	use	VBN
39779	677	11	in	in	IN
39779	677	12	some	some	DT
39779	677	13	of	of	IN
39779	677	14	the	the	DT
39779	677	15	large	large	JJ
39779	677	16	new	new	JJ
39779	677	17	vineyards	vineyard	NNS
39779	677	18	of	of	IN
39779	677	19	western	western	JJ
39779	677	20	New	New	NNP
39779	677	21	York	York	NNP
39779	677	22	.	.	.
39779	678	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	678	2	differs	differ	VBZ
39779	678	3	from	from	IN
39779	678	4	the	the	DT
39779	678	5	type	type	NN
39779	678	6	in	in	IN
39779	678	7	the	the	DT
39779	678	8	training	training	NN
39779	678	9	of	of	IN
39779	678	10	the	the	DT
39779	678	11	young	young	JJ
39779	678	12	wood	wood	NN
39779	678	13	.	.	.
39779	679	1	These	these	DT
39779	679	2	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	679	3	,	,	,
39779	679	4	instead	instead	RB
39779	679	5	of	of	IN
39779	679	6	being	be	VBG
39779	679	7	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	679	8	to	to	TO
39779	679	9	hang	hang	VB
39779	679	10	at	at	IN
39779	679	11	will	will	NN
39779	679	12	,	,	,
39779	679	13	are	be	VBP
39779	679	14	carried	carry	VBN
39779	679	15	out	out	RP
39779	679	16	horizontally	horizontally	RB
39779	679	17	and	and	CC
39779	679	18	either	either	RB
39779	679	19	tied	tie	VBN
39779	679	20	to	to	IN
39779	679	21	the	the	DT
39779	679	22	wire	wire	NN
39779	679	23	or	or	CC
39779	679	24	twisted	twist	VBN
39779	679	25	around	around	IN
39779	679	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	679	27	.	.	.
39779	680	1	The	the	DT
39779	680	2	advantage	advantage	NN
39779	680	3	urged	urge	VBD
39779	680	4	for	for	IN
39779	680	5	this	this	DT
39779	680	6	modification	modification	NN
39779	680	7	is	be	VBZ
39779	680	8	the	the	DT
39779	680	9	little	little	JJ
39779	680	10	injury	injury	NN
39779	680	11	done	do	VBN
39779	680	12	by	by	IN
39779	680	13	wind	wind	NN
39779	680	14	,	,	,
39779	680	15	but	but	CC
39779	680	16	,	,	,
39779	680	17	as	as	IN
39779	680	18	a	a	DT
39779	680	19	matter	matter	NN
39779	680	20	of	of	IN
39779	680	21	practice	practice	NN
39779	680	22	,	,	,
39779	680	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	680	24	affords	afford	VBZ
39779	680	25	less	less	JJR
39779	680	26	protection	protection	NN
39779	680	27	than	than	IN
39779	680	28	the	the	DT
39779	680	29	true	true	JJ
39779	680	30	drooping	droop	VBG
39779	680	31	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	680	32	,	,	,
39779	680	33	for	for	IN
39779	680	34	in	in	IN
39779	680	35	the	the	DT
39779	680	36	latter	latter	JJ
39779	680	37	the	the	DT
39779	680	38	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	680	39	from	from	IN
39779	680	40	the	the	DT
39779	680	41	upper	upper	JJ
39779	680	42	cane	cane	NN
39779	680	43	soon	soon	RB
39779	680	44	cling	cling	VBP
39779	680	45	to	to	IN
39779	680	46	the	the	DT
39779	680	47	lower	low	JJR
39779	680	48	wire	wire	NN
39779	680	49	,	,	,
39779	680	50	and	and	CC
39779	680	51	the	the	DT
39779	680	52	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	680	53	from	from	IN
39779	680	54	both	both	DT
39779	680	55	tiers	tier	NNS
39779	680	56	of	of	IN
39779	680	57	canes	cane	NNS
39779	680	58	protect	protect	VBP
39779	680	59	each	each	DT
39779	680	60	other	other	JJ
39779	680	61	below	below	IN
39779	680	62	the	the	DT
39779	680	63	lower	low	JJR
39779	680	64	wire	wire	NN
39779	680	65	.	.	.
39779	681	1	There	there	EX
39779	681	2	are	be	VBP
39779	681	3	three	three	CD
39779	681	4	serious	serious	JJ
39779	681	5	disadvantages	disadvantage	NNS
39779	681	6	to	to	IN
39779	681	7	this	this	DT
39779	681	8	holding	hold	VBG
39779	681	9	up	up	RP
39779	681	10	of	of	IN
39779	681	11	the	the	DT
39779	681	12	shoots,--it	shoots,--it	NNP
39779	681	13	makes	make	VBZ
39779	681	14	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
39779	681	15	labor	labor	NN
39779	681	16	,	,	,
39779	681	17	the	the	DT
39779	681	18	canes	cane	NNS
39779	681	19	are	be	VBP
39779	681	20	likely	likely	JJ
39779	681	21	to	to	TO
39779	681	22	make	make	VB
39779	681	23	wood	wood	NN
39779	681	24	or	or	CC
39779	681	25	"	"	``
39779	681	26	bull	bull	NN
39779	681	27	canes	cane	NNS
39779	681	28	"	"	''
39779	681	29	(	(	-LRB-
39779	681	30	see	see	VB
39779	681	31	page	page	NN
39779	681	32	50	50	CD
39779	681	33	)	)	-RRB-
39779	681	34	at	at	IN
39779	681	35	the	the	DT
39779	681	36	expense	expense	NN
39779	681	37	of	of	IN
39779	681	38	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	681	39	,	,	,
39779	681	40	and	and	CC
39779	681	41	the	the	DT
39779	681	42	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	681	43	is	be	VBZ
39779	681	44	bunched	bunch	VBN
39779	681	45	together	together	RB
39779	681	46	on	on	IN
39779	681	47	the	the	DT
39779	681	48	vines	vine	NNS
39779	681	49	.	.	.
39779	682	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	682	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	682	3	:	:	:
39779	682	4	23	23	CD
39779	682	5	.	.	.
39779	683	1	A	a	DT
39779	683	2	POOR	poor	NN
39779	683	3	TYPE	type	NN
39779	683	4	OF	of	IN
39779	683	5	KNIFFIN	KNIFFIN	NNP
39779	683	6	.	.	.
39779	683	7	]	]	-RRB-
39779	684	1	Another	another	DT
39779	684	2	common	common	JJ
39779	684	3	modification	modification	NN
39779	684	4	of	of	IN
39779	684	5	the	the	DT
39779	684	6	four	four	CD
39779	684	7	-	-	HYPH
39779	684	8	cane	cane	NN
39779	684	9	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	684	10	is	be	VBZ
39779	684	11	that	that	DT
39779	684	12	shown	show	VBN
39779	684	13	in	in	IN
39779	684	14	fig	fig	NN
39779	684	15	.	.	.
39779	685	1	24	24	CD
39779	685	2	,	,	,
39779	685	3	in	in	IN
39779	685	4	which	which	WDT
39779	685	5	a	a	DT
39779	685	6	crotch	crotch	NN
39779	685	7	or	or	CC
39779	685	8	Y	Y	NNP
39779	685	9	is	be	VBZ
39779	685	10	made	make	VBN
39779	685	11	in	in	IN
39779	685	12	the	the	DT
39779	685	13	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	685	14	.	.	.
39779	686	1	This	this	DT
39779	686	2	crotch	crotch	NN
39779	686	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	686	4	used	use	VBN
39779	686	5	in	in	IN
39779	686	6	the	the	DT
39779	686	7	belief	belief	NN
39779	686	8	that	that	IN
39779	686	9	the	the	DT
39779	686	10	necessary	necessary	JJ
39779	686	11	sap	sap	NN
39779	686	12	supply	supply	NN
39779	686	13	is	be	VBZ
39779	686	14	thereby	thereby	RB
39779	686	15	more	more	RBR
39779	686	16	readily	readily	RB
39779	686	17	deflected	deflect	VBN
39779	686	18	into	into	IN
39779	686	19	the	the	DT
39779	686	20	lower	low	JJR
39779	686	21	arms	arm	NNS
39779	686	22	than	than	IN
39779	686	23	by	by	IN
39779	686	24	the	the	DT
39779	686	25	system	system	NN
39779	686	26	of	of	IN
39779	686	27	side	side	NN
39779	686	28	spurring	spur	VBG
39779	686	29	on	on	IN
39779	686	30	a	a	DT
39779	686	31	straight	straight	JJ
39779	686	32	or	or	CC
39779	686	33	continuous	continuous	JJ
39779	686	34	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	686	35	.	.	.
39779	687	1	This	this	DT
39779	687	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	687	3	probably	probably	RB
39779	687	4	a	a	DT
39779	687	5	fallacy	fallacy	NN
39779	687	6	,	,	,
39779	687	7	and	and	CC
39779	687	8	may	may	MD
39779	687	9	have	have	VB
39779	687	10	arisen	arise	VBN
39779	687	11	from	from	IN
39779	687	12	the	the	DT
39779	687	13	attempt	attempt	NN
39779	687	14	to	to	TO
39779	687	15	grow	grow	VB
39779	687	16	as	as	IN
39779	687	17	heavy	heavy	JJ
39779	687	18	canes	cane	NNS
39779	687	19	on	on	IN
39779	687	20	the	the	DT
39779	687	21	lower	low	JJR
39779	687	22	wire	wire	NN
39779	687	23	as	as	IN
39779	687	24	on	on	IN
39779	687	25	the	the	DT
39779	687	26	upper	upper	JJ
39779	687	27	one	one	NN
39779	687	28	.	.	.
39779	688	1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
39779	688	2	,	,	,
39779	688	3	this	this	DT
39779	688	4	modification	modification	NN
39779	688	5	is	be	VBZ
39779	688	6	in	in	IN
39779	688	7	common	common	JJ
39779	688	8	use	use	NN
39779	688	9	in	in	IN
39779	688	10	western	western	JJ
39779	688	11	New	New	NNP
39779	688	12	York	York	NNP
39779	688	13	and	and	CC
39779	688	14	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
39779	688	15	.	.	.
39779	689	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	689	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	689	3	:	:	:
39779	689	4	24	24	CD
39779	689	5	.	.	.
39779	690	1	THE	the	DT
39779	690	2	Y	Y	NNP
39779	690	3	-	-	HYPH
39779	690	4	TRUNK	TRUNK	NNP
39779	690	5	KNIFFIN	KNIFFIN	NNP
39779	690	6	.	.	.
39779	690	7	]	]	-RRB-
39779	691	1	If	if	IN
39779	691	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	691	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	691	4	desired	desire	VBN
39779	691	5	to	to	TO
39779	691	6	leave	leave	VB
39779	691	7	an	an	DT
39779	691	8	equal	equal	JJ
39779	691	9	number	number	NN
39779	691	10	of	of	IN
39779	691	11	buds	bud	NNS
39779	691	12	on	on	IN
39779	691	13	both	both	DT
39779	691	14	wires	wire	NNS
39779	691	15	,	,	,
39779	691	16	the	the	DT
39779	691	17	Double	Double	NNP
39779	691	18	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	691	19	will	will	MD
39779	691	20	probably	probably	RB
39779	691	21	be	be	VB
39779	691	22	found	find	VBN
39779	691	23	most	most	RBS
39779	691	24	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
39779	691	25	.	.	.
39779	692	1	Two	two	CD
39779	692	2	distinct	distinct	JJ
39779	692	3	trunks	trunk	NNS
39779	692	4	are	be	VBP
39779	692	5	brought	bring	VBN
39779	692	6	from	from	IN
39779	692	7	the	the	DT
39779	692	8	root	root	NN
39779	692	9	,	,	,
39779	692	10	each	each	DT
39779	692	11	supplying	supply	VBG
39779	692	12	a	a	DT
39779	692	13	single	single	JJ
39779	692	14	wire	wire	NN
39779	692	15	only	only	RB
39779	692	16	.	.	.
39779	693	1	The	the	DT
39779	693	2	trunks	trunk	NNS
39779	693	3	are	be	VBP
39779	693	4	tied	tie	VBN
39779	693	5	together	together	RB
39779	693	6	to	to	TO
39779	693	7	hold	hold	VB
39779	693	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	693	9	in	in	IN
39779	693	10	place	place	NN
39779	693	11	.	.	.
39779	694	1	This	this	DT
39779	694	2	system	system	NN
39779	694	3	,	,	,
39779	694	4	under	under	IN
39779	694	5	the	the	DT
39779	694	6	name	name	NN
39779	694	7	of	of	IN
39779	694	8	Improved	Improved	NNP
39779	694	9	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	694	10	,	,	,
39779	694	11	is	be	VBZ
39779	694	12	just	just	RB
39779	694	13	coming	come	VBG
39779	694	14	into	into	IN
39779	694	15	notice	notice	NN
39779	694	16	in	in	IN
39779	694	17	restricted	restricted	JJ
39779	694	18	portions	portion	NNS
39779	694	19	of	of	IN
39779	694	20	the	the	DT
39779	694	21	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
39779	694	22	valley	valley	NN
39779	694	23	.	.	.
39779	695	1	_	_	NNP
39779	695	2	The	the	DT
39779	695	3	Two	Two	NNP
39779	695	4	-	-	HYPH
39779	695	5	Cane	Cane	NNP
39779	695	6	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	695	7	,	,	,
39779	695	8	or	or	CC
39779	695	9	Umbrella	Umbrella	NNP
39779	695	10	System._--Inasmuch	System._--Inasmuch	NNP
39779	695	11	as	as	IN
39779	695	12	the	the	DT
39779	695	13	greater	great	JJR
39779	695	14	part	part	NN
39779	695	15	of	of	IN
39779	695	16	the	the	DT
39779	695	17	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	695	18	in	in	IN
39779	695	19	the	the	DT
39779	695	20	Four	Four	NNP
39779	695	21	-	-	HYPH
39779	695	22	Cane	Cane	NNP
39779	695	23	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	695	24	is	be	VBZ
39779	695	25	born	bear	VBN
39779	695	26	upon	upon	IN
39779	695	27	the	the	DT
39779	695	28	upper	upper	JJ
39779	695	29	wire	wire	NN
39779	695	30	,	,	,
39779	695	31	the	the	DT
39779	695	32	question	question	NN
39779	695	33	arises	arise	VBZ
39779	695	34	if	if	IN
39779	695	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	695	36	would	would	MD
39779	695	37	not	not	RB
39779	695	38	be	be	VB
39779	695	39	better	well	JJR
39779	695	40	to	to	TO
39779	695	41	dispense	dispense	VB
39779	695	42	with	with	IN
39779	695	43	the	the	DT
39779	695	44	lower	low	JJR
39779	695	45	canes	cane	NNS
39779	695	46	and	and	CC
39779	695	47	cut	cut	VBD
39779	695	48	the	the	DT
39779	695	49	upper	upper	JJ
39779	695	50	ones	one	NNS
39779	695	51	longer	long	RBR
39779	695	52	.	.	.
39779	696	1	This	this	DT
39779	696	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	696	3	now	now	RB
39779	696	4	done	do	VBN
39779	696	5	to	to	IN
39779	696	6	a	a	DT
39779	696	7	considerable	considerable	JJ
39779	696	8	extent	extent	NN
39779	696	9	,	,	,
39779	696	10	especially	especially	RB
39779	696	11	in	in	IN
39779	696	12	the	the	DT
39779	696	13	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
39779	696	14	valley	valley	NN
39779	696	15	.	.	.
39779	697	1	Fig	fig	NN
39779	697	2	.	.	.
39779	698	1	25	25	CD
39779	698	2	explains	explain	VBZ
39779	698	3	the	the	DT
39779	698	4	operation	operation	NN
39779	698	5	.	.	.
39779	699	1	This	this	DT
39779	699	2	shows	show	VBZ
39779	699	3	a	a	DT
39779	699	4	pruned	pruned	JJ
39779	699	5	vine	vine	NN
39779	699	6	.	.	.
39779	700	1	The	the	DT
39779	700	2	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	700	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	700	4	tied	tie	VBN
39779	700	5	to	to	IN
39779	700	6	the	the	DT
39779	700	7	lower	low	JJR
39779	700	8	wire	wire	NN
39779	700	9	to	to	TO
39779	700	10	steady	steady	VB
39779	700	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	700	12	,	,	,
39779	700	13	and	and	CC
39779	700	14	two	two	CD
39779	700	15	canes	cane	NNS
39779	700	16	,	,	,
39779	700	17	each	each	DT
39779	700	18	bearing	bear	VBG
39779	700	19	from	from	IN
39779	700	20	nine	nine	CD
39779	700	21	to	to	TO
39779	700	22	fifteen	fifteen	CD
39779	700	23	buds	bud	NNS
39779	700	24	,	,	,
39779	700	25	are	be	VBP
39779	700	26	left	leave	VBN
39779	700	27	upon	upon	IN
39779	700	28	the	the	DT
39779	700	29	upper	upper	JJ
39779	700	30	wire	wire	NN
39779	700	31	.	.	.
39779	701	1	These	these	DT
39779	701	2	canes	cane	NNS
39779	701	3	are	be	VBP
39779	701	4	tied	tie	VBN
39779	701	5	to	to	IN
39779	701	6	the	the	DT
39779	701	7	upper	upper	JJ
39779	701	8	wire	wire	NN
39779	701	9	and	and	CC
39779	701	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	701	11	are	be	VBP
39779	701	12	then	then	RB
39779	701	13	bent	bent	JJ
39779	701	14	down	down	RP
39779	701	15	,	,	,
39779	701	16	hoop	hoop	NN
39779	701	17	-	-	HYPH
39779	701	18	like	like	JJ
39779	701	19	,	,	,
39779	701	20	to	to	IN
39779	701	21	the	the	DT
39779	701	22	lower	low	JJR
39779	701	23	wire	wire	NN
39779	701	24	,	,	,
39779	701	25	where	where	WRB
39779	701	26	the	the	DT
39779	701	27	ends	end	NNS
39779	701	28	are	be	VBP
39779	701	29	tied	tie	VBN
39779	701	30	.	.	.
39779	702	1	In	in	IN
39779	702	2	some	some	DT
39779	702	3	instances	instance	NNS
39779	702	4	,	,	,
39779	702	5	the	the	DT
39779	702	6	lower	low	JJR
39779	702	7	wire	wire	NN
39779	702	8	is	be	VBZ
39779	702	9	dispensed	dispense	VBN
39779	702	10	with	with	IN
39779	702	11	,	,	,
39779	702	12	but	but	CC
39779	702	13	this	this	DT
39779	702	14	is	be	VBZ
39779	702	15	not	not	RB
39779	702	16	advisable	advisable	JJ
39779	702	17	.	.	.
39779	703	1	This	this	DT
39779	703	2	wire	wire	NN
39779	703	3	holds	hold	VBZ
39779	703	4	the	the	DT
39779	703	5	vine	vine	NN
39779	703	6	in	in	IN
39779	703	7	place	place	NN
39779	703	8	against	against	IN
39779	703	9	the	the	DT
39779	703	10	winds	wind	NNS
39779	703	11	and	and	CC
39779	703	12	prevents	prevent	VBZ
39779	703	13	the	the	DT
39779	703	14	too	too	RB
39779	703	15	violent	violent	JJ
39779	703	16	whipping	whipping	NN
39779	703	17	of	of	IN
39779	703	18	the	the	DT
39779	703	19	hanging	hanging	NN
39779	703	20	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	703	21	.	.	.
39779	704	1	During	during	IN
39779	704	2	the	the	DT
39779	704	3	growing	grow	VBG
39779	704	4	season	season	NN
39779	704	5	,	,	,
39779	704	6	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	704	7	canes	cane	NNS
39779	704	8	are	be	VBP
39779	704	9	taken	take	VBN
39779	704	10	from	from	IN
39779	704	11	the	the	DT
39779	704	12	spurs	spur	NNS
39779	704	13	in	in	RP
39779	704	14	exactly	exactly	RB
39779	704	15	the	the	DT
39779	704	16	same	same	JJ
39779	704	17	manner	manner	NN
39779	704	18	as	as	IN
39779	704	19	in	in	IN
39779	704	20	the	the	DT
39779	704	21	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
39779	704	22	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	704	23	.	.	.
39779	705	1	This	this	DT
39779	705	2	species	species	NN
39779	705	3	of	of	IN
39779	705	4	training	training	NN
39779	705	5	reduces	reduce	VBZ
39779	705	6	the	the	DT
39779	705	7	amount	amount	NN
39779	705	8	of	of	IN
39779	705	9	leaf	leaf	NN
39779	705	10	-	-	HYPH
39779	705	11	surface	surface	NN
39779	705	12	to	to	IN
39779	705	13	a	a	DT
39779	705	14	minimum	minimum	NN
39779	705	15	,	,	,
39779	705	16	and	and	CC
39779	705	17	every	every	DT
39779	705	18	precaution	precaution	NN
39779	705	19	must	must	MD
39779	705	20	be	be	VB
39779	705	21	taken	take	VBN
39779	705	22	to	to	TO
39779	705	23	insure	insure	VB
39779	705	24	a	a	DT
39779	705	25	healthy	healthy	JJ
39779	705	26	leaf	leaf	NN
39779	705	27	-	-	HYPH
39779	705	28	growth	growth	NN
39779	705	29	.	.	.
39779	706	1	This	this	DT
39779	706	2	system	system	NN
39779	706	3	of	of	IN
39779	706	4	training	training	NN
39779	706	5	will	will	MD
39779	706	6	probably	probably	RB
39779	706	7	not	not	RB
39779	706	8	allow	allow	VB
39779	706	9	of	of	IN
39779	706	10	the	the	DT
39779	706	11	successful	successful	JJ
39779	706	12	girdling	girdling	NN
39779	706	13	of	of	IN
39779	706	14	the	the	DT
39779	706	15	vine	vine	NN
39779	706	16	for	for	IN
39779	706	17	the	the	DT
39779	706	18	purpose	purpose	NN
39779	706	19	of	of	IN
39779	706	20	hastening	hasten	VBG
39779	706	21	the	the	DT
39779	706	22	maturity	maturity	NN
39779	706	23	and	and	CC
39779	706	24	augmenting	augment	VBG
39779	706	25	the	the	DT
39779	706	26	size	size	NN
39779	706	27	of	of	IN
39779	706	28	the	the	DT
39779	706	29	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	706	30	.	.	.
39779	707	1	Yet	yet	CC
39779	707	2	heavy	heavy	JJ
39779	707	3	crops	crop	NNS
39779	707	4	can	can	MD
39779	707	5	be	be	VB
39779	707	6	obtained	obtain	VBN
39779	707	7	from	from	IN
39779	707	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	707	9	,	,	,
39779	707	10	if	if	IN
39779	707	11	liberal	liberal	JJ
39779	707	12	fertilizing	fertilizing	NN
39779	707	13	and	and	CC
39779	707	14	good	good	JJ
39779	707	15	cultivation	cultivation	NN
39779	707	16	are	be	VBP
39779	707	17	employed	employ	VBN
39779	707	18	,	,	,
39779	707	19	and	and	CC
39779	707	20	the	the	DT
39779	707	21	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	707	22	is	be	VBZ
39779	707	23	nearly	nearly	RB
39779	707	24	always	always	RB
39779	707	25	first	first	JJ
39779	707	26	-	-	HYPH
39779	707	27	class	class	NN
39779	707	28	.	.	.
39779	708	1	A	a	DT
39779	708	2	Concord	Concord	NNP
39779	708	3	vine	vine	NN
39779	708	4	trained	train	VBN
39779	708	5	in	in	IN
39779	708	6	this	this	DT
39779	708	7	manner	manner	NN
39779	708	8	produced	produce	VBN
39779	708	9	in	in	IN
39779	708	10	1892	1892	CD
39779	708	11	eighty	eighty	CD
39779	708	12	clusters	cluster	NNS
39779	708	13	of	of	IN
39779	708	14	first	first	JJ
39779	708	15	quality	quality	NN
39779	708	16	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	708	17	,	,	,
39779	708	18	weighing	weigh	VBG
39779	708	19	forty	forty	CD
39779	708	20	pounds	pound	NNS
39779	708	21	.	.	.
39779	709	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	709	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	709	3	:	:	:
39779	709	4	25	25	CD
39779	709	5	.	.	.
39779	710	1	UMBRELLA	UMBRELLA	NNP
39779	710	2	TRAINING	TRAINING	NNP
39779	710	3	.	.	.
39779	710	4	]	]	-RRB-
39779	711	1	Another	another	DT
39779	711	2	type	type	NN
39779	711	3	of	of	IN
39779	711	4	Umbrella	Umbrella	NNP
39779	711	5	training	training	NN
39779	711	6	is	be	VBZ
39779	711	7	shown	show	VBN
39779	711	8	in	in	IN
39779	711	9	fig	fig	NN
39779	711	10	.	.	.
39779	712	1	26	26	CD
39779	712	2	,	,	,
39779	712	3	before	before	IN
39779	712	4	pruning	prune	VBG
39779	712	5	.	.	.
39779	713	1	Here	here	RB
39779	713	2	five	five	CD
39779	713	3	main	main	JJ
39779	713	4	canes	cane	NNS
39779	713	5	were	be	VBD
39779	713	6	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	713	7	to	to	TO
39779	713	8	grow	grow	VB
39779	713	9	,	,	,
39779	713	10	instead	instead	RB
39779	713	11	of	of	IN
39779	713	12	two	two	CD
39779	713	13	.	.	.
39779	714	1	Except	except	IN
39779	714	2	in	in	IN
39779	714	3	very	very	RB
39779	714	4	strong	strong	JJ
39779	714	5	vines	vine	NNS
39779	714	6	,	,	,
39779	714	7	this	this	DT
39779	714	8	top	top	NN
39779	714	9	is	be	VBZ
39779	714	10	too	too	RB
39779	714	11	heavy	heavy	JJ
39779	714	12	,	,	,
39779	714	13	and	and	CC
39779	714	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	714	15	is	be	VBZ
39779	714	16	probably	probably	RB
39779	714	17	never	never	RB
39779	714	18	so	so	RB
39779	714	19	good	good	JJ
39779	714	20	as	as	IN
39779	714	21	the	the	DT
39779	714	22	other	other	JJ
39779	714	23	(	(	-LRB-
39779	714	24	fig	fig	NN
39779	714	25	.	.	.
39779	715	1	25	25	CD
39779	715	2	)	)	-RRB-
39779	715	3	,	,	,
39779	715	4	if	if	IN
39779	715	5	the	the	DT
39779	715	6	highest	high	JJS
39779	715	7	results	result	NNS
39779	715	8	are	be	VBP
39779	715	9	desired	desire	VBN
39779	715	10	;	;	:
39779	715	11	but	but	CC
39779	715	12	for	for	IN
39779	715	13	the	the	DT
39779	715	14	grower	grower	NN
39779	715	15	who	who	WP
39779	715	16	does	do	VBZ
39779	715	17	not	not	RB
39779	715	18	care	care	VB
39779	715	19	to	to	TO
39779	715	20	insure	insure	VB
39779	715	21	high	high	JJ
39779	715	22	cultivation	cultivation	NN
39779	715	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	715	24	is	be	VBZ
39779	715	25	probably	probably	RB
39779	715	26	a	a	DT
39779	715	27	safer	safe	JJR
39779	715	28	system	system	NN
39779	715	29	than	than	IN
39779	715	30	the	the	DT
39779	715	31	other	other	JJ
39779	715	32	.	.	.
39779	716	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	716	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	716	3	:	:	:
39779	716	4	26	26	CD
39779	716	5	.	.	.
39779	717	1	A	a	DT
39779	717	2	POOR	poor	NN
39779	717	3	UMBRELLA	umbrella	NN
39779	717	4	SYSTEM	system	NN
39779	717	5	.	.	.
39779	717	6	]	]	-RRB-
39779	718	1	_	_	NNP
39779	718	2	The	the	DT
39779	718	3	Low	Low	NNP
39779	718	4	,	,	,
39779	718	5	or	or	CC
39779	718	6	One	one	CD
39779	718	7	-	-	HYPH
39779	718	8	Wire	wire	NN
39779	718	9	Kniffin._--A	kniffin._--a	NN
39779	718	10	modification	modification	NN
39779	718	11	of	of	IN
39779	718	12	this	this	DT
39779	718	13	Umbrella	Umbrella	NNP
39779	718	14	system	system	NN
39779	718	15	is	be	VBZ
39779	718	16	sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	718	17	used	use	VBN
39779	718	18	,	,	,
39779	718	19	in	in	IN
39779	718	20	which	which	WDT
39779	718	21	the	the	DT
39779	718	22	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	718	23	is	be	VBZ
39779	718	24	only	only	RB
39779	718	25	three	three	CD
39779	718	26	or	or	CC
39779	718	27	four	four	CD
39779	718	28	feet	foot	NNS
39779	718	29	high	high	JJ
39779	718	30	and	and	CC
39779	718	31	comprises	comprise	NNS
39779	718	32	but	but	CC
39779	718	33	a	a	DT
39779	718	34	single	single	JJ
39779	718	35	wire	wire	NN
39779	718	36	.	.	.
39779	719	1	A	a	DT
39779	719	2	cane	cane	NN
39779	719	3	of	of	IN
39779	719	4	ten	ten	CD
39779	719	5	or	or	CC
39779	719	6	a	a	DT
39779	719	7	dozen	dozen	NN
39779	719	8	buds	bud	NNS
39779	719	9	is	be	VBZ
39779	719	10	tied	tie	VBN
39779	719	11	out	out	RP
39779	719	12	in	in	IN
39779	719	13	each	each	DT
39779	719	14	direction	direction	NN
39779	719	15	,	,	,
39779	719	16	and	and	CC
39779	719	17	the	the	DT
39779	719	18	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	719	19	are	be	VBP
39779	719	20	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	719	21	to	to	TO
39779	719	22	hang	hang	VB
39779	719	23	in	in	RP
39779	719	24	essentially	essentially	RB
39779	719	25	the	the	DT
39779	719	26	same	same	JJ
39779	719	27	manner	manner	NN
39779	719	28	as	as	IN
39779	719	29	in	in	IN
39779	719	30	the	the	DT
39779	719	31	True	true	JJ
39779	719	32	or	or	CC
39779	719	33	High	high	JJ
39779	719	34	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	719	35	system	system	NN
39779	719	36	.	.	.
39779	720	1	The	the	DT
39779	720	2	advantages	advantage	NNS
39779	720	3	urged	urge	VBD
39779	720	4	for	for	IN
39779	720	5	this	this	DT
39779	720	6	system	system	NN
39779	720	7	are	be	VBP
39779	720	8	the	the	DT
39779	720	9	protection	protection	NN
39779	720	10	of	of	IN
39779	720	11	the	the	DT
39779	720	12	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	720	13	from	from	IN
39779	720	14	wind	wind	NN
39779	720	15	,	,	,
39779	720	16	the	the	DT
39779	720	17	large	large	JJ
39779	720	18	size	size	NN
39779	720	19	of	of	IN
39779	720	20	the	the	DT
39779	720	21	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	720	22	due	due	IN
39779	720	23	to	to	IN
39779	720	24	the	the	DT
39779	720	25	small	small	JJ
39779	720	26	amount	amount	NN
39779	720	27	of	of	IN
39779	720	28	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	720	29	wood	wood	NN
39779	720	30	,	,	,
39779	720	31	the	the	DT
39779	720	32	ease	ease	NN
39779	720	33	of	of	IN
39779	720	34	laying	lay	VBG
39779	720	35	down	down	RP
39779	720	36	the	the	DT
39779	720	37	vines	vine	NNS
39779	720	38	,	,	,
39779	720	39	the	the	DT
39779	720	40	readiness	readiness	NN
39779	720	41	with	with	IN
39779	720	42	which	which	WDT
39779	720	43	the	the	DT
39779	720	44	top	top	NN
39779	720	45	can	can	MD
39779	720	46	be	be	VB
39779	720	47	renewed	renew	VBN
39779	720	48	from	from	IN
39779	720	49	the	the	DT
39779	720	50	root	root	NN
39779	720	51	as	as	IN
39779	720	52	occasion	occasion	NN
39779	720	53	demands	demand	VBZ
39779	720	54	,	,	,
39779	720	55	and	and	CC
39779	720	56	the	the	DT
39779	720	57	cheapness	cheapness	NN
39779	720	58	of	of	IN
39779	720	59	the	the	DT
39779	720	60	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	720	61	.	.	.
39779	721	1	_	_	NNP
39779	721	2	The	the	DT
39779	721	3	Six	Six	NNP
39779	721	4	-	-	HYPH
39779	721	5	Cane	Cane	NNP
39779	721	6	Kniffin._--There	Kniffin._--There	NNP
39779	721	7	are	be	VBP
39779	721	8	many	many	JJ
39779	721	9	old	old	JJ
39779	721	10	vineyards	vineyard	NNS
39779	721	11	in	in	IN
39779	721	12	eastern	eastern	JJ
39779	721	13	New	New	NNP
39779	721	14	York	York	NNP
39779	721	15	which	which	WDT
39779	721	16	are	be	VBP
39779	721	17	trained	train	VBN
39779	721	18	upon	upon	IN
39779	721	19	a	a	DT
39779	721	20	six	six	CD
39779	721	21	-	-	HYPH
39779	721	22	cane	cane	NN
39779	721	23	or	or	CC
39779	721	24	three	three	CD
39779	721	25	-	-	HYPH
39779	721	26	wire	wire	NN
39779	721	27	system	system	NN
39779	721	28	.	.	.
39779	722	1	The	the	DT
39779	722	2	general	general	JJ
39779	722	3	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	722	4	and	and	CC
39779	722	5	management	management	NN
39779	722	6	of	of	IN
39779	722	7	these	these	DT
39779	722	8	vines	vine	NNS
39779	722	9	do	do	VBP
39779	722	10	not	not	RB
39779	722	11	differ	differ	VB
39779	722	12	from	from	IN
39779	722	13	that	that	DT
39779	722	14	of	of	IN
39779	722	15	the	the	DT
39779	722	16	common	common	JJ
39779	722	17	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	722	18	.	.	.
39779	723	1	Very	very	RB
39779	723	2	strong	strong	JJ
39779	723	3	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	723	4	which	which	WDT
39779	723	5	can	can	MD
39779	723	6	carry	carry	VB
39779	723	7	an	an	DT
39779	723	8	abundance	abundance	NN
39779	723	9	of	of	IN
39779	723	10	wood	wood	NN
39779	723	11	,	,	,
39779	723	12	may	may	MD
39779	723	13	be	be	VB
39779	723	14	profitable	profitable	JJ
39779	723	15	upon	upon	IN
39779	723	16	this	this	DT
39779	723	17	style	style	NN
39779	723	18	of	of	IN
39779	723	19	training	training	NN
39779	723	20	,	,	,
39779	723	21	but	but	CC
39779	723	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	723	23	can	can	MD
39779	723	24	not	not	RB
39779	723	25	be	be	VB
39779	723	26	recommended	recommend	VBN
39779	723	27	.	.	.
39779	724	1	A	a	DT
39779	724	2	Concord	Concord	NNP
39779	724	3	vineyard	vineyard	NN
39779	724	4	over	over	IN
39779	724	5	thirty	thirty	CD
39779	724	6	years	year	NNS
39779	724	7	old	old	JJ
39779	724	8	,	,	,
39779	724	9	comprising	comprise	VBG
39779	724	10	295	295	CD
39779	724	11	vines	vine	NNS
39779	724	12	,	,	,
39779	724	13	trained	train	VBN
39779	724	14	in	in	IN
39779	724	15	this	this	DT
39779	724	16	fashion	fashion	NN
39779	724	17	,	,	,
39779	724	18	is	be	VBZ
39779	724	19	still	still	RB
39779	724	20	thrifty	thrifty	JJ
39779	724	21	and	and	CC
39779	724	22	productive	productive	JJ
39779	724	23	.	.	.
39779	725	1	Twice	twice	RB
39779	725	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	725	3	has	have	VBZ
39779	725	4	produced	produce	VBN
39779	725	5	crops	crop	NNS
39779	725	6	of	of	IN
39779	725	7	six	six	CD
39779	725	8	tons	ton	NNS
39779	725	9	.	.	.
39779	726	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	726	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	726	3	:	:	:
39779	726	4	27	27	CD
39779	726	5	.	.	.
39779	727	1	EIGHT	EIGHT	NNP
39779	727	2	-	-	HYPH
39779	727	3	CANE	CANE	NNP
39779	727	4	KNIFFIN	KNIFFIN	NNP
39779	727	5	.	.	.
39779	728	1	(	(	-LRB-
39779	728	2	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
39779	728	3	.	.	.
39779	728	4	)	)	-RRB-
39779	728	5	]	]	-RRB-
39779	729	1	_	_	NNP
39779	729	2	Eight	eight	CD
39779	729	3	-	-	HYPH
39779	729	4	Cane	Cane	NNP
39779	729	5	Kniffin._--Eight	Kniffin._--Eight	NNP
39779	729	6	and	and	CC
39779	729	7	even	even	RB
39779	729	8	ten	ten	CD
39779	729	9	canes	cane	NNS
39779	729	10	are	be	VBP
39779	729	11	sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	729	12	left	leave	VBN
39779	729	13	upon	upon	IN
39779	729	14	a	a	DT
39779	729	15	single	single	JJ
39779	729	16	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	729	17	,	,	,
39779	729	18	and	and	CC
39779	729	19	are	be	VBP
39779	729	20	trained	train	VBN
39779	729	21	out	out	RP
39779	729	22	horizontally	horizontally	RB
39779	729	23	or	or	CC
39779	729	24	somewhat	somewhat	RB
39779	729	25	obliquely	obliquely	RB
39779	729	26	,	,	,
39779	729	27	as	as	IN
39779	729	28	shown	show	VBN
39779	729	29	in	in	IN
39779	729	30	the	the	DT
39779	729	31	accompanying	accompanying	JJ
39779	729	32	diagram	diagram	NN
39779	729	33	(	(	-LRB-
39779	729	34	fig	fig	NN
39779	729	35	.	.	.
39779	730	1	27	27	CD
39779	730	2	)	)	-RRB-
39779	730	3	.	.	.
39779	731	1	Unless	unless	IN
39779	731	2	these	these	DT
39779	731	3	canes	cane	NNS
39779	731	4	are	be	VBP
39779	731	5	cut	cut	VBN
39779	731	6	back	back	RB
39779	731	7	to	to	IN
39779	731	8	four	four	CD
39779	731	9	or	or	CC
39779	731	10	five	five	CD
39779	731	11	buds	bud	NNS
39779	731	12	each	each	DT
39779	731	13	,	,	,
39779	731	14	the	the	DT
39779	731	15	vine	vine	NN
39779	731	16	carries	carry	VBZ
39779	731	17	too	too	RB
39779	731	18	much	much	JJ
39779	731	19	wood	wood	NN
39779	731	20	and	and	CC
39779	731	21	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	731	22	.	.	.
39779	732	1	This	this	DT
39779	732	2	system	system	NN
39779	732	3	allows	allow	VBZ
39779	732	4	of	of	IN
39779	732	5	close	close	JJ
39779	732	6	planting	planting	NN
39779	732	7	,	,	,
39779	732	8	but	but	CC
39779	732	9	the	the	DT
39779	732	10	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	732	11	is	be	VBZ
39779	732	12	too	too	RB
39779	732	13	expensive	expensive	JJ
39779	732	14	.	.	.
39779	733	1	The	the	DT
39779	733	2	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	733	3	soon	soon	RB
39779	733	4	becomes	become	VBZ
39779	733	5	overgrown	overgrow	VBN
39779	733	6	with	with	IN
39779	733	7	spurs	spur	NNS
39779	733	8	,	,	,
39779	733	9	and	and	CC
39779	733	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	733	11	is	be	VBZ
39779	733	12	likely	likely	JJ
39779	733	13	to	to	TO
39779	733	14	become	become	VB
39779	733	15	prematurely	prematurely	RB
39779	733	16	weak	weak	JJ
39779	733	17	.	.	.
39779	734	1	This	this	DT
39779	734	2	style	style	NN
39779	734	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	734	4	very	very	RB
39779	734	5	rarely	rarely	RB
39779	734	6	used	use	VBN
39779	734	7	.	.	.
39779	735	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	735	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	735	3	:	:	:
39779	735	4	28	28	CD
39779	735	5	.	.	.
39779	736	1	OVERHEAD	OVERHEAD	NNP
39779	736	2	KNIFFIN	KNIFFIN	NNP
39779	736	3	.	.	.
39779	736	4	]	]	-RRB-
39779	737	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	737	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	737	3	:	:	:
39779	737	4	29	29	CD
39779	737	5	.	.	.
39779	738	1	OVERHEAD	OVERHEAD	NNP
39779	738	2	KNIFFIN	KNIFFIN	NNP
39779	738	3	.	.	.
39779	738	4	]	]	-RRB-
39779	739	1	_	_	NNP
39779	739	2	Overhead	Overhead	NNP
39779	739	3	,	,	,
39779	739	4	or	or	CC
39779	739	5	Arbor	Arbor	NNP
39779	739	6	Kniffin._--A	kniffin._--a	JJ
39779	739	7	curious	curious	JJ
39779	739	8	modification	modification	NN
39779	739	9	of	of	IN
39779	739	10	the	the	DT
39779	739	11	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	739	12	is	be	VBZ
39779	739	13	employed	employ	VBN
39779	739	14	somewhat	somewhat	RB
39779	739	15	on	on	IN
39779	739	16	the	the	DT
39779	739	17	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
39779	739	18	,	,	,
39779	739	19	particularly	particularly	RB
39779	739	20	by	by	IN
39779	739	21	Sands	Sands	NNPS
39779	739	22	Haviland	Haviland	NNP
39779	739	23	at	at	IN
39779	739	24	Marlboro	Marlboro	NNP
39779	739	25	'	'	POS
39779	739	26	.	.	.
39779	740	1	The	the	DT
39779	740	2	vines	vine	NNS
39779	740	3	are	be	VBP
39779	740	4	carried	carry	VBN
39779	740	5	up	up	RP
39779	740	6	on	on	IN
39779	740	7	a	a	DT
39779	740	8	kind	kind	NN
39779	740	9	of	of	IN
39779	740	10	overhead	overhead	JJ
39779	740	11	arbor	arbor	NN
39779	740	12	,	,	,
39779	740	13	as	as	IN
39779	740	14	shown	show	VBN
39779	740	15	in	in	IN
39779	740	16	figs	fig	NNS
39779	740	17	.	.	.
39779	741	1	28	28	CD
39779	741	2	,	,	,
39779	741	3	29	29	CD
39779	741	4	and	and	CC
39779	741	5	30	30	CD
39779	741	6	.	.	.
39779	742	1	The	the	DT
39779	742	2	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	742	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	742	4	six	six	CD
39779	742	5	feet	foot	NNS
39779	742	6	above	above	IN
39779	742	7	the	the	DT
39779	742	8	ground	ground	NN
39779	742	9	,	,	,
39779	742	10	and	and	CC
39779	742	11	is	be	VBZ
39779	742	12	composed	compose	VBN
39779	742	13	of	of	IN
39779	742	14	three	three	CD
39779	742	15	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
39779	742	16	wires	wire	NNS
39779	742	17	lying	lie	VBG
39779	742	18	in	in	IN
39779	742	19	the	the	DT
39779	742	20	same	same	JJ
39779	742	21	plane	plane	NN
39779	742	22	.	.	.
