id sid tid token lemma pos 45032 1 1 https://archive.org/details/principalspecies00snowrich https://archive.org/details/principalspecies00snowrich NNP 45032 1 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 45032 1 3 's 's POS 45032 1 4 note note NN 45032 1 5 : : : 45032 1 6 Text text NN 45032 1 7 enclosed enclose VBN 45032 1 8 by by IN 45032 1 9 underscores underscore NNS 45032 1 10 is be VBZ 45032 1 11 in in IN 45032 1 12 italics italic NNS 45032 1 13 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1 14 _ _ NNP 45032 1 15 italics italic NNS 45032 1 16 _ _ NNP 45032 1 17 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1 18 . . . 45032 2 1 Text text NN 45032 2 2 that that WDT 45032 2 3 was be VBD 45032 2 4 in in IN 45032 2 5 bold bold JJ 45032 2 6 face face NN 45032 2 7 or or CC 45032 2 8 small small JJ 45032 2 9 capitals capital NNS 45032 2 10 was be VBD 45032 2 11 converted convert VBN 45032 2 12 to to IN 45032 2 13 all all DT 45032 2 14 upper upper JJ 45032 2 15 case case NN 45032 2 16 . . . 45032 3 1 The the DT 45032 3 2 original original JJ 45032 3 3 page page NN 45032 3 4 numbers number NNS 45032 3 5 are be VBP 45032 3 6 enclosed enclose VBN 45032 3 7 in in IN 45032 3 8 square square JJ 45032 3 9 brackets bracket NNS 45032 3 10 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3 11 example example NN 45032 3 12 : : : 45032 3 13 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3 14 p023 p023 NN 45032 3 15 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3 16 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3 17 to to TO 45032 3 18 facilitate facilitate VB 45032 3 19 the the DT 45032 3 20 use use NN 45032 3 21 of of IN 45032 3 22 the the DT 45032 3 23 index index NN 45032 3 24 . . . 45032 4 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 4 3 : : : 45032 4 4 Live live JJ 45032 4 5 Oak Oak NNP 45032 4 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4 7 _ _ NNP 45032 4 8 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 4 9 virginiana virginiana NNP 45032 4 10 _ _ NNP 45032 4 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4 12 , , , 45032 4 13 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 45032 4 14 . . . 45032 4 15 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5 1 THE the DT 45032 5 2 PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL NNP 45032 5 3 SPECIES specie NNS 45032 5 4 OF of IN 45032 5 5 WOOD wood NN 45032 5 6 : : : 45032 5 7 THEIR THEIR NNP 45032 5 8 CHARACTERISTIC CHARACTERISTIC NNP 45032 5 9 PROPERTIES property NNS 45032 5 10 . . . 45032 6 1 by by IN 45032 6 2 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 45032 6 3 HENRY HENRY NNP 45032 6 4 SNOW SNOW NNP 45032 6 5 , , , 45032 6 6 C.E. C.E. NNP 45032 6 7 , , , 45032 6 8 Sc Sc NNP 45032 6 9 . . . 45032 6 10 D. D. NNP 45032 6 11 , , , 45032 6 12 Dean Dean NNP 45032 6 13 of of IN 45032 6 14 the the DT 45032 6 15 School School NNP 45032 6 16 of of IN 45032 6 17 Applied Applied NNP 45032 6 18 Science Science NNP 45032 6 19 , , , 45032 6 20 New New NNP 45032 6 21 York York NNP 45032 6 22 University University NNP 45032 6 23 ; ; : 45032 6 24 Member Member NNP 45032 6 25 of of IN 45032 6 26 the the DT 45032 6 27 American American NNP 45032 6 28 Society Society NNP 45032 6 29 of of IN 45032 6 30 Civil Civil NNP 45032 6 31 Engineers Engineers NNPS 45032 6 32 , , , 45032 6 33 etc etc FW 45032 6 34 . . . 45032 7 1 FIRST FIRST NNP 45032 7 2 EDITION EDITION NNP 45032 7 3 . . . 45032 8 1 First first JJ 45032 8 2 Thousand thousand CD 45032 8 3 . . . 45032 9 1 New New NNP 45032 9 2 York York NNP 45032 9 3 : : : 45032 9 4 John John NNP 45032 9 5 Wiley Wiley NNP 45032 9 6 & & CC 45032 9 7 Sons Sons NNP 45032 9 8 . . . 45032 10 1 London London NNP 45032 10 2 : : : 45032 10 3 Chapman Chapman NNP 45032 10 4 & & CC 45032 10 5 Hall Hall NNP 45032 10 6 , , , 45032 10 7 Limited Limited NNP 45032 10 8 . . . 45032 11 1 1903 1903 CD 45032 11 2 . . . 45032 12 1 Copyright copyright NN 45032 12 2 , , , 45032 12 3 1903 1903 CD 45032 12 4 , , , 45032 12 5 By by IN 45032 12 6 Charles Charles NNP 45032 12 7 Henry Henry NNP 45032 12 8 Snow Snow NNP 45032 12 9 . . . 45032 13 1 Robert Robert NNP 45032 13 2 Drummond Drummond NNP 45032 13 3 , , , 45032 13 4 Printer Printer NNP 45032 13 5 , , , 45032 13 6 New New NNP 45032 13 7 York York NNP 45032 13 8 . . . 45032 14 1 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 45032 14 2 . . . 45032 15 1 The the DT 45032 15 2 following follow VBG 45032 15 3 is be VBZ 45032 15 4 a a DT 45032 15 5 brief brief JJ 45032 15 6 untechnical untechnical JJ 45032 15 7 presentation presentation NN 45032 15 8 of of IN 45032 15 9 general general JJ 45032 15 10 features feature NNS 45032 15 11 characterizing characterize VBG 45032 15 12 economically economically RB 45032 15 13 important important JJ 45032 15 14 species specie NNS 45032 15 15 of of IN 45032 15 16 wood wood NN 45032 15 17 . . . 45032 16 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 16 2 is be VBZ 45032 16 3 the the DT 45032 16 4 result result NN 45032 16 5 of of IN 45032 16 6 notes note NNS 45032 16 7 originally originally RB 45032 16 8 brought bring VBD 45032 16 9 together together RB 45032 16 10 from from IN 45032 16 11 many many JJ 45032 16 12 already already RB 45032 16 13 existing exist VBG 45032 16 14 sources source NNS 45032 16 15 and and CC 45032 16 16 later later RB 45032 16 17 augmented augment VBN 45032 16 18 , , , 45032 16 19 and and CC 45032 16 20 verified verify VBD 45032 16 21 so so RB 45032 16 22 far far RB 45032 16 23 as as IN 45032 16 24 possible possible JJ 45032 16 25 for for IN 45032 16 26 the the DT 45032 16 27 present present JJ 45032 16 28 use use NN 45032 16 29 , , , 45032 16 30 by by IN 45032 16 31 personal personal JJ 45032 16 32 observation observation NN 45032 16 33 . . . 45032 17 1 The the DT 45032 17 2 work work NN 45032 17 3 of of IN 45032 17 4 preparation preparation NN 45032 17 5 has have VBZ 45032 17 6 not not RB 45032 17 7 been be VBN 45032 17 8 as as RB 45032 17 9 simple simple JJ 45032 17 10 as as IN 45032 17 11 the the DT 45032 17 12 result result NN 45032 17 13 would would MD 45032 17 14 indicate indicate VB 45032 17 15 , , , 45032 17 16 and and CC 45032 17 17 although although IN 45032 17 18 great great JJ 45032 17 19 care care NN 45032 17 20 has have VBZ 45032 17 21 been be VBN 45032 17 22 taken take VBN 45032 17 23 to to TO 45032 17 24 check check VB 45032 17 25 each each DT 45032 17 26 fact fact NN 45032 17 27 , , , 45032 17 28 errors error NNS 45032 17 29 do do VBP 45032 17 30 no no RB 45032 17 31 doubt doubt RB 45032 17 32 exist exist VB 45032 17 33 , , , 45032 17 34 although although IN 45032 17 35 it -PRON- PRP 45032 17 36 is be VBZ 45032 17 37 not not RB 45032 17 38 believed believe VBN 45032 17 39 that that IN 45032 17 40 there there EX 45032 17 41 are be VBP 45032 17 42 important important JJ 45032 17 43 ones one NNS 45032 17 44 . . . 45032 18 1 Engineers engineer NNS 45032 18 2 while while IN 45032 18 3 writing write VBG 45032 18 4 upon upon IN 45032 18 5 woods wood NNS 45032 18 6 have have VBP 45032 18 7 , , , 45032 18 8 save save VB 45032 18 9 exceptionally exceptionally RB 45032 18 10 , , , 45032 18 11 emphasized emphasize VBN 45032 18 12 strength strength NN 45032 18 13 beyond beyond IN 45032 18 14 most most JJS 45032 18 15 other other JJ 45032 18 16 properties property NNS 45032 18 17 . . . 45032 19 1 Other other JJ 45032 19 2 works work NNS 45032 19 3 for for IN 45032 19 4 expert expert NN 45032 19 5 foresters forester NNS 45032 19 6 or or CC 45032 19 7 botanists botanist NNS 45032 19 8 are be VBP 45032 19 9 of of IN 45032 19 10 necessity necessity NN 45032 19 11 too too RB 45032 19 12 special special JJ 45032 19 13 , , , 45032 19 14 voluminous voluminous JJ 45032 19 15 , , , 45032 19 16 fragmental fragmental JJ 45032 19 17 , , , 45032 19 18 or or CC 45032 19 19 technical technical JJ 45032 19 20 for for IN 45032 19 21 the the DT 45032 19 22 casual casual JJ 45032 19 23 student student NN 45032 19 24 . . . 45032 20 1 Some some DT 45032 20 2 popular popular JJ 45032 20 3 books book NNS 45032 20 4 on on IN 45032 20 5 trees tree NNS 45032 20 6 , , , 45032 20 7 as as IN 45032 20 8 distinct distinct JJ 45032 20 9 from from IN 45032 20 10 woods wood NNS 45032 20 11 , , , 45032 20 12 are be VBP 45032 20 13 available available JJ 45032 20 14 . . . 45032 21 1 The the DT 45032 21 2 present present JJ 45032 21 3 form form NN 45032 21 4 is be VBZ 45032 21 5 distinct distinct JJ 45032 21 6 from from IN 45032 21 7 these these DT 45032 21 8 and and CC 45032 21 9 is be VBZ 45032 21 10 intended intend VBN 45032 21 11 for for IN 45032 21 12 those those DT 45032 21 13 who who WP 45032 21 14 are be VBP 45032 21 15 not not RB 45032 21 16 foresters forester NNS 45032 21 17 or or CC 45032 21 18 botanists botanist NNS 45032 21 19 , , , 45032 21 20 but but CC 45032 21 21 who who WP 45032 21 22 use use VBP 45032 21 23 woods wood NNS 45032 21 24 or or CC 45032 21 25 desire desire NN 45032 21 26 knowledge knowledge NN 45032 21 27 of of IN 45032 21 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 21 29 distinguishing distinguishing JJ 45032 21 30 properties property NNS 45032 21 31 . . . 45032 22 1 Allusions allusion NNS 45032 22 2 to to IN 45032 22 3 trees tree NNS 45032 22 4 , , , 45032 22 5 historical historical JJ 45032 22 6 and and CC 45032 22 7 other other JJ 45032 22 8 references reference NNS 45032 22 9 , , , 45032 22 10 aside aside RB 45032 22 11 from from IN 45032 22 12 those those DT 45032 22 13 directly directly RB 45032 22 14 regarding regard VBG 45032 22 15 woods wood NNS 45032 22 16 , , , 45032 22 17 are be VBP 45032 22 18 made make VBN 45032 22 19 for for IN 45032 22 20 completeness completeness NN 45032 22 21 and and CC 45032 22 22 in in IN 45032 22 23 order order NN 45032 22 24 to to TO 45032 22 25 mark mark VB 45032 22 26 , , , 45032 22 27 distinguish distinguish VB 45032 22 28 , , , 45032 22 29 or or CC 45032 22 30 separate separate VB 45032 22 31 the the DT 45032 22 32 species specie NNS 45032 22 33 . . . 45032 23 1 Acknowledgments acknowledgment NNS 45032 23 2 are be VBP 45032 23 3 particularly particularly RB 45032 23 4 due due JJ 45032 23 5 to to IN 45032 23 6 the the DT 45032 23 7 publications publication NNS 45032 23 8 of of IN 45032 23 9 the the DT 45032 23 10 U. U. NNP 45032 23 11 S. S. NNP 45032 23 12 Division Division NNP 45032 23 13 of of IN 45032 23 14 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 23 15 , , , 45032 23 16 to to IN 45032 23 17 Prof. Prof. NNP 45032 23 18 Sargent Sargent NNP 45032 23 19 's 's POS 45032 23 20 studies study NNS 45032 23 21 as as IN 45032 23 22 set set VBN 45032 23 23 forth forth RP 45032 23 24 in in IN 45032 23 25 Vol Vol NNP 45032 23 26 . . . 45032 24 1 IX ix NN 45032 24 2 of of IN 45032 24 3 the the DT 45032 24 4 Tenth Tenth NNP 45032 24 5 U. U. NNP 45032 24 6 S. S. NNP 45032 24 7 Census Census NNP 45032 24 8 , , , 45032 24 9 to to IN 45032 24 10 Dr. Dr. NNP 45032 24 11 B. B. NNP 45032 24 12 E. E. NNP 45032 24 13 Fernow Fernow NNP 45032 24 14 , , , 45032 24 15 to to IN 45032 24 16 Mr. Mr. NNP 45032 24 17 Raphael Raphael NNP 45032 24 18 G. G. NNP 45032 24 19 Zon Zon NNP 45032 24 20 for for IN 45032 24 21 suggestions suggestion NNS 45032 24 22 and and CC 45032 24 23 for for IN 45032 24 24 technical technical JJ 45032 24 25 revision revision NN 45032 24 26 , , , 45032 24 27 to to IN 45032 24 28 the the DT 45032 24 29 _ _ NNP 45032 24 30 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 45032 24 31 Lumberman Lumberman NNP 45032 24 32 _ _ NNP 45032 24 33 and and CC 45032 24 34 other other JJ 45032 24 35 trade trade NN 45032 24 36 journals journal NNS 45032 24 37 , , , 45032 24 38 to to IN 45032 24 39 many many JJ 45032 24 40 dealers dealer NNS 45032 24 41 , , , 45032 24 42 who who WP 45032 24 43 have have VBP 45032 24 44 been be VBN 45032 24 45 uniform uniform JJ 45032 24 46 in in IN 45032 24 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 24 48 courtesy courtesy NN 45032 24 49 , , , 45032 24 50 and and CC 45032 24 51 incidentally incidentally RB 45032 24 52 to to IN 45032 24 53 Mr. Mr. NNP 45032 24 54 Morris Morris NNP 45032 24 55 K. K. NNP 45032 24 56 Jesup Jesup NNP 45032 24 57 , , , 45032 24 58 whose whose WP$ 45032 24 59 magnificent magnificent JJ 45032 24 60 collection collection NN 45032 24 61 of of IN 45032 24 62 woods wood NNS 45032 24 63 at at IN 45032 24 64 the the DT 45032 24 65 New New NNP 45032 24 66 York York NNP 45032 24 67 Museum Museum NNP 45032 24 68 of of IN 45032 24 69 Natural Natural NNP 45032 24 70 History History NNP 45032 24 71 has have VBZ 45032 24 72 been be VBN 45032 24 73 available available JJ 45032 24 74 to to IN 45032 24 75 the the DT 45032 24 76 writer writer NN 45032 24 77 as as IN 45032 24 78 to to IN 45032 24 79 others other NNS 45032 24 80 . . . 45032 25 1 These these DT 45032 25 2 , , , 45032 25 3 with with IN 45032 25 4 other other JJ 45032 25 5 sources source NNS 45032 25 6 of of IN 45032 25 7 information information NN 45032 25 8 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 45032 25 9 by by IN 45032 25 10 the the DT 45032 25 11 writer writer NN 45032 25 12 , , , 45032 25 13 and and CC 45032 25 14 suggested suggest VBD 45032 25 15 to to IN 45032 25 16 others other NNS 45032 25 17 , , , 45032 25 18 are be VBP 45032 25 19 suitably suitably RB 45032 25 20 arranged arrange VBN 45032 25 21 in in IN 45032 25 22 the the DT 45032 25 23 following following JJ 45032 25 24 list list NN 45032 25 25 . . . 45032 26 1 Of of IN 45032 26 2 the the DT 45032 26 3 155 155 CD 45032 26 4 illustrations illustration NNS 45032 26 5 , , , 45032 26 6 138 138 CD 45032 26 7 are be VBP 45032 26 8 original original JJ 45032 26 9 , , , 45032 26 10 the the DT 45032 26 11 drawings drawing NNS 45032 26 12 having have VBG 45032 26 13 been be VBN 45032 26 14 prepared prepare VBN 45032 26 15 under under IN 45032 26 16 the the DT 45032 26 17 supervision supervision NN 45032 26 18 of of IN 45032 26 19 the the DT 45032 26 20 writer writer NN 45032 26 21 from from IN 45032 26 22 actual actual JJ 45032 26 23 specimens specimen NNS 45032 26 24 by by IN 45032 26 25 Mr. Mr. NNP 45032 26 26 Irving Irving NNP 45032 26 27 T. T. NNP 45032 26 28 Worthly Worthly NNP 45032 26 29 of of IN 45032 26 30 Cornell Cornell NNP 45032 26 31 University University NNP 45032 26 32 and and CC 45032 26 33 several several JJ 45032 26 34 students student NNS 45032 26 35 of of IN 45032 26 36 New New NNP 45032 26 37 York York NNP 45032 26 38 University University NNP 45032 26 39 , , , 45032 26 40 and and CC 45032 26 41 the the DT 45032 26 42 photographs photograph NNS 45032 26 43 by by IN 45032 26 44 Mr. Mr. NNP 45032 26 45 John John NNP 45032 26 46 Hopfengartner Hopfengartner NNP 45032 26 47 , , , 45032 26 48 Jr. Jr. NNP 45032 26 49 , , , 45032 26 50 of of IN 45032 26 51 Westchester Westchester NNP 45032 26 52 , , , 45032 26 53 New New NNP 45032 26 54 York York NNP 45032 26 55 City City NNP 45032 26 56 . . . 45032 27 1 Other other JJ 45032 27 2 illustrations illustration NNS 45032 27 3 are be VBP 45032 27 4 , , , 45032 27 5 so so RB 45032 27 6 far far RB 45032 27 7 as as IN 45032 27 8 possible possible JJ 45032 27 9 , , , 45032 27 10 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 45032 27 11 in in IN 45032 27 12 place place NN 45032 27 13 . . . 45032 28 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 45032 28 2 OF of IN 45032 28 3 CONTENTS content NNS 45032 28 4 . . . 45032 29 1 PART PART NNP 45032 29 2 I. I. NNP 45032 30 1 _ _ NNP 45032 30 2 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 45032 30 3 . . . 45032 30 4 _ _ NNP 45032 30 5 PAGE PAGE NNP 45032 30 6 Section Section NNP 45032 30 7 1 1 CD 45032 30 8 . . . 45032 31 1 Wood wood NN 45032 31 2 . . . 45032 32 1 Definitions definition NNS 45032 32 2 . . . 45032 33 1 " " `` 45032 33 2 Structure structure NN 45032 33 3 . . . 45032 33 4 " " '' 45032 34 1 Weights weight NNS 45032 34 2 . . . 45032 35 1 Coefficients coefficient NNS 45032 35 2 . . . 45032 36 1 Uses use NNS 45032 36 2 . . . 45032 37 1 Botanical botanical JJ 45032 37 2 and and CC 45032 37 3 Common Common NNP 45032 37 4 Nomenclatures Nomenclatures NNPS 45032 37 5 . . . 45032 38 1 General General NNP 45032 38 2 Information Information NNP 45032 38 3 , , , 45032 38 4 etc etc FW 45032 38 5 . . . 45032 39 1 1 1 CD 45032 39 2 PART PART NNP 45032 39 3 II ii CD 45032 39 4 . . . 45032 40 1 _ _ NNP 45032 40 2 EXOGENOUS EXOGENOUS NNP 45032 40 3 SERIES SERIES NNP 45032 40 4 . . . 45032 40 5 _ _ NNP 45032 40 6 Section Section NNP 45032 40 7 2 2 CD 45032 40 8 . . . 45032 41 1 Definitions definition NNS 45032 41 2 . . . 45032 42 1 Cellular cellular JJ 45032 42 2 Structure structure NN 45032 42 3 . . . 45032 43 1 Annual Annual NNP 45032 43 2 Rings ring NNS 45032 43 3 . . . 45032 44 1 Medullary Medullary NNP 45032 44 2 or or CC 45032 44 3 Pith Pith NNP 45032 44 4 Rays Rays NNPS 45032 44 5 . . . 45032 45 1 Pith Pith NNP 45032 45 2 Cavities Cavities NNPS 45032 45 3 . . . 45032 46 1 Sapwood Sapwood NNP 45032 46 2 and and CC 45032 46 3 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 46 4 . . . 45032 47 1 Cross Cross NNP 45032 47 2 , , , 45032 47 3 Radial Radial NNP 45032 47 4 and and CC 45032 47 5 Tangential Tangential NNP 45032 47 6 Distinctions Distinctions NNPS 45032 47 7 . . . 45032 48 1 " " `` 45032 48 2 Quarter Quarter NNP 45032 48 3 Sawn Sawn NNP 45032 48 4 " " '' 45032 48 5 Surfaces surface NNS 45032 48 6 , , , 45032 48 7 Common Common NNP 45032 48 8 and and CC 45032 48 9 Botanical Botanical NNP 45032 48 10 Subdivisions Subdivisions NNPS 45032 48 11 , , , 45032 48 12 etc etc FW 45032 48 13 . . . 45032 49 1 7 7 CD 45032 49 2 BROADLEAF BROADLEAF NNS 45032 49 3 OR or CC 45032 49 4 HARDWOODS hardwoods NN 45032 49 5 . . . 45032 50 1 Section section NN 45032 50 2 3 3 CD 45032 50 3 . . . 45032 51 1 Distribution distribution NN 45032 51 2 . . . 45032 52 1 Distinguishing Distinguishing NNP 45032 52 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNP 45032 52 3 . . . 45032 53 1 General General NNP 45032 53 2 Information Information NNP 45032 53 3 , , , 45032 53 4 etc etc FW 45032 53 5 . . . 45032 54 1 10 10 CD 45032 54 2 OAK OAK NNP 45032 54 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 54 4 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 54 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 54 6 . . . 45032 55 1 Section section NN 45032 55 2 4 4 CD 45032 55 3 . . . 45032 56 1 Distribution distribution NN 45032 56 2 . . . 45032 57 1 Historical historical JJ 45032 57 2 . . . 45032 58 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 58 2 and and CC 45032 58 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 58 4 Properties Properties NNPS 45032 58 5 of of IN 45032 58 6 Wood Wood NNP 45032 58 7 . . . 45032 59 1 Commercial Commercial NNP 45032 59 2 Divisions Divisions NNPS 45032 59 3 . . . 45032 60 1 Botanical botanical JJ 45032 60 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 45032 60 3 of of IN 45032 60 4 Trees Trees NNP 45032 60 5 , , , 45032 60 6 etc etc FW 45032 60 7 . . . 45032 61 1 11 11 CD 45032 61 2 _ _ NNP 45032 61 3 a. a. NN 45032 61 4 _ _ NNP 45032 61 5 White White NNP 45032 61 6 Oak Oak NNP 45032 61 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 61 8 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 61 9 alba alba VBZ 45032 61 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 61 11 13 13 CD 45032 61 12 _ _ NNP 45032 61 13 b. b. NN 45032 61 14 _ _ NNP 45032 61 15 Cow Cow NNP 45032 61 16 Oak Oak NNP 45032 61 17 ( ( -LRB- 45032 61 18 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 61 19 michauxii michauxii NN 45032 61 20 ) ) -RRB- 45032 61 21 14 14 CD 45032 61 22 _ _ NNP 45032 61 23 c. c. NN 45032 61 24 _ _ NNP 45032 61 25 Chestnut Chestnut NNP 45032 61 26 Oak Oak NNP 45032 61 27 ( ( -LRB- 45032 61 28 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 61 29 prinus prinus NN 45032 61 30 ) ) -RRB- 45032 61 31 15 15 CD 45032 61 32 _ _ NNP 45032 61 33 d. d. NNP 45032 61 34 _ _ NNP 45032 61 35 Post Post NNP 45032 61 36 Oak Oak NNP 45032 61 37 ( ( -LRB- 45032 61 38 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 61 39 minor minor JJ 45032 61 40 ) ) -RRB- 45032 61 41 16 16 CD 45032 61 42 _ _ NNP 45032 61 43 e. e. NNP 45032 61 44 _ _ NNP 45032 61 45 Bur Bur NNP 45032 61 46 Oak Oak NNP 45032 61 47 ( ( -LRB- 45032 61 48 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 61 49 macrocarpa macrocarpa NNP 45032 61 50 ) ) -RRB- 45032 61 51 17 17 CD 45032 61 52 _ _ NNP 45032 61 53 f. f. NNP 45032 61 54 _ _ NNP 45032 61 55 White White NNP 45032 61 56 Oak Oak NNP 45032 61 57 ( ( -LRB- 45032 61 58 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 61 59 garryana garryana NNP 45032 61 60 ) ) -RRB- 45032 61 61 18 18 CD 45032 61 62 _ _ NNP 45032 61 63 g. g. NNP 45032 61 64 _ _ NNP 45032 61 65 Red Red NNP 45032 61 66 Oak Oak NNP 45032 61 67 ( ( -LRB- 45032 61 68 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 61 69 rubra rubra NNP 45032 61 70 ) ) -RRB- 45032 61 71 19 19 CD 45032 61 72 _ _ NNP 45032 61 73 h. h. NN 45032 61 74 _ _ NNP 45032 61 75 Pin Pin NNP 45032 61 76 Oak Oak NNP 45032 61 77 ( ( -LRB- 45032 61 78 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 61 79 palustris palustris NNP 45032 61 80 ) ) -RRB- 45032 61 81 20 20 CD 45032 61 82 _ _ NNP 45032 61 83 i. i. NNP 45032 61 84 _ _ NNP 45032 61 85 Spanish Spanish NNP 45032 61 86 Oak Oak NNP 45032 61 87 ( ( -LRB- 45032 61 88 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 61 89 digitata digitata NN 45032 61 90 ) ) -RRB- 45032 61 91 21 21 CD 45032 61 92 _ _ NNP 45032 61 93 j. j. NN 45032 61 94 _ _ NNP 45032 61 95 Black Black NNP 45032 61 96 Oak Oak NNP 45032 61 97 ( ( -LRB- 45032 61 98 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 61 99 velutina velutina NN 45032 61 100 ) ) -RRB- 45032 61 101 22 22 CD 45032 61 102 _ _ NNP 45032 61 103 k. k. NNP 45032 61 104 _ _ NNP 45032 61 105 Live Live NNP 45032 61 106 Oak Oak NNP 45032 61 107 ( ( -LRB- 45032 61 108 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 61 109 virens viren NNS 45032 61 110 ) ) -RRB- 45032 61 111 23 23 CD 45032 61 112 _ _ NNP 45032 61 113 l. l. NN 45032 61 114 _ _ NNP 45032 61 115 California California NNP 45032 61 116 Live Live NNP 45032 61 117 Oak Oak NNP 45032 61 118 ( ( -LRB- 45032 61 119 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 61 120 agrifolia agrifolia NNP 45032 61 121 ) ) -RRB- 45032 61 122 24 24 CD 45032 61 123 _ _ NNP 45032 61 124 m. m. NN 45032 61 125 _ _ NNP 45032 61 126 Live Live NNP 45032 61 127 Oak Oak NNP 45032 61 128 ( ( -LRB- 45032 61 129 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 61 130 chrysolepis chrysolepis NN 45032 61 131 ) ) -RRB- 45032 61 132 25 25 CD 45032 61 133 _ _ NNP 45032 61 134 n. n. NN 45032 61 135 _ _ NNP 45032 61 136 English English NNP 45032 61 137 Oak Oak NNP 45032 61 138 ( ( -LRB- 45032 61 139 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 61 140 robur robur NNP 45032 61 141 var var NN 45032 61 142 . . . 45032 62 1 pedunculata pedunculata NNP 45032 62 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 62 3 26 26 CD 45032 62 4 ASH ASH NNP 45032 62 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 62 6 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 45032 62 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 62 8 . . . 45032 63 1 Section section NN 45032 63 2 5 5 CD 45032 63 3 . . . 45032 64 1 Distribution distribution NN 45032 64 2 . . . 45032 65 1 Historical historical JJ 45032 65 2 . . . 45032 66 1 General General NNP 45032 66 2 Properties Properties NNP 45032 66 3 . . . 45032 67 1 Commercial Commercial NNP 45032 67 2 Divisions Divisions NNPS 45032 67 3 . . . 45032 68 1 Botanical botanical JJ 45032 68 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 45032 68 3 of of IN 45032 68 4 Trees Trees NNP 45032 68 5 , , , 45032 68 6 etc etc FW 45032 68 7 . . . 45032 69 1 27 27 CD 45032 69 2 _ _ NNP 45032 69 3 a. a. NN 45032 69 4 _ _ NNP 45032 69 5 White White NNP 45032 69 6 Ash Ash NNP 45032 69 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 69 8 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 45032 69 9 americana americana NNS 45032 69 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 69 11 29 29 CD 45032 69 12 _ _ NNP 45032 69 13 b. b. NN 45032 69 14 _ _ NNP 45032 69 15 Red Red NNP 45032 69 16 Ash Ash NNP 45032 69 17 ( ( -LRB- 45032 69 18 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 45032 69 19 pubescens pubescen NNS 45032 69 20 ) ) -RRB- 45032 69 21 30 30 CD 45032 69 22 _ _ NNP 45032 69 23 c. c. NN 45032 69 24 _ _ NNP 45032 69 25 Blue Blue NNP 45032 69 26 Ash Ash NNP 45032 69 27 ( ( -LRB- 45032 69 28 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 45032 69 29 quadrangulata quadrangulata NNP 45032 69 30 ) ) -RRB- 45032 69 31 31 31 CD 45032 69 32 _ _ NNP 45032 69 33 d. d. NNP 45032 69 34 _ _ NNP 45032 69 35 Black Black NNP 45032 69 36 Ash Ash NNP 45032 69 37 ( ( -LRB- 45032 69 38 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 45032 69 39 nigra nigra NN 45032 69 40 ) ) -RRB- 45032 69 41 32 32 CD 45032 69 42 _ _ NNP 45032 69 43 e. e. NNP 45032 69 44 _ _ NNP 45032 69 45 Green Green NNP 45032 69 46 Ash Ash NNP 45032 69 47 ( ( -LRB- 45032 69 48 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 45032 69 49 viridis viridis NN 45032 69 50 ) ) -RRB- 45032 69 51 33 33 CD 45032 69 52 _ _ NNP 45032 69 53 f. f. NNP 45032 69 54 _ _ NNP 45032 69 55 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 69 56 Ash Ash NNP 45032 69 57 ( ( -LRB- 45032 69 58 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 45032 69 59 oregona oregona NN 45032 69 60 ) ) -RRB- 45032 69 61 34 34 CD 45032 69 62 ELM ELM NNP 45032 69 63 ( ( -LRB- 45032 69 64 Ulmus Ulmus NNP 45032 69 65 ) ) -RRB- 45032 69 66 . . . 45032 70 1 Section section NN 45032 70 2 6 6 CD 45032 70 3 . . . 45032 71 1 Distribution distribution NN 45032 71 2 . . . 45032 72 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 72 2 and and CC 45032 72 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 72 4 Properties Properties NNPS 45032 72 5 of of IN 45032 72 6 Wood Wood NNP 45032 72 7 . . . 45032 73 1 Uses use NNS 45032 73 2 . . . 45032 74 1 Landscape landscape NN 45032 74 2 Value value NN 45032 74 3 of of IN 45032 74 4 Trees Trees NNP 45032 74 5 , , , 45032 74 6 etc etc FW 45032 74 7 . . . 45032 75 1 35 35 CD 45032 75 2 _ _ NNP 45032 75 3 a. a. NN 45032 75 4 _ _ NNP 45032 75 5 White White NNP 45032 75 6 Elm Elm NNP 45032 75 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 75 8 Ulmus Ulmus NNP 45032 75 9 americana americana NNP 45032 75 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 75 11 36 36 CD 45032 75 12 _ _ NNP 45032 75 13 b. b. NN 45032 75 14 _ _ NNP 45032 75 15 Cork Cork NNP 45032 75 16 Elm Elm NNP 45032 75 17 ( ( -LRB- 45032 75 18 Ulmus Ulmus NNP 45032 75 19 racemosa racemosa NNP 45032 75 20 ) ) -RRB- 45032 75 21 37 37 CD 45032 75 22 _ _ NNP 45032 75 23 c. c. NN 45032 75 24 _ _ NNP 45032 75 25 Slippery Slippery NNP 45032 75 26 Elm Elm NNP 45032 75 27 , , , 45032 75 28 Red Red NNP 45032 75 29 Elm Elm NNP 45032 75 30 ( ( -LRB- 45032 75 31 Ulmus Ulmus NNP 45032 75 32 pubescens pubescen NNS 45032 75 33 ) ) -RRB- 45032 75 34 38 38 CD 45032 75 35 _ _ NNP 45032 75 36 d. d. NNP 45032 75 37 _ _ NNP 45032 75 38 Wing Wing NNP 45032 75 39 Elm Elm NNP 45032 75 40 ( ( -LRB- 45032 75 41 Ulmus Ulmus NNP 45032 75 42 alata alata NN 45032 75 43 ) ) -RRB- 45032 75 44 39 39 CD 45032 75 45 MAPLE MAPLE NNP 45032 75 46 ( ( -LRB- 45032 75 47 Acer Acer NNP 45032 75 48 ) ) -RRB- 45032 75 49 . . . 45032 76 1 Section section NN 45032 76 2 7 7 CD 45032 76 3 . . . 45032 77 1 Distribution distribution NN 45032 77 2 . . . 45032 78 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 78 2 and and CC 45032 78 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 78 4 Properties Properties NNPS 45032 78 5 of of IN 45032 78 6 Wood Wood NNP 45032 78 7 . . . 45032 79 1 Uses use NNS 45032 79 2 . . . 45032 80 1 Maple Maple NNP 45032 80 2 Sugar Sugar NNP 45032 80 3 . . . 45032 81 1 Botanical botanical JJ 45032 81 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 45032 81 3 of of IN 45032 81 4 Trees Trees NNP 45032 81 5 , , , 45032 81 6 etc etc FW 45032 81 7 . . . 45032 82 1 40 40 CD 45032 82 2 _ _ NNP 45032 82 3 a. a. NN 45032 82 4 _ _ NNP 45032 82 5 Sugar Sugar NNP 45032 82 6 Maple Maple NNP 45032 82 7 , , , 45032 82 8 Hard Hard NNP 45032 82 9 Maple Maple NNP 45032 82 10 ( ( -LRB- 45032 82 11 Acer Acer NNP 45032 82 12 saccharum saccharum NN 45032 82 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 82 14 42 42 CD 45032 82 15 _ _ NNP 45032 82 16 b. b. NN 45032 82 17 _ _ NNP 45032 82 18 Silver Silver NNP 45032 82 19 Maple Maple NNP 45032 82 20 , , , 45032 82 21 Soft Soft NNP 45032 82 22 Maple Maple NNP 45032 82 23 ( ( -LRB- 45032 82 24 Acer Acer NNP 45032 82 25 saccharinum saccharinum NN 45032 82 26 ) ) -RRB- 45032 82 27 43 43 CD 45032 82 28 _ _ NNP 45032 82 29 c. c. NN 45032 82 30 _ _ NNP 45032 82 31 Red Red NNP 45032 82 32 Maple Maple NNP 45032 82 33 , , , 45032 82 34 Swamp Swamp NNP 45032 82 35 Maple Maple NNP 45032 82 36 ( ( -LRB- 45032 82 37 Acer Acer NNP 45032 82 38 rubrum rubrum NN 45032 82 39 ) ) -RRB- 45032 82 40 44 44 CD 45032 82 41 _ _ NNP 45032 82 42 d. d. NNP 45032 82 43 _ _ NNP 45032 82 44 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 82 45 Maple Maple NNP 45032 82 46 ( ( -LRB- 45032 82 47 Acer Acer NNP 45032 82 48 macrophyllum macrophyllum NN 45032 82 49 ) ) -RRB- 45032 82 50 45 45 CD 45032 82 51 _ _ NNP 45032 82 52 e. e. NNP 45032 82 53 _ _ NNP 45032 82 54 Boxelder Boxelder NNP 45032 82 55 , , , 45032 82 56 Ash Ash NNP 45032 82 57 - - HYPH 45032 82 58 leaved leave VBN 45032 82 59 Maple Maple NNP 45032 82 60 ( ( -LRB- 45032 82 61 Acer Acer NNP 45032 82 62 negundo negundo NNP 45032 82 63 ) ) -RRB- 45032 82 64 46 46 CD 45032 82 65 WALNUT WALNUT NNP 45032 82 66 ( ( -LRB- 45032 82 67 Juglans Juglans NNP 45032 82 68 ) ) -RRB- 45032 82 69 . . . 45032 83 1 Section section NN 45032 83 2 8 8 CD 45032 83 3 . . . 45032 84 1 Historical historical JJ 45032 84 2 . . . 45032 85 1 Black Black NNP 45032 85 2 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 85 3 in in IN 45032 85 4 Gun Gun NNP 45032 85 5 Stocks Stocks NNPS 45032 85 6 . . . 45032 86 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 86 2 and and CC 45032 86 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 86 4 Properties Properties NNPS 45032 86 5 of of IN 45032 86 6 Woods Woods NNP 45032 86 7 . . . 45032 87 1 Burl burl NN 45032 87 2 . . . 45032 88 1 White White NNP 45032 88 2 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 88 3 . . . 45032 89 1 English English NNP 45032 89 2 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 89 3 . . . 45032 90 1 Botanical botanical JJ 45032 90 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 45032 90 3 of of IN 45032 90 4 Trees Trees NNP 45032 90 5 , , , 45032 90 6 etc etc FW 45032 90 7 . . . 45032 91 1 47 47 CD 45032 91 2 _ _ NNP 45032 91 3 a. a. NN 45032 91 4 _ _ NNP 45032 91 5 Black Black NNP 45032 91 6 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 91 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 91 8 Juglans Juglans NNP 45032 91 9 nigra nigra NN 45032 91 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 91 11 49 49 CD 45032 91 12 _ _ NNP 45032 91 13 b. b. NN 45032 91 14 _ _ NNP 45032 91 15 White White NNP 45032 91 16 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 91 17 , , , 45032 91 18 Butternut Butternut NNP 45032 91 19 ( ( -LRB- 45032 91 20 Juglans Juglans NNP 45032 91 21 cinerea cinerea NNP 45032 91 22 ) ) -RRB- 45032 91 23 50 50 CD 45032 91 24 HICKORY HICKORY NNP 45032 91 25 ( ( -LRB- 45032 91 26 Hicoria Hicoria NNP 45032 91 27 ) ) -RRB- 45032 91 28 . . . 45032 92 1 Section section NN 45032 92 2 9 9 CD 45032 92 3 . . . 45032 93 1 Distribution distribution NN 45032 93 2 . . . 45032 94 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 94 2 and and CC 45032 94 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 94 4 Properties Properties NNPS 45032 94 5 of of IN 45032 94 6 Wood Wood NNP 45032 94 7 . . . 45032 95 1 Uses use NNS 45032 95 2 . . . 45032 96 1 " " `` 45032 96 2 Second second JJ 45032 96 3 - - HYPH 45032 96 4 growth growth NN 45032 96 5 " " '' 45032 96 6 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 96 7 . . . 45032 97 1 Pecan Pecan NNP 45032 97 2 . . . 45032 98 1 Botanical botanical JJ 45032 98 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 45032 98 3 of of IN 45032 98 4 Trees Trees NNP 45032 98 5 , , , 45032 98 6 etc etc FW 45032 98 7 . . . 45032 99 1 51 51 CD 45032 99 2 _ _ NNP 45032 99 3 a. a. NN 45032 99 4 _ _ NNP 45032 99 5 Shagbark Shagbark NNP 45032 99 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 99 7 Hicoria Hicoria NNP 45032 99 8 ovata ovata NN 45032 99 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 99 10 52 52 CD 45032 99 11 _ _ NNP 45032 99 12 b. b. NN 45032 99 13 _ _ NNP 45032 99 14 Pignut Pignut NNP 45032 99 15 ( ( -LRB- 45032 99 16 Hicoria Hicoria NNP 45032 99 17 glabra glabra NN 45032 99 18 ) ) -RRB- 45032 99 19 53 53 CD 45032 99 20 _ _ NNP 45032 99 21 c. c. NN 45032 99 22 _ _ NNP 45032 99 23 Mocker Mocker NNP 45032 99 24 Nut Nut NNP 45032 99 25 ( ( -LRB- 45032 99 26 Hicoria Hicoria NNP 45032 99 27 alba alba VBZ 45032 99 28 ) ) -RRB- 45032 99 29 54 54 CD 45032 99 30 _ _ NNP 45032 99 31 d. d. NNP 45032 99 32 _ _ NNP 45032 99 33 Pecan Pecan NNP 45032 99 34 ( ( -LRB- 45032 99 35 Hicoria Hicoria NNP 45032 99 36 pecan pecan JJ 45032 99 37 ) ) -RRB- 45032 99 38 55 55 CD 45032 99 39 CHESTNUT CHESTNUT NNS 45032 99 40 ; ; : 45032 99 41 Chinquapin Chinquapin NNP 45032 99 42 ( ( -LRB- 45032 99 43 Castanea Castanea NNP 45032 99 44 ) ) -RRB- 45032 99 45 . . . 45032 100 1 Section section NN 45032 100 2 10 10 CD 45032 100 3 . . . 45032 101 1 Distribution distribution NN 45032 101 2 . . . 45032 102 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 102 2 and and CC 45032 102 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 102 4 Properties Properties NNPS 45032 102 5 of of IN 45032 102 6 Wood Wood NNP 45032 102 7 . . . 45032 103 1 Uses use NNS 45032 103 2 . . . 45032 104 1 Famous Famous NNP 45032 104 2 Trees tree NNS 45032 104 3 . . . 45032 105 1 Nuts nut NNS 45032 105 2 . . . 45032 106 1 Botanical botanical JJ 45032 106 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 45032 106 3 of of IN 45032 106 4 Trees Trees NNP 45032 106 5 , , , 45032 106 6 etc etc FW 45032 106 7 . . . 45032 107 1 56 56 CD 45032 107 2 _ _ NNP 45032 107 3 a. a. NN 45032 107 4 _ _ NNP 45032 107 5 Chestnut Chestnut NNP 45032 107 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 107 7 Castanea Castanea NNP 45032 107 8 dentata dentata NN 45032 107 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 107 10 58 58 CD 45032 107 11 _ _ NNP 45032 107 12 b. b. NN 45032 107 13 _ _ NNP 45032 107 14 Chinquapin Chinquapin NNP 45032 107 15 ( ( -LRB- 45032 107 16 Castanea Castanea NNP 45032 107 17 pumila pumila NN 45032 107 18 ) ) -RRB- 45032 107 19 59 59 CD 45032 107 20 BEECH BEECH NNP 45032 107 21 , , , 45032 107 22 IRONWOOD ironwood NN 45032 107 23 ( ( -LRB- 45032 107 24 Fagus fagus JJ 45032 107 25 ) ) -RRB- 45032 107 26 ( ( -LRB- 45032 107 27 Carpinus Carpinus NNP 45032 107 28 , , , 45032 107 29 Ostrya Ostrya NNP 45032 107 30 , , , 45032 107 31 etc etc FW 45032 107 32 . . . 45032 107 33 ) ) -RRB- 45032 107 34 . . . 45032 108 1 Section section NN 45032 108 2 11 11 CD 45032 108 3 . . . 45032 109 1 Distribution distribution NN 45032 109 2 . . . 45032 110 1 Early early JJ 45032 110 2 Uses use NNS 45032 110 3 of of IN 45032 110 4 Beech Beech NNP 45032 110 5 . . . 45032 111 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 111 2 and and CC 45032 111 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 111 4 Properties Properties NNPS 45032 111 5 of of IN 45032 111 6 Woods Woods NNP 45032 111 7 . . . 45032 112 1 Uses use NNS 45032 112 2 . . . 45032 113 1 Enumeration enumeration NN 45032 113 2 of of IN 45032 113 3 Species Species NNP 45032 113 4 Affording Affording NNP 45032 113 5 " " '' 45032 113 6 Ironwood Ironwood NNP 45032 113 7 . . . 45032 113 8 " " '' 45032 114 1 60 60 CD 45032 114 2 _ _ NNP 45032 114 3 a. a. NN 45032 114 4 _ _ NNP 45032 114 5 Beech Beech NNP 45032 114 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 114 7 Fagus Fagus NNP 45032 114 8 atropunicea atropunicea NNP 45032 114 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 114 10 62 62 CD 45032 114 11 _ _ NNP 45032 114 12 b. b. NN 45032 114 13 _ _ NNP 45032 114 14 Ironwood Ironwood NNP 45032 114 15 , , , 45032 114 16 Blue Blue NNP 45032 114 17 Beech Beech NNP 45032 114 18 ( ( -LRB- 45032 114 19 Carpinus Carpinus NNP 45032 114 20 caroliniana caroliniana NN 45032 114 21 ) ) -RRB- 45032 114 22 63 63 CD 45032 114 23 _ _ NNP 45032 114 24 c. c. NN 45032 114 25 _ _ NNP 45032 114 26 Ironwood Ironwood NNP 45032 114 27 , , , 45032 114 28 Hop Hop NNP 45032 114 29 Hornbeam Hornbeam NNP 45032 114 30 ( ( -LRB- 45032 114 31 Ostrya Ostrya NNP 45032 114 32 virginiana virginiana NNS 45032 114 33 ) ) -RRB- 45032 114 34 64 64 CD 45032 114 35 SYCAMORE SYCAMORE NNP 45032 114 36 ( ( -LRB- 45032 114 37 Platanus Platanus NNP 45032 114 38 ) ) -RRB- 45032 114 39 . . . 45032 115 1 Section section NN 45032 115 2 12 12 CD 45032 115 3 . . . 45032 116 1 Confusion Confusion NNP 45032 116 2 of of IN 45032 116 3 Names Names NNPS 45032 116 4 . . . 45032 117 1 Historical historical JJ 45032 117 2 , , , 45032 117 3 Structural Structural NNP 45032 117 4 and and CC 45032 117 5 Physical Physical NNP 45032 117 6 Properties Properties NNPS 45032 117 7 of of IN 45032 117 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 117 9 . . . 45032 118 1 Uses use NNS 45032 118 2 . . . 45032 119 1 Botanical botanical JJ 45032 119 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 45032 119 3 of of IN 45032 119 4 Trees Trees NNP 45032 119 5 , , , 45032 119 6 etc etc FW 45032 119 7 . . . 45032 120 1 65 65 CD 45032 120 2 _ _ NNP 45032 120 3 a. a. NN 45032 120 4 _ _ NNP 45032 120 5 Sycamore Sycamore NNP 45032 120 6 , , , 45032 120 7 Buttonball Buttonball NNP 45032 120 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 120 9 Platanus Platanus NNP 45032 120 10 occidentalis occidentali NNS 45032 120 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 120 12 66 66 CD 45032 120 13 _ _ NNP 45032 120 14 b. b. NN 45032 120 15 _ _ NNP 45032 120 16 California California NNP 45032 120 17 Sycamore Sycamore NNP 45032 120 18 ( ( -LRB- 45032 120 19 Platanus Platanus NNP 45032 120 20 racemosa racemosa NN 45032 120 21 ) ) -RRB- 45032 120 22 67 67 CD 45032 120 23 BIRCH BIRCH NNP 45032 120 24 ( ( -LRB- 45032 120 25 Betula Betula NNP 45032 120 26 ) ) -RRB- 45032 120 27 . . . 45032 121 1 Section section NN 45032 121 2 13 13 CD 45032 121 3 . . . 45032 122 1 Distribution distribution NN 45032 122 2 . . . 45032 123 1 History history NN 45032 123 2 and and CC 45032 123 3 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 123 4 of of IN 45032 123 5 Bark Bark NNP 45032 123 6 . . . 45032 124 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 124 2 and and CC 45032 124 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 124 4 Properties Properties NNPS 45032 124 5 of of IN 45032 124 6 Wood Wood NNP 45032 124 7 . . . 45032 125 1 Uses use NNS 45032 125 2 of of IN 45032 125 3 Wood Wood NNP 45032 125 4 . . . 45032 126 1 Commercial Commercial NNP 45032 126 2 Divisions Divisions NNPS 45032 126 3 of of IN 45032 126 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 126 5 . . . 45032 127 1 Botanical botanical JJ 45032 127 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 45032 127 3 of of IN 45032 127 4 Trees Trees NNP 45032 127 5 , , , 45032 127 6 etc etc FW 45032 127 7 . . . 45032 128 1 68 68 CD 45032 128 2 _ _ NNP 45032 128 3 a. a. NN 45032 128 4 _ _ NNP 45032 128 5 White White NNP 45032 128 6 Birch Birch NNP 45032 128 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 128 8 Betula Betula NNP 45032 128 9 populifolia populifolia NN 45032 128 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 128 11 70 70 CD 45032 128 12 _ _ NNP 45032 128 13 b. b. NN 45032 128 14 _ _ NNP 45032 128 15 Paper Paper NNP 45032 128 16 Birch Birch NNP 45032 128 17 ( ( -LRB- 45032 128 18 Betula Betula NNP 45032 128 19 papyrifera papyrifera NN 45032 128 20 ) ) -RRB- 45032 128 21 71 71 CD 45032 128 22 _ _ NNP 45032 128 23 c. c. NN 45032 128 24 _ _ NNP 45032 128 25 Red Red NNP 45032 128 26 Birch Birch NNP 45032 128 27 ( ( -LRB- 45032 128 28 Betula Betula NNP 45032 128 29 nigra nigra NN 45032 128 30 ) ) -RRB- 45032 128 31 72 72 CD 45032 128 32 _ _ NNP 45032 128 33 d. d. NNP 45032 128 34 _ _ NNP 45032 128 35 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 128 36 Birch Birch NNP 45032 128 37 ( ( -LRB- 45032 128 38 Betula Betula NNP 45032 128 39 lutea lutea JJ 45032 128 40 ) ) -RRB- 45032 128 41 73 73 CD 45032 128 42 _ _ NNP 45032 128 43 e. e. NN 45032 128 44 _ _ NNP 45032 128 45 Sweet Sweet NNP 45032 128 46 , , , 45032 128 47 Cherry Cherry NNP 45032 128 48 Birch Birch NNP 45032 128 49 . . . 45032 129 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 129 2 Betula Betula NNP 45032 129 3 lenta lenta NNP 45032 129 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 129 5 74 74 CD 45032 129 6 LOCUST LOCUST NNS 45032 129 7 ; ; : 45032 129 8 MESQUITE MESQUITE NNP 45032 129 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 129 10 Robinia Robinia NNP 45032 129 11 , , , 45032 129 12 Gleditsia Gleditsia NNP 45032 129 13 , , , 45032 129 14 Prosopis Prosopis NNP 45032 129 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 129 16 . . . 45032 130 1 Section section NN 45032 130 2 14 14 CD 45032 130 3 . . . 45032 131 1 Confusion Confusion NNP 45032 131 2 of of IN 45032 131 3 Names Names NNPS 45032 131 4 . . . 45032 132 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 132 2 and and CC 45032 132 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 132 4 Properties Properties NNPS 45032 132 5 of of IN 45032 132 6 Wood Wood NNP 45032 132 7 . . . 45032 133 1 Uses use NNS 45032 133 2 . . . 45032 134 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 134 2 Value Value NNP 45032 134 3 of of IN 45032 134 4 Black Black NNP 45032 134 5 Locust Locust NNP 45032 134 6 . . . 45032 135 1 Durability Durability NNP 45032 135 2 and and CC 45032 135 3 Peculiarities Peculiarities NNP 45032 135 4 of of IN 45032 135 5 Mesquite Mesquite NNP 45032 135 6 . . . 45032 136 1 Botanical botanical JJ 45032 136 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 45032 136 3 of of IN 45032 136 4 Trees Trees NNP 45032 136 5 , , , 45032 136 6 etc etc FW 45032 136 7 . . . 45032 137 1 75 75 CD 45032 137 2 _ _ NNP 45032 137 3 a. a. NN 45032 137 4 _ _ NNP 45032 137 5 Black Black NNP 45032 137 6 Locust Locust NNP 45032 137 7 , , , 45032 137 8 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 137 9 Locust Locust NNP 45032 137 10 ( ( -LRB- 45032 137 11 Robinia Robinia NNP 45032 137 12 pseudacacia pseudacacia NN 45032 137 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 137 14 77 77 CD 45032 137 15 _ _ NNP 45032 137 16 b. b. NN 45032 137 17 _ _ NNP 45032 137 18 Honey Honey NNP 45032 137 19 Locust Locust NNP 45032 137 20 ( ( -LRB- 45032 137 21 Gleditsia Gleditsia NNP 45032 137 22 triacanthos triacanthos NN 45032 137 23 ) ) -RRB- 45032 137 24 78 78 CD 45032 137 25 _ _ NNP 45032 137 26 c. c. NN 45032 137 27 _ _ NNP 45032 137 28 Mesquite Mesquite NNP 45032 137 29 ( ( -LRB- 45032 137 30 Prosopis Prosopis NNP 45032 137 31 juliflora juliflora NNP 45032 137 32 ) ) -RRB- 45032 137 33 79 79 CD 45032 137 34 WHITEWOOD WHITEWOOD NNP 45032 137 35 OR or CC 45032 137 36 TULIP tulip NN 45032 137 37 - - HYPH 45032 137 38 TREE tree NN 45032 137 39 WOOD wood NN 45032 137 40 ; ; : 45032 137 41 POPLAR POPLAR NNP 45032 137 42 OR or CC 45032 137 43 COTTONWOOD cottonwood NN 45032 137 44 ; ; : 45032 137 45 CUCUMBER cucumber NN 45032 137 46 - - HYPH 45032 137 47 TREE tree NN 45032 137 48 WOOD wood NN 45032 137 49 ; ; : 45032 137 50 BASSWOOD BASSWOOD NNP 45032 137 51 ( ( -LRB- 45032 137 52 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 45032 137 53 ) ) -RRB- 45032 137 54 , , , 45032 137 55 ( ( -LRB- 45032 137 56 Populus populus NN 45032 137 57 ) ) -RRB- 45032 137 58 , , , 45032 137 59 ( ( -LRB- 45032 137 60 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 45032 137 61 ) ) -RRB- 45032 137 62 , , , 45032 137 63 ( ( -LRB- 45032 137 64 Tilia Tilia NNP 45032 137 65 ) ) -RRB- 45032 137 66 . . . 45032 138 1 Section section NN 45032 138 2 15 15 CD 45032 138 3 . . . 45032 139 1 Structural Structural NNP 45032 139 2 Relations Relations NNPS 45032 139 3 . . . 45032 140 1 Peculiarities Peculiarities NNP 45032 140 2 and and CC 45032 140 3 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 140 4 of of IN 45032 140 5 Wood Wood NNP 45032 140 6 . . . 45032 141 1 Confusion Confusion NNP 45032 141 2 of of IN 45032 141 3 Names Names NNPS 45032 141 4 . . . 45032 142 1 Botanical botanical JJ 45032 142 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 45032 142 3 of of IN 45032 142 4 Trees Trees NNP 45032 142 5 , , , 45032 142 6 etc etc FW 45032 142 7 . . . 45032 143 1 80 80 CD 45032 143 2 _ _ NNP 45032 143 3 a. a. NN 45032 143 4 _ _ NNP 45032 143 5 Whitewood Whitewood NNP 45032 143 6 , , , 45032 143 7 Tulip tulip NN 45032 143 8 - - HYPH 45032 143 9 tree tree NN 45032 143 10 or or CC 45032 143 11 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 143 12 Poplar Poplar NNP 45032 143 13 ( ( -LRB- 45032 143 14 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 45032 143 15 tulipifera tulipifera NN 45032 143 16 ) ) -RRB- 45032 143 17 82 82 CD 45032 143 18 _ _ NNP 45032 143 19 b. b. NN 45032 143 20 _ _ NNP 45032 143 21 Poplar Poplar NNP 45032 143 22 , , , 45032 143 23 Large Large NNP 45032 143 24 Tooth Tooth NNP 45032 143 25 Aspen Aspen NNP 45032 143 26 ( ( -LRB- 45032 143 27 Populus Populus NNP 45032 143 28 grandidentata grandidentata NN 45032 143 29 ) ) -RRB- 45032 143 30 83 83 CD 45032 143 31 _ _ NNP 45032 143 32 c. c. NN 45032 143 33 _ _ NNP 45032 143 34 Cottonwood Cottonwood NNP 45032 143 35 ( ( -LRB- 45032 143 36 Populus Populus NNP 45032 143 37 deltoides deltoide NNS 45032 143 38 ) ) -RRB- 45032 143 39 84 84 CD 45032 143 40 _ _ NNP 45032 143 41 d. d. NNP 45032 143 42 _ _ NNP 45032 143 43 Black Black NNP 45032 143 44 Cottonwood Cottonwood NNP 45032 143 45 ( ( -LRB- 45032 143 46 Populus Populus NNP 45032 143 47 trichocarpa trichocarpa NN 45032 143 48 ) ) -RRB- 45032 143 49 85 85 CD 45032 143 50 _ _ NNP 45032 143 51 e. e. NNP 45032 143 52 _ _ NNP 45032 143 53 Cucumber Cucumber NNP 45032 143 54 - - HYPH 45032 143 55 tree tree NN 45032 143 56 ( ( -LRB- 45032 143 57 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 45032 143 58 acuminata acuminata NN 45032 143 59 ) ) -RRB- 45032 143 60 86 86 CD 45032 143 61 _ _ NNP 45032 143 62 f. f. NNP 45032 143 63 _ _ NNP 45032 143 64 Basswood Basswood NNP 45032 143 65 , , , 45032 143 66 Linden Linden NNP 45032 143 67 ( ( -LRB- 45032 143 68 Tilia Tilia NNP 45032 143 69 americana americana NNP 45032 143 70 ) ) -RRB- 45032 143 71 87 87 CD 45032 143 72 WILLOW WILLOW NNP 45032 143 73 ( ( -LRB- 45032 143 74 Salix Salix NNP 45032 143 75 ) ) -RRB- 45032 143 76 . . . 45032 144 1 Section section NN 45032 144 2 16 16 CD 45032 144 3 . . . 45032 145 1 Distribution distribution NN 45032 145 2 . . . 45032 146 1 Historical historical JJ 45032 146 2 . . . 45032 147 1 Properties property NNS 45032 147 2 and and CC 45032 147 3 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 147 4 of of IN 45032 147 5 Wood Wood NNP 45032 147 6 . . . 45032 148 1 Botanical botanical JJ 45032 148 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 45032 148 3 of of IN 45032 148 4 Trees Trees NNP 45032 148 5 , , , 45032 148 6 etc etc FW 45032 148 7 . . . 45032 149 1 88 88 CD 45032 149 2 _ _ NNP 45032 149 3 a. a. NN 45032 149 4 _ _ NNP 45032 149 5 Black Black NNP 45032 149 6 Willow Willow NNP 45032 149 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 149 8 Salix Salix NNP 45032 149 9 nigra nigra NN 45032 149 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 149 11 89 89 CD 45032 149 12 CATALPA catalpa NN 45032 149 13 ( ( -LRB- 45032 149 14 Catalpa Catalpa NNP 45032 149 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 149 16 . . . 45032 150 1 Section section NN 45032 150 2 17 17 CD 45032 150 3 . . . 45032 151 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 151 2 Values value NNS 45032 151 3 . . . 45032 152 1 Properties property NNS 45032 152 2 of of IN 45032 152 3 Woods Woods NNP 45032 152 4 . . . 45032 153 1 Botanical botanical JJ 45032 153 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 45032 153 3 of of IN 45032 153 4 Trees Trees NNP 45032 153 5 , , , 45032 153 6 etc etc FW 45032 153 7 . . . 45032 154 1 90 90 CD 45032 154 2 _ _ NNP 45032 154 3 a. a. NN 45032 154 4 _ _ NNP 45032 154 5 Catalpa Catalpa NNP 45032 154 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 154 7 Catalpa Catalpa NNP 45032 154 8 speciosa speciosa NN 45032 154 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 154 10 91 91 CD 45032 154 11 _ _ NNP 45032 154 12 b. b. NN 45032 154 13 _ _ NNP 45032 154 14 Catalpa Catalpa NNP 45032 154 15 ( ( -LRB- 45032 154 16 Catalpa Catalpa NNP 45032 154 17 catalpa catalpa NN 45032 154 18 ) ) -RRB- 45032 154 19 92 92 CD 45032 154 20 SASSAFRAS sassafras NN 45032 154 21 ; ; : 45032 154 22 MULBERRY mulberry NN 45032 154 23 ( ( -LRB- 45032 154 24 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 45032 154 25 ) ) -RRB- 45032 154 26 , , , 45032 154 27 ( ( -LRB- 45032 154 28 Morus Morus NNP 45032 154 29 ) ) -RRB- 45032 154 30 . . . 45032 155 1 Section section NN 45032 155 2 18 18 CD 45032 155 3 . . . 45032 156 1 Historical historical JJ 45032 156 2 . . . 45032 157 1 Properties property NNS 45032 157 2 of of IN 45032 157 3 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 45032 157 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 157 5 . . . 45032 158 1 Properties property NNS 45032 158 2 of of IN 45032 158 3 Mulberry Mulberry NNP 45032 158 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 158 5 . . . 45032 159 1 Botanical botanical JJ 45032 159 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 45032 159 3 of of IN 45032 159 4 Trees Trees NNP 45032 159 5 , , , 45032 159 6 etc etc FW 45032 159 7 . . . 45032 160 1 93 93 CD 45032 160 2 _ _ NNP 45032 160 3 a. a. NN 45032 160 4 _ _ NNP 45032 160 5 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 45032 160 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 160 7 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 45032 160 8 officinale officinale JJ 45032 160 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 160 10 94 94 CD 45032 160 11 _ _ NNP 45032 160 12 b. b. NN 45032 160 13 _ _ NNP 45032 160 14 Mulberry Mulberry NNP 45032 160 15 , , , 45032 160 16 Red Red NNP 45032 160 17 Mulberry Mulberry NNP 45032 160 18 ( ( -LRB- 45032 160 19 Morus Morus NNP 45032 160 20 rubra rubra NNP 45032 160 21 ) ) -RRB- 45032 160 22 95 95 CD 45032 160 23 BUCKEYE buckeye NN 45032 160 24 ; ; : 45032 160 25 HORSE horse NN 45032 160 26 CHESTNUT CHESTNUT NNS 45032 160 27 ( ( -LRB- 45032 160 28 Aesculus Aesculus NNP 45032 160 29 ) ) -RRB- 45032 160 30 . . . 45032 161 1 Section section NN 45032 161 2 19 19 CD 45032 161 3 . . . 45032 162 1 Structural Structural NNP 45032 162 2 and and CC 45032 162 3 Botanical Botanical NNP 45032 162 4 Relationship Relationship NNP 45032 162 5 . . . 45032 163 1 Localities locality NNS 45032 163 2 . . . 45032 164 1 Properties property NNS 45032 164 2 and and CC 45032 164 3 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 164 4 of of IN 45032 164 5 Wood Wood NNP 45032 164 6 . . . 45032 165 1 96 96 CD 45032 165 2 _ _ NNP 45032 165 3 a. a. NN 45032 165 4 _ _ NNP 45032 165 5 Horse Horse NNP 45032 165 6 Chestnut Chestnut NNP 45032 165 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 165 8 Aesculus Aesculus NNP 45032 165 9 hippocastanum hippocastanum NN 45032 165 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 165 11 97 97 CD 45032 165 12 _ _ NNP 45032 165 13 b. b. NN 45032 165 14 _ _ NNP 45032 165 15 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 165 16 Buckeye Buckeye NNP 45032 165 17 ( ( -LRB- 45032 165 18 Aesculus Aesculus NNP 45032 165 19 glabra glabra NN 45032 165 20 ) ) -RRB- 45032 165 21 97 97 CD 45032 165 22 _ _ NNP 45032 165 23 c. c. NN 45032 165 24 _ _ NNP 45032 165 25 Sweet Sweet NNP 45032 165 26 Buckeye Buckeye NNP 45032 165 27 ( ( -LRB- 45032 165 28 Aesculus Aesculus NNP 45032 165 29 octandra octandra NN 45032 165 30 ) ) -RRB- 45032 165 31 98 98 CD 45032 165 32 GUM GUM NNP 45032 165 33 ( ( -LRB- 45032 165 34 Liquidambar Liquidambar NNP 45032 165 35 , , , 45032 165 36 Nyssa Nyssa NNP 45032 165 37 ) ) -RRB- 45032 165 38 . . . 45032 166 1 Section section NN 45032 166 2 20 20 CD 45032 166 3 . . . 45032 167 1 Botanical Botanical NNP 45032 167 2 and and CC 45032 167 3 Structural Structural NNP 45032 167 4 Relationships Relationships NNPS 45032 167 5 . . . 45032 168 1 General General NNP 45032 168 2 Properties Properties NNPS 45032 168 3 and and CC 45032 168 4 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 168 5 of of IN 45032 168 6 Woods Woods NNP 45032 168 7 . . . 45032 169 1 Botanical botanical JJ 45032 169 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 45032 169 3 of of IN 45032 169 4 Trees Trees NNP 45032 169 5 . . . 45032 170 1 99 99 CD 45032 170 2 _ _ NNP 45032 170 3 a. a. NN 45032 170 4 _ _ NNP 45032 170 5 Sweet Sweet NNP 45032 170 6 Gum Gum NNP 45032 170 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 170 8 Liquidambar Liquidambar NNP 45032 170 9 styraciflua styraciflua NN 45032 170 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 170 11 100 100 CD 45032 170 12 _ _ NNP 45032 170 13 b. b. NN 45032 170 14 _ _ NNP 45032 170 15 Sour Sour NNP 45032 170 16 Gum Gum NNP 45032 170 17 ( ( -LRB- 45032 170 18 Nyssa Nyssa NNP 45032 170 19 sylvatica sylvatica NNP 45032 170 20 ) ) -RRB- 45032 170 21 101 101 CD 45032 170 22 _ _ NNP 45032 170 23 c. c. NN 45032 170 24 _ _ NNP 45032 170 25 Cotton Cotton NNP 45032 170 26 Gum Gum NNP 45032 170 27 , , , 45032 170 28 Tupelo Tupelo NNP 45032 170 29 ( ( -LRB- 45032 170 30 Nyssa Nyssa NNP 45032 170 31 aquatica aquatica NNP 45032 170 32 ) ) -RRB- 45032 170 33 102 102 CD 45032 170 34 HOLLY HOLLY NNS 45032 170 35 ; ; : 45032 170 36 BOXWOOD boxwood NN 45032 170 37 ; ; : 45032 170 38 LIGNUMVITÆ LIGNUMVITÆ NNP 45032 170 39 ( ( -LRB- 45032 170 40 Ilex Ilex NNP 45032 170 41 ) ) -RRB- 45032 170 42 , , , 45032 170 43 ( ( -LRB- 45032 170 44 Buxus Buxus NNP 45032 170 45 Cornus Cornus NNP 45032 170 46 ) ) -RRB- 45032 170 47 , , , 45032 170 48 ( ( -LRB- 45032 170 49 Guajacum Guajacum NNP 45032 170 50 , , , 45032 170 51 etc etc FW 45032 170 52 . . . 45032 170 53 ) ) -RRB- 45032 170 54 . . . 45032 171 1 Section section NN 45032 171 2 21 21 CD 45032 171 3 . . . 45032 172 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 172 2 and and CC 45032 172 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 172 4 Properties Properties NNPS 45032 172 5 ; ; : 45032 172 6 also also RB 45032 172 7 Uses use VBZ 45032 172 8 of of IN 45032 172 9 Holly Holly NNP 45032 172 10 , , , 45032 172 11 of of IN 45032 172 12 Boxwood Boxwood NNP 45032 172 13 , , , 45032 172 14 and and CC 45032 172 15 of of IN 45032 172 16 Lignumvitæ Lignumvitæ NNP 45032 172 17 Woods Woods NNP 45032 172 18 . . . 45032 173 1 Sources source NNS 45032 173 2 . . . 45032 174 1 Substitutes substitute NNS 45032 174 2 for for IN 45032 174 3 Boxwood Boxwood NNP 45032 174 4 , , , 45032 174 5 _ _ NNP 45032 174 6 i.e. i.e. FW 45032 174 7 _ _ NNP 45032 174 8 , , , 45032 174 9 Flowering Flowering NNP 45032 174 10 Dogwood Dogwood NNP 45032 174 11 , , , 45032 174 12 Mexican Mexican NNP 45032 174 13 Persimmon Persimmon NNP 45032 174 14 and and CC 45032 174 15 Rose Rose NNP 45032 174 16 Bay Bay NNP 45032 174 17 . . . 45032 175 1 Botanical botanical JJ 45032 175 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 45032 175 3 of of IN 45032 175 4 Trees Trees NNP 45032 175 5 , , , 45032 175 6 etc etc FW 45032 175 7 . . . 45032 176 1 103 103 CD 45032 176 2 _ _ NNP 45032 176 3 a. a. NN 45032 176 4 _ _ NNP 45032 176 5 Holly Holly NNP 45032 176 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 176 7 Ilex Ilex NNP 45032 176 8 opaca opaca NN 45032 176 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 176 10 105 105 CD 45032 176 11 _ _ NNP 45032 176 12 b. b. NN 45032 176 13 _ _ NNP 45032 176 14 Dogwood Dogwood NNP 45032 176 15 ( ( -LRB- 45032 176 16 Cornus Cornus NNP 45032 176 17 florida florida NNP 45032 176 18 ) ) -RRB- 45032 176 19 106 106 CD 45032 176 20 _ _ NNP 45032 176 21 c. c. NN 45032 176 22 _ _ NNP 45032 176 23 Lignumvitæ Lignumvitæ NNP 45032 176 24 ( ( -LRB- 45032 176 25 Guajacum Guajacum NNP 45032 176 26 sanctum sanctum NN 45032 176 27 ) ) -RRB- 45032 176 28 107 107 CD 45032 176 29 LAUREL LAUREL NNP 45032 176 30 ( ( -LRB- 45032 176 31 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 45032 176 32 , , , 45032 176 33 Rhododendron Rhododendron NNP 45032 176 34 , , , 45032 176 35 Arbutus Arbutus NNP 45032 176 36 , , , 45032 176 37 etc etc FW 45032 176 38 . . . 45032 176 39 ) ) -RRB- 45032 176 40 . . . 45032 177 1 Section section NN 45032 177 2 22 22 CD 45032 177 3 . . . 45032 178 1 Application Application NNP 45032 178 2 of of IN 45032 178 3 Name Name NNP 45032 178 4 Laurel Laurel NNP 45032 178 5 . . . 45032 179 1 Structural Structural NNP 45032 179 2 Peculiarities Peculiarities NNP 45032 179 3 and and CC 45032 179 4 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 179 5 of of IN 45032 179 6 Several Several NNP 45032 179 7 Products product NNS 45032 179 8 . . . 45032 180 1 108 108 CD 45032 180 2 _ _ NNP 45032 180 3 a. a. NN 45032 180 4 _ _ NNP 45032 180 5 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 180 6 Laurel Laurel NNP 45032 180 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 180 8 Umbellularia Umbellularia NNP 45032 180 9 californica californica NNP 45032 180 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 180 11 109 109 CD 45032 180 12 _ _ NNP 45032 180 13 b. b. NN 45032 180 14 _ _ NNP 45032 180 15 Madroña Madroña NNP 45032 180 16 ( ( -LRB- 45032 180 17 Arbutus Arbutus NNP 45032 180 18 menziesii menziesii NNS 45032 180 19 ) ) -RRB- 45032 180 20 110 110 CD 45032 180 21 PERSIMMON PERSIMMON NNS 45032 180 22 ; ; : 45032 180 23 OSAGE OSAGE NNP 45032 180 24 ORANGE ORANGE NNP 45032 180 25 ; ; : 45032 180 26 CHERRY CHERRY NNP 45032 180 27 ( ( -LRB- 45032 180 28 Diospyros Diospyros NNP 45032 180 29 ) ) -RRB- 45032 180 30 , , , 45032 180 31 ( ( -LRB- 45032 180 32 Maclura Maclura NNP 45032 180 33 ) ) -RRB- 45032 180 34 , , , 45032 180 35 ( ( -LRB- 45032 180 36 Prunus Prunus NNP 45032 180 37 ) ) -RRB- 45032 180 38 . . . 45032 181 1 Section section NN 45032 181 2 23 23 CD 45032 181 3 . . . 45032 182 1 Range Range NNP 45032 182 2 . . . 45032 183 1 Structural Structural NNP 45032 183 2 Peculiarities Peculiarities NNP 45032 183 3 and and CC 45032 183 4 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 183 5 of of IN 45032 183 6 Persimmon Persimmon NNP 45032 183 7 Wood Wood NNP 45032 183 8 , , , 45032 183 9 of of IN 45032 183 10 Osage Osage NNP 45032 183 11 Orange Orange NNP 45032 183 12 Wood Wood NNP 45032 183 13 , , , 45032 183 14 of of IN 45032 183 15 Cherry Cherry NNP 45032 183 16 Wood Wood NNP 45032 183 17 . . . 45032 184 1 111 111 CD 45032 184 2 _ _ NNP 45032 184 3 a. a. NN 45032 184 4 _ _ NNP 45032 184 5 Persimmon Persimmon NNP 45032 184 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 184 7 Diospyros Diospyros NNP 45032 184 8 virginiana virginiana NNP 45032 184 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 184 10 112 112 CD 45032 184 11 _ _ NNP 45032 184 12 b. b. NN 45032 184 13 _ _ NNP 45032 184 14 Osage Osage NNP 45032 184 15 Orange Orange NNP 45032 184 16 ( ( -LRB- 45032 184 17 Maclura Maclura NNP 45032 184 18 aurantiaca aurantiaca NN 45032 184 19 ) ) -RRB- 45032 184 20 113 113 CD 45032 184 21 _ _ NNP 45032 184 22 c. c. NN 45032 184 23 _ _ NNP 45032 184 24 Cherry Cherry NNP 45032 184 25 ( ( -LRB- 45032 184 26 Prunus Prunus NNP 45032 184 27 serotina serotina NNP 45032 184 28 ) ) -RRB- 45032 184 29 114 114 CD 45032 184 30 TEAK TEAK NNPS 45032 184 31 ; ; : 45032 184 32 GREENHEART GREENHEART NNP 45032 184 33 ( ( -LRB- 45032 184 34 Tectona Tectona NNP 45032 184 35 ) ) -RRB- 45032 184 36 , , , 45032 184 37 ( ( -LRB- 45032 184 38 Nectandra Nectandra NNP 45032 184 39 ) ) -RRB- 45032 184 40 . . . 45032 185 1 Section section NN 45032 185 2 24 24 CD 45032 185 3 . . . 45032 186 1 Asiatic Asiatic NNP 45032 186 2 Teak Teak NNP 45032 186 3 . . . 45032 187 1 African African NNP 45032 187 2 Teak Teak NNP 45032 187 3 . . . 45032 188 1 Structural Structural NNP 45032 188 2 Peculiarities Peculiarities NNP 45032 188 3 and and CC 45032 188 4 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 188 5 of of IN 45032 188 6 Teak Teak NNP 45032 188 7 Wood Wood NNP 45032 188 8 . . . 45032 189 1 Structural Structural NNP 45032 189 2 Peculiarities Peculiarities NNP 45032 189 3 and and CC 45032 189 4 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 189 5 of of IN 45032 189 6 Greenheart Greenheart NNP 45032 189 7 115 115 CD 45032 189 8 _ _ NNP 45032 189 9 a. a. NN 45032 189 10 _ _ NNP 45032 189 11 Teak Teak NNP 45032 189 12 ( ( -LRB- 45032 189 13 Tectona Tectona NNP 45032 189 14 grandis grandis NN 45032 189 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 189 16 116 116 CD 45032 189 17 _ _ NNP 45032 189 18 b. b. NN 45032 189 19 _ _ NNP 45032 189 20 Greenheart Greenheart NNP 45032 189 21 ( ( -LRB- 45032 189 22 Nectandra Nectandra NNP 45032 189 23 rodiali rodiali NNS 45032 189 24 ) ) -RRB- 45032 189 25 117 117 CD 45032 189 26 MAHOGANY MAHOGANY NNP 45032 189 27 ( ( -LRB- 45032 189 28 Swietenia Swietenia NNP 45032 189 29 , , , 45032 189 30 Khaya Khaya NNP 45032 189 31 , , , 45032 189 32 Soymida Soymida NNP 45032 189 33 , , , 45032 189 34 Cedrela Cedrela NNP 45032 189 35 , , , 45032 189 36 etc etc FW 45032 189 37 . . . 45032 189 38 ) ) -RRB- 45032 189 39 . . . 45032 190 1 Section section NN 45032 190 2 25 25 CD 45032 190 3 . . . 45032 191 1 Applications Applications NNPS 45032 191 2 of of IN 45032 191 3 Name Name NNP 45032 191 4 Mahogany Mahogany NNP 45032 191 5 . . . 45032 192 1 Sources source NNS 45032 192 2 of of IN 45032 192 3 Supply Supply NNP 45032 192 4 . . . 45032 193 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 193 2 and and CC 45032 193 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 193 4 Peculiarities Peculiarities NNPS 45032 193 5 . . . 45032 194 1 Also also RB 45032 194 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 194 3 of of IN 45032 194 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 194 5 , , , 45032 194 6 Veneers Veneers NNP 45032 194 7 , , , 45032 194 8 Spanish Spanish NNP 45032 194 9 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 194 10 , , , 45032 194 11 White White NNP 45032 194 12 Mahogany Mahogany NNP 45032 194 13 118 118 CD 45032 194 14 _ _ NNP 45032 194 15 a. a. NN 45032 194 16 _ _ NNP 45032 194 17 Mahogany Mahogany NNP 45032 194 18 ( ( -LRB- 45032 194 19 Swietenia Swietenia NNP 45032 194 20 mahagoni mahagoni RB 45032 194 21 ) ) -RRB- 45032 194 22 120 120 CD 45032 194 23 _ _ NNP 45032 194 24 b. b. NN 45032 194 25 _ _ NNP 45032 194 26 White White NNP 45032 194 27 Mahogany Mahogany NNP 45032 194 28 ( ( -LRB- 45032 194 29 Tabeuia Tabeuia NNP 45032 194 30 Donnell Donnell NNP 45032 194 31 - - HYPH 45032 194 32 Smithii Smithii NNP 45032 194 33 ) ) -RRB- 45032 194 34 121 121 CD 45032 194 35 _ _ NNP 45032 194 36 c. c. NN 45032 194 37 _ _ NNP 45032 194 38 Spanish Spanish NNP 45032 194 39 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 194 40 , , , 45032 194 41 Mexican Mexican NNP 45032 194 42 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 194 43 ( ( -LRB- 45032 194 44 Cedrela Cedrela NNP 45032 194 45 odorata odorata NN 45032 194 46 ) ) -RRB- 45032 194 47 122 122 CD 45032 194 48 EUCALYPTUS eucalyptu NNS 45032 194 49 ( ( -LRB- 45032 194 50 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 194 51 ) ) -RRB- 45032 194 52 . . . 45032 195 1 Section section NN 45032 195 2 26 26 CD 45032 195 3 . . . 45032 196 1 Localities locality NNS 45032 196 2 . . . 45032 197 1 Common Common NNP 45032 197 2 Names Names NNPS 45032 197 3 . . . 45032 198 1 Great great JJ 45032 198 2 Size Size NNP 45032 198 3 . . . 45032 199 1 Rapid Rapid NNP 45032 199 2 Growth Growth NNP 45032 199 3 and and CC 45032 199 4 Sanitary Sanitary NNP 45032 199 5 Properties Properties NNPS 45032 199 6 of of IN 45032 199 7 Trees Trees NNP 45032 199 8 . . . 45032 200 1 Structural Structural NNP 45032 200 2 Properties Properties NNPS 45032 200 3 of of IN 45032 200 4 Jarrah Jarrah NNP 45032 200 5 , , , 45032 200 6 Karri Karri NNP 45032 200 7 and and CC 45032 200 8 Tuart Tuart NNP 45032 200 9 Woods Woods NNP 45032 200 10 . . . 45032 201 1 Botanical botanical JJ 45032 201 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 45032 201 3 of of IN 45032 201 4 Trees Trees NNP 45032 201 5 , , , 45032 201 6 etc etc FW 45032 201 7 . . . 45032 202 1 123 123 CD 45032 202 2 _ _ NNP 45032 202 3 a. a. NN 45032 202 4 _ _ NNP 45032 202 5 Jarrah Jarrah NNP 45032 202 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 202 7 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 202 8 marginata marginata NN 45032 202 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 202 10 125 125 CD 45032 202 11 _ _ NNP 45032 202 12 b. b. NN 45032 202 13 _ _ NNP 45032 202 14 Karri Karri NNP 45032 202 15 ( ( -LRB- 45032 202 16 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 202 17 diversicolor diversicolor NN 45032 202 18 ) ) -RRB- 45032 202 19 126 126 CD 45032 202 20 _ _ NNP 45032 202 21 c. c. NN 45032 202 22 _ _ NNP 45032 202 23 Tuart Tuart NNP 45032 202 24 ( ( -LRB- 45032 202 25 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 202 26 gomphocephala gomphocephala NN 45032 202 27 ) ) -RRB- 45032 202 28 127 127 CD 45032 202 29 _ _ NNP 45032 202 30 d. d. NNP 45032 202 31 _ _ NNP 45032 202 32 Blue Blue NNP 45032 202 33 Gum Gum NNP 45032 202 34 , , , 45032 202 35 Fever Fever NNP 45032 202 36 Tree Tree NNP 45032 202 37 ( ( -LRB- 45032 202 38 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 202 39 globulus globulus JJ 45032 202 40 ) ) -RRB- 45032 202 41 128 128 CD 45032 202 42 NEEDLELEAF NEEDLELEAF NNS 45032 202 43 OR or CC 45032 202 44 SOFT SOFT NNP 45032 202 45 WOODS WOODS NNP 45032 202 46 . . . 45032 203 1 Section section NN 45032 203 2 27 27 CD 45032 203 3 . . . 45032 204 1 Localities locality NNS 45032 204 2 . . . 45032 205 1 Historical historical JJ 45032 205 2 . . . 45032 206 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 206 2 and and CC 45032 206 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 206 4 Properties Properties NNPS 45032 206 5 . . . 45032 207 1 Uses use NNS 45032 207 2 . . . 45032 208 1 Botanical Botanical NNP 45032 208 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 45032 208 3 . . . 45032 209 1 General General NNP 45032 209 2 Information Information NNP 45032 209 3 129 129 CD 45032 209 4 PINE PINE NNP 45032 209 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 209 6 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 209 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 209 8 . . . 45032 210 1 Section section NN 45032 210 2 28 28 CD 45032 210 3 . . . 45032 211 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 211 2 and and CC 45032 211 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 211 4 Properties Properties NNPS 45032 211 5 . . . 45032 212 1 Uses use NNS 45032 212 2 . . . 45032 213 1 Botanical Botanical NNP 45032 213 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNP 45032 213 3 130 130 CD 45032 213 4 _ _ NNP 45032 213 5 Soft Soft NNP 45032 213 6 Pine._--Structural Pine._--Structural NNP 45032 213 7 and and CC 45032 213 8 Physical Physical NNP 45032 213 9 Properties Properties NNPS 45032 213 10 . . . 45032 214 1 Importance importance NN 45032 214 2 . . . 45032 215 1 Sources source NNS 45032 215 2 of of IN 45032 215 3 Supply Supply NNP 45032 215 4 , , , 45032 215 5 etc etc FW 45032 215 6 . . . 45032 216 1 131 131 CD 45032 216 2 _ _ NNP 45032 216 3 Hard Hard NNP 45032 216 4 Pine._--Structural Pine._--Structural NNP 45032 216 5 and and CC 45032 216 6 Physical Physical NNP 45032 216 7 Properties Properties NNPS 45032 216 8 . . . 45032 217 1 Importance importance NN 45032 217 2 . . . 45032 218 1 Source source NN 45032 218 2 of of IN 45032 218 3 Supply Supply NNP 45032 218 4 , , , 45032 218 5 etc etc FW 45032 218 6 . . . 45032 219 1 132 132 CD 45032 219 2 _ _ NNP 45032 219 3 a. a. NN 45032 219 4 _ _ NNP 45032 219 5 White White NNP 45032 219 6 Pine Pine NNP 45032 219 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 219 8 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 219 9 strobus strobus NNP 45032 219 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 219 11 134 134 CD 45032 219 12 _ _ NNP 45032 219 13 b. b. NN 45032 219 14 _ _ NNP 45032 219 15 White White NNP 45032 219 16 Pine Pine NNP 45032 219 17 ( ( -LRB- 45032 219 18 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 219 19 flexilis flexilis NN 45032 219 20 ) ) -RRB- 45032 219 21 135 135 CD 45032 219 22 _ _ NNP 45032 219 23 c. c. NN 45032 219 24 _ _ NNP 45032 219 25 Sugar Sugar NNP 45032 219 26 Pine Pine NNP 45032 219 27 ( ( -LRB- 45032 219 28 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 219 29 lambertiana lambertiana NNP 45032 219 30 ) ) -RRB- 45032 219 31 136 136 CD 45032 219 32 _ _ NNP 45032 219 33 d. d. NNP 45032 219 34 _ _ NNP 45032 219 35 White White NNP 45032 219 36 Pine Pine NNP 45032 219 37 ( ( -LRB- 45032 219 38 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 219 39 monticola monticola NNP 45032 219 40 ) ) -RRB- 45032 219 41 137 137 CD 45032 219 42 _ _ NNP 45032 219 43 e. e. NN 45032 219 44 _ _ NNP 45032 219 45 Georgia Georgia NNP 45032 219 46 , , , 45032 219 47 Hard Hard NNP 45032 219 48 , , , 45032 219 49 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 219 50 or or CC 45032 219 51 Longleaf Longleaf NNP 45032 219 52 Pine Pine NNP 45032 219 53 ( ( -LRB- 45032 219 54 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 219 55 palustris palustri NNS 45032 219 56 ) ) -RRB- 45032 219 57 138 138 CD 45032 219 58 _ _ NNP 45032 219 59 f. f. NN 45032 219 60 _ _ NNP 45032 219 61 Cuban Cuban NNP 45032 219 62 Pine Pine NNP 45032 219 63 ( ( -LRB- 45032 219 64 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 219 65 heterophylla heterophylla NN 45032 219 66 ) ) -RRB- 45032 219 67 139 139 CD 45032 219 68 _ _ NNP 45032 219 69 g. g. NNP 45032 219 70 _ _ NNP 45032 219 71 Shortleaf Shortleaf NNP 45032 219 72 Pine Pine NNP 45032 219 73 , , , 45032 219 74 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 219 75 Pine Pine NNP 45032 219 76 ( ( -LRB- 45032 219 77 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 219 78 echinata echinata NN 45032 219 79 ) ) -RRB- 45032 219 80 140 140 CD 45032 219 81 _ _ NNP 45032 219 82 h. h. NN 45032 219 83 _ _ NNP 45032 219 84 Loblolly Loblolly NNP 45032 219 85 Pine Pine NNP 45032 219 86 ( ( -LRB- 45032 219 87 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 219 88 tæda tæda NN 45032 219 89 ) ) -RRB- 45032 219 90 141 141 CD 45032 219 91 _ _ NNP 45032 219 92 i. i. NNP 45032 219 93 _ _ NNP 45032 219 94 Bull Bull NNP 45032 219 95 Pine Pine NNP 45032 219 96 , , , 45032 219 97 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 219 98 Pine Pine NNP 45032 219 99 , , , 45032 219 100 Western Western NNP 45032 219 101 Pine Pine NNP 45032 219 102 ( ( -LRB- 45032 219 103 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 219 104 ponderosa ponderosa NNS 45032 219 105 ) ) -RRB- 45032 219 106 142 142 CD 45032 219 107 _ _ NNP 45032 219 108 j. j. NNP 45032 219 109 _ _ NNP 45032 219 110 Norway Norway NNP 45032 219 111 Pine Pine NNP 45032 219 112 , , , 45032 219 113 Red Red NNP 45032 219 114 Pine Pine NNP 45032 219 115 ( ( -LRB- 45032 219 116 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 219 117 resinosa resinosa NNP 45032 219 118 ) ) -RRB- 45032 219 119 143 143 CD 45032 219 120 _ _ NNP 45032 219 121 k. k. NN 45032 219 122 _ _ NNP 45032 219 123 Pitch Pitch NNP 45032 219 124 Pine Pine NNP 45032 219 125 ( ( -LRB- 45032 219 126 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 219 127 rigida rigida NN 45032 219 128 ) ) -RRB- 45032 219 129 144 144 CD 45032 219 130 _ _ NNP 45032 219 131 l. l. NN 45032 219 132 _ _ NNP 45032 219 133 Northern Northern NNP 45032 219 134 Pine Pine NNP 45032 219 135 , , , 45032 219 136 Scotch Scotch NNP 45032 219 137 Pine Pine NNP 45032 219 138 , , , 45032 219 139 Dantzic Dantzic NNP 45032 219 140 Pine Pine NNP 45032 219 141 ( ( -LRB- 45032 219 142 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 219 143 sylvestris sylvestris NN 45032 219 144 ) ) -RRB- 45032 219 145 145 145 CD 45032 219 146 KAURI KAURI NNP 45032 219 147 PINE PINE NNP 45032 219 148 ( ( -LRB- 45032 219 149 Dammara Dammara NNP 45032 219 150 ) ) -RRB- 45032 219 151 . . . 45032 220 1 Section section NN 45032 220 2 29 29 CD 45032 220 3 . . . 45032 221 1 Descriptive descriptive JJ 45032 221 2 . . . 45032 222 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 222 2 and and CC 45032 222 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 222 4 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 45032 222 5 . . . 45032 223 1 " " `` 45032 223 2 Kauri Kauri NNP 45032 223 3 Gum Gum NNP 45032 223 4 , , , 45032 223 5 " " '' 45032 223 6 etc etc FW 45032 223 7 . . . 45032 224 1 146 146 CD 45032 224 2 _ _ NNP 45032 224 3 a. a. NN 45032 224 4 _ _ NNP 45032 224 5 Kauri Kauri NNP 45032 224 6 Pine Pine NNP 45032 224 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 224 8 Dammara Dammara NNP 45032 224 9 australis australis NNP 45032 224 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 224 11 147 147 CD 45032 224 12 SPRUCE SPRUCE NNP 45032 224 13 ( ( -LRB- 45032 224 14 Picea Picea NNP 45032 224 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 224 16 . . . 45032 225 1 Section section NN 45032 225 2 30 30 CD 45032 225 3 . . . 45032 226 1 Localities locality NNS 45032 226 2 . . . 45032 227 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 227 2 and and CC 45032 227 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 227 4 Peculiarities Peculiarities NNPS 45032 227 5 . . . 45032 228 1 Commercial Commercial NNP 45032 228 2 Divisions Divisions NNPS 45032 228 3 . . . 45032 229 1 Botanical Botanical NNP 45032 229 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNP 45032 229 3 148 148 CD 45032 229 4 _ _ NNP 45032 229 5 a. a. NN 45032 229 6 _ _ NNP 45032 229 7 Black Black NNP 45032 229 8 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 229 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 229 10 Picea Picea NNP 45032 229 11 nigra nigra NN 45032 229 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 229 13 150 150 CD 45032 229 14 _ _ NNP 45032 229 15 b. b. NN 45032 229 16 _ _ NNP 45032 229 17 Red Red NNP 45032 229 18 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 229 19 ( ( -LRB- 45032 229 20 Picea Picea NNP 45032 229 21 rubens ruben NNS 45032 229 22 ) ) -RRB- 45032 229 23 150 150 CD 45032 229 24 _ _ NNP 45032 229 25 c. c. NN 45032 229 26 _ _ NNP 45032 229 27 White White NNP 45032 229 28 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 229 29 ( ( -LRB- 45032 229 30 Picea Picea NNP 45032 229 31 alba alba NNS 45032 229 32 ) ) -RRB- 45032 229 33 151 151 CD 45032 229 34 _ _ NNP 45032 229 35 d. d. NNP 45032 229 36 _ _ NNP 45032 229 37 White White NNP 45032 229 38 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 229 39 ( ( -LRB- 45032 229 40 Picea Picea NNP 45032 229 41 engelmanni engelmanni NNP 45032 229 42 ) ) -RRB- 45032 229 43 152 152 CD 45032 229 44 _ _ NNP 45032 229 45 e. e. NNP 45032 229 46 _ _ NNP 45032 229 47 Sitka Sitka NNP 45032 229 48 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 229 49 ( ( -LRB- 45032 229 50 Picea picea JJ 45032 229 51 sitchensis sitchensis NN 45032 229 52 ) ) -RRB- 45032 229 53 153 153 CD 45032 229 54 DOUGLAS DOUGLAS NNP 45032 229 55 SPRUCE SPRUCE NNP 45032 229 56 ( ( -LRB- 45032 229 57 Pseudotsuga Pseudotsuga NNP 45032 229 58 ) ) -RRB- 45032 229 59 . . . 45032 230 1 Section section NN 45032 230 2 31 31 CD 45032 230 3 . . . 45032 231 1 Great great JJ 45032 231 2 Size size NN 45032 231 3 of of IN 45032 231 4 Trees Trees NNP 45032 231 5 . . . 45032 232 1 Localities locality NNS 45032 232 2 . . . 45032 233 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 233 2 and and CC 45032 233 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 233 4 Peculiarities Peculiarities NNPS 45032 233 5 of of IN 45032 233 6 Wood Wood NNP 45032 233 7 . . . 45032 234 1 Botanical Botanical NNP 45032 234 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNP 45032 234 3 154 154 CD 45032 234 4 _ _ NNP 45032 234 5 a. a. NN 45032 234 6 _ _ NNP 45032 234 7 Douglas Douglas NNP 45032 234 8 or or CC 45032 234 9 Red Red NNP 45032 234 10 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 234 11 or or CC 45032 234 12 Fir Fir NNP 45032 234 13 ( ( -LRB- 45032 234 14 Pseudotsuga Pseudotsuga NNP 45032 234 15 taxifolia taxifolia NNP 45032 234 16 ) ) -RRB- 45032 234 17 155 155 CD 45032 234 18 FIR FIR NNP 45032 234 19 ( ( -LRB- 45032 234 20 Abies Abies NNP 45032 234 21 ) ) -RRB- 45032 234 22 . . . 45032 235 1 Section section NN 45032 235 2 32 32 CD 45032 235 3 . . . 45032 236 1 Sources source NNS 45032 236 2 of of IN 45032 236 3 Supply Supply NNP 45032 236 4 . . . 45032 237 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 237 2 and and CC 45032 237 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 237 4 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 45032 237 5 . . . 45032 238 1 Confusion Confusion NNP 45032 238 2 of of IN 45032 238 3 Names Names NNPS 45032 238 4 . . . 45032 239 1 Botanical Botanical NNP 45032 239 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNP 45032 239 3 156 156 CD 45032 239 4 _ _ NNP 45032 239 5 a. a. NN 45032 239 6 _ _ NNP 45032 239 7 Balsam Balsam NNP 45032 239 8 Fir Fir NNP 45032 239 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 239 10 Abies Abies NNP 45032 239 11 balsamea balsamea NN 45032 239 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 239 13 157 157 CD 45032 239 14 _ _ NNP 45032 239 15 b. b. NN 45032 239 16 _ _ NNP 45032 239 17 Great Great NNP 45032 239 18 Silver Silver NNP 45032 239 19 Fir Fir NNP 45032 239 20 ( ( -LRB- 45032 239 21 Abies Abies NNP 45032 239 22 grandis grandis NN 45032 239 23 ) ) -RRB- 45032 239 24 158 158 CD 45032 239 25 _ _ NNP 45032 239 26 c. c. NN 45032 239 27 _ _ NNP 45032 239 28 White White NNP 45032 239 29 Fir Fir NNP 45032 239 30 ( ( -LRB- 45032 239 31 Abies Abies NNP 45032 239 32 concolor concolor NN 45032 239 33 ) ) -RRB- 45032 239 34 159 159 CD 45032 239 35 _ _ NNP 45032 239 36 d. d. NNP 45032 239 37 _ _ NNP 45032 239 38 Red Red NNP 45032 239 39 Fir Fir NNP 45032 239 40 ( ( -LRB- 45032 239 41 Abies Abies NNP 45032 239 42 magnifica magnifica NNP 45032 239 43 ) ) -RRB- 45032 239 44 160 160 CD 45032 239 45 _ _ NNP 45032 239 46 e. e. NNP 45032 239 47 _ _ NNP 45032 239 48 Red Red NNP 45032 239 49 Fir Fir NNP 45032 239 50 . . . 45032 240 1 Noble Noble NNP 45032 240 2 Fir Fir NNP 45032 240 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 240 4 Abies Abies NNP 45032 240 5 nobilis nobilis NNP 45032 240 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 240 7 161 161 CD 45032 240 8 HEMLOCK HEMLOCK NNS 45032 240 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 240 10 Tsuga Tsuga NNP 45032 240 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 240 12 . . . 45032 241 1 Section section NN 45032 241 2 33 33 CD 45032 241 3 . . . 45032 242 1 Distribution distribution NN 45032 242 2 . . . 45032 243 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 243 2 and and CC 45032 243 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 243 4 Peculiarities Peculiarities NNPS 45032 243 5 of of IN 45032 243 6 Wood Wood NNP 45032 243 7 . . . 45032 244 1 Botanical Botanical NNP 45032 244 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNP 45032 244 3 162 162 CD 45032 244 4 _ _ NNP 45032 244 5 a. a. NN 45032 244 6 _ _ NNP 45032 244 7 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 244 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 244 9 Tsuga Tsuga NNP 45032 244 10 canadensis canadensis NN 45032 244 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 244 12 163 163 CD 45032 244 13 _ _ NNP 45032 244 14 b. b. NN 45032 244 15 _ _ NNP 45032 244 16 Western Western NNP 45032 244 17 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 244 18 ( ( -LRB- 45032 244 19 Tsuga Tsuga NNP 45032 244 20 heterophylla heterophylla NN 45032 244 21 ) ) -RRB- 45032 244 22 163 163 CD 45032 244 23 LARCH LARCH NNS 45032 244 24 ; ; : 45032 244 25 TAMARACK TAMARACK NNP 45032 244 26 ( ( -LRB- 45032 244 27 Larix Larix NNP 45032 244 28 ) ) -RRB- 45032 244 29 . . . 45032 245 1 Section section NN 45032 245 2 34 34 CD 45032 245 3 . . . 45032 246 1 Historical historical JJ 45032 246 2 . . . 45032 247 1 Sources source NNS 45032 247 2 . . . 45032 248 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 248 2 and and CC 45032 248 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 248 4 Peculiarities Peculiarities NNPS 45032 248 5 . . . 45032 249 1 Botanical Botanical NNP 45032 249 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNP 45032 249 3 164 164 CD 45032 249 4 _ _ NNP 45032 249 5 a. a. NN 45032 249 6 _ _ NNP 45032 249 7 Larch Larch NNP 45032 249 8 , , , 45032 249 9 Tamarack Tamarack NNP 45032 249 10 ( ( -LRB- 45032 249 11 Larix Larix NNP 45032 249 12 americana americana NNP 45032 249 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 249 14 165 165 CD 45032 249 15 _ _ NNP 45032 249 16 b. b. NN 45032 249 17 _ _ NNP 45032 249 18 Larch Larch NNP 45032 249 19 , , , 45032 249 20 Tamarack Tamarack NNP 45032 249 21 ( ( -LRB- 45032 249 22 Larix Larix NNP 45032 249 23 occidentalis occidentalis NNP 45032 249 24 ) ) -RRB- 45032 249 25 166 166 CD 45032 249 26 CEDAR CEDAR NNP 45032 249 27 ( ( -LRB- 45032 249 28 Cedrus Cedrus NNP 45032 249 29 , , , 45032 249 30 Thuya Thuya NNP 45032 249 31 , , , 45032 249 32 Chamæcyparis Chamæcyparis NNP 45032 249 33 , , , 45032 249 34 Libocedrus Libocedrus NNP 45032 249 35 , , , 45032 249 36 Juniperus Juniperus NNP 45032 249 37 ) ) -RRB- 45032 249 38 . . . 45032 250 1 Section section NN 45032 250 2 35 35 CD 45032 250 3 . . . 45032 251 1 Confusion Confusion NNP 45032 251 2 of of IN 45032 251 3 Names Names NNPS 45032 251 4 . . . 45032 252 1 Historical historical JJ 45032 252 2 . . . 45032 253 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 253 2 and and CC 45032 253 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 253 4 Peculiarities Peculiarities NNPS 45032 253 5 of of IN 45032 253 6 Wood Wood NNP 45032 253 7 . . . 45032 254 1 Uses use NNS 45032 254 2 . . . 45032 255 1 Commercial Commercial NNP 45032 255 2 Divisions Divisions NNPS 45032 255 3 , , , 45032 255 4 etc etc FW 45032 255 5 . . . 45032 256 1 167 167 CD 45032 256 2 _ _ NNP 45032 256 3 a. a. NN 45032 256 4 _ _ NNP 45032 256 5 Red Red NNP 45032 256 6 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 256 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 256 8 Juniperus Juniperus NNP 45032 256 9 virginiana virginiana NNP 45032 256 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 256 11 169 169 CD 45032 256 12 _ _ NNP 45032 256 13 b. b. NN 45032 256 14 _ _ NNP 45032 256 15 Juniper Juniper NNP 45032 256 16 ( ( -LRB- 45032 256 17 Juniperus Juniperus NNP 45032 256 18 occidentalis occidentalis NNP 45032 256 19 ) ) -RRB- 45032 256 20 170 170 CD 45032 256 21 _ _ NNP 45032 256 22 c. c. NN 45032 256 23 _ _ NNP 45032 256 24 White White NNP 45032 256 25 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 256 26 , , , 45032 256 27 Arborvitæ Arborvitæ NNP 45032 256 28 ( ( -LRB- 45032 256 29 Thuya Thuya NNP 45032 256 30 occidentalis occidentalis NNP 45032 256 31 ) ) -RRB- 45032 256 32 171 171 CD 45032 256 33 _ _ NNP 45032 256 34 d. d. NNP 45032 256 35 _ _ NNP 45032 256 36 Canoe Canoe NNP 45032 256 37 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 256 38 , , , 45032 256 39 Arborvitæ Arborvitæ NNP 45032 256 40 , , , 45032 256 41 Giant Giant NNP 45032 256 42 Arborvitæ Arborvitæ NNP 45032 256 43 ( ( -LRB- 45032 256 44 Thuya Thuya NNP 45032 256 45 plicata plicata NN 45032 256 46 ) ) -RRB- 45032 256 47 172 172 CD 45032 256 48 _ _ NNP 45032 256 49 e. e. NNP 45032 256 50 _ _ NNP 45032 256 51 White White NNP 45032 256 52 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 256 53 ( ( -LRB- 45032 256 54 Chamæcyparis Chamæcyparis NNP 45032 256 55 thyoides thyoide NNS 45032 256 56 ) ) -RRB- 45032 256 57 173 173 CD 45032 256 58 _ _ NNP 45032 256 59 f. f. NNP 45032 256 60 _ _ NNP 45032 256 61 Port Port NNP 45032 256 62 Orford Orford NNP 45032 256 63 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 256 64 , , , 45032 256 65 Lawson Lawson NNP 45032 256 66 Cypress Cypress NNP 45032 256 67 ( ( -LRB- 45032 256 68 Chamaecyparis Chamaecyparis NNP 45032 256 69 lawsoniana lawsoniana NNP 45032 256 70 ) ) -RRB- 45032 256 71 174 174 CD 45032 256 72 _ _ NNP 45032 256 73 g. g. NNP 45032 256 74 _ _ NNP 45032 256 75 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 256 76 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 256 77 , , , 45032 256 78 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 256 79 Cypress Cypress NNP 45032 256 80 , , , 45032 256 81 Sitka Sitka NNP 45032 256 82 Cypress Cypress NNP 45032 256 83 ( ( -LRB- 45032 256 84 Chamæcyparis Chamæcyparis NNP 45032 256 85 nootkatensis nootkatensis NN 45032 256 86 ) ) -RRB- 45032 256 87 175 175 CD 45032 256 88 _ _ NNP 45032 256 89 h. h. NN 45032 256 90 _ _ NNP 45032 256 91 Incense Incense NNP 45032 256 92 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 256 93 ( ( -LRB- 45032 256 94 Libocedrus Libocedrus NNP 45032 256 95 decurrens decurren VBZ 45032 256 96 ) ) -RRB- 45032 256 97 176 176 CD 45032 256 98 CYPRESS CYPRESS NNP 45032 256 99 ( ( -LRB- 45032 256 100 Cupressus Cupressus NNP 45032 256 101 , , , 45032 256 102 Taxodium Taxodium NNP 45032 256 103 ) ) -RRB- 45032 256 104 . . . 45032 257 1 Section section NN 45032 257 2 36 36 CD 45032 257 3 . . . 45032 258 1 Confusion Confusion NNP 45032 258 2 of of IN 45032 258 3 Names Names NNPS 45032 258 4 . . . 45032 259 1 Sources source NNS 45032 259 2 . . . 45032 260 1 Historical historical JJ 45032 260 2 . . . 45032 261 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 261 2 and and CC 45032 261 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 261 4 Peculiarities Peculiarities NNPS 45032 261 5 . . . 45032 262 1 Commercial Commercial NNP 45032 262 2 Divisions Divisions NNPS 45032 262 3 . . . 45032 263 1 Fungus Fungus NNP 45032 263 2 Disease Disease NNP 45032 263 3 177 177 CD 45032 263 4 _ _ NNP 45032 263 5 a. a. NN 45032 263 6 _ _ NNP 45032 263 7 Cypress Cypress NNP 45032 263 8 , , , 45032 263 9 Bald Bald NNP 45032 263 10 Cypress Cypress NNP 45032 263 11 ( ( -LRB- 45032 263 12 Taxodium Taxodium NNP 45032 263 13 distichum distichum NN 45032 263 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 263 15 179 179 CD 45032 263 16 REDWOOD REDWOOD NNS 45032 263 17 ( ( -LRB- 45032 263 18 Sequoia sequoia NN 45032 263 19 ) ) -RRB- 45032 263 20 . . . 45032 264 1 Section section NN 45032 264 2 37 37 CD 45032 264 3 . . . 45032 265 1 Locality locality NN 45032 265 2 . . . 45032 266 1 Peculiarities peculiarity NNS 45032 266 2 of of IN 45032 266 3 Trees Trees NNP 45032 266 4 . . . 45032 267 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 267 2 and and CC 45032 267 3 Physical physical JJ 45032 267 4 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 267 5 of of IN 45032 267 6 Wood Wood NNP 45032 267 7 . . . 45032 268 1 Uses use NNS 45032 268 2 . . . 45032 269 1 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 45032 269 2 Trees Trees NNP 45032 269 3 180 180 CD 45032 269 4 _ _ NNP 45032 269 5 a. a. NN 45032 269 6 _ _ NNP 45032 269 7 Redwood Redwood NNP 45032 269 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 269 9 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 45032 269 10 sempervirens semperviren NNS 45032 269 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 269 12 182 182 CD 45032 269 13 _ _ NNP 45032 269 14 b. b. NN 45032 269 15 _ _ NNP 45032 269 16 Giant Giant NNP 45032 269 17 Redwood Redwood NNP 45032 269 18 ( ( -LRB- 45032 269 19 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 45032 269 20 washingtoniana washingtoniana NNS 45032 269 21 ) ) -RRB- 45032 269 22 182 182 CD 45032 269 23 PART PART NNP 45032 269 24 III iii CD 45032 269 25 . . . 45032 270 1 _ _ NNP 45032 270 2 ENDOGENOUS ENDOGENOUS NNP 45032 270 3 SERIES SERIES NNP 45032 270 4 . . . 45032 270 5 _ _ NNP 45032 270 6 Section Section NNP 45032 270 7 38 38 CD 45032 270 8 . . . 45032 271 1 Definitions definition NNS 45032 271 2 . . . 45032 272 1 Cellular cellular JJ 45032 272 2 Structure structure NN 45032 272 3 . . . 45032 273 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 273 2 and and CC 45032 273 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 273 4 Peculiarities Peculiarities NNPS 45032 273 5 of of IN 45032 273 6 Endogenous Endogenous NNP 45032 273 7 Wood Wood NNP 45032 273 8 . . . 45032 274 1 Uses use NNS 45032 274 2 . . . 45032 275 1 General General NNP 45032 275 2 Information Information NNP 45032 275 3 183 183 CD 45032 275 4 PALM PALM NNP 45032 275 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 275 6 PALMACEÆ PALMACEÆ NNP 45032 275 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 275 8 . . . 45032 276 1 Section section NN 45032 276 2 39 39 CD 45032 276 3 . . . 45032 277 1 Localities locality NNS 45032 277 2 . . . 45032 278 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 278 2 and and CC 45032 278 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 278 4 Peculiarities Peculiarities NNPS 45032 278 5 of of IN 45032 278 6 Wood Wood NNP 45032 278 7 . . . 45032 279 1 Uses use NNS 45032 279 2 . . . 45032 280 1 Botanical botanical JJ 45032 280 2 . . . 45032 281 1 Characteristics Characteristics NNP 45032 281 2 185 185 CD 45032 281 3 _ _ NNP 45032 281 4 a. a. NN 45032 281 5 _ _ NNP 45032 281 6 Cabbage Cabbage NNP 45032 281 7 Palmetto Palmetto NNP 45032 281 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 281 9 Sabal Sabal NNP 45032 281 10 palmetto palmetto NN 45032 281 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 281 12 186 186 CD 45032 281 13 _ _ NNP 45032 281 14 b. b. NN 45032 281 15 _ _ NNP 45032 281 16 Washington Washington NNP 45032 281 17 Palm Palm NNP 45032 281 18 ( ( -LRB- 45032 281 19 Washingtonia Washingtonia NNP 45032 281 20 filifera filifera NNP 45032 281 21 ) ) -RRB- 45032 281 22 187 187 CD 45032 281 23 YUCCA YUCCA NNP 45032 281 24 ( ( -LRB- 45032 281 25 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 281 26 ) ) -RRB- 45032 281 27 . . . 45032 282 1 Section section NN 45032 282 2 40 40 CD 45032 282 3 . . . 45032 283 1 Localities locality NNS 45032 283 2 . . . 45032 284 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 284 2 and and CC 45032 284 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 284 4 Peculiarities Peculiarities NNPS 45032 284 5 of of IN 45032 284 6 Wood Wood NNP 45032 284 7 . . . 45032 285 1 Uses use NNS 45032 285 2 , , , 45032 285 3 etc etc FW 45032 285 4 . . . 45032 286 1 188 188 CD 45032 286 2 _ _ NNP 45032 286 3 a. a. NN 45032 286 4 _ _ NNP 45032 286 5 Joshua Joshua NNP 45032 286 6 Tree Tree NNP 45032 286 7 , , , 45032 286 8 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 286 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 286 10 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 286 11 arborescens arborescen VBZ 45032 286 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 286 13 189 189 CD 45032 286 14 BAMBOO BAMBOO NNP 45032 286 15 ( ( -LRB- 45032 286 16 Bambusæ Bambusæ NNP 45032 286 17 ) ) -RRB- 45032 286 18 . . . 45032 287 1 Section section NN 45032 287 2 41 41 CD 45032 287 3 . . . 45032 288 1 Botanical Botanical NNP 45032 288 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 45032 288 3 . . . 45032 289 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 289 2 and and CC 45032 289 3 Physical Physical NNP 45032 289 4 Peculiarities Peculiarities NNPS 45032 289 5 of of IN 45032 289 6 Wood Wood NNP 45032 289 7 . . . 45032 290 1 Growth growth NN 45032 290 2 . . . 45032 291 1 Uses use NNS 45032 291 2 in in IN 45032 291 3 the the DT 45032 291 4 Orient Orient NNP 45032 291 5 . . . 45032 292 1 Possibilities possibility NNS 45032 292 2 in in IN 45032 292 3 America America NNP 45032 292 4 , , , 45032 292 5 etc etc FW 45032 292 6 . . . 45032 293 1 190 190 CD 45032 293 2 _ _ NNP 45032 293 3 a. a. NN 45032 293 4 _ _ NNP 45032 293 5 Bamboo Bamboo NNP 45032 293 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 293 7 Bambusæ Bambusæ NNP 45032 293 8 vulgaris vulgaris NN 45032 293 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 293 10 192 192 CD 45032 293 11 LIST LIST NNS 45032 293 12 OF of IN 45032 293 13 PLATES plate NNS 45032 293 14 . . . 45032 294 1 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 45032 294 2 . . . 45032 295 1 Live live JJ 45032 295 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 295 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 295 4 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 295 5 virginiana virginiana NNP 45032 295 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 295 7 . . . 45032 296 1 Plate plate NN 45032 296 2 2 2 CD 45032 296 3 . . . 45032 297 1 EXOGENOUS EXOGENOUS NNP 45032 297 2 STRUCTURE STRUCTURE NNP 45032 297 3 IN in IN 45032 297 4 WOOD wood NN 45032 297 5 -- -- : 45032 297 6 Yearly Yearly NNP 45032 297 7 Rings Rings NNPS 45032 297 8 or or CC 45032 297 9 Layers Layers NNPS 45032 297 10 . . . 45032 298 1 Plate plate NN 45032 298 2 3 3 CD 45032 298 3 . . . 45032 299 1 EXOGENOUS EXOGENOUS NNP 45032 299 2 STRUCTURE STRUCTURE NNP 45032 299 3 IN in IN 45032 299 4 WOOD WOOD NNP 45032 299 5 -- -- : 45032 299 6 Medullary Medullary NNP 45032 299 7 or or CC 45032 299 8 Pith Pith NNP 45032 299 9 Ray Ray NNP 45032 299 10 . . . 45032 300 1 Plate plate NN 45032 300 2 4 4 CD 45032 300 3 . . . 45032 301 1 EXOGENOUS EXOGENOUS NNP 45032 301 2 STRUCTURE STRUCTURE NNP 45032 301 3 IN in IN 45032 301 4 WOOD WOOD NNP 45032 301 5 -- -- : 45032 301 6 Cross cross NN 45032 301 7 - - NNS 45032 301 8 sections section NNS 45032 301 9 Enlarged enlarge VBN 45032 301 10 . . . 45032 302 1 Plate plate NN 45032 302 2 5 5 CD 45032 302 3 . . . 45032 303 1 Oak Oak NNP 45032 303 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 303 3 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 303 4 alba alba VBZ 45032 303 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 303 6 . . . 45032 304 1 Plate plate NN 45032 304 2 6 6 CD 45032 304 3 . . . 45032 305 1 Ash Ash NNP 45032 305 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 305 3 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 45032 305 4 americana americana NNS 45032 305 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 305 6 . . . 45032 306 1 Plate plate NN 45032 306 2 7 7 CD 45032 306 3 . . . 45032 307 1 Elm Elm NNP 45032 307 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 307 3 Ulmus Ulmus NNP 45032 307 4 americana americana NNP 45032 307 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 307 6 . . . 45032 308 1 Plate plate NN 45032 308 2 8 8 CD 45032 308 3 . . . 45032 309 1 Maple Maple NNP 45032 309 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 309 3 Acer Acer NNP 45032 309 4 saccharum saccharum NN 45032 309 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 309 6 . . . 45032 310 1 Plate plate NN 45032 310 2 9 9 CD 45032 310 3 . . . 45032 311 1 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 311 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 311 3 Juglans Juglans NNP 45032 311 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 311 5 . . . 45032 312 1 Plate plate NN 45032 312 2 10 10 CD 45032 312 3 . . . 45032 313 1 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 313 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 313 3 Hicoria Hicoria NNP 45032 313 4 ovata ovata NN 45032 313 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 313 6 . . . 45032 314 1 Plate plate NN 45032 314 2 11 11 CD 45032 314 3 . . . 45032 315 1 Chestnut chestnut NN 45032 315 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 315 3 Castanea Castanea NNP 45032 315 4 dentata dentata NN 45032 315 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 315 6 . . . 45032 316 1 Plate plate NN 45032 316 2 12 12 CD 45032 316 3 . . . 45032 317 1 Beech Beech NNP 45032 317 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 317 3 Fagus Fagus NNP 45032 317 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 317 5 . . . 45032 318 1 Plate plate NN 45032 318 2 13 13 CD 45032 318 3 . . . 45032 319 1 Sycamore Sycamore NNP 45032 319 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 319 3 Platanus Platanus NNP 45032 319 4 occidentalis occidentali NNS 45032 319 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 319 6 . . . 45032 320 1 Plate plate NN 45032 320 2 14 14 CD 45032 320 3 . . . 45032 321 1 Birch Birch NNP 45032 321 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 321 3 Betula Betula NNP 45032 321 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 321 5 . . . 45032 322 1 Plate plate NN 45032 322 2 15 15 CD 45032 322 3 . . . 45032 323 1 Locust Locust NNP 45032 323 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 323 3 Robinia Robinia NNP 45032 323 4 , , , 45032 323 5 Gleditsia Gleditsia NNP 45032 323 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 323 7 . . . 45032 324 1 Plate plate NN 45032 324 2 16 16 CD 45032 324 3 . . . 45032 325 1 Whitewood whitewood NN 45032 325 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 325 3 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 45032 325 4 tulipifera tulipifera NN 45032 325 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 325 6 . . . 45032 326 1 Plate plate NN 45032 326 2 17 17 CD 45032 326 3 . . . 45032 327 1 Black Black NNP 45032 327 2 Willow Willow NNP 45032 327 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 327 4 Salix Salix NNP 45032 327 5 nigra nigra NN 45032 327 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 327 7 . . . 45032 328 1 Plate plate NN 45032 328 2 18 18 CD 45032 328 3 . . . 45032 329 1 Catalpa Catalpa NNP 45032 329 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 329 3 Catalpa Catalpa NNP 45032 329 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 329 5 . . . 45032 330 1 Plate plate NN 45032 330 2 19 19 CD 45032 330 3 . . . 45032 331 1 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 45032 331 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 331 3 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 45032 331 4 officinale officinale JJ 45032 331 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 331 6 . . . 45032 332 1 Plate plate NN 45032 332 2 20 20 CD 45032 332 3 . . . 45032 333 1 Horse Horse NNP 45032 333 2 Chestnut Chestnut NNP 45032 333 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 333 4 Æsculus Æsculus NNP 45032 333 5 hippocastanum hippocastanum NN 45032 333 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 333 7 . . . 45032 334 1 Plate plate NN 45032 334 2 21 21 CD 45032 334 3 . . . 45032 335 1 Sweet Sweet NNP 45032 335 2 Gum Gum NNP 45032 335 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 335 4 Liquidambar Liquidambar NNP 45032 335 5 styraciflua styraciflua NN 45032 335 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 335 7 . . . 45032 336 1 Plate plate NN 45032 336 2 22 22 CD 45032 336 3 . . . 45032 337 1 Holly Holly NNP 45032 337 2 , , , 45032 337 3 Boxwood Boxwood NNP 45032 337 4 , , , 45032 337 5 Lignumvitæ Lignumvitæ NNP 45032 337 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 337 7 Ilex Ilex NNP 45032 337 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 337 9 , , , 45032 337 10 ( ( -LRB- 45032 337 11 Buxus Buxus NNP 45032 337 12 , , , 45032 337 13 Cornus Cornus NNP 45032 337 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 337 15 , , , 45032 337 16 ( ( -LRB- 45032 337 17 Guajacum Guajacum NNP 45032 337 18 ) ) -RRB- 45032 337 19 . . . 45032 338 1 Plate plate NN 45032 338 2 23 23 CD 45032 338 3 . . . 45032 339 1 Persimmon Persimmon NNP 45032 339 2 , , , 45032 339 3 Osage Osage NNP 45032 339 4 Orange Orange NNP 45032 339 5 , , , 45032 339 6 Cherry Cherry NNP 45032 339 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 339 8 Diospyros Diospyros NNP 45032 339 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 339 10 , , , 45032 339 11 ( ( -LRB- 45032 339 12 Maclura Maclura NNP 45032 339 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 339 14 , , , 45032 339 15 ( ( -LRB- 45032 339 16 Prunus Prunus NNP 45032 339 17 ) ) -RRB- 45032 339 18 . . . 45032 340 1 Plate plate NN 45032 340 2 24 24 CD 45032 340 3 . . . 45032 341 1 Teak teak VB 45032 341 2 , , , 45032 341 3 Greenheart Greenheart NNP 45032 341 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 341 5 Tectona Tectona NNP 45032 341 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 341 7 , , , 45032 341 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 341 9 Nectandra Nectandra NNP 45032 341 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 341 11 . . . 45032 342 1 Plate plate NN 45032 342 2 25 25 CD 45032 342 3 . . . 45032 343 1 Mahogany Mahogany NNP 45032 343 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 343 3 Swietenia Swietenia NNP 45032 343 4 mahagoni mahagoni RB 45032 343 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 343 6 . . . 45032 344 1 Plate plate NN 45032 344 2 26 26 CD 45032 344 3 . . . 45032 345 1 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 345 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 345 3 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 345 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 345 5 . . . 45032 346 1 Plate plate NN 45032 346 2 27 27 CD 45032 346 3 . . . 45032 347 1 Pine Pine NNP 45032 347 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 347 3 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 347 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 347 5 . . . 45032 348 1 Plate plate NN 45032 348 2 28 28 CD 45032 348 3 . . . 45032 349 1 Kauri Kauri NNP 45032 349 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 349 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 349 4 Dammara Dammara NNP 45032 349 5 australis australis NNP 45032 349 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 349 7 . . . 45032 350 1 Plate plate NN 45032 350 2 29 29 CD 45032 350 3 . . . 45032 351 1 Black black JJ 45032 351 2 Spruce spruce NN 45032 351 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 351 4 Picea Picea NNP 45032 351 5 nigra nigra NN 45032 351 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 351 7 . . . 45032 352 1 Plate plate NN 45032 352 2 30 30 CD 45032 352 3 . . . 45032 353 1 Douglas Douglas NNP 45032 353 2 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 353 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 353 4 Pseudotsuga Pseudotsuga NNP 45032 353 5 taxifolia taxifolia NN 45032 353 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 353 7 . . . 45032 354 1 Plate plate NN 45032 354 2 31 31 CD 45032 354 3 . . . 45032 355 1 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 355 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 355 3 Tsuga Tsuga NNP 45032 355 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 355 5 . . . 45032 356 1 Plate plate NN 45032 356 2 32 32 CD 45032 356 3 . . . 45032 357 1 Larch larch NN 45032 357 2 , , , 45032 357 3 Tamarack Tamarack NNP 45032 357 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 357 5 Larix Larix NNP 45032 357 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 357 7 . . . 45032 358 1 Plate plate NN 45032 358 2 33 33 CD 45032 358 3 . . . 45032 359 1 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 359 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 359 3 Cedrus Cedrus NNP 45032 359 4 , , , 45032 359 5 Thuya Thuya NNP 45032 359 6 , , , 45032 359 7 etc etc FW 45032 359 8 . . . 45032 359 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 359 10 . . . 45032 360 1 Plate plate NN 45032 360 2 34 34 CD 45032 360 3 . . . 45032 361 1 Cypress Cypress NNP 45032 361 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 361 3 Cupressus Cupressus NNP 45032 361 4 , , , 45032 361 5 Taxodium Taxodium NNP 45032 361 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 361 7 . . . 45032 362 1 Plate plate NN 45032 362 2 35 35 CD 45032 362 3 . . . 45032 363 1 Redwood Redwood NNP 45032 363 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 363 3 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 45032 363 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 363 5 . . . 45032 364 1 Plate plate NN 45032 364 2 36 36 CD 45032 364 3 . . . 45032 365 1 ENDOGENOUS ENDOGENOUS NNP 45032 365 2 STRUCTURE STRUCTURE NNP 45032 365 3 IN in IN 45032 365 4 WOOD wood NN 45032 365 5 . . . 45032 366 1 Plate plate NN 45032 366 2 37 37 CD 45032 366 3 . . . 45032 367 1 Palm Palm NNP 45032 367 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 367 3 Palmaceæ Palmaceæ NNP 45032 367 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 367 5 . . . 45032 368 1 Plate plate NN 45032 368 2 38 38 CD 45032 368 3 . . . 45032 369 1 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 369 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 369 3 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 369 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 369 5 . . . 45032 370 1 Plate plate NN 45032 370 2 39 39 CD 45032 370 3 . . . 45032 371 1 Bamboo Bamboo NNP 45032 371 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 371 3 Bambusæ Bambusæ NNP 45032 371 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 371 5 . . . 45032 372 1 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNP 45032 372 2 . . . 45032 373 1 NAMES names NN 45032 373 2 AND and CC 45032 373 3 LOCALITIES locality NNS 45032 373 4 . . . 45032 374 1 " " `` 45032 374 2 Check Check NNP 45032 374 3 List List NNP 45032 374 4 of of IN 45032 374 5 Forest Forest NNP 45032 374 6 Trees Trees NNP 45032 374 7 of of IN 45032 374 8 the the DT 45032 374 9 United United NNP 45032 374 10 States States NNP 45032 374 11 , , , 45032 374 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 374 13 Names Names NNPS 45032 374 14 and and CC 45032 374 15 Ranges Ranges NNPS 45032 374 16 , , , 45032 374 17 " " '' 45032 374 18 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 374 19 . . . 45032 375 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 375 2 U. U. NNP 45032 375 3 S. S. NNP 45032 375 4 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 375 5 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 45032 375 6 No no UH 45032 375 7 . . . 45032 376 1 17 17 CD 45032 376 2 . . . 45032 376 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 377 1 FEATURES features NN 45032 377 2 OF of IN 45032 377 3 TREES TREES NNP 45032 377 4 , , , 45032 377 5 BOTANIES botany NNS 45032 377 6 . . . 45032 378 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 45032 378 2 Sargent Sargent NNP 45032 378 3 's 's POS 45032 378 4 " " `` 45032 378 5 Silva Silva NNP 45032 378 6 of of IN 45032 378 7 North North NNP 45032 378 8 America America NNP 45032 378 9 " " '' 45032 378 10 ; ; : 45032 378 11 Michaux Michaux NNP 45032 378 12 and and CC 45032 378 13 Nuttall Nuttall NNP 45032 378 14 's 's POS 45032 378 15 " " `` 45032 378 16 North North NNP 45032 378 17 American American NNP 45032 378 18 Silva Silva NNP 45032 378 19 " " '' 45032 378 20 ; ; : 45032 378 21 _ _ NNP 45032 378 22 Apgar Apgar NNP 45032 378 23 's 's POS 45032 378 24 _ _ NNP 45032 378 25 " " `` 45032 378 26 _ _ NNP 45032 378 27 Trees Trees NNP 45032 378 28 of of IN 45032 378 29 Northern Northern NNP 45032 378 30 United United NNP 45032 378 31 States States NNP 45032 378 32 _ _ NNP 45032 378 33 " " '' 45032 378 34 ; ; : 45032 378 35 Publications Publications NNP 45032 378 36 U. U. NNP 45032 378 37 S. S. NNP 45032 378 38 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 378 39 Division Division NNP 45032 378 40 ; ; : 45032 378 41 " " `` 45032 378 42 _ _ NNP 45032 378 43 Our -PRON- PRP$ 45032 378 44 Native Native NNP 45032 378 45 Trees Trees NNP 45032 378 46 _ _ NNP 45032 378 47 , , , 45032 378 48 " " '' 45032 378 49 _ _ NNP 45032 378 50 Keeler Keeler NNP 45032 378 51 _ _ NNP 45032 378 52 ; ; : 45032 378 53 " " `` 45032 378 54 Familiar familiar JJ 45032 378 55 Trees Trees NNP 45032 378 56 , , , 45032 378 57 " " '' 45032 378 58 Mathews Mathews NNP 45032 378 59 ; ; : 45032 378 60 " " `` 45032 378 61 Timber timber NN 45032 378 62 Trees tree NNS 45032 378 63 and and CC 45032 378 64 Forests Forests NNPS 45032 378 65 of of IN 45032 378 66 North North NNP 45032 378 67 Carolina Carolina NNP 45032 378 68 , , , 45032 378 69 " " '' 45032 378 70 Pinchot Pinchot NNP 45032 378 71 & & CC 45032 378 72 Ashe Ashe NNP 45032 378 73 ( ( -LRB- 45032 378 74 N. N. NNP 45032 378 75 C. C. NNP 45032 378 76 Geological Geological NNP 45032 378 77 Survey Survey NNP 45032 378 78 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 45032 378 79 No no UH 45032 378 80 . . . 45032 379 1 6 6 LS 45032 379 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 379 3 ; ; : 45032 379 4 " " `` 45032 379 5 Report report NN 45032 379 6 on on IN 45032 379 7 Trees Trees NNP 45032 379 8 and and CC 45032 379 9 Shrubs Shrubs NNPS 45032 379 10 of of IN 45032 379 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 45032 379 12 , , , 45032 379 13 " " '' 45032 379 14 Emerson Emerson NNP 45032 379 15 ; ; : 45032 379 16 " " `` 45032 379 17 Manual Manual NNP 45032 379 18 of of IN 45032 379 19 Botany Botany NNP 45032 379 20 , , , 45032 379 21 " " `` 45032 379 22 Gray gray VB 45032 379 23 ; ; : 45032 379 24 " " `` 45032 379 25 Plants plant NNS 45032 379 26 , , , 45032 379 27 " " '' 45032 379 28 Coulter coulter NN 45032 379 29 ; ; : 45032 379 30 " " `` 45032 379 31 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 45032 379 32 Flora Flora NNP 45032 379 33 of of IN 45032 379 34 U. U. NNP 45032 379 35 S. S. NNP 45032 379 36 , , , 45032 379 37 " " '' 45032 379 38 Britton Britton NNP 45032 379 39 and and CC 45032 379 40 Brown Brown NNP 45032 379 41 ; ; : 45032 379 42 etc etc FW 45032 379 43 . . FW 45032 379 44 , , , 45032 379 45 etc etc FW 45032 379 46 . . . 45032 380 1 Botanical Botanical NNP 45032 380 2 Gazette Gazette NNP 45032 380 3 ; ; : 45032 380 4 Guide guide VB 45032 380 5 to to IN 45032 380 6 Trees Trees NNP 45032 380 7 and and CC 45032 380 8 Shrubs Shrubs NNPS 45032 380 9 of of IN 45032 380 10 New New NNP 45032 380 11 England England NNP 45032 380 12 by by IN 45032 380 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 380 14 Leaves leave NNS 45032 380 15 , , , 45032 380 16 Bradley Bradley NNP 45032 380 17 Whidder Whidder NNP 45032 380 18 , , , 45032 380 19 Boston Boston NNP 45032 380 20 . . . 45032 381 1 COLOR COLOR NNP 45032 381 2 , , , 45032 381 3 APPEARANCE APPEARANCE NNP 45032 381 4 OR or CC 45032 381 5 GRAIN grain NN 45032 381 6 OF of IN 45032 381 7 WOOD wood NN 45032 381 8 . . . 45032 382 1 _ _ NNP 45032 382 2 Jesup Jesup NNP 45032 382 3 Collection Collection NNP 45032 382 4 at at IN 45032 382 5 Museum Museum NNP 45032 382 6 of of IN 45032 382 7 Natural Natural NNP 45032 382 8 History History NNP 45032 382 9 , , , 45032 382 10 New New NNP 45032 382 11 York York NNP 45032 382 12 City City NNP 45032 382 13 ; ; : 45032 382 14 Hough Hough NNP 45032 382 15 's 's POS 45032 382 16 American American NNP 45032 382 17 Woods Woods NNP 45032 382 18 ( ( -LRB- 45032 382 19 sections section NNS 45032 382 20 ) ) -RRB- 45032 382 21 . . . 45032 382 22 _ _ NNP 45032 382 23 STRUCTURAL structural JJ 45032 382 24 QUALITIES quality NNS 45032 382 25 AND and CC 45032 382 26 USES use NNS 45032 382 27 OF of IN 45032 382 28 WOODS WOODS NNP 45032 382 29 . . . 45032 383 1 _ _ NNP 45032 383 2 " " `` 45032 383 3 Timber Timber NNP 45032 383 4 , , , 45032 383 5 " " '' 45032 383 6 Roth Roth NNP 45032 383 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 383 8 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 45032 383 9 No no UH 45032 383 10 . . . 45032 384 1 10 10 CD 45032 384 2 , , , 45032 384 3 U. U. NNP 45032 384 4 S. S. NNP 45032 384 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 384 6 Div Div NNP 45032 384 7 . . . 45032 385 1 ) ) -RRB- 45032 385 2 ; ; : 45032 385 3 Vol Vol NNP 45032 385 4 . . . 45032 386 1 IX ix NN 45032 386 2 , , , 45032 386 3 Tenth Tenth NNP 45032 386 4 U. U. NNP 45032 386 5 S. S. NNP 45032 386 6 Census Census NNP 45032 386 7 _ _ NNP 45032 386 8 ; ; : 45032 386 9 _ _ NNP 45032 386 10 Prof. Prof. NNP 45032 387 1 Sargent Sargent NNP 45032 387 2 's 's POS 45032 387 3 " " `` 45032 387 4 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 45032 387 5 Jesup Jesup NNP 45032 387 6 Collections Collections NNPS 45032 387 7 " " '' 45032 387 8 _ _ NNP 45032 387 9 ; ; : 45032 387 10 _ _ NNP 45032 387 11 Prof Prof NNP 45032 387 12 J. J. NNP 45032 388 1 B. B. NNP 45032 388 2 Johnson Johnson NNP 45032 388 3 's 's POS 45032 388 4 " " `` 45032 388 5 Materials Materials NNPS 45032 388 6 of of IN 45032 388 7 Construction Construction NNP 45032 388 8 " " '' 45032 388 9 _ _ NNP 45032 388 10 ; ; : 45032 388 11 Prof. Prof. NNP 45032 388 12 Thurston Thurston NNP 45032 388 13 's 's POS 45032 388 14 " " `` 45032 388 15 Materials Materials NNPS 45032 388 16 of of IN 45032 388 17 Engineering engineering NN 45032 388 18 , , , 45032 388 19 " " `` 45032 388 20 Part part NN 45032 388 21 I -PRON- PRP 45032 388 22 ; ; : 45032 388 23 Dr. Dr. NNP 45032 388 24 F. F. NNP 45032 388 25 E. E. NNP 45032 388 26 Kidder Kidder NNP 45032 388 27 's 's POS 45032 388 28 " " `` 45032 388 29 Inspection Inspection NNP 45032 388 30 of of IN 45032 388 31 Materials Materials NNPS 45032 388 32 and and CC 45032 388 33 Workmanship Workmanship NNP 45032 388 34 . . . 45032 388 35 " " '' 45032 389 1 Allusions allusion NNS 45032 389 2 in in IN 45032 389 3 numerous numerous JJ 45032 389 4 publications publication NNS 45032 389 5 U. U. NNP 45032 389 6 S. S. NNP 45032 389 7 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 389 8 Division Division NNP 45032 389 9 . . . 45032 390 1 WEIGHTS weights NN 45032 390 2 AND and CC 45032 390 3 MODULI modulus NNS 45032 390 4 . . . 45032 391 1 _ _ NNP 45032 391 2 Circular Circular NNP 45032 391 3 No no NN 45032 391 4 . . . 45032 392 1 15 15 CD 45032 392 2 , , , 45032 392 3 U. U. NNP 45032 392 4 S. S. NNP 45032 392 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 392 6 Division Division NNP 45032 392 7 _ _ NNP 45032 392 8 ; ; : 45032 392 9 Prof. Prof. NNP 45032 392 10 J. J. NNP 45032 393 1 B. B. NNP 45032 393 2 Johnson Johnson NNP 45032 393 3 's 's POS 45032 393 4 " " `` 45032 393 5 Materials Materials NNPS 45032 393 6 of of IN 45032 393 7 Construction Construction NNP 45032 393 8 " " '' 45032 393 9 ; ; : 45032 393 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 45032 393 11 S. S. NNP 45032 393 12 P. P. NNP 45032 393 13 Sharpless Sharpless NNP 45032 393 14 ' ' POS 45032 393 15 Tables Tables NNPS 45032 393 16 for for IN 45032 393 17 the the DT 45032 393 18 U. U. NNP 45032 393 19 S. S. NNP 45032 393 20 Census Census NNP 45032 393 21 ( ( -LRB- 45032 393 22 Vol Vol NNP 45032 393 23 . . . 45032 394 1 IX ix NN 45032 394 2 , , , 45032 394 3 Tenth tenth JJ 45032 394 4 Census Census NNP 45032 394 5 ; ; : 45032 394 6 also also RB 45032 394 7 Executive Executive NNP 45032 394 8 Document Document NNP 45032 394 9 No no UH 45032 394 10 . . . 45032 395 1 5 5 CD 45032 395 2 , , , 45032 395 3 48th 48th JJ 45032 395 4 Congress Congress NNP 45032 395 5 , , , 45032 395 6 1st 1st NNP 45032 395 7 Session Session NNP 45032 395 8 , , , 45032 395 9 and and CC 45032 395 10 also also RB 45032 395 11 _ _ NNP 45032 395 12 Sargent Sargent NNP 45032 395 13 's 's POS 45032 395 14 " " `` 45032 395 15 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 45032 395 16 Jesup Jesup NNP 45032 395 17 Collection Collection NNP 45032 395 18 " " `` 45032 395 19 _ _ NNP 45032 395 20 ) ) -RRB- 45032 395 21 ; ; : 45032 395 22 Prof. Prof. NNP 45032 395 23 Lanza Lanza NNP 45032 395 24 's 's POS 45032 395 25 " " `` 45032 395 26 Applied Applied NNP 45032 395 27 Mechanics Mechanics NNPS 45032 395 28 . . . 45032 395 29 " " '' 45032 396 1 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 45032 396 2 SPECIES SPECIES NNP 45032 396 3 . . . 45032 397 1 See see VB 45032 397 2 foot foot NN 45032 397 3 - - HYPH 45032 397 4 notes note NNS 45032 397 5 to to IN 45032 397 6 species specie NNS 45032 397 7 in in IN 45032 397 8 question question NN 45032 397 9 . . . 45032 398 1 FOREIGN foreign JJ 45032 398 2 SPECIES specie NNS 45032 398 3 . . . 45032 399 1 _ _ NNP 45032 399 2 Thos Thos NNP 45032 399 3 . . . 45032 400 1 Lazlett Lazlett NNP 45032 400 2 's 's POS 45032 400 3 " " `` 45032 400 4 Timber Timber NNP 45032 400 5 and and CC 45032 400 6 Timber Timber NNP 45032 400 7 Trees Trees NNP 45032 400 8 " " '' 45032 400 9 _ _ NNP 45032 400 10 ; ; : 45032 400 11 Report report NN 45032 400 12 on on IN 45032 400 13 Forests Forests NNPS 45032 400 14 of of IN 45032 400 15 Western Western NNP 45032 400 16 Australia Australia NNP 45032 400 17 by by IN 45032 400 18 J. J. NNP 45032 400 19 Ednie Ednie NNP 45032 400 20 Brown Brown NNP 45032 400 21 ; ; : 45032 400 22 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 45032 400 23 Kew Kew NNP 45032 400 24 Botanical Botanical NNP 45032 400 25 Gardens Gardens NNPS 45032 400 26 , , , 45032 400 27 London London NNP 45032 400 28 ; ; : 45032 400 29 Works work VBZ 45032 400 30 Baron Baron NNP 45032 400 31 Ferd Ferd NNP 45032 400 32 . . . 45032 401 1 von von NNP 45032 401 2 Mueller Mueller NNP 45032 401 3 ; ; : 45032 401 4 " " `` 45032 401 5 American American NNP 45032 401 6 Lumber Lumber NNP 45032 401 7 in in IN 45032 401 8 Foreign Foreign NNP 45032 401 9 Markets Markets NNPS 45032 401 10 " " '' 45032 401 11 ( ( -LRB- 45032 401 12 Special Special NNP 45032 401 13 Consular Consular NNP 45032 401 14 Reports Reports NNPS 45032 401 15 , , , 45032 401 16 Vol Vol NNP 45032 401 17 . . . 45032 402 1 XI XI NNP 45032 402 2 , , , 45032 402 3 U. U. NNP 45032 402 4 S. S. NNP 45032 402 5 State State NNP 45032 402 6 Dept Dept NNP 45032 402 7 . . . 45032 403 1 ) ) -RRB- 45032 403 2 ; ; : 45032 403 3 _ _ NNP 45032 403 4 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 45032 403 5 's 's POS 45032 403 6 " " `` 45032 403 7 Trees Trees NNP 45032 403 8 of of IN 45032 403 9 Commerce Commerce NNP 45032 403 10 " " '' 45032 403 11 _ _ NNP 45032 403 12 ; ; : 45032 403 13 also also RB 45032 403 14 see see VB 45032 403 15 foot foot NN 45032 403 16 - - HYPH 45032 403 17 notes note NNS 45032 403 18 , , , 45032 403 19 species specie NNS 45032 403 20 in in IN 45032 403 21 question question NN 45032 403 22 . . . 45032 404 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 45032 404 2 . . . 45032 405 1 _ _ NNP 45032 405 2 " " `` 45032 405 3 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 405 4 for for IN 45032 405 5 Farmers Farmers NNP 45032 405 6 , , , 45032 405 7 " " '' 45032 405 8 Fernow Fernow NNP 45032 405 9 _ _ NNP 45032 405 10 , , , 45032 405 11 and and CC 45032 405 12 other other JJ 45032 405 13 U. U. NNP 45032 405 14 S. S. NNP 45032 405 15 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 405 16 Division Division NNP 45032 405 17 Publications Publications NNP 45032 405 18 , , , 45032 405 19 Vol Vol NNP 45032 405 20 . . . 45032 406 1 IX ix NN 45032 406 2 , , , 45032 406 3 Tenth Tenth NNP 45032 406 4 U. U. NNP 45032 406 5 S. S. NNP 45032 406 6 Census Census NNP 45032 406 7 ; ; : 45032 406 8 _ _ NNP 45032 406 9 Hough Hough NNP 45032 406 10 's 's POS 45032 406 11 American American NNP 45032 406 12 Woods Woods NNP 45032 406 13 ( ( -LRB- 45032 406 14 text text NN 45032 406 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 406 16 _ _ NNP 45032 406 17 ; ; : 45032 406 18 The the DT 45032 406 19 Forester Forester NNP 45032 406 20 ; ; : 45032 406 21 The the DT 45032 406 22 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 45032 406 23 Lumberman Lumberman NNP 45032 406 24 ; ; : 45032 406 25 The the DT 45032 406 26 ( ( -LRB- 45032 406 27 New New NNP 45032 406 28 Orleans Orleans NNP 45032 406 29 ) ) -RRB- 45032 406 30 Lumber Lumber NNP 45032 406 31 Trade Trade NNP 45032 406 32 Journal Journal NNP 45032 406 33 ; ; : 45032 406 34 The the DT 45032 406 35 New New NNP 45032 406 36 York York NNP 45032 406 37 Lumber Lumber NNP 45032 406 38 Trade Trade NNP 45032 406 39 Journal Journal NNP 45032 406 40 ; ; : 45032 406 41 The the DT 45032 406 42 Timber Timber NNP 45032 406 43 Trades Trades NNPS 45032 406 44 Journal Journal NNP 45032 406 45 ( ( -LRB- 45032 406 46 London London NNP 45032 406 47 ) ) -RRB- 45032 406 48 ; ; : 45032 406 49 " " `` 45032 406 50 Lumber Lumber NNP 45032 406 51 Trade Trade NNP 45032 406 52 of of IN 45032 406 53 U. U. NNP 45032 406 54 S. S. NNP 45032 406 55 " " '' 45032 406 56 ( ( -LRB- 45032 406 57 Bureau Bureau NNP 45032 406 58 Statistics Statistics NNPS 45032 406 59 U. U. NNP 45032 406 60 S. S. NNP 45032 406 61 Treas Treas NNP 45032 406 62 . . . 45032 407 1 Dept dept VB 45032 407 2 . . . 45032 408 1 ) ) -RRB- 45032 408 2 ; ; : 45032 408 3 Trees Trees NNP 45032 408 4 in in IN 45032 408 5 Winter Winter NNP 45032 408 6 , , , 45032 408 7 Huntington Huntington NNP 45032 408 8 . . . 45032 409 1 HISTORICAL HISTORICAL NNP 45032 409 2 . . . 45032 410 1 Brockhaus Brockhaus NNP 45032 410 2 , , , 45032 410 3 Konversations Konversations NNP 45032 410 4 - - HYPH 45032 410 5 Lexikon Lexikon NNP 45032 410 6 ; ; : 45032 410 7 Pliny Pliny NNP 45032 410 8 , , , 45032 410 9 etc etc FW 45032 410 10 . . . 45032 411 1 MEDICINAL MEDICINAL NNP 45032 411 2 PROPERTIES PROPERTIES NNP 45032 411 3 . . . 45032 412 1 U. U. NNP 45032 412 2 S. S. NNP 45032 412 3 Dispensatory Dispensatory NNP 45032 412 4 . . . 45032 413 1 Books book NNS 45032 413 2 particularly particularly RB 45032 413 3 useful useful JJ 45032 413 4 to to IN 45032 413 5 beginners beginner NNS 45032 413 6 are be VBP 45032 413 7 in in IN 45032 413 8 italics italic NNS 45032 413 9 . . . 45032 414 1 Names name NNS 45032 414 2 are be VBP 45032 414 3 repeated repeat VBN 45032 414 4 when when WRB 45032 414 5 books book NNS 45032 414 6 could could MD 45032 414 7 not not RB 45032 414 8 be be VB 45032 414 9 particularly particularly RB 45032 414 10 classed class VBN 45032 414 11 under under IN 45032 414 12 one one CD 45032 414 13 heading heading NN 45032 414 14 . . . 45032 415 1 Also also RB 45032 415 2 see see VB 45032 415 3 foot foot NN 45032 415 4 - - HYPH 45032 415 5 notes note NNS 45032 415 6 under under IN 45032 415 7 subjects subject NNS 45032 415 8 in in IN 45032 415 9 questions question NNS 45032 415 10 . . . 45032 416 1 THE the DT 45032 416 2 PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL NNP 45032 416 3 SPECIES specie VBZ 45032 416 4 OF of IN 45032 416 5 WOOD wood NN 45032 416 6 . . . 45032 417 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 45032 417 2 . . . 45032 418 1 A a DT 45032 418 2 tree tree NN 45032 418 3 has have VBZ 45032 418 4 been be VBN 45032 418 5 defined define VBN 45032 418 6 as as IN 45032 418 7 a a DT 45032 418 8 woody woody NN 45032 418 9 plant plant NN 45032 418 10 that that WDT 45032 418 11 produces produce VBZ 45032 418 12 naturally naturally RB 45032 418 13 and and CC 45032 418 14 in in IN 45032 418 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 418 16 native native JJ 45032 418 17 place place NN 45032 418 18 one one CD 45032 418 19 principal principal JJ 45032 418 20 erect erect NN 45032 418 21 stem stem NN 45032 418 22 with with IN 45032 418 23 a a DT 45032 418 24 definite definite JJ 45032 418 25 crown crown NN 45032 418 26 of of IN 45032 418 27 foliage foliage NN 45032 418 28 . . . 45032 419 1 A a DT 45032 419 2 plant plant NN 45032 419 3 thus thus RB 45032 419 4 attaining attain VBG 45032 419 5 to to IN 45032 419 6 the the DT 45032 419 7 dignity dignity NN 45032 419 8 of of IN 45032 419 9 a a DT 45032 419 10 tree tree NN 45032 419 11 is be VBZ 45032 419 12 said say VBN 45032 419 13 to to TO 45032 419 14 be be VB 45032 419 15 arborescent arborescent JJ 45032 419 16 . . . 45032 420 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 420 2 1 1 LS 45032 420 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 420 4 There there EX 45032 420 5 are be VBP 45032 420 6 nearly nearly RB 45032 420 7 five five CD 45032 420 8 hundred hundred CD 45032 420 9 distinct distinct JJ 45032 420 10 species specie NNS 45032 420 11 of of IN 45032 420 12 trees tree NNS 45032 420 13 growing grow VBG 45032 420 14 in in IN 45032 420 15 the the DT 45032 420 16 United United NNP 45032 420 17 States,[2 States,[2 NNP 45032 420 18 ] ] -RRB- 45032 420 19 as as RB 45032 420 20 well well RB 45032 420 21 as as IN 45032 420 22 many many JJ 45032 420 23 others other NNS 45032 420 24 peculiar peculiar JJ 45032 420 25 to to IN 45032 420 26 other other JJ 45032 420 27 countries country NNS 45032 420 28 , , , 45032 420 29 yet yet CC 45032 420 30 the the DT 45032 420 31 great great JJ 45032 420 32 mass mass NN 45032 420 33 of of IN 45032 420 34 wood wood NN 45032 420 35 everywhere everywhere RB 45032 420 36 utilized utilize VBN 45032 420 37 is be VBZ 45032 420 38 derived derive VBN 45032 420 39 from from IN 45032 420 40 comparatively comparatively RB 45032 420 41 few few JJ 45032 420 42 of of IN 45032 420 43 them -PRON- PRP 45032 420 44 . . . 45032 421 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 421 2 3 3 LS 45032 421 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 421 4 Many many JJ 45032 421 5 woods wood NNS 45032 421 6 will will MD 45032 421 7 be be VB 45032 421 8 more more RBR 45032 421 9 generally generally RB 45032 421 10 employed employ VBN 45032 421 11 as as IN 45032 421 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 421 13 valuable valuable JJ 45032 421 14 properties property NNS 45032 421 15 become become VBP 45032 421 16 more more RBR 45032 421 17 familiar familiar JJ 45032 421 18 or or CC 45032 421 19 as as IN 45032 421 20 the the DT 45032 421 21 supplies supply NNS 45032 421 22 of of IN 45032 421 23 wood wood NN 45032 421 24 now now RB 45032 421 25 utilized utilize VBN 45032 421 26 continue continue VBP 45032 421 27 to to TO 45032 421 28 diminish diminish VB 45032 421 29 . . . 45032 422 1 The the DT 45032 422 2 same same JJ 45032 422 3 tree tree NN 45032 422 4 is be VBZ 45032 422 5 often often RB 45032 422 6 called call VBN 45032 422 7 by by IN 45032 422 8 different different JJ 45032 422 9 common common JJ 45032 422 10 names name NNS 45032 422 11 in in IN 45032 422 12 different different JJ 45032 422 13 places place NNS 45032 422 14 . . . 45032 423 1 Nearly nearly RB 45032 423 2 thirty thirty CD 45032 423 3 names name NNS 45032 423 4 are be VBP 45032 423 5 thus thus RB 45032 423 6 applied apply VBN 45032 423 7 to to IN 45032 423 8 the the DT 45032 423 9 longleaf longleaf NN 45032 423 10 pine pine NN 45032 423 11 ( ( -LRB- 45032 423 12 _ _ NNP 45032 423 13 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 423 14 palustris palustris NN 45032 423 15 _ _ NNP 45032 423 16 ) ) -RRB- 45032 423 17 . . . 45032 424 1 Such such JJ 45032 424 2 confusion confusion NN 45032 424 3 can can MD 45032 424 4 be be VB 45032 424 5 avoided avoid VBN 45032 424 6 only only RB 45032 424 7 by by IN 45032 424 8 regarding regard VBG 45032 424 9 the the DT 45032 424 10 recognized recognize VBN 45032 424 11 botanical botanical JJ 45032 424 12 nomenclature nomenclature NN 45032 424 13 . . . 45032 425 1 The the DT 45032 425 2 botanical botanical JJ 45032 425 3 name name NN 45032 425 4 of of IN 45032 425 5 a a DT 45032 425 6 plant plant NN 45032 425 7 consists consist VBZ 45032 425 8 of of IN 45032 425 9 two two CD 45032 425 10 principal principal JJ 45032 425 11 terms term NNS 45032 425 12 denoting denote VBG 45032 425 13 genus genus NN 45032 425 14 and and CC 45032 425 15 species specie NNS 45032 425 16 . . . 45032 426 1 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 426 2 , , , 45032 426 3 for for IN 45032 426 4 example example NN 45032 426 5 , , , 45032 426 6 is be VBZ 45032 426 7 [ [ -LRB- 45032 426 8 p002 p002 NNP 45032 426 9 ] ] -RRB- 45032 426 10 the the DT 45032 426 11 generic generic JJ 45032 426 12 name name NN 45032 426 13 including include VBG 45032 426 14 all all DT 45032 426 15 species specie NNS 45032 426 16 of of IN 45032 426 17 oak oak NNP 45032 426 18 . . . 45032 427 1 Alba Alba NNP 45032 427 2 , , , 45032 427 3 rubra rubra NN 45032 427 4 , , , 45032 427 5 and and CC 45032 427 6 others other NNS 45032 427 7 are be VBP 45032 427 8 specific specific JJ 45032 427 9 names name NNS 45032 427 10 denoting denote VBG 45032 427 11 the the DT 45032 427 12 said say VBN 45032 427 13 species specie NNS 45032 427 14 . . . 45032 428 1 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 428 2 alba alba VBZ 45032 428 3 and and CC 45032 428 4 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 428 5 rubra rubra NNP 45032 428 6 are be VBP 45032 428 7 completed complete VBN 45032 428 8 terms term NNS 45032 428 9 . . . 45032 429 1 Genera Genera NNP 45032 429 2 are be VBP 45032 429 3 not not RB 45032 429 4 fixed fix VBN 45032 429 5 but but CC 45032 429 6 differ differ VBP 45032 429 7 with with IN 45032 429 8 authorities authority NNS 45032 429 9 , , , 45032 429 10 so so IN 45032 429 11 that that IN 45032 429 12 the the DT 45032 429 13 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 45032 429 14 name name NN 45032 429 15 of of IN 45032 429 16 the the DT 45032 429 17 botanist botanist NN 45032 429 18 responsible responsible JJ 45032 429 19 for for IN 45032 429 20 the the DT 45032 429 21 classification classification NN 45032 429 22 adopted adopt VBN 45032 429 23 is be VBZ 45032 429 24 often often RB 45032 429 25 added add VBN 45032 429 26 , , , 45032 429 27 as as IN 45032 429 28 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 429 29 alba alba VBZ 45032 429 30 Linn Linn NNP 45032 429 31 . . . 45032 430 1 and and CC 45032 430 2 Ulmus Ulmus NNP 45032 430 3 fulva fulva IN 45032 430 4 Michx Michx NNP 45032 430 5 . . . 45032 431 1 A a DT 45032 431 2 species species NN 45032 431 3 is be VBZ 45032 431 4 a a DT 45032 431 5 collection collection NN 45032 431 6 of of IN 45032 431 7 individuals individual NNS 45032 431 8 that that WDT 45032 431 9 might may MD 45032 431 10 well well RB 45032 431 11 have have VB 45032 431 12 sprung spring VBN 45032 431 13 from from IN 45032 431 14 some some DT 45032 431 15 single single JJ 45032 431 16 root root NN 45032 431 17 . . . 45032 432 1 A a DT 45032 432 2 genus genus NN 45032 432 3 is be VBZ 45032 432 4 a a DT 45032 432 5 collection collection NN 45032 432 6 of of IN 45032 432 7 related related JJ 45032 432 8 species specie NNS 45032 432 9 . . . 45032 433 1 Genera Genera NNP 45032 433 2 are be VBP 45032 433 3 gathered gather VBN 45032 433 4 into into IN 45032 433 5 families family NNS 45032 433 6 . . . 45032 434 1 Families family NNS 45032 434 2 and and CC 45032 434 3 genera genera NN 45032 434 4 differ differ VBP 45032 434 5 with with IN 45032 434 6 authorities authority NNS 45032 434 7 . . . 45032 435 1 A a DT 45032 435 2 variety variety NN 45032 435 3 includes include VBZ 45032 435 4 individuals individual NNS 45032 435 5 differing differ VBG 45032 435 6 slightly slightly RB 45032 435 7 from from IN 45032 435 8 accepted accept VBN 45032 435 9 species specie NNS 45032 435 10 . . . 45032 436 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 436 2 name name NN 45032 436 3 when when WRB 45032 436 4 existing exist VBG 45032 436 5 is be VBZ 45032 436 6 part part NN 45032 436 7 of of IN 45032 436 8 the the DT 45032 436 9 specific specific JJ 45032 436 10 name name NN 45032 436 11 . . . 45032 437 1 " " `` 45032 437 2 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 437 3 robur robur NNP 45032 437 4 var var NN 45032 437 5 . . . 45032 438 1 pedunculata pedunculata NNP 45032 438 2 " " '' 45032 438 3 specifies specify VBZ 45032 438 4 a a DT 45032 438 5 variety variety NN 45032 438 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 438 7 pedunculata pedunculata NN 45032 438 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 438 9 of of IN 45032 438 10 " " `` 45032 438 11 red red JJ 45032 438 12 " " '' 45032 438 13 or or CC 45032 438 14 strong strong JJ 45032 438 15 ( ( -LRB- 45032 438 16 robur robur NNP 45032 438 17 ) ) -RRB- 45032 438 18 oak oak NNP 45032 438 19 ( ( -LRB- 45032 438 20 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 438 21 ) ) -RRB- 45032 438 22 . . . 45032 439 1 A a DT 45032 439 2 variety variety NN 45032 439 3 of of IN 45032 439 4 one one CD 45032 439 5 botanist botanist NN 45032 439 6 is be VBZ 45032 439 7 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 439 8 a a DT 45032 439 9 distinct distinct JJ 45032 439 10 species species NN 45032 439 11 of of IN 45032 439 12 another another DT 45032 439 13 . . . 45032 440 1 The the DT 45032 440 2 size size NN 45032 440 3 and and CC 45032 440 4 character character NN 45032 440 5 of of IN 45032 440 6 the the DT 45032 440 7 trunk trunk NN 45032 440 8 , , , 45032 440 9 and and CC 45032 440 10 the the DT 45032 440 11 range range NN 45032 440 12 , , , 45032 440 13 locality locality NN 45032 440 14 , , , 45032 440 15 or or CC 45032 440 16 distribution distribution NN 45032 440 17 of of IN 45032 440 18 the the DT 45032 440 19 tree tree NN 45032 440 20 , , , 45032 440 21 have have VBP 45032 440 22 much much JJ 45032 440 23 to to TO 45032 440 24 do do VB 45032 440 25 with with IN 45032 440 26 the the DT 45032 440 27 utility utility NN 45032 440 28 of of IN 45032 440 29 the the DT 45032 440 30 wood wood NN 45032 440 31 , , , 45032 440 32 since since IN 45032 440 33 large large JJ 45032 440 34 or or CC 45032 440 35 perfect perfect JJ 45032 440 36 timbers timber NNS 45032 440 37 can can MD 45032 440 38 not not RB 45032 440 39 be be VB 45032 440 40 derived derive VBN 45032 440 41 from from IN 45032 440 42 species specie NNS 45032 440 43 characterized characterize VBN 45032 440 44 by by IN 45032 440 45 small small JJ 45032 440 46 or or CC 45032 440 47 crooked crooked JJ 45032 440 48 trees tree NNS 45032 440 49 , , , 45032 440 50 and and CC 45032 440 51 since since IN 45032 440 52 wood wood NN 45032 440 53 is be VBZ 45032 440 54 always always RB 45032 440 55 more more RBR 45032 440 56 used used JJ 45032 440 57 if if IN 45032 440 58 it -PRON- PRP 45032 440 59 is be VBZ 45032 440 60 widely widely RB 45032 440 61 distributed distribute VBN 45032 440 62 so so IN 45032 440 63 as as IN 45032 440 64 to to TO 45032 440 65 be be VB 45032 440 66 easily easily RB 45032 440 67 available available JJ 45032 440 68 . . . 45032 441 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 441 2 4 4 CD 45032 441 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 441 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 441 5 Illustration illustration NN 45032 441 6 : : : 45032 441 7 FIG FIG NNP 45032 441 8 . . . 45032 442 1 1.--SOME 1.--some CD 45032 442 2 WOOD wood NN 45032 442 3 ELEMENTS element NNS 45032 442 4 . . . 45032 442 5 ] ] -RRB- 45032 443 1 Wood wood NN 45032 443 2 is be VBZ 45032 443 3 made make VBN 45032 443 4 up up RP 45032 443 5 of of IN 45032 443 6 cell cell NN 45032 443 7 - - HYPH 45032 443 8 structures structure NNS 45032 443 9 ; ; : 45032 443 10 as as IN 45032 443 11 , , , 45032 443 12 the the DT 45032 443 13 true true JJ 45032 443 14 fibre fibre NN 45032 443 15 , , , 45032 443 16 which which WDT 45032 443 17 originates originate VBZ 45032 443 18 from from IN 45032 443 19 several several JJ 45032 443 20 cells cell NNS 45032 443 21 ; ; : 45032 443 22 the the DT 45032 443 23 tracheid tracheid NNP 45032 443 24 ( ( -LRB- 45032 443 25 tra tra VBN 45032 443 26 - - HYPH 45032 443 27 ke ke NNP 45032 443 28 - - HYPH 45032 443 29 id id NNP 45032 443 30 ) ) -RRB- 45032 443 31 , , , 45032 443 32 which which WDT 45032 443 33 originates originate VBZ 45032 443 34 from from IN 45032 443 35 one one CD 45032 443 36 ; ; : 45032 443 37 the the DT 45032 443 38 vessel vessel NN 45032 443 39 , , , 45032 443 40 which which WDT 45032 443 41 is be VBZ 45032 443 42 a a DT 45032 443 43 short short JJ 45032 443 44 , , , 45032 443 45 wide wide JJ 45032 443 46 tube tube NN 45032 443 47 joined join VBD 45032 443 48 vertically vertically RB 45032 443 49 end end NN 45032 443 50 to to TO 45032 443 51 end end VB 45032 443 52 with with IN 45032 443 53 others other NNS 45032 443 54 of of IN 45032 443 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 443 56 kind kind NN 45032 443 57 ; ; : 45032 443 58 the the DT 45032 443 59 pith pith NNP 45032 443 60 - - HYPH 45032 443 61 ray ray NNP 45032 443 62 ; ; : 45032 443 63 the the DT 45032 443 64 resin resin NN 45032 443 65 - - HYPH 45032 443 66 duct duct NN 45032 443 67 , , , 45032 443 68 and and CC 45032 443 69 others,--all others,--all RB 45032 443 70 of of IN 45032 443 71 which which WDT 45032 443 72 are be VBP 45032 443 73 often often RB 45032 443 74 popularly popularly RB 45032 443 75 referred refer VBN 45032 443 76 to to IN 45032 443 77 as as IN 45032 443 78 fibres fibre NNS 45032 443 79 . . . 45032 444 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 444 2 p003 p003 NN 45032 444 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 444 4 The the DT 45032 444 5 character character NN 45032 444 6 and and CC 45032 444 7 the the DT 45032 444 8 arrangement arrangement NN 45032 444 9 of of IN 45032 444 10 cell cell NN 45032 444 11 - - HYPH 45032 444 12 structures structure NNS 45032 444 13 differ differ VBP 45032 444 14 with with IN 45032 444 15 species specie NNS 45032 444 16 . . . 45032 445 1 Wood wood NN 45032 445 2 is be VBZ 45032 445 3 hard hard JJ 45032 445 4 , , , 45032 445 5 soft soft JJ 45032 445 6 , , , 45032 445 7 light light JJ 45032 445 8 , , , 45032 445 9 heavy heavy JJ 45032 445 10 , , , 45032 445 11 tough tough JJ 45032 445 12 , , , 45032 445 13 porous porous JJ 45032 445 14 , , , 45032 445 15 elastic elastic JJ 45032 445 16 , , , 45032 445 17 or or CC 45032 445 18 otherwise otherwise RB 45032 445 19 , , , 45032 445 20 because because IN 45032 445 21 of of IN 45032 445 22 these these DT 45032 445 23 differences difference NNS 45032 445 24 . . . 45032 446 1 Appearance appearance NN 45032 446 2 is be VBZ 45032 446 3 affected affect VBN 45032 446 4 , , , 45032 446 5 and and CC 45032 446 6 woods wood NNS 45032 446 7 may may MD 45032 446 8 be be VB 45032 446 9 distinguished distinguish VBN 45032 446 10 from from IN 45032 446 11 one one CD 45032 446 12 another another DT 45032 446 13 , , , 45032 446 14 because because IN 45032 446 15 of of IN 45032 446 16 this this DT 45032 446 17 fact fact NN 45032 446 18 . . . 45032 447 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 447 2 5 5 CD 45032 447 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 447 4 Most Most JJS 45032 447 5 wood wood NN 45032 447 6 is be VBZ 45032 447 7 used use VBN 45032 447 8 in in IN 45032 447 9 " " `` 45032 447 10 construction construction NN 45032 447 11 , , , 45032 447 12 " " '' 45032 447 13 that that RB 45032 447 14 is is RB 45032 447 15 , , , 45032 447 16 in in IN 45032 447 17 mines mine NNS 45032 447 18 , , , 45032 447 19 railways railway NNS 45032 447 20 , , , 45032 447 21 houses house NNS 45032 447 22 , , , 45032 447 23 and and CC 45032 447 24 ships ship NNS 45032 447 25 , , , 45032 447 26 where where WRB 45032 447 27 demand demand NN 45032 447 28 is be VBZ 45032 447 29 for for IN 45032 447 30 size size NN 45032 447 31 or or CC 45032 447 32 quantity quantity NN 45032 447 33 , , , 45032 447 34 and and CC 45032 447 35 where where WRB 45032 447 36 finish finish NN 45032 447 37 and and CC 45032 447 38 appearance appearance NN 45032 447 39 amount amount NN 45032 447 40 to to IN 45032 447 41 but but CC 45032 447 42 little little JJ 45032 447 43 . . . 45032 448 1 Much much JJ 45032 448 2 wood wood NN 45032 448 3 is be VBZ 45032 448 4 used use VBN 45032 448 5 in in IN 45032 448 6 decoration decoration NN 45032 448 7 and and CC 45032 448 8 furniture furniture NN 45032 448 9 , , , 45032 448 10 where where WRB 45032 448 11 appearance appearance NN 45032 448 12 , , , 45032 448 13 appropriateness appropriateness NN 45032 448 14 , , , 45032 448 15 and and CC 45032 448 16 finish finish NN 45032 448 17 are be VBP 45032 448 18 called call VBN 45032 448 19 for for IN 45032 448 20 ; ; : 45032 448 21 but but CC 45032 448 22 these these DT 45032 448 23 woods wood NNS 45032 448 24 , , , 45032 448 25 although although IN 45032 448 26 much much JJ 45032 448 27 in in IN 45032 448 28 evidence evidence NN 45032 448 29 , , , 45032 448 30 are be VBP 45032 448 31 infinitely infinitely RB 45032 448 32 less less JJR 45032 448 33 in in IN 45032 448 34 quantity quantity NN 45032 448 35 than than IN 45032 448 36 those those DT 45032 448 37 employed employ VBN 45032 448 38 in in IN 45032 448 39 construction construction NN 45032 448 40 . . . 45032 449 1 Some some DT 45032 449 2 wood wood NN 45032 449 3 is be VBZ 45032 449 4 required require VBN 45032 449 5 for for IN 45032 449 6 implements implement NNS 45032 449 7 , , , 45032 449 8 turnery turnery NN 45032 449 9 , , , 45032 449 10 carvings carving NNS 45032 449 11 , , , 45032 449 12 and and CC 45032 449 13 small small JJ 45032 449 14 - - HYPH 45032 449 15 piece piece NN 45032 449 16 work work NN 45032 449 17 , , , 45032 449 18 where where WRB 45032 449 19 size size NN 45032 449 20 is be VBZ 45032 449 21 secondary secondary JJ 45032 449 22 and and CC 45032 449 23 where where WRB 45032 449 24 qualities quality NNS 45032 449 25 such such JJ 45032 449 26 as as IN 45032 449 27 hardness hardness JJ 45032 449 28 , , , 45032 449 29 fine fine JJ 45032 449 30 grain grain NN 45032 449 31 , , , 45032 449 32 and and CC 45032 449 33 uniformity uniformity NN 45032 449 34 , , , 45032 449 35 controllable controllable JJ 45032 449 36 in in IN 45032 449 37 small small JJ 45032 449 38 pieces piece NNS 45032 449 39 , , , 45032 449 40 are be VBP 45032 449 41 primary primary JJ 45032 449 42 . . . 45032 450 1 Some some DT 45032 450 2 wood wood NN 45032 450 3 is be VBZ 45032 450 4 used use VBN 45032 450 5 indirectly indirectly RB 45032 450 6 , , , 45032 450 7 as as IN 45032 450 8 in in IN 45032 450 9 the the DT 45032 450 10 manufacture manufacture NN 45032 450 11 of of IN 45032 450 12 paper paper NN 45032 450 13 - - HYPH 45032 450 14 pulp pulp NN 45032 450 15 , , , 45032 450 16 gunpowder gunpowder NN 45032 450 17 , , , 45032 450 18 and and CC 45032 450 19 chemicals chemical NNS 45032 450 20 . . . 45032 451 1 There there EX 45032 451 2 are be VBP 45032 451 3 also also RB 45032 451 4 by by NNS 45032 451 5 - - HYPH 45032 451 6 products product NNS 45032 451 7 of of IN 45032 451 8 trees tree NNS 45032 451 9 , , , 45032 451 10 such such JJ 45032 451 11 as as IN 45032 451 12 tanbark tanbark NN 45032 451 13 , , , 45032 451 14 turpentine turpentine NN 45032 451 15 , , , 45032 451 16 resin resin NN 45032 451 17 , , , 45032 451 18 nuts nut NNS 45032 451 19 , , , 45032 451 20 and and CC 45032 451 21 sugar sugar NN 45032 451 22 . . . 45032 452 1 The the DT 45032 452 2 weight weight NN 45032 452 3 , , , 45032 452 4 strength strength NN 45032 452 5 , , , 45032 452 6 and and CC 45032 452 7 other other JJ 45032 452 8 measurable measurable JJ 45032 452 9 properties property NNS 45032 452 10 of of IN 45032 452 11 wood wood NN 45032 452 12 are be VBP 45032 452 13 variable variable JJ 45032 452 14 . . . 45032 453 1 Weight Weight NNP 45032 453 2 varies vary VBZ 45032 453 3 from from IN 45032 453 4 day day NN 45032 453 5 to to IN 45032 453 6 day day NN 45032 453 7 as as IN 45032 453 8 water water NN 45032 453 9 is be VBZ 45032 453 10 absorbed absorb VBN 45032 453 11 and and CC 45032 453 12 evaporated evaporate VBN 45032 453 13 . . . 45032 454 1 Strength strength NN 45032 454 2 differs differ VBZ 45032 454 3 with with IN 45032 454 4 grain grain NN 45032 454 5 , , , 45032 454 6 age age NN 45032 454 7 , , , 45032 454 8 moisture moisture NN 45032 454 9 , , , 45032 454 10 specific specific JJ 45032 454 11 gravity gravity NN 45032 454 12 , , , 45032 454 13 and and CC 45032 454 14 many many JJ 45032 454 15 other other JJ 45032 454 16 things thing NNS 45032 454 17 . . . 45032 455 1 Two two CD 45032 455 2 pieces piece NNS 45032 455 3 from from IN 45032 455 4 different different JJ 45032 455 5 portions portion NNS 45032 455 6 of of IN 45032 455 7 the the DT 45032 455 8 same same JJ 45032 455 9 tree tree NN 45032 455 10 differ differ VBP 45032 455 11 from from IN 45032 455 12 each each DT 45032 455 13 other other JJ 45032 455 14 . . . 45032 456 1 The the DT 45032 456 2 proportions proportion NNS 45032 456 3 of of IN 45032 456 4 sap sap NN 45032 456 5 and and CC 45032 456 6 heart heart NN 45032 456 7 wood wood NN 45032 456 8 are be VBP 45032 456 9 seldom seldom RB 45032 456 10 constant constant JJ 45032 456 11 . . . 45032 457 1 Results result NNS 45032 457 2 from from IN 45032 457 3 small small JJ 45032 457 4 specimens specimen NNS 45032 457 5 may may MD 45032 457 6 differ differ VB 45032 457 7 from from IN 45032 457 8 those those DT 45032 457 9 obtained obtain VBN 45032 457 10 from from IN 45032 457 11 larger large JJR 45032 457 12 ones one NNS 45032 457 13 . . . 45032 458 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 458 2 6 6 CD 45032 458 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 458 4 The the DT 45032 458 5 botanical botanical JJ 45032 458 6 accuracy accuracy NN 45032 458 7 of of IN 45032 458 8 a a DT 45032 458 9 specimen speciman NNS 45032 458 10 is be VBZ 45032 458 11 not not RB 45032 458 12 always always RB 45032 458 13 certain certain JJ 45032 458 14 , , , 45032 458 15 therefore therefore RB 45032 458 16 figures figure NNS 45032 458 17 relating relate VBG 45032 458 18 to to IN 45032 458 19 the the DT 45032 458 20 physical physical JJ 45032 458 21 properties property NNS 45032 458 22 of of IN 45032 458 23 wood wood NN 45032 458 24 should should MD 45032 458 25 be be VB 45032 458 26 employed employ VBN 45032 458 27 with with IN 45032 458 28 greater great JJR 45032 458 29 caution caution NN 45032 458 30 than than IN 45032 458 31 those those DT 45032 458 32 relating relate VBG 45032 458 33 to to IN 45032 458 34 the the DT 45032 458 35 more more RBR 45032 458 36 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 45032 458 37 metals metal NNS 45032 458 38 . . . 45032 459 1 Many many JJ 45032 459 2 of of IN 45032 459 3 the the DT 45032 459 4 experiments experiment NNS 45032 459 5 conducted conduct VBN 45032 459 6 to to TO 45032 459 7 establish establish VB 45032 459 8 statements statement NNS 45032 459 9 regarding regard VBG 45032 459 10 the the DT 45032 459 11 physical physical JJ 45032 459 12 properties property NNS 45032 459 13 of of IN 45032 459 14 wood wood NN 45032 459 15 have have VBP 45032 459 16 been be VBN 45032 459 17 defective defective JJ 45032 459 18 [ [ -LRB- 45032 459 19 p004 p004 NN 45032 459 20 ] ] -RRB- 45032 459 21 in in IN 45032 459 22 that that DT 45032 459 23 while while IN 45032 459 24 the the DT 45032 459 25 conclusions conclusion NNS 45032 459 26 were be VBD 45032 459 27 correct correct JJ 45032 459 28 as as IN 45032 459 29 applied apply VBN 45032 459 30 to to IN 45032 459 31 the the DT 45032 459 32 specimens specimen NNS 45032 459 33 immediately immediately RB 45032 459 34 studied study VBD 45032 459 35 , , , 45032 459 36 such such JJ 45032 459 37 specimens specimen NNS 45032 459 38 did do VBD 45032 459 39 not not RB 45032 459 40 stand stand VB 45032 459 41 for for IN 45032 459 42 the the DT 45032 459 43 species specie NNS 45032 459 44 at at IN 45032 459 45 large large JJ 45032 459 46 . . . 45032 460 1 The the DT 45032 460 2 recognition recognition NN 45032 460 3 of of IN 45032 460 4 difficulties difficulty NNS 45032 460 5 , , , 45032 460 6 the the DT 45032 460 7 selection selection NN 45032 460 8 of of IN 45032 460 9 specimens specimen NNS 45032 460 10 , , , 45032 460 11 the the DT 45032 460 12 scientific scientific JJ 45032 460 13 standardizing standardizing NN 45032 460 14 of of IN 45032 460 15 methods method NNS 45032 460 16 so so IN 45032 460 17 that that IN 45032 460 18 results result NNS 45032 460 19 could could MD 45032 460 20 be be VB 45032 460 21 generally generally RB 45032 460 22 utilized utilize VBN 45032 460 23 , , , 45032 460 24 as as RB 45032 460 25 distinct distinct JJ 45032 460 26 from from IN 45032 460 27 the the DT 45032 460 28 simple simple JJ 45032 460 29 manipulation manipulation NN 45032 460 30 of of IN 45032 460 31 specimens specimen NNS 45032 460 32 in in IN 45032 460 33 testing testing NN 45032 460 34 - - HYPH 45032 460 35 machines machine NNS 45032 460 36 , , , 45032 460 37 have have VBP 45032 460 38 not not RB 45032 460 39 been be VBN 45032 460 40 exhaustively exhaustively RB 45032 460 41 attempted attempt VBN 45032 460 42 until until IN 45032 460 43 recently recently RB 45032 460 44 . . . 45032 461 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 461 2 7 7 LS 45032 461 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 461 4 The the DT 45032 461 5 experiments experiment NNS 45032 461 6 that that WDT 45032 461 7 have have VBP 45032 461 8 been be VBN 45032 461 9 made make VBN 45032 461 10 to to TO 45032 461 11 determine determine VB 45032 461 12 the the DT 45032 461 13 strength strength NN 45032 461 14 of of IN 45032 461 15 woods wood NNS 45032 461 16 may may MD 45032 461 17 be be VB 45032 461 18 grouped group VBN 45032 461 19 into into IN 45032 461 20 the the DT 45032 461 21 four four CD 45032 461 22 following follow VBG 45032 461 23 divisions division NNS 45032 461 24 : : : 45032 461 25 ( ( -LRB- 45032 461 26 1 1 LS 45032 461 27 ) ) -RRB- 45032 461 28 Experiments experiment NNS 45032 461 29 conducted conduct VBN 45032 461 30 by by IN 45032 461 31 the the DT 45032 461 32 U. U. NNP 45032 461 33 S. S. NNP 45032 461 34 Division Division NNP 45032 461 35 of of IN 45032 461 36 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 461 37 ( ( -LRB- 45032 461 38 Dr. Dr. NNP 45032 461 39 B. B. NNP 45032 461 40 E. E. NNP 45032 461 41 Fernow Fernow NNP 45032 461 42 , , , 45032 461 43 Chief Chief NNP 45032 461 44 ) ) -RRB- 45032 461 45 , , , 45032 461 46 under under IN 45032 461 47 the the DT 45032 461 48 direction direction NN 45032 461 49 of of IN 45032 461 50 Professor Professor NNP 45032 461 51 J. J. NNP 45032 462 1 B. B. NNP 45032 462 2 Johnson Johnson NNP 45032 462 3 . . . 45032 463 1 About about RB 45032 463 2 forty forty CD 45032 463 3 thousand thousand CD 45032 463 4 tests test NNS 45032 463 5 were be VBD 45032 463 6 made make VBN 45032 463 7 , , , 45032 463 8 distributed distribute VBN 45032 463 9 over over IN 45032 463 10 thirty thirty CD 45032 463 11 - - HYPH 45032 463 12 one one CD 45032 463 13 American american JJ 45032 463 14 species specie NNS 45032 463 15 , , , 45032 463 16 the the DT 45032 463 17 results result NNS 45032 463 18 , , , 45032 463 19 so so RB 45032 463 20 far far RB 45032 463 21 as as IN 45032 463 22 obtained obtain VBN 45032 463 23 , , , 45032 463 24 being be VBG 45032 463 25 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 45032 463 26 the the DT 45032 463 27 most most RBS 45032 463 28 valuable valuable JJ 45032 463 29 in in IN 45032 463 30 existence existence NN 45032 463 31 . . . 45032 464 1 The the DT 45032 464 2 detail detail NN 45032 464 3 considered consider VBN 45032 464 4 and and CC 45032 464 5 methods method NNS 45032 464 6 evolved evolve VBN 45032 464 7 have have VB 45032 464 8 in in IN 45032 464 9 a a DT 45032 464 10 way way NN 45032 464 11 reclassed reclasse VBD 45032 464 12 the the DT 45032 464 13 testing testing NN 45032 464 14 of of IN 45032 464 15 woods wood NNS 45032 464 16 and and CC 45032 464 17 must must MD 45032 464 18 influence influence VB 45032 464 19 all all DT 45032 464 20 future future JJ 45032 464 21 efforts effort NNS 45032 464 22 , , , 45032 464 23 but but CC 45032 464 24 results result NNS 45032 464 25 are be VBP 45032 464 26 disappointing disappointing JJ 45032 464 27 in in IN 45032 464 28 that that IN 45032 464 29 they -PRON- PRP 45032 464 30 have have VBP 45032 464 31 been be VBN 45032 464 32 obtained obtain VBN 45032 464 33 for for IN 45032 464 34 so so RB 45032 464 35 few few JJ 45032 464 36 species specie NNS 45032 464 37 , , , 45032 464 38 and and CC 45032 464 39 some some DT 45032 464 40 of of IN 45032 464 41 these these DT 45032 464 42 of of IN 45032 464 43 commercially commercially RB 45032 464 44 secondary secondary JJ 45032 464 45 importance importance NN 45032 464 46 . . . 45032 465 1 These these DT 45032 465 2 experiments experiment NNS 45032 465 3 are be VBP 45032 465 4 characterized characterize VBN 45032 465 5 as as IN 45032 465 6 follows follow VBZ 45032 465 7 : : : 45032 465 8 Completeness Completeness NNP 45032 465 9 and and CC 45032 465 10 Reliability Reliability NNP 45032 465 11 of of IN 45032 465 12 Records Records NNPS 45032 465 13 . . . 45032 466 1 Large large JJ 45032 466 2 and and CC 45032 466 3 Small small JJ 45032 466 4 Test Test NNP 45032 466 5 Pieces piece NNS 45032 466 6 . . . 45032 467 1 Moisture moisture NN 45032 467 2 Conditions condition NNS 45032 467 3 Standardized standardize VBN 45032 467 4 at at IN 45032 467 5 12 12 CD 45032 467 6 % % NN 45032 467 7 Dry Dry NNP 45032 467 8 Weight Weight NNP 45032 467 9 . . . 45032 468 1 Samples sample NNS 45032 468 2 from from IN 45032 468 3 Representative Representative NNP 45032 468 4 Portions Portions NNP 45032 468 5 of of IN 45032 468 6 Tree Tree NNP 45032 468 7 . . . 45032 469 1 Selection Selection NNP 45032 469 2 of of IN 45032 469 3 Representative Representative NNP 45032 469 4 Trees Trees NNP 45032 469 5 . . . 45032 470 1 Uniformity Uniformity NNP 45032 470 2 of of IN 45032 470 3 Methods Methods NNP 45032 470 4 . . . 45032 471 1 Large large JJ 45032 471 2 Number number NN 45032 471 3 of of IN 45032 471 4 Individual Individual NNP 45032 471 5 and and CC 45032 471 6 Total Total NNP 45032 471 7 Tests Tests NNPS 45032 471 8 . . . 45032 472 1 Small small JJ 45032 472 2 Number Number NNP 45032 472 3 of of IN 45032 472 4 Species Species NNPS 45032 472 5 Covered cover VBN 45032 472 6 . . . 45032 473 1 Specific specific JJ 45032 473 2 Gravity Gravity NNP 45032 473 3 Determinations Determinations NNPS 45032 473 4 . . . 45032 474 1 Soil Soil NNP 45032 474 2 and and CC 45032 474 3 Forest Forest NNP 45032 474 4 Conditions Conditions NNPS 45032 474 5 Indicated indicate VBD 45032 474 6 . . . 45032 475 1 Botanical Botanical NNP 45032 475 2 Accuracy Accuracy NNP 45032 475 3 Assured Assured NNP 45032 475 4 . . . 45032 476 1 These these DT 45032 476 2 experiments experiment NNS 45032 476 3 are be VBP 45032 476 4 originally originally RB 45032 476 5 described describe VBN 45032 476 6 in in IN 45032 476 7 Circular Circular NNP 45032 476 8 No no NN 45032 476 9 . . . 45032 477 1 15 15 CD 45032 477 2 and and CC 45032 477 3 other other JJ 45032 477 4 publications publication NNS 45032 477 5 of of IN 45032 477 6 the the DT 45032 477 7 U. U. NNP 45032 477 8 S. S. NNP 45032 477 9 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 477 10 Division Division NNP 45032 477 11 , , , 45032 477 12 also also RB 45032 477 13 in in IN 45032 477 14 " " `` 45032 477 15 Materials Materials NNPS 45032 477 16 of of IN 45032 477 17 Construction construction NN 45032 477 18 , , , 45032 477 19 " " '' 45032 477 20 by by IN 45032 477 21 Professor Professor NNP 45032 477 22 J. J. NNP 45032 478 1 B. B. NNP 45032 478 2 Johnson Johnson NNP 45032 478 3 . . . 45032 479 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 479 2 2 2 LS 45032 479 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 479 4 Experiments experiment NNS 45032 479 5 conducted conduct VBN 45032 479 6 for for IN 45032 479 7 the the DT 45032 479 8 Tenth Tenth NNP 45032 479 9 U. U. NNP 45032 479 10 S. S. NNP 45032 479 11 Census Census NNP 45032 479 12 by by IN 45032 479 13 Mr. Mr. NNP 45032 479 14 J. J. NNP 45032 479 15 P. P. NNP 45032 479 16 Sharpless Sharpless NNP 45032 479 17 at at IN 45032 479 18 the the DT 45032 479 19 Watertown Watertown NNP 45032 479 20 ( ( -LRB- 45032 479 21 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 479 22 ) ) -RRB- 45032 480 1 Arsenal arsenal JJ 45032 480 2 upon upon IN 45032 480 3 specimens specimen NNS 45032 480 4 botanically botanically RB 45032 480 5 selected select VBN 45032 480 6 by by IN 45032 480 7 Professor Professor NNP 45032 480 8 Sargent Sargent NNP 45032 480 9 . . . 45032 481 1 These these DT 45032 481 2 experiments experiment NNS 45032 481 3 are be VBP 45032 481 4 less less RBR 45032 481 5 complete complete JJ 45032 481 6 in in IN 45032 481 7 detail detail NN 45032 481 8 , , , 45032 481 9 and and CC 45032 481 10 averages average NNS 45032 481 11 are be VBP 45032 481 12 based base VBN 45032 481 13 upon upon IN 45032 481 14 infinitely infinitely RB 45032 481 15 [ [ -LRB- 45032 481 16 p005 p005 NNP 45032 481 17 ] ] -RRB- 45032 481 18 fewer few JJR 45032 481 19 tests test NNS 45032 481 20 for for IN 45032 481 21 each each DT 45032 481 22 species specie NNS 45032 481 23 . . . 45032 482 1 So so RB 45032 482 2 far far RB 45032 482 3 as as IN 45032 482 4 known know VBN 45032 482 5 most most JJS 45032 482 6 specimens specimen NNS 45032 482 7 were be VBD 45032 482 8 from from IN 45032 482 9 butts butts NN 45032 482 10 . . . 45032 483 1 Nothing nothing NN 45032 483 2 is be VBZ 45032 483 3 known know VBN 45032 483 4 of of IN 45032 483 5 moisture moisture NN 45032 483 6 conditions condition NNS 45032 483 7 save save VBP 45032 483 8 that that IN 45032 483 9 specimens specimen NNS 45032 483 10 were be VBD 45032 483 11 " " `` 45032 483 12 carefully carefully RB 45032 483 13 seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 483 14 . . . 45032 483 15 " " '' 45032 484 1 Tests test NNS 45032 484 2 were be VBD 45032 484 3 upon upon IN 45032 484 4 about about RB 45032 484 5 twelve twelve CD 45032 484 6 hundred hundred CD 45032 484 7 specimens specimen NNS 45032 484 8 divided divide VBN 45032 484 9 over over IN 45032 484 10 four four CD 45032 484 11 hundred hundred CD 45032 484 12 and and CC 45032 484 13 twelve twelve CD 45032 484 14 species specie NNS 45032 484 15 , , , 45032 484 16 allowing allow VBG 45032 484 17 but but CC 45032 484 18 a a DT 45032 484 19 small small JJ 45032 484 20 number number NN 45032 484 21 for for IN 45032 484 22 each each DT 45032 484 23 . . . 45032 485 1 The the DT 45032 485 2 series series NN 45032 485 3 is be VBZ 45032 485 4 most most RBS 45032 485 5 valuable valuable JJ 45032 485 6 in in IN 45032 485 7 that that IN 45032 485 8 the the DT 45032 485 9 species specie NNS 45032 485 10 attempted attempt VBN 45032 485 11 were be VBD 45032 485 12 so so RB 45032 485 13 numerous numerous JJ 45032 485 14 as as IN 45032 485 15 to to TO 45032 485 16 present present VB 45032 485 17 an an DT 45032 485 18 almost almost RB 45032 485 19 complete complete JJ 45032 485 20 American american JJ 45032 485 21 series series NN 45032 485 22 ; ; : 45032 485 23 in in IN 45032 485 24 that that IN 45032 485 25 the the DT 45032 485 26 botanical botanical JJ 45032 485 27 identity identity NN 45032 485 28 of of IN 45032 485 29 the the DT 45032 485 30 specimens specimen NNS 45032 485 31 was be VBD 45032 485 32 beyond beyond IN 45032 485 33 question question NN 45032 485 34 , , , 45032 485 35 and and CC 45032 485 36 because because IN 45032 485 37 it -PRON- PRP 45032 485 38 gives give VBZ 45032 485 39 a a DT 45032 485 40 general general JJ 45032 485 41 idea idea NN 45032 485 42 of of IN 45032 485 43 relative relative JJ 45032 485 44 values value NNS 45032 485 45 . . . 45032 486 1 The the DT 45032 486 2 results result NNS 45032 486 3 are be VBP 45032 486 4 frequently frequently RB 45032 486 5 quoted quote VBN 45032 486 6 and and CC 45032 486 7 appear appear VB 45032 486 8 on on IN 45032 486 9 the the DT 45032 486 10 accompanying accompany VBG 45032 486 11 pages page NNS 45032 486 12 in in IN 45032 486 13 spaces space NNS 45032 486 14 immediately immediately RB 45032 486 15 following follow VBG 45032 486 16 those those DT 45032 486 17 occupied occupy VBN 45032 486 18 by by IN 45032 486 19 , , , 45032 486 20 or or CC 45032 486 21 set set VBN 45032 486 22 apart apart RB 45032 486 23 for for IN 45032 486 24 , , , 45032 486 25 " " `` 45032 486 26 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 486 27 " " '' 45032 486 28 figures figure VBZ 45032 486 29 or or CC 45032 486 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 486 31 alternates alternate NNS 45032 486 32 . . . 45032 487 1 The the DT 45032 487 2 tests test NNS 45032 487 3 are be VBP 45032 487 4 characterized characterize VBN 45032 487 5 as as IN 45032 487 6 follows follow VBZ 45032 487 7 : : : 45032 487 8 Botanical Botanical NNP 45032 487 9 Accuracy Accuracy NNP 45032 487 10 Assured Assured NNP 45032 487 11 . . . 45032 488 1 Specific specific JJ 45032 488 2 Gravity Gravity NNP 45032 488 3 Determinations Determinations NNPS 45032 488 4 . . . 45032 489 1 Uniformity Uniformity NNP 45032 489 2 of of IN 45032 489 3 Methods Methods NNP 45032 489 4 . . . 45032 490 1 Limited limited JJ 45032 490 2 Number Number NNP 45032 490 3 of of IN 45032 490 4 Individuals Individuals NNPS 45032 490 5 and and CC 45032 490 6 Total Total NNP 45032 490 7 Tests test NNS 45032 490 8 . . . 45032 491 1 Large large JJ 45032 491 2 Number number NN 45032 491 3 of of IN 45032 491 4 Species Species NNPS 45032 491 5 Covered cover VBN 45032 491 6 . . . 45032 492 1 Small small JJ 45032 492 2 Test test NN 45032 492 3 Pieces piece NNS 45032 492 4 Only only RB 45032 492 5 . . . 45032 493 1 Selection selection NN 45032 493 2 and and CC 45032 493 3 Moisture Moisture NNP 45032 493 4 Conditions Conditions NNPS 45032 493 5 Indefinite Indefinite NNP 45032 493 6 . . . 45032 494 1 They -PRON- PRP 45032 494 2 are be VBP 45032 494 3 originally originally RB 45032 494 4 described describe VBN 45032 494 5 in in IN 45032 494 6 Vol Vol NNP 45032 494 7 . . . 45032 495 1 IX ix NN 45032 495 2 , , , 45032 495 3 Tenth Tenth NNP 45032 495 4 U. U. NNP 45032 495 5 S. S. NNP 45032 495 6 Census Census NNP 45032 495 7 ; ; : 45032 495 8 Executive Executive NNP 45032 495 9 Document Document NNP 45032 495 10 No no NN 45032 495 11 . . . 45032 496 1 5 5 CD 45032 496 2 , , , 45032 496 3 Forty forty CD 45032 496 4 - - HYPH 45032 496 5 eighth eighth JJ 45032 496 6 Congress Congress NNP 45032 496 7 , , , 45032 496 8 First First NNP 45032 496 9 Session Session NNP 45032 496 10 ; ; : 45032 496 11 in in IN 45032 496 12 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 45032 496 13 of of IN 45032 496 14 the the DT 45032 496 15 " " `` 45032 496 16 Jesup Jesup NNP 45032 496 17 Collection Collection NNP 45032 496 18 , , , 45032 496 19 " " '' 45032 496 20 by by IN 45032 496 21 Professor Professor NNP 45032 496 22 C. C. NNP 45032 496 23 S. S. NNP 45032 496 24 Sargent Sargent NNP 45032 496 25 , , , 45032 496 26 and and CC 45032 496 27 elsewhere elsewhere RB 45032 496 28 . . . 45032 497 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 497 2 3 3 LS 45032 497 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 497 4 Experiments experiment NNS 45032 497 5 conducted conduct VBN 45032 497 6 upon upon IN 45032 497 7 full full JJ 45032 497 8 - - HYPH 45032 497 9 sized sized JJ 45032 497 10 pieces piece NNS 45032 497 11 . . . 45032 498 1 The the DT 45032 498 2 most most RBS 45032 498 3 reliable reliable JJ 45032 498 4 investigations investigation NNS 45032 498 5 under under IN 45032 498 6 this this DT 45032 498 7 head head NN 45032 498 8 were be VBD 45032 498 9 either either RB 45032 498 10 conducted conduct VBN 45032 498 11 by by IN 45032 498 12 Professor Professor NNP 45032 498 13 Lanza Lanza NNP 45032 498 14 , , , 45032 498 15 of of IN 45032 498 16 the the DT 45032 498 17 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 45032 498 18 Institute Institute NNP 45032 498 19 of of IN 45032 498 20 Technology Technology NNP 45032 498 21 , , , 45032 498 22 or or CC 45032 498 23 else else RB 45032 498 24 are be VBP 45032 498 25 noted note VBN 45032 498 26 by by IN 45032 498 27 him -PRON- PRP 45032 498 28 in in IN 45032 498 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 45032 498 30 work work NN 45032 498 31 , , , 45032 498 32 " " `` 45032 498 33 Applied Applied NNP 45032 498 34 Mechanics Mechanics NNPS 45032 498 35 " " '' 45032 498 36 ( ( -LRB- 45032 498 37 ed ed NN 45032 498 38 . . . 45032 499 1 1895 1895 CD 45032 499 2 , , , 45032 499 3 pp pp NNP 45032 499 4 . . . 45032 500 1 673 673 CD 45032 500 2 - - SYM 45032 500 3 711 711 CD 45032 500 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 500 5 . . . 45032 501 1 They -PRON- PRP 45032 501 2 are be VBP 45032 501 3 valuable valuable JJ 45032 501 4 in in IN 45032 501 5 that that DT 45032 501 6 specimens specimen NNS 45032 501 7 were be VBD 45032 501 8 selected select VBN 45032 501 9 on on IN 45032 501 10 a a DT 45032 501 11 commercial commercial NN 45032 501 12 rather rather RB 45032 501 13 than than IN 45032 501 14 on on IN 45032 501 15 a a DT 45032 501 16 scientific scientific JJ 45032 501 17 basis basis NN 45032 501 18 . . . 45032 502 1 Professor Professor NNP 45032 502 2 Lanza Lanza NNP 45032 502 3 claims claim VBZ 45032 502 4 that that IN 45032 502 5 such such JJ 45032 502 6 actual actual JJ 45032 502 7 pieces piece NNS 45032 502 8 are be VBP 45032 502 9 less less RBR 45032 502 10 perfect perfect JJ 45032 502 11 and and CC 45032 502 12 show show VBP 45032 502 13 approximately approximately RB 45032 502 14 one one CD 45032 502 15 half half NN 45032 502 16 the the DT 45032 502 17 unit unit NN 45032 502 18 strength strength NN 45032 502 19 developed develop VBN 45032 502 20 by by IN 45032 502 21 the the DT 45032 502 22 more more RBR 45032 502 23 carefully carefully RB 45032 502 24 selected select VBN 45032 502 25 smaller small JJR 45032 502 26 specimens specimen NNS 45032 502 27 . . . 45032 503 1 These these DT 45032 503 2 experiments experiment NNS 45032 503 3 are be VBP 45032 503 4 characterized characterize VBN 45032 503 5 as as IN 45032 503 6 follows follow VBZ 45032 503 7 : : : 45032 503 8 Life life NN 45032 503 9 - - HYPH 45032 503 10 sized sized JJ 45032 503 11 Specimens specimen NNS 45032 503 12 . . . 45032 504 1 Miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 45032 504 2 Selections Selections NNPS 45032 504 3 as as IN 45032 504 4 if if IN 45032 504 5 for for IN 45032 504 6 Practical Practical NNP 45032 504 7 Construction Construction NNP 45032 504 8 . . . 45032 505 1 Moisture moisture NN 45032 505 2 and and CC 45032 505 3 Other Other NNP 45032 505 4 Data Data NNPS 45032 505 5 Indefinite Indefinite NNP 45032 505 6 . . . 45032 506 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 506 2 4 4 LS 45032 506 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 506 4 All all DT 45032 506 5 other other JJ 45032 506 6 experiments experiment NNS 45032 506 7 . . . 45032 507 1 Many many JJ 45032 507 2 experiments experiment NNS 45032 507 3 have have VBP 45032 507 4 been be VBN 45032 507 5 made make VBN 45032 507 6 from from IN 45032 507 7 time time NN 45032 507 8 to to IN 45032 507 9 time time NN 45032 507 10 which which WDT 45032 507 11 , , , 45032 507 12 while while IN 45032 507 13 valuable valuable JJ 45032 507 14 , , , 45032 507 15 are be VBP 45032 507 16 not not RB 45032 507 17 distinguished distinguish VBN 45032 507 18 by by IN 45032 507 19 any any DT 45032 507 20 particular particular JJ 45032 507 21 method method NN 45032 507 22 or or CC 45032 507 23 principle principle NN 45032 507 24 , , , 45032 507 25 such such JJ 45032 507 26 as as IN 45032 507 27 separate separate JJ 45032 507 28 the the DT 45032 507 29 investigations investigation NNS 45032 507 30 noted note VBN 45032 507 31 in in IN 45032 507 32 the the DT 45032 507 33 preceding precede VBG 45032 507 34 articles article NNS 45032 507 35 . . . 45032 508 1 Data datum NNS 45032 508 2 as as IN 45032 508 3 to to IN 45032 508 4 selection selection NN 45032 508 5 of of IN 45032 508 6 specimens specimen NNS 45032 508 7 , , , 45032 508 8 moisture moisture NN 45032 508 9 , , , 45032 508 10 and and CC 45032 508 11 other other JJ 45032 508 12 conditions condition NNS 45032 508 13 are be VBP 45032 508 14 either either RB 45032 508 15 incomplete incomplete JJ 45032 508 16 or or CC 45032 508 17 else else RB 45032 508 18 absolutely absolutely RB 45032 508 19 lacking lack VBG 45032 508 20 . . . 45032 509 1 Such such JJ 45032 509 2 tests test NNS 45032 509 3 are be VBP 45032 509 4 referred refer VBN 45032 509 5 to to IN 45032 509 6 as as IN 45032 509 7 are be VBP 45032 509 8 noted note VBN 45032 509 9 in in IN 45032 509 10 works work NNS 45032 509 11 of of IN 45032 509 12 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 45032 509 13 , , , 45032 509 14 Trautwein Trautwein NNP 45032 509 15 , , , 45032 509 16 Lazlett Lazlett NNP 45032 509 17 , , , 45032 509 18 Rankine Rankine NNP 45032 509 19 , , , 45032 509 20 Thurston Thurston NNP 45032 509 21 , , , 45032 509 22 and and CC 45032 509 23 others other NNS 45032 509 24 . . . 45032 510 1 Some some DT 45032 510 2 of of IN 45032 510 3 these these DT 45032 510 4 series serie NNS 45032 510 5 are be VBP 45032 510 6 exceedingly exceedingly RB 45032 510 7 valuable valuable JJ 45032 510 8 comparatively comparatively RB 45032 510 9 . . . 45032 511 1 Professor Professor NNP 45032 511 2 Rankine Rankine NNP 45032 511 3 and and CC 45032 511 4 Mr. Mr. NNP 45032 511 5 Lazlett Lazlett NNP 45032 511 6 experimented experiment VBD 45032 511 7 principally principally RB 45032 511 8 upon upon IN 45032 511 9 foreign foreign JJ 45032 511 10 woods wood NNS 45032 511 11 . . . 45032 512 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 512 2 p006 p006 NN 45032 512 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 512 4 The the DT 45032 512 5 figures figure NNS 45032 512 6 established establish VBN 45032 512 7 by by IN 45032 512 8 the the DT 45032 512 9 United United NNP 45032 512 10 States States NNP 45032 512 11 Division Division NNP 45032 512 12 of of IN 45032 512 13 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 512 14 and and CC 45032 512 15 alluded allude VBD 45032 512 16 to to IN 45032 512 17 in in IN 45032 512 18 item item NN 45032 512 19 1 1 CD 45032 512 20 , , , 45032 512 21 page page NN 45032 512 22 4 4 CD 45032 512 23 , , , 45032 512 24 appear appear VB 45032 512 25 , , , 45032 512 26 so so RB 45032 512 27 far far RB 45032 512 28 as as IN 45032 512 29 they -PRON- PRP 45032 512 30 exist exist VBP 45032 512 31 , , , 45032 512 32 upon upon IN 45032 512 33 the the DT 45032 512 34 following follow VBG 45032 512 35 pages page NNS 45032 512 36 . . . 45032 513 1 Where where WRB 45032 513 2 they -PRON- PRP 45032 513 3 do do VBP 45032 513 4 not not RB 45032 513 5 exist exist VB 45032 513 6 , , , 45032 513 7 the the DT 45032 513 8 leading lead VBG 45032 513 9 spaces space NNS 45032 513 10 set set VBD 45032 513 11 apart apart RB 45032 513 12 for for IN 45032 513 13 them -PRON- PRP 45032 513 14 are be VBP 45032 513 15 left leave VBN 45032 513 16 vacant vacant JJ 45032 513 17 for for IN 45032 513 18 other other JJ 45032 513 19 insertions insertion NNS 45032 513 20 as as IN 45032 513 21 preferred prefer VBN 45032 513 22 . . . 45032 514 1 All all DT 45032 514 2 coefficients coefficient NNS 45032 514 3 are be VBP 45032 514 4 in in IN 45032 514 5 pounds pound NNS 45032 514 6 per per IN 45032 514 7 square square JJ 45032 514 8 inch inch NN 45032 514 9 . . . 45032 515 1 Fractions fraction NNS 45032 515 2 of of IN 45032 515 3 pounds pound NNS 45032 515 4 in in IN 45032 515 5 weight weight NN 45032 515 6 and and CC 45032 515 7 lower low JJR 45032 515 8 figures figure NNS 45032 515 9 in in IN 45032 515 10 coefficients coefficient NNS 45032 515 11 have have VBP 45032 515 12 been be VBN 45032 515 13 omitted omit VBN 45032 515 14 as as IN 45032 515 15 superfluous superfluous JJ 45032 515 16 . . . 45032 516 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 516 2 is be VBZ 45032 516 3 not not RB 45032 516 4 always always RB 45032 516 5 easy easy JJ 45032 516 6 to to TO 45032 516 7 determine determine VB 45032 516 8 the the DT 45032 516 9 species specie NNS 45032 516 10 of of IN 45032 516 11 living living NN 45032 516 12 trees tree NNS 45032 516 13 , , , 45032 516 14 because because IN 45032 516 15 forms form NNS 45032 516 16 in in IN 45032 516 17 the the DT 45032 516 18 forest forest NN 45032 516 19 differ differ VBP 45032 516 20 from from IN 45032 516 21 those those DT 45032 516 22 in in IN 45032 516 23 the the DT 45032 516 24 open open NN 45032 516 25 , , , 45032 516 26 because because IN 45032 516 27 bark bark NN 45032 516 28 varies vary VBZ 45032 516 29 with with IN 45032 516 30 age age NN 45032 516 31 , , , 45032 516 32 and and CC 45032 516 33 because because IN 45032 516 34 fruit fruit NN 45032 516 35 and and CC 45032 516 36 leaves leave NNS 45032 516 37 of of IN 45032 516 38 many many JJ 45032 516 39 trees tree NNS 45032 516 40 are be VBP 45032 516 41 lacking lack VBG 45032 516 42 in in IN 45032 516 43 the the DT 45032 516 44 winter winter NN 45032 516 45 . . . 45032 517 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 517 2 is be VBZ 45032 517 3 easier easy JJR 45032 517 4 to to TO 45032 517 5 tell tell VB 45032 517 6 genus genus NN 45032 517 7 than than IN 45032 517 8 species specie NNS 45032 517 9 -- -- : 45032 517 10 that that IN 45032 517 11 a a DT 45032 517 12 tree tree NN 45032 517 13 is be VBZ 45032 517 14 an an DT 45032 517 15 oak oak NN 45032 517 16 , , , 45032 517 17 than than IN 45032 517 18 whether whether IN 45032 517 19 it -PRON- PRP 45032 517 20 is be VBZ 45032 517 21 a a DT 45032 517 22 red red JJ 45032 517 23 or or CC 45032 517 24 a a DT 45032 517 25 pin pin NN 45032 517 26 oak oak NN 45032 517 27 . . . 45032 518 1 Experience experience NN 45032 518 2 is be VBZ 45032 518 3 required require VBN 45032 518 4 in in IN 45032 518 5 this this DT 45032 518 6 connection connection NN 45032 518 7 . . . 45032 519 1 Trees tree NNS 45032 519 2 are be VBP 45032 519 3 divided divide VBN 45032 519 4 into into IN 45032 519 5 two two CD 45032 519 6 general general JJ 45032 519 7 divisions division NNS 45032 519 8 known know VBN 45032 519 9 as as IN 45032 519 10 Exogens Exogens NNPS 45032 519 11 and and CC 45032 519 12 Endogens Endogens NNPS 45032 519 13 . . . 45032 520 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 520 2 8 8 CD 45032 520 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 520 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 520 5 p007 p007 NN 45032 520 6 ] ] -RRB- 45032 520 7 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 520 8 [ [ -LRB- 45032 520 9 Footnote footnote NN 45032 520 10 1 1 CD 45032 520 11 : : : 45032 520 12 Fernow fernow VB 45032 520 13 , , , 45032 520 14 Introduction introduction NN 45032 520 15 to to IN 45032 520 16 U. U. NNP 45032 520 17 S. S. NNP 45032 520 18 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 520 19 Bul Bul NNP 45032 520 20 . . . 45032 521 1 No no UH 45032 521 2 . . . 45032 522 1 17 17 CD 45032 522 2 . . . 45032 522 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 523 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 523 2 Footnote footnote NN 45032 523 3 2 2 CD 45032 523 4 : : : 45032 523 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 45032 523 6 Fernow Fernow NNP 45032 523 7 credits credit VBZ 45032 523 8 495 495 CD 45032 523 9 trees tree NNS 45032 523 10 to to IN 45032 523 11 United United NNP 45032 523 12 States States NNP 45032 523 13 ( ( -LRB- 45032 523 14 Introduction introduction NN 45032 523 15 to to IN 45032 523 16 U. U. NNP 45032 523 17 S. S. NNP 45032 523 18 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 523 19 Bul Bul NNP 45032 523 20 . . . 45032 524 1 No no UH 45032 524 2 . . . 45032 525 1 17 17 CD 45032 525 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 525 3 ; ; : 45032 525 4 Prof. Prof. NNP 45032 525 5 Sargent Sargent NNP 45032 525 6 , , , 45032 525 7 counting count VBG 45032 525 8 species specie NNS 45032 525 9 only only RB 45032 525 10 and and CC 45032 525 11 excluding exclude VBG 45032 525 12 varieties variety NNS 45032 525 13 , , , 45032 525 14 gives give VBZ 45032 525 15 422 422 CD 45032 525 16 ( ( -LRB- 45032 525 17 Silva silva NN 45032 525 18 of of IN 45032 525 19 North North NNP 45032 525 20 America America NNP 45032 525 21 ) ) -RRB- 45032 525 22 . . . 45032 525 23 ] ] -RRB- 45032 526 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 526 2 Footnote footnote NN 45032 526 3 3 3 CD 45032 526 4 : : : 45032 526 5 " " `` 45032 526 6 The the DT 45032 526 7 principal principal JJ 45032 526 8 timbers timber NNS 45032 526 9 of of IN 45032 526 10 commerce commerce NN 45032 526 11 in in IN 45032 526 12 the the DT 45032 526 13 United United NNP 45032 526 14 States States NNP 45032 526 15 are be VBP 45032 526 16 the the DT 45032 526 17 species specie NNS 45032 526 18 known know VBN 45032 526 19 popularly popularly RB 45032 526 20 as as IN 45032 526 21 pine pine NN 45032 526 22 , , , 45032 526 23 fir fir NN 45032 526 24 , , , 45032 526 25 oak oak NN 45032 526 26 , , , 45032 526 27 hickory hickory NN 45032 526 28 , , , 45032 526 29 hemlock hemlock NNP 45032 526 30 , , , 45032 526 31 ash ash NN 45032 526 32 , , , 45032 526 33 poplar poplar JJ 45032 526 34 , , , 45032 526 35 maple maple NN 45032 526 36 , , , 45032 526 37 cypress cypress NN 45032 526 38 , , , 45032 526 39 spruce spruce NN 45032 526 40 , , , 45032 526 41 cedar cedar NN 45032 526 42 , , , 45032 526 43 and and CC 45032 526 44 walnut walnut NNP 45032 526 45 . . . 45032 526 46 " " '' 45032 527 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 527 2 " " `` 45032 527 3 The the DT 45032 527 4 Lumber Lumber NNP 45032 527 5 Trade Trade NNP 45032 527 6 of of IN 45032 527 7 the the DT 45032 527 8 United United NNP 45032 527 9 States States NNP 45032 527 10 , , , 45032 527 11 " " `` 45032 527 12 Treas trea NNS 45032 527 13 . . . 45032 528 1 Dept Dept NNP 45032 528 2 . . NNP 45032 528 3 , , , 45032 528 4 Bureau Bureau NNP 45032 528 5 of of IN 45032 528 6 Statistics Statistics NNP 45032 528 7 . . . 45032 528 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 528 9 ] ] -RRB- 45032 529 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 529 2 Footnote footnote NN 45032 529 3 4 4 CD 45032 529 4 : : : 45032 529 5 Fossils fossil NNS 45032 529 6 show show VBP 45032 529 7 that that IN 45032 529 8 many many JJ 45032 529 9 species specie NNS 45032 529 10 covered cover VBD 45032 529 11 wider wide JJR 45032 529 12 ranges range NNS 45032 529 13 than than IN 45032 529 14 at at IN 45032 529 15 present present NN 45032 529 16 . . . 45032 529 17 ] ] -RRB- 45032 530 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 530 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 530 3 5 5 CD 45032 530 4 : : : 45032 530 5 Roth Roth NNP 45032 530 6 , , , 45032 530 7 U. U. NNP 45032 530 8 S. S. NNP 45032 530 9 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 530 10 Bul Bul NNP 45032 530 11 . . . 45032 531 1 No no UH 45032 531 2 . . . 45032 532 1 10 10 CD 45032 532 2 , , , 45032 532 3 pp pp NNP 45032 532 4 . . . 45032 533 1 64 64 CD 45032 533 2 - - SYM 45032 533 3 71 71 CD 45032 533 4 . . . 45032 534 1 Also also RB 45032 534 2 von von NNP 45032 534 3 Schrenk Schrenk NNP 45032 534 4 , , , 45032 534 5 U. U. NNP 45032 534 6 S. S. NNP 45032 534 7 Dept Dept NNP 45032 534 8 . . . 45032 535 1 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 45032 535 2 , , , 45032 535 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 45032 535 4 Plant Plant NNP 45032 535 5 Industry Industry NNP 45032 535 6 Bul Bul NNP 45032 535 7 . . . 45032 536 1 No no UH 45032 536 2 . . . 45032 537 1 14 14 CD 45032 537 2 , , , 45032 537 3 pp pp NNP 45032 537 4 . . . 45032 538 1 12 12 CD 45032 538 2 - - SYM 45032 538 3 16 16 CD 45032 538 4 . . . 45032 538 5 ] ] -RRB- 45032 539 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 539 2 Footnote footnote NN 45032 539 3 6 6 CD 45032 539 4 : : : 45032 539 5 Only only RB 45032 539 6 because because IN 45032 539 7 imperfections imperfection NNS 45032 539 8 are be VBP 45032 539 9 more more RBR 45032 539 10 likely likely JJ 45032 539 11 in in IN 45032 539 12 larger large JJR 45032 539 13 pieces piece NNS 45032 539 14 . . . 45032 540 1 Large large JJ 45032 540 2 and and CC 45032 540 3 small small JJ 45032 540 4 pieces piece NNS 45032 540 5 of of IN 45032 540 6 equally equally RB 45032 540 7 perfect perfect JJ 45032 540 8 wood wood NN 45032 540 9 are be VBP 45032 540 10 equally equally RB 45032 540 11 strong strong JJ 45032 540 12 . . . 45032 541 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 541 2 See see VB 45032 541 3 Publications Publications NNP 45032 541 4 U. U. NNP 45032 541 5 S. S. NNP 45032 541 6 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 541 7 Div Div NNP 45032 541 8 . . . 45032 542 1 and and CC 45032 542 2 J. J. NNP 45032 543 1 B. B. NNP 45032 543 2 Johnson Johnson NNP 45032 543 3 's 's POS 45032 543 4 " " `` 45032 543 5 Materials Materials NNPS 45032 543 6 of of IN 45032 543 7 Construction construction NN 45032 543 8 , , , 45032 543 9 " " '' 45032 543 10 p. p. NN 45032 544 1 462 462 CD 45032 544 2 . . . 45032 544 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 544 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 545 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 545 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 545 3 7 7 CD 45032 545 4 : : : 45032 545 5 It -PRON- PRP 45032 545 6 should should MD 45032 545 7 be be VB 45032 545 8 noted note VBN 45032 545 9 that that IN 45032 545 10 the the DT 45032 545 11 selection selection NN 45032 545 12 and and CC 45032 545 13 preparation preparation NN 45032 545 14 of of IN 45032 545 15 specimens specimen NNS 45032 545 16 require require VBP 45032 545 17 the the DT 45032 545 18 exercise exercise NN 45032 545 19 of of IN 45032 545 20 more more JJR 45032 545 21 judgment judgment NN 45032 545 22 than than IN 45032 545 23 the the DT 45032 545 24 simple simple JJ 45032 545 25 testing testing NN 45032 545 26 of of IN 45032 545 27 specimens specimen NNS 45032 545 28 , , , 45032 545 29 if if IN 45032 545 30 the the DT 45032 545 31 conclusions conclusion NNS 45032 545 32 are be VBP 45032 545 33 to to TO 45032 545 34 be be VB 45032 545 35 such such JJ 45032 545 36 that that IN 45032 545 37 they -PRON- PRP 45032 545 38 can can MD 45032 545 39 be be VB 45032 545 40 generalized generalize VBN 45032 545 41 from from IN 45032 545 42 . . . 45032 545 43 ] ] -RRB- 45032 546 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 546 2 Footnote footnote NN 45032 546 3 8 8 CD 45032 546 4 : : : 45032 546 5 This this DT 45032 546 6 division division NN 45032 546 7 coincides coincide VBZ 45032 546 8 with with IN 45032 546 9 that that DT 45032 546 10 by by IN 45032 546 11 which which WDT 45032 546 12 they -PRON- PRP 45032 546 13 are be VBP 45032 546 14 separated separate VBN 45032 546 15 into into IN 45032 546 16 Dicotyledons Dicotyledons NNPS 45032 546 17 and and CC 45032 546 18 Monocotyledons Monocotyledons NNPS 45032 546 19 . . . 45032 546 20 ] ] -RRB- 45032 547 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 547 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 547 3 : : : 45032 547 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 547 5 2 2 CD 45032 547 6 . . . 45032 548 1 EXOGENOUS EXOGENOUS NNP 45032 548 2 STRUCTURE STRUCTURE NNP 45032 548 3 IN in IN 45032 548 4 WOOD wood NN 45032 548 5 . . . 45032 549 1 YEARLY YEARLY NNP 45032 549 2 RINGS ring NNS 45032 549 3 OR or CC 45032 549 4 LAYERS layer NNS 45032 549 5 . . . 45032 550 1 A a DT 45032 550 2 section section NN 45032 550 3 of of IN 45032 550 4 a a DT 45032 550 5 Longleaf Longleaf NNP 45032 550 6 Pine Pine NNP 45032 550 7 Tree Tree NNP 45032 550 8 . . . 45032 551 1 A a DT 45032 551 2 section section NN 45032 551 3 of of IN 45032 551 4 Oak Oak NNP 45032 551 5 showing show VBG 45032 551 6 " " `` 45032 551 7 porous porous JJ 45032 551 8 " " '' 45032 551 9 structure structure NN 45032 551 10 in in IN 45032 551 11 yearly yearly JJ 45032 551 12 layers layer NNS 45032 551 13 . . . 45032 552 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 552 2 Natural natural JJ 45032 552 3 size size NN 45032 552 4 . . . 45032 552 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 553 1 A a DT 45032 553 2 section section NN 45032 553 3 of of IN 45032 553 4 Hard Hard NNP 45032 553 5 Pine Pine NNP 45032 553 6 showing show VBG 45032 553 7 " " `` 45032 553 8 solid solid JJ 45032 553 9 " " '' 45032 553 10 structure structure NN 45032 553 11 in in IN 45032 553 12 layers layer NNS 45032 553 13 . . . 45032 554 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 554 2 Natural natural JJ 45032 554 3 size size NN 45032 554 4 . . . 45032 554 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 554 6 ] ] -RRB- 45032 555 1 EXOGENOUS EXOGENOUS NNP 45032 555 2 TREES TREES NNP 45032 555 3 . . . 45032 556 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 556 2 _ _ NNP 45032 556 3 Dicotyledons Dicotyledons NNP 45032 556 4 _ _ NNP 45032 556 5 . . . 45032 556 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 557 1 Exogenous exogenous JJ 45032 557 2 trees tree NNS 45032 557 3 are be VBP 45032 557 4 those those DT 45032 557 5 the the DT 45032 557 6 trunks trunk NNS 45032 557 7 of of IN 45032 557 8 which which WDT 45032 557 9 are be VBP 45032 557 10 built build VBN 45032 557 11 up up RP 45032 557 12 by by IN 45032 557 13 rings ring NNS 45032 557 14 or or CC 45032 557 15 layers layer NNS 45032 557 16 , , , 45032 557 17 each each DT 45032 557 18 deposited deposit VBD 45032 557 19 consecutively consecutively RB 45032 557 20 upon upon IN 45032 557 21 the the DT 45032 557 22 outside outside NN 45032 557 23 of of IN 45032 557 24 the the DT 45032 557 25 others other NNS 45032 557 26 . . . 45032 558 1 A a DT 45032 558 2 section section NN 45032 558 3 exhibits exhibit VBZ 45032 558 4 first first RB 45032 558 5 a a DT 45032 558 6 central central JJ 45032 558 7 point point NN 45032 558 8 or or CC 45032 558 9 canal canal NN 45032 558 10 known know VBN 45032 558 11 as as IN 45032 558 12 a a DT 45032 558 13 pith pith NN 45032 558 14 - - HYPH 45032 558 15 cavity cavity NN 45032 558 16 , , , 45032 558 17 next next RB 45032 558 18 and and CC 45032 558 19 consecutively consecutively RB 45032 558 20 the the DT 45032 558 21 annual annual JJ 45032 558 22 layers layer NNS 45032 558 23 , , , 45032 558 24 and and CC 45032 558 25 finally finally RB 45032 558 26 the the DT 45032 558 27 bark bark NN 45032 558 28 . . . 45032 559 1 The the DT 45032 559 2 woods wood NNS 45032 559 3 of of IN 45032 559 4 this this DT 45032 559 5 series series NN 45032 559 6 are be VBP 45032 559 7 familiar familiar JJ 45032 559 8 to to IN 45032 559 9 all all DT 45032 559 10 . . . 45032 560 1 The the DT 45032 560 2 oaks oak NNS 45032 560 3 , , , 45032 560 4 pines pine NNS 45032 560 5 , , , 45032 560 6 and and CC 45032 560 7 practically practically RB 45032 560 8 all all DT 45032 560 9 of of IN 45032 560 10 the the DT 45032 560 11 merchantable merchantable JJ 45032 560 12 lumbers lumber NNS 45032 560 13 are be VBP 45032 560 14 among among IN 45032 560 15 them -PRON- PRP 45032 560 16 . . . 45032 561 1 The the DT 45032 561 2 forests forest NNS 45032 561 3 are be VBP 45032 561 4 widely widely RB 45032 561 5 distributed distribute VBN 45032 561 6 , , , 45032 561 7 and and CC 45032 561 8 the the DT 45032 561 9 species specie NNS 45032 561 10 are be VBP 45032 561 11 so so RB 45032 561 12 numerous numerous JJ 45032 561 13 as as IN 45032 561 14 to to TO 45032 561 15 present present VB 45032 561 16 an an DT 45032 561 17 almost almost RB 45032 561 18 infinite infinite JJ 45032 561 19 range range NN 45032 561 20 of of IN 45032 561 21 possibilities possibility NNS 45032 561 22 . . . 45032 562 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 562 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 562 3 : : : 45032 562 4 FIG FIG NNP 45032 562 5 . . . 45032 563 1 2.--SECTION 2.--section CD 45032 563 2 BOXELDER BOXELDER NNP 45032 563 3 , , , 45032 563 4 SHOWING SHOWING NNP 45032 563 5 PITH PITH NNP 45032 563 6 - - HYPH 45032 563 7 CAVITY CAVITY NNP 45032 563 8 AT AT NNP 45032 563 9 CENTRE CENTRE NNP 45032 563 10 . . . 45032 563 11 ] ] -RRB- 45032 564 1 The the DT 45032 564 2 young young JJ 45032 564 3 wood wood NN 45032 564 4 of of IN 45032 564 5 exogenous exogenous JJ 45032 564 6 trees tree NNS 45032 564 7 is be VBZ 45032 564 8 porous porous JJ 45032 564 9 . . . 45032 565 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 565 2 permits permit VBZ 45032 565 3 the the DT 45032 565 4 passage passage NN 45032 565 5 of of IN 45032 565 6 sap sap NN 45032 565 7 and and CC 45032 565 8 is be VBZ 45032 565 9 known know VBN 45032 565 10 as as IN 45032 565 11 sapwood sapwood VBN 45032 565 12 ( ( -LRB- 45032 565 13 Alburnum Alburnum NNP 45032 565 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 565 15 . . . 45032 566 1 As as IN 45032 566 2 a a DT 45032 566 3 layer layer NN 45032 566 4 is be VBZ 45032 566 5 enclosed enclose VBN 45032 566 6 by by IN 45032 566 7 others other NNS 45032 566 8 and and CC 45032 566 9 retreats retreat NNS 45032 566 10 from from IN 45032 566 11 the the DT 45032 566 12 surface surface NN 45032 566 13 of of IN 45032 566 14 the the DT 45032 566 15 tree tree NN 45032 566 16 , , , 45032 566 17 it -PRON- PRP 45032 566 18 becomes become VBZ 45032 566 19 denser denser NN 45032 566 20 , , , 45032 566 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 566 22 canals canal NNS 45032 566 23 are be VBP 45032 566 24 filled fill VBN 45032 566 25 with with IN 45032 566 26 gums gum NNS 45032 566 27 or or CC 45032 566 28 tannin tannin NN 45032 566 29 , , , 45032 566 30 color color NN 45032 566 31 changes change NNS 45032 566 32 , , , 45032 566 33 and and CC 45032 566 34 the the DT 45032 566 35 result result NN 45032 566 36 is be VBZ 45032 566 37 heartwood heartwood NN 45032 566 38 ( ( -LRB- 45032 566 39 Duramen Duramen NNP 45032 566 40 ) ) -RRB- 45032 566 41 . . . 45032 567 1 This this DT 45032 567 2 change change NN 45032 567 3 goes go VBZ 45032 567 4 forward forward RB 45032 567 5 rapidly rapidly RB 45032 567 6 in in IN 45032 567 7 some some DT 45032 567 8 trees tree NNS 45032 567 9 , , , 45032 567 10 such such JJ 45032 567 11 as as IN 45032 567 12 locusts locust NNS 45032 567 13 , , , 45032 567 14 so so IN 45032 567 15 that that IN 45032 567 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 567 17 sections section NNS 45032 567 18 appear appear VBP 45032 567 19 to to TO 45032 567 20 be be VB 45032 567 21 almost almost RB 45032 567 22 wholly wholly RB 45032 567 23 heartwood heartwood JJ 45032 567 24 ; ; : 45032 567 25 other other JJ 45032 567 26 species specie NNS 45032 567 27 require require VBP 45032 567 28 longer long JJR 45032 567 29 time time NN 45032 567 30 , , , 45032 567 31 and and CC 45032 567 32 sapwood sapwood NNP 45032 567 33 then then RB 45032 567 34 predominates predominate VBZ 45032 567 35 . . . 45032 568 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 568 2 gives give VBZ 45032 568 3 stability stability NN 45032 568 4 to to IN 45032 568 5 the the DT 45032 568 6 tree tree NN 45032 568 7 , , , 45032 568 8 but but CC 45032 568 9 is be VBZ 45032 568 10 not not RB 45032 568 11 needed need VBN 45032 568 12 in in IN 45032 568 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 568 14 physiological physiological JJ 45032 568 15 processes process NNS 45032 568 16 . . . 45032 569 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 569 2 is be VBZ 45032 569 3 tougher tough JJR 45032 569 4 , , , 45032 569 5 heavier heavy JJR 45032 569 6 , , , 45032 569 7 stronger strong JJR 45032 569 8 , , , 45032 569 9 and and CC 45032 569 10 more more RBR 45032 569 11 valued value VBN 45032 569 12 in in IN 45032 569 13 construction construction NN 45032 569 14 . . . 45032 570 1 Sapwood Sapwood NNP 45032 570 2 is be VBZ 45032 570 3 vitally vitally RB 45032 570 4 essential essential JJ 45032 570 5 to to IN 45032 570 6 the the DT 45032 570 7 life life NN 45032 570 8 of of IN 45032 570 9 the the DT 45032 570 10 tree tree NN 45032 570 11 , , , 45032 570 12 but but CC 45032 570 13 is be VBZ 45032 570 14 lighter light JJR 45032 570 15 , , , 45032 570 16 weaker weak JJR 45032 570 17 , , , 45032 570 18 less less RBR 45032 570 19 durable durable JJ 45032 570 20 , , , 45032 570 21 and and CC 45032 570 22 less less RBR 45032 570 23 valued value VBN 45032 570 24 in in IN 45032 570 25 construction construction NN 45032 570 26 . . . 45032 571 1 Sapwood Sapwood NNP 45032 571 2 is be VBZ 45032 571 3 pliable pliable JJ 45032 571 4 , , , 45032 571 5 and and CC 45032 571 6 the the DT 45032 571 7 sapwoods sapwood NNS 45032 571 8 of of IN 45032 571 9 several several JJ 45032 571 10 trees tree NNS 45032 571 11 are be VBP 45032 571 12 valued value VBN 45032 571 13 for for IN 45032 571 14 this this DT 45032 571 15 reason reason NN 45032 571 16 . . . 45032 572 1 Wood wood NN 45032 572 2 - - HYPH 45032 572 3 making make VBG 45032 572 4 varies varie NNS 45032 572 5 as as IN 45032 572 6 it -PRON- PRP 45032 572 7 takes take VBZ 45032 572 8 place place NN 45032 572 9 in in IN 45032 572 10 the the DT 45032 572 11 springtime springtime NN 45032 572 12 and and CC 45032 572 13 in in IN 45032 572 14 the the DT 45032 572 15 summer summer NN 45032 572 16 . . . 45032 573 1 Consequent consequent NN 45032 573 2 differences difference NNS 45032 573 3 in in IN 45032 573 4 the the DT 45032 573 5 densities density NNS 45032 573 6 [ [ -LRB- 45032 573 7 p008 p008 JJ 45032 573 8 ] ] -RRB- 45032 573 9 of of IN 45032 573 10 the the DT 45032 573 11 deposits deposit NNS 45032 573 12 serve serve VBP 45032 573 13 to to TO 45032 573 14 mark mark VB 45032 573 15 the the DT 45032 573 16 limits limit NNS 45032 573 17 of of IN 45032 573 18 the the DT 45032 573 19 yearly yearly JJ 45032 573 20 rings ring NNS 45032 573 21 . . . 45032 574 1 Some some DT 45032 574 2 species specie NNS 45032 574 3 , , , 45032 574 4 as as IN 45032 574 5 the the DT 45032 574 6 oaks oak NNS 45032 574 7 and and CC 45032 574 8 hickories hickory NNS 45032 574 9 , , , 45032 574 10 show show NN 45032 574 11 pores pore NNS 45032 574 12 throughout throughout IN 45032 574 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 574 14 spring spring NN 45032 574 15 woods wood NNS 45032 574 16 which which WDT 45032 574 17 thus thus RB 45032 574 18 contrast contrast VBP 45032 574 19 with with IN 45032 574 20 denser denser NN 45032 574 21 summer summer NN 45032 574 22 growths growth NNS 45032 574 23 . . . 45032 575 1 Others other NNS 45032 575 2 , , , 45032 575 3 as as IN 45032 575 4 Southern southern JJ 45032 575 5 pines pine NNS 45032 575 6 , , , 45032 575 7 change change VBP 45032 575 8 sharply sharply RB 45032 575 9 , , , 45032 575 10 and and CC 45032 575 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 575 12 spring spring NN 45032 575 13 and and CC 45032 575 14 summer summer NN 45032 575 15 growths growth NNS 45032 575 16 appear appear VBP 45032 575 17 as as IN 45032 575 18 solid solid JJ 45032 575 19 bands band NNS 45032 575 20 . . . 45032 576 1 In in IN 45032 576 2 even even RB 45032 576 3 climates climate NNS 45032 576 4 , , , 45032 576 5 where where WRB 45032 576 6 seasons season NNS 45032 576 7 are be VBP 45032 576 8 not not RB 45032 576 9 pronounced pronounce VBN 45032 576 10 , , , 45032 576 11 growth growth NN 45032 576 12 is be VBZ 45032 576 13 more more RBR 45032 576 14 regular regular JJ 45032 576 15 and and CC 45032 576 16 layers layer NNS 45032 576 17 correspondingly correspondingly RB 45032 576 18 less less RBR 45032 576 19 definite definite JJ 45032 576 20 . . . 45032 577 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 577 2 9 9 CD 45032 577 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 577 4 The the DT 45032 577 5 cellular cellular JJ 45032 577 6 structure structure NN 45032 577 7 of of IN 45032 577 8 wood wood NN 45032 577 9 is be VBZ 45032 577 10 principally principally RB 45032 577 11 vertical vertical JJ 45032 577 12 , , , 45032 577 13 a a DT 45032 577 14 fact fact NN 45032 577 15 that that WDT 45032 577 16 explains explain VBZ 45032 577 17 the the DT 45032 577 18 ease ease NN 45032 577 19 with with IN 45032 577 20 which which WDT 45032 577 21 wood wood NN 45032 577 22 is be VBZ 45032 577 23 split split VBN 45032 577 24 up up RP 45032 577 25 and and CC 45032 577 26 down down RB 45032 577 27 . . . 45032 578 1 Beside beside IN 45032 578 2 the the DT 45032 578 3 vertical vertical JJ 45032 578 4 , , , 45032 578 5 there there EX 45032 578 6 are be VBP 45032 578 7 horizontal horizontal JJ 45032 578 8 cells cell NNS 45032 578 9 , , , 45032 578 10 that that WDT 45032 578 11 cross cross VBP 45032 578 12 the the DT 45032 578 13 tree tree NN 45032 578 14 , , , 45032 578 15 strengthen strengthen VB 45032 578 16 and and CC 45032 578 17 bind bind VB 45032 578 18 the the DT 45032 578 19 vertical vertical JJ 45032 578 20 cells cell NNS 45032 578 21 , , , 45032 578 22 and and CC 45032 578 23 assist assist VB 45032 578 24 in in IN 45032 578 25 the the DT 45032 578 26 life life NN 45032 578 27 - - HYPH 45032 578 28 processes process NNS 45032 578 29 of of IN 45032 578 30 the the DT 45032 578 31 tree tree NN 45032 578 32 . . . 45032 579 1 These these DT 45032 579 2 horizontal horizontal JJ 45032 579 3 cells cell NNS 45032 579 4 form form VBP 45032 579 5 what what WP 45032 579 6 are be VBP 45032 579 7 known know VBN 45032 579 8 as as IN 45032 579 9 medullary medullary JJ 45032 579 10 or or CC 45032 579 11 pith pith NNP 45032 579 12 - - HYPH 45032 579 13 rays ray NNS 45032 579 14 and and CC 45032 579 15 appear appear VB 45032 579 16 as as IN 45032 579 17 simple simple JJ 45032 579 18 lines line NNS 45032 579 19 or or CC 45032 579 20 glistening glistening NN 45032 579 21 plates plate NNS 45032 579 22 according accord VBG 45032 579 23 to to IN 45032 579 24 the the DT 45032 579 25 way way NN 45032 579 26 in in IN 45032 579 27 which which WDT 45032 579 28 the the DT 45032 579 29 wood wood NN 45032 579 30 is be VBZ 45032 579 31 cut cut VBN 45032 579 32 . . . 45032 580 1 Woods wood NNS 45032 580 2 differ differ VBP 45032 580 3 in in IN 45032 580 4 the the DT 45032 580 5 size size NN 45032 580 6 and and CC 45032 580 7 number number NN 45032 580 8 of of IN 45032 580 9 these these DT 45032 580 10 rays ray NNS 45032 580 11 , , , 45032 580 12 which which WDT 45032 580 13 are be VBP 45032 580 14 by by IN 45032 580 15 no no DT 45032 580 16 means mean NNS 45032 580 17 always always RB 45032 580 18 visible visible JJ 45032 580 19 to to IN 45032 580 20 the the DT 45032 580 21 eye eye NN 45032 580 22 ( ( -LRB- 45032 580 23 see see VB 45032 580 24 plate plate NN 45032 580 25 3 3 CD 45032 580 26 ) ) -RRB- 45032 580 27 . . . 45032 581 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 581 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 581 3 : : : 45032 581 4 FIG FIG NNP 45032 581 5 . . . 45032 582 1 3 3 LS 45032 582 2 . . . 45032 582 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 583 1 Woods wood NNS 45032 583 2 are be VBP 45032 583 3 easy easy JJ 45032 583 4 or or CC 45032 583 5 difficult difficult JJ 45032 583 6 to to TO 45032 583 7 work work VB 45032 583 8 in in IN 45032 583 9 proportion proportion NN 45032 583 10 as as IN 45032 583 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 583 12 fibres fibre NNS 45032 583 13 are be VBP 45032 583 14 arranged arrange VBN 45032 583 15 in in IN 45032 583 16 a a DT 45032 583 17 simple simple NN 45032 583 18 or or CC 45032 583 19 a a DT 45032 583 20 complicated complicated JJ 45032 583 21 manner manner NN 45032 583 22 . . . 45032 584 1 This this DT 45032 584 2 is be VBZ 45032 584 3 shown show VBN 45032 584 4 in in IN 45032 584 5 the the DT 45032 584 6 figures figure NNS 45032 584 7 on on IN 45032 584 8 plate plate NN 45032 584 9 4 4 CD 45032 584 10 . . . 45032 585 1 A a DT 45032 585 2 knife knife NN 45032 585 3 pressed press VBD 45032 585 4 upon upon IN 45032 585 5 the the DT 45032 585 6 oak oak NN 45032 585 7 must must MD 45032 585 8 crush crush VB 45032 585 9 or or CC 45032 585 10 cut cut VB 45032 585 11 into into IN 45032 585 12 the the DT 45032 585 13 fibres fibre NNS 45032 585 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 45032 585 15 , , , 45032 585 16 whereas whereas IN 45032 585 17 with with IN 45032 585 18 the the DT 45032 585 19 pine pine NN 45032 585 20 it -PRON- PRP 45032 585 21 finds find VBZ 45032 585 22 some some DT 45032 585 23 natural natural JJ 45032 585 24 passage passage NN 45032 585 25 between between IN 45032 585 26 the the DT 45032 585 27 cells cell NNS 45032 585 28 . . . 45032 586 1 Wood wood NN 45032 586 2 may may MD 45032 586 3 be be VB 45032 586 4 cut cut VBN 45032 586 5 so so IN 45032 586 6 as as IN 45032 586 7 to to TO 45032 586 8 develop develop VB 45032 586 9 cross cross NN 45032 586 10 - - NNS 45032 586 11 sections section NNS 45032 586 12 ( ( -LRB- 45032 586 13 _ _ NNP 45032 586 14 C C NNP 45032 586 15 _ _ NNP 45032 586 16 , , , 45032 586 17 Fig Fig NNP 45032 586 18 . . . 45032 587 1 3 3 LS 45032 587 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 587 3 , , , 45032 587 4 radial radial JJ 45032 587 5 sections section NNS 45032 587 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 587 7 _ _ NNP 45032 587 8 R R NNP 45032 587 9 _ _ NNP 45032 587 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 587 11 , , , 45032 587 12 or or CC 45032 587 13 tangential tangential JJ 45032 587 14 sections section NNS 45032 587 15 ( ( -LRB- 45032 587 16 _ _ NNP 45032 587 17 T T NNP 45032 587 18 _ _ NNP 45032 587 19 ) ) -RRB- 45032 587 20 . . . 45032 588 1 The the DT 45032 588 2 respective respective JJ 45032 588 3 [ [ -LRB- 45032 588 4 p009 p009 JJ 45032 588 5 ] ] -RRB- 45032 588 6 markings marking NNS 45032 588 7 are be VBP 45032 588 8 in in IN 45032 588 9 a a DT 45032 588 10 general general JJ 45032 588 11 way way NN 45032 588 12 indicated indicate VBN 45032 588 13 on on IN 45032 588 14 the the DT 45032 588 15 boards board NNS 45032 588 16 in in IN 45032 588 17 the the DT 45032 588 18 figure figure NN 45032 588 19 . . . 45032 589 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 589 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 589 3 : : : 45032 589 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 589 5 3 3 CD 45032 589 6 . . . 45032 590 1 EXOGENOUS EXOGENOUS NNP 45032 590 2 STRUCTURE STRUCTURE NNP 45032 590 3 IN in IN 45032 590 4 WOOD wood NN 45032 590 5 . . . 45032 591 1 MEDULLARY MEDULLARY NNP 45032 591 2 OR or CC 45032 591 3 PITH pith NN 45032 591 4 RAY RAY NNP 45032 591 5 . . . 45032 592 1 Actual actual JJ 45032 592 2 appearances appearance NNS 45032 592 3 of of IN 45032 592 4 pith pith NNP 45032 592 5 ray ray NNP 45032 592 6 , , , 45032 592 7 _ _ NNP 45032 592 8 PP PP NNP 45032 592 9 _ _ NNP 45032 592 10 . . . 45032 593 1 Microscopic microscopic JJ 45032 593 2 enlargement enlargement NN 45032 593 3 of of IN 45032 593 4 a a DT 45032 593 5 tangential tangential JJ 45032 593 6 section section NN 45032 593 7 of of IN 45032 593 8 White White NNP 45032 593 9 Oak Oak NNP 45032 593 10 showing show VBG 45032 593 11 large large JJ 45032 593 12 pith pith NNP 45032 593 13 ray ray NNP 45032 593 14 , , , 45032 593 15 _ _ NNP 45032 593 16 pp pp NNP 45032 593 17 _ _ NNP 45032 593 18 . . . 45032 593 19 ] ] -RRB- 45032 594 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 594 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 594 3 : : : 45032 594 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 594 5 4 4 CD 45032 594 6 . . . 45032 595 1 EXOGENOUS EXOGENOUS NNP 45032 595 2 STRUCTURE STRUCTURE NNP 45032 595 3 IN in IN 45032 595 4 WOOD wood NN 45032 595 5 . . . 45032 596 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 596 2 CROSS cros VBN 45032 596 3 - - HYPH 45032 596 4 SECTIONS SECTIONS NNP 45032 596 5 , , , 45032 596 6 ENLARGED ENLARGED NNP 45032 596 7 . . . 45032 596 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 597 1 Two two CD 45032 597 2 yearly yearly JJ 45032 597 3 layers layer NNS 45032 597 4 of of IN 45032 597 5 White White NNP 45032 597 6 Oak Oak NNP 45032 597 7 . . . 45032 598 1 The the DT 45032 598 2 larger large JJR 45032 598 3 pores pore NNS 45032 598 4 were be VBD 45032 598 5 formed form VBN 45032 598 6 in in IN 45032 598 7 spring spring NN 45032 598 8 , , , 45032 598 9 the the DT 45032 598 10 smaller small JJR 45032 598 11 ones one NNS 45032 598 12 in in IN 45032 598 13 summer summer NN 45032 598 14 . . . 45032 599 1 The the DT 45032 599 2 small small JJ 45032 599 3 circles circle NNS 45032 599 4 are be VBP 45032 599 5 ends end NNS 45032 599 6 of of IN 45032 599 7 fibres fibre NNS 45032 599 8 . . . 45032 600 1 A a DT 45032 600 2 knife knife NN 45032 600 3 pressed press VBD 45032 600 4 upon upon IN 45032 600 5 this this DT 45032 600 6 surface surface NN 45032 600 7 would would MD 45032 600 8 crush crush VB 45032 600 9 or or CC 45032 600 10 cut cut VB 45032 600 11 into into IN 45032 600 12 the the DT 45032 600 13 cells cell NNS 45032 600 14 . . . 45032 601 1 The the DT 45032 601 2 mass mass NN 45032 601 3 would would MD 45032 601 4 not not RB 45032 601 5 split split VB 45032 601 6 or or CC 45032 601 7 separate separate VB 45032 601 8 evenly evenly RB 45032 601 9 . . . 45032 602 1 Two two CD 45032 602 2 yearly yearly JJ 45032 602 3 layers layer NNS 45032 602 4 of of IN 45032 602 5 White White NNP 45032 602 6 Pine Pine NNP 45032 602 7 . . . 45032 603 1 The the DT 45032 603 2 space space NN 45032 603 3 in in IN 45032 603 4 the the DT 45032 603 5 outer outer NN 45032 603 6 or or CC 45032 603 7 darker dark JJR 45032 603 8 one one CD 45032 603 9 is be VBZ 45032 603 10 a a DT 45032 603 11 resin resin NN 45032 603 12 - - HYPH 45032 603 13 duct duct NN 45032 603 14 ; ; : 45032 603 15 the the DT 45032 603 16 circles circle NNS 45032 603 17 are be VBP 45032 603 18 ends end NNS 45032 603 19 of of IN 45032 603 20 fibres fibre NNS 45032 603 21 ( ( -LRB- 45032 603 22 tracheids tracheids NNP 45032 603 23 ) ) -RRB- 45032 603 24 ; ; : 45032 603 25 pith pith NNP 45032 603 26 rays ray NNS 45032 603 27 are be VBP 45032 603 28 noticeable noticeable JJ 45032 603 29 . . . 45032 604 1 A a DT 45032 604 2 knife knife NN 45032 604 3 pressed press VBD 45032 604 4 upon upon IN 45032 604 5 this this DT 45032 604 6 surface surface NN 45032 604 7 would would MD 45032 604 8 find find VB 45032 604 9 easy easy JJ 45032 604 10 passage passage NN 45032 604 11 . . . 45032 605 1 The the DT 45032 605 2 mass mass NN 45032 605 3 would would MD 45032 605 4 separate separate VB 45032 605 5 easily easily RB 45032 605 6 . . . 45032 605 7 ] ] -RRB- 45032 606 1 Logs Logs NNP 45032 606 2 are be VBP 45032 606 3 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 606 4 sawn saw VBN 45032 606 5 into into IN 45032 606 6 quarters quarter NNS 45032 606 7 and and CC 45032 606 8 then then RB 45032 606 9 into into IN 45032 606 10 pieces piece NNS 45032 606 11 crossing cross VBG 45032 606 12 and and CC 45032 606 13 exposing expose VBG 45032 606 14 the the DT 45032 606 15 yearly yearly JJ 45032 606 16 rings ring NNS 45032 606 17 . . . 45032 607 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 607 2 See see VB 45032 607 3 Fig fig NN 45032 607 4 . . . 45032 608 1 4 4 LS 45032 608 2 . . . 45032 608 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 609 1 These these DT 45032 609 2 " " `` 45032 609 3 quarter quarter NN 45032 609 4 - - HYPH 45032 609 5 sawn sawn NN 45032 609 6 " " '' 45032 609 7 surfaces surface NNS 45032 609 8 are be VBP 45032 609 9 structurally structurally RB 45032 609 10 stronger strong JJR 45032 609 11 and and CC 45032 609 12 better well RBR 45032 609 13 , , , 45032 609 14 but but CC 45032 609 15 are be VBP 45032 609 16 , , , 45032 609 17 by by IN 45032 609 18 reason reason NN 45032 609 19 of of IN 45032 609 20 waste waste NN 45032 609 21 or or CC 45032 609 22 small small JJ 45032 609 23 pieces piece NNS 45032 609 24 , , , 45032 609 25 more more RBR 45032 609 26 costly costly JJ 45032 609 27 than than IN 45032 609 28 others other NNS 45032 609 29 . . . 45032 610 1 The the DT 45032 610 2 pith pith NN 45032 610 3 - - NNS 45032 610 4 rays ray NNS 45032 610 5 of of IN 45032 610 6 some some DT 45032 610 7 woods wood NNS 45032 610 8 , , , 45032 610 9 such such JJ 45032 610 10 as as IN 45032 610 11 oaks oak NNS 45032 610 12 , , , 45032 610 13 are be VBP 45032 610 14 very very RB 45032 610 15 prominent prominent JJ 45032 610 16 when when WRB 45032 610 17 split split VBN 45032 610 18 as as IN 45032 610 19 they -PRON- PRP 45032 610 20 are be VBP 45032 610 21 in in IN 45032 610 22 " " `` 45032 610 23 quarter quarter NN 45032 610 24 - - HYPH 45032 610 25 sawing sawing NN 45032 610 26 , , , 45032 610 27 " " '' 45032 610 28 and and CC 45032 610 29 the the DT 45032 610 30 appearance appearance NN 45032 610 31 of of IN 45032 610 32 such such JJ 45032 610 33 woods wood NNS 45032 610 34 is be VBZ 45032 610 35 consequently consequently RB 45032 610 36 improved improve VBN 45032 610 37 . . . 45032 611 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 611 2 10 10 CD 45032 611 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 611 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 611 5 Illustration illustration NN 45032 611 6 : : : 45032 611 7 FIG FIG NNP 45032 611 8 . . . 45032 612 1 4 4 LS 45032 612 2 . . . 45032 612 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 613 1 Exogenous exogenous JJ 45032 613 2 trees tree NNS 45032 613 3 are be VBP 45032 613 4 divided divide VBN 45032 613 5 into into IN 45032 613 6 broad broad RB 45032 613 7 - - HYPH 45032 613 8 leaved leave VBN 45032 613 9 trees tree NNS 45032 613 10 and and CC 45032 613 11 needle needle NN 45032 613 12 - - HYPH 45032 613 13 leaved leave VBN 45032 613 14 conifers conifer NNS 45032 613 15 . . . 45032 614 1 The the DT 45032 614 2 broad broad JJ 45032 614 3 , , , 45032 614 4 flat flat JJ 45032 614 5 leaves leave NNS 45032 614 6 of of IN 45032 614 7 trees tree NNS 45032 614 8 such such JJ 45032 614 9 as as IN 45032 614 10 oaks oak NNS 45032 614 11 and and CC 45032 614 12 chestnuts chestnut NNS 45032 614 13 gave give VBD 45032 614 14 rise rise NN 45032 614 15 to to IN 45032 614 16 the the DT 45032 614 17 former former JJ 45032 614 18 term term NN 45032 614 19 , , , 45032 614 20 while while IN 45032 614 21 the the DT 45032 614 22 narrow narrow JJ 45032 614 23 resinous resinous JJ 45032 614 24 leaves leave NNS 45032 614 25 of of IN 45032 614 26 the the DT 45032 614 27 pine pine NN 45032 614 28 and and CC 45032 614 29 hemlock hemlock NNP 45032 614 30 gave give VBD 45032 614 31 rise rise NN 45032 614 32 to to IN 45032 614 33 the the DT 45032 614 34 latter latter JJ 45032 614 35 . . . 45032 615 1 The the DT 45032 615 2 woods wood NNS 45032 615 3 of of IN 45032 615 4 the the DT 45032 615 5 former former JJ 45032 615 6 group group NN 45032 615 7 are be VBP 45032 615 8 usually usually RB 45032 615 9 referred refer VBN 45032 615 10 to to IN 45032 615 11 as as RB 45032 615 12 hard hard JJ 45032 615 13 woods wood NNS 45032 615 14 , , , 45032 615 15 although although IN 45032 615 16 some some DT 45032 615 17 of of IN 45032 615 18 them -PRON- PRP 45032 615 19 are be VBP 45032 615 20 very very RB 45032 615 21 soft soft JJ 45032 615 22 ; ; : 45032 615 23 those those DT 45032 615 24 of of IN 45032 615 25 the the DT 45032 615 26 latter latter JJ 45032 615 27 group group NN 45032 615 28 are be VBP 45032 615 29 referred refer VBN 45032 615 30 to to IN 45032 615 31 as as IN 45032 615 32 soft soft JJ 45032 615 33 woods wood NNS 45032 615 34 , , , 45032 615 35 although although IN 45032 615 36 some some DT 45032 615 37 of of IN 45032 615 38 them -PRON- PRP 45032 615 39 are be VBP 45032 615 40 very very RB 45032 615 41 hard hard JJ 45032 615 42 . . . 45032 616 1 Most most RBS 45032 616 2 , , , 45032 616 3 but but CC 45032 616 4 not not RB 45032 616 5 all all DT 45032 616 6 , , , 45032 616 7 of of IN 45032 616 8 the the DT 45032 616 9 broadleaf broadleaf NN 45032 616 10 trees tree NNS 45032 616 11 are be VBP 45032 616 12 deciduous deciduous JJ 45032 616 13 , , , 45032 616 14 that that RB 45032 616 15 is is RB 45032 616 16 , , , 45032 616 17 they -PRON- PRP 45032 616 18 change change VBP 45032 616 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 616 20 foliage foliage NN 45032 616 21 every every DT 45032 616 22 year year NN 45032 616 23 ; ; : 45032 616 24 and and CC 45032 616 25 most most JJS 45032 616 26 , , , 45032 616 27 but but CC 45032 616 28 not not RB 45032 616 29 all all DT 45032 616 30 , , , 45032 616 31 of of IN 45032 616 32 the the DT 45032 616 33 needleleaf needleleaf NN 45032 616 34 trees tree NNS 45032 616 35 are be VBP 45032 616 36 evergreen evergreen JJ 45032 616 37 , , , 45032 616 38 that that RB 45032 616 39 is is RB 45032 616 40 , , , 45032 616 41 the the DT 45032 616 42 foliage foliage NN 45032 616 43 is be VBZ 45032 616 44 persistent persistent JJ 45032 616 45 . . . 45032 617 1 Needleleaf Needleleaf NNP 45032 617 2 trees tree NNS 45032 617 3 are be VBP 45032 617 4 also also RB 45032 617 5 known know VBN 45032 617 6 as as IN 45032 617 7 conifers conifer NNS 45032 617 8 , , , 45032 617 9 that that RB 45032 617 10 is is RB 45032 617 11 , , , 45032 617 12 cone cone NN 45032 617 13 - - HYPH 45032 617 14 bearers bearer NNS 45032 617 15 . . . 45032 618 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 618 2 is be VBZ 45032 618 3 usual usual JJ 45032 618 4 to to TO 45032 618 5 associate associate VB 45032 618 6 the the DT 45032 618 7 terms term NNS 45032 618 8 broadleaf broadleaf JJ 45032 618 9 , , , 45032 618 10 deciduous deciduous JJ 45032 618 11 , , , 45032 618 12 and and CC 45032 618 13 hard hard JJ 45032 618 14 wood wood NN 45032 618 15 ; ; , 45032 618 16 and and CC 45032 618 17 likewise likewise RB 45032 618 18 the the DT 45032 618 19 terms term NNS 45032 618 20 needleleaf needleleaf NNP 45032 618 21 , , , 45032 618 22 conifer conifer NNP 45032 618 23 , , , 45032 618 24 evergreen evergreen NNP 45032 618 25 , , , 45032 618 26 and and CC 45032 618 27 soft soft JJ 45032 618 28 wood wood NN 45032 618 29 . . . 45032 619 1 While while IN 45032 619 2 generally generally RB 45032 619 3 correct correct JJ 45032 619 4 , , , 45032 619 5 this this DT 45032 619 6 is be VBZ 45032 619 7 , , , 45032 619 8 as as IN 45032 619 9 seen see VBN 45032 619 10 , , , 45032 619 11 not not RB 45032 619 12 always always RB 45032 619 13 so so RB 45032 619 14 . . . 45032 620 1 A a DT 45032 620 2 better well JJR 45032 620 3 division division NN 45032 620 4 is be VBZ 45032 620 5 into into IN 45032 620 6 broadleaf broadleaf NN 45032 620 7 trees tree NNS 45032 620 8 or or CC 45032 620 9 woods wood NNS 45032 620 10 , , , 45032 620 11 and and CC 45032 620 12 needleleaf needleleaf JJ 45032 620 13 conifers conifer NNS 45032 620 14 . . . 45032 621 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 621 2 p010 p010 NNP 45032 621 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 621 4 BROADLEAF BROADLEAF NNP 45032 621 5 WOODS WOODS NNP 45032 621 6 . . . 45032 622 1 The the DT 45032 622 2 trees tree NNS 45032 622 3 affording afford VBG 45032 622 4 these these DT 45032 622 5 woods wood NNS 45032 622 6 are be VBP 45032 622 7 found find VBN 45032 622 8 in in IN 45032 622 9 natural natural JJ 45032 622 10 forests forest NNS 45032 622 11 and and CC 45032 622 12 under under IN 45032 622 13 cultivation cultivation NN 45032 622 14 in in IN 45032 622 15 nearly nearly RB 45032 622 16 every every DT 45032 622 17 portion portion NN 45032 622 18 of of IN 45032 622 19 the the DT 45032 622 20 globe globe NN 45032 622 21 . . . 45032 623 1 The the DT 45032 623 2 histories history NNS 45032 623 3 of of IN 45032 623 4 some some DT 45032 623 5 of of IN 45032 623 6 them -PRON- PRP 45032 623 7 extend extend VBP 45032 623 8 back back RB 45032 623 9 to to IN 45032 623 10 very very RB 45032 623 11 remote remote JJ 45032 623 12 periods period NNS 45032 623 13 . . . 45032 624 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 624 2 woods wood NNS 45032 624 3 were be VBD 45032 624 4 the the DT 45032 624 5 principal principal JJ 45032 624 6 ones one NNS 45032 624 7 in in IN 45032 624 8 construction construction NN 45032 624 9 until until IN 45032 624 10 the the DT 45032 624 11 advent advent NN 45032 624 12 of of IN 45032 624 13 American american JJ 45032 624 14 soft soft JJ 45032 624 15 woods wood NNS 45032 624 16 . . . 45032 625 1 The the DT 45032 625 2 oaks oak NNS 45032 625 3 , , , 45032 625 4 elms elm NNS 45032 625 5 , , , 45032 625 6 maples maple NNS 45032 625 7 , , , 45032 625 8 and and CC 45032 625 9 other other JJ 45032 625 10 so so RB 45032 625 11 - - HYPH 45032 625 12 called call VBN 45032 625 13 hard hard JJ 45032 625 14 woods wood NNS 45032 625 15 are be VBP 45032 625 16 of of IN 45032 625 17 this this DT 45032 625 18 group group NN 45032 625 19 . . . 45032 626 1 Broadleaf broadleaf NN 45032 626 2 woods wood NNS 45032 626 3 are be VBP 45032 626 4 characterized characterize VBN 45032 626 5 by by IN 45032 626 6 complex complex JJ 45032 626 7 fibre fibre NN 45032 626 8 conditions condition NNS 45032 626 9 , , , 45032 626 10 absence absence NN 45032 626 11 of of IN 45032 626 12 resins resin NNS 45032 626 13 , , , 45032 626 14 and and CC 45032 626 15 greater great JJR 45032 626 16 weights weight NNS 45032 626 17 . . . 45032 627 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 627 2 11 11 CD 45032 627 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 627 4 They -PRON- PRP 45032 627 5 are be VBP 45032 627 6 composed compose VBN 45032 627 7 of of IN 45032 627 8 several several JJ 45032 627 9 kinds kind NNS 45032 627 10 of of IN 45032 627 11 cells cell NNS 45032 627 12 and and CC 45032 627 13 fibres fibre NNS 45032 627 14 , , , 45032 627 15 arranged arrange VBD 45032 627 16 without without IN 45032 627 17 the the DT 45032 627 18 regularity regularity NN 45032 627 19 so so RB 45032 627 20 noticeable noticeable JJ 45032 627 21 in in IN 45032 627 22 the the DT 45032 627 23 conifers conifer NNS 45032 627 24 . . . 45032 628 1 Cross cross NN 45032 628 2 - - NNS 45032 628 3 sections section NNS 45032 628 4 exhibit exhibit NN 45032 628 5 numerous numerous JJ 45032 628 6 , , , 45032 628 7 often often RB 45032 628 8 easily easily RB 45032 628 9 visible visible JJ 45032 628 10 pores pore NNS 45032 628 11 , , , 45032 628 12 arranged arrange VBN 45032 628 13 in in IN 45032 628 14 zones zone NNS 45032 628 15 or or CC 45032 628 16 scattered scatter VBN 45032 628 17 throughout throughout IN 45032 628 18 the the DT 45032 628 19 rings ring NNS 45032 628 20 ( ( -LRB- 45032 628 21 see see VB 45032 628 22 plate plate NN 45032 628 23 2 2 CD 45032 628 24 ) ) -RRB- 45032 628 25 . . . 45032 629 1 Pith pith NN 45032 629 2 - - NNS 45032 629 3 rays ray NNS 45032 629 4 are be VBP 45032 629 5 numerous numerous JJ 45032 629 6 and and CC 45032 629 7 more more RBR 45032 629 8 or or CC 45032 629 9 less less RBR 45032 629 10 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 629 11 , , , 45032 629 12 save save VB 45032 629 13 in in IN 45032 629 14 softer soft JJR 45032 629 15 hard hard JJ 45032 629 16 woods wood NNS 45032 629 17 such such JJ 45032 629 18 as as IN 45032 629 19 poplar poplar JJ 45032 629 20 . . . 45032 630 1 Woods wood NNS 45032 630 2 are be VBP 45032 630 3 difficult difficult JJ 45032 630 4 to to TO 45032 630 5 work work VB 45032 630 6 in in IN 45032 630 7 proportion proportion NN 45032 630 8 as as IN 45032 630 9 they -PRON- PRP 45032 630 10 are be VBP 45032 630 11 complicated complicate VBN 45032 630 12 in in IN 45032 630 13 structure structure NN 45032 630 14 . . . 45032 631 1 The the DT 45032 631 2 numerous numerous JJ 45032 631 3 members member NNS 45032 631 4 of of IN 45032 631 5 the the DT 45032 631 6 group group NN 45032 631 7 vary vary VBP 45032 631 8 from from IN 45032 631 9 one one CD 45032 631 10 another another DT 45032 631 11 and and CC 45032 631 12 present present VBP 45032 631 13 an an DT 45032 631 14 extensive extensive JJ 45032 631 15 range range NN 45032 631 16 of of IN 45032 631 17 properties property NNS 45032 631 18 . . . 45032 632 1 Trees tree NNS 45032 632 2 do do VBP 45032 632 3 not not RB 45032 632 4 usually usually RB 45032 632 5 afford afford VB 45032 632 6 large large JJ 45032 632 7 pieces piece NNS 45032 632 8 . . . 45032 633 1 Woods wood NNS 45032 633 2 for for IN 45032 633 3 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 633 4 work work NN 45032 633 5 , , , 45032 633 6 implements implement NNS 45032 633 7 , , , 45032 633 8 and and CC 45032 633 9 other other JJ 45032 633 10 fine fine JJ 45032 633 11 purposes purpose NNS 45032 633 12 are be VBP 45032 633 13 from from IN 45032 633 14 this this DT 45032 633 15 group group NN 45032 633 16 . . . 45032 634 1 The the DT 45032 634 2 total total JJ 45032 634 3 requirement requirement NN 45032 634 4 is be VBZ 45032 634 5 less less JJR 45032 634 6 than than IN 45032 634 7 for for IN 45032 634 8 needleleaf needleleaf JJ 45032 634 9 woods wood NNS 45032 634 10 . . . 45032 635 1 The the DT 45032 635 2 leaves leave NNS 45032 635 3 of of IN 45032 635 4 broadleaf broadleaf NN 45032 635 5 trees tree NNS 45032 635 6 are be VBP 45032 635 7 easily easily RB 45032 635 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 45032 635 9 from from IN 45032 635 10 the the DT 45032 635 11 resinous resinous JJ 45032 635 12 , , , 45032 635 13 usually usually RB 45032 635 14 evergreen evergreen JJ 45032 635 15 ones one NNS 45032 635 16 of of IN 45032 635 17 the the DT 45032 635 18 conifers conifer NNS 45032 635 19 . . . 45032 636 1 Most Most JJS 45032 636 2 of of IN 45032 636 3 them -PRON- PRP 45032 636 4 are be VBP 45032 636 5 deciduous deciduous JJ 45032 636 6 , , , 45032 636 7 that that RB 45032 636 8 is is RB 45032 636 9 , , , 45032 636 10 shed shed VBD 45032 636 11 every every DT 45032 636 12 season season NN 45032 636 13 , , , 45032 636 14 although although IN 45032 636 15 some some DT 45032 636 16 are be VBP 45032 636 17 persistent persistent JJ 45032 636 18 , , , 45032 636 19 that that RB 45032 636 20 is is RB 45032 636 21 , , , 45032 636 22 " " `` 45032 636 23 evergreen evergreen JJ 45032 636 24 . . . 45032 636 25 " " '' 45032 637 1 " " `` 45032 637 2 Broadleaf broadleaf FW 45032 637 3 , , , 45032 637 4 " " '' 45032 637 5 " " `` 45032 637 6 deciduous deciduous JJ 45032 637 7 , , , 45032 637 8 " " '' 45032 637 9 and and CC 45032 637 10 " " `` 45032 637 11 hardwood hardwood NN 45032 637 12 " " '' 45032 637 13 trees tree NNS 45032 637 14 are be VBP 45032 637 15 the the DT 45032 637 16 same same JJ 45032 637 17 . . . 45032 638 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 638 2 p011 p011 NNP 45032 638 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 638 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 638 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 638 6 Footnote footnote NN 45032 638 7 9 9 CD 45032 638 8 : : : 45032 638 9 Circular circular JJ 45032 638 10 No no NN 45032 638 11 . . . 45032 639 1 16 16 CD 45032 639 2 , , , 45032 639 3 U. U. NNP 45032 639 4 S. S. NNP 45032 639 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 639 6 Division Division NNP 45032 639 7 . . . 45032 639 8 ] ] -RRB- 45032 640 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 640 2 Footnote footnote NN 45032 640 3 10 10 CD 45032 640 4 : : : 45032 640 5 Some some DT 45032 640 6 woods wood NNS 45032 640 7 , , , 45032 640 8 as as IN 45032 640 9 birdseye birdseye NNP 45032 640 10 maple maple NNP 45032 640 11 , , , 45032 640 12 are be VBP 45032 640 13 well well RB 45032 640 14 developed develop VBN 45032 640 15 by by IN 45032 640 16 the the DT 45032 640 17 rotary rotary JJ 45032 640 18 cut cut NN 45032 640 19 . . . 45032 641 1 A a DT 45032 641 2 revolving revolving JJ 45032 641 3 log log NN 45032 641 4 is be VBZ 45032 641 5 advanced advance VBN 45032 641 6 against against IN 45032 641 7 a a DT 45032 641 8 tool tool NN 45032 641 9 which which WDT 45032 641 10 pares pare VBZ 45032 641 11 a a DT 45032 641 12 broad broad JJ 45032 641 13 thin thin JJ 45032 641 14 ribbon ribbon NN 45032 641 15 suitable suitable JJ 45032 641 16 for for IN 45032 641 17 veneered veneered JJ 45032 641 18 work work NN 45032 641 19 . . . 45032 641 20 ] ] -RRB- 45032 642 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 642 2 Footnote footnote NN 45032 642 3 11 11 CD 45032 642 4 : : : 45032 642 5 Neither neither CC 45032 642 6 resin resin NN 45032 642 7 - - HYPH 45032 642 8 ducts duct NNS 45032 642 9 nor nor CC 45032 642 10 resin resin NN 45032 642 11 exists exist VBZ 45032 642 12 in in IN 45032 642 13 these these DT 45032 642 14 woods wood NNS 45032 642 15 , , , 45032 642 16 save save VBP 45032 642 17 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 642 18 in in IN 45032 642 19 buds bud NNS 45032 642 20 and and CC 45032 642 21 leaves leave NNS 45032 642 22 . . . 45032 642 23 ] ] -RRB- 45032 643 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 643 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 643 3 : : : 45032 643 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 643 5 5 5 CD 45032 643 6 . . . 45032 644 1 WHITE WHITE NNP 45032 644 2 OAK OAK NNP 45032 644 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 644 4 _ _ NNP 45032 644 5 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 644 6 alba alba VBZ 45032 644 7 _ _ NNP 45032 644 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 644 9 . . . 45032 644 10 ] ] -RRB- 45032 645 1 OAK OAK NNP 45032 645 2 . . . 45032 646 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 646 2 _ _ NNP 45032 646 3 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 646 4 _ _ NNP 45032 646 5 . . . 45032 646 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 647 1 The the DT 45032 647 2 oaks oak NNS 45032 647 3 are be VBP 45032 647 4 found find VBN 45032 647 5 on on IN 45032 647 6 all all DT 45032 647 7 of of IN 45032 647 8 the the DT 45032 647 9 continents continent NNS 45032 647 10 of of IN 45032 647 11 the the DT 45032 647 12 northern northern JJ 45032 647 13 hemisphere hemisphere NN 45032 647 14 , , , 45032 647 15 as as RB 45032 647 16 well well RB 45032 647 17 as as IN 45032 647 18 at at IN 45032 647 19 high high JJ 45032 647 20 altitudes altitude NNS 45032 647 21 just just RB 45032 647 22 south south RB 45032 647 23 of of IN 45032 647 24 the the DT 45032 647 25 equator equator NN 45032 647 26 . . . 45032 648 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 648 2 woods wood NNS 45032 648 3 stand stand VBP 45032 648 4 pre pre JJ 45032 648 5 - - JJ 45032 648 6 eminent eminent JJ 45032 648 7 among among IN 45032 648 8 those those DT 45032 648 9 of of IN 45032 648 10 the the DT 45032 648 11 broadleaf broadleaf NNP 45032 648 12 series series NN 45032 648 13 and and CC 45032 648 14 have have VBP 45032 648 15 been be VBN 45032 648 16 highly highly RB 45032 648 17 prized prize VBN 45032 648 18 from from IN 45032 648 19 early early JJ 45032 648 20 periods period NNS 45032 648 21 . . . 45032 649 1 Formerly formerly RB 45032 649 2 relied rely VBN 45032 649 3 upon upon IN 45032 649 4 for for IN 45032 649 5 all all DT 45032 649 6 purposes purpose NNS 45032 649 7 of of IN 45032 649 8 house house NN 45032 649 9 and and CC 45032 649 10 naval naval JJ 45032 649 11 architecture architecture NN 45032 649 12 , , , 45032 649 13 they -PRON- PRP 45032 649 14 did do VBD 45032 649 15 not not RB 45032 649 16 give give VB 45032 649 17 way way NN 45032 649 18 to to IN 45032 649 19 the the DT 45032 649 20 so so RB 45032 649 21 - - HYPH 45032 649 22 called call VBN 45032 649 23 " " `` 45032 649 24 soft soft JJ 45032 649 25 woods wood NNS 45032 649 26 " " '' 45032 649 27 for for IN 45032 649 28 houses house NNS 45032 649 29 , , , 45032 649 30 and and CC 45032 649 31 to to TO 45032 649 32 iron iron VB 45032 649 33 for for IN 45032 649 34 vessels vessel NNS 45032 649 35 , , , 45032 649 36 until until IN 45032 649 37 comparatively comparatively RB 45032 649 38 recent recent JJ 45032 649 39 periods period NNS 45032 649 40 . . . 45032 650 1 They -PRON- PRP 45032 650 2 were be VBD 45032 650 3 supplanted supplant VBN 45032 650 4 for for IN 45032 650 5 the the DT 45032 650 6 former former JJ 45032 650 7 purposes purpose NNS 45032 650 8 upon upon IN 45032 650 9 the the DT 45032 650 10 opening opening NN 45032 650 11 of of IN 45032 650 12 the the DT 45032 650 13 soft soft JJ 45032 650 14 - - HYPH 45032 650 15 wood wood NN 45032 650 16 forests forest NNS 45032 650 17 of of IN 45032 650 18 North North NNP 45032 650 19 America America NNP 45032 650 20 and and CC 45032 650 21 of of IN 45032 650 22 the the DT 45032 650 23 Baltic Baltic NNP 45032 650 24 , , , 45032 650 25 and and CC 45032 650 26 for for IN 45032 650 27 vessels vessel NNS 45032 650 28 subsequent subsequent JJ 45032 650 29 to to IN 45032 650 30 the the DT 45032 650 31 conclusions conclusion NNS 45032 650 32 of of IN 45032 650 33 the the DT 45032 650 34 American American NNP 45032 650 35 Civil Civil NNP 45032 650 36 War War NNP 45032 650 37 . . . 45032 651 1 The the DT 45032 651 2 historical historical JJ 45032 651 3 importance importance NN 45032 651 4 of of IN 45032 651 5 oak oak NN 45032 651 6 is be VBZ 45032 651 7 founded found VBN 45032 651 8 upon upon IN 45032 651 9 the the DT 45032 651 10 reputation reputation NN 45032 651 11 of of IN 45032 651 12 the the DT 45032 651 13 English English NNP 45032 651 14 Oak Oak NNP 45032 651 15 as as IN 45032 651 16 derived derive VBN 45032 651 17 from from IN 45032 651 18 two two CD 45032 651 19 trees tree NNS 45032 651 20 , , , 45032 651 21 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 651 22 robur robur NNP 45032 651 23 var var NN 45032 651 24 . . . 45032 652 1 pedunculata pedunculata NNP 45032 652 2 and and CC 45032 652 3 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 652 4 robur robur NNP 45032 652 5 var var NN 45032 652 6 . . . 45032 653 1 sessiliflora sessiliflora NNP 45032 653 2 , , , 45032 653 3 usually usually RB 45032 653 4 taken take VBN 45032 653 5 as as IN 45032 653 6 sub sub NN 45032 653 7 - - NNS 45032 653 8 species species NN 45032 653 9 of of IN 45032 653 10 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 653 11 robur robur NN 45032 653 12 . . . 45032 654 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 654 2 12 12 CD 45032 654 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 654 4 It -PRON- PRP 45032 654 5 is be VBZ 45032 654 6 said say VBN 45032 654 7 that that IN 45032 654 8 these these DT 45032 654 9 trees tree NNS 45032 654 10 once once RB 45032 654 11 formed form VBD 45032 654 12 large large JJ 45032 654 13 forests forest NNS 45032 654 14 over over IN 45032 654 15 Northern northern JJ 45032 654 16 and and CC 45032 654 17 Central Central NNP 45032 654 18 Europe Europe NNP 45032 654 19 . . . 45032 655 1 Live live JJ 45032 655 2 - - HYPH 45032 655 3 oak oak NN 45032 655 4 has have VBZ 45032 655 5 always always RB 45032 655 6 been be VBN 45032 655 7 highly highly RB 45032 655 8 esteemed esteem VBN 45032 655 9 , , , 45032 655 10 but but CC 45032 655 11 is be VBZ 45032 655 12 now now RB 45032 655 13 very very RB 45032 655 14 scarce scarce JJ 45032 655 15 . . . 45032 656 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 656 2 is be VBZ 45032 656 3 one one CD 45032 656 4 of of IN 45032 656 5 the the DT 45032 656 6 hardest hard JJS 45032 656 7 , , , 45032 656 8 heaviest heavy JJS 45032 656 9 , , , 45032 656 10 and and CC 45032 656 11 most most RBS 45032 656 12 durable durable JJ 45032 656 13 of of IN 45032 656 14 constructive constructive JJ 45032 656 15 woods wood NNS 45032 656 16 and and CC 45032 656 17 was be VBD 45032 656 18 once once RB 45032 656 19 largely largely RB 45032 656 20 employed employ VBN 45032 656 21 in in IN 45032 656 22 ship ship NN 45032 656 23 - - HYPH 45032 656 24 building building NN 45032 656 25 . . . 45032 657 1 The the DT 45032 657 2 wood wood NN 45032 657 3 of of IN 45032 657 4 the the DT 45032 657 5 White White NNP 45032 657 6 Oak Oak NNP 45032 657 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 657 8 _ _ NNP 45032 657 9 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 657 10 alba alba VBZ 45032 657 11 _ _ NNP 45032 657 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 657 13 is be VBZ 45032 657 14 at at IN 45032 657 15 present present JJ 45032 657 16 preferred prefer VBN 45032 657 17 for for IN 45032 657 18 most most JJS 45032 657 19 purposes purpose NNS 45032 657 20 for for IN 45032 657 21 which which WDT 45032 657 22 oak oak NN 45032 657 23 is be VBZ 45032 657 24 now now RB 45032 657 25 employed employ VBN 45032 657 26 , , , 45032 657 27 and and CC 45032 657 28 is be VBZ 45032 657 29 one one CD 45032 657 30 of of IN 45032 657 31 the the DT 45032 657 32 most most RBS 45032 657 33 valuable valuable JJ 45032 657 34 of of IN 45032 657 35 the the DT 45032 657 36 American american JJ 45032 657 37 hard hard JJ 45032 657 38 woods wood NNS 45032 657 39 . . . 45032 658 1 Oak Oak NNP 45032 658 2 is be VBZ 45032 658 3 tough tough JJ 45032 658 4 , , , 45032 658 5 durable durable JJ 45032 658 6 , , , 45032 658 7 easily easily RB 45032 658 8 obtained obtain VBN 45032 658 9 , , , 45032 658 10 liable liable JJ 45032 658 11 to to IN 45032 658 12 warp warp VB 45032 658 13 and and CC 45032 658 14 check check VB 45032 658 15 in in IN 45032 658 16 seasoning seasoning NN 45032 658 17 , , , 45032 658 18 often often RB 45032 658 19 hard hard JJ 45032 658 20 to to TO 45032 658 21 nail nail VB 45032 658 22 without without IN 45032 658 23 splitting splitting NN 45032 658 24 , , , 45032 658 25 susceptible susceptible JJ 45032 658 26 of of IN 45032 658 27 high high JJ 45032 658 28 polish polish NN 45032 658 29 , , , 45032 658 30 and and CC 45032 658 31 not not RB 45032 658 32 greatly greatly RB 45032 658 33 liable liable JJ 45032 658 34 to to TO 45032 658 35 attack attack VB 45032 658 36 by by IN 45032 658 37 insects insect NNS 45032 658 38 . . . 45032 659 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 659 2 contains contain VBZ 45032 659 3 gallic gallic JJ 45032 659 4 acid acid NN 45032 659 5 , , , 45032 659 6 causing cause VBG 45032 659 7 peculiar peculiar JJ 45032 659 8 taste taste NN 45032 659 9 and and CC 45032 659 10 odor odor NN 45032 659 11 and and CC 45032 659 12 attacking attack VBG 45032 659 13 iron iron NN 45032 659 14 , , , 45032 659 15 the the DT 45032 659 16 solutions solution NNS 45032 659 17 staining stain VBG 45032 659 18 the the DT 45032 659 19 wood wood NN 45032 659 20 . . . 45032 660 1 Experiments[13 Experiments[13 NFP 45032 660 2 ] ] -RRB- 45032 660 3 indicate indicate VBP 45032 660 4 that that IN 45032 660 5 iron iron NN 45032 660 6 fastenings fastening NNS 45032 660 7 are be VBP 45032 660 8 shortly shortly RB 45032 660 9 protected protect VBN 45032 660 10 by by IN 45032 660 11 an an DT 45032 660 12 insoluble insoluble JJ 45032 660 13 scale scale NN 45032 660 14 of of IN 45032 660 15 resulting result VBG 45032 660 16 salt salt NN 45032 660 17 , , , 45032 660 18 and and CC 45032 660 19 that that IN 45032 660 20 the the DT 45032 660 21 wood wood NN 45032 660 22 , , , 45032 660 23 although although IN 45032 660 24 [ [ -LRB- 45032 660 25 p012 p012 NN 45032 660 26 ] ] -RRB- 45032 660 27 darkened darken VBN 45032 660 28 , , , 45032 660 29 remains remain VBZ 45032 660 30 practically practically RB 45032 660 31 uninjured uninjured JJ 45032 660 32 . . . 45032 661 1 The the DT 45032 661 2 later later JJ 45032 661 3 oaken oaken JJ 45032 661 4 vessels vessel NNS 45032 661 5 were be VBD 45032 661 6 iron iron NN 45032 661 7 - - HYPH 45032 661 8 fastened,[14 fastened,[14 CD 45032 661 9 ] ] -RRB- 45032 661 10 and and CC 45032 661 11 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 661 12 - - HYPH 45032 661 13 makers maker NNS 45032 661 14 now now RB 45032 661 15 employ employ VBP 45032 661 16 that that DT 45032 661 17 metal metal NN 45032 661 18 in in IN 45032 661 19 joining join VBG 45032 661 20 oak oak NN 45032 661 21 . . . 45032 662 1 The the DT 45032 662 2 barks bark NNS 45032 662 3 of of IN 45032 662 4 all all DT 45032 662 5 species specie NNS 45032 662 6 are be VBP 45032 662 7 also also RB 45032 662 8 so so RB 45032 662 9 charged charge VBN 45032 662 10 with with IN 45032 662 11 acid acid NN 45032 662 12 as as IN 45032 662 13 to to TO 45032 662 14 be be VB 45032 662 15 used use VBN 45032 662 16 in in IN 45032 662 17 the the DT 45032 662 18 tanning tanning NN 45032 662 19 of of IN 45032 662 20 leather leather NN 45032 662 21 . . . 45032 663 1 The the DT 45032 663 2 several several JJ 45032 663 3 kinds kind NNS 45032 663 4 of of IN 45032 663 5 oak oak NN 45032 663 6 are be VBP 45032 663 7 commercially commercially RB 45032 663 8 divisible divisible JJ 45032 663 9 into into IN 45032 663 10 three three CD 45032 663 11 general general JJ 45032 663 12 groups group NNS 45032 663 13 , , , 45032 663 14 white white NNP 45032 663 15 oak oak NNP 45032 663 16 , , , 45032 663 17 red red JJ 45032 663 18 or or CC 45032 663 19 black black JJ 45032 663 20 oak oak NN 45032 663 21 , , , 45032 663 22 and and CC 45032 663 23 live live JJ 45032 663 24 oak oak NN 45032 663 25 . . . 45032 664 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 664 2 15 15 CD 45032 664 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 664 4 The the DT 45032 664 5 principal principal JJ 45032 664 6 species specie NNS 45032 664 7 affording afford VBG 45032 664 8 woods wood NNS 45032 664 9 under under IN 45032 664 10 each each DT 45032 664 11 head head NN 45032 664 12 are be VBP 45032 664 13 as as IN 45032 664 14 follows follow VBZ 45032 664 15 : : : 45032 664 16 White White NNP 45032 664 17 Oak Oak NNP 45032 664 18 . . . 45032 665 1 White White NNP 45032 665 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 665 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 665 4 Q. Q. NNP 45032 665 5 alba alba NNP 45032 665 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 665 7 . . . 45032 666 1 Cow Cow NNP 45032 666 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 666 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 666 4 Q. Q. NNP 45032 666 5 michauxii michauxii NN 45032 666 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 666 7 . . . 45032 667 1 Chestnut Chestnut NNP 45032 667 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 667 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 667 4 Q. Q. NNP 45032 667 5 prinus prinus NN 45032 667 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 667 7 . . . 45032 668 1 Post Post NNP 45032 668 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 668 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 668 4 Q. Q. NNP 45032 668 5 minor minor JJ 45032 668 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 668 7 . . . 45032 669 1 Bur Bur NNP 45032 669 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 669 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 669 4 Q. Q. NNP 45032 669 5 macrocarpa macrocarpa NNP 45032 669 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 669 7 . . . 45032 670 1 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 670 2 Post Post NNP 45032 670 3 Oak Oak NNP 45032 670 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 670 5 Q. Q. NNP 45032 670 6 garryanna garryanna NNP 45032 670 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 670 8 . . . 45032 671 1 Red red JJ 45032 671 2 or or CC 45032 671 3 Black Black NNP 45032 671 4 Oak Oak NNP 45032 671 5 . . . 45032 672 1 Red Red NNP 45032 672 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 672 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 672 4 Q. Q. NNP 45032 672 5 rubra rubra NNP 45032 672 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 672 7 . . . 45032 673 1 Pin Pin NNP 45032 673 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 673 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 673 4 Q. Q. NNP 45032 673 5 palustris palustris NNP 45032 673 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 673 7 . . . 45032 674 1 Spanish Spanish NNP 45032 674 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 674 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 674 4 Q. Q. NNP 45032 674 5 digitata digitata NN 45032 674 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 674 7 . . . 45032 675 1 Yellow yellow JJ 45032 675 2 or or CC 45032 675 3 Black Black NNP 45032 675 4 Oak Oak NNP 45032 675 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 675 6 Q. Q. NNP 45032 675 7 velutina velutina NNP 45032 675 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 675 9 . . . 45032 676 1 Live live JJ 45032 676 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 676 3 . . . 45032 677 1 Live live JJ 45032 677 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 677 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 677 4 Q. Q. NNP 45032 677 5 virginiana virginiana NNP 45032 677 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 677 7 . . . 45032 678 1 California California NNP 45032 678 2 Live live VBP 45032 678 3 Oak Oak NNP 45032 678 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 678 5 Q. Q. NNP 45032 678 6 agrifolia agrifolia NNP 45032 678 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 678 8 . . . 45032 679 1 Live live JJ 45032 679 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 679 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 679 4 Q. Q. NNP 45032 679 5 chrysolepis chrysolepis NN 45032 679 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 679 7 [ [ -LRB- 45032 679 8 Illustration illustration NN 45032 679 9 : : : 45032 679 10 WHITE WHITE NNP 45032 679 11 OAK OAK NNP 45032 679 12 ( ( -LRB- 45032 679 13 _ _ NNP 45032 679 14 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 679 15 alba alba VBZ 45032 679 16 _ _ NNP 45032 679 17 ) ) -RRB- 45032 679 18 . . . 45032 679 19 ] ] -RRB- 45032 680 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 680 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 680 3 : : : 45032 680 4 RED RED NNP 45032 680 5 OAK OAK NNP 45032 680 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 680 7 _ _ NNP 45032 680 8 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 680 9 rubra rubra NNP 45032 680 10 _ _ NNP 45032 680 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 680 12 . . . 45032 680 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 681 1 Oak Oak NNP 45032 681 2 trees tree NNS 45032 681 3 are be VBP 45032 681 4 characterized characterize VBN 45032 681 5 by by IN 45032 681 6 oblong oblong JJ 45032 681 7 , , , 45032 681 8 thin thin JJ 45032 681 9 - - HYPH 45032 681 10 shelled shell VBN 45032 681 11 kernels kernel NNS 45032 681 12 , , , 45032 681 13 protruding protrude VBG 45032 681 14 from from IN 45032 681 15 hard hard JJ 45032 681 16 scaly scaly NNP 45032 681 17 cups cup NNS 45032 681 18 and and CC 45032 681 19 called call VBD 45032 681 20 acorns acorn NNS 45032 681 21 . . . 45032 682 1 The the DT 45032 682 2 foliage foliage NN 45032 682 3 is be VBZ 45032 682 4 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 682 5 deciduous deciduous JJ 45032 682 6 and and CC 45032 682 7 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 682 8 evergreen evergreen JJ 45032 682 9 . . . 45032 683 1 Most Most JJS 45032 683 2 oaks oak NNS 45032 683 3 require require VBP 45032 683 4 many many JJ 45032 683 5 years year NNS 45032 683 6 to to TO 45032 683 7 reach reach VB 45032 683 8 maturity maturity NN 45032 683 9 , , , 45032 683 10 but but CC 45032 683 11 are be VBP 45032 683 12 then then RB 45032 683 13 long long RB 45032 683 14 - - HYPH 45032 683 15 lived live VBN 45032 683 16 . . . 45032 684 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 684 2 of of IN 45032 684 3 the the DT 45032 684 4 nearly nearly RB 45032 684 5 three three CD 45032 684 6 hundred hundred CD 45032 684 7 known know VBN 45032 684 8 species specie NNS 45032 684 9 of of IN 45032 684 10 oak oak NN 45032 684 11 are be VBP 45032 684 12 natives native NNS 45032 684 13 of of IN 45032 684 14 the the DT 45032 684 15 United United NNP 45032 684 16 States States NNP 45032 684 17 and and CC 45032 684 18 Canada Canada NNP 45032 684 19 ; ; : 45032 684 20 all all DT 45032 684 21 but but IN 45032 684 22 four four CD 45032 684 23 become become NN 45032 684 24 trees tree NNS 45032 684 25 under under IN 45032 684 26 favorable favorable JJ 45032 684 27 conditions condition NNS 45032 684 28 . . . 45032 685 1 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 685 2 is be VBZ 45032 685 3 from from IN 45032 685 4 two two CD 45032 685 5 Celtic celtic JJ 45032 685 6 words word NNS 45032 685 7 , , , 45032 685 8 _ _ NNP 45032 685 9 quer quer NNP 45032 685 10 _ _ NNP 45032 685 11 , , , 45032 685 12 signifying signify VBG 45032 685 13 fine fine JJ 45032 685 14 , , , 45032 685 15 and and CC 45032 685 16 _ _ NNP 45032 685 17 cuex cuex NN 45032 685 18 _ _ NNP 45032 685 19 , , , 45032 685 20 a a DT 45032 685 21 tree tree NN 45032 685 22 . . . 45032 686 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 686 2 p013 p013 NN 45032 686 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 686 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 686 5 Illustration illustration NN 45032 686 6 : : : 45032 686 7 LIVE live JJ 45032 686 8 OAK OAK NNP 45032 686 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 686 10 _ _ NNP 45032 686 11 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 686 12 virginiana virginiana NNP 45032 686 13 _ _ NNP 45032 686 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 686 15 . . . 45032 686 16 ] ] -RRB- 45032 687 1 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 687 2 [ [ -LRB- 45032 687 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 687 4 12 12 CD 45032 687 5 : : : 45032 687 6 Thought think VBN 45032 687 7 by by IN 45032 687 8 some some DT 45032 687 9 botanists botanist NNS 45032 687 10 to to TO 45032 687 11 be be VB 45032 687 12 distinct distinct JJ 45032 687 13 species specie NNS 45032 687 14 , , , 45032 687 15 namely namely RB 45032 687 16 , , , 45032 687 17 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 687 18 pedunculata pedunculata NN 45032 687 19 and and CC 45032 687 20 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 687 21 sessiliflora sessiliflora NN 45032 687 22 . . . 45032 687 23 ] ] -RRB- 45032 688 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 688 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 688 3 13 13 CD 45032 688 4 : : : 45032 688 5 Havemeyer Havemeyer NNP 45032 688 6 Chemical Chemical NNP 45032 688 7 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 45032 688 8 , , , 45032 688 9 N. N. NNP 45032 688 10 Y. Y. NNP 45032 689 1 University University NNP 45032 689 2 . . . 45032 689 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 690 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 690 2 Footnote footnote NN 45032 690 3 14 14 CD 45032 690 4 : : : 45032 690 5 Communication communication NN 45032 690 6 . . . 45032 691 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 45032 691 2 Chas Chas NNP 45032 691 3 . . . 45032 692 1 H. H. NNP 45032 692 2 Cramp Cramp NNP 45032 692 3 , , , 45032 692 4 President President NNP 45032 692 5 Cramp Cramp NNP 45032 692 6 Ship Ship NNP 45032 692 7 - - HYPH 45032 692 8 building building NN 45032 692 9 Co. Co. NNP 45032 692 10 , , , 45032 692 11 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 45032 692 12 . . . 45032 692 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 693 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 693 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 693 3 15 15 CD 45032 693 4 : : : 45032 693 5 This this DT 45032 693 6 division division NN 45032 693 7 is be VBZ 45032 693 8 also also RB 45032 693 9 a a DT 45032 693 10 botanical botanical JJ 45032 693 11 one one NN 45032 693 12 based base VBN 45032 693 13 not not RB 45032 693 14 only only RB 45032 693 15 on on IN 45032 693 16 differences difference NNS 45032 693 17 in in IN 45032 693 18 anatomical anatomical JJ 45032 693 19 structure structure NN 45032 693 20 of of IN 45032 693 21 the the DT 45032 693 22 wood wood NN 45032 693 23 itself -PRON- PRP 45032 693 24 , , , 45032 693 25 but but CC 45032 693 26 on on IN 45032 693 27 the the DT 45032 693 28 time time NN 45032 693 29 required require VBN 45032 693 30 by by IN 45032 693 31 fruit fruit NN 45032 693 32 in in IN 45032 693 33 attaining attain VBG 45032 693 34 maturity maturity NN 45032 693 35 , , , 45032 693 36 and and CC 45032 693 37 on on IN 45032 693 38 persistence persistence NN 45032 693 39 of of IN 45032 693 40 foliage foliage NN 45032 693 41 ( ( -LRB- 45032 693 42 evergreen evergreen JJ 45032 693 43 or or CC 45032 693 44 deciduous deciduous JJ 45032 693 45 ) ) -RRB- 45032 693 46 , , , 45032 693 47 etc etc FW 45032 693 48 . . . 45032 693 49 ] ] -RRB- 45032 694 1 WHITE WHITE NNP 45032 694 2 OAK OAK NNP 45032 694 3 . . . 45032 695 1 _ _ NNP 45032 695 2 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 695 3 alba alba VBZ 45032 695 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 695 5 . . . 45032 695 6 _ _ NNP 45032 695 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 695 8 . . . 45032 696 1 White White NNP 45032 696 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 696 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 696 4 general general NNP 45032 696 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 696 6 . . . 45032 697 1 Stave Stave NNP 45032 697 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 697 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 697 4 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 697 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 697 6 . . . 45032 698 1 Locality locality NN 45032 698 2 . . . 45032 699 1 Widespread widespread JJ 45032 699 2 , , , 45032 699 3 north north NN 45032 699 4 - - HYPH 45032 699 5 central central JJ 45032 699 6 and and CC 45032 699 7 eastern eastern JJ 45032 699 8 United United NNP 45032 699 9 States States NNP 45032 699 10 . . . 45032 700 1 Features feature NNS 45032 700 2 of of IN 45032 700 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 700 4 . . . 45032 701 1 Seventy seventy CD 45032 701 2 - - HYPH 45032 701 3 five five CD 45032 701 4 to to IN 45032 701 5 one one CD 45032 701 6 hundred hundred CD 45032 701 7 feet foot NNS 45032 701 8 in in IN 45032 701 9 height height NN 45032 701 10 . . . 45032 702 1 Three three CD 45032 702 2 to to TO 45032 702 3 six six CD 45032 702 4 feet foot NNS 45032 702 5 in in IN 45032 702 6 diameter diameter NN 45032 702 7 , , , 45032 702 8 fine fine JJ 45032 702 9 shape shape NN 45032 702 10 and and CC 45032 702 11 appearance appearance NN 45032 702 12 . . . 45032 703 1 Grayish grayish JJ 45032 703 2 - - HYPH 45032 703 3 white white JJ 45032 703 4 bark bark NN 45032 703 5 . . . 45032 704 1 Comparatively comparatively RB 45032 704 2 sweet sweet JJ 45032 704 3 ovoid ovoid JJ 45032 704 4 oblong oblong JJ 45032 704 5 acorns acorn VBZ 45032 704 6 in in IN 45032 704 7 rough rough JJ 45032 704 8 shallow shallow JJ 45032 704 9 cups cup NNS 45032 704 10 . . . 45032 705 1 Rounded rounded JJ 45032 705 2 lobes lobe NNS 45032 705 3 or or CC 45032 705 4 projections projection NNS 45032 705 5 to to IN 45032 705 6 leaves leave NNS 45032 705 7 . . . 45032 706 1 Color Color NNP 45032 706 2 , , , 45032 706 3 Grain Grain NNP 45032 706 4 , , , 45032 706 5 or or CC 45032 706 6 Appearance Appearance NNP 45032 706 7 of of IN 45032 706 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 706 9 . . . 45032 707 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 707 2 brown brown JJ 45032 707 3 with with IN 45032 707 4 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 707 5 lighter light JJR 45032 707 6 . . . 45032 708 1 Annual annual JJ 45032 708 2 layers layer NNS 45032 708 3 well well RB 45032 708 4 marked mark VBD 45032 708 5 . . . 45032 709 1 Medullary medullary JJ 45032 709 2 rays ray NNS 45032 709 3 broad broad JJ 45032 709 4 and and CC 45032 709 5 prominent prominent JJ 45032 709 6 . . . 45032 710 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 710 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 710 3 of of IN 45032 710 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 710 5 . . . 45032 711 1 Tough tough JJ 45032 711 2 , , , 45032 711 3 strong strong JJ 45032 711 4 , , , 45032 711 5 heavy heavy JJ 45032 711 6 , , , 45032 711 7 hard hard JJ 45032 711 8 , , , 45032 711 9 liable liable JJ 45032 711 10 to to TO 45032 711 11 check check VB 45032 711 12 unless unless IN 45032 711 13 seasoned season VBN 45032 711 14 with with IN 45032 711 15 care care NN 45032 711 16 . . . 45032 712 1 Durable durable JJ 45032 712 2 in in IN 45032 712 3 contact contact NN 45032 712 4 with with IN 45032 712 5 the the DT 45032 712 6 soil soil NN 45032 712 7 . . . 