mv: ‘./input-file.zip’ and ‘./input-file.zip’ are the same file Creating study carrel named classification-SD-gutenberg Initializing database Unzipping Archive: input-file.zip creating: ./tmp/input/input-file/ inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/17645.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/18680.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/31367.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/23029.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/11587.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/35419.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/37595.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/37359.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/42391.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/45032.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/62686.txt inflating: ./tmp/input/input-file/metadata.csv caution: excluded filename not matched: *MACOSX* === DIRECTORIES: ./tmp/input === DIRECTORY: ./tmp/input/input-file === metadata file: ./tmp/input/input-file/metadata.csv === found metadata file === updating bibliographic database Building study carrel named classification-SD-gutenberg FILE: cache/37359.txt OUTPUT: txt/37359.txt FILE: cache/23029.txt OUTPUT: txt/23029.txt FILE: cache/18680.txt OUTPUT: txt/18680.txt FILE: cache/35419.txt OUTPUT: txt/35419.txt FILE: cache/37595.txt OUTPUT: txt/37595.txt FILE: cache/62686.txt OUTPUT: txt/62686.txt FILE: cache/17645.txt OUTPUT: txt/17645.txt FILE: cache/11587.txt OUTPUT: txt/11587.txt FILE: cache/31367.txt OUTPUT: txt/31367.txt FILE: cache/45032.txt OUTPUT: txt/45032.txt FILE: cache/42391.txt OUTPUT: txt/42391.txt 17645 txt/../pos/17645.pos 37359 txt/../pos/37359.pos 37359 txt/../wrd/37359.wrd 17645 txt/../wrd/17645.wrd 17645 txt/../ent/17645.ent 31367 txt/../pos/31367.pos 31367 txt/../ent/31367.ent 62686 txt/../wrd/62686.wrd 31367 txt/../wrd/31367.wrd 62686 txt/../pos/62686.pos 62686 txt/../ent/62686.ent 37359 txt/../ent/37359.ent 11587 txt/../pos/11587.pos === file2bib.sh === id: 37359 author: Knapp, Frederick Malcolm title: Motor Truck Logging Methods Engineering Experiment Station Series, Bulletin No. 12 date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/37359.txt cache: ./cache/37359.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'37359.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 17645 author: Egleston, Nathaniel Hillyer title: Arbor Day Leaves A Complete Programme For Arbor Day Observance, Including Readings, Recitations, Music, and General Information date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/17645.txt cache: ./cache/17645.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'17645.txt' 23029 txt/../pos/23029.pos 11587 txt/../wrd/11587.wrd 23029 txt/../wrd/23029.wrd 23029 txt/../ent/23029.ent 37595 txt/../pos/37595.pos 37595 txt/../wrd/37595.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 31367 author: Pinchot, Gifford title: The Training of a Forester date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/31367.txt cache: ./cache/31367.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'31367.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 62686 author: Fernow, B. E. (Bernhard Eduard) title: Forestry for Farmers date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/62686.txt cache: ./cache/62686.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'62686.txt' 37595 txt/../ent/37595.ent 11587 txt/../ent/11587.ent 18680 txt/../pos/18680.pos 18680 txt/../wrd/18680.wrd 18680 txt/../ent/18680.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 23029 author: nan title: Ohio Arbor Day 1913: Arbor and Bird Day Manual Issued for the Benefit of the Schools of our State date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/23029.txt cache: ./cache/23029.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'23029.txt' 42391 txt/../pos/42391.pos 45032 txt/../pos/45032.pos 42391 txt/../wrd/42391.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 11587 author: Pack, Charles Lathrop title: The School Book of Forestry date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/11587.txt cache: ./cache/11587.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'11587.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 37595 author: Ream, Robert R. title: Ecological Studies of the Timber Wolf in Northeastern Minnesota date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/37595.txt cache: ./cache/37595.