39779	743	1	The	the	DT
39779	743	2	central	central	JJ
39779	743	3	wire	wire	NN
39779	743	4	runs	run	VBZ
39779	743	5	from	from	IN
39779	743	6	post	post	NN
39779	743	7	to	to	TO
39779	743	8	post	post	VB
39779	743	9	,	,	,
39779	743	10	and	and	CC
39779	743	11	one	one	CD
39779	743	12	upon	upon	IN
39779	743	13	either	either	DT
39779	743	14	side	side	NN
39779	743	15	is	be	VBZ
39779	743	16	attached	attach	VBN
39779	743	17	to	to	IN
39779	743	18	the	the	DT
39779	743	19	end	end	NN
39779	743	20	of	of	IN
39779	743	21	a	a	DT
39779	743	22	three	three	CD
39779	743	23	-	-	HYPH
39779	743	24	foot	foot	NN
39779	743	25	cross	cross	NN
39779	743	26	-	-	NN
39779	743	27	bar	bar	JJ
39779	743	28	,	,	,
39779	743	29	as	as	IN
39779	743	30	represented	represent	VBN
39779	743	31	in	in	IN
39779	743	32	fig	fig	NN
39779	743	33	.	.	.
39779	744	1	28	28	CD
39779	744	2	.	.	.
39779	745	1	The	the	DT
39779	745	2	rows	row	NNS
39779	745	3	are	be	VBP
39779	745	4	nine	nine	CD
39779	745	5	feet	foot	NNS
39779	745	6	apart	apart	RB
39779	745	7	,	,	,
39779	745	8	and	and	CC
39779	745	9	the	the	DT
39779	745	10	vines	vine	NNS
39779	745	11	and	and	CC
39779	745	12	posts	post	VBZ
39779	745	13	twelve	twelve	CD
39779	745	14	feet	foot	NNS
39779	745	15	apart	apart	RB
39779	745	16	in	in	IN
39779	745	17	the	the	DT
39779	745	18	row	row	NN
39779	745	19	.	.	.
39779	746	1	Contiguous	contiguous	JJ
39779	746	2	rows	row	NNS
39779	746	3	are	be	VBP
39779	746	4	braced	brace	VBN
39779	746	5	by	by	IN
39779	746	6	a	a	DT
39779	746	7	connecting	connect	VBG
39779	746	8	-	-	HYPH
39779	746	9	pole	pole	NN
39779	746	10	,	,	,
39779	746	11	as	as	IN
39779	746	12	in	in	IN
39779	746	13	fig	fig	NN
39779	746	14	.	.	.
39779	747	1	29	29	CD
39779	747	2	.	.	.
39779	748	1	The	the	DT
39779	748	2	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	748	3	of	of	IN
39779	748	4	the	the	DT
39779	748	5	vine	vine	NN
39779	748	6	ends	end	VBZ
39779	748	7	in	in	IN
39779	748	8	a	a	DT
39779	748	9	T	t	NN
39779	748	10	-	-	HYPH
39779	748	11	shaped	shape	VBN
39779	748	12	head	head	NN
39779	748	13	,	,	,
39779	748	14	which	which	WDT
39779	748	15	is	be	VBZ
39779	748	16	well	well	RB
39779	748	17	displayed	display	VBN
39779	748	18	in	in	IN
39779	748	19	the	the	DT
39779	748	20	vine	vine	NN
39779	748	21	at	at	IN
39779	748	22	the	the	DT
39779	748	23	extreme	extreme	JJ
39779	748	24	right	right	NN
39779	748	25	in	in	IN
39779	748	26	the	the	DT
39779	748	27	foreground	foreground	NN
39779	748	28	in	in	IN
39779	748	29	fig	fig	NN
39779	748	30	.	.	.
39779	749	1	30	30	CD
39779	749	2	.	.	.
39779	750	1	From	from	IN
39779	750	2	this	this	DT
39779	750	3	T	t	NN
39779	750	4	-	-	HYPH
39779	750	5	head	head	NN
39779	750	6	,	,	,
39779	750	7	five	five	CD
39779	750	8	canes	cane	NNS
39779	750	9	are	be	VBP
39779	750	10	carried	carry	VBN
39779	750	11	out	out	RP
39779	750	12	from	from	IN
39779	750	13	spurs	spur	NNS
39779	750	14	.	.	.
39779	751	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	751	2	was	be	VBD
39779	751	3	formerly	formerly	RB
39779	751	4	the	the	DT
39779	751	5	practice	practice	NN
39779	751	6	to	to	TO
39779	751	7	carry	carry	VB
39779	751	8	out	out	RP
39779	751	9	six	six	CD
39779	751	10	canes	cane	NNS
39779	751	11	,	,	,
39779	751	12	one	one	CD
39779	751	13	in	in	IN
39779	751	14	each	each	DT
39779	751	15	direction	direction	NN
39779	751	16	upon	upon	IN
39779	751	17	each	each	DT
39779	751	18	wire	wire	NN
39779	751	19	,	,	,
39779	751	20	but	but	CC
39779	751	21	this	this	DT
39779	751	22	was	be	VBD
39779	751	23	found	find	VBN
39779	751	24	to	to	TO
39779	751	25	supply	supply	VB
39779	751	26	too	too	RB
39779	751	27	much	much	JJ
39779	751	28	wood	wood	NN
39779	751	29	.	.	.
39779	752	1	Now	now	RB
39779	752	2	two	two	CD
39779	752	3	canes	cane	NNS
39779	752	4	are	be	VBP
39779	752	5	carried	carry	VBN
39779	752	6	in	in	IN
39779	752	7	one	one	CD
39779	752	8	direction	direction	NN
39779	752	9	and	and	CC
39779	752	10	three	three	CD
39779	752	11	in	in	IN
39779	752	12	the	the	DT
39779	752	13	other	other	JJ
39779	752	14	;	;	:
39779	752	15	and	and	CC
39779	752	16	the	the	DT
39779	752	17	positions	position	NNS
39779	752	18	of	of	IN
39779	752	19	these	these	DT
39779	752	20	sets	set	NNS
39779	752	21	are	be	VBP
39779	752	22	alternated	alternate	VBN
39779	752	23	each	each	DT
39779	752	24	year	year	NN
39779	752	25	,	,	,
39779	752	26	if	if	IN
39779	752	27	possible	possible	JJ
39779	752	28	.	.	.
39779	753	1	The	the	DT
39779	753	2	canes	cane	NNS
39779	753	3	which	which	WDT
39779	753	4	are	be	VBP
39779	753	5	left	leave	VBN
39779	753	6	after	after	IN
39779	753	7	the	the	DT
39779	753	8	winter	winter	NN
39779	753	9	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	753	10	are	be	VBP
39779	753	11	tied	tie	VBN
39779	753	12	along	along	IN
39779	753	13	the	the	DT
39779	753	14	wires	wire	NNS
39779	753	15	in	in	IN
39779	753	16	spring	spring	NN
39779	753	17	,	,	,
39779	753	18	as	as	IN
39779	753	19	in	in	IN
39779	753	20	the	the	DT
39779	753	21	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	753	22	,	,	,
39779	753	23	and	and	CC
39779	753	24	the	the	DT
39779	753	25	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	753	26	hang	hang	VBP
39779	753	27	over	over	IN
39779	753	28	the	the	DT
39779	753	29	wires	wire	NNS
39779	753	30	.	.	.
39779	754	1	The	the	DT
39779	754	2	chief	chief	JJ
39779	754	3	advantage	advantage	NN
39779	754	4	of	of	IN
39779	754	5	this	this	DT
39779	754	6	training	training	NN
39779	754	7	is	be	VBZ
39779	754	8	that	that	IN
39779	754	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	754	10	allows	allow	VBZ
39779	754	11	of	of	IN
39779	754	12	the	the	DT
39779	754	13	growing	growing	NN
39779	754	14	of	of	IN
39779	754	15	bush	bush	NN
39779	754	16	-	-	HYPH
39779	754	17	fruits	fruit	NNS
39779	754	18	between	between	IN
39779	754	19	the	the	DT
39779	754	20	rows	row	NNS
39779	754	21	,	,	,
39779	754	22	as	as	IN
39779	754	23	seen	see	VBN
39779	754	24	in	in	IN
39779	754	25	fig	fig	NN
39779	754	26	.	.	.
39779	755	1	29	29	CD
39779	755	2	.	.	.
39779	756	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	756	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	756	3	also	also	RB
39779	756	4	said	say	VBN
39779	756	5	that	that	IN
39779	756	6	the	the	DT
39779	756	7	clusters	cluster	NNS
39779	756	8	hang	hang	VBP
39779	756	9	so	so	RB
39779	756	10	free	free	JJ
39779	756	11	that	that	IN
39779	756	12	the	the	DT
39779	756	13	bloom	bloom	NN
39779	756	14	is	be	VBZ
39779	756	15	not	not	RB
39779	756	16	injured	injure	VBN
39779	756	17	by	by	IN
39779	756	18	the	the	DT
39779	756	19	twigs	twig	NNS
39779	756	20	or	or	CC
39779	756	21	leaves	leave	NNS
39779	756	22	,	,	,
39779	756	23	and	and	CC
39779	756	24	the	the	DT
39779	756	25	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	756	26	is	be	VBZ
39779	756	27	protected	protect	VBN
39779	756	28	from	from	IN
39779	756	29	sun	sun	NN
39779	756	30	and	and	CC
39779	756	31	frost	frost	NN
39779	756	32	.	.	.
39779	757	1	Every	every	DT
39779	757	2	post	post	NN
39779	757	3	must	must	MD
39779	757	4	be	be	VB
39779	757	5	large	large	JJ
39779	757	6	and	and	CC
39779	757	7	firmly	firmly	RB
39779	757	8	set	set	VBN
39779	757	9	,	,	,
39779	757	10	however	however	RB
39779	757	11	,	,	,
39779	757	12	adding	add	VBG
39779	757	13	much	much	RB
39779	757	14	to	to	IN
39779	757	15	the	the	DT
39779	757	16	cost	cost	NN
39779	757	17	of	of	IN
39779	757	18	the	the	DT
39779	757	19	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	757	20	.	.	.
39779	758	1	Several	several	JJ
39779	758	2	styles	style	NNS
39779	758	3	similar	similar	JJ
39779	758	4	to	to	IN
39779	758	5	this	this	DT
39779	758	6	are	be	VBP
39779	758	7	in	in	IN
39779	758	8	use	use	NN
39779	758	9	,	,	,
39779	758	10	one	one	CD
39779	758	11	of	of	IN
39779	758	12	the	the	DT
39779	758	13	best	good	JJS
39779	758	14	being	be	VBG
39779	758	15	the	the	DT
39779	758	16	Crittenden	Crittenden	NNP
39779	758	17	system	system	NN
39779	758	18	,	,	,
39779	758	19	of	of	IN
39779	758	20	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
39779	758	21	.	.	.
39779	759	1	In	in	IN
39779	759	2	this	this	DT
39779	759	3	system	system	NN
39779	759	4	,	,	,
39779	759	5	the	the	DT
39779	759	6	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	759	7	is	be	VBZ
39779	759	8	low	low	JJ
39779	759	9	,	,	,
39779	759	10	not	not	RB
39779	759	11	exceeding	exceed	VBG
39779	759	12	four	four	CD
39779	759	13	or	or	CC
39779	759	14	five	five	CD
39779	759	15	feet	foot	NNS
39779	759	16	,	,	,
39779	759	17	and	and	CC
39779	759	18	the	the	DT
39779	759	19	vines	vine	NNS
39779	759	20	cover	cover	VBP
39779	759	21	a	a	DT
39779	759	22	flat	flat	JJ
39779	759	23	-	-	HYPH
39779	759	24	topped	top	VBN
39779	759	25	platform	platform	NN
39779	759	26	two	two	CD
39779	759	27	or	or	CC
39779	759	28	three	three	CD
39779	759	29	feet	foot	NNS
39779	759	30	wide	wide	JJ
39779	759	31	.	.	.
39779	760	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	760	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	760	3	:	:	:
39779	760	4	30	30	CD
39779	760	5	.	.	.
39779	761	1	OVERHEAD	OVERHEAD	NNP
39779	761	2	KNIFFIN	KNIFFIN	NNP
39779	761	3	,	,	,
39779	761	4	BEFORE	before	IN
39779	761	5	PRUNING	PRUNING	NNP
39779	761	6	.	.	.
39779	761	7	]	]	-RRB-
39779	762	1	_	_	NNP
39779	762	2	The	the	DT
39779	762	3	Cross	Cross	NNP
39779	762	4	-	-	HYPH
39779	762	5	Wire	Wire	NNP
39779	762	6	System._--Another	System._--Another	-LRB-
39779	762	7	high	high	JJ
39779	762	8	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	762	9	training	training	NN
39779	762	10	,	,	,
39779	762	11	and	and	CC
39779	762	12	which	which	WDT
39779	762	13	is	be	VBZ
39779	762	14	also	also	RB
39779	762	15	confined	confine	VBN
39779	762	16	to	to	IN
39779	762	17	the	the	DT
39779	762	18	vicinity	vicinity	NN
39779	762	19	of	of	IN
39779	762	20	Marlboro	Marlboro	NNP
39779	762	21	'	'	POS
39779	762	22	,	,	,
39779	762	23	New	New	NNP
39779	762	24	York	York	NNP
39779	762	25	,	,	,
39779	762	26	is	be	VBZ
39779	762	27	the	the	DT
39779	762	28	Cross	Cross	NNP
39779	762	29	-	-	HYPH
39779	762	30	Wire	Wire	NNP
39779	762	31	,	,	,
39779	762	32	represented	represent	VBN
39779	762	33	in	in	IN
39779	762	34	figs	fig	NNS
39779	762	35	.	.	.
39779	763	1	31	31	CD
39779	763	2	and	and	CC
39779	763	3	32	32	CD
39779	763	4	.	.	.
39779	764	1	Small	small	JJ
39779	764	2	posts	post	NNS
39779	764	3	are	be	VBP
39779	764	4	set	set	VBN
39779	764	5	eight	eight	CD
39779	764	6	feet	foot	NNS
39779	764	7	apart	apart	RB
39779	764	8	each	each	DT
39779	764	9	way	way	NN
39779	764	10	,	,	,
39779	764	11	and	and	CC
39779	764	12	a	a	DT
39779	764	13	single	single	JJ
39779	764	14	wire	wire	NN
39779	764	15	runs	run	VBZ
39779	764	16	from	from	IN
39779	764	17	the	the	DT
39779	764	18	top	top	NN
39779	764	19	of	of	IN
39779	764	20	post	post	NN
39779	764	21	to	to	TO
39779	764	22	post	post	VB
39779	764	23	--	--	:
39779	764	24	six	six	CD
39779	764	25	and	and	CC
39779	764	26	one	one	CD
39779	764	27	-	-	HYPH
39779	764	28	half	half	NN
39779	764	29	feet	foot	NNS
39779	764	30	from	from	IN
39779	764	31	the	the	DT
39779	764	32	ground	ground	NN
39779	764	33	--	--	:
39779	764	34	in	in	IN
39779	764	35	each	each	DT
39779	764	36	direction	direction	NN
39779	764	37	,	,	,
39779	764	38	forming	form	VBG
39779	764	39	a	a	DT
39779	764	40	check	check	NN
39779	764	41	-	-	HYPH
39779	764	42	row	row	NN
39779	764	43	system	system	NN
39779	764	44	of	of	IN
39779	764	45	overhead	overhead	JJ
39779	764	46	wires	wire	NNS
39779	764	47	.	.	.
39779	765	1	The	the	DT
39779	765	2	grape	grape	NN
39779	765	3	-	-	HYPH
39779	765	4	vine	vine	NN
39779	765	5	is	be	VBZ
39779	765	6	set	set	VBN
39779	765	7	at	at	IN
39779	765	8	the	the	DT
39779	765	9	foot	foot	NN
39779	765	10	of	of	IN
39779	765	11	the	the	DT
39779	765	12	stake	stake	NN
39779	765	13	,	,	,
39779	765	14	to	to	TO
39779	765	15	which	which	WDT
39779	765	16	the	the	DT
39779	765	17	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	765	18	is	be	VBZ
39779	765	19	tied	tie	VBN
39779	765	20	for	for	IN
39779	765	21	support	support	NN
39779	765	22	.	.	.
39779	766	1	Four	four	CD
39779	766	2	canes	cane	NNS
39779	766	3	are	be	VBP
39779	766	4	taken	take	VBN
39779	766	5	from	from	IN
39779	766	6	spurs	spur	NNS
39779	766	7	on	on	IN
39779	766	8	the	the	DT
39779	766	9	head	head	NN
39779	766	10	of	of	IN
39779	766	11	the	the	DT
39779	766	12	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	766	13	,	,	,
39779	766	14	one	one	CD
39779	766	15	for	for	IN
39779	766	16	each	each	DT
39779	766	17	of	of	IN
39779	766	18	the	the	DT
39779	766	19	radiating	radiating	NN
39779	766	20	wires	wire	NNS
39779	766	21	.	.	.
39779	767	1	These	these	DT
39779	767	2	canes	cane	NNS
39779	767	3	are	be	VBP
39779	767	4	cut	cut	VBN
39779	767	5	to	to	IN
39779	767	6	three	three	CD
39779	767	7	and	and	CC
39779	767	8	one	one	CD
39779	767	9	-	-	HYPH
39779	767	10	half	half	NN
39779	767	11	or	or	CC
39779	767	12	four	four	CD
39779	767	13	feet	foot	NNS
39779	767	14	in	in	IN
39779	767	15	length	length	NN
39779	767	16	,	,	,
39779	767	17	and	and	CC
39779	767	18	the	the	DT
39779	767	19	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	767	20	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	767	21	droop	droop	VBP
39779	767	22	as	as	IN
39779	767	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	767	24	grow	grow	VBP
39779	767	25	.	.	.
39779	768	1	Fig	fig	NN
39779	768	2	.	.	.
39779	769	1	31	31	CD
39779	769	2	shows	show	VBZ
39779	769	3	this	this	DT
39779	769	4	training	training	NN
39779	769	5	as	as	IN
39779	769	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	769	7	appears	appear	VBZ
39779	769	8	some	some	DT
39779	769	9	time	time	NN
39779	769	10	after	after	IN
39779	769	11	the	the	DT
39779	769	12	leaves	leave	NNS
39779	769	13	start	start	VBP
39779	769	14	in	in	IN
39779	769	15	spring	spring	NN
39779	769	16	.	.	.
39779	770	1	Later	later	RB
39779	770	2	in	in	IN
39779	770	3	the	the	DT
39779	770	4	season	season	NN
39779	770	5	the	the	DT
39779	770	6	whole	whole	JJ
39779	770	7	vineyard	vineyard	NN
39779	770	8	becomes	become	VBZ
39779	770	9	a	a	DT
39779	770	10	great	great	JJ
39779	770	11	arbor	arbor	NN
39779	770	12	,	,	,
39779	770	13	and	and	CC
39779	770	14	a	a	DT
39779	770	15	person	person	NN
39779	770	16	standing	stand	VBG
39779	770	17	at	at	IN
39779	770	18	a	a	DT
39779	770	19	distance	distance	NN
39779	770	20	sees	see	VBZ
39779	770	21	an	an	DT
39779	770	22	almost	almost	RB
39779	770	23	impenetrable	impenetrable	JJ
39779	770	24	mass	mass	NN
39779	770	25	of	of	IN
39779	770	26	herbage	herbage	NN
39779	770	27	,	,	,
39779	770	28	as	as	IN
39779	770	29	in	in	IN
39779	770	30	fig	fig	NN
39779	770	31	.	.	.
39779	771	1	32	32	CD
39779	771	2	.	.	.
39779	772	1	This	this	DT
39779	772	2	system	system	NN
39779	772	3	appears	appear	VBZ
39779	772	4	to	to	TO
39779	772	5	have	have	VB
39779	772	6	little	little	JJ
39779	772	7	merit	merit	NN
39779	772	8	,	,	,
39779	772	9	and	and	CC
39779	772	10	will	will	MD
39779	772	11	always	always	RB
39779	772	12	remain	remain	VB
39779	772	13	local	local	JJ
39779	772	14	in	in	IN
39779	772	15	application	application	NN
39779	772	16	.	.	.
39779	773	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	773	2	possesses	possess	VBZ
39779	773	3	the	the	DT
39779	773	4	advantage	advantage	NN
39779	773	5	of	of	IN
39779	773	6	economy	economy	NN
39779	773	7	in	in	IN
39779	773	8	construction	construction	NN
39779	773	9	of	of	IN
39779	773	10	the	the	DT
39779	773	11	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	773	12	,	,	,
39779	773	13	for	for	IN
39779	773	14	very	very	RB
39779	773	15	slender	slender	NN
39779	773	16	posts	post	NNS
39779	773	17	are	be	VBP
39779	773	18	used	use	VBN
39779	773	19	,	,	,
39779	773	20	even	even	RB
39779	773	21	at	at	IN
39779	773	22	the	the	DT
39779	773	23	ends	end	NNS
39779	773	24	of	of	IN
39779	773	25	the	the	DT
39779	773	26	rows	row	NNS
39779	773	27	.	.	.
39779	774	1	The	the	DT
39779	774	2	end	end	NN
39779	774	3	posts	post	NNS
39779	774	4	are	be	VBP
39779	774	5	either	either	CC
39779	774	6	braced	brace	VBN
39779	774	7	by	by	IN
39779	774	8	a	a	DT
39779	774	9	pole	pole	NN
39779	774	10	or	or	CC
39779	774	11	anchored	anchor	VBN
39779	774	12	by	by	IN
39779	774	13	a	a	DT
39779	774	14	wire	wire	NN
39779	774	15	taken	take	VBN
39779	774	16	from	from	IN
39779	774	17	the	the	DT
39779	774	18	top	top	NN
39779	774	19	and	and	CC
39779	774	20	secured	secure	VBN
39779	774	21	to	to	IN
39779	774	22	a	a	DT
39779	774	23	stake	stake	NN
39779	774	24	or	or	CC
39779	774	25	stone	stone	NN
39779	774	26	eight	eight	CD
39779	774	27	or	or	CC
39779	774	28	ten	ten	CD
39779	774	29	feet	foot	NNS
39779	774	30	beyond	beyond	RB
39779	774	31	,	,	,
39779	774	32	outside	outside	IN
39779	774	33	the	the	DT
39779	774	34	vineyard	vineyard	NN
39779	774	35	.	.	.
39779	775	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	775	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	775	3	:	:	:
39779	775	4	31	31	CD
39779	775	5	.	.	.
39779	776	1	CROSS	cros	VBN
39779	776	2	-	-	HYPH
39779	776	3	WIRE	wire	NN
39779	776	4	TRAINING	training	NN
39779	776	5	.	.	.
39779	776	6	]	]	-RRB-
39779	777	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	777	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	777	3	:	:	:
39779	777	4	32	32	CD
39779	777	5	.	.	.
39779	778	1	CROSS	cros	VBN
39779	778	2	-	-	HYPH
39779	778	3	WIRE	wire	NN
39779	778	4	TRAINING	training	NN
39779	778	5	.	.	.
39779	779	1	OUTSIDE	OUTSIDE	NNP
39779	779	2	VIEW	VIEW	NNP
39779	779	3	.	.	.
39779	779	4	]	]	-RRB-
39779	780	1	_	_	NNP
39779	780	2	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	780	3	Kniffin._--It	kniffin._--it	NN
39779	780	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	780	5	an	an	DT
39779	780	6	easy	easy	JJ
39779	780	7	matter	matter	NN
39779	780	8	to	to	TO
39779	780	9	adapt	adapt	VB
39779	780	10	the	the	DT
39779	780	11	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	780	12	principle	principle	NN
39779	780	13	of	of	IN
39779	780	14	free	free	JJ
39779	780	15	hanging	hanging	NN
39779	780	16	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	780	17	to	to	IN
39779	780	18	a	a	DT
39779	780	19	true	true	JJ
39779	780	20	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	780	21	method	method	NN
39779	780	22	of	of	IN
39779	780	23	pruning	prune	VBG
39779	780	24	.	.	.
39779	781	1	There	there	EX
39779	781	2	are	be	VBP
39779	781	3	a	a	DT
39779	781	4	few	few	JJ
39779	781	5	modifications	modification	NNS
39779	781	6	in	in	IN
39779	781	7	use	use	NN
39779	781	8	in	in	IN
39779	781	9	which	which	WDT
39779	781	10	the	the	DT
39779	781	11	wood	wood	NN
39779	781	12	is	be	VBZ
39779	781	13	annually	annually	RB
39779	781	14	renewed	renew	VBN
39779	781	15	to	to	IN
39779	781	16	near	near	IN
39779	781	17	the	the	DT
39779	781	18	ground	ground	NN
39779	781	19	.	.	.
39779	782	1	The	the	DT
39779	782	2	trellises	trellis	NNS
39779	782	3	comprise	comprise	VBP
39779	782	4	either	either	CC
39779	782	5	two	two	CD
39779	782	6	or	or	CC
39779	782	7	three	three	CD
39779	782	8	wires	wire	NNS
39779	782	9	,	,	,
39779	782	10	and	and	CC
39779	782	11	are	be	VBP
39779	782	12	made	make	VBN
39779	782	13	in	in	IN
39779	782	14	the	the	DT
39779	782	15	same	same	JJ
39779	782	16	manner	manner	NN
39779	782	17	as	as	IN
39779	782	18	for	for	IN
39779	782	19	the	the	DT
39779	782	20	upright	upright	JJ
39779	782	21	systems	system	NNS
39779	782	22	,	,	,
39779	782	23	as	as	IN
39779	782	24	the	the	DT
39779	782	25	High	High	NNP
39779	782	26	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	782	27	.	.	.
39779	783	1	At	at	IN
39779	783	2	the	the	DT
39779	783	3	annual	annual	JJ
39779	783	4	pruning	prune	VBG
39779	783	5	only	only	RB
39779	783	6	one	one	CD
39779	783	7	cane	cane	NN
39779	783	8	is	be	VBZ
39779	783	9	left	leave	VBN
39779	783	10	.	.	.
39779	784	1	This	this	DT
39779	784	2	comprises	comprise	VBZ
39779	784	3	twelve	twelve	CD
39779	784	4	or	or	CC
39779	784	5	fifteen	fifteen	CD
39779	784	6	buds	bud	NNS
39779	784	7	,	,	,
39779	784	8	and	and	CC
39779	784	9	is	be	VBZ
39779	784	10	tied	tie	VBN
39779	784	11	up	up	RP
39779	784	12	diagonally	diagonally	RB
39779	784	13	across	across	IN
39779	784	14	the	the	DT
39779	784	15	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	784	16	,	,	,
39779	784	17	the	the	DT
39779	784	18	point	point	NN
39779	784	19	or	or	CC
39779	784	20	end	end	NN
39779	784	21	of	of	IN
39779	784	22	the	the	DT
39779	784	23	cane	cane	NN
39779	784	24	usually	usually	RB
39779	784	25	being	be	VBG
39779	784	26	bent	bent	JJ
39779	784	27	downward	downward	RB
39779	784	28	somewhat	somewhat	RB
39779	784	29	,	,	,
39779	784	30	in	in	IN
39779	784	31	order	order	NN
39779	784	32	to	to	TO
39779	784	33	check	check	VB
39779	784	34	the	the	DT
39779	784	35	strong	strong	JJ
39779	784	36	growth	growth	NN
39779	784	37	from	from	IN
39779	784	38	the	the	DT
39779	784	39	uppermost	uppermost	JJ
39779	784	40	parts	part	NNS
39779	784	41	.	.	.
39779	785	1	The	the	DT
39779	785	2	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	785	3	hang	hang	VBP
39779	785	4	from	from	IN
39779	785	5	this	this	DT
39779	785	6	cane	cane	NN
39779	785	7	,	,	,
39779	785	8	and	and	CC
39779	785	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	785	10	may	may	MD
39779	785	11	be	be	VB
39779	785	12	pinched	pinch	VBN
39779	785	13	back	back	RB
39779	785	14	when	when	WRB
39779	785	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	785	16	reach	reach	VBP
39779	785	17	the	the	DT
39779	785	18	ground	ground	NN
39779	785	19	.	.	.
39779	786	1	In	in	IN
39779	786	2	the	the	DT
39779	786	3	meantime	meantime	NN
39779	786	4	a	a	DT
39779	786	5	strong	strong	JJ
39779	786	6	shoot	shoot	NN
39779	786	7	is	be	VBZ
39779	786	8	taken	take	VBN
39779	786	9	out	out	RP
39779	786	10	from	from	IN
39779	786	11	the	the	DT
39779	786	12	opposite	opposite	JJ
39779	786	13	side	side	NN
39779	786	14	of	of	IN
39779	786	15	the	the	DT
39779	786	16	head	head	NN
39779	786	17	--	--	:
39779	786	18	which	which	WDT
39779	786	19	usually	usually	RB
39779	786	20	stands	stand	VBZ
39779	786	21	a	a	DT
39779	786	22	foot	foot	NN
39779	786	23	or	or	CC
39779	786	24	less	less	JJR
39779	786	25	from	from	IN
39779	786	26	the	the	DT
39779	786	27	ground	ground	NN
39779	786	28	--	--	:
39779	786	29	to	to	TO
39779	786	30	make	make	VB
39779	786	31	the	the	DT
39779	786	32	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	786	33	wood	wood	NN
39779	786	34	of	of	IN
39779	786	35	the	the	DT
39779	786	36	next	next	JJ
39779	786	37	year	year	NN
39779	786	38	;	;	,
39779	786	39	and	and	CC
39779	786	40	this	this	DT
39779	786	41	new	new	JJ
39779	786	42	cane	cane	NN
39779	786	43	will	will	MD
39779	786	44	be	be	VB
39779	786	45	tied	tie	VBN
39779	786	46	in	in	IN
39779	786	47	an	an	DT
39779	786	48	opposite	opposite	JJ
39779	786	49	direction	direction	NN
39779	786	50	on	on	IN
39779	786	51	the	the	DT
39779	786	52	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	786	53	from	from	IN
39779	786	54	the	the	DT
39779	786	55	present	present	JJ
39779	786	56	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	786	57	cane	cane	NN
39779	786	58	,	,	,
39779	786	59	and	and	CC
39779	786	60	the	the	DT
39779	786	61	next	next	JJ
39779	786	62	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	786	63	shoot	shoot	NN
39779	786	64	will	will	MD
39779	786	65	be	be	VB
39779	786	66	taken	take	VBN
39779	786	67	from	from	IN
39779	786	68	the	the	DT
39779	786	69	other	other	JJ
39779	786	70	side	side	NN
39779	786	71	of	of	IN
39779	786	72	the	the	DT
39779	786	73	head	head	NN
39779	786	74	,	,	,
39779	786	75	or	or	CC
39779	786	76	the	the	DT
39779	786	77	side	side	NN
39779	786	78	from	from	IN
39779	786	79	which	which	WDT
39779	786	80	the	the	DT
39779	786	81	present	present	JJ
39779	786	82	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	786	83	wood	wood	NN
39779	786	84	sprung	spring	VBD
39779	786	85	;	;	:
39779	786	86	so	so	IN
39779	786	87	that	that	IN
39779	786	88	the	the	DT
39779	786	89	bearing	bear	VBG
39779	786	90	top	top	NN
39779	786	91	of	of	IN
39779	786	92	the	the	DT
39779	786	93	vine	vine	NN
39779	786	94	is	be	VBZ
39779	786	95	alternated	alternate	VBN
39779	786	96	in	in	IN
39779	786	97	either	either	DT
39779	786	98	direction	direction	NN
39779	786	99	upon	upon	IN
39779	786	100	the	the	DT
39779	786	101	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	786	102	.	.	.
39779	787	1	This	this	DT
39779	787	2	system	system	NN
39779	787	3	,	,	,
39779	787	4	and	and	CC
39779	787	5	similar	similar	JJ
39779	787	6	ones	one	NNS
39779	787	7	,	,	,
39779	787	8	allow	allow	VB
39779	787	9	of	of	IN
39779	787	10	laying	lay	VBG
39779	787	11	down	down	RP
39779	787	12	the	the	DT
39779	787	13	vines	vine	NNS
39779	787	14	easily	easily	RB
39779	787	15	in	in	IN
39779	787	16	winter	winter	NN
39779	787	17	,	,	,
39779	787	18	and	and	CC
39779	787	19	insure	insure	VB
39779	787	20	excellent	excellent	JJ
39779	787	21	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	787	22	because	because	IN
39779	787	23	the	the	DT
39779	787	24	amount	amount	NN
39779	787	25	of	of	IN
39779	787	26	bearing	bear	VBG
39779	787	27	wood	wood	NN
39779	787	28	is	be	VBZ
39779	787	29	small	small	JJ
39779	787	30	;	;	:
39779	787	31	but	but	CC
39779	787	32	the	the	DT
39779	787	33	crop	crop	NN
39779	787	34	is	be	VBZ
39779	787	35	not	not	RB
39779	787	36	large	large	JJ
39779	787	37	enough	enough	RB
39779	787	38	to	to	TO
39779	787	39	satisfy	satisfy	VB
39779	787	40	most	most	JJS
39779	787	41	demands	demand	NNS
39779	787	42	.	.	.
39779	788	1	_	_	NNP
39779	788	2	The	the	DT
39779	788	3	Munson	Munson	NNP
39779	788	4	System._--An	system._--an	NN
39779	788	5	unique	unique	JJ
39779	788	6	system	system	NN
39779	788	7	of	of	IN
39779	788	8	training	training	NN
39779	788	9	,	,	,
39779	788	10	upon	upon	IN
39779	788	11	the	the	DT
39779	788	12	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	788	13	principle	principle	NN
39779	788	14	,	,	,
39779	788	15	has	have	VBZ
39779	788	16	been	be	VBN
39779	788	17	devised	devise	VBN
39779	788	18	by	by	IN
39779	788	19	T.	T.	NNP
39779	788	20	V.	V.	NNP
39779	788	21	Munson	Munson	NNP
39779	788	22	,	,	,
39779	788	23	of	of	IN
39779	788	24	Denison	Denison	NNP
39779	788	25	,	,	,
39779	788	26	Texas	Texas	NNP
39779	788	27	,	,	,
39779	788	28	a	a	DT
39779	788	29	well	well	RB
39779	788	30	-	-	HYPH
39779	788	31	known	know	VBN
39779	788	32	authority	authority	NN
39779	788	33	upon	upon	IN
39779	788	34	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	788	35	.	.	.
39779	789	1	Two	two	CD
39779	789	2	posts	post	NNS
39779	789	3	are	be	VBP
39779	789	4	set	set	VBN
39779	789	5	in	in	IN
39779	789	6	the	the	DT
39779	789	7	same	same	JJ
39779	789	8	hole	hole	NN
39779	789	9	,	,	,
39779	789	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	789	11	tops	top	NNS
39779	789	12	diverging	diverge	VBG
39779	789	13	.	.	.
39779	790	1	A	a	DT
39779	790	2	wire	wire	NN
39779	790	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	790	4	stretched	stretch	VBN
39779	790	5	along	along	IN
39779	790	6	the	the	DT
39779	790	7	top	top	NN
39779	790	8	of	of	IN
39779	790	9	these	these	DT
39779	790	10	posts	post	NNS
39779	790	11	and	and	CC
39779	790	12	a	a	DT
39779	790	13	third	third	JJ
39779	790	14	one	one	NN
39779	790	15	is	be	VBZ
39779	790	16	hung	hang	VBN
39779	790	17	between	between	IN
39779	790	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	790	19	on	on	IN
39779	790	20	cross	cross	NN
39779	790	21	-	-	NNS
39779	790	22	wires	wire	NNS
39779	790	23	.	.	.
39779	791	1	The	the	DT
39779	791	2	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	791	3	of	of	IN
39779	791	4	the	the	DT
39779	791	5	vine	vine	NN
39779	791	6	,	,	,
39779	791	7	or	or	CC
39779	791	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	791	9	head	head	NN
39779	791	10	,	,	,
39779	791	11	is	be	VBZ
39779	791	12	secured	secure	VBN
39779	791	13	to	to	IN
39779	791	14	this	this	DT
39779	791	15	middle	middle	JJ
39779	791	16	lower	low	JJR
39779	791	17	wire	wire	NN
39779	791	18	and	and	CC
39779	791	19	the	the	DT
39779	791	20	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	791	21	lop	lop	VBP
39779	791	22	over	over	IN
39779	791	23	the	the	DT
39779	791	24	side	side	NN
39779	791	25	wires	wire	NNS
39779	791	26	.	.	.
39779	792	1	The	the	DT
39779	792	2	growth	growth	NN
39779	792	3	,	,	,
39779	792	4	therefore	therefore	RB
39779	792	5	,	,	,
39779	792	6	makes	make	VBZ
39779	792	7	a	a	DT
39779	792	8	V	v	NN
39779	792	9	-	-	HYPH
39779	792	10	shaped	shape	VBN
39779	792	11	or	or	CC
39779	792	12	trough	trough	NN
39779	792	13	-	-	HYPH
39779	792	14	like	like	JJ
39779	792	15	mass	mass	NN
39779	792	16	of	of	IN
39779	792	17	herbage	herbage	NN
39779	792	18	.	.	.
39779	793	1	Fig	fig	NN
39779	793	2	.	.	.
39779	794	1	33	33	CD
39779	794	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	794	3	an	an	DT
39779	794	4	end	end	JJ
39779	794	5	view	view	NN
39779	794	6	of	of	IN
39779	794	7	this	this	DT
39779	794	8	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	794	9	,	,	,
39779	794	10	showing	show	VBG
39779	794	11	the	the	DT
39779	794	12	short	short	JJ
39779	794	13	wire	wire	NN
39779	794	14	connecting	connect	VBG
39779	794	15	the	the	DT
39779	794	16	posts	post	NNS
39779	794	17	and	and	CC
39779	794	18	which	which	WDT
39779	794	19	also	also	RB
39779	794	20	holds	hold	VBZ
39779	794	21	the	the	DT
39779	794	22	middle	middle	JJ
39779	794	23	trellis	trellis	NNP
39779	794	24	-	-	HYPH
39779	794	25	wire	wire	NN
39779	794	26	at	at	IN
39779	794	27	the	the	DT
39779	794	28	point	point	NN
39779	794	29	of	of	IN
39779	794	30	the	the	DT
39779	794	31	V.	V.	NNP
39779	794	32	Fig	Fig	NNP
39779	794	33	.	.	.
39779	795	1	34	34	CD
39779	795	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	795	3	a	a	DT
39779	795	4	side	side	JJ
39779	795	5	view	view	NN
39779	795	6	of	of	IN
39779	795	7	the	the	DT
39779	795	8	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	795	9	.	.	.
39779	796	1	The	the	DT
39779	796	2	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	796	3	canes	cane	NNS
39779	796	4	,	,	,
39779	796	5	two	two	CD
39779	796	6	or	or	CC
39779	796	7	four	four	CD
39779	796	8	,	,	,
39779	796	9	in	in	IN
39779	796	10	number	number	NN
39779	796	11	,	,	,
39779	796	12	which	which	WDT
39779	796	13	are	be	VBP
39779	796	14	left	leave	VBN
39779	796	15	after	after	IN
39779	796	16	the	the	DT
39779	796	17	annual	annual	JJ
39779	796	18	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	796	19	,	,	,
39779	796	20	are	be	VBP
39779	796	21	tied	tie	VBN
39779	796	22	along	along	IN
39779	796	23	this	this	DT
39779	796	24	middle	middle	JJ
39779	796	25	wire	wire	NN
39779	796	26	.	.	.
39779	797	1	The	the	DT
39779	797	2	main	main	JJ
39779	797	3	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	797	4	forks	fork	NNS
39779	797	5	just	just	RB
39779	797	6	under	under	IN
39779	797	7	the	the	DT
39779	797	8	middle	middle	JJ
39779	797	9	wire	wire	NN
39779	797	10	,	,	,
39779	797	11	as	as	IN
39779	797	12	seen	see	VBN
39779	797	13	at	at	IN
39779	797	14	the	the	DT
39779	797	15	left	left	NN
39779	797	16	in	in	IN
39779	797	17	fig	fig	NN
39779	797	18	.	.	.
39779	798	1	34	34	CD
39779	798	2	.	.	.
39779	799	1	A	a	DT
39779	799	2	head	head	NN
39779	799	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	799	4	formed	form	VBN
39779	799	5	at	at	IN
39779	799	6	this	this	DT
39779	799	7	place	place	NN
39779	799	8	not	not	RB
39779	799	9	unlike	unlike	IN
39779	799	10	like	like	IN
39779	799	11	that	that	DT
39779	799	12	which	which	WDT
39779	799	13	characterizes	characterize	VBZ
39779	799	14	the	the	DT
39779	799	15	High	High	NNP
39779	799	16	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	799	17	,	,	,
39779	799	18	for	for	IN
39779	799	19	this	this	DT
39779	799	20	system	system	NN
39779	799	21	also	also	RB
39779	799	22	employs	employ	VBZ
39779	799	23	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	799	24	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	799	25	.	.	.
39779	800	1	The	the	DT
39779	800	2	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	800	3	stands	stand	VBZ
39779	800	4	six	six	CD
39779	800	5	feet	foot	NNS
39779	800	6	high	high	JJ
39779	800	7	.	.	.
39779	801	1	The	the	DT
39779	801	2	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	801	3	stand	stand	VBP
39779	801	4	upright	upright	JJ
39779	801	5	at	at	IN
39779	801	6	first	first	RB
39779	801	7	,	,	,
39779	801	8	but	but	CC
39779	801	9	soon	soon	RB
39779	801	10	fall	fall	VB
39779	801	11	down	down	RP
39779	801	12	and	and	CC
39779	801	13	are	be	VBP
39779	801	14	supported	support	VBN
39779	801	15	by	by	IN
39779	801	16	the	the	DT
39779	801	17	side	side	NN
39779	801	18	wires	wire	NNS
39779	801	19	.	.	.
39779	802	1	The	the	DT
39779	802	2	following	follow	VBG
39779	802	3	account	account	NN
39779	802	4	of	of	IN
39779	802	5	this	this	DT
39779	802	6	system	system	NN
39779	802	7	of	of	IN
39779	802	8	training	training	NN
39779	802	9	is	be	VBZ
39779	802	10	written	write	VBN
39779	802	11	for	for	IN
39779	802	12	this	this	DT
39779	802	13	occasion	occasion	NN
39779	802	14	by	by	IN
39779	802	15	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
39779	802	16	Munson	Munson	NNP
39779	802	17	:	:	:
39779	802	18	"	"	``
39779	802	19	After	after	IN
39779	802	20	the	the	DT
39779	802	21	vines	vine	NNS
39779	802	22	have	have	VBP
39779	802	23	flowered	flower	VBN
39779	802	24	,	,	,
39779	802	25	the	the	DT
39779	802	26	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	802	27	laterals	lateral	NNS
39779	802	28	have	have	VBP
39779	802	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	802	30	tips	tip	NNS
39779	802	31	pinched	pinch	VBN
39779	802	32	off	off	RP
39779	802	33	,	,	,
39779	802	34	and	and	CC
39779	802	35	that	that	DT
39779	802	36	is	be	VBZ
39779	802	37	all	all	PDT
39779	802	38	the	the	DT
39779	802	39	summer	summer	NN
39779	802	40	pruning	prune	VBG
39779	802	41	the	the	DT
39779	802	42	vine	vine	NN
39779	802	43	gets	get	VBZ
39779	802	44	,	,	,
39779	802	45	except	except	IN
39779	802	46	to	to	TO
39779	802	47	rub	rub	VB
39779	802	48	off	off	RP
39779	802	49	all	all	DT
39779	802	50	eyes	eye	NNS
39779	802	51	that	that	WDT
39779	802	52	start	start	VBP
39779	802	53	on	on	IN
39779	802	54	the	the	DT
39779	802	55	body	body	NN
39779	802	56	below	below	IN
39779	802	57	the	the	DT
39779	802	58	crotch	crotch	NN
39779	802	59	.	.	.