45032 713 1 Receives receive VBZ 45032 713 2 a a DT 45032 713 3 high high JJ 45032 713 4 polish polish NN 45032 713 5 . . . 45032 714 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 714 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 714 3 of of IN 45032 714 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 714 5 . . . 45032 715 1 Ship ship NN 45032 715 2 - - HYPH 45032 715 3 building building NN 45032 715 4 , , , 45032 715 5 construction construction NN 45032 715 6 , , , 45032 715 7 cooperage cooperage NN 45032 715 8 , , , 45032 715 9 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 715 10 - - HYPH 45032 715 11 making making NN 45032 715 12 , , , 45032 715 13 railway railway NN 45032 715 14 ties tie NNS 45032 715 15 , , , 45032 715 16 fuel fuel NN 45032 715 17 , , , 45032 715 18 etc etc FW 45032 715 19 . . . 45032 716 1 Bark Bark NNP 45032 716 2 is be VBZ 45032 716 3 rich rich JJ 45032 716 4 in in IN 45032 716 5 tannin tannin NN 45032 716 6 . . . 45032 717 1 Weight weight NN 45032 717 2 of of IN 45032 717 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 717 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 717 5 in in IN 45032 717 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 717 7 per per IN 45032 717 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 717 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 717 10 . . . 45032 718 1 50 50 CD 45032 718 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 718 3 U. U. NNP 45032 718 4 S. S. NNP 45032 718 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 718 6 Div Div NNP 45032 718 7 . . . 45032 718 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 718 9 . . . 45032 719 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 719 2 16 16 CD 45032 719 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 719 4 46 46 CD 45032 719 5 . . . 45032 720 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 720 2 of of IN 45032 720 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 720 4 . . . 45032 721 1 2,090,000 2,090,000 CD 45032 721 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 721 3 average average NN 45032 721 4 of of IN 45032 721 5 218 218 CD 45032 721 6 tests test NNS 45032 721 7 by by IN 45032 721 8 U. U. NNP 45032 721 9 S. S. NNP 45032 721 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 721 11 Div Div NNP 45032 721 12 . . . 45032 721 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 721 14 . . . 45032 722 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 722 2 16 16 CD 45032 722 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 722 4 1,380,000 1,380,000 CD 45032 722 5 . . . 45032 723 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 723 2 of of IN 45032 723 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 723 4 . . . 45032 724 1 13,100 13,100 CD 45032 724 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 724 3 average average NN 45032 724 4 of of IN 45032 724 5 218 218 CD 45032 724 6 tests test NNS 45032 724 7 by by IN 45032 724 8 U. U. NNP 45032 724 9 S. S. NNP 45032 724 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 724 11 Div Div NNP 45032 724 12 . . . 45032 724 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 724 14 . . . 45032 725 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 725 2 16 16 CD 45032 725 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 725 4 12,800 12,800 CD 45032 725 5 . . . 45032 726 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 726 2 . . . 45032 727 1 A a DT 45032 727 2 tree tree NN 45032 727 3 of of IN 45032 727 4 the the DT 45032 727 5 first first JJ 45032 727 6 economic economic JJ 45032 727 7 importance importance NN 45032 727 8 . . . 45032 728 1 The the DT 45032 728 2 most most RBS 45032 728 3 widely widely RB 45032 728 4 employed employ VBN 45032 728 5 of of IN 45032 728 6 all all DT 45032 728 7 American american JJ 45032 728 8 oaks oak NNS 45032 728 9 . . . 45032 729 1 Name name NN 45032 729 2 refers refer VBZ 45032 729 3 to to IN 45032 729 4 appearance appearance NN 45032 729 5 of of IN 45032 729 6 bark bark NN 45032 729 7 . . . 45032 730 1 The the DT 45032 730 2 supply supply NN 45032 730 3 diminishing diminish VBG 45032 730 4 because because IN 45032 730 5 of of IN 45032 730 6 value value NN 45032 730 7 of of IN 45032 730 8 timber timber NN 45032 730 9 , , , 45032 730 10 also also RB 45032 730 11 the the DT 45032 730 12 sweetness sweetness NN 45032 730 13 of of IN 45032 730 14 nuts nut NNS 45032 730 15 cause cause VBP 45032 730 16 them -PRON- PRP 45032 730 17 to to TO 45032 730 18 be be VB 45032 730 19 eaten eat VBN 45032 730 20 by by IN 45032 730 21 animals animal NNS 45032 730 22 . . . 45032 731 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 731 2 p014 p014 NN 45032 731 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 731 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 731 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 731 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 731 7 16 16 CD 45032 731 8 : : : 45032 731 9 See see VB 45032 731 10 page page NN 45032 731 11 6 6 CD 45032 731 12 . . . 45032 731 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 732 1 COW cow NN 45032 732 2 OAK OAK NNP 45032 732 3 . . . 45032 733 1 _ _ NNP 45032 733 2 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 733 3 michauxii michauxii NN 45032 733 4 Nutt Nutt NNP 45032 733 5 . . . 45032 733 6 _ _ NNP 45032 733 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 733 8 . . . 45032 734 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 734 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 734 3 . . . 45032 734 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 735 1 Cow Cow NNP 45032 735 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 735 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 735 4 local local JJ 45032 735 5 and and CC 45032 735 6 common common JJ 45032 735 7 name name NN 45032 735 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 735 9 . . . 45032 736 1 Basket Basket NNP 45032 736 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 736 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 736 4 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 736 5 , , , 45032 736 6 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 736 7 , , , 45032 736 8 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 736 9 , , , 45032 736 10 Tex Tex NNP 45032 736 11 . . NNP 45032 736 12 , , , 45032 736 13 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 736 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 736 15 . . . 45032 737 1 Swamp Swamp NNP 45032 737 2 White White NNP 45032 737 3 Oak Oak NNP 45032 737 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 737 5 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 737 6 , , , 45032 737 7 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 737 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 737 9 . . . 45032 738 1 Swamp Swamp NNP 45032 738 2 Chestnut Chestnut NNP 45032 738 3 Oak Oak NNP 45032 738 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 738 5 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 738 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 738 7 . . . 45032 739 1 Locality locality NN 45032 739 2 . . . 45032 740 1 Southeastern Southeastern NNP 45032 740 2 United United NNP 45032 740 3 States States NNP 45032 740 4 , , , 45032 740 5 Delaware Delaware NNP 45032 740 6 and and CC 45032 740 7 Florida Florida NNP 45032 740 8 , , , 45032 740 9 westward westward RB 45032 740 10 along along IN 45032 740 11 Gulf Gulf NNP 45032 740 12 to to IN 45032 740 13 Texas Texas NNP 45032 740 14 . . . 45032 741 1 Also also RB 45032 741 2 southern southern JJ 45032 741 3 Indiana Indiana NNP 45032 741 4 and and CC 45032 741 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 45032 741 6 to to IN 45032 741 7 Gulf Gulf NNP 45032 741 8 . . . 45032 742 1 Best well RBS 45032 742 2 on on IN 45032 742 3 rich rich JJ 45032 742 4 bottoms bottom NNS 45032 742 5 in in IN 45032 742 6 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 45032 742 7 and and CC 45032 742 8 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 45032 742 9 . . . 45032 743 1 Features feature NNS 45032 743 2 of of IN 45032 743 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 743 4 . . . 45032 744 1 Seventy seventy CD 45032 744 2 - - HYPH 45032 744 3 five five CD 45032 744 4 to to IN 45032 744 5 one one CD 45032 744 6 hundred hundred CD 45032 744 7 feet foot NNS 45032 744 8 in in IN 45032 744 9 height height NN 45032 744 10 . . . 45032 745 1 Three three CD 45032 745 2 to to TO 45032 745 3 six six CD 45032 745 4 feet foot NNS 45032 745 5 in in IN 45032 745 6 diameter diameter NN 45032 745 7 , , , 45032 745 8 rough rough JJ 45032 745 9 , , , 45032 745 10 light light JJ 45032 745 11 - - HYPH 45032 745 12 gray gray JJ 45032 745 13 bark bark NN 45032 745 14 with with IN 45032 745 15 loose loose JJ 45032 745 16 scaly scaly NN 45032 745 17 ridges ridge NNS 45032 745 18 . . . 45032 746 1 Color color NN 45032 746 2 , , , 45032 746 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 746 4 , , , 45032 746 5 or or CC 45032 746 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 746 7 of of IN 45032 746 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 746 9 . . . 45032 747 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 747 2 light light NN 45032 747 3 brown brown NN 45032 747 4 , , , 45032 747 5 light light JJ 45032 747 6 buff buff NNP 45032 747 7 sapwood sapwood NNP 45032 747 8 , , , 45032 747 9 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 747 10 medullary medullary JJ 45032 747 11 rays ray NNS 45032 747 12 , , , 45032 747 13 close close JJ 45032 747 14 - - HYPH 45032 747 15 grained grained JJ 45032 747 16 . . . 45032 748 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 748 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 748 3 of of IN 45032 748 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 748 5 . . . 45032 749 1 Hard hard JJ 45032 749 2 , , , 45032 749 3 heavy heavy JJ 45032 749 4 , , , 45032 749 5 very very RB 45032 749 6 strong strong JJ 45032 749 7 , , , 45032 749 8 tough tough JJ 45032 749 9 , , , 45032 749 10 durable durable JJ 45032 749 11 , , , 45032 749 12 easily easily RB 45032 749 13 split split VBN 45032 749 14 . . . 45032 750 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 750 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 750 3 of of IN 45032 750 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 750 5 . . . 45032 751 1 Construction construction NN 45032 751 2 , , , 45032 751 3 agricultural agricultural JJ 45032 751 4 implements implement NNS 45032 751 5 , , , 45032 751 6 wheel wheel NN 45032 751 7 stock stock NN 45032 751 8 . . . 45032 752 1 Weight weight NN 45032 752 2 of of IN 45032 752 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 752 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 752 5 in in IN 45032 752 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 752 7 per per IN 45032 752 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 752 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 752 10 . . . 45032 753 1 46 46 CD 45032 753 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 753 3 U. U. NNP 45032 753 4 S. S. NNP 45032 753 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 753 6 Div Div NNP 45032 753 7 . . . 45032 753 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 753 9 . . . 45032 754 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 754 2 17 17 CD 45032 754 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 754 4 50 50 CD 45032 754 5 . . . 45032 755 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 755 2 of of IN 45032 755 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 755 4 . . . 45032 756 1 1,610,000 1,610,000 CD 45032 756 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 756 3 average average NN 45032 756 4 of of IN 45032 756 5 256 256 CD 45032 756 6 tests test NNS 45032 756 7 by by IN 45032 756 8 U. U. NNP 45032 756 9 S. S. NNP 45032 756 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 756 11 Div Div NNP 45032 756 12 . . . 45032 756 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 756 14 . . . 45032 757 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 757 2 17 17 CD 45032 757 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 757 4 1,370,000 1,370,000 CD 45032 757 5 . . . 45032 758 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 758 2 of of IN 45032 758 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 758 4 . . . 45032 759 1 11,500 11,500 CD 45032 759 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 759 3 average average JJ 45032 759 4 of of IN 45032 759 5 256 256 CD 45032 759 6 tests test NNS 45032 759 7 by by IN 45032 759 8 U. U. NNP 45032 759 9 S. S. NNP 45032 759 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 759 11 Div Div NNP 45032 759 12 . . . 45032 759 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 759 14 . . . 45032 760 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 760 2 17 17 CD 45032 760 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 760 4 15,800 15,800 CD 45032 760 5 . . . 45032 761 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 761 2 . . . 45032 762 1 The the DT 45032 762 2 principal principal JJ 45032 762 3 white white JJ 45032 762 4 oak oak NN 45032 762 5 of of IN 45032 762 6 Southern Southern NNP 45032 762 7 States States NNP 45032 762 8 ; ; , 45032 762 9 edible edible JJ 45032 762 10 acorns acorn NNS 45032 762 11 devoured devour VBN 45032 762 12 by by IN 45032 762 13 cattle cattle NNS 45032 762 14 , , , 45032 762 15 whence whence IN 45032 762 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 762 17 name name NN 45032 762 18 . . . 45032 763 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 763 2 p015 p015 NNP 45032 763 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 763 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 763 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 763 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 763 7 17 17 CD 45032 763 8 : : : 45032 763 9 See see VB 45032 763 10 page page NN 45032 763 11 6 6 CD 45032 763 12 . . . 45032 763 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 764 1 CHESTNUT CHESTNUT NNS 45032 764 2 OAK OAK NNP 45032 764 3 . . . 45032 765 1 _ _ NNP 45032 765 2 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 765 3 prinus prinus NN 45032 765 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 765 5 . . . 45032 765 6 _ _ NNP 45032 765 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 765 8 . . . 45032 766 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 766 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 766 3 . . . 45032 766 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 767 1 Chestnut Chestnut NNP 45032 767 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 767 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 767 4 local local JJ 45032 767 5 and and CC 45032 767 6 common common JJ 45032 767 7 name name NN 45032 767 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 767 9 . . . 45032 768 1 Rock Rock NNP 45032 768 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 768 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 768 4 N. N. NNP 45032 768 5 Y. Y. NNP 45032 768 6 , , , 45032 768 7 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 768 8 , , , 45032 768 9 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 768 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 768 11 . . . 45032 769 1 Rock Rock NNP 45032 769 2 Chestnut Chestnut NNP 45032 769 3 Oak Oak NNP 45032 769 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 769 5 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 769 6 , , , 45032 769 7 R. R. NNP 45032 769 8 I. I. NNP 45032 769 9 , , , 45032 769 10 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 769 11 , , , 45032 769 12 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 769 13 , , , 45032 769 14 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 769 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 769 16 . . . 45032 770 1 Tanbark Tanbark NNP 45032 770 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 770 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 770 4 N. N. NNP 45032 770 5 C. C. NNP 45032 770 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 770 7 . . . 45032 771 1 Swamp Swamp NNP 45032 771 2 Chestnut Chestnut NNP 45032 771 3 Oak Oak NNP 45032 771 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 771 5 N. N. NNP 45032 771 6 C C NNP 45032 771 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 771 8 . . . 45032 772 1 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 772 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 772 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 772 4 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 772 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 772 6 . . . 45032 773 1 Locality locality NN 45032 773 2 . . . 45032 774 1 Maine Maine NNP 45032 774 2 to to IN 45032 774 3 Georgia Georgia NNP 45032 774 4 , , , 45032 774 5 westward westward RB 45032 774 6 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 774 7 to to IN 45032 774 8 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 45032 774 9 and and CC 45032 774 10 Alabama Alabama NNP 45032 774 11 . . . 45032 775 1 Best good JJS 45032 775 2 development development NN 45032 775 3 in in IN 45032 775 4 southern southern JJ 45032 775 5 Alleghany Alleghany NNP 45032 775 6 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 775 7 region region NN 45032 775 8 . . . 45032 776 1 Features feature NNS 45032 776 2 of of IN 45032 776 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 776 4 . . . 45032 777 1 Seventy seventy CD 45032 777 2 - - HYPH 45032 777 3 five five CD 45032 777 4 to to TO 45032 777 5 eighty eighty CD 45032 777 6 feet foot NNS 45032 777 7 in in IN 45032 777 8 height height NN 45032 777 9 , , , 45032 777 10 three three CD 45032 777 11 or or CC 45032 777 12 four four CD 45032 777 13 feet foot NNS 45032 777 14 in in IN 45032 777 15 diameter diameter NN 45032 777 16 . . . 45032 778 1 Leaves leave NNS 45032 778 2 resemble resemble VBP 45032 778 3 those those DT 45032 778 4 of of IN 45032 778 5 chestnut chestnut NN 45032 778 6 . . . 45032 779 1 Color color NN 45032 779 2 , , , 45032 779 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 779 4 , , , 45032 779 5 or or CC 45032 779 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 779 7 of of IN 45032 779 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 779 9 . . . 45032 780 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 780 2 dark dark JJ 45032 780 3 brown brown NN 45032 780 4 , , , 45032 780 5 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 780 6 lighter light JJR 45032 780 7 , , , 45032 780 8 close close RB 45032 780 9 - - HYPH 45032 780 10 grained grained JJ 45032 780 11 , , , 45032 780 12 medullary medullary JJ 45032 780 13 rays ray NNS 45032 780 14 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 780 15 . . . 45032 781 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 781 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 781 3 of of IN 45032 781 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 781 5 . . . 45032 782 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 782 2 , , , 45032 782 3 tough tough JJ 45032 782 4 , , , 45032 782 5 hard hard JJ 45032 782 6 , , , 45032 782 7 strong strong JJ 45032 782 8 , , , 45032 782 9 and and CC 45032 782 10 durable durable JJ 45032 782 11 in in IN 45032 782 12 contact contact NN 45032 782 13 with with IN 45032 782 14 soil soil NN 45032 782 15 . . . 45032 783 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 783 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 783 3 of of IN 45032 783 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 783 5 . . . 45032 784 1 Largely largely RB 45032 784 2 used use VBN 45032 784 3 for for IN 45032 784 4 railway railway NN 45032 784 5 ties tie NNS 45032 784 6 . . . 45032 785 1 Bark Bark NNP 45032 785 2 rich rich JJ 45032 785 3 in in IN 45032 785 4 tannin tannin NN 45032 785 5 . . . 45032 786 1 Weight weight NN 45032 786 2 of of IN 45032 786 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 786 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 786 5 in in IN 45032 786 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 786 7 per per IN 45032 786 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 786 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 786 10 . . . 45032 787 1 46 46 CD 45032 787 2 . . . 45032 788 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 788 2 of of IN 45032 788 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 788 4 . . . 45032 789 1 1,780,000 1,780,000 CD 45032 789 2 . . . 45032 790 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 790 2 of of IN 45032 790 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 790 4 . . . 45032 791 1 14,600 14,600 CD 45032 791 2 . . . 45032 792 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 792 2 . . . 45032 793 1 Prinus prinus NN 45032 793 2 is be VBZ 45032 793 3 a a DT 45032 793 4 Greek greek JJ 45032 793 5 name name NN 45032 793 6 applied apply VBN 45032 793 7 to to IN 45032 793 8 a a DT 45032 793 9 species species NN 45032 793 10 of of IN 45032 793 11 oak oak NN 45032 793 12 . . . 45032 794 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 794 2 p016 p016 CC 45032 794 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 794 4 POST POST NNP 45032 794 5 OAK OAK NNP 45032 794 6 . . . 45032 795 1 _ _ NNP 45032 795 2 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 795 3 minor minor JJ 45032 795 4 Sargent Sargent NNP 45032 795 5 _ _ NNP 45032 795 6 , , , 45032 795 7 _ _ NNP 45032 795 8 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 795 9 obtusiloba obtusiloba IN 45032 795 10 Michx Michx NNP 45032 795 11 . . . 45032 795 12 _ _ NNP 45032 795 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 795 14 . . . 45032 796 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 796 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 796 3 . . . 45032 796 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 797 1 Post Post NNP 45032 797 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 797 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 797 4 local local JJ 45032 797 5 and and CC 45032 797 6 common common JJ 45032 797 7 name name NN 45032 797 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 797 9 . . . 45032 798 1 Iron Iron NNP 45032 798 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 798 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 798 4 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 798 5 , , , 45032 798 6 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 798 7 , , , 45032 798 8 Neb. Nebraska NNP 45032 798 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 798 10 . . . 45032 799 1 Box Box NNP 45032 799 2 White White NNP 45032 799 3 Oak Oak NNP 45032 799 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 799 5 R. R. NNP 45032 800 1 I. I. NNP 45032 800 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 800 3 . . . 45032 801 1 Chêne Chêne NNP 45032 801 2 étoilé étoilé NN 45032 801 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 801 4 Quebec Quebec NNP 45032 801 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 801 6 . . . 45032 802 1 Overcup Overcup NNP 45032 802 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 802 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 802 4 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 802 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 802 6 . . . 45032 803 1 White White NNP 45032 803 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 803 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 803 4 Ky. Kentucky NNP 45032 803 5 , , , 45032 803 6 Ind. Indiana NNP 45032 803 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 803 8 . . . 45032 804 1 Box Box NNP 45032 804 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 804 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 804 4 Md. Md. NNP 45032 804 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 804 6 . . . 45032 805 1 Brash Brash NNP 45032 805 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 805 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 805 4 Md. Md. NNP 45032 805 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 805 6 . . . 45032 806 1 Locality locality NN 45032 806 2 . . . 45032 807 1 East East NNP 45032 807 2 of of IN 45032 807 3 Rocky Rocky NNP 45032 807 4 Mountains Mountains NNPS 45032 807 5 -- -- : 45032 807 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 45032 807 7 to to TO 45032 807 8 northern northern JJ 45032 807 9 Florida Florida NNP 45032 807 10 , , , 45032 807 11 westward westward RB 45032 807 12 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 807 13 to to IN 45032 807 14 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 45032 807 15 and and CC 45032 807 16 Gulf Gulf NNP 45032 807 17 States States NNP 45032 807 18 . . . 45032 808 1 Features feature NNS 45032 808 2 of of IN 45032 808 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 808 4 . . . 45032 809 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 809 2 to to TO 45032 809 3 seventy seventy CD 45032 809 4 feet foot NNS 45032 809 5 in in IN 45032 809 6 height height NN 45032 809 7 , , , 45032 809 8 two two CD 45032 809 9 to to TO 45032 809 10 three three CD 45032 809 11 feet foot NNS 45032 809 12 in in IN 45032 809 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 809 14 . . . 45032 810 1 Low low JJ 45032 810 2 shrub shrub NN 45032 810 3 in in IN 45032 810 4 Florida Florida NNP 45032 810 5 . . . 45032 811 1 Blunt Blunt NNP 45032 811 2 lobes lob VBZ 45032 811 3 or or CC 45032 811 4 projections projection NNS 45032 811 5 to to IN 45032 811 6 leaves leave NNS 45032 811 7 . . . 45032 812 1 Leaves leave NNS 45032 812 2 clustered cluster VBN 45032 812 3 at at IN 45032 812 4 ends end NNS 45032 812 5 of of IN 45032 812 6 branches branch NNS 45032 812 7 . . . 45032 813 1 Fine fine JJ 45032 813 2 tree tree NN 45032 813 3 with with IN 45032 813 4 rounded rounded JJ 45032 813 5 top top NN 45032 813 6 . . . 45032 814 1 Color color NN 45032 814 2 , , , 45032 814 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 814 4 , , , 45032 814 5 or or CC 45032 814 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 814 7 of of IN 45032 814 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 814 9 . . . 45032 815 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 815 2 light light JJ 45032 815 3 or or CC 45032 815 4 dark dark JJ 45032 815 5 brown brown NN 45032 815 6 with with IN 45032 815 7 lighter light JJR 45032 815 8 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 815 9 . . . 45032 816 1 Close close JJ 45032 816 2 - - HYPH 45032 816 3 grained grained JJ 45032 816 4 , , , 45032 816 5 annual annual JJ 45032 816 6 rings ring NNS 45032 816 7 well well RB 45032 816 8 marked mark VBN 45032 816 9 . . . 45032 817 1 Numerous numerous JJ 45032 817 2 and and CC 45032 817 3 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 817 4 medullary medullary NN 45032 817 5 rays ray NNS 45032 817 6 . . . 45032 818 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 818 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 818 3 of of IN 45032 818 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 818 5 . . . 45032 819 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 819 2 , , , 45032 819 3 hard hard JJ 45032 819 4 , , , 45032 819 5 strong strong JJ 45032 819 6 , , , 45032 819 7 checks check NNS 45032 819 8 badly badly RB 45032 819 9 in in IN 45032 819 10 drying drying NN 45032 819 11 . . . 45032 820 1 Durable durable JJ 45032 820 2 in in IN 45032 820 3 contact contact NN 45032 820 4 with with IN 45032 820 5 soil soil NN 45032 820 6 . . . 45032 821 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 821 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 821 3 of of IN 45032 821 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 821 5 . . . 45032 822 1 Largely largely RB 45032 822 2 used use VBN 45032 822 3 , , , 45032 822 4 particularly particularly RB 45032 822 5 in in IN 45032 822 6 Southwest Southwest NNP 45032 822 7 , , , 45032 822 8 for for IN 45032 822 9 fencing fencing NN 45032 822 10 , , , 45032 822 11 railway railway NN 45032 822 12 ties tie NNS 45032 822 13 , , , 45032 822 14 and and CC 45032 822 15 fuel fuel NN 45032 822 16 ; ; : 45032 822 17 also also RB 45032 822 18 for for IN 45032 822 19 cooperage cooperage NN 45032 822 20 , , , 45032 822 21 construction construction NN 45032 822 22 , , , 45032 822 23 etc etc FW 45032 822 24 . . . 45032 823 1 Weight weight NN 45032 823 2 of of IN 45032 823 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 823 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 823 5 in in IN 45032 823 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 823 7 per per IN 45032 823 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 823 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 823 10 . . . 45032 824 1 50 50 CD 45032 824 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 824 3 U. U. NNP 45032 824 4 S. S. NNP 45032 824 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 824 6 Div Div NNP 45032 824 7 . . . 45032 824 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 824 9 . . . 45032 825 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 825 2 18 18 CD 45032 825 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 825 4 52 52 CD 45032 825 5 . . . 45032 826 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 826 2 of of IN 45032 826 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 826 4 . . . 45032 827 1 2,030,000 2,030,000 CD 45032 827 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 827 3 average average NN 45032 827 4 of of IN 45032 827 5 49 49 CD 45032 827 6 tests test NNS 45032 827 7 by by IN 45032 827 8 U. U. NNP 45032 827 9 S. S. NNP 45032 827 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 827 11 Div Div NNP 45032 827 12 . . . 45032 827 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 827 14 . . . 45032 828 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 828 2 18 18 CD 45032 828 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 828 4 1,180,000 1,180,000 CD 45032 828 5 . . . 45032 829 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 829 2 of of IN 45032 829 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 829 4 . . . 45032 830 1 12,300 12,300 CD 45032 830 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 830 3 average average NN 45032 830 4 of of IN 45032 830 5 49 49 CD 45032 830 6 tests test NNS 45032 830 7 by by IN 45032 830 8 U. U. NNP 45032 830 9 S. S. NNP 45032 830 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 830 11 Div Div NNP 45032 830 12 . . . 45032 830 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 830 14 . . . 45032 831 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 831 2 18 18 CD 45032 831 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 831 4 12,900 12,900 CD 45032 831 5 . . . 45032 832 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 832 2 . . . 45032 833 1 Most most RBS 45032 833 2 common common JJ 45032 833 3 and and CC 45032 833 4 widely widely RB 45032 833 5 distributed distributed JJ 45032 833 6 oak oak NN 45032 833 7 in in IN 45032 833 8 Gulf Gulf NNP 45032 833 9 States States NNP 45032 833 10 west west NN 45032 833 11 of of IN 45032 833 12 the the DT 45032 833 13 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 45032 833 14 River River NNP 45032 833 15 . . . 45032 834 1 Obtusiloba obtusiloba RB 45032 834 2 , , , 45032 834 3 the the DT 45032 834 4 Latin Latin NNP 45032 834 5 for for IN 45032 834 6 blunt blunt NN 45032 834 7 - - HYPH 45032 834 8 lobed lobed JJ 45032 834 9 , , , 45032 834 10 refers refer VBZ 45032 834 11 to to IN 45032 834 12 the the DT 45032 834 13 shapes shape NNS 45032 834 14 of of IN 45032 834 15 the the DT 45032 834 16 leaves leave NNS 45032 834 17 . . . 45032 835 1 Wood wood NN 45032 835 2 seldom seldom RB 45032 835 3 commercially commercially RB 45032 835 4 distinguished distinguished JJ 45032 835 5 from from IN 45032 835 6 white white NNP 45032 835 7 oak oak NNP 45032 835 8 . . . 45032 836 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 836 2 p017 p017 NNP 45032 836 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 836 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 836 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 836 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 836 7 18 18 CD 45032 836 8 : : : 45032 836 9 See see VB 45032 836 10 page page NN 45032 836 11 6 6 CD 45032 836 12 . . . 45032 836 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 837 1 BUR bur VB 45032 837 2 OAK OAK NNP 45032 837 3 . . . 45032 838 1 _ _ NNP 45032 838 2 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 838 3 macrocarpa macrocarpa NN 45032 838 4 Michx Michx NNP 45032 838 5 . . . 45032 838 6 _ _ NNP 45032 838 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 838 8 . . . 45032 839 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 839 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 839 3 . . . 45032 839 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 840 1 Bur Bur NNP 45032 840 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 840 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 840 4 local local JJ 45032 840 5 and and CC 45032 840 6 common common JJ 45032 840 7 name name NN 45032 840 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 840 9 . . . 45032 841 1 Overcup Overcup NNP 45032 841 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 841 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 841 4 R. R. NNP 45032 841 5 I. I. NNP 45032 841 6 , , , 45032 841 7 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 841 8 , , , 45032 841 9 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 841 10 , , , 45032 841 11 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 841 12 , , , 45032 841 13 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 841 14 , , , 45032 841 15 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 841 16 , , , 45032 841 17 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 841 18 ) ) -RRB- 45032 841 19 . . . 45032 842 1 Mossycup Mossycup NNP 45032 842 2 White White NNP 45032 842 3 Oak Oak NNP 45032 842 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 842 5 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 842 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 842 7 . . . 45032 843 1 Mossycup Mossycup NNP 45032 843 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 843 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 843 4 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 843 5 , , , 45032 843 6 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 843 7 , , , 45032 843 8 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 843 9 , , , 45032 843 10 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 843 11 , , , 45032 843 12 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 843 13 , , , 45032 843 14 Tex Tex NNP 45032 843 15 . . NNP 45032 843 16 , , , 45032 843 17 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 843 18 , , , 45032 843 19 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 843 20 , , , 45032 843 21 Iowa Iowa NNP 45032 843 22 , , , 45032 843 23 Neb. Nebraska NNP 45032 843 24 , , , 45032 843 25 Kan. Kansas NNP 45032 843 26 ) ) -RRB- 45032 843 27 . . . 45032 844 1 Scrub Scrub NNP 45032 844 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 844 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 844 4 Neb. Nebraska NNP 45032 844 5 , , , 45032 844 6 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 844 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 844 8 . . . 45032 845 1 Overcup Overcup NNP 45032 845 2 White White NNP 45032 845 3 Oak Oak NNP 45032 845 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 845 5 Vt Vt NNP 45032 845 6 . . NNP 45032 845 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 845 8 . . . 45032 846 1 Locality locality NN 45032 846 2 . . . 45032 847 1 New New NNP 45032 847 2 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 45032 847 3 , , , 45032 847 4 New New NNP 45032 847 5 England England NNP 45032 847 6 , , , 45032 847 7 westward westward RB 45032 847 8 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 847 9 to to IN 45032 847 10 Montana Montana NNP 45032 847 11 and and CC 45032 847 12 Texas Texas NNP 45032 847 13 . . . 45032 848 1 Features feature NNS 45032 848 2 of of IN 45032 848 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 848 4 . . . 45032 849 1 Seventy seventy CD 45032 849 2 to to IN 45032 849 3 one one CD 45032 849 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 849 5 and and CC 45032 849 6 thirty thirty CD 45032 849 7 feet foot NNS 45032 849 8 in in IN 45032 849 9 height height NN 45032 849 10 , , , 45032 849 11 five five CD 45032 849 12 to to TO 45032 849 13 seven seven CD 45032 849 14 feet foot NNS 45032 849 15 in in IN 45032 849 16 diameter diameter NN 45032 849 17 . . . 45032 850 1 Deep deep JJ 45032 850 2 opposite opposite JJ 45032 850 3 depressions depression NNS 45032 850 4 to to IN 45032 850 5 leaves leave NNS 45032 850 6 . . . 45032 851 1 Mossy mossy NN 45032 851 2 , , , 45032 851 3 fringed fringe VBN 45032 851 4 border border NN 45032 851 5 at at IN 45032 851 6 top top NN 45032 851 7 of of IN 45032 851 8 acorn acorn NNP 45032 851 9 - - HYPH 45032 851 10 cup cup NNP 45032 851 11 . . . 45032 852 1 Corky Corky NNP 45032 852 2 wings wing NNS 45032 852 3 on on IN 45032 852 4 young young JJ 45032 852 5 branches branch NNS 45032 852 6 . . . 45032 853 1 Color color NN 45032 853 2 , , , 45032 853 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 853 4 , , , 45032 853 5 or or CC 45032 853 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 853 7 of of IN 45032 853 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 853 9 . . . 45032 854 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 854 2 rich rich JJ 45032 854 3 brown brown NN 45032 854 4 , , , 45032 854 5 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 854 6 lighter light JJR 45032 854 7 , , , 45032 854 8 close close RB 45032 854 9 - - HYPH 45032 854 10 grained grained JJ 45032 854 11 , , , 45032 854 12 broad broad JJ 45032 854 13 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 854 14 medullary medullary NN 45032 854 15 rays ray NNS 45032 854 16 . . . 45032 855 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 855 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 855 3 of of IN 45032 855 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 855 5 . . . 45032 856 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 856 2 , , , 45032 856 3 hard hard JJ 45032 856 4 , , , 45032 856 5 strong strong JJ 45032 856 6 , , , 45032 856 7 tough tough JJ 45032 856 8 , , , 45032 856 9 very very RB 45032 856 10 durable durable JJ 45032 856 11 in in IN 45032 856 12 contact contact NN 45032 856 13 with with IN 45032 856 14 ground ground NN 45032 856 15 . . . 45032 857 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 857 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 857 3 of of IN 45032 857 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 857 5 . . . 45032 858 1 Similar similar JJ 45032 858 2 to to IN 45032 858 3 those those DT 45032 858 4 of of IN 45032 858 5 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 858 6 alba alba VBZ 45032 858 7 . . . 45032 859 1 Weight weight NN 45032 859 2 of of IN 45032 859 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 859 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 859 5 in in IN 45032 859 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 859 7 per per IN 45032 859 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 859 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 859 10 . . . 45032 860 1 46.00 46.00 CD 45032 860 2 . . . 45032 861 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 861 2 of of IN 45032 861 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 861 4 . . . 45032 862 1 1,320,000 1,320,000 CD 45032 862 2 . . . 45032 863 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 863 2 of of IN 45032 863 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 863 4 . . . 45032 864 1 13,900 13,900 CD 45032 864 2 . . . 45032 865 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 865 2 . . . 45032 866 1 Extends extend NNS 45032 866 2 farthest farthest VBP 45032 866 3 west west NN 45032 866 4 and and CC 45032 866 5 northwest northwest NN 45032 866 6 of of IN 45032 866 7 any any DT 45032 866 8 other other JJ 45032 866 9 Eastern eastern JJ 45032 866 10 oak oak NN 45032 866 11 . . . 45032 867 1 Especially especially RB 45032 867 2 recommended recommend VBN 45032 867 3 for for IN 45032 867 4 prairie prairie NN 45032 867 5 planting planting NN 45032 867 6 . . . 45032 868 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 868 2 p018 p018 NN 45032 868 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 868 4 WHITE WHITE NNP 45032 868 5 OAK OAK NNP 45032 868 6 . . . 45032 869 1 _ _ NNP 45032 869 2 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 869 3 garryana garryana NN 45032 869 4 Douglas Douglas NNP 45032 869 5 . . . 45032 869 6 _ _ NNP 45032 869 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 869 8 . . . 45032 870 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 870 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 870 3 . . . 45032 870 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 871 1 White White NNP 45032 871 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 871 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 871 4 Cal Cal NNP 45032 871 5 . . NNP 45032 871 6 , , , 45032 871 7 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 871 8 . . . 45032 871 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 871 10 . . . 45032 872 1 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 872 2 Post Post NNP 45032 872 3 Oak Oak NNP 45032 872 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 872 5 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 872 6 . . . 45032 872 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 872 8 . . . 45032 873 1 Western Western NNP 45032 873 2 White White NNP 45032 873 3 Oak Oak NNP 45032 873 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 873 5 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 873 6 . . . 45032 873 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 873 8 . . . 45032 874 1 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 874 2 White White NNP 45032 874 3 Oak Oak NNP 45032 874 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 874 5 Cal Cal NNP 45032 874 6 . . . 45032 874 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 874 8 . . . 45032 875 1 California California NNP 45032 875 2 Post Post NNP 45032 875 3 Oak Oak NNP 45032 875 4 . . . 45032 876 1 Locality locality NN 45032 876 2 . . . 45032 877 1 Pacific pacific JJ 45032 877 2 coast coast NN 45032 877 3 , , , 45032 877 4 British British NNP 45032 877 5 Columbia Columbia NNP 45032 877 6 into into IN 45032 877 7 California California NNP 45032 877 8 . . . 45032 878 1 Features feature NNS 45032 878 2 of of IN 45032 878 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 878 4 . . . 45032 879 1 Sixty sixty CD 45032 879 2 to to IN 45032 879 3 ninety ninety CD 45032 879 4 feet foot NNS 45032 879 5 high high JJ 45032 879 6 , , , 45032 879 7 one one CD 45032 879 8 and and CC 45032 879 9 one one CD 45032 879 10 half half NN 45032 879 11 to to IN 45032 879 12 two two CD 45032 879 13 and and CC 45032 879 14 one one CD 45032 879 15 half half NN 45032 879 16 feet foot NNS 45032 879 17 in in IN 45032 879 18 diameter diameter NN 45032 879 19 . . . 45032 880 1 A a DT 45032 880 2 small small JJ 45032 880 3 shrub shrub NN 45032 880 4 at at IN 45032 880 5 high high JJ 45032 880 6 elevations elevation NNS 45032 880 7 . . . 45032 881 1 Color color NN 45032 881 2 , , , 45032 881 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 881 4 , , , 45032 881 5 or or CC 45032 881 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 881 7 of of IN 45032 881 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 881 9 . . . 45032 882 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 882 2 light light NN 45032 882 3 brown brown NN 45032 882 4 or or CC 45032 882 5 yellow yellow JJ 45032 882 6 . . . 45032 883 1 Sapwood Sapwood VBN 45032 883 2 lighter light JJR 45032 883 3 , , , 45032 883 4 often often RB 45032 883 5 nearly nearly RB 45032 883 6 white white JJ 45032 883 7 . . . 45032 884 1 Compact compact JJ 45032 884 2 structure structure NN 45032 884 3 . . . 45032 885 1 Distinctly distinctly RB 45032 885 2 marked mark VBD 45032 885 3 annual annual JJ 45032 885 4 rings ring NNS 45032 885 5 . . . 45032 886 1 Medullary medullary JJ 45032 886 2 rays ray NNS 45032 886 3 often often RB 45032 886 4 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 886 5 . . . 45032 887 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 887 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 887 3 of of IN 45032 887 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 887 5 . . . 45032 888 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 888 2 , , , 45032 888 3 strong strong JJ 45032 888 4 , , , 45032 888 5 hard hard JJ 45032 888 6 , , , 45032 888 7 tough tough JJ 45032 888 8 . . . 45032 889 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 889 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 889 3 of of IN 45032 889 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 889 5 . . . 45032 890 1 Ship ship NN 45032 890 2 - - HYPH 45032 890 3 building building NN 45032 890 4 , , , 45032 890 5 carriages carriage NNS 45032 890 6 , , , 45032 890 7 furniture furniture NN 45032 890 8 , , , 45032 890 9 indoor indoor JJ 45032 890 10 decoration decoration NN 45032 890 11 , , , 45032 890 12 fuel fuel NN 45032 890 13 . . . 45032 891 1 Weight weight NN 45032 891 2 of of IN 45032 891 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 891 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 891 5 in in IN 45032 891 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 891 7 per per IN 45032 891 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 891 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 891 10 . . . 45032 892 1 46 46 CD 45032 892 2 . . . 45032 893 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 893 2 of of IN 45032 893 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 893 4 . . . 45032 894 1 1,150,000 1,150,000 CD 45032 894 2 . . . 45032 895 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 895 2 of of IN 45032 895 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 895 4 . . . 45032 896 1 12,400 12,400 CD 45032 896 2 . . . 45032 897 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 897 2 . . . 45032 898 1 Locally locally RB 45032 898 2 important important JJ 45032 898 3 . . . 45032 899 1 The the DT 45032 899 2 best good JJS 45032 899 3 substitute substitute NN 45032 899 4 for for IN 45032 899 5 Eastern Eastern NNP 45032 899 6 White White NNP 45032 899 7 Oak Oak NNP 45032 899 8 produced produce VBD 45032 899 9 on on IN 45032 899 10 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 899 11 coast coast NN 45032 899 12 . . . 45032 900 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 900 2 p019 p019 NN 45032 900 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 900 4 RED RED NNP 45032 900 5 OAK OAK NNP 45032 900 6 . . . 45032 901 1 _ _ NNP 45032 901 2 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 901 3 rubra rubra NNP 45032 901 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 901 5 . . . 45032 901 6 _ _ NNP 45032 901 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 901 8 . . . 45032 902 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 902 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 902 3 . . . 45032 902 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 903 1 Red Red NNP 45032 903 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 903 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 903 4 local local JJ 45032 903 5 and and CC 45032 903 6 common common JJ 45032 903 7 name name NN 45032 903 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 903 9 . . . 45032 904 1 Black Black NNP 45032 904 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 904 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 904 4 Vt Vt NNP 45032 904 5 . . NNP 45032 904 6 , , , 45032 904 7 Conn. Connecticut NNP 45032 904 8 , , , 45032 904 9 N. N. NNP 45032 904 10 Y. Y. NNP 45032 904 11 , , , 45032 904 12 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 45032 904 13 , , , 45032 904 14 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 904 15 , , , 45032 904 16 Neb. Nebraska NNP 45032 904 17 , , , 45032 904 18 So so RB 45032 904 19 . . . 45032 905 1 Dak Dak NNP 45032 905 2 . . NNP 45032 905 3 , , , 45032 905 4 Ont Ont NNP 45032 905 5 . . NNP 45032 905 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 905 7 . . . 45032 906 1 Spanish Spanish NNP 45032 906 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 906 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 906 4 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 906 5 , , , 45032 906 6 N. N. NNP 45032 906 7 C. C. NNP 45032 906 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 906 9 . . . 45032 907 1 Locality locality NN 45032 907 2 . . . 45032 908 1 East East NNP 45032 908 2 of of IN 45032 908 3 Rocky Rocky NNP 45032 908 4 Mountains Mountains NNPS 45032 908 5 , , , 45032 908 6 Nova Nova NNP 45032 908 7 Scotia Scotia NNP 45032 908 8 to to IN 45032 908 9 Georgia Georgia NNP 45032 908 10 , , , 45032 908 11 westward westward RB 45032 908 12 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 908 13 to to IN 45032 908 14 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 45032 908 15 and and CC 45032 908 16 Kansas Kansas NNP 45032 908 17 , , , 45032 908 18 best well RBS 45032 908 19 in in IN 45032 908 20 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 45032 908 21 . . . 45032 909 1 Features feature NNS 45032 909 2 of of IN 45032 909 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 909 4 . . . 45032 910 1 Ninety ninety CD 45032 910 2 to to IN 45032 910 3 one one CD 45032 910 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 910 5 feet foot NNS 45032 910 6 in in IN 45032 910 7 height height NN 45032 910 8 . . . 45032 911 1 Three three CD 45032 911 2 to to TO 45032 911 3 six six CD 45032 911 4 feet foot NNS 45032 911 5 and and CC 45032 911 6 over over RB 45032 911 7 in in IN 45032 911 8 diameter diameter NN 45032 911 9 , , , 45032 911 10 brownish brownish JJ 45032 911 11 - - HYPH 45032 911 12 gray gray JJ 45032 911 13 bark bark NN 45032 911 14 smooth smooth VB 45032 911 15 on on IN 45032 911 16 branches branch NNS 45032 911 17 . . . 45032 912 1 Leaves leave NNS 45032 912 2 have have VBP 45032 912 3 sharp sharp RB 45032 912 4 - - HYPH 45032 912 5 pointed pointed JJ 45032 912 6 lobes lobe NNS 45032 912 7 , , , 45032 912 8 very very RB 45032 912 9 large large JJ 45032 912 10 acorns acorn NNS 45032 912 11 in in IN 45032 912 12 flat flat JJ 45032 912 13 shallow shallow JJ 45032 912 14 cups cup NNS 45032 912 15 . . . 45032 913 1 A a DT 45032 913 2 fine fine JJ 45032 913 3 complete complete JJ 45032 913 4 tree tree NN 45032 913 5 . . . 45032 914 1 Color color NN 45032 914 2 , , , 45032 914 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 914 4 , , , 45032 914 5 or or CC 45032 914 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 914 7 of of IN 45032 914 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 914 9 . . . 45032 915 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 915 2 light light NN 45032 915 3 brown brown NN 45032 915 4 or or CC 45032 915 5 red red JJ 45032 915 6 , , , 45032 915 7 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 915 8 darker darker NN 45032 915 9 , , , 45032 915 10 coarse coarse RB 45032 915 11 - - HYPH 45032 915 12 grained grained JJ 45032 915 13 , , , 45032 915 14 well well RB 45032 915 15 - - HYPH 45032 915 16 marked mark VBN 45032 915 17 annual annual JJ 45032 915 18 rings ring NNS 45032 915 19 , , , 45032 915 20 medullary medullary JJ 45032 915 21 rays ray NNS 45032 915 22 few few JJ 45032 915 23 but but CC 45032 915 24 broad broad JJ 45032 915 25 . . . 45032 916 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 916 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 916 3 of of IN 45032 916 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 916 5 . . . 45032 917 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 917 2 , , , 45032 917 3 hard hard JJ 45032 917 4 , , , 45032 917 5 strong strong JJ 45032 917 6 , , , 45032 917 7 inclined incline VBN 45032 917 8 to to TO 45032 917 9 check check VB 45032 917 10 in in IN 45032 917 11 drying drying NN 45032 917 12 , , , 45032 917 13 acid acid NNP 45032 917 14 , , , 45032 917 15 inferior inferior JJ 45032 917 16 to to IN 45032 917 17 white white NNP 45032 917 18 oak oak NNP 45032 917 19 . . . 45032 918 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 918 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 918 3 of of IN 45032 918 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 918 5 . . . 45032 919 1 Works work NNS 45032 919 2 of of IN 45032 919 3 secondary secondary JJ 45032 919 4 importance importance NN 45032 919 5 , , , 45032 919 6 clapboards clapboard NNS 45032 919 7 , , , 45032 919 8 cooperage cooperage NN 45032 919 9 , , , 45032 919 10 fuel fuel NN 45032 919 11 . . . 45032 920 1 Weight weight NN 45032 920 2 of of IN 45032 920 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 920 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 920 5 in in IN 45032 920 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 920 7 per per IN 45032 920 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 920 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 920 10 . . . 45032 921 1 45 45 CD 45032 921 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 921 3 U. U. NNP 45032 921 4 S. S. NNP 45032 921 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 921 6 Div Div NNP 45032 921 7 . . . 45032 921 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 921 9 . . . 45032 922 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 922 2 19 19 CD 45032 922 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 922 4 40 40 CD 45032 922 5 . . . 45032 923 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 923 2 of of IN 45032 923 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 923 4 . . . 45032 924 1 1,970,000 1,970,000 CD 45032 924 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 924 3 average average NN 45032 924 4 of of IN 45032 924 5 57 57 CD 45032 924 6 tests test NNS 45032 924 7 by by IN 45032 924 8 U. U. NNP 45032 924 9 S. S. NNP 45032 924 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 924 11 Div Div NNP 45032 924 12 . . . 45032 924 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 924 14 . . . 45032 925 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 925 2 19 19 CD 45032 925 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 925 4 1,600,000 1,600,000 CD 45032 925 5 . . . 45032 926 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 926 2 of of IN 45032 926 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 926 4 . . . 45032 927 1 11,400 11,400 CD 45032 927 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 927 3 average average NN 45032 927 4 of of IN 45032 927 5 57 57 CD 45032 927 6 tests test NNS 45032 927 7 by by IN 45032 927 8 U. U. NNP 45032 927 9 S. S. NNP 45032 927 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 927 11 Div Div NNP 45032 927 12 . . . 45032 927 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 927 14 . . . 45032 928 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 928 2 19 19 CD 45032 928 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 928 4 140,000 140,000 CD 45032 928 5 . . . 45032 929 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 929 2 . . . 45032 930 1 Grows grow VBZ 45032 930 2 more more RBR 45032 930 3 rapidly rapidly RB 45032 930 4 than than IN 45032 930 5 other other JJ 45032 930 6 oaks oak NNS 45032 930 7 . . . 45032 931 1 Bark Bark NNP 45032 931 2 used use VBN 45032 931 3 in in IN 45032 931 4 tanning tanning NN 45032 931 5 . . . 45032 932 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 932 2 p020 p020 NN 45032 932 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 932 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 932 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 932 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 932 7 19 19 CD 45032 932 8 : : : 45032 932 9 See see VB 45032 932 10 page page NN 45032 932 11 6 6 CD 45032 932 12 . . . 45032 932 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 933 1 PIN PIN NNP 45032 933 2 OAK OAK NNP 45032 933 3 . . . 45032 934 1 _ _ NNP 45032 934 2 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 934 3 palustris palustris NNP 45032 934 4 Muenchh Muenchh NNP 45032 934 5 . . . 45032 934 6 _ _ NNP 45032 934 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 934 8 . . . 45032 935 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 935 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 935 3 . . . 45032 935 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 936 1 Pin Pin NNP 45032 936 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 936 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 936 4 local local JJ 45032 936 5 and and CC 45032 936 6 common common JJ 45032 936 7 name name NN 45032 936 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 936 9 . . . 45032 937 1 Swamp Swamp NNP 45032 937 2 Spanish Spanish NNP 45032 937 3 Oak Oak NNP 45032 937 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 937 5 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 937 6 , , , 45032 937 7 Kan. Kansas NNP 45032 937 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 937 9 . . . 45032 938 1 Water Water NNP 45032 938 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 938 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 938 4 R. R. NNP 45032 938 5 I. I. NNP 45032 938 6 , , , 45032 938 7 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 938 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 938 9 . . . 45032 939 1 Swamp Swamp NNP 45032 939 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 939 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 939 4 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 939 5 , , , 45032 939 6 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 939 7 , , , 45032 939 8 Kans. Kansas NNP 45032 939 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 939 10 . . . 45032 940 1 Water Water NNP 45032 940 2 Spanish Spanish NNP 45032 940 3 Oak Oak NNP 45032 940 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 940 5 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 940 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 940 7 . . . 45032 941 1 Locality locality NN 45032 941 2 . . . 45032 942 1 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 45032 942 2 to to IN 45032 942 3 Kansas Kansas NNP 45032 942 4 , , , 45032 942 5 eastward eastward RB 45032 942 6 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 942 7 to to IN 45032 942 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 45032 942 9 and and CC 45032 942 10 Virginia Virginia NNP 45032 942 11 . . . 45032 943 1 Features feature NNS 45032 943 2 of of IN 45032 943 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 943 4 . . . 45032 944 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 944 2 to to TO 45032 944 3 eighty eighty CD 45032 944 4 feet foot NNS 45032 944 5 in in IN 45032 944 6 height height NN 45032 944 7 , , , 45032 944 8 two two CD 45032 944 9 to to TO 45032 944 10 four four CD 45032 944 11 feet foot NNS 45032 944 12 in in IN 45032 944 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 944 14 . . . 45032 945 1 Full full JJ 45032 945 2 - - HYPH 45032 945 3 rounded rounded JJ 45032 945 4 or or CC 45032 945 5 pyramidal pyramidal JJ 45032 945 6 top top NN 45032 945 7 , , , 45032 945 8 smooth smooth JJ 45032 945 9 thin thin JJ 45032 945 10 bark bark NN 45032 945 11 , , , 45032 945 12 numerous numerous JJ 45032 945 13 small small JJ 45032 945 14 pin pin VB 45032 945 15 - - HYPH 45032 945 16 like like JJ 45032 945 17 branches branch NNS 45032 945 18 . . . 45032 946 1 Color color NN 45032 946 2 , , , 45032 946 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 946 4 , , , 45032 946 5 or or CC 45032 946 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 946 7 of of IN 45032 946 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 946 9 . . . 45032 947 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 947 2 variegated variegate VBD 45032 947 3 light light NN 45032 947 4 brown brown NNP 45032 947 5 , , , 45032 947 6 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 947 7 nearly nearly RB 45032 947 8 white white JJ 45032 947 9 , , , 45032 947 10 coarse coarse RB 45032 947 11 - - HYPH 45032 947 12 grained grain VBN 45032 947 13 , , , 45032 947 14 medullary medullary JJ 45032 947 15 rays ray NNS 45032 947 16 numerous numerous JJ 45032 947 17 and and CC 45032 947 18 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 947 19 . . . 45032 948 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 948 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 948 3 of of IN 45032 948 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 948 5 . . . 45032 949 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 949 2 , , , 45032 949 3 hard hard JJ 45032 949 4 , , , 45032 949 5 strong strong JJ 45032 949 6 , , , 45032 949 7 checks check NNS 45032 949 8 badly badly RB 45032 949 9 in in IN 45032 949 10 seasoning seasoning NN 45032 949 11 . . . 45032 950 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 950 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 950 3 of of IN 45032 950 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 950 5 . . . 45032 951 1 Shingles shingle NNS 45032 951 2 , , , 45032 951 3 clapboards clapboard NNS 45032 951 4 , , , 45032 951 5 construction construction NN 45032 951 6 , , , 45032 951 7 interior interior JJ 45032 951 8 finish finish NN 45032 951 9 , , , 45032 951 10 cooperage cooperage NN 45032 951 11 . . . 45032 952 1 Weight weight NN 45032 952 2 of of IN 45032 952 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 952 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 952 5 in in IN 45032 952 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 952 7 per per IN 45032 952 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 952 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 952 10 . . . 45032 953 1 43 43 CD 45032 953 2 . . . 45032 954 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 954 2 of of IN 45032 954 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 954 4 . . . 45032 955 1 1,500,000 1,500,000 CD 45032 955 2 . . . 45032 956 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 956 2 of of IN 45032 956 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 956 4 . . . 45032 957 1 15,400 15,400 CD 45032 957 2 . . . 45032 958 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 958 2 . . . 45032 959 1 Palustris Palustris NNP 45032 959 2 , , , 45032 959 3 the the DT 45032 959 4 Latin Latin NNP 45032 959 5 for for IN 45032 959 6 swampy swampy NNS 45032 959 7 , , , 45032 959 8 refers refer VBZ 45032 959 9 to to TO 45032 959 10 favorite favorite VB 45032 959 11 location location NN 45032 959 12 of of IN 45032 959 13 tree tree NN 45032 959 14 . . . 45032 960 1 The the DT 45032 960 2 numerous numerous JJ 45032 960 3 slender slender NN 45032 960 4 secondary secondary JJ 45032 960 5 branches branch NNS 45032 960 6 suggesting suggest VBG 45032 960 7 pins pin NNS 45032 960 8 cause cause VB 45032 960 9 tree tree NN 45032 960 10 to to TO 45032 960 11 be be VB 45032 960 12 easily easily RB 45032 960 13 recognized recognize VBN 45032 960 14 , , , 45032 960 15 particularly particularly RB 45032 960 16 in in IN 45032 960 17 winter winter NN 45032 960 18 . . . 45032 961 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 961 2 p021 p021 NNP 45032 961 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 961 4 SPANISH SPANISH NNP 45032 961 5 OAK OAK NNP 45032 961 6 . . . 45032 962 1 _ _ NNP 45032 962 2 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 962 3 digitata digitata NN 45032 962 4 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 962 5 _ _ NNP 45032 962 6 , , , 45032 962 7 _ _ NNP 45032 962 8 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 962 9 falcata falcata NN 45032 962 10 Michx Michx NNP 45032 962 11 . . . 45032 962 12 _ _ NNP 45032 962 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 962 14 . . . 45032 963 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 963 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 963 3 . . . 45032 963 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 964 1 Spanish Spanish NNP 45032 964 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 964 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 964 4 local local JJ 45032 964 5 and and CC 45032 964 6 common common JJ 45032 964 7 name name NN 45032 964 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 964 9 . . . 45032 965 1 Red Red NNP 45032 965 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 965 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 965 4 N. N. NNP 45032 965 5 C. C. NNP 45032 965 6 , , , 45032 965 7 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 965 8 , , , 45032 965 9 Ga. Georgia NNP 45032 965 10 , , , 45032 965 11 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 965 12 , , , 45032 965 13 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 965 14 , , , 45032 965 15 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 965 16 , , , 45032 965 17 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 965 18 , , , 45032 965 19 Ind. Indiana NNP 45032 965 20 ) ) -RRB- 45032 965 21 . . . 45032 966 1 Spanish Spanish NNP 45032 966 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 966 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 966 4 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 966 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 966 6 . . . 45032 967 1 Locality locality NN 45032 967 2 . . . 45032 968 1 New New NNP 45032 968 2 Jersey Jersey NNP 45032 968 3 and and CC 45032 968 4 Florida Florida NNP 45032 968 5 , , , 45032 968 6 westward westward RB 45032 968 7 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 968 8 to to IN 45032 968 9 Illinois Illinois NNP 45032 968 10 and and CC 45032 968 11 Texas Texas NNP 45032 968 12 . . . 45032 969 1 Features feature NNS 45032 969 2 of of IN 45032 969 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 969 4 . . . 45032 970 1 Thirty thirty CD 45032 970 2 to to TO 45032 970 3 seventy seventy CD 45032 970 4 feet foot NNS 45032 970 5 in in IN 45032 970 6 height height NN 45032 970 7 , , , 45032 970 8 two two CD 45032 970 9 and and CC 45032 970 10 one one CD 45032 970 11 half half NN 45032 970 12 to to IN 45032 970 13 four four CD 45032 970 14 feet foot NNS 45032 970 15 in in IN 45032 970 16 diameter diameter NN 45032 970 17 . . . 45032 971 1 Variable variable JJ 45032 971 2 foliage foliage NN 45032 971 3 . . . 45032 972 1 Globular globular JJ 45032 972 2 to to IN 45032 972 3 oblong oblong JJ 45032 972 4 acorns acorn NNS 45032 972 5 . . . 45032 973 1 Color color NN 45032 973 2 , , , 45032 973 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 973 4 , , , 45032 973 5 or or CC 45032 973 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 973 7 of of IN 45032 973 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 973 9 . . . 45032 974 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 974 2 light light NN 45032 974 3 red red NN 45032 974 4 , , , 45032 974 5 sapwood sapwood JJ 45032 974 6 lighter light JJR 45032 974 7 , , , 45032 974 8 coarse coarse RB 45032 974 9 - - HYPH 45032 974 10 grained grain VBN 45032 974 11 , , , 45032 974 12 annual annual JJ 45032 974 13 layers layer NNS 45032 974 14 strongly strongly RB 45032 974 15 marked mark VBD 45032 974 16 , , , 45032 974 17 medullary medullary JJ 45032 974 18 rays ray NNS 45032 974 19 few few JJ 45032 974 20 but but CC 45032 974 21 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 974 22 . . . 45032 975 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 975 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 975 3 of of IN 45032 975 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 975 5 . . . 45032 976 1 Hard hard JJ 45032 976 2 , , , 45032 976 3 heavy heavy JJ 45032 976 4 , , , 45032 976 5 strong strong JJ 45032 976 6 , , , 45032 976 7 not not RB 45032 976 8 durable durable JJ 45032 976 9 , , , 45032 976 10 checks check NNS 45032 976 11 badly badly RB 45032 976 12 in in IN 45032 976 13 drying drying NN 45032 976 14 . . . 45032 977 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 977 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 977 3 of of IN 45032 977 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 977 5 . . . 45032 978 1 Somewhat somewhat RB 45032 978 2 used use VBN 45032 978 3 for for IN 45032 978 4 cooperage cooperage NN 45032 978 5 , , , 45032 978 6 construction construction NN 45032 978 7 , , , 45032 978 8 etc etc FW 45032 978 9 . . . 45032 979 1 Bark bark VB 45032 979 2 very very RB 45032 979 3 rich rich JJ 45032 979 4 in in IN 45032 979 5 tannin tannin NN 45032 979 6 . . . 45032 980 1 Weight weight NN 45032 980 2 of of IN 45032 980 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 980 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 980 5 in in IN 45032 980 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 980 7 per per IN 45032 980 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 980 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 980 10 . . . 45032 981 1 43 43 CD 45032 981 2 . . . 45032 982 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 982 2 of of IN 45032 982 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 982 4 . . . 45032 983 1 1,900,000 1,900,000 CD 45032 983 2 . . . 45032 984 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 984 2 of of IN 45032 984 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 984 4 . . . 45032 985 1 16,900 16,900 CD 45032 985 2 . . . 45032 986 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 986 2 . . . 45032 987 1 Dry Dry NNP 45032 987 2 barren barren JJ 45032 987 3 soils soil NNS 45032 987 4 . . . 45032 988 1 Grows grow VBZ 45032 988 2 rapidly rapidly RB 45032 988 3 . . . 45032 989 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 989 2 p022 p022 NN 45032 989 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 989 4 BLACK BLACK NNP 45032 989 5 OAK OAK NNP 45032 989 6 , , , 45032 989 7 YELLOW YELLOW NNP 45032 989 8 OAK OAK NNP 45032 989 9 . . . 45032 990 1 _ _ NNP 45032 990 2 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 990 3 velutina velutina NN 45032 990 4 Lam Lam NNP 45032 990 5 . . . 45032 990 6 _ _ NNP 45032 990 7 _ _ NNP 45032 990 8 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 990 9 tinctoria tinctoria VBZ 45032 990 10 Barti Barti NNP 45032 990 11 . . . 45032 990 12 _ _ NNP 45032 990 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 990 14 . . . 45032 991 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 991 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 991 3 . . . 45032 991 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 992 1 Black Black NNP 45032 992 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 992 3 , , , 45032 992 4 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 992 5 Oak Oak NNP 45032 992 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 992 7 local local JJ 45032 992 8 and and CC 45032 992 9 common common JJ 45032 992 10 names name NNS 45032 992 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 992 12 . . . 45032 993 1 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 993 2 Bark Bark NNP 45032 993 3 , , , 45032 993 4 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 993 5 - - HYPH 45032 993 6 bark bark NN 45032 993 7 Oak Oak NNP 45032 993 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 993 9 R. R. NNP 45032 993 10 I. I. NNP 45032 993 11 , , , 45032 993 12 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 993 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 993 14 . . . 45032 994 1 Dyer Dyer NNP 45032 994 2 's 's POS 45032 994 3 Oak Oak NNP 45032 994 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 994 5 Tex Tex NNP 45032 994 6 . . NNP 45032 994 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 994 8 . . . 45032 995 1 Tanbark Tanbark NNP 45032 995 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 995 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 995 4 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 995 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 995 6 . . . 45032 996 1 Spotted Spotted NNP 45032 996 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 996 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 996 4 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 996 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 996 6 . . . 45032 997 1 Quercitron Quercitron NNP 45032 997 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 997 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 997 4 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 997 5 , , , 45032 997 6 S. S. NNP 45032 997 7 C. C. NNP 45032 997 8 , , , 45032 997 9 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 997 10 , , , 45032 997 11 Kans. Kansas NNP 45032 997 12 , , , 45032 997 13 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 997 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 997 15 . . . 45032 998 1 Locality locality NN 45032 998 2 . . . 45032 999 1 East east NN 45032 999 2 of of IN 45032 999 3 longitude longitude NN 45032 999 4 96 96 CD 45032 999 5 degrees degree NNS 45032 999 6 , , , 45032 999 7 Maine Maine NNP 45032 999 8 and and CC 45032 999 9 Florida Florida NNP 45032 999 10 , , , 45032 999 11 westward westward RB 45032 999 12 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 999 13 to to IN 45032 999 14 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 45032 999 15 and and CC 45032 999 16 Texas Texas NNP 45032 999 17 . . . 45032 1000 1 Best best RB 45032 1000 2 in in IN 45032 1000 3 North North NNP 45032 1000 4 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 45032 1000 5 States States NNP 45032 1000 6 . . . 45032 1001 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1001 2 of of IN 45032 1001 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1001 4 . . . 45032 1002 1 Ninety ninety CD 45032 1002 2 to to IN 45032 1002 3 one one CD 45032 1002 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 1002 5 and and CC 45032 1002 6 thirty thirty CD 45032 1002 7 feet foot NNS 45032 1002 8 in in IN 45032 1002 9 height height NN 45032 1002 10 , , , 45032 1002 11 three three CD 45032 1002 12 to to TO 45032 1002 13 five five CD 45032 1002 14 feet foot NNS 45032 1002 15 in in IN 45032 1002 16 diameter diameter NN 45032 1002 17 . . . 45032 1003 1 Dark dark JJ 45032 1003 2 gray gray NN 45032 1003 3 to to IN 45032 1003 4 black black JJ 45032 1003 5 bark bark NN 45032 1003 6 , , , 45032 1003 7 yellow yellow JJ 45032 1003 8 inner inner JJ 45032 1003 9 bark bark NN 45032 1003 10 . . . 45032 1004 1 Acorns acorn NNS 45032 1004 2 have have VBP 45032 1004 3 bitter bitter JJ 45032 1004 4 yellow yellow JJ 45032 1004 5 kernels kernel NNS 45032 1004 6 . . . 45032 1005 1 Foliage foliage NN 45032 1005 2 turns turn VBZ 45032 1005 3 handsomely handsomely RB 45032 1005 4 in in IN 45032 1005 5 autumn autumn NN 45032 1005 6 . . . 45032 1006 1 Color color NN 45032 1006 2 , , , 45032 1006 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1006 4 , , , 45032 1006 5 or or CC 45032 1006 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1006 7 of of IN 45032 1006 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1006 9 . . . 45032 1007 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 1007 2 light light JJ 45032 1007 3 reddish reddish JJ 45032 1007 4 brown brown NN 45032 1007 5 , , , 45032 1007 6 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 1007 7 lighter light JJR 45032 1007 8 , , , 45032 1007 9 coarse coarse JJ 45032 1007 10 grain grain NN 45032 1007 11 , , , 45032 1007 12 annual annual JJ 45032 1007 13 layers layer NNS 45032 1007 14 strongly strongly RB 45032 1007 15 marked mark VBD 45032 1007 16 , , , 45032 1007 17 thin thin JJ 45032 1007 18 medullary medullary NN 45032 1007 19 rays ray NNS 45032 1007 20 . . . 45032 1008 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1008 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1008 3 of of IN 45032 1008 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1008 5 . . . 45032 1009 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 1009 2 , , , 45032 1009 3 hard hard JJ 45032 1009 4 , , , 45032 1009 5 strong strong JJ 45032 1009 6 , , , 45032 1009 7 liable liable JJ 45032 1009 8 to to TO 45032 1009 9 check check VB 45032 1009 10 in in IN 45032 1009 11 drying drying NN 45032 1009 12 , , , 45032 1009 13 not not RB 45032 1009 14 tough tough JJ 45032 1009 15 . . . 45032 1010 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1010 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1010 3 of of IN 45032 1010 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1010 5 . . . 45032 1011 1 Cooperage cooperage NN 45032 1011 2 , , , 45032 1011 3 construction construction NN 45032 1011 4 , , , 45032 1011 5 furniture furniture NN 45032 1011 6 , , , 45032 1011 7 and and CC 45032 1011 8 decoration decoration NN 45032 1011 9 . . . 45032 1012 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1012 2 of of IN 45032 1012 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1012 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1012 5 in in IN 45032 1012 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1012 7 per per IN 45032 1012 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1012 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1012 10 . . . 45032 1013 1 45 45 CD 45032 1013 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1013 3 U. U. NNP 45032 1013 4 S. S. NNP 45032 1013 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1013 6 Div Div NNP 45032 1013 7 . . . 45032 1013 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1013 9 . . . 45032 1014 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1014 2 20 20 CD 45032 1014 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1014 4 44 44 CD 45032 1014 5 . . . 45032 1015 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1015 2 of of IN 45032 1015 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1015 4 . . . 45032 1016 1 1,740,000 1,740,000 CD 45032 1016 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1016 3 average average NN 45032 1016 4 of of IN 45032 1016 5 40 40 CD 45032 1016 6 tests test NNS 45032 1016 7 by by IN 45032 1016 8 U. U. NNP 45032 1016 9 S. S. NNP 45032 1016 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1016 11 Div Div NNP 45032 1016 12 . . . 45032 1016 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1016 14 . . . 45032 1017 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1017 2 20 20 CD 45032 1017 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1017 4 1,470,000 1,470,000 CD 45032 1017 5 . . . 45032 1018 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1018 2 of of IN 45032 1018 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1018 4 . . . 45032 1019 1 10,800 10,800 CD 45032 1019 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1019 3 average average NN 45032 1019 4 of of IN 45032 1019 5 40 40 CD 45032 1019 6 tests test NNS 45032 1019 7 by by IN 45032 1019 8 U. U. NNP 45032 1019 9 S. S. NNP 45032 1019 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1019 11 Div Div NNP 45032 1019 12 . . . 45032 1019 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1019 14 . . . 45032 1020 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1020 2 20 20 CD 45032 1020 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1020 4 14,800 14,800 CD 45032 1020 5 . . . 45032 1021 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1021 2 . . . 45032 1022 1 Yellow yellow JJ 45032 1022 2 inner inner JJ 45032 1022 3 bark bark NN 45032 1022 4 affords afford VBZ 45032 1022 5 yellow yellow JJ 45032 1022 6 dye dye NN 45032 1022 7 . . . 45032 1023 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1023 2 p023 p023 NN 45032 1023 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1023 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 1023 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1023 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 1023 7 20 20 CD 45032 1023 8 : : : 45032 1023 9 See see VB 45032 1023 10 page page NN 45032 1023 11 6 6 CD 45032 1023 12 . . . 45032 1023 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1024 1 LIVE live RB 45032 1024 2 OAK OAK NNP 45032 1024 3 . . . 45032 1025 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1025 2 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 1025 3 virginiana virginiana NNP 45032 1025 4 Mill Mill NNP 45032 1025 5 . . . 45032 1025 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1025 7 _ _ NNP 45032 1025 8 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 1025 9 virens viren VBZ 45032 1025 10 Ait ait RB 45032 1025 11 . . . 45032 1025 12 _ _ NNP 45032 1025 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1025 14 . . . 45032 1026 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1026 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 1026 3 . . . 45032 1026 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1027 1 Live live JJ 45032 1027 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 1027 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1027 4 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 1027 5 , , , 45032 1027 6 N. N. NNP 45032 1027 7 C. C. NNP 45032 1027 8 , , , 45032 1027 9 S. S. NNP 45032 1027 10 C. C. NNP 45032 1027 11 , , , 45032 1027 12 Ga. Georgia NNP 45032 1027 13 , , , 45032 1027 14 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 1027 15 , , , 45032 1027 16 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 1027 17 , , , 45032 1027 18 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 1027 19 , , , 45032 1027 20 Tex Tex NNP 45032 1027 21 . . NNP 45032 1027 22 , , , 45032 1027 23 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 1027 24 , , , 45032 1027 25 Calif. California NNP 45032 1027 26 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1027 27 . . . 45032 1028 1 Chêne Chêne NNP 45032 1028 2 Vert Vert NNP 45032 1028 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1028 4 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 1028 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1028 6 . . . 45032 1029 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1029 2 . . . 45032 1030 1 Southern Southern NNP 45032 1030 2 States States NNP 45032 1030 3 -- -- : 45032 1030 4 coast coast NN 45032 1030 5 from from IN 45032 1030 6 Virginia Virginia NNP 45032 1030 7 to to IN 45032 1030 8 Florida Florida NNP 45032 1030 9 , , , 45032 1030 10 westward westward RB 45032 1030 11 to to IN 45032 1030 12 Texas Texas NNP 45032 1030 13 and and CC 45032 1030 14 Lower Lower NNP 45032 1030 15 California California NNP 45032 1030 16 , , , 45032 1030 17 southern southern JJ 45032 1030 18 Mexico Mexico NNP 45032 1030 19 , , , 45032 1030 20 Central Central NNP 45032 1030 21 America America NNP 45032 1030 22 , , , 45032 1030 23 and and CC 45032 1030 24 Cuba Cuba NNP 45032 1030 25 . . . 45032 1031 1 Best best RB 45032 1031 2 in in IN 45032 1031 3 south south JJ 45032 1031 4 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 45032 1031 5 States States NNP 45032 1031 6 . . . 45032 1032 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1032 2 of of IN 45032 1032 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1032 4 . . . 45032 1033 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 1033 2 to to TO 45032 1033 3 sixty sixty CD 45032 1033 4 feet foot NNS 45032 1033 5 high high JJ 45032 1033 6 , , , 45032 1033 7 diameter diameter NN 45032 1033 8 three three CD 45032 1033 9 to to TO 45032 1033 10 six six CD 45032 1033 11 feet foot NNS 45032 1033 12 . . . 45032 1034 1 General general JJ 45032 1034 2 resemblance resemblance NN 45032 1034 3 to to IN 45032 1034 4 apple apple NN 45032 1034 5 - - HYPH 45032 1034 6 tree tree NN 45032 1034 7 . . . 45032 1035 1 Evergreen evergreen CD 45032 1035 2 foliage foliage NN 45032 1035 3 . . . 45032 1036 1 Color color NN 45032 1036 2 , , , 45032 1036 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1036 4 , , , 45032 1036 5 or or CC 45032 1036 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1036 7 of of IN 45032 1036 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1036 9 . . . 45032 1037 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 1037 2 light light NN 45032 1037 3 brown brown NN 45032 1037 4 or or CC 45032 1037 5 yellow yellow JJ 45032 1037 6 , , , 45032 1037 7 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 1037 8 nearly nearly RB 45032 1037 9 white white JJ 45032 1037 10 , , , 45032 1037 11 close close RB 45032 1037 12 - - HYPH 45032 1037 13 grained grained JJ 45032 1037 14 , , , 45032 1037 15 compact compact JJ 45032 1037 16 structure structure NN 45032 1037 17 , , , 45032 1037 18 pronounced pronounced JJ 45032 1037 19 medullary medullary JJ 45032 1037 20 ray ray NN 45032 1037 21 , , , 45032 1037 22 annual annual JJ 45032 1037 23 layers layer NNS 45032 1037 24 often often RB 45032 1037 25 hardly hardly RB 45032 1037 26 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 45032 1037 27 . . . 45032 1038 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1038 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1038 3 of of IN 45032 1038 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1038 5 . . . 45032 1039 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 1039 2 , , , 45032 1039 3 strong strong JJ 45032 1039 4 , , , 45032 1039 5 tough tough JJ 45032 1039 6 , , , 45032 1039 7 hard hard JJ 45032 1039 8 , , , 45032 1039 9 difficult difficult JJ 45032 1039 10 to to TO 45032 1039 11 work work VB 45032 1039 12 , , , 45032 1039 13 splits split VBZ 45032 1039 14 easily easily RB 45032 1039 15 . . . 45032 1040 1 Receives receive VBZ 45032 1040 2 high high JJ 45032 1040 3 polish polish NN 45032 1040 4 , , , 45032 1040 5 very very RB 45032 1040 6 durable durable JJ 45032 1040 7 . . . 45032 1041 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1041 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1041 3 of of IN 45032 1041 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1041 5 . . . 45032 1042 1 Ship ship NN 45032 1042 2 - - HYPH 45032 1042 3 building building NN 45032 1042 4 . . . 45032 1043 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1043 2 of of IN 45032 1043 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1043 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1043 5 in in IN 45032 1043 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1043 7 per per IN 45032 1043 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1043 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1043 10 . . . 45032 1044 1 59 59 CD 45032 1044 2 . . . 45032 1045 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1045 2 of of IN 45032 1045 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1045 4 . . . 45032 1046 1 1,600,000 1,600,000 CD 45032 1046 2 . . . 45032 1047 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1047 2 of of IN 45032 1047 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1047 4 . . . 45032 1048 1 14,000 14,000 CD 45032 1048 2 . . . 45032 1049 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1049 2 . . . 45032 1050 1 Trunk trunk NN 45032 1050 2 and and CC 45032 1050 3 branches branch NNS 45032 1050 4 furnish furnish VBP 45032 1050 5 small small JJ 45032 1050 6 straight straight JJ 45032 1050 7 pieces piece NNS 45032 1050 8 , , , 45032 1050 9 but but CC 45032 1050 10 principally principally RB 45032 1050 11 knees knee NNS 45032 1050 12 , , , 45032 1050 13 crooked crooked JJ 45032 1050 14 or or CC 45032 1050 15 compass compass NN 45032 1050 16 timbers timber NNS 45032 1050 17 . . . 45032 1051 1 Virens Virens NNP 45032 1051 2 refers refer VBZ 45032 1051 3 to to IN 45032 1051 4 evergreen evergreen JJ 45032 1051 5 foliage foliage NN 45032 1051 6 . . . 45032 1052 1 Splits split NNS 45032 1052 2 so so RB 45032 1052 3 easily easily RB 45032 1052 4 that that IN 45032 1052 5 it -PRON- PRP 45032 1052 6 is be VBZ 45032 1052 7 better well RBR 45032 1052 8 fastened fasten VBN 45032 1052 9 with with IN 45032 1052 10 bolts bolt NNS 45032 1052 11 or or CC 45032 1052 12 trenails trenail NNS 45032 1052 13 than than IN 45032 1052 14 spikes spike NNS 45032 1052 15 . . . 45032 1053 1 Now now RB 45032 1053 2 scarce scarce JJ 45032 1053 3 , , , 45032 1053 4 grows grow VBZ 45032 1053 5 rapidly rapidly RB 45032 1053 6 . . . 45032 1054 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1054 2 p024 p024 NN 45032 1054 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1054 4 CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA NNP 45032 1054 5 LIVE live RB 45032 1054 6 OAK OAK NNP 45032 1054 7 . . . 45032 1055 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1055 2 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 1055 3 agrifolia agrifolia NNP 45032 1055 4 Nee Nee NNP 45032 1055 5 . . . 45032 1055 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1055 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1055 8 . . . 45032 1056 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1056 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 1056 3 . . . 45032 1056 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1057 1 Coast Coast NNP 45032 1057 2 Live live JJ 45032 1057 3 Oak Oak NNP 45032 1057 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1057 5 Cal Cal NNP 45032 1057 6 . . . 45032 1057 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1057 8 . . . 45032 1058 1 California California NNP 45032 1058 2 Live live VBP 45032 1058 3 Oak Oak NNP 45032 1058 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1058 5 Cal Cal NNP 45032 1058 6 . . . 45032 1058 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1058 8 . . . 45032 1059 1 Encena Encena NNP 45032 1059 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1059 3 Cal Cal NNP 45032 1059 4 . . . 45032 1059 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1059 6 . . . 45032 1060 1 Evergreen Evergreen NNP 45032 1060 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 1060 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1060 4 Cal Cal NNP 45032 1060 5 . . . 45032 1060 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1060 7 . . . 45032 1061 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1061 2 . . . 45032 1062 1 California California NNP 45032 1062 2 . . . 45032 1063 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1063 2 of of IN 45032 1063 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1063 4 . . . 45032 1064 1 Forty forty CD 45032 1064 2 to to TO 45032 1064 3 seventy seventy CD 45032 1064 4 - - HYPH 45032 1064 5 five five CD 45032 1064 6 and and CC 45032 1064 7 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 1064 8 more more JJR 45032 1064 9 feet foot NNS 45032 1064 10 in in IN 45032 1064 11 height height NN 45032 1064 12 , , , 45032 1064 13 three three CD 45032 1064 14 to to TO 45032 1064 15 six six CD 45032 1064 16 feet foot NNS 45032 1064 17 in in IN 45032 1064 18 diameter diameter NN 45032 1064 19 . . . 45032 1065 1 Evergreen evergreen JJ 45032 1065 2 foliage foliage NN 45032 1065 3 , , , 45032 1065 4 leaves leave NNS 45032 1065 5 spiked spike VBN 45032 1065 6 like like IN 45032 1065 7 those those DT 45032 1065 8 of of IN 45032 1065 9 holly holly RB 45032 1065 10 . . . 45032 1066 1 Shape shape NN 45032 1066 2 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 1066 3 that that DT 45032 1066 4 of of IN 45032 1066 5 apple apple NN 45032 1066 6 tree tree NN 45032 1066 7 . . . 45032 1067 1 Color color NN 45032 1067 2 , , , 45032 1067 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1067 4 , , , 45032 1067 5 or or CC 45032 1067 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1067 7 of of IN 45032 1067 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1067 9 . . . 45032 1068 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 1068 2 creamy creamy JJ 45032 1068 3 white white JJ 45032 1068 4 , , , 45032 1068 5 but but CC 45032 1068 6 darkens darken NNS 45032 1068 7 on on IN 45032 1068 8 exposure exposure NN 45032 1068 9 . . . 45032 1069 1 Compact compact JJ 45032 1069 2 structure structure NN 45032 1069 3 , , , 45032 1069 4 annual annual JJ 45032 1069 5 layers layer NNS 45032 1069 6 hardly hardly RB 45032 1069 7 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 45032 1069 8 . . . 45032 1070 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1070 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1070 3 of of IN 45032 1070 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1070 5 . . . 45032 1071 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 1071 2 , , , 45032 1071 3 hard hard JJ 45032 1071 4 , , , 45032 1071 5 but but CC 45032 1071 6 brittle brittle JJ 45032 1071 7 . . . 45032 1072 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1072 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1072 3 of of IN 45032 1072 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1072 5 . . . 45032 1073 1 Fuel fuel NN 45032 1073 2 . . . 45032 1074 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1074 2 of of IN 45032 1074 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1074 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1074 5 in in IN 45032 1074 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1074 7 per per IN 45032 1074 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1074 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1074 10 . . . 45032 1075 1 51 51 CD 45032 1075 2 . . . 45032 1076 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1076 2 of of IN 45032 1076 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1076 4 . . . 45032 1077 1 1,350,000 1,350,000 CD 45032 1077 2 . . . 45032 1078 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1078 2 of of IN 45032 1078 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1078 4 . . . 45032 1079 1 13,200 13,200 CD 45032 1079 2 . . . 45032 1080 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1080 2 . . . 45032 1081 1 Agrifolia Agrifolia NNP 45032 1081 2 is be VBZ 45032 1081 3 from from IN 45032 1081 4 the the DT 45032 1081 5 Latin Latin NNP 45032 1081 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1081 7 acer acer NN 45032 1081 8 _ _ NNP 45032 1081 9 , , , 45032 1081 10 sharp sharp JJ 45032 1081 11 , , , 45032 1081 12 and and CC 45032 1081 13 _ _ NNP 45032 1081 14 folium folium NN 45032 1081 15 _ _ NNP 45032 1081 16 , , , 45032 1081 17 leaf leaf NN 45032 1081 18 , , , 45032 1081 19 alluding allude VBG 45032 1081 20 to to IN 45032 1081 21 the the DT 45032 1081 22 spinous spinous JJ 45032 1081 23 toothed toothed JJ 45032 1081 24 leaves leave NNS 45032 1081 25 . . . 45032 1082 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1082 2 p025 p025 NN 45032 1082 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1082 4 LIVE live JJ 45032 1082 5 OAK OAK NNP 45032 1082 6 . . . 45032 1083 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1083 2 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 1083 3 chrysolepis chrysolepis NN 45032 1083 4 Liebm Liebm NNP 45032 1083 5 . . . 45032 1083 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1083 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1083 8 . . . 45032 1084 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1084 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 1084 3 . . . 45032 1084 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1085 1 Live live JJ 45032 1085 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 1085 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1085 4 Cal Cal NNP 45032 1085 5 . . NNP 45032 1085 6 , , , 45032 1085 7 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 1085 8 . . . 45032 1085 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1085 10 . . . 45032 1086 1 Canyon canyon NN 45032 1086 2 Live live JJ 45032 1086 3 Oak Oak NNP 45032 1086 4 , , , 45032 1086 5 Black Black NNP 45032 1086 6 Live Live NNP 45032 1086 7 Oak Oak NNP 45032 1086 8 , , , 45032 1086 9 Golden Golden NNP 45032 1086 10 - - HYPH 45032 1086 11 cup cup NNP 45032 1086 12 Oak Oak NNP 45032 1086 13 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1086 14 Cal Cal NNP 45032 1086 15 . . . 45032 1086 16 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1086 17 . . . 45032 1087 1 Canyon canyon NN 45032 1087 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 1087 3 , , , 45032 1087 4 Iron Iron NNP 45032 1087 5 Oak Oak NNP 45032 1087 6 , , , 45032 1087 7 Maul Maul NNP 45032 1087 8 Oak Oak NNP 45032 1087 9 , , , 45032 1087 10 Valparaiso Valparaiso NNP 45032 1087 11 Oak Oak NNP 45032 1087 12 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1087 13 Cal Cal NNP 45032 1087 14 . . . 45032 1087 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1087 16 . . . 45032 1088 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1088 2 . . . 45032 1089 1 West West NNP 45032 1089 2 of of IN 45032 1089 3 Rocky Rocky NNP 45032 1089 4 Mountains Mountains NNPS 45032 1089 5 , , , 45032 1089 6 canyons canyon NNS 45032 1089 7 , , , 45032 1089 8 and and CC 45032 1089 9 high high JJ 45032 1089 10 elevations elevation NNS 45032 1089 11 . . . 45032 1090 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1090 2 of of IN 45032 1090 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1090 4 . . . 45032 1091 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 1091 2 to to TO 45032 1091 3 eighty eighty CD 45032 1091 4 feet foot NNS 45032 1091 5 in in IN 45032 1091 6 height height NN 45032 1091 7 , , , 45032 1091 8 three three CD 45032 1091 9 to to TO 45032 1091 10 six six CD 45032 1091 11 feet foot NNS 45032 1091 12 in in IN 45032 1091 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 1091 14 . . . 45032 1092 1 Often often RB 45032 1092 2 low low JJ 45032 1092 3 shrub shrub NN 45032 1092 4 . . . 45032 1093 1 Impressive impressive JJ 45032 1093 2 appearance appearance NN 45032 1093 3 . . . 45032 1094 1 Evergreen evergreen CD 45032 1094 2 foliage foliage NN 45032 1094 3 . . . 45032 1095 1 Color color NN 45032 1095 2 , , , 45032 1095 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1095 4 , , , 45032 1095 5 or or CC 45032 1095 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1095 7 of of IN 45032 1095 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1095 9 . . . 45032 1096 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 1096 2 light light NN 45032 1096 3 brown brown NN 45032 1096 4 , , , 45032 1096 5 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 1096 6 lighter light JJR 45032 1096 7 , , , 45032 1096 8 small small JJ 45032 1096 9 pores pore NNS 45032 1096 10 in in IN 45032 1096 11 wide wide JJ 45032 1096 12 bands band NNS 45032 1096 13 parallel parallel JJ 45032 1096 14 to to IN 45032 1096 15 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 1096 16 medullary medullary JJ 45032 1096 17 rays ray NNS 45032 1096 18 . . . 45032 1097 1 Close close JJ 45032 1097 2 - - HYPH 45032 1097 3 grained grain VBN 45032 1097 4 . . . 45032 1098 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1098 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1098 3 of of IN 45032 1098 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1098 5 . . . 45032 1099 1 Hard hard JJ 45032 1099 2 , , , 45032 1099 3 heavy heavy JJ 45032 1099 4 , , , 45032 1099 5 strong strong JJ 45032 1099 6 , , , 45032 1099 7 tough tough JJ 45032 1099 8 , , , 45032 1099 9 difficult difficult JJ 45032 1099 10 to to TO 45032 1099 11 work work VB 45032 1099 12 . . . 45032 1100 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1100 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1100 3 of of IN 45032 1100 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1100 5 . . . 45032 1101 1 Implements implement NNS 45032 1101 2 , , , 45032 1101 3 wagons wagon NNS 45032 1101 4 , , , 45032 1101 5 tool tool NN 45032 1101 6 - - HYPH 45032 1101 7 handles handle NNS 45032 1101 8 . . . 45032 1102 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1102 2 of of IN 45032 1102 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1102 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1102 5 in in IN 45032 1102 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1102 7 per per IN 45032 1102 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1102 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1102 10 . . . 45032 1103 1 52 52 CD 45032 1103 2 . . . 45032 1104 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1104 2 of of IN 45032 1104 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1104 4 . . . 45032 1105 1 1,700,000 1,700,000 CD 45032 1105 2 . . . 45032 1106 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1106 2 of of IN 45032 1106 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1106 4 . . . 45032 1107 1 18,000 18,000 CD 45032 1107 2 . . . 45032 1108 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1108 2 . . . 45032 1109 1 Said say VBN 45032 1109 2 to to TO 45032 1109 3 be be VB 45032 1109 4 the the DT 45032 1109 5 most most RBS 45032 1109 6 valuable valuable JJ 45032 1109 7 of of IN 45032 1109 8 the the DT 45032 1109 9 California California NNP 45032 1109 10 oaks oak NNS 45032 1109 11 . . . 45032 1110 1 Grows grow VBZ 45032 1110 2 at at IN 45032 1110 3 elevations elevation NNS 45032 1110 4 of of IN 45032 1110 5 2000 2000 CD 45032 1110 6 to to IN 45032 1110 7 5000 5000 CD 45032 1110 8 feet foot NNS 45032 1110 9 . . . 45032 1111 1 Highland Highland NNP 45032 1111 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 1111 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1111 4 _ _ NNP 45032 1111 5 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 1111 6 wislizeni wislizeni NNP 45032 1111 7 _ _ NNP 45032 1111 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1111 9 is be VBZ 45032 1111 10 an an DT 45032 1111 11 evergreen evergreen JJ 45032 1111 12 and and CC 45032 1111 13 a a DT 45032 1111 14 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 1111 15 Coast Coast NNP 45032 1111 16 variety variety NN 45032 1111 17 . . . 45032 1112 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1112 2 p026 p026 NNP 45032 1112 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1112 4 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 45032 1112 5 OAK OAK NNP 45032 1112 6 . . . 45032 1113 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1113 2 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 1113 3 robur robur NNP 45032 1113 4 var var NN 45032 1113 5 . . . 45032 1114 1 pedunculata pedunculata NN 45032 1114 2 . . . 45032 1114 3 _ _ NNP 45032 1114 4 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1114 5 . . . 45032 1115 1 English English NNP 45032 1115 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 1115 3 . . . 45032 1116 1 British British NNP 45032 1116 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 1116 3 . . . 45032 1117 1 Common Common NNP 45032 1117 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 1117 3 . . . 45032 1118 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1118 2 . . . 45032 1119 1 Widespread widespread JJ 45032 1119 2 throughout throughout IN 45032 1119 3 northern northern JJ 45032 1119 4 and and CC 45032 1119 5 central central JJ 45032 1119 6 Europe Europe NNP 45032 1119 7 . . . 45032 1120 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1120 2 of of IN 45032 1120 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1120 4 . . . 45032 1121 1 Seventy seventy CD 45032 1121 2 to to IN 45032 1121 3 one one CD 45032 1121 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 1121 5 feet foot NNS 45032 1121 6 in in IN 45032 1121 7 height height NN 45032 1121 8 , , , 45032 1121 9 eight eight CD 45032 1121 10 to to TO 45032 1121 11 ten ten CD 45032 1121 12 feet foot NNS 45032 1121 13 in in IN 45032 1121 14 diameter diameter NN 45032 1121 15 . . . 45032 1122 1 Crooked crooked JJ 45032 1122 2 branches branch NNS 45032 1122 3 , , , 45032 1122 4 stalkless stalkless NN 45032 1122 5 leaves leave NNS 45032 1122 6 , , , 45032 1122 7 long long RB 45032 1122 8 - - HYPH 45032 1122 9 stalked stalk VBN 45032 1122 10 acorns acorn NNS 45032 1122 11 . . . 45032 1123 1 Color color NN 45032 1123 2 , , , 45032 1123 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1123 4 , , , 45032 1123 5 or or CC 45032 1123 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1123 7 of of IN 45032 1123 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1123 9 . . . 45032 1124 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 1124 2 light light NN 45032 1124 3 brown brown NN 45032 1124 4 , , , 45032 1124 5 darker dark JJR 45032 1124 6 spots spot VBZ 45032 1124 7 frequent frequent JJ 45032 1124 8 , , , 45032 1124 9 sapwood sapwood JJ 45032 1124 10 lighter light JJR 45032 1124 11 . . . 45032 1125 1 Compact compact JJ 45032 1125 2 structure structure NN 45032 1125 3 . . . 45032 1126 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1126 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1126 3 of of IN 45032 1126 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1126 5 . . . 45032 1127 1 Hard hard JJ 45032 1127 2 , , , 45032 1127 3 tough tough JJ 45032 1127 4 , , , 45032 1127 5 strong strong JJ 45032 1127 6 , , , 45032 1127 7 durable durable JJ 45032 1127 8 , , , 45032 1127 9 difficult difficult JJ 45032 1127 10 to to TO 45032 1127 11 work work VB 45032 1127 12 , , , 45032 1127 13 liable liable JJ 45032 1127 14 to to TO 45032 1127 15 warp warp VB 45032 1127 16 in in IN 45032 1127 17 seasoning seasoning NN 45032 1127 18 . . . 45032 1128 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1128 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1128 3 of of IN 45032 1128 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1128 5 . . . 45032 1129 1 Ship ship NN 45032 1129 2 - - HYPH 45032 1129 3 building building NN 45032 1129 4 , , , 45032 1129 5 beams beam NNS 45032 1129 6 , , , 45032 1129 7 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 1129 8 - - HYPH 45032 1129 9 work work NN 45032 1129 10 , , , 45032 1129 11 formerly formerly RB 45032 1129 12 carpentry carpentry JJ 45032 1129 13 . . . 45032 1130 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1130 2 of of IN 45032 1130 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1130 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1130 5 in in IN 45032 1130 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1130 7 per per IN 45032 1130 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1130 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1130 10 . . . 45032 1131 1 51 51 CD 45032 1131 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1131 3 Laslett Laslett NNP 45032 1131 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1131 5 . . . 45032 1132 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1132 2 of of IN 45032 1132 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1132 4 . . . 45032 1133 1 1,170,000 1,170,000 CD 45032 1133 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1133 3 Thurston Thurston NNP 45032 1133 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1133 5 . . . 45032 1134 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1134 2 of of IN 45032 1134 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1134 4 . . . 45032 1135 1 10,000 10,000 CD 45032 1135 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1135 3 Thurston Thurston NNP 45032 1135 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1135 5 . . . 45032 1136 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1136 2 . . . 45032 1137 1 The the DT 45032 1137 2 English English NNP 45032 1137 3 , , , 45032 1137 4 Chestnut Chestnut NNP 45032 1137 5 , , , 45032 1137 6 Durmast Durmast NNP 45032 1137 7 , , , 45032 1137 8 or or CC 45032 1137 9 Red Red NNP 45032 1137 10 Oak Oak NNP 45032 1137 11 , , , 45032 1137 12 Q. Q. NNP 45032 1137 13 robur robur NNP 45032 1137 14 var var NN 45032 1137 15 . . . 45032 1138 1 sessiliflora sessiliflora NNP 45032 1138 2 , , , 45032 1138 3 distinguished distinguish VBN 45032 1138 4 by by IN 45032 1138 5 long long JJ 45032 1138 6 leaf leaf NN 45032 1138 7 stalks stalk NNS 45032 1138 8 and and CC 45032 1138 9 short short JJ 45032 1138 10 acorn acorn NNP 45032 1138 11 stalks stalk NNS 45032 1138 12 , , , 45032 1138 13 affords afford VBZ 45032 1138 14 practically practically RB 45032 1138 15 similar similar JJ 45032 1138 16 but but CC 45032 1138 17 lower lower RBR 45032 1138 18 - - HYPH 45032 1138 19 rated rate VBN 45032 1138 20 wood wood NN 45032 1138 21 . . . 45032 1139 1 The the DT 45032 1139 2 two two CD 45032 1139 3 varieties variety NNS 45032 1139 4 supply supply VBP 45032 1139 5 the the DT 45032 1139 6 British British NNP 45032 1139 7 Oak Oak NNP 45032 1139 8 of of IN 45032 1139 9 commerce commerce NN 45032 1139 10 . . . 45032 1140 1 Dantzic Dantzic NNP 45032 1140 2 , , , 45032 1140 3 Rigi Rigi NNP 45032 1140 4 , , , 45032 1140 5 and and CC 45032 1140 6 some some DT 45032 1140 7 other other JJ 45032 1140 8 European european JJ 45032 1140 9 oaks oak NNS 45032 1140 10 take take VBP 45032 1140 11 names name NNS 45032 1140 12 from from IN 45032 1140 13 port port NN 45032 1140 14 of of IN 45032 1140 15 shipment shipment NN 45032 1140 16 . . . 45032 1141 1 Rubrus Rubrus NNP 45032 1141 2 is be VBZ 45032 1141 3 red red JJ 45032 1141 4 , , , 45032 1141 5 but but CC 45032 1141 6 robur robur NNP 45032 1141 7 is be VBZ 45032 1141 8 a a DT 45032 1141 9 noun noun JJ 45032 1141 10 meaning meaning NN 45032 1141 11 strength strength NN 45032 1141 12 ; ; : 45032 1141 13 the the DT 45032 1141 14 adjective adjective JJ 45032 1141 15 robustus robustus NN 45032 1141 16 means mean VBZ 45032 1141 17 " " `` 45032 1141 18 oaken oaken VBN 45032 1141 19 " " '' 45032 1141 20 or or CC 45032 1141 21 vigorous vigorous JJ 45032 1141 22 . . . 45032 1142 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1142 2 p027 p027 NN 45032 1142 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1142 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1142 5 Illustration illustration NN 45032 1142 6 : : : 45032 1142 7 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 1142 8 6 6 CD 45032 1142 9 . . . 45032 1143 1 WHITE WHITE NNP 45032 1143 2 ASH ASH NNP 45032 1143 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1143 4 _ _ NNP 45032 1143 5 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 45032 1143 6 americana americana VBZ 45032 1143 7 _ _ NNP 45032 1143 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1143 9 . . . 45032 1143 10 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1144 1 ASH ASH NNP 45032 1144 2 . . . 45032 1145 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1145 2 _ _ NNP 45032 1145 3 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 45032 1145 4 _ _ NNP 45032 1145 5 . . . 45032 1145 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1146 1 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1146 2 is be VBZ 45032 1146 3 widely widely RB 45032 1146 4 distributed distribute VBN 45032 1146 5 over over IN 45032 1146 6 the the DT 45032 1146 7 temperate temperate NN 45032 1146 8 regions region NNS 45032 1146 9 of of IN 45032 1146 10 the the DT 45032 1146 11 northern northern JJ 45032 1146 12 hemisphere hemisphere NN 45032 1146 13 , , , 45032 1146 14 and and CC 45032 1146 15 occurs occur VBZ 45032 1146 16 in in IN 45032 1146 17 the the DT 45032 1146 18 tropics tropic NNS 45032 1146 19 , , , 45032 1146 20 on on IN 45032 1146 21 the the DT 45032 1146 22 island island NN 45032 1146 23 of of IN 45032 1146 24 Cuba Cuba NNP 45032 1146 25 . . . 45032 1147 1 The the DT 45032 1147 2 tree tree NN 45032 1147 3 has have VBZ 45032 1147 4 occupied occupy VBN 45032 1147 5 a a DT 45032 1147 6 position position NN 45032 1147 7 second second JJ 45032 1147 8 only only RB 45032 1147 9 to to IN 45032 1147 10 that that DT 45032 1147 11 of of IN 45032 1147 12 oak oak NN 45032 1147 13 . . . 45032 1148 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 45032 1148 2 Teutonic teutonic JJ 45032 1148 3 forefathers forefather NNS 45032 1148 4 relied rely VBD 45032 1148 5 upon upon IN 45032 1148 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 1148 7 wood wood NN 45032 1148 8 for for IN 45032 1148 9 boats boat NNS 45032 1148 10 and and CC 45032 1148 11 weapons weapon NNS 45032 1148 12 . . . 45032 1149 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 1149 2 ancient ancient JJ 45032 1149 3 faith faith NN 45032 1149 4 connects connect VBZ 45032 1149 5 it -PRON- PRP 45032 1149 6 with with IN 45032 1149 7 the the DT 45032 1149 8 creation creation NN 45032 1149 9 of of IN 45032 1149 10 the the DT 45032 1149 11 original original JJ 45032 1149 12 man man NN 45032 1149 13 . . . 45032 1150 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 1150 2 is be VBZ 45032 1150 3 often often RB 45032 1150 4 associated associate VBN 45032 1150 5 with with IN 45032 1150 6 oak oak NN 45032 1150 7 in in IN 45032 1150 8 country country NN 45032 1150 9 proverbs proverb NNS 45032 1150 10 . . . 45032 1151 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1151 2 21 21 CD 45032 1151 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1151 4 Europeans european NNS 45032 1151 5 regard regard VBP 45032 1151 6 the the DT 45032 1151 7 trees tree NNS 45032 1151 8 for for IN 45032 1151 9 ornamental ornamental JJ 45032 1151 10 purposes purpose NNS 45032 1151 11 , , , 45032 1151 12 but but CC 45032 1151 13 Americans Americans NNPS 45032 1151 14 value value VBP 45032 1151 15 them -PRON- PRP 45032 1151 16 for for IN 45032 1151 17 wood wood NN 45032 1151 18 . . . 45032 1152 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1152 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 1152 3 : : : 45032 1152 4 White White NNP 45032 1152 5 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1152 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1152 7 _ _ NNP 45032 1152 8 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 45032 1152 9 americana americana VBZ 45032 1152 10 _ _ NNP 45032 1152 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1152 12 . . . 45032 1152 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1153 1 Ash ash NN 45032 1153 2 and and CC 45032 1153 3 oak oak NNP 45032 1153 4 woods wood NNS 45032 1153 5 resemble resemble VBP 45032 1153 6 one one CD 45032 1153 7 another another DT 45032 1153 8 in in IN 45032 1153 9 that that IN 45032 1153 10 there there EX 45032 1153 11 are be VBP 45032 1153 12 bands band NNS 45032 1153 13 of of IN 45032 1153 14 open open JJ 45032 1153 15 pores pore NNS 45032 1153 16 in in IN 45032 1153 17 both both DT 45032 1153 18 woods wood NNS 45032 1153 19 , , , 45032 1153 20 but but CC 45032 1153 21 the the DT 45032 1153 22 pith pith NN 45032 1153 23 - - NNS 45032 1153 24 rays ray NNS 45032 1153 25 of of IN 45032 1153 26 the the DT 45032 1153 27 ash ash NN 45032 1153 28 are be VBP 45032 1153 29 thinner thin JJR 45032 1153 30 and and CC 45032 1153 31 scarcely scarcely RB 45032 1153 32 discernible discernible JJ 45032 1153 33 . . . 45032 1154 1 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1154 2 is be VBZ 45032 1154 3 coarser coarser NN 45032 1154 4 , , , 45032 1154 5 less less RBR 45032 1154 6 attractive attractive JJ 45032 1154 7 , , , 45032 1154 8 easier easy JJR 45032 1154 9 to to TO 45032 1154 10 work work VB 45032 1154 11 , , , 45032 1154 12 tough tough JJ 45032 1154 13 , , , 45032 1154 14 elastic elastic JJ 45032 1154 15 , , , 45032 1154 16 and and CC 45032 1154 17 somewhat somewhat RB 45032 1154 18 lighter light JJR 45032 1154 19 than than IN 45032 1154 20 oak oak NN 45032 1154 21 . . . 45032 1155 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 1155 2 seasons season VBZ 45032 1155 3 well well UH 45032 1155 4 , , , 45032 1155 5 but but CC 45032 1155 6 does do VBZ 45032 1155 7 not not RB 45032 1155 8 last last VB 45032 1155 9 when when WRB 45032 1155 10 exposed expose VBN 45032 1155 11 to to IN 45032 1155 12 the the DT 45032 1155 13 weather weather NN 45032 1155 14 . . . 45032 1156 1 Lumbermen lumberman NNS 45032 1156 2 separate separate VBP 45032 1156 3 the the DT 45032 1156 4 woods wood NNS 45032 1156 5 into into IN 45032 1156 6 white white JJ 45032 1156 7 and and CC 45032 1156 8 black black JJ 45032 1156 9 ash ash NN 45032 1156 10 , , , 45032 1156 11 the the DT 45032 1156 12 former former JJ 45032 1156 13 including include VBG 45032 1156 14 the the DT 45032 1156 15 lighter lighter RBR 45032 1156 16 - - HYPH 45032 1156 17 colored color VBN 45032 1156 18 and and CC 45032 1156 19 more more RBR 45032 1156 20 desirable desirable JJ 45032 1156 21 pieces piece NNS 45032 1156 22 . . . 45032 1157 1 This this DT 45032 1157 2 commercial commercial JJ 45032 1157 3 division division NN 45032 1157 4 is be VBZ 45032 1157 5 also also RB 45032 1157 6 a a DT 45032 1157 7 botanical botanical JJ 45032 1157 8 one one CD 45032 1157 9 in in IN 45032 1157 10 the the DT 45032 1157 11 North North NNP 45032 1157 12 , , , 45032 1157 13 where where WRB 45032 1157 14 the the DT 45032 1157 15 only only JJ 45032 1157 16 species specie NNS 45032 1157 17 of of IN 45032 1157 18 any any DT 45032 1157 19 note note NN 45032 1157 20 are be VBP 45032 1157 21 the the DT 45032 1157 22 white white JJ 45032 1157 23 ash ash NN 45032 1157 24 and and CC 45032 1157 25 black black JJ 45032 1157 26 ash ash NN 45032 1157 27 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1157 28 _ _ NNP 45032 1157 29 F. F. NNP 45032 1158 1 americana americana NNP 45032 1158 2 _ _ NNP 45032 1158 3 and and CC 45032 1158 4 _ _ NNP 45032 1158 5 F. F. NNP 45032 1159 1 nigra nigra NNP 45032 1159 2 _ _ NNP 45032 1159 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1159 4 . . . 45032 1160 1 The the DT 45032 1160 2 Southern southern JJ 45032 1160 3 green green JJ 45032 1160 4 ash ash NN 45032 1160 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1160 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1160 7 F. F. NNP 45032 1161 1 lanceolata lanceolata NNP 45032 1161 2 _ _ NNP 45032 1161 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1161 4 is be VBZ 45032 1161 5 usually usually RB 45032 1161 6 classed class VBN 45032 1161 7 as as IN 45032 1161 8 white white JJ 45032 1161 9 ash ash NN 45032 1161 10 . . . 45032 1162 1 The the DT 45032 1162 2 trees tree NNS 45032 1162 3 that that WDT 45032 1162 4 grow grow VBP 45032 1162 5 up up RP 45032 1162 6 after after IN 45032 1162 7 the the DT 45032 1162 8 cutting cutting NN 45032 1162 9 of of IN 45032 1162 10 the the DT 45032 1162 11 virgin virgin NNP 45032 1162 12 forest forest NNP 45032 1162 13 afford afford NN 45032 1162 14 tougher tough JJR 45032 1162 15 , , , 45032 1162 16 more more RBR 45032 1162 17 pliable pliable JJ 45032 1162 18 , , , 45032 1162 19 but but CC 45032 1162 20 not not RB 45032 1162 21 necessarily necessarily RB 45032 1162 22 stronger strong JJR 45032 1162 23 pieces piece NNS 45032 1162 24 , , , 45032 1162 25 known know VBN 45032 1162 26 as as IN 45032 1162 27 " " `` 45032 1162 28 second second JJ 45032 1162 29 - - HYPH 45032 1162 30 growth growth NN 45032 1162 31 " " '' 45032 1162 32 ash ash NN 45032 1162 33 . . . 45032 1163 1 Although although IN 45032 1163 2 not not RB 45032 1163 3 relied rely VBN 45032 1163 4 upon upon IN 45032 1163 5 for for IN 45032 1163 6 out out RB 45032 1163 7 - - HYPH 45032 1163 8 of of IN 45032 1163 9 - - HYPH 45032 1163 10 door door NN 45032 1163 11 construction construction NN 45032 1163 12 , , , 45032 1163 13 ash ash NNP 45032 1163 14 is be VBZ 45032 1163 15 one one CD 45032 1163 16 of of IN 45032 1163 17 the the DT 45032 1163 18 most most RBS 45032 1163 19 important important JJ 45032 1163 20 of of IN 45032 1163 21 the the DT 45032 1163 22 cheaper cheap JJR 45032 1163 23 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 1163 24 woods wood NNS 45032 1163 25 and and CC 45032 1163 26 is be VBZ 45032 1163 27 used use VBN 45032 1163 28 in in IN 45032 1163 29 stairs stair NNS 45032 1163 30 , , , 45032 1163 31 furniture furniture NN 45032 1163 32 , , , 45032 1163 33 and and CC 45032 1163 34 similar similar JJ 45032 1163 35 works work NNS 45032 1163 36 . . . 45032 1164 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1164 2 p028 p028 NNP 45032 1164 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1164 4 One one CD 45032 1164 5 half half NN 45032 1164 6 of of IN 45032 1164 7 the the DT 45032 1164 8 thirty thirty CD 45032 1164 9 known know VBN 45032 1164 10 species specie NNS 45032 1164 11 of of IN 45032 1164 12 the the DT 45032 1164 13 genus genus NNP 45032 1164 14 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 45032 1164 15 inhabit inhabit NN 45032 1164 16 North North NNP 45032 1164 17 America America NNP 45032 1164 18 . . . 45032 1165 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1165 2 p029 p029 NN 45032 1165 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1165 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 1165 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1165 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 1165 7 21 21 CD 45032 1165 8 : : : 45032 1165 9 A a DT 45032 1165 10 tradition tradition NN 45032 1165 11 , , , 45032 1165 12 old old JJ 45032 1165 13 in in IN 45032 1165 14 Pliny Pliny NNP 45032 1165 15 's 's POS 45032 1165 16 time time NN 45032 1165 17 , , , 45032 1165 18 is be VBZ 45032 1165 19 that that IN 45032 1165 20 serpents serpent NNS 45032 1165 21 avoid avoid VBP 45032 1165 22 ash ash NN 45032 1165 23 trees tree NNS 45032 1165 24 ; ; : 45032 1165 25 another another DT 45032 1165 26 is be VBZ 45032 1165 27 that that DT 45032 1165 28 ash ash NN 45032 1165 29 is be VBZ 45032 1165 30 particularly particularly RB 45032 1165 31 liable liable JJ 45032 1165 32 to to TO 45032 1165 33 be be VB 45032 1165 34 struck strike VBN 45032 1165 35 by by IN 45032 1165 36 lightning lightning NN 45032 1165 37 . . . 45032 1166 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1166 2 Keeler Keeler NNP 45032 1166 3 . . . 45032 1166 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1166 5 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1167 1 The the DT 45032 1167 2 name name NN 45032 1167 3 ash ash NN 45032 1167 4 is be VBZ 45032 1167 5 also also RB 45032 1167 6 applied apply VBN 45032 1167 7 to to IN 45032 1167 8 several several JJ 45032 1167 9 species specie NNS 45032 1167 10 of of IN 45032 1167 11 the the DT 45032 1167 12 genus genus NNP 45032 1167 13 Pyrus Pyrus NNP 45032 1167 14 or or CC 45032 1167 15 Sorbus Sorbus NNP 45032 1167 16 , , , 45032 1167 17 to to TO 45032 1167 18 which which WDT 45032 1167 19 the the DT 45032 1167 20 apple apple NN 45032 1167 21 , , , 45032 1167 22 pear pear NN 45032 1167 23 , , , 45032 1167 24 quince quince NNP 45032 1167 25 , , , 45032 1167 26 and and CC 45032 1167 27 some some DT 45032 1167 28 other other JJ 45032 1167 29 trees tree NNS 45032 1167 30 belong belong VBP 45032 1167 31 . . . 45032 1168 1 " " `` 45032 1168 2 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 1168 3 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1168 4 " " '' 45032 1168 5 is be VBZ 45032 1168 6 either either CC 45032 1168 7 Pyrus Pyrus NNP 45032 1168 8 americana americana NNS 45032 1168 9 or or CC 45032 1168 10 Pyrus Pyrus NNP 45032 1168 11 sambucifolia sambucifolia NNP 45032 1168 12 . . . 45032 1169 1 Both both DT 45032 1169 2 species specie NNS 45032 1169 3 , , , 45032 1169 4 with with IN 45032 1169 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 1169 6 bright bright JJ 45032 1169 7 red red JJ 45032 1169 8 berries berry NNS 45032 1169 9 , , , 45032 1169 10 are be VBP 45032 1169 11 to to TO 45032 1169 12 be be VB 45032 1169 13 classed class VBN 45032 1169 14 as as IN 45032 1169 15 shrubs shrub NNS 45032 1169 16 rather rather RB 45032 1169 17 than than IN 45032 1169 18 trees tree NNS 45032 1169 19 ; ; : 45032 1169 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 1169 21 light light JJ 45032 1169 22 , , , 45032 1169 23 soft soft JJ 45032 1169 24 , , , 45032 1169 25 weak weak JJ 45032 1169 26 , , , 45032 1169 27 close close RB 45032 1169 28 - - HYPH 45032 1169 29 grained grain VBN 45032 1169 30 woods wood NNS 45032 1169 31 having have VBG 45032 1169 32 no no DT 45032 1169 33 economic economic JJ 45032 1169 34 importance importance NN 45032 1169 35 , , , 45032 1169 36 save save VB 45032 1169 37 perhaps perhaps RB 45032 1169 38 for for IN 45032 1169 39 fuel fuel NN 45032 1169 40 . . . 45032 1170 1 The the DT 45032 1170 2 series series NN 45032 1170 3 is be VBZ 45032 1170 4 partially partially RB 45032 1170 5 as as IN 45032 1170 6 follows follow VBZ 45032 1170 7 : : : 45032 1170 8 Pyrus Pyrus NNP 45032 1170 9 malus malus JJ 45032 1170 10 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1170 11 Common common JJ 45032 1170 12 apple apple NN 45032 1170 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1170 14 . . . 45032 1171 1 Pyrus Pyrus NNP 45032 1171 2 coronaria coronaria NNP 45032 1171 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1171 4 American american JJ 45032 1171 5 crab crab NN 45032 1171 6 - - HYPH 45032 1171 7 apple apple NN 45032 1171 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1171 9 . . . 45032 1172 1 Pyrus Pyrus NNP 45032 1172 2 communis communis NN 45032 1172 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1172 4 Common Common NNP 45032 1172 5 pear pear NN 45032 1172 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1172 7 . . . 45032 1173 1 Pyrus Pyrus NNP 45032 1173 2 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 45032 1173 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1173 4 Common common JJ 45032 1173 5 quince quince NN 45032 1173 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1173 7 . . . 45032 1174 1 Pyrus Pyrus NNP 45032 1174 2 americana americana NNS 45032 1174 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1174 4 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 1174 5 ash ash NN 45032 1174 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1174 7 . . . 45032 1175 1 Pyrus Pyrus NNP 45032 1175 2 sambucifolia sambucifolia NN 45032 1175 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1175 4 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 1175 5 ash ash NN 45032 1175 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1175 7 . . . 45032 1176 1 Pyrus Pyrus NNP 45032 1176 2 ancuparia ancuparia NNP 45032 1176 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1176 4 Rowan Rowan NNP 45032 1176 5 tree tree NN 45032 1176 6 , , , 45032 1176 7 European European NNP 45032 1176 8 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 1176 9 ash ash NN 45032 1176 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1176 11 . . . 45032 1177 1 The the DT 45032 1177 2 Toothache Toothache NNP 45032 1177 3 Trees Trees NNP 45032 1177 4 , , , 45032 1177 5 Xanthoxylum Xanthoxylum NNP 45032 1177 6 americana americana NNS 45032 1177 7 and and CC 45032 1177 8 Xanthoxylum Xanthoxylum NNP 45032 1177 9 clava clava NN 45032 1177 10 - - HYPH 45032 1177 11 herculis herculis NNP 45032 1177 12 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1177 13 Linn Linn NNP 45032 1177 14 . . . 45032 1178 1 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1178 2 , , , 45032 1178 3 are be VBP 45032 1178 4 known know VBN 45032 1178 5 as as IN 45032 1178 6 ash ash NN 45032 1178 7 and and CC 45032 1178 8 prickly prickly JJ 45032 1178 9 ash ash NN 45032 1178 10 . . . 45032 1179 1 The the DT 45032 1179 2 gopher gopher NN 45032 1179 3 wood wood NN 45032 1179 4 , , , 45032 1179 5 Cladrastis Cladrastis NNP 45032 1179 6 tinctoria tinctoria NNS 45032 1179 7 , , , 45032 1179 8 is be VBZ 45032 1179 9 yellow yellow JJ 45032 1179 10 ash ash NN 45032 1179 11 . . . 45032 1180 1 These these DT 45032 1180 2 woods wood NNS 45032 1180 3 are be VBP 45032 1180 4 not not RB 45032 1180 5 important important JJ 45032 1180 6 . . . 45032 1181 1 WHITE WHITE NNP 45032 1181 2 ASH ASH NNP 45032 1181 3 . . . 45032 1182 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1182 2 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 45032 1182 3 americana americana VBZ 45032 1182 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 1182 5 . . . 45032 1182 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1182 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1182 8 . . . 45032 1183 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1183 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 1183 3 . . . 45032 1183 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1184 1 White White NNP 45032 1184 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1184 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1184 4 local local JJ 45032 1184 5 and and CC 45032 1184 6 common common JJ 45032 1184 7 name name NN 45032 1184 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1184 9 . . . 45032 1185 1 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1185 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1185 3 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 1185 4 , , , 45032 1185 5 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 1185 6 , , , 45032 1185 7 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 45032 1185 8 , , , 45032 1185 9 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 1185 10 , , , 45032 1185 11 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 1185 12 , , , 45032 1185 13 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 1185 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1185 15 . . . 45032 1186 1 Cane Cane NNP 45032 1186 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1186 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1186 4 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 1186 5 , , , 45032 1186 6 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 1186 7 , , , 45032 1186 8 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 1186 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1186 10 . . . 45032 1187 1 American American NNP 45032 1187 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1187 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1187 4 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 1187 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1187 6 . . . 45032 1188 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1188 2 . . . 45032 1189 1 Nova Nova NNP 45032 1189 2 Scotia Scotia NNP 45032 1189 3 to to IN 45032 1189 4 Florida Florida NNP 45032 1189 5 , , , 45032 1189 6 westward westward RB 45032 1189 7 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 1189 8 to to IN 45032 1189 9 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 45032 1189 10 and and CC 45032 1189 11 Texas Texas NNP 45032 1189 12 . . . 45032 1190 1 Greatest great JJS 45032 1190 2 development development NN 45032 1190 3 in in IN 45032 1190 4 the the DT 45032 1190 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 1190 6 River River NNP 45032 1190 7 basin basin NN 45032 1190 8 . . . 45032 1191 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1191 2 of of IN 45032 1191 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1191 4 . . . 45032 1192 1 Forty forty CD 45032 1192 2 - - HYPH 45032 1192 3 five five CD 45032 1192 4 to to IN 45032 1192 5 ninety ninety CD 45032 1192 6 feet foot NNS 45032 1192 7 in in IN 45032 1192 8 height height NN 45032 1192 9 , , , 45032 1192 10 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 1192 11 higher high JJR 45032 1192 12 . . . 45032 1193 1 Three three CD 45032 1193 2 to to TO 45032 1193 3 four four CD 45032 1193 4 feet foot NNS 45032 1193 5 in in IN 45032 1193 6 diameter diameter NN 45032 1193 7 . . . 45032 1194 1 Usually usually RB 45032 1194 2 smooth smooth JJ 45032 1194 3 leaves leave NNS 45032 1194 4 , , , 45032 1194 5 have have VBP 45032 1194 6 whitish whitish NN 45032 1194 7 under under IN 45032 1194 8 surfaces surface NNS 45032 1194 9 . . . 45032 1195 1 Gray Gray NNP 45032 1195 2 furrowed furrowed JJ 45032 1195 3 bark bark NN 45032 1195 4 , , , 45032 1195 5 long long RB 45032 1195 6 - - HYPH 45032 1195 7 winged wing VBN 45032 1195 8 seed seed NN 45032 1195 9 . . . 45032 1196 1 Color color NN 45032 1196 2 , , , 45032 1196 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1196 4 , , , 45032 1196 5 or or CC 45032 1196 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1196 7 of of IN 45032 1196 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1196 9 . . . 45032 1197 1 Heartwood Heartwood VBN 45032 1197 2 reddish reddish JJ 45032 1197 3 brown brown NN 45032 1197 4 , , , 45032 1197 5 usually usually RB 45032 1197 6 mottled mottle VBN 45032 1197 7 ; ; , 45032 1197 8 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 1197 9 much much RB 45032 1197 10 lighter light JJR 45032 1197 11 or or CC 45032 1197 12 nearly nearly RB 45032 1197 13 white white JJ 45032 1197 14 . . . 45032 1198 1 Coarse coarse RB 45032 1198 2 - - HYPH 45032 1198 3 grained grain VBN 45032 1198 4 , , , 45032 1198 5 compact compact JJ 45032 1198 6 structure structure NN 45032 1198 7 . . . 45032 1199 1 Layers layer NNS 45032 1199 2 clearly clearly RB 45032 1199 3 marked mark VBN 45032 1199 4 by by IN 45032 1199 5 large large JJ 45032 1199 6 open open JJ 45032 1199 7 ducts duct NNS 45032 1199 8 . . . 45032 1200 1 Medullary medullary JJ 45032 1200 2 rays ray NNS 45032 1200 3 obscure obscure VBP 45032 1200 4 . . . 45032 1201 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1201 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1201 3 of of IN 45032 1201 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1201 5 . . . 45032 1202 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 1202 2 , , , 45032 1202 3 hard hard JJ 45032 1202 4 , , , 45032 1202 5 strong strong JJ 45032 1202 6 , , , 45032 1202 7 elastic elastic JJ 45032 1202 8 , , , 45032 1202 9 becoming become VBG 45032 1202 10 brittle brittle JJ 45032 1202 11 with with IN 45032 1202 12 age age NN 45032 1202 13 , , , 45032 1202 14 not not RB 45032 1202 15 durable durable JJ 45032 1202 16 in in IN 45032 1202 17 contact contact NN 45032 1202 18 with with IN 45032 1202 19 soil soil NN 45032 1202 20 . . . 45032 1203 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1203 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1203 3 of of IN 45032 1203 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1203 5 . . . 45032 1204 1 Agricultural agricultural JJ 45032 1204 2 implements implement NNS 45032 1204 3 , , , 45032 1204 4 carriages carriage NNS 45032 1204 5 , , , 45032 1204 6 handles handle NNS 45032 1204 7 , , , 45032 1204 8 oars oar NNS 45032 1204 9 , , , 45032 1204 10 interior interior JJ 45032 1204 11 and and CC 45032 1204 12 cheap cheap JJ 45032 1204 13 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 1204 14 - - HYPH 45032 1204 15 work work NN 45032 1204 16 . . . 45032 1205 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1205 2 of of IN 45032 1205 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1205 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1205 5 in in IN 45032 1205 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1205 7 per per IN 45032 1205 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1205 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1205 10 . . . 45032 1206 1 39 39 CD 45032 1206 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1206 3 U. U. NNP 45032 1206 4 S. S. NNP 45032 1206 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1206 6 Div Div NNP 45032 1206 7 . . . 45032 1206 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1206 9 . . . 45032 1207 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1207 2 22 22 CD 45032 1207 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1207 4 40 40 CD 45032 1207 5 . . . 45032 1208 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1208 2 of of IN 45032 1208 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1208 4 . . . 45032 1209 1 1,640,000 1,640,000 CD 45032 1209 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1209 3 average average NN 45032 1209 4 of of IN 45032 1209 5 87 87 CD 45032 1209 6 tests test NNS 45032 1209 7 by by IN 45032 1209 8 U. U. NNP 45032 1209 9 S. S. NNP 45032 1209 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1209 11 Div Div NNP 45032 1209 12 . . . 45032 1209 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1209 14 . . . 45032 1210 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1210 2 22 22 CD 45032 1210 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1210 4 1,440,000 1,440,000 CD 45032 1210 5 . . . 45032 1211 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1211 2 of of IN 45032 1211 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1211 4 . . . 45032 1212 1 10,800 10,800 CD 45032 1212 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1212 3 average average NN 45032 1212 4 of of IN 45032 1212 5 87 87 CD 45032 1212 6 tests test NNS 45032 1212 7 by by IN 45032 1212 8 U. U. NNP 45032 1212 9 S. S. NNP 45032 1212 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1212 11 Div Div NNP 45032 1212 12 . . . 45032 1212 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1212 14 . . . 45032 1213 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1213 2 22 22 CD 45032 1213 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1213 4 12,200 12,200 CD 45032 1213 5 . . . 45032 1214 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1214 2 . . . 45032 1215 1 Economically economically RB 45032 1215 2 valuable valuable JJ 45032 1215 3 . . . 45032 1216 1 Rapid rapid JJ 45032 1216 2 growers grower NNS 45032 1216 3 , , , 45032 1216 4 preferring prefer VBG 45032 1216 5 low low JJ 45032 1216 6 , , , 45032 1216 7 rather rather RB 45032 1216 8 moist moist JJ 45032 1216 9 soil soil NN 45032 1216 10 . . . 45032 1217 1 Not not RB 45032 1217 2 apt apt JJ 45032 1217 3 to to TO 45032 1217 4 form form VB 45032 1217 5 in in IN 45032 1217 6 forests forest NNS 45032 1217 7 , , , 45032 1217 8 but but CC 45032 1217 9 found find VBD 45032 1217 10 mingled mingle VBN 45032 1217 11 with with IN 45032 1217 12 other other JJ 45032 1217 13 varieties variety NNS 45032 1217 14 . . . 45032 1218 1 Large large JJ 45032 1218 2 trees tree NNS 45032 1218 3 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 1218 4 have have VBP 45032 1218 5 large large JJ 45032 1218 6 heart heart NN 45032 1218 7 - - HYPH 45032 1218 8 cracks crack NNS 45032 1218 9 . . . 45032 1219 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1219 2 p030 p030 NNP 45032 1219 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1219 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 1219 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1219 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 1219 7 22 22 CD 45032 1219 8 : : : 45032 1219 9 See see VB 45032 1219 10 page page NN 45032 1219 11 6 6 CD 45032 1219 12 . . . 45032 1219 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1220 1 RED RED NNP 45032 1220 2 ASH ASH NNP 45032 1220 3 . . . 45032 1221 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1221 2 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 45032 1221 3 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NN 45032 1221 4 Marsh Marsh NNP 45032 1221 5 . . . 45032 1221 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1221 7 _ _ NNP 45032 1221 8 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 45032 1221 9 pubescens pubescen NNS 45032 1221 10 Lam Lam NNP 45032 1221 11 . . . 45032 1221 12 _ _ NNP 45032 1221 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1221 14 . . . 45032 1222 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1222 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 1222 3 . . . 45032 1222 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1223 1 Red Red NNP 45032 1223 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1223 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1223 4 local local JJ 45032 1223 5 and and CC 45032 1223 6 common common JJ 45032 1223 7 name name NN 45032 1223 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1223 9 . . . 45032 1224 1 River River NNP 45032 1224 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1224 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1224 4 R. R. NNP 45032 1224 5 I. I. NNP 45032 1224 6 , , , 45032 1224 7 Ont Ont NNP 45032 1224 8 . . NNP 45032 1224 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1224 10 . . . 45032 1225 1 Brown Brown NNP 45032 1225 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1225 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1225 4 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 1225 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1225 6 . . . 45032 1226 1 Black Black NNP 45032 1226 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1226 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1226 4 N. N. NNP 45032 1227 1 J. J. NNP 45032 1227 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1227 3 . . . 45032 1228 1 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1228 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1228 3 Nebr. Nebraska NNP 45032 1228 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1228 5 . . . 45032 1229 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1229 2 . . . 45032 1230 1 New New NNP 45032 1230 2 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 45032 1230 3 to to IN 45032 1230 4 Florida Florida NNP 45032 1230 5 , , , 45032 1230 6 westward westward RB 45032 1230 7 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 1230 8 to to IN 45032 1230 9 Dakota Dakota NNP 45032 1230 10 and and CC 45032 1230 11 Alabama Alabama NNP 45032 1230 12 . . . 45032 1231 1 Best best RB 45032 1231 2 developed develop VBN 45032 1231 3 in in IN 45032 1231 4 North North NNP 45032 1231 5 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 45032 1231 6 States States NNP 45032 1231 7 . . . 45032 1232 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1232 2 of of IN 45032 1232 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1232 4 . . . 45032 1233 1 A a DT 45032 1233 2 small small JJ 45032 1233 3 tree tree NN 45032 1233 4 , , , 45032 1233 5 rarely rarely RB 45032 1233 6 over over IN 45032 1233 7 forty forty CD 45032 1233 8 - - HYPH 45032 1233 9 five five CD 45032 1233 10 feet foot NNS 45032 1233 11 high high JJ 45032 1233 12 , , , 45032 1233 13 one one CD 45032 1233 14 and and CC 45032 1233 15 one one CD 45032 1233 16 - - HYPH 45032 1233 17 half half NN 45032 1233 18 feet foot NNS 45032 1233 19 in in IN 45032 1233 20 diameter diameter NN 45032 1233 21 . . . 45032 1234 1 Downy downy NN 45032 1234 2 - - HYPH 45032 1234 3 covered cover VBN 45032 1234 4 young young JJ 45032 1234 5 twigs twig NNS 45032 1234 6 and and CC 45032 1234 7 leaves leave NNS 45032 1234 8 . . . 45032 1235 1 Color color NN 45032 1235 2 , , , 45032 1235 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1235 4 , , , 45032 1235 5 or or CC 45032 1235 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1235 7 of of IN 45032 1235 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1235 9 . . . 45032 1236 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 1236 2 rich rich JJ 45032 1236 3 brown brown NN 45032 1236 4 , , , 45032 1236 5 sapwood sapwood NNP 45032 1236 6 light light NNP 45032 1236 7 brown brown NNP 45032 1236 8 streaked streak VBD 45032 1236 9 with with IN 45032 1236 10 yellow yellow JJ 45032 1236 11 , , , 45032 1236 12 coarse coarse RB 45032 1236 13 - - HYPH 45032 1236 14 grained grain VBN 45032 1236 15 compact compact JJ 45032 1236 16 structure structure NN 45032 1236 17 . . . 45032 1237 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1237 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1237 3 of of IN 45032 1237 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1237 5 . . . 45032 1238 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 1238 2 , , , 45032 1238 3 hard hard JJ 45032 1238 4 , , , 45032 1238 5 strong strong JJ 45032 1238 6 , , , 45032 1238 7 brittle brittle JJ 45032 1238 8 . . . 45032 1239 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1239 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1239 3 of of IN 45032 1239 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1239 5 . . . 45032 1240 1 Agricultural agricultural JJ 45032 1240 2 implements implement NNS 45032 1240 3 , , , 45032 1240 4 handles handle NNS 45032 1240 5 , , , 45032 1240 6 boats boat NNS 45032 1240 7 , , , 45032 1240 8 oars oar NNS 45032 1240 9 , , , 45032 1240 10 paper paper NN 45032 1240 11 - - HYPH 45032 1240 12 pulp pulp NN 45032 1240 13 . . . 45032 1241 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1241 2 of of IN 45032 1241 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1241 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1241 5 in in IN 45032 1241 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1241 7 per per IN 45032 1241 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1241 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1241 10 . . . 45032 1242 1 38 38 CD 45032 1242 2 . . . 45032 1243 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1243 2 of of IN 45032 1243 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1243 4 . . . 45032 1244 1 1,154,000 1,154,000 CD 45032 1244 2 . . . 45032 1245 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1245 2 of of IN 45032 1245 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1245 4 . . . 45032 1246 1 12,300 12,300 CD 45032 1246 2 . . . 45032 1247 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1247 2 . . . 45032 1248 1 Grows grow VBZ 45032 1248 2 on on IN 45032 1248 3 borders border NNS 45032 1248 4 of of IN 45032 1248 5 streams stream NNS 45032 1248 6 and and CC 45032 1248 7 swamps swamp NNS 45032 1248 8 in in IN 45032 1248 9 low low JJ 45032 1248 10 ground ground NN 45032 1248 11 . . . 45032 1249 1 Often often RB 45032 1249 2 confused confused JJ 45032 1249 3 with with IN 45032 1249 4 and and CC 45032 1249 5 substituted substitute VBN 45032 1249 6 for for IN 45032 1249 7 the the DT 45032 1249 8 more more RBR 45032 1249 9 valuable valuable JJ 45032 1249 10 white white JJ 45032 1249 11 ash ash NN 45032 1249 12 . . . 45032 1250 1 Pubescens pubescen NNS 45032 1250 2 is be VBZ 45032 1250 3 in in IN 45032 1250 4 allusion allusion NN 45032 1250 5 to to IN 45032 1250 6 the the DT 45032 1250 7 downy downy JJ 45032 1250 8 covering covering NN 45032 1250 9 of of IN 45032 1250 10 the the DT 45032 1250 11 new new JJ 45032 1250 12 twigs twig NNS 45032 1250 13 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1250 14 those those DT 45032 1250 15 of of IN 45032 1250 16 white white NNP 45032 1250 17 ash ash NN 45032 1250 18 usually usually RB 45032 1250 19 smooth smooth JJ 45032 1250 20 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1250 21 . . . 45032 1251 1 Pennsylvanica Pennsylvanica NNP 45032 1251 2 refers refer VBZ 45032 1251 3 to to IN 45032 1251 4 locality locality NN 45032 1251 5 in in IN 45032 1251 6 which which WDT 45032 1251 7 it -PRON- PRP 45032 1251 8 is be VBZ 45032 1251 9 well well RB 45032 1251 10 developed developed JJ 45032 1251 11 . . . 45032 1252 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1252 2 p031 p031 NNP 45032 1252 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1252 4 BLUE BLUE NNP 45032 1252 5 ASH ASH NNP 45032 1252 6 . . . 45032 1253 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1253 2 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 45032 1253 3 quadrangulata quadrangulata NN 45032 1253 4 Michx Michx NNP 45032 1253 5 . . . 45032 1253 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1253 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1253 8 . . . 45032 1254 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1254 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 1254 3 . . . 45032 1254 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1255 1 Blue Blue NNP 45032 1255 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1255 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1255 4 Mich. Michigan NNP 45032 1255 5 , , , 45032 1255 6 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 1255 7 , , , 45032 1255 8 Ky. Kentucky NNP 45032 1255 9 , , , 45032 1255 10 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 1255 11 , , , 45032 1255 12 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 1255 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1255 14 . . . 45032 1256 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1256 2 . . . 45032 1257 1 Central Central NNP 45032 1257 2 States States NNP 45032 1257 3 , , , 45032 1257 4 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 45032 1257 5 Valley Valley NNP 45032 1257 6 , , , 45032 1257 7 Michigan Michigan NNP 45032 1257 8 , , , 45032 1257 9 and and CC 45032 1257 10 southward southward NNP 45032 1257 11 , , , 45032 1257 12 cultivated cultivate VBN 45032 1257 13 in in IN 45032 1257 14 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 45032 1257 15 . . . 45032 1258 1 Best well RBS 45032 1258 2 in in IN 45032 1258 3 low low JJ 45032 1258 4 Wabash Wabash NNP 45032 1258 5 Valley Valley NNP 45032 1258 6 . . . 45032 1259 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1259 2 of of IN 45032 1259 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1259 4 . . . 45032 1260 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 1260 2 to to TO 45032 1260 3 seventy seventy CD 45032 1260 4 - - HYPH 45032 1260 5 five five CD 45032 1260 6 feet foot NNS 45032 1260 7 in in IN 45032 1260 8 height height NN 45032 1260 9 , , , 45032 1260 10 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 1260 11 higher high JJR 45032 1260 12 , , , 45032 1260 13 one one CD 45032 1260 14 to to TO 45032 1260 15 two two CD 45032 1260 16 feet foot NNS 45032 1260 17 in in IN 45032 1260 18 diameter diameter NN 45032 1260 19 . . . 45032 1261 1 Slender Slender NNP 45032 1261 2 . . . 45032 1262 1 Blue blue JJ 45032 1262 2 properties property NNS 45032 1262 3 in in IN 45032 1262 4 inner inner JJ 45032 1262 5 bark bark NN 45032 1262 6 , , , 45032 1262 7 smooth smooth JJ 45032 1262 8 square square JJ 45032 1262 9 twigs twig NNS 45032 1262 10 . . . 45032 1263 1 Color color NN 45032 1263 2 , , , 45032 1263 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1263 4 , , , 45032 1263 5 or or CC 45032 1263 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1263 7 of of IN 45032 1263 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1263 9 . . . 45032 1264 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 1264 2 light light NN 45032 1264 3 yellow yellow NN 45032 1264 4 , , , 45032 1264 5 streaked streak VBN 45032 1264 6 with with IN 45032 1264 7 brown brown NNP 45032 1264 8 , , , 45032 1264 9 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 1264 10 lighter light JJR 45032 1264 11 , , , 45032 1264 12 close close RB 45032 1264 13 - - HYPH 45032 1264 14 grained grained JJ 45032 1264 15 , , , 45032 1264 16 compact compact JJ 45032 1264 17 structure structure NN 45032 1264 18 satiny satiny NN 45032 1264 19 . . . 45032 1265 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1265 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1265 3 of of IN 45032 1265 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1265 5 . . . 45032 1266 1 Hard hard JJ 45032 1266 2 , , , 45032 1266 3 heavy heavy JJ 45032 1266 4 , , , 45032 1266 5 brittle brittle JJ 45032 1266 6 , , , 45032 1266 7 not not RB 45032 1266 8 strong strong JJ 45032 1266 9 , , , 45032 1266 10 most most RBS 45032 1266 11 durable durable JJ 45032 1266 12 of of IN 45032 1266 13 ash ash JJ 45032 1266 14 woods wood NNS 45032 1266 15 . . . 45032 1267 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1267 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1267 3 of of IN 45032 1267 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1267 5 . . . 45032 1268 1 Largely largely RB 45032 1268 2 used use VBN 45032 1268 3 in in IN 45032 1268 4 floorings flooring NNS 45032 1268 5 , , , 45032 1268 6 carriage carriage NN 45032 1268 7 - - HYPH 45032 1268 8 building building NN 45032 1268 9 , , , 45032 1268 10 pitchfork pitchfork NN 45032 1268 11 - - , 45032 1268 12 and and CC 45032 1268 13 other other JJ 45032 1268 14 tool tool NN 45032 1268 15 - - HYPH 45032 1268 16 handles handle NNS 45032 1268 17 . . . 45032 1269 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1269 2 of of IN 45032 1269 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1269 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1269 5 in in IN 45032 1269 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1269 7 per per IN 45032 1269 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1269 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1269 10 . . . 45032 1270 1 44 44 CD 45032 1270 2 . . . 45032 1271 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1271 2 of of IN 45032 1271 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1271 4 . . . 45032 1272 1 1,100,000 1,100,000 CD 45032 1272 2 . . . 45032 1273 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1273 2 of of IN 45032 1273 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1273 4 . . . 45032 1274 1 11,500 11,500 CD 45032 1274 2 . . . 45032 1275 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1275 2 . . . 45032 1276 1 Has have VBZ 45032 1276 2 no no DT 45032 1276 3 superior superior JJ 45032 1276 4 among among IN 45032 1276 5 ash ash NN 45032 1276 6 woods wood NNS 45032 1276 7 . . . 45032 1277 1 Blue Blue NNP 45032 1277 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1277 3 pitchfork pitchfork NN 45032 1277 4 - - HYPH 45032 1277 5 handles handle NNS 45032 1277 6 are be VBP 45032 1277 7 very very RB 45032 1277 8 fine fine JJ 45032 1277 9 . . . 45032 1278 1 Prefers prefer NNS 45032 1278 2 limestone limestone NN 45032 1278 3 formations formation NNS 45032 1278 4 . . . 45032 1279 1 Inner inner JJ 45032 1279 2 bark bark NN 45032 1279 3 colors color NNS 45032 1279 4 water water NN 45032 1279 5 blue blue NNP 45032 1279 6 , , , 45032 1279 7 whence whence NN 45032 1279 8 name name NN 45032 1279 9 . . . 45032 1280 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1280 2 p032 p032 NNP 45032 1280 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1280 4 BLACK BLACK NNP 45032 1280 5 ASH ASH NNP 45032 1280 6 . . . 45032 1281 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1281 2 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 45032 1281 3 nigra nigra NN 45032 1281 4 Marsh Marsh NNP 45032 1281 5 . . . 45032 1281 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1281 7 _ _ NNP 45032 1281 8 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 45032 1281 9 sambucifolia sambucifolia NN 45032 1281 10 Lam Lam NNP 45032 1281 11 . . . 45032 1281 12 _ _ NNP 45032 1281 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1281 14 . . . 45032 1282 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1282 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 1282 3 . . . 45032 1282 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1283 1 Black Black NNP 45032 1283 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1283 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1283 4 local local JJ 45032 1283 5 and and CC 45032 1283 6 common common JJ 45032 1283 7 name name NN 45032 1283 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1283 9 . . . 45032 1284 1 Water water NN 45032 1284 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1284 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1284 4 W. W. NNP 45032 1284 5 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 1284 6 , , , 45032 1284 7 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 1284 8 , , , 45032 1284 9 Ind. Indiana NNP 45032 1284 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1284 11 . . . 45032 1285 1 Swamp Swamp NNP 45032 1285 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1285 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1285 4 Vt Vt NNP 45032 1285 5 . . NNP 45032 1285 6 , , , 45032 1285 7 R. R. NNP 45032 1285 8 I. I. NNP 45032 1285 9 , , , 45032 1285 10 N. N. NNP 45032 1286 1 Y. Y. NNP 45032 1286 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1286 3 . . . 45032 1287 1 Brown Brown NNP 45032 1287 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1287 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1287 4 N. N. NNP 45032 1287 5 H. H. NNP 45032 1287 6 , , , 45032 1287 7 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 1287 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1287 9 . . . 45032 1288 1 Hoop Hoop NNP 45032 1288 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1288 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1288 4 Vt Vt NNP 45032 1288 5 . . NNP 45032 1288 6 , , , 45032 1288 7 N. N. NNP 45032 1288 8 Y. Y. NNP 45032 1288 9 , , , 45032 1288 10 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 1288 11 , , , 45032 1288 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 1288 13 , , , 45032 1288 14 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 1288 15 , , , 45032 1288 16 Ind. Indiana NNP 45032 1288 17 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1288 18 . . . 45032 1289 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1289 2 . . . 45032 1290 1 Northern northern JJ 45032 1290 2 and and CC 45032 1290 3 Northeastern Northeastern NNP 45032 1290 4 States States NNPS 45032 1290 5 -- -- : 45032 1290 6 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 45032 1290 7 to to IN 45032 1290 8 Virginia Virginia NNP 45032 1290 9 , , , 45032 1290 10 westward westward RB 45032 1290 11 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 1290 12 to to IN 45032 1290 13 Manitoba Manitoba NNP 45032 1290 14 and and CC 45032 1290 15 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 45032 1290 16 . . . 45032 1291 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1291 2 of of IN 45032 1291 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1291 4 . . . 45032 1292 1 Seventy seventy CD 45032 1292 2 to to TO 45032 1292 3 eighty eighty CD 45032 1292 4 feet foot NNS 45032 1292 5 in in IN 45032 1292 6 height height NN 45032 1292 7 , , , 45032 1292 8 one one CD 45032 1292 9 to to IN 45032 1292 10 one one CD 45032 1292 11 and and CC 45032 1292 12 one one CD 45032 1292 13 - - HYPH 45032 1292 14 half half NN 45032 1292 15 feet foot NNS 45032 1292 16 in in IN 45032 1292 17 diameter diameter NN 45032 1292 18 . . . 45032 1293 1 Leaves leave NNS 45032 1293 2 resemble resemble VBP 45032 1293 3 those those DT 45032 1293 4 of of IN 45032 1293 5 Elder Elder NNP 45032 1293 6 . . . 45032 1294 1 A a DT 45032 1294 2 thin thin JJ 45032 1294 3 tree tree NN 45032 1294 4 . . . 45032 1295 1 Excrescences excrescence NNS 45032 1295 2 or or CC 45032 1295 3 knobs knob VBZ 45032 1295 4 frequent frequent JJ 45032 1295 5 on on IN 45032 1295 6 trunk trunk NN 45032 1295 7 . . . 45032 1296 1 Dark dark JJ 45032 1296 2 , , , 45032 1296 3 almost almost RB 45032 1296 4 black black JJ 45032 1296 5 , , , 45032 1296 6 winter winter NN 45032 1296 7 buds bud NNS 45032 1296 8 . . . 45032 1297 1 Color color NN 45032 1297 2 , , , 45032 1297 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1297 4 , , , 45032 1297 5 or or CC 45032 1297 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1297 7 of of IN 45032 1297 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1297 9 . . . 45032 1298 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 1298 2 dark dark JJ 45032 1298 3 brown brown NN 45032 1298 4 , , , 45032 1298 5 sapwood sapwood NNP 45032 1298 6 light light NNP 45032 1298 7 brown brown NNP 45032 1298 8 , , , 45032 1298 9 often often RB 45032 1298 10 nearly nearly RB 45032 1298 11 white white JJ 45032 1298 12 , , , 45032 1298 13 coarse coarse RB 45032 1298 14 - - HYPH 45032 1298 15 grained grained JJ 45032 1298 16 , , , 45032 1298 17 compact compact JJ 45032 1298 18 structure structure NN 45032 1298 19 , , , 45032 1298 20 medullary medullary JJ 45032 1298 21 rays ray NNS 45032 1298 22 numerous numerous JJ 45032 1298 23 and and CC 45032 1298 24 thin thin JJ 45032 1298 25 . . . 45032 1299 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1299 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1299 3 of of IN 45032 1299 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1299 5 . . . 45032 1300 1 Separates separate NNS 45032 1300 2 easily easily RB 45032 1300 3 in in IN 45032 1300 4 layers layer NNS 45032 1300 5 , , , 45032 1300 6 rather rather RB 45032 1300 7 soft soft JJ 45032 1300 8 and and CC 45032 1300 9 heavy heavy JJ 45032 1300 10 , , , 45032 1300 11 tough tough JJ 45032 1300 12 , , , 45032 1300 13 elastic elastic JJ 45032 1300 14 , , , 45032 1300 15 not not RB 45032 1300 16 strong strong JJ 45032 1300 17 or or CC 45032 1300 18 durable durable JJ 45032 1300 19 when when WRB 45032 1300 20 exposed expose VBN 45032 1300 21 . . . 45032 1301 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1301 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1301 3 of of IN 45032 1301 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1301 5 . . . 45032 1302 1 Largely largely RB 45032 1302 2 used use VBN 45032 1302 3 for for IN 45032 1302 4 interior interior JJ 45032 1302 5 finish finish NN 45032 1302 6 , , , 45032 1302 7 fencing fencing NN 45032 1302 8 , , , 45032 1302 9 barrel barrel NN 45032 1302 10 - - HYPH 45032 1302 11 hoops hoop NNS 45032 1302 12 , , , 45032 1302 13 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 1302 14 - - HYPH 45032 1302 15 making making NN 45032 1302 16 , , , 45032 1302 17 splint splint NN 45032 1302 18 baskets basket NNS 45032 1302 19 , , , 45032 1302 20 chair chair NN 45032 1302 21 - - HYPH 45032 1302 22 bottoms bottom NNS 45032 1302 23 . . . 45032 1303 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1303 2 of of IN 45032 1303 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1303 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1303 5 in in IN 45032 1303 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1303 7 per per IN 45032 1303 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1303 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1303 10 . . . 45032 1304 1 39 39 CD 45032 1304 2 . . . 45032 1305 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1305 2 of of IN 45032 1305 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1305 4 . . . 45032 1306 1 1,230,000 1,230,000 CD 45032 1306 2 . . . 45032 1307 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1307 2 of of IN 45032 1307 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1307 4 . . . 45032 1308 1 11,400 11,400 CD 45032 1308 2 . . . 45032 1309 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1309 2 . . . 45032 1310 1 Excrescences excrescence NNS 45032 1310 2 known know VBN 45032 1310 3 as as IN 45032 1310 4 burls burl NNS 45032 1310 5 ; ; : 45032 1310 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 1310 7 distorted distort VBN 45032 1310 8 grain grain NN 45032 1310 9 causes cause VBZ 45032 1310 10 them -PRON- PRP 45032 1310 11 to to TO 45032 1310 12 be be VB 45032 1310 13 prized prize VBN 45032 1310 14 for for IN 45032 1310 15 veneers veneer NNS 45032 1310 16 . . . 45032 1311 1 The the DT 45032 1311 2 most most RBS 45032 1311 3 northerly northerly JJ 45032 1311 4 of of IN 45032 1311 5 ash ash NN 45032 1311 6 - - HYPH 45032 1311 7 trees tree NNS 45032 1311 8 ; ; : 45032 1311 9 one one CD 45032 1311 10 of of IN 45032 1311 11 the the DT 45032 1311 12 most most JJS 45032 1311 13 slender slender NN 45032 1311 14 of of IN 45032 1311 15 trees tree NNS 45032 1311 16 . . . 45032 1312 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1312 2 p033 p033 NNP 45032 1312 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1312 4 GREEN GREEN NNP 45032 1312 5 ASH ASH NNP 45032 1312 6 . . . 45032 1313 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1313 2 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 45032 1313 3 lanceolata lanceolata NN 45032 1313 4 Borkh Borkh NNP 45032 1313 5 . . . 45032 1313 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1313 7 _ _ NNP 45032 1313 8 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 45032 1313 9 viridis viridi VBZ 45032 1313 10 Michx Michx NNP 45032 1313 11 . . . 45032 1314 1 f. f. NNP 45032 1314 2 _ _ NNP 45032 1314 3 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1314 4 . . . 45032 1315 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1315 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 1315 3 . . . 45032 1315 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1316 1 Green Green NNP 45032 1316 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1316 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1316 4 local local JJ 45032 1316 5 and and CC 45032 1316 6 common common JJ 45032 1316 7 name name NN 45032 1316 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1316 9 . . . 45032 1317 1 Blue Blue NNP 45032 1317 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1317 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1317 4 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 1317 5 , , , 45032 1317 6 Iowa Iowa NNP 45032 1317 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1317 8 . . . 45032 1318 1 White White NNP 45032 1318 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1318 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1318 4 Kans. Kansas NNP 45032 1318 5 , , , 45032 1318 6 Neb. Nebraska NNP 45032 1318 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1318 8 . . . 45032 1319 1 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1319 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1319 3 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 1319 4 , , , 45032 1319 5 Iowa Iowa NNP 45032 1319 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1319 7 . . . 45032 1320 1 Swamp Swamp NNP 45032 1320 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1320 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1320 4 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 1320 5 , , , 45032 1320 6 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 1320 7 , , , 45032 1320 8 Tex Tex NNP 45032 1320 9 . . NNP 45032 1320 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1320 11 . . . 45032 1321 1 Water water NN 45032 1321 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1321 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1321 4 Iowa Iowa NNP 45032 1321 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1321 6 . . . 45032 1322 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1322 2 . . . 45032 1323 1 East East NNP 45032 1323 2 of of IN 45032 1323 3 Rocky Rocky NNP 45032 1323 4 Mountains Mountains NNPS 45032 1323 5 . . . 45032 1324 1 Vermont Vermont NNP 45032 1324 2 and and CC 45032 1324 3 northern northern JJ 45032 1324 4 Florida Florida NNP 45032 1324 5 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 1324 6 to to IN 45032 1324 7 Utah Utah NNP 45032 1324 8 and and CC 45032 1324 9 Arizona Arizona NNP 45032 1324 10 . . . 45032 1325 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1325 2 of of IN 45032 1325 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1325 4 . . . 45032 1326 1 Forty forty CD 45032 1326 2 to to TO 45032 1326 3 fifty fifty CD 45032 1326 4 feet foot NNS 45032 1326 5 in in IN 45032 1326 6 height height NN 45032 1326 7 , , , 45032 1326 8 one one CD 45032 1326 9 to to TO 45032 1326 10 two two CD 45032 1326 11 feet foot NNS 45032 1326 12 in in IN 45032 1326 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 1326 14 . . . 45032 1327 1 Bright bright JJ 45032 1327 2 green green JJ 45032 1327 3 upper upper RB 45032 1327 4 and and CC 45032 1327 5 lower low JJR 45032 1327 6 surfaces surface NNS 45032 1327 7 of of IN 45032 1327 8 smooth smooth JJ 45032 1327 9 leaves leave NNS 45032 1327 10 . . . 45032 1328 1 Color color NN 45032 1328 2 , , , 45032 1328 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1328 4 , , , 45032 1328 5 or or CC 45032 1328 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1328 7 of of IN 45032 1328 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1328 9 . . . 45032 1329 1 Heartwood heartwood JJ 45032 1329 2 brownish brownish NN 45032 1329 3 , , , 45032 1329 4 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 1329 5 lighter light JJR 45032 1329 6 , , , 45032 1329 7 rather rather RB 45032 1329 8 coarse coarse RB 45032 1329 9 - - HYPH 45032 1329 10 grained grained JJ 45032 1329 11 , , , 45032 1329 12 compact compact JJ 45032 1329 13 structure structure NN 45032 1329 14 . . . 45032 1330 1 Structural Structural NNP 45032 1330 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1330 3 . . . 45032 1331 1 Hard hard JJ 45032 1331 2 , , , 45032 1331 3 heavy heavy JJ 45032 1331 4 , , , 45032 1331 5 strong strong JJ 45032 1331 6 , , , 45032 1331 7 brittle brittle JJ 45032 1331 8 . . . 45032 1332 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1332 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1332 3 . . . 45032 1333 1 Similar similar JJ 45032 1333 2 to to IN 45032 1333 3 those those DT 45032 1333 4 of of IN 45032 1333 5 White White NNP 45032 1333 6 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1333 7 . . . 45032 1334 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1334 2 of of IN 45032 1334 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1334 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1334 5 in in IN 45032 1334 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1334 7 per per IN 45032 1334 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1334 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1334 10 . . . 45032 1335 1 39 39 CD 45032 1335 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1335 3 U. U. NNP 45032 1335 4 S. S. NNP 45032 1335 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1335 6 Div Div NNP 45032 1335 7 . . . 45032 1335 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1335 9 . . . 45032 1336 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1336 2 23 23 CD 45032 1336 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1336 4 44 44 CD 45032 1336 5 . . . 45032 1337 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1337 2 of of IN 45032 1337 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1337 4 . . . 45032 1338 1 2,050,000 2,050,000 CD 45032 1338 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1338 3 average average NN 45032 1338 4 of of IN 45032 1338 5 10 10 CD 45032 1338 6 tests test NNS 45032 1338 7 by by IN 45032 1338 8 U. U. NNP 45032 1338 9 S. S. NNP 45032 1338 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1338 11 Div Div NNP 45032 1338 12 . . . 45032 1338 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1338 14 . . . 45032 1339 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1339 2 23 23 CD 45032 1339 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1339 4 1,280,000 1,280,000 CD 45032 1339 5 . . . 45032 1340 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1340 2 of of IN 45032 1340 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1340 4 . . . 45032 1341 1 11,600 11,600 CD 45032 1341 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1341 3 average average NN 45032 1341 4 of of IN 45032 1341 5 10 10 CD 45032 1341 6 tests test NNS 45032 1341 7 by by IN 45032 1341 8 U. U. NNP 45032 1341 9 S. S. NNP 45032 1341 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1341 11 Div Div NNP 45032 1341 12 . . . 45032 1341 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1341 14 . . . 45032 1342 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1342 2 23 23 CD 45032 1342 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1342 4 12,700 12,700 CD 45032 1342 5 . . . 45032 1343 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1343 2 . . . 45032 1344 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 45032 1344 2 considered consider VBD 45032 1344 3 a a DT 45032 1344 4 variety variety NN 45032 1344 5 of of IN 45032 1344 6 Red Red NNP 45032 1344 7 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1344 8 . . . 45032 1345 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1345 2 p034 p034 NNP 45032 1345 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1345 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 1345 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1345 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 1345 7 23 23 CD 45032 1345 8 : : : 45032 1345 9 See see VB 45032 1345 10 page page NN 45032 1345 11 6 6 CD 45032 1345 12 . . . 45032 1345 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1346 1 OREGON oregon JJ 45032 1346 2 ASH ASH NNP 45032 1346 3 . . . 45032 1347 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1347 2 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 45032 1347 3 Oregona Oregona NNP 45032 1347 4 Nutt Nutt NNP 45032 1347 5 . . . 45032 1347 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1347 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1347 8 . . . 45032 1348 1 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 1348 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1348 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1348 4 Calif. California NNP 45032 1348 5 , , , 45032 1348 6 Wash. Washington NNP 45032 1348 7 , , , 45032 1348 8 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 1348 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1348 10 . . . 45032 1349 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1349 2 . . . 45032 1350 1 Pacific pacific JJ 45032 1350 2 coast coast NN 45032 1350 3 , , , 45032 1350 4 Washington Washington NNP 45032 1350 5 to to IN 45032 1350 6 California California NNP 45032 1350 7 . . . 45032 1351 1 Best best RB 45032 1351 2 developed develop VBN 45032 1351 3 in in IN 45032 1351 4 bottom bottom JJ 45032 1351 5 lands land NNS 45032 1351 6 , , , 45032 1351 7 southwestern southwestern JJ 45032 1351 8 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 1351 9 . . . 45032 1352 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1352 2 of of IN 45032 1352 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1352 4 . . . 45032 1353 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 1353 2 to to TO 45032 1353 3 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 1353 4 seventy seventy CD 45032 1353 5 - - HYPH 45032 1353 6 five five CD 45032 1353 7 feet foot NNS 45032 1353 8 in in IN 45032 1353 9 height height NN 45032 1353 10 , , , 45032 1353 11 one one CD 45032 1353 12 to to IN 45032 1353 13 one one CD 45032 1353 14 and and CC 45032 1353 15 one one CD 45032 1353 16 - - HYPH 45032 1353 17 half half NN 45032 1353 18 feet foot NNS 45032 1353 19 in in IN 45032 1353 20 diameter diameter NN 45032 1353 21 . . . 45032 1354 1 Dark dark JJ 45032 1354 2 grayish grayish NN 45032 1354 3 - - HYPH 45032 1354 4 brown brown JJ 45032 1354 5 , , , 45032 1354 6 bark bark NN 45032 1354 7 exfoliates exfoliate NNS 45032 1354 8 in in IN 45032 1354 9 thin thin JJ 45032 1354 10 scales scale NNS 45032 1354 11 . . . 45032 1355 1 Color color NN 45032 1355 2 , , , 45032 1355 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1355 4 , , , 45032 1355 5 or or CC 45032 1355 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1355 7 of of IN 45032 1355 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1355 9 . . . 45032 1356 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 1356 2 brown brown NN 45032 1356 3 , , , 45032 1356 4 sap sap NN 45032 1356 5 wood wood NNP 45032 1356 6 lighter light JJR 45032 1356 7 , , , 45032 1356 8 coarse coarse RB 45032 1356 9 - - HYPH 45032 1356 10 grained grained JJ 45032 1356 11 , , , 45032 1356 12 compact compact JJ 45032 1356 13 structure structure NN 45032 1356 14 , , , 45032 1356 15 numerous numerous JJ 45032 1356 16 thin thin JJ 45032 1356 17 medullary medullary JJ 45032 1356 18 rays ray NNS 45032 1356 19 . . . 45032 1357 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1357 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1357 3 of of IN 45032 1357 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1357 5 . . . 45032 1358 1 Rather rather RB 45032 1358 2 light light JJ 45032 1358 3 , , , 45032 1358 4 hard hard RB 45032 1358 5 , , , 45032 1358 6 not not RB 45032 1358 7 strong strong JJ 45032 1358 8 . . . 45032 1359 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1359 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1359 3 of of IN 45032 1359 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1359 5 . . . 45032 1360 1 Manufacture manufacture NN 45032 1360 2 of of IN 45032 1360 3 furniture furniture NN 45032 1360 4 , , , 45032 1360 5 carriage carriage NN 45032 1360 6 - - HYPH 45032 1360 7 frames frame NNS 45032 1360 8 , , , 45032 1360 9 cooperage cooperage NN 45032 1360 10 , , , 45032 1360 11 and and CC 45032 1360 12 fuel fuel NN 45032 1360 13 . . . 45032 1361 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1361 2 of of IN 45032 1361 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1361 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1361 5 in in IN 45032 1361 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1361 7 per per IN 45032 1361 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1361 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1361 10 . . . 45032 1362 1 35 35 CD 45032 1362 2 . . . 45032 1363 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1363 2 of of IN 45032 1363 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1363 4 . . . 45032 1364 1 1,200,000 1,200,000 CD 45032 1364 2 . . . 45032 1365 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1365 2 of of IN 45032 1365 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1365 4 . . . 45032 1366 1 9400 9400 CD 45032 1366 2 . . . 45032 1367 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1367 2 . . . 45032 1368 1 One one CD 45032 1368 2 of of IN 45032 1368 3 the the DT 45032 1368 4 valuable valuable JJ 45032 1368 5 deciduous deciduous JJ 45032 1368 6 trees tree NNS 45032 1368 7 of of IN 45032 1368 8 the the DT 45032 1368 9 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 1368 10 coast coast NN 45032 1368 11 . . . 45032 1369 1 Thrives thrive VBZ 45032 1369 2 only only RB 45032 1369 3 on on IN 45032 1369 4 moist moist JJ 45032 1369 5 soils soil NNS 45032 1369 6 and and CC 45032 1369 7 in in IN 45032 1369 8 moist moist JJ 45032 1369 9 climates climate NNS 45032 1369 10 . . . 45032 1370 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1370 2 p035 p035 NN 45032 1370 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1370 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1370 5 Illustration illustration NN 45032 1370 6 : : : 45032 1370 7 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 1370 8 7 7 CD 45032 1370 9 . . . 45032 1371 1 ELM ELM NNP 45032 1371 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1371 3 _ _ NNP 45032 1371 4 Ulmus Ulmus NNP 45032 1371 5 americana americana VBZ 45032 1371 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1371 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1371 8 . . . 45032 1371 9 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1372 1 ELM ELM NNP 45032 1372 2 . . . 45032 1373 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1373 2 _ _ NNP 45032 1373 3 Ulmus Ulmus NNP 45032 1373 4 _ _ NNP 45032 1373 5 . . . 45032 1373 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1374 1 The the DT 45032 1374 2 different different JJ 45032 1374 3 species specie NNS 45032 1374 4 of of IN 45032 1374 5 elm elm NNP 45032 1374 6 are be VBP 45032 1374 7 distributed distribute VBN 45032 1374 8 over over IN 45032 1374 9 the the DT 45032 1374 10 cold cold JJ 45032 1374 11 and and CC 45032 1374 12 temperate temperate NN 45032 1374 13 portions portion NNS 45032 1374 14 of of IN 45032 1374 15 the the DT 45032 1374 16 northern northern JJ 45032 1374 17 hemisphere hemisphere NN 45032 1374 18 , , , 45032 1374 19 save save VB 45032 1374 20 western western JJ 45032 1374 21 United United NNP 45032 1374 22 States States NNP 45032 1374 23 and and CC 45032 1374 24 Canada Canada NNP 45032 1374 25 . . . 45032 1375 1 A a DT 45032 1375 2 high high JJ 45032 1375 3 degree degree NN 45032 1375 4 of of IN 45032 1375 5 perfection perfection NN 45032 1375 6 is be VBZ 45032 1375 7 attained attain VBN 45032 1375 8 in in IN 45032 1375 9 eastern eastern JJ 45032 1375 10 North North NNP 45032 1375 11 America America NNP 45032 1375 12 , , , 45032 1375 13 where where WRB 45032 1375 14 trees tree NNS 45032 1375 15 are be VBP 45032 1375 16 greatly greatly RB 45032 1375 17 prized prize VBN 45032 1375 18 for for IN 45032 1375 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 1375 20 form form NN 45032 1375 21 and and CC 45032 1375 22 appearance appearance NN 45032 1375 23 . . . 45032 1376 1 The the DT 45032 1376 2 foliage foliage NN 45032 1376 3 of of IN 45032 1376 4 the the DT 45032 1376 5 elm elm NN 45032 1376 6 is be VBZ 45032 1376 7 concentrated concentrate VBN 45032 1376 8 at at IN 45032 1376 9 the the DT 45032 1376 10 top top NN 45032 1376 11 , , , 45032 1376 12 and and CC 45032 1376 13 the the DT 45032 1376 14 absence absence NN 45032 1376 15 of of IN 45032 1376 16 lower low JJR 45032 1376 17 branches branch NNS 45032 1376 18 causes cause VBZ 45032 1376 19 it -PRON- PRP 45032 1376 20 to to TO 45032 1376 21 be be VB 45032 1376 22 a a DT 45032 1376 23 good good JJ 45032 1376 24 tree tree NN 45032 1376 25 to to TO 45032 1376 26 plant plant VB 45032 1376 27 near near IN 45032 1376 28 houses house NNS 45032 1376 29 or or CC 45032 1376 30 along along IN 45032 1376 31 streets street NNS 45032 1376 32 . . . 45032 1377 1 Much much JJ 45032 1377 2 of of IN 45032 1377 3 the the DT 45032 1377 4 wood wood NN 45032 1377 5 is be VBZ 45032 1377 6 tough tough JJ 45032 1377 7 , , , 45032 1377 8 fibrous fibrous JJ 45032 1377 9 , , , 45032 1377 10 durable durable JJ 45032 1377 11 , , , 45032 1377 12 strong strong JJ 45032 1377 13 , , , 45032 1377 14 hard hard JJ 45032 1377 15 , , , 45032 1377 16 heavy heavy JJ 45032 1377 17 , , , 45032 1377 18 and and CC 45032 1377 19 , , , 45032 1377 20 because because IN 45032 1377 21 it -PRON- PRP 45032 1377 22 is be VBZ 45032 1377 23 so so RB 45032 1377 24 often often RB 45032 1377 25 cross cross JJ 45032 1377 26 - - JJ 45032 1377 27 grained grained JJ 45032 1377 28 , , , 45032 1377 29 difficult difficult JJ 45032 1377 30 to to TO 45032 1377 31 split split VB 45032 1377 32 and and CC 45032 1377 33 work work VB 45032 1377 34 . . . 45032 1378 1 The the DT 45032 1378 2 large large JJ 45032 1378 3 pores pore NNS 45032 1378 4 of of IN 45032 1378 5 the the DT 45032 1378 6 spring spring NN 45032 1378 7 wood wood NN 45032 1378 8 arranged arrange VBN 45032 1378 9 in in IN 45032 1378 10 one one CD 45032 1378 11 or or CC 45032 1378 12 several several JJ 45032 1378 13 rows row NNS 45032 1378 14 mark mark VBP 45032 1378 15 the the DT 45032 1378 16 annual annual JJ 45032 1378 17 deposit deposit NN 45032 1378 18 , , , 45032 1378 19 while while IN 45032 1378 20 the the DT 45032 1378 21 minute minute NN 45032 1378 22 pores pore NNS 45032 1378 23 of of IN 45032 1378 24 the the DT 45032 1378 25 summer summer NN 45032 1378 26 wood wood NN 45032 1378 27 arranged arrange VBN 45032 1378 28 in in IN 45032 1378 29 concentric concentric NNP 45032 1378 30 wavy wavy NNP 45032 1378 31 lines line NNS 45032 1378 32 are be VBP 45032 1378 33 so so RB 45032 1378 34 peculiar peculiar JJ 45032 1378 35 as as IN 45032 1378 36 to to TO 45032 1378 37 distinguish distinguish VB 45032 1378 38 this this DT 45032 1378 39 wood wood NN 45032 1378 40 from from IN 45032 1378 41 all all DT 45032 1378 42 others other NNS 45032 1378 43 . . . 45032 1379 1 The the DT 45032 1379 2 tall tall JJ 45032 1379 3 , , , 45032 1379 4 straight straight JJ 45032 1379 5 trunks trunk NNS 45032 1379 6 afford afford VBP 45032 1379 7 pieces piece NNS 45032 1379 8 of of IN 45032 1379 9 considerable considerable JJ 45032 1379 10 size size NN 45032 1379 11 . . . 45032 1380 1 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1380 2 piles pile NNS 45032 1380 3 sustain sustain VBP 45032 1380 4 constant constant JJ 45032 1380 5 and and CC 45032 1380 6 severe severe JJ 45032 1380 7 shocks shock NNS 45032 1380 8 for for IN 45032 1380 9 long long JJ 45032 1380 10 intervals interval NNS 45032 1380 11 . . . 45032 1381 1 The the DT 45032 1381 2 grain grain NN 45032 1381 3 arrangement arrangement NN 45032 1381 4 of of IN 45032 1381 5 elm elm NNP 45032 1381 6 is be VBZ 45032 1381 7 often often RB 45032 1381 8 very very RB 45032 1381 9 beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 1381 10 , , , 45032 1381 11 so so IN 45032 1381 12 that that IN 45032 1381 13 it -PRON- PRP 45032 1381 14 is be VBZ 45032 1381 15 increasingly increasingly RB 45032 1381 16 used use VBN 45032 1381 17 for for IN 45032 1381 18 decoration decoration NN 45032 1381 19 . . . 45032 1382 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 1382 2 is be VBZ 45032 1382 3 more more RBR 45032 1382 4 commonly commonly RB 45032 1382 5 employed employ VBN 45032 1382 6 in in IN 45032 1382 7 the the DT 45032 1382 8 construction construction NN 45032 1382 9 of of IN 45032 1382 10 cars car NNS 45032 1382 11 , , , 45032 1382 12 wagons wagon NNS 45032 1382 13 , , , 45032 1382 14 boats boat NNS 45032 1382 15 , , , 45032 1382 16 agricultural agricultural JJ 45032 1382 17 implements implement NNS 45032 1382 18 , , , 45032 1382 19 machinery machinery NN 45032 1382 20 , , , 45032 1382 21 and and CC 45032 1382 22 furniture furniture NN 45032 1382 23 . . . 45032 1383 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1383 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 1383 3 : : : 45032 1383 4 ELM ELM NNP 45032 1383 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1383 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1383 7 Ulmus Ulmus NNP 45032 1383 8 americana americana VBZ 45032 1383 9 _ _ NNP 45032 1383 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1383 11 . . . 45032 1383 12 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1384 1 The the DT 45032 1384 2 shape shape NN 45032 1384 3 of of IN 45032 1384 4 the the DT 45032 1384 5 trees tree NNS 45032 1384 6 is be VBZ 45032 1384 7 so so RB 45032 1384 8 marked mark VBN 45032 1384 9 as as IN 45032 1384 10 to to TO 45032 1384 11 cause cause VB 45032 1384 12 them -PRON- PRP 45032 1384 13 to to TO 45032 1384 14 be be VB 45032 1384 15 easily easily RB 45032 1384 16 noted note VBN 45032 1384 17 . . . 45032 1385 1 Fifteen fifteen CD 45032 1385 2 or or CC 45032 1385 3 sixteen sixteen CD 45032 1385 4 species specie NNS 45032 1385 5 have have VBP 45032 1385 6 been be VBN 45032 1385 7 recognized recognize VBN 45032 1385 8 . . . 45032 1386 1 Five five CD 45032 1386 2 are be VBP 45032 1386 3 known know VBN 45032 1386 4 to to TO 45032 1386 5 exist exist VB 45032 1386 6 in in IN 45032 1386 7 the the DT 45032 1386 8 eastern eastern JJ 45032 1386 9 American american JJ 45032 1386 10 forests forest NNS 45032 1386 11 , , , 45032 1386 12 and and CC 45032 1386 13 all all DT 45032 1386 14 of of IN 45032 1386 15 them -PRON- PRP 45032 1386 16 furnish furnish VBP 45032 1386 17 good good JJ 45032 1386 18 wood wood NN 45032 1386 19 of of IN 45032 1386 20 commercial commercial JJ 45032 1386 21 importance importance NN 45032 1386 22 . . . 45032 1387 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1387 2 Ulmus Ulmus NNP 45032 1387 3 _ _ NNP 45032 1387 4 was be VBD 45032 1387 5 the the DT 45032 1387 6 ancient ancient JJ 45032 1387 7 name name NN 45032 1387 8 of of IN 45032 1387 9 the the DT 45032 1387 10 elm elm NN 45032 1387 11 . . . 45032 1388 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1388 2 p036 p036 NNP 45032 1388 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1388 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 1388 5 Geo Geo NNP 45032 1388 6 . . . 45032 1389 1 B. B. NNP 45032 1389 2 Emerson Emerson NNP 45032 1389 3 's 's POS 45032 1389 4 " " `` 45032 1389 5 Trees Trees NNPS 45032 1389 6 and and CC 45032 1389 7 Shrubs Shrubs NNPS 45032 1389 8 of of IN 45032 1389 9 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 45032 1389 10 . . . 45032 1389 11 " " '' 45032 1390 1 WHITE WHITE NNP 45032 1390 2 ELM ELM NNP 45032 1390 3 . . . 45032 1391 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1391 2 Ulmus Ulmus NNP 45032 1391 3 americana americana VBZ 45032 1391 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 1391 5 . . . 45032 1391 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1391 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1391 8 . . . 45032 1392 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1392 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 1392 3 . . . 45032 1392 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1393 1 White White NNP 45032 1393 2 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1393 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1393 4 local local JJ 45032 1393 5 and and CC 45032 1393 6 common common JJ 45032 1393 7 name name NN 45032 1393 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1393 9 . . . 45032 1394 1 Water Water NNP 45032 1394 2 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1394 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1394 4 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 1394 5 , , , 45032 1394 6 Tex Tex NNP 45032 1394 7 . . NNP 45032 1394 8 , , , 45032 1394 9 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 1394 10 , , , 45032 1394 11 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 1394 12 , , , 45032 1394 13 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 1394 14 , , , 45032 1394 15 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 1394 16 , , , 45032 1394 17 Mich. Michigan NNP 45032 1394 18 , , , 45032 1394 19 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 1394 20 , , , 45032 1394 21 Neb. Nebraska NNP 45032 1394 22 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1394 23 . . . 45032 1395 1 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1395 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1395 3 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 1395 4 , , , 45032 1395 5 R. R. NNP 45032 1395 6 I. I. NNP 45032 1395 7 , , , 45032 1395 8 Conn. Connecticut NNP 45032 1395 9 , , , 45032 1395 10 N. N. NNP 45032 1395 11 J. J. NNP 45032 1395 12 , , , 45032 1395 13 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 1395 14 , , , 45032 1395 15 N. N. NNP 45032 1395 16 C. C. NNP 45032 1395 17 , , , 45032 1395 18 S. S. NNP 45032 1395 19 C. C. NNP 45032 1395 20 , , , 45032 1395 21 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 1395 22 , , , 45032 1395 23 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 45032 1395 24 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1395 25 . . . 45032 1396 1 American American NNP 45032 1396 2 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1396 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1396 4 Vt Vt NNP 45032 1396 5 . . NNP 45032 1396 6 , , , 45032 1396 7 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 1396 8 , , , 45032 1396 9 R. R. NNP 45032 1396 10 I. I. NNP 45032 1396 11 , , , 45032 1396 12 N. N. NNP 45032 1396 13 Y. Y. NNP 45032 1396 14 , , , 45032 1396 15 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 1396 16 , , , 45032 1396 17 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 1396 18 , , , 45032 1396 19 N. N. NNP 45032 1396 20 C. C. NNP 45032 1396 21 , , , 45032 1396 22 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 1396 23 , , , 45032 1396 24 Tex Tex NNP 45032 1396 25 . . NNP 45032 1396 26 , , , 45032 1396 27 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 1396 28 , , , 45032 1396 29 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 1396 30 , , , 45032 1396 31 Kans. Kansas NNP 45032 1396 32 , , , 45032 1396 33 Neb. Nebraska NNP 45032 1396 34 , , , 45032 1396 35 Mich. Michigan NNP 45032 1396 36 , , , 45032 1396 37 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 1396 38 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1396 39 . . . 45032 1397 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1397 2 . . . 45032 1398 1 East East NNP 45032 1398 2 of of IN 45032 1398 3 Rocky Rocky NNP 45032 1398 4 Mountains Mountains NNPS 45032 1398 5 , , , 45032 1398 6 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 45032 1398 7 to to IN 45032 1398 8 Florida Florida NNP 45032 1398 9 , , , 45032 1398 10 westward westward RB 45032 1398 11 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 1398 12 to to IN 45032 1398 13 Dakota Dakota NNP 45032 1398 14 , , , 45032 1398 15 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 45032 1398 16 , , , 45032 1398 17 and and CC 45032 1398 18 Texas Texas NNP 45032 1398 19 . . . 45032 1399 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1399 2 of of IN 45032 1399 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1399 4 . . . 45032 1400 1 Ninety ninety CD 45032 1400 2 to to IN 45032 1400 3 one one CD 45032 1400 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 1400 5 feet foot NNS 45032 1400 6 in in IN 45032 1400 7 height height NN 45032 1400 8 , , , 45032 1400 9 three three CD 45032 1400 10 to to TO 45032 1400 11 seven seven CD 45032 1400 12 feet foot NNS 45032 1400 13 in in IN 45032 1400 14 diameter diameter NN 45032 1400 15 . . . 45032 1401 1 Characteristic characteristic JJ 45032 1401 2 and and CC 45032 1401 3 beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 1401 4 form form NN 45032 1401 5 , , , 45032 1401 6 smooth smooth JJ 45032 1401 7 buds bud NNS 45032 1401 8 ; ; : 45032 1401 9 leaves leave NNS 45032 1401 10 , , , 45032 1401 11 smaller small JJR 45032 1401 12 than than IN 45032 1401 13 those those DT 45032 1401 14 of of IN 45032 1401 15 Slippery Slippery NNP 45032 1401 16 - - HYPH 45032 1401 17 elm elm NNP 45032 1401 18 , , , 45032 1401 19 are be VBP 45032 1401 20 rough rough JJ 45032 1401 21 only only RB 45032 1401 22 when when WRB 45032 1401 23 rubbed rub VBN 45032 1401 24 one one CD 45032 1401 25 way way NN 45032 1401 26 . . . 45032 1402 1 Color color NN 45032 1402 2 , , , 45032 1402 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1402 4 , , , 45032 1402 5 or or CC 45032 1402 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1402 7 of of IN 45032 1402 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1402 9 . . . 45032 1403 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 1403 2 light light NN 45032 1403 3 brown brown NN 45032 1403 4 , , , 45032 1403 5 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 1403 6 yellowish yellowish JJ 45032 1403 7 white white NNP 45032 1403 8 , , , 45032 1403 9 rather rather RB 45032 1403 10 coarse coarse RB 45032 1403 11 - - HYPH 45032 1403 12 grained grain VBN 45032 1403 13 , , , 45032 1403 14 annual annual JJ 45032 1403 15 rings ring NNS 45032 1403 16 clearly clearly RB 45032 1403 17 marked mark VBN 45032 1403 18 . . . 45032 1404 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1404 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1404 3 of of IN 45032 1404 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1404 5 . . . 45032 1405 1 Strong strong JJ 45032 1405 2 , , , 45032 1405 3 tough tough JJ 45032 1405 4 , , , 45032 1405 5 fibrous fibrous JJ 45032 1405 6 , , , 45032 1405 7 difficult difficult JJ 45032 1405 8 to to TO 45032 1405 9 split split VB 45032 1405 10 . . . 45032 1406 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1406 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1406 3 of of IN 45032 1406 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1406 5 . . . 45032 1407 1 Flooring floor VBG 45032 1407 2 , , , 45032 1407 3 wheel wheel NN 45032 1407 4 - - HYPH 45032 1407 5 stock stock NN 45032 1407 6 , , , 45032 1407 7 cooperage cooperage NN 45032 1407 8 , , , 45032 1407 9 ship ship NN 45032 1407 10 - - HYPH 45032 1407 11 building building NN 45032 1407 12 , , , 45032 1407 13 flumes flume NNS 45032 1407 14 , , , 45032 1407 15 piles pile NNS 45032 1407 16 . . . 45032 1408 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1408 2 of of IN 45032 1408 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1408 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1408 5 in in IN 45032 1408 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1408 7 per per IN 45032 1408 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1408 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1408 10 . . . 45032 1409 1 34 34 CD 45032 1409 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1409 3 U. U. NNP 45032 1409 4 S. S. NNP 45032 1409 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1409 6 Division Division NNP 45032 1409 7 . . . 45032 1410 1 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1410 2 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1410 3 24 24 CD 45032 1410 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1410 5 40 40 CD 45032 1410 6 . . . 45032 1411 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1411 2 of of IN 45032 1411 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1411 4 . . . 45032 1412 1 1,540,000 1,540,000 CD 45032 1412 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1412 3 average average NN 45032 1412 4 of of IN 45032 1412 5 18 18 CD 45032 1412 6 tests test NNS 45032 1412 7 by by IN 45032 1412 8 U. U. NNP 45032 1412 9 S. S. NNP 45032 1412 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1412 11 Div Div NNP 45032 1412 12 . . . 45032 1412 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1412 14 . . . 45032 1413 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1413 2 24 24 CD 45032 1413 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1413 4 1,060,000 1,060,000 CD 45032 1413 5 . . . 45032 1414 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1414 2 of of IN 45032 1414 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1414 4 . . . 45032 1415 1 10,300 10,300 CD 45032 1415 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1415 3 average average NN 45032 1415 4 of of IN 45032 1415 5 18 18 CD 45032 1415 6 tests test NNS 45032 1415 7 by by IN 45032 1415 8 U. U. NNP 45032 1415 9 S. S. NNP 45032 1415 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1415 11 Div Div NNP 45032 1415 12 . . . 45032 1415 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1415 14 . . . 45032 1416 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1416 2 24 24 CD 45032 1416 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1416 4 12,100 12,100 CD 45032 1416 5 . . . 45032 1417 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1417 2 . . . 45032 1418 1 The the DT 45032 1418 2 concentration concentration NN 45032 1418 3 of of IN 45032 1418 4 foliage foliage NN 45032 1418 5 at at IN 45032 1418 6 top top NN 45032 1418 7 , , , 45032 1418 8 together together RB 45032 1418 9 with with IN 45032 1418 10 the the DT 45032 1418 11 form form NN 45032 1418 12 of of IN 45032 1418 13 the the DT 45032 1418 14 tree tree NN 45032 1418 15 , , , 45032 1418 16 renders render VBZ 45032 1418 17 it -PRON- PRP 45032 1418 18 valuable valuable JJ 45032 1418 19 in in IN 45032 1418 20 landscape landscape NN 45032 1418 21 work work NN 45032 1418 22 . . . 45032 1419 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 1419 2 does do VBZ 45032 1419 3 not not RB 45032 1419 4 cause cause VB 45032 1419 5 dense dense JJ 45032 1419 6 shade shade NN 45032 1419 7 . . . 45032 1420 1 Elm elm NN 45032 1420 2 and and CC 45032 1420 3 silver silver NN 45032 1420 4 - - HYPH 45032 1420 5 maple maple NN 45032 1420 6 trees tree NNS 45032 1420 7 are be VBP 45032 1420 8 among among IN 45032 1420 9 the the DT 45032 1420 10 first first JJ 45032 1420 11 to to TO 45032 1420 12 show show VB 45032 1420 13 life life NN 45032 1420 14 in in IN 45032 1420 15 spring spring NN 45032 1420 16 . . . 45032 1421 1 Discarded discard VBN 45032 1421 2 brownish brownish NN 45032 1421 3 scales scale NNS 45032 1421 4 then then RB 45032 1421 5 cover cover VBP 45032 1421 6 ground ground NN 45032 1421 7 in in IN 45032 1421 8 vicinity vicinity NN 45032 1421 9 . . . 45032 1422 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1422 2 p037 p037 NNP 45032 1422 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1422 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 1422 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1422 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 1422 7 24 24 CD 45032 1422 8 : : : 45032 1422 9 See see VB 45032 1422 10 page page NN 45032 1422 11 6 6 CD 45032 1422 12 . . . 45032 1422 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1423 1 CORK CORK NNP 45032 1423 2 ELM ELM NNP 45032 1423 3 . . . 45032 1424 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1424 2 Ulmus Ulmus NNP 45032 1424 3 racemosa racemosa NN 45032 1424 4 Thomas Thomas NNP 45032 1424 5 . . . 45032 1424 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1424 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1424 8 . . . 45032 1425 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1425 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 1425 3 . . . 45032 1425 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1426 1 Cork cork NN 45032 1426 2 Elm elm NN 45032 1426 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1426 4 local local JJ 45032 1426 5 and and CC 45032 1426 6 common common JJ 45032 1426 7 name name NN 45032 1426 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1426 9 . . . 45032 1427 1 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 1427 2 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1427 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1427 4 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 1427 5 , , , 45032 1427 6 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 1427 7 , , , 45032 1427 8 Ind. Indiana NNP 45032 1427 9 , , , 45032 1427 10 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 1427 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1427 12 . . . 45032 1428 1 Rock Rock NNP 45032 1428 2 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1428 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1428 4 R. R. NNP 45032 1428 5 I. I. NNP 45032 1428 6 , , , 45032 1428 7 W. W. NNP 45032 1428 8 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 1428 9 , , , 45032 1428 10 Ky. Kentucky NNP 45032 1428 11 , , , 45032 1428 12 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 1428 13 , , , 45032 1428 14 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 1428 15 , , , 45032 1428 16 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 45032 1428 17 , , , 45032 1428 18 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 1428 19 , , , 45032 1428 20 Mich. Michigan NNP 45032 1428 21 , , , 45032 1428 22 Nebr. Nebraska NNP 45032 1428 23 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1428 24 . . . 45032 1429 1 White White NNP 45032 1429 2 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1429 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1429 4 Ont Ont NNP 45032 1429 5 . . NNP 45032 1429 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1429 7 . . . 45032 1430 1 Cliff Cliff NNP 45032 1430 2 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1430 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1430 4 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 45032 1430 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1430 6 . . . 45032 1431 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1431 2 . . . 45032 1432 1 Quebec Quebec NNP 45032 1432 2 and and CC 45032 1432 3 Vermont Vermont NNP 45032 1432 4 , , , 45032 1432 5 westward westward RB 45032 1432 6 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 1432 7 to to IN 45032 1432 8 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 45032 1432 9 and and CC 45032 1432 10 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 45032 1432 11 . . . 45032 1433 1 Best best RB 45032 1433 2 developed develop VBN 45032 1433 3 in in IN 45032 1433 4 southern southern JJ 45032 1433 5 Ontario Ontario NNP 45032 1433 6 and and CC 45032 1433 7 Michigan Michigan NNP 45032 1433 8 . . . 45032 1434 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1434 2 of of IN 45032 1434 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1434 4 . . . 45032 1435 1 Seventy seventy CD 45032 1435 2 to to TO 45032 1435 3 ninety ninety CD 45032 1435 4 feet foot NNS 45032 1435 5 in in IN 45032 1435 6 height height NN 45032 1435 7 , , , 45032 1435 8 two two CD 45032 1435 9 to to TO 45032 1435 10 three three CD 45032 1435 11 feet foot NNS 45032 1435 12 in in IN 45032 1435 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 1435 14 . . . 45032 1436 1 Thick thick JJ 45032 1436 2 , , , 45032 1436 3 corky corky JJ 45032 1436 4 , , , 45032 1436 5 irregular irregular JJ 45032 1436 6 projections projection NNS 45032 1436 7 give give VBP 45032 1436 8 bark bark NN 45032 1436 9 a a DT 45032 1436 10 shaggy shaggy JJ 45032 1436 11 appearance appearance NN 45032 1436 12 and and CC 45032 1436 13 mark mark VB 45032 1436 14 the the DT 45032 1436 15 species specie NNS 45032 1436 16 . . . 45032 1437 1 Color color NN 45032 1437 2 , , , 45032 1437 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1437 4 , , , 45032 1437 5 or or CC 45032 1437 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1437 7 of of IN 45032 1437 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1437 9 . . . 45032 1438 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 1438 2 light light NN 45032 1438 3 brown brown NN 45032 1438 4 , , , 45032 1438 5 often often RB 45032 1438 6 tinged tinge VBD 45032 1438 7 with with IN 45032 1438 8 red red JJ 45032 1438 9 ; ; : 45032 1438 10 sapwood sapwood JJ 45032 1438 11 yellowish yellowish JJ 45032 1438 12 or or CC 45032 1438 13 greenish greenish JJ 45032 1438 14 white white JJ 45032 1438 15 . . . 45032 1439 1 Compact compact JJ 45032 1439 2 structure structure NN 45032 1439 3 , , , 45032 1439 4 fibres fibre VBZ 45032 1439 5 interlaced interlace VBN 45032 1439 6 . . . 45032 1440 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1440 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1440 3 of of IN 45032 1440 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1440 5 . . . 45032 1441 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 1441 2 , , , 45032 1441 3 hard hard JJ 45032 1441 4 , , , 45032 1441 5 very very RB 45032 1441 6 strong strong JJ 45032 1441 7 , , , 45032 1441 8 tough tough JJ 45032 1441 9 , , , 45032 1441 10 difficult difficult JJ 45032 1441 11 to to TO 45032 1441 12 split split VB 45032 1441 13 , , , 45032 1441 14 susceptible susceptible JJ 45032 1441 15 of of IN 45032 1441 16 a a DT 45032 1441 17 beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 1441 18 polish polish NN 45032 1441 19 , , , 45032 1441 20 elastic elastic JJ 45032 1441 21 . . . 45032 1442 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1442 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1442 3 of of IN 45032 1442 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1442 5 . . . 45032 1443 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 1443 2 agricultural agricultural JJ 45032 1443 3 implements implement NNS 45032 1443 4 , , , 45032 1443 5 wheel wheel NN 45032 1443 6 - - HYPH 45032 1443 7 stocks stock NNS 45032 1443 8 , , , 45032 1443 9 railway railway NN 45032 1443 10 ties tie NNS 45032 1443 11 , , , 45032 1443 12 sills sill NNS 45032 1443 13 , , , 45032 1443 14 bridge bridge NN 45032 1443 15 - - HYPH 45032 1443 16 timbers timber NNS 45032 1443 17 , , , 45032 1443 18 axe axe NN 45032 1443 19 - - HYPH 45032 1443 20 helves helve NNS 45032 1443 21 , , , 45032 1443 22 etc etc FW 45032 1443 23 . . . 45032 1444 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1444 2 of of IN 45032 1444 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1444 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1444 5 in in IN 45032 1444 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1444 7 per per IN 45032 1444 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1444 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1444 10 . . . 45032 1445 1 45 45 CD 45032 1445 2 . . . 45032 1446 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1446 2 of of IN 45032 1446 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1446 4 . . . 45032 1447 1 2,550,000 2,550,000 CD 45032 1447 2 . . . 45032 1448 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1448 2 of of IN 45032 1448 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1448 4 . . . 45032 1449 1 15,100 15,100 CD 45032 1449 2 . . . 45032 1450 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1450 2 . . . 45032 1451 1 Cork cork NN 45032 1451 2 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1451 3 is be VBZ 45032 1451 4 the the DT 45032 1451 5 best good JJS 45032 1451 6 of of IN 45032 1451 7 the the DT 45032 1451 8 elm elm NNP 45032 1451 9 woods wood NNS 45032 1451 10 . . . 45032 1452 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1452 2 p038 p038 NNP 45032 1452 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1452 4 SLIPPERY SLIPPERY NNP 45032 1452 5 ELM ELM NNP 45032 1452 6 , , , 45032 1452 7 RED RED NNP 45032 1452 8 ELM ELM NNP 45032 1452 9 . . . 45032 1453 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1453 2 Ulmus Ulmus NNP 45032 1453 3 pubescens pubescen NNS 45032 1453 4 Walt Walt NNP 45032 1453 5 . . . 45032 1453 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1453 7 _ _ NNP 45032 1453 8 Ulmus Ulmus NNP 45032 1453 9 fulva fulva IN 45032 1453 10 Michx Michx NNP 45032 1453 11 . . . 45032 1453 12 _ _ NNP 45032 1453 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1453 14 . . . 45032 1454 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1454 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 1454 3 . . . 45032 1454 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1455 1 Slippery Slippery NNP 45032 1455 2 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1455 3 , , , 45032 1455 4 Red Red NNP 45032 1455 5 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1455 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1455 7 local local JJ 45032 1455 8 and and CC 45032 1455 9 common common JJ 45032 1455 10 name name NN 45032 1455 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1455 12 . . . 45032 1456 1 Rock Rock NNP 45032 1456 2 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1456 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1456 4 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 1456 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1456 6 . . . 45032 1457 1 Redwooded Redwooded NNP 45032 1457 2 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1457 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1457 4 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 1457 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1457 6 . . . 45032 1458 1 Moose Moose NNP 45032 1458 2 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1458 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1458 4 occasional occasional NNP 45032 1458 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1458 6 . . . 45032 1459 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1459 2 . . . 45032 1460 1 Ontario Ontario NNP 45032 1460 2 and and CC 45032 1460 3 Florida Florida NNP 45032 1460 4 , , , 45032 1460 5 westward westward RB 45032 1460 6 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 1460 7 to to IN 45032 1460 8 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 45032 1460 9 and and CC 45032 1460 10 Texas Texas NNP 45032 1460 11 . . . 45032 1461 1 Best best RB 45032 1461 2 developed develop VBN 45032 1461 3 in in IN 45032 1461 4 Western Western NNP 45032 1461 5 States States NNPS 45032 1461 6 . . . 45032 1462 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1462 2 of of IN 45032 1462 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1462 4 . . . 45032 1463 1 Forty forty CD 45032 1463 2 - - HYPH 45032 1463 3 five five CD 45032 1463 4 to to TO 45032 1463 5 sixty sixty CD 45032 1463 6 feet foot NNS 45032 1463 7 in in IN 45032 1463 8 height height NN 45032 1463 9 , , , 45032 1463 10 one one CD 45032 1463 11 to to TO 45032 1463 12 two two CD 45032 1463 13 feet foot NNS 45032 1463 14 in in IN 45032 1463 15 diameter diameter NN 45032 1463 16 . . . 45032 1464 1 Characteristic characteristic JJ 45032 1464 2 shape shape NN 45032 1464 3 , , , 45032 1464 4 mucilaginous mucilaginous JJ 45032 1464 5 inner inner JJ 45032 1464 6 bark bark NN 45032 1464 7 . . . 45032 1465 1 Buds bud NNS 45032 1465 2 hairy hairy JJ 45032 1465 3 . . . 45032 1466 1 Leaves leave NNS 45032 1466 2 , , , 45032 1466 3 larger large JJR 45032 1466 4 than than IN 45032 1466 5 American American NNP 45032 1466 6 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1466 7 , , , 45032 1466 8 are be VBP 45032 1466 9 rough rough JJ 45032 1466 10 when when WRB 45032 1466 11 rubbed rub VBN 45032 1466 12 either either DT 45032 1466 13 way way NN 45032 1466 14 . . . 45032 1467 1 Color color NN 45032 1467 2 , , , 45032 1467 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1467 4 , , , 45032 1467 5 or or CC 45032 1467 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1467 7 of of IN 45032 1467 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1467 9 . . . 45032 1468 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 1468 2 dark dark JJ 45032 1468 3 brown brown NN 45032 1468 4 or or CC 45032 1468 5 red red JJ 45032 1468 6 , , , 45032 1468 7 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 1468 8 lighter light JJR 45032 1468 9 , , , 45032 1468 10 compact compact JJ 45032 1468 11 structure structure NN 45032 1468 12 , , , 45032 1468 13 annual annual JJ 45032 1468 14 layers layer NNS 45032 1468 15 marked mark VBN 45032 1468 16 by by IN 45032 1468 17 rows row NNS 45032 1468 18 of of IN 45032 1468 19 large large JJ 45032 1468 20 open open JJ 45032 1468 21 ducts duct NNS 45032 1468 22 . . . 45032 1469 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 1469 2 greatly greatly RB 45032 1469 3 preponderates preponderate VBZ 45032 1469 4 . . . 45032 1470 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1470 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1470 3 of of IN 45032 1470 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1470 5 . . . 45032 1471 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 1471 2 , , , 45032 1471 3 hard hard JJ 45032 1471 4 , , , 45032 1471 5 strong strong JJ 45032 1471 6 , , , 45032 1471 7 and and CC 45032 1471 8 durable durable JJ 45032 1471 9 in in IN 45032 1471 10 contact contact NN 45032 1471 11 with with IN 45032 1471 12 soil soil NN 45032 1471 13 . . . 45032 1472 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1472 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1472 3 of of IN 45032 1472 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1472 5 . . . 45032 1473 1 Largely largely RB 45032 1473 2 used use VBN 45032 1473 3 for for IN 45032 1473 4 fence fence NN 45032 1473 5 - - HYPH 45032 1473 6 posts post NNS 45032 1473 7 , , , 45032 1473 8 rails rail NNS 45032 1473 9 , , , 45032 1473 10 railway railway NN 45032 1473 11 ties tie NNS 45032 1473 12 , , , 45032 1473 13 sills sill NNS 45032 1473 14 , , , 45032 1473 15 sleigh sleigh NN 45032 1473 16 - - HYPH 45032 1473 17 runners runner NNS 45032 1473 18 , , , 45032 1473 19 and and CC 45032 1473 20 wheel wheel NN 45032 1473 21 - - HYPH 45032 1473 22 stocks stock NNS 45032 1473 23 . . . 45032 1474 1 Mucilaginous mucilaginous JJ 45032 1474 2 bark bark NN 45032 1474 3 , , , 45032 1474 4 employed employ VBN 45032 1474 5 in in IN 45032 1474 6 medicine medicine NN 45032 1474 7 . . . 45032 1475 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1475 2 of of IN 45032 1475 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1475 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1475 5 in in IN 45032 1475 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1475 7 per per IN 45032 1475 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1475 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1475 10 . . . 45032 1476 1 43 43 CD 45032 1476 2 . . . 45032 1477 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1477 2 of of IN 45032 1477 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1477 4 . . . 45032 1478 1 1,300,000 1,300,000 CD 45032 1478 2 . . . 45032 1479 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1479 2 of of IN 45032 1479 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1479 4 . . . 45032 1480 1 12,300 12,300 CD 45032 1480 2 . . . 45032 1481 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1481 2 . . . 45032 1482 1 Mucilaginous mucilaginous JJ 45032 1482 2 inner inner JJ 45032 1482 3 bark bark NN 45032 1482 4 renders render VBZ 45032 1482 5 this this DT 45032 1482 6 species specie VBZ 45032 1482 7 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 45032 1482 8 . . . 45032 1483 1 This this DT 45032 1483 2 bark bark NN 45032 1483 3 is be VBZ 45032 1483 4 used use VBN 45032 1483 5 in in IN 45032 1483 6 medicine medicine NN 45032 1483 7 . . . 45032 1484 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1484 2 p039 p039 NNP 45032 1484 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1484 4 WING WING NNP 45032 1484 5 ELM ELM NNP 45032 1484 6 , , , 45032 1484 7 WINGED WINGED NNP 45032 1484 8 ELM ELM NNP 45032 1484 9 . . . 45032 1485 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1485 2 Ulmus Ulmus NNP 45032 1485 3 alata alata NN 45032 1485 4 Michx Michx NNP 45032 1485 5 . . . 45032 1485 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1485 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1485 8 . . . 45032 1486 1 Wing Wing NNP 45032 1486 2 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1486 3 , , , 45032 1486 4 Winged Winged NNP 45032 1486 5 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1486 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1486 7 local local JJ 45032 1486 8 and and CC 45032 1486 9 common common JJ 45032 1486 10 names name NNS 45032 1486 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1486 12 . . . 45032 1487 1 Wahoo Wahoo NNP 45032 1487 2 , , , 45032 1487 3 Whahoo Whahoo NNP 45032 1487 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1487 5 W. W. NNP 45032 1487 6 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 1487 7 , , , 45032 1487 8 N. N. NNP 45032 1487 9 C. C. NNP 45032 1487 10 , , , 45032 1487 11 S. S. NNP 45032 1487 12 C. C. NNP 45032 1487 13 , , , 45032 1487 14 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 1487 15 , , , 45032 1487 16 Tex Tex NNP 45032 1487 17 . . NNP 45032 1487 18 , , , 45032 1487 19 Ky. Kentucky NNP 45032 1487 20 , , , 45032 1487 21 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 1487 22 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1487 23 . . . 45032 1488 1 Cork cork NN 45032 1488 2 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1488 3 , , , 45032 1488 4 Corky Corky NNP 45032 1488 5 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1488 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1488 7 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 1488 8 , , , 45032 1488 9 S.C. South Carolina NNP 45032 1488 10 , , , 45032 1488 11 Tex Tex NNP 45032 1488 12 . . NNP 45032 1488 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1488 14 . . . 45032 1489 1 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 1489 2 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1489 3 , , , 45032 1489 4 Red Red NNP 45032 1489 5 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1489 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1489 7 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 1489 8 , , , 45032 1489 9 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 1489 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1489 11 . . . 45032 1490 1 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1490 2 , , , 45032 1490 3 Witch Witch NNP 45032 1490 4 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1490 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1490 6 W. W. NNP 45032 1490 7 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 1490 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1490 9 . . . 45032 1491 1 Water Water NNP 45032 1491 2 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1491 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1491 4 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 1491 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1491 6 . . . 45032 1492 1 Small small JJ 45032 1492 2 - - HYPH 45032 1492 3 leaved leave VBN 45032 1492 4 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1492 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1492 6 N. N. NNP 45032 1492 7 C. C. NNP 45032 1492 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1492 9 . . . 45032 1493 1 Wahoo Wahoo NNP 45032 1493 2 Elm Elm NNP 45032 1493 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1493 4 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 1493 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1493 6 . . . 45032 1494 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1494 2 . . . 45032 1495 1 Southern Southern NNP 45032 1495 2 United United NNP 45032 1495 3 States States NNP 45032 1495 4 , , , 45032 1495 5 Virginia Virginia NNP 45032 1495 6 and and CC 45032 1495 7 Florida Florida NNP 45032 1495 8 westward westward RB 45032 1495 9 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 1495 10 to to IN 45032 1495 11 southern southern JJ 45032 1495 12 Illinois Illinois NNP 45032 1495 13 and and CC 45032 1495 14 Texas Texas NNP 45032 1495 15 . . . 45032 1496 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1496 2 of of IN 45032 1496 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1496 4 . . . 45032 1497 1 Forty forty CD 45032 1497 2 feet foot NNS 45032 1497 3 or or CC 45032 1497 4 more more JJR 45032 1497 5 in in IN 45032 1497 6 height height NN 45032 1497 7 , , , 45032 1497 8 one one CD 45032 1497 9 to to TO 45032 1497 10 two two CD 45032 1497 11 feet foot NNS 45032 1497 12 in in IN 45032 1497 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 1497 14 . . . 45032 1498 1 Corky Corky NNP 45032 1498 2 " " `` 45032 1498 3 wings wing NNS 45032 1498 4 " " '' 45032 1498 5 on on IN 45032 1498 6 branches branch NNS 45032 1498 7 . . . 45032 1499 1 Color color NN 45032 1499 2 , , , 45032 1499 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1499 4 , , , 45032 1499 5 or or CC 45032 1499 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1499 7 of of IN 45032 1499 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1499 9 . . . 45032 1500 1 Color color NN 45032 1500 2 brownish brownish NN 45032 1500 3 , , , 45032 1500 4 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 1500 5 lighter light JJR 45032 1500 6 , , , 45032 1500 7 close close RB 45032 1500 8 - - HYPH 45032 1500 9 grained grained JJ 45032 1500 10 , , , 45032 1500 11 compact compact JJ 45032 1500 12 structure structure NN 45032 1500 13 . . . 45032 1501 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1501 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1501 3 of of IN 45032 1501 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1501 5 . . . 45032 1502 1 Hard hard JJ 45032 1502 2 , , , 45032 1502 3 heavy heavy JJ 45032 1502 4 , , , 45032 1502 5 tough tough JJ 45032 1502 6 . . . 45032 1503 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1503 2 of of IN 45032 1503 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1503 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1503 5 in in IN 45032 1503 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1503 7 per per IN 45032 1503 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1503 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1503 10 . . . 45032 1504 1 46 46 CD 45032 1504 2 . . . 45032 1505 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1505 2 of of IN 45032 1505 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1505 4 . . . 45032 1506 1 740,000 740,000 CD 45032 1506 2 . . . 45032 1507 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1507 2 of of IN 45032 1507 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1507 4 . . . 45032 1508 1 10,200 10,200 CD 45032 1508 2 . . . 45032 1509 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1509 2 . . . 45032 1510 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1510 2 p040 p040 NN 45032 1510 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1510 4 MAPLE MAPLE NNP 45032 1510 5 . . . 45032 1511 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1511 2 _ _ NNP 45032 1511 3 Acer Acer NNP 45032 1511 4 _ _ NNP 45032 1511 5 . . . 45032 1511 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1512 1 The the DT 45032 1512 2 maples maple NNS 45032 1512 3 grow grow VBP 45032 1512 4 on on IN 45032 1512 5 all all DT 45032 1512 6 of of IN 45032 1512 7 the the DT 45032 1512 8 continents continent NNS 45032 1512 9 of of IN 45032 1512 10 the the DT 45032 1512 11 northern northern JJ 45032 1512 12 hemisphere hemisphere NN 45032 1512 13 . . . 45032 1513 1 Nearly nearly RB 45032 1513 2 one one CD 45032 1513 3 half half NN 45032 1513 4 of of IN 45032 1513 5 the the DT 45032 1513 6 known know VBN 45032 1513 7 species specie NNS 45032 1513 8 belong belong VBP 45032 1513 9 in in IN 45032 1513 10 China China NNP 45032 1513 11 , , , 45032 1513 12 Japan Japan NNP 45032 1513 13 , , , 45032 1513 14 and and CC 45032 1513 15 the the DT 45032 1513 16 Orient Orient NNP 45032 1513 17 . . . 45032 1514 1 The the DT 45032 1514 2 principal principal JJ 45032 1514 3 European european JJ 45032 1514 4 species specie NNS 45032 1514 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1514 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1514 7 Acer Acer NNP 45032 1514 8 pseudo pseudo NN 45032 1514 9 - - NN 45032 1514 10 platanus platanus NNP 45032 1514 11 _ _ NNP 45032 1514 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1514 13 is be VBZ 45032 1514 14 the the DT 45032 1514 15 European european JJ 45032 1514 16 sycamore sycamore NN 45032 1514 17 . . . 45032 1515 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1515 2 25 25 CD 45032 1515 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1515 4 The the DT 45032 1515 5 hard hard JJ 45032 1515 6 or or CC 45032 1515 7 sugar sugar NN 45032 1515 8 maple maple NN 45032 1515 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1515 10 _ _ NNP 45032 1515 11 Acer Acer NNP 45032 1515 12 saccharum saccharum NN 45032 1515 13 _ _ NNP 45032 1515 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1515 15 is be VBZ 45032 1515 16 one one CD 45032 1515 17 of of IN 45032 1515 18 the the DT 45032 1515 19 principal principal JJ 45032 1515 20 deciduous deciduous JJ 45032 1515 21 trees tree NNS 45032 1515 22 of of IN 45032 1515 23 North North NNP 45032 1515 24 America America NNP 45032 1515 25 . . . 45032 1516 1 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1516 2 wood[26 wood[26 NNP 45032 1516 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1516 4 is be VBZ 45032 1516 5 characterized characterize VBN 45032 1516 6 by by IN 45032 1516 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 1516 8 appearance appearance NN 45032 1516 9 and and CC 45032 1516 10 by by IN 45032 1516 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 1516 12 fine fine JJ 45032 1516 13 compact compact JJ 45032 1516 14 texture texture NN 45032 1516 15 . . . 45032 1517 1 The the DT 45032 1517 2 first first JJ 45032 1517 3 quality quality NN 45032 1517 4 is be VBZ 45032 1517 5 so so RB 45032 1517 6 marked marked JJ 45032 1517 7 that that IN 45032 1517 8 selected select VBN 45032 1517 9 pieces piece NNS 45032 1517 10 take take VBP 45032 1517 11 rank rank NN 45032 1517 12 among among IN 45032 1517 13 the the DT 45032 1517 14 most most RBS 45032 1517 15 beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 1517 16 of of IN 45032 1517 17 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 1517 18 woods wood NNS 45032 1517 19 ; ; : 45032 1517 20 the the DT 45032 1517 21 last last JJ 45032 1517 22 is be VBZ 45032 1517 23 so so RB 45032 1517 24 pronounced pronounced JJ 45032 1517 25 as as IN 45032 1517 26 to to TO 45032 1517 27 fit fit VB 45032 1517 28 it -PRON- PRP 45032 1517 29 for for IN 45032 1517 30 carvings carving NNS 45032 1517 31 and and CC 45032 1517 32 even even RB 45032 1517 33 for for IN 45032 1517 34 type type NN 45032 1517 35 . . . 45032 1518 1 " " `` 45032 1518 2 Birdseye Birdseye NNP 45032 1518 3 , , , 45032 1518 4 " " '' 45032 1518 5 " " `` 45032 1518 6 blister blister NN 45032 1518 7 , , , 45032 1518 8 " " '' 45032 1518 9 and and CC 45032 1518 10 " " `` 45032 1518 11 curly curly RB 45032 1518 12 " " '' 45032 1518 13 maples maple NNS 45032 1518 14 are be VBP 45032 1518 15 not not RB 45032 1518 16 from from IN 45032 1518 17 different different JJ 45032 1518 18 species specie NNS 45032 1518 19 , , , 45032 1518 20 but but CC 45032 1518 21 are be VBP 45032 1518 22 the the DT 45032 1518 23 results result NNS 45032 1518 24 of of IN 45032 1518 25 fibre fibre NN 45032 1518 26 distortions distortion NNS 45032 1518 27 , , , 45032 1518 28 possible possible JJ 45032 1518 29 in in IN 45032 1518 30 some some DT 45032 1518 31 form form NN 45032 1518 32 in in IN 45032 1518 33 any any DT 45032 1518 34 tree tree NN 45032 1518 35 of of IN 45032 1518 36 any any DT 45032 1518 37 species specie NNS 45032 1518 38 , , , 45032 1518 39 but but CC 45032 1518 40 peculiarly peculiarly RB 45032 1518 41 liable liable JJ 45032 1518 42 to to TO 45032 1518 43 occur occur VB 45032 1518 44 in in IN 45032 1518 45 the the DT 45032 1518 46 maple maple NN 45032 1518 47 ; ; : 45032 1518 48 birdseye birdseye NN 45032 1518 49 and and CC 45032 1518 50 blister blister NN 45032 1518 51 effects effect NNS 45032 1518 52 for for IN 45032 1518 53 the the DT 45032 1518 54 most most JJS 45032 1518 55 part part NN 45032 1518 56 in in IN 45032 1518 57 the the DT 45032 1518 58 hard hard JJ 45032 1518 59 maples maple NNS 45032 1518 60 , , , 45032 1518 61 curly curly RB 45032 1518 62 effects effect NNS 45032 1518 63 in in IN 45032 1518 64 the the DT 45032 1518 65 hard hard JJ 45032 1518 66 , , , 45032 1518 67 but but CC 45032 1518 68 generally generally RB 45032 1518 69 in in IN 45032 1518 70 the the DT 45032 1518 71 softer soft JJR 45032 1518 72 , , , 45032 1518 73 species specie NNS 45032 1518 74 . . . 45032 1519 1 The the DT 45032 1519 2 distortions distortion NNS 45032 1519 3 do do VBP 45032 1519 4 not not RB 45032 1519 5 occur occur VB 45032 1519 6 in in IN 45032 1519 7 all all DT 45032 1519 8 trees tree NNS 45032 1519 9 , , , 45032 1519 10 and and CC 45032 1519 11 it -PRON- PRP 45032 1519 12 is be VBZ 45032 1519 13 seldom seldom RB 45032 1519 14 possible possible JJ 45032 1519 15 to to TO 45032 1519 16 tell tell VB 45032 1519 17 whether whether IN 45032 1519 18 the the DT 45032 1519 19 woods wood NNS 45032 1519 20 are be VBP 45032 1519 21 thus thus RB 45032 1519 22 figured figure VBN 45032 1519 23 until until IN 45032 1519 24 after after IN 45032 1519 25 the the DT 45032 1519 26 trees tree NNS 45032 1519 27 have have VBP 45032 1519 28 been be VBN 45032 1519 29 cut cut VBN 45032 1519 30 . . . 45032 1520 1 Maple maple JJ 45032 1520 2 wood wood NN 45032 1520 3 shrinks shrink NNS 45032 1520 4 moderately moderately RB 45032 1520 5 , , , 45032 1520 6 stands stand VBZ 45032 1520 7 well well RB 45032 1520 8 in in IN 45032 1520 9 protected protect VBN 45032 1520 10 places place NNS 45032 1520 11 , , , 45032 1520 12 is be VBZ 45032 1520 13 strong strong JJ 45032 1520 14 , , , 45032 1520 15 tough tough JJ 45032 1520 16 , , , 45032 1520 17 but but CC 45032 1520 18 not not RB 45032 1520 19 durable durable JJ 45032 1520 20 when when WRB 45032 1520 21 exposed expose VBN 45032 1520 22 . . . 45032 1521 1 Pores pore NNS 45032 1521 2 are be VBP 45032 1521 3 not not RB 45032 1521 4 arranged arrange VBN 45032 1521 5 in in IN 45032 1521 6 circles circle NNS 45032 1521 7 , , , 45032 1521 8 but but CC 45032 1521 9 are be VBP 45032 1521 10 scattered scatter VBN 45032 1521 11 irregularly irregularly RB 45032 1521 12 throughout throughout IN 45032 1521 13 the the DT 45032 1521 14 layers layer NNS 45032 1521 15 . . . 45032 1522 1 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1522 2 is be VBZ 45032 1522 3 used use VBN 45032 1522 4 for for IN 45032 1522 5 ceiling ceiling NN 45032 1522 6 , , , 45032 1522 7 flooring flooring NN 45032 1522 8 , , , 45032 1522 9 panelling panelling NN 45032 1522 10 , , , 45032 1522 11 car car NN 45032 1522 12 and and CC 45032 1522 13 ship ship NN 45032 1522 14 construction construction NN 45032 1522 15 , , , 45032 1522 16 shoe shoe NN 45032 1522 17 - - HYPH 45032 1522 18 lasts last NNS 45032 1522 19 , , , 45032 1522 20 shoe shoe NN 45032 1522 21 - - HYPH 45032 1522 22 pegs peg NNS 45032 1522 23 , , , 45032 1522 24 furniture furniture NN 45032 1522 25 , , , 45032 1522 26 school school NN 45032 1522 27 supplies supply NNS 45032 1522 28 , , , 45032 1522 29 implements implement NNS 45032 1522 30 , , , 45032 1522 31 and and CC 45032 1522 32 machinery machinery NN 45032 1522 33 . . . 45032 1523 1 Sugar Sugar NNP 45032 1523 2 is be VBZ 45032 1523 3 principally principally RB 45032 1523 4 , , , 45032 1523 5 although although IN 45032 1523 6 not not RB 45032 1523 7 exclusively exclusively RB 45032 1523 8 , , , 45032 1523 9 present present JJ 45032 1523 10 in in IN 45032 1523 11 the the DT 45032 1523 12 sap sap NN 45032 1523 13 of of IN 45032 1523 14 the the DT 45032 1523 15 sugar sugar NN 45032 1523 16 maple maple NN 45032 1523 17 . . . 45032 1524 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1524 2 27 27 CD 45032 1524 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1524 4 The the DT 45032 1524 5 softer soft JJR 45032 1524 6 species specie NNS 45032 1524 7 are be VBP 45032 1524 8 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 1524 9 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1524 10 p041 p041 NN 45032 1524 11 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1524 12 tapped tap VBN 45032 1524 13 , , , 45032 1524 14 and and CC 45032 1524 15 sugar sugar NN 45032 1524 16 is be VBZ 45032 1524 17 also also RB 45032 1524 18 present present JJ 45032 1524 19 in in IN 45032 1524 20 the the DT 45032 1524 21 sap sap NN 45032 1524 22 of of IN 45032 1524 23 other other JJ 45032 1524 24 trees tree NNS 45032 1524 25 , , , 45032 1524 26 such such JJ 45032 1524 27 as as IN 45032 1524 28 the the DT 45032 1524 29 butternut butternut NNP 45032 1524 30 and and CC 45032 1524 31 birch birch NNP 45032 1524 32 . . . 45032 1525 1 A a DT 45032 1525 2 sugar sugar NN 45032 1525 3 maple maple NN 45032 1525 4 will will MD 45032 1525 5 , , , 45032 1525 6 on on IN 45032 1525 7 an an DT 45032 1525 8 average average NN 45032 1525 9 , , , 45032 1525 10 produce produce VBP 45032 1525 11 about about RB 45032 1525 12 twenty twenty CD 45032 1525 13 - - HYPH 45032 1525 14 five five CD 45032 1525 15 gallons gallon NNS 45032 1525 16 of of IN 45032 1525 17 sap sap NN 45032 1525 18 , , , 45032 1525 19 containing contain VBG 45032 1525 20 a a DT 45032 1525 21 total total NN 45032 1525 22 of of IN 45032 1525 23 about about RB 45032 1525 24 six six CD 45032 1525 25 pounds pound NNS 45032 1525 26 of of IN 45032 1525 27 sugar sugar NN 45032 1525 28 , , , 45032 1525 29 in in IN 45032 1525 30 a a DT 45032 1525 31 season season NN 45032 1525 32 . . . 45032 1526 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1526 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 1526 3 : : : 45032 1526 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 1526 5 8 8 CD 45032 1526 6 . . . 45032 1527 1 SUGAR SUGAR NNP 45032 1527 2 MAPLE MAPLE NNP 45032 1527 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1527 4 _ _ NNP 45032 1527 5 Acer Acer NNP 45032 1527 6 saccharum saccharum NN 45032 1527 7 _ _ NNP 45032 1527 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1527 9 . . . 45032 1527 10 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1528 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1528 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 1528 3 : : : 45032 1528 4 " " `` 45032 1528 5 Curly curly RB 45032 1528 6 " " '' 45032 1528 7 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1528 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1528 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1528 10 _ _ NNP 45032 1528 11 dissection dissection NN 45032 1528 12 _ _ NNP 45032 1528 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1528 14 . . . 45032 1528 15 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1529 1 The the DT 45032 1529 2 Boxelder Boxelder NNP 45032 1529 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1529 4 _ _ NNP 45032 1529 5 Acer Acer NNP 45032 1529 6 negundo negundo NNP 45032 1529 7 _ _ NNP 45032 1529 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1529 9 is be VBZ 45032 1529 10 a a DT 45032 1529 11 true true JJ 45032 1529 12 maple maple NN 45032 1529 13 , , , 45032 1529 14 remarkable remarkable JJ 45032 1529 15 in in IN 45032 1529 16 that that IN 45032 1529 17 it -PRON- PRP 45032 1529 18 is be VBZ 45032 1529 19 widely widely RB 45032 1529 20 distributed distribute VBN 45032 1529 21 from from IN 45032 1529 22 Canada Canada NNP 45032 1529 23 to to IN 45032 1529 24 Mexico Mexico NNP 45032 1529 25 and and CC 45032 1529 26 from from IN 45032 1529 27 the the DT 45032 1529 28 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 45032 1529 29 to to IN 45032 1529 30 the the DT 45032 1529 31 Rocky Rocky NNP 45032 1529 32 Mountains Mountains NNPS 45032 1529 33 , , , 45032 1529 34 on on IN 45032 1529 35 low low JJ 45032 1529 36 bottom bottom JJ 45032 1529 37 lands land NNS 45032 1529 38 , , , 45032 1529 39 and and CC 45032 1529 40 at at IN 45032 1529 41 elevations elevation NNS 45032 1529 42 of of IN 45032 1529 43 five five CD 45032 1529 44 thousand thousand CD 45032 1529 45 and and CC 45032 1529 46 six six CD 45032 1529 47 thousand thousand CD 45032 1529 48 feet foot NNS 45032 1529 49 . . . 45032 1530 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1530 2 28 28 CD 45032 1530 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1530 4 The the DT 45032 1530 5 trees tree NNS 45032 1530 6 are be VBP 45032 1530 7 beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 1530 8 and and CC 45032 1530 9 , , , 45032 1530 10 like like IN 45032 1530 11 other other JJ 45032 1530 12 maples maple NNS 45032 1530 13 are be VBP 45032 1530 14 valued value VBN 45032 1530 15 for for IN 45032 1530 16 ornamental ornamental JJ 45032 1530 17 purposes purpose NNS 45032 1530 18 . . . 45032 1531 1 The the DT 45032 1531 2 soft soft JJ 45032 1531 3 , , , 45032 1531 4 light light JJ 45032 1531 5 wood wood NN 45032 1531 6 is be VBZ 45032 1531 7 not not RB 45032 1531 8 particularly particularly RB 45032 1531 9 noted note VBN 45032 1531 10 , , , 45032 1531 11 although although IN 45032 1531 12 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 1531 13 used use VBN 45032 1531 14 for for IN 45032 1531 15 woodenware woodenware NN 45032 1531 16 , , , 45032 1531 17 interior interior JJ 45032 1531 18 finish finish NN 45032 1531 19 , , , 45032 1531 20 and and CC 45032 1531 21 paper paper NN 45032 1531 22 - - HYPH 45032 1531 23 pulp pulp NN 45032 1531 24 . . . 45032 1532 1 Small small JJ 45032 1532 2 quantities quantity NNS 45032 1532 3 of of IN 45032 1532 4 sugar sugar NN 45032 1532 5 are be VBP 45032 1532 6 present present JJ 45032 1532 7 in in IN 45032 1532 8 the the DT 45032 1532 9 sap sap NN 45032 1532 10 of of IN 45032 1532 11 this this DT 45032 1532 12 tree tree NN 45032 1532 13 . . . 45032 1533 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1533 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 1533 3 : : : 45032 1533 4 _ _ NNP 45032 1533 5 a a DT 45032 1533 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1533 7 , , , 45032 1533 8 Box Box NNP 45032 1533 9 Elder Elder NNP 45032 1533 10 . . . 45032 1534 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1534 2 b b NNP 45032 1534 3 _ _ NNP 45032 1534 4 , , , 45032 1534 5 Hard Hard NNP 45032 1534 6 or or CC 45032 1534 7 Sugar Sugar NNP 45032 1534 8 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1534 9 . . . 45032 1535 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1535 2 c c NNP 45032 1535 3 _ _ NNP 45032 1535 4 , , , 45032 1535 5 Soft Soft NNP 45032 1535 6 or or CC 45032 1535 7 Red Red NNP 45032 1535 8 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1535 9 . . . 45032 1536 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1536 2 d d NNP 45032 1536 3 _ _ NNP 45032 1536 4 , , , 45032 1536 5 Soft Soft NNP 45032 1536 6 or or CC 45032 1536 7 Silver Silver NNP 45032 1536 8 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1536 9 . . . 45032 1536 10 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1537 1 The the DT 45032 1537 2 maples maple NNS 45032 1537 3 may may MD 45032 1537 4 be be VB 45032 1537 5 told tell VBN 45032 1537 6 by by IN 45032 1537 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 1537 8 leaves leave NNS 45032 1537 9 of of IN 45032 1537 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 45032 1537 11 shape shape NN 45032 1537 12 , , , 45032 1537 13 but but CC 45032 1537 14 chiefly chiefly RB 45032 1537 15 by by IN 45032 1537 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 1537 17 two two CD 45032 1537 18 - - HYPH 45032 1537 19 seeded seeded JJ 45032 1537 20 fruit fruit NN 45032 1537 21 or or CC 45032 1537 22 " " `` 45032 1537 23 keys key NNS 45032 1537 24 , , , 45032 1537 25 " " '' 45032 1537 26 the the DT 45032 1537 27 two two CD 45032 1537 28 wings wing NNS 45032 1537 29 of of IN 45032 1537 30 which which WDT 45032 1537 31 spread spread VBD 45032 1537 32 differently differently RB 45032 1537 33 in in IN 45032 1537 34 different different JJ 45032 1537 35 species specie NNS 45032 1537 36 . . . 45032 1538 1 The the DT 45032 1538 2 leaves leave NNS 45032 1538 3 of of IN 45032 1538 4 some some DT 45032 1538 5 species specie NNS 45032 1538 6 change change NN 45032 1538 7 in in IN 45032 1538 8 autumn autumn NN 45032 1538 9 from from IN 45032 1538 10 green green JJ 45032 1538 11 to to IN 45032 1538 12 red red JJ 45032 1538 13 and and CC 45032 1538 14 other other JJ 45032 1538 15 brilliant brilliant JJ 45032 1538 16 colors color NNS 45032 1538 17 . . . 45032 1539 1 Those those DT 45032 1539 2 of of IN 45032 1539 3 other other JJ 45032 1539 4 species specie NNS 45032 1539 5 change change VBP 45032 1539 6 to to TO 45032 1539 7 yellow yellow VB 45032 1539 8 without without IN 45032 1539 9 trace trace NN 45032 1539 10 of of IN 45032 1539 11 red red NN 45032 1539 12 . . . 45032 1540 1 Sixty sixty CD 45032 1540 2 to to TO 45032 1540 3 seventy seventy CD 45032 1540 4 species specie NNS 45032 1540 5 have have VBP 45032 1540 6 been be VBN 45032 1540 7 distinguished distinguish VBN 45032 1540 8 , , , 45032 1540 9 nine nine CD 45032 1540 10 of of IN 45032 1540 11 which which WDT 45032 1540 12 occur occur VBP 45032 1540 13 in in IN 45032 1540 14 North North NNP 45032 1540 15 America America NNP 45032 1540 16 . . . 45032 1541 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1541 2 p042 p042 NNP 45032 1541 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1541 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 1541 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1541 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 1541 7 25 25 CD 45032 1541 8 : : : 45032 1541 9 See see VB 45032 1541 10 Sycamore Sycamore NNP 45032 1541 11 , , , 45032 1541 12 page page NN 45032 1541 13 65 65 CD 45032 1541 14 . . . 45032 1541 15 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1542 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1542 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 1542 3 26 26 CD 45032 1542 4 : : : 45032 1542 5 These these DT 45032 1542 6 notes note NNS 45032 1542 7 apply apply VBP 45032 1542 8 to to IN 45032 1542 9 the the DT 45032 1542 10 American american JJ 45032 1542 11 product product NN 45032 1542 12 . . . 45032 1542 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1543 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1543 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 1543 3 27 27 CD 45032 1543 4 : : : 45032 1543 5 Vermont Vermont NNP 45032 1543 6 , , , 45032 1543 7 New New NNP 45032 1543 8 York York NNP 45032 1543 9 , , , 45032 1543 10 and and CC 45032 1543 11 Michigan Michigan NNP 45032 1543 12 produce produce VBP 45032 1543 13 the the DT 45032 1543 14 larger large JJR 45032 1543 15 portion portion NN 45032 1543 16 of of IN 45032 1543 17 the the DT 45032 1543 18 about about RB 45032 1543 19 fifty fifty CD 45032 1543 20 million million CD 45032 1543 21 pounds pound NNS 45032 1543 22 of of IN 45032 1543 23 sugar sugar NN 45032 1543 24 and and CC 45032 1543 25 three three CD 45032 1543 26 million million CD 45032 1543 27 gallons gallon NNS 45032 1543 28 of of IN 45032 1543 29 syrup syrup NN 45032 1543 30 annually annually RB 45032 1543 31 manufactured manufacture VBN 45032 1543 32 in in IN 45032 1543 33 the the DT 45032 1543 34 United United NNP 45032 1543 35 States States NNP 45032 1543 36 . . . 45032 1544 1 Third Third NNP 45032 1544 2 Annual Annual NNP 45032 1544 3 Report Report NNP 45032 1544 4 of of IN 45032 1544 5 the the DT 45032 1544 6 Fisheries Fisheries NNPS 45032 1544 7 , , , 45032 1544 8 Game Game NNP 45032 1544 9 , , , 45032 1544 10 and and CC 45032 1544 11 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1544 12 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 45032 1544 13 , , , 45032 1544 14 New New NNP 45032 1544 15 York York NNP 45032 1544 16 , , , 45032 1544 17 1897 1897 CD 45032 1544 18 , , , 45032 1544 19 p. p. NN 45032 1545 1 308 308 LS 45032 1545 2 . . . 45032 1545 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1546 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1546 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 1546 3 28 28 CD 45032 1546 4 : : : 45032 1546 5 Sargent sargent NN 45032 1546 6 . . . 45032 1546 7 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1547 1 SUGAR sugar JJ 45032 1547 2 MAPLE MAPLE NNP 45032 1547 3 , , , 45032 1547 4 HARD HARD NNP 45032 1547 5 MAPLE MAPLE NNP 45032 1547 6 . . . 45032 1548 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1548 2 Acer Acer NNP 45032 1548 3 saccharum saccharum NN 45032 1548 4 Marsh Marsh NNP 45032 1548 5 . . . 45032 1548 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1548 7 _ _ NNP 45032 1548 8 Acer Acer NNP 45032 1548 9 saccharinum saccharinum NN 45032 1548 10 Wang Wang NNP 45032 1548 11 . . . 45032 1548 12 _ _ NNP 45032 1548 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1548 14 . . . 45032 1549 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1549 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 1549 3 . . . 45032 1549 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1550 1 Sugar Sugar NNP 45032 1550 2 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1550 3 , , , 45032 1550 4 Hard Hard NNP 45032 1550 5 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1550 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1550 7 local local JJ 45032 1550 8 and and CC 45032 1550 9 common common JJ 45032 1550 10 names name NNS 45032 1550 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1550 12 . . . 45032 1551 1 Black Black NNP 45032 1551 2 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1551 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1551 4 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 1551 5 , , , 45032 1551 6 Ky. Kentucky NNP 45032 1551 7 , , , 45032 1551 8 N. N. NNP 45032 1551 9 C. C. NNP 45032 1551 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1551 11 . . . 45032 1552 1 Sugar Sugar NNP 45032 1552 2 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1552 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1552 4 frequent frequent JJ 45032 1552 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1552 6 . . . 45032 1553 1 Rock Rock NNP 45032 1553 2 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1553 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1553 4 Me -PRON- PRP 45032 1553 5 . . . 45032 1553 6 , , , 45032 1553 7 Vt Vt NNP 45032 1553 8 . . NNP 45032 1553 9 , , , 45032 1553 10 N. N. NNP 45032 1553 11 H. H. NNP 45032 1553 12 , , , 45032 1553 13 Conn. Connecticut NNP 45032 1553 14 , , , 45032 1553 15 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 1553 16 , , , 45032 1553 17 R. R. NNP 45032 1553 18 I. I. NNP 45032 1553 19 , , , 45032 1553 20 N. N. NNP 45032 1553 21 Y. Y. NNP 45032 1553 22 , , , 45032 1553 23 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 1553 24 , , , 45032 1553 25 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 1553 26 , , , 45032 1553 27 Mich. Michigan NNP 45032 1553 28 , , , 45032 1553 29 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 1553 30 , , , 45032 1553 31 Kans. Kansas NNP 45032 1553 32 , , , 45032 1553 33 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 45032 1553 34 , , , 45032 1553 35 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 1553 36 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1553 37 . . . 45032 1554 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1554 2 . . . 45032 1555 1 Best good JJS 45032 1555 2 development development NN 45032 1555 3 Maine Maine NNP 45032 1555 4 to to IN 45032 1555 5 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 45032 1555 6 ; ; : 45032 1555 7 range range NN 45032 1555 8 extends extend VBZ 45032 1555 9 southward southward RB 45032 1555 10 to to IN 45032 1555 11 Florida Florida NNP 45032 1555 12 and and CC 45032 1555 13 Texas Texas NNP 45032 1555 14 . . . 45032 1556 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1556 2 of of IN 45032 1556 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1556 4 . . . 45032 1557 1 Seventy seventy CD 45032 1557 2 to to IN 45032 1557 3 one one CD 45032 1557 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 1557 5 feet foot NNS 45032 1557 6 and and CC 45032 1557 7 more more JJR 45032 1557 8 in in IN 45032 1557 9 height height NN 45032 1557 10 , , , 45032 1557 11 one one CD 45032 1557 12 and and CC 45032 1557 13 one one CD 45032 1557 14 - - HYPH 45032 1557 15 half half NN 45032 1557 16 to to IN 45032 1557 17 four four CD 45032 1557 18 feet foot NNS 45032 1557 19 in in IN 45032 1557 20 diameter diameter NN 45032 1557 21 . . . 45032 1558 1 The the DT 45032 1558 2 fruit fruit NN 45032 1558 3 or or CC 45032 1558 4 " " `` 45032 1558 5 maple maple NN 45032 1558 6 - - HYPH 45032 1558 7 key key NN 45032 1558 8 " " '' 45032 1558 9 with with IN 45032 1558 10 wings wing NNS 45032 1558 11 less less JJR 45032 1558 12 than than IN 45032 1558 13 right right JJ 45032 1558 14 angles angle NNS 45032 1558 15 ripen ripen VB 45032 1558 16 in in IN 45032 1558 17 early early JJ 45032 1558 18 autumn autumn NN 45032 1558 19 ; ; : 45032 1558 20 one one CD 45032 1558 21 seed seed NN 45032 1558 22 - - HYPH 45032 1558 23 cavity cavity NN 45032 1558 24 is be VBZ 45032 1558 25 usually usually RB 45032 1558 26 empty empty JJ 45032 1558 27 . . . 45032 1559 1 Foliage foliage NN 45032 1559 2 turns turn VBZ 45032 1559 3 to to IN 45032 1559 4 brilliant brilliant JJ 45032 1559 5 reds red NNS 45032 1559 6 and and CC 45032 1559 7 other other JJ 45032 1559 8 colors color NNS 45032 1559 9 later later RB 45032 1559 10 . . . 45032 1560 1 Large large JJ 45032 1560 2 impressive impressive JJ 45032 1560 3 tree tree NN 45032 1560 4 . . . 45032 1561 1 Color color NN 45032 1561 2 , , , 45032 1561 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1561 4 , , , 45032 1561 5 or or CC 45032 1561 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1561 7 of of IN 45032 1561 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1561 9 . . . 