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'37595.txt' 45032 txt/../wrd/45032.wrd 42391 txt/../ent/42391.ent 35419 txt/../pos/35419.pos 35419 txt/../wrd/35419.wrd === file2bib.sh === id: 18680 author: Allen, E. T. (Edward Tyson) title: Practical Forestry in the Pacific Northwest Protecting Existing Forests and Growing New Ones, from the Standpoint of the Public and That of the Lumberman, with an Outline of Technical Methods date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/18680.txt cache: ./cache/18680.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'18680.txt' 45032 txt/../ent/45032.ent 35419 txt/../ent/35419.ent === file2bib.sh === id: 45032 author: Snow, Charles H. (Charles Henry) title: The Principal Species of Wood: Their Characteristic Properties First Edition date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/45032.txt cache: ./cache/45032.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 6 resourceName b'45032.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 42391 author: Boerker, Richard H. D. (Richard Hans Douai) title: Our National Forests A Short Popular Account of the Work of the United States Forest Service on the National Forests date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/42391.txt cache: ./cache/42391.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 5 resourceName b'42391.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: 35419 author: Noyes, William title: Wood and Forest date: pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/35419.txt cache: ./cache/35419.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 5 resourceName b'35419.txt' Done mapping. Reducing classification-SD-gutenberg === reduce.pl bib === id = 62686 author = Fernow, B. E. (Bernhard Eduard) title = Forestry for Farmers date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 21993 sentences = 1060 flesch = 70 summary = No trees grow to the best advantage in very dry or very wet soil, available to the roots--that is the soil on which all trees grow most development of the tree, namely, with reference to soil conditions, Favorable soil conditions, then, require shade, while wood growth is Like the wheat or corn plant, the tree seed require as conditions for Hence, in forest planting, trees are placed and kept for some time because form development and soil conditions require shade, the total crop shows at 100 years a close cover, with hardly 300 trees to the keep the soil open, until it is shaded by the young trees, which may Besides reproducing a wood crop from the seed of mother trees or by amount of wood growth in the most desirable form of which the soil and the branch growth of those trees which are to become timber wood is cache = ./cache/62686.txt txt = ./txt/62686.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 11587 author = Pack, Charles Lathrop title = The School Book of Forestry date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 29109 sentences = 1838 flesch = 77 summary = Forest Fires Destroy Millions of Dollars Worth of Timber Every Year Forest Management Provides for Cutting Mature Trees The trees of the forest grow by forming new layers of wood forester who sets out trees tries to provide conditions which The power of the trees and forest soil to absorb water regulates IMPORTANT FOREST TREES AND THEIR USES IMPORTANT FOREST TREES AND THEIR USES beautiful trees of the forest, produce lumber which is suitable hold contracts to cut timber in the National Forest are required Forest insects and tree diseases occasion heavy losses each year constantly at work in the forests injuring or killing live trees protect the forest and insure a future crop of trees on the area. log the timber and load the lumber directly from the forests to The timber in the Tongass National Forest runs 60 per cent. planting between 12,000,000 and 15,000,000 young forest trees a cache = ./cache/11587.txt txt = ./txt/11587.