39779	803	1	Two	two	CD
39779	803	2	to	to	TO
39779	803	3	four	four	CD
39779	803	4	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	803	5	,	,	,
39779	803	6	according	accord	VBG
39779	803	7	to	to	IN
39779	803	8	strength	strength	NN
39779	803	9	of	of	IN
39779	803	10	vine	vine	NN
39779	803	11	,	,	,
39779	803	12	are	be	VBP
39779	803	13	started	start	VBN
39779	803	14	from	from	IN
39779	803	15	the	the	DT
39779	803	16	forks	fork	NNS
39779	803	17	or	or	CC
39779	803	18	crotch	crotch	NN
39779	803	19	and	and	CC
39779	803	20	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	803	21	to	to	TO
39779	803	22	bear	bear	VB
39779	803	23	no	no	DT
39779	803	24	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	803	25	,	,	,
39779	803	26	but	but	CC
39779	803	27	are	be	VBP
39779	803	28	trained	train	VBN
39779	803	29	along	along	RP
39779	803	30	over	over	IN
39779	803	31	the	the	DT
39779	803	32	lower	low	JJR
39779	803	33	central	central	JJ
39779	803	34	wire	wire	NN
39779	803	35	for	for	IN
39779	803	36	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	803	37	canes	cane	NNS
39779	803	38	.	.	.
39779	804	1	When	when	WRB
39779	804	2	pruning	prune	VBG
39779	804	3	time	time	NN
39779	804	4	arrives	arrive	VBZ
39779	804	5	,	,	,
39779	804	6	the	the	DT
39779	804	7	entire	entire	JJ
39779	804	8	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	804	9	cane	cane	NN
39779	804	10	of	of	IN
39779	804	11	the	the	DT
39779	804	12	present	present	JJ
39779	804	13	year	year	NN
39779	804	14	,	,	,
39779	804	15	with	with	IN
39779	804	16	all	all	DT
39779	804	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	804	18	laterals	lateral	NNS
39779	804	19	,	,	,
39779	804	20	is	be	VBZ
39779	804	21	cut	cut	VBN
39779	804	22	away	away	RP
39779	804	23	at	at	IN
39779	804	24	a	a	DT
39779	804	25	point	point	NN
39779	804	26	near	near	IN
39779	804	27	where	where	WRB
39779	804	28	the	the	DT
39779	804	29	young	young	JJ
39779	804	30	renewal	renewal	NN
39779	804	31	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	804	32	have	have	VBP
39779	804	33	started	start	VBN
39779	804	34	,	,	,
39779	804	35	and	and	CC
39779	804	36	these	these	DT
39779	804	37	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	804	38	are	be	VBP
39779	804	39	shortened	shorten	VBN
39779	804	40	back	back	RP
39779	804	41	,	,	,
39779	804	42	according	accord	VBG
39779	804	43	to	to	IN
39779	804	44	strength	strength	NN
39779	804	45	of	of	IN
39779	804	46	vine	vine	NN
39779	804	47	;	;	:
39779	804	48	some	some	DT
39779	804	49	,	,	,
39779	804	50	such	such	JJ
39779	804	51	as	as	IN
39779	804	52	Herbemont	Herbemont	NNP
39779	804	53	,	,	,
39779	804	54	being	be	VBG
39779	804	55	able	able	JJ
39779	804	56	at	at	IN
39779	804	57	four	four	CD
39779	804	58	years	year	NNS
39779	804	59	to	to	TO
39779	804	60	fill	fill	VB
39779	804	61	four	four	CD
39779	804	62	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	804	63	six	six	CD
39779	804	64	or	or	CC
39779	804	65	eight	eight	CD
39779	804	66	feet	foot	NNS
39779	804	67	long	long	JJ
39779	804	68	with	with	IN
39779	804	69	fine	fine	JJ
39779	804	70	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	804	71	,	,	,
39779	804	72	while	while	IN
39779	804	73	Delaware	Delaware	NNP
39779	804	74	could	could	MD
39779	804	75	not	not	RB
39779	804	76	well	well	RB
39779	804	77	carry	carry	VB
39779	804	78	over	over	RP
39779	804	79	three	three	CD
39779	804	80	or	or	CC
39779	804	81	four	four	CD
39779	804	82	feet	foot	NNS
39779	804	83	each	each	DT
39779	804	84	way	way	NN
39779	804	85	of	of	IN
39779	804	86	one	one	CD
39779	804	87	shoot	shoot	NN
39779	804	88	only	only	RB
39779	804	89	.	.	.
39779	805	1	The	the	DT
39779	805	2	different	different	JJ
39779	805	3	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	805	4	are	be	VBP
39779	805	5	set	set	VBN
39779	805	6	at	at	IN
39779	805	7	various	various	JJ
39779	805	8	distances	distance	NNS
39779	805	9	apart	apart	RB
39779	805	10	,	,	,
39779	805	11	according	accord	VBG
39779	805	12	as	as	IN
39779	805	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	805	14	are	be	VBP
39779	805	15	strong	strong	JJ
39779	805	16	or	or	CC
39779	805	17	weak	weak	JJ
39779	805	18	growers	grower	NNS
39779	805	19	.	.	.
39779	806	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	806	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	806	3	:	:	:
39779	806	4	33	33	CD
39779	806	5	.	.	.
39779	807	1	MUNSON	munson	NN
39779	807	2	TRAINING	TRAINING	NNP
39779	807	3	.	.	.
39779	808	1	END	END	NNP
39779	808	2	VIEW	VIEW	NNP
39779	808	3	.	.	.
39779	808	4	]	]	-RRB-
39779	809	1	"	"	``
39779	809	2	Thus	thus	RB
39779	809	3	the	the	DT
39779	809	4	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	809	5	and	and	CC
39779	809	6	system	system	NN
39779	809	7	of	of	IN
39779	809	8	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	809	9	are	be	VBP
39779	809	10	reduced	reduce	VBN
39779	809	11	to	to	IN
39779	809	12	the	the	DT
39779	809	13	simplest	simple	JJS
39779	809	14	form	form	NN
39779	809	15	.	.	.
39779	810	1	A	a	DT
39779	810	2	few	few	JJ
39779	810	3	cuts	cut	NNS
39779	810	4	to	to	IN
39779	810	5	each	each	DT
39779	810	6	vine	vine	NN
39779	810	7	cover	cover	VB
39779	810	8	all	all	PDT
39779	810	9	the	the	DT
39779	810	10	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	810	11	,	,	,
39779	810	12	and	and	CC
39779	810	13	a	a	DT
39779	810	14	few	few	JJ
39779	810	15	ties	tie	NNS
39779	810	16	complete	complete	VBP
39779	810	17	the	the	DT
39779	810	18	task	task	NN
39779	810	19	.	.	.
39779	811	1	A	a	DT
39779	811	2	novice	novice	NN
39779	811	3	can	can	MD
39779	811	4	soon	soon	RB
39779	811	5	learn	learn	VB
39779	811	6	to	to	TO
39779	811	7	do	do	VB
39779	811	8	the	the	DT
39779	811	9	work	work	NN
39779	811	10	well	well	RB
39779	811	11	.	.	.
39779	812	1	The	the	DT
39779	812	2	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	812	3	or	or	CC
39779	812	4	main	main	JJ
39779	812	5	stem	stem	NN
39779	812	6	is	be	VBZ
39779	812	7	secured	secure	VBN
39779	812	8	to	to	IN
39779	812	9	the	the	DT
39779	812	10	middle	middle	JJ
39779	812	11	lower	low	JJR
39779	812	12	wire	wire	NN
39779	812	13	,	,	,
39779	812	14	along	along	IN
39779	812	15	which	which	WDT
39779	812	16	all	all	DT
39779	812	17	bearing	bear	VBG
39779	812	18	canes	cane	NNS
39779	812	19	are	be	VBP
39779	812	20	tied	tie	VBN
39779	812	21	after	after	IN
39779	812	22	pruning	prune	VBG
39779	812	23	,	,	,
39779	812	24	and	and	CC
39779	812	25	from	from	IN
39779	812	26	which	which	WDT
39779	812	27	the	the	DT
39779	812	28	young	young	JJ
39779	812	29	laterals	lateral	NNS
39779	812	30	which	which	WDT
39779	812	31	produce	produce	VBP
39779	812	32	the	the	DT
39779	812	33	crop	crop	NN
39779	812	34	are	be	VBP
39779	812	35	to	to	TO
39779	812	36	spring	spring	VB
39779	812	37	.	.	.
39779	813	1	These	these	DT
39779	813	2	laterals	lateral	NNS
39779	813	3	strike	strike	VBP
39779	813	4	the	the	DT
39779	813	5	two	two	CD
39779	813	6	outer	outer	JJ
39779	813	7	wires	wire	NNS
39779	813	8	,	,	,
39779	813	9	soon	soon	RB
39779	813	10	clinging	cling	VBG
39779	813	11	to	to	IN
39779	813	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	813	13	with	with	IN
39779	813	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	813	15	tendrils	tendril	NNS
39779	813	16	,	,	,
39779	813	17	and	and	CC
39779	813	18	are	be	VBP
39779	813	19	safe	safe	JJ
39779	813	20	from	from	IN
39779	813	21	destruction	destruction	NN
39779	813	22	,	,	,
39779	813	23	while	while	IN
39779	813	24	the	the	DT
39779	813	25	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	813	26	is	be	VBZ
39779	813	27	thrown	throw	VBN
39779	813	28	in	in	IN
39779	813	29	the	the	DT
39779	813	30	best	good	JJS
39779	813	31	possible	possible	JJ
39779	813	32	position	position	NN
39779	813	33	for	for	IN
39779	813	34	spraying	spray	VBG
39779	813	35	and	and	CC
39779	813	36	gathering	gathering	NN
39779	813	37	,	,	,
39779	813	38	and	and	CC
39779	813	39	is	be	VBZ
39779	813	40	still	still	RB
39779	813	41	shaded	shade	VBN
39779	813	42	with	with	IN
39779	813	43	the	the	DT
39779	813	44	canopy	canopy	NN
39779	813	45	of	of	IN
39779	813	46	leaves	leave	NNS
39779	813	47	.	.	.
39779	814	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
39779	814	2	have	have	VBP
39779	814	3	now	now	RB
39779	814	4	used	use	VBN
39779	814	5	this	this	DT
39779	814	6	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	814	7	five	five	CD
39779	814	8	years	year	NNS
39779	814	9	upon	upon	IN
39779	814	10	ten	ten	CD
39779	814	11	acres	acre	NNS
39779	814	12	of	of	IN
39779	814	13	mixed	mixed	JJ
39779	814	14	vines	vine	NNS
39779	814	15	,	,	,
39779	814	16	and	and	CC
39779	814	17	I	-PRON-	PRP
39779	814	18	am	be	VBP
39779	814	19	more	more	RBR
39779	814	20	pleased	pleased	JJ
39779	814	21	with	with	IN
39779	814	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	814	23	every	every	DT
39779	814	24	year	year	NN
39779	814	25	.	.	.
39779	815	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	815	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	815	3	:	:	:
39779	815	4	34	34	CD
39779	815	5	.	.	.
39779	816	1	MUNSON	munson	NN
39779	816	2	TRAINING	TRAINING	NNP
39779	816	3	.	.	.
39779	817	1	SIDE	SIDE	NNP
39779	817	2	VIEW	VIEW	NNP
39779	817	3	.	.	.
39779	817	4	]	]	-RRB-
39779	818	1	"	"	``
39779	818	2	The	the	DT
39779	818	3	following	follow	VBG
39779	818	4	advantages	advantage	NNS
39779	818	5	are	be	VBP
39779	818	6	secured	secure	VBN
39779	818	7	by	by	IN
39779	818	8	this	this	DT
39779	818	9	system	system	NN
39779	818	10	:	:	:
39779	818	11	"	"	``
39779	818	12	1	1	CD
39779	818	13	.	.	.
39779	819	1	The	the	DT
39779	819	2	natural	natural	JJ
39779	819	3	habit	habit	NN
39779	819	4	of	of	IN
39779	819	5	the	the	DT
39779	819	6	vine	vine	NN
39779	819	7	is	be	VBZ
39779	819	8	maintained	maintain	VBN
39779	819	9	,	,	,
39779	819	10	which	which	WDT
39779	819	11	is	be	VBZ
39779	819	12	a	a	DT
39779	819	13	canopy	canopy	NN
39779	819	14	to	to	TO
39779	819	15	shade	shade	VB
39779	819	16	the	the	DT
39779	819	17	roots	root	NNS
39779	819	18	and	and	CC
39779	819	19	body	body	NN
39779	819	20	of	of	IN
39779	819	21	vine	vine	NN
39779	819	22	and	and	CC
39779	819	23	the	the	DT
39779	819	24	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	819	25	,	,	,
39779	819	26	without	without	IN
39779	819	27	smothering	smother	VBG
39779	819	28	.	.	.
39779	820	1	"	"	``
39779	820	2	2	2	CD
39779	820	3	.	.	.
39779	821	1	New	new	JJ
39779	821	2	wood	wood	NN
39779	821	3	,	,	,
39779	821	4	formed	form	VBN
39779	821	5	by	by	IN
39779	821	6	sap	sap	NNP
39779	821	7	which	which	WDT
39779	821	8	has	have	VBZ
39779	821	9	never	never	RB
39779	821	10	passed	pass	VBN
39779	821	11	through	through	IN
39779	821	12	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	821	13	wood	wood	NN
39779	821	14	,	,	,
39779	821	15	is	be	VBZ
39779	821	16	secured	secure	VBN
39779	821	17	for	for	IN
39779	821	18	the	the	DT
39779	821	19	next	next	JJ
39779	821	20	crop	crop	NN
39779	821	21	--	--	:
39779	821	22	a	a	DT
39779	821	23	very	very	RB
39779	821	24	important	important	JJ
39779	821	25	matter	matter	NN
39779	821	26	.	.	.
39779	822	1	"	"	``
39779	822	2	3	3	CD
39779	822	3	.	.	.
39779	823	1	Simplicity	simplicity	NN
39779	823	2	and	and	CC
39779	823	3	convenience	convenience	NN
39779	823	4	of	of	IN
39779	823	5	trellis	trellis	NNP
39779	823	6	,	,	,
39779	823	7	allowing	allow	VBG
39779	823	8	free	free	JJ
39779	823	9	passage	passage	NN
39779	823	10	in	in	IN
39779	823	11	any	any	DT
39779	823	12	direction	direction	NN
39779	823	13	through	through	IN
39779	823	14	the	the	DT
39779	823	15	vineyard	vineyard	NN
39779	823	16	;	;	:
39779	823	17	circulation	circulation	NN
39779	823	18	of	of	IN
39779	823	19	air	air	NN
39779	823	20	without	without	IN
39779	823	21	danger	danger	NN
39779	823	22	of	of	IN
39779	823	23	breaking	break	VBG
39779	823	24	tender	tender	NN
39779	823	25	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	823	26	;	;	:
39779	823	27	ease	ease	NN
39779	823	28	of	of	IN
39779	823	29	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	823	30	,	,	,
39779	823	31	spraying	spray	VBG
39779	823	32	,	,	,
39779	823	33	cultivation	cultivation	NN
39779	823	34	,	,	,
39779	823	35	harvesting	harvesting	NN
39779	823	36	.	.	.
39779	824	1	"	"	``
39779	824	2	4	4	CD
39779	824	3	.	.	.
39779	825	1	Perfect	perfect	JJ
39779	825	2	control	control	NN
39779	825	3	in	in	IN
39779	825	4	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	825	5	of	of	IN
39779	825	6	amount	amount	NN
39779	825	7	of	of	IN
39779	825	8	crop	crop	NN
39779	825	9	to	to	TO
39779	825	10	suit	suit	VB
39779	825	11	capacity	capacity	NN
39779	825	12	of	of	IN
39779	825	13	vine	vine	NN
39779	825	14	.	.	.
39779	826	1	"	"	``
39779	826	2	5	5	CD
39779	826	3	.	.	.
39779	827	1	Long	long	JJ
39779	827	2	canes	cane	NNS
39779	827	3	for	for	IN
39779	827	4	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	827	5	,	,	,
39779	827	6	which	which	WDT
39779	827	7	agrees	agree	VBZ
39779	827	8	exactly	exactly	RB
39779	827	9	with	with	IN
39779	827	10	the	the	DT
39779	827	11	nature	nature	NN
39779	827	12	of	of	IN
39779	827	13	nearly	nearly	RB
39779	827	14	all	all	PDT
39779	827	15	our	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	827	16	American	american	JJ
39779	827	17	species	specie	NNS
39779	827	18	far	far	RB
39779	827	19	better	well	RBR
39779	827	20	than	than	IN
39779	827	21	short	short	JJ
39779	827	22	spurs	spur	NNS
39779	827	23	.	.	.
39779	828	1	"	"	``
39779	828	2	6	6	CD
39779	828	3	.	.	.
39779	829	1	Ease	ease	NN
39779	829	2	of	of	IN
39779	829	3	laying	lay	VBG
39779	829	4	down	down	RP
39779	829	5	in	in	IN
39779	829	6	winter	winter	NN
39779	829	7	.	.	.
39779	830	1	The	the	DT
39779	830	2	vine	vine	NN
39779	830	3	being	be	VBG
39779	830	4	pruned	prune	VBN
39779	830	5	and	and	CC
39779	830	6	not	not	RB
39779	830	7	tied	tie	VBN
39779	830	8	,	,	,
39779	830	9	standing	stand	VBG
39779	830	10	away	away	RB
39779	830	11	from	from	IN
39779	830	12	posts	post	NNS
39779	830	13	,	,	,
39779	830	14	can	can	MD
39779	830	15	be	be	VB
39779	830	16	bent	bend	VBN
39779	830	17	down	down	RP
39779	830	18	to	to	IN
39779	830	19	one	one	CD
39779	830	20	side	side	NN
39779	830	21	between	between	IN
39779	830	22	the	the	DT
39779	830	23	rows	row	NNS
39779	830	24	,	,	,
39779	830	25	and	and	CC
39779	830	26	earth	earth	NN
39779	830	27	thrown	throw	VBN
39779	830	28	upon	upon	IN
39779	830	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	830	30	,	,	,
39779	830	31	and	and	CC
39779	830	32	can	can	MD
39779	830	33	be	be	VB
39779	830	34	quickly	quickly	RB
39779	830	35	raised	raise	VBN
39779	830	36	and	and	CC
39779	830	37	tied	tie	VBN
39779	830	38	in	in	IN
39779	830	39	position	position	NN
39779	830	40	.	.	.
39779	831	1	"	"	``
39779	831	2	7	7	CD
39779	831	3	.	.	.
39779	832	1	Cheapness	cheapness	NN
39779	832	2	of	of	IN
39779	832	3	construction	construction	NN
39779	832	4	and	and	CC
39779	832	5	ease	ease	NN
39779	832	6	of	of	IN
39779	832	7	removing	remove	VBG
39779	832	8	trellis	trellis	NNP
39779	832	9	material	material	NN
39779	832	10	and	and	CC
39779	832	11	using	use	VBG
39779	832	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	832	13	again	again	RB
39779	832	14	.	.	.
39779	833	1	"	"	``
39779	833	2	8	8	CD
39779	833	3	.	.	.
39779	834	1	Durability	durability	NN
39779	834	2	of	of	IN
39779	834	3	both	both	CC
39779	834	4	trellis	trellis	NNP
39779	834	5	and	and	CC
39779	834	6	vineyard	vineyard	NNP
39779	834	7	.	.	.
39779	834	8	"	"	''
39779	835	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	835	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	835	3	:	:	:
39779	835	4	(	(	-LRB-
39779	835	5	Drawing	draw	VBG
39779	835	6	of	of	IN
39779	835	7	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	835	8	)	)	-RRB-
39779	835	9	]	]	-RRB-
39779	835	10	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
39779	835	11	V.	V.	NNP
39779	835	12	MISCELLANEOUS	MISCELLANEOUS	NNP
39779	835	13	SYSTEMS	SYSTEMS	NNP
39779	835	14	.	.	.
39779	836	1	_	_	NNP
39779	836	2	Horizontal	Horizontal	NNP
39779	836	3	Training._--There	training._--there	CD
39779	836	4	are	be	VBP
39779	836	5	very	very	RB
39779	836	6	few	few	JJ
39779	836	7	types	type	NNS
39779	836	8	of	of	IN
39779	836	9	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
39779	836	10	shoot	shoot	NN
39779	836	11	training	training	NN
39779	836	12	now	now	RB
39779	836	13	in	in	IN
39779	836	14	use	use	NN
39779	836	15	.	.	.
39779	837	1	The	the	DT
39779	837	2	best	good	JJS
39779	837	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	837	4	probably	probably	RB
39779	837	5	that	that	DT
39779	837	6	shown	show	VBN
39779	837	7	in	in	IN
39779	837	8	fig	fig	NN
39779	837	9	.	.	.
39779	838	1	35	35	CD
39779	838	2	.	.	.
39779	839	1	This	this	DT
39779	839	2	particular	particular	JJ
39779	839	3	vine	vine	NN
39779	839	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	839	5	a	a	DT
39779	839	6	Delaware	Delaware	NNP
39779	839	7	,	,	,
39779	839	8	to	to	TO
39779	839	9	which	which	WDT
39779	839	10	this	this	DT
39779	839	11	training	training	NN
39779	839	12	is	be	VBZ
39779	839	13	well	well	RB
39779	839	14	adapted	adapt	VBN
39779	839	15	.	.	.
39779	840	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	840	2	will	will	MD
39779	840	3	be	be	VB
39779	840	4	noticed	notice	VBN
39779	840	5	that	that	IN
39779	840	6	this	this	DT
39779	840	7	picture	picture	NN
39779	840	8	represents	represent	VBZ
39779	840	9	the	the	DT
39779	840	10	end	end	NN
39779	840	11	of	of	IN
39779	840	12	a	a	DT
39779	840	13	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	840	14	,	,	,
39779	840	15	and	and	CC
39779	840	16	the	the	DT
39779	840	17	diagonal	diagonal	JJ
39779	840	18	stick	stick	NN
39779	840	19	seen	see	VBN
39779	840	20	near	near	IN
39779	840	21	the	the	DT
39779	840	22	ground	ground	NN
39779	840	23	is	be	VBZ
39779	840	24	a	a	DT
39779	840	25	brace	brace	NN
39779	840	26	for	for	IN
39779	840	27	the	the	DT
39779	840	28	end	end	NN
39779	840	29	post	post	NN
39779	840	30	.	.	.
39779	841	1	Two	two	CD
39779	841	2	wires	wire	NNS
39779	841	3	run	run	VBP
39779	841	4	from	from	IN
39779	841	5	post	post	NN
39779	841	6	to	to	TO
39779	841	7	post	post	NN
39779	841	8	,	,	,
39779	841	9	one	one	CD
39779	841	10	about	about	RB
39779	841	11	two	two	CD
39779	841	12	and	and	CC
39779	841	13	one	one	CD
39779	841	14	-	-	HYPH
39779	841	15	half	half	NN
39779	841	16	feet	foot	NNS
39779	841	17	above	above	IN
39779	841	18	the	the	DT
39779	841	19	ground	ground	NN
39779	841	20	and	and	CC
39779	841	21	the	the	DT
39779	841	22	other	other	JJ
39779	841	23	five	five	CD
39779	841	24	and	and	CC
39779	841	25	one	one	CD
39779	841	26	-	-	HYPH
39779	841	27	half	half	NN
39779	841	28	feet	foot	NNS
39779	841	29	high	high	JJ
39779	841	30	.	.	.
39779	842	1	The	the	DT
39779	842	2	posts	post	NNS
39779	842	3	are	be	VBP
39779	842	4	set	set	VBN
39779	842	5	at	at	IN
39779	842	6	the	the	DT
39779	842	7	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
39779	842	8	distance	distance	NN
39779	842	9	of	of	IN
39779	842	10	16	16	CD
39779	842	11	or	or	CC
39779	842	12	18	18	CD
39779	842	13	feet	foot	NNS
39779	842	14	apart	apart	RB
39779	842	15	.	.	.
39779	843	1	The	the	DT
39779	843	2	vines	vine	NNS
39779	843	3	are	be	VBP
39779	843	4	set	set	VBN
39779	843	5	six	six	CD
39779	843	6	or	or	CC
39779	843	7	eight	eight	CD
39779	843	8	feet	foot	NNS
39779	843	9	apart	apart	RB
39779	843	10	,	,	,
39779	843	11	if	if	IN
39779	843	12	Delawares	delaware	NNS
39779	843	13	.	.	.
39779	844	1	A	a	DT
39779	844	2	strong	strong	JJ
39779	844	3	stake	stake	NN
39779	844	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	844	5	driven	drive	VBN
39779	844	6	in	in	IN
39779	844	7	the	the	DT
39779	844	8	ground	ground	NN
39779	844	9	behind	behind	IN
39779	844	10	each	each	DT
39779	844	11	vine	vine	NN
39779	844	12	,	,	,
39779	844	13	standing	stand	VBG
39779	844	14	as	as	RB
39779	844	15	high	high	JJ
39779	844	16	as	as	IN
39779	844	17	the	the	DT
39779	844	18	top	top	NN
39779	844	19	of	of	IN
39779	844	20	the	the	DT
39779	844	21	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	844	22	when	when	WRB
39779	844	23	set	set	VBN
39779	844	24	.	.	.
39779	845	1	The	the	DT
39779	845	2	permanent	permanent	JJ
39779	845	3	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	845	4	or	or	CC
39779	845	5	head	head	NN
39779	845	6	of	of	IN
39779	845	7	the	the	DT
39779	845	8	vine	vine	NN
39779	845	9	stands	stand	VBZ
39779	845	10	about	about	IN
39779	845	11	a	a	DT
39779	845	12	foot	foot	NN
39779	845	13	high	high	JJ
39779	845	14	.	.	.
39779	846	1	The	the	DT
39779	846	2	vine	vine	NN
39779	846	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	846	4	renewed	renew	VBN
39779	846	5	back	back	RB
39779	846	6	to	to	IN
39779	846	7	the	the	DT
39779	846	8	top	top	NN
39779	846	9	of	of	IN
39779	846	10	this	this	DT
39779	846	11	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	846	12	every	every	DT
39779	846	13	year	year	NN
39779	846	14	.	.	.
39779	847	1	One	one	CD
39779	847	2	cane	cane	NN
39779	847	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	847	4	left	leave	VBN
39779	847	5	at	at	IN
39779	847	6	each	each	DT
39779	847	7	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	847	8	,	,	,
39779	847	9	which	which	WDT
39779	847	10	,	,	,
39779	847	11	when	when	WRB
39779	847	12	tied	tie	VBN
39779	847	13	up	up	RP
39779	847	14	to	to	IN
39779	847	15	the	the	DT
39779	847	16	stake	stake	NN
39779	847	17	,	,	,
39779	847	18	is	be	VBZ
39779	847	19	as	as	RB
39779	847	20	high	high	JJ
39779	847	21	as	as	IN
39779	847	22	the	the	DT
39779	847	23	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	847	24	.	.	.
39779	848	1	From	from	IN
39779	848	2	this	this	DT
39779	848	3	perpendicular	perpendicular	JJ
39779	848	4	cane	cane	NN
39779	848	5	,	,	,
39779	848	6	the	the	DT
39779	848	7	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	848	8	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	848	9	are	be	VBP
39779	848	10	carried	carry	VBN
39779	848	11	out	out	RP
39779	848	12	horizontally	horizontally	RB
39779	848	13	.	.	.
39779	849	1	About	about	RB
39779	849	2	six	six	CD
39779	849	3	of	of	IN
39779	849	4	these	these	DT
39779	849	5	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	849	6	are	be	VBP
39779	849	7	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	849	8	to	to	TO
39779	849	9	grow	grow	VB
39779	849	10	upon	upon	IN
39779	849	11	either	either	DT
39779	849	12	side	side	NN
39779	849	13	of	of	IN
39779	849	14	the	the	DT
39779	849	15	cane	cane	NN
39779	849	16	.	.	.
39779	850	1	As	as	IN
39779	850	2	the	the	DT
39779	850	3	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	850	4	grow	grow	VBP
39779	850	5	,	,	,
39779	850	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	850	7	are	be	VBP
39779	850	8	tied	tie	VBN
39779	850	9	to	to	IN
39779	850	10	perpendicular	perpendicular	JJ
39779	850	11	slats	slat	NNS
39779	850	12	which	which	WDT
39779	850	13	are	be	VBP
39779	850	14	fastened	fasten	VBN
39779	850	15	on	on	IN
39779	850	16	the	the	DT
39779	850	17	wires	wire	NNS
39779	850	18	.	.	.
39779	851	1	These	these	DT
39779	851	2	slats	slat	NNS
39779	851	3	do	do	VBP
39779	851	4	not	not	RB
39779	851	5	touch	touch	VB
39779	851	6	the	the	DT
39779	851	7	ground	ground	NN
39779	851	8	.	.	.
39779	852	1	Two	two	CD
39779	852	2	slats	slat	NNS
39779	852	3	are	be	VBP
39779	852	4	provided	provide	VBN
39779	852	5	upon	upon	IN
39779	852	6	either	either	DT
39779	852	7	side	side	NN
39779	852	8	,	,	,
39779	852	9	making	make	VBG
39779	852	10	four	four	CD
39779	852	11	to	to	IN
39779	852	12	a	a	DT
39779	852	13	vine	vine	NN
39779	852	14	.	.	.
39779	853	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
39779	853	2	stand	stand	VBP
39779	853	3	a	a	DT
39779	853	4	foot	foot	NN
39779	853	5	or	or	CC
39779	853	6	fifteen	fifteen	CD
39779	853	7	inches	inch	NNS
39779	853	8	apart	apart	RB
39779	853	9	.	.	.
39779	854	1	The	the	DT
39779	854	2	clusters	cluster	NNS
39779	854	3	hang	hang	VBP
39779	854	4	free	free	JJ
39779	854	5	from	from	IN
39779	854	6	the	the	DT
39779	854	7	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
39779	854	8	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	854	9	.	.	.
39779	855	1	If	if	IN
39779	855	2	the	the	DT
39779	855	3	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	855	4	grow	grow	VBP
39779	855	5	too	too	RB
39779	855	6	long	long	RB
39779	855	7	,	,	,
39779	855	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	855	9	are	be	VBP
39779	855	10	pinched	pinch	VBN
39779	855	11	in	in	RP
39779	855	12	when	when	WRB
39779	855	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	855	14	have	have	VBP
39779	855	15	passed	pass	VBN
39779	855	16	the	the	DT
39779	855	17	second	second	JJ
39779	855	18	slat	slat	NN
39779	855	19	.	.	.
39779	856	1	While	while	IN
39779	856	2	these	these	DT
39779	856	3	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	856	4	are	be	VBP
39779	856	5	covering	cover	VBG
39779	856	6	the	the	DT
39779	856	7	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	856	8	,	,	,
39779	856	9	another	another	DT
39779	856	10	shoot	shoot	NN
39779	856	11	is	be	VBZ
39779	856	12	taken	take	VBN
39779	856	13	out	out	RP
39779	856	14	from	from	IN
39779	856	15	the	the	DT
39779	856	16	head	head	NN
39779	856	17	or	or	CC
39779	856	18	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	856	19	of	of	IN
39779	856	20	the	the	DT
39779	856	21	vine	vine	NN
39779	856	22	and	and	CC
39779	856	23	,	,	,
39779	856	24	without	without	IN
39779	856	25	being	be	VBG
39779	856	26	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	856	27	to	to	TO
39779	856	28	fruit	fruit	VB
39779	856	29	,	,	,
39779	856	30	is	be	VBZ
39779	856	31	tied	tie	VBN
39779	856	32	up	up	RP
39779	856	33	along	along	IN
39779	856	34	the	the	DT
39779	856	35	central	central	JJ
39779	856	36	stake	stake	NN
39779	856	37	.	.	.
39779	857	1	This	this	DT
39779	857	2	shoot	shoot	NN
39779	857	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	857	4	to	to	TO
39779	857	5	form	form	VB
39779	857	6	the	the	DT
39779	857	7	top	top	NN
39779	857	8	next	next	JJ
39779	857	9	year	year	NN
39779	857	10	,	,	,
39779	857	11	for	for	IN
39779	857	12	all	all	PDT
39779	857	13	the	the	DT
39779	857	14	present	present	JJ
39779	857	15	vine	vine	NN
39779	857	16	is	be	VBZ
39779	857	17	to	to	TO
39779	857	18	be	be	VB
39779	857	19	entirely	entirely	RB
39779	857	20	cut	cut	VBN
39779	857	21	away	away	RP
39779	857	22	at	at	IN
39779	857	23	the	the	DT
39779	857	24	winter	winter	NN
39779	857	25	's	's	POS
39779	857	26	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	857	27	.	.	.
39779	858	1	So	so	RB
39779	858	2	the	the	DT
39779	858	3	vine	vine	NN
39779	858	4	starts	start	VBZ
39779	858	5	every	every	DT
39779	858	6	spring	spring	NN
39779	858	7	with	with	IN
39779	858	8	but	but	CC
39779	858	9	a	a	DT
39779	858	10	single	single	JJ
39779	858	11	cane	cane	NN
39779	858	12	.	.	.
39779	859	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	859	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	859	3	:	:	:
39779	859	4	35	35	CD
39779	859	5	.	.	.
39779	860	1	HORIZONTAL	HORIZONTAL	NNP
39779	860	2	TRAINING	TRAINING	NNP
39779	860	3	.	.	.
39779	860	4	]	]	-RRB-
39779	861	1	Excellent	excellent	JJ
39779	861	2	results	result	NNS
39779	861	3	are	be	VBP
39779	861	4	obtained	obtain	VBN
39779	861	5	from	from	IN
39779	861	6	the	the	DT
39779	861	7	slender	slender	NN
39779	861	8	growing	grow	VBG
39779	861	9	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	861	10	by	by	IN
39779	861	11	this	this	DT
39779	861	12	method	method	NN
39779	861	13	of	of	IN
39779	861	14	training	training	NN
39779	861	15	,	,	,
39779	861	16	but	but	CC
39779	861	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	861	18	is	be	VBZ
39779	861	19	too	too	RB
39779	861	20	expensive	expensive	JJ
39779	861	21	in	in	IN
39779	861	22	trellis	trellis	NNP
39779	861	23	and	and	CC
39779	861	24	in	in	IN
39779	861	25	labor	labor	NN
39779	861	26	of	of	IN
39779	861	27	tying	tie	VBG
39779	861	28	to	to	TO
39779	861	29	make	make	VB
39779	861	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	861	31	generally	generally	RB
39779	861	32	practicable	practicable	JJ
39779	861	33	.	.	.
39779	862	1	Delaware	Delaware	NNP
39779	862	2	,	,	,
39779	862	3	however	however	RB
39779	862	4	,	,	,
39779	862	5	thrives	thrive	VBZ
39779	862	6	remarkably	remarkably	RB
39779	862	7	well	well	RB
39779	862	8	when	when	WRB
39779	862	9	trained	train	VBN
39779	862	10	in	in	IN
39779	862	11	this	this	DT
39779	862	12	fashion	fashion	NN
39779	862	13	.	.	.
39779	863	1	_	_	NNP
39779	863	2	Post	Post	NNP
39779	863	3	Training._--There	Training._--There	NNP
39779	863	4	are	be	VBP
39779	863	5	various	various	JJ
39779	863	6	methods	method	NNS
39779	863	7	of	of	IN
39779	863	8	training	training	NN
39779	863	9	to	to	IN
39779	863	10	posts	post	NNS
39779	863	11	,	,	,
39779	863	12	all	all	DT
39779	863	13	of	of	IN
39779	863	14	which	which	WDT
39779	863	15	possess	possess	VBP
39779	863	16	two	two	CD
39779	863	17	advantages	advantage	NNS
39779	863	18	--	--	:
39779	863	19	the	the	DT
39779	863	20	saving	saving	NN
39779	863	21	of	of	IN
39779	863	22	the	the	DT
39779	863	23	expense	expense	NN
39779	863	24	of	of	IN
39779	863	25	trellis	trellis	NNP
39779	863	26	and	and	CC
39779	863	27	allowing	allow	VBG
39779	863	28	of	of	IN
39779	863	29	cultivation	cultivation	NN
39779	863	30	both	both	DT
39779	863	31	ways	way	NNS
39779	863	32	.	.	.
39779	864	1	But	but	CC
39779	864	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	864	3	also	also	RB
39779	864	4	have	have	VBP
39779	864	5	grave	grave	JJ
39779	864	6	disadvantages	disadvantage	NNS
39779	864	7	,	,	,
39779	864	8	especially	especially	RB
39779	864	9	in	in	IN
39779	864	10	the	the	DT
39779	864	11	thickness	thickness	NN
39779	864	12	of	of	IN
39779	864	13	the	the	DT
39779	864	14	head	head	NN
39779	864	15	of	of	IN
39779	864	16	foliage	foliage	NN
39779	864	17	which	which	WDT
39779	864	18	harbors	harbor	NNS
39779	864	19	rot	rot	VBP
39779	864	20	and	and	CC
39779	864	21	mildew	mildew	NN
39779	864	22	and	and	CC
39779	864	23	prevents	prevent	VBZ
39779	864	24	successful	successful	JJ
39779	864	25	spraying	spraying	NN
39779	864	26	,	,	,
39779	864	27	and	and	CC
39779	864	28	hinders	hinder	VBZ
39779	864	29	the	the	DT
39779	864	30	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	864	31	from	from	IN
39779	864	32	coloring	color	VBG
39779	864	33	and	and	CC
39779	864	34	ripening	ripen	VBG
39779	864	35	well	well	RB
39779	864	36	.	.	.
39779	865	1	These	these	DT
39779	865	2	faults	fault	NNS
39779	865	3	are	be	VBP
39779	865	4	so	so	RB
39779	865	5	serious	serious	JJ
39779	865	6	that	that	IN
39779	865	7	post	post	JJ
39779	865	8	training	training	NN
39779	865	9	is	be	VBZ
39779	865	10	now	now	RB
39779	865	11	little	little	JJ
39779	865	12	used	use	VBN
39779	865	13	for	for	IN
39779	865	14	the	the	DT
39779	865	15	American	american	JJ
39779	865	16	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	865	17	.	.	.
39779	866	1	The	the	DT
39779	866	2	saving	saving	NN
39779	866	3	in	in	IN
39779	866	4	cost	cost	NN
39779	866	5	of	of	IN
39779	866	6	trellis	trellis	NNP
39779	866	7	is	be	VBZ
39779	866	8	not	not	RB
39779	866	9	great	great	JJ
39779	866	10	,	,	,
39779	866	11	for	for	IN
39779	866	12	more	more	JJR
39779	866	13	posts	post	NNS
39779	866	14	are	be	VBP
39779	866	15	required	require	VBN
39779	866	16	to	to	IN
39779	866	17	the	the	DT
39779	866	18	acre	acre	NN
39779	866	19	than	than	IN
39779	866	20	in	in	IN
39779	866	21	the	the	DT
39779	866	22	trellis	trellis	NNP
39779	866	23	systems	system	NNS
39779	866	24	,	,	,
39779	866	25	and	and	CC
39779	866	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	866	27	do	do	VBP
39779	866	28	not	not	RB
39779	866	29	endure	endure	VB
39779	866	30	long	long	RB
39779	866	31	when	when	WRB
39779	866	32	standing	stand	VBG
39779	866	33	alone	alone	RB
39779	866	34	with	with	IN
39779	866	35	the	the	DT
39779	866	36	whole	whole	JJ
39779	866	37	weight	weight	NN
39779	866	38	of	of	IN
39779	866	39	the	the	DT
39779	866	40	vines	vine	NNS
39779	866	41	thrown	throw	VBN
39779	866	42	upon	upon	IN
39779	866	43	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	866	44	.	.	.
39779	867	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	867	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	867	3	:	:	:
39779	867	4	36	36	CD
39779	867	5	.	.	.
39779	868	1	LOW	LOW	NNP
39779	868	2	POST	POST	NNP
39779	868	3	TRAINING	training	NN
39779	868	4	.	.	.
39779	868	5	]	]	-RRB-
39779	869	1	There	there	EX
39779	869	2	are	be	VBP
39779	869	3	various	various	JJ
39779	869	4	methods	method	NNS
39779	869	5	of	of	IN
39779	869	6	pruning	prune	VBG
39779	869	7	for	for	IN
39779	869	8	the	the	DT
39779	869	9	stake	stake	NN
39779	869	10	training	training	NN
39779	869	11	,	,	,
39779	869	12	but	but	CC
39779	869	13	nearly	nearly	RB
39779	869	14	all	all	DT
39779	869	15	of	of	IN
39779	869	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	869	17	agree	agree	VBP
39779	869	18	in	in	IN
39779	869	19	pruning	prune	VBG
39779	869	20	to	to	TO
39779	869	21	side	side	VB
39779	869	22	spurs	spur	NNS
39779	869	23	upon	upon	IN
39779	869	24	a	a	DT
39779	869	25	permanent	permanent	JJ
39779	869	26	upright	upright	JJ
39779	869	27	arm	arm	NN
39779	869	28	which	which	WDT
39779	869	29	stands	stand	VBZ
39779	869	30	the	the	DT
39779	869	31	full	full	JJ
39779	869	32	height	height	NN
39779	869	33	of	of	IN
39779	869	34	the	the	DT
39779	869	35	vine	vine	NN
39779	869	36	.	.	.
39779	870	1	There	there	EX
39779	870	2	may	may	MD
39779	870	3	be	be	VB
39779	870	4	one	one	CD
39779	870	5	or	or	CC
39779	870	6	two	two	CD
39779	870	7	sets	set	NNS
39779	870	8	of	of	IN
39779	870	9	these	these	DT
39779	870	10	spurs	spur	NNS
39779	870	11	.	.	.
39779	871	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
39779	871	2	might	may	MD
39779	871	3	suppose	suppose	VB
39779	871	4	the	the	DT
39779	871	5	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	871	6	vine	vine	NN
39779	871	7	,	,	,
39779	871	8	shown	show	VBN
39779	871	9	in	in	IN
39779	871	10	fig	fig	NN
39779	871	11	.	.	.
39779	872	1	22	22	CD
39779	872	2	,	,	,
39779	872	3	to	to	TO
39779	872	4	be	be	VB
39779	872	5	tied	tie	VBN
39779	872	6	to	to	IN
39779	872	7	a	a	DT
39779	872	8	post	post	NN
39779	872	9	instead	instead	RB
39779	872	10	of	of	IN
39779	872	11	stretched	stretch	VBN
39779	872	12	on	on	IN
39779	872	13	a	a	DT
39779	872	14	trellis	trellis	NN
39779	872	15	;	;	:
39779	872	16	in	in	IN
39779	872	17	that	that	DT
39779	872	18	event	event	NN
39779	872	19	,	,	,
39779	872	20	the	the	DT
39779	872	21	four	four	CD
39779	872	22	canes	cane	NNS
39779	872	23	would	would	MD
39779	872	24	hang	hang	VB
39779	872	25	at	at	IN
39779	872	26	will	will	NN
39779	872	27	,	,	,
39779	872	28	or	or	CC
39779	872	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	872	30	might	may	MD
39779	872	31	be	be	VB
39779	872	32	wrapped	wrap	VBN
39779	872	33	about	about	IN
39779	872	34	the	the	DT
39779	872	35	post	post	NN
39779	872	36	,	,	,
39779	872	37	the	the	DT
39779	872	38	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	872	39	hanging	hang	VBG
39779	872	40	out	out	RP
39779	872	41	unsupported	unsupported	JJ
39779	872	42	in	in	IN
39779	872	43	all	all	DT
39779	872	44	directions	direction	NNS
39779	872	45	.	.	.
39779	873	1	The	the	DT
39779	873	2	post	post	NN
39779	873	3	systems	system	NNS
39779	873	4	are	be	VBP
39779	873	5	essentially	essentially	RB
39779	873	6	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	873	7	in	in	IN
39779	873	8	principle	principle	NN
39779	873	9	,	,	,
39779	873	10	for	for	IN
39779	873	11	the	the	DT
39779	873	12	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	873	13	hang	hang	VB
39779	873	14	free	free	JJ
39779	873	15	.	.	.
