id sid tid token lemma pos 33766 1 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 33766 1 2 's 's POS 33766 1 3 Note note NN 33766 1 4 . . . 33766 2 1 This this DT 33766 2 2 is be VBZ 33766 2 3 Paper Paper NNP 33766 2 4 40 40 CD 33766 2 5 from from IN 33766 2 6 the the DT 33766 2 7 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33766 2 8 Institution Institution NNP 33766 2 9 United United NNP 33766 2 10 States States NNP 33766 2 11 National National NNP 33766 2 12 Museum Museum NNP 33766 2 13 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 33766 2 14 240 240 CD 33766 2 15 , , , 33766 2 16 comprising comprise VBG 33766 2 17 Papers Papers NNP 33766 2 18 34 34 CD 33766 2 19 - - SYM 33766 2 20 44 44 CD 33766 2 21 , , , 33766 2 22 which which WDT 33766 2 23 will will MD 33766 2 24 also also RB 33766 2 25 be be VB 33766 2 26 available available JJ 33766 2 27 as as IN 33766 2 28 a a DT 33766 2 29 complete complete JJ 33766 2 30 e e NN 33766 2 31 - - NN 33766 2 32 book book NN 33766 2 33 . . . 33766 3 1 The the DT 33766 3 2 front front JJ 33766 3 3 material material NN 33766 3 4 , , , 33766 3 5 introduction introduction NN 33766 3 6 and and CC 33766 3 7 relevant relevant JJ 33766 3 8 index index NN 33766 3 9 entries entry NNS 33766 3 10 from from IN 33766 3 11 the the DT 33766 3 12 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 33766 3 13 are be VBP 33766 3 14 included include VBN 33766 3 15 in in IN 33766 3 16 each each DT 33766 3 17 single single JJ 33766 3 18 - - HYPH 33766 3 19 paper paper NN 33766 3 20 e e NN 33766 3 21 - - NN 33766 3 22 book book NN 33766 3 23 . . . 33766 4 1 Corrections correction NNS 33766 4 2 are be VBP 33766 4 3 listed list VBN 33766 4 4 at at IN 33766 4 5 the the DT 33766 4 6 end end NN 33766 4 7 of of IN 33766 4 8 the the DT 33766 4 9 e e NN 33766 4 10 - - NN 33766 4 11 book book NN 33766 4 12 . . . 33766 5 1 SMITHSONIAN SMITHSONIAN NNP 33766 5 2 INSTITUTION institution NN 33766 5 3 UNITED UNITED NNP 33766 5 4 STATES STATES NNP 33766 5 5 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 33766 5 6 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 33766 5 7 BULLETIN BULLETIN NNP 33766 5 8 240 240 CD 33766 5 9 [ [ -LRB- 33766 5 10 Illustration illustration NN 33766 5 11 ] ] -RRB- 33766 5 12 SMITHSONIAN SMITHSONIAN NNP 33766 5 13 PRESS PRESS NNP 33766 5 14 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 33766 5 15 OF of IN 33766 5 16 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 33766 5 17 AND and CC 33766 5 18 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 33766 5 19 CONTRIBUTIONS CONTRIBUTIONS NNP 33766 5 20 FROM from IN 33766 5 21 THE the DT 33766 5 22 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 33766 5 23 OF of IN 33766 5 24 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 33766 5 25 AND and CC 33766 5 26 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 33766 5 27 _ _ NNP 33766 5 28 Papers Papers NNP 33766 5 29 34 34 CD 33766 5 30 - - SYM 33766 5 31 44 44 CD 33766 5 32 _ _ NNP 33766 5 33 _ _ NNP 33766 5 34 On on IN 33766 5 35 Science Science NNP 33766 5 36 and and CC 33766 5 37 Technology Technology NNP 33766 5 38 _ _ NNP 33766 5 39 SMITHSONIAN SMITHSONIAN NNP 33766 5 40 INSTITUTION INSTITUTION NNP 33766 5 41 . . . 33766 6 1 WASHINGTON WASHINGTON NNP 33766 6 2 , , , 33766 6 3 D.C. D.C. NNP 33766 6 4 1966 1966 CD 33766 6 5 _ _ NNP 33766 6 6 Publications Publications NNPS 33766 6 7 of of IN 33766 6 8 the the DT 33766 6 9 United United NNP 33766 6 10 States States NNP 33766 6 11 National National NNP 33766 6 12 Museum Museum NNP 33766 6 13 _ _ NNP 33766 6 14 The the DT 33766 6 15 scholarly scholarly JJ 33766 6 16 and and CC 33766 6 17 scientific scientific JJ 33766 6 18 publications publication NNS 33766 6 19 of of IN 33766 6 20 the the DT 33766 6 21 United United NNP 33766 6 22 States States NNP 33766 6 23 National National NNP 33766 6 24 Museum Museum NNP 33766 6 25 include include VBP 33766 6 26 two two CD 33766 6 27 series serie NNS 33766 6 28 , , , 33766 6 29 _ _ NNP 33766 6 30 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 33766 6 31 of of IN 33766 6 32 the the DT 33766 6 33 United United NNP 33766 6 34 States States NNP 33766 6 35 National National NNP 33766 6 36 Museum Museum NNP 33766 6 37 _ _ NNP 33766 6 38 and and CC 33766 6 39 _ _ NNP 33766 6 40 United United NNP 33766 6 41 States States NNP 33766 6 42 National National NNP 33766 6 43 Museum Museum NNP 33766 6 44 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 33766 6 45 _ _ NNP 33766 6 46 . . . 33766 7 1 In in IN 33766 7 2 these these DT 33766 7 3 series series NN 33766 7 4 , , , 33766 7 5 the the DT 33766 7 6 Museum Museum NNP 33766 7 7 publishes publish VBZ 33766 7 8 original original JJ 33766 7 9 articles article NNS 33766 7 10 and and CC 33766 7 11 monographs monographs NNPS 33766 7 12 dealing deal VBG 33766 7 13 with with IN 33766 7 14 the the DT 33766 7 15 collections collection NNS 33766 7 16 and and CC 33766 7 17 work work NN 33766 7 18 of of IN 33766 7 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 7 20 constituent constituent NN 33766 7 21 museums museum NNS 33766 7 22 -- -- : 33766 7 23 The the DT 33766 7 24 Museum Museum NNP 33766 7 25 of of IN 33766 7 26 Natural Natural NNP 33766 7 27 History History NNP 33766 7 28 and and CC 33766 7 29 the the DT 33766 7 30 Museum Museum NNP 33766 7 31 of of IN 33766 7 32 History History NNP 33766 7 33 and and CC 33766 7 34 Technology Technology NNP 33766 7 35 -- -- : 33766 7 36 setting set VBG 33766 7 37 forth forth RP 33766 7 38 newly newly RB 33766 7 39 acquired acquire VBN 33766 7 40 facts fact NNS 33766 7 41 in in IN 33766 7 42 the the DT 33766 7 43 fields field NNS 33766 7 44 of of IN 33766 7 45 anthropology anthropology NN 33766 7 46 , , , 33766 7 47 biology biology NN 33766 7 48 , , , 33766 7 49 history history NN 33766 7 50 , , , 33766 7 51 geology geology NN 33766 7 52 , , , 33766 7 53 and and CC 33766 7 54 technology technology NN 33766 7 55 . . . 33766 8 1 Copies copy NNS 33766 8 2 of of IN 33766 8 3 each each DT 33766 8 4 publication publication NN 33766 8 5 are be VBP 33766 8 6 distributed distribute VBN 33766 8 7 to to IN 33766 8 8 libraries library NNS 33766 8 9 , , , 33766 8 10 to to IN 33766 8 11 cultural cultural JJ 33766 8 12 and and CC 33766 8 13 scientific scientific JJ 33766 8 14 organizations organization NNS 33766 8 15 , , , 33766 8 16 and and CC 33766 8 17 to to IN 33766 8 18 specialists specialist NNS 33766 8 19 and and CC 33766 8 20 others other NNS 33766 8 21 interested interested JJ 33766 8 22 in in IN 33766 8 23 the the DT 33766 8 24 different different JJ 33766 8 25 subjects subject NNS 33766 8 26 . . . 33766 9 1 The the DT 33766 9 2 _ _ NNP 33766 9 3 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 33766 9 4 _ _ NNP 33766 9 5 , , , 33766 9 6 begun begin VBN 33766 9 7 in in IN 33766 9 8 1878 1878 CD 33766 9 9 , , , 33766 9 10 are be VBP 33766 9 11 intended intend VBN 33766 9 12 for for IN 33766 9 13 the the DT 33766 9 14 publication publication NN 33766 9 15 , , , 33766 9 16 in in IN 33766 9 17 separate separate JJ 33766 9 18 form form NN 33766 9 19 , , , 33766 9 20 of of IN 33766 9 21 shorter short JJR 33766 9 22 papers paper NNS 33766 9 23 from from IN 33766 9 24 the the DT 33766 9 25 Museum Museum NNP 33766 9 26 of of IN 33766 9 27 Natural Natural NNP 33766 9 28 History History NNP 33766 9 29 . . . 33766 10 1 These these DT 33766 10 2 are be VBP 33766 10 3 gathered gather VBN 33766 10 4 in in IN 33766 10 5 volumes volume NNS 33766 10 6 , , , 33766 10 7 octavo octavo JJ 33766 10 8 in in IN 33766 10 9 size size NN 33766 10 10 , , , 33766 10 11 with with IN 33766 10 12 the the DT 33766 10 13 publication publication NN 33766 10 14 date date NN 33766 10 15 of of IN 33766 10 16 each each DT 33766 10 17 paper paper NN 33766 10 18 recorded record VBN 33766 10 19 in in IN 33766 10 20 the the DT 33766 10 21 table table NN 33766 10 22 of of IN 33766 10 23 contents content NNS 33766 10 24 of of IN 33766 10 25 the the DT 33766 10 26 volume volume NN 33766 10 27 . . . 33766 11 1 In in IN 33766 11 2 the the DT 33766 11 3 _ _ NNP 33766 11 4 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 33766 11 5 _ _ NNP 33766 11 6 series series NN 33766 11 7 , , , 33766 11 8 the the DT 33766 11 9 first first JJ 33766 11 10 of of IN 33766 11 11 which which WDT 33766 11 12 was be VBD 33766 11 13 issued issue VBN 33766 11 14 in in IN 33766 11 15 1875 1875 CD 33766 11 16 , , , 33766 11 17 appear appear VB 33766 11 18 longer long RBR 33766 11 19 , , , 33766 11 20 separate separate JJ 33766 11 21 publications publication NNS 33766 11 22 consisting consist VBG 33766 11 23 of of IN 33766 11 24 monographs monographs NNP 33766 11 25 ( ( -LRB- 33766 11 26 occasionally occasionally RB 33766 11 27 in in IN 33766 11 28 several several JJ 33766 11 29 parts part NNS 33766 11 30 ) ) -RRB- 33766 11 31 and and CC 33766 11 32 volumes volume NNS 33766 11 33 in in IN 33766 11 34 which which WDT 33766 11 35 are be VBP 33766 11 36 collected collect VBN 33766 11 37 works work NNS 33766 11 38 on on IN 33766 11 39 related related JJ 33766 11 40 subjects subject NNS 33766 11 41 . . . 33766 12 1 _ _ NNP 33766 12 2 Bulletins Bulletins NNP 33766 12 3 _ _ NNP 33766 12 4 are be VBP 33766 12 5 either either DT 33766 12 6 octavo octavo NNP 33766 12 7 or or CC 33766 12 8 quarto quarto NNP 33766 12 9 in in IN 33766 12 10 size size NN 33766 12 11 , , , 33766 12 12 depending depend VBG 33766 12 13 on on IN 33766 12 14 the the DT 33766 12 15 needs need NNS 33766 12 16 of of IN 33766 12 17 the the DT 33766 12 18 presentation presentation NN 33766 12 19 . . . 33766 13 1 Since since IN 33766 13 2 1902 1902 CD 33766 13 3 papers paper NNS 33766 13 4 relating relate VBG 33766 13 5 to to IN 33766 13 6 the the DT 33766 13 7 botanical botanical JJ 33766 13 8 collections collection NNS 33766 13 9 of of IN 33766 13 10 the the DT 33766 13 11 Museum Museum NNP 33766 13 12 of of IN 33766 13 13 Natural Natural NNP 33766 13 14 History History NNP 33766 13 15 have have VBP 33766 13 16 been be VBN 33766 13 17 published publish VBN 33766 13 18 in in IN 33766 13 19 the the DT 33766 13 20 _ _ NNP 33766 13 21 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 33766 13 22 _ _ NNP 33766 13 23 series series NN 33766 13 24 under under IN 33766 13 25 the the DT 33766 13 26 heading heading NN 33766 13 27 _ _ NNP 33766 13 28 Contributions Contributions NNP 33766 13 29 from from IN 33766 13 30 the the DT 33766 13 31 United United NNP 33766 13 32 States States NNP 33766 13 33 National National NNP 33766 13 34 Herbarium Herbarium NNP 33766 13 35 _ _ NNP 33766 13 36 , , , 33766 13 37 and and CC 33766 13 38 since since IN 33766 13 39 1959 1959 CD 33766 13 40 , , , 33766 13 41 in in IN 33766 13 42 _ _ NNP 33766 13 43 Bulletins Bulletins NNP 33766 13 44 _ _ NNP 33766 13 45 titled title VBD 33766 13 46 " " `` 33766 13 47 Contributions contribution NNS 33766 13 48 from from IN 33766 13 49 the the DT 33766 13 50 Museum Museum NNP 33766 13 51 of of IN 33766 13 52 History History NNP 33766 13 53 and and CC 33766 13 54 Technology Technology NNP 33766 13 55 , , , 33766 13 56 " " '' 33766 13 57 have have VBP 33766 13 58 been be VBN 33766 13 59 gathered gather VBN 33766 13 60 shorter short JJR 33766 13 61 papers paper NNS 33766 13 62 relating relate VBG 33766 13 63 to to IN 33766 13 64 the the DT 33766 13 65 collections collection NNS 33766 13 66 and and CC 33766 13 67 research research NN 33766 13 68 of of IN 33766 13 69 that that DT 33766 13 70 Museum Museum NNP 33766 13 71 . . . 33766 14 1 The the DT 33766 14 2 present present JJ 33766 14 3 collection collection NN 33766 14 4 of of IN 33766 14 5 Contributions Contributions NNPS 33766 14 6 , , , 33766 14 7 Papers Papers NNP 33766 14 8 34 34 CD 33766 14 9 - - SYM 33766 14 10 44 44 CD 33766 14 11 , , , 33766 14 12 comprises comprise VBZ 33766 14 13 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 33766 14 14 240 240 CD 33766 14 15 . . . 33766 15 1 Each each DT 33766 15 2 of of IN 33766 15 3 these these DT 33766 15 4 papers paper NNS 33766 15 5 has have VBZ 33766 15 6 been be VBN 33766 15 7 previously previously RB 33766 15 8 published publish VBN 33766 15 9 in in IN 33766 15 10 separate separate JJ 33766 15 11 form form NN 33766 15 12 . . . 33766 16 1 The the DT 33766 16 2 year year NN 33766 16 3 of of IN 33766 16 4 publication publication NN 33766 16 5 is be VBZ 33766 16 6 shown show VBN 33766 16 7 on on IN 33766 16 8 the the DT 33766 16 9 last last JJ 33766 16 10 page page NN 33766 16 11 of of IN 33766 16 12 each each DT 33766 16 13 paper paper NN 33766 16 14 . . . 33766 17 1 FRANK FRANK NNP 33766 17 2 A. a. NN 33766 17 3 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 33766 17 4 _ _ NNP 33766 17 5 Director Director NNP 33766 17 6 , , , 33766 17 7 United United NNP 33766 17 8 States States NNP 33766 17 9 National National NNP 33766 17 10 Museum Museum NNP 33766 17 11 _ _ NNP 33766 17 12 CONTRIBUTIONS CONTRIBUTIONS NNP 33766 17 13 FROM from IN 33766 17 14 THE the DT 33766 17 15 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 33766 17 16 OF of IN 33766 17 17 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 33766 17 18 AND and CC 33766 17 19 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 33766 17 20 : : : 33766 17 21 PAPER paper NN 33766 17 22 40 40 CD 33766 17 23 HISTORY history NN 33766 17 24 OF of IN 33766 17 25 PHOSPHORUS PHOSPHORUS NNP 33766 17 26 _ _ NNP 33766 17 27 Eduard Eduard NNP 33766 17 28 Farber Farber NNP 33766 17 29 _ _ NNP 33766 17 30 THE the DT 33766 17 31 ELEMENT element NN 33766 17 32 FROM from IN 33766 17 33 ANIMALS animal NNS 33766 17 34 AND and CC 33766 17 35 PLANTS plant NNS 33766 17 36 178 178 CD 33766 17 37 EARLY early NN 33766 17 38 USES use NNS 33766 17 39 181 181 CD 33766 17 40 CHEMICAL chemical NN 33766 17 41 CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION NNP 33766 17 42 OF of IN 33766 17 43 PHOSPHORIC PHOSPHORIC NNP 33766 17 44 ACIDS ACIDS NNP 33766 17 45 182 182 CD 33766 17 46 PHOSPHATES PHOSPHATES NNPS 33766 17 47 AS as IN 33766 17 48 PLANT plant NN 33766 17 49 NUTRIENTS nutrient NNS 33766 17 50 185 185 CD 33766 17 51 FROM from IN 33766 17 52 INORGANIC INORGANIC NNP 33766 17 53 TO to IN 33766 17 54 ORGANIC ORGANIC NNP 33766 17 55 PHOSPHATES PHOSPHATES NNP 33766 17 56 187 187 CD 33766 17 57 PHOSPHATIDES phosphatide NNS 33766 17 58 AND and CC 33766 17 59 PHOSPHAGENS PHOSPHAGENS NNP 33766 17 60 189 189 CD 33766 17 61 NUCLEIN NUCLEIN NNS 33766 17 62 AND and CC 33766 17 63 NUCLEIC NUCLEIC NNP 33766 17 64 ACIDS ACIDS NNP 33766 17 65 192 192 CD 33766 17 66 PHOSPHATES phosphate NNS 33766 17 67 IN in IN 33766 17 68 BIOLOGICAL biological NN 33766 17 69 PROCESSES processes VBP 33766 17 70 197 197 CD 33766 17 71 MEDICINES medicine NNS 33766 17 72 AND and CC 33766 17 73 POISONS POISONS NNP 33766 17 74 198 198 CD 33766 17 75 _ _ NNP 33766 17 76 Eduard Eduard NNP 33766 17 77 Farber Farber NNP 33766 17 78 _ _ NNP 33766 17 79 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 33766 17 80 OF of IN 33766 17 81 PHOSPHORUS PHOSPHORUS NNP 33766 17 82 _ _ NNP 33766 17 83 The the DT 33766 17 84 " " `` 33766 17 85 cold cold JJ 33766 17 86 light light NN 33766 17 87 " " '' 33766 17 88 produced produce VBN 33766 17 89 by by IN 33766 17 90 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 17 91 caused cause VBD 33766 17 92 it -PRON- PRP 33766 17 93 to to TO 33766 17 94 be be VB 33766 17 95 considered consider VBN 33766 17 96 a a DT 33766 17 97 miraculous miraculous JJ 33766 17 98 chemical chemical NN 33766 17 99 for for IN 33766 17 100 a a DT 33766 17 101 long long JJ 33766 17 102 time time NN 33766 17 103 after after IN 33766 17 104 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 17 105 discovery discovery NN 33766 17 106 , , , 33766 17 107 about about RB 33766 17 108 1669 1669 CD 33766 17 109 . . . 33766 18 1 During during IN 33766 18 2 the the DT 33766 18 3 intervening intervene VBG 33766 18 4 three three CD 33766 18 5 centuries century NNS 33766 18 6 numerous numerous JJ 33766 18 7 other other JJ 33766 18 8 chemical chemical NN 33766 18 9 miracles miracle NNS 33766 18 10 have have VBP 33766 18 11 been be VBN 33766 18 12 found find VBN 33766 18 13 , , , 33766 18 14 yet yet CC 33766 18 15 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 18 16 retains retain VBZ 33766 18 17 a a DT 33766 18 18 special special JJ 33766 18 19 aura aura NN 33766 18 20 of of IN 33766 18 21 universal universal JJ 33766 18 22 importance importance NN 33766 18 23 in in IN 33766 18 24 chemistry chemistry NN 33766 18 25 . . . 33766 19 1 Many many JJ 33766 19 2 investigators investigator NNS 33766 19 3 have have VBP 33766 19 4 occupied occupy VBN 33766 19 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 33766 19 6 with with IN 33766 19 7 this this DT 33766 19 8 element element NN 33766 19 9 and and CC 33766 19 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 19 11 diverse diverse JJ 33766 19 12 chemical chemical NN 33766 19 13 compounds compound NNS 33766 19 14 . . . 33766 20 1 Further further JJ 33766 20 2 enlightenment enlightenment NN 33766 20 3 and and CC 33766 20 4 insight insight NN 33766 20 5 into into IN 33766 20 6 the the DT 33766 20 7 ways way NNS 33766 20 8 of of IN 33766 20 9 nature nature NN 33766 20 10 can can MD 33766 20 11 be be VB 33766 20 12 expected expect VBN 33766 20 13 from from IN 33766 20 14 these these DT 33766 20 15 efforts effort NNS 33766 20 16 . . . 33766 20 17 _ _ NNP 33766 20 18 _ _ NNP 33766 20 19 Not Not NNP 33766 20 20 only only RB 33766 20 21 is be VBZ 33766 20 22 the the DT 33766 20 23 story story NN 33766 20 24 of of IN 33766 20 25 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 20 26 a a DT 33766 20 27 major major JJ 33766 20 28 drama drama NN 33766 20 29 in in IN 33766 20 30 the the DT 33766 20 31 history history NN 33766 20 32 of of IN 33766 20 33 chemistry chemistry NN 33766 20 34 ; ; : 33766 20 35 it -PRON- PRP 33766 20 36 also also RB 33766 20 37 illustrates illustrate VBZ 33766 20 38 , , , 33766 20 39 in in IN 33766 20 40 a a DT 33766 20 41 spectacular spectacular JJ 33766 20 42 example example NN 33766 20 43 , , , 33766 20 44 the the DT 33766 20 45 growth growth NN 33766 20 46 of of IN 33766 20 47 this this DT 33766 20 48 science science NN 33766 20 49 through through IN 33766 20 50 the the DT 33766 20 51 discovery discovery NN 33766 20 52 of of IN 33766 20 53 connections connection NNS 33766 20 54 between between IN 33766 20 55 apparently apparently RB 33766 20 56 unrelated unrelated JJ 33766 20 57 phenomena phenomenon NNS 33766 20 58 , , , 33766 20 59 and and CC 33766 20 60 the the DT 33766 20 61 continuous continuous JJ 33766 20 62 interplay interplay NN 33766 20 63 between between IN 33766 20 64 basic basic JJ 33766 20 65 science science NN 33766 20 66 and and CC 33766 20 67 the the DT 33766 20 68 search search NN 33766 20 69 for for IN 33766 20 70 practical practical JJ 33766 20 71 usage usage NN 33766 20 72 . . . 33766 20 73 _ _ NNP 33766 20 74 THE the DT 33766 20 75 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 33766 20 76 : : : 33766 20 77 _ _ NNP 33766 20 78 Eduard Eduard NNP 33766 20 79 Farber Farber NNP 33766 20 80 is be VBZ 33766 20 81 a a DT 33766 20 82 research research NN 33766 20 83 professor professor NN 33766 20 84 at at IN 33766 20 85 American American NNP 33766 20 86 University University NNP 33766 20 87 , , , 33766 20 88 Washington Washington NNP 33766 20 89 , , , 33766 20 90 D.C. D.C. NNP 33766 20 91 , , , 33766 20 92 and and CC 33766 20 93 has have VBZ 33766 20 94 been be VBN 33766 20 95 associated associate VBN 33766 20 96 with with IN 33766 20 97 the the DT 33766 20 98 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33766 20 99 Institution Institution NNP 33766 20 100 as as IN 33766 20 101 a a DT 33766 20 102 consultant consultant NN 33766 20 103 in in IN 33766 20 104 chemistry chemistry NN 33766 20 105 . . . 33766 20 106 _ _ NNP 33766 20 107 When when WRB 33766 20 108 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 20 109 was be VBD 33766 20 110 discovered discover VBN 33766 20 111 , , , 33766 20 112 nearly nearly RB 33766 20 113 three three CD 33766 20 114 centuries century NNS 33766 20 115 ago ago RB 33766 20 116 , , , 33766 20 117 it -PRON- PRP 33766 20 118 was be VBD 33766 20 119 considered consider VBN 33766 20 120 a a DT 33766 20 121 miraculous miraculous JJ 33766 20 122 thing thing NN 33766 20 123 . . . 33766 21 1 The the DT 33766 21 2 only only JJ 33766 21 3 event event NN 33766 21 4 that that WDT 33766 21 5 provoked provoke VBD 33766 21 6 a a DT 33766 21 7 similar similar JJ 33766 21 8 emotion emotion NN 33766 21 9 was be VBD 33766 21 10 the the DT 33766 21 11 discovery discovery NN 33766 21 12 of of IN 33766 21 13 radium radium NN 33766 21 14 more more JJR 33766 21 15 than than IN 33766 21 16 two two CD 33766 21 17 centuries century NNS 33766 21 18 later later RB 33766 21 19 . . . 33766 22 1 The the DT 33766 22 2 excitement excitement NN 33766 22 3 about about IN 33766 22 4 the the DT 33766 22 5 _ _ NNP 33766 22 6 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 33766 22 7 igneus igneus NN 33766 22 8 _ _ NNP 33766 22 9 , , , 33766 22 10 Boyle Boyle NNP 33766 22 11 's 's POS 33766 22 12 _ _ NNP 33766 22 13 Icy Icy NNP 33766 22 14 Noctiluca Noctiluca NNP 33766 22 15 _ _ NNP 33766 22 16 , , , 33766 22 17 was be VBD 33766 22 18 slowly slowly RB 33766 22 19 replaced replace VBN 33766 22 20 by by IN 33766 22 21 , , , 33766 22 22 or or CC 33766 22 23 converted convert VBN 33766 22 24 into into IN 33766 22 25 , , , 33766 22 26 chemical chemical NN 33766 22 27 research research NN 33766 22 28 . . . 33766 23 1 Yet yet CC 33766 23 2 , , , 33766 23 3 if if IN 33766 23 4 we -PRON- PRP 33766 23 5 would would MD 33766 23 6 allow allow VB 33766 23 7 room room NN 33766 23 8 for for IN 33766 23 9 emotion emotion NN 33766 23 10 in in IN 33766 23 11 research research NN 33766 23 12 , , , 33766 23 13 we -PRON- PRP 33766 23 14 could could MD 33766 23 15 still still RB 33766 23 16 be be VB 33766 23 17 excited excite VBN 33766 23 18 about about IN 33766 23 19 the the DT 33766 23 20 wondrous wondrous JJ 33766 23 21 substance substance NN 33766 23 22 that that IN 33766 23 23 chemical chemical NN 33766 23 24 and and CC 33766 23 25 biological biological JJ 33766 23 26 work work NN 33766 23 27 continues continue VBZ 33766 23 28 to to TO 33766 23 29 reveal reveal VB 33766 23 30 as as IN 33766 23 31 vitally vitally RB 33766 23 32 important important JJ 33766 23 33 . . . 33766 24 1 It -PRON- PRP 33766 24 2 is be VBZ 33766 24 3 a a DT 33766 24 4 fundamental fundamental JJ 33766 24 5 plant plant NN 33766 24 6 nutrient nutrient NN 33766 24 7 , , , 33766 24 8 an an DT 33766 24 9 essential essential JJ 33766 24 10 part part NN 33766 24 11 in in IN 33766 24 12 nerve nerve NN 33766 24 13 and and CC 33766 24 14 brain brain NN 33766 24 15 substance substance NN 33766 24 16 , , , 33766 24 17 a a DT 33766 24 18 decisive decisive JJ 33766 24 19 factor factor NN 33766 24 20 in in IN 33766 24 21 muscle muscle NN 33766 24 22 action action NN 33766 24 23 and and CC 33766 24 24 cell cell NN 33766 24 25 growth growth NN 33766 24 26 , , , 33766 24 27 and and CC 33766 24 28 also also RB 33766 24 29 a a DT 33766 24 30 component component NN 33766 24 31 in in IN 33766 24 32 fast fast NN 33766 24 33 - - HYPH 33766 24 34 acting act VBG 33766 24 35 , , , 33766 24 36 powerful powerful JJ 33766 24 37 poisons poison NNS 33766 24 38 . . . 33766 25 1 The the DT 33766 25 2 importance importance NN 33766 25 3 of of IN 33766 25 4 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 25 5 was be VBD 33766 25 6 gradually gradually RB 33766 25 7 recognized recognize VBN 33766 25 8 and and CC 33766 25 9 the the DT 33766 25 10 means mean NNS 33766 25 11 by by IN 33766 25 12 which which WDT 33766 25 13 this this DT 33766 25 14 took take VBD 33766 25 15 place place NN 33766 25 16 are be VBP 33766 25 17 characteristic characteristic JJ 33766 25 18 and and CC 33766 25 19 similar similar JJ 33766 25 20 to to IN 33766 25 21 other other JJ 33766 25 22 developments development NNS 33766 25 23 in in IN 33766 25 24 the the DT 33766 25 25 history history NN 33766 25 26 of of IN 33766 25 27 science science NN 33766 25 28 . . . 33766 26 1 This this DT 33766 26 2 paper paper NN 33766 26 3 was be VBD 33766 26 4 written write VBN 33766 26 5 in in IN 33766 26 6 order order NN 33766 26 7 to to TO 33766 26 8 summarize summarize VB 33766 26 9 these these DT 33766 26 10 various various JJ 33766 26 11 means mean NNS 33766 26 12 which which WDT 33766 26 13 led lead VBD 33766 26 14 to to IN 33766 26 15 the the DT 33766 26 16 highly highly RB 33766 26 17 complex complex JJ 33766 26 18 ways way NNS 33766 26 19 of of IN 33766 26 20 present present JJ 33766 26 21 research research NN 33766 26 22 . . . 33766 27 1 The the DT 33766 27 2 Element Element NNP 33766 27 3 from from IN 33766 27 4 Animals Animals NNPS 33766 27 5 and and CC 33766 27 6 Plants plant NNS 33766 27 7 It -PRON- PRP 33766 27 8 was be VBD 33766 27 9 a a DT 33766 27 10 little little JJ 33766 27 11 late late JJ 33766 27 12 to to TO 33766 27 13 search search VB 33766 27 14 for for IN 33766 27 15 the the DT 33766 27 16 philosophers philosopher NNS 33766 27 17 ' ' POS 33766 27 18 stone stone NN 33766 27 19 in in IN 33766 27 20 1669 1669 CD 33766 27 21 , , , 33766 27 22 yet yet CC 33766 27 23 it -PRON- PRP 33766 27 24 was be VBD 33766 27 25 in in IN 33766 27 26 such such PDT 33766 27 27 a a DT 33766 27 28 search search NN 33766 27 29 that that WDT 33766 27 30 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 27 31 was be VBD 33766 27 32 discovered discover VBN 33766 27 33 . . . 33766 28 1 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 33766 28 2 Homberg Homberg NNP 33766 28 3 ( ( -LRB- 33766 28 4 1652 1652 CD 33766 28 5 - - SYM 33766 28 6 1715 1715 CD 33766 28 7 ) ) -RRB- 33766 28 8 described describe VBD 33766 28 9 it -PRON- PRP 33766 28 10 in in IN 33766 28 11 the the DT 33766 28 12 following following JJ 33766 28 13 manner manner NN 33766 28 14 : : : 33766 28 15 Brand brand NN 33766 28 16 , , , 33766 28 17 " " '' 33766 28 18 a a DT 33766 28 19 man man NN 33766 28 20 little little RB 33766 28 21 known know VBN 33766 28 22 , , , 33766 28 23 of of IN 33766 28 24 low low JJ 33766 28 25 birth birth NN 33766 28 26 , , , 33766 28 27 with with IN 33766 28 28 a a DT 33766 28 29 bizarre bizarre JJ 33766 28 30 and and CC 33766 28 31 mysterious mysterious JJ 33766 28 32 nature nature NN 33766 28 33 in in IN 33766 28 34 all all DT 33766 28 35 he -PRON- PRP 33766 28 36 did do VBD 33766 28 37 , , , 33766 28 38 found find VBD 33766 28 39 this this DT 33766 28 40 luminous luminous JJ 33766 28 41 matter matter NN 33766 28 42 while while IN 33766 28 43 searching search VBG 33766 28 44 for for IN 33766 28 45 something something NN 33766 28 46 else else RB 33766 28 47 . . . 33766 29 1 He -PRON- PRP 33766 29 2 was be VBD 33766 29 3 a a DT 33766 29 4 glassmaker glassmaker NN 33766 29 5 by by IN 33766 29 6 profession profession NN 33766 29 7 , , , 33766 29 8 but but CC 33766 29 9 he -PRON- PRP 33766 29 10 had have VBD 33766 29 11 abandoned abandon VBN 33766 29 12 it -PRON- PRP 33766 29 13 in in IN 33766 29 14 order order NN 33766 29 15 to to TO 33766 29 16 be be VB 33766 29 17 free free JJ 33766 29 18 for for IN 33766 29 19 the the DT 33766 29 20 pursuit pursuit NN 33766 29 21 of of IN 33766 29 22 the the DT 33766 29 23 philosophical philosophical JJ 33766 29 24 stone stone NN 33766 29 25 with with IN 33766 29 26 which which WDT 33766 29 27 he -PRON- PRP 33766 29 28 was be VBD 33766 29 29 engrossed engross VBN 33766 29 30 . . . 33766 30 1 Having have VBG 33766 30 2 put put VBN 33766 30 3 it -PRON- PRP 33766 30 4 into into IN 33766 30 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 30 6 mind mind NN 33766 30 7 that that IN 33766 30 8 the the DT 33766 30 9 secret secret NN 33766 30 10 of of IN 33766 30 11 the the DT 33766 30 12 philosophical philosophical JJ 33766 30 13 stone stone NN 33766 30 14 consisted consist VBD 33766 30 15 in in IN 33766 30 16 the the DT 33766 30 17 preparation preparation NN 33766 30 18 of of IN 33766 30 19 urine urine NN 33766 30 20 , , , 33766 30 21 this this DT 33766 30 22 man man NN 33766 30 23 worked work VBD 33766 30 24 in in IN 33766 30 25 all all DT 33766 30 26 kinds kind NNS 33766 30 27 of of IN 33766 30 28 manners manner NNS 33766 30 29 and and CC 33766 30 30 for for IN 33766 30 31 a a DT 33766 30 32 very very RB 33766 30 33 long long JJ 33766 30 34 time time NN 33766 30 35 without without IN 33766 30 36 finding find VBG 33766 30 37 anything anything NN 33766 30 38 . . . 33766 31 1 Finally finally RB 33766 31 2 , , , 33766 31 3 in in IN 33766 31 4 the the DT 33766 31 5 year year NN 33766 31 6 1669 1669 CD 33766 31 7 , , , 33766 31 8 after after IN 33766 31 9 a a DT 33766 31 10 strong strong JJ 33766 31 11 distillation distillation NN 33766 31 12 of of IN 33766 31 13 urine urine NN 33766 31 14 , , , 33766 31 15 he -PRON- PRP 33766 31 16 found find VBD 33766 31 17 in in IN 33766 31 18 the the DT 33766 31 19 recipient recipient NN 33766 31 20 a a DT 33766 31 21 luminant luminant JJ 33766 31 22 matter matter NN 33766 31 23 that that WDT 33766 31 24 has have VBZ 33766 31 25 since since IN 33766 31 26 been be VBN 33766 31 27 called call VBN 33766 31 28 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 31 29 . . . 33766 32 1 He -PRON- PRP 33766 32 2 showed show VBD 33766 32 3 it -PRON- PRP 33766 32 4 to to IN 33766 32 5 some some DT 33766 32 6 of of IN 33766 32 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 32 8 friends friend NNS 33766 32 9 , , , 33766 32 10 among among IN 33766 32 11 them -PRON- PRP 33766 32 12 Mister Mister NNP 33766 32 13 Kunkel Kunkel NNP 33766 32 14 [ [ -LRB- 33766 32 15 sic sic NN 33766 32 16 ] ] -RRB- 33766 32 17 . . . 33766 33 1 " " `` 33766 33 2 [ [ -LRB- 33766 33 3 1 1 CD 33766 33 4 ] ] -RRB- 33766 33 5 Neither neither CC 33766 33 6 the the DT 33766 33 7 name name NN 33766 33 8 nor nor CC 33766 33 9 the the DT 33766 33 10 phenomenon phenomenon NN 33766 33 11 were be VBD 33766 33 12 really really RB 33766 33 13 new new JJ 33766 33 14 . . . 33766 34 1 Organic organic JJ 33766 34 2 phosphorescent phosphorescent NN 33766 34 3 materials material NNS 33766 34 4 were be VBD 33766 34 5 known know VBN 33766 34 6 to to IN 33766 34 7 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 33766 34 8 , , , 33766 34 9 and and CC 33766 34 10 a a DT 33766 34 11 lithophosphorus lithophosphorus NN 33766 34 12 was be VBD 33766 34 13 the the DT 33766 34 14 subject subject NN 33766 34 15 of of IN 33766 34 16 a a DT 33766 34 17 book book NN 33766 34 18 published publish VBN 33766 34 19 in in IN 33766 34 20 1640 1640 CD 33766 34 21 , , , 33766 34 22 based base VBN 33766 34 23 on on IN 33766 34 24 a a DT 33766 34 25 discovery discovery NN 33766 34 26 made make VBN 33766 34 27 by by IN 33766 34 28 a a DT 33766 34 29 shoemaker shoemaker NN 33766 34 30 , , , 33766 34 31 Vicenzo Vicenzo NNP 33766 34 32 Casciarolo Casciarolo NNP 33766 34 33 , , , 33766 34 34 on on IN 33766 34 35 a a DT 33766 34 36 mountain mountain NN 33766 34 37 - - HYPH 33766 34 38 side side NN 33766 34 39 near near IN 33766 34 40 Bologna Bologna NNPS 33766 34 41 in in IN 33766 34 42 1630 1630 CD 33766 34 43 . . . 33766 35 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 35 2 2 2 LS 33766 35 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 35 4 Was be VBD 33766 35 5 the the DT 33766 35 6 substance substance NN 33766 35 7 new new JJ 33766 35 8 which which WDT 33766 35 9 Brand Brand NNP 33766 35 10 showed show VBD 33766 35 11 to to IN 33766 35 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 35 13 friends friend NNS 33766 35 14 ? ? . 33766 36 1 Johann Johann NNP 33766 36 2 Gottfried Gottfried NNP 33766 36 3 Leonhardi Leonhardi NNP 33766 36 4 quotes quote VBZ 33766 36 5 a a DT 33766 36 6 book book NN 33766 36 7 of of IN 33766 36 8 1689 1689 CD 33766 36 9 in in IN 33766 36 10 which which WDT 33766 36 11 the the DT 33766 36 12 author author NN 33766 36 13 , , , 33766 36 14 Kletwich Kletwich NNP 33766 36 15 , , , 33766 36 16 claims claim VBZ 33766 36 17 that that IN 33766 36 18 this this DT 33766 36 19 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 36 20 had have VBD 33766 36 21 already already RB 33766 36 22 been be VBN 33766 36 23 known know VBN 33766 36 24 to to IN 33766 36 25 Fernelius Fernelius NNP 33766 36 26 , , , 33766 36 27 the the DT 33766 36 28 court court NN 33766 36 29 physician physician NN 33766 36 30 of of IN 33766 36 31 King King NNP 33766 36 32 Henri Henri NNP 33766 36 33 II II NNP 33766 36 34 of of IN 33766 36 35 France France NNP 33766 36 36 ( ( -LRB- 33766 36 37 1154 1154 CD 33766 36 38 - - SYM 33766 36 39 1189 1189 CD 33766 36 40 ) ) -RRB- 33766 36 41 . . . 33766 37 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 37 2 3 3 LS 33766 37 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 37 4 To to IN 33766 37 5 the the DT 33766 37 6 same same JJ 33766 37 7 period period NN 33766 37 8 belongs belong VBZ 33766 37 9 the the DT 33766 37 10 " " `` 33766 37 11 Ordinatio Ordinatio NNP 33766 37 12 Alchid Alchid NNP 33766 37 13 Bechil Bechil NNP 33766 37 14 Saraceni Saraceni NNP 33766 37 15 philosophi philosophi VBZ 33766 37 16 , , , 33766 37 17 " " '' 33766 37 18 in in IN 33766 37 19 which which WDT 33766 37 20 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 33766 37 21 Hoefer Hoefer NNP 33766 37 22 found find VBD 33766 37 23 a a DT 33766 37 24 distillation distillation NN 33766 37 25 of of IN 33766 37 26 urine urine NN 33766 37 27 with with IN 33766 37 28 clay clay NN 33766 37 29 and and CC 33766 37 30 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 33766 37 31 material material NN 33766 37 32 described describe VBN 33766 37 33 , , , 33766 37 34 and and CC 33766 37 35 the the DT 33766 37 36 resulting result VBG 33766 37 37 product product NN 33766 37 38 named name VBN 33766 37 39 escarbuncle escarbuncle NN 33766 37 40 . . . 33766 38 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 38 2 4 4 CD 33766 38 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 38 4 It -PRON- PRP 33766 38 5 would would MD 33766 38 6 be be VB 33766 38 7 worth worth JJ 33766 38 8 looking look VBG 33766 38 9 for for IN 33766 38 10 this this DT 33766 38 11 source source NN 33766 38 12 ; ; : 33766 38 13 although although IN 33766 38 14 Bechil Bechil NNP 33766 38 15 would would MD 33766 38 16 still still RB 33766 38 17 remain remain VB 33766 38 18 an an DT 33766 38 19 entirely entirely RB 33766 38 20 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 33766 38 21 predecessor predecessor NN 33766 38 22 , , , 33766 38 23 it -PRON- PRP 33766 38 24 does do VBZ 33766 38 25 seem seem VB 33766 38 26 strange strange JJ 33766 38 27 that that IN 33766 38 28 in in IN 33766 38 29 all all PDT 33766 38 30 the the DT 33766 38 31 distillations distillation NNS 33766 38 32 of of IN 33766 38 33 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 33766 38 34 mixtures mixture NNS 33766 38 35 , , , 33766 38 36 the the DT 33766 38 37 conditions condition NNS 33766 38 38 should should MD 33766 38 39 never never RB 33766 38 40 before before IN 33766 38 41 1669 1669 CD 33766 38 42 have have VBP 33766 38 43 been be VBN 33766 38 44 right right JJ 33766 38 45 for for IN 33766 38 46 the the DT 33766 38 47 formation formation NN 33766 38 48 and and CC 33766 38 49 the the DT 33766 38 50 observation observation NN 33766 38 51 of of IN 33766 38 52 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 38 53 . . . 33766 39 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 39 2 Illustration illustration NN 33766 39 3 : : : 33766 39 4 Figure figure NN 33766 39 5 1.--THE 1.--the CD 33766 39 6 ALCHEMIST ALCHEMIST NNP 33766 39 7 DISCOVERS discover NNS 33766 39 8 PHOSPHORUS PHOSPHORUS NNP 33766 39 9 . . . 33766 40 1 A a DT 33766 40 2 painting painting NN 33766 40 3 by by IN 33766 40 4 Joseph Joseph NNP 33766 40 5 Wright Wright NNP 33766 40 6 ( ( -LRB- 33766 40 7 1734 1734 CD 33766 40 8 - - SYM 33766 40 9 1779 1779 CD 33766 40 10 ) ) -RRB- 33766 40 11 of of IN 33766 40 12 Derby Derby NNP 33766 40 13 , , , 33766 40 14 England England NNP 33766 40 15 . . . 33766 40 16 ] ] -RRB- 33766 41 1 For for IN 33766 41 2 Brand brand NN 33766 41 3 's 's POS 33766 41 4 contemporaries contemporary NNS 33766 41 5 at at IN 33766 41 6 least least JJS 33766 41 7 , , , 33766 41 8 the the DT 33766 41 9 discovery discovery NN 33766 41 10 was be VBD 33766 41 11 new new JJ 33766 41 12 and and CC 33766 41 13 exciting exciting JJ 33766 41 14 . . . 33766 42 1 The the DT 33766 42 2 philosopher philosopher NN 33766 42 3 Gottfried Gottfried NNP 33766 42 4 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 33766 42 5 von von NNP 33766 42 6 Leibniz Leibniz NNP 33766 42 7 ( ( -LRB- 33766 42 8 1646 1646 CD 33766 42 9 - - SYM 33766 42 10 1716 1716 CD 33766 42 11 ) ) -RRB- 33766 42 12 considered consider VBD 33766 42 13 it -PRON- PRP 33766 42 14 important important JJ 33766 42 15 enough enough RB 33766 42 16 to to TO 33766 42 17 devote devote VB 33766 42 18 some some DT 33766 42 19 of of IN 33766 42 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 42 21 time time NN 33766 42 22 ( ( -LRB- 33766 42 23 between between IN 33766 42 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 42 25 work work NN 33766 42 26 as as IN 33766 42 27 librarian librarian NNP 33766 42 28 in in IN 33766 42 29 Hanover Hanover NNP 33766 42 30 and and CC 33766 42 31 Wolfenbüttel Wolfenbüttel NNP 33766 42 32 , , , 33766 42 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 42 34 efforts effort NNS 33766 42 35 to to TO 33766 42 36 reunite reunite VB 33766 42 37 the the DT 33766 42 38 Protestant Protestant NNP 33766 42 39 and and CC 33766 42 40 the the DT 33766 42 41 Catholic catholic JJ 33766 42 42 churches church NNS 33766 42 43 , , , 33766 42 44 and and CC 33766 42 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 42 46 duties duty NNS 33766 42 47 as as IN 33766 42 48 Privy Privy NNP 33766 42 49 Councellor Councellor NNP 33766 42 50 in in IN 33766 42 51 what what WP 33766 42 52 we -PRON- PRP 33766 42 53 would would MD 33766 42 54 call call VB 33766 42 55 a a DT 33766 42 56 Department Department NNP 33766 42 57 of of IN 33766 42 58 Justice Justice NNP 33766 42 59 ) ) -RRB- 33766 42 60 to to IN 33766 42 61 a a DT 33766 42 62 history history NN 33766 42 63 of of IN 33766 42 64 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 42 65 . . . 33766 43 1 This this DT 33766 43 2 friend friend NN 33766 43 3 of of IN 33766 43 4 Huygens Huygens NNP 33766 43 5 and and CC 33766 43 6 Boyle Boyle NNP 33766 43 7 tried try VBD 33766 43 8 to to TO 33766 43 9 prove prove VB 33766 43 10 that that IN 33766 43 11 Kunckel Kunckel NNP 33766 43 12 was be VBD 33766 43 13 not not RB 33766 43 14 justified justify VBN 33766 43 15 in in IN 33766 43 16 claiming claim VBG 33766 43 17 the the DT 33766 43 18 discovery discovery NN 33766 43 19 for for IN 33766 43 20 himself -PRON- PRP 33766 43 21 . . . 33766 44 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 44 2 5 5 CD 33766 44 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 44 4 Since since IN 33766 44 5 then then RB 33766 44 6 , , , 33766 44 7 it -PRON- PRP 33766 44 8 has have VBZ 33766 44 9 been be VBN 33766 44 10 shown show VBN 33766 44 11 that that IN 33766 44 12 Johann Johann NNP 33766 44 13 Kunckel Kunckel NNP 33766 44 14 ( ( -LRB- 33766 44 15 1630 1630 CD 33766 44 16 - - SYM 33766 44 17 1703 1703 CD 33766 44 18 ) ) -RRB- 33766 44 19 actually actually RB 33766 44 20 worked work VBD 33766 44 21 out out RP 33766 44 22 the the DT 33766 44 23 method method NN 33766 44 24 which which WDT 33766 44 25 neither neither CC 33766 44 26 Brand Brand NNP 33766 44 27 nor nor CC 33766 44 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 44 29 friend friend NN 33766 44 30 Kraft Kraft NNP 33766 44 31 wanted want VBD 33766 44 32 to to TO 33766 44 33 disclose disclose VB 33766 44 34 . . . 33766 45 1 Boyle Boyle NNP 33766 45 2 also also RB 33766 45 3 developed develop VBD 33766 45 4 a a DT 33766 45 5 method method NN 33766 45 6 independently independently RB 33766 45 7 , , , 33766 45 8 published publish VBD 33766 45 9 it -PRON- PRP 33766 45 10 , , , 33766 45 11 and and CC 33766 45 12 instructed instruct VBD 33766 45 13 Gottfried Gottfried NNP 33766 45 14 Hankwitz Hankwitz NNP 33766 45 15 in in IN 33766 45 16 the the DT 33766 45 17 technique technique NN 33766 45 18 . . . 