45032 1562 1 Heartwood heartwood JJ 45032 1562 2 brownish brownish NN 45032 1562 3 , , , 45032 1562 4 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 1562 5 lighter light JJR 45032 1562 6 , , , 45032 1562 7 close close RB 45032 1562 8 - - HYPH 45032 1562 9 grained grained JJ 45032 1562 10 , , , 45032 1562 11 compact compact JJ 45032 1562 12 structure structure NN 45032 1562 13 , , , 45032 1562 14 occasional occasional JJ 45032 1562 15 " " `` 45032 1562 16 curly curly RB 45032 1562 17 , , , 45032 1562 18 " " '' 45032 1562 19 " " `` 45032 1562 20 blister blister NN 45032 1562 21 , , , 45032 1562 22 " " '' 45032 1562 23 or or CC 45032 1562 24 " " `` 45032 1562 25 birdseye birdseye NN 45032 1562 26 " " '' 45032 1562 27 effects effect NNS 45032 1562 28 . . . 45032 1563 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1563 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1563 3 of of IN 45032 1563 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1563 5 . . . 45032 1564 1 Tough tough JJ 45032 1564 2 , , , 45032 1564 3 heavy heavy JJ 45032 1564 4 , , , 45032 1564 5 hard hard JJ 45032 1564 6 , , , 45032 1564 7 strong strong JJ 45032 1564 8 , , , 45032 1564 9 susceptible susceptible JJ 45032 1564 10 of of IN 45032 1564 11 good good JJ 45032 1564 12 polish polish NN 45032 1564 13 , , , 45032 1564 14 wears wear VBZ 45032 1564 15 evenly evenly RB 45032 1564 16 , , , 45032 1564 17 not not RB 45032 1564 18 durable durable JJ 45032 1564 19 when when WRB 45032 1564 20 exposed expose VBN 45032 1564 21 . . . 45032 1565 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1565 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1565 3 of of IN 45032 1565 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1565 5 . . . 45032 1566 1 Furniture furniture NN 45032 1566 2 , , , 45032 1566 3 shoe shoe NN 45032 1566 4 - - HYPH 45032 1566 5 lasts last NNS 45032 1566 6 , , , 45032 1566 7 piano piano NN 45032 1566 8 - - HYPH 45032 1566 9 actions action NNS 45032 1566 10 , , , 45032 1566 11 wooden wooden JJ 45032 1566 12 type type NN 45032 1566 13 for for IN 45032 1566 14 showbills showbill NNS 45032 1566 15 , , , 45032 1566 16 pegs peg NNS 45032 1566 17 , , , 45032 1566 18 interior interior JJ 45032 1566 19 finish finish NN 45032 1566 20 , , , 45032 1566 21 flooring flooring NN 45032 1566 22 , , , 45032 1566 23 ship ship NN 45032 1566 24 - - HYPH 45032 1566 25 keels keel NNS 45032 1566 26 , , , 45032 1566 27 vehicles vehicle NNS 45032 1566 28 , , , 45032 1566 29 fuel fuel NN 45032 1566 30 , , , 45032 1566 31 veneers veneer NNS 45032 1566 32 , , , 45032 1566 33 rails rail NNS 45032 1566 34 , , , 45032 1566 35 etc etc FW 45032 1566 36 . . . 45032 1567 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1567 2 of of IN 45032 1567 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1567 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1567 5 in in IN 45032 1567 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1567 7 per per IN 45032 1567 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1567 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1567 10 . . . 45032 1568 1 43 43 CD 45032 1568 2 . . . 45032 1569 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1569 2 of of IN 45032 1569 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1569 4 . . . 45032 1570 1 2,070,000 2,070,000 CD 45032 1570 2 . . . 45032 1571 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1571 2 of of IN 45032 1571 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1571 4 . . . 45032 1572 1 16,300 16,300 CD 45032 1572 2 . . . 45032 1573 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1573 2 . . . 45032 1574 1 Birdseye Birdseye NNP 45032 1574 2 , , , 45032 1574 3 blister blister NN 45032 1574 4 , , , 45032 1574 5 and and CC 45032 1574 6 to to IN 45032 1574 7 a a DT 45032 1574 8 less less JJR 45032 1574 9 extent extent NN 45032 1574 10 curly curly RB 45032 1574 11 and and CC 45032 1574 12 landscape landscape NN 45032 1574 13 effects effect NNS 45032 1574 14 pronounced pronounce VBN 45032 1574 15 in in IN 45032 1574 16 this this DT 45032 1574 17 species species NN 45032 1574 18 . . . 45032 1575 1 Saccharum Saccharum NNP 45032 1575 2 refers refer VBZ 45032 1575 3 to to TO 45032 1575 4 sugar sugar NN 45032 1575 5 manufactured manufacture VBN 45032 1575 6 from from IN 45032 1575 7 the the DT 45032 1575 8 sap sap NN 45032 1575 9 . . . 45032 1576 1 Hard hard JJ 45032 1576 2 maple maple NN 45032 1576 3 is be VBZ 45032 1576 4 because because IN 45032 1576 5 of of IN 45032 1576 6 hardness hardness NN 45032 1576 7 of of IN 45032 1576 8 wood wood NN 45032 1576 9 . . . 45032 1577 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1577 2 p043 p043 NNP 45032 1577 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1577 4 SILVER silver NN 45032 1577 5 MAPLE MAPLE NNP 45032 1577 6 , , , 45032 1577 7 SOFT SOFT NNP 45032 1577 8 MAPLE MAPLE NNP 45032 1577 9 . . . 45032 1578 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1578 2 Acer Acer NNP 45032 1578 3 saccharinum saccharinum NN 45032 1578 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 1578 5 . . . 45032 1578 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1578 7 _ _ NNP 45032 1578 8 Acer Acer NNP 45032 1578 9 dasycarpum dasycarpum NNP 45032 1578 10 Ehr Ehr NNP 45032 1578 11 . . . 45032 1578 12 _ _ NNP 45032 1578 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1578 14 . . . 45032 1579 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1579 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 1579 3 . . . 45032 1579 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1580 1 Silver Silver NNP 45032 1580 2 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1580 3 , , , 45032 1580 4 Soft Soft NNP 45032 1580 5 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1580 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1580 7 local local JJ 45032 1580 8 and and CC 45032 1580 9 common common JJ 45032 1580 10 names name NNS 45032 1580 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1580 12 . . . 45032 1581 1 Swamp Swamp NNP 45032 1581 2 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1581 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1581 4 W. W. NNP 45032 1581 5 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 1581 6 , , , 45032 1581 7 Md. Md. NNP 45032 1581 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1581 9 . . . 45032 1582 1 Water Water NNP 45032 1582 2 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1582 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1582 4 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 1582 5 , , , 45032 1582 6 W. W. NNP 45032 1582 7 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 1582 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1582 9 . . . 45032 1583 1 River River NNP 45032 1583 2 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1583 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1583 4 Me -PRON- PRP 45032 1583 5 . . . 45032 1583 6 , , , 45032 1583 7 N. N. NNP 45032 1583 8 H. H. NNP 45032 1583 9 , , , 45032 1583 10 R. R. NNP 45032 1583 11 I. I. NNP 45032 1583 12 , , , 45032 1583 13 W. W. NNP 45032 1583 14 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 1583 15 , , , 45032 1583 16 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 1583 17 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1583 18 . . . 45032 1584 1 White White NNP 45032 1584 2 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1584 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1584 4 Me -PRON- PRP 45032 1584 5 . . . 45032 1584 6 , , , 45032 1584 7 Vt Vt NNP 45032 1584 8 . . NNP 45032 1584 9 , , , 45032 1584 10 R. R. NNP 45032 1584 11 I. I. NNP 45032 1584 12 , , , 45032 1584 13 N. N. NNP 45032 1584 14 Y. Y. NNP 45032 1584 15 , , , 45032 1584 16 N. N. NNP 45032 1584 17 J. J. NNP 45032 1584 18 , , , 45032 1584 19 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 1584 20 , , , 45032 1584 21 W. W. NNP 45032 1584 22 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 1584 23 , , , 45032 1584 24 N. N. NNP 45032 1584 25 C C NNP 45032 1584 26 , , , 45032 1584 27 S. S. NNP 45032 1584 28 C. C. NNP 45032 1584 29 , , , 45032 1584 30 Ga. Georgia NNP 45032 1584 31 , , , 45032 1584 32 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 1584 33 , , , 45032 1584 34 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 1584 35 , , , 45032 1584 36 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 1584 37 , , , 45032 1584 38 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 1584 39 , , , 45032 1584 40 Ky. Kentucky NNP 45032 1584 41 , , , 45032 1584 42 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 1584 43 , , , 45032 1584 44 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 1584 45 , , , 45032 1584 46 Ind. Indiana NNP 45032 1584 47 , , , 45032 1584 48 Kans. Kansas NNP 45032 1584 49 , , , 45032 1584 50 Nebr. Nebraska NNP 45032 1584 51 , , , 45032 1584 52 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 1584 53 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1584 54 . . . 45032 1585 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1585 2 . . . 45032 1586 1 New New NNP 45032 1586 2 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 45032 1586 3 to to IN 45032 1586 4 Florida Florida NNP 45032 1586 5 , , , 45032 1586 6 westward westward RB 45032 1586 7 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 1586 8 to to IN 45032 1586 9 Dakota Dakota NNP 45032 1586 10 and and CC 45032 1586 11 Indian Indian NNP 45032 1586 12 Territory Territory NNP 45032 1586 13 . . . 45032 1587 1 Best good JJS 45032 1587 2 development development NN 45032 1587 3 in in IN 45032 1587 4 lower low JJR 45032 1587 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 1587 6 River River NNP 45032 1587 7 basin basin NN 45032 1587 8 . . . 45032 1588 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1588 2 of of IN 45032 1588 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1588 4 . . . 45032 1589 1 Forty forty CD 45032 1589 2 to to IN 45032 1589 3 ninety ninety CD 45032 1589 4 feet foot NNS 45032 1589 5 in in IN 45032 1589 6 height height NN 45032 1589 7 , , , 45032 1589 8 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 1589 9 higher high JJR 45032 1589 10 . . . 45032 1590 1 Three three CD 45032 1590 2 to to TO 45032 1590 3 five five CD 45032 1590 4 feet foot NNS 45032 1590 5 in in IN 45032 1590 6 diameter diameter NN 45032 1590 7 . . . 45032 1591 1 Fine fine JJ 45032 1591 2 shape shape NN 45032 1591 3 , , , 45032 1591 4 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 1591 5 suggests suggest VBZ 45032 1591 6 elm elm NNP 45032 1591 7 . . . 45032 1592 1 Fruit fruit NN 45032 1592 2 or or CC 45032 1592 3 " " `` 45032 1592 4 maple maple NN 45032 1592 5 - - HYPH 45032 1592 6 key key NN 45032 1592 7 " " '' 45032 1592 8 with with IN 45032 1592 9 long long JJ 45032 1592 10 , , , 45032 1592 11 stiff stiff JJ 45032 1592 12 , , , 45032 1592 13 more more JJR 45032 1592 14 than than IN 45032 1592 15 right right RB 45032 1592 16 - - HYPH 45032 1592 17 angled angle VBN 45032 1592 18 wings wing NNS 45032 1592 19 ripens ripen VBZ 45032 1592 20 in in IN 45032 1592 21 early early JJ 45032 1592 22 summer summer NN 45032 1592 23 . . . 45032 1593 1 Leaves leave NNS 45032 1593 2 whitish whitish VBP 45032 1593 3 beneath beneath RB 45032 1593 4 , , , 45032 1593 5 turn turn VBP 45032 1593 6 showing show VBG 45032 1593 7 yellow yellow JJ 45032 1593 8 , , , 45032 1593 9 but but CC 45032 1593 10 little little JJ 45032 1593 11 or or CC 45032 1593 12 no no DT 45032 1593 13 red red NN 45032 1593 14 , , , 45032 1593 15 in in IN 45032 1593 16 autumn autumn NN 45032 1593 17 . . . 45032 1594 1 Color color NN 45032 1594 2 , , , 45032 1594 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1594 4 , , , 45032 1594 5 or or CC 45032 1594 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1594 7 of of IN 45032 1594 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1594 9 . . . 45032 1595 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 1595 2 reddish reddish JJ 45032 1595 3 brown brown NN 45032 1595 4 , , , 45032 1595 5 sapwood sapwood JJ 45032 1595 6 ivory ivory NN 45032 1595 7 - - HYPH 45032 1595 8 white white JJ 45032 1595 9 , , , 45032 1595 10 fine fine JJ 45032 1595 11 grain grain NN 45032 1595 12 , , , 45032 1595 13 compact compact JJ 45032 1595 14 structure structure NN 45032 1595 15 . . . 45032 1596 1 Fibres fibre NNS 45032 1596 2 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 1596 3 twisted twist VBN 45032 1596 4 , , , 45032 1596 5 waved wave VBD 45032 1596 6 , , , 45032 1596 7 or or CC 45032 1596 8 curly curly RB 45032 1596 9 . . . 45032 1597 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1597 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1597 3 of of IN 45032 1597 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1597 5 . . . 45032 1598 1 Light light JJ 45032 1598 2 , , , 45032 1598 3 brittle brittle JJ 45032 1598 4 , , , 45032 1598 5 easily easily RB 45032 1598 6 worked work VBN 45032 1598 7 , , , 45032 1598 8 moderately moderately RB 45032 1598 9 strong strong JJ 45032 1598 10 ; ; : 45032 1598 11 receives receive VBZ 45032 1598 12 high high JJ 45032 1598 13 polish polish NN 45032 1598 14 . . . 45032 1599 1 Not not RB 45032 1599 2 durable durable JJ 45032 1599 3 when when WRB 45032 1599 4 exposed expose VBN 45032 1599 5 . . . 45032 1600 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1600 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1600 3 of of IN 45032 1600 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1600 5 . . . 45032 1601 1 Woodenware woodenware VB 45032 1601 2 , , , 45032 1601 3 turned turn VBD 45032 1601 4 work work NN 45032 1601 5 , , , 45032 1601 6 interior interior JJ 45032 1601 7 decoration decoration NN 45032 1601 8 , , , 45032 1601 9 flooring flooring NN 45032 1601 10 , , , 45032 1601 11 fuel fuel NN 45032 1601 12 . . . 45032 1602 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1602 2 of of IN 45032 1602 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1602 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1602 5 in in IN 45032 1602 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1602 7 per per IN 45032 1602 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1602 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1602 10 . . . 45032 1603 1 32 32 CD 45032 1603 2 . . . 45032 1604 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1604 2 of of IN 45032 1604 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1604 4 . . . 45032 1605 1 1,570,000 1,570,000 CD 45032 1605 2 . . . 45032 1606 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1606 2 of of IN 45032 1606 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1606 4 . . . 45032 1607 1 14,400 14,400 CD 45032 1607 2 . . . 45032 1608 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1608 2 . . . 45032 1609 1 Waved Waved NNP 45032 1609 2 , , , 45032 1609 3 spiral spiral JJ 45032 1609 4 , , , 45032 1609 5 or or CC 45032 1609 6 curly curly RB 45032 1609 7 figure figure NN 45032 1609 8 pronounced pronounce VBN 45032 1609 9 in in IN 45032 1609 10 this this DT 45032 1609 11 species species NN 45032 1609 12 , , , 45032 1609 13 very very RB 45032 1609 14 real real JJ 45032 1609 15 resemblance resemblance NN 45032 1609 16 to to IN 45032 1609 17 lights light NNS 45032 1609 18 and and CC 45032 1609 19 shadows shadow NNS 45032 1609 20 on on IN 45032 1609 21 planed planed JJ 45032 1609 22 surfaces surface NNS 45032 1609 23 . . . 45032 1610 1 Small small JJ 45032 1610 2 quantities quantity NNS 45032 1610 3 of of IN 45032 1610 4 sugar sugar NN 45032 1610 5 present present JJ 45032 1610 6 in in IN 45032 1610 7 sap sap NN 45032 1610 8 , , , 45032 1610 9 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 1610 10 utilized utilize VBN 45032 1610 11 . . . 45032 1611 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1611 2 p044 p044 NN 45032 1611 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1611 4 RED RED NNP 45032 1611 5 MAPLE MAPLE NNP 45032 1611 6 , , , 45032 1611 7 SWAMP swamp NN 45032 1611 8 MAPLE MAPLE NNP 45032 1611 9 . . . 45032 1612 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1612 2 Acer Acer NNP 45032 1612 3 rubrum rubrum NN 45032 1612 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 1612 5 . . . 45032 1612 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1612 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1612 8 . . . 45032 1613 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1613 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 1613 3 . . . 45032 1613 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1614 1 Red Red NNP 45032 1614 2 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1614 3 , , , 45032 1614 4 Swamp Swamp NNP 45032 1614 5 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1614 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1614 7 local local JJ 45032 1614 8 and and CC 45032 1614 9 common common JJ 45032 1614 10 names name NNS 45032 1614 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1614 12 . . . 45032 1615 1 Soft soft JJ 45032 1615 2 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1615 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1615 4 Vt Vt NNP 45032 1615 5 . . NNP 45032 1615 6 , , , 45032 1615 7 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 1615 8 , , , 45032 1615 9 N. N. NNP 45032 1615 10 Y. Y. NNP 45032 1615 11 , , , 45032 1615 12 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 1615 13 , , , 45032 1615 14 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 1615 15 , , , 45032 1615 16 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 1615 17 , , , 45032 1615 18 Kans. Kansas NNP 45032 1615 19 , , , 45032 1615 20 Neb. Nebraska NNP 45032 1615 21 , , , 45032 1615 22 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 1615 23 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1615 24 . . . 45032 1616 1 Water Water NNP 45032 1616 2 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1616 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1616 4 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 1616 5 , , , 45032 1616 6 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 1616 7 , , , 45032 1616 8 Tex Tex NNP 45032 1616 9 . . NNP 45032 1616 10 , , , 45032 1616 11 Ky. Kentucky NNP 45032 1616 12 , , , 45032 1616 13 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 1616 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1616 15 . . . 45032 1617 1 White White NNP 45032 1617 2 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1617 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1617 4 Me -PRON- PRP 45032 1617 5 . . . 45032 1617 6 , , , 45032 1617 7 N. N. NNP 45032 1617 8 H. H. NNP 45032 1617 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1617 10 . . . 45032 1618 1 Red Red NNP 45032 1618 2 Flower Flower NNP 45032 1618 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1618 4 N. N. NNP 45032 1619 1 Y. Y. NNP 45032 1619 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1619 3 . . . 45032 1620 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1620 2 . . . 45032 1621 1 New New NNP 45032 1621 2 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 45032 1621 3 and and CC 45032 1621 4 Florida Florida NNP 45032 1621 5 , , , 45032 1621 6 westward westward RB 45032 1621 7 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 1621 8 to to IN 45032 1621 9 Dakota Dakota NNP 45032 1621 10 and and CC 45032 1621 11 Texas Texas NNP 45032 1621 12 . . . 45032 1622 1 Wide wide JJ 45032 1622 2 range range NN 45032 1622 3 . . . 45032 1623 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1623 2 of of IN 45032 1623 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1623 4 . . . 45032 1624 1 Sixty sixty CD 45032 1624 2 to to TO 45032 1624 3 eighty eighty CD 45032 1624 4 feet foot NNS 45032 1624 5 and and CC 45032 1624 6 more more JJR 45032 1624 7 in in IN 45032 1624 8 height height NN 45032 1624 9 , , , 45032 1624 10 two two CD 45032 1624 11 and and CC 45032 1624 12 one one CD 45032 1624 13 - - HYPH 45032 1624 14 half half NN 45032 1624 15 to to IN 45032 1624 16 four four CD 45032 1624 17 feet foot NNS 45032 1624 18 in in IN 45032 1624 19 diameter diameter NN 45032 1624 20 . . . 45032 1625 1 Red red JJ 45032 1625 2 twigs twig NNS 45032 1625 3 and and CC 45032 1625 4 flowers flower NNS 45032 1625 5 in in IN 45032 1625 6 early early JJ 45032 1625 7 spring spring NN 45032 1625 8 . . . 45032 1626 1 Color color NN 45032 1626 2 , , , 45032 1626 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1626 4 , , , 45032 1626 5 or or CC 45032 1626 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1626 7 of of IN 45032 1626 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1626 9 . . . 45032 1627 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 1627 2 brown brown NN 45032 1627 3 tinged tinge VBD 45032 1627 4 with with IN 45032 1627 5 red red JJ 45032 1627 6 , , , 45032 1627 7 sapwood sapwood JJ 45032 1627 8 lighter light JJR 45032 1627 9 , , , 45032 1627 10 close close RB 45032 1627 11 - - HYPH 45032 1627 12 grained grained JJ 45032 1627 13 , , , 45032 1627 14 compact compact JJ 45032 1627 15 structure structure NN 45032 1627 16 . . . 45032 1628 1 Red red JJ 45032 1628 2 blossoms blossom NNS 45032 1628 3 , , , 45032 1628 4 twigs twig NNS 45032 1628 5 , , , 45032 1628 6 and and CC 45032 1628 7 stems stem VBZ 45032 1628 8 . . . 45032 1629 1 Leaves leave NNS 45032 1629 2 turn turn VBP 45032 1629 3 scarlet scarlet JJ 45032 1629 4 in in IN 45032 1629 5 autumn autumn NN 45032 1629 6 . . . 45032 1630 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1630 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1630 3 of of IN 45032 1630 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1630 5 . . . 45032 1631 1 Easily easily RB 45032 1631 2 worked work VBN 45032 1631 3 , , , 45032 1631 4 heavy heavy JJ 45032 1631 5 , , , 45032 1631 6 hard hard JJ 45032 1631 7 , , , 45032 1631 8 not not RB 45032 1631 9 strong strong JJ 45032 1631 10 , , , 45032 1631 11 elastic elastic JJ 45032 1631 12 , , , 45032 1631 13 qualities quality NNS 45032 1631 14 between between IN 45032 1631 15 those those DT 45032 1631 16 of of IN 45032 1631 17 silver silver NN 45032 1631 18 and and CC 45032 1631 19 sugar sugar NN 45032 1631 20 maple maple NN 45032 1631 21 . . . 45032 1632 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1632 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1632 3 of of IN 45032 1632 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1632 5 . . . 45032 1633 1 Largely largely RB 45032 1633 2 used use VBN 45032 1633 3 in in IN 45032 1633 4 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 1633 5 - - HYPH 45032 1633 6 making making NN 45032 1633 7 , , , 45032 1633 8 turnery turnery NN 45032 1633 9 , , , 45032 1633 10 woodenware woodenware NN 45032 1633 11 , , , 45032 1633 12 gun gun NN 45032 1633 13 - - HYPH 45032 1633 14 stocks stock NNS 45032 1633 15 , , , 45032 1633 16 etc etc FW 45032 1633 17 . . . 45032 1634 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1634 2 of of IN 45032 1634 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1634 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1634 5 in in IN 45032 1634 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1634 7 per per IN 45032 1634 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1634 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1634 10 . . . 45032 1635 1 38 38 CD 45032 1635 2 . . . 45032 1636 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1636 2 of of IN 45032 1636 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1636 4 . . . 45032 1637 1 1,340,000 1,340,000 CD 45032 1637 2 . . . 45032 1638 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1638 2 of of IN 45032 1638 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1638 4 . . . 45032 1639 1 15,000 15,000 CD 45032 1639 2 . . . 45032 1640 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1640 2 . . . 45032 1641 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 45032 1641 2 shows show VBZ 45032 1641 3 " " `` 45032 1641 4 curly curly RB 45032 1641 5 " " '' 45032 1641 6 figure figure NN 45032 1641 7 . . . 45032 1642 1 Trees tree NNS 45032 1642 2 are be VBP 45032 1642 3 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 1642 4 tapped tapped JJ 45032 1642 5 and and CC 45032 1642 6 small small JJ 45032 1642 7 quantities quantity NNS 45032 1642 8 of of IN 45032 1642 9 sugar sugar NN 45032 1642 10 are be VBP 45032 1642 11 obtained obtain VBN 45032 1642 12 from from IN 45032 1642 13 the the DT 45032 1642 14 sap sap NN 45032 1642 15 . . . 45032 1643 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1643 2 p045 p045 NNP 45032 1643 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1643 4 OREGON OREGON NNP 45032 1643 5 MAPLE MAPLE NNP 45032 1643 6 . . . 45032 1644 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1644 2 Acer Acer NNP 45032 1644 3 macrophyllum macrophyllum NN 45032 1644 4 Pursh Pursh NNP 45032 1644 5 . . . 45032 1644 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1644 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1644 8 . . . 45032 1645 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1645 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 1645 3 . . . 45032 1645 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1646 1 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 1646 2 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1646 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1646 4 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 1646 5 . . NNP 45032 1646 6 , , , 45032 1646 7 Wash. Washington NNP 45032 1646 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1646 9 . . . 45032 1647 1 White White NNP 45032 1647 2 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1647 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1647 4 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 1647 5 . . NNP 45032 1647 6 , , , 45032 1647 7 Wash. Washington NNP 45032 1647 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1647 9 . . . 45032 1648 1 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1648 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1648 3 Calif. California NNP 45032 1648 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1648 5 . . . 45032 1649 1 Broad broad RB 45032 1649 2 - - HYPH 45032 1649 3 leaved leave VBN 45032 1649 4 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1649 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1649 6 Central Central NNP 45032 1649 7 Calif. California NNP 45032 1649 8 , , , 45032 1649 9 Willamette Willamette NNP 45032 1649 10 Valley Valley NNP 45032 1649 11 , , , 45032 1649 12 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 1649 13 . . . 45032 1649 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1649 15 . . . 45032 1650 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1650 2 . . . 45032 1651 1 Alaska Alaska NNP 45032 1651 2 to to IN 45032 1651 3 California California NNP 45032 1651 4 . . . 45032 1652 1 Best well RBS 45032 1652 2 in in IN 45032 1652 3 rich rich JJ 45032 1652 4 bottom bottom JJ 45032 1652 5 lands land NNS 45032 1652 6 of of IN 45032 1652 7 southern southern JJ 45032 1652 8 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 1652 9 . . . 45032 1653 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1653 2 of of IN 45032 1653 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1653 4 . . . 45032 1654 1 Seventy seventy CD 45032 1654 2 to to IN 45032 1654 3 one one CD 45032 1654 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 1654 5 feet foot NNS 45032 1654 6 in in IN 45032 1654 7 height height NN 45032 1654 8 , , , 45032 1654 9 three three CD 45032 1654 10 to to TO 45032 1654 11 five five CD 45032 1654 12 feet foot NNS 45032 1654 13 in in IN 45032 1654 14 diameter diameter NN 45032 1654 15 . . . 45032 1655 1 Beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 1655 2 appearance appearance NN 45032 1655 3 . . . 45032 1656 1 Color color NN 45032 1656 2 , , , 45032 1656 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1656 4 , , , 45032 1656 5 or or CC 45032 1656 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1656 7 of of IN 45032 1656 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1656 9 . . . 45032 1657 1 Reddish reddish JJ 45032 1657 2 brown brown NNP 45032 1657 3 , , , 45032 1657 4 sapwood sapwood JJ 45032 1657 5 whitish whitish NN 45032 1657 6 , , , 45032 1657 7 close close RB 45032 1657 8 - - HYPH 45032 1657 9 grained grained JJ 45032 1657 10 , , , 45032 1657 11 compact compact JJ 45032 1657 12 structure structure NN 45032 1657 13 , , , 45032 1657 14 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 1657 15 figured figure VBN 45032 1657 16 . . . 45032 1658 1 Structural Structural NNP 45032 1658 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1658 3 . . . 45032 1659 1 Light light JJ 45032 1659 2 , , , 45032 1659 3 hard hard RB 45032 1659 4 , , , 45032 1659 5 strong strong JJ 45032 1659 6 ; ; : 45032 1659 7 receives receive VBZ 45032 1659 8 polish polish NN 45032 1659 9 . . . 45032 1660 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1660 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1660 3 of of IN 45032 1660 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1660 5 . . . 45032 1661 1 Locally locally RB 45032 1661 2 used use VBN 45032 1661 3 for for IN 45032 1661 4 tool tool NN 45032 1661 5 - - HYPH 45032 1661 6 handles handle NNS 45032 1661 7 , , , 45032 1661 8 turned turn VBD 45032 1661 9 work work NN 45032 1661 10 , , , 45032 1661 11 and and CC 45032 1661 12 furniture furniture NN 45032 1661 13 . . . 45032 1662 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1662 2 of of IN 45032 1662 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1662 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1662 5 in in IN 45032 1662 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1662 7 per per IN 45032 1662 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1662 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1662 10 . . . 45032 1663 1 30 30 CD 45032 1663 2 . . . 45032 1664 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1664 2 of of IN 45032 1664 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1664 4 . . . 45032 1665 1 1,100,000 1,100,000 CD 45032 1665 2 . . . 45032 1666 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1666 2 of of IN 45032 1666 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1666 4 . . . 45032 1667 1 9720 9720 CD 45032 1667 2 . . . 45032 1668 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1668 2 . . . 45032 1669 1 Ornamental ornamental JJ 45032 1669 2 tree tree NN 45032 1669 3 has have VBZ 45032 1669 4 been be VBN 45032 1669 5 introduced introduce VBN 45032 1669 6 into into IN 45032 1669 7 Europe Europe NNP 45032 1669 8 . . . 45032 1670 1 Said say VBN 45032 1670 2 to to TO 45032 1670 3 be be VB 45032 1670 4 one one CD 45032 1670 5 of of IN 45032 1670 6 the the DT 45032 1670 7 most most RBS 45032 1670 8 valuable valuable JJ 45032 1670 9 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 1670 10 coast coast NN 45032 1670 11 broadleaf broadleaf NN 45032 1670 12 woods wood NNS 45032 1670 13 . . . 45032 1671 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1671 2 p046 p046 NNP 45032 1671 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1671 4 BOXELDER BOXELDER NNP 45032 1671 5 , , , 45032 1671 6 ASH ASH NNP 45032 1671 7 - - HYPH 45032 1671 8 LEAVED leaved JJ 45032 1671 9 MAPLE MAPLE NNP 45032 1671 10 . . . 45032 1672 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1672 2 Acer Acer NNP 45032 1672 3 negundo negundo NNP 45032 1672 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 1672 5 . . . 45032 1672 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1672 7 _ _ NNP 45032 1672 8 Negundo Negundo NNP 45032 1672 9 aceroides aceroide VBZ 45032 1672 10 Moench Moench NNP 45032 1672 11 . . . 45032 1672 12 _ _ NNP 45032 1672 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1672 14 . . . 45032 1673 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1673 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 1673 3 . . . 45032 1673 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1674 1 Boxelder Boxelder NNP 45032 1674 2 , , , 45032 1674 3 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1674 4 - - HYPH 45032 1674 5 leaved leave VBN 45032 1674 6 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1674 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1674 8 local local JJ 45032 1674 9 and and CC 45032 1674 10 common common JJ 45032 1674 11 name name NN 45032 1674 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1674 13 . . . 45032 1675 1 Red Red NNP 45032 1675 2 River River NNP 45032 1675 3 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1675 4 , , , 45032 1675 5 Water Water NNP 45032 1675 6 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1675 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1675 8 Dak Dak NNP 45032 1675 9 . . . 45032 1675 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1675 11 . . . 45032 1676 1 Cut cut NN 45032 1676 2 - - HYPH 45032 1676 3 leaved leave VBN 45032 1676 4 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1676 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1676 6 Colo. Colorado NNP 45032 1676 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1676 8 . . . 45032 1677 1 Stinking Stinking NNP 45032 1677 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1677 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1677 4 S. S. NNP 45032 1677 5 C C NNP 45032 1677 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1677 7 . . . 45032 1678 1 Negundo Negundo NNP 45032 1678 2 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1678 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1678 4 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 1678 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1678 6 . . . 45032 1679 1 Three three CD 45032 1679 2 - - HYPH 45032 1679 3 leaved leave VBN 45032 1679 4 Maple Maple NNP 45032 1679 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1679 6 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 1679 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1679 8 . . . 45032 1680 1 Black Black NNP 45032 1680 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1680 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1680 4 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 1680 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1680 6 . . . 45032 1681 1 Sugar Sugar NNP 45032 1681 2 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1681 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1681 4 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 1681 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1681 6 . . . 45032 1682 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1682 2 . . . 45032 1683 1 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 45032 1683 2 Ocean Ocean NNP 45032 1683 3 westward westward RB 45032 1683 4 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 1683 5 to to IN 45032 1683 6 Rocky Rocky NNP 45032 1683 7 Mountains Mountains NNPS 45032 1683 8 , , , 45032 1683 9 Mexico Mexico NNP 45032 1683 10 . . . 45032 1684 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1684 2 of of IN 45032 1684 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1684 4 . . . 45032 1685 1 Forty forty CD 45032 1685 2 to to TO 45032 1685 3 seventy seventy CD 45032 1685 4 feet foot NNS 45032 1685 5 in in IN 45032 1685 6 height height NN 45032 1685 7 , , , 45032 1685 8 one one CD 45032 1685 9 and and CC 45032 1685 10 one one CD 45032 1685 11 - - HYPH 45032 1685 12 half half NN 45032 1685 13 to to IN 45032 1685 14 three three CD 45032 1685 15 feet foot NNS 45032 1685 16 in in IN 45032 1685 17 diameter diameter NN 45032 1685 18 . . . 45032 1686 1 Wings wing NNS 45032 1686 2 to to IN 45032 1686 3 keys key NNS 45032 1686 4 are be VBP 45032 1686 5 straight straight JJ 45032 1686 6 or or CC 45032 1686 7 incurved incurve VBN 45032 1686 8 . . . 45032 1687 1 Leaves leave NNS 45032 1687 2 sparingly sparingly RB 45032 1687 3 and and CC 45032 1687 4 coarsely coarsely RB 45032 1687 5 toothed toothed JJ 45032 1687 6 , , , 45032 1687 7 show show VBP 45032 1687 8 yellow yellow JJ 45032 1687 9 but but CC 45032 1687 10 little little JJ 45032 1687 11 or or CC 45032 1687 12 no no DT 45032 1687 13 red red NN 45032 1687 14 in in IN 45032 1687 15 autumn autumn NN 45032 1687 16 . . . 45032 1688 1 Color color NN 45032 1688 2 , , , 45032 1688 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1688 4 , , , 45032 1688 5 or or CC 45032 1688 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1688 7 of of IN 45032 1688 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1688 9 . . . 45032 1689 1 Thin thin JJ 45032 1689 2 heartwood heartwood NN 45032 1689 3 , , , 45032 1689 4 cream cream NN 45032 1689 5 - - HYPH 45032 1689 6 white white JJ 45032 1689 7 ; ; : 45032 1689 8 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 1689 9 similar similar JJ 45032 1689 10 ; ; : 45032 1689 11 close close JJ 45032 1689 12 - - HYPH 45032 1689 13 grained grained JJ 45032 1689 14 , , , 45032 1689 15 compact compact JJ 45032 1689 16 structure structure NN 45032 1689 17 . . . 45032 1690 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1690 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1690 3 of of IN 45032 1690 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1690 5 . . . 45032 1691 1 Light light NN 45032 1691 2 , , , 45032 1691 3 not not RB 45032 1691 4 strong strong JJ 45032 1691 5 , , , 45032 1691 6 soft soft JJ 45032 1691 7 . . . 45032 1692 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1692 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1692 3 of of IN 45032 1692 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1692 5 . . . 45032 1693 1 Woodenware woodenware NN 45032 1693 2 , , , 45032 1693 3 cooperage cooperage NN 45032 1693 4 , , , 45032 1693 5 etc etc FW 45032 1693 6 . . NN 45032 1693 7 , , , 45032 1693 8 paper paper NN 45032 1693 9 - - HYPH 45032 1693 10 pulp pulp NN 45032 1693 11 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1693 12 largely largely RB 45032 1693 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1693 14 , , , 45032 1693 15 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 1693 16 interior interior JJ 45032 1693 17 finish finish NN 45032 1693 18 . . . 45032 1694 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1694 2 of of IN 45032 1694 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1694 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1694 5 in in IN 45032 1694 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1694 7 per per IN 45032 1694 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1694 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1694 10 . . . 45032 1695 1 26 26 CD 45032 1695 2 . . . 45032 1696 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1696 2 of of IN 45032 1696 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1696 4 . . . 45032 1697 1 82,000 82,000 CD 45032 1697 2 . . . 45032 1698 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1698 2 of of IN 45032 1698 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1698 4 . . . 45032 1699 1 7500 7500 CD 45032 1699 2 . . . 45032 1700 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1700 2 . . . 45032 1701 1 A a DT 45032 1701 2 rapid rapid JJ 45032 1701 3 grower grower NN 45032 1701 4 . . . 45032 1702 1 Withstands Withstands NNPS 45032 1702 2 severe severe JJ 45032 1702 3 climatic climatic JJ 45032 1702 4 changes change NNS 45032 1702 5 . . . 45032 1703 1 A a DT 45032 1703 2 good good JJ 45032 1703 3 tree tree NN 45032 1703 4 to to TO 45032 1703 5 plant plant VB 45032 1703 6 in in IN 45032 1703 7 naturally naturally RB 45032 1703 8 treeless treeless JJ 45032 1703 9 sections section NNS 45032 1703 10 . . . 45032 1704 1 Sugar Sugar NNP 45032 1704 2 is be VBZ 45032 1704 3 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 1704 4 obtained obtain VBN 45032 1704 5 from from IN 45032 1704 6 the the DT 45032 1704 7 sap sap NN 45032 1704 8 of of IN 45032 1704 9 this this DT 45032 1704 10 species specie NNS 45032 1704 11 . . . 45032 1705 1 The the DT 45032 1705 2 " " `` 45032 1705 3 Boxelder Boxelder NNP 45032 1705 4 " " '' 45032 1705 5 is be VBZ 45032 1705 6 a a DT 45032 1705 7 true true JJ 45032 1705 8 maple maple NN 45032 1705 9 . . . 45032 1706 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1706 2 p047 p047 NNP 45032 1706 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1706 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1706 5 Illustration illustration NN 45032 1706 6 : : : 45032 1706 7 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 1706 8 9 9 CD 45032 1706 9 . . . 45032 1707 1 WALNUT WALNUT NNP 45032 1707 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1707 3 _ _ NNP 45032 1707 4 Juglans Juglans NNPS 45032 1707 5 _ _ NNP 45032 1707 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1707 7 . . . 45032 1708 1 Black Black NNP 45032 1708 2 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 1708 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1708 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1708 5 _ _ NNP 45032 1708 6 Juglans Juglans NNP 45032 1708 7 nigra nigra RB 45032 1708 8 _ _ NNP 45032 1708 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1708 10 . . . 45032 1709 1 Black Black NNP 45032 1709 2 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 1709 3 Trunk Trunk NNP 45032 1709 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1709 5 _ _ NNP 45032 1709 6 Juglans Juglans NNP 45032 1709 7 nigra nigra RB 45032 1709 8 _ _ NNP 45032 1709 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1709 10 . . . 45032 1710 1 Black black JJ 45032 1710 2 , , , 45032 1710 3 White White NNP 45032 1710 4 , , , 45032 1710 5 and and CC 45032 1710 6 English English NNP 45032 1710 7 Walnuts Walnuts NNPS 45032 1710 8 . . . 45032 1711 1 Black Black NNP 45032 1711 2 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 1711 3 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1711 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1711 5 _ _ NNP 45032 1711 6 Juglans Juglans NNP 45032 1711 7 nigra nigra RB 45032 1711 8 _ _ NNP 45032 1711 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1711 10 . . . 45032 1711 11 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1712 1 WALNUT walnut UH 45032 1712 2 . . . 45032 1713 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1713 2 _ _ NNP 45032 1713 3 Juglans Juglans NNP 45032 1713 4 _ _ NNP 45032 1713 5 . . . 45032 1713 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1714 1 The the DT 45032 1714 2 English English NNP 45032 1714 3 or or CC 45032 1714 4 Royal Royal NNP 45032 1714 5 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 1714 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1714 7 _ _ NNP 45032 1714 8 Juglans Juglans NNP 45032 1714 9 regia regia NN 45032 1714 10 _ _ NNP 45032 1714 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1714 12 , , , 45032 1714 13 a a DT 45032 1714 14 native native NN 45032 1714 15 of of IN 45032 1714 16 Persia Persia NNP 45032 1714 17 , , , 45032 1714 18 was be VBD 45032 1714 19 the the DT 45032 1714 20 only only JJ 45032 1714 21 available available JJ 45032 1714 22 species specie NNS 45032 1714 23 of of IN 45032 1714 24 this this DT 45032 1714 25 genus genus NN 45032 1714 26 until until IN 45032 1714 27 the the DT 45032 1714 28 introduction introduction NN 45032 1714 29 of of IN 45032 1714 30 the the DT 45032 1714 31 nearly nearly RB 45032 1714 32 similar similar JJ 45032 1714 33 Black Black NNP 45032 1714 34 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 1714 35 of of IN 45032 1714 36 North North NNP 45032 1714 37 America America NNP 45032 1714 38 . . . 45032 1715 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1715 2 29 29 CD 45032 1715 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1715 4 As as IN 45032 1715 5 oak oak NN 45032 1715 6 gave give VBD 45032 1715 7 way way NN 45032 1715 8 first first RB 45032 1715 9 to to IN 45032 1715 10 soft soft JJ 45032 1715 11 woods wood NNS 45032 1715 12 for for IN 45032 1715 13 construction construction NN 45032 1715 14 , , , 45032 1715 15 so so CC 45032 1715 16 it -PRON- PRP 45032 1715 17 gave give VBD 45032 1715 18 way way NN 45032 1715 19 first first RB 45032 1715 20 to to TO 45032 1715 21 walnut walnut NNP 45032 1715 22 for for IN 45032 1715 23 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 1715 24 purposes purpose NNS 45032 1715 25 . . . 45032 1716 1 The the DT 45032 1716 2 wood wood NN 45032 1716 3 soon soon RB 45032 1716 4 became become VBD 45032 1716 5 very very RB 45032 1716 6 fashionable fashionable JJ 45032 1716 7 , , , 45032 1716 8 and and CC 45032 1716 9 exorbitant exorbitant JJ 45032 1716 10 prices price NNS 45032 1716 11 were be VBD 45032 1716 12 paid pay VBN 45032 1716 13 for for IN 45032 1716 14 it -PRON- PRP 45032 1716 15 . . . 45032 1717 1 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 1717 2 was be VBD 45032 1717 3 extremely extremely RB 45032 1717 4 popular popular JJ 45032 1717 5 in in IN 45032 1717 6 the the DT 45032 1717 7 United United NNP 45032 1717 8 States States NNP 45032 1717 9 until until IN 45032 1717 10 about about IN 45032 1717 11 1880 1880 CD 45032 1717 12 , , , 45032 1717 13 when when WRB 45032 1717 14 oak oak NNP 45032 1717 15 began begin VBD 45032 1717 16 to to TO 45032 1717 17 resume resume VB 45032 1717 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 1717 19 place place NN 45032 1717 20 as as IN 45032 1717 21 the the DT 45032 1717 22 popular popular JJ 45032 1717 23 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 1717 24 wood wood NN 45032 1717 25 . . . 45032 1718 1 The the DT 45032 1718 2 nuts nut NNS 45032 1718 3 of of IN 45032 1718 4 the the DT 45032 1718 5 English english JJ 45032 1718 6 or or CC 45032 1718 7 Persian Persian NNP 45032 1718 8 walnut walnut NN 45032 1718 9 are be VBP 45032 1718 10 better well JJR 45032 1718 11 than than IN 45032 1718 12 those those DT 45032 1718 13 of of IN 45032 1718 14 the the DT 45032 1718 15 American american JJ 45032 1718 16 species specie NNS 45032 1718 17 , , , 45032 1718 18 but but CC 45032 1718 19 the the DT 45032 1718 20 wood wood NN 45032 1718 21 of of IN 45032 1718 22 the the DT 45032 1718 23 latter latter JJ 45032 1718 24 is be VBZ 45032 1718 25 superior superior JJ 45032 1718 26 . . . 45032 1719 1 The the DT 45032 1719 2 use use NN 45032 1719 3 of of IN 45032 1719 4 walnut walnut JJ 45032 1719 5 wood wood NN 45032 1719 6 for for IN 45032 1719 7 gun gun NN 45032 1719 8 - - HYPH 45032 1719 9 stocks stock NNS 45032 1719 10 began begin VBD 45032 1719 11 in in IN 45032 1719 12 Europe Europe NNP 45032 1719 13 , , , 45032 1719 14 the the DT 45032 1719 15 demands demand NNS 45032 1719 16 early early RB 45032 1719 17 becoming become VBG 45032 1719 18 so so RB 45032 1719 19 great great JJ 45032 1719 20 that that IN 45032 1719 21 , , , 45032 1719 22 until until IN 45032 1719 23 the the DT 45032 1719 24 general general JJ 45032 1719 25 peace peace NN 45032 1719 26 following follow VBG 45032 1719 27 the the DT 45032 1719 28 battle battle NN 45032 1719 29 of of IN 45032 1719 30 Waterloo Waterloo NNP 45032 1719 31 , , , 45032 1719 32 the the DT 45032 1719 33 greater great JJR 45032 1719 34 part part NN 45032 1719 35 of of IN 45032 1719 36 the the DT 45032 1719 37 French french JJ 45032 1719 38 product product NN 45032 1719 39 was be VBD 45032 1719 40 diverted divert VBN 45032 1719 41 for for IN 45032 1719 42 that that DT 45032 1719 43 purpose purpose NN 45032 1719 44 , , , 45032 1719 45 while while IN 45032 1719 46 prices price NNS 45032 1719 47 rose rise VBD 45032 1719 48 in in IN 45032 1719 49 England England NNP 45032 1719 50 so so IN 45032 1719 51 that that IN 45032 1719 52 six six CD 45032 1719 53 hundred hundred CD 45032 1719 54 pounds pound NNS 45032 1719 55 sterling sterling NN 45032 1719 56 is be VBZ 45032 1719 57 reported report VBN 45032 1719 58 to to TO 45032 1719 59 have have VB 45032 1719 60 been be VBN 45032 1719 61 paid pay VBN 45032 1719 62 for for IN 45032 1719 63 a a DT 45032 1719 64 single single JJ 45032 1719 65 tree tree NN 45032 1719 66 . . . 45032 1720 1 In in IN 45032 1720 2 spite spite NN 45032 1720 3 of of IN 45032 1720 4 the the DT 45032 1720 5 innumerable innumerable JJ 45032 1720 6 woods wood NNS 45032 1720 7 that that WDT 45032 1720 8 have have VBP 45032 1720 9 since since IN 45032 1720 10 been be VBN 45032 1720 11 introduced introduce VBN 45032 1720 12 , , , 45032 1720 13 this this DT 45032 1720 14 one one NN 45032 1720 15 is be VBZ 45032 1720 16 yet yet RB 45032 1720 17 regarded regard VBN 45032 1720 18 as as RB 45032 1720 19 best good JJS 45032 1720 20 for for IN 45032 1720 21 gun gun NN 45032 1720 22 - - HYPH 45032 1720 23 stocks stock NNS 45032 1720 24 . . . 45032 1721 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1721 2 30 30 CD 45032 1721 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1721 4 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 1721 5 is be VBZ 45032 1721 6 a a DT 45032 1721 7 firm firm JJ 45032 1721 8 , , , 45032 1721 9 hard hard JJ 45032 1721 10 , , , 45032 1721 11 chocolate chocolate NN 45032 1721 12 - - HYPH 45032 1721 13 colored color VBN 45032 1721 14 wood wood NN 45032 1721 15 , , , 45032 1721 16 with with IN 45032 1721 17 pores pore NNS 45032 1721 18 not not RB 45032 1721 19 arranged arrange VBN 45032 1721 20 in in IN 45032 1721 21 rings ring NNS 45032 1721 22 but but CC 45032 1721 23 scattered scatter VBD 45032 1721 24 somewhat somewhat RB 45032 1721 25 irregularly irregularly RB 45032 1721 26 . . . 45032 1722 1 The the DT 45032 1722 2 sombre sombre NN 45032 1722 3 , , , 45032 1722 4 although although IN 45032 1722 5 rich rich JJ 45032 1722 6 , , , 45032 1722 7 color color NN 45032 1722 8 has have VBZ 45032 1722 9 been be VBN 45032 1722 10 objected object VBN 45032 1722 11 to to IN 45032 1722 12 for for IN 45032 1722 13 some some DT 45032 1722 14 positions position NNS 45032 1722 15 . . . 45032 1723 1 Large large JJ 45032 1723 2 excrescences excrescence NNS 45032 1723 3 or or CC 45032 1723 4 " " `` 45032 1723 5 burrs burr NNS 45032 1723 6 " " '' 45032 1723 7 are be VBP 45032 1723 8 common common JJ 45032 1723 9 on on IN 45032 1723 10 foreign foreign JJ 45032 1723 11 trees tree NNS 45032 1723 12 , , , 45032 1723 13 particularly particularly RB 45032 1723 14 those those DT 45032 1723 15 near near IN 45032 1723 16 the the DT 45032 1723 17 Black Black NNP 45032 1723 18 Sea Sea NNP 45032 1723 19 and and CC 45032 1723 20 in in IN 45032 1723 21 Italy Italy NNP 45032 1723 22 . . . 45032 1724 1 The the DT 45032 1724 2 grain grain NN 45032 1724 3 in in IN 45032 1724 4 such such JJ 45032 1724 5 growths growth NNS 45032 1724 6 is be VBZ 45032 1724 7 beautifully beautifully RB 45032 1724 8 irregular irregular JJ 45032 1724 9 , , , 45032 1724 10 and and CC 45032 1724 11 the the DT 45032 1724 12 wood wood NN 45032 1724 13 , , , 45032 1724 14 known know VBN 45032 1724 15 as as IN 45032 1724 16 " " `` 45032 1724 17 burl burl NN 45032 1724 18 , , , 45032 1724 19 " " '' 45032 1724 20 is be VBZ 45032 1724 21 prized prize VBN 45032 1724 22 for for IN 45032 1724 23 veneers veneer NNS 45032 1724 24 . . . 45032 1725 1 Trees tree NNS 45032 1725 2 are be VBP 45032 1725 3 very very RB 45032 1725 4 scarce scarce JJ 45032 1725 5 , , , 45032 1725 6 and and CC 45032 1725 7 walnut walnut NNP 45032 1725 8 is be VBZ 45032 1725 9 now now RB 45032 1725 10 seldom seldom RB 45032 1725 11 seen see VBN 45032 1725 12 save save RB 45032 1725 13 in in IN 45032 1725 14 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 1725 15 work work NN 45032 1725 16 or or CC 45032 1725 17 gun gun NN 45032 1725 18 - - HYPH 45032 1725 19 stocks stock NNS 45032 1725 20 . . . 45032 1726 1 The the DT 45032 1726 2 related related JJ 45032 1726 3 White White NNP 45032 1726 4 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 1726 5 or or CC 45032 1726 6 Butternut Butternut NNP 45032 1726 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1726 8 _ _ NNP 45032 1726 9 Juglans Juglans NNP 45032 1726 10 cinerea cinerea NN 45032 1726 11 _ _ NNP 45032 1726 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1726 13 affords afford VBZ 45032 1726 14 a a DT 45032 1726 15 less less RBR 45032 1726 16 - - HYPH 45032 1726 17 prized prize VBN 45032 1726 18 and and CC 45032 1726 19 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1726 20 p048 p048 NNP 45032 1726 21 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1726 22 lighter lighter RBR 45032 1726 23 - - HYPH 45032 1726 24 tinted tint VBN 45032 1726 25 wood wood NN 45032 1726 26 . . . 45032 1727 1 The the DT 45032 1727 2 nuts nut NNS 45032 1727 3 of of IN 45032 1727 4 the the DT 45032 1727 5 walnuts walnut NNS 45032 1727 6 are be VBP 45032 1727 7 a a DT 45032 1727 8 source source NN 45032 1727 9 of of IN 45032 1727 10 profit profit NN 45032 1727 11 . . . 45032 1728 1 Black black JJ 45032 1728 2 walnut walnut NN 45032 1728 3 trees tree NNS 45032 1728 4 seldom seldom RB 45032 1728 5 form form VBP 45032 1728 6 forests forest NNS 45032 1728 7 by by IN 45032 1728 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 45032 1728 9 , , , 45032 1728 10 but but CC 45032 1728 11 occur occur VBP 45032 1728 12 generally generally RB 45032 1728 13 in in IN 45032 1728 14 mixed mixed JJ 45032 1728 15 growth growth NN 45032 1728 16 . . . 45032 1729 1 They -PRON- PRP 45032 1729 2 grow grow VBP 45032 1729 3 quickly quickly RB 45032 1729 4 , , , 45032 1729 5 but but CC 45032 1729 6 the the DT 45032 1729 7 heartwood heartwood NN 45032 1729 8 for for IN 45032 1729 9 which which WDT 45032 1729 10 the the DT 45032 1729 11 tree tree NN 45032 1729 12 is be VBZ 45032 1729 13 valued value VBN 45032 1729 14 begins begin VBZ 45032 1729 15 to to TO 45032 1729 16 form form VB 45032 1729 17 only only RB 45032 1729 18 when when WRB 45032 1729 19 the the DT 45032 1729 20 tree tree NN 45032 1729 21 is be VBZ 45032 1729 22 at at IN 45032 1729 23 a a DT 45032 1729 24 considerable considerable JJ 45032 1729 25 age age NN 45032 1729 26 , , , 45032 1729 27 so so IN 45032 1729 28 that that IN 45032 1729 29 a a DT 45032 1729 30 number number NN 45032 1729 31 of of IN 45032 1729 32 years year NNS 45032 1729 33 must must MD 45032 1729 34 elapse elapse VB 45032 1729 35 before before IN 45032 1729 36 a a DT 45032 1729 37 tree tree NN 45032 1729 38 can can MD 45032 1729 39 produce produce VB 45032 1729 40 wood wood NN 45032 1729 41 of of IN 45032 1729 42 the the DT 45032 1729 43 desired desire VBN 45032 1729 44 quality quality NN 45032 1729 45 . . . 45032 1730 1 Trees tree NNS 45032 1730 2 one one CD 45032 1730 3 hundred hundred CD 45032 1730 4 years year NNS 45032 1730 5 old old JJ 45032 1730 6 furnish furnish VBP 45032 1730 7 the the DT 45032 1730 8 best good JJS 45032 1730 9 quality quality NN 45032 1730 10 of of IN 45032 1730 11 wood wood NN 45032 1730 12 . . . 45032 1731 1 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 1731 2 trees tree NNS 45032 1731 3 may may MD 45032 1731 4 be be VB 45032 1731 5 known know VBN 45032 1731 6 by by IN 45032 1731 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 1731 8 nuts nut NNS 45032 1731 9 , , , 45032 1731 10 the the DT 45032 1731 11 husks husk NNS 45032 1731 12 or or CC 45032 1731 13 pods pod NNS 45032 1731 14 of of IN 45032 1731 15 which which WDT 45032 1731 16 adhere adhere NN 45032 1731 17 unbroken unbroken JJ 45032 1731 18 , , , 45032 1731 19 instead instead RB 45032 1731 20 of of IN 45032 1731 21 loosening loosening NN 45032 1731 22 , , , 45032 1731 23 completely completely RB 45032 1731 24 divide divide VBP 45032 1731 25 into into IN 45032 1731 26 four four CD 45032 1731 27 sections section NNS 45032 1731 28 , , , 45032 1731 29 as as IN 45032 1731 30 with with IN 45032 1731 31 the the DT 45032 1731 32 hickories hickory NNS 45032 1731 33 . . . 45032 1732 1 Juglans Juglans NNP 45032 1732 2 is be VBZ 45032 1732 3 from from IN 45032 1732 4 _ _ NNP 45032 1732 5 Jovis Jovis NNP 45032 1732 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1732 7 , , , 45032 1732 8 signifying signify VBG 45032 1732 9 Jove Jove NNP 45032 1732 10 's 's POS 45032 1732 11 , , , 45032 1732 12 and and CC 45032 1732 13 _ _ NNP 45032 1732 14 glans glans NNPS 45032 1732 15 _ _ NNP 45032 1732 16 , , , 45032 1732 17 signifying signify VBG 45032 1732 18 acorn acorn NNP 45032 1732 19 . . . 45032 1733 1 This this DT 45032 1733 2 nut nut NN 45032 1733 3 , , , 45032 1733 4 not not RB 45032 1733 5 the the DT 45032 1733 6 fruit fruit NN 45032 1733 7 of of IN 45032 1733 8 the the DT 45032 1733 9 oak oak NNP 45032 1733 10 , , , 45032 1733 11 was be VBD 45032 1733 12 the the DT 45032 1733 13 acorn acorn NN 45032 1733 14 of of IN 45032 1733 15 the the DT 45032 1733 16 ancients ancient NNS 45032 1733 17 . . . 45032 1734 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1734 2 31 31 CD 45032 1734 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1734 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1734 5 p049 p049 NNP 45032 1734 6 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1734 7 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 1734 8 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1734 9 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 1734 10 29 29 CD 45032 1734 11 : : : 45032 1734 12 About about IN 45032 1734 13 the the DT 45032 1734 14 middle middle NN 45032 1734 15 of of IN 45032 1734 16 the the DT 45032 1734 17 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 45032 1734 18 century century NN 45032 1734 19 . . . 45032 1734 20 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1735 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1735 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 1735 3 30 30 CD 45032 1735 4 : : : 45032 1735 5 France France NNP 45032 1735 6 used use VBD 45032 1735 7 twelve twelve CD 45032 1735 8 thousand thousand CD 45032 1735 9 trees tree NNS 45032 1735 10 in in IN 45032 1735 11 1806 1806 CD 45032 1735 12 . . . 45032 1736 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1736 2 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 45032 1736 3 's 's POS 45032 1736 4 " " `` 45032 1736 5 Trees Trees NNP 45032 1736 6 of of IN 45032 1736 7 Commerce Commerce NNP 45032 1736 8 , , , 45032 1736 9 " " '' 45032 1736 10 p. p. NN 45032 1737 1 77 77 CD 45032 1737 2 . . . 45032 1737 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1737 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1738 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1738 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 1738 3 31 31 CD 45032 1738 4 : : : 45032 1738 5 The the DT 45032 1738 6 ancients ancient NNS 45032 1738 7 considered consider VBD 45032 1738 8 the the DT 45032 1738 9 shade shade NN 45032 1738 10 of of IN 45032 1738 11 the the DT 45032 1738 12 walnut walnut NN 45032 1738 13 as as IN 45032 1738 14 harmful harmful JJ 45032 1738 15 to to IN 45032 1738 16 all all DT 45032 1738 17 life life NN 45032 1738 18 . . . 45032 1739 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 1739 2 is be VBZ 45032 1739 3 certain certain JJ 45032 1739 4 some some DT 45032 1739 5 vegetation vegetation NN 45032 1739 6 is be VBZ 45032 1739 7 affected affect VBN 45032 1739 8 , , , 45032 1739 9 probably probably RB 45032 1739 10 by by IN 45032 1739 11 properties property NNS 45032 1739 12 in in IN 45032 1739 13 fallen fall VBN 45032 1739 14 leaves leave NNS 45032 1739 15 . . . 45032 1739 16 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1740 1 BLACK BLACK NNP 45032 1740 2 WALNUT WALNUT NNP 45032 1740 3 . . . 45032 1741 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1741 2 Juglans Juglans NNP 45032 1741 3 nigra nigra NN 45032 1741 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 1741 5 . . . 45032 1741 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1741 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1741 8 . . . 45032 1742 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1742 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 1742 3 . . . 45032 1742 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1743 1 Black Black NNP 45032 1743 2 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 1743 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1743 4 local local JJ 45032 1743 5 and and CC 45032 1743 6 common common JJ 45032 1743 7 name name NN 45032 1743 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1743 9 . . . 45032 1744 1 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 1744 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1744 3 N. N. NNP 45032 1744 4 Y. Y. NNP 45032 1744 5 , , , 45032 1744 6 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 1744 7 , , , 45032 1744 8 W. W. NNP 45032 1744 9 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 1744 10 , , , 45032 1744 11 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 1744 12 , , , 45032 1744 13 Ky. Kentucky NNP 45032 1744 14 , , , 45032 1744 15 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 1744 16 , , , 45032 1744 17 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 1744 18 , , , 45032 1744 19 Ind. Indiana NNP 45032 1744 20 , , , 45032 1744 21 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 1744 22 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1744 23 . . . 45032 1745 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1745 2 . . . 45032 1746 1 Ontario Ontario NNP 45032 1746 2 and and CC 45032 1746 3 Florida Florida NNP 45032 1746 4 , , , 45032 1746 5 westward westward RB 45032 1746 6 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 1746 7 to to IN 45032 1746 8 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 45032 1746 9 and and CC 45032 1746 10 Texas Texas NNP 45032 1746 11 . . . 45032 1747 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1747 2 of of IN 45032 1747 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1747 4 . . . 45032 1748 1 Ninety ninety CD 45032 1748 2 to to IN 45032 1748 3 one one CD 45032 1748 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 1748 5 and and CC 45032 1748 6 twenty twenty CD 45032 1748 7 - - HYPH 45032 1748 8 five five CD 45032 1748 9 feet foot NNS 45032 1748 10 in in IN 45032 1748 11 height height NN 45032 1748 12 , , , 45032 1748 13 three three CD 45032 1748 14 to to TO 45032 1748 15 eight eight CD 45032 1748 16 feet foot NNS 45032 1748 17 in in IN 45032 1748 18 diameter diameter NN 45032 1748 19 . . . 45032 1749 1 A a DT 45032 1749 2 tall tall JJ 45032 1749 3 handsome handsome JJ 45032 1749 4 tree tree NN 45032 1749 5 with with IN 45032 1749 6 rough rough JJ 45032 1749 7 brownish brownish NN 45032 1749 8 , , , 45032 1749 9 almost almost RB 45032 1749 10 black black JJ 45032 1749 11 , , , 45032 1749 12 bark bark NN 45032 1749 13 . . . 45032 1750 1 Large large JJ 45032 1750 2 , , , 45032 1750 3 rough rough RB 45032 1750 4 - - HYPH 45032 1750 5 shelled shell VBN 45032 1750 6 nuts nut NNS 45032 1750 7 . . . 45032 1751 1 Color color NN 45032 1751 2 , , , 45032 1751 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1751 4 , , , 45032 1751 5 or or CC 45032 1751 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1751 7 of of IN 45032 1751 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1751 9 . . . 45032 1752 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 1752 2 dark dark JJ 45032 1752 3 , , , 45032 1752 4 rich rich JJ 45032 1752 5 , , , 45032 1752 6 chocolate chocolate NN 45032 1752 7 - - HYPH 45032 1752 8 brown brown JJ 45032 1752 9 . . . 45032 1753 1 Thin thin JJ 45032 1753 2 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 1753 3 much much RB 45032 1753 4 lighter light JJR 45032 1753 5 , , , 45032 1753 6 rather rather RB 45032 1753 7 coarse coarse RB 45032 1753 8 - - HYPH 45032 1753 9 grained grained JJ 45032 1753 10 . . . 45032 1754 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1754 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1754 3 of of IN 45032 1754 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1754 5 . . . 45032 1755 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 1755 2 , , , 45032 1755 3 hard hard JJ 45032 1755 4 , , , 45032 1755 5 strong strong JJ 45032 1755 6 , , , 45032 1755 7 easily easily RB 45032 1755 8 worked work VBN 45032 1755 9 , , , 45032 1755 10 durable durable JJ 45032 1755 11 , , , 45032 1755 12 susceptible susceptible JJ 45032 1755 13 to to IN 45032 1755 14 high high JJ 45032 1755 15 polish polish NN 45032 1755 16 . . . 45032 1756 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1756 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1756 3 of of IN 45032 1756 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1756 5 . . . 45032 1757 1 Cabinet cabinet NN 45032 1757 2 - - HYPH 45032 1757 3 making making NN 45032 1757 4 , , , 45032 1757 5 gun gun NN 45032 1757 6 - - HYPH 45032 1757 7 stocks stock NNS 45032 1757 8 , , , 45032 1757 9 also also RB 45032 1757 10 formerly formerly RB 45032 1757 11 furniture furniture NN 45032 1757 12 and and CC 45032 1757 13 decoration decoration NN 45032 1757 14 . . . 45032 1758 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1758 2 of of IN 45032 1758 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1758 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1758 5 in in IN 45032 1758 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1758 7 per per IN 45032 1758 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1758 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1758 10 . . . 45032 1759 1 38 38 CD 45032 1759 2 . . . 45032 1760 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1760 2 of of IN 45032 1760 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1760 4 . . . 45032 1761 1 1,550,000 1,550,000 CD 45032 1761 2 . . . 45032 1762 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1762 2 of of IN 45032 1762 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1762 4 . . . 45032 1763 1 12,100 12,100 CD 45032 1763 2 . . . 45032 1764 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1764 2 . . . 45032 1765 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1765 2 p050 p050 NNP 45032 1765 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1765 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 1765 5 The the DT 45032 1765 6 English English NNP 45032 1765 7 , , , 45032 1765 8 Royal Royal NNP 45032 1765 9 , , , 45032 1765 10 or or CC 45032 1765 11 Persian Persian NNP 45032 1765 12 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 1765 13 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1765 14 _ _ NNP 45032 1765 15 Juglans Juglans NNP 45032 1765 16 regia regia NN 45032 1765 17 _ _ NNP 45032 1765 18 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1765 19 affords afford VBZ 45032 1765 20 nearly nearly RB 45032 1765 21 similar similar JJ 45032 1765 22 wood wood NN 45032 1765 23 . . . 45032 1766 1 Widely widely RB 45032 1766 2 distributed distribute VBN 45032 1766 3 over over IN 45032 1766 4 Europe Europe NNP 45032 1766 5 . . . 45032 1767 1 Italian italian JJ 45032 1767 2 trees tree NNS 45032 1767 3 furnish furnish VBP 45032 1767 4 best best RB 45032 1767 5 , , , 45032 1767 6 French French NNP 45032 1767 7 next next RB 45032 1767 8 , , , 45032 1767 9 and and CC 45032 1767 10 English English NNP 45032 1767 11 least least RBS 45032 1767 12 desirable desirable JJ 45032 1767 13 , , , 45032 1767 14 paler paler NN 45032 1767 15 and and CC 45032 1767 16 coarser coarser NN 45032 1767 17 wood wood NN 45032 1767 18 . . . 45032 1768 1 Occasional occasional JJ 45032 1768 2 trees tree NNS 45032 1768 3 in in IN 45032 1768 4 Eastern Eastern NNP 45032 1768 5 United United NNP 45032 1768 6 States States NNP 45032 1768 7 , , , 45032 1768 8 as as IN 45032 1768 9 New New NNP 45032 1768 10 York York NNP 45032 1768 11 ; ; : 45032 1768 12 very very RB 45032 1768 13 plentiful plentiful JJ 45032 1768 14 in in IN 45032 1768 15 California California NNP 45032 1768 16 . . . 45032 1769 1 BUTTERNUT BUTTERNUT NNP 45032 1769 2 , , , 45032 1769 3 WHITE WHITE NNP 45032 1769 4 WALNUT WALNUT NNP 45032 1769 5 . . . 45032 1770 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1770 2 Juglans Juglans NNP 45032 1770 3 cinerea cinerea NN 45032 1770 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 1770 5 . . . 45032 1770 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1770 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1770 8 . . . 45032 1771 1 Butternut Butternut NNP 45032 1771 2 , , , 45032 1771 3 White White NNP 45032 1771 4 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 1771 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1771 6 local local JJ 45032 1771 7 and and CC 45032 1771 8 common common JJ 45032 1771 9 names name NNS 45032 1771 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1771 11 . . . 45032 1772 1 Oil oil NN 45032 1772 2 Nut Nut NNP 45032 1772 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1772 4 Me -PRON- PRP 45032 1772 5 . . . 45032 1772 6 , , , 45032 1772 7 N. N. NNP 45032 1772 8 H. H. NNP 45032 1772 9 , , , 45032 1772 10 S. S. NNP 45032 1772 11 C. C. NNP 45032 1772 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1772 13 . . . 45032 1773 1 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 1773 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1773 3 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 1773 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1773 5 . . . 45032 1774 1 White White NNP 45032 1774 2 Mahogany Mahogany NNP 45032 1774 3 . . . 45032 1775 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1775 2 . . . 45032 1776 1 New New NNP 45032 1776 2 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 45032 1776 3 to to IN 45032 1776 4 Georgia Georgia NNP 45032 1776 5 , , , 45032 1776 6 westward westward RB 45032 1776 7 to to IN 45032 1776 8 Dakota Dakota NNP 45032 1776 9 and and CC 45032 1776 10 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 45032 1776 11 . . . 45032 1777 1 Best well RBS 45032 1777 2 in in IN 45032 1777 3 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 1777 4 River River NNP 45032 1777 5 basin basin NN 45032 1777 6 . . . 45032 1778 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1778 2 of of IN 45032 1778 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1778 4 . . . 45032 1779 1 Medium medium JJ 45032 1779 2 size size NN 45032 1779 3 , , , 45032 1779 4 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 1779 5 seventy seventy CD 45032 1779 6 - - HYPH 45032 1779 7 five five CD 45032 1779 8 feet foot NNS 45032 1779 9 or or CC 45032 1779 10 over over RB 45032 1779 11 in in IN 45032 1779 12 height height NN 45032 1779 13 , , , 45032 1779 14 two two CD 45032 1779 15 to to TO 45032 1779 16 four four CD 45032 1779 17 feet foot NNS 45032 1779 18 in in IN 45032 1779 19 diameter diameter NN 45032 1779 20 . . . 45032 1780 1 Branches branch NNS 45032 1780 2 widespread widespread JJ 45032 1780 3 ; ; : 45032 1780 4 large large JJ 45032 1780 5 - - HYPH 45032 1780 6 sized sized JJ 45032 1780 7 oblong oblong JJ 45032 1780 8 edible edible JJ 45032 1780 9 nuts nut NNS 45032 1780 10 . . . 45032 1781 1 Color color NN 45032 1781 2 , , , 45032 1781 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1781 4 , , , 45032 1781 5 or or CC 45032 1781 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1781 7 of of IN 45032 1781 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1781 9 . . . 45032 1782 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 1782 2 light light JJ 45032 1782 3 gray gray JJ 45032 1782 4 - - HYPH 45032 1782 5 brown brown JJ 45032 1782 6 , , , 45032 1782 7 darkening darken VBG 45032 1782 8 with with IN 45032 1782 9 exposure exposure NN 45032 1782 10 ; ; , 45032 1782 11 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 1782 12 nearly nearly RB 45032 1782 13 white white JJ 45032 1782 14 , , , 45032 1782 15 coarse coarse RB 45032 1782 16 - - HYPH 45032 1782 17 grained grain VBN 45032 1782 18 compact compact JJ 45032 1782 19 structure structure NN 45032 1782 20 , , , 45032 1782 21 attractive attractive JJ 45032 1782 22 . . . 45032 1783 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1783 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1783 3 of of IN 45032 1783 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1783 5 . . . 45032 1784 1 Light light JJ 45032 1784 2 , , , 45032 1784 3 soft soft JJ 45032 1784 4 , , , 45032 1784 5 not not RB 45032 1784 6 strong strong JJ 45032 1784 7 , , , 45032 1784 8 easily easily RB 45032 1784 9 worked work VBN 45032 1784 10 . . . 45032 1785 1 Susceptible susceptible JJ 45032 1785 2 of of IN 45032 1785 3 high high JJ 45032 1785 4 polish polish NN 45032 1785 5 . . . 45032 1786 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1786 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1786 3 of of IN 45032 1786 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1786 5 . . . 45032 1787 1 Interior interior JJ 45032 1787 2 finish finish NN 45032 1787 3 , , , 45032 1787 4 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 1787 5 - - HYPH 45032 1787 6 work work NN 45032 1787 7 . . . 45032 1788 1 Inner inner JJ 45032 1788 2 bark bark NN 45032 1788 3 furnishes furnishe NNS 45032 1788 4 yellow yellow JJ 45032 1788 5 dye dye NN 45032 1788 6 . . . 45032 1789 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1789 2 of of IN 45032 1789 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1789 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1789 5 in in IN 45032 1789 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1789 7 per per IN 45032 1789 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1789 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1789 10 . . . 45032 1790 1 25 25 CD 45032 1790 2 . . . 45032 1791 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1791 2 of of IN 45032 1791 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1791 4 . . . 45032 1792 1 1,150,000 1,150,000 CD 45032 1792 2 . . . 45032 1793 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1793 2 of of IN 45032 1793 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1793 4 . . . 45032 1794 1 8400 8400 CD 45032 1794 2 . . . 45032 1795 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1795 2 . . . 45032 1796 1 The the DT 45032 1796 2 sap sap NN 45032 1796 3 contains contain VBZ 45032 1796 4 sugar sugar NN 45032 1796 5 and and CC 45032 1796 6 is be VBZ 45032 1796 7 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 1796 8 mixed mix VBN 45032 1796 9 with with IN 45032 1796 10 maple maple NN 45032 1796 11 - - HYPH 45032 1796 12 sap sap NN 45032 1796 13 in in IN 45032 1796 14 the the DT 45032 1796 15 manufacturing manufacturing NN 45032 1796 16 of of IN 45032 1796 17 " " `` 45032 1796 18 maple maple JJ 45032 1796 19 " " '' 45032 1796 20 sugar sugar NN 45032 1796 21 . . . 45032 1797 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1797 2 p051 p051 NN 45032 1797 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1797 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1797 5 Illustration illustration NN 45032 1797 6 : : : 45032 1797 7 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 1797 8 10 10 CD 45032 1797 9 . . . 45032 1798 1 HICKORY HICKORY NNP 45032 1798 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1798 3 _ _ NNP 45032 1798 4 Hicoria Hicoria NNP 45032 1798 5 ovata ovata NN 45032 1798 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1798 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1798 8 . . . 45032 1798 9 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1799 1 HICKORY HICKORY NNP 45032 1799 2 . . . 45032 1800 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1800 2 _ _ NNP 45032 1800 3 Hicoria Hicoria NNP 45032 1800 4 _ _ NNP 45032 1800 5 or or CC 45032 1800 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1800 7 Carya Carya NNP 45032 1800 8 _ _ NNP 45032 1800 9 . . . 45032 1800 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1801 1 The the DT 45032 1801 2 Hickories Hickories NNPS 45032 1801 3 occur occur VBP 45032 1801 4 only only RB 45032 1801 5 in in IN 45032 1801 6 the the DT 45032 1801 7 eastern eastern JJ 45032 1801 8 part part NN 45032 1801 9 of of IN 45032 1801 10 North North NNP 45032 1801 11 America America NNP 45032 1801 12 . . . 45032 1802 1 They -PRON- PRP 45032 1802 2 produce produce VBP 45032 1802 3 woods wood NNS 45032 1802 4 in in IN 45032 1802 5 which which WDT 45032 1802 6 the the DT 45032 1802 7 qualities quality NNS 45032 1802 8 of of IN 45032 1802 9 toughness toughness NN 45032 1802 10 , , , 45032 1802 11 elasticity elasticity NN 45032 1802 12 , , , 45032 1802 13 and and CC 45032 1802 14 resilience resilience NN 45032 1802 15 are be VBP 45032 1802 16 unusually unusually RB 45032 1802 17 pronounced pronounce VBN 45032 1802 18 , , , 45032 1802 19 and and CC 45032 1802 20 since since IN 45032 1802 21 these these DT 45032 1802 22 qualities quality NNS 45032 1802 23 are be VBP 45032 1802 24 greatest great JJS 45032 1802 25 in in IN 45032 1802 26 the the DT 45032 1802 27 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 1802 28 , , , 45032 1802 29 hickories hickory NNS 45032 1802 30 are be VBP 45032 1802 31 peculiar peculiar JJ 45032 1802 32 in in IN 45032 1802 33 that that IN 45032 1802 34 the the DT 45032 1802 35 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 1802 36 is be VBZ 45032 1802 37 more more RBR 45032 1802 38 valuable valuable JJ 45032 1802 39 than than IN 45032 1802 40 the the DT 45032 1802 41 heart heart NN 45032 1802 42 . . . 45032 1803 1 Second second JJ 45032 1803 2 - - HYPH 45032 1803 3 growth growth NN 45032 1803 4 wood wood NN 45032 1803 5 is be VBZ 45032 1803 6 much much RB 45032 1803 7 prized prize VBN 45032 1803 8 , , , 45032 1803 9 since since RB 45032 1803 10 , , , 45032 1803 11 being be VBG 45032 1803 12 younger young JJR 45032 1803 13 , , , 45032 1803 14 it -PRON- PRP 45032 1803 15 contains contain VBZ 45032 1803 16 more more JJR 45032 1803 17 of of IN 45032 1803 18 the the DT 45032 1803 19 pliable pliable JJ 45032 1803 20 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 1803 21 . . . 45032 1804 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1804 2 32 32 CD 45032 1804 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1804 4 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 1804 5 is be VBZ 45032 1804 6 not not RB 45032 1804 7 durable durable JJ 45032 1804 8 when when WRB 45032 1804 9 exposed expose VBN 45032 1804 10 and and CC 45032 1804 11 is be VBZ 45032 1804 12 more more RBR 45032 1804 13 or or CC 45032 1804 14 less less RBR 45032 1804 15 subject subject JJ 45032 1804 16 to to IN 45032 1804 17 attack attack NN 45032 1804 18 by by IN 45032 1804 19 boring boring NN 45032 1804 20 - - HYPH 45032 1804 21 insects insect NNS 45032 1804 22 . . . 45032 1805 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 1805 2 is be VBZ 45032 1805 3 used use VBN 45032 1805 4 for for IN 45032 1805 5 implements implement NNS 45032 1805 6 , , , 45032 1805 7 machinery machinery NN 45032 1805 8 , , , 45032 1805 9 carriages carriage NNS 45032 1805 10 , , , 45032 1805 11 and and CC 45032 1805 12 the the DT 45032 1805 13 like like JJ 45032 1805 14 ; ; : 45032 1805 15 hickory hickory JJ 45032 1805 16 axe axe NN 45032 1805 17 - - HYPH 45032 1805 18 helves helve NNS 45032 1805 19 have have VBP 45032 1805 20 no no DT 45032 1805 21 superiors superior NNS 45032 1805 22 . . . 45032 1806 1 The the DT 45032 1806 2 nuts nut NNS 45032 1806 3 of of IN 45032 1806 4 the the DT 45032 1806 5 shagbark shagbark NN 45032 1806 6 or or CC 45032 1806 7 white white JJ 45032 1806 8 hickory hickory NN 45032 1806 9 are be VBP 45032 1806 10 a a DT 45032 1806 11 source source NN 45032 1806 12 of of IN 45032 1806 13 considerable considerable JJ 45032 1806 14 profit profit NN 45032 1806 15 . . . 45032 1807 1 The the DT 45032 1807 2 pecan pecan NN 45032 1807 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1807 4 _ _ NNP 45032 1807 5 Hicoria Hicoria NNP 45032 1807 6 pecan pecan NN 45032 1807 7 _ _ NNP 45032 1807 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1807 9 affords afford VBZ 45032 1807 10 wood wood NN 45032 1807 11 so so RB 45032 1807 12 inferior inferior JJ 45032 1807 13 as as IN 45032 1807 14 to to TO 45032 1807 15 be be VB 45032 1807 16 little little RB 45032 1807 17 used use VBN 45032 1807 18 in in IN 45032 1807 19 construction construction NN 45032 1807 20 , , , 45032 1807 21 although although IN 45032 1807 22 it -PRON- PRP 45032 1807 23 makes make VBZ 45032 1807 24 an an DT 45032 1807 25 excellent excellent JJ 45032 1807 26 fuel fuel NN 45032 1807 27 . . . 45032 1808 1 Pecans Pecans NNPS 45032 1808 2 are be VBP 45032 1808 3 planted plant VBN 45032 1808 4 in in IN 45032 1808 5 many many JJ 45032 1808 6 of of IN 45032 1808 7 the the DT 45032 1808 8 Southern Southern NNP 45032 1808 9 States States NNP 45032 1808 10 because because IN 45032 1808 11 of of IN 45032 1808 12 the the DT 45032 1808 13 nuts nut NNS 45032 1808 14 , , , 45032 1808 15 for for IN 45032 1808 16 which which WDT 45032 1808 17 a a DT 45032 1808 18 considerable considerable JJ 45032 1808 19 demand demand NN 45032 1808 20 exists exist VBZ 45032 1808 21 . . . 45032 1809 1 The the DT 45032 1809 2 Hickories Hickories NNPS 45032 1809 3 are be VBP 45032 1809 4 known know VBN 45032 1809 5 by by IN 45032 1809 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 1809 7 nuts nut NNS 45032 1809 8 , , , 45032 1809 9 the the DT 45032 1809 10 husks husk NNS 45032 1809 11 or or CC 45032 1809 12 pods pod NNS 45032 1809 13 of of IN 45032 1809 14 which which WDT 45032 1809 15 loosen loosen VBD 45032 1809 16 completely completely RB 45032 1809 17 from from IN 45032 1809 18 the the DT 45032 1809 19 nut nut NN 45032 1809 20 in in IN 45032 1809 21 four four CD 45032 1809 22 pieces piece NNS 45032 1809 23 , , , 45032 1809 24 instead instead RB 45032 1809 25 of of IN 45032 1809 26 adhering adhere VBG 45032 1809 27 unbroken unbroken JJ 45032 1809 28 as as IN 45032 1809 29 in in IN 45032 1809 30 the the DT 45032 1809 31 case case NN 45032 1809 32 of of IN 45032 1809 33 the the DT 45032 1809 34 walnuts walnut NNS 45032 1809 35 . . . 45032 1810 1 The the DT 45032 1810 2 nine nine CD 45032 1810 3 species specie NNS 45032 1810 4 are be VBP 45032 1810 5 American american JJ 45032 1810 6 trees tree NNS 45032 1810 7 , , , 45032 1810 8 eight eight CD 45032 1810 9 of of IN 45032 1810 10 them -PRON- PRP 45032 1810 11 being be VBG 45032 1810 12 natives native NNS 45032 1810 13 of of IN 45032 1810 14 the the DT 45032 1810 15 United United NNP 45032 1810 16 States States NNP 45032 1810 17 . . . 45032 1811 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1811 2 Carya Carya NNP 45032 1811 3 _ _ NNP 45032 1811 4 was be VBD 45032 1811 5 the the DT 45032 1811 6 Greek greek JJ 45032 1811 7 name name NN 45032 1811 8 of of IN 45032 1811 9 the the DT 45032 1811 10 common common JJ 45032 1811 11 walnut walnut NN 45032 1811 12 . . . 45032 1812 1 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 1812 2 is be VBZ 45032 1812 3 said say VBN 45032 1812 4 to to TO 45032 1812 5 be be VB 45032 1812 6 derived derive VBN 45032 1812 7 from from IN 45032 1812 8 the the DT 45032 1812 9 Indian Indian NNP 45032 1812 10 _ _ NNP 45032 1812 11 powcohicora powcohicora NN 45032 1812 12 _ _ NNP 45032 1812 13 , , , 45032 1812 14 a a DT 45032 1812 15 liquor liquor NN 45032 1812 16 once once RB 45032 1812 17 obtained obtain VBN 45032 1812 18 from from IN 45032 1812 19 the the DT 45032 1812 20 nuts nut NNS 45032 1812 21 of of IN 45032 1812 22 the the DT 45032 1812 23 hickory hickory NN 45032 1812 24 . . . 45032 1813 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1813 2 p052 p052 NN 45032 1813 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1813 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 1813 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1813 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 1813 7 32 32 CD 45032 1813 8 : : : 45032 1813 9 See see VB 45032 1813 10 Second second JJ 45032 1813 11 - - HYPH 45032 1813 12 growth growth NN 45032 1813 13 Ash Ash NNP 45032 1813 14 . . . 45032 1813 15 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1814 1 SHAGBARK SHAGBARK NNP 45032 1814 2 HICKORY HICKORY NNP 45032 1814 3 , , , 45032 1814 4 SHELLBARK SHELLBARK NNP 45032 1814 5 HICKORY HICKORY NNP 45032 1814 6 . . . 45032 1815 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1815 2 Hicoria Hicoria NNP 45032 1815 3 ovata ovata NN 45032 1815 4 Mill Mill NNP 45032 1815 5 . . . 45032 1815 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1815 7 _ _ NNP 45032 1815 8 Carya Carya NNP 45032 1815 9 alba alba VBZ 45032 1815 10 Nutt Nutt NNP 45032 1815 11 . . . 45032 1815 12 _ _ NNP 45032 1815 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1815 14 . . . 45032 1816 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1816 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 1816 3 . . . 45032 1816 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1817 1 Shellbark Shellbark NNP 45032 1817 2 or or CC 45032 1817 3 Shellbark Shellbark NNP 45032 1817 4 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 1817 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1817 6 local local JJ 45032 1817 7 and and CC 45032 1817 8 common common JJ 45032 1817 9 name name NN 45032 1817 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1817 11 . . . 45032 1818 1 Scalybark Scalybark NNP 45032 1818 2 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 1818 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1818 4 W. W. NNP 45032 1818 5 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 1818 6 , , , 45032 1818 7 S. S. NNP 45032 1818 8 C. C. NNP 45032 1818 9 , , , 45032 1818 10 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 1818 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1818 12 . . . 45032 1819 1 Shellbark Shellbark NNP 45032 1819 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1819 3 R. R. NNP 45032 1819 4 I. I. NNP 45032 1819 5 , , , 45032 1819 6 N. N. NNP 45032 1819 7 Y. Y. NNP 45032 1819 8 , , , 45032 1819 9 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 1819 10 , , , 45032 1819 11 N. N. NNP 45032 1819 12 C. C. NNP 45032 1819 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1819 14 . . . 45032 1820 1 Shagbark Shagbark NNP 45032 1820 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1820 3 R. R. NNP 45032 1820 4 I. I. NNP 45032 1820 5 , , , 45032 1820 6 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 1820 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1820 8 . . . 45032 1821 1 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 1821 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1821 3 Vt Vt NNP 45032 1821 4 . . NNP 45032 1821 5 , , , 45032 1821 6 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 1821 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1821 8 . . . 45032 1822 1 Upland Upland NNP 45032 1822 2 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 1822 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1822 4 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 1822 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1822 6 . . . 45032 1823 1 White White NNP 45032 1823 2 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 1823 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1823 4 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 1823 5 , , , 45032 1823 6 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 1823 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1823 8 . . . 45032 1824 1 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 1824 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1824 3 Vt Vt NNP 45032 1824 4 . . NNP 45032 1824 5 , , , 45032 1824 6 N. N. NNP 45032 1825 1 Y. Y. NNP 45032 1825 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1825 3 . . . 45032 1826 1 Sweet Sweet NNP 45032 1826 2 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 1826 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1826 4 Vt Vt NNP 45032 1826 5 . . NNP 45032 1826 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1826 7 . . . 45032 1827 1 Shagbark Shagbark NNP 45032 1827 2 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 1827 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1827 4 Vt Vt NNP 45032 1827 5 . . NNP 45032 1827 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1827 7 . . . 45032 1828 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1828 2 . . . 45032 1829 1 Maine Maine NNP 45032 1829 2 to to IN 45032 1829 3 Florida Florida NNP 45032 1829 4 , , , 45032 1829 5 westward westward RB 45032 1829 6 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 1829 7 to to IN 45032 1829 8 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 45032 1829 9 and and CC 45032 1829 10 Texas Texas NNP 45032 1829 11 . . . 45032 1830 1 Wide wide JJ 45032 1830 2 range range NN 45032 1830 3 , , , 45032 1830 4 best good JJS 45032 1830 5 in in IN 45032 1830 6 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 1830 7 valley valley NN 45032 1830 8 . . . 45032 1831 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1831 2 of of IN 45032 1831 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1831 4 . . . 45032 1832 1 Seventy seventy CD 45032 1832 2 - - HYPH 45032 1832 3 five five CD 45032 1832 4 to to IN 45032 1832 5 ninety ninety CD 45032 1832 6 feet foot NNS 45032 1832 7 in in IN 45032 1832 8 height height NN 45032 1832 9 , , , 45032 1832 10 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 1832 11 higher high JJR 45032 1832 12 ; ; : 45032 1832 13 two two CD 45032 1832 14 and and CC 45032 1832 15 one one CD 45032 1832 16 - - HYPH 45032 1832 17 half half NN 45032 1832 18 to to IN 45032 1832 19 three three CD 45032 1832 20 feet foot NNS 45032 1832 21 in in IN 45032 1832 22 diameter diameter NN 45032 1832 23 . . . 45032 1833 1 Shaggy shaggy JJ 45032 1833 2 bark bark NN 45032 1833 3 , , , 45032 1833 4 thin thin JJ 45032 1833 5 - - HYPH 45032 1833 6 shelled shell VBN 45032 1833 7 edible edible JJ 45032 1833 8 nuts nut NNS 45032 1833 9 . . . 45032 1834 1 Color color NN 45032 1834 2 , , , 45032 1834 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1834 4 , , , 45032 1834 5 or or CC 45032 1834 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1834 7 of of IN 45032 1834 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1834 9 . . . 45032 1835 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 1835 2 light light NN 45032 1835 3 brown brown NN 45032 1835 4 , , , 45032 1835 5 sapwood sapwood NNP 45032 1835 6 ivory- ivory- NNP 45032 1835 7   _SP 45032 1835 8 or or CC 45032 1835 9 cream cream NN 45032 1835 10 - - HYPH 45032 1835 11 colored color VBN 45032 1835 12 . . . 45032 1836 1 Close close JJ 45032 1836 2 - - HYPH 45032 1836 3 grained grained JJ 45032 1836 4 , , , 45032 1836 5 compact compact JJ 45032 1836 6 structure structure NN 45032 1836 7 . . . 45032 1837 1 Annual annual JJ 45032 1837 2 rings ring NNS 45032 1837 3 clearly clearly RB 45032 1837 4 marked mark VBN 45032 1837 5 . . . 45032 1838 1 Medullary medullary JJ 45032 1838 2 rays ray NNS 45032 1838 3 numerous numerous JJ 45032 1838 4 but but CC 45032 1838 5 thin thin JJ 45032 1838 6 . . . 45032 1839 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1839 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1839 3 of of IN 45032 1839 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1839 5 . . . 45032 1840 1 Very very RB 45032 1840 2 heavy heavy JJ 45032 1840 3 , , , 45032 1840 4 very very RB 45032 1840 5 hard hard JJ 45032 1840 6 , , , 45032 1840 7 strong strong JJ 45032 1840 8 , , , 45032 1840 9 exceptionally exceptionally RB 45032 1840 10 tough tough JJ 45032 1840 11 and and CC 45032 1840 12 flexible flexible JJ 45032 1840 13 , , , 45032 1840 14 not not RB 45032 1840 15 durable durable JJ 45032 1840 16 when when WRB 45032 1840 17 exposed expose VBN 45032 1840 18 . . . 45032 1841 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1841 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1841 3 of of IN 45032 1841 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1841 5 . . . 45032 1842 1 Largely largely RB 45032 1842 2 used use VBN 45032 1842 3 for for IN 45032 1842 4 agricultural agricultural JJ 45032 1842 5 implements implement NNS 45032 1842 6 , , , 45032 1842 7 wheels wheel NNS 45032 1842 8 , , , 45032 1842 9 and and CC 45032 1842 10 runners runner NNS 45032 1842 11 , , , 45032 1842 12 axe axe NN 45032 1842 13 - - HYPH 45032 1842 14 handles handle NNS 45032 1842 15 , , , 45032 1842 16 baskets basket NNS 45032 1842 17 , , , 45032 1842 18 fuel fuel NN 45032 1842 19 . . . 45032 1843 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1843 2 of of IN 45032 1843 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1843 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1843 5 in in IN 45032 1843 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1843 7 per per IN 45032 1843 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1843 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1843 10 . . . 45032 1844 1 51 51 CD 45032 1844 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1844 3 U. U. NNP 45032 1844 4 S. S. NNP 45032 1844 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1844 6 Div Div NNP 45032 1844 7 . . . 45032 1844 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1844 9 . . . 45032 1845 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1845 2 33 33 CD 45032 1845 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1845 4 52 52 CD 45032 1845 5 . . . 45032 1846 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1846 2 of of IN 45032 1846 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1846 4 . . . 45032 1847 1 2,390,000 2,390,000 CD 45032 1847 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1847 3 average average NN 45032 1847 4 of of IN 45032 1847 5 137 137 CD 45032 1847 6 tests test NNS 45032 1847 7 by by IN 45032 1847 8 U. U. NNP 45032 1847 9 S. S. NNP 45032 1847 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1847 11 Div Div NNP 45032 1847 12 . . . 45032 1847 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1847 14 . . . 45032 1848 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1848 2 33 33 CD 45032 1848 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1848 4 1,900,000 1,900,000 CD 45032 1848 5 . . . 45032 1849 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1849 2 of of IN 45032 1849 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1849 4 . . . 45032 1850 1 16,000 16,000 CD 45032 1850 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1850 3 average average NN 45032 1850 4 of of IN 45032 1850 5 137 137 CD 45032 1850 6 tests test NNS 45032 1850 7 by by IN 45032 1850 8 U. U. NNP 45032 1850 9 S. S. NNP 45032 1850 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1850 11 Div Div NNP 45032 1850 12 . . . 45032 1850 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1850 14 . . . 45032 1851 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1851 2 33 33 CD 45032 1851 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1851 4 17,000 17,000 CD 45032 1851 5 . . . 45032 1852 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1852 2 . . . 45032 1853 1 The the DT 45032 1853 2 nuts nut NNS 45032 1853 3 form form VBP 45032 1853 4 an an DT 45032 1853 5 important important JJ 45032 1853 6 article article NN 45032 1853 7 of of IN 45032 1853 8 commerce commerce NN 45032 1853 9 . . . 45032 1854 1 " " `` 45032 1854 2 Shagbark Shagbark NNP 45032 1854 3 " " '' 45032 1854 4 refers refer VBZ 45032 1854 5 to to IN 45032 1854 6 the the DT 45032 1854 7 shaggy shaggy JJ 45032 1854 8 appearance appearance NN 45032 1854 9 of of IN 45032 1854 10 the the DT 45032 1854 11 bark bark NN 45032 1854 12 . . . 45032 1855 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1855 2 p053 p053 NN 45032 1855 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1855 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 1855 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1855 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 1855 7 33 33 CD 45032 1855 8 : : : 45032 1855 9 See see VB 45032 1855 10 page page NN 45032 1855 11 6 6 CD 45032 1855 12 . . . 45032 1855 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1856 1 PIGNUT PIGNUT NNP 45032 1856 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1856 3 HICKORY HICKORY NNP 45032 1856 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1856 5 . . . 45032 1857 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1857 2 Hicoria Hicoria NNP 45032 1857 3 glabra glabra NN 45032 1857 4 Mill Mill NNP 45032 1857 5 . . . 45032 1857 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1857 7 _ _ NNP 45032 1857 8 Carya Carya NNP 45032 1857 9 porcina porcina NNP 45032 1857 10 Nutt Nutt NNP 45032 1857 11 . . . 45032 1857 12 _ _ NNP 45032 1857 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1857 14 . . . 45032 1858 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1858 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 1858 3 . . . 45032 1858 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1859 1 Pignut Pignut NNP 45032 1859 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1859 3 local local JJ 45032 1859 4 and and CC 45032 1859 5 common common JJ 45032 1859 6 name name NN 45032 1859 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1859 8 . . . 45032 1860 1 Black Black NNP 45032 1860 2 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 1860 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1860 4 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 1860 5 , , , 45032 1860 6 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 1860 7 , , , 45032 1860 8 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 1860 9 , , , 45032 1860 10 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 1860 11 , , , 45032 1860 12 Ind. Indiana NNP 45032 1860 13 , , , 45032 1860 14 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 1860 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1860 16 . . . 45032 1861 1 Brown Brown NNP 45032 1861 2 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 1861 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1861 4 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 1861 5 , , , 45032 1861 6 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 1861 7 , , , 45032 1861 8 Tex Tex NNP 45032 1861 9 . . NNP 45032 1861 10 , , , 45032 1861 11 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 1861 12 , , , 45032 1861 13 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 1861 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1861 15 . . . 45032 1862 1 Bitternut Bitternut NNP 45032 1862 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1862 3 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 1862 4 , , , 45032 1862 5 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 1862 6 , , , 45032 1862 7 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 1862 8 , , , 45032 1862 9 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 45032 1862 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1862 11 . . . 45032 1863 1 White White NNP 45032 1863 2 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 1863 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1863 4 N. N. NNP 45032 1863 5 H. H. NNP 45032 1863 6 , , , 45032 1863 7 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 1863 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1863 9 . . . 45032 1864 1 Broom Broom NNP 45032 1864 2 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 1864 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1864 4 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 1864 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1864 6 . . . 45032 1865 1 Hardshell Hardshell NNP 45032 1865 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1865 3 W. W. NNP 45032 1865 4 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 1865 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1865 6 . . . 45032 1866 1 Red Red NNP 45032 1866 2 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 1866 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1866 4 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 1866 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1866 6 . . . 45032 1867 1 Switchbud Switchbud NNP 45032 1867 2 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 1867 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1867 4 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 1867 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1867 6 . . . 45032 1868 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1868 2 . . . 45032 1869 1 Ontario Ontario NNP 45032 1869 2 to to IN 45032 1869 3 Florida Florida NNP 45032 1869 4 , , , 45032 1869 5 westward westward RB 45032 1869 6 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 1869 7 to to IN 45032 1869 8 southern southern JJ 45032 1869 9 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 45032 1869 10 and and CC 45032 1869 11 eastern eastern JJ 45032 1869 12 Texas Texas NNP 45032 1869 13 . . . 45032 1870 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1870 2 of of IN 45032 1870 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1870 4 . . . 45032 1871 1 Seventy seventy CD 45032 1871 2 - - HYPH 45032 1871 3 five five CD 45032 1871 4 to to IN 45032 1871 5 one one CD 45032 1871 6 hundred hundred CD 45032 1871 7 feet foot NNS 45032 1871 8 in in IN 45032 1871 9 height height NN 45032 1871 10 , , , 45032 1871 11 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 1871 12 higher high JJR 45032 1871 13 ; ; : 45032 1871 14 Two two CD 45032 1871 15 to to TO 45032 1871 16 four four CD 45032 1871 17 feet foot NNS 45032 1871 18 in in IN 45032 1871 19 diameter diameter NN 45032 1871 20 . . . 45032 1872 1 Rather rather RB 45032 1872 2 smooth smooth JJ 45032 1872 3 bark bark NN 45032 1872 4 . . . 45032 1873 1 Large large JJ 45032 1873 2 thick thick JJ 45032 1873 3 - - HYPH 45032 1873 4 shelled shell VBN 45032 1873 5 nuts nut NNS 45032 1873 6 , , , 45032 1873 7 kernels kernel NNS 45032 1873 8 often often RB 45032 1873 9 astringent astringent JJ 45032 1873 10 or or CC 45032 1873 11 bitter bitter JJ 45032 1873 12 . . . 45032 1874 1 Color color NN 45032 1874 2 , , , 45032 1874 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1874 4 , , , 45032 1874 5 or or CC 45032 1874 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1874 7 of of IN 45032 1874 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1874 9 . . . 45032 1875 1 Heartwood heartwood JJ 45032 1875 2 light light JJ 45032 1875 3 and and CC 45032 1875 4 dark dark JJ 45032 1875 5 brown brown JJ 45032 1875 6 , , , 45032 1875 7 thick thick JJ 45032 1875 8 sapwood sapwood NNP 45032 1875 9 , , , 45032 1875 10 lighter light JJR 45032 1875 11 , , , 45032 1875 12 nearly nearly RB 45032 1875 13 white white JJ 45032 1875 14 . . . 45032 1876 1 Close close JJ 45032 1876 2 - - HYPH 45032 1876 3 grained grain VBN 45032 1876 4 . . . 45032 1877 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1877 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1877 3 of of IN 45032 1877 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1877 5 . . . 45032 1878 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 1878 2 , , , 45032 1878 3 hard hard JJ 45032 1878 4 , , , 45032 1878 5 flexible flexible JJ 45032 1878 6 , , , 45032 1878 7 tough tough JJ 45032 1878 8 , , , 45032 1878 9 strong strong JJ 45032 1878 10 . . . 45032 1879 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1879 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1879 3 of of IN 45032 1879 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1879 5 . . . 45032 1880 1 Similar similar JJ 45032 1880 2 to to IN 45032 1880 3 those those DT 45032 1880 4 of of IN 45032 1880 5 shagbark shagbark NNP 45032 1880 6 hickory hickory NNP 45032 1880 7 . . . 45032 1881 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1881 2 of of IN 45032 1881 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1881 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1881 5 in in IN 45032 1881 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1881 7 per per IN 45032 1881 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1881 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1881 10 . . . 45032 1882 1 56 56 CD 45032 1882 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1882 3 U. U. NNP 45032 1882 4 S. S. NNP 45032 1882 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1882 6 Div Div NNP 45032 1882 7 . . . 45032 1882 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1882 9 . . . 45032 1883 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1883 2 34 34 CD 45032 1883 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1883 4 51 51 CD 45032 1883 5 . . . 45032 1884 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1884 2 of of IN 45032 1884 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1884 4 . . . 45032 1885 1 2,730,000 2,730,000 CD 45032 1885 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1885 3 average average NN 45032 1885 4 of of IN 45032 1885 5 30 30 CD 45032 1885 6 tests test NNS 45032 1885 7 by by IN 45032 1885 8 U. U. NNP 45032 1885 9 S. S. NNP 45032 1885 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1885 11 Div Div NNP 45032 1885 12 . . . 45032 1885 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1885 14 . . . 45032 1886 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1886 2 34 34 CD 45032 1886 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1886 4 1,460,000 1,460,000 CD 45032 1886 5 . . . 45032 1887 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1887 2 of of IN 45032 1887 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1887 4 . . . 45032 1888 1 18,700 18,700 CD 45032 1888 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1888 3 average average NN 45032 1888 4 of of IN 45032 1888 5 30 30 CD 45032 1888 6 tests test NNS 45032 1888 7 by by IN 45032 1888 8 U. U. NNP 45032 1888 9 S. S. NNP 45032 1888 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1888 11 Div Div NNP 45032 1888 12 . . . 45032 1888 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1888 14 . . . 45032 1889 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1889 2 34 34 CD 45032 1889 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1889 4 14,800 14,800 CD 45032 1889 5 . . . 45032 1890 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1890 2 . . . 45032 1891 1 Nuts nut NNS 45032 1891 2 are be VBP 45032 1891 3 devoured devour VBN 45032 1891 4 by by IN 45032 1891 5 pigs pig NNS 45032 1891 6 , , , 45032 1891 7 whence whence NN 45032 1891 8 the the DT 45032 1891 9 name name NN 45032 1891 10 _ _ NNP 45032 1891 11 porcina porcina NNP 45032 1891 12 _ _ NNP 45032 1891 13 . . . 45032 1892 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1892 2 p054 p054 NNP 45032 1892 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1892 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 1892 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1892 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 1892 7 34 34 CD 45032 1892 8 : : : 45032 1892 9 See see VB 45032 1892 10 page page NN 45032 1892 11 6 6 CD 45032 1892 12 . . . 45032 1892 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1893 1 MOCKER MOCKER NNP 45032 1893 2 NUT NUT NNP 45032 1893 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1893 4 HICKORY HICKORY NNP 45032 1893 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1893 6 . . . 45032 1894 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1894 2 Hicoria Hicoria NNP 45032 1894 3 alba alba VBZ 45032 1894 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 1894 5 . . . 45032 1894 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1894 7 _ _ NNP 45032 1894 8 Carya Carya NNP 45032 1894 9 tomentosa tomentosa NN 45032 1894 10 Nutt Nutt NNP 45032 1894 11 . . . 45032 1894 12 _ _ NNP 45032 1894 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1894 14 . . . 45032 1895 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1895 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 1895 3 . . . 45032 1895 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1896 1 Mocker Mocker NNP 45032 1896 2 Nut Nut NNP 45032 1896 3 , , , 45032 1896 4 Whiteheart Whiteheart NNP 45032 1896 5 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 1896 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1896 7 local local JJ 45032 1896 8 and and CC 45032 1896 9 common common JJ 45032 1896 10 names name NNS 45032 1896 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1896 12 . . . 45032 1897 1 Bullnut Bullnut NNP 45032 1897 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1897 3 N. N. NNP 45032 1897 4 Y. Y. NNP 45032 1897 5 , , , 45032 1897 6 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 1897 7 , , , 45032 1897 8 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 1897 9 , , , 45032 1897 10 Tex Tex NNP 45032 1897 11 . . NNP 45032 1897 12 , , , 45032 1897 13 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 1897 14 , , , 45032 1897 15 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 1897 16 . . NNP 45032 1897 17 , , , 45032 1897 18 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 1897 19 , , , 45032 1897 20 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 1897 21 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1897 22 . . . 45032 1898 1 Black Black NNP 45032 1898 2 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 1898 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1898 4 Tex Tex NNP 45032 1898 5 . . NNP 45032 1898 6 , , , 45032 1898 7 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 1898 8 , , , 45032 1898 9 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 1898 10 , , , 45032 1898 11 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 1898 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1898 13 . . . 45032 1899 1 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 1899 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1899 3 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 1899 4 , , , 45032 1899 5 Tex Tex NNP 45032 1899 6 . . NNP 45032 1899 7 , , , 45032 1899 8 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 1899 9 , , , 45032 1899 10 S. S. NNP 45032 1899 11 C. C. NNP 45032 1899 12 , , , 45032 1899 13 Neb. Nebraska NNP 45032 1899 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1899 15 . . . 45032 1900 1 Big big JJ 45032 1900 2 - - HYPH 45032 1900 3 bud bud NN 45032 1900 4 , , , 45032 1900 5 Red Red NNP 45032 1900 6 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 1900 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1900 8 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 1900 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1900 10 . . . 45032 1901 1 Common Common NNP 45032 1901 2 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 1901 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1901 4 N. N. NNP 45032 1901 5 C. C. NNP 45032 1901 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1901 7 . . . 45032 1902 1 White White NNP 45032 1902 2 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 1902 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1902 4 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 1902 5 , , , 45032 1902 6 S. S. NNP 45032 1902 7 C. C. NNP 45032 1902 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1902 9 . . . 45032 1903 1 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 1903 2 Nut Nut NNP 45032 1903 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1903 4 Ky. Kentucky NNP 45032 1903 5 , , , 45032 1903 6 W. W. NNP 45032 1903 7 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 1903 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1903 9 . . . 45032 1904 1 Hog Hog NNP 45032 1904 2 Nut Nut NNP 45032 1904 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1904 4 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 1904 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1904 6 . . . 45032 1905 1 Hard hard JJ 45032 1905 2 bark bark NN 45032 1905 3 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 1905 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1905 5 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 1905 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1905 7 . . . 45032 1906 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1906 2 . . . 45032 1907 1 Ontario Ontario NNP 45032 1907 2 to to IN 45032 1907 3 Florida Florida NNP 45032 1907 4 , , , 45032 1907 5 westward westward RB 45032 1907 6 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 1907 7 to to IN 45032 1907 8 Missouri Missouri NNP 45032 1907 9 and and CC 45032 1907 10 Texas Texas NNP 45032 1907 11 . . . 45032 1908 1 Wide wide JJ 45032 1908 2 range range NN 45032 1908 3 . . . 45032 1909 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1909 2 of of IN 45032 1909 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1909 4 . . . 45032 1910 1 Seventy seventy CD 45032 1910 2 - - HYPH 45032 1910 3 five five CD 45032 1910 4 to to IN 45032 1910 5 one one CD 45032 1910 6 hundred hundred CD 45032 1910 7 feet foot NNS 45032 1910 8 in in IN 45032 1910 9 height height NN 45032 1910 10 , , , 45032 1910 11 two two CD 45032 1910 12 and and CC 45032 1910 13 one one CD 45032 1910 14 - - HYPH 45032 1910 15 half half NN 45032 1910 16 to to IN 45032 1910 17 three three CD 45032 1910 18 and and CC 45032 1910 19 one one CD 45032 1910 20 - - HYPH 45032 1910 21 half half NN 45032 1910 22 feet foot NNS 45032 1910 23 in in IN 45032 1910 24 diameter diameter NN 45032 1910 25 . . . 45032 1911 1 A a DT 45032 1911 2 tall tall JJ 45032 1911 3 slender slender NN 45032 1911 4 tree tree NN 45032 1911 5 with with IN 45032 1911 6 rough rough JJ 45032 1911 7 , , , 45032 1911 8 but but CC 45032 1911 9 not not RB 45032 1911 10 shaggy shaggy JJ 45032 1911 11 , , , 45032 1911 12 bark bark NN 45032 1911 13 . . . 45032 1912 1 Thick thick JJ 45032 1912 2 shell shell NN 45032 1912 3 , , , 45032 1912 4 edible edible JJ 45032 1912 5 nut nut NN 45032 1912 6 . . . 45032 1913 1 Color color NN 45032 1913 2 , , , 45032 1913 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1913 4 , , , 45032 1913 5 or or CC 45032 1913 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1913 7 of of IN 45032 1913 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1913 9 . . . 45032 1914 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 1914 2 rich rich JJ 45032 1914 3 dark dark JJ 45032 1914 4 brown brown JJ 45032 1914 5 , , , 45032 1914 6 thick thick JJ 45032 1914 7 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 1914 8 nearly nearly RB 45032 1914 9 white white JJ 45032 1914 10 , , , 45032 1914 11 close close RB 45032 1914 12 - - HYPH 45032 1914 13 grained grained JJ 45032 1914 14 . . . 45032 1915 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1915 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1915 3 of of IN 45032 1915 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1915 5 . . . 45032 1916 1 Very very RB 45032 1916 2 heavy heavy JJ 45032 1916 3 , , , 45032 1916 4 hard hard JJ 45032 1916 5 , , , 45032 1916 6 tough tough JJ 45032 1916 7 , , , 45032 1916 8 strong strong JJ 45032 1916 9 , , , 45032 1916 10 and and CC 45032 1916 11 flexible flexible JJ 45032 1916 12 . . . 45032 1917 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1917 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1917 3 of of IN 45032 1917 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1917 5 . . . 45032 1918 1 Similar similar JJ 45032 1918 2 to to IN 45032 1918 3 those those DT 45032 1918 4 of of IN 45032 1918 5 shellbark shellbark JJ 45032 1918 6 hickory hickory NN 45032 1918 7 . . . 45032 1919 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1919 2 of of IN 45032 1919 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1919 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1919 5 in in IN 45032 1919 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1919 7 per per IN 45032 1919 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1919 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1919 10 . . . 45032 1920 1 53 53 CD 45032 1920 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1920 3 U. U. NNP 45032 1920 4 S. S. NNP 45032 1920 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1920 6 Div Div NNP 45032 1920 7 . . . 45032 1920 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1920 9 . . . 45032 1921 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1921 2 35 35 CD 45032 1921 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1921 4 51 51 CD 45032 1921 5 . . . 45032 1922 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1922 2 of of IN 45032 1922 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1922 4 . . . 45032 1923 1 2,320,000 2,320,000 CD 45032 1923 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1923 3 average average NN 45032 1923 4 of of IN 45032 1923 5 75 75 CD 45032 1923 6 tests test NNS 45032 1923 7 by by IN 45032 1923 8 U. U. NNP 45032 1923 9 S. S. NNP 45032 1923 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1923 11 Div Div NNP 45032 1923 12 . . . 45032 1923 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1923 14 . . . 45032 1924 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1924 2 35 35 CD 45032 1924 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1924 4 1,630,000 1,630,000 CD 45032 1924 5 . . . 45032 1925 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1925 2 of of IN 45032 1925 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1925 4 . . . 45032 1926 1 15,200 15,200 CD 45032 1926 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1926 3 average average NN 45032 1926 4 of of IN 45032 1926 5 75 75 CD 45032 1926 6 tests test NNS 45032 1926 7 by by IN 45032 1926 8 U. U. NNP 45032 1926 9 S. S. NNP 45032 1926 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1926 11 Div Div NNP 45032 1926 12 . . . 45032 1926 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1926 14 . . . 45032 1927 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1927 2 35 35 CD 45032 1927 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1927 4 16,000 16,000 CD 45032 1927 5 . . . 45032 1928 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1928 2 . . . 45032 1929 1 The the DT 45032 1929 2 most most RBS 45032 1929 3 generally generally RB 45032 1929 4 distributed distribute VBN 45032 1929 5 species specie NNS 45032 1929 6 of of IN 45032 1929 7 the the DT 45032 1929 8 genus genus NN 45032 1929 9 in in IN 45032 1929 10 the the DT 45032 1929 11 South South NNP 45032 1929 12 . . . 45032 1930 1 Mocker Mocker NNP 45032 1930 2 nut nut NNP 45032 1930 3 or or CC 45032 1930 4 moker moker NNP 45032 1930 5 nut nut NNP 45032 1930 6 is be VBZ 45032 1930 7 said say VBN 45032 1930 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1930 9 Britton Britton NNP 45032 1930 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1930 11 to to TO 45032 1930 12 be be VB 45032 1930 13 from from IN 45032 1930 14 a a DT 45032 1930 15 Dutch dutch JJ 45032 1930 16 word word NN 45032 1930 17 meaning meaning NN 45032 1930 18 hammer hammer NN 45032 1930 19 , , , 45032 1930 20 or or CC 45032 1930 21 else else RB 45032 1930 22 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1930 23 Keeler Keeler NNP 45032 1930 24 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1930 25 from from IN 45032 1930 26 disappointing disappointing JJ 45032 1930 27 quality quality NN 45032 1930 28 of of IN 45032 1930 29 nuts nut NNS 45032 1930 30 . . . 45032 1931 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1931 2 p055 p055 NN 45032 1931 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1931 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 1931 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1931 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 1931 7 35 35 CD 45032 1931 8 : : : 45032 1931 9 See see VB 45032 1931 10 page page NN 45032 1931 11 6 6 CD 45032 1931 12 . . . 45032 1931 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1932 1 PECAN PECAN NNP 45032 1932 2 , , , 45032 1932 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1932 4 HICKORY HICKORY NNP 45032 1932 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1932 6 . . . 45032 1933 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1933 2 Hicoria Hicoria NNP 45032 1933 3 pecan pecan JJ 45032 1933 4 Marsh Marsh NNP 45032 1933 5 . . . 45032 1933 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1933 7 _ _ NNP 45032 1933 8 Carya Carya NNP 45032 1933 9 olivæformis olivæformis NNP 45032 1933 10 Nutt Nutt NNP 45032 1933 11 . . . 45032 1933 12 _ _ NNP 45032 1933 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1933 14 . . . 45032 1934 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1934 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 1934 3 . . . 45032 1934 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1935 1 Pecan pecan JJ 45032 1935 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1935 3 local local JJ 45032 1935 4 and and CC 45032 1935 5 common common JJ 45032 1935 6 name name NN 45032 1935 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1935 8 . . . 45032 1936 1 Pecan Pecan NNP 45032 1936 2 Nut Nut NNP 45032 1936 3 , , , 45032 1936 4 Pecan pecan JJ 45032 1936 5 - - HYPH 45032 1936 6 tree tree NN 45032 1936 7 , , , 45032 1936 8 Pecanier Pecanier NNP 45032 1936 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1936 10 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 1936 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1936 12 . . . 45032 1937 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1937 2 . . . 45032 1938 1 Valley Valley NNP 45032 1938 2 of of IN 45032 1938 3 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 45032 1938 4 , , , 45032 1938 5 southward southward RB 45032 1938 6 to to IN 45032 1938 7 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 45032 1938 8 , , , 45032 1938 9 Texas Texas NNP 45032 1938 10 , , , 45032 1938 11 and and CC 45032 1938 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 45032 1938 13 . . . 45032 1939 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1939 2 of of IN 45032 1939 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1939 4 . . . 45032 1940 1 Ninety ninety CD 45032 1940 2 to to IN 45032 1940 3 one one CD 45032 1940 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 1940 5 feet foot NNS 45032 1940 6 in in IN 45032 1940 7 height height NN 45032 1940 8 , , , 45032 1940 9 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 1940 10 higher high JJR 45032 1940 11 . . . 45032 1941 1 Two two CD 45032 1941 2 and and CC 45032 1941 3 one one CD 45032 1941 4 - - HYPH 45032 1941 5 half half NN 45032 1941 6 to to TO 45032 1941 7 five five CD 45032 1941 8 feet foot NNS 45032 1941 9 in in IN 45032 1941 10 diameter diameter NN 45032 1941 11 . . . 45032 1942 1 A a DT 45032 1942 2 tall tall JJ 45032 1942 3 tree tree NN 45032 1942 4 , , , 45032 1942 5 smooth smooth RB 45032 1942 6 - - HYPH 45032 1942 7 shelled shelled JJ 45032 1942 8 oblong oblong JJ 45032 1942 9 edible edible JJ 45032 1942 10 nuts nut NNS 45032 1942 11 . . . 45032 1943 1 Color color NN 45032 1943 2 , , , 45032 1943 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 1943 4 , , , 45032 1943 5 or or CC 45032 1943 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 1943 7 of of IN 45032 1943 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1943 9 . . . 45032 1944 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 1944 2 light light NN 45032 1944 3 brown brown NN 45032 1944 4 , , , 45032 1944 5 tinged tinge VBN 45032 1944 6 with with IN 45032 1944 7 red red JJ 45032 1944 8 , , , 45032 1944 9 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 1944 10 lighter light JJR 45032 1944 11 brown brown NNP 45032 1944 12 . . . 45032 1945 1 Close close JJ 45032 1945 2 - - HYPH 45032 1945 3 grained grained JJ 45032 1945 4 and and CC 45032 1945 5 compact compact JJ 45032 1945 6 , , , 45032 1945 7 medullary medullary JJ 45032 1945 8 rays ray NNS 45032 1945 9 numerous numerous JJ 45032 1945 10 but but CC 45032 1945 11 thin thin JJ 45032 1945 12 . . . 45032 1946 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 1946 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 1946 3 of of IN 45032 1946 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1946 5 . . . 45032 1947 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 1947 2 , , , 45032 1947 3 hard hard JJ 45032 1947 4 , , , 45032 1947 5 not not RB 45032 1947 6 strong strong JJ 45032 1947 7 , , , 45032 1947 8 brittle brittle JJ 45032 1947 9 . . . 45032 1948 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 1948 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 1948 3 of of IN 45032 1948 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1948 5 . . . 45032 1949 1 Fuel fuel NN 45032 1949 2 , , , 45032 1949 3 seldom seldom RB 45032 1949 4 used use VBN 45032 1949 5 in in IN 45032 1949 6 construction construction NN 45032 1949 7 . . . 45032 1950 1 Weight weight NN 45032 1950 2 of of IN 45032 1950 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 1950 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 1950 5 in in IN 45032 1950 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 1950 7 per per IN 45032 1950 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 1950 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 1950 10 . . . 45032 1951 1 49 49 CD 45032 1951 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1951 3 U. U. NNP 45032 1951 4 S. S. NNP 45032 1951 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1951 6 Div Div NNP 45032 1951 7 . . . 45032 1951 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1951 9 . . . 45032 1952 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1952 2 36 36 CD 45032 1952 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1952 4 44 44 CD 45032 1952 5 . . . 45032 1953 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1953 2 of of IN 45032 1953 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 1953 4 . . . 45032 1954 1 2,530,000 2,530,000 CD 45032 1954 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1954 3 average average NN 45032 1954 4 of of IN 45032 1954 5 37 37 CD 45032 1954 6 tests test NNS 45032 1954 7 by by IN 45032 1954 8 U. U. NNP 45032 1954 9 S. S. NNP 45032 1954 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1954 11 Div Div NNP 45032 1954 12 . . . 45032 1954 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1954 14 . . . 45032 1955 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1955 2 36 36 CD 45032 1955 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1955 4 940,000 940,000 CD 45032 1955 5 . . . 45032 1956 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 1956 2 of of IN 45032 1956 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 1956 4 . . . 45032 1957 1 15,300 15,300 CD 45032 1957 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1957 3 average average NN 45032 1957 4 of of IN 45032 1957 5 37 37 CD 45032 1957 6 tests test NNS 45032 1957 7 by by IN 45032 1957 8 U. U. NNP 45032 1957 9 S. S. NNP 45032 1957 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 1957 11 Div Div NNP 45032 1957 12 . . . 45032 1957 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1957 14 . . . 45032 1958 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1958 2 36 36 CD 45032 1958 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1958 4 8,200 8,200 CD 45032 1958 5 . . . 45032 1959 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 1959 2 . . . 45032 1960 1 Grows grow VBZ 45032 1960 2 on on IN 45032 1960 3 borders border NNS 45032 1960 4 of of IN 45032 1960 5 streams stream NNS 45032 1960 6 in in IN 45032 1960 7 low low JJ 45032 1960 8 rich rich JJ 45032 1960 9 soil soil NN 45032 1960 10 . . . 45032 1961 1 Largest large JJS 45032 1961 2 and and CC 45032 1961 3 most most RBS 45032 1961 4 important important JJ 45032 1961 5 tree tree NN 45032 1961 6 of of IN 45032 1961 7 western western JJ 45032 1961 8 Texas Texas NNP 45032 1961 9 . . . 45032 1962 1 The the DT 45032 1962 2 sweet sweet JJ 45032 1962 3 edible edible JJ 45032 1962 4 nuts nut NNS 45032 1962 5 form form VBP 45032 1962 6 an an DT 45032 1962 7 important important JJ 45032 1962 8 article article NN 45032 1962 9 of of IN 45032 1962 10 commerce commerce NN 45032 1962 11 . . . 45032 1963 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1963 2 p056 p056 NN 45032 1963 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1963 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 1963 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1963 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 1963 7 36 36 CD 45032 1963 8 : : : 45032 1963 9 See see VB 45032 1963 10 page page NN 45032 1963 11 6 6 CD 45032 1963 12 . . . 45032 1963 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1964 1 CHESTNUT CHESTNUT NNS 45032 1964 2 , , , 45032 1964 3 CHINQUAPIN CHINQUAPIN NNP 45032 1964 4 . . . 45032 1965 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1965 2 _ _ NNP 45032 1965 3 Castanea Castanea NNP 45032 1965 4 _ _ NNP 45032 1965 5 . . . 45032 1965 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1966 1 The the DT 45032 1966 2 chestnut chestnut NN 45032 1966 3 is be VBZ 45032 1966 4 found find VBN 45032 1966 5 in in IN 45032 1966 6 the the DT 45032 1966 7 temperature temperature NN 45032 1966 8 regions region NNS 45032 1966 9 of of IN 45032 1966 10 central central JJ 45032 1966 11 and and CC 45032 1966 12 southern southern JJ 45032 1966 13 Europe Europe NNP 45032 1966 14 , , , 45032 1966 15 northern northern JJ 45032 1966 16 Africa Africa NNP 45032 1966 17 , , , 45032 1966 18 China China NNP 45032 1966 19 , , , 45032 1966 20 Japan Japan NNP 45032 1966 21 , , , 45032 1966 22 and and CC 45032 1966 23 eastern eastern JJ 45032 1966 24 North North NNP 45032 1966 25 America America NNP 45032 1966 26 . . . 45032 1967 1 The the DT 45032 1967 2 wood wood NN 45032 1967 3 is be VBZ 45032 1967 4 valued value VBN 45032 1967 5 in in IN 45032 1967 6 construction construction NN 45032 1967 7 , , , 45032 1967 8 and and CC 45032 1967 9 the the DT 45032 1967 10 much much RB 45032 1967 11 - - HYPH 45032 1967 12 prized prize VBN 45032 1967 13 nuts nut NNS 45032 1967 14 are be VBP 45032 1967 15 regarded regard VBN 45032 1967 16 as as IN 45032 1967 17 a a DT 45032 1967 18 food food NN 45032 1967 19 rather rather RB 45032 1967 20 than than IN 45032 1967 21 a a DT 45032 1967 22 confection confection NN 45032 1967 23 . . . 45032 1968 1 European european JJ 45032 1968 2 chestnut chestnut NN 45032 1968 3 wood wood NN 45032 1968 4 was be VBD 45032 1968 5 once once RB 45032 1968 6 high high JJ 45032 1968 7 in in IN 45032 1968 8 favor favor NN 45032 1968 9 , , , 45032 1968 10 although although IN 45032 1968 11 examination examination NN 45032 1968 12 of of IN 45032 1968 13 structures structure NNS 45032 1968 14 in in IN 45032 1968 15 which which WDT 45032 1968 16 it -PRON- PRP 45032 1968 17 was be VBD 45032 1968 18 supposed suppose VBN 45032 1968 19 to to TO 45032 1968 20 have have VB 45032 1968 21 been be VBN 45032 1968 22 used use VBN 45032 1968 23 indicates indicate VBZ 45032 1968 24 that that IN 45032 1968 25 in in IN 45032 1968 26 some some DT 45032 1968 27 instances instance NNS 45032 1968 28 oak oak NN 45032 1968 29 had have VBD 45032 1968 30 been be VBN 45032 1968 31 mistaken mistaken JJ 45032 1968 32 for for IN 45032 1968 33 it -PRON- PRP 45032 1968 34 and and CC 45032 1968 35 had have VBD 45032 1968 36 been be VBN 45032 1968 37 employed employ VBN 45032 1968 38 in in IN 45032 1968 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 1968 40 place place NN 45032 1968 41 . . . 45032 1969 1 The the DT 45032 1969 2 North north JJ 45032 1969 3 American american JJ 45032 1969 4 chestnut chestnut NN 45032 1969 5 affords afford VBZ 45032 1969 6 a a DT 45032 1969 7 weak weak JJ 45032 1969 8 , , , 45032 1969 9 brittle brittle JJ 45032 1969 10 , , , 45032 1969 11 but but CC 45032 1969 12 easily easily RB 45032 1969 13 worked work VBN 45032 1969 14 and and CC 45032 1969 15 very very RB 45032 1969 16 durable durable JJ 45032 1969 17 wood wood NN 45032 1969 18 , , , 45032 1969 19 such such JJ 45032 1969 20 as as IN 45032 1969 21 is be VBZ 45032 1969 22 admirably admirably RB 45032 1969 23 adapted adapt VBN 45032 1969 24 for for IN 45032 1969 25 beams beam NNS 45032 1969 26 , , , 45032 1969 27 ties tie NNS 45032 1969 28 , , , 45032 1969 29 and and CC 45032 1969 30 sills sill NNS 45032 1969 31 , , , 45032 1969 32 where where WRB 45032 1969 33 lightness lightness NN 45032 1969 34 and and CC 45032 1969 35 durability durability NN 45032 1969 36 rather rather RB 45032 1969 37 than than IN 45032 1969 38 much much JJ 45032 1969 39 transverse transverse JJR 45032 1969 40 strength strength NN 45032 1969 41 are be VBP 45032 1969 42 required require VBN 45032 1969 43 . . . 45032 1970 1 Trees tree NNS 45032 1970 2 in in IN 45032 1970 3 Europe Europe NNP 45032 1970 4 have have VBP 45032 1970 5 attained attain VBN 45032 1970 6 to to IN 45032 1970 7 great great JJ 45032 1970 8 size size NN 45032 1970 9 and and CC 45032 1970 10 age age NN 45032 1970 11 . . . 45032 1971 1 Micheaux micheaux JJ 45032 1971 2 mentions mention VBZ 45032 1971 3 one one CD 45032 1971 4 thirty thirty CD 45032 1971 5 feet foot NNS 45032 1971 6 in in IN 45032 1971 7 circumference circumference NN 45032 1971 8 six six CD 45032 1971 9 feet foot NNS 45032 1971 10 from from IN 45032 1971 11 the the DT 45032 1971 12 ground ground NN 45032 1971 13 and and CC 45032 1971 14 said say VBD 45032 1971 15 to to TO 45032 1971 16 have have VB 45032 1971 17 been be VBN 45032 1971 18 standing stand VBG 45032 1971 19 for for IN 45032 1971 20 a a DT 45032 1971 21 thousand thousand CD 45032 1971 22 years year NNS 45032 1971 23 . . . 45032 1972 1 The the DT 45032 1972 2 famous famous JJ 45032 1972 3 Mt. Mount NNP 45032 1973 1 Etna Etna NNP 45032 1973 2 chestnut[37 chestnut[37 NNP 45032 1973 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1973 4 is be VBZ 45032 1973 5 reported report VBN 45032 1973 6 to to TO 45032 1973 7 have have VB 45032 1973 8 measured measure VBN 45032 1973 9 two two CD 45032 1973 10 hundred hundred CD 45032 1973 11 and and CC 45032 1973 12 four four CD 45032 1973 13 feet foot NNS 45032 1973 14 in in IN 45032 1973 15 circumference circumference NN 45032 1973 16 . . . 45032 1974 1 Large large JJ 45032 1974 2 trunks trunk NNS 45032 1974 3 are be VBP 45032 1974 4 apt apt JJ 45032 1974 5 to to TO 45032 1974 6 be be VB 45032 1974 7 hollow hollow JJ 45032 1974 8 , , , 45032 1974 9 affording afford VBG 45032 1974 10 brittle brittle JJ 45032 1974 11 , , , 45032 1974 12 useless useless JJ 45032 1974 13 wood wood NN 45032 1974 14 . . . 45032 1975 1 The the DT 45032 1975 2 botanical botanical JJ 45032 1975 3 relation relation NN 45032 1975 4 between between IN 45032 1975 5 the the DT 45032 1975 6 American american JJ 45032 1975 7 and and CC 45032 1975 8 European european JJ 45032 1975 9 chestnuts chestnut NNS 45032 1975 10 is be VBZ 45032 1975 11 not not RB 45032 1975 12 distinct distinct JJ 45032 1975 13 . . . 45032 1976 1 Some some DT 45032 1976 2 consider consider VBP 45032 1976 3 the the DT 45032 1976 4 former former JJ 45032 1976 5 a a DT 45032 1976 6 distinct distinct JJ 45032 1976 7 species species NN 45032 1976 8 , , , 45032 1976 9 others other NNS 45032 1976 10 a a DT 45032 1976 11 variety variety NN 45032 1976 12 only only RB 45032 1976 13 . . . 45032 1977 1 The the DT 45032 1977 2 name name NN 45032 1977 3 " " `` 45032 1977 4 Chinquapin Chinquapin NNP 45032 1977 5 " " '' 45032 1977 6 applies apply VBZ 45032 1977 7 to to IN 45032 1977 8 two two CD 45032 1977 9 distinct distinct JJ 45032 1977 10 botanical botanical JJ 45032 1977 11 species specie NNS 45032 1977 12 , , , 45032 1977 13 one one CD 45032 1977 14 , , , 45032 1977 15 the the DT 45032 1977 16 Castanea Castanea NNP 45032 1977 17 pumila pumila NN 45032 1977 18 , , , 45032 1977 19 closely closely RB 45032 1977 20 related related JJ 45032 1977 21 to to IN 45032 1977 22 the the DT 45032 1977 23 common common JJ 45032 1977 24 chestnut chestnut NN 45032 1977 25 ; ; : 45032 1977 26 the the DT 45032 1977 27 other other JJ 45032 1977 28 , , , 45032 1977 29 Castanopsis Castanopsis NNP 45032 1977 30 chrysophylla chrysophylla NNS 45032 1977 31 , , , 45032 1977 32 belonging belong VBG 45032 1977 33 to to IN 45032 1977 34 the the DT 45032 1977 35 same same JJ 45032 1977 36 family family NN 45032 1977 37 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1977 38 Cupuliferæ Cupuliferæ NNP 45032 1977 39 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1977 40 , , , 45032 1977 41 but but CC 45032 1977 42 to to TO 45032 1977 43 quite quite PDT 45032 1977 44 another another DT 45032 1977 45 genus genus NN 45032 1977 46 . . . 45032 1978 1 Both both DT 45032 1978 2 afford afford VB 45032 1978 3 woods wood NNS 45032 1978 4 resembling resemble VBG 45032 1978 5 , , , 45032 1978 6 but but CC 45032 1978 7 heavier heavy JJR 45032 1978 8 than than IN 45032 1978 9 , , , 45032 1978 10 chestnut chestnut NN 45032 1978 11 . . . 45032 1979 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1979 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 1979 3 : : : 45032 1979 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 1979 5 11 11 CD 45032 1979 6 . . . 45032 1980 1 CHESTNUT CHESTNUT NNP 45032 1980 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1980 3 _ _ NNP 45032 1980 4 Castanea Castanea NNP 45032 1980 5 dentata dentata NN 45032 1980 6 _ _ NNP 45032 1980 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1980 8 . . . 45032 1981 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1981 2 _ _ NNP 45032 1981 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 45032 1981 4 N. N. NNP 45032 1981 5 C. C. NNP 45032 1981 6 Geological Geological NNP 45032 1981 7 Survey Survey NNP 45032 1981 8 _ _ NNP 45032 1981 9 . . . 45032 1981 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1981 11 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1982 1 The the DT 45032 1982 2 chestnut chestnut NN 45032 1982 3 may may MD 45032 1982 4 be be VB 45032 1982 5 known know VBN 45032 1982 6 by by IN 45032 1982 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 1982 8 large large JJ 45032 1982 9 prickly prickly JJ 45032 1982 10 burr burr NNS 45032 1982 11 , , , 45032 1982 12 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1982 13 p057 p057 NN 45032 1982 14 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1982 15 containing contain VBG 45032 1982 16 from from IN 45032 1982 17 one one CD 45032 1982 18 to to TO 45032 1982 19 three three CD 45032 1982 20 thin thin JJ 45032 1982 21 - - HYPH 45032 1982 22 shelled shelled JJ 45032 1982 23 , , , 45032 1982 24 triangular triangular NNP 45032 1982 25 , , , 45032 1982 26 wedge wedge NN 45032 1982 27 - - HYPH 45032 1982 28 shaped shape VBN 45032 1982 29 nuts nut NNS 45032 1982 30 . . . 45032 1983 1 Both both DT 45032 1983 2 chinquapins chinquapin NNS 45032 1983 3 have have VBP 45032 1983 4 prickly prickly JJ 45032 1983 5 burrs burr NNS 45032 1983 6 containing contain VBG 45032 1983 7 one one CD 45032 1983 8 , , , 45032 1983 9 or or CC 45032 1983 10 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 1983 11 two two CD 45032 1983 12 , , , 45032 1983 13 sweet sweet JJ 45032 1983 14 edible edible JJ 45032 1983 15 nuts nut NNS 45032 1983 16 . . . 45032 1984 1 Three three CD 45032 1984 2 of of IN 45032 1984 3 the the DT 45032 1984 4 four four CD 45032 1984 5 known know VBN 45032 1984 6 species specie NNS 45032 1984 7 of of IN 45032 1984 8 the the DT 45032 1984 9 genus genus NNP 45032 1984 10 Castanea Castanea NNP 45032 1984 11 grow grow VB 45032 1984 12 in in IN 45032 1984 13 North North NNP 45032 1984 14 America America NNP 45032 1984 15 , , , 45032 1984 16 one one CD 45032 1984 17 the the DT 45032 1984 18 common common JJ 45032 1984 19 chestnut chestnut NN 45032 1984 20 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1984 21 _ _ NNP 45032 1984 22 Castanea Castanea NNP 45032 1984 23 vulgaris vulgaris NN 45032 1984 24 _ _ NNP 45032 1984 25 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1984 26 ; ; : 45032 1984 27 another another DT 45032 1984 28 the the DT 45032 1984 29 Chinquapin Chinquapin NNP 45032 1984 30 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1984 31 _ _ NNP 45032 1984 32 Castanea Castanea NNP 45032 1984 33 pumila pumila NN 45032 1984 34 _ _ NNP 45032 1984 35 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1984 36 ; ; : 45032 1984 37 the the DT 45032 1984 38 third third RB 45032 1984 39 a a DT 45032 1984 40 plant plant NN 45032 1984 41 never never RB 45032 1984 42 attaining attain VBG 45032 1984 43 to to IN 45032 1984 44 the the DT 45032 1984 45 size size NN 45032 1984 46 of of IN 45032 1984 47 a a DT 45032 1984 48 tree tree NN 45032 1984 49 . . . 45032 1985 1 The the DT 45032 1985 2 Chinquapin Chinquapin NNP 45032 1985 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1985 4 _ _ NNP 45032 1985 5 Castanopsis Castanopsis NNP 45032 1985 6 chrysophylla chrysophylla NN 45032 1985 7 _ _ NNP 45032 1985 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1985 9 is be VBZ 45032 1985 10 the the DT 45032 1985 11 only only JJ 45032 1985 12 North north JJ 45032 1985 13 American american JJ 45032 1985 14 representative representative NN 45032 1985 15 of of IN 45032 1985 16 a a DT 45032 1985 17 genus genus NN 45032 1985 18 including include VBG 45032 1985 19 twenty twenty CD 45032 1985 20 - - HYPH 45032 1985 21 five five CD 45032 1985 22 species specie NNS 45032 1985 23 . . . 45032 1986 1 Keeler Keeler NNP 45032 1986 2 says say VBZ 45032 1986 3 that that IN 45032 1986 4 Castanea Castanea NNP 45032 1986 5 is be VBZ 45032 1986 6 from from IN 45032 1986 7 a a DT 45032 1986 8 town town NN 45032 1986 9 of of IN 45032 1986 10 that that DT 45032 1986 11 name name NN 45032 1986 12 in in IN 45032 1986 13 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 45032 1986 14 , , , 45032 1986 15 or or CC 45032 1986 16 from from IN 45032 1986 17 another another DT 45032 1986 18 town town NN 45032 1986 19 of of IN 45032 1986 20 that that DT 45032 1986 21 name name NN 45032 1986 22 in in IN 45032 1986 23 Pontus Pontus NNP 45032 1986 24 . . . 45032 1987 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1987 2 p058 p058 NN 45032 1987 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1987 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 1987 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 1987 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 1987 7 37 37 CD 45032 1987 8 : : : 45032 1987 9 " " `` 45032 1987 10 Castagno Castagno NNP 45032 1987 11 di di NNP 45032 1987 12 cento cento JJ 45032 1987 13 cavalli cavalli NN 45032 1987 14 , , , 45032 1987 15 " " '' 45032 1987 16 so so RB 45032 1987 17 called call VBD 45032 1987 18 from from IN 45032 1987 19 having have VBG 45032 1987 20 sheltered shelter VBN 45032 1987 21 100 100 CD 45032 1987 22 mounted mount VBN 45032 1987 23 cavaliers cavalier NNS 45032 1987 24 , , , 45032 1987 25 measured measure VBN 45032 1987 26 by by IN 45032 1987 27 Brydon Brydon NNP 45032 1987 28 in in IN 45032 1987 29 1770 1770 CD 45032 1987 30 . . . 45032 1988 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 1988 2 had have VBD 45032 1988 3 the the DT 45032 1988 4 appearance appearance NN 45032 1988 5 of of IN 45032 1988 6 five five CD 45032 1988 7 distinct distinct JJ 45032 1988 8 trees tree NNS 45032 1988 9 , , , 45032 1988 10 but but CC 45032 1988 11 was be VBD 45032 1988 12 probably probably RB 45032 1988 13 one one CD 45032 1988 14 trunk trunk NN 45032 1988 15 . . . 45032 1989 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1989 2 G. G. NNP 45032 1989 3 B. B. NNP 45032 1989 4 Emerson Emerson NNP 45032 1989 5 , , , 45032 1989 6 " " `` 45032 1989 7 Trees tree NNS 45032 1989 8 and and CC 45032 1989 9 Shrubs Shrubs NNPS 45032 1989 10 of of IN 45032 1989 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 45032 1989 12 , , , 45032 1989 13 " " `` 45032 1989 14 Vol Vol NNP 45032 1989 15 . . . 45032 1990 1 I -PRON- PRP 45032 1990 2 , , , 45032 1990 3 page page NN 45032 1990 4 192 192 CD 45032 1990 5 . . . 45032 1990 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1990 7 ] ] -RRB- 45032 1991 1 CHESTNUT CHESTNUT NNS 45032 1991 2 . . . 45032 1992 1 _ _ NNP 45032 1992 2 Castanea Castanea NNP 45032 1992 3 dentata dentata NN 45032 1992 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1992 5 Marsh Marsh NNP 45032 1992 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1992 7 Borkh Borkh NNP 45032 1992 8 . . . 45032 1992 9 _ _ NNP 45032 1992 10 _ _ NNP 45032 1992 11 Castanea Castanea NNP 45032 1992 12 vesca vesca NN 45032 1992 13 var var NN 45032 1992 14 . . . 45032 1993 1 americana americana NNP 45032 1993 2 Michx Michx NNP 45032 1993 3 . . . 45032 1993 4 _ _ NNP 45032 1993 5 _ _ NNP 45032 1993 6 Castanea Castanea NNP 45032 1993 7 vulgaris vulgaris NN 45032 1993 8 var var NN 45032 1993 9 . . . 45032 1994 1 americana americana NNP 45032 1994 2 A. A. NNP 45032 1994 3 de de NNP 45032 1994 4 C. C. NNP 45032 1994 5 _ _ NNP 45032 1994 6 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 1994 7 . . . 45032 1995 1 Chestnut chestnut NN 45032 1995 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 1995 3 local local JJ 45032 1995 4 and and CC 45032 1995 5 common common JJ 45032 1995 6 name name NN 45032 1995 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 1995 8 . . . 45032 1996 1 Locality locality NN 45032 1996 2 . . . 45032 1997 1 New New NNP 45032 1997 2 England England NNP 45032 1997 3 , , , 45032 1997 4 New New NNP 45032 1997 5 York York NNP 45032 1997 6 to to IN 45032 1997 7 Georgia Georgia NNP 45032 1997 8 , , , 45032 1997 9 Alabama Alabama NNP 45032 1997 10 , , , 45032 1997 11 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 45032 1997 12 , , , 45032 1997 13 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 45032 1997 14 , , , 45032 1997 15 Missouri Missouri NNP 45032 1997 16 , , , 45032 1997 17 Michigan Michigan NNP 45032 1997 18 . . . 45032 1998 1 Best good JJS 45032 1998 2 on on IN 45032 1998 3 western western JJ 45032 1998 4 slope slope NN 45032 1998 5 of of IN 45032 1998 6 Alleghany Alleghany NNP 45032 1998 7 Mountains Mountains NNPS 45032 1998 8 . . . 45032 1999 1 Features feature NNS 45032 1999 2 of of IN 45032 1999 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 1999 4 . . . 45032 2000 1 Seventy seventy CD 45032 2000 2 - - HYPH 45032 2000 3 five five CD 45032 2000 4 to to IN 45032 2000 5 one one CD 45032 2000 6 hundred hundred CD 45032 2000 7 feet foot NNS 45032 2000 8 in in IN 45032 2000 9 height height NN 45032 2000 10 , , , 45032 2000 11 five five CD 45032 2000 12 to to TO 45032 2000 13 twelve twelve CD 45032 2000 14 feet foot NNS 45032 2000 15 in in IN 45032 2000 16 diameter diameter NN 45032 2000 17 . . . 45032 2001 1 Fine fine JJ 45032 2001 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 45032 2001 3 shape shape NN 45032 2001 4 , , , 45032 2001 5 not not RB 45032 2001 6 easily easily RB 45032 2001 7 distinguished distinguish VBN 45032 2001 8 from from IN 45032 2001 9 Red Red NNP 45032 2001 10 Oak Oak NNP 45032 2001 11 in in IN 45032 2001 12 winter winter NN 45032 2001 13 . . . 45032 2002 1 Blossoms blossom NNS 45032 2002 2 in in IN 45032 2002 3 midsummer midsummer NN 45032 2002 4 . . . 45032 2003 1 Prickly prickly JJ 45032 2003 2 burrs burr NNS 45032 2003 3 contain contain VBP 45032 2003 4 three three CD 45032 2003 5 thin thin JJ 45032 2003 6 - - HYPH 45032 2003 7 shelled shell VBN 45032 2003 8 nuts nut NNS 45032 2003 9 . . . 45032 2004 1 Color color NN 45032 2004 2 , , , 45032 2004 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2004 4 , , , 45032 2004 5 or or CC 45032 2004 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2004 7 of of IN 45032 2004 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2004 9 . . . 45032 2005 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 2005 2 brown brown NN 45032 2005 3 , , , 45032 2005 4 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 2005 5 lighter light JJR 45032 2005 6 , , , 45032 2005 7 coarse coarse RB 45032 2005 8 - - HYPH 45032 2005 9 grained grained JJ 45032 2005 10 . . . 45032 2006 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2006 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2006 3 of of IN 45032 2006 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2006 5 . . . 45032 2007 1 Light light JJ 45032 2007 2 , , , 45032 2007 3 soft soft JJ 45032 2007 4 , , , 45032 2007 5 not not RB 45032 2007 6 strong strong JJ 45032 2007 7 , , , 45032 2007 8 liable liable JJ 45032 2007 9 to to TO 45032 2007 10 check check VB 45032 2007 11 and and CC 45032 2007 12 warp warp VB 45032 2007 13 in in IN 45032 2007 14 drying drying NN 45032 2007 15 . . . 45032 2008 1 Easily easily RB 45032 2008 2 split split VBN 45032 2008 3 . . . 45032 2009 1 Very very RB 45032 2009 2 durable durable JJ 45032 2009 3 in in IN 45032 2009 4 exposed expose VBN 45032 2009 5 positions position NNS 45032 2009 6 . . . 45032 2010 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2010 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2010 3 of of IN 45032 2010 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2010 5 . . . 45032 2011 1 Cabinet cabinet NN 45032 2011 2 - - HYPH 45032 2011 3 making making NN 45032 2011 4 , , , 45032 2011 5 railway railway NN 45032 2011 6 ties tie NNS 45032 2011 7 , , , 45032 2011 8 posts post NNS 45032 2011 9 , , , 45032 2011 10 fencing fencing NN 45032 2011 11 , , , 45032 2011 12 sills sill NNS 45032 2011 13 . . . 45032 2012 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2012 2 of of IN 45032 2012 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2012 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2012 5 in in IN 45032 2012 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2012 7 per per IN 45032 2012 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2012 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2012 10 . . . 45032 2013 1 28 28 CD 45032 2013 2 . . . 45032 2014 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2014 2 of of IN 45032 2014 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2014 4 . . . 45032 2015 1 1,200,000 1,200,000 CD 45032 2015 2 . . . 45032 2016 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2016 2 of of IN 45032 2016 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2016 4 . . . 45032 2017 1 9800 9800 CD 45032 2017 2 . . . 45032 2018 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2018 2 . . . 45032 2019 1 The the DT 45032 2019 2 nuts nut NNS 45032 2019 3 of of IN 45032 2019 4 the the DT 45032 2019 5 foreign foreign JJ 45032 2019 6 species specie NNS 45032 2019 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2019 8 _ _ NNP 45032 2019 9 C. C. NNP 45032 2020 1 vesca vesca NNP 45032 2020 2 _ _ NNP 45032 2020 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2020 4 as as RB 45032 2020 5 well well RB 45032 2020 6 as as IN 45032 2020 7 those those DT 45032 2020 8 of of IN 45032 2020 9 the the DT 45032 2020 10 domestic domestic JJ 45032 2020 11 species specie NNS 45032 2020 12 are be VBP 45032 2020 13 much much RB 45032 2020 14 prized prize VBN 45032 2020 15 . . . 45032 2021 1 The the DT 45032 2021 2 former former JJ 45032 2021 3 are be VBP 45032 2021 4 larger large JJR 45032 2021 5 and and CC 45032 2021 6 the the DT 45032 2021 7 latter latter JJ 45032 2021 8 sweeter sweeter NN 45032 2021 9 . . . 45032 2022 1 One one CD 45032 2022 2 of of IN 45032 2022 3 the the DT 45032 2022 4 latest late JJS 45032 2022 5 trees tree NNS 45032 2022 6 to to IN 45032 2022 7 blossom blossom NNS 45032 2022 8 . . . 45032 2023 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2023 2 p059 p059 NNP 45032 2023 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2023 4 CHINQUAPIN CHINQUAPIN NNP 45032 2023 5 . . . 45032 2024 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2024 2 Castanea Castanea NNP 45032 2024 3 pumila pumila NN 45032 2024 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2024 5 Linn Linn NNP 45032 2024 6 . . . 45032 2024 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2025 1 Mill mill NN 45032 2025 2 . . . 45032 2025 3 _ _ NNP 45032 2025 4 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2025 5 . . . 45032 2026 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2026 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2026 3 . . . 45032 2026 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2027 1 Chinquapin Chinquapin NNP 45032 2027 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2027 3 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 2027 4 , , , 45032 2027 5 N. N. NNP 45032 2027 6 J. J. NNP 45032 2027 7 , , , 45032 2027 8 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 2027 9 , , , 45032 2027 10 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 2027 11 , , , 45032 2027 12 W. W. NNP 45032 2027 13 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 2027 14 , , , 45032 2027 15 N. N. NNP 45032 2027 16 C. C. NNP 45032 2027 17 , , , 45032 2027 18 S. S. NNP 45032 2027 19 C. C. NNP 45032 2027 20 , , , 45032 2027 21 Ga. Georgia NNP 45032 2027 22 , , , 45032 2027 23 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 2027 24 , , , 45032 2027 25 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 2027 26 , , , 45032 2027 27 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 2027 28 , , , 45032 2027 29 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 2027 30 , , , 45032 2027 31 Tex Tex NNP 45032 2027 32 . . NNP 45032 2027 33 , , , 45032 2027 34 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 2027 35 , , , 45032 2027 36 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 2027 37 , , , 45032 2027 38 Ky. Kentucky NNP 45032 2027 39 , , , 45032 2027 40 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 2027 41 , , , 45032 2027 42 Mich. Michigan NNP 45032 2027 43 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2027 44 . . . 45032 2028 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2028 2 . . . 45032 2029 1 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 45032 2029 2 to to IN 45032 2029 3 Florida Florida NNP 45032 2029 4 , , , 45032 2029 5 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 45032 2029 6 , , , 45032 2029 7 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 45032 2029 8 , , , 45032 2029 9 Texas Texas NNP 45032 2029 10 , , , 45032 2029 11 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 45032 2029 12 , , , 45032 2029 13 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 2029 14 , , , 45032 2029 15 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 45032 2029 16 , , , 45032 2029 17 Missouri Missouri NNP 45032 2029 18 , , , 45032 2029 19 Michigan Michigan NNP 45032 2029 20 . . . 45032 2030 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2030 2 of of IN 45032 2030 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2030 4 . . . 45032 2031 1 A a DT 45032 2031 2 small small JJ 45032 2031 3 tree tree NN 45032 2031 4 , , , 45032 2031 5 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 2031 6 forty forty CD 45032 2031 7 - - HYPH 45032 2031 8 five five CD 45032 2031 9 feet foot NNS 45032 2031 10 in in IN 45032 2031 11 height height NN 45032 2031 12 , , , 45032 2031 13 one one CD 45032 2031 14 to to TO 45032 2031 15 two two CD 45032 2031 16 feet foot NNS 45032 2031 17 or or CC 45032 2031 18 over over RB 45032 2031 19 in in IN 45032 2031 20 diameter diameter NN 45032 2031 21 . . . 45032 2032 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 45032 2032 2 reduced reduce VBN 45032 2032 3 to to IN 45032 2032 4 low low JJ 45032 2032 5 shrub shrub NN 45032 2032 6 . . . 45032 2033 1 Small small JJ 45032 2033 2 prickly prickly JJ 45032 2033 3 burr burr NNS 45032 2033 4 with with IN 45032 2033 5 single single JJ 45032 2033 6 small small JJ 45032 2033 7 chestnut chestnut NN 45032 2033 8 - - HYPH 45032 2033 9 colored color VBN 45032 2033 10 nut nut NN 45032 2033 11 . . . 45032 2034 1 Color color NN 45032 2034 2 , , , 45032 2034 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2034 4 , , , 45032 2034 5 or or CC 45032 2034 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2034 7 of of IN 45032 2034 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2034 9 . . . 45032 2035 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 2035 2 dark dark JJ 45032 2035 3 brown brown NN 45032 2035 4 , , , 45032 2035 5 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 2035 6 hardly hardly RB 45032 2035 7 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 45032 2035 8 . . . 45032 2036 1 Coarse coarse RB 45032 2036 2 - - HYPH 45032 2036 3 grained grain VBN 45032 2036 4 , , , 45032 2036 5 annual annual JJ 45032 2036 6 layers layer NNS 45032 2036 7 marked mark VBN 45032 2036 8 by by IN 45032 2036 9 rows row NNS 45032 2036 10 of of IN 45032 2036 11 open open JJ 45032 2036 12 ducts duct NNS 45032 2036 13 . . . 45032 2037 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2037 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2037 3 of of IN 45032 2037 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2037 5 . . . 45032 2038 1 Rather rather RB 45032 2038 2 heavy heavy JJ 45032 2038 3 , , , 45032 2038 4 hard hard JJ 45032 2038 5 , , , 45032 2038 6 strong strong JJ 45032 2038 7 . . . 45032 2039 1 Durable durable JJ 45032 2039 2 in in IN 45032 2039 3 exposed expose VBN 45032 2039 4 positions position NNS 45032 2039 5 . . . 45032 2040 1 Liable liable JJ 45032 2040 2 to to TO 45032 2040 3 check check VB 45032 2040 4 in in IN 45032 2040 5 drying drying NN 45032 2040 6 . . . 45032 2041 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2041 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2041 3 of of IN 45032 2041 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2041 5 . . . 45032 2042 1 Posts post NNS 45032 2042 2 , , , 45032 2042 3 rails rail NNS 45032 2042 4 , , , 45032 2042 5 railway railway NN 45032 2042 6 ties tie NNS 45032 2042 7 , , , 45032 2042 8 etc etc FW 45032 2042 9 . . . 45032 2043 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2043 2 of of IN 45032 2043 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2043 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2043 5 in in IN 45032 2043 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2043 7 per per IN 45032 2043 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2043 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2043 10 . . . 45032 2044 1 36 36 CD 45032 2044 2 . . . 45032 2045 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2045 2 of of IN 45032 2045 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2045 4 . . . 45032 2046 1 1,620,000 1,620,000 CD 45032 2046 2 . . . 45032 2047 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2047 2 of of IN 45032 2047 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2047 4 . . . 45032 2048 1 14,000 14,000 CD 45032 2048 2 . . . 45032 2049 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2049 2 . . . 45032 2050 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2050 2 p060 p060 NNP 45032 2050 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2050 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 2050 5 The the DT 45032 2050 6 Chinquapin Chinquapin NNP 45032 2050 7 Castanopsis Castanopsis NNP 45032 2050 8 chrysophylla chrysophylla NN 45032 2050 9 , , , 45032 2050 10 is be VBZ 45032 2050 11 a a DT 45032 2050 12 tree tree NN 45032 2050 13 with with IN 45032 2050 14 characteristics characteristic NNS 45032 2050 15 between between IN 45032 2050 16 oak oak NN 45032 2050 17 and and CC 45032 2050 18 chestnut chestnut NN 45032 2050 19 . . . 45032 2051 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2051 2 wood wood NN 45032 2051 3 is be VBZ 45032 2051 4 nearly nearly RB 45032 2051 5 similar similar JJ 45032 2051 6 to to IN 45032 2051 7 that that DT 45032 2051 8 of of IN 45032 2051 9 the the DT 45032 2051 10 Chinquapin Chinquapin NNP 45032 2051 11 Castanea Castanea NNP 45032 2051 12 pumila pumila NN 45032 2051 13 , , , 45032 2051 14 and and CC 45032 2051 15 is be VBZ 45032 2051 16 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 2051 17 used use VBN 45032 2051 18 for for IN 45032 2051 19 implements implement NNS 45032 2051 20 . . . 45032 2052 1 BEECH BEECH NNP 45032 2052 2 . . . 45032 2053 1 IRONWOOD IRONWOOD NNP 45032 2053 2 . . . 45032 2054 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2054 2 _ _ NNP 45032 2054 3 Fagus Fagus NNP 45032 2054 4 _ _ NNP 45032 2054 5 . . . 45032 2054 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2055 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2055 2 _ _ NNP 45032 2055 3 Carpinus Carpinus NNP 45032 2055 4 , , , 45032 2055 5 Ostrya Ostrya NNP 45032 2055 6 , , , 45032 2055 7 etc etc FW 45032 2055 8 . . . 45032 2055 9 _ _ NNP 45032 2055 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2055 11 Beech Beech NNP 45032 2055 12 is be VBZ 45032 2055 13 well well RB 45032 2055 14 known known JJ 45032 2055 15 on on IN 45032 2055 16 the the DT 45032 2055 17 eastern eastern JJ 45032 2055 18 continent continent NN 45032 2055 19 . . . 45032 2056 1 The the DT 45032 2056 2 common common JJ 45032 2056 3 beech beech NN 45032 2056 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2056 5 _ _ NNP 45032 2056 6 Fagus Fagus NNP 45032 2056 7 atropunicea atropunicea NNP 45032 2056 8 _ _ NNP 45032 2056 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2056 10 is be VBZ 45032 2056 11 the the DT 45032 2056 12 only only JJ 45032 2056 13 American american JJ 45032 2056 14 representative representative NN 45032 2056 15 . . . 45032 2057 1 Eastern eastern JJ 45032 2057 2 species specie NNS 45032 2057 3 have have VBP 45032 2057 4 figured figure VBN 45032 2057 5 in in IN 45032 2057 6 literature literature NN 45032 2057 7 since since IN 45032 2057 8 the the DT 45032 2057 9 time time NN 45032 2057 10 of of IN 45032 2057 11 Virgil Virgil NNP 45032 2057 12 . . . 45032 2058 1 The the DT 45032 2058 2 northern northern JJ 45032 2058 3 nations nation NNS 45032 2058 4 early early RB 45032 2058 5 wrote write VBD 45032 2058 6 upon upon IN 45032 2058 7 thin thin JJ 45032 2058 8 tablets tablet NNS 45032 2058 9 of of IN 45032 2058 10 beechwood beechwood NN 45032 2058 11 , , , 45032 2058 12 and and CC 45032 2058 13 _ _ NNP 45032 2058 14 boc boc NNP 45032 2058 15 _ _ NNP 45032 2058 16 , , , 45032 2058 17 _ _ NNP 45032 2058 18 bok bok NN 45032 2058 19 _ _ NNP 45032 2058 20 , , , 45032 2058 21 and and CC 45032 2058 22 _ _ NNP 45032 2058 23 buche buche NN 45032 2058 24 _ _ NNP 45032 2058 25 , , , 45032 2058 26 the the DT 45032 2058 27 northern northern JJ 45032 2058 28 names name NNS 45032 2058 29 for for IN 45032 2058 30 beech beech NNP 45032 2058 31 , , , 45032 2058 32 finally finally RB 45032 2058 33 gave give VBD 45032 2058 34 origin origin NN 45032 2058 35 to to IN 45032 2058 36 the the DT 45032 2058 37 word word NN 45032 2058 38 book book NN 45032 2058 39 . . . 45032 2059 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2059 2 38 38 CD 45032 2059 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2059 4 American American NNP 45032 2059 5 Indians Indians NNPS 45032 2059 6 believed believe VBD 45032 2059 7 that that IN 45032 2059 8 the the DT 45032 2059 9 beech beech NN 45032 2059 10 was be VBD 45032 2059 11 proof proof NN 45032 2059 12 against against IN 45032 2059 13 lightning lightning NN 45032 2059 14 . . . 45032 2060 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2060 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 2060 3 : : : 45032 2060 4 BEECH BEECH NNP 45032 2060 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2060 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2060 7 Fagus Fagus NNP 45032 2060 8 atropunicea atropunicea NNP 45032 2060 9 _ _ NNP 45032 2060 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2060 11 . . . 45032 2060 12 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2061 1 Beechwood Beechwood NNP 45032 2061 2 is be VBZ 45032 2061 3 hard hard JJ 45032 2061 4 , , , 45032 2061 5 heavy heavy JJ 45032 2061 6 , , , 45032 2061 7 strong strong JJ 45032 2061 8 , , , 45032 2061 9 not not RB 45032 2061 10 durable durable JJ 45032 2061 11 when when WRB 45032 2061 12 exposed expose VBN 45032 2061 13 , , , 45032 2061 14 and and CC 45032 2061 15 somewhat somewhat RB 45032 2061 16 subject subject JJ 45032 2061 17 to to IN 45032 2061 18 attack attack NN 45032 2061 19 by by IN 45032 2061 20 insects insect NNS 45032 2061 21 . . . 45032 2062 1 European european JJ 45032 2062 2 engineers engineer NNS 45032 2062 3 employ employ VBP 45032 2062 4 it -PRON- PRP 45032 2062 5 to to IN 45032 2062 6 a a DT 45032 2062 7 considerable considerable JJ 45032 2062 8 extent extent NN 45032 2062 9 in in IN 45032 2062 10 construction construction NN 45032 2062 11 , , , 45032 2062 12 but but CC 45032 2062 13 it -PRON- PRP 45032 2062 14 is be VBZ 45032 2062 15 seldom seldom RB 45032 2062 16 used use VBN 45032 2062 17 in in IN 45032 2062 18 America America NNP 45032 2062 19 save save VB 45032 2062 20 for for IN 45032 2062 21 indoor indoor JJ 45032 2062 22 finish finish NN 45032 2062 23 , , , 45032 2062 24 furniture furniture NN 45032 2062 25 , , , 45032 2062 26 handles handle NNS 45032 2062 27 , , , 45032 2062 28 flooring flooring NN 45032 2062 29 , , , 45032 2062 30 and and CC 45032 2062 31 the the DT 45032 2062 32 like like JJ 45032 2062 33 . . . 45032 2063 1 The the DT 45032 2063 2 small small JJ 45032 2063 3 edible edible JJ 45032 2063 4 nuts nut NNS 45032 2063 5 , , , 45032 2063 6 known know VBN 45032 2063 7 as as IN 45032 2063 8 beech beech JJ 45032 2063 9 - - HYPH 45032 2063 10 mast mast JJ 45032 2063 11 , , , 45032 2063 12 are be VBP 45032 2063 13 pressed press VBN 45032 2063 14 abroad abroad RB 45032 2063 15 for for IN 45032 2063 16 a a DT 45032 2063 17 fixed fix VBN 45032 2063 18 oil oil NN 45032 2063 19 , , , 45032 2063 20 resembling resembling NN 45032 2063 21 and and CC 45032 2063 22 used use VBN 45032 2063 23 in in IN 45032 2063 24 place place NN 45032 2063 25 of of IN 45032 2063 26 that that DT 45032 2063 27 from from IN 45032 2063 28 the the DT 45032 2063 29 olive olive NN 45032 2063 30 . . . 45032 2064 1 They -PRON- PRP 45032 2064 2 are be VBP 45032 2064 3 seldom seldom RB 45032 2064 4 gathered gather VBN 45032 2064 5 in in IN 45032 2064 6 this this DT 45032 2064 7 country country NN 45032 2064 8 , , , 45032 2064 9 but but CC 45032 2064 10 are be VBP 45032 2064 11 devoured devour VBN 45032 2064 12 by by IN 45032 2064 13 animals animal NNS 45032 2064 14 . . . 45032 2065 1 Beech beech NN 45032 2065 2 - - HYPH 45032 2065 3 trees tree NNS 45032 2065 4 have have VBP 45032 2065 5 smooth smooth JJ 45032 2065 6 , , , 45032 2065 7 light light JJ 45032 2065 8 - - HYPH 45032 2065 9 colored colored JJ 45032 2065 10 bark bark NN 45032 2065 11 , , , 45032 2065 12 and and CC 45032 2065 13 are be VBP 45032 2065 14 very very RB 45032 2065 15 attractive attractive JJ 45032 2065 16 in in IN 45032 2065 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2065 18 winter winter NN 45032 2065 19 appearance appearance NN 45032 2065 20 . . . 45032 2066 1 They -PRON- PRP 45032 2066 2 may may MD 45032 2066 3 be be VB 45032 2066 4 recognized recognize VBN 45032 2066 5 earlier early RBR 45032 2066 6 in in IN 45032 2066 7 the the DT 45032 2066 8 season season NN 45032 2066 9 by by IN 45032 2066 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2066 11 small small JJ 45032 2066 12 prickly prickly JJ 45032 2066 13 burrs burr NNS 45032 2066 14 , , , 45032 2066 15 each each DT 45032 2066 16 containing contain VBG 45032 2066 17 two two CD 45032 2066 18 triangular triangular JJ 45032 2066 19 , , , 45032 2066 20 sharp sharp RB 45032 2066 21 - - HYPH 45032 2066 22 edged edge VBN 45032 2066 23 nuts nut NNS 45032 2066 24 . . . 45032 2067 1 There there EX 45032 2067 2 are be VBP 45032 2067 3 fifteen fifteen CD 45032 2067 4 or or CC 45032 2067 5 more more JJR 45032 2067 6 species specie NNS 45032 2067 7 known know VBN 45032 2067 8 to to TO 45032 2067 9 belong belong VB 45032 2067 10 to to IN 45032 2067 11 this this DT 45032 2067 12 genus genus NN 45032 2067 13 . . . 45032 2068 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2068 2 Fagus Fagus NNP 45032 2068 3 _ _ NNP 45032 2068 4 is be VBZ 45032 2068 5 from from IN 45032 2068 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2068 7 phago phago NNP 45032 2068 8 _ _ NNP 45032 2068 9 , , , 45032 2068 10 to to TO 45032 2068 11 eat eat VB 45032 2068 12 , , , 45032 2068 13 and and CC 45032 2068 14 refers refer VBZ 45032 2068 15 to to IN 45032 2068 16 the the DT 45032 2068 17 nut nut NN 45032 2068 18 . . . 45032 2069 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2069 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 2069 3 : : : 45032 2069 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 2069 5 12 12 CD 45032 2069 6 . . . 45032 2070 1 BEECH BEECH NNP 45032 2070 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2070 3 _ _ NNP 45032 2070 4 Fagus Fagus NNP 45032 2070 5 _ _ NNP 45032 2070 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2070 7 . . . 45032 2070 8 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2071 1 The the DT 45032 2071 2 name name NN 45032 2071 3 Ironwood Ironwood NNP 45032 2071 4 has have VBZ 45032 2071 5 been be VBN 45032 2071 6 applied apply VBN 45032 2071 7 to to IN 45032 2071 8 Blue Blue NNP 45032 2071 9 Beech Beech NNP 45032 2071 10 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2071 11 _ _ NNP 45032 2071 12 Carpinus Carpinus NNP 45032 2071 13 caroliniana caroliniana NN 45032 2071 14 _ _ NNP 45032 2071 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2071 16 , , , 45032 2071 17 to to IN 45032 2071 18 the the DT 45032 2071 19 Hornbeam Hornbeam NNP 45032 2071 20 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2071 21 _ _ NNP 45032 2071 22 Ostrya Ostrya NNP 45032 2071 23 virginiana virginiana NNP 45032 2071 24 _ _ NNP 45032 2071 25 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2071 26 , , , 45032 2071 27 and and CC 45032 2071 28 to to IN 45032 2071 29 at at RB 45032 2071 30 least least RBS 45032 2071 31 eight eight CD 45032 2071 32 other other JJ 45032 2071 33 North north JJ 45032 2071 34 American american JJ 45032 2071 35 species specie NNS 45032 2071 36 affording afford VBG 45032 2071 37 unusually unusually RB 45032 2071 38 hard hard JJ 45032 2071 39 and and CC 45032 2071 40 heavy heavy JJ 45032 2071 41 woods wood NNS 45032 2071 42 , , , 45032 2071 43 such such JJ 45032 2071 44 as as IN 45032 2071 45 are be VBP 45032 2071 46 used use VBN 45032 2071 47 for for IN 45032 2071 48 handles handle NNS 45032 2071 49 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2071 50 p061 p061 NNP 45032 2071 51 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2071 52 and and CC 45032 2071 53 implements implement NNS 45032 2071 54 . . . 45032 2072 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2072 2 39 39 CD 45032 2072 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2072 4 Trunks trunk NNS 45032 2072 5 of of IN 45032 2072 6 trees tree NNS 45032 2072 7 affording afford VBG 45032 2072 8 these these DT 45032 2072 9 woods wood NNS 45032 2072 10 are be VBP 45032 2072 11 generally generally RB 45032 2072 12 small small JJ 45032 2072 13 and and CC 45032 2072 14 the the DT 45032 2072 15 weight weight NN 45032 2072 16 of of IN 45032 2072 17 the the DT 45032 2072 18 woods wood NNS 45032 2072 19 is be VBZ 45032 2072 20 so so RB 45032 2072 21 great great JJ 45032 2072 22 as as IN 45032 2072 23 to to TO 45032 2072 24 prevent prevent VB 45032 2072 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2072 26 use use NN 45032 2072 27 in in IN 45032 2072 28 construction construction NN 45032 2072 29 . . . 45032 2073 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2073 2 p062 p062 NN 45032 2073 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2073 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 2073 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2073 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 2073 7 38 38 CD 45032 2073 8 : : : 45032 2073 9 _ _ NNP 45032 2073 10 Liber Liber NNP 45032 2073 11 _ _ NNP 45032 2073 12 , , , 45032 2073 13 the the DT 45032 2073 14 Latin Latin NNP 45032 2073 15 for for IN 45032 2073 16 book book NN 45032 2073 17 , , , 45032 2073 18 is be VBZ 45032 2073 19 from from IN 45032 2073 20 _ _ NNP 45032 2073 21 liber liber NNP 45032 2073 22 _ _ NNP 45032 2073 23 , , , 45032 2073 24 the the DT 45032 2073 25 inner inner JJ 45032 2073 26 bark bark NN 45032 2073 27 of of IN 45032 2073 28 a a DT 45032 2073 29 tree tree NN 45032 2073 30 , , , 45032 2073 31 while while IN 45032 2073 32 _ _ NNP 45032 2073 33 papyrus papyrus NNP 45032 2073 34 _ _ NNP 45032 2073 35 , , , 45032 2073 36 the the DT 45032 2073 37 Latin Latin NNP 45032 2073 38 for for IN 45032 2073 39 paper paper NN 45032 2073 40 , , , 45032 2073 41 is be VBZ 45032 2073 42 from from IN 45032 2073 43 an an DT 45032 2073 44 Egyptian egyptian JJ 45032 2073 45 reed reed NN 45032 2073 46 of of IN 45032 2073 47 that that DT 45032 2073 48 name name NN 45032 2073 49 . . . 45032 2074 1 The the DT 45032 2074 2 words word NNS 45032 2074 3 " " `` 45032 2074 4 book book NN 45032 2074 5 , , , 45032 2074 6 " " '' 45032 2074 7 " " `` 45032 2074 8 library library NN 45032 2074 9 , , , 45032 2074 10 " " '' 45032 2074 11 and and CC 45032 2074 12 " " `` 45032 2074 13 paper paper NN 45032 2074 14 " " '' 45032 2074 15 are be VBP 45032 2074 16 thus thus RB 45032 2074 17 drawn draw VBN 45032 2074 18 from from IN 45032 2074 19 trees tree NNS 45032 2074 20 and and CC 45032 2074 21 plants plant NNS 45032 2074 22 . . . 45032 2074 23 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2075 1 * * NFP 45032 2075 2 Keeler keeler NN 45032 2075 3 notes note VBZ 45032 2075 4 experiments experiment NNS 45032 2075 5 made make VBN 45032 2075 6 to to TO 45032 2075 7 prove prove VB 45032 2075 8 resistance resistance NN 45032 2075 9 on on IN 45032 2075 10 part part NN 45032 2075 11 of of IN 45032 2075 12 beechwood beechwood NN 45032 2075 13 . . . 45032 2076 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2076 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 2076 3 39 39 CD 45032 2076 4 : : : 45032 2076 5 Prosopis prosopis NN 45032 2076 6 juliflora juliflora NNP 45032 2076 7 , , , 45032 2076 8 Olneya Olneya NNP 45032 2076 9 tesota tesota NNP 45032 2076 10 , , , 45032 2076 11 Guajacum Guajacum NNP 45032 2076 12 sanctum sanctum NN 45032 2076 13 , , , 45032 2076 14 Cliftonia Cliftonia NNP 45032 2076 15 monophylla monophylla NNP 45032 2076 16 , , , 45032 2076 17 Cyrilla Cyrilla NNP 45032 2076 18 racemiflora racemiflora NNP 45032 2076 19 , , , 45032 2076 20 Exothea Exothea NNP 45032 2076 21 paniculata paniculata NN 45032 2076 22 , , , 45032 2076 23 Bumelia Bumelia NNP 45032 2076 24 tenax tenax NN 45032 2076 25 , , , 45032 2076 26 Bumelia Bumelia NNP 45032 2076 27 lycioides lycioide VBZ 45032 2076 28 . . . 45032 2077 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2077 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2077 3 . . . 45032 2077 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2077 5 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2078 1 BEECH BEECH NNP 45032 2078 2 . . . 45032 2079 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2079 2 Fagus Fagus NNP 45032 2079 3 atropunicea atropunicea NNP 45032 2079 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2079 5 Marsh Marsh NNP 45032 2079 6 . . . 45032 2079 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2080 1 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2080 2 . . . 45032 2080 3 _ _ NNP 45032 2080 4 _ _ NNP 45032 2080 5 Fagus Fagus NNP 45032 2080 6 ferruginea ferruginea NN 45032 2080 7 Ait Ait NNP 45032 2080 8 . . . 45032 2080 9 _ _ NNP 45032 2080 10 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2080 11 . . . 45032 2081 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2081 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2081 3 . . . 45032 2081 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2082 1 Beech Beech NNP 45032 2082 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2082 3 local local JJ 45032 2082 4 and and CC 45032 2082 5 common common JJ 45032 2082 6 name name NN 45032 2082 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2082 8 . . . 45032 2083 1 Red Red NNP 45032 2083 2 Beech Beech NNP 45032 2083 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2083 4 Me -PRON- PRP 45032 2083 5 . . . 45032 2083 6 , , , 45032 2083 7 Vt Vt NNP 45032 2083 8 . . NNP 45032 2083 9 , , , 45032 2083 10 Ky. Kentucky NNP 45032 2083 11 , , , 45032 2083 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 2083 13 . . . 45032 2083 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2083 15 . . . 45032 2084 1 White White NNP 45032 2084 2 Beech Beech NNP 45032 2084 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2084 4 Me -PRON- PRP 45032 2084 5 . . . 45032 2084 6 , , , 45032 2084 7 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 2084 8 . . NNP 45032 2084 9 , , , 45032 2084 10 Mich. Michigan NNP 45032 2084 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2084 12 . . . 45032 2085 1 Ridge Ridge NNP 45032 2085 2 Beech Beech NNP 45032 2085 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2085 4 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 2085 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2085 6 . . . 45032 2086 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2086 2 . . . 45032 2087 1 Nova Nova NNP 45032 2087 2 Scotia Scotia NNP 45032 2087 3 to to IN 45032 2087 4 Florida Florida NNP 45032 2087 5 , , , 45032 2087 6 westward westward RB 45032 2087 7 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 2087 8 to to IN 45032 2087 9 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 45032 2087 10 and and CC 45032 2087 11 Texas Texas NNP 45032 2087 12 . . . 45032 2088 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2088 2 of of IN 45032 2088 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2088 4 . . . 45032 2089 1 Sixty sixty CD 45032 2089 2 to to TO 45032 2089 3 eighty eighty CD 45032 2089 4 feet foot NNS 45032 2089 5 , , , 45032 2089 6 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 2089 7 higher high JJR 45032 2089 8 ; ; : 45032 2089 9 two two CD 45032 2089 10 to to TO 45032 2089 11 four four CD 45032 2089 12 feet foot NNS 45032 2089 13 in in IN 45032 2089 14 diameter diameter NN 45032 2089 15 . . . 45032 2090 1 Small small JJ 45032 2090 2 rough rough JJ 45032 2090 3 burr burr NNS 45032 2090 4 contains contain VBZ 45032 2090 5 two two CD 45032 2090 6 thin thin JJ 45032 2090 7 - - HYPH 45032 2090 8 shelled shell VBN 45032 2090 9 nuts nut NNS 45032 2090 10 . . . 45032 2091 1 Color color NN 45032 2091 2 , , , 45032 2091 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2091 4 , , , 45032 2091 5 or or CC 45032 2091 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2091 7 of of IN 45032 2091 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2091 9 . . . 45032 2092 1 Heartwood Heartwood VBN 45032 2092 2 reddish reddish JJ 45032 2092 3 , , , 45032 2092 4 variable variable JJ 45032 2092 5 shades shade NNS 45032 2092 6 , , , 45032 2092 7 sapwood sapwood NNP 45032 2092 8 white white JJ 45032 2092 9 . . . 45032 2093 1 Rather rather RB 45032 2093 2 close close RB 45032 2093 3 - - HYPH 45032 2093 4 grained grained JJ 45032 2093 5 , , , 45032 2093 6 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 2093 7 medullary medullary NN 45032 2093 8 rays ray NNS 45032 2093 9 . . . 45032 2094 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2094 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2094 3 of of IN 45032 2094 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2094 5 . . . 45032 2095 1 Hard hard JJ 45032 2095 2 , , , 45032 2095 3 strong strong JJ 45032 2095 4 , , , 45032 2095 5 tough tough JJ 45032 2095 6 , , , 45032 2095 7 not not RB 45032 2095 8 durable durable JJ 45032 2095 9 when when WRB 45032 2095 10 exposed expose VBN 45032 2095 11 . . . 45032 2096 1 Takes take VBZ 45032 2096 2 fine fine JJ 45032 2096 3 polish polish NN 45032 2096 4 . . . 45032 2097 1 Liable liable JJ 45032 2097 2 to to TO 45032 2097 3 check check VB 45032 2097 4 during during IN 45032 2097 5 seasoning seasoning NN 45032 2097 6 . . . 45032 2098 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2098 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2098 3 of of IN 45032 2098 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2098 5 . . . 45032 2099 1 Shoe shoe NN 45032 2099 2 - - HYPH 45032 2099 3 lasts last NNS 45032 2099 4 , , , 45032 2099 5 plane plane NN 45032 2099 6 - - HYPH 45032 2099 7 stocks stock NNS 45032 2099 8 , , , 45032 2099 9 ship ship NN 45032 2099 10 - - HYPH 45032 2099 11 building building NN 45032 2099 12 , , , 45032 2099 13 handles handle NNS 45032 2099 14 , , , 45032 2099 15 and and CC 45032 2099 16 fuel fuel NN 45032 2099 17 . . . 45032 2100 1 Carpentry carpentry NN 45032 2100 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2100 3 abroad abroad RB 45032 2100 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2100 5 , , , 45032 2100 6 wagon wagon NN 45032 2100 7 - - HYPH 45032 2100 8 making making NN 45032 2100 9 , , , 45032 2100 10 etc etc FW 45032 2100 11 . . . 45032 2101 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2101 2 of of IN 45032 2101 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2101 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2101 5 in in IN 45032 2101 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2101 7 per per IN 45032 2101 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2101 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2101 10 . . . 45032 2102 1 42 42 CD 45032 2102 2 . . . 45032 2103 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2103 2 of of IN 45032 2103 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2103 4 . . . 45032 2104 1 1,720,000 1,720,000 CD 45032 2104 2 . . . 45032 2105 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2105 2 of of IN 45032 2105 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2105 4 . . . 45032 2106 1 16,300 16,300 CD 45032 2106 2 . . . 45032 2107 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2107 2 . . . 45032 2108 1 The the DT 45032 2108 2 nuts nut NNS 45032 2108 3 are be VBP 45032 2108 4 seldom seldom RB 45032 2108 5 gathered gather VBN 45032 2108 6 in in IN 45032 2108 7 the the DT 45032 2108 8 United United NNP 45032 2108 9 States States NNP 45032 2108 10 , , , 45032 2108 11 nor nor CC 45032 2108 12 is be VBZ 45032 2108 13 the the DT 45032 2108 14 wood wood NN 45032 2108 15 there there RB 45032 2108 16 often often RB 45032 2108 17 utilized utilize VBN 45032 2108 18 in in IN 45032 2108 19 carpentry carpentry NN 45032 2108 20 . . . 45032 2109 1 This this DT 45032 2109 2 is be VBZ 45032 2109 3 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 2109 4 divided divide VBN 45032 2109 5 commercially commercially RB 45032 2109 6 into into IN 45032 2109 7 Red Red NNP 45032 2109 8 and and CC 45032 2109 9 White White NNP 45032 2109 10 Beech Beech NNP 45032 2109 11 , , , 45032 2109 12 according accord VBG 45032 2109 13 to to IN 45032 2109 14 color color NN 45032 2109 15 of of IN 45032 2109 16 wood wood NN 45032 2109 17 . . . 45032 2110 1 Such such JJ 45032 2110 2 division division NN 45032 2110 3 has have VBZ 45032 2110 4 no no DT 45032 2110 5 botanical botanical JJ 45032 2110 6 basis basis NN 45032 2110 7 . . . 45032 2111 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2111 2 p063 p063 NNP 45032 2111 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2111 4 IRONWOOD ironwood NN 45032 2111 5 , , , 45032 2111 6 BLUE BLUE NNP 45032 2111 7 BEECH BEECH NNP 45032 2111 8 . . . 45032 2112 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2112 2 Carpinus Carpinus NNP 45032 2112 3 caroliniana caroliniana NN 45032 2112 4 Walt Walt NNP 45032 2112 5 . . . 45032 2112 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2112 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2112 8 . . . 45032 2113 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2113 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2113 3 . . . 45032 2113 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2114 1 Ironwood Ironwood NNP 45032 2114 2 , , , 45032 2114 3 Blue Blue NNP 45032 2114 4 Beech Beech NNP 45032 2114 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2114 6 local local JJ 45032 2114 7 and and CC 45032 2114 8 common common JJ 45032 2114 9 name name NN 45032 2114 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2114 11 . . . 45032 2115 1 Water Water NNP 45032 2115 2 Beech Beech NNP 45032 2115 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2115 4 R. R. NNP 45032 2115 5 I. I. NNP 45032 2115 6 , , , 45032 2115 7 N. N. NNP 45032 2115 8 Y. Y. NNP 45032 2115 9 , , , 45032 2115 10 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 2115 11 , , , 45032 2115 12 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 2115 13 , , , 45032 2115 14 W. W. NNP 45032 2115 15 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 2115 16 , , , 45032 2115 17 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 2115 18 , , , 45032 2115 19 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 2115 20 , , , 45032 2115 21 Ind. Indiana NNP 45032 2115 22 , , , 45032 2115 23 Mich. Michigan NNP 45032 2115 24 , , , 45032 2115 25 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 2115 26 , , , 45032 2115 27 Nebr. Nebraska NNP 45032 2115 28 , , , 45032 2115 29 Kans. Kansas NNP 45032 2115 30 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2115 31 . . . 45032 2116 1 Hornbeam Hornbeam NNP 45032 2116 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2116 3 Me -PRON- PRP 45032 2116 4 . . . 45032 2116 5 , , , 45032 2116 6 N. N. NNP 45032 2116 7 H. H. NNP 45032 2116 8 , , , 45032 2116 9 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 2116 10 , , , 45032 2116 11 R. R. NNP 45032 2116 12 I. I. NNP 45032 2116 13 , , , 45032 2116 14 Conn. Connecticut NNP 45032 2116 15 , , , 45032 2116 16 N. N. NNP 45032 2116 17 Y. Y. NNP 45032 2116 18 , , , 45032 2116 19 N. N. NNP 45032 2116 20 J. J. NNP 45032 2116 21 , , , 45032 2116 22 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 2116 23 , , , 45032 2116 24 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 2116 25 , , , 45032 2116 26 N. N. NNP 45032 2116 27 C. C. NNP 45032 2116 28 , , , 45032 2116 29 S. S. NNP 45032 2116 30 C. C. NNP 45032 2116 31 , , , 45032 2116 32 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 2116 33 , , , 45032 2116 34 Tex Tex NNP 45032 2116 35 . . NNP 45032 2116 36 , , , 45032 2116 37 Ky. Kentucky NNP 45032 2116 38 , , , 45032 2116 39 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 2116 40 , , , 45032 2116 41 Kans. Kansas NNP 45032 2116 42 , , , 45032 2116 43 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 2116 44 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2116 45 . . . 45032 2117 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2117 2 . . . 45032 2118 1 Quebec Quebec NNP 45032 2118 2 to to IN 45032 2118 3 Florida Florida NNP 45032 2118 4 , , , 45032 2118 5 westward westward RB 45032 2118 6 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 2118 7 to to IN 45032 2118 8 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 45032 2118 9 and and CC 45032 2118 10 Texas Texas NNP 45032 2118 11 . . . 45032 2119 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2119 2 of of IN 45032 2119 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2119 4 . . . 45032 2120 1 Thirty thirty CD 45032 2120 2 to to TO 45032 2120 3 fifty fifty CD 45032 2120 4 feet foot NNS 45032 2120 5 in in IN 45032 2120 6 height height NN 45032 2120 7 . . . 45032 2121 1 Six six CD 45032 2121 2 inches inch NNS 45032 2121 3 to to TO 45032 2121 4 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 2121 5 two two CD 45032 2121 6 feet foot NNS 45032 2121 7 in in IN 45032 2121 8 diameter diameter NN 45032 2121 9 . . . 45032 2122 1 A a DT 45032 2122 2 small small JJ 45032 2122 3 tree tree NN 45032 2122 4 , , , 45032 2122 5 dark dark JJ 45032 2122 6 bluish bluish JJ 45032 2122 7 - - HYPH 45032 2122 8 gray gray JJ 45032 2122 9 ; ; : 45032 2122 10 bark bark NN 45032 2122 11 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 2122 12 that that DT 45032 2122 13 of of IN 45032 2122 14 beech beech NNP 45032 2122 15 save save NNP 45032 2122 16 in in IN 45032 2122 17 color color NN 45032 2122 18 . . . 45032 2123 1 Color color NN 45032 2123 2 , , , 45032 2123 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2123 4 , , , 45032 2123 5 or or CC 45032 2123 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2123 7 of of IN 45032 2123 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2123 9 . . . 45032 2124 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 2124 2 light light NN 45032 2124 3 brown brown NN 45032 2124 4 , , , 45032 2124 5 thick thick JJ 45032 2124 6 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 2124 7 nearly nearly RB 45032 2124 8 white white JJ 45032 2124 9 , , , 45032 2124 10 close close RB 45032 2124 11 - - HYPH 45032 2124 12 grained grained JJ 45032 2124 13 . . . 45032 2125 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2125 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2125 3 of of IN 45032 2125 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2125 5 . . . 45032 2126 1 Very very RB 45032 2126 2 hard hard RB 45032 2126 3 , , , 45032 2126 4 tough tough JJ 45032 2126 5 , , , 45032 2126 6 strong strong JJ 45032 2126 7 , , , 45032 2126 8 heavy heavy JJ 45032 2126 9 , , , 45032 2126 10 very very RB 45032 2126 11 stiff stiff JJ 45032 2126 12 , , , 45032 2126 13 inclined incline VBN 45032 2126 14 to to TO 45032 2126 15 check check VB 45032 2126 16 during during IN 45032 2126 17 seasoning seasoning NN 45032 2126 18 , , , 45032 2126 19 not not RB 45032 2126 20 durable durable JJ 45032 2126 21 when when WRB 45032 2126 22 exposed expose VBN 45032 2126 23 . . . 45032 2127 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2127 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2127 3 of of IN 45032 2127 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2127 5 . . . 45032 2128 1 Levers lever NNS 45032 2128 2 , , , 45032 2128 3 tool tool NN 45032 2128 4 - - HYPH 45032 2128 5 handles handle NNS 45032 2128 6 , , , 45032 2128 7 etc etc FW 45032 2128 8 . . . 45032 2129 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2129 2 of of IN 45032 2129 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2129 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2129 5 in in IN 45032 2129 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2129 7 per per IN 45032 2129 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2129 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2129 10 . . . 45032 2130 1 45 45 CD 45032 2130 2 . . . 45032 2131 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2131 2 of of IN 45032 2131 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2131 4 . . . 45032 2132 1 1,630,000 1,630,000 CD 45032 2132 2 . . . 45032 2133 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2133 2 of of IN 45032 2133 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2133 4 . . . 45032 2134 1 16,300 16,300 CD 45032 2134 2 . . . 45032 2135 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2135 2 . . . 45032 2136 1 Prized prize VBN 45032 2136 2 by by IN 45032 2136 3 wheelwrights wheelwright NNS 45032 2136 4 in in IN 45032 2136 5 Europe Europe NNP 45032 2136 6 . . . 45032 2137 1 Resemblance resemblance NN 45032 2137 2 of of IN 45032 2137 3 bluish bluish JJ 45032 2137 4 bark bark NN 45032 2137 5 to to IN 45032 2137 6 light light JJ 45032 2137 7 - - HYPH 45032 2137 8 gray gray JJ 45032 2137 9 bark bark NN 45032 2137 10 of of IN 45032 2137 11 beech beech FW 45032 2137 12 gave give VBD 45032 2137 13 rise rise NN 45032 2137 14 to to IN 45032 2137 15 name name VB 45032 2137 16 . . . 45032 2138 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2138 2 p064 p064 NN 45032 2138 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2138 4 IRONWOOD ironwood NN 45032 2138 5 , , , 45032 2138 6 HOP HOP NNP 45032 2138 7 HORNBEAM HORNBEAM NNP 45032 2138 8 . . . 45032 2139 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2139 2 Ostrya Ostrya NNP 45032 2139 3 virginiana virginiana IN 45032 2139 4 Willd Willd NNP 45032 2139 5 . . . 45032 2139 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2139 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2139 8 . . . 45032 2140 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2140 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2140 3 . . . 45032 2140 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2141 1 Ironwood Ironwood NNP 45032 2141 2 , , , 45032 2141 3 Hop Hop NNP 45032 2141 4 Hornbeam Hornbeam NNP 45032 2141 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2141 6 local local JJ 45032 2141 7 and and CC 45032 2141 8 common common JJ 45032 2141 9 names name NNS 45032 2141 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2141 11 . . . 45032 2142 1 Leverwood Leverwood NNP 45032 2142 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2142 3 Vt Vt NNP 45032 2142 4 . . NNP 45032 2142 5 , , , 45032 2142 6 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 2142 7 , , , 45032 2142 8 R. R. NNP 45032 2142 9 I. I. NNP 45032 2142 10 , , , 45032 2142 11 N. N. NNP 45032 2142 12 Y. Y. NNP 45032 2142 13 , , , 45032 2142 14 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 2142 15 , , , 45032 2142 16 Kans. Kansas NNP 45032 2142 17 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2142 18 . . . 45032 2143 1 Hornbeam Hornbeam NNP 45032 2143 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2143 3 R. R. NNP 45032 2143 4 I. I. NNP 45032 2143 5 , , , 45032 2143 6 N. N. NNP 45032 2143 7 Y. Y. NNP 45032 2143 8 , , , 45032 2143 9 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 2143 10 , , , 45032 2143 11 S. S. NNP 45032 2143 12 C. C. NNP 45032 2143 13 , , , 45032 2143 14 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 2143 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2143 16 . . . 45032 2144 1 Hardhack Hardhack NNP 45032 2144 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2144 3 Vt Vt NNP 45032 2144 4 . . NNP 45032 2144 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2144 6 . . . 45032 2145 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2145 2 . . . 45032 2146 1 Nova Nova NNP 45032 2146 2 Scotia Scotia NNP 45032 2146 3 to to IN 45032 2146 4 Florida Florida NNP 45032 2146 5 , , , 45032 2146 6 westward westward RB 45032 2146 7 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 2146 8 to to IN 45032 2146 9 Dakota Dakota NNP 45032 2146 10 and and CC 45032 2146 11 Texas Texas NNP 45032 2146 12 . . . 45032 2147 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2147 2 of of IN 45032 2147 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2147 4 . . . 45032 2148 1 Thirty thirty CD 45032 2148 2 to to TO 45032 2148 3 forty forty CD 45032 2148 4 feet foot NNS 45032 2148 5 in in IN 45032 2148 6 height height NN 45032 2148 7 , , , 45032 2148 8 one one CD 45032 2148 9 foot foot NN 45032 2148 10 or or CC 45032 2148 11 less less JJR 45032 2148 12 in in IN 45032 2148 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 2148 14 . . . 45032 2149 1 The the DT 45032 2149 2 bark bark NN 45032 2149 3 exhibits exhibit VBZ 45032 2149 4 long long JJ 45032 2149 5 vertical vertical JJ 45032 2149 6 rows row NNS 45032 2149 7 of of IN 45032 2149 8 small small JJ 45032 2149 9 squares square NNS 45032 2149 10 . . . 45032 2150 1 Small small JJ 45032 2150 2 fruit fruit NN 45032 2150 3 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 2150 4 hops hop VBZ 45032 2150 5 . . . 45032 2151 1 Leaves leave NNS 45032 2151 2 resemble resemble VBP 45032 2151 3 those those DT 45032 2151 4 of of IN 45032 2151 5 birch birch NNP 45032 2151 6 . . . 45032 2152 1 Color color NN 45032 2152 2 , , , 45032 2152 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2152 4 , , , 45032 2152 5 or or CC 45032 2152 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2152 7 of of IN 45032 2152 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2152 9 . . . 45032 2153 1 Heartwood Heartwood VBN 45032 2153 2 reddish reddish JJ 45032 2153 3 brown brown NN 45032 2153 4 , , , 45032 2153 5 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 2153 6 white white JJ 45032 2153 7 , , , 45032 2153 8 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 2153 9 lighter light JJR 45032 2153 10 or or CC 45032 2153 11 white white JJ 45032 2153 12 . . . 45032 2154 1 Close close JJ 45032 2154 2 - - HYPH 45032 2154 3 grained grained JJ 45032 2154 4 , , , 45032 2154 5 compact compact JJ 45032 2154 6 structure structure NN 45032 2154 7 . . . 45032 2155 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2155 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2155 3 of of IN 45032 2155 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2155 5 . . . 45032 2156 1 Very very RB 45032 2156 2 strong strong JJ 45032 2156 3 , , , 45032 2156 4 hard hard JJ 45032 2156 5 , , , 45032 2156 6 heavy heavy JJ 45032 2156 7 , , , 45032 2156 8 tough tough JJ 45032 2156 9 , , , 45032 2156 10 durable durable JJ 45032 2156 11 when when WRB 45032 2156 12 exposed expose VBN 45032 2156 13 . . . 45032 2157 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2157 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2157 3 of of IN 45032 2157 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2157 5 . . . 45032 2158 1 Posts post NNS 45032 2158 2 , , , 45032 2158 3 levers lever NNS 45032 2158 4 , , , 45032 2158 5 tool tool NN 45032 2158 6 - - HYPH 45032 2158 7 handles handle NNS 45032 2158 8 , , , 45032 2158 9 axe axe NN 45032 2158 10 - - HYPH 45032 2158 11 helves helve NNS 45032 2158 12 , , , 45032 2158 13 mill mill NN 45032 2158 14 - - HYPH 45032 2158 15 cogs cog NNS 45032 2158 16 , , , 45032 2158 17 wedges wedge NNS 45032 2158 18 . . . 45032 2159 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2159 2 of of IN 45032 2159 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2159 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2159 5 in in IN 45032 2159 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2159 7 per per IN 45032 2159 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2159 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2159 10 . . . 45032 2160 1 51 51 CD 45032 2160 2 . . . 45032 2161 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2161 2 of of IN 45032 2161 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2161 4 . . . 45032 2162 1 1,950,000 1,950,000 CD 45032 2162 2 . . . 45032 2163 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2163 2 of of IN 45032 2163 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2163 4 . . . 45032 2164 1 16,000 16,000 CD 45032 2164 2 . . . 45032 2165 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2165 2 . . . 45032 2166 1 Trees tree NNS 45032 2166 2 over over IN 45032 2166 3 twelve twelve CD 45032 2166 4 inches inch NNS 45032 2166 5 in in IN 45032 2166 6 diameter diameter NN 45032 2166 7 are be VBP 45032 2166 8 often often RB 45032 2166 9 hollow hollow JJ 45032 2166 10 . . . 45032 2167 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2167 2 p065 p065 NN 45032 2167 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2167 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2167 5 Illustration illustration NN 45032 2167 6 : : : 45032 2167 7 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 2167 8 13 13 CD 45032 2167 9 . . . 45032 2168 1 SYCAMORE SYCAMORE NNP 45032 2168 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2168 3 _ _ NNP 45032 2168 4 Platanus Platanus NNP 45032 2168 5 occidentalis occidentalis NN 45032 2168 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2168 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2168 8 . . . 45032 2169 1 Quartered Quartered NNP 45032 2169 2 Sycamore Sycamore NNP 45032 2169 3 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2169 4 . . . 45032 2169 5 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2170 1 SYCAMORE sycamore FW 45032 2170 2 . . . 45032 2171 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2171 2 _ _ NNP 45032 2171 3 Platanus Platanus NNP 45032 2171 4 _ _ NNP 45032 2171 5 . . . 45032 2171 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2172 1 The the DT 45032 2172 2 name name NN 45032 2172 3 Sycamore Sycamore NNP 45032 2172 4 applies apply VBZ 45032 2172 5 to to IN 45032 2172 6 a a DT 45032 2172 7 maple maple NN 45032 2172 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2172 9 _ _ NNP 45032 2172 10 Acer Acer NNP 45032 2172 11 pseudo pseudo NN 45032 2172 12 - - NN 45032 2172 13 platanus platanus NNP 45032 2172 14 _ _ NNP 45032 2172 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2172 16 in in IN 45032 2172 17 Europe Europe NNP 45032 2172 18 , , , 45032 2172 19 to to IN 45032 2172 20 a a DT 45032 2172 21 fig fig NN 45032 2172 22 - - HYPH 45032 2172 23 tree tree NN 45032 2172 24 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2172 25 _ _ NNP 45032 2172 26 Ficus Ficus NNP 45032 2172 27 sycomorus sycomorus NN 45032 2172 28 _ _ NNP 45032 2172 29 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2172 30 in in IN 45032 2172 31 the the DT 45032 2172 32 Orient,[40 orient,[40 NN 45032 2172 33 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2172 34 and and CC 45032 2172 35 to to IN 45032 2172 36 the the DT 45032 2172 37 buttonball buttonball NN 45032 2172 38 or or CC 45032 2172 39 plane plane NN 45032 2172 40 tree tree NN 45032 2172 41 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2172 42 _ _ NNP 45032 2172 43 Platanus Platanus NNP 45032 2172 44 _ _ NNP 45032 2172 45 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2172 46 in in IN 45032 2172 47 North North NNP 45032 2172 48 America America NNP 45032 2172 49 . . . 45032 2173 1 Of of IN 45032 2173 2 the the DT 45032 2173 3 plane plane NN 45032 2173 4 trees tree NNS 45032 2173 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2173 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2173 7 Platanus Platanus NNP 45032 2173 8 _ _ NNP 45032 2173 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2173 10 the the DT 45032 2173 11 common common JJ 45032 2173 12 or or CC 45032 2173 13 Oriental oriental JJ 45032 2173 14 plane plane NN 45032 2173 15 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2173 16 _ _ NNP 45032 2173 17 Platanus Platanus NNP 45032 2173 18 orientalis orientali NNS 45032 2173 19 _ _ NNP 45032 2173 20 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2173 21 is be VBZ 45032 2173 22 a a DT 45032 2173 23 native native NN 45032 2173 24 of of IN 45032 2173 25 Europe Europe NNP 45032 2173 26 ; ; : 45032 2173 27 the the DT 45032 2173 28 plane plane NN 45032 2173 29 , , , 45032 2173 30 buttonball buttonball NN 45032 2173 31 , , , 45032 2173 32 or or CC 45032 2173 33 sycamore sycamore NN 45032 2173 34 tree tree NN 45032 2173 35 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2173 36 _ _ NNP 45032 2173 37 Platanus Platanus NNP 45032 2173 38 occidentalis occidentalis NN 45032 2173 39 _ _ NNP 45032 2173 40 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2173 41 is be VBZ 45032 2173 42 a a DT 45032 2173 43 native native JJ 45032 2173 44 and and CC 45032 2173 45 common common JJ 45032 2173 46 tree tree NN 45032 2173 47 in in IN 45032 2173 48 eastern eastern JJ 45032 2173 49 North North NNP 45032 2173 50 America America NNP 45032 2173 51 ; ; : 45032 2173 52 and and CC 45032 2173 53 the the DT 45032 2173 54 California California NNP 45032 2173 55 plane plane NN 45032 2173 56 , , , 45032 2173 57 buttonball buttonball NN 45032 2173 58 , , , 45032 2173 59 or or CC 45032 2173 60 sycamore sycamore NN 45032 2173 61 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2173 62 _ _ NNP 45032 2173 63 Platanus Platanus NNP 45032 2173 64 racemosa racemosa NN 45032 2173 65 _ _ NNP 45032 2173 66 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2173 67 is be VBZ 45032 2173 68 a a DT 45032 2173 69 native native NN 45032 2173 70 of of IN 45032 2173 71 western western JJ 45032 2173 72 North North NNP 45032 2173 73 America America NNP 45032 2173 74 . . . 45032 2174 1 The the DT 45032 2174 2 sycamore sycamore NN 45032 2174 3 stands stand VBZ 45032 2174 4 for for IN 45032 2174 5 curiosity curiosity NN 45032 2174 6 , , , 45032 2174 7 because because IN 45032 2174 8 of of IN 45032 2174 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2174 10 Biblical biblical JJ 45032 2174 11 association association NN 45032 2174 12 with with IN 45032 2174 13 Zaccheus Zaccheus NNP 45032 2174 14 . . . 45032 2175 1 Many many JJ 45032 2175 2 European european JJ 45032 2175 3 sycamores sycamore NNS 45032 2175 4 were be VBD 45032 2175 5 planted plant VBN 45032 2175 6 by by IN 45032 2175 7 religious religious JJ 45032 2175 8 persons person NNS 45032 2175 9 during during IN 45032 2175 10 the the DT 45032 2175 11 middle middle JJ 45032 2175 12 ages age NNS 45032 2175 13 because because IN 45032 2175 14 of of IN 45032 2175 15 the the DT 45032 2175 16 belief belief NN 45032 2175 17 that that IN 45032 2175 18 they -PRON- PRP 45032 2175 19 were be VBD 45032 2175 20 the the DT 45032 2175 21 trees tree NNS 45032 2175 22 thus thus RB 45032 2175 23 referred refer VBD 45032 2175 24 to to IN 45032 2175 25 in in IN 45032 2175 26 the the DT 45032 2175 27 Bible Bible NNP 45032 2175 28 . . . 45032 2176 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2176 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 2176 3 : : : 45032 2176 4 SYCAMORE SYCAMORE NNP 45032 2176 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2176 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2176 7 Platanus Platanus NNP 45032 2176 8 occidentalis occidentalis NN 45032 2176 9 _ _ NNP 45032 2176 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2176 11 . . . 45032 2176 12 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2177 1 The the DT 45032 2177 2 woods wood NNS 45032 2177 3 afforded afford VBN 45032 2177 4 by by IN 45032 2177 5 the the DT 45032 2177 6 American american JJ 45032 2177 7 sycamores sycamore NNS 45032 2177 8 have have VBP 45032 2177 9 unusually unusually RB 45032 2177 10 complicated complicate VBN 45032 2177 11 , , , 45032 2177 12 cross cross JJ 45032 2177 13 - - JJ 45032 2177 14 grained grained JJ 45032 2177 15 , , , 45032 2177 16 but but CC 45032 2177 17 beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 2177 18 structures structure NNS 45032 2177 19 , , , 45032 2177 20 difficult difficult JJ 45032 2177 21 to to TO 45032 2177 22 work work VB 45032 2177 23 , , , 45032 2177 24 but but CC 45032 2177 25 standing stand VBG 45032 2177 26 well well RB 45032 2177 27 and and CC 45032 2177 28 valued value VBN 45032 2177 29 for for IN 45032 2177 30 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 2177 31 work work NN 45032 2177 32 and and CC 45032 2177 33 small small JJ 45032 2177 34 articles article NNS 45032 2177 35 . . . 45032 2178 1 American american JJ 45032 2178 2 trees tree NNS 45032 2178 3 are be VBP 45032 2178 4 often often RB 45032 2178 5 very very RB 45032 2178 6 large large JJ 45032 2178 7 . . . 45032 2179 1 American american JJ 45032 2179 2 buttonball buttonball NN 45032 2179 3 or or CC 45032 2179 4 sycamore sycamore NN 45032 2179 5 trees tree NNS 45032 2179 6 are be VBP 45032 2179 7 distinguished distinguish VBN 45032 2179 8 by by IN 45032 2179 9 rough rough JJ 45032 2179 10 balls ball NNS 45032 2179 11 which which WDT 45032 2179 12 remain remain VBP 45032 2179 13 hanging hang VBG 45032 2179 14 on on IN 45032 2179 15 long long JJ 45032 2179 16 stems stem NNS 45032 2179 17 throughout throughout IN 45032 2179 18 the the DT 45032 2179 19 winter winter NN 45032 2179 20 . . . 45032 2180 1 The the DT 45032 2180 2 bark bark NN 45032 2180 3 also also RB 45032 2180 4 is be VBZ 45032 2180 5 shed shed VBN 45032 2180 6 to to IN 45032 2180 7 an an DT 45032 2180 8 unusual unusual JJ 45032 2180 9 extent extent NN 45032 2180 10 ; ; : 45032 2180 11 flakes flake NNS 45032 2180 12 of of IN 45032 2180 13 the the DT 45032 2180 14 outer outer JJ 45032 2180 15 cover cover NN 45032 2180 16 drop drop VB 45032 2180 17 away away RB 45032 2180 18 , , , 45032 2180 19 exposing expose VBG 45032 2180 20 smooth smooth JJ 45032 2180 21 inner inner JJ 45032 2180 22 surfaces surface NNS 45032 2180 23 so so RB 45032 2180 24 white white JJ 45032 2180 25 as as IN 45032 2180 26 to to TO 45032 2180 27 appear appear VB 45032 2180 28 as as IN 45032 2180 29 if if IN 45032 2180 30 painted paint VBN 45032 2180 31 . . . 45032 2181 1 Six six CD 45032 2181 2 or or CC 45032 2181 3 seven seven CD 45032 2181 4 species specie NNS 45032 2181 5 are be VBP 45032 2181 6 included include VBN 45032 2181 7 in in IN 45032 2181 8 the the DT 45032 2181 9 genus genus NN 45032 2181 10 ; ; : 45032 2181 11 three three CD 45032 2181 12 occur occur NN 45032 2181 13 in in IN 45032 2181 14 North North NNP 45032 2181 15 America America NNP 45032 2181 16 . . . 45032 2182 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2182 2 Platanus Platanus NNP 45032 2182 3 _ _ NNP 45032 2182 4 is be VBZ 45032 2182 5 from from IN 45032 2182 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2182 7 platus platus NNP 45032 2182 8 _ _ NNP 45032 2182 9 , , , 45032 2182 10 signifying signify VBG 45032 2182 11 broad broad RB 45032 2182 12 , , , 45032 2182 13 and and CC 45032 2182 14 refers refer VBZ 45032 2182 15 to to IN 45032 2182 16 the the DT 45032 2182 17 shape shape NN 45032 2182 18 of of IN 45032 2182 19 the the DT 45032 2182 20 leaves leave NNS 45032 2182 21 . . . 45032 2183 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2183 2 p066 p066 NNP 45032 2183 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2183 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 2183 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2183 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 2183 7 40 40 CD 45032 2183 8 : : : 45032 2183 9 Brockhaus Brockhaus NNP 45032 2183 10 , , , 45032 2183 11 Konversations Konversations NNPS 45032 2183 12 - - HYPH 45032 2183 13 Lexicon Lexicon NNP 45032 2183 14 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2183 15 B. B. NNP 45032 2184 1 15 15 CD 45032 2184 2 , , , 45032 2184 3 p. p. NN 45032 2185 1 536 536 CD 45032 2185 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2185 3 . . . 45032 2185 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2186 1 SYCAMORE sycamore FW 45032 2186 2 . . . 45032 2187 1 BUTTONWOOD buttonwood NN 45032 2187 2 . . . 45032 2188 1 BUTTONBALL BUTTONBALL NNP 45032 2188 2 - - HYPH 45032 2188 3 TREE TREE NNP 45032 2188 4 . . . 45032 2189 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2189 2 Platanus Platanus NNP 45032 2189 3 occidentalis occidentalis NN 45032 2189 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 2189 5 . . . 45032 2189 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2189 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2189 8 . . . 45032 2190 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2190 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2190 3 . . . 45032 2190 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2191 1 Sycamore Sycamore NNP 45032 2191 2 , , , 45032 2191 3 Buttonwood Buttonwood NNP 45032 2191 4 , , , 45032 2191 5 Buttonball Buttonball NNP 45032 2191 6 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2191 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2191 8 local local JJ 45032 2191 9 and and CC 45032 2191 10 common common JJ 45032 2191 11 names name NNS 45032 2191 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2191 13 . . . 45032 2192 1 Buttonball Buttonball NNP 45032 2192 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2192 3 R. R. NNP 45032 2192 4 I. I. NNP 45032 2192 5 , , , 45032 2192 6 N. N. NNP 45032 2192 7 Y. Y. NNP 45032 2192 8 , , , 45032 2192 9 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 2192 10 , , , 45032 2192 11 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 2192 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2192 13 . . . 45032 2193 1 Plane plane NN 45032 2193 2 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2193 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2193 4 R. R. NNP 45032 2193 5 I. I. NNP 45032 2193 6 , , , 45032 2193 7 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 2193 8 , , , 45032 2193 9 S. S. NNP 45032 2193 10 C. C. NNP 45032 2193 11 , , , 45032 2193 12 Kans. Kansas NNP 45032 2193 13 , , , 45032 2193 14 Nebr. Nebraska NNP 45032 2193 15 , , , 45032 2193 16 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 2193 17 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2193 18 . . . 45032 2194 1 Water Water NNP 45032 2194 2 Beech Beech NNP 45032 2194 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2194 4 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 2194 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2194 6 . . . 45032 2195 1 Platane platane NN 45032 2195 2 cotonier cotonier NN 45032 2195 3 , , , 45032 2195 4 Bois Bois NNP 45032 2195 5 puant puant NN 45032 2195 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2195 7 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 2195 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2195 9 . . . 45032 2196 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2196 2 . . . 45032 2197 1 Maine Maine NNP 45032 2197 2 to to IN 45032 2197 3 Florida Florida NNP 45032 2197 4 , , , 45032 2197 5 westward westward RB 45032 2197 6 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 2197 7 to to IN 45032 2197 8 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 45032 2197 9 and and CC 45032 2197 10 Texas Texas NNP 45032 2197 11 . . . 45032 2198 1 Best well RBS 45032 2198 2 in in IN 45032 2198 3 bottom bottom JJ 45032 2198 4 lands land NNS 45032 2198 5 of of IN 45032 2198 6 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 2198 7 and and CC 45032 2198 8 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 45032 2198 9 River River NNP 45032 2198 10 basins basin NNS 45032 2198 11 . . . 45032 2199 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2199 2 of of IN 45032 2199 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2199 4 . . . 45032 2200 1 Ninety ninety CD 45032 2200 2 to to IN 45032 2200 3 over over IN 45032 2200 4 one one CD 45032 2200 5 hundred hundred CD 45032 2200 6 feet foot NNS 45032 2200 7 in in IN 45032 2200 8 height height NN 45032 2200 9 , , , 45032 2200 10 six six CD 45032 2200 11 to to TO 45032 2200 12 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 2200 13 twelve twelve CD 45032 2200 14 feet foot NNS 45032 2200 15 in in IN 45032 2200 16 diameter diameter NN 45032 2200 17 . . . 45032 2201 1 Inner inner JJ 45032 2201 2 bark bark NN 45032 2201 3 exposed expose VBN 45032 2201 4 in in IN 45032 2201 5 white white JJ 45032 2201 6 patches patch NNS 45032 2201 7 . . . 45032 2202 1 Large large JJ 45032 2202 2 rough rough JJ 45032 2202 3 balls ball NNS 45032 2202 4 or or CC 45032 2202 5 fruit fruit NN 45032 2202 6 . . . 45032 2203 1 Color color NN 45032 2203 2 , , , 45032 2203 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2203 4 , , , 45032 2203 5 or or CC 45032 2203 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2203 7 of of IN 45032 2203 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2203 9 . . . 45032 2204 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 2204 2 reddish reddish JJ 45032 2204 3 brown brown NN 45032 2204 4 , , , 45032 2204 5 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 2204 6 lighter light JJR 45032 2204 7 , , , 45032 2204 8 close close RB 45032 2204 9 - - HYPH 45032 2204 10 grained grained JJ 45032 2204 11 , , , 45032 2204 12 compact compact JJ 45032 2204 13 structures structure NNS 45032 2204 14 , , , 45032 2204 15 satiny satiny JJ 45032 2204 16 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 2204 17 medullary medullary NN 45032 2204 18 rays ray NNS 45032 2204 19 . . . 45032 2205 1 Attractive attractive JJ 45032 2205 2 when when WRB 45032 2205 3 quartered quarter VBN 45032 2205 4 . . . 45032 2206 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2206 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2206 3 of of IN 45032 2206 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2206 5 . . . 45032 2207 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 2207 2 , , , 45032 2207 3 hard hard JJ 45032 2207 4 , , , 45032 2207 5 difficult difficult JJ 45032 2207 6 to to TO 45032 2207 7 work work VB 45032 2207 8 , , , 45032 2207 9 not not RB 45032 2207 10 strong strong JJ 45032 2207 11 , , , 45032 2207 12 stands stand VBZ 45032 2207 13 well well RB 45032 2207 14 when when WRB 45032 2207 15 not not RB 45032 2207 16 exposed expose VBN 45032 2207 17 . . . 45032 2208 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2208 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2208 3 of of IN 45032 2208 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2208 5 . . . 45032 2209 1 Tobacco tobacco NN 45032 2209 2 - - HYPH 45032 2209 3 boxes box NNS 45032 2209 4 , , , 45032 2209 5 ox ox NN 45032 2209 6 - - HYPH 45032 2209 7 yokes yoke NNS 45032 2209 8 , , , 45032 2209 9 butcher butcher NN 45032 2209 10 - - HYPH 45032 2209 11 blocks block NNS 45032 2209 12 , , , 45032 2209 13 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 2209 14 - - HYPH 45032 2209 15 work work NN 45032 2209 16 . . . 45032 2210 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2210 2 of of IN 45032 2210 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2210 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2210 5 in in IN 45032 2210 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2210 7 per per IN 45032 2210 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2210 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2210 10 . . . 45032 2211 1 35 35 CD 45032 2211 2 . . . 45032 2212 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2212 2 of of IN 45032 2212 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2212 4 . . . 45032 2213 1 1,220,000 1,220,000 CD 45032 2213 2 . . . 45032 2214 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2214 2 of of IN 45032 2214 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2214 4 . . . 45032 2215 1 9000 9000 CD 45032 2215 2 . . . 45032 2216 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2216 2 . . . 45032 2217 1 Some some DT 45032 2217 2 specimens specimen NNS 45032 2217 3 rank rank VBP 45032 2217 4 among among IN 45032 2217 5 the the DT 45032 2217 6 largest large JJS 45032 2217 7 of of IN 45032 2217 8 American american JJ 45032 2217 9 deciduous deciduous JJ 45032 2217 10 trees tree NNS 45032 2217 11 . . . 45032 2218 1 These these DT 45032 2218 2 are be VBP 45032 2218 3 usually usually RB 45032 2218 4 hollow hollow JJ 45032 2218 5 . . . 45032 2219 1 The the DT 45032 2219 2 remarkably remarkably RB 45032 2219 3 rigid rigid JJ 45032 2219 4 bark bark NN 45032 2219 5 does do VBZ 45032 2219 6 not not RB 45032 2219 7 stretch stretch VB 45032 2219 8 to to TO 45032 2219 9 accommodate accommodate VB 45032 2219 10 the the DT 45032 2219 11 growth growth NN 45032 2219 12 and and CC 45032 2219 13 is be VBZ 45032 2219 14 thus thus RB 45032 2219 15 discarded discard VBN 45032 2219 16 to to IN 45032 2219 17 an an DT 45032 2219 18 unusual unusual JJ 45032 2219 19 degree degree NN 45032 2219 20 . . . 45032 2220 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2220 2 p067 p067 NN 45032 2220 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2220 4 CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA NNP 45032 2220 5 SYCAMORE SYCAMORE NNP 45032 2220 6 . . . 45032 2221 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2221 2 Platanus Platanus NNP 45032 2221 3 racemosa racemosa VBP 45032 2221 4 Nutt Nutt NNP 45032 2221 5 . . . 45032 2221 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2221 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2221 8 . . . 45032 2222 1 Sycamore Sycamore NNP 45032 2222 2 , , , 45032 2222 3 Buttonwood Buttonwood NNP 45032 2222 4 , , , 45032 2222 5 Buttonball Buttonball NNP 45032 2222 6 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2222 7 , , , 45032 2222 8 Buttonball Buttonball NNP 45032 2222 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2222 10 California California NNP 45032 2222 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2222 12 . . . 45032 2223 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2223 2 . . . 45032 2224 1 California California NNP 45032 2224 2 . . . 45032 2225 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2225 2 of of IN 45032 2225 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2225 4 . . . 45032 2226 1 Seventy seventy CD 45032 2226 2 - - HYPH 45032 2226 3 five five CD 45032 2226 4 to to IN 45032 2226 5 one one CD 45032 2226 6 hundred hundred CD 45032 2226 7 feet foot NNS 45032 2226 8 in in IN 45032 2226 9 height height NN 45032 2226 10 , , , 45032 2226 11 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 2226 12 higher high JJR 45032 2226 13 ; ; : 45032 2226 14 three three CD 45032 2226 15 to to TO 45032 2226 16 four four CD 45032 2226 17 feet foot NNS 45032 2226 18 in in IN 45032 2226 19 diameter diameter NN 45032 2226 20 . . . 45032 2227 1 The the DT 45032 2227 2 bark bark NN 45032 2227 3 exfoliates exfoliate VBZ 45032 2227 4 in in IN 45032 2227 5 irregular irregular JJ 45032 2227 6 patches patch NNS 45032 2227 7 . . . 45032 2228 1 Color color NN 45032 2228 2 , , , 45032 2228 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2228 4 , , , 45032 2228 5 or or CC 45032 2228 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2228 7 of of IN 45032 2228 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2228 9 . . . 45032 2229 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 2229 2 light light JJ 45032 2229 3 reddish reddish JJ 45032 2229 4 brown brown NN 45032 2229 5 , , , 45032 2229 6 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 2229 7 lighter light JJR 45032 2229 8 , , , 45032 2229 9 close close RB 45032 2229 10 - - HYPH 45032 2229 11 grained grained JJ 45032 2229 12 , , , 45032 2229 13 compact compact JJ 45032 2229 14 structure structure NN 45032 2229 15 , , , 45032 2229 16 medullary medullary JJ 45032 2229 17 rays ray NNS 45032 2229 18 numerous numerous JJ 45032 2229 19 and and CC 45032 2229 20 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 2229 21 . . . 45032 2230 1 Beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 2230 2 when when WRB 45032 2230 3 quartered quarter VBN 45032 2230 4 . . . 45032 2231 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2231 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2231 3 of of IN 45032 2231 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2231 5 . . . 45032 2232 1 Brittle brittle JJ 45032 2232 2 , , , 45032 2232 3 very very RB 45032 2232 4 difficult difficult JJ 45032 2232 5 to to TO 45032 2232 6 split split VB 45032 2232 7 and and CC 45032 2232 8 to to IN 45032 2232 9 season season VB 45032 2232 10 . . . 45032 2233 1 Qualities quality NNS 45032 2233 2 similar similar JJ 45032 2233 3 to to IN 45032 2233 4 those those DT 45032 2233 5 of of IN 45032 2233 6 P. P. NNP 45032 2233 7 occidentalis occidentalis NNP 45032 2233 8 . . . 45032 2234 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2234 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2234 3 of of IN 45032 2234 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2234 5 . . . 45032 2235 1 Decoration decoration NN 45032 2235 2 , , , 45032 2235 3 furniture furniture NN 45032 2235 4 , , , 45032 2235 5 similar similar JJ 45032 2235 6 to to IN 45032 2235 7 P. P. NNP 45032 2235 8 occidentalis occidentalis NNP 45032 2235 9 . . . 45032 2236 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2236 2 of of IN 45032 2236 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2236 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2236 5 in in IN 45032 2236 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2236 7 per per IN 45032 2236 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2236 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2236 10 . . . 45032 2237 1 30 30 CD 45032 2237 2 . . . 45032 2238 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2238 2 of of IN 45032 2238 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2238 4 . . . 45032 2239 1 800,000 800,000 CD 45032 2239 2 . . . 45032 2240 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2240 2 of of IN 45032 2240 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2240 4 . . . 45032 2241 1 7900 7900 CD 45032 2241 2 . . . 45032 2242 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2242 2 . . . 45032 2243 1 Hough hough JJ 45032 2243 2 mentions[41 mentions[41 NN 45032 2243 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2243 4 a a DT 45032 2243 5 tree tree NN 45032 2243 6 twenty twenty CD 45032 2243 7 - - HYPH 45032 2243 8 nine nine CD 45032 2243 9 feet foot NNS 45032 2243 10 seven seven CD 45032 2243 11 inches inch NNS 45032 2243 12 in in IN 45032 2243 13 circumference circumference NN 45032 2243 14 . . . 45032 2244 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2244 2 p068 p068 NN 45032 2244 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2244 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 2244 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2244 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 2244 7 41 41 CD 45032 2244 8 : : : 45032 2244 9 " " `` 45032 2244 10 American American NNP 45032 2244 11 Woods Woods NNP 45032 2244 12 , , , 45032 2244 13 " " '' 45032 2244 14 Part part NN 45032 2244 15 6 6 CD 45032 2244 16 , , , 45032 2244 17 p. p. NN 45032 2245 1 36 36 CD 45032 2245 2 . . . 45032 2245 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2246 1 BIRCH BIRCH NNP 45032 2246 2 . . . 45032 2247 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2247 2 _ _ NNP 45032 2247 3 Betula Betula NNP 45032 2247 4 _ _ NNP 45032 2247 5 . . . 45032 2247 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2248 1 The the DT 45032 2248 2 birches birch NNS 45032 2248 3 grow grow VBP 45032 2248 4 in in IN 45032 2248 5 Europe Europe NNP 45032 2248 6 , , , 45032 2248 7 Asia Asia NNP 45032 2248 8 , , , 45032 2248 9 and and CC 45032 2248 10 North North NNP 45032 2248 11 America America NNP 45032 2248 12 , , , 45032 2248 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2248 14 ranges range NNS 45032 2248 15 on on IN 45032 2248 16 the the DT 45032 2248 17 latter latter JJ 45032 2248 18 continent continent NN 45032 2248 19 extending extend VBG 45032 2248 20 far far RB 45032 2248 21 into into IN 45032 2248 22 the the DT 45032 2248 23 north north NN 45032 2248 24 . . . 45032 2249 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2249 2 42 42 CD 45032 2249 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2249 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2249 5 history history NN 45032 2249 6 is be VBZ 45032 2249 7 remote remote JJ 45032 2249 8 and and CC 45032 2249 9 probably probably RB 45032 2249 10 began begin VBD 45032 2249 11 with with IN 45032 2249 12 attention attention NN 45032 2249 13 to to IN 45032 2249 14 the the DT 45032 2249 15 bark bark NN 45032 2249 16 rather rather RB 45032 2249 17 than than IN 45032 2249 18 to to IN 45032 2249 19 the the DT 45032 2249 20 wood wood NN 45032 2249 21 . . . 45032 2250 1 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2250 2 - - HYPH 45032 2250 3 bark bark NN 45032 2250 4 is be VBZ 45032 2250 5 smooth smooth JJ 45032 2250 6 , , , 45032 2250 7 pliable pliable JJ 45032 2250 8 , , , 45032 2250 9 water water NN 45032 2250 10 - - HYPH 45032 2250 11 tight tight JJ 45032 2250 12 , , , 45032 2250 13 and and CC 45032 2250 14 by by IN 45032 2250 15 reason reason NN 45032 2250 16 of of IN 45032 2250 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2250 18 resinous resinous JJ 45032 2250 19 oils oil NNS 45032 2250 20 so so RB 45032 2250 21 durable durable JJ 45032 2250 22 that that IN 45032 2250 23 it -PRON- PRP 45032 2250 24 often often RB 45032 2250 25 remains remain VBZ 45032 2250 26 intact intact JJ 45032 2250 27 long long RB 45032 2250 28 after after IN 45032 2250 29 the the DT 45032 2250 30 wood wood NN 45032 2250 31 inside inside RB 45032 2250 32 of of IN 45032 2250 33 fallen fall VBN 45032 2250 34 trees tree NNS 45032 2250 35 has have VBZ 45032 2250 36 disappeared disappear VBN 45032 2250 37 . . . 45032 2251 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 2251 2 is be VBZ 45032 2251 3 separable separable JJ 45032 2251 4 into into IN 45032 2251 5 thin thin JJ 45032 2251 6 layers layer NNS 45032 2251 7 and and CC 45032 2251 8 was be VBD 45032 2251 9 early early RB 45032 2251 10 employed employ VBN 45032 2251 11 as as IN 45032 2251 12 a a DT 45032 2251 13 writing writing NN 45032 2251 14 material material NN 45032 2251 15 . . . 45032 2252 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2252 2 43 43 CD 45032 2252 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2252 4 Houses house NNS 45032 2252 5 have have VBP 45032 2252 6 been be VBN 45032 2252 7 covered cover VBN 45032 2252 8 by by IN 45032 2252 9 it -PRON- PRP 45032 2252 10 and and CC 45032 2252 11 it -PRON- PRP 45032 2252 12 has have VBZ 45032 2252 13 been be VBN 45032 2252 14 used use VBN 45032 2252 15 for for IN 45032 2252 16 cordage cordage NN 45032 2252 17 , , , 45032 2252 18 utensils utensil VBZ 45032 2252 19 , , , 45032 2252 20 " " `` 45032 2252 21 damp damp JJ 45032 2252 22 courses course NNS 45032 2252 23 , , , 45032 2252 24 " " '' 45032 2252 25 and and CC 45032 2252 26 even even RB 45032 2252 27 rude rude JJ 45032 2252 28 clothing clothing NN 45032 2252 29 . . . 45032 2253 1 The the DT 45032 2253 2 American American NNP 45032 2253 3 Indians Indians NNPS 45032 2253 4 employed employ VBD 45032 2253 5 it -PRON- PRP 45032 2253 6 for for IN 45032 2253 7 canoes canoe NNS 45032 2253 8 , , , 45032 2253 9 tents tent NNS 45032 2253 10 , , , 45032 2253 11 troughs trough NNS 45032 2253 12 , , , 45032 2253 13 and and CC 45032 2253 14 buckets bucket NNS 45032 2253 15 . . . 45032 2254 1 The the DT 45032 2254 2 wood wood NN 45032 2254 3 is be VBZ 45032 2254 4 hard hard JJ 45032 2254 5 , , , 45032 2254 6 heavy heavy JJ 45032 2254 7 , , , 45032 2254 8 strong strong JJ 45032 2254 9 , , , 45032 2254 10 fine fine JJ 45032 2254 11 - - HYPH 45032 2254 12 grained grain VBN 45032 2254 13 , , , 45032 2254 14 and and CC 45032 2254 15 beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 2254 16 . . . 45032 2255 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 2255 2 shrinks shrink VBZ 45032 2255 3 in in IN 45032 2255 4 seasoning seasoning NN 45032 2255 5 , , , 45032 2255 6 works work VBZ 45032 2255 7 easily easily RB 45032 2255 8 , , , 45032 2255 9 stands stand VBZ 45032 2255 10 well well RB 45032 2255 11 when when WRB 45032 2255 12 not not RB 45032 2255 13 exposed expose VBN 45032 2255 14 . . . 45032 2256 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 2256 2 is be VBZ 45032 2256 3 used use VBN 45032 2256 4 for for IN 45032 2256 5 spools spool NNS 45032 2256 6 , , , 45032 2256 7 woodenware woodenware NN 45032 2256 8 , , , 45032 2256 9 and and CC 45032 2256 10 other other JJ 45032 2256 11 small small JJ 45032 2256 12 articles article NNS 45032 2256 13 , , , 45032 2256 14 as as RB 45032 2256 15 well well RB 45032 2256 16 as as IN 45032 2256 17 for for IN 45032 2256 18 interior interior JJ 45032 2256 19 finish finish NN 45032 2256 20 and and CC 45032 2256 21 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 2256 22 work work NN 45032 2256 23 . . . 45032 2257 1 Figured figure VBN 45032 2257 2 birch birch NN 45032 2257 3 is be VBZ 45032 2257 4 one one CD 45032 2257 5 of of IN 45032 2257 6 the the DT 45032 2257 7 most most RBS 45032 2257 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 2257 9 of of IN 45032 2257 10 American american JJ 45032 2257 11 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 2257 12 woods wood NNS 45032 2257 13 . . . 45032 2258 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2258 2 44 44 CD 45032 2258 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2258 4 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2258 5 is be VBZ 45032 2258 6 often often RB 45032 2258 7 stained stain VBN 45032 2258 8 so so IN 45032 2258 9 as as IN 45032 2258 10 to to TO 45032 2258 11 imitate imitate VB 45032 2258 12 cherry cherry NN 45032 2258 13 and and CC 45032 2258 14 mahogany mahogany NN 45032 2258 15 ; ; : 45032 2258 16 the the DT 45032 2258 17 best good JJS 45032 2258 18 imitations imitation NNS 45032 2258 19 of of IN 45032 2258 20 the the DT 45032 2258 21 latter latter JJ 45032 2258 22 wood wood NN 45032 2258 23 are be VBP 45032 2258 24 of of IN 45032 2258 25 birch birch NN 45032 2258 26 . . . 45032 2259 1 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2259 2 is be VBZ 45032 2259 3 commercially commercially RB 45032 2259 4 divided divide VBN 45032 2259 5 , , , 45032 2259 6 according accord VBG 45032 2259 7 to to IN 45032 2259 8 the the DT 45032 2259 9 quantity quantity NN 45032 2259 10 of of IN 45032 2259 11 heartwood heartwood NN 45032 2259 12 present present NN 45032 2259 13 , , , 45032 2259 14 into into IN 45032 2259 15 white white NNP 45032 2259 16 birch birch NNP 45032 2259 17 and and CC 45032 2259 18 red red NNP 45032 2259 19 birch birch NNP 45032 2259 20 . . . 45032 2260 1 The the DT 45032 2260 2 wood wood NN 45032 2260 3 is be VBZ 45032 2260 4 " " `` 45032 2260 5 white white JJ 45032 2260 6 " " '' 45032 2260 7 when when WRB 45032 2260 8 the the DT 45032 2260 9 amount amount NN 45032 2260 10 is be VBZ 45032 2260 11 small small JJ 45032 2260 12 , , , 45032 2260 13 and and CC 45032 2260 14 as as IN 45032 2260 15 heartwood heartwood NN 45032 2260 16 increases increase VBZ 45032 2260 17 with with IN 45032 2260 18 age age NN 45032 2260 19 the the DT 45032 2260 20 same same JJ 45032 2260 21 tree tree NN 45032 2260 22 might may MD 45032 2260 23 at at IN 45032 2260 24 one one CD 45032 2260 25 time time NN 45032 2260 26 afford afford VB 45032 2260 27 white white JJ 45032 2260 28 and and CC 45032 2260 29 at at IN 45032 2260 30 another another DT 45032 2260 31 red red JJ 45032 2260 32 wood wood NN 45032 2260 33 . . . 45032 2261 1 Birch birch JJ 45032 2261 2 trees tree NNS 45032 2261 3 may may MD 45032 2261 4 be be VB 45032 2261 5 known know VBN 45032 2261 6 by by IN 45032 2261 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2261 8 more more JJR 45032 2261 9 or or CC 45032 2261 10 less less RBR 45032 2261 11 laminated laminated JJ 45032 2261 12 bark bark NN 45032 2261 13 with with IN 45032 2261 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2261 15 peculiar peculiar JJ 45032 2261 16 long long JJ 45032 2261 17 horizontal horizontal JJ 45032 2261 18 lenticles lenticle NNS 45032 2261 19 or or CC 45032 2261 20 dashes dash NNS 45032 2261 21 . . . 45032 2262 1 The the DT 45032 2262 2 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2262 3 p069 p069 NN 45032 2262 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2262 5 leaves leave VBZ 45032 2262 6 of of IN 45032 2262 7 the the DT 45032 2262 8 several several JJ 45032 2262 9 birches birch NNS 45032 2262 10 differ differ VBP 45032 2262 11 but but CC 45032 2262 12 little little JJ 45032 2262 13 , , , 45032 2262 14 but but CC 45032 2262 15 the the DT 45032 2262 16 decided decide VBN 45032 2262 17 colors color NNS 45032 2262 18 exhibited exhibit VBN 45032 2262 19 by by IN 45032 2262 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2262 21 barks bark NNS 45032 2262 22 give give VBP 45032 2262 23 names name NNS 45032 2262 24 and and CC 45032 2262 25 serve serve VB 45032 2262 26 to to TO 45032 2262 27 distinguish distinguish VB 45032 2262 28 the the DT 45032 2262 29 species specie NNS 45032 2262 30 . . . 45032 2263 1 Nine nine CD 45032 2263 2 of of IN 45032 2263 3 the the DT 45032 2263 4 twenty twenty CD 45032 2263 5 - - HYPH 45032 2263 6 four four CD 45032 2263 7 known know VBN 45032 2263 8 species specie NNS 45032 2263 9 of of IN 45032 2263 10 birch birch NNP 45032 2263 11 occur occur VB 45032 2263 12 in in IN 45032 2263 13 North North NNP 45032 2263 14 America America NNP 45032 2263 15 ; ; : 45032 2263 16 six six CD 45032 2263 17 are be VBP 45032 2263 18 trees tree NNS 45032 2263 19 and and CC 45032 2263 20 the the DT 45032 2263 21 others other NNS 45032 2263 22 low low JJ 45032 2263 23 shrubs shrub NNS 45032 2263 24 . . . 45032 2264 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2264 2 Betula Betula NNP 45032 2264 3 _ _ NNP 45032 2264 4 is be VBZ 45032 2264 5 said say VBN 45032 2264 6 to to TO 45032 2264 7 be be VB 45032 2264 8 derived derive VBN 45032 2264 9 from from IN 45032 2264 10 bitumen bituman NNS 45032 2264 11 . . . 45032 2265 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2265 2 p070 p070 NNP 45032 2265 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2265 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 2265 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2265 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 2265 7 42 42 CD 45032 2265 8 : : : 45032 2265 9 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2265 10 forms form VBZ 45032 2265 11 large large JJ 45032 2265 12 forests forest NNS 45032 2265 13 in in IN 45032 2265 14 the the DT 45032 2265 15 North North NNP 45032 2265 16 . . . 45032 2265 17 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2266 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2266 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 2266 3 43 43 CD 45032 2266 4 : : : 45032 2266 5 Pliny Pliny NNP 45032 2266 6 and and CC 45032 2266 7 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 45032 2266 8 agree agree VBP 45032 2266 9 that that IN 45032 2266 10 the the DT 45032 2266 11 famous famous JJ 45032 2266 12 books book NNS 45032 2266 13 of of IN 45032 2266 14 Numa Numa NNP 45032 2266 15 Pompilius Pompilius NNP 45032 2266 16 , , , 45032 2266 17 written write VBN 45032 2266 18 700 700 CD 45032 2266 19 years year NNS 45032 2266 20 before before IN 45032 2266 21 Christ Christ NNP 45032 2266 22 , , , 45032 2266 23 were be VBD 45032 2266 24 upon upon IN 45032 2266 25 birch birch JJ 45032 2266 26 - - HYPH 45032 2266 27 bark bark NN 45032 2266 28 . . . 45032 2267 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2267 2 Keeler Keeler NNP 45032 2267 3 . . . 45032 2267 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2267 5 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2268 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2268 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 2268 3 44 44 CD 45032 2268 4 : : : 45032 2268 5 The the DT 45032 2268 6 banquet banquet NN 45032 2268 7 - - HYPH 45032 2268 8 hall hall NN 45032 2268 9 of of IN 45032 2268 10 the the DT 45032 2268 11 famous famous JJ 45032 2268 12 Auditorium Auditorium NNP 45032 2268 13 Hotel Hotel NNP 45032 2268 14 in in IN 45032 2268 15 Chicago Chicago NNP 45032 2268 16 is be VBZ 45032 2268 17 finished finish VBN 45032 2268 18 in in IN 45032 2268 19 birch birch NNP 45032 2268 20 . . . 45032 2269 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2269 2 Kidder Kidder NNP 45032 2269 3 . . . 45032 2269 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2269 5 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2270 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2270 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 2270 3 : : : 45032 2270 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 2270 5 14 14 CD 45032 2270 6 . . . 45032 2271 1 BIRCH BIRCH NNP 45032 2271 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2271 3 _ _ NNP 45032 2271 4 Betula Betula NNP 45032 2271 5 _ _ NNP 45032 2271 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2271 7 . . . 45032 2272 1 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 2272 2 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2272 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2272 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2272 5 _ _ NNP 45032 2272 6 Betula Betula NNP 45032 2272 7 lutea lutea NN 45032 2272 8 _ _ NNP 45032 2272 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2272 10 . . . 45032 2273 1 White White NNP 45032 2273 2 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2273 3 Bark Bark NNP 45032 2273 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2273 5 _ _ NNP 45032 2273 6 Betula Betula NNP 45032 2273 7 populifolia populifolia NN 45032 2273 8 _ _ NNP 45032 2273 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2273 10 . . . 45032 2274 1 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 2274 2 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2274 3 Foliage Foliage NNP 45032 2274 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2274 5 _ _ NNP 45032 2274 6 Betula Betula NNP 45032 2274 7 lutea lutea NN 45032 2274 8 _ _ NNP 45032 2274 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2274 10 . . . 45032 2275 1 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2275 2 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2275 3 . . . 45032 2275 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2276 1 WHITE white JJ 45032 2276 2 BIRCH BIRCH NNS 45032 2276 3 . . . 45032 2277 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2277 2 Betula Betula NNP 45032 2277 3 populifolia populifolia NN 45032 2277 4 Marsh Marsh NNP 45032 2277 5 . . . 45032 2277 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2277 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2277 8 . . . 45032 2278 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2278 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2278 3 . . . 45032 2278 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2279 1 White White NNP 45032 2279 2 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2279 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2279 4 local local JJ 45032 2279 5 and and CC 45032 2279 6 common common JJ 45032 2279 7 name name NN 45032 2279 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2279 9 . . . 45032 2280 1 Gray Gray NNP 45032 2280 2 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2280 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2280 4 Me -PRON- PRP 45032 2280 5 . . . 45032 2280 6 , , , 45032 2280 7 R. R. NNP 45032 2280 8 I. I. NNP 45032 2280 9 , , , 45032 2280 10 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 2280 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2280 12 . . . 45032 2281 1 Oldfield Oldfield NNP 45032 2281 2 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2281 3 , , , 45032 2281 4 Poverty Poverty NNP 45032 2281 5 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2281 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2281 7 Me -PRON- PRP 45032 2281 8 . . . 45032 2281 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2281 10 . . . 45032 2282 1 Poplar poplar NN 45032 2282 2 - - HYPH 45032 2282 3 leaved leaved JJ 45032 2282 4 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2282 5 , , , 45032 2282 6 Small Small NNP 45032 2282 7 White White NNP 45032 2282 8 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2282 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2282 10 Vt Vt NNP 45032 2282 11 . . NNP 45032 2282 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2282 13 . . . 45032 2283 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2283 2 . . . 45032 2284 1 Atlantic atlantic JJ 45032 2284 2 coast coast NN 45032 2284 3 , , , 45032 2284 4 Canada Canada NNP 45032 2284 5 to to IN 45032 2284 6 Delaware Delaware NNP 45032 2284 7 . . . 45032 2285 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2285 2 of of IN 45032 2285 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2285 4 . . . 45032 2286 1 Twenty twenty CD 45032 2286 2 to to TO 45032 2286 3 forty forty CD 45032 2286 4 feet foot NNS 45032 2286 5 in in IN 45032 2286 6 height height NN 45032 2286 7 , , , 45032 2286 8 about about RB 45032 2286 9 one one CD 45032 2286 10 foot foot NN 45032 2286 11 in in IN 45032 2286 12 diameter diameter NN 45032 2286 13 . . . 45032 2287 1 Durable durable JJ 45032 2287 2 , , , 45032 2287 3 laminated laminate VBN 45032 2287 4 , , , 45032 2287 5 smooth smooth JJ 45032 2287 6 , , , 45032 2287 7 white white JJ 45032 2287 8 bark bark NN 45032 2287 9 on on IN 45032 2287 10 large large JJ 45032 2287 11 branches branch NNS 45032 2287 12 and and CC 45032 2287 13 on on IN 45032 2287 14 trunk trunk NN 45032 2287 15 , , , 45032 2287 16 save save VB 45032 2287 17 near near JJ 45032 2287 18 ground ground NN 45032 2287 19 ; ; : 45032 2287 20 is be VBZ 45032 2287 21 not not RB 45032 2287 22 very very RB 45032 2287 23 easily easily RB 45032 2287 24 detached detach VBN 45032 2287 25 from from IN 45032 2287 26 tree tree NN 45032 2287 27 . . . 45032 2288 1 Tremulous tremulous JJ 45032 2288 2 leaves leave NNS 45032 2288 3 . . . 45032 2289 1 Color Color NNP 45032 2289 2 , , , 45032 2289 3 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2289 4 , , , 45032 2289 5 or or CC 45032 2289 6 Appearance Appearance NNP 45032 2289 7 of of IN 45032 2289 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2289 9 . . . 45032 2290 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 2290 2 light light NN 45032 2290 3 brown brown NN 45032 2290 4 , , , 45032 2290 5 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 2290 6 lighter light JJR 45032 2290 7 , , , 45032 2290 8 close close RB 45032 2290 9 - - HYPH 45032 2290 10 grained grained JJ 45032 2290 11 . . . 45032 2291 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2291 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2291 3 of of IN 45032 2291 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2291 5 . . . 45032 2292 1 Soft soft JJ 45032 2292 2 , , , 45032 2292 3 light light NN 45032 2292 4 , , , 45032 2292 5 not not RB 45032 2292 6 strong strong JJ 45032 2292 7 or or CC 45032 2292 8 durable durable JJ 45032 2292 9 . . . 45032 2293 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2293 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2293 3 of of IN 45032 2293 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2293 5 . . . 45032 2294 1 Clothes clothe NNS 45032 2294 2 - - HYPH 45032 2294 3 pins pin NNS 45032 2294 4 , , , 45032 2294 5 shoe shoe NN 45032 2294 6 - - HYPH 45032 2294 7 pegs pegs NNP 45032 2294 8 , , , 45032 2294 9 tooth tooth NN 45032 2294 10 - - HYPH 45032 2294 11 picks pick NNS 45032 2294 12 , , , 45032 2294 13 paper paper NN 45032 2294 14 - - HYPH 45032 2294 15 pulp pulp NN 45032 2294 16 . . . 45032 2295 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2295 2 of of IN 45032 2295 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2295 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2295 5 in in IN 45032 2295 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2295 7 per per IN 45032 2295 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2295 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2295 10 . . . 45032 2296 1 35 35 CD 45032 2296 2 . . . 45032 2297 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2297 2 of of IN 45032 2297 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2297 4 . . . 45032 2298 1 1,036,000 1,036,000 CD 45032 2298 2 . . . 45032 2299 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2299 2 of of IN 45032 2299 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2299 4 . . . 45032 2300 1 11,000 11,000 CD 45032 2300 2 . . . 45032 2301 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2301 2 . . . 45032 2302 1 The the DT 45032 2302 2 white white JJ 45032 2302 3 bark bark NN 45032 2302 4 is be VBZ 45032 2302 5 distinct distinct JJ 45032 2302 6 from from IN 45032 2302 7 that that DT 45032 2302 8 of of IN 45032 2302 9 the the DT 45032 2302 10 paper paper NN 45032 2302 11 birch birch NN 45032 2302 12 in in IN 45032 2302 13 that that IN 45032 2302 14 it -PRON- PRP 45032 2302 15 does do VBZ 45032 2302 16 not not RB 45032 2302 17 cover cover VB 45032 2302 18 the the DT 45032 2302 19 whole whole JJ 45032 2302 20 trunk trunk NN 45032 2302 21 and and CC 45032 2302 22 in in IN 45032 2302 23 that that DT 45032 2302 24 it -PRON- PRP 45032 2302 25 remains remain VBZ 45032 2302 26 more more RBR 45032 2302 27 perfectly perfectly RB 45032 2302 28 intact intact JJ 45032 2302 29 . . . 45032 2303 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2303 2 p071 p071 NNP 45032 2303 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2303 4 PAPER paper NN 45032 2303 5 BIRCH BIRCH NNS 45032 2303 6 , , , 45032 2303 7 WHITE WHITE NNP 45032 2303 8 BIRCH BIRCH NNP 45032 2303 9 . . . 45032 2304 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2304 2 Betula Betula NNP 45032 2304 3 papyrifera papyrifera NN 45032 2304 4 Marsh Marsh NNP 45032 2304 5 . . . 45032 2304 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2304 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2304 8 . . . 45032 2305 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2305 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2305 3 . . . 45032 2305 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2306 1 Paper Paper NNP 45032 2306 2 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2306 3 , , , 45032 2306 4 White White NNP 45032 2306 5 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2306 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2306 7 local local JJ 45032 2306 8 and and CC 45032 2306 9 common common JJ 45032 2306 10 names name NNS 45032 2306 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2306 12 . . . 45032 2307 1 Silver Silver NNP 45032 2307 2 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2307 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2307 4 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 2307 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2307 6 . . . 45032 2308 1 Large large JJ 45032 2308 2 White White NNP 45032 2308 3 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2308 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2308 5 Vt Vt NNP 45032 2308 6 . . NNP 45032 2308 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2308 8 . . . 45032 2309 1 Boleau Boleau NNP 45032 2309 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2309 3 Quebec Quebec NNP 45032 2309 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2309 5 . . . 45032 2310 1 Canoe Canoe NNP 45032 2310 2 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2310 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2310 4 Me -PRON- PRP 45032 2310 5 . . . 45032 2310 6 , , , 45032 2310 7 Vt Vt NNP 45032 2310 8 . . NNP 45032 2310 9 , , , 45032 2310 10 N. N. NNP 45032 2310 11 H. H. NNP 45032 2310 12 , , , 45032 2310 13 R. R. NNP 45032 2310 14 I. I. NNP 45032 2310 15 , , , 45032 2310 16 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 2310 17 , , , 45032 2310 18 N. N. NNP 45032 2310 19 Y. Y. NNP 45032 2310 20 , , , 45032 2310 21 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 2310 22 , , , 45032 2310 23 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 45032 2310 24 , , , 45032 2310 25 Mich. Michigan NNP 45032 2310 26 , , , 45032 2310 27 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 2310 28 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2310 29 . . . 45032 2311 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2311 2 . . . 45032 2312 1 Northern Northern NNP 45032 2312 2 United United NNP 45032 2312 3 States States NNP 45032 2312 4 , , , 45032 2312 5 northward northward RB 45032 2312 6 into into IN 45032 2312 7 Canada Canada NNP 45032 2312 8 , , , 45032 2312 9 valley valley NN 45032 2312 10 of of IN 45032 2312 11 the the DT 45032 2312 12 Yukon Yukon NNP 45032 2312 13 in in IN 45032 2312 14 Alaska Alaska NNP 45032 2312 15 . . . 45032 2313 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2313 2 of of IN 45032 2313 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2313 4 . . . 