39779	874	1	In	in	IN
39779	874	2	low	low	JJ
39779	874	3	styles	style	NNS
39779	874	4	of	of	IN
39779	874	5	post	post	NN
39779	874	6	training	training	NN
39779	874	7	,	,	,
39779	874	8	the	the	DT
39779	874	9	permanent	permanent	JJ
39779	874	10	head	head	NN
39779	874	11	of	of	IN
39779	874	12	the	the	DT
39779	874	13	vine	vine	NN
39779	874	14	may	may	MD
39779	874	15	be	be	VB
39779	874	16	only	only	RB
39779	874	17	three	three	CD
39779	874	18	or	or	CC
39779	874	19	four	four	CD
39779	874	20	feet	foot	NNS
39779	874	21	high	high	JJ
39779	874	22	.	.	.
39779	875	1	This	this	DT
39779	875	2	head	head	NN
39779	875	3	will	will	MD
39779	875	4	have	have	VB
39779	875	5	a	a	DT
39779	875	6	ring	ring	NN
39779	875	7	of	of	IN
39779	875	8	spurs	spur	NNS
39779	875	9	on	on	IN
39779	875	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	875	11	,	,	,
39779	875	12	and	and	CC
39779	875	13	at	at	IN
39779	875	14	the	the	DT
39779	875	15	annual	annual	JJ
39779	875	16	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	875	17	three	three	CD
39779	875	18	to	to	TO
39779	875	19	five	five	CD
39779	875	20	canes	cane	NNS
39779	875	21	with	with	IN
39779	875	22	from	from	IN
39779	875	23	six	six	CD
39779	875	24	to	to	TO
39779	875	25	ten	ten	CD
39779	875	26	buds	bud	NNS
39779	875	27	each	each	DT
39779	875	28	are	be	VBP
39779	875	29	left	leave	VBN
39779	875	30	.	.	.
39779	876	1	Fig	fig	NN
39779	876	2	.	.	.
39779	877	1	36	36	CD
39779	877	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	877	3	a	a	DT
39779	877	4	view	view	NN
39779	877	5	in	in	IN
39779	877	6	such	such	PDT
39779	877	7	a	a	DT
39779	877	8	post	post	NN
39779	877	9	vineyard	vineyard	NN
39779	877	10	.	.	.
39779	878	1	The	the	DT
39779	878	2	main	main	JJ
39779	878	3	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	878	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	878	5	usually	usually	RB
39779	878	6	tied	tie	VBN
39779	878	7	permanently	permanently	RB
39779	878	8	to	to	IN
39779	878	9	the	the	DT
39779	878	10	post	post	NN
39779	878	11	.	.	.
39779	879	1	The	the	DT
39779	879	2	canes	cane	NNS
39779	879	3	left	leave	VBD
39779	879	4	after	after	IN
39779	879	5	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	879	6	are	be	VBP
39779	879	7	variously	variously	RB
39779	879	8	disposed	dispose	VBN
39779	879	9	.	.	.
39779	880	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	880	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	880	3	are	be	VBP
39779	880	4	bent	bent	JJ
39779	880	5	upwards	upward	NNS
39779	880	6	and	and	CC
39779	880	7	tied	tie	VBN
39779	880	8	to	to	IN
39779	880	9	the	the	DT
39779	880	10	post	post	NN
39779	880	11	above	above	IN
39779	880	12	the	the	DT
39779	880	13	head	head	NN
39779	880	14	of	of	IN
39779	880	15	the	the	DT
39779	880	16	vine	vine	NN
39779	880	17	,	,	,
39779	880	18	but	but	CC
39779	880	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	880	20	are	be	VBP
39779	880	21	oftenest	often	JJS
39779	880	22	either	either	CC
39779	880	23	wound	wind	VBN
39779	880	24	loosely	loosely	RB
39779	880	25	about	about	IN
39779	880	26	the	the	DT
39779	880	27	post	post	NN
39779	880	28	,	,	,
39779	880	29	or	or	CC
39779	880	30	are	be	VBP
39779	880	31	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	880	32	to	to	TO
39779	880	33	hang	hang	VB
39779	880	34	loose	loose	JJ
39779	880	35	.	.	.
39779	881	1	Two	two	CD
39779	881	2	trunks	trunk	NNS
39779	881	3	are	be	VBP
39779	881	4	frequently	frequently	RB
39779	881	5	used	use	VBN
39779	881	6	to	to	IN
39779	881	7	each	each	DT
39779	881	8	post	post	NN
39779	881	9	,	,	,
39779	881	10	both	both	DT
39779	881	11	coming	come	VBG
39779	881	12	from	from	IN
39779	881	13	the	the	DT
39779	881	14	ground	ground	NN
39779	881	15	from	from	IN
39779	881	16	a	a	DT
39779	881	17	common	common	JJ
39779	881	18	root	root	NN
39779	881	19	.	.	.
39779	882	1	These	these	DT
39779	882	2	are	be	VBP
39779	882	3	wound	wind	VBN
39779	882	4	about	about	IN
39779	882	5	the	the	DT
39779	882	6	post	post	NN
39779	882	7	in	in	IN
39779	882	8	opposite	opposite	JJ
39779	882	9	directions	direction	NNS
39779	882	10	,	,	,
39779	882	11	one	one	CD
39779	882	12	outside	outside	IN
39779	882	13	the	the	DT
39779	882	14	other	other	JJ
39779	882	15	,	,	,
39779	882	16	and	and	CC
39779	882	17	if	if	IN
39779	882	18	the	the	DT
39779	882	19	outside	outside	JJ
39779	882	20	one	one	CD
39779	882	21	is	be	VBZ
39779	882	22	secured	secure	VBN
39779	882	23	at	at	IN
39779	882	24	the	the	DT
39779	882	25	top	top	NN
39779	882	26	by	by	IN
39779	882	27	a	a	DT
39779	882	28	small	small	JJ
39779	882	29	nail	nail	NN
39779	882	30	driven	drive	VBN
39779	882	31	through	through	IN
39779	882	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	882	33	,	,	,
39779	882	34	or	or	CC
39779	882	35	by	by	IN
39779	882	36	a	a	DT
39779	882	37	cord	cord	NN
39779	882	38	,	,	,
39779	882	39	no	no	DT
39779	882	40	other	other	JJ
39779	882	41	tying	tying	NN
39779	882	42	will	will	MD
39779	882	43	be	be	VB
39779	882	44	necessary	necessary	JJ
39779	882	45	.	.	.
39779	883	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
39779	883	2	two	two	CD
39779	883	3	or	or	CC
39779	883	4	three	three	CD
39779	883	5	posts	post	NNS
39779	883	6	are	be	VBP
39779	883	7	set	set	VBN
39779	883	8	at	at	IN
39779	883	9	distances	distance	NNS
39779	883	10	of	of	IN
39779	883	11	one	one	CD
39779	883	12	foot	foot	NN
39779	883	13	or	or	CC
39779	883	14	more	more	RBR
39779	883	15	apart	apart	RB
39779	883	16	,	,	,
39779	883	17	and	and	CC
39779	883	18	the	the	DT
39779	883	19	vines	vine	NNS
39779	883	20	are	be	VBP
39779	883	21	wrapped	wrap	VBN
39779	883	22	about	about	IN
39779	883	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	883	24	,	,	,
39779	883	25	but	but	CC
39779	883	26	this	this	DT
39779	883	27	only	only	JJ
39779	883	28	augments	augment	VBZ
39779	883	29	the	the	DT
39779	883	30	size	size	NN
39779	883	31	and	and	CC
39779	883	32	depth	depth	NN
39779	883	33	of	of	IN
39779	883	34	the	the	DT
39779	883	35	mass	mass	NN
39779	883	36	of	of	IN
39779	883	37	foliage	foliage	NN
39779	883	38	.	.	.
39779	884	1	Now	now	RB
39779	884	2	and	and	CC
39779	884	3	then	then	RB
39779	884	4	one	one	PRP
39779	884	5	sees	see	VBZ
39779	884	6	a	a	DT
39779	884	7	careful	careful	JJ
39779	884	8	post	post	NN
39779	884	9	training	training	NN
39779	884	10	,	,	,
39779	884	11	in	in	IN
39779	884	12	which	which	WDT
39779	884	13	but	but	CC
39779	884	14	little	little	JJ
39779	884	15	wood	wood	NN
39779	884	16	is	be	VBZ
39779	884	17	left	leave	VBN
39779	884	18	and	and	CC
39779	884	19	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
39779	884	20	breaking	breaking	NN
39779	884	21	out	out	IN
39779	884	22	of	of	IN
39779	884	23	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	884	24	practiced	practice	VBN
39779	884	25	,	,	,
39779	884	26	which	which	WDT
39779	884	27	gives	give	VBZ
39779	884	28	excellent	excellent	JJ
39779	884	29	results	result	NNS
39779	884	30	;	;	:
39779	884	31	but	but	CC
39779	884	32	on	on	IN
39779	884	33	the	the	DT
39779	884	34	whole	whole	NN
39779	884	35	,	,	,
39779	884	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	884	37	can	can	MD
39779	884	38	not	not	RB
39779	884	39	be	be	VB
39779	884	40	recommended	recommend	VBN
39779	884	41	.	.	.
39779	885	1	The	the	DT
39779	885	2	European	european	JJ
39779	885	3	post	post	NN
39779	885	4	and	and	CC
39779	885	5	stake	stake	NN
39779	885	6	systems	system	NNS
39779	885	7	or	or	CC
39779	885	8	modifications	modification	NNS
39779	885	9	of	of	IN
39779	885	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	885	11	,	,	,
39779	885	12	are	be	VBP
39779	885	13	yet	yet	RB
39779	885	14	occasionally	occasionally	RB
39779	885	15	recommended	recommend	VBN
39779	885	16	for	for	IN
39779	885	17	American	american	JJ
39779	885	18	vines	vine	NNS
39779	885	19	,	,	,
39779	885	20	but	but	CC
39779	885	21	under	under	IN
39779	885	22	general	general	JJ
39779	885	23	conditions	condition	NNS
39779	885	24	,	,	,
39779	885	25	especially	especially	RB
39779	885	26	in	in	IN
39779	885	27	commercial	commercial	JJ
39779	885	28	grape	grape	NN
39779	885	29	growing	grow	VBG
39779	885	30	,	,	,
39779	885	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	885	32	rarely	rarely	RB
39779	885	33	succeed	succeed	VBP
39779	885	34	long	long	RB
39779	885	35	.	.	.
39779	886	1	One	one	CD
39779	886	2	of	of	IN
39779	886	3	the	the	DT
39779	886	4	latest	late	JJS
39779	886	5	recommendations	recommendation	NNS
39779	886	6	of	of	IN
39779	886	7	any	any	DT
39779	886	8	of	of	IN
39779	886	9	these	these	DT
39779	886	10	types	type	NNS
39779	886	11	is	be	VBZ
39779	886	12	that	that	DT
39779	886	13	of	of	IN
39779	886	14	the	the	DT
39779	886	15	single	single	JJ
39779	886	16	pole	pole	NN
39779	886	17	system	system	NN
39779	886	18	of	of	IN
39779	886	19	the	the	DT
39779	886	20	Upper	Upper	NNP
39779	886	21	Rhine	Rhine	NNP
39779	886	22	Valley	Valley	NNP
39779	886	23	,	,	,
39779	886	24	by	by	IN
39779	886	25	A.	a.	NN
39779	886	26	F.	F.	NNP
39779	886	27	Hofer	Hofer	NNP
39779	886	28	,	,	,
39779	886	29	of	of	IN
39779	886	30	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
39779	886	31	,	,	,
39779	886	32	in	in	IN
39779	886	33	a	a	DT
39779	886	34	little	little	JJ
39779	886	35	treatise	treatise	NN
39779	886	36	published	publish	VBN
39779	886	37	in	in	IN
39779	886	38	1878	1878	CD
39779	886	39	.	.	.
39779	887	1	_	_	NNP
39779	887	2	Arbors._--Arbors	arbors._--arbor	NNS
39779	887	3	and	and	CC
39779	887	4	bowers	bower	NNS
39779	887	5	are	be	VBP
39779	887	6	usually	usually	RB
39779	887	7	formed	form	VBN
39779	887	8	with	with	IN
39779	887	9	little	little	JJ
39779	887	10	reference	reference	NN
39779	887	11	to	to	IN
39779	887	12	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	887	13	and	and	CC
39779	887	14	training	training	NN
39779	887	15	.	.	.
39779	888	1	The	the	DT
39779	888	2	first	first	JJ
39779	888	3	object	object	NN
39779	888	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	888	5	to	to	TO
39779	888	6	secure	secure	VB
39779	888	7	shade	shade	NN
39779	888	8	and	and	CC
39779	888	9	seclusion	seclusion	NN
39779	888	10	,	,	,
39779	888	11	and	and	CC
39779	888	12	these	these	DT
39779	888	13	are	be	VBP
39779	888	14	conditions	condition	NNS
39779	888	15	which	which	WDT
39779	888	16	may	may	MD
39779	888	17	seriously	seriously	RB
39779	888	18	interfere	interfere	VB
39779	888	19	with	with	IN
39779	888	20	the	the	DT
39779	888	21	production	production	NN
39779	888	22	of	of	IN
39779	888	23	fine	fine	JJ
39779	888	24	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	888	25	.	.	.
39779	889	1	As	as	IN
39779	889	2	a	a	DT
39779	889	3	rule	rule	NN
39779	889	4	,	,	,
39779	889	5	too	too	RB
39779	889	6	much	much	JJ
39779	889	7	wood	wood	NN
39779	889	8	must	must	MD
39779	889	9	be	be	VB
39779	889	10	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	889	11	to	to	TO
39779	889	12	grow	grow	VB
39779	889	13	,	,	,
39779	889	14	and	and	CC
39779	889	15	the	the	DT
39779	889	16	soil	soil	NN
39779	889	17	about	about	IN
39779	889	18	arbors	arbors	NNP
39779	889	19	is	be	VBZ
39779	889	20	rarely	rarely	RB
39779	889	21	ever	ever	RB
39779	889	22	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
39779	889	23	.	.	.
39779	890	1	Still	still	RB
39779	890	2	,	,	,
39779	890	3	fair	fair	JJ
39779	890	4	results	result	NNS
39779	890	5	in	in	IN
39779	890	6	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	890	7	can	can	MD
39779	890	8	be	be	VB
39779	890	9	obtained	obtain	VBN
39779	890	10	if	if	IN
39779	890	11	the	the	DT
39779	890	12	operator	operator	NN
39779	890	13	makes	make	VBZ
39779	890	14	a	a	DT
39779	890	15	diligent	diligent	JJ
39779	890	16	use	use	NN
39779	890	17	of	of	IN
39779	890	18	the	the	DT
39779	890	19	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	890	20	shears	shear	NNS
39779	890	21	.	.	.
39779	891	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	891	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	891	3	usually	usually	RB
39779	891	4	best	good	JJS
39779	891	5	to	to	TO
39779	891	6	carry	carry	VB
39779	891	7	one	one	CD
39779	891	8	main	main	JJ
39779	891	9	or	or	CC
39779	891	10	permanent	permanent	JJ
39779	891	11	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	891	12	up	up	IN
39779	891	13	to	to	IN
39779	891	14	the	the	DT
39779	891	15	top	top	NN
39779	891	16	or	or	CC
39779	891	17	center	center	NN
39779	891	18	of	of	IN
39779	891	19	the	the	DT
39779	891	20	arbor	arbor	NN
39779	891	21	.	.	.
39779	892	1	Along	along	IN
39779	892	2	this	this	DT
39779	892	3	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	892	4	at	at	IN
39779	892	5	intervals	interval	NNS
39779	892	6	of	of	IN
39779	892	7	two	two	CD
39779	892	8	feet	foot	NNS
39779	892	9	or	or	CC
39779	892	10	less	less	JJR
39779	892	11	,	,	,
39779	892	12	spurs	spur	NNS
39779	892	13	may	may	MD
39779	892	14	be	be	VB
39779	892	15	left	leave	VBN
39779	892	16	to	to	TO
39779	892	17	which	which	WDT
39779	892	18	the	the	DT
39779	892	19	wood	wood	NN
39779	892	20	is	be	VBZ
39779	892	21	renewed	renew	VBN
39779	892	22	each	each	DT
39779	892	23	year	year	NN
39779	892	24	.	.	.
39779	893	1	If	if	IN
39779	893	2	the	the	DT
39779	893	3	vines	vine	NNS
39779	893	4	stand	stand	VBP
39779	893	5	six	six	CD
39779	893	6	feet	foot	NNS
39779	893	7	apart	apart	RB
39779	893	8	about	about	IN
39779	893	9	the	the	DT
39779	893	10	arbor	arbor	NN
39779	893	11	--	--	:
39779	893	12	which	which	WDT
39779	893	13	is	be	VBZ
39779	893	14	a	a	DT
39779	893	15	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
39779	893	16	distance	distance	NN
39779	893	17	--	--	:
39779	893	18	one	one	CD
39779	893	19	cane	cane	NN
39779	893	20	three	three	CD
39779	893	21	feet	foot	NNS
39779	893	22	long	long	RB
39779	893	23	may	may	MD
39779	893	24	be	be	VB
39779	893	25	left	leave	VBN
39779	893	26	on	on	IN
39779	893	27	each	each	DT
39779	893	28	spur	spur	NN
39779	893	29	when	when	WRB
39779	893	30	the	the	DT
39779	893	31	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	893	32	is	be	VBZ
39779	893	33	done	do	VBN
39779	893	34	.	.	.
39779	894	1	The	the	DT
39779	894	2	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	894	3	which	which	WDT
39779	894	4	spring	spring	VBP
39779	894	5	from	from	IN
39779	894	6	these	these	DT
39779	894	7	canes	cane	NNS
39779	894	8	will	will	MD
39779	894	9	soon	soon	RB
39779	894	10	cover	cover	VB
39779	894	11	up	up	RP
39779	894	12	the	the	DT
39779	894	13	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
39779	894	14	spaces	space	NNS
39779	894	15	.	.	.
39779	895	1	At	at	IN
39779	895	2	the	the	DT
39779	895	3	close	close	NN
39779	895	4	of	of	IN
39779	895	5	the	the	DT
39779	895	6	season	season	NN
39779	895	7	,	,	,
39779	895	8	this	this	DT
39779	895	9	entire	entire	JJ
39779	895	10	cane	cane	NN
39779	895	11	with	with	IN
39779	895	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	895	13	laterals	lateral	NNS
39779	895	14	is	be	VBZ
39779	895	15	cut	cut	VBN
39779	895	16	away	away	RP
39779	895	17	at	at	IN
39779	895	18	the	the	DT
39779	895	19	spur	spur	NN
39779	895	20	,	,	,
39779	895	21	and	and	CC
39779	895	22	another	another	DT
39779	895	23	three	three	CD
39779	895	24	-	-	HYPH
39779	895	25	foot	foot	NN
39779	895	26	cane	cane	NN
39779	895	27	--	--	:
39779	895	28	which	which	WDT
39779	895	29	grew	grow	VBD
39779	895	30	during	during	IN
39779	895	31	the	the	DT
39779	895	32	season	season	NN
39779	895	33	--	--	:
39779	895	34	is	be	VBZ
39779	895	35	left	leave	VBN
39779	895	36	in	in	IN
39779	895	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	895	38	place	place	NN
39779	895	39	.	.	.
39779	896	1	This	this	DT
39779	896	2	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	896	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	896	4	essentially	essentially	RB
39779	896	5	that	that	DT
39779	896	6	of	of	IN
39779	896	7	the	the	DT
39779	896	8	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	896	9	vine	vine	NN
39779	896	10	in	in	IN
39779	896	11	fig	fig	NN
39779	896	12	.	.	.
39779	897	1	22	22	CD
39779	897	2	.	.	.
39779	898	1	Imagine	imagine	VB
39779	898	2	this	this	DT
39779	898	3	vine	vine	NN
39779	898	4	,	,	,
39779	898	5	with	with	IN
39779	898	6	as	as	RB
39779	898	7	many	many	JJ
39779	898	8	joints	joint	NNS
39779	898	9	or	or	CC
39779	898	10	tiers	tier	NNS
39779	898	11	as	as	IN
39779	898	12	necessary	necessary	JJ
39779	898	13	,	,	,
39779	898	14	laid	lay	VBN
39779	898	15	upon	upon	IN
39779	898	16	the	the	DT
39779	898	17	arbor	arbor	NN
39779	898	18	.	.	.
39779	899	1	The	the	DT
39779	899	2	canes	cane	NNS
39779	899	3	are	be	VBP
39779	899	4	tied	tie	VBN
39779	899	5	out	out	RP
39779	899	6	horizontally	horizontally	RB
39779	899	7	to	to	IN
39779	899	8	the	the	DT
39779	899	9	slats	slat	NNS
39779	899	10	instead	instead	RB
39779	899	11	of	of	IN
39779	899	12	being	be	VBG
39779	899	13	tied	tie	VBN
39779	899	14	on	on	IN
39779	899	15	wires	wire	NNS
39779	899	16	.	.	.
39779	900	1	This	this	DT
39779	900	2	same	same	JJ
39779	900	3	system	system	NN
39779	900	4	--	--	:
39779	900	5	running	run	VBG
39779	900	6	up	up	RP
39779	900	7	a	a	DT
39779	900	8	long	long	JJ
39779	900	9	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	900	10	and	and	CC
39779	900	11	cutting	cut	VBG
39779	900	12	in	in	RP
39779	900	13	to	to	TO
39779	900	14	side	side	VB
39779	900	15	spurs	spur	NNS
39779	900	16	--	--	:
39779	900	17	will	will	MD
39779	900	18	apply	apply	VB
39779	900	19	equally	equally	RB
39779	900	20	well	well	RB
39779	900	21	to	to	IN
39779	900	22	tall	tall	JJ
39779	900	23	walls	wall	NNS
39779	900	24	and	and	CC
39779	900	25	fences	fence	NNS
39779	900	26	which	which	WDT
39779	900	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	900	28	is	be	VBZ
39779	900	29	desired	desire	VBN
39779	900	30	to	to	TO
39779	900	31	cover	cover	VB
39779	900	32	.	.	.
39779	901	1	Undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
39779	901	2	a	a	DT
39779	901	3	better	well	JJR
39779	901	4	plan	plan	NN
39779	901	5	,	,	,
39779	901	6	so	so	RB
39779	901	7	far	far	RB
39779	901	8	as	as	IN
39779	901	9	yield	yield	NN
39779	901	10	and	and	CC
39779	901	11	quality	quality	NN
39779	901	12	of	of	IN
39779	901	13	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	901	14	is	be	VBZ
39779	901	15	concerned	concern	VBN
39779	901	16	,	,	,
39779	901	17	is	be	VBZ
39779	901	18	to	to	TO
39779	901	19	renew	renew	VB
39779	901	20	back	back	RB
39779	901	21	nearly	nearly	RB
39779	901	22	to	to	IN
39779	901	23	the	the	DT
39779	901	24	root	root	NN
39779	901	25	,	,	,
39779	901	26	bringing	bring	VBG
39779	901	27	up	up	RP
39779	901	28	a	a	DT
39779	901	29	strong	strong	JJ
39779	901	30	new	new	JJ
39779	901	31	cane	cane	NN
39779	901	32	,	,	,
39779	901	33	or	or	CC
39779	901	34	perhaps	perhaps	RB
39779	901	35	two	two	CD
39779	901	36	or	or	CC
39779	901	37	three	three	CD
39779	901	38	every	every	DT
39779	901	39	year	year	NN
39779	901	40	,	,	,
39779	901	41	and	and	CC
39779	901	42	cutting	cut	VBG
39779	901	43	the	the	DT
39779	901	44	old	old	JJ
39779	901	45	ones	one	NNS
39779	901	46	off	off	RP
39779	901	47	;	;	:
39779	901	48	but	but	CC
39779	901	49	as	as	IN
39779	901	50	the	the	DT
39779	901	51	vines	vine	NNS
39779	901	52	are	be	VBP
39779	901	53	desired	desire	VBN
39779	901	54	for	for	IN
39779	901	55	shade	shade	NN
39779	901	56	one	one	NN
39779	901	57	does	do	VBZ
39779	901	58	not	not	RB
39779	901	59	care	care	VB
39779	901	60	to	to	TO
39779	901	61	wait	wait	VB
39779	901	62	until	until	IN
39779	901	63	midsummer	midsummer	NN
39779	901	64	for	for	IN
39779	901	65	the	the	DT
39779	901	66	vines	vine	NNS
39779	901	67	to	to	TO
39779	901	68	reach	reach	VB
39779	901	69	and	and	CC
39779	901	70	cover	cover	VB
39779	901	71	the	the	DT
39779	901	72	top	top	NN
39779	901	73	of	of	IN
39779	901	74	the	the	DT
39779	901	75	arbor	arbor	NN
39779	901	76	.	.	.
39779	902	1	_	_	NNP
39779	902	2	Remodeling	Remodeling	NNP
39779	902	3	Old	Old	NNP
39779	902	4	Vines._--Old	Vines._--Old	NNP
39779	902	5	and	and	CC
39779	902	6	neglected	neglect	VBN
39779	902	7	tops	top	NNS
39779	902	8	can	can	MD
39779	902	9	rarely	rarely	RB
39779	902	10	be	be	VB
39779	902	11	remodeled	remodel	VBN
39779	902	12	to	to	TO
39779	902	13	advantage	advantage	VB
39779	902	14	.	.	.
39779	903	1	If	if	IN
39779	903	2	the	the	DT
39779	903	3	vine	vine	NN
39779	903	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	903	5	still	still	RB
39779	903	6	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
39779	903	7	,	,	,
39779	903	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	903	9	will	will	MD
39779	903	10	probably	probably	RB
39779	903	11	pay	pay	VB
39779	903	12	to	to	TO
39779	903	13	grow	grow	VB
39779	903	14	an	an	DT
39779	903	15	entirely	entirely	RB
39779	903	16	new	new	JJ
39779	903	17	top	top	NN
39779	903	18	by	by	IN
39779	903	19	taking	take	VBG
39779	903	20	out	out	RP
39779	903	21	a	a	DT
39779	903	22	cane	cane	NN
39779	903	23	from	from	IN
39779	903	24	the	the	DT
39779	903	25	root	root	NN
39779	903	26	.	.	.
39779	904	1	If	if	IN
39779	904	2	the	the	DT
39779	904	3	old	old	JJ
39779	904	4	top	top	NN
39779	904	5	is	be	VBZ
39779	904	6	cut	cut	VBN
39779	904	7	back	back	RB
39779	904	8	severely	severely	RB
39779	904	9	for	for	IN
39779	904	10	a	a	DT
39779	904	11	year	year	NN
39779	904	12	or	or	CC
39779	904	13	two	two	CD
39779	904	14	,	,	,
39779	904	15	this	this	DT
39779	904	16	new	new	JJ
39779	904	17	cane	cane	NN
39779	904	18	will	will	MD
39779	904	19	make	make	VB
39779	904	20	a	a	DT
39779	904	21	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
39779	904	22	growth	growth	NN
39779	904	23	,	,	,
39779	904	24	and	and	CC
39779	904	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	904	26	can	can	MD
39779	904	27	be	be	VB
39779	904	28	treated	treat	VBN
39779	904	29	essentially	essentially	RB
39779	904	30	like	like	IN
39779	904	31	a	a	DT
39779	904	32	new	new	JJ
39779	904	33	or	or	CC
39779	904	34	young	young	JJ
39779	904	35	vine	vine	NN
39779	904	36	.	.	.
39779	905	1	If	if	IN
39779	905	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	905	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	905	4	very	very	RB
39779	905	5	strong	strong	JJ
39779	905	6	and	and	CC
39779	905	7	ripens	ripen	VBZ
39779	905	8	up	up	RP
39779	905	9	well	well	RB
39779	905	10	,	,	,
39779	905	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	905	12	can	can	MD
39779	905	13	be	be	VB
39779	905	14	left	leave	VBN
39779	905	15	long	long	RB
39779	905	16	enough	enough	RB
39779	905	17	the	the	DT
39779	905	18	first	first	JJ
39779	905	19	fall	fall	NN
39779	905	20	to	to	TO
39779	905	21	make	make	VB
39779	905	22	the	the	DT
39779	905	23	permanent	permanent	JJ
39779	905	24	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	905	25	;	;	:
39779	905	26	but	but	CC
39779	905	27	if	if	IN
39779	905	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	905	29	is	be	VBZ
39779	905	30	rather	rather	RB
39779	905	31	weak	weak	JJ
39779	905	32	and	and	CC
39779	905	33	soft	soft	JJ
39779	905	34	,	,	,
39779	905	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	905	36	should	should	MD
39779	905	37	be	be	VB
39779	905	38	cut	cut	VBN
39779	905	39	back	back	RB
39779	905	40	in	in	IN
39779	905	41	the	the	DT
39779	905	42	fall	fall	NN
39779	905	43	or	or	CC
39779	905	44	winter	winter	NN
39779	905	45	to	to	IN
39779	905	46	two	two	CD
39779	905	47	or	or	CC
39779	905	48	three	three	CD
39779	905	49	buds	bud	NNS
39779	905	50	,	,	,
39779	905	51	from	from	IN
39779	905	52	one	one	CD
39779	905	53	of	of	IN
39779	905	54	which	which	WDT
39779	905	55	the	the	DT
39779	905	56	permanent	permanent	JJ
39779	905	57	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	905	58	is	be	VBZ
39779	905	59	to	to	TO
39779	905	60	be	be	VB
39779	905	61	grown	grow	VBN
39779	905	62	the	the	DT
39779	905	63	second	second	JJ
39779	905	64	season	season	NN
39779	905	65	.	.	.
39779	906	1	Thereafter	thereafter	RB
39779	906	2	,	,	,
39779	906	3	the	the	DT
39779	906	4	instructions	instruction	NNS
39779	906	5	which	which	WDT
39779	906	6	are	be	VBP
39779	906	7	given	give	VBN
39779	906	8	in	in	IN
39779	906	9	the	the	DT
39779	906	10	preceding	precede	VBG
39779	906	11	pages	page	NNS
39779	906	12	for	for	IN
39779	906	13	the	the	DT
39779	906	14	various	various	JJ
39779	906	15	systems	system	NNS
39779	906	16	,	,	,
39779	906	17	will	will	MD
39779	906	18	apply	apply	VB
39779	906	19	to	to	IN
39779	906	20	the	the	DT
39779	906	21	new	new	JJ
39779	906	22	vine	vine	NN
39779	906	23	.	.	.
39779	907	1	The	the	DT
39779	907	2	old	old	JJ
39779	907	3	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	907	4	should	should	MD
39779	907	5	be	be	VB
39779	907	6	cut	cut	VBN
39779	907	7	away	away	RB
39779	907	8	as	as	RB
39779	907	9	soon	soon	RB
39779	907	10	as	as	IN
39779	907	11	the	the	DT
39779	907	12	new	new	JJ
39779	907	13	one	one	CD
39779	907	14	is	be	VBZ
39779	907	15	permanently	permanently	RB
39779	907	16	tied	tie	VBN
39779	907	17	to	to	IN
39779	907	18	the	the	DT
39779	907	19	wires	wire	NNS
39779	907	20	,	,	,
39779	907	21	that	that	RB
39779	907	22	is	is	RB
39779	907	23	,	,	,
39779	907	24	at	at	IN
39779	907	25	the	the	DT
39779	907	26	close	close	NN
39779	907	27	of	of	IN
39779	907	28	either	either	CC
39779	907	29	the	the	DT
39779	907	30	first	first	JJ
39779	907	31	or	or	CC
39779	907	32	second	second	JJ
39779	907	33	season	season	NN
39779	907	34	of	of	IN
39779	907	35	the	the	DT
39779	907	36	new	new	JJ
39779	907	37	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	907	38	.	.	.
39779	908	1	Care	care	NN
39779	908	2	must	must	MD
39779	908	3	be	be	VB
39779	908	4	exercised	exercise	VBN
39779	908	5	to	to	TO
39779	908	6	rub	rub	VB
39779	908	7	off	off	RP
39779	908	8	all	all	DT
39779	908	9	sprouts	sprout	NNS
39779	908	10	which	which	WDT
39779	908	11	spring	spring	VBP
39779	908	12	from	from	IN
39779	908	13	the	the	DT
39779	908	14	old	old	JJ
39779	908	15	root	root	NN
39779	908	16	or	or	CC
39779	908	17	stump	stump	NN
39779	908	18	.	.	.
39779	909	1	If	if	IN
39779	909	2	this	this	DT
39779	909	3	stump	stump	NN
39779	909	4	can	can	MD
39779	909	5	be	be	VB
39779	909	6	cut	cut	VBN
39779	909	7	back	back	RB
39779	909	8	into	into	IN
39779	909	9	the	the	DT
39779	909	10	ground	ground	NN
39779	909	11	and	and	CC
39779	909	12	covered	cover	VBN
39779	909	13	with	with	IN
39779	909	14	earth	earth	NN
39779	909	15	,	,	,
39779	909	16	better	well	JJR
39779	909	17	results	result	NNS
39779	909	18	may	may	MD
39779	909	19	be	be	VB
39779	909	20	expected	expect	VBN
39779	909	21	.	.	.
39779	910	1	Old	old	JJ
39779	910	2	vines	vine	NNS
39779	910	3	treated	treat	VBN
39779	910	4	in	in	IN
39779	910	5	this	this	DT
39779	910	6	manner	manner	NN
39779	910	7	often	often	RB
39779	910	8	make	make	VBP
39779	910	9	good	good	JJ
39779	910	10	plants	plant	NNS
39779	910	11	,	,	,
39779	910	12	but	but	CC
39779	910	13	if	if	IN
39779	910	14	the	the	DT
39779	910	15	vines	vine	NNS
39779	910	16	are	be	VBP
39779	910	17	weak	weak	JJ
39779	910	18	and	and	CC
39779	910	19	the	the	DT
39779	910	20	soil	soil	NN
39779	910	21	is	be	VBZ
39779	910	22	poor	poor	JJ
39779	910	23	,	,	,
39779	910	24	the	the	DT
39779	910	25	trouble	trouble	NN
39779	910	26	will	will	MD
39779	910	27	scarcely	scarcely	RB
39779	910	28	pay	pay	VB
39779	910	29	for	for	IN
39779	910	30	itself	-PRON-	PRP
39779	910	31	.	.	.
39779	911	1	These	these	DT
39779	911	2	old	old	JJ
39779	911	3	vines	vine	NNS
39779	911	4	can	can	MD
39779	911	5	be	be	VB
39779	911	6	remodeled	remodel	VBN
39779	911	7	easily	easily	RB
39779	911	8	by	by	IN
39779	911	9	means	mean	NNS
39779	911	10	of	of	IN
39779	911	11	grafting	graft	VBG
39779	911	12	.	.	.
39779	912	1	Cut	cut	VB
39779	912	2	off	off	RP
39779	912	3	the	the	DT
39779	912	4	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	912	5	five	five	CD
39779	912	6	or	or	CC
39779	912	7	six	six	CD
39779	912	8	inches	inch	NNS
39779	912	9	below	below	IN
39779	912	10	the	the	DT
39779	912	11	surface	surface	NN
39779	912	12	of	of	IN
39779	912	13	the	the	DT
39779	912	14	ground	ground	NN
39779	912	15	,	,	,
39779	912	16	leaving	leave	VBG
39779	912	17	an	an	DT
39779	912	18	inch	inch	NN
39779	912	19	or	or	CC
39779	912	20	two	two	CD
39779	912	21	of	of	IN
39779	912	22	straight	straight	JJ
39779	912	23	wood	wood	NN
39779	912	24	above	above	IN
39779	912	25	the	the	DT
39779	912	26	roots	root	NNS
39779	912	27	.	.	.
39779	913	1	Into	into	IN
39779	913	2	this	this	DT
39779	913	3	stub	stub	NN
39779	913	4	insert	insert	NN
39779	913	5	two	two	CD
39779	913	6	cions	cion	NNS
39779	913	7	exactly	exactly	RB
39779	913	8	as	as	IN
39779	913	9	for	for	IN
39779	913	10	cleft	cleft	NNP
39779	913	11	-	-	:
39779	913	12	grafting	graft	VBG
39779	913	13	the	the	DT
39779	913	14	apple	apple	NN
39779	913	15	.	.	.
39779	914	1	Cions	cion	NNS
39779	914	2	of	of	IN
39779	914	3	two	two	CD
39779	914	4	or	or	CC
39779	914	5	three	three	CD
39779	914	6	buds	bud	NNS
39779	914	7	,	,	,
39779	914	8	of	of	IN
39779	914	9	firm	firm	JJ
39779	914	10	wood	wood	NN
39779	914	11	the	the	DT
39779	914	12	size	size	NN
39779	914	13	of	of	IN
39779	914	14	a	a	DT
39779	914	15	lead	lead	NN
39779	914	16	-	-	HYPH
39779	914	17	pencil	pencil	NN
39779	914	18	,	,	,
39779	914	19	should	should	MD
39779	914	20	be	be	VB
39779	914	21	inserted	insert	VBN
39779	914	22	.	.	.
39779	915	1	The	the	DT
39779	915	2	top	top	JJ
39779	915	3	bud	bud	NN
39779	915	4	should	should	MD
39779	915	5	stand	stand	VB
39779	915	6	above	above	IN
39779	915	7	the	the	DT
39779	915	8	ground	ground	NN
39779	915	9	.	.	.
39779	916	1	The	the	DT
39779	916	2	cleft	cleft	NN
39779	916	3	will	will	MD
39779	916	4	need	need	VB
39779	916	5	no	no	DT
39779	916	6	tying	tying	NN
39779	916	7	nor	nor	CC
39779	916	8	wax	wax	NN
39779	916	9	,	,	,
39779	916	10	although	although	IN
39779	916	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	916	12	is	be	VBZ
39779	916	13	well	well	JJ
39779	916	14	to	to	TO
39779	916	15	place	place	VB
39779	916	16	a	a	DT
39779	916	17	bit	bit	NN
39779	916	18	of	of	IN
39779	916	19	waxed	waxed	JJ
39779	916	20	cloth	cloth	NN
39779	916	21	or	or	CC
39779	916	22	other	other	JJ
39779	916	23	material	material	NN
39779	916	24	over	over	IN
39779	916	25	the	the	DT
39779	916	26	wound	wound	NN
39779	916	27	to	to	TO
39779	916	28	keep	keep	VB
39779	916	29	the	the	DT
39779	916	30	soil	soil	NN
39779	916	31	out	out	IN
39779	916	32	of	of	IN
39779	916	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	916	34	.	.	.
39779	917	1	Fill	fill	VB
39779	917	2	the	the	DT
39779	917	3	earth	earth	NN
39779	917	4	tightly	tightly	RB
39779	917	5	about	about	IN
39779	917	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	917	7	.	.	.
39779	918	1	Fig	fig	NN
39779	918	2	.	.	.
39779	919	1	37	37	CD
39779	919	2	shows	show	VBZ
39779	919	3	the	the	DT
39779	919	4	first	first	JJ
39779	919	5	year	year	NN
39779	919	6	's	's	POS
39779	919	7	growth	growth	NN
39779	919	8	from	from	IN
39779	919	9	two	two	CD
39779	919	10	cions	cion	NNS
39779	919	11	of	of	IN
39779	919	12	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
39779	919	13	set	set	VBD
39779	919	14	in	in	IN
39779	919	15	a	a	DT
39779	919	16	Red	Red	NNP
39779	919	17	Wyoming	Wyoming	NNP
39779	919	18	root	root	NN
39779	919	19	.	.	.
39779	920	1	Great	great	JJ
39779	920	2	care	care	NN
39779	920	3	must	must	MD
39779	920	4	be	be	VB
39779	920	5	taken	take	VBN
39779	920	6	in	in	IN
39779	920	7	any	any	DT
39779	920	8	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	920	9	which	which	WDT
39779	920	10	is	be	VBZ
39779	920	11	done	do	VBN
39779	920	12	this	this	DT
39779	920	13	first	first	JJ
39779	920	14	year	year	NN
39779	920	15	,	,	,
39779	920	16	or	or	CC
39779	920	17	the	the	DT
39779	920	18	cions	cion	NNS
39779	920	19	may	may	MD
39779	920	20	be	be	VB
39779	920	21	loosened	loosen	VBN
39779	920	22	.	.	.
39779	921	1	If	if	IN
39779	921	2	the	the	DT
39779	921	3	young	young	JJ
39779	921	4	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	921	5	are	be	VBP
39779	921	6	tied	tie	VBN
39779	921	7	to	to	IN
39779	921	8	a	a	DT
39779	921	9	stake	stake	NN
39779	921	10	there	there	EX
39779	921	11	will	will	MD
39779	921	12	be	be	VB
39779	921	13	less	less	JJR
39779	921	14	danger	danger	NN
39779	921	15	from	from	IN
39779	921	16	wind	wind	NN
39779	921	17	and	and	CC
39779	921	18	careless	careless	JJ
39779	921	19	workmen	workman	NNS
39779	921	20	.	.	.
39779	922	1	In	in	IN
39779	922	2	the	the	DT
39779	922	3	vine	vine	NN
39779	922	4	shown	show	VBN
39779	922	5	in	in	IN
39779	922	6	the	the	DT
39779	922	7	illustration	illustration	NN
39779	922	8	,	,	,
39779	922	9	no	no	DT
39779	922	10	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	922	11	nor	nor	CC
39779	922	12	rubbing	rub	VBG
39779	922	13	out	out	RP
39779	922	14	was	be	VBD
39779	922	15	done	do	VBN
39779	922	16	,	,	,
39779	922	17	but	but	CC
39779	922	18	the	the	DT
39779	922	19	vine	vine	NN
39779	922	20	would	would	MD
39779	922	21	have	have	VB
39779	922	22	been	be	VBN
39779	922	23	in	in	IN
39779	922	24	better	well	JJR
39779	922	25	shape	shape	NN
39779	922	26	for	for	IN
39779	922	27	training	training	NN
39779	922	28	if	if	IN
39779	922	29	only	only	RB
39779	922	30	one	one	CD
39779	922	31	or	or	CC
39779	922	32	two	two	CD
39779	922	33	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	922	34	had	have	VBD
39779	922	35	been	be	VBN
39779	922	36	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	922	37	to	to	TO
39779	922	38	grow	grow	VB
39779	922	39	.	.	.
39779	923	1	Such	such	PDT
39779	923	2	a	a	DT
39779	923	3	vine	vine	NN
39779	923	4	as	as	IN
39779	923	5	this	this	DT
39779	923	6	can	can	MD
39779	923	7	be	be	VB
39779	923	8	carried	carry	VBN
39779	923	9	onto	onto	IN
39779	923	10	the	the	DT
39779	923	11	trellis	trellis	NNP
39779	923	12	next	next	JJ
39779	923	13	year	year	NN
39779	923	14	;	;	,
39779	923	15	or	or	CC
39779	923	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	923	17	may	may	MD
39779	923	18	be	be	VB
39779	923	19	cut	cut	VBN
39779	923	20	back	back	RB
39779	923	21	to	to	IN
39779	923	22	three	three	CD
39779	923	23	or	or	CC
39779	923	24	four	four	CD
39779	923	25	buds	bud	NNS
39779	923	26	,	,	,
39779	923	27	one	one	CD
39779	923	28	of	of	IN
39779	923	29	which	which	WDT
39779	923	30	is	be	VBZ
39779	923	31	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	923	32	to	to	TO
39779	923	33	make	make	VB
39779	923	34	the	the	DT
39779	923	35	permanent	permanent	JJ
39779	923	36	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	923	37	next	next	JJ
39779	923	38	year	year	NN
39779	923	39	,	,	,
39779	923	40	like	like	IN
39779	923	41	a	a	DT
39779	923	42	two	two	CD
39779	923	43	-	-	HYPH
39779	923	44	year	year	NN
39779	923	45	set	set	NN
39779	923	46	vine	vine	NN
39779	923	47	.	.	.