33766 46 1 Later later RB 33766 46 2 on on RB 33766 46 3 , , , 33766 46 4 Jean Jean NNP 33766 46 5 Hellot Hellot NNP 33766 46 6 ( ( -LRB- 33766 46 7 1685 1685 CD 33766 46 8 - - SYM 33766 46 9 1765 1765 CD 33766 46 10 ) ) -RRB- 33766 46 11 gave give VBD 33766 46 12 a a DT 33766 46 13 meticulous meticulous JJ 33766 46 14 description description NN 33766 46 15 of of IN 33766 46 16 the the DT 33766 46 17 details detail NNS 33766 46 18 and and CC 33766 46 19 a a DT 33766 46 20 long long JJ 33766 46 21 survey survey NN 33766 46 22 of of IN 33766 46 23 the the DT 33766 46 24 literature literature NN 33766 46 25 . . . 33766 47 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 47 2 6 6 CD 33766 47 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 47 4 [ [ -LRB- 33766 47 5 Illustration illustration NN 33766 47 6 : : : 33766 47 7 Figure figure NN 33766 47 8 2.--GALLEY 2.--galley CD 33766 47 9 - - HYPH 33766 47 10 OVEN OVEN NNP 33766 47 11 , , , 33766 47 12 1869 1869 CD 33766 47 13 . . . 33766 48 1 The the DT 33766 48 2 picture picture NN 33766 48 3 is be VBZ 33766 48 4 a a DT 33766 48 5 cross cross NN 33766 48 6 section section NN 33766 48 7 through through IN 33766 48 8 the the DT 33766 48 9 front front NN 33766 48 10 of of IN 33766 48 11 the the DT 33766 48 12 oven oven NN 33766 48 13 showing show VBG 33766 48 14 one one CD 33766 48 15 of of IN 33766 48 16 the the DT 33766 48 17 36 36 CD 33766 48 18 retorts retort NNS 33766 48 19 , , , 33766 48 20 the the DT 33766 48 21 receivers receiver NNS 33766 48 22 for for IN 33766 48 23 the the DT 33766 48 24 distillate distillate NN 33766 48 25 , , , 33766 48 26 and and CC 33766 48 27 the the DT 33766 48 28 space space NN 33766 48 29 in in IN 33766 48 30 the the DT 33766 48 31 upper upper JJ 33766 48 32 story story NN 33766 48 33 used use VBN 33766 48 34 for for IN 33766 48 35 evaporating evaporate VBG 33766 48 36 the the DT 33766 48 37 mixture mixture NN 33766 48 38 of of IN 33766 48 39 acid acid JJ 33766 48 40 solution solution NN 33766 48 41 of of IN 33766 48 42 calcium calcium NN 33766 48 43 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 48 44 and and CC 33766 48 45 coal coal NN 33766 48 46 . . . 33766 49 1 ( ( -LRB- 33766 49 2 According accord VBG 33766 49 3 to to IN 33766 49 4 ANSELME ANSELME NNP 33766 49 5 PAYEN PAYEN NNP 33766 49 6 , , , 33766 49 7 _ _ NNP 33766 49 8 Précis Précis NNP 33766 49 9 de de IN 33766 49 10 Chimie Chimie NNP 33766 49 11 industrielle industrielle NNP 33766 49 12 _ _ NNP 33766 49 13 , , , 33766 49 14 Paris Paris NNP 33766 49 15 , , , 33766 49 16 1849 1849 CD 33766 49 17 ; ; , 33766 49 18 reproduced reproduce VBN 33766 49 19 from from IN 33766 49 20 HUGO HUGO NNP 33766 49 21 FLECK FLECK NNP 33766 49 22 , , , 33766 49 23 _ _ NNP 33766 49 24 Die Die NNP 33766 49 25 Fabrikation Fabrikation NNP 33766 49 26 chemischer chemischer NN 33766 49 27 Produkte Produkte NNP 33766 49 28 aus aus CC 33766 49 29 thierischen thierischen NNP 33766 49 30 Abfällen Abfällen NNP 33766 49 31 _ _ NNP 33766 49 32 , , , 33766 49 33 Vieweg Vieweg NNP 33766 49 34 , , , 33766 49 35 Braunschweig Braunschweig NNP 33766 49 36 , , , 33766 49 37 1862 1862 CD 33766 49 38 , , , 33766 49 39 page page NN 33766 49 40 80 80 CD 33766 49 41 of of IN 33766 49 42 volume volume NN 33766 49 43 2 2 CD 33766 49 44 , , , 33766 49 45 2nd 2nd JJ 33766 49 46 group group NN 33766 49 47 , , , 33766 49 48 of of IN 33766 49 49 P. P. NNP 33766 49 50 BOLLEY BOLLEY NNP 33766 49 51 'S 's POS 33766 49 52 _ _ NNP 33766 49 53 Handbuch Handbuch NNP 33766 49 54 der der NN 33766 49 55 chemischen chemischen NNP 33766 49 56 Technologie Technologie NNP 33766 49 57 _ _ NNP 33766 49 58 . . . 33766 49 59 ) ) -RRB- 33766 49 60 ] ] -RRB- 33766 50 1 To to TO 33766 50 2 obtain obtain VB 33766 50 3 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 50 4 , , , 33766 50 5 a a DT 33766 50 6 good good JJ 33766 50 7 proportion proportion NN 33766 50 8 of of IN 33766 50 9 coal coal NN 33766 50 10 ( ( -LRB- 33766 50 11 regarded regard VBN 33766 50 12 as as IN 33766 50 13 a a DT 33766 50 14 type type NN 33766 50 15 of of IN 33766 50 16 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 33766 50 17 ) ) -RRB- 33766 50 18 was be VBD 33766 50 19 added add VBN 33766 50 20 to to IN 33766 50 21 urine urine NN 33766 50 22 , , , 33766 50 23 previously previously RB 33766 50 24 thickened thicken VBN 33766 50 25 by by IN 33766 50 26 evaporation evaporation NN 33766 50 27 and and CC 33766 50 28 preferably preferably RB 33766 50 29 after after IN 33766 50 30 putrefaction putrefaction NN 33766 50 31 , , , 33766 50 32 and and CC 33766 50 33 the the DT 33766 50 34 mixture mixture NN 33766 50 35 was be VBD 33766 50 36 heated heat VBN 33766 50 37 to to IN 33766 50 38 the the DT 33766 50 39 highest high JJS 33766 50 40 attainable attainable JJ 33766 50 41 temperature temperature NN 33766 50 42 . . . 33766 51 1 It -PRON- PRP 33766 51 2 was be VBD 33766 51 3 obvious obvious JJ 33766 51 4 that that IN 33766 51 5 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 33766 51 6 entered enter VBD 33766 51 7 into into IN 33766 51 8 the the DT 33766 51 9 composition composition NN 33766 51 10 of of IN 33766 51 11 the the DT 33766 51 12 distillation distillation NN 33766 51 13 product product NN 33766 51 14 . . . 33766 52 1 The the DT 33766 52 2 question question NN 33766 52 3 remained remain VBD 33766 52 4 whether whether IN 33766 52 5 this this DT 33766 52 6 product product NN 33766 52 7 was be VBD 33766 52 8 generated generate VBN 33766 52 9 _ _ NNP 33766 52 10 de de NNP 33766 52 11 novo novo NNP 33766 52 12 _ _ NNP 33766 52 13 . . . 33766 53 1 In in IN 33766 53 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 53 3 research research NN 33766 53 4 of of IN 33766 53 5 1743 1743 CD 33766 53 6 to to IN 33766 53 7 1746 1746 CD 33766 53 8 , , , 33766 53 9 Andreas Andreas NNP 33766 53 10 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 33766 53 11 Marggraf Marggraf NNP 33766 53 12 ( ( -LRB- 33766 53 13 1709 1709 CD 33766 53 14 - - SYM 33766 53 15 1782 1782 CD 33766 53 16 ) ) -RRB- 33766 53 17 provided provide VBD 33766 53 18 the the DT 33766 53 19 answer answer NN 33766 53 20 . . . 33766 54 1 He -PRON- PRP 33766 54 2 found find VBD 33766 54 3 the the DT 33766 54 4 new new JJ 33766 54 5 substance substance NN 33766 54 6 in in IN 33766 54 7 edible edible JJ 33766 54 8 plant plant NN 33766 54 9 seeds seed NNS 33766 54 10 , , , 33766 54 11 and and CC 33766 54 12 he -PRON- PRP 33766 54 13 concluded conclude VBD 33766 54 14 that that IN 33766 54 15 it -PRON- PRP 33766 54 16 enters enter VBZ 33766 54 17 the the DT 33766 54 18 human human JJ 33766 54 19 system system NN 33766 54 20 through through IN 33766 54 21 the the DT 33766 54 22 plant plant NN 33766 54 23 food food NN 33766 54 24 , , , 33766 54 25 to to TO 33766 54 26 be be VB 33766 54 27 excreted excrete VBN 33766 54 28 later later RB 33766 54 29 in in IN 33766 54 30 the the DT 33766 54 31 urine urine NN 33766 54 32 . . . 33766 55 1 He -PRON- PRP 33766 55 2 did do VBD 33766 55 3 not not RB 33766 55 4 convince convince VB 33766 55 5 all all PDT 33766 55 6 the the DT 33766 55 7 chemists chemist NNS 33766 55 8 with with IN 33766 55 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 55 10 reasoning reasoning NN 33766 55 11 . . . 33766 56 1 In in IN 33766 56 2 1789 1789 CD 33766 56 3 , , , 33766 56 4 Macquer Macquer NNP 33766 56 5 wrote write VBD 33766 56 6 : : : 33766 56 7 " " `` 33766 56 8 There there EX 33766 56 9 are be VBP 33766 56 10 some some DT 33766 56 11 who who WP 33766 56 12 , , , 33766 56 13 even even RB 33766 56 14 at at IN 33766 56 15 this this DT 33766 56 16 time time NN 33766 56 17 , , , 33766 56 18 hold hold VB 33766 56 19 that that IN 33766 56 20 the the DT 33766 56 21 phosphorical phosphorical JJ 33766 56 22 ( ( -LRB- 33766 56 23 ' ' `` 33766 56 24 phosphorische phosphorische NNP 33766 56 25 ' ' '' 33766 56 26 ) ) -RRB- 33766 56 27 acid acid NN 33766 56 28 generates generate VBZ 33766 56 29 itself -PRON- PRP 33766 56 30 in in IN 33766 56 31 the the DT 33766 56 32 animals animal NNS 33766 56 33 and and CC 33766 56 34 who who WP 33766 56 35 consider consider VBP 33766 56 36 this this DT 33766 56 37 to to TO 33766 56 38 be be VB 33766 56 39 the the DT 33766 56 40 ' ' `` 33766 56 41 animalistic animalistic JJ 33766 56 42 acid acid NN 33766 56 43 . . . 33766 57 1 ' ' `` 33766 57 2 " " `` 33766 57 3 [ [ -LRB- 33766 57 4 7 7 CD 33766 57 5 ] ] -RRB- 33766 57 6 Although although IN 33766 57 7 Marggraf Marggraf NNP 33766 57 8 was be VBD 33766 57 9 more more RBR 33766 57 10 advanced advanced JJ 33766 57 11 in in IN 33766 57 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 57 13 arguments argument NNS 33766 57 14 than than IN 33766 57 15 these these DT 33766 57 16 chemists chemist NNS 33766 57 17 , , , 33766 57 18 yet yet CC 33766 57 19 he -PRON- PRP 33766 57 20 was be VBD 33766 57 21 a a DT 33766 57 22 child child NN 33766 57 23 of of IN 33766 57 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 57 25 time time NN 33766 57 26 . . . 33766 58 1 The the DT 33766 58 2 luminescent luminescent JJ 33766 58 3 and and CC 33766 58 4 combustible combustible JJ 33766 58 5 , , , 33766 58 6 almost almost RB 33766 58 7 wax wax NN 33766 58 8 - - HYPH 33766 58 9 like like JJ 33766 58 10 substance substance NN 33766 58 11 impressed impress VBD 33766 58 12 him -PRON- PRP 33766 58 13 greatly greatly RB 33766 58 14 . . . 33766 59 1 " " `` 33766 59 2 My -PRON- PRP$ 33766 59 3 thoughts thought NNS 33766 59 4 about about IN 33766 59 5 the the DT 33766 59 6 unexpected unexpected JJ 33766 59 7 generation generation NN 33766 59 8 of of IN 33766 59 9 light light NN 33766 59 10 and and CC 33766 59 11 fire fire NN 33766 59 12 out out IN 33766 59 13 of of IN 33766 59 14 water water NN 33766 59 15 , , , 33766 59 16 fine fine JJ 33766 59 17 earth earth NN 33766 59 18 , , , 33766 59 19 and and CC 33766 59 20 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 33766 59 21 I -PRON- PRP 33766 59 22 reserve reserve VBP 33766 59 23 to to TO 33766 59 24 describe describe VB 33766 59 25 at at IN 33766 59 26 a a DT 33766 59 27 later later JJ 33766 59 28 time time NN 33766 59 29 . . . 33766 59 30 " " '' 33766 60 1 These these DT 33766 60 2 thoughts thought NNS 33766 60 3 went go VBD 33766 60 4 so so RB 33766 60 5 far far RB 33766 60 6 as as IN 33766 60 7 to to TO 33766 60 8 connect connect VB 33766 60 9 the the DT 33766 60 10 new new JJ 33766 60 11 marvel marvel NN 33766 60 12 with with IN 33766 60 13 alchemical alchemical JJ 33766 60 14 wonder wonder NN 33766 60 15 tales tale NNS 33766 60 16 . . . 33766 61 1 When when WRB 33766 61 2 Marggraf Marggraf NNP 33766 61 3 used use VBD 33766 61 4 the the DT 33766 61 5 " " `` 33766 61 6 essential essential JJ 33766 61 7 salt salt NN 33766 61 8 of of IN 33766 61 9 urine urine NN 33766 61 10 , , , 33766 61 11 " " '' 33766 61 12 also also RB 33766 61 13 called call VBD 33766 61 14 _ _ NNP 33766 61 15 sal sal NNP 33766 61 16 microcosmicum microcosmicum NNP 33766 61 17 _ _ NNP 33766 61 18 , , , 33766 61 19 and and CC 33766 61 20 admixed admix VBD 33766 61 21 silver silver NN 33766 61 22 chloride chloride NN 33766 61 23 ( ( -LRB- 33766 61 24 " " `` 33766 61 25 horny horny NNP 33766 61 26 silver silver NN 33766 61 27 " " '' 33766 61 28 ) ) -RRB- 33766 61 29 to to IN 33766 61 30 it -PRON- PRP 33766 61 31 for for IN 33766 61 32 the the DT 33766 61 33 distillation distillation NN 33766 61 34 of of IN 33766 61 35 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 61 36 , , , 33766 61 37 he -PRON- PRP 33766 61 38 expected expect VBD 33766 61 39 " " `` 33766 61 40 a a DT 33766 61 41 partial partial JJ 33766 61 42 conversion conversion NN 33766 61 43 of of IN 33766 61 44 silver silver NN 33766 61 45 by by IN 33766 61 46 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 33766 61 47 and and CC 33766 61 48 the the DT 33766 61 49 added add VBN 33766 61 50 fine fine JJ 33766 61 51 vitrifiable vitrifiable JJ 33766 61 52 earth earth NN 33766 61 53 , , , 33766 61 54 but but CC 33766 61 55 no no DT 33766 61 56 trace trace NN 33766 61 57 of of IN 33766 61 58 a a DT 33766 61 59 more more RBR 33766 61 60 noble noble JJ 33766 61 61 metal metal NN 33766 61 62 appeared appear VBD 33766 61 63 . . . 33766 62 1 " " `` 33766 62 2 [ [ -LRB- 33766 62 3 8 8 CD 33766 62 4 ] ] -RRB- 33766 62 5 Robert Robert NNP 33766 62 6 Boyle Boyle NNP 33766 62 7 had have VBD 33766 62 8 already already RB 33766 62 9 found find VBN 33766 62 10 that that IN 33766 62 11 the the DT 33766 62 12 burning burning NN 33766 62 13 of of IN 33766 62 14 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 62 15 produced produce VBD 33766 62 16 an an DT 33766 62 17 acid acid NN 33766 62 18 . . . 33766 63 1 He -PRON- PRP 33766 63 2 identified identify VBD 33766 63 3 it -PRON- PRP 33766 63 4 by by IN 33766 63 5 taste taste NN 33766 63 6 and and CC 33766 63 7 by by IN 33766 63 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 63 9 influence influence NN 33766 63 10 on on IN 33766 63 11 colored colored JJ 33766 63 12 plant plant NN 33766 63 13 extracts extract VBZ 33766 63 14 serving serve VBG 33766 63 15 as as IN 33766 63 16 " " `` 33766 63 17 indicators indicator NNS 33766 63 18 . . . 33766 63 19 " " '' 33766 64 1 Hankwitz[9 Hankwitz[9 NNP 33766 64 2 ] ] -RRB- 33766 64 3 described describe VBN 33766 64 4 methods method NNS 33766 64 5 for for IN 33766 64 6 obtaining obtain VBG 33766 64 7 this this DT 33766 64 8 acid acid NN 33766 64 9 , , , 33766 64 10 and and CC 33766 64 11 Marggraf Marggraf NNP 33766 64 12 showed show VBD 33766 64 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 64 14 chemical chemical NN 33766 64 15 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 33766 64 16 . . . 33766 65 1 They -PRON- PRP 33766 65 2 did do VBD 33766 65 3 not not RB 33766 65 4 necessarily necessarily RB 33766 65 5 establish establish VB 33766 65 6 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 65 7 as as IN 33766 65 8 a a DT 33766 65 9 new new JJ 33766 65 10 element element NN 33766 65 11 . . . 33766 66 1 To to TO 33766 66 2 do do VB 33766 66 3 that that DT 33766 66 4 was be VBD 33766 66 5 not not RB 33766 66 6 as as RB 33766 66 7 important important JJ 33766 66 8 , , , 33766 66 9 at at IN 33766 66 10 that that DT 33766 66 11 time time NN 33766 66 12 , , , 33766 66 13 as as IN 33766 66 14 to to IN 33766 66 15 conjecture conjecture NN 33766 66 16 on on IN 33766 66 17 analogies analogy NNS 33766 66 18 with with IN 33766 66 19 known know VBN 33766 66 20 substances substance NNS 33766 66 21 . . . 33766 67 1 Underlying underlie VBG 33766 67 2 all all PDT 33766 67 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 67 4 unique unique JJ 33766 67 5 characteristics characteristic NNS 33766 67 6 was be VBD 33766 67 7 the the DT 33766 67 8 analogy analogy NN 33766 67 9 of of IN 33766 67 10 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 67 11 with with IN 33766 67 12 sulfur sulfur NN 33766 67 13 . . . 33766 68 1 Like like IN 33766 68 2 sulfur sulfur NN 33766 68 3 , , , 33766 68 4 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 68 5 can can MD 33766 68 6 burn burn VB 33766 68 7 in in IN 33766 68 8 two two CD 33766 68 9 different different JJ 33766 68 10 ways way NNS 33766 68 11 , , , 33766 68 12 either either CC 33766 68 13 slowly slowly RB 33766 68 14 or or CC 33766 68 15 more more RBR 33766 68 16 violently violently RB 33766 68 17 , , , 33766 68 18 and and CC 33766 68 19 form form VB 33766 68 20 two two CD 33766 68 21 different different JJ 33766 68 22 acids acid NNS 33766 68 23 . . . 33766 69 1 The the DT 33766 69 2 analogy analogy NN 33766 69 3 can can MD 33766 69 4 , , , 33766 69 5 therefore therefore RB 33766 69 6 , , , 33766 69 7 be be VB 33766 69 8 extended extend VBN 33766 69 9 to to TO 33766 69 10 explain explain VB 33766 69 11 the the DT 33766 69 12 results result NNS 33766 69 13 in in IN 33766 69 14 both both DT 33766 69 15 groups group NNS 33766 69 16 in in IN 33766 69 17 the the DT 33766 69 18 same same JJ 33766 69 19 way way NN 33766 69 20 . . . 33766 70 1 In in IN 33766 70 2 the the DT 33766 70 3 process process NN 33766 70 4 of of IN 33766 70 5 burning burning NN 33766 70 6 , , , 33766 70 7 the the DT 33766 70 8 combustible combustible JJ 33766 70 9 component component NN 33766 70 10 is be VBZ 33766 70 11 removed remove VBN 33766 70 12 , , , 33766 70 13 and and CC 33766 70 14 the the DT 33766 70 15 acid acid NN 33766 70 16 originally originally RB 33766 70 17 combined combine VBN 33766 70 18 with with IN 33766 70 19 the the DT 33766 70 20 combustible combustible NN 33766 70 21 is be VBZ 33766 70 22 set set VBN 33766 70 23 free free JJ 33766 70 24 . . . 33766 71 1 Whether whether IN 33766 71 2 the the DT 33766 71 3 analogy analogy NN 33766 71 4 should should MD 33766 71 5 be be VB 33766 71 6 pursued pursue VBN 33766 71 7 even even RB 33766 71 8 further far RBR 33766 71 9 remained remain VBN 33766 71 10 doubtful doubtful JJ 33766 71 11 , , , 33766 71 12 although although IN 33766 71 13 some some DT 33766 71 14 suspicion suspicion NN 33766 71 15 lingered linger VBN 33766 71 16 on on RP 33766 71 17 for for IN 33766 71 18 a a DT 33766 71 19 while while NN 33766 71 20 that that DT 33766 71 21 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 71 22 acid acid NN 33766 71 23 might may MD 33766 71 24 actually actually RB 33766 71 25 be be VB 33766 71 26 a a DT 33766 71 27 modified modify VBN 33766 71 28 sulfuric sulfuric NN 33766 71 29 acid acid NN 33766 71 30 . . . 33766 72 1 Analogies analogy NNS 33766 72 2 and and CC 33766 72 3 suspicions suspicion NNS 33766 72 4 like like IN 33766 72 5 these these DT 33766 72 6 were be VBD 33766 72 7 needed need VBN 33766 72 8 to to TO 33766 72 9 formulate formulate VB 33766 72 10 new new JJ 33766 72 11 questions question NNS 33766 72 12 and and CC 33766 72 13 stimulate stimulate VB 33766 72 14 new new JJ 33766 72 15 experiments experiment NNS 33766 72 16 . . . 33766 73 1 They -PRON- PRP 33766 73 2 are be VBP 33766 73 3 cited cite VBN 33766 73 4 here here RB 33766 73 5 for for IN 33766 73 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 33766 73 7 important important JJ 33766 73 8 positive positive JJ 33766 73 9 value value NN 33766 73 10 in in IN 33766 73 11 the the DT 33766 73 12 historical historical JJ 33766 73 13 development development NN 33766 73 14 , , , 33766 73 15 and and CC 33766 73 16 not not RB 33766 73 17 for for IN 33766 73 18 the the DT 33766 73 19 purpose purpose NN 33766 73 20 of of IN 33766 73 21 showing show VBG 33766 73 22 how how WRB 33766 73 23 wrong wrong JJ 33766 73 24 these these DT 33766 73 25 chemists chemist NNS 33766 73 26 were be VBD 33766 73 27 from from IN 33766 73 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 33766 73 29 point point NN 33766 73 30 of of IN 33766 73 31 view view NN 33766 73 32 , , , 33766 73 33 a a DT 33766 73 34 point point NN 33766 73 35 of of IN 33766 73 36 view view NN 33766 73 37 which which WDT 33766 73 38 they -PRON- PRP 33766 73 39 helped help VBD 33766 73 40 to to TO 33766 73 41 create create VB 33766 73 42 . . . 33766 74 1 The the DT 33766 74 2 widespread widespread JJ 33766 74 3 interest interest NN 33766 74 4 in in IN 33766 74 5 the the DT 33766 74 6 burning burning NN 33766 74 7 of of IN 33766 74 8 sulfur sulfur NN 33766 74 9 and and CC 33766 74 10 of of IN 33766 74 11 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 74 12 , , , 33766 74 13 naturally naturally RB 33766 74 14 , , , 33766 74 15 caught catch VBD 33766 74 16 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 33766 74 17 's 's POS 33766 74 18 attention attention NN 33766 74 19 . . . 33766 75 1 In in IN 33766 75 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 75 3 first first JJ 33766 75 4 volume volume NN 33766 75 5 of of IN 33766 75 6 _ _ NNP 33766 75 7 Opuscules Opuscules NNP 33766 75 8 Physiques Physiques NNP 33766 75 9 et et NNP 33766 75 10 Chimiques Chimiques NNP 33766 75 11 _ _ NNP 33766 75 12 ( ( -LRB- 33766 75 13 1774 1774 CD 33766 75 14 ) ) -RRB- 33766 75 15 , , , 33766 75 16 he -PRON- PRP 33766 75 17 devoted devote VBD 33766 75 18 20 20 CD 33766 75 19 pages page NNS 33766 75 20 to to IN 33766 75 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 75 22 experiments experiment NNS 33766 75 23 on on IN 33766 75 24 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 75 25 . . . 33766 76 1 He -PRON- PRP 33766 76 2 amplified amplify VBD 33766 76 3 them -PRON- PRP 33766 76 4 a a DT 33766 76 5 few few JJ 33766 76 6 years year NNS 33766 76 7 later[10 later[10 NNP 33766 76 8 ] ] -RRB- 33766 76 9 when when WRB 33766 76 10 he -PRON- PRP 33766 76 11 attributed attribute VBD 33766 76 12 the the DT 33766 76 13 combustion combustion NN 33766 76 14 to to IN 33766 76 15 a a DT 33766 76 16 combination combination NN 33766 76 17 of of IN 33766 76 18 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 76 19 with with IN 33766 76 20 the the DT 33766 76 21 " " `` 33766 76 22 eminently eminently RB 33766 76 23 respirable respirable JJ 33766 76 24 " " '' 33766 76 25 part part NN 33766 76 26 of of IN 33766 76 27 air air NN 33766 76 28 . . . 33766 77 1 In in IN 33766 77 2 the the DT 33766 77 3 _ _ NNP 33766 77 4 Méthode Méthode NNP 33766 77 5 de de NNP 33766 77 6 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 33766 77 7 Chimique Chimique NNP 33766 77 8 _ _ NNP 33766 77 9 of of IN 33766 77 10 1787 1787 CD 33766 77 11 , , , 33766 77 12 the the DT 33766 77 13 column column NN 33766 77 14 of of IN 33766 77 15 " " `` 33766 77 16 undecomposed undecomposed JJ 33766 77 17 substances substance NNS 33766 77 18 " " '' 33766 77 19 lists list NNS 33766 77 20 sulfur sulfur NN 33766 77 21 as as IN 33766 77 22 the the DT 33766 77 23 " " `` 33766 77 24 radical radical JJ 33766 77 25 sulfurique sulfurique NN 33766 77 26 , , , 33766 77 27 " " '' 33766 77 28 and and CC 33766 77 29 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 77 30 , , , 33766 77 31 correspondingly correspondingly RB 33766 77 32 , , , 33766 77 33 as as IN 33766 77 34 the the DT 33766 77 35 " " `` 33766 77 36 radical radical JJ 33766 77 37 phosphorique phosphorique NN 33766 77 38 . . . 33766 77 39 " " '' 33766 78 1 The the DT 33766 78 2 acids acid NNS 33766 78 3 are be VBP 33766 78 4 now now RB 33766 78 5 shown show VBN 33766 78 6 to to TO 33766 78 7 be be VB 33766 78 8 compounds compound NNS 33766 78 9 of of IN 33766 78 10 the the DT 33766 78 11 " " `` 33766 78 12 undecomposed undecomposed JJ 33766 78 13 " " '' 33766 78 14 radicals radical NNS 33766 78 15 , , , 33766 78 16 the the DT 33766 78 17 complete complete JJ 33766 78 18 reversion reversion NN 33766 78 19 of of IN 33766 78 20 the the DT 33766 78 21 previous previous JJ 33766 78 22 concept concept NN 33766 78 23 of of IN 33766 78 24 this this DT 33766 78 25 relationship relationship NN 33766 78 26 . . . 33766 79 1 A a DT 33766 79 2 part part NN 33766 79 3 of of IN 33766 79 4 the the DT 33766 79 5 old old JJ 33766 79 6 analogy analogy NN 33766 79 7 remained remain VBD 33766 79 8 as as RB 33766 79 9 far far RB 33766 79 10 as as IN 33766 79 11 the the DT 33766 79 12 acids acid NNS 33766 79 13 are be VBP 33766 79 14 concerned concerned JJ 33766 79 15 : : : 33766 79 16 sulfuric sulfuric NN 33766 79 17 acid acid NN 33766 79 18 corresponds correspond NNS 33766 79 19 to to IN 33766 79 20 phosphoric phosphoric VB 33766 79 21 ; ; : 33766 79 22 sulfurous sulfurous JJ 33766 79 23 acid acid NN 33766 79 24 to to IN 33766 79 25 phosphorous phosphorous JJ 33766 79 26 acid acid NN 33766 79 27 with with IN 33766 79 28 less less JJR 33766 79 29 oxygen oxygen NN 33766 79 30 than than IN 33766 79 31 in in IN 33766 79 32 the the DT 33766 79 33 former former JJ 33766 79 34 . . . 33766 80 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 80 2 11 11 CD 33766 80 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 80 4 Early early JJ 33766 80 5 Uses use NNS 33766 80 6 In in IN 33766 80 7 the the DT 33766 80 8 18th 18th JJ 33766 80 9 century century NN 33766 80 10 , , , 33766 80 11 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 80 12 was be VBD 33766 80 13 a a DT 33766 80 14 costly costly JJ 33766 80 15 material material NN 33766 80 16 . . . 33766 81 1 It -PRON- PRP 33766 81 2 was be VBD 33766 81 3 produced produce VBN 33766 81 4 mostly mostly RB 33766 81 5 for for IN 33766 81 6 display display NN 33766 81 7 and and CC 33766 81 8 to to TO 33766 81 9 satisfy satisfy VB 33766 81 10 curiosity curiosity NN 33766 81 11 . . . 33766 82 1 Guillaume Guillaume NNP 33766 82 2 François François NNP 33766 82 3 Rouelle Rouelle NNP 33766 82 4 ( ( -LRB- 33766 82 5 1703 1703 CD 33766 82 6 - - SYM 33766 82 7 1770 1770 CD 33766 82 8 ) ) -RRB- 33766 82 9 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 33766 82 10 the the DT 33766 82 11 process process NN 33766 82 12 in in IN 33766 82 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 82 14 lectures lecture NNS 33766 82 15 , , , 33766 82 16 and and CC 33766 82 17 , , , 33766 82 18 as as IN 33766 82 19 Macquer Macquer NNP 33766 82 20 reports report VBZ 33766 82 21 , , , 33766 82 22 he -PRON- PRP 33766 82 23 " " `` 33766 82 24 very very RB 33766 82 25 often often RB 33766 82 26 " " '' 33766 82 27 succeeded succeed VBN 33766 82 28 in in IN 33766 82 29 making make VBG 33766 82 30 it -PRON- PRP 33766 82 31 . . . 33766 83 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 83 2 12 12 CD 33766 83 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 83 4 Robert Robert NNP 33766 83 5 Boyle Boyle NNP 33766 83 6 had have VBD 33766 83 7 the the DT 33766 83 8 idea idea NN 33766 83 9 of of IN 33766 83 10 using use VBG 33766 83 11 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 83 12 as as IN 33766 83 13 a a DT 33766 83 14 light light NN 33766 83 15 for for IN 33766 83 16 underwater underwater JJ 33766 83 17 divers diver NNS 33766 83 18 . . . 33766 84 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 84 2 13 13 CD 33766 84 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 84 4 A a DT 33766 84 5 century century NN 33766 84 6 later later RB 33766 84 7 , , , 33766 84 8 " " `` 33766 84 9 instant instant JJ 33766 84 10 lights light NNS 33766 84 11 " " '' 33766 84 12 were be VBD 33766 84 13 sold sell VBN 33766 84 14 , , , 33766 84 15 with with IN 33766 84 16 molten molten JJ 33766 84 17 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 84 18 as as IN 33766 84 19 the the DT 33766 84 20 " " `` 33766 84 21 igniter igniter NN 33766 84 22 , , , 33766 84 23 " " '' 33766 84 24 but but CC 33766 84 25 they -PRON- PRP 33766 84 26 proved prove VBD 33766 84 27 cumbersome cumbersome JJ 33766 84 28 and and CC 33766 84 29 unreliable unreliable JJ 33766 84 30 . . . 33766 85 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 85 2 14 14 CD 33766 85 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 85 4 Because because IN 33766 85 5 white white JJ 33766 85 6 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 85 7 is be VBZ 33766 85 8 highly highly RB 33766 85 9 poisonous poisonous JJ 33766 85 10 , , , 33766 85 11 an an DT 33766 85 12 active active JJ 33766 85 13 development development NN 33766 85 14 of of IN 33766 85 15 the the DT 33766 85 16 use use NN 33766 85 17 in in IN 33766 85 18 matches match NNS 33766 85 19 occurred occur VBD 33766 85 20 only only RB 33766 85 21 after after IN 33766 85 22 the the DT 33766 85 23 conversion conversion NN 33766 85 24 of of IN 33766 85 25 the the DT 33766 85 26 white white JJ 33766 85 27 modification modification NN 33766 85 28 into into IN 33766 85 29 the the DT 33766 85 30 red red NN 33766 85 31 had have VBD 33766 85 32 been be VBN 33766 85 33 studied study VBN 33766 85 34 by by IN 33766 85 35 Émile Émile NNP 33766 85 36 Kopp Kopp NNP 33766 85 37 ( ( -LRB- 33766 85 38 1844 1844 CD 33766 85 39 ) ) -RRB- 33766 85 40 , , , 33766 85 41 by by IN 33766 85 42 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 33766 85 43 Hittorf Hittorf NNP 33766 85 44 ( ( -LRB- 33766 85 45 1824 1824 CD 33766 85 46 - - SYM 33766 85 47 1914 1914 CD 33766 85 48 ) ) -RRB- 33766 85 49 and and CC 33766 85 50 , , , 33766 85 51 in in IN 33766 85 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 85 53 practical practical JJ 33766 85 54 application application NN 33766 85 55 , , , 33766 85 56 by by IN 33766 85 57 Anton Anton NNP 33766 85 58 Schrötter Schrötter NNP 33766 85 59 ( ( -LRB- 33766 85 60 1802 1802 CD 33766 85 61 - - SYM 33766 85 62 1875 1875 CD 33766 85 63 ) ) -RRB- 33766 85 64 . . . 33766 86 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 86 2 15 15 CD 33766 86 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 86 4 [ [ -LRB- 33766 86 5 Illustration illustration NN 33766 86 6 : : : 33766 86 7 Figure figure NN 33766 86 8 3.--DISTILLATION 3.--distillation CD 33766 86 9 APPARATUS apparatus NNS 33766 86 10 ( ( -LRB- 33766 86 11 1849 1849 CD 33766 86 12 ) ) -RRB- 33766 86 13 for for IN 33766 86 14 refining refine VBG 33766 86 15 crude crude JJ 33766 86 16 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 86 17 . . . 33766 87 1 The the DT 33766 87 2 crude crude JJ 33766 87 3 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 87 4 is be VBZ 33766 87 5 mixed mix VBN 33766 87 6 with with IN 33766 87 7 sand sand NN 33766 87 8 under under IN 33766 87 9 hot hot JJ 33766 87 10 water water NN 33766 87 11 , , , 33766 87 12 cooled cool VBD 33766 87 13 , , , 33766 87 14 drained drain VBD 33766 87 15 , , , 33766 87 16 and and CC 33766 87 17 filled fill VBN 33766 87 18 into into IN 33766 87 19 the the DT 33766 87 20 retort retort NN 33766 87 21 . . . 33766 88 1 The the DT 33766 88 2 outlet outlet NN 33766 88 3 of of IN 33766 88 4 the the DT 33766 88 5 retort retort NN 33766 88 6 , , , 33766 88 7 at at IN 33766 88 8 least least JJS 33766 88 9 6 6 CD 33766 88 10 cm cm NNS 33766 88 11 . . . 33766 89 1 in in IN 33766 89 2 diameter diameter NN 33766 89 3 , , , 33766 89 4 is be VBZ 33766 89 5 partially partially RB 33766 89 6 immersed immerse VBN 33766 89 7 in in IN 33766 89 8 the the DT 33766 89 9 water water NN 33766 89 10 contained contain VBN 33766 89 11 in in IN 33766 89 12 the the DT 33766 89 13 bucket bucket NN 33766 89 14 . . . 33766 90 1 A a DT 33766 90 2 small small JJ 33766 90 3 dish dish NN 33766 90 4 , , , 33766 90 5 made make VBN 33766 90 6 from from IN 33766 90 7 lead lead NN 33766 90 8 , , , 33766 90 9 with with IN 33766 90 10 an an DT 33766 90 11 iron iron NN 33766 90 12 handle handle NN 33766 90 13 , , , 33766 90 14 receives receive VBZ 33766 90 15 the the DT 33766 90 16 distilled distilled JJ 33766 90 17 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 90 18 . . . 33766 91 1 ( ( -LRB- 33766 91 2 From from IN 33766 91 3 HUGO HUGO NNP 33766 91 4 FLECK FLECK NNP 33766 91 5 , , , 33766 91 6 _ _ NNP 33766 91 7 Die Die NNP 33766 91 8 Fabrikation Fabrikation NNP 33766 91 9 chemischer chemischer NN 33766 91 10 Produkte Produkte NNP 33766 91 11 ... ... . 33766 91 12 _ _ NNP 33766 91 13 page page NN 33766 91 14 90 90 CD 33766 91 15 . . . 33766 91 16 ) ) -RRB- 33766 91 17 ] ] -RRB- 33766 92 1 The the DT 33766 92 2 most most RBS 33766 92 3 exciting exciting JJ 33766 92 4 early early JJ 33766 92 5 use use NN 33766 92 6 , , , 33766 92 7 however however RB 33766 92 8 , , , 33766 92 9 was be VBD 33766 92 10 in in IN 33766 92 11 medicine medicine NN 33766 92 12 . . . 33766 93 1 It -PRON- PRP 33766 93 2 is be VBZ 33766 93 3 not not RB 33766 93 4 surprising surprising JJ 33766 93 5 that that IN 33766 93 6 such such PDT 33766 93 7 a a DT 33766 93 8 use use NN 33766 93 9 was be VBD 33766 93 10 sought seek VBN 33766 93 11 at at IN 33766 93 12 that that DT 33766 93 13 time time NN 33766 93 14 . . . 33766 94 1 Any any DT 33766 94 2 new new JJ 33766 94 3 material material NN 33766 94 4 immediately immediately RB 33766 94 5 became become VBD 33766 94 6 the the DT 33766 94 7 hope hope NN 33766 94 8 of of IN 33766 94 9 ailing ailing JJ 33766 94 10 mankind mankind NN 33766 94 11 -- -- : 33766 94 12 and and CC 33766 94 13 of of IN 33766 94 14 striving strive VBG 33766 94 15 inventors inventor NNS 33766 94 16 . . . 33766 95 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 95 2 16 16 CD 33766 95 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 95 4 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 33766 95 5 was be VBD 33766 95 6 prescribed prescribe VBN 33766 95 7 , , , 33766 95 8 in in IN 33766 95 9 liniments liniment NNS 33766 95 10 with with IN 33766 95 11 fatty fatty NN 33766 95 12 oils oil NNS 33766 95 13 or or CC 33766 95 14 as as IN 33766 95 15 solution solution NN 33766 95 16 in in IN 33766 95 17 alcohol alcohol NN 33766 95 18 and and CC 33766 95 19 ether ether NN 33766 95 20 , , , 33766 95 21 for for IN 33766 95 22 external external JJ 33766 95 23 and and CC 33766 95 24 internal internal JJ 33766 95 25 application application NN 33766 95 26 . . . 33766 96 1 A a DT 33766 96 2 certain certain JJ 33766 96 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33766 96 4 Kramer Kramer NNP 33766 96 5 found find VBD 33766 96 6 it -PRON- PRP 33766 96 7 efficient efficient JJ 33766 96 8 against against IN 33766 96 9 epilepsy epilepsy NN 33766 96 10 and and CC 33766 96 11 melancholia melancholia NN 33766 96 12 ( ( -LRB- 33766 96 13 1730 1730 CD 33766 96 14 ) ) -RRB- 33766 96 15 . . . 33766 97 1 A a DT 33766 97 2 Professor Professor NNP 33766 97 3 Hartmann Hartmann NNP 33766 97 4 recommended recommend VBD 33766 97 5 it -PRON- PRP 33766 97 6 against against IN 33766 97 7 cramps cramp NNS 33766 97 8 . . . 33766 98 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 98 2 17 17 CD 33766 98 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 98 4 However however RB 33766 98 5 , , , 33766 98 6 in in IN 33766 98 7 the the DT 33766 98 8 growing grow VBG 33766 98 9 production production NN 33766 98 10 of of IN 33766 98 11 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 98 12 for for IN 33766 98 13 matches match NNS 33766 98 14 , , , 33766 98 15 the the DT 33766 98 16 workers worker NNS 33766 98 17 experienced experience VBD 33766 98 18 the the DT 33766 98 19 poisonous poisonous JJ 33766 98 20 effects effect NNS 33766 98 21 . . . 33766 99 1 In in IN 33766 99 2 the the DT 33766 99 3 plant plant NN 33766 99 4 of of IN 33766 99 5 Black Black NNP 33766 99 6 and and CC 33766 99 7 Bell Bell NNP 33766 99 8 at at IN 33766 99 9 Stratford Stratford NNP 33766 99 10 , , , 33766 99 11 this this DT 33766 99 12 was be VBD 33766 99 13 prevented prevent VBN 33766 99 14 by by IN 33766 99 15 inhaling inhale VBG 33766 99 16 turpentine turpentine NN 33766 99 17 . . . 33766 100 1 Experiments experiment NNS 33766 100 2 on on IN 33766 100 3 dogs dog NNS 33766 100 4 were be VBD 33766 100 5 carried carry VBN 33766 100 6 out out RP 33766 100 7 to to TO 33766 100 8 show show VB 33766 100 9 that that IN 33766 100 10 poisoning poisoning NN 33766 100 11 by by IN 33766 100 12 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 100 13 could could MD 33766 100 14 be be VB 33766 100 15 remedied remedie VBN 33766 100 16 through through IN 33766 100 17 oil oil NN 33766 100 18 of of IN 33766 100 19 turpentine turpentine NN 33766 100 20 . . . 33766 101 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 101 2 18 18 CD 33766 101 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 101 4 [ [ -LRB- 33766 101 5 Illustration illustration NN 33766 101 6 : : : 33766 101 7 Figure figure NN 33766 101 8 4.--APPARATUS 4.--apparatus CD 33766 101 9 FOR for IN 33766 101 10 CONVERTING convert VBG 33766 101 11 WHITE white JJ 33766 101 12 PHOSPHORUS PHOSPHORUS NNP 33766 101 13 into into IN 33766 101 14 the the DT 33766 101 15 red red JJ 33766 101 16 allotropic allotropic NNP 33766 101 17 form form NN 33766 101 18 , , , 33766 101 19 1851 1851 CD 33766 101 20 . . . 33766 102 1 Redistilled redistille VBN 33766 102 2 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 102 3 is be VBZ 33766 102 4 heated heat VBN 33766 102 5 in in IN 33766 102 6 the the DT 33766 102 7 glass glass NN 33766 102 8 or or CC 33766 102 9 porcelain porcelain NN 33766 102 10 vessel vessel NN 33766 102 11 ( ( -LRB- 33766 102 12 g g NN 33766 102 13 ) ) -RRB- 33766 102 14 which which WDT 33766 102 15 is be VBZ 33766 102 16 surrounded surround VBN 33766 102 17 by by IN 33766 102 18 a a DT 33766 102 19 sandbath sandbath NN 33766 102 20 ( ( -LRB- 33766 102 21 e e NNP 33766 102 22 ) ) -RRB- 33766 102 23 and and CC 33766 102 24 a a DT 33766 102 25 metal metal NN 33766 102 26 bath bath NN 33766 102 27 ( ( -LRB- 33766 102 28 b b NN 33766 102 29 ) ) -RRB- 33766 102 30 . . . 33766 103 1 Vessel Vessel NNP 33766 103 2 ( ( -LRB- 33766 103 3 j j NNP 33766 103 4 ) ) -RRB- 33766 103 5 is be VBZ 33766 103 6 filled fill VBN 33766 103 7 with with IN 33766 103 8 mercury mercury NN 33766 103 9 and and CC 33766 103 10 water water NN 33766 103 11 ; ; : 33766 103 12 together together RB 33766 103 13 with with IN 33766 103 14 valve valve NN 33766 103 15 ( ( -LRB- 33766 103 16 k k NNP 33766 103 17 ) ) -RRB- 33766 103 18 , , , 33766 103 19 it -PRON- PRP 33766 103 20 serves serve VBZ 33766 103 21 as as IN 33766 103 22 a a DT 33766 103 23 safety safety NN 33766 103 24 device device NN 33766 103 25 . . . 33766 104 1 The the DT 33766 104 2 alcohol alcohol NN 33766 104 3 lamp lamp NN 33766 104 4 ( ( -LRB- 33766 104 5 l l NN 33766 104 6 ) ) -RRB- 33766 104 7 keeps keep VBZ 33766 104 8 the the DT 33766 104 9 tube tube NN 33766 104 10 warm warm JJ 33766 104 11 against against IN 33766 104 12 clogging clogging NN 33766 104 13 by by IN 33766 104 14 solidified solidified JJ 33766 104 15 vapors vapor NNS 33766 104 16 . . . 33766 105 1 Because because IN 33766 105 2 of of IN 33766 105 3 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33766 105 4 phosphides phosphide NNS 33766 105 5 , , , 33766 105 6 the the DT 33766 105 7 operation operation NN 33766 105 8 , , , 33766 105 9 carried carry VBD 33766 105 10 out out RP 33766 105 11 at at IN 33766 105 12 260 260 CD 33766 105 13 ° ° NNS 33766 105 14 C. C. NNP 33766 105 15 , , , 33766 105 16 had have VBD 33766 105 17 to to TO 33766 105 18 be be VB 33766 105 19 watched watch VBN 33766 105 20 very very RB 33766 105 21 carefully carefully RB 33766 105 22 . . . 33766 106 1 ( ( -LRB- 33766 106 2 According accord VBG 33766 106 3 to to IN 33766 106 4 Arthur Arthur NNP 33766 106 5 Albright Albright NNP 33766 106 6 , , , 33766 106 7 1851 1851 CD 33766 106 8 ; ; , 33766 106 9 reproduced reproduce VBN 33766 106 10 from from IN 33766 106 11 HUGO HUGO NNP 33766 106 12 FLECK FLECK NNP 33766 106 13 , , , 33766 106 14 _ _ NNP 33766 106 15 Die Die NNP 33766 106 16 Fabrikation Fabrikation NNP 33766 106 17 chemischer chemischer NN 33766 106 18 Produkte Produkte NNP 33766 106 19 ... ... . 33766 106 20 _ _ NNP 33766 106 21 , , , 33766 106 22 page page NN 33766 106 23 112 112 CD 33766 106 24 . . . 33766 106 25 ) ) -RRB- 33766 106 26 ] ] -RRB- 33766 107 1 Chemical Chemical NNP 33766 107 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 33766 107 3 of of IN 33766 107 4 Phosphoric Phosphoric NNP 33766 107 5 Acids Acids NNPS 33766 107 6 In in IN 33766 107 7 a a DT 33766 107 8 long long JJ 33766 107 9 article article NN 33766 107 10 on on IN 33766 107 11 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 107 12 , , , 33766 107 13 Edmond Edmond NNP 33766 107 14 Willm Willm NNP 33766 107 15 wrote write VBD 33766 107 16 in in IN 33766 107 17 1876 1876 CD 33766 107 18 : : : 33766 107 19 " " `` 33766 107 20 For for IN 33766 107 21 a a DT 33766 107 22 century century NN 33766 107 23 , , , 33766 107 24 urine urine NN 33766 107 25 was be VBD 33766 107 26 the the DT 33766 107 27 only only JJ 33766 107 28 source source NN 33766 107 29 from from IN 33766 107 30 which which WDT 33766 107 31 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 107 32 was be VBD 33766 107 33 obtained obtain VBN 33766 107 34 . . . 33766 108 1 After after IN 33766 108 2 Gahn Gahn NNP 33766 108 3 , , , 33766 108 4 in in IN 33766 108 5 1769 1769 CD 33766 108 6 , , , 33766 108 7 recognized recognize VBD 33766 108 8 the the DT 33766 108 9 presence presence NN 33766 108 10 of of IN 33766 108 11 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 108 12 acid acid NN 33766 108 13 in in IN 33766 108 14 bones bone NNS 33766 108 15 , , , 33766 108 16 Scheele Scheele NNP 33766 108 17 indicated indicate VBD 33766 108 18 the the DT 33766 108 19 procedure procedure NN 33766 108 20 for for IN 33766 108 21 making make VBG 33766 108 22 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 108 23 from from IN 33766 108 24 them -PRON- PRP 33766 108 25 . . . 