45032 2314 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 2314 2 to to TO 45032 2314 3 seventy seventy CD 45032 2314 4 feet foot NNS 45032 2314 5 in in IN 45032 2314 6 height height NN 45032 2314 7 , , , 45032 2314 8 one one CD 45032 2314 9 and and CC 45032 2314 10 one one CD 45032 2314 11 - - HYPH 45032 2314 12 half half NN 45032 2314 13 to to IN 45032 2314 14 two two CD 45032 2314 15 and and CC 45032 2314 16 one one CD 45032 2314 17 - - HYPH 45032 2314 18 half half NN 45032 2314 19 feet foot NNS 45032 2314 20 in in IN 45032 2314 21 diameter diameter NN 45032 2314 22 . . . 45032 2315 1 Smooth smooth JJ 45032 2315 2 white white JJ 45032 2315 3 exterior exterior NN 45032 2315 4 bark bark NN 45032 2315 5 on on IN 45032 2315 6 large large JJ 45032 2315 7 limbs limb NNS 45032 2315 8 and and CC 45032 2315 9 trunks trunk VBZ 45032 2315 10 away away RB 45032 2315 11 from from IN 45032 2315 12 ground ground NN 45032 2315 13 . . . 45032 2316 1 Brown brown JJ 45032 2316 2 or or CC 45032 2316 3 orange orange JJ 45032 2316 4 inner inner JJ 45032 2316 5 surfaces surface NNS 45032 2316 6 of of IN 45032 2316 7 bark bark NN 45032 2316 8 . . . 45032 2317 1 Splits split NNS 45032 2317 2 freely freely RB 45032 2317 3 into into IN 45032 2317 4 thin thin JJ 45032 2317 5 paper paper NN 45032 2317 6 - - HYPH 45032 2317 7 like like JJ 45032 2317 8 layers layer NNS 45032 2317 9 . . . 45032 2318 1 Color Color NNP 45032 2318 2 , , , 45032 2318 3 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2318 4 , , , 45032 2318 5 or or CC 45032 2318 6 Appearance Appearance NNP 45032 2318 7 of of IN 45032 2318 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2318 9 . . . 45032 2319 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 2319 2 brown brown NN 45032 2319 3 tinged tinge VBD 45032 2319 4 with with IN 45032 2319 5 red red NNP 45032 2319 6 , , , 45032 2319 7 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 2319 8 nearly nearly RB 45032 2319 9 white white JJ 45032 2319 10 . . . 45032 2320 1 Very very RB 45032 2320 2 close close RB 45032 2320 3 - - HYPH 45032 2320 4 grained grained JJ 45032 2320 5 , , , 45032 2320 6 compact compact JJ 45032 2320 7 structure structure NN 45032 2320 8 . . . 45032 2321 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2321 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2321 3 of of IN 45032 2321 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2321 5 . . . 45032 2322 1 Strong strong JJ 45032 2322 2 , , , 45032 2322 3 hard hard JJ 45032 2322 4 , , , 45032 2322 5 tough tough JJ 45032 2322 6 , , , 45032 2322 7 not not RB 45032 2322 8 durable durable JJ 45032 2322 9 . . . 45032 2323 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2323 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2323 3 of of IN 45032 2323 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2323 5 . . . 45032 2324 1 Spools Spools NNP 45032 2324 2 , , , 45032 2324 3 shoe shoe NN 45032 2324 4 - - HYPH 45032 2324 5 lasts last NNS 45032 2324 6 , , , 45032 2324 7 pegs peg NNS 45032 2324 8 , , , 45032 2324 9 paper paper NN 45032 2324 10 - - HYPH 45032 2324 11 pulp pulp NN 45032 2324 12 , , , 45032 2324 13 fuel fuel NN 45032 2324 14 , , , 45032 2324 15 bark bark NN 45032 2324 16 used use VBN 45032 2324 17 in in IN 45032 2324 18 canoes canoe NNS 45032 2324 19 . . . 45032 2325 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2325 2 of of IN 45032 2325 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2325 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2325 5 in in IN 45032 2325 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2325 7 per per IN 45032 2325 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2325 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2325 10 . . . 45032 2326 1 37 37 CD 45032 2326 2 . . . 45032 2327 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2327 2 of of IN 45032 2327 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2327 4 . . . 45032 2328 1 1,850,000 1,850,000 CD 45032 2328 2 . . . 45032 2329 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2329 2 of of IN 45032 2329 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2329 4 . . . 45032 2330 1 15,000 15,000 CD 45032 2330 2 . . . 45032 2331 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2331 2 . . . 45032 2332 1 Starch starch NN 45032 2332 2 is be VBZ 45032 2332 3 said say VBN 45032 2332 4 to to TO 45032 2332 5 be be VB 45032 2332 6 manufactured manufacture VBN 45032 2332 7 from from IN 45032 2332 8 inner inner JJ 45032 2332 9 bark bark NN 45032 2332 10 by by IN 45032 2332 11 Northern Northern NNP 45032 2332 12 Indians Indians NNPS 45032 2332 13 . . . 45032 2333 1 Reaches reach VBZ 45032 2333 2 higher high JJR 45032 2333 3 latitude latitude NN 45032 2333 4 than than IN 45032 2333 5 any any DT 45032 2333 6 American american JJ 45032 2333 7 deciduous deciduous JJ 45032 2333 8 tree tree NN 45032 2333 9 . . . 45032 2334 1 Forms form NNS 45032 2334 2 forests forest NNS 45032 2334 3 . . . 45032 2335 1 The the DT 45032 2335 2 name name NN 45032 2335 3 White White NNP 45032 2335 4 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2335 5 is be VBZ 45032 2335 6 because because IN 45032 2335 7 of of IN 45032 2335 8 the the DT 45032 2335 9 color color NN 45032 2335 10 of of IN 45032 2335 11 the the DT 45032 2335 12 bark bark NN 45032 2335 13 . . . 45032 2336 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2336 2 p072 p072 NNP 45032 2336 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2336 4 RED RED NNP 45032 2336 5 BIRCH BIRCH NNP 45032 2336 6 . . . 45032 2337 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2337 2 Betula Betula NNP 45032 2337 3 nigra nigra NN 45032 2337 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 2337 5 . . . 45032 2337 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2337 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2337 8 . . . 45032 2338 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2338 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2338 3 . . . 45032 2338 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2339 1 Red Red NNP 45032 2339 2 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2339 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2339 4 local local JJ 45032 2339 5 and and CC 45032 2339 6 common common JJ 45032 2339 7 name name NN 45032 2339 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2339 9 . . . 45032 2340 1 Black Black NNP 45032 2340 2 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2340 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2340 4 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 2340 5 , , , 45032 2340 6 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 2340 7 , , , 45032 2340 8 Tex Tex NNP 45032 2340 9 . . NNP 45032 2340 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2340 11 . . . 45032 2341 1 River River NNP 45032 2341 2 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2341 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2341 4 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 2341 5 , , , 45032 2341 6 R. R. NNP 45032 2341 7 I. I. NNP 45032 2341 8 , , , 45032 2341 9 N. N. NNP 45032 2341 10 J. J. NNP 45032 2341 11 , , , 45032 2341 12 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 2341 13 , , , 45032 2341 14 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 2341 15 , , , 45032 2341 16 W. W. NNP 45032 2341 17 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 2341 18 , , , 45032 2341 19 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 2341 20 , , , 45032 2341 21 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 2341 22 , , , 45032 2341 23 Tex Tex NNP 45032 2341 24 . . NNP 45032 2341 25 , , , 45032 2341 26 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 2341 27 , , , 45032 2341 28 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 2341 29 , , , 45032 2341 30 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 45032 2341 31 , , , 45032 2341 32 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 2341 33 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2341 34 . . . 45032 2342 1 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2342 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2342 3 N. N. NNP 45032 2342 4 C. C. NNP 45032 2342 5 , , , 45032 2342 6 S. S. NNP 45032 2342 7 C C NNP 45032 2342 8 , , , 45032 2342 9 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 2342 10 , , , 45032 2342 11 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 2342 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2342 13 . . . 45032 2343 1 Water Water NNP 45032 2343 2 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2343 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2343 4 W. W. NNP 45032 2343 5 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 2343 6 , , , 45032 2343 7 Kans. Kansas NNP 45032 2343 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2343 9 . . . 45032 2344 1 Blue Blue NNP 45032 2344 2 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2344 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2344 4 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 2344 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2344 6 . . . 45032 2345 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2345 2 . . . 45032 2346 1 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 45032 2346 2 to to IN 45032 2346 3 Florida Florida NNP 45032 2346 4 , , , 45032 2346 5 westward westward RB 45032 2346 6 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 2346 7 to to IN 45032 2346 8 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 45032 2346 9 and and CC 45032 2346 10 Texas Texas NNP 45032 2346 11 . . . 45032 2347 1 Best good JJS 45032 2347 2 development development NN 45032 2347 3 in in IN 45032 2347 4 south south JJ 45032 2347 5 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 45032 2347 6 and and CC 45032 2347 7 lower low JJR 45032 2347 8 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 45032 2347 9 valley valley NN 45032 2347 10 regions region NNS 45032 2347 11 . . . 45032 2348 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2348 2 of of IN 45032 2348 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2348 4 . . . 45032 2349 1 Thirty thirty CD 45032 2349 2 to to TO 45032 2349 3 eighty eighty CD 45032 2349 4 feet foot NNS 45032 2349 5 in in IN 45032 2349 6 height height NN 45032 2349 7 , , , 45032 2349 8 one one CD 45032 2349 9 to to TO 45032 2349 10 three three CD 45032 2349 11 feet foot NNS 45032 2349 12 in in IN 45032 2349 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 2349 14 , , , 45032 2349 15 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 2349 16 larger large JJR 45032 2349 17 . . . 45032 2350 1 Dark dark JJ 45032 2350 2 red red NNP 45032 2350 3 brown brown JJ 45032 2350 4 scaly scaly NNP 45032 2350 5 bark bark NN 45032 2350 6 on on IN 45032 2350 7 trunk trunk NN 45032 2350 8 . . . 45032 2351 1 Red red JJ 45032 2351 2 to to IN 45032 2351 3 silvery silvery JJ 45032 2351 4 - - HYPH 45032 2351 5 white white JJ 45032 2351 6 bark bark NN 45032 2351 7 on on IN 45032 2351 8 branches branch NNS 45032 2351 9 . . . 45032 2352 1 Bark bark NN 45032 2352 2 separates separate NNS 45032 2352 3 in in IN 45032 2352 4 thin thin JJ 45032 2352 5 paper paper NN 45032 2352 6 - - HYPH 45032 2352 7 like like JJ 45032 2352 8 scales scale NNS 45032 2352 9 curling curl VBG 45032 2352 10 outward outward RB 45032 2352 11 . . . 45032 2353 1 Color color NN 45032 2353 2 , , , 45032 2353 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2353 4 , , , 45032 2353 5 or or CC 45032 2353 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2353 7 of of IN 45032 2353 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2353 9 . . . 45032 2354 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 2354 2 light light NN 45032 2354 3 brown brown NN 45032 2354 4 , , , 45032 2354 5 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 2354 6 yellowish yellowish JJ 45032 2354 7 white white NNP 45032 2354 8 . . . 45032 2355 1 Close close JJ 45032 2355 2 - - HYPH 45032 2355 3 grained grained JJ 45032 2355 4 , , , 45032 2355 5 compact compact JJ 45032 2355 6 structure structure NN 45032 2355 7 . . . 45032 2356 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2356 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2356 3 of of IN 45032 2356 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2356 5 . . . 45032 2357 1 Light light NN 45032 2357 2 , , , 45032 2357 3 rather rather RB 45032 2357 4 hard hard JJ 45032 2357 5 and and CC 45032 2357 6 strong strong JJ 45032 2357 7 . . . 45032 2358 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2358 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2358 3 of of IN 45032 2358 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2358 5 . . . 45032 2359 1 Furniture furniture NN 45032 2359 2 , , , 45032 2359 3 woodenware woodenware NN 45032 2359 4 , , , 45032 2359 5 shoe shoe NN 45032 2359 6 - - HYPH 45032 2359 7 lasts last NNS 45032 2359 8 , , , 45032 2359 9 ox ox NN 45032 2359 10 - - HYPH 45032 2359 11 yokes yoke NNS 45032 2359 12 . . . 45032 2360 1 Inferior inferior JJ 45032 2360 2 cask cask NN 45032 2360 3 - - HYPH 45032 2360 4 hoops hoop NNS 45032 2360 5 from from IN 45032 2360 6 branches branch NNS 45032 2360 7 . . . 45032 2361 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2361 2 of of IN 45032 2361 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2361 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2361 5 in in IN 45032 2361 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2361 7 per per IN 45032 2361 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2361 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2361 10 . . . 45032 2362 1 35 35 CD 45032 2362 2 . . . 45032 2363 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2363 2 of of IN 45032 2363 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2363 4 . . . 45032 2364 1 1,580,000 1,580,000 CD 45032 2364 2 . . . 45032 2365 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2365 2 of of IN 45032 2365 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2365 4 . . . 45032 2366 1 13,100 13,100 CD 45032 2366 2 . . . 45032 2367 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2367 2 . . . 45032 2368 1 Dark dark JJ 45032 2368 2 brown brown JJ 45032 2368 3 bark bark NN 45032 2368 4 , , , 45032 2368 5 whence whence NN 45032 2368 6 name name NN 45032 2368 7 Red Red NNP 45032 2368 8 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2368 9 . . . 45032 2369 1 Prefers prefer NNS 45032 2369 2 moist moist VBP 45032 2369 3 bottoms bottom NNS 45032 2369 4 , , , 45032 2369 5 whence whence NN 45032 2369 6 name name NN 45032 2369 7 River River NNP 45032 2369 8 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2369 9 . . . 45032 2370 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2370 2 p073 p073 NNP 45032 2370 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2370 4 YELLOW YELLOW NNP 45032 2370 5 BIRCH BIRCH NNP 45032 2370 6 . . . 45032 2371 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2371 2 Betula Betula NNP 45032 2371 3 lutea lutea JJ 45032 2371 4 Michx Michx NNP 45032 2371 5 . . . 45032 2372 1 f. f. NNP 45032 2372 2 _ _ NNP 45032 2372 3 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2372 4 . . . 45032 2373 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2373 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2373 3 . . . 45032 2373 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2374 1 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 2374 2 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2374 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2374 4 local local JJ 45032 2374 5 and and CC 45032 2374 6 common common JJ 45032 2374 7 name name NN 45032 2374 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2374 9 . . . 45032 2375 1 Gray Gray NNP 45032 2375 2 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2375 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2375 4 Vt Vt NNP 45032 2375 5 . . NNP 45032 2375 6 , , , 45032 2375 7 R. R. NNP 45032 2375 8 I. I. NNP 45032 2375 9 , , , 45032 2375 10 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 2375 11 , , , 45032 2375 12 Mich. Michigan NNP 45032 2375 13 , , , 45032 2375 14 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 2375 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2375 16 . . . 45032 2376 1 Swamp Swamp NNP 45032 2376 2 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2376 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2376 4 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 2376 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2376 6 . . . 45032 2377 1 Silver Silver NNP 45032 2377 2 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2377 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2377 4 N. N. NNP 45032 2377 5 H. H. NNP 45032 2377 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2377 7 . . . 45032 2378 1 Merisier Merisier NNP 45032 2378 2 , , , 45032 2378 3 Merisier Merisier NNP 45032 2378 4 Rouge Rouge NNP 45032 2378 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2378 6 Quebec Quebec NNP 45032 2378 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2378 8 . . . 45032 2379 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2379 2 . . . 45032 2380 1 Newfoundland newfoundland NN 45032 2380 2 to to IN 45032 2380 3 North North NNP 45032 2380 4 Carolina Carolina NNP 45032 2380 5 , , , 45032 2380 6 westward westward RB 45032 2380 7 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 2380 8 to to IN 45032 2380 9 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 45032 2380 10 and and CC 45032 2380 11 Texas Texas NNP 45032 2380 12 . . . 45032 2381 1 Best well RBS 45032 2381 2 developed developed JJ 45032 2381 3 north north NN 45032 2381 4 of of IN 45032 2381 5 the the DT 45032 2381 6 Great Great NNP 45032 2381 7 Lakes Lakes NNPS 45032 2381 8 . . . 45032 2382 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2382 2 of of IN 45032 2382 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2382 4 . . . 45032 2383 1 Sixty sixty CD 45032 2383 2 to to TO 45032 2383 3 eighty eighty CD 45032 2383 4 feet foot NNS 45032 2383 5 or or CC 45032 2383 6 more more JJR 45032 2383 7 in in IN 45032 2383 8 height height NN 45032 2383 9 , , , 45032 2383 10 two two CD 45032 2383 11 to to TO 45032 2383 12 four four CD 45032 2383 13 feet foot NNS 45032 2383 14 in in IN 45032 2383 15 diameter diameter NN 45032 2383 16 . . . 45032 2384 1 A a DT 45032 2384 2 medium medium JJ 45032 2384 3 - - HYPH 45032 2384 4 sized sized JJ 45032 2384 5 tree tree NN 45032 2384 6 . . . 45032 2385 1 Bark bark VB 45032 2385 2 on on IN 45032 2385 3 trunk trunk NN 45032 2385 4 silvery silvery NNP 45032 2385 5 gray gray JJ 45032 2385 6 to to IN 45032 2385 7 silvery silvery NNP 45032 2385 8 yellow yellow NNP 45032 2385 9 , , , 45032 2385 10 branches branch NNS 45032 2385 11 green green JJ 45032 2385 12 to to IN 45032 2385 13 lustrous lustrous JJ 45032 2385 14 or or CC 45032 2385 15 dull dull JJ 45032 2385 16 brown brown NN 45032 2385 17 . . . 45032 2386 1 Bark bark NN 45032 2386 2 exfoliates exfoliate NNS 45032 2386 3 , , , 45032 2386 4 causing cause VBG 45032 2386 5 a a DT 45032 2386 6 rough rough JJ 45032 2386 7 , , , 45032 2386 8 ragged ragged JJ 45032 2386 9 appearance appearance NN 45032 2386 10 . . . 45032 2387 1 Color color NN 45032 2387 2 , , , 45032 2387 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2387 4 , , , 45032 2387 5 or or CC 45032 2387 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2387 7 of of IN 45032 2387 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2387 9 . . . 45032 2388 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 2388 2 light light JJ 45032 2388 3 reddish reddish JJ 45032 2388 4 brown brown NN 45032 2388 5 , , , 45032 2388 6 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 2388 7 nearly nearly RB 45032 2388 8 white white JJ 45032 2388 9 , , , 45032 2388 10 close close RB 45032 2388 11 - - HYPH 45032 2388 12 grained grained JJ 45032 2388 13 , , , 45032 2388 14 compact compact JJ 45032 2388 15 structure structure NN 45032 2388 16 , , , 45032 2388 17 satiny satiny NN 45032 2388 18 . . . 45032 2389 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2389 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2389 3 of of IN 45032 2389 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2389 5 . . . 45032 2390 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 2390 2 , , , 45032 2390 3 very very RB 45032 2390 4 strong strong JJ 45032 2390 5 , , , 45032 2390 6 and and CC 45032 2390 7 hard hard JJ 45032 2390 8 , , , 45032 2390 9 tough tough JJ 45032 2390 10 , , , 45032 2390 11 susceptible susceptible JJ 45032 2390 12 of of IN 45032 2390 13 high high JJ 45032 2390 14 polish polish NN 45032 2390 15 . . . 45032 2391 1 Qualities quality NNS 45032 2391 2 suggest suggest VBP 45032 2391 3 those those DT 45032 2391 4 of of IN 45032 2391 5 maple maple NN 45032 2391 6 . . . 45032 2392 1 Not not RB 45032 2392 2 durable durable JJ 45032 2392 3 when when WRB 45032 2392 4 exposed expose VBN 45032 2392 5 . . . 45032 2393 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2393 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2393 3 of of IN 45032 2393 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2393 5 . . . 45032 2394 1 Furniture furniture NN 45032 2394 2 , , , 45032 2394 3 buttons button NNS 45032 2394 4 , , , 45032 2394 5 tassel tassel NN 45032 2394 6 - - HYPH 45032 2394 7 moulds mould NNS 45032 2394 8 , , , 45032 2394 9 pill pill NN 45032 2394 10 - - HYPH 45032 2394 11 boxes box NNS 45032 2394 12 , , , 45032 2394 13 spools spool NNS 45032 2394 14 , , , 45032 2394 15 and and CC 45032 2394 16 wheel wheel NN 45032 2394 17 - - HYPH 45032 2394 18 hubs hub NNS 45032 2394 19 . . . 45032 2395 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2395 2 of of IN 45032 2395 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2395 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2395 5 in in IN 45032 2395 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2395 7 per per IN 45032 2395 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2395 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2395 10 . . . 45032 2396 1 40 40 CD 45032 2396 2 . . . 45032 2397 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2397 2 of of IN 45032 2397 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2397 4 . . . 45032 2398 1 2,290,000 2,290,000 CD 45032 2398 2 . . . 45032 2399 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2399 2 of of IN 45032 2399 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2399 4 . . . 45032 2400 1 17,700 17,700 CD 45032 2400 2 . . . 45032 2401 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2401 2 . . . 45032 2402 1 Occasional occasional JJ 45032 2402 2 trees tree NNS 45032 2402 3 have have VBP 45032 2402 4 thin thin JJ 45032 2402 5 outer outer JJ 45032 2402 6 bark bark NN 45032 2402 7 ruptured rupture VBD 45032 2402 8 , , , 45032 2402 9 and and CC 45032 2402 10 exhibit exhibit VB 45032 2402 11 inner inner JJ 45032 2402 12 bark bark NN 45032 2402 13 of of IN 45032 2402 14 almost almost RB 45032 2402 15 metallic metallic JJ 45032 2402 16 yellow yellow NNP 45032 2402 17 . . . 45032 2403 1 Lutea lutea RB 45032 2403 2 , , , 45032 2403 3 signifying signify VBG 45032 2403 4 yellow yellow JJ 45032 2403 5 , , , 45032 2403 6 alludes allude NNS 45032 2403 7 to to IN 45032 2403 8 color color NN 45032 2403 9 of of IN 45032 2403 10 bark bark NN 45032 2403 11 . . . 45032 2404 1 Inner inner JJ 45032 2404 2 bark bark NN 45032 2404 3 has have VBZ 45032 2404 4 pungent pungent JJ 45032 2404 5 , , , 45032 2404 6 pleasant pleasant JJ 45032 2404 7 flavor flavor NN 45032 2404 8 . . . 45032 2405 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2405 2 p074 p074 NNP 45032 2405 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2405 4 SWEET SWEET NNP 45032 2405 5 BIRCH BIRCH NNP 45032 2405 6 , , , 45032 2405 7 CHERRY cherry NN 45032 2405 8 BIRCH BIRCH NNS 45032 2405 9 . . . 45032 2406 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2406 2 Betula Betula NNP 45032 2406 3 lenta lenta NNP 45032 2406 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 2406 5 . . . 45032 2406 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2406 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2406 8 . . . 45032 2407 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2407 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2407 3 . . . 45032 2407 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2408 1 Sweet Sweet NNP 45032 2408 2 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2408 3 , , , 45032 2408 4 Cherry Cherry NNP 45032 2408 5 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2408 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2408 7 many many JJ 45032 2408 8 localities locality NNS 45032 2408 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2408 10 . . . 45032 2409 1 Black Black NNP 45032 2409 2 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2409 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2409 4 N. N. NNP 45032 2409 5 H. H. NNP 45032 2409 6 , , , 45032 2409 7 Vt Vt NNP 45032 2409 8 . . NNP 45032 2409 9 , , , 45032 2409 10 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 2409 11 , , , 45032 2409 12 R. R. NNP 45032 2409 13 I. I. NNP 45032 2409 14 , , , 45032 2409 15 Conn. Connecticut NNP 45032 2409 16 , , , 45032 2409 17 N. N. NNP 45032 2409 18 Y. Y. NNP 45032 2409 19 , , , 45032 2409 20 N. N. NNP 45032 2409 21 J. J. NNP 45032 2409 22 , , , 45032 2409 23 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 2409 24 , , , 45032 2409 25 W. W. NNP 45032 2409 26 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 2409 27 , , , 45032 2409 28 Ga. Georgia NNP 45032 2409 29 , , , 45032 2409 30 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 2409 31 , , , 45032 2409 32 Ind. Indiana NNP 45032 2409 33 , , , 45032 2409 34 Mich. Michigan NNP 45032 2409 35 , , , 45032 2409 36 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 2409 37 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2409 38 . . . 45032 2410 1 Mahogany Mahogany NNP 45032 2410 2 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2410 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2410 4 N. N. NNP 45032 2410 5 C. C. NNP 45032 2410 6 , , , 45032 2410 7 S. S. NNP 45032 2410 8 C. C. NNP 45032 2410 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2410 10 . . . 45032 2411 1 River River NNP 45032 2411 2 Birch Birch NNP 45032 2411 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2411 4 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 2411 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2411 6 . . . 45032 2412 1 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 2412 2 Mahogany Mahogany NNP 45032 2412 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2412 4 S. S. NNP 45032 2412 5 C. C. NNP 45032 2412 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2412 7 . . . 45032 2413 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2413 2 . . . 45032 2414 1 Newfoundland newfoundland NN 45032 2414 2 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 2414 3 to to IN 45032 2414 4 Illinois Illinois NNP 45032 2414 5 , , , 45032 2414 6 southward southward NNP 45032 2414 7 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 2414 8 along along IN 45032 2414 9 Alleghanies alleghanie NNS 45032 2414 10 to to IN 45032 2414 11 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 45032 2414 12 , , , 45032 2414 13 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 45032 2414 14 , , , 45032 2414 15 and and CC 45032 2414 16 Florida Florida NNP 45032 2414 17 . . . 45032 2415 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2415 2 of of IN 45032 2415 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2415 4 . . . 45032 2416 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 2416 2 to to TO 45032 2416 3 eighty eighty CD 45032 2416 4 feet foot NNS 45032 2416 5 in in IN 45032 2416 6 height height NN 45032 2416 7 , , , 45032 2416 8 three three CD 45032 2416 9 to to TO 45032 2416 10 four four CD 45032 2416 11 feet foot NNS 45032 2416 12 in in IN 45032 2416 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 2416 14 , , , 45032 2416 15 dark dark JJ 45032 2416 16 reddish reddish JJ 45032 2416 17 - - HYPH 45032 2416 18 brown brown JJ 45032 2416 19 bark bark NN 45032 2416 20 , , , 45032 2416 21 resembling resemble VBG 45032 2416 22 that that DT 45032 2416 23 of of IN 45032 2416 24 cherry cherry NN 45032 2416 25 ; ; : 45032 2416 26 does do VBZ 45032 2416 27 not not RB 45032 2416 28 separate separate VB 45032 2416 29 into into IN 45032 2416 30 layers layer NNS 45032 2416 31 as as IN 45032 2416 32 paper paper NN 45032 2416 33 - - HYPH 45032 2416 34 birch birch NN 45032 2416 35 . . . 45032 2417 1 Leaves leave NNS 45032 2417 2 , , , 45032 2417 3 bark bark NN 45032 2417 4 , , , 45032 2417 5 and and CC 45032 2417 6 twigs twig VBZ 45032 2417 7 sweet sweet JJ 45032 2417 8 , , , 45032 2417 9 spicy spicy JJ 45032 2417 10 , , , 45032 2417 11 and and CC 45032 2417 12 aromatic aromatic JJ 45032 2417 13 . . . 45032 2418 1 Color color NN 45032 2418 2 , , , 45032 2418 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2418 4 , , , 45032 2418 5 or or CC 45032 2418 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2418 7 of of IN 45032 2418 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2418 9 . . . 45032 2419 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 2419 2 dark dark JJ 45032 2419 3 brown brown NN 45032 2419 4 tinged tinge VBD 45032 2419 5 with with IN 45032 2419 6 red red JJ 45032 2419 7 , , , 45032 2419 8 sapwood sapwood NNP 45032 2419 9 light light NNP 45032 2419 10 brown brown NNP 45032 2419 11 or or CC 45032 2419 12 yellow yellow JJ 45032 2419 13 , , , 45032 2419 14 close close RB 45032 2419 15 - - HYPH 45032 2419 16 grained grained JJ 45032 2419 17 , , , 45032 2419 18 compact compact JJ 45032 2419 19 structure structure NN 45032 2419 20 . . . 45032 2420 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2420 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2420 3 of of IN 45032 2420 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2420 5 . . . 45032 2421 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 2421 2 , , , 45032 2421 3 very very RB 45032 2421 4 strong strong JJ 45032 2421 5 , , , 45032 2421 6 hard hard JJ 45032 2421 7 , , , 45032 2421 8 receives receive VBZ 45032 2421 9 stains stain NNS 45032 2421 10 and and CC 45032 2421 11 high high JJ 45032 2421 12 satin satin NN 45032 2421 13 - - HYPH 45032 2421 14 like like JJ 45032 2421 15 polish polish NN 45032 2421 16 . . . 45032 2422 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2422 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2422 3 of of IN 45032 2422 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2422 5 . . . 45032 2423 1 Woodenware woodenware NN 45032 2423 2 , , , 45032 2423 3 furniture furniture NN 45032 2423 4 , , , 45032 2423 5 ship ship NN 45032 2423 6 - - HYPH 45032 2423 7 building building NN 45032 2423 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2423 9 Canada Canada NNP 45032 2423 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2423 11 , , , 45032 2423 12 fuel fuel NN 45032 2423 13 . . . 45032 2424 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2424 2 of of IN 45032 2424 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2424 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2424 5 in in IN 45032 2424 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2424 7 per per IN 45032 2424 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2424 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2424 10 . . . 45032 2425 1 47 47 CD 45032 2425 2 . . . 45032 2426 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2426 2 of of IN 45032 2426 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2426 4 . . . 45032 2427 1 2,010,000 2,010,000 CD 45032 2427 2 . . . 45032 2428 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2428 2 of of IN 45032 2428 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2428 4 . . . 45032 2429 1 17,000 17,000 CD 45032 2429 2 . . . 45032 2430 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2430 2 . . . 45032 2431 1 A a DT 45032 2431 2 common common JJ 45032 2431 3 tree tree NN 45032 2431 4 in in IN 45032 2431 5 Northern Northern NNP 45032 2431 6 States States NNP 45032 2431 7 . . . 45032 2432 1 Wood wood NN 45032 2432 2 often often RB 45032 2432 3 stained stain VBD 45032 2432 4 so so IN 45032 2432 5 as as IN 45032 2432 6 to to TO 45032 2432 7 resemble resemble VB 45032 2432 8 cherry cherry NN 45032 2432 9 and and CC 45032 2432 10 mahogany mahogany NN 45032 2432 11 . . . 45032 2433 1 Essences essence NNS 45032 2433 2 suggest suggest VBP 45032 2433 3 wintergreen wintergreen CD 45032 2433 4 , , , 45032 2433 5 contain contain VBP 45032 2433 6 much much JJ 45032 2433 7 salicylic salicylic JJ 45032 2433 8 acid acid NN 45032 2433 9 , , , 45032 2433 10 and and CC 45032 2433 11 are be VBP 45032 2433 12 used use VBN 45032 2433 13 in in IN 45032 2433 14 medicine medicine NN 45032 2433 15 . . . 45032 2434 1 The the DT 45032 2434 2 name name NN 45032 2434 3 " " `` 45032 2434 4 cherry cherry NN 45032 2434 5 " " '' 45032 2434 6 is be VBZ 45032 2434 7 because because IN 45032 2434 8 bark bark NN 45032 2434 9 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 2434 10 that that DT 45032 2434 11 of of IN 45032 2434 12 cherry cherry NN 45032 2434 13 . . . 45032 2435 1 " " `` 45032 2435 2 Sweet Sweet NNP 45032 2435 3 " " '' 45032 2435 4 is be VBZ 45032 2435 5 because because IN 45032 2435 6 of of IN 45032 2435 7 essences essence NNS 45032 2435 8 . . . 45032 2436 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2436 2 p075 p075 NNP 45032 2436 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2436 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2436 5 Illustration illustration NN 45032 2436 6 : : : 45032 2436 7 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 2436 8 15 15 CD 45032 2436 9 . . . 45032 2437 1 LOCUST LOCUST NNP 45032 2437 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2437 3 _ _ NNP 45032 2437 4 Robinia Robinia NNP 45032 2437 5 , , , 45032 2437 6 Gleditsia Gleditsia NNP 45032 2437 7 _ _ NNP 45032 2437 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2437 9 . . . 45032 2438 1 Black Black NNP 45032 2438 2 Locust Locust NNP 45032 2438 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2438 4 and and CC 45032 2438 5 Bark Bark NNP 45032 2438 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2438 7 _ _ NNP 45032 2438 8 Robinia Robinia NNP 45032 2438 9 pseudacacia pseudacacia NN 45032 2438 10 _ _ NNP 45032 2438 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2438 12 . . . 45032 2439 1 Honey Honey NNP 45032 2439 2 Locust Locust NNP 45032 2439 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2439 4 _ _ NNP 45032 2439 5 Gleditsia Gleditsia NNP 45032 2439 6 triacanthos triacanthos NN 45032 2439 7 _ _ NNP 45032 2439 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2439 9 . . . 45032 2440 1 Locust Locust NNP 45032 2440 2 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2440 3 . . . 45032 2440 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2441 1 LOCUST LOCUST NNP 45032 2441 2 , , , 45032 2441 3 MESQUITE mesquite NN 45032 2441 4 . . . 45032 2442 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2442 2 _ _ NNP 45032 2442 3 Robinia Robinia NNP 45032 2442 4 , , , 45032 2442 5 Gleditsia Gleditsia NNP 45032 2442 6 , , , 45032 2442 7 Prosopis Prosopis NNP 45032 2442 8 _ _ NNP 45032 2442 9 . . . 45032 2442 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2443 1 The the DT 45032 2443 2 name name NN 45032 2443 3 Locust Locust NNP 45032 2443 4 applies apply VBZ 45032 2443 5 to to IN 45032 2443 6 species specie NNS 45032 2443 7 of of IN 45032 2443 8 three three CD 45032 2443 9 distinct distinct JJ 45032 2443 10 genera genera NN 45032 2443 11 , , , 45032 2443 12 all all DT 45032 2443 13 of of IN 45032 2443 14 which which WDT 45032 2443 15 belong belong VBP 45032 2443 16 to to IN 45032 2443 17 the the DT 45032 2443 18 family family NN 45032 2443 19 Leguminosæ Leguminosæ NNP 45032 2443 20 . . . 45032 2444 1 The the DT 45032 2444 2 black black JJ 45032 2444 3 locust locust NN 45032 2444 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2444 5 _ _ NNP 45032 2444 6 Robinia Robinia NNP 45032 2444 7 pseudacacia pseudacacia NN 45032 2444 8 _ _ NNP 45032 2444 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2444 10 , , , 45032 2444 11 the the DT 45032 2444 12 honey honey NN 45032 2444 13 locust locust NN 45032 2444 14 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2444 15 _ _ NNP 45032 2444 16 Gleditsia Gleditsia NNP 45032 2444 17 triacanthos triacanthos NN 45032 2444 18 _ _ NNP 45032 2444 19 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2444 20 , , , 45032 2444 21 and and CC 45032 2444 22 the the DT 45032 2444 23 Mesquite Mesquite NNP 45032 2444 24 or or CC 45032 2444 25 honey honey NN 45032 2444 26 locust locust NN 45032 2444 27 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2444 28 _ _ NNP 45032 2444 29 Prosopis Prosopis NNP 45032 2444 30 juliflora juliflora NNP 45032 2444 31 _ _ NNP 45032 2444 32 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2444 33 are be VBP 45032 2444 34 principal principal JJ 45032 2444 35 representatives representative NNS 45032 2444 36 of of IN 45032 2444 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2444 38 respective respective JJ 45032 2444 39 kinds kind NNS 45032 2444 40 . . . 45032 2445 1 The the DT 45032 2445 2 first first RB 45032 2445 3 - - HYPH 45032 2445 4 named name VBN 45032 2445 5 genus genus NN 45032 2445 6 is be VBZ 45032 2445 7 North North NNP 45032 2445 8 American American NNP 45032 2445 9 , , , 45032 2445 10 the the DT 45032 2445 11 other other JJ 45032 2445 12 two two CD 45032 2445 13 have have VBP 45032 2445 14 species specie NNS 45032 2445 15 on on IN 45032 2445 16 both both DT 45032 2445 17 continents continent NNS 45032 2445 18 . . . 45032 2446 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2446 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 2446 3 : : : 45032 2446 4 BLACK BLACK NNP 45032 2446 5 LOCUST LOCUST NNP 45032 2446 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2446 7 _ _ NNP 45032 2446 8 Robinia Robinia NNP 45032 2446 9 pseudacacia pseudacacia NN 45032 2446 10 _ _ NNP 45032 2446 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2446 12 . . . 45032 2446 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2447 1 Black black JJ 45032 2447 2 locust locust NN 45032 2447 3 wood wood NN 45032 2447 4 is be VBZ 45032 2447 5 tough tough JJ 45032 2447 6 , , , 45032 2447 7 durable durable JJ 45032 2447 8 , , , 45032 2447 9 unequalled unequalle VBN 45032 2447 10 for for IN 45032 2447 11 torsional torsional JJ 45032 2447 12 strength strength NN 45032 2447 13 and and CC 45032 2447 14 resilience resilience NN 45032 2447 15 , , , 45032 2447 16 and and CC 45032 2447 17 is be VBZ 45032 2447 18 in in IN 45032 2447 19 every every DT 45032 2447 20 way way NN 45032 2447 21 in in IN 45032 2447 22 the the DT 45032 2447 23 first first JJ 45032 2447 24 rank rank NN 45032 2447 25 of of IN 45032 2447 26 American american JJ 45032 2447 27 woods wood NNS 45032 2447 28 . . . 45032 2448 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 2448 2 is be VBZ 45032 2448 3 fitted fit VBN 45032 2448 4 not not RB 45032 2448 5 only only RB 45032 2448 6 for for IN 45032 2448 7 exposed expose VBN 45032 2448 8 constructions construction NNS 45032 2448 9 , , , 45032 2448 10 but but CC 45032 2448 11 for for IN 45032 2448 12 finer finer NN 45032 2448 13 articles article NNS 45032 2448 14 ; ; : 45032 2448 15 hubs hub NNS 45032 2448 16 , , , 45032 2448 17 pins pin NNS 45032 2448 18 , , , 45032 2448 19 bolts bolt NNS 45032 2448 20 , , , 45032 2448 21 and and CC 45032 2448 22 trenails trenail VBZ 45032 2448 23 having have VBG 45032 2448 24 no no DT 45032 2448 25 superiors superior NNS 45032 2448 26 . . . 45032 2449 1 Trees tree NNS 45032 2449 2 develop develop VBP 45032 2449 3 rapidly rapidly RB 45032 2449 4 when when WRB 45032 2449 5 young young JJ 45032 2449 6 , , , 45032 2449 7 heart heart NN 45032 2449 8 wood wood NN 45032 2449 9 forming form VBG 45032 2449 10 as as RB 45032 2449 11 early early RB 45032 2449 12 as as IN 45032 2449 13 the the DT 45032 2449 14 third third JJ 45032 2449 15 year year NN 45032 2449 16 . . . 45032 2450 1 Later later JJ 45032 2450 2 growth growth NN 45032 2450 3 and and CC 45032 2450 4 ultimate ultimate JJ 45032 2450 5 commercial commercial JJ 45032 2450 6 value value NN 45032 2450 7 in in IN 45032 2450 8 the the DT 45032 2450 9 United United NNP 45032 2450 10 States States NNP 45032 2450 11 are be VBP 45032 2450 12 much much RB 45032 2450 13 affected affect VBN 45032 2450 14 by by IN 45032 2450 15 insect insect JJ 45032 2450 16 borers borer NNS 45032 2450 17 , , , 45032 2450 18 which which WDT 45032 2450 19 practically practically RB 45032 2450 20 limit limit VBP 45032 2450 21 the the DT 45032 2450 22 usefulness usefulness NN 45032 2450 23 of of IN 45032 2450 24 the the DT 45032 2450 25 species specie NNS 45032 2450 26 . . . 45032 2451 1 The the DT 45032 2451 2 black black JJ 45032 2451 3 locust locust NN 45032 2451 4 may may MD 45032 2451 5 be be VB 45032 2451 6 known know VBN 45032 2451 7 by by IN 45032 2451 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2451 9 clusters cluster NNS 45032 2451 10 of of IN 45032 2451 11 large large JJ 45032 2451 12 pea pea JJ 45032 2451 13 - - HYPH 45032 2451 14 blossom blossom NN 45032 2451 15 - - HYPH 45032 2451 16 shaped shape VBN 45032 2451 17 flowers flower NNS 45032 2451 18 , , , 45032 2451 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2451 20 bean bean NN 45032 2451 21 - - HYPH 45032 2451 22 shaped shape VBN 45032 2451 23 pods pod NNS 45032 2451 24 , , , 45032 2451 25 three three CD 45032 2451 26 to to TO 45032 2451 27 six six CD 45032 2451 28 inches inch NNS 45032 2451 29 in in IN 45032 2451 30 length length NN 45032 2451 31 , , , 45032 2451 32 and and CC 45032 2451 33 by by IN 45032 2451 34 the the DT 45032 2451 35 prickles prickle NNS 45032 2451 36 on on IN 45032 2451 37 the the DT 45032 2451 38 bark bark NN 45032 2451 39 . . . 45032 2452 1 The the DT 45032 2452 2 genus genus NN 45032 2452 3 has have VBZ 45032 2452 4 six six CD 45032 2452 5 species specie NNS 45032 2452 6 , , , 45032 2452 7 four four CD 45032 2452 8 of of IN 45032 2452 9 which which WDT 45032 2452 10 are be VBP 45032 2452 11 natives native NNS 45032 2452 12 of of IN 45032 2452 13 the the DT 45032 2452 14 United United NNP 45032 2452 15 States States NNP 45032 2452 16 . . . 45032 2453 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2453 2 45 45 CD 45032 2453 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2453 4 _ _ NNP 45032 2453 5 Robinia Robinia NNP 45032 2453 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2453 7 is be VBZ 45032 2453 8 from from IN 45032 2453 9 Robin Robin NNP 45032 2453 10 , , , 45032 2453 11 the the DT 45032 2453 12 name name NN 45032 2453 13 of of IN 45032 2453 14 an an DT 45032 2453 15 early early JJ 45032 2453 16 French french JJ 45032 2453 17 botanist botanist NN 45032 2453 18 . . . 45032 2454 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2454 2 p076 p076 NNP 45032 2454 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2454 4 The the DT 45032 2454 5 black black JJ 45032 2454 6 locust locust NN 45032 2454 7 has have VBZ 45032 2454 8 been be VBN 45032 2454 9 extensively extensively RB 45032 2454 10 introduced introduce VBN 45032 2454 11 into into IN 45032 2454 12 Europe Europe NNP 45032 2454 13 , , , 45032 2454 14 both both DT 45032 2454 15 for for IN 45032 2454 16 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45032 2454 17 and and CC 45032 2454 18 for for IN 45032 2454 19 wood wood NN 45032 2454 20 . . . 45032 2455 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2455 2 46 46 CD 45032 2455 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2455 4 The the DT 45032 2455 5 wood wood NN 45032 2455 6 of of IN 45032 2455 7 the the DT 45032 2455 8 honey honey NN 45032 2455 9 locust locust NN 45032 2455 10 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 2455 11 that that DT 45032 2455 12 of of IN 45032 2455 13 the the DT 45032 2455 14 black black JJ 45032 2455 15 locust locust NN 45032 2455 16 , , , 45032 2455 17 but but CC 45032 2455 18 is be VBZ 45032 2455 19 seldom seldom RB 45032 2455 20 used use VBN 45032 2455 21 or or CC 45032 2455 22 appreciated appreciate VBN 45032 2455 23 save save NN 45032 2455 24 for for IN 45032 2455 25 fencing fencing NN 45032 2455 26 and and CC 45032 2455 27 similarly similarly RB 45032 2455 28 unimportant unimportant JJ 45032 2455 29 purposes purpose NNS 45032 2455 30 . . . 45032 2456 1 Trees tree NNS 45032 2456 2 grow grow VBP 45032 2456 3 rapidly rapidly RB 45032 2456 4 and and CC 45032 2456 5 are be VBP 45032 2456 6 not not RB 45032 2456 7 subject subject JJ 45032 2456 8 to to IN 45032 2456 9 the the DT 45032 2456 10 attacks attack NNS 45032 2456 11 of of IN 45032 2456 12 insects insect NNS 45032 2456 13 , , , 45032 2456 14 so so IN 45032 2456 15 that that IN 45032 2456 16 they -PRON- PRP 45032 2456 17 frequently frequently RB 45032 2456 18 attain attain VBP 45032 2456 19 to to IN 45032 2456 20 normal normal JJ 45032 2456 21 proportions proportion NNS 45032 2456 22 . . . 45032 2457 1 The the DT 45032 2457 2 flowers flower NNS 45032 2457 3 are be VBP 45032 2457 4 much much RB 45032 2457 5 smaller small JJR 45032 2457 6 than than IN 45032 2457 7 those those DT 45032 2457 8 of of IN 45032 2457 9 the the DT 45032 2457 10 black black JJ 45032 2457 11 locust locust NN 45032 2457 12 , , , 45032 2457 13 but but CC 45032 2457 14 the the DT 45032 2457 15 pods pod NNS 45032 2457 16 are be VBP 45032 2457 17 several several JJ 45032 2457 18 times time NNS 45032 2457 19 as as RB 45032 2457 20 long long RB 45032 2457 21 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2457 22 twelve twelve CD 45032 2457 23 to to IN 45032 2457 24 eighteen eighteen CD 45032 2457 25 inches inch NNS 45032 2457 26 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2457 27 . . . 45032 2458 1 These these DT 45032 2458 2 often often RB 45032 2458 3 curl curl VBP 45032 2458 4 in in IN 45032 2458 5 drying drying NN 45032 2458 6 and and CC 45032 2458 7 are be VBP 45032 2458 8 thus thus RB 45032 2458 9 rolled roll VBN 45032 2458 10 to to IN 45032 2458 11 some some DT 45032 2458 12 distance distance NN 45032 2458 13 by by IN 45032 2458 14 the the DT 45032 2458 15 wind wind NN 45032 2458 16 . . . 45032 2459 1 Thorns thorn NNS 45032 2459 2 or or CC 45032 2459 3 spines spine NNS 45032 2459 4 are be VBP 45032 2459 5 present present JJ 45032 2459 6 on on IN 45032 2459 7 some some DT 45032 2459 8 individuals individual NNS 45032 2459 9 and and CC 45032 2459 10 are be VBP 45032 2459 11 often often RB 45032 2459 12 from from IN 45032 2459 13 three three CD 45032 2459 14 to to TO 45032 2459 15 six six CD 45032 2459 16 inches inch NNS 45032 2459 17 in in IN 45032 2459 18 length length NN 45032 2459 19 . . . 45032 2460 1 The the DT 45032 2460 2 foliage foliage NN 45032 2460 3 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 2460 4 but but CC 45032 2460 5 is be VBZ 45032 2460 6 more more RBR 45032 2460 7 delicate delicate JJ 45032 2460 8 than than IN 45032 2460 9 that that DT 45032 2460 10 of of IN 45032 2460 11 the the DT 45032 2460 12 black black JJ 45032 2460 13 locust locust NN 45032 2460 14 . . . 45032 2461 1 There there EX 45032 2461 2 is be VBZ 45032 2461 3 at at RB 45032 2461 4 least least RBS 45032 2461 5 one one CD 45032 2461 6 other other JJ 45032 2461 7 American american JJ 45032 2461 8 species specie NNS 45032 2461 9 . . . 45032 2462 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2462 2 Gleditsia Gleditsia NNP 45032 2462 3 _ _ NNP 45032 2462 4 is be VBZ 45032 2462 5 from from IN 45032 2462 6 Gleditsch Gleditsch NNP 45032 2462 7 , , , 45032 2462 8 the the DT 45032 2462 9 name name NN 45032 2462 10 of of IN 45032 2462 11 a a DT 45032 2462 12 botanist botanist NN 45032 2462 13 . . . 45032 2463 1 Mesquite Mesquite NNP 45032 2463 2 , , , 45032 2463 3 also also RB 45032 2463 4 called call VBD 45032 2463 5 honey honey NNP 45032 2463 6 locust locust NNP 45032 2463 7 , , , 45032 2463 8 affords afford VBZ 45032 2463 9 wood wood NN 45032 2463 10 that that WDT 45032 2463 11 is be VBZ 45032 2463 12 hard hard JJ 45032 2463 13 , , , 45032 2463 14 heavy heavy JJ 45032 2463 15 , , , 45032 2463 16 and and CC 45032 2463 17 almost almost RB 45032 2463 18 indestructible indestructible JJ 45032 2463 19 in in IN 45032 2463 20 exposed expose VBN 45032 2463 21 positions position NNS 45032 2463 22 . . . 45032 2464 1 The the DT 45032 2464 2 tree tree NN 45032 2464 3 grows grow VBZ 45032 2464 4 in in IN 45032 2464 5 the the DT 45032 2464 6 desert desert NN 45032 2464 7 where where WRB 45032 2464 8 vegetation vegetation NN 45032 2464 9 would would MD 45032 2464 10 often often RB 45032 2464 11 seem seem VB 45032 2464 12 to to TO 45032 2464 13 be be VB 45032 2464 14 impossible impossible JJ 45032 2464 15 . . . 45032 2465 1 The the DT 45032 2465 2 roots root NNS 45032 2465 3 are be VBP 45032 2465 4 developed develop VBN 45032 2465 5 to to IN 45032 2465 6 great great JJ 45032 2465 7 size size NN 45032 2465 8 by by IN 45032 2465 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2465 10 search search NN 45032 2465 11 for for IN 45032 2465 12 water water NN 45032 2465 13 , , , 45032 2465 14 and and CC 45032 2465 15 are be VBP 45032 2465 16 gathered gather VBN 45032 2465 17 and and CC 45032 2465 18 burned burn VBN 45032 2465 19 in in IN 45032 2465 20 the the DT 45032 2465 21 absence absence NN 45032 2465 22 of of IN 45032 2465 23 other other JJ 45032 2465 24 fuel fuel NN 45032 2465 25 . . . 45032 2466 1 The the DT 45032 2466 2 trunks trunk NNS 45032 2466 3 are be VBP 45032 2466 4 small small JJ 45032 2466 5 , , , 45032 2466 6 but but CC 45032 2466 7 afford afford VB 45032 2466 8 posts post NNS 45032 2466 9 and and CC 45032 2466 10 ties tie NNS 45032 2466 11 . . . 45032 2467 1 There there EX 45032 2467 2 are be VBP 45032 2467 3 pods pod NNS 45032 2467 4 filled fill VBN 45032 2467 5 with with IN 45032 2467 6 rich rich JJ 45032 2467 7 edible edible JJ 45032 2467 8 pulp pulp NN 45032 2467 9 . . . 45032 2468 1 Sixteen sixteen CD 45032 2468 2 or or CC 45032 2468 3 more more JJR 45032 2468 4 species specie NNS 45032 2468 5 belong belong VBP 45032 2468 6 to to IN 45032 2468 7 this this DT 45032 2468 8 genus genus NN 45032 2468 9 , , , 45032 2468 10 prosopis prosopis NN 45032 2468 11 , , , 45032 2468 12 of of IN 45032 2468 13 which which WDT 45032 2468 14 one one CD 45032 2468 15 other other JJ 45032 2468 16 , , , 45032 2468 17 the the DT 45032 2468 18 screw screw NNP 45032 2468 19 - - HYPH 45032 2468 20 pod pod NNP 45032 2468 21 mesquite mesquite NN 45032 2468 22 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2468 23 _ _ NNP 45032 2468 24 Prosopis Prosopis NNP 45032 2468 25 odorata odorata NN 45032 2468 26 _ _ NNP 45032 2468 27 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2468 28 , , , 45032 2468 29 is be VBZ 45032 2468 30 found find VBN 45032 2468 31 in in IN 45032 2468 32 the the DT 45032 2468 33 United United NNP 45032 2468 34 States States NNP 45032 2468 35 . . . 45032 2469 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2469 2 p077 p077 NN 45032 2469 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2469 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 2469 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2469 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 2469 7 45 45 CD 45032 2469 8 : : : 45032 2469 9 Three three CD 45032 2469 10 of of IN 45032 2469 11 the the DT 45032 2469 12 four four CD 45032 2469 13 United United NNP 45032 2469 14 States States NNP 45032 2469 15 species specie NNS 45032 2469 16 are be VBP 45032 2469 17 trees tree NNS 45032 2469 18 ; ; : 45032 2469 19 the the DT 45032 2469 20 other other JJ 45032 2469 21 species specie NNS 45032 2469 22 of of IN 45032 2469 23 this this DT 45032 2469 24 genus genus NN 45032 2469 25 grow grow VB 45032 2469 26 in in IN 45032 2469 27 Mexico Mexico NNP 45032 2469 28 . . . 45032 2470 1 No no DT 45032 2470 2 one one NN 45032 2470 3 is be VBZ 45032 2470 4 approximately approximately RB 45032 2470 5 as as RB 45032 2470 6 important important JJ 45032 2470 7 or or CC 45032 2470 8 well well RB 45032 2470 9 known know VBN 45032 2470 10 as as IN 45032 2470 11 the the DT 45032 2470 12 Black Black NNP 45032 2470 13 Locust Locust NNP 45032 2470 14 . . . 45032 2470 15 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2471 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2471 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 2471 3 46 46 CD 45032 2471 4 : : : 45032 2471 5 Black Black NNP 45032 2471 6 Locust Locust NNP 45032 2471 7 was be VBD 45032 2471 8 introduced introduce VBN 45032 2471 9 into into IN 45032 2471 10 Europe Europe NNP 45032 2471 11 early early RB 45032 2471 12 in in IN 45032 2471 13 the the DT 45032 2471 14 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 45032 2471 15 century century NN 45032 2471 16 , , , 45032 2471 17 being be VBG 45032 2471 18 first first RB 45032 2471 19 cultivated cultivate VBN 45032 2471 20 by by IN 45032 2471 21 the the DT 45032 2471 22 son son NN 45032 2471 23 of of IN 45032 2471 24 Jean Jean NNP 45032 2471 25 Robin Robin NNP 45032 2471 26 , , , 45032 2471 27 for for IN 45032 2471 28 whom whom WP 45032 2471 29 the the DT 45032 2471 30 genus genus NN 45032 2471 31 is be VBZ 45032 2471 32 named name VBN 45032 2471 33 . . . 45032 2472 1 Few few JJ 45032 2472 2 American american JJ 45032 2472 3 species specie NNS 45032 2472 4 have have VBP 45032 2472 5 received receive VBN 45032 2472 6 such such JJ 45032 2472 7 attention attention NN 45032 2472 8 abroad abroad RB 45032 2472 9 . . . 45032 2472 10 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2473 1 LOCUST LOCUST NNP 45032 2473 2 , , , 45032 2473 3 BLACK BLACK NNP 45032 2473 4 LOCUST LOCUST NNS 45032 2473 5 , , , 45032 2473 6 YELLOW YELLOW NNP 45032 2473 7 LOCUST LOCUST NNP 45032 2473 8 . . . 45032 2474 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2474 2 Robinia Robinia NNP 45032 2474 3 pseudacacia pseudacacia NN 45032 2474 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 2474 5 . . . 45032 2474 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2474 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2474 8 . . . 45032 2475 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2475 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2475 3 . . . 45032 2475 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2476 1 Locust Locust NNP 45032 2476 2 , , , 45032 2476 3 Black Black NNP 45032 2476 4 Locust Locust NNP 45032 2476 5 , , , 45032 2476 6 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 2476 7 Locust Locust NNP 45032 2476 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2476 9 local local JJ 45032 2476 10 and and CC 45032 2476 11 common common JJ 45032 2476 12 names name NNS 45032 2476 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2476 14 . . . 45032 2477 1 False false JJ 45032 2477 2 Acacia Acacia NNP 45032 2477 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2477 4 S. S. NNP 45032 2477 5 C. C. NNP 45032 2477 6 , , , 45032 2477 7 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 2477 8 , , , 45032 2477 9 Tex Tex NNP 45032 2477 10 . . NNP 45032 2477 11 , , , 45032 2477 12 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 2477 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2477 14 . . . 45032 2478 1 Pea Pea NNP 45032 2478 2 - - HYPH 45032 2478 3 flower flower NN 45032 2478 4 Locust Locust NNP 45032 2478 5 , , , 45032 2478 6 Post Post NNP 45032 2478 7 Locust Locust NNP 45032 2478 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2478 9 Md. Md. NNP 45032 2478 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2478 11 . . . 45032 2479 1 Red Red NNP 45032 2479 2 Locust Locust NNP 45032 2479 3 , , , 45032 2479 4 Green Green NNP 45032 2479 5 Locust Locust NNP 45032 2479 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2479 7 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 2479 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2479 9 . . . 45032 2480 1 Honey Honey NNP 45032 2480 2 Locust Locust NNP 45032 2480 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2480 4 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 2480 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2480 6 . . . 45032 2481 1 White White NNP 45032 2481 2 Locust Locust NNP 45032 2481 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2481 4 R. R. NNP 45032 2481 5 I. I. NNP 45032 2481 6 , , , 45032 2481 7 N. N. NNP 45032 2481 8 Y. Y. NNP 45032 2481 9 , , , 45032 2481 10 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 2481 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2481 12 . . . 45032 2482 1 Acacia Acacia NNP 45032 2482 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2482 3 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 2482 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2482 5 . . . 45032 2483 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2483 2 . . . 45032 2484 1 Southern southern JJ 45032 2484 2 Alleghany Alleghany NNP 45032 2484 3 region region NN 45032 2484 4 , , , 45032 2484 5 widely widely RB 45032 2484 6 cultivated cultivate VBN 45032 2484 7 in in IN 45032 2484 8 United United NNP 45032 2484 9 States States NNP 45032 2484 10 east east RB 45032 2484 11 of of IN 45032 2484 12 Rocky Rocky NNP 45032 2484 13 Mountains Mountains NNPS 45032 2484 14 . . . 45032 2485 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2485 2 of of IN 45032 2485 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2485 4 . . . 45032 2486 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 2486 2 to to TO 45032 2486 3 seventy seventy CD 45032 2486 4 feet foot NNS 45032 2486 5 in in IN 45032 2486 6 height height NN 45032 2486 7 , , , 45032 2486 8 two two CD 45032 2486 9 to to TO 45032 2486 10 three three CD 45032 2486 11 feet foot NNS 45032 2486 12 or or CC 45032 2486 13 over over RB 45032 2486 14 in in IN 45032 2486 15 diameter diameter NN 45032 2486 16 . . . 45032 2487 1 Leaves leave NNS 45032 2487 2 curl curl VBP 45032 2487 3 or or CC 45032 2487 4 close close RB 45032 2487 5 at at IN 45032 2487 6 night night NN 45032 2487 7 . . . 45032 2488 1 Long long JJ 45032 2488 2 spikes spike NNS 45032 2488 3 or or CC 45032 2488 4 briers brier NNS 45032 2488 5 on on IN 45032 2488 6 young young JJ 45032 2488 7 branches branch NNS 45032 2488 8 . . . 45032 2489 1 Color color NN 45032 2489 2 , , , 45032 2489 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2489 4 , , , 45032 2489 5 or or CC 45032 2489 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2489 7 of of IN 45032 2489 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2489 9 . . . 45032 2490 1 Heartwood heartwood JJ 45032 2490 2 brownish brownish NN 45032 2490 3 , , , 45032 2490 4 thin thin JJ 45032 2490 5 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 2490 6 , , , 45032 2490 7 light light JJ 45032 2490 8 - - HYPH 45032 2490 9 greenish greenish NN 45032 2490 10 yellow yellow NN 45032 2490 11 . . . 45032 2491 1 Close close JJ 45032 2491 2 - - HYPH 45032 2491 3 grained grained JJ 45032 2491 4 and and CC 45032 2491 5 compact compact JJ 45032 2491 6 . . . 45032 2492 1 Annual annual JJ 45032 2492 2 layers layer NNS 45032 2492 3 clearly clearly RB 45032 2492 4 marked mark VBD 45032 2492 5 . . . 45032 2493 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2493 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2493 3 of of IN 45032 2493 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2493 5 . . . 45032 2494 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 2494 2 , , , 45032 2494 3 very very RB 45032 2494 4 hard hard JJ 45032 2494 5 , , , 45032 2494 6 strong strong JJ 45032 2494 7 , , , 45032 2494 8 and and CC 45032 2494 9 durable durable JJ 45032 2494 10 under under IN 45032 2494 11 extreme extreme JJ 45032 2494 12 conditions condition NNS 45032 2494 13 of of IN 45032 2494 14 wet wet JJ 45032 2494 15 and and CC 45032 2494 16 dry dry JJ 45032 2494 17 . . . 45032 2495 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2495 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2495 3 of of IN 45032 2495 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2495 5 . . . 45032 2496 1 Long long JJ 45032 2496 2 wooden wooden JJ 45032 2496 3 bolts bolt NNS 45032 2496 4 or or CC 45032 2496 5 pins pin NNS 45032 2496 6 called call VBD 45032 2496 7 treenails treenail NNS 45032 2496 8 . . . 45032 2497 1 Posts post NNS 45032 2497 2 , , , 45032 2497 3 ties tie NNS 45032 2497 4 , , , 45032 2497 5 construction construction NN 45032 2497 6 , , , 45032 2497 7 turnery turnery NN 45032 2497 8 , , , 45032 2497 9 ship ship NN 45032 2497 10 - - HYPH 45032 2497 11 ribs rib NNS 45032 2497 12 , , , 45032 2497 13 ornamentations ornamentation NNS 45032 2497 14 , , , 45032 2497 15 fuel fuel NN 45032 2497 16 . . . 45032 2498 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2498 2 of of IN 45032 2498 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2498 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2498 5 in in IN 45032 2498 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2498 7 per per IN 45032 2498 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2498 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2498 10 . . . 45032 2499 1 45 45 CD 45032 2499 2 . . . 45032 2500 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2500 2 of of IN 45032 2500 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2500 4 . . . 45032 2501 1 1,830,000 1,830,000 CD 45032 2501 2 . . . 45032 2502 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2502 2 of of IN 45032 2502 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2502 4 . . . 45032 2503 1 18,100 18,100 CD 45032 2503 2 . . . 45032 2504 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2504 2 . . . 45032 2505 1 Often often RB 45032 2505 2 a a DT 45032 2505 3 low low JJ 45032 2505 4 shrub shrub NN 45032 2505 5 . . . 45032 2506 1 Extensively extensively RB 45032 2506 2 planted plant VBN 45032 2506 3 , , , 45032 2506 4 particularly particularly RB 45032 2506 5 in in IN 45032 2506 6 West West NNP 45032 2506 7 , , , 45032 2506 8 but but CC 45032 2506 9 subject subject JJ 45032 2506 10 to to IN 45032 2506 11 attack attack NN 45032 2506 12 by by IN 45032 2506 13 borers borer NNS 45032 2506 14 . . . 45032 2507 1 One one CD 45032 2507 2 of of IN 45032 2507 3 the the DT 45032 2507 4 most most RBS 45032 2507 5 valuable valuable JJ 45032 2507 6 of of IN 45032 2507 7 American american JJ 45032 2507 8 timber timber NN 45032 2507 9 trees tree NNS 45032 2507 10 . . . 45032 2508 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 2508 2 is be VBZ 45032 2508 3 formed form VBN 45032 2508 4 very very RB 45032 2508 5 early early RB 45032 2508 6 in in IN 45032 2508 7 this this DT 45032 2508 8 species species NN 45032 2508 9 . . . 45032 2509 1 Pseudacacia Pseudacacia NNP 45032 2509 2 means mean VBZ 45032 2509 3 false false JJ 45032 2509 4 acacia acacia NN 45032 2509 5 or or CC 45032 2509 6 imitation imitation NN 45032 2509 7 of of IN 45032 2509 8 acacia acacia NNP 45032 2509 9 . . . 45032 2510 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2510 2 p078 p078 NNP 45032 2510 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2510 4 HONEY HONEY NNP 45032 2510 5 LOCUST LOCUST NNP 45032 2510 6 . . . 45032 2511 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2511 2 Gleditsia Gleditsia NNP 45032 2511 3 triacanthos triacantho VBZ 45032 2511 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 2511 5 . . . 45032 2511 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2511 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2511 8 . . . 45032 2512 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2512 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2512 3 . . . 45032 2512 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2513 1 Honey Honey NNP 45032 2513 2 Locust Locust NNP 45032 2513 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2513 4 local local JJ 45032 2513 5 and and CC 45032 2513 6 common common JJ 45032 2513 7 name name NN 45032 2513 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2513 9 . . . 45032 2514 1 Thorn Thorn NNP 45032 2514 2 or or CC 45032 2514 3 Thorny Thorny NNP 45032 2514 4 Locust Locust NNP 45032 2514 5 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2514 6 or or CC 45032 2514 7 Acacia Acacia NNP 45032 2514 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2514 9 N. N. NNP 45032 2514 10 Y. Y. NNP 45032 2514 11 , , , 45032 2514 12 N. N. NNP 45032 2514 13 J. J. NNP 45032 2514 14 , , , 45032 2514 15 Ind. Indiana NNP 45032 2514 16 , , , 45032 2514 17 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 2514 18 , , , 45032 2514 19 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 2514 20 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2514 21 . . . 45032 2515 1 Three three CD 45032 2515 2 - - HYPH 45032 2515 3 thorned thorne VBN 45032 2515 4 Acacia Acacia NNP 45032 2515 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2515 6 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 2515 7 , , , 45032 2515 8 R. R. NNP 45032 2515 9 I. I. NNP 45032 2515 10 , , , 45032 2515 11 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 2515 12 , , , 45032 2515 13 Tex Tex NNP 45032 2515 14 . . NNP 45032 2515 15 , , , 45032 2515 16 Neb. Nebraska NNP 45032 2515 17 , , , 45032 2515 18 Mich. Michigan NNP 45032 2515 19 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2515 20 . . . 45032 2516 1 Black Black NNP 45032 2516 2 Locust Locust NNP 45032 2516 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2516 4 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 2516 5 , , , 45032 2516 6 Tex Tex NNP 45032 2516 7 . . NNP 45032 2516 8 , , , 45032 2516 9 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 2516 10 , , , 45032 2516 11 Kans. Kansas NNP 45032 2516 12 , , , 45032 2516 13 Neb. Nebraska NNP 45032 2516 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2516 15 . . . 45032 2517 1 Honey Honey NNP 45032 2517 2 or or CC 45032 2517 3 Honeyshucks Honeyshucks NNP 45032 2517 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2517 5 R. R. NNP 45032 2517 6 I. I. NNP 45032 2517 7 , , , 45032 2517 8 N. N. NNP 45032 2517 9 J. J. NNP 45032 2517 10 , , , 45032 2517 11 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 2517 12 , , , 45032 2517 13 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 2517 14 , , , 45032 2517 15 Iowa Iowa NNP 45032 2517 16 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2517 17 . . . 45032 2518 1 Honeyshucks Honeyshucks NNP 45032 2518 2 Locust Locust NNP 45032 2518 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2518 4 Ky. Kentucky NNP 45032 2518 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2518 6 . . . 45032 2519 1 Sweet Sweet NNP 45032 2519 2 Locust Locust NNP 45032 2519 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2519 4 S. S. NNP 45032 2519 5 C. C. NNP 45032 2519 6 , , , 45032 2519 7 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 2519 8 , , , 45032 2519 9 Kans. Kansas NNP 45032 2519 10 , , , 45032 2519 11 Nebr. Nebraska NNP 45032 2519 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2519 13 . . . 45032 2520 1 Piquant piquant JJ 45032 2520 2 Amourette Amourette NNP 45032 2520 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2520 4 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 2520 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2520 6 . . . 45032 2521 1 Confederate Confederate NNP 45032 2521 2 Pintree Pintree NNP 45032 2521 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2521 4 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 2521 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2521 6 . . . 45032 2522 1 Locust Locust NNP 45032 2522 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2522 3 Nebr. Nebraska NNP 45032 2522 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2522 5 . . . 45032 2523 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2523 2 . . . 45032 2524 1 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 45032 2524 2 to to IN 45032 2524 3 Florida Florida NNP 45032 2524 4 , , , 45032 2524 5 westward westward RB 45032 2524 6 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 2524 7 to to IN 45032 2524 8 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 45032 2524 9 and and CC 45032 2524 10 Texas Texas NNP 45032 2524 11 . . . 45032 2525 1 Best well RBS 45032 2525 2 in in IN 45032 2525 3 lower low JJR 45032 2525 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 2525 5 River River NNP 45032 2525 6 basin basin NN 45032 2525 7 . . . 45032 2526 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2526 2 of of IN 45032 2526 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2526 4 . . . 45032 2527 1 Seventy seventy CD 45032 2527 2 to to TO 45032 2527 3 ninety ninety CD 45032 2527 4 feet foot NNS 45032 2527 5 or or CC 45032 2527 6 more more JJR 45032 2527 7 in in IN 45032 2527 8 height height NN 45032 2527 9 , , , 45032 2527 10 two two CD 45032 2527 11 to to TO 45032 2527 12 four four CD 45032 2527 13 feet foot NNS 45032 2527 14 in in IN 45032 2527 15 diameter diameter NN 45032 2527 16 . . . 45032 2528 1 Frequent frequent JJ 45032 2528 2 long long JJ 45032 2528 3 thorns thorn NNS 45032 2528 4 . . . 45032 2529 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2529 2 47 47 CD 45032 2529 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2529 4 Light light JJ 45032 2529 5 thin thin JJ 45032 2529 6 foliage foliage NN 45032 2529 7 . . . 45032 2530 1 Brown brown JJ 45032 2530 2 pods pod NNS 45032 2530 3 contain contain VBP 45032 2530 4 sweet sweet JJ 45032 2530 5 pulp pulp NN 45032 2530 6 . . . 45032 2531 1 Color color NN 45032 2531 2 , , , 45032 2531 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2531 4 , , , 45032 2531 5 or or CC 45032 2531 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2531 7 of of IN 45032 2531 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2531 9 . . . 45032 2532 1 Heartwood heartwood JJ 45032 2532 2 bright bright JJ 45032 2532 3 brown brown JJ 45032 2532 4 or or CC 45032 2532 5 red red JJ 45032 2532 6 , , , 45032 2532 7 sapwood sapwood JJ 45032 2532 8 yellowish yellowish JJ 45032 2532 9 , , , 45032 2532 10 annual annual JJ 45032 2532 11 layers layer NNS 45032 2532 12 strongly strongly RB 45032 2532 13 marked mark VBD 45032 2532 14 , , , 45032 2532 15 coarse coarse RB 45032 2532 16 - - HYPH 45032 2532 17 grained grain VBN 45032 2532 18 , , , 45032 2532 19 medullary medullary JJ 45032 2532 20 rays ray NNS 45032 2532 21 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 2532 22 . . . 45032 2533 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2533 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2533 3 of of IN 45032 2533 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2533 5 . . . 45032 2534 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 2534 2 , , , 45032 2534 3 hard hard JJ 45032 2534 4 , , , 45032 2534 5 strong strong JJ 45032 2534 6 , , , 45032 2534 7 very very RB 45032 2534 8 durable durable JJ 45032 2534 9 in in IN 45032 2534 10 contact contact NN 45032 2534 11 with with IN 45032 2534 12 soil soil NN 45032 2534 13 . . . 45032 2535 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2535 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2535 3 of of IN 45032 2535 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2535 5 . . . 45032 2536 1 Fence fence NN 45032 2536 2 - - HYPH 45032 2536 3 posts post NNS 45032 2536 4 , , , 45032 2536 5 rails rail NNS 45032 2536 6 , , , 45032 2536 7 wagon wagon NN 45032 2536 8 - - HYPH 45032 2536 9 hubs hub NNS 45032 2536 10 , , , 45032 2536 11 rough rough JJ 45032 2536 12 construction construction NN 45032 2536 13 , , , 45032 2536 14 etc etc FW 45032 2536 15 . . . 45032 2537 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2537 2 of of IN 45032 2537 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2537 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2537 5 in in IN 45032 2537 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2537 7 per per IN 45032 2537 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2537 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2537 10 . . . 45032 2538 1 42 42 CD 45032 2538 2 . . . 45032 2539 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2539 2 of of IN 45032 2539 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2539 4 . . . 45032 2540 1 1,540,000 1,540,000 CD 45032 2540 2 . . . 45032 2541 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2541 2 of of IN 45032 2541 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2541 4 . . . 45032 2542 1 13,100 13,100 CD 45032 2542 2 . . . 45032 2543 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2543 2 . . . 45032 2544 1 Widely widely RB 45032 2544 2 cultivated cultivate VBN 45032 2544 3 for for IN 45032 2544 4 landscape landscape NN 45032 2544 5 effect effect NN 45032 2544 6 . . . 45032 2545 1 Young young JJ 45032 2545 2 trees tree NNS 45032 2545 3 used use VBN 45032 2545 4 for for IN 45032 2545 5 forming form VBG 45032 2545 6 hedges hedge NNS 45032 2545 7 . . . 45032 2546 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2546 2 p079 p079 NNP 45032 2546 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2546 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 2546 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2546 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 2546 7 47 47 CD 45032 2546 8 : : : 45032 2546 9 Thorns thorn NNS 45032 2546 10 plentiful plentiful JJ 45032 2546 11 on on IN 45032 2546 12 some some DT 45032 2546 13 individuals individual NNS 45032 2546 14 , , , 45032 2546 15 but but CC 45032 2546 16 absent absent JJ 45032 2546 17 on on IN 45032 2546 18 others other NNS 45032 2546 19 . . . 45032 2546 20 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2547 1 MESQUITE MESQUITE NNP 45032 2547 2 . . . 45032 2548 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2548 2 Prosopis Prosopis NNP 45032 2548 3 juliflora juliflora NNP 45032 2548 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2548 5 Swartz Swartz NNP 45032 2548 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2548 7 de de NNP 45032 2548 8 C. C. NNP 45032 2548 9 _ _ NNP 45032 2548 10 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2548 11 . . . 45032 2549 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2549 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2549 3 . . . 45032 2549 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2550 1 Mesquite Mesquite NNP 45032 2550 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2550 3 Tex Tex NNP 45032 2550 4 . . NNP 45032 2550 5 , , , 45032 2550 6 N. N. NNP 45032 2550 7 M. M. NNP 45032 2550 8 , , , 45032 2550 9 Ariz. Arizona NNP 45032 2550 10 , , , 45032 2550 11 Cal Cal NNP 45032 2550 12 . . . 45032 2550 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2550 14 . . . 45032 2551 1 Algaroba Algaroba NNP 45032 2551 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2551 3 Tex Tex NNP 45032 2551 4 . . NNP 45032 2551 5 , , , 45032 2551 6 N. N. NNP 45032 2551 7 M. M. NNP 45032 2551 8 , , , 45032 2551 9 Ariz. Arizona NNP 45032 2551 10 , , , 45032 2551 11 Cal Cal NNP 45032 2551 12 . . . 45032 2551 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2551 14 . . . 45032 2552 1 Honey Honey NNP 45032 2552 2 Pod Pod NNP 45032 2552 3 or or CC 45032 2552 4 Honey Honey NNP 45032 2552 5 Locust Locust NNP 45032 2552 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2552 7 Tex Tex NNP 45032 2552 8 . . NNP 45032 2552 9 , , , 45032 2552 10 N. N. NNP 45032 2552 11 M. M. NNP 45032 2552 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2552 13 . . . 45032 2553 1 Ironwood Ironwood NNP 45032 2553 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2553 3 Tex Tex NNP 45032 2553 4 . . NNP 45032 2553 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2553 6 . . . 45032 2554 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2554 2 . . . 45032 2555 1 Texas Texas NNP 45032 2555 2 , , , 45032 2555 3 west west NN 45032 2555 4 to to IN 45032 2555 5 San San NNP 45032 2555 6 Bernardino Bernardino NNP 45032 2555 7 Mountains Mountains NNPS 45032 2555 8 , , , 45032 2555 9 California California NNP 45032 2555 10 . . . 45032 2556 1 Also also RB 45032 2556 2 Colorado Colorado NNP 45032 2556 3 , , , 45032 2556 4 Utah Utah NNP 45032 2556 5 , , , 45032 2556 6 and and CC 45032 2556 7 Nevada Nevada NNP 45032 2556 8 and and CC 45032 2556 9 northern northern JJ 45032 2556 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 45032 2556 11 . . . 45032 2557 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2557 2 of of IN 45032 2557 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2557 4 . . . 45032 2558 1 Forty forty CD 45032 2558 2 to to TO 45032 2558 3 fifty fifty CD 45032 2558 4 feet foot NNS 45032 2558 5 in in IN 45032 2558 6 height height NN 45032 2558 7 , , , 45032 2558 8 one one CD 45032 2558 9 to to TO 45032 2558 10 two two CD 45032 2558 11 feet foot NNS 45032 2558 12 in in IN 45032 2558 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 2558 14 . . . 45032 2559 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 45032 2559 2 low low JJ 45032 2559 3 shrub shrub NN 45032 2559 4 . . . 45032 2560 1 Roots root NNS 45032 2560 2 often often RB 45032 2560 3 very very RB 45032 2560 4 large large JJ 45032 2560 5 . . . 45032 2561 1 Pods pod NNS 45032 2561 2 with with IN 45032 2561 3 sweet sweet JJ 45032 2561 4 pulp pulp NN 45032 2561 5 . . . 45032 2562 1 Color color NN 45032 2562 2 , , , 45032 2562 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2562 4 , , , 45032 2562 5 or or CC 45032 2562 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2562 7 of of IN 45032 2562 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2562 9 . . . 45032 2563 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 2563 2 rich rich JJ 45032 2563 3 dark dark NN 45032 2563 4 brown brown NN 45032 2563 5 , , , 45032 2563 6 often often RB 45032 2563 7 red red JJ 45032 2563 8 . . . 45032 2564 1 Sapwood Sapwood VBN 45032 2564 2 clear clear JJ 45032 2564 3 yellow yellow NN 45032 2564 4 . . . 45032 2565 1 Close close JJ 45032 2565 2 - - HYPH 45032 2565 3 grained grained JJ 45032 2565 4 , , , 45032 2565 5 compact compact JJ 45032 2565 6 structure structure NN 45032 2565 7 , , , 45032 2565 8 distinct distinct JJ 45032 2565 9 medullary medullary NN 45032 2565 10 rays ray NNS 45032 2565 11 . . . 45032 2566 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2566 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2566 3 of of IN 45032 2566 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2566 5 . . . 45032 2567 1 Weak weak JJ 45032 2567 2 , , , 45032 2567 3 difficult difficult JJ 45032 2567 4 to to TO 45032 2567 5 work work VB 45032 2567 6 , , , 45032 2567 7 heavy heavy JJ 45032 2567 8 , , , 45032 2567 9 hard hard JJ 45032 2567 10 , , , 45032 2567 11 very very RB 45032 2567 12 durable durable JJ 45032 2567 13 . . . 45032 2568 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2568 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2568 3 of of IN 45032 2568 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2568 5 . . . 45032 2569 1 Posts post NNS 45032 2569 2 , , , 45032 2569 3 fencing fencing NN 45032 2569 4 , , , 45032 2569 5 ties tie NNS 45032 2569 6 , , , 45032 2569 7 house house NN 45032 2569 8 - - HYPH 45032 2569 9 beams beam NNS 45032 2569 10 , , , 45032 2569 11 fuel fuel NN 45032 2569 12 , , , 45032 2569 13 charcoal charcoal NN 45032 2569 14 . . . 45032 2570 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2570 2 of of IN 45032 2570 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2570 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2570 5 in in IN 45032 2570 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2570 7 per per IN 45032 2570 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2570 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2570 10 . . . 45032 2571 1 47 47 CD 45032 2571 2 . . . 45032 2572 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2572 2 of of IN 45032 2572 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2572 4 . . . 45032 2573 1 820,000 820,000 CD 45032 2573 2 . . . 45032 2574 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2574 2 of of IN 45032 2574 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2574 4 . . . 45032 2575 1 6800 6800 CD 45032 2575 2 . . . 45032 2576 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2576 2 . . . 45032 2577 1 A a DT 45032 2577 2 locally locally RB 45032 2577 3 important important JJ 45032 2577 4 tree tree NN 45032 2577 5 . . . 45032 2578 1 Trees tree NNS 45032 2578 2 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 2578 3 stunted stunt VBN 45032 2578 4 by by IN 45032 2578 5 fires fire NNS 45032 2578 6 have have VBP 45032 2578 7 numerous numerous JJ 45032 2578 8 roots root NNS 45032 2578 9 . . . 45032 2579 1 Large large JJ 45032 2579 2 roots root NNS 45032 2579 3 used use VBN 45032 2579 4 for for IN 45032 2579 5 fuel fuel NN 45032 2579 6 . . . 45032 2580 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2580 2 p080 p080 NNP 45032 2580 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2580 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 2580 5 Holsinger Holsinger NNP 45032 2580 6 , , , 45032 2580 7 " " '' 45032 2580 8 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 2580 9 and and CC 45032 2580 10 Irrigation Irrigation NNP 45032 2580 11 . . . 45032 2580 12 " " '' 45032 2581 1 Vol Vol NNP 45032 2581 2 . . . 45032 2582 1 VIII VIII NNP 45032 2582 2 , , , 45032 2582 3 No no UH 45032 2582 4 . . . 45032 2583 1 11 11 CD 45032 2583 2 , , , 45032 2583 3 p. p. NN 45032 2583 4 447 447 CD 45032 2583 5 . . . 45032 2584 1 WHITEWOOD whitewood NN 45032 2584 2 OR or CC 45032 2584 3 TULIP tulip NN 45032 2584 4 - - HYPH 45032 2584 5 TREE tree NN 45032 2584 6 WOOD wood NN 45032 2584 7 , , , 45032 2584 8 POPLAR poplar NN 45032 2584 9 OR or CC 45032 2584 10 COTTONWOOD COTTONWOOD NNP 45032 2584 11 , , , 45032 2584 12 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2584 13 _ _ NNP 45032 2584 14 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 45032 2584 15 _ _ NNP 45032 2584 16 . . . 45032 2584 17 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2585 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2585 2 _ _ NNP 45032 2585 3 Populus Populus NNP 45032 2585 4 _ _ NNP 45032 2585 5 . . . 45032 2585 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2586 1 CUCUMBER cucumber NN 45032 2586 2 - - HYPH 45032 2586 3 TREE tree NN 45032 2586 4 WOOD wood NN 45032 2586 5 , , , 45032 2586 6 BASSWOOD basswood NN 45032 2586 7 . . . 45032 2587 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2587 2 _ _ NNP 45032 2587 3 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 45032 2587 4 _ _ NNP 45032 2587 5 . . . 45032 2587 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2588 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2588 2 _ _ NNP 45032 2588 3 Tilia Tilia NNP 45032 2588 4 _ _ NNP 45032 2588 5 . . . 45032 2588 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2589 1 These these DT 45032 2589 2 trees tree NNS 45032 2589 3 are be VBP 45032 2589 4 not not RB 45032 2589 5 related relate VBN 45032 2589 6 , , , 45032 2589 7 but but CC 45032 2589 8 are be VBP 45032 2589 9 all all DT 45032 2589 10 noted note VBN 45032 2589 11 for for IN 45032 2589 12 woods wood NNS 45032 2589 13 with with IN 45032 2589 14 soft soft JJ 45032 2589 15 , , , 45032 2589 16 fine fine JJ 45032 2589 17 qualities quality NNS 45032 2589 18 , , , 45032 2589 19 such such JJ 45032 2589 20 as as IN 45032 2589 21 fit fit VB 45032 2589 22 them -PRON- PRP 45032 2589 23 for for IN 45032 2589 24 carvings carving NNS 45032 2589 25 , , , 45032 2589 26 woodenware woodenware NN 45032 2589 27 , , , 45032 2589 28 and and CC 45032 2589 29 paper paper NN 45032 2589 30 - - HYPH 45032 2589 31 pulp pulp NN 45032 2589 32 . . . 45032 2590 1 No no DT 45032 2590 2 one one NN 45032 2590 3 of of IN 45032 2590 4 the the DT 45032 2590 5 woods wood NNS 45032 2590 6 is be VBZ 45032 2590 7 durable durable JJ 45032 2590 8 when when WRB 45032 2590 9 exposed expose VBN 45032 2590 10 , , , 45032 2590 11 and and CC 45032 2590 12 all all DT 45032 2590 13 are be VBP 45032 2590 14 used use VBN 45032 2590 15 for for IN 45032 2590 16 boxes box NNS 45032 2590 17 because because IN 45032 2590 18 they -PRON- PRP 45032 2590 19 nail nail VBP 45032 2590 20 without without IN 45032 2590 21 splitting splitting NN 45032 2590 22 . . . 45032 2591 1 The the DT 45032 2591 2 names name NNS 45032 2591 3 are be VBP 45032 2591 4 commercially commercially RB 45032 2591 5 interchangeable interchangeable JJ 45032 2591 6 . . . 45032 2592 1 The the DT 45032 2592 2 whitewood whitewood NN 45032 2592 3 or or CC 45032 2592 4 tulip tulip NN 45032 2592 5 tree tree NN 45032 2592 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2592 7 _ _ NNP 45032 2592 8 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 45032 2592 9 tulipifera tulipifera NN 45032 2592 10 _ _ NNP 45032 2592 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2592 12 is be VBZ 45032 2592 13 a a DT 45032 2592 14 native native NN 45032 2592 15 of of IN 45032 2592 16 America America NNP 45032 2592 17 and and CC 45032 2592 18 an an DT 45032 2592 19 acclimated acclimate VBN 45032 2592 20 tree tree NN 45032 2592 21 in in IN 45032 2592 22 Europe Europe NNP 45032 2592 23 . . . 45032 2593 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 2593 2 is be VBZ 45032 2593 3 the the DT 45032 2593 4 sole sole JJ 45032 2593 5 surviving survive VBG 45032 2593 6 species specie NNS 45032 2593 7 of of IN 45032 2593 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2593 9 genus genus NN 45032 2593 10 . . . 45032 2594 1 The the DT 45032 2594 2 wood wood NN 45032 2594 3 is be VBZ 45032 2594 4 soft soft JJ 45032 2594 5 , , , 45032 2594 6 stiff stiff JJ 45032 2594 7 , , , 45032 2594 8 clean clean JJ 45032 2594 9 , , , 45032 2594 10 fine fine JJ 45032 2594 11 , , , 45032 2594 12 straight straight RB 45032 2594 13 - - HYPH 45032 2594 14 grained grain VBN 45032 2594 15 , , , 45032 2594 16 and and CC 45032 2594 17 obtainable obtainable JJ 45032 2594 18 in in IN 45032 2594 19 large large JJ 45032 2594 20 - - HYPH 45032 2594 21 sized sized JJ 45032 2594 22 pieces piece NNS 45032 2594 23 . . . 45032 2595 1 Much much JJ 45032 2595 2 whitewood whitewood NN 45032 2595 3 is be VBZ 45032 2595 4 made make VBN 45032 2595 5 into into IN 45032 2595 6 lumber lumber NN 45032 2595 7 , , , 45032 2595 8 the the DT 45032 2595 9 wood wood NN 45032 2595 10 standing stand VBG 45032 2595 11 among among IN 45032 2595 12 those those DT 45032 2595 13 of of IN 45032 2595 14 the the DT 45032 2595 15 broadleaf broadleaf NNP 45032 2595 16 series series NN 45032 2595 17 as as IN 45032 2595 18 white white JJ 45032 2595 19 pine pine NN 45032 2595 20 does do VBZ 45032 2595 21 among among IN 45032 2595 22 the the DT 45032 2595 23 conifers conifer NNS 45032 2595 24 . . . 45032 2596 1 Whitewood whitewood NN 45032 2596 2 is be VBZ 45032 2596 3 particularly particularly RB 45032 2596 4 suitable suitable JJ 45032 2596 5 for for IN 45032 2596 6 carvings carving NNS 45032 2596 7 . . . 45032 2597 1 In in IN 45032 2597 2 spite spite NN 45032 2597 3 of of IN 45032 2597 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2597 5 name name NN 45032 2597 6 it -PRON- PRP 45032 2597 7 is be VBZ 45032 2597 8 largely largely RB 45032 2597 9 greenish greenish JJ 45032 2597 10 yellow yellow JJ 45032 2597 11 . . . 45032 2598 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 2598 2 is be VBZ 45032 2598 3 often often RB 45032 2598 4 divided divide VBN 45032 2598 5 commercially commercially RB 45032 2598 6 , , , 45032 2598 7 according accord VBG 45032 2598 8 to to IN 45032 2598 9 color color NN 45032 2598 10 , , , 45032 2598 11 into into IN 45032 2598 12 " " `` 45032 2598 13 white white JJ 45032 2598 14 poplar poplar JJ 45032 2598 15 " " '' 45032 2598 16 and and CC 45032 2598 17 " " `` 45032 2598 18 yellow yellow JJ 45032 2598 19 poplar poplar NN 45032 2598 20 . . . 45032 2598 21 " " '' 45032 2599 1 Trunks trunk NNS 45032 2599 2 often often RB 45032 2599 3 attain attain VBP 45032 2599 4 to to IN 45032 2599 5 a a DT 45032 2599 6 very very RB 45032 2599 7 large large JJ 45032 2599 8 size size NN 45032 2599 9 . . . 45032 2600 1 Matthews Matthews NNP 45032 2600 2 mentions mention VBZ 45032 2600 3 a a DT 45032 2600 4 specimen[48 specimen[48 NN 45032 2600 5 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2600 6 thirty thirty CD 45032 2600 7 - - HYPH 45032 2600 8 three three CD 45032 2600 9 feet foot NNS 45032 2600 10 in in IN 45032 2600 11 circumference circumference NN 45032 2600 12 . . . 45032 2601 1 The the DT 45032 2601 2 species specie NNS 45032 2601 3 may may MD 45032 2601 4 be be VB 45032 2601 5 known know VBN 45032 2601 6 by by IN 45032 2601 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2601 8 large large JJ 45032 2601 9 tulip tulip NN 45032 2601 10 - - HYPH 45032 2601 11 shaped shape VBN 45032 2601 12 flower flower NN 45032 2601 13 . . . 45032 2602 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2602 2 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 45032 2602 3 _ _ NNP 45032 2602 4 is be VBZ 45032 2602 5 from from IN 45032 2602 6 two two CD 45032 2602 7 Greek greek JJ 45032 2602 8 words word NNS 45032 2602 9 meaning mean VBG 45032 2602 10 lily lily NN 45032 2602 11 and and CC 45032 2602 12 tree tree NN 45032 2602 13 . . . 45032 2603 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2603 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 2603 3 : : : 45032 2603 4 WHITEWOOD WHITEWOOD NNP 45032 2603 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2603 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2603 7 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 45032 2603 8 tulipifera tulipifera NN 45032 2603 9 _ _ NNP 45032 2603 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2603 11 . . . 45032 2603 12 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2604 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2604 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 2604 3 : : : 45032 2604 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 2604 5 16 16 CD 45032 2604 6 . . . 45032 2605 1 WHITEWOOD whitewood NN 45032 2605 2 OR or CC 45032 2605 3 TULIP tulip NN 45032 2605 4 TREE tree NN 45032 2605 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2605 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2605 7 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 45032 2605 8 tulipifera tulipifera NN 45032 2605 9 _ _ NNP 45032 2605 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2605 11 . . . 45032 2605 12 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2606 1 The the DT 45032 2606 2 poplars poplar NNS 45032 2606 3 , , , 45032 2606 4 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 2606 5 called call VBN 45032 2606 6 cottonwoods cottonwood NNS 45032 2606 7 because because IN 45032 2606 8 of of IN 45032 2606 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2606 10 seeds seed NNS 45032 2606 11 covered cover VBN 45032 2606 12 with with IN 45032 2606 13 a a DT 45032 2606 14 cotton cotton NN 45032 2606 15 - - HYPH 45032 2606 16 like like NN 45032 2606 17 down down RP 45032 2606 18 , , , 45032 2606 19 are be VBP 45032 2606 20 represented represent VBN 45032 2606 21 on on IN 45032 2606 22 both both DT 45032 2606 23 continents continent NNS 45032 2606 24 . . . 45032 2607 1 The the DT 45032 2607 2 wood wood NN 45032 2607 3 was be VBD 45032 2607 4 made make VBN 45032 2607 5 into into IN 45032 2607 6 shields shield NNS 45032 2607 7 by by IN 45032 2607 8 the the DT 45032 2607 9 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2607 10 p081 p081 NN 45032 2607 11 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2607 12 ancients ancient NNS 45032 2607 13 , , , 45032 2607 14 because because IN 45032 2607 15 it -PRON- PRP 45032 2607 16 was be VBD 45032 2607 17 light light JJ 45032 2607 18 and and CC 45032 2607 19 tough tough JJ 45032 2607 20 and and CC 45032 2607 21 would would MD 45032 2607 22 indent indent VB 45032 2607 23 without without IN 45032 2607 24 breaking break VBG 45032 2607 25 . . . 45032 2608 1 The the DT 45032 2608 2 wood wood NN 45032 2608 3 is be VBZ 45032 2608 4 often often RB 45032 2608 5 substituted substitute VBN 45032 2608 6 for for IN 45032 2608 7 whitewood whitewood NN 45032 2608 8 , , , 45032 2608 9 but but CC 45032 2608 10 is be VBZ 45032 2608 11 less less RBR 45032 2608 12 desirable desirable JJ 45032 2608 13 , , , 45032 2608 14 although although IN 45032 2608 15 valuable valuable JJ 45032 2608 16 as as IN 45032 2608 17 a a DT 45032 2608 18 basis basis NN 45032 2608 19 for for IN 45032 2608 20 paper paper NN 45032 2608 21 - - HYPH 45032 2608 22 pulp pulp NN 45032 2608 23 . . . 45032 2609 1 The the DT 45032 2609 2 trees tree NNS 45032 2609 3 may may MD 45032 2609 4 be be VB 45032 2609 5 known know VBN 45032 2609 6 by by IN 45032 2609 7 the the DT 45032 2609 8 long long JJ 45032 2609 9 drooping droop VBG 45032 2609 10 catkins catkin NNS 45032 2609 11 that that WDT 45032 2609 12 appear appear VBP 45032 2609 13 early early RB 45032 2609 14 in in IN 45032 2609 15 the the DT 45032 2609 16 spring spring NN 45032 2609 17 before before IN 45032 2609 18 the the DT 45032 2609 19 leaves leave NNS 45032 2609 20 , , , 45032 2609 21 and and CC 45032 2609 22 that that WDT 45032 2609 23 are be VBP 45032 2609 24 followed follow VBN 45032 2609 25 by by IN 45032 2609 26 white white JJ 45032 2609 27 downy downy NNP 45032 2609 28 seeds seed NNS 45032 2609 29 that that WDT 45032 2609 30 soon soon RB 45032 2609 31 escape escape VBP 45032 2609 32 to to TO 45032 2609 33 whiten whiten VB 45032 2609 34 the the DT 45032 2609 35 surrounding surround VBG 45032 2609 36 ground ground NN 45032 2609 37 . . . 45032 2610 1 The the DT 45032 2610 2 poplars poplar NNS 45032 2610 3 are be VBP 45032 2610 4 noted note VBN 45032 2610 5 for for IN 45032 2610 6 foliage foliage NN 45032 2610 7 more more RBR 45032 2610 8 or or CC 45032 2610 9 less less RBR 45032 2610 10 constantly constantly RB 45032 2610 11 in in IN 45032 2610 12 agitation agitation NN 45032 2610 13 . . . 45032 2611 1 This this DT 45032 2611 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 45032 2611 3 , , , 45032 2611 4 so so RB 45032 2611 5 pronounced pronounce VBN 45032 2611 6 in in IN 45032 2611 7 the the DT 45032 2611 8 aspen aspen NN 45032 2611 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2611 10 _ _ NNP 45032 2611 11 Populus Populus NNP 45032 2611 12 tremuloides tremuloide NNS 45032 2611 13 _ _ NNP 45032 2611 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2611 15 , , , 45032 2611 16 is be VBZ 45032 2611 17 due due JJ 45032 2611 18 to to IN 45032 2611 19 the the DT 45032 2611 20 very very RB 45032 2611 21 long long JJ 45032 2611 22 petioles petiole NNS 45032 2611 23 or or CC 45032 2611 24 leaf leaf NN 45032 2611 25 - - HYPH 45032 2611 26 stems stem NNS 45032 2611 27 . . . 45032 2612 1 The the DT 45032 2612 2 cottonwoods cottonwood NNS 45032 2612 3 abound abound VBP 45032 2612 4 in in IN 45032 2612 5 many many JJ 45032 2612 6 otherwise otherwise RB 45032 2612 7 arid arid JJ 45032 2612 8 regions region NNS 45032 2612 9 of of IN 45032 2612 10 American american JJ 45032 2612 11 Western western JJ 45032 2612 12 deserts desert NNS 45032 2612 13 . . . 45032 2613 1 The the DT 45032 2613 2 cucumber cucumber NN 45032 2613 3 trees tree NNS 45032 2613 4 are be VBP 45032 2613 5 of of IN 45032 2613 6 the the DT 45032 2613 7 magnolia magnolia NNP 45032 2613 8 family family NN 45032 2613 9 and and CC 45032 2613 10 grow grow VB 45032 2613 11 in in IN 45032 2613 12 many many JJ 45032 2613 13 of of IN 45032 2613 14 the the DT 45032 2613 15 Eastern Eastern NNP 45032 2613 16 States States NNP 45032 2613 17 . . . 45032 2614 1 The the DT 45032 2614 2 wood wood NN 45032 2614 3 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 2614 4 and and CC 45032 2614 5 is be VBZ 45032 2614 6 probably probably RB 45032 2614 7 often often RB 45032 2614 8 mistaken mistaken JJ 45032 2614 9 for for IN 45032 2614 10 whitewood whitewood NN 45032 2614 11 , , , 45032 2614 12 for for IN 45032 2614 13 which which WDT 45032 2614 14 it -PRON- PRP 45032 2614 15 is be VBZ 45032 2614 16 a a DT 45032 2614 17 fair fair JJ 45032 2614 18 substitute substitute NN 45032 2614 19 . . . 45032 2615 1 The the DT 45032 2615 2 trees tree NNS 45032 2615 3 may may MD 45032 2615 4 be be VB 45032 2615 5 known know VBN 45032 2615 6 by by IN 45032 2615 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2615 8 fruit fruit NN 45032 2615 9 , , , 45032 2615 10 which which WDT 45032 2615 11 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 2615 12 vegetable vegetable NN 45032 2615 13 cucumbers cucumber NNS 45032 2615 14 . . . 45032 2616 1 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 45032 2616 2 is be VBZ 45032 2616 3 from from IN 45032 2616 4 Magnol Magnol NNP 45032 2616 5 , , , 45032 2616 6 a a DT 45032 2616 7 botanist botanist NN 45032 2616 8 of of IN 45032 2616 9 the the DT 45032 2616 10 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 45032 2616 11 century century NN 45032 2616 12 . . . 45032 2617 1 Basswood Basswood NNP 45032 2617 2 is be VBZ 45032 2617 3 a a DT 45032 2617 4 name name NN 45032 2617 5 applied apply VBN 45032 2617 6 to to IN 45032 2617 7 trees tree NNS 45032 2617 8 known know VBN 45032 2617 9 in in IN 45032 2617 10 Europe Europe NNP 45032 2617 11 and and CC 45032 2617 12 America America NNP 45032 2617 13 as as IN 45032 2617 14 limes lime NNS 45032 2617 15 , , , 45032 2617 16 lime lime NN 45032 2617 17 trees tree NNS 45032 2617 18 , , , 45032 2617 19 lind lind NNS 45032 2617 20 , , , 45032 2617 21 linden linden NNP 45032 2617 22 , , , 45032 2617 23 tiel tiel NNP 45032 2617 24 , , , 45032 2617 25 tiel tiel NNP 45032 2617 26 trees tree NNS 45032 2617 27 , , , 45032 2617 28 bass bass NN 45032 2617 29 , , , 45032 2617 30 and and CC 45032 2617 31 basswood basswood NN 45032 2617 32 trees tree NNS 45032 2617 33 . . . 45032 2618 1 The the DT 45032 2618 2 trees tree NNS 45032 2618 3 and and CC 45032 2618 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2618 5 wood wood NN 45032 2618 6 were be VBD 45032 2618 7 early early RB 45032 2618 8 esteemed esteem VBN 45032 2618 9 , , , 45032 2618 10 the the DT 45032 2618 11 first first JJ 45032 2618 12 for for IN 45032 2618 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2618 14 shade shade NN 45032 2618 15 and and CC 45032 2618 16 appearance appearance NN 45032 2618 17 , , , 45032 2618 18 and and CC 45032 2618 19 the the DT 45032 2618 20 last last JJ 45032 2618 21 for for IN 45032 2618 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2618 23 working work VBG 45032 2618 24 qualities quality NNS 45032 2618 25 , , , 45032 2618 26 which which WDT 45032 2618 27 resemble resemble VBP 45032 2618 28 , , , 45032 2618 29 but but CC 45032 2618 30 are be VBP 45032 2618 31 inferior inferior JJ 45032 2618 32 to to IN 45032 2618 33 , , , 45032 2618 34 whitewood whitewood NN 45032 2618 35 . . . 45032 2619 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2619 2 49 49 CD 45032 2619 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2619 4 The the DT 45032 2619 5 trees tree NNS 45032 2619 6 are be VBP 45032 2619 7 characterized characterize VBN 45032 2619 8 by by IN 45032 2619 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2619 10 dense dense JJ 45032 2619 11 foliage foliage NN 45032 2619 12 and and CC 45032 2619 13 clusters cluster NNS 45032 2619 14 of of IN 45032 2619 15 small small JJ 45032 2619 16 cream cream NN 45032 2619 17 - - HYPH 45032 2619 18 colored color VBN 45032 2619 19 fragrant fragrant JJ 45032 2619 20 flowers flower NNS 45032 2619 21 , , , 45032 2619 22 so so RB 45032 2619 23 attractive attractive JJ 45032 2619 24 to to IN 45032 2619 25 bees bee NNS 45032 2619 26 as as IN 45032 2619 27 to to TO 45032 2619 28 have have VB 45032 2619 29 originated originate VBN 45032 2619 30 the the DT 45032 2619 31 further further JJ 45032 2619 32 name name NN 45032 2619 33 bee bee NN 45032 2619 34 - - HYPH 45032 2619 35 tree tree NN 45032 2619 36 . . . 45032 2620 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2620 2 Tilia Tilia NNP 45032 2620 3 _ _ NNP 45032 2620 4 arises arise VBZ 45032 2620 5 from from IN 45032 2620 6 the the DT 45032 2620 7 ancient ancient JJ 45032 2620 8 name name NN 45032 2620 9 for for IN 45032 2620 10 these these DT 45032 2620 11 trees tree NNS 45032 2620 12 . . . 45032 2621 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2621 2 p082 p082 NN 45032 2621 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2621 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 2621 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2621 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 2621 7 48 48 CD 45032 2621 8 : : : 45032 2621 9 F. F. NNP 45032 2621 10 Schuyler Schuyler NNP 45032 2621 11 Matthews Matthews NNP 45032 2621 12 , , , 45032 2621 13 " " `` 45032 2621 14 Familiar Familiar NNP 45032 2621 15 Trees Trees NNP 45032 2621 16 " " '' 45032 2621 17 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2621 18 Appleton Appleton NNP 45032 2621 19 , , , 45032 2621 20 1901 1901 CD 45032 2621 21 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2621 22 , , , 45032 2621 23 p. p. NN 45032 2622 1 39 39 CD 45032 2622 2 . . . 45032 2622 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2623 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2623 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 2623 3 49 49 CD 45032 2623 4 : : : 45032 2623 5 The the DT 45032 2623 6 carvings carving NNS 45032 2623 7 of of IN 45032 2623 8 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 45032 2623 9 , , , 45032 2623 10 a a DT 45032 2623 11 famous famous JJ 45032 2623 12 English english JJ 45032 2623 13 artist artist NN 45032 2623 14 , , , 45032 2623 15 are be VBP 45032 2623 16 said say VBN 45032 2623 17 to to TO 45032 2623 18 have have VB 45032 2623 19 been be VBN 45032 2623 20 made make VBN 45032 2623 21 entirely entirely RB 45032 2623 22 of of IN 45032 2623 23 linden linden NNP 45032 2623 24 , , , 45032 2623 25 no no DT 45032 2623 26 other other JJ 45032 2623 27 available available JJ 45032 2623 28 wood wood NN 45032 2623 29 being be VBG 45032 2623 30 so so RB 45032 2623 31 even even RB 45032 2623 32 - - HYPH 45032 2623 33 grained grain VBN 45032 2623 34 and and CC 45032 2623 35 free free JJ 45032 2623 36 from from IN 45032 2623 37 knots knot NNS 45032 2623 38 . . . 45032 2624 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2624 2 Keeler Keeler NNP 45032 2624 3 . . . 45032 2624 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2624 5 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2625 1 TULIP tulip NN 45032 2625 2 TREE tree NN 45032 2625 3 , , , 45032 2625 4 WHITEWOOD whitewood NN 45032 2625 5 , , , 45032 2625 6 YELLOW YELLOW NNP 45032 2625 7 POPLAR POPLAR NNP 45032 2625 8 . . . 45032 2626 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2626 2 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 45032 2626 3 tulipifera tulipifera NN 45032 2626 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 2626 5 . . . 45032 2626 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2626 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2626 8 . . . 45032 2627 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2627 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2627 3 . . . 45032 2627 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2628 1 Tulip Tulip NNP 45032 2628 2 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2628 3 , , , 45032 2628 4 Whitewood Whitewood NNP 45032 2628 5 , , , 45032 2628 6 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 2628 7 Poplar Poplar NNP 45032 2628 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2628 9 local local JJ 45032 2628 10 and and CC 45032 2628 11 common common JJ 45032 2628 12 names name NNS 45032 2628 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2628 14 . . . 45032 2629 1 Poplar Poplar NNP 45032 2629 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2629 3 R. R. NNP 45032 2629 4 I. I. NNP 45032 2629 5 , , , 45032 2629 6 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 2629 7 , , , 45032 2629 8 N. N. NNP 45032 2629 9 C. C. NNP 45032 2629 10 , , , 45032 2629 11 S. S. NNP 45032 2629 12 C. C. NNP 45032 2629 13 , , , 45032 2629 14 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 2629 15 , , , 45032 2629 16 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 2629 17 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2629 18 . . . 45032 2630 1 Tulip Tulip NNP 45032 2630 2 Poplar Poplar NNP 45032 2630 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2630 4 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 2630 5 , , , 45032 2630 6 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 2630 7 , , , 45032 2630 8 S. S. NNP 45032 2630 9 C. C. NNP 45032 2630 10 , , , 45032 2630 11 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 2630 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2630 13 . . . 45032 2631 1 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 2631 2 Poplar Poplar NNP 45032 2631 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2631 4 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 2631 5 , , , 45032 2631 6 W. W. NNP 45032 2631 7 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 2631 8 , , , 45032 2631 9 N. N. NNP 45032 2631 10 C. C. NNP 45032 2631 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2631 12 . . . 45032 2632 1 Blue Blue NNP 45032 2632 2 Poplar Poplar NNP 45032 2632 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2632 4 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 2632 5 , , , 45032 2632 6 W. W. NNP 45032 2632 7 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 2632 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2632 9 . . . 45032 2633 1 Popple Popple NNP 45032 2633 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2633 3 R. R. NNP 45032 2634 1 I. I. NNP 45032 2634 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2634 3 . . . 45032 2635 1 Cucumber Cucumber NNP 45032 2635 2 Tree tree NN 45032 2635 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2635 4 N. N. NNP 45032 2636 1 Y. Y. NNP 45032 2636 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2636 3 . . . 45032 2637 1 Canoewood Canoewood NNP 45032 2637 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2637 3 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 2637 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2637 5 . . . 45032 2638 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2638 2 . . . 45032 2639 1 New New NNP 45032 2639 2 England England NNP 45032 2639 3 to to IN 45032 2639 4 Florida Florida NNP 45032 2639 5 , , , 45032 2639 6 westward westward RB 45032 2639 7 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 2639 8 to to IN 45032 2639 9 Michigan Michigan NNP 45032 2639 10 and and CC 45032 2639 11 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 45032 2639 12 . . . 45032 2640 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2640 2 of of IN 45032 2640 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2640 4 . . . 45032 2641 1 Ninety ninety CD 45032 2641 2 to to IN 45032 2641 3 one one CD 45032 2641 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 2641 5 and and CC 45032 2641 6 fifty fifty CD 45032 2641 7 feet foot NNS 45032 2641 8 in in IN 45032 2641 9 height height NN 45032 2641 10 , , , 45032 2641 11 six six CD 45032 2641 12 to to TO 45032 2641 13 twelve twelve CD 45032 2641 14 feet foot NNS 45032 2641 15 in in IN 45032 2641 16 diameter diameter NN 45032 2641 17 . . . 45032 2642 1 Tulip tulip NN 45032 2642 2 - - HYPH 45032 2642 3 shaped shape VBN 45032 2642 4 flowers flower NNS 45032 2642 5 in in IN 45032 2642 6 spring spring NN 45032 2642 7 . . . 45032 2643 1 Greenish greenish JJ 45032 2643 2 cones cone NNS 45032 2643 3 dry dry VBP 45032 2643 4 and and CC 45032 2643 5 remain remain VBP 45032 2643 6 after after IN 45032 2643 7 leaves leave NNS 45032 2643 8 have have VBP 45032 2643 9 fallen fall VBN 45032 2643 10 . . . 45032 2644 1 Color color NN 45032 2644 2 , , , 45032 2644 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2644 4 , , , 45032 2644 5 or or CC 45032 2644 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2644 7 of of IN 45032 2644 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2644 9 . . . 45032 2645 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 2645 2 light light NN 45032 2645 3 yellow yellow NN 45032 2645 4 or or CC 45032 2645 5 greenish greenish JJ 45032 2645 6 brown brown NNP 45032 2645 7 , , , 45032 2645 8 thin thin JJ 45032 2645 9 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 2645 10 , , , 45032 2645 11 nearly nearly RB 45032 2645 12 white white JJ 45032 2645 13 . . . 45032 2646 1 Close close JJ 45032 2646 2 , , , 45032 2646 3 straight straight RB 45032 2646 4 - - HYPH 45032 2646 5 grained grain VBN 45032 2646 6 , , , 45032 2646 7 compact compact JJ 45032 2646 8 structure structure NN 45032 2646 9 , , , 45032 2646 10 free free JJ 45032 2646 11 from from IN 45032 2646 12 knots knot NNS 45032 2646 13 . . . 45032 2647 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2647 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2647 3 of of IN 45032 2647 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2647 5 . . . 45032 2648 1 Light light JJ 45032 2648 2 , , , 45032 2648 3 soft soft JJ 45032 2648 4 , , , 45032 2648 5 moderately moderately RB 45032 2648 6 strong strong JJ 45032 2648 7 , , , 45032 2648 8 brittle brittle JJ 45032 2648 9 , , , 45032 2648 10 easily easily RB 45032 2648 11 worked work VBN 45032 2648 12 , , , 45032 2648 13 durable durable JJ 45032 2648 14 . . . 45032 2649 1 Hard hard JJ 45032 2649 2 to to TO 45032 2649 3 split split VB 45032 2649 4 , , , 45032 2649 5 shrinks shrink NNS 45032 2649 6 little little JJ 45032 2649 7 , , , 45032 2649 8 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 2649 9 white white JJ 45032 2649 10 pine pine NNP 45032 2649 11 , , , 45032 2649 12 stands stand VBZ 45032 2649 13 well well RB 45032 2649 14 . . . 45032 2650 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2650 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2650 3 of of IN 45032 2650 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2650 5 . . . 45032 2651 1 Lumber lumber NN 45032 2651 2 , , , 45032 2651 3 interior interior JJ 45032 2651 4 finish finish NN 45032 2651 5 , , , 45032 2651 6 shingles shingle NNS 45032 2651 7 , , , 45032 2651 8 boat boat NN 45032 2651 9 - - HYPH 45032 2651 10 building building NN 45032 2651 11 , , , 45032 2651 12 pumps pump NNS 45032 2651 13 , , , 45032 2651 14 woodenware woodenware NN 45032 2651 15 , , , 45032 2651 16 shelves shelf NNS 45032 2651 17 , , , 45032 2651 18 the the DT 45032 2651 19 bottoms bottom NNS 45032 2651 20 of of IN 45032 2651 21 drawers drawer NNS 45032 2651 22 . . . 45032 2652 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2652 2 of of IN 45032 2652 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2652 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2652 5 in in IN 45032 2652 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2652 7 per per IN 45032 2652 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2652 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2652 10 . . . 45032 2653 1 26 26 CD 45032 2653 2 . . . 45032 2654 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2654 2 of of IN 45032 2654 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2654 4 . . . 45032 2655 1 1,300,000 1,300,000 CD 45032 2655 2 . . . 45032 2656 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2656 2 of of IN 45032 2656 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2656 4 . . . 45032 2657 1 9300 9300 CD 45032 2657 2 . . . 45032 2658 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2658 2 . . . 45032 2659 1 Very very RB 45032 2659 2 large large JJ 45032 2659 3 trees tree NNS 45032 2659 4 formerly formerly RB 45032 2659 5 common common JJ 45032 2659 6 . . . 45032 2660 1 Indians Indians NNPS 45032 2660 2 hollowed hollow VBD 45032 2660 3 logs log NNS 45032 2660 4 into into IN 45032 2660 5 boats boat NNS 45032 2660 6 . . . 45032 2661 1 " " `` 45032 2661 2 Some some DT 45032 2661 3 large large JJ 45032 2661 4 enough enough RB 45032 2661 5 to to TO 45032 2661 6 carry carry VB 45032 2661 7 twenty twenty CD 45032 2661 8 or or CC 45032 2661 9 thirty thirty CD 45032 2661 10 persons person NNS 45032 2661 11 " " '' 45032 2661 12 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2661 13 Hough Hough NNP 45032 2661 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2661 15 , , , 45032 2661 16 whence whence NN 45032 2661 17 name name NN 45032 2661 18 canoewood canoewood NN 45032 2661 19 . . . 45032 2662 1 Tulipifera Tulipifera NNP 45032 2662 2 , , , 45032 2662 3 signifying signify VBG 45032 2662 4 turbans turban NNS 45032 2662 5 and and CC 45032 2662 6 to to TO 45032 2662 7 bear bear VB 45032 2662 8 , , , 45032 2662 9 refers refer VBZ 45032 2662 10 to to IN 45032 2662 11 flowers flower NNS 45032 2662 12 . . . 45032 2663 1 One one CD 45032 2663 2 of of IN 45032 2663 3 the the DT 45032 2663 4 largest large JJS 45032 2663 5 as as RB 45032 2663 6 well well RB 45032 2663 7 as as IN 45032 2663 8 most most RBS 45032 2663 9 useful useful JJ 45032 2663 10 of of IN 45032 2663 11 American american JJ 45032 2663 12 deciduous deciduous JJ 45032 2663 13 trees tree NNS 45032 2663 14 . . . 45032 2664 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2664 2 p083 p083 NNP 45032 2664 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2664 4 POPLAR POPLAR NNP 45032 2664 5 , , , 45032 2664 6 LARGETOOTH LARGETOOTH NNP 45032 2664 7 ASPEN ASPEN NNP 45032 2664 8 . . . 45032 2665 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2665 2 Populus Populus NNP 45032 2665 3 grandidentata grandidentata NN 45032 2665 4 Michx Michx NNP 45032 2665 5 . . . 45032 2665 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2665 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2665 8 . . . 45032 2666 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2666 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2666 3 . . . 45032 2666 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2667 1 Poplar poplar JJ 45032 2667 2 , , , 45032 2667 3 Largetooth Largetooth NNP 45032 2667 4 Aspen Aspen NNP 45032 2667 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2667 6 local local JJ 45032 2667 7 and and CC 45032 2667 8 common common JJ 45032 2667 9 names name NNS 45032 2667 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2667 11 . . . 45032 2668 1 Largetooth Largetooth NNP 45032 2668 2 Poplar Poplar NNP 45032 2668 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2668 4 N. N. NNP 45032 2668 5 C. C. NNP 45032 2668 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2668 7 . . . 45032 2669 1 Large large JJ 45032 2669 2 Poplar Poplar NNP 45032 2669 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2669 4 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 2669 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2669 6 . . . 45032 2670 1 White White NNP 45032 2670 2 Poplar Poplar NNP 45032 2670 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2670 4 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 2670 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2670 6 . . . 45032 2671 1 Popple popple NN 45032 2671 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2671 3 Me -PRON- PRP 45032 2671 4 . . . 45032 2671 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2671 6 . . . 45032 2672 1 Large large JJ 45032 2672 2 American American NNP 45032 2672 3 Aspen Aspen NNP 45032 2672 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2672 5 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 2672 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2672 7 . . . 45032 2673 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2673 2 . . . 45032 2674 1 Nova Nova NNP 45032 2674 2 Scotia Scotia NNP 45032 2674 3 and and CC 45032 2674 4 Delaware Delaware NNP 45032 2674 5 , , , 45032 2674 6 westward westward RB 45032 2674 7 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 2674 8 to to IN 45032 2674 9 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 45032 2674 10 , , , 45032 2674 11 Alleghany Alleghany NNP 45032 2674 12 Mountains Mountains NNPS 45032 2674 13 to to IN 45032 2674 14 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 45032 2674 15 and and CC 45032 2674 16 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 45032 2674 17 . . . 45032 2675 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2675 2 of of IN 45032 2675 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2675 4 . . . 45032 2676 1 Sixty sixty CD 45032 2676 2 to to TO 45032 2676 3 eighty eighty CD 45032 2676 4 feet foot NNS 45032 2676 5 high high JJ 45032 2676 6 , , , 45032 2676 7 two two CD 45032 2676 8 feet foot NNS 45032 2676 9 or or CC 45032 2676 10 more more JJR 45032 2676 11 in in IN 45032 2676 12 diameter diameter NN 45032 2676 13 . . . 45032 2677 1 Irregular irregular JJ 45032 2677 2 points point NNS 45032 2677 3 or or CC 45032 2677 4 teeth tooth NNS 45032 2677 5 on on IN 45032 2677 6 margins margin NNS 45032 2677 7 of of IN 45032 2677 8 leaves leave NNS 45032 2677 9 . . . 45032 2678 1 Smooth smooth JJ 45032 2678 2 gray gray JJ 45032 2678 3 bark bark NN 45032 2678 4 . . . 45032 2679 1 Color color NN 45032 2679 2 , , , 45032 2679 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2679 4 , , , 45032 2679 5 or or CC 45032 2679 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2679 7 of of IN 45032 2679 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2679 9 . . . 45032 2680 1 Heartwood heartwood JJ 45032 2680 2 brownish brownish NN 45032 2680 3 , , , 45032 2680 4 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 2680 5 nearly nearly RB 45032 2680 6 white white JJ 45032 2680 7 , , , 45032 2680 8 close close RB 45032 2680 9 - - HYPH 45032 2680 10 grained grained JJ 45032 2680 11 , , , 45032 2680 12 compact compact JJ 45032 2680 13 structure structure NN 45032 2680 14 . . . 45032 2681 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2681 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2681 3 of of IN 45032 2681 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2681 5 . . . 45032 2682 1 Soft soft JJ 45032 2682 2 , , , 45032 2682 3 light light JJ 45032 2682 4 , , , 45032 2682 5 weak weak JJ 45032 2682 6 . . . 45032 2683 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2683 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2683 3 of of IN 45032 2683 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2683 5 . . . 45032 2684 1 Paper paper NN 45032 2684 2 - - HYPH 45032 2684 3 pulp pulp NN 45032 2684 4 and and CC 45032 2684 5 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 2684 6 woodenware woodenware VB 45032 2684 7 . . . 45032 2685 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2685 2 of of IN 45032 2685 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2685 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2685 5 in in IN 45032 2685 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2685 7 per per IN 45032 2685 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2685 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2685 10 . . . 45032 2686 1 28 28 CD 45032 2686 2 . . . 45032 2687 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2687 2 of of IN 45032 2687 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2687 4 . . . 45032 2688 1 1,360,000 1,360,000 CD 45032 2688 2 . . . 45032 2689 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2689 2 of of IN 45032 2689 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2689 4 . . . 45032 2690 1 10,200 10,200 CD 45032 2690 2 . . . 45032 2691 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2691 2 . . . 45032 2692 1 The the DT 45032 2692 2 several several JJ 45032 2692 3 " " `` 45032 2692 4 poplars poplar NNS 45032 2692 5 " " '' 45032 2692 6 are be VBP 45032 2692 7 much much RB 45032 2692 8 prized prize VBN 45032 2692 9 for for IN 45032 2692 10 paper paper NN 45032 2692 11 - - HYPH 45032 2692 12 pulp pulp NN 45032 2692 13 . . . 45032 2693 1 The the DT 45032 2693 2 quaking quake VBG 45032 2693 3 aspen aspen NN 45032 2693 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2693 5 _ _ NNP 45032 2693 6 P. P. NNP 45032 2694 1 tremuloides tremuloide NNS 45032 2694 2 _ _ NNP 45032 2694 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2694 4 has have VBZ 45032 2694 5 long long JJ 45032 2694 6 leaf leaf NN 45032 2694 7 - - HYPH 45032 2694 8 stalks stalk NNS 45032 2694 9 flattened flatten VBD 45032 2694 10 vertically vertically RB 45032 2694 11 to to IN 45032 2694 12 the the DT 45032 2694 13 leaf leaf NN 45032 2694 14 - - HYPH 45032 2694 15 surface surface NN 45032 2694 16 , , , 45032 2694 17 so so IN 45032 2694 18 that that IN 45032 2694 19 leaves leave VBZ 45032 2694 20 tremble tremble VBP 45032 2694 21 in in IN 45032 2694 22 slight slight JJ 45032 2694 23 winds wind NNS 45032 2694 24 . . . 45032 2695 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2695 2 p084 p084 NNP 45032 2695 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2695 4 COTTONWOOD COTTONWOOD NNP 45032 2695 5 . . . 45032 2696 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2696 2 Populus Populus NNP 45032 2696 3 deltoides deltoide VBZ 45032 2696 4 Marsh Marsh NNP 45032 2696 5 . . . 45032 2696 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2696 7 _ _ NNP 45032 2696 8 Populus Populus NNP 45032 2696 9 monilifera monilifera NN 45032 2696 10 Ait Ait NNP 45032 2696 11 . . . 45032 2696 12 _ _ NNP 45032 2696 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2696 14 . . . 45032 2697 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2697 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2697 3 . . . 45032 2697 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2698 1 Cottonwood Cottonwood NNP 45032 2698 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2698 3 local local JJ 45032 2698 4 and and CC 45032 2698 5 common common JJ 45032 2698 6 name name NN 45032 2698 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2698 8 . . . 45032 2699 1 Carolina Carolina NNP 45032 2699 2 Poplar Poplar NNP 45032 2699 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2699 4 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 2699 5 , , , 45032 2699 6 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 2699 7 , , , 45032 2699 8 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 2699 9 , , , 45032 2699 10 N. N. NNP 45032 2699 11 M. M. NNP 45032 2699 12 , , , 45032 2699 13 Ind. Indiana NNP 45032 2699 14 , , , 45032 2699 15 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 2699 16 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2699 17 . . . 45032 2700 1 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 2700 2 Cottonwood Cottonwood NNP 45032 2700 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2700 4 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 2700 5 , , , 45032 2700 6 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 2700 7 , , , 45032 2700 8 Neb. Nebraska NNP 45032 2700 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2700 10 . . . 45032 2701 1 Big Big NNP 45032 2701 2 Cottonwood Cottonwood NNP 45032 2701 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2701 4 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 2701 5 , , , 45032 2701 6 Neb. Nebraska NNP 45032 2701 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2701 8 . . . 45032 2702 1 Whitewood Whitewood NNP 45032 2702 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2702 3 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 2702 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2702 5 . . . 45032 2703 1 Cotton Cotton NNP 45032 2703 2 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2703 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2703 4 N. N. NNP 45032 2704 1 Y. Y. NNP 45032 2704 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2704 3 . . . 45032 2705 1 Necklace Necklace NNP 45032 2705 2 Poplar Poplar NNP 45032 2705 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2705 4 Tex Tex NNP 45032 2705 5 . . NNP 45032 2705 6 , , , 45032 2705 7 Col Col NNP 45032 2705 8 . . NNP 45032 2705 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2705 10 . . . 45032 2706 1 Broadleaved Broadleaved NNP 45032 2706 2 Cottonwood Cottonwood NNP 45032 2706 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2706 4 Colo. Colorado NNP 45032 2706 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2706 6 . . . 45032 2707 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2707 2 . . . 45032 2708 1 Canada Canada NNP 45032 2708 2 to to IN 45032 2708 3 Florida Florida NNP 45032 2708 4 , , , 45032 2708 5 westward westward RB 45032 2708 6 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 2708 7 to to IN 45032 2708 8 Rocky Rocky NNP 45032 2708 9 Mountains Mountains NNPS 45032 2708 10 . . . 45032 2709 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2709 2 of of IN 45032 2709 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2709 4 . . . 45032 2710 1 Seventy seventy CD 45032 2710 2 - - HYPH 45032 2710 3 five five CD 45032 2710 4 to to IN 45032 2710 5 one one CD 45032 2710 6 hundred hundred CD 45032 2710 7 feet foot NNS 45032 2710 8 in in IN 45032 2710 9 height height NN 45032 2710 10 , , , 45032 2710 11 four four CD 45032 2710 12 to to TO 45032 2710 13 five five CD 45032 2710 14 feet foot NNS 45032 2710 15 in in IN 45032 2710 16 diameter diameter NN 45032 2710 17 , , , 45032 2710 18 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 2710 19 much much RB 45032 2710 20 larger large JJR 45032 2710 21 . . . 45032 2711 1 Long long JJ 45032 2711 2 catkins catkin NNS 45032 2711 3 distribute distribute VBP 45032 2711 4 cotton cotton NN 45032 2711 5 - - HYPH 45032 2711 6 like like JJ 45032 2711 7 fibres fibre NNS 45032 2711 8 . . . 45032 2712 1 Color color NN 45032 2712 2 , , , 45032 2712 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2712 4 , , , 45032 2712 5 or or CC 45032 2712 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2712 7 of of IN 45032 2712 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2712 9 . . . 45032 2713 1 Thin thin JJ 45032 2713 2 heartwood heartwood NN 45032 2713 3 , , , 45032 2713 4 dark dark JJ 45032 2713 5 brown brown NNP 45032 2713 6 , , , 45032 2713 7 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 2713 8 nearly nearly RB 45032 2713 9 white white JJ 45032 2713 10 , , , 45032 2713 11 close close RB 45032 2713 12 - - HYPH 45032 2713 13 grained grained JJ 45032 2713 14 , , , 45032 2713 15 compact compact JJ 45032 2713 16 structure structure NN 45032 2713 17 . . . 45032 2714 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2714 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2714 3 of of IN 45032 2714 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2714 5 . . . 45032 2715 1 Light light JJ 45032 2715 2 , , , 45032 2715 3 soft soft JJ 45032 2715 4 , , , 45032 2715 5 weak weak JJ 45032 2715 6 , , , 45032 2715 7 liable liable JJ 45032 2715 8 to to IN 45032 2715 9 warp warp JJ 45032 2715 10 , , , 45032 2715 11 difficult difficult JJ 45032 2715 12 to to TO 45032 2715 13 season season VB 45032 2715 14 . . . 45032 2716 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2716 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2716 3 of of IN 45032 2716 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2716 5 . . . 45032 2717 1 Greatly greatly RB 45032 2717 2 valued value VBN 45032 2717 3 in in IN 45032 2717 4 manufacture manufacture NN 45032 2717 5 of of IN 45032 2717 6 paper paper NN 45032 2717 7 - - HYPH 45032 2717 8 pulp pulp NN 45032 2717 9 , , , 45032 2717 10 also also RB 45032 2717 11 packing pack VBG 45032 2717 12 - - HYPH 45032 2717 13 boxes box NNS 45032 2717 14 , , , 45032 2717 15 fence fence NN 45032 2717 16 - - HYPH 45032 2717 17 boards board NNS 45032 2717 18 , , , 45032 2717 19 fuel fuel NN 45032 2717 20 . . . 45032 2718 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2718 2 of of IN 45032 2718 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2718 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2718 5 in in IN 45032 2718 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2718 7 per per IN 45032 2718 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2718 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2718 10 . . . 45032 2719 1 24 24 CD 45032 2719 2 . . . 45032 2720 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2720 2 of of IN 45032 2720 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2720 4 . . . 45032 2721 1 1,400,000 1,400,000 CD 45032 2721 2 . . . 45032 2722 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2722 2 of of IN 45032 2722 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2722 4 . . . 45032 2723 1 10,900 10,900 CD 45032 2723 2 . . . 45032 2724 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2724 2 . . . 45032 2725 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2725 2 Monilifera Monilifera NNP 45032 2725 3 _ _ NNP 45032 2725 4 is be VBZ 45032 2725 5 from from IN 45032 2725 6 the the DT 45032 2725 7 Latin Latin NNP 45032 2725 8 _ _ NNP 45032 2725 9 monolinum monolinum NN 45032 2725 10 _ _ NNP 45032 2725 11 , , , 45032 2725 12 a a DT 45032 2725 13 necklace necklace NN 45032 2725 14 , , , 45032 2725 15 and and CC 45032 2725 16 _ _ NNP 45032 2725 17 fero fero NNP 45032 2725 18 _ _ NNP 45032 2725 19 , , , 45032 2725 20 to to TO 45032 2725 21 bear bear VB 45032 2725 22 , , , 45032 2725 23 and and CC 45032 2725 24 refers refer VBZ 45032 2725 25 to to IN 45032 2725 26 the the DT 45032 2725 27 long long JJ 45032 2725 28 necklace necklace NN 45032 2725 29 or or CC 45032 2725 30 catkin catkin NNP 45032 2725 31 . . . 45032 2726 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2726 2 p085 p085 NNP 45032 2726 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2726 4 BLACK BLACK NNP 45032 2726 5 COTTONWOOD COTTONWOOD NNP 45032 2726 6 . . . 45032 2727 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2727 2 Populus Populus NNP 45032 2727 3 trichocarpa trichocarpa NN 45032 2727 4 Torr Torr NNP 45032 2727 5 . . . 45032 2728 1 and and CC 45032 2728 2 Gr Gr NNP 45032 2728 3 . . . 45032 2728 4 _ _ NNP 45032 2728 5 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2728 6 . . . 45032 2729 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2729 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2729 3 . . . 45032 2729 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2730 1 Black Black NNP 45032 2730 2 Cottonwood Cottonwood NNP 45032 2730 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2730 4 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 2730 5 . . NNP 45032 2730 6 , , , 45032 2730 7 Cal Cal NNP 45032 2730 8 . . . 45032 2730 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2730 10 . . . 45032 2731 1 Balsam Balsam NNP 45032 2731 2 Cottonwood Cottonwood NNP 45032 2731 3 , , , 45032 2731 4 Balm Balm NNP 45032 2731 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2731 6 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 2731 7 . . . 45032 2731 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2731 9 . . . 45032 2732 1 Cottonwood Cottonwood NNP 45032 2732 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2732 3 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 2732 4 . . NNP 45032 2732 5 , , , 45032 2732 6 Cal Cal NNP 45032 2732 7 . . . 45032 2732 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2732 9 . . . 45032 2733 1 Balm Balm NNP 45032 2733 2 Cottonwood Cottonwood NNP 45032 2733 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2733 4 Cal Cal NNP 45032 2733 5 . . . 45032 2733 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2733 7 . . . 45032 2734 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2734 2 . . . 45032 2735 1 Pacific pacific JJ 45032 2735 2 coast coast NN 45032 2735 3 region region NN 45032 2735 4 , , , 45032 2735 5 Alaska Alaska NNP 45032 2735 6 to to IN 45032 2735 7 California California NNP 45032 2735 8 . . . 45032 2736 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2736 2 of of IN 45032 2736 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2736 4 . . . 45032 2737 1 A a DT 45032 2737 2 large large JJ 45032 2737 3 tree tree NN 45032 2737 4 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 2737 5 one one CD 45032 2737 6 hundred hundred CD 45032 2737 7 and and CC 45032 2737 8 fifty fifty CD 45032 2737 9 feet foot NNS 45032 2737 10 in in IN 45032 2737 11 height height NN 45032 2737 12 and and CC 45032 2737 13 four four CD 45032 2737 14 to to TO 45032 2737 15 six six CD 45032 2737 16 feet foot NNS 45032 2737 17 in in IN 45032 2737 18 diameter diameter NN 45032 2737 19 . . . 45032 2738 1 Color color NN 45032 2738 2 , , , 45032 2738 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2738 4 , , , 45032 2738 5 or or CC 45032 2738 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2738 7 of of IN 45032 2738 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2738 9 . . . 45032 2739 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 2739 2 light light NN 45032 2739 3 dull dull NNP 45032 2739 4 brown brown NN 45032 2739 5 , , , 45032 2739 6 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 2739 7 nearly nearly RB 45032 2739 8 white white JJ 45032 2739 9 , , , 45032 2739 10 compact compact JJ 45032 2739 11 structure structure NN 45032 2739 12 . . . 45032 2740 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2740 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2740 3 of of IN 45032 2740 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2740 5 . . . 45032 2741 1 Light light JJ 45032 2741 2 , , , 45032 2741 3 soft soft JJ 45032 2741 4 , , , 45032 2741 5 weak weak JJ 45032 2741 6 . . . 45032 2742 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2742 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2742 3 of of IN 45032 2742 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2742 5 . . . 45032 2743 1 Staves stave NNS 45032 2743 2 , , , 45032 2743 3 woodenware woodenware NN 45032 2743 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2743 5 local local JJ 45032 2743 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2743 7 . . . 45032 2744 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2744 2 of of IN 45032 2744 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2744 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2744 5 in in IN 45032 2744 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2744 7 per per IN 45032 2744 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2744 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2744 10 . . . 45032 2745 1 23 23 CD 45032 2745 2 . . . 45032 2746 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2746 2 of of IN 45032 2746 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2746 4 . . . 45032 2747 1 1,580,000 1,580,000 CD 45032 2747 2 . . . 45032 2748 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2748 2 of of IN 45032 2748 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2748 4 . . . 45032 2749 1 8400 8400 CD 45032 2749 2 . . . 45032 2750 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2750 2 . . . 45032 2751 1 Largest large JJS 45032 2751 2 deciduous deciduous JJ 45032 2751 3 tree tree NN 45032 2751 4 of of IN 45032 2751 5 Puget Puget NNP 45032 2751 6 Sound Sound NNP 45032 2751 7 district district NN 45032 2751 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2751 9 Sargent Sargent NNP 45032 2751 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2751 11 . . . 45032 2752 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2752 2 p086 p086 NN 45032 2752 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2752 4 CUCUMBER CUCUMBER NNP 45032 2752 5 TREE tree NN 45032 2752 6 . . . 45032 2753 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2753 2 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 45032 2753 3 acuminata acuminata NN 45032 2753 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 2753 5 . . . 45032 2753 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2753 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2753 8 . . . 45032 2754 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2754 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2754 3 . . . 45032 2754 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2755 1 Cucumber Cucumber NNP 45032 2755 2 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2755 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2755 4 R. R. NNP 45032 2755 5 I. I. NNP 45032 2755 6 , , , 45032 2755 7 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 2755 8 , , , 45032 2755 9 N. N. NNP 45032 2755 10 Y. Y. NNP 45032 2755 11 , , , 45032 2755 12 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 2755 13 , , , 45032 2755 14 N. N. NNP 45032 2755 15 C. C. NNP 45032 2755 16 , , , 45032 2755 17 S. S. NNP 45032 2755 18 C. C. NNP 45032 2755 19 , , , 45032 2755 20 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 2755 21 , , , 45032 2755 22 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 2755 23 , , , 45032 2755 24 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 2755 25 , , , 45032 2755 26 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 2755 27 , , , 45032 2755 28 Ky. Kentucky NNP 45032 2755 29 , , , 45032 2755 30 W. W. NNP 45032 2755 31 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 2755 32 , , , 45032 2755 33 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 2755 34 , , , 45032 2755 35 Ind. Indiana NNP 45032 2755 36 , , , 45032 2755 37 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 2755 38 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2755 39 . . . 45032 2756 1 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 2756 2 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 45032 2756 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2756 4 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 2756 5 , , , 45032 2756 6 Ky. Kentucky NNP 45032 2756 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2756 8 . . . 45032 2757 1 Black Black NNP 45032 2757 2 Lin Lin NNP 45032 2757 3 , , , 45032 2757 4 Cucumber Cucumber NNP 45032 2757 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2757 6 W. W. NNP 45032 2757 7 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 2757 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2757 9 . . . 45032 2758 1 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 45032 2758 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2758 3 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 2758 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2758 5 . . . 45032 2759 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2759 2 . . . 45032 2760 1 New New NNP 45032 2760 2 York York NNP 45032 2760 3 to to IN 45032 2760 4 Illinois Illinois NNP 45032 2760 5 , , , 45032 2760 6 southward southward RB 45032 2760 7 through through IN 45032 2760 8 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 45032 2760 9 and and CC 45032 2760 10 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 45032 2760 11 to to IN 45032 2760 12 Gulf Gulf NNP 45032 2760 13 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2760 14 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 2760 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2760 16 . . . 45032 2761 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2761 2 of of IN 45032 2761 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2761 4 . . . 45032 2762 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 2762 2 to to TO 45032 2762 3 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 2762 4 one one CD 45032 2762 5 hundred hundred CD 45032 2762 6 feet foot NNS 45032 2762 7 in in IN 45032 2762 8 height height NN 45032 2762 9 , , , 45032 2762 10 two two CD 45032 2762 11 to to TO 45032 2762 12 four four CD 45032 2762 13 feet foot NNS 45032 2762 14 in in IN 45032 2762 15 diameter diameter NN 45032 2762 16 . . . 45032 2763 1 A a DT 45032 2763 2 large large JJ 45032 2763 3 , , , 45032 2763 4 handsome handsome JJ 45032 2763 5 , , , 45032 2763 6 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 45032 2763 7 tree tree NN 45032 2763 8 , , , 45032 2763 9 with with IN 45032 2763 10 cones cone NNS 45032 2763 11 resembling resemble VBG 45032 2763 12 cucumbers cucumber NNS 45032 2763 13 . . . 45032 2764 1 Color color NN 45032 2764 2 , , , 45032 2764 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2764 4 , , , 45032 2764 5 or or CC 45032 2764 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2764 7 of of IN 45032 2764 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2764 9 . . . 45032 2765 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 2765 2 brownish brownish VBP 45032 2765 3 yellow yellow NN 45032 2765 4 , , , 45032 2765 5 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 2765 6 nearly nearly RB 45032 2765 7 white white JJ 45032 2765 8 , , , 45032 2765 9 close close RB 45032 2765 10 - - HYPH 45032 2765 11 grained grained JJ 45032 2765 12 , , , 45032 2765 13 compact compact JJ 45032 2765 14 structure structure NN 45032 2765 15 . . . 45032 2766 1 Satiny Satiny NNP 45032 2766 2 , , , 45032 2766 3 thin thin JJ 45032 2766 4 medullary medullary NN 45032 2766 5 rays ray NNS 45032 2766 6 . . . 45032 2767 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2767 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2767 3 of of IN 45032 2767 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2767 5 . . . 45032 2768 1 Light light JJ 45032 2768 2 , , , 45032 2768 3 soft soft JJ 45032 2768 4 , , , 45032 2768 5 not not RB 45032 2768 6 strong strong JJ 45032 2768 7 , , , 45032 2768 8 durable durable JJ 45032 2768 9 . . . 45032 2769 1 Qualities quality NNS 45032 2769 2 similar similar JJ 45032 2769 3 to to IN 45032 2769 4 whitewood whitewood NN 45032 2769 5 . . . 45032 2770 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2770 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2770 3 of of IN 45032 2770 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2770 5 . . . 45032 2771 1 Cabinet cabinet NN 45032 2771 2 - - HYPH 45032 2771 3 making making NN 45032 2771 4 , , , 45032 2771 5 cheap cheap JJ 45032 2771 6 furniture furniture NN 45032 2771 7 , , , 45032 2771 8 flooring flooring NN 45032 2771 9 , , , 45032 2771 10 pump pump NN 45032 2771 11 - - HYPH 45032 2771 12 logs logs NNP 45032 2771 13 , , , 45032 2771 14 troughs trough NNS 45032 2771 15 , , , 45032 2771 16 crates crate NNS 45032 2771 17 , , , 45032 2771 18 packing pack VBG 45032 2771 19 - - HYPH 45032 2771 20 boxes box NNS 45032 2771 21 . . . 45032 2772 1 Used use VBN 45032 2772 2 similarly similarly RB 45032 2772 3 to to IN 45032 2772 4 L. L. NNP 45032 2772 5 tulipifera tulipifera NN 45032 2772 6 . . . 45032 2773 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2773 2 of of IN 45032 2773 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2773 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2773 5 in in IN 45032 2773 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2773 7 per per IN 45032 2773 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2773 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2773 10 . . . 45032 2774 1 29 29 CD 45032 2774 2 . . . 45032 2775 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2775 2 of of IN 45032 2775 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2775 4 . . . 45032 2776 1 1,310,000 1,310,000 CD 45032 2776 2 . . . 45032 2777 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2777 2 of of IN 45032 2777 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2777 4 . . . 45032 2778 1 9500 9500 CD 45032 2778 2 . . . 45032 2779 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2779 2 . . . 45032 2780 1 Wood wood NN 45032 2780 2 resembles resemble NNS 45032 2780 3 and and CC 45032 2780 4 is be VBZ 45032 2780 5 often often RB 45032 2780 6 sold sell VBN 45032 2780 7 for for IN 45032 2780 8 tulip tulip NN 45032 2780 9 - - HYPH 45032 2780 10 tree tree NN 45032 2780 11 wood wood NN 45032 2780 12 . . . 45032 2781 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2781 2 p087 p087 NN 45032 2781 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2781 4 BASSWOOD BASSWOOD NNP 45032 2781 5 , , , 45032 2781 6 LINN LINN NNP 45032 2781 7 , , , 45032 2781 8 LINDEN LINDEN NNP 45032 2781 9 . . . 45032 2782 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2782 2 Tilia Tilia NNP 45032 2782 3 americana americana VBZ 45032 2782 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 2782 5 . . . 45032 2782 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2782 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2782 8 . . . 45032 2783 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2783 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2783 3 . . . 45032 2783 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2784 1 Basswood Basswood NNP 45032 2784 2 , , , 45032 2784 3 Linn Linn NNP 45032 2784 4 , , , 45032 2784 5 Linden Linden NNP 45032 2784 6 , , , 45032 2784 7 American American NNP 45032 2784 8 Linden Linden NNP 45032 2784 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2784 10 local local JJ 45032 2784 11 and and CC 45032 2784 12 common common JJ 45032 2784 13 names name NNS 45032 2784 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2784 15 . . . 45032 2785 1 Limetree Limetree NNP 45032 2785 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2785 3 R. R. NNP 45032 2785 4 I. I. NNP 45032 2785 5 , , , 45032 2785 6 N. N. NNP 45032 2785 7 C. C. NNP 45032 2785 8 , , , 45032 2785 9 S. S. NNP 45032 2785 10 C. C. NNP 45032 2785 11 , , , 45032 2785 12 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 2785 13 , , , 45032 2785 14 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 2785 15 , , , 45032 2785 16 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 2785 17 , , , 45032 2785 18 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 2785 19 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2785 20 . . . 45032 2786 1 Black black JJ 45032 2786 2 or or CC 45032 2786 3 Smooth Smooth NNP 45032 2786 4 - - HYPH 45032 2786 5 leaved leave VBN 45032 2786 6 Limetree Limetree NNP 45032 2786 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2786 8 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 2786 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2786 10 . . . 45032 2787 1 Whitewood Whitewood NNP 45032 2787 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2787 3 Vt Vt NNP 45032 2787 4 . . NNP 45032 2787 5 , , , 45032 2787 6 W. W. NNP 45032 2787 7 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 2787 8 , , , 45032 2787 9 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 2787 10 , , , 45032 2787 11 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 2787 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2787 13 . . . 45032 2788 1 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 2788 2 Basswood Basswood NNP 45032 2788 3 , , , 45032 2788 4 Lein Lein NNP 45032 2788 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2788 6 Ind. Indiana NNP 45032 2788 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2788 8 . . . 45032 2789 1 Beetree Beetree NNP 45032 2789 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2789 3 Vt Vt NNP 45032 2789 4 . . NNP 45032 2789 5 , , , 45032 2789 6 W. W. NNP 45032 2789 7 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 2789 8 , , , 45032 2789 9 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 45032 2789 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2789 11 . . . 45032 2790 1 White White NNP 45032 2790 2 Lind Lind NNP 45032 2790 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2790 4 W. W. NNP 45032 2790 5 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 2790 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2790 7 . . . 45032 2791 1 Wickup Wickup NNP 45032 2791 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2791 3 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 2791 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2791 5 . . . 45032 2792 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2792 2 . . . 45032 2793 1 New New NNP 45032 2793 2 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 45032 2793 3 to to IN 45032 2793 4 Georgia Georgia NNP 45032 2793 5 , , , 45032 2793 6 westward westward RB 45032 2793 7 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 2793 8 to to IN 45032 2793 9 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 45032 2793 10 and and CC 45032 2793 11 Texas Texas NNP 45032 2793 12 . . . 45032 2794 1 Wide wide JJ 45032 2794 2 range range NN 45032 2794 3 . . . 45032 2795 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2795 2 of of IN 45032 2795 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2795 4 . . . 45032 2796 1 Sixty sixty CD 45032 2796 2 to to IN 45032 2796 3 ninety ninety CD 45032 2796 4 feet foot NNS 45032 2796 5 in in IN 45032 2796 6 height height NN 45032 2796 7 , , , 45032 2796 8 two two CD 45032 2796 9 to to TO 45032 2796 10 four four CD 45032 2796 11 feet foot NNS 45032 2796 12 in in IN 45032 2796 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 2796 14 , , , 45032 2796 15 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 2796 16 larger large JJR 45032 2796 17 . . . 45032 2797 1 Large large JJ 45032 2797 2 smooth smooth JJ 45032 2797 3 leaves leave NNS 45032 2797 4 . . . 45032 2798 1 Color color NN 45032 2798 2 , , , 45032 2798 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2798 4 , , , 45032 2798 5 or or CC 45032 2798 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2798 7 of of IN 45032 2798 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2798 9 . . . 45032 2799 1 Heartwood Heartwood VBN 45032 2799 2 light light NN 45032 2799 3 or or CC 45032 2799 4 reddish reddish JJ 45032 2799 5 brown brown JJ 45032 2799 6 , , , 45032 2799 7 thick thick JJ 45032 2799 8 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 2799 9 nearly nearly RB 45032 2799 10 similar similar JJ 45032 2799 11 , , , 45032 2799 12 very very RB 45032 2799 13 straight straight JJ 45032 2799 14 and and CC 45032 2799 15 close close RB 45032 2799 16 - - HYPH 45032 2799 17 grained grained JJ 45032 2799 18 , , , 45032 2799 19 compact compact JJ 45032 2799 20 structure structure NN 45032 2799 21 . . . 45032 2800 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2800 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2800 3 of of IN 45032 2800 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2800 5 . . . 45032 2801 1 Light light JJ 45032 2801 2 , , , 45032 2801 3 soft soft JJ 45032 2801 4 , , , 45032 2801 5 easily easily RB 45032 2801 6 worked work VBN 45032 2801 7 , , , 45032 2801 8 tough tough JJ 45032 2801 9 , , , 45032 2801 10 not not RB 45032 2801 11 strong strong JJ 45032 2801 12 nor nor CC 45032 2801 13 durable durable JJ 45032 2801 14 . . . 45032 2802 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2802 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2802 3 of of IN 45032 2802 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2802 5 . . . 45032 2803 1 Sides side NNS 45032 2803 2 and and CC 45032 2803 3 backs back NNS 45032 2803 4 of of IN 45032 2803 5 drawers drawer NNS 45032 2803 6 , , , 45032 2803 7 bodies body NNS 45032 2803 8 of of IN 45032 2803 9 carriages carriage NNS 45032 2803 10 , , , 45032 2803 11 woodenware woodenware NN 45032 2803 12 , , , 45032 2803 13 paper paper NN 45032 2803 14 - - HYPH 45032 2803 15 pulp pulp NN 45032 2803 16 . . . 45032 2804 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2804 2 of of IN 45032 2804 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2804 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2804 5 in in IN 45032 2804 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2804 7 per per IN 45032 2804 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2804 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2804 10 . . . 45032 2805 1 28 28 CD 45032 2805 2 . . . 45032 2806 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2806 2 of of IN 45032 2806 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2806 4 . . . 45032 2807 1 1,190,000 1,190,000 CD 45032 2807 2 . . . 45032 2808 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2808 2 of of IN 45032 2808 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2808 4 . . . 45032 2809 1 8300 8300 CD 45032 2809 2 . . . 45032 2810 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2810 2 . . . 45032 2811 1 Basswood Basswood NNP 45032 2811 2 refers refer VBZ 45032 2811 3 to to IN 45032 2811 4 the the DT 45032 2811 5 inner inner JJ 45032 2811 6 bark bark NN 45032 2811 7 or or CC 45032 2811 8 " " `` 45032 2811 9 bast bast NN 45032 2811 10 , , , 45032 2811 11 " " '' 45032 2811 12 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 2811 13 utilized utilize VBN 45032 2811 14 for for IN 45032 2811 15 cordage cordage NN 45032 2811 16 . . . 45032 2812 1 The the DT 45032 2812 2 flowers flower NNS 45032 2812 3 attract attract VBP 45032 2812 4 bees bee NNS 45032 2812 5 , , , 45032 2812 6 whence whence NN 45032 2812 7 the the DT 45032 2812 8 name name NN 45032 2812 9 bee bee NN 45032 2812 10 - - HYPH 45032 2812 11 tree tree NN 45032 2812 12 . . . 45032 2813 1 White White NNP 45032 2813 2 Basswood Basswood NNP 45032 2813 3 , , , 45032 2813 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2813 5 _ _ NNP 45032 2813 6 Tilia Tilia NNP 45032 2813 7 heterophylla heterophylla NN 45032 2813 8 _ _ NNP 45032 2813 9 , , , 45032 2813 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2813 11 is be VBZ 45032 2813 12 not not RB 45032 2813 13 distinguished distinguish VBN 45032 2813 14 commercially commercially RB 45032 2813 15 . . . 45032 2814 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2814 2 p088 p088 NNP 45032 2814 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2814 4 WILLOW WILLOW NNP 45032 2814 5 . . . 45032 2815 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2815 2 _ _ NNP 45032 2815 3 Salix Salix NNP 45032 2815 4 _ _ NNP 45032 2815 5 . . . 45032 2815 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2816 1 The the DT 45032 2816 2 willows willow NNS 45032 2816 3 are be VBP 45032 2816 4 very very RB 45032 2816 5 widely widely RB 45032 2816 6 distributed distribute VBN 45032 2816 7 over over IN 45032 2816 8 both both DT 45032 2816 9 continents continent NNS 45032 2816 10 , , , 45032 2816 11 and and CC 45032 2816 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2816 13 history history NN 45032 2816 14 extends extend VBZ 45032 2816 15 back back RB 45032 2816 16 over over IN 45032 2816 17 a a DT 45032 2816 18 very very RB 45032 2816 19 considerable considerable JJ 45032 2816 20 period period NN 45032 2816 21 . . . 45032 2817 1 Pliny Pliny NNP 45032 2817 2 states state VBZ 45032 2817 3 that that IN 45032 2817 4 Britons briton NNS 45032 2817 5 used use VBD 45032 2817 6 to to TO 45032 2817 7 make make VB 45032 2817 8 voyages voyage NNS 45032 2817 9 in in IN 45032 2817 10 boats boat NNS 45032 2817 11 of of IN 45032 2817 12 willow willow NN 45032 2817 13 . . . 45032 2818 1 The the DT 45032 2818 2 willow willow NN 45032 2818 3 mentioned mention VBN 45032 2818 4 in in IN 45032 2818 5 the the DT 45032 2818 6 Bible Bible NNP 45032 2818 7 was be VBD 45032 2818 8 the the DT 45032 2818 9 Salix Salix NNP 45032 2818 10 babylónica babylónica NN 45032 2818 11 , , , 45032 2818 12 or or CC 45032 2818 13 weeping weeping NN 45032 2818 14 willow willow NN 45032 2818 15 , , , 45032 2818 16 later later RB 45032 2818 17 acclimated acclimate VBN 45032 2818 18 in in IN 45032 2818 19 this this DT 45032 2818 20 country country NN 45032 2818 21 . . . 45032 2819 1 The the DT 45032 2819 2 principal principal JJ 45032 2819 3 experience experience NN 45032 2819 4 with with IN 45032 2819 5 the the DT 45032 2819 6 tough tough JJ 45032 2819 7 , , , 45032 2819 8 light light JJ 45032 2819 9 , , , 45032 2819 10 workable workable JJ 45032 2819 11 , , , 45032 2819 12 elastic elastic JJ 45032 2819 13 wood wood NN 45032 2819 14 has have VBZ 45032 2819 15 been be VBN 45032 2819 16 in in IN 45032 2819 17 Europe Europe NNP 45032 2819 18 . . . 45032 2820 1 The the DT 45032 2820 2 ancients ancient NNS 45032 2820 3 used use VBD 45032 2820 4 it -PRON- PRP 45032 2820 5 for for IN 45032 2820 6 shields shield NNS 45032 2820 7 , , , 45032 2820 8 because because IN 45032 2820 9 it -PRON- PRP 45032 2820 10 was be VBD 45032 2820 11 one one CD 45032 2820 12 of of IN 45032 2820 13 the the DT 45032 2820 14 woods wood NNS 45032 2820 15 that that WDT 45032 2820 16 would would MD 45032 2820 17 indent indent VB 45032 2820 18 without without IN 45032 2820 19 breaking break VBG 45032 2820 20 . . . 45032 2821 1 Lazlett Lazlett NNP 45032 2821 2 states state VBZ 45032 2821 3 that that IN 45032 2821 4 it -PRON- PRP 45032 2821 5 is be VBZ 45032 2821 6 used use VBN 45032 2821 7 for for IN 45032 2821 8 cart cart NN 45032 2821 9 - - HYPH 45032 2821 10 linings lining NNS 45032 2821 11 because because IN 45032 2821 12 it -PRON- PRP 45032 2821 13 will will MD 45032 2821 14 not not RB 45032 2821 15 splinter splinter VB 45032 2821 16 when when WRB 45032 2821 17 struck strike VBN 45032 2821 18 by by IN 45032 2821 19 stones stone NNS 45032 2821 20 . . . 45032 2822 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 2822 2 has have VBZ 45032 2822 3 been be VBN 45032 2822 4 used use VBN 45032 2822 5 for for IN 45032 2822 6 lap lap NN 45032 2822 7 - - HYPH 45032 2822 8 boards board NNS 45032 2822 9 , , , 45032 2822 10 cricket cricket NN 45032 2822 11 - - HYPH 45032 2822 12 bats bat NNS 45032 2822 13 , , , 45032 2822 14 keels keel NNS 45032 2822 15 , , , 45032 2822 16 paddles paddle NNS 45032 2822 17 , , , 45032 2822 18 and and CC 45032 2822 19 water water NN 45032 2822 20 - - HYPH 45032 2822 21 wheels wheel NNS 45032 2822 22 . . . 45032 2823 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 2823 2 resists resist VBZ 45032 2823 3 heat heat NN 45032 2823 4 and and CC 45032 2823 5 friction friction NN 45032 2823 6 and and CC 45032 2823 7 is be VBZ 45032 2823 8 therefore therefore RB 45032 2823 9 used use VBN 45032 2823 10 for for IN 45032 2823 11 lining line VBG 45032 2823 12 friction friction NN 45032 2823 13 - - HYPH 45032 2823 14 brakes brake NNS 45032 2823 15 . . . 45032 2824 1 Willow willow VB 45032 2824 2 charcoal charcoal NN 45032 2824 3 ignites ignite VBZ 45032 2824 4 readily readily RB 45032 2824 5 and and CC 45032 2824 6 is be VBZ 45032 2824 7 highly highly RB 45032 2824 8 esteemed esteem VBN 45032 2824 9 in in IN 45032 2824 10 the the DT 45032 2824 11 manufacture manufacture NN 45032 2824 12 of of IN 45032 2824 13 the the DT 45032 2824 14 finer fine JJR 45032 2824 15 kinds kind NNS 45032 2824 16 of of IN 45032 2824 17 gunpowder gunpowder NN 45032 2824 18 . . . 45032 2825 1 The the DT 45032 2825 2 bark bark NN 45032 2825 3 is be VBZ 45032 2825 4 used use VBN 45032 2825 5 in in IN 45032 2825 6 tanning tanning NN 45032 2825 7 . . . 45032 2826 1 The the DT 45032 2826 2 little little JJ 45032 2826 3 branches branch NNS 45032 2826 4 have have VBP 45032 2826 5 long long RB 45032 2826 6 been be VBN 45032 2826 7 associated associate VBN 45032 2826 8 with with IN 45032 2826 9 baskets basket NNS 45032 2826 10 and and CC 45032 2826 11 woven weave VBN 45032 2826 12 work work NN 45032 2826 13 . . . 45032 2827 1 American american JJ 45032 2827 2 trees tree NNS 45032 2827 3 are be VBP 45032 2827 4 seldom seldom RB 45032 2827 5 cut cut VBN 45032 2827 6 up up RP 45032 2827 7 into into IN 45032 2827 8 lumber lumber NN 45032 2827 9 , , , 45032 2827 10 but but CC 45032 2827 11 are be VBP 45032 2827 12 valued value VBN 45032 2827 13 for for IN 45032 2827 14 shade shade NN 45032 2827 15 and and CC 45032 2827 16 appearance appearance NN 45032 2827 17 , , , 45032 2827 18 and and CC 45032 2827 19 are be VBP 45032 2827 20 often often RB 45032 2827 21 planted plant VBN 45032 2827 22 along along IN 45032 2827 23 the the DT 45032 2827 24 banks bank NNS 45032 2827 25 of of IN 45032 2827 26 streams stream NNS 45032 2827 27 to to TO 45032 2827 28 prevent prevent VB 45032 2827 29 erosion erosion NN 45032 2827 30 . . . 45032 2828 1 Willows willow NNS 45032 2828 2 grow grow VBP 45032 2828 3 very very RB 45032 2828 4 rapidly rapidly RB 45032 2828 5 and and CC 45032 2828 6 have have VBP 45032 2828 7 a a DT 45032 2828 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 45032 2828 9 and and CC 45032 2828 10 attractive attractive JJ 45032 2828 11 appearance appearance NN 45032 2828 12 . . . 45032 2829 1 They -PRON- PRP 45032 2829 2 usually usually RB 45032 2829 3 prefer prefer VBP 45032 2829 4 low low JJ 45032 2829 5 moist moist NN 45032 2829 6 places place NNS 45032 2829 7 . . . 45032 2830 1 There there EX 45032 2830 2 are be VBP 45032 2830 3 so so RB 45032 2830 4 many many JJ 45032 2830 5 hybrids hybrid NNS 45032 2830 6 and and CC 45032 2830 7 peculiar peculiar JJ 45032 2830 8 species specie NNS 45032 2830 9 as as IN 45032 2830 10 to to TO 45032 2830 11 render render VB 45032 2830 12 classification classification NN 45032 2830 13 in in IN 45032 2830 14 all all DT 45032 2830 15 cases case NNS 45032 2830 16 difficult difficult JJ 45032 2830 17 . . . 45032 2831 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2831 2 50 50 CD 45032 2831 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2831 4 Black black JJ 45032 2831 5 willow willow NN 45032 2831 6 is be VBZ 45032 2831 7 the the DT 45032 2831 8 native native JJ 45032 2831 9 species specie NNS 45032 2831 10 , , , 45032 2831 11 oftenest oftenest VBP 45032 2831 12 attaining attain VBG 45032 2831 13 to to IN 45032 2831 14 tree tree NN 45032 2831 15 size size NN 45032 2831 16 in in IN 45032 2831 17 North North NNP 45032 2831 18 America America NNP 45032 2831 19 . . . 45032 2832 1 The the DT 45032 2832 2 White White NNP 45032 2832 3 , , , 45032 2832 4 Crack Crack NNP 45032 2832 5 , , , 45032 2832 6 Bedford Bedford NNP 45032 2832 7 , , , 45032 2832 8 and and CC 45032 2832 9 Goat Goat NNP 45032 2832 10 Willows Willows NNP 45032 2832 11 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2832 12 _ _ NNP 45032 2832 13 Salix Salix NNP 45032 2832 14 alba alba VBZ 45032 2832 15 _ _ NNP 45032 2832 16 , , , 45032 2832 17 _ _ NNP 45032 2832 18 S. S. NNP 45032 2833 1 fragilis fragilis NNP 45032 2833 2 _ _ NNP 45032 2833 3 , , , 45032 2833 4 _ _ NNP 45032 2833 5 S. S. NNP 45032 2834 1 russeliana russeliana NNP 45032 2834 2 _ _ NNP 45032 2834 3 , , , 45032 2834 4 and and CC 45032 2834 5 _ _ NNP 45032 2834 6 S. S. NNP 45032 2835 1 caprea caprea NNP 45032 2835 2 _ _ NNP 45032 2835 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2835 4 are be VBP 45032 2835 5 said say VBN 45032 2835 6 to to TO 45032 2835 7 afford afford VB 45032 2835 8 good good JJ 45032 2835 9 wood wood NN 45032 2835 10 . . . 45032 2836 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2836 2 Salix Salix NNP 45032 2836 3 _ _ NNP 45032 2836 4 is be VBZ 45032 2836 5 said say VBN 45032 2836 6 to to TO 45032 2836 7 be be VB 45032 2836 8 from from IN 45032 2836 9 the the DT 45032 2836 10 Celtic Celtic NNP 45032 2836 11 _ _ NNP 45032 2836 12 sal sal NN 45032 2836 13 _ _ NNP 45032 2836 14 , , , 45032 2836 15 meaning mean VBG 45032 2836 16 near near RB 45032 2836 17 , , , 45032 2836 18 and and CC 45032 2836 19 _ _ NNP 45032 2836 20 lis lis NNP 45032 2836 21 _ _ NNP 45032 2836 22 , , , 45032 2836 23 water water NN 45032 2836 24 . . . 45032 2837 1 Salicylic salicylic JJ 45032 2837 2 acid acid NN 45032 2837 3 is be VBZ 45032 2837 4 abundantly abundantly RB 45032 2837 5 present present JJ 45032 2837 6 in in IN 45032 2837 7 the the DT 45032 2837 8 bark bark NN 45032 2837 9 of of IN 45032 2837 10 some some DT 45032 2837 11 species specie NNS 45032 2837 12 . . . 45032 2838 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2838 2 p089 p089 NNP 45032 2838 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2838 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 2838 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2838 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 2838 7 50 50 CD 45032 2838 8 : : : 45032 2838 9 About about RB 45032 2838 10 140 140 CD 45032 2838 11 species specie NNS 45032 2838 12 and and CC 45032 2838 13 varieties variety NNS 45032 2838 14 of of IN 45032 2838 15 the the DT 45032 2838 16 willow willow NN 45032 2838 17 family family NN 45032 2838 18 have have VBP 45032 2838 19 been be VBN 45032 2838 20 enumerated enumerate VBN 45032 2838 21 . . . 45032 2838 22 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2839 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2839 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 2839 3 : : : 45032 2839 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 2839 5 17 17 CD 45032 2839 6 . . . 45032 2840 1 BLACK black NN 45032 2840 2 WILLOW WILLOW NNP 45032 2840 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2840 4 _ _ NNP 45032 2840 5 Salix Salix NNP 45032 2840 6 nigra nigra NN 45032 2840 7 _ _ NNP 45032 2840 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2840 9 . . . 45032 2840 10 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2841 1 BLACK BLACK NNP 45032 2841 2 WILLOW WILLOW NNP 45032 2841 3 . . . 45032 2842 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2842 2 Salix Salix NNP 45032 2842 3 nigra nigra NN 45032 2842 4 Marsh Marsh NNP 45032 2842 5 . . . 45032 2842 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2842 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2842 8 . . . 45032 2843 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2843 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2843 3 . . . 45032 2843 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2844 1 Black Black NNP 45032 2844 2 Willow Willow NNP 45032 2844 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2844 4 local local JJ 45032 2844 5 and and CC 45032 2844 6 common common JJ 45032 2844 7 name name NN 45032 2844 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2844 9 . . . 45032 2845 1 Swamp Swamp NNP 45032 2845 2 Willow Willow NNP 45032 2845 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2845 4 N. N. NNP 45032 2845 5 C. C. NNP 45032 2845 6 , , , 45032 2845 7 S. S. NNP 45032 2845 8 C. C. NNP 45032 2845 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2845 10 . . . 45032 2846 1 Willow Willow NNP 45032 2846 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2846 3 N. N. NNP 45032 2846 4 Y. Y. NNP 45032 2846 5 , , , 45032 2846 6 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 2846 7 , , , 45032 2846 8 N. N. NNP 45032 2846 9 C. C. NNP 45032 2846 10 , , , 45032 2846 11 S. S. NNP 45032 2846 12 C. C. NNP 45032 2846 13 , , , 45032 2846 14 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 2846 15 , , , 45032 2846 16 Tex Tex NNP 45032 2846 17 . . NNP 45032 2846 18 , , , 45032 2846 19 Cal Cal NNP 45032 2846 20 . . NNP 45032 2846 21 , , , 45032 2846 22 Ky. Kentucky NNP 45032 2846 23 , , , 45032 2846 24 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 2846 25 , , , 45032 2846 26 Neb. Nebraska NNP 45032 2846 27 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2846 28 . . . 45032 2847 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2847 2 . . . 45032 2848 1 New New NNP 45032 2848 2 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 45032 2848 3 to to IN 45032 2848 4 Florida Florida NNP 45032 2848 5 , , , 45032 2848 6 westward westward RB 45032 2848 7 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 2848 8 to to IN 45032 2848 9 Dakota Dakota NNP 45032 2848 10 , , , 45032 2848 11 Arizona Arizona NNP 45032 2848 12 , , , 45032 2848 13 and and CC 45032 2848 14 California California NNP 45032 2848 15 , , , 45032 2848 16 Mexico Mexico NNP 45032 2848 17 . . . 45032 2849 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2849 2 of of IN 45032 2849 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2849 4 . . . 45032 2850 1 Forty forty CD 45032 2850 2 to to TO 45032 2850 3 fifty fifty CD 45032 2850 4 feet foot NNS 45032 2850 5 in in IN 45032 2850 6 height height NN 45032 2850 7 , , , 45032 2850 8 two two CD 45032 2850 9 to to TO 45032 2850 10 four four CD 45032 2850 11 feet foot NNS 45032 2850 12 in in IN 45032 2850 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 2850 14 . . . 45032 2851 1 Long long JJ 45032 2851 2 narrow narrow JJ 45032 2851 3 leaf leaf NN 45032 2851 4 , , , 45032 2851 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 45032 2851 6 appearance appearance NN 45032 2851 7 . . . 45032 2852 1 Color color NN 45032 2852 2 , , , 45032 2852 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2852 4 , , , 45032 2852 5 or or CC 45032 2852 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2852 7 of of IN 45032 2852 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2852 9 . . . 45032 2853 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 2853 2 brown brown NN 45032 2853 3 , , , 45032 2853 4 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 2853 5 nearly nearly RB 45032 2853 6 white white JJ 45032 2853 7 , , , 45032 2853 8 close close RB 45032 2853 9 - - HYPH 45032 2853 10 grained grained JJ 45032 2853 11 . . . 45032 2854 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2854 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2854 3 of of IN 45032 2854 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2854 5 . . . 45032 2855 1 Soft soft JJ 45032 2855 2 , , , 45032 2855 3 light light JJ 45032 2855 4 , , , 45032 2855 5 weak weak JJ 45032 2855 6 , , , 45032 2855 7 checks check NNS 45032 2855 8 badly badly RB 45032 2855 9 in in IN 45032 2855 10 drying drying NN 45032 2855 11 , , , 45032 2855 12 readily readily RB 45032 2855 13 worked work VBD 45032 2855 14 . . . 45032 2856 1 Dents dent NNS 45032 2856 2 without without IN 45032 2856 3 splitting splitting NN 45032 2856 4 . . . 45032 2857 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2857 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2857 3 of of IN 45032 2857 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2857 5 . . . 45032 2858 1 Lap lap NN 45032 2858 2 - - HYPH 45032 2858 3 boards board NNS 45032 2858 4 , , , 45032 2858 5 basket basket NN 45032 2858 6 - - HYPH 45032 2858 7 making making NN 45032 2858 8 , , , 45032 2858 9 fuel fuel NN 45032 2858 10 , , , 45032 2858 11 charcoal charcoal NN 45032 2858 12 . . . 45032 2859 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2859 2 of of IN 45032 2859 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2859 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2859 5 in in IN 45032 2859 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2859 7 per per IN 45032 2859 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2859 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2859 10 . . . 45032 2860 1 27 27 CD 45032 2860 2 . . . 45032 2861 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2861 2 of of IN 45032 2861 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2861 4 . . . 45032 2862 1 550,000 550,000 CD 45032 2862 2 . . . 45032 2863 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2863 2 of of IN 45032 2863 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2863 4 . . . 45032 2864 1 6000 6000 CD 45032 2864 2 . . . 45032 2865 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2865 2 . . . 45032 2866 1 Prefers prefer NNS 45032 2866 2 borders border NNS 45032 2866 3 of of IN 45032 2866 4 rivers river NNS 45032 2866 5 and and CC 45032 2866 6 bottom bottom JJ 45032 2866 7 lands land NNS 45032 2866 8 . . . 45032 2867 1 Many many JJ 45032 2867 2 varieties variety NNS 45032 2867 3 of of IN 45032 2867 4 willow willow NN 45032 2867 5 grow grow VBP 45032 2867 6 in in IN 45032 2867 7 the the DT 45032 2867 8 United United NNP 45032 2867 9 States States NNP 45032 2867 10 . . . 45032 2868 1 No no DT 45032 2868 2 one one NN 45032 2868 3 is be VBZ 45032 2868 4 used use VBN 45032 2868 5 to to IN 45032 2868 6 any any DT 45032 2868 7 extent extent NN 45032 2868 8 in in IN 45032 2868 9 construction construction NN 45032 2868 10 . . . 45032 2869 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2869 2 p090 p090 NN 45032 2869 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2869 4 CATALPA catalpa NN 45032 2869 5 . . . 45032 2870 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2870 2 _ _ NNP 45032 2870 3 Catalpa Catalpa NNP 45032 2870 4 _ _ NNP 45032 2870 5 . . . 45032 2870 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2871 1 Many many JJ 45032 2871 2 kinds kind NNS 45032 2871 3 of of IN 45032 2871 4 wood wood NN 45032 2871 5 that that WDT 45032 2871 6 were be VBD 45032 2871 7 formerly formerly RB 45032 2871 8 plentiful plentiful JJ 45032 2871 9 are be VBP 45032 2871 10 now now RB 45032 2871 11 much much RB 45032 2871 12 less less JJR 45032 2871 13 so so RB 45032 2871 14 . . . 45032 2872 1 Attention attention NN 45032 2872 2 is be VBZ 45032 2872 3 being be VBG 45032 2872 4 turned turn VBN 45032 2872 5 to to IN 45032 2872 6 trees tree NNS 45032 2872 7 that that WDT 45032 2872 8 give give VBP 45032 2872 9 best good JJS 45032 2872 10 results result NNS 45032 2872 11 under under IN 45032 2872 12 artificial artificial JJ 45032 2872 13 conditions condition NNS 45032 2872 14 . . . 45032 2873 1 Catalpa catalpa NN 45032 2873 2 , , , 45032 2873 3 formerly formerly RB 45032 2873 4 but but CC 45032 2873 5 little little JJ 45032 2873 6 known know VBN 45032 2873 7 , , , 45032 2873 8 now now RB 45032 2873 9 bids bid NNS 45032 2873 10 fair fair JJ 45032 2873 11 to to TO 45032 2873 12 become become VB 45032 2873 13 of of IN 45032 2873 14 some some DT 45032 2873 15 importance importance NN 45032 2873 16 in in IN 45032 2873 17 this this DT 45032 2873 18 connection connection NN 45032 2873 19 . . . 45032 2874 1 The the DT 45032 2874 2 catalpa catalpa NN 45032 2874 3 grows grow VBZ 45032 2874 4 rapidly rapidly RB 45032 2874 5 and and CC 45032 2874 6 produces produce VBZ 45032 2874 7 a a DT 45032 2874 8 coarse coarse JJ 45032 2874 9 , , , 45032 2874 10 brittle brittle JJ 45032 2874 11 , , , 45032 2874 12 weak weak JJ 45032 2874 13 , , , 45032 2874 14 but but CC 45032 2874 15 durable durable JJ 45032 2874 16 and and CC 45032 2874 17 desirable desirable JJ 45032 2874 18 , , , 45032 2874 19 lumber lumber NN 45032 2874 20 , , , 45032 2874 21 well well RB 45032 2874 22 fitted fit VBD 45032 2874 23 to to TO 45032 2874 24 meet meet VB 45032 2874 25 the the DT 45032 2874 26 requirements requirement NNS 45032 2874 27 of of IN 45032 2874 28 railways railway NNS 45032 2874 29 and and CC 45032 2874 30 other other JJ 45032 2874 31 branches branch NNS 45032 2874 32 of of IN 45032 2874 33 construction construction NN 45032 2874 34 where where WRB 45032 2874 35 the the DT 45032 2874 36 annual annual JJ 45032 2874 37 consumption consumption NN 45032 2874 38 is be VBZ 45032 2874 39 the the DT 45032 2874 40 largest large JJS 45032 2874 41 . . . 45032 2875 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 2875 2 thousand thousand CD 45032 2875 3 catalpa catalpa NN 45032 2875 4 trees tree NNS 45032 2875 5 have have VBP 45032 2875 6 recently recently RB 45032 2875 7 been be VBN 45032 2875 8 planted plant VBN 45032 2875 9 by by IN 45032 2875 10 a a DT 45032 2875 11 Western western JJ 45032 2875 12 railway railway NN 45032 2875 13 at at IN 45032 2875 14 a a DT 45032 2875 15 cost cost NN 45032 2875 16 of of IN 45032 2875 17 one one CD 45032 2875 18 cent cent NN 45032 2875 19 apiece apiece RB 45032 2875 20 . . . 45032 2876 1 Catalpas catalpa NNS 45032 2876 2 at at IN 45032 2876 3 Hutchison Hutchison NNP 45032 2876 4 , , , 45032 2876 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 45032 2876 6 , , , 45032 2876 7 were be VBD 45032 2876 8 large large JJ 45032 2876 9 enough enough RB 45032 2876 10 to to TO 45032 2876 11 cut cut VB 45032 2876 12 for for IN 45032 2876 13 posts post NNS 45032 2876 14 at at IN 45032 2876 15 the the DT 45032 2876 16 end end NN 45032 2876 17 of of IN 45032 2876 18 six six CD 45032 2876 19 years year NNS 45032 2876 20 . . . 45032 2877 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2877 2 51 51 CD 45032 2877 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2877 4 A a DT 45032 2877 5 sample sample NN 45032 2877 6 tie tie NN 45032 2877 7 recently recently RB 45032 2877 8 removed remove VBD 45032 2877 9 from from IN 45032 2877 10 a a DT 45032 2877 11 Western western JJ 45032 2877 12 railway railway NN 45032 2877 13 was be VBD 45032 2877 14 found find VBN 45032 2877 15 to to TO 45032 2877 16 be be VB 45032 2877 17 perfect perfect JJ 45032 2877 18 after after IN 45032 2877 19 fifteen fifteen CD 45032 2877 20 years year NNS 45032 2877 21 of of IN 45032 2877 22 service service NN 45032 2877 23 . . . 45032 2878 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 45032 2878 2 John John NNP 45032 2878 3 Brown[52 Brown[52 NNP 45032 2878 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2878 5 mentions mention NNS 45032 2878 6 specimens specimen NNS 45032 2878 7 sixteen sixteen CD 45032 2878 8 inches inch NNS 45032 2878 9 in in IN 45032 2878 10 diameter diameter NN 45032 2878 11 seventeen seventeen CD 45032 2878 12 years year NNS 45032 2878 13 after after IN 45032 2878 14 planting plant VBG 45032 2878 15 . . . 45032 2879 1 The the DT 45032 2879 2 species specie NNS 45032 2879 3 Catalpa Catalpa NNP 45032 2879 4 speciosa speciosa NN 45032 2879 5 is be VBZ 45032 2879 6 said say VBN 45032 2879 7 to to TO 45032 2879 8 be be VB 45032 2879 9 much much RB 45032 2879 10 the the DT 45032 2879 11 more more RBR 45032 2879 12 desirable desirable JJ 45032 2879 13 in in IN 45032 2879 14 that that IN 45032 2879 15 it -PRON- PRP 45032 2879 16 is be VBZ 45032 2879 17 hardy hardy JJ 45032 2879 18 and and CC 45032 2879 19 reaches reach VBZ 45032 2879 20 a a DT 45032 2879 21 tall tall JJ 45032 2879 22 upright upright JJ 45032 2879 23 form form NN 45032 2879 24 . . . 45032 2880 1 The the DT 45032 2880 2 catalpa catalpa NN 45032 2880 3 may may MD 45032 2880 4 be be VB 45032 2880 5 known know VBN 45032 2880 6 by by IN 45032 2880 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2880 8 showy showy JJ 45032 2880 9 flowers flower NNS 45032 2880 10 , , , 45032 2880 11 suggesting suggest VBG 45032 2880 12 those those DT 45032 2880 13 of of IN 45032 2880 14 the the DT 45032 2880 15 horse horse NN 45032 2880 16 chestnut chestnut NN 45032 2880 17 . . . 45032 2881 1 These these DT 45032 2881 2 are be VBP 45032 2881 3 succeeded succeed VBN 45032 2881 4 by by IN 45032 2881 5 long long JJ 45032 2881 6 pods pod NNS 45032 2881 7 filled fill VBN 45032 2881 8 with with IN 45032 2881 9 many many JJ 45032 2881 10 - - HYPH 45032 2881 11 winged wing VBN 45032 2881 12 seeds seed NNS 45032 2881 13 and and CC 45032 2881 14 often often RB 45032 2881 15 used use VBN 45032 2881 16 by by IN 45032 2881 17 children child NNS 45032 2881 18 as as IN 45032 2881 19 cigars cigar NNS 45032 2881 20 . . . 45032 2882 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2882 2 p091 p091 NNP 45032 2882 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2882 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 2882 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2882 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 2882 7 51 51 CD 45032 2882 8 : : : 45032 2882 9 U. U. NNP 45032 2882 10 S. S. NNP 45032 2882 11 Dept Dept NNP 45032 2882 12 . . . 45032 2883 1 of of IN 45032 2883 2 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 45032 2883 3 , , , 45032 2883 4 Div Div NNP 45032 2883 5 . . . 45032 2884 1 of of IN 45032 2884 2 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 2884 3 , , , 45032 2884 4 Bulletins Bulletins NNP 45032 2884 5 27 27 CD 45032 2884 6 and and CC 45032 2884 7 37 37 CD 45032 2884 8 . . . 45032 2884 9 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2885 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2885 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 2885 3 52 52 CD 45032 2885 4 : : : 45032 2885 5 _ _ NNP 45032 2885 6 The the DT 45032 2885 7 Forester Forester NNP 45032 2885 8 _ _ NNP 45032 2885 9 , , , 45032 2885 10 October October NNP 45032 2885 11 , , , 45032 2885 12 1900 1900 CD 45032 2885 13 , , , 45032 2885 14 and and CC 45032 2885 15 November November NNP 45032 2885 16 , , , 45032 2885 17 1902 1902 CD 45032 2885 18 . . . 45032 2885 19 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2886 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 45032 2886 2 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 45032 2886 3 College College NNP 45032 2886 4 Experiment Experiment NNP 45032 2886 5 Station Station NNP 45032 2886 6 , , , 45032 2886 7 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 45032 2886 8 108 108 CD 45032 2886 9 . . . 45032 2887 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2887 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 2887 3 : : : 45032 2887 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 2887 5 18 18 CD 45032 2887 6 . . . 45032 2888 1 CATALPA catalpa NN 45032 2888 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2888 3 _ _ NNP 45032 2888 4 Catalpa Catalpa NNP 45032 2888 5 _ _ NNP 45032 2888 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2888 7 . . . 45032 2888 8 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2889 1 CATALPA catalpa NN 45032 2889 2 , , , 45032 2889 3 HARDY HARDY NNP 45032 2889 4 CATALPA catalpa NN 45032 2889 5 . . . 45032 2890 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2890 2 Catalpa Catalpa NNP 45032 2890 3 speciosa speciosa NN 45032 2890 4 Warder Warder NNP 45032 2890 5 . . . 45032 2890 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2890 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2890 8 . . . 45032 2891 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2891 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2891 3 . . . 45032 2891 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2892 1 Catalpa Catalpa NNP 45032 2892 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2892 3 R. R. NNP 45032 2892 4 I. I. NNP 45032 2892 5 , , , 45032 2892 6 N. N. NNP 45032 2892 7 Y. Y. NNP 45032 2892 8 , , , 45032 2892 9 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 2892 10 , , , 45032 2892 11 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 2892 12 , , , 45032 2892 13 Ind. Indiana NNP 45032 2892 14 , , , 45032 2892 15 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 2892 16 , , , 45032 2892 17 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 45032 2892 18 , , , 45032 2892 19 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 2892 20 , , , 45032 2892 21 Neb. Nebraska NNP 45032 2892 22 , , , 45032 2892 23 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 2892 24 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2892 25 . . . 45032 2893 1 Hardy Hardy NNP 45032 2893 2 Catalpa Catalpa NNP 45032 2893 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2893 4 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 2893 5 , , , 45032 2893 6 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 2893 7 , , , 45032 2893 8 Kan. Kansas NNP 45032 2893 9 , , , 45032 2893 10 Mich. Michigan NNP 45032 2893 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2893 12 . . . 45032 2894 1 Western Western NNP 45032 2894 2 Catalpa Catalpa NNP 45032 2894 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2894 4 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 2894 5 , , , 45032 2894 6 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 2894 7 , , , 45032 2894 8 Kans. Kansas NNP 45032 2894 9 , , , 45032 2894 10 Neb. Nebraska NNP 45032 2894 11 , , , 45032 2894 12 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 2894 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2894 14 . . . 45032 2895 1 Cigar Cigar NNP 45032 2895 2 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2895 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2895 4 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 2895 5 , , , 45032 2895 6 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 2895 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2895 8 . . . 45032 2896 1 Indian Indian NNP 45032 2896 2 Bean Bean NNP 45032 2896 3 , , , 45032 2896 4 Shawneewood Shawneewood NNP 45032 2896 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2896 6 Ind. Indiana NNP 45032 2896 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2896 8 . . . 45032 2897 1 Bois Bois NNP 45032 2897 2 Puant Puant NNP 45032 2897 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2897 4 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 2897 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2897 6 . . . 45032 2898 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2898 2 . . . 45032 2899 1 Central Central NNP 45032 2899 2 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 45032 2899 3 valley valley NN 45032 2899 4 , , , 45032 2899 5 naturalized naturalize VBN 45032 2899 6 in in IN 45032 2899 7 many many JJ 45032 2899 8 localities locality NNS 45032 2899 9 . . . 45032 2900 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2900 2 of of IN 45032 2900 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2900 4 . . . 45032 2901 1 Forty forty CD 45032 2901 2 to to TO 45032 2901 3 sixty sixty CD 45032 2901 4 feet foot NNS 45032 2901 5 or or CC 45032 2901 6 more more JJR 45032 2901 7 in in IN 45032 2901 8 height height NN 45032 2901 9 , , , 45032 2901 10 three three CD 45032 2901 11 to to TO 45032 2901 12 six six CD 45032 2901 13 feet foot NNS 45032 2901 14 in in IN 45032 2901 15 diameter diameter NN 45032 2901 16 ; ; : 45032 2901 17 well well RB 45032 2901 18 - - HYPH 45032 2901 19 formed form VBN 45032 2901 20 trunks trunk NNS 45032 2901 21 . . . 45032 2902 1 Large large JJ 45032 2902 2 , , , 45032 2902 3 white white JJ 45032 2902 4 , , , 45032 2902 5 faintly faintly RB 45032 2902 6 mottled mottled JJ 45032 2902 7 flower flower NN 45032 2902 8 , , , 45032 2902 9 long long JJ 45032 2902 10 pod pod NN 45032 2902 11 or or CC 45032 2902 12 bean bean NN 45032 2902 13 . . . 45032 2903 1 Color color NN 45032 2903 2 , , , 45032 2903 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2903 4 , , , 45032 2903 5 or or CC 45032 2903 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2903 7 of of IN 45032 2903 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2903 9 . . . 45032 2904 1 Thick Thick NNP 45032 2904 2 heartwood heartwood NNP 45032 2904 3 brown brown JJ 45032 2904 4 , , , 45032 2904 5 thin thin JJ 45032 2904 6 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 2904 7 lighter light JJR 45032 2904 8 , , , 45032 2904 9 nearly nearly RB 45032 2904 10 white white JJ 45032 2904 11 , , , 45032 2904 12 coarse coarse RB 45032 2904 13 - - HYPH 45032 2904 14 grained grained JJ 45032 2904 15 , , , 45032 2904 16 compact compact JJ 45032 2904 17 structure structure NN 45032 2904 18 , , , 45032 2904 19 annual annual JJ 45032 2904 20 layers layer NNS 45032 2904 21 clearly clearly RB 45032 2904 22 marked mark VBD 45032 2904 23 . . . 45032 2905 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2905 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2905 3 of of IN 45032 2905 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2905 5 . . . 45032 2906 1 Light light JJ 45032 2906 2 , , , 45032 2906 3 soft soft JJ 45032 2906 4 , , , 45032 2906 5 not not RB 45032 2906 6 strong strong JJ 45032 2906 7 , , , 45032 2906 8 durable durable JJ 45032 2906 9 in in IN 45032 2906 10 contact contact NN 45032 2906 11 with with IN 45032 2906 12 soil soil NN 45032 2906 13 . . . 45032 2907 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2907 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2907 3 of of IN 45032 2907 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2907 5 . . . 45032 2908 1 Railway railway NN 45032 2908 2 ties tie NNS 45032 2908 3 , , , 45032 2908 4 fence fence NN 45032 2908 5 - - HYPH 45032 2908 6 posts post NNS 45032 2908 7 , , , 45032 2908 8 rails rail NNS 45032 2908 9 , , , 45032 2908 10 adapted adapt VBN 45032 2908 11 for for IN 45032 2908 12 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 2908 13 - - HYPH 45032 2908 14 work work NN 45032 2908 15 and and CC 45032 2908 16 interior interior JJ 45032 2908 17 finish finish NN 45032 2908 18 . . . 45032 2909 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2909 2 of of IN 45032 2909 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2909 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2909 5 in in IN 45032 2909 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2909 7 per per IN 45032 2909 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2909 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2909 10 . . . 45032 2910 1 25 25 CD 45032 2910 2 . . . 45032 2911 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2911 2 of of IN 45032 2911 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2911 4 . . . 45032 2912 1 1,160,000 1,160,000 CD 45032 2912 2 . . . 45032 2913 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2913 2 of of IN 45032 2913 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2913 4 . . . 45032 2914 1 9000 9000 CD 45032 2914 2 . . . 45032 2915 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2915 2 . . . 45032 2916 1 Hardier hardier VB 45032 2916 2 and and CC 45032 2916 3 better well JJR 45032 2916 4 formed form VBN 45032 2916 5 trunks trunk NNS 45032 2916 6 than than IN 45032 2916 7 afforded afford VBN 45032 2916 8 by by IN 45032 2916 9 C. C. NNP 45032 2916 10 catalpa catalpa NN 45032 2916 11 . . . 45032 2917 1 A a DT 45032 2917 2 rapid rapid JJ 45032 2917 3 grower grower NN 45032 2917 4 ; ; : 45032 2917 5 sprouts sprout NNS 45032 2917 6 vigorously vigorously RB 45032 2917 7 from from IN 45032 2917 8 stumps stump NNS 45032 2917 9 . . . 45032 2918 1 A a DT 45032 2918 2 valuable valuable JJ 45032 2918 3 tree tree NN 45032 2918 4 , , , 45032 2918 5 promising promise VBG 45032 2918 6 to to TO 45032 2918 7 become become VB 45032 2918 8 better well RBR 45032 2918 9 known known JJ 45032 2918 10 . . . 45032 2919 1 Foliage foliage NN 45032 2919 2 subject subject JJ 45032 2919 3 to to IN 45032 2919 4 attack attack NN 45032 2919 5 by by IN 45032 2919 6 insects insect NNS 45032 2919 7 . . . 45032 2920 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2920 2 p092 p092 NN 45032 2920 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2920 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 2920 5 John John NNP 45032 2920 6 P. P. NNP 45032 2920 7 Brown Brown NNP 45032 2920 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2920 9 _ _ NNP 45032 2920 10 The the DT 45032 2920 11 Forester Forester NNP 45032 2920 12 _ _ NNP 45032 2920 13 , , , 45032 2920 14 October October NNP 45032 2920 15 , , , 45032 2920 16 1900 1900 CD 45032 2920 17 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2920 18 . . . 45032 2921 1 CATALPA catalpa NN 45032 2921 2 . . . 45032 2922 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2922 2 Catalpa Catalpa NNP 45032 2922 3 Catalpa Catalpa NNP 45032 2922 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2922 5 Linn Linn NNP 45032 2922 6 . . . 45032 2922 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2923 1 Karst Karst NNP 45032 2923 2 . . . 45032 2923 3 _ _ NNP 45032 2923 4 _ _ NNP 45032 2923 5 Catalpa Catalpa NNP 45032 2923 6 bignonioides bignonioides IN 45032 2923 7 Walt Walt NNP 45032 2923 8 . . . 45032 2923 9 _ _ NNP 45032 2923 10 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2923 11 . . . 45032 2924 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2924 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2924 3 . . . 45032 2924 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2925 1 Catalpa catalpa NN 45032 2925 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2925 3 local local JJ 45032 2925 4 and and CC 45032 2925 5 common common JJ 45032 2925 6 name name NN 45032 2925 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2925 8 . . . 45032 2926 1 Indian Indian NNP 45032 2926 2 Cigar Cigar NNP 45032 2926 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2926 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2926 5 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 2926 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2926 7 . . . 45032 2927 1 Smoking Smoking NNP 45032 2927 2 Bean Bean NNP 45032 2927 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2927 4 R. R. NNP 45032 2928 1 I. I. NNP 45032 2928 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2928 3 . . . 45032 2929 1 Cigar Cigar NNP 45032 2929 2 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2929 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2929 4 R. R. NNP 45032 2929 5 I. I. NNP 45032 2929 6 , , , 45032 2929 7 N. N. NNP 45032 2929 8 J. J. NNP 45032 2929 9 , , , 45032 2929 10 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 2929 11 , , , 45032 2929 12 W. W. NNP 45032 2929 13 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 2929 14 , , , 45032 2929 15 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 2929 16 , , , 45032 2929 17 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 2929 18 , , , 45032 2929 19 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 45032 2929 20 , , , 45032 2929 21 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 2929 22 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2929 23 . . . 45032 2930 1 Indian Indian NNP 45032 2930 2 Bean Bean NNP 45032 2930 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2930 4 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 2930 5 , , , 45032 2930 6 R. R. NNP 45032 2930 7 I. I. NNP 45032 2930 8 , , , 45032 2930 9 N. N. NNP 45032 2930 10 Y. Y. NNP 45032 2930 11 , , , 45032 2930 12 N. N. NNP 45032 2930 13 J. J. NNP 45032 2930 14 , , , 45032 2930 15 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 2930 16 , , , 45032 2930 17 N. N. NNP 45032 2930 18 C. C. NNP 45032 2930 19 , , , 45032 2930 20 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 2930 21 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2930 22 . . . 45032 2931 1 Catawba Catawba NNP 45032 2931 2 , , , 45032 2931 3 Catawba Catawba NNP 45032 2931 4 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2931 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2931 6 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 2931 7 , , , 45032 2931 8 W. W. NNP 45032 2931 9 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 2931 10 , , , 45032 2931 11 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 2931 12 , , , 45032 2931 13 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 2931 14 , , , 45032 2931 15 Kans. Kansas NNP 45032 2931 16 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2931 17 . . . 45032 2932 1 Bean Bean NNP 45032 2932 2 Tree tree NN 45032 2932 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2932 4 N. N. NNP 45032 2932 5 J. J. NNP 45032 2932 6 , , , 45032 2932 7 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 2932 8 , , , 45032 2932 9 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 2932 10 , , , 45032 2932 11 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 2932 12 , , , 45032 2932 13 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 2932 14 , , , 45032 2932 15 Neb. Nebraska NNP 45032 2932 16 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2932 17 . . . 45032 2933 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2933 2 . . . 45032 2934 1 Naturalized naturalize VBN 45032 2934 2 in in IN 45032 2934 3 many many JJ 45032 2934 4 localities locality NNS 45032 2934 5 east east RB 45032 2934 6 of of IN 45032 2934 7 Rocky Rocky NNP 45032 2934 8 Mountains Mountains NNPS 45032 2934 9 . . . 45032 2935 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2935 2 of of IN 45032 2935 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2935 4 . . . 45032 2936 1 Thirty thirty CD 45032 2936 2 to to TO 45032 2936 3 fifty fifty CD 45032 2936 4 feet foot NNS 45032 2936 5 in in IN 45032 2936 6 height height NN 45032 2936 7 , , , 45032 2936 8 one one CD 45032 2936 9 to to TO 45032 2936 10 two two CD 45032 2936 11 or or CC 45032 2936 12 more more JJR 45032 2936 13 feet foot NNS 45032 2936 14 in in IN 45032 2936 15 diameter diameter NN 45032 2936 16 . . . 45032 2937 1 Trunks trunk NNS 45032 2937 2 not not RB 45032 2937 3 well well RB 45032 2937 4 formed form VBN 45032 2937 5 . . . 45032 2938 1 A a DT 45032 2938 2 low low JJ 45032 2938 3 , , , 45032 2938 4 wide wide JJ 45032 2938 5 tree tree NN 45032 2938 6 , , , 45032 2938 7 large large JJ 45032 2938 8 heart heart NN 45032 2938 9 - - HYPH 45032 2938 10 shaped shape VBN 45032 2938 11 leaves leave NNS 45032 2938 12 , , , 45032 2938 13 characteristic characteristic JJ 45032 2938 14 flower flower NN 45032 2938 15 . . . 45032 2939 1 Long long JJ 45032 2939 2 slender slender NN 45032 2939 3 pod pod NN 45032 2939 4 or or CC 45032 2939 5 bean bean NN 45032 2939 6 . . . 45032 2940 1 Color color NN 45032 2940 2 , , , 45032 2940 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2940 4 , , , 45032 2940 5 or or CC 45032 2940 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2940 7 of of IN 45032 2940 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2940 9 . . . 45032 2941 1 Thick thick JJ 45032 2941 2 heartwood heartwood NN 45032 2941 3 is be VBZ 45032 2941 4 light light JJ 45032 2941 5 pink pink NNP 45032 2941 6 brown brown NNP 45032 2941 7 ; ; : 45032 2941 8 thin thin JJ 45032 2941 9 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 2941 10 is be VBZ 45032 2941 11 nearly nearly RB 45032 2941 12 white white JJ 45032 2941 13 . . . 45032 2942 1 Coarse coarse RB 45032 2942 2 - - HYPH 45032 2942 3 grained grain VBN 45032 2942 4 , , , 45032 2942 5 compact compact JJ 45032 2942 6 . . . 45032 2943 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2943 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2943 3 of of IN 45032 2943 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2943 5 . . . 45032 2944 1 Light light JJ 45032 2944 2 , , , 45032 2944 3 soft soft JJ 45032 2944 4 , , , 45032 2944 5 not not RB 45032 2944 6 strong strong JJ 45032 2944 7 , , , 45032 2944 8 durable durable JJ 45032 2944 9 in in IN 45032 2944 10 contact contact NN 45032 2944 11 with with IN 45032 2944 12 soil soil NN 45032 2944 13 . . . 45032 2945 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2945 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2945 3 of of IN 45032 2945 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2945 5 . . . 45032 2946 1 Fence fence NN 45032 2946 2 - - HYPH 45032 2946 3 posts post NNS 45032 2946 4 , , , 45032 2946 5 railway railway NN 45032 2946 6 ties tie NNS 45032 2946 7 , , , 45032 2946 8 etc etc FW 45032 2946 9 . . . 45032 2947 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2947 2 of of IN 45032 2947 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2947 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2947 5 in in IN 45032 2947 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2947 7 per per IN 45032 2947 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2947 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2947 10 . . . 45032 2948 1 27 27 CD 45032 2948 2 . . . 45032 2949 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2949 2 of of IN 45032 2949 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 2949 4 . . . 45032 2950 1 960,000 960,000 CD 45032 2950 2 . . . 45032 2951 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 2951 2 of of IN 45032 2951 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 2951 4 . . . 45032 2952 1 8300 8300 CD 45032 2952 2 . . . 45032 2953 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 2953 2 . . . 45032 2954 1 Grows grow VBZ 45032 2954 2 rapidly rapidly RB 45032 2954 3 . . . 45032 2955 1 Pods pod NNS 45032 2955 2 remain remain VBP 45032 2955 3 on on IN 45032 2955 4 tree tree NN 45032 2955 5 after after IN 45032 2955 6 leaves leave NNS 45032 2955 7 fall fall VBP 45032 2955 8 . . . 45032 2956 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 45032 2956 2 used use VBN 45032 2956 3 as as IN 45032 2956 4 cigars cigar NNS 45032 2956 5 by by IN 45032 2956 6 children child NNS 45032 2956 7 . . . 45032 2957 1 Wood wood NN 45032 2957 2 is be VBZ 45032 2957 3 less less RBR 45032 2957 4 desirable desirable JJ 45032 2957 5 than than IN 45032 2957 6 C. C. NNP 45032 2957 7 speciosa speciosa NNP 45032 2957 8 . . . 45032 2958 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2958 2 p093 p093 NNP 45032 2958 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2958 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2958 5 Illustration illustration NN 45032 2958 6 : : : 45032 2958 7 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 2958 8 19 19 CD 45032 2958 9 . . . 45032 2959 1 SASSAFRAS SASSAFRAS NNP 45032 2959 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2959 3 _ _ NNP 45032 2959 4 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 45032 2959 5 officinale officinale JJ 45032 2959 6 _ _ NNP 45032 2959 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2959 8 . . . 45032 2959 9 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2960 1 SASSAFRAS SASSAFRAS NNP 45032 2960 2 . . . 45032 2961 1 MULBERRY MULBERRY NNP 45032 2961 2 . . . 45032 2962 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2962 2 _ _ NNP 45032 2962 3 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 45032 2962 4 _ _ NNP 45032 2962 5 . . . 45032 2962 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2963 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2963 2 _ _ NNP 45032 2963 3 Morus Morus NNP 45032 2963 4 _ _ NNP 45032 2963 5 . . . 45032 2963 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2964 1 The the DT 45032 2964 2 sassafras sassafra NNS 45032 2964 3 was be VBD 45032 2964 4 one one CD 45032 2964 5 of of IN 45032 2964 6 the the DT 45032 2964 7 first first JJ 45032 2964 8 American american JJ 45032 2964 9 trees tree NNS 45032 2964 10 to to TO 45032 2964 11 be be VB 45032 2964 12 described describe VBN 45032 2964 13 in in IN 45032 2964 14 Europe,[53 Europe,[53 NNP 45032 2964 15 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2964 16 where where WRB 45032 2964 17 many many JJ 45032 2964 18 fictitious fictitious JJ 45032 2964 19 properties property NNS 45032 2964 20 were be VBD 45032 2964 21 early early RB 45032 2964 22 credited credit VBN 45032 2964 23 to to IN 45032 2964 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2964 25 aromatic aromatic JJ 45032 2964 26 essences essence NNS 45032 2964 27 . . . 45032 2965 1 The the DT 45032 2965 2 wood wood NN 45032 2965 3 is be VBZ 45032 2965 4 not not RB 45032 2965 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 45032 2965 6 by by IN 45032 2965 7 unusual unusual JJ 45032 2965 8 qualities quality NNS 45032 2965 9 , , , 45032 2965 10 but but CC 45032 2965 11 trees tree NNS 45032 2965 12 are be VBP 45032 2965 13 cut cut VBN 45032 2965 14 for for IN 45032 2965 15 lumber lumber NN 45032 2965 16 as as IN 45032 2965 17 encountered encounter VBN 45032 2965 18 with with IN 45032 2965 19 other other JJ 45032 2965 20 and and CC 45032 2965 21 more more RBR 45032 2965 22 valuable valuable JJ 45032 2965 23 species specie NNS 45032 2965 24 in in IN 45032 2965 25 the the DT 45032 2965 26 forest forest NN 45032 2965 27 . . . 45032 2966 1 The the DT 45032 2966 2 mucilaginous mucilaginous JJ 45032 2966 3 leaves leave NNS 45032 2966 4 are be VBP 45032 2966 5 of of IN 45032 2966 6 three three CD 45032 2966 7 separate separate JJ 45032 2966 8 shapes shape NNS 45032 2966 9 . . . 45032 2967 1 Some some DT 45032 2967 2 have have VBP 45032 2967 3 lobes lobe NNS 45032 2967 4 on on IN 45032 2967 5 both both DT 45032 2967 6 sides side NNS 45032 2967 7 of of IN 45032 2967 8 the the DT 45032 2967 9 central central JJ 45032 2967 10 surface surface NN 45032 2967 11 , , , 45032 2967 12 others other NNS 45032 2967 13 have have VBP 45032 2967 14 one one CD 45032 2967 15 lobe lobe NN 45032 2967 16 at at IN 45032 2967 17 one one CD 45032 2967 18 side side NN 45032 2967 19 so so IN 45032 2967 20 as as IN 45032 2967 21 to to TO 45032 2967 22 resemble resemble VB 45032 2967 23 mittens mitten NNS 45032 2967 24 , , , 45032 2967 25 while while IN 45032 2967 26 yet yet RB 45032 2967 27 others other NNS 45032 2967 28 on on IN 45032 2967 29 the the DT 45032 2967 30 same same JJ 45032 2967 31 branch branch NN 45032 2967 32 have have VBP 45032 2967 33 simple simple JJ 45032 2967 34 oval oval JJ 45032 2967 35 shapes shape NNS 45032 2967 36 . . . 45032 2968 1 The the DT 45032 2968 2 dark dark JJ 45032 2968 3 - - HYPH 45032 2968 4 blue blue JJ 45032 2968 5 berries berry NNS 45032 2968 6 on on IN 45032 2968 7 bright bright JJ 45032 2968 8 - - HYPH 45032 2968 9 red red JJ 45032 2968 10 stems stem NNS 45032 2968 11 are be VBP 45032 2968 12 so so RB 45032 2968 13 eagerly eagerly RB 45032 2968 14 devoured devour VBN 45032 2968 15 by by IN 45032 2968 16 birds bird NNS 45032 2968 17 as as IN 45032 2968 18 to to TO 45032 2968 19 be be VB 45032 2968 20 seldom seldom RB 45032 2968 21 seen see VBN 45032 2968 22 . . . 45032 2969 1 The the DT 45032 2969 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 45032 2969 3 flavor flavor NN 45032 2969 4 is be VBZ 45032 2969 5 most most RBS 45032 2969 6 pronounced pronounce VBN 45032 2969 7 in in IN 45032 2969 8 the the DT 45032 2969 9 bark bark NN 45032 2969 10 of of IN 45032 2969 11 the the DT 45032 2969 12 root root NN 45032 2969 13 . . . 45032 2970 1 The the DT 45032 2970 2 Red Red NNP 45032 2970 3 , , , 45032 2970 4 White White NNP 45032 2970 5 , , , 45032 2970 6 and and CC 45032 2970 7 Black Black NNP 45032 2970 8 Mulberries Mulberries NNPS 45032 2970 9 are be VBP 45032 2970 10 named name VBN 45032 2970 11 from from IN 45032 2970 12 the the DT 45032 2970 13 color color NN 45032 2970 14 of of IN 45032 2970 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2970 16 fruits fruit NNS 45032 2970 17 . . . 45032 2971 1 The the DT 45032 2971 2 former former JJ 45032 2971 3 , , , 45032 2971 4 which which WDT 45032 2971 5 is be VBZ 45032 2971 6 the the DT 45032 2971 7 American american JJ 45032 2971 8 species specie NNS 45032 2971 9 , , , 45032 2971 10 has have VBZ 45032 2971 11 wood wood NN 45032 2971 12 resembling resembling NN 45032 2971 13 that that DT 45032 2971 14 of of IN 45032 2971 15 the the DT 45032 2971 16 sassafras sassafra NNS 45032 2971 17 , , , 45032 2971 18 only only RB 45032 2971 19 in in IN 45032 2971 20 that that IN 45032 2971 21 it -PRON- PRP 45032 2971 22 is be VBZ 45032 2971 23 not not RB 45032 2971 24 distinguished distinguish VBN 45032 2971 25 by by IN 45032 2971 26 unusual unusual JJ 45032 2971 27 qualities quality NNS 45032 2971 28 . . . 45032 2972 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 2972 2 leaves leave NNS 45032 2972 3 , , , 45032 2972 4 like like IN 45032 2972 5 that that DT 45032 2972 6 of of IN 45032 2972 7 the the DT 45032 2972 8 sassafras sassafra NNS 45032 2972 9 , , , 45032 2972 10 are be VBP 45032 2972 11 of of IN 45032 2972 12 several several JJ 45032 2972 13 shapes shape NNS 45032 2972 14 on on IN 45032 2972 15 the the DT 45032 2972 16 same same JJ 45032 2972 17 tree tree NN 45032 2972 18 . . . 45032 2973 1 The the DT 45032 2973 2 very very RB 45032 2973 3 sweet sweet JJ 45032 2973 4 fruit fruit NN 45032 2973 5 resembles resemble NNS 45032 2973 6 blackberries blackberry NNS 45032 2973 7 in in IN 45032 2973 8 form form NN 45032 2973 9 . . . 45032 2974 1 The the DT 45032 2974 2 leaves leave NNS 45032 2974 3 used use VBN 45032 2974 4 in in IN 45032 2974 5 silkworm silkworm NN 45032 2974 6 - - HYPH 45032 2974 7 culture culture NN 45032 2974 8 are be VBP 45032 2974 9 from from IN 45032 2974 10 the the DT 45032 2974 11 Russian russian JJ 45032 2974 12 mulberry mulberry NN 45032 2974 13 , , , 45032 2974 14 a a DT 45032 2974 15 cross cross NN 45032 2974 16 between between IN 45032 2974 17 the the DT 45032 2974 18 white white NNP 45032 2974 19 mulberry mulberry NNP 45032 2974 20 and and CC 45032 2974 21 black black JJ 45032 2974 22 mulberry mulberry NN 45032 2974 23 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2974 24 M. M. NNP 45032 2974 25 alba alba NNP 45032 2974 26 and and CC 45032 2974 27 M. M. NNP 45032 2975 1 nigra nigra RB 45032 2975 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2975 3 . . . 45032 2976 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2976 2 54 54 CD 45032 2976 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2976 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2976 5 p094 p094 NN 45032 2976 6 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2976 7 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 2976 8 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2976 9 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 2976 10 53 53 CD 45032 2976 11 : : : 45032 2976 12 Monardes monarde NNS 45032 2976 13 , , , 45032 2976 14 a a DT 45032 2976 15 Spanish spanish JJ 45032 2976 16 writer writer NN 45032 2976 17 , , , 45032 2976 18 described describe VBD 45032 2976 19 the the DT 45032 2976 20 sassafras sassafra NNS 45032 2976 21 about about IN 45032 2976 22 half half PDT 45032 2976 23 a a DT 45032 2976 24 century century NN 45032 2976 25 after after IN 45032 2976 26 the the DT 45032 2976 27 landing landing NN 45032 2976 28 of of IN 45032 2976 29 Columbus Columbus NNP 45032 2976 30 . . . 45032 2976 31 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2977 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 2977 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 2977 3 54 54 CD 45032 2977 4 : : : 45032 2977 5 Annual Annual NNP 45032 2977 6 Report Report NNP 45032 2977 7 Chief Chief NNP 45032 2977 8 U. U. NNP 45032 2977 9 S. S. NNP 45032 2977 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 2977 11 Division Division NNP 45032 2977 12 , , , 45032 2977 13 1887 1887 CD 45032 2977 14 ; ; : 45032 2977 15 also also RB 45032 2977 16 Bulletins bulletin NNS 45032 2977 17 on on IN 45032 2977 18 Silk Silk NNP 45032 2977 19 , , , 45032 2977 20 published publish VBN 45032 2977 21 by by IN 45032 2977 22 U. U. NNP 45032 2977 23 S. S. NNP 45032 2977 24 Dept Dept NNP 45032 2977 25 . . . 45032 2978 1 Agriculture agriculture NN 45032 2978 2 . . . 45032 2978 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 2979 1 SASSAFRAS SASSAFRAS NNP 45032 2979 2 . . . 45032 2980 1 _ _ NNP 45032 2980 2 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 45032 2980 3 officinale officinale JJ 45032 2980 4 Nees Nees NNP 45032 2980 5 and and CC 45032 2980 6 Eberm Eberm NNP 45032 2980 7 . . . 45032 2980 8 _ _ NNP 45032 2980 9 _ _ NNP 45032 2980 10 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 45032 2980 11 sassafras sassafra NNS 45032 2980 12 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2980 13 Linn Linn NNP 45032 2980 14 . . . 45032 2980 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2981 1 Karst Karst NNP 45032 2981 2 . . . 45032 2981 3 _ _ NNP 45032 2981 4 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 2981 5 . . . 45032 2982 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2982 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 2982 3 . . . 45032 2982 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2983 1 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 45032 2983 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2983 3 local local JJ 45032 2983 4 and and CC 45032 2983 5 common common JJ 45032 2983 6 name name NN 45032 2983 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2983 8 . . . 45032 2984 1 Saxifrax Saxifrax NNP 45032 2984 2 , , , 45032 2984 3 Sasifrax Sasifrax NNP 45032 2984 4 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2984 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2984 6 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 2984 7 , , , 45032 2984 8 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 2984 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2984 10 . . . 45032 2985 1 Sassafac Sassafac NNP 45032 2985 2 , , , 45032 2985 3 Sassafrac Sassafrac NNP 45032 2985 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2985 5 W. W. NNP 45032 2985 6 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 2985 7 , , , 45032 2985 8 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 2985 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2985 10 . . . 45032 2986 1 Gumbo Gumbo NNP 45032 2986 2 file file NN 45032 2986 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 2986 4 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 2986 5 , , , 45032 2986 6 negro negro NNP 45032 2986 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 2986 8 . . . 45032 2987 1 Locality locality NN 45032 2987 2 . . . 45032 2988 1 Vermont Vermont NNP 45032 2988 2 to to IN 45032 2988 3 Florida Florida NNP 45032 2988 4 , , , 45032 2988 5 westward westward RB 45032 2988 6 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 2988 7 to to IN 45032 2988 8 Michigan Michigan NNP 45032 2988 9 and and CC 45032 2988 10 Texas Texas NNP 45032 2988 11 . . . 45032 2989 1 Features feature NNS 45032 2989 2 of of IN 45032 2989 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 2989 4 . . . 45032 2990 1 Thirty thirty CD 45032 2990 2 to to TO 45032 2990 3 fifty fifty CD 45032 2990 4 feet foot NNS 45032 2990 5 in in IN 45032 2990 6 height height NN 45032 2990 7 , , , 45032 2990 8 one one CD 45032 2990 9 to to TO 45032 2990 10 three three CD 45032 2990 11 feet foot NNS 45032 2990 12 in in IN 45032 2990 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 2990 14 , , , 45032 2990 15 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 2990 16 larger large JJR 45032 2990 17 , , , 45032 2990 18 often often RB 45032 2990 19 low low JJ 45032 2990 20 shrub shrub JJ 45032 2990 21 , , , 45032 2990 22 characteristic characteristic JJ 45032 2990 23 odor odor NN 45032 2990 24 and and CC 45032 2990 25 leaves leave NNS 45032 2990 26 . . . 45032 2991 1 Color color NN 45032 2991 2 , , , 45032 2991 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 2991 4 , , , 45032 2991 5 or or CC 45032 2991 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 2991 7 of of IN 45032 2991 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2991 9 . . . 45032 2992 1 Thick thick JJ 45032 2992 2 heartwood heartwood NNP 45032 2992 3 , , , 45032 2992 4 delicate delicate JJ 45032 2992 5 brown brown JJ 45032 2992 6 , , , 45032 2992 7 thin thin JJ 45032 2992 8 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 2992 9 yellowish yellowish JJ 45032 2992 10 white white JJ 45032 2992 11 , , , 45032 2992 12 coarse coarse RB 45032 2992 13 - - HYPH 45032 2992 14 grained grain VBN 45032 2992 15 , , , 45032 2992 16 annual annual JJ 45032 2992 17 rings ring NNS 45032 2992 18 clearly clearly RB 45032 2992 19 marked mark VBN 45032 2992 20 . . . 45032 2993 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 2993 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 2993 3 of of IN 45032 2993 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2993 5 . . . 45032 2994 1 Light light JJ 45032 2994 2 , , , 45032 2994 3 soft soft JJ 45032 2994 4 , , , 45032 2994 5 not not RB 45032 2994 6 strong strong JJ 45032 2994 7 , , , 45032 2994 8 brittle brittle JJ 45032 2994 9 , , , 45032 2994 10 checks check NNS 45032 2994 11 in in IN 45032 2994 12 drying drying NN 45032 2994 13 , , , 45032 2994 14 very very RB 45032 2994 15 durable durable JJ 45032 2994 16 in in IN 45032 2994 17 contact contact NN 45032 2994 18 with with IN 45032 2994 19 soil soil NN 45032 2994 20 . . . 45032 2995 1 Slightly slightly RB 45032 2995 2 aromatic aromatic JJ 45032 2995 3 . . . 45032 2996 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 2996 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 2996 3 of of IN 45032 2996 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2996 5 . . . 45032 2997 1 Pails pail NNS 45032 2997 2 , , , 45032 2997 3 buckets bucket NNS 45032 2997 4 , , , 45032 2997 5 ox ox NN 45032 2997 6 - - HYPH 45032 2997 7 yokes yoke NNS 45032 2997 8 , , , 45032 2997 9 fence fence NN 45032 2997 10 - - HYPH 45032 2997 11 posts post NNS 45032 2997 12 , , , 45032 2997 13 and and CC 45032 2997 14 rails rail NNS 45032 2997 15 . . . 45032 2998 1 Weight weight NN 45032 2998 2 of of IN 45032 2998 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 2998 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 2998 5 in in IN 45032 2998 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 2998 7 per per IN 45032 2998 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 2998 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 2998 10 . . . 45032 2999 1 31 31 CD 45032 2999 2 . . . 45032 3000 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3000 2 of of IN 45032 3000 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3000 4 . . . 45032 3001 1 730,000 730,000 CD 45032 3001 2 . . . 45032 3002 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3002 2 of of IN 45032 3002 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3002 4 . . . 45032 3003 1 8500 8500 CD 45032 3003 2 . . . 45032 3004 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3004 2 . . . 45032 3005 1 Leaves leave NNS 45032 3005 2 and and CC 45032 3005 3 shoots shoot NNS 45032 3005 4 mucilaginous mucilaginous JJ 45032 3005 5 . . . 45032 3006 1 Bark bark NN 45032 3006 2 of of IN 45032 3006 3 root root NN 45032 3006 4 rich rich JJ 45032 3006 5 in in IN 45032 3006 6 highly highly RB 45032 3006 7 aromatic aromatic JJ 45032 3006 8 essences essence NNS 45032 3006 9 . . . 45032 3007 1 Sassafras sassafra NNS 45032 3007 2 often often RB 45032 3007 3 forms form VBZ 45032 3007 4 thickets thicket NNS 45032 3007 5 . . . 45032 3008 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3008 2 p095 p095 NNP 45032 3008 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3008 4 RED RED NNP 45032 3008 5 MULBERRY MULBERRY NNP 45032 3008 6 , , , 45032 3008 7 MULBERRY MULBERRY NNP 45032 3008 8 . . . 45032 3009 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3009 2 Morus Morus NNP 45032 3009 3 rubra rubra NN 45032 3009 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 3009 5 . . . 45032 3009 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3009 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3009 8 . . . 45032 3010 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3010 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 3010 3 . . . 45032 3010 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3011 1 Red Red NNP 45032 3011 2 Mulberry Mulberry NNP 45032 3011 3 , , , 45032 3011 4 Mulberry Mulberry NNP 45032 3011 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3011 6 local local JJ 45032 3011 7 and and CC 45032 3011 8 common common JJ 45032 3011 9 name name NN 45032 3011 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3011 11 . . . 45032 3012 1 Black Black NNP 45032 3012 2 Mulberry Mulberry NNP 45032 3012 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3012 4 N. N. NNP 45032 3012 5 J. J. NNP 45032 3012 6 , , , 45032 3012 7 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 3012 8 , , , 45032 3012 9 W. W. NNP 45032 3012 10 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 3012 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3012 12 . . . 45032 3013 1 Virginia Virginia NNP 45032 3013 2 Mulberry Mulberry NNP 45032 3013 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3013 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3013 5 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 3013 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3013 7 . . . 45032 3014 1 Murier Murier NNP 45032 3014 2 Sauvage Sauvage NNP 45032 3014 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3014 4 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 3014 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3014 6 . . . 45032 3015 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3015 2 . . . 45032 3016 1 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 45032 3016 2 to to IN 45032 3016 3 Florida Florida NNP 45032 3016 4 , , , 45032 3016 5 westward westward RB 45032 3016 6 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 3016 7 to to IN 45032 3016 8 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 45032 3016 9 and and CC 45032 3016 10 Texas Texas NNP 45032 3016 11 . . . 45032 3017 1 Best well RBS 45032 3017 2 in in IN 45032 3017 3 lower low JJR 45032 3017 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 3017 5 and and CC 45032 3017 6 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 45032 3017 7 River River NNP 45032 3017 8 basins basin NNS 45032 3017 9 . . . 45032 3018 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3018 2 of of IN 45032 3018 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3018 4 . . . 45032 3019 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 3019 2 to to TO 45032 3019 3 sixty sixty CD 45032 3019 4 feet foot NNS 45032 3019 5 in in IN 45032 3019 6 height height NN 45032 3019 7 , , , 45032 3019 8 two two CD 45032 3019 9 and and CC 45032 3019 10 one one CD 45032 3019 11 half half NN 45032 3019 12 to to IN 45032 3019 13 three three CD 45032 3019 14 feet foot NNS 45032 3019 15 in in IN 45032 3019 16 diameter diameter NN 45032 3019 17 . . . 45032 3020 1 Sweet sweet JJ 45032 3020 2 edible edible JJ 45032 3020 3 fruit fruit NN 45032 3020 4 . . . 45032 3021 1 Dark dark JJ 45032 3021 2 brown brown JJ 45032 3021 3 broken broken JJ 45032 3021 4 bark bark NN 45032 3021 5 , , , 45032 3021 6 smooth smooth JJ 45032 3021 7 gray gray JJ 45032 3021 8 branches branch NNS 45032 3021 9 . . . 45032 3022 1 Color color NN 45032 3022 2 , , , 45032 3022 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3022 4 , , , 45032 3022 5 or or CC 45032 3022 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3022 7 of of IN 45032 3022 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3022 9 . . . 45032 3023 1 Thick thick JJ 45032 3023 2 heartwood heartwood NN 45032 3023 3 , , , 45032 3023 4 light light NN 45032 3023 5 orange orange NNP 45032 3023 6 yellow yellow NNP 45032 3023 7 , , , 45032 3023 8 thin thin JJ 45032 3023 9 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 3023 10 whitish whitish NN 45032 3023 11 , , , 45032 3023 12 coarse coarse RB 45032 3023 13 - - HYPH 45032 3023 14 grained grained JJ 45032 3023 15 , , , 45032 3023 16 compact compact JJ 45032 3023 17 structure structure NN 45032 3023 18 , , , 45032 3023 19 annual annual JJ 45032 3023 20 layers layer NNS 45032 3023 21 clearly clearly RB 45032 3023 22 marked mark VBD 45032 3023 23 . . . 45032 3024 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 3024 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 3024 3 of of IN 45032 3024 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3024 5 . . . 45032 3025 1 Light light JJ 45032 3025 2 , , , 45032 3025 3 soft soft JJ 45032 3025 4 , , , 45032 3025 5 not not RB 45032 3025 6 strong strong JJ 45032 3025 7 , , , 45032 3025 8 very very RB 45032 3025 9 durable durable JJ 45032 3025 10 in in IN 45032 3025 11 contact contact NN 45032 3025 12 with with IN 45032 3025 13 soil soil NN 45032 3025 14 , , , 45032 3025 15 receives receive VBZ 45032 3025 16 good good JJ 45032 3025 17 polish polish NN 45032 3025 18 . . . 45032 3026 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3026 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3026 3 of of IN 45032 3026 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3026 5 . . . 45032 3027 1 Local local JJ 45032 3027 2 ship ship NN 45032 3027 3 - - HYPH 45032 3027 4 building building NN 45032 3027 5 , , , 45032 3027 6 agricultural agricultural JJ 45032 3027 7 implements implement NNS 45032 3027 8 , , , 45032 3027 9 fencing fencing NN 45032 3027 10 , , , 45032 3027 11 cooperage cooperage NN 45032 3027 12 . . . 45032 3028 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3028 2 of of IN 45032 3028 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3028 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3028 5 in in IN 45032 3028 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3028 7 per per IN 45032 3028 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3028 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3028 10 . . . 45032 3029 1 36 36 CD 45032 3029 2 . . . 45032 3030 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3030 2 of of IN 45032 3030 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3030 4 . . . 45032 3031 1 11,700,000 11,700,000 CD 45032 3031 2 . . . 45032 3032 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3032 2 of of IN 45032 3032 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3032 4 . . . 45032 3033 1 11,000 11,000 CD 45032 3033 2 . . . 45032 3034 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3034 2 . . . 45032 3035 1 An an DT 45032 3035 2 ornamental ornamental JJ 45032 3035 3 tree tree NN 45032 3035 4 . . . 45032 3036 1 The the DT 45032 3036 2 leaves leave NNS 45032 3036 3 of of IN 45032 3036 4 this this DT 45032 3036 5 species specie NNS 45032 3036 6 are be VBP 45032 3036 7 not not RB 45032 3036 8 adapted adapt VBN 45032 3036 9 to to TO 45032 3036 10 silkworm silkworm VB 45032 3036 11 culture culture NN 45032 3036 12 . . . 45032 3037 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3037 2 p096 p096 NNP 45032 3037 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3037 4 BUCKEYE BUCKEYE NNP 45032 3037 5 . . . 45032 3038 1 HORSE horse NN 45032 3038 2 CHESTNUT CHESTNUT NNS 45032 3038 3 . . . 45032 3039 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3039 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3039 3 Æsculus Æsculus NNP 45032 3039 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3039 5 . . . 45032 3039 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3040 1 The the DT 45032 3040 2 buckeye buckeye NN 45032 3040 3 and and CC 45032 3040 4 horse horse NN 45032 3040 5 chestnut chestnut NN 45032 3040 6 are be VBP 45032 3040 7 species specie NNS 45032 3040 8 of of IN 45032 3040 9 the the DT 45032 3040 10 same same JJ 45032 3040 11 genus genus NN 45032 3040 12 . . . 45032 3041 1 The the DT 45032 3041 2 common common JJ 45032 3041 3 horse horse NN 45032 3041 4 chestnut chestnut NN 45032 3041 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3041 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3041 7 Æsculus Æsculus NNP 45032 3041 8 hippocastanum hippocastanum NN 45032 3041 9 _ _ NNP 45032 3041 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3041 11 was be VBD 45032 3041 12 once once RB 45032 3041 13 thought think VBN 45032 3041 14 to to TO 45032 3041 15 have have VB 45032 3041 16 been be VBN 45032 3041 17 a a DT 45032 3041 18 native native NN 45032 3041 19 of of IN 45032 3041 20 Asia Asia NNP 45032 3041 21 , , , 45032 3041 22 but but CC 45032 3041 23 it -PRON- PRP 45032 3041 24 is be VBZ 45032 3041 25 now now RB 45032 3041 26 quite quite RB 45032 3041 27 certain certain JJ 45032 3041 28 that that IN 45032 3041 29 it -PRON- PRP 45032 3041 30 originated originate VBD 45032 3041 31 on on IN 45032 3041 32 the the DT 45032 3041 33 mountains mountain NNS 45032 3041 34 of of IN 45032 3041 35 northern northern JJ 45032 3041 36 Greece Greece NNP 45032 3041 37 . . . 45032 3042 1 Trees tree NNS 45032 3042 2 have have VBP 45032 3042 3 been be VBN 45032 3042 4 cultivated cultivate VBN 45032 3042 5 in in IN 45032 3042 6 Europe Europe NNP 45032 3042 7 for for IN 45032 3042 8 at at RB 45032 3042 9 least least RBS 45032 3042 10 three three CD 45032 3042 11 centuries century NNS 45032 3042 12 and and CC 45032 3042 13 are be VBP 45032 3042 14 now now RB 45032 3042 15 extensively extensively RB 45032 3042 16 grown grow VBN 45032 3042 17 over over IN 45032 3042 18 the the DT 45032 3042 19 United United NNP 45032 3042 20 States States NNP 45032 3042 21 . . . 45032 3043 1 The the DT 45032 3043 2 name name NN 45032 3043 3 buckeye buckeye NN 45032 3043 4 is be VBZ 45032 3043 5 generally generally RB 45032 3043 6 applied apply VBN 45032 3043 7 to to IN 45032 3043 8 such such JJ 45032 3043 9 species specie NNS 45032 3043 10 as as IN 45032 3043 11 are be VBP 45032 3043 12 natives native NNS 45032 3043 13 of of IN 45032 3043 14 North North NNP 45032 3043 15 America America NNP 45032 3043 16 . . . 45032 3044 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3044 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 3044 3 : : : 45032 3044 4 Horse Horse NNP 45032 3044 5 Chestnut Chestnut NNP 45032 3044 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3044 7 _ _ NNP 45032 3044 8 Æsculus Æsculus NNP 45032 3044 9 hippocastanum hippocastanum NN 45032 3044 10 _ _ NNP 45032 3044 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3044 12 . . . 45032 3044 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3045 1 The the DT 45032 3045 2 woods wood NNS 45032 3045 3 resemble resemble VBP 45032 3045 4 one one CD 45032 3045 5 another another DT 45032 3045 6 in in IN 45032 3045 7 that that IN 45032 3045 8 they -PRON- PRP 45032 3045 9 are be VBP 45032 3045 10 soft soft JJ 45032 3045 11 , , , 45032 3045 12 straight straight RB 45032 3045 13 - - HYPH 45032 3045 14 grained grain VBN 45032 3045 15 , , , 45032 3045 16 easily easily RB 45032 3045 17 worked work VBN 45032 3045 18 , , , 45032 3045 19 and and CC 45032 3045 20 decay decay VB 45032 3045 21 rapidly rapidly RB 45032 3045 22 when when WRB 45032 3045 23 exposed expose VBN 45032 3045 24 . . . 45032 3046 1 They -PRON- PRP 45032 3046 2 are be VBP 45032 3046 3 employed employ VBN 45032 3046 4 to to IN 45032 3046 5 some some DT 45032 3046 6 extent extent NN 45032 3046 7 in in IN 45032 3046 8 woodenware woodenware NN 45032 3046 9 , , , 45032 3046 10 artificial artificial JJ 45032 3046 11 limbs limb NNS 45032 3046 12 , , , 45032 3046 13 and and CC 45032 3046 14 paper paper NN 45032 3046 15 - - HYPH 45032 3046 16 making making NN 45032 3046 17 . . . 45032 3047 1 The the DT 45032 3047 2 trees tree NNS 45032 3047 3 may may MD 45032 3047 4 be be VB 45032 3047 5 known know VBN 45032 3047 6 by by IN 45032 3047 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 3047 8 round round JJ 45032 3047 9 prickly prickly JJ 45032 3047 10 pods pod NNS 45032 3047 11 , , , 45032 3047 12 containing contain VBG 45032 3047 13 smooth smooth JJ 45032 3047 14 chestnut chestnut NN 45032 3047 15 - - HYPH 45032 3047 16 colored colored JJ 45032 3047 17 bitter bitter JJ 45032 3047 18 nuts nut NNS 45032 3047 19 . . . 45032 3048 1 The the DT 45032 3048 2 leaves leave NNS 45032 3048 3 of of IN 45032 3048 4 the the DT 45032 3048 5 buckeye buckeye NN 45032 3048 6 are be VBP 45032 3048 7 arranged arrange VBN 45032 3048 8 in in IN 45032 3048 9 groups group NNS 45032 3048 10 of of IN 45032 3048 11 five five CD 45032 3048 12 , , , 45032 3048 13 while while IN 45032 3048 14 those those DT 45032 3048 15 of of IN 45032 3048 16 the the DT 45032 3048 17 horse horse NN 45032 3048 18 chestnut chestnut NN 45032 3048 19 are be VBP 45032 3048 20 in in IN 45032 3048 21 groups group NNS 45032 3048 22 of of IN 45032 3048 23 seven seven CD 45032 3048 24 . . . 45032 3049 1 The the DT 45032 3049 2 horse horse NN 45032 3049 3 chestnut chestnut NN 45032 3049 4 produces produce VBZ 45032 3049 5 showy showy JJ 45032 3049 6 spotted spot VBN 45032 3049 7 flowers flower NNS 45032 3049 8 . . . 45032 3050 1 There there EX 45032 3050 2 are be VBP 45032 3050 3 thirteen thirteen CD 45032 3050 4 species specie NNS 45032 3050 5 of of IN 45032 3050 6 this this DT 45032 3050 7 genus genus NN 45032 3050 8 , , , 45032 3050 9 eight eight CD 45032 3050 10 of of IN 45032 3050 11 which which WDT 45032 3050 12 are be VBP 45032 3050 13 North North NNP 45032 3050 14 American American NNP 45032 3050 15 . . . 45032 3051 1 The the DT 45032 3051 2 name name NN 45032 3051 3 " " `` 45032 3051 4 horse horse NN 45032 3051 5 chestnut chestnut NN 45032 3051 6 " " '' 45032 3051 7 may may MD 45032 3051 8 refer refer VB 45032 3051 9 ironically ironically RB 45032 3051 10 to to IN 45032 3051 11 the the DT 45032 3051 12 coarse coarse JJ 45032 3051 13 nuts nut NNS 45032 3051 14 , , , 45032 3051 15 or or CC 45032 3051 16 may may MD 45032 3051 17 arise arise VB 45032 3051 18 from from IN 45032 3051 19 the the DT 45032 3051 20 fact fact NN 45032 3051 21 that that IN 45032 3051 22 they -PRON- PRP 45032 3051 23 are be VBP 45032 3051 24 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 3051 25 eaten eat VBN 45032 3051 26 by by IN 45032 3051 27 cattle cattle NNS 45032 3051 28 , , , 45032 3051 29 or or CC 45032 3051 30 from from IN 45032 3051 31 a a DT 45032 3051 32 horseshoe horseshoe NN 45032 3051 33 marking marking NN 45032 3051 34 seen see VBN 45032 3051 35 on on IN 45032 3051 36 young young JJ 45032 3051 37 twigs twig NNS 45032 3051 38 . . . 45032 3052 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3052 2 Hippocastanum Hippocastanum NNP 45032 3052 3 _ _ NNP 45032 3052 4 is be VBZ 45032 3052 5 from from IN 45032 3052 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3052 7 hippos hippos NNP 45032 3052 8 _ _ NNP 45032 3052 9 , , , 45032 3052 10 a a DT 45032 3052 11 horse horse NN 45032 3052 12 , , , 45032 3052 13 and and CC 45032 3052 14 _ _ NNP 45032 3052 15 castanea castanea NNP 45032 3052 16 _ _ NNP 45032 3052 17 , , , 45032 3052 18 a a DT 45032 3052 19 chestnut chestnut NN 45032 3052 20 . . . 45032 3053 1 The the DT 45032 3053 2 name name NN 45032 3053 3 buckeye buckeye NN 45032 3053 4 refers refer VBZ 45032 3053 5 to to IN 45032 3053 6 the the DT 45032 3053 7 appearance appearance NN 45032 3053 8 of of IN 45032 3053 9 the the DT 45032 3053 10 brown brown JJ 45032 3053 11 nut nut NN 45032 3053 12 through through IN 45032 3053 13 the the DT 45032 3053 14 paler paler NN 45032 3053 15 husk husk NN 45032 3053 16 partly partly RB 45032 3053 17 separated separate VBD 45032 3053 18 when when WRB 45032 3053 19 ripe ripe JJ 45032 3053 20 , , , 45032 3053 21 suggesting suggest VBG 45032 3053 22 the the DT 45032 3053 23 eye eye NN 45032 3053 24 of of IN 45032 3053 25 the the DT 45032 3053 26 common common JJ 45032 3053 27 deer deer NN 45032 3053 28 . . . 45032 3054 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3054 2 p097 p097 NN 45032 3054 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3054 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3054 5 Illustration illustration NN 45032 3054 6 : : : 45032 3054 7 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 3054 8 20 20 CD 45032 3054 9 . . . 45032 3055 1 HORSE horse NN 45032 3055 2 CHESTNUT CHESTNUT NNS 45032 3055 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3055 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3055 5 Æsculus Æsculus NNP 45032 3055 6 hippocastanum hippocastanum NN 45032 3055 7 _ _ NNP 45032 3055 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3055 9 . . . 45032 3055 10 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3056 1 OHIO OHIO NNP 45032 3056 2 BUCKEYE BUCKEYE NNP 45032 3056 3 , , , 45032 3056 4 FETID FETID NNP 45032 3056 5 BUCKEYE BUCKEYE NNP 45032 3056 6 . . . 45032 3057 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3057 2 Æsculus Æsculus NNP 45032 3057 3 glabra glabra NN 45032 3057 4 Willd Willd NNP 45032 3057 5 . . . 45032 3057 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3057 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3057 8 . . . 45032 3058 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3058 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 3058 3 . . . 45032 3058 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3059 1 Buckeye buckeye NN 45032 3059 2 , , , 45032 3059 3 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 3059 4 Buckeye Buckeye NNP 45032 3059 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3059 6 local local JJ 45032 3059 7 and and CC 45032 3059 8 common common JJ 45032 3059 9 names name NNS 45032 3059 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3059 11 . . . 45032 3060 1 Fetid Fetid NNP 45032 3060 2 Buckeye Buckeye NNP 45032 3060 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3060 4 W. W. NNP 45032 3060 5 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 3060 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3060 7 . . . 45032 3061 1 Stinking Stinking NNP 45032 3061 2 Buckeye Buckeye NNP 45032 3061 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3061 4 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 3061 5 , , , 45032 3061 6 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 3061 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3061 8 . . . 45032 3062 1 American american JJ 45032 3062 2 Horse Horse NNP 45032 3062 3 Chestnut Chestnut NNP 45032 3062 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3062 5 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 3062 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3062 7 . . . 45032 3063 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3063 2 . . . 45032 3064 1 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 3064 2 River River NNP 45032 3064 3 basin basin NN 45032 3064 4 to to IN 45032 3064 5 Alabama Alabama NNP 45032 3064 6 , , , 45032 3064 7 portions portion NNS 45032 3064 8 of of IN 45032 3064 9 Iowa Iowa NNP 45032 3064 10 , , , 45032 3064 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 45032 3064 12 , , , 45032 3064 13 and and CC 45032 3064 14 Indian Indian NNP 45032 3064 15 Territory Territory NNP 45032 3064 16 . . . 45032 3065 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3065 2 of of IN 45032 3065 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3065 4 . . . 45032 3066 1 Twenty twenty CD 45032 3066 2 - - HYPH 45032 3066 3 five five CD 45032 3066 4 to to TO 45032 3066 5 forty forty CD 45032 3066 6 - - HYPH 45032 3066 7 five five CD 45032 3066 8 feet foot NNS 45032 3066 9 in in IN 45032 3066 10 height height NN 45032 3066 11 . . . 45032 3067 1 One one CD 45032 3067 2 to to IN 45032 3067 3 one one CD 45032 3067 4 and and CC 45032 3067 5 one one CD 45032 3067 6 - - HYPH 45032 3067 7 half half NN 45032 3067 8 feet foot NNS 45032 3067 9 in in IN 45032 3067 10 diameter diameter NN 45032 3067 11 . . . 45032 3068 1 Yellowish yellowish JJ 45032 3068 2 - - HYPH 45032 3068 3 white white JJ 45032 3068 4 flower flower NN 45032 3068 5 , , , 45032 3068 6 succeeded succeed VBN 45032 3068 7 by by IN 45032 3068 8 round round JJ 45032 3068 9 prickly prickly JJ 45032 3068 10 pod pod NN 45032 3068 11 or or CC 45032 3068 12 fruit fruit NN 45032 3068 13 . . . 45032 3069 1 Color color NN 45032 3069 2 , , , 45032 3069 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3069 4 , , , 45032 3069 5 or or CC 45032 3069 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3069 7 of of IN 45032 3069 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3069 9 . . . 45032 3070 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 3070 2 white white NN 45032 3070 3 , , , 45032 3070 4 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 3070 5 a a DT 45032 3070 6 little little JJ 45032 3070 7 darker dark JJR 45032 3070 8 , , , 45032 3070 9 close close RB 45032 3070 10 - - HYPH 45032 3070 11 grained grained JJ 45032 3070 12 , , , 45032 3070 13 frequent frequent JJ 45032 3070 14 dark dark JJ 45032 3070 15 lines line NNS 45032 3070 16 of of IN 45032 3070 17 decay decay NN 45032 3070 18 . . . 45032 3071 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 3071 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 3071 3 of of IN 45032 3071 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3071 5 . . . 45032 3072 1 Weak weak JJ 45032 3072 2 , , , 45032 3072 3 light light JJ 45032 3072 4 , , , 45032 3072 5 soft soft JJ 45032 3072 6 , , , 45032 3072 7 hard hard JJ 45032 3072 8 to to TO 45032 3072 9 split split VB 45032 3072 10 . . . 45032 3073 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3073 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3073 3 of of IN 45032 3073 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3073 5 . . . 45032 3074 1 Artificial artificial JJ 45032 3074 2 limbs limb NNS 45032 3074 3 , , , 45032 3074 4 woodenware woodenware NN 45032 3074 5 , , , 45032 3074 6 paper paper NN 45032 3074 7 - - HYPH 45032 3074 8 pulp pulp NN 45032 3074 9 , , , 45032 3074 10 rarely rarely RB 45032 3074 11 lumber lumber VB 45032 3074 12 . . . 45032 3075 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3075 2 of of IN 45032 3075 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3075 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3075 5 in in IN 45032 3075 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3075 7 per per IN 45032 3075 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3075 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3075 10 . . . 45032 3076 1 28 28 CD 45032 3076 2 . . . 45032 3077 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3077 2 of of IN 45032 3077 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3077 4 . . . 45032 3078 1 910,000 910,000 CD 45032 3078 2 . . . 45032 3079 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3079 2 of of IN 45032 3079 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3079 4 . . . 45032 3080 1 7000 7000 CD 45032 3080 2 . . . 45032 3081 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3081 2 . . . 45032 3082 1 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 3082 2 The the DT 45032 3082 3 nearly nearly RB 45032 3082 4 similar similar JJ 45032 3082 5 horse horse NN 45032 3082 6 chestnut chestnut NN 45032 3082 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3082 8 _ _ NNP 45032 3082 9 A. A. NNP 45032 3083 1 hippocastanum hippocastanum NNP 45032 3083 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3083 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3083 4 is be VBZ 45032 3083 5 forty forty CD 45032 3083 6 to to TO 45032 3083 7 fifty fifty CD 45032 3083 8 feet foot NNS 45032 3083 9 or or CC 45032 3083 10 more more JJR 45032 3083 11 in in IN 45032 3083 12 height height NN 45032 3083 13 and and CC 45032 3083 14 two two CD 45032 3083 15 to to TO 45032 3083 16 four four CD 45032 3083 17 feet foot NNS 45032 3083 18 in in IN 45032 3083 19 diameter diameter NN 45032 3083 20 . . . 45032 3084 1 The the DT 45032 3084 2 light light JJ 45032 3084 3 , , , 45032 3084 4 weak weak JJ 45032 3084 5 wood wood NN 45032 3084 6 is be VBZ 45032 3084 7 seldom seldom RB 45032 3084 8 used use VBN 45032 3084 9 . . . 45032 3085 1 The the DT 45032 3085 2 name name NN 45032 3085 3 horse horse NN 45032 3085 4 may may MD 45032 3085 5 be be VB 45032 3085 6 applied apply VBN 45032 3085 7 to to IN 45032 3085 8 the the DT 45032 3085 9 coarse coarse JJ 45032 3085 10 nuts nut NNS 45032 3085 11 ironically ironically RB 45032 3085 12 , , , 45032 3085 13 or or CC 45032 3085 14 may may MD 45032 3085 15 refer refer VB 45032 3085 16 to to IN 45032 3085 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 3085 18 occasional occasional JJ 45032 3085 19 use use NN 45032 3085 20 by by IN 45032 3085 21 cattle cattle NNS 45032 3085 22 , , , 45032 3085 23 or or CC 45032 3085 24 a a DT 45032 3085 25 horseshoe horseshoe NN 45032 3085 26 marking marking NN 45032 3085 27 seen see VBN 45032 3085 28 on on IN 45032 3085 29 young young JJ 45032 3085 30 twigs twig NNS 45032 3085 31 . . . 45032 3086 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3086 2 p098 p098 NNP 45032 3086 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3086 4 BUCKEYE BUCKEYE NNP 45032 3086 5 , , , 45032 3086 6 SWEET SWEET NNP 45032 3086 7 BUCKEYE BUCKEYE NNP 45032 3086 8 . . . 45032 3087 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3087 2 Æsculus Æsculus NNP 45032 3087 3 octandra octandra NN 45032 3087 4 Marsh Marsh NNP 45032 3087 5 . . . 45032 3087 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3087 7 _ _ NNP 45032 3087 8 Æsculus Æsculus NNP 45032 3087 9 flava flava NN 45032 3087 10 Ait Ait NNP 45032 3087 11 . . . 45032 3087 12 _ _ NNP 45032 3087 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3087 14 . . . 45032 3088 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3088 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 3088 3 . . . 45032 3088 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3089 1 Buckeye buckeye NN 45032 3089 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3089 3 N. N. NNP 45032 3089 4 C. C. NNP 45032 3089 5 , , , 45032 3089 6 S. S. NNP 45032 3089 7 C. C. NNP 45032 3089 8 , , , 45032 3089 9 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 3089 10 , , , 45032 3089 11 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 3089 12 , , , 45032 3089 13 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 3089 14 , , , 45032 3089 15 Tex Tex NNP 45032 3089 16 . . NNP 45032 3089 17 , , , 45032 3089 18 Ky. Kentucky NNP 45032 3089 19 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3089 20 . . . 45032 3090 1 Sweet Sweet NNP 45032 3090 2 Buckeye Buckeye NNP 45032 3090 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3090 4 W. W. NNP 45032 3090 5 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 3090 6 , , , 45032 3090 7 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 3090 8 , , , 45032 3090 9 Tex Tex NNP 45032 3090 10 . . NNP 45032 3090 11 , , , 45032 3090 12 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 3090 13 , , , 45032 3090 14 Ind. Indiana NNP 45032 3090 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3090 16 . . . 45032 3091 1 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 3091 2 Buckeye Buckeye NNP 45032 3091 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3091 4 S. S. NNP 45032 3091 5 C. C. NNP 45032 3091 6 , , , 45032 3091 7 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 3091 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3091 9 . . . 45032 3092 1 Large large JJ 45032 3092 2 Buckeye Buckeye NNP 45032 3092 3 , , , 45032 3092 4 Big Big NNP 45032 3092 5 Buckeye Buckeye NNP 45032 3092 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3092 7 Tex Tex NNP 45032 3092 8 . . NNP 45032 3092 9 , , , 45032 3092 10 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 3092 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3092 12 . . . 45032 3093 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3093 2 . . . 45032 3094 1 Alleghany Alleghany NNP 45032 3094 2 Mountains Mountains NNPS 45032 3094 3 , , , 45032 3094 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 45032 3094 5 to to IN 45032 3094 6 Georgia Georgia NNP 45032 3094 7 , , , 45032 3094 8 westward westward RB 45032 3094 9 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 3094 10 to to IN 45032 3094 11 Iowa Iowa NNP 45032 3094 12 and and CC 45032 3094 13 Texas Texas NNP 45032 3094 14 . . . 45032 3095 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3095 2 of of IN 45032 3095 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3095 4 . . . 45032 3096 1 Forty forty CD 45032 3096 2 to to TO 45032 3096 3 seventy seventy CD 45032 3096 4 feet foot NNS 45032 3096 5 in in IN 45032 3096 6 height height NN 45032 3096 7 , , , 45032 3096 8 one one CD 45032 3096 9 to to TO 45032 3096 10 three three CD 45032 3096 11 feet foot NNS 45032 3096 12 in in IN 45032 3096 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 3096 14 , , , 45032 3096 15 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 3096 16 low low JJ 45032 3096 17 shrub shrub NN 45032 3096 18 . . . 45032 3097 1 Large large JJ 45032 3097 2 mahogany mahogany NN 45032 3097 3 - - HYPH 45032 3097 4 colored color VBN 45032 3097 5 seed seed NN 45032 3097 6 . . . 45032 3098 1 Color color NN 45032 3098 2 , , , 45032 3098 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3098 4 , , , 45032 3098 5 and and CC 45032 3098 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3098 7 of of IN 45032 3098 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3098 9 . . . 45032 3099 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 3099 2 , , , 45032 3099 3 creamy creamy JJ 45032 3099 4 white white JJ 45032 3099 5 , , , 45032 3099 6 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 3099 7 similar similar JJ 45032 3099 8 , , , 45032 3099 9 compact compact JJ 45032 3099 10 structure structure NN 45032 3099 11 , , , 45032 3099 12 close close JJ 45032 3099 13 - - HYPH 45032 3099 14 grained grained JJ 45032 3099 15 , , , 45032 3099 16 difficult difficult JJ 45032 3099 17 to to TO 45032 3099 18 split split VB 45032 3099 19 . . . 45032 3100 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3100 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3100 3 of of IN 45032 3100 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3100 5 . . . 45032 3101 1 Similar similar JJ 45032 3101 2 to to IN 45032 3101 3 those those DT 45032 3101 4 of of IN 45032 3101 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 3101 6 Buckeye Buckeye NNP 45032 3101 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3101 8 _ _ NNP 45032 3101 9 A. a. NN 45032 3102 1 glabra glabra NNP 45032 3102 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3102 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3102 4 . . . 45032 3103 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3103 2 of of IN 45032 3103 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3103 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3103 5 in in IN 45032 3103 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3103 7 per per IN 45032 3103 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3103 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3103 10 . . . 45032 3104 1 26.64 26.64 CD 45032 3104 2 . . . 45032 3105 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3105 2 of of IN 45032 3105 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3105 4 . . . 45032 3106 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3106 2 of of IN 45032 3106 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3106 4 . . . 45032 3107 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3107 2 . . . 45032 3108 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3108 2 p099 p099 NN 45032 3108 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3108 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3108 5 Illustration illustration NN 45032 3108 6 : : : 45032 3108 7 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 3108 8 21 21 CD 45032 3108 9 . . . 45032 3109 1 SWEET SWEET NNP 45032 3109 2 GUM GUM NNP 45032 3109 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3109 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3109 5 Liquidambar Liquidambar NNP 45032 3109 6 styraciflua styraciflua NN 45032 3109 7 _ _ NNP 45032 3109 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3109 9 . . . 45032 3109 10 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3110 1 GUM GUM NNP 45032 3110 2 . . . 45032 3111 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3111 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3111 3 Liquidambar Liquidambar NNP 45032 3111 4 , , , 45032 3111 5 Nyssa Nyssa NNP 45032 3111 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3111 7 . . . 45032 3111 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3112 1 This this DT 45032 3112 2 name name NN 45032 3112 3 is be VBZ 45032 3112 4 applied apply VBN 45032 3112 5 to to IN 45032 3112 6 two two CD 45032 3112 7 unrelated unrelated JJ 45032 3112 8 American american JJ 45032 3112 9 trees tree NNS 45032 3112 10 -- -- : 45032 3112 11 the the DT 45032 3112 12 Sweet Sweet NNP 45032 3112 13 or or CC 45032 3112 14 Red Red NNP 45032 3112 15 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3112 16 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3112 17 _ _ NNP 45032 3112 18 Liquidambar Liquidambar NNP 45032 3112 19 styraciflua styraciflua NN 45032 3112 20 _ _ NNP 45032 3112 21 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3112 22 , , , 45032 3112 23 a a DT 45032 3112 24 member member NN 45032 3112 25 of of IN 45032 3112 26 the the DT 45032 3112 27 witch witch NN 45032 3112 28 - - HYPH 45032 3112 29 hazel hazel NN 45032 3112 30 family family NN 45032 3112 31 , , , 45032 3112 32 and and CC 45032 3112 33 the the DT 45032 3112 34 Sour sour JJ 45032 3112 35 or or CC 45032 3112 36 Black Black NNP 45032 3112 37 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3112 38 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3112 39 _ _ NNP 45032 3112 40 Nyssa Nyssa NNP 45032 3112 41 sylvatica sylvatica NNP 45032 3112 42 _ _ NNP 45032 3112 43 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3112 44 , , , 45032 3112 45 which which WDT 45032 3112 46 is be VBZ 45032 3112 47 one one CD 45032 3112 48 of of IN 45032 3112 49 the the DT 45032 3112 50 dogwoods dogwood NNS 45032 3112 51 . . . 