39779	924	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	924	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	924	3	:	:	:
39779	924	4	37	37	CD
39779	924	5	.	.	.
39779	925	1	A	a	DT
39779	925	2	YEARLING	yearling	NN
39779	925	3	GRAFT	GRAFT	NNS
39779	925	4	.	.	.
39779	925	5	]	]	-RRB-
39779	926	1	If	if	IN
39779	926	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	926	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	926	4	desired	desire	VBN
39779	926	5	,	,	,
39779	926	6	however	however	RB
39779	926	7	,	,	,
39779	926	8	to	to	TO
39779	926	9	keep	keep	VB
39779	926	10	the	the	DT
39779	926	11	old	old	JJ
39779	926	12	top	top	NN
39779	926	13	,	,	,
39779	926	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	926	15	will	will	MD
39779	926	16	be	be	VB
39779	926	17	best	good	JJS
39779	926	18	to	to	TO
39779	926	19	cut	cut	VB
39779	926	20	back	back	RP
39779	926	21	the	the	DT
39779	926	22	annual	annual	JJ
39779	926	23	growth	growth	NN
39779	926	24	heavily	heavily	RB
39779	926	25	at	at	IN
39779	926	26	the	the	DT
39779	926	27	winter	winter	NN
39779	926	28	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	926	29	.	.	.
39779	927	1	The	the	DT
39779	927	2	amount	amount	NN
39779	927	3	of	of	IN
39779	927	4	wood	wood	NN
39779	927	5	which	which	WDT
39779	927	6	shall	shall	MD
39779	927	7	be	be	VB
39779	927	8	left	leave	VBN
39779	927	9	must	must	MD
39779	927	10	be	be	VB
39779	927	11	determined	determine	VBN
39779	927	12	by	by	IN
39779	927	13	the	the	DT
39779	927	14	vigor	vigor	NN
39779	927	15	of	of	IN
39779	927	16	the	the	DT
39779	927	17	plant	plant	NN
39779	927	18	and	and	CC
39779	927	19	the	the	DT
39779	927	20	variety	variety	NN
39779	927	21	,	,	,
39779	927	22	but	but	CC
39779	927	23	three	three	CD
39779	927	24	or	or	CC
39779	927	25	four	four	CD
39779	927	26	canes	cane	NNS
39779	927	27	of	of	IN
39779	927	28	six	six	CD
39779	927	29	to	to	TO
39779	927	30	ten	ten	CD
39779	927	31	buds	bud	NNS
39779	927	32	each	each	DT
39779	927	33	may	may	MD
39779	927	34	be	be	VB
39779	927	35	left	leave	VBN
39779	927	36	at	at	IN
39779	927	37	suitable	suitable	JJ
39779	927	38	places	place	NNS
39779	927	39	.	.	.
39779	928	1	During	during	IN
39779	928	2	the	the	DT
39779	928	3	next	next	JJ
39779	928	4	season	season	NN
39779	928	5	a	a	DT
39779	928	6	strong	strong	JJ
39779	928	7	shoot	shoot	NN
39779	928	8	from	from	IN
39779	928	9	the	the	DT
39779	928	10	base	base	NN
39779	928	11	of	of	IN
39779	928	12	each	each	DT
39779	928	13	cane	cane	NN
39779	928	14	may	may	MD
39779	928	15	be	be	VB
39779	928	16	allowed	allow	VBN
39779	928	17	to	to	TO
39779	928	18	grow	grow	VB
39779	928	19	,	,	,
39779	928	20	which	which	WDT
39779	928	21	shall	shall	MD
39779	928	22	form	form	VB
39779	928	23	the	the	DT
39779	928	24	wood	wood	NN
39779	928	25	of	of	IN
39779	928	26	the	the	DT
39779	928	27	following	follow	VBG
39779	928	28	season	season	NN
39779	928	29	,	,	,
39779	928	30	while	while	IN
39779	928	31	all	all	PDT
39779	928	32	the	the	DT
39779	928	33	present	present	JJ
39779	928	34	cane	cane	NN
39779	928	35	is	be	VBZ
39779	928	36	cut	cut	VBN
39779	928	37	away	away	RP
39779	928	38	at	at	IN
39779	928	39	the	the	DT
39779	928	40	end	end	NN
39779	928	41	of	of	IN
39779	928	42	the	the	DT
39779	928	43	year	year	NN
39779	928	44	.	.	.
39779	929	1	So	so	RB
39779	929	2	the	the	DT
39779	929	3	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	929	4	wood	wood	NN
39779	929	5	is	be	VBZ
39779	929	6	renewed	renew	VBN
39779	929	7	each	each	DT
39779	929	8	year	year	NN
39779	929	9	,	,	,
39779	929	10	as	as	IN
39779	929	11	in	in	IN
39779	929	12	the	the	DT
39779	929	13	regular	regular	JJ
39779	929	14	systems	system	NNS
39779	929	15	of	of	IN
39779	929	16	training	training	NN
39779	929	17	.	.	.
39779	930	1	Much	much	JJ
39779	930	2	skill	skill	NN
39779	930	3	and	and	CC
39779	930	4	experience	experience	NN
39779	930	5	are	be	VBP
39779	930	6	often	often	RB
39779	930	7	required	require	VBN
39779	930	8	to	to	TO
39779	930	9	properly	properly	RB
39779	930	10	rejuvenate	rejuvenate	VB
39779	930	11	an	an	DT
39779	930	12	old	old	JJ
39779	930	13	vine	vine	NN
39779	930	14	;	;	,
39779	930	15	and	and	CC
39779	930	16	in	in	IN
39779	930	17	very	very	RB
39779	930	18	many	many	JJ
39779	930	19	cases	case	NNS
39779	930	20	the	the	DT
39779	930	21	vine	vine	NN
39779	930	22	is	be	VBZ
39779	930	23	not	not	RB
39779	930	24	worth	worth	JJ
39779	930	25	the	the	DT
39779	930	26	trouble	trouble	NN
39779	930	27	.	.	.
39779	931	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	931	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	931	3	:	:	:
39779	931	4	(	(	-LRB-
39779	931	5	Drawing	draw	VBG
39779	931	6	of	of	IN
39779	931	7	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	931	8	}	}	-RRB-
39779	931	9	]	]	-RRB-
39779	931	10	INDEX	index	NN
39779	931	11	.	.	.
39779	932	1	Page	Page	NNP
39779	932	2	Adlum	Adlum	NNP
39779	932	3	,	,	,
39779	932	4	quoted	quote	VBD
39779	932	5	,	,	,
39779	932	6	10	10	CD
39779	932	7	Arbor	Arbor	NNP
39779	932	8	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	932	9	,	,	,
39779	932	10	72	72	CD
39779	932	11	Arbors	arbor	NNS
39779	932	12	,	,	,
39779	932	13	88	88	CD
39779	932	14	Arm	Arm	NNP
39779	932	15	,	,	,
39779	932	16	defined	define	VBN
39779	932	17	,	,	,
39779	932	18	13	13	CD
39779	932	19	Barns	Barns	NNPS
39779	932	20	,	,	,
39779	932	21	W.	W.	NNP
39779	932	22	D.	D.	NNP
39779	932	23	,	,	,
39779	932	24	quoted	quote	VBD
39779	932	25	,	,	,
39779	932	26	63	63	CD
39779	932	27	Bass	Bass	NNP
39779	932	28	bark	bark	NN
39779	932	29	,	,	,
39779	932	30	33	33	CD
39779	932	31	Bleeding	bleeding	NN
39779	932	32	,	,	,
39779	932	33	22	22	CD
39779	932	34	Breaking	breaking	NN
39779	932	35	-	-	HYPH
39779	932	36	out	out	RP
39779	932	37	,	,	,
39779	932	38	23	23	CD
39779	932	39	Brocton	Brocton	NNP
39779	932	40	,	,	,
39779	932	41	Training	train	VBG
39779	932	42	at	at	IN
39779	932	43	,	,	,
39779	932	44	37	37	CD
39779	932	45	Bull	Bull	NNP
39779	932	46	cane	cane	NN
39779	932	47	,	,	,
39779	932	48	50	50	CD
39779	932	49	,	,	,
39779	932	50	66	66	CD
39779	932	51	Cane	Cane	NNP
39779	932	52	,	,	,
39779	932	53	defined	define	VBN
39779	932	54	,	,	,
39779	932	55	13	13	CD
39779	932	56	Chautauqua	Chautauqua	NNP
39779	932	57	County	County	NNP
39779	932	58	,	,	,
39779	932	59	Training	Training	NNP
39779	932	60	in	in	RP
39779	932	61	,	,	,
39779	932	62	37	37	CD
39779	932	63	Contraction	contraction	NN
39779	932	64	of	of	IN
39779	932	65	wires	wire	NNS
39779	932	66	,	,	,
39779	932	67	30	30	CD
39779	932	68	Cornell	Cornell	NNP
39779	932	69	,	,	,
39779	932	70	William	William	NNP
39779	932	71	T.	T.	NNP
39779	932	72	,	,	,
39779	932	73	56	56	CD
39779	932	74	Cornhusks	cornhusk	NNS
39779	932	75	,	,	,
39779	932	76	for	for	IN
39779	932	77	tying	tie	VBG
39779	932	78	,	,	,
39779	932	79	33	33	CD
39779	932	80	Crittenden	crittenden	JJ
39779	932	81	training	training	NN
39779	932	82	,	,	,
39779	932	83	74	74	CD
39779	932	84	Cross	cross	JJ
39779	932	85	-	-	JJ
39779	932	86	wire	wire	NN
39779	932	87	training	training	NN
39779	932	88	,	,	,
39779	932	89	74	74	CD
39779	932	90	Crotch	Crotch	NNP
39779	932	91	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	932	92	,	,	,
39779	932	93	66	66	CD
39779	932	94	Double	Double	NNP
39779	932	95	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	932	96	,	,	,
39779	932	97	66	66	CD
39779	932	98	Drooping	drooping	NN
39779	932	99	systems	system	NNS
39779	932	100	,	,	,
39779	932	101	56	56	CD
39779	932	102	Eight	eight	CD
39779	932	103	-	-	HYPH
39779	932	104	cane	cane	NN
39779	932	105	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	932	106	,	,	,
39779	932	107	70	70	CD
39779	932	108	Fan	Fan	NNP
39779	932	109	training	training	NN
39779	932	110	,	,	,
39779	932	111	54	54	CD
39779	932	112	Forestville	Forestville	NNP
39779	932	113	,	,	,
39779	932	114	Training	training	NN
39779	932	115	at	at	IN
39779	932	116	,	,	,
39779	932	117	37	37	CD
39779	932	118	Four	four	CD
39779	932	119	-	-	HYPH
39779	932	120	cane	cane	NN
39779	932	121	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	932	122	,	,	,
39779	932	123	58	58	CD
39779	932	124	Fuller	Fuller	NNP
39779	932	125	,	,	,
39779	932	126	quoted	quote	VBN
39779	932	127	,	,	,
39779	932	128	10	10	CD
39779	932	129	,	,	,
39779	932	130	34	34	CD
39779	932	131	Girdling	girdle	VBG
39779	932	132	,	,	,
39779	932	133	69	69	CD
39779	932	134	Grafting	graft	VBG
39779	932	135	,	,	,
39779	932	136	90	90	CD
39779	932	137	Haviland	Haviland	NNP
39779	932	138	,	,	,
39779	932	139	Sands	Sands	NNP
39779	932	140	,	,	,
39779	932	141	72	72	CD
39779	932	142	Heading	heading	NN
39779	932	143	-	-	HYPH
39779	932	144	in	in	RP
39779	932	145	,	,	,
39779	932	146	23	23	CD
39779	932	147	High	High	NNP
39779	932	148	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	932	149	training	training	NN
39779	932	150	,	,	,
39779	932	151	39	39	CD
39779	932	152	Hofer	Hofer	NNP
39779	932	153	,	,	,
39779	932	154	A.	A.	NNP
39779	932	155	F.	F.	NNP
39779	932	156	,	,	,
39779	932	157	88	88	CD
39779	932	158	Horizontal	Horizontal	NNP
39779	932	159	Arm	Arm	NNP
39779	932	160	training	training	NN
39779	932	161	,	,	,
39779	932	162	34	34	CD
39779	932	163	Horizontal	horizontal	JJ
39779	932	164	training	training	NN
39779	932	165	,	,	,
39779	932	166	83	83	CD
39779	932	167	Husks	husk	NNS
39779	932	168	,	,	,
39779	932	169	for	for	IN
39779	932	170	tying	tie	VBG
39779	932	171	,	,	,
39779	932	172	33	33	CD
39779	932	173	Improved	Improved	NNP
39779	932	174	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	932	175	,	,	,
39779	932	176	66	66	CD
39779	932	177	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	932	178	systems	system	NNS
39779	932	179	,	,	,
39779	932	180	58	58	CD
39779	932	181	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	932	182	training	training	NN
39779	932	183	,	,	,
39779	932	184	Comparison	Comparison	NNP
39779	932	185	of	of	IN
39779	932	186	,	,	,
39779	932	187	26	26	CD
39779	932	188	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	932	189	,	,	,
39779	932	190	William	William	NNP
39779	932	191	,	,	,
39779	932	192	56	56	CD
39779	932	193	Low	Low	NNP
39779	932	194	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	932	195	,	,	,
39779	932	196	69	69	CD
39779	932	197	Marlboro	Marlboro	NNP
39779	932	198	'	'	POS
39779	932	199	,	,	,
39779	932	200	Training	training	NN
39779	932	201	at	at	IN
39779	932	202	,	,	,
39779	932	203	72	72	CD
39779	932	204	,	,	,
39779	932	205	74	74	CD
39779	932	206	Modified	Modified	NNP
39779	932	207	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	932	208	,	,	,
39779	932	209	63	63	CD
39779	932	210	Munson	Munson	NNP
39779	932	211	training	training	NN
39779	932	212	,	,	,
39779	932	213	78	78	CD
39779	932	214	Munson	Munson	NNP
39779	932	215	,	,	,
39779	932	216	T.	T.	NNP
39779	932	217	V.	V.	NNP
39779	932	218	,	,	,
39779	932	219	78	78	CD
39779	932	220	Objects	object	NNS
39779	932	221	of	of	IN
39779	932	222	pruning	prune	VBG
39779	932	223	,	,	,
39779	932	224	24	24	CD
39779	932	225	Old	old	JJ
39779	932	226	vines	vine	NNS
39779	932	227	,	,	,
39779	932	228	Remodeling	Remodeling	NNP
39779	932	229	of	of	IN
39779	932	230	,	,	,
39779	932	231	89	89	CD
39779	932	232	One	one	CD
39779	932	233	-	-	HYPH
39779	932	234	wire	wire	NN
39779	932	235	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	932	236	,	,	,
39779	932	237	69	69	CD
39779	932	238	Overhead	Overhead	NNP
39779	932	239	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	932	240	,	,	,
39779	932	241	72	72	CD
39779	932	242	Planting	planting	NN
39779	932	243	,	,	,
39779	932	244	20	20	CD
39779	932	245	Posts	post	NNS
39779	932	246	,	,	,
39779	932	247	28	28	CD
39779	932	248	Post	Post	NNP
39779	932	249	training	training	NN
39779	932	250	,	,	,
39779	932	251	85	85	CD
39779	932	252	Pruning	pruning	NN
39779	932	253	,	,	,
39779	932	254	11	11	CD
39779	932	255	Pruning	pruning	NN
39779	932	256	,	,	,
39779	932	257	Objects	Objects	NNPS
39779	932	258	of	of	IN
39779	932	259	,	,	,
39779	932	260	24	24	CD
39779	932	261	"	"	''
39779	932	262	of	of	IN
39779	932	263	young	young	JJ
39779	932	264	vines	vine	NNS
39779	932	265	,	,	,
39779	932	266	20	20	CD
39779	932	267	"	"	``
39779	932	268	Summer	Summer	NNP
39779	932	269	,	,	,
39779	932	270	23	23	CD
39779	932	271	"	"	NN
39779	932	272	Time	time	NN
39779	932	273	for	for	IN
39779	932	274	,	,	,
39779	932	275	22	22	CD
39779	932	276	Raffia	Raffia	NNP
39779	932	277	,	,	,
39779	932	278	32	32	CD
39779	932	279	Raphia	Raphia	NNP
39779	932	280	Ruffia	Ruffia	NNP
39779	932	281	,	,	,
39779	932	282	32	32	CD
39779	932	283	Reasons	reason	NNS
39779	932	284	for	for	IN
39779	932	285	pruning	prune	VBG
39779	932	286	,	,	,
39779	932	287	24	24	CD
39779	932	288	Remodeling	remodeling	NN
39779	932	289	old	old	JJ
39779	932	290	vines	vine	NNS
39779	932	291	,	,	,
39779	932	292	89	89	CD
39779	932	293	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	932	294	,	,	,
39779	932	295	defined	define	VBN
39779	932	296	,	,	,
39779	932	297	18	18	CD
39779	932	298	Renewal	Renewal	NNP
39779	932	299	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	932	300	,	,	,
39779	932	301	77	77	CD
39779	932	302	Rubbing	rub	VBG
39779	932	303	off	off	RP
39779	932	304	,	,	,
39779	932	305	14	14	CD
39779	932	306	,	,	,
39779	932	307	23	23	CD
39779	932	308	Rye	rye	NN
39779	932	309	straw	straw	NN
39779	932	310	for	for	IN
39779	932	311	tying	tie	VBG
39779	932	312	,	,	,
39779	932	313	33	33	CD
39779	932	314	Sagging	sagging	NN
39779	932	315	of	of	IN
39779	932	316	wires	wire	NNS
39779	932	317	,	,	,
39779	932	318	30	30	CD
39779	932	319	Setting	setting	NN
39779	932	320	,	,	,
39779	932	321	20	20	CD
39779	932	322	Shoot	Shoot	NNP
39779	932	323	,	,	,
39779	932	324	defined	define	VBN
39779	932	325	,	,	,
39779	932	326	13	13	CD
39779	932	327	Six	six	CD
39779	932	328	-	-	HYPH
39779	932	329	cane	cane	NNP
39779	932	330	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	932	331	,	,	,
39779	932	332	70	70	CD
39779	932	333	Spur	Spur	NNP
39779	932	334	,	,	,
39779	932	335	defined	define	VBN
39779	932	336	,	,	,
39779	932	337	17	17	CD
39779	932	338	Spur	Spur	NNP
39779	932	339	training	training	NN
39779	932	340	,	,	,
39779	932	341	34	34	CD
39779	932	342	Staples	staple	NNS
39779	932	343	,	,	,
39779	932	344	29	29	CD
39779	932	345	Stopping	stop	VBG
39779	932	346	,	,	,
39779	932	347	23	23	CD
39779	932	348	Stripping	Stripping	NNP
39779	932	349	,	,	,
39779	932	350	22	22	CD
39779	932	351	Summer	summer	NN
39779	932	352	pruning	pruning	NN
39779	932	353	,	,	,
39779	932	354	23	23	CD
39779	932	355	Superfluous	superfluous	JJ
39779	932	356	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	932	357	,	,	,
39779	932	358	23	23	CD
39779	932	359	Systems	system	NNS
39779	932	360	compared	compare	VBN
39779	932	361	,	,	,
39779	932	362	25	25	CD
39779	932	363	T	t	NN
39779	932	364	-	-	HYPH
39779	932	365	head	head	NN
39779	932	366	,	,	,
39779	932	367	41	41	CD
39779	932	368	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
39779	932	369	'	'	POS
39779	932	370	Fruit	Fruit	NNP
39779	932	371	Culturist	Culturist	NNP
39779	932	372	,	,	,
39779	932	373	quoted	quote	VBD
39779	932	374	,	,	,
39779	932	375	10	10	CD
39779	932	376	Tightening	tightening	NN
39779	932	377	wires	wire	NNS
39779	932	378	,	,	,
39779	932	379	31	31	CD
39779	932	380	Trellis	Trellis	NNP
39779	932	381	,	,	,
39779	932	382	Making	make	VBG
39779	932	383	,	,	,
39779	932	384	27	27	CD
39779	932	385	True	True	NNP
39779	932	386	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	932	387	,	,	,
39779	932	388	58	58	CD
39779	932	389	Twine	Twine	NNP
39779	932	390	for	for	IN
39779	932	391	tying	tie	VBG
39779	932	392	,	,	,
39779	932	393	32	32	CD
39779	932	394	Two	two	CD
39779	932	395	-	-	HYPH
39779	932	396	cane	cane	NNP
39779	932	397	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	932	398	,	,	,
39779	932	399	66	66	CD
39779	932	400	Tying	Tying	NNP
39779	932	401	,	,	,
39779	932	402	31	31	CD
39779	932	403	Umbrella	Umbrella	NNP
39779	932	404	training	training	NN
39779	932	405	,	,	,
39779	932	406	66	66	CD
39779	932	407	Upright	upright	JJ
39779	932	408	training	training	NN
39779	932	409	,	,	,
39779	932	410	34	34	CD
39779	932	411	Walls	wall	NNS
39779	932	412	,	,	,
39779	932	413	Training	train	VBG
39779	932	414	on	on	RP
39779	932	415	,	,	,
39779	932	416	89	89	CD
39779	932	417	Weeping	weeping	NN
39779	932	418	,	,	,
39779	932	419	22	22	CD
39779	932	420	Willows	willow	NNS
39779	932	421	,	,	,
39779	932	422	for	for	IN
39779	932	423	tying	tying	NN
39779	932	424	,	,	,
39779	932	425	32	32	CD
39779	932	426	Wire	Wire	NNP
39779	932	427	,	,	,
39779	932	428	for	for	IN
39779	932	429	trellis	trellis	NNP
39779	932	430	,	,	,
39779	932	431	28	28	CD
39779	932	432	"	"	''
39779	932	433	for	for	IN
39779	932	434	tying	tying	NN
39779	932	435	,	,	,
39779	932	436	33	33	CD
39779	932	437	"	"	``
39779	932	438	weights	weight	NNS
39779	932	439	and	and	CC
39779	932	440	sizes	size	NNS
39779	932	441	,	,	,
39779	932	442	29	29	CD
39779	932	443	Wool	wool	NN
39779	932	444	-	-	HYPH
39779	932	445	twine	twine	NN
39779	932	446	,	,	,
39779	932	447	32	32	CD
39779	932	448	Y	Y	NNP
39779	932	449	-	-	HYPH
39779	932	450	trunk	trunk	NN
39779	932	451	Kniffin	Kniffin	NNP
39779	932	452	,	,	,
39779	932	453	66	66	CD
39779	932	454	Yeoman	Yeoman	NNP
39779	932	455	's	's	POS
39779	932	456	patent	patent	NN
39779	932	457	trellis	trellis	NNP
39779	932	458	,	,	,
39779	932	459	30	30	CD
39779	932	460	Yields	yield	NNS
39779	932	461	of	of	IN
39779	932	462	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	932	463	,	,	,
39779	932	464	14	14	CD
39779	932	465	,	,	,
39779	932	466	63	63	CD
39779	932	467	,	,	,
39779	932	468	69	69	CD
39779	932	469	,	,	,
39779	932	470	70	70	CD
39779	932	471	Young	young	JJ
39779	932	472	vines	vine	NNS
39779	932	473	,	,	,
39779	932	474	Pruning	prune	VBG
39779	932	475	of	of	IN
39779	932	476	,	,	,
39779	932	477	20	20	CD
39779	932	478	[	[	-LRB-
39779	932	479	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	932	480	:	:	:
39779	932	481	(	(	-LRB-
39779	932	482	Drawing	draw	VBG
39779	932	483	of	of	IN
39779	932	484	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	932	485	}	}	-RRB-
39779	932	486	]	]	-RRB-
39779	932	487	[	[	-LRB-
39779	932	488	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	932	489	]	]	-RRB-
39779	932	490	=	=	NFP
39779	932	491	THIS	THIS	NNP
39779	932	492	ILLUSTRATION=	ILLUSTRATION=	NNP
39779	932	493	was	be	VBD
39779	932	494	made	make	VBN
39779	932	495	from	from	IN
39779	932	496	a	a	DT
39779	932	497	photograph	photograph	NN
39779	932	498	of	of	IN
39779	932	499	fair	fair	JJ
39779	932	500	samples	sample	NNS
39779	932	501	of	of	IN
39779	932	502	the	the	DT
39779	932	503	different	different	JJ
39779	932	504	grades	grade	NNS
39779	932	505	of	of	IN
39779	932	506	our	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	932	507	grape	grape	NN
39779	932	508	vines	vine	NNS
39779	932	509	,	,	,
39779	932	510	reduced	reduce	VBN
39779	932	511	to	to	IN
39779	932	512	one	one	CD
39779	932	513	-	-	HYPH
39779	932	514	tenth	tenth	NN
39779	932	515	their	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	932	516	natural	natural	JJ
39779	932	517	size	size	NN
39779	932	518	.	.	.
39779	933	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
39779	933	2	take	take	VBP
39779	933	3	great	great	JJ
39779	933	4	pride	pride	NN
39779	933	5	and	and	CC
39779	933	6	comfort	comfort	NN
39779	933	7	in	in	IN
39779	933	8	our	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	933	9	ability	ability	NN
39779	933	10	to	to	TO
39779	933	11	furnish	furnish	VB
39779	933	12	_	_	NNP
39779	933	13	strong	strong	JJ
39779	933	14	_	_	NNP
39779	933	15	,	,	,
39779	933	16	_	_	NNP
39779	933	17	fibrous	fibrous	RB
39779	933	18	-	-	HYPH
39779	933	19	rooted	root	VBN
39779	933	20	_	_	NNP
39779	933	21	stock	stock	NN
39779	933	22	,	,	,
39779	933	23	so	so	RB
39779	933	24	well	well	RB
39779	933	25	appreciated	appreciate	VBN
39779	933	26	by	by	IN
39779	933	27	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
39779	933	28	and	and	CC
39779	933	29	experienced	experienced	JJ
39779	933	30	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	933	31	growers	grower	NNS
39779	933	32	.	.	.
39779	934	1	WHOLESALE	wholesale	JJ
39779	934	2	TRADE	TRADE	NNP
39779	934	3	ESPECIALLY	ESPECIALLY	NNS
39779	934	4	SOLICITED	solicit	VBN
39779	934	5	.	.	.
39779	935	1	CATALOGUE	CATALOGUE	NNP
39779	935	2	FREE	free	JJ
39779	935	3	.	.	.
39779	936	1	LEWIS	LEWIS	NNP
39779	936	2	ROESCH	ROESCH	NNP
39779	936	3	,	,	,
39779	936	4	FREDONIA	FREDONIA	NNP
39779	936	5	,	,	,
39779	936	6	N.	N.	NNP
39779	936	7	Y.	Y.	NNP
39779	936	8	,	,	,
39779	936	9	Grape	Grape	NNP
39779	936	10	Vine	Vine	NNP
39779	936	11	Specialist	Specialist	NNP
39779	936	12	And	and	CC
39779	936	13	General	General	NNP
39779	936	14	Nurseryman	Nurseryman	NNP
39779	936	15	.	.	.
39779	937	1	When	when	WRB
39779	937	2	writing	write	VBG
39779	937	3	name	name	NN
39779	937	4	this	this	DT
39779	937	5	book	book	NN
39779	937	6	.	.	.
39779	938	1	Hardy	Hardy	NNP
39779	938	2	Native	Native	NNP
39779	938	3	Grapes	grape	NNS
39779	938	4	.	.	.
39779	939	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
39779	939	2	desire	desire	VBP
39779	939	3	to	to	TO
39779	939	4	call	call	VB
39779	939	5	the	the	DT
39779	939	6	attention	attention	NN
39779	939	7	of	of	IN
39779	939	8	planters	planter	NNS
39779	939	9	to	to	IN
39779	939	10	our	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	939	11	large	large	JJ
39779	939	12	and	and	CC
39779	939	13	complete	complete	JJ
39779	939	14	stock	stock	NN
39779	939	15	of	of	IN
39779	939	16	Grape	Grape	NNP
39779	939	17	Vines	Vines	NNP
39779	939	18	.	.	.
39779	940	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
39779	940	2	propagate	propagate	VBP
39779	940	3	and	and	CC
39779	940	4	offer	offer	VBP
39779	940	5	for	for	IN
39779	940	6	sale	sale	NN
39779	940	7	upwards	upward	NNS
39779	940	8	of	of	IN
39779	940	9	sixty	sixty	JJ
39779	940	10	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	940	11	,	,	,
39779	940	12	embracing	embrace	VBG
39779	940	13	the	the	DT
39779	940	14	popular	popular	JJ
39779	940	15	old	old	JJ
39779	940	16	sorts	sort	NNS
39779	940	17	as	as	RB
39779	940	18	well	well	RB
39779	940	19	as	as	IN
39779	940	20	the	the	DT
39779	940	21	new	new	JJ
39779	940	22	ones	one	NNS
39779	940	23	which	which	WDT
39779	940	24	seem	seem	VBP
39779	940	25	to	to	TO
39779	940	26	have	have	VB
39779	940	27	merit	merit	NN
39779	940	28	.	.	.
39779	941	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	941	2	catalogue	catalogue	NN
39779	941	3	contains	contain	VBZ
39779	941	4	accurate	accurate	JJ
39779	941	5	descriptions	description	NNS
39779	941	6	,	,	,
39779	941	7	and	and	CC
39779	941	8	classifies	classify	VBZ
39779	941	9	the	the	DT
39779	941	10	different	different	JJ
39779	941	11	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	941	12	according	accord	VBG
39779	941	13	to	to	IN
39779	941	14	color	color	NN
39779	941	15	.	.	.
39779	942	1	Besides	besides	IN
39779	942	2	the	the	DT
39779	942	3	above	above	NN
39779	942	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
39779	942	5	offer	offer	VBP
39779	942	6	an	an	DT
39779	942	7	immense	immense	JJ
39779	942	8	collection	collection	NN
39779	942	9	of	of	IN
39779	942	10	all	all	DT
39779	942	11	kinds	kind	NNS
39779	942	12	of	of	IN
39779	942	13	Fruit	Fruit	NNP
39779	942	14	and	and	CC
39779	942	15	Ornamental	Ornamental	NNP
39779	942	16	Trees	Trees	NNPS
39779	942	17	,	,	,
39779	942	18	Shrubs	Shrubs	NNPS
39779	942	19	,	,	,
39779	942	20	Roses	Roses	NNPS
39779	942	21	,	,	,
39779	942	22	Hardy	Hardy	NNP
39779	942	23	Plants	Plants	NNPS
39779	942	24	,	,	,
39779	942	25	etc	etc	FW
39779	942	26	.	.	.
39779	943	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	943	2	General	General	NNP
39779	943	3	Catalogue	Catalogue	NNP
39779	943	4	(	(	-LRB-
39779	943	5	160	160	CD
39779	943	6	pages	page	NNS
39779	943	7	)	)	-RRB-
39779	943	8	,	,	,
39779	943	9	embellished	embellish	VBN
39779	943	10	with	with	IN
39779	943	11	numerous	numerous	JJ
39779	943	12	engravings	engraving	NNS
39779	943	13	of	of	IN
39779	943	14	the	the	DT
39779	943	15	most	most	RBS
39779	943	16	popular	popular	JJ
39779	943	17	Trees	tree	NNS
39779	943	18	,	,	,
39779	943	19	Shrubs	Shrubs	NNPS
39779	943	20	,	,	,
39779	943	21	etc	etc	FW
39779	943	22	.	.	FW
39779	943	23	,	,	,
39779	943	24	and	and	CC
39779	943	25	enclosed	enclose	VBD
39779	943	26	in	in	IN
39779	943	27	an	an	DT
39779	943	28	illuminated	illuminate	VBN
39779	943	29	cover	cover	NN
39779	943	30	,	,	,
39779	943	31	will	will	MD
39779	943	32	be	be	VB
39779	943	33	mailed	mail	VBN
39779	943	34	free	free	JJ
39779	943	35	to	to	IN
39779	943	36	all	all	DT
39779	943	37	who	who	WP
39779	943	38	have	have	VBP
39779	943	39	not	not	RB
39779	943	40	received	receive	VBN
39779	943	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	943	42	.	.	.
39779	944	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	944	2	Supplementary	Supplementary	NNP
39779	944	3	Catalogue	Catalogue	NNP
39779	944	4	(	(	-LRB-
39779	944	5	28	28	CD
39779	944	6	pages	page	NNS
39779	944	7	)	)	-RRB-
39779	944	8	of	of	IN
39779	944	9	Rare	Rare	NNP
39779	944	10	and	and	CC
39779	944	11	Choice	Choice	NNP
39779	944	12	Trees	Trees	NNPS
39779	944	13	,	,	,
39779	944	14	Shrubs	Shrubs	NNPS
39779	944	15	,	,	,
39779	944	16	etc	etc	FW
39779	944	17	.	.	NN
39779	944	18	,	,	,
39779	944	19	including	include	VBG
39779	944	20	several	several	JJ
39779	944	21	valuable	valuable	JJ
39779	944	22	novelties	novelty	NNS
39779	944	23	and	and	CC
39779	944	24	many	many	JJ
39779	944	25	specialties	specialty	NNS
39779	944	26	of	of	IN
39779	944	27	superior	superior	JJ
39779	944	28	merit	merit	NN
39779	944	29	,	,	,
39779	944	30	will	will	MD
39779	944	31	also	also	RB
39779	944	32	be	be	VB
39779	944	33	mailed	mail	VBN
39779	944	34	free	free	JJ
39779	944	35	.	.	.
39779	945	1	ELLWANGER	ELLWANGER	NNP
39779	945	2	&	&	CC
39779	945	3	BARRY	BARRY	NNP
39779	945	4	,	,	,
39779	945	5	Mount	Mount	NNP
39779	945	6	Hope	Hope	NNP
39779	945	7	Nurseries	Nurseries	NNPS
39779	945	8	,	,	,
39779	945	9	53rd	53rd	NNP
39779	945	10	Year	Year	NNP
39779	945	11	.	.	.
39779	946	1	ROCHESTER	ROCHESTER	NNP
39779	946	2	,	,	,
39779	946	3	N.	N.	NNP
39779	946	4	Y.	Y.	NNP
39779	947	1	Pleasant	Pleasant	NNP
39779	947	2	Valley	Valley	NNP
39779	947	3	Nurseries	Nurseries	NNPS
39779	947	4	PEAR	PEAR	NNP
39779	947	5	TREES.--Lincoln	TREES.--Lincoln	NNP
39779	947	6	,	,	,
39779	947	7	Coreless	Coreless	NNP
39779	947	8	,	,	,
39779	947	9	Bessemianka	Bessemianka	NNP
39779	947	10	,	,	,
39779	947	11	Japan	Japan	NNP
39779	947	12	Golden	Golden	NNP
39779	947	13	Russet	Russet	NNP
39779	947	14	,	,	,
39779	947	15	Kieffer	Kieffer	NNP
39779	947	16	,	,	,
39779	947	17	LeConte	LeConte	NNP
39779	947	18	,	,	,
39779	947	19	etc	etc	FW
39779	947	20	.	.	FW
39779	947	21	,	,	,
39779	947	22	Nut	Nut	NNP
39779	947	23	Trees	Trees	NNP
39779	947	24	in	in	IN
39779	947	25	variety	variety	NN
39779	947	26	.	.	.
39779	948	1	Fruit	Fruit	NNP
39779	948	2	Trees	Trees	NNPS
39779	948	3	of	of	IN
39779	948	4	all	all	DT
39779	948	5	sorts	sort	NNS
39779	948	6	.	.	.
39779	949	1	Ornamentals	ornamental	NNS
39779	949	2	,	,	,
39779	949	3	Eleagnus	Eleagnus	NNP
39779	949	4	Longipes	Longipes	NNP
39779	949	5	,	,	,
39779	949	6	Japanese	japanese	JJ
39779	949	7	Wineberry	Wineberry	NNP
39779	949	8	Juneberry	Juneberry	NNP
39779	949	9	,	,	,
39779	949	10	Trifoliate	Trifoliate	NNP
39779	949	11	Orange	Orange	NNP
39779	949	12	and	and	CC
39779	949	13	other	other	JJ
39779	949	14	valued	value	VBN
39779	949	15	novelties	novelty	NNS
39779	949	16	.	.	.
39779	950	1	[	[	-LRB-
39779	950	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
39779	950	3	:	:	:
39779	950	4	FRUIT	FRUIT	NNP
39779	950	5	TREES	tree	NNS
39779	950	6	!	!	.
39779	951	1	BERRY	berry	JJ
39779	951	2	PLANTS	plant	NNS
39779	951	3	!	!	.
39779	951	4	]	]	-RRB-
39779	952	1	STRAWBERRIES	STRAWBERRIES	NNP
39779	952	2	,	,	,
39779	952	3	Van	Van	NNP
39779	952	4	Deman	Deman	NNP
39779	952	5	,	,	,
39779	952	6	E.	E.	NNP
39779	952	7	P.	P.	NNP
39779	952	8	Roe	Roe	NNP
39779	952	9	,	,	,
39779	952	10	and	and	CC
39779	952	11	other	other	JJ
39779	952	12	new	new	JJ
39779	952	13	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	952	14	;	;	:
39779	952	15	all	all	PDT
39779	952	16	the	the	DT
39779	952	17	old	old	JJ
39779	952	18	standard	standard	JJ
39779	952	19	sorts	sort	NNS
39779	952	20	,	,	,
39779	952	21	Gooseberries	Gooseberries	NNPS
39779	952	22	,	,	,
39779	952	23	Raspberries	Raspberries	NNPS
39779	952	24	,	,	,
39779	952	25	Blackberries	Blackberries	NNPS
39779	952	26	,	,	,
39779	952	27	Currants	Currants	NNPS
39779	952	28	,	,	,
39779	952	29	Asparagus	Asparagus	NNP
39779	952	30	Roots	Roots	NNPS
39779	952	31	and	and	CC
39779	952	32	Grape	Grape	NNP
39779	952	33	Vines	Vines	NNP
39779	952	34	.	.	.
39779	953	1	J.	J.	NNP
39779	953	2	S.	S.	NNP
39779	953	3	COLLINS	COLLINS	NNP
39779	953	4	&	&	CC
39779	953	5	SON	SON	NNP
39779	953	6	,	,	,
39779	953	7	Moorestown	Moorestown	NNP
39779	953	8	,	,	,
39779	953	9	N.	N.	NNP
39779	953	10	J.	J.	NNP
39779	954	1	Send	send	VB
39779	954	2	for	for	IN
39779	954	3	Catalogue	Catalogue	NNP
39779	954	4	.	.	.
39779	955	1	MISCELLANEOUS	MISCELLANEOUS	NNP
39779	955	2	BOOKS	BOOKS	NNP
39779	955	3	.	.	.
39779	956	1	For	for	IN
39779	956	2	the	the	DT
39779	956	3	Farm	Farm	NNP
39779	956	4	and	and	CC
39779	956	5	Household	Household	NNP
39779	956	6	.	.	.
39779	957	1	Any	any	DT
39779	957	2	one	one	CD
39779	957	3	of	of	IN
39779	957	4	these	these	DT
39779	957	5	valuable	valuable	JJ
39779	957	6	books	book	NNS
39779	957	7	will	will	MD
39779	957	8	be	be	VB
39779	957	9	sent	send	VBN
39779	957	10	,	,	,
39779	957	11	postpaid	postpaid	JJ
39779	957	12	,	,	,
39779	957	13	direct	direct	JJ
39779	957	14	,	,	,
39779	957	15	on	on	IN
39779	957	16	receipt	receipt	NN
39779	957	17	of	of	IN
39779	957	18	price	price	NN
39779	957	19	.	.	.
39779	958	1	Be	be	VB
39779	958	2	careful	careful	JJ
39779	958	3	to	to	TO
39779	958	4	write	write	VB
39779	958	5	name	name	NN
39779	958	6	and	and	CC
39779	958	7	post	post	NNP
39779	958	8	office	office	NNP
39779	958	9	plain	plain	JJ
39779	958	10	,	,	,
39779	958	11	so	so	IN
39779	958	12	that	that	IN
39779	958	13	there	there	EX
39779	958	14	may	may	MD
39779	958	15	be	be	VB
39779	958	16	no	no	DT
39779	958	17	mistake	mistake	NN
39779	958	18	in	in	IN
39779	958	19	mailing	mailing	NN
39779	958	20	.	.	.
39779	959	1	Address	address	NN
39779	959	2	_	_	NNP
39779	959	3	The	the	DT
39779	959	4	Rural	Rural	NNP
39779	959	5	Publishing	Publishing	NNP
39779	959	6	Co.	Co.	NNP
39779	959	7	,	,	,
39779	959	8	New	New	NNP
39779	959	9	York	York	NNP
39779	959	10	.	.	.
39779	959	11	_	_	NNP
39779	959	12	POPULAR	POPULAR	NNP
39779	959	13	ERRORS	ERRORS	NNP
39779	959	14	ABOUT	about	IN
39779	959	15	PLANTS.--By	PLANTS.--By	NNP
39779	959	16	A.	a.	NN
39779	960	1	A.	A.	NNP
39779	960	2	CROZIER	CROZIER	NNP
39779	960	3	.	.	.
39779	961	1	A	a	DT
39779	961	2	collection	collection	NN
39779	961	3	of	of	IN
39779	961	4	errors	error	NNS
39779	961	5	and	and	CC
39779	961	6	superstitions	superstition	NNS
39779	961	7	entertained	entertain	VBN
39779	961	8	by	by	IN
39779	961	9	farmers	farmer	NNS
39779	961	10	,	,	,
39779	961	11	gardeners	gardener	NNS
39779	961	12	and	and	CC
39779	961	13	others	other	NNS
39779	961	14	,	,	,
39779	961	15	together	together	RB
39779	961	16	with	with	IN
39779	961	17	brief	brief	JJ
39779	961	18	scientific	scientific	JJ
39779	961	19	refutations	refutation	NNS
39779	961	20	.	.	.
39779	962	1	Highly	highly	RB
39779	962	2	interesting	interesting	JJ
39779	962	3	to	to	IN
39779	962	4	students	student	NNS
39779	962	5	and	and	CC
39779	962	6	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
39779	962	7	readers	reader	NNS
39779	962	8	of	of	IN
39779	962	9	the	the	DT
39779	962	10	new	new	JJ
39779	962	11	and	and	CC
39779	962	12	attractive	attractive	JJ
39779	962	13	in	in	IN
39779	962	14	rural	rural	JJ
39779	962	15	literature	literature	NN
39779	962	16	,	,	,
39779	962	17	and	and	CC
39779	962	18	of	of	IN
39779	962	19	real	real	JJ
39779	962	20	value	value	NN
39779	962	21	to	to	IN
39779	962	22	practical	practical	JJ
39779	962	23	cultivators	cultivator	NNS
39779	962	24	who	who	WP
39779	962	25	want	want	VBP
39779	962	26	to	to	TO
39779	962	27	know	know	VB
39779	962	28	the	the	DT
39779	962	29	truth	truth	NN
39779	962	30	about	about	IN
39779	962	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	962	32	work	work	NN
39779	962	33	.	.	.
39779	963	1	Price	price	NN
39779	963	2	,	,	,
39779	963	3	cloth	cloth	NN
39779	963	4	,	,	,
39779	963	5	$	$	$
39779	963	6	1	1	CD
39779	963	7	.	.	.
39779	964	1	THE	the	DT
39779	964	2	NURSERY	NURSERY	NNP
39779	964	3	BOOK.--By	BOOK.--By	NNP
39779	964	4	L.	L.	NNP
39779	964	5	H.	H.	NNP
39779	964	6	BAILEY	BAILEY	NNP
39779	964	7	.	.	.