33766 109 1 " " `` 33766 109 2 [ [ -LRB- 33766 109 3 19 19 CD 33766 109 4 ] ] -RRB- 33766 109 5 Actually actually RB 33766 109 6 , , , 33766 109 7 Gahn Gahn NNP 33766 109 8 used use VBD 33766 109 9 at at IN 33766 109 10 first first JJ 33766 109 11 hartshorn hartshorn NNP 33766 109 12 ( ( -LRB- 33766 109 13 _ _ NNP 33766 109 14 Cornu Cornu NNP 33766 109 15 cervi cervi NN 33766 109 16 ustum ustum JJ 33766 109 17 _ _ NNP 33766 109 18 ) ) -RRB- 33766 109 19 , , , 33766 109 20 and and CC 33766 109 21 Scheele Scheele NNP 33766 109 22 doubted doubt VBD 33766 109 23 , , , 33766 109 24 until until IN 33766 109 25 he -PRON- PRP 33766 109 26 checked check VBD 33766 109 27 it -PRON- PRP 33766 109 28 himself -PRON- PRP 33766 109 29 , , , 33766 109 30 that that IN 33766 109 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 109 32 esteemed esteemed JJ 33766 109 33 friend friend NN 33766 109 34 was be VBD 33766 109 35 right right JJ 33766 109 36 . . . 33766 110 1 A a DT 33766 110 2 few few JJ 33766 110 3 years year NNS 33766 110 4 later later RB 33766 110 5 , , , 33766 110 6 Scheele Scheele NNP 33766 110 7 corrected correct VBD 33766 110 8 Gahn Gahn NNP 33766 110 9 's 's POS 33766 110 10 assumption assumption NN 33766 110 11 that that IN 33766 110 12 the the DT 33766 110 13 _ _ NNP 33766 110 14 sal sal NN 33766 110 15 microcosmicum microcosmicum NNP 33766 110 16 _ _ NNP 33766 110 17 was be VBD 33766 110 18 an an DT 33766 110 19 ammonia ammonia NN 33766 110 20 salt salt NN 33766 110 21 ; ; : 33766 110 22 instead instead RB 33766 110 23 , , , 33766 110 24 it -PRON- PRP 33766 110 25 is be VBZ 33766 110 26 " " `` 33766 110 27 a a DT 33766 110 28 tertiary tertiary JJ 33766 110 29 neutral neutral JJ 33766 110 30 salt salt NN 33766 110 31 , , , 33766 110 32 consisting consist VBG 33766 110 33 of of IN 33766 110 34 _ _ NNP 33766 110 35 alkali alkali JJ 33766 110 36 minerali minerali NN 33766 110 37 fixo fixo NNP 33766 110 38 _ _ NNP 33766 110 39 ( ( -LRB- 33766 110 40 i.e. i.e. FW 33766 110 41 , , , 33766 110 42 sodium sodium NN 33766 110 43 ) ) -RRB- 33766 110 44 , , , 33766 110 45 _ _ NNP 33766 110 46 alkali alkali JJ 33766 110 47 volatili volatili NNP 33766 110 48 _ _ NNP 33766 110 49 , , , 33766 110 50 and and CC 33766 110 51 _ _ NNP 33766 110 52 acido acido NNP 33766 110 53 phosphori phosphori NN 33766 110 54 _ _ NNP 33766 110 55 . . . 33766 111 1 " " `` 33766 111 2 [ [ -LRB- 33766 111 3 20 20 CD 33766 111 4 ] ] -RRB- 33766 111 5 In in IN 33766 111 6 the the DT 33766 111 7 years year NNS 33766 111 8 after after IN 33766 111 9 1770 1770 CD 33766 111 10 , , , 33766 111 11 phosphorus phosphorus NNP 33766 111 12 was be VBD 33766 111 13 discovered discover VBN 33766 111 14 in in IN 33766 111 15 bones bone NNS 33766 111 16 and and CC 33766 111 17 many many JJ 33766 111 18 other other JJ 33766 111 19 parts part NNS 33766 111 20 of of IN 33766 111 21 various various JJ 33766 111 22 animals animal NNS 33766 111 23 . . . 33766 112 1 Treatment treatment NN 33766 112 2 with with IN 33766 112 3 sulfuric sulfuric NN 33766 112 4 acid acid NN 33766 112 5 decomposed decompose VBD 33766 112 6 these these DT 33766 112 7 materials material NNS 33766 112 8 into into IN 33766 112 9 a a DT 33766 112 10 solid solid JJ 33766 112 11 residue residue NN 33766 112 12 and and CC 33766 112 13 dissolved dissolve VBN 33766 112 14 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 112 15 acid acid NN 33766 112 16 . . . 33766 113 1 Many many JJ 33766 113 2 salts salt NNS 33766 113 3 of of IN 33766 113 4 this this DT 33766 113 5 acid acid NN 33766 113 6 were be VBD 33766 113 7 produced produce VBN 33766 113 8 in in IN 33766 113 9 crystalline crystalline NN 33766 113 10 form form NN 33766 113 11 . . . 33766 114 1 Heat heat NN 33766 114 2 resistance resistance NN 33766 114 3 had have VBD 33766 114 4 been be VBN 33766 114 5 considered consider VBN 33766 114 6 one one CD 33766 114 7 of of IN 33766 114 8 the the DT 33766 114 9 outstanding outstanding JJ 33766 114 10 characteristics characteristic NNS 33766 114 11 of of IN 33766 114 12 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 114 13 acid acid NN 33766 114 14 . . . 33766 115 1 Now now RB 33766 115 2 , , , 33766 115 3 however however RB 33766 115 4 , , , 33766 115 5 in in IN 33766 115 6 the the DT 33766 115 7 processes process NNS 33766 115 8 of of IN 33766 115 9 drying drying NN 33766 115 10 and and CC 33766 115 11 heating heat VBG 33766 115 12 certain certain JJ 33766 115 13 phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 115 14 , , , 33766 115 15 it -PRON- PRP 33766 115 16 became become VBD 33766 115 17 clear clear JJ 33766 115 18 that that IN 33766 115 19 three three CD 33766 115 20 kinds kind NNS 33766 115 21 of of IN 33766 115 22 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 115 23 acids acid NNS 33766 115 24 could could MD 33766 115 25 be be VB 33766 115 26 produced produce VBN 33766 115 27 : : : 33766 115 28 _ _ NNP 33766 115 29 ortho ortho NNP 33766 115 30 _ _ NNP 33766 115 31 , , , 33766 115 32 _ _ NNP 33766 115 33 pyro pyro NN 33766 115 34 _ _ NNP 33766 115 35 , , , 33766 115 36 and and CC 33766 115 37 _ _ NNP 33766 115 38 meta meta JJ 33766 115 39 _ _ NNP 33766 115 40 . . . 33766 116 1 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 33766 116 2 cited cite VBD 33766 116 3 these these DT 33766 116 4 acids acid NNS 33766 116 5 as as IN 33766 116 6 examples example NNS 33766 116 7 of of IN 33766 116 8 compounds compound NNS 33766 116 9 which which WDT 33766 116 10 are be VBP 33766 116 11 ISOMERIC ISOMERIC NNS 33766 116 12 . . . 33766 117 1 This this DT 33766 117 2 word word NN 33766 117 3 was be VBD 33766 117 4 intended intend VBN 33766 117 5 to to TO 33766 117 6 designate designate VB 33766 117 7 compounds compound NNS 33766 117 8 which which WDT 33766 117 9 contain contain VBP 33766 117 10 the the DT 33766 117 11 same same JJ 33766 117 12 number number NN 33766 117 13 of of IN 33766 117 14 atoms atom NNS 33766 117 15 of of IN 33766 117 16 the the DT 33766 117 17 same same JJ 33766 117 18 elements element NNS 33766 117 19 but but CC 33766 117 20 combined combine VBN 33766 117 21 in in IN 33766 117 22 different different JJ 33766 117 23 manners manner NNS 33766 117 24 , , , 33766 117 25 thereby thereby RB 33766 117 26 explaining explain VBG 33766 117 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 33766 117 28 different different JJ 33766 117 29 chemical chemical NN 33766 117 30 properties property NNS 33766 117 31 and and CC 33766 117 32 crystal crystal NN 33766 117 33 forms form NNS 33766 117 34 . . . 33766 118 1 It -PRON- PRP 33766 118 2 was be VBD 33766 118 3 in in IN 33766 118 4 1830 1830 CD 33766 118 5 that that IN 33766 118 6 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 33766 118 7 propounded propound VBD 33766 118 8 this this DT 33766 118 9 companion companion NN 33766 118 10 of of IN 33766 118 11 the the DT 33766 118 12 concept concept NN 33766 118 13 , , , 33766 118 14 ISOMORPHISM ISOMORPHISM NNP 33766 118 15 , , , 33766 118 16 which which WDT 33766 118 17 was be VBD 33766 118 18 to to TO 33766 118 19 collect collect VB 33766 118 20 all all DT 33766 118 21 cases case NNS 33766 118 22 of of IN 33766 118 23 equal equal JJ 33766 118 24 crystal crystal NN 33766 118 25 form form NN 33766 118 26 in in IN 33766 118 27 compounds compound NNS 33766 118 28 in in IN 33766 118 29 which which WDT 33766 118 30 equal equal JJ 33766 118 31 numbers number NNS 33766 118 32 of of IN 33766 118 33 atoms atom NNS 33766 118 34 of of IN 33766 118 35 different different JJ 33766 118 36 elements element NNS 33766 118 37 are be VBP 33766 118 38 put put VBN 33766 118 39 together together RB 33766 118 40 in in IN 33766 118 41 the the DT 33766 118 42 same same JJ 33766 118 43 manner manner NN 33766 118 44 . . . 33766 119 1 Together together RB 33766 119 2 , , , 33766 119 3 the the DT 33766 119 4 two two CD 33766 119 5 concepts concept NNS 33766 119 6 of of IN 33766 119 7 isomerism isomerism NN 33766 119 8 and and CC 33766 119 9 isomorphism isomorphism NN 33766 119 10 seemed seem VBD 33766 119 11 to to TO 33766 119 12 cover cover VB 33766 119 13 all all PDT 33766 119 14 the the DT 33766 119 15 known know VBN 33766 119 16 exceptions exception NNS 33766 119 17 from from IN 33766 119 18 the the DT 33766 119 19 simplest simple JJS 33766 119 20 assumption assumption NN 33766 119 21 as as IN 33766 119 22 to to IN 33766 119 23 specificity specificity NN 33766 119 24 and and CC 33766 119 25 chemical chemical NN 33766 119 26 composition composition NN 33766 119 27 . . . 33766 120 1 However however RB 33766 120 2 , , , 33766 120 3 only only RB 33766 120 4 a a DT 33766 120 5 few few JJ 33766 120 6 years year NNS 33766 120 7 later later RBR 33766 120 8 Thomas Thomas NNP 33766 120 9 Graham Graham NNP 33766 120 10 ( ( -LRB- 33766 120 11 1805 1805 CD 33766 120 12 - - SYM 33766 120 13 1869 1869 CD 33766 120 14 ) ) -RRB- 33766 120 15 proved prove VBD 33766 120 16 that that IN 33766 120 17 the the DT 33766 120 18 three three CD 33766 120 19 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 120 20 acids acid NNS 33766 120 21 are be VBP 33766 120 22 not not RB 33766 120 23 isomeric isomeric JJ 33766 120 24 . . . 33766 121 1 He -PRON- PRP 33766 121 2 used use VBD 33766 121 3 the the DT 33766 121 4 proportion proportion NN 33766 121 5 of of IN 33766 121 6 2 2 CD 33766 121 7 P p NN 33766 121 8 to to IN 33766 121 9 5 5 CD 33766 121 10 O o NN 33766 121 11 in in IN 33766 121 12 the the DT 33766 121 13 oxide oxide NN 33766 121 14 which which WDT 33766 121 15 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 33766 121 16 had have VBD 33766 121 17 thought think VBN 33766 121 18 justified justify VBN 33766 121 19 at at IN 33766 121 20 least least JJS 33766 121 21 until until IN 33766 121 22 " " `` 33766 121 23 an an DT 33766 121 24 example example NN 33766 121 25 of of IN 33766 121 26 the the DT 33766 121 27 contrary contrary NN 33766 121 28 could could MD 33766 121 29 be be VB 33766 121 30 sufficiently sufficiently RB 33766 121 31 established establish VBN 33766 121 32 . . . 33766 122 1 " " `` 33766 122 2 [ [ -LRB- 33766 122 3 21 21 CD 33766 122 4 ] ] -RRB- 33766 122 5 Refining refine VBG 33766 122 6 the the DT 33766 122 7 techniques technique NNS 33766 122 8 of of IN 33766 122 9 Gay Gay NNP 33766 122 10 - - HYPH 33766 122 11 Lussac Lussac NNP 33766 122 12 ( ( -LRB- 33766 122 13 1816 1816 CD 33766 122 14 ) ) -RRB- 33766 122 15 and and CC 33766 122 16 several several JJ 33766 122 17 other other JJ 33766 122 18 investigators investigator NNS 33766 122 19 , , , 33766 122 20 Graham Graham NNP 33766 122 21 characterized characterize VBD 33766 122 22 the the DT 33766 122 23 three three CD 33766 122 24 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 122 25 acids acid NNS 33766 122 26 as as IN 33766 122 27 " " `` 33766 122 28 a a DT 33766 122 29 terphosphate terphosphate NN 33766 122 30 , , , 33766 122 31 a a DT 33766 122 32 biphosphate biphosphate NN 33766 122 33 , , , 33766 122 34 and and CC 33766 122 35 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 122 36 of of IN 33766 122 37 water water NN 33766 122 38 . . . 33766 122 39 " " '' 33766 123 1 Actually actually RB 33766 123 2 , , , 33766 123 3 this this DT 33766 123 4 was be VBD 33766 123 5 the the DT 33766 123 6 wrong wrong JJ 33766 123 7 terminology terminology NN 33766 123 8 for for IN 33766 123 9 what what WP 33766 123 10 he -PRON- PRP 33766 123 11 meant mean VBD 33766 123 12 and and CC 33766 123 13 formulated formulate VBD 33766 123 14 as as IN 33766 123 15 trihydrate trihydrate NN 33766 123 16 , , , 33766 123 17 bihydrate bihydrate VB 33766 123 18 , , , 33766 123 19 and and CC 33766 123 20 monohydrate monohydrate NN 33766 123 21 of of IN 33766 123 22 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 123 23 oxide oxide NN 33766 123 24 . . . 33766 124 1 In in IN 33766 124 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 124 3 manner manner NN 33766 124 4 of of IN 33766 124 5 writing write VBG 33766 124 6 the the DT 33766 124 7 formulas formula NNS 33766 124 8 , , , 33766 124 9 each each DT 33766 124 10 dot dot NN 33766 124 11 over over IN 33766 124 12 the the DT 33766 124 13 symbol symbol NN 33766 124 14 for for IN 33766 124 15 the the DT 33766 124 16 element element NN 33766 124 17 was be VBD 33766 124 18 to to TO 33766 124 19 indicate indicate VB 33766 124 20 an an DT 33766 124 21 atom atom NN 33766 124 22 of of IN 33766 124 23 oxygen oxygen NN 33766 124 24 ; ; : 33766 124 25 thus thus RB 33766 124 26 , , , 33766 124 27 he -PRON- PRP 33766 124 28 wrote write VBD 33766 124 29 : : : 33766 124 30 ... ... NFP 33766 124 31 : : : 33766 124 32 : : : 33766 124 33 .. .. NFP 33766 124 34 ... ... : 33766 124 35 . . . 33766 125 1 . . . 33766 126 1 H^{3 H^{3 NNP 33766 126 2 } } -RRB- 33766 126 3 P P NNP 33766 126 4 H^{2 H^{2 NNP 33766 126 5 } } -RRB- 33766 126 6 P p NN 33766 126 7 and and CC 33766 126 8 H h NN 33766 126 9 P.[22 p.[22 NN 33766 126 10 ] ] -RRB- 33766 126 11 [ [ -LRB- 33766 126 12 Illustration illustration NN 33766 126 13 : : : 33766 126 14 Figure figure VB 33766 126 15 5.--OVEN 5.--oven CD 33766 126 16 FOR for IN 33766 126 17 THE the DT 33766 126 18 CALCINATION calcination NN 33766 126 19 OF of IN 33766 126 20 BONES BONES NNP 33766 126 21 , , , 33766 126 22 about about RB 33766 126 23 1870 1870 CD 33766 126 24 . . . 33766 127 1 " " `` 33766 127 2 The the DT 33766 127 3 operation operation NN 33766 127 4 is be VBZ 33766 127 5 carried carry VBN 33766 127 6 out out RP 33766 127 7 in in IN 33766 127 8 a a DT 33766 127 9 rather rather RB 33766 127 10 high high JJ 33766 127 11 oven oven NN 33766 127 12 , , , 33766 127 13 such such JJ 33766 127 14 as as IN 33766 127 15 shown show VBN 33766 127 16 .... .... . 33766 128 1 The the DT 33766 128 2 fresh fresh JJ 33766 128 3 bones bone NNS 33766 128 4 are be VBP 33766 128 5 thrown throw VBN 33766 128 6 in in RP 33766 128 7 at at IN 33766 128 8 the the DT 33766 128 9 top top NN 33766 128 10 of of IN 33766 128 11 the the DT 33766 128 12 oven oven NN 33766 128 13 , , , 33766 128 14 B. B. NNP 33766 129 1 First first RB 33766 129 2 , , , 33766 129 3 fuel fuel NN 33766 129 4 in in IN 33766 129 5 chamber chamber NNP 33766 129 6 F F NNP 33766 129 7 is be VBZ 33766 129 8 lighted light VBN 33766 129 9 , , , 33766 129 10 and and CC 33766 129 11 a a DT 33766 129 12 certain certain JJ 33766 129 13 quantity quantity NN 33766 129 14 of of IN 33766 129 15 bones bone NNS 33766 129 16 is be VBZ 33766 129 17 burnt burn VBN 33766 129 18 on on IN 33766 129 19 the the DT 33766 129 20 grid grid NN 33766 129 21 D. D. NNP 33766 129 22 When when WRB 33766 129 23 these these DT 33766 129 24 bones bone NNS 33766 129 25 are be VBP 33766 129 26 burning burn VBG 33766 129 27 well well RB 33766 129 28 , , , 33766 129 29 the the DT 33766 129 30 oven oven NN 33766 129 31 is be VBZ 33766 129 32 gradually gradually RB 33766 129 33 filled fill VBN 33766 129 34 with with IN 33766 129 35 bones bone NNS 33766 129 36 , , , 33766 129 37 and and CC 33766 129 38 the the DT 33766 129 39 combustion combustion NN 33766 129 40 maintains maintain VBZ 33766 129 41 itself -PRON- PRP 33766 129 42 without without IN 33766 129 43 addition addition NN 33766 129 44 of of IN 33766 129 45 other other JJ 33766 129 46 fuel fuel NN 33766 129 47 . . . 33766 130 1 A a DT 33766 130 2 circular circular JJ 33766 130 3 gallery gallery NN 33766 130 4 , , , 33766 130 5 C C NNP 33766 130 6 , , , 33766 130 7 surrounds surround VBZ 33766 130 8 the the DT 33766 130 9 bottom bottom NN 33766 130 10 of of IN 33766 130 11 the the DT 33766 130 12 oven oven NN 33766 130 13 and and CC 33766 130 14 carries carry VBZ 33766 130 15 the the DT 33766 130 16 products product NNS 33766 130 17 of of IN 33766 130 18 combustion combustion NN 33766 130 19 into into IN 33766 130 20 the the DT 33766 130 21 chimney chimney NN 33766 130 22 , , , 33766 130 23 H. H. NNP 33766 130 24 The the DT 33766 130 25 calcined calcined JJ 33766 130 26 bones bone NNS 33766 130 27 are be VBP 33766 130 28 taken take VBN 33766 130 29 out out RP 33766 130 30 at at IN 33766 130 31 the the DT 33766 130 32 lower low JJR 33766 130 33 opening opening NN 33766 130 34 , , , 33766 130 35 G g NN 33766 130 36 , , , 33766 130 37 by by IN 33766 130 38 removing remove VBG 33766 130 39 the the DT 33766 130 40 bars bar NNS 33766 130 41 of of IN 33766 130 42 grid grid NN 33766 130 43 B. B. NNP 33766 130 44 " " '' 33766 131 1 ( ( -LRB- 33766 131 2 Translation translation NN 33766 131 3 of of IN 33766 131 4 the the DT 33766 131 5 description description NN 33766 131 6 from from IN 33766 131 7 FIGUIER FIGUIER NNP 33766 131 8 , , , 33766 131 9 _ _ NNP 33766 131 10 Merveilles Merveilles NNP 33766 131 11 de de NNP 33766 131 12 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 33766 131 13 _ _ NNP 33766 131 14 , , , 33766 131 15 volume volume NN 33766 131 16 3 3 CD 33766 131 17 , , , 33766 131 18 1874 1874 CD 33766 131 19 , , , 33766 131 20 page page NN 33766 131 21 537 537 CD 33766 131 22 . . . 33766 131 23 ) ) -RRB- 33766 131 24 ] ] -RRB- 33766 132 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 132 2 Illustration illustration NN 33766 132 3 : : : 33766 132 4 Figure figure VB 33766 132 5 6.--AN 6.--an CD 33766 132 6 ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT NNS 33766 132 7 with with IN 33766 132 8 view view NN 33766 132 9 of of IN 33766 132 10 plant plant NN 33766 132 11 for for IN 33766 132 12 manufacturing manufacture VBG 33766 132 13 superphosphate superphosphate JJ 33766 132 14 about about RB 33766 132 15 1867 1867 CD 33766 132 16 . . . 33766 133 1 ( ( -LRB- 33766 133 2 From from IN 33766 133 3 E. E. NNP 33766 133 4 T. T. NNP 33766 133 5 FREEDLEY FREEDLEY NNP 33766 133 6 , , , 33766 133 7 _ _ NNP 33766 133 8 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33766 133 9 and and CC 33766 133 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 133 11 Manufacturers Manufacturers NNPS 33766 133 12 in in IN 33766 133 13 1867 1867 CD 33766 133 14 _ _ NNP 33766 133 15 , , , 33766 133 16 page page NN 33766 133 17 288 288 CD 33766 133 18 . . . 33766 133 19 ) ) -RRB- 33766 133 20 ] ] -RRB- 33766 134 1 Graham Graham NNP 33766 134 2 had have VBD 33766 134 3 come come VBN 33766 134 4 to to IN 33766 134 5 this this DT 33766 134 6 understanding understanding NN 33766 134 7 of of IN 33766 134 8 the the DT 33766 134 9 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 134 10 acids acid NNS 33766 134 11 through through IN 33766 134 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 134 13 previous previous JJ 33766 134 14 studies study NNS 33766 134 15 of of IN 33766 134 16 " " `` 33766 134 17 Alcoates alcoate NNS 33766 134 18 , , , 33766 134 19 definite definite JJ 33766 134 20 compounds compound NNS 33766 134 21 of of IN 33766 134 22 Salts Salts NNP 33766 134 23 and and CC 33766 134 24 Alcohol Alcohol NNP 33766 134 25 analogous analogous JJ 33766 134 26 to to IN 33766 134 27 the the DT 33766 134 28 Hydrates Hydrates NNPS 33766 134 29 " " '' 33766 134 30 ( ( -LRB- 33766 134 31 1831 1831 CD 33766 134 32 ) ) -RRB- 33766 134 33 . . . 33766 135 1 Liebig Liebig NNP 33766 135 2 started start VBD 33766 135 3 from from IN 33766 135 4 analogies analogy NNS 33766 135 5 he -PRON- PRP 33766 135 6 saw see VBD 33766 135 7 with with IN 33766 135 8 certain certain JJ 33766 135 9 organic organic JJ 33766 135 10 acids acid NNS 33766 135 11 when when WRB 33766 135 12 he -PRON- PRP 33766 135 13 formulated formulate VBD 33766 135 14 the the DT 33766 135 15 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 135 16 acids acid NNS 33766 135 17 with with IN 33766 135 18 a a DT 33766 135 19 constant constant JJ 33766 135 20 proportion proportion NN 33766 135 21 of of IN 33766 135 22 water water NN 33766 135 23 ( ( -LRB- 33766 135 24 aq aq NNP 33766 135 25 . . . 33766 135 26 ) ) -RRB- 33766 136 1 and and CC 33766 136 2 varying vary VBG 33766 136 3 proportions proportion NNS 33766 136 4 of of IN 33766 136 5 " " `` 33766 136 6 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 136 7 acid acid NN 33766 136 8 " " '' 33766 136 9 ( ( -LRB- 33766 136 10 P p NN 33766 136 11 ) ) -RRB- 33766 136 12 as as IN 33766 136 13 follows follow VBZ 33766 136 14 : : : 33766 136 15 2 2 CD 33766 136 16 P p NN 33766 136 17 3 3 CD 33766 136 18 aq aq NN 33766 136 19 . . . 33766 137 1 phosphoric phosphoric NNP 33766 137 2 acid acid NNP 33766 137 3 3 3 CD 33766 137 4 P p NN 33766 137 5 3 3 CD 33766 137 6 aq aq NN 33766 137 7 . . . 33766 138 1 pyrophosphoric pyrophosphoric NNP 33766 138 2 acid acid NNP 33766 138 3 6 6 CD 33766 138 4 P p NN 33766 138 5 3 3 CD 33766 138 6 aq aq NN 33766 138 7 . . . 33766 139 1 metaphosphoric metaphosphoric JJ 33766 139 2 acid acid NNP 33766 139 3 . . . 33766 140 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 140 2 Illustration illustration NN 33766 140 3 : : : 33766 140 4 Figure Figure NNP 33766 140 5 7.--FLORIDA 7.--FLORIDA NNP 33766 140 6 HARD HARD NNP 33766 140 7 - - HYPH 33766 140 8 ROCK ROCK NNP 33766 140 9 PHOSPHATE PHOSPHATE NNP 33766 140 10 MINING mining NN 33766 140 11 . . . 33766 141 1 ( ( -LRB- 33766 141 2 From from IN 33766 141 3 Carroll Carroll NNP 33766 141 4 D. D. NNP 33766 141 5 Wright Wright NNP 33766 141 6 , , , 33766 141 7 _ _ NNP 33766 141 8 The the DT 33766 141 9 Phosphate Phosphate NNP 33766 141 10 Industry Industry NNP 33766 141 11 of of IN 33766 141 12 the the DT 33766 141 13 United United NNP 33766 141 14 States States NNP 33766 141 15 _ _ NNP 33766 141 16 , , , 33766 141 17 sixth sixth JJ 33766 141 18 special special JJ 33766 141 19 report report NN 33766 141 20 of of IN 33766 141 21 the the DT 33766 141 22 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 33766 141 23 of of IN 33766 141 24 Labor Labor NNP 33766 141 25 , , , 33766 141 26 Government Government NNP 33766 141 27 Printing Printing NNP 33766 141 28 Office Office NNP 33766 141 29 , , , 33766 141 30 Washington Washington NNP 33766 141 31 , , , 33766 141 32 1893 1893 CD 33766 141 33 , , , 33766 141 34 plate plate NN 33766 141 35 facing face VBG 33766 141 36 page page NN 33766 141 37 43 43 CD 33766 141 38 . . . 33766 141 39 ) ) -RRB- 33766 141 40 ] ] -RRB- 33766 142 1 Salts Salts NNP 33766 142 2 are be VBP 33766 142 3 formed form VBN 33766 142 4 when when WRB 33766 142 5 a a DT 33766 142 6 " " `` 33766 142 7 basis basis NN 33766 142 8 , , , 33766 142 9 " " '' 33766 142 10 i.e. i.e. FW 33766 142 11 , , , 33766 142 12 a a DT 33766 142 13 metal metal NN 33766 142 14 oxide oxide NN 33766 142 15 , , , 33766 142 16 replaces replace VBZ 33766 142 17 water water NN 33766 142 18 . . . 33766 143 1 When when WRB 33766 143 2 potassium potassium NN 33766 143 3 - - HYPH 33766 143 4 acid acid NN 33766 143 5 sulfate sulfate NN 33766 143 6 is be VBZ 33766 143 7 neutralized neutralize VBN 33766 143 8 by by IN 33766 143 9 sodium sodium NN 33766 143 10 base base NN 33766 143 11 , , , 33766 143 12 the the DT 33766 143 13 acid acid NN 33766 143 14 - - HYPH 33766 143 15 salt salt NN 33766 143 16 divides divide VBZ 33766 143 17 into into IN 33766 143 18 Glauber Glauber NNP 33766 143 19 's 's POS 33766 143 20 salt salt NN 33766 143 21 and and CC 33766 143 22 potassium potassium NN 33766 143 23 sulfate sulfate NN 33766 143 24 , , , 33766 143 25 which which WDT 33766 143 26 proves prove VBZ 33766 143 27 the the DT 33766 143 28 acid acid NN 33766 143 29 - - HYPH 33766 143 30 salt salt NN 33766 143 31 to to TO 33766 143 32 be be VB 33766 143 33 a a DT 33766 143 34 mixture mixture NN 33766 143 35 of of IN 33766 143 36 the the DT 33766 143 37 neutral neutral JJ 33766 143 38 salt salt NN 33766 143 39 with with IN 33766 143 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 143 41 acid acid NN 33766 143 42 . . . 33766 144 1 Sodium sodium NN 33766 144 2 - - HYPH 33766 144 3 acid acid NN 33766 144 4 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 144 5 behaves behave NNS 33766 144 6 quite quite RB 33766 144 7 differently differently RB 33766 144 8 . . . 33766 145 1 After after IN 33766 145 2 neutralization neutralization NN 33766 145 3 by by IN 33766 145 4 a a DT 33766 145 5 potassium potassium NN 33766 145 6 " " `` 33766 145 7 base base NN 33766 145 8 " " '' 33766 145 9 ( ( -LRB- 33766 145 10 hydroxide hydroxide NN 33766 145 11 ) ) -RRB- 33766 145 12 , , , 33766 145 13 the the DT 33766 145 14 salt salt NN 33766 145 15 does do VBZ 33766 145 16 not not RB 33766 145 17 split split VB 33766 145 18 up up RP 33766 145 19 ; ; : 33766 145 20 a a DT 33766 145 21 uniform uniform JJ 33766 145 22 sodium sodium NN 33766 145 23 - - HYPH 33766 145 24 potassium potassium NN 33766 145 25 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 145 26 is be VBZ 33766 145 27 obtained obtain VBN 33766 145 28 . . . 33766 146 1 Therefore therefore RB 33766 146 2 , , , 33766 146 3 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 146 4 acid acid NN 33766 146 5 is be VBZ 33766 146 6 truly truly RB 33766 146 7 three three CD 33766 146 8 - - HYPH 33766 146 9 basic basic JJ 33766 146 10 ! ! . 33766 147 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 147 2 23 23 CD 33766 147 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 147 4 This this DT 33766 147 5 result result NN 33766 147 6 has have VBZ 33766 147 7 later later RB 33766 147 8 been be VBN 33766 147 9 confirmed confirm VBN 33766 147 10 , , , 33766 147 11 but but CC 33766 147 12 the the DT 33766 147 13 analogy analogy NN 33766 147 14 by by IN 33766 147 15 means mean NNS 33766 147 16 of of IN 33766 147 17 which which WDT 33766 147 18 it -PRON- PRP 33766 147 19 had have VBD 33766 147 20 been be VBN 33766 147 21 obtained obtain VBN 33766 147 22 was be VBD 33766 147 23 very very RB 33766 147 24 weak weak JJ 33766 147 25 , , , 33766 147 26 in in IN 33766 147 27 certain certain JJ 33766 147 28 parts part NNS 33766 147 29 quite quite RB 33766 147 30 wrong wrong JJ 33766 147 31 . . . 33766 148 1 The the DT 33766 148 2 acids acid NNS 33766 148 3 from from IN 33766 148 4 the the DT 33766 148 5 two two CD 33766 148 6 lower low JJR 33766 148 7 oxides oxide NNS 33766 148 8 of of IN 33766 148 9 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 148 10 were be VBD 33766 148 11 also also RB 33766 148 12 considered consider VBN 33766 148 13 as as IN 33766 148 14 three three CD 33766 148 15 - - HYPH 33766 148 16 basic basic JJ 33766 148 17 . . . 33766 149 1 Adolphe Adolphe NNP 33766 149 2 Wurtz Wurtz NNP 33766 149 3 ( ( -LRB- 33766 149 4 1817 1817 CD 33766 149 5 - - SYM 33766 149 6 1884 1884 CD 33766 149 7 ) ) -RRB- 33766 149 8 formulated formulate VBD 33766 149 9 them -PRON- PRP 33766 149 10 in in IN 33766 149 11 1846 1846 CD 33766 149 12 , , , 33766 149 13 according accord VBG 33766 149 14 to to IN 33766 149 15 the the DT 33766 149 16 theory theory NN 33766 149 17 of of IN 33766 149 18 chemical chemical JJ 33766 149 19 types type NNS 33766 149 20 : : : 33766 149 21 ( ( -LRB- 33766 149 22 PO po NN 33766 149 23 ) ) -RRB- 33766 149 24 · · NFP 33766 149 25 · · NFP 33766 149 26 · · NFP 33766 149 27 O^{3 o^{3 JJ 33766 149 28 } } -RRB- 33766 149 29 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 149 30 acid acid NN 33766 149 31 H^{3 H^{3 NNP 33766 149 32 } } -RRB- 33766 149 33 ( ( -LRB- 33766 149 34 PHO pho NN 33766 149 35 ) ) -RRB- 33766 149 36 · · NFP 33766 149 37 · · NFP 33766 149 38 O^{2 O^{2 NNP 33766 149 39 } } -RRB- 33766 149 40 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 149 41 acid acid NN 33766 149 42 H^{2 H^{2 NNP 33766 149 43 } } -RRB- 33766 149 44 ( ( -LRB- 33766 149 45 PH^{2}O ph^{2}o UH 33766 149 46 ) ) -RRB- 33766 149 47 · · NFP 33766 149 48 O o UH 33766 149 49 hypophosphorous hypophosphorous JJ 33766 149 50 acid acid NN 33766 149 51 . . . 33766 150 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 150 2 24 24 CD 33766 150 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 150 4 H h NN 33766 150 5 Further further JJ 33766 150 6 proof proof NN 33766 150 7 for for IN 33766 150 8 these these DT 33766 150 9 constitutions constitution NNS 33766 150 10 was be VBD 33766 150 11 sought seek VBN 33766 150 12 in in IN 33766 150 13 the the DT 33766 150 14 study study NN 33766 150 15 of of IN 33766 150 16 the the DT 33766 150 17 esters ester NNS 33766 150 18 formed form VBN 33766 150 19 when when WRB 33766 150 20 the the DT 33766 150 21 acids acid NNS 33766 150 22 react react VBP 33766 150 23 with with IN 33766 150 24 alcohols alcohol NNS 33766 150 25 . . . 33766 151 1 Among among IN 33766 151 2 the the DT 33766 151 3 analogies analogy NNS 33766 151 4 and and CC 33766 151 5 generalizations generalization NNS 33766 151 6 by by IN 33766 151 7 which which WDT 33766 151 8 the the DT 33766 151 9 research research NN 33766 151 10 on on IN 33766 151 11 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 151 12 acid acid NN 33766 151 13 was be VBD 33766 151 14 supported support VBN 33766 151 15 , , , 33766 151 16 and and CC 33766 151 17 to to IN 33766 151 18 the the DT 33766 151 19 results result NNS 33766 151 20 of of IN 33766 151 21 which which WDT 33766 151 22 it -PRON- PRP 33766 151 23 contributed contribute VBD 33766 151 24 a a DT 33766 151 25 full full JJ 33766 151 26 share share NN 33766 151 27 , , , 33766 151 28 was be VBD 33766 151 29 the the DT 33766 151 30 new new JJ 33766 151 31 theory theory NN 33766 151 32 of of IN 33766 151 33 acids acid NNS 33766 151 34 . . . 33766 152 1 Not not RB 33766 152 2 oxygen oxygen NN 33766 152 3 , , , 33766 152 4 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 33766 152 5 's 's POS 33766 152 6 general general JJ 33766 152 7 acidifier acidifier NN 33766 152 8 , , , 33766 152 9 but but CC 33766 152 10 reactive reactive JJ 33766 152 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33766 152 12 determines determine VBZ 33766 152 13 the the DT 33766 152 14 character character NN 33766 152 15 of of IN 33766 152 16 acids acid NNS 33766 152 17 . . . 33766 153 1 In in IN 33766 153 2 this this DT 33766 153 3 brief brief JJ 33766 153 4 survey survey NN 33766 153 5 , , , 33766 153 6 it -PRON- PRP 33766 153 7 seems seem VBZ 33766 153 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 33766 153 9 just just RB 33766 153 10 to to TO 33766 153 11 mention mention VB 33766 153 12 this this DT 33766 153 13 connection connection NN 33766 153 14 without without IN 33766 153 15 describing describe VBG 33766 153 16 it -PRON- PRP 33766 153 17 in in IN 33766 153 18 detail detail NN 33766 153 19 . . . 33766 154 1 The the DT 33766 154 2 study study NN 33766 154 3 of of IN 33766 154 4 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 154 5 acids acid NNS 33766 154 6 led lead VBD 33766 154 7 to to IN 33766 154 8 important important JJ 33766 154 9 new new JJ 33766 154 10 concepts concept NNS 33766 154 11 in in IN 33766 154 12 theoretical theoretical JJ 33766 154 13 chemistry chemistry NN 33766 154 14 . . . 33766 155 1 The the DT 33766 155 2 finding finding NN 33766 155 3 of of IN 33766 155 4 polybasicity polybasicity NN 33766 155 5 was be VBD 33766 155 6 extended extend VBN 33766 155 7 to to IN 33766 155 8 other other JJ 33766 155 9 acids acid NNS 33766 155 10 and and CC 33766 155 11 formed form VBD 33766 155 12 the the DT 33766 155 13 model model NN 33766 155 14 that that WDT 33766 155 15 helped help VBD 33766 155 16 to to TO 33766 155 17 recognize recognize VB 33766 155 18 the the DT 33766 155 19 polyfunctionality polyfunctionality NN 33766 155 20 in in IN 33766 155 21 other other JJ 33766 155 22 compounds compound NNS 33766 155 23 , , , 33766 155 24 like like IN 33766 155 25 alcohols alcohol NNS 33766 155 26 and and CC 33766 155 27 amines amine NNS 33766 155 28 . . . 33766 156 1 The the DT 33766 156 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33766 156 3 theory theory NN 33766 156 4 of of IN 33766 156 5 acids acid NNS 33766 156 6 was be VBD 33766 156 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 33766 156 8 for for IN 33766 156 9 further further JJ 33766 156 10 advance advance NN 33766 156 11 . . . 33766 157 1 In in IN 33766 157 2 another another DT 33766 157 3 dimension dimension NN 33766 157 4 , , , 33766 157 5 it -PRON- PRP 33766 157 6 is be VBZ 33766 157 7 particularly particularly RB 33766 157 8 interesting interesting JJ 33766 157 9 to to TO 33766 157 10 see see VB 33766 157 11 that that IN 33766 157 12 large large JJ 33766 157 13 - - HYPH 33766 157 14 scale scale NN 33766 157 15 applications application NNS 33766 157 16 followed follow VBD 33766 157 17 almost almost RB 33766 157 18 immediately immediately RB 33766 157 19 and and CC 33766 157 20 directly directly RB 33766 157 21 from from IN 33766 157 22 the the DT 33766 157 23 new new JJ 33766 157 24 theoretical theoretical JJ 33766 157 25 insight insight NN 33766 157 26 . . . 33766 158 1 The the DT 33766 158 2 first first JJ 33766 158 3 and and CC 33766 158 4 foremost foremost JJ 33766 158 5 of of IN 33766 158 6 these these DT 33766 158 7 applications application NNS 33766 158 8 was be VBD 33766 158 9 in in IN 33766 158 10 agriculture agriculture NN 33766 158 11 . . . 33766 159 1 Phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 159 2 as as IN 33766 159 3 Plant Plant NNP 33766 159 4 Nutrients nutrient VBZ 33766 159 5 One one CD 33766 159 6 hundred hundred CD 33766 159 7 years year NNS 33766 159 8 after after IN 33766 159 9 the the DT 33766 159 10 discovery discovery NN 33766 159 11 of of IN 33766 159 12 " " `` 33766 159 13 cold cold JJ 33766 159 14 light light NN 33766 159 15 , , , 33766 159 16 " " '' 33766 159 17 the the DT 33766 159 18 presence presence NN 33766 159 19 of of IN 33766 159 20 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 159 21 in in IN 33766 159 22 plants plant NNS 33766 159 23 and and CC 33766 159 24 animals animal NNS 33766 159 25 was be VBD 33766 159 26 ascertained ascertain VBN 33766 159 27 , , , 33766 159 28 and and CC 33766 159 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 159 30 form form NN 33766 159 31 was be VBD 33766 159 32 established establish VBN 33766 159 33 as as IN 33766 159 34 a a DT 33766 159 35 compound compound NN 33766 159 36 of of IN 33766 159 37 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 159 38 acid acid NN 33766 159 39 . . . 33766 160 1 This this DT 33766 160 2 knowledge knowledge NN 33766 160 3 had have VBD 33766 160 4 little little JJ 33766 160 5 practical practical JJ 33766 160 6 effect effect NN 33766 160 7 until until IN 33766 160 8 the the DT 33766 160 9 " " `` 33766 160 10 nature nature NN 33766 160 11 " " '' 33766 160 12 of of IN 33766 160 13 the the DT 33766 160 14 acid acid NN 33766 160 15 , , , 33766 160 16 in in IN 33766 160 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 160 18 various various JJ 33766 160 19 forms form NNS 33766 160 20 , , , 33766 160 21 was be VBD 33766 160 22 explained explain VBN 33766 160 23 through through IN 33766 160 24 the the DT 33766 160 25 work work NN 33766 160 26 of of IN 33766 160 27 Thomas Thomas NNP 33766 160 28 Graham Graham NNP 33766 160 29 . . . 33766 161 1 From from IN 33766 161 2 it -PRON- PRP 33766 161 3 , , , 33766 161 4 there there EX 33766 161 5 started start VBD 33766 161 6 a a DT 33766 161 7 considerable considerable JJ 33766 161 8 technical technical JJ 33766 161 9 development development NN 33766 161 10 . . . 33766 162 1 At at IN 33766 162 2 about about IN 33766 162 3 that that DT 33766 162 4 time time NN 33766 162 5 ( ( -LRB- 33766 162 6 1833 1833 CD 33766 162 7 ) ) -RRB- 33766 162 8 , , , 33766 162 9 the the DT 33766 162 10 Duke Duke NNP 33766 162 11 of of IN 33766 162 12 Richmond Richmond NNP 33766 162 13 proved prove VBD 33766 162 14 that that IN 33766 162 15 the the DT 33766 162 16 fertilizing fertilizing NN 33766 162 17 value value NN 33766 162 18 of of IN 33766 162 19 bones bone NNS 33766 162 20 resided reside VBD 33766 162 21 not not RB 33766 162 22 in in IN 33766 162 23 the the DT 33766 162 24 gelatin gelatin NN 33766 162 25 , , , 33766 162 26 nor nor CC 33766 162 27 in in IN 33766 162 28 the the DT 33766 162 29 calcium calcium NN 33766 162 30 , , , 33766 162 31 but but CC 33766 162 32 in in IN 33766 162 33 the the DT 33766 162 34 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 162 35 acid acid NN 33766 162 36 . . . 33766 163 1 Thus thus RB 33766 163 2 , , , 33766 163 3 he -PRON- PRP 33766 163 4 confirmed confirm VBD 33766 163 5 what what WP 33766 163 6 Théodore Théodore NNP 33766 163 7 de de FW 33766 163 8 Saussure Saussure NNP 33766 163 9 had have VBD 33766 163 10 said say VBN 33766 163 11 in in IN 33766 163 12 1804 1804 CD 33766 163 13 , , , 33766 163 14 that that IN 33766 163 15 " " `` 33766 163 16 we -PRON- PRP 33766 163 17 have have VBP 33766 163 18 no no DT 33766 163 19 reason reason NN 33766 163 20 to to TO 33766 163 21 believe believe VB 33766 163 22 " " `` 33766 163 23 that that IN 33766 163 24 plants plant NNS 33766 163 25 can can MD 33766 163 26 exist exist VB 33766 163 27 without without IN 33766 163 28 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 163 29 . . . 33766 164 1 Unknowingly unknowingly RB 33766 164 2 at at IN 33766 164 3 first first RB 33766 164 4 , , , 33766 164 5 the the DT 33766 164 6 farmer farmer NN 33766 164 7 had have VBD 33766 164 8 supplied supply VBN 33766 164 9 this this DT 33766 164 10 element element NN 33766 164 11 by by IN 33766 164 12 means mean NNS 33766 164 13 of of IN 33766 164 14 the the DT 33766 164 15 organic organic JJ 33766 164 16 fertilizers fertilizer NNS 33766 164 17 he -PRON- PRP 33766 164 18 used use VBD 33766 164 19 : : : 33766 164 20 manure manure NN 33766 164 21 , , , 33766 164 22 excrements excrement NNS 33766 164 23 , , , 33766 164 24 bones bone NNS 33766 164 25 , , , 33766 164 26 and and CC 33766 164 27 horns horn NNS 33766 164 28 . . . 33766 165 1 Now now RB 33766 165 2 , , , 33766 165 3 with with IN 33766 165 4 the the DT 33766 165 5 value value NN 33766 165 6 of of IN 33766 165 7 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 165 8 known know VBN 33766 165 9 , , , 33766 165 10 a a DT 33766 165 11 search search NN 33766 165 12 began begin VBD 33766 165 13 for for IN 33766 165 14 mineral mineral NN 33766 165 15 phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 165 16 to to TO 33766 165 17 be be VB 33766 165 18 applied apply VBN 33766 165 19 as as IN 33766 165 20 fertilizers fertilizer NNS 33766 165 21 . . . 33766 166 1 Jean Jean NNP 33766 166 2 Baptiste Baptiste NNP 33766 166 3 Boussingault Boussingault NNP 33766 166 4 ( ( -LRB- 33766 166 5 1802 1802 CD 33766 166 6 - - SYM 33766 166 7 1887 1887 CD 33766 166 8 ) ) -RRB- 33766 166 9 , , , 33766 166 10 an an DT 33766 166 11 agricultural agricultural JJ 33766 166 12 chemist chemist NN 33766 166 13 in in IN 33766 166 14 Lyons Lyons NNP 33766 166 15 , , , 33766 166 16 traveled travel VBD 33766 166 17 to to IN 33766 166 18 Peru Peru NNP 33766 166 19 to to TO 33766 166 20 see see VB 33766 166 21 the the DT 33766 166 22 guano guano NNP 33766 166 23 deposits deposit NNS 33766 166 24 . . . 33766 167 1 Garcilaso Garcilaso NNP 33766 167 2 de de NNP 33766 167 3 la la NNP 33766 167 4 Vega Vega NNP 33766 167 5 ( ( -LRB- 33766 167 6 ca ca NN 33766 167 7 . . . 33766 168 1 1540 1540 CD 33766 168 2 to to IN 33766 168 3 ca ca NN 33766 168 4 . . . 33766 169 1 1616 1616 CD 33766 169 2 ) ) -RRB- 33766 169 3 noted note VBD 33766 169 4 in in IN 33766 169 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 169 6 history history NN 33766 169 7 of of IN 33766 169 8 Peru Peru NNP 33766 169 9 ( ( -LRB- 33766 169 10 1604 1604 CD 33766 169 11 ) ) -RRB- 33766 169 12 that that IN 33766 169 13 guano guano NNP 33766 169 14 was be VBD 33766 169 15 used use VBN 33766 169 16 by by IN 33766 169 17 the the DT 33766 169 18 Incas Incas NNP 33766 169 19 as as IN 33766 169 20 a a DT 33766 169 21 fertilizer fertilizer NN 33766 169 22 . . . 33766 170 1 Two two CD 33766 170 2 hundred hundred CD 33766 170 3 years year NNS 33766 170 4 later later RBR 33766 170 5 , , , 33766 170 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 33766 170 7 von von NNP 33766 170 8 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 33766 170 9 revived revive VBD 33766 170 10 this this DT 33766 170 11 knowledge knowledge NN 33766 170 12 , , , 33766 170 13 and and CC 33766 170 14 Humphry Humphry NNP 33766 170 15 Davy Davy NNP 33766 170 16 wrote write VBD 33766 170 17 about about IN 33766 170 18 the the DT 33766 170 19 benefits benefit NNS 33766 170 20 of of IN 33766 170 21 guano guano NNP 33766 170 22 to to IN 33766 170 23 the the DT 33766 170 24 soil soil NN 33766 170 25 . . . 33766 171 1 Yet yet RB 33766 171 2 , , , 33766 171 3 the the DT 33766 171 4 application application NN 33766 171 5 of of IN 33766 171 6 this this DT 33766 171 7 fertilizer fertilizer NN 33766 171 8 developed develop VBD 33766 171 9 only only RB 33766 171 10 slowly slowly RB 33766 171 11 , , , 33766 171 12 until until IN 33766 171 13 Justus Justus NNP 33766 171 14 Liebig Liebig NNP 33766 171 15 sang sing VBD 33766 171 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 171 17 praise praise NN 33766 171 18 . . . 