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 42391 author = Boerker, Richard H. D. (Richard Hans Douai) title = Our National Forests A Short Popular Account of the Work of the United States Forest Service on the National Forests date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 63386 sentences = 3756 flesch = 68 summary = Government, the land and the timber is returned to the National Forest National Forests have on them large areas of steep mountain slopes the fiscal year 1917 timber sales on the National Forests the sale and cutting of timber on the National Forests and coöperates with States in protecting forest lands under Section 2 of the Weeks Law. The Branch of Research has supervision over the investigative work of arise on the National Forests such as cases of timber, fire, and grazing National Forest lands which are capable of producing timber and valuable on National Forest lands without permit; grazing stock on areas which use of National Forest land without a permit for any purpose for which timber cut on the National Forests. When timber on National Forest land is cut, damaged, killed, or other stock grazed on National Forest land under permit. of the season during which the stock use National Forest lands. cache = ./cache/42391.txt txt = ./txt/42391.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 17645 author = Egleston, Nathaniel Hillyer title = Arbor Day Leaves A Complete Programme For Arbor Day Observance, Including Readings, Recitations, Music, and General Information date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 14471 sentences = 1248 flesch = 82 summary = AUTHOR OF "HAND-BOOK OF TREE-PLANTING," ETC. AUTHOR OF "HAND-BOOK OF TREE-PLANTING," ETC. conservation of our forests and the planting of trees." Arbor Day is 700,000 acres of trees in that state planted by human hands. schools were invited to unite in its observance, and instead of trees Readings for Arbor Day. ABOUT TREES. From the originator of Arbor Day. A tree is the perfection in strength, beauty, and usefulness of Leaves, like other parts of the plant or tree, are composed of cells carried from the leaves to all parts of the plant or tree, to nourish As the season for Arbor Day and tree-planting comes on, just before For he shall be as a tree planted by the waters, and that as he has done, but the work of the man who plants trees Plant in the spring-time the beautiful trees, Oh, happy trees which we plant to-day, cache = ./cache/17645.txt txt = ./txt/17645.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 37595 author = Ream, Robert R. title = Ecological Studies of the Timber Wolf in Northeastern Minnesota date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 30109 sentences = 2500 flesch = 79 summary = of Deer Killed by Wolves in Northeastern Minnesota Usually deer are run down from behind, the wolf or wolves biting at _Table 7.--Kill rate of deer by radiotagged wolves and their associates_ two packs of three wolves (one deer per 12 days per wolf). AN ANALYSIS OF THE AGE, SEX, AND CONDITION OF DEER KILLED BY WOLVES IN [Illustration: _Figure 4.--As many wolf-killed deer as possible were _Table 3.--Sex ratios of wolf-killed deer from wilderness areas Wolf-killed deer in our sample, with an average age of 4.7 years, were wolf-killed deer might differ from that of the actual population, we _Table 4.--Age and sex distribution of deer killed by wolves Condition of Wolf-Killed Deer In conclusion, our data on both age and condition of wolf-killed deer The above observations of snow conditions, deer movements, and wolf the winter most of the deer killed by wolves in our study area were not cache = ./cache/37595.txt txt = ./txt/37595.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 18680 author = Allen, E. T. (Edward Tyson) title = Practical Forestry in the Pacific Northwest Protecting Existing Forests and Growing New Ones, from the Standpoint of the Public and That of the Lumberman, with an Outline of Technical Methods date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 43478 sentences = 2276 flesch = 67 summary = Certainly we cannot expect the timber owner to protect our forest annually on land value only, deferring taxation of forest growth extent devote land to forest that will grow food crops at all well. Assuming rate of timber growth to be equal, present fire and tax The seed tree problem in such a pine forest and under such a system seed-bed and prefers the natural forest floor to burned-over land. Grow Young Trees for Forest Planting." increasing area of cut and burned over forest land which is not on the land value alone, and the timber crop should be taxed when owner to protect and keep productive under forest those lands suitable Taxes on forest land should be levied on the crop when cut, not holding of forest land for a second crop of timber is impracticable question of holding cut-over forest land for a second crop is of cache = ./cache/18680.txt txt = ./txt/18680.