39779	965	1	A	a	DT
39779	965	2	complete	complete	JJ
39779	965	3	handbook	handbook	NN
39779	965	4	of	of	IN
39779	965	5	Propagation	Propagation	NNP
39779	965	6	and	and	CC
39779	965	7	Pollination	Pollination	NNP
39779	965	8	of	of	IN
39779	965	9	Plants	plant	NNS
39779	965	10	.	.	.
39779	966	1	_	_	NNP
39779	966	2	Profusely	profusely	RB
39779	966	3	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
39779	966	4	.	.	.
39779	966	5	_	_	NNP
39779	966	6	This	this	DT
39779	966	7	valuable	valuable	JJ
39779	966	8	little	little	JJ
39779	966	9	manual	manual	NN
39779	966	10	has	have	VBZ
39779	966	11	been	be	VBN
39779	966	12	compiled	compile	VBN
39779	966	13	with	with	IN
39779	966	14	great	great	JJ
39779	966	15	pains	pain	NNS
39779	966	16	.	.	.
39779	967	1	The	the	DT
39779	967	2	author	author	NN
39779	967	3	has	have	VBZ
39779	967	4	had	have	VBN
39779	967	5	unusual	unusual	JJ
39779	967	6	facilities	facility	NNS
39779	967	7	for	for	IN
39779	967	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	967	9	preparation	preparation	NN
39779	967	10	,	,	,
39779	967	11	having	have	VBG
39779	967	12	been	be	VBN
39779	967	13	aided	aid	VBN
39779	967	14	by	by	IN
39779	967	15	many	many	JJ
39779	967	16	experts	expert	NNS
39779	967	17	.	.	.
39779	968	1	The	the	DT
39779	968	2	book	book	NN
39779	968	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	968	4	absolutely	absolutely	RB
39779	968	5	devoid	devoid	JJ
39779	968	6	of	of	IN
39779	968	7	theory	theory	NN
39779	968	8	and	and	CC
39779	968	9	speculation	speculation	NN
39779	968	10	.	.	.
39779	969	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	969	2	has	have	VBZ
39779	969	3	nothing	nothing	NN
39779	969	4	to	to	TO
39779	969	5	do	do	VB
39779	969	6	with	with	IN
39779	969	7	plant	plant	NN
39779	969	8	physiology	physiology	NN
39779	969	9	or	or	CC
39779	969	10	abstruse	abstruse	NN
39779	969	11	reasoning	reason	VBG
39779	969	12	about	about	IN
39779	969	13	plant	plant	NN
39779	969	14	growth	growth	NN
39779	969	15	.	.	.
39779	970	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	970	2	simply	simply	RB
39779	970	3	tells	tell	VBZ
39779	970	4	,	,	,
39779	970	5	plainly	plainly	RB
39779	970	6	and	and	CC
39779	970	7	briefly	briefly	RB
39779	970	8	,	,	,
39779	970	9	what	what	WP
39779	970	10	every	every	DT
39779	970	11	one	one	NN
39779	970	12	who	who	WP
39779	970	13	sows	sow	VBZ
39779	970	14	a	a	DT
39779	970	15	seed	seed	NN
39779	970	16	,	,	,
39779	970	17	makes	make	VBZ
39779	970	18	a	a	DT
39779	970	19	cutting	cutting	NN
39779	970	20	,	,	,
39779	970	21	sets	set	VBZ
39779	970	22	a	a	DT
39779	970	23	graft	graft	NN
39779	970	24	,	,	,
39779	970	25	or	or	CC
39779	970	26	crosses	cross	VBZ
39779	970	27	a	a	DT
39779	970	28	flower	flower	NN
39779	970	29	wants	want	VBZ
39779	970	30	to	to	TO
39779	970	31	know	know	VB
39779	970	32	.	.	.
39779	971	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	971	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	971	3	entirely	entirely	RB
39779	971	4	new	new	JJ
39779	971	5	and	and	CC
39779	971	6	original	original	JJ
39779	971	7	in	in	IN
39779	971	8	method	method	NN
39779	971	9	and	and	CC
39779	971	10	matter	matter	NN
39779	971	11	.	.	.
39779	972	1	The	the	DT
39779	972	2	cuts	cut	NNS
39779	972	3	number	number	NN
39779	972	4	107	107	CD
39779	972	5	,	,	,
39779	972	6	and	and	CC
39779	972	7	are	be	VBP
39779	972	8	made	make	VBN
39779	972	9	expressly	expressly	RB
39779	972	10	for	for	IN
39779	972	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	972	12	,	,	,
39779	972	13	direct	direct	JJ
39779	972	14	from	from	IN
39779	972	15	nature	nature	NN
39779	972	16	.	.	.
39779	973	1	The	the	DT
39779	973	2	book	book	NN
39779	973	3	treats	treat	VBZ
39779	973	4	all	all	DT
39779	973	5	kinds	kind	NNS
39779	973	6	of	of	IN
39779	973	7	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
39779	973	8	plants	plant	NNS
39779	973	9	,	,	,
39779	973	10	fruits	fruit	NNS
39779	973	11	,	,	,
39779	973	12	vegetables	vegetable	NNS
39779	973	13	,	,	,
39779	973	14	greenhouse	greenhouse	NN
39779	973	15	plants	plant	NNS
39779	973	16	,	,	,
39779	973	17	hardy	hardy	JJ
39779	973	18	herbs	herb	NNS
39779	973	19	,	,	,
39779	973	20	ornamental	ornamental	JJ
39779	973	21	trees	tree	NNS
39779	973	22	,	,	,
39779	973	23	shrubs	shrub	NNS
39779	973	24	and	and	CC
39779	973	25	forest	forest	NN
39779	973	26	trees	tree	NNS
39779	973	27	.	.	.
39779	974	1	CONTENTS	content	NNS
39779	974	2	:	:	:
39779	974	3	I.--SEEDAGE	i.--seedage	ADD
39779	974	4	.	.	.
39779	975	1	On	on	IN
39779	975	2	Propagation	Propagation	NNP
39779	975	3	by	by	IN
39779	975	4	Seed	seed	NN
39779	975	5	.	.	.
39779	976	1	II.--SEPARATION	II.--SEPARATION	NNS
39779	976	2	.	.	.
39779	977	1	III.--LAYERAGE	III.--LAYERAGE	NNP
39779	977	2	.	.	.
39779	978	1	Propagation	propagation	NN
39779	978	2	by	by	IN
39779	978	3	Layering	layer	VBG
39779	978	4	.	.	.
39779	979	1	IV.--CUTTAGE	IV.--CUTTAGE	NNP
39779	979	2	.	.	.
39779	980	1	Propagation	propagation	NN
39779	980	2	by	by	IN
39779	980	3	Cuttings	cutting	NNS
39779	980	4	.	.	.
39779	981	1	V.--GRAFTAGE.--Including	V.--GRAFTAGE.--Including	NNP
39779	981	2	Grafting	Grafting	NNP
39779	981	3	,	,	,
39779	981	4	Budding	Budding	NNP
39779	981	5	,	,	,
39779	981	6	Inarching	Inarching	NNP
39779	981	7	,	,	,
39779	981	8	etc	etc	FW
39779	981	9	.	.	.
39779	982	1	VI.--NURSERY	VI.--NURSERY	NNP
39779	982	2	LIST.--This	LIST.--This	NNP
39779	982	3	is	be	VBZ
39779	982	4	the	the	DT
39779	982	5	great	great	JJ
39779	982	6	feature	feature	NN
39779	982	7	of	of	IN
39779	982	8	the	the	DT
39779	982	9	book	book	NN
39779	982	10	.	.	.
39779	983	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	983	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	983	3	an	an	DT
39779	983	4	alphabetical	alphabetical	JJ
39779	983	5	list	list	NN
39779	983	6	of	of	IN
39779	983	7	all	all	DT
39779	983	8	kinds	kind	NNS
39779	983	9	of	of	IN
39779	983	10	plants	plant	NNS
39779	983	11	,	,	,
39779	983	12	with	with	IN
39779	983	13	a	a	DT
39779	983	14	short	short	JJ
39779	983	15	statement	statement	NN
39779	983	16	telling	telling	NN
39779	983	17	which	which	WDT
39779	983	18	of	of	IN
39779	983	19	the	the	DT
39779	983	20	operations	operation	NNS
39779	983	21	described	describe	VBN
39779	983	22	in	in	IN
39779	983	23	the	the	DT
39779	983	24	first	first	JJ
39779	983	25	five	five	CD
39779	983	26	chapters	chapter	NNS
39779	983	27	are	be	VBP
39779	983	28	employed	employ	VBN
39779	983	29	in	in	IN
39779	983	30	propagating	propagate	VBG
39779	983	31	them	-PRON-	PRP
39779	983	32	.	.	.
39779	984	1	_	_	NNP
39779	984	2	Over	over	IN
39779	984	3	2,000	2,000	CD
39779	984	4	entries	entry	NNS
39779	984	5	_	_	NNP
39779	984	6	are	be	VBP
39779	984	7	made	make	VBN
39779	984	8	in	in	IN
39779	984	9	the	the	DT
39779	984	10	list	list	NN
39779	984	11	.	.	.
39779	985	1	The	the	DT
39779	985	2	following	follow	VBG
39779	985	3	entries	entry	NNS
39779	985	4	will	will	MD
39779	985	5	give	give	VB
39779	985	6	an	an	DT
39779	985	7	idea	idea	NN
39779	985	8	of	of	IN
39779	985	9	the	the	DT
39779	985	10	method	method	NN
39779	985	11	:	:	:
39779	985	12	=	=	NFP
39779	985	13	Acer=	Acer=	NNP
39779	985	14	(	(	-LRB-
39779	985	15	MAPLE	MAPLE	NNP
39779	985	16	)	)	-RRB-
39779	985	17	.	.	.
39779	986	1	_	_	NNP
39779	986	2	SapindaceÃ	SapindaceÃ	NNP
39779	986	3	¦	¦	:
39779	986	4	.	.	.
39779	986	5	_	_	NNP
39779	986	6	Stocks	stock	NNS
39779	986	7	are	be	VBP
39779	986	8	grown	grow	VBN
39779	986	9	from	from	IN
39779	986	10	stratified	stratified	JJ
39779	986	11	seeds	seed	NNS
39779	986	12	,	,	,
39779	986	13	which	which	WDT
39779	986	14	should	should	MD
39779	986	15	be	be	VB
39779	986	16	sown	sow	VBN
39779	986	17	an	an	DT
39779	986	18	inch	inch	NN
39779	986	19	or	or	CC
39779	986	20	two	two	CD
39779	986	21	deep	deep	JJ
39779	986	22	;	;	:
39779	986	23	or	or	CC
39779	986	24	some	some	DT
39779	986	25	species	specie	NNS
39779	986	26	,	,	,
39779	986	27	as	as	IN
39779	986	28	_	_	NNP
39779	986	29	A.	A.	NNP
39779	987	1	dasycarpum	dasycarpum	NNP
39779	987	2	_	_	NNP
39779	987	3	,	,	,
39779	987	4	come	come	VB
39779	987	5	readily	readily	RB
39779	987	6	if	if	IN
39779	987	7	seeds	seed	NNS
39779	987	8	are	be	VBP
39779	987	9	sown	sow	VBN
39779	987	10	as	as	RB
39779	987	11	soon	soon	RB
39779	987	12	as	as	IN
39779	987	13	ripe	ripe	JJ
39779	987	14	.	.	.
39779	988	1	Some	some	DT
39779	988	2	cultural	cultural	JJ
39779	988	3	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	988	4	are	be	VBP
39779	988	5	layered	layer	VBN
39779	988	6	,	,	,
39779	988	7	but	but	CC
39779	988	8	better	well	JJR
39779	988	9	plants	plant	NNS
39779	988	10	are	be	VBP
39779	988	11	obtained	obtain	VBN
39779	988	12	by	by	IN
39779	988	13	grafting	graft	VBG
39779	988	14	.	.	.
39779	989	1	Varieties	variety	NNS
39779	989	2	of	of	IN
39779	989	3	native	native	JJ
39779	989	4	species	specie	NNS
39779	989	5	are	be	VBP
39779	989	6	worked	work	VBN
39779	989	7	upon	upon	IN
39779	989	8	common	common	JJ
39779	989	9	or	or	CC
39779	989	10	native	native	JJ
39779	989	11	stocks	stock	NNS
39779	989	12	.	.	.
39779	990	1	The	the	DT
39779	990	2	Japanese	japanese	JJ
39779	990	3	sorts	sort	NNS
39779	990	4	are	be	VBP
39779	990	5	winter	winter	NN
39779	990	6	-	-	HYPH
39779	990	7	worked	work	VBN
39779	990	8	upon	upon	IN
39779	990	9	imported	import	VBN
39779	990	10	_	_	NNP
39779	990	11	A.	a.	NN
39779	991	1	polymorphum	polymorphum	NNP
39779	991	2	_	_	NNP
39779	991	3	stocks	stock	NNS
39779	991	4	,	,	,
39779	991	5	either	either	CC
39779	991	6	by	by	IN
39779	991	7	whip	whip	NN
39779	991	8	or	or	CC
39779	991	9	veneer	veneer	NN
39779	991	10	grafting	grafting	NN
39779	991	11	.	.	.
39779	992	1	Maples	maple	NNS
39779	992	2	can	can	MD
39779	992	3	also	also	RB
39779	992	4	be	be	VB
39779	992	5	budded	bud	VBN
39779	992	6	in	in	IN
39779	992	7	summer	summer	NN
39779	992	8	,	,	,
39779	992	9	and	and	CC
39779	992	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	992	11	grow	grow	VBP
39779	992	12	readily	readily	RB
39779	992	13	from	from	IN
39779	992	14	cuttings	cutting	NNS
39779	992	15	of	of	IN
39779	992	16	both	both	CC
39779	992	17	ripe	ripe	JJ
39779	992	18	and	and	CC
39779	992	19	soft	soft	JJ
39779	992	20	wood	wood	NN
39779	992	21	.	.	.
39779	993	1	=	=	NFP
39779	993	2	Phyllocactus	Phyllocactus	NNP
39779	993	3	,	,	,
39779	993	4	Phyllocereus	Phyllocereus	NNP
39779	993	5	,	,	,
39779	993	6	Disocactus=	disocactus=	NN
39779	993	7	(	(	-LRB-
39779	993	8	LEAF	LEAF	NNP
39779	993	9	CACTUS	CACTUS	NNP
39779	993	10	)	)	-RRB-
39779	993	11	.	.	.
39779	994	1	_	_	NNP
39779	994	2	CacteÃ	CacteÃ	NNP
39779	994	3	¦	¦	:
39779	994	4	.	.	.
39779	994	5	_	_	NNP
39779	994	6	Fresh	fresh	JJ
39779	994	7	seeds	seed	NNS
39779	994	8	grow	grow	VBP
39779	994	9	readily	readily	RB
39779	994	10	.	.	.
39779	995	1	Sow	sow	VB
39779	995	2	in	in	IN
39779	995	3	rather	rather	RB
39779	995	4	sandy	sandy	JJ
39779	995	5	soil	soil	NN
39779	995	6	which	which	WDT
39779	995	7	is	be	VBZ
39779	995	8	well	well	RB
39779	995	9	drained	drain	VBN
39779	995	10	,	,	,
39779	995	11	and	and	CC
39779	995	12	apply	apply	VB
39779	995	13	water	water	NN
39779	995	14	as	as	IN
39779	995	15	for	for	IN
39779	995	16	common	common	JJ
39779	995	17	seeds	seed	NNS
39779	995	18	.	.	.
39779	996	1	When	when	WRB
39779	996	2	the	the	DT
39779	996	3	seedlings	seedling	NNS
39779	996	4	appear	appear	VBP
39779	996	5	,	,	,
39779	996	6	remove	remove	VB
39779	996	7	to	to	IN
39779	996	8	a	a	DT
39779	996	9	light	light	JJ
39779	996	10	position	position	NN
39779	996	11	.	.	.
39779	997	1	Cuttings	cutting	NNS
39779	997	2	from	from	IN
39779	997	3	mature	mature	JJ
39779	997	4	shoots	shoot	NNS
39779	997	5	,	,	,
39779	997	6	three	three	CD
39779	997	7	to	to	TO
39779	997	8	six	six	CD
39779	997	9	inches	inch	NNS
39779	997	10	in	in	IN
39779	997	11	length	length	NN
39779	997	12	,	,	,
39779	997	13	root	root	VBP
39779	997	14	readily	readily	RB
39779	997	15	in	in	IN
39779	997	16	sharp	sharp	JJ
39779	997	17	sand	sand	NN
39779	997	18	.	.	.
39779	998	1	Give	give	VB
39779	998	2	a	a	DT
39779	998	3	temperature	temperature	NN
39779	998	4	of	of	IN
39779	998	5	about	about	RB
39779	998	6	60Â	60â	JJ
39779	998	7	°	°	NNS
39779	998	8	,	,	,
39779	998	9	and	and	CC
39779	998	10	apply	apply	VBP
39779	998	11	only	only	RB
39779	998	12	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
39779	998	13	water	water	NN
39779	998	14	to	to	TO
39779	998	15	keep	keep	VB
39779	998	16	from	from	IN
39779	998	17	flagging	flag	VBG
39779	998	18	.	.	.
39779	999	1	If	if	IN
39779	999	2	the	the	DT
39779	999	3	cuttings	cutting	NNS
39779	999	4	are	be	VBP
39779	999	5	very	very	RB
39779	999	6	juicy	juicy	JJ
39779	999	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
39779	999	8	may	may	MD
39779	999	9	be	be	VB
39779	999	10	laid	lay	VBN
39779	999	11	on	on	IN
39779	999	12	dry	dry	JJ
39779	999	13	sand	sand	NN
39779	999	14	for	for	IN
39779	999	15	several	several	JJ
39779	999	16	days	day	NNS
39779	999	17	before	before	IN
39779	999	18	planting	plant	VBG
39779	999	19	.	.	.
39779	1000	1	VII.--POLLINATION	VII.--POLLINATION	NNP
39779	1000	2	.	.	.
39779	1001	1	Price	price	NN
39779	1001	2	,	,	,
39779	1001	3	in	in	IN
39779	1001	4	Library	Library	NNP
39779	1001	5	Style	Style	NNP
39779	1001	6	,	,	,
39779	1001	7	cloth	cloth	NN
39779	1001	8	,	,	,
39779	1001	9	wide	wide	JJ
39779	1001	10	margins	margin	NNS
39779	1001	11	,	,	,
39779	1001	12	$	$	$
39779	1001	13	1	1	CD
39779	1001	14	Pocket	Pocket	NNP
39779	1001	15	Style	Style	NNP
39779	1001	16	,	,	,
39779	1001	17	paper	paper	NN
39779	1001	18	,	,	,
39779	1001	19	narrow	narrow	JJ
39779	1001	20	margins	margin	NNS
39779	1001	21	,	,	,
39779	1001	22	50	50	CD
39779	1001	23	cents	cent	NNS
39779	1001	24	.	.	.
39779	1002	1	THE	the	DT
39779	1002	2	MODIFICATION	MODIFICATION	NNP
39779	1002	3	OF	of	IN
39779	1002	4	PLANTS	plant	NNS
39779	1002	5	BY	by	IN
39779	1002	6	CLIMATE.--By	climate.--by	NN
39779	1002	7	A.	a.	NN
39779	1003	1	A.	A.	NNP
39779	1003	2	CROZIER	CROZIER	NNP
39779	1003	3	.	.	.
39779	1004	1	An	an	DT
39779	1004	2	essay	essay	NN
39779	1004	3	on	on	IN
39779	1004	4	the	the	DT
39779	1004	5	influence	influence	NN
39779	1004	6	of	of	IN
39779	1004	7	climate	climate	NN
39779	1004	8	upon	upon	IN
39779	1004	9	size	size	NN
39779	1004	10	,	,	,
39779	1004	11	form	form	NN
39779	1004	12	,	,	,
39779	1004	13	color	color	NN
39779	1004	14	,	,	,
39779	1004	15	fruitfulness	fruitfulness	NN
39779	1004	16	,	,	,
39779	1004	17	etc	etc	FW
39779	1004	18	.	.	FW
39779	1004	19	,	,	,
39779	1004	20	with	with	IN
39779	1004	21	a	a	DT
39779	1004	22	discussion	discussion	NN
39779	1004	23	on	on	IN
39779	1004	24	the	the	DT
39779	1004	25	question	question	NN
39779	1004	26	of	of	IN
39779	1004	27	acclimation	acclimation	NN
39779	1004	28	.	.	.
39779	1005	1	35	35	CD
39779	1005	2	pp	pp	NN
39779	1005	3	.	.	.
39779	1006	1	Price	price	NN
39779	1006	2	,	,	,
39779	1006	3	paper	paper	NN
39779	1006	4	,	,	,
39779	1006	5	25	25	CD
39779	1006	6	cents	cent	NNS
39779	1006	7	.	.	.
39779	1007	1	FRUIT	FRUIT	NNP
39779	1007	2	CULTURE	CULTURE	NNP
39779	1007	3	,	,	,
39779	1007	4	and	and	CC
39779	1007	5	the	the	DT
39779	1007	6	Laying	lay	VBG
39779	1007	7	Out	Out	NNP
39779	1007	8	and	and	CC
39779	1007	9	Management	Management	NNP
39779	1007	10	of	of	IN
39779	1007	11	a	a	DT
39779	1007	12	Country	Country	NNP
39779	1007	13	Home.--By	Home.--By	NNP
39779	1007	14	W.	W.	NNP
39779	1007	15	C.	C.	NNP
39779	1007	16	STRONG	STRONG	NNP
39779	1007	17	,	,	,
39779	1007	18	Ex	Ex	NNP
39779	1007	19	-	-	NNP
39779	1007	20	President	President	NNP
39779	1007	21	of	of	IN
39779	1007	22	the	the	DT
39779	1007	23	Massachusetts	Massachusetts	NNP
39779	1007	24	Horticultural	Horticultural	NNP
39779	1007	25	Society	Society	NNP
39779	1007	26	,	,	,
39779	1007	27	and	and	CC
39779	1007	28	Vice	Vice	NNP
39779	1007	29	-	-	HYPH
39779	1007	30	President	President	NNP
39779	1007	31	of	of	IN
39779	1007	32	the	the	DT
39779	1007	33	American	American	NNP
39779	1007	34	Pomological	Pomological	NNP
39779	1007	35	Society	Society	NNP
39779	1007	36	.	.	.
39779	1008	1	Illustrated	Illustrated	NNP
39779	1008	2	.	.	.
39779	1009	1	New	new	JJ
39779	1009	2	revised	revised	JJ
39779	1009	3	edition	edition	NN
39779	1009	4	,	,	,
39779	1009	5	with	with	IN
39779	1009	6	many	many	JJ
39779	1009	7	additions	addition	NNS
39779	1009	8	,	,	,
39779	1009	9	making	make	VBG
39779	1009	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1009	11	the	the	DT
39779	1009	12	latest	late	JJS
39779	1009	13	and	and	CC
39779	1009	14	freshest	fresh	JJS
39779	1009	15	book	book	NN
39779	1009	16	on	on	IN
39779	1009	17	the	the	DT
39779	1009	18	subject	subject	NN
39779	1009	19	.	.	.
39779	1010	1	CONTENTS	content	NNS
39779	1010	2	:	:	:
39779	1010	3	Rural	Rural	NNP
39779	1010	4	Homes	Homes	NNPS
39779	1010	5	--	--	:
39779	1010	6	Choice	Choice	NNP
39779	1010	7	of	of	IN
39779	1010	8	Locality	Locality	NNP
39779	1010	9	--	--	:
39779	1010	10	Treatment	treatment	NN
39779	1010	11	--	--	:
39779	1010	12	A	a	DT
39779	1010	13	Good	good	JJ
39779	1010	14	Lawn	lawn	NN
39779	1010	15	--	--	:
39779	1010	16	The	the	DT
39779	1010	17	Approach	Approach	NNP
39779	1010	18	.	.	.
39779	1011	1	Fruits	fruit	NNS
39779	1011	2	--	--	:
39779	1011	3	Location	location	NN
39779	1011	4	of	of	IN
39779	1011	5	the	the	DT
39779	1011	6	Fruit	Fruit	NNP
39779	1011	7	Garden	Garden	NNP
39779	1011	8	--	--	:
39779	1011	9	Success	Success	NNP
39779	1011	10	in	in	IN
39779	1011	11	Fruit	Fruit	NNP
39779	1011	12	-	-	HYPH
39779	1011	13	Culture	Culture	NNP
39779	1011	14	--	--	:
39779	1011	15	Profit	Profit	NNP
39779	1011	16	in	in	IN
39779	1011	17	Fruit	Fruit	NNP
39779	1011	18	-	-	HYPH
39779	1011	19	Culture	Culture	NNP
39779	1011	20	.	.	.
39779	1012	1	How	how	WRB
39779	1012	2	to	to	IN
39779	1012	3	Procure	procure	VB
39779	1012	4	Trees	tree	NNS
39779	1012	5	--	--	:
39779	1012	6	Quality	quality	NN
39779	1012	7	--	--	:
39779	1012	8	How	how	WRB
39779	1012	9	to	to	IN
39779	1012	10	Plant	plant	NN
39779	1012	11	--	--	:
39779	1012	12	Time	time	NN
39779	1012	13	to	to	IN
39779	1012	14	Plant	Plant	NNP
39779	1012	15	--	--	:
39779	1012	16	Preparing	prepare	VBG
39779	1012	17	the	the	DT
39779	1012	18	Land	land	NN
39779	1012	19	--	--	:
39779	1012	20	Fertilizers	fertilizer	NNS
39779	1012	21	--	--	:
39779	1012	22	Cutting	cut	VBG
39779	1012	23	Back	back	RP
39779	1012	24	--	--	:
39779	1012	25	Distances	distance	NNS
39779	1012	26	for	for	IN
39779	1012	27	Planting	planting	NN
39779	1012	28	.	.	.
39779	1013	1	Care	care	NN
39779	1013	2	of	of	IN
39779	1013	3	the	the	DT
39779	1013	4	Fruit	Fruit	NNP
39779	1013	5	-	-	HYPH
39779	1013	6	Garden	Garden	NNP
39779	1013	7	--	--	:
39779	1013	8	Irrigation	irrigation	NN
39779	1013	9	--	--	:
39779	1013	10	Application	Application	NNP
39779	1013	11	of	of	IN
39779	1013	12	Fertilizers	Fertilizers	NNPS
39779	1013	13	--	--	:
39779	1013	14	Thinning	thin	VBG
39779	1013	15	the	the	DT
39779	1013	16	Fruit	fruit	NN
39779	1013	17	--	--	:
39779	1013	18	Labels	Labels	NNP
39779	1013	19	.	.	.
39779	1014	1	The	the	DT
39779	1014	2	Apple	Apple	NNP
39779	1014	3	--	--	:
39779	1014	4	Insects	insect	NNS
39779	1014	5	Injurious	injurious	JJ
39779	1014	6	to	to	IN
39779	1014	7	the	the	DT
39779	1014	8	Apple	Apple	NNP
39779	1014	9	.	.	.
39779	1015	1	The	the	DT
39779	1015	2	Pear	Pear	NNP
39779	1015	3	--	--	:
39779	1015	4	Dwarf	Dwarf	NNP
39779	1015	5	Pears	Pears	NNPS
39779	1015	6	--	--	:
39779	1015	7	Situation	situation	NN
39779	1015	8	and	and	CC
39779	1015	9	Soil	Soil	NNP
39779	1015	10	--	--	:
39779	1015	11	Pruning	prune	VBG
39779	1015	12	--	--	:
39779	1015	13	Ripening	ripen	VBG
39779	1015	14	the	the	DT
39779	1015	15	Fruit	fruit	NN
39779	1015	16	--	--	:
39779	1015	17	Insects	Insects	NNPS
39779	1015	18	Injurious	injurious	JJ
39779	1015	19	to	to	IN
39779	1015	20	the	the	DT
39779	1015	21	Pear	Pear	NNP
39779	1015	22	--	--	:
39779	1015	23	Diseases	disease	NNS
39779	1015	24	.	.	.
39779	1016	1	The	the	DT
39779	1016	2	Peach	Peach	NNP
39779	1016	3	--	--	:
39779	1016	4	Injurious	Injurious	NNP
39779	1016	5	Insects	Insects	NNPS
39779	1016	6	and	and	CC
39779	1016	7	Diseases	Diseases	NNPS
39779	1016	8	of	of	IN
39779	1016	9	the	the	DT
39779	1016	10	Peach	Peach	NNP
39779	1016	11	--	--	:
39779	1016	12	Nectarines	Nectarines	NNPS
39779	1016	13	.	.	.
39779	1017	1	The	the	DT
39779	1017	2	Plum	Plum	NNP
39779	1017	3	--	--	:
39779	1017	4	Insects	Insects	NNPS
39779	1017	5	and	and	CC
39779	1017	6	Diseases	Diseases	NNPS
39779	1017	7	of	of	IN
39779	1017	8	the	the	DT
39779	1017	9	Plum	Plum	NNP
39779	1017	10	--	--	:
39779	1017	11	Apricots	apricot	NNS
39779	1017	12	.	.	.
39779	1018	1	The	the	DT
39779	1018	2	Cherry	Cherry	NNP
39779	1018	3	--	--	:
39779	1018	4	Insects	Insects	NNPS
39779	1018	5	Injurious	injurious	JJ
39779	1018	6	to	to	IN
39779	1018	7	the	the	DT
39779	1018	8	Cherry	Cherry	NNP
39779	1018	9	.	.	.
39779	1019	1	The	the	DT
39779	1019	2	Quince	Quince	NNP
39779	1019	3	--	--	:
39779	1019	4	Insects	Insects	NNPS
39779	1019	5	Injurious	injurious	JJ
39779	1019	6	to	to	IN
39779	1019	7	the	the	DT
39779	1019	8	Quince	Quince	NNP
39779	1019	9	.	.	.
39779	1020	1	The	the	DT
39779	1020	2	Grape	Grape	NNP
39779	1020	3	--	--	:
39779	1020	4	Grape	grape	NN
39779	1020	5	-	-	HYPH
39779	1020	6	Houses	Houses	NNPS
39779	1020	7	--	--	:
39779	1020	8	Varieties	variety	NNS
39779	1020	9	--	--	:
39779	1020	10	Insects	insect	NNS
39779	1020	11	Injurious	injurious	JJ
39779	1020	12	to	to	IN
39779	1020	13	the	the	DT
39779	1020	14	Grape	Grape	NNP
39779	1020	15	--	--	:
39779	1020	16	Mildew	Mildew	NNP
39779	1020	17	.	.	.
39779	1021	1	The	the	DT
39779	1021	2	Currant	Currant	NNP
39779	1021	3	--	--	:
39779	1021	4	Insects	insect	NNS
39779	1021	5	Attacking	attack	VBG
39779	1021	6	the	the	DT
39779	1021	7	Currant	Currant	NNP
39779	1021	8	--	--	:
39779	1021	9	The	the	DT
39779	1021	10	Gooseberry	Gooseberry	NNP
39779	1021	11	.	.	.
39779	1022	1	The	the	DT
39779	1022	2	Raspberry	Raspberry	NNP
39779	1022	3	--	--	:
39779	1022	4	The	the	DT
39779	1022	5	Blackberry	Blackberry	NNP
39779	1022	6	.	.	.
39779	1023	1	The	the	DT
39779	1023	2	Strawberry	Strawberry	NNP
39779	1023	3	.	.	.
39779	1024	1	The	the	DT
39779	1024	2	Mulberry	Mulberry	NNP
39779	1024	3	--	--	:
39779	1024	4	The	the	DT
39779	1024	5	Fig	Fig	NNP
39779	1024	6	--	--	:
39779	1024	7	Rhubarb	Rhubarb	NNP
39779	1024	8	--	--	:
39779	1024	9	Asparagus	Asparagus	NNP
39779	1024	10	.	.	.
39779	1025	1	Propagating	propagate	VBG
39779	1025	2	Fruit	Fruit	NNP
39779	1025	3	-	-	HYPH
39779	1025	4	Trees	Trees	NNP
39779	1025	5	--	--	:
39779	1025	6	From	from	IN
39779	1025	7	the	the	DT
39779	1025	8	Seed	seed	NN
39779	1025	9	--	--	:
39779	1025	10	By	by	IN
39779	1025	11	Division	Division	NNP
39779	1025	12	--	--	:
39779	1025	13	By	by	IN
39779	1025	14	Cuttings	cutting	NNS
39779	1025	15	--	--	:
39779	1025	16	By	by	IN
39779	1025	17	Layers	layer	NNS
39779	1025	18	--	--	:
39779	1025	19	By	by	IN
39779	1025	20	Budding	bud	VBG
39779	1025	21	--	--	:
39779	1025	22	By	by	IN
39779	1025	23	Grafting	graft	VBG
39779	1025	24	.	.	.
39779	1026	1	Insecticides	insecticide	NNS
39779	1026	2	--	--	:
39779	1026	3	Fungicides	Fungicides	NNPS
39779	1026	4	--	--	:
39779	1026	5	Recipes	recipe	NNS
39779	1026	6	.	.	.
39779	1027	1	Price	price	NN
39779	1027	2	,	,	,
39779	1027	3	in	in	IN
39779	1027	4	one	one	CD
39779	1027	5	volume	volume	NN
39779	1027	6	,	,	,
39779	1027	7	16mo	16mo	JJ
39779	1027	8	.	.	NNP
39779	1027	9	,	,	,
39779	1027	10	cloth	cloth	NNP
39779	1027	11	,	,	,
39779	1027	12	$	$	$
39779	1027	13	1	1	CD
39779	1027	14	.	.	.
39779	1028	1	CHRYSANTHEMUM	CHRYSANTHEMUM	NNS
39779	1028	2	CULTURE	culture	FW
39779	1028	3	FOR	for	IN
39779	1028	4	AMERICA.--By	AMERICA.--By	NNP
39779	1028	5	JAMES	JAMES	NNP
39779	1028	6	MORTON	MORTON	NNP
39779	1028	7	.	.	.
39779	1029	1	An	an	DT
39779	1029	2	excellent	excellent	JJ
39779	1029	3	and	and	CC
39779	1029	4	thorough	thorough	JJ
39779	1029	5	book	book	NN
39779	1029	6	;	;	,
39779	1029	7	especially	especially	RB
39779	1029	8	adapted	adapt	VBN
39779	1029	9	to	to	IN
39779	1029	10	the	the	DT
39779	1029	11	culture	culture	NN
39779	1029	12	of	of	IN
39779	1029	13	Chrysanthemums	Chrysanthemums	NNP
39779	1029	14	in	in	IN
39779	1029	15	America	America	NNP
39779	1029	16	.	.	.
39779	1030	1	The	the	DT
39779	1030	2	contents	content	NNS
39779	1030	3	include	include	VBP
39779	1030	4	Propagation	Propagation	NNP
39779	1030	5	by	by	IN
39779	1030	6	Grafting	graft	VBG
39779	1030	7	.	.	.
39779	1031	1	Inarching	inarching	JJ
39779	1031	2	and	and	CC
39779	1031	3	Seed	seed	NN
39779	1031	4	.	.	.
39779	1032	1	American	american	JJ
39779	1032	2	History	History	NNP
39779	1032	3	.	.	.
39779	1033	1	Propagation	propagation	NN
39779	1033	2	by	by	IN
39779	1033	3	Cuttings	cutting	NNS
39779	1033	4	.	.	.
39779	1034	1	Exhibition	exhibition	NN
39779	1034	2	Plants	plant	NNS
39779	1034	3	.	.	.
39779	1035	1	Classification	classification	NN
39779	1035	2	.	.	.
39779	1036	1	Exhibition	Exhibition	NNP
39779	1036	2	Blooms	Blooms	NNP
39779	1036	3	.	.	.
39779	1037	1	Soil	soil	NN
39779	1037	2	for	for	IN
39779	1037	3	Potting	pot	VBG
39779	1037	4	.	.	.
39779	1038	1	Watering	Watering	NNP
39779	1038	2	and	and	CC
39779	1038	3	Liquid	Liquid	NNP
39779	1038	4	Manure	Manure	NNP
39779	1038	5	.	.	.
39779	1039	1	Selection	selection	NN
39779	1039	2	of	of	IN
39779	1039	3	Plants	plant	NNS
39779	1039	4	.	.	.
39779	1040	1	Top	Top	NNP
39779	1040	2	-	-	HYPH
39779	1040	3	Dressing	dressing	NN
39779	1040	4	.	.	.
39779	1041	1	Hints	hint	NNS
39779	1041	2	on	on	IN
39779	1041	3	Exhibitions	Exhibitions	NNPS
39779	1041	4	.	.	.
39779	1042	1	List	List	NNP
39779	1042	2	of	of	IN
39779	1042	3	Synonyms	Synonyms	NNP
39779	1042	4	.	.	.
39779	1043	1	Staking	staking	NN
39779	1043	2	and	and	CC
39779	1043	3	Tying	Tying	NNP
39779	1043	4	.	.	.
39779	1044	1	General	General	NNP
39779	1044	2	Culture	Culture	NNP
39779	1044	3	.	.	.
39779	1045	1	Insects	insect	NNS
39779	1045	2	and	and	CC
39779	1045	3	Diseases	Diseases	NNPS
39779	1045	4	.	.	.
39779	1046	1	Standard	Standard	NNP
39779	1046	2	Chrysanthemums	Chrysanthemums	NNPS
39779	1046	3	.	.	.
39779	1047	1	Sports	Sports	NNPS
39779	1047	2	and	and	CC
39779	1047	3	Variations	variation	NNS
39779	1047	4	.	.	.
39779	1048	1	Disbudding	disbudding	NN
39779	1048	2	and	and	CC
39779	1048	3	Thinning	thinning	NN
39779	1048	4	.	.	.
39779	1049	1	Oriental	oriental	JJ
39779	1049	2	and	and	CC
39779	1049	3	European	european	JJ
39779	1049	4	History	history	NN
39779	1049	5	.	.	.
39779	1050	1	Calendar	Calendar	NNP
39779	1050	2	of	of	IN
39779	1050	3	Monthly	Monthly	NNP
39779	1050	4	Operations	Operations	NNP
39779	1050	5	.	.	.
39779	1051	1	Chrysanthemum	Chrysanthemum	NNP
39779	1051	2	Shows	show	NNS
39779	1051	3	and	and	CC
39779	1051	4	Organizations	organization	NNS
39779	1051	5	.	.	.
39779	1052	1	National	National	NNP
39779	1052	2	Chrysanthemum	Chrysanthemum	NNP
39779	1052	3	Society	Society	NNP
39779	1052	4	.	.	.
39779	1053	1	Early	early	JJ
39779	1053	2	and	and	CC
39779	1053	3	Late	late	JJ
39779	1053	4	-	-	HYPH
39779	1053	5	Flowering	Flowering	NNP
39779	1053	6	Varieties	Varieties	NNPS
39779	1053	7	.	.	.
39779	1054	1	Chrysanthemums	chrysanthemum	NNS
39779	1054	2	as	as	IN
39779	1054	3	House	House	NNP
39779	1054	4	-	-	HYPH
39779	1054	5	Plants	Plants	NNPS
39779	1054	6	--	--	:
39779	1054	7	Varieties	variety	NNS
39779	1054	8	for	for	IN
39779	1054	9	Various	Various	NNP
39779	1054	10	Purposes	Purposes	NNPS
39779	1054	11	.	.	.
39779	1055	1	Price	price	NN
39779	1055	2	,	,	,
39779	1055	3	cloth	cloth	NN
39779	1055	4	,	,	,
39779	1055	5	$	$	$
39779	1055	6	1	1	CD
39779	1055	7	;	;	:
39779	1055	8	paper	paper	NN
39779	1055	9	,	,	,
39779	1055	10	60	60	CD
39779	1055	11	cents	cent	NNS
39779	1055	12	.	.	.
39779	1056	1	IMPROVING	improve	VBG
39779	1056	2	THE	the	DT
39779	1056	3	FARM	farm	NN
39779	1056	4	,	,	,
39779	1056	5	or	or	CC
39779	1056	6	Methods	Methods	NNPS
39779	1056	7	of	of	IN
39779	1056	8	Culture	Culture	NNP
39779	1056	9	that	that	WDT
39779	1056	10	shall	shall	MD
39779	1056	11	afford	afford	VB
39779	1056	12	a	a	DT
39779	1056	13	profit	profit	NN
39779	1056	14	,	,	,
39779	1056	15	and	and	CC
39779	1056	16	at	at	IN
39779	1056	17	the	the	DT
39779	1056	18	same	same	JJ
39779	1056	19	time	time	NN
39779	1056	20	increase	increase	VB
39779	1056	21	the	the	DT
39779	1056	22	fertility	fertility	NN
39779	1056	23	of	of	IN
39779	1056	24	the	the	DT
39779	1056	25	soil.--By	soil.--by	NN
39779	1056	26	LUCIUS	LUCIUS	NNP
39779	1056	27	D.	D.	NNP
39779	1056	28	DAVIS	DAVIS	NNP
39779	1056	29	,	,	,
39779	1056	30	of	of	IN
39779	1056	31	Conanicut	Conanicut	NNP
39779	1056	32	Park	Park	NNP
39779	1056	33	Farm	Farm	NNP
39779	1056	34	.	.	.
39779	1057	1	The	the	DT
39779	1057	2	contents	content	NNS
39779	1057	3	treat	treat	VBP
39779	1057	4	exhaustively	exhaustively	RB
39779	1057	5	on	on	IN
39779	1057	6	renewing	renew	VBG
39779	1057	7	run	run	VBN
39779	1057	8	-	-	HYPH
39779	1057	9	down	down	RP
39779	1057	10	farms	farm	NNS
39779	1057	11	,	,	,
39779	1057	12	and	and	CC
39779	1057	13	comprise	comprise	VB
39779	1057	14	the	the	DT
39779	1057	15	following	following	JJ
39779	1057	16	chapters	chapter	NNS
39779	1057	17	:	:	:
39779	1057	18	Book	book	NN
39779	1057	19	-	-	HYPH
39779	1057	20	Farming	Farming	NNP
39779	1057	21	.	.	.
39779	1058	1	The	the	DT
39779	1058	2	Run	run	NN
39779	1058	3	-	-	HYPH
39779	1058	4	Down	Down	NNP
39779	1058	5	Farm	Farm	NNP
39779	1058	6	.	.	.
39779	1059	1	Will	Will	MD
39779	1059	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1059	3	Pay	pay	VB
39779	1059	4	to	to	TO
39779	1059	5	Improve	improve	VB
39779	1059	6	the	the	DT
39779	1059	7	Farm	farm	NN
39779	1059	8	?	?	.
39779	1060	1	How	how	WRB
39779	1060	2	Farms	farm	NNS
39779	1060	3	Become	become	VBP
39779	1060	4	Exhausted	exhausted	JJ
39779	1060	5	.	.	.
39779	1061	1	Thorough	Thorough	NNP
39779	1061	2	Tillage	Tillage	NNP
39779	1061	3	.	.	.
39779	1062	1	Rotation	rotation	NN
39779	1062	2	of	of	IN
39779	1062	3	Crops	Crops	NNPS
39779	1062	4	.	.	.
39779	1063	1	Green	Green	NNP
39779	1063	2	Manuring	Manuring	NNP
39779	1063	3	.	.	.
39779	1064	1	More	More	JJR
39779	1064	2	About	about	IN
39779	1064	3	Clover	Clover	NNP
39779	1064	4	.	.	.
39779	1065	1	Barn	Barn	NNP
39779	1065	2	-	-	HYPH
39779	1065	3	Yard	Yard	NNP
39779	1065	4	Manure	manure	NN
39779	1065	5	--	--	:
39779	1065	6	How	how	WRB
39779	1065	7	Made	make	VBN
39779	1065	8	,	,	,
39779	1065	9	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	1065	10	Cost	cost	NN
39779	1065	11	and	and	CC
39779	1065	12	Value	value	NN
39779	1065	13	.	.	.