33766 172 1 Imports import NNS 33766 172 2 into into IN 33766 172 3 England England NNP 33766 172 4 rose rise VBD 33766 172 5 and and CC 33766 172 6 far far RB 33766 172 7 exceeded exceed VBD 33766 172 8 those those DT 33766 172 9 into into IN 33766 172 10 France France NNP 33766 172 11 where where WRB 33766 172 12 , , , 33766 172 13 between between IN 33766 172 14 1857 1857 CD 33766 172 15 and and CC 33766 172 16 1867 1867 CD 33766 172 17 , , , 33766 172 18 about about RB 33766 172 19 50,000 50,000 CD 33766 172 20 tons ton NNS 33766 172 21 were be VBD 33766 172 22 annually annually RB 33766 172 23 received receive VBN 33766 172 24 . . . 33766 173 1 The the DT 33766 173 2 other other JJ 33766 173 3 great great JJ 33766 173 4 advance advance NN 33766 173 5 in in IN 33766 173 6 the the DT 33766 173 7 use use NN 33766 173 8 of of IN 33766 173 9 phosphatic phosphatic JJ 33766 173 10 plant plant NN 33766 173 11 nutrients nutrient NNS 33766 173 12 started start VBD 33766 173 13 with with IN 33766 173 14 Liebig Liebig NNP 33766 173 15 's 's POS 33766 173 16 recommendation recommendation NN 33766 173 17 ( ( -LRB- 33766 173 18 1840 1840 CD 33766 173 19 ) ) -RRB- 33766 173 20 to to TO 33766 173 21 treat treat VB 33766 173 22 bones bone NNS 33766 173 23 with with IN 33766 173 24 sulfuric sulfuric NN 33766 173 25 acid acid NN 33766 173 26 for for IN 33766 173 27 solubilization solubilization NN 33766 173 28 . . . 33766 174 1 This this DT 33766 174 2 idea idea NN 33766 174 3 was be VBD 33766 174 4 not not RB 33766 174 5 entirely entirely RB 33766 174 6 new new JJ 33766 174 7 ; ; : 33766 174 8 since since IN 33766 174 9 1832 1832 CD 33766 174 10 , , , 33766 174 11 a a DT 33766 174 12 production production NN 33766 174 13 of of IN 33766 174 14 a a DT 33766 174 15 " " `` 33766 174 16 superphosphate superphosphate JJ 33766 174 17 " " '' 33766 174 18 from from IN 33766 174 19 bones bone NNS 33766 174 20 and and CC 33766 174 21 sulfuric sulfuric NN 33766 174 22 acid acid NNP 33766 174 23 had have VBD 33766 174 24 been be VBN 33766 174 25 in in IN 33766 174 26 progress progress NN 33766 174 27 at at IN 33766 174 28 Prague Prague NNP 33766 174 29 . . . 33766 175 1 At at IN 33766 175 2 Rothamsted Rothamsted NNP 33766 175 3 in in IN 33766 175 4 1842 1842 CD 33766 175 5 , , , 33766 175 6 John John NNP 33766 175 7 Bennet Bennet NNP 33766 175 8 Lawes Lawes NNP 33766 175 9 obtained obtain VBD 33766 175 10 a a DT 33766 175 11 patent patent NN 33766 175 12 on on IN 33766 175 13 the the DT 33766 175 14 manufacture manufacture NN 33766 175 15 of of IN 33766 175 16 superphosphate superphosphate NN 33766 175 17 . . . 33766 176 1 Other other JJ 33766 176 2 manufactures manufacture NNS 33766 176 3 in in IN 33766 176 4 England England NNP 33766 176 5 followed follow VBD 33766 176 6 and and CC 33766 176 7 were be VBD 33766 176 8 successful successful JJ 33766 176 9 , , , 33766 176 10 although although IN 33766 176 11 James James NNP 33766 176 12 Muspratt Muspratt NNP 33766 176 13 ( ( -LRB- 33766 176 14 1793 1793 CD 33766 176 15 - - SYM 33766 176 16 1886 1886 CD 33766 176 17 ) ) -RRB- 33766 176 18 at at IN 33766 176 19 Newton Newton NNP 33766 176 20 lost lose VBD 33766 176 21 much much JJ 33766 176 22 time time NN 33766 176 23 and and CC 33766 176 24 " " `` 33766 176 25 some some DT 33766 176 26 thousands thousand NNS 33766 176 27 of of IN 33766 176 28 pounds pound NNS 33766 176 29 " " '' 33766 176 30 on on IN 33766 176 31 Liebig Liebig NNP 33766 176 32 's 's POS 33766 176 33 idea idea NN 33766 176 34 of of IN 33766 176 35 a a DT 33766 176 36 " " `` 33766 176 37 mineral mineral NN 33766 176 38 manure manure NN 33766 176 39 . . . 33766 176 40 " " '' 33766 177 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 177 2 Illustration illustration NN 33766 177 3 : : : 33766 177 4 Figure figure NN 33766 177 5 8.--FLORIDA 8.--florida CD 33766 177 6 LAND land NN 33766 177 7 - - HYPH 33766 177 8 PEBBLE PEBBLE VBN 33766 177 9 PHOSPHATE PHOSPHATE NNP 33766 177 10 MINING MINING NNP 33766 177 11 . . . 33766 178 1 ( ( -LRB- 33766 178 2 From from IN 33766 178 3 Carroll Carroll NNP 33766 178 4 D. D. NNP 33766 178 5 Wright Wright NNP 33766 178 6 , , , 33766 178 7 _ _ NNP 33766 178 8 The the DT 33766 178 9 Phosphate Phosphate NNP 33766 178 10 Industry Industry NNP 33766 178 11 of of IN 33766 178 12 the the DT 33766 178 13 United United NNP 33766 178 14 States States NNP 33766 178 15 ... ... : 33766 178 16 _ _ NNP 33766 178 17 , , , 33766 178 18 plate plate NN 33766 178 19 facing face VBG 33766 178 20 page page NN 33766 178 21 58 58 CD 33766 178 22 . . . 33766 178 23 ) ) -RRB- 33766 178 24 ] ] -RRB- 33766 179 1 It -PRON- PRP 33766 179 2 was be VBD 33766 179 3 difficult difficult JJ 33766 179 4 enough enough RB 33766 179 5 to to TO 33766 179 6 establish establish VB 33766 179 7 the the DT 33766 179 8 efficacy efficacy NN 33766 179 9 of of IN 33766 179 10 bones bone NNS 33766 179 11 and and CC 33766 179 12 artificially artificially RB 33766 179 13 produced produce VBN 33766 179 14 phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 179 15 in in IN 33766 179 16 promoting promote VBG 33766 179 17 the the DT 33766 179 18 growth growth NN 33766 179 19 of of IN 33766 179 20 plants plant NNS 33766 179 21 under under IN 33766 179 22 special special JJ 33766 179 23 conditions condition NNS 33766 179 24 of of IN 33766 179 25 soils soil NNS 33766 179 26 and and CC 33766 179 27 climate climate NN 33766 179 28 ; ; : 33766 179 29 therefore therefore RB 33766 179 30 , , , 33766 179 31 the the DT 33766 179 32 question question NN 33766 179 33 as as IN 33766 179 34 to to IN 33766 179 35 the the DT 33766 179 36 action action NN 33766 179 37 of of IN 33766 179 38 phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 179 39 in in IN 33766 179 40 the the DT 33766 179 41 growing grow VBG 33766 179 42 plant plant NN 33766 179 43 was be VBD 33766 179 44 not not RB 33766 179 45 even even RB 33766 179 46 seriously seriously RB 33766 179 47 formulated formulate VBN 33766 179 48 at at IN 33766 179 49 that that DT 33766 179 50 time time NN 33766 179 51 . . . 33766 180 1 The the DT 33766 180 2 beneficial beneficial JJ 33766 180 3 effects effect NNS 33766 180 4 were be VBD 33766 180 5 obvious obvious JJ 33766 180 6 enough enough RB 33766 180 7 to to TO 33766 180 8 increase increase VB 33766 180 9 the the DT 33766 180 10 use use NN 33766 180 11 of of IN 33766 180 12 phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 180 13 as as IN 33766 180 14 plant plant NN 33766 180 15 nutrients nutrient NNS 33766 180 16 and and CC 33766 180 17 to to TO 33766 180 18 call call VB 33766 180 19 for for IN 33766 180 20 new new JJ 33766 180 21 sources source NNS 33766 180 22 of of IN 33766 180 23 supply supply NN 33766 180 24 . . . 33766 181 1 Active active JJ 33766 181 2 developments development NNS 33766 181 3 of of IN 33766 181 4 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 181 5 mining mining NN 33766 181 6 and and CC 33766 181 7 treating treating NN 33766 181 8 started start VBD 33766 181 9 in in IN 33766 181 10 South South NNP 33766 181 11 Carolina Carolina NNP 33766 181 12 in in IN 33766 181 13 1867 1867 CD 33766 181 14 , , , 33766 181 15 and and CC 33766 181 16 in in IN 33766 181 17 Florida Florida NNP 33766 181 18 in in IN 33766 181 19 1888 1888 CD 33766 181 20 . . . 33766 182 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 182 2 25 25 CD 33766 182 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 182 4 In in IN 33766 182 5 a a DT 33766 182 6 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 33766 182 7 action action NN 33766 182 8 , , , 33766 182 9 more more RBR 33766 182 10 phosphate phosphate JJ 33766 182 11 application application NN 33766 182 12 to to IN 33766 182 13 soils soil NNS 33766 182 14 stimulated stimulate VBD 33766 182 15 increasing increase VBG 33766 182 16 research research NN 33766 182 17 on on IN 33766 182 18 the the DT 33766 182 19 conditions condition NNS 33766 182 20 and and CC 33766 182 21 reactions reaction NNS 33766 182 22 obtaining obtain VBG 33766 182 23 in in IN 33766 182 24 the the DT 33766 182 25 complex complex JJ 33766 182 26 and and CC 33766 182 27 varying varying NN 33766 182 28 compositions composition NNS 33766 182 29 called call VBN 33766 182 30 soil soil NN 33766 182 31 . . . 33766 183 1 The the DT 33766 183 2 findings finding NNS 33766 183 3 of of IN 33766 183 4 bacteriologists bacteriologist NNS 33766 183 5 made make VBD 33766 183 6 it -PRON- PRP 33766 183 7 clear clear JJ 33766 183 8 that that IN 33766 183 9 physics physics NN 33766 183 10 and and CC 33766 183 11 chemistry chemistry NN 33766 183 12 had have VBD 33766 183 13 to to TO 33766 183 14 be be VB 33766 183 15 amplified amplify VBN 33766 183 16 by by IN 33766 183 17 biology biology NN 33766 183 18 for for IN 33766 183 19 a a DT 33766 183 20 real real JJ 33766 183 21 understanding understanding NN 33766 183 22 of of IN 33766 183 23 fertilizer fertilizer NN 33766 183 24 effects effect NNS 33766 183 25 . . . 33766 184 1 After after IN 33766 184 2 1900 1900 CD 33766 184 3 , , , 33766 184 4 for for IN 33766 184 5 example example NN 33766 184 6 , , , 33766 184 7 Julius Julius NNP 33766 184 8 Stoklasa Stoklasa NNP 33766 184 9 ( ( -LRB- 33766 184 10 1857 1857 CD 33766 184 11 - - SYM 33766 184 12 1936 1936 CD 33766 184 13 ) ) -RRB- 33766 184 14 pointed point VBD 33766 184 15 out out RP 33766 184 16 that that IN 33766 184 17 bacterial bacterial JJ 33766 184 18 action action NN 33766 184 19 in in IN 33766 184 20 soil soil NN 33766 184 21 solubilizes solubilize VBZ 33766 184 22 water water NN 33766 184 23 - - HYPH 33766 184 24 insoluble insoluble JJ 33766 184 25 phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 184 26 and and CC 33766 184 27 makes make VBZ 33766 184 28 them -PRON- PRP 33766 184 29 available available JJ 33766 184 30 to to IN 33766 184 31 the the DT 33766 184 32 plants plant NNS 33766 184 33 . . . 33766 185 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 185 2 26 26 CD 33766 185 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 185 4 [ [ -LRB- 33766 185 5 Illustration illustration NN 33766 185 6 : : : 33766 185 7 Figure Figure NNP 33766 185 8 9.--FLORIDA 9.--FLORIDA NNP 33766 185 9 RIVER river NN 33766 185 10 - - HYPH 33766 185 11 PEBBLE PEBBLE VBN 33766 185 12 PHOSPHATE PHOSPHATE NNP 33766 185 13 MINING MINING NNP 33766 185 14 . . . 33766 186 1 ( ( -LRB- 33766 186 2 From from IN 33766 186 3 Carroll Carroll NNP 33766 186 4 D. D. NNP 33766 186 5 Wright Wright NNP 33766 186 6 , , , 33766 186 7 _ _ NNP 33766 186 8 The the DT 33766 186 9 Phosphate Phosphate NNP 33766 186 10 Industry Industry NNP 33766 186 11 of of IN 33766 186 12 the the DT 33766 186 13 United United NNP 33766 186 14 States States NNP 33766 186 15 ... ... : 33766 186 16 _ _ NNP 33766 186 17 , , , 33766 186 18 plate plate NN 33766 186 19 facing face VBG 33766 186 20 page page NN 33766 186 21 64 64 CD 33766 186 22 . . . 33766 186 23 ) ) -RRB- 33766 186 24 ] ] -RRB- 33766 187 1 The the DT 33766 187 2 insight insight NN 33766 187 3 into into IN 33766 187 4 the the DT 33766 187 5 importance importance NN 33766 187 6 of of IN 33766 187 7 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 187 8 in in IN 33766 187 9 organisms organism NNS 33766 187 10 , , , 33766 187 11 especially especially RB 33766 187 12 since since IN 33766 187 13 Liebig Liebig NNP 33766 187 14 's 's POS 33766 187 15 time time NN 33766 187 16 , , , 33766 187 17 is be VBZ 33766 187 18 reflected reflect VBN 33766 187 19 in in IN 33766 187 20 the the DT 33766 187 21 work work NN 33766 187 22 of of IN 33766 187 23 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 33766 187 24 Nietzsche Nietzsche NNP 33766 187 25 ( ( -LRB- 33766 187 26 1844 1844 CD 33766 187 27 - - SYM 33766 187 28 1900 1900 CD 33766 187 29 ) ) -RRB- 33766 187 30 . . . 33766 188 1 This this DT 33766 188 2 " " `` 33766 188 3 re re NN 33766 188 4 - - NN 33766 188 5 valuator valuator NN 33766 188 6 of of IN 33766 188 7 all all DT 33766 188 8 values value NNS 33766 188 9 " " '' 33766 188 10 who who WP 33766 188 11 modestly modestly RB 33766 188 12 said say VBD 33766 188 13 of of IN 33766 188 14 himself -PRON- PRP 33766 188 15 : : : 33766 188 16 " " `` 33766 188 17 I -PRON- PRP 33766 188 18 am be VBP 33766 188 19 dynamite dynamite NN 33766 188 20 ! ! . 33766 188 21 " " '' 33766 189 1 once once RB 33766 189 2 explained explain VBD 33766 189 3 the the DT 33766 189 4 human human JJ 33766 189 5 temperaments temperament NNS 33766 189 6 as as IN 33766 189 7 caused cause VBN 33766 189 8 by by IN 33766 189 9 the the DT 33766 189 10 inorganic inorganic JJ 33766 189 11 salts salt NNS 33766 189 12 they -PRON- PRP 33766 189 13 contain contain VBP 33766 189 14 : : : 33766 189 15 " " `` 33766 189 16 The the DT 33766 189 17 differences difference NNS 33766 189 18 in in IN 33766 189 19 temperament temperament NN 33766 189 20 are be VBP 33766 189 21 perhaps perhaps RB 33766 189 22 caused cause VBN 33766 189 23 more more JJR 33766 189 24 by by IN 33766 189 25 the the DT 33766 189 26 different different JJ 33766 189 27 distribution distribution NN 33766 189 28 and and CC 33766 189 29 quantities quantity NNS 33766 189 30 of of IN 33766 189 31 the the DT 33766 189 32 inorganic inorganic JJ 33766 189 33 salts salt NNS 33766 189 34 than than IN 33766 189 35 by by IN 33766 189 36 everything everything NN 33766 189 37 else else RB 33766 189 38 . . . 33766 190 1 Bilious bilious JJ 33766 190 2 people people NNS 33766 190 3 have have VBP 33766 190 4 too too RB 33766 190 5 little little JJ 33766 190 6 sodium sodium NN 33766 190 7 sulfate sulfate NN 33766 190 8 , , , 33766 190 9 the the DT 33766 190 10 melancholics melancholic NNS 33766 190 11 are be VBP 33766 190 12 lacking lack VBG 33766 190 13 in in IN 33766 190 14 potassium potassium NN 33766 190 15 sulfate sulfate NN 33766 190 16 and and CC 33766 190 17 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 190 18 ; ; : 33766 190 19 too too RB 33766 190 20 little little JJ 33766 190 21 calcium calcium NN 33766 190 22 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 190 23 in in IN 33766 190 24 the the DT 33766 190 25 phlegmatics phlegmatic NNS 33766 190 26 . . . 33766 191 1 Courageous courageous JJ 33766 191 2 natures nature NNS 33766 191 3 have have VBP 33766 191 4 an an DT 33766 191 5 excess excess NN 33766 191 6 of of IN 33766 191 7 iron iron NN 33766 191 8 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 191 9 . . . 33766 191 10 " " '' 33766 192 1 ( ( -LRB- 33766 192 2 See see VB 33766 192 3 volume volume NN 33766 192 4 12 12 CD 33766 192 5 of of IN 33766 192 6 _ _ NNP 33766 192 7 Nietzsche Nietzsche NNP 33766 192 8 's 's POS 33766 192 9 Works Works NNP 33766 192 10 _ _ NNP 33766 192 11 , , , 33766 192 12 edit edit NN 33766 192 13 . . . 33766 193 1 Naumann Naumann NNP 33766 193 2 - - HYPH 33766 193 3 Kröner Kröner NNP 33766 193 4 , , , 33766 193 5 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 33766 193 6 , , , 33766 193 7 1886 1886 CD 33766 193 8 . . . 33766 193 9 ) ) -RRB- 33766 194 1 In in IN 33766 194 2 this this DT 33766 194 3 strange strange JJ 33766 194 4 association association NN 33766 194 5 of of IN 33766 194 6 inorganic inorganic NNP 33766 194 7 salts salt NNS 33766 194 8 with with IN 33766 194 9 human human JJ 33766 194 10 temperaments temperament NNS 33766 194 11 , , , 33766 194 12 the the DT 33766 194 13 role role NN 33766 194 14 of of IN 33766 194 15 iron iron NN 33766 194 16 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 194 17 as as IN 33766 194 18 a a DT 33766 194 19 producer producer NN 33766 194 20 of of IN 33766 194 21 courage courage NN 33766 194 22 is be VBZ 33766 194 23 particularly particularly RB 33766 194 24 interesting interesting JJ 33766 194 25 . . . 33766 195 1 What what WP 33766 195 2 would would MD 33766 195 3 a a DT 33766 195 4 modern modern JJ 33766 195 5 philosopher philosopher NN 33766 195 6 conclude conclude VB 33766 195 7 if if IN 33766 195 8 he -PRON- PRP 33766 195 9 followed follow VBD 33766 195 10 the the DT 33766 195 11 development development NN 33766 195 12 of of IN 33766 195 13 insight insight NN 33766 195 14 into into IN 33766 195 15 the the DT 33766 195 16 composition composition NN 33766 195 17 and and CC 33766 195 18 function function NN 33766 195 19 of of IN 33766 195 20 complex complex JJ 33766 195 21 phosphate phosphate JJ 33766 195 22 compounds compound NNS 33766 195 23 in in IN 33766 195 24 organisms organism NNS 33766 195 25 ? ? . 33766 196 1 From from IN 33766 196 2 Inorganic Inorganic NNP 33766 196 3 to to IN 33766 196 4 Organic Organic NNP 33766 196 5 Phosphates Phosphates NNPS 33766 196 6 By by IN 33766 196 7 the the DT 33766 196 8 middle middle NN 33766 196 9 of of IN 33766 196 10 the the DT 33766 196 11 19th 19th JJ 33766 196 12 century century NN 33766 196 13 , , , 33766 196 14 the the DT 33766 196 15 source source NN 33766 196 16 of of IN 33766 196 17 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 196 18 in in IN 33766 196 19 natural natural JJ 33766 196 20 phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 196 21 and and CC 33766 196 22 the the DT 33766 196 23 chemistry chemistry NN 33766 196 24 of of IN 33766 196 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 196 26 oxidation oxidation NN 33766 196 27 products product NNS 33766 196 28 had have VBD 33766 196 29 been be VBN 33766 196 30 established establish VBN 33766 196 31 . . . 33766 197 1 The the DT 33766 197 2 main main JJ 33766 197 3 difficulty difficulty NN 33766 197 4 that that WDT 33766 197 5 had have VBD 33766 197 6 to to TO 33766 197 7 be be VB 33766 197 8 overcome overcome VBN 33766 197 9 was be VBD 33766 197 10 that that IN 33766 197 11 these these DT 33766 197 12 oxidation oxidation NN 33766 197 13 products product NNS 33766 197 14 existed exist VBD 33766 197 15 in in IN 33766 197 16 so so RB 33766 197 17 many many JJ 33766 197 18 forms form NNS 33766 197 19 , , , 33766 197 20 not not RB 33766 197 21 only only RB 33766 197 22 several several JJ 33766 197 23 stages stage NNS 33766 197 24 of of IN 33766 197 25 oxidation oxidation NN 33766 197 26 , , , 33766 197 27 but but CC 33766 197 28 , , , 33766 197 29 in in IN 33766 197 30 addition addition NN 33766 197 31 , , , 33766 197 32 aggregations aggregation NNS 33766 197 33 and and CC 33766 197 34 condensations condensation NNS 33766 197 35 of of IN 33766 197 36 the the DT 33766 197 37 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 197 38 acids acid NNS 33766 197 39 . . . 33766 198 1 Once once IN 33766 198 2 the the DT 33766 198 3 fundamental fundamental JJ 33766 198 4 chemistry chemistry NN 33766 198 5 of of IN 33766 198 6 these these DT 33766 198 7 acids acid NNS 33766 198 8 was be VBD 33766 198 9 elucidated elucidate VBN 33766 198 10 , , , 33766 198 11 the the DT 33766 198 12 attention attention NN 33766 198 13 of of IN 33766 198 14 chemists chemist NNS 33766 198 15 and and CC 33766 198 16 physiologists physiologist NNS 33766 198 17 turned turn VBD 33766 198 18 to to IN 33766 198 19 the the DT 33766 198 20 task task NN 33766 198 21 of of IN 33766 198 22 finding find VBG 33766 198 23 the the DT 33766 198 24 actual actual JJ 33766 198 25 state state NN 33766 198 26 in in IN 33766 198 27 which which WDT 33766 198 28 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 198 29 compounds compound NNS 33766 198 30 were be VBD 33766 198 31 present present JJ 33766 198 32 in in IN 33766 198 33 the the DT 33766 198 34 organisms organism NNS 33766 198 35 . . . 33766 199 1 It -PRON- PRP 33766 199 2 had have VBD 33766 199 3 been be VBN 33766 199 4 a a DT 33766 199 5 great great JJ 33766 199 6 advance advance NN 33766 199 7 when when WRB 33766 199 8 it -PRON- PRP 33766 199 9 had have VBD 33766 199 10 been be VBN 33766 199 11 shown show VBN 33766 199 12 that that IN 33766 199 13 plants plant NNS 33766 199 14 need need VBP 33766 199 15 phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 199 16 in in IN 33766 199 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 33766 199 18 soil soil NN 33766 199 19 . . . 33766 200 1 This this DT 33766 200 2 led lead VBD 33766 200 3 to to IN 33766 200 4 the the DT 33766 200 5 next next JJ 33766 200 6 question question NN 33766 200 7 concerning concern VBG 33766 200 8 the the DT 33766 200 9 materials material NNS 33766 200 10 in in IN 33766 200 11 the the DT 33766 200 12 body body NN 33766 200 13 of of IN 33766 200 14 the the DT 33766 200 15 plant plant NN 33766 200 16 for for IN 33766 200 17 which which WDT 33766 200 18 phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 200 19 were be VBD 33766 200 20 being be VBG 33766 200 21 used use VBN 33766 200 22 and and CC 33766 200 23 into into IN 33766 200 24 which which WDT 33766 200 25 they -PRON- PRP 33766 200 26 were be VBD 33766 200 27 incorporated incorporate VBN 33766 200 28 . . . 33766 201 1 Similarly similarly RB 33766 201 2 , , , 33766 201 3 the the DT 33766 201 4 knowledge knowledge NN 33766 201 5 that that WDT 33766 201 6 animals animal NNS 33766 201 7 attain attain VBP 33766 201 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 33766 201 9 phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 201 10 from from IN 33766 201 11 the the DT 33766 201 12 digested digest VBN 33766 201 13 plant plant NN 33766 201 14 food food NN 33766 201 15 called call VBN 33766 201 16 , , , 33766 201 17 in in IN 33766 201 18 the the DT 33766 201 19 next next JJ 33766 201 20 step step NN 33766 201 21 of of IN 33766 201 22 scientific scientific JJ 33766 201 23 inquiry inquiry NN 33766 201 24 , , , 33766 201 25 for for IN 33766 201 26 information information NN 33766 201 27 on on IN 33766 201 28 the the DT 33766 201 29 nature nature NN 33766 201 30 of of IN 33766 201 31 phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 201 32 produced produce VBN 33766 201 33 from from IN 33766 201 34 this this DT 33766 201 35 source source NN 33766 201 36 . . . 33766 202 1 The the DT 33766 202 2 method method NN 33766 202 3 used use VBN 33766 202 4 in in IN 33766 202 5 this this DT 33766 202 6 inquiry inquiry NN 33766 202 7 was be VBD 33766 202 8 to to TO 33766 202 9 subject subject VB 33766 202 10 anatomically anatomically RB 33766 202 11 separated separated JJ 33766 202 12 parts part NNS 33766 202 13 of of IN 33766 202 14 the the DT 33766 202 15 organisms organism NNS 33766 202 16 to to IN 33766 202 17 chemical chemical NN 33766 202 18 separations separation NNS 33766 202 19 . . . 33766 203 1 The the DT 33766 203 2 means mean NNS 33766 203 3 for for IN 33766 203 4 such such JJ 33766 203 5 separations separation NNS 33766 203 6 had have VBD 33766 203 7 to to TO 33766 203 8 be be VB 33766 203 9 more more RBR 33766 203 10 gentle gentle JJ 33766 203 11 than than IN 33766 203 12 the the DT 33766 203 13 strong strong JJ 33766 203 14 heat heat NN 33766 203 15 and and CC 33766 203 16 destructive destructive JJ 33766 203 17 chemicals chemical NNS 33766 203 18 that that WDT 33766 203 19 had have VBD 33766 203 20 been be VBN 33766 203 21 considered consider VBN 33766 203 22 adequate adequate JJ 33766 203 23 up up IN 33766 203 24 to to IN 33766 203 25 then then RB 33766 203 26 . . . 33766 204 1 The the DT 33766 204 2 interpretation interpretation NN 33766 204 3 of of IN 33766 204 4 the the DT 33766 204 5 new new JJ 33766 204 6 results result NNS 33766 204 7 naturally naturally RB 33766 204 8 relied rely VBD 33766 204 9 on on IN 33766 204 10 the the DT 33766 204 11 general general JJ 33766 204 12 advance advance NN 33766 204 13 of of IN 33766 204 14 chemistry chemistry NN 33766 204 15 , , , 33766 204 16 the the DT 33766 204 17 development development NN 33766 204 18 of of IN 33766 204 19 new new JJ 33766 204 20 methods method NNS 33766 204 21 for for IN 33766 204 22 isolating isolate VBG 33766 204 23 substances substance NNS 33766 204 24 of of IN 33766 204 25 little little JJ 33766 204 26 stability stability NN 33766 204 27 , , , 33766 204 28 of of IN 33766 204 29 new new JJ 33766 204 30 concepts concept NNS 33766 204 31 concerning concern VBG 33766 204 32 the the DT 33766 204 33 arrangements arrangement NNS 33766 204 34 of of IN 33766 204 35 atoms atom NNS 33766 204 36 in in IN 33766 204 37 the the DT 33766 204 38 molecules molecule NNS 33766 204 39 , , , 33766 204 40 and and CC 33766 204 41 of of IN 33766 204 42 new new JJ 33766 204 43 apparatus apparatus NN 33766 204 44 to to TO 33766 204 45 measure measure VB 33766 204 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 33766 204 47 rates rate NNS 33766 204 48 of of IN 33766 204 49 change change NN 33766 204 50 . . . 33766 205 1 In in IN 33766 205 2 the the DT 33766 205 3 system system NN 33766 205 4 of of IN 33766 205 5 chemistry chemistry NN 33766 205 6 , , , 33766 205 7 as as IN 33766 205 8 it -PRON- PRP 33766 205 9 developed develop VBD 33766 205 10 in in IN 33766 205 11 the the DT 33766 205 12 first first JJ 33766 205 13 half half NN 33766 205 14 of of IN 33766 205 15 the the DT 33766 205 16 19th 19th JJ 33766 205 17 century century NN 33766 205 18 , , , 33766 205 19 the the DT 33766 205 20 new new JJ 33766 205 21 development development NN 33766 205 22 can can MD 33766 205 23 be be VB 33766 205 24 characterized characterize VBN 33766 205 25 as as IN 33766 205 26 the the DT 33766 205 27 turn turn NN 33766 205 28 from from IN 33766 205 29 inorganic inorganic JJ 33766 205 30 to to IN 33766 205 31 organic organic JJ 33766 205 32 phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 205 33 , , , 33766 205 34 from from IN 33766 205 35 the the DT 33766 205 36 substance substance NN 33766 205 37 of of IN 33766 205 38 minerals mineral NNS 33766 205 39 and and CC 33766 205 40 strong strong JJ 33766 205 41 chemical chemical NN 33766 205 42 interactions interaction NNS 33766 205 43 to to IN 33766 205 44 the the DT 33766 205 45 components component NNS 33766 205 46 in in IN 33766 205 47 which which WDT 33766 205 48 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 205 49 groups group NNS 33766 205 50 remained remain VBD 33766 205 51 combined combine VBN 33766 205 52 with with IN 33766 205 53 carbon carbon NN 33766 205 54 - - HYPH 33766 205 55 containing contain VBG 33766 205 56 substances substance NNS 33766 205 57 . . . 33766 206 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 206 2 Illustration illustration NN 33766 206 3 : : : 33766 206 4 Figure figure VB 33766 206 5 10.--ELECTRIC 10.--electric CD 33766 206 6 FURNACE FURNACE NNS 33766 206 7 FOR for IN 33766 206 8 PRODUCING produce VBG 33766 206 9 ELEMENTAL ELEMENTAL NNP 33766 206 10 PHOSPHORUS PHOSPHORUS NNP 33766 206 11 , , , 33766 206 12 invented invent VBN 33766 206 13 by by IN 33766 206 14 Thomas Thomas NNP 33766 206 15 Parker Parker NNP 33766 206 16 of of IN 33766 206 17 Newbridge Newbridge NNP 33766 206 18 , , , 33766 206 19 England England NNP 33766 206 20 , , , 33766 206 21 and and CC 33766 206 22 assigned assign VBN 33766 206 23 to to IN 33766 206 24 The the DT 33766 206 25 Electric Electric NNP 33766 206 26 Construction Construction NNP 33766 206 27 Corporation Corporation NNP 33766 206 28 of of IN 33766 206 29 the the DT 33766 206 30 same same JJ 33766 206 31 place place NN 33766 206 32 . . . 33766 207 1 The the DT 33766 207 2 drawing drawing NN 33766 207 3 is be VBZ 33766 207 4 part part NN 33766 207 5 of of IN 33766 207 6 United United NNP 33766 207 7 States States NNP 33766 207 8 patent patent NN 33766 207 9 482,586 482,586 CD 33766 207 10 ( ( -LRB- 33766 207 11 September September NNP 33766 207 12 13 13 CD 33766 207 13 , , , 33766 207 14 1892 1892 CD 33766 207 15 ) ) -RRB- 33766 207 16 . . . 33766 208 1 The the DT 33766 208 2 furnace furnace NN 33766 208 3 was be VBD 33766 208 4 patented patent VBN 33766 208 5 in in IN 33766 208 6 England England NNP 33766 208 7 on on IN 33766 208 8 October October NNP 33766 208 9 29 29 CD 33766 208 10 , , , 33766 208 11 1889 1889 CD 33766 208 12 ( ( -LRB- 33766 208 13 no no UH 33766 208 14 . . . 33766 209 1 17,060 17,060 CD 33766 209 2 ) ) -RRB- 33766 209 3 ; ; : 33766 209 4 in in IN 33766 209 5 France France NNP 33766 209 6 on on IN 33766 209 7 June June NNP 33766 209 8 23 23 CD 33766 209 9 , , , 33766 209 10 1890 1890 CD 33766 209 11 ( ( -LRB- 33766 209 12 no no UH 33766 209 13 . . . 33766 210 1 206,566 206,566 CD 33766 210 2 ) ) -RRB- 33766 210 3 ; ; : 33766 210 4 in in IN 33766 210 5 Germany Germany NNP 33766 210 6 on on IN 33766 210 7 June June NNP 33766 210 8 17 17 CD 33766 210 9 , , , 33766 210 10 1890 1890 CD 33766 210 11 ( ( -LRB- 33766 210 12 no no UH 33766 210 13 . . . 33766 211 1 55,700 55,700 CD 33766 211 2 ) ) -RRB- 33766 211 3 ; ; : 33766 211 4 and and CC 33766 211 5 in in IN 33766 211 6 Italy Italy NNP 33766 211 7 on on IN 33766 211 8 October October NNP 33766 211 9 23 23 CD 33766 211 10 , , , 33766 211 11 1890 1890 CD 33766 211 12 ( ( -LRB- 33766 211 13 no no UH 33766 211 14 . . . 33766 212 1 431 431 LS 33766 212 2 ) ) -RRB- 33766 212 3 . . . 33766 213 1 The the DT 33766 213 2 following follow VBG 33766 213 3 explanation explanation NN 33766 213 4 is be VBZ 33766 213 5 cited cite VBN 33766 213 6 from from IN 33766 213 7 the the DT 33766 213 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 33766 213 9 patent patent NN 33766 213 10 : : : 33766 213 11 Figure figure NN 33766 213 12 1 1 CD 33766 213 13 [ [ -LRB- 33766 213 14 shown show VBN 33766 213 15 here here RB 33766 213 16 ] ] -RRB- 33766 213 17 is be VBZ 33766 213 18 a a DT 33766 213 19 vertical vertical JJ 33766 213 20 section section NN 33766 213 21 of of IN 33766 213 22 the the DT 33766 213 23 furnace furnace NN 33766 213 24 , , , 33766 213 25 and and CC 33766 213 26 Fig Fig NNP 33766 213 27 . . . 33766 214 1 2 2 CD 33766 214 2 is be VBZ 33766 214 3 a a DT 33766 214 4 diagram diagram NN 33766 214 5 to to TO 33766 214 6 illustrate illustrate VB 33766 214 7 the the DT 33766 214 8 means mean NNS 33766 214 9 for for IN 33766 214 10 regulating regulate VBG 33766 214 11 the the DT 33766 214 12 electro electro NNP 33766 214 13 - - HYPH 33766 214 14 motive motive NN 33766 214 15 force force NN 33766 214 16 or or CC 33766 214 17 quantity quantity NN 33766 214 18 of of IN 33766 214 19 current current NN 33766 214 20 across across IN 33766 214 21 the the DT 33766 214 22 furnace furnace NN 33766 214 23 . . . 33766 215 1 F F NNP 33766 215 2 is be VBZ 33766 215 3 the the DT 33766 215 4 furnace furnace NN 33766 215 5 containing contain VBG 33766 215 6 the the DT 33766 215 7 charge charge NN 33766 215 8 to to TO 33766 215 9 be be VB 33766 215 10 treated treat VBN 33766 215 11 . . . 33766 216 1 It -PRON- PRP 33766 216 2 has have VBZ 33766 216 3 an an DT 33766 216 4 inlet inlet JJ 33766 216 5 - - HYPH 33766 216 6 hopper hopper NN 33766 216 7 at at IN 33766 216 8 _ _ NNP 33766 216 9 a a DT 33766 216 10 _ _ NNP 33766 216 11 , , , 33766 216 12 with with IN 33766 216 13 slides slides JJ 33766 216 14 AA AA NNP 33766 216 15 , , , 33766 216 16 by by IN 33766 216 17 which which WDT 33766 216 18 the the DT 33766 216 19 charge charge NN 33766 216 20 can can MD 33766 216 21 be be VB 33766 216 22 admitted admit VBN 33766 216 23 without without IN 33766 216 24 opening open VBG 33766 216 25 communication communication NN 33766 216 26 between between IN 33766 216 27 the the DT 33766 216 28 interior interior NN 33766 216 29 of of IN 33766 216 30 the the DT 33766 216 31 furnace furnace NN 33766 216 32 and and CC 33766 216 33 the the DT 33766 216 34 outer outer JJ 33766 216 35 air air NN 33766 216 36 . . . 33766 217 1 B b NN 33766 217 2 is be VBZ 33766 217 3 a a DT 33766 217 4 screw screw NN 33766 217 5 conveyer conveyer NN 33766 217 6 by by IN 33766 217 7 which which WDT 33766 217 8 the the DT 33766 217 9 charge charge NN 33766 217 10 is be VBZ 33766 217 11 pushed push VBN 33766 217 12 forward forward RB 33766 217 13 into into IN 33766 217 14 the the DT 33766 217 15 furnace furnace NN 33766 217 16 . . . 33766 218 1 _ _ NNP 33766 218 2 c´c c´c NNP 33766 218 3 ´ ´ CD 33766 218 4 _ _ NNP 33766 218 5 are be VBP 33766 218 6 the the DT 33766 218 7 electrodes electrode NNS 33766 218 8 , , , 33766 218 9 consisting consist VBG 33766 218 10 of of IN 33766 218 11 blocks block NNS 33766 218 12 or or CC 33766 218 13 cylinders cylinder NNS 33766 218 14 or or CC 33766 218 15 the the DT 33766 218 16 like like NN 33766 218 17 of of IN 33766 218 18 carbon carbon NN 33766 218 19 fixed fix VBN 33766 218 20 in in IN 33766 218 21 metal metal NN 33766 218 22 socket socket NN 33766 218 23 - - : 33766 218 24 pieces piece NNS 33766 218 25 _ _ NNP 33766 218 26 c c NNP 33766 218 27 c c NNP 33766 218 28 _ _ NNP 33766 218 29 , , , 33766 218 30 to to TO 33766 218 31 which which WDT 33766 218 32 the the DT 33766 218 33 electric electric JJ 33766 218 34 - - HYPH 33766 218 35 circuit circuit NN 33766 218 36 wires wire NNS 33766 218 37 _ _ NNP 33766 218 38 d d NNP 33766 218 39 _ _ NNP 33766 218 40 from from IN 33766 218 41 the the DT 33766 218 42 dynamo dynamo NN 33766 218 43 D d NN 33766 218 44 are be VBP 33766 218 45 affixed affix VBN 33766 218 46 . . . 33766 219 1 The the DT 33766 219 2 current current NN 33766 219 3 , , , 33766 219 4 as as IN 33766 219 5 aforesaid aforesaid JJ 33766 219 6 , , , 33766 219 7 may may MD 33766 219 8 be be VB 33766 219 9 either either CC 33766 219 10 continuous continuous JJ 33766 219 11 or or CC 33766 219 12 alternating alternating JJ 33766 219 13 . . . 33766 220 1 _ _ NNP 33766 220 2 c^{2}c^{2 c^{2}c^{2 NNP 33766 220 3 } } -RRB- 33766 220 4 _ _ NNP 33766 220 5 are be VBP 33766 220 6 rods rod NNS 33766 220 7 of of IN 33766 220 8 metal metal NN 33766 220 9 or or CC 33766 220 10 carbon carbon NN 33766 220 11 , , , 33766 220 12 which which WDT 33766 220 13 are be VBP 33766 220 14 used use VBN 33766 220 15 to to TO 33766 220 16 establish establish VB 33766 220 17 the the DT 33766 220 18 electric electric JJ 33766 220 19 circuit circuit NN 33766 220 20 through through IN 33766 220 21 the the DT 33766 220 22 furnace furnace NN 33766 220 23 , , , 33766 220 24 the the DT 33766 220 25 said say VBD 33766 220 26 rods rod NNS 33766 220 27 being be VBG 33766 220 28 inserted insert VBN 33766 220 29 into into IN 33766 220 30 holes hole NNS 33766 220 31 in in IN 33766 220 32 conductors conductor NNS 33766 220 33 _ _ NNP 33766 220 34 c^{3 c^{3 NNP 33766 220 35 } } -RRB- 33766 220 36 _ _ NNP 33766 220 37 ( ( -LRB- 33766 220 38 in in IN 33766 220 39 contact contact NN 33766 220 40 with with IN 33766 220 41 the the DT 33766 220 42 socket socket NN 33766 220 43 - - HYPH 33766 220 44 pieces piece NNS 33766 220 45 _ _ NNP 33766 220 46 c c NNP 33766 220 47 _ _ NNP 33766 220 48 ) ) -RRB- 33766 220 49 and and CC 33766 220 50 in in IN 33766 220 51 the the DT 33766 220 52 furnace furnace NN 33766 220 53 , , , 33766 220 54 as as IN 33766 220 55 shown show VBN 33766 220 56 . . . 33766 221 1 _ _ NNP 33766 221 2 g g NNP 33766 221 3 _ _ NNP 33766 221 4 is be VBZ 33766 221 5 the the DT 33766 221 6 outlet outlet NN 33766 221 7 for for IN 33766 221 8 the the DT 33766 221 9 gas gas NN 33766 221 10 or or CC 33766 221 11 vapor vapor NN 33766 221 12 , , , 33766 221 13 _ _ NNP 33766 221 14 h h NNP 33766 221 15 _ _ IN 33766 221 16 the the DT 33766 221 17 slag slag NN 33766 221 18 - - HYPH 33766 221 19 tap tap NN 33766 221 20 hole hole NN 33766 221 21 , , , 33766 221 22 and and CC 33766 221 23 _ _ NNP 33766 221 24 x x NNP 33766 221 25 _ _ NNP 33766 221 26 the the DT 33766 221 27 opening opening NN 33766 221 28 for for IN 33766 221 29 manipulating manipulate VBG 33766 221 30 the the DT 33766 221 31 charge charge NN 33766 221 32 , , , 33766 221 33 the the DT 33766 221 34 said say VBD 33766 221 35 openings opening NNS 33766 221 36 being be VBG 33766 221 37 closed close VBN 33766 221 38 by by IN 33766 221 39 clay clay NN 33766 221 40 or or CC 33766 221 41 otherwise otherwise RB 33766 221 42 when when WRB 33766 221 43 the the DT 33766 221 44 furnace furnace NN 33766 221 45 is be VBZ 33766 221 46 at at IN 33766 221 47 work work NN 33766 221 48 . . . 33766 222 1 I -PRON- PRP 33766 222 2 use use VBP 33766 222 3 coke coke NN 33766 222 4 or or CC 33766 222 5 other other JJ 33766 222 6 form form NN 33766 222 7 of of IN 33766 222 8 carbon carbon NN 33766 222 9 in in IN 33766 222 10 the the DT 33766 222 11 charge charge NN 33766 222 12 between between IN 33766 222 13 the the DT 33766 222 14 electrodes electrode NNS 33766 222 15 _ _ NNP 33766 222 16 c c NNP 33766 222 17 ´ ´ CD 33766 222 18 _ _ NNP 33766 222 19 , , , 33766 222 20 the the DT 33766 222 21 said say VBD 33766 222 22 coke coke NNP 33766 222 23 being be VBG 33766 222 24 in in IN 33766 222 25 contact contact NN 33766 222 26 with with IN 33766 222 27 the the DT 33766 222 28 said say VBN 33766 222 29 electrodes electrode NNS 33766 222 30 , , , 33766 222 31 so so IN 33766 222 32 that that IN 33766 222 33 complete complete JJ 33766 222 34 incandescence incandescence NN 33766 222 35 is be VBZ 33766 222 36 insured insure VBN 33766 222 37 . . . 33766 223 1 A a DT 33766 223 2 means means NN 33766 223 3 for for IN 33766 223 4 varying vary VBG 33766 223 5 the the DT 33766 223 6 electro electro NNP 33766 223 7 - - HYPH 33766 223 8 motive motive JJ 33766 223 9 force force NN 33766 223 10 or or CC 33766 223 11 quantity quantity NN 33766 223 12 of of IN 33766 223 13 current current NN 33766 223 14 across across IN 33766 223 15 the the DT 33766 223 16 furnace furnace NN 33766 223 17 with with IN 33766 223 18 the the DT 33766 223 19 varying vary VBG 33766 223 20 resistance resistance NN 33766 223 21 of of IN 33766 223 22 the the DT 33766 223 23 charge charge NN 33766 223 24 is be VBZ 33766 223 25 illustrated illustrate VBN 33766 223 26 by by IN 33766 223 27 the the DT 33766 223 28 diagram diagram NN 33766 223 29 , , , 33766 223 30 Fig Fig NNP 33766 223 31 . . . 33766 224 1 2 2 LS 33766 224 2 . . . 33766 225 1 _ _ NNP 33766 225 2 c c NNP 33766 225 3 ´ ´ CD 33766 225 4 c^{2 c^{2 NNP 33766 225 5 } } -RRB- 33766 225 6 _ _ NNP 33766 225 7 indicate indicate VBP 33766 225 8 the the DT 33766 225 9 electrodes electrode NNS 33766 225 10 in in IN 33766 225 11 the the DT 33766 225 12 furnace furnace NN 33766 225 13 , , , 33766 225 14 as as IN 33766 225 15 in in IN 33766 225 16 Fig Fig NNP 33766 225 17 . . . 33766 226 1 1 1 CD 33766 226 2 , , , 33766 226 3 and and CC 33766 226 4 D d NN 33766 226 5 is be VBZ 33766 226 6 the the DT 33766 226 7 dynamo dynamo NN 33766 226 8 and and CC 33766 226 9 T T NNP 33766 226 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 226 11 terminals terminal NNS 33766 226 12 . . . 33766 227 1 E E NNP 33766 227 2 represents represent VBZ 33766 227 3 the the DT 33766 227 4 exciting exciting JJ 33766 227 5 - - HYPH 33766 227 6 circuit circuit NN 33766 227 7 . . . 33766 228 1 R r NN 33766 228 2 R r NN 33766 228 3 are be VBP 33766 228 4 resistances resistance NNS 33766 228 5 , , , 33766 228 6 and and CC 33766 228 7 R r NN 33766 228 8 S S NNP 33766 228 9 is be VBZ 33766 228 10 the the DT 33766 228 11 resistance resistance NN 33766 228 12 - - HYPH 33766 228 13 switch switch NN 33766 228 14 , , , 33766 228 15 which which WDT 33766 228 16 is be VBZ 33766 228 17 operated operate VBN 33766 228 18 to to TO 33766 228 19 put put VB 33766 228 20 in in RP 33766 228 21 more more RBR 33766 228 22 or or CC 33766 228 23 less less JJR 33766 228 24 resistance resistance NN 33766 228 25 at at IN 33766 228 26 R r NN 33766 228 27 as as IN 33766 228 28 the the DT 33766 228 29 resistance resistance NN 33766 228 30 of of IN 33766 228 31 the the DT 33766 228 32 charge charge NN 33766 228 33 in in IN 33766 228 34 the the DT 33766 228 35 furnace furnace NN 33766 228 36 lessens lessen VBZ 33766 228 37 or or CC 33766 228 38 increases increase NNS 33766 228 39 . . . 33766 229 1 This this DT 33766 229 2 switch switch NN 33766 229 3 may may MD 33766 229 4 be be VB 33766 229 5 automatically automatically RB 33766 229 6 operated operate VBN 33766 229 7 , , , 33766 229 8 and and CC 33766 229 9 a a DT 33766 229 10 suitable suitable JJ 33766 229 11 arrangement arrangement NN 33766 229 12 for for IN 33766 229 13 the the DT 33766 229 14 purpose purpose NN 33766 229 15 is be VBZ 33766 229 16 a a DT 33766 229 17 current current JJ 33766 229 18 - - HYPH 33766 229 19 regulator regulator NN 33766 229 20 such such JJ 33766 229 21 as as IN 33766 229 22 is be VBZ 33766 229 23 described describe VBN 33766 229 24 in in IN 33766 229 25 the the DT 33766 229 26 specification specification NN 33766 229 27 of of IN 33766 229 28 English English NNP 33766 229 29 Letters Letters NNPS 33766 229 30 Patent Patent NNP 33766 229 31 No no UH 33766 229 32 . . . 