45032 3113 1 The the DT 45032 3113 2 woods wood NNS 45032 3113 3 afforded afford VBN 45032 3113 4 by by IN 45032 3113 5 these these DT 45032 3113 6 two two CD 45032 3113 7 trees tree NNS 45032 3113 8 are be VBP 45032 3113 9 also also RB 45032 3113 10 distinct distinct JJ 45032 3113 11 from from IN 45032 3113 12 one one CD 45032 3113 13 another another DT 45032 3113 14 , , , 45032 3113 15 although although IN 45032 3113 16 both both DT 45032 3113 17 are be VBP 45032 3113 18 referred refer VBN 45032 3113 19 to to IN 45032 3113 20 by by IN 45032 3113 21 the the DT 45032 3113 22 one one CD 45032 3113 23 name name NN 45032 3113 24 , , , 45032 3113 25 gum gum NN 45032 3113 26 . . . 45032 3114 1 The the DT 45032 3114 2 softer soft JJR 45032 3114 3 Sweet Sweet NNP 45032 3114 4 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3114 5 figures figure NNS 45032 3114 6 in in IN 45032 3114 7 carpentry carpentry NN 45032 3114 8 . . . 45032 3115 1 Selected select VBN 45032 3115 2 pieces piece NNS 45032 3115 3 so so RB 45032 3115 4 resemble resemble VBP 45032 3115 5 black black JJ 45032 3115 6 walnut walnut NNP 45032 3115 7 as as IN 45032 3115 8 to to TO 45032 3115 9 be be VB 45032 3115 10 cut cut VBN 45032 3115 11 into into IN 45032 3115 12 veneers veneer NNS 45032 3115 13 and and CC 45032 3115 14 made make VBD 45032 3115 15 up up RP 45032 3115 16 into into IN 45032 3115 17 furniture furniture NN 45032 3115 18 . . . 45032 3116 1 Sour Sour NNP 45032 3116 2 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3116 3 is be VBZ 45032 3116 4 harder hard JJR 45032 3116 5 , , , 45032 3116 6 it -PRON- PRP 45032 3116 7 splits split VBZ 45032 3116 8 with with IN 45032 3116 9 difficulty difficulty NN 45032 3116 10 , , , 45032 3116 11 and and CC 45032 3116 12 is be VBZ 45032 3116 13 fitted fit VBN 45032 3116 14 for for IN 45032 3116 15 small small JJ 45032 3116 16 work work NN 45032 3116 17 and and CC 45032 3116 18 implements implement NNS 45032 3116 19 , , , 45032 3116 20 such such JJ 45032 3116 21 as as IN 45032 3116 22 wagon wagon NN 45032 3116 23 - - HYPH 45032 3116 24 hubs hub NNS 45032 3116 25 and and CC 45032 3116 26 tool tool NN 45032 3116 27 - - HYPH 45032 3116 28 handles handle NNS 45032 3116 29 . . . 45032 3117 1 Both both DT 45032 3117 2 woods wood NNS 45032 3117 3 are be VBP 45032 3117 4 close close JJ 45032 3117 5 - - : 45032 3117 6 and and CC 45032 3117 7 often often RB 45032 3117 8 cross cross JJ 45032 3117 9 - - JJ 45032 3117 10 grained grained JJ 45032 3117 11 , , , 45032 3117 12 besides besides IN 45032 3117 13 being be VBG 45032 3117 14 strong strong JJ 45032 3117 15 , , , 45032 3117 16 heavy heavy JJ 45032 3117 17 , , , 45032 3117 18 tough tough JJ 45032 3117 19 , , , 45032 3117 20 and and CC 45032 3117 21 difficult difficult JJ 45032 3117 22 to to TO 45032 3117 23 season season VB 45032 3117 24 . . . 45032 3118 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3118 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 3118 3 : : : 45032 3118 4 SWEET SWEET NNP 45032 3118 5 GUM GUM NNP 45032 3118 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3118 7 _ _ NNP 45032 3118 8 Liquidambar Liquidambar NNP 45032 3118 9 styraciflua styraciflua NN 45032 3118 10 _ _ NNP 45032 3118 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3118 12 . . . 45032 3118 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3119 1 The the DT 45032 3119 2 Sweet Sweet NNP 45032 3119 3 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3119 4 tree tree NN 45032 3119 5 is be VBZ 45032 3119 6 characterized characterize VBN 45032 3119 7 by by IN 45032 3119 8 rough rough JJ 45032 3119 9 , , , 45032 3119 10 round round JJ 45032 3119 11 balls ball NNS 45032 3119 12 , , , 45032 3119 13 resembling resemble VBG 45032 3119 14 those those DT 45032 3119 15 of of IN 45032 3119 16 the the DT 45032 3119 17 sycamore sycamore NN 45032 3119 18 , , , 45032 3119 19 by by IN 45032 3119 20 pointed point VBN 45032 3119 21 star star NN 45032 3119 22 - - HYPH 45032 3119 23 like like JJ 45032 3119 24 leaves leave NNS 45032 3119 25 , , , 45032 3119 26 suggesting suggest VBG 45032 3119 27 those those DT 45032 3119 28 of of IN 45032 3119 29 the the DT 45032 3119 30 sugar sugar NN 45032 3119 31 maple maple NN 45032 3119 32 , , , 45032 3119 33 and and CC 45032 3119 34 by by IN 45032 3119 35 corky corky JJ 45032 3119 36 ridges ridge NNS 45032 3119 37 on on IN 45032 3119 38 the the DT 45032 3119 39 bark bark NN 45032 3119 40 of of IN 45032 3119 41 younger young JJR 45032 3119 42 branches branch NNS 45032 3119 43 . . . 45032 3120 1 These these DT 45032 3120 2 latter latter JJ 45032 3120 3 cause cause VBP 45032 3120 4 the the DT 45032 3120 5 bark bark NN 45032 3120 6 to to TO 45032 3120 7 resemble resemble VB 45032 3120 8 alligator alligator NN 45032 3120 9 - - HYPH 45032 3120 10 skin skin NN 45032 3120 11 and and CC 45032 3120 12 give give VB 45032 3120 13 rise rise NN 45032 3120 14 to to IN 45032 3120 15 the the DT 45032 3120 16 name name NN 45032 3120 17 alligator alligator NN 45032 3120 18 - - HYPH 45032 3120 19 wood wood NN 45032 3120 20 . . . 45032 3121 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3121 2 Liquidambar Liquidambar NNP 45032 3121 3 _ _ NNP 45032 3121 4 refers refer VBZ 45032 3121 5 to to IN 45032 3121 6 gums gum NNS 45032 3121 7 excreted excrete VBN 45032 3121 8 by by IN 45032 3121 9 the the DT 45032 3121 10 tree tree NN 45032 3121 11 and and CC 45032 3121 12 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 3121 13 used use VBN 45032 3121 14 in in IN 45032 3121 15 medicine medicine NN 45032 3121 16 . . . 45032 3122 1 The the DT 45032 3122 2 Sour Sour NNP 45032 3122 3 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3122 4 bears bear VBZ 45032 3122 5 ovoid ovoid JJ 45032 3122 6 bluish bluish JJ 45032 3122 7 - - HYPH 45032 3122 8 black black JJ 45032 3122 9 sour sour JJ 45032 3122 10 drupes drupe NNS 45032 3122 11 , , , 45032 3122 12 or or CC 45032 3122 13 fruit fruit NN 45032 3122 14 containing contain VBG 45032 3122 15 single single JJ 45032 3122 16 roughened roughen VBN 45032 3122 17 seeds seed NNS 45032 3122 18 . . . 45032 3123 1 The the DT 45032 3123 2 thick thick JJ 45032 3123 3 oval oval NN 45032 3123 4 leaves leave NNS 45032 3123 5 are be VBP 45032 3123 6 dark dark JJ 45032 3123 7 green green JJ 45032 3123 8 above above RB 45032 3123 9 and and CC 45032 3123 10 dull dull JJ 45032 3123 11 or or CC 45032 3123 12 hairy hairy JJ 45032 3123 13 below below RB 45032 3123 14 . . . 45032 3124 1 The the DT 45032 3124 2 foliage foliage NN 45032 3124 3 of of IN 45032 3124 4 both both DT 45032 3124 5 species specie NNS 45032 3124 6 becomes become VBZ 45032 3124 7 brilliant brilliant JJ 45032 3124 8 in in IN 45032 3124 9 autumn autumn NN 45032 3124 10 . . . 45032 3125 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3125 2 p100 p100 NNP 45032 3125 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3125 4 SWEET SWEET NNP 45032 3125 5 GUM GUM NNP 45032 3125 6 . . . 45032 3126 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3126 2 Liquidambar Liquidambar NNP 45032 3126 3 styraciflua styraciflua NN 45032 3126 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 3126 5 . . . 45032 3126 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3126 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3126 8 . . . 45032 3127 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3127 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 3127 3 . . . 45032 3127 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3128 1 Sweet Sweet NNP 45032 3128 2 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3128 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3128 4 local local JJ 45032 3128 5 and and CC 45032 3128 6 common common JJ 45032 3128 7 name name NN 45032 3128 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3128 9 . . . 45032 3129 1 Liquidambar Liquidambar NNP 45032 3129 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3129 3 R. R. NNP 45032 3129 4 I. I. NNP 45032 3129 5 , , , 45032 3129 6 N. N. NNP 45032 3129 7 Y. Y. NNP 45032 3129 8 , , , 45032 3129 9 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 3129 10 , , , 45032 3129 11 N. N. NNP 45032 3129 12 J. J. NNP 45032 3129 13 , , , 45032 3129 14 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 3129 15 , , , 45032 3129 16 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 3129 17 , , , 45032 3129 18 Tex Tex NNP 45032 3129 19 . . NNP 45032 3129 20 , , , 45032 3129 21 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 3129 22 , , , 45032 3129 23 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 3129 24 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3129 25 . . . 45032 3130 1 Red Red NNP 45032 3130 2 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3130 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3130 4 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 3130 5 , , , 45032 3130 6 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 3130 7 , , , 45032 3130 8 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 3130 9 , , , 45032 3130 10 Tex Tex NNP 45032 3130 11 . . NNP 45032 3130 12 , , , 45032 3130 13 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 3130 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3130 15 . . . 45032 3131 1 Gum gum NN 45032 3131 2 , , , 45032 3131 3 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3131 4 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3131 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3131 6 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 3131 7 , , , 45032 3131 8 S. S. NNP 45032 3131 9 C. C. NNP 45032 3131 10 , , , 45032 3131 11 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 3131 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3131 13 . . . 45032 3132 1 Alligatorwood Alligatorwood NNP 45032 3132 2 , , , 45032 3132 3 Blisted Blisted NNP 45032 3132 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3132 5 N. N. NNP 45032 3133 1 J. J. NNP 45032 3133 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3133 3 . . . 45032 3134 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3134 2 . . . 45032 3135 1 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 45032 3135 2 to to IN 45032 3135 3 Florida Florida NNP 45032 3135 4 , , , 45032 3135 5 westward westward RB 45032 3135 6 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 3135 7 to to IN 45032 3135 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 45032 3135 9 and and CC 45032 3135 10 Texas Texas NNP 45032 3135 11 , , , 45032 3135 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 45032 3135 13 . . . 45032 3136 1 Greatest great JJS 45032 3136 2 development development NN 45032 3136 3 in in IN 45032 3136 4 basin basin NN 45032 3136 5 of of IN 45032 3136 6 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 45032 3136 7 River River NNP 45032 3136 8 . . . 45032 3137 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3137 2 of of IN 45032 3137 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3137 4 . . . 45032 3138 1 Eighty eighty CD 45032 3138 2 to to IN 45032 3138 3 one one CD 45032 3138 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 3138 5 feet foot NNS 45032 3138 6 or or CC 45032 3138 7 more more JJR 45032 3138 8 in in IN 45032 3138 9 height height NN 45032 3138 10 , , , 45032 3138 11 three three CD 45032 3138 12 to to TO 45032 3138 13 five five CD 45032 3138 14 feet foot NNS 45032 3138 15 in in IN 45032 3138 16 diameter diameter NN 45032 3138 17 . . . 45032 3139 1 Tall tall JJ 45032 3139 2 straight straight JJ 45032 3139 3 trunk trunk NN 45032 3139 4 , , , 45032 3139 5 corky corky NNP 45032 3139 6 ridges ridge VBZ 45032 3139 7 frequent frequent JJ 45032 3139 8 on on IN 45032 3139 9 branches branch NNS 45032 3139 10 . . . 45032 3140 1 Star star NN 45032 3140 2 - - HYPH 45032 3140 3 shaped shape VBN 45032 3140 4 leaves leave NNS 45032 3140 5 turn turn VBP 45032 3140 6 to to IN 45032 3140 7 brilliant brilliant JJ 45032 3140 8 scarlet scarlet NN 45032 3140 9 in in IN 45032 3140 10 autumn autumn NN 45032 3140 11 , , , 45032 3140 12 round round JJ 45032 3140 13 balls ball NNS 45032 3140 14 on on IN 45032 3140 15 long long JJ 45032 3140 16 stems stem NNS 45032 3140 17 . . . 45032 3141 1 Color color NN 45032 3141 2 , , , 45032 3141 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3141 4 , , , 45032 3141 5 or or CC 45032 3141 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3141 7 of of IN 45032 3141 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3141 9 . . . 45032 3142 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 3142 2 rich rich JJ 45032 3142 3 brown brown JJ 45032 3142 4 suggesting suggest VBG 45032 3142 5 black black JJ 45032 3142 6 walnut walnut NNP 45032 3142 7 , , , 45032 3142 8 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 3142 9 nearly nearly RB 45032 3142 10 white white JJ 45032 3142 11 , , , 45032 3142 12 close close RB 45032 3142 13 - - HYPH 45032 3142 14 grained grained JJ 45032 3142 15 , , , 45032 3142 16 compact compact JJ 45032 3142 17 structure structure NN 45032 3142 18 . . . 45032 3143 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 3143 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 3143 3 of of IN 45032 3143 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3143 5 . . . 45032 3144 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 3144 2 , , , 45032 3144 3 rather rather RB 45032 3144 4 soft soft JJ 45032 3144 5 , , , 45032 3144 6 strong strong JJ 45032 3144 7 , , , 45032 3144 8 stiff stiff JJ 45032 3144 9 , , , 45032 3144 10 not not RB 45032 3144 11 durable durable JJ 45032 3144 12 when when WRB 45032 3144 13 exposed,[55 exposed,[55 NN 45032 3144 14 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3144 15 shrinks shrink NNS 45032 3144 16 and and CC 45032 3144 17 warps warp NNS 45032 3144 18 badly badly RB 45032 3144 19 in in IN 45032 3144 20 seasoning seasoning NN 45032 3144 21 , , , 45032 3144 22 receives receive VBZ 45032 3144 23 high high JJ 45032 3144 24 polish polish NN 45032 3144 25 . . . 45032 3145 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3145 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3145 3 of of IN 45032 3145 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3145 5 . . . 45032 3146 1 Veneers veneer NNS 45032 3146 2 , , , 45032 3146 3 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 3146 4 - - HYPH 45032 3146 5 work work NN 45032 3146 6 , , , 45032 3146 7 substitute substitute NN 45032 3146 8 for for IN 45032 3146 9 black black JJ 45032 3146 10 walnut walnut NNP 45032 3146 11 , , , 45032 3146 12 shingles shingle NNS 45032 3146 13 , , , 45032 3146 14 clapboards clapboard NNS 45032 3146 15 , , , 45032 3146 16 paving paving NN 45032 3146 17 - - HYPH 45032 3146 18 blocks block NNS 45032 3146 19 , , , 45032 3146 20 wooden wooden JJ 45032 3146 21 plates plate NNS 45032 3146 22 . . . 45032 3147 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3147 2 of of IN 45032 3147 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3147 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3147 5 in in IN 45032 3147 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3147 7 per per IN 45032 3147 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3147 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3147 10 . . . 45032 3148 1 37 37 CD 45032 3148 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3148 3 U. U. NNP 45032 3148 4 S. S. NNP 45032 3148 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 3148 6 Div Div NNP 45032 3148 7 . . . 45032 3148 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3148 9 . . . 45032 3149 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3149 2 56 56 CD 45032 3149 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3149 4 36 36 CD 45032 3149 5 . . . 45032 3150 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3150 2 of of IN 45032 3150 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3150 4 . . . 45032 3151 1 1,700,000 1,700,000 CD 45032 3151 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3151 3 average average NN 45032 3151 4 of of IN 45032 3151 5 118 118 CD 45032 3151 6 tests test NNS 45032 3151 7 by by IN 45032 3151 8 U. U. NNP 45032 3151 9 S. S. NNP 45032 3151 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 3151 11 Div Div NNP 45032 3151 12 . . . 45032 3151 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3151 14 . . . 45032 3152 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3152 2 56 56 CD 45032 3152 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3152 4 1,220,000 1,220,000 CD 45032 3152 5 . . . 45032 3153 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3153 2 of of IN 45032 3153 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3153 4 . . . 45032 3154 1 9500 9500 CD 45032 3154 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3154 3 average average NN 45032 3154 4 of of IN 45032 3154 5 118 118 CD 45032 3154 6 tests test NNS 45032 3154 7 by by IN 45032 3154 8 U. U. NNP 45032 3154 9 S. S. NNP 45032 3154 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 3154 11 Div Div NNP 45032 3154 12 . . . 45032 3154 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3154 14 . . . 45032 3155 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3155 2 56 56 CD 45032 3155 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3155 4 9200 9200 CD 45032 3155 5 . . . 45032 3156 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3156 2 . . . 45032 3157 1 Wood wood NN 45032 3157 2 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 3157 3 commercially commercially RB 45032 3157 4 known know VBN 45032 3157 5 as as IN 45032 3157 6 satin satin NNP 45032 3157 7 walnut walnut NNP 45032 3157 8 and and CC 45032 3157 9 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 3157 10 as as IN 45032 3157 11 star star NN 45032 3157 12 - - HYPH 45032 3157 13 leaved leave VBN 45032 3157 14 gum gum NN 45032 3157 15 . . . 45032 3158 1 Large large JJ 45032 3158 2 specimens specimen NNS 45032 3158 3 often often RB 45032 3158 4 have have VBP 45032 3158 5 hollow hollow JJ 45032 3158 6 butts butts NN 45032 3158 7 . . . 45032 3159 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3159 2 p101 p101 NN 45032 3159 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3159 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 3159 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3159 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 3159 7 55 55 CD 45032 3159 8 : : : 45032 3159 9 E. E. NNP 45032 3159 10 C. C. NNP 45032 3159 11 Woodward Woodward NNP 45032 3159 12 , , , 45032 3159 13 C. C. NNP 45032 3159 14 E. E. NNP 45032 3159 15 Division Division NNP 45032 3159 16 Engineer Engineer NNP 45032 3159 17 Texas Texas NNP 45032 3159 18 & & CC 45032 3159 19 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 3159 20 Ry Ry NNP 45032 3159 21 . . . 45032 3160 1 reports report NNS 45032 3160 2 " " `` 45032 3160 3 gum gum NN 45032 3160 4 " " '' 45032 3160 5 ties tie NNS 45032 3160 6 good good JJ 45032 3160 7 after after IN 45032 3160 8 5 5 CD 45032 3160 9 years year NNS 45032 3160 10 ' ' POS 45032 3160 11 service service NN 45032 3160 12 . . . 45032 3161 1 They -PRON- PRP 45032 3161 2 hold hold VBP 45032 3161 3 spikes spike NNS 45032 3161 4 well well RB 45032 3161 5 . . . 45032 3161 6 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3162 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3162 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 3162 3 56 56 CD 45032 3162 4 : : : 45032 3162 5 See see VB 45032 3162 6 page page NN 45032 3162 7 6 6 CD 45032 3162 8 . . . 45032 3162 9 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3163 1 SOUR SOUR NNP 45032 3163 2 GUM GUM NNP 45032 3163 3 , , , 45032 3163 4 BLACK BLACK NNP 45032 3163 5 GUM GUM NNP 45032 3163 6 , , , 45032 3163 7 TUPELO TUPELO NNP 45032 3163 8 . . . 45032 3164 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3164 2 Nyssa Nyssa NNP 45032 3164 3 sylvatica sylvatica NN 45032 3164 4 Marsh Marsh NNP 45032 3164 5 . . . 45032 3164 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3164 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3164 8 . . . 45032 3165 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3165 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 3165 3 . . . 45032 3165 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3166 1 Sour Sour NNP 45032 3166 2 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3166 3 , , , 45032 3166 4 Black Black NNP 45032 3166 5 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3166 6 , , , 45032 3166 7 Tupelo Tupelo NNP 45032 3166 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3166 9 local local JJ 45032 3166 10 and and CC 45032 3166 11 common common JJ 45032 3166 12 names name NNS 45032 3166 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3166 14 . . . 45032 3167 1 Pepperidge Pepperidge NNP 45032 3167 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3167 3 Vt Vt NNP 45032 3167 4 . . NNP 45032 3167 5 , , , 45032 3167 6 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 3167 7 , , , 45032 3167 8 R. R. NNP 45032 3167 9 I. I. NNP 45032 3167 10 , , , 45032 3167 11 N. N. NNP 45032 3167 12 Y. Y. NNP 45032 3167 13 , , , 45032 3167 14 N. N. NNP 45032 3167 15 J. J. NNP 45032 3167 16 , , , 45032 3167 17 S. S. NNP 45032 3167 18 C. C. NNP 45032 3167 19 , , , 45032 3167 20 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 3167 21 , , , 45032 3167 22 Mich. Michigan NNP 45032 3167 23 , , , 45032 3167 24 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 3167 25 , , , 45032 3167 26 Ontario Ontario NNP 45032 3167 27 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3167 28 . . . 45032 3168 1 Wild Wild NNP 45032 3168 2 Pear Pear NNP 45032 3168 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3168 4 , , , 45032 3168 5 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 3168 6 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3168 7 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3168 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3168 9 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 3168 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3168 11 . . . 45032 3169 1 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3169 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3169 3 Md. Md. NNP 45032 3169 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3169 5 . . . 45032 3170 1 Stinkwood Stinkwood NNP 45032 3170 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3170 3 W. W. NNP 45032 3170 4 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 3170 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3170 6 . . . 45032 3171 1 Tupelo Tupelo NNP 45032 3171 2 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3171 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3171 4 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 3171 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3171 6 . . . 45032 3172 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3172 2 . . . 45032 3173 1 Maine Maine NNP 45032 3173 2 to to IN 45032 3173 3 Florida Florida NNP 45032 3173 4 , , , 45032 3173 5 westward westward RB 45032 3173 6 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 3173 7 to to IN 45032 3173 8 Michigan Michigan NNP 45032 3173 9 and and CC 45032 3173 10 Texas Texas NNP 45032 3173 11 . . . 45032 3174 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3174 2 of of IN 45032 3174 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3174 4 . . . 45032 3175 1 Forty forty CD 45032 3175 2 - - HYPH 45032 3175 3 five five CD 45032 3175 4 to to IN 45032 3175 5 one one CD 45032 3175 6 hundred hundred CD 45032 3175 7 feet foot NNS 45032 3175 8 high high JJ 45032 3175 9 , , , 45032 3175 10 one one CD 45032 3175 11 and and CC 45032 3175 12 six six CD 45032 3175 13 inches inch NNS 45032 3175 14 to to TO 45032 3175 15 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 3175 16 four four CD 45032 3175 17 feet foot NNS 45032 3175 18 in in IN 45032 3175 19 diameter diameter NN 45032 3175 20 . . . 45032 3176 1 Ovoid ovoid JJ 45032 3176 2 , , , 45032 3176 3 bluish bluish JJ 45032 3176 4 - - HYPH 45032 3176 5 black black JJ 45032 3176 6 , , , 45032 3176 7 sour sour JJ 45032 3176 8 fruit fruit NN 45032 3176 9 , , , 45032 3176 10 with with IN 45032 3176 11 seed seed NN 45032 3176 12 . . . 45032 3177 1 Horizontal horizontal JJ 45032 3177 2 branches branch NNS 45032 3177 3 , , , 45032 3177 4 short short JJ 45032 3177 5 spur spur NN 45032 3177 6 - - HYPH 45032 3177 7 like like JJ 45032 3177 8 lateral lateral JJ 45032 3177 9 branchlets branchlet NNS 45032 3177 10 . . . 45032 3178 1 Color color NN 45032 3178 2 , , , 45032 3178 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3178 4 , , , 45032 3178 5 or or CC 45032 3178 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3178 7 of of IN 45032 3178 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3178 9 . . . 45032 3179 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 3179 2 light light NN 45032 3179 3 brown brown NN 45032 3179 4 or or CC 45032 3179 5 yellow yellow JJ 45032 3179 6 , , , 45032 3179 7 often often RB 45032 3179 8 nearly nearly RB 45032 3179 9 white white JJ 45032 3179 10 , , , 45032 3179 11 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 3179 12 hardly hardly RB 45032 3179 13 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 45032 3179 14 , , , 45032 3179 15 fine fine JJ 45032 3179 16 grain grain NN 45032 3179 17 . . . 45032 3180 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 3180 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 3180 3 of of IN 45032 3180 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3180 5 . . . 45032 3181 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 3181 2 , , , 45032 3181 3 not not RB 45032 3181 4 hard hard JJ 45032 3181 5 , , , 45032 3181 6 fibres fibre VBZ 45032 3181 7 interlaced interlace VBN 45032 3181 8 , , , 45032 3181 9 therefore therefore RB 45032 3181 10 hard hard JJ 45032 3181 11 to to TO 45032 3181 12 work work VB 45032 3181 13 , , , 45032 3181 14 strong strong JJ 45032 3181 15 , , , 45032 3181 16 tough tough JJ 45032 3181 17 , , , 45032 3181 18 checks check NNS 45032 3181 19 unless unless IN 45032 3181 20 carefully carefully RB 45032 3181 21 seasoned season VBN 45032 3181 22 , , , 45032 3181 23 not not RB 45032 3181 24 durable durable JJ 45032 3181 25 in in IN 45032 3181 26 contact contact NN 45032 3181 27 with with IN 45032 3181 28 soil soil NN 45032 3181 29 . . . 45032 3182 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3182 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3182 3 of of IN 45032 3182 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3182 5 . . . 45032 3183 1 Wagon wagon NN 45032 3183 2 - - HYPH 45032 3183 3 hubs hub NNS 45032 3183 4 , , , 45032 3183 5 rollers roller NNS 45032 3183 6 , , , 45032 3183 7 ox ox NN 45032 3183 8 - - HYPH 45032 3183 9 yokes yoke NNS 45032 3183 10 , , , 45032 3183 11 bowls bowl NNS 45032 3183 12 , , , 45032 3183 13 and and CC 45032 3183 14 woodenware woodenware NN 45032 3183 15 . . . 45032 3184 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3184 2 of of IN 45032 3184 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3184 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3184 5 in in IN 45032 3184 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3184 7 per per IN 45032 3184 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3184 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3184 10 . . . 45032 3185 1 39 39 CD 45032 3185 2 . . . 45032 3186 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3186 2 of of IN 45032 3186 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3186 4 . . . 45032 3187 1 1,160,000 1,160,000 CD 45032 3187 2 . . . 45032 3188 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3188 2 of of IN 45032 3188 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3188 4 . . . 45032 3189 1 11,800 11,800 CD 45032 3189 2 . . . 45032 3190 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3190 2 . . . 45032 3191 1 Limited limited JJ 45032 3191 2 usefulness usefulness NN 45032 3191 3 because because IN 45032 3191 4 difficult difficult JJ 45032 3191 5 to to TO 45032 3191 6 work work VB 45032 3191 7 . . . 45032 3192 1 Larger large JJR 45032 3192 2 specimen speciman NNS 45032 3192 3 in in IN 45032 3192 4 South South NNP 45032 3192 5 . . . 45032 3193 1 Large large JJ 45032 3193 2 trees tree NNS 45032 3193 3 often often RB 45032 3193 4 hollow hollow VBP 45032 3193 5 at at IN 45032 3193 6 butts butts NN 45032 3193 7 and and CC 45032 3193 8 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 3193 9 higher high JJR 45032 3193 10 . . . 45032 3194 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3194 2 p102 p102 NNP 45032 3194 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3194 4 COTTON COTTON NNP 45032 3194 5 GUM GUM NNP 45032 3194 6 , , , 45032 3194 7 TUPELO TUPELO NNP 45032 3194 8 GUM GUM NNP 45032 3194 9 , , , 45032 3194 10 LARGE large JJ 45032 3194 11 TUPELO TUPELO NNP 45032 3194 12 . . . 45032 3195 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3195 2 Nyssa Nyssa NNP 45032 3195 3 aquatica aquatica NNP 45032 3195 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 3195 5 . . . 45032 3195 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3195 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3195 8 . . . 45032 3196 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3196 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 3196 3 . . . 45032 3196 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3197 1 Cotton Cotton NNP 45032 3197 2 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3197 3 , , , 45032 3197 4 Tupelo Tupelo NNP 45032 3197 5 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3197 6 , , , 45032 3197 7 Large large JJ 45032 3197 8 Tupelo Tupelo NNP 45032 3197 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3197 10 local local JJ 45032 3197 11 and and CC 45032 3197 12 common common JJ 45032 3197 13 names name NNS 45032 3197 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3197 15 . . . 45032 3198 1 Sour Sour NNP 45032 3198 2 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3198 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3198 4 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 3198 5 , , , 45032 3198 6 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 3198 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3198 8 . . . 45032 3199 1 Tupelo Tupelo NNP 45032 3199 2 , , , 45032 3199 3 Swamp Swamp NNP 45032 3199 4 Tupelo Tupelo NNP 45032 3199 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3199 6 N. N. NNP 45032 3199 7 C. C. NNP 45032 3199 8 , , , 45032 3199 9 S. S. NNP 45032 3199 10 C. C. NNP 45032 3199 11 , , , 45032 3199 12 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 3199 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3199 14 . . . 45032 3200 1 Olivetree Olivetree NNP 45032 3200 2 , , , 45032 3200 3 Wild Wild NNP 45032 3200 4 Olivetree Olivetree NNP 45032 3200 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3200 6 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 3200 7 , , , 45032 3200 8 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 3200 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3200 10 . . . 45032 3201 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3201 2 . . . 45032 3202 1 Virginia Virginia NNP 45032 3202 2 and and CC 45032 3202 3 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 45032 3202 4 , , , 45032 3202 5 southward southward NNP 45032 3202 6 . . . 45032 3203 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3203 2 of of IN 45032 3203 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3203 4 . . . 45032 3204 1 Sixty sixty CD 45032 3204 2 to to TO 45032 3204 3 eighty eighty CD 45032 3204 4 feet foot NNS 45032 3204 5 high high JJ 45032 3204 6 , , , 45032 3204 7 two two CD 45032 3204 8 to to TO 45032 3204 9 three three CD 45032 3204 10 feet foot NNS 45032 3204 11 in in IN 45032 3204 12 diameter diameter NN 45032 3204 13 . . . 45032 3205 1 Blue blue JJ 45032 3205 2 oblong oblong JJ 45032 3205 3 fruit fruit NN 45032 3205 4 one one CD 45032 3205 5 inch inch NN 45032 3205 6 or or CC 45032 3205 7 more more JJR 45032 3205 8 in in IN 45032 3205 9 length length NN 45032 3205 10 . . . 45032 3206 1 Color color NN 45032 3206 2 , , , 45032 3206 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3206 4 , , , 45032 3206 5 or or CC 45032 3206 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3206 7 of of IN 45032 3206 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3206 9 . . . 45032 3207 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 3207 2 light light NN 45032 3207 3 brown brown NN 45032 3207 4 , , , 45032 3207 5 often often RB 45032 3207 6 nearly nearly RB 45032 3207 7 white white JJ 45032 3207 8 , , , 45032 3207 9 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 3207 10 nearly nearly RB 45032 3207 11 the the DT 45032 3207 12 same same JJ 45032 3207 13 . . . 45032 3208 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 3208 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 3208 3 of of IN 45032 3208 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3208 5 . . . 45032 3209 1 Light light NN 45032 3209 2 , , , 45032 3209 3 not not RB 45032 3209 4 strong strong JJ 45032 3209 5 , , , 45032 3209 6 soft soft JJ 45032 3209 7 , , , 45032 3209 8 compact compact JJ 45032 3209 9 , , , 45032 3209 10 difficult difficult JJ 45032 3209 11 to to TO 45032 3209 12 work work VB 45032 3209 13 . . . 45032 3210 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3210 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3210 3 of of IN 45032 3210 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3210 5 . . . 45032 3211 1 Turnery turnery NN 45032 3211 2 , , , 45032 3211 3 woodenware woodenware NN 45032 3211 4 , , , 45032 3211 5 roots root NNS 45032 3211 6 used use VBN 45032 3211 7 as as IN 45032 3211 8 net net NN 45032 3211 9 - - HYPH 45032 3211 10 floats float NNS 45032 3211 11 instead instead RB 45032 3211 12 of of IN 45032 3211 13 corks cork NNS 45032 3211 14 . . . 45032 3212 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3212 2 of of IN 45032 3212 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3212 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3212 5 in in IN 45032 3212 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3212 7 per per IN 45032 3212 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3212 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3212 10 . . . 45032 3213 1 32 32 CD 45032 3213 2 . . . 45032 3214 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3214 2 of of IN 45032 3214 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3214 4 . . . 45032 3215 1 730,000 730,000 CD 45032 3215 2 . . . 45032 3216 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3216 2 of of IN 45032 3216 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3216 4 . . . 45032 3217 1 9300 9300 CD 45032 3217 2 . . . 45032 3218 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3218 2 . . . 45032 3219 1 Butts butts NN 45032 3219 2 of of IN 45032 3219 3 large large JJ 45032 3219 4 trees tree NNS 45032 3219 5 are be VBP 45032 3219 6 usually usually RB 45032 3219 7 hollow hollow JJ 45032 3219 8 . . . 45032 3220 1 Parts part NNS 45032 3220 2 above above RB 45032 3220 3 are be VBP 45032 3220 4 usually usually RB 45032 3220 5 sound sound JJ 45032 3220 6 . . . 45032 3221 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3221 2 p103 p103 NNP 45032 3221 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3221 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3221 5 Illustration illustration NN 45032 3221 6 : : : 45032 3221 7 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 3221 8 22 22 CD 45032 3221 9 . . . 45032 3222 1 HOLLY HOLLY NNP 45032 3222 2 , , , 45032 3222 3 BOXWOOD BOXWOOD NNP 45032 3222 4 , , , 45032 3222 5 LIGNUMVITÆ LIGNUMVITÆ NNP 45032 3222 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3222 7 _ _ NNP 45032 3222 8 Ilex Ilex NNP 45032 3222 9 _ _ NNP 45032 3222 10 , , , 45032 3222 11 _ _ NNP 45032 3222 12 Buxus Buxus NNP 45032 3222 13 _ _ NNP 45032 3222 14 , , , 45032 3222 15 etc etc FW 45032 3222 16 . . . 45032 3222 17 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3222 18 . . . 45032 3223 1 Box Box NNP 45032 3223 2 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3223 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3223 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3223 5 Buxus Buxus NNP 45032 3223 6 sempervirens semperviren NNS 45032 3223 7 _ _ NNP 45032 3223 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3223 9 . . . 45032 3224 1 Holly Holly NNP 45032 3224 2 Foliage Foliage NNP 45032 3224 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3224 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3224 5 Ilex Ilex NNP 45032 3224 6 opaca opaca NN 45032 3224 7 _ _ NNP 45032 3224 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3224 9 . . . 45032 3225 1 Lignumvitæ Lignumvitæ NNP 45032 3225 2 Foliage Foliage NNP 45032 3225 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3225 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3225 5 G. G. NNP 45032 3226 1 sanctum sanctum NNP 45032 3226 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3226 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3226 4 . . . 45032 3227 1 Dogwood Dogwood NNP 45032 3227 2 Foliage Foliage NNP 45032 3227 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3227 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3227 5 Cornus Cornus NNP 45032 3227 6 florida florida NNP 45032 3227 7 _ _ NNP 45032 3227 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3227 9 . . . 45032 3228 1 Dogwood Dogwood NNP 45032 3228 2 Bark Bark NNP 45032 3228 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3228 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3228 5 Cornus Cornus NNP 45032 3228 6 florida florida NNP 45032 3228 7 _ _ NNP 45032 3228 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3228 9 . . . 45032 3229 1 Dogwood Dogwood NNP 45032 3229 2 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3229 3 . . . 45032 3230 1 Lignumvitæ Lignumvitæ NNP 45032 3230 2 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3230 3 . . . 45032 3230 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3231 1 HOLLY HOLLY NNP 45032 3231 2 . . . 45032 3232 1 BOXWOOD boxwood PRP 45032 3232 2 . . . 45032 3233 1 LIGNUM LIGNUM NNP 45032 3233 2 VITÆ VITÆ NNP 45032 3233 3 . . . 45032 3234 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3234 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3234 3 Ilex Ilex NNP 45032 3234 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3234 5 . . . 45032 3234 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3235 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3235 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3235 3 Buxus Buxus NNP 45032 3235 4 , , , 45032 3235 5 Cornus Cornus NNP 45032 3235 6 , , , 45032 3235 7 etc etc FW 45032 3235 8 _ _ NNP 45032 3235 9 . . . 45032 3235 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3236 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3236 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3236 3 Guajacum Guajacum NNP 45032 3236 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3236 5 . . . 45032 3236 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3237 1 The the DT 45032 3237 2 woods wood NNS 45032 3237 3 afforded afford VBN 45032 3237 4 by by IN 45032 3237 5 these these DT 45032 3237 6 trees tree NNS 45032 3237 7 are be VBP 45032 3237 8 all all DT 45032 3237 9 demanded demand VBN 45032 3237 10 in in IN 45032 3237 11 small small JJ 45032 3237 12 and and CC 45032 3237 13 very very RB 45032 3237 14 perfect perfect JJ 45032 3237 15 pieces piece NNS 45032 3237 16 to to TO 45032 3237 17 fill fill VB 45032 3237 18 needs need NNS 45032 3237 19 for for IN 45032 3237 20 which which WDT 45032 3237 21 no no DT 45032 3237 22 others other NNS 45032 3237 23 appear appear VBP 45032 3237 24 to to TO 45032 3237 25 be be VB 45032 3237 26 perfectly perfectly RB 45032 3237 27 fitted fit VBN 45032 3237 28 . . . 45032 3238 1 The the DT 45032 3238 2 holly holly NN 45032 3238 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3238 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3238 5 Ilex Ilex NNP 45032 3238 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3238 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3238 8 grows grow VBZ 45032 3238 9 in in IN 45032 3238 10 Europe Europe NNP 45032 3238 11 and and CC 45032 3238 12 America America NNP 45032 3238 13 , , , 45032 3238 14 where where WRB 45032 3238 15 the the DT 45032 3238 16 brilliant brilliant JJ 45032 3238 17 evergreen evergreen NNP 45032 3238 18 foliage foliage NN 45032 3238 19 and and CC 45032 3238 20 red red JJ 45032 3238 21 berries berry NNS 45032 3238 22 have have VBP 45032 3238 23 long long RB 45032 3238 24 been be VBN 45032 3238 25 associated associate VBN 45032 3238 26 with with IN 45032 3238 27 the the DT 45032 3238 28 Christmas Christmas NNP 45032 3238 29 season season NN 45032 3238 30 . . . 45032 3239 1 The the DT 45032 3239 2 name name NN 45032 3239 3 holly holly RB 45032 3239 4 is be VBZ 45032 3239 5 probably probably RB 45032 3239 6 a a DT 45032 3239 7 subversion subversion NN 45032 3239 8 of of IN 45032 3239 9 " " `` 45032 3239 10 Holy Holy NNP 45032 3239 11 . . . 45032 3240 1 " " `` 45032 3240 2 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3240 3 57 57 CD 45032 3240 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3240 5 The the DT 45032 3240 6 true true JJ 45032 3240 7 boxwood boxwood NN 45032 3240 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3240 9 _ _ NNP 45032 3240 10 Buxus Buxus NNP 45032 3240 11 sempervirens semperviren NNS 45032 3240 12 _ _ NNP 45032 3240 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3240 14 attains attain VBZ 45032 3240 15 to to IN 45032 3240 16 some some DT 45032 3240 17 size size NN 45032 3240 18 in in IN 45032 3240 19 Europe Europe NNP 45032 3240 20 and and CC 45032 3240 21 Asia Asia NNP 45032 3240 22 , , , 45032 3240 23 but but CC 45032 3240 24 remains remain VBZ 45032 3240 25 a a DT 45032 3240 26 small small JJ 45032 3240 27 shrub shrub NN 45032 3240 28 in in IN 45032 3240 29 America America NNP 45032 3240 30 , , , 45032 3240 31 where where WRB 45032 3240 32 it -PRON- PRP 45032 3240 33 is be VBZ 45032 3240 34 seldom seldom RB 45032 3240 35 if if IN 45032 3240 36 ever ever RB 45032 3240 37 cut cut VBN 45032 3240 38 for for IN 45032 3240 39 wood wood NN 45032 3240 40 , , , 45032 3240 41 but but CC 45032 3240 42 is be VBZ 45032 3240 43 placed place VBN 45032 3240 44 as as IN 45032 3240 45 a a DT 45032 3240 46 decoration decoration NN 45032 3240 47 along along IN 45032 3240 48 the the DT 45032 3240 49 borders border NNS 45032 3240 50 of of IN 45032 3240 51 walks walk NNS 45032 3240 52 and and CC 45032 3240 53 gardens garden NNS 45032 3240 54 . . . 45032 3241 1 The the DT 45032 3241 2 wood wood NN 45032 3241 3 called call VBD 45032 3241 4 " " `` 45032 3241 5 boxwood boxwood NN 45032 3241 6 " " '' 45032 3241 7 in in IN 45032 3241 8 America America NNP 45032 3241 9 is be VBZ 45032 3241 10 not not RB 45032 3241 11 therefore therefore RB 45032 3241 12 derived derive VBN 45032 3241 13 from from IN 45032 3241 14 the the DT 45032 3241 15 " " `` 45032 3241 16 box box NN 45032 3241 17 . . . 45032 3241 18 " " '' 45032 3242 1 The the DT 45032 3242 2 Lignumvitæs Lignumvitæs NNPS 45032 3242 3 grow grow VBP 45032 3242 4 in in IN 45032 3242 5 Florida Florida NNP 45032 3242 6 , , , 45032 3242 7 the the DT 45032 3242 8 West West NNP 45032 3242 9 Indies Indies NNPS 45032 3242 10 , , , 45032 3242 11 and and CC 45032 3242 12 on on IN 45032 3242 13 the the DT 45032 3242 14 northern northern JJ 45032 3242 15 coast coast NN 45032 3242 16 of of IN 45032 3242 17 South South NNP 45032 3242 18 America America NNP 45032 3242 19 . . . 45032 3243 1 Holly Holly NNP 45032 3243 2 - - HYPH 45032 3243 3 wood wood NN 45032 3243 4 is be VBZ 45032 3243 5 noted note VBN 45032 3243 6 for for IN 45032 3243 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 3243 8 fine fine JJ 45032 3243 9 , , , 45032 3243 10 even even RB 45032 3243 11 grain grain NN 45032 3243 12 , , , 45032 3243 13 but but CC 45032 3243 14 chiefly chiefly RB 45032 3243 15 for for IN 45032 3243 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 3243 17 smooth smooth JJ 45032 3243 18 , , , 45032 3243 19 ivory ivory JJ 45032 3243 20 - - HYPH 45032 3243 21 white white JJ 45032 3243 22 color color NN 45032 3243 23 , , , 45032 3243 24 fitting fit VBG 45032 3243 25 it -PRON- PRP 45032 3243 26 for for IN 45032 3243 27 the the DT 45032 3243 28 white white NN 45032 3243 29 of of IN 45032 3243 30 inlaid inlaid JJ 45032 3243 31 work work NN 45032 3243 32 , , , 45032 3243 33 for for IN 45032 3243 34 carvings carving NNS 45032 3243 35 and and CC 45032 3243 36 other other JJ 45032 3243 37 decorations decoration NNS 45032 3243 38 where where WRB 45032 3243 39 white white JJ 45032 3243 40 color color NN 45032 3243 41 and and CC 45032 3243 42 fine fine JJ 45032 3243 43 qualities quality NNS 45032 3243 44 are be VBP 45032 3243 45 required require VBN 45032 3243 46 . . . 45032 3244 1 The the DT 45032 3244 2 principal principal JJ 45032 3244 3 European european JJ 45032 3244 4 source source NN 45032 3244 5 is be VBZ 45032 3244 6 the the DT 45032 3244 7 Ilex Ilex NNP 45032 3244 8 aquifolium aquifolium NN 45032 3244 9 , , , 45032 3244 10 while while IN 45032 3244 11 in in IN 45032 3244 12 America America NNP 45032 3244 13 it -PRON- PRP 45032 3244 14 is be VBZ 45032 3244 15 the the DT 45032 3244 16 Ilex Ilex NNP 45032 3244 17 opaca opaca NN 45032 3244 18 . . . 45032 3245 1 Boxwood boxwood NN 45032 3245 2 is be VBZ 45032 3245 3 , , , 45032 3245 4 as as IN 45032 3245 5 stated state VBN 45032 3245 6 , , , 45032 3245 7 the the DT 45032 3245 8 name name NN 45032 3245 9 applied apply VBD 45032 3245 10 to to IN 45032 3245 11 several several JJ 45032 3245 12 woods wood NNS 45032 3245 13 , , , 45032 3245 14 all all DT 45032 3245 15 noted note VBN 45032 3245 16 for for IN 45032 3245 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 3245 18 fine fine JJ 45032 3245 19 compact compact JJ 45032 3245 20 structure structure NN 45032 3245 21 , , , 45032 3245 22 rendering render VBG 45032 3245 23 them -PRON- PRP 45032 3245 24 suitable suitable JJ 45032 3245 25 for for IN 45032 3245 26 very very RB 45032 3245 27 fine fine JJ 45032 3245 28 carvings carving NNS 45032 3245 29 such such JJ 45032 3245 30 as as IN 45032 3245 31 are be VBP 45032 3245 32 required require VBN 45032 3245 33 in in IN 45032 3245 34 wood wood NN 45032 3245 35 - - HYPH 45032 3245 36 engraving engraving NN 45032 3245 37 . . . 45032 3246 1 The the DT 45032 3246 2 Eastern eastern JJ 45032 3246 3 product product NN 45032 3246 4 as as IN 45032 3246 5 cut cut VBN 45032 3246 6 from from IN 45032 3246 7 the the DT 45032 3246 8 true true JJ 45032 3246 9 box box NN 45032 3246 10 is be VBZ 45032 3246 11 so so RB 45032 3246 12 highly highly RB 45032 3246 13 prized prize VBN 45032 3246 14 as as IN 45032 3246 15 to to TO 45032 3246 16 be be VB 45032 3246 17 sold sell VBN 45032 3246 18 by by IN 45032 3246 19 the the DT 45032 3246 20 pound pound NN 45032 3246 21 . . . 45032 3247 1 American american JJ 45032 3247 2 boxwood boxwood NN 45032 3247 3 is be VBZ 45032 3247 4 chiefly chiefly RB 45032 3247 5 derived derive VBN 45032 3247 6 from from IN 45032 3247 7 the the DT 45032 3247 8 Flowering Flowering NNP 45032 3247 9 Dogwood Dogwood NNP 45032 3247 10 , , , 45032 3247 11 the the DT 45032 3247 12 Mexican Mexican NNP 45032 3247 13 Persimmon Persimmon NNP 45032 3247 14 , , , 45032 3247 15 and and CC 45032 3247 16 the the DT 45032 3247 17 Rose Rose NNP 45032 3247 18 Bay Bay NNP 45032 3247 19 . . . 45032 3248 1 In in IN 45032 3248 2 Australia Australia NNP 45032 3248 3 several several JJ 45032 3248 4 species specie NNS 45032 3248 5 of of IN 45032 3248 6 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 3248 7 are be VBP 45032 3248 8 said say VBN 45032 3248 9 to to TO 45032 3248 10 be be VB 45032 3248 11 used use VBN 45032 3248 12 . . . 45032 3249 1 Lignumvitæ Lignumvitæ NNP 45032 3249 2 is be VBZ 45032 3249 3 noted note VBN 45032 3249 4 for for IN 45032 3249 5 great great JJ 45032 3249 6 strength strength NN 45032 3249 7 and and CC 45032 3249 8 hardness hardness NN 45032 3249 9 . . . 45032 3250 1 Layers layer NNS 45032 3250 2 of of IN 45032 3250 3 fibres fibre NNS 45032 3250 4 alternately alternately RB 45032 3250 5 cross cross VBP 45032 3250 6 one one CD 45032 3250 7 another another DT 45032 3250 8 so so IN 45032 3250 9 that that IN 45032 3250 10 the the DT 45032 3250 11 wood wood NN 45032 3250 12 may may MD 45032 3250 13 be be VB 45032 3250 14 said say VBN 45032 3250 15 to to TO 45032 3250 16 crumble crumble VB 45032 3250 17 rather rather RB 45032 3250 18 than than IN 45032 3250 19 split split VB 45032 3250 20 . . . 45032 3251 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 3251 2 has have VBZ 45032 3251 3 no no DT 45032 3251 4 superior superior JJ 45032 3251 5 for for IN 45032 3251 6 implements implement NNS 45032 3251 7 that that WDT 45032 3251 8 must must MD 45032 3251 9 be be VB 45032 3251 10 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3251 11 p104 p104 NN 45032 3251 12 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3251 13 fine fine JJ 45032 3251 14 , , , 45032 3251 15 true true JJ 45032 3251 16 , , , 45032 3251 17 and and CC 45032 3251 18 strong strong JJ 45032 3251 19 , , , 45032 3251 20 such such JJ 45032 3251 21 as as IN 45032 3251 22 the the DT 45032 3251 23 sheaves sheaf NNS 45032 3251 24 of of IN 45032 3251 25 pulleys pulley NNS 45032 3251 26 and and CC 45032 3251 27 handles handle NNS 45032 3251 28 of of IN 45032 3251 29 tools tool NNS 45032 3251 30 . . . 45032 3252 1 The the DT 45032 3252 2 supply supply NN 45032 3252 3 is be VBZ 45032 3252 4 obtained obtain VBN 45032 3252 5 from from IN 45032 3252 6 two two CD 45032 3252 7 species specie NNS 45032 3252 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3252 9 Guajacum Guajacum NNP 45032 3252 10 sanctum sanctum NN 45032 3252 11 and and CC 45032 3252 12 Guajacum Guajacum NNP 45032 3252 13 officinale officinale JJ 45032 3252 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3252 15 . . . 45032 3253 1 Holly Holly NNP 45032 3253 2 may may MD 45032 3253 3 be be VB 45032 3253 4 known know VBN 45032 3253 5 by by IN 45032 3253 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 3253 7 foliage foliage NN 45032 3253 8 and and CC 45032 3253 9 berries berry NNS 45032 3253 10 . . . 45032 3254 1 Box Box NNP 45032 3254 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3254 3 _ _ NNP 45032 3254 4 Buxus Buxus NNP 45032 3254 5 _ _ NNP 45032 3254 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3254 7 has have VBZ 45032 3254 8 small small JJ 45032 3254 9 , , , 45032 3254 10 smooth smooth JJ 45032 3254 11 , , , 45032 3254 12 ovate ovate JJ 45032 3254 13 , , , 45032 3254 14 dark dark JJ 45032 3254 15 , , , 45032 3254 16 evergreen evergreen JJ 45032 3254 17 leaves leave NNS 45032 3254 18 joining join VBG 45032 3254 19 the the DT 45032 3254 20 stem stem NN 45032 3254 21 so so IN 45032 3254 22 as as IN 45032 3254 23 to to TO 45032 3254 24 be be VB 45032 3254 25 opposite opposite IN 45032 3254 26 one one NN 45032 3254 27 another another DT 45032 3254 28 . . . 45032 3255 1 The the DT 45032 3255 2 Dogwood Dogwood NNP 45032 3255 3 is be VBZ 45032 3255 4 known know VBN 45032 3255 5 by by IN 45032 3255 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 3255 7 flowers flower NNS 45032 3255 8 ; ; : 45032 3255 9 the the DT 45032 3255 10 Lignum Lignum NNP 45032 3255 11 - - HYPH 45032 3255 12 vitæ vitæ NNP 45032 3255 13 is be VBZ 45032 3255 14 a a DT 45032 3255 15 low low JJ 45032 3255 16 gnarled gnarl VBN 45032 3255 17 tree tree NN 45032 3255 18 . . . 45032 3256 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3256 2 p105 p105 NNP 45032 3256 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3256 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 3256 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3256 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 3256 7 57 57 CD 45032 3256 8 : : : 45032 3256 9 " " `` 45032 3256 10 The the DT 45032 3256 11 German german JJ 45032 3256 12 name name NN 45032 3256 13 Christdorn Christdorn NNP 45032 3256 14 , , , 45032 3256 15 the the DT 45032 3256 16 Danish danish JJ 45032 3256 17 name name NN 45032 3256 18 Christorn Christorn NNP 45032 3256 19 , , , 45032 3256 20 and and CC 45032 3256 21 the the DT 45032 3256 22 Swedish swedish JJ 45032 3256 23 name name NN 45032 3256 24 Christtorn Christtorn NNP 45032 3256 25 seem seem VBP 45032 3256 26 to to TO 45032 3256 27 justify justify VB 45032 3256 28 this this DT 45032 3256 29 conjecture conjecture NN 45032 3256 30 . . . 45032 3256 31 " " '' 45032 3257 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3257 2 Keeler Keeler NNP 45032 3257 3 , , , 45032 3257 4 quoting quote VBG 45032 3257 5 Loudon Loudon NNP 45032 3257 6 . . . 45032 3257 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3257 8 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3258 1 HOLLY HOLLY NNP 45032 3258 2 , , , 45032 3258 3 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 45032 3258 4 HOLLY HOLLY NNP 45032 3258 5 . . . 45032 3259 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3259 2 Ilex Ilex NNP 45032 3259 3 opaca opaca NN 45032 3259 4 Ait ait RB 45032 3259 5 . . . 45032 3259 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3259 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3259 8 . . . 45032 3260 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3260 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 3260 3 . . . 45032 3260 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3261 1 Holly Holly NNP 45032 3261 2 , , , 45032 3261 3 American American NNP 45032 3261 4 Holly Holly NNP 45032 3261 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3261 6 local local JJ 45032 3261 7 and and CC 45032 3261 8 common common JJ 45032 3261 9 names name NNS 45032 3261 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3261 11 . . . 45032 3262 1 White White NNP 45032 3262 2 Holly Holly NNP 45032 3262 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3262 4 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 3262 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3262 6 . . . 45032 3263 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3263 2 . . . 45032 3264 1 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 45032 3264 2 to to IN 45032 3264 3 Florida Florida NNP 45032 3264 4 , , , 45032 3264 5 westward westward RB 45032 3264 6 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 3264 7 to to IN 45032 3264 8 Indiana Indiana NNP 45032 3264 9 and and CC 45032 3264 10 Texas Texas NNP 45032 3264 11 . . . 45032 3265 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3265 2 of of IN 45032 3265 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3265 4 . . . 45032 3266 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 45032 3266 2 fifty fifty CD 45032 3266 3 feet foot NNS 45032 3266 4 in in IN 45032 3266 5 height height NN 45032 3266 6 and and CC 45032 3266 7 three three CD 45032 3266 8 feet foot NNS 45032 3266 9 in in IN 45032 3266 10 diameter diameter NN 45032 3266 11 , , , 45032 3266 12 frequently frequently RB 45032 3266 13 much much RB 45032 3266 14 smaller small JJR 45032 3266 15 , , , 45032 3266 16 particularly particularly RB 45032 3266 17 in in IN 45032 3266 18 North North NNP 45032 3266 19 . . . 45032 3267 1 Foliage foliage NN 45032 3267 2 is be VBZ 45032 3267 3 evergreen evergreen JJ 45032 3267 4 . . . 45032 3268 1 Bright bright JJ 45032 3268 2 red red JJ 45032 3268 3 berries berry NNS 45032 3268 4 remain remain VBP 45032 3268 5 until until IN 45032 3268 6 spring spring NN 45032 3268 7 . . . 45032 3269 1 Color color NN 45032 3269 2 , , , 45032 3269 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3269 4 , , , 45032 3269 5 or or CC 45032 3269 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3269 7 of of IN 45032 3269 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3269 9 . . . 45032 3270 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 3270 2 cream cream NN 45032 3270 3 - - HYPH 45032 3270 4 white white JJ 45032 3270 5 , , , 45032 3270 6 darkening darken VBG 45032 3270 7 or or CC 45032 3270 8 spotting spot VBG 45032 3270 9 on on IN 45032 3270 10 exposure exposure NN 45032 3270 11 . . . 45032 3271 1 Sapwood Sapwood VBN 45032 3271 2 similar similar JJ 45032 3271 3 or or CC 45032 3271 4 lighter light JJR 45032 3271 5 . . . 45032 3272 1 Very very RB 45032 3272 2 close close RB 45032 3272 3 - - HYPH 45032 3272 4 grained grained JJ 45032 3272 5 , , , 45032 3272 6 compact compact JJ 45032 3272 7 structure structure NN 45032 3272 8 . . . 45032 3273 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 3273 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 3273 3 of of IN 45032 3273 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3273 5 . . . 45032 3274 1 Tough tough JJ 45032 3274 2 , , , 45032 3274 3 moderately moderately RB 45032 3274 4 hard hard JJ 45032 3274 5 and and CC 45032 3274 6 heavy heavy JJ 45032 3274 7 , , , 45032 3274 8 easily easily RB 45032 3274 9 worked work VBN 45032 3274 10 . . . 45032 3275 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3275 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3275 3 of of IN 45032 3275 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3275 5 . . . 45032 3276 1 Inlaid inlaid JJ 45032 3276 2 work work NN 45032 3276 3 , , , 45032 3276 4 carvings carving NNS 45032 3276 5 , , , 45032 3276 6 scrollwork scrollwork NN 45032 3276 7 , , , 45032 3276 8 turnery turnery NN 45032 3276 9 , , , 45032 3276 10 moderately moderately RB 45032 3276 11 for for IN 45032 3276 12 furniture furniture NN 45032 3276 13 and and CC 45032 3276 14 decoration decoration NN 45032 3276 15 . . . 45032 3277 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3277 2 of of IN 45032 3277 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3277 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3277 5 in in IN 45032 3277 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3277 7 per per IN 45032 3277 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3277 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3277 10 . . . 45032 3278 1 36 36 CD 45032 3278 2 . . . 45032 3279 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3279 2 of of IN 45032 3279 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3279 4 . . . 45032 3280 1 910,000 910,000 CD 45032 3280 2 . . . 45032 3281 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3281 2 of of IN 45032 3281 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3281 4 . . . 45032 3282 1 9700 9700 CD 45032 3282 2 . . . 45032 3283 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3283 2 . . . 45032 3284 1 The the DT 45032 3284 2 wood wood NN 45032 3284 3 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 3284 4 ivory ivory NNP 45032 3284 5 . . . 45032 3285 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3285 2 p106 p106 NNP 45032 3285 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3285 4 DOGWOOD dogwood NN 45032 3285 5 , , , 45032 3285 6 FLOWERING flower VBG 45032 3285 7 DOGWOOD dogwood NN 45032 3285 8 . . . 45032 3286 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3286 2 Cornus Cornus NNP 45032 3286 3 florida florida NNP 45032 3286 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 3286 5 . . . 45032 3286 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3286 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3286 8 . . . 45032 3287 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3287 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 3287 3 . . . 45032 3287 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3288 1 Dogwood dogwood NN 45032 3288 2 , , , 45032 3288 3 Flowering flower VBG 45032 3288 4 Dogwood Dogwood NNP 45032 3288 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3288 6 local local JJ 45032 3288 7 and and CC 45032 3288 8 common common JJ 45032 3288 9 names name NNS 45032 3288 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3288 11 . . . 45032 3289 1 Boxwood Boxwood NNP 45032 3289 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3289 3 Conn. Connecticut NNP 45032 3289 4 , , , 45032 3289 5 R. R. NNP 45032 3289 6 I. I. NNP 45032 3289 7 , , , 45032 3289 8 N. N. NNP 45032 3289 9 Y. Y. NNP 45032 3289 10 , , , 45032 3289 11 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 3289 12 , , , 45032 3289 13 Mich. Michigan NNP 45032 3289 14 , , , 45032 3289 15 Ky. Kentucky NNP 45032 3289 16 , , , 45032 3289 17 Ind. Indiana NNP 45032 3289 18 , , , 45032 3289 19 Ont Ont NNP 45032 3289 20 . . NNP 45032 3289 21 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3289 22 . . . 45032 3290 1 False False NNP 45032 3290 2 Box Box NNP 45032 3290 3 - - HYPH 45032 3290 4 dogwood dogwood NNP 45032 3290 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3290 6 Ky. Kentucky NNP 45032 3290 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3290 8 . . . 45032 3291 1 New New NNP 45032 3291 2 England England NNP 45032 3291 3 Boxwood Boxwood NNP 45032 3291 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3291 5 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 3291 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3291 7 . . . 45032 3292 1 Cornel Cornel NNP 45032 3292 2 , , , 45032 3292 3 Flowering flower VBG 45032 3292 4 Cornel Cornel NNP 45032 3292 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3292 6 Tex Tex NNP 45032 3292 7 . . NNP 45032 3292 8 , , , 45032 3292 9 R. R. NNP 45032 3293 1 I. I. NNP 45032 3293 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3293 3 . . . 45032 3294 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3294 2 . . . 45032 3295 1 New New NNP 45032 3295 2 England England NNP 45032 3295 3 to to IN 45032 3295 4 Florida Florida NNP 45032 3295 5 , , , 45032 3295 6 westward westward RB 45032 3295 7 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 3295 8 to to IN 45032 3295 9 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 45032 3295 10 and and CC 45032 3295 11 Texas Texas NNP 45032 3295 12 , , , 45032 3295 13 Sierra Sierra NNP 45032 3295 14 Madra Madra NNP 45032 3295 15 Mountains Mountains NNP 45032 3295 16 , , , 45032 3295 17 Mexico Mexico NNP 45032 3295 18 . . . 45032 3296 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3296 2 of of IN 45032 3296 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3296 4 . . . 45032 3297 1 Twenty twenty CD 45032 3297 2 - - HYPH 45032 3297 3 five five CD 45032 3297 4 to to TO 45032 3297 5 thirty thirty CD 45032 3297 6 - - HYPH 45032 3297 7 five five CD 45032 3297 8 feet foot NNS 45032 3297 9 in in IN 45032 3297 10 height height NN 45032 3297 11 , , , 45032 3297 12 one one CD 45032 3297 13 foot foot NN 45032 3297 14 or or CC 45032 3297 15 more more JJR 45032 3297 16 in in IN 45032 3297 17 diameter diameter NN 45032 3297 18 . . . 45032 3298 1 Often often RB 45032 3298 2 low low JJ 45032 3298 3 shrub shrub NN 45032 3298 4 , , , 45032 3298 5 large large JJ 45032 3298 6 white white JJ 45032 3298 7 flowers flower NNS 45032 3298 8 precede precede VBP 45032 3298 9 foliage foliage NN 45032 3298 10 , , , 45032 3298 11 red red JJ 45032 3298 12 berry berry NN 45032 3298 13 in in IN 45032 3298 14 fall fall NN 45032 3298 15 . . . 45032 3299 1 Rough rough JJ 45032 3299 2 blackish blackish JJ 45032 3299 3 bark bark NN 45032 3299 4 . . . 45032 3300 1 Color color NN 45032 3300 2 , , , 45032 3300 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3300 4 , , , 45032 3300 5 or or CC 45032 3300 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3300 7 of of IN 45032 3300 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3300 9 . . . 45032 3301 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 3301 2 rich rich JJ 45032 3301 3 brown brown NN 45032 3301 4 , , , 45032 3301 5 changing change VBG 45032 3301 6 to to IN 45032 3301 7 green green NN 45032 3301 8 and and CC 45032 3301 9 red red JJ 45032 3301 10 . . . 45032 3302 1 Sapwood Sapwood VBN 45032 3302 2 lighter light JJR 45032 3302 3 , , , 45032 3302 4 close close RB 45032 3302 5 - - HYPH 45032 3302 6 grained grained JJ 45032 3302 7 . . . 45032 3303 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 3303 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 3303 3 of of IN 45032 3303 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3303 5 . . . 45032 3304 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 3304 2 , , , 45032 3304 3 strong strong JJ 45032 3304 4 , , , 45032 3304 5 tough tough JJ 45032 3304 6 , , , 45032 3304 7 hard hard RB 45032 3304 8 , , , 45032 3304 9 receives receive VBZ 45032 3304 10 high high JJ 45032 3304 11 polish polish NN 45032 3304 12 . . . 45032 3305 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3305 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3305 3 of of IN 45032 3305 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3305 5 . . . 45032 3306 1 Wood wood NN 45032 3306 2 - - HYPH 45032 3306 3 carving carve VBG 45032 3306 4 , , , 45032 3306 5 engraving engraving NN 45032 3306 6 , , , 45032 3306 7 bearings bearing NNS 45032 3306 8 of of IN 45032 3306 9 machinery machinery NN 45032 3306 10 , , , 45032 3306 11 turnery turnery NN 45032 3306 12 . . . 45032 3307 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3307 2 of of IN 45032 3307 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3307 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3307 5 in in IN 45032 3307 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3307 7 per per IN 45032 3307 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3307 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3307 10 . . . 45032 3308 1 50 50 CD 45032 3308 2 . . . 45032 3309 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3309 2 of of IN 45032 3309 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3309 4 . . . 45032 3310 1 1,160,000 1,160,000 CD 45032 3310 2 . . . 45032 3311 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3311 2 of of IN 45032 3311 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3311 4 . . . 45032 3312 1 12,800 12,800 CD 45032 3312 2 . . . 45032 3313 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3313 2 . . . 45032 3314 1 The the DT 45032 3314 2 Mexican mexican JJ 45032 3314 3 or or CC 45032 3314 4 Black Black NNP 45032 3314 5 Persimmon Persimmon NNP 45032 3314 6 and and CC 45032 3314 7 the the DT 45032 3314 8 Great Great NNP 45032 3314 9 Laurel Laurel NNP 45032 3314 10 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3314 11 _ _ NNP 45032 3314 12 Rhododendron Rhododendron NNP 45032 3314 13 maximum maximum NN 45032 3314 14 _ _ NNP 45032 3314 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3314 16 afford afford VB 45032 3314 17 substitutes substitute NNS 45032 3314 18 . . . 45032 3315 1 Yellowwood Yellowwood NNP 45032 3315 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3315 3 _ _ NNP 45032 3315 4 Schaefferia Schaefferia NNP 45032 3315 5 frutescens frutescen NNS 45032 3315 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3315 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3315 8 is be VBZ 45032 3315 9 also also RB 45032 3315 10 known know VBN 45032 3315 11 as as IN 45032 3315 12 boxwood boxwood NN 45032 3315 13 . . . 45032 3316 1 The the DT 45032 3316 2 names name NNS 45032 3316 3 Dogwood Dogwood NNP 45032 3316 4 and and CC 45032 3316 5 Poison Poison NNP 45032 3316 6 Dogwood Dogwood NNP 45032 3316 7 are be VBP 45032 3316 8 often often RB 45032 3316 9 applied apply VBN 45032 3316 10 to to IN 45032 3316 11 the the DT 45032 3316 12 sumach sumach NN 45032 3316 13 . . . 45032 3317 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3317 2 Cornus Cornus NNP 45032 3317 3 _ _ NNP 45032 3317 4 signifies signifie NNS 45032 3317 5 horn horn NN 45032 3317 6 and and CC 45032 3317 7 refers refer VBZ 45032 3317 8 to to IN 45032 3317 9 hardness hardness NN 45032 3317 10 of of IN 45032 3317 11 wood wood NN 45032 3317 12 . . . 45032 3318 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3318 2 p107 p107 NNP 45032 3318 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3318 4 LIGNUMVITÆ LIGNUMVITÆ NNP 45032 3318 5 . . . 45032 3319 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3319 2 Guajacum Guajacum NNP 45032 3319 3 sanctum sanctum NN 45032 3319 4 . . . 45032 3319 5 _ _ NNP 45032 3319 6 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3319 7 . . . 45032 3320 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3320 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 3320 3 . . . 45032 3320 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3321 1 Lignumvitæ Lignumvitæ NNP 45032 3321 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3321 3 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 3321 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3321 5 . . . 45032 3322 1 Ironwood Ironwood NNP 45032 3322 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3322 3 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 3322 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3322 5 . . . 45032 3323 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3323 2 . . . 45032 3324 1 Semitropical Semitropical NNP 45032 3324 2 Florida Florida NNP 45032 3324 3 , , , 45032 3324 4 Bahamas Bahamas NNPS 45032 3324 5 , , , 45032 3324 6 San San NNP 45032 3324 7 Domingo Domingo NNP 45032 3324 8 , , , 45032 3324 9 Cuba Cuba NNP 45032 3324 10 , , , 45032 3324 11 Puerto Puerto NNP 45032 3324 12 Rico Rico NNP 45032 3324 13 . . . 45032 3325 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3325 2 of of IN 45032 3325 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3325 4 . . . 45032 3326 1 Twenty twenty CD 45032 3326 2 - - HYPH 45032 3326 3 five five CD 45032 3326 4 feet foot NNS 45032 3326 5 high high JJ 45032 3326 6 , , , 45032 3326 7 one one CD 45032 3326 8 foot foot NN 45032 3326 9 in in IN 45032 3326 10 diameter diameter NN 45032 3326 11 , , , 45032 3326 12 a a DT 45032 3326 13 low low JJ 45032 3326 14 gnarled gnarl VBN 45032 3326 15 tree tree NN 45032 3326 16 . . . 45032 3327 1 Color color NN 45032 3327 2 , , , 45032 3327 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3327 4 , , , 45032 3327 5 or or CC 45032 3327 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3327 7 of of IN 45032 3327 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3327 9 . . . 45032 3328 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 3328 2 rich rich JJ 45032 3328 3 yellow yellow NN 45032 3328 4 - - HYPH 45032 3328 5 brown brown JJ 45032 3328 6 in in IN 45032 3328 7 younger young JJR 45032 3328 8 specimens specimen NNS 45032 3328 9 and and CC 45032 3328 10 almost almost RB 45032 3328 11 black black JJ 45032 3328 12 in in IN 45032 3328 13 older old JJR 45032 3328 14 ones one NNS 45032 3328 15 . . . 45032 3329 1 Sapwood sapwood JJ 45032 3329 2 light light JJ 45032 3329 3 yellow yellow NN 45032 3329 4 . . . 45032 3330 1 Close close JJ 45032 3330 2 - - HYPH 45032 3330 3 grained grained JJ 45032 3330 4 , , , 45032 3330 5 compact compact JJ 45032 3330 6 structure structure NN 45032 3330 7 . . . 45032 3331 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 3331 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 3331 3 of of IN 45032 3331 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3331 5 . . . 45032 3332 1 Very very RB 45032 3332 2 heavy heavy JJ 45032 3332 3 and and CC 45032 3332 4 exceedingly exceedingly RB 45032 3332 5 hard hard JJ 45032 3332 6 , , , 45032 3332 7 strong strong JJ 45032 3332 8 , , , 45032 3332 9 hard hard JJ 45032 3332 10 to to TO 45032 3332 11 work work VB 45032 3332 12 , , , 45032 3332 13 brittle brittle JJ 45032 3332 14 . . . 45032 3333 1 Lubricated lubricate VBN 45032 3333 2 by by IN 45032 3333 3 water water NN 45032 3333 4 . . . 45032 3334 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3334 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3334 3 of of IN 45032 3334 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3334 5 . . . 45032 3335 1 Sheaves sheaf NNS 45032 3335 2 of of IN 45032 3335 3 ship ship NN 45032 3335 4 - - HYPH 45032 3335 5 blocks block NNS 45032 3335 6 , , , 45032 3335 7 rollers roller NNS 45032 3335 8 , , , 45032 3335 9 pulleys pulley NNS 45032 3335 10 , , , 45032 3335 11 tool tool NN 45032 3335 12 - - HYPH 45032 3335 13 handles handle NNS 45032 3335 14 . . . 45032 3336 1 Bearings bearing NNS 45032 3336 2 for for IN 45032 3336 3 journals journal NNS 45032 3336 4 rotating rotate VBG 45032 3336 5 in in IN 45032 3336 6 water water NN 45032 3336 7 . . . 45032 3337 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3337 2 of of IN 45032 3337 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3337 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3337 5 in in IN 45032 3337 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3337 7 per per IN 45032 3337 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3337 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3337 10 . . . 45032 3338 1 71 71 CD 45032 3338 2 . . . 45032 3339 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3339 2 of of IN 45032 3339 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3339 4 . . . 45032 3340 1 1,220,000 1,220,000 CD 45032 3340 2 . . . 45032 3341 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3341 2 of of IN 45032 3341 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3341 4 . . . 45032 3342 1 11,100 11,100 CD 45032 3342 2 . . . 45032 3343 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3343 2 . . . 45032 3344 1 Two two CD 45032 3344 2 other other JJ 45032 3344 3 species specie NNS 45032 3344 4 , , , 45032 3344 5 Guajacum Guajacum NNP 45032 3344 6 officinale officinale NN 45032 3344 7 and and CC 45032 3344 8 Guajacum Guajacum NNP 45032 3344 9 arborium arborium NN 45032 3344 10 , , , 45032 3344 11 afford afford VB 45032 3344 12 similar similar JJ 45032 3344 13 woods wood NNS 45032 3344 14 not not RB 45032 3344 15 commercially commercially RB 45032 3344 16 distinguished distinguish VBN 45032 3344 17 from from IN 45032 3344 18 the the DT 45032 3344 19 above above JJ 45032 3344 20 . . . 45032 3345 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3345 2 p108 p108 NNP 45032 3345 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3345 4 LAUREL LAUREL NNP 45032 3345 5 . . . 45032 3346 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3346 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3346 3 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 45032 3346 4 , , , 45032 3346 5 Rhododendron Rhododendron NNP 45032 3346 6 , , , 45032 3346 7 Arbutus Arbutus NNP 45032 3346 8 , , , 45032 3346 9 etc etc FW 45032 3346 10 . . . 45032 3346 11 _ _ NNP 45032 3346 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3346 13 The the DT 45032 3346 14 name name NN 45032 3346 15 Laurel Laurel NNP 45032 3346 16 applies apply VBZ 45032 3346 17 locally locally RB 45032 3346 18 or or CC 45032 3346 19 botanically botanically RB 45032 3346 20 to to IN 45032 3346 21 a a DT 45032 3346 22 number number NN 45032 3346 23 of of IN 45032 3346 24 American american JJ 45032 3346 25 plants plant NNS 45032 3346 26 , , , 45032 3346 27 several several JJ 45032 3346 28 of of IN 45032 3346 29 which which WDT 45032 3346 30 attain attain VBP 45032 3346 31 to to IN 45032 3346 32 the the DT 45032 3346 33 dignity dignity NN 45032 3346 34 of of IN 45032 3346 35 trees tree NNS 45032 3346 36 . . . 45032 3347 1 The the DT 45032 3347 2 Big Big NNP 45032 3347 3 Laurel Laurel NNP 45032 3347 4 or or CC 45032 3347 5 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 45032 3347 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3347 7 _ _ NNP 45032 3347 8 M. M. NNP 45032 3348 1 grandiflora grandiflora NNP 45032 3348 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3348 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3348 4 is be VBZ 45032 3348 5 an an DT 45032 3348 6 ornamental ornamental JJ 45032 3348 7 tree tree NN 45032 3348 8 of of IN 45032 3348 9 the the DT 45032 3348 10 highest high JJS 45032 3348 11 rank rank NN 45032 3348 12 , , , 45032 3348 13 extensively extensively RB 45032 3348 14 planted plant VBN 45032 3348 15 in in IN 45032 3348 16 parks park NNS 45032 3348 17 and and CC 45032 3348 18 gardens garden NNS 45032 3348 19 of of IN 45032 3348 20 American american JJ 45032 3348 21 cities city NNS 45032 3348 22 as as IN 45032 3348 23 far far RB 45032 3348 24 north north RB 45032 3348 25 as as IN 45032 3348 26 Washington Washington NNP 45032 3348 27 , , , 45032 3348 28 and and CC 45032 3348 29 also also RB 45032 3348 30 grown grow VBN 45032 3348 31 in in IN 45032 3348 32 Europe Europe NNP 45032 3348 33 . . . 45032 3349 1 The the DT 45032 3349 2 wood wood NN 45032 3349 3 is be VBZ 45032 3349 4 suitable suitable JJ 45032 3349 5 for for IN 45032 3349 6 interior interior JJ 45032 3349 7 finish finish NN 45032 3349 8 and and CC 45032 3349 9 is be VBZ 45032 3349 10 also also RB 45032 3349 11 used use VBN 45032 3349 12 for for IN 45032 3349 13 fuel fuel NN 45032 3349 14 . . . 45032 3350 1 The the DT 45032 3350 2 California California NNP 45032 3350 3 Laurel Laurel NNP 45032 3350 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3350 5 _ _ NNP 45032 3350 6 Umbellularia Umbellularia NNP 45032 3350 7 californica californica NNP 45032 3350 8 _ _ NNP 45032 3350 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3350 10 and and CC 45032 3350 11 the the DT 45032 3350 12 Madroña Madroña NNP 45032 3350 13 or or CC 45032 3350 14 Madroña Madroña NNP 45032 3350 15 Laurel Laurel NNP 45032 3350 16 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3350 17 _ _ NNP 45032 3350 18 Arbutus Arbutus NNP 45032 3350 19 menziesii menziesii NN 45032 3350 20 _ _ NNP 45032 3350 21 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3350 22 are be VBP 45032 3350 23 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 3350 24 coast coast NN 45032 3350 25 species specie NNS 45032 3350 26 of of IN 45032 3350 27 beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 3350 28 appearance appearance NN 45032 3350 29 , , , 45032 3350 30 the the DT 45032 3350 31 strong strong JJ 45032 3350 32 , , , 45032 3350 33 heavy heavy JJ 45032 3350 34 , , , 45032 3350 35 hard hard JJ 45032 3350 36 woods wood NNS 45032 3350 37 of of IN 45032 3350 38 which which WDT 45032 3350 39 are be VBP 45032 3350 40 of of IN 45032 3350 41 economic economic JJ 45032 3350 42 importance importance NN 45032 3350 43 . . . 45032 3351 1 Professor Professor NNP 45032 3351 2 Sargent Sargent NNP 45032 3351 3 considers[58 considers[58 NNP 45032 3351 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3351 5 that that IN 45032 3351 6 the the DT 45032 3351 7 former former JJ 45032 3351 8 is be VBZ 45032 3351 9 the the DT 45032 3351 10 most most RBS 45032 3351 11 valuable valuable JJ 45032 3351 12 interior interior NN 45032 3351 13 or or CC 45032 3351 14 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 3351 15 wood wood NN 45032 3351 16 produced produce VBN 45032 3351 17 by by IN 45032 3351 18 the the DT 45032 3351 19 forests forest NNS 45032 3351 20 of of IN 45032 3351 21 the the DT 45032 3351 22 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 3351 23 coast coast NN 45032 3351 24 . . . 45032 3352 1 The the DT 45032 3352 2 wood wood NN 45032 3352 3 of of IN 45032 3352 4 the the DT 45032 3352 5 Madroña Madroña NNP 45032 3352 6 has have VBZ 45032 3352 7 little little JJ 45032 3352 8 or or CC 45032 3352 9 no no DT 45032 3352 10 place place NN 45032 3352 11 in in IN 45032 3352 12 construction construction NN 45032 3352 13 , , , 45032 3352 14 but but CC 45032 3352 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 3352 16 charcoal charcoal NN 45032 3352 17 is be VBZ 45032 3352 18 used use VBN 45032 3352 19 in in IN 45032 3352 20 the the DT 45032 3352 21 manufacture manufacture NN 45032 3352 22 of of IN 45032 3352 23 gunpowder gunpowder NN 45032 3352 24 . . . 45032 3353 1 The the DT 45032 3353 2 wood wood NN 45032 3353 3 of of IN 45032 3353 4 the the DT 45032 3353 5 Great Great NNP 45032 3353 6 Laurel Laurel NNP 45032 3353 7 or or CC 45032 3353 8 Rose Rose NNP 45032 3353 9 Bay Bay NNP 45032 3353 10 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3353 11 _ _ NNP 45032 3353 12 Rhododendron Rhododendron NNP 45032 3353 13 maximum maximum NN 45032 3353 14 _ _ NNP 45032 3353 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3353 16 has have VBZ 45032 3353 17 been be VBN 45032 3353 18 used use VBN 45032 3353 19 as as IN 45032 3353 20 boxwood boxwood NN 45032 3353 21 . . . 45032 3354 1 The the DT 45032 3354 2 gnarled gnarl VBN 45032 3354 3 roots root NNS 45032 3354 4 of of IN 45032 3354 5 the the DT 45032 3354 6 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 3354 7 Laurel Laurel NNP 45032 3354 8 or or CC 45032 3354 9 calico calico NNP 45032 3354 10 bush bush NNP 45032 3354 11 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3354 12 _ _ NNP 45032 3354 13 Kalmia Kalmia NNP 45032 3354 14 latifolia latifolia NNP 45032 3354 15 _ _ NNP 45032 3354 16 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3354 17 are be VBP 45032 3354 18 used use VBN 45032 3354 19 for for IN 45032 3354 20 rustic rustic JJ 45032 3354 21 hanging hanging NN 45032 3354 22 - - HYPH 45032 3354 23 baskets basket NNS 45032 3354 24 , , , 45032 3354 25 seats seat NNS 45032 3354 26 , , , 45032 3354 27 and and CC 45032 3354 28 the the DT 45032 3354 29 like like JJ 45032 3354 30 . . . 45032 3355 1 All all DT 45032 3355 2 of of IN 45032 3355 3 the the DT 45032 3355 4 kinds kind NNS 45032 3355 5 here here RB 45032 3355 6 noted note VBN 45032 3355 7 have have VBP 45032 3355 8 evergreen evergreen VBN 45032 3355 9 foliage foliage NN 45032 3355 10 . . . 45032 3356 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3356 2 p109 p109 NNP 45032 3356 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3356 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 3356 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3356 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 3356 7 58 58 CD 45032 3356 8 : : : 45032 3356 9 Page page NN 45032 3356 10 69 69 CD 45032 3356 11 , , , 45032 3356 12 " " `` 45032 3356 13 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 45032 3356 14 Jesup Jesup NNP 45032 3356 15 Collection Collection NNP 45032 3356 16 , , , 45032 3356 17 " " `` 45032 3356 18 Sargent Sargent NNP 45032 3356 19 . . . 45032 3356 20 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3357 1 CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA NNP 45032 3357 2 LAUREL LAUREL NNP 45032 3357 3 , , , 45032 3357 4 MOUNTAIN MOUNTAIN NNP 45032 3357 5 LAUREL LAUREL NNP 45032 3357 6 . . . 45032 3358 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3358 2 Umbellularia Umbellularia NNP 45032 3358 3 californica californica NNP 45032 3358 4 Nutt Nutt NNP 45032 3358 5 . . . 45032 3358 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3358 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3358 8 . . . 45032 3359 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3359 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 3359 3 . . . 45032 3359 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3360 1 California California NNP 45032 3360 2 Laurel Laurel NNP 45032 3360 3 , , , 45032 3360 4 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 3360 5 Laurel Laurel NNP 45032 3360 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3360 7 Cal Cal NNP 45032 3360 8 . . NNP 45032 3360 9 , , , 45032 3360 10 Nev. Nevada NNP 45032 3360 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3360 12 . . . 45032 3361 1 California California NNP 45032 3361 2 Bay Bay NNP 45032 3361 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3361 4 , , , 45032 3361 5 Spice Spice NNP 45032 3361 6 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3361 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3361 8 Cal Cal NNP 45032 3361 9 . . NNP 45032 3361 10 , , , 45032 3361 11 Nev. Nevada NNP 45032 3361 12 , , , 45032 3361 13 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 3361 14 . . . 45032 3361 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3361 16 . . . 45032 3362 1 Laurel Laurel NNP 45032 3362 2 , , , 45032 3362 3 Bay Bay NNP 45032 3362 4 - - HYPH 45032 3362 5 tree tree NN 45032 3362 6 , , , 45032 3362 7 Oreodaphne Oreodaphne NNP 45032 3362 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3362 9 Cal Cal NNP 45032 3362 10 . . . 45032 3362 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3362 12 . . . 45032 3363 1 Myrtle myrtle NN 45032 3363 2 - - HYPH 45032 3363 3 tree tree NN 45032 3363 4 , , , 45032 3363 5 Cajeput Cajeput NNP 45032 3363 6 , , , 45032 3363 7 California California NNP 45032 3363 8 Olive Olive NNP 45032 3363 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3363 10 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 3363 11 . . . 45032 3363 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3363 13 . . . 45032 3364 1 Californian Californian NNP 45032 3364 2 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 45032 3364 3 . . . 45032 3365 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3365 2 . . . 45032 3366 1 California California NNP 45032 3366 2 and and CC 45032 3366 3 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 3366 4 . . . 45032 3367 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3367 2 of of IN 45032 3367 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3367 4 . . . 45032 3368 1 Seventy seventy CD 45032 3368 2 - - HYPH 45032 3368 3 five five CD 45032 3368 4 to to IN 45032 3368 5 one one CD 45032 3368 6 hundred hundred CD 45032 3368 7 feet foot NNS 45032 3368 8 in in IN 45032 3368 9 height height NN 45032 3368 10 , , , 45032 3368 11 three three CD 45032 3368 12 to to TO 45032 3368 13 five five CD 45032 3368 14 feet foot NNS 45032 3368 15 in in IN 45032 3368 16 diameter diameter NN 45032 3368 17 . . . 45032 3369 1 Evergreen evergreen CD 45032 3369 2 foliage foliage NN 45032 3369 3 , , , 45032 3369 4 beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 3369 5 appearance appearance NN 45032 3369 6 . . . 45032 3370 1 Color color NN 45032 3370 2 , , , 45032 3370 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3370 4 , , , 45032 3370 5 or or CC 45032 3370 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3370 7 of of IN 45032 3370 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3370 9 . . . 45032 3371 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 3371 2 light light VBP 45032 3371 3 rich rich JJ 45032 3371 4 brown brown NNP 45032 3371 5 , , , 45032 3371 6 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 3371 7 lighter light JJR 45032 3371 8 brown brown NNP 45032 3371 9 . . . 45032 3372 1 Close close JJ 45032 3372 2 - - HYPH 45032 3372 3 grained grained JJ 45032 3372 4 , , , 45032 3372 5 compact compact JJ 45032 3372 6 structure structure NN 45032 3372 7 . . . 45032 3373 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 3373 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 3373 3 of of IN 45032 3373 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3373 5 . . . 45032 3374 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 3374 2 , , , 45032 3374 3 hard hard JJ 45032 3374 4 , , , 45032 3374 5 strong strong JJ 45032 3374 6 , , , 45032 3374 7 receives receive VBZ 45032 3374 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 3374 9 polish polish NN 45032 3374 10 . . . 45032 3375 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3375 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3375 3 of of IN 45032 3375 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3375 5 . . . 45032 3376 1 Ship ship NN 45032 3376 2 - - HYPH 45032 3376 3 building building NN 45032 3376 4 , , , 45032 3376 5 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 3376 6 - - HYPH 45032 3376 7 work work NN 45032 3376 8 , , , 45032 3376 9 cleats cleat NNS 45032 3376 10 , , , 45032 3376 11 crosstrees crosstree NNS 45032 3376 12 . . . 45032 3377 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3377 2 of of IN 45032 3377 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3377 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3377 5 in in IN 45032 3377 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3377 7 per per IN 45032 3377 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3377 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3377 10 . . . 45032 3378 1 40 40 CD 45032 3378 2 . . . 45032 3379 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3379 2 of of IN 45032 3379 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3379 4 . . . 45032 3380 1 1,510,000 1,510,000 CD 45032 3380 2 . . . 45032 3381 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3381 2 of of IN 45032 3381 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3381 4 . . . 45032 3382 1 11,400 11,400 CD 45032 3382 2 . . . 45032 3383 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3383 2 . . . 45032 3384 1 A a DT 45032 3384 2 valuable valuable JJ 45032 3384 3 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 3384 4 coast coast NN 45032 3384 5 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 3384 6 wood wood NN 45032 3384 7 . . . 45032 3385 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3385 2 p110 p110 NNP 45032 3385 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3385 4 MADROÑA MADROÑA NNP 45032 3385 5 , , , 45032 3385 6 MADROÑA MADROÑA NNP 45032 3385 7 LAUREL LAUREL NNP 45032 3385 8 . . . 45032 3386 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3386 2 Arbutus Arbutus NNP 45032 3386 3 menziesii menziesii NN 45032 3386 4 Pursh Pursh NNP 45032 3386 5 . . . 45032 3386 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3386 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3386 8 . . . 45032 3387 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3387 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 3387 3 . . . 45032 3387 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3388 1 Madroña Madroña NNP 45032 3388 2 , , , 45032 3388 3 Madroña Madroña NNP 45032 3388 4 Laurel Laurel NNP 45032 3388 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3388 6 Cal Cal NNP 45032 3388 7 . . NNP 45032 3388 8 , , , 45032 3388 9 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 3388 10 . . . 45032 3388 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3388 12 . . . 45032 3389 1 Laurel Laurel NNP 45032 3389 2 , , , 45032 3389 3 Laurelwood Laurelwood NNP 45032 3389 4 , , , 45032 3389 5 Madrone Madrone NNP 45032 3389 6 . . . 45032 3390 1 Madrone madrone NN 45032 3390 2 - - HYPH 45032 3390 3 tree tree NN 45032 3390 4 , , , 45032 3390 5 Manzanita Manzanita NNP 45032 3390 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3390 7 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 3390 8 . . NNP 45032 3390 9 , , , 45032 3390 10 Cal Cal NNP 45032 3390 11 . . . 45032 3390 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3390 13 . . . 45032 3391 1 Madrove Madrove NNP 45032 3391 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3391 3 Cal Cal NNP 45032 3391 4 . . . 45032 3391 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3391 6 . . . 45032 3392 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3392 2 . . . 45032 3393 1 Pacific pacific JJ 45032 3393 2 coast coast NN 45032 3393 3 from from IN 45032 3393 4 British British NNP 45032 3393 5 Columbia Columbia NNP 45032 3393 6 to to IN 45032 3393 7 southern southern JJ 45032 3393 8 California California NNP 45032 3393 9 . . . 45032 3394 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3394 2 of of IN 45032 3394 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3394 4 . . . 45032 3395 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 3395 2 to to TO 45032 3395 3 seventy seventy CD 45032 3395 4 - - HYPH 45032 3395 5 five five CD 45032 3395 6 feet foot NNS 45032 3395 7 in in IN 45032 3395 8 height height NN 45032 3395 9 , , , 45032 3395 10 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 3395 11 higher high JJR 45032 3395 12 . . . 45032 3396 1 Two two CD 45032 3396 2 to to TO 45032 3396 3 four four CD 45032 3396 4 feet foot NNS 45032 3396 5 in in IN 45032 3396 6 diameter diameter NN 45032 3396 7 . . . 45032 3397 1 Straight straight JJ 45032 3397 2 well well RB 45032 3397 3 - - HYPH 45032 3397 4 formed form VBN 45032 3397 5 trunk trunk NN 45032 3397 6 . . . 45032 3398 1 Evergreen evergreen CD 45032 3398 2 foliage foliage NN 45032 3398 3 . . . 45032 3399 1 A a DT 45032 3399 2 shrub shrub NN 45032 3399 3 in in IN 45032 3399 4 the the DT 45032 3399 5 South South NNP 45032 3399 6 . . . 45032 3400 1 Color color NN 45032 3400 2 , , , 45032 3400 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3400 4 , , , 45032 3400 5 or or CC 45032 3400 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3400 7 of of IN 45032 3400 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3400 9 . . . 45032 3401 1 Thick thick JJ 45032 3401 2 heartwood heartwood NN 45032 3401 3 reddish reddish JJ 45032 3401 4 , , , 45032 3401 5 thin thin JJ 45032 3401 6 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 3401 7 slightly slightly RB 45032 3401 8 pink pink JJ 45032 3401 9 . . . 45032 3402 1 Close close JJ 45032 3402 2 - - HYPH 45032 3402 3 grained grained JJ 45032 3402 4 ; ; : 45032 3402 5 numerous numerous JJ 45032 3402 6 and and CC 45032 3402 7 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 3402 8 medullary medullary NN 45032 3402 9 rays ray NNS 45032 3402 10 . . . 45032 3403 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 3403 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 3403 3 of of IN 45032 3403 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3403 5 . . . 45032 3404 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 3404 2 , , , 45032 3404 3 hard hard JJ 45032 3404 4 , , , 45032 3404 5 strong strong JJ 45032 3404 6 , , , 45032 3404 7 checks check NNS 45032 3404 8 badly badly RB 45032 3404 9 in in IN 45032 3404 10 seasoning seasoning NN 45032 3404 11 . . . 45032 3405 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3405 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3405 3 of of IN 45032 3405 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3405 5 . . . 45032 3406 1 Largely largely RB 45032 3406 2 for for IN 45032 3406 3 gunpowder gunpowder NN 45032 3406 4 , , , 45032 3406 5 charcoal charcoal NN 45032 3406 6 , , , 45032 3406 7 also also RB 45032 3406 8 furniture furniture NN 45032 3406 9 . . . 45032 3407 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3407 2 of of IN 45032 3407 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3407 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3407 5 in in IN 45032 3407 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3407 7 per per IN 45032 3407 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3407 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3407 10 . . . 45032 3408 1 43 43 CD 45032 3408 2 . . . 45032 3409 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3409 2 of of IN 45032 3409 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3409 4 . . . 45032 3410 1 1,190,000 1,190,000 CD 45032 3410 2 . . . 45032 3411 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3411 2 of of IN 45032 3411 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3411 4 . . . 45032 3412 1 12,000 12,000 CD 45032 3412 2 . . . 45032 3413 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3413 2 . . . 45032 3414 1 A a DT 45032 3414 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 3414 3 ornamental ornamental JJ 45032 3414 4 tree tree NN 45032 3414 5 . . . 45032 3415 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3415 2 p111 p111 NN 45032 3415 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3415 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3415 5 Illustration illustration NN 45032 3415 6 : : : 45032 3415 7 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 3415 8 23 23 CD 45032 3415 9 . . . 45032 3416 1 PERSIMMON PERSIMMON NNP 45032 3416 2 , , , 45032 3416 3 OSAGE OSAGE NNP 45032 3416 4 ORANGE ORANGE NNP 45032 3416 5 , , , 45032 3416 6 CHERRY CHERRY NNP 45032 3416 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3416 8 _ _ NNP 45032 3416 9 Diospyros Diospyros NNP 45032 3416 10 _ _ NNP 45032 3416 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3416 12 , , , 45032 3416 13 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3416 14 _ _ NNP 45032 3416 15 Maclura Maclura NNP 45032 3416 16 _ _ NNP 45032 3416 17 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3416 18 , , , 45032 3416 19 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3416 20 _ _ NNP 45032 3416 21 Prunus Prunus NNP 45032 3416 22 _ _ NNP 45032 3416 23 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3416 24 . . . 45032 3417 1 Osage Osage NNP 45032 3417 2 Orange Orange NNP 45032 3417 3 Trunk Trunk NNP 45032 3417 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3417 5 _ _ NNP 45032 3417 6 M. M. NNP 45032 3418 1 aurantiaca aurantiaca NNP 45032 3418 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3418 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3418 4 . . . 45032 3419 1 Wild Wild NNP 45032 3419 2 Black Black NNP 45032 3419 3 Cherry Cherry NNP 45032 3419 4 Trunk Trunk NNP 45032 3419 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3419 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3419 7 P. P. NNP 45032 3420 1 scrotina scrotina NNP 45032 3420 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3420 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3420 4 . . . 45032 3421 1 Cherry Cherry NNP 45032 3421 2 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3421 3 . . . 45032 3422 1 Osage Osage NNP 45032 3422 2 Orange Orange NNP 45032 3422 3 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3422 4 . . . 45032 3423 1 Persimmon Persimmon NNP 45032 3423 2 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3423 3 . . . 45032 3423 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3424 1 PERSIMMON PERSIMMON NNP 45032 3424 2 . . . 45032 3425 1 OSAGE OSAGE NNP 45032 3425 2 ORANGE ORANGE NNP 45032 3425 3 . . . 45032 3426 1 CHERRY cherry NN 45032 3426 2 . . . 45032 3427 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3427 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3427 3 Diospyros Diospyros NNP 45032 3427 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3427 5 . . . 45032 3427 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3428 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3428 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3428 3 Maclura Maclura NNP 45032 3428 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3428 5 . . . 45032 3428 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3429 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3429 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3429 3 Prunus Prunus NNP 45032 3429 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3429 5 . . . 45032 3429 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3430 1 The the DT 45032 3430 2 Persimmon Persimmon NNP 45032 3430 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3430 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3430 5 Diospyros Diospyros NNP 45032 3430 6 virginiana virginiana NNP 45032 3430 7 _ _ NNP 45032 3430 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3430 9 grows grow VBZ 45032 3430 10 in in IN 45032 3430 11 many many JJ 45032 3430 12 of of IN 45032 3430 13 the the DT 45032 3430 14 central central JJ 45032 3430 15 and and CC 45032 3430 16 southern southern JJ 45032 3430 17 United United NNP 45032 3430 18 States States NNP 45032 3430 19 and and CC 45032 3430 20 affords afford VBZ 45032 3430 21 a a DT 45032 3430 22 hard hard JJ 45032 3430 23 , , , 45032 3430 24 tough tough JJ 45032 3430 25 wood wood NN 45032 3430 26 , , , 45032 3430 27 resembling resemble VBG 45032 3430 28 fine fine JJ 45032 3430 29 - - HYPH 45032 3430 30 grain grain NN 45032 3430 31 hickory hickory NN 45032 3430 32 , , , 45032 3430 33 that that DT 45032 3430 34 is be VBZ 45032 3430 35 used use VBN 45032 3430 36 for for IN 45032 3430 37 implements implement NNS 45032 3430 38 and and CC 45032 3430 39 other other JJ 45032 3430 40 small small JJ 45032 3430 41 work work NN 45032 3430 42 . . . 45032 3431 1 The the DT 45032 3431 2 plum plum NN 45032 3431 3 - - HYPH 45032 3431 4 like like JJ 45032 3431 5 fruit fruit NN 45032 3431 6 is be VBZ 45032 3431 7 remarkably remarkably RB 45032 3431 8 astringent astringent JJ 45032 3431 9 when when WRB 45032 3431 10 green green JJ 45032 3431 11 , , , 45032 3431 12 but but CC 45032 3431 13 is be VBZ 45032 3431 14 sweet sweet JJ 45032 3431 15 , , , 45032 3431 16 rich rich JJ 45032 3431 17 , , , 45032 3431 18 and and CC 45032 3431 19 palatable palatable JJ 45032 3431 20 when when WRB 45032 3431 21 ripe ripe JJ 45032 3431 22 . . . 45032 3432 1 The the DT 45032 3432 2 persimmon persimmon NN 45032 3432 3 is be VBZ 45032 3432 4 a a DT 45032 3432 5 member member NN 45032 3432 6 of of IN 45032 3432 7 the the DT 45032 3432 8 ebony ebony NN 45032 3432 9 family family NN 45032 3432 10 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3432 11 _ _ NNP 45032 3432 12 Ebenaceæ Ebenaceæ NNP 45032 3432 13 _ _ NNP 45032 3432 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3432 15 , , , 45032 3432 16 and and CC 45032 3432 17 the the DT 45032 3432 18 extremely extremely RB 45032 3432 19 close close JJ 45032 3432 20 - - HYPH 45032 3432 21 grained grain VBN 45032 3432 22 heartwood heartwood NN 45032 3432 23 is be VBZ 45032 3432 24 almost almost RB 45032 3432 25 black black JJ 45032 3432 26 . . . 45032 3433 1 The the DT 45032 3433 2 ebony ebony NN 45032 3433 3 of of IN 45032 3433 4 commerce commerce NN 45032 3433 5 is be VBZ 45032 3433 6 derived derive VBN 45032 3433 7 from from IN 45032 3433 8 tropical tropical JJ 45032 3433 9 species specie NNS 45032 3433 10 of of IN 45032 3433 11 this this DT 45032 3433 12 genus genus NN 45032 3433 13 . . . 45032 3434 1 The the DT 45032 3434 2 Osage Osage NNP 45032 3434 3 Orange Orange NNP 45032 3434 4 or or CC 45032 3434 5 Bois Bois NNP 45032 3434 6 D'Arc D'Arc NNP 45032 3434 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3434 8 _ _ NNP 45032 3434 9 Maclura Maclura NNP 45032 3434 10 aurantiaca aurantiaca NN 45032 3434 11 _ _ NNP 45032 3434 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3434 13 is be VBZ 45032 3434 14 found find VBN 45032 3434 15 in in IN 45032 3434 16 the the DT 45032 3434 17 Gulf Gulf NNP 45032 3434 18 and and CC 45032 3434 19 neighboring neighboring NNP 45032 3434 20 States States NNP 45032 3434 21 , , , 45032 3434 22 and and CC 45032 3434 23 has have VBZ 45032 3434 24 been be VBN 45032 3434 25 cultivated cultivate VBN 45032 3434 26 in in IN 45032 3434 27 the the DT 45032 3434 28 North North NNP 45032 3434 29 . . . 45032 3435 1 The the DT 45032 3435 2 wood wood NN 45032 3435 3 is be VBZ 45032 3435 4 unusually unusually RB 45032 3435 5 hard hard JJ 45032 3435 6 and and CC 45032 3435 7 strong strong JJ 45032 3435 8 , , , 45032 3435 9 and and CC 45032 3435 10 is be VBZ 45032 3435 11 of of IN 45032 3435 12 a a DT 45032 3435 13 yellow yellow JJ 45032 3435 14 color color NN 45032 3435 15 , , , 45032 3435 16 which which WDT 45032 3435 17 , , , 45032 3435 18 however however RB 45032 3435 19 , , , 45032 3435 20 darkens darken NNS 45032 3435 21 with with IN 45032 3435 22 age age NN 45032 3435 23 . . . 45032 3436 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 3436 2 is be VBZ 45032 3436 3 in in IN 45032 3436 4 many many JJ 45032 3436 5 ways way NNS 45032 3436 6 a a DT 45032 3436 7 unique unique JJ 45032 3436 8 and and CC 45032 3436 9 serviceable serviceable JJ 45032 3436 10 product product NN 45032 3436 11 , , , 45032 3436 12 widely widely RB 45032 3436 13 utilized utilize VBN 45032 3436 14 locally locally RB 45032 3436 15 in in IN 45032 3436 16 the the DT 45032 3436 17 South South NNP 45032 3436 18 , , , 45032 3436 19 but but CC 45032 3436 20 almost almost RB 45032 3436 21 unknown unknown JJ 45032 3436 22 in in IN 45032 3436 23 the the DT 45032 3436 24 North North NNP 45032 3436 25 , , , 45032 3436 26 and and CC 45032 3436 27 nowhere nowhere RB 45032 3436 28 sufficiently sufficiently RB 45032 3436 29 appreciated appreciate VBN 45032 3436 30 . . . 45032 3437 1 The the DT 45032 3437 2 aborigines aborigine NNS 45032 3437 3 made make VBD 45032 3437 4 bows bow NNS 45032 3437 5 and and CC 45032 3437 6 arrows arrow NNS 45032 3437 7 of of IN 45032 3437 8 it -PRON- PRP 45032 3437 9 , , , 45032 3437 10 whence whence NN 45032 3437 11 the the DT 45032 3437 12 name name NN 45032 3437 13 Bois Bois NNP 45032 3437 14 D'Arc D'Arc NNP 45032 3437 15 . . . 45032 3438 1 The the DT 45032 3438 2 tree tree NN 45032 3438 3 affords afford VBZ 45032 3438 4 a a DT 45032 3438 5 useless useless JJ 45032 3438 6 fruit fruit NN 45032 3438 7 somewhat somewhat RB 45032 3438 8 resembling resemble VBG 45032 3438 9 the the DT 45032 3438 10 common common JJ 45032 3438 11 orange orange NN 45032 3438 12 in in IN 45032 3438 13 appearance appearance NN 45032 3438 14 . . . 45032 3439 1 The the DT 45032 3439 2 widely widely RB 45032 3439 3 distributed distribute VBN 45032 3439 4 Wild Wild NNP 45032 3439 5 Cherry Cherry NNP 45032 3439 6 or or CC 45032 3439 7 Wild Wild NNP 45032 3439 8 Black Black NNP 45032 3439 9 Cherry Cherry NNP 45032 3439 10 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3439 11 _ _ NNP 45032 3439 12 Prunus Prunus NNP 45032 3439 13 serotina serotina NNP 45032 3439 14 _ _ NNP 45032 3439 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3439 16 supplies supply VBZ 45032 3439 17 the the DT 45032 3439 18 cherry cherry NN 45032 3439 19 wood wood NN 45032 3439 20 of of IN 45032 3439 21 commerce commerce NN 45032 3439 22 . . . 45032 3440 1 This this DT 45032 3440 2 wood wood NN 45032 3440 3 is be VBZ 45032 3440 4 strong strong JJ 45032 3440 5 , , , 45032 3440 6 hard hard JJ 45032 3440 7 , , , 45032 3440 8 fine fine JJ 45032 3440 9 - - HYPH 45032 3440 10 grained grain VBN 45032 3440 11 , , , 45032 3440 12 red red JJ 45032 3440 13 - - HYPH 45032 3440 14 colored colored JJ 45032 3440 15 , , , 45032 3440 16 and and CC 45032 3440 17 one one CD 45032 3440 18 of of IN 45032 3440 19 the the DT 45032 3440 20 most most RBS 45032 3440 21 popular popular JJ 45032 3440 22 decorative decorative JJ 45032 3440 23 woods wood NNS 45032 3440 24 of of IN 45032 3440 25 the the DT 45032 3440 26 American american JJ 45032 3440 27 forests forest NNS 45032 3440 28 . . . 45032 3441 1 Sweet Sweet NNP 45032 3441 2 or or CC 45032 3441 3 Cherry Cherry NNP 45032 3441 4 Birch Birch NNP 45032 3441 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3441 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3441 7 Betula Betula NNP 45032 3441 8 lenta lenta NNP 45032 3441 9 _ _ NNP 45032 3441 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3441 11 is be VBZ 45032 3441 12 often often RB 45032 3441 13 stained stain VBN 45032 3441 14 so so IN 45032 3441 15 as as IN 45032 3441 16 to to TO 45032 3441 17 imitate imitate VB 45032 3441 18 it -PRON- PRP 45032 3441 19 , , , 45032 3441 20 while while IN 45032 3441 21 it -PRON- PRP 45032 3441 22 of of IN 45032 3441 23 itself -PRON- PRP 45032 3441 24 is be VBZ 45032 3441 25 stained stain VBN 45032 3441 26 so so IN 45032 3441 27 as as IN 45032 3441 28 to to TO 45032 3441 29 resemble resemble VB 45032 3441 30 mahogany mahogany NN 45032 3441 31 . . . 45032 3442 1 The the DT 45032 3442 2 wood wood NN 45032 3442 3 of of IN 45032 3442 4 the the DT 45032 3442 5 cultivated cultivate VBN 45032 3442 6 cherry cherry NN 45032 3442 7 is be VBZ 45032 3442 8 not not RB 45032 3442 9 used use VBN 45032 3442 10 in in IN 45032 3442 11 the the DT 45032 3442 12 United United NNP 45032 3442 13 States States NNP 45032 3442 14 . . . 45032 3443 1 The the DT 45032 3443 2 wild wild JJ 45032 3443 3 cherry cherry NN 45032 3443 4 bears bear VBZ 45032 3443 5 purplish purplish JJ 45032 3443 6 - - HYPH 45032 3443 7 black black JJ 45032 3443 8 fruit fruit NN 45032 3443 9 somewhat somewhat RB 45032 3443 10 larger large JJR 45032 3443 11 than than IN 45032 3443 12 peas pea NNS 45032 3443 13 , , , 45032 3443 14 sweetly sweetly RB 45032 3443 15 bitter bitter JJ 45032 3443 16 when when WRB 45032 3443 17 ripe ripe JJ 45032 3443 18 . . . 45032 3444 1 The the DT 45032 3444 2 bark bark NN 45032 3444 3 is be VBZ 45032 3444 4 also also RB 45032 3444 5 bitter bitter JJ 45032 3444 6 . . . 45032 3445 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 3445 2 should should MD 45032 3445 3 be be VB 45032 3445 4 noted note VBN 45032 3445 5 of of IN 45032 3445 6 these these DT 45032 3445 7 woods wood NNS 45032 3445 8 that that IN 45032 3445 9 the the DT 45032 3445 10 thin thin JJ 45032 3445 11 heart heart NN 45032 3445 12 of of IN 45032 3445 13 the the DT 45032 3445 14 persimmon persimmon NN 45032 3445 15 is be VBZ 45032 3445 16 black black JJ 45032 3445 17 , , , 45032 3445 18 that that DT 45032 3445 19 of of IN 45032 3445 20 the the DT 45032 3445 21 Bois Bois NNP 45032 3445 22 d'Arc d'arc NN 45032 3445 23 is be VBZ 45032 3445 24 yellow yellow JJ 45032 3445 25 , , , 45032 3445 26 and and CC 45032 3445 27 that that DT 45032 3445 28 of of IN 45032 3445 29 the the DT 45032 3445 30 cherry cherry NN 45032 3445 31 is be VBZ 45032 3445 32 red red JJ 45032 3445 33 . . . 45032 3446 1 Each each DT 45032 3446 2 receives receive VBZ 45032 3446 3 a a DT 45032 3446 4 high high JJ 45032 3446 5 polish polish NN 45032 3446 6 . . . 45032 3447 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3447 2 p112 p112 NNP 45032 3447 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3447 4 PERSIMMON PERSIMMON NNP 45032 3447 5 . . . 45032 3448 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3448 2 Diospyros Diospyros NNP 45032 3448 3 virginiana virginiana NNP 45032 3448 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 3448 5 . . . 45032 3448 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3448 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3448 8 . . . 45032 3449 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3449 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 3449 3 . . . 45032 3449 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3450 1 Persimmon Persimmon NNP 45032 3450 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3450 3 local local JJ 45032 3450 4 and and CC 45032 3450 5 common common JJ 45032 3450 6 name name NN 45032 3450 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3450 8 . . . 45032 3451 1 Date Date NNP 45032 3451 2 Plum Plum NNP 45032 3451 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3451 4 N. N. NNP 45032 3451 5 J. J. NNP 45032 3451 6 , , , 45032 3451 7 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 3451 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3451 9 . . . 45032 3452 1 Simmon Simmon NNP 45032 3452 2 , , , 45032 3452 3 Possumwood Possumwood NNP 45032 3452 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3452 5 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 3452 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3452 7 . . . 45032 3453 1 Plaqueminier Plaqueminier NNP 45032 3453 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3453 3 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 3453 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3453 5 . . . 45032 3454 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3454 2 . . . 45032 3455 1 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 45032 3455 2 to to IN 45032 3455 3 Florida Florida NNP 45032 3455 4 , , , 45032 3455 5 westward westward RB 45032 3455 6 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 3455 7 to to IN 45032 3455 8 Missouri Missouri NNP 45032 3455 9 and and CC 45032 3455 10 Texas Texas NNP 45032 3455 11 . . . 45032 3456 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3456 2 of of IN 45032 3456 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3456 4 . . . 45032 3457 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 45032 3457 2 seventy seventy CD 45032 3457 3 feet foot NNS 45032 3457 4 in in IN 45032 3457 5 height height NN 45032 3457 6 , , , 45032 3457 7 one one CD 45032 3457 8 to to TO 45032 3457 9 two two CD 45032 3457 10 feet foot NNS 45032 3457 11 in in IN 45032 3457 12 diameter diameter NN 45032 3457 13 . . . 45032 3458 1 Soft soft JJ 45032 3458 2 plum plum NN 45032 3458 3 - - HYPH 45032 3458 4 like like JJ 45032 3458 5 fruit fruit NN 45032 3458 6 , , , 45032 3458 7 astringent astringent NN 45032 3458 8 when when WRB 45032 3458 9 green green JJ 45032 3458 10 , , , 45032 3458 11 sweet sweet JJ 45032 3458 12 when when WRB 45032 3458 13 ripe ripe JJ 45032 3458 14 . . . 45032 3459 1 Color color NN 45032 3459 2 , , , 45032 3459 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3459 4 , , , 45032 3459 5 or or CC 45032 3459 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3459 7 of of IN 45032 3459 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3459 9 . . . 45032 3460 1 Heartwood heartwood JJ 45032 3460 2 dark dark JJ 45032 3460 3 - - HYPH 45032 3460 4 brown brown JJ 45032 3460 5 or or CC 45032 3460 6 black black JJ 45032 3460 7 , , , 45032 3460 8 sapwood sapwood JJ 45032 3460 9 light light NN 45032 3460 10 - - HYPH 45032 3460 11 brown brown JJ 45032 3460 12 , , , 45032 3460 13 often often RB 45032 3460 14 with with IN 45032 3460 15 darker dark JJR 45032 3460 16 spots spot NNS 45032 3460 17 . . . 45032 3461 1 Very very RB 45032 3461 2 thin thin JJ 45032 3461 3 heartwood heartwood NN 45032 3461 4 . . . 45032 3462 1 Very very RB 45032 3462 2 close close RB 45032 3462 3 - - HYPH 45032 3462 4 grained grained JJ 45032 3462 5 , , , 45032 3462 6 compact compact JJ 45032 3462 7 structure structure NN 45032 3462 8 . . . 45032 3463 1 Medullary medullary JJ 45032 3463 2 rays ray NNS 45032 3463 3 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 3463 4 . . . 45032 3464 1 Resembles resemble NNS 45032 3464 2 hickory hickory JJ 45032 3464 3 . . . 45032 3465 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 3465 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 3465 3 of of IN 45032 3465 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3465 5 . . . 45032 3466 1 Hard hard JJ 45032 3466 2 , , , 45032 3466 3 heavy heavy JJ 45032 3466 4 , , , 45032 3466 5 strong strong JJ 45032 3466 6 . . . 45032 3467 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3467 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3467 3 of of IN 45032 3467 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3467 5 . . . 45032 3468 1 Plane plane NN 45032 3468 2 - - HYPH 45032 3468 3 stocks stock NNS 45032 3468 4 , , , 45032 3468 5 shoe shoe NN 45032 3468 6 - - HYPH 45032 3468 7 lasts last NNS 45032 3468 8 , , , 45032 3468 9 etc etc FW 45032 3468 10 . . . 45032 3469 1 Prized prize VBN 45032 3469 2 for for IN 45032 3469 3 shuttles shuttle NNS 45032 3469 4 . . . 45032 3470 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3470 2 of of IN 45032 3470 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3470 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3470 5 in in IN 45032 3470 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3470 7 per per IN 45032 3470 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3470 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3470 10 . . . 45032 3471 1 49 49 CD 45032 3471 2 . . . 45032 3472 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3472 2 of of IN 45032 3472 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3472 4 . . . 45032 3473 1 1,110,000 1,110,000 CD 45032 3473 2 . . . 45032 3474 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3474 2 of of IN 45032 3474 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3474 4 . . . 45032 3475 1 12,400 12,400 CD 45032 3475 2 . . . 45032 3476 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3476 2 . . . 45032 3477 1 The the DT 45032 3477 2 astringency astringency NN 45032 3477 3 of of IN 45032 3477 4 unripe unripe JJ 45032 3477 5 fruit fruit NN 45032 3477 6 is be VBZ 45032 3477 7 due due JJ 45032 3477 8 to to IN 45032 3477 9 tannic tannic JJ 45032 3477 10 acid acid NN 45032 3477 11 . . . 45032 3478 1 The the DT 45032 3478 2 dried dry VBN 45032 3478 3 and and CC 45032 3478 4 roasted roasted JJ 45032 3478 5 seeds seed NNS 45032 3478 6 have have VBP 45032 3478 7 been be VBN 45032 3478 8 used use VBN 45032 3478 9 for for IN 45032 3478 10 coffee coffee NN 45032 3478 11 . . . 45032 3479 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3479 2 59 59 CD 45032 3479 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3479 4 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 3479 5 is be VBZ 45032 3479 6 not not RB 45032 3479 7 greatly greatly RB 45032 3479 8 developed develop VBN 45032 3479 9 in in IN 45032 3479 10 trees tree NNS 45032 3479 11 under under IN 45032 3479 12 one one CD 45032 3479 13 hundred hundred CD 45032 3479 14 years year NNS 45032 3479 15 of of IN 45032 3479 16 age age NN 45032 3479 17 . . . 45032 3480 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3480 2 p113 p113 NNP 45032 3480 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3480 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 3480 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3480 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 3480 7 59 59 CD 45032 3480 8 : : : 45032 3480 9 U. U. NNP 45032 3480 10 S. S. NNP 45032 3481 1 Dispensatory dispensatory JJ 45032 3481 2 . . . 45032 3481 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3482 1 OSAGE OSAGE NNP 45032 3482 2 ORANGE ORANGE NNP 45032 3482 3 . . . 45032 3483 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3483 2 Maclura Maclura NNP 45032 3483 3 aurantiaca aurantiaca NN 45032 3483 4 Nutt Nutt NNP 45032 3483 5 . . . 45032 3483 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3483 7 _ _ NNP 45032 3483 8 Toxylon Toxylon NNP 45032 3483 9 pomiferum pomiferum NN 45032 3483 10 Raf Raf NNP 45032 3483 11 . . . 45032 3483 12 _ _ NNP 45032 3483 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3483 14 . . . 45032 3484 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3484 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 3484 3 . . . 45032 3484 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3485 1 Osage Osage NNP 45032 3485 2 Orange Orange NNP 45032 3485 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3485 4 local local JJ 45032 3485 5 and and CC 45032 3485 6 common common JJ 45032 3485 7 name name NN 45032 3485 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3485 9 . . . 45032 3486 1 Bois Bois NNP 45032 3486 2 D'Arc D'Arc NNP 45032 3486 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3486 4 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 3486 5 , , , 45032 3486 6 Tex Tex NNP 45032 3486 7 . . NNP 45032 3486 8 , , , 45032 3486 9 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 3486 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3486 11 . . . 45032 3487 1 Bodark Bodark NNP 45032 3487 2 , , , 45032 3487 3 Bodock Bodock NNP 45032 3487 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3487 5 Kans. Kansas NNP 45032 3487 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3487 7 . . . 45032 3488 1 Yellow yellow JJ 45032 3488 2 - - HYPH 45032 3488 3 wood wood NN 45032 3488 4 , , , 45032 3488 5 Osage Osage NNP 45032 3488 6 Apple Apple NNP 45032 3488 7 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3488 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3488 9 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 3488 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3488 11 . . . 45032 3489 1 Hedge Hedge NNP 45032 3489 2 , , , 45032 3489 3 Hedge hedge NN 45032 3489 4 - - HYPH 45032 3489 5 plant plant NN 45032 3489 6 , , , 45032 3489 7 Osage Osage NNP 45032 3489 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3489 9 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 3489 10 , , , 45032 3489 11 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 3489 12 , , , 45032 3489 13 Neb. Nebraska NNP 45032 3489 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3489 15 . . . 45032 3490 1 Mock Mock NNP 45032 3490 2 Orange Orange NNP 45032 3490 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3490 4 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 3490 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3490 6 . . . 45032 3491 1 Bow bow NN 45032 3491 2 - - HYPH 45032 3491 3 wood wood NN 45032 3491 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3491 5 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 3491 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3491 7 . . . 45032 3492 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3492 2 . . . 45032 3493 1 Southern Southern NNP 45032 3493 2 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 45032 3493 3 , , , 45032 3493 4 Indian Indian NNP 45032 3493 5 Territory Territory NNP 45032 3493 6 , , , 45032 3493 7 and and CC 45032 3493 8 Texas Texas NNP 45032 3493 9 . . . 45032 3494 1 Cultivated cultivate VBN 45032 3494 2 elsewhere elsewhere RB 45032 3494 3 , , , 45032 3494 4 as as IN 45032 3494 5 in in IN 45032 3494 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 45032 3494 7 , , , 45032 3494 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 45032 3494 9 , , , 45032 3494 10 and and CC 45032 3494 11 Michigan Michigan NNP 45032 3494 12 . . . 45032 3495 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3495 2 of of IN 45032 3495 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3495 4 . . . 45032 3496 1 Twenty twenty CD 45032 3496 2 to to TO 45032 3496 3 fifty fifty CD 45032 3496 4 feet foot NNS 45032 3496 5 in in IN 45032 3496 6 height height NN 45032 3496 7 , , , 45032 3496 8 rarely rarely RB 45032 3496 9 beyond beyond IN 45032 3496 10 one one CD 45032 3496 11 and and CC 45032 3496 12 one one CD 45032 3496 13 - - HYPH 45032 3496 14 half half NN 45032 3496 15 feet foot NNS 45032 3496 16 in in IN 45032 3496 17 diameter diameter NN 45032 3496 18 . . . 45032 3497 1 Fruit Fruit NNP 45032 3497 2 resembles resemble NNS 45032 3497 3 orange orange VBP 45032 3497 4 . . . 45032 3498 1 Long long JJ 45032 3498 2 thorns thorn NNS 45032 3498 3 . . . 45032 3499 1 Color color NN 45032 3499 2 , , , 45032 3499 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3499 4 , , , 45032 3499 5 or or CC 45032 3499 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3499 7 of of IN 45032 3499 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3499 9 . . . 45032 3500 1 Heartwood heartwood JJ 45032 3500 2 bright bright JJ 45032 3500 3 orange orange NN 45032 3500 4 , , , 45032 3500 5 turns turn VBZ 45032 3500 6 brown brown JJ 45032 3500 7 on on IN 45032 3500 8 exposure exposure NN 45032 3500 9 . . . 45032 3501 1 Sapwood sapwood JJ 45032 3501 2 light light JJ 45032 3501 3 yellow yellow NN 45032 3501 4 , , , 45032 3501 5 close close RB 45032 3501 6 - - HYPH 45032 3501 7 grained grained JJ 45032 3501 8 , , , 45032 3501 9 annual annual JJ 45032 3501 10 rings ring NNS 45032 3501 11 clearly clearly RB 45032 3501 12 marked mark VBN 45032 3501 13 . . . 45032 3502 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 3502 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 3502 3 of of IN 45032 3502 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3502 5 . . . 45032 3503 1 Hard hard JJ 45032 3503 2 , , , 45032 3503 3 heavy heavy JJ 45032 3503 4 , , , 45032 3503 5 very very RB 45032 3503 6 strong strong JJ 45032 3503 7 , , , 45032 3503 8 flexible flexible JJ 45032 3503 9 , , , 45032 3503 10 durable durable JJ 45032 3503 11 in in IN 45032 3503 12 contact contact NN 45032 3503 13 with with IN 45032 3503 14 soil soil NN 45032 3503 15 . . . 45032 3504 1 Receives receive VBZ 45032 3504 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 3504 3 polish polish NN 45032 3504 4 . . . 45032 3505 1 Shrinks shrink NNS 45032 3505 2 in in IN 45032 3505 3 seasoning seasoning NN 45032 3505 4 . . . 45032 3506 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3506 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3506 3 of of IN 45032 3506 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3506 5 . . . 45032 3507 1 Fence fence NN 45032 3507 2 - - HYPH 45032 3507 3 posts post NNS 45032 3507 4 , , , 45032 3507 5 piles pile NNS 45032 3507 6 , , , 45032 3507 7 telegraph telegraph NN 45032 3507 8 poles pole NNS 45032 3507 9 , , , 45032 3507 10 railway railway NN 45032 3507 11 ties tie NNS 45032 3507 12 , , , 45032 3507 13 paving paving NN 45032 3507 14 - - HYPH 45032 3507 15 blocks block NNS 45032 3507 16 , , , 45032 3507 17 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 3507 18 indoor indoor JJ 45032 3507 19 decoration decoration NN 45032 3507 20 . . . 45032 3508 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3508 2 of of IN 45032 3508 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3508 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3508 5 in in IN 45032 3508 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3508 7 per per IN 45032 3508 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3508 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3508 10 . . . 45032 3509 1 48 48 CD 45032 3509 2 . . . 45032 3510 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3510 2 of of IN 45032 3510 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3510 4 . . . 45032 3511 1 1,300,000 1,300,000 CD 45032 3511 2 . . . 45032 3512 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3512 2 of of IN 45032 3512 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3512 4 . . . 45032 3513 1 16,000 16,000 CD 45032 3513 2 . . . 45032 3514 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3514 2 . . . 45032 3515 1 Indians Indians NNPS 45032 3515 2 used use VBD 45032 3515 3 wood wood NN 45032 3515 4 for for IN 45032 3515 5 bows bow NNS 45032 3515 6 , , , 45032 3515 7 thus thus RB 45032 3515 8 the the DT 45032 3515 9 name name NN 45032 3515 10 Bois Bois NNP 45032 3515 11 D'Arc D'Arc NNP 45032 3515 12 , , , 45032 3515 13 corrupted corrupt VBN 45032 3515 14 into into IN 45032 3515 15 Bow Bow NNP 45032 3515 16 Dark Dark NNP 45032 3515 17 or or CC 45032 3515 18 Bodark Bodark NNP 45032 3515 19 . . . 45032 3516 1 A a DT 45032 3516 2 valuable valuable JJ 45032 3516 3 wood wood NN 45032 3516 4 not not RB 45032 3516 5 enough enough RB 45032 3516 6 appreciated appreciate VBN 45032 3516 7 . . . 45032 3517 1 Often often RB 45032 3517 2 planted plant VBN 45032 3517 3 as as IN 45032 3517 4 hedges hedge NNS 45032 3517 5 . . . 45032 3518 1 The the DT 45032 3518 2 fruit fruit NN 45032 3518 3 is be VBZ 45032 3518 4 useless useless JJ 45032 3518 5 . . . 45032 3519 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3519 2 p114 p114 NNP 45032 3519 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3519 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3519 5 Illustration illustration NN 45032 3519 6 : : : 45032 3519 7 OSAGE OSAGE NNP 45032 3519 8 ORANGE ORANGE NNP 45032 3519 9 . . . 45032 3519 10 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3520 1 WILD WILD NNP 45032 3520 2 BLACK BLACK NNP 45032 3520 3 CHERRY cherry NN 45032 3520 4 , , , 45032 3520 5 WILD WILD NNP 45032 3520 6 CHERRY cherry NN 45032 3520 7 . . . 45032 3521 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3521 2 Prunus Prunus NNP 45032 3521 3 serotina serotina NNP 45032 3521 4 Ehrh Ehrh NNP 45032 3521 5 . . . 45032 3521 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3521 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3521 8 . . . 45032 3522 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3522 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 3522 3 . . . 45032 3522 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3523 1 Wild Wild NNP 45032 3523 2 Black Black NNP 45032 3523 3 Cherry Cherry NNP 45032 3523 4 , , , 45032 3523 5 Wild Wild NNP 45032 3523 6 Cherry Cherry NNP 45032 3523 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3523 8 local local JJ 45032 3523 9 and and CC 45032 3523 10 common common JJ 45032 3523 11 names name NNS 45032 3523 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3523 13 . . . 45032 3524 1 Black Black NNP 45032 3524 2 Cherry Cherry NNP 45032 3524 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3524 4 Me -PRON- PRP 45032 3524 5 . . . 45032 3524 6 , , , 45032 3524 7 N. N. NNP 45032 3524 8 H. H. NNP 45032 3524 9 , , , 45032 3524 10 Vt Vt NNP 45032 3524 11 . . NNP 45032 3524 12 , , , 45032 3524 13 R. R. NNP 45032 3524 14 I. I. NNP 45032 3524 15 , , , 45032 3524 16 N. N. NNP 45032 3524 17 Y. Y. NNP 45032 3524 18 , , , 45032 3524 19 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 3524 20 , , , 45032 3524 21 Ky. Kentucky NNP 45032 3524 22 , , , 45032 3524 23 Mich. Michigan NNP 45032 3524 24 , , , 45032 3524 25 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 45032 3524 26 , , , 45032 3524 27 Ind. Indiana NNP 45032 3524 28 , , , 45032 3524 29 Neb. Nebraska NNP 45032 3524 30 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3524 31 . . . 45032 3525 1 Rum Rum NNP 45032 3525 2 Cherry Cherry NNP 45032 3525 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3525 4 N. N. NNP 45032 3525 5 H. H. NNP 45032 3525 6 , , , 45032 3525 7 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 3525 8 , , , 45032 3525 9 R. R. NNP 45032 3525 10 I. I. NNP 45032 3525 11 , , , 45032 3525 12 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 3525 13 , , , 45032 3525 14 Neb. Nebraska NNP 45032 3525 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3525 16 . . . 45032 3526 1 Whiskey Whiskey NNP 45032 3526 2 Cherry Cherry NNP 45032 3526 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3526 4 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 3526 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3526 6 . . . 45032 3527 1 Choke Choke NNP 45032 3527 2 Cherry Cherry NNP 45032 3527 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3527 4 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 3527 5 , , , 45032 3527 6 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 45032 3527 7 , , , 45032 3527 8 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 3527 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3527 10 . . . 45032 3528 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3528 2 . . . 45032 3529 1 Eastern eastern JJ 45032 3529 2 to to IN 45032 3529 3 Central Central NNP 45032 3529 4 United United NNP 45032 3529 5 States States NNP 45032 3529 6 . . . 45032 3530 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3530 2 of of IN 45032 3530 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3530 4 . . . 45032 3531 1 Forty forty CD 45032 3531 2 to to TO 45032 3531 3 eighty eighty CD 45032 3531 4 feet foot NNS 45032 3531 5 in in IN 45032 3531 6 height height NN 45032 3531 7 . . . 45032 3532 1 Two two CD 45032 3532 2 to to TO 45032 3532 3 three three CD 45032 3532 4 or or CC 45032 3532 5 more more JJR 45032 3532 6 feet foot NNS 45032 3532 7 in in IN 45032 3532 8 diameter diameter NN 45032 3532 9 . . . 45032 3533 1 Bitter bitter JJ 45032 3533 2 bark bark NN 45032 3533 3 , , , 45032 3533 4 pea pea JJ 45032 3533 5 - - HYPH 45032 3533 6 sized sized JJ 45032 3533 7 fruit fruit NN 45032 3533 8 . . . 45032 3534 1 Color color NN 45032 3534 2 , , , 45032 3534 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3534 4 , , , 45032 3534 5 or or CC 45032 3534 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3534 7 of of IN 45032 3534 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3534 9 . . . 45032 3535 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 3535 2 reddish reddish JJ 45032 3535 3 brown brown NN 45032 3535 4 , , , 45032 3535 5 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 3535 6 yellow yellow JJ 45032 3535 7 , , , 45032 3535 8 fine fine JJ 45032 3535 9 straight straight JJ 45032 3535 10 grain grain NN 45032 3535 11 , , , 45032 3535 12 compact compact JJ 45032 3535 13 structure structure NN 45032 3535 14 . . . 45032 3536 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 3536 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 3536 3 of of IN 45032 3536 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3536 5 . . . 45032 3537 1 Light light JJ 45032 3537 2 , , , 45032 3537 3 hard hard RB 45032 3537 4 , , , 45032 3537 5 strong strong JJ 45032 3537 6 , , , 45032 3537 7 easily easily RB 45032 3537 8 worked work VBN 45032 3537 9 . . . 45032 3538 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3538 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3538 3 of of IN 45032 3538 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3538 5 . . . 45032 3539 1 Cabinet cabinet NN 45032 3539 2 - - HYPH 45032 3539 3 work work NN 45032 3539 4 , , , 45032 3539 5 interior interior JJ 45032 3539 6 finish finish NN 45032 3539 7 . . . 45032 3540 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3540 2 of of IN 45032 3540 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3540 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3540 5 in in IN 45032 3540 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3540 7 per per IN 45032 3540 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3540 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3540 10 . . . 45032 3541 1 36 36 CD 45032 3541 2 . . . 45032 3542 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3542 2 of of IN 45032 3542 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3542 4 . . . 45032 3543 1 1,200,000 1,200,000 CD 45032 3543 2 . . . 45032 3544 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3544 2 of of IN 45032 3544 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3544 4 . . . 45032 3545 1 11,700 11,700 CD 45032 3545 2 . . . 45032 3546 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3546 2 . . . 45032 3547 1 The the DT 45032 3547 2 bitter bitter JJ 45032 3547 3 bark bark NN 45032 3547 4 contains contain VBZ 45032 3547 5 medicinal medicinal JJ 45032 3547 6 properties property NNS 45032 3547 7 valued value VBN 45032 3547 8 in in IN 45032 3547 9 bronchitis bronchitis NN 45032 3547 10 and and CC 45032 3547 11 other other JJ 45032 3547 12 troubles trouble NNS 45032 3547 13 . . . 45032 3548 1 The the DT 45032 3548 2 fruit fruit NN 45032 3548 3 , , , 45032 3548 4 agreeable agreeable JJ 45032 3548 5 when when WRB 45032 3548 6 ripe ripe NN 45032 3548 7 , , , 45032 3548 8 is be VBZ 45032 3548 9 also also RB 45032 3548 10 used use VBN 45032 3548 11 in in IN 45032 3548 12 medicines medicine NNS 45032 3548 13 and and CC 45032 3548 14 cordials cordial NNS 45032 3548 15 . . . 45032 3549 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3549 2 p115 p115 NN 45032 3549 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3549 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3549 5 Illustration illustration NN 45032 3549 6 : : : 45032 3549 7 WILD wild JJ 45032 3549 8 BLACK black NN 45032 3549 9 CHERRY cherry NN 45032 3549 10 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3549 11 _ _ NNP 45032 3549 12 Prunus Prunus NNP 45032 3549 13 serotina serotina NNP 45032 3549 14 _ _ NNP 45032 3549 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3549 16 . . . 45032 3549 17 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3550 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3550 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 3550 3 : : : 45032 3550 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 3550 5 24 24 CD 45032 3550 6 . . . 45032 3551 1 TEAK TEAK NNP 45032 3551 2 AND and CC 45032 3551 3 GREENHEART GREENHEART NNP 45032 3551 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3551 5 _ _ NNP 45032 3551 6 Tectona Tectona NNP 45032 3551 7 _ _ NNP 45032 3551 8 , , , 45032 3551 9 _ _ NNP 45032 3551 10 Nectandra Nectandra NNP 45032 3551 11 _ _ NNP 45032 3551 12 , , , 45032 3551 13 etc etc FW 45032 3551 14 . . . 45032 3551 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3551 16 . . . 45032 3552 1 Greenheart Greenheart NNP 45032 3552 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3552 3 _ _ NNP 45032 3552 4 Nectandra Nectandra NNP 45032 3552 5 rodiali rodiali NN 45032 3552 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3552 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3552 8 . . . 45032 3553 1 Teak Teak NNP 45032 3553 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3553 3 _ _ NNP 45032 3553 4 Tectona Tectona NNP 45032 3553 5 grandis grandis NN 45032 3553 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3553 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3553 8 . . . 45032 3554 1 Teak Teak NNP 45032 3554 2 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3554 3 . . . 45032 3555 1 Teakwood teakwood FW 45032 3555 2 . . . 45032 3556 1 Lignumvitæ Lignumvitæ NNP 45032 3556 2 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3556 3 . . . 45032 3556 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3557 1 TEAK TEAK NNP 45032 3557 2 . . . 45032 3558 1 GREENHEART GREENHEART NNP 45032 3558 2 . . . 45032 3559 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3559 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3559 3 Tectona Tectona NNP 45032 3559 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3559 5 . . . 45032 3559 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3560 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3560 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3560 3 Nectandra Nectandra NNP 45032 3560 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3560 5 . . . 45032 3560 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3561 1 There there EX 45032 3561 2 are be VBP 45032 3561 3 two two CD 45032 3561 4 Teaks Teaks NNP 45032 3561 5 ; ; : 45032 3561 6 the the DT 45032 3561 7 principal principal JJ 45032 3561 8 one one CD 45032 3561 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3561 10 _ _ NNP 45032 3561 11 Tectona Tectona NNP 45032 3561 12 grandis grandis NN 45032 3561 13 _ _ NNP 45032 3561 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3561 15 , , , 45032 3561 16 a a DT 45032 3561 17 native native NN 45032 3561 18 of of IN 45032 3561 19 Asia Asia NNP 45032 3561 20 , , , 45032 3561 21 has have VBZ 45032 3561 22 been be VBN 45032 3561 23 called call VBN 45032 3561 24 the the DT 45032 3561 25 " " `` 45032 3561 26 Oak Oak NNP 45032 3561 27 " " '' 45032 3561 28 of of IN 45032 3561 29 the the DT 45032 3561 30 Indian indian JJ 45032 3561 31 forests forest NNS 45032 3561 32 , , , 45032 3561 33 the the DT 45032 3561 34 other other JJ 45032 3561 35 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3561 36 _ _ NNP 45032 3561 37 Oldfieldia Oldfieldia NNP 45032 3561 38 africana africana NN 45032 3561 39 _ _ NNP 45032 3561 40 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3561 41 is be VBZ 45032 3561 42 an an DT 45032 3561 43 African african JJ 45032 3561 44 tree tree NN 45032 3561 45 . . . 45032 3562 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3562 2 60 60 CD 45032 3562 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3562 4 The the DT 45032 3562 5 Greenheart Greenheart NNP 45032 3562 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3562 7 _ _ NNP 45032 3562 8 Nectandra Nectandra NNP 45032 3562 9 rodiali rodiali NN 45032 3562 10 _ _ NNP 45032 3562 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3562 12 is be VBZ 45032 3562 13 of of IN 45032 3562 14 the the DT 45032 3562 15 laurel laurel NNP 45032 3562 16 family family NN 45032 3562 17 and and CC 45032 3562 18 grows grow VBZ 45032 3562 19 in in IN 45032 3562 20 South South NNP 45032 3562 21 America America NNP 45032 3562 22 . . . 45032 3563 1 The the DT 45032 3563 2 woods wood NNS 45032 3563 3 , , , 45032 3563 4 although although IN 45032 3563 5 foreign foreign JJ 45032 3563 6 , , , 45032 3563 7 are be VBP 45032 3563 8 of of IN 45032 3563 9 such such JJ 45032 3563 10 nature nature NN 45032 3563 11 as as IN 45032 3563 12 to to TO 45032 3563 13 have have VB 45032 3563 14 widely widely RB 45032 3563 15 established establish VBN 45032 3563 16 reputations reputation NNS 45032 3563 17 , , , 45032 3563 18 and and CC 45032 3563 19 each each DT 45032 3563 20 has have VBZ 45032 3563 21 at at IN 45032 3563 22 some some DT 45032 3563 23 time time NN 45032 3563 24 been be VBN 45032 3563 25 used use VBN 45032 3563 26 in in IN 45032 3563 27 construction construction NN 45032 3563 28 . . . 45032 3564 1 Teak Teak NNP 45032 3564 2 suggests suggest VBZ 45032 3564 3 oak oak NN 45032 3564 4 , , , 45032 3564 5 save save IN 45032 3564 6 that that IN 45032 3564 7 it -PRON- PRP 45032 3564 8 is be VBZ 45032 3564 9 lighter light JJR 45032 3564 10 and and CC 45032 3564 11 has have VBZ 45032 3564 12 a a DT 45032 3564 13 more more RBR 45032 3564 14 uniform uniform JJ 45032 3564 15 structure structure NN 45032 3564 16 . . . 45032 3565 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 3565 2 is be VBZ 45032 3565 3 very very RB 45032 3565 4 durable durable JJ 45032 3565 5 , , , 45032 3565 6 and and CC 45032 3565 7 an an DT 45032 3565 8 oily oily JJ 45032 3565 9 secretion secretion NN 45032 3565 10 repels repel NNS 45032 3565 11 insects insect NNS 45032 3565 12 and and CC 45032 3565 13 preserves preserve NNS 45032 3565 14 iron iron NN 45032 3565 15 fastenings fastening NNS 45032 3565 16 . . . 45032 3566 1 During during IN 45032 3566 2 the the DT 45032 3566 3 supremacy supremacy NN 45032 3566 4 of of IN 45032 3566 5 wooden wooden JJ 45032 3566 6 vessels vessel NNS 45032 3566 7 it -PRON- PRP 45032 3566 8 was be VBD 45032 3566 9 regarded regard VBN 45032 3566 10 as as IN 45032 3566 11 one one CD 45032 3566 12 of of IN 45032 3566 13 the the DT 45032 3566 14 best good JJS 45032 3566 15 ship ship NN 45032 3566 16 - - HYPH 45032 3566 17 building build VBG 45032 3566 18 woods wood NNS 45032 3566 19 in in IN 45032 3566 20 existence existence NN 45032 3566 21 . . . 45032 3567 1 The the DT 45032 3567 2 grain grain NN 45032 3567 3 fits fit VBZ 45032 3567 4 it -PRON- PRP 45032 3567 5 for for IN 45032 3567 6 carvings carving NNS 45032 3567 7 , , , 45032 3567 8 and and CC 45032 3567 9 it -PRON- PRP 45032 3567 10 is be VBZ 45032 3567 11 now now RB 45032 3567 12 known know VBN 45032 3567 13 in in IN 45032 3567 14 North North NNP 45032 3567 15 America America NNP 45032 3567 16 chiefly chiefly RB 45032 3567 17 because because IN 45032 3567 18 of of IN 45032 3567 19 this this DT 45032 3567 20 fact fact NN 45032 3567 21 . . . 45032 3568 1 Indian indian JJ 45032 3568 2 teak teak NN 45032 3568 3 is be VBZ 45032 3568 4 the the DT 45032 3568 5 wood wood NN 45032 3568 6 usually usually RB 45032 3568 7 referred refer VBD 45032 3568 8 to to IN 45032 3568 9 . . . 45032 3569 1 Greenheart Greenheart NNP 45032 3569 2 was be VBD 45032 3569 3 early early RB 45032 3569 4 placed place VBN 45032 3569 5 among among IN 45032 3569 6 the the DT 45032 3569 7 first first JJ 45032 3569 8 class class NN 45032 3569 9 of of IN 45032 3569 10 ship ship NN 45032 3569 11 - - HYPH 45032 3569 12 building building NN 45032 3569 13 woods wood NNS 45032 3569 14 by by IN 45032 3569 15 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 45032 3569 16 's 's POS 45032 3569 17 Register Register NNP 45032 3569 18 , , , 45032 3569 19 and and CC 45032 3569 20 is be VBZ 45032 3569 21 yet yet RB 45032 3569 22 taken take VBN 45032 3569 23 to to IN 45032 3569 24 Europe Europe NNP 45032 3569 25 to to IN 45032 3569 26 some some DT 45032 3569 27 extent extent NN 45032 3569 28 for for IN 45032 3569 29 dock dock NN 45032 3569 30 - - HYPH 45032 3569 31 and and CC 45032 3569 32 ship ship NN 45032 3569 33 - - HYPH 45032 3569 34 building building NN 45032 3569 35 and and CC 45032 3569 36 for for IN 45032 3569 37 implements implement NNS 45032 3569 38 , , , 45032 3569 39 but but CC 45032 3569 40 is be VBZ 45032 3569 41 seldom seldom RB 45032 3569 42 found find VBN 45032 3569 43 and and CC 45032 3569 44 but but CC 45032 3569 45 little little JJ 45032 3569 46 known know VBN 45032 3569 47 in in IN 45032 3569 48 the the DT 45032 3569 49 United United NNP 45032 3569 50 States States NNP 45032 3569 51 . . . 45032 3570 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 3570 2 is be VBZ 45032 3570 3 strong strong JJ 45032 3570 4 , , , 45032 3570 5 hard hard JJ 45032 3570 6 , , , 45032 3570 7 durable durable JJ 45032 3570 8 , , , 45032 3570 9 and and CC 45032 3570 10 extremely extremely RB 45032 3570 11 heavy heavy JJ 45032 3570 12 , , , 45032 3570 13 the the DT 45032 3570 14 latter latter JJ 45032 3570 15 quality quality NN 45032 3570 16 being be VBG 45032 3570 17 so so RB 45032 3570 18 pronounced pronounced JJ 45032 3570 19 as as IN 45032 3570 20 to to TO 45032 3570 21 limit limit VB 45032 3570 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 3570 23 field field NN 45032 3570 24 of of IN 45032 3570 25 usefulness usefulness NN 45032 3570 26 . . . 45032 3571 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3571 2 p116 p116 NNP 45032 3571 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3571 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 3571 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3571 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 3571 7 60 60 CD 45032 3571 8 : : : 45032 3571 9 It -PRON- PRP 45032 3571 10 was be VBD 45032 3571 11 long long RB 45032 3571 12 supposed suppose VBN 45032 3571 13 that that IN 45032 3571 14 African african JJ 45032 3571 15 teak teak NN 45032 3571 16 was be VBD 45032 3571 17 supplied supply VBN 45032 3571 18 by by IN 45032 3571 19 the the DT 45032 3571 20 species specie NNS 45032 3571 21 Swietenia Swietenia NNP 45032 3571 22 senegalensis senegalensis NN 45032 3571 23 . . . 45032 3572 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 3572 2 is be VBZ 45032 3572 3 now now RB 45032 3572 4 known know VBN 45032 3572 5 that that IN 45032 3572 6 the the DT 45032 3572 7 source source NN 45032 3572 8 is be VBZ 45032 3572 9 Oldfieldia Oldfieldia NNP 45032 3572 10 africana africana NN 45032 3572 11 , , , 45032 3572 12 of of IN 45032 3572 13 the the DT 45032 3572 14 family family NN 45032 3572 15 Euphorbiaceæ Euphorbiaceæ NNP 45032 3572 16 . . . 45032 3573 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 3573 2 is be VBZ 45032 3573 3 not not RB 45032 3573 4 impossible impossible JJ 45032 3573 5 that that DT 45032 3573 6 wood wood NN 45032 3573 7 passing pass VBG 45032 3573 8 as as IN 45032 3573 9 teak teak NN 45032 3573 10 may may MD 45032 3573 11 be be VB 45032 3573 12 derived derive VBN 45032 3573 13 from from IN 45032 3573 14 yet yet RB 45032 3573 15 other other JJ 45032 3573 16 species specie NNS 45032 3573 17 . . . 45032 3573 18 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3574 1 TEAK TEAK NNP 45032 3574 2 . . . 45032 3575 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3575 2 Tectona Tectona NNP 45032 3575 3 grandis grandis NN 45032 3575 4 . . . 45032 3575 5 _ _ NNP 45032 3575 6 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3575 7 . . . 45032 3576 1 Teak teak VB 45032 3576 2 . . . 45032 3577 1 Indian Indian NNP 45032 3577 2 Oak Oak NNP 45032 3577 3 . . . 45032 3578 1 Teek teek UH 45032 3578 2 . . . 45032 3579 1 Sagwan Sagwan NNP 45032 3579 2 . . . 45032 3580 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3580 2 . . . 45032 3581 1 India India NNP 45032 3581 2 , , , 45032 3581 3 Burma Burma NNP 45032 3581 4 , , , 45032 3581 5 Siam Siam NNP 45032 3581 6 , , , 45032 3581 7 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 45032 3581 8 . . . 45032 3582 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3582 2 of of IN 45032 3582 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3582 4 . . . 45032 3583 1 Eighty eighty CD 45032 3583 2 to to IN 45032 3583 3 one one CD 45032 3583 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 3583 5 feet foot NNS 45032 3583 6 in in IN 45032 3583 7 height height NN 45032 3583 8 , , , 45032 3583 9 three three CD 45032 3583 10 to to TO 45032 3583 11 four four CD 45032 3583 12 feet foot NNS 45032 3583 13 in in IN 45032 3583 14 diameter diameter NN 45032 3583 15 , , , 45032 3583 16 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 3583 17 larger large JJR 45032 3583 18 . . . 45032 3584 1 Straight straight JJ 45032 3584 2 trunk trunk NN 45032 3584 3 , , , 45032 3584 4 large large JJ 45032 3584 5 drooping droop VBG 45032 3584 6 deciduous deciduous JJ 45032 3584 7 leaves leave NNS 45032 3584 8 . . . 45032 3585 1 Color color NN 45032 3585 2 , , , 45032 3585 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3585 4 , , , 45032 3585 5 or or CC 45032 3585 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3585 7 of of IN 45032 3585 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3585 9 . . . 45032 3586 1 Variable variable JJ 45032 3586 2 , , , 45032 3586 3 brownish brownish NN 45032 3586 4 - - HYPH 45032 3586 5 yellow yellow JJ 45032 3586 6 , , , 45032 3586 7 straight straight JJ 45032 3586 8 , , , 45032 3586 9 even even RB 45032 3586 10 - - HYPH 45032 3586 11 grained grain VBN 45032 3586 12 . . . 45032 3587 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 3587 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 3587 3 of of IN 45032 3587 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3587 5 . . . 45032 3588 1 Moderately moderately RB 45032 3588 2 hard hard JJ 45032 3588 3 , , , 45032 3588 4 strong strong JJ 45032 3588 5 , , , 45032 3588 6 easily easily RB 45032 3588 7 worked work VBN 45032 3588 8 , , , 45032 3588 9 stands stand VBZ 45032 3588 10 well well RB 45032 3588 11 , , , 45032 3588 12 oily oily RB 45032 3588 13 , , , 45032 3588 14 fragrant fragrant JJ 45032 3588 15 , , , 45032 3588 16 resists resist NNS 45032 3588 17 termites termite NNS 45032 3588 18 , , , 45032 3588 19 preserves preserve NNS 45032 3588 20 iron iron NN 45032 3588 21 . . . 45032 3589 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3589 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3589 3 of of IN 45032 3589 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3589 5 . . . 45032 3590 1 Furniture furniture NN 45032 3590 2 , , , 45032 3590 3 ship ship NN 45032 3590 4 - - HYPH 45032 3590 5 building building NN 45032 3590 6 , , , 45032 3590 7 timbers timber NNS 45032 3590 8 , , , 45032 3590 9 backing back VBG 45032 3590 10 for for IN 45032 3590 11 armor armor NN 45032 3590 12 - - HYPH 45032 3590 13 plates plate NNS 45032 3590 14 . . . 45032 3591 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3591 2 of of IN 45032 3591 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3591 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3591 5 in in IN 45032 3591 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3591 7 per per IN 45032 3591 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3591 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3591 10 . . . 45032 3592 1 50 50 CD 45032 3592 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3592 3 Laslett Laslett NNP 45032 3592 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3592 5 . . . 45032 3593 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3593 2 of of IN 45032 3593 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3593 4 . . . 45032 3594 1 1,338,000 1,338,000 CD 45032 3594 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3594 3 Lazlett Lazlett NNP 45032 3594 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3594 5 . . . 45032 3595 1 2,100,000 2,100,000 CD 45032 3595 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3595 3 Thurston Thurston NNP 45032 3595 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3595 5 . . . 45032 3596 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3596 2 of of IN 45032 3596 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3596 4 . . . 45032 3597 1 15,000 15,000 CD 45032 3597 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3597 3 Thurston Thurston NNP 45032 3597 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3597 5 . . . 45032 3598 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3598 2 . . . 45032 3599 1 The the DT 45032 3599 2 oil oil NN 45032 3599 3 is be VBZ 45032 3599 4 thought think VBN 45032 3599 5 to to TO 45032 3599 6 preserve preserve VB 45032 3599 7 iron iron NN 45032 3599 8 and and CC 45032 3599 9 repel repel JJ 45032 3599 10 termites termite NNS 45032 3599 11 . . . 45032 3600 1 Burma Burma NNP 45032 3600 2 , , , 45032 3600 3 Malabar Malabar NNP 45032 3600 4 , , , 45032 3600 5 Rangoon Rangoon NNP 45032 3600 6 , , , 45032 3600 7 and and CC 45032 3600 8 other other JJ 45032 3600 9 teaks teak NNS 45032 3600 10 take take VBP 45032 3600 11 names name NNS 45032 3600 12 from from IN 45032 3600 13 districts district NNS 45032 3600 14 producing produce VBG 45032 3600 15 them -PRON- PRP 45032 3600 16 . . . 45032 3601 1 The the DT 45032 3601 2 distinct distinct JJ 45032 3601 3 African african JJ 45032 3601 4 teak teak NN 45032 3601 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3601 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3601 7 Oldfieldia Oldfieldia NNP 45032 3601 8 africana africana VBP 45032 3601 9 _ _ NNP 45032 3601 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3601 11 affords afford VBZ 45032 3601 12 wood wood NN 45032 3601 13 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 3601 14 marketed market VBD 45032 3601 15 as as IN 45032 3601 16 African african JJ 45032 3601 17 mahogany mahogany NN 45032 3601 18 and and CC 45032 3601 19 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 3601 20 as as IN 45032 3601 21 African african JJ 45032 3601 22 oak oak NN 45032 3601 23 . . . 45032 3602 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3602 2 Forestry forestry NN 45032 3602 3 methods method NNS 45032 3602 4 , , , 45032 3602 5 see see VB 45032 3602 6 " " `` 45032 3602 7 Burma Burma NNP 45032 3602 8 Teak Teak NNP 45032 3602 9 Forests Forests NNPS 45032 3602 10 , , , 45032 3602 11 " " '' 45032 3602 12 Sir Sir NNP 45032 3602 13 Dietrich Dietrich NNP 45032 3602 14 Brandis Brandis NNP 45032 3602 15 , , , 45032 3602 16 " " `` 45032 3602 17 Garden Garden NNP 45032 3602 18 and and CC 45032 3602 19 Forest Forest NNP 45032 3602 20 , , , 45032 3602 21 " " '' 45032 3602 22 Vol Vol NNP 45032 3602 23 . . . 45032 3603 1 IX ix NN 45032 3603 2 , , , 45032 3603 3 " " `` 45032 3603 4 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 3603 5 and and CC 45032 3603 6 Irrigation Irrigation NNP 45032 3603 7 , , , 45032 3603 8 " " '' 45032 3603 9 Vol Vol NNP 45032 3603 10 . . . 45032 3604 1 IX ix NN 45032 3604 2 , , , 45032 3604 3 No no UH 45032 3604 4 . . . 45032 3605 1 3 3 CD 45032 3605 2 , , , 45032 3605 3 p. p. NN 45032 3606 1 139 139 CD 45032 3606 2 . . . 45032 3606 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3607 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3607 2 p117 p117 NN 45032 3607 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3607 4 GREENHEART GREENHEART NNP 45032 3607 5 . . . 45032 3608 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3608 2 Nectandra Nectandra NNP 45032 3608 3 rodiali rodiali NNS 45032 3608 4 . . . 45032 3608 5 _ _ NNP 45032 3608 6 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3608 7 . . . 45032 3609 1 Greenheart Greenheart NNP 45032 3609 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3609 3 local local JJ 45032 3609 4 and and CC 45032 3609 5 common common JJ 45032 3609 6 name name NN 45032 3609 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3609 8 . . . 45032 3610 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3610 2 . . . 45032 3611 1 British British NNP 45032 3611 2 Guiana Guiana NNP 45032 3611 3 and and CC 45032 3611 4 adjacent adjacent JJ 45032 3611 5 portions portion NNS 45032 3611 6 of of IN 45032 3611 7 South South NNP 45032 3611 8 America America NNP 45032 3611 9 and and CC 45032 3611 10 the the DT 45032 3611 11 West West NNP 45032 3611 12 Indies Indies NNPS 45032 3611 13 . . . 45032 3612 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3612 2 of of IN 45032 3612 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3612 4 . . . 45032 3613 1 Twenty twenty CD 45032 3613 2 - - HYPH 45032 3613 3 five five CD 45032 3613 4 to to TO 45032 3613 5 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 3613 6 seventy seventy CD 45032 3613 7 feet foot NNS 45032 3613 8 in in IN 45032 3613 9 height height NN 45032 3613 10 , , , 45032 3613 11 two two CD 45032 3613 12 to to TO 45032 3613 13 four four CD 45032 3613 14 feet foot NNS 45032 3613 15 in in IN 45032 3613 16 diameter diameter NN 45032 3613 17 . . . 45032 3614 1 A a DT 45032 3614 2 straight straight JJ 45032 3614 3 tree tree NN 45032 3614 4 . . . 45032 3615 1 Color color NN 45032 3615 2 , , , 45032 3615 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3615 4 , , , 45032 3615 5 or or CC 45032 3615 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3615 7 of of IN 45032 3615 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3615 9 . . . 45032 3616 1 Heartwood heartwood JJ 45032 3616 2 dark dark JJ 45032 3616 3 green green NN 45032 3616 4 to to IN 45032 3616 5 chestnut chestnut NN 45032 3616 6 or or CC 45032 3616 7 nearly nearly RB 45032 3616 8 black black JJ 45032 3616 9 , , , 45032 3616 10 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 3616 11 similar similar JJ 45032 3616 12 . . . 45032 3617 1 Clean clean JJ 45032 3617 2 , , , 45032 3617 3 straight straight JJ 45032 3617 4 , , , 45032 3617 5 compact compact JJ 45032 3617 6 structure structure NN 45032 3617 7 , , , 45032 3617 8 free free JJ 45032 3617 9 from from IN 45032 3617 10 knots knot NNS 45032 3617 11 . . . 45032 3618 1 Numerous numerous JJ 45032 3618 2 pores pore NNS 45032 3618 3 , , , 45032 3618 4 annual annual JJ 45032 3618 5 layers layer NNS 45032 3618 6 hardly hardly RB 45032 3618 7 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 45032 3618 8 . . . 45032 3619 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 3619 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 3619 3 of of IN 45032 3619 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3619 5 . . . 45032 3620 1 Exceptionally exceptionally RB 45032 3620 2 heavy heavy JJ 45032 3620 3 , , , 45032 3620 4 strong strong JJ 45032 3620 5 , , , 45032 3620 6 and and CC 45032 3620 7 durable durable JJ 45032 3620 8 , , , 45032 3620 9 tough tough JJ 45032 3620 10 , , , 45032 3620 11 hard hard JJ 45032 3620 12 , , , 45032 3620 13 elastic elastic JJ 45032 3620 14 , , , 45032 3620 15 receives receive VBZ 45032 3620 16 high high JJ 45032 3620 17 polish polish NN 45032 3620 18 , , , 45032 3620 19 breaks break NNS 45032 3620 20 suddenly suddenly RB 45032 3620 21 . . . 45032 3621 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3621 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3621 3 of of IN 45032 3621 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3621 5 . . . 45032 3622 1 Ship ship NN 45032 3622 2 - - HYPH 45032 3622 3 keels keel NNS 45032 3622 4 , , , 45032 3622 5 frames frame NNS 45032 3622 6 , , , 45032 3622 7 rollers roller NNS 45032 3622 8 , , , 45032 3622 9 turnery turnery NN 45032 3622 10 , , , 45032 3622 11 also also RB 45032 3622 12 beams beam NNS 45032 3622 13 , , , 45032 3622 14 planks plank NNS 45032 3622 15 , , , 45032 3622 16 and and CC 45032 3622 17 piles pile NNS 45032 3622 18 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3622 19 Europe Europe NNP 45032 3622 20 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3622 21 . . . 45032 3623 1 In in IN 45032 3623 2 America America NNP 45032 3623 3 tops top NNS 45032 3623 4 of of IN 45032 3623 5 fishing fishing NN 45032 3623 6 - - HYPH 45032 3623 7 rods rod NNS 45032 3623 8 and and CC 45032 3623 9 very very RB 45032 3623 10 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 3623 11 veneers veneer NNS 45032 3623 12 . . . 45032 3624 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3624 2 of of IN 45032 3624 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3624 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3624 5 in in IN 45032 3624 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3624 7 per per IN 45032 3624 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3624 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3624 10 . . . 45032 3625 1 72 72 CD 45032 3625 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3625 3 Lazlett Lazlett NNP 45032 3625 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3625 5 . . . 45032 3626 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3626 2 of of IN 45032 3626 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3626 4 . . . 45032 3627 1 1,090,000 1,090,000 CD 45032 3627 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3627 3 Lazlett Lazlett NNP 45032 3627 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3627 5 . . . 45032 3628 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3628 2 of of IN 45032 3628 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3628 4 . . . 45032 3629 1 10,000 10,000 CD 45032 3629 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3629 3 Thurston Thurston NNP 45032 3629 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3629 5 . . . 45032 3630 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3630 2 . . . 45032 3631 1 Excessive excessive JJ 45032 3631 2 weight weight NN 45032 3631 3 unfits unfit VBZ 45032 3631 4 it -PRON- PRP 45032 3631 5 for for IN 45032 3631 6 many many JJ 45032 3631 7 purposes purpose NNS 45032 3631 8 . . . 45032 3632 1 Placed place VBN 45032 3632 2 in in IN 45032 3632 3 first first JJ 45032 3632 4 class class NN 45032 3632 5 of of IN 45032 3632 6 ship ship NN 45032 3632 7 - - HYPH 45032 3632 8 building building NN 45032 3632 9 woods wood NNS 45032 3632 10 by by IN 45032 3632 11 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 45032 3632 12 's 's POS 45032 3632 13 Register Register NNP 45032 3632 14 . . . 45032 3633 1 Formerly formerly RB 45032 3633 2 supposed suppose VBN 45032 3633 3 to to TO 45032 3633 4 repel repel VB 45032 3633 5 teredo teredo NNP 45032 3633 6 . . . 45032 3634 1 Generally generally RB 45032 3634 2 exported export VBN 45032 3634 3 through through IN 45032 3634 4 Demerara Demerara NNP 45032 3634 5 to to IN 45032 3634 6 England England NNP 45032 3634 7 . . . 45032 3635 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3635 2 p118 p118 NN 45032 3635 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3635 4 MAHOGANY MAHOGANY NNP 45032 3635 5 . . . 45032 3636 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3636 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3636 3 Swietenia Swietenia NNP 45032 3636 4 , , , 45032 3636 5 Khaya Khaya NNP 45032 3636 6 , , , 45032 3636 7 Soymida Soymida NNP 45032 3636 8 , , , 45032 3636 9 Cedrela Cedrela NNP 45032 3636 10 , , , 45032 3636 11 etc etc FW 45032 3636 12 . . . 45032 3636 13 _ _ NNP 45032 3636 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3636 15 There there EX 45032 3636 16 are be VBP 45032 3636 17 three three CD 45032 3636 18 principal principal JJ 45032 3636 19 mahogany mahogany NN 45032 3636 20 trees tree NNS 45032 3636 21 : : : 45032 3636 22 the the DT 45032 3636 23 Central Central NNP 45032 3636 24 American american JJ 45032 3636 25 or or CC 45032 3636 26 true true JJ 45032 3636 27 mahogany mahogany NN 45032 3636 28 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3636 29 _ _ NNP 45032 3636 30 Swietenia Swietenia NNP 45032 3636 31 mahogani mahogani NNP 45032 3636 32 _ _ NNP 45032 3636 33 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3636 34 , , , 45032 3636 35 the the DT 45032 3636 36 African african JJ 45032 3636 37 mahogany mahogany NN 45032 3636 38 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3636 39 _ _ NNP 45032 3636 40 Khaya Khaya NNP 45032 3636 41 senegalensis senegalensis NN 45032 3636 42 _ _ NNP 45032 3636 43 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3636 44 , , , 45032 3636 45 and and CC 45032 3636 46 the the DT 45032 3636 47 Indian indian JJ 45032 3636 48 mahogany mahogany NN 45032 3636 49 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3636 50 _ _ NNP 45032 3636 51 Soymida Soymida NNP 45032 3636 52 febrifuga febrifuga NN 45032 3636 53 _ _ NNP 45032 3636 54 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3636 55 . . . 45032 3637 1 There there EX 45032 3637 2 are be VBP 45032 3637 3 also also RB 45032 3637 4 minor minor JJ 45032 3637 5 species specie NNS 45032 3637 6 called call VBN 45032 3637 7 mahoganies mahogany NNS 45032 3637 8 . . . 45032 3638 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3638 2 61 61 CD 45032 3638 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3638 4 American american JJ 45032 3638 5 mahogany mahogany NN 45032 3638 6 was be VBD 45032 3638 7 originally originally RB 45032 3638 8 divided divide VBN 45032 3638 9 by by IN 45032 3638 10 dealers dealer NNS 45032 3638 11 into into IN 45032 3638 12 Spanish Spanish NNP 45032 3638 13 and and CC 45032 3638 14 Honduras Honduras NNP 45032 3638 15 wood wood NN 45032 3638 16 , , , 45032 3638 17 the the DT 45032 3638 18 former former JJ 45032 3638 19 from from IN 45032 3638 20 the the DT 45032 3638 21 then then RB 45032 3638 22 Spanish spanish JJ 45032 3638 23 - - HYPH 45032 3638 24 American american JJ 45032 3638 25 possessions possession NNS 45032 3638 26 . . . 45032 3639 1 A a DT 45032 3639 2 considerable considerable JJ 45032 3639 3 supply supply NN 45032 3639 4 now now RB 45032 3639 5 comes come VBZ 45032 3639 6 from from IN 45032 3639 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 45032 3639 8 , , , 45032 3639 9 taking take VBG 45032 3639 10 name name NN 45032 3639 11 from from IN 45032 3639 12 port port NN 45032 3639 13 of of IN 45032 3639 14 shipment shipment NN 45032 3639 15 ; ; : 45032 3639 16 as as IN 45032 3639 17 , , , 45032 3639 18 Frontera Frontera NNP 45032 3639 19 , , , 45032 3639 20 Laguna Laguna NNP 45032 3639 21 , , , 45032 3639 22 Santa Santa NNP 45032 3639 23 Ana Ana NNP 45032 3639 24 , , , 45032 3639 25 Tecolutla Tecolutla NNP 45032 3639 26 , , , 45032 3639 27 Minatitlan Minatitlan NNP 45032 3639 28 , , , 45032 3639 29 and and CC 45032 3639 30 Tonala Tonala NNP 45032 3639 31 , , , 45032 3639 32 desirability desirability NN 45032 3639 33 being be VBG 45032 3639 34 much much JJ 45032 3639 35 in in IN 45032 3639 36 the the DT 45032 3639 37 order order NN 45032 3639 38 named name VBN 45032 3639 39 . . . 45032 3640 1 The the DT 45032 3640 2 African african JJ 45032 3640 3 field field NN 45032 3640 4 is be VBZ 45032 3640 5 the the DT 45032 3640 6 latest late JJS 45032 3640 7 and and CC 45032 3640 8 probably probably RB 45032 3640 9 most most RBS 45032 3640 10 important important JJ 45032 3640 11 , , , 45032 3640 12 very very RB 45032 3640 13 large large JJ 45032 3640 14 quantities quantity NNS 45032 3640 15 of of IN 45032 3640 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 3640 17 wood wood NN 45032 3640 18 being be VBG 45032 3640 19 distributed distribute VBN 45032 3640 20 through through IN 45032 3640 21 English english JJ 45032 3640 22 markets market NNS 45032 3640 23 . . . 45032 3641 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3641 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 3641 3 : : : 45032 3641 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 3641 5 25 25 CD 45032 3641 6 . . . 45032 3642 1 MAHOGANY MAHOGANY NNP 45032 3642 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3642 3 _ _ NNP 45032 3642 4 Swietenia Swietenia NNP 45032 3642 5 mahagoni mahagoni RB 45032 3642 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3642 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3642 8 . . . 45032 3643 1 Two two CD 45032 3643 2 Specimens Specimens NNPS 45032 3643 3 of of IN 45032 3643 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3643 5 . . . 45032 3643 6 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3644 1 Mahogany Mahogany NNP 45032 3644 2 , , , 45032 3644 3 placed place VBN 45032 3644 4 among among IN 45032 3644 5 the the DT 45032 3644 6 second second JJ 45032 3644 7 class class NN 45032 3644 8 of of IN 45032 3644 9 ship ship NN 45032 3644 10 - - HYPH 45032 3644 11 building building NN 45032 3644 12 woods wood NNS 45032 3644 13 by by IN 45032 3644 14 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 45032 3644 15 's 's POS 45032 3644 16 Register Register NNP 45032 3644 17 , , , 45032 3644 18 was be VBD 45032 3644 19 once once RB 45032 3644 20 used use VBN 45032 3644 21 to to IN 45032 3644 22 some some DT 45032 3644 23 extent extent NN 45032 3644 24 in in IN 45032 3644 25 place place NN 45032 3644 26 of of IN 45032 3644 27 oak oak NN 45032 3644 28 in in IN 45032 3644 29 naval naval JJ 45032 3644 30 architecture architecture NN 45032 3644 31 , , , 45032 3644 32 but but CC 45032 3644 33 is be VBZ 45032 3644 34 now now RB 45032 3644 35 so so RB 45032 3644 36 greatly greatly RB 45032 3644 37 valued value VBN 45032 3644 38 for for IN 45032 3644 39 decoration decoration NN 45032 3644 40 as as IN 45032 3644 41 to to TO 45032 3644 42 be be VB 45032 3644 43 employed employ VBN 45032 3644 44 for for IN 45032 3644 45 little little JJ 45032 3644 46 else else RB 45032 3644 47 , , , 45032 3644 48 save save VB 45032 3644 49 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 3644 50 the the DT 45032 3644 51 hulls hull NNS 45032 3644 52 of of IN 45032 3644 53 small small JJ 45032 3644 54 pleasure pleasure NN 45032 3644 55 craft craft NN 45032 3644 56 . . . 45032 3645 1 The the DT 45032 3645 2 decorative decorative JJ 45032 3645 3 value value NN 45032 3645 4 is be VBZ 45032 3645 5 due due JJ 45032 3645 6 to to IN 45032 3645 7 a a DT 45032 3645 8 combination combination NN 45032 3645 9 of of IN 45032 3645 10 beauty beauty NN 45032 3645 11 , , , 45032 3645 12 working work VBG 45032 3645 13 qualities quality NNS 45032 3645 14 , , , 45032 3645 15 and and CC 45032 3645 16 durability durability NN 45032 3645 17 . . . 45032 3646 1 Beauty beauty NN 45032 3646 2 is be VBZ 45032 3646 3 influenced influence VBN 45032 3646 4 by by IN 45032 3646 5 both both CC 45032 3646 6 grain grain NN 45032 3646 7 and and CC 45032 3646 8 warm warm JJ 45032 3646 9 red red JJ 45032 3646 10 color color NN 45032 3646 11 . . . 45032 3647 1 The the DT 45032 3647 2 latter latter NN 45032 3647 3 is be VBZ 45032 3647 4 generally generally RB 45032 3647 5 light light JJ 45032 3647 6 , , , 45032 3647 7 and and CC 45032 3647 8 although although IN 45032 3647 9 it -PRON- PRP 45032 3647 10 subsequently subsequently RB 45032 3647 11 darkens darken VBZ 45032 3647 12 , , , 45032 3647 13 in in IN 45032 3647 14 most most JJS 45032 3647 15 cases case NNS 45032 3647 16 , , , 45032 3647 17 to to IN 45032 3647 18 a a DT 45032 3647 19 characteristic characteristic JJ 45032 3647 20 and and CC 45032 3647 21 rich rich JJ 45032 3647 22 reddish reddish JJ 45032 3647 23 - - HYPH 45032 3647 24 brown brown NN 45032 3647 25 , , , 45032 3647 26 is be VBZ 45032 3647 27 usually usually RB 45032 3647 28 induced induce VBN 45032 3647 29 immediately immediately RB 45032 3647 30 by by IN 45032 3647 31 stains stain NNS 45032 3647 32 . . . 45032 3648 1 The the DT 45032 3648 2 grain grain NN 45032 3648 3 is be VBZ 45032 3648 4 not not RB 45032 3648 5 only only RB 45032 3648 6 beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 3648 7 of of IN 45032 3648 8 itself -PRON- PRP 45032 3648 9 , , , 45032 3648 10 but but CC 45032 3648 11 is be VBZ 45032 3648 12 such such JJ 45032 3648 13 as as IN 45032 3648 14 to to TO 45032 3648 15 receive receive VB 45032 3648 16 those those DT 45032 3648 17 stains stain NNS 45032 3648 18 and and CC 45032 3648 19 finishing finish VBG 45032 3648 20 processes process NNS 45032 3648 21 thus thus RB 45032 3648 22 demanded demand VBD 45032 3648 23 . . . 45032 3649 1 Different different JJ 45032 3649 2 localities locality NNS 45032 3649 3 produce produce VBP 45032 3649 4 woods wood NNS 45032 3649 5 varying vary VBG 45032 3649 6 in in IN 45032 3649 7 tint tint NN 45032 3649 8 and and CC 45032 3649 9 grain grain NN 45032 3649 10 . . . 45032 3650 1 Individual Individual NNP 45032 3650 2 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3650 3 p119 p119 NNP 45032 3650 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3650 5 trees tree NNS 45032 3650 6 also also RB 45032 3650 7 differ differ VBP 45032 3650 8 in in IN 45032 3650 9 desirability desirability NN 45032 3650 10 . . . 45032 3651 1 No no DT 45032 3651 2 two two CD 45032 3651 3 are be VBP 45032 3651 4 alike alike JJ 45032 3651 5 . . . 45032 3652 1 Beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 3652 2 grain grain NN 45032 3652 3 effects effect NNS 45032 3652 4 are be VBP 45032 3652 5 often often RB 45032 3652 6 obtained obtain VBN 45032 3652 7 in in IN 45032 3652 8 " " `` 45032 3652 9 crotches crotch NNS 45032 3652 10 " " '' 45032 3652 11 or or CC 45032 3652 12 junctions junction NNS 45032 3652 13 between between IN 45032 3652 14 trunk trunk NN 45032 3652 15 and and CC 45032 3652 16 branch branch NN 45032 3652 17 , , , 45032 3652 18 and and CC 45032 3652 19 such such JJ 45032 3652 20 pieces piece NNS 45032 3652 21 bring bring VBP 45032 3652 22 high high JJ 45032 3652 23 prices price NNS 45032 3652 24 . . . 45032 3653 1 Mahogany mahogany NN 45032 3653 2 is be VBZ 45032 3653 3 generally generally RB 45032 3653 4 used use VBN 45032 3653 5 as as IN 45032 3653 6 a a DT 45032 3653 7 veneer veneer NN 45032 3653 8 . . . 45032 3654 1 Layers layer NNS 45032 3654 2 are be VBP 45032 3654 3 glued glue VBN 45032 3654 4 either either CC 45032 3654 5 to to IN 45032 3654 6 some some DT 45032 3654 7 central central JJ 45032 3654 8 piece piece NN 45032 3654 9 or or CC 45032 3654 10 " " `` 45032 3654 11 core core NN 45032 3654 12 " " '' 45032 3654 13 or or CC 45032 3654 14 else else RB 45032 3654 15 to to IN 45032 3654 16 one one CD 45032 3654 17 another another DT 45032 3654 18 . . . 45032 3655 1 The the DT 45032 3655 2 layers layer NNS 45032 3655 3 are be VBP 45032 3655 4 arranged arrange VBN 45032 3655 5 so so IN 45032 3655 6 as as IN 45032 3655 7 to to TO 45032 3655 8 cross cross VB 45032 3655 9 one one CD 45032 3655 10 another another DT 45032 3655 11 's 's POS 45032 3655 12 grain grain NN 45032 3655 13 , , , 45032 3655 14 and and CC 45032 3655 15 results result NNS 45032 3655 16 are be VBP 45032 3655 17 usually usually RB 45032 3655 18 thought think VBN 45032 3655 19 to to TO 45032 3655 20 be be VB 45032 3655 21 more more RBR 45032 3655 22 desirable desirable JJ 45032 3655 23 than than IN 45032 3655 24 those those DT 45032 3655 25 obtained obtain VBN 45032 3655 26 from from IN 45032 3655 27 solid solid JJ 45032 3655 28 wood wood NN 45032 3655 29 . . . 45032 3656 1 Few few JJ 45032 3656 2 woods wood NNS 45032 3656 3 glue glue VBP 45032 3656 4 better well RBR 45032 3656 5 , , , 45032 3656 6 and and CC 45032 3656 7 few few JJ 45032 3656 8 shrink shrink NN 45032 3656 9 or or CC 45032 3656 10 distort distort NN 45032 3656 11 less less RBR 45032 3656 12 when when WRB 45032 3656 13 in in IN 45032 3656 14 place place NN 45032 3656 15 . . . 45032 3657 1 " " `` 45032 3657 2 Spanish spanish JJ 45032 3657 3 Cedar cedar NN 45032 3657 4 " " '' 45032 3657 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3657 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3657 7 Cedrela Cedrela NNP 45032 3657 8 odorata odorata NN 45032 3657 9 _ _ NNP 45032 3657 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3657 11 is be VBZ 45032 3657 12 a a DT 45032 3657 13 broadleaf broadleaf JJ 45032 3657 14 wood wood NN 45032 3657 15 , , , 45032 3657 16 and and CC 45032 3657 17 not not RB 45032 3657 18 a a DT 45032 3657 19 conifer conifer NN 45032 3657 20 as as IN 45032 3657 21 is be VBZ 45032 3657 22 usually usually RB 45032 3657 23 supposed suppose VBN 45032 3657 24 . . . 45032 3658 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 3658 2 is be VBZ 45032 3658 3 nearly nearly RB 45032 3658 4 related relate VBN 45032 3658 5 to to IN 45032 3658 6 , , , 45032 3658 7 and and CC 45032 3658 8 usually usually RB 45032 3658 9 found find VBN 45032 3658 10 and and CC 45032 3658 11 cut cut VBN 45032 3658 12 with with IN 45032 3658 13 , , , 45032 3658 14 true true JJ 45032 3658 15 mahogany mahogany NN 45032 3658 16 . . . 45032 3659 1 Lindley[62 lindley[62 ADD 45032 3659 2 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3659 3 divides divide VBZ 45032 3659 4 Cedrelecæ Cedrelecæ NNP 45032 3659 5 into into IN 45032 3659 6 two two CD 45032 3659 7 sub sub NN 45032 3659 8 - - JJ 45032 3659 9 orders order NNS 45032 3659 10 : : : 45032 3659 11 Swieteniæ Swieteniæ NNP 45032 3659 12 , , , 45032 3659 13 including include VBG 45032 3659 14 the the DT 45032 3659 15 true true JJ 45032 3659 16 mahoganies mahogany NNS 45032 3659 17 , , , 45032 3659 18 and and CC 45032 3659 19 Cedrelæ Cedrelæ NNP 45032 3659 20 , , , 45032 3659 21 with with IN 45032 3659 22 nine nine CD 45032 3659 23 genera genera NN 45032 3659 24 and and CC 45032 3659 25 twenty twenty CD 45032 3659 26 - - HYPH 45032 3659 27 five five CD 45032 3659 28 species specie NNS 45032 3659 29 distributed distribute VBN 45032 3659 30 over over IN 45032 3659 31 tropical tropical JJ 45032 3659 32 Asia Asia NNP 45032 3659 33 and and CC 45032 3659 34 America America NNP 45032 3659 35 . . . 45032 3660 1 Prima Prima NNP 45032 3660 2 vera vera NNP 45032 3660 3 or or CC 45032 3660 4 white white JJ 45032 3660 5 mahogany mahogany NN 45032 3660 6 belongs belong VBZ 45032 3660 7 to to IN 45032 3660 8 Bignoniaceæ Bignoniaceæ NNP 45032 3660 9 , , , 45032 3660 10 which which WDT 45032 3660 11 also also RB 45032 3660 12 includes include VBZ 45032 3660 13 the the DT 45032 3660 14 catalpas catalpa NNS 45032 3660 15 . . . 45032 3661 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3661 2 p120 p120 NNP 45032 3661 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3661 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 3661 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3661 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 3661 7 61 61 CD 45032 3661 8 : : : 45032 3661 9 Mahogany mahogany NN 45032 3661 10 and and CC 45032 3661 11 mountain mountain NN 45032 3661 12 mahogany mahogany NN 45032 3661 13 are be VBP 45032 3661 14 names name NNS 45032 3661 15 applied apply VBN 45032 3661 16 in in IN 45032 3661 17 the the DT 45032 3661 18 United United NNP 45032 3661 19 States States NNP 45032 3661 20 to to IN 45032 3661 21 Rhus Rhus NNP 45032 3661 22 integrifolia integrifolia NNP 45032 3661 23 , , , 45032 3661 24 a a DT 45032 3661 25 native native NN 45032 3661 26 of of IN 45032 3661 27 Lower Lower NNP 45032 3661 28 California California NNP 45032 3661 29 and and CC 45032 3661 30 the the DT 45032 3661 31 coast coast NN 45032 3661 32 islands island NNS 45032 3661 33 , , , 45032 3661 34 and and CC 45032 3661 35 to to IN 45032 3661 36 the the DT 45032 3661 37 following follow VBG 45032 3661 38 species specie NNS 45032 3661 39 of of IN 45032 3661 40 the the DT 45032 3661 41 Rocky Rocky NNP 45032 3661 42 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 3661 43 Region Region NNP 45032 3661 44 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3661 45 Idaho Idaho NNP 45032 3661 46 to to IN 45032 3661 47 Arizona Arizona NNP 45032 3661 48 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3661 49 : : : 45032 3661 50 Cercocarpus Cercocarpus NNP 45032 3661 51 ledifolius ledifolius NN 45032 3661 52 , , , 45032 3661 53 Used use VBN 45032 3661 54 for for IN 45032 3661 55 fuel fuel NN 45032 3661 56 . . . 45032 3662 1 Cercocarpus cercocarpus JJ 45032 3662 2 parvifolius parvifolius NN 45032 3662 3 , , , 45032 3662 4 Used use VBN 45032 3662 5 for for IN 45032 3662 6 fuel fuel NN 45032 3662 7 . . . 45032 3663 1 Cercocarpus Cercocarpus NNP 45032 3663 2 breviflorus breviflorus NNP 45032 3663 3 , , , 45032 3663 4 Heavy Heavy NNP 45032 3663 5 , , , 45032 3663 6 hard hard JJ 45032 3663 7 , , , 45032 3663 8 not not RB 45032 3663 9 common common JJ 45032 3663 10 . . . 45032 3663 11 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3664 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3664 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 3664 3 62 62 CD 45032 3664 4 : : : 45032 3664 5 John John NNP 45032 3664 6 Lindley Lindley NNP 45032 3664 7 , , , 45032 3664 8 Treasury Treasury NNP 45032 3664 9 of of IN 45032 3664 10 Botany Botany NNP 45032 3664 11 , , , 45032 3664 12 p. p. NN 45032 3664 13 243 243 CD 45032 3664 14 , , , 45032 3664 15 Part Part NNP 45032 3664 16 I -PRON- PRP 45032 3664 17 ; ; : 45032 3664 18 also also RB 45032 3664 19 see see VB 45032 3664 20 Gifford Gifford NNP 45032 3664 21 , , , 45032 3664 22 " " `` 45032 3664 23 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 3664 24 and and CC 45032 3664 25 Irrigation Irrigation NNP 45032 3664 26 , , , 45032 3664 27 " " '' 45032 3664 28 Vol Vol NNP 45032 3664 29 . . . 45032 3665 1 VIII VIII NNP 45032 3665 2 , , , 45032 3665 3 No no UH 45032 3665 4 . . . 45032 3666 1 4 4 LS 45032 3666 2 , , , 45032 3666 3 p. p. NN 45032 3666 4 174 174 CD 45032 3666 5 ; ; : 45032 3666 6 also also RB 45032 3666 7 Correspondence Correspondence NNP 45032 3666 8 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 45032 3666 9 Wm Wm NNP 45032 3666 10 . . . 45032 3667 1 E. E. NNP 45032 3667 2 Uptegrove Uptegrove NNP 45032 3667 3 & & CC 45032 3667 4 Brother Brother NNP 45032 3667 5 , , , 45032 3667 6 New New NNP 45032 3667 7 York York NNP 45032 3667 8 City City NNP 45032 3667 9 . . . 45032 3667 10 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3668 1 MAHOGANY MAHOGANY NNP 45032 3668 2 . . . 45032 3669 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3669 2 Swietenia Swietenia NNP 45032 3669 3 mahogani mahogani NN 45032 3669 4 Jacq Jacq NNP 45032 3669 5 . . . 45032 3669 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3669 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3669 8 . . . 45032 3670 1 Mahogany Mahogany NNP 45032 3670 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3670 3 local local JJ 45032 3670 4 and and CC 45032 3670 5 common common JJ 45032 3670 6 name name NN 45032 3670 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3670 8 . . . 45032 3671 1 Spanish Spanish NNP 45032 3671 2 Mahogany Mahogany NNP 45032 3671 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3671 4 Cuba Cuba NNP 45032 3671 5 , , , 45032 3671 6 San San NNP 45032 3671 7 Domingo Domingo NNP 45032 3671 8 , , , 45032 3671 9 West West NNP 45032 3671 10 Indies Indies NNP 45032 3671 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3671 12 . . . 45032 3672 1 Mexican Mexican NNP 45032 3672 2 Mahogany Mahogany NNP 45032 3672 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3672 4 Frontera Frontera NNP 45032 3672 5 , , , 45032 3672 6 Laguna Laguna NNP 45032 3672 7 , , , 45032 3672 8 Santa Santa NNP 45032 3672 9 Anna Anna NNP 45032 3672 10 , , , 45032 3672 11 and and CC 45032 3672 12 other other JJ 45032 3672 13 Mexican mexican JJ 45032 3672 14 ports port NNS 45032 3672 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3672 16 . . . 45032 3673 1 Honduras Honduras NNP 45032 3673 2 Mahogany Mahogany NNP 45032 3673 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3673 4 Honduras Honduras NNP 45032 3673 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3673 6 . . . 45032 3674 1 Baywood Baywood NNP 45032 3674 2 , , , 45032 3674 3 Madeira Madeira NNP 45032 3674 4 , , , 45032 3674 5 Redwood Redwood NNP 45032 3674 6 . . . 45032 3675 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3675 2 . . . 45032 3676 1 Florida Florida NNP 45032 3676 2 Keys Keys NNPS 45032 3676 3 , , , 45032 3676 4 Bahamas Bahamas NNPS 45032 3676 5 , , , 45032 3676 6 West West NNP 45032 3676 7 Indies Indies NNP 45032 3676 8 , , , 45032 3676 9 Mexico Mexico NNP 45032 3676 10 , , , 45032 3676 11 Central Central NNP 45032 3676 12 America America NNP 45032 3676 13 , , , 45032 3676 14 Peru Peru NNP 45032 3676 15 . . . 45032 3677 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3677 2 of of IN 45032 3677 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3677 4 . . . 45032 3678 1 Florida Florida NNP 45032 3678 2 specimens specimen VBZ 45032 3678 3 forty forty CD 45032 3678 4 - - HYPH 45032 3678 5 five five CD 45032 3678 6 feet foot NNS 45032 3678 7 in in IN 45032 3678 8 height height NN 45032 3678 9 and and CC 45032 3678 10 two two CD 45032 3678 11 or or CC 45032 3678 12 more more JJR 45032 3678 13 feet foot NNS 45032 3678 14 in in IN 45032 3678 15 diameter diameter NN 45032 3678 16 . . . 45032 3679 1 Foreign foreign JJ 45032 3679 2 trees tree NNS 45032 3679 3 larger large JJR 45032 3679 4 . . . 45032 3680 1 Color color NN 45032 3680 2 , , , 45032 3680 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3680 4 , , , 45032 3680 5 or or CC 45032 3680 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3680 7 of of IN 45032 3680 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3680 9 . . . 45032 3681 1 Light light JJ 45032 3681 2 , , , 45032 3681 3 rich rich JJ 45032 3681 4 reddish reddish JJ 45032 3681 5 brown brown NN 45032 3681 6 . . . 45032 3682 1 Thin thin JJ 45032 3682 2 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 3682 3 yellow yellow NN 45032 3682 4 . . . 45032 3683 1 Smooth smooth JJ 45032 3683 2 , , , 45032 3683 3 fine fine JJ 45032 3683 4 uniform uniform JJ 45032 3683 5 texture texture NN 45032 3683 6 , , , 45032 3683 7 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 45032 3683 8 rings ring NNS 45032 3683 9 , , , 45032 3683 10 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 3683 11 pores pore NNS 45032 3683 12 , , , 45032 3683 13 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 3683 14 filled fill VBN 45032 3683 15 with with IN 45032 3683 16 white white JJ 45032 3683 17 substance substance NN 45032 3683 18 . . . 45032 3684 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 3684 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 3684 3 of of IN 45032 3684 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3684 5 . . . 45032 3685 1 Strong strong JJ 45032 3685 2 , , , 45032 3685 3 brittle brittle JJ 45032 3685 4 , , , 45032 3685 5 durable durable JJ 45032 3685 6 , , , 45032 3685 7 holds hold VBZ 45032 3685 8 glue glue NN 45032 3685 9 , , , 45032 3685 10 takes take VBZ 45032 3685 11 stains stain NNS 45032 3685 12 and and CC 45032 3685 13 high high JJ 45032 3685 14 polish polish NN 45032 3685 15 , , , 45032 3685 16 small small JJ 45032 3685 17 distortion distortion NN 45032 3685 18 in in IN 45032 3685 19 seasoning seasoning NN 45032 3685 20 , , , 45032 3685 21 stands stand VBZ 45032 3685 22 well well RB 45032 3685 23 . . . 45032 3686 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3686 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3686 3 of of IN 45032 3686 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3686 5 . . . 45032 3687 1 Cabinet cabinet NN 45032 3687 2 - - HYPH 45032 3687 3 work work NN 45032 3687 4 , , , 45032 3687 5 veneers veneer NNS 45032 3687 6 ; ; : 45032 3687 7 formerly formerly RB 45032 3687 8 ship ship NN 45032 3687 9 - - HYPH 45032 3687 10 building building NN 45032 3687 11 . . . 45032 3688 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3688 2 of of IN 45032 3688 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3688 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3688 5 in in IN 45032 3688 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3688 7 per per IN 45032 3688 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3688 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3688 10 . . . 45032 3689 1 45 45 CD 45032 3689 2 . . . 45032 3690 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3690 2 of of IN 45032 3690 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3690 4 . . . 45032 3691 1 1,510,000 1,510,000 CD 45032 3691 2 . . . 45032 3692 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3692 2 of of IN 45032 3692 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3692 4 . . . 45032 3693 1 14,000 14,000 CD 45032 3693 2 . . . 45032 3694 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3694 2 . . . 45032 3695 1 Desirability desirability NN 45032 3695 2 varies vary VBZ 45032 3695 3 with with IN 45032 3695 4 locality locality NN 45032 3695 5 . . . 45032 3696 1 Spanish spanish JJ 45032 3696 2 mahogany mahogany NN 45032 3696 3 ranks rank VBZ 45032 3696 4 first first RB 45032 3696 5 , , , 45032 3696 6 and and CC 45032 3696 7 harder hard JJR 45032 3696 8 Mexican mexican JJ 45032 3696 9 woods wood NNS 45032 3696 10 next next RB 45032 3696 11 . . . 45032 3697 1 Mahogany mahogany NN 45032 3697 2 is be VBZ 45032 3697 3 usually usually RB 45032 3697 4 stained stain VBN 45032 3697 5 . . . 45032 3698 1 African african JJ 45032 3698 2 mahogany mahogany NN 45032 3698 3 is be VBZ 45032 3698 4 now now RB 45032 3698 5 successfully successfully RB 45032 3698 6 rivaling rival VBG 45032 3698 7 the the DT 45032 3698 8 American american JJ 45032 3698 9 product product NN 45032 3698 10 . . . 45032 3699 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3699 2 p121 p121 NNP 45032 3699 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3699 4 WHITE WHITE NNP 45032 3699 5 MAHOGANY MAHOGANY NNP 45032 3699 6 . . . 45032 3700 1 Prima Prima NNP 45032 3700 2 vera vera NNP 45032 3700 3 . . . 45032 3701 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3701 2 Tabeuia Tabeuia NNP 45032 3701 3 Donnell Donnell NNP 45032 3701 4 - - HYPH 45032 3701 5 Smithii Smithii NNP 45032 3701 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3701 7 Rose Rose NNP 45032 3701 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3701 9 . . . 45032 3701 10 _ _ NNP 45032 3701 11 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3701 12 . . . 45032 3702 1 White White NNP 45032 3702 2 Mahogany Mahogany NNP 45032 3702 3 , , , 45032 3702 4 Prima Prima NNP 45032 3702 5 vera vera NNP 45032 3702 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3702 7 local local JJ 45032 3702 8 and and CC 45032 3702 9 common common JJ 45032 3702 10 names name NNS 45032 3702 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3702 12 . . . 45032 3703 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3703 2 . . . 45032 3704 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 45032 3704 2 and and CC 45032 3704 3 Central Central NNP 45032 3704 4 America America NNP 45032 3704 5 . . . 45032 3705 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3705 2 of of IN 45032 3705 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3705 4 . . . 45032 3706 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 3706 2 to to TO 45032 3706 3 seventy seventy CD 45032 3706 4 - - HYPH 45032 3706 5 five five CD 45032 3706 6 feet foot NNS 45032 3706 7 in in IN 45032 3706 8 height height NN 45032 3706 9 , , , 45032 3706 10 two two CD 45032 3706 11 to to TO 45032 3706 12 four four CD 45032 3706 13 feet foot NNS 45032 3706 14 in in IN 45032 3706 15 diameter diameter NN 45032 3706 16 . . . 45032 3707 1 Tall tall JJ 45032 3707 2 , , , 45032 3707 3 slender slender NN 45032 3707 4 , , , 45032 3707 5 a a DT 45032 3707 6 beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 3707 7 tree tree NN 45032 3707 8 . . . 45032 3708 1 Numerous numerous JJ 45032 3708 2 golden golden JJ 45032 3708 3 - - HYPH 45032 3708 4 yellow yellow JJ 45032 3708 5 flowers flower NNS 45032 3708 6 precede precede VBP 45032 3708 7 the the DT 45032 3708 8 leaves leave NNS 45032 3708 9 . . . 45032 3709 1 Color color NN 45032 3709 2 , , , 45032 3709 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3709 4 , , , 45032 3709 5 or or CC 45032 3709 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3709 7 of of IN 45032 3709 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3709 9 . . . 45032 3710 1 Cream cream NN 45032 3710 2 - - HYPH 45032 3710 3 white white JJ 45032 3710 4 . . . 45032 3711 1 Beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 3711 2 , , , 45032 3711 3 fine fine JJ 45032 3711 4 grain grain NN 45032 3711 5 , , , 45032 3711 6 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 3711 7 mahogany mahogany NNP 45032 3711 8 . . . 45032 3712 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 3712 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 3712 3 of of IN 45032 3712 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3712 5 . . . 45032 3713 1 Works work NNS 45032 3713 2 and and CC 45032 3713 3 stands stand VBZ 45032 3713 4 well well RB 45032 3713 5 . . . 45032 3714 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3714 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3714 3 of of IN 45032 3714 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3714 5 . . . 45032 3715 1 Cabinet cabinet NN 45032 3715 2 - - HYPH 45032 3715 3 work work NN 45032 3715 4 , , , 45032 3715 5 fine fine JJ 45032 3715 6 furniture furniture NN 45032 3715 7 , , , 45032 3715 8 veneers veneer NNS 45032 3715 9 . . . 45032 3716 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3716 2 of of IN 45032 3716 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3716 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3716 5 in in IN 45032 3716 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3716 7 per per IN 45032 3716 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3716 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3716 10 . . . 45032 3717 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3717 2 of of IN 45032 3717 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3717 4 . . . 45032 3718 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3718 2 of of IN 45032 3718 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3718 4 . . . 45032 3719 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3719 2 . . . 45032 3720 1 Many many JJ 45032 3720 2 twelve twelve CD 45032 3720 3 - - HYPH 45032 3720 4 foot foot NN 45032 3720 5 logs log NNS 45032 3720 6 imported import VBN 45032 3720 7 through through IN 45032 3720 8 San San NNP 45032 3720 9 Francisco Francisco NNP 45032 3720 10 and and CC 45032 3720 11 west west NNP 45032 3720 12 . . . 45032 3721 1 Higher higher RBR 45032 3721 2 - - HYPH 45032 3721 3 priced price VBN 45032 3721 4 than than IN 45032 3721 5 Red Red NNP 45032 3721 6 Mahogany Mahogany NNP 45032 3721 7 . . . 45032 3722 1 Named name VBN 45032 3722 2 after after IN 45032 3722 3 discoverer discoverer NN 45032 3722 4 . . . 45032 3723 1 The the DT 45032 3723 2 wood wood NN 45032 3723 3 of of IN 45032 3723 4 the the DT 45032 3723 5 Butternut Butternut NNP 45032 3723 6 or or CC 45032 3723 7 White White NNP 45032 3723 8 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 3723 9 is be VBZ 45032 3723 10 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 3723 11 sold sell VBN 45032 3723 12 as as IN 45032 3723 13 White White NNP 45032 3723 14 Mahogany Mahogany NNP 45032 3723 15 . . . 45032 3724 1 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 3724 2 See See NNP 45032 3724 3 Botanical Botanical NNP 45032 3724 4 Gazette Gazette NNP 45032 3724 5 , , , 45032 3724 6 Vol Vol NNP 45032 3724 7 . . . 45032 3725 1 XVII XVII NNP 45032 3725 2 , , , 45032 3725 3 1892 1892 CD 45032 3725 4 , , , 45032 3725 5 p. p. NN 45032 3725 6 418 418 CD 45032 3725 7 ; ; : 45032 3725 8 Contribution Contribution NNP 45032 3725 9 U. U. NNP 45032 3725 10 S. S. NNP 45032 3725 11 National National NNP 45032 3725 12 Herbarium Herbarium NNP 45032 3725 13 , , , 45032 3725 14 p. p. NN 45032 3725 15 346 346 CD 45032 3725 16 , , , 45032 3725 17 Vol Vol NNP 45032 3725 18 . . . 45032 3726 1 I -PRON- PRP 45032 3726 2 , , , 45032 3726 3 No no UH 45032 3726 4 . . . 45032 3727 1 9 9 CD 45032 3727 2 , , , 45032 3727 3 U. U. NNP 45032 3727 4 S. S. NNP 45032 3727 5 Dept Dept NNP 45032 3727 6 . . . 45032 3728 1 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 45032 3728 2 , , , 45032 3728 3 Division Division NNP 45032 3728 4 of of IN 45032 3728 5 Botany Botany NNP 45032 3728 6 . . . 45032 3729 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3729 2 p122 p122 NNP 45032 3729 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3729 4 SPANISH SPANISH NNP 45032 3729 5 CEDAR CEDAR NNP 45032 3729 6 , , , 45032 3729 7 MEXICAN MEXICAN NNP 45032 3729 8 CEDAR CEDAR NNP 45032 3729 9 . . . 45032 3730 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3730 2 Cedrela Cedrela NNP 45032 3730 3 odorata odorata NN 45032 3730 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 3730 5 . . . 45032 3730 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3730 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3730 8 . . . 45032 3731 1 Spanish Spanish NNP 45032 3731 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 3731 3 , , , 45032 3731 4 Mexican Mexican NNP 45032 3731 5 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 3731 6 , , , 45032 3731 7 Cuban Cuban NNP 45032 3731 8 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 3731 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3731 10 local local JJ 45032 3731 11 and and CC 45032 3731 12 common common JJ 45032 3731 13 names name NNS 45032 3731 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3731 15 . . . 45032 3732 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3732 2 . . . 45032 3733 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 45032 3733 2 , , , 45032 3733 3 Cuba Cuba NNP 45032 3733 4 , , , 45032 3733 5 West West NNP 45032 3733 6 Indies Indies NNP 45032 3733 7 . . . 45032 3734 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3734 2 of of IN 45032 3734 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3734 4 . . . 45032 3735 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 3735 2 to to TO 45032 3735 3 eighty eighty CD 45032 3735 4 feet foot NNS 45032 3735 5 in in IN 45032 3735 6 height height NN 45032 3735 7 , , , 45032 3735 8 two two CD 45032 3735 9 to to TO 45032 3735 10 five five CD 45032 3735 11 feet foot NNS 45032 3735 12 in in IN 45032 3735 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 3735 14 . . . 45032 3736 1 Pale pale JJ 45032 3736 2 - - HYPH 45032 3736 3 yellow yellow JJ 45032 3736 4 flowers flower NNS 45032 3736 5 . . . 45032 3737 1 Pods pod NNS 45032 3737 2 resemble resemble VBP 45032 3737 3 pecan pecan NN 45032 3737 4 - - HYPH 45032 3737 5 nuts nut NNS 45032 3737 6 . . . 45032 3738 1 Tree tree NN 45032 3738 2 suggests suggest VBZ 45032 3738 3 English english JJ 45032 3738 4 walnut walnut NN 45032 3738 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3738 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3738 7 J. J. NNP 45032 3739 1 regia regia NNP 45032 3739 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3739 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3739 4 . . . 45032 3740 1 Color color NN 45032 3740 2 , , , 45032 3740 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3740 4 , , , 45032 3740 5 or or CC 45032 3740 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3740 7 of of IN 45032 3740 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3740 9 . . . 45032 3741 1 Brownish Brownish NNP 45032 3741 2 red red JJ 45032 3741 3 , , , 45032 3741 4 straight straight RB 45032 3741 5 , , , 45032 3741 6 even even RB 45032 3741 7 , , , 45032 3741 8 compact compact JJ 45032 3741 9 grain grain NN 45032 3741 10 . . . 45032 3742 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 3742 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 3742 3 of of IN 45032 3742 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3742 5 . . . 45032 3743 1 Soft soft JJ 45032 3743 2 , , , 45032 3743 3 fragrant fragrant JJ 45032 3743 4 , , , 45032 3743 5 porous porous JJ 45032 3743 6 , , , 45032 3743 7 durable durable JJ 45032 3743 8 . . . 45032 3744 1 Resembles resemble VBZ 45032 3744 2 cedar cedar NN 45032 3744 3 woods wood NNS 45032 3744 4 derived derive VBN 45032 3744 5 from from IN 45032 3744 6 coniferous coniferous JJ 45032 3744 7 trees tree NNS 45032 3744 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3744 9 page page NN 45032 3744 10 167 167 CD 45032 3744 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3744 12 ; ; : 45032 3744 13 also also RB 45032 3744 14 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 3744 15 mahogany mahogany JJ 45032 3744 16 . . . 45032 3745 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3745 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3745 3 of of IN 45032 3745 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3745 5 . . . 45032 3746 1 Cigar cigar NN 45032 3746 2 - - HYPH 45032 3746 3 boxes box NNS 45032 3746 4 , , , 45032 3746 5 boats boat NNS 45032 3746 6 , , , 45032 3746 7 fine fine JJ 45032 3746 8 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 3746 9 - - HYPH 45032 3746 10 work work NN 45032 3746 11 . . . 45032 3747 1 May May MD 45032 3747 2 be be VB 45032 3747 3 used use VBN 45032 3747 4 in in IN 45032 3747 5 place place NN 45032 3747 6 of of IN 45032 3747 7 mahogany mahogany NN 45032 3747 8 . . . 45032 3748 1 The the DT 45032 3748 2 figured figured JJ 45032 3748 3 Australian Australian NNP 45032 3748 4 Red Red NNP 45032 3748 5 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 3748 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3748 7 _ _ NNP 45032 3748 8 C. C. NNP 45032 3749 1 australis australis NNP 45032 3749 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3749 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3749 4 is be VBZ 45032 3749 5 locally locally RB 45032 3749 6 used use VBN 45032 3749 7 for for IN 45032 3749 8 furniture furniture NN 45032 3749 9 , , , 45032 3749 10 joinery joinery NN 45032 3749 11 , , , 45032 3749 12 carriages carriage NNS 45032 3749 13 , , , 45032 3749 14 ceilings ceiling NNS 45032 3749 15 , , , 45032 3749 16 door door NN 45032 3749 17 - - HYPH 45032 3749 18 frames frame NNS 45032 3749 19 , , , 45032 3749 20 etc etc FW 45032 3749 21 . . . 45032 3750 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3750 2 of of IN 45032 3750 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3750 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3750 5 in in IN 45032 3750 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3750 7 per per IN 45032 3750 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3750 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3750 10 . . . 45032 3751 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3751 2 of of IN 45032 3751 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3751 4 . . . 45032 3752 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3752 2 of of IN 45032 3752 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3752 4 . . . 45032 3753 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3753 2 . . . 45032 3754 1 Used use VBN 45032 3754 2 for for IN 45032 3754 3 cigar cigar NN 45032 3754 4 - - HYPH 45032 3754 5 boxes box NNS 45032 3754 6 , , , 45032 3754 7 because because IN 45032 3754 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 3754 9 porous porous JJ 45032 3754 10 structure structure NN 45032 3754 11 assists assist VBZ 45032 3754 12 cigars cigar NNS 45032 3754 13 to to TO 45032 3754 14 season season NN 45032 3754 15 , , , 45032 3754 16 and and CC 45032 3754 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 3754 18 odor odor NN 45032 3754 19 improves improve VBZ 45032 3754 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 3754 21 flavor flavor NN 45032 3754 22 . . . 45032 3755 1 The the DT 45032 3755 2 Cuban cuban JJ 45032 3755 3 supply supply NN 45032 3755 4 is be VBZ 45032 3755 5 practically practically RB 45032 3755 6 exhausted exhaust VBN 45032 3755 7 . . . 45032 3756 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 45032 3756 2 is be VBZ 45032 3756 3 now now RB 45032 3756 4 the the DT 45032 3756 5 chief chief JJ 45032 3756 6 American american JJ 45032 3756 7 source source NN 45032 3756 8 . . . 45032 3757 1 Trees tree NNS 45032 3757 2 grow grow VBP 45032 3757 3 rapidly rapidly RB 45032 3757 4 . . . 45032 3758 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3758 2 p123 p123 NN 45032 3758 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3758 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 3758 5 The the DT 45032 3758 6 Toon Toon NNP 45032 3758 7 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 3758 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3758 9 Cedrela Cedrela NNP 45032 3758 10 toona toona NNP 45032 3758 11 Roxburgh Roxburgh NNP 45032 3758 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3758 13 of of IN 45032 3758 14 the the DT 45032 3758 15 Orient Orient NNP 45032 3758 16 is be VBZ 45032 3758 17 the the DT 45032 3758 18 same same JJ 45032 3758 19 as as IN 45032 3758 20 the the DT 45032 3758 21 Red Red NNP 45032 3758 22 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 3758 23 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3758 24 _ _ NNP 45032 3758 25 Cedrela Cedrela NNP 45032 3758 26 australis australis NNP 45032 3758 27 F. F. NNP 45032 3758 28 v. v. IN 45032 3758 29 M. M. NNP 45032 3758 30 _ _ NNP 45032 3758 31 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3758 32 of of IN 45032 3758 33 Australia Australia NNP 45032 3758 34 . . . 45032 3759 1 The the DT 45032 3759 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 3759 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3759 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3759 5 Cedrela Cedrela NNP 45032 3759 6 odorata odorata NN 45032 3759 7 Blanco Blanco NNP 45032 3759 8 _ _ NNP 45032 3759 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3759 10 is be VBZ 45032 3759 11 thought think VBN 45032 3759 12 to to TO 45032 3759 13 be be VB 45032 3759 14 distinct distinct JJ 45032 3759 15 Philippine philippine JJ 45032 3759 16 species specie NNS 45032 3759 17 . . . 45032 3760 1 " " `` 45032 3760 2 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 3760 3 and and CC 45032 3760 4 Irrigation Irrigation NNP 45032 3760 5 , , , 45032 3760 6 " " '' 45032 3760 7 p. p. NN 45032 3760 8 173 173 CD 45032 3760 9 , , , 45032 3760 10 Vol Vol NNP 45032 3760 11 . . . 45032 3761 1 VIII VIII NNP 45032 3761 2 , , , 45032 3761 3 No no UH 45032 3761 4 . . . 45032 3762 1 4 4 LS 45032 3762 2 ; ; : 45032 3762 3 Writings Writings NNP 45032 3762 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 45032 3762 5 Gifford Gifford NNP 45032 3762 6 ; ; : 45032 3762 7 Correspondence Correspondence NNP 45032 3762 8 Wm Wm NNP 45032 3762 9 . . . 45032 3763 1 E. E. NNP 45032 3763 2 Uptegrove Uptegrove NNP 45032 3763 3 & & CC 45032 3763 4 Brother Brother NNP 45032 3763 5 , , , 45032 3763 6 and and CC 45032 3763 7 others other NNS 45032 3763 8 . . . 45032 3764 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3764 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 3764 3 : : : 45032 3764 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 3764 5 26 26 CD 45032 3764 6 . . . 45032 3765 1 EUCALYPTUS EUCALYPTUS NNP 45032 3765 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3765 3 _ _ NNP 45032 3765 4 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 3765 5 _ _ NNP 45032 3765 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3765 7 . . . 45032 3766 1 Blue Blue NNP 45032 3766 2 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3766 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3766 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3766 5 _ _ NNP 45032 3766 6 E. E. NNP 45032 3767 1 globulus globulus NNP 45032 3767 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3767 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3767 4 California California NNP 45032 3767 5 . . . 45032 3768 1 Blue Blue NNP 45032 3768 2 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3768 3 Bark Bark NNP 45032 3768 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3768 5 _ _ NNP 45032 3768 6 E. E. NNP 45032 3769 1 globulus globulus NNP 45032 3769 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3769 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3769 4 California California NNP 45032 3769 5 . . . 45032 3770 1 Jarrah Jarrah NNP 45032 3770 2 Trunk Trunk NNP 45032 3770 3 , , , 45032 3770 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3770 5 _ _ NNP 45032 3770 6 E. E. NNP 45032 3771 1 marginata marginata NNP 45032 3771 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3771 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3771 4 Australia Australia NNP 45032 3771 5 . . . 45032 3772 1 Jarrah Jarrah NNP 45032 3772 2 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3772 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3772 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3772 5 E. E. NNP 45032 3773 1 marginata marginata NNP 45032 3773 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3773 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3773 4 . . . 45032 3774 1 Karri Karri NNP 45032 3774 2 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3774 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3774 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3774 5 E. E. NNP 45032 3775 1 diversicolor diversicolor NNP 45032 3775 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3775 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3775 4 . . . 45032 3775 5 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3776 1 EUCALYPTUS EUCALYPTUS NNP 45032 3776 2 . . . 45032 3777 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3777 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3777 3 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 3777 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3777 5 . . . 45032 3777 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3778 1 These these DT 45032 3778 2 trees tree NNS 45032 3778 3 , , , 45032 3778 4 locally locally RB 45032 3778 5 known know VBN 45032 3778 6 as as IN 45032 3778 7 Stringy Stringy NNP 45032 3778 8 - - HYPH 45032 3778 9 barks barks NNP 45032 3778 10 , , , 45032 3778 11 Iron iron NN 45032 3778 12 - - HYPH 45032 3778 13 barks bark NNS 45032 3778 14 , , , 45032 3778 15 and and CC 45032 3778 16 Gum gum NN 45032 3778 17 - - HYPH 45032 3778 18 trees tree NNS 45032 3778 19 , , , 45032 3778 20 are be VBP 45032 3778 21 natives native NNS 45032 3778 22 of of IN 45032 3778 23 Australia Australia NNP 45032 3778 24 and and CC 45032 3778 25 the the DT 45032 3778 26 neighboring neighboring NN 45032 3778 27 islands island NNS 45032 3778 28 . . . 45032 3779 1 Some some DT 45032 3779 2 of of IN 45032 3779 3 the the DT 45032 3779 4 nearly nearly RB 45032 3779 5 four four CD 45032 3779 6 hundred hundred CD 45032 3779 7 species specie NNS 45032 3779 8 have have VBP 45032 3779 9 been be VBN 45032 3779 10 widely widely RB 45032 3779 11 transplanted transplant VBN 45032 3779 12 , , , 45032 3779 13 although although IN 45032 3779 14 none none NN 45032 3779 15 have have VBP 45032 3779 16 thus thus RB 45032 3779 17 far far RB 45032 3779 18 succeeded succeed VBN 45032 3779 19 in in IN 45032 3779 20 this this DT 45032 3779 21 country country NN 45032 3779 22 outside outside IN 45032 3779 23 of of IN 45032 3779 24 Florida Florida NNP 45032 3779 25 and and CC 45032 3779 26 California California NNP 45032 3779 27 . . . 45032 3780 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3780 2 63 63 CD 45032 3780 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3780 4 The the DT 45032 3780 5 Blue Blue NNP 45032 3780 6 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3780 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3780 8 _ _ NNP 45032 3780 9 E. E. NNP 45032 3781 1 globulus globulus NNP 45032 3781 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3781 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3781 4 is be VBZ 45032 3781 5 the the DT 45032 3781 6 species specie NNS 45032 3781 7 commonly commonly RB 45032 3781 8 referred refer VBD 45032 3781 9 to to IN 45032 3781 10 when when WRB 45032 3781 11 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 3781 12 is be VBZ 45032 3781 13 mentioned mention VBN 45032 3781 14 in in IN 45032 3781 15 North North NNP 45032 3781 16 America America NNP 45032 3781 17 . . . 45032 3782 1 The the DT 45032 3782 2 Eucalypts eucalypt NNS 45032 3782 3 are be VBP 45032 3782 4 noted note VBN 45032 3782 5 for for IN 45032 3782 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 3782 7 great great JJ 45032 3782 8 size size NN 45032 3782 9 , , , 45032 3782 10 rapid rapid JJ 45032 3782 11 growth growth NN 45032 3782 12 , , , 45032 3782 13 tough tough JJ 45032 3782 14 , , , 45032 3782 15 durable durable JJ 45032 3782 16 wood wood NN 45032 3782 17 , , , 45032 3782 18 and and CC 45032 3782 19 alleged allege VBN 45032 3782 20 effect effect NN 45032 3782 21 upon upon IN 45032 3782 22 health health NN 45032 3782 23 . . . 45032 3783 1 Size size NN 45032 3783 2 is be VBZ 45032 3783 3 illustrated illustrate VBN 45032 3783 4 by by IN 45032 3783 5 the the DT 45032 3783 6 species specie NNS 45032 3783 7 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 3783 8 amygdalina amygdalina NNP 45032 3783 9 , , , 45032 3783 10 specimens specimen NNS 45032 3783 11 of of IN 45032 3783 12 which which WDT 45032 3783 13 have have VBP 45032 3783 14 reached reach VBN 45032 3783 15 a a DT 45032 3783 16 height height NN 45032 3783 17 of of IN 45032 3783 18 four four CD 45032 3783 19 hundred hundred CD 45032 3783 20 and and CC 45032 3783 21 eighty eighty CD 45032 3783 22 feet foot NNS 45032 3783 23 and and CC 45032 3783 24 are be VBP 45032 3783 25 thus thus RB 45032 3783 26 the the DT 45032 3783 27 tallest tall JJS 45032 3783 28 , , , 45032 3783 29 although although IN 45032 3783 30 not not RB 45032 3783 31 the the DT 45032 3783 32 largest large JJS 45032 3783 33 , , , 45032 3783 34 trees tree NNS 45032 3783 35 known know VBN 45032 3783 36 to to IN 45032 3783 37 man man NN 45032 3783 38 . . . 45032 3784 1 Growth growth NN 45032 3784 2 is be VBZ 45032 3784 3 shown show VBN 45032 3784 4 by by IN 45032 3784 5 specimens specimen NNS 45032 3784 6 of of IN 45032 3784 7 the the DT 45032 3784 8 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 3784 9 gunnii gunnii NN 45032 3784 10 , , , 45032 3784 11 which which WDT 45032 3784 12 have have VBP 45032 3784 13 grown grow VBN 45032 3784 14 in in IN 45032 3784 15 excess excess NN 45032 3784 16 of of IN 45032 3784 17 two two CD 45032 3784 18 feet foot NNS 45032 3784 19 a a DT 45032 3784 20 month month NN 45032 3784 21 during during IN 45032 3784 22 the the DT 45032 3784 23 first first JJ 45032 3784 24 year year NN 45032 3784 25 . . . 45032 3785 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3785 2 64 64 CD 45032 3785 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3785 4 The the DT 45032 3785 5 working work VBG 45032 3785 6 qualities quality NNS 45032 3785 7 of of IN 45032 3785 8 Jarrah Jarrah NNP 45032 3785 9 , , , 45032 3785 10 Karri Karri NNP 45032 3785 11 , , , 45032 3785 12 and and CC 45032 3785 13 Tuart Tuart NNP 45032 3785 14 woods wood NNS 45032 3785 15 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3785 16 _ _ NNP 45032 3785 17 E. E. NNP 45032 3786 1 marginata marginata NNP 45032 3786 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3786 3 , , , 45032 3786 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3786 5 E. E. NNP 45032 3787 1 diversicolor diversicolor NNP 45032 3787 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3787 3 , , , 45032 3787 4 and and CC 45032 3787 5 _ _ NNP 45032 3787 6 E. E. NNP 45032 3788 1 gomphocephala gomphocephala NNP 45032 3788 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3788 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3788 4 are be VBP 45032 3788 5 such such JJ 45032 3788 6 as as IN 45032 3788 7 to to TO 45032 3788 8 cause cause VB 45032 3788 9 them -PRON- PRP 45032 3788 10 to to TO 45032 3788 11 take take VB 45032 3788 12 high high JJ 45032 3788 13 rank rank NN 45032 3788 14 in in IN 45032 3788 15 local local JJ 45032 3788 16 construction construction NN 45032 3788 17 . . . 45032 3789 1 The the DT 45032 3789 2 first first JJ 45032 3789 3 two two CD 45032 3789 4 have have VBP 45032 3789 5 been be VBN 45032 3789 6 preferred prefer VBN 45032 3789 7 beyond beyond IN 45032 3789 8 all all DT 45032 3789 9 other other JJ 45032 3789 10 species specie NNS 45032 3789 11 for for IN 45032 3789 12 paving pave VBG 45032 3789 13 the the DT 45032 3789 14 streets street NNS 45032 3789 15 of of IN 45032 3789 16 London London NNP 45032 3789 17 and and CC 45032 3789 18 of of IN 45032 3789 19 Paris Paris NNP 45032 3789 20 . . . 45032 3790 1 Some some DT 45032 3790 2 improvement improvement NN 45032 3790 3 in in IN 45032 3790 4 health health NN 45032 3790 5 is be VBZ 45032 3790 6 said say VBN 45032 3790 7 to to TO 45032 3790 8 have have VB 45032 3790 9 followed follow VBN 45032 3790 10 the the DT 45032 3790 11 introduction introduction NN 45032 3790 12 of of IN 45032 3790 13 the the DT 45032 3790 14 Blue Blue NNP 45032 3790 15 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3790 16 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3790 17 _ _ NNP 45032 3790 18 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 3790 19 globulus globulus JJ 45032 3790 20 _ _ NNP 45032 3790 21 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3790 22 in in IN 45032 3790 23 malarial malarial JJ 45032 3790 24 districts district NNS 45032 3790 25 , , , 45032 3790 26 such such JJ 45032 3790 27 as as IN 45032 3790 28 those those DT 45032 3790 29 around around IN 45032 3790 30 Rome Rome NNP 45032 3790 31 . . . 45032 3791 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 3791 2 is be VBZ 45032 3791 3 not not RB 45032 3791 4 certain certain JJ 45032 3791 5 whether whether IN 45032 3791 6 these these DT 45032 3791 7 results result NNS 45032 3791 8 are be VBP 45032 3791 9 due due JJ 45032 3791 10 to to IN 45032 3791 11 the the DT 45032 3791 12 presence presence NN 45032 3791 13 of of IN 45032 3791 14 essences essence NNS 45032 3791 15 in in IN 45032 3791 16 the the DT 45032 3791 17 foliage foliage NN 45032 3791 18 , , , 45032 3791 19 although although IN 45032 3791 20 medicinal medicinal JJ 45032 3791 21 properties property NNS 45032 3791 22 are be VBP 45032 3791 23 ascribed ascribe VBN 45032 3791 24 to to IN 45032 3791 25 them -PRON- PRP 45032 3791 26 and and CC 45032 3791 27 they -PRON- PRP 45032 3791 28 are be VBP 45032 3791 29 used use VBN 45032 3791 30 in in IN 45032 3791 31 the the DT 45032 3791 32 preparation preparation NN 45032 3791 33 of of IN 45032 3791 34 listerine listerine JJ 45032 3791 35 and and CC 45032 3791 36 similar similar JJ 45032 3791 37 compounds compound NNS 45032 3791 38 , , , 45032 3791 39 or or CC 45032 3791 40 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3791 41 p124 p124 NNP 45032 3791 42 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3791 43 whether whether IN 45032 3791 44 they -PRON- PRP 45032 3791 45 are be VBP 45032 3791 46 due due JJ 45032 3791 47 to to IN 45032 3791 48 the the DT 45032 3791 49 fact fact NN 45032 3791 50 that that IN 45032 3791 51 the the DT 45032 3791 52 leaves leave NNS 45032 3791 53 evaporate evaporate VBP 45032 3791 54 unusual unusual JJ 45032 3791 55 quantities quantity NNS 45032 3791 56 of of IN 45032 3791 57 water water NN 45032 3791 58 drawn draw VBN 45032 3791 59 by by IN 45032 3791 60 the the DT 45032 3791 61 roots root NNS 45032 3791 62 from from IN 45032 3791 63 the the DT 45032 3791 64 soil soil NN 45032 3791 65 . . . 45032 3792 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3792 2 65 65 CD 45032 3792 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3792 4 The the DT 45032 3792 5 trees tree NNS 45032 3792 6 are be VBP 45032 3792 7 characterized characterize VBN 45032 3792 8 by by IN 45032 3792 9 leathery leathery NN 45032 3792 10 evergreen evergreen JJ 45032 3792 11 foliage foliage NN 45032 3792 12 of of IN 45032 3792 13 many many JJ 45032 3792 14 shades shade NNS 45032 3792 15 , , , 45032 3792 16 such such JJ 45032 3792 17 as as IN 45032 3792 18 blue blue JJ 45032 3792 19 , , , 45032 3792 20 gray gray JJ 45032 3792 21 , , , 45032 3792 22 and and CC 45032 3792 23 green green JJ 45032 3792 24 . . . 45032 3793 1 The the DT 45032 3793 2 leaves leave NNS 45032 3793 3 of of IN 45032 3793 4 young young JJ 45032 3793 5 and and CC 45032 3793 6 old old JJ 45032 3793 7 trees tree NNS 45032 3793 8 differ differ VBP 45032 3793 9 widely widely RB 45032 3793 10 in in IN 45032 3793 11 some some DT 45032 3793 12 species specie NNS 45032 3793 13 . . . 45032 3794 1 Those those DT 45032 3794 2 of of IN 45032 3794 3 young young JJ 45032 3794 4 blue blue JJ 45032 3794 5 gums gum NNS 45032 3794 6 are be VBP 45032 3794 7 bright bright JJ 45032 3794 8 blue blue JJ 45032 3794 9 , , , 45032 3794 10 oval oval NN 45032 3794 11 , , , 45032 3794 12 and and CC 45032 3794 13 stalkless stalkless NN 45032 3794 14 , , , 45032 3794 15 while while IN 45032 3794 16 leaves leave NNS 45032 3794 17 of of IN 45032 3794 18 older old JJR 45032 3794 19 trees tree NNS 45032 3794 20 have have VBP 45032 3794 21 stems stem NNS 45032 3794 22 , , , 45032 3794 23 are be VBP 45032 3794 24 dark dark JJ 45032 3794 25 green green JJ 45032 3794 26 and and CC 45032 3794 27 sickle sickle NN 45032 3794 28 - - HYPH 45032 3794 29 shaped shaped JJ 45032 3794 30 . . . 45032 3795 1 The the DT 45032 3795 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 45032 3795 3 odor odor NN 45032 3795 4 is be VBZ 45032 3795 5 the the DT 45032 3795 6 only only JJ 45032 3795 7 point point NN 45032 3795 8 in in IN 45032 3795 9 common common JJ 45032 3795 10 between between IN 45032 3795 11 the the DT 45032 3795 12 foliage foliage NN 45032 3795 13 of of IN 45032 3795 14 the the DT 45032 3795 15 old old JJ 45032 3795 16 and and CC 45032 3795 17 young young JJ 45032 3795 18 of of IN 45032 3795 19 this this DT 45032 3795 20 species specie NNS 45032 3795 21 . . . 45032 3796 1 There there EX 45032 3796 2 are be VBP 45032 3796 3 , , , 45032 3796 4 as as IN 45032 3796 5 stated state VBN 45032 3796 6 , , , 45032 3796 7 nearly nearly RB 45032 3796 8 four four CD 45032 3796 9 hundred hundred CD 45032 3796 10 species specie NNS 45032 3796 11 . . . 45032 3797 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3797 2 p125 p125 NNP 45032 3797 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3797 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 3797 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3797 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 3797 7 63 63 CD 45032 3797 8 : : : 45032 3797 9 First first RB 45032 3797 10 introduced introduce VBN 45032 3797 11 in in IN 45032 3797 12 1856 1856 CD 45032 3797 13 ; ; : 45032 3797 14 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 45032 3797 15 specimens specimen NNS 45032 3797 16 thought think VBD 45032 3797 17 to to TO 45032 3797 18 be be VB 45032 3797 19 in in IN 45032 3797 20 California California NNP 45032 3797 21 , , , 45032 3797 22 1874 1874 CD 45032 3797 23 . . . 45032 3798 1 A. A. NNP 45032 3798 2 Kinney Kinney NNP 45032 3798 3 , , , 45032 3798 4 U. U. NNP 45032 3798 5 S. S. NNP 45032 3798 6 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 3798 7 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 45032 3798 8 No no UH 45032 3798 9 . . . 45032 3799 1 11 11 CD 45032 3799 2 . . . 45032 3799 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3800 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3800 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 3800 3 64 64 CD 45032 3800 4 : : : 45032 3800 5 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 3800 6 globulus globulus JJ 45032 3800 7 is be VBZ 45032 3800 8 said say VBN 45032 3800 9 to to TO 45032 3800 10 have have VB 45032 3800 11 grown grow VBN 45032 3800 12 in in IN 45032 3800 13 California California NNP 45032 3800 14 at at IN 45032 3800 15 the the DT 45032 3800 16 rate rate NN 45032 3800 17 of of IN 45032 3800 18 two two CD 45032 3800 19 feet foot NNS 45032 3800 20 a a DT 45032 3800 21 month month NN 45032 3800 22 during during IN 45032 3800 23 the the DT 45032 3800 24 first first JJ 45032 3800 25 year year NN 45032 3800 26 . . . 45032 3800 27 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3801 1 Works work NNS 45032 3801 2 of of IN 45032 3801 3 Baron Baron NNP 45032 3801 4 von von NNP 45032 3801 5 Müller Müller NNP 45032 3801 6 ; ; : 45032 3801 7 Report Report NNP 45032 3801 8 J. J. NNP 45032 3801 9 Ednie Ednie NNP 45032 3801 10 - - HYPH 45032 3801 11 Brown Brown NNP 45032 3801 12 , , , 45032 3801 13 Forest Forest NNP 45032 3801 14 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 45032 3801 15 , , , 45032 3801 16 Western Western NNP 45032 3801 17 Australia Australia NNP 45032 3801 18 ; ; : 45032 3801 19 Correspondence Correspondence NNP 45032 3801 20 M. M. NNP 45032 3801 21 Francis Francis NNP 45032 3801 22 Chapman Chapman NNP 45032 3801 23 , , , 45032 3801 24 Esq Esq NNP 45032 3801 25 . . NNP 45032 3801 26 , , , 45032 3801 27 London London NNP 45032 3801 28 ; ; : 45032 3801 29 The the DT 45032 3801 30 Forester Forester NNP 45032 3801 31 , , , 45032 3801 32 Jan. January NNP 45032 3801 33 1900 1900 CD 45032 3801 34 ; ; : 45032 3801 35 Abbot Abbot NNP 45032 3801 36 Kinney Kinney NNP 45032 3801 37 , , , 45032 3801 38 U. U. NNP 45032 3801 39 S. S. NNP 45032 3801 40 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 3801 41 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 45032 3801 42 No no UH 45032 3801 43 . . . 45032 3802 1 11 11 CD 45032 3802 2 . . . 45032 3803 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3803 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 3803 3 65 65 CD 45032 3803 4 : : : 45032 3803 5 The the DT 45032 3803 6 writer writer NN 45032 3803 7 has have VBZ 45032 3803 8 seen see VBN 45032 3803 9 long long JJ 45032 3803 10 rows row NNS 45032 3803 11 of of IN 45032 3803 12 California California NNP 45032 3803 13 blue blue JJ 45032 3803 14 gums gum NNS 45032 3803 15 cut cut VBD 45032 3803 16 down down RP 45032 3803 17 because because IN 45032 3803 18 they -PRON- PRP 45032 3803 19 " " `` 45032 3803 20 dried dry VBD 45032 3803 21 the the DT 45032 3803 22 soil soil NN 45032 3803 23 . . . 45032 3803 24 " " '' 45032 3804 1 The the DT 45032 3804 2 general general JJ 45032 3804 3 form form NN 45032 3804 4 of of IN 45032 3804 5 a a DT 45032 3804 6 blue blue JJ 45032 3804 7 gum gum NN 45032 3804 8 tree tree NN 45032 3804 9 suggests suggest VBZ 45032 3804 10 that that DT 45032 3804 11 of of IN 45032 3804 12 large large JJ 45032 3804 13 black black JJ 45032 3804 14 Locust Locust NNP 45032 3804 15 . . . 45032 3804 16 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3805 1 McClatchie McClatchie NNP 45032 3805 2 , , , 45032 3805 3 U. U. NNP 45032 3805 4 S. S. NNP 45032 3805 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 3805 6 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 45032 3805 7 No no UH 45032 3805 8 . . . 45032 3806 1 35 35 CD 45032 3806 2 . . . 45032 3807 1 JARRAH JARRAH NNP 45032 3807 2 . . . 45032 3808 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3808 2 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 3808 3 marginata marginata NN 45032 3808 4 . . . 45032 3808 5 _ _ NNP 45032 3808 6 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3808 7 . . . 45032 3809 1 Jarrah Jarrah NNP 45032 3809 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3809 3 local local JJ 45032 3809 4 and and CC 45032 3809 5 common common JJ 45032 3809 6 name name NN 45032 3809 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3809 8 . . . 45032 3810 1 Mahogany Mahogany NNP 45032 3810 2 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3810 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3810 4 Australia Australia NNP 45032 3810 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3810 6 . . . 45032 3811 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3811 2 . . . 45032 3812 1 Western western JJ 45032 3812 2 coast coast NN 45032 3812 3 of of IN 45032 3812 4 Australia Australia NNP 45032 3812 5 . . . 45032 3813 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3813 2 of of IN 45032 3813 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3813 4 . . . 45032 3814 1 Ninety ninety CD 45032 3814 2 to to IN 45032 3814 3 one one CD 45032 3814 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 3814 5 or or CC 45032 3814 6 more more JJR 45032 3814 7 feet foot NNS 45032 3814 8 in in IN 45032 3814 9 height height NN 45032 3814 10 , , , 45032 3814 11 two two CD 45032 3814 12 to to TO 45032 3814 13 five five CD 45032 3814 14 feet foot NNS 45032 3814 15 in in IN 45032 3814 16 diameter diameter NN 45032 3814 17 . . . 45032 3815 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 3815 2 or or CC 45032 3815 3 more more JJR 45032 3815 4 feet foot NNS 45032 3815 5 to to IN 45032 3815 6 lowest low JJS 45032 3815 7 branch branch NN 45032 3815 8 . . . 45032 3816 1 Dull dull JJ 45032 3816 2 , , , 45032 3816 3 sombre sombre JJ 45032 3816 4 appearance appearance NN 45032 3816 5 . . . 45032 3817 1 Branches branch NNS 45032 3817 2 concentrated concentrate VBD 45032 3817 3 at at IN 45032 3817 4 top top NN 45032 3817 5 . . . 45032 3818 1 Color color NN 45032 3818 2 , , , 45032 3818 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3818 4 , , , 45032 3818 5 or or CC 45032 3818 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3818 7 of of IN 45032 3818 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3818 9 . . . 45032 3819 1 Reddish reddish JJ 45032 3819 2 , , , 45032 3819 3 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 3819 4 mahogany mahogany NN 45032 3819 5 , , , 45032 3819 6 also also RB 45032 3819 7 Kauri Kauri NNP 45032 3819 8 wood wood NN 45032 3819 9 . . . 45032 3820 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 3820 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 3820 3 of of IN 45032 3820 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3820 5 . . . 45032 3821 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 3821 2 , , , 45032 3821 3 non non JJ 45032 3821 4 - - JJ 45032 3821 5 absorbent absorbent JJ 45032 3821 6 , , , 45032 3821 7 somewhat somewhat RB 45032 3821 8 oily oily RB 45032 3821 9 , , , 45032 3821 10 durable durable JJ 45032 3821 11 in in IN 45032 3821 12 contact contact NN 45032 3821 13 with with IN 45032 3821 14 the the DT 45032 3821 15 soil soil NN 45032 3821 16 , , , 45032 3821 17 receives receive VBZ 45032 3821 18 good good JJ 45032 3821 19 polish polish NN 45032 3821 20 . . . 45032 3822 1 Characteristic characteristic JJ 45032 3822 2 odor odor NN 45032 3822 3 , , , 45032 3822 4 wears wear VBZ 45032 3822 5 thin thin RB 45032 3822 6 evenly evenly RB 45032 3822 7 , , , 45032 3822 8 not not RB 45032 3822 9 easily easily RB 45032 3822 10 inflammable inflammable JJ 45032 3822 11 . . . 45032 3823 1 Said say VBD 45032 3823 2 to to TO 45032 3823 3 repel repel VB 45032 3823 4 teredo teredo NNP 45032 3823 5 and and CC 45032 3823 6 termite termite NN 45032 3823 7 . . . 45032 3824 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3824 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3824 3 of of IN 45032 3824 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3824 5 . . . 45032 3825 1 Marine marine JJ 45032 3825 2 work work NN 45032 3825 3 , , , 45032 3825 4 exposed expose VBN 45032 3825 5 positions position NNS 45032 3825 6 , , , 45032 3825 7 ship ship NN 45032 3825 8 - - HYPH 45032 3825 9 building building NN 45032 3825 10 , , , 45032 3825 11 bridge bridge NN 45032 3825 12 timbers timber NNS 45032 3825 13 , , , 45032 3825 14 street street NN 45032 3825 15 - - HYPH 45032 3825 16 paving paving NN 45032 3825 17 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3825 18 London London NNP 45032 3825 19 and and CC 45032 3825 20 Paris Paris NNP 45032 3825 21 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3825 22 . . . 45032 3826 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3826 2 of of IN 45032 3826 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3826 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3826 5 in in IN 45032 3826 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3826 7 per per IN 45032 3826 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3826 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3826 10 . . . 45032 3827 1 65 65 CD 45032 3827 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3827 3 Ednie Ednie NNP 45032 3827 4 - - HYPH 45032 3827 5 Brown Brown NNP 45032 3827 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3827 7 . . . 45032 3828 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3828 2 66 66 CD 45032 3828 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3828 4 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3828 5 of of IN 45032 3828 6 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3828 7 . . . 45032 3829 1 2,080,000 2,080,000 CD 45032 3829 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3829 3 Ednie Ednie NNP 45032 3829 4 - - HYPH 45032 3829 5 Brown Brown NNP 45032 3829 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3829 7 . . . 45032 3830 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3830 2 66 66 CD 45032 3830 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3830 4 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3830 5 of of IN 45032 3830 6 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3830 7 . . . 45032 3831 1 8900 8900 CD 45032 3831 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3831 3 Ednie Ednie NNP 45032 3831 4 - - HYPH 45032 3831 5 Brown Brown NNP 45032 3831 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3831 7 . . . 45032 3832 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3832 2 66 66 CD 45032 3832 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3832 4 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3832 5 . . . 45032 3833 1 Chief chief JJ 45032 3833 2 timber timber NN 45032 3833 3 tree tree NN 45032 3833 4 of of IN 45032 3833 5 southwestern southwestern JJ 45032 3833 6 Australia Australia NNP 45032 3833 7 . . . 45032 3834 1 Preferred prefer VBN 45032 3834 2 by by IN 45032 3834 3 Australian australian JJ 45032 3834 4 ship ship NN 45032 3834 5 - - HYPH 45032 3834 6 builders builder NNS 45032 3834 7 . . . 45032 3835 1 Often often RB 45032 3835 2 confused confused JJ 45032 3835 3 with with IN 45032 3835 4 Karri Karri NNP 45032 3835 5 . . . 45032 3836 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3836 2 67 67 CD 45032 3836 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3836 4 Specimen Specimen NNP 45032 3836 5 forty forty CD 45032 3836 6 years year NNS 45032 3836 7 old old JJ 45032 3836 8 two two CD 45032 3836 9 feet foot NNS 45032 3836 10 in in IN 45032 3836 11 diameter diameter NN 45032 3836 12 . . . 45032 3837 1 Müller Müller NNP 45032 3837 2 calls call VBZ 45032 3837 3 it -PRON- PRP 45032 3837 4 the the DT 45032 3837 5 least least JJS 45032 3837 6 inflammable inflammable JJ 45032 3837 7 of of IN 45032 3837 8 woods wood NNS 45032 3837 9 . . . 45032 3838 1 Marginata Marginata NNP 45032 3838 2 refers refer VBZ 45032 3838 3 to to IN 45032 3838 4 thick thick JJ 45032 3838 5 - - HYPH 45032 3838 6 edged edged JJ 45032 3838 7 leaves leave NNS 45032 3838 8 . . . 45032 3839 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3839 2 p126 p126 NNP 45032 3839 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3839 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 3839 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3839 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 3839 7 66 66 CD 45032 3839 8 : : : 45032 3839 9 Report report NN 45032 3839 10 Forests Forests NNP 45032 3839 11 Western Western NNP 45032 3839 12 Australia Australia NNP 45032 3839 13 , , , 45032 3839 14 Presented present VBN 45032 3839 15 to to IN 45032 3839 16 Parliament Parliament NNP 45032 3839 17 , , , 45032 3839 18 1896 1896 CD 45032 3839 19 . . . 45032 3839 20 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3840 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3840 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 3840 3 67 67 CD 45032 3840 4 : : : 45032 3840 5 The the DT 45032 3840 6 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 45032 3840 7 Argus Argus NNP 45032 3840 8 , , , 45032 3840 9 December December NNP 45032 3840 10 31 31 CD 45032 3840 11 , , , 45032 3840 12 1892 1892 CD 45032 3840 13 , , , 45032 3840 14 states state VBZ 45032 3840 15 that that IN 45032 3840 16 the the DT 45032 3840 17 woods wood NNS 45032 3840 18 may may MD 45032 3840 19 be be VB 45032 3840 20 distinguished distinguish VBN 45032 3840 21 by by IN 45032 3840 22 the the DT 45032 3840 23 fact fact NN 45032 3840 24 that that IN 45032 3840 25 the the DT 45032 3840 26 ashes ashe NNS 45032 3840 27 of of IN 45032 3840 28 Jarrah Jarrah NNP 45032 3840 29 are be VBP 45032 3840 30 white white JJ 45032 3840 31 and and CC 45032 3840 32 those those DT 45032 3840 33 of of IN 45032 3840 34 Karri Karri NNP 45032 3840 35 black black NNP 45032 3840 36 . . . 45032 3841 1 Specimens Specimens NNP 45032 3841 2 of of IN 45032 3841 3 Jarrah Jarrah NNP 45032 3841 4 wood wood NN 45032 3841 5 seen see VBN 45032 3841 6 by by IN 45032 3841 7 the the DT 45032 3841 8 writer writer NN 45032 3841 9 were be VBD 45032 3841 10 dark dark JJ 45032 3841 11 , , , 45032 3841 12 suggesting suggest VBG 45032 3841 13 black black JJ 45032 3841 14 walnut walnut NN 45032 3841 15 , , , 45032 3841 16 those those DT 45032 3841 17 of of IN 45032 3841 18 Karri Karri NNP 45032 3841 19 were be VBD 45032 3841 20 red red JJ 45032 3841 21 , , , 45032 3841 22 resembling resemble VBG 45032 3841 23 mahogany mahogany NN 45032 3841 24 . . . 45032 3841 25 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3842 1 KARRI KARRI NNP 45032 3842 2 . . . 45032 3843 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3843 2 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 3843 3 diversicolor diversicolor NN 45032 3843 4 . . . 45032 3843 5 _ _ NNP 45032 3843 6 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3843 7 . . . 45032 3844 1 Karri Karri NNP 45032 3844 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3844 3 many many JJ 45032 3844 4 localities locality NNS 45032 3844 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3844 6 . . . 45032 3845 1 White White NNP 45032 3845 2 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3845 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3845 4 Australia Australia NNP 45032 3845 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3845 6 . . . 45032 3846 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3846 2 . . . 45032 3847 1 Australia Australia NNP 45032 3847 2 , , , 45032 3847 3 New New NNP 45032 3847 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 45032 3847 5 . . . 45032 3848 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3848 2 of of IN 45032 3848 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3848 4 . . . 45032 3849 1 Two two CD 45032 3849 2 to to TO 45032 3849 3 three three CD 45032 3849 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 3849 5 and and CC 45032 3849 6 fifty fifty CD 45032 3849 7 feet foot NNS 45032 3849 8 in in IN 45032 3849 9 height height NN 45032 3849 10 , , , 45032 3849 11 four four CD 45032 3849 12 to to TO 45032 3849 13 eighteen eighteen CD 45032 3849 14 feet foot NNS 45032 3849 15 in in IN 45032 3849 16 diameter diameter NN 45032 3849 17 . . . 45032 3850 1 A a DT 45032 3850 2 straight straight JJ 45032 3850 3 graceful graceful JJ 45032 3850 4 tree tree NN 45032 3850 5 , , , 45032 3850 6 lower low JJR 45032 3850 7 branches branch NNS 45032 3850 8 often often RB 45032 3850 9 one one CD 45032 3850 10 hundred hundred CD 45032 3850 11 and and CC 45032 3850 12 fifty fifty CD 45032 3850 13 feet foot NNS 45032 3850 14 from from IN 45032 3850 15 ground ground NN 45032 3850 16 . . . 45032 3851 1 Smooth smooth JJ 45032 3851 2 yellow yellow JJ 45032 3851 3 white white JJ 45032 3851 4 bark bark NN 45032 3851 5 . . . 45032 3852 1 Color color NN 45032 3852 2 , , , 45032 3852 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3852 4 , , , 45032 3852 5 or or CC 45032 3852 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3852 7 of of IN 45032 3852 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3852 9 . . . 45032 3853 1 Reddish reddish JJ 45032 3853 2 brown brown NNP 45032 3853 3 , , , 45032 3853 4 fibres fibre VBZ 45032 3853 5 interlaced interlace VBN 45032 3853 6 , , , 45032 3853 7 compact compact JJ 45032 3853 8 structure structure NN 45032 3853 9 . . . 45032 3854 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 3854 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 3854 3 of of IN 45032 3854 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3854 5 . . . 45032 3855 1 Hard hard JJ 45032 3855 2 , , , 45032 3855 3 heavy heavy JJ 45032 3855 4 , , , 45032 3855 5 tough tough JJ 45032 3855 6 and and CC 45032 3855 7 elastic elastic JJ 45032 3855 8 , , , 45032 3855 9 non non JJ 45032 3855 10 - - JJ 45032 3855 11 absorbent absorbent JJ 45032 3855 12 , , , 45032 3855 13 durable durable JJ 45032 3855 14 , , , 45032 3855 15 difficult difficult JJ 45032 3855 16 to to TO 45032 3855 17 work work VB 45032 3855 18 , , , 45032 3855 19 wears wear VBZ 45032 3855 20 evenly evenly RB 45032 3855 21 , , , 45032 3855 22 characteristic characteristic JJ 45032 3855 23 odor odor NN 45032 3855 24 . . . 45032 3856 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3856 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3856 3 of of IN 45032 3856 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3856 5 . . . 45032 3857 1 Construction construction NN 45032 3857 2 , , , 45032 3857 3 railway railway NN 45032 3857 4 ties tie NNS 45032 3857 5 , , , 45032 3857 6 piles pile NNS 45032 3857 7 , , , 45032 3857 8 marine marine JJ 45032 3857 9 work work NN 45032 3857 10 , , , 45032 3857 11 pavements pavement NNS 45032 3857 12 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3857 13 London London NNP 45032 3857 14 and and CC 45032 3857 15 Paris Paris NNP 45032 3857 16 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3857 17 . . . 45032 3858 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3858 2 of of IN 45032 3858 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3858 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3858 5 in in IN 45032 3858 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3858 7 per per IN 45032 3858 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3858 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3858 10 . . . 45032 3859 1 63 63 CD 45032 3859 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3859 3 Ednie Ednie NNP 45032 3859 4 - - HYPH 45032 3859 5 Brown Brown NNP 45032 3859 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3859 7 . . . 45032 3860 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3860 2 68 68 CD 45032 3860 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3860 4 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3860 5 of of IN 45032 3860 6 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3860 7 . . . 45032 3861 1 2,890,000 2,890,000 CD 45032 3861 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3861 3 Ednie Ednie NNP 45032 3861 4 - - HYPH 45032 3861 5 Brown Brown NNP 45032 3861 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3861 7 . . . 45032 3862 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3862 2 68 68 CD 45032 3862 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3862 4 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3862 5 of of IN 45032 3862 6 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3862 7 . . . 45032 3863 1 8000 8000 CD 45032 3863 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3863 3 Ednie Ednie NNP 45032 3863 4 - - HYPH 45032 3863 5 Brown Brown NNP 45032 3863 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3863 7 . . . 45032 3864 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3864 2 68 68 CD 45032 3864 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3864 4 Remarks Remarks NNPS 45032 3864 5 . . . 45032 3865 1 Once once RB 45032 3865 2 named name VBN 45032 3865 3 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 3865 4 colossea colossea NN 45032 3865 5 because because IN 45032 3865 6 of of IN 45032 3865 7 great great JJ 45032 3865 8 size size NN 45032 3865 9 . . . 45032 3866 1 Rich rich JJ 45032 3866 2 in in IN 45032 3866 3 essential essential JJ 45032 3866 4 oils oil NNS 45032 3866 5 . . . 45032 3867 1 Grows grow VBZ 45032 3867 2 rapidly rapidly RB 45032 3867 3 , , , 45032 3867 4 one one CD 45032 3867 5 specimen specimen VBZ 45032 3867 6 thirty thirty CD 45032 3867 7 - - HYPH 45032 3867 8 five five CD 45032 3867 9 years year NNS 45032 3867 10 old old JJ 45032 3867 11 , , , 45032 3867 12 having have VBG 45032 3867 13 reached reach VBN 45032 3867 14 a a DT 45032 3867 15 height height NN 45032 3867 16 of of IN 45032 3867 17 one one CD 45032 3867 18 hundred hundred CD 45032 3867 19 and and CC 45032 3867 20 thirty thirty CD 45032 3867 21 - - HYPH 45032 3867 22 five five CD 45032 3867 23 feet foot NNS 45032 3867 24 . . . 45032 3868 1 Distinct distinct JJ 45032 3868 2 from from IN 45032 3868 3 Kauri Kauri NNP 45032 3868 4 Pine Pine NNP 45032 3868 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3868 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3868 7 D. D. NNP 45032 3869 1 australis australis NNP 45032 3869 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3869 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3869 4 of of IN 45032 3869 5 New New NNP 45032 3869 6 Zealand Zealand NNP 45032 3869 7 . . . 45032 3870 1 Diversicolor Diversicolor NNP 45032 3870 2 refers refer VBZ 45032 3870 3 to to IN 45032 3870 4 leaves leave VBZ 45032 3870 5 the the DT 45032 3870 6 upper upper JJ 45032 3870 7 and and CC 45032 3870 8 lower low JJR 45032 3870 9 sides side NNS 45032 3870 10 of of IN 45032 3870 11 which which WDT 45032 3870 12 differ differ VBP 45032 3870 13 in in IN 45032 3870 14 color color NN 45032 3870 15 . . . 45032 3871 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3871 2 p127 p127 NN 45032 3871 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3871 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 3871 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3871 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 3871 7 68 68 CD 45032 3871 8 : : : 45032 3871 9 Report Report NNP 45032 3871 10 Forests Forests NNP 45032 3871 11 Western Western NNP 45032 3871 12 Australia Australia NNP 45032 3871 13 , , , 45032 3871 14 Presented present VBN 45032 3871 15 to to IN 45032 3871 16 Parliament Parliament NNP 45032 3871 17 , , , 45032 3871 18 1896 1896 CD 45032 3871 19 . . . 45032 3871 20 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3872 1 TUART TUART NNP 45032 3872 2 . . . 45032 3873 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3873 2 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 3873 3 gomphocephala gomphocephala NN 45032 3873 4 . . . 45032 3873 5 _ _ NNP 45032 3873 6 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3873 7 . . . 45032 3874 1 Tuart Tuart NNP 45032 3874 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3874 3 local local JJ 45032 3874 4 and and CC 45032 3874 5 common common JJ 45032 3874 6 name name NN 45032 3874 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3874 8 . . . 45032 3875 1 Tewart Tewart NNP 45032 3875 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3875 3 Australia Australia NNP 45032 3875 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3875 5 . . . 45032 3876 1 Tooart Tooart NNP 45032 3876 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3876 3 Australia Australia NNP 45032 3876 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3876 5 . . . 45032 3877 1 White White NNP 45032 3877 2 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3877 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3877 4 Australia Australia NNP 45032 3877 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3877 6 . . . 45032 3878 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3878 2 . . . 45032 3879 1 Australia Australia NNP 45032 3879 2 . . . 45032 3880 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3880 2 of of IN 45032 3880 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3880 4 . . . 45032 3881 1 One one CD 45032 3881 2 hundred hundred CD 45032 3881 3 to to IN 45032 3881 4 one one CD 45032 3881 5 hundred hundred CD 45032 3881 6 and and CC 45032 3881 7 fifty fifty CD 45032 3881 8 feet foot NNS 45032 3881 9 in in IN 45032 3881 10 height height NN 45032 3881 11 , , , 45032 3881 12 four four CD 45032 3881 13 to to TO 45032 3881 14 six six CD 45032 3881 15 feet foot NNS 45032 3881 16 in in IN 45032 3881 17 diameter diameter NN 45032 3881 18 . . . 45032 3882 1 Lower low JJR 45032 3882 2 branches branch NNS 45032 3882 3 forty forty CD 45032 3882 4 or or CC 45032 3882 5 more more JJR 45032 3882 6 feet foot NNS 45032 3882 7 from from IN 45032 3882 8 ground ground NN 45032 3882 9 . . . 45032 3883 1 Bright bright JJ 45032 3883 2 , , , 45032 3883 3 cheerful cheerful JJ 45032 3883 4 appearance appearance NN 45032 3883 5 , , , 45032 3883 6 straight straight JJ 45032 3883 7 trunk trunk NN 45032 3883 8 , , , 45032 3883 9 gray gray JJ 45032 3883 10 - - HYPH 45032 3883 11 white white JJ 45032 3883 12 bark bark NN 45032 3883 13 . . . 45032 3884 1 Color color NN 45032 3884 2 , , , 45032 3884 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3884 4 , , , 45032 3884 5 or or CC 45032 3884 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3884 7 of of IN 45032 3884 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3884 9 . . . 45032 3885 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 3885 2 light light NN 45032 3885 3 yellow yellow NN 45032 3885 4 , , , 45032 3885 5 compact compact JJ 45032 3885 6 appearance appearance NN 45032 3885 7 , , , 45032 3885 8 fibres fibre NNS 45032 3885 9 interlaced interlace VBN 45032 3885 10 . . . 45032 3886 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 3886 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 3886 3 of of IN 45032 3886 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3886 5 . . . 45032 3887 1 Very very RB 45032 3887 2 hard hard RB 45032 3887 3 , , , 45032 3887 4 heavy heavy JJ 45032 3887 5 , , , 45032 3887 6 strong strong JJ 45032 3887 7 , , , 45032 3887 8 tough tough JJ 45032 3887 9 , , , 45032 3887 10 rigid rigid JJ 45032 3887 11 , , , 45032 3887 12 durable durable JJ 45032 3887 13 , , , 45032 3887 14 seasons season NNS 45032 3887 15 well well RB 45032 3887 16 . . . 45032 3888 1 Difficult difficult JJ 45032 3888 2 to to TO 45032 3888 3 split split VB 45032 3888 4 or or CC 45032 3888 5 work work VB 45032 3888 6 . . . 45032 3889 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3889 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3889 3 of of IN 45032 3889 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3889 5 . . . 45032 3890 1 Keels keel NNS 45032 3890 2 , , , 45032 3890 3 buffers buffer NNS 45032 3890 4 , , , 45032 3890 5 stern stern NN 45032 3890 6 - - HYPH 45032 3890 7 posts post NNS 45032 3890 8 , , , 45032 3890 9 frames frame NNS 45032 3890 10 , , , 45032 3890 11 wheel wheel NN 45032 3890 12 - - HYPH 45032 3890 13 hubs hub NNS 45032 3890 14 , , , 45032 3890 15 shafts shaft NNS 45032 3890 16 . . . 45032 3891 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3891 2 of of IN 45032 3891 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3891 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3891 5 in in IN 45032 3891 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3891 7 per per IN 45032 3891 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3891 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3891 10 . . . 45032 3892 1 67 67 CD 45032 3892 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3892 3 Ednie Ednie NNP 45032 3892 4 - - HYPH 45032 3892 5 Brown Brown NNP 45032 3892 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3892 7 . . . 45032 3893 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3893 2 69 69 CD 45032 3893 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3893 4 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3893 5 of of IN 45032 3893 6 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3893 7 . . . 45032 3894 1 2,300,000 2,300,000 CD 45032 3894 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3894 3 Ednie Ednie NNP 45032 3894 4 - - HYPH 45032 3894 5 Brown Brown NNP 45032 3894 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3894 7 . . . 