39779	1066	1	How	how	WRB
39779	1066	2	Prepared	prepared	JJ
39779	1066	3	and	and	CC
39779	1066	4	Applied	Applied	NNP
39779	1066	5	.	.	.
39779	1067	1	The	the	DT
39779	1067	2	Use	Use	NNP
39779	1067	3	of	of	IN
39779	1067	4	Wood	Wood	NNP
39779	1067	5	-	-	HYPH
39779	1067	6	Ashes	Ashes	NNP
39779	1067	7	.	.	.
39779	1068	1	Commercial	Commercial	NNP
39779	1068	2	Fertilizers	Fertilizers	NNPS
39779	1068	3	.	.	.
39779	1069	1	Special	Special	NNP
39779	1069	2	Fertilizers	Fertilizers	NNPS
39779	1069	3	.	.	.
39779	1070	1	Complete	complete	JJ
39779	1070	2	Manures	manure	NNS
39779	1070	3	.	.	.
39779	1071	1	Experiments	experiment	NNS
39779	1071	2	with	with	IN
39779	1071	3	Fertilizers	fertilizer	NNS
39779	1071	4	.	.	.
39779	1072	1	Stock	stock	NN
39779	1072	2	on	on	IN
39779	1072	3	the	the	DT
39779	1072	4	Farm	farm	NN
39779	1072	5	.	.	.
39779	1073	1	Providing	provide	VBG
39779	1073	2	Food	Food	NNP
39779	1073	3	for	for	IN
39779	1073	4	Stock	Stock	NNP
39779	1073	5	.	.	.
39779	1074	1	Specialties	specialty	NNS
39779	1074	2	in	in	IN
39779	1074	3	Farming	Farming	NNP
39779	1074	4	.	.	.
39779	1075	1	Price	price	NN
39779	1075	2	,	,	,
39779	1075	3	cloth	cloth	NN
39779	1075	4	,	,	,
39779	1075	5	$	$	$
39779	1075	6	1	1	CD
39779	1075	7	.	.	.
39779	1076	1	LANDSCAPE	LANDSCAPE	NNP
39779	1076	2	-	-	HYPH
39779	1076	3	GARDENING.--By	GARDENING.--By	NNP
39779	1076	4	ELIAS	ELIAS	NNP
39779	1076	5	A.	a.	NN
39779	1077	1	LONG	long	RB
39779	1077	2	.	.	.
39779	1078	1	A	a	DT
39779	1078	2	practical	practical	JJ
39779	1078	3	treatise	treatise	NN
39779	1078	4	comprising	comprise	VBG
39779	1078	5	32	32	CD
39779	1078	6	diagrams	diagram	NNS
39779	1078	7	of	of	IN
39779	1078	8	actual	actual	JJ
39779	1078	9	grounds	ground	NNS
39779	1078	10	and	and	CC
39779	1078	11	parts	part	NNS
39779	1078	12	of	of	IN
39779	1078	13	grounds	ground	NNS
39779	1078	14	,	,	,
39779	1078	15	with	with	IN
39779	1078	16	copious	copious	JJ
39779	1078	17	explanations	explanation	NNS
39779	1078	18	.	.	.
39779	1079	1	Of	of	IN
39779	1079	2	the	the	DT
39779	1079	3	diagrams	diagram	NNS
39779	1079	4	,	,	,
39779	1079	5	all	all	DT
39779	1079	6	but	but	IN
39779	1079	7	nine	nine	CD
39779	1079	8	have	have	VBP
39779	1079	9	appeared	appear	VBN
39779	1079	10	in	in	IN
39779	1079	11	the	the	DT
39779	1079	12	serial	serial	NN
39779	1079	13	,	,	,
39779	1079	14	"	"	``
39779	1079	15	Taste	Taste	NNP
39779	1079	16	and	and	CC
39779	1079	17	Tact	Tact	NNP
39779	1079	18	in	in	IN
39779	1079	19	Arranging	Arranging	NNP
39779	1079	20	Ornamental	Ornamental	NNP
39779	1079	21	Grounds	Grounds	NNPS
39779	1079	22	,	,	,
39779	1079	23	"	"	''
39779	1079	24	which	which	WDT
39779	1079	25	has	have	VBZ
39779	1079	26	been	be	VBN
39779	1079	27	so	so	RB
39779	1079	28	attractive	attractive	JJ
39779	1079	29	a	a	DT
39779	1079	30	feature	feature	NN
39779	1079	31	of	of	IN
39779	1079	32	_	_	NNP
39779	1079	33	Popular	Popular	NNP
39779	1079	34	Gardening	Gardening	NNP
39779	1079	35	_	_	NNP
39779	1079	36	and	and	CC
39779	1079	37	_	_	NNP
39779	1079	38	American	American	NNP
39779	1079	39	Gardening	Gardening	NNP
39779	1079	40	_	_	NNP
39779	1079	41	during	during	IN
39779	1079	42	the	the	DT
39779	1079	43	past	past	JJ
39779	1079	44	year	year	NN
39779	1079	45	.	.	.
39779	1080	1	But	but	CC
39779	1080	2	in	in	IN
39779	1080	3	the	the	DT
39779	1080	4	new	new	JJ
39779	1080	5	form	form	NN
39779	1080	6	the	the	DT
39779	1080	7	matter	matter	NN
39779	1080	8	has	have	VBZ
39779	1080	9	been	be	VBN
39779	1080	10	entirely	entirely	RB
39779	1080	11	rewritten	rewrite	VBN
39779	1080	12	.	.	.
39779	1081	1	Printed	print	VBN
39779	1081	2	on	on	IN
39779	1081	3	heavy	heavy	JJ
39779	1081	4	plate	plate	NN
39779	1081	5	paper	paper	NN
39779	1081	6	,	,	,
39779	1081	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1081	8	is	be	VBZ
39779	1081	9	unsurpassed	unsurpassed	JJ
39779	1081	10	for	for	IN
39779	1081	11	beauty	beauty	NN
39779	1081	12	by	by	IN
39779	1081	13	any	any	DT
39779	1081	14	other	other	JJ
39779	1081	15	work	work	NN
39779	1081	16	on	on	IN
39779	1081	17	Landscape	Landscape	NNP
39779	1081	18	Gardening	Gardening	NNP
39779	1081	19	.	.	.
39779	1082	1	Price	price	NN
39779	1082	2	,	,	,
39779	1082	3	50	50	CD
39779	1082	4	cents	cent	NNS
39779	1082	5	.	.	.
39779	1083	1	THE	the	DT
39779	1083	2	BUSINESS	BUSINESS	NNP
39779	1083	3	HEN.--Breeding	hen.--breede	VBG
39779	1083	4	and	and	CC
39779	1083	5	Feeding	Feeding	NNP
39779	1083	6	Poultry	Poultry	NNP
39779	1083	7	for	for	IN
39779	1083	8	Profit	Profit	NNP
39779	1083	9	.	.	.
39779	1084	1	The	the	DT
39779	1084	2	pat	pat	JJ
39779	1084	3	title	title	NN
39779	1084	4	of	of	IN
39779	1084	5	a	a	DT
39779	1084	6	unique	unique	JJ
39779	1084	7	book	book	NN
39779	1084	8	is	be	VBZ
39779	1084	9	The	the	DT
39779	1084	10	Business	Business	NNP
39779	1084	11	Hen	Hen	NNP
39779	1084	12	.	.	.
39779	1085	1	A	a	DT
39779	1085	2	condensed	condensed	JJ
39779	1085	3	and	and	CC
39779	1085	4	,	,	,
39779	1085	5	practical	practical	JJ
39779	1085	6	little	little	JJ
39779	1085	7	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NNS
39779	1085	8	of	of	IN
39779	1085	9	profitable	profitable	JJ
39779	1085	10	poultry	poultry	NN
39779	1085	11	-	-	HYPH
39779	1085	12	keeping	keeping	NN
39779	1085	13	.	.	.
39779	1086	1	P.	P.	NNP
39779	1086	2	H.	H.	NNP
39779	1086	3	Jacobs	Jacobs	NNP
39779	1086	4	,	,	,
39779	1086	5	Henry	Henry	NNP
39779	1086	6	Hale	Hale	NNP
39779	1086	7	,	,	,
39779	1086	8	James	James	NNP
39779	1086	9	Rankin	Rankin	NNP
39779	1086	10	,	,	,
39779	1086	11	J.	J.	NNP
39779	1086	12	H.	H.	NNP
39779	1086	13	Drevenstedt	Drevenstedt	NNP
39779	1086	14	and	and	CC
39779	1086	15	others	other	NNS
39779	1086	16	equally	equally	RB
39779	1086	17	well	well	RB
39779	1086	18	known	known	JJ
39779	1086	19	have	have	VBP
39779	1086	20	written	write	VBN
39779	1086	21	chapters	chapter	NNS
39779	1086	22	on	on	IN
39779	1086	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	1086	24	specialties	specialty	NNS
39779	1086	25	,	,	,
39779	1086	26	the	the	DT
39779	1086	27	whole	whole	NN
39779	1086	28	being	be	VBG
39779	1086	29	skillfully	skillfully	RB
39779	1086	30	arranged	arrange	VBN
39779	1086	31	and	and	CC
39779	1086	32	carefully	carefully	RB
39779	1086	33	edited	edit	VBN
39779	1086	34	by	by	IN
39779	1086	35	H.	H.	NNP
39779	1086	36	W.	W.	NNP
39779	1086	37	Collingwood	Collingwood	NNP
39779	1086	38	,	,	,
39779	1086	39	managing	managing	NN
39779	1086	40	editor	editor	NN
39779	1086	41	of	of	IN
39779	1086	42	_	_	NNP
39779	1086	43	The	the	DT
39779	1086	44	Rural	Rural	NNP
39779	1086	45	New	New	NNP
39779	1086	46	-	-	HYPH
39779	1086	47	Yorker	Yorker	NNP
39779	1086	48	_	_	NNP
39779	1086	49	.	.	.
39779	1087	1	Starting	start	VBG
39779	1087	2	with	with	IN
39779	1087	3	the	the	DT
39779	1087	4	question	question	NN
39779	1087	5	,	,	,
39779	1087	6	"	"	``
39779	1087	7	What	what	WP
39779	1087	8	is	be	VBZ
39779	1087	9	an	an	DT
39779	1087	10	Egg	Egg	NNP
39779	1087	11	?	?	.
39779	1087	12	"	"	''
39779	1088	1	the	the	DT
39779	1088	2	book	book	NN
39779	1088	3	goes	go	VBZ
39779	1088	4	on	on	IN
39779	1088	5	step	step	NN
39779	1088	6	by	by	IN
39779	1088	7	step	step	NN
39779	1088	8	to	to	TO
39779	1088	9	indicate	indicate	VB
39779	1088	10	the	the	DT
39779	1088	11	most	most	RBS
39779	1088	12	favorable	favorable	JJ
39779	1088	13	conditions	condition	NNS
39779	1088	14	for	for	IN
39779	1088	15	developing	develop	VBG
39779	1088	16	the	the	DT
39779	1088	17	egg	egg	NN
39779	1088	18	into	into	IN
39779	1088	19	a	a	DT
39779	1088	20	"	"	``
39779	1088	21	Business	Business	NNP
39779	1088	22	Hen	Hen	NNP
39779	1088	23	.	.	.
39779	1088	24	"	"	''
39779	1089	1	Incubation	incubation	NN
39779	1089	2	,	,	,
39779	1089	3	care	care	NN
39779	1089	4	of	of	IN
39779	1089	5	chicks	chick	NNS
39779	1089	6	,	,	,
39779	1089	7	treatment	treatment	NN
39779	1089	8	of	of	IN
39779	1089	9	diseases	disease	NNS
39779	1089	10	,	,	,
39779	1089	11	selection	selection	NN
39779	1089	12	and	and	CC
39779	1089	13	breeding	breeding	NN
39779	1089	14	,	,	,
39779	1089	15	feeding	feeding	NN
39779	1089	16	and	and	CC
39779	1089	17	housing	housing	NN
39779	1089	18	,	,	,
39779	1089	19	are	be	VBP
39779	1089	20	all	all	DT
39779	1089	21	discussed	discuss	VBN
39779	1089	22	in	in	IN
39779	1089	23	a	a	DT
39779	1089	24	clear	clear	JJ
39779	1089	25	and	and	CC
39779	1089	26	simple	simple	JJ
39779	1089	27	manner	manner	NN
39779	1089	28	.	.	.
39779	1090	1	Two	two	CD
39779	1090	2	successful	successful	JJ
39779	1090	3	egg	egg	NN
39779	1090	4	-	-	HYPH
39779	1090	5	farms	farm	NNS
39779	1090	6	are	be	VBP
39779	1090	7	described	describe	VBN
39779	1090	8	in	in	IN
39779	1090	9	detail	detail	NN
39779	1090	10	.	.	.
39779	1091	1	On	on	IN
39779	1091	2	one	one	CD
39779	1091	3	of	of	IN
39779	1091	4	these	these	DT
39779	1091	5	farms	farm	NNS
39779	1091	6	the	the	DT
39779	1091	7	owner	owner	NN
39779	1091	8	has	have	VBZ
39779	1091	9	succeeded	succeed	VBN
39779	1091	10	in	in	IN
39779	1091	11	developing	develop	VBG
39779	1091	12	a	a	DT
39779	1091	13	flock	flock	NN
39779	1091	14	of	of	IN
39779	1091	15	600	600	CD
39779	1091	16	hens	hen	NNS
39779	1091	17	that	that	WDT
39779	1091	18	average	average	VBP
39779	1091	19	over	over	IN
39779	1091	20	200	200	CD
39779	1091	21	eggs	egg	NNS
39779	1091	22	each	each	DT
39779	1091	23	per	per	IN
39779	1091	24	year	year	NN
39779	1091	25	.	.	.
39779	1092	1	Price	price	NN
39779	1092	2	,	,	,
39779	1092	3	cloth	cloth	NN
39779	1092	4	,	,	,
39779	1092	5	75	75	CD
39779	1092	6	cents	cent	NNS
39779	1092	7	;	;	:
39779	1092	8	paper	paper	NN
39779	1092	9	,	,	,
39779	1092	10	40	40	CD
39779	1092	11	cents	cent	NNS
39779	1092	12	.	.	.
39779	1093	1	FIRST	first	RB
39779	1093	2	LESSONS	lesson	VBN
39779	1093	3	IN	in	IN
39779	1093	4	AGRICULTURE	agriculture	NN
39779	1093	5	.	.	.
39779	1094	1	(	(	-LRB-
39779	1094	2	_	_	NNP
39779	1094	3	2nd	2nd	NNP
39779	1094	4	Edition	Edition	NNP
39779	1094	5	,	,	,
39779	1094	6	Revised	Revised	NNP
39779	1094	7	and	and	CC
39779	1094	8	Enlarged._)--By	Enlarged._)--By	NNP
39779	1094	9	F.	F.	NNP
39779	1094	10	A.	a.	NN
39779	1094	11	Gulley	Gulley	NNP
39779	1094	12	,	,	,
39779	1094	13	M.	M.	NNP
39779	1094	14	S.	S.	NNP
39779	1094	15	,	,	,
39779	1094	16	Professor	Professor	NNP
39779	1094	17	of	of	IN
39779	1094	18	Agriculture	Agriculture	NNP
39779	1094	19	in	in	IN
39779	1094	20	the	the	DT
39779	1094	21	Agricultural	Agricultural	NNP
39779	1094	22	College	College	NNP
39779	1094	23	of	of	IN
39779	1094	24	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
39779	1094	25	.	.	.
39779	1095	1	This	this	DT
39779	1095	2	book	book	NN
39779	1095	3	discusses	discuss	VBZ
39779	1095	4	the	the	DT
39779	1095	5	more	more	RBR
39779	1095	6	important	important	JJ
39779	1095	7	principles	principle	NNS
39779	1095	8	which	which	WDT
39779	1095	9	underlie	underlie	VBP
39779	1095	10	agriculture	agriculture	NN
39779	1095	11	in	in	IN
39779	1095	12	a	a	DT
39779	1095	13	plain	plain	JJ
39779	1095	14	,	,	,
39779	1095	15	simple	simple	JJ
39779	1095	16	way	way	NN
39779	1095	17	,	,	,
39779	1095	18	within	within	IN
39779	1095	19	the	the	DT
39779	1095	20	comprehension	comprehension	NN
39779	1095	21	of	of	IN
39779	1095	22	students	student	NNS
39779	1095	23	and	and	CC
39779	1095	24	readers	reader	NNS
39779	1095	25	who	who	WP
39779	1095	26	have	have	VBP
39779	1095	27	not	not	RB
39779	1095	28	studied	study	VBN
39779	1095	29	chemistry	chemistry	NN
39779	1095	30	,	,	,
39779	1095	31	botany	botany	NN
39779	1095	32	,	,	,
39779	1095	33	and	and	CC
39779	1095	34	other	other	JJ
39779	1095	35	branches	branch	NNS
39779	1095	36	of	of	IN
39779	1095	37	science	science	NN
39779	1095	38	related	relate	VBN
39779	1095	39	to	to	IN
39779	1095	40	agriculture	agriculture	NN
39779	1095	41	.	.	.
39779	1096	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1096	2	supplies	supply	VBZ
39779	1096	3	a	a	DT
39779	1096	4	much	much	RB
39779	1096	5	-	-	HYPH
39779	1096	6	needed	need	VBN
39779	1096	7	text	text	NN
39779	1096	8	-	-	HYPH
39779	1096	9	book	book	NN
39779	1096	10	for	for	IN
39779	1096	11	common	common	JJ
39779	1096	12	schools	school	NNS
39779	1096	13	,	,	,
39779	1096	14	and	and	CC
39779	1096	15	is	be	VBZ
39779	1096	16	useful	useful	JJ
39779	1096	17	for	for	IN
39779	1096	18	the	the	DT
39779	1096	19	practical	practical	JJ
39779	1096	20	farmer	farmer	NN
39779	1096	21	.	.	.
39779	1097	1	Includes	include	VBZ
39779	1097	2	all	all	PDT
39779	1097	3	the	the	DT
39779	1097	4	latest	late	JJS
39779	1097	5	developments	development	NNS
39779	1097	6	in	in	IN
39779	1097	7	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
39779	1097	8	science	science	NN
39779	1097	9	as	as	IN
39779	1097	10	applied	apply	VBN
39779	1097	11	to	to	IN
39779	1097	12	the	the	DT
39779	1097	13	subject	subject	NN
39779	1097	14	.	.	.
39779	1098	1	Price	price	NN
39779	1098	2	,	,	,
39779	1098	3	cloth	cloth	NN
39779	1098	4	,	,	,
39779	1098	5	$	$	$
39779	1098	6	1	1	CD
39779	1098	7	.	.	.
39779	1099	1	Special	special	JJ
39779	1099	2	prices	price	NNS
39779	1099	3	for	for	IN
39779	1099	4	Schools	Schools	NNPS
39779	1099	5	and	and	CC
39779	1099	6	Colleges	Colleges	NNP
39779	1099	7	.	.	.
39779	1100	1	THE	the	DT
39779	1100	2	NEW	new	JJ
39779	1100	3	POTATO	POTATO	NNP
39779	1100	4	CULTURE.--By	culture.--by	NN
39779	1100	5	ELBERT	ELBERT	NNP
39779	1100	6	S.	S.	NNP
39779	1100	7	CARMAN	CARMAN	NNP
39779	1100	8	.	.	.
39779	1101	1	This	this	DT
39779	1101	2	book	book	NN
39779	1101	3	gives	give	VBZ
39779	1101	4	the	the	DT
39779	1101	5	result	result	NN
39779	1101	6	of	of	IN
39779	1101	7	15	15	CD
39779	1101	8	years	year	NNS
39779	1101	9	'	'	POS
39779	1101	10	experiment	experiment	NN
39779	1101	11	work	work	NN
39779	1101	12	on	on	IN
39779	1101	13	The	the	DT
39779	1101	14	Rural	Rural	NNP
39779	1101	15	ground	ground	NN
39779	1101	16	.	.	.
39779	1102	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1102	2	treats	treat	VBZ
39779	1102	3	particularly	particularly	RB
39779	1102	4	of	of	IN
39779	1102	5	:	:	:
39779	1102	6	How	how	WRB
39779	1102	7	to	to	TO
39779	1102	8	increase	increase	VB
39779	1102	9	the	the	DT
39779	1102	10	crop	crop	NN
39779	1102	11	without	without	IN
39779	1102	12	corresponding	correspond	VBG
39779	1102	13	cost	cost	NN
39779	1102	14	of	of	IN
39779	1102	15	production	production	NN
39779	1102	16	.	.	.
39779	1103	1	Manures	manure	NNS
39779	1103	2	and	and	CC
39779	1103	3	fertilizers	fertilizer	NNS
39779	1103	4	:	:	:
39779	1103	5	kinds	kind	NNS
39779	1103	6	and	and	CC
39779	1103	7	methods	method	NNS
39779	1103	8	of	of	IN
39779	1103	9	application	application	NN
39779	1103	10	.	.	.
39779	1104	1	The	the	DT
39779	1104	2	soil	soil	NN
39779	1104	3	,	,	,
39779	1104	4	and	and	CC
39779	1104	5	how	how	WRB
39779	1104	6	to	to	TO
39779	1104	7	put	put	VB
39779	1104	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1104	9	in	in	IN
39779	1104	10	right	right	JJ
39779	1104	11	condition	condition	NN
39779	1104	12	.	.	.
39779	1105	1	Depth	depth	NN
39779	1105	2	of	of	IN
39779	1105	3	planting	planting	NN
39779	1105	4	.	.	.
39779	1106	1	How	how	WRB
39779	1106	2	much	much	JJ
39779	1106	3	seed	seed	NN
39779	1106	4	to	to	TO
39779	1106	5	plant	plant	VB
39779	1106	6	.	.	.
39779	1107	1	Methods	method	NNS
39779	1107	2	of	of	IN
39779	1107	3	culture	culture	NN
39779	1107	4	.	.	.
39779	1108	1	The	the	DT
39779	1108	2	Rural	rural	JJ
39779	1108	3	trench	trench	NN
39779	1108	4	system	system	NN
39779	1108	5	.	.	.
39779	1109	1	Varieties	variety	NNS
39779	1109	2	,	,	,
39779	1109	3	etc	etc	FW
39779	1109	4	.	.	FW
39779	1109	5	,	,	,
39779	1109	6	etc	etc	FW
39779	1109	7	.	.	.
39779	1110	1	Nothing	nothing	NN
39779	1110	2	old	old	JJ
39779	1110	3	or	or	CC
39779	1110	4	worn	wear	VBN
39779	1110	5	-	-	HYPH
39779	1110	6	out	out	NN
39779	1110	7	about	about	IN
39779	1110	8	this	this	DT
39779	1110	9	book	book	NN
39779	1110	10	.	.	.
39779	1111	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1111	2	treats	treat	VBZ
39779	1111	3	of	of	IN
39779	1111	4	new	new	JJ
39779	1111	5	and	and	CC
39779	1111	6	profitable	profitable	JJ
39779	1111	7	methods	method	NNS
39779	1111	8	;	;	,
39779	1111	9	in	in	IN
39779	1111	10	fact	fact	NN
39779	1111	11	,	,	,
39779	1111	12	of	of	IN
39779	1111	13	_	_	NNP
39779	1111	14	The	the	DT
39779	1111	15	NEW	NEW	NNP
39779	1111	16	Potato	Potato	NNP
39779	1111	17	Culture	Culture	NNP
39779	1111	18	_	_	NNP
39779	1111	19	.	.	.
39779	1112	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1112	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	1112	3	respectfully	respectfully	RB
39779	1112	4	submitted	submit	VBN
39779	1112	5	that	that	IN
39779	1112	6	these	these	DT
39779	1112	7	experiments	experiment	NNS
39779	1112	8	at	at	IN
39779	1112	9	The	the	DT
39779	1112	10	Rural	rural	JJ
39779	1112	11	grounds	ground	NNS
39779	1112	12	have	have	VBP
39779	1112	13	,	,	,
39779	1112	14	directly	directly	RB
39779	1112	15	and	and	CC
39779	1112	16	indirectly	indirectly	RB
39779	1112	17	,	,	,
39779	1112	18	thrown	throw	VBN
39779	1112	19	more	more	JJR
39779	1112	20	light	light	NN
39779	1112	21	upon	upon	IN
39779	1112	22	the	the	DT
39779	1112	23	various	various	JJ
39779	1112	24	problems	problem	NNS
39779	1112	25	involved	involve	VBN
39779	1112	26	in	in	IN
39779	1112	27	successful	successful	JJ
39779	1112	28	potato	potato	NN
39779	1112	29	-	-	HYPH
39779	1112	30	culture	culture	NN
39779	1112	31	than	than	IN
39779	1112	32	any	any	DT
39779	1112	33	other	other	JJ
39779	1112	34	experiments	experiment	NNS
39779	1112	35	that	that	WDT
39779	1112	36	have	have	VBP
39779	1112	37	been	be	VBN
39779	1112	38	carried	carry	VBN
39779	1112	39	on	on	RP
39779	1112	40	in	in	IN
39779	1112	41	America	America	NNP
39779	1112	42	.	.	.
39779	1113	1	Price	price	NN
39779	1113	2	,	,	,
39779	1113	3	cloth	cloth	NN
39779	1113	4	,	,	,
39779	1113	5	75	75	CD
39779	1113	6	cents	cent	NNS
39779	1113	7	;	;	:
39779	1113	8	paper	paper	NN
39779	1113	9	,	,	,
39779	1113	10	40	40	CD
39779	1113	11	cents	cent	NNS
39779	1113	12	.	.	.
39779	1114	1	HORTICULTURIST	HORTICULTURIST	NNP
39779	1114	2	'S	's	POS
39779	1114	3	RULE	RULE	NNP
39779	1114	4	-	-	HYPH
39779	1114	5	BOOK.--By	BOOK.--By	NNP
39779	1114	6	Professor	Professor	NNP
39779	1114	7	L.	L.	NNP
39779	1114	8	H.	H.	NNP
39779	1114	9	BAILEY	BAILEY	NNP
39779	1114	10	,	,	,
39779	1114	11	Editor	Editor	NNP
39779	1114	12	of	of	IN
39779	1114	13	_	_	NNP
39779	1114	14	American	American	NNP
39779	1114	15	Gardening	Gardening	NNP
39779	1114	16	_	_	NNP
39779	1114	17	,	,	,
39779	1114	18	Horticulturist	Horticulturist	NNP
39779	1114	19	of	of	IN
39779	1114	20	the	the	DT
39779	1114	21	Cornell	Cornell	NNP
39779	1114	22	Experiment	Experiment	NNP
39779	1114	23	Station	Station	NNP
39779	1114	24	,	,	,
39779	1114	25	and	and	CC
39779	1114	26	Professor	Professor	NNP
39779	1114	27	of	of	IN
39779	1114	28	Horticulture	Horticulture	NNP
39779	1114	29	in	in	IN
39779	1114	30	Cornell	Cornell	NNP
39779	1114	31	University	University	NNP
39779	1114	32	.	.	.
39779	1115	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1115	2	contains	contain	VBZ
39779	1115	3	in	in	IN
39779	1115	4	handy	handy	JJ
39779	1115	5	and	and	CC
39779	1115	6	concise	concise	JJ
39779	1115	7	form	form	NN
39779	1115	8	,	,	,
39779	1115	9	a	a	DT
39779	1115	10	great	great	JJ
39779	1115	11	number	number	NN
39779	1115	12	of	of	IN
39779	1115	13	Rules	Rules	NNPS
39779	1115	14	and	and	CC
39779	1115	15	Recipes	Recipes	NNPS
39779	1115	16	required	require	VBN
39779	1115	17	by	by	IN
39779	1115	18	gardeners	gardener	NNS
39779	1115	19	,	,	,
39779	1115	20	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	1115	21	-	-	HYPH
39779	1115	22	growers	grower	NNS
39779	1115	23	,	,	,
39779	1115	24	truckers	trucker	NNS
39779	1115	25	,	,	,
39779	1115	26	florists	florist	NNS
39779	1115	27	,	,	,
39779	1115	28	farmers	farmer	NNS
39779	1115	29	,	,	,
39779	1115	30	etc	etc	FW
39779	1115	31	.	.	.
39779	1116	1	Synopsis	synopsis	NN
39779	1116	2	of	of	IN
39779	1116	3	Contents	content	NNS
39779	1116	4	:	:	:
39779	1116	5	Injurious	injurious	JJ
39779	1116	6	insects	insect	NNS
39779	1116	7	,	,	,
39779	1116	8	with	with	IN
39779	1116	9	preventives	preventive	NNS
39779	1116	10	and	and	CC
39779	1116	11	remedies	remedy	NNS
39779	1116	12	.	.	.
39779	1117	1	Fungicides	fungicide	NNS
39779	1117	2	for	for	IN
39779	1117	3	plant	plant	NN
39779	1117	4	diseases	disease	NNS
39779	1117	5	.	.	.
39779	1118	1	Plant	plant	NN
39779	1118	2	diseases	disease	NNS
39779	1118	3	,	,	,
39779	1118	4	with	with	IN
39779	1118	5	preventives	preventive	NNS
39779	1118	6	and	and	CC
39779	1118	7	remedies	remedy	NNS
39779	1118	8	.	.	.
39779	1119	1	Injuries	injury	NNS
39779	1119	2	from	from	IN
39779	1119	3	mice	mouse	NNS
39779	1119	4	,	,	,
39779	1119	5	rabbits	rabbit	NNS
39779	1119	6	,	,	,
39779	1119	7	birds	bird	NNS
39779	1119	8	,	,	,
39779	1119	9	etc	etc	FW
39779	1119	10	.	.	FW
39779	1119	11	,	,	,
39779	1119	12	with	with	IN
39779	1119	13	preventives	preventive	NNS
39779	1119	14	and	and	CC
39779	1119	15	remedies	remedy	NNS
39779	1119	16	.	.	.
39779	1120	1	Waxes	wax	NNS
39779	1120	2	and	and	CC
39779	1120	3	washes	wash	NNS
39779	1120	4	for	for	IN
39779	1120	5	grafting	graft	VBG
39779	1120	6	and	and	CC
39779	1120	7	for	for	IN
39779	1120	8	wounds	wound	NNS
39779	1120	9	.	.	.
39779	1121	1	Cements	cement	NNS
39779	1121	2	,	,	,
39779	1121	3	paints	paint	NNS
39779	1121	4	,	,	,
39779	1121	5	etc	etc	FW
39779	1121	6	.	.	.
39779	1122	1	_	_	NNP
39779	1122	2	Seed	Seed	NNP
39779	1122	3	Tables	Tables	NNP
39779	1122	4	_	_	NNP
39779	1122	5	:	:	:
39779	1122	6	Quantities	quantity	NNS
39779	1122	7	required	require	VBN
39779	1122	8	for	for	IN
39779	1122	9	sowing	sow	VBG
39779	1122	10	given	give	VBN
39779	1122	11	areas	area	NNS
39779	1122	12	.	.	.
39779	1123	1	Weight	weight	NN
39779	1123	2	and	and	CC
39779	1123	3	size	size	NN
39779	1123	4	of	of	IN
39779	1123	5	seeds	seed	NNS
39779	1123	6	.	.	.
39779	1124	1	Longevity	Longevity	NNP
39779	1124	2	of	of	IN
39779	1124	3	seeds	seed	NNS
39779	1124	4	.	.	.
39779	1125	1	Time	Time	NNP
39779	1125	2	required	require	VBN
39779	1125	3	for	for	IN
39779	1125	4	seeds	seed	NNS
39779	1125	5	to	to	TO
39779	1125	6	germinate	germinate	VB
39779	1125	7	.	.	.
39779	1126	1	_	_	NNP
39779	1126	2	Planting	Planting	NNP
39779	1126	3	Tables	Tables	NNPS
39779	1126	4	_	_	NNP
39779	1126	5	:	:	:
39779	1126	6	Dates	date	NNS
39779	1126	7	for	for	IN
39779	1126	8	sowing	sow	VBG
39779	1126	9	seeds	seed	NNS
39779	1126	10	in	in	IN
39779	1126	11	different	different	JJ
39779	1126	12	latitudes	latitude	NNS
39779	1126	13	.	.	.
39779	1127	1	Tender	tender	JJ
39779	1127	2	and	and	CC
39779	1127	3	hardy	hardy	JJ
39779	1127	4	vegetables	vegetable	NNS
39779	1127	5	.	.	.
39779	1128	1	Distances	distance	NNS
39779	1128	2	apart	apart	RB
39779	1128	3	for	for	IN
39779	1128	4	planting	plant	VBG
39779	1128	5	.	.	.
39779	1129	1	_	_	NNP
39779	1129	2	Maturity	Maturity	NNP
39779	1129	3	and	and	CC
39779	1129	4	Yields	Yields	NNPS
39779	1129	5	_	_	NNP
39779	1129	6	:	:	:
39779	1129	7	Time	Time	NNP
39779	1129	8	required	require	VBN
39779	1129	9	for	for	IN
39779	1129	10	maturity	maturity	NN
39779	1129	11	of	of	IN
39779	1129	12	vegetables	vegetable	NNS
39779	1129	13	;	;	:
39779	1129	14	for	for	IN
39779	1129	15	bearing	bearing	NN
39779	1129	16	of	of	IN
39779	1129	17	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	1129	18	plants	plant	NNS
39779	1129	19	.	.	.
39779	1130	1	Average	average	JJ
39779	1130	2	yields	yield	NNS
39779	1130	3	of	of	IN
39779	1130	4	crops	crop	NNS
39779	1130	5	.	.	.
39779	1131	1	Keeping	keep	VBG
39779	1131	2	and	and	CC
39779	1131	3	storing	store	VBG
39779	1131	4	fruits	fruit	NNS
39779	1131	5	and	and	CC
39779	1131	6	vegetables	vegetable	NNS
39779	1131	7	.	.	.
39779	1132	1	_	_	NNP
39779	1132	2	Propagation	Propagation	NNP
39779	1132	3	of	of	IN
39779	1132	4	Plants	Plants	NNP
39779	1132	5	_	_	NNP
39779	1132	6	:	:	:
39779	1132	7	Ways	Ways	NNP
39779	1132	8	of	of	IN
39779	1132	9	grafting	graft	VBG
39779	1132	10	and	and	CC
39779	1132	11	budding	bud	VBG
39779	1132	12	.	.	.
39779	1133	1	Methods	method	NNS
39779	1133	2	by	by	IN
39779	1133	3	which	which	WDT
39779	1133	4	fruits	fruit	NNS
39779	1133	5	are	be	VBP
39779	1133	6	propagated	propagate	VBN
39779	1133	7	.	.	.
39779	1134	1	Stocks	stock	NNS
39779	1134	2	used	use	VBN
39779	1134	3	for	for	IN
39779	1134	4	fruits	fruit	NNS
39779	1134	5	.	.	.
39779	1135	1	_	_	NNP
39779	1135	2	Standard	Standard	NNP
39779	1135	3	Measures	Measures	NNPS
39779	1135	4	and	and	CC
39779	1135	5	Sizes	Sizes	NNPS
39779	1135	6	_	_	NNP
39779	1135	7	:	:	:
39779	1135	8	Standard	standard	JJ
39779	1135	9	flower	flower	NN
39779	1135	10	-	-	HYPH
39779	1135	11	pots	pot	NNS
39779	1135	12	.	.	.
39779	1136	1	Standard	standard	JJ
39779	1136	2	and	and	CC
39779	1136	3	legal	legal	JJ
39779	1136	4	measures	measure	NNS
39779	1136	5	.	.	.
39779	1137	1	English	english	JJ
39779	1137	2	measures	measure	NNS
39779	1137	3	for	for	IN
39779	1137	4	sale	sale	NN
39779	1137	5	of	of	IN
39779	1137	6	fruits	fruit	NNS
39779	1137	7	and	and	CC
39779	1137	8	vegetables	vegetable	NNS
39779	1137	9	.	.	.
39779	1138	1	Quantities	quantity	NNS
39779	1138	2	of	of	IN
39779	1138	3	water	water	NN
39779	1138	4	held	hold	VBN
39779	1138	5	in	in	IN
39779	1138	6	pipes	pipe	NNS
39779	1138	7	and	and	CC
39779	1138	8	tanks	tank	NNS
39779	1138	9	.	.	.
39779	1139	1	Effect	effect	NN
39779	1139	2	of	of	IN
39779	1139	3	wind	wind	NN
39779	1139	4	in	in	IN
39779	1139	5	cooling	cool	VBG
39779	1139	6	off	off	RP
39779	1139	7	glass	glass	NN
39779	1139	8	roofs	roof	NNS
39779	1139	9	.	.	.
39779	1140	1	Per	per	IN
39779	1140	2	cent	cent	NN
39779	1140	3	.	.	.
39779	1141	1	of	of	IN
39779	1141	2	light	light	NN
39779	1141	3	reflected	reflect	VBN
39779	1141	4	from	from	IN
39779	1141	5	glass	glass	NN
39779	1141	6	at	at	IN
39779	1141	7	various	various	JJ
39779	1141	8	angles	angle	NNS
39779	1141	9	of	of	IN
39779	1141	10	inclination	inclination	NN
39779	1141	11	.	.	.
39779	1142	1	Weights	weight	NNS
39779	1142	2	of	of	IN
39779	1142	3	various	various	JJ
39779	1142	4	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	1142	5	of	of	IN
39779	1142	6	apples	apple	NNS
39779	1142	7	per	per	IN
39779	1142	8	bushel	bushel	NN
39779	1142	9	.	.	.
39779	1143	1	Amount	amount	NN
39779	1143	2	of	of	IN
39779	1143	3	various	various	JJ
39779	1143	4	products	product	NNS
39779	1143	5	yielded	yield	VBN
39779	1143	6	by	by	IN
39779	1143	7	given	give	VBN
39779	1143	8	quantities	quantity	NNS
39779	1143	9	of	of	IN
39779	1143	10	fruit	fruit	NN
39779	1143	11	.	.	.
39779	1144	1	Labels	label	NNS
39779	1144	2	.	.	.
39779	1145	1	Loudon	Loudon	NNP
39779	1145	2	's	's	POS
39779	1145	3	rules	rule	NNS
39779	1145	4	of	of	IN
39779	1145	5	horticulture	horticulture	NN
39779	1145	6	.	.	.
39779	1146	1	Rules	rule	NNS
39779	1146	2	of	of	IN
39779	1146	3	nomenclature	nomenclature	NN
39779	1146	4	.	.	.
39779	1147	1	Rules	rule	NNS
39779	1147	2	for	for	IN
39779	1147	3	exhibition	exhibition	NN
39779	1147	4	.	.	.
39779	1148	1	Weather	weather	NN
39779	1148	2	signs	sign	NNS
39779	1148	3	and	and	CC
39779	1148	4	protection	protection	NN
39779	1148	5	from	from	IN
39779	1148	6	frost	frost	NN
39779	1148	7	.	.	.
39779	1149	1	_	_	NNP
39779	1149	2	Collecting	Collecting	NNP
39779	1149	3	and	and	CC
39779	1149	4	Preserving	Preserving	NNP
39779	1149	5	_	_	NNP
39779	1149	6	:	:	:
39779	1149	7	How	how	WRB
39779	1149	8	to	to	TO
39779	1149	9	make	make	VB
39779	1149	10	an	an	DT
39779	1149	11	herbarium	herbarium	NN
39779	1149	12	.	.	.
39779	1150	1	Preserving	Preserving	NNP
39779	1150	2	and	and	CC
39779	1150	3	printing	printing	NN
39779	1150	4	of	of	IN
39779	1150	5	flowers	flower	NNS
39779	1150	6	and	and	CC
39779	1150	7	other	other	JJ
39779	1150	8	parts	part	NNS
39779	1150	9	of	of	IN
39779	1150	10	plants	plant	NNS
39779	1150	11	.	.	.
39779	1151	1	Keeping	keep	VBG
39779	1151	2	cut	cut	NN
39779	1151	3	-	-	HYPH
39779	1151	4	flowers	flower	NNS
39779	1151	5	.	.	.
39779	1152	1	How	how	WRB
39779	1152	2	to	to	TO
39779	1152	3	collect	collect	VB
39779	1152	4	and	and	CC
39779	1152	5	preserve	preserve	VB
39779	1152	6	insects	insect	NNS
39779	1152	7	.	.	.
39779	1153	1	Chemical	chemical	JJ
39779	1153	2	composition	composition	NN
39779	1153	3	of	of	IN
39779	1153	4	fruits	fruit	NNS
39779	1153	5	and	and	CC
39779	1153	6	vegetables	vegetable	NNS
39779	1153	7	,	,	,
39779	1153	8	and	and	CC
39779	1153	9	seeds	seed	NNS
39779	1153	10	,	,	,
39779	1153	11	fertilizers	fertilizer	NNS
39779	1153	12	,	,	,
39779	1153	13	soils	soil	NNS
39779	1153	14	and	and	CC
39779	1153	15	vegetables	vegetable	NNS
39779	1153	16	.	.	.
39779	1154	1	_	_	NNP
39779	1154	2	Names	Names	NNP
39779	1154	3	and	and	CC
39779	1154	4	Histories	Histories	NNPS
39779	1154	5	_	_	NNP
39779	1154	6	:	:	:
39779	1154	7	Vegetables	vegetable	NNS
39779	1154	8	which	which	WDT
39779	1154	9	have	have	VBP
39779	1154	10	different	different	JJ
39779	1154	11	names	name	NNS
39779	1154	12	in	in	IN
39779	1154	13	England	England	NNP
39779	1154	14	and	and	CC
39779	1154	15	America	America	NNP
39779	1154	16	.	.	.
39779	1155	1	Derivation	derivation	NN
39779	1155	2	of	of	IN
39779	1155	3	names	name	NNS
39779	1155	4	of	of	IN
39779	1155	5	various	various	JJ
39779	1155	6	fruits	fruit	NNS
39779	1155	7	and	and	CC
39779	1155	8	vegetables	vegetable	NNS
39779	1155	9	.	.	.
39779	1156	1	Names	name	NNS
39779	1156	2	of	of	IN
39779	1156	3	fruits	fruit	NNS
39779	1156	4	and	and	CC
39779	1156	5	vegetables	vegetable	NNS
39779	1156	6	in	in	IN
39779	1156	7	various	various	JJ
39779	1156	8	languages	language	NNS
39779	1156	9	.	.	.
39779	1157	1	Glossary	glossary	NN
39779	1157	2	.	.	.
39779	1158	1	Calendar	Calendar	NNP
39779	1158	2	.	.	.
39779	1159	1	Price	price	NN
39779	1159	2	,	,	,
39779	1159	3	cloth	cloth	NN
39779	1159	4	,	,	,
39779	1159	5	$	$	$
39779	1159	6	1	1	CD
39779	1159	7	;	;	:
39779	1159	8	paper	paper	NN
39779	1159	9	,	,	,
39779	1159	10	60	60	CD
39779	1159	11	cents	cent	NNS
39779	1159	12	.	.	.
39779	1160	1	CROSS	cross	NN
39779	1160	2	-	-	HYPH
39779	1160	3	BREEDING	breeding	NN
39779	1160	4	AND	and	CC
39779	1160	5	HYBRIDIZING:--The	HYBRIDIZING:--The	NNP
39779	1160	6	Philosophy	philosophy	NN
39779	1160	7	of	of	IN
39779	1160	8	the	the	DT
39779	1160	9	Crossing	Crossing	NNP
39779	1160	10	of	of	IN
39779	1160	11	Plants	Plants	NNPS
39779	1160	12	considered	consider	VBN
39779	1160	13	with	with	IN
39779	1160	14	reference	reference	NN
39779	1160	15	to	to	IN
39779	1160	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	1160	17	Cultivation	cultivation	NN
39779	1160	18	--	--	:
39779	1160	19	How	how	WRB
39779	1160	20	to	to	TO
39779	1160	21	Improve	improve	VB
39779	1160	22	plants	plant	NNS
39779	1160	23	by	by	IN
39779	1160	24	Hybridizing.--By	Hybridizing.--By	NNP
39779	1160	25	L.	L.	NNP
39779	1160	26	H.	H.	NNP
39779	1160	27	BAILEY	BAILEY	NNP
39779	1160	28	.	.	.