33766 230 1 14,504 14,504 CD 33766 230 2 , , , 33766 230 3 of of IN 33766 230 4 September September NNP 33766 230 5 14 14 CD 33766 230 6 , , , 33766 230 7 1889 1889 CD 33766 230 8 , , , 33766 230 9 granted grant VBN 33766 230 10 to to IN 33766 230 11 William William NNP 33766 230 12 Henry Henry NNP 33766 230 13 Douglas Douglas NNP 33766 230 14 and and CC 33766 230 15 Thomas Thomas NNP 33766 230 16 Hugh Hugh NNP 33766 230 17 Parker Parker NNP 33766 230 18 . . . 33766 230 19 ] ] -RRB- 33766 231 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 231 2 Illustration illustration NN 33766 231 3 : : : 33766 231 4 T. T. NNP 33766 231 5 PARKER PARKER NNP 33766 231 6 . . . 33766 232 1 ELECTRICAL electrical NN 33766 232 2 FURNACE FURNACE NNP 33766 232 3 . . . 33766 233 1 Patented Patented NNP 33766 233 2 Sept. September NNP 33766 233 3 13 13 CD 33766 233 4 , , , 33766 233 5 1892 1892 CD 33766 233 6 . . . 33766 234 1 FIG FIG NNP 33766 234 2 . . . 33766 235 1 1 1 LS 33766 235 2 . . . 33766 235 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 236 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 236 2 Illustration illustration NN 33766 236 3 : : : 33766 236 4 FIG FIG NNP 33766 236 5 . . . 33766 237 1 2 2 LS 33766 237 2 . . . 33766 238 1 _ _ NNP 33766 238 2 Inventor Inventor NNP 33766 238 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 33766 238 4 Parker Parker NNP 33766 238 5 _ _ NNP 33766 238 6 _ _ NNP 33766 238 7 By by IN 33766 238 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 238 9 attorneys attorney NNS 33766 238 10 Howson Howson NNP 33766 238 11 and and CC 33766 238 12 Howson Howson NNP 33766 238 13 _ _ NNP 33766 238 14 _ _ NNP 33766 238 15 Witnesses Witnesses NNPS 33766 238 16 : : : 33766 238 17 George George NNP 33766 238 18 Baumann Baumann NNP 33766 238 19 John John NNP 33766 238 20 Revell Revell NNP 33766 238 21 _ _ NNP 33766 238 22 ] ] -RRB- 33766 238 23 [ [ -LRB- 33766 238 24 Illustration illustration NN 33766 238 25 : : : 33766 238 26 Figure figure NN 33766 238 27 11.--DIPPING 11.--dipping NN 33766 238 28 OF of IN 33766 238 29 MATCHSTICKS matchstick NNS 33766 238 30 in in IN 33766 238 31 France France NNP 33766 238 32 , , , 33766 238 33 about about RB 33766 238 34 1870 1870 CD 33766 238 35 . . . 33766 239 1 The the DT 33766 239 2 frame frame NN 33766 239 3 which which WDT 33766 239 4 holds hold VBZ 33766 239 5 the the DT 33766 239 6 matches match NNS 33766 239 7 so so IN 33766 239 8 that that IN 33766 239 9 one one CD 33766 239 10 end end NN 33766 239 11 protrudes protrude NNS 33766 239 12 at at IN 33766 239 13 the the DT 33766 239 14 bottom bottom NN 33766 239 15 , , , 33766 239 16 is be VBZ 33766 239 17 lowered lower VBN 33766 239 18 over over IN 33766 239 19 a a DT 33766 239 20 pan pan NN 33766 239 21 containing contain VBG 33766 239 22 molten molten JJ 33766 239 23 sulfur sulfur NN 33766 239 24 . . . 33766 240 1 The the DT 33766 240 2 sulfur sulfur NN 33766 240 3 - - HYPH 33766 240 4 covered cover VBN 33766 240 5 matches match NNS 33766 240 6 are be VBP 33766 240 7 then then RB 33766 240 8 dropped drop VBN 33766 240 9 into into IN 33766 240 10 a a DT 33766 240 11 phosphorous phosphorous JJ 33766 240 12 paste paste NN 33766 240 13 . . . 33766 241 1 See see VB 33766 241 2 figure figure NN 33766 241 3 12 12 CD 33766 241 4 . . . 33766 242 1 ( ( -LRB- 33766 242 2 From from IN 33766 242 3 FIGUIER FIGUIER NNP 33766 242 4 , , , 33766 242 5 _ _ NNP 33766 242 6 Merveilles Merveilles NNP 33766 242 7 de de NNP 33766 242 8 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 33766 242 9 _ _ NNP 33766 242 10 , , , 33766 242 11 volume volume NN 33766 242 12 3 3 CD 33766 242 13 , , , 33766 242 14 1874 1874 CD 33766 242 15 , , , 33766 242 16 page page NN 33766 242 17 575 575 CD 33766 242 18 . . . 33766 242 19 ) ) -RRB- 33766 242 20 ] ] -RRB- 33766 243 1 Phosphatides phosphatide NNS 33766 243 2 and and CC 33766 243 3 Phosphagens phosphagen VBZ 33766 243 4 The the DT 33766 243 5 important important JJ 33766 243 6 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 243 7 compounds compound NNS 33766 243 8 in in IN 33766 243 9 organisms organism NNS 33766 243 10 are be VBP 33766 243 11 much much RB 33766 243 12 more more RBR 33766 243 13 complex complex JJ 33766 243 14 than than IN 33766 243 15 the the DT 33766 243 16 simple simple JJ 33766 243 17 salts salt NNS 33766 243 18 , , , 33766 243 19 to to TO 33766 243 20 which which WDT 33766 243 21 Nietzsche Nietzsche NNP 33766 243 22 attributed attribute VBD 33766 243 23 such such JJ 33766 243 24 influence influence NN 33766 243 25 on on IN 33766 243 26 man man NN 33766 243 27 's 's POS 33766 243 28 character character NN 33766 243 29 . . . 33766 244 1 Long long RB 33766 244 2 before before IN 33766 244 3 he -PRON- PRP 33766 244 4 wrote write VBD 33766 244 5 , , , 33766 244 6 it -PRON- PRP 33766 244 7 was be VBD 33766 244 8 known know VBN 33766 244 9 that that IN 33766 244 10 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 244 11 acid acid NN 33766 244 12 combines combine VBZ 33766 244 13 not not RB 33766 244 14 only only RB 33766 244 15 with with IN 33766 244 16 inorganic inorganic JJ 33766 244 17 bases basis NNS 33766 244 18 to to TO 33766 244 19 form form VB 33766 244 20 salts salt NNS 33766 244 21 , , , 33766 244 22 but but CC 33766 244 23 with with IN 33766 244 24 alcohols alcohol NNS 33766 244 25 to to TO 33766 244 26 form form VB 33766 244 27 esters ester NNS 33766 244 28 . . . 33766 245 1 In in IN 33766 245 2 the the DT 33766 245 3 middle middle NN 33766 245 4 of of IN 33766 245 5 the the DT 33766 245 6 19th 19th JJ 33766 245 7 century century NN 33766 245 8 , , , 33766 245 9 Théophile Théophile NNP 33766 245 10 Juste Juste NNP 33766 245 11 Pelouze Pelouze NNP 33766 245 12 ( ( -LRB- 33766 245 13 1807 1807 CD 33766 245 14 - - SYM 33766 245 15 1867 1867 CD 33766 245 16 ) ) -RRB- 33766 245 17 extended extend VBD 33766 245 18 this this DT 33766 245 19 knowledge knowledge NN 33766 245 20 to to IN 33766 245 21 an an DT 33766 245 22 ester ester NN 33766 245 23 of of IN 33766 245 24 glycerol glycerol NN 33766 245 25 . . . 33766 246 1 This this DT 33766 246 2 proved prove VBD 33766 246 3 to to TO 33766 246 4 be be VB 33766 246 5 significant significant JJ 33766 246 6 in in IN 33766 246 7 several several JJ 33766 246 8 respects respect NNS 33766 246 9 . . . 33766 247 1 Glycerol Glycerol NNP 33766 247 2 had have VBD 33766 247 3 been be VBN 33766 247 4 shown show VBN 33766 247 5 by by IN 33766 247 6 Michel Michel NNP 33766 247 7 Chevreul Chevreul NNP 33766 247 8 ( ( -LRB- 33766 247 9 1786 1786 CD 33766 247 10 - - SYM 33766 247 11 1889 1889 CD 33766 247 12 ) ) -RRB- 33766 247 13 as as IN 33766 247 14 the the DT 33766 247 15 substance substance NN 33766 247 16 in in IN 33766 247 17 fats fat NNS 33766 247 18 that that WDT 33766 247 19 is be VBZ 33766 247 20 released release VBN 33766 247 21 in in IN 33766 247 22 the the DT 33766 247 23 process process NN 33766 247 24 of of IN 33766 247 25 soap soap NN 33766 247 26 boiling boiling NN 33766 247 27 , , , 33766 247 28 when when WRB 33766 247 29 the the DT 33766 247 30 fatty fatty NN 33766 247 31 acids acid NNS 33766 247 32 are be VBP 33766 247 33 converted convert VBN 33766 247 34 into into IN 33766 247 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 33766 247 36 salts salt NNS 33766 247 37 . . . 33766 248 1 That that IN 33766 248 2 it -PRON- PRP 33766 248 3 has have VBZ 33766 248 4 the the DT 33766 248 5 nature nature NN 33766 248 6 of of IN 33766 248 7 an an DT 33766 248 8 alcohol alcohol NN 33766 248 9 had have VBD 33766 248 10 been be VBN 33766 248 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 33766 248 12 by by IN 33766 248 13 Marcellin Marcellin NNP 33766 248 14 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 33766 248 15 . . . 33766 249 1 Instead instead RB 33766 249 2 of of IN 33766 249 3 one one CD 33766 249 4 " " `` 33766 249 5 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 33766 249 6 " " '' 33766 249 7 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNP 33766 249 8 group group NN 33766 249 9 , , , 33766 249 10 OH oh UH 33766 249 11 , , , 33766 249 12 like like IN 33766 249 13 ethanol ethanol NN 33766 249 14 ( ( -LRB- 33766 249 15 the the DT 33766 249 16 alcohol alcohol NN 33766 249 17 of of IN 33766 249 18 fermentation fermentation NN 33766 249 19 ) ) -RRB- 33766 249 20 , , , 33766 249 21 or or CC 33766 249 22 two two CD 33766 249 23 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNP 33766 249 24 groups group NNS 33766 249 25 ( ( -LRB- 33766 249 26 like like IN 33766 249 27 ethylene ethylene NN 33766 249 28 glycol glycol NNP 33766 249 29 ) ) -RRB- 33766 249 30 , , , 33766 249 31 glycerol glycerol NN 33766 249 32 contains contain VBZ 33766 249 33 three three CD 33766 249 34 such such JJ 33766 249 35 groups group NNS 33766 249 36 . . . 33766 250 1 It -PRON- PRP 33766 250 2 was be VBD 33766 250 3 the the DT 33766 250 4 only only JJ 33766 250 5 " " `` 33766 250 6 natural natural JJ 33766 250 7 " " '' 33766 250 8 alcohol alcohol NN 33766 250 9 known know VBN 33766 250 10 at at IN 33766 250 11 that that DT 33766 250 12 time time NN 33766 250 13 . . . 33766 251 1 That that IN 33766 251 2 this this DT 33766 251 3 alcohol alcohol NN 33766 251 4 would would MD 33766 251 5 combine combine VB 33766 251 6 with with IN 33766 251 7 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 251 8 acid acid NN 33766 251 9 could could MD 33766 251 10 be be VB 33766 251 11 predicted predict VBN 33766 251 12 , , , 33766 251 13 but but CC 33766 251 14 that that IN 33766 251 15 the the DT 33766 251 16 ester ester NN 33766 251 17 , , , 33766 251 18 as as IN 33766 251 19 obtained obtain VBN 33766 251 20 by by IN 33766 251 21 Pelouze Pelouze NNP 33766 251 22 , , , 33766 251 23 still still RB 33766 251 24 contained contain VBD 33766 251 25 free free JJ 33766 251 26 acidic acidic JJ 33766 251 27 functions function NNS 33766 251 28 and and CC 33766 251 29 formed form VBD 33766 251 30 a a DT 33766 251 31 water water NN 33766 251 32 - - HYPH 33766 251 33 soluble soluble JJ 33766 251 34 barium barium NN 33766 251 35 salt salt NN 33766 251 36 was be VBD 33766 251 37 a a DT 33766 251 38 new new JJ 33766 251 39 experience experience NN 33766 251 40 . . . 33766 252 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 252 2 Illustration illustration NN 33766 252 3 : : : 33766 252 4 Figure figure NN 33766 252 5 12.--PAN 12.--pan CD 33766 252 6 FOR for IN 33766 252 7 DIPPING DIPPING NNP 33766 252 8 MATCHSTICKS MATCHSTICKS NNP 33766 252 9 into into IN 33766 252 10 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 252 11 paste paste NN 33766 252 12 , , , 33766 252 13 about about RB 33766 252 14 1870 1870 CD 33766 252 15 . . . 33766 253 1 The the DT 33766 253 2 letters letter NNS 33766 253 3 on on IN 33766 253 4 the the DT 33766 253 5 picture picture NN 33766 253 6 are be VBP 33766 253 7 : : : 33766 253 8 A a DT 33766 253 9 , , , 33766 253 10 matches match NNS 33766 253 11 ; ; : 33766 253 12 B b NN 33766 253 13 , , , 33766 253 14 water water NN 33766 253 15 bath bath NN 33766 253 16 ; ; : 33766 253 17 C C NNP 33766 253 18 , , , 33766 253 19 frame frame NN 33766 253 20 ; ; : 33766 253 21 D d NN 33766 253 22 , , , 33766 253 23 plate plate NN 33766 253 24 ; ; : 33766 253 25 E e NN 33766 253 26 , , , 33766 253 27 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 253 28 paste paste NN 33766 253 29 ; ; : 33766 253 30 F F NNP 33766 253 31 , , , 33766 253 32 oven oven NNP 33766 253 33 . . . 33766 254 1 The the DT 33766 254 2 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 254 3 paste paste NN 33766 254 4 of of IN 33766 254 5 Böttger Böttger NNP 33766 254 6 , , , 33766 254 7 1842 1842 CD 33766 254 8 , , , 33766 254 9 contained contain VBD 33766 254 10 10 10 CD 33766 254 11 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 254 12 , , , 33766 254 13 25 25 CD 33766 254 14 antimony antimony NN 33766 254 15 sulfide sulfide NN 33766 254 16 , , , 33766 254 17 12.5 12.5 CD 33766 254 18 manganese manganese JJ 33766 254 19 dioxide dioxide NN 33766 254 20 , , , 33766 254 21 15 15 CD 33766 254 22 gelatin gelatin NN 33766 254 23 . . . 33766 255 1 According accord VBG 33766 255 2 to to IN 33766 255 3 Figuier Figuier NNP 33766 255 4 ( ( -LRB- 33766 255 5 page page NN 33766 255 6 579 579 CD 33766 255 7 ) ) -RRB- 33766 255 8 , , , 33766 255 9 R. R. NNP 33766 255 10 Wagner Wagner NNP 33766 255 11 substituted substitute VBD 33766 255 12 lead lead JJ 33766 255 13 dioxide dioxide NN 33766 255 14 for for IN 33766 255 15 the the DT 33766 255 16 manganese manganese JJ 33766 255 17 dioxide dioxide NN 33766 255 18 . . . 33766 256 1 ( ( -LRB- 33766 256 2 From from IN 33766 256 3 FIGUIER FIGUIER NNP 33766 256 4 , , , 33766 256 5 volume volume NN 33766 256 6 3 3 CD 33766 256 7 , , , 33766 256 8 1874 1874 CD 33766 256 9 , , , 33766 256 10 page page NN 33766 256 11 576 576 CD 33766 256 12 . . . 33766 256 13 ) ) -RRB- 33766 256 14 ] ] -RRB- 33766 257 1 ALCOHOLIC ALCOHOLIC NNP 33766 257 2 FERMENTATION FERMENTATION NNP 33766 257 3 ( ( -LRB- 33766 257 4 C_{6}H_{10}O_{5})_{_n C_{6}H_{10}O_{5})_{_n NNP 33766 257 5 _ _ NNP 33766 257 6 } } -RRB- 33766 257 7 C_{6}H_{12}O_{6 C_{6}H_{12}O_{6 NNP 33766 257 8 } } -RRB- 33766 257 9 C_{6}H_{12}O_{6 C_{6}H_{12}O_{6 NNP 33766 257 10 } } -RRB- 33766 257 11 glycogen glycogen NNP 33766 257 12 glucose glucose NNP 33766 257 13 fructose fructose NN 33766 257 14 ^| ^| : 33766 257 15 ^| ^| : 33766 257 16 ^| ^| NFP 33766 257 17 || || ADD 33766 257 18 H_{3}PO_{4 h_{3}po_{4 CD 33766 257 19 } } -RRB- 33766 257 20 || || . 33766 257 21 < < XX 33766 257 22 -- -- : 33766 257 23 ATP ATP NNP 33766 257 24 || || NNP 33766 257 25 < < XX 33766 257 26 --ATP --ATP : 33766 257 27 |v |v NNP 33766 257 28 |v |v NNP 33766 257 29 |v |v NNP 33766 257 30 ---------------+ ---------------+ NN 33766 257 31 ------+ ------+ FW 33766 257 32 H h NN 33766 257 33 -- -- : 33766 257 34 C c NN 33766 257 35 -- -- : 33766 257 36 OPO_{3}H_{2}| OPO_{3}H_{2}| NNP 33766 257 37 H h NN 33766 257 38 -- -- : 33766 257 39 C c NN 33766 257 40 -- -- : 33766 257 41 OH oh NN 33766 257 42 | | HYPH 33766 257 43 H H NNP 33766 257 44 _ _ IN 33766 257 45 { { -LRB- 33766 257 46 2}C 2}C NNP 33766 257 47 -- -- : 33766 257 48 OH OH NNP 33766 257 49 | | NNP 33766 257 50 | | NNP 33766 257 51 | | CD 33766 257 52 | | CD 33766 257 53 | | CD 33766 257 54 H h NN 33766 257 55 -- -- : 33766 257 56 C c NN 33766 257 57 -- -- : 33766 257 58 OH oh NN 33766 257 59 | | HYPH 33766 257 60 H H NNP 33766 257 61 -- -- : 33766 257 62 C c NN 33766 257 63 -- -- : 33766 257 64 OH OH NNP 33766 257 65 | | NNP 33766 257 66 C--(OH)--+ C--(OH)--+ NNP 33766 257 67 | | NNP 33766 257 68 | | NNP 33766 257 69 | | NNP 33766 257 70 | | CD 33766 257 71 | | CD 33766 257 72 | | CD 33766 257 73 HO ho NN 33766 257 74 -- -- : 33766 257 75 C C NNP 33766 257 76 -- -- : 33766 257 77 H h NN 33766 257 78 O o NN 33766 257 79 < < XX 33766 257 80 = = NFP 33766 257 81 = = NFP 33766 257 82 > > XX 33766 257 83 HO HO NNP 33766 257 84 -- -- : 33766 257 85 C C NNP 33766 257 86 -- -- : 33766 257 87 H h NN 33766 257 88 O o NN 33766 257 89 < < XX 33766 257 90 = = NFP 33766 257 91 = = SYM 33766 257 92 = = SYM 33766 257 93 = = SYM 33766 257 94 = = SYM 33766 257 95 = = NFP 33766 257 96 = = NFP 33766 257 97 > > XX 33766 257 98 HO HO NNP 33766 257 99 -- -- : 33766 257 100 C C NNP 33766 257 101 -- -- : 33766 257 102 H H NNP 33766 257 103 | | NNP 33766 257 104 | | CD 33766 257 105 | | CD 33766 257 106 | | CD 33766 257 107 | | CD 33766 257 108 | | CD 33766 257 109 O o NN 33766 257 110 H h NN 33766 257 111 -- -- : 33766 257 112 C c NN 33766 257 113 -- -- : 33766 257 114 OH oh NN 33766 257 115 | | HYPH 33766 257 116 H H NNP 33766 257 117 -- -- : 33766 257 118 C c NN 33766 257 119 -- -- : 33766 257 120 OH oh NN 33766 257 121 | | HYPH 33766 257 122 H H NNP 33766 257 123 -- -- : 33766 257 124 C c NN 33766 257 125 -- -- : 33766 257 126 OH OH NNP 33766 257 127 | | NNP 33766 257 128 | | NNP 33766 257 129 | | CD 33766 257 130 | | CD 33766 257 131 | | CD 33766 257 132 | | CD 33766 257 133 | | CD 33766 257 134 H h NN 33766 257 135 -- -- : 33766 257 136 C--------------+ C--------------+ NNP 33766 257 137 H H NNP 33766 257 138 -- -- : 33766 257 139 C-----+ C-----+ NNP 33766 257 140 H H NNP 33766 257 141 -- -- : 33766 257 142 C--------+ C--------+ NNP 33766 257 143 | | NNP 33766 257 144 | | NNP 33766 257 145 | | NNP 33766 257 146 CH_{2}OH ch_{2}oh NN 33766 257 147 H_{2}C H_{2}C NNP 33766 257 148 -- -- : 33766 257 149 OPO_{3}H_{2}+ADP OPO_{3}H_{2}+ADP NFP 33766 257 150 H_{2}C h_{2}c UH 33766 257 151 -- -- : 33766 257 152 OPO_{3}H_{2}+ADP opo_{3}h_{2}+adp ADD 33766 257 153 glucose-1-phosphate glucose-1-phosphate NNP 33766 257 154 glucose-6-phosphate glucose-6-phosphate NNP 33766 257 155 fructose-6-phosphate fructose-6-phosphate NNP 33766 257 156 ( ( -LRB- 33766 257 157 Cori cori NN 33766 257 158 - - HYPH 33766 257 159 ester ester NN 33766 257 160 ) ) -RRB- 33766 257 161 ( ( -LRB- 33766 257 162 Robison Robison NNP 33766 257 163 - - HYPH 33766 257 164 ester ester NNP 33766 257 165 ) ) -RRB- 33766 257 166 ( ( -LRB- 33766 257 167 Neuberg Neuberg NNP 33766 257 168 - - HYPH 33766 257 169 ester ester NN 33766 257 170 ) ) -RRB- 33766 257 171 ^ ^ NFP 33766 257 172 | | NNP 33766 257 173 | | NNP 33766 257 174 | | NNS 33766 257 175 < < XX 33766 257 176 -- -- : 33766 257 177 ATP ATP NNP 33766 257 178 + + SYM 33766 257 179 ----| ----| NNP 33766 257 180 | | NNP 33766 257 181 | | CD 33766 257 182 + + CC 33766 257 183 ------| ------| CD 33766 257 184 | | NNP 33766 257 185 | | CD 33766 257 186 | | CD 33766 257 187 v v NN 33766 257 188 H_{2}C H_{2}C NNP 33766 257 189 -- -- : 33766 257 190 OPO_{3}H_{2 OPO_{3}H_{2 NNP 33766 257 191 } } -RRB- 33766 257 192 | | NNP 33766 257 193 C(OH)--+ C(OH)--+ NNP 33766 257 194 | | NNP 33766 257 195 | | NNP 33766 257 196 HO HO NNP 33766 257 197 -- -- : 33766 257 198 C C NNP 33766 257 199 -- -- : 33766 257 200 H H NNP 33766 257 201 | | NNP 33766 257 202 fructose-1,6-diphosphate fructose-1,6-diphosphate NNP 33766 257 203 | | NNP 33766 257 204 O O NNP 33766 257 205 ( ( -LRB- 33766 257 206 Harden Harden NNP 33766 257 207 - - HYPH 33766 257 208 Young Young NNP 33766 257 209 - - HYPH 33766 257 210 ester ester NN 33766 257 211 ) ) -RRB- 33766 257 212 H h NN 33766 257 213 -- -- : 33766 257 214 C c NN 33766 257 215 -- -- : 33766 257 216 OH OH NNP 33766 257 217 | | NNP 33766 257 218 | | NNP 33766 257 219 | | CD 33766 257 220 H h NN 33766 257 221 -- -- : 33766 257 222 C------+ C------+ NNP 33766 257 223 | | CD 33766 257 224 H_{2}C H_{2}C NNP 33766 257 225 -- -- : 33766 257 226 OPO_{3}H_{2 opo_{3}h_{2 ADD 33766 257 227 } } -RRB- 33766 257 228 + + SYM 33766 257 229 ADP ADP NNP 33766 257 230 ^| ^| . 33766 257 231 || || . 33766 257 232 O o UH 33766 257 233 || || NNP 33766 257 234 // // SYM 33766 257 235 CH_{2}OPO_{3}H_{2 ch_{2}opo_{3}h_{2 NN 33766 257 236 } } -RRB- 33766 257 237 || || NNP 33766 257 238 CH CH NNP 33766 257 239 | | NNP 33766 257 240 |v |v NNP 33766 257 241 | | NNP 33766 257 242 3-phosphoglycer 3-phosphoglycer CD 33766 257 243 - - HYPH 33766 257 244 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 33766 257 245 dihydroxyacetone dihydroxyacetone NNP 33766 257 246 - - HYPH 33766 257 247 phosphate phosphate NNP 33766 257 248 C c NN 33766 257 249 = = NN 33766 257 250 O o UH 33766 257 251 < < XX 33766 257 252 = = SYM 33766 257 253 = = SYM 33766 257 254 = = SYM 33766 257 255 = = SYM 33766 257 256 = = SYM 33766 257 257 = = SYM 33766 257 258 = = SYM 33766 257 259 = = SYM 33766 257 260 = = SYM 33766 257 261 = = SYM 33766 257 262 = = SYM 33766 257 263 = = NFP 33766 257 264 = = NFP 33766 257 265 > > XX 33766 257 266 CHOH CHOH NNP 33766 257 267 ( ( -LRB- 33766 257 268 Fischer Fischer NNP 33766 257 269 - - HYPH 33766 257 270 ester ester NNP 33766 257 271 ) ) -RRB- 33766 257 272 | | NNP 33766 257 273 | | NNP 33766 257 274 CH_{2}OH ch_{2}oh NN 33766 257 275 CH_{2}OPO_{3}H_{2 ch_{2}opo_{3}h_{2 NN 33766 257 276 } } -RRB- 33766 257 277 || || NNP 33766 257 278 + + SYM 33766 257 279 coenzyme coenzyme NNS 33766 257 280 + + SYM 33766 257 281 H_{3}PO_{4 h_{3}po_{4 NN 33766 257 282 } } -RRB- 33766 257 283 O o NN 33766 257 284 = = NN 33766 257 285 C c NN 33766 257 286 -- -- : 33766 257 287 OPO_{3}H_{2 OPO_{3}H_{2 NNP 33766 257 288 } } -RRB- 33766 257 289 | | NNP 33766 257 290 1,3-diphosphoglyceric 1,3-diphosphoglyceric CD 33766 257 291 acid acid NN 33766 257 292 CHOH CHOH NNP 33766 257 293 + + SYM 33766 257 294 dihydro dihydro NNP 33766 257 295 - - HYPH 33766 257 296 coenzyme coenzyme NNS 33766 257 297 ( ( -LRB- 33766 257 298 Negelein Negelein NNP 33766 257 299 - - HYPH 33766 257 300 ester ester NN 33766 257 301 ) ) -RRB- 33766 257 302 | | JJ 33766 257 303 CH_{2}OPO_{3}H ch_{2}opo_{3}h NN 33766 257 304 ^| ^| : 33766 257 305 ADP adp NN 33766 257 306 -- -- : 33766 257 307 > > XX 33766 257 308 || || ADD 33766 257 309 || || FW 33766 257 310 O o NN 33766 257 311 |v// |v// NN 33766 257 312 C c NN 33766 257 313 -- -- : 33766 257 314 OH oh NN 33766 257 315 | | CD 33766 257 316 + + SYM 33766 257 317 ---+ ---+ CD 33766 257 318 3-phosphoglyceric 3-phosphoglyceric CD 33766 257 319 acid acid NN 33766 257 320 CHOH CHOH NNP 33766 257 321 + + SYM 33766 257 322 |ATP| |atp| DT 33766 257 323 ( ( -LRB- 33766 257 324 Nilsson Nilsson NNP 33766 257 325 - - HYPH 33766 257 326 ester ester NN 33766 257 327 ) ) -RRB- 33766 257 328 | | JJ 33766 257 329 + + CC 33766 257 330 ---+ ---+ HYPH 33766 257 331 CH_{2}OPO_{3}H_{2 ch_{2}opo_{3}h_{2 NN 33766 257 332 } } -RRB- 33766 257 333 ^| ^| : 33766 257 334 |v |v NN 33766 257 335 COOH COOH NNP 33766 257 336 2-phosphoglyceric 2-phosphoglyceric CD 33766 257 337 acid acid NN 33766 257 338 | | HYPH 33766 257 339 CHOPO_{3}H_{2 CHOPO_{3}H_{2 NNP 33766 257 340 } } -RRB- 33766 257 341 | | NNP 33766 257 342 CH_{2}OH ch_{2}oh NN 33766 257 343 ^| ^| : 33766 257 344 |v |v NNP 33766 257 345 COOH COOH NNP 33766 257 346 | | CD 33766 257 347 phosphopyruvic phosphopyruvic JJ 33766 257 348 acid acid NN 33766 257 349 COPO_{3}H_{2 COPO_{3}H_{2 NNP 33766 257 350 } } -RRB- 33766 257 351 ( ( -LRB- 33766 257 352 enol- enol- NN 33766 257 353 ) ) -RRB- 33766 257 354 || || NNP 33766 257 355 CH_2 ch_2 NN 33766 257 356 ADP ADP NNP 33766 257 357 -- -- : 33766 257 358 > > XX 33766 257 359 || || CD 33766 257 360 COOH COOH NNS 33766 257 361 + + SYM 33766 257 362 ------+ ------+ NN 33766 257 363 | | NNP 33766 257 364 + + CC 33766 257 365 ---+ ---+ NFP 33766 257 366 |CO_{2}| |CO_{2}| NNP 33766 257 367 + + SYM 33766 257 368 CH_3CHO CH_3CHO NNP 33766 257 369 < < XX 33766 257 370 -------- -------- NFP 33766 257 371 C c NN 33766 257 372 = = SYM 33766 257 373 O o NN 33766 257 374 + + SYM 33766 257 375 |ATP| |ATP| NNS 33766 257 376 + + SYM 33766 257 377 ------+ ------+ -RRB- 33766 257 378 acetaldehyde acetaldehyde NN 33766 257 379 | | CD 33766 257 380 + + CC 33766 257 381 ---+ ---+ HYPH 33766 257 382 carbon carbon NN 33766 257 383 | | NN 33766 257 384 CH_{3 CH_{3 NNP 33766 257 385 } } -RRB- 33766 257 386 dioxide dioxide NN 33766 257 387 | | CD 33766 257 388 + + CC 33766 257 389 dihydro dihydro NNP 33766 257 390 - - HYPH 33766 257 391 coenzyme coenzyme NNP 33766 257 392 pyruvic pyruvic NNP 33766 257 393 acid acid NN 33766 257 394 | | NNP 33766 257 395 v v NN 33766 257 396 + + CC 33766 257 397 ----------------+ ----------------+ NN 33766 257 398 | | NNP 33766 257 399 CH_{3}CH_{2}OH ch_{3}ch_{2}oh NN 33766 257 400 | | CD 33766 257 401 + + CC 33766 257 402 coenzyme coenzyme NNS 33766 257 403 + + SYM 33766 257 404 ----------------+ ----------------+ NN 33766 257 405 ethyl ethyl NN 33766 257 406 alcohol alcohol NN 33766 257 407 [ [ -LRB- 33766 257 408 Illustration illustration NN 33766 257 409 : : : 33766 257 410 Figure figure NN 33766 257 411 13.--SURVEY 13.--survey NN 33766 257 412 OF of IN 33766 257 413 ALCOHOLIC ALCOHOLIC NNP 33766 257 414 FERMENTATION FERMENTATION NNP 33766 257 415 , , , 33766 257 416 1951 1951 CD 33766 257 417 . . . 33766 258 1 The the DT 33766 258 2 " " `` 33766 258 3 well well RB 33766 258 4 - - HYPH 33766 258 5 known know VBN 33766 258 6 scheme scheme NN 33766 258 7 of of IN 33766 258 8 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 33766 258 9 fermentation fermentation NN 33766 258 10 " " '' 33766 258 11 according accord VBG 33766 258 12 to to IN 33766 258 13 Albert Albert NNP 33766 258 14 Jan Jan NNP 33766 258 15 Kluyver Kluyver NNP 33766 258 16 ( ( -LRB- 33766 258 17 1888 1888 CD 33766 258 18 - - SYM 33766 258 19 1956 1956 CD 33766 258 20 ) ) -RRB- 33766 258 21 , , , 33766 258 22 presented present VBN 33766 258 23 before before IN 33766 258 24 the the DT 33766 258 25 Society Society NNP 33766 258 26 of of IN 33766 258 27 Chemical Chemical NNP 33766 258 28 Industry Industry NNP 33766 258 29 in in IN 33766 258 30 the the DT 33766 258 31 Royal Royal NNP 33766 258 32 Institution Institution NNP 33766 258 33 , , , 33766 258 34 March March NNP 33766 258 35 7 7 CD 33766 258 36 , , , 33766 258 37 1951 1951 CD 33766 258 38 . . . 33766 259 1 In in IN 33766 259 2 _ _ NNP 33766 259 3 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 33766 259 4 & & CC 33766 259 5 Industry Industry NNP 33766 259 6 _ _ NNP 33766 259 7 , , , 33766 259 8 1952 1952 CD 33766 259 9 , , , 33766 259 10 page page NN 33766 259 11 136 136 CD 33766 259 12 ff ff NNS 33766 259 13 . . NNP 33766 259 14 , , , 33766 259 15 Kluyver Kluyver NNP 33766 259 16 restates restate VBZ 33766 259 17 that that IN 33766 259 18 " " `` 33766 259 19 ... ... NFP 33766 259 20 the the DT 33766 259 21 fermentation fermentation NN 33766 259 22 of of IN 33766 259 23 one one CD 33766 259 24 molecule molecule NN 33766 259 25 of of IN 33766 259 26 glucose glucose NN 33766 259 27 is be VBZ 33766 259 28 indissolubly indissolubly RB 33766 259 29 connected connect VBN 33766 259 30 with with IN 33766 259 31 the the DT 33766 259 32 formation formation NN 33766 259 33 of of IN 33766 259 34 two two CD 33766 259 35 molecules molecule NNS 33766 259 36 of of IN 33766 259 37 adenosine adenosine NN 33766 259 38 triphosphate triphosphate NNP 33766 259 39 ( ( -LRB- 33766 259 40 ATP ATP NNP 33766 259 41 ) ) -RRB- 33766 259 42 out out IN 33766 259 43 of of IN 33766 259 44 two two CD 33766 259 45 molecules molecule NNS 33766 259 46 of of IN 33766 259 47 adenosine adenosine NN 33766 259 48 diphosphate diphosphate NNP 33766 259 49 ( ( -LRB- 33766 259 50 ADP ADP NNP 33766 259 51 ) ) -RRB- 33766 259 52 . . . 33766 259 53 " " '' 33766 259 54 ] ] -RRB- 33766 260 1 Shortly shortly RB 33766 260 2 after after IN 33766 260 3 this this DT 33766 260 4 experience experience NN 33766 260 5 had have VBD 33766 260 6 been be VBN 33766 260 7 gained gain VBN 33766 260 8 , , , 33766 260 9 it -PRON- PRP 33766 260 10 became become VBD 33766 260 11 valuable valuable JJ 33766 260 12 for for IN 33766 260 13 understanding understand VBG 33766 260 14 the the DT 33766 260 15 chemical chemical JJ 33766 260 16 nature nature NN 33766 260 17 of of IN 33766 260 18 a a DT 33766 260 19 new new JJ 33766 260 20 substance substance NN 33766 260 21 extracted extract VBN 33766 260 22 from from IN 33766 260 23 a a DT 33766 260 24 natural natural JJ 33766 260 25 organ organ NN 33766 260 26 . . . 33766 261 1 This this DT 33766 261 2 substance substance NN 33766 261 3 was be VBD 33766 261 4 named name VBN 33766 261 5 lecithin lecithin JJ 33766 261 6 by by IN 33766 261 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 261 8 discoverer discoverer NN 33766 261 9 , , , 33766 261 10 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 33766 261 11 Théodore Théodore NNP 33766 261 12 Gobley[27 gobley[27 ADD 33766 261 13 ] ] -RRB- 33766 261 14 ( ( -LRB- 33766 261 15 1811 1811 CD 33766 261 16 - - SYM 33766 261 17 1876 1876 CD 33766 261 18 ) ) -RRB- 33766 261 19 , , , 33766 261 20 because because IN 33766 261 21 he -PRON- PRP 33766 261 22 obtained obtain VBD 33766 261 23 it -PRON- PRP 33766 261 24 from from IN 33766 261 25 egg egg NNP 33766 261 26 yolk yolk NNP 33766 261 27 ( ( -LRB- 33766 261 28 in in IN 33766 261 29 Greek Greek NNP 33766 261 30 , , , 33766 261 31 _ _ NNP 33766 261 32 lékidos lékidos NNP 33766 261 33 _ _ NNP 33766 261 34 ) ) -RRB- 33766 261 35 . . . 33766 262 1 He -PRON- PRP 33766 262 2 used use VBD 33766 262 3 ether ether NN 33766 262 4 and and CC 33766 262 5 alcohol alcohol NN 33766 262 6 for for IN 33766 262 7 this this DT 33766 262 8 extraction extraction NN 33766 262 9 . . . 33766 263 1 Had have VBD 33766 263 2 he -PRON- PRP 33766 263 3 used use VBN 33766 263 4 water water NN 33766 263 5 and and CC 33766 263 6 mineral mineral NN 33766 263 7 acid acid NN 33766 263 8 instead instead RB 33766 263 9 , , , 33766 263 10 he -PRON- PRP 33766 263 11 would would MD 33766 263 12 not not RB 33766 263 13 have have VB 33766 263 14 found find VBN 33766 263 15 lecithin lecithin JJ 33766 263 16 , , , 33766 263 17 but but CC 33766 263 18 only only RB 33766 263 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 263 20 components component NNS 33766 263 21 . . . 33766 264 1 As as IN 33766 264 2 Gobley Gobley NNP 33766 264 3 and and CC 33766 264 4 , , , 33766 264 5 slightly slightly RB 33766 264 6 later later RB 33766 264 7 , , , 33766 264 8 Oscar Oscar NNP 33766 264 9 Liebreich Liebreich NNP 33766 264 10 ( ( -LRB- 33766 264 11 1839 1839 CD 33766 264 12 - - SYM 33766 264 13 1908 1908 CD 33766 264 14 ) ) -RRB- 33766 264 15 , , , 33766 264 16 subjected subject VBN 33766 264 17 lecithin lecithin JJ 33766 264 18 to to IN 33766 264 19 treatment treatment NN 33766 264 20 with with IN 33766 264 21 boiling boil VBG 33766 264 22 water water NN 33766 264 23 and and CC 33766 264 24 acid acid NN 33766 264 25 , , , 33766 264 26 they -PRON- PRP 33766 264 27 separated separate VBD 33766 264 28 it -PRON- PRP 33766 264 29 into into IN 33766 264 30 three three CD 33766 264 31 parts part NNS 33766 264 32 . . . 33766 265 1 One one CD 33766 265 2 of of IN 33766 265 3 them -PRON- PRP 33766 265 4 was be VBD 33766 265 5 the the DT 33766 265 6 glycerophosphoric glycerophosphoric JJ 33766 265 7 acid acid NN 33766 265 8 of of IN 33766 265 9 Pelouze Pelouze NNP 33766 265 10 , , , 33766 265 11 the the DT 33766 265 12 second second JJ 33766 265 13 was be VBD 33766 265 14 the the DT 33766 265 15 well well RB 33766 265 16 - - HYPH 33766 265 17 known know VBN 33766 265 18 stearic stearic NN 33766 265 19 acid acid NN 33766 265 20 of of IN 33766 265 21 Chevreul Chevreul NNP 33766 265 22 , , , 33766 265 23 but but CC 33766 265 24 the the DT 33766 265 25 third third JJ 33766 265 26 was be VBD 33766 265 27 somewhat somewhat RB 33766 265 28 mysterious mysterious JJ 33766 265 29 . . . 33766 266 1 This this DT 33766 266 2 third third JJ 33766 266 3 substance substance NN 33766 266 4 was be VBD 33766 266 5 the the DT 33766 266 6 same same JJ 33766 266 7 as as IN 33766 266 8 one one CD 33766 266 9 previously previously RB 33766 266 10 noticed notice VBN 33766 266 11 when when WRB 33766 266 12 nerves nerve NNS 33766 266 13 had have VBD 33766 266 14 been be VBN 33766 266 15 subjected subject VBN 33766 266 16 to to IN 33766 266 17 an an DT 33766 266 18 extraction extraction NN 33766 266 19 by by IN 33766 266 20 boiling boil VBG 33766 266 21 water water NN 33766 266 22 and and CC 33766 266 23 acid acid NN 33766 266 24 and and CC 33766 266 25 , , , 33766 266 26 therefore therefore RB 33766 266 27 , , , 33766 266 28 called call VBN 33766 266 29 nerve nerve NN 33766 266 30 - - HYPH 33766 266 31 substance substance NN 33766 266 32 or or CC 33766 266 33 neurine neurine NN 33766 266 34 . . . 33766 267 1 Adolf Adolf NNP 33766 267 2 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 33766 267 3 Strecker Strecker NNP 33766 267 4 ( ( -LRB- 33766 267 5 1822 1822 CD 33766 267 6 - - SYM 33766 267 7 1871 1871 CD 33766 267 8 ) ) -RRB- 33766 267 9 established establish VBD 33766 267 10 the the DT 33766 267 11 identity identity NN 33766 267 12 of of IN 33766 267 13 this this DT 33766 267 14 neurine neurine NN 33766 267 15 with with IN 33766 267 16 a a DT 33766 267 17 product product NN 33766 267 18 he -PRON- PRP 33766 267 19 had have VBD 33766 267 20 extracted extract VBN 33766 267 21 from from IN 33766 267 22 bile bile NN 33766 267 23 and and CC 33766 267 24 which which WDT 33766 267 25 went go VBD 33766 267 26 under under IN 33766 267 27 the the DT 33766 267 28 name name NN 33766 267 29 of of IN 33766 267 30 choline choline NN 33766 267 31 . . . 33766 268 1 Adolphe Adolphe NNP 33766 268 2 Wurtz Wurtz NNP 33766 268 3 ( ( -LRB- 33766 268 4 1817 1817 CD 33766 268 5 - - SYM 33766 268 6 1884 1884 CD 33766 268 7 ) ) -RRB- 33766 268 8 succeeded succeed VBD 33766 268 9 in in IN 33766 268 10 synthesizing synthesize VBG 33766 268 11 this this DT 33766 268 12 substance substance NN 33766 268 13 from from IN 33766 268 14 ethylene ethylene NN 33766 268 15 oxide oxide NN 33766 268 16 , , , 33766 268 17 CH_2.O.CH_2 CH_2.O.CH_2 NNP 33766 268 18 and and CC 33766 268 19 trimethylamine trimethylamine VB 33766 268 20 N(CH_3)_3 n(ch_3)_3 CD 33766 268 21 . . . 33766 269 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 269 2 28 28 CD 33766 269 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 269 4 Thus thus RB 33766 269 5 , , , 33766 269 6 all all DT 33766 269 7 three three CD 33766 269 8 parts part NNS 33766 269 9 were be VBD 33766 269 10 identified identify VBN 33766 269 11 , , , 33766 269 12 and and CC 33766 269 13 Strecker Strecker NNP 33766 269 14 put put VBD 33766 269 15 them -PRON- PRP 33766 269 16 together together RB 33766 269 17 to to TO 33766 269 18 construct construct VB 33766 269 19 a a DT 33766 269 20 chemical chemical NN 33766 269 21 formula formula NN 33766 269 22 for for IN 33766 269 23 lecithin lecithin NNP 33766 269 24 , , , 33766 269 25 glycerophosphoric glycerophosphoric JJ 33766 269 26 acid acid NN 33766 269 27 combined combine VBN 33766 269 28 with with IN 33766 269 29 a a DT 33766 269 30 fatty fatty NN 33766 269 31 acid acid NN 33766 269 32 and and CC 33766 269 33 with with IN 33766 269 34 choline choline NNP 33766 269 35 ( ( -LRB- 33766 269 36 a a DT 33766 269 37 hydrate hydrate NN 33766 269 38 of of IN 33766 269 39 neurine neurine NN 33766 269 40 ) ) -RRB- 33766 269 41 . . . 33766 270 1 { { -LRB- 33766 270 2 OH oh NN 33766 270 3 } } -RRB- 33766 270 4 N n NN 33766 270 5 { { -LRB- 33766 270 6 ( ( -LRB- 33766 270 7 CH_3)_3 CH_3)_3 NNP 33766 270 8 } } -RRB- 33766 270 9 Choline Choline NNP 33766 270 10 { { -LRB- 33766 270 11 C_2H_4O C_2H_4O NNP 33766 270 12 } } -RRB- 33766 270 13 C_18H_33O_2 C_18H_33O_2 NNP 33766 270 14 } } -RRB- 33766 270 15 HO HO NNP 33766 270 16 } } -RRB- 33766 270 17 } } -RRB- 33766 270 18 } } -RRB- 33766 270 19 PO PO NNP 33766 270 20 C_16H_31O_2 C_16H_31O_2 NNP 33766 270 21 } } -RRB- 33766 270 22 C_3H_5O C_3H_5O NNP 33766 270 23 } } -RRB- 33766 270 24 Fatty Fatty NNP 33766 270 25 Acids Acids NNPS 33766 270 26 Glycerophosphate Glycerophosphate NNP 33766 270 27 \--------v-------/ \--------v-------/ : 33766 270 28 Lecithin Lecithin NNP 33766 270 29 according accord VBG 33766 270 30 to to IN 33766 270 31 Strecker Strecker NNP 33766 270 32 This this DT 33766 270 33 formula formula NN 33766 270 34 was be VBD 33766 270 35 not not RB 33766 270 36 quite quite RB 33766 270 37 correct correct JJ 33766 270 38 . . . 33766 271 1 Richard Richard NNP 33766 271 2 Willstätter Willstätter NNP 33766 271 3 showed show VBD 33766 271 4 that that IN 33766 271 5 an an DT 33766 271 6 internal internal JJ 33766 271 7 neutralization neutralization NN 33766 271 8 takes take VBZ 33766 271 9 place place NN 33766 271 10 between between IN 33766 271 11 the the DT 33766 271 12 amino amino JJ 33766 271 13 group group NN 33766 271 14 and and CC 33766 271 15 the the DT 33766 271 16 free free JJ 33766 271 17 acidic acidic JJ 33766 271 18 residue residue NN 33766 271 19 . . . 33766 272 1 This this DT 33766 272 2 is be VBZ 33766 272 3 expressed express VBN 33766 272 4 in in IN 33766 272 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 272 6 lecithin lecithin JJ 33766 272 7 formula formula NN 33766 272 8 of of IN 33766 272 9 1918 1918 CD 33766 272 10 . . . 33766 273 1 CH_{2}·O·R CH_{2}·O·R NNP 33766 273 2 | | NNP 33766 273 3 CH_{2}·O·R_2 CH_{2}·O·R_2 NNP 33766 273 4 | | CD 33766 273 5 | | CD 33766 273 6 O·CH_{2}·CH_{2 o·ch_{2}·ch_{2 CD 33766 273 7 } } -RRB- 33766 273 8 | | NNP 33766 273 9 / / SYM 33766 273 10 \ \ NNP 33766 273 11 CH_{2}·O CH_{2}·O NNP 33766 273 12 -- -- : 33766 273 13 P p NN 33766 273 14 = = SYM 33766 273 15 O o UH 33766 273 16 N(CH_{3})_{3 n(ch_{3})_{3 NN 33766 273 17 } } -RRB- 33766 273 18 \ \ NN 33766 273 19 / / NFP 33766 273 20 \---O----/ \---O----/ NNP 33766 273 21 [ [ -LRB- 33766 273 22 Illustration illustration NN 33766 273 23 : : : 33766 273 24 Lecithin Lecithin NNP 33766 273 25 ( ( -LRB- 33766 273 26 1918 1918 CD 33766 273 27 ) ) -RRB- 33766 273 28 ] ] -RRB- 33766 273 29 When when WRB 33766 273 30 the the DT 33766 273 31 aim aim NN 33766 273 32 was be VBD 33766 273 33 to to TO 33766 273 34 distill distill VB 33766 273 35 elementary elementary JJ 33766 273 36 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 273 37 out out IN 33766 273 38 of of IN 33766 273 39 an an DT 33766 273 40 organic organic JJ 33766 273 41 material material NN 33766 273 42 , , , 33766 273 43 it -PRON- PRP 33766 273 44 did do VBD 33766 273 45 not not RB 33766 273 46 matter matter VB 33766 273 47 whether whether IN 33766 273 48 this this DT 33766 273 49 was be VBD 33766 273 50 fresh fresh JJ 33766 273 51 or or CC 33766 273 52 putrified putrified JJ 33766 273 53 . . . 33766 274 1 For for IN 33766 274 2 obtaining obtain VBG 33766 274 3 lecithin lecithin NN 33766 274 4 out out IN 33766 274 5 of of IN 33766 274 6 egg egg NN 33766 274 7 yolk yolk NN 33766 274 8 and and CC 33766 274 9 similar similar JJ 33766 274 10 materials material NNS 33766 274 11 , , , 33766 274 12 it -PRON- PRP 33766 274 13 was be VBD 33766 274 14 essential essential JJ 33766 274 15 to to TO 33766 274 16 use use VB 33766 274 17 it -PRON- PRP 33766 274 18 in in IN 33766 274 19 fresh fresh JJ 33766 274 20 condition condition NN 33766 274 21 . . . 33766 275 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 33766 275 2 , , , 33766 275 3 enzymes enzyme NNS 33766 275 4 would would MD 33766 275 5 have have VB 33766 275 6 decomposed decompose VBN 33766 275 7 it -PRON- PRP 33766 275 8 . . . 33766 276 1 Through through IN 33766 276 2 more more JJR 33766 276 3 recent recent JJ 33766 276 4 work work NN 33766 276 5 , , , 33766 276 6 four four CD 33766 276 7 enzymes enzyme NNS 33766 276 8 have have VBP 33766 276 9 been be VBN 33766 276 10 separated separate VBN 33766 276 11 , , , 33766 276 12 which which WDT 33766 276 13 act act VBP 33766 276 14 specifically specifically RB 33766 276 15 in in IN 33766 276 16 decomposing decompose VBG 33766 276 17 lecithin lecithin NNP 33766 276 18 . . . 33766 277 1 Enzyme Enzyme NNP 33766 277 2 A a DT 33766 277 3 removes remove VBZ 33766 277 4 one one CD 33766 277 5 fatty fatty NN 33766 277 6 acid acid NN 33766 277 7 and and CC 33766 277 8 leaves leave VBZ 33766 277 9 a a DT 33766 277 10 complex complex JJ 33766 277 11 residue residue NN 33766 277 12 , , , 33766 277 13 called call VBD 33766 277 14 lysolecithin lysolecithin NNP 33766 277 15 , , , 33766 277 16 intact intact JJ 33766 277 17 . . . 33766 278 1 Enzyme Enzyme NNS 33766 278 2 B b NN 33766 278 3 attacks attack VBZ 33766 278 4 this this DT 33766 278 5 residue residue NN 33766 278 6 and and CC 33766 278 7 splits split VBZ 33766 278 8 off off RP 33766 278 9 the the DT 33766 278 10 remaining remain VBG 33766 278 11 fatty fatty NN 33766 278 12 acid acid NN 33766 278 13 group group NN 33766 278 14 from from IN 33766 278 15 it -PRON- PRP 33766 278 16 , , , 33766 278 17 enzyme enzyme VBZ 33766 278 18 C C NNP 33766 278 19 liberates liberate VBZ 33766 278 20 only only RB 33766 278 21 the the DT 33766 278 22 choline choline NN 33766 278 23 from from IN 33766 278 24 lecithin lecithin NNP 33766 278 25 , , , 33766 278 26 and and CC 33766 278 27 enzyme enzyme NNS 33766 278 28 D d NN 33766 278 29 opens open VBZ 33766 278 30 lecithin lecithin JJ 33766 278 31 at at IN 33766 278 32 the the DT 33766 278 33 ester ester JJ 33766 278 34 bond bond NN 33766 278 35 between between IN 33766 278 36 glycerol glycerol NN 33766 278 37 and and CC 33766 278 38 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 278 39 acid acid NN 33766 278 40 . . . 33766 279 1 This this DT 33766 279 2 is be VBZ 33766 279 3 shown show VBN 33766 279 4 in in IN 33766 279 5 the the DT 33766 279 6 following follow VBG 33766 279 7 diagram diagram NN 33766 279 8 . . . 