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 35419 author = Noyes, William title = Wood and Forest date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 62544 sentences = 7076 flesch = 81 summary = identification of woods which appears in Forest Service Bulletin No. 10, _Timber_, by Filibert Roth. Also, the terms used by lumbermen, "hard woods" for broad-leaved trees In a transverse section of a conifer, for example Douglas spruce, Fig. 8, the wood is seen to lie in concentric rings, the outer part of the In a cross-section, say of oak, Fig. 14, it can readily be seen that some pith rays begin at the center the tree, as the cambium cells form new wood each year. Cross-section of Non-porous Wood, White Pine, Cross-section of Ring-porous Wood, White Ash, distinguish such ring-porous woods as have large prominent pores, like and, in regular grained wood like pine, because the cells are radially color, sap-wood, nearly white; non-porous; rings, fine but distinct; non-porous; rings summer wood broad, dark; grain, straight; rays, sap-wood whitish; non-porous; rings, distinct; grain, straight; rays, Since by far the greater number of timber trees grow in the forest, in cache = ./cache/35419.txt txt = ./txt/35419.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 31367 author = Pinchot, Gifford title = The Training of a Forester date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 20886 sentences = 804 flesch = 61 summary = The United States Forest Service is responsible both for the general The United States Forest Service consists, first, of a protective force The work of a Forest Ranger is, first of all, to protect the District are the preparation of working plans for the use of the forest by On many of the National Forests the need for immediate use of the timber understanding which a Forester must have with the men who use, or work "practical" men with whom the Forester must do his work--lumbermen, The publications of the United States Forest Service include by far the The office work needed in the mapping of the National Forests, with technical men in charge of practical forestry on the National Forests. work of forest organization in the Government Service in the United best fit him for the work of a Forester in the United States. of the practice of forestry in National and State Forests everywhere. cache = ./cache/31367.txt txt = ./txt/31367.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 45032 author = Snow, Charles H. (Charles Henry) title = The Principal Species of Wood: Their Characteristic Properties First Edition date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 45081 sentences = 6580 flesch = 77 summary = States are the species known popularly as pine, fir, oak, hickory, The broad, flat leaves of trees such as oaks and chestnuts The oaks, elms, maples, and other so-called hard woods are of trees for ornamental purposes, but Americans value them for wood. separate the woods into white and black ash, the former including the Trunks of trees affording these woods are generally small and the same tree might at one time afford white and at another red wood. [Footnote 45: Three of the four United States species are trees; the Tulip Tree, Whitewood, Yellow Poplar (local and common names). White Pine Tree (_P. The Sugar Pine (_Pinus lambertiana_) of the Western States is a tree Light, soft, easily worked, resembles white pine (_Pinus strobus_). Heartwood light brown or red, thick sapwood yellow to nearly white. Wood, used similarly to black spruce, is substituted for white pine. cache = ./cache/45032.txt txt = ./txt/45032.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 23029 author = nan title = Ohio Arbor Day 1913: Arbor and Bird Day Manual Issued for the Benefit of the Schools of our State date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 26529 sentences = 2154 flesch = 90 summary = birds thereof, and also for planting forest trees. [Illustration: "THE OLD BEECH TREE," OHIO UNIVERSITY CAMPUS, ATHENS, We plant the tree for the dear birds' sakes, (Here may be introduced groups of the charming flower songs by Mrs. Gaynor, bird songs by Nevin, simple folk dances, and appropriate Spring (Exit, first the Birds, then the Trees, the flowers, the School little ones kept the old birds more than busy, early and late, feeding And blue birds sing low of nests in the trees. some time in the season, this bird has its nesting haunts at the very that the old bird tolled the young from the nest as soon as they were Do you know the same God made the birds and the boys, When a fellow knows every bird's nest known them to nest in boxes in shade-trees and in bird-houses under the cache = ./cache/23029.txt txt = ./txt/23029.