39779	1161	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1161	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	1161	3	the	the	DT
39779	1161	4	only	only	JJ
39779	1161	5	book	book	NN
39779	1161	6	accessible	accessible	JJ
39779	1161	7	to	to	IN
39779	1161	8	American	american	JJ
39779	1161	9	horticulture	horticulture	NN
39779	1161	10	which	which	WDT
39779	1161	11	gives	give	VBZ
39779	1161	12	the	the	DT
39779	1161	13	reasons	reason	NNS
39779	1161	14	,	,	,
39779	1161	15	discouragements	discouragement	NNS
39779	1161	16	,	,	,
39779	1161	17	possibilities	possibility	NNS
39779	1161	18	and	and	CC
39779	1161	19	limitations	limitation	NNS
39779	1161	20	of	of	IN
39779	1161	21	Cross	Cross	NNP
39779	1161	22	-	-	NNP
39779	1161	23	Breeding	Breeding	NNP
39779	1161	24	.	.	.
39779	1162	1	Every	every	DT
39779	1162	2	man	man	NN
39779	1162	3	who	who	WP
39779	1162	4	owns	own	VBZ
39779	1162	5	a	a	DT
39779	1162	6	plant	plant	NN
39779	1162	7	should	should	MD
39779	1162	8	have	have	VB
39779	1162	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1162	10	,	,	,
39779	1162	11	if	if	IN
39779	1162	12	for	for	IN
39779	1162	13	no	no	DT
39779	1162	14	other	other	JJ
39779	1162	15	reason	reason	NN
39779	1162	16	than	than	IN
39779	1162	17	to	to	TO
39779	1162	18	post	post	VB
39779	1162	19	himself	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1162	20	upon	upon	IN
39779	1162	21	one	one	CD
39779	1162	22	of	of	IN
39779	1162	23	the	the	DT
39779	1162	24	leading	lead	VBG
39779	1162	25	practices	practice	NNS
39779	1162	26	of	of	IN
39779	1162	27	the	the	DT
39779	1162	28	day	day	NN
39779	1162	29	.	.	.
39779	1163	1	The	the	DT
39779	1163	2	pamphlet	pamphlet	NN
39779	1163	3	contains	contain	VBZ
39779	1163	4	also	also	RB
39779	1163	5	a	a	DT
39779	1163	6	bibliography	bibliography	NN
39779	1163	7	of	of	IN
39779	1163	8	the	the	DT
39779	1163	9	subject	subject	NN
39779	1163	10	,	,	,
39779	1163	11	including	include	VBG
39779	1163	12	over	over	IN
39779	1163	13	400	400	CD
39779	1163	14	entries	entry	NNS
39779	1163	15	.	.	.
39779	1164	1	Price	price	NN
39779	1164	2	,	,	,
39779	1164	3	paper	paper	NN
39779	1164	4	,	,	,
39779	1164	5	40	40	CD
39779	1164	6	cents	cent	NNS
39779	1164	7	.	.	.
39779	1165	1	CHEMICALS	CHEMICALS	NNP
39779	1165	2	AND	and	CC
39779	1165	3	CLOVER.--By	CLOVER.--By	NNP
39779	1165	4	H.	H.	NNP
39779	1165	5	W.	W.	NNP
39779	1165	6	COLLINGWOOD	COLLINGWOOD	NNP
39779	1165	7	,	,	,
39779	1165	8	Managing	Managing	NNP
39779	1165	9	Editor	Editor	NNP
39779	1165	10	of	of	IN
39779	1165	11	_	_	NNP
39779	1165	12	The	the	DT
39779	1165	13	Rural	Rural	NNP
39779	1165	14	New	New	NNP
39779	1165	15	-	-	HYPH
39779	1165	16	Yorker	Yorker	NNP
39779	1165	17	_	_	NNP
39779	1165	18	.	.	.
39779	1166	1	A	a	DT
39779	1166	2	concise	concise	JJ
39779	1166	3	and	and	CC
39779	1166	4	practical	practical	JJ
39779	1166	5	discussion	discussion	NN
39779	1166	6	of	of	IN
39779	1166	7	the	the	DT
39779	1166	8	all	all	RB
39779	1166	9	-	-	HYPH
39779	1166	10	important	important	JJ
39779	1166	11	topic	topic	NN
39779	1166	12	of	of	IN
39779	1166	13	commercial	commercial	JJ
39779	1166	14	fertilizers	fertilizer	NNS
39779	1166	15	in	in	IN
39779	1166	16	connection	connection	NN
39779	1166	17	with	with	IN
39779	1166	18	green	green	JJ
39779	1166	19	manuring	manuring	NN
39779	1166	20	in	in	IN
39779	1166	21	bringing	bring	VBG
39779	1166	22	up	up	RP
39779	1166	23	worn	wear	VBN
39779	1166	24	-	-	HYPH
39779	1166	25	out	out	RP
39779	1166	26	soils	soil	NNS
39779	1166	27	,	,	,
39779	1166	28	and	and	CC
39779	1166	29	in	in	IN
39779	1166	30	general	general	JJ
39779	1166	31	farm	farm	NN
39779	1166	32	practice	practice	NN
39779	1166	33	.	.	.
39779	1167	1	Price	price	NN
39779	1167	2	,	,	,
39779	1167	3	paper	paper	NN
39779	1167	4	,	,	,
39779	1167	5	20	20	CD
39779	1167	6	cents	cent	NNS
39779	1167	7	.	.	.
39779	1168	1	ANNALS	ANNALS	NNP
39779	1168	2	OF	of	IN
39779	1168	3	HORTICULTURE	HORTICULTURE	NNP
39779	1168	4	,	,	,
39779	1168	5	Vol	Vol	NNP
39779	1168	6	.	.	.
39779	1169	1	IV.--Bright	iv.--bright	NN
39779	1169	2	,	,	,
39779	1169	3	New	new	JJ
39779	1169	4	,	,	,
39779	1169	5	Clean	clean	JJ
39779	1169	6	and	and	CC
39779	1169	7	Fresh	fresh	JJ
39779	1169	8	.	.	.
39779	1170	1	These	these	DT
39779	1170	2	Annals	Annals	NNPS
39779	1170	3	are	be	VBP
39779	1170	4	entirely	entirely	RB
39779	1170	5	rewritten	rewrite	VBN
39779	1170	6	every	every	DT
39779	1170	7	year	year	NN
39779	1170	8	.	.	.
39779	1171	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1171	2	are	be	VBP
39779	1171	3	the	the	DT
39779	1171	4	_	_	NNP
39779	1171	5	only	only	RB
39779	1171	6	records	records	NNPS
39779	1171	7	_	_	NNP
39779	1171	8	of	of	IN
39779	1171	9	the	the	DT
39779	1171	10	progress	progress	NN
39779	1171	11	in	in	IN
39779	1171	12	horticulture	horticulture	NN
39779	1171	13	.	.	.
39779	1172	1	Exhaustive	exhaustive	JJ
39779	1172	2	lists	list	NNS
39779	1172	3	of	of	IN
39779	1172	4	all	all	PDT
39779	1172	5	the	the	DT
39779	1172	6	plants	plant	NNS
39779	1172	7	introduced	introduce	VBN
39779	1172	8	in	in	IN
39779	1172	9	1892	1892	CD
39779	1172	10	,	,	,
39779	1172	11	with	with	IN
39779	1172	12	descriptions	description	NNS
39779	1172	13	,	,	,
39779	1172	14	directories	directory	NNS
39779	1172	15	,	,	,
39779	1172	16	full	full	JJ
39779	1172	17	accounts	account	NNS
39779	1172	18	of	of	IN
39779	1172	19	all	all	DT
39779	1172	20	new	new	JJ
39779	1172	21	discoveries	discovery	NNS
39779	1172	22	,	,	,
39779	1172	23	new	new	JJ
39779	1172	24	tools	tool	NNS
39779	1172	25	,	,	,
39779	1172	26	and	and	CC
39779	1172	27	a	a	DT
39779	1172	28	wealth	wealth	NN
39779	1172	29	of	of	IN
39779	1172	30	practical	practical	JJ
39779	1172	31	matter	matter	NN
39779	1172	32	for	for	IN
39779	1172	33	_	_	NNP
39779	1172	34	Gardeners	Gardeners	NNP
39779	1172	35	_	_	NNP
39779	1172	36	,	,	,
39779	1172	37	_	_	NNP
39779	1172	38	Fruit	Fruit	NNP
39779	1172	39	-	-	HYPH
39779	1172	40	Growers	Growers	NNP
39779	1172	41	_	_	NNP
39779	1172	42	,	,	,
39779	1172	43	_	_	NNP
39779	1172	44	Florists	Florists	NNP
39779	1172	45	_	_	NNP
39779	1172	46	,	,	,
39779	1172	47	_	_	NNP
39779	1172	48	Vegetable	Vegetable	NNP
39779	1172	49	-	-	HYPH
39779	1172	50	Gardeners	Gardeners	NNP
39779	1172	51	and	and	CC
39779	1172	52	Landscape	Landscape	NNP
39779	1172	53	-	-	HYPH
39779	1172	54	Gardeners	Gardeners	NNP
39779	1172	55	_	_	NNP
39779	1172	56	,	,	,
39779	1172	57	comprise	comprise	VB
39779	1172	58	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	1172	59	contents	content	NNS
39779	1172	60	.	.	.
39779	1173	1	Ready	ready	JJ
39779	1173	2	soon	soon	RB
39779	1173	3	.	.	.
39779	1174	1	Illustrated	Illustrated	NNP
39779	1174	2	.	.	.
39779	1175	1	Vol	Vol	NNP
39779	1175	2	.	.	.
39779	1176	1	IV	IV	NNP
39779	1176	2	.	.	NNP
39779	1176	3	,	,	,
39779	1176	4	cloth	cloth	VB
39779	1176	5	$	$	$
39779	1176	6	1	1	CD
39779	1176	7	.	.	.
39779	1177	1	Vols	vol	NNS
39779	1177	2	.	.	.
39779	1178	1	I.	I.	NNP
39779	1178	2	,	,	,
39779	1178	3	II	II	NNP
39779	1178	4	.	.	.
39779	1179	1	and	and	CC
39779	1179	2	III	III	NNP
39779	1179	3	.	.	.
39779	1180	1	at	at	IN
39779	1180	2	the	the	DT
39779	1180	3	same	same	JJ
39779	1180	4	price	price	NN
39779	1180	5	.	.	.
39779	1181	1	INSECTS	insect	NNS
39779	1181	2	AND	and	CC
39779	1181	3	INSECTICIDES.--A	insecticides.--a	CD
39779	1181	4	practical	practical	JJ
39779	1181	5	Manual	Manual	NNP
39779	1181	6	concerning	concern	VBG
39779	1181	7	Noxious	noxious	JJ
39779	1181	8	Insects	Insects	NNPS
39779	1181	9	and	and	CC
39779	1181	10	the	the	DT
39779	1181	11	Methods	method	NNS
39779	1181	12	of	of	IN
39779	1181	13	Preventing	prevent	VBG
39779	1181	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	1181	15	Injuries	injury	NNS
39779	1181	16	.	.	.
39779	1182	1	By	by	IN
39779	1182	2	CLARENCE	CLARENCE	NNP
39779	1182	3	M.	M.	NNP
39779	1182	4	WEED	WEED	NNP
39779	1182	5	,	,	,
39779	1182	6	Professor	Professor	NNP
39779	1182	7	of	of	IN
39779	1182	8	Entomology	Entomology	NNP
39779	1182	9	and	and	CC
39779	1182	10	Zoölogy	Zoölogy	NNP
39779	1182	11	,	,	,
39779	1182	12	New	New	NNP
39779	1182	13	Hampshire	Hampshire	NNP
39779	1182	14	State	State	NNP
39779	1182	15	College	College	NNP
39779	1182	16	.	.	.
39779	1183	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1183	2	think	think	VBP
39779	1183	3	that	that	IN
39779	1183	4	you	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1183	5	have	have	VBP
39779	1183	6	gotten	get	VBN
39779	1183	7	together	together	RB
39779	1183	8	a	a	DT
39779	1183	9	very	very	RB
39779	1183	10	useful	useful	JJ
39779	1183	11	and	and	CC
39779	1183	12	valuable	valuable	JJ
39779	1183	13	little	little	JJ
39779	1183	14	book.--DR	book.--dr	NN
39779	1183	15	.	.	.
39779	1184	1	C.	C.	NNP
39779	1184	2	V.	V.	NNP
39779	1184	3	RILEY	RILEY	NNP
39779	1184	4	,	,	,
39779	1184	5	_	_	NNP
39779	1184	6	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
39779	1185	1	Entomologist	Entomologist	NNP
39779	1185	2	_	_	NNP
39779	1185	3	.	.	.
39779	1186	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1186	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	1186	3	excellent	excellent	JJ
39779	1186	4	.	.	.
39779	1187	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1187	2	must	must	MD
39779	1187	3	congratulate	congratulate	VB
39779	1187	4	you	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1187	5	on	on	IN
39779	1187	6	the	the	DT
39779	1187	7	skill	skill	NN
39779	1187	8	you	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1187	9	have	have	VBP
39779	1187	10	displayed	display	VBN
39779	1187	11	in	in	IN
39779	1187	12	putting	put	VBG
39779	1187	13	in	in	RP
39779	1187	14	the	the	DT
39779	1187	15	most	most	RBS
39779	1187	16	important	important	JJ
39779	1187	17	insects	insect	NNS
39779	1187	18	,	,	,
39779	1187	19	and	and	CC
39779	1187	20	the	the	DT
39779	1187	21	complete	complete	JJ
39779	1187	22	manner	manner	NN
39779	1187	23	in	in	IN
39779	1187	24	which	which	WDT
39779	1187	25	you	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1187	26	have	have	VBP
39779	1187	27	done	do	VBN
39779	1187	28	the	the	DT
39779	1187	29	work.--JAMES	work.--james	CD
39779	1187	30	FLETCHER	FLETCHER	NNP
39779	1187	31	,	,	,
39779	1187	32	_	_	NNP
39779	1187	33	Dominion	Dominion	NNP
39779	1187	34	Entomologist	Entomologist	NNP
39779	1187	35	_	_	NNP
39779	1187	36	.	.	.
39779	1188	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1188	2	am	be	VBP
39779	1188	3	well	well	RB
39779	1188	4	pleased	pleased	JJ
39779	1188	5	with	with	IN
39779	1188	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1188	7	.	.	.
39779	1189	1	There	there	EX
39779	1189	2	is	be	VBZ
39779	1189	3	certainly	certainly	RB
39779	1189	4	a	a	DT
39779	1189	5	demand	demand	NN
39779	1189	6	for	for	IN
39779	1189	7	just	just	RB
39779	1189	8	such	such	PDT
39779	1189	9	a	a	DT
39779	1189	10	work.--DR	work.--dr	NN
39779	1189	11	.	.	.
39779	1190	1	F.	F.	NNP
39779	1190	2	M.	M.	NNP
39779	1190	3	HEXAMER	HEXAMER	NNP
39779	1190	4	,	,	,
39779	1190	5	_	_	NNP
39779	1190	6	Editor	Editor	NNP
39779	1190	7	American	American	NNP
39779	1190	8	Agriculturist	Agriculturist	NNP
39779	1190	9	_	_	NNP
39779	1190	10	.	.	.
39779	1191	1	Price	price	NN
39779	1191	2	,	,	,
39779	1191	3	cloth	cloth	NN
39779	1191	4	,	,	,
39779	1191	5	$	$	$
39779	1191	6	1.25	1.25	CD
39779	1191	7	.	.	.
39779	1192	1	THE	the	DT
39779	1192	2	CAULIFLOWER.--BY	cauliflower.--by	NN
39779	1192	3	A.	a.	NN
39779	1193	1	A.	A.	NNP
39779	1193	2	CROZIER	CROZIER	NNP
39779	1193	3	.	.	.
39779	1194	1	Teacher	teacher	NN
39779	1194	2	and	and	CC
39779	1194	3	Practical	Practical	NNP
39779	1194	4	Origin	Origin	NNP
39779	1194	5	and	and	CC
39779	1194	6	History	history	NN
39779	1194	7	of	of	IN
39779	1194	8	this	this	DT
39779	1194	9	increasingly	increasingly	RB
39779	1194	10	important	important	JJ
39779	1194	11	and	and	CC
39779	1194	12	always	always	RB
39779	1194	13	delicious	delicious	JJ
39779	1194	14	vegetable	vegetable	NN
39779	1194	15	.	.	.
39779	1195	1	The	the	DT
39779	1195	2	Cauliflower	Cauliflower	NNP
39779	1195	3	Industry.--In	Industry.--In	NNP
39779	1195	4	Europe	Europe	NNP
39779	1195	5	.	.	.
39779	1196	1	In	in	IN
39779	1196	2	the	the	DT
39779	1196	3	United	United	NNP
39779	1196	4	States	States	NNP
39779	1196	5	.	.	.
39779	1197	1	Importation	importation	NN
39779	1197	2	of	of	IN
39779	1197	3	Cauliflowers	Cauliflowers	NNPS
39779	1197	4	.	.	.
39779	1198	1	Management	management	NN
39779	1198	2	of	of	IN
39779	1198	3	the	the	DT
39779	1198	4	Crop.--Soil	Crop.--Soil	NNP
39779	1198	5	.	.	.
39779	1199	1	Fertilizers	fertilizer	NNS
39779	1199	2	.	.	.
39779	1200	1	Planting	planting	NN
39779	1200	2	.	.	.
39779	1201	1	Cultivating	cultivate	VBG
39779	1201	2	.	.	.
39779	1202	1	Harvesting	harvesting	NN
39779	1202	2	.	.	.
39779	1203	1	Keeping	keep	VBG
39779	1203	2	.	.	.
39779	1204	1	Marketing	marketing	NN
39779	1204	2	.	.	.
39779	1205	1	The	the	DT
39779	1205	2	Early	early	JJ
39779	1205	3	Crop.--Caution	crop.--caution	NN
39779	1205	4	against	against	IN
39779	1205	5	planting	plant	VBG
39779	1205	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1205	7	largely	largely	RB
39779	1205	8	.	.	.
39779	1206	1	Special	special	JJ
39779	1206	2	directions	direction	NNS
39779	1206	3	.	.	.
39779	1207	1	Buttoning	buttoning	NN
39779	1207	2	.	.	.
39779	1208	1	Cauliflower	Cauliflower	NNP
39779	1208	2	Regions	Regions	NNPS
39779	1208	3	of	of	IN
39779	1208	4	the	the	DT
39779	1208	5	United	United	NNP
39779	1208	6	States.--Upper	States.--Upper	NNP
39779	1208	7	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
39779	1208	8	Coast	Coast	NNP
39779	1208	9	.	.	.
39779	1209	1	Lake	Lake	NNP
39779	1209	2	Region	Region	NNP
39779	1209	3	.	.	.
39779	1210	1	Prairie	Prairie	NNP
39779	1210	2	Region	Region	NNP
39779	1210	3	.	.	.
39779	1211	1	Cauliflowers	cauliflower	NNS
39779	1211	2	in	in	IN
39779	1211	3	the	the	DT
39779	1211	4	South	South	NNP
39779	1211	5	.	.	.
39779	1212	1	The	the	DT
39779	1212	2	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
39779	1212	3	Coast	Coast	NNP
39779	1212	4	.	.	.
39779	1213	1	Insect	Insect	NNP
39779	1213	2	and	and	CC
39779	1213	3	Fungous	fungous	JJ
39779	1213	4	Enemies.--Flea	Enemies.--Flea	,
39779	1213	5	-	-	HYPH
39779	1213	6	beetle	beetle	NN
39779	1213	7	.	.	.
39779	1214	1	Cut	cut	NN
39779	1214	2	-	-	HYPH
39779	1214	3	worms	worm	NNS
39779	1214	4	.	.	.
39779	1215	1	Cabbage	cabbage	NN
39779	1215	2	-	-	HYPH
39779	1215	3	maggot	maggot	NNP
39779	1215	4	.	.	.
39779	1216	1	Cabbage	cabbage	NN
39779	1216	2	-	-	HYPH
39779	1216	3	worm	worm	NN
39779	1216	4	.	.	.
39779	1217	1	Stem	stem	NN
39779	1217	2	-	-	HYPH
39779	1217	3	rot	rot	NNP
39779	1217	4	.	.	.
39779	1218	1	Damping	damp	VBG
39779	1218	2	-	-	HYPH
39779	1218	3	off	off	NN
39779	1218	4	.	.	.
39779	1219	1	Black	black	NN
39779	1219	2	-	-	HYPH
39779	1219	3	leg	leg	NN
39779	1219	4	.	.	.
39779	1220	1	Cauliflower	cauliflow	JJR
39779	1220	2	Seed.--Importance	seed.--importance	NN
39779	1220	3	of	of	IN
39779	1220	4	careful	careful	JJ
39779	1220	5	selection	selection	NN
39779	1220	6	.	.	.
39779	1221	1	Where	where	WRB
39779	1221	2	the	the	DT
39779	1221	3	seed	seed	NN
39779	1221	4	is	be	VBZ
39779	1221	5	grown	grow	VBN
39779	1221	6	.	.	.
39779	1222	1	Influence	influence	NN
39779	1222	2	of	of	IN
39779	1222	3	climate	climate	NN
39779	1222	4	.	.	.
39779	1223	1	American	American	NNP
39779	1223	2	-	-	HYPH
39779	1223	3	grown	grow	VBN
39779	1223	4	seed	seed	NN
39779	1223	5	.	.	.
39779	1224	1	Varieties.--Descriptive	Varieties.--Descriptive	NNP
39779	1224	2	catalogue	catalogue	NN
39779	1224	3	.	.	.
39779	1225	1	Order	order	NN
39779	1225	2	of	of	IN
39779	1225	3	earliness	earliness	NN
39779	1225	4	.	.	.
39779	1226	1	Variety	variety	NN
39779	1226	2	tests	test	VBZ
39779	1226	3	.	.	.
39779	1227	1	Best	good	JJS
39779	1227	2	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	1227	3	.	.	.
39779	1228	1	Broccoli.--Difference	broccoli.--difference	LS
39779	1228	2	between	between	IN
39779	1228	3	Broccoli	Broccoli	NNP
39779	1228	4	and	and	CC
39779	1228	5	Cauliflower	Cauliflower	NNP
39779	1228	6	.	.	.
39779	1229	1	Cultivation	cultivation	NN
39779	1229	2	,	,	,
39779	1229	3	use	use	NN
39779	1229	4	and	and	CC
39779	1229	5	varieties	variety	NNS
39779	1229	6	of	of	IN
39779	1229	7	Broccoli	Broccoli	NNP
39779	1229	8	.	.	.
39779	1230	1	Cooking	cooking	NN
39779	1230	2	Cauliflower.--Digestibility	cauliflower.--digestibility	NN
39779	1230	3	.	.	.
39779	1231	1	Nutritive	nutritive	JJ
39779	1231	2	value	value	NN
39779	1231	3	.	.	.
39779	1232	1	Chemical	chemical	JJ
39779	1232	2	composition	composition	NN
39779	1232	3	.	.	.
39779	1233	1	Recipes	recipe	NNS
39779	1233	2	.	.	.
39779	1234	1	Price	price	NN
39779	1234	2	,	,	,
39779	1234	3	cloth	cloth	NN
39779	1234	4	,	,	,
39779	1234	5	$	$	$
39779	1234	6	1	1	CD
39779	1234	7	.	.	.
39779	1235	1	PRACTICAL	PRACTICAL	NNP
39779	1235	2	FARM	FARM	NNP
39779	1235	3	CHEMISTRY.--A	chemistry.--a	CD
39779	1235	4	Practical	Practical	NNP
39779	1235	5	Handbook	Handbook	NNP
39779	1235	6	of	of	IN
39779	1235	7	Profitable	Profitable	NNP
39779	1235	8	Crop	Crop	NNP
39779	1235	9	-	-	HYPH
39779	1235	10	Feeding	Feeding	NNP
39779	1235	11	,	,	,
39779	1235	12	written	write	VBN
39779	1235	13	for	for	IN
39779	1235	14	Practical	Practical	NNP
39779	1235	15	Men	Men	NNPS
39779	1235	16	.	.	.
39779	1236	1	By	by	IN
39779	1236	2	T.	T.	NNP
39779	1236	3	GREINER	GREINER	NNP
39779	1236	4	.	.	.
39779	1237	1	Part	part	NN
39779	1237	2	I.	I.	NNP
39779	1238	1	The	the	DT
39779	1238	2	Raw	Raw	NNP
39779	1238	3	Materials	Materials	NNPS
39779	1238	4	of	of	IN
39779	1238	5	Plant	Plant	NNP
39779	1238	6	-	-	HYPH
39779	1238	7	Food	Food	NNP
39779	1238	8	.	.	.
39779	1239	1	Part	Part	NNP
39779	1239	2	II	II	NNP
39779	1239	3	.	.	.
39779	1240	1	The	the	DT
39779	1240	2	Available	available	JJ
39779	1240	3	Sources	Sources	NNPS
39779	1240	4	of	of	IN
39779	1240	5	Supply	Supply	NNP
39779	1240	6	.	.	.
39779	1241	1	Part	part	NN
39779	1241	2	III	III	NNP
39779	1241	3	.	.	.
39779	1242	1	Principles	principle	NNS
39779	1242	2	of	of	IN
39779	1242	3	Economic	Economic	NNP
39779	1242	4	Application	Application	NNP
39779	1242	5	,	,	,
39779	1242	6	or	or	CC
39779	1242	7	Manuring	Manuring	NNP
39779	1242	8	for	for	IN
39779	1242	9	Money	money	NN
39779	1242	10	.	.	.
39779	1243	1	This	this	DT
39779	1243	2	work	work	NN
39779	1243	3	,	,	,
39779	1243	4	written	write	VBN
39779	1243	5	in	in	IN
39779	1243	6	plainest	plain	JJS
39779	1243	7	language	language	NN
39779	1243	8	,	,	,
39779	1243	9	is	be	VBZ
39779	1243	10	intended	intend	VBN
39779	1243	11	to	to	TO
39779	1243	12	assist	assist	VB
39779	1243	13	the	the	DT
39779	1243	14	farmer	farmer	NN
39779	1243	15	in	in	IN
39779	1243	16	the	the	DT
39779	1243	17	selection	selection	NN
39779	1243	18	,	,	,
39779	1243	19	purchase	purchase	NN
39779	1243	20	and	and	CC
39779	1243	21	application	application	NN
39779	1243	22	of	of	IN
39779	1243	23	plant	plant	NN
39779	1243	24	-	-	HYPH
39779	1243	25	foods	food	NNS
39779	1243	26	.	.	.
39779	1244	1	If	if	IN
39779	1244	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1244	3	wish	wish	VBP
39779	1244	4	to	to	TO
39779	1244	5	learn	learn	VB
39779	1244	6	ways	way	NNS
39779	1244	7	how	how	WRB
39779	1244	8	to	to	TO
39779	1244	9	save	save	VB
39779	1244	10	money	money	NN
39779	1244	11	in	in	IN
39779	1244	12	procuring	procure	VBG
39779	1244	13	manurial	manurial	JJ
39779	1244	14	substances	substance	NNS
39779	1244	15	,	,	,
39779	1244	16	and	and	CC
39779	1244	17	how	how	WRB
39779	1244	18	to	to	TO
39779	1244	19	make	make	VB
39779	1244	20	money	money	NN
39779	1244	21	by	by	IN
39779	1244	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	1244	23	proper	proper	JJ
39779	1244	24	use	use	NN
39779	1244	25	,	,	,
39779	1244	26	read	read	VB
39779	1244	27	this	this	DT
39779	1244	28	book	book	NN
39779	1244	29	.	.	.
39779	1245	1	If	if	IN
39779	1245	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1245	3	want	want	VBP
39779	1245	4	your	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	1245	5	boy	boy	NN
39779	1245	6	to	to	TO
39779	1245	7	learn	learn	VB
39779	1245	8	the	the	DT
39779	1245	9	principle	principle	NN
39779	1245	10	of	of	IN
39779	1245	11	crop	crop	NN
39779	1245	12	-	-	HYPH
39779	1245	13	feeding	feeding	NN
39779	1245	14	,	,	,
39779	1245	15	and	and	CC
39779	1245	16	become	become	VB
39779	1245	17	a	a	DT
39779	1245	18	successful	successful	JJ
39779	1245	19	farmer	farmer	NN
39779	1245	20	,	,	,
39779	1245	21	give	give	VB
39779	1245	22	him	-PRON-	PRP
39779	1245	23	a	a	DT
39779	1245	24	copy	copy	NN
39779	1245	25	of	of	IN
39779	1245	26	this	this	DT
39779	1245	27	book	book	NN
39779	1245	28	.	.	.
39779	1246	1	The	the	DT
39779	1246	2	cost	cost	NN
39779	1246	3	of	of	IN
39779	1246	4	the	the	DT
39779	1246	5	book	book	NN
39779	1246	6	will	will	MD
39779	1246	7	be	be	VB
39779	1246	8	returned	return	VBN
39779	1246	9	a	a	DT
39779	1246	10	hundred	hundred	CD
39779	1246	11	-	-	HYPH
39779	1246	12	fold	fold	RB
39779	1246	13	to	to	IN
39779	1246	14	every	every	DT
39779	1246	15	reader	reader	NN
39779	1246	16	who	who	WP
39779	1246	17	peruses	peruse	VBZ
39779	1246	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	1246	19	pages	page	NNS
39779	1246	20	with	with	IN
39779	1246	21	care	care	NN
39779	1246	22	and	and	CC
39779	1246	23	applies	apply	VBZ
39779	1246	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
39779	1246	25	teachings	teaching	NNS
39779	1246	26	to	to	TO
39779	1246	27	practice	practice	VB
39779	1246	28	.	.	.
39779	1247	1	Price	price	NN
39779	1247	2	,	,	,
39779	1247	3	cloth	cloth	NN
39779	1247	4	,	,	,
39779	1247	5	$	$	$
39779	1247	6	1	1	CD
39779	1247	7	.	.	.
39779	1248	1	SPRAYING	spray	VBG
39779	1248	2	CROPS.--Why	CROPS.--Why	-LRB-
39779	1248	3	,	,	,
39779	1248	4	When	when	WRB
39779	1248	5	and	and	CC
39779	1248	6	How	how	WRB
39779	1248	7	to	to	TO
39779	1248	8	Do	do	VB
39779	1248	9	It.--By	It.--By	NNP
39779	1248	10	PROF	PROF	NNP
39779	1248	11	.	.	.
39779	1248	12	CLARENCE	CLARENCE	NNP
39779	1248	13	M.	M.	NNP
39779	1248	14	WEED	WEED	NNP
39779	1248	15	.	.	.
39779	1249	1	A	a	DT
39779	1249	2	handy	handy	JJ
39779	1249	3	volume	volume	NN
39779	1249	4	of	of	IN
39779	1249	5	about	about	RB
39779	1249	6	100	100	CD
39779	1249	7	pages	page	NNS
39779	1249	8	;	;	,
39779	1249	9	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
39779	1249	10	.	.	.
39779	1250	1	Covers	cover	VBZ
39779	1250	2	the	the	DT
39779	1250	3	whole	whole	JJ
39779	1250	4	field	field	NN
39779	1250	5	of	of	IN
39779	1250	6	the	the	DT
39779	1250	7	insect	insect	JJ
39779	1250	8	and	and	CC
39779	1250	9	fungous	fungous	JJ
39779	1250	10	enemies	enemy	NNS
39779	1250	11	of	of	IN
39779	1250	12	crops	crop	NNS
39779	1250	13	for	for	IN
39779	1250	14	which	which	WDT
39779	1250	15	the	the	DT
39779	1250	16	spray	spray	NN
39779	1250	17	is	be	VBZ
39779	1250	18	used	use	VBN
39779	1250	19	.	.	.
39779	1251	1	The	the	DT
39779	1251	2	following	follow	VBG
39779	1251	3	topics	topic	NNS
39779	1251	4	are	be	VBP
39779	1251	5	discussed	discuss	VBN
39779	1251	6	in	in	IN
39779	1251	7	a	a	DT
39779	1251	8	concise	concise	NN
39779	1251	9	,	,	,
39779	1251	10	practical	practical	JJ
39779	1251	11	manner	manner	NN
39779	1251	12	:	:	:
39779	1251	13	Spraying	spray	VBG
39779	1251	14	Against	against	IN
39779	1251	15	Insects	insect	NNS
39779	1251	16	.	.	.
39779	1252	1	Feeding	feed	VBG
39779	1252	2	Habits	habit	NNS
39779	1252	3	of	of	IN
39779	1252	4	Insects	insect	NNS
39779	1252	5	.	.	.
39779	1253	1	Spraying	spray	VBG
39779	1253	2	Against	against	IN
39779	1253	3	Fungous	Fungous	NNP
39779	1253	4	Diseases	Diseases	NNPS
39779	1253	5	.	.	.
39779	1254	1	The	the	DT
39779	1254	2	Philosophy	Philosophy	NNP
39779	1254	3	of	of	IN
39779	1254	4	Spraying	spray	VBG
39779	1254	5	.	.	.
39779	1255	1	Spraying	spray	VBG
39779	1255	2	Apparatus	Apparatus	NNP
39779	1255	3	.	.	.
39779	1256	1	Spraying	spray	VBG
39779	1256	2	Trees	Trees	NNP
39779	1256	3	in	in	IN
39779	1256	4	Blossom	Blossom	NNP
39779	1256	5	.	.	.
39779	1257	1	Precautions	precaution	NNS
39779	1257	2	in	in	IN
39779	1257	3	Spraying	Spraying	NNP
39779	1257	4	.	.	.
39779	1258	1	Insecticides	insecticide	NNS
39779	1258	2	used	use	VBN
39779	1258	3	in	in	IN
39779	1258	4	Spraying	Spraying	NNP
39779	1258	5	.	.	.
39779	1259	1	Fungicides	fungicide	NNS
39779	1259	2	used	use	VBN
39779	1259	3	in	in	IN
39779	1259	4	Spraying	spraying	NN
39779	1259	5	.	.	.
39779	1260	1	Combining	combine	VBG
39779	1260	2	Insecticides	Insecticides	NNPS
39779	1260	3	and	and	CC
39779	1260	4	Fungicides	Fungicides	NNPS
39779	1260	5	.	.	.
39779	1261	1	Cost	cost	NN
39779	1261	2	of	of	IN
39779	1261	3	Spraying	spray	VBG
39779	1261	4	Materials	material	NNS
39779	1261	5	.	.	.
39779	1262	1	Prejudice	prejudice	NN
39779	1262	2	Against	against	IN
39779	1262	3	Spraying	spray	VBG
39779	1262	4	.	.	.
39779	1263	1	Spraying	spray	VBG
39779	1263	2	the	the	DT
39779	1263	3	Larger	large	JJR
39779	1263	4	Fruits	fruit	NNS
39779	1263	5	.	.	.
39779	1264	1	Spraying	spray	VBG
39779	1264	2	Small	small	JJ
39779	1264	3	Fruits	Fruits	NNPS
39779	1264	4	and	and	CC
39779	1264	5	Nursery	Nursery	NNP
39779	1264	6	Stock	Stock	NNP
39779	1264	7	.	.	.
39779	1265	1	Spraying	spray	VBG
39779	1265	2	Shade	Shade	NNP
39779	1265	3	Trees	tree	NNS
39779	1265	4	,	,	,
39779	1265	5	Ornamental	ornamental	JJ
39779	1265	6	Plants	Plants	NNPS
39779	1265	7	and	and	CC
39779	1265	8	Flowers	Flowers	NNPS
39779	1265	9	.	.	.
39779	1266	1	Spraying	spray	VBG
39779	1266	2	Vegetables	Vegetables	NNP
39779	1266	3	,	,	,
39779	1266	4	Field	field	NN
39779	1266	5	Crops	crop	NNS
39779	1266	6	and	and	CC
39779	1266	7	Domestic	Domestic	NNP
39779	1266	8	Animals	Animals	NNPS
39779	1266	9	.	.	.
39779	1267	1	Price	price	NN
39779	1267	2	in	in	IN
39779	1267	3	stiff	stiff	JJ
39779	1267	4	paper	paper	NN
39779	1267	5	cover	cover	NN
39779	1267	6	,	,	,
39779	1267	7	50	50	CD
39779	1267	8	cents	cent	NNS
39779	1267	9	;	;	,
39779	1267	10	flexible	flexible	JJ
39779	1267	11	cloth	cloth	NN
39779	1267	12	,	,	,
39779	1267	13	75	75	CD
39779	1267	14	cents	cent	NNS
39779	1267	15	.	.	.
39779	1268	1	TRANSCRIBER	TRANSCRIBER	NNP
39779	1268	2	'S	be	VBZ
39779	1268	3	NOTE	note	NN
39779	1268	4	:	:	:
39779	1268	5	Illustrations	illustration	NNS
39779	1268	6	have	have	VBP
39779	1268	7	been	be	VBN
39779	1268	8	moved	move	VBN
39779	1268	9	to	to	IN
39779	1268	10	the	the	DT
39779	1268	11	nearest	near	JJS
39779	1268	12	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
39779	1268	13	paragraph	paragraph	NN
39779	1268	14	break	break	NN
39779	1268	15	.	.	.
39779	1269	1	For	for	IN
39779	1269	2	the	the	DT
39779	1269	3	benefit	benefit	NN
39779	1269	4	of	of	IN
39779	1269	5	readers	reader	NNS
39779	1269	6	of	of	IN
39779	1269	7	the	the	DT
39779	1269	8	text	text	NN
39779	1269	9	version	version	NN
39779	1269	10	of	of	IN
39779	1269	11	this	this	DT
39779	1269	12	e	e	NN
39779	1269	13	-	-	HYPH
39779	1269	14	book	book	NNP
39779	1269	15	,	,	,
39779	1269	16	a	a	DT
39779	1269	17	small	small	JJ
39779	1269	18	description	description	NN
39779	1269	19	was	be	VBD
39779	1269	20	added	add	VBN
39779	1269	21	to	to	IN
39779	1269	22	5	5	CD
39779	1269	23	decorative	decorative	JJ
39779	1269	24	line	line	NN
39779	1269	25	drawings	drawing	NNS
39779	1269	26	which	which	WDT
39779	1269	27	have	have	VBP
39779	1269	28	no	no	DT
39779	1269	29	caption	caption	NN
39779	1269	30	or	or	CC
39779	1269	31	description	description	NN
39779	1269	32	in	in	IN
39779	1269	33	the	the	DT
39779	1269	34	original	original	JJ
39779	1269	35	text	text	NN
39779	1269	36	.	.	.
39779	1270	1	This	this	DT
39779	1270	2	addition	addition	NN
39779	1270	3	appears	appear	VBZ
39779	1270	4	in	in	IN
39779	1270	5	parentheses	parenthesis	NNS
39779	1270	6	as	as	IN
39779	1270	7	:	:	:
39779	1270	8	"	"	``
39779	1270	9	(	(	-LRB-
39779	1270	10	Drawing	draw	VBG
39779	1270	11	of	of	IN
39779	1270	12	grapes	grape	NNS
39779	1270	13	)	)	-RRB-
39779	1270	14	"	"	''
39779	1270	15	.	.	.
39779	1271	1	An	an	DT
39779	1271	2	asterism	asterism	NN
39779	1271	3	in	in	IN
39779	1271	4	the	the	DT
39779	1271	5	text	text	NN
39779	1271	6	is	be	VBZ
39779	1271	7	represented	represent	VBN
39779	1271	8	as	as	IN
39779	1271	9	:	:	:
39779	1271	10	*	*	NFP
39779	1271	11	.	.	.
39779	1272	1	*	*	NFP
39779	1272	2	Inconsistencies	inconsistency	NNS
39779	1272	3	in	in	IN
39779	1272	4	the	the	DT
39779	1272	5	author	author	NN
39779	1272	6	's	's	POS
39779	1272	7	spelling	spelling	NN
39779	1272	8	and	and	CC
39779	1272	9	use	use	NN
39779	1272	10	of	of	IN
39779	1272	11	punctuation	punctuation	NN
39779	1272	12	are	be	VBP
39779	1272	13	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
39779	1272	14	in	in	IN
39779	1272	15	this	this	DT
39779	1272	16	e	e	NN
39779	1272	17	-	-	NN
39779	1272	18	text	text	NN
39779	1272	19	.	.	.
39779	1273	1	Obvious	obvious	JJ
39779	1273	2	typographical	typographical	NN
39779	1273	3	and	and	CC
39779	1273	4	printer	printer	NN
39779	1273	5	errors	error	NNS
39779	1273	6	have	have	VBP
39779	1273	7	been	be	VBN
39779	1273	8	corrected	correct	VBN
39779	1273	9	without	without	IN
39779	1273	10	comment	comment	NN
39779	1273	11	.	.	.
39779	1274	1	In	in	IN
39779	1274	2	addition	addition	NN
39779	1274	3	to	to	IN
39779	1274	4	obvious	obvious	JJ
39779	1274	5	errors	error	NNS
39779	1274	6	,	,	,
39779	1274	7	the	the	DT
39779	1274	8	following	follow	VBG
39779	1274	9	changes	change	NNS
39779	1274	10	have	have	VBP
39779	1274	11	been	be	VBN
39779	1274	12	made	make	VBN
39779	1274	13	:	:	:
39779	1274	14	1	1	CD
39779	1274	15	.	.	.
39779	1275	1	On	on	IN
39779	1275	2	page	page	NN
39779	1275	3	87	87	CD
39779	1275	4	:	:	:
39779	1275	5	"	"	``
39779	1275	6	arguments	argument	NNS
39779	1275	7	"	"	''
39779	1275	8	was	be	VBD
39779	1275	9	changed	change	VBN
39779	1275	10	to	to	IN
39779	1275	11	"	"	``
39779	1275	12	augments	augment	NNS
39779	1275	13	"	"	''
39779	1275	14	in	in	IN
39779	1275	15	the	the	DT
39779	1275	16	phrase	phrase	NN
39779	1275	17	,	,	,
39779	1275	18	"	"	``
39779	1275	19	...	...	:
39779	1275	20	this	this	DT
39779	1275	21	only	only	JJ
39779	1275	22	augments	augment	VBZ
39779	1275	23	the	the	DT
39779	1275	24	size	size	NN
39779	1275	25	and	and	CC
39779	1275	26	depth	depth	NN
39779	1275	27	....	....	NFP
39779	1275	28	"	"	''
39779	1275	29	2	2	CD
39779	1275	30	.	.	.
39779	1276	1	On	on	IN
39779	1276	2	page	page	NN
39779	1276	3	90	90	CD
39779	1276	4	:	:	:
39779	1276	5	"	"	``
39779	1276	6	side	side	NN
39779	1276	7	"	"	''
39779	1276	8	was	be	VBD
39779	1276	9	changed	change	VBN
39779	1276	10	to	to	IN
39779	1276	11	"	"	``
39779	1276	12	size	size	VB
39779	1276	13	"	"	''
39779	1276	14	in	in	IN
39779	1276	15	the	the	DT
39779	1276	16	phrase	phrase	NN
39779	1276	17	,	,	,
39779	1276	18	"	"	``
39779	1276	19	...	...	:
39779	1276	20	wood	wood	NN
39779	1276	21	the	the	DT
39779	1276	22	size	size	NN
39779	1276	23	of	of	IN
39779	1276	24	a	a	DT
39779	1276	25	lead	lead	NN
39779	1276	26	-	-	HYPH
39779	1276	27	pencil	pencil	NN
39779	1276	28	....	....	NFP
39779	1276	29	"	"	''