33766 280 1 ENZYMATIC enzymatic JJ 33766 280 2 SPLITTING splitting NN 33766 280 3 OF of IN 33766 280 4 LECITHINS LECITHINS NNP 33766 280 5 ENZYME ENZYME NNP 33766 280 6 SUBSTRATE SUBSTRATE NNP 33766 280 7 PRODUCTS product NNS 33766 280 8 A a DT 33766 280 9 Lecithin Lecithin NNP 33766 280 10 Lysolecithin Lysolecithin NNP 33766 280 11 and and CC 33766 280 12 fatty fatty NN 33766 280 13 acids acid NNS 33766 280 14 . . . 33766 281 1 B B NNP 33766 281 2 Lysolecithin Lysolecithin NNP 33766 281 3 Glycero Glycero NNP 33766 281 4 - - HYPH 33766 281 5 phospho phospho NNP 33766 281 6 - - HYPH 33766 281 7 choline choline NN 33766 281 8 and and CC 33766 281 9 fatty fatty NN 33766 281 10 acids acid NNS 33766 281 11 . . . 33766 282 1 C C NNP 33766 282 2 Lecithin Lecithin NNP 33766 282 3 Phosphatidic Phosphatidic NNP 33766 282 4 acid acid NN 33766 282 5 and and CC 33766 282 6 choline choline NN 33766 282 7 . . . 33766 283 1 D D NNP 33766 283 2 Lecithin Lecithin NNP 33766 283 3 Phosphoryl Phosphoryl NNP 33766 283 4 choline choline NN 33766 283 5 and and CC 33766 283 6 diglyceride diglyceride NN 33766 283 7 . . . 33766 284 1 Several several JJ 33766 284 2 fatty fatty NN 33766 284 3 acids acid NNS 33766 284 4 can can MD 33766 284 5 be be VB 33766 284 6 present present JJ 33766 284 7 in in IN 33766 284 8 lecithin lecithin NNP 33766 284 9 from from IN 33766 284 10 various various JJ 33766 284 11 sources source NNS 33766 284 12 : : : 33766 284 13 palmitic palmitic JJ 33766 284 14 and and CC 33766 284 15 oleic oleic JJ 33766 284 16 acid acid NN 33766 284 17 , , , 33766 284 18 besides besides IN 33766 284 19 the the DT 33766 284 20 stearic stearic NN 33766 284 21 acid acid NN 33766 284 22 which which WDT 33766 284 23 at at IN 33766 284 24 first first RB 33766 284 25 had have VBD 33766 284 26 been be VBN 33766 284 27 thought think VBN 33766 284 28 the the DT 33766 284 29 only only JJ 33766 284 30 one one CD 33766 284 31 involved involve VBN 33766 284 32 . . . 33766 285 1 In in IN 33766 285 2 another another DT 33766 285 3 group group NN 33766 285 4 of of IN 33766 285 5 extracts extract NNS 33766 285 6 from from IN 33766 285 7 brain brain NN 33766 285 8 or or CC 33766 285 9 nerve nerve NN 33766 285 10 tissue tissue NN 33766 285 11 , , , 33766 285 12 amino amino NN 33766 285 13 - - HYPH 33766 285 14 ethanol ethanol NN 33766 285 15 H_{2}NCH_{2}CH_{2}OH h_{2}nch_{2}ch_{2}oh NN 33766 285 16 is be VBZ 33766 285 17 found find VBN 33766 285 18 instead instead RB 33766 285 19 of of IN 33766 285 20 the the DT 33766 285 21 choline choline NN 33766 285 22 of of IN 33766 285 23 lecithin lecithin NNP 33766 285 24 . . . 33766 286 1 The the DT 33766 286 2 variations variation NNS 33766 286 3 include include VBP 33766 286 4 the the DT 33766 286 5 alcohol alcohol NN 33766 286 6 , , , 33766 286 7 to to TO 33766 286 8 which which WDT 33766 286 9 the the DT 33766 286 10 fatty fatty NN 33766 286 11 acids acid NNS 33766 286 12 and and CC 33766 286 13 choline choline NN 33766 286 14 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 286 15 are be VBP 33766 286 16 attached attach VBN 33766 286 17 , , , 33766 286 18 for for IN 33766 286 19 example example NN 33766 286 20 , , , 33766 286 21 glycerol glycerol NN 33766 286 22 can can MD 33766 286 23 be be VB 33766 286 24 replaced replace VBN 33766 286 25 by by IN 33766 286 26 the the DT 33766 286 27 so so RB 33766 286 28 - - HYPH 33766 286 29 called call VBN 33766 286 30 meat meat NN 33766 286 31 - - HYPH 33766 286 32 sugar sugar NN 33766 286 33 , , , 33766 286 34 inositol inositol NNP 33766 286 35 , , , 33766 286 36 which which WDT 33766 286 37 has have VBZ 33766 286 38 six six CD 33766 286 39 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN 33766 286 40 groups group NNS 33766 286 41 in in IN 33766 286 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 286 43 hexagon hexagon NN 33766 286 44 - - HYPH 33766 286 45 shaped shape VBN 33766 286 46 molecule molecule NN 33766 286 47 C_{6}H_{6}(OH)_{6 C_{6}H_{6}(OH)_{6 NNP 33766 286 48 } } -RRB- 33766 286 49 . . . 33766 287 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 287 2 Illustration illustration NN 33766 287 3 : : : 33766 287 4 Figure figure NN 33766 287 5 14.--EDUARD 14.--eduard CD 33766 287 6 BUCHNER buchner NN 33766 287 7 ( ( -LRB- 33766 287 8 1860 1860 CD 33766 287 9 - - SYM 33766 287 10 1917 1917 CD 33766 287 11 ) ) -RRB- 33766 287 12 received receive VBD 33766 287 13 the the DT 33766 287 14 Nobel Nobel NNP 33766 287 15 Prize Prize NNP 33766 287 16 in in IN 33766 287 17 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 33766 287 18 for for IN 33766 287 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 287 20 discovery discovery NN 33766 287 21 of of IN 33766 287 22 cell cell NN 33766 287 23 - - HYPH 33766 287 24 free free JJ 33766 287 25 fermentation fermentation NN 33766 287 26 , , , 33766 287 27 the the DT 33766 287 28 first first JJ 33766 287 29 step step NN 33766 287 30 in in IN 33766 287 31 finding find VBG 33766 287 32 the the DT 33766 287 33 role role NN 33766 287 34 of of IN 33766 287 35 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 287 36 in in IN 33766 287 37 fermentations fermentation NNS 33766 287 38 ( ( -LRB- 33766 287 39 1907 1907 CD 33766 287 40 ) ) -RRB- 33766 287 41 . . . 33766 287 42 ] ] -RRB- 33766 288 1 The the DT 33766 288 2 generally generally RB 33766 288 3 similar similar JJ 33766 288 4 behavior behavior NN 33766 288 5 of of IN 33766 288 6 these these DT 33766 288 7 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 288 8 - - HYPH 33766 288 9 and and CC 33766 288 10 fat fat RB 33766 288 11 - - HYPH 33766 288 12 containing contain VBG 33766 288 13 substances substance NNS 33766 288 14 was be VBD 33766 288 15 emphasized emphasize VBN 33766 288 16 by by IN 33766 288 17 Ludwig Ludwig NNP 33766 288 18 Thudichum Thudichum NNP 33766 288 19 ( ( -LRB- 33766 288 20 1829 1829 CD 33766 288 21 - - SYM 33766 288 22 1901 1901 CD 33766 288 23 ) ) -RRB- 33766 288 24 . . . 33766 289 1 He -PRON- PRP 33766 289 2 coined coin VBD 33766 289 3 the the DT 33766 289 4 name name NN 33766 289 5 phosphatides phosphatide NNS 33766 289 6 for for IN 33766 289 7 this this DT 33766 289 8 group group NN 33766 289 9 of of IN 33766 289 10 substances substance NNS 33766 289 11 from from IN 33766 289 12 seeds seed NNS 33766 289 13 and and CC 33766 289 14 nerves nerve NNS 33766 289 15 . . . 33766 290 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 290 2 29 29 CD 33766 290 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 290 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 33766 290 5 work work NN 33766 290 6 on on IN 33766 290 7 the the DT 33766 290 8 phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 290 9 in in IN 33766 290 10 brain brain NN 33766 290 11 substance substance NN 33766 290 12 aroused arouse VBD 33766 290 13 particular particular JJ 33766 290 14 interest interest NN 33766 290 15 . . . 33766 291 1 When when WRB 33766 291 2 William William NNP 33766 291 3 Crookes Crookes NNP 33766 291 4 drew draw VBD 33766 291 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 291 6 highly highly RB 33766 291 7 imaginative imaginative JJ 33766 291 8 picture picture NN 33766 291 9 of of IN 33766 291 10 an an DT 33766 291 11 " " `` 33766 291 12 evolution evolution NN 33766 291 13 " " '' 33766 291 14 of of IN 33766 291 15 the the DT 33766 291 16 chemical chemical NN 33766 291 17 elements element NNS 33766 291 18 , , , 33766 291 19 he -PRON- PRP 33766 291 20 put put VBD 33766 291 21 into into IN 33766 291 22 it -PRON- PRP 33766 291 23 " " '' 33766 291 24 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 291 25 for for IN 33766 291 26 the the DT 33766 291 27 brain brain NN 33766 291 28 , , , 33766 291 29 salt salt NN 33766 291 30 for for IN 33766 291 31 the the DT 33766 291 32 sea sea NN 33766 291 33 , , , 33766 291 34 clay clay NN 33766 291 35 for for IN 33766 291 36 the the DT 33766 291 37 solid solid JJ 33766 291 38 earth earth NN 33766 291 39 .... .... . 33766 291 40 "[30 "[30 : 33766 291 41 ] ] -RRB- 33766 291 42 But but CC 33766 291 43 phosphatides phosphatide NNS 33766 291 44 occur occur VBP 33766 291 45 in in IN 33766 291 46 many many JJ 33766 291 47 places place NNS 33766 291 48 of of IN 33766 291 49 organisms organism NNS 33766 291 50 , , , 33766 291 51 in in IN 33766 291 52 bacteria bacteria NNS 33766 291 53 , , , 33766 291 54 in in IN 33766 291 55 leaves leave NNS 33766 291 56 and and CC 33766 291 57 roots root NNS 33766 291 58 of of IN 33766 291 59 plants plant NNS 33766 291 60 , , , 33766 291 61 in in IN 33766 291 62 fat fat NN 33766 291 63 and and CC 33766 291 64 tissues tissue NNS 33766 291 65 of of IN 33766 291 66 animals animal NNS 33766 291 67 . . . 33766 292 1 And and CC 33766 292 2 where where WRB 33766 292 3 phosphatides phosphatide NNS 33766 292 4 are be VBP 33766 292 5 found find VBN 33766 292 6 , , , 33766 292 7 there there EX 33766 292 8 are be VBP 33766 292 9 also also RB 33766 292 10 enzymes enzyme NNS 33766 292 11 that that WDT 33766 292 12 specifically specifically RB 33766 292 13 act act VBP 33766 292 14 on on IN 33766 292 15 them -PRON- PRP 33766 292 16 . . . 33766 293 1 They -PRON- PRP 33766 293 2 are be VBP 33766 293 3 called call VBN 33766 293 4 phosphatases phosphatase NNS 33766 293 5 to to TO 33766 293 6 imply imply VB 33766 293 7 that that IN 33766 293 8 they -PRON- PRP 33766 293 9 split split VBD 33766 293 10 the the DT 33766 293 11 phosphatides phosphatide NNS 33766 293 12 . . . 33766 294 1 In in IN 33766 294 2 addition addition NN 33766 294 3 , , , 33766 294 4 enzymes enzyme NNS 33766 294 5 are be VBP 33766 294 6 present present JJ 33766 294 7 , , , 33766 294 8 which which WDT 33766 294 9 transfer transfer VBP 33766 294 10 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 294 11 groups group NNS 33766 294 12 from from IN 33766 294 13 one one CD 33766 294 14 compound compound NN 33766 294 15 to to IN 33766 294 16 another another DT 33766 294 17 . . . 33766 295 1 They -PRON- PRP 33766 295 2 are be VBP 33766 295 3 more more RBR 33766 295 4 abundant abundant JJ 33766 295 5 in in IN 33766 295 6 seeds seed NNS 33766 295 7 of of IN 33766 295 8 high high JJ 33766 295 9 fat fat NN 33766 295 10 content content NN 33766 295 11 than than IN 33766 295 12 in in IN 33766 295 13 the the DT 33766 295 14 more more JJR 33766 295 15 starch starch NN 33766 295 16 - - HYPH 33766 295 17 containing contain VBG 33766 295 18 seeds seed NNS 33766 295 19 , , , 33766 295 20 but but CC 33766 295 21 even even RB 33766 295 22 potatoes potato NNS 33766 295 23 and and CC 33766 295 24 orange orange NN 33766 295 25 juice juice NN 33766 295 26 have have VBP 33766 295 27 phosphatases phosphatase NNS 33766 295 28 . . . 33766 296 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 296 2 31 31 CD 33766 296 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 296 4 Thus thus RB 33766 296 5 , , , 33766 296 6 from from IN 33766 296 7 phosphatides phosphatide NNS 33766 296 8 , , , 33766 296 9 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 296 10 acid acid NN 33766 296 11 is be VBZ 33766 296 12 generated generate VBN 33766 296 13 , , , 33766 296 14 and and CC 33766 296 15 they -PRON- PRP 33766 296 16 could could MD 33766 296 17 also also RB 33766 296 18 be be VB 33766 296 19 called call VBN 33766 296 20 phosphagens phosphagen NNS 33766 296 21 . . . 33766 297 1 Since since IN 33766 297 2 1926 1926 CD 33766 297 3 , , , 33766 297 4 however however RB 33766 297 5 , , , 33766 297 6 the the DT 33766 297 7 name name NN 33766 297 8 phosphagens phosphagen VBZ 33766 297 9 has have VBZ 33766 297 10 been be VBN 33766 297 11 reserved reserve VBN 33766 297 12 for for IN 33766 297 13 a a DT 33766 297 14 group group NN 33766 297 15 of of IN 33766 297 16 organic organic JJ 33766 297 17 substances substance NNS 33766 297 18 that that WDT 33766 297 19 release release VBP 33766 297 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 33766 297 21 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 297 22 acid acid NN 33766 297 23 very very RB 33766 297 24 readily readily RB 33766 297 25 . . . 33766 298 1 The the DT 33766 298 2 link link NN 33766 298 3 between between IN 33766 298 4 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 298 5 and and CC 33766 298 6 carbon carbon NN 33766 298 7 is be VBZ 33766 298 8 provided provide VBN 33766 298 9 by by IN 33766 298 10 oxygen oxygen NN 33766 298 11 in in IN 33766 298 12 the the DT 33766 298 13 phosphatides phosphatide NNS 33766 298 14 , , , 33766 298 15 by by IN 33766 298 16 nitrogen nitrogen NN 33766 298 17 in in IN 33766 298 18 the the DT 33766 298 19 phosphagens phosphagen NNS 33766 298 20 . . . 33766 299 1 In in IN 33766 299 2 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 33766 299 3 , , , 33766 299 4 the the DT 33766 299 5 basis basis NN 33766 299 6 for for IN 33766 299 7 the the DT 33766 299 8 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 299 9 acid acid NN 33766 299 10 is be VBZ 33766 299 11 creatine creatine JJR 33766 299 12 , , , 33766 299 13 whereas whereas IN 33766 299 14 invertebrates invertebrates NNPS 33766 299 15 have have VBP 33766 299 16 arginine arginine VBN 33766 299 17 instead instead RB 33766 299 18 . . . 33766 300 1 H h NN 33766 300 2 OH OH NNP 33766 300 3 OH OH NNP 33766 300 4 | | NNP 33766 300 5 / / SYM 33766 300 6 / / SYM 33766 300 7 N n NN 33766 300 8 -- -- : 33766 300 9 P p NN 33766 300 10 = = SYM 33766 300 11 O o NN 33766 300 12 NH nh NN 33766 300 13 -- -- : 33766 300 14 P p NN 33766 300 15 = = SYM 33766 300 16 O o NN 33766 300 17 / / SYM 33766 300 18 \ \ NN 33766 300 19 / / SYM 33766 300 20 \ \ NN 33766 300 21 C c NN 33766 300 22 = = SYM 33766 300 23 NH NH NNP 33766 300 24 OH oh NN 33766 300 25 C c NN 33766 300 26 = = SYM 33766 300 27 NH NH NNP 33766 300 28 OH OH NNP 33766 300 29 \ \ NN 33766 300 30 \ \ NN 33766 300 31 N n CD 33766 300 32 -- -- : 33766 300 33 CH_{2}COOH CH_{2}COOH NNP 33766 300 34 NH NH NNP 33766 300 35 | | NNP 33766 300 36 | | CD 33766 300 37 CH_{3 CH_{3 NNP 33766 300 38 } } -RRB- 33766 300 39 CH_{2 CH_{2 NNP 33766 300 40 } } -RRB- 33766 300 41 | | NNP 33766 300 42 Creatine Creatine NNP 33766 300 43 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 300 44 CH_{2 CH_{2 NNP 33766 300 45 } } -RRB- 33766 300 46 | | NNP 33766 300 47 CH_{2 CH_{2 NNP 33766 300 48 } } -RRB- 33766 300 49 | | NNP 33766 300 50 CHNH_{2 CHNH_{2 NNP 33766 300 51 } } -RRB- 33766 300 52 | | NNP 33766 300 53 COOH COOH NNP 33766 300 54 Arginine Arginine NNP 33766 300 55 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 300 56 Nuclein Nuclein NNP 33766 300 57 and and CC 33766 300 58 Nucleic Nucleic NNP 33766 300 59 Acids Acids NNPS 33766 300 60 All all DT 33766 300 61 parts part NNS 33766 300 62 of of IN 33766 300 63 an an DT 33766 300 64 organism organism NN 33766 300 65 are be VBP 33766 300 66 essential essential JJ 33766 300 67 for for IN 33766 300 68 life life NN 33766 300 69 . . . 33766 301 1 Only only RB 33766 301 2 with with IN 33766 301 3 this this DT 33766 301 4 in in IN 33766 301 5 mind mind NN 33766 301 6 does do VBZ 33766 301 7 it -PRON- PRP 33766 301 8 make make VB 33766 301 9 sense sense NN 33766 301 10 to to TO 33766 301 11 say say VB 33766 301 12 that that IN 33766 301 13 the the DT 33766 301 14 most most RBS 33766 301 15 important important JJ 33766 301 16 part part NN 33766 301 17 of of IN 33766 301 18 the the DT 33766 301 19 cell cell NN 33766 301 20 is be VBZ 33766 301 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 301 22 nucleus nucleus NN 33766 301 23 . . . 33766 302 1 From from IN 33766 302 2 the the DT 33766 302 3 nuclei nucleus NNS 33766 302 4 of of IN 33766 302 5 cells cell NNS 33766 302 6 in in IN 33766 302 7 pus pus NNP 33766 302 8 and and CC 33766 302 9 in in IN 33766 302 10 salmon salmon NN 33766 302 11 sperm sperm NN 33766 302 12 , , , 33766 302 13 Johann Johann NNP 33766 302 14 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 33766 302 15 Miescher Miescher NNP 33766 302 16 ( ( -LRB- 33766 302 17 1811 1811 CD 33766 302 18 - - SYM 33766 302 19 1887 1887 CD 33766 302 20 ) ) -RRB- 33766 302 21 obtained obtain VBD 33766 302 22 a a DT 33766 302 23 peculiar peculiar JJ 33766 302 24 kind kind NN 33766 302 25 of of IN 33766 302 26 substance substance NN 33766 302 27 , , , 33766 302 28 which which WDT 33766 302 29 he -PRON- PRP 33766 302 30 named name VBD 33766 302 31 nuclein nuclein NNP 33766 302 32 ( ( -LRB- 33766 302 33 1868 1868 CD 33766 302 34 ) ) -RRB- 33766 302 35 . . . 33766 303 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 303 2 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 303 3 content content NN 33766 303 4 was be VBD 33766 303 5 easily easily RB 33766 303 6 discovered discover VBN 33766 303 7 , , , 33766 303 8 but but CC 33766 303 9 to to TO 33766 303 10 find find VB 33766 303 11 the the DT 33766 303 12 exact exact JJ 33766 303 13 proportions proportion NNS 33766 303 14 and and CC 33766 303 15 the the DT 33766 303 16 nature nature NN 33766 303 17 of of IN 33766 303 18 the the DT 33766 303 19 other other JJ 33766 303 20 components component NNS 33766 303 21 required require VBD 33766 303 22 special special JJ 33766 303 23 methods method NNS 33766 303 24 of of IN 33766 303 25 separation separation NN 33766 303 26 from from IN 33766 303 27 phosphatides phosphatide NNS 33766 303 28 and and CC 33766 303 29 other other JJ 33766 303 30 proteins protein NNS 33766 303 31 . . . 33766 304 1 It -PRON- PRP 33766 304 2 was be VBD 33766 304 3 difficult difficult JJ 33766 304 4 to to TO 33766 304 5 develop develop VB 33766 304 6 such such JJ 33766 304 7 methods method NNS 33766 304 8 at at IN 33766 304 9 a a DT 33766 304 10 time time NN 33766 304 11 when when WRB 33766 304 12 little little JJ 33766 304 13 was be VBD 33766 304 14 known know VBN 33766 304 15 about about IN 33766 304 16 the the DT 33766 304 17 properties property NNS 33766 304 18 , , , 33766 304 19 and and CC 33766 304 20 particularly particularly RB 33766 304 21 the the DT 33766 304 22 stability stability NN 33766 304 23 , , , 33766 304 24 of of IN 33766 304 25 a a DT 33766 304 26 nuclein nuclein NN 33766 304 27 . . . 33766 305 1 For for IN 33766 305 2 preparing prepare VBG 33766 305 3 nuclein nuclein NN 33766 305 4 from from IN 33766 305 5 yeast yeast NN 33766 305 6 cells cell NNS 33766 305 7 , , , 33766 305 8 Felix Felix NNP 33766 305 9 Hoppe Hoppe NNP 33766 305 10 - - HYPH 33766 305 11 Seyler Seyler NNP 33766 305 12 ( ( -LRB- 33766 305 13 1825 1825 CD 33766 305 14 - - SYM 33766 305 15 1895 1895 CD 33766 305 16 ) ) -RRB- 33766 305 17 described describe VBD 33766 305 18 the the DT 33766 305 19 following follow VBG 33766 305 20 details detail NNS 33766 305 21 : : : 33766 305 22 Yeast yeast NN 33766 305 23 is be VBZ 33766 305 24 dispersed disperse VBN 33766 305 25 in in IN 33766 305 26 water water NN 33766 305 27 to to TO 33766 305 28 extract extract VB 33766 305 29 soluble soluble JJ 33766 305 30 materials material NNS 33766 305 31 , , , 33766 305 32 like like IN 33766 305 33 salts salt NNS 33766 305 34 or or CC 33766 305 35 sugars sugar NNS 33766 305 36 . . . 33766 306 1 After after IN 33766 306 2 a a DT 33766 306 3 few few JJ 33766 306 4 hours hour NNS 33766 306 5 , , , 33766 306 6 the the DT 33766 306 7 insoluble insoluble JJ 33766 306 8 material material NN 33766 306 9 is be VBZ 33766 306 10 separated separate VBN 33766 306 11 , , , 33766 306 12 washed wash VBN 33766 306 13 once once RB 33766 306 14 more more RBR 33766 306 15 with with IN 33766 306 16 water water NN 33766 306 17 , , , 33766 306 18 and and CC 33766 306 19 then then RB 33766 306 20 extracted extract VBD 33766 306 21 with with IN 33766 306 22 a a DT 33766 306 23 very very RB 33766 306 24 dilute dilute JJ 33766 306 25 solution solution NN 33766 306 26 of of IN 33766 306 27 sodium sodium NN 33766 306 28 hydroxide hydroxide NN 33766 306 29 . . . 33766 307 1 The the DT 33766 307 2 slightly slightly RB 33766 307 3 alkaline alkaline JJ 33766 307 4 solution solution NN 33766 307 5 , , , 33766 307 6 freed free VBN 33766 307 7 from from IN 33766 307 8 insoluble insoluble JJ 33766 307 9 residues residue NNS 33766 307 10 , , , 33766 307 11 is be VBZ 33766 307 12 slowly slowly RB 33766 307 13 added add VBN 33766 307 14 to to IN 33766 307 15 a a DT 33766 307 16 weak weak JJ 33766 307 17 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 33766 307 18 acid acid NN 33766 307 19 . . . 33766 308 1 A a DT 33766 308 2 precipitate precipitate NN 33766 308 3 forms form NNS 33766 308 4 which which WDT 33766 308 5 is be VBZ 33766 308 6 separated separate VBN 33766 308 7 by by IN 33766 308 8 filtration filtration NN 33766 308 9 , , , 33766 308 10 washed wash VBN 33766 308 11 with with IN 33766 308 12 dilute dilute NN 33766 308 13 acid acid NN 33766 308 14 , , , 33766 308 15 then then RB 33766 308 16 with with IN 33766 308 17 cold cold JJ 33766 308 18 alcohol alcohol NN 33766 308 19 , , , 33766 308 20 and and CC 33766 308 21 finally finally RB 33766 308 22 extracted extract VBN 33766 308 23 by by IN 33766 308 24 boiling boil VBG 33766 308 25 alcohol alcohol NN 33766 308 26 . . . 33766 309 1 The the DT 33766 309 2 dried dry VBN 33766 309 3 residue residue NN 33766 309 4 is be VBZ 33766 309 5 the the DT 33766 309 6 nuclein nuclein NN 33766 309 7 . . . 33766 310 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 310 2 32 32 CD 33766 310 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 310 4 It -PRON- PRP 33766 310 5 contains contain VBZ 33766 310 6 six six CD 33766 310 7 percent percent NN 33766 310 8 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 310 9 . . . 33766 311 1 A a DT 33766 311 2 little little JJ 33766 311 3 more more JJR 33766 311 4 washing washing NN 33766 311 5 with with IN 33766 311 6 water water NN 33766 311 7 , , , 33766 311 8 a a DT 33766 311 9 slightly slightly RB 33766 311 10 longer long JJR 33766 311 11 treatment treatment NN 33766 311 12 with with IN 33766 311 13 acid acid NN 33766 311 14 or or CC 33766 311 15 alcohol alcohol NN 33766 311 16 gives give VBZ 33766 311 17 products product NNS 33766 311 18 of of IN 33766 311 19 lower low JJR 33766 311 20 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 311 21 content content NN 33766 311 22 . . . 33766 312 1 Many many JJ 33766 312 2 experimental experimental JJ 33766 312 3 variations variation NNS 33766 312 4 were be VBD 33766 312 5 necessary necessary JJ 33766 312 6 to to TO 33766 312 7 establish establish VB 33766 312 8 the the DT 33766 312 9 procedure procedure NN 33766 312 10 that that WDT 33766 312 11 leads lead VBZ 33766 312 12 to to IN 33766 312 13 purification purification NN 33766 312 14 without without IN 33766 312 15 alteration alteration NN 33766 312 16 of of IN 33766 312 17 the the DT 33766 312 18 natural natural JJ 33766 312 19 substance substance NN 33766 312 20 . . . 33766 313 1 This this DT 33766 313 2 was be VBD 33766 313 3 also also RB 33766 313 4 true true JJ 33766 313 5 for for IN 33766 313 6 the the DT 33766 313 7 methods method NNS 33766 313 8 of of IN 33766 313 9 chemical chemical JJ 33766 313 10 degradation degradation NN 33766 313 11 , , , 33766 313 12 carried carry VBN 33766 313 13 out out RP 33766 313 14 in in IN 33766 313 15 order order NN 33766 313 16 to to TO 33766 313 17 find find VB 33766 313 18 the the DT 33766 313 19 components component NNS 33766 313 20 of of IN 33766 313 21 nucleins nuclein NNS 33766 313 22 in in IN 33766 313 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 33766 313 24 highest high JJS 33766 313 25 state state NN 33766 313 26 of of IN 33766 313 27 natural natural JJ 33766 313 28 complexity complexity NN 33766 313 29 . . . 33766 314 1 It -PRON- PRP 33766 314 2 was be VBD 33766 314 3 learned learn VBN 33766 314 4 for for IN 33766 314 5 example example NN 33766 314 6 , , , 33766 314 7 that that IN 33766 314 8 the the DT 33766 314 9 special special JJ 33766 314 10 kind kind NN 33766 314 11 of of IN 33766 314 12 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 33766 314 13 present present JJ 33766 314 14 in in IN 33766 314 15 nucleins nuclein NNS 33766 314 16 was be VBD 33766 314 17 very very RB 33766 314 18 susceptible susceptible JJ 33766 314 19 to to TO 33766 314 20 change change VB 33766 314 21 under under IN 33766 314 22 the the DT 33766 314 23 conditions condition NNS 33766 314 24 of of IN 33766 314 25 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN 33766 314 26 by by IN 33766 314 27 acids acid NNS 33766 314 28 . . . 33766 315 1 Phoebus Phoebus NNP 33766 315 2 Aaron Aaron NNP 33766 315 3 Theodor Theodor NNP 33766 315 4 Levine Levine NNP 33766 315 5 ( ( -LRB- 33766 315 6 1869 1869 CD 33766 315 7 - - SYM 33766 315 8 1940 1940 CD 33766 315 9 ) ) -RRB- 33766 315 10 , , , 33766 315 11 therefore therefore RB 33766 315 12 , , , 33766 315 13 used use VBD 33766 315 14 the the DT 33766 315 15 digestion digestion NN 33766 315 16 by by IN 33766 315 17 a a DT 33766 315 18 living live VBG 33766 315 19 organism organism NN 33766 315 20 . . . 33766 316 1 With with IN 33766 316 2 E. E. NNP 33766 316 3 S. S. NNP 33766 316 4 London London NNP 33766 316 5 , , , 33766 316 6 he -PRON- PRP 33766 316 7 introduced introduce VBD 33766 316 8 a a DT 33766 316 9 solution solution NN 33766 316 10 of of IN 33766 316 11 nucleic nucleic NN 33766 316 12 acid acid NN 33766 316 13 into into IN 33766 316 14 , , , 33766 316 15 e.g. e.g. RB 33766 316 16 , , , 33766 316 17 the the DT 33766 316 18 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ 33766 316 19 segment segment NN 33766 316 20 of of IN 33766 316 21 a a DT 33766 316 22 dog dog NN 33766 316 23 through through IN 33766 316 24 a a DT 33766 316 25 gastric gastric JJ 33766 316 26 fistula fistula NN 33766 316 27 and and CC 33766 316 28 withdrew withdraw VBD 33766 316 29 the the DT 33766 316 30 product product NN 33766 316 31 of of IN 33766 316 32 digestion digestion NN 33766 316 33 through through IN 33766 316 34 an an DT 33766 316 35 intestinal intestinal JJ 33766 316 36 fistula fistula NN 33766 316 37 . . . 33766 317 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 33766 317 2 , , , 33766 317 3 the the DT 33766 317 4 products product NNS 33766 317 5 obtained obtain VBN 33766 317 6 in in IN 33766 317 7 such such JJ 33766 317 8 degradations degradation NNS 33766 317 9 were be VBD 33766 317 10 not not RB 33766 317 11 new new JJ 33766 317 12 in in IN 33766 317 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 33766 317 14 . . . 33766 318 1 The the DT 33766 318 2 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 33766 318 3 in in IN 33766 318 4 this this DT 33766 318 5 nucleic nucleic NN 33766 318 6 acid acid NN 33766 318 7 proved prove VBD 33766 318 8 to to TO 33766 318 9 be be VB 33766 318 10 identical identical JJ 33766 318 11 with with IN 33766 318 12 D d NN 33766 318 13 - - HYPH 33766 318 14 ribose ribose NN 33766 318 15 , , , 33766 318 16 which which WDT 33766 318 17 Emil Emil NNP 33766 318 18 Fischer Fischer NNP 33766 318 19 had have VBD 33766 318 20 artificially artificially RB 33766 318 21 made make VBN 33766 318 22 from from IN 33766 318 23 arabinose arabinose RB 33766 318 24 and and CC 33766 318 25 named name VBN 33766 318 26 ribose ribose NN 33766 318 27 to to TO 33766 318 28 indicate indicate VB 33766 318 29 this this DT 33766 318 30 relationship relationship NN 33766 318 31 ( ( -LRB- 33766 318 32 1891 1891 CD 33766 318 33 ) ) -RRB- 33766 318 34 . . . 33766 319 1 The the DT 33766 319 2 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 33766 319 3 products product NNS 33766 319 4 of of IN 33766 319 5 the the DT 33766 319 6 degradation degradation NN 33766 319 7 were be VBD 33766 319 8 identical identical JJ 33766 319 9 with with IN 33766 319 10 substances substance NNS 33766 319 11 previously previously RB 33766 319 12 prepared prepare VBN 33766 319 13 in in IN 33766 319 14 the the DT 33766 319 15 long long JJ 33766 319 16 study study NN 33766 319 17 of of IN 33766 319 18 uric uric JJ 33766 319 19 acid acid NN 33766 319 20 . . . 33766 320 1 In in IN 33766 320 2 the the DT 33766 320 3 course course NN 33766 320 4 of of IN 33766 320 5 this this DT 33766 320 6 study study NN 33766 320 7 , , , 33766 320 8 Emil Emil NNP 33766 320 9 Fischer Fischer NNP 33766 320 10 established establish VBD 33766 320 11 uric uric JJ 33766 320 12 acid acid NN 33766 320 13 and and CC 33766 320 14 a a DT 33766 320 15 number number NN 33766 320 16 of of IN 33766 320 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 320 18 derivatives derivative NNS 33766 320 19 as as IN 33766 320 20 having have VBG 33766 320 21 the the DT 33766 320 22 elementary elementary JJ 33766 320 23 skeleton skeleton NN 33766 320 24 of of IN 33766 320 25 what what WP 33766 320 26 he -PRON- PRP 33766 320 27 called call VBD 33766 320 28 " " `` 33766 320 29 pure pure JJ 33766 320 30 uric uric JJ 33766 320 31 acid acid NN 33766 320 32 , , , 33766 320 33 " " '' 33766 320 34 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 33766 320 35 to to TO 33766 320 36 purine purine VB 33766 320 37 . . . 33766 321 1 Out out IN 33766 321 2 of of IN 33766 321 3 Adolf Adolf NNP 33766 321 4 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 33766 321 5 's 's POS 33766 321 6 work work NN 33766 321 7 on on IN 33766 321 8 barbituric barbituric JJ 33766 321 9 acid acid NN 33766 321 10 came come VBD 33766 321 11 the the DT 33766 321 12 knowledge knowledge NN 33766 321 13 of of IN 33766 321 14 pyrimidine pyrimidine NN 33766 321 15 and and CC 33766 321 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 321 17 derivatives derivative NNS 33766 321 18 . . . 33766 322 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 322 2 Illustration illustration NN 33766 322 3 : : : 33766 322 4 Figure figure NN 33766 322 5 15.--ALBRECHT 15.--albrecht CD 33766 322 6 KOSSEL KOSSEL NNS 33766 322 7 ( ( -LRB- 33766 322 8 1853 1853 CD 33766 322 9 - - SYM 33766 322 10 1927 1927 CD 33766 322 11 ) ) -RRB- 33766 322 12 received receive VBD 33766 322 13 the the DT 33766 322 14 Nobel Nobel NNP 33766 322 15 Prize Prize NNP 33766 322 16 in in IN 33766 322 17 Medicine Medicine NNP 33766 322 18 and and CC 33766 322 19 Physiology Physiology NNP 33766 322 20 in in IN 33766 322 21 1910 1910 CD 33766 322 22 for for IN 33766 322 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 322 24 work work NN 33766 322 25 on on IN 33766 322 26 nucleic nucleic NNP 33766 322 27 substances substance NNS 33766 322 28 , , , 33766 322 29 which which WDT 33766 322 30 contain contain VBP 33766 322 31 a a DT 33766 322 32 high high JJ 33766 322 33 proportion proportion NN 33766 322 34 of of IN 33766 322 35 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 322 36 . . . 33766 323 1 The the DT 33766 323 2 chemical chemical NN 33766 323 3 bonds bond NNS 33766 323 4 of of IN 33766 323 5 this this DT 33766 323 6 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 323 7 in in IN 33766 323 8 the the DT 33766 323 9 molecules molecule NNS 33766 323 10 of of IN 33766 323 11 nucleic nucleic JJ 33766 323 12 substances substance NNS 33766 323 13 were be VBD 33766 323 14 determined determine VBN 33766 323 15 in in IN 33766 323 16 later later JJ 33766 323 17 work work NN 33766 323 18 . . . 33766 324 1 ( ( -LRB- 33766 324 2 _ _ NNP 33766 324 3 Photo Photo NNP 33766 324 4 courtesy courtesy NN 33766 324 5 National National NNP 33766 324 6 Library Library NNP 33766 324 7 of of IN 33766 324 8 Medicine Medicine NNP 33766 324 9 , , , 33766 324 10 Washington Washington NNP 33766 324 11 , , , 33766 324 12 D.C. D.C. NNP 33766 324 13 _ _ NNP 33766 324 14 ) ) -RRB- 33766 324 15 ] ] -RRB- 33766 324 16 From from IN 33766 324 17 these these DT 33766 324 18 findings finding NNS 33766 324 19 , , , 33766 324 20 together together RB 33766 324 21 with with IN 33766 324 22 what what WP 33766 324 23 Oswald Oswald NNP 33766 324 24 Schmiedeberg Schmiedeberg NNP 33766 324 25 ( ( -LRB- 33766 324 26 1838 1838 CD 33766 324 27 - - SYM 33766 324 28 1921 1921 CD 33766 324 29 ) ) -RRB- 33766 324 30 had have VBD 33766 324 31 established establish VBN 33766 324 32 concerning concern VBG 33766 324 33 the the DT 33766 324 34 presence presence NN 33766 324 35 of of IN 33766 324 36 four four CD 33766 324 37 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 324 38 groups group NNS 33766 324 39 in in IN 33766 324 40 the the DT 33766 324 41 molecule molecule NN 33766 324 42 ( ( -LRB- 33766 324 43 1899 1899 CD 33766 324 44 ) ) -RRB- 33766 324 45 , , , 33766 324 46 Robert Robert NNP 33766 324 47 Feulgen Feulgen NNP 33766 324 48 ( ( -LRB- 33766 324 49 1884 1884 CD 33766 324 50 - - SYM 33766 324 51 1955 1955 CD 33766 324 52 ) ) -RRB- 33766 324 53 constructed construct VBD 33766 324 54 the the DT 33766 324 55 following follow VBG 33766 324 56 scheme scheme NN 33766 324 57 of of IN 33766 324 58 a a DT 33766 324 59 nucleic nucleic JJ 33766 324 60 acid acid NN 33766 324 61 . . . 33766 325 1 Feulgen Feulgen NNP 33766 325 2 's 's POS 33766 325 3 formula formula NN 33766 325 4 of of IN 33766 325 5 1918 1918 CD 33766 325 6 is be VBZ 33766 325 7 : : : 33766 325 8 Phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 325 9 acid acid NN 33766 325 10 -- -- : 33766 325 11 Carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 33766 325 12 -- -- : 33766 325 13 Guanine Guanine NNP 33766 325 14 Phosphoric Phosphoric NNP 33766 325 15 acid acid NN 33766 325 16 -- -- : 33766 325 17 Carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 33766 325 18 -- -- : 33766 325 19 Cytosine Cytosine NNP 33766 325 20 Phosphoric Phosphoric NNP 33766 325 21 acid acid NN 33766 325 22 -- -- : 33766 325 23 Carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 33766 325 24 -- -- : 33766 325 25 Thymine Thymine NNP 33766 325 26 Phosphoric Phosphoric NNP 33766 325 27 acid acid NN 33766 325 28 -- -- : 33766 325 29 Carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 33766 325 30 -- -- : 33766 325 31 Adenine adenine NN 33766 325 32 Of of IN 33766 325 33 the the DT 33766 325 34 four four CD 33766 325 35 basic basic JJ 33766 325 36 components component NNS 33766 325 37 on on IN 33766 325 38 the the DT 33766 325 39 right right JJ 33766 325 40 , , , 33766 325 41 thymine thymine NN 33766 325 42 occurs occur VBZ 33766 325 43 in in IN 33766 325 44 the the DT 33766 325 45 nucleic nucleic NN 33766 325 46 acid acid NN 33766 325 47 from from IN 33766 325 48 the the DT 33766 325 49 thymus thymus NNP 33766 325 50 gland gland NNP 33766 325 51 . . . 33766 326 1 Yeast yeast NN 33766 326 2 contains contain VBZ 33766 326 3 uracil uracil NN 33766 326 4 instead instead RB 33766 326 5 . . . 33766 327 1 The the DT 33766 327 2 difference difference NN 33766 327 3 between between IN 33766 327 4 these these DT 33766 327 5 two two CD 33766 327 6 bases basis NNS 33766 327 7 is be VBZ 33766 327 8 one one CD 33766 327 9 methyl methyl NN 33766 327 10 group group NN 33766 327 11 : : : 33766 327 12 thymine thymine NN 33766 327 13 is be VBZ 33766 327 14 a a DT 33766 327 15 5-methyluracil 5-methyluracil CD 33766 327 16 . . . 33766 328 1 In in IN 33766 328 2 all all DT 33766 328 3 of of IN 33766 328 4 these these DT 33766 328 5 basic basic JJ 33766 328 6 substances substance NNS 33766 328 7 , , , 33766 328 8 the the DT 33766 328 9 structure structure NN 33766 328 10 of of IN 33766 328 11 urea urea NNP 33766 328 12 NH_{2 NH_{2 NNP 33766 328 13 } } -RRB- 33766 328 14 / / SYM 33766 328 15 C c NN 33766 328 16 = = SYM 33766 328 17 O o UH 33766 328 18 \ \ NN 33766 328 19 NH_{2 NH_{2 NNP 33766 328 20 } } -RRB- 33766 328 21 is be VBZ 33766 328 22 involved involve VBN 33766 328 23 , , , 33766 328 24 and and CC 33766 328 25 they -PRON- PRP 33766 328 26 form form VBP 33766 328 27 pairs pair NNS 33766 328 28 of of IN 33766 328 29 oxidized oxidized JJ 33766 328 30 and and CC 33766 328 31 reduced reduce VBN 33766 328 32 states state NNS 33766 328 33 : : : 33766 328 34 PURINE PURINE NNP 33766 328 35 PYRIMIDINE PYRIMIDINE NNP 33766 328 36 ( ( -LRB- 33766 328 37 reduced reduce VBN 33766 328 38 ) ) -RRB- 33766 328 39 Adenine adenine NN 33766 328 40 + + NFP 33766 328 41 ( ( -LRB- 33766 328 42 oxidized oxidize VBN 33766 328 43 ) ) -RRB- 33766 328 44 Thymine thymine NN 33766 328 45 ( ( -LRB- 33766 328 46 oxidized oxidize VBN 33766 328 47 ) ) -RRB- 33766 328 48 Guanine Guanine NNP 33766 328 49 + + NFP 33766 328 50 ( ( -LRB- 33766 328 51 reduced reduce VBN 33766 328 52 ) ) -RRB- 33766 328 53 Cytosine Cytosine NNP 33766 328 54 3N 3n NN 33766 328 55 = = NFP 33766 328 56 CH4 CH4 NNP 33766 328 57 | | CD 33766 328 58 | | CD 33766 328 59 2H 2h NN 33766 328 60 -- -- : 33766 328 61 C C NNP 33766 328 62 CH5 CH5 NNS 33766 328 63 || || NNP 33766 328 64 || || . 33766 328 65 1N 1n NN 33766 328 66 -- -- : 33766 328 67 CH6 CH6 NNP 33766 328 68 Pyrimidine Pyrimidine NNP 33766 328 69 1N==CH6 1N==CH6 NNP 33766 328 70 | | CD 33766 328 71 | | NNP 33766 328 72 H H NNP 33766 328 73 | | CD 33766 328 74 | | CD 33766 328 75 7/ 7/ CD 33766 328 76 N==C n==c CD 33766 328 77 -- -- : 33766 328 78 NH_{2 NH_{2 NNP 33766 328 79 } } -RRB- 33766 328 80 2H 2H NNP 33766 328 81 -- -- : 33766 328 82 C c NN 33766 328 83 C c NN 33766 328 84 -- -- : 33766 328 85 N N NNP 33766 328 86 | | NNP 33766 328 87 | | NNP 33766 328 88 || || NNP 33766 328 89 ||5 ||5 CD 33766 328 90 \ \ NN 33766 328 91 H h NN 33766 328 92 -- -- : 33766 328 93 C c NN 33766 328 94 C c NN 33766 328 95 -- -- : 33766 328 96 NH NH NNP 33766 328 97 || || NNP 33766 328 98 || || . 33766 328 99 \ \ NN 33766 328 100 || || ADD 33766 328 101 || || FW 33766 328 102 \ \ NN 33766 328 103 || || . 33766 328 104 || || NNP 33766 328 105 CH8 CH8 NNP 33766 328 106 || || . 33766 328 107 || || . 33766 328 108 CH CH NNP 33766 328 109 || || NNP 33766 328 110 || || NNP 33766 328 111 // // NFP 33766 328 112 || || ADD 33766 328 113 || || . 33766 328 114 // // SYM 33766 328 115 3N 3N VBN 33766 328 116 -- -- : 33766 328 117 C c NN 33766 328 118 -- -- . 33766 328 119 N N NNP 33766 328 120 N N NNP 33766 328 121 -- -- : 33766 328 122 C c NN 33766 328 123 -- -- . 33766 328 124 N n NN 33766 328 125 4 4 CD 33766 328 126 9 9 CD 33766 328 127 Adenine Adenine NNP 33766 328 128 Purine Purine NNP 33766 328 129 HN HN NNP 33766 328 130 -- -- : 33766 328 131 C C NNP 33766 328 132 = = SYM 33766 328 133 O O NNP 33766 328 134 | | NNP 33766 328 135 | | NNP 33766 328 136 NH_{2}--C NH_{2}--C NNP 33766 328 137 C c NN 33766 328 138 -- -- : 33766 328 139 NH NH NNP 33766 328 140 N==C n==c XX 33766 328 141 -- -- : 33766 328 142 NH_{2 NH_{2 NNP 33766 328 143 } } -RRB- 33766 328 144 H H NNP 33766 328 145 -- -- . 33766 328 146 N n CD 33766 328 147 -- -- : 33766 328 148 C c NN 33766 328 149 = = SYM 33766 328 150 O o UH 33766 328 151 || || NNP 33766 328 152 || || CD 33766 328 153 \ \ CD 33766 328 154 | | CD 33766 328 155 | | NNP 33766 328 156 | | CD 33766 328 157 | | CD 33766 328 158 || || NNP 33766 328 159 || || . 33766 328 160 CH CH NNP 33766 328 161 O o NN 33766 328 162 = = SYM 33766 328 163 C c NN 33766 328 164 C c NN 33766 328 165 -- -- : 33766 328 166 H h NN 33766 328 167 O o NN 33766 328 168 = = SYM 33766 328 169 C c NN 33766 328 170 CH CH NNP 33766 328 171 || || NNP 33766 328 172 || || NNP 33766 328 173 // // SYM 33766 328 174 | | NNP 33766 328 175 || || NNP 33766 328 176 | | HYPH 33766 328 177 || || NNP 33766 328 178 N n NN 33766 328 179 -- -- : 33766 328 180 C c NN 33766 328 181 -- -- . 33766 328 182 N n NN 33766 328 183 H h NN 33766 328 184 -- -- . 33766 328 185 N n CD 33766 328 186 -- -- : 33766 328 187 CH CH NNP 33766 328 188 HN HN NNP 33766 328 189 -- -- : 33766 328 190 CH CH NNP 33766 328 191 Guanine Guanine NNP 33766 328 192 Cytosine Cytosine NNP 33766 328 193 Uracil Uracil NNP 33766 328 194 The the DT 33766 328 195 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 33766 328 196 is be VBZ 33766 328 197 ribose ribose NN 33766 328 198 or or CC 33766 328 199 deoxyribose deoxyribose VB 33766 328 200 . . . 