45032 3895 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3895 2 69 69 CD 45032 3895 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3895 4 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3895 5 of of IN 45032 3895 6 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3895 7 . . . 45032 3896 1 9300 9300 CD 45032 3896 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3896 3 Ednie Ednie NNP 45032 3896 4 - - HYPH 45032 3896 5 Brown Brown NNP 45032 3896 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3896 7 . . . 45032 3897 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3897 2 69 69 CD 45032 3897 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3897 4 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3897 5 . . . 45032 3898 1 Highly highly RB 45032 3898 2 prized prize VBN 45032 3898 3 locally locally RB 45032 3898 4 . . . 45032 3899 1 One one CD 45032 3899 2 of of IN 45032 3899 3 the the DT 45032 3899 4 strongest strong JJS 45032 3899 5 of of IN 45032 3899 6 woods wood NNS 45032 3899 7 . . . 45032 3900 1 Gomphocephala Gomphocephala NNP 45032 3900 2 refers refer VBZ 45032 3900 3 to to IN 45032 3900 4 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 45032 3900 5 in in IN 45032 3900 6 lid lid NN 45032 3900 7 of of IN 45032 3900 8 calyx calyx NN 45032 3900 9 - - HYPH 45032 3900 10 tube tube NN 45032 3900 11 . . . 45032 3901 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3901 2 p128 p128 NN 45032 3901 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3901 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 3901 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3901 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 3901 7 69 69 CD 45032 3901 8 : : : 45032 3901 9 Report report NN 45032 3901 10 on on IN 45032 3901 11 Forests Forests NNP 45032 3901 12 Western Western NNP 45032 3901 13 Australia Australia NNP 45032 3901 14 , , , 45032 3901 15 Presented present VBN 45032 3901 16 to to IN 45032 3901 17 Parliament Parliament NNP 45032 3901 18 , , , 45032 3901 19 1896 1896 CD 45032 3901 20 . . . 45032 3901 21 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3902 1 BLUE BLUE NNP 45032 3902 2 GUM GUM NNP 45032 3902 3 , , , 45032 3902 4 FEVER fever NN 45032 3902 5 TREE TREE NNP 45032 3902 6 . . . 45032 3903 1 _ _ NNP 45032 3903 2 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 3903 3 globulus globulus JJ 45032 3903 4 . . . 45032 3903 5 _ _ NNP 45032 3903 6 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 3903 7 . . . 45032 3904 1 Blue Blue NNP 45032 3904 2 Gum Gum NNP 45032 3904 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3904 4 local local JJ 45032 3904 5 and and CC 45032 3904 6 common common JJ 45032 3904 7 name name NN 45032 3904 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3904 9 . . . 45032 3905 1 Fever Fever NNP 45032 3905 2 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3905 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3905 4 Australia Australia NNP 45032 3905 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3905 6 . . . 45032 3906 1 Balluck Balluck NNP 45032 3906 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3906 3 Australia Australia NNP 45032 3906 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3906 5 . . . 45032 3907 1 Locality locality NN 45032 3907 2 . . . 45032 3908 1 Native Native NNP 45032 3908 2 of of IN 45032 3908 3 Australia Australia NNP 45032 3908 4 acclimated acclimate VBN 45032 3908 5 in in IN 45032 3908 6 southern southern JJ 45032 3908 7 California California NNP 45032 3908 8 and and CC 45032 3908 9 elsewhere elsewhere RB 45032 3908 10 throughout throughout IN 45032 3908 11 the the DT 45032 3908 12 world world NN 45032 3908 13 . . . 45032 3909 1 Features feature NNS 45032 3909 2 of of IN 45032 3909 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3909 4 . . . 45032 3910 1 Two two CD 45032 3910 2 hundred hundred CD 45032 3910 3 to to IN 45032 3910 4 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 3910 5 three three CD 45032 3910 6 hundred hundred CD 45032 3910 7 or or CC 45032 3910 8 more more JJR 45032 3910 9 feet foot NNS 45032 3910 10 in in IN 45032 3910 11 height height NN 45032 3910 12 . . . 45032 3911 1 Three three CD 45032 3911 2 to to TO 45032 3911 3 six six CD 45032 3911 4 feet foot NNS 45032 3911 5 in in IN 45032 3911 6 diameter diameter NN 45032 3911 7 . . . 45032 3912 1 Loose loose JJ 45032 3912 2 , , , 45032 3912 3 shaggy shaggy JJ 45032 3912 4 , , , 45032 3912 5 exfoliating exfoliating NN 45032 3912 6 bark bark NN 45032 3912 7 . . . 45032 3913 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3913 2 70 70 CD 45032 3913 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3913 4 Leaves leave NNS 45032 3913 5 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 3913 6 twelve twelve CD 45032 3913 7 inches inch NNS 45032 3913 8 in in IN 45032 3913 9 length length NN 45032 3913 10 . . . 45032 3914 1 Color color NN 45032 3914 2 varies vary VBZ 45032 3914 3 with with IN 45032 3914 4 age age NN 45032 3914 5 . . . 45032 3915 1 Characteristic characteristic JJ 45032 3915 2 odor odor NN 45032 3915 3 . . . 45032 3916 1 Color color NN 45032 3916 2 , , , 45032 3916 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 3916 4 , , , 45032 3916 5 or or CC 45032 3916 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 3916 7 of of IN 45032 3916 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3916 9 . . . 45032 3917 1 Straw straw NN 45032 3917 2 color color NN 45032 3917 3 . . . 45032 3918 1 Sapwood Sapwood VBN 45032 3918 2 lighter lighter RBR 45032 3918 3 . . . 45032 3919 1 Indistinct indistinct JJ 45032 3919 2 annual annual JJ 45032 3919 3 rings ring NNS 45032 3919 4 . . . 45032 3920 1 Fibres fibre NNS 45032 3920 2 interlaced interlace VBN 45032 3920 3 . . . 45032 3921 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 3921 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 3921 3 of of IN 45032 3921 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3921 5 . . . 45032 3922 1 Hard hard JJ 45032 3922 2 , , , 45032 3922 3 heavy heavy JJ 45032 3922 4 , , , 45032 3922 5 durable durable JJ 45032 3922 6 , , , 45032 3922 7 difficult difficult JJ 45032 3922 8 to to TO 45032 3922 9 split split VB 45032 3922 10 . . . 45032 3923 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 3923 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 3923 3 of of IN 45032 3923 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3923 5 . . . 45032 3924 1 Rollers roller NNS 45032 3924 2 , , , 45032 3924 3 paving paving NN 45032 3924 4 - - HYPH 45032 3924 5 blocks block NNS 45032 3924 6 , , , 45032 3924 7 ship ship NN 45032 3924 8 - - HYPH 45032 3924 9 building building NN 45032 3924 10 , , , 45032 3924 11 fuel fuel NN 45032 3924 12 . . . 45032 3925 1 Weight weight NN 45032 3925 2 of of IN 45032 3925 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 3925 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3925 5 in in IN 45032 3925 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 3925 7 per per IN 45032 3925 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 3925 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 3925 10 . . . 45032 3926 1 43 43 CD 45032 3926 2 to to TO 45032 3926 3 69 69 CD 45032 3926 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3926 5 Mueller Mueller NNP 45032 3926 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3926 7 . . . 45032 3927 1 57 57 CD 45032 3927 2 to to IN 45032 3927 3 69 69 CD 45032 3927 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3927 5 Lazlett Lazlett NNP 45032 3927 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3927 7 . . . 45032 3928 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3928 2 of of IN 45032 3928 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 3928 4 . . . 45032 3929 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 3929 2 of of IN 45032 3929 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 3929 4 . . . 45032 3930 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 3930 2 . . . 45032 3931 1 The the DT 45032 3931 2 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 3931 3 of of IN 45032 3931 4 California California NNP 45032 3931 5 . . . 45032 3932 1 The the DT 45032 3932 2 species specie NNS 45032 3932 3 planted plant VBN 45032 3932 4 in in IN 45032 3932 5 malarial malarial JJ 45032 3932 6 districts district NNS 45032 3932 7 . . . 45032 3933 1 Sanitary sanitary JJ 45032 3933 2 powers power NNS 45032 3933 3 due due JJ 45032 3933 4 to to IN 45032 3933 5 evaporation evaporation NN 45032 3933 6 from from IN 45032 3933 7 large large JJ 45032 3933 8 leaves leave NNS 45032 3933 9 or or CC 45032 3933 10 presence presence NN 45032 3933 11 of of IN 45032 3933 12 essential essential JJ 45032 3933 13 oils oil NNS 45032 3933 14 , , , 45032 3933 15 which which WDT 45032 3933 16 are be VBP 45032 3933 17 thought think VBN 45032 3933 18 to to TO 45032 3933 19 have have VB 45032 3933 20 medicinal medicinal JJ 45032 3933 21 qualities quality NNS 45032 3933 22 . . . 45032 3934 1 Grows grow VBZ 45032 3934 2 very very RB 45032 3934 3 rapidly rapidly RB 45032 3934 4 . . . 45032 3935 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3935 2 p129 p129 NNP 45032 3935 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3935 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 3935 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3935 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 3935 7 70 70 CD 45032 3935 8 : : : 45032 3935 9 The the DT 45032 3935 10 bark bark NN 45032 3935 11 is be VBZ 45032 3935 12 variable variable JJ 45032 3935 13 . . . 45032 3936 1 Some some DT 45032 3936 2 trees tree NNS 45032 3936 3 of of IN 45032 3936 4 nearly nearly RB 45032 3936 5 1 1 CD 45032 3936 6 foot foot NN 45032 3936 7 diameter diameter NN 45032 3936 8 have have VBP 45032 3936 9 smooth smooth JJ 45032 3936 10 green green JJ 45032 3936 11 bark bark NN 45032 3936 12 resembling resemble VBG 45032 3936 13 that that IN 45032 3936 14 on on IN 45032 3936 15 young young JJ 45032 3936 16 willow willow NN 45032 3936 17 saplings sapling NNS 45032 3936 18 ; ; : 45032 3936 19 most most JJS 45032 3936 20 others other NNS 45032 3936 21 have have VBP 45032 3936 22 the the DT 45032 3936 23 shaggy shaggy JJ 45032 3936 24 bark bark NN 45032 3936 25 , , , 45032 3936 26 while while IN 45032 3936 27 from from IN 45032 3936 28 some some DT 45032 3936 29 this this DT 45032 3936 30 has have VBZ 45032 3936 31 dropped drop VBN 45032 3936 32 away away RB 45032 3936 33 , , , 45032 3936 34 exposing expose VBG 45032 3936 35 a a DT 45032 3936 36 smooth smooth JJ 45032 3936 37 grayish grayish NN 45032 3936 38 interior interior NN 45032 3936 39 suggesting suggest VBG 45032 3936 40 that that DT 45032 3936 41 of of IN 45032 3936 42 the the DT 45032 3936 43 sycamore sycamore NN 45032 3936 44 . . . 45032 3936 45 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3937 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3937 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 3937 3 : : : 45032 3937 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 3937 5 27 27 CD 45032 3937 6 . . . 45032 3938 1 PINE PINE NNP 45032 3938 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3938 3 _ _ NNP 45032 3938 4 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 3938 5 _ _ NNP 45032 3938 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3938 7 . . . 45032 3939 1 White White NNP 45032 3939 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 3939 3 Foliage Foliage NNP 45032 3939 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3939 5 _ _ NNP 45032 3939 6 P. P. NNP 45032 3940 1 strobus strobus NNP 45032 3940 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3940 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3940 4 . . . 45032 3941 1 Hard Hard NNP 45032 3941 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 3941 3 Trunk Trunk NNP 45032 3941 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3941 5 _ _ NNP 45032 3941 6 P. P. NNP 45032 3942 1 palustris palustris NNP 45032 3942 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3942 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3942 4 . . . 45032 3943 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3943 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3943 3 Photograph Photograph NNP 45032 3943 4 by by IN 45032 3943 5 Edward Edward NNP 45032 3943 6 J. J. NNP 45032 3944 1 Davison Davison NNP 45032 3944 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3944 3 . . . 45032 3944 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3945 1 White White NNP 45032 3945 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 3945 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 3945 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3945 5 _ _ NNP 45032 3945 6 P. P. NNP 45032 3946 1 strobus strobus NNP 45032 3946 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3946 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3946 4 . . . 45032 3947 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3947 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3947 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 45032 3947 4 N. N. NNP 45032 3947 5 C. C. NNP 45032 3947 6 Geol Geol NNP 45032 3947 7 . . . 45032 3948 1 Survey Survey NNP 45032 3948 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3948 3 . . . 45032 3948 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3949 1 Hard hard JJ 45032 3949 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 3949 3 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3949 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3949 5 _ _ NNP 45032 3949 6 P. P. NNP 45032 3950 1 palustris palustris NNP 45032 3950 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3950 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3950 4 . . . 45032 3951 1 Soft soft JJ 45032 3951 2 or or CC 45032 3951 3 Sugar Sugar NNP 45032 3951 4 Pine Pine NNP 45032 3951 5 Wood Wood NNP 45032 3951 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3951 7 _ _ NNP 45032 3951 8 P. P. NNP 45032 3952 1 lambertiana lambertiana NNP 45032 3952 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3952 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3952 4 . . . 45032 3952 5 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3953 1 NEEDLELEAF NEEDLELEAF NNP 45032 3953 2 WOODS WOODS NNP 45032 3953 3 . . . 45032 3954 1 The the DT 45032 3954 2 trees tree NNS 45032 3954 3 affording afford VBG 45032 3954 4 these these DT 45032 3954 5 woods wood NNS 45032 3954 6 cover cover VBP 45032 3954 7 large large JJ 45032 3954 8 areas area NNS 45032 3954 9 in in IN 45032 3954 10 the the DT 45032 3954 11 natural natural JJ 45032 3954 12 forests forest NNS 45032 3954 13 of of IN 45032 3954 14 the the DT 45032 3954 15 Northern Northern NNP 45032 3954 16 Hemisphere Hemisphere NNP 45032 3954 17 . . . 45032 3955 1 They -PRON- PRP 45032 3955 2 exist exist VBP 45032 3955 3 , , , 45032 3955 4 but but CC 45032 3955 5 to to IN 45032 3955 6 an an DT 45032 3955 7 unimportant unimportant JJ 45032 3955 8 extent extent NN 45032 3955 9 , , , 45032 3955 10 in in IN 45032 3955 11 the the DT 45032 3955 12 South South NNP 45032 3955 13 . . . 45032 3956 1 Cedar cedar NN 45032 3956 2 , , , 45032 3956 3 larch larch NN 45032 3956 4 , , , 45032 3956 5 and and CC 45032 3956 6 cypress cypress NN 45032 3956 7 figure figure NN 45032 3956 8 in in IN 45032 3956 9 ancient ancient JJ 45032 3956 10 history history NN 45032 3956 11 , , , 45032 3956 12 but but CC 45032 3956 13 woods wood NNS 45032 3956 14 generally generally RB 45032 3956 15 were be VBD 45032 3956 16 not not RB 45032 3956 17 employed employ VBN 45032 3956 18 until until IN 45032 3956 19 recent recent JJ 45032 3956 20 times time NNS 45032 3956 21 . . . 45032 3957 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3957 2 71 71 CD 45032 3957 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3957 4 Pine pine VB 45032 3957 5 , , , 45032 3957 6 spruce spruce NN 45032 3957 7 , , , 45032 3957 8 hemlock hemlock NNP 45032 3957 9 , , , 45032 3957 10 and and CC 45032 3957 11 other other JJ 45032 3957 12 so so RB 45032 3957 13 - - HYPH 45032 3957 14 called call VBN 45032 3957 15 soft soft JJ 45032 3957 16 woods wood NNS 45032 3957 17 are be VBP 45032 3957 18 of of IN 45032 3957 19 this this DT 45032 3957 20 group group NN 45032 3957 21 . . . 45032 3958 1 Needle needle NN 45032 3958 2 - - HYPH 45032 3958 3 leaved leave VBN 45032 3958 4 woods wood NNS 45032 3958 5 are be VBP 45032 3958 6 characterized characterize VBN 45032 3958 7 by by IN 45032 3958 8 uniform uniform JJ 45032 3958 9 fibre fibre NN 45032 3958 10 - - HYPH 45032 3958 11 conditions condition NNS 45032 3958 12 , , , 45032 3958 13 presence presence NN 45032 3958 14 of of IN 45032 3958 15 resins resin NNS 45032 3958 16 , , , 45032 3958 17 and and CC 45032 3958 18 lighter light JJR 45032 3958 19 weights weight NNS 45032 3958 20 . . . 45032 3959 1 The the DT 45032 3959 2 vertical vertical JJ 45032 3959 3 structure structure NN 45032 3959 4 consists consist VBZ 45032 3959 5 of of IN 45032 3959 6 simple simple JJ 45032 3959 7 , , , 45032 3959 8 similar similar JJ 45032 3959 9 , , , 45032 3959 10 elongated elongate VBN 45032 3959 11 tubes tube NNS 45032 3959 12 or or CC 45032 3959 13 cells cell NNS 45032 3959 14 , , , 45032 3959 15 tapering taper VBG 45032 3959 16 and and CC 45032 3959 17 finally finally RB 45032 3959 18 closing close VBG 45032 3959 19 at at IN 45032 3959 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 3959 21 ends end NNS 45032 3959 22 , , , 45032 3959 23 known know VBN 45032 3959 24 as as IN 45032 3959 25 tracheids tracheid NNS 45032 3959 26 . . . 45032 3960 1 These these DT 45032 3960 2 are be VBP 45032 3960 3 arranged arrange VBN 45032 3960 4 with with IN 45032 3960 5 more more JJR 45032 3960 6 or or CC 45032 3960 7 less less JJR 45032 3960 8 regularity regularity NN 45032 3960 9 , , , 45032 3960 10 and and CC 45032 3960 11 woods wood NNS 45032 3960 12 are be VBP 45032 3960 13 correspondingly correspondingly RB 45032 3960 14 easy easy JJ 45032 3960 15 to to TO 45032 3960 16 work work VB 45032 3960 17 . . . 45032 3961 1 Pith pith NN 45032 3961 2 - - NNS 45032 3961 3 rays ray NNS 45032 3961 4 are be VBP 45032 3961 5 scarcely scarcely RB 45032 3961 6 visible visible JJ 45032 3961 7 , , , 45032 3961 8 and and CC 45032 3961 9 sections section NNS 45032 3961 10 do do VBP 45032 3961 11 not not RB 45032 3961 12 show show VB 45032 3961 13 pores pore NNS 45032 3961 14 . . . 45032 3962 1 Cavities cavity NNS 45032 3962 2 known know VBN 45032 3962 3 as as IN 45032 3962 4 resin resin NN 45032 3962 5 - - HYPH 45032 3962 6 ducts duct NNS 45032 3962 7 , , , 45032 3962 8 and and CC 45032 3962 9 which which WDT 45032 3962 10 are be VBP 45032 3962 11 not not RB 45032 3962 12 real real JJ 45032 3962 13 vessels vessel NNS 45032 3962 14 but but CC 45032 3962 15 rather rather RB 45032 3962 16 simple simple JJ 45032 3962 17 intercellular intercellular JJ 45032 3962 18 spaces space NNS 45032 3962 19 , , , 45032 3962 20 secrete secrete JJ 45032 3962 21 resins resin NNS 45032 3962 22 so so RB 45032 3962 23 important important JJ 45032 3962 24 in in IN 45032 3962 25 making make VBG 45032 3962 26 these these DT 45032 3962 27 woods wood NNS 45032 3962 28 durable durable JJ 45032 3962 29 and and CC 45032 3962 30 elastic elastic JJ 45032 3962 31 . . . 45032 3963 1 Trees tree NNS 45032 3963 2 afford afford VBP 45032 3963 3 large large JJ 45032 3963 4 , , , 45032 3963 5 straight straight JJ 45032 3963 6 pieces piece NNS 45032 3963 7 . . . 45032 3964 1 Woods wood NNS 45032 3964 2 are be VBP 45032 3964 3 used use VBN 45032 3964 4 in in IN 45032 3964 5 carpentry carpentry NN 45032 3964 6 and and CC 45032 3964 7 heavy heavy JJ 45032 3964 8 constructions construction NNS 45032 3964 9 . . . 45032 3965 1 The the DT 45032 3965 2 total total JJ 45032 3965 3 requirement requirement NN 45032 3965 4 greatly greatly RB 45032 3965 5 exceeds exceed VBZ 45032 3965 6 that that IN 45032 3965 7 for for IN 45032 3965 8 hard hard JJ 45032 3965 9 woods wood NNS 45032 3965 10 . . . 45032 3966 1 The the DT 45032 3966 2 resinous resinous JJ 45032 3966 3 , , , 45032 3966 4 usually usually RB 45032 3966 5 evergreen evergreen JJ 45032 3966 6 , , , 45032 3966 7 leaves leave NNS 45032 3966 8 and and CC 45032 3966 9 the the DT 45032 3966 10 cones cone NNS 45032 3966 11 are be VBP 45032 3966 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 45032 3966 13 to to TO 45032 3966 14 identify identify VB 45032 3966 15 these these DT 45032 3966 16 trees tree NNS 45032 3966 17 . . . 45032 3967 1 Needleleaf Needleleaf NNP 45032 3967 2 , , , 45032 3967 3 softwood softwood NN 45032 3967 4 , , , 45032 3967 5 conifer conifer NNP 45032 3967 6 , , , 45032 3967 7 and and CC 45032 3967 8 evergreen evergreen JJ 45032 3967 9 trees tree NNS 45032 3967 10 are be VBP 45032 3967 11 the the DT 45032 3967 12 same same JJ 45032 3967 13 . . . 45032 3968 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3968 2 p130 p130 NNP 45032 3968 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3968 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 3968 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3968 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 3968 7 71 71 CD 45032 3968 8 : : : 45032 3968 9 See see VB 45032 3968 10 Oak Oak NNP 45032 3968 11 , , , 45032 3968 12 pages page VBZ 45032 3968 13 11 11 CD 45032 3968 14 _ _ NNP 45032 3968 15 et et NNP 45032 3968 16 seq seq NN 45032 3968 17 . . . 45032 3968 18 _ _ NNP 45032 3968 19 The the DT 45032 3968 20 woods wood NNS 45032 3968 21 have have VBP 45032 3968 22 always always RB 45032 3968 23 been be VBN 45032 3968 24 important important JJ 45032 3968 25 in in IN 45032 3968 26 the the DT 45032 3968 27 United United NNP 45032 3968 28 States States NNP 45032 3968 29 . . . 45032 3968 30 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3969 1 PINE PINE NNP 45032 3969 2 . . . 45032 3970 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3970 2 _ _ NNP 45032 3970 3 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 3970 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3970 5 . . . 45032 3970 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3971 1 These these DT 45032 3971 2 trees tree NNS 45032 3971 3 were be VBD 45032 3971 4 not not RB 45032 3971 5 regarded regard VBN 45032 3971 6 seriously seriously RB 45032 3971 7 until until IN 45032 3971 8 about about IN 45032 3971 9 the the DT 45032 3971 10 latter latter JJ 45032 3971 11 half half NN 45032 3971 12 of of IN 45032 3971 13 the the DT 45032 3971 14 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 45032 3971 15 century century NN 45032 3971 16 . . . 45032 3972 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 3972 2 woods wood NNS 45032 3972 3 are be VBP 45032 3972 4 now now RB 45032 3972 5 the the DT 45032 3972 6 principal principal JJ 45032 3972 7 ones one NNS 45032 3972 8 in in IN 45032 3972 9 carpentry carpentry NN 45032 3972 10 and and CC 45032 3972 11 construction construction NN 45032 3972 12 , , , 45032 3972 13 and and CC 45032 3972 14 are be VBP 45032 3972 15 more more RBR 45032 3972 16 used used JJ 45032 3972 17 than than IN 45032 3972 18 any any DT 45032 3972 19 others other NNS 45032 3972 20 . . . 45032 3973 1 They -PRON- PRP 45032 3973 2 are be VBP 45032 3973 3 to to IN 45032 3973 4 the the DT 45032 3973 5 soft soft JJ 45032 3973 6 woods wood NNS 45032 3973 7 what what WP 45032 3973 8 the the DT 45032 3973 9 oaks oak NNS 45032 3973 10 are be VBP 45032 3973 11 to to IN 45032 3973 12 the the DT 45032 3973 13 hard hard JJ 45032 3973 14 woods wood NNS 45032 3973 15 , , , 45032 3973 16 and and CC 45032 3973 17 they -PRON- PRP 45032 3973 18 stand stand VBP 45032 3973 19 at at IN 45032 3973 20 present present JJ 45032 3973 21 with with IN 45032 3973 22 reference reference NN 45032 3973 23 to to IN 45032 3973 24 all all DT 45032 3973 25 woods wood NNS 45032 3973 26 much much RB 45032 3973 27 as as IN 45032 3973 28 iron iron NN 45032 3973 29 does do VBZ 45032 3973 30 to to IN 45032 3973 31 all all DT 45032 3973 32 metals metal NNS 45032 3973 33 . . . 45032 3974 1 Pine pine NN 45032 3974 2 is be VBZ 45032 3974 3 prized prize VBN 45032 3974 4 because because IN 45032 3974 5 of of IN 45032 3974 6 a a DT 45032 3974 7 combination combination NN 45032 3974 8 of of IN 45032 3974 9 strength strength NN 45032 3974 10 , , , 45032 3974 11 elasticity elasticity NN 45032 3974 12 , , , 45032 3974 13 light light JJ 45032 3974 14 weight weight NN 45032 3974 15 , , , 45032 3974 16 working work VBG 45032 3974 17 qualities quality NNS 45032 3974 18 , , , 45032 3974 19 and and CC 45032 3974 20 availability availability NN 45032 3974 21 , , , 45032 3974 22 such such JJ 45032 3974 23 as as IN 45032 3974 24 fits fit VBZ 45032 3974 25 it -PRON- PRP 45032 3974 26 for for IN 45032 3974 27 those those DT 45032 3974 28 constructions construction NNS 45032 3974 29 requiring require VBG 45032 3974 30 the the DT 45032 3974 31 largest large JJS 45032 3974 32 quantities quantity NNS 45032 3974 33 of of IN 45032 3974 34 wood wood NN 45032 3974 35 . . . 45032 3975 1 The the DT 45032 3975 2 pines pine NNS 45032 3975 3 have have VBP 45032 3975 4 smooth smooth JJ 45032 3975 5 , , , 45032 3975 6 straight straight JJ 45032 3975 7 , , , 45032 3975 8 solid solid JJ 45032 3975 9 trunks trunk NNS 45032 3975 10 , , , 45032 3975 11 usually usually RB 45032 3975 12 destitute destitute NN 45032 3975 13 of of IN 45032 3975 14 branches branch NNS 45032 3975 15 for for IN 45032 3975 16 many many JJ 45032 3975 17 feet foot NNS 45032 3975 18 from from IN 45032 3975 19 the the DT 45032 3975 20 ground ground NN 45032 3975 21 . . . 45032 3976 1 There there EX 45032 3976 2 are be VBP 45032 3976 3 needle needle NN 45032 3976 4 - - HYPH 45032 3976 5 shaped shape VBN 45032 3976 6 , , , 45032 3976 7 more more RBR 45032 3976 8 or or CC 45032 3976 9 less less RBR 45032 3976 10 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 45032 3976 11 , , , 45032 3976 12 evergreen evergreen JJ 45032 3976 13 leaves leave NNS 45032 3976 14 from from IN 45032 3976 15 one one CD 45032 3976 16 to to IN 45032 3976 17 many many JJ 45032 3976 18 inches inch NNS 45032 3976 19 in in IN 45032 3976 20 length length NN 45032 3976 21 , , , 45032 3976 22 gathered gather VBD 45032 3976 23 in in IN 45032 3976 24 clusters cluster NNS 45032 3976 25 of of IN 45032 3976 26 two two CD 45032 3976 27 , , , 45032 3976 28 three three CD 45032 3976 29 , , , 45032 3976 30 or or CC 45032 3976 31 five five CD 45032 3976 32 , , , 45032 3976 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 3976 34 number number NN 45032 3976 35 and and CC 45032 3976 36 the the DT 45032 3976 37 fact fact NN 45032 3976 38 that that IN 45032 3976 39 they -PRON- PRP 45032 3976 40 are be VBP 45032 3976 41 thus thus RB 45032 3976 42 clustered cluster VBN 45032 3976 43 being be VBG 45032 3976 44 important important JJ 45032 3976 45 bases basis NNS 45032 3976 46 of of IN 45032 3976 47 classification classification NN 45032 3976 48 . . . 45032 3977 1 There there EX 45032 3977 2 are be VBP 45032 3977 3 also also RB 45032 3977 4 cones cone NNS 45032 3977 5 of of IN 45032 3977 6 woody woody NN 45032 3977 7 overlapping overlapping NN 45032 3977 8 scales scale NNS 45032 3977 9 . . . 45032 3978 1 They -PRON- PRP 45032 3978 2 reproduce reproduce VBP 45032 3978 3 with with IN 45032 3978 4 difficulty,[72 difficulty,[72 NNP 45032 3978 5 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3978 6 and and CC 45032 3978 7 mature mature VB 45032 3978 8 so so RB 45032 3978 9 slowly slowly RB 45032 3978 10 that that DT 45032 3978 11 ultimate ultimate JJ 45032 3978 12 survival survival NN 45032 3978 13 of of IN 45032 3978 14 modern modern JJ 45032 3978 15 conditions condition NNS 45032 3978 16 must must MD 45032 3978 17 probably probably RB 45032 3978 18 be be VB 45032 3978 19 as as RB 45032 3978 20 cultivated cultivate VBN 45032 3978 21 trees tree NNS 45032 3978 22 . . . 45032 3979 1 Thirty thirty CD 45032 3979 2 - - HYPH 45032 3979 3 nine nine CD 45032 3979 4 of of IN 45032 3979 5 the the DT 45032 3979 6 seventy seventy CD 45032 3979 7 known know VBN 45032 3979 8 species specie NNS 45032 3979 9 of of IN 45032 3979 10 pine pine NN 45032 3979 11 are be VBP 45032 3979 12 found find VBN 45032 3979 13 in in IN 45032 3979 14 the the DT 45032 3979 15 United United NNP 45032 3979 16 States States NNP 45032 3979 17 . . . 45032 3980 1 These these DT 45032 3980 2 with with IN 45032 3980 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 3980 4 woods wood NNS 45032 3980 5 are be VBP 45032 3980 6 separated separate VBN 45032 3980 7 into into IN 45032 3980 8 two two CD 45032 3980 9 groups group NNS 45032 3980 10 known know VBN 45032 3980 11 as as IN 45032 3980 12 _ _ NNP 45032 3980 13 hard hard JJ 45032 3980 14 _ _ NNP 45032 3980 15 and and CC 45032 3980 16 _ _ NNP 45032 3980 17 soft soft JJ 45032 3980 18 _ _ NNP 45032 3980 19 pines pine NNS 45032 3980 20 . . . 45032 3981 1 The the DT 45032 3981 2 Dantzic Dantzic NNP 45032 3981 3 or or CC 45032 3981 4 Northern northern JJ 45032 3981 5 pine pine NN 45032 3981 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3981 7 _ _ NNP 45032 3981 8 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 3981 9 silvestris silvestris NNP 45032 3981 10 _ _ NNP 45032 3981 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3981 12 is be VBZ 45032 3981 13 the the DT 45032 3981 14 principal principal JJ 45032 3981 15 European european JJ 45032 3981 16 species specie NNS 45032 3981 17 . . . 45032 3982 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3982 2 p131 p131 NN 45032 3982 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3982 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 3982 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3982 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 3982 7 72 72 CD 45032 3982 8 : : : 45032 3982 9 The the DT 45032 3982 10 roots root NNS 45032 3982 11 of of IN 45032 3982 12 most most JJS 45032 3982 13 species specie NNS 45032 3982 14 die die VBP 45032 3982 15 with with IN 45032 3982 16 cutting cutting NN 45032 3982 17 of of IN 45032 3982 18 trees tree NNS 45032 3982 19 . . . 45032 3983 1 There there EX 45032 3983 2 is be VBZ 45032 3983 3 no no DT 45032 3983 4 power power NN 45032 3983 5 of of IN 45032 3983 6 producing produce VBG 45032 3983 7 new new JJ 45032 3983 8 shoots shoot NNS 45032 3983 9 . . . 45032 3984 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3984 2 The the DT 45032 3984 3 pitch pitch NN 45032 3984 4 pine pine NN 45032 3984 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3984 6 _ _ NNP 45032 3984 7 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 3984 8 rigida rigida NN 45032 3984 9 _ _ NNP 45032 3984 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3984 11 is be VBZ 45032 3984 12 an an DT 45032 3984 13 exception exception NN 45032 3984 14 to to IN 45032 3984 15 this this DT 45032 3984 16 rule rule NN 45032 3984 17 . . . 45032 3984 18 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3985 1 Seeds seed NNS 45032 3985 2 also also RB 45032 3985 3 have have VBP 45032 3985 4 short short RB 45032 3985 5 - - HYPH 45032 3985 6 lived live VBN 45032 3985 7 vitality vitality NN 45032 3985 8 . . . 45032 3986 1 Trees tree NNS 45032 3986 2 are be VBP 45032 3986 3 easily easily RB 45032 3986 4 raised raise VBN 45032 3986 5 from from IN 45032 3986 6 fresh fresh JJ 45032 3986 7 seeds seed NNS 45032 3986 8 . . . 45032 3986 9 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3987 1 SOFT soft JJ 45032 3987 2 PINE PINE NNP 45032 3987 3 . . . 45032 3988 1 Soft soft JJ 45032 3988 2 pine pine NN 45032 3988 3 is be VBZ 45032 3988 4 soft soft JJ 45032 3988 5 , , , 45032 3988 6 clean clean JJ 45032 3988 7 , , , 45032 3988 8 light light JJ 45032 3988 9 , , , 45032 3988 10 uniform uniform JJ 45032 3988 11 , , , 45032 3988 12 easily easily RB 45032 3988 13 worked work VBN 45032 3988 14 , , , 45032 3988 15 not not RB 45032 3988 16 strong strong JJ 45032 3988 17 , , , 45032 3988 18 free free JJ 45032 3988 19 from from IN 45032 3988 20 knots knot NNS 45032 3988 21 and and CC 45032 3988 22 resins resin NNS 45032 3988 23 , , , 45032 3988 24 and and CC 45032 3988 25 obtainable obtainable JJ 45032 3988 26 in in IN 45032 3988 27 large large JJ 45032 3988 28 and and CC 45032 3988 29 perfect perfect JJ 45032 3988 30 pieces piece NNS 45032 3988 31 . . . 45032 3989 1 The the DT 45032 3989 2 wood wood NN 45032 3989 3 is be VBZ 45032 3989 4 whitish whitish JJ 45032 3989 5 and and CC 45032 3989 6 the the DT 45032 3989 7 yearly yearly JJ 45032 3989 8 rings ring NNS 45032 3989 9 are be VBP 45032 3989 10 not not RB 45032 3989 11 pronounced pronounce VBN 45032 3989 12 . . . 45032 3990 1 The the DT 45032 3990 2 supply supply NN 45032 3990 3 is be VBZ 45032 3990 4 divided divide VBN 45032 3990 5 , , , 45032 3990 6 as as IN 45032 3990 7 obtained obtain VBN 45032 3990 8 from from IN 45032 3990 9 the the DT 45032 3990 10 white white JJ 45032 3990 11 pine pine NN 45032 3990 12 on on IN 45032 3990 13 the the DT 45032 3990 14 one one CD 45032 3990 15 hand hand NN 45032 3990 16 , , , 45032 3990 17 and and CC 45032 3990 18 from from IN 45032 3990 19 the the DT 45032 3990 20 sugar sugar NN 45032 3990 21 - - HYPH 45032 3990 22 pine pine JJ 45032 3990 23 and and CC 45032 3990 24 all all DT 45032 3990 25 other other JJ 45032 3990 26 species specie NNS 45032 3990 27 on on IN 45032 3990 28 the the DT 45032 3990 29 other other JJ 45032 3990 30 . . . 45032 3991 1 White white JJ 45032 3991 2 pine pine NN 45032 3991 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3991 4 _ _ NNP 45032 3991 5 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 3991 6 strobus strobus NNP 45032 3991 7 _ _ NNP 45032 3991 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3991 9 grows grow VBZ 45032 3991 10 in in IN 45032 3991 11 the the DT 45032 3991 12 north north NN 45032 3991 13 , , , 45032 3991 14 central central JJ 45032 3991 15 , , , 45032 3991 16 and and CC 45032 3991 17 eastern eastern JJ 45032 3991 18 United United NNP 45032 3991 19 States States NNP 45032 3991 20 and and CC 45032 3991 21 was be VBD 45032 3991 22 formerly formerly RB 45032 3991 23 the the DT 45032 3991 24 important important JJ 45032 3991 25 tree tree NN 45032 3991 26 of of IN 45032 3991 27 North North NNP 45032 3991 28 America America NNP 45032 3991 29 . . . 45032 3992 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 3992 2 emphasized emphasize VBD 45032 3992 3 the the DT 45032 3992 4 forest forest NN 45032 3992 5 industries industry NNS 45032 3992 6 of of IN 45032 3992 7 Maine Maine NNP 45032 3992 8 and and CC 45032 3992 9 of of IN 45032 3992 10 Michigan Michigan NNP 45032 3992 11 , , , 45032 3992 12 and and CC 45032 3992 13 methods method NNS 45032 3992 14 connected connect VBN 45032 3992 15 with with IN 45032 3992 16 harvesting harvesting NN 45032 3992 17 it -PRON- PRP 45032 3992 18 have have VBP 45032 3992 19 influenced influence VBN 45032 3992 20 logging log VBG 45032 3992 21 practices practice NNS 45032 3992 22 in in IN 45032 3992 23 many many JJ 45032 3992 24 fields field NNS 45032 3992 25 . . . 45032 3993 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 3993 2 was be VBD 45032 3993 3 long long RB 45032 3993 4 the the DT 45032 3993 5 only only JJ 45032 3993 6 softwood softwood NN 45032 3993 7 seriously seriously RB 45032 3993 8 considered consider VBN 45032 3993 9 by by IN 45032 3993 10 Northern northern JJ 45032 3993 11 lumbermen lumberman NNS 45032 3993 12 . . . 45032 3994 1 Thirty thirty CD 45032 3994 2 per per IN 45032 3994 3 cent cent NN 45032 3994 4 of of IN 45032 3994 5 the the DT 45032 3994 6 sawn sawn NN 45032 3994 7 timber timber NN 45032 3994 8 and and CC 45032 3994 9 lumber lumber NN 45032 3994 10 used use VBN 45032 3994 11 in in IN 45032 3994 12 this this DT 45032 3994 13 country country NN 45032 3994 14 in in IN 45032 3994 15 1899 1899 CD 45032 3994 16 was be VBD 45032 3994 17 drawn draw VBN 45032 3994 18 from from IN 45032 3994 19 this this DT 45032 3994 20 species specie NNS 45032 3994 21 . . . 45032 3995 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 3995 2 73 73 CD 45032 3995 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 3995 4 White white JJ 45032 3995 5 pine pine NN 45032 3995 6 is be VBZ 45032 3995 7 diminishing diminish VBG 45032 3995 8 so so RB 45032 3995 9 rapidly rapidly RB 45032 3995 10 as as IN 45032 3995 11 to to TO 45032 3995 12 be be VB 45032 3995 13 already already RB 45032 3995 14 practically practically RB 45032 3995 15 unobtainable unobtainable JJ 45032 3995 16 in in IN 45032 3995 17 many many JJ 45032 3995 18 places place NNS 45032 3995 19 . . . 45032 3996 1 The the DT 45032 3996 2 Sugar Sugar NNP 45032 3996 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 3996 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3996 5 _ _ NNP 45032 3996 6 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 3996 7 lambertiana lambertiana NNP 45032 3996 8 _ _ NNP 45032 3996 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3996 10 of of IN 45032 3996 11 the the DT 45032 3996 12 Western Western NNP 45032 3996 13 States States NNPS 45032 3996 14 is be VBZ 45032 3996 15 a a DT 45032 3996 16 tree tree NN 45032 3996 17 growing grow VBG 45032 3996 18 at at IN 45032 3996 19 high high JJ 45032 3996 20 elevations elevation NNS 45032 3996 21 and and CC 45032 3996 22 is be VBZ 45032 3996 23 so so RB 45032 3996 24 large large JJ 45032 3996 25 as as IN 45032 3996 26 to to TO 45032 3996 27 take take VB 45032 3996 28 rank rank NN 45032 3996 29 with with IN 45032 3996 30 the the DT 45032 3996 31 redwoods redwood NNS 45032 3996 32 and and CC 45032 3996 33 other other JJ 45032 3996 34 of of IN 45032 3996 35 the the DT 45032 3996 36 world world NN 45032 3996 37 's 's POS 45032 3996 38 greatest great JJS 45032 3996 39 trees tree NNS 45032 3996 40 . . . 45032 3997 1 Some some DT 45032 3997 2 material material NN 45032 3997 3 is be VBZ 45032 3997 4 derived derive VBN 45032 3997 5 from from IN 45032 3997 6 the the DT 45032 3997 7 Western western JJ 45032 3997 8 white white JJ 45032 3997 9 pine pine NN 45032 3997 10 ( ( -LRB- 45032 3997 11 _ _ NNP 45032 3997 12 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 3997 13 flexilis flexili NNS 45032 3997 14 _ _ NNP 45032 3997 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 3997 16 and and CC 45032 3997 17 one one CD 45032 3997 18 or or CC 45032 3997 19 more more JJR 45032 3997 20 minor minor JJ 45032 3997 21 species specie NNS 45032 3997 22 . . . 45032 3998 1 Sugar sugar JJ 45032 3998 2 pine pine NN 45032 3998 3 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 3998 4 , , , 45032 3998 5 but but CC 45032 3998 6 is be VBZ 45032 3998 7 not not RB 45032 3998 8 as as RB 45032 3998 9 desirable desirable JJ 45032 3998 10 as as IN 45032 3998 11 , , , 45032 3998 12 white white JJ 45032 3998 13 pine pine NN 45032 3998 14 . . . 45032 3999 1 The the DT 45032 3999 2 sweetish sweetish JJ 45032 3999 3 exudations exudation NNS 45032 3999 4 from from IN 45032 3999 5 this this DT 45032 3999 6 tree tree NN 45032 3999 7 are be VBP 45032 3999 8 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 3999 9 used use VBN 45032 3999 10 in in IN 45032 3999 11 medicine medicine NN 45032 3999 12 . . . 45032 4000 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4000 2 p132 p132 NN 45032 4000 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4000 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 4000 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4000 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 4000 7 73 73 CD 45032 4000 8 : : : 45032 4000 9 Roth Roth NNP 45032 4000 10 , , , 45032 4000 11 U. U. NNP 45032 4000 12 S. S. NNP 45032 4000 13 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4000 14 Bul Bul NNP 45032 4000 15 . . . 45032 4001 1 No no UH 45032 4001 2 . . . 45032 4002 1 22 22 CD 45032 4002 2 , , , 45032 4002 3 p. p. NN 45032 4003 1 73 73 CD 45032 4003 2 . . . 45032 4003 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4004 1 " " `` 45032 4004 2 White White NNP 45032 4004 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4004 4 Timber Timber NNP 45032 4004 5 Supplies Supplies NNPS 45032 4004 6 . . . 45032 4004 7 " " '' 45032 4005 1 U. U. NNP 45032 4005 2 S. S. NNP 45032 4005 3 S. S. NNP 45032 4005 4 Doc Doc NNP 45032 4005 5 . . . 45032 4006 1 55 55 CD 45032 4006 2 - - SYM 45032 4006 3 1 1 CD 45032 4006 4 , , , 45032 4006 5 Vol Vol NNP 45032 4006 6 . . . 45032 4007 1 IV IV NNP 45032 4007 2 . . . 45032 4008 1 HARD HARD NNP 45032 4008 2 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4008 3 . . . 45032 4009 1 Hard hard JJ 45032 4009 2 pine pine JJ 45032 4009 3 differs differ NNS 45032 4009 4 from from IN 45032 4009 5 soft soft JJ 45032 4009 6 pine pine NN 45032 4009 7 in in IN 45032 4009 8 that that IN 45032 4009 9 it -PRON- PRP 45032 4009 10 is be VBZ 45032 4009 11 hard hard JJ 45032 4009 12 , , , 45032 4009 13 resinous resinous JJ 45032 4009 14 , , , 45032 4009 15 heavy heavy JJ 45032 4009 16 , , , 45032 4009 17 harder hard JJR 45032 4009 18 to to TO 45032 4009 19 work work VB 45032 4009 20 , , , 45032 4009 21 and and CC 45032 4009 22 very very RB 45032 4009 23 strong strong JJ 45032 4009 24 . . . 45032 4010 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 4010 2 also also RB 45032 4010 3 is be VBZ 45032 4010 4 obtainable obtainable JJ 45032 4010 5 in in IN 45032 4010 6 large large JJ 45032 4010 7 pieces piece NNS 45032 4010 8 . . . 45032 4011 1 The the DT 45032 4011 2 orange orange JJ 45032 4011 3 - - HYPH 45032 4011 4 yellow yellow JJ 45032 4011 5 wood wood NN 45032 4011 6 is be VBZ 45032 4011 7 more more RBR 45032 4011 8 or or CC 45032 4011 9 less less RBR 45032 4011 10 figured figured JJ 45032 4011 11 . . . 45032 4012 1 The the DT 45032 4012 2 annual annual JJ 45032 4012 3 deposits deposit NNS 45032 4012 4 are be VBP 45032 4012 5 pronounced pronounce VBN 45032 4012 6 and and CC 45032 4012 7 are be VBP 45032 4012 8 separated separate VBN 45032 4012 9 into into IN 45032 4012 10 two two CD 45032 4012 11 sharply sharply RB 45032 4012 12 divided divide VBN 45032 4012 13 rings ring NNS 45032 4012 14 . . . 45032 4013 1 The the DT 45032 4013 2 supply supply NN 45032 4013 3 is be VBZ 45032 4013 4 chiefly chiefly RB 45032 4013 5 derived derive VBN 45032 4013 6 from from IN 45032 4013 7 the the DT 45032 4013 8 longleaf longleaf NN 45032 4013 9 , , , 45032 4013 10 shortleaf shortleaf NN 45032 4013 11 , , , 45032 4013 12 Cuban cuban JJ 45032 4013 13 , , , 45032 4013 14 and and CC 45032 4013 15 loblolly loblolly RB 45032 4013 16 pines pine NNS 45032 4013 17 of of IN 45032 4013 18 the the DT 45032 4013 19 South South NNP 45032 4013 20 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 45032 4013 21 States States NNP 45032 4013 22 . . . 45032 4014 1 The the DT 45032 4014 2 longleaf longleaf NN 45032 4014 3 pine pine NN 45032 4014 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4014 5 _ _ NNP 45032 4014 6 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 4014 7 palustris palustris NN 45032 4014 8 _ _ NNP 45032 4014 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4014 10 is be VBZ 45032 4014 11 distinctly distinctly RB 45032 4014 12 the the DT 45032 4014 13 most most RBS 45032 4014 14 important important JJ 45032 4014 15 of of IN 45032 4014 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 4014 17 group group NN 45032 4014 18 . . . 45032 4015 1 The the DT 45032 4015 2 wood wood NN 45032 4015 3 is be VBZ 45032 4015 4 ideal ideal JJ 45032 4015 5 for for IN 45032 4015 6 heavy heavy JJ 45032 4015 7 constructions construction NNS 45032 4015 8 . . . 45032 4016 1 Beams beam NNS 45032 4016 2 , , , 45032 4016 3 docks dock NNS 45032 4016 4 , , , 45032 4016 5 trestles trestle NNS 45032 4016 6 , , , 45032 4016 7 and and CC 45032 4016 8 frames frame NNS 45032 4016 9 of of IN 45032 4016 10 cars car NNS 45032 4016 11 are be VBP 45032 4016 12 formed form VBN 45032 4016 13 of of IN 45032 4016 14 it -PRON- PRP 45032 4016 15 . . . 45032 4017 1 The the DT 45032 4017 2 trees tree NNS 45032 4017 3 afford afford VBP 45032 4017 4 the the DT 45032 4017 5 greater great JJR 45032 4017 6 bulk bulk NN 45032 4017 7 of of IN 45032 4017 8 turpentine turpentine NN 45032 4017 9 , , , 45032 4017 10 tar tar NN 45032 4017 11 , , , 45032 4017 12 and and CC 45032 4017 13 resin resin NN 45032 4017 14 , , , 45032 4017 15 or or CC 45032 4017 16 " " `` 45032 4017 17 naval naval JJ 45032 4017 18 stores store NNS 45032 4017 19 , , , 45032 4017 20 " " '' 45032 4017 21 produced produce VBN 45032 4017 22 in in IN 45032 4017 23 this this DT 45032 4017 24 country country NN 45032 4017 25 . . . 45032 4018 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4018 2 74 74 CD 45032 4018 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4018 4 Cuban cuban JJ 45032 4018 5 , , , 45032 4018 6 shortleaf shortleaf NN 45032 4018 7 , , , 45032 4018 8 and and CC 45032 4018 9 loblolly loblolly RB 45032 4018 10 pine pine VB 45032 4018 11 woods wood NNS 45032 4018 12 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4018 13 _ _ NNP 45032 4018 14 P. P. NNP 45032 4019 1 heterophylla heterophylla NNP 45032 4019 2 _ _ NNP 45032 4019 3 , , , 45032 4019 4 _ _ NNP 45032 4019 5 P. P. NNP 45032 4020 1 echinata echinata NNP 45032 4020 2 _ _ NNP 45032 4020 3 , , , 45032 4020 4 and and CC 45032 4020 5 _ _ NNP 45032 4020 6 P. P. NNP 45032 4021 1 tæda tæda NNP 45032 4021 2 _ _ NNP 45032 4021 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4021 4 are be VBP 45032 4021 5 nearly nearly RB 45032 4021 6 similar similar JJ 45032 4021 7 . . . 45032 4022 1 Longleaf longleaf VB 45032 4022 2 and and CC 45032 4022 3 Cuban cuban JJ 45032 4022 4 pines pine NNS 45032 4022 5 are be VBP 45032 4022 6 seldom seldom RB 45032 4022 7 separated separate VBN 45032 4022 8 , , , 45032 4022 9 while while IN 45032 4022 10 shortleaf shortleaf NN 45032 4022 11 and and CC 45032 4022 12 loblolly loblolly JJ 45032 4022 13 pines pine NNS 45032 4022 14 are be VBP 45032 4022 15 also also RB 45032 4022 16 mixed mixed JJ 45032 4022 17 . . . 45032 4023 1 Longleaf longleaf NN 45032 4023 2 pine pine NN 45032 4023 3 usually usually RB 45032 4023 4 affords afford VBZ 45032 4023 5 finer fine JJR 45032 4023 6 structure structure NN 45032 4023 7 and and CC 45032 4023 8 more more JJR 45032 4023 9 heartwood heartwood NN 45032 4023 10 than than IN 45032 4023 11 Cuban cuban JJ 45032 4023 12 pine pine NN 45032 4023 13 . . . 45032 4024 1 Strength strength NN 45032 4024 2 and and CC 45032 4024 3 weight weight NN 45032 4024 4 averages average NNS 45032 4024 5 of of IN 45032 4024 6 both both DT 45032 4024 7 woods wood NNS 45032 4024 8 are be VBP 45032 4024 9 in in IN 45032 4024 10 excess excess NN 45032 4024 11 of of IN 45032 4024 12 those those DT 45032 4024 13 of of IN 45032 4024 14 shortleaf shortleaf NN 45032 4024 15 and and CC 45032 4024 16 loblolly loblolly JJ 45032 4024 17 pines pine NNS 45032 4024 18 . . . 45032 4025 1 No no DT 45032 4025 2 method method NN 45032 4025 3 of of IN 45032 4025 4 invariably invariably RB 45032 4025 5 telling tell VBG 45032 4025 6 these these DT 45032 4025 7 four four CD 45032 4025 8 woods wood NNS 45032 4025 9 apart apart RB 45032 4025 10 has have VBZ 45032 4025 11 as as RB 45032 4025 12 yet yet RB 45032 4025 13 been be VBN 45032 4025 14 determined determine VBN 45032 4025 15 . . . 45032 4026 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4026 2 Roth Roth NNP 45032 4026 3 . . . 45032 4026 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4027 1 Any any DT 45032 4027 2 or or CC 45032 4027 3 all all DT 45032 4027 4 of of IN 45032 4027 5 them -PRON- PRP 45032 4027 6 are be VBP 45032 4027 7 practically practically RB 45032 4027 8 liable liable JJ 45032 4027 9 to to TO 45032 4027 10 be be VB 45032 4027 11 delivered deliver VBN 45032 4027 12 in in IN 45032 4027 13 response response NN 45032 4027 14 to to IN 45032 4027 15 a a DT 45032 4027 16 demand demand NN 45032 4027 17 for for IN 45032 4027 18 Southern southern JJ 45032 4027 19 pine pine NN 45032 4027 20 . . . 45032 4028 1 Johnson Johnson NNP 45032 4028 2 considers consider VBZ 45032 4028 3 shortleaf shortleaf JJ 45032 4028 4 pine pine NN 45032 4028 5 as as RB 45032 4028 6 good good JJ 45032 4028 7 as as IN 45032 4028 8 longleaf longleaf NN 45032 4028 9 pine pine NN 45032 4028 10 of of IN 45032 4028 11 equal equal JJ 45032 4028 12 weight weight NN 45032 4028 13 , , , 45032 4028 14 and and CC 45032 4028 15 suggests suggest VBZ 45032 4028 16 environment environment NN 45032 4028 17 as as IN 45032 4028 18 a a DT 45032 4028 19 means means NN 45032 4028 20 of of IN 45032 4028 21 identification identification NN 45032 4028 22 . . . 45032 4029 1 Palustris Palustris NNP 45032 4029 2 , , , 45032 4029 3 signifying signify VBG 45032 4029 4 " " `` 45032 4029 5 swampy swampy JJ 45032 4029 6 , , , 45032 4029 7 " " '' 45032 4029 8 is be VBZ 45032 4029 9 misleading misleading JJ 45032 4029 10 , , , 45032 4029 11 since since IN 45032 4029 12 long long JJ 45032 4029 13 leaf leaf NN 45032 4029 14 pine pine NN 45032 4029 15 prefers prefer NNS 45032 4029 16 dry dry JJ 45032 4029 17 , , , 45032 4029 18 sandy sandy JJ 45032 4029 19 soil soil NN 45032 4029 20 and and CC 45032 4029 21 tracts tract NNS 45032 4029 22 known know VBN 45032 4029 23 as as IN 45032 4029 24 " " `` 45032 4029 25 pine pine JJ 45032 4029 26 barrens barren NNS 45032 4029 27 . . . 45032 4029 28 " " '' 45032 4030 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4030 2 Mitis Mitis NNP 45032 4030 3 _ _ NNP 45032 4030 4 refers refer VBZ 45032 4030 5 to to IN 45032 4030 6 the the DT 45032 4030 7 soft soft JJ 45032 4030 8 , , , 45032 4030 9 delicate delicate JJ 45032 4030 10 foliage foliage NN 45032 4030 11 of of IN 45032 4030 12 shortleaf shortleaf NN 45032 4030 13 pine pine NN 45032 4030 14 . . . 45032 4031 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4031 2 Tæda Tæda NNP 45032 4031 3 _ _ NNP 45032 4031 4 signifies signify VBZ 45032 4031 5 " " `` 45032 4031 6 torch torch NN 45032 4031 7 . . . 45032 4031 8 " " '' 45032 4032 1 The the DT 45032 4032 2 trees tree NNS 45032 4032 3 may may MD 45032 4032 4 be be VB 45032 4032 5 told tell VBN 45032 4032 6 by by IN 45032 4032 7 differences difference NNS 45032 4032 8 in in IN 45032 4032 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 4032 10 leaves leave NNS 45032 4032 11 and and CC 45032 4032 12 cones cone NNS 45032 4032 13 . . . 45032 4033 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4033 2 p133 p133 NNP 45032 4033 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4033 4 Longleaf Longleaf NNP 45032 4033 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4033 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4033 7 P. P. NNP 45032 4034 1 palustris palustris NNP 45032 4034 2 _ _ NNP 45032 4034 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4034 4 Leaves leave VBZ 45032 4034 5 Number Number NNP 45032 4034 6 in in IN 45032 4034 7 Cluster Cluster NNP 45032 4034 8 3 3 CD 45032 4034 9 Length Length NNP 45032 4034 10 , , , 45032 4034 11 in in RB 45032 4034 12 . . . 45032 4035 1 10 10 CD 45032 4035 2 to to TO 45032 4035 3 15 15 CD 45032 4035 4 Cones Cones NNP 45032 4035 5 Diameter Diameter NNP 45032 4035 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4035 7 open open NNP 45032 4035 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4035 9 , , , 45032 4035 10 in in IN 45032 4035 11 . . . 45032 4036 1 4 4 CD 45032 4036 2 to to TO 45032 4036 3 5 5 CD 45032 4036 4 Length length NN 45032 4036 5 , , , 45032 4036 6 in in RB 45032 4036 7 . . . 45032 4037 1 6 6 CD 45032 4037 2 to to TO 45032 4037 3 10 10 CD 45032 4037 4 Cuban Cuban NNP 45032 4037 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4037 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4037 7 P. P. NNP 45032 4038 1 heterophylla heterophylla NNP 45032 4038 2 _ _ NNP 45032 4038 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4038 4 Leaves leave VBZ 45032 4038 5 Number number NN 45032 4038 6 in in IN 45032 4038 7 Cluster Cluster NNP 45032 4038 8 2 2 CD 45032 4038 9 or or CC 45032 4038 10 3 3 CD 45032 4038 11 Length Length NNP 45032 4038 12 , , , 45032 4038 13 in in RB 45032 4038 14 . . . 45032 4039 1 8 8 CD 45032 4039 2 to to TO 45032 4039 3 12 12 CD 45032 4039 4 Cones Cones NNP 45032 4039 5 Diameter Diameter NNP 45032 4039 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4039 7 open open NNP 45032 4039 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4039 9 , , , 45032 4039 10 in in IN 45032 4039 11 . . . 45032 4040 1 3 3 CD 45032 4040 2 to to TO 45032 4040 3 5 5 CD 45032 4040 4 Length length NN 45032 4040 5 , , , 45032 4040 6 in in RB 45032 4040 7 . . . 45032 4041 1 4 4 CD 45032 4041 2 to to TO 45032 4041 3 7 7 CD 45032 4041 4 Shortleaf Shortleaf NNP 45032 4041 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4041 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4041 7 P. P. NNP 45032 4042 1 echinata echinata NNP 45032 4042 2 _ _ NNP 45032 4042 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4042 4 Leaves leave VBZ 45032 4042 5 Number number NN 45032 4042 6 in in IN 45032 4042 7 Cluster Cluster NNP 45032 4042 8 2 2 CD 45032 4042 9 or or CC 45032 4042 10 3 3 CD 45032 4042 11 Length Length NNP 45032 4042 12 , , , 45032 4042 13 in in RB 45032 4042 14 . . . 45032 4043 1 2 2 CD 45032 4043 2 to to IN 45032 4043 3 5 5 CD 45032 4043 4 Cones Cones NNP 45032 4043 5 Diameter Diameter NNP 45032 4043 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4043 7 open open NNP 45032 4043 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4043 9 , , , 45032 4043 10 in in IN 45032 4043 11 . . . 45032 4044 1 1 1 CD 45032 4044 2 to to IN 45032 4044 3 2 2 CD 45032 4044 4 Length Length NNP 45032 4044 5 , , , 45032 4044 6 in in RB 45032 4044 7 . . . 45032 4045 1 2 2 CD 45032 4045 2 Loblolly loblolly RB 45032 4045 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4045 4 _ _ NNP 45032 4045 5 P. P. NNP 45032 4046 1 tæda tæda NNP 45032 4046 2 _ _ NNP 45032 4046 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4046 4 Leaves leave VBZ 45032 4046 5 Number Number NNP 45032 4046 6 in in IN 45032 4046 7 Cluster Cluster NNP 45032 4046 8 3 3 CD 45032 4046 9 Length Length NNP 45032 4046 10 , , , 45032 4046 11 in in RB 45032 4046 12 . . . 45032 4047 1 5 5 CD 45032 4047 2 to to TO 45032 4047 3 10 10 CD 45032 4047 4 Cones Cones NNP 45032 4047 5 Diameter Diameter NNP 45032 4047 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4047 7 open open NNP 45032 4047 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4047 9 , , , 45032 4047 10 in in IN 45032 4047 11 . . . 45032 4048 1 2 2 CD 45032 4048 2 to to TO 45032 4048 3 3 3 CD 45032 4048 4 Length Length NNP 45032 4048 5 , , , 45032 4048 6 in in RB 45032 4048 7 . . . 45032 4049 1 3 3 CD 45032 4049 2 to to IN 45032 4049 3 4 4 CD 45032 4049 4 A a DT 45032 4049 5 confusion confusion NN 45032 4049 6 exists exist VBZ 45032 4049 7 in in IN 45032 4049 8 the the DT 45032 4049 9 naming naming NN 45032 4049 10 of of IN 45032 4049 11 the the DT 45032 4049 12 pines pine NNS 45032 4049 13 . . . 45032 4050 1 American american JJ 45032 4050 2 white white JJ 45032 4050 3 pine pine NN 45032 4050 4 is be VBZ 45032 4050 5 known know VBN 45032 4050 6 as as IN 45032 4050 7 yellow yellow JJ 45032 4050 8 or or CC 45032 4050 9 Weymouth Weymouth NNP 45032 4050 10 pine pine NN 45032 4050 11 in in IN 45032 4050 12 Europe Europe NNP 45032 4050 13 , , , 45032 4050 14 and and CC 45032 4050 15 all all DT 45032 4050 16 American american JJ 45032 4050 17 hard hard JJ 45032 4050 18 pines pine NNS 45032 4050 19 are be VBP 45032 4050 20 there there EX 45032 4050 21 often often RB 45032 4050 22 known know VBN 45032 4050 23 as as IN 45032 4050 24 pitch pitch NN 45032 4050 25 pines pine NNS 45032 4050 26 . . . 45032 4051 1 The the DT 45032 4051 2 European european JJ 45032 4051 3 , , , 45032 4051 4 Dantzic dantzic UH 45032 4051 5 , , , 45032 4051 6 or or CC 45032 4051 7 Northern northern JJ 45032 4051 8 pine pine NN 45032 4051 9 has have VBZ 45032 4051 10 also also RB 45032 4051 11 many many JJ 45032 4051 12 names name NNS 45032 4051 13 , , , 45032 4051 14 principally principally RB 45032 4051 15 depending depend VBG 45032 4051 16 on on IN 45032 4051 17 port port NN 45032 4051 18 of of IN 45032 4051 19 shipment shipment NN 45032 4051 20 . . . 45032 4052 1 Georgia Georgia NNP 45032 4052 2 , , , 45032 4052 3 Southern Southern NNP 45032 4052 4 , , , 45032 4052 5 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 4052 6 , , , 45032 4052 7 Hard hard JJ 45032 4052 8 , , , 45032 4052 9 and and CC 45032 4052 10 even even RB 45032 4052 11 Pitch Pitch NNP 45032 4052 12 pine pine NN 45032 4052 13 , , , 45032 4052 14 are be VBP 45032 4052 15 interchangeable interchangeable JJ 45032 4052 16 names name NNS 45032 4052 17 in in IN 45032 4052 18 this this DT 45032 4052 19 country country NN 45032 4052 20 . . . 45032 4053 1 The the DT 45032 4053 2 species species NN 45032 4053 3 palustris palustris NN 45032 4053 4 has have VBZ 45032 4053 5 thirty thirty CD 45032 4053 6 local local JJ 45032 4053 7 names name NNS 45032 4053 8 . . . 45032 4054 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4054 2 p134 p134 NN 45032 4054 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4054 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 4054 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4054 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 4054 7 74 74 CD 45032 4054 8 : : : 45032 4054 9 Manufacture manufacture NN 45032 4054 10 of of IN 45032 4054 11 tar tar NN 45032 4054 12 , , , 45032 4054 13 pitch pitch NN 45032 4054 14 , , , 45032 4054 15 etc etc FW 45032 4054 16 . . . 45032 4055 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4055 2 See see VB 45032 4055 3 Report Report NNP 45032 4055 4 Chief Chief NNP 45032 4055 5 U. U. NNP 45032 4055 6 S. S. NNP 45032 4055 7 Div Div NNP 45032 4055 8 . . . 45032 4056 1 Forestry forestry NN 45032 4056 2 , , , 45032 4056 3 1892 1892 CD 45032 4056 4 , , , 45032 4056 5 p. p. NN 45032 4056 6 356 356 CD 45032 4056 7 ; ; : 45032 4056 8 also also RB 45032 4056 9 U. U. NNP 45032 4056 10 S. S. NNP 45032 4056 11 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4056 12 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 45032 4056 13 No no UH 45032 4056 14 . . . 45032 4057 1 13 13 CD 45032 4057 2 . . . 45032 4057 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4057 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4058 1 WHITE WHITE NNP 45032 4058 2 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4058 3 . . . 45032 4059 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4059 2 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 4059 3 strobus strobus NNP 45032 4059 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 4059 5 . . . 45032 4059 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4059 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4059 8 . . . 45032 4060 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4060 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 4060 3 . . . 45032 4060 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4061 1 White White NNP 45032 4061 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4061 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4061 4 local local JJ 45032 4061 5 and and CC 45032 4061 6 common common JJ 45032 4061 7 name name NN 45032 4061 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4061 9 . . . 45032 4062 1 Weymouth Weymouth NNP 45032 4062 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4062 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4062 4 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 4062 5 , , , 45032 4062 6 S. S. NNP 45032 4062 7 C. C. NNP 45032 4062 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4062 9 . . . 45032 4063 1 Soft Soft NNP 45032 4063 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4063 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4063 4 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 4063 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4063 6 . . . 45032 4064 1 Northern Northern NNP 45032 4064 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4064 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4064 4 N. N. NNP 45032 4064 5 C. C. NNP 45032 4064 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4064 7 . . . 45032 4065 1 Spruce spruce VB 45032 4065 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4065 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4065 4 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 45032 4065 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4065 6 . . . 45032 4066 1 Pumpkin Pumpkin NNP 45032 4066 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4066 3 . . . 45032 4067 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4067 2 . . . 45032 4068 1 North north JJ 45032 4068 2 - - HYPH 45032 4068 3 central central JJ 45032 4068 4 and and CC 45032 4068 5 northeastern northeastern JJ 45032 4068 6 United United NNP 45032 4068 7 States States NNP 45032 4068 8 , , , 45032 4068 9 northward northward RB 45032 4068 10 into into IN 45032 4068 11 Canada Canada NNP 45032 4068 12 , , , 45032 4068 13 southward southward RB 45032 4068 14 to to IN 45032 4068 15 Illinois Illinois NNP 45032 4068 16 , , , 45032 4068 17 and and CC 45032 4068 18 along along IN 45032 4068 19 the the DT 45032 4068 20 Alleghanies Alleghanies NNPS 45032 4068 21 into into IN 45032 4068 22 Georgia Georgia NNP 45032 4068 23 , , , 45032 4068 24 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 4068 25 . . . 45032 4069 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4069 2 of of IN 45032 4069 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4069 4 . . . 45032 4070 1 Seventy seventy CD 45032 4070 2 - - HYPH 45032 4070 3 five five CD 45032 4070 4 to to IN 45032 4070 5 one one CD 45032 4070 6 hundred hundred CD 45032 4070 7 and and CC 45032 4070 8 fifty fifty CD 45032 4070 9 feet foot NNS 45032 4070 10 in in IN 45032 4070 11 height height NN 45032 4070 12 . . . 45032 4071 1 Three three CD 45032 4071 2 to to TO 45032 4071 3 six six CD 45032 4071 4 feet foot NNS 45032 4071 5 in in IN 45032 4071 6 diameter diameter NN 45032 4071 7 , , , 45032 4071 8 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4071 9 larger large JJR 45032 4071 10 . . . 45032 4072 1 Erect erect VB 45032 4072 2 impressive impressive JJ 45032 4072 3 form form NN 45032 4072 4 . . . 45032 4073 1 Tufts tufts EX 45032 4073 2 of of IN 45032 4073 3 five five CD 45032 4073 4 soft soft JJ 45032 4073 5 , , , 45032 4073 6 slender slender NN 45032 4073 7 , , , 45032 4073 8 evergreen evergreen JJ 45032 4073 9 leaves leave NNS 45032 4073 10 in in IN 45032 4073 11 long long JJ 45032 4073 12 sheath sheath NN 45032 4073 13 . . . 45032 4074 1 Cones cone NNS 45032 4074 2 four four CD 45032 4074 3 to to TO 45032 4074 4 six six CD 45032 4074 5 inches inch NNS 45032 4074 6 long long JJ 45032 4074 7 , , , 45032 4074 8 one one CD 45032 4074 9 inch inch NN 45032 4074 10 thick thick JJ 45032 4074 11 , , , 45032 4074 12 slightly slightly RB 45032 4074 13 curved curved JJ 45032 4074 14 . . . 45032 4075 1 Color color NN 45032 4075 2 , , , 45032 4075 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4075 4 , , , 45032 4075 5 or or CC 45032 4075 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4075 7 of of IN 45032 4075 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4075 9 . . . 45032 4076 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 4076 2 cream cream NN 45032 4076 3 - - HYPH 45032 4076 4 white white JJ 45032 4076 5 , , , 45032 4076 6 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 4076 7 nearly nearly RB 45032 4076 8 white white JJ 45032 4076 9 . . . 45032 4077 1 Close close JJ 45032 4077 2 , , , 45032 4077 3 straight straight JJ 45032 4077 4 grain grain NN 45032 4077 5 . . . 45032 4078 1 Compact compact JJ 45032 4078 2 structure structure NN 45032 4078 3 . . . 45032 4079 1 Comparatively comparatively RB 45032 4079 2 free free JJ 45032 4079 3 from from IN 45032 4079 4 knots knot NNS 45032 4079 5 and and CC 45032 4079 6 resin resin NN 45032 4079 7 . . . 45032 4080 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 4080 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 4080 3 of of IN 45032 4080 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4080 5 . . . 45032 4081 1 Soft soft JJ 45032 4081 2 , , , 45032 4081 3 uniform uniform NN 45032 4081 4 , , , 45032 4081 5 seasons season NNS 45032 4081 6 well well UH 45032 4081 7 , , , 45032 4081 8 easy easy JJ 45032 4081 9 to to TO 45032 4081 10 work work VB 45032 4081 11 , , , 45032 4081 12 nails nail NNS 45032 4081 13 without without IN 45032 4081 14 splitting splitting NN 45032 4081 15 , , , 45032 4081 16 fairly fairly RB 45032 4081 17 durable durable JJ 45032 4081 18 . . . 45032 4082 1 Lightest lightest VB 45032 4082 2 and and CC 45032 4082 3 weakest weak JJS 45032 4082 4 of of IN 45032 4082 5 eastern eastern JJ 45032 4082 6 United United NNP 45032 4082 7 States States NNP 45032 4082 8 pines pine NNS 45032 4082 9 . . . 45032 4083 1 Shrinks shrink NNS 45032 4083 2 less less JJR 45032 4083 3 than than IN 45032 4083 4 other other JJ 45032 4083 5 pines pine NNS 45032 4083 6 . . . 45032 4084 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4084 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4084 3 of of IN 45032 4084 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4084 5 . . . 45032 4085 1 Carpentry carpentry NN 45032 4085 2 , , , 45032 4085 3 construction construction NN 45032 4085 4 , , , 45032 4085 5 matches match NNS 45032 4085 6 , , , 45032 4085 7 spars spar NNS 45032 4085 8 , , , 45032 4085 9 boxes box NNS 45032 4085 10 , , , 45032 4085 11 numerous numerous JJ 45032 4085 12 uses use NNS 45032 4085 13 . . . 45032 4086 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4086 2 of of IN 45032 4086 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4086 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4086 5 in in IN 45032 4086 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4086 7 per per IN 45032 4086 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4086 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4086 10 . . . 45032 4087 1 24 24 CD 45032 4087 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4087 3 U. U. NNP 45032 4087 4 S. S. NNP 45032 4087 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4087 6 Div Div NNP 45032 4087 7 . . . 45032 4087 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4087 9 . . . 45032 4088 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4088 2 75 75 CD 45032 4088 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4088 4 24 24 CD 45032 4088 5 . . . 45032 4089 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4089 2 of of IN 45032 4089 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4089 4 . . . 45032 4090 1 1,390,000 1,390,000 CD 45032 4090 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4090 3 average average NN 45032 4090 4 of of IN 45032 4090 5 130 130 CD 45032 4090 6 tests test NNS 45032 4090 7 by by IN 45032 4090 8 U. U. NNP 45032 4090 9 S. S. NNP 45032 4090 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4090 11 Div Div NNP 45032 4090 12 . . . 45032 4090 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4090 14 . . . 45032 4091 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4091 2 75 75 CD 45032 4091 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4091 4 1,210,000 1,210,000 CD 45032 4091 5 . . . 45032 4092 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4092 2 of of IN 45032 4092 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4092 4 . . . 45032 4093 1 7900 7900 CD 45032 4093 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4093 3 average average NN 45032 4093 4 of of IN 45032 4093 5 120 120 CD 45032 4093 6 tests test NNS 45032 4093 7 by by IN 45032 4093 8 U. U. NNP 45032 4093 9 S. S. NNP 45032 4093 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4093 11 Div Div NNP 45032 4093 12 . . . 45032 4093 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4093 14 . . . 45032 4094 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4094 2 75 75 CD 45032 4094 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4094 4 8900 8900 CD 45032 4094 5 . . . 45032 4095 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 4095 2 . . . 45032 4096 1 Formerly formerly RB 45032 4096 2 the the DT 45032 4096 3 chief chief JJ 45032 4096 4 lumber lumber NN 45032 4096 5 tree tree NN 45032 4096 6 of of IN 45032 4096 7 the the DT 45032 4096 8 United United NNP 45032 4096 9 States States NNP 45032 4096 10 . . . 45032 4097 1 The the DT 45032 4097 2 supply supply NN 45032 4097 3 is be VBZ 45032 4097 4 rapidly rapidly RB 45032 4097 5 diminishing diminish VBG 45032 4097 6 . . . 45032 4098 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4098 2 p135 p135 NNP 45032 4098 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4098 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 4098 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4098 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 4098 7 75 75 CD 45032 4098 8 : : : 45032 4098 9 See see VB 45032 4098 10 page page NN 45032 4098 11 6 6 CD 45032 4098 12 . . . 45032 4098 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4099 1 " " `` 45032 4099 2 The the DT 45032 4099 3 White White NNP 45032 4099 4 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4099 5 . . . 45032 4099 6 " " '' 45032 4100 1 Spaulding spaulde VBG 45032 4100 2 . . . 45032 4101 1 U. U. NNP 45032 4102 1 S S NNP 45032 4102 2 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4102 3 Bul Bul NNP 45032 4102 4 . . . 45032 4103 1 No no UH 45032 4103 2 . . . 45032 4104 1 22 22 CD 45032 4104 2 . . . 45032 4105 1 " " `` 45032 4105 2 White White NNP 45032 4105 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4105 4 " " '' 45032 4105 5 a a DT 45032 4105 6 Study Study NNP 45032 4105 7 . . . 45032 4106 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 45032 4106 2 Gifford Gifford NNP 45032 4106 3 Pinchot Pinchot NNP 45032 4106 4 . . . 45032 4107 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4107 2 Century Century NNP 45032 4107 3 Co. Co. NNP 45032 4107 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4107 5 " " `` 45032 4107 6 White White NNP 45032 4107 7 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4107 8 Timber Timber NNP 45032 4107 9 Supplies Supplies NNPS 45032 4107 10 . . . 45032 4107 11 " " '' 45032 4108 1 U. U. NNP 45032 4108 2 S. S. NNP 45032 4108 3 Doc Doc NNP 45032 4108 4 . . . 45032 4109 1 40 40 CD 45032 4109 2 Senate Senate NNP 45032 4109 3 , , , 45032 4109 4 55 55 CD 45032 4109 5 - - SYM 45032 4109 6 1 1 CD 45032 4109 7 , , , 45032 4109 8 Vol Vol NNP 45032 4109 9 . . . 45032 4110 1 IV IV NNP 45032 4110 2 . . . 45032 4111 1 WHITE WHITE NNP 45032 4111 2 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4111 3 . . . 45032 4112 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4112 2 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 4112 3 flexilis flexilis NN 45032 4112 4 James James NNP 45032 4112 5 . . . 45032 4112 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4112 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4112 8 . . . 45032 4113 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4113 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 4113 3 . . . 45032 4113 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4114 1 White White NNP 45032 4114 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4114 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4114 4 Cal Cal NNP 45032 4114 5 . . NNP 45032 4114 6 , , , 45032 4114 7 Nev. Nevada NNP 45032 4114 8 , , , 45032 4114 9 Utah Utah NNP 45032 4114 10 , , , 45032 4114 11 Col Col NNP 45032 4114 12 . . NNP 45032 4114 13 , , , 45032 4114 14 N. N. NNP 45032 4114 15 M. M. NNP 45032 4114 16 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4114 17 . . . 45032 4115 1 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4115 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4115 3 Utah Utah NNP 45032 4115 4 , , , 45032 4115 5 Mont. Mont. NNP 45032 4115 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4115 7 . . . 45032 4116 1 Bull Bull NNP 45032 4116 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4116 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4116 4 Col Col NNP 45032 4116 5 . . NNP 45032 4116 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4116 7 . . . 45032 4117 1 Western western JJ 45032 4117 2 and and CC 45032 4117 3 Rocky Rocky NNP 45032 4117 4 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 4117 5 White White NNP 45032 4117 6 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4117 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4117 8 Cal Cal NNP 45032 4117 9 . . . 45032 4117 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4117 11 . . . 45032 4118 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4118 2 . . . 45032 4119 1 Rocky Rocky NNP 45032 4119 2 Mountains Mountains NNPS 45032 4119 3 , , , 45032 4119 4 Montana Montana NNP 45032 4119 5 to to IN 45032 4119 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 45032 4119 7 . . . 45032 4120 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4120 2 of of IN 45032 4120 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4120 4 . . . 45032 4121 1 Forty forty CD 45032 4121 2 to to TO 45032 4121 3 fifty fifty CD 45032 4121 4 feet foot NNS 45032 4121 5 in in IN 45032 4121 6 height height NN 45032 4121 7 , , , 45032 4121 8 one one CD 45032 4121 9 to to TO 45032 4121 10 three three CD 45032 4121 11 feet foot NNS 45032 4121 12 in in IN 45032 4121 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 4121 14 . . . 45032 4122 1 Tufts Tufts NNP 45032 4122 2 of of IN 45032 4122 3 five five CD 45032 4122 4 rather rather RB 45032 4122 5 short short JJ 45032 4122 6 , , , 45032 4122 7 rigid rigid JJ 45032 4122 8 leaves leave NNS 45032 4122 9 in in IN 45032 4122 10 sheaths sheath NNS 45032 4122 11 . . . 45032 4123 1 Color color NN 45032 4123 2 , , , 45032 4123 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4123 4 , , , 45032 4123 5 or or CC 45032 4123 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4123 7 of of IN 45032 4123 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4123 9 . . . 45032 4124 1 Heartwood heartwood JJ 45032 4124 2 light light NN 45032 4124 3 , , , 45032 4124 4 clear clear JJ 45032 4124 5 yellow yellow JJ 45032 4124 6 , , , 45032 4124 7 turning turn VBG 45032 4124 8 red red NN 45032 4124 9 from from IN 45032 4124 10 exposure exposure NN 45032 4124 11 . . . 45032 4125 1 Sapwood Sapwood NNP 45032 4125 2 nearly nearly RB 45032 4125 3 white white JJ 45032 4125 4 . . . 45032 4126 1 Close close JJ 45032 4126 2 - - HYPH 45032 4126 3 grained grained JJ 45032 4126 4 , , , 45032 4126 5 compact compact JJ 45032 4126 6 structure structure NN 45032 4126 7 , , , 45032 4126 8 numerous numerous JJ 45032 4126 9 and and CC 45032 4126 10 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 4126 11 medullary medullary NN 45032 4126 12 rays ray NNS 45032 4126 13 . . . 45032 4127 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 4127 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 4127 3 of of IN 45032 4127 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4127 5 . . . 45032 4128 1 Light light JJ 45032 4128 2 , , , 45032 4128 3 soft soft JJ 45032 4128 4 . . . 45032 4129 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4129 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4129 3 of of IN 45032 4129 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4129 5 . . . 45032 4130 1 Construction construction NN 45032 4130 2 . . . 45032 4131 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4131 2 of of IN 45032 4131 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4131 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4131 5 in in IN 45032 4131 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4131 7 per per IN 45032 4131 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4131 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4131 10 . . . 45032 4132 1 27 27 CD 45032 4132 2 . . . 45032 4133 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4133 2 of of IN 45032 4133 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4133 4 . . . 45032 4134 1 960,000 960,000 CD 45032 4134 2 . . . 45032 4135 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4135 2 of of IN 45032 4135 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4135 4 . . . 45032 4136 1 8800 8800 CD 45032 4136 2 . . . 45032 4137 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 4137 2 . . . 45032 4138 1 This this DT 45032 4138 2 tree tree NN 45032 4138 3 forms form VBZ 45032 4138 4 mountain mountain NN 45032 4138 5 forests forest NNS 45032 4138 6 of of IN 45032 4138 7 considerable considerable JJ 45032 4138 8 extent extent NN 45032 4138 9 . . . 45032 4139 1 Valued value VBN 45032 4139 2 locally locally RB 45032 4139 3 . . . 45032 4140 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4140 2 p136 p136 NN 45032 4140 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4140 4 SUGAR SUGAR NNP 45032 4140 5 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4140 6 . . . 45032 4141 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4141 2 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 4141 3 lambertiana lambertiana JJ 45032 4141 4 Dougl Dougl NNP 45032 4141 5 . . . 45032 4141 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4141 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4141 8 . . . 45032 4142 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4142 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 4142 3 . . . 45032 4142 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4143 1 Sugar Sugar NNP 45032 4143 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4143 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4143 4 local local JJ 45032 4143 5 and and CC 45032 4143 6 common common JJ 45032 4143 7 name name NN 45032 4143 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4143 9 . . . 45032 4144 1 Big Big NNP 45032 4144 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4144 3 , , , 45032 4144 4 Shade Shade NNP 45032 4144 5 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4144 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4144 7 Cal Cal NNP 45032 4144 8 . . . 45032 4144 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4144 10 . . . 45032 4145 1 Little little JJ 45032 4145 2 or or CC 45032 4145 3 Great Great NNP 45032 4145 4 Sugar Sugar NNP 45032 4145 5 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4145 6 . . . 45032 4146 1 Gigantic Gigantic NNP 45032 4146 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4146 3 . . . 45032 4147 1 White White NNP 45032 4147 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4147 3 . . . 45032 4148 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4148 2 . . . 45032 4149 1 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 4149 2 and and CC 45032 4149 3 California California NNP 45032 4149 4 . . . 45032 4150 1 Best best RB 45032 4150 2 at at IN 45032 4150 3 high high JJ 45032 4150 4 altitudes altitude NNS 45032 4150 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4150 6 above above IN 45032 4150 7 4000 4000 CD 45032 4150 8 feet foot NNS 45032 4150 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4150 10 , , , 45032 4150 11 central central JJ 45032 4150 12 and and CC 45032 4150 13 northern northern JJ 45032 4150 14 California California NNP 45032 4150 15 . . . 45032 4151 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4151 2 of of IN 45032 4151 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4151 4 . . . 45032 4152 1 One one CD 45032 4152 2 hundred hundred CD 45032 4152 3 to to IN 45032 4152 4 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 4152 5 three three CD 45032 4152 6 hundred hundred CD 45032 4152 7 feet foot NNS 45032 4152 8 in in IN 45032 4152 9 height height NN 45032 4152 10 , , , 45032 4152 11 fifteen fifteen CD 45032 4152 12 to to TO 45032 4152 13 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4152 14 twenty twenty CD 45032 4152 15 feet foot NNS 45032 4152 16 in in IN 45032 4152 17 diameter diameter NN 45032 4152 18 . . . 45032 4153 1 Cones cone NNS 45032 4153 2 ten ten CD 45032 4153 3 to to IN 45032 4153 4 eighteen eighteen CD 45032 4153 5 inches inch NNS 45032 4153 6 in in IN 45032 4153 7 length length NN 45032 4153 8 , , , 45032 4153 9 edible edible JJ 45032 4153 10 seeds seed NNS 45032 4153 11 . . . 45032 4154 1 Sweetish sweetish JJ 45032 4154 2 exudations exudation NNS 45032 4154 3 . . . 45032 4155 1 A a DT 45032 4155 2 great great JJ 45032 4155 3 tree tree NN 45032 4155 4 . . . 45032 4156 1 Color color NN 45032 4156 2 , , , 45032 4156 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4156 4 , , , 45032 4156 5 or or CC 45032 4156 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4156 7 of of IN 45032 4156 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4156 9 . . . 45032 4157 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 4157 2 pinkish pinkish NNP 45032 4157 3 brown brown NN 45032 4157 4 , , , 45032 4157 5 sapwood sapwood NNP 45032 4157 6 cream cream NN 45032 4157 7 - - HYPH 45032 4157 8 white white JJ 45032 4157 9 . . . 45032 4158 1 Coarse coarse JJ 45032 4158 2 , , , 45032 4158 3 straight straight RB 45032 4158 4 - - HYPH 45032 4158 5 grained grain VBN 45032 4158 6 , , , 45032 4158 7 compact compact JJ 45032 4158 8 structure structure NN 45032 4158 9 . . . 45032 4159 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 4159 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 4159 3 of of IN 45032 4159 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4159 5 . . . 45032 4160 1 Light light JJ 45032 4160 2 , , , 45032 4160 3 soft soft JJ 45032 4160 4 , , , 45032 4160 5 easily easily RB 45032 4160 6 worked work VBN 45032 4160 7 , , , 45032 4160 8 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 4160 9 white white NNP 45032 4160 10 pine pine NNP 45032 4160 11 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4160 12 _ _ NNP 45032 4160 13 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 4160 14 strobus strobus NNP 45032 4160 15 _ _ NNP 45032 4160 16 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4160 17 . . . 45032 4161 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4161 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4161 3 of of IN 45032 4161 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4161 5 . . . 45032 4162 1 Carpentry carpentry NN 45032 4162 2 , , , 45032 4162 3 interior interior JJ 45032 4162 4 finish finish NN 45032 4162 5 , , , 45032 4162 6 doors door NNS 45032 4162 7 , , , 45032 4162 8 blinds blind NNS 45032 4162 9 , , , 45032 4162 10 sashes sash NNS 45032 4162 11 , , , 45032 4162 12 etc etc FW 45032 4162 13 . . . 45032 4163 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4163 2 of of IN 45032 4163 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4163 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4163 5 in in IN 45032 4163 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4163 7 per per IN 45032 4163 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4163 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4163 10 . . . 45032 4164 1 22 22 CD 45032 4164 2 . . . 45032 4165 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4165 2 of of IN 45032 4165 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4165 4 . . . 45032 4166 1 1,120,000 1,120,000 CD 45032 4166 2 . . . 45032 4167 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4167 2 of of IN 45032 4167 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4167 4 . . . 45032 4168 1 8400 8400 CD 45032 4168 2 . . . 45032 4169 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 4169 2 . . . 45032 4170 1 Grows grow VBZ 45032 4170 2 at at IN 45032 4170 3 as as IN 45032 4170 4 high high JJ 45032 4170 5 elevations elevation NNS 45032 4170 6 as as IN 45032 4170 7 five five CD 45032 4170 8 thousand thousand CD 45032 4170 9 feet foot NNS 45032 4170 10 or or CC 45032 4170 11 more more RBR 45032 4170 12 above above IN 45032 4170 13 tide tide NN 45032 4170 14 - - HYPH 45032 4170 15 water water NN 45032 4170 16 . . . 45032 4171 1 Forms form NNS 45032 4171 2 extensive extensive JJ 45032 4171 3 forests forest NNS 45032 4171 4 with with IN 45032 4171 5 Balsam Balsam NNP 45032 4171 6 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4171 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4171 8 _ _ NNP 45032 4171 9 Abies Abies NNPS 45032 4171 10 concolor concolor NN 45032 4171 11 _ _ NNP 45032 4171 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4171 13 . . . 45032 4172 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4172 2 p137 p137 NNP 45032 4172 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4172 4 WHITE WHITE NNP 45032 4172 5 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4172 6 . . . 45032 4173 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4173 2 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 4173 3 monticola monticola NNP 45032 4173 4 Dougl Dougl NNP 45032 4173 5 . . . 45032 4173 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4173 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4173 8 . . . 45032 4174 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4174 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 4174 3 . . . 45032 4174 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4175 1 White White NNP 45032 4175 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4175 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4175 4 Cal Cal NNP 45032 4175 5 . . NNP 45032 4175 6 , , , 45032 4175 7 Nev. Nevada NNP 45032 4175 8 , , , 45032 4175 9 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 4175 10 . . . 45032 4175 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4175 12 . . . 45032 4176 1 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 4176 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4176 3 , , , 45032 4176 4 Finger Finger NNP 45032 4176 5 Cone Cone NNP 45032 4176 6 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4176 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4176 8 Cal Cal NNP 45032 4176 9 . . . 45032 4176 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4176 11 . . . 45032 4177 1 Little little JJ 45032 4177 2 Sugar Sugar NNP 45032 4177 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4177 4 , , , 45032 4177 5 Soft Soft NNP 45032 4177 6 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4177 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4177 8 Cal Cal NNP 45032 4177 9 . . . 45032 4177 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4177 11 . . . 45032 4178 1 Western Western NNP 45032 4178 2 White White NNP 45032 4178 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4178 4 . . . 45032 4179 1 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 4179 2 Weymouth Weymouth NNP 45032 4179 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4179 4 . . . 45032 4180 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4180 2 . . . 45032 4181 1 Montana Montana NNP 45032 4181 2 , , , 45032 4181 3 Idaho Idaho NNP 45032 4181 4 , , , 45032 4181 5 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 4181 6 States States NNP 45032 4181 7 , , , 45032 4181 8 and and CC 45032 4181 9 British British NNP 45032 4181 10 Columbia Columbia NNP 45032 4181 11 . . . 45032 4182 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4182 2 of of IN 45032 4182 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4182 4 . . . 45032 4183 1 Eighty eighty CD 45032 4183 2 to to IN 45032 4183 3 one one CD 45032 4183 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 4183 5 feet foot NNS 45032 4183 6 in in IN 45032 4183 7 height height NN 45032 4183 8 . . . 45032 4184 1 Two two CD 45032 4184 2 to to TO 45032 4184 3 three three CD 45032 4184 4 feet foot NNS 45032 4184 5 in in IN 45032 4184 6 diameter diameter NN 45032 4184 7 , , , 45032 4184 8 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4184 9 larger large JJR 45032 4184 10 . . . 45032 4185 1 Foliage foliage NN 45032 4185 2 resembles resemble NNS 45032 4185 3 , , , 45032 4185 4 but but CC 45032 4185 5 is be VBZ 45032 4185 6 denser denser NN 45032 4185 7 than than IN 45032 4185 8 , , , 45032 4185 9 white white JJ 45032 4185 10 pine pine NN 45032 4185 11 . . . 45032 4186 1 Long long RB 45032 4186 2 smooth smooth JJ 45032 4186 3 cones cone NNS 45032 4186 4 . . . 45032 4187 1 Color color NN 45032 4187 2 , , , 45032 4187 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4187 4 , , , 45032 4187 5 or or CC 45032 4187 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4187 7 of of IN 45032 4187 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4187 9 . . . 45032 4188 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 4188 2 light light NN 45032 4188 3 brown brown NN 45032 4188 4 or or CC 45032 4188 5 red red NN 45032 4188 6 , , , 45032 4188 7 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 4188 8 nearly nearly RB 45032 4188 9 white white JJ 45032 4188 10 . . . 45032 4189 1 Straight straight RB 45032 4189 2 - - HYPH 45032 4189 3 grained grain VBN 45032 4189 4 , , , 45032 4189 5 compact compact JJ 45032 4189 6 , , , 45032 4189 7 suggests suggest VBZ 45032 4189 8 white white JJ 45032 4189 9 pine pine NN 45032 4189 10 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4189 11 _ _ NNP 45032 4189 12 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 4189 13 strobus strobus NNP 45032 4189 14 _ _ NNP 45032 4189 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4189 16 . . . 45032 4190 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 4190 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 4190 3 of of IN 45032 4190 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4190 5 . . . 45032 4191 1 Light light JJ 45032 4191 2 , , , 45032 4191 3 soft soft JJ 45032 4191 4 , , , 45032 4191 5 not not RB 45032 4191 6 strong strong JJ 45032 4191 7 . . . 45032 4192 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4192 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4192 3 of of IN 45032 4192 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4192 5 . . . 45032 4193 1 Lumber Lumber NNP 45032 4193 2 . . . 45032 4194 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4194 2 of of IN 45032 4194 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4194 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4194 5 in in IN 45032 4194 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4194 7 per per IN 45032 4194 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4194 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4194 10 . . . 45032 4195 1 24 24 CD 45032 4195 2 . . . 45032 4196 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4196 2 of of IN 45032 4196 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4196 4 . . . 45032 4197 1 1,350,000 1,350,000 CD 45032 4197 2 . . . 45032 4198 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4198 2 of of IN 45032 4198 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4198 4 . . . 45032 4199 1 8600 8600 CD 45032 4199 2 . . . 45032 4200 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 4200 2 . . . 45032 4201 1 Found find VBN 45032 4201 2 at at IN 45032 4201 3 elevations elevation NNS 45032 4201 4 of of IN 45032 4201 5 seven seven CD 45032 4201 6 thousand thousand CD 45032 4201 7 to to IN 45032 4201 8 ten ten CD 45032 4201 9 thousand thousand CD 45032 4201 10 feet foot NNS 45032 4201 11 . . . 45032 4202 1 Common common JJ 45032 4202 2 and and CC 45032 4202 3 locally locally RB 45032 4202 4 used use VBN 45032 4202 5 in in IN 45032 4202 6 northern northern JJ 45032 4202 7 Idaho Idaho NNP 45032 4202 8 . . . 45032 4203 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4203 2 p138 p138 NN 45032 4203 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4203 4 GEORGIA GEORGIA NNP 45032 4203 5 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4203 6 , , , 45032 4203 7 HARD HARD NNP 45032 4203 8 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4203 9 , , , 45032 4203 10 YELLOW YELLOW NNP 45032 4203 11 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4203 12 , , , 45032 4203 13 LONGLEAF LONGLEAF NNP 45032 4203 14 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4203 15 . . . 45032 4204 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4204 2 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 4204 3 palustris palustris NN 45032 4204 4 Mill Mill NNP 45032 4204 5 . . . 45032 4204 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4204 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4204 8 . . . 45032 4205 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4205 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 4205 3 . . . 45032 4205 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4206 1 Turpentine Turpentine NNP 45032 4206 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4206 3 . . . 45032 4207 1 Rosemary Rosemary NNP 45032 4207 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4207 3 . . . 45032 4208 1 N. N. NNP 45032 4208 2 Carolina Carolina NNP 45032 4208 3 Pitch Pitch NNP 45032 4208 4 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4208 5 . . . 45032 4209 1 Southern Southern NNP 45032 4209 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4209 3 . . . 45032 4210 1 Longleaved longleave VBN 45032 4210 2 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 4210 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4210 4 . . . 45032 4211 1 Longleaved Longleaved NNP 45032 4211 2 Pitch Pitch NNP 45032 4211 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4211 4 . . . 45032 4212 1 Long long JJ 45032 4212 2 Straw Straw NNP 45032 4212 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4212 4 . . . 45032 4213 1 Pitch Pitch NNP 45032 4213 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4213 3 . . . 45032 4214 1 Fat Fat NNP 45032 4214 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4214 3 . . . 45032 4215 1 Heart Heart NNP 45032 4215 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4215 3 . . . 45032 4216 1 Brown Brown NNP 45032 4216 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4216 3 . . . 45032 4217 1 Florida Florida NNP 45032 4217 2 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 4217 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4217 4 . . . 45032 4218 1 Florida Florida NNP 45032 4218 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4218 3 . . . 45032 4219 1 Florida Florida NNP 45032 4219 2 Longleaved Longleaved NNP 45032 4219 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4219 4 . . . 45032 4220 1 Southern Southern NNP 45032 4220 2 Pitch Pitch NNP 45032 4220 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4220 4 . . . 45032 4221 1 Southern Southern NNP 45032 4221 2 Hard Hard NNP 45032 4221 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4221 4 . . . 45032 4222 1 Southern southern JJ 45032 4222 2 Heart Heart NNP 45032 4222 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4222 4 . . . 45032 4223 1 Southern Southern NNP 45032 4223 2 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 4223 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4223 4 . . . 45032 4224 1 Georgia Georgia NNP 45032 4224 2 Pitch Pitch NNP 45032 4224 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4224 4 . . . 45032 4225 1 Georgia Georgia NNP 45032 4225 2 Longleaved Longleaved NNP 45032 4225 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4225 4 . . . 45032 4226 1 Georgia Georgia NNP 45032 4226 2 Heart Heart NNP 45032 4226 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4226 4 . . . 45032 4227 1 Georgia Georgia NNP 45032 4227 2 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 4227 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4227 4 . . . 45032 4228 1 Texas Texas NNP 45032 4228 2 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 4228 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4228 4 . . . 45032 4229 1 Texas Texas NNP 45032 4229 2 Longleaved Longleaved NNP 45032 4229 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4229 4 . . . 45032 4230 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4230 2 . . . 45032 4231 1 South South NNP 45032 4231 2 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 45032 4231 3 and and CC 45032 4231 4 Gulf Gulf NNP 45032 4231 5 States States NNP 45032 4231 6 , , , 45032 4231 7 Virginia Virginia NNP 45032 4231 8 to to IN 45032 4231 9 Alabama Alabama NNP 45032 4231 10 , , , 45032 4231 11 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 4231 12 . . . 45032 4232 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4232 2 of of IN 45032 4232 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4232 4 . . . 45032 4233 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 4233 2 to to TO 45032 4233 3 ninety ninety CD 45032 4233 4 feet foot NNS 45032 4233 5 or or CC 45032 4233 6 more more JJR 45032 4233 7 in in IN 45032 4233 8 height height NN 45032 4233 9 , , , 45032 4233 10 one one CD 45032 4233 11 to to TO 45032 4233 12 three three CD 45032 4233 13 feet foot NNS 45032 4233 14 in in IN 45032 4233 15 diameter diameter NN 45032 4233 16 . . . 45032 4234 1 Tufts tuft NNS 45032 4234 2 of of IN 45032 4234 3 three three CD 45032 4234 4 leaves leave NNS 45032 4234 5 , , , 45032 4234 6 ten ten CD 45032 4234 7 to to TO 45032 4234 8 fifteen fifteen CD 45032 4234 9 inches inch NNS 45032 4234 10 long long JJ 45032 4234 11 , , , 45032 4234 12 in in IN 45032 4234 13 long long JJ 45032 4234 14 sheath sheath NN 45032 4234 15 . . . 45032 4235 1 Color color NN 45032 4235 2 , , , 45032 4235 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4235 4 , , , 45032 4235 5 or or CC 45032 4235 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4235 7 of of IN 45032 4235 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4235 9 . . . 45032 4236 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 4236 2 orange orange NN 45032 4236 3 , , , 45032 4236 4 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 4236 5 lighter light JJR 45032 4236 6 . . . 45032 4237 1 Coarse coarse RB 45032 4237 2 - - HYPH 45032 4237 3 grained grain VBN 45032 4237 4 , , , 45032 4237 5 compact compact JJ 45032 4237 6 structure structure NN 45032 4237 7 , , , 45032 4237 8 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 4237 9 medullary medullary NN 45032 4237 10 rays ray NNS 45032 4237 11 . . . 45032 4238 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 4238 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 4238 3 of of IN 45032 4238 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4238 5 . . . 45032 4239 1 Hard hard JJ 45032 4239 2 , , , 45032 4239 3 heavy heavy JJ 45032 4239 4 , , , 45032 4239 5 tough tough JJ 45032 4239 6 , , , 45032 4239 7 strong strong JJ 45032 4239 8 , , , 45032 4239 9 elastic elastic JJ 45032 4239 10 , , , 45032 4239 11 durable durable JJ 45032 4239 12 , , , 45032 4239 13 resinous resinous JJ 45032 4239 14 . . . 45032 4240 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4240 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4240 3 of of IN 45032 4240 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4240 5 . . . 45032 4241 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 4241 2 constructions construction NNS 45032 4241 3 , , , 45032 4241 4 ship ship NN 45032 4241 5 - - HYPH 45032 4241 6 building building NN 45032 4241 7 , , , 45032 4241 8 cars car NNS 45032 4241 9 , , , 45032 4241 10 docks dock NNS 45032 4241 11 , , , 45032 4241 12 beams beam NNS 45032 4241 13 , , , 45032 4241 14 ties tie NNS 45032 4241 15 , , , 45032 4241 16 flooring flooring NN 45032 4241 17 , , , 45032 4241 18 house house NN 45032 4241 19 - - HYPH 45032 4241 20 trim trim VB 45032 4241 21 , , , 45032 4241 22 many many JJ 45032 4241 23 uses use NNS 45032 4241 24 . . . 45032 4242 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4242 2 of of IN 45032 4242 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4242 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4242 5 in in IN 45032 4242 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4242 7 per per IN 45032 4242 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4242 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4242 10 . . . 45032 4243 1 38 38 CD 45032 4243 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4243 3 U. U. NNP 45032 4243 4 S. S. NNP 45032 4243 5 Division Division NNP 45032 4243 6 of of IN 45032 4243 7 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4243 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4243 9 . . . 45032 4244 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4244 2 76 76 CD 45032 4244 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4244 4 43 43 CD 45032 4244 5 . . . 45032 4245 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4245 2 of of IN 45032 4245 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4245 4 . . . 45032 4246 1 2,070,000 2,070,000 CD 45032 4246 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4246 3 average average NN 45032 4246 4 of of IN 45032 4246 5 1230 1230 CD 45032 4246 6 tests test NNS 45032 4246 7 by by IN 45032 4246 8 U. U. NNP 45032 4246 9 S. S. NNP 45032 4246 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4246 11 Div Div NNP 45032 4246 12 . . . 45032 4246 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4246 14 . . . 45032 4247 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4247 2 76 76 CD 45032 4247 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4247 4 2,110,000 2,110,000 CD 45032 4247 5 . . . 45032 4248 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4248 2 of of IN 45032 4248 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4248 4 . . . 45032 4249 1 12,600 12,600 CD 45032 4249 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4249 3 average average NN 45032 4249 4 of of IN 45032 4249 5 1160 1160 CD 45032 4249 6 tests test NNS 45032 4249 7 by by IN 45032 4249 8 U. U. NNP 45032 4249 9 S. S. NNP 45032 4249 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4249 11 Div Div NNP 45032 4249 12 . . . 45032 4249 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4249 14 . . . 45032 4250 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4250 2 76 76 CD 45032 4250 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4250 4 16,300 16,300 CD 45032 4250 5 . . . 45032 4251 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 4251 2 . . . 45032 4252 1 Finer Finer NNP 45032 4252 2 and and CC 45032 4252 3 has have VBZ 45032 4252 4 less less RBR 45032 4252 5 sapwood sapwood JJ 45032 4252 6 than than IN 45032 4252 7 Cuban cuban JJ 45032 4252 8 pine pine NN 45032 4252 9 . . . 45032 4253 1 One one CD 45032 4253 2 of of IN 45032 4253 3 the the DT 45032 4253 4 best good JJS 45032 4253 5 woods wood NNS 45032 4253 6 for for IN 45032 4253 7 car car NN 45032 4253 8 - - HYPH 45032 4253 9 building building NN 45032 4253 10 . . . 45032 4254 1 Principal principal JJ 45032 4254 2 lumber lumber NN 45032 4254 3 tree tree NN 45032 4254 4 of of IN 45032 4254 5 the the DT 45032 4254 6 Southeast Southeast NNP 45032 4254 7 . . . 45032 4255 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4255 2 p139 p139 NNP 45032 4255 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4255 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 4255 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4255 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 4255 7 76 76 CD 45032 4255 8 : : : 45032 4255 9 See see VB 45032 4255 10 page page NN 45032 4255 11 6 6 CD 45032 4255 12 . . . 45032 4255 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4256 1 " " `` 45032 4256 2 Southern Southern NNP 45032 4256 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4256 4 . . . 45032 4256 5 " " '' 45032 4257 1 U. U. NNP 45032 4257 2 S. S. NNP 45032 4257 3 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4257 4 Circular Circular NNP 45032 4257 5 No no UH 45032 4257 6 . . . 45032 4258 1 12 12 CD 45032 4258 2 . . . 45032 4259 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4259 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 45032 4259 3 B. B. NNP 45032 4259 4 E. E. NNP 45032 4259 5 Fernow Fernow NNP 45032 4259 6 , , , 45032 4259 7 Chief Chief NNP 45032 4259 8 . . . 45032 4259 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4260 1 " " `` 45032 4260 2 Timber Timber NNP 45032 4260 3 Pines Pines NNPS 45032 4260 4 of of IN 45032 4260 5 Southern Southern NNP 45032 4260 6 States States NNP 45032 4260 7 . . . 45032 4260 8 " " '' 45032 4261 1 U. U. NNP 45032 4261 2 S. S. NNP 45032 4261 3 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4261 4 Bul Bul NNP 45032 4261 5 . . . 45032 4262 1 No no UH 45032 4262 2 . . . 45032 4263 1 13 13 CD 45032 4263 2 . . . 45032 4264 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4264 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 45032 4264 3 B. B. NNP 45032 4264 4 E. E. NNP 45032 4264 5 Fernow Fernow NNP 45032 4264 6 , , , 45032 4264 7 Chief Chief NNP 45032 4264 8 . . . 45032 4264 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4265 1 CUBAN cuban JJ 45032 4265 2 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4265 3 . . . 45032 4266 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4266 2 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 4266 3 heterophylla heterophylla NN 45032 4266 4 Sudw Sudw NNP 45032 4266 5 . . . 45032 4266 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4266 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4266 8 . . . 45032 4267 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4267 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 4267 3 . . . 45032 4267 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4268 1 Cuban cuban JJ 45032 4268 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4268 3 , , , 45032 4268 4 Slash Slash NNP 45032 4268 5 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4268 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4268 7 local local JJ 45032 4268 8 and and CC 45032 4268 9 common common JJ 45032 4268 10 names name NNS 45032 4268 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4268 12 . . . 45032 4269 1 Pitch Pitch NNP 45032 4269 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4269 3 , , , 45032 4269 4 She -PRON- PRP 45032 4269 5 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4269 6 , , , 45032 4269 7 She She NNP 45032 4269 8 Pitch Pitch NNP 45032 4269 9 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4269 10 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4269 11 Ga. Georgia NNP 45032 4269 12 , , , 45032 4269 13 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 4269 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4269 15 . . . 45032 4270 1 Swamp Swamp NNP 45032 4270 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4270 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4270 4 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 4270 5 , , , 45032 4270 6 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 4270 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4270 8 . . . 45032 4271 1 Bastard Bastard NNP 45032 4271 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4271 3 , , , 45032 4271 4 Meadow Meadow NNP 45032 4271 5 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4271 6 , , , 45032 4271 7 Spruce spruce VB 45032 4271 8 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4271 9 . . . 45032 4272 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4272 2 . . . 45032 4273 1 Coast Coast NNP 45032 4273 2 region region NN 45032 4273 3 , , , 45032 4273 4 South South NNP 45032 4273 5 Carolina Carolina NNP 45032 4273 6 to to IN 45032 4273 7 Florida Florida NNP 45032 4273 8 and and CC 45032 4273 9 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 45032 4273 10 . . . 45032 4274 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4274 2 of of IN 45032 4274 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4274 4 . . . 45032 4275 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 4275 2 to to TO 45032 4275 3 eighty eighty CD 45032 4275 4 feet foot NNS 45032 4275 5 in in IN 45032 4275 6 height height NN 45032 4275 7 , , , 45032 4275 8 one one CD 45032 4275 9 to to TO 45032 4275 10 two two CD 45032 4275 11 feet foot NNS 45032 4275 12 in in IN 45032 4275 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 4275 14 . . . 45032 4276 1 Color color NN 45032 4276 2 , , , 45032 4276 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4276 4 , , , 45032 4276 5 or or CC 45032 4276 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4276 7 of of IN 45032 4276 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4276 9 . . . 45032 4277 1 Resembles resemble NNS 45032 4277 2 longleaf longleaf NN 45032 4277 3 pine pine NN 45032 4277 4 . . . 45032 4278 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4278 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4278 3 of of IN 45032 4278 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4278 5 . . . 45032 4279 1 Similar similar JJ 45032 4279 2 to to IN 45032 4279 3 those those DT 45032 4279 4 of of IN 45032 4279 5 longleaf longleaf NN 45032 4279 6 pine pine NN 45032 4279 7 , , , 45032 4279 8 from from IN 45032 4279 9 which which WDT 45032 4279 10 it -PRON- PRP 45032 4279 11 is be VBZ 45032 4279 12 seldom seldom RB 45032 4279 13 separated separated JJ 45032 4279 14 . . . 45032 4280 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4280 2 of of IN 45032 4280 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4280 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4280 5 in in IN 45032 4280 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4280 7 per per IN 45032 4280 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4280 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4280 10 . . . 45032 4281 1 39 39 CD 45032 4281 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4281 3 U. U. NNP 45032 4281 4 S. S. NNP 45032 4281 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4281 6 Div Div NNP 45032 4281 7 . . . 45032 4281 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4281 9 . . . 45032 4282 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4282 2 77 77 CD 45032 4282 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4282 4 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4282 5 of of IN 45032 4282 6 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4282 7 . . . 45032 4283 1 2,370,000 2,370,000 CD 45032 4283 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4283 3 average average NN 45032 4283 4 of of IN 45032 4283 5 410 410 CD 45032 4283 6 tests test NNS 45032 4283 7 by by IN 45032 4283 8 U. U. NNP 45032 4283 9 S. S. NNP 45032 4283 10 Div Div NNP 45032 4283 11 . . . 45032 4284 1 of of IN 45032 4284 2 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4284 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4284 4 . . . 45032 4285 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4285 2 77 77 CD 45032 4285 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4285 4 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4285 5 of of IN 45032 4285 6 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4285 7 . . . 45032 4286 1 13,600 13,600 CD 45032 4286 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4286 3 average average NN 45032 4286 4 of of IN 45032 4286 5 410 410 CD 45032 4286 6 tests test NNS 45032 4286 7 by by IN 45032 4286 8 U. U. NNP 45032 4286 9 S. S. NNP 45032 4286 10 Div Div NNP 45032 4286 11 . . . 45032 4287 1 of of IN 45032 4287 2 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4287 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4287 4 . . . 45032 4288 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4288 2 77 77 CD 45032 4288 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4288 4 Remarks Remarks NNPS 45032 4288 5 . . . 45032 4289 1 Resembles resemble NNS 45032 4289 2 and and CC 45032 4289 3 is be VBZ 45032 4289 4 marked mark VBN 45032 4289 5 longleaf longleaf NN 45032 4289 6 pine pine NN 45032 4289 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4289 8 _ _ NNP 45032 4289 9 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 4289 10 palustris palustris NN 45032 4289 11 _ _ NNP 45032 4289 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4289 13 . . . 45032 4290 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4290 2 p140 p140 NNP 45032 4290 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4290 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 4290 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4290 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 4290 7 77 77 CD 45032 4290 8 : : : 45032 4290 9 See see VB 45032 4290 10 page page NN 45032 4290 11 6 6 CD 45032 4290 12 . . . 45032 4290 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4291 1 " " `` 45032 4291 2 Southern Southern NNP 45032 4291 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4291 4 . . . 45032 4291 5 " " '' 45032 4292 1 U. U. NNP 45032 4292 2 S. S. NNP 45032 4292 3 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4292 4 Circular Circular NNP 45032 4292 5 No no UH 45032 4292 6 . . . 45032 4293 1 12 12 CD 45032 4293 2 . . . 45032 4294 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4294 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 45032 4294 3 B. B. NNP 45032 4294 4 E. E. NNP 45032 4294 5 Fernow Fernow NNP 45032 4294 6 , , , 45032 4294 7 Chief Chief NNP 45032 4294 8 . . . 45032 4294 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4295 1 " " `` 45032 4295 2 Timber Timber NNP 45032 4295 3 Pines Pines NNPS 45032 4295 4 of of IN 45032 4295 5 Southern Southern NNP 45032 4295 6 States States NNP 45032 4295 7 . . . 45032 4295 8 " " '' 45032 4296 1 U. U. NNP 45032 4296 2 S. S. NNP 45032 4296 3 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4296 4 Bul Bul NNP 45032 4296 5 . . . 45032 4297 1 No no UH 45032 4297 2 . . . 45032 4298 1 13 13 CD 45032 4298 2 . . . 45032 4299 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4299 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 45032 4299 3 B. B. NNP 45032 4299 4 E. E. NNP 45032 4299 5 Fernow Fernow NNP 45032 4299 6 , , , 45032 4299 7 Chief Chief NNP 45032 4299 8 . . . 45032 4299 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4300 1 SHORTLEAF SHORTLEAF NNP 45032 4300 2 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4300 3 , , , 45032 4300 4 YELLOW YELLOW NNP 45032 4300 5 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4300 6 . . . 45032 4301 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4301 2 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 4301 3 echinata echinata NN 45032 4301 4 Mill Mill NNP 45032 4301 5 . . . 45032 4301 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4301 7 _ _ NNP 45032 4301 8 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 4301 9 mitis mitis VB 45032 4301 10 Michx Michx NNP 45032 4301 11 . . . 45032 4301 12 _ _ NNP 45032 4301 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4301 14 . . . 45032 4302 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4302 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 4302 3 . . . 45032 4302 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4303 1 Common common JJ 45032 4303 2 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 4303 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4303 4 , , , 45032 4303 5 Hard Hard NNP 45032 4303 6 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4303 7 . . . 45032 4304 1 Spruce spruce VB 45032 4304 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4304 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4304 4 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 4304 5 , , , 45032 4304 6 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 4304 7 , , , 45032 4304 8 Ark. Arkansas NNP 45032 4304 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4304 10 . . . 45032 4305 1 Bull Bull NNP 45032 4305 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4305 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4305 4 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 4305 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4305 6 . . . 45032 4306 1 Shortshat Shortshat NNP 45032 4306 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4306 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4306 4 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 4306 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4306 6 . . . 45032 4307 1 Pitch Pitch NNP 45032 4307 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4307 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4307 4 Mo. Mo. NNP 45032 4307 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4307 6 . . . 45032 4308 1 Poor Poor NNP 45032 4308 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4308 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4308 4 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 4308 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4308 6 . . . 45032 4309 1 Shortleaved shortleaved JJ 45032 4309 2 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 4309 3 Pine pine NN 45032 4309 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4309 5 N. N. NNP 45032 4309 6 C. C. NNP 45032 4309 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4309 8 . . . 45032 4310 1 Rosemary Rosemary NNP 45032 4310 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4310 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4310 4 N. N. NNP 45032 4310 5 C. C. NNP 45032 4310 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4310 7 . . . 45032 4311 1 Virginia Virginia NNP 45032 4311 2 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 4311 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4311 4 . . . 45032 4312 1 North North NNP 45032 4312 2 Carolina Carolina NNP 45032 4312 3 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 4312 4 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4312 5 . . . 45032 4313 1 North North NNP 45032 4313 2 Carolina Carolina NNP 45032 4313 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4313 4 . . . 45032 4314 1 Carolina Carolina NNP 45032 4314 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4314 3 . . . 45032 4315 1 Slash Slash NNP 45032 4315 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4315 3 . . . 45032 4316 1 Old old JJ 45032 4316 2 Field Field NNP 45032 4316 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4316 4 . . . 45032 4317 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4317 2 . . . 45032 4318 1 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 45032 4318 2 to to IN 45032 4318 3 Florida Florida NNP 45032 4318 4 , , , 45032 4318 5 westward westward RB 45032 4318 6 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 4318 7 to to IN 45032 4318 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 45032 4318 9 and and CC 45032 4318 10 Texas Texas NNP 45032 4318 11 . . . 45032 4319 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4319 2 of of IN 45032 4319 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4319 4 . . . 45032 4320 1 Sixty sixty CD 45032 4320 2 to to TO 45032 4320 3 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4320 4 ninety ninety CD 45032 4320 5 feet foot NNS 45032 4320 6 in in IN 45032 4320 7 height height NN 45032 4320 8 , , , 45032 4320 9 two two CD 45032 4320 10 to to TO 45032 4320 11 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4320 12 four four CD 45032 4320 13 feet foot NNS 45032 4320 14 in in IN 45032 4320 15 diameter diameter NN 45032 4320 16 . . . 45032 4321 1 A a DT 45032 4321 2 large large JJ 45032 4321 3 erect erect NN 45032 4321 4 tree tree NN 45032 4321 5 ; ; : 45032 4321 6 small small JJ 45032 4321 7 cones cone NNS 45032 4321 8 have have VBP 45032 4321 9 minute minute JJ 45032 4321 10 weak weak JJ 45032 4321 11 prickles prickle NNS 45032 4321 12 . . . 45032 4322 1 Leaves leave NNS 45032 4322 2 usually usually RB 45032 4322 3 in in IN 45032 4322 4 twos two NNS 45032 4322 5 from from IN 45032 4322 6 long long JJ 45032 4322 7 sheaths sheath NNS 45032 4322 8 . . . 45032 4323 1 Color color NN 45032 4323 2 , , , 45032 4323 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4323 4 , , , 45032 4323 5 or or CC 45032 4323 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4323 7 of of IN 45032 4323 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4323 9 . . . 45032 4324 1 Resembles resemble NNS 45032 4324 2 longleaf longleaf NN 45032 4324 3 pine pine NN 45032 4324 4 . . . 45032 4325 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 4325 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 4325 3 of of IN 45032 4325 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4325 5 . . . 45032 4326 1 Variable variable JJ 45032 4326 2 , , , 45032 4326 3 usually usually RB 45032 4326 4 hard hard JJ 45032 4326 5 , , , 45032 4326 6 tough tough JJ 45032 4326 7 , , , 45032 4326 8 strong strong JJ 45032 4326 9 , , , 45032 4326 10 durable durable JJ 45032 4326 11 , , , 45032 4326 12 resinous resinous JJ 45032 4326 13 , , , 45032 4326 14 lighter light JJR 45032 4326 15 than than IN 45032 4326 16 longleaf longleaf NN 45032 4326 17 pine pine NN 45032 4326 18 . . . 45032 4327 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4327 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4327 3 of of IN 45032 4327 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4327 5 . . . 45032 4328 1 Lumber lumber NN 45032 4328 2 , , , 45032 4328 3 construction construction NN 45032 4328 4 , , , 45032 4328 5 similar similar JJ 45032 4328 6 to to TO 45032 4328 7 longleaf longleaf NN 45032 4328 8 pine pine NN 45032 4328 9 . . . 45032 4329 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4329 2 of of IN 45032 4329 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4329 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4329 5 in in IN 45032 4329 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4329 7 per per IN 45032 4329 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4329 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4329 10 . . . 45032 4330 1 32 32 CD 45032 4330 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4330 3 U. U. NNP 45032 4330 4 S. S. NNP 45032 4330 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4330 6 Div Div NNP 45032 4330 7 . . . 45032 4330 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4330 9 . . . 45032 4331 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4331 2 78 78 CD 45032 4331 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4331 4 30 30 CD 45032 4331 5 . . . 45032 4332 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4332 2 of of IN 45032 4332 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4332 4 . . . 45032 4333 1 1,680,000 1,680,000 CD 45032 4333 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4333 3 average average NN 45032 4333 4 of of IN 45032 4333 5 330 330 CD 45032 4333 6 tests test NNS 45032 4333 7 by by IN 45032 4333 8 U. U. NNP 45032 4333 9 S. S. NNP 45032 4333 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4333 11 Div Div NNP 45032 4333 12 . . . 45032 4333 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4333 14 . . . 45032 4334 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4334 2 78 78 CD 45032 4334 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4334 4 1,950,000 1,950,000 CD 45032 4334 5 . . . 45032 4335 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4335 2 of of IN 45032 4335 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4335 4 . . . 45032 4336 1 10,100 10,100 CD 45032 4336 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4336 3 average average JJ 45032 4336 4 of of IN 45032 4336 5 330 330 CD 45032 4336 6 tests test NNS 45032 4336 7 by by IN 45032 4336 8 U. U. NNP 45032 4336 9 S. S. NNP 45032 4336 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4336 11 Div Div NNP 45032 4336 12 . . . 45032 4336 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4336 14 . . . 45032 4337 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4337 2 78 78 CD 45032 4337 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4337 4 14,700 14,700 CD 45032 4337 5 . . . 45032 4338 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 4338 2 . . . 45032 4339 1 Affords affords JJ 45032 4339 2 considerable considerable JJ 45032 4339 3 pitch pitch NN 45032 4339 4 and and CC 45032 4339 5 turpentine turpentine NN 45032 4339 6 , , , 45032 4339 7 and and CC 45032 4339 8 is be VBZ 45032 4339 9 the the DT 45032 4339 10 principal principal JJ 45032 4339 11 species specie NNS 45032 4339 12 of of IN 45032 4339 13 Northern Northern NNP 45032 4339 14 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 45032 4339 15 , , , 45032 4339 16 Kansas Kansas NNP 45032 4339 17 , , , 45032 4339 18 and and CC 45032 4339 19 Missouri Missouri NNP 45032 4339 20 . . . 45032 4340 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4340 2 p141 p141 NNP 45032 4340 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4340 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 4340 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4340 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 4340 7 78 78 CD 45032 4340 8 : : : 45032 4340 9 See see VB 45032 4340 10 page page NN 45032 4340 11 6 6 CD 45032 4340 12 . . . 45032 4340 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4341 1 " " `` 45032 4341 2 Southern Southern NNP 45032 4341 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4341 4 . . . 45032 4341 5 " " '' 45032 4342 1 Mohr Mohr NNP 45032 4342 2 U. U. NNP 45032 4342 3 S. S. NNP 45032 4342 4 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4342 5 Circular Circular NNP 45032 4342 6 No no UH 45032 4342 7 . . . 45032 4343 1 12 12 CD 45032 4343 2 . . . 45032 4344 1 " " `` 45032 4344 2 Timber Timber NNP 45032 4344 3 Pines Pines NNPS 45032 4344 4 of of IN 45032 4344 5 Southern Southern NNP 45032 4344 6 States States NNP 45032 4344 7 . . . 45032 4344 8 " " '' 45032 4345 1 U. U. NNP 45032 4345 2 S. S. NNP 45032 4345 3 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4345 4 Bul Bul NNP 45032 4345 5 . . . 45032 4346 1 No no UH 45032 4346 2 . . . 45032 4347 1 13 13 CD 45032 4347 2 . . . 45032 4348 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4348 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 45032 4348 3 B. B. NNP 45032 4348 4 E. E. NNP 45032 4348 5 Fernow Fernow NNP 45032 4348 6 , , , 45032 4348 7 Chief Chief NNP 45032 4348 8 . . . 45032 4348 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4349 1 LOBLOLLY LOBLOLLY NNP 45032 4349 2 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4349 3 . . . 45032 4350 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4350 2 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 4350 3 tæda tæda NN 45032 4350 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 4350 5 . . . 45032 4350 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4350 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4350 8 . . . 45032 4351 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4351 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 4351 3 . . . 45032 4351 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4352 1 Old old JJ 45032 4352 2 Field Field NNP 45032 4352 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4352 4 . . . 45032 4353 1 Torch Torch NNP 45032 4353 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4353 3 . . . 45032 4354 1 Rosemary Rosemary NNP 45032 4354 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4354 3 . . . 45032 4355 1 Slash Slash NNP 45032 4355 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4355 3 . . . 45032 4356 1 Longshat Longshat NNP 45032 4356 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4356 3 . . . 45032 4357 1 Longshucks longshuck NNS 45032 4357 2 . . . 45032 4358 1 Black black JJ 45032 4358 2 Slash Slash NNP 45032 4358 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4358 4 . . . 45032 4359 1 Frankincense Frankincense NNP 45032 4359 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4359 3 . . . 45032 4360 1 Shortleaf Shortleaf NNP 45032 4360 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4360 3 . . . 45032 4361 1 Bull Bull NNP 45032 4361 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4361 3 . . . 45032 4362 1 Virginia Virginia NNP 45032 4362 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4362 3 . . . 45032 4363 1 Sap Sap NNP 45032 4363 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4363 3 . . . 45032 4364 1 Meadow Meadow NNP 45032 4364 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4364 3 . . . 45032 4365 1 Cornstalk Cornstalk NNP 45032 4365 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4365 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4365 4 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 4365 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4365 6 . . . 45032 4366 1 Black Black NNP 45032 4366 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4366 3 . . . 45032 4367 1 Foxtail Foxtail NNP 45032 4367 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4367 3 . . . 45032 4368 1 Indian Indian NNP 45032 4368 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4368 3 . . . 45032 4369 1 Spruce spruce VB 45032 4369 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4369 3 . . . 45032 4370 1 Bastard Bastard NNP 45032 4370 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4370 3 . . . 45032 4371 1 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 4371 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4371 3 . . . 45032 4372 1 Swamp Swamp NNP 45032 4372 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4372 3 . . . 45032 4373 1 Longstraw Longstraw NNP 45032 4373 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4373 3 . . . 45032 4374 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4374 2 . . . 45032 4375 1 Delaware Delaware NNP 45032 4375 2 to to IN 45032 4375 3 Florida Florida NNP 45032 4375 4 and and CC 45032 4375 5 westward westward RB 45032 4375 6 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 4375 7 to to IN 45032 4375 8 Texas Texas NNP 45032 4375 9 . . . 45032 4376 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4376 2 of of IN 45032 4376 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4376 4 . . . 45032 4377 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 4377 2 to to IN 45032 4377 3 one one CD 45032 4377 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 4377 5 feet foot NNS 45032 4377 6 or or CC 45032 4377 7 more more JJR 45032 4377 8 in in IN 45032 4377 9 height height NN 45032 4377 10 , , , 45032 4377 11 two two CD 45032 4377 12 to to TO 45032 4377 13 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4377 14 four four CD 45032 4377 15 feet foot NNS 45032 4377 16 in in IN 45032 4377 17 thickness thickness NN 45032 4377 18 . . . 45032 4378 1 Leaves leave NNS 45032 4378 2 in in IN 45032 4378 3 twos two NNS 45032 4378 4 and and CC 45032 4378 5 threes three NNS 45032 4378 6 . . . 45032 4379 1 Scales scale NNS 45032 4379 2 or or CC 45032 4379 3 cones cone NNS 45032 4379 4 have have VBP 45032 4379 5 short short JJ 45032 4379 6 straight straight JJ 45032 4379 7 spines spine NNS 45032 4379 8 . . . 45032 4380 1 A a DT 45032 4380 2 large large JJ 45032 4380 3 tree tree NN 45032 4380 4 . . . 45032 4381 1 Color color NN 45032 4381 2 , , , 45032 4381 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4381 4 , , , 45032 4381 5 or or CC 45032 4381 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4381 7 of of IN 45032 4381 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4381 9 . . . 45032 4382 1 Resembles resemble NNS 45032 4382 2 longleaf longleaf NN 45032 4382 3 pine pine NN 45032 4382 4 . . . 45032 4383 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 4383 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 4383 3 of of IN 45032 4383 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4383 5 . . . 45032 4384 1 Resembles resemble NNS 45032 4384 2 longleaf longleaf NN 45032 4384 3 pine pine NN 45032 4384 4 . . . 45032 4385 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4385 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4385 3 of of IN 45032 4385 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4385 5 . . . 45032 4386 1 Resembles resemble NNS 45032 4386 2 longleaf longleaf NN 45032 4386 3 pine pine NN 45032 4386 4 . . . 45032 4387 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4387 2 of of IN 45032 4387 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4387 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4387 5 in in IN 45032 4387 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4387 7 per per IN 45032 4387 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4387 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4387 10 . . . 45032 4388 1 33 33 CD 45032 4388 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4388 3 U. U. NNP 45032 4388 4 S. S. NNP 45032 4388 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4388 6 Div Div NNP 45032 4388 7 . . . 45032 4388 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4388 9 . . . 45032 4389 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4389 2 79 79 CD 45032 4389 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4389 4 33 33 CD 45032 4389 5 . . . 45032 4390 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4390 2 of of IN 45032 4390 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4390 4 . . . 45032 4391 1 2,050,000 2,050,000 CD 45032 4391 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4391 3 average average NN 45032 4391 4 of of IN 45032 4391 5 660 660 CD 45032 4391 6 tests test NNS 45032 4391 7 by by IN 45032 4391 8 U. U. NNP 45032 4391 9 S. S. NNP 45032 4391 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4391 11 Div Div NNP 45032 4391 12 . . . 45032 4391 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4391 14 . . . 45032 4392 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4392 2 79 79 CD 45032 4392 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4392 4 1,600,000 1,600,000 CD 45032 4392 5 . . . 45032 4393 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4393 2 of of IN 45032 4393 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4393 4 . . . 45032 4394 1 11,300 11,300 CD 45032 4394 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4394 3 average average NN 45032 4394 4 of of IN 45032 4394 5 650 650 CD 45032 4394 6 tests test NNS 45032 4394 7 by by IN 45032 4394 8 U. U. NNP 45032 4394 9 S. S. NNP 45032 4394 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4394 11 Div Div NNP 45032 4394 12 . . . 45032 4394 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4394 14 . . . 45032 4395 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4395 2 79 79 CD 45032 4395 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4395 4 12,500 12,500 CD 45032 4395 5 . . . 45032 4396 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 4396 2 . . . 45032 4397 1 Grows grow VBZ 45032 4397 2 naturally naturally RB 45032 4397 3 on on IN 45032 4397 4 deforested deforested JJ 45032 4397 5 land land NN 45032 4397 6 , , , 45032 4397 7 whence whence NN 45032 4397 8 the the DT 45032 4397 9 name name NN 45032 4397 10 of of IN 45032 4397 11 Old Old NNP 45032 4397 12 Field Field NNP 45032 4397 13 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4397 14 . . . 45032 4398 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4398 2 p142 p142 NNP 45032 4398 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4398 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 4398 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4398 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 4398 7 79 79 CD 45032 4398 8 : : : 45032 4398 9 See see VB 45032 4398 10 page page NN 45032 4398 11 6 6 CD 45032 4398 12 . . . 45032 4398 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4399 1 " " `` 45032 4399 2 Southern Southern NNP 45032 4399 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4399 4 . . . 45032 4399 5 " " '' 45032 4400 1 U. U. NNP 45032 4400 2 S. S. NNP 45032 4400 3 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4400 4 Circular Circular NNP 45032 4400 5 No no UH 45032 4400 6 . . . 45032 4401 1 12 12 CD 45032 4401 2 . . . 45032 4402 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4402 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 45032 4402 3 B. B. NNP 45032 4402 4 E. E. NNP 45032 4402 5 Fernow Fernow NNP 45032 4402 6 , , , 45032 4402 7 Chief Chief NNP 45032 4402 8 . . . 45032 4402 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4403 1 " " `` 45032 4403 2 Timber Timber NNP 45032 4403 3 Pines Pines NNPS 45032 4403 4 of of IN 45032 4403 5 Southern Southern NNP 45032 4403 6 States States NNP 45032 4403 7 . . . 45032 4403 8 " " '' 45032 4404 1 U. U. NNP 45032 4404 2 S. S. NNP 45032 4404 3 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4404 4 Bul Bul NNP 45032 4404 5 . . . 45032 4405 1 No no UH 45032 4405 2 . . . 45032 4406 1 13 13 CD 45032 4406 2 . . . 45032 4407 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4407 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 45032 4407 3 B. B. NNP 45032 4407 4 E. E. NNP 45032 4407 5 Fernow Fernow NNP 45032 4407 6 , , , 45032 4407 7 Chief Chief NNP 45032 4407 8 . . . 45032 4407 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4408 1 BULL BULL NNP 45032 4408 2 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4408 3 , , , 45032 4408 4 YELLOW YELLOW NNP 45032 4408 5 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4408 6 , , , 45032 4408 7 WESTERN WESTERN NNP 45032 4408 8 YELLOW YELLOW NNP 45032 4408 9 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4408 10 . . . 45032 4409 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4409 2 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 4409 3 ponderosa ponderosa NNS 45032 4409 4 Laws Laws NNPS 45032 4409 5 . . . 45032 4409 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4409 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4409 8 . . . 45032 4410 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4410 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 4410 3 . . . 45032 4410 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4411 1 Big Big NNP 45032 4411 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4411 3 . . . 45032 4412 1 Longleaved Longleaved NNP 45032 4412 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4412 3 . . . 45032 4413 1 Red Red NNP 45032 4413 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4413 3 . . . 45032 4414 1 Pitch Pitch NNP 45032 4414 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4414 3 . . . 45032 4415 1 Southern Southern NNP 45032 4415 2 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 4415 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4415 4 . . . 45032 4416 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 4416 2 - - HYPH 45032 4416 3 wooded woode VBN 45032 4416 4 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4416 5 . . . 45032 4417 1 Western Western NNP 45032 4417 2 Pitch Pitch NNP 45032 4417 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4417 4 . . . 45032 4418 1 Heavy Heavy NNP 45032 4418 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4418 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4418 4 Calif. California NNP 45032 4418 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4418 6 . . . 45032 4419 1 Foothills Foothills NNP 45032 4419 2 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 4419 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4419 4 . . . 45032 4420 1 Montana Montana NNP 45032 4420 2 Black Black NNP 45032 4420 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4420 4 . . . 45032 4421 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4421 2 . . . 45032 4422 1 Rocky Rocky NNP 45032 4422 2 Mountains Mountains NNP 45032 4422 3 , , , 45032 4422 4 westward westward RB 45032 4422 5 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 4422 6 to to IN 45032 4422 7 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 4422 8 Ocean Ocean NNP 45032 4422 9 . . . 45032 4423 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4423 2 of of IN 45032 4423 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4423 4 . . . 45032 4424 1 One one CD 45032 4424 2 hundred hundred CD 45032 4424 3 to to IN 45032 4424 4 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4424 5 three three CD 45032 4424 6 hundred hundred CD 45032 4424 7 feet foot NNS 45032 4424 8 in in IN 45032 4424 9 height height NN 45032 4424 10 , , , 45032 4424 11 six six CD 45032 4424 12 to to TO 45032 4424 13 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4424 14 twelve twelve CD 45032 4424 15 feet foot NNS 45032 4424 16 in in IN 45032 4424 17 diameter diameter NN 45032 4424 18 . . . 45032 4425 1 Thick Thick NNP 45032 4425 2 , , , 45032 4425 3 deeply deeply RB 45032 4425 4 furrowed furrowed JJ 45032 4425 5 bark bark NN 45032 4425 6 . . . 45032 4426 1 Leaves leave NNS 45032 4426 2 in in IN 45032 4426 3 tufts tuft NNS 45032 4426 4 of of IN 45032 4426 5 threes three NNS 45032 4426 6 . . . 45032 4427 1 Color color NN 45032 4427 2 , , , 45032 4427 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4427 4 , , , 45032 4427 5 or or CC 45032 4427 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4427 7 of of IN 45032 4427 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4427 9 . . . 45032 4428 1 Thin thin JJ 45032 4428 2 heartwood heartwood NN 45032 4428 3 is be VBZ 45032 4428 4 light light JJ 45032 4428 5 red red NN 45032 4428 6 , , , 45032 4428 7 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 4428 8 nearly nearly RB 45032 4428 9 white white JJ 45032 4428 10 . . . 45032 4429 1 Rather rather RB 45032 4429 2 coarse coarse JJ 45032 4429 3 grain grain NN 45032 4429 4 , , , 45032 4429 5 compact compact JJ 45032 4429 6 structure structure NN 45032 4429 7 . . . 45032 4430 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 4430 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 4430 3 of of IN 45032 4430 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4430 5 . . . 45032 4431 1 Variable variable JJ 45032 4431 2 , , , 45032 4431 3 heavy heavy JJ 45032 4431 4 , , , 45032 4431 5 hard hard JJ 45032 4431 6 , , , 45032 4431 7 strong strong JJ 45032 4431 8 , , , 45032 4431 9 brittle brittle JJ 45032 4431 10 , , , 45032 4431 11 not not RB 45032 4431 12 durable durable JJ 45032 4431 13 . . . 45032 4432 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4432 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4432 3 of of IN 45032 4432 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4432 5 . . . 45032 4433 1 Lumber lumber NN 45032 4433 2 , , , 45032 4433 3 railway railway NN 45032 4433 4 ties tie NNS 45032 4433 5 , , , 45032 4433 6 mine mine NN 45032 4433 7 timbers timber NNS 45032 4433 8 , , , 45032 4433 9 fuel fuel NN 45032 4433 10 , , , 45032 4433 11 etc etc FW 45032 4433 12 . . . 45032 4434 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4434 2 of of IN 45032 4434 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4434 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4434 5 in in IN 45032 4434 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4434 7 per per IN 45032 4434 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4434 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4434 10 . . . 45032 4435 1 29 29 CD 45032 4435 2 . . . 45032 4436 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4436 2 of of IN 45032 4436 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4436 4 . . . 45032 4437 1 1,260,000 1,260,000 CD 45032 4437 2 . . . 45032 4438 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4438 2 of of IN 45032 4438 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4438 4 . . . 45032 4439 1 10,200 10,200 CD 45032 4439 2 . . . 45032 4440 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 4440 2 . . . 45032 4441 1 Ponderosa Ponderosa NNP 45032 4441 2 , , , 45032 4441 3 signifying signify VBG 45032 4441 4 " " `` 45032 4441 5 heavy heavy JJ 45032 4441 6 , , , 45032 4441 7 " " '' 45032 4441 8 refers refer VBZ 45032 4441 9 to to IN 45032 4441 10 great great JJ 45032 4441 11 size size NN 45032 4441 12 . . . 45032 4442 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4442 2 p143 p143 NNP 45032 4442 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4442 4 NORWAY NORWAY NNP 45032 4442 5 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4442 6 , , , 45032 4442 7 RED RED NNP 45032 4442 8 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4442 9 . . . 45032 4443 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4443 2 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 4443 3 resinosa resinosa NNP 45032 4443 4 Ait Ait NNP 45032 4443 5 . . . 45032 4443 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4443 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4443 8 . . . 45032 4444 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4444 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 4444 3 . . . 45032 4444 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4445 1 Norway Norway NNP 45032 4445 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4445 3 , , , 45032 4445 4 Red Red NNP 45032 4445 5 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4445 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4445 7 local local JJ 45032 4445 8 and and CC 45032 4445 9 common common JJ 45032 4445 10 names name NNS 45032 4445 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4445 12 . . . 45032 4446 1 Hard Hard NNP 45032 4446 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4446 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4446 4 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 45032 4446 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4446 6 . . . 45032 4447 1 Canadian canadian JJ 45032 4447 2 Red Red NNP 45032 4447 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4447 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4447 5 Eng Eng NNP 45032 4447 6 . . . 45032 4447 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4447 8 . . . 45032 4448 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4448 2 . . . 45032 4449 1 Southern Southern NNP 45032 4449 2 Canada Canada NNP 45032 4449 3 , , , 45032 4449 4 northern northern JJ 45032 4449 5 United United NNP 45032 4449 6 States States NNP 45032 4449 7 from from IN 45032 4449 8 Maine Maine NNP 45032 4449 9 to to IN 45032 4449 10 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 45032 4449 11 , , , 45032 4449 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 45032 4449 13 . . . 45032 4450 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4450 2 of of IN 45032 4450 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4450 4 . . . 45032 4451 1 Sixty sixty CD 45032 4451 2 to to IN 45032 4451 3 ninety ninety CD 45032 4451 4 feet foot NNS 45032 4451 5 in in IN 45032 4451 6 height height NN 45032 4451 7 , , , 45032 4451 8 one one CD 45032 4451 9 to to TO 45032 4451 10 three three CD 45032 4451 11 feet foot NNS 45032 4451 12 in in IN 45032 4451 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 4451 14 . . . 45032 4452 1 Reddish reddish JJ 45032 4452 2 blossoms blossom NNS 45032 4452 3 and and CC 45032 4452 4 bark bark VB 45032 4452 5 on on IN 45032 4452 6 branchlets branchlet NNS 45032 4452 7 . . . 45032 4453 1 Leaves leave NNS 45032 4453 2 in in IN 45032 4453 3 twos two NNS 45032 4453 4 from from IN 45032 4453 5 long long JJ 45032 4453 6 sheaths sheath NNS 45032 4453 7 . . . 45032 4454 1 A a DT 45032 4454 2 tall tall JJ 45032 4454 3 , , , 45032 4454 4 straight straight JJ 45032 4454 5 tree tree NN 45032 4454 6 . . . 45032 4455 1 Color color NN 45032 4455 2 , , , 45032 4455 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4455 4 , , , 45032 4455 5 or or CC 45032 4455 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4455 7 of of IN 45032 4455 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4455 9 . . . 45032 4456 1 Thin thin JJ 45032 4456 2 heartwood heartwood NN 45032 4456 3 light light NN 45032 4456 4 red red NN 45032 4456 5 , , , 45032 4456 6 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 4456 7 yellow yellow JJ 45032 4456 8 to to IN 45032 4456 9 white white NNP 45032 4456 10 . . . 45032 4457 1 Numerous numerous JJ 45032 4457 2 pronounced pronounced JJ 45032 4457 3 medullary medullary JJ 45032 4457 4 rays ray NNS 45032 4457 5 . . . 45032 4458 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 4458 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 4458 3 of of IN 45032 4458 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4458 5 . . . 45032 4459 1 Light light JJ 45032 4459 2 , , , 45032 4459 3 hard hard JJ 45032 4459 4 , , , 45032 4459 5 elastic elastic JJ 45032 4459 6 , , , 45032 4459 7 not not RB 45032 4459 8 durable durable JJ 45032 4459 9 , , , 45032 4459 10 resinous resinous JJ 45032 4459 11 . . . 45032 4460 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4460 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4460 3 of of IN 45032 4460 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4460 5 . . . 45032 4461 1 Piles pile NNS 45032 4461 2 , , , 45032 4461 3 telegraph telegraph NN 45032 4461 4 poles pole NNS 45032 4461 5 , , , 45032 4461 6 masts mast NNS 45032 4461 7 , , , 45032 4461 8 flooring flooring NN 45032 4461 9 , , , 45032 4461 10 and and CC 45032 4461 11 wainscoting wainscote VBG 45032 4461 12 . . . 45032 4462 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4462 2 of of IN 45032 4462 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4462 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4462 5 in in IN 45032 4462 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4462 7 per per IN 45032 4462 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4462 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4462 10 . . . 45032 4463 1 31 31 CD 45032 4463 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4463 3 U. U. NNP 45032 4463 4 S. S. NNP 45032 4463 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4463 6 Div Div NNP 45032 4463 7 . . . 45032 4463 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4463 9 . . . 45032 4464 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4464 2 80 80 CD 45032 4464 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4464 4 30 30 CD 45032 4464 5 . . . 45032 4465 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4465 2 of of IN 45032 4465 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4465 4 . . . 45032 4466 1 1,620,000 1,620,000 CD 45032 4466 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4466 3 average average NN 45032 4466 4 of of IN 45032 4466 5 100 100 CD 45032 4466 6 tests test NNS 45032 4466 7 by by IN 45032 4466 8 U. U. NNP 45032 4466 9 S. S. NNP 45032 4466 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4466 11 Division Division NNP 45032 4466 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4466 13 . . . 45032 4467 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4467 2 80 80 CD 45032 4467 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4467 4 1,600,000 1,600,000 CD 45032 4467 5 . . . 45032 4468 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4468 2 of of IN 45032 4468 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4468 4 . . . 45032 4469 1 9,100 9,100 CD 45032 4469 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4469 3 average average NN 45032 4469 4 of of IN 45032 4469 5 95 95 CD 45032 4469 6 tests test NNS 45032 4469 7 by by IN 45032 4469 8 U. U. NNP 45032 4469 9 S. S. NNP 45032 4469 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4469 11 Div Div NNP 45032 4469 12 . . . 45032 4469 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4469 14 . . . 45032 4470 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4470 2 80 80 CD 45032 4470 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4470 4 12,500 12,500 CD 45032 4470 5 . . . 45032 4471 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 4471 2 . . . 45032 4472 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4472 2 commercially commercially RB 45032 4472 3 handled handle VBN 45032 4472 4 with with IN 45032 4472 5 white white JJ 45032 4472 6 pine pine NN 45032 4472 7 . . . 45032 4473 1 Unimportant Unimportant NNP 45032 4473 2 as as IN 45032 4473 3 regards regard VBZ 45032 4473 4 turpentine turpentine NN 45032 4473 5 and and CC 45032 4473 6 resin resin NN 45032 4473 7 , , , 45032 4473 8 in in IN 45032 4473 9 spite spite NN 45032 4473 10 of of IN 45032 4473 11 specific specific JJ 45032 4473 12 name name NN 45032 4473 13 , , , 45032 4473 14 which which WDT 45032 4473 15 signifies signify VBZ 45032 4473 16 resinous resinous JJ 45032 4473 17 . . . 45032 4474 1 Long long JJ 45032 4474 2 sheaths sheath NNS 45032 4474 3 enable enable VBP 45032 4474 4 children child NNS 45032 4474 5 to to TO 45032 4474 6 make make VB 45032 4474 7 chains chain NNS 45032 4474 8 of of IN 45032 4474 9 leaves leave NNS 45032 4474 10 . . . 45032 4475 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4475 2 p144 p144 NNP 45032 4475 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4475 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 4475 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4475 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 4475 7 80 80 CD 45032 4475 8 : : : 45032 4475 9 See see VB 45032 4475 10 page page NN 45032 4475 11 6 6 CD 45032 4475 12 . . . 45032 4475 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4476 1 PITCH PITCH NNP 45032 4476 2 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4476 3 . . . 45032 4477 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4477 2 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 4477 3 rigida rigida NN 45032 4477 4 Mill Mill NNP 45032 4477 5 . . . 45032 4477 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4477 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4477 8 . . . 45032 4478 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4478 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 4478 3 . . . 45032 4478 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4479 1 Pitch Pitch NNP 45032 4479 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4479 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4479 4 local local JJ 45032 4479 5 and and CC 45032 4479 6 common common JJ 45032 4479 7 name name NN 45032 4479 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4479 9 . . . 45032 4480 1 Longleaved Longleaved NNP 45032 4480 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4480 3 , , , 45032 4480 4 Longschat Longschat NNP 45032 4480 5 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4480 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4480 7 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 4480 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4480 9 . . . 45032 4481 1 Hard Hard NNP 45032 4481 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4481 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4481 4 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 4481 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4481 6 . . . 45032 4482 1 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 4482 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4482 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4482 4 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 4482 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4482 6 . . . 45032 4483 1 Black Black NNP 45032 4483 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4483 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4483 4 N. N. NNP 45032 4483 5 C. C. NNP 45032 4483 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4483 7 . . . 45032 4484 1 Black Black NNP 45032 4484 2 Norway Norway NNP 45032 4484 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4484 4 . . . 45032 4485 1 Rigid Rigid NNP 45032 4485 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4485 3 , , , 45032 4485 4 Sap Sap NNP 45032 4485 5 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4485 6 . . . 45032 4486 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4486 2 . . . 45032 4487 1 Atlantic atlantic JJ 45032 4487 2 coast coast NN 45032 4487 3 , , , 45032 4487 4 Canada Canada NNP 45032 4487 5 to to IN 45032 4487 6 Georgia Georgia NNP 45032 4487 7 , , , 45032 4487 8 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 45032 4487 9 . . . 45032 4488 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4488 2 of of IN 45032 4488 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4488 4 . . . 45032 4489 1 Forty forty CD 45032 4489 2 to to TO 45032 4489 3 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4489 4 eighty eighty CD 45032 4489 5 feet foot NNS 45032 4489 6 in in IN 45032 4489 7 height height NN 45032 4489 8 , , , 45032 4489 9 one one CD 45032 4489 10 to to TO 45032 4489 11 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4489 12 three three CD 45032 4489 13 feet foot NNS 45032 4489 14 in in IN 45032 4489 15 diameter diameter NN 45032 4489 16 . . . 45032 4490 1 Rigid Rigid NNP 45032 4490 2 flattened flatten VBD 45032 4490 3 leaves leave NNS 45032 4490 4 in in IN 45032 4490 5 threes three NNS 45032 4490 6 from from IN 45032 4490 7 short short JJ 45032 4490 8 sheaths sheath NNS 45032 4490 9 . . . 45032 4491 1 Color color NN 45032 4491 2 , , , 45032 4491 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4491 4 , , , 45032 4491 5 or or CC 45032 4491 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4491 7 of of IN 45032 4491 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4491 9 . . . 45032 4492 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 4492 2 light light NN 45032 4492 3 brown brown NN 45032 4492 4 or or CC 45032 4492 5 red red JJ 45032 4492 6 , , , 45032 4492 7 thick thick JJ 45032 4492 8 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 4492 9 yellow yellow JJ 45032 4492 10 to to IN 45032 4492 11 nearly nearly RB 45032 4492 12 white white JJ 45032 4492 13 . . . 45032 4493 1 Coarse coarse JJ 45032 4493 2 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 4493 3 grain grain NN 45032 4493 4 , , , 45032 4493 5 compact compact JJ 45032 4493 6 structure structure NN 45032 4493 7 , , , 45032 4493 8 very very RB 45032 4493 9 resinous resinous JJ 45032 4493 10 . . . 45032 4494 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 4494 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 4494 3 of of IN 45032 4494 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4494 5 . . . 45032 4495 1 Light light JJ 45032 4495 2 , , , 45032 4495 3 soft soft JJ 45032 4495 4 , , , 45032 4495 5 not not RB 45032 4495 6 strong strong JJ 45032 4495 7 , , , 45032 4495 8 brittle brittle JJ 45032 4495 9 . . . 45032 4496 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4496 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4496 3 of of IN 45032 4496 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4496 5 . . . 45032 4497 1 Coarse coarse JJ 45032 4497 2 lumber lumber NN 45032 4497 3 , , , 45032 4497 4 fuel fuel NN 45032 4497 5 , , , 45032 4497 6 charcoal charcoal NN 45032 4497 7 . . . 45032 4498 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4498 2 of of IN 45032 4498 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4498 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4498 5 in in IN 45032 4498 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4498 7 per per IN 45032 4498 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4498 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4498 10 . . . 45032 4499 1 32 32 CD 45032 4499 2 . . . 45032 4500 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4500 2 of of IN 45032 4500 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4500 4 . . . 45032 4501 1 820,000 820,000 CD 45032 4501 2 . . . 45032 4502 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4502 2 of of IN 45032 4502 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4502 4 . . . 45032 4503 1 10,500 10,500 CD 45032 4503 2 . . . 45032 4504 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 4504 2 . . . 45032 4505 1 Rigida Rigida NNP 45032 4505 2 refers refer VBZ 45032 4505 3 to to IN 45032 4505 4 rigid rigid JJ 45032 4505 5 leaves leave NNS 45032 4505 6 . . . 45032 4506 1 The the DT 45032 4506 2 name name NN 45032 4506 3 " " `` 45032 4506 4 Pitch Pitch NNP 45032 4506 5 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4506 6 " " '' 45032 4506 7 is be VBZ 45032 4506 8 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4506 9 applied apply VBN 45032 4506 10 to to IN 45032 4506 11 all all DT 45032 4506 12 of of IN 45032 4506 13 the the DT 45032 4506 14 Southern southern JJ 45032 4506 15 pines pine NNS 45032 4506 16 . . . 45032 4507 1 The the DT 45032 4507 2 name name NN 45032 4507 3 is be VBZ 45032 4507 4 yet yet RB 45032 4507 5 more more RBR 45032 4507 6 widely widely RB 45032 4507 7 applied apply VBN 45032 4507 8 in in IN 45032 4507 9 foreign foreign JJ 45032 4507 10 markets market NNS 45032 4507 11 . . . 45032 4508 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4508 2 called call VBN 45032 4508 3 Fat Fat NNP 45032 4508 4 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4508 5 . . . 45032 4509 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4509 2 p145 p145 NN 45032 4509 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4509 4 NORTHERN NORTHERN NNP 45032 4509 5 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4509 6 , , , 45032 4509 7 SCOTCH SCOTCH NNP 45032 4509 8 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4509 9 , , , 45032 4509 10 DANTZIC DANTZIC NNP 45032 4509 11 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4509 12 . . . 45032 4510 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4510 2 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 4510 3 sylvestris sylvestris NN 45032 4510 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 4510 5 . . . 45032 4510 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4510 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4510 8 . . . 45032 4511 1 Dantzic Dantzic NNP 45032 4511 2 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4511 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4511 4 from from IN 45032 4511 5 place place NN 45032 4511 6 of of IN 45032 4511 7 shipment shipment NN 45032 4511 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4511 9 . . . 45032 4512 1 Rigi Rigi NNP 45032 4512 2 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4512 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4512 4 from from IN 45032 4512 5 place place NN 45032 4512 6 of of IN 45032 4512 7 shipment shipment NN 45032 4512 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4512 9 . . . 45032 4513 1 Memel Memel NNP 45032 4513 2 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4513 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4513 4 from from IN 45032 4513 5 place place NN 45032 4513 6 of of IN 45032 4513 7 shipment shipment NN 45032 4513 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4513 9 . . . 45032 4514 1 Stettin Stettin NNP 45032 4514 2 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4514 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4514 4 from from IN 45032 4514 5 place place NN 45032 4514 6 of of IN 45032 4514 7 shipment shipment NN 45032 4514 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4514 9 . . . 45032 4515 1 Swedish Swedish NNP 45032 4515 2 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4515 3 . . . 45032 4516 1 Scots scot NNS 45032 4516 2 or or CC 45032 4516 3 Scottish Scottish NNP 45032 4516 4 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4516 5 . . . 45032 4517 1 Northern Northern NNP 45032 4517 2 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4517 3 . . . 45032 4518 1 Redwood Redwood NNP 45032 4518 2 , , , 45032 4518 3 Yellowwood yellowwood NN 45032 4518 4 . . . 45032 4519 1 Deal deal NN 45032 4519 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4519 3 Local Local NNP 45032 4519 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4519 5 . . . 45032 4520 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4520 2 . . . 45032 4521 1 Widespread Widespread NNP 45032 4521 2 in in IN 45032 4521 3 Europe Europe NNP 45032 4521 4 , , , 45032 4521 5 as as IN 45032 4521 6 Scotland Scotland NNP 45032 4521 7 , , , 45032 4521 8 Germany Germany NNP 45032 4521 9 , , , 45032 4521 10 and and CC 45032 4521 11 Russia Russia NNP 45032 4521 12 ; ; : 45032 4521 13 also also RB 45032 4521 14 Asia Asia NNP 45032 4521 15 . . . 45032 4522 1 Naturalized naturalize VBN 45032 4522 2 in in IN 45032 4522 3 United United NNP 45032 4522 4 States States NNP 45032 4522 5 . . . 45032 4523 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4523 2 of of IN 45032 4523 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4523 4 . . . 45032 4524 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 4524 2 to to IN 45032 4524 3 one one CD 45032 4524 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 4524 5 feet foot NNS 45032 4524 6 in in IN 45032 4524 7 height height NN 45032 4524 8 , , , 45032 4524 9 two two CD 45032 4524 10 to to TO 45032 4524 11 five five CD 45032 4524 12 feet foot NNS 45032 4524 13 in in IN 45032 4524 14 diameter diameter NN 45032 4524 15 ; ; : 45032 4524 16 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4524 17 larger large JJR 45032 4524 18 . . . 45032 4525 1 Color color NN 45032 4525 2 , , , 45032 4525 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4525 4 , , , 45032 4525 5 or or CC 45032 4525 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4525 7 of of IN 45032 4525 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4525 9 . . . 45032 4526 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 4526 2 reddish reddish JJ 45032 4526 3 white white NN 45032 4526 4 to to IN 45032 4526 5 yellowish yellowish JJ 45032 4526 6 white white NNP 45032 4526 7 , , , 45032 4526 8 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 4526 9 similar similar JJ 45032 4526 10 . . . 45032 4527 1 Even even RB 45032 4527 2 straight straight JJ 45032 4527 3 grain grain NN 45032 4527 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4527 5 varies varie NNS 45032 4527 6 with with IN 45032 4527 7 locality locality NN 45032 4527 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4527 9 . . . 45032 4528 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 4528 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 4528 3 of of IN 45032 4528 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4528 5 . . . 45032 4529 1 Moderately moderately RB 45032 4529 2 light light JJ 45032 4529 3 , , , 45032 4529 4 hard hard JJ 45032 4529 5 , , , 45032 4529 6 tough tough JJ 45032 4529 7 , , , 45032 4529 8 and and CC 45032 4529 9 elastic elastic JJ 45032 4529 10 , , , 45032 4529 11 easily easily RB 45032 4529 12 worked work VBN 45032 4529 13 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4529 14 varies varie NNS 45032 4529 15 with with IN 45032 4529 16 locality locality NN 45032 4529 17 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4529 18 . . . 45032 4530 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4530 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4530 3 of of IN 45032 4530 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4530 5 . . . 45032 4531 1 Carpentry carpentry NN 45032 4531 2 , , , 45032 4531 3 construction construction NN 45032 4531 4 , , , 45032 4531 5 planks plank NNS 45032 4531 6 , , , 45032 4531 7 beams beam NNS 45032 4531 8 , , , 45032 4531 9 masts mast NNS 45032 4531 10 , , , 45032 4531 11 heavy heavy JJ 45032 4531 12 timber timber NN 45032 4531 13 . . . 45032 4532 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4532 2 of of IN 45032 4532 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4532 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4532 5 in in IN 45032 4532 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4532 7 per per IN 45032 4532 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4532 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4532 10 . . . 45032 4533 1 34 34 CD 45032 4533 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4533 3 Lazlett[81 lazlett[81 ADD 45032 4533 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4533 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4533 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4533 7 varies varie NNS 45032 4533 8 with with IN 45032 4533 9 locality locality NN 45032 4533 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4533 11 . . . 45032 4534 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4534 2 of of IN 45032 4534 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4534 4 . . . 45032 4535 1 1,680,000 1,680,000 CD 45032 4535 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4535 3 Lazlett Lazlett NNP 45032 4535 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4535 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4535 6 varies varie NNS 45032 4535 7 with with IN 45032 4535 8 locality locality NN 45032 4535 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4535 10 . . . 45032 4536 1 1,800,000 1,800,000 CD 45032 4536 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4536 3 Thurston Thurston NNP 45032 4536 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4536 5 . . . 45032 4537 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4537 2 of of IN 45032 4537 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4537 4 . . . 45032 4538 1 7000 7000 CD 45032 4538 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4538 3 Thurston Thurston NNP 45032 4538 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4538 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4538 6 varies varie NNS 45032 4538 7 with with IN 45032 4538 8 locality locality NN 45032 4538 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4538 10 . . . 45032 4539 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 4539 2 . . . 45032 4540 1 Principal principal JJ 45032 4540 2 soft soft JJ 45032 4540 3 wood wood NN 45032 4540 4 of of IN 45032 4540 5 Europe Europe NNP 45032 4540 6 . . . 45032 4541 1 Widely widely RB 45032 4541 2 distributed distribute VBN 45032 4541 3 ; ; : 45032 4541 4 local local JJ 45032 4541 5 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 45032 4541 6 once once RB 45032 4541 7 thought think VBD 45032 4541 8 to to TO 45032 4541 9 denote denote VB 45032 4541 10 different different JJ 45032 4541 11 species specie NNS 45032 4541 12 . . . 45032 4542 1 Fields field NNS 45032 4542 2 tributary tributary JJ 45032 4542 3 to to IN 45032 4542 4 Dantzic Dantzic NNP 45032 4542 5 and and CC 45032 4542 6 Rigi Rigi NNP 45032 4542 7 afford afford VB 45032 4542 8 best good JJS 45032 4542 9 wood wood NN 45032 4542 10 . . . 45032 4543 1 Wood wood NN 45032 4543 2 " " `` 45032 4543 3 equal equal JJ 45032 4543 4 to to IN 45032 4543 5 Dantzic Dantzic NNP 45032 4543 6 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4543 7 " " '' 45032 4543 8 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4543 9 specified specify VBD 45032 4543 10 . . . 45032 4544 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4544 2 p146 p146 NNP 45032 4544 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4544 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 4544 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4544 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 4544 7 81 81 CD 45032 4544 8 : : : 45032 4544 9 Table table NN 45032 4544 10 CLXVII CLXVII NNP 45032 4544 11 , , , 45032 4544 12 p. p. NN 45032 4545 1 418 418 CD 45032 4545 2 . . . 45032 4545 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4546 1 KAURI KAURI NNP 45032 4546 2 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4546 3 . . . 45032 4547 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4547 2 _ _ NNP 45032 4547 3 Dammara Dammara NNP 45032 4547 4 _ _ NNP 45032 4547 5 . . . 45032 4547 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4548 1 This this DT 45032 4548 2 New New NNP 45032 4548 3 Zealand Zealand NNP 45032 4548 4 tree tree NN 45032 4548 5 affords afford VBZ 45032 4548 6 one one CD 45032 4548 7 of of IN 45032 4548 8 the the DT 45032 4548 9 best good JJS 45032 4548 10 substitutes substitute NNS 45032 4548 11 for for IN 45032 4548 12 northern northern JJ 45032 4548 13 pine pine NN 45032 4548 14 . . . 45032 4549 1 Although although IN 45032 4549 2 not not RB 45032 4549 3 true true JJ 45032 4549 4 pine pine NN 45032 4549 5 , , , 45032 4549 6 it -PRON- PRP 45032 4549 7 belongs belong VBZ 45032 4549 8 to to IN 45032 4549 9 the the DT 45032 4549 10 same same JJ 45032 4549 11 family family NN 45032 4549 12 as as IN 45032 4549 13 the the DT 45032 4549 14 pine pine JJ 45032 4549 15 and and CC 45032 4549 16 other other JJ 45032 4549 17 conifers conifer NNS 45032 4549 18 . . . 45032 4550 1 The the DT 45032 4550 2 light light JJ 45032 4550 3 , , , 45032 4550 4 strong strong JJ 45032 4550 5 , , , 45032 4550 6 durable durable JJ 45032 4550 7 , , , 45032 4550 8 elastic elastic JJ 45032 4550 9 wood wood NN 45032 4550 10 is be VBZ 45032 4550 11 obtainable obtainable JJ 45032 4550 12 in in IN 45032 4550 13 large large JJ 45032 4550 14 - - HYPH 45032 4550 15 sized sized JJ 45032 4550 16 pieces piece NNS 45032 4550 17 suitable suitable JJ 45032 4550 18 for for IN 45032 4550 19 masts mast NNS 45032 4550 20 . . . 45032 4551 1 The the DT 45032 4551 2 species species NN 45032 4551 3 is be VBZ 45032 4551 4 universally universally RB 45032 4551 5 noted note VBN 45032 4551 6 for for IN 45032 4551 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 4551 8 resin resin NN 45032 4551 9 , , , 45032 4551 10 which which WDT 45032 4551 11 possesses possess VBZ 45032 4551 12 the the DT 45032 4551 13 quality quality NN 45032 4551 14 of of IN 45032 4551 15 uniting unite VBG 45032 4551 16 more more RBR 45032 4551 17 perfectly perfectly RB 45032 4551 18 than than IN 45032 4551 19 others other NNS 45032 4551 20 with with IN 45032 4551 21 linseed linseed NN 45032 4551 22 oil oil NN 45032 4551 23 . . . 45032 4552 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4552 2 82 82 CD 45032 4552 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4552 4 Kauri Kauri NNP 45032 4552 5 gum gum NN 45032 4552 6 is be VBZ 45032 4552 7 thus thus RB 45032 4552 8 one one CD 45032 4552 9 of of IN 45032 4552 10 the the DT 45032 4552 11 most most RBS 45032 4552 12 valuable valuable JJ 45032 4552 13 constituents constituent NNS 45032 4552 14 of of IN 45032 4552 15 good good JJ 45032 4552 16 varnish varnish NN 45032 4552 17 . . . 45032 4553 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4553 2 83 83 CD 45032 4553 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4553 4 The the DT 45032 4553 5 best good JJS 45032 4553 6 gum gum NN 45032 4553 7 occurs occur VBZ 45032 4553 8 as as IN 45032 4553 9 a a DT 45032 4553 10 fossil fossil NN 45032 4553 11 , , , 45032 4553 12 and and CC 45032 4553 13 is be VBZ 45032 4553 14 collected collect VBN 45032 4553 15 by by IN 45032 4553 16 digging dig VBG 45032 4553 17 over over RP 45032 4553 18 areas area NNS 45032 4553 19 known know VBN 45032 4553 20 to to TO 45032 4553 21 be be VB 45032 4553 22 fruitful fruitful JJ 45032 4553 23 but but CC 45032 4553 24 from from IN 45032 4553 25 which which WDT 45032 4553 26 trees tree NNS 45032 4553 27 have have VBP 45032 4553 28 long long RB 45032 4553 29 since since IN 45032 4553 30 disappeared disappear VBN 45032 4553 31 . . . 45032 4554 1 The the DT 45032 4554 2 pieces piece NNS 45032 4554 3 , , , 45032 4554 4 varying vary VBG 45032 4554 5 in in IN 45032 4554 6 size size NN 45032 4554 7 from from IN 45032 4554 8 small small JJ 45032 4554 9 pebbles pebble NNS 45032 4554 10 to to IN 45032 4554 11 lumps lump NNS 45032 4554 12 as as RB 45032 4554 13 large large JJ 45032 4554 14 as as IN 45032 4554 15 eggs egg NNS 45032 4554 16 , , , 45032 4554 17 are be VBP 45032 4554 18 scraped scrape VBN 45032 4554 19 and and CC 45032 4554 20 otherwise otherwise RB 45032 4554 21 cleansed cleanse VBN 45032 4554 22 by by IN 45032 4554 23 natives native NNS 45032 4554 24 in in IN 45032 4554 25 the the DT 45032 4554 26 fields field NNS 45032 4554 27 . . . 45032 4555 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4555 2 84 84 CD 45032 4555 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4555 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4555 5 p147 p147 NNP 45032 4555 6 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4555 7 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 4555 8 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4555 9 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 4555 10 82 82 CD 45032 4555 11 : : : 45032 4555 12 It -PRON- PRP 45032 4555 13 unites unite VBZ 45032 4555 14 with with IN 45032 4555 15 linseed linseed NN 45032 4555 16 oil oil NN 45032 4555 17 at at IN 45032 4555 18 lower low JJR 45032 4555 19 temperatures temperature NNS 45032 4555 20 than than IN 45032 4555 21 other other JJ 45032 4555 22 gums gum NNS 45032 4555 23 of of IN 45032 4555 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 4555 25 kind kind NN 45032 4555 26 . . . 45032 4555 27 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4556 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4556 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 4556 3 83 83 CD 45032 4556 4 : : : 45032 4556 5 Fossil Fossil NNP 45032 4556 6 Kauri Kauri NNP 45032 4556 7 gum gum NN 45032 4556 8 has have VBZ 45032 4556 9 sold sell VBN 45032 4556 10 for for IN 45032 4556 11 one one CD 45032 4556 12 thousand thousand CD 45032 4556 13 to to TO 45032 4556 14 fifteen fifteen CD 45032 4556 15 hundred hundred CD 45032 4556 16 dollars dollar NNS 45032 4556 17 per per IN 45032 4556 18 ton ton NN 45032 4556 19 . . . 45032 4556 20 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4557 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4557 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 4557 3 84 84 CD 45032 4557 4 : : : 45032 4557 5 One one CD 45032 4557 6 mass mass NN 45032 4557 7 of of IN 45032 4557 8 two two CD 45032 4557 9 hundred hundred CD 45032 4557 10 and and CC 45032 4557 11 twenty twenty CD 45032 4557 12 pounds pound NNS 45032 4557 13 has have VBZ 45032 4557 14 been be VBN 45032 4557 15 reported report VBN 45032 4557 16 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4557 17 R. R. NNP 45032 4557 18 Ingham Ingham NNP 45032 4557 19 Clark Clark NNP 45032 4557 20 , , , 45032 4557 21 F.R.G.S. F.R.G.S. NNP 45032 4558 1 : : : 45032 4558 2 " " `` 45032 4558 3 Notes note NNS 45032 4558 4 on on IN 45032 4558 5 Fossil Fossil NNP 45032 4558 6 Resins Resins NNPS 45032 4558 7 , , , 45032 4558 8 " " '' 45032 4558 9 published publish VBN 45032 4558 10 by by IN 45032 4558 11 C. C. NNP 45032 4558 12 Letts Letts NNP 45032 4558 13 & & CC 45032 4558 14 Co. Co. NNP 45032 4558 15 , , , 45032 4558 16 London London NNP 45032 4558 17 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4558 18 . . . 45032 4558 19 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4559 1 Correspondence Correspondence NNP 45032 4559 2 Professor Professor NNP 45032 4559 3 Alvah Alvah NNP 45032 4559 4 H. H. NNP 45032 4559 5 Sabin Sabin NNP 45032 4559 6 , , , 45032 4559 7 New New NNP 45032 4559 8 York York NNP 45032 4559 9 City City NNP 45032 4559 10 ; ; : 45032 4559 11 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 45032 4559 12 Pratt Pratt NNP 45032 4559 13 & & CC 45032 4559 14 Lambert Lambert NNP 45032 4559 15 , , , 45032 4559 16 New New NNP 45032 4559 17 York York NNP 45032 4559 18 City City NNP 45032 4559 19 . . . 45032 4560 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4560 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 4560 3 : : : 45032 4560 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 4560 5 28 28 CD 45032 4560 6 . . . 45032 4561 1 KAURI KAURI NNP 45032 4561 2 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4561 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4561 4 _ _ NNP 45032 4561 5 Dammara Dammara NNP 45032 4561 6 australis australis NNP 45032 4561 7 _ _ NNP 45032 4561 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4561 9 . . . 45032 4562 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4562 2 From from IN 45032 4562 3 R. R. NNP 45032 4562 4 Ingham Ingham NNP 45032 4562 5 Clark Clark NNP 45032 4562 6 , , , 45032 4562 7 by by IN 45032 4562 8 courtesy courtesy NN 45032 4562 9 of of IN 45032 4562 10 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 45032 4562 11 Pratt Pratt NNP 45032 4562 12 & & CC 45032 4562 13 Lambert Lambert NNP 45032 4562 14 . . . 45032 4562 15 _ _ NNP 45032 4562 16 Fragments Fragments NNPS 45032 4562 17 of of IN 45032 4562 18 Gum Gum NNP 45032 4562 19 one one CD 45032 4562 20 - - HYPH 45032 4562 21 quarter quarter NN 45032 4562 22 natural natural JJ 45032 4562 23 size size NN 45032 4562 24 . . . 45032 4563 1 " " `` 45032 4563 2 Fossil fossil NN 45032 4563 3 gum gum NN 45032 4563 4 " " '' 45032 4563 5 at at IN 45032 4563 6 right right NN 45032 4563 7 and and CC 45032 4563 8 centre centre NN 45032 4563 9 . . . 45032 4563 10 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4564 1 KAURI KAURI NNP 45032 4564 2 PINE PINE NNP 45032 4564 3 . . . 45032 4565 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4565 2 Dammara Dammara NNP 45032 4565 3 australis australis NNP 45032 4565 4 . . . 45032 4565 5 _ _ NNP 45032 4565 6 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4565 7 . . . 45032 4566 1 Kauri Kauri NNP 45032 4566 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4566 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4566 4 local local JJ 45032 4566 5 and and CC 45032 4566 6 general general JJ 45032 4566 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4566 8 . . . 45032 4567 1 Cowdie Cowdie NNP 45032 4567 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4567 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4567 4 New New NNP 45032 4567 5 Zealand Zealand NNP 45032 4567 6 and and CC 45032 4567 7 many many JJ 45032 4567 8 localities locality NNS 45032 4567 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4567 10 . . . 45032 4568 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4568 2 . . . 45032 4569 1 New New NNP 45032 4569 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 45032 4569 3 . . . 45032 4570 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4570 2 of of IN 45032 4570 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4570 4 . . . 45032 4571 1 Ninety ninety CD 45032 4571 2 to to IN 45032 4571 3 one one CD 45032 4571 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 4571 5 feet foot NNS 45032 4571 6 in in IN 45032 4571 7 height height NN 45032 4571 8 , , , 45032 4571 9 three three CD 45032 4571 10 to to TO 45032 4571 11 four four CD 45032 4571 12 feet foot NNS 45032 4571 13 in in IN 45032 4571 14 diameter diameter NN 45032 4571 15 , , , 45032 4571 16 occasional occasional JJ 45032 4571 17 specimens specimen NNS 45032 4571 18 much much RB 45032 4571 19 larger large JJR 45032 4571 20 . . . 45032 4572 1 Small small JJ 45032 4572 2 leaves leave NNS 45032 4572 3 resembling resemble VBG 45032 4572 4 those those DT 45032 4572 5 of of IN 45032 4572 6 box box NN 45032 4572 7 . . . 45032 4573 1 A a DT 45032 4573 2 tall tall JJ 45032 4573 3 handsome handsome JJ 45032 4573 4 tree tree NN 45032 4573 5 . . . 45032 4574 1 Color color NN 45032 4574 2 , , , 45032 4574 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4574 4 , , , 45032 4574 5 or or CC 45032 4574 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4574 7 of of IN 45032 4574 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4574 9 . . . 45032 4575 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 4575 2 straw straw NN 45032 4575 3 - - HYPH 45032 4575 4 colored color VBN 45032 4575 5 , , , 45032 4575 6 fine fine JJ 45032 4575 7 , , , 45032 4575 8 close close JJ 45032 4575 9 , , , 45032 4575 10 straight straight JJ 45032 4575 11 grain grain NN 45032 4575 12 . . . 45032 4576 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 4576 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 4576 3 of of IN 45032 4576 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4576 5 . . . 45032 4577 1 Moderately moderately RB 45032 4577 2 hard hard JJ 45032 4577 3 , , , 45032 4577 4 light light JJ 45032 4577 5 , , , 45032 4577 6 elastic elastic JJ 45032 4577 7 , , , 45032 4577 8 strong strong JJ 45032 4577 9 , , , 45032 4577 10 seasons season NNS 45032 4577 11 well well UH 45032 4577 12 , , , 45032 4577 13 works work VBZ 45032 4577 14 readily readily RB 45032 4577 15 , , , 45032 4577 16 receives receive VBZ 45032 4577 17 high high JJ 45032 4577 18 polish polish NN 45032 4577 19 . . . 45032 4578 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4578 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4578 3 of of IN 45032 4578 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4578 5 . . . 45032 4579 1 Carpentry carpentry NN 45032 4579 2 , , , 45032 4579 3 masts mast NNS 45032 4579 4 . . . 45032 4580 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4580 2 of of IN 45032 4580 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4580 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4580 5 in in IN 45032 4580 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4580 7 per per IN 45032 4580 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4580 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4580 10 . . . 45032 4581 1 33 33 CD 45032 4581 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4581 3 Lazlett[85 Lazlett[85 NNP 45032 4581 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4581 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4581 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4581 7 varies varie NNS 45032 4581 8 with with IN 45032 4581 9 locality locality NN 45032 4581 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4581 11 . . . 45032 4582 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4582 2 of of IN 45032 4582 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4582 4 . . . 45032 4583 1 1,810,000 1,810,000 CD 45032 4583 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4583 3 Lazlett Lazlett NNP 45032 4583 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4583 5 . . . 45032 4584 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4584 2 of of IN 45032 4584 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4584 4 . . . 45032 4585 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 4585 2 . . . 45032 4586 1 The the DT 45032 4586 2 species species NN 45032 4586 3 is be VBZ 45032 4586 4 widely widely RB 45032 4586 5 known know VBN 45032 4586 6 by by IN 45032 4586 7 reason reason NN 45032 4586 8 of of IN 45032 4586 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 4586 10 gum gum NN 45032 4586 11 . . . 45032 4587 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4587 2 p148 p148 NNP 45032 4587 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4587 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 4587 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4587 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 4587 7 85 85 CD 45032 4587 8 : : : 45032 4587 9 Table table NN 45032 4587 10 CLXXI CLXXI NNP 45032 4587 11 , , , 45032 4587 12 p. p. NN 45032 4588 1 426 426 CD 45032 4588 2 . . . 45032 4588 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4589 1 SPRUCE SPRUCE NNP 45032 4589 2 . . . 45032 4590 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4590 2 _ _ NNP 45032 4590 3 Picea Picea NNP 45032 4590 4 _ _ NNP 45032 4590 5 . . . 45032 4590 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4591 1 The the DT 45032 4591 2 spruces spruce NNS 45032 4591 3 form form VBP 45032 4591 4 forests forest NNS 45032 4591 5 in in IN 45032 4591 6 Europe Europe NNP 45032 4591 7 and and CC 45032 4591 8 North North NNP 45032 4591 9 America America NNP 45032 4591 10 . . . 45032 4592 1 The the DT 45032 4592 2 black black JJ 45032 4592 3 spruce spruce NN 45032 4592 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4592 5 _ _ NNP 45032 4592 6 P. P. NNP 45032 4593 1 nigra nigra NNP 45032 4593 2 _ _ NNP 45032 4593 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4593 4 and and CC 45032 4593 5 the the DT 45032 4593 6 white white JJ 45032 4593 7 spruce spruce NN 45032 4593 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4593 9 _ _ NNP 45032 4593 10 P. P. NNP 45032 4594 1 alba alba NNP 45032 4594 2 _ _ NNP 45032 4594 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4594 4 predominate predominate NN 45032 4594 5 in in IN 45032 4594 6 eastern eastern JJ 45032 4594 7 United United NNP 45032 4594 8 States States NNP 45032 4594 9 , , , 45032 4594 10 while while IN 45032 4594 11 the the DT 45032 4594 12 white white JJ 45032 4594 13 spruce spruce NN 45032 4594 14 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4594 15 _ _ NNP 45032 4594 16 P. P. NNP 45032 4595 1 engelmanni engelmanni NNP 45032 4595 2 _ _ NNP 45032 4595 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4595 4 is be VBZ 45032 4595 5 important important JJ 45032 4595 6 in in IN 45032 4595 7 the the DT 45032 4595 8 West West NNP 45032 4595 9 . . . 45032 4596 1 The the DT 45032 4596 2 Norway Norway NNP 45032 4596 3 spruce spruce NN 45032 4596 4 , , , 45032 4596 5 or or CC 45032 4596 6 white white JJ 45032 4596 7 fir fir NN 45032 4596 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4596 9 _ _ NNP 45032 4596 10 P. P. NNP 45032 4597 1 excelsa excelsa NNP 45032 4597 2 _ _ NNP 45032 4597 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4597 4 , , , 45032 4597 5 is be VBZ 45032 4597 6 the the DT 45032 4597 7 chief chief JJ 45032 4597 8 European european JJ 45032 4597 9 species specie NNS 45032 4597 10 . . . 45032 4598 1 American american JJ 45032 4598 2 trees tree NNS 45032 4598 3 prefer prefer VBP 45032 4598 4 Northern northern JJ 45032 4598 5 ranges range NNS 45032 4598 6 characterized characterize VBN 45032 4598 7 by by IN 45032 4598 8 short short JJ 45032 4598 9 summers summer NNS 45032 4598 10 and and CC 45032 4598 11 long long JJ 45032 4598 12 winters winter NNS 45032 4598 13 . . . 45032 4599 1 The the DT 45032 4599 2 soft soft JJ 45032 4599 3 , , , 45032 4599 4 light light JJ 45032 4599 5 , , , 45032 4599 6 clean clean JJ 45032 4599 7 woods wood NNS 45032 4599 8 resemble resemble VBP 45032 4599 9 and and CC 45032 4599 10 are be VBP 45032 4599 11 probably probably RB 45032 4599 12 the the DT 45032 4599 13 best good JJS 45032 4599 14 substitute substitute NN 45032 4599 15 for for IN 45032 4599 16 soft soft JJ 45032 4599 17 pine pine NN 45032 4599 18 . . . 45032 4600 1 They -PRON- PRP 45032 4600 2 are be VBP 45032 4600 3 apt apt JJ 45032 4600 4 to to IN 45032 4600 5 warp warp NN 45032 4600 6 and and CC 45032 4600 7 twist twist NN 45032 4600 8 in in IN 45032 4600 9 seasoning seasoning NN 45032 4600 10 and and CC 45032 4600 11 so so RB 45032 4600 12 are be VBP 45032 4600 13 not not RB 45032 4600 14 good good JJ 45032 4600 15 for for IN 45032 4600 16 posts post NNS 45032 4600 17 and and CC 45032 4600 18 trusses truss NNS 45032 4600 19 . . . 45032 4601 1 Spruce spruce NN 45032 4601 2 is be VBZ 45032 4601 3 the the DT 45032 4601 4 principal principal JJ 45032 4601 5 wood wood NN 45032 4601 6 in in IN 45032 4601 7 New New NNP 45032 4601 8 England England NNP 45032 4601 9 for for IN 45032 4601 10 studding studding NN 45032 4601 11 and and CC 45032 4601 12 floor floor NN 45032 4601 13 - - HYPH 45032 4601 14 joists joist NNS 45032 4601 15 . . . 45032 4602 1 The the DT 45032 4602 2 product product NN 45032 4602 3 is be VBZ 45032 4602 4 divided divide VBN 45032 4602 5 commercially commercially RB 45032 4602 6 and and CC 45032 4602 7 according accord VBG 45032 4602 8 to to IN 45032 4602 9 appearance appearance NN 45032 4602 10 , , , 45032 4602 11 but but CC 45032 4602 12 irrespective irrespective RB 45032 4602 13 of of IN 45032 4602 14 species specie NNS 45032 4602 15 , , , 45032 4602 16 into into IN 45032 4602 17 white white JJ 45032 4602 18 and and CC 45032 4602 19 black black JJ 45032 4602 20 spruce spruce NN 45032 4602 21 . . . 45032 4603 1 These these DT 45032 4603 2 terms term NNS 45032 4603 3 depend depend VBP 45032 4603 4 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4603 5 , , , 45032 4603 6 at at IN 45032 4603 7 least least JJS 45032 4603 8 , , , 45032 4603 9 on on IN 45032 4603 10 the the DT 45032 4603 11 wide wide JJ 45032 4603 12 and and CC 45032 4603 13 narrow narrow JJ 45032 4603 14 rings ring NNS 45032 4603 15 of of IN 45032 4603 16 the the DT 45032 4603 17 black black JJ 45032 4603 18 spruce spruce NN 45032 4603 19 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4603 20 _ _ NNP 45032 4603 21 P. P. NNP 45032 4604 1 nigra nigra NNP 45032 4604 2 _ _ NNP 45032 4604 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4604 4 . . . 45032 4605 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 4605 2 should should MD 45032 4605 3 be be VB 45032 4605 4 remembered remember VBN 45032 4605 5 that that IN 45032 4605 6 spruce spruce NN 45032 4605 7 and and CC 45032 4605 8 fir fir JJ 45032 4605 9 woods wood NNS 45032 4605 10 are be VBP 45032 4605 11 often often RB 45032 4605 12 confused confuse VBN 45032 4605 13 with with IN 45032 4605 14 one one CD 45032 4605 15 another another DT 45032 4605 16 , , , 45032 4605 17 and and CC 45032 4605 18 that that IN 45032 4605 19 there there EX 45032 4605 20 are be VBP 45032 4605 21 trees tree NNS 45032 4605 22 , , , 45032 4605 23 as as IN 45032 4605 24 the the DT 45032 4605 25 Douglas Douglas NNP 45032 4605 26 spruce spruce NN 45032 4605 27 and and CC 45032 4605 28 Kauri Kauri NNP 45032 4605 29 pine pine NN 45032 4605 30 or or CC 45032 4605 31 spruce spruce NN 45032 4605 32 , , , 45032 4605 33 that that WDT 45032 4605 34 are be VBP 45032 4605 35 called call VBN 45032 4605 36 , , , 45032 4605 37 but but CC 45032 4605 38 are be VBP 45032 4605 39 not not RB 45032 4605 40 , , , 45032 4605 41 true true JJ 45032 4605 42 spruces spruce NNS 45032 4605 43 . . . 45032 4606 1 European european JJ 45032 4606 2 spruce spruce NN 45032 4606 3 is be VBZ 45032 4606 4 often often RB 45032 4606 5 locally locally RB 45032 4606 6 known know VBN 45032 4606 7 as as IN 45032 4606 8 white white JJ 45032 4606 9 deal deal NN 45032 4606 10 . . . 45032 4607 1 Spruce spruce NN 45032 4607 2 trees tree NNS 45032 4607 3 have have VBP 45032 4607 4 single single JJ 45032 4607 5 , , , 45032 4607 6 sharp sharp RB 45032 4607 7 - - HYPH 45032 4607 8 pointed pointed JJ 45032 4607 9 , , , 45032 4607 10 short short JJ 45032 4607 11 leaves leave NNS 45032 4607 12 , , , 45032 4607 13 pointing point VBG 45032 4607 14 everywhere everywhere RB 45032 4607 15 , , , 45032 4607 16 and and CC 45032 4607 17 keeled keel VBD 45032 4607 18 above above RB 45032 4607 19 and and CC 45032 4607 20 below below RB 45032 4607 21 so so IN 45032 4607 22 as as IN 45032 4607 23 to to TO 45032 4607 24 appear appear VB 45032 4607 25 four four CD 45032 4607 26 - - HYPH 45032 4607 27 sided sided JJ 45032 4607 28 ; ; : 45032 4607 29 the the DT 45032 4607 30 cones cone NNS 45032 4607 31 hang hang VBP 45032 4607 32 down down RP 45032 4607 33 . . . 45032 4608 1 Spruce spruce NN 45032 4608 2 may may MD 45032 4608 3 be be VB 45032 4608 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 45032 4608 5 from from IN 45032 4608 6 the the DT 45032 4608 7 pines pine NNS 45032 4608 8 , , , 45032 4608 9 firs fir NNS 45032 4608 10 , , , 45032 4608 11 and and CC 45032 4608 12 hemlocks hemlock NNS 45032 4608 13 by by IN 45032 4608 14 the the DT 45032 4608 15 fact fact NN 45032 4608 16 that that IN 45032 4608 17 pine pine JJ 45032 4608 18 leaves leave NNS 45032 4608 19 are be VBP 45032 4608 20 longer long JJR 45032 4608 21 and and CC 45032 4608 22 in in IN 45032 4608 23 clusters cluster NNS 45032 4608 24 , , , 45032 4608 25 that that IN 45032 4608 26 hemlock hemlock NNP 45032 4608 27 leaves leave NNS 45032 4608 28 are be VBP 45032 4608 29 flat flat JJ 45032 4608 30 , , , 45032 4608 31 blunt blunt JJ 45032 4608 32 , , , 45032 4608 33 and and CC 45032 4608 34 two two CD 45032 4608 35 - - HYPH 45032 4608 36 ranked ranked JJ 45032 4608 37 , , , 45032 4608 38 and and CC 45032 4608 39 that that IN 45032 4608 40 fir fir NN 45032 4608 41 cones cone NNS 45032 4608 42 point point VBP 45032 4608 43 upward upward RB 45032 4608 44 . . . 45032 4609 1 The the DT 45032 4609 2 genus genus JJ 45032 4609 3 picea picea NNP 45032 4609 4 has have VBZ 45032 4609 5 twelve twelve CD 45032 4609 6 species specie NNS 45032 4609 7 , , , 45032 4609 8 five five CD 45032 4609 9 of of IN 45032 4609 10 which which WDT 45032 4609 11 are be VBP 45032 4609 12 North North NNP 45032 4609 13 American American NNP 45032 4609 14 . . . 45032 4610 1 The the DT 45032 4610 2 resins resin NNS 45032 4610 3 of of IN 45032 4610 4 the the DT 45032 4610 5 black black JJ 45032 4610 6 and and CC 45032 4610 7 red red JJ 45032 4610 8 spruce spruce NN 45032 4610 9 are be VBP 45032 4610 10 used use VBN 45032 4610 11 as as IN 45032 4610 12 confections confection NNS 45032 4610 13 . . . 45032 4611 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4611 2 p149 p149 NNP 45032 4611 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4611 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4611 5 Illustration illustration NN 45032 4611 6 : : : 45032 4611 7 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 4611 8 29 29 CD 45032 4611 9 . . . 45032 4612 1 BLACK BLACK NNP 45032 4612 2 SPRUCE SPRUCE NNP 45032 4612 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4612 4 _ _ NNP 45032 4612 5 Picea Picea NNP 45032 4612 6 nigra nigra NN 45032 4612 7 _ _ NNP 45032 4612 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4612 9 . . . 45032 4612 10 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4613 1 The the DT 45032 4613 2 following follow VBG 45032 4613 3 table table NN 45032 4613 4 sets set VBZ 45032 4613 5 forth forth RB 45032 4613 6 the the DT 45032 4613 7 primary primary JJ 45032 4613 8 distinctions distinction NNS 45032 4613 9 between between IN 45032 4613 10 the the DT 45032 4613 11 spruces spruce NNS 45032 4613 12 and and CC 45032 4613 13 the the DT 45032 4613 14 pines pine NNS 45032 4613 15 , , , 45032 4613 16 firs fir NNS 45032 4613 17 , , , 45032 4613 18 and and CC 45032 4613 19 hemlocks hemlock NNS 45032 4613 20 : : : 45032 4613 21 Pines Pines NNP 45032 4613 22 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4613 23 _ _ NNP 45032 4613 24 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 4613 25 _ _ NNP 45032 4613 26 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4613 27 Arrangement Arrangement NNP 45032 4613 28 of of IN 45032 4613 29 Leaves Leaves NNPS 45032 4613 30 . . . 45032 4614 1 In in IN 45032 4614 2 tufts tuft NNS 45032 4614 3 or or CC 45032 4614 4 clusters cluster NNS 45032 4614 5 . . . 45032 4615 1 Shape Shape NNP 45032 4615 2 of of IN 45032 4615 3 Leaves Leaves NNPS 45032 4615 4 . . . 45032 4616 1 Comparatively comparatively RB 45032 4616 2 long long RB 45032 4616 3 . . . 45032 4617 1 Cones cone NNS 45032 4617 2 . . . 45032 4618 1 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 4618 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4618 3 _ _ NNP 45032 4618 4 Picea Picea NNP 45032 4618 5 _ _ NNP 45032 4618 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4618 7 Arrangement Arrangement NNP 45032 4618 8 of of IN 45032 4618 9 Leaves Leaves NNPS 45032 4618 10 . . . 45032 4619 1 Single single JJ 45032 4619 2 , , , 45032 4619 3 scattered scatter VBN 45032 4619 4 , , , 45032 4619 5 point point NN 45032 4619 6 in in IN 45032 4619 7 all all DT 45032 4619 8 directions direction NNS 45032 4619 9 . . . 45032 4620 1 Shape Shape NNP 45032 4620 2 of of IN 45032 4620 3 Leaves Leaves NNPS 45032 4620 4 . . . 45032 4621 1 Short short JJ 45032 4621 2 , , , 45032 4621 3 sharp sharp JJ 45032 4621 4 ends end NNS 45032 4621 5 , , , 45032 4621 6 keeled keel VBN 45032 4621 7 above above RB 45032 4621 8 and and CC 45032 4621 9 below below RB 45032 4621 10 . . . 45032 4622 1 Somewhat somewhat RB 45032 4622 2 four four CD 45032 4622 3 - - HYPH 45032 4622 4 sided sided JJ 45032 4622 5 . . . 45032 4623 1 Cones cone NNS 45032 4623 2 . . . 45032 4624 1 Hang hang VB 45032 4624 2 down down RP 45032 4624 3 , , , 45032 4624 4 1 1 CD 45032 4624 5 to to IN 45032 4624 6 6 6 CD 45032 4624 7 inches inch NNS 45032 4624 8 long long JJ 45032 4624 9 . . . 45032 4625 1 Fir fir NN 45032 4625 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4625 3 _ _ NNP 45032 4625 4 Abies Abies NNP 45032 4625 5 _ _ NNP 45032 4625 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4625 7 Arrangement Arrangement NNP 45032 4625 8 of of IN 45032 4625 9 Leaves Leaves NNPS 45032 4625 10 . . . 45032 4626 1 Single single JJ 45032 4626 2 , , , 45032 4626 3 scattered scatter VBN 45032 4626 4 , , , 45032 4626 5 appear appear VBP 45032 4626 6 somewhat somewhat RB 45032 4626 7 as as IN 45032 4626 8 in in IN 45032 4626 9 two two CD 45032 4626 10 ranks rank NNS 45032 4626 11 . . . 45032 4627 1 Shape Shape NNP 45032 4627 2 of of IN 45032 4627 3 Leaves Leaves NNPS 45032 4627 4 . . . 45032 4628 1 Short short JJ 45032 4628 2 , , , 45032 4628 3 blunt blunt JJ 45032 4628 4 ends end NNS 45032 4628 5 , , , 45032 4628 6 flat flat JJ 45032 4628 7 . . . 45032 4629 1 Cones cone NNS 45032 4629 2 . . . 45032 4630 1 Stand stand VB 45032 4630 2 erect erect NN 45032 4630 3 , , , 45032 4630 4 2 2 CD 45032 4630 5 to to TO 45032 4630 6 4 4 CD 45032 4630 7 inches inch NNS 45032 4630 8 long long JJ 45032 4630 9 . . . 45032 4631 1 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 4631 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4631 3 _ _ NNP 45032 4631 4 Tsuga Tsuga NNP 45032 4631 5 _ _ NNP 45032 4631 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4631 7 Arrangement Arrangement NNP 45032 4631 8 of of IN 45032 4631 9 Leaves Leaves NNPS 45032 4631 10 . . . 45032 4632 1 Single single JJ 45032 4632 2 , , , 45032 4632 3 scattered scatter VBN 45032 4632 4 , , , 45032 4632 5 appear appear VBP 45032 4632 6 as as IN 45032 4632 7 in in IN 45032 4632 8 two two CD 45032 4632 9 ranks rank NNS 45032 4632 10 . . . 45032 4633 1 Shape Shape NNP 45032 4633 2 of of IN 45032 4633 3 Leaves Leaves NNPS 45032 4633 4 . . . 45032 4634 1 Short short JJ 45032 4634 2 , , , 45032 4634 3 blunt blunt JJ 45032 4634 4 ends end NNS 45032 4634 5 , , , 45032 4634 6 flat flat JJ 45032 4634 7 . . . 45032 4635 1 Cones cone NNS 45032 4635 2 . . . 45032 4636 1 Hang hang VB 45032 4636 2 down down RP 45032 4636 3 , , , 45032 4636 4 3/4 3/4 CD 45032 4636 5 to to TO 45032 4636 6 1 1 CD 45032 4636 7 inch inch NN 45032 4636 8 long long JJ 45032 4636 9 . . . 45032 4637 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4637 2 p150 p150 NNP 45032 4637 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4637 4 BLACK BLACK NNP 45032 4637 5 SPRUCE SPRUCE NNP 45032 4637 6 . . . 45032 4638 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4638 2 Picea Picea NNP 45032 4638 3 nigra nigra NN 45032 4638 4 Link Link NNP 45032 4638 5 . . . 45032 4638 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4638 7 _ _ NNP 45032 4638 8 Picea Picea NNP 45032 4638 9 mariana mariana NN 45032 4638 10 Mill Mill NNP 45032 4638 11 . . . 45032 4638 12 _ _ NNP 45032 4638 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4638 14 . . . 45032 4639 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4639 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 4639 3 . . . 45032 4639 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4640 1 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 4640 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4640 3 Vt Vt NNP 45032 4640 4 . . NNP 45032 4640 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4640 6 , , , 45032 4640 7 Yew Yew NNP 45032 4640 8 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4640 9 , , , 45032 4640 10 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 4640 11 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4640 12 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4640 13 W. W. NNP 45032 4640 14 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 4640 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4640 16 . . . 45032 4641 1 Double double JJ 45032 4641 2 Spruce spruce NN 45032 4641 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4641 4 Me -PRON- PRP 45032 4641 5 . . . 45032 4641 6 , , , 45032 4641 7 Vt Vt NNP 45032 4641 8 . . NNP 45032 4641 9 , , , 45032 4641 10 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 4641 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4641 12 . . . 45032 4642 1 Blue Blue NNP 45032 4642 2 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 4642 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4642 4 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 45032 4642 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4642 6 . . . 45032 4643 1 White White NNP 45032 4643 2 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 4643 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4643 4 W. W. NNP 45032 4643 5 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 4643 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4643 7 . . . 45032 4644 1 He -PRON- PRP 45032 4644 2 Balsam Balsam NNP 45032 4644 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4644 4 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 4644 5 , , , 45032 4644 6 N. N. NNP 45032 4644 7 C. C. NNP 45032 4644 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4644 9 . . . 45032 4645 1 Water water NN 45032 4645 2 Spruce spruce NN 45032 4645 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4645 4 Me -PRON- PRP 45032 4645 5 . . . 45032 4645 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4645 7 . . . 45032 4646 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4646 2 . . . 45032 4647 1 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 45032 4647 2 to to IN 45032 4647 3 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 45032 4647 4 , , , 45032 4647 5 Alleghany Alleghany NNP 45032 4647 6 Mountains Mountains NNPS 45032 4647 7 to to IN 45032 4647 8 North North NNP 45032 4647 9 Carolina Carolina NNP 45032 4647 10 . . . 45032 4648 1 Best well RBS 45032 4648 2 in in IN 45032 4648 3 Canada Canada NNP 45032 4648 4 . . . 45032 4649 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4649 2 of of IN 45032 4649 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4649 4 . . . 45032 4650 1 Forty forty CD 45032 4650 2 to to TO 45032 4650 3 eighty eighty CD 45032 4650 4 feet foot NNS 45032 4650 5 in in IN 45032 4650 6 height height NN 45032 4650 7 , , , 45032 4650 8 one one CD 45032 4650 9 to to TO 45032 4650 10 two two CD 45032 4650 11 feet foot NNS 45032 4650 12 in in IN 45032 4650 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 4650 14 . . . 45032 4651 1 Conical conical JJ 45032 4651 2 shape shape NN 45032 4651 3 with with IN 45032 4651 4 straight straight JJ 45032 4651 5 trunk trunk NN 45032 4651 6 . . . 45032 4652 1 Dark dark JJ 45032 4652 2 foliage foliage NN 45032 4652 3 . . . 45032 4653 1 Cones cone NNS 45032 4653 2 remain remain VBP 45032 4653 3 for for IN 45032 4653 4 several several JJ 45032 4653 5 years year NNS 45032 4653 6 , , , 45032 4653 7 being be VBG 45032 4653 8 thus thus RB 45032 4653 9 distinct distinct JJ 45032 4653 10 from from IN 45032 4653 11 white white JJ 45032 4653 12 spruce spruce NN 45032 4653 13 . . . 45032 4654 1 Color color NN 45032 4654 2 , , , 45032 4654 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4654 4 , , , 45032 4654 5 or or CC 45032 4654 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4654 7 of of IN 45032 4654 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4654 9 . . . 45032 4655 1 Heartwood Heartwood VBN 45032 4655 2 reddish reddish NN 45032 4655 3 , , , 45032 4655 4 nearly nearly RB 45032 4655 5 white white JJ 45032 4655 6 ; ; : 45032 4655 7 sapwood sapwood JJ 45032 4655 8 lighter light JJR 45032 4655 9 . . . 45032 4656 1 Straight straight JJ 45032 4656 2 grain grain NN 45032 4656 3 , , , 45032 4656 4 compact compact JJ 45032 4656 5 structure structure NN 45032 4656 6 . . . 45032 4657 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 4657 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 4657 3 of of IN 45032 4657 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4657 5 . . . 45032 4658 1 Light light JJ 45032 4658 2 , , , 45032 4658 3 soft soft JJ 45032 4658 4 , , , 45032 4658 5 not not RB 45032 4658 6 strong strong JJ 45032 4658 7 , , , 45032 4658 8 elastic elastic JJ 45032 4658 9 , , , 45032 4658 10 resonant resonant NN 45032 4658 11 . . . 45032 4659 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4659 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4659 3 of of IN 45032 4659 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4659 5 . . . 45032 4660 1 Lumber lumber NN 45032 4660 2 , , , 45032 4660 3 flooring flooring NN 45032 4660 4 , , , 45032 4660 5 carpentry carpentry NN 45032 4660 6 , , , 45032 4660 7 ship ship NN 45032 4660 8 - - HYPH 45032 4660 9 building building NN 45032 4660 10 , , , 45032 4660 11 piles pile NNS 45032 4660 12 , , , 45032 4660 13 posts post NNS 45032 4660 14 , , , 45032 4660 15 railway railway NN 45032 4660 16 ties tie NNS 45032 4660 17 , , , 45032 4660 18 paddles paddle NNS 45032 4660 19 , , , 45032 4660 20 oars oar NNS 45032 4660 21 , , , 45032 4660 22 " " '' 45032 4660 23 sounding sound VBG 45032 4660 24 - - HYPH 45032 4660 25 boards board NNS 45032 4660 26 , , , 45032 4660 27 " " `` 45032 4660 28 paper paper NN 45032 4660 29 - - HYPH 45032 4660 30 pulp pulp NN 45032 4660 31 . . . 45032 4661 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4661 2 of of IN 45032 4661 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4661 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4661 5 in in IN 45032 4661 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4661 7 per per IN 45032 4661 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4661 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4661 10 . . . 45032 4662 1 28 28 CD 45032 4662 2 . . . 45032 4663 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4663 2 of of IN 45032 4663 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4663 4 . . . 45032 4664 1 1,560,000 1,560,000 CD 45032 4664 2 . . . 45032 4665 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4665 2 of of IN 45032 4665 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4665 4 . . . 45032 4666 1 10,600 10,600 LS 45032 4666 2 . . . 45032 4667 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 4667 2 . . . 45032 4668 1 A a DT 45032 4668 2 substitute substitute NN 45032 4668 3 for for IN 45032 4668 4 soft soft JJ 45032 4668 5 pine pine NN 45032 4668 6 . . . 45032 4669 1 Resin Resin NNP 45032 4669 2 is be VBZ 45032 4669 3 used use VBN 45032 4669 4 as as IN 45032 4669 5 a a DT 45032 4669 6 confection confection NN 45032 4669 7 . . . 45032 4670 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4670 2 p151 p151 NN 45032 4670 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4670 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 4670 5 It -PRON- PRP 45032 4670 6 is be VBZ 45032 4670 7 often often RB 45032 4670 8 difficult difficult JJ 45032 4670 9 to to TO 45032 4670 10 distinguish distinguish VB 45032 4670 11 between between IN 45032 4670 12 black black JJ 45032 4670 13 and and CC 45032 4670 14 white white JJ 45032 4670 15 spruce spruce NN 45032 4670 16 trees tree NNS 45032 4670 17 . . . 45032 4671 1 The the DT 45032 4671 2 foliage foliage NN 45032 4671 3 of of IN 45032 4671 4 the the DT 45032 4671 5 former former JJ 45032 4671 6 is be VBZ 45032 4671 7 darker dark JJR 45032 4671 8 as as IN 45032 4671 9 a a DT 45032 4671 10 whole whole NN 45032 4671 11 , , , 45032 4671 12 and and CC 45032 4671 13 there there EX 45032 4671 14 are be VBP 45032 4671 15 differences difference NNS 45032 4671 16 in in IN 45032 4671 17 shape shape NN 45032 4671 18 and and CC 45032 4671 19 persistence persistence NN 45032 4671 20 of of IN 45032 4671 21 cones cone NNS 45032 4671 22 . . . 45032 4672 1 The the DT 45032 4672 2 names name NNS 45032 4672 3 double double JJ 45032 4672 4 spruce spruce NN 45032 4672 5 and and CC 45032 4672 6 single single JJ 45032 4672 7 spruce spruce NN 45032 4672 8 are be VBP 45032 4672 9 without without IN 45032 4672 10 evident evident JJ 45032 4672 11 foundation foundation NN 45032 4672 12 . . . 45032 4673 1 Woods wood NNS 45032 4673 2 exhibit exhibit VBP 45032 4673 3 similar similar JJ 45032 4673 4 qualities quality NNS 45032 4673 5 and and CC 45032 4673 6 are be VBP 45032 4673 7 classed class VBN 45032 4673 8 together together RB 45032 4673 9 by by IN 45032 4673 10 lumbermen lumberman NNS 45032 4673 11 . . . 45032 4674 1 Red Red NNP 45032 4674 2 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 4674 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4674 4 _ _ NNP 45032 4674 5 Picea Picea NNP 45032 4674 6 rubens ruben VBZ 45032 4674 7 _ _ NNP 45032 4674 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4674 9 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 4674 10 , , , 45032 4674 11 and and CC 45032 4674 12 is be VBZ 45032 4674 13 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4674 14 considered consider VBN 45032 4674 15 a a DT 45032 4674 16 variety variety NN 45032 4674 17 of of IN 45032 4674 18 , , , 45032 4674 19 black black JJ 45032 4674 20 spruce spruce NN 45032 4674 21 . . . 45032 4675 1 WHITE WHITE NNP 45032 4675 2 SPRUCE SPRUCE NNP 45032 4675 3 . . . 45032 4676 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4676 2 Picea Picea NNP 45032 4676 3 alba alba VBZ 45032 4676 4 Link Link NNP 45032 4676 5 . . . 45032 4676 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4676 7 _ _ NNP 45032 4676 8 Picea Picea NNP 45032 4676 9 canadensis canadensis NN 45032 4676 10 Mill Mill NNP 45032 4676 11 . . . 45032 4676 12 _ _ NNP 45032 4676 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4676 14 . . . 45032 4677 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4677 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 4677 3 . . . 45032 4677 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4678 1 Single single JJ 45032 4678 2 Spruce spruce NN 45032 4678 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4678 4 Me -PRON- PRP 45032 4678 5 . . . 45032 4678 6 , , , 45032 4678 7 Vt Vt NNP 45032 4678 8 . . NNP 45032 4678 9 , , , 45032 4678 10 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 4678 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4678 12 . . . 45032 4679 1 Bog Bog NNP 45032 4679 2 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 4679 3 , , , 45032 4679 4 Cat Cat NNP 45032 4679 5 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 4679 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4679 7 N. n. NN 45032 4680 1 Eng Eng NNP 45032 4680 2 . . . 45032 4680 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4680 4 . . . 45032 4681 1 Skunk Skunk NNP 45032 4681 2 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 4681 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4681 4 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 45032 4681 5 , , , 45032 4681 6 New New NNP 45032 4681 7 Eng Eng NNP 45032 4681 8 . . . 45032 4681 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4681 10 . . . 45032 4682 1 Spruce spruce VB 45032 4682 2 , , , 45032 4682 3 Double double JJ 45032 4682 4 Spruce spruce NN 45032 4682 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4682 6 Vt Vt NNP 45032 4682 7 . . . 45032 4682 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4682 9 . . . 45032 4683 1 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4683 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4683 3 Hudson Hudson NNP 45032 4683 4 Bay Bay NNP 45032 4683 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4683 6 . . . 45032 4684 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4684 2 . . . 45032 4685 1 Northern Northern NNP 45032 4685 2 United United NNP 45032 4685 3 States States NNP 45032 4685 4 , , , 45032 4685 5 Canada Canada NNP 45032 4685 6 to to IN 45032 4685 7 Labrador Labrador NNP 45032 4685 8 and and CC 45032 4685 9 Alaska Alaska NNP 45032 4685 10 . . . 45032 4686 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4686 2 of of IN 45032 4686 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4686 4 . . . 45032 4687 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 4687 2 to to IN 45032 4687 3 one one CD 45032 4687 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 4687 5 feet foot NNS 45032 4687 6 in in IN 45032 4687 7 height height NN 45032 4687 8 , , , 45032 4687 9 one one CD 45032 4687 10 to to TO 45032 4687 11 two two CD 45032 4687 12 feet foot NNS 45032 4687 13 in in IN 45032 4687 14 diameter diameter NN 45032 4687 15 , , , 45032 4687 16 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 4687 17 larger large JJR 45032 4687 18 . . . 45032 4688 1 Compact compact JJ 45032 4688 2 , , , 45032 4688 3 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 45032 4688 4 , , , 45032 4688 5 conical conical JJ 45032 4688 6 shape shape NN 45032 4688 7 . . . 45032 4689 1 Foliage foliage NN 45032 4689 2 lighter light JJR 45032 4689 3 than than IN 45032 4689 4 black black JJ 45032 4689 5 spruce spruce NN 45032 4689 6 . . . 45032 4690 1 Cones cone NNS 45032 4690 2 fall fall VBP 45032 4690 3 sooner soon RBR 45032 4690 4 than than IN 45032 4690 5 those those DT 45032 4690 6 of of IN 45032 4690 7 black black JJ 45032 4690 8 spruce spruce NN 45032 4690 9 . . . 45032 4691 1 Whitish whitish JJ 45032 4691 2 resin resin NN 45032 4691 3 . . . 45032 4692 1 Color color NN 45032 4692 2 , , , 45032 4692 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4692 4 , , , 45032 4692 5 or or CC 45032 4692 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4692 7 of of IN 45032 4692 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4692 9 . . . 45032 4693 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 4693 2 light light NN 45032 4693 3 yellow yellow NN 45032 4693 4 , , , 45032 4693 5 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 4693 6 similar similar JJ 45032 4693 7 . . . 45032 4694 1 Straight straight RB 45032 4694 2 - - HYPH 45032 4694 3 grained grain VBN 45032 4694 4 , , , 45032 4694 5 numerous numerous JJ 45032 4694 6 prominent prominent JJ 45032 4694 7 medullary medullary JJ 45032 4694 8 rays ray NNS 45032 4694 9 . . . 45032 4695 1 Compact compact JJ 45032 4695 2 structure structure NN 45032 4695 3 . . . 45032 4696 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 4696 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 4696 3 of of IN 45032 4696 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4696 5 . . . 45032 4697 1 Light light JJ 45032 4697 2 , , , 45032 4697 3 soft soft JJ 45032 4697 4 , , , 45032 4697 5 not not RB 45032 4697 6 strong strong JJ 45032 4697 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4697 8 similar similar JJ 45032 4697 9 to to IN 45032 4697 10 Black Black NNP 45032 4697 11 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 4697 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4697 13 . . . 45032 4698 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4698 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4698 3 of of IN 45032 4698 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4698 5 . . . 45032 4699 1 Lumber lumber NN 45032 4699 2 , , , 45032 4699 3 flooring flooring NN 45032 4699 4 , , , 45032 4699 5 carpentry carpentry NN 45032 4699 6 , , , 45032 4699 7 etc etc FW 45032 4699 8 . . . 45032 4700 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4700 2 similar similar JJ 45032 4700 3 to to IN 45032 4700 4 Black Black NNP 45032 4700 5 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 4700 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4700 7 . . . 45032 4701 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4701 2 of of IN 45032 4701 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4701 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4701 5 in in IN 45032 4701 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4701 7 per per IN 45032 4701 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4701 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4701 10 . . . 45032 4702 1 25 25 CD 45032 4702 2 . . . 45032 4703 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4703 2 of of IN 45032 4703 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4703 4 . . . 45032 4704 1 1,450,000 1,450,000 CD 45032 4704 2 . . . 45032 4705 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4705 2 of of IN 45032 4705 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4705 4 . . . 45032 4706 1 10,600 10,600 LS 45032 4706 2 . . . 45032 4707 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 4707 2 . . . 45032 4708 1 Notable notable JJ 45032 4708 2 as as IN 45032 4708 3 resident resident NN 45032 4708 4 of of IN 45032 4708 5 high high JJ 45032 4708 6 latitudes latitude NNS 45032 4708 7 . . . 45032 4709 1 Chief chief JJ 45032 4709 2 tree tree NN 45032 4709 3 of of IN 45032 4709 4 arctic arctic JJ 45032 4709 5 forests forest NNS 45032 4709 6 . . . 45032 4710 1 Wood wood NN 45032 4710 2 , , , 45032 4710 3 used use VBD 45032 4710 4 similarly similarly RB 45032 4710 5 to to IN 45032 4710 6 black black JJ 45032 4710 7 spruce spruce NN 45032 4710 8 , , , 45032 4710 9 is be VBZ 45032 4710 10 substituted substitute VBN 45032 4710 11 for for IN 45032 4710 12 white white JJ 45032 4710 13 pine pine NN 45032 4710 14 . . . 45032 4711 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4711 2 p152 p152 NN 45032 4711 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4711 4 WHITE WHITE NNP 45032 4711 5 SPRUCE SPRUCE NNP 45032 4711 6 . . . 45032 4712 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4712 2 Picea Picea NNP 45032 4712 3 engelmanni engelmanni NNP 45032 4712 4 Engelm Engelm NNP 45032 4712 5 . . . 45032 4712 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4712 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4712 8 . . . 45032 4713 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4713 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 4713 3 . . . 45032 4713 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4714 1 White White NNP 45032 4714 2 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 4714 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4714 4 Ore. Oregon NNP 45032 4714 5 , , , 45032 4714 6 Col Col NNP 45032 4714 7 . . NNP 45032 4714 8 , , , 45032 4714 9 Utah Utah NNP 45032 4714 10 , , , 45032 4714 11 Idaho Idaho NNP 45032 4714 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4714 13 . . . 45032 4715 1 Balsam Balsam NNP 45032 4715 2 , , , 45032 4715 3 Engelmann Engelmann NNP 45032 4715 4 's 's POS 45032 4715 5 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 4715 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4715 7 Utah Utah NNP 45032 4715 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4715 9 . . . 45032 4716 1 White White NNP 45032 4716 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4716 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4716 4 Idaho Idaho NNP 45032 4716 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4716 6 , , , 45032 4716 7 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 4716 8 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 4716 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4716 10 Mont. Mont. NNP 45032 4716 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4716 12 . . . 45032 4717 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4717 2 . . . 45032 4718 1 Rocky Rocky NNP 45032 4718 2 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 4718 3 region region NN 45032 4718 4 , , , 45032 4718 5 Montana Montana NNP 45032 4718 6 to to IN 45032 4718 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 45032 4718 8 , , , 45032 4718 9 Washington Washington NNP 45032 4718 10 , , , 45032 4718 11 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 4718 12 , , , 45032 4718 13 and and CC 45032 4718 14 British British NNP 45032 4718 15 Columbia Columbia NNP 45032 4718 16 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4718 17 high high JJ 45032 4718 18 elevations elevation NNS 45032 4718 19 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4718 20 . . . 45032 4719 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4719 2 of of IN 45032 4719 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4719 4 . . . 45032 4720 1 Frequently frequently RB 45032 4720 2 seventy seventy CD 45032 4720 3 - - HYPH 45032 4720 4 five five CD 45032 4720 5 to to IN 45032 4720 6 one one CD 45032 4720 7 hundred hundred CD 45032 4720 8 feet foot NNS 45032 4720 9 in in IN 45032 4720 10 height height NN 45032 4720 11 and and CC 45032 4720 12 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4720 13 higher high JJR 45032 4720 14 , , , 45032 4720 15 two two CD 45032 4720 16 to to TO 45032 4720 17 three three CD 45032 4720 18 feet foot NNS 45032 4720 19 in in IN 45032 4720 20 diameter diameter NN 45032 4720 21 , , , 45032 4720 22 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4720 23 low low JJ 45032 4720 24 shrub shrub NN 45032 4720 25 . . . 45032 4721 1 Color color NN 45032 4721 2 , , , 45032 4721 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4721 4 , , , 45032 4721 5 or or CC 45032 4721 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4721 7 of of IN 45032 4721 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4721 9 . . . 45032 4722 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 4722 2 pale pale JJ 45032 4722 3 reddish reddish JJ 45032 4722 4 yellow yellow NN 45032 4722 5 , , , 45032 4722 6 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 4722 7 similar similar JJ 45032 4722 8 . . . 45032 4723 1 Close close JJ 45032 4723 2 , , , 45032 4723 3 straight straight JJ 45032 4723 4 grain grain NN 45032 4723 5 , , , 45032 4723 6 compact compact JJ 45032 4723 7 structure structure NN 45032 4723 8 , , , 45032 4723 9 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 4723 10 medullary medullary NN 45032 4723 11 rays ray NNS 45032 4723 12 . . . 45032 4724 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 4724 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 4724 3 of of IN 45032 4724 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4724 5 . . . 45032 4725 1 Light light JJ 45032 4725 2 , , , 45032 4725 3 soft soft JJ 45032 4725 4 , , , 45032 4725 5 not not RB 45032 4725 6 strong strong JJ 45032 4725 7 . . . 45032 4726 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4726 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4726 3 of of IN 45032 4726 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4726 5 . . . 45032 4727 1 Lumber lumber NN 45032 4727 2 , , , 45032 4727 3 charcoal charcoal NN 45032 4727 4 , , , 45032 4727 5 fuel fuel NN 45032 4727 6 . . . 45032 4728 1 Bark bark VB 45032 4728 2 rich rich JJ 45032 4728 3 in in IN 45032 4728 4 tannin tannin NN 45032 4728 5 , , , 45032 4728 6 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4728 7 used use VBN 45032 4728 8 for for IN 45032 4728 9 tanning tanning NN 45032 4728 10 . . . 45032 4729 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4729 2 of of IN 45032 4729 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4729 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4729 5 in in IN 45032 4729 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4729 7 per per IN 45032 4729 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4729 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4729 10 . . . 45032 4730 1 21 21 CD 45032 4730 2 . . . 45032 4731 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4731 2 of of IN 45032 4731 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4731 4 . . . 45032 4732 1 1,140,000 1,140,000 CD 45032 4732 2 . . . 45032 4733 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4733 2 of of IN 45032 4733 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4733 4 . . . 45032 4734 1 8100 8100 CD 45032 4734 2 . . . 45032 4735 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 4735 2 . . . 45032 4736 1 Notable notable JJ 45032 4736 2 as as IN 45032 4736 3 resident resident NN 45032 4736 4 of of IN 45032 4736 5 high high JJ 45032 4736 6 altitudes altitude NNS 45032 4736 7 , , , 45032 4736 8 extensive extensive JJ 45032 4736 9 forests forest NNS 45032 4736 10 occurring occur VBG 45032 4736 11 at at IN 45032 4736 12 eight eight CD 45032 4736 13 to to TO 45032 4736 14 ten ten CD 45032 4736 15 thousand thousand CD 45032 4736 16 feet foot NNS 45032 4736 17 above above IN 45032 4736 18 sea sea NN 45032 4736 19 - - HYPH 45032 4736 20 level level NN 45032 4736 21 . . . 45032 4737 1 A a DT 45032 4737 2 valuable valuable JJ 45032 4737 3 tree tree NN 45032 4737 4 of of IN 45032 4737 5 the the DT 45032 4737 6 central central JJ 45032 4737 7 and and CC 45032 4737 8 southern southern JJ 45032 4737 9 Rocky Rocky NNP 45032 4737 10 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 4737 11 region region NN 45032 4737 12 . . . 45032 4738 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4738 2 p153 p153 NNP 45032 4738 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4738 4 SITKA SITKA NNP 45032 4738 5 SPRUCE SPRUCE NNP 45032 4738 6 . . . 45032 4739 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4739 2 Picea Picea NNP 45032 4739 3 sitchensis sitchensis NN 45032 4739 4 Trautv Trautv NNP 45032 4739 5 . . . 45032 4740 1 and and CC 45032 4740 2 Mayer Mayer NNP 45032 4740 3 . . . 45032 4740 4 _ _ NNP 45032 4740 5 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4740 6 . . . 45032 4741 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4741 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 4741 3 . . . 45032 4741 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4742 1 Sitka Sitka NNP 45032 4742 2 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 4742 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4742 4 local local JJ 45032 4742 5 and and CC 45032 4742 6 common common JJ 45032 4742 7 name name NN 45032 4742 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4742 9 . . . 45032 4743 1 Tideland Tideland NNP 45032 4743 2 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 4743 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4743 4 Cal Cal NNP 45032 4743 5 . . NNP 45032 4743 6 , , , 45032 4743 7 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 4743 8 . . NNP 45032 4743 9 , , , 45032 4743 10 Wash. Washington NNP 45032 4743 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4743 12 . . . 45032 4744 1 Menzies menzie NNS 45032 4744 2 Spruce spruce VBP 45032 4744 3 . . . 45032 4745 1 Western western JJ 45032 4745 2 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 4745 3 . . . 45032 4746 1 Great Great NNP 45032 4746 2 Tideland Tideland NNP 45032 4746 3 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 4746 4 . . . 45032 4747 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4747 2 . . . 45032 4748 1 Pacific pacific JJ 45032 4748 2 coast coast NN 45032 4748 3 region region NN 45032 4748 4 , , , 45032 4748 5 Alaska Alaska NNP 45032 4748 6 to to IN 45032 4748 7 central central JJ 45032 4748 8 California California NNP 45032 4748 9 . . . 45032 4749 1 Extends extend VBZ 45032 4749 2 inland inland RB 45032 4749 3 about about RB 45032 4749 4 fifty fifty CD 45032 4749 5 miles mile NNS 45032 4749 6 ; ; , 45032 4749 7 prefers prefer VBZ 45032 4749 8 low low JJ 45032 4749 9 elevations elevation NNS 45032 4749 10 . . . 45032 4750 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4750 2 of of IN 45032 4750 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4750 4 . . . 45032 4751 1 One one CD 45032 4751 2 hundred hundred CD 45032 4751 3 and and CC 45032 4751 4 fifty fifty CD 45032 4751 5 feet foot NNS 45032 4751 6 or or CC 45032 4751 7 more more JJR 45032 4751 8 in in IN 45032 4751 9 height height NN 45032 4751 10 , , , 45032 4751 11 three three CD 45032 4751 12 feet foot NNS 45032 4751 13 or or CC 45032 4751 14 more more JJR 45032 4751 15 in in IN 45032 4751 16 diameter diameter NN 45032 4751 17 . . . 45032 4752 1 Flat flat RB 45032 4752 2 - - HYPH 45032 4752 3 pointed pointed JJ 45032 4752 4 pyramidal pyramidal NN 45032 4752 5 needles needle NNS 45032 4752 6 , , , 45032 4752 7 oval oval IN 45032 4752 8 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 45032 4752 9 cones cone NNS 45032 4752 10 , , , 45032 4752 11 thick thick JJ 45032 4752 12 scaly scaly NN 45032 4752 13 reddish reddish JJ 45032 4752 14 - - HYPH 45032 4752 15 brown brown JJ 45032 4752 16 bark bark NN 45032 4752 17 . . . 45032 4753 1 Color color NN 45032 4753 2 , , , 45032 4753 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4753 4 , , , 45032 4753 5 or or CC 45032 4753 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4753 7 of of IN 45032 4753 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4753 9 . . . 45032 4754 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 4754 2 light light JJ 45032 4754 3 reddish reddish JJ 45032 4754 4 brown brown NN 45032 4754 5 , , , 45032 4754 6 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 4754 7 nearly nearly RB 45032 4754 8 white white JJ 45032 4754 9 . . . 45032 4755 1 Coarse coarse RB 45032 4755 2 - - HYPH 45032 4755 3 grained grain VBN 45032 4755 4 , , , 45032 4755 5 satiny satiny NN 45032 4755 6 . . . 45032 4756 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 4756 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 4756 3 of of IN 45032 4756 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4756 5 . . . 45032 4757 1 Light light JJ 45032 4757 2 , , , 45032 4757 3 soft soft JJ 45032 4757 4 , , , 45032 4757 5 not not RB 45032 4757 6 strong strong JJ 45032 4757 7 . . . 45032 4758 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4758 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4758 3 of of IN 45032 4758 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4758 5 . . . 45032 4759 1 Construction construction NN 45032 4759 2 , , , 45032 4759 3 interior interior JJ 45032 4759 4 finish finish NN 45032 4759 5 , , , 45032 4759 6 fencing fencing NN 45032 4759 7 , , , 45032 4759 8 boat boat NN 45032 4759 9 - - HYPH 45032 4759 10 building building NN 45032 4759 11 , , , 45032 4759 12 cooperage cooperage NN 45032 4759 13 . . . 45032 4760 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4760 2 of of IN 45032 4760 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4760 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4760 5 in in IN 45032 4760 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4760 7 per per IN 45032 4760 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4760 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4760 10 . . . 45032 4761 1 2626 2626 CD 45032 4761 2 . . . 45032 4762 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4762 2 of of IN 45032 4762 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4762 4 . . . 45032 4763 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4763 2 of of IN 45032 4763 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4763 4 . . . 45032 4764 1 10,400 10,400 CD 45032 4764 2 . . . 45032 4765 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 4765 2 . . . 45032 4766 1 A a DT 45032 4766 2 giant giant NN 45032 4766 3 among among IN 45032 4766 4 spruces spruce NNS 45032 4766 5 . . . 45032 4767 1 Forms form NNS 45032 4767 2 an an DT 45032 4767 3 extensive extensive JJ 45032 4767 4 coast coast NN 45032 4767 5 - - HYPH 45032 4767 6 belt belt NN 45032 4767 7 forest forest NN 45032 4767 8 . . . 45032 4768 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4768 2 p154 p154 NN 45032 4768 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4768 4 DOUGLAS DOUGLAS NNP 45032 4768 5 SPRUCE SPRUCE NNP 45032 4768 6 . . . 45032 4769 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4769 2 _ _ NNP 45032 4769 3 Pseudotsuga Pseudotsuga NNP 45032 4769 4 _ _ NNP 45032 4769 5 . . . 45032 4769 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4770 1 The the DT 45032 4770 2 Douglas Douglas NNP 45032 4770 3 or or CC 45032 4770 4 Red Red NNP 45032 4770 5 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4770 6 , , , 45032 4770 7 Spruce spruce VB 45032 4770 8 , , , 45032 4770 9 or or CC 45032 4770 10 Fir fir NN 45032 4770 11 , , , 45032 4770 12 of of IN 45032 4770 13 the the DT 45032 4770 14 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 4770 15 coast coast NN 45032 4770 16 is be VBZ 45032 4770 17 neither neither CC 45032 4770 18 true true JJ 45032 4770 19 pine pine NN 45032 4770 20 , , , 45032 4770 21 spruce spruce VBP 45032 4770 22 , , , 45032 4770 23 nor nor CC 45032 4770 24 fir fir NN 45032 4770 25 , , , 45032 4770 26 but but CC 45032 4770 27 a a DT 45032 4770 28 sort sort NN 45032 4770 29 of of IN 45032 4770 30 bastard bastard NNP 45032 4770 31 hemlock hemlock NNP 45032 4770 32 . . . 45032 4771 1 The the DT 45032 4771 2 name name NN 45032 4771 3 " " `` 45032 4771 4 pseudotsuga pseudotsuga NN 45032 4771 5 " " '' 45032 4771 6 is be VBZ 45032 4771 7 from from IN 45032 4771 8 _ _ NNP 45032 4771 9 pseudo pseudo NNP 45032 4771 10 _ _ NNP 45032 4771 11 , , , 45032 4771 12 or or CC 45032 4771 13 false false JJ 45032 4771 14 , , , 45032 4771 15 and and CC 45032 4771 16 _ _ NNP 45032 4771 17 tsuga tsuga NN 45032 4771 18 _ _ NNP 45032 4771 19 , , , 45032 4771 20 or or CC 45032 4771 21 hemlock hemlock NNP 45032 4771 22 . . . 45032 4772 1 The the DT 45032 4772 2 trees tree NNS 45032 4772 3 are be VBP 45032 4772 4 among among IN 45032 4772 5 the the DT 45032 4772 6 greatest great JJS 45032 4772 7 known know VBN 45032 4772 8 . . . 45032 4773 1 The the DT 45032 4773 2 wood wood NN 45032 4773 3 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 4773 4 larch larch NN 45032 4773 5 or or CC 45032 4773 6 hard hard JJ 45032 4773 7 pine pine NN 45032 4773 8 in in IN 45032 4773 9 properties property NNS 45032 4773 10 , , , 45032 4773 11 appearance appearance NN 45032 4773 12 , , , 45032 4773 13 and and CC 45032 4773 14 applications application NNS 45032 4773 15 . . . 45032 4774 1 Trees tree NNS 45032 4774 2 have have VBP 45032 4774 3 been be VBN 45032 4774 4 successfully successfully RB 45032 4774 5 planted plant VBN 45032 4774 6 in in IN 45032 4774 7 the the DT 45032 4774 8 Adirondacks Adirondacks NNPS 45032 4774 9 . . . 45032 4775 1 The the DT 45032 4775 2 species specie NNS 45032 4775 3 was be VBD 45032 4775 4 earlier early RBR 45032 4775 5 classed class VBN 45032 4775 6 as as IN 45032 4775 7 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 4775 8 taxifolia taxifolia NN 45032 4775 9 and and CC 45032 4775 10 as as IN 45032 4775 11 Abies Abies NNP 45032 4775 12 taxifolia taxifolia NN 45032 4775 13 . . . 45032 4776 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4776 2 p155 p155 NN 45032 4776 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4776 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4776 5 Illustration illustration NN 45032 4776 6 : : : 45032 4776 7 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 4776 8 30 30 CD 45032 4776 9 . . . 45032 4777 1 DOUGLAS DOUGLAS NNP 45032 4777 2 SPRUCE SPRUCE NNP 45032 4777 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4777 4 _ _ NNP 45032 4777 5 Pseudotsuga Pseudotsuga NNP 45032 4777 6 taxifolia taxifolia NN 45032 4777 7 _ _ NNP 45032 4777 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4777 9 . . . 45032 4777 10 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4778 1 DOUGLAS DOUGLAS NNP 45032 4778 2 SPRUCE SPRUCE NNP 45032 4778 3 , , , 45032 4778 4 DOUGLAS DOUGLAS NNP 45032 4778 5 FIR FIR NNP 45032 4778 6 . . . 45032 4779 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4779 2 Pseudotsuga Pseudotsuga NNP 45032 4779 3 taxifolia taxifolia NN 45032 4779 4 Lam Lam NNP 45032 4779 5 . . . 45032 4779 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4779 7 _ _ NNP 45032 4779 8 Pseudotsuga Pseudotsuga NNP 45032 4779 9 Douglasii Douglasii NNP 45032 4779 10 Carr Carr NNP 45032 4779 11 . . . 45032 4779 12 _ _ NNP 45032 4779 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4779 14 . . . 45032 4780 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4780 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 4780 3 . . . 45032 4780 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4781 1 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 4781 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4781 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4781 4 Cal Cal NNP 45032 4781 5 . . NNP 45032 4781 6 , , , 45032 4781 7 Wash. Washington NNP 45032 4781 8 , , , 45032 4781 9 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 4781 10 . . . 45032 4781 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4781 12 . . . 45032 4782 1 Red Red NNP 45032 4782 2 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4782 3 , , , 45032 4782 4 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 4782 5 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4782 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4782 7 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 4782 8 . . NNP 45032 4782 9 , , , 45032 4782 10 Wash. Washington NNP 45032 4782 11 , , , 45032 4782 12 Idaho Idaho NNP 45032 4782 13 , , , 45032 4782 14 Utah Utah NNP 45032 4782 15 , , , 45032 4782 16 Mont. Mont. NNP 45032 4782 17 , , , 45032 4782 18 Col Col NNP 45032 4782 19 . . NNP 45032 4782 20 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4782 21 . . . 45032 4783 1 Douglas Douglas NNP 45032 4783 2 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4783 3 , , , 45032 4783 4 Cork cork NN 45032 4783 5 - - HYPH 45032 4783 6 barked bark VBN 45032 4783 7 Douglas Douglas NNP 45032 4783 8 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 4783 9 . . . 45032 4784 1 Spruce spruce VB 45032 4784 2 , , , 45032 4784 3 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4784 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4784 5 Mont. Mont. NNP 45032 4784 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4784 7 . . . 45032 4785 1 Red Red NNP 45032 4785 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4785 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4785 4 Utah Utah NNP 45032 4785 5 , , , 45032 4785 6 Idaho Idaho NNP 45032 4785 7 , , , 45032 4785 8 Col Col NNP 45032 4785 9 . . NNP 45032 4785 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4785 11 . . . 45032 4786 1 Puget puget JJ 45032 4786 2 Sound Sound NNP 45032 4786 3 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4786 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4786 5 Wash. Washington NNP 45032 4786 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4786 7 . . . 45032 4787 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4787 2 . . . 45032 4788 1 Pacific pacific JJ 45032 4788 2 coast coast NN 45032 4788 3 region region NN 45032 4788 4 , , , 45032 4788 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 45032 4788 6 to to IN 45032 4788 7 British British NNP 45032 4788 8 Columbia Columbia NNP 45032 4788 9 . . . 45032 4789 1 Best best RB 45032 4789 2 in in IN 45032 4789 3 western western JJ 45032 4789 4 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 4789 5 and and CC 45032 4789 6 Washington Washington NNP 45032 4789 7 . . . 45032 4790 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4790 2 of of IN 45032 4790 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4790 4 . . . 45032 4791 1 One one CD 45032 4791 2 hundred hundred CD 45032 4791 3 and and CC 45032 4791 4 seventy seventy CD 45032 4791 5 - - HYPH 45032 4791 6 five five CD 45032 4791 7 to to TO 45032 4791 8 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4791 9 three three CD 45032 4791 10 hundred hundred CD 45032 4791 11 feet foot NNS 45032 4791 12 in in IN 45032 4791 13 height height NN 45032 4791 14 , , , 45032 4791 15 three three CD 45032 4791 16 to to TO 45032 4791 17 five five CD 45032 4791 18 and and CC 45032 4791 19 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4791 20 ten ten CD 45032 4791 21 feet foot NNS 45032 4791 22 in in IN 45032 4791 23 diameter diameter NN 45032 4791 24 . . . 45032 4792 1 Older old JJR 45032 4792 2 bark bark VBP 45032 4792 3 rough rough JJ 45032 4792 4 - - HYPH 45032 4792 5 gray gray JJ 45032 4792 6 , , , 45032 4792 7 often often RB 45032 4792 8 looking look VBG 45032 4792 9 as as IN 45032 4792 10 though though RB 45032 4792 11 braided braid VBN 45032 4792 12 . . . 45032 4793 1 Color color NN 45032 4793 2 , , , 45032 4793 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4793 4 , , , 45032 4793 5 or or CC 45032 4793 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4793 7 of of IN 45032 4793 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4793 9 . . . 45032 4794 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 4794 2 light light NN 45032 4794 3 red red NN 45032 4794 4 to to IN 45032 4794 5 yellow yellow NNP 45032 4794 6 , , , 45032 4794 7 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 4794 8 nearly nearly RB 45032 4794 9 white white JJ 45032 4794 10 . . . 45032 4795 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 4795 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 4795 3 of of IN 45032 4795 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4795 5 . . . 45032 4796 1 Variable variable JJ 45032 4796 2 , , , 45032 4796 3 usually usually RB 45032 4796 4 hard hard JJ 45032 4796 5 , , , 45032 4796 6 strong strong JJ 45032 4796 7 , , , 45032 4796 8 difficult difficult JJ 45032 4796 9 to to TO 45032 4796 10 work work VB 45032 4796 11 , , , 45032 4796 12 durable durable JJ 45032 4796 13 . . . 45032 4797 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4797 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4797 3 of of IN 45032 4797 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4797 5 . . . 45032 4798 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 4798 2 construction construction NN 45032 4798 3 , , , 45032 4798 4 dimension dimension NN 45032 4798 5 timbers timber NNS 45032 4798 6 , , , 45032 4798 7 railway railway NN 45032 4798 8 ties tie NNS 45032 4798 9 , , , 45032 4798 10 piles pile NNS 45032 4798 11 , , , 45032 4798 12 fuel fuel NN 45032 4798 13 . . . 45032 4799 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4799 2 of of IN 45032 4799 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4799 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4799 5 in in IN 45032 4799 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4799 7 per per IN 45032 4799 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4799 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4799 10 . . . 45032 4800 1 32 32 CD 45032 4800 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4800 3 U. U. NNP 45032 4800 4 S. S. NNP 45032 4800 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4800 6 Div Div NNP 45032 4800 7 . . . 45032 4800 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4800 9 . . . 45032 4801 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4801 2 86 86 CD 45032 4801 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4801 4 36 36 CD 45032 4801 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4801 6 average average NN 45032 4801 7 of of IN 45032 4801 8 20 20 CD 45032 4801 9 specimens specimen NNS 45032 4801 10 by by IN 45032 4801 11 Soulé Soulé NNP 45032 4801 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4801 13 . . . 45032 4802 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4802 2 87 87 CD 45032 4802 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4802 4 32 32 CD 45032 4802 5 . . . 45032 4803 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4803 2 of of IN 45032 4803 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4803 4 . . . 45032 4804 1 1,680,000 1,680,000 CD 45032 4804 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4804 3 average average NN 45032 4804 4 of of IN 45032 4804 5 41 41 CD 45032 4804 6 tests test NNS 45032 4804 7 by by IN 45032 4804 8 U. U. NNP 45032 4804 9 S. S. NNP 45032 4804 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4804 11 Div Div NNP 45032 4804 12 . . . 45032 4804 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4804 14 . . . 45032 4805 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4805 2 86 86 CD 45032 4805 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4805 4 1,862,000 1,862,000 CD 45032 4805 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4805 6 average average NN 45032 4805 7 of of IN 45032 4805 8 21 21 CD 45032 4805 9 specimens specimen NNS 45032 4805 10 by by IN 45032 4805 11 Soulé Soulé NNP 45032 4805 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4805 13 . . . 45032 4806 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4806 2 87 87 CD 45032 4806 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4806 4 1,824,000 1,824,000 CD 45032 4806 5 . . . 45032 4807 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4807 2 of of IN 45032 4807 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4807 4 . . . 45032 4808 1 7,900 7,900 CD 45032 4808 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4808 3 average average NN 45032 4808 4 of of IN 45032 4808 5 41 41 CD 45032 4808 6 tests test NNS 45032 4808 7 by by IN 45032 4808 8 U. U. NNP 45032 4808 9 S. S. NNP 45032 4808 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4808 11 Div Div NNP 45032 4808 12 . . . 45032 4808 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4808 14 . . . 45032 4809 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4809 2 86 86 CD 45032 4809 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4809 4 9,334 9,334 CD 45032 4809 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4809 6 average average NN 45032 4809 7 of of IN 45032 4809 8 21 21 CD 45032 4809 9 specimens specimen NNS 45032 4809 10 by by IN 45032 4809 11 Soulé Soulé NNP 45032 4809 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4809 13 . . . 45032 4810 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4810 2 87 87 CD 45032 4810 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4810 4 12,500 12,500 CD 45032 4810 5 . . . 45032 4811 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 4811 2 . . . 45032 4812 1 Used use VBD 45032 4812 2 similarly similarly RB 45032 4812 3 to to IN 45032 4812 4 hard hard JJ 45032 4812 5 pine pine NN 45032 4812 6 . . . 45032 4813 1 Lumbermen lumberman NNS 45032 4813 2 divide divide VBP 45032 4813 3 into into IN 45032 4813 4 red red JJ 45032 4813 5 and and CC 45032 4813 6 yellow yellow JJ 45032 4813 7 woods wood NNS 45032 4813 8 , , , 45032 4813 9 the the DT 45032 4813 10 former former JJ 45032 4813 11 dark dark JJ 45032 4813 12 and and CC 45032 4813 13 coarse coarse JJ 45032 4813 14 , , , 45032 4813 15 the the DT 45032 4813 16 latter latter JJ 45032 4813 17 fine fine NN 45032 4813 18 , , , 45032 4813 19 lighter light JJR 45032 4813 20 , , , 45032 4813 21 and and CC 45032 4813 22 more more RBR 45032 4813 23 desirable desirable JJ 45032 4813 24 . . . 45032 4814 1 These these DT 45032 4814 2 distinctions distinction NNS 45032 4814 3 probably probably RB 45032 4814 4 due due IN 45032 4814 5 to to IN 45032 4814 6 age age NN 45032 4814 7 . . . 45032 4815 1 One one CD 45032 4815 2 of of IN 45032 4815 3 the the DT 45032 4815 4 world world NN 45032 4815 5 's 's POS 45032 4815 6 greatest great JJS 45032 4815 7 trees tree NNS 45032 4815 8 . . . 45032 4816 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4816 2 p156 p156 NN 45032 4816 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4816 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 4816 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4816 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 4816 7 86 86 CD 45032 4816 8 : : : 45032 4816 9 See see VB 45032 4816 10 page page NN 45032 4816 11 6 6 CD 45032 4816 12 . . . 45032 4816 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4817 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4817 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 4817 3 87 87 CD 45032 4817 4 : : : 45032 4817 5 Professor Professor NNP 45032 4817 6 Frank Frank NNP 45032 4817 7 Soulé Soulé NNP 45032 4817 8 , , , 45032 4817 9 University University NNP 45032 4817 10 of of IN 45032 4817 11 California California NNP 45032 4817 12 . . . 45032 4818 1 Trans tran NNS 45032 4818 2 . . . 45032 4819 1 Am Am NNP 45032 4819 2 . . . 