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = 37359 author = Knapp, Frederick Malcolm title = Motor Truck Logging Methods Engineering Experiment Station Series, Bulletin No. 12 date = pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 17360 sentences = 1263 flesch = 82 summary = truck type of motor vehicle with trailer adapted to carrying logs, and The principal methods of transporting logs are by rail, by motor truck Many truck operators now hauling over good roads who are general types of solid rubber tires in use on the logging truck: the universal use in motor truck logging operations. The question of the kind of road for hauling logs with the motor truck in and day out unless there are good roads, and no motor truck operation The big handicap in motor truck logging in the past has been poor roads. [Illustration: Sub-grade for motor truck logging road.] not pay to put in a railroad but where a good type of motor truck road [Illustration: The most common type of motor truck logging road--a [Illustration: Loading a motor truck and trailer through the use of a Road Construction for Motor Trucks. cache = ./cache/37359.txt txt = ./txt/37359.txt Building ./etc/reader.txt 42391 35419 45032 42391 11587 31367 number of items: 11 sum of words: 374,946 average size in words: 34,086 average readability score: 75 nouns: forest; trees; wood; timber; tree; illustration; fire; feet; forests; growth; species; work; years; year; time; conditions; use; deer; land; wolves; woods; leaves; soil; water; pine; bark; life; size; fires; color; diameter; wolf; list; area; seed; lumber; value; crop; ground; cent; lands; part; forestry; methods; light; weight; p.; height; protection; number verbs: is; are; be; have; was; has; been; were; made; used; do; see; cut; had; being; make; found; grow; known; does; taken; killed; logging; called; growing; seen; done; given; left; give; work; making; take; know; following; come; become; use; refers; prevent; get; said; required; put; keep; located; pay; cutting; grows; protect adjectives: other; many; large; such; more; small; great; white; same; young; little; old; first; common; best; high; long; good; much; most; heavy; important; hard; strong; different; present; new; few; annual; valuable; necessary; general; local; western; light; black; possible; soft; durable; structural; red; second; yellow; several; certain; larger; natural; better; thin; less adverbs: not; very; also; so; only; more; as; most; up; well; out; even; often; now; then; usually; about; however; much; still; sometimes; far; thus; down; easily; over; almost; especially; nearly; too; therefore; best; less; once; off; just; here; always; away; together; first; again; soon; probably; long; largely; rather; never; annually; at pronouns: it; they; their; its; he; his; we; our; them; i; you; her; him; my; me; she; us; itself; themselves; your; himself; one; thy; ours; thee; ourselves; myself; mine; ''s; |; pin; herself; ''em; yer; ye; it--(hon; boxwood proper nouns: _; forest; national; wood; forests; states; service; fig; s.; .; pine; white; forestry; united; modulus; |; oak; new; tree; u.; section; california; forester; red; n.; footnote; pp; c.; d.; washington; uses; habitat; pith; grain; north; state; qualities; minnesota; elasticity; pounds; foot; figure; representative; rupture; nomenclature; cubic; l.; sudworth; black; oregon keywords: tree; illustration; forest; wood; united; states; service; national; fire; year; washington; timber; ranger; new; growth; god; forester; figure; day; crop; arbor; appearance; work; wolf; uses; truck; tax; tangential; supervisor; sudworth; state; soil; section; seasoned; school; rupture; road; remarks; radial; quality; qualities; pounds; plant; pine; physical; periodical; pacific; old; ohio; oak one topic; one dimension: forest file(s): ./cache/18680.txt titles(s): Practical Forestry in the Pacific Northwest Protecting Existing Forests and Growing New Ones, from the Standpoint of the Public and That of the Lumberman, with an Outline of Technical Methods three topics; one dimension: wood; forest; wolf file(s): ./cache/45032.txt, ./cache/42391.txt, ./cache/37595.txt titles(s): The Principal Species of Wood: Their Characteristic Properties First Edition | Our National Forests A