33766 329 1 CHO CHO NNP 33766 329 2 CHO CHO NNP 33766 329 3 | | NNP 33766 329 4 | | NNP 33766 329 5 H H NNP 33766 329 6 -- -- : 33766 329 7 C c NN 33766 329 8 -- -- : 33766 329 9 OH oh UH 33766 329 10 HO ho NN 33766 329 11 -- -- : 33766 329 12 C C NNP 33766 329 13 -- -- : 33766 329 14 H H NNP 33766 329 15 | | NNP 33766 329 16 | | NNP 33766 329 17 HO HO NNP 33766 329 18 -- -- : 33766 329 19 C c NN 33766 329 20 -- -- : 33766 329 21 H h NN 33766 329 22 HO ho NN 33766 329 23 -- -- : 33766 329 24 C C NNP 33766 329 25 -- -- : 33766 329 26 H H NNP 33766 329 27 | | NNP 33766 329 28 | | NNP 33766 329 29 HO HO NNP 33766 329 30 -- -- : 33766 329 31 C c NN 33766 329 32 -- -- : 33766 329 33 H h NN 33766 329 34 HO ho NN 33766 329 35 -- -- : 33766 329 36 C C NNP 33766 329 37 -- -- : 33766 329 38 H H NNP 33766 329 39 | | NNP 33766 329 40 | | CD 33766 329 41 CH_{2}OH ch_{2}oh NN 33766 329 42 CH_{2}OH ch_{2}oh NN 33766 329 43 Arabinose Arabinose NNP 33766 329 44 L L NNP 33766 329 45 - - HYPH 33766 329 46 Ribose Ribose NNP 33766 329 47 Fischer Fischer NNP 33766 329 48 and and CC 33766 329 49 Piloty Piloty NNP 33766 329 50 , , , 33766 329 51 1891 1891 CD 33766 329 52 H h NN 33766 329 53 \(1)/-----O-----\(4 \(1)/-----o-----\(4 CD 33766 329 54 ) ) -RRB- 33766 329 55 ( ( -LRB- 33766 329 56 5 5 LS 33766 329 57 ) ) -RRB- 33766 329 58 C c NN 33766 329 59 CH CH NNP 33766 329 60 -- -- : 33766 329 61 CH_{2}OH CH_{2}OH NNP 33766 329 62 / / SYM 33766 329 63 \(2 \(2 CD 33766 329 64 ) ) -RRB- 33766 329 65 ( ( -LRB- 33766 329 66 3)/ 3)/ CD 33766 329 67 HO HO NNP 33766 329 68 CH_{2}--HC(OH CH_{2}--HC(OH NNP 33766 329 69 ) ) -RRB- 33766 329 70 Deoxyribose deoxyribose VB 33766 329 71 The the DT 33766 329 72 exact exact JJ 33766 329 73 position position NN 33766 329 74 of of IN 33766 329 75 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 329 76 acid acid NN 33766 329 77 was be VBD 33766 329 78 established establish VBN 33766 329 79 after after IN 33766 329 80 long long JJ 33766 329 81 work work NN 33766 329 82 and and CC 33766 329 83 verified verify VBN 33766 329 84 by by IN 33766 329 85 synthesis synthesis NN 33766 329 86 . . . 33766 330 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 330 2 33 33 CD 33766 330 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 330 4 A a DT 33766 330 5 compound compound NN 33766 330 6 of of IN 33766 330 7 adenine adenine NN 33766 330 8 , , , 33766 330 9 ribose ribose NN 33766 330 10 , , , 33766 330 11 and and CC 33766 330 12 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 330 13 acid acid NN 33766 330 14 was be VBD 33766 330 15 found find VBN 33766 330 16 in in IN 33766 330 17 yeast yeast NN 33766 330 18 , , , 33766 330 19 blood blood NN 33766 330 20 , , , 33766 330 21 and and CC 33766 330 22 in in IN 33766 330 23 skeletal skeletal JJ 33766 330 24 muscle muscle NN 33766 330 25 of of IN 33766 330 26 mammals mammal NNS 33766 330 27 . . . 33766 331 1 From from IN 33766 331 2 100 100 CD 33766 331 3 grams gram NNS 33766 331 4 of of IN 33766 331 5 such such JJ 33766 331 6 muscle muscle NN 33766 331 7 , , , 33766 331 8 0.35 0.35 CD 33766 331 9 - - HYPH 33766 331 10 0.40 0.40 CD 33766 331 11 grams gram NNS 33766 331 12 of of IN 33766 331 13 this this DT 33766 331 14 compound compound NN 33766 331 15 were be VBD 33766 331 16 isolated isolate VBN 33766 331 17 . . . 33766 332 1 If if IN 33766 332 2 the the DT 33766 332 3 muscle muscle NN 33766 332 4 is be VBZ 33766 332 5 at at IN 33766 332 6 rest rest NN 33766 332 7 , , , 33766 332 8 the the DT 33766 332 9 compound compound NN 33766 332 10 contains contain VBZ 33766 332 11 three three CD 33766 332 12 molecules molecule NNS 33766 332 13 of of IN 33766 332 14 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 332 15 acid acid NN 33766 332 16 , , , 33766 332 17 linked link VBN 33766 332 18 through through IN 33766 332 19 oxygen oxygen NN 33766 332 20 atoms atom NNS 33766 332 21 . . . 33766 333 1 It -PRON- PRP 33766 333 2 was be VBD 33766 333 3 named name VBN 33766 333 4 adenosine adenosine NN 33766 333 5 triphosphate triphosphate NN 33766 333 6 or or CC 33766 333 7 adenyltriphosphoric adenyltriphosphoric JJ 33766 333 8 acid,[34 acid,[34 NNP 33766 333 9 ] ] -RRB- 33766 333 10 usually usually RB 33766 333 11 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 33766 333 12 by by IN 33766 333 13 the the DT 33766 333 14 symbol symbol NN 33766 333 15 ATP atp NN 33766 333 16 . . . 33766 334 1 It -PRON- PRP 33766 334 2 releases release VBZ 33766 334 3 one one CD 33766 334 4 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 334 5 acid acid NN 33766 334 6 group group NN 33766 334 7 very very RB 33766 334 8 easily easily RB 33766 334 9 and and CC 33766 334 10 goes go VBZ 33766 334 11 over over RP 33766 334 12 in in IN 33766 334 13 the the DT 33766 334 14 diphosphate diphosphate NN 33766 334 15 , , , 33766 334 16 ADP adp NN 33766 334 17 , , , 33766 334 18 but but CC 33766 334 19 it -PRON- PRP 33766 334 20 can can MD 33766 334 21 also also RB 33766 334 22 lose lose VB 33766 334 23 2 2 CD 33766 334 24 P p NN 33766 334 25 - - HYPH 33766 334 26 groups group NNS 33766 334 27 as as IN 33766 334 28 pyrophosphoric pyrophosphoric NN 33766 334 29 acid acid NN 33766 334 30 and and CC 33766 334 31 leave leave VB 33766 334 32 the the DT 33766 334 33 monophosphate monophosphate NN 33766 334 34 , , , 33766 334 35 AMP AMP NNP 33766 334 36 . . . 33766 335 1 N==C n==c XX 33766 335 2 -- -- : 33766 335 3 NH_{2 NH_{2 NNP 33766 335 4 } } -RRB- 33766 335 5 | | NNP 33766 335 6 | | NNP 33766 335 7 HC HC NNP 33766 335 8 C c NN 33766 335 9 -- -- . 33766 335 10 N n NN 33766 335 11 + + SYM 33766 335 12 ----O----+ ----o----+ XX 33766 335 13 || || NNP 33766 335 14 || || NNP 33766 335 15 \\ \\ NNS 33766 335 16 | | NNP 33766 335 17 | | CD 33766 335 18 || || NNP 33766 335 19 || || . 33766 335 20 CH CH NNP 33766 335 21 | | NNP 33766 335 22 OH OH NNP 33766 335 23 OH OH NNP 33766 335 24 | | NNP 33766 335 25 H H NNP 33766 335 26 OH oh NN 33766 335 27 || || . 33766 335 28 || || NNP 33766 335 29 / / SYM 33766 335 30 | | NNP 33766 335 31 | | CD 33766 335 32 | | CD 33766 335 33 | | CD 33766 335 34 | | CD 33766 335 35 / / SYM 33766 335 36 N n NN 33766 335 37 -- -- : 33766 335 38 C c NN 33766 335 39 -- -- : 33766 335 40 N-----C N-----C NNP 33766 335 41 -- -- : 33766 335 42 C C NNP 33766 335 43 --- --- : 33766 335 44 C C NNP 33766 335 45 -- -- : 33766 335 46 C C NNP 33766 335 47 -- -- : 33766 335 48 C c NN 33766 335 49 -- -- . 33766 335 50 O o UH 33766 335 51 -- -- : 33766 335 52 P p NN 33766 335 53 = = SYM 33766 335 54 O o NN 33766 335 55 | | NNP 33766 335 56 | | NNP 33766 335 57 | | CD 33766 335 58 | | CD 33766 335 59 | | CD 33766 335 60 \ \ NN 33766 335 61 H h NN 33766 335 62 H h NN 33766 335 63 H h NN 33766 335 64 H h NN 33766 335 65 H h NN 33766 335 66 OH oh NN 33766 335 67 \---------/\---------------/\--------/ \---------/\---------------/\--------/ NN 33766 335 68 Adenine adenine NN 33766 335 69 D d NN 33766 335 70 - - : 33766 335 71 Ribose Ribose NNP 33766 335 72 Phosphoric Phosphoric NNP 33766 335 73 acid acid NN 33766 335 74 This this DT 33766 335 75 change change NN 33766 335 76 of of IN 33766 335 77 ATP atp NN 33766 335 78 was be VBD 33766 335 79 considered consider VBN 33766 335 80 to to TO 33766 335 81 be be VB 33766 335 82 the the DT 33766 335 83 main main JJ 33766 335 84 source source NN 33766 335 85 of of IN 33766 335 86 energy energy NN 33766 335 87 in in IN 33766 335 88 muscle muscle NN 33766 335 89 contraction contraction NN 33766 335 90 by by IN 33766 335 91 Otto Otto NNP 33766 335 92 Meyerhof Meyerhof NNP 33766 335 93 . . . 33766 336 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 336 2 35 35 CD 33766 336 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 336 4 The the DT 33766 336 5 corresponding correspond VBG 33766 336 6 derivatives derivative NNS 33766 336 7 of of IN 33766 336 8 guanine guanine NNP 33766 336 9 , , , 33766 336 10 cytosine cytosine NN 33766 336 11 , , , 33766 336 12 and and CC 33766 336 13 uracil uracil NN 33766 336 14 were be VBD 33766 336 15 also also RB 33766 336 16 found find VBN 33766 336 17 , , , 33766 336 18 and and CC 33766 336 19 they -PRON- PRP 33766 336 20 are be VBP 33766 336 21 active active JJ 33766 336 22 in in IN 33766 336 23 the the DT 33766 336 24 temporary temporary JJ 33766 336 25 transfer transfer NN 33766 336 26 of of IN 33766 336 27 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 336 28 acid acid NN 33766 336 29 groups group NNS 33766 336 30 in in IN 33766 336 31 biological biological JJ 33766 336 32 processes process NNS 33766 336 33 . . . 33766 337 1 Thus thus RB 33766 337 2 , , , 33766 337 3 the the DT 33766 337 4 study study NN 33766 337 5 of of IN 33766 337 6 organic organic JJ 33766 337 7 phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 337 8 progressed progress VBN 33766 337 9 from from IN 33766 337 10 the the DT 33766 337 11 comparatively comparatively RB 33766 337 12 simple simple JJ 33766 337 13 esters ester NNS 33766 337 14 connected connect VBN 33766 337 15 with with IN 33766 337 16 fatty fatty NN 33766 337 17 substances substance NNS 33766 337 18 of of IN 33766 337 19 organisms organism NNS 33766 337 20 to to IN 33766 337 21 the the DT 33766 337 22 proteins protein NNS 33766 337 23 and and CC 33766 337 24 the the DT 33766 337 25 nuclear nuclear JJ 33766 337 26 substances substance NNS 33766 337 27 of of IN 33766 337 28 the the DT 33766 337 29 cell cell NN 33766 337 30 . . . 33766 338 1 The the DT 33766 338 2 proportional proportional JJ 33766 338 3 amount amount NN 33766 338 4 of of IN 33766 338 5 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 338 6 in in IN 33766 338 7 the the DT 33766 338 8 former former JJ 33766 338 9 was be VBD 33766 338 10 larger large JJR 33766 338 11 than than IN 33766 338 12 in in IN 33766 338 13 the the DT 33766 338 14 latter latter JJ 33766 338 15 ; ; : 33766 338 16 the the DT 33766 338 17 actual actual JJ 33766 338 18 importance importance NN 33766 338 19 and and CC 33766 338 20 function function NN 33766 338 21 in in IN 33766 338 22 the the DT 33766 338 23 life life NN 33766 338 24 of of IN 33766 338 25 organisms organism NNS 33766 338 26 , , , 33766 338 27 however however RB 33766 338 28 , , , 33766 338 29 is be VBZ 33766 338 30 not not RB 33766 338 31 measured measure VBN 33766 338 32 by by IN 33766 338 33 the the DT 33766 338 34 quantity quantity NN 33766 338 35 but but CC 33766 338 36 determined determine VBN 33766 338 37 by by IN 33766 338 38 the the DT 33766 338 39 special special JJ 33766 338 40 nature nature NN 33766 338 41 of of IN 33766 338 42 the the DT 33766 338 43 compounds compound NNS 33766 338 44 . . . 33766 339 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 339 2 Illustration illustration NN 33766 339 3 : : : 33766 339 4 Figure figure NN 33766 339 5 16.--OTTO 16.--otto CD 33766 339 6 MEYERHOF MEYERHOF NNS 33766 339 7 ( ( -LRB- 33766 339 8 1884 1884 CD 33766 339 9 - - SYM 33766 339 10 1951 1951 CD 33766 339 11 ) ) -RRB- 33766 339 12 received receive VBD 33766 339 13 one one CD 33766 339 14 - - HYPH 33766 339 15 half half NN 33766 339 16 of of IN 33766 339 17 the the DT 33766 339 18 Nobel Nobel NNP 33766 339 19 Prize Prize NNP 33766 339 20 in in IN 33766 339 21 Medicine Medicine NNP 33766 339 22 and and CC 33766 339 23 Physiology Physiology NNP 33766 339 24 in in IN 33766 339 25 1922 1922 CD 33766 339 26 for for IN 33766 339 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 339 28 discovery discovery NN 33766 339 29 of of IN 33766 339 30 the the DT 33766 339 31 metabolism metabolism NN 33766 339 32 of of IN 33766 339 33 lactic lactic JJ 33766 339 34 acid acid NN 33766 339 35 in in IN 33766 339 36 muscle muscle NN 33766 339 37 , , , 33766 339 38 which which WDT 33766 339 39 involves involve VBZ 33766 339 40 the the DT 33766 339 41 action action NN 33766 339 42 of of IN 33766 339 43 phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 339 44 , , , 33766 339 45 especially especially RB 33766 339 46 adenosine adenosine NN 33766 339 47 duophosphates duophosphate NNS 33766 339 48 . . . 33766 340 1 ( ( -LRB- 33766 340 2 _ _ NNP 33766 340 3 Photo Photo NNP 33766 340 4 courtesy courtesy NN 33766 340 5 National National NNP 33766 340 6 Library Library NNP 33766 340 7 of of IN 33766 340 8 Medicine Medicine NNP 33766 340 9 , , , 33766 340 10 Washington Washington NNP 33766 340 11 , , , 33766 340 12 D.C. D.C. NNP 33766 340 13 _ _ NNP 33766 340 14 ) ) -RRB- 33766 340 15 ] ] -RRB- 33766 340 16 [ [ -LRB- 33766 340 17 Illustration illustration NN 33766 340 18 : : : 33766 340 19 Figure figure NN 33766 340 20 17.--ARTHUR 17.--arthur CD 33766 340 21 HARDEN HARDEN NNP 33766 340 22 ( ( -LRB- 33766 340 23 1865 1865 CD 33766 340 24 - - SYM 33766 340 25 1940 1940 CD 33766 340 26 ) ) -RRB- 33766 340 27 , , , 33766 340 28 left leave VBD 33766 340 29 , , , 33766 340 30 AND and CC 33766 340 31 HANS HANS NNP 33766 340 32 A. a. NN 33766 340 33 S. S. NNP 33766 340 34 VON VON NNP 33766 340 35 EULER EULER NNP 33766 340 36 - - HYPH 33766 340 37 CHELPIN CHELPIN NNP 33766 340 38 ( ( -LRB- 33766 340 39 b. b. NNP 33766 341 1 1875 1875 CD 33766 341 2 ) ) -RRB- 33766 341 3 , , , 33766 341 4 right right UH 33766 341 5 , , , 33766 341 6 shared share VBD 33766 341 7 the the DT 33766 341 8 Nobel Nobel NNP 33766 341 9 Prize Prize NNP 33766 341 10 in in IN 33766 341 11 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 33766 341 12 in in IN 33766 341 13 1929 1929 CD 33766 341 14 . . . 33766 342 1 Harden Harden NNP 33766 342 2 received receive VBD 33766 342 3 it -PRON- PRP 33766 342 4 for for IN 33766 342 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 342 6 research research NN 33766 342 7 in in IN 33766 342 8 fermentation fermentation NN 33766 342 9 , , , 33766 342 10 which which WDT 33766 342 11 showed show VBD 33766 342 12 the the DT 33766 342 13 influence influence NN 33766 342 14 of of IN 33766 342 15 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 342 16 , , , 33766 342 17 particularly particularly RB 33766 342 18 the the DT 33766 342 19 formation formation NN 33766 342 20 of of IN 33766 342 21 a a DT 33766 342 22 hexose hexose NN 33766 342 23 diphosphate diphosphate NN 33766 342 24 . . . 33766 343 1 Euler eul JJR 33766 343 2 - - HYPH 33766 343 3 Chelpin Chelpin NNP 33766 343 4 received receive VBD 33766 343 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 343 6 award award NN 33766 343 7 for for IN 33766 343 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 343 9 research research NN 33766 343 10 in in IN 33766 343 11 fermentation fermentation NN 33766 343 12 . . . 33766 344 1 He -PRON- PRP 33766 344 2 found find VBD 33766 344 3 coenzyme coenzyme NNS 33766 344 4 A a DT 33766 344 5 which which WDT 33766 344 6 is be VBZ 33766 344 7 a a DT 33766 344 8 nucleotide nucleotide JJ 33766 344 9 containing contain VBG 33766 344 10 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 344 11 acid acid NN 33766 344 12 . . . 33766 344 13 ] ] -RRB- 33766 345 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 345 2 Illustration illustration NN 33766 345 3 : : : 33766 345 4 Figure figure NN 33766 345 5 18.--GEORGE 18.--george CD 33766 345 6 DE DE NNP 33766 345 7 HEVESY HEVESY NNP 33766 345 8 ( ( -LRB- 33766 345 9 b. b. NNP 33766 346 1 1885 1885 CD 33766 346 2 ) ) -RRB- 33766 346 3 received receive VBD 33766 346 4 the the DT 33766 346 5 Nobel Nobel NNP 33766 346 6 Prize Prize NNP 33766 346 7 in in IN 33766 346 8 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 33766 346 9 in in IN 33766 346 10 1943 1943 CD 33766 346 11 for for IN 33766 346 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 346 13 research research NN 33766 346 14 with with IN 33766 346 15 isotopic isotopic JJ 33766 346 16 tracer tracer NNP 33766 346 17 elements element NNS 33766 346 18 , , , 33766 346 19 particularly particularly RB 33766 346 20 radiophosphorus radiophosphorus NN 33766 346 21 of of IN 33766 346 22 weight weight NN 33766 346 23 32 32 CD 33766 346 24 ( ( -LRB- 33766 346 25 ordinary ordinary JJ 33766 346 26 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 346 27 is be VBZ 33766 346 28 31 31 CD 33766 346 29 ) ) -RRB- 33766 346 30 . . . 33766 346 31 ] ] -RRB- 33766 347 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 347 2 Illustration illustration NN 33766 347 3 : : : 33766 347 4 Figure figure VB 33766 347 5 19.--CARL 19.--CARL NNP 33766 347 6 F. F. NNP 33766 347 7 CORI CORI NNP 33766 347 8 ( ( -LRB- 33766 347 9 b. b. NNP 33766 348 1 1896 1896 CD 33766 348 2 ) ) -RRB- 33766 348 3 AND and CC 33766 348 4 HIS his PRP$ 33766 348 5 WIFE wife NN 33766 348 6 , , , 33766 348 7 GERTY GERTY NNP 33766 348 8 T. T. NNP 33766 348 9 CORI CORI NNP 33766 348 10 ( ( -LRB- 33766 348 11 1896 1896 CD 33766 348 12 - - SYM 33766 348 13 1957 1957 CD 33766 348 14 ) ) -RRB- 33766 348 15 received receive VBD 33766 348 16 part part NN 33766 348 17 of of IN 33766 348 18 the the DT 33766 348 19 Nobel Nobel NNP 33766 348 20 Prize Prize NNP 33766 348 21 in in IN 33766 348 22 Medicine Medicine NNP 33766 348 23 and and CC 33766 348 24 Physiology Physiology NNP 33766 348 25 in in IN 33766 348 26 1947 1947 CD 33766 348 27 for for IN 33766 348 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 33766 348 29 study study NN 33766 348 30 on on IN 33766 348 31 glycogen glycogen NNP 33766 348 32 conversion conversion NNP 33766 348 33 . . . 33766 349 1 In in IN 33766 349 2 the the DT 33766 349 3 course course NN 33766 349 4 of of IN 33766 349 5 this this DT 33766 349 6 study study NN 33766 349 7 , , , 33766 349 8 they -PRON- PRP 33766 349 9 identified identify VBD 33766 349 10 glucose glucose NN 33766 349 11 1-phosphate 1-phosphate CD 33766 349 12 , , , 33766 349 13 now now RB 33766 349 14 usually usually RB 33766 349 15 referred refer VBN 33766 349 16 to to IN 33766 349 17 as as IN 33766 349 18 " " `` 33766 349 19 Cori Cori NNP 33766 349 20 ester ester NN 33766 349 21 , , , 33766 349 22 " " '' 33766 349 23 and and CC 33766 349 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 349 25 function function NN 33766 349 26 in in IN 33766 349 27 the the DT 33766 349 28 glycogen glycogen NNP 33766 349 29 cycle cycle NN 33766 349 30 . . . 33766 350 1 ( ( -LRB- 33766 350 2 _ _ NNP 33766 350 3 Photo Photo NNP 33766 350 4 courtesy courtesy NN 33766 350 5 National National NNP 33766 350 6 Library Library NNP 33766 350 7 of of IN 33766 350 8 Medicine Medicine NNP 33766 350 9 , , , 33766 350 10 Washington Washington NNP 33766 350 11 , , , 33766 350 12 D.C. D.C. NNP 33766 350 13 _ _ NNP 33766 350 14 ) ) -RRB- 33766 350 15 ] ] -RRB- 33766 350 16 The the DT 33766 350 17 study study NN 33766 350 18 of of IN 33766 350 19 this this DT 33766 350 20 function function NN 33766 350 21 is be VBZ 33766 350 22 the the DT 33766 350 23 newest new JJS 33766 350 24 phase phase NN 33766 350 25 in in IN 33766 350 26 the the DT 33766 350 27 history history NN 33766 350 28 of of IN 33766 350 29 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 350 30 and and CC 33766 350 31 represents represent VBZ 33766 350 32 the the DT 33766 350 33 culmination culmination NN 33766 350 34 of of IN 33766 350 35 the the DT 33766 350 36 previous previous JJ 33766 350 37 efforts effort NNS 33766 350 38 . . . 33766 351 1 This this DT 33766 351 2 newest new JJS 33766 351 3 phase phase NN 33766 351 4 developed develop VBD 33766 351 5 out out IN 33766 351 6 of of IN 33766 351 7 an an DT 33766 351 8 accidental accidental JJ 33766 351 9 discovery discovery NN 33766 351 10 concerning concern VBG 33766 351 11 one one CD 33766 351 12 of of IN 33766 351 13 the the DT 33766 351 14 oldest old JJS 33766 351 15 organic organic JJ 33766 351 16 - - HYPH 33766 351 17 chemical chemical NN 33766 351 18 industries industry NNS 33766 351 19 , , , 33766 351 20 the the DT 33766 351 21 production production NN 33766 351 22 of of IN 33766 351 23 alcohol alcohol NN 33766 351 24 by by IN 33766 351 25 the the DT 33766 351 26 fermentative fermentative JJ 33766 351 27 action action NN 33766 351 28 of of IN 33766 351 29 yeast yeast NN 33766 351 30 on on IN 33766 351 31 sugar sugar NN 33766 351 32 . . . 33766 352 1 A a DT 33766 352 2 transition transition NN 33766 352 3 of of IN 33766 352 4 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 33766 352 5 through through IN 33766 352 6 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 352 7 compounds compound NNS 33766 352 8 to to IN 33766 352 9 the the DT 33766 352 10 end end NN 33766 352 11 products product NNS 33766 352 12 of of IN 33766 352 13 the the DT 33766 352 14 fermentation fermentation NN 33766 352 15 process process NN 33766 352 16 was be VBD 33766 352 17 found find VBN 33766 352 18 , , , 33766 352 19 and and CC 33766 352 20 it -PRON- PRP 33766 352 21 gradually gradually RB 33766 352 22 proved prove VBD 33766 352 23 to to TO 33766 352 24 be be VB 33766 352 25 a a DT 33766 352 26 kind kind NN 33766 352 27 of of IN 33766 352 28 model model NN 33766 352 29 for for IN 33766 352 30 a a DT 33766 352 31 host host NN 33766 352 32 of of IN 33766 352 33 biological biological JJ 33766 352 34 processes process NNS 33766 352 35 . . . 33766 353 1 Specific specific JJ 33766 353 2 phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 353 3 were be VBD 33766 353 4 thus thus RB 33766 353 5 found find VBN 33766 353 6 to to TO 33766 353 7 be be VB 33766 353 8 indispensable indispensable JJ 33766 353 9 for for IN 33766 353 10 life life NN 33766 353 11 . . . 33766 354 1 In in IN 33766 354 2 reverse reverse NN 33766 354 3 , , , 33766 354 4 the the DT 33766 354 5 wrong wrong JJ 33766 354 6 kind kind NN 33766 354 7 of of IN 33766 354 8 phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 354 9 can can MD 33766 354 10 destroy destroy VB 33766 354 11 life life NN 33766 354 12 . . . 33766 355 1 As as IN 33766 355 2 a a DT 33766 355 3 result result NN 33766 355 4 , , , 33766 355 5 an an DT 33766 355 6 important important JJ 33766 355 7 part part NN 33766 355 8 of of IN 33766 355 9 the the DT 33766 355 10 new new JJ 33766 355 11 phase phase NN 33766 355 12 in in IN 33766 355 13 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 355 14 history history NN 33766 355 15 consisted consist VBD 33766 355 16 in in IN 33766 355 17 the the DT 33766 355 18 study study NN 33766 355 19 -- -- : 33766 355 20 and and CC 33766 355 21 use use VBP 33766 355 22 -- -- : 33766 355 23 of of IN 33766 355 24 antibiotic antibiotic JJ 33766 355 25 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 355 26 compounds compound NNS 33766 355 27 . . . 33766 356 1 Phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 356 2 in in IN 33766 356 3 Biological biological JJ 33766 356 4 Processes process VBZ 33766 356 5 The the DT 33766 356 6 first first JJ 33766 356 7 indication indication NN 33766 356 8 that that IN 33766 356 9 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 356 10 is be VBZ 33766 356 11 important important JJ 33766 356 12 for for IN 33766 356 13 life life NN 33766 356 14 came come VBD 33766 356 15 from from IN 33766 356 16 the the DT 33766 356 17 experience experience NN 33766 356 18 that that WDT 33766 356 19 plants plant NNS 33766 356 20 take take VBP 33766 356 21 it -PRON- PRP 33766 356 22 up up RP 33766 356 23 from from IN 33766 356 24 the the DT 33766 356 25 substances substance NNS 33766 356 26 in in IN 33766 356 27 the the DT 33766 356 28 soil soil NN 33766 356 29 . . . 33766 357 1 They -PRON- PRP 33766 357 2 incorporate incorporate VBP 33766 357 3 it -PRON- PRP 33766 357 4 in in IN 33766 357 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 33766 357 6 body body NN 33766 357 7 substance substance NN 33766 357 8 . . . 33766 358 1 What what WP 33766 358 2 makes make VBZ 33766 358 3 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 358 4 so so RB 33766 358 5 important important JJ 33766 358 6 that that IN 33766 358 7 they -PRON- PRP 33766 358 8 can can MD 33766 358 9 not not RB 33766 358 10 grow grow VB 33766 358 11 without without IN 33766 358 12 it -PRON- PRP 33766 358 13 ? ? . 33766 359 1 The the DT 33766 359 2 next next JJ 33766 359 3 insight insight NN 33766 359 4 was be VBD 33766 359 5 that that IN 33766 359 6 animals animal NNS 33766 359 7 acquire acquire VBP 33766 359 8 it -PRON- PRP 33766 359 9 from from IN 33766 359 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 33766 359 11 plant plant NN 33766 359 12 food food NN 33766 359 13 . . . 33766 360 1 It -PRON- PRP 33766 360 2 is be VBZ 33766 360 3 then then RB 33766 360 4 found find VBN 33766 360 5 in in IN 33766 360 6 bones bone NNS 33766 360 7 , , , 33766 360 8 in in IN 33766 360 9 fat fat NN 33766 360 10 and and CC 33766 360 11 nerve nerve NN 33766 360 12 tissue tissue NN 33766 360 13 , , , 33766 360 14 in in IN 33766 360 15 all all DT 33766 360 16 cells cell NNS 33766 360 17 and and CC 33766 360 18 particularly particularly RB 33766 360 19 in in IN 33766 360 20 the the DT 33766 360 21 cell cell NN 33766 360 22 nuclei nucleus NNS 33766 360 23 . . . 33766 361 1 What what WP 33766 361 2 are be VBP 33766 361 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 361 4 functions function NNS 33766 361 5 there there RB 33766 361 6 ? ? . 33766 362 1 The the DT 33766 362 2 answers answer NNS 33766 362 3 to to IN 33766 362 4 such such JJ 33766 362 5 questions question NNS 33766 362 6 were be VBD 33766 362 7 developed develop VBN 33766 362 8 from from IN 33766 362 9 the the DT 33766 362 10 study study NN 33766 362 11 of of IN 33766 362 12 a a DT 33766 362 13 long long RB 33766 362 14 - - HYPH 33766 362 15 known know VBN 33766 362 16 process process NN 33766 362 17 , , , 33766 362 18 the the DT 33766 362 19 conversion conversion NN 33766 362 20 of of IN 33766 362 21 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 33766 362 22 into into IN 33766 362 23 carbon carbon NN 33766 362 24 dioxide dioxide NN 33766 362 25 and and CC 33766 362 26 alcohol alcohol NN 33766 362 27 by by IN 33766 362 28 yeast yeast NN 33766 362 29 . . . 33766 363 1 It -PRON- PRP 33766 363 2 started start VBD 33766 363 3 with with IN 33766 363 4 Eduard Eduard NNP 33766 363 5 Buchner Buchner NNP 33766 363 6 's 's POS 33766 363 7 discovery discovery NN 33766 363 8 of of IN 33766 363 9 1890 1890 CD 33766 363 10 , , , 33766 363 11 that that DT 33766 363 12 fermentation fermentation NN 33766 363 13 is be VBZ 33766 363 14 produced produce VBN 33766 363 15 by by IN 33766 363 16 a a DT 33766 363 17 preparation preparation NN 33766 363 18 from from IN 33766 363 19 yeast yeast NN 33766 363 20 in in IN 33766 363 21 which which WDT 33766 363 22 all all DT 33766 363 23 living live VBG 33766 363 24 cells cell NNS 33766 363 25 have have VBP 33766 363 26 been be VBN 33766 363 27 removed remove VBN 33766 363 28 . . . 33766 364 1 When when WRB 33766 364 2 yeast yeast NN 33766 364 3 is be VBZ 33766 364 4 dead dead JJ 33766 364 5 - - HYPH 33766 364 6 ground ground JJ 33766 364 7 and and CC 33766 364 8 pressed press VBD 33766 364 9 out out RP 33766 364 10 , , , 33766 364 11 the the DT 33766 364 12 juice juice NN 33766 364 13 still still RB 33766 364 14 has have VBZ 33766 364 15 the the DT 33766 364 16 ability ability NN 33766 364 17 to to TO 33766 364 18 produce produce VB 33766 364 19 fermentation fermentation NN 33766 364 20 . . . 33766 365 1 It -PRON- PRP 33766 365 2 is be VBZ 33766 365 3 strange strange JJ 33766 365 4 , , , 33766 365 5 but but CC 33766 365 6 in in IN 33766 365 7 many many JJ 33766 365 8 ways way NNS 33766 365 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 33766 365 10 for for IN 33766 365 11 the the DT 33766 365 12 process process NN 33766 365 13 of of IN 33766 365 14 science science NN 33766 365 15 , , , 33766 365 16 that that IN 33766 365 17 the the DT 33766 365 18 " " `` 33766 365 19 riddle riddle JJ 33766 365 20 " " '' 33766 365 21 of of IN 33766 365 22 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 365 23 in in IN 33766 365 24 life life NN 33766 365 25 was be VBD 33766 365 26 solved solve VBN 33766 365 27 by by IN 33766 365 28 first first RB 33766 365 29 eliminating eliminate VBG 33766 365 30 life life NN 33766 365 31 . . . 33766 366 1 In in IN 33766 366 2 such such JJ 33766 366 3 " " `` 33766 366 4 lifeless lifeless JJ 33766 366 5 " " '' 33766 366 6 fermentations fermentation NNS 33766 366 7 , , , 33766 366 8 Arthur Arthur NNP 33766 366 9 Harden Harden NNP 33766 366 10 found find VBD 33766 366 11 that that IN 33766 366 12 the the DT 33766 366 13 conversion conversion NN 33766 366 14 of of IN 33766 366 15 sugar sugar NN 33766 366 16 begins begin VBZ 33766 366 17 with with IN 33766 366 18 the the DT 33766 366 19 formation formation NN 33766 366 20 of of IN 33766 366 21 a a DT 33766 366 22 hexose hexose NNP 33766 366 23 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 366 24 ( ( -LRB- 33766 366 25 1904 1904 CD 33766 366 26 ) ) -RRB- 33766 366 27 . . . 33766 367 1 The the DT 33766 367 2 " " `` 33766 367 3 ferment ferment NN 33766 367 4 " " '' 33766 367 5 of of IN 33766 367 6 yeast yeast NN 33766 367 7 , , , 33766 367 8 called call VBN 33766 367 9 zymase zymase NNP 33766 367 10 , , , 33766 367 11 proved prove VBD 33766 367 12 to to TO 33766 367 13 be be VB 33766 367 14 a a DT 33766 367 15 composite composite NN 33766 367 16 of of IN 33766 367 17 several several JJ 33766 367 18 enzymes enzyme NNS 33766 367 19 . . . 33766 368 1 Hans Hans NNP 33766 368 2 von von NNP 33766 368 3 Euler Euler NNP 33766 368 4 - - HYPH 33766 368 5 Chelpin Chelpin NNP 33766 368 6 isolated isolate VBD 33766 368 7 one one CD 33766 368 8 part part NN 33766 368 9 of of IN 33766 368 10 zymase zymase NNP 33766 368 11 , , , 33766 368 12 which which WDT 33766 368 13 remains remain VBZ 33766 368 14 active active JJ 33766 368 15 even even RB 33766 368 16 after after IN 33766 368 17 heating heat VBG 33766 368 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 368 19 solution solution NN 33766 368 20 to to IN 33766 368 21 the the DT 33766 368 22 boiling boiling NN 33766 368 23 point point NN 33766 368 24 . . . 33766 369 1 From from IN 33766 369 2 1 1 CD 33766 369 3 kilogram kilogram NN 33766 369 4 of of IN 33766 369 5 yeast yeast NN 33766 369 6 , , , 33766 369 7 he -PRON- PRP 33766 369 8 obtained obtain VBD 33766 369 9 20 20 CD 33766 369 10 milligrams milligram NNS 33766 369 11 of of IN 33766 369 12 this this DT 33766 369 13 heat heat NN 33766 369 14 - - HYPH 33766 369 15 stable stable JJ 33766 369 16 enzyme enzyme NNS 33766 369 17 , , , 33766 369 18 which which WDT 33766 369 19 he -PRON- PRP 33766 369 20 called call VBD 33766 369 21 cozymase cozymase NN 33766 369 22 and and CC 33766 369 23 identified identify VBD 33766 369 24 as as IN 33766 369 25 a a DT 33766 369 26 nucleotide nucleotide JJ 33766 369 27 composed compose VBN 33766 369 28 of of IN 33766 369 29 a a DT 33766 369 30 purine purine NN 33766 369 31 , , , 33766 369 32 a a DT 33766 369 33 sugar sugar NN 33766 369 34 , , , 33766 369 35 and and CC 33766 369 36 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 369 37 acid acid NN 33766 369 38 . . . 33766 370 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 370 2 36 36 CD 33766 370 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 370 4 In in IN 33766 370 5 the the DT 33766 370 6 years year NNS 33766 370 7 between between IN 33766 370 8 the the DT 33766 370 9 two two CD 33766 370 10 World World NNP 33766 370 11 Wars Wars NNPS 33766 370 12 , , , 33766 370 13 zymase zymase NNP 33766 370 14 was be VBD 33766 370 15 further further RB 33766 370 16 resolved resolve VBN 33766 370 17 into into IN 33766 370 18 more more JJR 33766 370 19 enzymes enzyme NNS 33766 370 20 , , , 33766 370 21 one one CD 33766 370 22 of of IN 33766 370 23 them -PRON- PRP 33766 370 24 the the DT 33766 370 25 coenzyme coenzyme NNS 33766 370 26 I -PRON- PRP 33766 370 27 , , , 33766 370 28 which which WDT 33766 370 29 was be VBD 33766 370 30 shown show VBN 33766 370 31 to to TO 33766 370 32 be be VB 33766 370 33 ADP adp NN 33766 370 34 connected connect VBN 33766 370 35 with with IN 33766 370 36 another another DT 33766 370 37 molecule molecule NN 33766 370 38 of of IN 33766 370 39 ribose ribose NN 33766 370 40 attached attach VBN 33766 370 41 to to IN 33766 370 42 the the DT 33766 370 43 amide amide NN 33766 370 44 of of IN 33766 370 45 nicotinic nicotinic JJ 33766 370 46 acid acid NN 33766 370 47 , , , 33766 370 48 or or CC 33766 370 49 diphosphopyridine diphosphopyridine NN 33766 370 50 nucleotide nucleotide NNP 33766 370 51 : : : 33766 370 52 ^ ^ NNP 33766 370 53 NH_{2 NH_{2 NNP 33766 370 54 } } -RRB- 33766 370 55 / / SYM 33766 370 56 \\ \\ NNP 33766 370 57 | | NNP 33766 370 58 / / SYM 33766 370 59 \\ \\ NNP 33766 370 60 N N NNP 33766 370 61 ^ ^ . 33766 370 62 || || ADD 33766 370 63 |-CONH_{2 |-CONH_{2 NNP 33766 370 64 } } -RRB- 33766 370 65 //\ //\ NNP 33766 370 66 / / SYM 33766 370 67 \\ \\ NNP 33766 370 68 || || NNP 33766 370 69 | | HYPH 33766 370 70 | | NNP 33766 370 71 || || NNP 33766 370 72 N n NN 33766 370 73 \ \ NN 33766 370 74 // // SYM 33766 370 75 | | NNP 33766 370 76 || || NNP 33766 370 77 | | NNP 33766 370 78 N_{+ N_{+ NNP 33766 370 79 } } -RRB- 33766 370 80 N--+ N--+ NNP 33766 370 81 | | NNP 33766 370 82 | | NNP 33766 370 83 | | NNP 33766 370 84 \// \// NNP 33766 370 85 | | NNP 33766 370 86 | | NNP 33766 370 87 N n CC 33766 370 88 H h NN 33766 370 89 -- -- : 33766 370 90 C------+ C------+ NNP 33766 370 91 H H NNP 33766 370 92 -- -- : 33766 370 93 C------+ C------+ NNP 33766 370 94 | | NNP 33766 370 95 | | NNP 33766 370 96 | | CD 33766 370 97 | | CD 33766 370 98 H h NN 33766 370 99 -- -- : 33766 370 100 C c NN 33766 370 101 -- -- : 33766 370 102 OH oh NN 33766 370 103 | | HYPH 33766 370 104 H H NNP 33766 370 105 -- -- : 33766 370 106 C c NN 33766 370 107 -- -- : 33766 370 108 OH OH NNP 33766 370 109 | | NNP 33766 370 110 | | NNP 33766 370 111 O o NN 33766 370 112 | | NN 33766 370 113 O o NN 33766 370 114 H h NN 33766 370 115 -- -- : 33766 370 116 C c NN 33766 370 117 -- -- : 33766 370 118 OH oh NN 33766 370 119 | | HYPH 33766 370 120 H H NNP 33766 370 121 -- -- : 33766 370 122 C c NN 33766 370 123 -- -- : 33766 370 124 OH OH NNP 33766 370 125 | | NNP 33766 370 126 | | NNP 33766 370 127 | | CD 33766 370 128 | | CD 33766 370 129 | | CD 33766 370 130 H h NN 33766 370 131 -- -- : 33766 370 132 C------+ C------+ NNP 33766 370 133 O o NN 33766 370 134 O o NN 33766 370 135 H h NN 33766 370 136 -- -- : 33766 370 137 C------+ C------+ NNP 33766 370 138 | | CD 33766 370 139 || || NNP 33766 370 140 || || NNP 33766 370 141 | | HYPH 33766 370 142 CH_{2}--O CH_{2}--O NNP 33766 370 143 -- -- : 33766 370 144 P p NN 33766 370 145 -- -- : 33766 370 146 O o UH 33766 370 147 -- -- : 33766 370 148 P p NN 33766 370 149 -- -- : 33766 370 150 O o UH 33766 370 151 -- -- : 33766 370 152 CH_{2 CH_{2 NNP 33766 370 153 } } -RRB- 33766 370 154 | | NNP 33766 370 155 | | NNP 33766 370 156 O- O- NNP 33766 370 157 OH OH NNP 33766 370 158 Coenzyme Coenzyme NNS 33766 370 159 I -PRON- PRP 33766 370 160 [ [ -LRB- 33766 370 161 Illustration illustration NN 33766 370 162 : : : 33766 370 163 Figure figure NN 33766 370 164 20.--FRITZ 20.--fritz CD 33766 370 165 A. a. NN 33766 370 166 LIPMANN lipmann NN 33766 370 167 ( ( -LRB- 33766 370 168 b. b. NN 33766 371 1 1899 1899 CD 33766 371 2 ) ) -RRB- 33766 371 3 shared share VBN 33766 371 4 with with IN 33766 371 5 Hans Hans NNP 33766 371 6 Adolf Adolf NNP 33766 371 7 Krebs Krebs NNP 33766 371 8 the the DT 33766 371 9 Nobel Nobel NNP 33766 371 10 Prize Prize NNP 33766 371 11 in in IN 33766 371 12 Medicine Medicine NNP 33766 371 13 and and CC 33766 371 14 Physiology Physiology NNP 33766 371 15 in in IN 33766 371 16 1953 1953 CD 33766 371 17 for for IN 33766 371 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 371 19 work work NN 33766 371 20 on on IN 33766 371 21 coenzyme coenzyme NNP 33766 371 22 A. A. NNP 33766 372 1 He -PRON- PRP 33766 372 2 discovered discover VBD 33766 372 3 acetyl acetyl NNP 33766 372 4 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 372 5 as as IN 33766 372 6 the the DT 33766 372 7 substance substance NN 33766 372 8 in in IN 33766 372 9 bacteria bacteria NNS 33766 372 10 , , , 33766 372 11 which which WDT 33766 372 12 transfers transfer VBZ 33766 372 13 phosphate phosphate JJ 33766 372 14 to to IN 33766 372 15 adenylic adenylic JJ 33766 372 16 acid acid NN 33766 372 17 . . . 33766 372 18 ] ] -RRB- 33766 373 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 373 2 Illustration illustration NN 33766 373 3 : : : 33766 373 4 Figure figure NN 33766 373 5 21.--ALEXANDER 21.--alexander CD 33766 373 6 R. R. NNP 33766 373 7 TODD TODD NNP 33766 373 8 ( ( -LRB- 33766 373 9 b. b. NNP 33766 374 1 1907 1907 CD 33766 374 2 ) ) -RRB- 33766 374 3 received receive VBD 33766 374 4 the the DT 33766 374 5 Nobel Nobel NNP 33766 374 6 Prize Prize NNP 33766 374 7 in in IN 33766 374 8 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 33766 374 9 in in IN 33766 374 10 1957 1957 CD 33766 374 11 for for IN 33766 374 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 374 13 research research NN 33766 374 14 on on IN 33766 374 15 nucleotides nucleotide NNS 33766 374 16 . . . 33766 375 1 He -PRON- PRP 33766 375 2 determined determine VBD 33766 375 3 the the DT 33766 375 4 position position NN 33766 375 5 of of IN 33766 375 6 the the DT 33766 375 7 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 375 8 groups group NNS 33766 375 9 in in IN 33766 375 10 the the DT 33766 375 11 molecule molecule NN 33766 375 12 and and CC 33766 375 13 confirmed confirm VBD 33766 375 14 it -PRON- PRP 33766 375 15 by by IN 33766 375 16 synthesis synthesis NN 33766 375 17 of of IN 33766 375 18 dinucleotide dinucleotide NN 33766 375 19 phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 375 20 . . . 33766 375 21 ] ] -RRB- 33766 376 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 376 2 function function NN 33766 376 3 is be VBZ 33766 376 4 connected connect VBN 33766 376 5 with with IN 33766 376 6 the the DT 33766 376 7 transfer transfer NN 33766 376 8 of of IN 33766 376 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33766 376 10 between between IN 33766 376 11 intermediates intermediate NNS 33766 376 12 formed form VBN 33766 376 13 through through IN 33766 376 14 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 376 15 - - HYPH 33766 376 16 transferring transfer VBG 33766 376 17 enzymes enzyme NNS 33766 376 18 . . . 33766 377 1 Fermentation fermentation NN 33766 377 2 proceeds proceed VBZ 33766 377 3 by by IN 33766 377 4 a a DT 33766 377 5 cascade cascade NN 33766 377 6 of of IN 33766 377 7 processes process NNS 33766 377 8 , , , 33766 377 9 in in IN 33766 377 10 which which WDT 33766 377 11 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 377 12 groups group NNS 33766 377 13 swing swing VBP 33766 377 14 back back RB 33766 377 15 and and CC 33766 377 16 forth forth RB 33766 377 17 , , , 33766 377 18 and and CC 33766 377 19 equilibria equilibria NN 33766 377 20 between between IN 33766 377 21 ATP ATP NNP 33766 377 22 with with IN 33766 377 23 ADP ADP NNP 33766 377 24 play play VBP 33766 377 25 a a DT 33766 377 26 major major JJ 33766 377 27 role role NN 33766 377 28 . . . 33766 378 1 Many many JJ 33766 378 2 of of IN 33766 378 3 the the DT 33766 378 4 enzymes enzyme NNS 33766 378 5 are be VBP 33766 378 6 closely closely RB 33766 378 7 related related JJ 33766 378 8 to to IN 33766 378 9 vitamins vitamin NNS 33766 378 10 . . . 33766 379 1 Thus thus RB 33766 379 2 , , , 33766 379 3 cocarboxylase cocarboxylase VB 33766 379 4 A a DT 33766 379 5 , , , 33766 379 6 which which WDT 33766 379 7 takes take VBZ 33766 379 8 part part NN 33766 379 9 in in IN 33766 379 10 the the DT 33766 379 11 separation separation NN 33766 379 12 of of IN 33766 379 13 carbon carbon NN 33766 379 14 dioxide dioxide NN 33766 379 15 from from IN 33766 379 16 an an DT 33766 379 17 intermediate intermediate JJ 33766 379 18 fermentation fermentation NN 33766 379 19 product product NN 33766 379 20 , , , 33766 379 21 is be VBZ 33766 379 22 the the DT 33766 379 23 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 379 24 of of IN 33766 379 25 vitamin vitamin NN 33766 379 26 B_{1 B_{1 NNP 33766 379 27 } } -RRB- 33766 379 28 . . . 33766 380 1 Others other NNS 33766 380 2 of of IN 33766 380 3 the the DT 33766 380 4 B b NN 33766 380 5 vitamins vitamin NNS 33766 380 6 contain contain VBP 33766 380 7 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 380 8 groups group NNS 33766 380 9 , , , 33766 380 10 for for IN 33766 380 11 example example NN 33766 380 12 those those DT 33766 380 13 of of IN 33766 380 14 the the DT 33766 380 15 B_{2 B_{2 NNP 33766 380 16 } } -RRB- 33766 380 17 and and CC 33766 380 18 B_{6 B_{6 NNP 33766 380 19 } } -RRB- 33766 380 20 group group NN 33766 380 21 , , , 33766 380 22 and and CC 33766 380 23 in in IN 33766 380 24 B_{12 B_{12 NNP 33766 380 25 } } -RRB- 33766 380 26 , , , 33766 380 27 one one CD 33766 380 28 lonely lonely JJ 33766 380 29 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 380 30 forms form NNS 33766 380 31 a a DT 33766 380 32 bridge bridge NN 33766 380 33 in in IN 33766 380 34 the the DT 33766 380 35 large large JJ 33766 380 36 molecule molecule NN 33766 380 37 that that WDT 33766 380 38 contains contain VBZ 33766 380 39 one one CD 33766 380 40 atom atom NN 33766 380 41 of of IN 33766 380 42 cobalt cobalt NN 33766 380 43 : : : 33766 380 44 C_{63}H_{90}N_{14}O_{14}PCo C_{63}H_{90}N_{14}O_{14}PCo NNP 33766 380 45 . . . 