45032 4820 1 Inst inst RB 45032 4820 2 . . . 45032 4821 1 M. M. NNP 45032 4821 2 E. E. NNP 45032 4821 3 , , , 45032 4821 4 p. p. NN 45032 4821 5 552 552 CD 45032 4821 6 , , , 45032 4821 7 Vol Vol NNP 45032 4821 8 . . . 45032 4822 1 XXIX XXIX NNP 45032 4822 2 . . . 45032 4822 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4823 1 FIR FIR NNP 45032 4823 2 . . . 45032 4824 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4824 2 _ _ NNP 45032 4824 3 Abies Abies NNP 45032 4824 4 _ _ NNP 45032 4824 5 . . . 45032 4824 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4825 1 Several several JJ 45032 4825 2 of of IN 45032 4825 3 the the DT 45032 4825 4 fir fir NN 45032 4825 5 - - HYPH 45032 4825 6 trees tree NNS 45032 4825 7 of of IN 45032 4825 8 the the DT 45032 4825 9 western western JJ 45032 4825 10 United United NNP 45032 4825 11 States States NNP 45032 4825 12 attain attain VBP 45032 4825 13 to to IN 45032 4825 14 very very RB 45032 4825 15 great great JJ 45032 4825 16 size size NN 45032 4825 17 . . . 45032 4826 1 The the DT 45032 4826 2 silver silver JJ 45032 4826 3 fir fir NN 45032 4826 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4826 5 _ _ NNP 45032 4826 6 Abies Abies NNP 45032 4826 7 grandis grandis NN 45032 4826 8 _ _ NNP 45032 4826 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4826 10 and and CC 45032 4826 11 the the DT 45032 4826 12 white white JJ 45032 4826 13 fir fir NN 45032 4826 14 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4826 15 _ _ NNP 45032 4826 16 Abies Abies NNP 45032 4826 17 concolor concolor NN 45032 4826 18 _ _ NNP 45032 4826 19 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4826 20 supply supply VBP 45032 4826 21 much much JJ 45032 4826 22 wood wood NN 45032 4826 23 in in IN 45032 4826 24 the the DT 45032 4826 25 section section NN 45032 4826 26 in in IN 45032 4826 27 which which WDT 45032 4826 28 they -PRON- PRP 45032 4826 29 grow grow VBP 45032 4826 30 . . . 45032 4827 1 The the DT 45032 4827 2 balsam balsam NN 45032 4827 3 fir fir NN 45032 4827 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4827 5 _ _ NNP 45032 4827 6 Abies Abies NNP 45032 4827 7 balsamea balsamea NN 45032 4827 8 _ _ NNP 45032 4827 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4827 10 of of IN 45032 4827 11 the the DT 45032 4827 12 Eastern Eastern NNP 45032 4827 13 States States NNP 45032 4827 14 is be VBZ 45032 4827 15 of of IN 45032 4827 16 some some DT 45032 4827 17 commercial commercial JJ 45032 4827 18 importance importance NN 45032 4827 19 . . . 45032 4828 1 Fir fir NN 45032 4828 2 wood wood NN 45032 4828 3 resembles resemble NNS 45032 4828 4 spruce spruce VBP 45032 4828 5 in in IN 45032 4828 6 appearance appearance NN 45032 4828 7 and and CC 45032 4828 8 in in IN 45032 4828 9 structural structural JJ 45032 4828 10 qualities quality NNS 45032 4828 11 . . . 45032 4829 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 4829 2 may may MD 45032 4829 3 be be VB 45032 4829 4 told tell VBN 45032 4829 5 from from IN 45032 4829 6 spruce spruce NN 45032 4829 7 as as RB 45032 4829 8 well well RB 45032 4829 9 as as IN 45032 4829 10 from from IN 45032 4829 11 pine pine NN 45032 4829 12 and and CC 45032 4829 13 larch larch NN 45032 4829 14 by by IN 45032 4829 15 the the DT 45032 4829 16 fact fact NN 45032 4829 17 that that IN 45032 4829 18 fir fir NN 45032 4829 19 has have VBZ 45032 4829 20 no no DT 45032 4829 21 resin resin NN 45032 4829 22 - - HYPH 45032 4829 23 ducts duct NNS 45032 4829 24 . . . 45032 4830 1 The the DT 45032 4830 2 balsam balsam NN 45032 4830 3 fir fir NN 45032 4830 4 is be VBZ 45032 4830 5 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 45032 4830 6 by by IN 45032 4830 7 clear clear JJ 45032 4830 8 liquid liquid JJ 45032 4830 9 resin resin NN 45032 4830 10 which which WDT 45032 4830 11 appears appear VBZ 45032 4830 12 in in IN 45032 4830 13 blisters blister NNS 45032 4830 14 in in IN 45032 4830 15 the the DT 45032 4830 16 bark bark NN 45032 4830 17 . . . 45032 4831 1 The the DT 45032 4831 2 coarse coarse JJ 45032 4831 3 , , , 45032 4831 4 weak weak JJ 45032 4831 5 wood wood NN 45032 4831 6 is be VBZ 45032 4831 7 cleaner clean JJR 45032 4831 8 than than IN 45032 4831 9 the the DT 45032 4831 10 bark bark NN 45032 4831 11 would would MD 45032 4831 12 indicate indicate VB 45032 4831 13 . . . 45032 4832 1 Spruce spruce NN 45032 4832 2 and and CC 45032 4832 3 fir fir NN 45032 4832 4 woods wood NNS 45032 4832 5 are be VBP 45032 4832 6 often often RB 45032 4832 7 confused confuse VBN 45032 4832 8 in in IN 45032 4832 9 the the DT 45032 4832 10 United United NNP 45032 4832 11 States States NNP 45032 4832 12 , , , 45032 4832 13 while while IN 45032 4832 14 pine pine NN 45032 4832 15 , , , 45032 4832 16 spruce spruce VBP 45032 4832 17 , , , 45032 4832 18 and and CC 45032 4832 19 fir fir NN 45032 4832 20 are be VBP 45032 4832 21 similarly similarly RB 45032 4832 22 confounded confound VBN 45032 4832 23 in in IN 45032 4832 24 Europe Europe NNP 45032 4832 25 . . . 45032 4833 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4833 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 4833 3 : : : 45032 4833 4 BALSAM BALSAM NNP 45032 4833 5 FIR FIR NNP 45032 4833 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4833 7 _ _ NNP 45032 4833 8 Abies Abies NNP 45032 4833 9 balsamea balsamea NN 45032 4833 10 _ _ NNP 45032 4833 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4833 12 . . . 45032 4833 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4834 1 Fir fir NN 45032 4834 2 trees tree NNS 45032 4834 3 have have VBP 45032 4834 4 flat flat JJ 45032 4834 5 , , , 45032 4834 6 scattered scatter VBN 45032 4834 7 , , , 45032 4834 8 evergreen evergreen JJ 45032 4834 9 leaves leave NNS 45032 4834 10 , , , 45032 4834 11 and and CC 45032 4834 12 cones cone NNS 45032 4834 13 that that WDT 45032 4834 14 stand stand VBP 45032 4834 15 erect erect NN 45032 4834 16 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4834 17 see see VB 45032 4834 18 footnote footnote NN 45032 4834 19 under under IN 45032 4834 20 spruce spruce NN 45032 4834 21 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4834 22 . . . 45032 4835 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4835 2 p157 p157 NNP 45032 4835 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4835 4 BALSAM BALSAM NNP 45032 4835 5 FIR FIR NNP 45032 4835 6 , , , 45032 4835 7 COMMON COMMON NNP 45032 4835 8 BALSAM BALSAM NNP 45032 4835 9 FIR FIR NNP 45032 4835 10 . . . 45032 4836 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4836 2 Abies Abies NNP 45032 4836 3 balsamea balsamea NN 45032 4836 4 Mill Mill NNP 45032 4836 5 . . . 45032 4836 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4836 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4836 8 . . . 45032 4837 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4837 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 4837 3 . . . 45032 4837 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4838 1 Balsam Balsam NNP 45032 4838 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4838 3 Vt Vt NNP 45032 4838 4 . . NNP 45032 4838 5 , , , 45032 4838 6 N. N. NNP 45032 4838 7 H. H. NNP 45032 4838 8 , , , 45032 4838 9 N. N. NNP 45032 4839 1 Y. Y. NNP 45032 4839 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4839 3 . . . 45032 4840 1 Fir fir NN 45032 4840 2 Tree tree NN 45032 4840 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4840 4 Vt Vt NNP 45032 4840 5 . . NNP 45032 4840 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4840 7 . . . 45032 4841 1 Balm Balm NNP 45032 4841 2 of of IN 45032 4841 3 Gilead Gilead NNP 45032 4841 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4841 5 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 4841 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4841 7 . . . 45032 4842 1 Canada Canada NNP 45032 4842 2 Balsam Balsam NNP 45032 4842 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4842 4 N. N. NNP 45032 4842 5 C. C. NNP 45032 4842 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4842 7 . . . 45032 4843 1 Balm Balm NNP 45032 4843 2 of of IN 45032 4843 3 Gilead Gilead NNP 45032 4843 4 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4843 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4843 6 N. N. NNP 45032 4843 7 Y. Y. NNP 45032 4843 8 , , , 45032 4843 9 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 4843 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4843 11 . . . 45032 4844 1 Blister Blister NNP 45032 4844 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4844 3 , , , 45032 4844 4 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4844 5 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4844 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4844 7 W. W. NNP 45032 4844 8 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 4844 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4844 10 . . . 45032 4845 1 Single single JJ 45032 4845 2 Spruce spruce NN 45032 4845 3 , , , 45032 4845 4 Silver Silver NNP 45032 4845 5 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4845 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4845 7 Hudson Hudson NNP 45032 4845 8 Bay Bay NNP 45032 4845 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4845 10 . . . 45032 4846 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4846 2 . . . 45032 4847 1 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 45032 4847 2 to to IN 45032 4847 3 Virginia Virginia NNP 45032 4847 4 , , , 45032 4847 5 northward northward RB 45032 4847 6 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 4847 7 into into IN 45032 4847 8 Canada Canada NNP 45032 4847 9 . . . 45032 4848 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4848 2 of of IN 45032 4848 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4848 4 . . . 45032 4849 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 4849 2 to to TO 45032 4849 3 seventy seventy CD 45032 4849 4 feet foot NNS 45032 4849 5 in in IN 45032 4849 6 height height NN 45032 4849 7 , , , 45032 4849 8 one one CD 45032 4849 9 to to TO 45032 4849 10 two two CD 45032 4849 11 feet foot NNS 45032 4849 12 in in IN 45032 4849 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 4849 14 . . . 45032 4850 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4850 2 low low JJ 45032 4850 3 shrub shrub NN 45032 4850 4 . . . 45032 4851 1 Blisters blister NNS 45032 4851 2 in in IN 45032 4851 3 smooth smooth JJ 45032 4851 4 bark bark NN 45032 4851 5 contain contain VBP 45032 4851 6 thick thick JJ 45032 4851 7 balsam balsam NN 45032 4851 8 . . . 45032 4852 1 Erect erect NN 45032 4852 2 cones cone NNS 45032 4852 3 . . . 45032 4853 1 Color color NN 45032 4853 2 , , , 45032 4853 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4853 4 , , , 45032 4853 5 or or CC 45032 4853 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4853 7 of of IN 45032 4853 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4853 9 . . . 45032 4854 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 4854 2 white white NN 45032 4854 3 to to TO 45032 4854 4 brownish brownish NNP 45032 4854 5 , , , 45032 4854 6 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 4854 7 lighter light JJR 45032 4854 8 . . . 45032 4855 1 Coarse coarse RB 45032 4855 2 - - HYPH 45032 4855 3 grained grain VBN 45032 4855 4 , , , 45032 4855 5 compact compact JJ 45032 4855 6 structure structure NN 45032 4855 7 , , , 45032 4855 8 satiny satiny NN 45032 4855 9 . . . 45032 4856 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 4856 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 4856 3 of of IN 45032 4856 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4856 5 . . . 45032 4857 1 Soft soft JJ 45032 4857 2 , , , 45032 4857 3 light light NN 45032 4857 4 , , , 45032 4857 5 not not RB 45032 4857 6 durable durable JJ 45032 4857 7 or or CC 45032 4857 8 strong strong JJ 45032 4857 9 , , , 45032 4857 10 resinous resinous JJ 45032 4857 11 , , , 45032 4857 12 easily easily RB 45032 4857 13 split split VBN 45032 4857 14 . . . 45032 4858 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4858 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4858 3 of of IN 45032 4858 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4858 5 . . . 45032 4859 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 45032 4859 2 used use VBN 45032 4859 3 as as IN 45032 4859 4 inferior inferior JJ 45032 4859 5 lumber lumber NN 45032 4859 6 . . . 45032 4860 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4860 2 of of IN 45032 4860 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4860 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4860 5 in in IN 45032 4860 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4860 7 per per IN 45032 4860 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4860 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4860 10 . . . 45032 4861 1 23 23 CD 45032 4861 2 . . . 45032 4862 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4862 2 of of IN 45032 4862 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4862 4 . . . 45032 4863 1 1,160,000 1,160,000 CD 45032 4863 2 . . . 45032 4864 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4864 2 of of IN 45032 4864 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4864 4 . . . 45032 4865 1 7300 7300 CD 45032 4865 2 . . . 45032 4866 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 4866 2 . . . 45032 4867 1 Scattered scatter VBN 45032 4867 2 throughout throughout IN 45032 4867 3 Northern northern JJ 45032 4867 4 pineries pinerie NNS 45032 4867 5 . . . 45032 4868 1 Cut cut NN 45032 4868 2 when when WRB 45032 4868 3 of of IN 45032 4868 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 45032 4868 5 size size NN 45032 4868 6 and and CC 45032 4868 7 sold sell VBN 45032 4868 8 with with IN 45032 4868 9 pine pine NN 45032 4868 10 or or CC 45032 4868 11 spruce spruce NN 45032 4868 12 . . . 45032 4869 1 Cultivated cultivate VBN 45032 4869 2 in in IN 45032 4869 3 gardens garden NNS 45032 4869 4 . . . 45032 4870 1 Exudations exudation NNS 45032 4870 2 known know VBN 45032 4870 3 as as IN 45032 4870 4 Canada Canada NNP 45032 4870 5 Balsam Balsam NNP 45032 4870 6 used use VBD 45032 4870 7 in in IN 45032 4870 8 medicine medicine NN 45032 4870 9 . . . 45032 4871 1 The the DT 45032 4871 2 poplar poplar JJ 45032 4871 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4871 4 P. P. NNP 45032 4871 5 balsamifera balsamifera NN 45032 4871 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4871 7 is be VBZ 45032 4871 8 also also RB 45032 4871 9 called call VBN 45032 4871 10 Balm Balm NNP 45032 4871 11 of of IN 45032 4871 12 Gilead Gilead NNP 45032 4871 13 . . . 45032 4872 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4872 2 p158 p158 NN 45032 4872 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4872 4 GREAT GREAT NNP 45032 4872 5 SILVER SILVER NNP 45032 4872 6 FIR FIR NNP 45032 4872 7 , , , 45032 4872 8 WHITE WHITE NNP 45032 4872 9 FIR FIR NNP 45032 4872 10 . . . 45032 4873 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4873 2 Abies Abies NNP 45032 4873 3 grandis grandis NN 45032 4873 4 Lindl Lindl NNP 45032 4873 5 . . . 45032 4873 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4873 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4873 8 . . . 45032 4874 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4874 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 4874 3 . . . 45032 4874 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4875 1 Silver Silver NNP 45032 4875 2 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4875 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4875 4 Mont. Mont. NNP 45032 4875 5 , , , 45032 4875 6 Idaho Idaho NNP 45032 4875 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4875 8 . . . 45032 4876 1 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 4876 2 White White NNP 45032 4876 3 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4876 4 , , , 45032 4876 5 Western Western NNP 45032 4876 6 White White NNP 45032 4876 7 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4876 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4876 9 Cal Cal NNP 45032 4876 10 . . . 45032 4876 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4876 12 . . . 45032 4877 1 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 4877 2 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4877 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4877 4 Mont. Mont. NNP 45032 4877 5 , , , 45032 4877 6 Idaho Idaho NNP 45032 4877 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4877 8 . . . 45032 4878 1 Lowland Lowland NNP 45032 4878 2 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4878 3 . . . 45032 4879 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4879 2 . . . 45032 4880 1 Vancouver Vancouver NNP 45032 4880 2 region region NN 45032 4880 3 , , , 45032 4880 4 northwestern northwestern JJ 45032 4880 5 United United NNP 45032 4880 6 States States NNP 45032 4880 7 . . . 45032 4881 1 Best best RB 45032 4881 2 in in IN 45032 4881 3 west west NNP 45032 4881 4 Washington Washington NNP 45032 4881 5 and and CC 45032 4881 6 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 4881 7 . . . 45032 4882 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4882 2 of of IN 45032 4882 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4882 4 . . . 45032 4883 1 Two two CD 45032 4883 2 hundred hundred CD 45032 4883 3 to to IN 45032 4883 4 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 4883 5 three three CD 45032 4883 6 hundred hundred CD 45032 4883 7 feet foot NNS 45032 4883 8 in in IN 45032 4883 9 height height NN 45032 4883 10 , , , 45032 4883 11 two two CD 45032 4883 12 to to TO 45032 4883 13 five five CD 45032 4883 14 feet foot NNS 45032 4883 15 in in IN 45032 4883 16 diameter diameter NN 45032 4883 17 . . . 45032 4884 1 Leaves leave NNS 45032 4884 2 deep deep RB 45032 4884 3 green green RB 45032 4884 4 above above RB 45032 4884 5 , , , 45032 4884 6 silvery silvery RB 45032 4884 7 below below RB 45032 4884 8 , , , 45032 4884 9 usually usually RB 45032 4884 10 curved curve VBN 45032 4884 11 . . . 45032 4885 1 A a DT 45032 4885 2 handsome handsome JJ 45032 4885 3 tree tree NN 45032 4885 4 . . . 45032 4886 1 Color color NN 45032 4886 2 , , , 45032 4886 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4886 4 , , , 45032 4886 5 or or CC 45032 4886 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4886 7 of of IN 45032 4886 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4886 9 . . . 45032 4887 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 4887 2 light light NN 45032 4887 3 brown brown NN 45032 4887 4 , , , 45032 4887 5 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 4887 6 lighter light JJR 45032 4887 7 . . . 45032 4888 1 Coarse coarse RB 45032 4888 2 - - HYPH 45032 4888 3 grained grain VBN 45032 4888 4 , , , 45032 4888 5 compact compact JJ 45032 4888 6 structure structure NN 45032 4888 7 . . . 45032 4889 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 4889 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 4889 3 of of IN 45032 4889 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4889 5 . . . 45032 4890 1 Light light JJ 45032 4890 2 , , , 45032 4890 3 soft soft JJ 45032 4890 4 , , , 45032 4890 5 not not RB 45032 4890 6 strong strong JJ 45032 4890 7 . . . 45032 4891 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4891 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4891 3 of of IN 45032 4891 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4891 5 . . . 45032 4892 1 Lumber lumber NN 45032 4892 2 , , , 45032 4892 3 interior interior JJ 45032 4892 4 finish finish NN 45032 4892 5 , , , 45032 4892 6 packing packing NN 45032 4892 7 - - HYPH 45032 4892 8 cases case NNS 45032 4892 9 , , , 45032 4892 10 cooperage cooperage NN 45032 4892 11 . . . 45032 4893 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4893 2 of of IN 45032 4893 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4893 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4893 5 in in IN 45032 4893 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4893 7 per per IN 45032 4893 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4893 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4893 10 . . . 45032 4894 1 22 22 CD 45032 4894 2 . . . 45032 4895 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4895 2 of of IN 45032 4895 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4895 4 . . . 45032 4896 1 1,360,000 1,360,000 CD 45032 4896 2 . . . 45032 4897 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4897 2 of of IN 45032 4897 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4897 4 . . . 45032 4898 1 7000 7000 CD 45032 4898 2 . . . 45032 4899 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 4899 2 . . . 45032 4900 1 Forms form NNS 45032 4900 2 important important JJ 45032 4900 3 part part NN 45032 4900 4 of of IN 45032 4900 5 local local JJ 45032 4900 6 mountain mountain NN 45032 4900 7 forests forest NNS 45032 4900 8 and and CC 45032 4900 9 furnishes furnishe NNS 45032 4900 10 much much JJ 45032 4900 11 lumber lumber NN 45032 4900 12 locally locally RB 45032 4900 13 . . . 45032 4901 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4901 2 p159 p159 NNP 45032 4901 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4901 4 WHITE WHITE NNP 45032 4901 5 FIR FIR NNP 45032 4901 6 , , , 45032 4901 7 BALSAM BALSAM NNP 45032 4901 8 FIR FIR NNP 45032 4901 9 . . . 45032 4902 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4902 2 Abies Abies NNPS 45032 4902 3 concolor concolor NN 45032 4902 4 Parry Parry NNP 45032 4902 5 . . . 45032 4902 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4902 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4902 8 . . . 45032 4903 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4903 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 4903 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4903 4 . . . 45032 4904 1 Silver Silver NNP 45032 4904 2 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4904 3 , , , 45032 4904 4 Balsam Balsam NNP 45032 4904 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4904 6 Cal Cal NNP 45032 4904 7 . . . 45032 4904 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4904 9 . . . 45032 4905 1 California California NNP 45032 4905 2 White White NNP 45032 4905 3 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4905 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4905 5 Cal Cal NNP 45032 4905 6 . . . 45032 4905 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4905 8 . . . 45032 4906 1 Black Black NNP 45032 4906 2 Gum Gum NNP 45032 4906 3 , , , 45032 4906 4 Bastard Bastard NNP 45032 4906 5 Pine Pine NNP 45032 4906 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4906 7 Utah Utah NNP 45032 4906 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4906 9 . . . 45032 4907 1 White White NNP 45032 4907 2 Balsam Balsam NNP 45032 4907 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4907 4 Utah Utah NNP 45032 4907 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4907 6 . . . 45032 4908 1 Balsam Balsam NNP 45032 4908 2 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4908 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4908 4 Idaho Idaho NNP 45032 4908 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4908 6 . . . 45032 4909 1 Colorado Colorado NNP 45032 4909 2 White White NNP 45032 4909 3 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4909 4 , , , 45032 4909 5 Concolor Concolor NNP 45032 4909 6 White White NNP 45032 4909 7 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4909 8 . . . 45032 4910 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4910 2 . . . 45032 4911 1 Rocky Rocky NNP 45032 4911 2 Mountains Mountains NNPS 45032 4911 3 and and CC 45032 4911 4 coast coast NN 45032 4911 5 ranges range NNS 45032 4911 6 , , , 45032 4911 7 high high JJ 45032 4911 8 elevations elevation NNS 45032 4911 9 . . . 45032 4912 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4912 2 of of IN 45032 4912 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4912 4 . . . 45032 4913 1 Seventy seventy CD 45032 4913 2 to to IN 45032 4913 3 one one CD 45032 4913 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 4913 5 and and CC 45032 4913 6 fifty fifty CD 45032 4913 7 feet foot NNS 45032 4913 8 in in IN 45032 4913 9 height height NN 45032 4913 10 , , , 45032 4913 11 three three CD 45032 4913 12 to to TO 45032 4913 13 five five CD 45032 4913 14 feet foot NNS 45032 4913 15 in in IN 45032 4913 16 diameter diameter NN 45032 4913 17 . . . 45032 4914 1 Pale pale JJ 45032 4914 2 green green JJ 45032 4914 3 or or CC 45032 4914 4 silvery silvery JJ 45032 4914 5 foliage foliage NN 45032 4914 6 . . . 45032 4915 1 Bark bark NN 45032 4915 2 blisters blister NNS 45032 4915 3 filled fill VBN 45032 4915 4 with with IN 45032 4915 5 clear clear JJ 45032 4915 6 pitch pitch NN 45032 4915 7 . . . 45032 4916 1 Color color NN 45032 4916 2 , , , 45032 4916 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4916 4 , , , 45032 4916 5 or or CC 45032 4916 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4916 7 of of IN 45032 4916 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4916 9 . . . 45032 4917 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 4917 2 light light NN 45032 4917 3 brown brown JJ 45032 4917 4 to to IN 45032 4917 5 nearly nearly RB 45032 4917 6 white white JJ 45032 4917 7 , , , 45032 4917 8 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 4917 9 same same RB 45032 4917 10 or or CC 45032 4917 11 darker dark JJR 45032 4917 12 . . . 45032 4918 1 Coarse coarse RB 45032 4918 2 - - HYPH 45032 4918 3 grained grain VBN 45032 4918 4 , , , 45032 4918 5 compact compact JJ 45032 4918 6 structure structure NN 45032 4918 7 . . . 45032 4919 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 4919 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 4919 3 of of IN 45032 4919 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4919 5 . . . 45032 4920 1 Light light JJ 45032 4920 2 , , , 45032 4920 3 soft soft JJ 45032 4920 4 , , , 45032 4920 5 not not RB 45032 4920 6 strong strong JJ 45032 4920 7 , , , 45032 4920 8 without without IN 45032 4920 9 odor odor NN 45032 4920 10 . . . 45032 4921 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4921 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4921 3 of of IN 45032 4921 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4921 5 . . . 45032 4922 1 Butter butter NN 45032 4922 2 - - HYPH 45032 4922 3 tubs tub NNS 45032 4922 4 , , , 45032 4922 5 packing pack VBG 45032 4922 6 - - HYPH 45032 4922 7 boxes box NNS 45032 4922 8 , , , 45032 4922 9 lumber lumber NN 45032 4922 10 . . . 45032 4923 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4923 2 of of IN 45032 4923 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4923 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4923 5 in in IN 45032 4923 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4923 7 per per IN 45032 4923 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4923 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4923 10 . . . 45032 4924 1 22 22 CD 45032 4924 2 . . . 45032 4925 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4925 2 of of IN 45032 4925 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4925 4 . . . 45032 4926 1 1,290,000 1,290,000 CD 45032 4926 2 . . . 45032 4927 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4927 2 of of IN 45032 4927 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4927 4 . . . 45032 4928 1 9900 9900 CD 45032 4928 2 . . . 45032 4929 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 4929 2 . . . 45032 4930 1 Not not RB 45032 4930 2 always always RB 45032 4930 3 distinguished distinguish VBN 45032 4930 4 from from IN 45032 4930 5 the the DT 45032 4930 6 species specie NNS 45032 4930 7 Abies Abies NNP 45032 4930 8 grandis grandis NN 45032 4930 9 . . . 45032 4931 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4931 2 p160 p160 NNP 45032 4931 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4931 4 RED RED NNP 45032 4931 5 FIR FIR NNP 45032 4931 6 . . . 45032 4932 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4932 2 Abies Abies NNP 45032 4932 3 magnifica magnifica NNP 45032 4932 4 Murr Murr NNP 45032 4932 5 . . . 45032 4932 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4932 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4932 8 . . . 45032 4933 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4933 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 4933 3 . . . 45032 4933 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4934 1 California California NNP 45032 4934 2 Red Red NNP 45032 4934 3 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4934 4 , , , 45032 4934 5 California California NNP 45032 4934 6 Red Red NNP 45032 4934 7 - - HYPH 45032 4934 8 bark bark NN 45032 4934 9 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4934 10 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4934 11 Cal Cal NNP 45032 4934 12 . . . 45032 4934 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4934 14 . . . 45032 4935 1 Magnificent Magnificent NNP 45032 4935 2 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4935 3 , , , 45032 4935 4 Golden Golden NNP 45032 4935 5 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4935 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4935 7 Cal Cal NNP 45032 4935 8 . . . 45032 4935 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4935 10 . . . 45032 4936 1 Shasta Shasta NNP 45032 4936 2 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4936 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4936 4 Cal Cal NNP 45032 4936 5 . . . 45032 4936 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4936 7 . . . 45032 4937 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4937 2 . . . 45032 4938 1 California California NNP 45032 4938 2 , , , 45032 4938 3 vicinity vicinity NN 45032 4938 4 of of IN 45032 4938 5 Mount Mount NNP 45032 4938 6 Shasta Shasta NNP 45032 4938 7 . . . 45032 4939 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4939 2 of of IN 45032 4939 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4939 4 . . . 45032 4940 1 One one CD 45032 4940 2 hundred hundred CD 45032 4940 3 to to IN 45032 4940 4 two two CD 45032 4940 5 hundred hundred CD 45032 4940 6 and and CC 45032 4940 7 fifty fifty CD 45032 4940 8 feet foot NNS 45032 4940 9 in in IN 45032 4940 10 height height NN 45032 4940 11 , , , 45032 4940 12 six six CD 45032 4940 13 to to TO 45032 4940 14 ten ten CD 45032 4940 15 feet foot NNS 45032 4940 16 in in IN 45032 4940 17 diameter diameter NN 45032 4940 18 . . . 45032 4941 1 Large large JJ 45032 4941 2 erect erect NN 45032 4941 3 cones cone NNS 45032 4941 4 . . . 45032 4942 1 Beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 4942 2 form form NN 45032 4942 3 . . . 45032 4943 1 Color color NN 45032 4943 2 , , , 45032 4943 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4943 4 , , , 45032 4943 5 or or CC 45032 4943 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4943 7 of of IN 45032 4943 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4943 9 . . . 45032 4944 1 Heartwood Heartwood VBN 45032 4944 2 reddish reddish JJ 45032 4944 3 , , , 45032 4944 4 sapwood sapwood VBN 45032 4944 5 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 45032 4944 6 . . . 45032 4945 1 Rather rather RB 45032 4945 2 close close RB 45032 4945 3 - - HYPH 45032 4945 4 grained grained JJ 45032 4945 5 , , , 45032 4945 6 compact compact JJ 45032 4945 7 structure structure NN 45032 4945 8 . . . 45032 4946 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 4946 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 4946 3 of of IN 45032 4946 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4946 5 . . . 45032 4947 1 Light light JJ 45032 4947 2 , , , 45032 4947 3 soft soft JJ 45032 4947 4 , , , 45032 4947 5 not not RB 45032 4947 6 strong strong JJ 45032 4947 7 , , , 45032 4947 8 durable durable JJ 45032 4947 9 when when WRB 45032 4947 10 exposed expose VBN 45032 4947 11 , , , 45032 4947 12 liable liable JJ 45032 4947 13 to to IN 45032 4947 14 injury injury NN 45032 4947 15 in in IN 45032 4947 16 seasoning seasoning NN 45032 4947 17 . . . 45032 4948 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4948 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4948 3 of of IN 45032 4948 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4948 5 . . . 45032 4949 1 Construction construction NN 45032 4949 2 , , , 45032 4949 3 sills sill NNS 45032 4949 4 , , , 45032 4949 5 lumber lumber NN 45032 4949 6 , , , 45032 4949 7 fuel fuel NN 45032 4949 8 . . . 45032 4950 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4950 2 of of IN 45032 4950 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4950 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4950 5 in in IN 45032 4950 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4950 7 per per IN 45032 4950 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4950 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4950 10 . . . 45032 4951 1 29 29 CD 45032 4951 2 . . . 45032 4952 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4952 2 of of IN 45032 4952 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4952 4 . . . 45032 4953 1 940,000 940,000 CD 45032 4953 2 . . . 45032 4954 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4954 2 of of IN 45032 4954 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4954 4 . . . 45032 4955 1 9900 9900 CD 45032 4955 2 . . . 45032 4956 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 4956 2 . . . 45032 4957 1 Magnifica Magnifica NNP 45032 4957 2 or or CC 45032 4957 3 magnificent magnificent JJ 45032 4957 4 refers refer NNS 45032 4957 5 to to IN 45032 4957 6 appearance appearance NN 45032 4957 7 and and CC 45032 4957 8 size size NN 45032 4957 9 of of IN 45032 4957 10 tree tree NN 45032 4957 11 . . . 45032 4958 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4958 2 p161 p161 NNP 45032 4958 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4958 4 RED RED NNP 45032 4958 5 FIR FIR NNP 45032 4958 6 , , , 45032 4958 7 NOBLE NOBLE NNP 45032 4958 8 FIR FIR NNP 45032 4958 9 . . . 45032 4959 1 _ _ NNP 45032 4959 2 Abies Abies NNP 45032 4959 3 nobilis nobilis NNP 45032 4959 4 Lindl Lindl NNP 45032 4959 5 . . . 45032 4959 6 _ _ NNP 45032 4959 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 4959 8 . . . 45032 4960 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4960 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 4960 3 . . . 45032 4960 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4961 1 Noble Noble NNP 45032 4961 2 Silver Silver NNP 45032 4961 3 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4961 4 , , , 45032 4961 5 Noble Noble NNP 45032 4961 6 Red Red NNP 45032 4961 7 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4961 8 . . . 45032 4962 1 Larch Larch NNP 45032 4962 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4962 3 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 4962 4 . . . 45032 4962 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4962 6 . . . 45032 4963 1 Bigtree Bigtree NNP 45032 4963 2 , , , 45032 4963 3 Feather Feather NNP 45032 4963 4 - - HYPH 45032 4963 5 cone cone NN 45032 4963 6 , , , 45032 4963 7 Red Red NNP 45032 4963 8 Fir Fir NNP 45032 4963 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4963 10 Cal Cal NNP 45032 4963 11 . . . 45032 4963 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4963 13 . . . 45032 4964 1 Locality locality NN 45032 4964 2 . . . 45032 4965 1 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 45032 4965 2 United United NNP 45032 4965 3 States States NNP 45032 4965 4 . . . 45032 4966 1 Cultivated cultivate VBN 45032 4966 2 in in IN 45032 4966 3 East East NNP 45032 4966 4 . . . 45032 4967 1 Features feature NNS 45032 4967 2 of of IN 45032 4967 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 4967 4 . . . 45032 4968 1 One one CD 45032 4968 2 to to IN 45032 4968 3 two two CD 45032 4968 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 4968 5 feet foot NNS 45032 4968 6 in in IN 45032 4968 7 height height NN 45032 4968 8 , , , 45032 4968 9 six six CD 45032 4968 10 to to TO 45032 4968 11 nine nine CD 45032 4968 12 feet foot NNS 45032 4968 13 in in IN 45032 4968 14 diameter diameter NN 45032 4968 15 . . . 45032 4969 1 Leaves leave NNS 45032 4969 2 curved curve VBD 45032 4969 3 . . . 45032 4970 1 Large large JJ 45032 4970 2 , , , 45032 4970 3 beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 4970 4 tree tree NN 45032 4970 5 . . . 45032 4971 1 Color color NN 45032 4971 2 , , , 45032 4971 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 4971 4 , , , 45032 4971 5 or or CC 45032 4971 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 4971 7 of of IN 45032 4971 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4971 9 . . . 45032 4972 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 4972 2 reddish reddish JJ 45032 4972 3 brown brown NN 45032 4972 4 , , , 45032 4972 5 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 4972 6 darker darker NN 45032 4972 7 . . . 45032 4973 1 Rather rather RB 45032 4973 2 close close RB 45032 4973 3 - - HYPH 45032 4973 4 grained grained JJ 45032 4973 5 , , , 45032 4973 6 compact compact JJ 45032 4973 7 structure structure NN 45032 4973 8 . . . 45032 4974 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 4974 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 4974 3 of of IN 45032 4974 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4974 5 . . . 45032 4975 1 Light light JJ 45032 4975 2 , , , 45032 4975 3 hard hard RB 45032 4975 4 , , , 45032 4975 5 strong strong JJ 45032 4975 6 , , , 45032 4975 7 elastic elastic JJ 45032 4975 8 . . . 45032 4976 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 4976 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 4976 3 of of IN 45032 4976 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4976 5 . . . 45032 4977 1 Fitted fit VBN 45032 4977 2 for for IN 45032 4977 3 house house NN 45032 4977 4 - - HYPH 45032 4977 5 trimmings trimming NNS 45032 4977 6 . . . 45032 4978 1 Weight weight NN 45032 4978 2 of of IN 45032 4978 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 4978 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 4978 5 in in IN 45032 4978 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 4978 7 per per IN 45032 4978 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 4978 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 4978 10 . . . 45032 4979 1 28 28 CD 45032 4979 2 . . . 45032 4980 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4980 2 of of IN 45032 4980 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 4980 4 . . . 45032 4981 1 1,800,000 1,800,000 CD 45032 4981 2 . . . 45032 4982 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 4982 2 of of IN 45032 4982 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 4982 4 . . . 45032 4983 1 22,200 22,200 CD 45032 4983 2 . . . 45032 4984 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 4984 2 . . . 45032 4985 1 Grows grow VBZ 45032 4985 2 at at IN 45032 4985 3 high high JJ 45032 4985 4 elevations elevation NNS 45032 4985 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4985 6 3000 3000 CD 45032 4985 7 and and CC 45032 4985 8 4000 4000 CD 45032 4985 9 feet foot NNS 45032 4985 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4985 11 . . . 45032 4986 1 With with IN 45032 4986 2 other other JJ 45032 4986 3 fir fir JJ 45032 4986 4 forms form NNS 45032 4986 5 extensive extensive JJ 45032 4986 6 forests forest NNS 45032 4986 7 . . . 45032 4987 1 Sold sell VBN 45032 4987 2 as as IN 45032 4987 3 larch larch NN 45032 4987 4 . . . 45032 4988 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 4988 2 p162 p162 NN 45032 4988 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 4988 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 4988 5 Peters Peters NNP 45032 4988 6 , , , 45032 4988 7 " " `` 45032 4988 8 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 4988 9 and and CC 45032 4988 10 Irrigation Irrigation NNP 45032 4988 11 , , , 45032 4988 12 " " '' 45032 4988 13 Vol Vol NNP 45032 4988 14 . . . 45032 4989 1 VIII VIII NNP 45032 4989 2 , , , 45032 4989 3 No no UH 45032 4989 4 . . . 45032 4990 1 9 9 CD 45032 4990 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4990 3 Sept. September NNP 45032 4990 4 1902 1902 CD 45032 4990 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4990 6 , , , 45032 4990 7 pp pp NNP 45032 4990 8 . . . 45032 4991 1 362 362 CD 45032 4991 2 , , , 45032 4991 3 366 366 CD 45032 4991 4 . . . 45032 4992 1 HEMLOCK HEMLOCK NNP 45032 4992 2 . . . 45032 4993 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 4993 2 _ _ NNP 45032 4993 3 Tsuga Tsuga NNP 45032 4993 4 _ _ NNP 45032 4993 5 . . . 45032 4993 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 4994 1 The the DT 45032 4994 2 hemlocks hemlock NNS 45032 4994 3 are be VBP 45032 4994 4 distributed distribute VBN 45032 4994 5 over over IN 45032 4994 6 northern northern JJ 45032 4994 7 United United NNP 45032 4994 8 States States NNP 45032 4994 9 from from IN 45032 4994 10 Maine Maine NNP 45032 4994 11 to to IN 45032 4994 12 Michigan Michigan NNP 45032 4994 13 , , , 45032 4994 14 in in IN 45032 4994 15 the the DT 45032 4994 16 Rocky Rocky NNP 45032 4994 17 Mountains Mountains NNPS 45032 4994 18 , , , 45032 4994 19 and and CC 45032 4994 20 on on IN 45032 4994 21 the the DT 45032 4994 22 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 4994 23 coast coast NN 45032 4994 24 . . . 45032 4995 1 They -PRON- PRP 45032 4995 2 generally generally RB 45032 4995 3 mingle mingle VBP 45032 4995 4 with with IN 45032 4995 5 broad broad RB 45032 4995 6 - - HYPH 45032 4995 7 leaved leaved JJ 45032 4995 8 and and CC 45032 4995 9 other other JJ 45032 4995 10 needle needle NN 45032 4995 11 - - HYPH 45032 4995 12 leaved leave VBN 45032 4995 13 species specie NNS 45032 4995 14 , , , 45032 4995 15 but but CC 45032 4995 16 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 4995 17 form form VBP 45032 4995 18 pure pure JJ 45032 4995 19 forests forest NNS 45032 4995 20 by by IN 45032 4995 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 45032 4995 22 . . . 45032 4996 1 The the DT 45032 4996 2 wood wood NN 45032 4996 3 is be VBZ 45032 4996 4 coarse coarse JJ 45032 4996 5 , , , 45032 4996 6 often often RB 45032 4996 7 crossed cross VBD 45032 4996 8 - - HYPH 45032 4996 9 grained grain VBN 45032 4996 10 , , , 45032 4996 11 perishable perishable JJ 45032 4996 12 , , , 45032 4996 13 brittle brittle JJ 45032 4996 14 , , , 45032 4996 15 liable liable JJ 45032 4996 16 to to IN 45032 4996 17 wind wind NN 45032 4996 18 - - HYPH 45032 4996 19 shakes shake NNS 45032 4996 20 , , , 45032 4996 21 hard hard RB 45032 4996 22 to to TO 45032 4996 23 work work VB 45032 4996 24 , , , 45032 4996 25 and and CC 45032 4996 26 apt apt JJ 45032 4996 27 to to IN 45032 4996 28 warp warp NN 45032 4996 29 and and CC 45032 4996 30 splinter splinter NN 45032 4996 31 . . . 45032 4997 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 4997 2 holds hold VBZ 45032 4997 3 nails nail NNS 45032 4997 4 firmly firmly RB 45032 4997 5 and and CC 45032 4997 6 is be VBZ 45032 4997 7 used use VBN 45032 4997 8 for for IN 45032 4997 9 coarse coarse JJ 45032 4997 10 lumber lumber NN 45032 4997 11 , , , 45032 4997 12 dimension dimension NN 45032 4997 13 pieces piece NNS 45032 4997 14 , , , 45032 4997 15 paper paper NN 45032 4997 16 - - HYPH 45032 4997 17 pulp pulp NN 45032 4997 18 , , , 45032 4997 19 and and CC 45032 4997 20 latterly latterly RB 45032 4997 21 for for IN 45032 4997 22 cheap cheap JJ 45032 4997 23 finish finish NN 45032 4997 24 . . . 45032 4998 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 4998 2 should should MD 45032 4998 3 not not RB 45032 4998 4 be be VB 45032 4998 5 relied rely VBN 45032 4998 6 upon upon IN 45032 4998 7 to to TO 45032 4998 8 receive receive VB 45032 4998 9 shocks shock NNS 45032 4998 10 . . . 45032 4999 1 The the DT 45032 4999 2 bark bark NN 45032 4999 3 is be VBZ 45032 4999 4 used use VBN 45032 4999 5 in in IN 45032 4999 6 tanning tanning NN 45032 4999 7 . . . 45032 5000 1 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 5000 2 trees tree NNS 45032 5000 3 may may MD 45032 5000 4 be be VB 45032 5000 5 known know VBN 45032 5000 6 by by IN 45032 5000 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 5000 8 blunt blunt JJ 45032 5000 9 , , , 45032 5000 10 flat flat JJ 45032 5000 11 , , , 45032 5000 12 evergreen evergreen JJ 45032 5000 13 leaves leave NNS 45032 5000 14 , , , 45032 5000 15 appearing appear VBG 45032 5000 16 two two CD 45032 5000 17 - - HYPH 45032 5000 18 ranked rank VBN 45032 5000 19 and and CC 45032 5000 20 whitened whiten VBN 45032 5000 21 beneath beneath RB 45032 5000 22 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5000 23 see see VB 45032 5000 24 foot foot NN 45032 5000 25 - - HYPH 45032 5000 26 note note NN 45032 5000 27 under under IN 45032 5000 28 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 5000 29 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5000 30 . . . 45032 5001 1 Red red JJ 45032 5001 2 inner inner JJ 45032 5001 3 bark bark NN 45032 5001 4 . . . 45032 5002 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5002 2 p163 p163 NN 45032 5002 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5002 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5002 5 Illustration illustration NN 45032 5002 6 : : : 45032 5002 7 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 5002 8 31 31 CD 45032 5002 9 . . . 45032 5003 1 HEMLOCK HEMLOCK NNP 45032 5003 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5003 3 _ _ NNP 45032 5003 4 Tsuga Tsuga NNP 45032 5003 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5003 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5003 7 . . . 45032 5004 1 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 5004 2 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5004 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5004 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5004 5 Tsuga Tsuga NNP 45032 5004 6 canadensis canadensis NN 45032 5004 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5004 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5004 9 . . . 45032 5005 1 Western Western NNP 45032 5005 2 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 5005 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5005 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5005 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5005 6 T. T. NNP 45032 5006 1 heterophylla heterophylla NNP 45032 5006 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5006 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5006 4 . . . 45032 5007 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5007 2 6500 6500 CD 45032 5007 3 feet foot NNS 45032 5007 4 above above IN 45032 5007 5 sea sea NN 45032 5007 6 - - HYPH 45032 5007 7 level level NN 45032 5007 8 . . . 45032 5007 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5008 1 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 5008 2 Foliage Foliage NNP 45032 5008 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5008 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5008 5 Tsuga Tsuga NNP 45032 5008 6 canadensis canadensis NN 45032 5008 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5008 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5008 9 . . . 45032 5009 1 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 5009 2 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5009 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5009 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5009 5 Tsuga Tsuga NNP 45032 5009 6 canadensis canadensis NN 45032 5009 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5009 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5009 9 . . . 45032 5009 10 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5010 1 HEMLOCK HEMLOCK NNP 45032 5010 2 . . . 45032 5011 1 _ _ NNP 45032 5011 2 Tsuga Tsuga NNP 45032 5011 3 canadensis canadensis NN 45032 5011 4 . . . 45032 5011 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5011 6 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 5011 7 . . . 45032 5012 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5012 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 5012 3 . . . 45032 5012 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5013 1 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 5013 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5013 3 local local JJ 45032 5013 4 and and CC 45032 5013 5 common common JJ 45032 5013 6 name name NN 45032 5013 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5013 8 . . . 45032 5014 1 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 5014 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5014 3 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 5014 4 , , , 45032 5014 5 W. W. NNP 45032 5014 6 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 5014 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5014 8 . . . 45032 5015 1 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 5015 2 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 5015 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5015 4 Vt Vt NNP 45032 5015 5 . . NNP 45032 5015 6 , , , 45032 5015 7 R. R. NNP 45032 5015 8 I. I. NNP 45032 5015 9 , , , 45032 5015 10 N. N. NNP 45032 5015 11 Y. Y. NNP 45032 5015 12 , , , 45032 5015 13 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 5015 14 , , , 45032 5015 15 N. N. NNP 45032 5015 16 J. J. NNP 45032 5015 17 , , , 45032 5015 18 W. W. NNP 45032 5015 19 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 5015 20 , , , 45032 5015 21 N. N. NNP 45032 5015 22 C. C. NNP 45032 5015 23 , , , 45032 5015 24 S. S. NNP 45032 5015 25 C. C. NNP 45032 5015 26 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5015 27 . . . 45032 5016 1 Spruce spruce VB 45032 5016 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 5016 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5016 4 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 5016 5 , , , 45032 5016 6 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 5016 7 , , , 45032 5016 8 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 5016 9 , , , 45032 5016 10 N. N. NNP 45032 5016 11 C. C. NNP 45032 5016 12 , , , 45032 5016 13 Ga. Georgia NNP 45032 5016 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5016 15 . . . 45032 5017 1 Locality locality NN 45032 5017 2 . . . 45032 5018 1 Eastern eastern JJ 45032 5018 2 and and CC 45032 5018 3 central central JJ 45032 5018 4 Canada Canada NNP 45032 5018 5 , , , 45032 5018 6 southward southward RB 45032 5018 7 to to IN 45032 5018 8 North North NNP 45032 5018 9 Carolina Carolina NNP 45032 5018 10 and and CC 45032 5018 11 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 45032 5018 12 . . . 45032 5019 1 Features feature NNS 45032 5019 2 of of IN 45032 5019 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5019 4 . . . 45032 5020 1 Sixty sixty CD 45032 5020 2 to to TO 45032 5020 3 eighty eighty CD 45032 5020 4 or or CC 45032 5020 5 more more JJR 45032 5020 6 feet foot NNS 45032 5020 7 in in IN 45032 5020 8 height height NN 45032 5020 9 , , , 45032 5020 10 two two CD 45032 5020 11 or or CC 45032 5020 12 three three CD 45032 5020 13 feet foot NNS 45032 5020 14 in in IN 45032 5020 15 diameter diameter NN 45032 5020 16 . . . 45032 5021 1 Short short JJ 45032 5021 2 leaves leave NNS 45032 5021 3 , , , 45032 5021 4 green green JJ 45032 5021 5 above above RB 45032 5021 6 and and CC 45032 5021 7 white white JJ 45032 5021 8 beneath beneath RB 45032 5021 9 . . . 45032 5022 1 Straight straight JJ 45032 5022 2 trunk trunk NN 45032 5022 3 , , , 45032 5022 4 beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 5022 5 appearance appearance NN 45032 5022 6 . . . 45032 5023 1 Color color NN 45032 5023 2 , , , 45032 5023 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 5023 4 , , , 45032 5023 5 or or CC 45032 5023 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 5023 7 of of IN 45032 5023 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5023 9 . . . 45032 5024 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 5024 2 reddish reddish JJ 45032 5024 3 brown brown NN 45032 5024 4 , , , 45032 5024 5 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 5024 6 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 45032 5024 7 . . . 45032 5025 1 Coarse coarse RB 45032 5025 2 , , , 45032 5025 3 pronounced pronounce VBN 45032 5025 4 , , , 45032 5025 5 usually usually RB 45032 5025 6 crooked crooked JJ 45032 5025 7 grain grain NN 45032 5025 8 . . . 45032 5026 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 5026 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 5026 3 of of IN 45032 5026 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5026 5 . . . 45032 5027 1 Light light JJ 45032 5027 2 , , , 45032 5027 3 soft soft JJ 45032 5027 4 , , , 45032 5027 5 not not RB 45032 5027 6 strong strong JJ 45032 5027 7 or or CC 45032 5027 8 durable durable JJ 45032 5027 9 , , , 45032 5027 10 brittle brittle JJ 45032 5027 11 , , , 45032 5027 12 difficult difficult JJ 45032 5027 13 to to TO 45032 5027 14 work work VB 45032 5027 15 , , , 45032 5027 16 retains retain VBZ 45032 5027 17 nails nail NNS 45032 5027 18 firmly firmly RB 45032 5027 19 , , , 45032 5027 20 splintery splintery NN 45032 5027 21 . . . 45032 5028 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 5028 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 5028 3 of of IN 45032 5028 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5028 5 . . . 45032 5029 1 Coarse coarse JJ 45032 5029 2 lumber lumber NN 45032 5029 3 , , , 45032 5029 4 joists joist NNS 45032 5029 5 , , , 45032 5029 6 rafters rafter NNS 45032 5029 7 , , , 45032 5029 8 plank plank NNP 45032 5029 9 walks walk VBZ 45032 5029 10 , , , 45032 5029 11 laths lath NNS 45032 5029 12 , , , 45032 5029 13 railway railway NN 45032 5029 14 ties tie NNS 45032 5029 15 . . . 45032 5030 1 Weight weight NN 45032 5030 2 of of IN 45032 5030 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 5030 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5030 5 in in IN 45032 5030 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 5030 7 per per IN 45032 5030 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 5030 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 5030 10 . . . 45032 5031 1 26 26 CD 45032 5031 2 . . . 45032 5032 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5032 2 of of IN 45032 5032 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 5032 4 . . . 45032 5033 1 1,270,000 1,270,000 CD 45032 5033 2 . . . 45032 5034 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5034 2 of of IN 45032 5034 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 5034 4 . . . 45032 5035 1 10,400 10,400 CD 45032 5035 2 . . . 45032 5036 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 5036 2 . . . 45032 5037 1 Canadensis canadensis NN 45032 5037 2 refers refer VBZ 45032 5037 3 to to IN 45032 5037 4 Canada Canada NNP 45032 5037 5 , , , 45032 5037 6 the the DT 45032 5037 7 locality locality NN 45032 5037 8 where where WRB 45032 5037 9 tree tree NN 45032 5037 10 excels excel VBZ 45032 5037 11 . . . 45032 5038 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5038 2 p164 p164 NNP 45032 5038 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5038 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 5038 5 The the DT 45032 5038 6 Southern Southern NNP 45032 5038 7 or or CC 45032 5038 8 Carolina Carolina NNP 45032 5038 9 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 5038 10 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5038 11 _ _ NNP 45032 5038 12 T. T. NNP 45032 5039 1 caroliniana caroliniana NNP 45032 5039 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5039 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5039 4 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 5039 5 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 5039 6 . . . 45032 5040 1 The the DT 45032 5040 2 Western Western NNP 45032 5040 3 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 5040 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5040 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5040 6 T. T. NNP 45032 5041 1 heterophylla heterophylla NNP 45032 5041 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5041 3 , , , 45032 5041 4 Alaska Alaska NNP 45032 5041 5 to to IN 45032 5041 6 California California NNP 45032 5041 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5041 8 attains attain VBZ 45032 5041 9 height height NN 45032 5041 10 of of IN 45032 5041 11 180 180 CD 45032 5041 12 feet foot NNS 45032 5041 13 , , , 45032 5041 14 diameter diameter NN 45032 5041 15 of of IN 45032 5041 16 9 9 CD 45032 5041 17 feet foot NNS 45032 5041 18 , , , 45032 5041 19 and and CC 45032 5041 20 is be VBZ 45032 5041 21 said say VBN 45032 5041 22 to to TO 45032 5041 23 afford afford VB 45032 5041 24 heavier heavy JJR 45032 5041 25 and and CC 45032 5041 26 better well JJR 45032 5041 27 wood wood NN 45032 5041 28 . . . 45032 5042 1 This this DT 45032 5042 2 tree tree NN 45032 5042 3 is be VBZ 45032 5042 4 known know VBN 45032 5042 5 by by IN 45032 5042 6 the the DT 45032 5042 7 following follow VBG 45032 5042 8 names name NNS 45032 5042 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5042 10 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 5042 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5042 12 : : : 45032 5042 13 Western Western NNP 45032 5042 14 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 5042 15 , , , 45032 5042 16 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 5042 17 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 5042 18 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5042 19 Cal Cal NNP 45032 5042 20 . . . 45032 5042 21 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5042 22 . . . 45032 5043 1 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 5043 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5043 3 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 5043 4 . . NNP 45032 5043 5 , , , 45032 5043 6 Idaho Idaho NNP 45032 5043 7 , , , 45032 5043 8 Wash. Washington NNP 45032 5043 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5043 10 . . . 45032 5044 1 Alaska Alaska NNP 45032 5044 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 5044 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5044 4 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 45032 5044 5 Lumberman Lumberman NNP 45032 5044 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5044 7 . . . 45032 5045 1 Prince Prince NNP 45032 5045 2 Albert Albert NNP 45032 5045 3 's 's POS 45032 5045 4 Fir Fir NNP 45032 5045 5 , , , 45032 5045 6 Western Western NNP 45032 5045 7 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 5045 8 Fir Fir NNP 45032 5045 9 , , , 45032 5045 10 California California NNP 45032 5045 11 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 5045 12 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 5045 13 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5045 14 England England NNP 45032 5045 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5045 16 . . . 45032 5046 1 " " `` 45032 5046 2 The the DT 45032 5046 3 Western Western NNP 45032 5046 4 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 5046 5 . . . 45032 5046 6 " " '' 45032 5047 1 Allen Allen NNP 45032 5047 2 , , , 45032 5047 3 U. U. NNP 45032 5047 4 S. S. NNP 45032 5047 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 5047 6 Bureau Bureau NNP 45032 5047 7 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 45032 5047 8 No No NNP 45032 5047 9 . . . 45032 5048 1 33 33 CD 45032 5048 2 . . . 45032 5049 1 LARCH LARCH NNS 45032 5049 2 . . . 45032 5050 1 TAMARACK TAMARACK NNP 45032 5050 2 . . . 45032 5051 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5051 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5051 3 Larix Larix NNP 45032 5051 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5051 5 . . . 45032 5051 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5052 1 Larch larch NN 45032 5052 2 was be VBD 45032 5052 3 well well RB 45032 5052 4 known know VBN 45032 5052 5 in in IN 45032 5052 6 the the DT 45032 5052 7 older old JJR 45032 5052 8 time time NN 45032 5052 9 , , , 45032 5052 10 and and CC 45032 5052 11 was be VBD 45032 5052 12 prized prize VBN 45032 5052 13 in in IN 45032 5052 14 Europe Europe NNP 45032 5052 15 and and CC 45032 5052 16 the the DT 45032 5052 17 Orient Orient NNP 45032 5052 18 . . . 45032 5053 1 The the DT 45032 5053 2 two two CD 45032 5053 3 principal principal JJ 45032 5053 4 American american JJ 45032 5053 5 species specie NNS 45032 5053 6 are be VBP 45032 5053 7 also also RB 45032 5053 8 called call VBN 45032 5053 9 tamarack tamarack NN 45032 5053 10 and and CC 45032 5053 11 hackmatack hackmatack NNP 45032 5053 12 . . . 45032 5054 1 The the DT 45032 5054 2 Eastern eastern JJ 45032 5054 3 larch larch NN 45032 5054 4 or or CC 45032 5054 5 tamarack tamarack NN 45032 5054 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5054 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5054 8 L. L. NNP 45032 5055 1 americana americana NNP 45032 5055 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5055 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5055 4 prefers prefer VBZ 45032 5055 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 45032 5055 6 low low JJ 45032 5055 7 , , , 45032 5055 8 wet wet JJ 45032 5055 9 areas area NNS 45032 5055 10 known know VBN 45032 5055 11 as as IN 45032 5055 12 tamarack tamarack JJ 45032 5055 13 swamps swamp NNS 45032 5055 14 . . . 45032 5056 1 The the DT 45032 5056 2 Western western JJ 45032 5056 3 tree tree NN 45032 5056 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5056 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5056 6 L. L. NNP 45032 5057 1 occidentalis occidentalis NNP 45032 5057 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5057 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5057 4 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 5057 5 the the DT 45032 5057 6 European european JJ 45032 5057 7 species specie NNS 45032 5057 8 and and CC 45032 5057 9 prefers prefer NNS 45032 5057 10 dry dry JJ 45032 5057 11 places place NNS 45032 5057 12 . . . 45032 5058 1 Larch larch NN 45032 5058 2 wood wood NN 45032 5058 3 has have VBZ 45032 5058 4 always always RB 45032 5058 5 been be VBN 45032 5058 6 regarded regard VBN 45032 5058 7 as as IN 45032 5058 8 very very RB 45032 5058 9 durable durable JJ 45032 5058 10 . . . 45032 5059 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 5059 2 is be VBZ 45032 5059 3 noted note VBN 45032 5059 4 by by IN 45032 5059 5 Pliny Pliny NNP 45032 5059 6 and and CC 45032 5059 7 other other JJ 45032 5059 8 ancient ancient JJ 45032 5059 9 authors author NNS 45032 5059 10 . . . 45032 5060 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5060 2 88 88 CD 45032 5060 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5060 4 Vitruvius Vitruvius NNP 45032 5060 5 mentions mention VBZ 45032 5060 6 a a DT 45032 5060 7 bridge bridge NN 45032 5060 8 that that IN 45032 5060 9 , , , 45032 5060 10 having have VBG 45032 5060 11 burned burn VBN 45032 5060 12 , , , 45032 5060 13 was be VBD 45032 5060 14 replaced replace VBN 45032 5060 15 by by IN 45032 5060 16 one one CD 45032 5060 17 of of IN 45032 5060 18 larch larch NN 45032 5060 19 , , , 45032 5060 20 because because IN 45032 5060 21 that that DT 45032 5060 22 wood wood NN 45032 5060 23 would would MD 45032 5060 24 not not RB 45032 5060 25 burn burn VB 45032 5060 26 as as RB 45032 5060 27 readily readily RB 45032 5060 28 . . . 45032 5061 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5061 2 89 89 CD 45032 5061 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5061 4 The the DT 45032 5061 5 foundation foundation NN 45032 5061 6 - - HYPH 45032 5061 7 piles piles NN 45032 5061 8 of of IN 45032 5061 9 Venice Venice NNP 45032 5061 10 are be VBP 45032 5061 11 said say VBN 45032 5061 12 to to TO 45032 5061 13 be be VB 45032 5061 14 of of IN 45032 5061 15 larch larch NN 45032 5061 16 . . . 45032 5062 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5062 2 90 90 CD 45032 5062 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5062 4 It -PRON- PRP 45032 5062 5 should should MD 45032 5062 6 be be VB 45032 5062 7 remembered remember VBN 45032 5062 8 that that IN 45032 5062 9 the the DT 45032 5062 10 identities identity NNS 45032 5062 11 of of IN 45032 5062 12 ancient ancient JJ 45032 5062 13 woods wood NNS 45032 5062 14 are be VBP 45032 5062 15 not not RB 45032 5062 16 always always RB 45032 5062 17 beyond beyond IN 45032 5062 18 question question NN 45032 5062 19 . . . 45032 5063 1 American american JJ 45032 5063 2 larch larch NN 45032 5063 3 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 5063 4 , , , 45032 5063 5 if if IN 45032 5063 6 it -PRON- PRP 45032 5063 7 does do VBZ 45032 5063 8 not not RB 45032 5063 9 equal equal VB 45032 5063 10 , , , 45032 5063 11 true true JJ 45032 5063 12 foreign foreign JJ 45032 5063 13 wood wood NN 45032 5063 14 . . . 45032 5064 1 The the DT 45032 5064 2 trees tree NNS 45032 5064 3 are be VBP 45032 5064 4 tall tall JJ 45032 5064 5 and and CC 45032 5064 6 straight straight JJ 45032 5064 7 , , , 45032 5064 8 but but CC 45032 5064 9 so so RB 45032 5064 10 slender slend JJR 45032 5064 11 as as IN 45032 5064 12 to to TO 45032 5064 13 be be VB 45032 5064 14 seldom seldom RB 45032 5064 15 cut cut VBN 45032 5064 16 into into IN 45032 5064 17 lumber lumber NN 45032 5064 18 , , , 45032 5064 19 almost almost RB 45032 5064 20 the the DT 45032 5064 21 entire entire JJ 45032 5064 22 supply supply NN 45032 5064 23 being be VBG 45032 5064 24 demanded demand VBN 45032 5064 25 for for IN 45032 5064 26 posts post NNS 45032 5064 27 , , , 45032 5064 28 ties tie NNS 45032 5064 29 , , , 45032 5064 30 and and CC 45032 5064 31 poles pole NNS 45032 5064 32 . . . 45032 5065 1 The the DT 45032 5065 2 exceedingly exceedingly RB 45032 5065 3 durable durable JJ 45032 5065 4 wood wood NN 45032 5065 5 resembles resemble NNS 45032 5065 6 spruce spruce VBP 45032 5065 7 in in IN 45032 5065 8 structure structure NN 45032 5065 9 , , , 45032 5065 10 and and CC 45032 5065 11 hard hard JJ 45032 5065 12 pine pine NN 45032 5065 13 in in IN 45032 5065 14 weight weight NN 45032 5065 15 and and CC 45032 5065 16 appearance appearance NN 45032 5065 17 . . . 45032 5066 1 Larch larch NN 45032 5066 2 trees tree NNS 45032 5066 3 are be VBP 45032 5066 4 marked mark VBN 45032 5066 5 by by IN 45032 5066 6 the the DT 45032 5066 7 fact fact NN 45032 5066 8 that that IN 45032 5066 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 5066 10 foliage foliage NN 45032 5066 11 is be VBZ 45032 5066 12 deciduous deciduous JJ 45032 5066 13 . . . 45032 5067 1 The the DT 45032 5067 2 little little JJ 45032 5067 3 leaves leave NNS 45032 5067 4 , , , 45032 5067 5 gathered gather VBD 45032 5067 6 in in IN 45032 5067 7 tufts tuft NNS 45032 5067 8 or or CC 45032 5067 9 bundles bundle NNS 45032 5067 10 , , , 45032 5067 11 are be VBP 45032 5067 12 of of IN 45032 5067 13 a a DT 45032 5067 14 bright bright JJ 45032 5067 15 pea pea JJ 45032 5067 16 - - HYPH 45032 5067 17 green green JJ 45032 5067 18 when when WRB 45032 5067 19 fresh fresh JJ 45032 5067 20 in in IN 45032 5067 21 the the DT 45032 5067 22 springtime springtime NN 45032 5067 23 . . . 45032 5068 1 The the DT 45032 5068 2 appearance appearance NN 45032 5068 3 of of IN 45032 5068 4 tamarack tamarack JJ 45032 5068 5 trees tree NNS 45032 5068 6 when when WRB 45032 5068 7 divested divest VBN 45032 5068 8 of of IN 45032 5068 9 foliage foliage NN 45032 5068 10 in in IN 45032 5068 11 the the DT 45032 5068 12 winter winter NN 45032 5068 13 is be VBZ 45032 5068 14 very very RB 45032 5068 15 gloomy gloomy JJ 45032 5068 16 . . . 45032 5069 1 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 5069 2 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5069 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5069 4 88 88 CD 45032 5069 5 : : : 45032 5069 6 Pliny Pliny NNP 45032 5069 7 , , , 45032 5069 8 XVI XVI NNP 45032 5069 9 , , , 45032 5069 10 43 43 CD 45032 5069 11 - - SYM 45032 5069 12 49 49 CD 45032 5069 13 and and CC 45032 5069 14 XVI XVI NNP 45032 5069 15 , , , 45032 5069 16 30 30 CD 45032 5069 17 . . . 45032 5069 18 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5070 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5070 2 Footnote footnote NN 45032 5070 3 89 89 CD 45032 5070 4 : : : 45032 5070 5 Vitruvius Vitruvius NNP 45032 5070 6 , , , 45032 5070 7 II II NNP 45032 5070 8 , , , 45032 5070 9 9 9 CD 45032 5070 10 . . . 45032 5070 11 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5071 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5071 2 Footnote footnote NN 45032 5071 3 90 90 CD 45032 5071 4 : : : 45032 5071 5 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP 45032 5071 6 Britannica Britannica NNP 45032 5071 7 , , , 45032 5071 8 Vol Vol NNP 45032 5071 9 . . . 45032 5072 1 XIV XIV NNP 45032 5072 2 , , , 45032 5072 3 p. p. NN 45032 5073 1 310 310 CD 45032 5073 2 . . . 45032 5073 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5074 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5074 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 5074 3 : : : 45032 5074 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 5074 5 32 32 CD 45032 5074 6 . . . 45032 5075 1 LARCH LARCH NNP 45032 5075 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5075 3 _ _ NNP 45032 5075 4 Larix Larix NNP 45032 5075 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5075 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5075 7 . . . 45032 5076 1 Larch larch NN 45032 5076 2 Trees Trees NNP 45032 5076 3 in in IN 45032 5076 4 Winter Winter NNP 45032 5076 5 . . . 45032 5076 6 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5077 1 TAMARACK TAMARACK NNP 45032 5077 2 , , , 45032 5077 3 LARCH LARCH NNP 45032 5077 4 . . . 45032 5078 1 _ _ NNP 45032 5078 2 Larix Larix NNP 45032 5078 3 americana americana VBZ 45032 5078 4 Michx Michx NNP 45032 5078 5 . . . 45032 5078 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5078 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5078 8 Larix Larix NNP 45032 5078 9 laricina laricina NN 45032 5078 10 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5078 11 Du Du NNP 45032 5078 12 Roi Roi NNP 45032 5078 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5078 14 Koch Koch NNP 45032 5078 15 . . . 45032 5078 16 _ _ NNP 45032 5078 17 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 5078 18 . . . 45032 5079 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5079 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 5079 3 . . . 45032 5079 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5080 1 Tamarack Tamarack NNP 45032 5080 2 , , , 45032 5080 3 Larch Larch NNP 45032 5080 4 , , , 45032 5080 5 American American NNP 45032 5080 6 Larch Larch NNP 45032 5080 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5080 8 local local JJ 45032 5080 9 and and CC 45032 5080 10 common common JJ 45032 5080 11 names name NNS 45032 5080 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5080 13 . . . 45032 5081 1 Hackmatack Hackmatack NNP 45032 5081 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5081 3 Me -PRON- PRP 45032 5081 4 . . . 45032 5081 5 , , , 45032 5081 6 N. N. NNP 45032 5081 7 H. H. NNP 45032 5081 8 , , , 45032 5081 9 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 5081 10 , , , 45032 5081 11 R. R. NNP 45032 5081 12 I. I. NNP 45032 5081 13 , , , 45032 5081 14 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 5081 15 , , , 45032 5081 16 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 5081 17 , , , 45032 5081 18 Mich. Michigan NNP 45032 5081 19 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5081 20 . . . 45032 5082 1 Black Black NNP 45032 5082 2 Larch Larch NNP 45032 5082 3 , , , 45032 5082 4 Red Red NNP 45032 5082 5 Larch Larch NNP 45032 5082 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5082 7 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 5082 8 , , , 45032 5082 9 Mich. Michigan NNP 45032 5082 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5082 11 . . . 45032 5083 1 Juniper Juniper NNP 45032 5083 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5083 3 Me -PRON- PRP 45032 5083 4 . . . 45032 5083 5 , , , 45032 5083 6 Canada Canada NNP 45032 5083 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5083 8 . . . 45032 5084 1 Locality locality NN 45032 5084 2 . . . 45032 5085 1 Northern Northern NNP 45032 5085 2 United United NNP 45032 5085 3 States States NNP 45032 5085 4 and and CC 45032 5085 5 southern southern JJ 45032 5085 6 Canada Canada NNP 45032 5085 7 , , , 45032 5085 8 east east NN 45032 5085 9 from from IN 45032 5085 10 Great Great NNP 45032 5085 11 Lakes Lakes NNPS 45032 5085 12 . . . 45032 5086 1 Features feature NNS 45032 5086 2 of of IN 45032 5086 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5086 4 . . . 45032 5087 1 Seventy seventy CD 45032 5087 2 to to TO 45032 5087 3 ninety ninety CD 45032 5087 4 feet foot NNS 45032 5087 5 high high JJ 45032 5087 6 , , , 45032 5087 7 one one CD 45032 5087 8 to to TO 45032 5087 9 three three CD 45032 5087 10 feet foot NNS 45032 5087 11 in in IN 45032 5087 12 diameter diameter NN 45032 5087 13 . . . 45032 5088 1 Short short JJ 45032 5088 2 pea pea JJ 45032 5088 3 - - HYPH 45032 5088 4 green green JJ 45032 5088 5 deciduous deciduous JJ 45032 5088 6 leaves leave NNS 45032 5088 7 in in IN 45032 5088 8 tufts tuft NNS 45032 5088 9 . . . 45032 5089 1 A a DT 45032 5089 2 slender slender NN 45032 5089 3 tree tree NN 45032 5089 4 , , , 45032 5089 5 winter winter NN 45032 5089 6 aspect aspect NN 45032 5089 7 gloomy gloomy NNP 45032 5089 8 . . . 45032 5090 1 Color color NN 45032 5090 2 , , , 45032 5090 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 5090 4 , , , 45032 5090 5 or or CC 45032 5090 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 5090 7 of of IN 45032 5090 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5090 9 . . . 45032 5091 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 5091 2 light light NN 45032 5091 3 brown brown NN 45032 5091 4 , , , 45032 5091 5 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 5091 6 nearly nearly RB 45032 5091 7 white white JJ 45032 5091 8 . . . 45032 5092 1 Coarse coarse JJ 45032 5092 2 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 5092 3 grain grain NN 45032 5092 4 , , , 45032 5092 5 compact compact JJ 45032 5092 6 structure structure NN 45032 5092 7 , , , 45032 5092 8 annual annual JJ 45032 5092 9 layers layer NNS 45032 5092 10 pronounced pronounce VBN 45032 5092 11 . . . 45032 5093 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 5093 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 5093 3 of of IN 45032 5093 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5093 5 . . . 45032 5094 1 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 5094 2 , , , 45032 5094 3 hard hard JJ 45032 5094 4 , , , 45032 5094 5 very very RB 45032 5094 6 strong strong JJ 45032 5094 7 , , , 45032 5094 8 durable durable JJ 45032 5094 9 , , , 45032 5094 10 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 5094 11 spruce spruce VBP 45032 5094 12 . . . 45032 5095 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 5095 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 5095 3 of of IN 45032 5095 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5095 5 . . . 45032 5096 1 Railway railway NN 45032 5096 2 ties tie NNS 45032 5096 3 , , , 45032 5096 4 fence fence NN 45032 5096 5 - - HYPH 45032 5096 6 posts post NNS 45032 5096 7 , , , 45032 5096 8 sills sill NNS 45032 5096 9 , , , 45032 5096 10 ship ship NN 45032 5096 11 timbers timber NNS 45032 5096 12 , , , 45032 5096 13 telegraph telegraph NN 45032 5096 14 poles pole NNS 45032 5096 15 , , , 45032 5096 16 flagstaffs flagstaff NNS 45032 5096 17 , , , 45032 5096 18 etc etc FW 45032 5096 19 . . . 45032 5097 1 Weight weight NN 45032 5097 2 of of IN 45032 5097 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 5097 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5097 5 in in IN 45032 5097 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 5097 7 per per IN 45032 5097 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 5097 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 5097 10 . . . 45032 5098 1 38 38 CD 45032 5098 2 . . . 45032 5099 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5099 2 of of IN 45032 5099 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 5099 4 . . . 45032 5100 1 1,790,000 1,790,000 CD 45032 5100 2 . . . 45032 5101 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5101 2 of of IN 45032 5101 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 5101 4 . . . 45032 5102 1 12,800 12,800 CD 45032 5102 2 . . . 45032 5103 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 5103 2 . . . 45032 5104 1 Practically practically RB 45032 5104 2 all all DT 45032 5104 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5104 4 tall tall JJ 45032 5104 5 thin thin NNP 45032 5104 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5104 7 trunks trunk NNS 45032 5104 8 required require VBN 45032 5104 9 for for IN 45032 5104 10 railway railway NN 45032 5104 11 ties tie NNS 45032 5104 12 , , , 45032 5104 13 posts post NNS 45032 5104 14 , , , 45032 5104 15 masts mast NNS 45032 5104 16 , , , 45032 5104 17 etc etc FW 45032 5104 18 . . . 45032 5105 1 Seldom seldom RB 45032 5105 2 cut cut VBN 45032 5105 3 into into IN 45032 5105 4 lumber lumber NN 45032 5105 5 in in IN 45032 5105 6 consequence consequence NN 45032 5105 7 . . . 45032 5106 1 Grows grow NNS 45032 5106 2 in in IN 45032 5106 3 light light JJ 45032 5106 4 swamps swamp NNS 45032 5106 5 often often RB 45032 5106 6 extensive extensive JJ 45032 5106 7 and and CC 45032 5106 8 known know VBN 45032 5106 9 as as IN 45032 5106 10 tamarack tamarack JJ 45032 5106 11 swamp swamp NN 45032 5106 12 . . . 45032 5107 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5107 2 Trans trans UH 45032 5107 3 . . . 45032 5108 1 Am Am NNP 45032 5108 2 . . . 45032 5109 1 Inst inst RB 45032 5109 2 . . . 45032 5110 1 Mining Mining NNP 45032 5110 2 Engineers Engineers NNP 45032 5110 3 , , , 45032 5110 4 Vol Vol NNP 45032 5110 5 . . . 45032 5111 1 XXIX XXIX NNP 45032 5111 2 , , , 45032 5111 3 page page NN 45032 5111 4 157 157 CD 45032 5111 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5111 6 . . . 45032 5112 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5112 2 p166 p166 NN 45032 5112 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5112 4 TAMARACK TAMARACK VBZ 45032 5112 5 LARCH LARCH NNS 45032 5112 6 . . . 45032 5113 1 _ _ NNP 45032 5113 2 Larix Larix NNP 45032 5113 3 occidentalis occidentalis NN 45032 5113 4 . . . 45032 5113 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5113 6 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 5113 7 . . . 45032 5114 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5114 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 5114 3 . . . 45032 5114 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5115 1 Tamarack Tamarack NNP 45032 5115 2 , , , 45032 5115 3 Larch Larch NNP 45032 5115 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5115 5 local local JJ 45032 5115 6 and and CC 45032 5115 7 common common JJ 45032 5115 8 names name NNS 45032 5115 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5115 10 . . . 45032 5116 1 Hackmatack Hackmatack NNP 45032 5116 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5116 3 Idaho Idaho NNP 45032 5116 4 , , , 45032 5116 5 Wash. Washington NNP 45032 5116 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5116 7 . . . 45032 5117 1 Western Western NNP 45032 5117 2 Larch Larch NNP 45032 5117 3 , , , 45032 5117 4 Great Great NNP 45032 5117 5 Western Western NNP 45032 5117 6 Larch Larch NNP 45032 5117 7 , , , 45032 5117 8 Red Red NNP 45032 5117 9 American American NNP 45032 5117 10 Larch Larch NNP 45032 5117 11 . . . 45032 5118 1 Western Western NNP 45032 5118 2 Tamarack Tamarack NNP 45032 5118 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5118 4 Cal Cal NNP 45032 5118 5 . . . 45032 5118 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5118 7 . . . 45032 5119 1 Locality locality NN 45032 5119 2 . . . 45032 5120 1 Washington Washington NNP 45032 5120 2 and and CC 45032 5120 3 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 5120 4 , , , 45032 5120 5 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 5120 6 to to IN 45032 5120 7 Montana Montana NNP 45032 5120 8 . . . 45032 5121 1 Features feature NNS 45032 5121 2 of of IN 45032 5121 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5121 4 . . . 45032 5122 1 Ninety ninety CD 45032 5122 2 to to IN 45032 5122 3 one one CD 45032 5122 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 5122 5 and and CC 45032 5122 6 twenty twenty CD 45032 5122 7 - - HYPH 45032 5122 8 five five CD 45032 5122 9 feet foot NNS 45032 5122 10 high high JJ 45032 5122 11 , , , 45032 5122 12 two two CD 45032 5122 13 and and CC 45032 5122 14 one one CD 45032 5122 15 - - HYPH 45032 5122 16 half half NN 45032 5122 17 to to IN 45032 5122 18 four four CD 45032 5122 19 feet foot NNS 45032 5122 20 in in IN 45032 5122 21 diameter diameter NN 45032 5122 22 . . . 45032 5123 1 A a DT 45032 5123 2 large large JJ 45032 5123 3 tree tree NN 45032 5123 4 . . . 45032 5124 1 Color color NN 45032 5124 2 , , , 45032 5124 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 5124 4 , , , 45032 5124 5 or or CC 45032 5124 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 5124 7 of of IN 45032 5124 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5124 9 . . . 45032 5125 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 5125 2 light light VBP 45032 5125 3 red red JJ 45032 5125 4 , , , 45032 5125 5 thin thin JJ 45032 5125 6 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 5125 7 lighter light JJR 45032 5125 8 . . . 45032 5126 1 Coarse coarse RB 45032 5126 2 - - HYPH 45032 5126 3 grained grain VBN 45032 5126 4 , , , 45032 5126 5 compact compact JJ 45032 5126 6 structure structure NN 45032 5126 7 , , , 45032 5126 8 annual annual JJ 45032 5126 9 rings ring NNS 45032 5126 10 pronounced pronounce VBN 45032 5126 11 . . . 45032 5127 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 5127 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 5127 3 of of IN 45032 5127 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5127 5 . . . 45032 5128 1 Hard hard JJ 45032 5128 2 , , , 45032 5128 3 heavy heavy JJ 45032 5128 4 , , , 45032 5128 5 strong strong JJ 45032 5128 6 , , , 45032 5128 7 durable durable JJ 45032 5128 8 . . . 45032 5129 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 5129 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 5129 3 of of IN 45032 5129 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5129 5 . . . 45032 5130 1 Posts post NNS 45032 5130 2 , , , 45032 5130 3 railway railway NN 45032 5130 4 ties tie NNS 45032 5130 5 , , , 45032 5130 6 fuel fuel NN 45032 5130 7 , , , 45032 5130 8 limited limited JJ 45032 5130 9 quantity quantity NN 45032 5130 10 of of IN 45032 5130 11 lumber lumber NN 45032 5130 12 , , , 45032 5130 13 similar similar JJ 45032 5130 14 to to IN 45032 5130 15 L. L. NNP 45032 5130 16 americana americana NNS 45032 5130 17 . . . 45032 5131 1 Weight weight NN 45032 5131 2 of of IN 45032 5131 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 5131 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5131 5 in in IN 45032 5131 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 5131 7 per per IN 45032 5131 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 5131 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 5131 10 . . . 45032 5132 1 46 46 CD 45032 5132 2 . . . 45032 5133 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5133 2 of of IN 45032 5133 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 5133 4 . . . 45032 5134 1 2,300,000 2,300,000 CD 45032 5134 2 . . . 45032 5135 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5135 2 of of IN 45032 5135 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 5135 4 . . . 45032 5136 1 17,400 17,400 CD 45032 5136 2 . . . 45032 5137 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 5137 2 . . . 45032 5138 1 A a DT 45032 5138 2 valuable valuable JJ 45032 5138 3 tree tree NN 45032 5138 4 of of IN 45032 5138 5 the the DT 45032 5138 6 Columbian columbian JJ 45032 5138 7 basin basin NN 45032 5138 8 . . . 45032 5139 1 Differs differ NNS 45032 5139 2 from from IN 45032 5139 3 L. L. NNP 45032 5139 4 americana americana NNS 45032 5139 5 in in IN 45032 5139 6 that that IN 45032 5139 7 it -PRON- PRP 45032 5139 8 grows grow VBZ 45032 5139 9 on on IN 45032 5139 10 dry dry JJ 45032 5139 11 ground ground NN 45032 5139 12 , , , 45032 5139 13 often often RB 45032 5139 14 at at IN 45032 5139 15 high high JJ 45032 5139 16 elevations elevation NNS 45032 5139 17 . . . 45032 5140 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5140 2 p167 p167 NN 45032 5140 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5140 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5140 5 Illustration illustration NN 45032 5140 6 : : : 45032 5140 7 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 5140 8 33 33 CD 45032 5140 9 . . . 45032 5141 1 CEDAR CEDAR NNP 45032 5141 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5141 3 _ _ NNP 45032 5141 4 Cedrus Cedrus NNP 45032 5141 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5141 6 , , , 45032 5141 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5141 8 Thuya Thuya NNP 45032 5141 9 _ _ NNP 45032 5141 10 , , , 45032 5141 11 etc etc FW 45032 5141 12 . . . 45032 5141 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5141 14 . . . 45032 5142 1 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5142 2 of of IN 45032 5142 3 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 45032 5142 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5142 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5142 6 Cedrus Cedrus NNP 45032 5142 7 libani libani NNS 45032 5142 8 _ _ NNP 45032 5142 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5142 10 . . . 45032 5143 1 Foliage foliage NN 45032 5143 2 of of IN 45032 5143 3 White White NNP 45032 5143 4 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5143 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5143 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5143 7 T. T. NNP 45032 5144 1 occidentalis occidentalis NNP 45032 5144 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5144 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5144 4 . . . 45032 5145 1 Red Red NNP 45032 5145 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5145 3 Bark Bark NNP 45032 5145 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5145 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5145 6 Juniperus Juniperus NNP 45032 5145 7 virginiana virginiana NNP 45032 5145 8 _ _ NNP 45032 5145 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5145 10 . . . 45032 5146 1 Foliage Foliage NNP 45032 5146 2 of of IN 45032 5146 3 Red Red NNP 45032 5146 4 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5146 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5146 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5146 7 J. J. NNP 45032 5147 1 virginiana virginiana NNP 45032 5147 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5147 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5147 4 . . . 45032 5148 1 White White NNP 45032 5148 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5148 3 Wood wood NN 45032 5148 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5148 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5148 6 Thuya Thuya NNP 45032 5148 7 occidentalis occidentalis NN 45032 5148 8 _ _ NNP 45032 5148 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5148 10 . . . 45032 5149 1 Tree tree NN 45032 5149 2 of of IN 45032 5149 3 Red Red NNP 45032 5149 4 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5149 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5149 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5149 7 J. J. NNP 45032 5150 1 virginiana virginiana NNP 45032 5150 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5150 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5150 4 . . . 45032 5150 5 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5151 1 CEDAR CEDAR NNS 45032 5151 2 . . . 45032 5152 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5152 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5152 3 Cedrus Cedrus NNP 45032 5152 4 , , , 45032 5152 5 Thuya Thuya NNP 45032 5152 6 , , , 45032 5152 7 Chamæcyparis Chamæcyparis NNP 45032 5152 8 , , , 45032 5152 9 Libocedrus Libocedrus NNP 45032 5152 10 , , , 45032 5152 11 Juniperus Juniperus NNP 45032 5152 12 _ _ NNP 45032 5152 13 . . . 45032 5152 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5153 1 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5153 2 was be VBD 45032 5153 3 a a DT 45032 5153 4 name name NN 45032 5153 5 first first RB 45032 5153 6 applied apply VBN 45032 5153 7 to to IN 45032 5153 8 the the DT 45032 5153 9 true true JJ 45032 5153 10 or or CC 45032 5153 11 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 45032 5153 12 cedars cedar NNS 45032 5153 13 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5153 14 _ _ NNP 45032 5153 15 Cedrus Cedrus NNP 45032 5153 16 _ _ NNP 45032 5153 17 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5153 18 of of IN 45032 5153 19 the the DT 45032 5153 20 Eastern eastern JJ 45032 5153 21 continent continent NN 45032 5153 22 , , , 45032 5153 23 but but CC 45032 5153 24 later later RB 45032 5153 25 to to IN 45032 5153 26 certain certain JJ 45032 5153 27 Arborvitæs Arborvitæs NNP 45032 5153 28 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5153 29 _ _ NNP 45032 5153 30 Thuya Thuya NNP 45032 5153 31 _ _ NNP 45032 5153 32 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5153 33 , , , 45032 5153 34 Junipers Junipers NNP 45032 5153 35 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5153 36 _ _ NNP 45032 5153 37 Juniperus Juniperus NNP 45032 5153 38 _ _ NNP 45032 5153 39 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5153 40 , , , 45032 5153 41 and and CC 45032 5153 42 Cypresses Cypresses NNP 45032 5153 43 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5153 44 _ _ NNP 45032 5153 45 Chamæcyparis Chamæcyparis NNP 45032 5153 46 _ _ NNP 45032 5153 47 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5153 48 , , , 45032 5153 49 and and CC 45032 5153 50 other other JJ 45032 5153 51 trees tree NNS 45032 5153 52 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5153 53 see see VB 45032 5153 54 " " `` 45032 5153 55 Spanish spanish JJ 45032 5153 56 Cedar cedar NN 45032 5153 57 , , , 45032 5153 58 " " '' 45032 5153 59 page page NN 45032 5153 60 122 122 CD 45032 5153 61 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5153 62 from from IN 45032 5153 63 which which WDT 45032 5153 64 durable durable JJ 45032 5153 65 , , , 45032 5153 66 fine fine RB 45032 5153 67 - - HYPH 45032 5153 68 grained grain VBN 45032 5153 69 , , , 45032 5153 70 more more RBR 45032 5153 71 or or CC 45032 5153 72 less less JJR 45032 5153 73 fragrant fragrant JJ 45032 5153 74 woods wood NNS 45032 5153 75 , , , 45032 5153 76 known know VBN 45032 5153 77 as as IN 45032 5153 78 cedar cedar NN 45032 5153 79 , , , 45032 5153 80 are be VBP 45032 5153 81 obtained obtain VBN 45032 5153 82 . . . 45032 5154 1 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5154 2 was be VBD 45032 5154 3 highly highly RB 45032 5154 4 prized prize VBN 45032 5154 5 by by IN 45032 5154 6 the the DT 45032 5154 7 ancients ancient NNS 45032 5154 8 , , , 45032 5154 9 who who WP 45032 5154 10 employed employ VBD 45032 5154 11 it -PRON- PRP 45032 5154 12 in in IN 45032 5154 13 costly costly JJ 45032 5154 14 constructions construction NNS 45032 5154 15 , , , 45032 5154 16 such such JJ 45032 5154 17 as as IN 45032 5154 18 the the DT 45032 5154 19 temples temple NNS 45032 5154 20 of of IN 45032 5154 21 Solomon Solomon NNP 45032 5154 22 and and CC 45032 5154 23 of of IN 45032 5154 24 Diana Diana NNP 45032 5154 25 at at IN 45032 5154 26 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 45032 5154 27 . . . 45032 5155 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5155 2 91][92 91][92 CD 45032 5155 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5155 4 Woods Woods NNP 45032 5155 5 known know VBN 45032 5155 6 as as IN 45032 5155 7 cedar cedar NN 45032 5155 8 are be VBP 45032 5155 9 divided divide VBN 45032 5155 10 into into IN 45032 5155 11 so so RB 45032 5155 12 - - HYPH 45032 5155 13 called call VBN 45032 5155 14 Red Red NNP 45032 5155 15 and and CC 45032 5155 16 White White NNP 45032 5155 17 Cedars Cedars NNPS 45032 5155 18 . . . 45032 5156 1 Red Red NNP 45032 5156 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5156 3 is be VBZ 45032 5156 4 very very RB 45032 5156 5 fine fine RB 45032 5156 6 - - HYPH 45032 5156 7 grained grain VBN 45032 5156 8 , , , 45032 5156 9 soft soft JJ 45032 5156 10 , , , 45032 5156 11 light light JJ 45032 5156 12 , , , 45032 5156 13 durable durable JJ 45032 5156 14 , , , 45032 5156 15 fragrant fragrant JJ 45032 5156 16 , , , 45032 5156 17 and and CC 45032 5156 18 of of IN 45032 5156 19 a a DT 45032 5156 20 pinkish pinkish JJ 45032 5156 21 - - HYPH 45032 5156 22 red red JJ 45032 5156 23 color color NN 45032 5156 24 . . . 45032 5157 1 Much much JJ 45032 5157 2 wood wood NN 45032 5157 3 is be VBZ 45032 5157 4 derived derive VBN 45032 5157 5 from from IN 45032 5157 6 the the DT 45032 5157 7 Red Red NNP 45032 5157 8 Cedars Cedars NNP 45032 5157 9 , , , 45032 5157 10 _ _ NNP 45032 5157 11 Juniperus Juniperus NNP 45032 5157 12 virginiana virginiana NNP 45032 5157 13 _ _ NNP 45032 5157 14 , , , 45032 5157 15 _ _ NNP 45032 5157 16 Juniperus Juniperus NNP 45032 5157 17 scopulorum scopulorum NN 45032 5157 18 _ _ NNP 45032 5157 19 , , , 45032 5157 20 and and CC 45032 5157 21 _ _ NNP 45032 5157 22 Juniperus Juniperus NNP 45032 5157 23 barbadensis barbadensis NN 45032 5157 24 _ _ NNP 45032 5157 25 , , , 45032 5157 26 of of IN 45032 5157 27 the the DT 45032 5157 28 Eastern eastern JJ 45032 5157 29 , , , 45032 5157 30 Western western JJ 45032 5157 31 , , , 45032 5157 32 and and CC 45032 5157 33 Southern Southern NNP 45032 5157 34 States States NNP 45032 5157 35 respectively respectively RB 45032 5157 36 . . . 45032 5158 1 Although although IN 45032 5158 2 seen see VBN 45032 5158 3 in in IN 45032 5158 4 construction construction NN 45032 5158 5 , , , 45032 5158 6 red red JJ 45032 5158 7 cedar cedar NN 45032 5158 8 is be VBZ 45032 5158 9 chiefly chiefly RB 45032 5158 10 used use VBN 45032 5158 11 in in IN 45032 5158 12 chests chest NNS 45032 5158 13 , , , 45032 5158 14 closets closet NNS 45032 5158 15 , , , 45032 5158 16 lead lead NN 45032 5158 17 - - HYPH 45032 5158 18 pencils pencil NNS 45032 5158 19 , , , 45032 5158 20 and and CC 45032 5158 21 cigar cigar NN 45032 5158 22 - - HYPH 45032 5158 23 boxes box NNS 45032 5158 24 . . . 45032 5159 1 One one CD 45032 5159 2 hundred hundred CD 45032 5159 3 and and CC 45032 5159 4 twenty twenty CD 45032 5159 5 - - HYPH 45032 5159 6 five five CD 45032 5159 7 thousand thousand CD 45032 5159 8 trees tree NNS 45032 5159 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5159 10 125,000)[93 125,000)[93 CD 45032 5159 11 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5159 12 are be VBP 45032 5159 13 annually annually RB 45032 5159 14 required require VBN 45032 5159 15 for for IN 45032 5159 16 lead lead NN 45032 5159 17 - - HYPH 45032 5159 18 pencils pencil NNS 45032 5159 19 alone alone RB 45032 5159 20 . . . 45032 5160 1 The the DT 45032 5160 2 waste waste NN 45032 5160 3 is be VBZ 45032 5160 4 often often RB 45032 5160 5 converted convert VBN 45032 5160 6 into into IN 45032 5160 7 shavings shaving NNS 45032 5160 8 and and CC 45032 5160 9 used use VBN 45032 5160 10 instead instead RB 45032 5160 11 of of IN 45032 5160 12 camphor camphor NNP 45032 5160 13 to to TO 45032 5160 14 protect protect VB 45032 5160 15 woolens woolen NNS 45032 5160 16 . . . 45032 5161 1 The the DT 45032 5161 2 demand demand NN 45032 5161 3 is be VBZ 45032 5161 4 greater great JJR 45032 5161 5 than than IN 45032 5161 6 the the DT 45032 5161 7 supply supply NN 45032 5161 8 . . . 45032 5162 1 Trees tree NNS 45032 5162 2 are be VBP 45032 5162 3 easily easily RB 45032 5162 4 grown grow VBN 45032 5162 5 on on IN 45032 5162 6 almost almost RB 45032 5162 7 any any DT 45032 5162 8 soil soil NN 45032 5162 9 . . . 45032 5163 1 Trees tree NNS 45032 5163 2 and and CC 45032 5163 3 wood wood NN 45032 5163 4 are be VBP 45032 5163 5 subject subject JJ 45032 5163 6 to to IN 45032 5163 7 fungus fungus NN 45032 5163 8 diseases disease NNS 45032 5163 9 which which WDT 45032 5163 10 apparently apparently RB 45032 5163 11 cease cease VBP 45032 5163 12 after after IN 45032 5163 13 trees tree NNS 45032 5163 14 have have VBP 45032 5163 15 been be VBN 45032 5163 16 felled fell VBN 45032 5163 17 ; ; : 45032 5163 18 the the DT 45032 5163 19 wood wood NN 45032 5163 20 is be VBZ 45032 5163 21 then then RB 45032 5163 22 durable durable JJ 45032 5163 23 . . . 45032 5164 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5164 2 94 94 CD 45032 5164 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5164 4 White White NNP 45032 5164 5 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5164 6 is be VBZ 45032 5164 7 best well RBS 45032 5164 8 defined define VBN 45032 5164 9 as as IN 45032 5164 10 all all DT 45032 5164 11 cedar cedar NN 45032 5164 12 that that WDT 45032 5164 13 is be VBZ 45032 5164 14 not not RB 45032 5164 15 " " `` 45032 5164 16 red red JJ 45032 5164 17 cedar cedar NN 45032 5164 18 , , , 45032 5164 19 " " '' 45032 5164 20 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5164 21 p168 p168 NN 45032 5164 22 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5164 23 and and CC 45032 5164 24 is be VBZ 45032 5164 25 obtained obtain VBN 45032 5164 26 from from IN 45032 5164 27 several several JJ 45032 5164 28 valuable valuable JJ 45032 5164 29 trees tree NNS 45032 5164 30 . . . 45032 5165 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5165 2 95 95 CD 45032 5165 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5165 4 The the DT 45032 5165 5 arborvitæs arborvitæs NN 45032 5165 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5165 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5165 8 T. T. NNP 45032 5166 1 occidentalis occidentalis NNP 45032 5166 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5166 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5166 4 vary vary VBP 45032 5166 5 in in IN 45032 5166 6 size size NN 45032 5166 7 from from IN 45032 5166 8 large large JJ 45032 5166 9 bushes bush NNS 45032 5166 10 used use VBN 45032 5166 11 in in IN 45032 5166 12 hedging hedging NN 45032 5166 13 and and CC 45032 5166 14 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45032 5166 15 to to IN 45032 5166 16 small small JJ 45032 5166 17 - - HYPH 45032 5166 18 sized sized JJ 45032 5166 19 trees tree NNS 45032 5166 20 gathered gather VBN 45032 5166 21 for for IN 45032 5166 22 wood wood NN 45032 5166 23 . . . 45032 5167 1 They -PRON- PRP 45032 5167 2 are be VBP 45032 5167 3 most most RBS 45032 5167 4 vigorous vigorous JJ 45032 5167 5 on on IN 45032 5167 6 cold cold JJ 45032 5167 7 , , , 45032 5167 8 wet wet JJ 45032 5167 9 areas area NNS 45032 5167 10 known know VBN 45032 5167 11 as as IN 45032 5167 12 cedar cedar NN 45032 5167 13 swamps swamp NNS 45032 5167 14 . . . 45032 5168 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5168 2 96 96 CD 45032 5168 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5168 4 The the DT 45032 5168 5 giant giant JJ 45032 5168 6 arborvitæ arborvitæ NN 45032 5168 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5168 8 _ _ NNP 45032 5168 9 T. T. NNP 45032 5169 1 gigantea gigantea NNP 45032 5169 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5169 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5169 4 , , , 45032 5169 5 noted note VBN 45032 5169 6 for for IN 45032 5169 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 5169 8 great great JJ 45032 5169 9 girth girth NN 45032 5169 10 , , , 45032 5169 11 and and CC 45032 5169 12 the the DT 45032 5169 13 yellow yellow JJ 45032 5169 14 and and CC 45032 5169 15 Lawson Lawson NNP 45032 5169 16 Cypresses Cypresses NNP 45032 5169 17 , , , 45032 5169 18 are be VBP 45032 5169 19 important important JJ 45032 5169 20 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 5169 21 coast coast NN 45032 5169 22 species specie NNS 45032 5169 23 . . . 45032 5170 1 The the DT 45032 5170 2 incense incense NN 45032 5170 3 cedar cedar NN 45032 5170 4 , , , 45032 5170 5 while while IN 45032 5170 6 much much JJ 45032 5170 7 subject subject NN 45032 5170 8 to to IN 45032 5170 9 fungus fungus NN 45032 5170 10 trouble trouble NN 45032 5170 11 , , , 45032 5170 12 is be VBZ 45032 5170 13 also also RB 45032 5170 14 prized prize VBN 45032 5170 15 . . . 45032 5171 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5171 2 97 97 CD 45032 5171 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5171 4 White white JJ 45032 5171 5 cedar cedar NN 45032 5171 6 wood wood NN 45032 5171 7 is be VBZ 45032 5171 8 durable durable JJ 45032 5171 9 , , , 45032 5171 10 plentiful plentiful JJ 45032 5171 11 , , , 45032 5171 12 and and CC 45032 5171 13 employed employ VBN 45032 5171 14 in in IN 45032 5171 15 exposed expose VBN 45032 5171 16 positions position NNS 45032 5171 17 as as IN 45032 5171 18 ties tie NNS 45032 5171 19 and and CC 45032 5171 20 shingles shingle NNS 45032 5171 21 . . . 45032 5172 1 Arborvitæs Arborvitæs NNP 45032 5172 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5172 3 _ _ NNP 45032 5172 4 Thuya Thuya NNP 45032 5172 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5172 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5172 7 have have VBP 45032 5172 8 very very RB 45032 5172 9 small small JJ 45032 5172 10 overlapping overlapping NN 45032 5172 11 leaves leave NNS 45032 5172 12 that that WDT 45032 5172 13 form form VBP 45032 5172 14 flat flat JJ 45032 5172 15 rods rod NNS 45032 5172 16 or or CC 45032 5172 17 fan fan NN 45032 5172 18 - - HYPH 45032 5172 19 like like JJ 45032 5172 20 sprays spray NNS 45032 5172 21 . . . 45032 5173 1 The the DT 45032 5173 2 cones cone NNS 45032 5173 3 are be VBP 45032 5173 4 oblong oblong JJ 45032 5173 5 , , , 45032 5173 6 less less JJR 45032 5173 7 than than IN 45032 5173 8 one one CD 45032 5173 9 - - HYPH 45032 5173 10 half half NN 45032 5173 11 inch inch NN 45032 5173 12 in in IN 45032 5173 13 length length NN 45032 5173 14 , , , 45032 5173 15 and and CC 45032 5173 16 all all DT 45032 5173 17 of of IN 45032 5173 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 5173 19 six six CD 45032 5173 20 or or CC 45032 5173 21 eight eight CD 45032 5173 22 scales scale NNS 45032 5173 23 separate separate JJ 45032 5173 24 or or CC 45032 5173 25 open open JJ 45032 5173 26 when when WRB 45032 5173 27 ripe ripe JJ 45032 5173 28 . . . 45032 5174 1 The the DT 45032 5174 2 cypresses cypress NNS 45032 5174 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5174 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5174 5 Chamæcyparis Chamæcyparis NNP 45032 5174 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5174 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5174 8 exhibit exhibit VB 45032 5174 9 similar similar JJ 45032 5174 10 foliage foliage NN 45032 5174 11 , , , 45032 5174 12 but but CC 45032 5174 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 5174 14 tiny tiny JJ 45032 5174 15 cones cone NNS 45032 5174 16 are be VBP 45032 5174 17 simple simple JJ 45032 5174 18 , , , 45032 5174 19 roughened roughen VBN 45032 5174 20 , , , 45032 5174 21 close close JJ 45032 5174 22 , , , 45032 5174 23 or or CC 45032 5174 24 solid solid JJ 45032 5174 25 globules globule NNS 45032 5174 26 . . . 45032 5175 1 The the DT 45032 5175 2 Junipers Junipers NNPS 45032 5175 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5175 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5175 5 Juniperus Juniperus NNP 45032 5175 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5175 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5175 8 often often RB 45032 5175 9 , , , 45032 5175 10 but but CC 45032 5175 11 not not RB 45032 5175 12 always always RB 45032 5175 13 , , , 45032 5175 14 bear bear VB 45032 5175 15 bluish bluish JJ 45032 5175 16 - - HYPH 45032 5175 17 black black JJ 45032 5175 18 berries berry NNS 45032 5175 19 powdered powder VBN 45032 5175 20 with with IN 45032 5175 21 a a DT 45032 5175 22 whitish whitish JJ 45032 5175 23 - - HYPH 45032 5175 24 blue blue JJ 45032 5175 25 bloom bloom NN 45032 5175 26 . . . 45032 5176 1 The the DT 45032 5176 2 true true JJ 45032 5176 3 cedars cedar NNS 45032 5176 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5176 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5176 6 Cedrus Cedrus NNP 45032 5176 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5176 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5176 9 differ differ VBP 45032 5176 10 from from IN 45032 5176 11 the the DT 45032 5176 12 others other NNS 45032 5176 13 in in IN 45032 5176 14 that that IN 45032 5176 15 they -PRON- PRP 45032 5176 16 have have VBP 45032 5176 17 simple simple JJ 45032 5176 18 needle needle NN 45032 5176 19 leaves leave NNS 45032 5176 20 , , , 45032 5176 21 an an DT 45032 5176 22 inch inch NN 45032 5176 23 , , , 45032 5176 24 more more RBR 45032 5176 25 or or CC 45032 5176 26 less less RBR 45032 5176 27 , , , 45032 5176 28 in in IN 45032 5176 29 length length NN 45032 5176 30 , , , 45032 5176 31 together together RB 45032 5176 32 with with IN 45032 5176 33 cones cone NNS 45032 5176 34 erect erect NN 45032 5176 35 and and CC 45032 5176 36 several several JJ 45032 5176 37 inches inch NNS 45032 5176 38 in in IN 45032 5176 39 length length NN 45032 5176 40 . . . 45032 5177 1 The the DT 45032 5177 2 Deodar Deodar NNP 45032 5177 3 or or CC 45032 5177 4 cedar cedar NN 45032 5177 5 of of IN 45032 5177 6 India India NNP 45032 5177 7 is be VBZ 45032 5177 8 of of IN 45032 5177 9 this this DT 45032 5177 10 genus genus NN 45032 5177 11 . . . 45032 5178 1 The the DT 45032 5178 2 principal principal JJ 45032 5178 3 American american JJ 45032 5178 4 red red JJ 45032 5178 5 and and CC 45032 5178 6 white white JJ 45032 5178 7 cedars cedar NNS 45032 5178 8 are be VBP 45032 5178 9 as as IN 45032 5178 10 follows follow VBZ 45032 5178 11 : : : 45032 5178 12 Red Red NNP 45032 5178 13 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5178 14 . . . 45032 5179 1 Red Red NNP 45032 5179 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5179 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5179 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5179 5 Juniperus Juniperus NNP 45032 5179 6 virginiana virginiana NNP 45032 5179 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5179 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5179 9 . . . 45032 5180 1 Red Red NNP 45032 5180 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5180 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5180 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5180 5 Juniperus Juniperus NNP 45032 5180 6 scopulorum scopulorum NN 45032 5180 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5180 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5180 9 . . . 45032 5181 1 Red Red NNP 45032 5181 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5181 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5181 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5181 5 Juniperus Juniperus NNP 45032 5181 6 barbadensis barbadensis NN 45032 5181 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5181 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5181 9 . . . 45032 5182 1 Spanish Spanish NNP 45032 5182 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5182 3 . . . 45032 5183 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5183 2 See see VB 45032 5183 3 page page NN 45032 5183 4 99 99 CD 45032 5183 5 . . . 45032 5183 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5184 1 White White NNP 45032 5184 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5184 3 . . . 45032 5185 1 Arborvitæ Arborvitæ NNP 45032 5185 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5185 3 _ _ NNP 45032 5185 4 Thuya Thuya NNP 45032 5185 5 occidentalis occidentalis NN 45032 5185 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5185 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5185 8 . . . 45032 5186 1 Canoe Canoe NNP 45032 5186 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5186 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5186 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5186 5 Thuya Thuya NNP 45032 5186 6 gigantea gigantea NN 45032 5186 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5186 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5186 9 . . . 45032 5187 1 White White NNP 45032 5187 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5187 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5187 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5187 5 Chamæcyparis Chamæcyparis NNP 45032 5187 6 thyoides thyoide NNS 45032 5187 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5187 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5187 9 . . . 45032 5188 1 Port Port NNP 45032 5188 2 Orford Orford NNP 45032 5188 3 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5188 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5188 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5188 6 Chamæcyparis Chamæcyparis NNP 45032 5188 7 lawsoniana lawsoniana NNP 45032 5188 8 _ _ NNP 45032 5188 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5188 10 . . . 45032 5189 1 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 5189 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5189 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5189 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5189 5 Chamæcyparis Chamæcyparis NNP 45032 5189 6 nutkaensis nutkaensis NN 45032 5189 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5189 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5189 9 . . . 45032 5190 1 Incense Incense NNP 45032 5190 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5190 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5190 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5190 5 Libodecrus Libodecrus NNP 45032 5190 6 decurrens decurren VBZ 45032 5190 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5190 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5190 9 . . . 45032 5191 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5191 2 p169 p169 NN 45032 5191 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5191 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 5191 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5191 6 Footnote footnote NN 45032 5191 7 91 91 CD 45032 5191 8 : : : 45032 5191 9 It -PRON- PRP 45032 5191 10 is be VBZ 45032 5191 11 probable probable JJ 45032 5191 12 that that IN 45032 5191 13 the the DT 45032 5191 14 ancients ancient NNS 45032 5191 15 also also RB 45032 5191 16 used use VBD 45032 5191 17 the the DT 45032 5191 18 word word NN 45032 5191 19 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5191 20 somewhat somewhat RB 45032 5191 21 generally generally RB 45032 5191 22 . . . 45032 5191 23 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5192 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5192 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5192 3 92 92 CD 45032 5192 4 : : : 45032 5192 5 Pliny Pliny NNP 45032 5192 6 , , , 45032 5192 7 16 16 CD 45032 5192 8 , , , 45032 5192 9 213 213 CD 45032 5192 10 and and CC 45032 5192 11 16 16 CD 45032 5192 12 , , , 45032 5192 13 216 216 CD 45032 5192 14 . . . 45032 5192 15 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5193 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5193 2 Footnote footnote NN 45032 5193 3 93 93 CD 45032 5193 4 : : : 45032 5193 5 Notes note NNS 45032 5193 6 on on IN 45032 5193 7 Red Red NNP 45032 5193 8 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5193 9 , , , 45032 5193 10 Mohr Mohr NNP 45032 5193 11 . . . 45032 5194 1 Bul Bul NNP 45032 5194 2 . . . 45032 5195 1 31 31 CD 45032 5195 2 , , , 45032 5195 3 U. U. NNP 45032 5195 4 S. S. NNP 45032 5195 5 Division Division NNP 45032 5195 6 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 5195 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5195 8 Gifford Gifford NNP 45032 5195 9 Pinchot Pinchot NNP 45032 5195 10 , , , 45032 5195 11 Forester Forester NNP 45032 5195 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5195 13 . . . 45032 5195 14 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5196 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5196 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5196 3 94 94 CD 45032 5196 4 : : : 45032 5196 5 Several several JJ 45032 5196 6 of of IN 45032 5196 7 the the DT 45032 5196 8 fungoid fungoid JJ 45032 5196 9 parasites parasite NNS 45032 5196 10 cause cause VBP 45032 5196 11 swellings swelling NNS 45032 5196 12 known know VBN 45032 5196 13 as as IN 45032 5196 14 " " `` 45032 5196 15 cedar cedar NN 45032 5196 16 apples apple NNS 45032 5196 17 . . . 45032 5196 18 " " '' 45032 5197 1 The the DT 45032 5197 2 branches branch NNS 45032 5197 3 usually usually RB 45032 5197 4 die die VBP 45032 5197 5 . . . 45032 5198 1 Professor Professor NNP 45032 5198 2 von von NNP 45032 5198 3 Schrenk Schrenk NNP 45032 5198 4 recognizes recognize VBZ 45032 5198 5 two two CD 45032 5198 6 diseases disease NNS 45032 5198 7 of of IN 45032 5198 8 the the DT 45032 5198 9 wood wood NN 45032 5198 10 , , , 45032 5198 11 white white NNP 45032 5198 12 rot rot VB 45032 5198 13 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5198 14 _ _ NNP 45032 5198 15 Polyporus Polyporus NNP 45032 5198 16 juniperus juniperus NN 45032 5198 17 _ _ NNP 45032 5198 18 Schrenk Schrenk NNP 45032 5198 19 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5198 20 and and CC 45032 5198 21 red red NNP 45032 5198 22 rot rot NNP 45032 5198 23 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5198 24 _ _ NNP 45032 5198 25 Polyporus Polyporus NNP 45032 5198 26 carneus carneus NNP 45032 5198 27 _ _ NNP 45032 5198 28 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5198 29 . . . 45032 5199 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5199 2 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 45032 5199 3 No no UH 45032 5199 4 . . . 45032 5200 1 21 21 CD 45032 5200 2 , , , 45032 5200 3 Division Division NNP 45032 5200 4 Vegetable Vegetable NNP 45032 5200 5 Physiology Physiology NNP 45032 5200 6 and and CC 45032 5200 7 Pathology Pathology NNP 45032 5200 8 , , , 45032 5200 9 U. U. NNP 45032 5200 10 S. S. NNP 45032 5200 11 Dept Dept NNP 45032 5200 12 . . . 45032 5201 1 Agriculture agriculture NN 45032 5201 2 . . . 45032 5201 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5201 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5202 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5202 2 Footnote footnote NN 45032 5202 3 95 95 CD 45032 5202 4 : : : 45032 5202 5 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 5202 6 often often RB 45032 5202 7 light light VBP 45032 5202 8 grayish grayish NN 45032 5202 9 brown brown NNP 45032 5202 10 . . . 45032 5202 11 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5203 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5203 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5203 3 96 96 CD 45032 5203 4 : : : 45032 5203 5 Trunks trunk NNS 45032 5203 6 of of IN 45032 5203 7 considerable considerable JJ 45032 5203 8 size size NN 45032 5203 9 often often RB 45032 5203 10 grow grow VBP 45032 5203 11 surrounding surround VBG 45032 5203 12 , , , 45032 5203 13 but but CC 45032 5203 14 apart apart RB 45032 5203 15 from from IN 45032 5203 16 , , , 45032 5203 17 such such JJ 45032 5203 18 swamps swamp NNS 45032 5203 19 . . . 45032 5204 1 Vigorous vigorous JJ 45032 5204 2 lower low JJR 45032 5204 3 branches branch NNS 45032 5204 4 impede impede VBP 45032 5204 5 progress progress NN 45032 5204 6 through through IN 45032 5204 7 swamps swamp NNS 45032 5204 8 , , , 45032 5204 9 which which WDT 45032 5204 10 are be VBP 45032 5204 11 often often RB 45032 5204 12 as as RB 45032 5204 13 thick thick JJ 45032 5204 14 as as IN 45032 5204 15 to to TO 45032 5204 16 resemble resemble VB 45032 5204 17 immense immense JJ 45032 5204 18 cultivated cultivate VBN 45032 5204 19 hedges hedge NNS 45032 5204 20 . . . 45032 5205 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5205 2 Trans trans UH 45032 5205 3 . . . 45032 5206 1 Am Am NNP 45032 5206 2 . . . 45032 5207 1 Inst inst RB 45032 5207 2 . . . 45032 5208 1 M. M. NNP 45032 5208 2 E. E. NNP 45032 5208 3 , , , 45032 5208 4 Vol Vol NNP 45032 5208 5 XXIX XXIX NNP 45032 5208 6 , , , 45032 5208 7 p. p. NN 45032 5209 1 157 157 CD 45032 5209 2 . . . 45032 5209 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5209 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5210 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5210 2 Footnote footnote NN 45032 5210 3 97 97 CD 45032 5210 4 : : : 45032 5210 5 Von Von NNP 45032 5210 6 Schrenk Schrenk NNP 45032 5210 7 , , , 45032 5210 8 Contribution Contribution NNP 45032 5210 9 No no UH 45032 5210 10 . . . 45032 5211 1 14 14 CD 45032 5211 2 , , , 45032 5211 3 Shaw Shaw NNP 45032 5211 4 School School NNP 45032 5211 5 of of IN 45032 5211 6 Botany Botany NNP 45032 5211 7 , , , 45032 5211 8 St. St. NNP 45032 5212 1 Louis Louis NNP 45032 5212 2 . . . 45032 5212 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5213 1 RED red JJ 45032 5213 2 CEDAR CEDAR NNP 45032 5213 3 . . . 45032 5214 1 _ _ NNP 45032 5214 2 Juniperus Juniperus NNP 45032 5214 3 virginiana virginiana VBZ 45032 5214 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 5214 5 . . . 45032 5214 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5214 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 5214 8 . . . 45032 5215 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5215 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 5215 3 . . . 45032 5215 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5216 1 Red Red NNP 45032 5216 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5216 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5216 4 local local JJ 45032 5216 5 and and CC 45032 5216 6 common common JJ 45032 5216 7 name name NN 45032 5216 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5216 9 . . . 45032 5217 1 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5217 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5217 3 Conn. Connecticut NNP 45032 5217 4 , , , 45032 5217 5 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 5217 6 , , , 45032 5217 7 N. N. NNP 45032 5217 8 J. J. NNP 45032 5217 9 , , , 45032 5217 10 S. S. NNP 45032 5217 11 C. C. NNP 45032 5217 12 , , , 45032 5217 13 Ky. Kentucky NNP 45032 5217 14 , , , 45032 5217 15 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 5217 16 , , , 45032 5217 17 Ia. Iowa NNP 45032 5217 18 , , , 45032 5217 19 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 5217 20 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5217 21 . . . 45032 5218 1 Pencil Pencil NNP 45032 5218 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5218 3 , , , 45032 5218 4 Cendre Cendre NNP 45032 5218 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5218 6 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 5218 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5218 8 . . . 45032 5219 1 Savin Savin NNP 45032 5219 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5219 3 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 45032 5219 4 , , , 45032 5219 5 R. R. NNP 45032 5219 6 I. I. NNP 45032 5219 7 , , , 45032 5219 8 N. N. NNP 45032 5219 9 Y. Y. NNP 45032 5219 10 , , , 45032 5219 11 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 45032 5219 12 , , , 45032 5219 13 Minn. Minnesota NNP 45032 5219 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5219 15 . . . 45032 5220 1 Juniper Juniper NNP 45032 5220 2 , , , 45032 5220 3 Red Red NNP 45032 5220 4 Juniper Juniper NNP 45032 5220 5 , , , 45032 5220 6 Juniper Juniper NNP 45032 5220 7 Bush Bush NNP 45032 5220 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5220 9 local local JJ 45032 5220 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5220 11 . . . 45032 5221 1 Locality locality NN 45032 5221 2 . . . 45032 5222 1 Atlantic atlantic JJ 45032 5222 2 coast coast NN 45032 5222 3 , , , 45032 5222 4 Canada Canada NNP 45032 5222 5 to to IN 45032 5222 6 Florida Florida NNP 45032 5222 7 , , , 45032 5222 8 westward westward RB 45032 5222 9 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 5222 10 to to IN 45032 5222 11 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 45032 5222 12 River River NNP 45032 5222 13 in in IN 45032 5222 14 the the DT 45032 5222 15 North North NNP 45032 5222 16 , , , 45032 5222 17 and and CC 45032 5222 18 Colorado Colorado NNP 45032 5222 19 River River NNP 45032 5222 20 in in IN 45032 5222 21 the the DT 45032 5222 22 South South NNP 45032 5222 23 . . . 45032 5223 1 Features feature NNS 45032 5223 2 of of IN 45032 5223 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5223 4 . . . 45032 5224 1 Fifty fifty CD 45032 5224 2 to to TO 45032 5224 3 eighty eighty CD 45032 5224 4 feet foot NNS 45032 5224 5 in in IN 45032 5224 6 height height NN 45032 5224 7 , , , 45032 5224 8 two two CD 45032 5224 9 to to TO 45032 5224 10 three three CD 45032 5224 11 feet foot NNS 45032 5224 12 in in IN 45032 5224 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 5224 14 . . . 45032 5225 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 45032 5225 2 low low JJ 45032 5225 3 shrubs shrub NNS 45032 5225 4 . . . 45032 5226 1 Dark dark JJ 45032 5226 2 - - HYPH 45032 5226 3 green green JJ 45032 5226 4 foliage foliage NN 45032 5226 5 , , , 45032 5226 6 loose loose JJ 45032 5226 7 ragged ragged JJ 45032 5226 8 outer outer JJ 45032 5226 9 bark bark NN 45032 5226 10 . . . 45032 5227 1 Color color NN 45032 5227 2 , , , 45032 5227 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 5227 4 , , , 45032 5227 5 or or CC 45032 5227 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 5227 7 of of IN 45032 5227 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5227 9 . . . 45032 5228 1 Heartwood Heartwood VBN 45032 5228 2 dull dull JJ 45032 5228 3 red red JJ 45032 5228 4 , , , 45032 5228 5 thin thin JJ 45032 5228 6 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 5228 7 nearly nearly RB 45032 5228 8 white white JJ 45032 5228 9 . . . 45032 5229 1 Close close JJ 45032 5229 2 , , , 45032 5229 3 even even RB 45032 5229 4 grain grain NN 45032 5229 5 , , , 45032 5229 6 compact compact JJ 45032 5229 7 structure structure NN 45032 5229 8 , , , 45032 5229 9 annual annual JJ 45032 5229 10 layers layer NNS 45032 5229 11 easily easily RB 45032 5229 12 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 45032 5229 13 . . . 45032 5230 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 5230 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 5230 3 of of IN 45032 5230 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5230 5 . . . 45032 5231 1 Light light JJ 45032 5231 2 , , , 45032 5231 3 soft soft JJ 45032 5231 4 , , , 45032 5231 5 weak weak JJ 45032 5231 6 , , , 45032 5231 7 brittle brittle JJ 45032 5231 8 , , , 45032 5231 9 easily easily RB 45032 5231 10 worked work VBN 45032 5231 11 , , , 45032 5231 12 durable durable JJ 45032 5231 13 , , , 45032 5231 14 fragrant fragrant JJ 45032 5231 15 . . . 45032 5232 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 5232 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 5232 3 of of IN 45032 5232 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5232 5 . . . 45032 5233 1 Ties tie NNS 45032 5233 2 , , , 45032 5233 3 sills sill NNS 45032 5233 4 , , , 45032 5233 5 posts post NNS 45032 5233 6 , , , 45032 5233 7 interior interior JJ 45032 5233 8 finish finish NN 45032 5233 9 , , , 45032 5233 10 pencil pencil NN 45032 5233 11 - - HYPH 45032 5233 12 cases case NNS 45032 5233 13 , , , 45032 5233 14 chests chest NNS 45032 5233 15 , , , 45032 5233 16 cigar cigar NN 45032 5233 17 - - HYPH 45032 5233 18 boxes box NNS 45032 5233 19 . . . 45032 5234 1 Weight weight NN 45032 5234 2 of of IN 45032 5234 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 5234 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5234 5 in in IN 45032 5234 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 5234 7 per per IN 45032 5234 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 5234 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 5234 10 . . . 45032 5235 1 30 30 CD 45032 5235 2 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5235 3 of of IN 45032 5235 4 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 5235 5 . . . 45032 5236 1 950,000 950,000 CD 45032 5236 2 . . . 45032 5237 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5237 2 of of IN 45032 5237 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 5237 4 . . . 45032 5238 1 10,500 10,500 CD 45032 5238 2 . . . 45032 5239 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 5239 2 . . . 45032 5240 1 Fragrance fragrance NN 45032 5240 2 of of IN 45032 5240 3 wood wood NN 45032 5240 4 utilized utilize VBN 45032 5240 5 as as IN 45032 5240 6 insecticide insecticide NN 45032 5240 7 . . . 45032 5241 1 The the DT 45032 5241 2 Western Western NNP 45032 5241 3 Red Red NNP 45032 5241 4 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5241 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5241 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5241 7 J. J. NNP 45032 5242 1 scopulorum scopulorum NNP 45032 5242 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5242 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5242 4 and and CC 45032 5242 5 the the DT 45032 5242 6 Southern Southern NNP 45032 5242 7 Red Red NNP 45032 5242 8 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5242 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5242 10 _ _ NNP 45032 5242 11 J. J. NNP 45032 5243 1 barbadensis barbadensis NNP 45032 5243 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5243 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5243 4 afford afford VB 45032 5243 5 similar similar JJ 45032 5243 6 wood wood NN 45032 5243 7 . . . 45032 5244 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5244 2 p170 p170 NNP 45032 5244 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5244 4 JUNIPER JUNIPER NNP 45032 5244 5 . . . 45032 5245 1 _ _ NNP 45032 5245 2 Juniperus Juniperus NNP 45032 5245 3 occidentalis occidentalis NNP 45032 5245 4 Hook Hook NNP 45032 5245 5 . . . 45032 5245 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5245 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 5245 8 . . . 45032 5246 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5246 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 5246 3 . . . 45032 5246 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5247 1 Juniper Juniper NNP 45032 5247 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5247 3 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 5247 4 . . NNP 45032 5247 5 , , , 45032 5247 6 Cal Cal NNP 45032 5247 7 . . NNP 45032 5247 8 , , , 45032 5247 9 Col Col NNP 45032 5247 10 . . NNP 45032 5247 11 , , , 45032 5247 12 Utah Utah NNP 45032 5247 13 , , , 45032 5247 14 Nev. Nevada NNP 45032 5247 15 , , , 45032 5247 16 Mont. Mont. NNP 45032 5247 17 , , , 45032 5247 18 Idaho Idaho NNP 45032 5247 19 , , , 45032 5247 20 N. N. NNP 45032 5247 21 M. M. NNP 45032 5247 22 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5247 23 . . . 45032 5248 1 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5248 2 , , , 45032 5248 3 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 5248 4 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5248 5 , , , 45032 5248 6 Western Western NNP 45032 5248 7 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5248 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5248 9 Idaho Idaho NNP 45032 5248 10 , , , 45032 5248 11 Col Col NNP 45032 5248 12 . . NNP 45032 5248 13 , , , 45032 5248 14 Mont. Mont. NNP 45032 5248 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5248 16 . . . 45032 5249 1 Western Western NNP 45032 5249 2 Red Red NNP 45032 5249 3 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5249 4 , , , 45032 5249 5 Western Western NNP 45032 5249 6 Juniper Juniper NNP 45032 5249 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5249 8 local local JJ 45032 5249 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5249 10 . . . 45032 5250 1 Locality locality NN 45032 5250 2 . . . 45032 5251 1 California California NNP 45032 5251 2 , , , 45032 5251 3 Washington Washington NNP 45032 5251 4 , , , 45032 5251 5 and and CC 45032 5251 6 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 5251 7 . . . 45032 5252 1 Features feature NNS 45032 5252 2 of of IN 45032 5252 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5252 4 . . . 45032 5253 1 Twenty twenty CD 45032 5253 2 - - HYPH 45032 5253 3 five five CD 45032 5253 4 to to TO 45032 5253 5 fifty fifty CD 45032 5253 6 feet foot NNS 45032 5253 7 in in IN 45032 5253 8 height height NN 45032 5253 9 , , , 45032 5253 10 two two CD 45032 5253 11 to to TO 45032 5253 12 four four CD 45032 5253 13 feet foot NNS 45032 5253 14 in in IN 45032 5253 15 diameter diameter NN 45032 5253 16 , , , 45032 5253 17 often often RB 45032 5253 18 smaller small JJR 45032 5253 19 . . . 45032 5254 1 Long long JJ 45032 5254 2 straight straight JJ 45032 5254 3 trunk trunk NN 45032 5254 4 in in IN 45032 5254 5 West West NNP 45032 5254 6 . . . 45032 5255 1 Color color NN 45032 5255 2 , , , 45032 5255 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 5255 4 , , , 45032 5255 5 or or CC 45032 5255 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 5255 7 of of IN 45032 5255 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5255 9 . . . 45032 5256 1 Heartwood heartwood JJ 45032 5256 2 reddish reddish JJ 45032 5256 3 - - HYPH 45032 5256 4 brown brown NN 45032 5256 5 , , , 45032 5256 6 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 5256 7 nearly nearly RB 45032 5256 8 white white JJ 45032 5256 9 . . . 45032 5257 1 Very very RB 45032 5257 2 close close RB 45032 5257 3 - - HYPH 45032 5257 4 grained grained JJ 45032 5257 5 , , , 45032 5257 6 compact compact JJ 45032 5257 7 structure structure NN 45032 5257 8 . . . 45032 5258 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 5258 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 5258 3 of of IN 45032 5258 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5258 5 . . . 45032 5259 1 Light light JJ 45032 5259 2 , , , 45032 5259 3 soft soft JJ 45032 5259 4 , , , 45032 5259 5 durable durable JJ 45032 5259 6 , , , 45032 5259 7 receives receive VBZ 45032 5259 8 high high JJ 45032 5259 9 polish polish NN 45032 5259 10 . . . 45032 5260 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 5260 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 5260 3 of of IN 45032 5260 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5260 5 . . . 45032 5261 1 Fencing fencing NN 45032 5261 2 , , , 45032 5261 3 railway railway NN 45032 5261 4 ties tie NNS 45032 5261 5 , , , 45032 5261 6 posts post NNS 45032 5261 7 , , , 45032 5261 8 and and CC 45032 5261 9 fuel fuel NN 45032 5261 10 . . . 45032 5262 1 Weight weight NN 45032 5262 2 of of IN 45032 5262 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 5262 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5262 5 in in IN 45032 5262 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 5262 7 per per IN 45032 5262 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 5262 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 5262 10 . . . 45032 5263 1 35 35 CD 45032 5263 2 . . . 45032 5264 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5264 2 of of IN 45032 5264 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 5264 4 . . . 45032 5265 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5265 2 of of IN 45032 5265 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 5265 4 . . . 45032 5266 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 5266 2 . . . 45032 5267 1 Rarely rarely RB 45032 5267 2 found find VBN 45032 5267 3 below below IN 45032 5267 4 an an DT 45032 5267 5 altitude altitude NN 45032 5267 6 of of IN 45032 5267 7 6000 6000 CD 45032 5267 8 feet foot NNS 45032 5267 9 . . . 45032 5268 1 Fruit Fruit NNP 45032 5268 2 said say VBD 45032 5268 3 to to TO 45032 5268 4 be be VB 45032 5268 5 eaten eat VBN 45032 5268 6 by by IN 45032 5268 7 Indians Indians NNPS 45032 5268 8 . . . 45032 5269 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5269 2 p171 p171 NNP 45032 5269 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5269 4 WHITE WHITE NNP 45032 5269 5 CEDAR CEDAR NNP 45032 5269 6 , , , 45032 5269 7 ARBORVITÆ ARBORVITÆ NNP 45032 5269 8 . . . 45032 5270 1 _ _ NNP 45032 5270 2 Thuya Thuya NNP 45032 5270 3 occidentalis occidentalis NN 45032 5270 4 Linn Linn NNP 45032 5270 5 . . . 45032 5270 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5270 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 5270 8 . . . 45032 5271 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5271 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 5271 3 . . . 45032 5271 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5272 1 White White NNP 45032 5272 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5272 3 , , , 45032 5272 4 Arborvitæ Arborvitæ NNP 45032 5272 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5272 6 local local JJ 45032 5272 7 and and CC 45032 5272 8 common common JJ 45032 5272 9 names name NNS 45032 5272 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5272 11 . . . 45032 5273 1 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5273 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5273 3 Me -PRON- PRP 45032 5273 4 . . . 45032 5273 5 , , , 45032 5273 6 Vt Vt NNP 45032 5273 7 . . NNP 45032 5273 8 , , , 45032 5273 9 N. N. NNP 45032 5274 1 Y. Y. NNP 45032 5274 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5274 3 . . . 45032 5275 1 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 45032 5275 2 Red Red NNP 45032 5275 3 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5275 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5275 5 Cal Cal NNP 45032 5275 6 . . . 45032 5275 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5275 8 . . . 45032 5276 1 Vitæ Vitæ NNP 45032 5276 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5276 3 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 5276 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5276 5 . . . 45032 5277 1 Locality locality NN 45032 5277 2 . . . 45032 5278 1 Northern Northern NNP 45032 5278 2 States States NNP 45032 5278 3 eastward eastward RB 45032 5278 4 from from IN 45032 5278 5 Manitoba Manitoba NNP 45032 5278 6 and and CC 45032 5278 7 Michigan Michigan NNP 45032 5278 8 . . . 45032 5279 1 Northward northward RB 45032 5279 2 , , , 45032 5279 3 also also RB 45032 5279 4 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 5279 5 southward southward RB 45032 5279 6 , , , 45032 5279 7 as as IN 45032 5279 8 in in IN 45032 5279 9 mountain mountain NN 45032 5279 10 region region NN 45032 5279 11 of of IN 45032 5279 12 North North NNP 45032 5279 13 Carolina Carolina NNP 45032 5279 14 and and CC 45032 5279 15 eastern eastern JJ 45032 5279 16 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 45032 5279 17 . . . 45032 5280 1 Features feature NNS 45032 5280 2 of of IN 45032 5280 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5280 4 . . . 45032 5281 1 Thirty thirty CD 45032 5281 2 to to TO 45032 5281 3 sixty sixty CD 45032 5281 4 feet foot NNS 45032 5281 5 high high JJ 45032 5281 6 , , , 45032 5281 7 one one CD 45032 5281 8 to to TO 45032 5281 9 three three CD 45032 5281 10 feet foot NNS 45032 5281 11 or or CC 45032 5281 12 more more JJR 45032 5281 13 in in IN 45032 5281 14 diameter diameter NN 45032 5281 15 , , , 45032 5281 16 often often RB 45032 5281 17 smaller small JJR 45032 5281 18 . . . 45032 5282 1 Bruised bruise VBN 45032 5282 2 leaves leave NNS 45032 5282 3 emit emit VBP 45032 5282 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 45032 5282 5 pungent pungent JJ 45032 5282 6 odor odor NN 45032 5282 7 , , , 45032 5282 8 rapidly rapidly RB 45032 5282 9 tapering taper VBG 45032 5282 10 trunk trunk NN 45032 5282 11 . . . 45032 5283 1 Color color NN 45032 5283 2 , , , 45032 5283 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 5283 4 , , , 45032 5283 5 or or CC 45032 5283 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 5283 7 of of IN 45032 5283 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5283 9 . . . 45032 5284 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 5284 2 light light NN 45032 5284 3 brown brown NN 45032 5284 4 , , , 45032 5284 5 darkening darken VBG 45032 5284 6 with with IN 45032 5284 7 exposure exposure NN 45032 5284 8 , , , 45032 5284 9 thin thin JJ 45032 5284 10 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 5284 11 , , , 45032 5284 12 nearly nearly RB 45032 5284 13 white white JJ 45032 5284 14 . . . 45032 5285 1 Even even RB 45032 5285 2 , , , 45032 5285 3 rather rather RB 45032 5285 4 fine fine JJ 45032 5285 5 grain grain NN 45032 5285 6 , , , 45032 5285 7 compact compact JJ 45032 5285 8 structure structure NN 45032 5285 9 . . . 45032 5286 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 5286 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 5286 3 of of IN 45032 5286 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5286 5 . . . 45032 5287 1 Soft soft JJ 45032 5287 2 , , , 45032 5287 3 light light JJ 45032 5287 4 , , , 45032 5287 5 weak weak JJ 45032 5287 6 , , , 45032 5287 7 brittle brittle JJ 45032 5287 8 , , , 45032 5287 9 durable durable JJ 45032 5287 10 , , , 45032 5287 11 inflammable inflammable JJ 45032 5287 12 . . . 45032 5288 1 Permits Permits NNPS 45032 5288 2 spikes spike NNS 45032 5288 3 to to TO 45032 5288 4 work work VB 45032 5288 5 loose loose RB 45032 5288 6 . . . 45032 5289 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 5289 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 5289 3 of of IN 45032 5289 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5289 5 . . . 45032 5290 1 Railway railway NN 45032 5290 2 ties tie NNS 45032 5290 3 , , , 45032 5290 4 telegraph telegraph NN 45032 5290 5 poles pole NNS 45032 5290 6 , , , 45032 5290 7 posts post NNS 45032 5290 8 , , , 45032 5290 9 fencing fencing NN 45032 5290 10 , , , 45032 5290 11 shingles shingle NNS 45032 5290 12 , , , 45032 5290 13 and and CC 45032 5290 14 boats boat NNS 45032 5290 15 . . . 45032 5291 1 Weight weight NN 45032 5291 2 of of IN 45032 5291 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 5291 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5291 5 in in IN 45032 5291 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 5291 7 per per IN 45032 5291 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 5291 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 5291 10 . . . 45032 5292 1 19 19 CD 45032 5292 2 . . . 45032 5293 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5293 2 of of IN 45032 5293 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 5293 4 . . . 45032 5294 1 750,000 750,000 CD 45032 5294 2 . . . 45032 5295 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5295 2 of of IN 45032 5295 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 5295 4 . . . 45032 5296 1 7200 7200 CD 45032 5296 2 . . . 45032 5297 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 5297 2 . . . 45032 5298 1 Trunks trunk NNS 45032 5298 2 so so RB 45032 5298 3 shaped shaped JJ 45032 5298 4 as as IN 45032 5298 5 to to TO 45032 5298 6 be be VB 45032 5298 7 seldom seldom RB 45032 5298 8 sawn saw VBN 45032 5298 9 for for IN 45032 5298 10 lumber lumber NN 45032 5298 11 . . . 45032 5299 1 Often often RB 45032 5299 2 used use VBN 45032 5299 3 for for IN 45032 5299 4 telegraph telegraph NN 45032 5299 5 or or CC 45032 5299 6 other other JJ 45032 5299 7 poles pole NNS 45032 5299 8 , , , 45032 5299 9 or or CC 45032 5299 10 else else RB 45032 5299 11 thin thin JJ 45032 5299 12 upper upper JJ 45032 5299 13 ends end NNS 45032 5299 14 are be VBP 45032 5299 15 used use VBN 45032 5299 16 for for IN 45032 5299 17 posts post NNS 45032 5299 18 , , , 45032 5299 19 and and CC 45032 5299 20 lower low JJR 45032 5299 21 section section NN 45032 5299 22 flattened flatten VBD 45032 5299 23 into into IN 45032 5299 24 ties tie NNS 45032 5299 25 . . . 45032 5300 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5300 2 p172 p172 NN 45032 5300 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5300 4 CANOE CANOE NNP 45032 5300 5 CEDAR CEDAR NNP 45032 5300 6 , , , 45032 5300 7 ARBORVITÆ ARBORVITÆ NNP 45032 5300 8 . . . 45032 5301 1 GIANT GIANT NNP 45032 5301 2 ARBORVITÆ ARBORVITÆ NNP 45032 5301 3 . . . 45032 5302 1 _ _ NNP 45032 5302 2 Thuya Thuya NNP 45032 5302 3 plicata plicata NN 45032 5302 4 Don Don NNP 45032 5302 5 . . NNP 45032 5302 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5302 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5302 8 Thuya Thuya NNP 45032 5302 9 gigantea gigantea NN 45032 5302 10 Nutt Nutt NNP 45032 5302 11 . . . 45032 5302 12 _ _ NNP 45032 5302 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 5302 14 . . . 45032 5303 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5303 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 5303 3 . . . 45032 5303 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5304 1 Canoe Canoe NNP 45032 5304 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5304 3 , , , 45032 5304 4 Giant Giant NNP 45032 5304 5 Arborvitæ Arborvitæ NNP 45032 5304 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5304 7 local local JJ 45032 5304 8 and and CC 45032 5304 9 common common JJ 45032 5304 10 names name NNS 45032 5304 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5304 12 . . . 45032 5305 1 Red Red NNP 45032 5305 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5305 3 , , , 45032 5305 4 Giant Giant NNP 45032 5305 5 Red Red NNP 45032 5305 6 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5305 7 , , , 45032 5305 8 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 5305 9 Red Red NNP 45032 5305 10 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5305 11 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5305 12 Wash. Washington NNP 45032 5305 13 , , , 45032 5305 14 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 5305 15 . . NNP 45032 5305 16 , , , 45032 5305 17 Cal Cal NNP 45032 5305 18 . . NNP 45032 5305 19 , , , 45032 5305 20 Idaho Idaho NNP 45032 5305 21 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5305 22 . . . 45032 5306 1 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5306 2 , , , 45032 5306 3 Giant Giant NNP 45032 5306 4 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5306 5 , , , 45032 5306 6 Western Western NNP 45032 5306 7 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5306 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5306 9 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 5306 10 . . NNP 45032 5306 11 , , , 45032 5306 12 Cal Cal NNP 45032 5306 13 . . . 45032 5306 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5306 15 . . . 45032 5307 1 Shinglewood Shinglewood NNP 45032 5307 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5307 3 Idaho Idaho NNP 45032 5307 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5307 5 . . . 45032 5308 1 Locality locality NN 45032 5308 2 . . . 45032 5309 1 Coast Coast NNP 45032 5309 2 region region NN 45032 5309 3 , , , 45032 5309 4 California California NNP 45032 5309 5 to to IN 45032 5309 6 Alaska Alaska NNP 45032 5309 7 , , , 45032 5309 8 Idaho Idaho NNP 45032 5309 9 to to IN 45032 5309 10 Montana Montana NNP 45032 5309 11 . . . 45032 5310 1 Features feature NNS 45032 5310 2 of of IN 45032 5310 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5310 4 . . . 45032 5311 1 One one CD 45032 5311 2 hundred hundred CD 45032 5311 3 to to IN 45032 5311 4 two two CD 45032 5311 5 hundred hundred CD 45032 5311 6 feet foot NNS 45032 5311 7 in in IN 45032 5311 8 height height NN 45032 5311 9 , , , 45032 5311 10 two two CD 45032 5311 11 to to TO 45032 5311 12 eleven eleven CD 45032 5311 13 feet foot NNS 45032 5311 14 in in IN 45032 5311 15 diameter diameter NN 45032 5311 16 . . . 45032 5312 1 Four four CD 45032 5312 2 - - HYPH 45032 5312 3 sided sided JJ 45032 5312 4 leaves leave NNS 45032 5312 5 closely closely RB 45032 5312 6 overlapping overlap VBG 45032 5312 7 in in IN 45032 5312 8 sprays spray NNS 45032 5312 9 . . . 45032 5313 1 Color color NN 45032 5313 2 , , , 45032 5313 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 5313 4 , , , 45032 5313 5 or or CC 45032 5313 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 5313 7 of of IN 45032 5313 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5313 9 . . . 45032 5314 1 Heartwood heartwood JJ 45032 5314 2 dull dull JJ 45032 5314 3 reddish reddish JJ 45032 5314 4 brown brown JJ 45032 5314 5 , , , 45032 5314 6 thin thin JJ 45032 5314 7 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 5314 8 nearly nearly RB 45032 5314 9 white white JJ 45032 5314 10 . . . 45032 5315 1 Coarse coarse RB 45032 5315 2 - - HYPH 45032 5315 3 grained grain VBN 45032 5315 4 , , , 45032 5315 5 compact compact JJ 45032 5315 6 structure structure NN 45032 5315 7 , , , 45032 5315 8 annual annual JJ 45032 5315 9 layers layer NNS 45032 5315 10 distinct distinct JJ 45032 5315 11 . . . 45032 5316 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 5316 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 5316 3 of of IN 45032 5316 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5316 5 . . . 45032 5317 1 Soft soft JJ 45032 5317 2 , , , 45032 5317 3 weak weak JJ 45032 5317 4 , , , 45032 5317 5 light light JJ 45032 5317 6 , , , 45032 5317 7 brittle brittle JJ 45032 5317 8 , , , 45032 5317 9 easily easily RB 45032 5317 10 worked work VBN 45032 5317 11 , , , 45032 5317 12 very very RB 45032 5317 13 durable durable JJ 45032 5317 14 . . . 45032 5318 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 5318 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 5318 3 of of IN 45032 5318 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5318 5 . . . 45032 5319 1 Shingles shingle NNS 45032 5319 2 , , , 45032 5319 3 fencing fencing NN 45032 5319 4 , , , 45032 5319 5 cooperage cooperage NN 45032 5319 6 , , , 45032 5319 7 interior interior JJ 45032 5319 8 finish finish NN 45032 5319 9 , , , 45032 5319 10 canoes canoe NNS 45032 5319 11 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5319 12 coast coast NNP 45032 5319 13 Indians Indians NNPS 45032 5319 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5319 15 . . . 45032 5320 1 Weight weight NN 45032 5320 2 of of IN 45032 5320 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 5320 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5320 5 in in IN 45032 5320 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 5320 7 per per IN 45032 5320 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 5320 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 5320 10 . . . 45032 5321 1 23 23 CD 45032 5321 2 . . . 45032 5322 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5322 2 of of IN 45032 5322 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 5322 4 . . . 45032 5323 1 1,460,000 1,460,000 CD 45032 5323 2 . . . 45032 5324 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5324 2 of of IN 45032 5324 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 5324 4 . . . 45032 5325 1 10,600 10,600 LS 45032 5325 2 . . . 45032 5326 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 5326 2 . . . 45032 5327 1 Large large JJ 45032 5327 2 trees tree NNS 45032 5327 3 are be VBP 45032 5327 4 often often RB 45032 5327 5 hollow hollow JJ 45032 5327 6 at at IN 45032 5327 7 the the DT 45032 5327 8 bottom bottom NN 45032 5327 9 . . . 45032 5328 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5328 2 p173 p173 NN 45032 5328 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5328 4 WHITE WHITE NNP 45032 5328 5 CEDAR CEDAR NNP 45032 5328 6 . . . 45032 5329 1 _ _ NNP 45032 5329 2 Chamæcyparis Chamæcyparis NNP 45032 5329 3 thyoides thyoide NNS 45032 5329 4 L. L. NNP 45032 5329 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5329 6 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 5329 7 . . . 45032 5330 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5330 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 5330 3 . . . 45032 5330 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5331 1 White White NNP 45032 5331 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5331 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5331 4 local local JJ 45032 5331 5 and and CC 45032 5331 6 common common JJ 45032 5331 7 name name NN 45032 5331 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5331 9 . . . 45032 5332 1 Post Post NNP 45032 5332 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5332 3 , , , 45032 5332 4 Swamp Swamp NNP 45032 5332 5 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5332 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5332 7 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 5332 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5332 9 . . . 45032 5333 1 Juniper Juniper NNP 45032 5333 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5333 3 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 5333 4 , , , 45032 5333 5 N. N. NNP 45032 5333 6 C. C. NNP 45032 5333 7 , , , 45032 5333 8 Va. Virginia NNP 45032 5333 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5333 10 . . . 45032 5334 1 Locality locality NN 45032 5334 2 . . . 45032 5335 1 Maine Maine NNP 45032 5335 2 to to IN 45032 5335 3 Florida Florida NNP 45032 5335 4 , , , 45032 5335 5 Gulf Gulf NNP 45032 5335 6 coast coast NN 45032 5335 7 to to IN 45032 5335 8 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 45032 5335 9 , , , 45032 5335 10 best well RBS 45032 5335 11 in in IN 45032 5335 12 Virginia Virginia NNP 45032 5335 13 and and CC 45032 5335 14 North North NNP 45032 5335 15 Carolina Carolina NNP 45032 5335 16 . . . 45032 5336 1 Features feature NNS 45032 5336 2 of of IN 45032 5336 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5336 4 . . . 45032 5337 1 Sixty sixty CD 45032 5337 2 to to TO 45032 5337 3 eighty eighty CD 45032 5337 4 feet foot NNS 45032 5337 5 in in IN 45032 5337 6 height height NN 45032 5337 7 , , , 45032 5337 8 three three CD 45032 5337 9 to to TO 45032 5337 10 four four CD 45032 5337 11 feet foot NNS 45032 5337 12 in in IN 45032 5337 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 5337 14 . . . 45032 5338 1 Shaggy shaggy JJ 45032 5338 2 rugged rugged JJ 45032 5338 3 bark bark NN 45032 5338 4 . . . 45032 5339 1 A a DT 45032 5339 2 graceful graceful JJ 45032 5339 3 tree tree NN 45032 5339 4 . . . 45032 5340 1 Color color NN 45032 5340 2 , , , 45032 5340 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 5340 4 , , , 45032 5340 5 or or CC 45032 5340 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 5340 7 of of IN 45032 5340 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5340 9 . . . 45032 5341 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 5341 2 pinkish pinkish NN 45032 5341 3 to to IN 45032 5341 4 darker dark JJR 45032 5341 5 brown brown NNP 45032 5341 6 , , , 45032 5341 7 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 5341 8 lighter light JJR 45032 5341 9 . . . 45032 5342 1 Close close JJ 45032 5342 2 - - HYPH 45032 5342 3 grained grained JJ 45032 5342 4 , , , 45032 5342 5 compact compact JJ 45032 5342 6 structure structure NN 45032 5342 7 , , , 45032 5342 8 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 5342 9 layers layer NNS 45032 5342 10 . . . 45032 5343 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 5343 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 5343 3 of of IN 45032 5343 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5343 5 . . . 45032 5344 1 Very very RB 45032 5344 2 light light JJ 45032 5344 3 , , , 45032 5344 4 soft soft JJ 45032 5344 5 , , , 45032 5344 6 not not RB 45032 5344 7 strong strong JJ 45032 5344 8 , , , 45032 5344 9 extremely extremely RB 45032 5344 10 durable durable JJ 45032 5344 11 in in IN 45032 5344 12 exposed expose VBN 45032 5344 13 positions position NNS 45032 5344 14 , , , 45032 5344 15 fragrant fragrant JJ 45032 5344 16 , , , 45032 5344 17 easily easily RB 45032 5344 18 worked work VBD 45032 5344 19 . . . 45032 5345 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 5345 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 5345 3 of of IN 45032 5345 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5345 5 . . . 45032 5346 1 Boats boat NNS 45032 5346 2 , , , 45032 5346 3 railway railway NN 45032 5346 4 ties tie NNS 45032 5346 5 , , , 45032 5346 6 fencing fencing NN 45032 5346 7 , , , 45032 5346 8 poles pole NNS 45032 5346 9 , , , 45032 5346 10 posts post NNS 45032 5346 11 , , , 45032 5346 12 shingles shingle NNS 45032 5346 13 . . . 45032 5347 1 Weight weight NN 45032 5347 2 of of IN 45032 5347 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 5347 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5347 5 in in IN 45032 5347 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 5347 7 per per IN 45032 5347 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 5347 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 5347 10 . . . 45032 5348 1 23 23 CD 45032 5348 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5348 3 U. U. NNP 45032 5348 4 S. S. NNP 45032 5348 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 5348 6 Div Div NNP 45032 5348 7 . . . 45032 5348 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5348 9 . . . 45032 5349 1 20 20 CD 45032 5349 2 . . . 45032 5350 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5350 2 of of IN 45032 5350 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 5350 4 . . . 45032 5351 1 910,000 910,000 CD 45032 5351 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5351 3 average average NN 45032 5351 4 of of IN 45032 5351 5 87 87 CD 45032 5351 6 tests test NNS 45032 5351 7 by by IN 45032 5351 8 U. U. NNP 45032 5351 9 S. S. NNP 45032 5351 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 5351 11 Div Div NNP 45032 5351 12 . . . 45032 5351 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5351 14 . . . 45032 5352 1 570,000 570,000 CD 45032 5352 2 . . . 45032 5353 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5353 2 of of IN 45032 5353 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 5353 4 . . . 45032 5354 1 6310 6310 CD 45032 5354 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5354 3 average average NN 45032 5354 4 of of IN 45032 5354 5 87 87 CD 45032 5354 6 tests test NNS 45032 5354 7 by by IN 45032 5354 8 U. U. NNP 45032 5354 9 S. S. NNP 45032 5354 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 5354 11 Div Div NNP 45032 5354 12 . . . 45032 5354 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5354 14 . . . 45032 5355 1 6400 6400 CD 45032 5355 2 . . . 45032 5356 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 5356 2 . . . 45032 5357 1 Grows grow VBZ 45032 5357 2 chiefly chiefly RB 45032 5357 3 in in IN 45032 5357 4 swamps swamp NNS 45032 5357 5 . . . 45032 5358 1 " " `` 45032 5358 2 White white JJ 45032 5358 3 cedar cedar NN 45032 5358 4 posts post NNS 45032 5358 5 " " '' 45032 5358 6 last last JJ 45032 5358 7 many many JJ 45032 5358 8 years year NNS 45032 5358 9 . . . 45032 5359 1 Thyoides thyoide NNS 45032 5359 2 is be VBZ 45032 5359 3 from from IN 45032 5359 4 Thuya Thuya NNP 45032 5359 5 meaning meaning NN 45032 5359 6 arborvitæ arborvitæ NN 45032 5359 7 and and CC 45032 5359 8 eidos eidos NNP 45032 5359 9 , , , 45032 5359 10 the the DT 45032 5359 11 Greek Greek NNP 45032 5359 12 for for IN 45032 5359 13 " " `` 45032 5359 14 resemblance resemblance NN 45032 5359 15 . . . 45032 5359 16 " " '' 45032 5360 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5360 2 p174 p174 NN 45032 5360 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5360 4 PORT PORT NNP 45032 5360 5 ORFORD ORFORD NNP 45032 5360 6 CEDAR CEDAR NNS 45032 5360 7 , , , 45032 5360 8 LAWSON LAWSON NNP 45032 5360 9 CYPRESS CYPRESS NNP 45032 5360 10 . . . 45032 5361 1 _ _ NNP 45032 5361 2 Chamæcyparis Chamæcyparis NNP 45032 5361 3 lawsoniana lawsoniana VBZ 45032 5361 4 Murr Murr NNP 45032 5361 5 . . . 45032 5361 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5361 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 5361 8 . . . 45032 5362 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5362 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 5362 3 . . . 45032 5362 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5363 1 White White NNP 45032 5363 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5363 3 , , , 45032 5363 4 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 5363 5 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5363 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5363 7 Oreg Oreg NNP 45032 5363 8 . . NNP 45032 5363 9 , , , 45032 5363 10 Cal Cal NNP 45032 5363 11 . . . 45032 5363 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5363 13 . . . 45032 5364 1 Ginger Ginger NNP 45032 5364 2 Pine Pine NNP 45032 5364 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5364 4 Cal Cal NNP 45032 5364 5 . . . 45032 5364 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5364 7 . . . 45032 5365 1 Locality locality NN 45032 5365 2 . . . 45032 5366 1 Pacific pacific JJ 45032 5366 2 coast coast NN 45032 5366 3 , , , 45032 5366 4 California California NNP 45032 5366 5 and and CC 45032 5366 6 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 5366 7 . . . 45032 5367 1 Features feature NNS 45032 5367 2 of of IN 45032 5367 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5367 4 . . . 45032 5368 1 One one CD 45032 5368 2 hundred hundred CD 45032 5368 3 to to IN 45032 5368 4 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 5368 5 two two CD 45032 5368 6 hundred hundred CD 45032 5368 7 feet foot NNS 45032 5368 8 in in IN 45032 5368 9 height height NN 45032 5368 10 , , , 45032 5368 11 four four CD 45032 5368 12 to to TO 45032 5368 13 twelve twelve CD 45032 5368 14 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5368 15 ? ? . 45032 5368 16 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5369 1 feet foot NNS 45032 5369 2 in in IN 45032 5369 3 diameter diameter NN 45032 5369 4 . . . 45032 5370 1 Leaves leave NNS 45032 5370 2 overlapping overlap VBG 45032 5370 3 in in IN 45032 5370 4 sprays spray NNS 45032 5370 5 , , , 45032 5370 6 very very RB 45032 5370 7 small small JJ 45032 5370 8 cones cone NNS 45032 5370 9 one one CD 45032 5370 10 - - HYPH 45032 5370 11 fourth fourth NN 45032 5370 12 inch inch NN 45032 5370 13 in in IN 45032 5370 14 diameter diameter NN 45032 5370 15 . . . 45032 5371 1 Color color NN 45032 5371 2 , , , 45032 5371 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 5371 4 , , , 45032 5371 5 or or CC 45032 5371 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 5371 7 of of IN 45032 5371 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5371 9 . . . 45032 5372 1 Heartwood Heartwood VBN 45032 5372 2 yellowish yellowish JJ 45032 5372 3 white white JJ 45032 5372 4 , , , 45032 5372 5 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 5372 6 similar similar JJ 45032 5372 7 . . . 45032 5373 1 Very very RB 45032 5373 2 close close RB 45032 5373 3 - - HYPH 45032 5373 4 grained grained JJ 45032 5373 5 . . . 45032 5374 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 5374 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 5374 3 of of IN 45032 5374 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5374 5 . . . 45032 5375 1 Light light JJ 45032 5375 2 , , , 45032 5375 3 hard hard RB 45032 5375 4 , , , 45032 5375 5 strong strong JJ 45032 5375 6 , , , 45032 5375 7 durable durable JJ 45032 5375 8 , , , 45032 5375 9 easily easily RB 45032 5375 10 worked work VBN 45032 5375 11 , , , 45032 5375 12 fragrant fragrant JJ 45032 5375 13 , , , 45032 5375 14 resinous resinous JJ 45032 5375 15 . . . 45032 5376 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 5376 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 5376 3 of of IN 45032 5376 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5376 5 . . . 45032 5377 1 Lumber lumber NN 45032 5377 2 , , , 45032 5377 3 flooring flooring NN 45032 5377 4 , , , 45032 5377 5 interior interior JJ 45032 5377 6 finish finish NN 45032 5377 7 , , , 45032 5377 8 ties tie NNS 45032 5377 9 , , , 45032 5377 10 posts post NNS 45032 5377 11 , , , 45032 5377 12 matches match NNS 45032 5377 13 , , , 45032 5377 14 ship ship NN 45032 5377 15 - - HYPH 45032 5377 16 building building NN 45032 5377 17 . . . 45032 5378 1 Weight weight NN 45032 5378 2 of of IN 45032 5378 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 5378 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5378 5 in in IN 45032 5378 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 5378 7 per per IN 45032 5378 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 5378 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 5378 10 . . . 45032 5379 1 28 28 CD 45032 5379 2 . . . 45032 5380 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5380 2 of of IN 45032 5380 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 5380 4 . . . 45032 5381 1 1,730,000 1,730,000 CD 45032 5381 2 . . . 45032 5382 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5382 2 of of IN 45032 5382 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 5382 4 . . . 45032 5383 1 12,600 12,600 CD 45032 5383 2 . . . 45032 5384 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 5384 2 . . . 45032 5385 1 Resin Resin NNP 45032 5385 2 employed employ VBD 45032 5385 3 as as IN 45032 5385 4 insecticide insecticide NN 45032 5385 5 . . . 45032 5386 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5386 2 p175 p175 NNP 45032 5386 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5386 4 YELLOW YELLOW NNP 45032 5386 5 CEDAR CEDAR NNS 45032 5386 6 , , , 45032 5386 7 YELLOW YELLOW NNP 45032 5386 8 CYPRESS CYPRESS NNP 45032 5386 9 , , , 45032 5386 10 SITKA SITKA NNP 45032 5386 11 CYPRESS CYPRESS NNP 45032 5386 12 . . . 45032 5387 1 _ _ NNP 45032 5387 2 Chamæcyparis Chamæcyparis NNP 45032 5387 3 nootkatensis nootkatensis NN 45032 5387 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5387 5 Lamb Lamb NNP 45032 5387 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5387 7 Spach Spach NNP 45032 5387 8 . . . 45032 5387 9 _ _ NNP 45032 5387 10 _ _ NNP 45032 5387 11 Chamæcyparis Chamæcyparis NNP 45032 5387 12 nutkaënsis nutkaënsis NN 45032 5387 13 Spach Spach NNP 45032 5387 14 . . . 45032 5387 15 _ _ NNP 45032 5387 16 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 5387 17 . . . 45032 5388 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5388 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 5388 3 . . . 45032 5388 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5389 1 Nootka Nootka NNP 45032 5389 2 Cypress Cypress NNP 45032 5389 3 , , , 45032 5389 4 Nootka Nootka NNP 45032 5389 5 Sound Sound NNP 45032 5389 6 Cypress Cypress NNP 45032 5389 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5389 8 local local JJ 45032 5389 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5389 10 . . . 45032 5390 1 Alaska Alaska NNP 45032 5390 2 Cypress Cypress NNP 45032 5390 3 , , , 45032 5390 4 Alaska Alaska NNP 45032 5390 5 Ground Ground NNP 45032 5390 6 Cypress Cypress NNP 45032 5390 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5390 8 local local JJ 45032 5390 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5390 10 . . . 45032 5391 1 Locality locality NN 45032 5391 2 . . . 45032 5392 1 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 5392 2 to to IN 45032 5392 3 Alaska Alaska NNP 45032 5392 4 . . . 45032 5393 1 Features feature NNS 45032 5393 2 of of IN 45032 5393 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5393 4 . . . 45032 5394 1 One one CD 45032 5394 2 hundred hundred CD 45032 5394 3 feet foot NNS 45032 5394 4 or or CC 45032 5394 5 more more JJR 45032 5394 6 in in IN 45032 5394 7 height height NN 45032 5394 8 , , , 45032 5394 9 three three CD 45032 5394 10 to to TO 45032 5394 11 five five CD 45032 5394 12 feet foot NNS 45032 5394 13 or or CC 45032 5394 14 more more JJR 45032 5394 15 in in IN 45032 5394 16 diameter diameter NN 45032 5394 17 . . . 45032 5395 1 Sharp sharp RB 45032 5395 2 - - HYPH 45032 5395 3 pointed pointed JJ 45032 5395 4 , , , 45032 5395 5 overlapping overlap VBG 45032 5395 6 leaves leave NNS 45032 5395 7 , , , 45032 5395 8 small small JJ 45032 5395 9 globular globular JJ 45032 5395 10 cones cone NNS 45032 5395 11 . . . 45032 5396 1 Color color NN 45032 5396 2 , , , 45032 5396 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 5396 4 , , , 45032 5396 5 or or CC 45032 5396 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 5396 7 of of IN 45032 5396 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5396 9 . . . 45032 5397 1 Heartwood Heartwood VBN 45032 5397 2 clear clear JJ 45032 5397 3 light light NN 45032 5397 4 yellow yellow NN 45032 5397 5 , , , 45032 5397 6 thin thin JJ 45032 5397 7 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 5397 8 nearly nearly RB 45032 5397 9 white white JJ 45032 5397 10 . . . 45032 5398 1 Close close JJ 45032 5398 2 - - HYPH 45032 5398 3 grained grained JJ 45032 5398 4 , , , 45032 5398 5 compact compact JJ 45032 5398 6 structure structure NN 45032 5398 7 . . . 45032 5399 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 5399 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 5399 3 of of IN 45032 5399 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5399 5 . . . 45032 5400 1 Light light NN 45032 5400 2 , , , 45032 5400 3 not not RB 45032 5400 4 strong strong JJ 45032 5400 5 , , , 45032 5400 6 brittle brittle JJ 45032 5400 7 , , , 45032 5400 8 hard hard RB 45032 5400 9 , , , 45032 5400 10 durable durable JJ 45032 5400 11 in in IN 45032 5400 12 contact contact NN 45032 5400 13 with with IN 45032 5400 14 soil soil NN 45032 5400 15 , , , 45032 5400 16 easily easily RB 45032 5400 17 worked work VBN 45032 5400 18 , , , 45032 5400 19 receives receive VBZ 45032 5400 20 high high JJ 45032 5400 21 polish polish NN 45032 5400 22 , , , 45032 5400 23 fragrant fragrant JJ 45032 5400 24 . . . 45032 5401 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 5401 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 5401 3 of of IN 45032 5401 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5401 5 . . . 45032 5402 1 Ship ship NN 45032 5402 2 - - HYPH 45032 5402 3 building building NN 45032 5402 4 , , , 45032 5402 5 furniture furniture NN 45032 5402 6 , , , 45032 5402 7 interior interior JJ 45032 5402 8 finish finish NN 45032 5402 9 . . . 45032 5403 1 Weight weight NN 45032 5403 2 of of IN 45032 5403 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 5403 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5403 5 in in IN 45032 5403 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 5403 7 per per IN 45032 5403 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 5403 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 5403 10 . . . 45032 5404 1 29 29 CD 45032 5404 2 . . . 45032 5405 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5405 2 of of IN 45032 5405 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 5405 4 . . . 45032 5406 1 1,460,000 1,460,000 CD 45032 5406 2 . . . 45032 5407 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5407 2 of of IN 45032 5407 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 5407 4 . . . 45032 5408 1 11,000 11,000 CD 45032 5408 2 . . . 45032 5409 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 5409 2 . . . 45032 5410 1 Valuable valuable JJ 45032 5410 2 Alaska Alaska NNP 45032 5410 3 timber timber NN 45032 5410 4 tree tree NN 45032 5410 5 . . . 45032 5411 1 Commercially commercially RB 45032 5411 2 not not RB 45032 5411 3 distinguished distinguish VBN 45032 5411 4 from from IN 45032 5411 5 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 5411 6 Arborvitæ Arborvitæ NNP 45032 5411 7 . . . 45032 5412 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5412 2 p176 p176 NN 45032 5412 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5412 4 INCENSE INCENSE NNP 45032 5412 5 CEDAR CEDAR NNS 45032 5412 6 , , , 45032 5412 7 WHITE WHITE NNP 45032 5412 8 CEDAR CEDAR NNS 45032 5412 9 . . . 45032 5413 1 _ _ NNP 45032 5413 2 Libocedrus Libocedrus NNP 45032 5413 3 decurrens decurren VBZ 45032 5413 4 Torr Torr NNP 45032 5413 5 . . . 45032 5413 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5413 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 5413 8 . . . 45032 5414 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5414 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 5414 3 . . . 45032 5414 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5415 1 Post Post NNP 45032 5415 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5415 3 , , , 45032 5415 4 California California NNP 45032 5415 5 Post Post NNP 45032 5415 6 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5415 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5415 8 local local JJ 45032 5415 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5415 10 . . . 45032 5416 1 Bastard Bastard NNP 45032 5416 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5416 3 , , , 45032 5416 4 Red Red NNP 45032 5416 5 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5416 6 , , , 45032 5416 7 California California NNP 45032 5416 8 White White NNP 45032 5416 9 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5416 10 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5416 11 local local JJ 45032 5416 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5416 13 . . . 45032 5417 1 Juniper Juniper NNP 45032 5417 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5417 3 Nevada Nevada NNP 45032 5417 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5417 5 . . . 45032 5418 1 Locality locality NN 45032 5418 2 . . . 45032 5419 1 California California NNP 45032 5419 2 and and CC 45032 5419 3 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 5419 4 . . . 45032 5420 1 Features feature NNS 45032 5420 2 of of IN 45032 5420 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5420 4 . . . 45032 5421 1 Ninety ninety CD 45032 5421 2 to to IN 45032 5421 3 one one CD 45032 5421 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 5421 5 and and CC 45032 5421 6 twenty twenty CD 45032 5421 7 - - HYPH 45032 5421 8 five five CD 45032 5421 9 feet foot NNS 45032 5421 10 in in IN 45032 5421 11 height height NN 45032 5421 12 , , , 45032 5421 13 occasionally occasionally RB 45032 5421 14 higher high JJR 45032 5421 15 , , , 45032 5421 16 three three CD 45032 5421 17 to to TO 45032 5421 18 six six CD 45032 5421 19 feet foot NNS 45032 5421 20 in in IN 45032 5421 21 diameter diameter NN 45032 5421 22 . . . 45032 5422 1 Color color NN 45032 5422 2 , , , 45032 5422 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 5422 4 , , , 45032 5422 5 or or CC 45032 5422 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 5422 7 of of IN 45032 5422 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5422 9 . . . 45032 5423 1 Heartwood heartwood JJ 45032 5423 2 brownish brownish NN 45032 5423 3 , , , 45032 5423 4 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 5423 5 lighter light JJR 45032 5423 6 . . . 45032 5424 1 Close close JJ 45032 5424 2 - - HYPH 45032 5424 3 grained grained JJ 45032 5424 4 , , , 45032 5424 5 compact compact JJ 45032 5424 6 structure structure NN 45032 5424 7 . . . 45032 5425 1 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 5425 2 often often RB 45032 5425 3 pitted pit VBD 45032 5425 4 . . . 45032 5426 1 Fragrant fragrant JJ 45032 5426 2 . . . 45032 5427 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 5427 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 5427 3 of of IN 45032 5427 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5427 5 . . . 45032 5428 1 Light light JJ 45032 5428 2 , , , 45032 5428 3 brittle brittle JJ 45032 5428 4 , , , 45032 5428 5 soft soft JJ 45032 5428 6 , , , 45032 5428 7 durable durable JJ 45032 5428 8 . . . 45032 5429 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 5429 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 5429 3 of of IN 45032 5429 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5429 5 . . . 45032 5430 1 Flumes flumes RB 45032 5430 2 , , , 45032 5430 3 shingles shingle NNS 45032 5430 4 , , , 45032 5430 5 interior interior JJ 45032 5430 6 finish finish NN 45032 5430 7 . . . 45032 5431 1 Weight weight NN 45032 5431 2 of of IN 45032 5431 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 5431 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5431 5 in in IN 45032 5431 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 5431 7 per per IN 45032 5431 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 5431 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 5431 10 . . . 45032 5432 1 25 25 CD 45032 5432 2 . . . 45032 5433 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5433 2 of of IN 45032 5433 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 5433 4 . . . 45032 5434 1 1,200,000 1,200,000 CD 45032 5434 2 . . . 45032 5435 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5435 2 of of IN 45032 5435 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 5435 4 . . . 45032 5436 1 960,000 960,000 CD 45032 5436 2 . . . 45032 5437 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 5437 2 . . . 45032 5438 1 Subject subject JJ 45032 5438 2 to to IN 45032 5438 3 attack attack NN 45032 5438 4 by by IN 45032 5438 5 fungus fungus NN 45032 5438 6 , , , 45032 5438 7 causing cause VBG 45032 5438 8 the the DT 45032 5438 9 large large JJ 45032 5438 10 oval oval NN 45032 5438 11 pits pit NNS 45032 5438 12 in in IN 45032 5438 13 the the DT 45032 5438 14 heartwood heartwood NN 45032 5438 15 . . . 45032 5439 1 Disease Disease NNP 45032 5439 2 ceases cease VBZ 45032 5439 3 upon upon IN 45032 5439 4 the the DT 45032 5439 5 felling felling NN 45032 5439 6 of of IN 45032 5439 7 trees tree NNS 45032 5439 8 . . . 45032 5440 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5440 2 von von NNP 45032 5440 3 Schrenk Schrenk NNP 45032 5440 4 Contribution Contribution NNP 45032 5440 5 No no UH 45032 5440 6 . . . 45032 5441 1 14 14 CD 45032 5441 2 Shaw Shaw NNP 45032 5441 3 School School NNP 45032 5441 4 Botany Botany NNP 45032 5441 5 , , , 45032 5441 6 St. St. NNP 45032 5442 1 Louis Louis NNP 45032 5442 2 . . . 45032 5442 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5443 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5443 2 p177 p177 NNP 45032 5443 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5443 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5443 5 Illustration illustration NN 45032 5443 6 : : : 45032 5443 7 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 5443 8 34 34 CD 45032 5443 9 . . . 45032 5444 1 CYPRESS CYPRESS NNP 45032 5444 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5444 3 _ _ NNP 45032 5444 4 Cupressus Cupressus NNP 45032 5444 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5444 6 , , , 45032 5444 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5444 8 Taxodium Taxodium NNP 45032 5444 9 _ _ NNP 45032 5444 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5444 11 . . . 45032 5445 1 Monterey Monterey NNP 45032 5445 2 Cypress Cypress NNP 45032 5445 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5445 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5445 5 Cupressus Cupressus NNP 45032 5445 6 macrocarpa macrocarpa NN 45032 5445 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5445 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5445 9 . . . 45032 5446 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5446 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5446 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 45032 5446 4 Doubleday Doubleday NNP 45032 5446 5 , , , 45032 5446 6 Page Page NNP 45032 5446 7 & & CC 45032 5446 8 Co. Co. NNP 45032 5446 9 _ _ NNP 45032 5446 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5446 11 Cypress Cypress NNP 45032 5446 12 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5446 13 _ _ NNP 45032 5446 14 Taxodium Taxodium NNP 45032 5446 15 distichum distichum NN 45032 5446 16 _ _ NNP 45032 5446 17 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5446 18 . . . 45032 5447 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5447 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5447 3 Photograph Photograph NNP 45032 5447 4 by by IN 45032 5447 5 Edward Edward NNP 45032 5447 6 J. J. NNP 45032 5448 1 Davison Davison NNP 45032 5448 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5448 3 . . . 45032 5448 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5449 1 " " `` 45032 5449 2 Peggy Peggy NNP 45032 5449 3 " " '' 45032 5449 4 Cypress Cypress NNP 45032 5449 5 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5449 6 . . . 45032 5449 7 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5450 1 CYPRESS CYPRESS NNP 45032 5450 2 . . . 45032 5451 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5451 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5451 3 Cupressus Cupressus NNP 45032 5451 4 and and CC 45032 5451 5 Taxodium Taxodium NNP 45032 5451 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5451 7 . . . 45032 5451 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5452 1 The the DT 45032 5452 2 name name NN 45032 5452 3 cypress cypress NN 45032 5452 4 has have VBZ 45032 5452 5 been be VBN 45032 5452 6 chiefly chiefly RB 45032 5452 7 applied apply VBN 45032 5452 8 to to IN 45032 5452 9 trees tree NNS 45032 5452 10 of of IN 45032 5452 11 the the DT 45032 5452 12 genera genera NN 45032 5452 13 Chamæcyparis Chamæcyparis NNP 45032 5452 14 , , , 45032 5452 15 Cupressus Cupressus NNP 45032 5452 16 , , , 45032 5452 17 and and CC 45032 5452 18 Taxodium Taxodium NNP 45032 5452 19 . . . 45032 5453 1 Most Most JJS 45032 5453 2 species specie NNS 45032 5453 3 of of IN 45032 5453 4 the the DT 45032 5453 5 genus genus JJ 45032 5453 6 Chamæcyparis Chamæcyparis NNP 45032 5453 7 are be VBP 45032 5453 8 now now RB 45032 5453 9 called call VBN 45032 5453 10 cedars cedar NNS 45032 5453 11 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5453 12 see see VB 45032 5453 13 page page NN 45032 5453 14 167 167 CD 45032 5453 15 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5453 16 . . . 45032 5454 1 The the DT 45032 5454 2 Cupressus Cupressus NNP 45032 5454 3 , , , 45032 5454 4 while while IN 45032 5454 5 true true JJ 45032 5454 6 cypresses cypress NNS 45032 5454 7 and and CC 45032 5454 8 important important JJ 45032 5454 9 in in IN 45032 5454 10 Europe Europe NNP 45032 5454 11 , , , 45032 5454 12 have have VBP 45032 5454 13 no no DT 45032 5454 14 significance significance NN 45032 5454 15 in in IN 45032 5454 16 America America NNP 45032 5454 17 . . . 45032 5455 1 The the DT 45032 5455 2 single single JJ 45032 5455 3 species specie NNS 45032 5455 4 of of IN 45032 5455 5 the the DT 45032 5455 6 genus genus NNP 45032 5455 7 Taxodium Taxodium NNP 45032 5455 8 is be VBZ 45032 5455 9 not not RB 45032 5455 10 a a DT 45032 5455 11 cypress cypress NN 45032 5455 12 , , , 45032 5455 13 but but CC 45032 5455 14 supplies supply VBZ 45032 5455 15 the the DT 45032 5455 16 " " `` 45032 5455 17 cypress cypress NN 45032 5455 18 " " '' 45032 5455 19 wood wood NN 45032 5455 20 of of IN 45032 5455 21 American american JJ 45032 5455 22 commerce commerce NN 45032 5455 23 . . . 45032 5456 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 5456 2 is be VBZ 45032 5456 3 perhaps perhaps RB 45032 5456 4 best good JJS 45032 5456 5 to to TO 45032 5456 6 confine confine VB 45032 5456 7 the the DT 45032 5456 8 name name NN 45032 5456 9 cypress cypress NN 45032 5456 10 to to IN 45032 5456 11 the the DT 45032 5456 12 true true JJ 45032 5456 13 cypress cypress NN 45032 5456 14 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5456 15 _ _ NNP 45032 5456 16 Cupressus Cupressus NNP 45032 5456 17 _ _ NNP 45032 5456 18 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5456 19 and and CC 45032 5456 20 to to IN 45032 5456 21 the the DT 45032 5456 22 commercial commercial JJ 45032 5456 23 cypress cypress NN 45032 5456 24 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5456 25 _ _ NNP 45032 5456 26 Taxodium Taxodium NNP 45032 5456 27 _ _ NNP 45032 5456 28 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5456 29 . . . 45032 5457 1 The the DT 45032 5457 2 true true JJ 45032 5457 3 cypress cypress NN 45032 5457 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5457 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5457 6 Cupressus Cupressus NNP 45032 5457 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5457 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5457 9 was be VBD 45032 5457 10 once once RB 45032 5457 11 important important JJ 45032 5457 12 in in IN 45032 5457 13 the the DT 45032 5457 14 East East NNP 45032 5457 15 , , , 45032 5457 16 and and CC 45032 5457 17 is be VBZ 45032 5457 18 thought think VBN 45032 5457 19 by by IN 45032 5457 20 some some DT 45032 5457 21 to to TO 45032 5457 22 have have VB 45032 5457 23 given give VBN 45032 5457 24 the the DT 45032 5457 25 gopher gopher JJ 45032 5457 26 wood wood NN 45032 5457 27 of of IN 45032 5457 28 which which WDT 45032 5457 29 the the DT 45032 5457 30 Ark Ark NNP 45032 5457 31 was be VBD 45032 5457 32 built build VBN 45032 5457 33 . . . 45032 5458 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5458 2 98 98 CD 45032 5458 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5458 4 Pliny Pliny NNP 45032 5458 5 mentions mention NNS 45032 5458 6 cypress cypress NN 45032 5458 7 doors door NNS 45032 5458 8 good good JJ 45032 5458 9 after after IN 45032 5458 10 four four CD 45032 5458 11 hundred hundred CD 45032 5458 12 years year NNS 45032 5458 13 , , , 45032 5458 14 and and CC 45032 5458 15 a a DT 45032 5458 16 statue statue NN 45032 5458 17 good good JJ 45032 5458 18 after after IN 45032 5458 19 six six CD 45032 5458 20 hundred hundred CD 45032 5458 21 years year NNS 45032 5458 22 . . . 45032 5459 1 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 45032 5459 2 and and CC 45032 5459 3 other other JJ 45032 5459 4 ancient ancient JJ 45032 5459 5 authors[99 authors[99 NNP 45032 5459 6 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5459 7 speak speak NN 45032 5459 8 of of IN 45032 5459 9 it -PRON- PRP 45032 5459 10 . . . 45032 5460 1 Authorities authority NNS 45032 5460 2 in in IN 45032 5460 3 the the DT 45032 5460 4 middle middle JJ 45032 5460 5 ages age NNS 45032 5460 6 thought think VBD 45032 5460 7 that that IN 45032 5460 8 it -PRON- PRP 45032 5460 9 would would MD 45032 5460 10 never never RB 45032 5460 11 decay decay VB 45032 5460 12 . . . 45032 5461 1 The the DT 45032 5461 2 cypress cypress NN 45032 5461 3 gates gate VBZ 45032 5461 4 of of IN 45032 5461 5 the the DT 45032 5461 6 early early JJ 45032 5461 7 St. St. NNP 45032 5461 8 Peter Peter NNP 45032 5461 9 's 's POS 45032 5461 10 , , , 45032 5461 11 removed remove VBN 45032 5461 12 after after IN 45032 5461 13 one one CD 45032 5461 14 thousand thousand CD 45032 5461 15 years year NNS 45032 5461 16 of of IN 45032 5461 17 service service NN 45032 5461 18 , , , 45032 5461 19 were be VBD 45032 5461 20 found find VBN 45032 5461 21 to to TO 45032 5461 22 be be VB 45032 5461 23 in in IN 45032 5461 24 perfect perfect JJ 45032 5461 25 condition condition NN 45032 5461 26 . . . 45032 5462 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5462 2 100 100 CD 45032 5462 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5462 4 Cypress Cypress NNP 45032 5462 5 was be VBD 45032 5462 6 much much RB 45032 5462 7 prized prize VBN 45032 5462 8 for for IN 45032 5462 9 mummy mummy NNS 45032 5462 10 - - HYPH 45032 5462 11 cases case NNS 45032 5462 12 . . . 45032 5463 1 Living living NN 45032 5463 2 trees tree NNS 45032 5463 3 long long RB 45032 5463 4 figured figure VBN 45032 5463 5 as as IN 45032 5463 6 funeral funeral NN 45032 5463 7 emblems emblem NNS 45032 5463 8 , , , 45032 5463 9 and and CC 45032 5463 10 are be VBP 45032 5463 11 yet yet RB 45032 5463 12 planted plant VBN 45032 5463 13 over over IN 45032 5463 14 graves grave NNS 45032 5463 15 in in IN 45032 5463 16 Italy Italy NNP 45032 5463 17 and and CC 45032 5463 18 Turkey Turkey NNP 45032 5463 19 . . . 45032 5464 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5464 2 101 101 CD 45032 5464 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5464 4 The the DT 45032 5464 5 common common JJ 45032 5464 6 or or CC 45032 5464 7 evergreen evergreen JJ 45032 5464 8 cypress cypress NN 45032 5464 9 is be VBZ 45032 5464 10 the the DT 45032 5464 11 chief chief JJ 45032 5464 12 European european JJ 45032 5464 13 species specie NNS 45032 5464 14 . . . 45032 5465 1 The the DT 45032 5465 2 eight eight CD 45032 5465 3 or or CC 45032 5465 4 nine nine CD 45032 5465 5 American american JJ 45032 5465 6 representatives representative NNS 45032 5465 7 are be VBP 45032 5465 8 of of IN 45032 5465 9 little little JJ 45032 5465 10 note note NN 45032 5465 11 save save RB 45032 5465 12 as as IN 45032 5465 13 they -PRON- PRP 45032 5465 14 are be VBP 45032 5465 15 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 5465 16 used use VBN 45032 5465 17 for for IN 45032 5465 18 hedges hedge NNS 45032 5465 19 and and CC 45032 5465 20 ornamentation ornamentation NN 45032 5465 21 . . . 45032 5466 1 The the DT 45032 5466 2 Monterey Monterey NNP 45032 5466 3 and and CC 45032 5466 4 Gowan Gowan NNP 45032 5466 5 cypresses cypress NNS 45032 5466 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5466 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5466 8 Cupressus Cupressus NNP 45032 5466 9 macrocarpa macrocarpa NN 45032 5466 10 _ _ NNP 45032 5466 11 and and CC 45032 5466 12 _ _ NNP 45032 5466 13 Cupressus Cupressus NNP 45032 5466 14 goveniana goveniana VBZ 45032 5466 15 _ _ NNP 45032 5466 16 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5466 17 are be VBP 45032 5466 18 thus thus RB 45032 5466 19 employed employ VBN 45032 5466 20 . . . 45032 5467 1 There there EX 45032 5467 2 are be VBP 45032 5467 3 small small JJ 45032 5467 4 evergreen evergreen JJ 45032 5467 5 scale scale NN 45032 5467 6 - - HYPH 45032 5467 7 like like JJ 45032 5467 8 leaves leave NNS 45032 5467 9 . . . 45032 5468 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5468 2 p178 p178 NN 45032 5468 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5468 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5468 5 Illustration illustration NN 45032 5468 6 : : : 45032 5468 7 BALD bald JJ 45032 5468 8 CYPRESS CYPRESS NNP 45032 5468 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5468 10 _ _ NNP 45032 5468 11 Taxodium Taxodium NNP 45032 5468 12 distichum distichum NN 45032 5468 13 _ _ NNP 45032 5468 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5468 15 . . . 45032 5468 16 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5469 1 The the DT 45032 5469 2 American american JJ 45032 5469 3 or or CC 45032 5469 4 Bald Bald NNP 45032 5469 5 Cypress Cypress NNP 45032 5469 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5469 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5469 8 Taxodium Taxodium NNP 45032 5469 9 distichum distichum NN 45032 5469 10 _ _ NNP 45032 5469 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5469 12 is be VBZ 45032 5469 13 a a DT 45032 5469 14 tree tree NN 45032 5469 15 of of IN 45032 5469 16 considerable considerable JJ 45032 5469 17 importance importance NN 45032 5469 18 . . . 45032 5470 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 5470 2 grows grow VBZ 45032 5470 3 in in IN 45032 5470 4 the the DT 45032 5470 5 South South NNP 45032 5470 6 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 45032 5470 7 and and CC 45032 5470 8 Gulf Gulf NNP 45032 5470 9 States States NNP 45032 5470 10 , , , 45032 5470 11 on on IN 45032 5470 12 submerged submerged JJ 45032 5470 13 lands land NNS 45032 5470 14 or or CC 45032 5470 15 in in IN 45032 5470 16 deep deep JJ 45032 5470 17 swamps swamp NNS 45032 5470 18 where where WRB 45032 5470 19 unusual unusual JJ 45032 5470 20 logging log VBG 45032 5470 21 methods method NNS 45032 5470 22 are be VBP 45032 5470 23 necessitated necessitate VBN 45032 5470 24 . . . 45032 5471 1 The the DT 45032 5471 2 seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 5471 3 wood wood NN 45032 5471 4 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 5471 5 white white JJ 45032 5471 6 cedar cedar NN 45032 5471 7 in in IN 45032 5471 8 that that IN 45032 5471 9 it -PRON- PRP 45032 5471 10 is be VBZ 45032 5471 11 soft soft JJ 45032 5471 12 , , , 45032 5471 13 light light JJ 45032 5471 14 , , , 45032 5471 15 and and CC 45032 5471 16 very very RB 45032 5471 17 durable durable JJ 45032 5471 18 . . . 45032 5472 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 5472 2 has have VBZ 45032 5472 3 been be VBN 45032 5472 4 called call VBN 45032 5472 5 by by IN 45032 5472 6 many many JJ 45032 5472 7 names name NNS 45032 5472 8 . . . 45032 5473 1 Pieces piece NNS 45032 5473 2 were be VBD 45032 5473 3 once once RB 45032 5473 4 called call VBN 45032 5473 5 black black JJ 45032 5473 6 or or CC 45032 5473 7 white white JJ 45032 5473 8 cypress cypress NN 45032 5473 9 according accord VBG 45032 5473 10 as as IN 45032 5473 11 they -PRON- PRP 45032 5473 12 sank sink VBD 45032 5473 13 or or CC 45032 5473 14 floated float VBD 45032 5473 15 . . . 45032 5474 1 All all DT 45032 5474 2 dark dark JJ 45032 5474 3 pieces piece NNS 45032 5474 4 are be VBP 45032 5474 5 now now RB 45032 5474 6 called call VBN 45032 5474 7 black black JJ 45032 5474 8 cypress cypress NN 45032 5474 9 . . . 45032 5475 1 The the DT 45032 5475 2 tinted tint VBN 45032 5475 3 woods wood NNS 45032 5475 4 of of IN 45032 5475 5 some some DT 45032 5475 6 localities locality NNS 45032 5475 7 are be VBP 45032 5475 8 called call VBN 45032 5475 9 red red JJ 45032 5475 10 or or CC 45032 5475 11 yellow yellow JJ 45032 5475 12 cypress cypress NN 45032 5475 13 . . . 45032 5476 1 The the DT 45032 5476 2 name name NN 45032 5476 3 bald bald NNP 45032 5476 4 cypress cypress NNP 45032 5476 5 was be VBD 45032 5476 6 caused cause VBN 45032 5476 7 by by IN 45032 5476 8 the the DT 45032 5476 9 leafless leafless JJ 45032 5476 10 appearance appearance NN 45032 5476 11 of of IN 45032 5476 12 the the DT 45032 5476 13 trees tree NNS 45032 5476 14 in in IN 45032 5476 15 winter winter NN 45032 5476 16 . . . 45032 5477 1 The the DT 45032 5477 2 living living NN 45032 5477 3 trees tree NNS 45032 5477 4 are be VBP 45032 5477 5 subject subject JJ 45032 5477 6 to to IN 45032 5477 7 a a DT 45032 5477 8 peculiar peculiar JJ 45032 5477 9 fungous fungous JJ 45032 5477 10 disease disease NN 45032 5477 11 , , , 45032 5477 12 causing cause VBG 45032 5477 13 numerous numerous JJ 45032 5477 14 cavities cavity NNS 45032 5477 15 in in IN 45032 5477 16 the the DT 45032 5477 17 wood wood NN 45032 5477 18 . . . 45032 5478 1 These these DT 45032 5478 2 so so RB 45032 5478 3 resemble resemble JJ 45032 5478 4 perforations perforation NNS 45032 5478 5 made make VBN 45032 5478 6 by by IN 45032 5478 7 small small JJ 45032 5478 8 pegs peg NNS 45032 5478 9 that that WDT 45032 5478 10 the the DT 45032 5478 11 wood wood NN 45032 5478 12 is be VBZ 45032 5478 13 termed term VBN 45032 5478 14 " " `` 45032 5478 15 peggy peggy NNP 45032 5478 16 . . . 45032 5478 17 " " '' 45032 5479 1 The the DT 45032 5479 2 trouble trouble NN 45032 5479 3 ceases cease VBZ 45032 5479 4 as as IN 45032 5479 5 the the DT 45032 5479 6 trees tree NNS 45032 5479 7 are be VBP 45032 5479 8 cut cut VBN 45032 5479 9 , , , 45032 5479 10 and and CC 45032 5479 11 the the DT 45032 5479 12 wood wood NN 45032 5479 13 is be VBZ 45032 5479 14 then then RB 45032 5479 15 as as RB 45032 5479 16 durable durable JJ 45032 5479 17 as as IN 45032 5479 18 that that DT 45032 5479 19 from from IN 45032 5479 20 perfect perfect JJ 45032 5479 21 trees tree NNS 45032 5479 22 . . . 45032 5480 1 About about RB 45032 5480 2 one one CD 45032 5480 3 third third NN 45032 5480 4 of of IN 45032 5480 5 the the DT 45032 5480 6 standing stand VBG 45032 5480 7 supply supply NN 45032 5480 8 is be VBZ 45032 5480 9 thus thus RB 45032 5480 10 affected affect VBN 45032 5480 11 . . . 45032 5481 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5481 2 102 102 CD 45032 5481 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5481 4 The the DT 45032 5481 5 roots root NNS 45032 5481 6 frequently frequently RB 45032 5481 7 project project VBP 45032 5481 8 upward upward RB 45032 5481 9 above above IN 45032 5481 10 the the DT 45032 5481 11 surface surface NN 45032 5481 12 in in IN 45032 5481 13 what what WP 45032 5481 14 are be VBP 45032 5481 15 known know VBN 45032 5481 16 as as IN 45032 5481 17 cypress cypress NN 45032 5481 18 knees knee NNS 45032 5481 19 . . . 45032 5482 1 The the DT 45032 5482 2 single single JJ 45032 5482 3 species specie NNS 45032 5482 4 of of IN 45032 5482 5 this this DT 45032 5482 6 genus genus NN 45032 5482 7 may may MD 45032 5482 8 easily easily RB 45032 5482 9 be be VB 45032 5482 10 recognized recognize VBN 45032 5482 11 by by IN 45032 5482 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 5482 13 deciduous deciduous JJ 45032 5482 14 foliage foliage NN 45032 5482 15 ; ; : 45032 5482 16 the the DT 45032 5482 17 little little JJ 45032 5482 18 leaves leave NNS 45032 5482 19 are be VBP 45032 5482 20 separated separate VBN 45032 5482 21 and and CC 45032 5482 22 are be VBP 45032 5482 23 not not RB 45032 5482 24 in in IN 45032 5482 25 tufts tuft NNS 45032 5482 26 as as IN 45032 5482 27 with with IN 45032 5482 28 the the DT 45032 5482 29 tamaracks tamarack NNS 45032 5482 30 . . . 45032 5483 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5483 2 p179 p179 NNP 45032 5483 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5483 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 5483 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5483 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5483 7 98 98 CD 45032 5483 8 : : : 45032 5483 9 Funk Funk NNP 45032 5483 10 & & CC 45032 5483 11 Wagnalls Wagnalls NNP 45032 5483 12 ' ' POS 45032 5483 13 Standard Standard NNP 45032 5483 14 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 45032 5483 15 , , , 45032 5483 16 quoting quote VBG 45032 5483 17 Horace Horace NNP 45032 5483 18 Smith Smith NNP 45032 5483 19 , , , 45032 5483 20 " " `` 45032 5483 21 Gayeties gayetie NNS 45032 5483 22 and and CC 45032 5483 23 Gravities Gravities NNPS 45032 5483 24 , , , 45032 5483 25 " " '' 45032 5483 26 Chapter chapter NN 45032 5483 27 VII vii NN 45032 5483 28 , , , 45032 5483 29 p. p. NN 45032 5484 1 57 57 CD 45032 5484 2 . . . 45032 5484 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5485 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5485 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5485 3 99 99 CD 45032 5485 4 : : : 45032 5485 5 Pliny Pliny NNP 45032 5485 6 16 16 CD 45032 5485 7 , , , 45032 5485 8 214 214 CD 45032 5485 9 and and CC 45032 5485 10 16 16 CD 45032 5485 11 , , , 45032 5485 12 215 215 CD 45032 5485 13 ; ; : 45032 5485 14 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 45032 5485 15 4 4 CD 45032 5485 16 , , , 45032 5485 17 16 16 CD 45032 5485 18 ; ; : 45032 5485 19 Virgil Virgil NNP 45032 5485 20 , , , 45032 5485 21 Georgics Georgics NNP 45032 5485 22 , , , 45032 5485 23 2 2 CD 45032 5485 24 , , , 45032 5485 25 443 443 CD 45032 5485 26 . . . 45032 5485 27 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5486 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5486 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5486 3 100 100 CD 45032 5486 4 : : : 45032 5486 5 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP 45032 5486 6 Britannica Britannica NNP 45032 5486 7 , , , 45032 5486 8 B. B. NNP 45032 5487 1 6 6 CD 45032 5487 2 , , , 45032 5487 3 p. p. NN 45032 5488 1 745 745 CD 45032 5488 2 . . . 45032 5488 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5489 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5489 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5489 3 101 101 CD 45032 5489 4 : : : 45032 5489 5 Brockhaus Brockhaus NNP 45032 5489 6 , , , 45032 5489 7 Konversations Konversations NNP 45032 5489 8 - - HYPH 45032 5489 9 Lexikon Lexikon NNP 45032 5489 10 , , , 45032 5489 11 B. B. NNP 45032 5490 1 4 4 LS 45032 5490 2 , , , 45032 5490 3 p. p. NN 45032 5491 1 654 654 CD 45032 5491 2 . . . 45032 5491 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5492 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5492 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5492 3 102 102 CD 45032 5492 4 : : : 45032 5492 5 U. U. NNP 45032 5492 6 S. S. NNP 45032 5492 7 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 5492 8 Circular Circular NNP 45032 5492 9 No no UH 45032 5492 10 . . . 45032 5493 1 19 19 CD 45032 5493 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5493 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 45032 5493 4 B. B. NNP 45032 5493 5 E. E. NNP 45032 5493 6 Fernow Fernow NNP 45032 5493 7 , , , 45032 5493 8 Chief Chief NNP 45032 5493 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5493 10 . . . 45032 5493 11 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5494 1 CYPRESS CYPRESS NNP 45032 5494 2 , , , 45032 5494 3 BALD BALD NNP 45032 5494 4 CYPRESS CYPRESS NNP 45032 5494 5 . . . 45032 5495 1 _ _ NNP 45032 5495 2 Taxodium Taxodium NNP 45032 5495 3 distichum distichum NN 45032 5495 4 Rich Rich NNP 45032 5495 5 . . . 45032 5495 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5495 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 5495 8 . . . 45032 5496 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5496 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 5496 3 . . . 45032 5496 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5497 1 White White NNP 45032 5497 2 Cypress Cypress NNP 45032 5497 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5497 4 N. N. NNP 45032 5497 5 C. C. NNP 45032 5497 6 , , , 45032 5497 7 S. S. NNP 45032 5497 8 C. C. NNP 45032 5497 9 , , , 45032 5497 10 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 5497 11 , , , 45032 5497 12 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 5497 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5497 14 . . . 45032 5498 1 Black Black NNP 45032 5498 2 Cypress Cypress NNP 45032 5498 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5498 4 N. N. NNP 45032 5498 5 C. C. NNP 45032 5498 6 , , , 45032 5498 7 S. S. NNP 45032 5498 8 C. C. NNP 45032 5498 9 , , , 45032 5498 10 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 5498 11 , , , 45032 5498 12 Tex Tex NNP 45032 5498 13 . . NNP 45032 5498 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5498 15 . . . 45032 5499 1 Red Red NNP 45032 5499 2 Cypress Cypress NNP 45032 5499 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5499 4 Ga. Georgia NNP 45032 5499 5 , , , 45032 5499 6 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 5499 7 , , , 45032 5499 8 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 5499 9 , , , 45032 5499 10 Tex Tex NNP 45032 5499 11 . . NNP 45032 5499 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5499 13 . . . 45032 5500 1 Swamp Swamp NNP 45032 5500 2 Cypress Cypress NNP 45032 5500 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5500 4 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 5500 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5500 6 . . . 45032 5501 1 Deciduous deciduous JJ 45032 5501 2 Cypress Cypress NNP 45032 5501 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5501 4 Del. Delaware NNP 45032 5501 5 , , , 45032 5501 6 Ill. Illinois NNP 45032 5501 7 , , , 45032 5501 8 Tex Tex NNP 45032 5501 9 . . NNP 45032 5501 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5501 11 . . . 45032 5502 1 Southern Southern NNP 45032 5502 2 Cypress Cypress NNP 45032 5502 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5502 4 Ala. Alabama NNP 45032 5502 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5502 6 . . . 45032 5503 1 Locality locality NN 45032 5503 2 . . . 45032 5504 1 South South NNP 45032 5504 2 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 45032 5504 3 and and CC 45032 5504 4 Gulf Gulf NNP 45032 5504 5 States States NNP 45032 5504 6 , , , 45032 5504 7 Maryland Maryland NNP 45032 5504 8 through through IN 45032 5504 9 Florida Florida NNP 45032 5504 10 to to IN 45032 5504 11 Texas Texas NNP 45032 5504 12 , , , 45032 5504 13 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 45032 5504 14 Valley Valley NNP 45032 5504 15 from from IN 45032 5504 16 southern southern JJ 45032 5504 17 Illinois Illinois NNP 45032 5504 18 to to IN 45032 5504 19 the the DT 45032 5504 20 Gulf Gulf NNP 45032 5504 21 . . . 45032 5505 1 Occasional Occasional NNP 45032 5505 2 in in IN 45032 5505 3 North North NNP 45032 5505 4 , , , 45032 5505 5 as as IN 45032 5505 6 New New NNP 45032 5505 7 York York NNP 45032 5505 8 . . . 45032 5506 1 Forms form NNS 45032 5506 2 forests forest NNS 45032 5506 3 in in IN 45032 5506 4 swamps swamp NNS 45032 5506 5 and and CC 45032 5506 6 barrens barren NNS 45032 5506 7 . . . 45032 5507 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5507 2 103 103 CD 45032 5507 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5507 4 Features feature NNS 45032 5507 5 of of IN 45032 5507 6 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5507 7 . . . 45032 5508 1 Seventy seventy CD 45032 5508 2 to to IN 45032 5508 3 one one CD 45032 5508 4 hundred hundred CD 45032 5508 5 and and CC 45032 5508 6 fifty fifty CD 45032 5508 7 feet foot NNS 45032 5508 8 in in IN 45032 5508 9 height height NN 45032 5508 10 , , , 45032 5508 11 four four CD 45032 5508 12 to to TO 45032 5508 13 ten ten CD 45032 5508 14 feet foot NNS 45032 5508 15 in in IN 45032 5508 16 diameter diameter NN 45032 5508 17 . . . 45032 5509 1 Knees knee NNS 45032 5509 2 on on IN 45032 5509 3 roots root NNS 45032 5509 4 often often RB 45032 5509 5 hollow hollow VBP 45032 5509 6 in in IN 45032 5509 7 old old JJ 45032 5509 8 age age NN 45032 5509 9 . . . 45032 5510 1 Flat flat JJ 45032 5510 2 deciduous deciduous JJ 45032 5510 3 leaves leave NNS 45032 5510 4 . . . 45032 5511 1 Color color NN 45032 5511 2 , , , 45032 5511 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 5511 4 , , , 45032 5511 5 or or CC 45032 5511 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 5511 7 of of IN 45032 5511 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5511 9 . . . 45032 5512 1 Heartwood heartwood JJ 45032 5512 2 brownish brownish NN 45032 5512 3 , , , 45032 5512 4 sapwood sapwood VBD 45032 5512 5 nearly nearly RB 45032 5512 6 white white JJ 45032 5512 7 . . . 45032 5513 1 Close close JJ 45032 5513 2 , , , 45032 5513 3 straight straight JJ 45032 5513 4 grain grain NN 45032 5513 5 . . . 45032 5514 1 Frequently frequently RB 45032 5514 2 pitted pit VBN 45032 5514 3 by by IN 45032 5514 4 disease disease NN 45032 5514 5 . . . 45032 5515 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 5515 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 5515 3 of of IN 45032 5515 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5515 5 . . . 45032 5516 1 Light light JJ 45032 5516 2 , , , 45032 5516 3 soft soft JJ 45032 5516 4 , , , 45032 5516 5 not not RB 45032 5516 6 strong strong JJ 45032 5516 7 , , , 45032 5516 8 durable durable JJ 45032 5516 9 . . . 45032 5517 1 Green green JJ 45032 5517 2 wood wood NN 45032 5517 3 often often RB 45032 5517 4 very very RB 45032 5517 5 heavy heavy JJ 45032 5517 6 . . . 45032 5518 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 5518 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 5518 3 of of IN 45032 5518 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5518 5 . . . 45032 5519 1 Carpentry carpentry NN 45032 5519 2 , , , 45032 5519 3 construction construction NN 45032 5519 4 , , , 45032 5519 5 cooperage cooperage NN 45032 5519 6 , , , 45032 5519 7 railway railway NN 45032 5519 8 ties tie NNS 45032 5519 9 . . . 45032 5520 1 Weight weight NN 45032 5520 2 of of IN 45032 5520 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 5520 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5520 5 in in IN 45032 5520 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 5520 7 per per IN 45032 5520 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 5520 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 5520 10 . . . 45032 5521 1 29 29 CD 45032 5521 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5521 3 U. U. NNP 45032 5521 4 S. S. NNP 45032 5521 5 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 5521 6 Div Div NNP 45032 5521 7 . . . 45032 5521 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5521 9 . . . 45032 5522 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5522 2 104 104 CD 45032 5522 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5522 4 28 28 CD 45032 5522 5 . . . 45032 5523 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5523 2 of of IN 45032 5523 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 5523 4 . . . 45032 5524 1 1,290,000 1,290,000 CD 45032 5524 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5524 3 average average NN 45032 5524 4 of of IN 45032 5524 5 655 655 CD 45032 5524 6 tests test NNS 45032 5524 7 by by IN 45032 5524 8 U. U. NNP 45032 5524 9 S. S. NNP 45032 5524 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 5524 11 Div Div NNP 45032 5524 12 . . . 45032 5524 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5524 14 . . . 45032 5525 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5525 2 104 104 CD 45032 5525 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5525 4 1,460,000 1,460,000 CD 45032 5525 5 . . . 45032 5526 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5526 2 of of IN 45032 5526 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 5526 4 . . . 45032 5527 1 7900 7900 CD 45032 5527 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5527 3 average average NN 45032 5527 4 of of IN 45032 5527 5 655 655 CD 45032 5527 6 tests test NNS 45032 5527 7 by by IN 45032 5527 8 U. U. NNP 45032 5527 9 S. S. NNP 45032 5527 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 5527 11 Div Div NNP 45032 5527 12 . . . 45032 5527 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5527 14 . . . 45032 5528 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5528 2 104 104 CD 45032 5528 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5528 4 9600 9600 CD 45032 5528 5 . . . 45032 5529 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 5529 2 . . . 45032 5530 1 Wood wood NN 45032 5530 2 commercially commercially RB 45032 5530 3 divided divide VBD 45032 5530 4 into into IN 45032 5530 5 " " `` 45032 5530 6 white white JJ 45032 5530 7 " " '' 45032 5530 8 and and CC 45032 5530 9 " " `` 45032 5530 10 black black JJ 45032 5530 11 " " '' 45032 5530 12 cypress cypress NN 45032 5530 13 because because IN 45032 5530 14 of of IN 45032 5530 15 differences difference NNS 45032 5530 16 in in IN 45032 5530 17 age age NN 45032 5530 18 and and CC 45032 5530 19 environment environment NN 45032 5530 20 . . . 45032 5531 1 Fungus fungus NN 45032 5531 2 disease disease NN 45032 5531 3 pits pit VBZ 45032 5531 4 much much JJ 45032 5531 5 wood wood NN 45032 5531 6 , , , 45032 5531 7 but but CC 45032 5531 8 stops stop VBZ 45032 5531 9 with with IN 45032 5531 10 felling felling NN 45032 5531 11 of of IN 45032 5531 12 trees tree NNS 45032 5531 13 . . . 45032 5532 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5532 2 105 105 CD 45032 5532 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5532 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5532 5 p180 p180 NNP 45032 5532 6 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5532 7 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 5532 8 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5532 9 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5532 10 103 103 CD 45032 5532 11 : : : 45032 5532 12 See see VB 45032 5532 13 Trans Trans NNPS 45032 5532 14 . . . 45032 5533 1 Am Am NNP 45032 5533 2 . . . 45032 5534 1 Inst inst RB 45032 5534 2 . . . 45032 5535 1 M. M. NNP 45032 5535 2 E. E. NNP 45032 5535 3 , , , 45032 5535 4 Vol Vol NNP 45032 5535 5 . . . 45032 5536 1 XXIX XXIX NNP 45032 5536 2 , , , 45032 5536 3 page page NN 45032 5536 4 157 157 CD 45032 5536 5 . . . 45032 5536 6 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5537 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5537 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5537 3 104 104 CD 45032 5537 4 : : : 45032 5537 5 See see VB 45032 5537 6 page page NN 45032 5537 7 6 6 CD 45032 5537 8 . . . 45032 5537 9 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5538 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5538 2 Footnote footnote NN 45032 5538 3 105 105 CD 45032 5538 4 : : : 45032 5538 5 Von Von NNP 45032 5538 6 Schrenk Schrenk NNP 45032 5538 7 , , , 45032 5538 8 Contribution Contribution NNP 45032 5538 9 No no UH 45032 5538 10 . . . 45032 5539 1 14 14 CD 45032 5539 2 , , , 45032 5539 3 Shaw Shaw NNP 45032 5539 4 School School NNP 45032 5539 5 Botany Botany NNP 45032 5539 6 , , , 45032 5539 7 St. St. NNP 45032 5539 8 Louis Louis NNP 45032 5539 9 ; ; : 45032 5539 10 also also RB 45032 5539 11 U. U. NNP 45032 5539 12 S. S. NNP 45032 5539 13 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 5539 14 Circular Circular NNP 45032 5539 15 No no UH 45032 5539 16 . . . 45032 5540 1 19 19 CD 45032 5540 2 . . . 45032 5540 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5541 1 REDWOOD REDWOOD NNP 45032 5541 2 . . . 45032 5542 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5542 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5542 3 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 45032 5542 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5542 5 . . . 45032 5542 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5543 1 These these DT 45032 5543 2 trees tree NNS 45032 5543 3 grow grow VBP 45032 5543 4 only only RB 45032 5543 5 in in IN 45032 5543 6 California California NNP 45032 5543 7 . . . 45032 5544 1 There there EX 45032 5544 2 are be VBP 45032 5544 3 two two CD 45032 5544 4 species specie NNS 45032 5544 5 : : : 45032 5544 6 the the DT 45032 5544 7 common common JJ 45032 5544 8 redwood redwood NN 45032 5544 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5544 10 _ _ NNP 45032 5544 11 S. S. NNP 45032 5545 1 sempervirens sempervirens NNP 45032 5545 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5545 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5545 4 , , , 45032 5545 5 noted note VBN 45032 5545 6 for for IN 45032 5545 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 5545 8 lumber lumber NN 45032 5545 9 , , , 45032 5545 10 and and CC 45032 5545 11 the the DT 45032 5545 12 big big JJ 45032 5545 13 or or CC 45032 5545 14 mammoth mammoth JJ 45032 5545 15 tree tree NN 45032 5545 16 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5545 17 _ _ NNP 45032 5545 18 S. S. NNP 45032 5546 1 washingtoniana washingtoniana NNP 45032 5546 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5546 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5546 4 , , , 45032 5546 5 so so RB 45032 5546 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 45032 5546 7 for for IN 45032 5546 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 5546 9 great great JJ 45032 5546 10 size size NN 45032 5546 11 . . . 45032 5547 1 Geological geological JJ 45032 5547 2 evidence evidence NN 45032 5547 3 indicates indicate VBZ 45032 5547 4 that that IN 45032 5547 5 the the DT 45032 5547 6 genus genus NN 45032 5547 7 was be VBD 45032 5547 8 once once RB 45032 5547 9 represented represent VBN 45032 5547 10 by by IN 45032 5547 11 many many JJ 45032 5547 12 species specie NNS 45032 5547 13 on on IN 45032 5547 14 both both DT 45032 5547 15 hemispheres hemisphere NNS 45032 5547 16 , , , 45032 5547 17 but but CC 45032 5547 18 that that IN 45032 5547 19 all all DT 45032 5547 20 disappeared disappear VBD 45032 5547 21 during during IN 45032 5547 22 the the DT 45032 5547 23 glacial glacial JJ 45032 5547 24 period period NN 45032 5547 25 save save VB 45032 5547 26 the the DT 45032 5547 27 two two CD 45032 5547 28 here here RB 45032 5547 29 noted note VBN 45032 5547 30 . . . 45032 5548 1 The the DT 45032 5548 2 common common JJ 45032 5548 3 redwood redwood NN 45032 5548 4 is be VBZ 45032 5548 5 a a DT 45032 5548 6 large large JJ 45032 5548 7 and and CC 45032 5548 8 perfect perfect JJ 45032 5548 9 tree tree NN 45032 5548 10 and and CC 45032 5548 11 supplies supply VBZ 45032 5548 12 a a DT 45032 5548 13 wood wood NN 45032 5548 14 suggesting suggest VBG 45032 5548 15 good good JJ 45032 5548 16 red red JJ 45032 5548 17 cedar cedar NN 45032 5548 18 . . . 45032 5549 1 This this DT 45032 5549 2 soft soft JJ 45032 5549 3 , , , 45032 5549 4 light light JJ 45032 5549 5 , , , 45032 5549 6 clean clean JJ 45032 5549 7 , , , 45032 5549 8 reddish reddish JJ 45032 5549 9 - - HYPH 45032 5549 10 brown brown JJ 45032 5549 11 , , , 45032 5549 12 durable durable JJ 45032 5549 13 wood wood NN 45032 5549 14 works work NNS 45032 5549 15 and and CC 45032 5549 16 stands stand VBZ 45032 5549 17 well well RB 45032 5549 18 , , , 45032 5549 19 is be VBZ 45032 5549 20 not not RB 45032 5549 21 easily easily RB 45032 5549 22 inflamed inflame VBN 45032 5549 23 , , , 45032 5549 24 and and CC 45032 5549 25 is be VBZ 45032 5549 26 obtainable obtainable JJ 45032 5549 27 in in IN 45032 5549 28 large large JJ 45032 5549 29 - - HYPH 45032 5549 30 sized sized JJ 45032 5549 31 pieces piece NNS 45032 5549 32 for for IN 45032 5549 33 use use NN 45032 5549 34 in in IN 45032 5549 35 large large JJ 45032 5549 36 constructions construction NNS 45032 5549 37 . . . 45032 5550 1 Coffins coffin NNS 45032 5550 2 and and CC 45032 5550 3 shingles shingle NNS 45032 5550 4 are be VBP 45032 5550 5 made make VBN 45032 5550 6 of of IN 45032 5550 7 it -PRON- PRP 45032 5550 8 , , , 45032 5550 9 also also RB 45032 5550 10 large large JJ 45032 5550 11 quantities quantity NNS 45032 5550 12 of of IN 45032 5550 13 wooden wooden JJ 45032 5550 14 water water NN 45032 5550 15 - - HYPH 45032 5550 16 pipe pipe NN 45032 5550 17 employed employ VBN 45032 5550 18 for for IN 45032 5550 19 irrigation irrigation NN 45032 5550 20 purposes purpose NNS 45032 5550 21 . . . 45032 5551 1 The the DT 45032 5551 2 average average JJ 45032 5551 3 wood wood NN 45032 5551 4 is be VBZ 45032 5551 5 seen see VBN 45032 5551 6 in in IN 45032 5551 7 cheaper cheap JJR 45032 5551 8 forms form NNS 45032 5551 9 of of IN 45032 5551 10 indoor indoor JJ 45032 5551 11 finish finish NN 45032 5551 12 , , , 45032 5551 13 while while IN 45032 5551 14 occasional occasional JJ 45032 5551 15 pieces piece NNS 45032 5551 16 , , , 45032 5551 17 in in IN 45032 5551 18 which which WDT 45032 5551 19 the the DT 45032 5551 20 grain grain NN 45032 5551 21 is be VBZ 45032 5551 22 distorted distort VBN 45032 5551 23 , , , 45032 5551 24 are be VBP 45032 5551 25 classed class VBN 45032 5551 26 as as IN 45032 5551 27 curly curly RB 45032 5551 28 redwood redwood JJ 45032 5551 29 and and CC 45032 5551 30 used use VBN 45032 5551 31 for for IN 45032 5551 32 costlier costlier NN 45032 5551 33 decorations decoration NNS 45032 5551 34 . . . 45032 5552 1 Big big JJ 45032 5552 2 or or CC 45032 5552 3 Mammoth mammoth JJ 45032 5552 4 trees tree NNS 45032 5552 5 have have VBP 45032 5552 6 been be VBN 45032 5552 7 measured measure VBN 45032 5552 8 up up RP 45032 5552 9 to to IN 45032 5552 10 three three CD 45032 5552 11 hundred hundred CD 45032 5552 12 and and CC 45032 5552 13 twenty twenty CD 45032 5552 14 feet foot NNS 45032 5552 15 in in IN 45032 5552 16 height height NN 45032 5552 17 and and CC 45032 5552 18 thirty thirty CD 45032 5552 19 - - HYPH 45032 5552 20 five five CD 45032 5552 21 feet foot NNS 45032 5552 22 in in IN 45032 5552 23 diameter diameter NN 45032 5552 24 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5552 25 Sargent Sargent NNP 45032 5552 26 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5552 27 . . . 45032 5553 1 They -PRON- PRP 45032 5553 2 are be VBP 45032 5553 3 thus thus RB 45032 5553 4 the the DT 45032 5553 5 largest large JJS 45032 5553 6 of of IN 45032 5553 7 American american JJ 45032 5553 8 trees tree NNS 45032 5553 9 and and CC 45032 5553 10 the the DT 45032 5553 11 most most RBS 45032 5553 12 massive massive JJ 45032 5553 13 , , , 45032 5553 14 although although IN 45032 5553 15 not not RB 45032 5553 16 the the DT 45032 5553 17 tallest tall JJS 45032 5553 18 , , , 45032 5553 19 of of IN 45032 5553 20 all all DT 45032 5553 21 trees tree NNS 45032 5553 22 . . . 45032 5554 1 Specimens Specimens NNP 45032 5554 2 twenty twenty CD 45032 5554 3 - - HYPH 45032 5554 4 five five CD 45032 5554 5 feet foot NNS 45032 5554 6 in in IN 45032 5554 7 diameter diameter NN 45032 5554 8 have have VBP 45032 5554 9 been be VBN 45032 5554 10 estimated estimate VBN 45032 5554 11 as as IN 45032 5554 12 thirty thirty CD 45032 5554 13 - - HYPH 45032 5554 14 six six CD 45032 5554 15 hundred hundred CD 45032 5554 16 years year NNS 45032 5554 17 old old JJ 45032 5554 18 , , , 45032 5554 19 and and CC 45032 5554 20 it -PRON- PRP 45032 5554 21 is be VBZ 45032 5554 22 thought think VBN 45032 5554 23 that that IN 45032 5554 24 under under IN 45032 5554 25 favorable favorable JJ 45032 5554 26 conditions condition NNS 45032 5554 27 trees tree NNS 45032 5554 28 can can MD 45032 5554 29 survive survive VB 45032 5554 30 for for IN 45032 5554 31 five five CD 45032 5554 32 thousand thousand CD 45032 5554 33 years year NNS 45032 5554 34 , , , 45032 5554 35 or or CC 45032 5554 36 even even RB 45032 5554 37 longer long RBR 45032 5554 38 . . . 45032 5555 1 The the DT 45032 5555 2 oldest old JJS 45032 5555 3 trees tree NNS 45032 5555 4 are be VBP 45032 5555 5 sound sound JJ 45032 5555 6 throughout throughout IN 45032 5555 7 . . . 45032 5556 1 The the DT 45032 5556 2 almost almost RB 45032 5556 3 incombustible incombustible JJ 45032 5556 4 bark bark NN 45032 5556 5 is be VBZ 45032 5556 6 nearly nearly RB 45032 5556 7 two two CD 45032 5556 8 feet foot NNS 45032 5556 9 in in IN 45032 5556 10 thickness thickness NN 45032 5556 11 ; ; : 45032 5556 12 the the DT 45032 5556 13 wood wood NN 45032 5556 14 is be VBZ 45032 5556 15 brittle brittle JJ 45032 5556 16 , , , 45032 5556 17 but but CC 45032 5556 18 otherwise otherwise RB 45032 5556 19 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 5556 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 45032 5556 21 redwood redwood NN 45032 5556 22 . . . 45032 5557 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 5557 2 should should MD 45032 5557 3 be be VB 45032 5557 4 noted note VBN 45032 5557 5 that that IN 45032 5557 6 large large JJ 45032 5557 7 exceptional exceptional JJ 45032 5557 8 trees tree NNS 45032 5557 9 are be VBP 45032 5557 10 all all RB 45032 5557 11 known know VBN 45032 5557 12 , , , 45032 5557 13 and and CC 45032 5557 14 that that IN 45032 5557 15 most most JJS 45032 5557 16 of of IN 45032 5557 17 them -PRON- PRP 45032 5557 18 have have VBP 45032 5557 19 names name NNS 45032 5557 20 such such JJ 45032 5557 21 as as IN 45032 5557 22 the the DT 45032 5557 23 " " `` 45032 5557 24 Pride Pride NNP 45032 5557 25 of of IN 45032 5557 26 the the DT 45032 5557 27 Forest Forest NNP 45032 5557 28 , , , 45032 5557 29 " " '' 45032 5557 30 the the DT 45032 5557 31 " " `` 45032 5557 32 Grizzly Grizzly NNP 45032 5557 33 Giant Giant NNP 45032 5557 34 , , , 45032 5557 35 " " '' 45032 5557 36 and and CC 45032 5557 37 the the DT 45032 5557 38 " " `` 45032 5557 39 U. U. NNP 45032 5557 40 S. S. NNP 45032 5558 1 Grant Grant NNP 45032 5558 2 . . . 45032 5558 3 " " '' 45032 5559 1 These these DT 45032 5559 2 , , , 45032 5559 3 with with IN 45032 5559 4 younger young JJR 45032 5559 5 trees tree NNS 45032 5559 6 , , , 45032 5559 7 are be VBP 45032 5559 8 grouped group VBN 45032 5559 9 in in IN 45032 5559 10 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5559 11 p181 p181 NNP 45032 5559 12 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5559 13 the the DT 45032 5559 14 Mariposa Mariposa NNP 45032 5559 15 , , , 45032 5559 16 Calavaras Calavaras NNP 45032 5559 17 , , , 45032 5559 18 and and CC 45032 5559 19 other other JJ 45032 5559 20 groves grove NNS 45032 5559 21 . . . 45032 5560 1 Many many JJ 45032 5560 2 sawmills sawmill NNS 45032 5560 3 are be VBP 45032 5560 4 unfortunately unfortunately RB 45032 5560 5 engaged engage VBN 45032 5560 6 on on IN 45032 5560 7 the the DT 45032 5560 8 trees tree NNS 45032 5560 9 of of IN 45032 5560 10 this this DT 45032 5560 11 species specie NNS 45032 5560 12 . . . 45032 5561 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5561 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 5561 3 : : : 45032 5561 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 5561 5 35 35 CD 45032 5561 6 . . . 45032 5562 1 REDWOOD REDWOOD NNP 45032 5562 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5562 3 _ _ NNP 45032 5562 4 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 45032 5562 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5562 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5562 7 . . . 45032 5563 1 Redwood Redwood NNP 45032 5563 2 Foliage Foliage NNP 45032 5563 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5563 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5563 5 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 45032 5563 6 sempervirens semperviren NNS 45032 5563 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5563 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5563 9 . . . 45032 5564 1 Giant Giant NNP 45032 5564 2 Redwood Redwood NNP 45032 5564 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5564 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5564 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5564 6 S. S. NNP 45032 5565 1 washingtoniana washingtoniana NNP 45032 5565 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5565 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5565 4 . . . 45032 5566 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5566 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5566 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 45032 5566 4 Doubleday Doubleday NNP 45032 5566 5 , , , 45032 5566 6 Page Page NNP 45032 5566 7 & & CC 45032 5566 8 Co. Co. NNP 45032 5566 9 _ _ NNP 45032 5566 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5566 11 " " `` 45032 5566 12 Curly curly RB 45032 5566 13 " " `` 45032 5566 14 Redwood Redwood NNP 45032 5566 15 Wood wood NN 45032 5566 16 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5566 17 dissection dissection NN 45032 5566 18 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5566 19 . . . 45032 5566 20 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5567 1 Redwood redwood NN 45032 5567 2 trees tree NNS 45032 5567 3 may may MD 45032 5567 4 be be VB 45032 5567 5 known know VBN 45032 5567 6 by by IN 45032 5567 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 5567 8 size size NN 45032 5567 9 , , , 45032 5567 10 locality locality NN 45032 5567 11 , , , 45032 5567 12 and and CC 45032 5567 13 fine fine JJ 45032 5567 14 , , , 45032 5567 15 dull dull JJ 45032 5567 16 , , , 45032 5567 17 evergreen evergreen JJ 45032 5567 18 foliage foliage NN 45032 5567 19 . . . 45032 5568 1 The the DT 45032 5568 2 name name NN 45032 5568 3 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 45032 5568 4 is be VBZ 45032 5568 5 that that DT 45032 5568 6 of of IN 45032 5568 7 an an DT 45032 5568 8 Indian indian JJ 45032 5568 9 chief chief NN 45032 5568 10 . . . 45032 5569 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5569 2 p182 p182 NN 45032 5569 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5569 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 5569 5 References References NNPS 45032 5569 6 : : : 45032 5569 7 " " `` 45032 5569 8 The the DT 45032 5569 9 Big big JJ 45032 5569 10 Trees tree NNS 45032 5569 11 of of IN 45032 5569 12 California California NNP 45032 5569 13 , , , 45032 5569 14 " " '' 45032 5569 15 U. U. NNP 45032 5569 16 S. S. NNP 45032 5569 17 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 5569 18 Division Division NNP 45032 5569 19 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 45032 5569 20 No no UH 45032 5569 21 . . . 45032 5570 1 28 28 CD 45032 5570 2 . . . 45032 5571 1 Also also RB 45032 5571 2 Mr. Mr. NNP 45032 5571 3 Jas Jas NNP 45032 5571 4 . . . 45032 5572 1 Horsburgh Horsburgh NNP 45032 5572 2 , , , 45032 5572 3 Jr. Jr. NNP 45032 5572 4 , , , 45032 5572 5 Southern Southern NNP 45032 5572 6 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 5572 7 Railway Railway NNP 45032 5572 8 . . . 45032 5573 1 REDWOOD REDWOOD NNP 45032 5573 2 . . . 45032 5574 1 _ _ NNP 45032 5574 2 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 45032 5574 3 sempervirens semperviren VBZ 45032 5574 4 Endl Endl NNP 45032 5574 5 . . . 45032 5574 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5574 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 5574 8 . . . 45032 5575 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5575 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 5575 3 . . . 45032 5575 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5576 1 Redwood Redwood NNP 45032 5576 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5576 3 local local JJ 45032 5576 4 and and CC 45032 5576 5 common common JJ 45032 5576 6 name name NN 45032 5576 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5576 8 . . . 45032 5577 1 Sequoia sequoia NN 45032 5577 2 , , , 45032 5577 3 California California NNP 45032 5577 4 Redwood Redwood NNP 45032 5577 5 , , , 45032 5577 6 Coast Coast NNP 45032 5577 7 Redwood Redwood NNP 45032 5577 8 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5577 9 local local JJ 45032 5577 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5577 11 . . . 45032 5578 1 Locality locality NN 45032 5578 2 . . . 45032 5579 1 Central central JJ 45032 5579 2 and and CC 45032 5579 3 North North NNP 45032 5579 4 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 5579 5 coast coast NN 45032 5579 6 region region NN 45032 5579 7 . . . 45032 5580 1 Features feature NNS 45032 5580 2 of of IN 45032 5580 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5580 4 . . . 45032 5581 1 Two two CD 45032 5581 2 hundred hundred CD 45032 5581 3 to to IN 45032 5581 4 three three CD 45032 5581 5 hundred hundred CD 45032 5581 6 feet foot NNS 45032 5581 7 in in IN 45032 5581 8 height height NN 45032 5581 9 , , , 45032 5581 10 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 5581 11 higher high JJR 45032 5581 12 , , , 45032 5581 13 six six CD 45032 5581 14 to to TO 45032 5581 15 eight eight CD 45032 5581 16 and and CC 45032 5581 17 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 5581 18 twenty twenty CD 45032 5581 19 feet foot NNS 45032 5581 20 in in IN 45032 5581 21 diameter diameter NN 45032 5581 22 . . . 45032 5582 1 Straight straight JJ 45032 5582 2 , , , 45032 5582 3 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 45032 5582 4 trunk trunk NN 45032 5582 5 . . . 45032 5583 1 Low low JJ 45032 5583 2 branches branch NNS 45032 5583 3 rare rare JJ 45032 5583 4 . . . 45032 5584 1 Color color NN 45032 5584 2 , , , 45032 5584 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 5584 4 , , , 45032 5584 5 or or CC 45032 5584 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 5584 7 of of IN 45032 5584 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5584 9 . . . 45032 5585 1 Thick thick JJ 45032 5585 2 heartwood heartwood NN 45032 5585 3 red red NN 45032 5585 4 , , , 45032 5585 5 changing change VBG 45032 5585 6 to to IN 45032 5585 7 reddish reddish JJ 45032 5585 8 brown brown NN 45032 5585 9 when when WRB 45032 5585 10 seasoned season VBN 45032 5585 11 ; ; : 45032 5585 12 Thin Thin NNP 45032 5585 13 sapwood sapwood NN 45032 5585 14 nearly nearly RB 45032 5585 15 white white JJ 45032 5585 16 . . . 45032 5586 1 Coarse coarse JJ 45032 5586 2 , , , 45032 5586 3 straight straight JJ 45032 5586 4 grain grain NN 45032 5586 5 , , , 45032 5586 6 compact compact JJ 45032 5586 7 structure structure NN 45032 5586 8 , , , 45032 5586 9 very very RB 45032 5586 10 thick thick JJ 45032 5586 11 bark bark NN 45032 5586 12 . . . 45032 5587 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 5587 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 5587 3 of of IN 45032 5587 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5587 5 . . . 45032 5588 1 Light light NN 45032 5588 2 , , , 45032 5588 3 not not RB 45032 5588 4 strong strong JJ 45032 5588 5 , , , 45032 5588 6 soft soft JJ 45032 5588 7 , , , 45032 5588 8 very very RB 45032 5588 9 durable durable JJ 45032 5588 10 , , , 45032 5588 11 not not RB 45032 5588 12 resinous resinous JJ 45032 5588 13 , , , 45032 5588 14 easily easily RB 45032 5588 15 worked work VBN 45032 5588 16 . . . 45032 5589 1 Does do VBZ 45032 5589 2 not not RB 45032 5589 3 burn burn VB 45032 5589 4 easily easily RB 45032 5589 5 , , , 45032 5589 6 receives receive VBZ 45032 5589 7 polish polish JJ 45032 5589 8 . . . 45032 5590 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 5590 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 5590 3 of of IN 45032 5590 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5590 5 . . . 45032 5591 1 Timber timber NN 45032 5591 2 , , , 45032 5591 3 shingles shingle NNS 45032 5591 4 , , , 45032 5591 5 flumes flume NNS 45032 5591 6 , , , 45032 5591 7 fence fence NN 45032 5591 8 - - HYPH 45032 5591 9 posts post NNS 45032 5591 10 , , , 45032 5591 11 coffins coffin NNS 45032 5591 12 , , , 45032 5591 13 railway railway NN 45032 5591 14 ties tie NNS 45032 5591 15 , , , 45032 5591 16 water water NN 45032 5591 17 - - HYPH 45032 5591 18 pipes pipe NNS 45032 5591 19 , , , 45032 5591 20 interior interior JJ 45032 5591 21 decoration decoration NN 45032 5591 22 . . . 45032 5592 1 Bark Bark NNP 45032 5592 2 made make VBN 45032 5592 3 into into IN 45032 5592 4 souvenirs souvenir NNS 45032 5592 5 . . . 45032 5593 1 Weight weight NN 45032 5593 2 of of IN 45032 5593 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 5593 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5593 5 in in IN 45032 5593 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 5593 7 per per IN 45032 5593 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 5593 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 5593 10 . . . 45032 5594 1 26 26 CD 45032 5594 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5594 3 census census NN 45032 5594 4 figure figure NN 45032 5594 5 , , , 45032 5594 6 see see VB 45032 5594 7 page page NN 45032 5594 8 6 6 CD 45032 5594 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5594 10 . . . 45032 5595 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5595 2 of of IN 45032 5595 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 5595 4 . . . 45032 5596 1 790,000 790,000 CD 45032 5596 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5596 3 average average NN 45032 5596 4 of of IN 45032 5596 5 8 8 CD 45032 5596 6 Humboldt humboldt JJ 45032 5596 7 specimens specimen NNS 45032 5596 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5596 9 . . . 45032 5597 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5597 2 106 106 CD 45032 5597 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5597 4 1,140,000 1,140,000 CD 45032 5597 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5597 6 average average NN 45032 5597 7 of of IN 45032 5597 8 7 7 CD 45032 5597 9 Humboldt humboldt JJ 45032 5597 10 specimens specimen NNS 45032 5597 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5597 12 . . . 45032 5598 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5598 2 106 106 CD 45032 5598 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5598 4 960,000 960,000 CD 45032 5598 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5598 6 census census NN 45032 5598 7 figure figure NN 45032 5598 8 , , , 45032 5598 9 see see VB 45032 5598 10 page page NN 45032 5598 11 6 6 CD 45032 5598 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5598 13 . . . 45032 5599 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5599 2 of of IN 45032 5599 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 5599 4 . . . 45032 5600 1 4920 4920 CD 45032 5600 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5600 3 average average NN 45032 5600 4 of of IN 45032 5600 5 9 9 CD 45032 5600 6 Humboldt humboldt JJ 45032 5600 7 specimens specimen NNS 45032 5600 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5600 9 . . . 45032 5601 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5601 2 106 106 CD 45032 5601 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5601 4 7138 7138 CD 45032 5601 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5601 6 average average NN 45032 5601 7 of of IN 45032 5601 8 7 7 CD 45032 5601 9 Mendocino mendocino JJ 45032 5601 10 specimens specimen NNS 45032 5601 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5601 12 . . . 45032 5602 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5602 2 106 106 CD 45032 5602 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5602 4 8400 8400 CD 45032 5602 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5602 6 census census NN 45032 5602 7 figure figure NN 45032 5602 8 , , , 45032 5602 9 see see VB 45032 5602 10 page page NN 45032 5602 11 6 6 CD 45032 5602 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5602 13 . . . 45032 5603 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 5603 2 . . . 45032 5604 1 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 5604 2 coast coast NN 45032 5604 3 chief chief JJ 45032 5604 4 construction construction NN 45032 5604 5 wood wood NN 45032 5604 6 . . . 45032 5605 1 Curled curled JJ 45032 5605 2 or or CC 45032 5605 3 distorted distorted JJ 45032 5605 4 grain grain NN 45032 5605 5 adds add VBZ 45032 5605 6 value value NN 45032 5605 7 for for IN 45032 5605 8 cabinet cabinet NN 45032 5605 9 purposes purpose NNS 45032 5605 10 . . . 45032 5606 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5606 2 p183 p183 NNP 45032 5606 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5606 4 * * NFP 45032 5606 5 * * NFP 45032 5606 6 * * NFP 45032 5606 7 * * NFP 45032 5606 8 * * NFP 45032 5606 9 The the DT 45032 5606 10 Big big JJ 45032 5606 11 or or CC 45032 5606 12 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 45032 5606 13 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5606 14 or or CC 45032 5606 15 Giant Giant NNP 45032 5606 16 Redwood Redwood NNP 45032 5606 17 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5606 18 _ _ NNP 45032 5606 19 S. S. NNP 45032 5607 1 washingtoniana washingtoniana NNP 45032 5607 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5607 3 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 5607 4 and and CC 45032 5607 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5607 6 S. S. NNP 45032 5608 1 gigantea gigantea NNP 45032 5608 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5608 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5608 4 is be VBZ 45032 5608 5 the the DT 45032 5608 6 largest large JJS 45032 5608 7 tree tree NN 45032 5608 8 known know VBN 45032 5608 9 . . . 45032 5609 1 The the DT 45032 5609 2 wood wood NN 45032 5609 3 resembling resemble VBG 45032 5609 4 that that DT 45032 5609 5 of of IN 45032 5609 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5609 7 S. S. NNP 45032 5610 1 sempervirens sempervirens NNP 45032 5610 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5610 3 is be VBZ 45032 5610 4 used use VBN 45032 5610 5 locally locally RB 45032 5610 6 , , , 45032 5610 7 see see VB 45032 5610 8 U. U. NNP 45032 5610 9 S. S. NNP 45032 5610 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 5610 11 Bul Bul NNP 45032 5610 12 . . . 45032 5611 1 No no UH 45032 5611 2 . . . 45032 5612 1 28 28 CD 45032 5612 2 . . . 45032 5613 1 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 5613 2 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5613 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5613 4 106 106 CD 45032 5613 5 : : : 45032 5613 6 Professor Professor NNP 45032 5613 7 Frank Frank NNP 45032 5613 8 Soulé Soulé NNP 45032 5613 9 , , , 45032 5613 10 Trans Trans NNPS 45032 5613 11 . . . 45032 5614 1 Am Am NNP 45032 5614 2 . . . 45032 5615 1 Inst inst RB 45032 5615 2 . . . 45032 5616 1 M. M. NNP 45032 5616 2 E. E. NNP 45032 5616 3 , , , 45032 5616 4 California California NNP 45032 5616 5 Meeting Meeting NNP 45032 5616 6 , , , 45032 5616 7 1899 1899 CD 45032 5616 8 . . . 45032 5617 1 There there EX 45032 5617 2 are be VBP 45032 5617 3 several several JJ 45032 5617 4 trees tree NNS 45032 5617 5 of of IN 45032 5617 6 this this DT 45032 5617 7 species specie NNS 45032 5617 8 near near IN 45032 5617 9 New New NNP 45032 5617 10 York York NNP 45032 5617 11 City City NNP 45032 5617 12 . . . 45032 5617 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5618 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5618 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 5618 3 : : : 45032 5618 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 5618 5 36 36 CD 45032 5618 6 . . . 45032 5619 1 ENDOGENOUS ENDOGENOUS NNP 45032 5619 2 STRUCTURE STRUCTURE NNP 45032 5619 3 IN in IN 45032 5619 4 WOOD wood NN 45032 5619 5 . . . 45032 5620 1 A a DT 45032 5620 2 section section NN 45032 5620 3 through through IN 45032 5620 4 a a DT 45032 5620 5 Palm Palm NNP 45032 5620 6 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5620 7 . . . 45032 5621 1 A a DT 45032 5621 2 cross cross JJ 45032 5621 3 - - NN 45032 5621 4 section section NN 45032 5621 5 of of IN 45032 5621 6 Palm Palm NNP 45032 5621 7 wood wood NN 45032 5621 8 . . . 45032 5622 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5622 2 Natural natural JJ 45032 5622 3 size size NN 45032 5622 4 . . . 45032 5622 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5622 6 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5623 1 ENDOGENOUS ENDOGENOUS NNP 45032 5623 2 TREES TREES NNP 45032 5623 3 . . . 45032 5624 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5624 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5624 3 Monocotyledons Monocotyledons NNP 45032 5624 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5624 5 . . . 45032 5624 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5625 1 Endogenous endogenous JJ 45032 5625 2 trees tree NNS 45032 5625 3 are be VBP 45032 5625 4 those those DT 45032 5625 5 that that WDT 45032 5625 6 increase increase VBP 45032 5625 7 from from IN 45032 5625 8 within within IN 45032 5625 9 . . . 45032 5626 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 5626 2 elemental elemental JJ 45032 5626 3 parts part NNS 45032 5626 4 are be VBP 45032 5626 5 similar similar JJ 45032 5626 6 to to IN 45032 5626 7 those those DT 45032 5626 8 of of IN 45032 5626 9 exogenous exogenous JJ 45032 5626 10 trees tree NNS 45032 5626 11 but but CC 45032 5626 12 the the DT 45032 5626 13 arrangement arrangement NN 45032 5626 14 of of IN 45032 5626 15 such such JJ 45032 5626 16 parts part NNS 45032 5626 17 differs differ VBZ 45032 5626 18 in in IN 45032 5626 19 that that IN 45032 5626 20 the the DT 45032 5626 21 newer new JJR 45032 5626 22 fibres fibre NNS 45032 5626 23 of of IN 45032 5626 24 the the DT 45032 5626 25 Endogen Endogen NNP 45032 5626 26 intermingle intermingle NN 45032 5626 27 with with IN 45032 5626 28 the the DT 45032 5626 29 old old JJ 45032 5626 30 , , , 45032 5626 31 pass pass VB 45032 5626 32 through through RP 45032 5626 33 a a DT 45032 5626 34 pith pith NNP 45032 5626 35 - - HYPH 45032 5626 36 like like JJ 45032 5626 37 tissue tissue NN 45032 5626 38 , , , 45032 5626 39 and and CC 45032 5626 40 cause cause VB 45032 5626 41 cross cross NN 45032 5626 42 - - NNS 45032 5626 43 surfaces surface NNS 45032 5626 44 to to TO 45032 5626 45 appear appear VB 45032 5626 46 as as IN 45032 5626 47 dotted dot VBN 45032 5626 48 , , , 45032 5626 49 whereas whereas IN 45032 5626 50 the the DT 45032 5626 51 new new JJ 45032 5626 52 material material NN 45032 5626 53 of of IN 45032 5626 54 the the DT 45032 5626 55 Exogen Exogen NNP 45032 5626 56 is be VBZ 45032 5626 57 deposited deposit VBN 45032 5626 58 altogether altogether RB 45032 5626 59 and and CC 45032 5626 60 upon upon IN 45032 5626 61 the the DT 45032 5626 62 outside outside NN 45032 5626 63 of of IN 45032 5626 64 the the DT 45032 5626 65 old old JJ 45032 5626 66 , , , 45032 5626 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 5626 68 sections section NNS 45032 5626 69 exhibiting exhibit VBG 45032 5626 70 rings ring NNS 45032 5626 71 or or CC 45032 5626 72 layers layer NNS 45032 5626 73 . . . 45032 5627 1 The the DT 45032 5627 2 Palms Palms NNPS 45032 5627 3 , , , 45032 5627 4 Yuccas Yuccas NNP 45032 5627 5 , , , 45032 5627 6 Cornstalks Cornstalks NNP 45032 5627 7 , , , 45032 5627 8 and and CC 45032 5627 9 Bamboos Bamboos NNP 45032 5627 10 are be VBP 45032 5627 11 of of IN 45032 5627 12 the the DT 45032 5627 13 endogens endogen NNS 45032 5627 14 . . . 45032 5628 1 Bark Bark NNP 45032 5628 2 is be VBZ 45032 5628 3 unusual unusual JJ 45032 5628 4 on on IN 45032 5628 5 trees tree NNS 45032 5628 6 of of IN 45032 5628 7 the the DT 45032 5628 8 series series NN 45032 5628 9 . . . 45032 5629 1 Endogenous endogenous JJ 45032 5629 2 woods wood NNS 45032 5629 3 are be VBP 45032 5629 4 hardest hard JJS 45032 5629 5 and and CC 45032 5629 6 most most RBS 45032 5629 7 compact compact JJ 45032 5629 8 at at IN 45032 5629 9 circumferences circumference NNS 45032 5629 10 . . . 45032 5630 1 The the DT 45032 5630 2 stems stem NNS 45032 5630 3 of of IN 45032 5630 4 palm palm NN 45032 5630 5 trees tree NNS 45032 5630 6 are be VBP 45032 5630 7 solid solid JJ 45032 5630 8 , , , 45032 5630 9 but but CC 45032 5630 10 those those DT 45032 5630 11 of of IN 45032 5630 12 some some DT 45032 5630 13 of of IN 45032 5630 14 the the DT 45032 5630 15 grasses grass NNS 45032 5630 16 , , , 45032 5630 17 particularly particularly RB 45032 5630 18 those those DT 45032 5630 19 that that WDT 45032 5630 20 grow grow VBP 45032 5630 21 quickly quickly RB 45032 5630 22 , , , 45032 5630 23 are be VBP 45032 5630 24 hollow hollow JJ 45032 5630 25 . . . 45032 5631 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5631 2 107 107 LS 45032 5631 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5631 4 The the DT 45032 5631 5 tube tube NN 45032 5631 6 or or CC 45032 5631 7 canal canal NN 45032 5631 8 , , , 45032 5631 9 when when WRB 45032 5631 10 existing exist VBG 45032 5631 11 , , , 45032 5631 12 is be VBZ 45032 5631 13 due due JJ 45032 5631 14 to to IN 45032 5631 15 sluggishness sluggishness NN 45032 5631 16 on on IN 45032 5631 17 the the DT 45032 5631 18 part part NN 45032 5631 19 of of IN 45032 5631 20 the the DT 45032 5631 21 central central NNP 45032 5631 22 pith pith NNP 45032 5631 23 , , , 45032 5631 24 which which WDT 45032 5631 25 , , , 45032 5631 26 developing develop VBG 45032 5631 27 more more RBR 45032 5631 28 slowly slowly RB 45032 5631 29 than than IN 45032 5631 30 the the DT 45032 5631 31 outer outer JJ 45032 5631 32 tissues tissue NNS 45032 5631 33 , , , 45032 5631 34 finally finally RB 45032 5631 35 ruptures rupture VBZ 45032 5631 36 and and CC 45032 5631 37 disappears disappear VBZ 45032 5631 38 at at IN 45032 5631 39 the the DT 45032 5631 40 center center NN 45032 5631 41 . . . 45032 5632 1 There there EX 45032 5632 2 are be VBP 45032 5632 3 also also RB 45032 5632 4 more more RBR 45032 5632 5 or or CC 45032 5632 6 less less RBR 45032 5632 7 permanent permanent JJ 45032 5632 8 joints joint NNS 45032 5632 9 or or CC 45032 5632 10 knots,[108 knots,[108 NNP 45032 5632 11 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5632 12 such such JJ 45032 5632 13 as as IN 45032 5632 14 are be VBP 45032 5632 15 made make VBN 45032 5632 16 familiar familiar JJ 45032 5632 17 by by IN 45032 5632 18 the the DT 45032 5632 19 canes cane NNS 45032 5632 20 and and CC 45032 5632 21 bamboos bamboo NNS 45032 5632 22 . . . 45032 5633 1 The the DT 45032 5633 2 stems stem NNS 45032 5633 3 of of IN 45032 5633 4 Endogenous endogenous JJ 45032 5633 5 plants plant NNS 45032 5633 6 are be VBP 45032 5633 7 seldom seldom RB 45032 5633 8 cut cut VBN 45032 5633 9 up up RP 45032 5633 10 into into IN 45032 5633 11 lumber lumber NN 45032 5633 12 , , , 45032 5633 13 but but CC 45032 5633 14 are be VBP 45032 5633 15 used use VBN 45032 5633 16 in in IN 45032 5633 17 segments segment NNS 45032 5633 18 , , , 45032 5633 19 or or CC 45032 5633 20 else else RB 45032 5633 21 entire entire JJ 45032 5633 22 , , , 45032 5633 23 as as IN 45032 5633 24 for for IN 45032 5633 25 troughs trough NNS 45032 5633 26 or or CC 45032 5633 27 piles pile NNS 45032 5633 28 . . . 45032 5634 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5634 2 109 109 CD 45032 5634 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5634 4 The the DT 45032 5634 5 use use NN 45032 5634 6 of of IN 45032 5634 7 Palm Palm NNP 45032 5634 8 wood wood NN 45032 5634 9 must must MD 45032 5634 10 be be VB 45032 5634 11 more more RBR 45032 5634 12 or or CC 45032 5634 13 less less JJR 45032 5634 14 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5634 15 p184 p184 NN 45032 5634 16 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5634 17 limited limit VBN 45032 5634 18 to to IN 45032 5634 19 the the DT 45032 5634 20 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS 45032 5634 21 in in IN 45032 5634 22 which which WDT 45032 5634 23 such such JJ 45032 5634 24 trees tree NNS 45032 5634 25 flourish flourish VBP 45032 5634 26 , , , 45032 5634 27 but but CC 45032 5634 28 it -PRON- PRP 45032 5634 29 is be VBZ 45032 5634 30 probable probable JJ 45032 5634 31 that that IN 45032 5634 32 the the DT 45032 5634 33 Bamboo Bamboo NNP 45032 5634 34 can can MD 45032 5634 35 be be VB 45032 5634 36 much much RB 45032 5634 37 more more JJR 45032 5634 38 generally generally RB 45032 5634 39 employed employ VBN 45032 5634 40 . . . 45032 5635 1 The the DT 45032 5635 2 Endogens endogen NNS 45032 5635 3 include include VBP 45032 5635 4 numerous numerous JJ 45032 5635 5 families family NNS 45032 5635 6 and and CC 45032 5635 7 many many JJ 45032 5635 8 thousand thousand CD 45032 5635 9 species specie NNS 45032 5635 10 . . . 45032 5636 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5636 2 110 110 CD 45032 5636 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5636 4 The the DT 45032 5636 5 grasses grass NNS 45032 5636 6 , , , 45032 5636 7 including include VBG 45032 5636 8 wheat wheat NN 45032 5636 9 , , , 45032 5636 10 rye rye NN 45032 5636 11 , , , 45032 5636 12 and and CC 45032 5636 13 Indian indian JJ 45032 5636 14 corn corn NN 45032 5636 15 at at IN 45032 5636 16 the the DT 45032 5636 17 North North NNP 45032 5636 18 and and CC 45032 5636 19 sugar sugar NN 45032 5636 20 - - HYPH 45032 5636 21 cane cane NN 45032 5636 22 and and CC 45032 5636 23 bamboo bamboo NN 45032 5636 24 at at IN 45032 5636 25 the the DT 45032 5636 26 South South NNP 45032 5636 27 , , , 45032 5636 28 belong belong VBP 45032 5636 29 to to IN 45032 5636 30 this this DT 45032 5636 31 group group NN 45032 5636 32 . . . 45032 5637 1 Most Most JJS 45032 5637 2 Endogens endogen NNS 45032 5637 3 are be VBP 45032 5637 4 herbs herb NNS 45032 5637 5 ; ; : 45032 5637 6 comparatively comparatively RB 45032 5637 7 few few JJ 45032 5637 8 furnish furnish JJ 45032 5637 9 material material NN 45032 5637 10 for for IN 45032 5637 11 structural structural JJ 45032 5637 12 purposes purpose NNS 45032 5637 13 . . . 45032 5638 1 The the DT 45032 5638 2 Palms Palms NNPS 45032 5638 3 , , , 45032 5638 4 including include VBG 45032 5638 5 the the DT 45032 5638 6 palmetto palmetto NN 45032 5638 7 , , , 45032 5638 8 rattans rattans NNPS 45032 5638 9 , , , 45032 5638 10 cane cane NN 45032 5638 11 palms palm NNS 45032 5638 12 , , , 45032 5638 13 and and CC 45032 5638 14 others other NNS 45032 5638 15 , , , 45032 5638 16 the the DT 45032 5638 17 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5638 18 , , , 45032 5638 19 including include VBG 45032 5638 20 the the DT 45032 5638 21 Joshua Joshua NNP 45032 5638 22 tree tree NN 45032 5638 23 , , , 45032 5638 24 Spanish spanish JJ 45032 5638 25 bayonet bayonet NN 45032 5638 26 , , , 45032 5638 27 and and CC 45032 5638 28 others other NNS 45032 5638 29 , , , 45032 5638 30 and and CC 45032 5638 31 the the DT 45032 5638 32 Bamboos Bamboos NNP 45032 5638 33 , , , 45032 5638 34 representatives representative NNS 45032 5638 35 of of IN 45032 5638 36 the the DT 45032 5638 37 grasses grass NNS 45032 5638 38 , , , 45032 5638 39 are be VBP 45032 5638 40 thus thus RB 45032 5638 41 useful useful JJ 45032 5638 42 . . . 45032 5639 1 Endogens endogen NNS 45032 5639 2 are be VBP 45032 5639 3 also also RB 45032 5639 4 known know VBN 45032 5639 5 as as IN 45032 5639 6 Monocotyledons Monocotyledons NNPS 45032 5639 7 . . . 45032 5640 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5640 2 p185 p185 NNP 45032 5640 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5640 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 5640 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5640 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5640 7 107 107 CD 45032 5640 8 : : : 45032 5640 9 The the DT 45032 5640 10 Bamboo Bamboo NNP 45032 5640 11 , , , 45032 5640 12 which which WDT 45032 5640 13 is be VBZ 45032 5640 14 a a DT 45032 5640 15 grass grass NN 45032 5640 16 , , , 45032 5640 17 is be VBZ 45032 5640 18 hollow hollow JJ 45032 5640 19 , , , 45032 5640 20 while while IN 45032 5640 21 the the DT 45032 5640 22 cornstalk cornstalk NN 45032 5640 23 , , , 45032 5640 24 which which WDT 45032 5640 25 is be VBZ 45032 5640 26 also also RB 45032 5640 27 a a DT 45032 5640 28 grass grass NN 45032 5640 29 , , , 45032 5640 30 is be VBZ 45032 5640 31 not not RB 45032 5640 32 . . . 45032 5640 33 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5641 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5641 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5641 3 108 108 CD 45032 5641 4 : : : 45032 5641 5 The the DT 45032 5641 6 knots knot NNS 45032 5641 7 of of IN 45032 5641 8 endogens endogen NNS 45032 5641 9 correspond correspond VBP 45032 5641 10 to to IN 45032 5641 11 the the DT 45032 5641 12 nodes node NNS 45032 5641 13 of of IN 45032 5641 14 exogens exogen NNS 45032 5641 15 . . . 45032 5642 1 Spaces space NNS 45032 5642 2 between between IN 45032 5642 3 the the DT 45032 5642 4 nodes node NNS 45032 5642 5 , , , 45032 5642 6 known know VBN 45032 5642 7 as as IN 45032 5642 8 internodes internode NNS 45032 5642 9 , , , 45032 5642 10 mark mark VB 45032 5642 11 the the DT 45032 5642 12 annual annual JJ 45032 5642 13 lengthening lengthening NN 45032 5642 14 . . . 45032 5643 1 Knots knot NNS 45032 5643 2 are be VBP 45032 5643 3 places place NNS 45032 5643 4 whence whence NN 45032 5643 5 leaves leave NNS 45032 5643 6 have have VBP 45032 5643 7 emerged emerge VBN 45032 5643 8 . . . 