Short Popular Account of the Work of the United States Forest Service on the National Forests | Ecological Studies of the Timber Wolf in Northeastern Minnesota five topics; three dimensions: forest forests timber; wood tree illustration; tree trees day; wolf deer wolves; physics meaning journals file(s): ./cache/42391.txt, ./cache/45032.txt, ./cache/23029.txt, ./cache/37595.txt, ./cache/17645.txt titles(s): Our National Forests A Short Popular Account of the Work of the United States Forest Service on the National Forests | The Principal Species of Wood: Their Characteristic Properties First Edition | Ohio Arbor Day 1913: Arbor and Bird Day Manual Issued for the Benefit of the Schools of our State | Ecological Studies of the Timber Wolf in Northeastern Minnesota | Arbor Day Leaves A Complete Programme For Arbor Day Observance, Including Readings, Recitations, Music, and General Information Type: gutenberg title: classification-SD-gutenberg date: 2021-05-28 time: 17:05 username: emorgan patron: Eric Morgan email: emorgan@nd.edu input: classification:"SD" ==== make-pages.sh htm files ==== make-pages.sh complex files ==== make-pages.sh named enities ==== making bibliographics id: 18680 author: Allen, E. T. (Edward Tyson) title: Practical Forestry in the Pacific Northwest Protecting Existing Forests and Growing New Ones, from the Standpoint of the Public and That of the Lumberman, with an Outline of Technical Methods date: words: 43478 sentences: 2276 pages: flesch: 67 cache: ./cache/18680.txt txt: ./txt/18680.txt summary: Certainly we cannot expect the timber owner to protect our forest annually on land value only, deferring taxation of forest growth extent devote land to forest that will grow food crops at all well. Assuming rate of timber growth to be equal, present fire and tax The seed tree problem in such a pine forest and under such a system seed-bed and prefers the natural forest floor to burned-over land. Grow Young Trees for Forest Planting." increasing area of cut and burned over forest land which is not on the land value alone, and the timber crop should be taxed when owner to protect and keep productive under forest those lands suitable Taxes on forest land should be levied on the crop when cut, not holding of forest land for a second crop of timber is impracticable question of holding cut-over forest land for a second crop is of id: 42391 author: Boerker, Richard H. D. (Richard Hans Douai) title: Our National Forests A Short Popular Account of the Work of the United States Forest Service on the National Forests date: words: 63386 sentences: 3756 pages: flesch: 68 cache: ./cache/42391.txt txt: ./txt/42391.txt summary: Government, the land and the timber is returned to the National Forest National Forests have on them large areas of steep mountain slopes the fiscal year 1917 timber sales on the National Forests the sale and cutting of timber on the National Forests and coöperates with States in protecting forest lands under Section 2 of the Weeks Law. The Branch of Research has supervision over the investigative work of arise on the National Forests such as cases of timber, fire, and grazing National Forest lands which are capable of producing timber and valuable on National Forest lands without permit; grazing stock on areas which use of National Forest land without a permit for any purpose for which timber cut on the National Forests. When timber on National Forest land is cut, damaged, killed, or other stock grazed on National Forest land under permit. of the season during which the stock use National Forest lands. id: 17645 author: Egleston, Nathaniel Hillyer title: Arbor Day Leaves A Complete Programme For Arbor Day Observance, Including Readings, Recitations, Music, and General Information date: words: 14471 sentences: 1248 pages: flesch: 82 cache: ./cache/17645.txt txt: ./txt/17645.txt summary: AUTHOR OF "HAND-BOOK OF TREE-PLANTING," ETC. AUTHOR OF "HAND-BOOK OF TREE-PLANTING," ETC. conservation of our forests and the planting of trees." Arbor Day is 700,000 acres of trees in that state planted by human hands. schools were invited to unite in its observance, and instead of trees Readings for Arbor Day. ABOUT TREES. From the originator of Arbor Day. A tree is the perfection in strength, beauty, and usefulness of Leaves, like other parts of the plant or tree, are composed of cells carried from the leaves to all parts of the plant or tree, to nourish As the season for Arbor Day and tree-planting comes on, just before For he shall be as a tree planted by the waters, and that as he has done, but the work of the man who plants trees Plant in the spring-time the beautiful trees, Oh, happy trees which we plant to-day, id: 62686 author: Fernow, B. E. (Bernhard Eduard) title: Forestry for Farmers date: words: 21993 sentences: 1060 pages: flesch: 70 cache: ./cache/62686.txt txt: ./txt/62686.txt summary: No trees grow to the best advantage in very dry or very wet soil, available to the roots--that is the soil on which all trees grow most development of the tree, namely, with reference to soil conditions, Favorable soil conditions, then, require shade, while wood growth is Like the wheat or corn plant, the tree seed require as conditions for Hence, in forest planting, trees are placed and kept for some time because form development and soil conditions require shade, the total crop shows at 100 years a close cover, with hardly 300 trees to the keep the soil open, until it is shaded by the young trees, which may Besides reproducing a wood crop from the seed of mother trees or by amount of wood growth in the most desirable form of which the soil and the branch growth of those trees which are to become timber wood is id: 37359 author: Knapp, Frederick Malcolm title: Motor Truck Logging Methods Engineering Experiment Station Series, Bulletin No. 12 date: words: 17360 sentences: 1263 pages: flesch: 82 cache: ./cache/37359.txt txt: ./txt/37359.txt summary: truck type of motor vehicle with trailer adapted to carrying logs, and The principal methods of transporting logs are by rail, by motor truck Many truck operators now hauling over good roads who are general types of solid rubber tires in use on the logging truck: the universal use in motor truck logging operations. The question of the kind of road for hauling logs with the motor truck in and day out unless there are good roads, and no motor truck operation The big handicap in motor truck logging in the past has been poor roads. [Illustration: Sub-grade for motor truck logging road.] not pay to put in a railroad but where a good type of motor truck road [Illustration: The most common type of motor truck logging road--a [Illustration: Loading a motor truck and trailer through the use of a Road Construction for Motor Trucks. id: 35419 author: Noyes, William title: Wood and Forest date: words: 62544 sentences: 7076 pages: flesch: 81 cache: ./cache/35419.txt txt: ./txt/35419.txt summary: identification of woods which appears in Forest Service Bulletin No. 10, _Timber_, by Filibert Roth. Also, the terms used by lumbermen, "hard woods" for broad-leaved trees In a transverse section of a conifer, for example Douglas spruce, Fig. 8, the wood is seen to lie in concentric rings, the outer part of the In a cross-section, say of oak, Fig. 14, it can readily be seen that some pith rays begin at the center the tree, as the cambium cells form new wood each year. Cross-section of Non-porous Wood, White Pine, Cross-section of Ring-porous Wood, White Ash, distinguish such ring-porous woods as have large prominent pores, like and, in regular grained wood like pine, because the cells are radially color, sap-wood, nearly white; non-porous; rings, fine but distinct; non-porous; rings summer wood broad, dark; grain, straight; rays, sap-wood whitish; non-porous; rings, distinct; grain, straight; rays, Since by far the greater number of timber trees grow in the forest, in id: 11587 author: Pack, Charles Lathrop title: The School Book of Forestry date: words: 29109 sentences: 1838 pages: flesch: 77 cache: ./cache/11587.txt txt: ./txt/11587.txt summary: Forest Fires Destroy Millions of Dollars Worth of Timber Every Year Forest Management Provides for Cutting Mature Trees The trees of the forest grow by forming new layers of wood forester who sets out trees tries to provide conditions which The power of the trees and forest soil to absorb water regulates IMPORTANT FOREST TREES AND THEIR USES IMPORTANT FOREST TREES AND THEIR USES beautiful trees of the forest, produce lumber which is suitable hold contracts to cut timber in the National Forest are required Forest insects and tree diseases occasion heavy losses each year constantly at work in the forests injuring or killing live trees protect the forest and insure a future crop of trees on the area. log the timber and load the lumber directly from the forests to The timber in the Tongass National Forest runs 60 per cent. planting between 12,000,000 