45032 5643 9 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5644 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5644 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5644 3 109 109 CD 45032 5644 4 : : : 45032 5644 5 Palm palm NN 45032 5644 6 in in IN 45032 5644 7 marine marine JJ 45032 5644 8 work work NN 45032 5644 9 appears appear VBZ 45032 5644 10 to to TO 45032 5644 11 repel repel VB 45032 5644 12 the the DT 45032 5644 13 teredoe teredoe NNS 45032 5644 14 . . . 45032 5645 1 This this DT 45032 5645 2 is be VBZ 45032 5645 3 probably probably RB 45032 5645 4 because because IN 45032 5645 5 of of IN 45032 5645 6 the the DT 45032 5645 7 porous porous JJ 45032 5645 8 character character NN 45032 5645 9 of of IN 45032 5645 10 the the DT 45032 5645 11 wood wood NN 45032 5645 12 . . . 45032 5646 1 See see VB 45032 5646 2 " " `` 45032 5646 3 Marine Marine NNP 45032 5646 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5646 5 Borers Borers NNPS 45032 5646 6 , , , 45032 5646 7 " " `` 45032 5646 8 Trans Trans NNP 45032 5646 9 . . . 45032 5647 1 Am Am NNP 45032 5647 2 . . . 45032 5648 1 Soc Soc NNP 45032 5648 2 . . . 45032 5649 1 C. C. NNP 45032 5649 2 E. E. NNP 45032 5649 3 , , , 45032 5649 4 Vol Vol NNP 45032 5649 5 . . . 45032 5650 1 XL XL NNP 45032 5650 2 , , , 45032 5650 3 pages page NNS 45032 5650 4 195 195 CD 45032 5650 5 and and CC 45032 5650 6 204 204 CD 45032 5650 7 . . . 45032 5650 8 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5651 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5651 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5651 3 110 110 CD 45032 5651 4 : : : 45032 5651 5 Bastin Bastin NNP 45032 5651 6 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5651 7 " " `` 45032 5651 8 College College NNP 45032 5651 9 Botany Botany NNP 45032 5651 10 , , , 45032 5651 11 " " '' 45032 5651 12 p. p. NN 45032 5651 13 379 379 CD 45032 5651 14 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5651 15 divides divide VBZ 45032 5651 16 into into IN 45032 5651 17 about about RB 45032 5651 18 fifty fifty CD 45032 5651 19 natural natural JJ 45032 5651 20 orders order NNS 45032 5651 21 distributed distribute VBN 45032 5651 22 among among IN 45032 5651 23 seven seven CD 45032 5651 24 divisions division NNS 45032 5651 25 . . . 45032 5652 1 Warming warming NN 45032 5652 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5652 3 " " `` 45032 5652 4 Systematic Systematic NNP 45032 5652 5 Botany Botany NNP 45032 5652 6 , , , 45032 5652 7 " " '' 45032 5652 8 pp pp NNP 45032 5652 9 . . . 45032 5653 1 277 277 CD 45032 5653 2 , , , 45032 5653 3 278 278 CD 45032 5653 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5653 5 divides divide VBZ 45032 5653 6 into into IN 45032 5653 7 seven seven CD 45032 5653 8 families family NNS 45032 5653 9 corresponding correspond VBG 45032 5653 10 with with IN 45032 5653 11 Bastin Bastin NNP 45032 5653 12 's 's POS 45032 5653 13 seven seven CD 45032 5653 14 divisions division NNS 45032 5653 15 . . . 45032 5654 1 A. A. NNP 45032 5655 1 Gray Gray NNP 45032 5655 2 divides divide VBZ 45032 5655 3 into into IN 45032 5655 4 twenty twenty CD 45032 5655 5 - - HYPH 45032 5655 6 one one CD 45032 5655 7 orders order NNS 45032 5655 8 or or CC 45032 5655 9 families family NNS 45032 5655 10 . . . 45032 5656 1 Coulter coulter NN 45032 5656 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5656 3 " " `` 45032 5656 4 Plants plant NNS 45032 5656 5 , , , 45032 5656 6 " " '' 45032 5656 7 p. p. NN 45032 5656 8 237 237 CD 45032 5656 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5656 10 divides divide VBZ 45032 5656 11 into into IN 45032 5656 12 forty forty CD 45032 5656 13 families family NNS 45032 5656 14 , , , 45032 5656 15 including include VBG 45032 5656 16 twenty twenty CD 45032 5656 17 thousand thousand CD 45032 5656 18 species specie NNS 45032 5656 19 . . . 45032 5656 20 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5657 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5657 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 5657 3 : : : 45032 5657 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 5657 5 37 37 CD 45032 5657 6 . . . 45032 5658 1 PALM PALM NNP 45032 5658 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5658 3 _ _ NNP 45032 5658 4 Palmaceæ Palmaceæ NNP 45032 5658 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5658 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5658 7 Cabbage Cabbage NNP 45032 5658 8 Palmetto Palmetto NNP 45032 5658 9 . . . 45032 5659 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5659 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5659 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 45032 5659 4 N. N. NNP 45032 5659 5 C. C. NNP 45032 5659 6 Geological Geological NNP 45032 5659 7 Survey Survey NNP 45032 5659 8 _ _ NNP 45032 5659 9 . . . 45032 5659 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5660 1 Washington Washington NNP 45032 5660 2 Palm Palm NNP 45032 5660 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5660 4 untrimmed untrimmed NNP 45032 5660 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5660 6 . . . 45032 5661 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5661 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5661 3 Messrs Messrs NNP 45032 5661 4 . . . 45032 5662 1 Doubleday Doubleday NNP 45032 5662 2 , , , 45032 5662 3 Page Page NNP 45032 5662 4 & & CC 45032 5662 5 Co. Co. NNP 45032 5662 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5662 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5662 8 . . . 45032 5663 1 Washington Washington NNP 45032 5663 2 Palm Palm NNP 45032 5663 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5663 4 trimmed trim VBN 45032 5663 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5663 6 . . . 45032 5664 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5664 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5664 3 Los Los NNP 45032 5664 4 Angeles Angeles NNP 45032 5664 5 Chamber Chamber NNP 45032 5664 6 Commerce Commerce NNP 45032 5664 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5664 8 . . . 45032 5664 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5664 10 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5665 1 PALM PALM NNP 45032 5665 2 . . . 45032 5666 1 PALMACEÆ PALMACEÆ NNP 45032 5666 2 . . . 45032 5667 1 This this DT 45032 5667 2 is be VBZ 45032 5667 3 one one CD 45032 5667 4 of of IN 45032 5667 5 the the DT 45032 5667 6 largest large JJS 45032 5667 7 and and CC 45032 5667 8 most most RBS 45032 5667 9 important important JJ 45032 5667 10 orders order NNS 45032 5667 11 of of IN 45032 5667 12 plants plant NNS 45032 5667 13 known know VBN 45032 5667 14 to to IN 45032 5667 15 man man NN 45032 5667 16 . . . 45032 5668 1 The the DT 45032 5668 2 one one CD 45032 5668 3 thousand[111 thousand[111 NN 45032 5668 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5668 5 or or CC 45032 5668 6 more more RBR 45032 5668 7 known know VBN 45032 5668 8 species specie NNS 45032 5668 9 are be VBP 45032 5668 10 distributed distribute VBN 45032 5668 11 over over IN 45032 5668 12 the the DT 45032 5668 13 tropical tropical JJ 45032 5668 14 and and CC 45032 5668 15 semitropical semitropical JJ 45032 5668 16 regions region NNS 45032 5668 17 of of IN 45032 5668 18 the the DT 45032 5668 19 entire entire JJ 45032 5668 20 world world NN 45032 5668 21 . . . 45032 5669 1 Only only RB 45032 5669 2 a a DT 45032 5669 3 few few JJ 45032 5669 4 species specie NNS 45032 5669 5 , , , 45032 5669 6 including include VBG 45032 5669 7 the the DT 45032 5669 8 palmettos palmetto NNS 45032 5669 9 of of IN 45032 5669 10 the the DT 45032 5669 11 Gulf Gulf NNP 45032 5669 12 States States NNP 45032 5669 13 and and CC 45032 5669 14 the the DT 45032 5669 15 fan fan NN 45032 5669 16 palms palm NNS 45032 5669 17 of of IN 45032 5669 18 California California NNP 45032 5669 19 are be VBP 45032 5669 20 native native JJ 45032 5669 21 in in IN 45032 5669 22 the the DT 45032 5669 23 United United NNP 45032 5669 24 States States NNP 45032 5669 25 . . . 45032 5670 1 Palms palm NNS 45032 5670 2 have have VBP 45032 5670 3 tall tall JJ 45032 5670 4 , , , 45032 5670 5 columnar columnar JJ 45032 5670 6 trunks trunk NNS 45032 5670 7 without without IN 45032 5670 8 branches branch NNS 45032 5670 9 , , , 45032 5670 10 but but CC 45032 5670 11 with with IN 45032 5670 12 crowns crown NNS 45032 5670 13 of of IN 45032 5670 14 large large JJ 45032 5670 15 leaves leave NNS 45032 5670 16 at at IN 45032 5670 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 5670 18 summits summit NNS 45032 5670 19 . . . 45032 5671 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 5671 2 forms form NNS 45032 5671 3 and and CC 45032 5671 4 proportions proportion NNS 45032 5671 5 are be VBP 45032 5671 6 often often RB 45032 5671 7 magnificent magnificent JJ 45032 5671 8 . . . 45032 5672 1 The the DT 45032 5672 2 wood wood NN 45032 5672 3 is be VBZ 45032 5672 4 soft soft JJ 45032 5672 5 , , , 45032 5672 6 light light JJ 45032 5672 7 , , , 45032 5672 8 more more RBR 45032 5672 9 or or CC 45032 5672 10 less less RBR 45032 5672 11 porous porous JJ 45032 5672 12 , , , 45032 5672 13 difficult difficult JJ 45032 5672 14 to to TO 45032 5672 15 work work VB 45032 5672 16 , , , 45032 5672 17 and and CC 45032 5672 18 not not RB 45032 5672 19 strong strong JJ 45032 5672 20 . . . 45032 5673 1 The the DT 45032 5673 2 shapes shape NNS 45032 5673 3 of of IN 45032 5673 4 trunks trunk NNS 45032 5673 5 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 5673 6 cause cause VBP 45032 5673 7 them -PRON- PRP 45032 5673 8 to to TO 45032 5673 9 be be VB 45032 5673 10 locally locally RB 45032 5673 11 prized prize VBN 45032 5673 12 for for IN 45032 5673 13 piles pile NNS 45032 5673 14 , , , 45032 5673 15 while while IN 45032 5673 16 the the DT 45032 5673 17 porous porous JJ 45032 5673 18 qualities quality NNS 45032 5673 19 of of IN 45032 5673 20 the the DT 45032 5673 21 wood wood NN 45032 5673 22 are be VBP 45032 5673 23 such such JJ 45032 5673 24 as as IN 45032 5673 25 to to TO 45032 5673 26 repel repel VB 45032 5673 27 teredo teredo NNP 45032 5673 28 . . . 45032 5674 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5674 2 112 112 CD 45032 5674 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5674 4 There there EX 45032 5674 5 are be VBP 45032 5674 6 many many JJ 45032 5674 7 by by NNS 45032 5674 8 - - HYPH 45032 5674 9 products product NNS 45032 5674 10 , , , 45032 5674 11 as as IN 45032 5674 12 fruit fruit NN 45032 5674 13 , , , 45032 5674 14 nuts nut NNS 45032 5674 15 , , , 45032 5674 16 oil oil NN 45032 5674 17 , , , 45032 5674 18 etc etc FW 45032 5674 19 . . . 45032 5675 1 The the DT 45032 5675 2 rattan rattan NN 45032 5675 3 or or CC 45032 5675 4 cane cane NN 45032 5675 5 palms palm NNS 45032 5675 6 of of IN 45032 5675 7 India India NNP 45032 5675 8 and and CC 45032 5675 9 the the DT 45032 5675 10 Malayan Malayan NNP 45032 5675 11 Islands Islands NNPS 45032 5675 12 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 5675 13 grow grow VBP 45032 5675 14 to to IN 45032 5675 15 a a DT 45032 5675 16 height height NN 45032 5675 17 of of IN 45032 5675 18 two two CD 45032 5675 19 hundred hundred CD 45032 5675 20 feet foot NNS 45032 5675 21 and and CC 45032 5675 22 are be VBP 45032 5675 23 imported import VBN 45032 5675 24 into into IN 45032 5675 25 Europe Europe NNP 45032 5675 26 and and CC 45032 5675 27 America America NNP 45032 5675 28 for for IN 45032 5675 29 chair chair NN 45032 5675 30 - - HYPH 45032 5675 31 bottoms bottom NNS 45032 5675 32 and and CC 45032 5675 33 the the DT 45032 5675 34 like like JJ 45032 5675 35 . . . 45032 5676 1 Sudworth[113 Sudworth[113 NNP 45032 5676 2 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5676 3 enumerates enumerate VBZ 45032 5676 4 the the DT 45032 5676 5 following following NN 45032 5676 6 as as IN 45032 5676 7 attaining attain VBG 45032 5676 8 to to IN 45032 5676 9 the the DT 45032 5676 10 dignity dignity NN 45032 5676 11 of of IN 45032 5676 12 trees tree NNS 45032 5676 13 in in IN 45032 5676 14 the the DT 45032 5676 15 United United NNP 45032 5676 16 States States NNP 45032 5676 17 : : : 45032 5676 18 Cabbage Cabbage NNP 45032 5676 19 Palmetto Palmetto NNP 45032 5676 20 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5676 21 _ _ NNP 45032 5676 22 Sabal Sabal NNP 45032 5676 23 palmetto palmetto NN 45032 5676 24 _ _ NNP 45032 5676 25 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5676 26 . . . 45032 5677 1 Silvertop Silvertop NNP 45032 5677 2 Palmetto Palmetto NNP 45032 5677 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5677 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5677 5 Thrinax Thrinax NNP 45032 5677 6 microcarpa microcarpa NNP 45032 5677 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5677 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5677 9 . . . 45032 5678 1 Silktop Silktop NNP 45032 5678 2 Palmetto Palmetto NNP 45032 5678 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5678 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5678 5 Thrinax Thrinax NNP 45032 5678 6 parviflora parviflora NN 45032 5678 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5678 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5678 9 . . . 45032 5679 1 Mexican mexican JJ 45032 5679 2 palmetto palmetto NN 45032 5679 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5679 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5679 5 Sabal Sabal NNP 45032 5679 6 mexicana mexicana NNP 45032 5679 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5679 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5679 9 . . . 45032 5680 1 Sargent Sargent NNP 45032 5680 2 Palm Palm NNP 45032 5680 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5680 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5680 5 Pseudoph[oe]nix Pseudoph[oe]nix NNP 45032 5680 6 sargentii sargentii NNP 45032 5680 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5680 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5680 9 . . . 45032 5681 1 Fanleaf Fanleaf NNP 45032 5681 2 Palm Palm NNP 45032 5681 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5681 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5681 5 Washingtonia Washingtonia NNP 45032 5681 6 filifera filifera NNP 45032 5681 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5681 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5681 9 . . . 45032 5682 1 Royal Royal NNP 45032 5682 2 Palm Palm NNP 45032 5682 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5682 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5682 5 Oredoya Oredoya NNP 45032 5682 6 regia regia NN 45032 5682 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5682 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5682 9 . . . 45032 5683 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5683 2 p186 p186 NN 45032 5683 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5683 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 5683 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5683 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5683 7 111 111 CD 45032 5683 8 : : : 45032 5683 9 Coulter coulter NN 45032 5683 10 , , , 45032 5683 11 " " `` 45032 5683 12 Plants plant NNS 45032 5683 13 , , , 45032 5683 14 " " '' 45032 5683 15 p. p. NN 45032 5684 1 241 241 CD 45032 5684 2 . . . 45032 5684 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5685 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5685 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5685 3 112 112 CD 45032 5685 4 : : : 45032 5685 5 " " `` 45032 5685 6 Marine Marine NNP 45032 5685 7 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5685 8 Borers Borers NNPS 45032 5685 9 , , , 45032 5685 10 " " '' 45032 5685 11 Snow Snow NNP 45032 5685 12 Trans Trans NNPS 45032 5685 13 . . . 45032 5686 1 Am Am NNP 45032 5686 2 . . . 45032 5687 1 Soc Soc NNP 45032 5687 2 . . . 45032 5688 1 C. C. NNP 45032 5688 2 E. E. NNP 45032 5688 3 , , , 45032 5688 4 Vol Vol NNP 45032 5688 5 . . . 45032 5689 1 XL XL NNP 45032 5689 2 , , , 45032 5689 3 pp pp NNP 45032 5689 4 . . . 45032 5690 1 195 195 CD 45032 5690 2 and and CC 45032 5690 3 204 204 CD 45032 5690 4 . . . 45032 5690 5 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5691 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5691 2 Footnote footnote NN 45032 5691 3 113 113 CD 45032 5691 4 : : : 45032 5691 5 " " `` 45032 5691 6 Check Check NNP 45032 5691 7 List List NNP 45032 5691 8 , , , 45032 5691 9 " " '' 45032 5691 10 U. U. NNP 45032 5691 11 S. S. NNP 45032 5691 12 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 5691 13 Bul Bul NNP 45032 5691 14 . . . 45032 5692 1 No no UH 45032 5692 2 . . . 45032 5693 1 17 17 CD 45032 5693 2 . . . 45032 5693 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5694 1 A. A. NNP 45032 5694 2 L. L. NNP 45032 5694 3 Wallace Wallace NNP 45032 5694 4 , , , 45032 5694 5 " " `` 45032 5694 6 Palm Palm NNP 45032 5694 7 Trees Trees NNP 45032 5694 8 of of IN 45032 5694 9 Amazon Amazon NNP 45032 5694 10 and and CC 45032 5694 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 5694 12 Uses use NNS 45032 5694 13 , , , 45032 5694 14 " " '' 45032 5694 15 London London NNP 45032 5694 16 , , , 45032 5694 17 1853 1853 CD 45032 5694 18 . . . 45032 5695 1 CABBAGE CABBAGE NNP 45032 5695 2 PALMETTO PALMETTO NNP 45032 5695 3 . . . 45032 5696 1 _ _ NNP 45032 5696 2 Sabal Sabal NNP 45032 5696 3 palmetto palmetto NN 45032 5696 4 Walt Walt NNP 45032 5696 5 . . . 45032 5696 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5696 7 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 5696 8 . . . 45032 5697 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5697 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 5697 3 . . . 45032 5697 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5698 1 Cabbage Cabbage NNP 45032 5698 2 Palmetto Palmetto NNP 45032 5698 3 , , , 45032 5698 4 Palmetto Palmetto NNP 45032 5698 5 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5698 6 N. N. NNP 45032 5698 7 C. C. NNP 45032 5698 8 , , , 45032 5698 9 S. S. NNP 45032 5698 10 C. C. NNP 45032 5698 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5698 12 . . . 45032 5699 1 Cabbage Cabbage NNP 45032 5699 2 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5699 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5699 4 Miss. Mississippi NNP 45032 5699 5 , , , 45032 5699 6 Fla. Florida NNP 45032 5699 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5699 8 . . . 45032 5700 1 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5700 2 Palmetto Palmetto NNP 45032 5700 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5700 4 La. Louisiana NNP 45032 5700 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5700 6 . . . 45032 5701 1 Locality locality NN 45032 5701 2 . . . 45032 5702 1 Southern Southern NNP 45032 5702 2 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 45032 5702 3 and and CC 45032 5702 4 Gulf Gulf NNP 45032 5702 5 coast coast NN 45032 5702 6 , , , 45032 5702 7 United United NNP 45032 5702 8 States States NNP 45032 5702 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5702 10 intermittently intermittently RB 45032 5702 11 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5702 12 . . . 45032 5703 1 Features feature NNS 45032 5703 2 of of IN 45032 5703 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5703 4 . . . 45032 5704 1 Medium medium JJ 45032 5704 2 size size NN 45032 5704 3 , , , 45032 5704 4 thirty thirty CD 45032 5704 5 to to TO 45032 5704 6 forty forty CD 45032 5704 7 feet foot NNS 45032 5704 8 in in IN 45032 5704 9 height height NN 45032 5704 10 , , , 45032 5704 11 one one CD 45032 5704 12 to to IN 45032 5704 13 two two CD 45032 5704 14 and and CC 45032 5704 15 one one CD 45032 5704 16 - - HYPH 45032 5704 17 half half NN 45032 5704 18 feet foot NNS 45032 5704 19 in in IN 45032 5704 20 diameter diameter NN 45032 5704 21 . . . 45032 5705 1 Color color NN 45032 5705 2 , , , 45032 5705 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 5705 4 , , , 45032 5705 5 or or CC 45032 5705 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 5705 7 of of IN 45032 5705 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5705 9 . . . 45032 5706 1 Light light JJ 45032 5706 2 - - HYPH 45032 5706 3 brown brown JJ 45032 5706 4 tint tint NN 45032 5706 5 . . . 45032 5707 1 Characteristic characteristic JJ 45032 5707 2 coarse coarse JJ 45032 5707 3 fibre fibre NN 45032 5707 4 arrangement arrangement NN 45032 5707 5 . . . 45032 5708 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 5708 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 5708 3 of of IN 45032 5708 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5708 5 . . . 45032 5709 1 Light light JJ 45032 5709 2 , , , 45032 5709 3 soft soft JJ 45032 5709 4 , , , 45032 5709 5 difficult difficult JJ 45032 5709 6 to to TO 45032 5709 7 work work VB 45032 5709 8 ; ; : 45032 5709 9 durable durable JJ 45032 5709 10 in in IN 45032 5709 11 marine marine JJ 45032 5709 12 work work NN 45032 5709 13 ; ; : 45032 5709 14 repels repel NNS 45032 5709 15 teredo teredo NNP 45032 5709 16 . . . 45032 5710 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 5710 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 5710 3 of of IN 45032 5710 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5710 5 . . . 45032 5711 1 Piles pile NNS 45032 5711 2 , , , 45032 5711 3 wharf wharf NN 45032 5711 4 work work NN 45032 5711 5 , , , 45032 5711 6 etc etc FW 45032 5711 7 . . . 45032 5712 1 Weight weight NN 45032 5712 2 of of IN 45032 5712 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 5712 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5712 5 in in IN 45032 5712 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 5712 7 per per IN 45032 5712 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 5712 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 5712 10 . . . 45032 5713 1 27 27 CD 45032 5713 2 . . . 45032 5714 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5714 2 of of IN 45032 5714 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 5714 4 . . . 45032 5715 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5715 2 of of IN 45032 5715 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 5715 4 . . . 45032 5716 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 5716 2 . . . 45032 5717 1 Scrubbing scrub VBG 45032 5717 2 - - HYPH 45032 5717 3 brush brush NN 45032 5717 4 " " `` 45032 5717 5 bristles bristle NNS 45032 5717 6 " " '' 45032 5717 7 are be VBP 45032 5717 8 made make VBN 45032 5717 9 in in IN 45032 5717 10 considerable considerable JJ 45032 5717 11 quantities quantity NNS 45032 5717 12 in in IN 45032 5717 13 Florida Florida NNP 45032 5717 14 from from IN 45032 5717 15 the the DT 45032 5717 16 sheath sheath NN 45032 5717 17 of of IN 45032 5717 18 young young JJ 45032 5717 19 leaves leave NNS 45032 5717 20 . . . 45032 5718 1 The the DT 45032 5718 2 inner inner JJ 45032 5718 3 part part NN 45032 5718 4 of of IN 45032 5718 5 young young JJ 45032 5718 6 plants plant NNS 45032 5718 7 is be VBZ 45032 5718 8 edible edible JJ 45032 5718 9 . . . 45032 5719 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 5719 2 is be VBZ 45032 5719 3 said say VBN 45032 5719 4 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5719 5 N. N. NNP 45032 5719 6 Y. Y. NNP 45032 5720 1 _ _ NNP 45032 5720 2 Evening Evening NNP 45032 5720 3 Post Post NNP 45032 5720 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5720 5 , , , 45032 5720 6 April April NNP 45032 5720 7 20 20 CD 45032 5720 8 , , , 45032 5720 9 1901 1901 CD 45032 5720 10 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5720 11 that that DT 45032 5720 12 paper paper NN 45032 5720 13 is be VBZ 45032 5720 14 being be VBG 45032 5720 15 manufactured manufacture VBN 45032 5720 16 from from IN 45032 5720 17 the the DT 45032 5720 18 leaves leave NNS 45032 5720 19 of of IN 45032 5720 20 the the DT 45032 5720 21 Palmetto Palmetto NNP 45032 5720 22 . . . 45032 5721 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5721 2 p187 p187 NNP 45032 5721 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5721 4 WASHINGTON WASHINGTON NNP 45032 5721 5 PALM PALM NNP 45032 5721 6 . . . 45032 5722 1 FANLEAF FANLEAF NNP 45032 5722 2 PALM PALM NNP 45032 5722 3 . . . 45032 5723 1 _ _ NNP 45032 5723 2 Washingtonia Washingtonia NNP 45032 5723 3 filifera filifera NN 45032 5723 4 Wendl Wendl NNP 45032 5723 5 . . . 45032 5723 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5723 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5723 8 Neowashingtonia Neowashingtonia NNP 45032 5723 9 filamentosa filamentosa VBZ 45032 5723 10 Wendl Wendl NNP 45032 5723 11 . . . 45032 5723 12 _ _ NNP 45032 5723 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 5723 14 . . . 45032 5724 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5724 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 5724 3 . . . 45032 5724 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5725 1 Fanleaf Fanleaf NNP 45032 5725 2 Palm Palm NNP 45032 5725 3 , , , 45032 5725 4 Washington Washington NNP 45032 5725 5 Palm Palm NNP 45032 5725 6 , , , 45032 5725 7 Desert Desert NNP 45032 5725 8 Palm Palm NNP 45032 5725 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5725 10 Cal Cal NNP 45032 5725 11 . . . 45032 5725 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5725 13 . . . 45032 5726 1 California California NNP 45032 5726 2 Fan Fan NNP 45032 5726 3 Palm Palm NNP 45032 5726 4 , , , 45032 5726 5 Arizona Arizona NNP 45032 5726 6 Palm Palm NNP 45032 5726 7 , , , 45032 5726 8 Wild Wild NNP 45032 5726 9 Date Date NNP 45032 5726 10 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5726 11 Cal Cal NNP 45032 5726 12 . . . 45032 5726 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5726 14 . . . 45032 5727 1 Locality locality NN 45032 5727 2 . . . 45032 5728 1 California California NNP 45032 5728 2 . . . 45032 5729 1 Features feature NNS 45032 5729 2 of of IN 45032 5729 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5729 4 . . . 45032 5730 1 Thirty thirty CD 45032 5730 2 to to TO 45032 5730 3 sixty sixty CD 45032 5730 4 feet foot NNS 45032 5730 5 in in IN 45032 5730 6 height height NN 45032 5730 7 , , , 45032 5730 8 one one CD 45032 5730 9 and and CC 45032 5730 10 one one CD 45032 5730 11 - - HYPH 45032 5730 12 half half NN 45032 5730 13 to to IN 45032 5730 14 three three CD 45032 5730 15 feet foot NNS 45032 5730 16 in in IN 45032 5730 17 diameter diameter NN 45032 5730 18 . . . 45032 5731 1 Fan fan NN 45032 5731 2 - - HYPH 45032 5731 3 shaped shape VBN 45032 5731 4 leaves leave NNS 45032 5731 5 rising rise VBG 45032 5731 6 yet yet RB 45032 5731 7 farther farther RB 45032 5731 8 in in IN 45032 5731 9 tuft tuft NN 45032 5731 10 from from IN 45032 5731 11 summit summit NN 45032 5731 12 ; ; : 45032 5731 13 edible edible JJ 45032 5731 14 fruit fruit NN 45032 5731 15 . . . 45032 5732 1 Color color NN 45032 5732 2 , , , 45032 5732 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 5732 4 , , , 45032 5732 5 or or CC 45032 5732 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 5732 7 of of IN 45032 5732 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5732 9 . . . 45032 5733 1 Light light JJ 45032 5733 2 greenish greenish NN 45032 5733 3 yellow yellow NN 45032 5733 4 to to IN 45032 5733 5 dark dark JJ 45032 5733 6 red red JJ 45032 5733 7 , , , 45032 5733 8 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 45032 5733 9 grain grain NN 45032 5733 10 . . . 45032 5734 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 5734 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 5734 3 of of IN 45032 5734 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5734 5 . . . 45032 5735 1 Soft soft JJ 45032 5735 2 , , , 45032 5735 3 light light NN 45032 5735 4 , , , 45032 5735 5 shrinks shrink NNS 45032 5735 6 in in IN 45032 5735 7 seasoning seasoning NN 45032 5735 8 , , , 45032 5735 9 difficult difficult JJ 45032 5735 10 to to TO 45032 5735 11 work work VB 45032 5735 12 . . . 45032 5736 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 5736 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 5736 3 of of IN 45032 5736 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5736 5 . . . 45032 5737 1 Ornamental ornamental JJ 45032 5737 2 purposes purpose NNS 45032 5737 3 . . . 45032 5738 1 Weight weight NN 45032 5738 2 of of IN 45032 5738 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 5738 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5738 5 in in IN 45032 5738 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 5738 7 per per IN 45032 5738 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 5738 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 5738 10 . . . 45032 5739 1 32 32 CD 45032 5739 2 . . . 45032 5740 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5740 2 of of IN 45032 5740 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 5740 4 . . . 45032 5741 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5741 2 of of IN 45032 5741 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 5741 4 . . . 45032 5742 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 5742 2 . . . 45032 5743 1 The the DT 45032 5743 2 largest large JJS 45032 5743 3 of of IN 45032 5743 4 the the DT 45032 5743 5 United United NNP 45032 5743 6 States States NNP 45032 5743 7 Palms Palms NNPS 45032 5743 8 . . . 45032 5744 1 Much much RB 45032 5744 2 used use VBN 45032 5744 3 for for IN 45032 5744 4 landscape landscape NN 45032 5744 5 effects effect NNS 45032 5744 6 in in IN 45032 5744 7 California California NNP 45032 5744 8 . . . 45032 5745 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5745 2 p188 p188 NNP 45032 5745 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5745 4 YUCCA YUCCA NNP 45032 5745 5 . . . 45032 5746 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5746 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5746 3 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5746 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5746 5 . . . 45032 5746 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5747 1 The the DT 45032 5747 2 eighteen eighteen CD 45032 5747 3 species specie NNS 45032 5747 4 constituting constitute VBG 45032 5747 5 this this DT 45032 5747 6 genus genus NN 45032 5747 7 are be VBP 45032 5747 8 all all RB 45032 5747 9 American american JJ 45032 5747 10 . . . 45032 5748 1 Twelve twelve CD 45032 5748 2 of of IN 45032 5748 3 them -PRON- PRP 45032 5748 4 are be VBP 45032 5748 5 found find VBN 45032 5748 6 in in IN 45032 5748 7 the the DT 45032 5748 8 southern southern JJ 45032 5748 9 and and CC 45032 5748 10 western western JJ 45032 5748 11 United United NNP 45032 5748 12 States States NNP 45032 5748 13 , , , 45032 5748 14 and and CC 45032 5748 15 eight eight CD 45032 5748 16 of of IN 45032 5748 17 these these DT 45032 5748 18 are be VBP 45032 5748 19 mentioned mention VBN 45032 5748 20 by by IN 45032 5748 21 Sudworth[114 Sudworth[114 NNP 45032 5748 22 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5748 23 as as IN 45032 5748 24 arborescent arborescent JJ 45032 5748 25 . . . 45032 5749 1 Several several JJ 45032 5749 2 of of IN 45032 5749 3 the the DT 45032 5749 4 Yuccas Yuccas NNP 45032 5749 5 are be VBP 45032 5749 6 cultivated cultivate VBN 45032 5749 7 because because IN 45032 5749 8 of of IN 45032 5749 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 5749 10 beautiful beautiful JJ 45032 5749 11 lily lily JJ 45032 5749 12 - - HYPH 45032 5749 13 like like JJ 45032 5749 14 flowers flower NNS 45032 5749 15 . . . 45032 5750 1 The the DT 45032 5750 2 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5750 3 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5750 4 or or CC 45032 5750 5 Joshua Joshua NNP 45032 5750 6 - - HYPH 45032 5750 7 tree tree NNP 45032 5750 8 affords afford NNS 45032 5750 9 wood wood NN 45032 5750 10 . . . 45032 5751 1 This this DT 45032 5751 2 last last JJ 45032 5751 3 named name VBN 45032 5751 4 species specie NNS 45032 5751 5 produces produce VBZ 45032 5751 6 a a DT 45032 5751 7 short short JJ 45032 5751 8 stout stout JJ 45032 5751 9 trunk trunk NN 45032 5751 10 , , , 45032 5751 11 peculiar peculiar JJ 45032 5751 12 in in IN 45032 5751 13 that that IN 45032 5751 14 it -PRON- PRP 45032 5751 15 is be VBZ 45032 5751 16 covered cover VBN 45032 5751 17 by by IN 45032 5751 18 thick thick JJ 45032 5751 19 bark bark NN 45032 5751 20 . . . 45032 5752 1 The the DT 45032 5752 2 soft soft JJ 45032 5752 3 , , , 45032 5752 4 spongy spongy JJ 45032 5752 5 wood wood NN 45032 5752 6 is be VBZ 45032 5752 7 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 5752 8 sawn saw VBN 45032 5752 9 into into IN 45032 5752 10 lumber lumber NN 45032 5752 11 , , , 45032 5752 12 made make VBN 45032 5752 13 into into IN 45032 5752 14 souvenirs souvenir NNS 45032 5752 15 and and CC 45032 5752 16 lately lately RB 45032 5752 17 into into IN 45032 5752 18 artificial artificial JJ 45032 5752 19 limbs limb NNS 45032 5752 20 . . . 45032 5753 1 An an DT 45032 5753 2 attempt attempt NN 45032 5753 3 to to TO 45032 5753 4 manufacture manufacture VB 45032 5753 5 it -PRON- PRP 45032 5753 6 into into IN 45032 5753 7 paper paper NN 45032 5753 8 - - HYPH 45032 5753 9 pulp[115 pulp[115 NN 45032 5753 10 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5753 11 is be VBZ 45032 5753 12 said say VBN 45032 5753 13 to to TO 45032 5753 14 have have VB 45032 5753 15 failed fail VBN 45032 5753 16 because because IN 45032 5753 17 of of IN 45032 5753 18 high high JJ 45032 5753 19 cost cost NN 45032 5753 20 made make VBN 45032 5753 21 necessary necessary JJ 45032 5753 22 by by IN 45032 5753 23 the the DT 45032 5753 24 remote remote JJ 45032 5753 25 position position NN 45032 5753 26 of of IN 45032 5753 27 the the DT 45032 5753 28 industry industry NN 45032 5753 29 . . . 45032 5754 1 Hough Hough NNP 45032 5754 2 notes[116 notes[116 NNP 45032 5754 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5754 4 that that IN 45032 5754 5 trees tree NNS 45032 5754 6 are be VBP 45032 5754 7 sometimes sometimes RB 45032 5754 8 attacked attack VBN 45032 5754 9 by by IN 45032 5754 10 borers borer NNS 45032 5754 11 that that WDT 45032 5754 12 impregnate impregnate VBP 45032 5754 13 the the DT 45032 5754 14 walls wall NNS 45032 5754 15 of of IN 45032 5754 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 5754 17 tunnels tunnel NNS 45032 5754 18 with with IN 45032 5754 19 hardening harden VBG 45032 5754 20 antiseptic antiseptic JJ 45032 5754 21 solutions solution NNS 45032 5754 22 , , , 45032 5754 23 causing cause VBG 45032 5754 24 such such JJ 45032 5754 25 parts part NNS 45032 5754 26 to to TO 45032 5754 27 remain remain VB 45032 5754 28 after after IN 45032 5754 29 the the DT 45032 5754 30 disappearance disappearance NN 45032 5754 31 of of IN 45032 5754 32 the the DT 45032 5754 33 others other NNS 45032 5754 34 . . . 45032 5755 1 And and CC 45032 5755 2 that that IN 45032 5755 3 these these DT 45032 5755 4 parts part NNS 45032 5755 5 are be VBP 45032 5755 6 described describe VBN 45032 5755 7 as as IN 45032 5755 8 " " `` 45032 5755 9 petrified petrified JJ 45032 5755 10 wood wood NN 45032 5755 11 , , , 45032 5755 12 " " '' 45032 5755 13 and and CC 45032 5755 14 are be VBP 45032 5755 15 prized prize VBN 45032 5755 16 for for IN 45032 5755 17 fuel fuel NN 45032 5755 18 since since IN 45032 5755 19 they -PRON- PRP 45032 5755 20 burn burn VBP 45032 5755 21 with with IN 45032 5755 22 " " `` 45032 5755 23 little little JJ 45032 5755 24 smoke smoke NN 45032 5755 25 and and CC 45032 5755 26 great great JJ 45032 5755 27 heat heat NN 45032 5755 28 . . . 45032 5755 29 " " '' 45032 5756 1 The the DT 45032 5756 2 eight eight CD 45032 5756 3 species specie NNS 45032 5756 4 noted note VBN 45032 5756 5 by by IN 45032 5756 6 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 5756 7 are be VBP 45032 5756 8 as as IN 45032 5756 9 follows follow VBZ 45032 5756 10 : : : 45032 5756 11 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5756 12 arborescens arborescen NNS 45032 5756 13 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5756 14 Joshua Joshua NNP 45032 5756 15 tree tree NN 45032 5756 16 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5756 17 . . . 45032 5757 1 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5757 2 treculeana treculeana NNP 45032 5757 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5757 4 Spanish Spanish NNP 45032 5757 5 Bayonet Bayonet NNP 45032 5757 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5757 7 . . . 45032 5758 1 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5758 2 gloriosa gloriosa NNP 45032 5758 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5758 4 Spanish Spanish NNP 45032 5758 5 Dagger Dagger NNP 45032 5758 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5758 7 . . . 45032 5759 1 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5759 2 mohavensis mohavensis NN 45032 5759 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5759 4 Mohave Mohave NNP 45032 5759 5 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5759 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5759 7 . . . 45032 5760 1 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5760 2 aloifolia aloifolia NNP 45032 5760 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5760 4 Aloë aloë NN 45032 5760 5 - - HYPH 45032 5760 6 leaf leaf NN 45032 5760 7 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5760 8 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5760 9 . . . 45032 5761 1 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5761 2 macrocarpa macrocarpa NNP 45032 5761 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5761 4 Broadfruit Broadfruit NNP 45032 5761 5 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5761 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5761 7 . . . 45032 5762 1 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5762 2 brevifolia brevifolia NNS 45032 5762 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5762 4 Schott Schott NNP 45032 5762 5 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5762 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5762 7 . . . 45032 5763 1 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5763 2 constricta constricta NNP 45032 5763 3 . . . 45032 5764 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5764 2 p189 p189 NN 45032 5764 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5764 4 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 5764 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5764 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5764 7 114 114 CD 45032 5764 8 : : : 45032 5764 9 " " `` 45032 5764 10 Check Check NNP 45032 5764 11 List List NNP 45032 5764 12 , , , 45032 5764 13 " " '' 45032 5764 14 U. U. NNP 45032 5764 15 S. S. NNP 45032 5764 16 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 5764 17 Bul Bul NNP 45032 5764 18 . . . 45032 5765 1 No no UH 45032 5765 2 . . . 45032 5766 1 17 17 CD 45032 5766 2 . . . 45032 5766 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5767 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5767 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5767 3 115 115 CD 45032 5767 4 : : : 45032 5767 5 South south RB 45032 5767 6 of of IN 45032 5767 7 Mohave Mohave NNP 45032 5767 8 Desert Desert NNP 45032 5767 9 in in IN 45032 5767 10 California California NNP 45032 5767 11 about about IN 45032 5767 12 twenty twenty CD 45032 5767 13 years year NNS 45032 5767 14 ago ago RB 45032 5767 15 . . . 45032 5767 16 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5768 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5768 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5768 3 116 116 CD 45032 5768 4 : : : 45032 5768 5 American American NNP 45032 5768 6 Woods Woods NNP 45032 5768 7 , , , 45032 5768 8 Part Part NNP 45032 5768 9 VII VII NNP 45032 5768 10 , , , 45032 5768 11 p. p. NN 45032 5769 1 57 57 CD 45032 5769 2 . . . 45032 5769 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5770 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5770 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 5770 3 : : : 45032 5770 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 5770 5 38 38 CD 45032 5770 6 . . . 45032 5771 1 YUCCA YUCCA NNP 45032 5771 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5771 3 _ _ NNP 45032 5771 4 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5771 5 arborescens arborescen VBZ 45032 5771 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5771 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5771 8 . . . 45032 5772 1 _ _ NNP 45032 5772 2 By by IN 45032 5772 3 courtesy courtesy NN 45032 5772 4 of of IN 45032 5772 5 Messrs. Messrs. NNPS 45032 5772 6 Doubleday Doubleday NNP 45032 5772 7 , , , 45032 5772 8 Page Page NNP 45032 5772 9 & & CC 45032 5772 10 Co. Co. NNP 45032 5773 1 Photograph Photograph NNP 45032 5773 2 by by IN 45032 5773 3 Conaway Conaway NNP 45032 5773 4 . . . 45032 5773 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5773 6 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5773 7 of of IN 45032 5773 8 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5773 9 . . . 45032 5773 10 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5774 1 JOSHUA JOSHUA NNP 45032 5774 2 - - HYPH 45032 5774 3 TREE TREE NNP 45032 5774 4 , , , 45032 5774 5 YUCCA YUCCA NNP 45032 5774 6 . . . 45032 5775 1 _ _ NNP 45032 5775 2 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5775 3 brevifolia brevifolia NNS 45032 5775 4 Engel Engel NNP 45032 5775 5 . . . 45032 5775 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5775 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5775 8 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5775 9 arborescens arborescen VBZ 45032 5775 10 Torr Torr NNP 45032 5775 11 . . . 45032 5775 12 _ _ NNP 45032 5775 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 5775 14 . . . 45032 5776 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5776 2 Sudworth Sudworth NNP 45032 5776 3 . . . 45032 5776 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5777 1 Joshua Joshua NNP 45032 5777 2 - - HYPH 45032 5777 3 tree tree NNP 45032 5777 4 , , , 45032 5777 5 The the DT 45032 5777 6 Joshua Joshua NNP 45032 5777 7 , , , 45032 5777 8 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5777 9 , , , 45032 5777 10 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5777 11 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5777 12 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5777 13 Utah Utah NNP 45032 5777 14 , , , 45032 5777 15 Ariz. Arizona NNP 45032 5777 16 , , , 45032 5777 17 N. N. NNP 45032 5777 18 M. M. NNP 45032 5777 19 , , , 45032 5777 20 Cal Cal NNP 45032 5777 21 . . . 45032 5777 22 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5777 23 . . . 45032 5778 1 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5778 2 Cactus Cactus NNP 45032 5778 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5778 4 Cal Cal NNP 45032 5778 5 . . . 45032 5778 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5778 7 . . . 45032 5779 1 Locality locality NN 45032 5779 2 . . . 45032 5780 1 Central central JJ 45032 5780 2 and and CC 45032 5780 3 lower low JJR 45032 5780 4 Rocky Rocky NNP 45032 5780 5 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 5780 6 region region NN 45032 5780 7 . . . 45032 5781 1 Features feature NNS 45032 5781 2 of of IN 45032 5781 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5781 4 . . . 45032 5782 1 Twenty twenty CD 45032 5782 2 - - HYPH 45032 5782 3 five five CD 45032 5782 4 to to TO 45032 5782 5 forty forty CD 45032 5782 6 feet foot NNS 45032 5782 7 in in IN 45032 5782 8 height height NN 45032 5782 9 , , , 45032 5782 10 six six CD 45032 5782 11 inches inch NNS 45032 5782 12 to to IN 45032 5782 13 two two CD 45032 5782 14 feet foot NNS 45032 5782 15 in in IN 45032 5782 16 diameter diameter NN 45032 5782 17 . . . 45032 5783 1 Thick thick JJ 45032 5783 2 outer outer JJ 45032 5783 3 cover cover NN 45032 5783 4 or or CC 45032 5783 5 bark bark NN 45032 5783 6 . . . 45032 5784 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5784 2 117 117 CD 45032 5784 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5784 4 Color Color NNP 45032 5784 5 , , , 45032 5784 6 Appearance appearance NN 45032 5784 7 , , , 45032 5784 8 or or CC 45032 5784 9 Grain Grain NNP 45032 5784 10 of of IN 45032 5784 11 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5784 12 . . . 45032 5785 1 Light light JJ 45032 5785 2 brown brown JJ 45032 5785 3 to to IN 45032 5785 4 white white JJ 45032 5785 5 , , , 45032 5785 6 porous porous JJ 45032 5785 7 grain grain NN 45032 5785 8 . . . 45032 5786 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 5786 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 5786 3 of of IN 45032 5786 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5786 5 . . . 45032 5787 1 Light light JJ 45032 5787 2 , , , 45032 5787 3 soft soft JJ 45032 5787 4 , , , 45032 5787 5 spongy spongy JJ 45032 5787 6 , , , 45032 5787 7 flexible flexible JJ 45032 5787 8 in in IN 45032 5787 9 thin thin JJ 45032 5787 10 sheets sheet NNS 45032 5787 11 . . . 45032 5788 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 5788 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 5788 3 of of IN 45032 5788 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5788 5 . . . 45032 5789 1 Paper paper NN 45032 5789 2 - - HYPH 45032 5789 3 pulp pulp NN 45032 5789 4 , , , 45032 5789 5 souvenirs souvenir NNS 45032 5789 6 , , , 45032 5789 7 boxes box NNS 45032 5789 8 , , , 45032 5789 9 book book NN 45032 5789 10 covers cover VBZ 45032 5789 11 , , , 45032 5789 12 and and CC 45032 5789 13 other other JJ 45032 5789 14 small small JJ 45032 5789 15 articles article NNS 45032 5789 16 . . . 45032 5790 1 Weight weight NN 45032 5790 2 of of IN 45032 5790 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 5790 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5790 5 in in IN 45032 5790 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 5790 7 per per IN 45032 5790 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 5790 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 5790 10 . . . 45032 5791 1 23 23 CD 45032 5791 2 . . . 45032 5792 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5792 2 of of IN 45032 5792 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 5792 4 . . . 45032 5793 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5793 2 of of IN 45032 5793 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 5793 4 . . . 45032 5794 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 5794 2 . . . 45032 5795 1 Bark Bark NNP 45032 5795 2 is be VBZ 45032 5795 3 unusual unusual JJ 45032 5795 4 in in IN 45032 5795 5 the the DT 45032 5795 6 case case NN 45032 5795 7 of of IN 45032 5795 8 endogenous endogenous JJ 45032 5795 9 trees tree NNS 45032 5795 10 . . . 45032 5796 1 Arborescens Arborescens NNP 45032 5796 2 refers refer VBZ 45032 5796 3 to to IN 45032 5796 4 fact fact NN 45032 5796 5 that that IN 45032 5796 6 _ _ IN 45032 5796 7 it -PRON- PRP 45032 5796 8 _ _ NNP 45032 5796 9 is be VBZ 45032 5796 10 a a DT 45032 5796 11 tree tree NN 45032 5796 12 . . . 45032 5797 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5797 2 p190 p190 NNP 45032 5797 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5797 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 45032 5797 5 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5797 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5797 7 117 117 CD 45032 5797 8 : : : 45032 5797 9 See see VB 45032 5797 10 paragraph paragraph NN 45032 5797 11 Bark Bark NNP 45032 5797 12 , , , 45032 5797 13 Endogenous Endogenous NNP 45032 5797 14 Trees Trees NNP 45032 5797 15 , , , 45032 5797 16 page page NN 45032 5797 17 55 55 CD 45032 5797 18 . . . 45032 5797 19 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5798 1 BAMBOO BAMBOO NNS 45032 5798 2 . . . 45032 5799 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5799 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5799 3 Bambusæ Bambusæ NNP 45032 5799 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5799 5 . . . 45032 5799 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5800 1 The the DT 45032 5800 2 bamboos bamboo NNS 45032 5800 3 are be VBP 45032 5800 4 giant giant JJ 45032 5800 5 members member NNS 45032 5800 6 of of IN 45032 5800 7 a a DT 45032 5800 8 group group NN 45032 5800 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5800 10 grasses[118 grasses[118 NN 45032 5800 11 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5800 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5800 13 , , , 45032 5800 14 the the DT 45032 5800 15 other other JJ 45032 5800 16 individuals individual NNS 45032 5800 17 of of IN 45032 5800 18 which which WDT 45032 5800 19 , , , 45032 5800 20 while while IN 45032 5800 21 widely widely RB 45032 5800 22 distributed distribute VBN 45032 5800 23 , , , 45032 5800 24 valued value VBN 45032 5800 25 , , , 45032 5800 26 and and CC 45032 5800 27 very very RB 45032 5800 28 numerous numerous JJ 45032 5800 29 , , , 45032 5800 30 are be VBP 45032 5800 31 for for IN 45032 5800 32 the the DT 45032 5800 33 most most JJS 45032 5800 34 part part NN 45032 5800 35 insignificant insignificant JJ 45032 5800 36 as as IN 45032 5800 37 to to IN 45032 5800 38 bulk bulk NN 45032 5800 39 , , , 45032 5800 40 height height NN 45032 5800 41 , , , 45032 5800 42 and and CC 45032 5800 43 structural structural JJ 45032 5800 44 characteristics characteristic NNS 45032 5800 45 . . . 45032 5801 1 The the DT 45032 5801 2 canes cane NNS 45032 5801 3 and and CC 45032 5801 4 bamboos bamboo NNS 45032 5801 5 are be VBP 45032 5801 6 exceptions exception NNS 45032 5801 7 in in IN 45032 5801 8 that that DT 45032 5801 9 they -PRON- PRP 45032 5801 10 form form VBP 45032 5801 11 what what WP 45032 5801 12 may may MD 45032 5801 13 well well RB 45032 5801 14 be be VB 45032 5801 15 called call VBN 45032 5801 16 forests forest NNS 45032 5801 17 , , , 45032 5801 18 and and CC 45032 5801 19 produce produce VB 45032 5801 20 woods wood NNS 45032 5801 21 used use VBN 45032 5801 22 in in IN 45032 5801 23 construction construction NN 45032 5801 24 . . . 45032 5802 1 The the DT 45032 5802 2 Bamboos Bamboos NNP 45032 5802 3 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5802 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5802 5 Bambusæ Bambusæ NNP 45032 5802 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5802 7 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5802 8 , , , 45032 5802 9 including include VBG 45032 5802 10 about about RB 45032 5802 11 twenty twenty CD 45032 5802 12 genera genera NN 45032 5802 13 and and CC 45032 5802 14 two two CD 45032 5802 15 hundred hundred CD 45032 5802 16 species,[119 species,[119 JJ 45032 5802 17 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5802 18 are be VBP 45032 5802 19 distributed distribute VBN 45032 5802 20 unevenly unevenly RB 45032 5802 21 over over IN 45032 5802 22 the the DT 45032 5802 23 tropical tropical JJ 45032 5802 24 zone zone NN 45032 5802 25 . . . 45032 5803 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5803 2 Illustration illustration NN 45032 5803 3 : : : 45032 5803 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 45032 5803 5 39 39 CD 45032 5803 6 . . . 45032 5804 1 BAMBOO BAMBOO NNP 45032 5804 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5804 3 _ _ NNP 45032 5804 4 Bambusæ Bambusæ NNP 45032 5804 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5804 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5804 7 . . . 45032 5805 1 Bamboo Bamboo NNP 45032 5805 2 Grove Grove NNP 45032 5805 3 , , , 45032 5805 4 Philippines Philippines NNP 45032 5805 5 . . . 45032 5806 1 _ _ NNP 45032 5806 2 By by IN 45032 5806 3 the the DT 45032 5806 4 courtesy courtesy NN 45032 5806 5 of of IN 45032 5806 6 the the DT 45032 5806 7 Manila Manila NNP 45032 5806 8 P.O. P.O. NNP 45032 5807 1 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 5807 2 Bureau Bureau NNP 45032 5807 3 . . . 45032 5807 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5807 5 Bamboo Bamboo NNP 45032 5807 6 Grove Grove NNP 45032 5807 7 , , , 45032 5807 8 China China NNP 45032 5807 9 . . . 45032 5808 1 Bamboo bamboo NN 45032 5808 2 sections section NNS 45032 5808 3 , , , 45032 5808 4 5 5 CD 45032 5808 5 - - SYM 45032 5808 6 1/4 1/4 CD 45032 5808 7 inches inch NNS 45032 5808 8 diameter diameter NN 45032 5808 9 . . . 45032 5808 10 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5809 1 The the DT 45032 5809 2 bamboo bamboo NN 45032 5809 3 plant plant NN 45032 5809 4 with with IN 45032 5809 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 5809 6 numerous numerous JJ 45032 5809 7 stalks stalk NNS 45032 5809 8 and and CC 45032 5809 9 delicate delicate JJ 45032 5809 10 foliage foliage NN 45032 5809 11 resembles resemble VBZ 45032 5809 12 a a DT 45032 5809 13 plume plume NN 45032 5809 14 of of IN 45032 5809 15 giant giant JJ 45032 5809 16 ostrich ostrich NN 45032 5809 17 feathers feather NNS 45032 5809 18 . . . 45032 5810 1 The the DT 45032 5810 2 stems stem NNS 45032 5810 3 attain attain VBP 45032 5810 4 heights height NNS 45032 5810 5 of of IN 45032 5810 6 seventy seventy CD 45032 5810 7 feet foot NNS 45032 5810 8 and and CC 45032 5810 9 diameters diameter NNS 45032 5810 10 of of IN 45032 5810 11 four four CD 45032 5810 12 and and CC 45032 5810 13 six six CD 45032 5810 14 inches inch NNS 45032 5810 15 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5810 16 see see VB 45032 5810 17 Fig Fig NNP 45032 5810 18 . . . 45032 5811 1 3 3 CD 45032 5811 2 plate plate NN 45032 5811 3 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5811 4 . . . 45032 5812 1 Knots knot NNS 45032 5812 2 or or CC 45032 5812 3 joints joint NNS 45032 5812 4 are be VBP 45032 5812 5 at at IN 45032 5812 6 first first RB 45032 5812 7 close close RB 45032 5812 8 together together RB 45032 5812 9 , , , 45032 5812 10 but but CC 45032 5812 11 are be VBP 45032 5812 12 later later RB 45032 5812 13 one one CD 45032 5812 14 or or CC 45032 5812 15 two two CD 45032 5812 16 feet foot NNS 45032 5812 17 apart apart RB 45032 5812 18 . . . 45032 5813 1 Growth growth NN 45032 5813 2 is be VBZ 45032 5813 3 surprisingly surprisingly RB 45032 5813 4 rapid rapid JJ 45032 5813 5 . . . 45032 5814 1 A a DT 45032 5814 2 Philippine philippine JJ 45032 5814 3 specimen speciman NNS 45032 5814 4 , , , 45032 5814 5 which which WDT 45032 5814 6 when when WRB 45032 5814 7 measured measure VBN 45032 5814 8 was be VBD 45032 5814 9 eighteen eighteen CD 45032 5814 10 inches inch NNS 45032 5814 11 high high JJ 45032 5814 12 and and CC 45032 5814 13 four four CD 45032 5814 14 inches inch NNS 45032 5814 15 in in IN 45032 5814 16 diameter diameter NN 45032 5814 17 , , , 45032 5814 18 grew grow VBD 45032 5814 19 two two CD 45032 5814 20 feet foot NNS 45032 5814 21 in in IN 45032 5814 22 three three CD 45032 5814 23 days day NNS 45032 5814 24 . . . 45032 5815 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5815 2 120 120 CD 45032 5815 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5815 4 Florida Florida NNP 45032 5815 5 stalks stalk NNS 45032 5815 6 have have VBP 45032 5815 7 reached reach VBN 45032 5815 8 heights height NNS 45032 5815 9 of of IN 45032 5815 10 seventy seventy CD 45032 5815 11 - - HYPH 45032 5815 12 two two CD 45032 5815 13 feet foot NNS 45032 5815 14 in in IN 45032 5815 15 a a DT 45032 5815 16 single single JJ 45032 5815 17 season season NN 45032 5815 18 . . . 45032 5816 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5816 2 121 121 CD 45032 5816 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5816 4 The the DT 45032 5816 5 plants plant NNS 45032 5816 6 are be VBP 45032 5816 7 apt apt JJ 45032 5816 8 to to TO 45032 5816 9 take take VB 45032 5816 10 complete complete JJ 45032 5816 11 possession possession NN 45032 5816 12 of of IN 45032 5816 13 the the DT 45032 5816 14 ground ground NN 45032 5816 15 on on IN 45032 5816 16 which which WDT 45032 5816 17 they -PRON- PRP 45032 5816 18 grow grow VBP 45032 5816 19 . . . 45032 5817 1 Those those DT 45032 5817 2 who who WP 45032 5817 3 use use VBP 45032 5817 4 bamboo bamboo NN 45032 5817 5 value value NN 45032 5817 6 it -PRON- PRP 45032 5817 7 highly highly RB 45032 5817 8 . . . 45032 5818 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 5818 2 is be VBZ 45032 5818 3 employed employ VBN 45032 5818 4 entire entire JJ 45032 5818 5 or or CC 45032 5818 6 else else RB 45032 5818 7 split split VBN 45032 5818 8 into into IN 45032 5818 9 segments segment NNS 45032 5818 10 . . . 45032 5819 1 Some some DT 45032 5819 2 can can MD 45032 5819 3 be be VB 45032 5819 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5819 5 p191 p191 NN 45032 5819 6 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5819 7 opened open VBN 45032 5819 8 and and CC 45032 5819 9 flattened flatten VBN 45032 5819 10 into into IN 45032 5819 11 rough rough JJ 45032 5819 12 boards board NNS 45032 5819 13 , , , 45032 5819 14 splitting split VBG 45032 5819 15 everywhere everywhere RB 45032 5819 16 but but CC 45032 5819 17 holding hold VBG 45032 5819 18 together together RB 45032 5819 19 . . . 45032 5820 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5820 2 122 122 CD 45032 5820 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5820 4 For for IN 45032 5820 5 vessels vessel NNS 45032 5820 6 it -PRON- PRP 45032 5820 7 is be VBZ 45032 5820 8 cut cut VBN 45032 5820 9 off off RP 45032 5820 10 with with IN 45032 5820 11 reference reference NN 45032 5820 12 to to IN 45032 5820 13 the the DT 45032 5820 14 partitions partition NNS 45032 5820 15 . . . 45032 5821 1 The the DT 45032 5821 2 subject subject NN 45032 5821 3 is be VBZ 45032 5821 4 thus thus RB 45032 5821 5 summarized summarize VBN 45032 5821 6 by by IN 45032 5821 7 Dr. Dr. NNP 45032 5821 8 Martin:[123 Martin:[123 NNP 45032 5821 9 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5821 10 " " `` 45032 5821 11 The the DT 45032 5821 12 Chinese Chinese NNPS 45032 5821 13 make make VBP 45032 5821 14 masts mast NNS 45032 5821 15 of of IN 45032 5821 16 it -PRON- PRP 45032 5821 17 for for IN 45032 5821 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 5821 19 small small JJ 45032 5821 20 junks junk NNS 45032 5821 21 , , , 45032 5821 22 and and CC 45032 5821 23 twist twist VB 45032 5821 24 it -PRON- PRP 45032 5821 25 into into IN 45032 5821 26 cables cable NNS 45032 5821 27 for for IN 45032 5821 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 45032 5821 29 larger large JJR 45032 5821 30 ones one NNS 45032 5821 31 . . . 45032 5822 1 They -PRON- PRP 45032 5822 2 weave weave VBP 45032 5822 3 it -PRON- PRP 45032 5822 4 into into IN 45032 5822 5 matting mat VBG 45032 5822 6 for for IN 45032 5822 7 floors floor NNS 45032 5822 8 , , , 45032 5822 9 and and CC 45032 5822 10 make make VB 45032 5822 11 it -PRON- PRP 45032 5822 12 into into IN 45032 5822 13 rafters rafter NNS 45032 5822 14 for for IN 45032 5822 15 roofs roof NNS 45032 5822 16 . . . 45032 5823 1 They -PRON- PRP 45032 5823 2 sit sit VBP 45032 5823 3 at at IN 45032 5823 4 table table NN 45032 5823 5 on on IN 45032 5823 6 bamboo bamboo NN 45032 5823 7 chairs chair NNS 45032 5823 8 , , , 45032 5823 9 eat eat VB 45032 5823 10 shoots shoot NNS 45032 5823 11 of of IN 45032 5823 12 bamboo bamboo NN 45032 5823 13 with with IN 45032 5823 14 bamboo bamboo NNP 45032 5823 15 chop chop NNP 45032 5823 16 - - HYPH 45032 5823 17 sticks stick NNS 45032 5823 18 . . . 45032 5824 1 The the DT 45032 5824 2 musician musician NN 45032 5824 3 blows blow VBZ 45032 5824 4 a a DT 45032 5824 5 bamboo bamboo NN 45032 5824 6 flute flute NN 45032 5824 7 , , , 45032 5824 8 and and CC 45032 5824 9 the the DT 45032 5824 10 watchman watchman NN 45032 5824 11 beats beat VBZ 45032 5824 12 a a DT 45032 5824 13 bamboo bamboo NN 45032 5824 14 rattle rattle NN 45032 5824 15 . . . 45032 5825 1 Criminals criminal NNS 45032 5825 2 are be VBP 45032 5825 3 confined confine VBN 45032 5825 4 in in IN 45032 5825 5 a a DT 45032 5825 6 bamboo bamboo NN 45032 5825 7 cage cage NN 45032 5825 8 and and CC 45032 5825 9 beaten beat VBN 45032 5825 10 with with IN 45032 5825 11 bamboo bamboo NN 45032 5825 12 rods rod NNS 45032 5825 13 . . . 45032 5826 1 Paper paper NN 45032 5826 2 is be VBZ 45032 5826 3 made make VBN 45032 5826 4 of of IN 45032 5826 5 bamboo bamboo NN 45032 5826 6 fibre fibre NN 45032 5826 7 , , , 45032 5826 8 and and CC 45032 5826 9 pencils pencil NNS 45032 5826 10 of of IN 45032 5826 11 a a DT 45032 5826 12 joint joint NN 45032 5826 13 of of IN 45032 5826 14 bamboo bamboo NN 45032 5826 15 in in IN 45032 5826 16 which which WDT 45032 5826 17 is be VBZ 45032 5826 18 inserted insert VBN 45032 5826 19 a a DT 45032 5826 20 tuft tuft NN 45032 5826 21 of of IN 45032 5826 22 goat goat NNP 45032 5826 23 's 's POS 45032 5826 24 hair hair NN 45032 5826 25 . . . 45032 5826 26 " " '' 45032 5827 1 The the DT 45032 5827 2 manipulation manipulation NN 45032 5827 3 of of IN 45032 5827 4 this this DT 45032 5827 5 valuable valuable JJ 45032 5827 6 material material NN 45032 5827 7 is be VBZ 45032 5827 8 not not RB 45032 5827 9 yet yet RB 45032 5827 10 understood understand VBN 45032 5827 11 in in IN 45032 5827 12 America America NNP 45032 5827 13 . . . 45032 5828 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 45032 5828 2 Johnson Johnson NNP 45032 5828 3 notes[124 notes[124 NNP 45032 5828 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5828 5 that that IN 45032 5828 6 the the DT 45032 5828 7 wood wood NN 45032 5828 8 of of IN 45032 5828 9 " " `` 45032 5828 10 bamboo bamboo NN 45032 5828 11 is be VBZ 45032 5828 12 just just RB 45032 5828 13 twice twice RB 45032 5828 14 as as RB 45032 5828 15 strong strong JJ 45032 5828 16 as as IN 45032 5828 17 the the DT 45032 5828 18 strongest strong JJS 45032 5828 19 wood wood NN 45032 5828 20 in in IN 45032 5828 21 cross cross NN 45032 5828 22 - - JJ 45032 5828 23 bending bending JJ 45032 5828 24 , , , 45032 5828 25 weight weight NN 45032 5828 26 for for IN 45032 5828 27 weight weight NN 45032 5828 28 , , , 45032 5828 29 when when WRB 45032 5828 30 the the DT 45032 5828 31 wood wood NN 45032 5828 32 is be VBZ 45032 5828 33 taken take VBN 45032 5828 34 in in IN 45032 5828 35 specimens specimen NNS 45032 5828 36 , , , 45032 5828 37 with with IN 45032 5828 38 a a DT 45032 5828 39 square square JJ 45032 5828 40 and and CC 45032 5828 41 solid solid JJ 45032 5828 42 cross cross JJ 45032 5828 43 - - NN 45032 5828 44 section section NN 45032 5828 45 . . . 45032 5828 46 " " '' 45032 5829 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 45032 5829 2 Fernow Fernow NNP 45032 5829 3 considers consider VBZ 45032 5829 4 the the DT 45032 5829 5 bamboo bamboo NN 45032 5829 6 worthy worthy JJ 45032 5829 7 of of IN 45032 5829 8 extensive extensive JJ 45032 5829 9 trial trial NN 45032 5829 10 throughout throughout IN 45032 5829 11 the the DT 45032 5829 12 Gulf Gulf NNP 45032 5829 13 region region NN 45032 5829 14 . . . 45032 5830 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5830 2 125 125 CD 45032 5830 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5830 4 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5830 5 p192 p192 NN 45032 5830 6 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5830 7 FOOTNOTES FOOTNOTES NNP 45032 5830 8 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5830 9 Footnote footnote NN 45032 5830 10 118 118 CD 45032 5830 11 : : : 45032 5830 12 Grasses grass NNS 45032 5830 13 , , , 45032 5830 14 " " '' 45032 5830 15 one one CD 45032 5830 16 of of IN 45032 5830 17 the the DT 45032 5830 18 largest large JJS 45032 5830 19 and and CC 45032 5830 20 probably probably RB 45032 5830 21 one one CD 45032 5830 22 of of IN 45032 5830 23 the the DT 45032 5830 24 most most RBS 45032 5830 25 useful useful JJ 45032 5830 26 groups group NNS 45032 5830 27 of of IN 45032 5830 28 plants plant NNS 45032 5830 29 . . . 45032 5831 1 . . . 45032 5832 1 . . . 45032 5833 1 . . . 45032 5834 1 If if IN 45032 5834 2 grass grass NN 45032 5834 3 - - HYPH 45032 5834 4 like like JJ 45032 5834 5 sedges sedge NNS 45032 5834 6 be be VB 45032 5834 7 associated associate VBN 45032 5834 8 , , , 45032 5834 9   _SP 45032 5834 10 . . . 45032 5835 1 . . . 45032 5836 1 . . . 45032 5837 1 there there EX 45032 5837 2 are be VBP 45032 5837 3 about about RB 45032 5837 4 6000 6000 CD 45032 5837 5 species specie NNS 45032 5837 6 , , , 45032 5837 7 representing represent VBG 45032 5837 8 nearly nearly RB 45032 5837 9 one one CD 45032 5837 10 third third NN 45032 5837 11 of of IN 45032 5837 12 the the DT 45032 5837 13 Monocotyledons Monocotyledons NNPS 45032 5837 14 . . . 45032 5837 15 " " '' 45032 5838 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5838 2 Coulter coulter NN 45032 5838 3 , , , 45032 5838 4 " " `` 45032 5838 5 Plants plant NNS 45032 5838 6 , , , 45032 5838 7 " " '' 45032 5838 8 pp pp NNP 45032 5838 9 . . . 45032 5839 1 240 240 CD 45032 5839 2 - - HYPH 45032 5839 3 241 241 CD 45032 5839 4 . . . 45032 5839 5 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5840 1 The the DT 45032 5840 2 various various JJ 45032 5840 3 pasture pasture NN 45032 5840 4 - - HYPH 45032 5840 5 grasses grass NNS 45032 5840 6 , , , 45032 5840 7 cereals cereal NNS 45032 5840 8 , , , 45032 5840 9 and and CC 45032 5840 10 sugar sugar NN 45032 5840 11 - - HYPH 45032 5840 12 canes cane NNS 45032 5840 13 are be VBP 45032 5840 14 here here RB 45032 5840 15 included include VBN 45032 5840 16 . . . 45032 5841 1 Bamboos bamboo NNS 45032 5841 2 and and CC 45032 5841 3 canes cane NNS 45032 5841 4 are be VBP 45032 5841 5 distinct distinct JJ 45032 5841 6 in in IN 45032 5841 7 that that IN 45032 5841 8 they -PRON- PRP 45032 5841 9 afford afford VBP 45032 5841 10 structural structural JJ 45032 5841 11 materials material NNS 45032 5841 12 . . . 45032 5841 13 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5842 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5842 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5842 3 119 119 CD 45032 5842 4 : : : 45032 5842 5 B. B. NNP 45032 5842 6 E. E. NNP 45032 5842 7 Fernow Fernow NNP 45032 5842 8 notes note VBZ 45032 5842 9 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5842 10 p. p. NN 45032 5842 11 29 29 CD 45032 5842 12 , , , 45032 5842 13 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 5842 14 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 45032 5842 15 No no UH 45032 5842 16 . . . 45032 5843 1 11 11 CD 45032 5843 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5843 3 : : : 45032 5843 4 " " `` 45032 5843 5 In in IN 45032 5843 6 addition addition NN 45032 5843 7 to to IN 45032 5843 8 the the DT 45032 5843 9 genus genus NNP 45032 5843 10 bambusa bambusa NNP 45032 5843 11 , , , 45032 5843 12 the the DT 45032 5843 13 genera genera NN 45032 5843 14 Arundinaria Arundinaria NNP 45032 5843 15 , , , 45032 5843 16 Arundo Arundo NNP 45032 5843 17 , , , 45032 5843 18 Dendrocalamus Dendrocalamus NNP 45032 5843 19 , , , 45032 5843 20 and and CC 45032 5843 21 Guadua Guadua NNP 45032 5843 22 are be VBP 45032 5843 23 the the DT 45032 5843 24 most most RBS 45032 5843 25 important important JJ 45032 5843 26 . . . 45032 5843 27 " " '' 45032 5844 1 All all DT 45032 5844 2 of of IN 45032 5844 3 tribe tribe NN 45032 5844 4 Bambusae Bambusae NNP 45032 5844 5 . . . 45032 5844 6 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5845 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5845 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5845 3 120 120 CD 45032 5845 4 : : : 45032 5845 5 Frederic Frederic NNP 45032 5845 6 H. H. NNP 45032 5845 7 Sawyer Sawyer NNP 45032 5845 8 . . . 45032 5846 1 Memb memb NN 45032 5846 2 . . . 45032 5847 1 Inst inst RB 45032 5847 2 . . . 45032 5848 1 C. C. NNP 45032 5848 2 E. E. NNP 45032 5848 3 , , , 45032 5848 4 " " `` 45032 5848 5 Inhabitants inhabitant NNS 45032 5848 6 of of IN 45032 5848 7 the the DT 45032 5848 8 Philippines Philippines NNPS 45032 5848 9 , , , 45032 5848 10 " " '' 45032 5848 11 Chas Chas NNP 45032 5848 12 . . . 45032 5849 1 Scribner Scribner NNP 45032 5849 2 's 's POS 45032 5849 3 Sons son NNS 45032 5849 4 . . . 45032 5850 1 1900 1900 CD 45032 5850 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5850 3 p. p. NN 45032 5851 1 5 5 LS 45032 5851 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5851 3 . . . 45032 5851 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5852 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5852 2 Footnote footnote NN 45032 5852 3 121 121 CD 45032 5852 4 : : : 45032 5852 5 Page page NN 45032 5852 6 29 29 CD 45032 5852 7 , , , 45032 5852 8 U. U. NNP 45032 5852 9 S. S. NNP 45032 5852 10 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 5852 11 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 45032 5852 12 No no UH 45032 5852 13 . . . 45032 5853 1 11 11 CD 45032 5853 2 . . . 45032 5853 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5854 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5854 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5854 3 122 122 CD 45032 5854 4 : : : 45032 5854 5 Prof. Prof. NNP 45032 5854 6 Isaac Isaac NNP 45032 5854 7 F. F. NNP 45032 5854 8 Holton Holton NNP 45032 5854 9 , , , 45032 5854 10 " " `` 45032 5854 11 New New NNP 45032 5854 12 Granada Granada NNP 45032 5854 13 , , , 45032 5854 14 " " '' 45032 5854 15 Harper Harper NNP 45032 5854 16 Bros. Bros. NNPS 45032 5854 17 , , , 45032 5854 18 New New NNP 45032 5854 19 York York NNP 45032 5854 20 , , , 45032 5854 21 1857 1857 CD 45032 5854 22 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5854 23 p. p. NN 45032 5855 1 109 109 CD 45032 5855 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5855 3 . . . 45032 5855 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5856 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5856 2 Footnote footnote NN 45032 5856 3 123 123 CD 45032 5856 4 : : : 45032 5856 5 " " `` 45032 5856 6 Cycle Cycle NNP 45032 5856 7 of of IN 45032 5856 8 Cathay Cathay NNP 45032 5856 9 , , , 45032 5856 10 " " `` 45032 5856 11 Fleming Fleming NNP 45032 5856 12 H. H. NNP 45032 5856 13 Revell Revell NNP 45032 5856 14 Co. Co. NNP 45032 5856 15 , , , 45032 5856 16 1899 1899 CD 45032 5856 17 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5856 18 p. p. NN 45032 5857 1 172 172 CD 45032 5857 2 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5857 3 . . . 45032 5857 4 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5858 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5858 2 Footnote footnote NN 45032 5858 3 124 124 CD 45032 5858 4 : : : 45032 5858 5 Materials material NNS 45032 5858 6 of of IN 45032 5858 7 Construction Construction NNP 45032 5858 8 , , , 45032 5858 9 1897 1897 CD 45032 5858 10 , , , 45032 5858 11 p. p. NN 45032 5859 1 689 689 CD 45032 5859 2 . . . 45032 5859 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5860 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5860 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 45032 5860 3 125 125 CD 45032 5860 4 : : : 45032 5860 5 Henry Henry NNP 45032 5860 6 G. G. NNP 45032 5860 7 Hubbard Hubbard NNP 45032 5860 8 , , , 45032 5860 9 U. U. NNP 45032 5860 10 S. S. NNP 45032 5860 11 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 5860 12 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 45032 5860 13 No no UH 45032 5860 14 . . . 45032 5861 1 11 11 CD 45032 5861 2 , , , 45032 5861 3 A. a. NN 45032 5862 1 B. B. NNP 45032 5863 1 Mitford Mitford NNP 45032 5863 2 . . . 45032 5863 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5864 1 " " `` 45032 5864 2 The the DT 45032 5864 3 Bamboo Bamboo NNP 45032 5864 4 Garden Garden NNP 45032 5864 5 , , , 45032 5864 6 " " '' 45032 5864 7 Macmillan Macmillan NNP 45032 5864 8 , , , 45032 5864 9 1896 1896 CD 45032 5864 10 . . . 45032 5865 1 Kurz Kurz NNP 45032 5865 2 , , , 45032 5865 3 " " `` 45032 5865 4 Bamboo Bamboo NNP 45032 5865 5 and and CC 45032 5865 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 5865 7 Uses use NNS 45032 5865 8 , , , 45032 5865 9 " " '' 45032 5865 10 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 45032 5865 11 , , , 45032 5865 12 1876 1876 CD 45032 5865 13 . . . 45032 5866 1 " " `` 45032 5866 2 Bamboo Bamboo NNP 45032 5866 3 as as IN 45032 5866 4 substitute substitute NN 45032 5866 5 for for IN 45032 5866 6 Wood wood NN 45032 5866 7 , , , 45032 5866 8 " " '' 45032 5866 9 Fernow Fernow NNP 45032 5866 10 , , , 45032 5866 11 p. p. NN 45032 5866 12 203 203 CD 45032 5866 13 , , , 45032 5866 14 6th 6th JJ 45032 5866 15 Annual Annual NNP 45032 5866 16 Report Report NNP 45032 5866 17 . . . 45032 5867 1 BAMBOO BAMBOO NNS 45032 5867 2 . . . 45032 5868 1 _ _ NNP 45032 5868 2 Bambusa Bambusa NNP 45032 5868 3 vulgaris vulgaris NN 45032 5868 4 . . . 45032 5868 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5868 6 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 45032 5868 7 . . . 45032 5869 1 Bamboo Bamboo NNP 45032 5869 2 local local JJ 45032 5869 3 and and CC 45032 5869 4 common common JJ 45032 5869 5 name name NN 45032 5869 6 . . . 45032 5870 1 Locality locality NN 45032 5870 2 . . . 45032 5871 1 Florida Florida NNP 45032 5871 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5871 3 acclimated acclimate VBN 45032 5871 4 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5871 5 . . . 45032 5872 1 Features feature NNS 45032 5872 2 of of IN 45032 5872 3 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5872 4 . . . 45032 5873 1 Seventy seventy CD 45032 5873 2 - - HYPH 45032 5873 3 five five CD 45032 5873 4 feet foot NNS 45032 5873 5 in in IN 45032 5873 6 height height NN 45032 5873 7 , , , 45032 5873 8 four four CD 45032 5873 9 to to TO 45032 5873 10 six six CD 45032 5873 11 inches inch NNS 45032 5873 12 in in IN 45032 5873 13 diameter diameter NN 45032 5873 14 . . . 45032 5874 1 Delicate delicate JJ 45032 5874 2 branches branch NNS 45032 5874 3 and and CC 45032 5874 4 leaves leave NNS 45032 5874 5 . . . 45032 5875 1 Greenish Greenish NNP 45032 5875 2 glazed glaze VBD 45032 5875 3 jointed jointed JJ 45032 5875 4 stem stem NN 45032 5875 5 , , , 45032 5875 6 extensive extensive JJ 45032 5875 7 roots root NNS 45032 5875 8 . . . 45032 5876 1 Color color NN 45032 5876 2 , , , 45032 5876 3 Appearance appearance NN 45032 5876 4 , , , 45032 5876 5 or or CC 45032 5876 6 Grain Grain NNP 45032 5876 7 of of IN 45032 5876 8 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5876 9 . . . 45032 5877 1 Yellowish Yellowish NNP 45032 5877 2 brown brown NNP 45032 5877 3 , , , 45032 5877 4 conspicuously conspicuously RB 45032 5877 5 fibrous fibrous JJ 45032 5877 6 , , , 45032 5877 7 moderately moderately RB 45032 5877 8 thin thin JJ 45032 5877 9 walls wall NNS 45032 5877 10 , , , 45032 5877 11 central central JJ 45032 5877 12 canal canal NN 45032 5877 13 broken break VBN 45032 5877 14 by by IN 45032 5877 15 joints joint NNS 45032 5877 16 . . . 45032 5878 1 Structural structural JJ 45032 5878 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 45032 5878 3 of of IN 45032 5878 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5878 5 . . . 45032 5879 1 Light light JJ 45032 5879 2 , , , 45032 5879 3 elastic elastic JJ 45032 5879 4 , , , 45032 5879 5 works work VBZ 45032 5879 6 easily easily RB 45032 5879 7 . . . 45032 5880 1 Representative Representative NNP 45032 5880 2 Uses Uses NNPS 45032 5880 3 of of IN 45032 5880 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5880 5 . . . 45032 5881 1 Posts post NNS 45032 5881 2 , , , 45032 5881 3 poles pole NNS 45032 5881 4 , , , 45032 5881 5 utensils utensil NNS 45032 5881 6 , , , 45032 5881 7 troughs trough NNS 45032 5881 8 , , , 45032 5881 9 pipes pipe NNS 45032 5881 10 , , , 45032 5881 11 roofing roofing NN 45032 5881 12 , , , 45032 5881 13 paper paper NN 45032 5881 14 . . . 45032 5882 1 Weight weight NN 45032 5882 2 of of IN 45032 5882 3 Seasoned seasoned JJ 45032 5882 4 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5882 5 in in IN 45032 5882 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 45032 5882 7 per per IN 45032 5882 8 Cubic Cubic NNP 45032 5882 9 Foot Foot NNP 45032 5882 10 . . . 45032 5883 1 Variable variable JJ 45032 5883 2 . . . 45032 5884 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5884 2 of of IN 45032 5884 3 Elasticity Elasticity NNP 45032 5884 4 . . . 45032 5885 1 2,380,000 2,380,000 CD 45032 5885 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5885 3 Johnson Johnson NNP 45032 5885 4 's 's POS 45032 5885 5 " " `` 45032 5885 6 Materials Materials NNPS 45032 5885 7 of of IN 45032 5885 8 Construction construction NN 45032 5885 9 , , , 45032 5885 10 " " '' 45032 5885 11 p. p. NN 45032 5885 12 689 689 CD 45032 5885 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5885 14 . . . 45032 5886 1 Modulus Modulus NNP 45032 5886 2 of of IN 45032 5886 3 Rupture Rupture NNP 45032 5886 4 . . . 45032 5887 1 27,400 27,400 CD 45032 5887 2 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5887 3 Johnson Johnson NNP 45032 5887 4 's 's POS 45032 5887 5 " " `` 45032 5887 6 Materials Materials NNPS 45032 5887 7 of of IN 45032 5887 8 Construction construction NN 45032 5887 9 , , , 45032 5887 10 " " '' 45032 5887 11 p. p. NN 45032 5887 12 689 689 CD 45032 5887 13 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5887 14 . . . 45032 5888 1 Remarks remark NNS 45032 5888 2 . . . 45032 5889 1 [ [ -LRB- 45032 5889 2 p193 p193 NN 45032 5889 3 ] ] -RRB- 45032 5889 4 INDEX INDEX NNP 45032 5889 5 . . . 45032 5890 1 PAGE PAGE NNP 45032 5890 2 A a DT 45032 5890 3 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 4 Abies Abies NNP 45032 5890 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 6 , , , 45032 5890 7 149 149 CD 45032 5890 8 , , , 45032 5890 9 156 156 CD 45032 5890 10 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 11 balsamea balsamea NN 45032 5890 12 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 13 , , , 45032 5890 14 156 156 CD 45032 5890 15 , , , 45032 5890 16 157 157 CD 45032 5890 17 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 18 concolor concolor NN 45032 5890 19 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 20 , , , 45032 5890 21 136 136 CD 45032 5890 22 , , , 45032 5890 23 156 156 CD 45032 5890 24 , , , 45032 5890 25 159 159 CD 45032 5890 26 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 27 grandis grandis NN 45032 5890 28 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 29 , , , 45032 5890 30 156 156 CD 45032 5890 31 , , , 45032 5890 32 158 158 CD 45032 5890 33 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 34 magnifica magnifica NNP 45032 5890 35 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 36 , , , 45032 5890 37 160 160 CD 45032 5890 38 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 39 nobilis nobilis NNP 45032 5890 40 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 41 , , , 45032 5890 42 161 161 CD 45032 5890 43 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 44 taxifolia taxifolia NNP 45032 5890 45 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 46 , , , 45032 5890 47 154 154 CD 45032 5890 48 Acacia Acacia NNP 45032 5890 49 , , , 45032 5890 50 77 77 CD 45032 5890 51 False False NNP 45032 5890 52 , , , 45032 5890 53 78 78 CD 45032 5890 54 Three three CD 45032 5890 55 - - HYPH 45032 5890 56 thorned thorne VBN 45032 5890 57 , , , 45032 5890 58 78 78 CD 45032 5890 59 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 60 Acer Acer NNP 45032 5890 61 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 62 , , , 45032 5890 63 40 40 CD 45032 5890 64 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 65 dasycarpum dasycarpum NNP 45032 5890 66 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 67 , , , 45032 5890 68 43 43 CD 45032 5890 69 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 70 macrophyllum macrophyllum NN 45032 5890 71 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 72 , , , 45032 5890 73 45 45 CD 45032 5890 74 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 75 negundo negundo NNP 45032 5890 76 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 77 , , , 45032 5890 78 46 46 CD 45032 5890 79 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 80 pseudo pseudo NN 45032 5890 81 - - NN 45032 5890 82 platanus platanus NNP 45032 5890 83 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 84 , , , 45032 5890 85 40 40 CD 45032 5890 86 , , , 45032 5890 87 65 65 CD 45032 5890 88 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 89 rubrum rubrum NN 45032 5890 90 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 91 , , , 45032 5890 92 44 44 CD 45032 5890 93 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 94 saccharinum saccharinum NN 45032 5890 95 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 96 , , , 45032 5890 97 43 43 CD 45032 5890 98 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 99 saccharum saccharum NN 45032 5890 100 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 101 , , , 45032 5890 102 42 42 CD 45032 5890 103 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 104 Æsculus Æsculus NNP 45032 5890 105 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 106 , , , 45032 5890 107 96 96 CD 45032 5890 108 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 109 flava flava NN 45032 5890 110 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 111 , , , 45032 5890 112 98 98 CD 45032 5890 113 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 114 glabra glabra NNP 45032 5890 115 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 116 , , , 45032 5890 117 97 97 CD 45032 5890 118 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 119 hippocastanum hippocastanum NN 45032 5890 120 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 121 , , , 45032 5890 122 96 96 CD 45032 5890 123 , , , 45032 5890 124 97 97 CD 45032 5890 125 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 126 octandra octandra NN 45032 5890 127 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 128 , , , 45032 5890 129 98 98 CD 45032 5890 130 Alburnum Alburnum NNP 45032 5890 131 , , , 45032 5890 132 7 7 CD 45032 5890 133 Algaroba Algaroba NNP 45032 5890 134 , , , 45032 5890 135 79 79 CD 45032 5890 136 Alligator alligator NN 45032 5890 137 - - HYPH 45032 5890 138 wood wood NN 45032 5890 139 , , , 45032 5890 140 100 100 CD 45032 5890 141 Apple Apple NNP 45032 5890 142 , , , 45032 5890 143 27 27 CD 45032 5890 144 Apple apple NN 45032 5890 145 - - HYPH 45032 5890 146 tree tree NN 45032 5890 147 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5890 148 Osage osage NN 45032 5890 149 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5890 150 , , , 45032 5890 151 113 113 CD 45032 5890 152 Arborvitæ Arborvitæ NNP 45032 5890 153 , , , 45032 5890 154 168 168 CD 45032 5890 155 , , , 45032 5890 156 171 171 CD 45032 5890 157 , , , 45032 5890 158 172 172 CD 45032 5890 159 Giant Giant NNP 45032 5890 160 , , , 45032 5890 161 172 172 CD 45032 5890 162 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 5890 163 , , , 45032 5890 164 175 175 CD 45032 5890 165 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 166 Arbutus Arbutus NNP 45032 5890 167 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 168 , , , 45032 5890 169 108 108 CD 45032 5890 170 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 171 menziesii menziesii NN 45032 5890 172 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 173 , , , 45032 5890 174 108 108 CD 45032 5890 175 , , , 45032 5890 176 110 110 CD 45032 5890 177 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 178 Arundinaria Arundinaria NNP 45032 5890 179 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 180 , , , 45032 5890 181 190 190 CD 45032 5890 182 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 183 Arundo Arundo NNP 45032 5890 184 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 185 , , , 45032 5890 186 190 190 CD 45032 5890 187 Ash Ash NNP 45032 5890 188 , , , 45032 5890 189 27 27 CD 45032 5890 190 , , , 45032 5890 191 29 29 CD 45032 5890 192 , , , 45032 5890 193 33 33 CD 45032 5890 194 American american JJ 45032 5890 195 , , , 45032 5890 196 29 29 CD 45032 5890 197 Black black JJ 45032 5890 198 , , , 45032 5890 199 28 28 CD 45032 5890 200 , , , 45032 5890 201 29 29 CD 45032 5890 202 , , , 45032 5890 203 32 32 CD 45032 5890 204 , , , 45032 5890 205 46 46 CD 45032 5890 206 Blue Blue NNP 45032 5890 207 , , , 45032 5890 208 31 31 CD 45032 5890 209 , , , 45032 5890 210 33 33 CD 45032 5890 211 Brown Brown NNP 45032 5890 212 , , , 45032 5890 213 30 30 CD 45032 5890 214 Cane Cane NNP 45032 5890 215 , , , 45032 5890 216 29 29 CD 45032 5890 217 Green green CD 45032 5890 218 , , , 45032 5890 219 27 27 CD 45032 5890 220 , , , 45032 5890 221 33 33 CD 45032 5890 222 Hoop Hoop NNP 45032 5890 223 , , , 45032 5890 224 32 32 CD 45032 5890 225 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 5890 226 , , , 45032 5890 227 27 27 CD 45032 5890 228 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 5890 229 , , , 45032 5890 230 34 34 CD 45032 5890 231 Prickly prickly JJ 45032 5890 232 , , , 45032 5890 233 27 27 CD 45032 5890 234 Red Red NNP 45032 5890 235 , , , 45032 5890 236 30 30 CD 45032 5890 237 River river NN 45032 5890 238 , , , 45032 5890 239 30 30 CD 45032 5890 240 Second second NN 45032 5890 241 - - HYPH 45032 5890 242 growth growth NN 45032 5890 243 , , , 45032 5890 244 28 28 CD 45032 5890 245 Swamp swamp NN 45032 5890 246 , , , 45032 5890 247 32 32 CD 45032 5890 248 , , , 45032 5890 249 33 33 CD 45032 5890 250 Stinking stinking NN 45032 5890 251 , , , 45032 5890 252 46 46 CD 45032 5890 253 Sugar Sugar NNP 45032 5890 254 , , , 45032 5890 255 46 46 CD 45032 5890 256 Water Water NNP 45032 5890 257 , , , 45032 5890 258 32 32 CD 45032 5890 259 , , , 45032 5890 260 33 33 CD 45032 5890 261 , , , 45032 5890 262 46 46 CD 45032 5890 263 White White NNP 45032 5890 264 , , , 45032 5890 265 27 27 CD 45032 5890 266 , , , 45032 5890 267 29 29 CD 45032 5890 268 , , , 45032 5890 269 33 33 CD 45032 5890 270 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 5890 271 , , , 45032 5890 272 27 27 CD 45032 5890 273 Aspen Aspen NNP 45032 5890 274 , , , 45032 5890 275 81 81 CD 45032 5890 276 Large large JJ 45032 5890 277 American American NNP 45032 5890 278 , , , 45032 5890 279 83 83 CD 45032 5890 280 Quaking quake VBG 45032 5890 281 , , , 45032 5890 282 83 83 CD 45032 5890 283 B B NNP 45032 5890 284 Balluck Balluck NNP 45032 5890 285 , , , 45032 5890 286 128 128 CD 45032 5890 287 Balm Balm NNP 45032 5890 288 , , , 45032 5890 289 85 85 CD 45032 5890 290 Balm Balm NNP 45032 5890 291 of of IN 45032 5890 292 Gilead Gilead NNP 45032 5890 293 , , , 45032 5890 294 157 157 CD 45032 5890 295 Fir fir NN 45032 5890 296 , , , 45032 5890 297 157 157 CD 45032 5890 298 Balsam Balsam NNP 45032 5890 299 , , , 45032 5890 300 157 157 CD 45032 5890 301 Canada Canada NNP 45032 5890 302 , , , 45032 5890 303 157 157 CD 45032 5890 304 He -PRON- PRP 45032 5890 305 , , , 45032 5890 306 150 150 CD 45032 5890 307 White white JJ 45032 5890 308 , , , 45032 5890 309 159 159 CD 45032 5890 310 Balsam Balsam NNP 45032 5890 311 Fir Fir NNP 45032 5890 312 , , , 45032 5890 313 136 136 CD 45032 5890 314 Balsam Balsam NNP 45032 5890 315 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5890 316 , , , 45032 5890 317 159 159 CD 45032 5890 318 Bamboo Bamboo NNP 45032 5890 319 , , , 45032 5890 320 190 190 CD 45032 5890 321 , , , 45032 5890 322 192 192 CD 45032 5890 323 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 324 Bambusæ Bambusæ NNP 45032 5890 325 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 326 , , , 45032 5890 327 190 190 CD 45032 5890 328 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 329 vulgaris vulgaris NN 45032 5890 330 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 331 , , , 45032 5890 332 192 192 CD 45032 5890 333 Bass Bass NNP 45032 5890 334 , , , 45032 5890 335 81 81 CD 45032 5890 336 Basswood Basswood NNP 45032 5890 337 , , , 45032 5890 338 80 80 CD 45032 5890 339 , , , 45032 5890 340 87 87 CD 45032 5890 341 White white JJ 45032 5890 342 , , , 45032 5890 343 87 87 CD 45032 5890 344 Yellow yellow JJ 45032 5890 345 , , , 45032 5890 346 87 87 CD 45032 5890 347 Bast Bast JJS 45032 5890 348 , , , 45032 5890 349 87 87 CD 45032 5890 350 Bay Bay NNP 45032 5890 351 Rose Rose NNP 45032 5890 352 , , , 45032 5890 353 108 108 CD 45032 5890 354 Bay Bay NNP 45032 5890 355 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5890 356 , , , 45032 5890 357 109 109 CD 45032 5890 358 California California NNP 45032 5890 359 , , , 45032 5890 360 109 109 CD 45032 5890 361 Bayonet Bayonet NNP 45032 5890 362 , , , 45032 5890 363 Spanish Spanish NNP 45032 5890 364 , , , 45032 5890 365 188 188 CD 45032 5890 366 Baywood Baywood NNP 45032 5890 367 , , , 45032 5890 368 120 120 CD 45032 5890 369 Beech Beech NNP 45032 5890 370 , , , 45032 5890 371 60 60 CD 45032 5890 372 , , , 45032 5890 373 62 62 CD 45032 5890 374 Blue Blue NNP 45032 5890 375 , , , 45032 5890 376 60 60 CD 45032 5890 377 , , , 45032 5890 378 63 63 CD 45032 5890 379 Red Red NNP 45032 5890 380 , , , 45032 5890 381 62 62 CD 45032 5890 382 Ridge Ridge NNP 45032 5890 383 , , , 45032 5890 384 62 62 CD 45032 5890 385 Water Water NNP 45032 5890 386 , , , 45032 5890 387 63 63 CD 45032 5890 388 White White NNP 45032 5890 389 , , , 45032 5890 390 62 62 CD 45032 5890 391 Bee bee NN 45032 5890 392 - - HYPH 45032 5890 393 tree tree NNP 45032 5890 394 , , , 45032 5890 395 81 81 CD 45032 5890 396 , , , 45032 5890 397 87 87 CD 45032 5890 398 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 399 Betula Betula NNP 45032 5890 400 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 401 , , , 45032 5890 402 68 68 CD 45032 5890 403 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 404 lenta lenta NNP 45032 5890 405 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 406 , , , 45032 5890 407 74 74 CD 45032 5890 408 , , , 45032 5890 409 111 111 CD 45032 5890 410 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 411 lutea lutea JJ 45032 5890 412 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 413 , , , 45032 5890 414 73 73 CD 45032 5890 415 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 416 nigra nigra NN 45032 5890 417 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 418 , , , 45032 5890 419 72 72 CD 45032 5890 420 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 421 papyrifera papyrifera NNP 45032 5890 422 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 423 , , , 45032 5890 424 71 71 CD 45032 5890 425 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 426 populifolia populifolia NNP 45032 5890 427 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 428 , , , 45032 5890 429 70 70 CD 45032 5890 430 Big big JJ 45032 5890 431 - - HYPH 45032 5890 432 bud bud JJ 45032 5890 433 , , , 45032 5890 434 54 54 CD 45032 5890 435 Big Big NNP 45032 5890 436 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5890 437 , , , 45032 5890 438 161 161 CD 45032 5890 439 , , , 45032 5890 440 180 180 CD 45032 5890 441 , , , 45032 5890 442 182 182 CD 45032 5890 443 California California NNP 45032 5890 444 , , , 45032 5890 445 180 180 CD 45032 5890 446 , , , 45032 5890 447 182 182 CD 45032 5890 448 Birch Birch NNP 45032 5890 449 , , , 45032 5890 450 68 68 CD 45032 5890 451 , , , 45032 5890 452 72 72 CD 45032 5890 453 Black Black NNP 45032 5890 454 , , , 45032 5890 455 72 72 CD 45032 5890 456 , , , 45032 5890 457 74 74 CD 45032 5890 458 Blue Blue NNP 45032 5890 459 , , , 45032 5890 460 72 72 CD 45032 5890 461 Canoe Canoe NNP 45032 5890 462 , , , 45032 5890 463 71 71 CD 45032 5890 464 Cherry Cherry NNP 45032 5890 465 , , , 45032 5890 466 111 111 CD 45032 5890 467 Gray Gray NNP 45032 5890 468 , , , 45032 5890 469 70 70 CD 45032 5890 470 , , , 45032 5890 471 73 73 CD 45032 5890 472 Large large JJ 45032 5890 473 White White NNP 45032 5890 474 , , , 45032 5890 475 71 71 CD 45032 5890 476 Mahogany Mahogany NNP 45032 5890 477 , , , 45032 5890 478 74 74 CD 45032 5890 479 Oldfield Oldfield NNP 45032 5890 480 , , , 45032 5890 481 70 70 CD 45032 5890 482 Paper Paper NNP 45032 5890 483 , , , 45032 5890 484 71 71 CD 45032 5890 485 Poplar poplar NN 45032 5890 486 - - HYPH 45032 5890 487 leaved leaved JJ 45032 5890 488 , , , 45032 5890 489 70 70 CD 45032 5890 490 Poverty poverty NN 45032 5890 491 , , , 45032 5890 492 70 70 CD 45032 5890 493 Red Red NNP 45032 5890 494 , , , 45032 5890 495 72 72 CD 45032 5890 496 River River NNP 45032 5890 497 , , , 45032 5890 498 72 72 CD 45032 5890 499 , , , 45032 5890 500 74 74 CD 45032 5890 501 Silver silver NN 45032 5890 502 , , , 45032 5890 503 71 71 CD 45032 5890 504 , , , 45032 5890 505 73 73 CD 45032 5890 506 Small Small NNP 45032 5890 507 White White NNP 45032 5890 508 , , , 45032 5890 509 70 70 CD 45032 5890 510 Swamp swamp NN 45032 5890 511 , , , 45032 5890 512 73 73 CD 45032 5890 513 Sweet Sweet NNP 45032 5890 514 , , , 45032 5890 515 74 74 CD 45032 5890 516 , , , 45032 5890 517 111 111 CD 45032 5890 518 Water Water NNP 45032 5890 519 , , , 45032 5890 520 72 72 CD 45032 5890 521 White White NNP 45032 5890 522 , , , 45032 5890 523 70 70 CD 45032 5890 524 , , , 45032 5890 525 71 71 CD 45032 5890 526 Bitternut Bitternut NNP 45032 5890 527 , , , 45032 5890 528 53 53 CD 45032 5890 529 Blisted bliste VBN 45032 5890 530 , , , 45032 5890 531 100 100 CD 45032 5890 532 Blue Blue NNP 45032 5890 533 Lin Lin NNP 45032 5890 534 , , , 45032 5890 535 86 86 CD 45032 5890 536 Boc Boc NNP 45032 5890 537 , , , 45032 5890 538 60 60 CD 45032 5890 539 Bodark Bodark NNP 45032 5890 540 , , , 45032 5890 541 113 113 CD 45032 5890 542 Bodock Bodock NNP 45032 5890 543 , , , 45032 5890 544 113 113 CD 45032 5890 545 Bois Bois NNP 45032 5890 546 Puant Puant NNP 45032 5890 547 , , , 45032 5890 548 91 91 CD 45032 5890 549 Bois Bois NNP 45032 5890 550 D'Arc D'Arc NNP 45032 5890 551 , , , 45032 5890 552 111 111 CD 45032 5890 553 , , , 45032 5890 554 113 113 CD 45032 5890 555 Bok boschbok NNS 45032 5890 556 , , , 45032 5890 557 60 60 CD 45032 5890 558 Boleau Boleau NNP 45032 5890 559 , , , 45032 5890 560 71 71 CD 45032 5890 561 Botanical Botanical NNP 45032 5890 562 Name Name NNP 45032 5890 563 , , , 45032 5890 564 1 1 CD 45032 5890 565 Bow bow NN 45032 5890 566 - - HYPH 45032 5890 567 wood wood NN 45032 5890 568 , , , 45032 5890 569 113 113 CD 45032 5890 570 Boxelder Boxelder NNP 45032 5890 571 , , , 45032 5890 572 46 46 CD 45032 5890 573 Boxwood Boxwood NNP 45032 5890 574 , , , 45032 5890 575 103 103 CD 45032 5890 576 , , , 45032 5890 577 106 106 CD 45032 5890 578 , , , 45032 5890 579 108 108 CD 45032 5890 580 New New NNP 45032 5890 581 England England NNP 45032 5890 582 , , , 45032 5890 583 106 106 CD 45032 5890 584 Box Box NNP 45032 5890 585 , , , 45032 5890 586 False False NNP 45032 5890 587 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5890 588 Dogwood Dogwood NNP 45032 5890 589 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5890 590 , , , 45032 5890 591 106 106 CD 45032 5890 592 BROADLEAF broadleaf JJ 45032 5890 593 TREES tree NNS 45032 5890 594 , , , 45032 5890 595 10 10 CD 45032 5890 596 WOODS woods NN 45032 5890 597 , , , 45032 5890 598 10 10 CD 45032 5890 599 Buche Buche NNP 45032 5890 600 , , , 45032 5890 601 60 60 CD 45032 5890 602 Buckeye Buckeye NNP 45032 5890 603 , , , 45032 5890 604 96 96 CD 45032 5890 605 , , , 45032 5890 606 97 97 CD 45032 5890 607 , , , 45032 5890 608 98 98 CD 45032 5890 609 Big big JJ 45032 5890 610 , , , 45032 5890 611 98 98 CD 45032 5890 612 Fetid Fetid NNP 45032 5890 613 , , , 45032 5890 614 97 97 CD 45032 5890 615 Large large JJ 45032 5890 616 , , , 45032 5890 617 98 98 CD 45032 5890 618 Ohio Ohio NNP 45032 5890 619 , , , 45032 5890 620 97 97 CD 45032 5890 621 Stinking stinking NN 45032 5890 622 , , , 45032 5890 623 97 97 CD 45032 5890 624 Sweet Sweet NNP 45032 5890 625 , , , 45032 5890 626 98 98 CD 45032 5890 627 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 5890 628 , , , 45032 5890 629 98 98 CD 45032 5890 630 Bullnut Bullnut NNP 45032 5890 631 , , , 45032 5890 632 54 54 CD 45032 5890 633 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 634 Bumelia Bumelia NNP 45032 5890 635 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 636 , , , 45032 5890 637 61 61 CD 45032 5890 638 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 639 tenax tenax NNP 45032 5890 640 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 641 , , , 45032 5890 642 61 61 CD 45032 5890 643 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 644 lycioides lycioide VBZ 45032 5890 645 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 646 , , , 45032 5890 647 61 61 CD 45032 5890 648 Burl Burl NNP 45032 5890 649 , , , 45032 5890 650 47 47 CD 45032 5890 651 Buttonball Buttonball NNP 45032 5890 652 , , , 45032 5890 653 66 66 CD 45032 5890 654 , , , 45032 5890 655 67 67 CD 45032 5890 656 Buttonball Buttonball NNP 45032 5890 657 tree tree NN 45032 5890 658 , , , 45032 5890 659 66 66 CD 45032 5890 660 , , , 45032 5890 661 67 67 CD 45032 5890 662 Buttonwood Buttonwood NNP 45032 5890 663 , , , 45032 5890 664 66 66 CD 45032 5890 665 , , , 45032 5890 666 67 67 CD 45032 5890 667 C C NNP 45032 5890 668 Canoewood Canoewood NNP 45032 5890 669 , , , 45032 5890 670 82 82 CD 45032 5890 671 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 672 Carpinus Carpinus NNP 45032 5890 673 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 674 , , , 45032 5890 675 60 60 CD 45032 5890 676 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 677 caroliniana caroliniana NN 45032 5890 678 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 679 , , , 45032 5890 680 60 60 CD 45032 5890 681 , , , 45032 5890 682 63 63 CD 45032 5890 683 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 684 Carya Carya NNP 45032 5890 685 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 686 , , , 45032 5890 687 51 51 CD 45032 5890 688 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 689 alba alba VBZ 45032 5890 690 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 691 , , , 45032 5890 692 52 52 CD 45032 5890 693 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 694 olivæformis olivæformis NNP 45032 5890 695 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 696 , , , 45032 5890 697 55 55 CD 45032 5890 698 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 699 porcina porcina NNP 45032 5890 700 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 701 , , , 45032 5890 702 53 53 CD 45032 5890 703 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 704 tomentosa tomentosa NNP 45032 5890 705 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 706 , , , 45032 5890 707 54 54 CD 45032 5890 708 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 709 Castanea Castanea NNP 45032 5890 710 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 711 , , , 45032 5890 712 56 56 CD 45032 5890 713 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 714 dentata dentata NN 45032 5890 715 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 716 , , , 45032 5890 717 58 58 CD 45032 5890 718 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 719 pumila pumila NNP 45032 5890 720 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 721 , , , 45032 5890 722 56 56 CD 45032 5890 723 , , , 45032 5890 724 59 59 CD 45032 5890 725 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 726 vesca vesca NN 45032 5890 727 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 728 , , , 45032 5890 729 58 58 CD 45032 5890 730 _ _ NNP 45032 5890 731 vesca vesca NN 45032 5890 732 var var NN 45032 5890 733 . . . 45032 5891 1 americana americana NNP 45032 5891 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5891 3 , , , 45032 5891 4 58 58 CD 45032 5891 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5891 6 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 45032 5891 7 var var NN 45032 5891 8 . . . 45032 5892 1 americana americana NNP 45032 5892 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3 , , , 45032 5892 4 58 58 CD 45032 5892 5 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 6 Castanopsis Castanopsis NNP 45032 5892 7 chrysopylla chrysopylla NN 45032 5892 8 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 9 , , , 45032 5892 10 57 57 CD 45032 5892 11 , , , 45032 5892 12 59 59 CD 45032 5892 13 Catalpa Catalpa NNP 45032 5892 14 , , , 45032 5892 15 90 90 CD 45032 5892 16 , , , 45032 5892 17 91 91 CD 45032 5892 18 , , , 45032 5892 19 92 92 CD 45032 5892 20 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 21 Catalpa Catalpa NNP 45032 5892 22 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 23 , , , 45032 5892 24 90 90 CD 45032 5892 25 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 26 bignonioides bignonioides IN 45032 5892 27 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 28 , , , 45032 5892 29 92 92 CD 45032 5892 30 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 31 catalpa catalpa NN 45032 5892 32 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 33 , , , 45032 5892 34 92 92 CD 45032 5892 35 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 36 speciosa speciosa NN 45032 5892 37 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 38 , , , 45032 5892 39 91 91 CD 45032 5892 40 Catawba Catawba NNP 45032 5892 41 , , , 45032 5892 42 92 92 CD 45032 5892 43 Catawba Catawba NNP 45032 5892 44 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5892 45 , , , 45032 5892 46 92 92 CD 45032 5892 47 Cajeput cajeput NN 45032 5892 48 , , , 45032 5892 49 109 109 CD 45032 5892 50 Calico Calico NNP 45032 5892 51 Bush Bush NNP 45032 5892 52 , , , 45032 5892 53 108 108 CD 45032 5892 54 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5892 55 , , , 45032 5892 56 167 167 CD 45032 5892 57 , , , 45032 5892 58 169 169 CD 45032 5892 59 , , , 45032 5892 60 170 170 CD 45032 5892 61 , , , 45032 5892 62 171 171 CD 45032 5892 63 , , , 45032 5892 64 172 172 CD 45032 5892 65 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 45032 5892 66 Red Red NNP 45032 5892 67 , , , 45032 5892 68 171 171 CD 45032 5892 69 Bastard Bastard NNP 45032 5892 70 , , , 45032 5892 71 176 176 CD 45032 5892 72 California California NNP 45032 5892 73 Post Post NNP 45032 5892 74 , , , 45032 5892 75 177 177 CD 45032 5892 76 California California NNP 45032 5892 77 White White NNP 45032 5892 78 , , , 45032 5892 79 177 177 CD 45032 5892 80 Canoe Canoe NNP 45032 5892 81 , , , 45032 5892 82 168 168 CD 45032 5892 83 , , , 45032 5892 84 172 172 CD 45032 5892 85 Cuban cuban JJ 45032 5892 86 , , , 45032 5892 87 122 122 CD 45032 5892 88 Giant giant JJ 45032 5892 89 , , , 45032 5892 90 172 172 CD 45032 5892 91 Giant Giant NNP 45032 5892 92 Red Red NNP 45032 5892 93 , , , 45032 5892 94 172 172 CD 45032 5892 95 Incense incense NN 45032 5892 96 , , , 45032 5892 97 168 168 CD 45032 5892 98 , , , 45032 5892 99 176 176 CD 45032 5892 100 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 45032 5892 101 , , , 45032 5892 102 167 167 CD 45032 5892 103 Mexican Mexican NNP 45032 5892 104 , , , 45032 5892 105 122 122 CD 45032 5892 106 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 5892 107 , , , 45032 5892 108 174 174 CD 45032 5892 109 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 5892 110 Red Red NNP 45032 5892 111 , , , 45032 5892 112 172 172 CD 45032 5892 113 Pencil Pencil NNP 45032 5892 114 , , , 45032 5892 115 169 169 CD 45032 5892 116 Port Port NNP 45032 5892 117 Orford Orford NNP 45032 5892 118 , , , 45032 5892 119 168 168 CD 45032 5892 120 , , , 45032 5892 121 174 174 CD 45032 5892 122 Post Post NNP 45032 5892 123 , , , 45032 5892 124 173 173 CD 45032 5892 125 , , , 45032 5892 126 176 176 CD 45032 5892 127 Red Red NNP 45032 5892 128 , , , 45032 5892 129 167 167 CD 45032 5892 130 , , , 45032 5892 131 168 168 CD 45032 5892 132 , , , 45032 5892 133 169 169 CD 45032 5892 134 , , , 45032 5892 135 172 172 CD 45032 5892 136 , , , 45032 5892 137 176 176 CD 45032 5892 138 Southern southern JJ 45032 5892 139 , , , 45032 5892 140 169 169 CD 45032 5892 141 Spanish spanish JJ 45032 5892 142 , , , 45032 5892 143 119 119 CD 45032 5892 144 , , , 45032 5892 145 122 122 CD 45032 5892 146 , , , 45032 5892 147 168 168 CD 45032 5892 148 Swamp swamp NN 45032 5892 149 , , , 45032 5892 150 173 173 CD 45032 5892 151 Western western JJ 45032 5892 152 , , , 45032 5892 153 170 170 CD 45032 5892 154 , , , 45032 5892 155 172 172 CD 45032 5892 156 Western Western NNP 45032 5892 157 Red Red NNP 45032 5892 158 , , , 45032 5892 159 169 169 CD 45032 5892 160 , , , 45032 5892 161 170 170 CD 45032 5892 162 White white JJ 45032 5892 163 , , , 45032 5892 164 167 167 CD 45032 5892 165 , , , 45032 5892 166 168 168 CD 45032 5892 167 , , , 45032 5892 168 171 171 CD 45032 5892 169 , , , 45032 5892 170 173 173 CD 45032 5892 171 , , , 45032 5892 172 174 174 CD 45032 5892 173 , , , 45032 5892 174 176 176 CD 45032 5892 175 Yellow yellow JJ 45032 5892 176 , , , 45032 5892 177 168 168 CD 45032 5892 178 , , , 45032 5892 179 170 170 CD 45032 5892 180 , , , 45032 5892 181 175 175 CD 45032 5892 182 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 183 Cedrela Cedrela NNP 45032 5892 184 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 185 , , , 45032 5892 186 118 118 CD 45032 5892 187 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 188 australis australis NNP 45032 5892 189 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 190 , , , 45032 5892 191 122 122 CD 45032 5892 192 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 193 odorata odorata NN 45032 5892 194 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 195 , , , 45032 5892 196 122 122 CD 45032 5892 197 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 198 toona toona NN 45032 5892 199 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 200 , , , 45032 5892 201 122 122 CD 45032 5892 202 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 203 Cedrus Cedrus NNP 45032 5892 204 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 205 , , , 45032 5892 206 167 167 CD 45032 5892 207 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 208 libani libani NNP 45032 5892 209 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 210 , , , 45032 5892 211 167 167 CD 45032 5892 212 Cell Cell NNP 45032 5892 213 Structures Structures NNPS 45032 5892 214 , , , 45032 5892 215 2 2 CD 45032 5892 216 Census Census NNP 45032 5892 217 U. U. NNP 45032 5892 218 S. S. NNP 45032 5892 219 Experiments Experiments NNP 45032 5892 220 , , , 45032 5892 221 4 4 CD 45032 5892 222 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 223 Cercocarpus Cercocarpus NNP 45032 5892 224 breviflorus breviflorus NN 45032 5892 225 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 226 , , , 45032 5892 227 118 118 CD 45032 5892 228 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 229 ledifolius ledifolius NN 45032 5892 230 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 231 , , , 45032 5892 232 118 118 CD 45032 5892 233 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 234 parvifolius parvifolius NN 45032 5892 235 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 236 , , , 45032 5892 237 118 118 CD 45032 5892 238 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 239 Chamæcyparis Chamæcyparis NNP 45032 5892 240 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 241 , , , 45032 5892 242 167 167 CD 45032 5892 243 , , , 45032 5892 244 177 177 CD 45032 5892 245 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 246 lawsoniana lawsoniana NNP 45032 5892 247 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 248 , , , 45032 5892 249 168 168 CD 45032 5892 250 , , , 45032 5892 251 174 174 CD 45032 5892 252 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 253 nootkatensis nootkatensis NN 45032 5892 254 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 255 , , , 45032 5892 256 175 175 CD 45032 5892 257 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 258 nutkænsis nutkænsis NN 45032 5892 259 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 260 , , , 45032 5892 261 168 168 CD 45032 5892 262 , , , 45032 5892 263 175 175 CD 45032 5892 264 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 265 thyoides thyoide NNS 45032 5892 266 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 267 , , , 45032 5892 268 168 168 CD 45032 5892 269 , , , 45032 5892 270 173 173 CD 45032 5892 271 Chêne Chêne NNP 45032 5892 272 étoilé étoilé NN 45032 5892 273 , , , 45032 5892 274 16 16 CD 45032 5892 275 Chêne Chêne NNP 45032 5892 276 Vert Vert NNP 45032 5892 277 , , , 45032 5892 278 23 23 CD 45032 5892 279 Cherry Cherry NNP 45032 5892 280 , , , 45032 5892 281 111 111 CD 45032 5892 282 , , , 45032 5892 283 114 114 CD 45032 5892 284 Black black JJ 45032 5892 285 , , , 45032 5892 286 114 114 CD 45032 5892 287 Choke choke NN 45032 5892 288 , , , 45032 5892 289 114 114 CD 45032 5892 290 Rum rum NN 45032 5892 291 , , , 45032 5892 292 114 114 CD 45032 5892 293 Whisky Whisky NNP 45032 5892 294 , , , 45032 5892 295 114 114 CD 45032 5892 296 Wild Wild NNP 45032 5892 297 , , , 45032 5892 298 111 111 CD 45032 5892 299 , , , 45032 5892 300 114 114 CD 45032 5892 301 Wild Wild NNP 45032 5892 302 Black Black NNP 45032 5892 303 , , , 45032 5892 304 111 111 CD 45032 5892 305 , , , 45032 5892 306 114 114 CD 45032 5892 307 Cherry Cherry NNP 45032 5892 308 Birch Birch NNP 45032 5892 309 , , , 45032 5892 310 74 74 CD 45032 5892 311 Chestnut Chestnut NNP 45032 5892 312 , , , 45032 5892 313 56 56 CD 45032 5892 314 , , , 45032 5892 315 58 58 CD 45032 5892 316 Horse Horse NNP 45032 5892 317 Chestnut Chestnut NNP 45032 5892 318 , , , 45032 5892 319 96 96 CD 45032 5892 320 , , , 45032 5892 321 97 97 CD 45032 5892 322 Chinquapin Chinquapin NNP 45032 5892 323 , , , 45032 5892 324 56 56 CD 45032 5892 325 , , , 45032 5892 326 59 59 CD 45032 5892 327 Cigar cigar NN 45032 5892 328 - - HYPH 45032 5892 329 tree tree NN 45032 5892 330 , , , 45032 5892 331 91 91 CD 45032 5892 332 , , , 45032 5892 333 92 92 CD 45032 5892 334 Indian indian JJ 45032 5892 335 , , , 45032 5892 336 92 92 CD 45032 5892 337 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 338 Cladrastis Cladrastis NNP 45032 5892 339 lutea lutea JJ 45032 5892 340 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 341 , , , 45032 5892 342 27 27 CD 45032 5892 343 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 344 Cliftonia Cliftonia NNP 45032 5892 345 monophylla monophylla NNP 45032 5892 346 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 347 , , , 45032 5892 348 61 61 CD 45032 5892 349 Coefficients coefficient NNS 45032 5892 350 , , , 45032 5892 351 3 3 CD 45032 5892 352 Conifers conifer NNS 45032 5892 353 , , , 45032 5892 354 9 9 CD 45032 5892 355 , , , 45032 5892 356 129 129 CD 45032 5892 357 Coniferous coniferous JJ 45032 5892 358 Trees tree NNS 45032 5892 359 , , , 45032 5892 360 129 129 CD 45032 5892 361 Coniferous coniferous JJ 45032 5892 362 Woods Woods NNPS 45032 5892 363 , , , 45032 5892 364 129 129 CD 45032 5892 365 Confederate Confederate NNP 45032 5892 366 Pintree Pintree NNP 45032 5892 367 , , , 45032 5892 368 78 78 CD 45032 5892 369 Cornel Cornel NNP 45032 5892 370 , , , 45032 5892 371 106 106 CD 45032 5892 372 Flowering flowering NN 45032 5892 373 , , , 45032 5892 374 106 106 CD 45032 5892 375 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 376 Cornus Cornus NNP 45032 5892 377 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 378 , , , 45032 5892 379 103 103 CD 45032 5892 380 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 381 florida florida NNP 45032 5892 382 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 383 , , , 45032 5892 384 106 106 CD 45032 5892 385 Cotton Cotton NNP 45032 5892 386 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5892 387 , , , 45032 5892 388 84 84 CD 45032 5892 389 Cottonwood Cottonwood NNP 45032 5892 390 , , , 45032 5892 391 80 80 CD 45032 5892 392 , , , 45032 5892 393 84 84 CD 45032 5892 394 , , , 45032 5892 395 85 85 CD 45032 5892 396 Balm Balm NNP 45032 5892 397 , , , 45032 5892 398 85 85 CD 45032 5892 399 Balsam Balsam NNP 45032 5892 400 , , , 45032 5892 401 85 85 CD 45032 5892 402 Big big JJ 45032 5892 403 , , , 45032 5892 404 84 84 CD 45032 5892 405 Black black JJ 45032 5892 406 , , , 45032 5892 407 85 85 CD 45032 5892 408 Broadleaved Broadleaved NNP 45032 5892 409 , , , 45032 5892 410 84 84 CD 45032 5892 411 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 5892 412 , , , 45032 5892 413 84 84 CD 45032 5892 414 Crab Crab NNP 45032 5892 415 Apple Apple NNP 45032 5892 416 , , , 45032 5892 417 27 27 CD 45032 5892 418 Cross cross NN 45032 5892 419 - - NN 45032 5892 420 section section NNP 45032 5892 421 , , , 45032 5892 422 8 8 CD 45032 5892 423 Cucumber cucumber NN 45032 5892 424 , , , 45032 5892 425 86 86 CD 45032 5892 426 Cucumber cucumber NN 45032 5892 427 - - HYPH 45032 5892 428 tree tree NN 45032 5892 429 , , , 45032 5892 430 80 80 CD 45032 5892 431 , , , 45032 5892 432 82 82 CD 45032 5892 433 , , , 45032 5892 434 86 86 CD 45032 5892 435 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 436 Cupressus Cupressus NNP 45032 5892 437 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 438 , , , 45032 5892 439 177 177 CD 45032 5892 440 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 441 Cupressus Cupressus NNP 45032 5892 442 goveniana goveniana NNP 45032 5892 443 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 444 , , , 45032 5892 445 177 177 CD 45032 5892 446 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 447 macrocarpa macrocarpa NNP 45032 5892 448 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 449 , , , 45032 5892 450 177 177 CD 45032 5892 451 Cypress Cypress NNP 45032 5892 452 , , , 45032 5892 453 167 167 CD 45032 5892 454 , , , 45032 5892 455 177 177 CD 45032 5892 456 , , , 45032 5892 457 179 179 CD 45032 5892 458 American american JJ 45032 5892 459 , , , 45032 5892 460 179 179 CD 45032 5892 461 Bald Bald NNP 45032 5892 462 , , , 45032 5892 463 178 178 CD 45032 5892 464 , , , 45032 5892 465 179 179 CD 45032 5892 466 Black black JJ 45032 5892 467 , , , 45032 5892 468 179 179 CD 45032 5892 469 Deciduous deciduous JJ 45032 5892 470 , , , 45032 5892 471 179 179 CD 45032 5892 472 Gowan Gowan NNP 45032 5892 473 , , , 45032 5892 474 177 177 CD 45032 5892 475 Monterey Monterey NNP 45032 5892 476 , , , 45032 5892 477 177 177 CD 45032 5892 478 Red red JJ 45032 5892 479 , , , 45032 5892 480 179 179 CD 45032 5892 481 Southern Southern NNP 45032 5892 482 , , , 45032 5892 483 179 179 CD 45032 5892 484 Swamp swamp NN 45032 5892 485 , , , 45032 5892 486 179 179 CD 45032 5892 487 White white JJ 45032 5892 488 , , , 45032 5892 489 179 179 CD 45032 5892 490 D d NN 45032 5892 491 Dagger Dagger NNP 45032 5892 492 , , , 45032 5892 493 Spanish Spanish NNP 45032 5892 494 , , , 45032 5892 495 188 188 CD 45032 5892 496 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 497 Dammara Dammara NNP 45032 5892 498 australis australis NNP 45032 5892 499 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 500 , , , 45032 5892 501 146 146 CD 45032 5892 502 , , , 45032 5892 503 147 147 CD 45032 5892 504 Date Date NNP 45032 5892 505 Plum Plum NNP 45032 5892 506 , , , 45032 5892 507 112 112 CD 45032 5892 508 Date date NN 45032 5892 509 , , , 45032 5892 510 Wild Wild NNP 45032 5892 511 , , , 45032 5892 512 187 187 CD 45032 5892 513 Deal deal NN 45032 5892 514 , , , 45032 5892 515 145 145 CD 45032 5892 516 , , , 45032 5892 517 149 149 CD 45032 5892 518 Deciduous Deciduous NNP 45032 5892 519 Trees tree NNS 45032 5892 520 , , , 45032 5892 521 7 7 CD 45032 5892 522 Deciduous deciduous JJ 45032 5892 523 Woods Woods NNP 45032 5892 524 , , , 45032 5892 525 7 7 CD 45032 5892 526 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 527 Dendrocalamus Dendrocalamus NNP 45032 5892 528 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 529 , , , 45032 5892 530 190 190 CD 45032 5892 531 DICOTYLEDONS DICOTYLEDONS NNP 45032 5892 532 , , , 45032 5892 533 6 6 CD 45032 5892 534 , , , 45032 5892 535 7 7 CD 45032 5892 536 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 537 Diospyros Diospyros NNP 45032 5892 538 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 539 , , , 45032 5892 540 111 111 CD 45032 5892 541 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 542 virginiana virginiana NNP 45032 5892 543 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 544 , , , 45032 5892 545 111 111 CD 45032 5892 546 , , , 45032 5892 547 112 112 CD 45032 5892 548 Dogwood Dogwood NNP 45032 5892 549 , , , 45032 5892 550 103 103 CD 45032 5892 551 , , , 45032 5892 552 106 106 CD 45032 5892 553 Flowering flowering NN 45032 5892 554 , , , 45032 5892 555 106 106 CD 45032 5892 556 Douglas Douglas NNP 45032 5892 557 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5892 558 , , , 45032 5892 559 155 155 CD 45032 5892 560 Duramen duraman NNS 45032 5892 561 , , , 45032 5892 562 7 7 CD 45032 5892 563 E e NN 45032 5892 564 Ebony Ebony NNP 45032 5892 565 , , , 45032 5892 566 111 111 CD 45032 5892 567 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 568 Ebenaceæ Ebenaceæ NNP 45032 5892 569 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 570 , , , 45032 5892 571 111 111 CD 45032 5892 572 Elm Elm NNP 45032 5892 573 , , , 45032 5892 574 35 35 CD 45032 5892 575 , , , 45032 5892 576 36 36 CD 45032 5892 577 , , , 45032 5892 578 39 39 CD 45032 5892 579 American american JJ 45032 5892 580 , , , 45032 5892 581 36 36 CD 45032 5892 582 Cliff Cliff NNP 45032 5892 583 , , , 45032 5892 584 37 37 CD 45032 5892 585 Cork cork NN 45032 5892 586 , , , 45032 5892 587 37 37 CD 45032 5892 588 , , , 45032 5892 589 39 39 CD 45032 5892 590 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 5892 591 , , , 45032 5892 592 37 37 CD 45032 5892 593 Moose Moose NNP 45032 5892 594 , , , 45032 5892 595 38 38 CD 45032 5892 596 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 5892 597 , , , 45032 5892 598 39 39 CD 45032 5892 599 Red Red NNP 45032 5892 600 , , , 45032 5892 601 38 38 CD 45032 5892 602 , , , 45032 5892 603 39 39 CD 45032 5892 604 Redwooded redwoode VBN 45032 5892 605 , , , 45032 5892 606 38 38 CD 45032 5892 607 Rock Rock NNP 45032 5892 608 , , , 45032 5892 609 37 37 CD 45032 5892 610 , , , 45032 5892 611 38 38 CD 45032 5892 612 Slippery Slippery NNP 45032 5892 613 , , , 45032 5892 614 38 38 CD 45032 5892 615 Small small JJ 45032 5892 616 - - HYPH 45032 5892 617 leaved leave VBN 45032 5892 618 , , , 45032 5892 619 39 39 CD 45032 5892 620 Wahoo Wahoo NNP 45032 5892 621 , , , 45032 5892 622 39 39 CD 45032 5892 623 Water Water NNP 45032 5892 624 , , , 45032 5892 625 36 36 CD 45032 5892 626 , , , 45032 5892 627 39 39 CD 45032 5892 628 White White NNP 45032 5892 629 , , , 45032 5892 630 36 36 CD 45032 5892 631 , , , 45032 5892 632 37 37 CD 45032 5892 633 Wing wing NN 45032 5892 634 , , , 45032 5892 635 39 39 CD 45032 5892 636 Winged Winged NNP 45032 5892 637 , , , 45032 5892 638 39 39 CD 45032 5892 639 Witch witch NN 45032 5892 640 , , , 45032 5892 641 39 39 CD 45032 5892 642 Encena Encena NNP 45032 5892 643 , , , 45032 5892 644 24 24 CD 45032 5892 645 ENDOGENS endogen NNS 45032 5892 646 , , , 45032 5892 647 6 6 CD 45032 5892 648 , , , 45032 5892 649 183 183 CD 45032 5892 650 ENDOGENOUS ENDOGENOUS NNP 45032 5892 651 TREES TREES NNP 45032 5892 652 , , , 45032 5892 653 6 6 CD 45032 5892 654 , , , 45032 5892 655 183 183 CD 45032 5892 656 ENDOGENOUS ENDOGENOUS NNP 45032 5892 657 WOODS WOODS NNP 45032 5892 658 , , , 45032 5892 659 6 6 CD 45032 5892 660 , , , 45032 5892 661 183 183 CD 45032 5892 662 Evergreen Evergreen NNP 45032 5892 663 , , , 45032 5892 664 9 9 CD 45032 5892 665 , , , 45032 5892 666 129 129 CD 45032 5892 667 Evergreen Evergreen NNP 45032 5892 668 Trees Trees NNPS 45032 5892 669 , , , 45032 5892 670 9 9 CD 45032 5892 671 , , , 45032 5892 672 129 129 CD 45032 5892 673 Evergreen Evergreen NNP 45032 5892 674 Woods Woods NNPS 45032 5892 675 , , , 45032 5892 676 9 9 CD 45032 5892 677 , , , 45032 5892 678 129 129 CD 45032 5892 679 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 680 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 5892 681 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 682 , , , 45032 5892 683 123 123 CD 45032 5892 684 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 685 colossea colossea NNP 45032 5892 686 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 687 , , , 45032 5892 688 126 126 CD 45032 5892 689 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 690 diversicolor diversicolor NN 45032 5892 691 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 692 , , , 45032 5892 693 123 123 CD 45032 5892 694 , , , 45032 5892 695 126 126 CD 45032 5892 696 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 697 globulus globulus JJ 45032 5892 698 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 699 , , , 45032 5892 700 123 123 CD 45032 5892 701 , , , 45032 5892 702 128 128 CD 45032 5892 703 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 704 gomphocephala gomphocephala NNP 45032 5892 705 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 706 , , , 45032 5892 707 123 123 CD 45032 5892 708 , , , 45032 5892 709 127 127 CD 45032 5892 710 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 711 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 5892 712 marginata marginata NN 45032 5892 713 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 714 , , , 45032 5892 715 123 123 CD 45032 5892 716 , , , 45032 5892 717 125 125 CD 45032 5892 718 EXOGENS EXOGENS NNP 45032 5892 719 , , , 45032 5892 720 7 7 CD 45032 5892 721 EXOGENOUS EXOGENOUS NNP 45032 5892 722 TREES TREES NNP 45032 5892 723 , , , 45032 5892 724 7 7 CD 45032 5892 725 EXOGENOUS EXOGENOUS NNP 45032 5892 726 WOODS WOODS NNP 45032 5892 727 , , , 45032 5892 728 7 7 CD 45032 5892 729 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 730 Exothea Exothea NNP 45032 5892 731 paniculata paniculata NN 45032 5892 732 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 733 , , , 45032 5892 734 61 61 CD 45032 5892 735 F F NNP 45032 5892 736 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 737 Fagus Fagus NNP 45032 5892 738 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 739 , , , 45032 5892 740 60 60 CD 45032 5892 741 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 742 atropunicea atropunicea NNP 45032 5892 743 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 744 , , , 45032 5892 745 62 62 CD 45032 5892 746 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 747 ferruginea ferruginea NN 45032 5892 748 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 749 , , , 45032 5892 750 62 62 CD 45032 5892 751 False False NNP 45032 5892 752 Box Box NNP 45032 5892 753 , , , 45032 5892 754 106 106 CD 45032 5892 755 Feather Feather NNP 45032 5892 756 - - HYPH 45032 5892 757 cone cone NN 45032 5892 758 , , , 45032 5892 759 161 161 CD 45032 5892 760 Fever Fever NNP 45032 5892 761 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5892 762 , , , 45032 5892 763 128 128 CD 45032 5892 764 Fibre Fibre NNP 45032 5892 765 , , , 45032 5892 766 2 2 CD 45032 5892 767 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 768 Ficus Ficus NNP 45032 5892 769 sycamorus sycamorus NN 45032 5892 770 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 771 , , , 45032 5892 772 65 65 CD 45032 5892 773 Fig fig NN 45032 5892 774 - - HYPH 45032 5892 775 tree tree NN 45032 5892 776 , , , 45032 5892 777 65 65 CD 45032 5892 778 Fir fir NN 45032 5892 779 , , , 45032 5892 780 149 149 CD 45032 5892 781 , , , 45032 5892 782 155 155 CD 45032 5892 783 , , , 45032 5892 784 156 156 CD 45032 5892 785 Balsam Balsam NNP 45032 5892 786 , , , 45032 5892 787 136 136 CD 45032 5892 788 , , , 45032 5892 789 156 156 CD 45032 5892 790 , , , 45032 5892 791 157 157 CD 45032 5892 792 , , , 45032 5892 793 159 159 CD 45032 5892 794 California California NNP 45032 5892 795 Red Red NNP 45032 5892 796 , , , 45032 5892 797 160 160 CD 45032 5892 798 California California NNP 45032 5892 799 Red Red NNP 45032 5892 800 - - HYPH 45032 5892 801 bark bark NNP 45032 5892 802 , , , 45032 5892 803 160 160 CD 45032 5892 804 California California NNP 45032 5892 805 White White NNP 45032 5892 806 , , , 45032 5892 807 159 159 CD 45032 5892 808 Colorado Colorado NNP 45032 5892 809 White White NNP 45032 5892 810 , , , 45032 5892 811 159 159 CD 45032 5892 812 Concolor Concolor NNP 45032 5892 813 White White NNP 45032 5892 814 , , , 45032 5892 815 159 159 CD 45032 5892 816 Dantzic Dantzic NNP 45032 5892 817 , , , 45032 5892 818 145 145 CD 45032 5892 819 Douglas Douglas NNP 45032 5892 820 , , , 45032 5892 821 155 155 CD 45032 5892 822 Feather Feather NNP 45032 5892 823 - - HYPH 45032 5892 824 cone cone NN 45032 5892 825 , , , 45032 5892 826 161 161 CD 45032 5892 827 Golden golden JJ 45032 5892 828 , , , 45032 5892 829 160 160 CD 45032 5892 830 Great great JJ 45032 5892 831 Silver Silver NNP 45032 5892 832 , , , 45032 5892 833 158 158 CD 45032 5892 834 Lowland Lowland NNP 45032 5892 835 , , , 45032 5892 836 158 158 CD 45032 5892 837 Magnificent Magnificent NNP 45032 5892 838 , , , 45032 5892 839 160 160 CD 45032 5892 840 Memel Memel NNP 45032 5892 841 , , , 45032 5892 842 145 145 CD 45032 5892 843 Noble noble JJ 45032 5892 844 , , , 45032 5892 845 161 161 CD 45032 5892 846 Noble Noble NNP 45032 5892 847 Red Red NNP 45032 5892 848 , , , 45032 5892 849 161 161 CD 45032 5892 850 Noble noble JJ 45032 5892 851 Silver silver NN 45032 5892 852 , , , 45032 5892 853 161 161 CD 45032 5892 854 Northern northern JJ 45032 5892 855 , , , 45032 5892 856 145 145 CD 45032 5892 857 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 5892 858 White White NNP 45032 5892 859 , , , 45032 5892 860 158 158 CD 45032 5892 861 Prince Prince NNP 45032 5892 862 Albert Albert NNP 45032 5892 863 's 's POS 45032 5892 864 , , , 45032 5892 865 163 163 CD 45032 5892 866 Red Red NNP 45032 5892 867 , , , 45032 5892 868 155 155 CD 45032 5892 869 , , , 45032 5892 870 160 160 CD 45032 5892 871 , , , 45032 5892 872 161 161 CD 45032 5892 873 Rigi Rigi NNP 45032 5892 874 , , , 45032 5892 875 145 145 CD 45032 5892 876 Scots scot NNS 45032 5892 877 , , , 45032 5892 878 145 145 CD 45032 5892 879 Scottish scottish JJ 45032 5892 880 , , , 45032 5892 881 145 145 CD 45032 5892 882 Shasta Shasta NNP 45032 5892 883 , , , 45032 5892 884 160 160 CD 45032 5892 885 Silver silver NN 45032 5892 886 , , , 45032 5892 887 156 156 CD 45032 5892 888 , , , 45032 5892 889 158 158 CD 45032 5892 890 , , , 45032 5892 891 159 159 CD 45032 5892 892 Stettin Stettin NNPS 45032 5892 893 , , , 45032 5892 894 145 145 CD 45032 5892 895 Swedish swedish JJ 45032 5892 896 , , , 45032 5892 897 145 145 CD 45032 5892 898 Tree tree NN 45032 5892 899 , , , 45032 5892 900 157 157 CD 45032 5892 901 Western Western NNP 45032 5892 902 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 5892 903 , , , 45032 5892 904 163 163 CD 45032 5892 905 Western Western NNP 45032 5892 906 White White NNP 45032 5892 907 , , , 45032 5892 908 158 158 CD 45032 5892 909 White white JJ 45032 5892 910 , , , 45032 5892 911 156 156 CD 45032 5892 912 , , , 45032 5892 913 158 158 CD 45032 5892 914 , , , 45032 5892 915 159 159 CD 45032 5892 916 Yellow yellow JJ 45032 5892 917 , , , 45032 5892 918 158 158 CD 45032 5892 919 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 5892 920 Division Division NNP 45032 5892 921 Experiments Experiments NNPS 45032 5892 922 , , , 45032 5892 923 4 4 CD 45032 5892 924 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 925 Fraxinus Fraxinus NNP 45032 5892 926 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 927 , , , 45032 5892 928 27 27 CD 45032 5892 929 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 930 americana americana NNP 45032 5892 931 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 932 , , , 45032 5892 933 29 29 CD 45032 5892 934 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 935 lanceolata lanceolata NN 45032 5892 936 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 937 , , , 45032 5892 938 27 27 CD 45032 5892 939 , , , 45032 5892 940 33 33 CD 45032 5892 941 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 942 nigra nigra NN 45032 5892 943 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 944 , , , 45032 5892 945 32 32 CD 45032 5892 946 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 947 oregona oregona NNP 45032 5892 948 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 949 , , , 45032 5892 950 34 34 CD 45032 5892 951 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 952 pubescens pubescen NNS 45032 5892 953 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 954 , , , 45032 5892 955 30 30 CD 45032 5892 956 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 957 pennsylvanica pennsylvanica NNP 45032 5892 958 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 959 , , , 45032 5892 960 30 30 CD 45032 5892 961 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 962 quadrangulata quadrangulata NNP 45032 5892 963 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 964 , , , 45032 5892 965 31 31 CD 45032 5892 966 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 967 sambucifolia sambucifolia NNP 45032 5892 968 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 969 , , , 45032 5892 970 32 32 CD 45032 5892 971 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 972 viridis viridis NNP 45032 5892 973 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 974 , , , 45032 5892 975 33 33 CD 45032 5892 976 G g NN 45032 5892 977 Gallic Gallic NNP 45032 5892 978 Acid Acid NNP 45032 5892 979 , , , 45032 5892 980 12 12 CD 45032 5892 981 Generic Generic NNP 45032 5892 982 Name Name NNP 45032 5892 983 , , , 45032 5892 984 1 1 CD 45032 5892 985 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 986 Gleditsia Gleditsia NNP 45032 5892 987 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 988 , , , 45032 5892 989 75 75 CD 45032 5892 990 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 991 triacanthos triacanthos NN 45032 5892 992 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 993 , , , 45032 5892 994 75 75 CD 45032 5892 995 , , , 45032 5892 996 78 78 CD 45032 5892 997 Gopher Gopher NNP 45032 5892 998 Wood Wood NNP 45032 5892 999 , , , 45032 5892 1000 27 27 CD 45032 5892 1001 Gum gum NN 45032 5892 1002 , , , 45032 5892 1003 99 99 CD 45032 5892 1004 , , , 45032 5892 1005 100 100 CD 45032 5892 1006 , , , 45032 5892 1007 101 101 CD 45032 5892 1008 Black Black NNP 45032 5892 1009 , , , 45032 5892 1010 101 101 CD 45032 5892 1011 , , , 45032 5892 1012 160 160 CD 45032 5892 1013 Blue Blue NNP 45032 5892 1014 , , , 45032 5892 1015 123 123 CD 45032 5892 1016 , , , 45032 5892 1017 128 128 CD 45032 5892 1018 Cotton Cotton NNP 45032 5892 1019 , , , 45032 5892 1020 102 102 CD 45032 5892 1021 Kauri Kauri NNP 45032 5892 1022 , , , 45032 5892 1023 147 147 CD 45032 5892 1024 Mahogany mahogany NN 45032 5892 1025 , , , 45032 5892 1026 125 125 CD 45032 5892 1027 Red Red NNP 45032 5892 1028 , , , 45032 5892 1029 100 100 CD 45032 5892 1030 Satin Satin NNP 45032 5892 1031 , , , 45032 5892 1032 100 100 CD 45032 5892 1033 Sour Sour NNP 45032 5892 1034 , , , 45032 5892 1035 99 99 CD 45032 5892 1036 , , , 45032 5892 1037 101 101 CD 45032 5892 1038 , , , 45032 5892 1039 102 102 CD 45032 5892 1040 Star star NN 45032 5892 1041 - - HYPH 45032 5892 1042 leaved leave VBN 45032 5892 1043 , , , 45032 5892 1044 100 100 CD 45032 5892 1045 Sweet Sweet NNP 45032 5892 1046 , , , 45032 5892 1047 99 99 CD 45032 5892 1048 , , , 45032 5892 1049 100 100 CD 45032 5892 1050 Tree tree NN 45032 5892 1051 , , , 45032 5892 1052 100 100 CD 45032 5892 1053 , , , 45032 5892 1054 123 123 CD 45032 5892 1055 Tupelo Tupelo NNP 45032 5892 1056 , , , 45032 5892 1057 101 101 CD 45032 5892 1058 , , , 45032 5892 1059 102 102 CD 45032 5892 1060 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 5892 1061 , , , 45032 5892 1062 100 100 CD 45032 5892 1063 White White NNP 45032 5892 1064 , , , 45032 5892 1065 126 126 CD 45032 5892 1066 , , , 45032 5892 1067 127 127 CD 45032 5892 1068 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 5892 1069 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5892 1070 Gum Gum NNP 45032 5892 1071 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5892 1072 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5892 1073 , , , 45032 5892 1074 101 101 CD 45032 5892 1075 Great Great NNP 45032 5892 1076 Laurel Laurel NNP 45032 5892 1077 , , , 45032 5892 1078 106 106 CD 45032 5892 1079 , , , 45032 5892 1080 108 108 CD 45032 5892 1081 Greenheart Greenheart NNP 45032 5892 1082 , , , 45032 5892 1083 115 115 CD 45032 5892 1084 , , , 45032 5892 1085 117 117 CD 45032 5892 1086 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1087 Gaujacum Gaujacum NNP 45032 5892 1088 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1089 , , , 45032 5892 1090 103 103 CD 45032 5892 1091 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1092 arborium arborium NN 45032 5892 1093 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1094 , , , 45032 5892 1095 107 107 CD 45032 5892 1096 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1097 officinale officinale JJ 45032 5892 1098 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1099 , , , 45032 5892 1100 104 104 CD 45032 5892 1101 , , , 45032 5892 1102 107 107 CD 45032 5892 1103 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1104 sanctum sanctum NN 45032 5892 1105 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1106 , , , 45032 5892 1107 61 61 CD 45032 5892 1108 , , , 45032 5892 1109 104 104 CD 45032 5892 1110 , , , 45032 5892 1111 107 107 CD 45032 5892 1112 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1113 Guadua Guadua NNP 45032 5892 1114 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1115 , , , 45032 5892 1116 190 190 CD 45032 5892 1117 H H NNP 45032 5892 1118 Hackmatack Hackmatack NNP 45032 5892 1119 , , , 45032 5892 1120 165 165 CD 45032 5892 1121 , , , 45032 5892 1122 166 166 CD 45032 5892 1123 Hardhack Hardhack NNP 45032 5892 1124 , , , 45032 5892 1125 64 64 CD 45032 5892 1126 Hardshell Hardshell NNP 45032 5892 1127 , , , 45032 5892 1128 53 53 CD 45032 5892 1129 HARDWOODS HARDWOODS NNP 45032 5892 1130 , , , 45032 5892 1131 9 9 CD 45032 5892 1132 , , , 45032 5892 1133 10 10 CD 45032 5892 1134 Heartwood Heartwood NNP 45032 5892 1135 , , , 45032 5892 1136 7 7 CD 45032 5892 1137 He He NNP 45032 5892 1138 Balsam Balsam NNP 45032 5892 1139 , , , 45032 5892 1140 150 150 CD 45032 5892 1141 Hedge Hedge NNP 45032 5892 1142 , , , 45032 5892 1143 113 113 CD 45032 5892 1144 Hedge hedge NN 45032 5892 1145 - - HYPH 45032 5892 1146 plant plant NN 45032 5892 1147 , , , 45032 5892 1148 113 113 CD 45032 5892 1149 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 5892 1150 , , , 45032 5892 1151 149 149 CD 45032 5892 1152 , , , 45032 5892 1153 162 162 CD 45032 5892 1154 , , , 45032 5892 1155 163 163 CD 45032 5892 1156 Carolina Carolina NNP 45032 5892 1157 , , , 45032 5892 1158 163 163 CD 45032 5892 1159 Southern Southern NNP 45032 5892 1160 , , , 45032 5892 1161 163 163 CD 45032 5892 1162 Western western JJ 45032 5892 1163 , , , 45032 5892 1164 163 163 CD 45032 5892 1165 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1166 Hicoria Hicoria NNP 45032 5892 1167 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1168 , , , 45032 5892 1169 51 51 CD 45032 5892 1170 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1171 alba alba VBZ 45032 5892 1172 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1173 , , , 45032 5892 1174 54 54 CD 45032 5892 1175 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1176 glabra glabra NNP 45032 5892 1177 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1178 , , , 45032 5892 1179 53 53 CD 45032 5892 1180 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1181 ovata ovata NN 45032 5892 1182 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1183 , , , 45032 5892 1184 52 52 CD 45032 5892 1185 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1186 pecan pecan JJ 45032 5892 1187 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1188 , , , 45032 5892 1189 55 55 CD 45032 5892 1190 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 5892 1191 , , , 45032 5892 1192 51 51 CD 45032 5892 1193 , , , 45032 5892 1194 54 54 CD 45032 5892 1195 Black black JJ 45032 5892 1196 , , , 45032 5892 1197 53 53 CD 45032 5892 1198 , , , 45032 5892 1199 54 54 CD 45032 5892 1200 Brown Brown NNP 45032 5892 1201 , , , 45032 5892 1202 53 53 CD 45032 5892 1203 Common common JJ 45032 5892 1204 , , , 45032 5892 1205 54 54 CD 45032 5892 1206 Hardbark Hardbark NNP 45032 5892 1207 , , , 45032 5892 1208 54 54 CD 45032 5892 1209 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5892 1210 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 5892 1211 Nuts Nuts NNP 45032 5892 1212 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5892 1213 , , , 45032 5892 1214 51 51 CD 45032 5892 1215 , , , 45032 5892 1216 52 52 CD 45032 5892 1217 , , , 45032 5892 1218 54 54 CD 45032 5892 1219 Hognut Hognut NNP 45032 5892 1220 , , , 45032 5892 1221 54 54 CD 45032 5892 1222 Mockernut Mockernut NNP 45032 5892 1223 , , , 45032 5892 1224 54 54 CD 45032 5892 1225 Pecan pecan JJ 45032 5892 1226 , , , 45032 5892 1227 55 55 CD 45032 5892 1228 Pignut Pignut NNP 45032 5892 1229 , , , 45032 5892 1230 53 53 CD 45032 5892 1231 Red Red NNP 45032 5892 1232 , , , 45032 5892 1233 53 53 CD 45032 5892 1234 , , , 45032 5892 1235 54 54 CD 45032 5892 1236 Scalybark Scalybark NNP 45032 5892 1237 , , , 45032 5892 1238 52 52 CD 45032 5892 1239 Second second JJ 45032 5892 1240 - - HYPH 45032 5892 1241 growth growth NN 45032 5892 1242 , , , 45032 5892 1243 51 51 CD 45032 5892 1244 Shagbark Shagbark NNP 45032 5892 1245 , , , 45032 5892 1246 52 52 CD 45032 5892 1247 Shellbark Shellbark NNP 45032 5892 1248 , , , 45032 5892 1249 52 52 CD 45032 5892 1250 Switch switch NN 45032 5892 1251 - - HYPH 45032 5892 1252 bud bud NNP 45032 5892 1253 , , , 45032 5892 1254 53 53 CD 45032 5892 1255 Upland upland CD 45032 5892 1256 , , , 45032 5892 1257 52 52 CD 45032 5892 1258 White White NNP 45032 5892 1259 , , , 45032 5892 1260 52 52 CD 45032 5892 1261 , , , 45032 5892 1262 53 53 CD 45032 5892 1263 , , , 45032 5892 1264 54 54 CD 45032 5892 1265 Holly holly RB 45032 5892 1266 , , , 45032 5892 1267 103 103 CD 45032 5892 1268 , , , 45032 5892 1269 105 105 CD 45032 5892 1270 American american JJ 45032 5892 1271 , , , 45032 5892 1272 105 105 CD 45032 5892 1273 White White NNP 45032 5892 1274 , , , 45032 5892 1275 105 105 CD 45032 5892 1276 Honey Honey NNP 45032 5892 1277 , , , 45032 5892 1278 78 78 CD 45032 5892 1279 Honey Honey NNP 45032 5892 1280 Pod Pod NNP 45032 5892 1281 , , , 45032 5892 1282 79 79 CD 45032 5892 1283 Honey Honey NNP 45032 5892 1284 Shucks Shucks NNPS 45032 5892 1285 , , , 45032 5892 1286 78 78 CD 45032 5892 1287 Hornbeam Hornbeam NNP 45032 5892 1288 , , , 45032 5892 1289 60 60 CD 45032 5892 1290 , , , 45032 5892 1291 63 63 CD 45032 5892 1292 , , , 45032 5892 1293 64 64 CD 45032 5892 1294 Horse Horse NNP 45032 5892 1295 Chestnut Chestnut NNP 45032 5892 1296 , , , 45032 5892 1297 96 96 CD 45032 5892 1298 , , , 45032 5892 1299 97 97 CD 45032 5892 1300 I -PRON- PRP 45032 5892 1301 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1302 Ilex Ilex NNP 45032 5892 1303 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1304 , , , 45032 5892 1305 103 103 CD 45032 5892 1306 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1307 opaca opaca NN 45032 5892 1308 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1309 , , , 45032 5892 1310 103 103 CD 45032 5892 1311 , , , 45032 5892 1312 105 105 CD 45032 5892 1313 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1314 aquifolium aquifolium NN 45032 5892 1315 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1316 , , , 45032 5892 1317 103 103 CD 45032 5892 1318 Indian Indian NNP 45032 5892 1319 Cigar Cigar NNP 45032 5892 1320 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5892 1321 , , , 45032 5892 1322 92 92 CD 45032 5892 1323 Indian indian JJ 45032 5892 1324 - - HYPH 45032 5892 1325 bean bean NN 45032 5892 1326 , , , 45032 5892 1327 91 91 CD 45032 5892 1328 , , , 45032 5892 1329 92 92 CD 45032 5892 1330 Iron iron NN 45032 5892 1331 - - HYPH 45032 5892 1332 bark bark NN 45032 5892 1333 , , , 45032 5892 1334 123 123 CD 45032 5892 1335 Ironwood Ironwood NNP 45032 5892 1336 , , , 45032 5892 1337 60 60 CD 45032 5892 1338 , , , 45032 5892 1339 63 63 CD 45032 5892 1340 , , , 45032 5892 1341 64 64 CD 45032 5892 1342 , , , 45032 5892 1343 79 79 CD 45032 5892 1344 , , , 45032 5892 1345 107 107 CD 45032 5892 1346 J J NNP 45032 5892 1347 Jarrah Jarrah NNP 45032 5892 1348 , , , 45032 5892 1349 123 123 CD 45032 5892 1350 , , , 45032 5892 1351 125 125 CD 45032 5892 1352 Joshua Joshua NNP 45032 5892 1353 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5892 1354 The the DT 45032 5892 1355 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5892 1356 , , , 45032 5892 1357 189 189 CD 45032 5892 1358 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5892 1359 , , , 45032 5892 1360 188 188 CD 45032 5892 1361 , , , 45032 5892 1362 189 189 CD 45032 5892 1363 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1364 Juglans Juglans NNPS 45032 5892 1365 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1366 , , , 45032 5892 1367 47 47 CD 45032 5892 1368 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1369 cinerea cinerea NN 45032 5892 1370 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1371 , , , 45032 5892 1372 48 48 CD 45032 5892 1373 , , , 45032 5892 1374 50 50 CD 45032 5892 1375 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1376 nigra nigra NN 45032 5892 1377 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1378 , , , 45032 5892 1379 49 49 CD 45032 5892 1380 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1381 regia regia NNP 45032 5892 1382 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1383 , , , 45032 5892 1384 47 47 CD 45032 5892 1385 , , , 45032 5892 1386 49 49 CD 45032 5892 1387 Juniper Juniper NNP 45032 5892 1388 , , , 45032 5892 1389 165 165 CD 45032 5892 1390 , , , 45032 5892 1391 167 167 CD 45032 5892 1392 , , , 45032 5892 1393 169 169 CD 45032 5892 1394 , , , 45032 5892 1395 170 170 CD 45032 5892 1396 , , , 45032 5892 1397 176 176 CD 45032 5892 1398 Red Red NNP 45032 5892 1399 , , , 45032 5892 1400 169 169 CD 45032 5892 1401 Western western JJ 45032 5892 1402 , , , 45032 5892 1403 170 170 CD 45032 5892 1404 Juniper Juniper NNP 45032 5892 1405 Bush Bush NNP 45032 5892 1406 , , , 45032 5892 1407 169 169 CD 45032 5892 1408 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1409 Juniperus Juniperus NNP 45032 5892 1410 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1411 , , , 45032 5892 1412 167 167 CD 45032 5892 1413 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1414 barbadensis barbadensis NN 45032 5892 1415 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1416 , , , 45032 5892 1417 167 167 CD 45032 5892 1418 , , , 45032 5892 1419 168 168 CD 45032 5892 1420 , , , 45032 5892 1421 169 169 CD 45032 5892 1422 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1423 occidentalis occidentalis NNP 45032 5892 1424 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1425 , , , 45032 5892 1426 167 167 CD 45032 5892 1427 , , , 45032 5892 1428 168 168 CD 45032 5892 1429 , , , 45032 5892 1430 170 170 CD 45032 5892 1431 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1432 scopulorum scopulorum NN 45032 5892 1433 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1434 , , , 45032 5892 1435 167 167 CD 45032 5892 1436 , , , 45032 5892 1437 168 168 CD 45032 5892 1438 , , , 45032 5892 1439 169 169 CD 45032 5892 1440 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1441 virginiana virginiana NNP 45032 5892 1442 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1443 , , , 45032 5892 1444 167 167 CD 45032 5892 1445 , , , 45032 5892 1446 168 168 CD 45032 5892 1447 , , , 45032 5892 1448 169 169 CD 45032 5892 1449 K K NNP 45032 5892 1450 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1451 Kalmia Kalmia NNP 45032 5892 1452 latifolia latifolia NNP 45032 5892 1453 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1454 , , , 45032 5892 1455 108 108 CD 45032 5892 1456 Karri Karri NNP 45032 5892 1457 , , , 45032 5892 1458 123 123 CD 45032 5892 1459 , , , 45032 5892 1460 126 126 CD 45032 5892 1461 Kauri Kauri NNP 45032 5892 1462 Gum Gum NNP 45032 5892 1463 , , , 45032 5892 1464 146 146 CD 45032 5892 1465 , , , 45032 5892 1466 147 147 CD 45032 5892 1467 Kauri Kauri NNP 45032 5892 1468 Pine Pine NNP 45032 5892 1469 , , , 45032 5892 1470 146 146 CD 45032 5892 1471 , , , 45032 5892 1472 147 147 CD 45032 5892 1473 L L NNP 45032 5892 1474 Lanza Lanza NNP 45032 5892 1475 Experiments Experiments NNPS 45032 5892 1476 , , , 45032 5892 1477 5 5 CD 45032 5892 1478 Larch Larch NNP 45032 5892 1479 , , , 45032 5892 1480 161 161 CD 45032 5892 1481 , , , 45032 5892 1482 164 164 CD 45032 5892 1483 , , , 45032 5892 1484 165 165 CD 45032 5892 1485 American american JJ 45032 5892 1486 , , , 45032 5892 1487 165 165 CD 45032 5892 1488 American American NNP 45032 5892 1489 Western Western NNP 45032 5892 1490 , , , 45032 5892 1491 166 166 CD 45032 5892 1492 Black Black NNP 45032 5892 1493 , , , 45032 5892 1494 165 165 CD 45032 5892 1495 Great great JJ 45032 5892 1496 Western Western NNP 45032 5892 1497 , , , 45032 5892 1498 166 166 CD 45032 5892 1499 Red Red NNP 45032 5892 1500 , , , 45032 5892 1501 165 165 CD 45032 5892 1502 Tamarack Tamarack NNP 45032 5892 1503 , , , 45032 5892 1504 166 166 CD 45032 5892 1505 Western western JJ 45032 5892 1506 , , , 45032 5892 1507 166 166 CD 45032 5892 1508 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1509 Larix Larix NNP 45032 5892 1510 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1511 , , , 45032 5892 1512 164 164 CD 45032 5892 1513 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1514 americana americana NNP 45032 5892 1515 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1516 , , , 45032 5892 1517 164 164 CD 45032 5892 1518 , , , 45032 5892 1519 165 165 CD 45032 5892 1520 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1521 laricina laricina NN 45032 5892 1522 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1523 , , , 45032 5892 1524 165 165 CD 45032 5892 1525 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1526 occidentalis occidentalis NNP 45032 5892 1527 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1528 , , , 45032 5892 1529 164 164 CD 45032 5892 1530 , , , 45032 5892 1531 166 166 CD 45032 5892 1532 Laurel Laurel NNP 45032 5892 1533 , , , 45032 5892 1534 106 106 CD 45032 5892 1535 , , , 45032 5892 1536 108 108 CD 45032 5892 1537 , , , 45032 5892 1538 109 109 CD 45032 5892 1539 , , , 45032 5892 1540 110 110 CD 45032 5892 1541 Big big JJ 45032 5892 1542 , , , 45032 5892 1543 108 108 CD 45032 5892 1544 California California NNP 45032 5892 1545 , , , 45032 5892 1546 109 109 CD 45032 5892 1547 Great great JJ 45032 5892 1548 , , , 45032 5892 1549 106 106 CD 45032 5892 1550 , , , 45032 5892 1551 108 108 CD 45032 5892 1552 Madroña Madroña NNP 45032 5892 1553 , , , 45032 5892 1554 108 108 CD 45032 5892 1555 , , , 45032 5892 1556 110 110 CD 45032 5892 1557 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 5892 1558 , , , 45032 5892 1559 108 108 CD 45032 5892 1560 , , , 45032 5892 1561 109 109 CD 45032 5892 1562 Laurelwood Laurelwood NNP 45032 5892 1563 , , , 45032 5892 1564 110 110 CD 45032 5892 1565 Lazlett Lazlett NNP 45032 5892 1566 Experiments Experiments NNPS 45032 5892 1567 , , , 45032 5892 1568 5 5 CD 45032 5892 1569 Leverwood Leverwood NNP 45032 5892 1570 , , , 45032 5892 1571 64 64 CD 45032 5892 1572 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1573 Libocedrus Libocedrus NNP 45032 5892 1574 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1575 , , , 45032 5892 1576 167 167 CD 45032 5892 1577 , , , 45032 5892 1578 168 168 CD 45032 5892 1579 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1580 decurrens decurren VBZ 45032 5892 1581 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1582 , , , 45032 5892 1583 168 168 CD 45032 5892 1584 , , , 45032 5892 1585 176 176 CD 45032 5892 1586 Lignumvitæ Lignumvitæ NNP 45032 5892 1587 , , , 45032 5892 1588 103 103 CD 45032 5892 1589 , , , 45032 5892 1590 107 107 CD 45032 5892 1591 Lime Lime NNP 45032 5892 1592 , , , 45032 5892 1593 81 81 CD 45032 5892 1594 Lime Lime NNP 45032 5892 1595 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5892 1596 , , , 45032 5892 1597 81 81 CD 45032 5892 1598 , , , 45032 5892 1599 87 87 CD 45032 5892 1600 Black black JJ 45032 5892 1601 , , , 45032 5892 1602 87 87 CD 45032 5892 1603 Smooth smooth RB 45032 5892 1604 - - HYPH 45032 5892 1605 leaved leave VBN 45032 5892 1606 , , , 45032 5892 1607 87 87 CD 45032 5892 1608 Linn Linn NNP 45032 5892 1609 , , , 45032 5892 1610 87 87 CD 45032 5892 1611 Lin Lin NNP 45032 5892 1612 , , , 45032 5892 1613 Black Black NNP 45032 5892 1614 , , , 45032 5892 1615 86 86 CD 45032 5892 1616 Lind Lind NNP 45032 5892 1617 , , , 45032 5892 1618 81 81 CD 45032 5892 1619 White White NNP 45032 5892 1620 , , , 45032 5892 1621 87 87 CD 45032 5892 1622 Linden Linden NNP 45032 5892 1623 , , , 45032 5892 1624 81 81 CD 45032 5892 1625 , , , 45032 5892 1626 87 87 CD 45032 5892 1627 American american JJ 45032 5892 1628 , , , 45032 5892 1629 87 87 CD 45032 5892 1630 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1631 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 45032 5892 1632 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1633 , , , 45032 5892 1634 80 80 CD 45032 5892 1635 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1636 tulipifera tulipifera NNP 45032 5892 1637 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1638 , , , 45032 5892 1639 80 80 CD 45032 5892 1640 , , , 45032 5892 1641 82 82 CD 45032 5892 1642 Liquidamber Liquidamber NNP 45032 5892 1643 , , , 45032 5892 1644 99 99 CD 45032 5892 1645 , , , 45032 5892 1646 100 100 CD 45032 5892 1647 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1648 Liquidamber Liquidamber NNP 45032 5892 1649 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1650 , , , 45032 5892 1651 99 99 CD 45032 5892 1652 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1653 styraciflua styraciflua NN 45032 5892 1654 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1655 , , , 45032 5892 1656 99 99 CD 45032 5892 1657 , , , 45032 5892 1658 100 100 CD 45032 5892 1659 Locust Locust NNP 45032 5892 1660 , , , 45032 5892 1661 75 75 CD 45032 5892 1662 , , , 45032 5892 1663 77 77 CD 45032 5892 1664 , , , 45032 5892 1665 78 78 CD 45032 5892 1666 Black Black NNP 45032 5892 1667 , , , 45032 5892 1668 75 75 CD 45032 5892 1669 , , , 45032 5892 1670 77 77 CD 45032 5892 1671 , , , 45032 5892 1672 78 78 CD 45032 5892 1673 Green Green NNP 45032 5892 1674 , , , 45032 5892 1675 77 77 CD 45032 5892 1676 Honey Honey NNP 45032 5892 1677 , , , 45032 5892 1678 75 75 CD 45032 5892 1679 , , , 45032 5892 1680 77 77 CD 45032 5892 1681 , , , 45032 5892 1682 78 78 CD 45032 5892 1683 , , , 45032 5892 1684 79 79 CD 45032 5892 1685 Honey Honey NNP 45032 5892 1686 Shucks Shucks NNPS 45032 5892 1687 , , , 45032 5892 1688 78 78 CD 45032 5892 1689 Pea Pea NNP 45032 5892 1690 Flower Flower NNP 45032 5892 1691 , , , 45032 5892 1692 77 77 CD 45032 5892 1693 Post Post NNP 45032 5892 1694 , , , 45032 5892 1695 77 77 CD 45032 5892 1696 Red Red NNP 45032 5892 1697 , , , 45032 5892 1698 77 77 CD 45032 5892 1699 Screw Screw NNP 45032 5892 1700 Pod Pod NNP 45032 5892 1701 , , , 45032 5892 1702 76 76 CD 45032 5892 1703 Sweet Sweet NNP 45032 5892 1704 , , , 45032 5892 1705 78 78 CD 45032 5892 1706 Thorn thorn NN 45032 5892 1707 , , , 45032 5892 1708 78 78 CD 45032 5892 1709 Thorny Thorny NNP 45032 5892 1710 , , , 45032 5892 1711 78 78 CD 45032 5892 1712 White White NNP 45032 5892 1713 , , , 45032 5892 1714 77 77 CD 45032 5892 1715 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 5892 1716 , , , 45032 5892 1717 77 77 CD 45032 5892 1718 M M NNP 45032 5892 1719 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1720 Maclura Maclura NNP 45032 5892 1721 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1722 , , , 45032 5892 1723 111 111 CD 45032 5892 1724 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1725 aurantiaca aurantiaca NN 45032 5892 1726 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1727 , , , 45032 5892 1728 111 111 CD 45032 5892 1729 , , , 45032 5892 1730 113 113 CD 45032 5892 1731 Madeira Madeira NNP 45032 5892 1732 , , , 45032 5892 1733 120 120 CD 45032 5892 1734 Madroña Madroña NNP 45032 5892 1735 , , , 45032 5892 1736 108 108 CD 45032 5892 1737 , , , 45032 5892 1738 110 110 CD 45032 5892 1739 Madrone Madrone NNP 45032 5892 1740 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5892 1741 , , , 45032 5892 1742 110 110 CD 45032 5892 1743 Madrove Madrove NNP 45032 5892 1744 , , , 45032 5892 1745 110 110 CD 45032 5892 1746 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 45032 5892 1747 , , , 45032 5892 1748 108 108 CD 45032 5892 1749 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 5892 1750 , , , 45032 5892 1751 86 86 CD 45032 5892 1752 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1753 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 45032 5892 1754 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1755 , , , 45032 5892 1756 80 80 CD 45032 5892 1757 , , , 45032 5892 1758 108 108 CD 45032 5892 1759 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1760 grandiflora grandiflora NNP 45032 5892 1761 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1762 , , , 45032 5892 1763 108 108 CD 45032 5892 1764 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1765 acuminata acuminata NN 45032 5892 1766 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1767 , , , 45032 5892 1768 86 86 CD 45032 5892 1769 Mahogany Mahogany NNP 45032 5892 1770 , , , 45032 5892 1771 118 118 CD 45032 5892 1772 , , , 45032 5892 1773 120 120 CD 45032 5892 1774 African african JJ 45032 5892 1775 , , , 45032 5892 1776 118 118 CD 45032 5892 1777 , , , 45032 5892 1778 120 120 CD 45032 5892 1779 American american JJ 45032 5892 1780 , , , 45032 5892 1781 118 118 CD 45032 5892 1782 , , , 45032 5892 1783 120 120 CD 45032 5892 1784 Cuban cuban JJ 45032 5892 1785 , , , 45032 5892 1786 118 118 CD 45032 5892 1787 , , , 45032 5892 1788 120 120 CD 45032 5892 1789 Honduras hondura NNS 45032 5892 1790 , , , 45032 5892 1791 118 118 CD 45032 5892 1792 , , , 45032 5892 1793 120 120 CD 45032 5892 1794 Indian indian JJ 45032 5892 1795 , , , 45032 5892 1796 118 118 CD 45032 5892 1797 Mexican Mexican NNP 45032 5892 1798 , , , 45032 5892 1799 118 118 CD 45032 5892 1800 , , , 45032 5892 1801 120 120 CD 45032 5892 1802 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 5892 1803 , , , 45032 5892 1804 74 74 CD 45032 5892 1805 , , , 45032 5892 1806 118 118 CD 45032 5892 1807 San San NNP 45032 5892 1808 Domingan Domingan NNP 45032 5892 1809 , , , 45032 5892 1810 118 118 CD 45032 5892 1811 , , , 45032 5892 1812 120 120 CD 45032 5892 1813 Spanish spanish JJ 45032 5892 1814 , , , 45032 5892 1815 118 118 CD 45032 5892 1816 , , , 45032 5892 1817 120 120 CD 45032 5892 1818 White White NNP 45032 5892 1819 , , , 45032 5892 1820 50 50 CD 45032 5892 1821 , , , 45032 5892 1822 119 119 CD 45032 5892 1823 , , , 45032 5892 1824 121 121 CD 45032 5892 1825 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 45032 5892 1826 Trees Trees NNP 45032 5892 1827 , , , 45032 5892 1828 180 180 CD 45032 5892 1829 , , , 45032 5892 1830 182 182 CD 45032 5892 1831 Manzanita Manzanita NNP 45032 5892 1832 , , , 45032 5892 1833 110 110 CD 45032 5892 1834 Maple Maple NNP 45032 5892 1835 , , , 45032 5892 1836 40 40 CD 45032 5892 1837 , , , 45032 5892 1838 45 45 CD 45032 5892 1839 Ash ash NN 45032 5892 1840 - - HYPH 45032 5892 1841 leaved leave VBN 45032 5892 1842 , , , 45032 5892 1843 46 46 CD 45032 5892 1844 Bird's bird's NN 45032 5892 1845 - - HYPH 45032 5892 1846 eye eye NN 45032 5892 1847 , , , 45032 5892 1848 40 40 CD 45032 5892 1849 , , , 45032 5892 1850 42 42 CD 45032 5892 1851 Black black JJ 45032 5892 1852 , , , 45032 5892 1853 42 42 CD 45032 5892 1854 Blister blister NN 45032 5892 1855 , , , 45032 5892 1856 40 40 CD 45032 5892 1857 , , , 45032 5892 1858 42 42 CD 45032 5892 1859 Broad broad RB 45032 5892 1860 - - HYPH 45032 5892 1861 leaved leave VBN 45032 5892 1862 , , , 45032 5892 1863 45 45 CD 45032 5892 1864 Curly curly RB 45032 5892 1865 , , , 45032 5892 1866 40 40 CD 45032 5892 1867 , , , 45032 5892 1868 42 42 CD 45032 5892 1869 , , , 45032 5892 1870 43 43 CD 45032 5892 1871 , , , 45032 5892 1872 44 44 CD 45032 5892 1873 Cut cut NN 45032 5892 1874 - - HYPH 45032 5892 1875 leaved leave VBN 45032 5892 1876 , , , 45032 5892 1877 46 46 CD 45032 5892 1878 Hard hard RB 45032 5892 1879 , , , 45032 5892 1880 42 42 CD 45032 5892 1881 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5892 1882 Maple Maple NNP 45032 5892 1883 Keys Keys NNP 45032 5892 1884 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5892 1885 , , , 45032 5892 1886 41 41 CD 45032 5892 1887 Negundo Negundo NNP 45032 5892 1888 , , , 45032 5892 1889 41 41 CD 45032 5892 1890 , , , 45032 5892 1891 46 46 CD 45032 5892 1892 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 5892 1893 , , , 45032 5892 1894 45 45 CD 45032 5892 1895 Red Red NNP 45032 5892 1896 , , , 45032 5892 1897 44 44 CD 45032 5892 1898 Red Red NNP 45032 5892 1899 River River NNP 45032 5892 1900 , , , 45032 5892 1901 46 46 CD 45032 5892 1902 River River NNP 45032 5892 1903 , , , 45032 5892 1904 43 43 CD 45032 5892 1905 Rock Rock NNP 45032 5892 1906 , , , 45032 5892 1907 42 42 CD 45032 5892 1908 Silver silver NN 45032 5892 1909 , , , 45032 5892 1910 43 43 CD 45032 5892 1911 Soft soft JJ 45032 5892 1912 , , , 45032 5892 1913 43 43 CD 45032 5892 1914 , , , 45032 5892 1915 44 44 CD 45032 5892 1916 Swamp swamp NN 45032 5892 1917 , , , 45032 5892 1918 43 43 CD 45032 5892 1919 , , , 45032 5892 1920 44 44 CD 45032 5892 1921 Sugar Sugar NNP 45032 5892 1922 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5892 1923 Sugar Sugar NNP 45032 5892 1924 Maple Maple NNP 45032 5892 1925 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5892 1926 , , , 45032 5892 1927 42 42 CD 45032 5892 1928 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5892 1929 Maple Maple NNP 45032 5892 1930 Sugar Sugar NNP 45032 5892 1931 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5892 1932 , , , 45032 5892 1933 41 41 CD 45032 5892 1934 , , , 45032 5892 1935 42 42 CD 45032 5892 1936 , , , 45032 5892 1937 43 43 CD 45032 5892 1938 , , , 45032 5892 1939 44 44 CD 45032 5892 1940 , , , 45032 5892 1941 46 46 CD 45032 5892 1942 , , , 45032 5892 1943 50 50 CD 45032 5892 1944 Water Water NNP 45032 5892 1945 , , , 45032 5892 1946 43 43 CD 45032 5892 1947 , , , 45032 5892 1948 44 44 CD 45032 5892 1949 White White NNP 45032 5892 1950 , , , 45032 5892 1951 43 43 CD 45032 5892 1952 , , , 45032 5892 1953 44 44 CD 45032 5892 1954 Three three CD 45032 5892 1955 - - HYPH 45032 5892 1956 leaved leave VBN 45032 5892 1957 , , , 45032 5892 1958 46 46 CD 45032 5892 1959 Medullary Medullary NNP 45032 5892 1960 Rays Rays NNPS 45032 5892 1961 , , , 45032 5892 1962 8 8 CD 45032 5892 1963 Merisier merisier NN 45032 5892 1964 , , , 45032 5892 1965 73 73 CD 45032 5892 1966 Mesquite Mesquite NNP 45032 5892 1967 , , , 45032 5892 1968 75 75 CD 45032 5892 1969 , , , 45032 5892 1970 79 79 CD 45032 5892 1971 Rouge Rouge NNP 45032 5892 1972 , , , 45032 5892 1973 73 73 CD 45032 5892 1974 Mockernut Mockernut NNP 45032 5892 1975 , , , 45032 5892 1976 54 54 CD 45032 5892 1977 Mock Mock NNP 45032 5892 1978 Orange Orange NNP 45032 5892 1979 , , , 45032 5892 1980 113 113 CD 45032 5892 1981 Modulii modulii NN 45032 5892 1982 , , , 45032 5892 1983 3 3 CD 45032 5892 1984 MONOCOTYLEDONS MONOCOTYLEDONS NNP 45032 5892 1985 , , , 45032 5892 1986 6 6 CD 45032 5892 1987 , , , 45032 5892 1988 185 185 CD 45032 5892 1989 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1990 Morus Morus NNP 45032 5892 1991 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1992 , , , 45032 5892 1993 93 93 CD 45032 5892 1994 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1995 alba alba VBZ 45032 5892 1996 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 1997 , , , 45032 5892 1998 93 93 CD 45032 5892 1999 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2000 Morus Morus NNP 45032 5892 2001 , , , 45032 5892 2002 nigra nigra RB 45032 5892 2003 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2004 , , , 45032 5892 2005 93 93 CD 45032 5892 2006 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2007 rubra rubra NNP 45032 5892 2008 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2009 , , , 45032 5892 2010 93 93 CD 45032 5892 2011 , , , 45032 5892 2012 95 95 CD 45032 5892 2013 Mulberry Mulberry NNP 45032 5892 2014 , , , 45032 5892 2015 93 93 CD 45032 5892 2016 , , , 45032 5892 2017 95 95 CD 45032 5892 2018 Black Black NNP 45032 5892 2019 , , , 45032 5892 2020 93 93 CD 45032 5892 2021 , , , 45032 5892 2022 95 95 CD 45032 5892 2023 Red Red NNP 45032 5892 2024 , , , 45032 5892 2025 93 93 CD 45032 5892 2026 , , , 45032 5892 2027 95 95 CD 45032 5892 2028 Russian russian JJ 45032 5892 2029 , , , 45032 5892 2030 93 93 CD 45032 5892 2031 White White NNP 45032 5892 2032 , , , 45032 5892 2033 93 93 CD 45032 5892 2034 Mulberry mulberry NN 45032 5892 2035 - - HYPH 45032 5892 2036 tree tree NN 45032 5892 2037 , , , 45032 5892 2038 Virginia Virginia NNP 45032 5892 2039 , , , 45032 5892 2040 95 95 CD 45032 5892 2041 Murier Murier NNP 45032 5892 2042 Sauvage Sauvage NNP 45032 5892 2043 , , , 45032 5892 2044 95 95 CD 45032 5892 2045 Myrtle Myrtle NNP 45032 5892 2046 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5892 2047 , , , 45032 5892 2048 109 109 CD 45032 5892 2049 N N NNP 45032 5892 2050 Naval Naval NNP 45032 5892 2051 Stores Stores NNPS 45032 5892 2052 , , , 45032 5892 2053 132 132 CD 45032 5892 2054 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2055 Nectandra Nectandra NNP 45032 5892 2056 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2057 , , , 45032 5892 2058 115 115 CD 45032 5892 2059 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2060 rodiali rodiali NN 45032 5892 2061 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2062 , , , 45032 5892 2063 115 115 CD 45032 5892 2064 , , , 45032 5892 2065 117 117 CD 45032 5892 2066 Needleleaf Needleleaf NNP 45032 5892 2067 Conifers Conifers NNPS 45032 5892 2068 , , , 45032 5892 2069 9 9 CD 45032 5892 2070 , , , 45032 5892 2071 129 129 CD 45032 5892 2072 Trees tree NNS 45032 5892 2073 , , , 45032 5892 2074 9 9 CD 45032 5892 2075 , , , 45032 5892 2076 129 129 CD 45032 5892 2077 Woods wood NNS 45032 5892 2078 , , , 45032 5892 2079 9 9 CD 45032 5892 2080 , , , 45032 5892 2081 129 129 CD 45032 5892 2082 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2083 Negundo Negundo NNP 45032 5892 2084 aceroides aceroide NNS 45032 5892 2085 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2086 , , , 45032 5892 2087 46 46 CD 45032 5892 2088 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2089 Neowashingtonia Neowashingtonia NNP 45032 5892 2090 filamentosa filamentosa NNP 45032 5892 2091 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2092 , , , 45032 5892 2093 187 187 CD 45032 5892 2094 Noble Noble NNP 45032 5892 2095 Silver Silver NNP 45032 5892 2096 Fir Fir NNP 45032 5892 2097 , , , 45032 5892 2098 161 161 CD 45032 5892 2099 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2100 Nyssa Nyssa NNP 45032 5892 2101 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2102 , , , 45032 5892 2103 99 99 CD 45032 5892 2104 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2105 aquatica aquatica NNP 45032 5892 2106 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2107 , , , 45032 5892 2108 102 102 CD 45032 5892 2109 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2110 sylvatica sylvatica NNP 45032 5892 2111 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2112 , , , 45032 5892 2113 99 99 CD 45032 5892 2114 , , , 45032 5892 2115 101 101 CD 45032 5892 2116 O o NN 45032 5892 2117 Oak Oak NNP 45032 5892 2118 , , , 45032 5892 2119 11 11 CD 45032 5892 2120 African african JJ 45032 5892 2121 , , , 45032 5892 2122 116 116 CD 45032 5892 2123 Basket Basket NNP 45032 5892 2124 , , , 45032 5892 2125 14 14 CD 45032 5892 2126 Black Black NNP 45032 5892 2127 , , , 45032 5892 2128 12 12 CD 45032 5892 2129 , , , 45032 5892 2130 19 19 CD 45032 5892 2131 , , , 45032 5892 2132 22 22 CD 45032 5892 2133 Box Box NNP 45032 5892 2134 , , , 45032 5892 2135 16 16 CD 45032 5892 2136 Box Box NNP 45032 5892 2137 White White NNP 45032 5892 2138 , , , 45032 5892 2139 16 16 CD 45032 5892 2140 Brash Brash NNP 45032 5892 2141 , , , 45032 5892 2142 16 16 CD 45032 5892 2143 British british JJ 45032 5892 2144 , , , 45032 5892 2145 11 11 CD 45032 5892 2146 , , , 45032 5892 2147 26 26 CD 45032 5892 2148 Bur bur NN 45032 5892 2149 , , , 45032 5892 2150 12 12 CD 45032 5892 2151 , , , 45032 5892 2152 17 17 CD 45032 5892 2153 California California NNP 45032 5892 2154 Live Live NNP 45032 5892 2155 , , , 45032 5892 2156 12 12 CD 45032 5892 2157 , , , 45032 5892 2158 24 24 CD 45032 5892 2159 California California NNP 45032 5892 2160 Post Post NNP 45032 5892 2161 , , , 45032 5892 2162 18 18 CD 45032 5892 2163 Canyon canyon NN 45032 5892 2164 , , , 45032 5892 2165 25 25 CD 45032 5892 2166 Canyon canyon NN 45032 5892 2167 Live live RB 45032 5892 2168 , , , 45032 5892 2169 25 25 CD 45032 5892 2170 Chêne Chêne NNP 45032 5892 2171 étoilé étoilé NN 45032 5892 2172 , , , 45032 5892 2173 16 16 CD 45032 5892 2174 Chêne Chêne NNP 45032 5892 2175 Vert Vert NNP 45032 5892 2176 , , , 45032 5892 2177 23 23 CD 45032 5892 2178 Chestnut chestnut NN 45032 5892 2179 , , , 45032 5892 2180 12 12 CD 45032 5892 2181 , , , 45032 5892 2182 15 15 CD 45032 5892 2183 , , , 45032 5892 2184 26 26 CD 45032 5892 2185 Coast Coast NNP 45032 5892 2186 Live live RB 45032 5892 2187 , , , 45032 5892 2188 24 24 CD 45032 5892 2189 Common common JJ 45032 5892 2190 , , , 45032 5892 2191 26 26 CD 45032 5892 2192 Cow cow NN 45032 5892 2193 , , , 45032 5892 2194 12 12 CD 45032 5892 2195 , , , 45032 5892 2196 14 14 CD 45032 5892 2197 Dantzic Dantzic NNP 45032 5892 2198 , , , 45032 5892 2199 26 26 CD 45032 5892 2200 Durmast durmast NN 45032 5892 2201 , , , 45032 5892 2202 26 26 CD 45032 5892 2203 Dyer Dyer NNP 45032 5892 2204 's 's POS 45032 5892 2205 , , , 45032 5892 2206 22 22 CD 45032 5892 2207 Encina Encina NNP 45032 5892 2208 , , , 45032 5892 2209 24 24 CD 45032 5892 2210 English English NNP 45032 5892 2211 , , , 45032 5892 2212 11 11 CD 45032 5892 2213 , , , 45032 5892 2214 26 26 CD 45032 5892 2215 Evergreen Evergreen NNP 45032 5892 2216 , , , 45032 5892 2217 24 24 CD 45032 5892 2218 Highland Highland NNP 45032 5892 2219 , , , 45032 5892 2220 25 25 CD 45032 5892 2221 Indian indian JJ 45032 5892 2222 , , , 45032 5892 2223 115 115 CD 45032 5892 2224 , , , 45032 5892 2225 116 116 CD 45032 5892 2226 Iron Iron NNP 45032 5892 2227 , , , 45032 5892 2228 16 16 CD 45032 5892 2229 , , , 45032 5892 2230 25 25 CD 45032 5892 2231 Live live JJ 45032 5892 2232 , , , 45032 5892 2233 11 11 CD 45032 5892 2234 , , , 45032 5892 2235 12 12 CD 45032 5892 2236 , , , 45032 5892 2237 23 23 CD 45032 5892 2238 , , , 45032 5892 2239 24 24 CD 45032 5892 2240 , , , 45032 5892 2241 25 25 CD 45032 5892 2242 Maul Maul NNP 45032 5892 2243 , , , 45032 5892 2244 25 25 CD 45032 5892 2245 Mossycup Mossycup NNP 45032 5892 2246 , , , 45032 5892 2247 17 17 CD 45032 5892 2248 Mossycup Mossycup NNP 45032 5892 2249 White White NNP 45032 5892 2250 , , , 45032 5892 2251 17 17 CD 45032 5892 2252 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 5892 2253 , , , 45032 5892 2254 15 15 CD 45032 5892 2255 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 5892 2256 White White NNP 45032 5892 2257 , , , 45032 5892 2258 18 18 CD 45032 5892 2259 Overcup Overcup NNP 45032 5892 2260 , , , 45032 5892 2261 16 16 CD 45032 5892 2262 , , , 45032 5892 2263 17 17 CD 45032 5892 2264 Pacific Pacific NNP 45032 5892 2265 Post Post NNP 45032 5892 2266 , , , 45032 5892 2267 12 12 CD 45032 5892 2268 , , , 45032 5892 2269 18 18 CD 45032 5892 2270 Pin Pin NNP 45032 5892 2271 , , , 45032 5892 2272 12 12 CD 45032 5892 2273 , , , 45032 5892 2274 20 20 CD 45032 5892 2275 Post Post NNP 45032 5892 2276 , , , 45032 5892 2277 12 12 CD 45032 5892 2278 , , , 45032 5892 2279 16 16 CD 45032 5892 2280 Quercitron Quercitron NNP 45032 5892 2281 , , , 45032 5892 2282 22 22 CD 45032 5892 2283 Red Red NNP 45032 5892 2284 , , , 45032 5892 2285 12 12 CD 45032 5892 2286 , , , 45032 5892 2287 19 19 CD 45032 5892 2288 , , , 45032 5892 2289 21 21 CD 45032 5892 2290 , , , 45032 5892 2291 26 26 CD 45032 5892 2292 Rigi Rigi NNP 45032 5892 2293 , , , 45032 5892 2294 26 26 CD 45032 5892 2295 Rock Rock NNP 45032 5892 2296 , , , 45032 5892 2297 15 15 CD 45032 5892 2298 Rock Rock NNP 45032 5892 2299 Chestnut Chestnut NNP 45032 5892 2300 , , , 45032 5892 2301 15 15 CD 45032 5892 2302 Scrub Scrub NNP 45032 5892 2303 , , , 45032 5892 2304 17 17 CD 45032 5892 2305 Spanish Spanish NNP 45032 5892 2306 , , , 45032 5892 2307 12 12 CD 45032 5892 2308 , , , 45032 5892 2309 19 19 CD 45032 5892 2310 , , , 45032 5892 2311 21 21 CD 45032 5892 2312 Spotted spot VBN 45032 5892 2313 , , , 45032 5892 2314 22 22 CD 45032 5892 2315 Stave Stave NNP 45032 5892 2316 , , , 45032 5892 2317 13 13 CD 45032 5892 2318 Swamp swamp NN 45032 5892 2319 , , , 45032 5892 2320 20 20 CD 45032 5892 2321 Swamp Swamp NNP 45032 5892 2322 Chestnut Chestnut NNP 45032 5892 2323 , , , 45032 5892 2324 14 14 CD 45032 5892 2325 , , , 45032 5892 2326 15 15 CD 45032 5892 2327 Swamp Swamp NNP 45032 5892 2328 Spanish Spanish NNP 45032 5892 2329 , , , 45032 5892 2330 20 20 CD 45032 5892 2331 Swamp Swamp NNP 45032 5892 2332 White White NNP 45032 5892 2333 , , , 45032 5892 2334 14 14 CD 45032 5892 2335 Tanbark Tanbark NNP 45032 5892 2336 , , , 45032 5892 2337 15 15 CD 45032 5892 2338 , , , 45032 5892 2339 22 22 CD 45032 5892 2340 Water Water NNP 45032 5892 2341 , , , 45032 5892 2342 20 20 CD 45032 5892 2343 Water Water NNP 45032 5892 2344 Spanish Spanish NNP 45032 5892 2345 , , , 45032 5892 2346 20 20 CD 45032 5892 2347 Western western JJ 45032 5892 2348 White White NNP 45032 5892 2349 , , , 45032 5892 2350 18 18 CD 45032 5892 2351 White White NNP 45032 5892 2352 , , , 45032 5892 2353 11 11 CD 45032 5892 2354 , , , 45032 5892 2355 12 12 CD 45032 5892 2356 , , , 45032 5892 2357 13 13 CD 45032 5892 2358 , , , 45032 5892 2359 16 16 CD 45032 5892 2360 , , , 45032 5892 2361 18 18 CD 45032 5892 2362 Valparaiso Valparaiso NNP 45032 5892 2363 , , , 45032 5892 2364 25 25 CD 45032 5892 2365 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 5892 2366 , , , 45032 5892 2367 12 12 CD 45032 5892 2368 , , , 45032 5892 2369 22 22 CD 45032 5892 2370 Yellowbark Yellowbark NNP 45032 5892 2371 , , , 45032 5892 2372 22 22 CD 45032 5892 2373 Oil Oil NNP 45032 5892 2374 Nut Nut NNP 45032 5892 2375 , , , 45032 5892 2376 50 50 CD 45032 5892 2377 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2378 Oldfieldia Oldfieldia NNP 45032 5892 2379 africana africana NN 45032 5892 2380 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2381 , , , 45032 5892 2382 115 115 CD 45032 5892 2383 , , , 45032 5892 2384 116 116 CD 45032 5892 2385 Olive Olive NNP 45032 5892 2386 California California NNP 45032 5892 2387 , , , 45032 5892 2388 109 109 CD 45032 5892 2389 Olivetree Olivetree NNP 45032 5892 2390 , , , 45032 5892 2391 102 102 CD 45032 5892 2392 Wild Wild NNP 45032 5892 2393 , , , 45032 5892 2394 102 102 CD 45032 5892 2395 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2396 Olneya Olneya NNP 45032 5892 2397 tesota tesota NNP 45032 5892 2398 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2399 , , , 45032 5892 2400 61 61 CD 45032 5892 2401 Orange Orange NNP 45032 5892 2402 , , , 45032 5892 2403 Mock Mock NNP 45032 5892 2404 , , , 45032 5892 2405 113 113 CD 45032 5892 2406 Oreodaphne Oreodaphne NNP 45032 5892 2407 , , , 45032 5892 2408 109 109 CD 45032 5892 2409 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2410 Oredoya Oredoya NNP 45032 5892 2411 regia regia NN 45032 5892 2412 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2413 , , , 45032 5892 2414 185 185 CD 45032 5892 2415 Osage osage NN 45032 5892 2416 , , , 45032 5892 2417 111 111 CD 45032 5892 2418 , , , 45032 5892 2419 113 113 CD 45032 5892 2420 Osage Osage NNP 45032 5892 2421 Apple Apple NNP 45032 5892 2422 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5892 2423 , , , 45032 5892 2424 113 113 CD 45032 5892 2425 Osage Osage NNP 45032 5892 2426 Orange Orange NNP 45032 5892 2427 , , , 45032 5892 2428 111 111 CD 45032 5892 2429 , , , 45032 5892 2430 113 113 CD 45032 5892 2431 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2432 Ostrya Ostrya NNP 45032 5892 2433 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2434 , , , 45032 5892 2435 60 60 CD 45032 5892 2436 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2437 virginiana virginiana NNP 45032 5892 2438 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2439 , , , 45032 5892 2440 60 60 CD 45032 5892 2441 , , , 45032 5892 2442 64 64 CD 45032 5892 2443 P p NN 45032 5892 2444 Palm palm NN 45032 5892 2445 , , , 45032 5892 2446 185 185 CD 45032 5892 2447 California California NNP 45032 5892 2448 Fan Fan NNP 45032 5892 2449 , , , 45032 5892 2450 187 187 CD 45032 5892 2451 Desert Desert NNP 45032 5892 2452 , , , 45032 5892 2453 187 187 CD 45032 5892 2454 Fanleaf Fanleaf NNP 45032 5892 2455 , , , 45032 5892 2456 185 185 CD 45032 5892 2457 , , , 45032 5892 2458 187 187 CD 45032 5892 2459 Royal Royal NNP 45032 5892 2460 , , , 45032 5892 2461 185 185 CD 45032 5892 2462 Sargent Sargent NNP 45032 5892 2463 , , , 45032 5892 2464 185 185 CD 45032 5892 2465 Washington Washington NNP 45032 5892 2466 , , , 45032 5892 2467 187 187 CD 45032 5892 2468 PALMACEA PALMACEA NNS 45032 5892 2469 , , , 45032 5892 2470 85 85 CD 45032 5892 2471 Palmetto palmetto NN 45032 5892 2472 , , , 45032 5892 2473 186 186 CD 45032 5892 2474 Cabbage cabbage NN 45032 5892 2475 , , , 45032 5892 2476 185 185 CD 45032 5892 2477 , , , 45032 5892 2478 186 186 CD 45032 5892 2479 Mexican Mexican NNPS 45032 5892 2480 , , , 45032 5892 2481 185 185 CD 45032 5892 2482 Silvertop Silvertop NNP 45032 5892 2483 , , , 45032 5892 2484 185 185 CD 45032 5892 2485 Silktop Silktop NNP 45032 5892 2486 , , , 45032 5892 2487 185 185 CD 45032 5892 2488 Tree tree NN 45032 5892 2489 , , , 45032 5892 2490 186 186 CD 45032 5892 2491 Papyrus Papyrus NNPS 45032 5892 2492 , , , 45032 5892 2493 60 60 CD 45032 5892 2494 Peaflower Peaflower NNP 45032 5892 2495 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5892 2496 Locust Locust NNP 45032 5892 2497 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5892 2498 , , , 45032 5892 2499 77 77 CD 45032 5892 2500 Pear Pear NNP 45032 5892 2501 , , , 45032 5892 2502 27 27 CD 45032 5892 2503 Wild Wild NNP 45032 5892 2504 , , , 45032 5892 2505 101 101 CD 45032 5892 2506 Pecan pecan JJ 45032 5892 2507 , , , 45032 5892 2508 55 55 CD 45032 5892 2509 Nut Nut NNP 45032 5892 2510 , , , 45032 5892 2511 55 55 CD 45032 5892 2512 Tree tree NN 45032 5892 2513 , , , 45032 5892 2514 55 55 CD 45032 5892 2515 Pecanier Pecanier NNP 45032 5892 2516 , , , 45032 5892 2517 51 51 CD 45032 5892 2518 Pepperidge Pepperidge NNP 45032 5892 2519 , , , 45032 5892 2520 101 101 CD 45032 5892 2521 Persimmon Persimmon NNP 45032 5892 2522 , , , 45032 5892 2523 111 111 CD 45032 5892 2524 , , , 45032 5892 2525 112 112 CD 45032 5892 2526 Black black JJ 45032 5892 2527 , , , 45032 5892 2528 106 106 CD 45032 5892 2529 Mexican Mexican NNP 45032 5892 2530 , , , 45032 5892 2531 106 106 CD 45032 5892 2532 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2533 Picea Picea NNP 45032 5892 2534 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2535 , , , 45032 5892 2536 148 148 CD 45032 5892 2537 , , , 45032 5892 2538 149 149 CD 45032 5892 2539 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2540 alba alba VBZ 45032 5892 2541 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2542 , , , 45032 5892 2543 148 148 CD 45032 5892 2544 , , , 45032 5892 2545 151 151 CD 45032 5892 2546 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2547 canadensis canadensis NN 45032 5892 2548 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2549 , , , 45032 5892 2550 151 151 CD 45032 5892 2551 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2552 excelsa excelsa NNP 45032 5892 2553 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2554 , , , 45032 5892 2555 148 148 CD 45032 5892 2556 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2557 engelmanni engelmanni NNP 45032 5892 2558 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2559 , , , 45032 5892 2560 148 148 CD 45032 5892 2561 , , , 45032 5892 2562 152 152 CD 45032 5892 2563 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2564 mariana mariana NNP 45032 5892 2565 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2566 , , , 45032 5892 2567 150 150 CD 45032 5892 2568 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2569 nigra nigra NN 45032 5892 2570 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2571 , , , 45032 5892 2572 148 148 CD 45032 5892 2573 , , , 45032 5892 2574 150 150 CD 45032 5892 2575 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2576 rubens ruben VBZ 45032 5892 2577 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2578 , , , 45032 5892 2579 150 150 CD 45032 5892 2580 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2581 sitchensis sitchensis NN 45032 5892 2582 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 2583 , , , 45032 5892 2584 153 153 CD 45032 5892 2585 Pignut Pignut NNP 45032 5892 2586 , , , 45032 5892 2587 53 53 CD 45032 5892 2588 Pine Pine NNP 45032 5892 2589 , , , 45032 5892 2590 130 130 CD 45032 5892 2591 , , , 45032 5892 2592 135 135 CD 45032 5892 2593 , , , 45032 5892 2594 149 149 CD 45032 5892 2595 , , , 45032 5892 2596 151 151 CD 45032 5892 2597 Alaska Alaska NNP 45032 5892 2598 , , , 45032 5892 2599 163 163 CD 45032 5892 2600 Bastard Bastard NNP 45032 5892 2601 , , , 45032 5892 2602 139 139 CD 45032 5892 2603 , , , 45032 5892 2604 141 141 CD 45032 5892 2605 , , , 45032 5892 2606 159 159 CD 45032 5892 2607 Big big JJ 45032 5892 2608 , , , 45032 5892 2609 136 136 CD 45032 5892 2610 , , , 45032 5892 2611 142 142 CD 45032 5892 2612 Black black JJ 45032 5892 2613 , , , 45032 5892 2614 141 141 CD 45032 5892 2615 , , , 45032 5892 2616 144 144 CD 45032 5892 2617 Black Black NNP 45032 5892 2618 Norway Norway NNP 45032 5892 2619 , , , 45032 5892 2620 144 144 CD 45032 5892 2621 Black Black NNP 45032 5892 2622 Slash Slash NNP 45032 5892 2623 , , , 45032 5892 2624 141 141 CD 45032 5892 2625 Blister blister NN 45032 5892 2626 , , , 45032 5892 2627 157 157 CD 45032 5892 2628 Brown Brown NNP 45032 5892 2629 , , , 45032 5892 2630 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2631 Bull Bull NNP 45032 5892 2632 , , , 45032 5892 2633 135 135 CD 45032 5892 2634 , , , 45032 5892 2635 140 140 CD 45032 5892 2636 , , , 45032 5892 2637 141 141 CD 45032 5892 2638 , , , 45032 5892 2639 143 143 CD 45032 5892 2640 Canadian Canadian NNP 45032 5892 2641 Red Red NNP 45032 5892 2642 , , , 45032 5892 2643 143 143 CD 45032 5892 2644 Carolina Carolina NNP 45032 5892 2645 , , , 45032 5892 2646 140 140 CD 45032 5892 2647 Common Common NNP 45032 5892 2648 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 5892 2649 , , , 45032 5892 2650 140 140 CD 45032 5892 2651 Cornstalk Cornstalk NNP 45032 5892 2652 , , , 45032 5892 2653 141 141 CD 45032 5892 2654 Cowdie Cowdie NNP 45032 5892 2655 , , , 45032 5892 2656 147 147 CD 45032 5892 2657 Cuban cuban JJ 45032 5892 2658 , , , 45032 5892 2659 132 132 CD 45032 5892 2660 , , , 45032 5892 2661 133 133 CD 45032 5892 2662 , , , 45032 5892 2663 139 139 CD 45032 5892 2664 Dantzic Dantzic NNP 45032 5892 2665 , , , 45032 5892 2666 133 133 CD 45032 5892 2667 , , , 45032 5892 2668 145 145 CD 45032 5892 2669 Douglas Douglas NNP 45032 5892 2670 , , , 45032 5892 2671 154 154 CD 45032 5892 2672 , , , 45032 5892 2673 155 155 CD 45032 5892 2674 European european JJ 45032 5892 2675 , , , 45032 5892 2676 133 133 CD 45032 5892 2677 , , , 45032 5892 2678 145 145 CD 45032 5892 2679 Fat fat NN 45032 5892 2680 , , , 45032 5892 2681 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2682 , , , 45032 5892 2683 144 144 CD 45032 5892 2684 Finger Finger NNP 45032 5892 2685 Cone Cone NNP 45032 5892 2686 , , , 45032 5892 2687 137 137 CD 45032 5892 2688 Fir fir NN 45032 5892 2689 , , , 45032 5892 2690 157 157 CD 45032 5892 2691 Florida Florida NNP 45032 5892 2692 , , , 45032 5892 2693 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2694 Florida Florida NNP 45032 5892 2695 Longleaved Longleaved NNP 45032 5892 2696 , , , 45032 5892 2697 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2698 Florida Florida NNP 45032 5892 2699 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 5892 2700 , , , 45032 5892 2701 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2702 Foothills Foothills NNP 45032 5892 2703 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 5892 2704 , , , 45032 5892 2705 142 142 CD 45032 5892 2706 Foxtail Foxtail NNP 45032 5892 2707 , , , 45032 5892 2708 141 141 CD 45032 5892 2709 Frankincense frankincense NN 45032 5892 2710 , , , 45032 5892 2711 141 141 CD 45032 5892 2712 Georgia Georgia NNP 45032 5892 2713 , , , 45032 5892 2714 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2715 Georgia Georgia NNP 45032 5892 2716 Heart Heart NNP 45032 5892 2717 , , , 45032 5892 2718 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2719 Georgia Georgia NNP 45032 5892 2720 Longleaved longleave VBN 45032 5892 2721 , , , 45032 5892 2722 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2723 Georgia Georgia NNP 45032 5892 2724 Pitch Pitch NNP 45032 5892 2725 , , , 45032 5892 2726 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2727 Georgia Georgia NNP 45032 5892 2728 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 5892 2729 , , , 45032 5892 2730 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2731 Gigantic gigantic JJ 45032 5892 2732 , , , 45032 5892 2733 136 136 CD 45032 5892 2734 Ginger Ginger NNP 45032 5892 2735 , , , 45032 5892 2736 174 174 CD 45032 5892 2737 Great Great NNP 45032 5892 2738 Sugar Sugar NNP 45032 5892 2739 , , , 45032 5892 2740 136 136 CD 45032 5892 2741 Hard hard JJ 45032 5892 2742 , , , 45032 5892 2743 133 133 CD 45032 5892 2744 , , , 45032 5892 2745 139 139 CD 45032 5892 2746 , , , 45032 5892 2747 140 140 CD 45032 5892 2748 , , , 45032 5892 2749 143 143 CD 45032 5892 2750 , , , 45032 5892 2751 144 144 CD 45032 5892 2752 Heart heart NN 45032 5892 2753 , , , 45032 5892 2754 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2755 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 5892 2756 , , , 45032 5892 2757 142 142 CD 45032 5892 2758 Heavy heavy JJ 45032 5892 2759 - - HYPH 45032 5892 2760 wooded woode VBN 45032 5892 2761 , , , 45032 5892 2762 142 142 CD 45032 5892 2763 Indian indian JJ 45032 5892 2764 , , , 45032 5892 2765 141 141 CD 45032 5892 2766 Kauri Kauri NNP 45032 5892 2767 , , , 45032 5892 2768 146 146 CD 45032 5892 2769 , , , 45032 5892 2770 147 147 CD 45032 5892 2771 Little Little NNP 45032 5892 2772 Sugar Sugar NNP 45032 5892 2773 , , , 45032 5892 2774 136 136 CD 45032 5892 2775 , , , 45032 5892 2776 137 137 CD 45032 5892 2777 Loblolly loblolly RB 45032 5892 2778 , , , 45032 5892 2779 133 133 CD 45032 5892 2780 , , , 45032 5892 2781 141 141 CD 45032 5892 2782 Longleaf Longleaf NNP 45032 5892 2783 , , , 45032 5892 2784 133 133 CD 45032 5892 2785 , , , 45032 5892 2786 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2787 , , , 45032 5892 2788 139 139 CD 45032 5892 2789 Longleaved Longleaved NNP 45032 5892 2790 , , , 45032 5892 2791 142 142 CD 45032 5892 2792 , , , 45032 5892 2793 144 144 CD 45032 5892 2794 Longleaved Longleaved NNP 45032 5892 2795 Pitch Pitch NNP 45032 5892 2796 , , , 45032 5892 2797 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2798 Longleaved Longleaved NNP 45032 5892 2799 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 5892 2800 , , , 45032 5892 2801 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2802 Longshat Longshat NNP 45032 5892 2803 , , , 45032 5892 2804 141 141 CD 45032 5892 2805 Longshucks longshuck NNS 45032 5892 2806 , , , 45032 5892 2807 141 141 CD 45032 5892 2808 Longstraw Longstraw NNP 45032 5892 2809 , , , 45032 5892 2810 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2811 , , , 45032 5892 2812 141 141 CD 45032 5892 2813 Meadow Meadow NNP 45032 5892 2814 , , , 45032 5892 2815 139 139 CD 45032 5892 2816 , , , 45032 5892 2817 141 141 CD 45032 5892 2818 Montana Montana NNP 45032 5892 2819 Black Black NNP 45032 5892 2820 , , , 45032 5892 2821 142 142 CD 45032 5892 2822 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 5892 2823 , , , 45032 5892 2824 137 137 CD 45032 5892 2825 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 5892 2826 Weymouth Weymouth NNP 45032 5892 2827 , , , 45032 5892 2828 137 137 CD 45032 5892 2829 Northern Northern NNP 45032 5892 2830 , , , 45032 5892 2831 133 133 CD 45032 5892 2832 , , , 45032 5892 2833 134 134 CD 45032 5892 2834 , , , 45032 5892 2835 145 145 CD 45032 5892 2836 North North NNP 45032 5892 2837 Carolina Carolina NNP 45032 5892 2838 , , , 45032 5892 2839 140 140 CD 45032 5892 2840 North North NNP 45032 5892 2841 Carolina Carolina NNP 45032 5892 2842 Pitch Pitch NNP 45032 5892 2843 , , , 45032 5892 2844 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2845 North North NNP 45032 5892 2846 Carolina Carolina NNP 45032 5892 2847 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 5892 2848 , , , 45032 5892 2849 140 140 CD 45032 5892 2850 Norway Norway NNP 45032 5892 2851 , , , 45032 5892 2852 143 143 CD 45032 5892 2853 Oldfield Oldfield NNP 45032 5892 2854 , , , 45032 5892 2855 140 140 CD 45032 5892 2856 , , , 45032 5892 2857 141 141 CD 45032 5892 2858 Oregon Oregon NNP 45032 5892 2859 , , , 45032 5892 2860 154 154 CD 45032 5892 2861 , , , 45032 5892 2862 155 155 CD 45032 5892 2863 Pitch Pitch NNP 45032 5892 2864 , , , 45032 5892 2865 133 133 CD 45032 5892 2866 , , , 45032 5892 2867 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2868 , , , 45032 5892 2869 139 139 CD 45032 5892 2870 , , , 45032 5892 2871 140 140 CD 45032 5892 2872 , , , 45032 5892 2873 142 142 CD 45032 5892 2874 , , , 45032 5892 2875 144 144 CD 45032 5892 2876 Poor poor JJ 45032 5892 2877 , , , 45032 5892 2878 140 140 CD 45032 5892 2879 Puget Puget NNP 45032 5892 2880 Sound Sound NNP 45032 5892 2881 , , , 45032 5892 2882 155 155 CD 45032 5892 2883 Pumpkin Pumpkin NNP 45032 5892 2884 , , , 45032 5892 2885 134 134 CD 45032 5892 2886 Red Red NNP 45032 5892 2887 , , , 45032 5892 2888 142 142 CD 45032 5892 2889 , , , 45032 5892 2890 143 143 CD 45032 5892 2891 , , , 45032 5892 2892 155 155 CD 45032 5892 2893 Rigid rigid JJ 45032 5892 2894 , , , 45032 5892 2895 144 144 CD 45032 5892 2896 Rocky Rocky NNP 45032 5892 2897 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 5892 2898 White White NNP 45032 5892 2899 , , , 45032 5892 2900 135 135 CD 45032 5892 2901 Sap Sap NNP 45032 5892 2902 , , , 45032 5892 2903 141 141 CD 45032 5892 2904 , , , 45032 5892 2905 144 144 CD 45032 5892 2906 Scotch scotch NN 45032 5892 2907 , , , 45032 5892 2908 145 145 CD 45032 5892 2909 Shade Shade NNP 45032 5892 2910 , , , 45032 5892 2911 136 136 CD 45032 5892 2912 She -PRON- PRP 45032 5892 2913 , , , 45032 5892 2914 139 139 CD 45032 5892 2915 She She NNP 45032 5892 2916 Pitch Pitch NNP 45032 5892 2917 , , , 45032 5892 2918 139 139 CD 45032 5892 2919 Shortleaf Shortleaf NNP 45032 5892 2920 , , , 45032 5892 2921 133 133 CD 45032 5892 2922 , , , 45032 5892 2923 140 140 CD 45032 5892 2924 , , , 45032 5892 2925 141 141 CD 45032 5892 2926 Shortleaved Shortleaved NNP 45032 5892 2927 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 5892 2928 , , , 45032 5892 2929 140 140 CD 45032 5892 2930 Shortshat Shortshat NNP 45032 5892 2931 , , , 45032 5892 2932 140 140 CD 45032 5892 2933 Silver silver NN 45032 5892 2934 , , , 45032 5892 2935 157 157 CD 45032 5892 2936 Slash slash NN 45032 5892 2937 , , , 45032 5892 2938 139 139 CD 45032 5892 2939 , , , 45032 5892 2940 140 140 CD 45032 5892 2941 , , , 45032 5892 2942 141 141 CD 45032 5892 2943 Soft soft JJ 45032 5892 2944 , , , 45032 5892 2945 130 130 CD 45032 5892 2946 , , , 45032 5892 2947 131 131 CD 45032 5892 2948 , , , 45032 5892 2949 134 134 CD 45032 5892 2950 , , , 45032 5892 2951 137 137 CD 45032 5892 2952 Southern Southern NNP 45032 5892 2953 , , , 45032 5892 2954 133 133 CD 45032 5892 2955 , , , 45032 5892 2956 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2957 Southern Southern NNP 45032 5892 2958 Hard Hard NNP 45032 5892 2959 , , , 45032 5892 2960 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2961 Southern Southern NNP 45032 5892 2962 Heart Heart NNP 45032 5892 2963 , , , 45032 5892 2964 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2965 Southern Southern NNP 45032 5892 2966 Pitch Pitch NNP 45032 5892 2967 , , , 45032 5892 2968 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2969 Southern Southern NNP 45032 5892 2970 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 5892 2971 , , , 45032 5892 2972 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2973 , , , 45032 5892 2974 142 142 CD 45032 5892 2975 Spruce spruce NN 45032 5892 2976 , , , 45032 5892 2977 134 134 CD 45032 5892 2978 , , , 45032 5892 2979 140 140 CD 45032 5892 2980 , , , 45032 5892 2981 141 141 CD 45032 5892 2982 , , , 45032 5892 2983 163 163 CD 45032 5892 2984 Swamp Swamp NNP 45032 5892 2985 , , , 45032 5892 2986 139 139 CD 45032 5892 2987 , , , 45032 5892 2988 141 141 CD 45032 5892 2989 Texas Texas NNP 45032 5892 2990 Longleaved Longleaved NNP 45032 5892 2991 , , , 45032 5892 2992 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2993 Texas Texas NNP 45032 5892 2994 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 5892 2995 , , , 45032 5892 2996 138 138 CD 45032 5892 2997 Torch torch NN 45032 5892 2998 , , , 45032 5892 2999 141 141 CD 45032 5892 3000 Turpentine Turpentine NNP 45032 5892 3001 , , , 45032 5892 3002 138 138 CD 45032 5892 3003 Virginia Virginia NNP 45032 5892 3004 , , , 45032 5892 3005 141 141 CD 45032 5892 3006 Virginia Virginia NNP 45032 5892 3007 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 5892 3008 , , , 45032 5892 3009 140 140 CD 45032 5892 3010 Western Western NNP 45032 5892 3011 Pitch Pitch NNP 45032 5892 3012 , , , 45032 5892 3013 142 142 CD 45032 5892 3014 Western western JJ 45032 5892 3015 White White NNP 45032 5892 3016 , , , 45032 5892 3017 131 131 CD 45032 5892 3018 , , , 45032 5892 3019 135 135 CD 45032 5892 3020 , , , 45032 5892 3021 137 137 CD 45032 5892 3022 Western Western NNP 45032 5892 3023 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 5892 3024 , , , 45032 5892 3025 142 142 CD 45032 5892 3026 Weymouth Weymouth NNP 45032 5892 3027 , , , 45032 5892 3028 133 133 CD 45032 5892 3029 , , , 45032 5892 3030 134 134 CD 45032 5892 3031 White White NNP 45032 5892 3032 , , , 45032 5892 3033 131 131 CD 45032 5892 3034 , , , 45032 5892 3035 134 134 CD 45032 5892 3036 , , , 45032 5892 3037 135 135 CD 45032 5892 3038 , , , 45032 5892 3039 136 136 CD 45032 5892 3040 , , , 45032 5892 3041 137 137 CD 45032 5892 3042 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 5892 3043 , , , 45032 5892 3044 133 133 CD 45032 5892 3045 , , , 45032 5892 3046 138 138 CD 45032 5892 3047 , , , 45032 5892 3048 140 140 CD 45032 5892 3049 , , , 45032 5892 3050 141 141 CD 45032 5892 3051 , , , 45032 5892 3052 142 142 CD 45032 5892 3053 , , , 45032 5892 3054 144 144 CD 45032 5892 3055 Pintree Pintree NNP 45032 5892 3056 , , , 45032 5892 3057 Confederate Confederate NNP 45032 5892 3058 , , , 45032 5892 3059 78 78 CD 45032 5892 3060 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3061 Pinus Pinus NNP 45032 5892 3062 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3063 , , , 45032 5892 3064 130 130 CD 45032 5892 3065 , , , 45032 5892 3066 149 149 CD 45032 5892 3067 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3068 echinata echinata NN 45032 5892 3069 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3070 , , , 45032 5892 3071 132 132 CD 45032 5892 3072 , , , 45032 5892 3073 133 133 CD 45032 5892 3074 , , , 45032 5892 3075 140 140 CD 45032 5892 3076 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3077 flexilis flexilis NNP 45032 5892 3078 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3079 , , , 45032 5892 3080 131 131 CD 45032 5892 3081 , , , 45032 5892 3082 135 135 CD 45032 5892 3083 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3084 heterophylla heterophylla NN 45032 5892 3085 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3086 , , , 45032 5892 3087 132 132 CD 45032 5892 3088 , , , 45032 5892 3089 133 133 CD 45032 5892 3090 , , , 45032 5892 3091 139 139 CD 45032 5892 3092 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3093 lambertiana lambertiana NNP 45032 5892 3094 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3095 , , , 45032 5892 3096 131 131 CD 45032 5892 3097 , , , 45032 5892 3098 136 136 CD 45032 5892 3099 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3100 mitis mitis NN 45032 5892 3101 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3102 , , , 45032 5892 3103 132 132 CD 45032 5892 3104 , , , 45032 5892 3105 140 140 CD 45032 5892 3106 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3107 monticola monticola NNP 45032 5892 3108 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3109 , , , 45032 5892 3110 137 137 CD 45032 5892 3111 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3112 palustris palustris NN 45032 5892 3113 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3114 , , , 45032 5892 3115 132 132 CD 45032 5892 3116 , , , 45032 5892 3117 133 133 CD 45032 5892 3118 , , , 45032 5892 3119 138 138 CD 45032 5892 3120 , , , 45032 5892 3121 139 139 CD 45032 5892 3122 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3123 ponderosa ponderosa NNP 45032 5892 3124 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3125 , , , 45032 5892 3126 142 142 CD 45032 5892 3127 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3128 resinosa resinosa NNP 45032 5892 3129 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3130 , , , 45032 5892 3131 143 143 CD 45032 5892 3132 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3133 rigida rigida NN 45032 5892 3134 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3135 , , , 45032 5892 3136 144 144 CD 45032 5892 3137 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3138 strobus strobus NNP 45032 5892 3139 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3140 , , , 45032 5892 3141 131 131 CD 45032 5892 3142 , , , 45032 5892 3143 134 134 CD 45032 5892 3144 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3145 sylvestris sylvestris NN 45032 5892 3146 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3147 , , , 45032 5892 3148 145 145 CD 45032 5892 3149 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3150 tæda tæda NN 45032 5892 3151 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3152 , , , 45032 5892 3153 132 132 CD 45032 5892 3154 , , , 45032 5892 3155 133 133 CD 45032 5892 3156 , , , 45032 5892 3157 141 141 CD 45032 5892 3158 Piquant piquant JJ 45032 5892 3159 armourette armourette NN 45032 5892 3160 , , , 45032 5892 3161 78 78 CD 45032 5892 3162 Pith Pith NNP 45032 5892 3163 cavity cavity NN 45032 5892 3164 , , , 45032 5892 3165 7 7 CD 45032 5892 3166 Pith Pith NNP 45032 5892 3167 Ray Ray NNP 45032 5892 3168 , , , 45032 5892 3169 2 2 CD 45032 5892 3170 , , , 45032 5892 3171 8 8 CD 45032 5892 3172 Plane Plane NNP 45032 5892 3173 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5892 3174 , , , 45032 5892 3175 65 65 CD 45032 5892 3176 , , , 45032 5892 3177 66 66 CD 45032 5892 3178 Platane Platane NNP 45032 5892 3179 Cotonier Cotonier NNP 45032 5892 3180 , , , 45032 5892 3181 66 66 CD 45032 5892 3182 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3183 Platanus Platanus NNP 45032 5892 3184 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3185 , , , 45032 5892 3186 65 65 CD 45032 5892 3187 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3188 occidentalis occidentalis NNP 45032 5892 3189 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3190 , , , 45032 5892 3191 65 65 CD 45032 5892 3192 , , , 45032 5892 3193 66 66 CD 45032 5892 3194 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3195 orientalis orientalis NN 45032 5892 3196 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3197 , , , 45032 5892 3198 65 65 CD 45032 5892 3199 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3200 racemosa racemosa NNP 45032 5892 3201 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3202 , , , 45032 5892 3203 65 65 CD 45032 5892 3204 , , , 45032 5892 3205 67 67 CD 45032 5892 3206 Plaqueminier Plaqueminier NNP 45032 5892 3207 , , , 45032 5892 3208 112 112 CD 45032 5892 3209 Plum Plum NNP 45032 5892 3210 , , , 45032 5892 3211 Date Date NNP 45032 5892 3212 , , , 45032 5892 3213 112 112 CD 45032 5892 3214 Poplar Poplar NNP 45032 5892 3215 , , , 45032 5892 3216 80 80 CD 45032 5892 3217 , , , 45032 5892 3218 82 82 CD 45032 5892 3219 , , , 45032 5892 3220 83 83 CD 45032 5892 3221 , , , 45032 5892 3222 157 157 CD 45032 5892 3223 Blue Blue NNP 45032 5892 3224 , , , 45032 5892 3225 82 82 CD 45032 5892 3226 Hickory Hickory NNP 45032 5892 3227 , , , 45032 5892 3228 82 82 CD 45032 5892 3229 Large large JJ 45032 5892 3230 , , , 45032 5892 3231 83 83 CD 45032 5892 3232 Large large JJ 45032 5892 3233 Toothed Toothed NNP 45032 5892 3234 , , , 45032 5892 3235 83 83 CD 45032 5892 3236 Necklace Necklace NNP 45032 5892 3237 , , , 45032 5892 3238 84 84 CD 45032 5892 3239 Tulip Tulip NNP 45032 5892 3240 , , , 45032 5892 3241 80 80 CD 45032 5892 3242 , , , 45032 5892 3243 82 82 CD 45032 5892 3244 White White NNP 45032 5892 3245 , , , 45032 5892 3246 83 83 CD 45032 5892 3247 Yellow yellow JJ 45032 5892 3248 , , , 45032 5892 3249 82 82 CD 45032 5892 3250 Popple Popple NNP 45032 5892 3251 , , , 45032 5892 3252 82 82 CD 45032 5892 3253 , , , 45032 5892 3254 83 83 CD 45032 5892 3255 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3256 Populus Populus NNP 45032 5892 3257 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3258 , , , 45032 5892 3259 80 80 CD 45032 5892 3260 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3261 balsamifera balsamifera NN 45032 5892 3262 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3263 , , , 45032 5892 3264 157 157 CD 45032 5892 3265 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3266 deltoides deltoide NNS 45032 5892 3267 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3268 , , , 45032 5892 3269 84 84 CD 45032 5892 3270 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3271 grandidentata grandidentata NNP 45032 5892 3272 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3273 , , , 45032 5892 3274 83 83 CD 45032 5892 3275 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3276 monilifera monilifera NNP 45032 5892 3277 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3278 , , , 45032 5892 3279 84 84 CD 45032 5892 3280 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3281 tremuloides tremuloide NNS 45032 5892 3282 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3283 , , , 45032 5892 3284 81 81 CD 45032 5892 3285 , , , 45032 5892 3286 83 83 CD 45032 5892 3287 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3288 trichocarpa trichocarpa NN 45032 5892 3289 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3290 , , , 45032 5892 3291 85 85 CD 45032 5892 3292 Powcohicora Powcohicora NNP 45032 5892 3293 , , , 45032 5892 3294 51 51 CD 45032 5892 3295 Possumwood Possumwood NNP 45032 5892 3296 , , , 45032 5892 3297 122 122 CD 45032 5892 3298 Prima Prima NNP 45032 5892 3299 vera vera NN 45032 5892 3300 , , , 45032 5892 3301 119 119 CD 45032 5892 3302 , , , 45032 5892 3303 121 121 CD 45032 5892 3304 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3305 Prosopis Prosopis NNP 45032 5892 3306 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3307 , , , 45032 5892 3308 75 75 CD 45032 5892 3309 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3310 juliflora juliflora NNP 45032 5892 3311 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3312 , , , 45032 5892 3313 61 61 CD 45032 5892 3314 , , , 45032 5892 3315 79 79 CD 45032 5892 3316 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3317 odorata odorata NN 45032 5892 3318 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3319 , , , 45032 5892 3320 76 76 CD 45032 5892 3321 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3322 Prunus Prunus NNP 45032 5892 3323 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3324 , , , 45032 5892 3325 111 111 CD 45032 5892 3326 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3327 serotina serotina NNP 45032 5892 3328 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3329 , , , 45032 5892 3330 111 111 CD 45032 5892 3331 , , , 45032 5892 3332 114 114 CD 45032 5892 3333 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3334 Pseudophoenix Pseudophoenix NNP 45032 5892 3335 sargentii sargentii NNP 45032 5892 3336 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3337 , , , 45032 5892 3338 185 185 CD 45032 5892 3339 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3340 Pseudotsuga Pseudotsuga NNP 45032 5892 3341 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3342 , , , 45032 5892 3343 154 154 CD 45032 5892 3344 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3345 douglasii douglasii VBZ 45032 5892 3346 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3347 , , , 45032 5892 3348 156 156 CD 45032 5892 3349 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3350 taxifolia taxifolia NNP 45032 5892 3351 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3352 , , , 45032 5892 3353 155 155 CD 45032 5892 3354 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3355 Pyrus Pyrus NNP 45032 5892 3356 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3357 , , , 45032 5892 3358 28 28 CD 45032 5892 3359 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3360 americana americana NNP 45032 5892 3361 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3362 , , , 45032 5892 3363 28 28 CD 45032 5892 3364 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3365 ancuparia ancuparia NNP 45032 5892 3366 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3367 , , , 45032 5892 3368 28 28 CD 45032 5892 3369 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3370 communis communis NN 45032 5892 3371 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3372 , , , 45032 5892 3373 28 28 CD 45032 5892 3374 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3375 coronaria coronaria NN 45032 5892 3376 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3377 , , , 45032 5892 3378 28 28 CD 45032 5892 3379 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3380 malus malus NN 45032 5892 3381 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3382 , , , 45032 5892 3383 28 28 CD 45032 5892 3384 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3385 sambucifolia sambucifolia NNP 45032 5892 3386 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3387 , , , 45032 5892 3388 28 28 CD 45032 5892 3389 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3390 vulgaris vulgaris NN 45032 5892 3391 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3392 , , , 45032 5892 3393 28 28 CD 45032 5892 3394 Q q NN 45032 5892 3395 Quarter quarter NN 45032 5892 3396 Sawing Sawing NNP 45032 5892 3397 , , , 45032 5892 3398 9 9 CD 45032 5892 3399 Quercitron quercitron NN 45032 5892 3400 , , , 45032 5892 3401 22 22 CD 45032 5892 3402 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3403 Quercus Quercus NNP 45032 5892 3404 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3405 , , , 45032 5892 3406 11 11 CD 45032 5892 3407 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3408 agrifolia agrifolia NNP 45032 5892 3409 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3410 , , , 45032 5892 3411 12 12 CD 45032 5892 3412 , , , 45032 5892 3413 24 24 CD 45032 5892 3414 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3415 alba alba VBZ 45032 5892 3416 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3417 , , , 45032 5892 3418 12 12 CD 45032 5892 3419 , , , 45032 5892 3420 13 13 CD 45032 5892 3421 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3422 chrysolepis chrysolepis NN 45032 5892 3423 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3424 , , , 45032 5892 3425 12 12 CD 45032 5892 3426 , , , 45032 5892 3427 25 25 CD 45032 5892 3428 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3429 digitata digitata NN 45032 5892 3430 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3431 , , , 45032 5892 3432 12 12 CD 45032 5892 3433 , , , 45032 5892 3434 21 21 CD 45032 5892 3435 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3436 falcata falcata NN 45032 5892 3437 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3438 , , , 45032 5892 3439 21 21 CD 45032 5892 3440 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3441 garryana garryana NNP 45032 5892 3442 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3443 , , , 45032 5892 3444 12 12 CD 45032 5892 3445 , , , 45032 5892 3446 18 18 CD 45032 5892 3447 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3448 macrocarpa macrocarpa NNP 45032 5892 3449 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3450 , , , 45032 5892 3451 12 12 CD 45032 5892 3452 , , , 45032 5892 3453 17 17 CD 45032 5892 3454 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3455 michauxii michauxii NN 45032 5892 3456 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3457 , , , 45032 5892 3458 12 12 CD 45032 5892 3459 , , , 45032 5892 3460 14 14 CD 45032 5892 3461 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3462 minor minor JJ 45032 5892 3463 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3464 , , , 45032 5892 3465 12 12 CD 45032 5892 3466 , , , 45032 5892 3467 16 16 CD 45032 5892 3468 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3469 obtusiloba obtusiloba IN 45032 5892 3470 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3471 , , , 45032 5892 3472 16 16 CD 45032 5892 3473 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3474 palustris palustris NNP 45032 5892 3475 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3476 , , , 45032 5892 3477 12 12 CD 45032 5892 3478 , , , 45032 5892 3479 20 20 CD 45032 5892 3480 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3481 prinus prinus NN 45032 5892 3482 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3483 , , , 45032 5892 3484 12 12 CD 45032 5892 3485 , , , 45032 5892 3486 15 15 CD 45032 5892 3487 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3488 robur robur NN 45032 5892 3489 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3490 , , , 45032 5892 3491 12 12 CD 45032 5892 3492 _ _ NNP 45032 5892 3493 robur robur NNP 45032 5892 3494 var var NN 45032 5892 3495 . . . 45032 5893 1 sessiliflora sessiliflora NNP 45032 5893 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5893 3 , , , 45032 5893 4 12 12 CD 45032 5893 5 , , , 45032 5893 6 26 26 CD 45032 5893 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5893 8 robur robur NNP 45032 5893 9 var var NN 45032 5893 10 . . . 45032 5894 1 pedunculata pedunculata NNP 45032 5894 2 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 3 , , , 45032 5894 4 12 12 CD 45032 5894 5 , , , 45032 5894 6 26 26 CD 45032 5894 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 8 rubra rubra NNP 45032 5894 9 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 10 , , , 45032 5894 11 12 12 CD 45032 5894 12 , , , 45032 5894 13 19 19 CD 45032 5894 14 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 15 tinctoria tinctoria NNP 45032 5894 16 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 17 , , , 45032 5894 18 22 22 CD 45032 5894 19 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 20 velutina velutina NN 45032 5894 21 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 22 , , , 45032 5894 23 12 12 CD 45032 5894 24 , , , 45032 5894 25 22 22 CD 45032 5894 26 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 27 virens viren NNS 45032 5894 28 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 29 , , , 45032 5894 30 23 23 CD 45032 5894 31 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 32 virginiana virginiana NNP 45032 5894 33 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 34 , , , 45032 5894 35 12 12 CD 45032 5894 36 , , , 45032 5894 37 23 23 CD 45032 5894 38 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 39 wislizeni wislizeni NNP 45032 5894 40 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 41 , , , 45032 5894 42 25 25 CD 45032 5894 43 Quince Quince NNP 45032 5894 44 , , , 45032 5894 45 27 27 CD 45032 5894 46 R r NN 45032 5894 47 Radial Radial NNP 45032 5894 48 Section Section NNP 45032 5894 49 , , , 45032 5894 50 8 8 CD 45032 5894 51 Red Red NNP 45032 5894 52 Flower Flower NNP 45032 5894 53 , , , 45032 5894 54 44 44 CD 45032 5894 55 Redwoood redwoood NN 45032 5894 56 , , , 45032 5894 57 120 120 CD 45032 5894 58 , , , 45032 5894 59 145 145 CD 45032 5894 60 , , , 45032 5894 61 180 180 CD 45032 5894 62 , , , 45032 5894 63 182 182 CD 45032 5894 64 California California NNP 45032 5894 65 , , , 45032 5894 66 182 182 CD 45032 5894 67 Coast Coast NNP 45032 5894 68 , , , 45032 5894 69 182 182 CD 45032 5894 70 Giant Giant NNP 45032 5894 71 , , , 45032 5894 72 182 182 CD 45032 5894 73 Resin Resin NNP 45032 5894 74 , , , 45032 5894 75 132 132 CD 45032 5894 76 Resin Resin NNP 45032 5894 77 ducts duct NNS 45032 5894 78 , , , 45032 5894 79 2 2 CD 45032 5894 80 , , , 45032 5894 81 10 10 CD 45032 5894 82 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 83 Rhododendron Rhododendron NNP 45032 5894 84 maximum maximum NN 45032 5894 85 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 86 , , , 45032 5894 87 106 106 CD 45032 5894 88 , , , 45032 5894 89 108 108 CD 45032 5894 90 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 91 Rhus Rhus NNP 45032 5894 92 integrifolia integrifolia NNP 45032 5894 93 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 94 , , , 45032 5894 95 118 118 CD 45032 5894 96 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 97 Robinia Robinia NNP 45032 5894 98 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 99 , , , 45032 5894 100 75 75 CD 45032 5894 101 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 102 pseudacacia pseudacacia NNP 45032 5894 103 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 104 , , , 45032 5894 105 75 75 CD 45032 5894 106 , , , 45032 5894 107 77 77 CD 45032 5894 108 Rose Rose NNP 45032 5894 109 Bay Bay NNP 45032 5894 110 , , , 45032 5894 111 108 108 CD 45032 5894 112 Rotary Rotary NNP 45032 5894 113 Cut Cut NNP 45032 5894 114 , , , 45032 5894 115 9 9 CD 45032 5894 116 Rowan Rowan NNP 45032 5894 117 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5894 118 , , , 45032 5894 119 27 27 CD 45032 5894 120 S S NNP 45032 5894 121 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 122 Sabal Sabal NNP 45032 5894 123 mexicana mexicana NNP 45032 5894 124 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 125 , , , 45032 5894 126 185 185 CD 45032 5894 127 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 128 palmetto palmetto NN 45032 5894 129 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 130 , , , 45032 5894 131 185 185 CD 45032 5894 132 , , , 45032 5894 133 186 186 CD 45032 5894 134 Salicylic Salicylic NNP 45032 5894 135 Acid Acid NNP 45032 5894 136 , , , 45032 5894 137 74 74 CD 45032 5894 138 , , , 45032 5894 139 88 88 CD 45032 5894 140 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 141 Salix Salix NNP 45032 5894 142 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 143 , , , 45032 5894 144 88 88 CD 45032 5894 145 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 146 alba alba VBZ 45032 5894 147 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 148 , , , 45032 5894 149 88 88 CD 45032 5894 150 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 151 babylonica babylonica NNP 45032 5894 152 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 153 , , , 45032 5894 154 88 88 CD 45032 5894 155 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 156 caprea caprea NNP 45032 5894 157 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 158 , , , 45032 5894 159 88 88 CD 45032 5894 160 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 161 fragilis fragilis NNP 45032 5894 162 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 163 , , , 45032 5894 164 88 88 CD 45032 5894 165 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 166 nigra nigra NN 45032 5894 167 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 168 , , , 45032 5894 169 89 89 CD 45032 5894 170 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 171 russeliana russeliana NNP 45032 5894 172 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 173 , , , 45032 5894 174 88 88 CD 45032 5894 175 Sapwood Sapwood NNP 45032 5894 176 , , , 45032 5894 177 7 7 CD 45032 5894 178 Sargent Sargent NNP 45032 5894 179 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5894 180 Prof. Prof. NNP 45032 5894 181 C. C. NNP 45032 5894 182 S. S. NNP 45032 5894 183 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5894 184 Experiments Experiments NNPS 45032 5894 185 , , , 45032 5894 186 4 4 CD 45032 5894 187 Sassafac Sassafac NNP 45032 5894 188 , , , 45032 5894 189 94 94 CD 45032 5894 190 Sassafrac Sassafrac NNP 45032 5894 191 , , , 45032 5894 192 94 94 CD 45032 5894 193 Sassafras Sassafras NNPS 45032 5894 194 , , , 45032 5894 195 93 93 CD 45032 5894 196 , , , 45032 5894 197 94 94 CD 45032 5894 198 Californian Californian NNP 45032 5894 199 , , , 45032 5894 200 109 109 CD 45032 5894 201 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 202 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 45032 5894 203 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 204 , , , 45032 5894 205 93 93 CD 45032 5894 206 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 207 officinale officinale JJ 45032 5894 208 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 209 , , , 45032 5894 210 94 94 CD 45032 5894 211 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 212 sassafras sassafra NNS 45032 5894 213 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 214 , , , 45032 5894 215 94 94 CD 45032 5894 216 Savin Savin NNP 45032 5894 217 , , , 45032 5894 218 169 169 CD 45032 5894 219 Saxifrax Saxifrax NNP 45032 5894 220 , , , 45032 5894 221 94 94 CD 45032 5894 222 Tree tree NN 45032 5894 223 , , , 45032 5894 224 94 94 CD 45032 5894 225 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 226 Schæfferia Schæfferia NNP 45032 5894 227 frutescens frutescen VBZ 45032 5894 228 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 229 , , , 45032 5894 230 106 106 CD 45032 5894 231 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 45032 5894 232 , , , 45032 5894 233 183 183 CD 45032 5894 234 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 235 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 45032 5894 236 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 237 , , , 45032 5894 238 180 180 CD 45032 5894 239 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 240 gigantea gigantea NN 45032 5894 241 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 242 , , , 45032 5894 243 182 182 CD 45032 5894 244 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 245 sempervirens sempervirens NNP 45032 5894 246 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 247 , , , 45032 5894 248 180 180 CD 45032 5894 249 , , , 45032 5894 250 182 182 CD 45032 5894 251 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 252 washingtoniana washingtoniana NN 45032 5894 253 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 254 , , , 45032 5894 255 180 180 CD 45032 5894 256 , , , 45032 5894 257 182 182 CD 45032 5894 258 Shagbark Shagbark NNP 45032 5894 259 , , , 45032 5894 260 52 52 CD 45032 5894 261 Sharpless Sharpless NNP 45032 5894 262 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5894 263 J. J. NNP 45032 5894 264 P. P. NNP 45032 5894 265 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5894 266 Experiments Experiments NNP 45032 5894 267 , , , 45032 5894 268 4 4 CD 45032 5894 269 Shawneewood Shawneewood NNP 45032 5894 270 , , , 45032 5894 271 91 91 CD 45032 5894 272 Shellbark Shellbark NNP 45032 5894 273 , , , 45032 5894 274 52 52 CD 45032 5894 275 Shinglewood Shinglewood NNP 45032 5894 276 , , , 45032 5894 277 172 172 CD 45032 5894 278 Simmon Simmon NNP 45032 5894 279 , , , 45032 5894 280 112 112 CD 45032 5894 281 Smoking smoking NN 45032 5894 282 - - HYPH 45032 5894 283 bean bean NN 45032 5894 284 , , , 45032 5894 285 92 92 CD 45032 5894 286 SOFT SOFT NNP 45032 5894 287 WOODS woods NN 45032 5894 288 , , , 45032 5894 289 9 9 CD 45032 5894 290 , , , 45032 5894 291 129 129 CD 45032 5894 292 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 293 Sorbus Sorbus NNP 45032 5894 294 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 295 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5894 296 see see VB 45032 5894 297 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 298 Pyrus Pyrus NNP 45032 5894 299 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 300 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5894 301 , , , 45032 5894 302 28 28 CD 45032 5894 303 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 304 Soymida Soymida NNP 45032 5894 305 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 306 , , , 45032 5894 307 118 118 CD 45032 5894 308 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 309 febrifuga febrifuga JJ 45032 5894 310 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 311 , , , 45032 5894 312 118 118 CD 45032 5894 313 Spanish Spanish NNP 45032 5894 314 Bayonet Bayonet NNP 45032 5894 315 , , , 45032 5894 316 188 188 CD 45032 5894 317 Spanish spanish JJ 45032 5894 318 Dagger dagger NN 45032 5894 319 , , , 45032 5894 320 188 188 CD 45032 5894 321 Species Species NNPS 45032 5894 322 , , , 45032 5894 323 2 2 CD 45032 5894 324 Specific Specific NNP 45032 5894 325 Gravity Gravity NNP 45032 5894 326 , , , 45032 5894 327 4 4 CD 45032 5894 328 Specific Specific NNP 45032 5894 329 Name Name NNP 45032 5894 330 , , , 45032 5894 331 2 2 CD 45032 5894 332 Spice spice NN 45032 5894 333 - - HYPH 45032 5894 334 tree tree NN 45032 5894 335 , , , 45032 5894 336 109 109 CD 45032 5894 337 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 5894 338 , , , 45032 5894 339 148 148 CD 45032 5894 340 , , , 45032 5894 341 149 149 CD 45032 5894 342 , , , 45032 5894 343 150 150 CD 45032 5894 344 , , , 45032 5894 345 154 154 CD 45032 5894 346 , , , 45032 5894 347 155 155 CD 45032 5894 348 , , , 45032 5894 349 163 163 CD 45032 5894 350 Black Black NNP 45032 5894 351 , , , 45032 5894 352 148 148 CD 45032 5894 353 , , , 45032 5894 354 150 150 CD 45032 5894 355 Blue Blue NNP 45032 5894 356 , , , 45032 5894 357 150 150 CD 45032 5894 358 Bog Bog NNP 45032 5894 359 , , , 45032 5894 360 151 151 CD 45032 5894 361 California California NNP 45032 5894 362 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 5894 363 Spruce Spruce NNP 45032 5894 364 , , , 45032 5894 365 163 163 CD 45032 5894 366 Cat Cat NNP 45032 5894 367 , , , 45032 5894 368 151 151 CD 45032 5894 369 Cork cork NN 45032 5894 370 - - HYPH 45032 5894 371 barked bark VBN 45032 5894 372 Douglas Douglas NNP 45032 5894 373 , , , 45032 5894 374 155 155 CD 45032 5894 375 Double double JJ 45032 5894 376 , , , 45032 5894 377 150 150 CD 45032 5894 378 , , , 45032 5894 379 151 151 CD 45032 5894 380 Douglas Douglas NNP 45032 5894 381 , , , 45032 5894 382 154 154 CD 45032 5894 383 , , , 45032 5894 384 155 155 CD 45032 5894 385 Engelmann Engelmann NNP 45032 5894 386 , , , 45032 5894 387 152 152 CD 45032 5894 388 Great Great NNP 45032 5894 389 Tideland Tideland NNP 45032 5894 390 , , , 45032 5894 391 153 153 CD 45032 5894 392 He He NNP 45032 5894 393 Balsam Balsam NNP 45032 5894 394 , , , 45032 5894 395 150 150 CD 45032 5894 396 Hemlock Hemlock NNP 45032 5894 397 , , , 45032 5894 398 163 163 CD 45032 5894 399 Menzies Menzies NNP 45032 5894 400 ' ' POS 45032 5894 401 , , , 45032 5894 402 153 153 CD 45032 5894 403 Mountain Mountain NNP 45032 5894 404 , , , 45032 5894 405 152 152 CD 45032 5894 406 Red Red NNP 45032 5894 407 , , , 45032 5894 408 150 150 CD 45032 5894 409 Single single JJ 45032 5894 410 , , , 45032 5894 411 157 157 CD 45032 5894 412 Sitka Sitka NNP 45032 5894 413 , , , 45032 5894 414 153 153 CD 45032 5894 415 Skunk Skunk NNP 45032 5894 416 , , , 45032 5894 417 151 151 CD 45032 5894 418 Water Water NNP 45032 5894 419 , , , 45032 5894 420 150 150 CD 45032 5894 421 Western western JJ 45032 5894 422 , , , 45032 5894 423 153 153 CD 45032 5894 424 White White NNP 45032 5894 425 , , , 45032 5894 426 150 150 CD 45032 5894 427 , , , 45032 5894 428 152 152 CD 45032 5894 429 Stinkwood Stinkwood NNP 45032 5894 430 , , , 45032 5894 431 101 101 CD 45032 5894 432 Strength Strength NNP 45032 5894 433 of of IN 45032 5894 434 Woods Woods NNP 45032 5894 435 , , , 45032 5894 436 3 3 CD 45032 5894 437 Stringy Stringy NNP 45032 5894 438 - - HYPH 45032 5894 439 bark bark NNP 45032 5894 440 , , , 45032 5894 441 123 123 CD 45032 5894 442 Sugar Sugar NNP 45032 5894 443 , , , 45032 5894 444 41 41 CD 45032 5894 445 , , , 45032 5894 446 42 42 CD 45032 5894 447 , , , 45032 5894 448 44 44 CD 45032 5894 449 , , , 45032 5894 450 46 46 CD 45032 5894 451 , , , 45032 5894 452 50 50 CD 45032 5894 453 Sugar Sugar NNP 45032 5894 454 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5894 455 , , , 45032 5894 456 42 42 CD 45032 5894 457 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 458 Swietenia Swietenia NNP 45032 5894 459 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 460 , , , 45032 5894 461 118 118 CD 45032 5894 462 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 463 mahagoni mahagoni NNP 45032 5894 464 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 465 , , , 45032 5894 466 118 118 CD 45032 5894 467 , , , 45032 5894 468 120 120 CD 45032 5894 469 Sycamore Sycamore NNP 45032 5894 470 , , , 45032 5894 471 40 40 CD 45032 5894 472 , , , 45032 5894 473 65 65 CD 45032 5894 474 , , , 45032 5894 475 66 66 CD 45032 5894 476 , , , 45032 5894 477 67 67 CD 45032 5894 478 California California NNP 45032 5894 479 , , , 45032 5894 480 67 67 CD 45032 5894 481 T t NN 45032 5894 482 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 483 Tabeuia Tabeuia NNP 45032 5894 484 Donnell Donnell NNP 45032 5894 485 - - HYPH 45032 5894 486 Smithii Smithii NNP 45032 5894 487 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 488 , , , 45032 5894 489 121 121 CD 45032 5894 490 Tamarack Tamarack NNP 45032 5894 491 , , , 45032 5894 492 164 164 CD 45032 5894 493 , , , 45032 5894 494 165 165 CD 45032 5894 495 , , , 45032 5894 496 166 166 CD 45032 5894 497 Western western JJ 45032 5894 498 , , , 45032 5894 499 166 166 CD 45032 5894 500 Tanbark tanbark NN 45032 5894 501 , , , 45032 5894 502 2 2 CD 45032 5894 503 Tangential Tangential NNP 45032 5894 504 Section Section NNP 45032 5894 505 , , , 45032 5894 506 8 8 CD 45032 5894 507 Tar Tar NNP 45032 5894 508 , , , 45032 5894 509 132 132 CD 45032 5894 510 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 511 Taxodium Taxodium NNP 45032 5894 512 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 513 , , , 45032 5894 514 177 177 CD 45032 5894 515 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 516 distichum distichum NN 45032 5894 517 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 518 , , , 45032 5894 519 178 178 CD 45032 5894 520 Teak Teak NNP 45032 5894 521 , , , 45032 5894 522 115 115 CD 45032 5894 523 , , , 45032 5894 524 116 116 CD 45032 5894 525 African african JJ 45032 5894 526 , , , 45032 5894 527 115 115 CD 45032 5894 528 Indian indian JJ 45032 5894 529 , , , 45032 5894 530 115 115 CD 45032 5894 531 Teek teek UH 45032 5894 532 , , , 45032 5894 533 116 116 CD 45032 5894 534 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 535 Tectona Tectona NNP 45032 5894 536 grandis grandis NN 45032 5894 537 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 538 , , , 45032 5894 539 115 115 CD 45032 5894 540 , , , 45032 5894 541 116 116 CD 45032 5894 542 Tewart Tewart NNP 45032 5894 543 , , , 45032 5894 544 127 127 CD 45032 5894 545 Thorn Thorn NNP 45032 5894 546 , , , 45032 5894 547 78 78 CD 45032 5894 548 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 549 Thrinax Thrinax NNP 45032 5894 550 microcarpa microcarpa NN 45032 5894 551 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 552 , , , 45032 5894 553 185 185 CD 45032 5894 554 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 555 parviflora parviflora NN 45032 5894 556 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 557 , , , 45032 5894 558 185 185 CD 45032 5894 559 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 560 Thuya Thuya NNP 45032 5894 561 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 562 , , , 45032 5894 563 167 167 CD 45032 5894 564 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 565 gigantea gigantea NN 45032 5894 566 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 567 , , , 45032 5894 568 168 168 CD 45032 5894 569 , , , 45032 5894 570 172 172 CD 45032 5894 571 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 572 occidentalis occidentalis NNP 45032 5894 573 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 574 , , , 45032 5894 575 168 168 CD 45032 5894 576 , , , 45032 5894 577 171 171 CD 45032 5894 578 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 579 plicata plicata NN 45032 5894 580 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 581 , , , 45032 5894 582 172 172 CD 45032 5894 583 Tiel Tiel NNP 45032 5894 584 , , , 45032 5894 585 81 81 CD 45032 5894 586 Tiel Tiel NNP 45032 5894 587 - - HYPH 45032 5894 588 tree tree NNP 45032 5894 589 , , , 45032 5894 590 81 81 CD 45032 5894 591 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 592 Tilia Tilia NNP 45032 5894 593 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 594 , , , 45032 5894 595 80 80 CD 45032 5894 596 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 597 americana americana NNP 45032 5894 598 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 599 , , , 45032 5894 600 87 87 CD 45032 5894 601 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 602 heterophylla heterophylla NNP 45032 5894 603 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 604 , , , 45032 5894 605 87 87 CD 45032 5894 606 Tooart tooart JJ 45032 5894 607 , , , 45032 5894 608 127 127 CD 45032 5894 609 Toothache Toothache NNP 45032 5894 610 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5894 611 , , , 45032 5894 612 27 27 CD 45032 5894 613 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 614 Toxylon Toxylon NNP 45032 5894 615 pomiferum pomiferum NN 45032 5894 616 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 617 , , , 45032 5894 618 113 113 CD 45032 5894 619 Tracheid Tracheid NNP 45032 5894 620 , , , 45032 5894 621 2 2 CD 45032 5894 622 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 623 Tsuga Tsuga NNP 45032 5894 624 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 625 , , , 45032 5894 626 149 149 CD 45032 5894 627 , , , 45032 5894 628 162 162 CD 45032 5894 629 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 630 canadensis canadensis NN 45032 5894 631 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 632 , , , 45032 5894 633 163 163 CD 45032 5894 634 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 635 caroliniana caroliniana NNP 45032 5894 636 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 637 , , , 45032 5894 638 163 163 CD 45032 5894 639 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 640 heterophylla heterophylla NN 45032 5894 641 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 642 , , , 45032 5894 643 163 163 CD 45032 5894 644 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5894 645 , , , 45032 5894 646 1 1 CD 45032 5894 647 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5894 648 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5894 649 , , , 45032 5894 650 188 188 CD 45032 5894 651 Tuart Tuart NNP 45032 5894 652 , , , 45032 5894 653 123 123 CD 45032 5894 654 , , , 45032 5894 655 127 127 CD 45032 5894 656 Tulip tulip NN 45032 5894 657 - - HYPH 45032 5894 658 tree tree NN 45032 5894 659 , , , 45032 5894 660 80 80 CD 45032 5894 661 , , , 45032 5894 662 82 82 CD 45032 5894 663 Tupelo Tupelo NNP 45032 5894 664 , , , 45032 5894 665 101 101 CD 45032 5894 666 , , , 45032 5894 667 102 102 CD 45032 5894 668 Large large JJ 45032 5894 669 , , , 45032 5894 670 102 102 CD 45032 5894 671 Swamp swamp NN 45032 5894 672 , , , 45032 5894 673 102 102 CD 45032 5894 674 Turpentine turpentine NN 45032 5894 675 , , , 45032 5894 676 132 132 CD 45032 5894 677 U U NNS 45032 5894 678 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 679 Ulmus Ulmus NNP 45032 5894 680 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 681 , , , 45032 5894 682 35 35 CD 45032 5894 683 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 684 americana americana NNP 45032 5894 685 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 686 , , , 45032 5894 687 36 36 CD 45032 5894 688 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 689 alata alata NN 45032 5894 690 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 691 , , , 45032 5894 692 39 39 CD 45032 5894 693 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 694 fulva fulva NN 45032 5894 695 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 696 , , , 45032 5894 697 38 38 CD 45032 5894 698 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 699 racemosa racemosa NNP 45032 5894 700 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 701 , , , 45032 5894 702 37 37 CD 45032 5894 703 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 704 pubescens pubescen NNS 45032 5894 705 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 706 , , , 45032 5894 707 38 38 CD 45032 5894 708 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 709 Umbellularia Umbellularia NNP 45032 5894 710 californica californica NNP 45032 5894 711 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 712 , , , 45032 5894 713 108 108 CD 45032 5894 714 , , , 45032 5894 715 109 109 CD 45032 5894 716 U. U. NNP 45032 5894 717 S. S. NNP 45032 5894 718 Census Census NNP 45032 5894 719 Experiments Experiments NNPS 45032 5894 720 , , , 45032 5894 721 4 4 CD 45032 5894 722 U. U. NNP 45032 5894 723 S. S. NNP 45032 5894 724 Forestry Forestry NNP 45032 5894 725 Division Division NNP 45032 5894 726 Experiments Experiments NNPS 45032 5894 727 , , , 45032 5894 728 4 4 CD 45032 5894 729 V v NN 45032 5894 730 Veneer Veneer NNP 45032 5894 731 , , , 45032 5894 732 42 42 CD 45032 5894 733 , , , 45032 5894 734 47 47 CD 45032 5894 735 , , , 45032 5894 736 119 119 CD 45032 5894 737 Vessel Vessel NNP 45032 5894 738 , , , 45032 5894 739 2 2 CD 45032 5894 740 Vitæ Vitæ NNP 45032 5894 741 , , , 45032 5894 742 171 171 CD 45032 5894 743 W W NNP 45032 5894 744 Wahoo Wahoo NNP 45032 5894 745 , , , 45032 5894 746 39 39 CD 45032 5894 747 Whahoo Whahoo NNP 45032 5894 748 , , , 45032 5894 749 39 39 CD 45032 5894 750 Walnut Walnut NNP 45032 5894 751 , , , 45032 5894 752 47 47 CD 45032 5894 753 , , , 45032 5894 754 49 49 CD 45032 5894 755 , , , 45032 5894 756 50 50 CD 45032 5894 757 , , , 45032 5894 758 52 52 CD 45032 5894 759 Black Black NNP 45032 5894 760 , , , 45032 5894 761 47 47 CD 45032 5894 762 , , , 45032 5894 763 49 49 CD 45032 5894 764 English English NNP 45032 5894 765 , , , 45032 5894 766 47 47 CD 45032 5894 767 , , , 45032 5894 768 49 49 CD 45032 5894 769 Persian Persian NNP 45032 5894 770 , , , 45032 5894 771 47 47 CD 45032 5894 772 , , , 45032 5894 773 49 49 CD 45032 5894 774 Royal Royal NNP 45032 5894 775 , , , 45032 5894 776 47 47 CD 45032 5894 777 , , , 45032 5894 778 49 49 CD 45032 5894 779 Shagbark Shagbark NNP 45032 5894 780 , , , 45032 5894 781 52 52 CD 45032 5894 782 Sweet Sweet NNP 45032 5894 783 , , , 45032 5894 784 52 52 CD 45032 5894 785 White White NNP 45032 5894 786 , , , 45032 5894 787 50 50 CD 45032 5894 788 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 789 Washingtonia Washingtonia NNP 45032 5894 790 filifera filifera NNP 45032 5894 791 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 792 , , , 45032 5894 793 185 185 CD 45032 5894 794 , , , 45032 5894 795 187 187 CD 45032 5894 796 Watertown Watertown NNP 45032 5894 797 Arsenal Arsenal NNP 45032 5894 798 Experiments Experiments NNPS 45032 5894 799 , , , 45032 5894 800 4 4 CD 45032 5894 801 Weights Weights NNPS 45032 5894 802 of of IN 45032 5894 803 Woods Woods NNP 45032 5894 804 , , , 45032 5894 805 3 3 CD 45032 5894 806 White White NNP 45032 5894 807 Mahogany Mahogany NNP 45032 5894 808 , , , 45032 5894 809 50 50 CD 45032 5894 810 Whitewood Whitewood NNP 45032 5894 811 , , , 45032 5894 812 80 80 CD 45032 5894 813 , , , 45032 5894 814 82 82 CD 45032 5894 815 , , , 45032 5894 816 84 84 CD 45032 5894 817 , , , 45032 5894 818 87 87 CD 45032 5894 819 Wickup Wickup NNP 45032 5894 820 , , , 45032 5894 821 87 87 CD 45032 5894 822 Wild wild JJ 45032 5894 823 Date date NN 45032 5894 824 , , , 45032 5894 825 187 187 CD 45032 5894 826 Wild Wild NNP 45032 5894 827 Olive Olive NNP 45032 5894 828 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5894 829 , , , 45032 5894 830 102 102 CD 45032 5894 831 Wild Wild NNP 45032 5894 832 Pear Pear NNP 45032 5894 833 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5894 834 , , , 45032 5894 835 101 101 CD 45032 5894 836 Willow Willow NNP 45032 5894 837 , , , 45032 5894 838 88 88 CD 45032 5894 839 , , , 45032 5894 840 89 89 CD 45032 5894 841 Bedford Bedford NNP 45032 5894 842 , , , 45032 5894 843 88 88 CD 45032 5894 844 Black Black NNP 45032 5894 845 , , , 45032 5894 846 89 89 CD 45032 5894 847 Crack Crack NNP 45032 5894 848 , , , 45032 5894 849 88 88 CD 45032 5894 850 Goat Goat NNP 45032 5894 851 , , , 45032 5894 852 88 88 CD 45032 5894 853 Swamp swamp NN 45032 5894 854 , , , 45032 5894 855 89 89 CD 45032 5894 856 Weeping weeping NN 45032 5894 857 , , , 45032 5894 858 88 88 CD 45032 5894 859 White White NNP 45032 5894 860 , , , 45032 5894 861 88 88 CD 45032 5894 862 X X NNS 45032 5894 863 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 864 Xanthoxylum Xanthoxylum NNP 45032 5894 865 americana americana VBZ 45032 5894 866 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 867 , , , 45032 5894 868 27 27 CD 45032 5894 869 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 870 clava clava NNP 45032 5894 871 - - HYPH 45032 5894 872 herculis herculis NNP 45032 5894 873 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 874 , , , 45032 5894 875 27 27 CD 45032 5894 876 Y Y NNP 45032 5894 877 Yellowbark Yellowbark NNP 45032 5894 878 , , , 45032 5894 879 22 22 CD 45032 5894 880 Yellow Yellow NNP 45032 5894 881 Gum Gum NNP 45032 5894 882 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5894 883 , , , 45032 5894 884 101 101 CD 45032 5894 885 Yellowwood Yellowwood NNP 45032 5894 886 , , , 45032 5894 887 106 106 CD 45032 5894 888 , , , 45032 5894 889 113 113 CD 45032 5894 890 , , , 45032 5894 891 145 145 CD 45032 5894 892 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5894 893 , , , 45032 5894 894 184 184 CD 45032 5894 895 , , , 45032 5894 896 188 188 CD 45032 5894 897 , , , 45032 5894 898 189 189 CD 45032 5894 899 Aloe Aloe NNP 45032 5894 900 - - HYPH 45032 5894 901 leaf leaf NN 45032 5894 902 , , , 45032 5894 903 188 188 CD 45032 5894 904 Broadfruit Broadfruit NNP 45032 5894 905 , , , 45032 5894 906 188 188 CD 45032 5894 907 Cactus Cactus NNP 45032 5894 908 , , , 45032 5894 909 189 189 CD 45032 5894 910 Mohave Mohave NNP 45032 5894 911 , , , 45032 5894 912 188 188 CD 45032 5894 913 Schott Schott NNP 45032 5894 914 , , , 45032 5894 915 188 188 CD 45032 5894 916 Tree Tree NNP 45032 5894 917 , , , 45032 5894 918 188 188 CD 45032 5894 919 , , , 45032 5894 920 189 189 CD 45032 5894 921 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 922 Yucca Yucca NNP 45032 5894 923 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 924 , , , 45032 5894 925 188 188 CD 45032 5894 926 , , , 45032 5894 927 189 189 CD 45032 5894 928 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 929 aloifolia aloifolia NNP 45032 5894 930 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 931 , , , 45032 5894 932 188 188 CD 45032 5894 933 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 934 arborescens arborescen VBZ 45032 5894 935 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 936 , , , 45032 5894 937 188 188 CD 45032 5894 938 , , , 45032 5894 939 189 189 CD 45032 5894 940 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 941 brevifolia brevifolia NNS 45032 5894 942 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 943 , , , 45032 5894 944 188 188 CD 45032 5894 945 , , , 45032 5894 946 189 189 CD 45032 5894 947 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 948 constricta constricta NN 45032 5894 949 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 950 , , , 45032 5894 951 188 188 CD 45032 5894 952 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 953 gloriosa gloriosa NNP 45032 5894 954 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 955 , , , 45032 5894 956 188 188 CD 45032 5894 957 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 958 macrocarpa macrocarpa NNP 45032 5894 959 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 960 , , , 45032 5894 961 188 188 CD 45032 5894 962 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 963 mohavensis mohavensis NN 45032 5894 964 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 965 , , , 45032 5894 966 188 188 CD 45032 5894 967 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 968 treculeana treculeana NNP 45032 5894 969 _ _ NNP 45032 5894 970 , , , 45032 5894 971 188 188 CD 45032 5894 972 * * NFP 45032 5894 973 * * NFP 45032 5894 974 * * NFP 45032 5894 975 * * NFP 45032 5894 976 * * NFP 45032 5894 977 * * NFP 45032 5894 978 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 45032 5894 979 's 's POS 45032 5894 980 note note NN 45032 5894 981 : : : 45032 5894 982 Original original JJ 45032 5894 983 spelling spelling NN 45032 5894 984 and and CC 45032 5894 985 grammar grammar NN 45032 5894 986 have have VBP 45032 5894 987 usually usually RB 45032 5894 988 been be VBN 45032 5894 989 retained retain VBN 45032 5894 990 . . . 45032 5895 1 Each each DT 45032 5895 2 footnote footnote NN 45032 5895 3 has have VBZ 45032 5895 4 been be VBN 45032 5895 5 moved move VBN 45032 5895 6 from from IN 45032 5895 7 the the DT 45032 5895 8 bottom bottom NN 45032 5895 9 of of IN 45032 5895 10 a a DT 45032 5895 11 page page NN 45032 5895 12 to to IN 45032 5895 13 the the DT 45032 5895 14 end end NN 45032 5895 15 of of IN 45032 5895 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 45032 5895 17 section section NN 45032 5895 18 . . . 45032 5896 1 Illustrations illustration NNS 45032 5896 2 have have VBP 45032 5896 3 been be VBN 45032 5896 4 moved move VBN 45032 5896 5 from from IN 45032 5896 6 within within IN 45032 5896 7 paragraphs paragraph NNS 45032 5896 8 to to IN 45032 5896 9 nearby nearby JJ 45032 5896 10 locations location NNS 45032 5896 11 between between IN 45032 5896 12 paragraphs paragraph NNS 45032 5896 13 . . . 45032 5897 1 Plates plate NNS 45032 5897 2 were be VBD 45032 5897 3 originally originally RB 45032 5897 4 printed print VBN 45032 5897 5 on on IN 45032 5897 6 unnumbered unnumbered JJ 45032 5897 7 pages page NNS 45032 5897 8 and and CC 45032 5897 9 followed follow VBN 45032 5897 10 by by IN 45032 5897 11 a a DT 45032 5897 12 blank blank JJ 45032 5897 13 page page NN 45032 5897 14 . . . 45032 5898 1 Pages page NNS 45032 5898 2 26 26 CD 45032 5898 3 and and CC 45032 5898 4 116 116 CD 45032 5898 5 : : : 45032 5898 6 the the DT 45032 5898 7 name name NN 45032 5898 8 " " `` 45032 5898 9 Laslett Laslett NNP 45032 5898 10 " " '' 45032 5898 11 , , , 45032 5898 12 retained retain VBD 45032 5898 13 , , , 45032 5898 14 probably probably RB 45032 5898 15 refers refer VBZ 45032 5898 16 to to IN 45032 5898 17 " " `` 45032 5898 18 Lazlett Lazlett NNP 45032 5898 19 " " '' 45032 5898 20 . . . 45032 5899 1 Page page NN 45032 5899 2 35 35 CD 45032 5899 3 : : : 45032 5899 4 Some some DT 45032 5899 5 paragraphs paragraph NNS 45032 5899 6 of of IN 45032 5899 7 the the DT 45032 5899 8 original original JJ 45032 5899 9 printed print VBN 45032 5899 10 book book NN 45032 5899 11 appear appear VBP 45032 5899 12 to to TO 45032 5899 13 be be VB 45032 5899 14 footnotes footnote NNS 45032 5899 15 , , , 45032 5899 16 but but CC 45032 5899 17 lack lack VBP 45032 5899 18 an an DT 45032 5899 19 anchor anchor NN 45032 5899 20 in in IN 45032 5899 21 the the DT 45032 5899 22 text text NN 45032 5899 23 . . . 45032 5900 1 For for IN 45032 5900 2 example example NN 45032 5900 3 , , , 45032 5900 4 the the DT 45032 5900 5 one one CD 45032 5900 6 on on IN 45032 5900 7 page page NN 45032 5900 8 35 35 CD 45032 5900 9 is be VBZ 45032 5900 10 likely likely RB 45032 5900 11 a a DT 45032 5900 12 general general JJ 45032 5900 13 reference reference NN 45032 5900 14 for for IN 45032 5900 15 the the DT 45032 5900 16 Genus Genus NNP 45032 5900 17 Ulmus Ulmus NNP 45032 5900 18 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5900 19 Elm Elm NNP 45032 5900 20 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5900 21 . . . 45032 5901 1 Pages Pages NNP 45032 5901 2 123 123 CD 45032 5901 3 - - SYM 45032 5901 4 124 124 CD 45032 5901 5 contain contain VBP 45032 5901 6 a a DT 45032 5901 7 particularly particularly RB 45032 5901 8 interesting interesting JJ 45032 5901 9 example example NN 45032 5901 10 . . . 45032 5902 1 This this DT 45032 5902 2 Chapter chapter NN 45032 5902 3 on on IN 45032 5902 4 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 5902 5 contains contain VBZ 45032 5902 6 five five CD 45032 5902 7 footnote footnote NN 45032 5902 8 paragraphs paragraph NNS 45032 5902 9 . . . 45032 5903 1 The the DT 45032 5903 2 third third JJ 45032 5903 3 and and CC 45032 5903 4 fifth fifth JJ 45032 5903 5 are be VBP 45032 5903 6 not not RB 45032 5903 7 anchored anchor VBN 45032 5903 8 . . . 45032 5904 1 It -PRON- PRP 45032 5904 2 may may MD 45032 5904 3 be be VB 45032 5904 4 that that IN 45032 5904 5 either either RB 45032 5904 6 : : : 45032 5904 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5904 8 1 1 LS 45032 5904 9 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5904 10 the the DT 45032 5904 11 third third JJ 45032 5904 12 paragraph paragraph NN 45032 5904 13 was be VBD 45032 5904 14 meant mean VBN 45032 5904 15 to to TO 45032 5904 16 be be VB 45032 5904 17 part part NN 45032 5904 18 of of IN 45032 5904 19 the the DT 45032 5904 20 second second JJ 45032 5904 21 footnote footnote NN 45032 5904 22 , , , 45032 5904 23 or or CC 45032 5904 24 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5904 25 2 2 LS 45032 5904 26 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5904 27 the the DT 45032 5904 28 third third JJ 45032 5904 29 paragraph paragraph NN 45032 5904 30 was be VBD 45032 5904 31 meant mean VBN 45032 5904 32 to to TO 45032 5904 33 be be VB 45032 5904 34 a a DT 45032 5904 35 general general JJ 45032 5904 36 reference reference NN 45032 5904 37 for for IN 45032 5904 38 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus NNP 45032 5904 39 , , , 45032 5904 40 or or CC 45032 5904 41 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5904 42 3 3 LS 45032 5904 43 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5904 44 the the DT 45032 5904 45 anchor anchor NN 45032 5904 46 for for IN 45032 5904 47 the the DT 45032 5904 48 third third JJ 45032 5904 49 paragraph paragraph NN 45032 5904 50 was be VBD 45032 5904 51 simply simply RB 45032 5904 52 not not RB 45032 5904 53 printed print VBN 45032 5904 54 due due IN 45032 5904 55 to to IN 45032 5904 56 typographical typographical JJ 45032 5904 57 error error NN 45032 5904 58 . . . 45032 5905 1 Since since IN 45032 5905 2 such such JJ 45032 5905 3 ambiguity ambiguity NN 45032 5905 4 is be VBZ 45032 5905 5 rather rather RB 45032 5905 6 common common JJ 45032 5905 7 in in IN 45032 5905 8 this this DT 45032 5905 9 book book NN 45032 5905 10 , , , 45032 5905 11 the the DT 45032 5905 12 footnote footnote NN 45032 5905 13 paragraphs paragraphs NNPS 45032 5905 14 , , , 45032 5905 15 both both CC 45032 5905 16 anchored anchor VBD 45032 5905 17 and and CC 45032 5905 18 not not RB 45032 5905 19 , , , 45032 5905 20 have have VBP 45032 5905 21 been be VBN 45032 5905 22 retained retain VBN 45032 5905 23 in in IN 45032 5905 24 the the DT 45032 5905 25 order order NN 45032 5905 26 printed print VBN 45032 5905 27 , , , 45032 5905 28 but but CC 45032 5905 29 relocated relocate VBD 45032 5905 30 to to IN 45032 5905 31 the the DT 45032 5905 32 end end NN 45032 5905 33 of of IN 45032 5905 34 the the DT 45032 5905 35 immediate immediate JJ 45032 5905 36 containing contain VBG 45032 5905 37 section section NN 45032 5905 38 . . . 45032 5906 1 Page page NN 45032 5906 2 57 57 CD 45032 5906 3 : : : 45032 5906 4 " " `` 45032 5906 5 chrysaphylla chrysaphylla NNP 45032 5906 6 " " '' 45032 5906 7 changed change VBD 45032 5906 8 to to IN 45032 5906 9 " " `` 45032 5906 10 chrysophylla chrysophylla NNP 45032 5906 11 " " '' 45032 5906 12 . . . 45032 5907 1 Page page NN 45032 5907 2 60 60 CD 45032 5907 3 : : : 45032 5907 4 the the DT 45032 5907 5 original original JJ 45032 5907 6 second second JJ 45032 5907 7 footnote footnote NN 45032 5907 8 , , , 45032 5907 9 " " '' 45032 5907 10 * * NFP 45032 5907 11 Keeler Keeler NNP 45032 5907 12 notes note VBZ 45032 5907 13 experiments experiment NNS 45032 5907 14 made make VBN 45032 5907 15 to to TO 45032 5907 16 prove prove VB 45032 5907 17 resistance resistance NN 45032 5907 18 on on IN 45032 5907 19 part part NN 45032 5907 20 of of IN 45032 5907 21 beechwood beechwood NN 45032 5907 22 . . . 45032 5907 23 " " '' 45032 5908 1 had have VBD 45032 5908 2 no no DT 45032 5908 3 anchor anchor NN 45032 5908 4 in in IN 45032 5908 5 the the DT 45032 5908 6 text text NN 45032 5908 7 , , , 45032 5908 8 and and CC 45032 5908 9 in in IN 45032 5908 10 the the DT 45032 5908 11 1908 1908 CD 45032 5908 12 edition edition NN 45032 5908 13 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5908 14 the the DT 45032 5908 15 Second Second NNP 45032 5908 16 Edition Edition NNP 45032 5908 17 , , , 45032 5908 18 First First NNP 45032 5908 19 Thousand thousand CD 45032 5908 20 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5908 21 , , , 45032 5908 22 this this DT 45032 5908 23 footnote footnote NN 45032 5908 24 was be VBD 45032 5908 25 omitted omit VBN 45032 5908 26 entirely entirely RB 45032 5908 27 from from IN 45032 5908 28 the the DT 45032 5908 29 corresponding corresponding JJ 45032 5908 30 chapter chapter NN 45032 5908 31 . . . 45032 5909 1 Herein Herein NNP 45032 5909 2 , , , 45032 5909 3 it -PRON- PRP 45032 5909 4 is be VBZ 45032 5909 5 retained retain VBN 45032 5909 6 . . . 45032 5910 1 Page page NN 45032 5910 2 64 64 CD 45032 5910 3 : : : 45032 5910 4 " " `` 45032 5910 5 virginina virginina NNP 45032 5910 6 " " '' 45032 5910 7 changed change VBD 45032 5910 8 to to IN 45032 5910 9 " " `` 45032 5910 10 virginiana virginiana NNP 45032 5910 11 " " '' 45032 5910 12 . . . 45032 5911 1 Page page NN 45032 5911 2 88 88 CD 45032 5911 3 : : : 45032 5911 4 the the DT 45032 5911 5 names name NNS 45032 5911 6 " " `` 45032 5911 7 Salix salix NN 45032 5911 8 babylónica babylónica NN 45032 5911 9 " " '' 45032 5911 10 , , , 45032 5911 11 and and CC 45032 5911 12 " " `` 45032 5911 13 Salix salix NN 45032 5911 14 babylonica babylonica NN 45032 5911 15 " " '' 45032 5911 16 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5911 17 the the DT 45032 5911 18 latter latter JJ 45032 5911 19 in in IN 45032 5911 20 the the DT 45032 5911 21 index index NN 45032 5911 22 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5911 23 , , , 45032 5911 24 are be VBP 45032 5911 25 both both DT 45032 5911 26 retained retain VBN 45032 5911 27 . . . 45032 5912 1 There there EX 45032 5912 2 are be VBP 45032 5912 3 several several JJ 45032 5912 4 other other JJ 45032 5912 5 retained retained JJ 45032 5912 6 instances instance NNS 45032 5912 7 of of IN 45032 5912 8 spelling spelling NN 45032 5912 9 inconsistencies inconsistency NNS 45032 5912 10 in in IN 45032 5912 11 the the DT 45032 5912 12 use use NN 45032 5912 13 of of IN 45032 5912 14 accents accent NNS 45032 5912 15 , , , 45032 5912 16 or or CC 45032 5912 17 " " `` 45032 5912 18 æ æ NN 45032 5912 19 - - HYPH 45032 5912 20 ligature ligature NN 45032 5912 21 " " '' 45032 5912 22 versus versus IN 45032 5912 23 " " `` 45032 5912 24 ae ae NNP 45032 5912 25 " " '' 45032 5912 26 . . . 45032 5913 1 Page page NN 45032 5913 2 120 120 CD 45032 5913 3 : : : 45032 5913 4 " " `` 45032 5913 5 Santa Santa NNP 45032 5913 6 Anna Anna NNP 45032 5913 7 " " '' 45032 5913 8 on on IN 45032 5913 9 page page NN 45032 5913 10 120 120 CD 45032 5913 11 and and CC 45032 5913 12 " " `` 45032 5913 13 Santa Santa NNP 45032 5913 14 Ana Ana NNP 45032 5913 15 " " '' 45032 5913 16 on on IN 45032 5913 17 page page NN 45032 5913 18 118 118 CD 45032 5913 19 are be VBP 45032 5913 20 both both RB 45032 5913 21 retained retain VBN 45032 5913 22 . . . 45032 5914 1 Pages Pages NNP 45032 5914 2 133 133 CD 45032 5914 3 , , , 45032 5914 4 149 149 CD 45032 5914 5 : : : 45032 5914 6 these these DT 45032 5914 7 two two CD 45032 5914 8 data datum NNS 45032 5914 9 tables table NNS 45032 5914 10 were be VBD 45032 5914 11 recast recast VBN 45032 5914 12 in in IN 45032 5914 13 a a DT 45032 5914 14 different different JJ 45032 5914 15 shape shape NN 45032 5914 16 to to TO 45032 5914 17 achieve achieve VB 45032 5914 18 shorter short JJR 45032 5914 19 line line NN 45032 5914 20 length length NN 45032 5914 21 . . . 45032 5915 1 Page page NN 45032 5915 2 168 168 CD 45032 5915 3 : : : 45032 5915 4 The the DT 45032 5915 5 table table NN 45032 5915 6 says say VBZ 45032 5915 7 " " `` 45032 5915 8 Spanish Spanish NNP 45032 5915 9 Cedar Cedar NNP 45032 5915 10 . . . 45032 5916 1 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5916 2 See see VB 45032 5916 3 page page NN 45032 5916 4 99 99 CD 45032 5916 5 . . . 45032 5916 6 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5916 7 " " '' 45032 5916 8 . . . 45032 5917 1 This this DT 45032 5917 2 may may MD 45032 5917 3 be be VB 45032 5917 4 a a DT 45032 5917 5 misprint misprint NN 45032 5917 6 , , , 45032 5917 7 referring refer VBG 45032 5917 8 to to IN 45032 5917 9 page page NN 45032 5917 10 119 119 CD 45032 5917 11 . . . 45032 5918 1 Page page NN 45032 5918 2 198 198 CD 45032 5918 3 : : : 45032 5918 4 Index index NN 45032 5918 5 entry entry NN 45032 5918 6 " " `` 45032 5918 7 _ _ NNP 45032 5918 8 Nectanara Nectanara NNP 45032 5918 9 _ _ NNP 45032 5918 10 , , , 45032 5918 11 115 115 CD 45032 5918 12 " " `` 45032 5918 13 changed change VBD 45032 5918 14 to to IN 45032 5918 15 " " `` 45032 5918 16 _ _ NNP 45032 5918 17 Nectandra Nectandra NNP 45032 5918 18 _ _ NNP 45032 5918 19 , , , 45032 5918 20 115 115 CD 45032 5918 21 " " '' 45032 5918 22 . . . 45032 5919 1 Also also RB 45032 5919 2 , , , 45032 5919 3 " " `` 45032 5919 4 _ _ NNP 45032 5919 5 Negunao Negunao NNP 45032 5919 6 _ _ NNP 45032 5919 7 " " '' 45032 5919 8 to to IN 45032 5919 9 " " `` 45032 5919 10 _ _ NNP 45032 5919 11 Negundo Negundo NNP 45032 5919 12 _ _ NNP 45032 5919 13 " " '' 45032 5919 14 . . . 45032 5920 1 Page page NN 45032 5920 2 201 201 CD 45032 5920 3 : : : 45032 5920 4 " " `` 45032 5920 5 Caliofrnia Caliofrnia NNP 45032 5920 6 " " '' 45032 5920 7 ( ( -LRB- 45032 5920 8 under under IN 45032 5920 9 " " `` 45032 5920 10 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 45032 5920 11 " " '' 45032 5920 12 ) ) -RRB- 45032 5920 13 to to TO 45032 5920 14 " " `` 45032 5920 15 Californian Californian NNP 45032 5920 16 " " '' 45032 5920 17 . . .