and 15,000,000 young forest trees a id: 31367 author: Pinchot, Gifford title: The Training of a Forester date: words: 20886 sentences: 804 pages: flesch: 61 cache: ./cache/31367.txt txt: ./txt/31367.txt summary: The United States Forest Service is responsible both for the general The United States Forest Service consists, first, of a protective force The work of a Forest Ranger is, first of all, to protect the District are the preparation of working plans for the use of the forest by On many of the National Forests the need for immediate use of the timber understanding which a Forester must have with the men who use, or work "practical" men with whom the Forester must do his work--lumbermen, The publications of the United States Forest Service include by far the The office work needed in the mapping of the National Forests, with technical men in charge of practical forestry on the National Forests. work of forest organization in the Government Service in the United best fit him for the work of a Forester in the United States. of the practice of forestry in National and State Forests everywhere. id: 37595 author: Ream, Robert R. title: Ecological Studies of the Timber Wolf in Northeastern Minnesota date: words: 30109 sentences: 2500 pages: flesch: 79 cache: ./cache/37595.txt txt: ./txt/37595.txt summary: of Deer Killed by Wolves in Northeastern Minnesota Usually deer are run down from behind, the wolf or wolves biting at _Table 7.--Kill rate of deer by radiotagged wolves and their associates_ two packs of three wolves (one deer per 12 days per wolf). AN ANALYSIS OF THE AGE, SEX, AND CONDITION OF DEER KILLED BY WOLVES IN [Illustration: _Figure 4.--As many wolf-killed deer as possible were _Table 3.--Sex ratios of wolf-killed deer from wilderness areas Wolf-killed deer in our sample, with an average age of 4.7 years, were wolf-killed deer might differ from that of the actual population, we _Table 4.--Age and sex distribution of deer killed by wolves Condition of Wolf-Killed Deer In conclusion, our data on both age and condition of wolf-killed deer The above observations of snow conditions, deer movements, and wolf the winter most of the deer killed by wolves in our study area were not id: 45032 author: Snow, Charles H. (Charles Henry) title: The Principal Species of Wood: Their Characteristic Properties First Edition date: words: 45081 sentences: 6580 pages: flesch: 77 cache: ./cache/45032.txt txt: ./txt/45032.txt summary: States are the species known popularly as pine, fir, oak, hickory, The broad, flat leaves of trees such as oaks and chestnuts The oaks, elms, maples, and other so-called hard woods are of trees for ornamental purposes, but Americans value them for wood. separate the woods into white and black ash, the former including the Trunks of trees affording these woods are generally small and the same tree might at one time afford white and at another red wood. [Footnote 45: Three of the four United States species are trees; the Tulip Tree, Whitewood, Yellow Poplar (local and common names). White Pine Tree (_P. The Sugar Pine (_Pinus lambertiana_) of the Western States is a tree Light, soft, easily worked, resembles white pine (_Pinus strobus_). Heartwood light brown or red, thick sapwood yellow to nearly white. Wood, used similarly to black spruce, is substituted for white pine. id: 23029 author: nan title: Ohio Arbor Day 1913: Arbor and Bird Day Manual Issued for the Benefit of the Schools of our State date: words: 26529 sentences: 2154 pages: flesch: 90 cache: ./cache/23029.txt txt: ./txt/23029.txt summary: birds thereof, and also for planting forest trees. [Illustration: "THE OLD BEECH TREE," OHIO UNIVERSITY CAMPUS, ATHENS, We plant the tree for the dear birds'' sakes, (Here may be introduced groups of the charming flower songs by Mrs. Gaynor, bird songs by Nevin, simple folk dances, and appropriate Spring (Exit, first the Birds, then the Trees, the flowers, the School little ones kept the old birds more than busy, early and late, feeding And blue birds sing low of nests in the trees. some time in the season, this bird has its nesting haunts at the very that the old bird tolled the young from the nest as soon as they were Do you know the same God made the birds and the boys, When a fellow knows every bird''s nest known them to nest in boxes in shade-trees and in bird-houses under the ==== make-pages.sh questions ==== make-pages.sh search ==== make-pages.sh topic modeling corpus Zipping study carrel