33766 381 1 The the DT 33766 381 2 formation formation NN 33766 381 3 of of IN 33766 381 4 vitamin vitamin NN 33766 381 5 A a DT 33766 381 6 from from IN 33766 381 7 carotine carotine NN 33766 381 8 occurs occur VBZ 33766 381 9 under under IN 33766 381 10 the the DT 33766 381 11 influence influence NN 33766 381 12 of of IN 33766 381 13 ATP ATP NNP 33766 381 14 . . . 33766 382 1 The the DT 33766 382 2 first first JJ 33766 382 3 stages stage NNS 33766 382 4 in in IN 33766 382 5 fermentation fermentation NN 33766 382 6 are be VBP 33766 382 7 like like IN 33766 382 8 those those DT 33766 382 9 in in IN 33766 382 10 respiration respiration NN 33766 382 11 , , , 33766 382 12 which which WDT 33766 382 13 ends end VBZ 33766 382 14 with with IN 33766 382 15 carbon carbon NN 33766 382 16 dioxide dioxide NN 33766 382 17 and and CC 33766 382 18 water water NN 33766 382 19 . . . 33766 383 1 These these DT 33766 383 2 two two CD 33766 383 3 are be VBP 33766 383 4 the the DT 33766 383 5 materials material NNS 33766 383 6 for for IN 33766 383 7 the the DT 33766 383 8 reverse reverse JJ 33766 383 9 process process NN 33766 383 10 in in IN 33766 383 11 photosynthesis photosynthesis NN 33766 383 12 . . . 33766 384 1 When when WRB 33766 384 2 light light NN 33766 384 3 is be VBZ 33766 384 4 absorbed absorb VBN 33766 384 5 by by IN 33766 384 6 the the DT 33766 384 7 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 33766 384 8 of of IN 33766 384 9 green green JJ 33766 384 10 plants plant NNS 33766 384 11 , , , 33766 384 12 one one CD 33766 384 13 of of IN 33766 384 14 the the DT 33766 384 15 initial initial JJ 33766 384 16 reactions reaction NNS 33766 384 17 is be VBZ 33766 384 18 a a DT 33766 384 19 transfer transfer NN 33766 384 20 of of IN 33766 384 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 33766 384 22 from from IN 33766 384 23 water water NN 33766 384 24 to to IN 33766 384 25 a a DT 33766 384 26 triphosphopyridine triphosphopyridine NN 33766 384 27 nucleotide nucleotide RB 33766 384 28 , , , 33766 384 29 which which WDT 33766 384 30 later later RB 33766 384 31 acts act VBZ 33766 384 32 to to TO 33766 384 33 reduce reduce VB 33766 384 34 the the DT 33766 384 35 carbon carbon NN 33766 384 36 dioxide dioxide NN 33766 384 37 . . . 33766 385 1 Under under IN 33766 385 2 the the DT 33766 385 3 influence influence NN 33766 385 4 of of IN 33766 385 5 ATP atp NN 33766 385 6 , , , 33766 385 7 phosphoglyceric phosphoglyceric JJ 33766 385 8 acid acid NN 33766 385 9 is be VBZ 33766 385 10 synthesized synthesize VBN 33766 385 11 and and CC 33766 385 12 further further RB 33766 385 13 built build VBN 33766 385 14 up up RP 33766 385 15 by by IN 33766 385 16 way way NN 33766 385 17 of of IN 33766 385 18 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 33766 385 19 phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 385 20 to to IN 33766 385 21 hexose hexose NN 33766 385 22 sugars sugar NNS 33766 385 23 and and CC 33766 385 24 finally finally RB 33766 385 25 to to TO 33766 385 26 starch starch VB 33766 385 27 . . . 33766 386 1 In in IN 33766 386 2 many many JJ 33766 386 3 starchy starchy JJ 33766 386 4 fruits fruit NNS 33766 386 5 , , , 33766 386 6 a a DT 33766 386 7 small small JJ 33766 386 8 proportion proportion NN 33766 386 9 of of IN 33766 386 10 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 386 11 remains remain NNS 33766 386 12 attached attach VBN 33766 386 13 to to IN 33766 386 14 the the DT 33766 386 15 end end NN 33766 386 16 product product NN 33766 386 17 . . . 33766 387 1 The the DT 33766 387 2 synthesis synthesis NN 33766 387 3 of of IN 33766 387 4 proteins protein NNS 33766 387 5 is be VBZ 33766 387 6 under under IN 33766 387 7 the the DT 33766 387 8 control control NN 33766 387 9 of of IN 33766 387 10 deoxyribonucleic deoxyribonucleic JJ 33766 387 11 acid acid NN 33766 387 12 or or CC 33766 387 13 ribonucleic ribonucleic NN 33766 387 14 acid acid NN 33766 387 15 , , , 33766 387 16 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 33766 387 17 by by IN 33766 387 18 the the DT 33766 387 19 symbols symbol NNS 33766 387 20 DNA DNA NNP 33766 387 21 and and CC 33766 387 22 RNA RNA NNP 33766 387 23 . . . 33766 388 1 The the DT 33766 388 2 genes gene NNS 33766 388 3 in in IN 33766 388 4 the the DT 33766 388 5 nucleus nucleus NN 33766 388 6 are be VBP 33766 388 7 parts part NNS 33766 388 8 of of IN 33766 388 9 a a DT 33766 388 10 giant giant JJ 33766 388 11 DNA dna NN 33766 388 12 molecule molecule NN 33766 388 13 . . . 33766 389 1 RNA RNA NNP 33766 389 2 is be VBZ 33766 389 3 a a DT 33766 389 4 universal universal JJ 33766 389 5 constituent constituent NN 33766 389 6 of of IN 33766 389 7 all all DT 33766 389 8 living live VBG 33766 389 9 cells cell NNS 33766 389 10 . . . 33766 390 1 Where where WRB 33766 390 2 protein protein NN 33766 390 3 synthesis synthesis NN 33766 390 4 is be VBZ 33766 390 5 intense intense JJ 33766 390 6 , , , 33766 390 7 the the DT 33766 390 8 content content NN 33766 390 9 in in IN 33766 390 10 RNA RNA NNP 33766 390 11 is be VBZ 33766 390 12 high high JJ 33766 390 13 . . . 33766 391 1 Thus thus RB 33766 391 2 , , , 33766 391 3 the the DT 33766 391 4 spinning spin VBG 33766 391 5 glands gland NNS 33766 391 6 of of IN 33766 391 7 silkworms silkworm NNS 33766 391 8 are be VBP 33766 391 9 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 33766 391 10 rich rich JJ 33766 391 11 in in IN 33766 391 12 RNA RNA NNP 33766 391 13 . . . 33766 392 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 392 2 37 37 CD 33766 392 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 392 4 In in IN 33766 392 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 392 6 research research NN 33766 392 7 on on IN 33766 392 8 the the DT 33766 392 9 radioactive radioactive JJ 33766 392 10 isotope isotope NN 33766 392 11 P^32 P^32 NNP 33766 392 12 , , , 33766 392 13 George George NNP 33766 392 14 de de NNP 33766 392 15 Hevesy Hevesy NNP 33766 392 16 gained gain VBD 33766 392 17 some some DT 33766 392 18 insight insight NN 33766 392 19 into into IN 33766 392 20 the the DT 33766 392 21 surprising surprising JJ 33766 392 22 mobility mobility NN 33766 392 23 of of IN 33766 392 24 phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 392 25 in in IN 33766 392 26 organisms organism NNS 33766 392 27 : : : 33766 392 28 " " `` 33766 392 29 A a DT 33766 392 30 phosphate phosphate JJ 33766 392 31 radical radical JJ 33766 392 32 taken take VBN 33766 392 33 up up RP 33766 392 34 with with IN 33766 392 35 the the DT 33766 392 36 food food NN 33766 392 37 may may MD 33766 392 38 first first RB 33766 392 39 participate participate VB 33766 392 40 in in IN 33766 392 41 the the DT 33766 392 42 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN 33766 392 43 of of IN 33766 392 44 glucose glucose NN 33766 392 45 in in IN 33766 392 46 the the DT 33766 392 47 intestinal intestinal JJ 33766 392 48 mucose mucose NN 33766 392 49 , , , 33766 392 50 soon soon RB 33766 392 51 afterwards afterwards RB 33766 392 52 pass pass VBP 33766 392 53 into into IN 33766 392 54 the the DT 33766 392 55 circulation circulation NN 33766 392 56 as as IN 33766 392 57 free free JJ 33766 392 58 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 392 59 , , , 33766 392 60 enter enter VB 33766 392 61 a a DT 33766 392 62 red red JJ 33766 392 63 corpuscle corpuscle NN 33766 392 64 , , , 33766 392 65 become become VBP 33766 392 66 incorporated incorporated JJ 33766 392 67 with with IN 33766 392 68 an an DT 33766 392 69 adenosine adenosine NN 33766 392 70 triphosphoric triphosphoric JJ 33766 392 71 - - HYPH 33766 392 72 acid acid NN 33766 392 73 molecule molecule NN 33766 392 74 , , , 33766 392 75 participate participate VBP 33766 392 76 in in IN 33766 392 77 a a DT 33766 392 78 glycolytic glycolytic JJ 33766 392 79 process process NN 33766 392 80 going go VBG 33766 392 81 on on RP 33766 392 82 in in IN 33766 392 83 the the DT 33766 392 84 corpuscle corpuscle NN 33766 392 85 , , , 33766 392 86 return return VBP 33766 392 87 to to IN 33766 392 88 circulation circulation NN 33766 392 89 , , , 33766 392 90 penetrate penetrate VB 33766 392 91 into into IN 33766 392 92 the the DT 33766 392 93 liver liver NN 33766 392 94 cells cell NNS 33766 392 95 , , , 33766 392 96 participate participate VBP 33766 392 97 in in IN 33766 392 98 the the DT 33766 392 99 formation formation NN 33766 392 100 of of IN 33766 392 101 a a DT 33766 392 102 phosphatide phosphatide NN 33766 392 103 molecule molecule NN 33766 392 104 , , , 33766 392 105 after after IN 33766 392 106 a a DT 33766 392 107 short short JJ 33766 392 108 interval interval NN 33766 392 109 enter enter VB 33766 392 110 the the DT 33766 392 111 circulation circulation NN 33766 392 112 in in IN 33766 392 113 this this DT 33766 392 114 form form NN 33766 392 115 , , , 33766 392 116 penetrate penetrate VB 33766 392 117 into into IN 33766 392 118 the the DT 33766 392 119 spleen spleen NN 33766 392 120 , , , 33766 392 121 and and CC 33766 392 122 leave leave VB 33766 392 123 this this DT 33766 392 124 organ organ NN 33766 392 125 after after IN 33766 392 126 some some DT 33766 392 127 time time NN 33766 392 128 as as IN 33766 392 129 a a DT 33766 392 130 constituent constituent NN 33766 392 131 of of IN 33766 392 132 a a DT 33766 392 133 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN 33766 392 134 . . . 33766 393 1 We -PRON- PRP 33766 393 2 may may MD 33766 393 3 meet meet VB 33766 393 4 the the DT 33766 393 5 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 393 6 radical radical JJ 33766 393 7 again again RB 33766 393 8 as as IN 33766 393 9 a a DT 33766 393 10 constituent constituent NN 33766 393 11 of of IN 33766 393 12 the the DT 33766 393 13 plasma plasma NN 33766 393 14 , , , 33766 393 15 from from IN 33766 393 16 which which WDT 33766 393 17 it -PRON- PRP 33766 393 18 may may MD 33766 393 19 find find VB 33766 393 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 393 21 way way NN 33766 393 22 into into IN 33766 393 23 the the DT 33766 393 24 skeleton skeleton NN 33766 393 25 . . . 33766 394 1 " " `` 33766 394 2 [ [ -LRB- 33766 394 3 38 38 CD 33766 394 4 ] ] -RRB- 33766 394 5 Much much JJ 33766 394 6 has have VBZ 33766 394 7 been be VBN 33766 394 8 added add VBN 33766 394 9 in in IN 33766 394 10 the the DT 33766 394 11 last last JJ 33766 394 12 30 30 CD 33766 394 13 years year NNS 33766 394 14 to to TO 33766 394 15 complete complete VB 33766 394 16 this this DT 33766 394 17 picture picture NN 33766 394 18 in in IN 33766 394 19 many many JJ 33766 394 20 details detail NNS 33766 394 21 and and CC 33766 394 22 to to TO 33766 394 23 extend extend VB 33766 394 24 it -PRON- PRP 33766 394 25 to to IN 33766 394 26 other other JJ 33766 394 27 biochemical biochemical JJ 33766 394 28 processes process NNS 33766 394 29 , , , 33766 394 30 including include VBG 33766 394 31 even even RB 33766 394 32 the the DT 33766 394 33 changes change NNS 33766 394 34 of of IN 33766 394 35 the the DT 33766 394 36 pigments pigment NNS 33766 394 37 in in IN 33766 394 38 the the DT 33766 394 39 retina retina NNP 33766 394 40 in in IN 33766 394 41 the the DT 33766 394 42 visual visual JJ 33766 394 43 process process NN 33766 394 44 , , , 33766 394 45 or or CC 33766 394 46 in in IN 33766 394 47 the the DT 33766 394 48 conversion conversion NN 33766 394 49 of of IN 33766 394 50 chemical chemical NN 33766 394 51 energy energy NN 33766 394 52 to to IN 33766 394 53 light light NN 33766 394 54 by by IN 33766 394 55 bacteria bacteria NNS 33766 394 56 and and CC 33766 394 57 insects insect NNS 33766 394 58 . . . 33766 395 1 Medicines Medicines NNP 33766 395 2 and and CC 33766 395 3 Poisons Poisons NNPS 33766 395 4 In in IN 33766 395 5 the the DT 33766 395 6 delicate delicate JJ 33766 395 7 balance balance NN 33766 395 8 of of IN 33766 395 9 these these DT 33766 395 10 processes process NNS 33766 395 11 , , , 33766 395 12 disturbances disturbance NNS 33766 395 13 may may MD 33766 395 14 occur occur VB 33766 395 15 which which WDT 33766 395 16 can can MD 33766 395 17 be be VB 33766 395 18 remedied remedie VBN 33766 395 19 by by IN 33766 395 20 specific specific JJ 33766 395 21 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 395 22 - - HYPH 33766 395 23 containing contain VBG 33766 395 24 medicines medicine NNS 33766 395 25 . . . 33766 396 1 Thus thus RB 33766 396 2 , , , 33766 396 3 adenosine adenosine NN 33766 396 4 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 396 5 has have VBZ 33766 396 6 been be VBN 33766 396 7 recommended recommend VBN 33766 396 8 in in IN 33766 396 9 cases case NNS 33766 396 10 of of IN 33766 396 11 angina angina NNP 33766 396 12 pectoris pectoris NNP 33766 396 13 and and CC 33766 396 14 marketed market VBD 33766 396 15 under under IN 33766 396 16 trade trade NN 33766 396 17 names name NNS 33766 396 18 like like IN 33766 396 19 sarkolyt sarkolyt NN 33766 396 20 , , , 33766 396 21 or or CC 33766 396 22 in in IN 33766 396 23 compounds compound NNS 33766 396 24 named name VBN 33766 396 25 angiolysine angiolysine NN 33766 396 26 . . . 33766 397 1 A a DT 33766 397 2 considerable considerable JJ 33766 397 3 number number NN 33766 397 4 of of IN 33766 397 5 physiologically physiologically RB 33766 397 6 active active JJ 33766 397 7 organic organic JJ 33766 397 8 phosphates phosphate NNS 33766 397 9 can can MD 33766 397 10 be be VB 33766 397 11 found find VBN 33766 397 12 in in IN 33766 397 13 the the DT 33766 397 14 patent patent NN 33766 397 15 literature literature NN 33766 397 16 . . . 33766 398 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 398 2 39 39 CD 33766 398 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 398 4 Yeast yeast NN 33766 398 5 itself -PRON- PRP 33766 398 6 is be VBZ 33766 398 7 considered consider VBN 33766 398 8 to to TO 33766 398 9 be be VB 33766 398 10 a a DT 33766 398 11 valuable valuable JJ 33766 398 12 food food NN 33766 398 13 additive additive NN 33766 398 14 . . . 33766 399 1 On on IN 33766 399 2 the the DT 33766 399 3 other other JJ 33766 399 4 hand hand NN 33766 399 5 , , , 33766 399 6 there there EX 33766 399 7 are be VBP 33766 399 8 phosphate phosphate JJ 33766 399 9 compounds compound NNS 33766 399 10 that that WDT 33766 399 11 act act VBP 33766 399 12 as as IN 33766 399 13 poisons poison NNS 33766 399 14 . . . 33766 400 1 One one CD 33766 400 2 group group NN 33766 400 3 of of IN 33766 400 4 such such JJ 33766 400 5 compounds compound NNS 33766 400 6 was be VBD 33766 400 7 discovered discover VBN 33766 400 8 in in IN 33766 400 9 1929 1929 CD 33766 400 10 by by IN 33766 400 11 W. W. NNP 33766 400 12 Lange Lange NNP 33766 400 13 , , , 33766 400 14 who who WP 33766 400 15 wrote write VBD 33766 400 16 : : : 33766 400 17 " " `` 33766 400 18 Of of IN 33766 400 19 interest interest NN 33766 400 20 is be VBZ 33766 400 21 the the DT 33766 400 22 strong strong JJ 33766 400 23 action action NN 33766 400 24 of of IN 33766 400 25 mono mono JJ 33766 400 26 - - HYPH 33766 400 27 fluorophosphate fluorophosphate NN 33766 400 28 esters ester NNS 33766 400 29 on on IN 33766 400 30 the the DT 33766 400 31 human human JJ 33766 400 32 body body NN 33766 400 33 -- -- : 33766 400 34 the the DT 33766 400 35 effect effect NN 33766 400 36 is be VBZ 33766 400 37 produced produce VBN 33766 400 38 by by IN 33766 400 39 very very RB 33766 400 40 small small JJ 33766 400 41 quantities quantity NNS 33766 400 42 . . . 33766 401 1 " " `` 33766 401 2 [ [ -LRB- 33766 401 3 40 40 CD 33766 401 4 ] ] -RRB- 33766 401 5 Diisopropyl Diisopropyl NNP 33766 401 6 fluorophosphate fluorophosphate NN 33766 401 7 has have VBZ 33766 401 8 since since IN 33766 401 9 become become VBN 33766 401 10 a a DT 33766 401 11 potential potential JJ 33766 401 12 agent agent NN 33766 401 13 for for IN 33766 401 14 chemical chemical NN 33766 401 15 warfare warfare NN 33766 401 16 . . . 33766 402 1 It -PRON- PRP 33766 402 2 inactivates inactivate VBZ 33766 402 3 an an DT 33766 402 4 enzyme enzyme NNS 33766 402 5 which which WDT 33766 402 6 controls control VBZ 33766 402 7 the the DT 33766 402 8 transmission transmission NN 33766 402 9 of of IN 33766 402 10 nerve nerve NN 33766 402 11 impulses impulse NNS 33766 402 12 to to IN 33766 402 13 muscle muscle NN 33766 402 14 , , , 33766 402 15 acetylcholine acetylcholine NN 33766 402 16 esterase esterase NN 33766 402 17 . . . 33766 403 1 Organic organic JJ 33766 403 2 esters ester NNS 33766 403 3 of of IN 33766 403 4 phosphoric phosphoric NN 33766 403 5 acids acid NNS 33766 403 6 are be VBP 33766 403 7 used use VBN 33766 403 8 as as IN 33766 403 9 insecticides insecticide NNS 33766 403 10 . . . 33766 404 1 The the DT 33766 404 2 hexa hexa NN 33766 404 3 - - HYPH 33766 404 4 ethylester ethylester NN 33766 404 5 of of IN 33766 404 6 tetraphosphoric tetraphosphoric JJ 33766 404 7 acid acid NN 33766 404 8 , , , 33766 404 9 prepared prepare VBN 33766 404 10 by by IN 33766 404 11 Gerhard Gerhard NNP 33766 404 12 Schrader Schrader NNP 33766 404 13 by by IN 33766 404 14 heating heat VBG 33766 404 15 triethylphosphate triethylphosphate NN 33766 404 16 with with IN 33766 404 17 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 404 18 oxychloride,[41 oxychloride,[41 CD 33766 404 19 ] ] -RRB- 33766 404 20 actually actually RB 33766 404 21 contains contain VBZ 33766 404 22 tetraethylpyrophosphate tetraethylpyrophosphate NN 33766 404 23 ( ( -LRB- 33766 404 24 TEPP TEPP NNP 33766 404 25 ) ) -RRB- 33766 404 26 among among IN 33766 404 27 others other NNS 33766 404 28 . . . 33766 405 1 Bayer Bayer NNP 33766 405 2 's 's POS 33766 405 3 Dipterex Dipterex NNP 33766 405 4 , , , 33766 405 5 the the DT 33766 405 6 dimethyl dimethyl NNP 33766 405 7 ester ester NN 33766 405 8 of of IN 33766 405 9 2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl 2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl CD 33766 405 10 - - HYPH 33766 405 11 phosphonate phosphonate NN 33766 405 12 , , , 33766 405 13 has have VBZ 33766 405 14 been be VBN 33766 405 15 modified modify VBN 33766 405 16 to to IN 33766 405 17 dimethyl-2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl-2,2-dichlorovinyl NNP 33766 405 18 - - HYPH 33766 405 19 phosphate phosphate NNP 33766 405 20 and and CC 33766 405 21 is be VBZ 33766 405 22 especially especially RB 33766 405 23 active active JJ 33766 405 24 against against IN 33766 405 25 the the DT 33766 405 26 oriental oriental JJ 33766 405 27 fruit fruit NN 33766 405 28 fly fly NN 33766 405 29 . . . 33766 406 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 406 2 42 42 CD 33766 406 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 406 4 [ [ -LRB- 33766 406 5 Illustration illustration NN 33766 406 6 : : : 33766 406 7 Figure figure NN 33766 406 8 22.--ARTHUR 22.--arthur CD 33766 406 9 KORNBERG KORNBERG NNP 33766 406 10 ( ( -LRB- 33766 406 11 b. b. NNP 33766 407 1 1918 1918 LS 33766 407 2 ) ) -RRB- 33766 407 3 AND and CC 33766 407 4 SEVERO severo VB 33766 407 5 OCHOA OCHOA NNP 33766 407 6 ( ( -LRB- 33766 407 7 b. b. NNP 33766 408 1 1905 1905 CD 33766 408 2 ) ) -RRB- 33766 408 3 shared share VBD 33766 408 4 the the DT 33766 408 5 Nobel Nobel NNP 33766 408 6 Prize Prize NNP 33766 408 7 in in IN 33766 408 8 Medicine Medicine NNP 33766 408 9 and and CC 33766 408 10 Physiology Physiology NNP 33766 408 11 in in IN 33766 408 12 1959 1959 CD 33766 408 13 . . . 33766 409 1 Kornberg Kornberg NNP 33766 409 2 received receive VBD 33766 409 3 it -PRON- PRP 33766 409 4 for for IN 33766 409 5 research research NN 33766 409 6 on on IN 33766 409 7 the the DT 33766 409 8 biological biological JJ 33766 409 9 synthesis synthesis NN 33766 409 10 of of IN 33766 409 11 deoxyribonucleic deoxyribonucleic JJ 33766 409 12 acid acid NN 33766 409 13 . . . 33766 410 1 In in IN 33766 410 2 particular particular JJ 33766 410 3 , , , 33766 410 4 he -PRON- PRP 33766 410 5 found find VBD 33766 410 6 that that IN 33766 410 7 four four CD 33766 410 8 triphosphate triphosphate NN 33766 410 9 components component NNS 33766 410 10 and and CC 33766 410 11 a a DT 33766 410 12 small small JJ 33766 410 13 amount amount NN 33766 410 14 of of IN 33766 410 15 the the DT 33766 410 16 end end NN 33766 410 17 product product NN 33766 410 18 as as IN 33766 410 19 a a DT 33766 410 20 " " `` 33766 410 21 template template NN 33766 410 22 " " '' 33766 410 23 had have VBD 33766 410 24 to to TO 33766 410 25 be be VB 33766 410 26 present present JJ 33766 410 27 for for IN 33766 410 28 the the DT 33766 410 29 enzymatic enzymatic JJ 33766 410 30 synthesis synthesis NN 33766 410 31 . . . 33766 411 1 Ochoa Ochoa NNS 33766 411 2 received receive VBD 33766 411 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 411 4 share share NN 33766 411 5 of of IN 33766 411 6 the the DT 33766 411 7 prize prize NN 33766 411 8 for for IN 33766 411 9 research research NN 33766 411 10 in in IN 33766 411 11 ribonucleic ribonucleic NNP 33766 411 12 acid acid NN 33766 411 13 and and CC 33766 411 14 deoxyribonucleic deoxyribonucleic NN 33766 411 15 acid acid NN 33766 411 16 . . . 33766 412 1 In in IN 33766 412 2 particular particular JJ 33766 412 3 , , , 33766 412 4 Ochoa Ochoa NNP 33766 412 5 synthesized synthesize VBD 33766 412 6 polyribonucleotides polyribonucleotide NNS 33766 412 7 and and CC 33766 412 8 used use VBD 33766 412 9 the the DT 33766 412 10 radioactive radioactive JJ 33766 412 11 isotope isotope NN 33766 412 12 , , , 33766 412 13 P^{32 p^{32 CD 33766 412 14 } } -RRB- 33766 412 15 . . . 33766 413 1 The the DT 33766 413 2 synthetic synthetic JJ 33766 413 3 polyribonucleotides polyribonucleotide NNS 33766 413 4 were be VBD 33766 413 5 found find VBN 33766 413 6 to to TO 33766 413 7 resemble resemble VB 33766 413 8 the the DT 33766 413 9 natural natural JJ 33766 413 10 substances substance NNS 33766 413 11 in in IN 33766 413 12 all all DT 33766 413 13 essentials essential NNS 33766 413 14 . . . 33766 413 15 ] ] -RRB- 33766 414 1 Cl Cl NNP 33766 414 2 H H NNP 33766 414 3 O O NNP 33766 414 4 | | NNP 33766 414 5 | | NNP 33766 414 6 || || NNP 33766 414 7 OCH_{3 och_{3 NN 33766 414 8 } } -RRB- 33766 414 9 | | NNP 33766 414 10 | | CD 33766 414 11 ||/ ||/ NN 33766 414 12 Cl Cl NNP 33766 414 13 -- -- : 33766 414 14 C c NN 33766 414 15 -- -- : 33766 414 16 C C NNP 33766 414 17 -- -- : 33766 414 18 P P NNP 33766 414 19 Bayer Bayer NNP 33766 414 20 's 's POS 33766 414 21 L L NNP 33766 414 22 13/59 13/59 CD 33766 414 23 | | CD 33766 414 24 | | CD 33766 414 25 \ \ NN 33766 414 26 ( ( -LRB- 33766 414 27 Dipterex Dipterex NNP 33766 414 28 ) ) -RRB- 33766 414 29 | | NNP 33766 414 30 | | CD 33766 414 31 OCH_{3 och_{3 NN 33766 414 32 } } -RRB- 33766 414 33 Cl Cl NNP 33766 414 34 OH OH NNP 33766 414 35 ( ( -LRB- 33766 414 36 CH_{3})_{2}N CH_{3})_{2}N NNP 33766 414 37 O o NN 33766 414 38 O o NN 33766 414 39 N(CH_{3})_{2 n(ch_{3})_{2 NN 33766 414 40 } } -RRB- 33766 414 41 \|| \|| CD 33766 414 42 ||/ ||/ NN 33766 414 43 P p NN 33766 414 44 -- -- : 33766 414 45 O o UH 33766 414 46 -- -- : 33766 414 47 P P NNP 33766 414 48 Schradan Schradan NNP 33766 414 49 / / SYM 33766 414 50 \ \ NNP 33766 414 51 ( ( -LRB- 33766 414 52 CH_{3})_{2}N CH_{3})_{2}N NNP 33766 414 53 N(CH_{3})_{2 N(CH_{3})_{2 NNP 33766 414 54 } } -RRB- 33766 414 55 Octamethylpyrophosphoramide octamethylpyrophosphoramide NN 33766 414 56 [ [ -LRB- 33766 414 57 Illustration illustration NN 33766 414 58 : : : 33766 414 59 Figure figure NN 33766 414 60 23.--MELVIN 23.--melvin NN 33766 414 61 CALVIN calvin NN 33766 414 62 ( ( -LRB- 33766 414 63 b. b. NN 33766 415 1 1911 1911 CD 33766 415 2 ) ) -RRB- 33766 415 3 received receive VBD 33766 415 4 the the DT 33766 415 5 Nobel Nobel NNP 33766 415 6 Prize Prize NNP 33766 415 7 in in IN 33766 415 8 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 33766 415 9 in in IN 33766 415 10 1961 1961 CD 33766 415 11 for for IN 33766 415 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 33766 415 13 research research NN 33766 415 14 in in IN 33766 415 15 photosynthesis photosynthesis NN 33766 415 16 , , , 33766 415 17 in in IN 33766 415 18 which which WDT 33766 415 19 he -PRON- PRP 33766 415 20 specified specify VBD 33766 415 21 the the DT 33766 415 22 function function NN 33766 415 23 of of IN 33766 415 24 phosphoglyceric phosphoglyceric JJ 33766 415 25 acid acid NN 33766 415 26 as as IN 33766 415 27 an an DT 33766 415 28 intermediate intermediate NN 33766 415 29 in in IN 33766 415 30 the the DT 33766 415 31 synthesis synthesis NN 33766 415 32 of of IN 33766 415 33 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 33766 415 34 from from IN 33766 415 35 carbon carbon NN 33766 415 36 dioxide dioxide NN 33766 415 37 and and CC 33766 415 38 water water NN 33766 415 39 by by IN 33766 415 40 green green JJ 33766 415 41 plants plant NNS 33766 415 42 . . . 33766 415 43 ] ] -RRB- 33766 416 1 The the DT 33766 416 2 story story NN 33766 416 3 of of IN 33766 416 4 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 416 5 , , , 33766 416 6 which which WDT 33766 416 7 began begin VBD 33766 416 8 300 300 CD 33766 416 9 years year NNS 33766 416 10 ago ago RB 33766 416 11 , , , 33766 416 12 has have VBZ 33766 416 13 acquired acquire VBN 33766 416 14 new new JJ 33766 416 15 importance importance NN 33766 416 16 in in IN 33766 416 17 this this DT 33766 416 18 century century NN 33766 416 19 . . . 33766 417 1 Many many JJ 33766 417 2 scientists scientist NNS 33766 417 3 have have VBP 33766 417 4 contributed contribute VBN 33766 417 5 to to IN 33766 417 6 it -PRON- PRP 33766 417 7 : : : 33766 417 8 13 13 CD 33766 417 9 of of IN 33766 417 10 them -PRON- PRP 33766 417 11 have have VBP 33766 417 12 received receive VBN 33766 417 13 Nobel Nobel NNP 33766 417 14 Prizes Prizes NNP 33766 417 15 for for IN 33766 417 16 work work NN 33766 417 17 directly directly RB 33766 417 18 bearing bear VBG 33766 417 19 on on IN 33766 417 20 the the DT 33766 417 21 chemical chemical JJ 33766 417 22 and and CC 33766 417 23 biological biological JJ 33766 417 24 importance importance NN 33766 417 25 of of IN 33766 417 26 phosphorus phosphorus NN 33766 417 27 compounds compound NNS 33766 417 28 . . . 33766 418 1 In in IN 33766 418 2 chronological chronological JJ 33766 418 3 order order NN 33766 418 4 , , , 33766 418 5 they -PRON- PRP 33766 418 6 are be VBP 33766 418 7 : : : 33766 418 8 Eduard Eduard NNP 33766 418 9 Buchner Buchner NNP 33766 418 10 , , , 33766 418 11 Albrecht Albrecht NNP 33766 418 12 Kossel Kossel NNP 33766 418 13 , , , 33766 418 14 Otto Otto NNP 33766 418 15 Meyerhof Meyerhof NNP 33766 418 16 , , , 33766 418 17 Arthur Arthur NNP 33766 418 18 Harden Harden NNP 33766 418 19 , , , 33766 418 20 Hans Hans NNP 33766 418 21 von von NNP 33766 418 22 Euler Euler NNP 33766 418 23 - - HYPH 33766 418 24 Chelpin Chelpin NNP 33766 418 25 , , , 33766 418 26 George George NNP 33766 418 27 de de NNP 33766 418 28 Hevesy Hevesy NNP 33766 418 29 , , , 33766 418 30 Carl Carl NNP 33766 418 31 F. F. NNP 33766 418 32 Cori Cori NNP 33766 418 33 , , , 33766 418 34 Gerty Gerty NNP 33766 418 35 T. T. NNP 33766 418 36 Cori Cori NNP 33766 418 37 , , , 33766 418 38 Fritz Fritz NNP 33766 418 39 Lipmann Lipmann NNP 33766 418 40 , , , 33766 418 41 Lord Lord NNP 33766 418 42 Alexander Alexander NNP 33766 418 43 Todd Todd NNP 33766 418 44 , , , 33766 418 45 Arthur Arthur NNP 33766 418 46 Kornberg Kornberg NNP 33766 418 47 , , , 33766 418 48 Severo Severo NNP 33766 418 49 Ochoa Ochoa NNP 33766 418 50 , , , 33766 418 51 and and CC 33766 418 52 Melvin Melvin NNP 33766 418 53 Calvin Calvin NNP 33766 418 54 . . . 33766 419 1 The the DT 33766 419 2 developers developer NNS 33766 419 3 of of IN 33766 419 4 industrial industrial JJ 33766 419 5 production production NN 33766 419 6 and and CC 33766 419 7 commercial commercial JJ 33766 419 8 utilization utilization NN 33766 419 9 of of IN 33766 419 10 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 419 11 compounds compound NNS 33766 419 12 have have VBP 33766 419 13 had have VBN 33766 419 14 other other JJ 33766 419 15 rewards reward NNS 33766 419 16 . . . 33766 420 1 Some some DT 33766 420 2 impression impression NN 33766 420 3 of of IN 33766 420 4 the the DT 33766 420 5 continuing continue VBG 33766 420 6 growth growth NN 33766 420 7 in in IN 33766 420 8 this this DT 33766 420 9 field[43 field[43 NN 33766 420 10 ] ] -RRB- 33766 420 11 can can MD 33766 420 12 be be VB 33766 420 13 gained gain VBN 33766 420 14 from from IN 33766 420 15 the the DT 33766 420 16 following follow VBG 33766 420 17 data datum NNS 33766 420 18 . . . 33766 421 1 PHOSPHATE PHOSPHATE NNP 33766 421 2 ROCK ROCK NNP 33766 421 3 annually annually RB 33766 421 4 " " `` 33766 421 5 sold sell VBN 33766 421 6 or or CC 33766 421 7 used use VBN 33766 421 8 by by IN 33766 421 9 producer producer NN 33766 421 10 " " '' 33766 421 11 in in IN 33766 421 12 the the DT 33766 421 13 United United NNP 33766 421 14 States States NNP 33766 421 15 in in IN 33766 421 16 million million CD 33766 421 17 long long JJ 33766 421 18 tons ton NNS 33766 421 19 ( ( -LRB- 33766 421 20 2,240 2,240 CD 33766 421 21 lbs lbs NN 33766 421 22 . . . 33766 421 23 ) ) -RRB- 33766 422 1 1880 1880 CD 33766 422 2 0.2 0.2 CD 33766 422 3 1890 1890 CD 33766 422 4 0.5 0.5 CD 33766 422 5 1900 1900 CD 33766 422 6 1.5 1.5 CD 33766 422 7 1910 1910 CD 33766 422 8 2.655 2.655 CD 33766 422 9 1920 1920 CD 33766 422 10 4.104 4.104 CD 33766 422 11 1930 1930 CD 33766 422 12 3.926 3.926 CD 33766 422 13 1940 1940 CD 33766 422 14 4.003 4.003 CD 33766 422 15 1945 1945 CD 33766 422 16 5.807 5.807 CD 33766 422 17 1950 1950 CD 33766 422 18 11.114 11.114 CD 33766 422 19 1955 1955 CD 33766 422 20 12.265 12.265 CD 33766 422 21 1955 1955 CD 33766 422 22 ( ( -LRB- 33766 422 23 world world NN 33766 422 24 : : : 33766 422 25 about about RB 33766 422 26 56 56 CD 33766 422 27 ) ) -RRB- 33766 422 28 1960 1960 CD 33766 422 29 17.202 17.202 CD 33766 422 30 1962 1962 CD 33766 422 31 19.060 19.060 CD 33766 422 32 Sources Sources NNPS 33766 422 33 : : : 33766 422 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 33766 422 35 Bureau Bureau NNP 33766 422 36 of of IN 33766 422 37 the the DT 33766 422 38 Census Census NNP 33766 422 39 . . . 33766 423 1 _ _ NNP 33766 423 2 Historical Historical NNP 33766 423 3 Statistics Statistics NNPS 33766 423 4 of of IN 33766 423 5 the the DT 33766 423 6 United United NNP 33766 423 7 States States NNP 33766 423 8 1789 1789 CD 33766 423 9 - - SYM 33766 423 10 1945 1945 CD 33766 423 11 _ _ NNP 33766 423 12 ( ( -LRB- 33766 423 13 1949 1949 CD 33766 423 14 ) ) -RRB- 33766 423 15 ; ; : 33766 423 16 _ _ NNP 33766 423 17 Statistical Statistical NNP 33766 423 18 Abstract Abstract NNP 33766 423 19 of of IN 33766 423 20 the the DT 33766 423 21 United United NNP 33766 423 22 States States NNP 33766 423 23 . . . 33766 423 24 _ _ NNP 33766 423 25 ELEMENTAL ELEMENTAL NNP 33766 423 26 PHOSPHORUS PHOSPHORUS NNP 33766 423 27 annually annually RB 33766 423 28 produced produce VBN 33766 423 29 in in IN 33766 423 30 the the DT 33766 423 31 United United NNP 33766 423 32 States States NNP 33766 423 33 in in IN 33766 423 34 short short JJ 33766 423 35 tons ton NNS 33766 423 36 ( ( -LRB- 33766 423 37 2,000 2,000 CD 33766 423 38 lbs lbs NN 33766 423 39 . . . 33766 423 40 ) ) -RRB- 33766 424 1 1939 1939 CD 33766 424 2 43,000 43,000 CD 33766 424 3 1944 1944 CD 33766 424 4 85,679 85,679 CD 33766 424 5 1950 1950 CD 33766 424 6 153,233 153,233 CD 33766 424 7 1956 1956 CD 33766 424 8 312,200 312,200 CD 33766 424 9 1958 1958 CD 33766 424 10 335,750 335,750 CD 33766 424 11 1959 1959 CD 33766 424 12 366,350 366,350 CD 33766 424 13 1960 1960 CD 33766 424 14 409,096 409,096 CD 33766 424 15 1961 1961 CD 33766 424 16 430,617 430,617 CD 33766 424 17 1962 1962 CD 33766 424 18 451,970 451,970 CD 33766 424 19 Source source NN 33766 424 20 : : : 33766 424 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 33766 424 22 Department Department NNP 33766 424 23 of of IN 33766 424 24 Commerce Commerce NNP 33766 424 25 . . . 33766 425 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 33766 425 2 : : : 33766 425 3 [ [ -LRB- 33766 425 4 1 1 CD 33766 425 5 ] ] -RRB- 33766 425 6 WILHELM WILHELM NNP 33766 425 7 HOMBERG HOMBERG NNP 33766 425 8 , , , 33766 425 9 _ _ NNP 33766 425 10 Mémoires Mémoires NNP 33766 425 11 Académie Académie NNP 33766 425 12 , , , 33766 425 13 1666 1666 CD 33766 425 14 - - SYM 33766 425 15 1699 1699 CD 33766 425 16 _ _ NNP 33766 425 17 ( ( -LRB- 33766 425 18 Paris Paris NNP 33766 425 19 , , , 33766 425 20 1730 1730 CD 33766 425 21 ) ) -RRB- 33766 425 22 , , , 33766 425 23 vol vol NNP 33766 425 24 . . . 33766 426 1 10 10 CD 33766 426 2 , , , 33766 426 3 under under IN 33766 426 4 date date NN 33766 426 5 of of IN 33766 426 6 April April NNP 33766 426 7 30 30 CD 33766 426 8 , , , 33766 426 9 1692 1692 CD 33766 426 10 , , , 33766 426 11 pp pp NNP 33766 426 12 . . . 33766 427 1 57 57 CD 33766 427 2 - - SYM 33766 427 3 61 61 CD 33766 427 4 . . . 33766 428 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 428 2 2 2 LS 33766 428 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 428 4 FORTUNIO FORTUNIO NNP 33766 428 5 LICETUS LICETUS NNP 33766 428 6 , , , 33766 428 7 _ _ NNP 33766 428 8 Lithiophosphorus Lithiophosphorus NNP 33766 428 9 sive sive JJ 33766 428 10 de de FW 33766 428 11 lapide lapide NN 33766 428 12 Bononiensi Bononiensi NNP 33766 428 13 _ _ NNP 33766 428 14 ( ( -LRB- 33766 428 15 Venice Venice NNP 33766 428 16 , , , 33766 428 17 1640 1640 CD 33766 428 18 ) ) -RRB- 33766 428 19 . . . 33766 429 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 429 2 3 3 LS 33766 429 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 429 4 Cited cite VBN 33766 429 5 in in IN 33766 429 6 PETER PETER NNP 33766 429 7 JOSEPH JOSEPH NNP 33766 429 8 MACQUER MACQUER NNP 33766 429 9 _ _ NNP 33766 429 10 Chymisches Chymisches NNP 33766 429 11 Wörterbuch Wörterbuch NNP 33766 429 12 _ _ NNP 33766 429 13 , , , 33766 429 14 2nd 2nd NNP 33766 429 15 ed ed NNP 33766 429 16 . . . 33766 430 1 ( ( -LRB- 33766 430 2 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 33766 430 3 : : : 33766 430 4 Weidmann Weidmann NNP 33766 430 5 , , , 33766 430 6 1789 1789 CD 33766 430 7 ) ) -RRB- 33766 430 8 , , , 33766 430 9 vol vol NNP 33766 430 10 . . . 33766 431 1 4 4 LS 33766 431 2 , , , 33766 431 3 p. p. NN 33766 431 4 508 508 CD 33766 431 5 , , , 33766 431 6 footnote footnote NN 33766 431 7 " " `` 33766 431 8 c c NN 33766 431 9 " " '' 33766 431 10 as as IN 33766 431 11 " " `` 33766 431 12 Kletwich Kletwich NNP 33766 431 13 ( ( -LRB- 33766 431 14 de de FW 33766 431 15 phosph phosph NNP 33766 431 16 . . . 33766 432 1 liqu liqu NNP 33766 432 2 . . . 33766 433 1 et et NN 33766 433 2 solid solid JJ 33766 433 3 . . . 33766 434 1 1689 1689 CD 33766 434 2 , , , 33766 434 3 Thes Thes NNP 33766 434 4 . . . 33766 435 1 II II NNP 33766 435 2 ) ) -RRB- 33766 435 3 . . . 33766 435 4 " " '' 33766 436 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 436 2 4 4 CD 33766 436 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 436 4 FERDINAND FERDINAND NNP 33766 436 5 HOEFER HOEFER NNP 33766 436 6 , , , 33766 436 7 _ _ NNP 33766 436 8 Histoire Histoire NNP 33766 436 9 de de NNP 33766 436 10 la la NNP 33766 436 11 Chimie Chimie NNP 33766 436 12 _ _ NNP 33766 436 13 ( ( -LRB- 33766 436 14 Paris Paris NNP 33766 436 15 , , , 33766 436 16 1843 1843 CD 33766 436 17 ) ) -RRB- 33766 436 18 , , , 33766 436 19 vol vol NNP 33766 436 20 . . . 33766 437 1 1 1 CD 33766 437 2 , , , 33766 437 3 p. p. NN 33766 437 4 339 339 CD 33766 437 5 . . . 33766 438 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 438 2 5 5 CD 33766 438 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 438 4 G. G. NNP 33766 438 5 W. W. NNP 33766 438 6 VON VON NNP 33766 438 7 LEIBNIZ LEIBNIZ NNP 33766 438 8 , , , 33766 438 9 _ _ NNP 33766 438 10 Mémoires Mémoires NNP 33766 438 11 Académie Académie NNP 33766 438 12 _ _ NNP 33766 438 13 ( ( -LRB- 33766 438 14 Paris Paris NNP 33766 438 15 , , , 33766 438 16 1682 1682 CD 33766 438 17 ) ) -RRB- 33766 438 18 ; ; : 33766 438 19 _ _ NNP 33766 438 20 Akademie Akademie NNP 33766 438 21 der der XX 33766 438 22 Wissenschaften Wissenschaften NNP 33766 438 23 , , , 33766 438 24 Miscellanea Miscellanea NNP 33766 438 25 Berolinensia Berolinensia NNP 33766 438 26 _ _ NNP 33766 438 27 ( ( -LRB- 33766 438 28 Berlin Berlin NNP 33766 438 29 , , , 33766 438 30 1710 1710 CD 33766 438 31 ) ) -RRB- 33766 438 32 , , , 33766 438 33 vol vol NNP 33766 438 34 . . . 33766 439 1 1 1 CD 33766 439 2 , , , 33766 439 3 p. p. NN 33766 439 4 91 91 CD 33766 439 5 . . . 33766 440 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 440 2 6 6 CD 33766 440 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 440 4 JEAN jean NN 33766 440 5 HELLOT HELLOT NNP 33766 440 6 , , , 33766 440 7 _ _ NNP 33766 440 8 Mémoires Mémoires NNP 33766 440 9 Académie Académie NNP 33766 440 10 1737 1737 CD 33766 440 11 _ _ NNP 33766 440 12 ( ( -LRB- 33766 440 13 Paris Paris NNP 33766 440 14 , , , 33766 440 15 1766 1766 CD 33766 440 16 ) ) -RRB- 33766 440 17 , , , 33766 440 18 under under IN 33766 440 19 date date NN 33766 440 20 of of IN 33766 440 21 November November NNP 33766 440 22 13 13 CD 33766 440 23 , , , 33766 440 24 1737 1737 CD 33766 440 25 , , , 33766 440 26 pp pp NNP 33766 440 27 . . . 33766 441 1 342 342 CD 33766 441 2 - - SYM 33766 441 3 378 378 CD 33766 441 4 . . . 33766 442 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 442 2 7 7 CD 33766 442 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 442 4 MACQUER MACQUER NNP 33766 442 5 , , , 33766 442 6 op op NN 33766 442 7 . . . 33766 443 1 cit cit NNP 33766 443 2 . . . 33766 444 1 ( ( -LRB- 33766 444 2 footnote footnote NNP 33766 444 3 3 3 CD 33766 444 4 ) ) -RRB- 33766 444 5 , , , 33766 444 6 p. p. NN 33766 444 7 551 551 CD 33766 444 8 . . . 33766 445 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 445 2 8 8 CD 33766 445 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 445 4 A. a. NN 33766 445 5 S. S. NNP 33766 445 6 MARGGRAF MARGGRAF NNP 33766 445 7 , , , 33766 445 8 _ _ NNP 33766 445 9 Akademie Akademie NNP 33766 445 10 der der XX 33766 445 11 Wissenschaften Wissenschaften NNP 33766 445 12 , , , 33766 445 13 Miscellanea Miscellanea NNP 33766 445 14 Berolinensia Berolinensia NNP 33766 445 15 _ _ NNP 33766 445 16 ( ( -LRB- 33766 445 17 Berlin Berlin NNP 33766 445 18 , , , 33766 445 19 1743 1743 CD 33766 445 20 ) ) -RRB- 33766 445 21 , , , 33766 445 22 vol vol NNP 33766 445 23 . . . 33766 446 1 7 7 CD 33766 446 2 , , , 33766 446 3 342 342 CD 33766 446 4 ff ff NN 33766 446 5 . . . 33766 447 1 ; ; : 33766 447 2 see see VB 33766 447 3 also also RB 33766 447 4 WILHELM WILHELM NNP 33766 447 5 OSTWALD OSTWALD VBN 33766 447 6 _ _ NNP 33766 447 7 Klassiker Klassiker NNP 33766 447 8 der der NN 33766 447 9 Exakten Exakten NNP 33766 447 10 Naturwissenschaften Naturwissenschaften NNP 33766 447 11 _ _ NNP 33766 447 12 ( ( -LRB- 33766 447 13 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 33766 447 14 : : : 33766 447 15 Engelmann Engelmann NNP 33766 447 16 , , , 33766 447 17 1913 1913 CD 33766 447 18 ) ) -RRB- 33766 447 19 , , , 33766 447 20 no no UH 33766 447 21 . . . 33766 448 1 187 187 CD 33766 448 2 . . . 33766 449 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 449 2 9 9 CD 33766 449 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 449 4 G. G. NNP 33766 449 5 HANCKEWITZ HANCKEWITZ NNP 33766 449 6 , , , 33766 449 7 [ [ -LRB- 33766 449 8 Hankwitz Hankwitz NNP 33766 449 9 ] ] -RRB- 33766 449 10 , , , 33766 449 11 _ _ NNP 33766 449 12 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 33766 449 13 Transactions Transactions NNPS 33766 449 14 of of IN 33766 449 15 the the DT 33766 449 16 Royal Royal NNP 33766 449 17 Society Society NNP 33766 449 18 of of IN 33766 449 19 London London NNP 33766 449 20 _ _ NNP 33766 449 21 , , , 33766 449 22 1724 1724 CD 33766 449 23 - - SYM 33766 449 24 1734 1734 CD 33766 449 25 , , , 33766 449 26 abridged abridge VBN 33766 449 27 ( ( -LRB- 33766 449 28 London London NNP 33766 449 29 , , , 33766 449 30 1809 1809 CD 33766 449 31 ) ) -RRB- 33766 449 32 , , , 33766 449 33 vol vol NNP 33766 449 34 . . . 33766 450 1 7 7 CD 33766 450 2 , , , 33766 450 3 pp pp NNP 33766 450 4 . . . 33766 451 1 596 596 CD 33766 451 2 - - SYM 33766 451 3 602 602 CD 33766 451 4 . . . 33766 452 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 452 2 10 10 CD 33766 452 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 452 4 ANTOINE ANTOINE NNP 33766 452 5 LAURENT LAURENT NNP 33766 452 6 LAVOISIER LAVOISIER NNP 33766 452 7 , , , 33766 452 8 " " `` 33766 452 9 Sur Sur NNP 33766 452 10 la la NNP 33766 452 11 Combustion Combustion NNP 33766 452 12 du du NNP 33766 452 13 Phosphore Phosphore NNP 33766 452 14 de de NNP 33766 452 15 Kunckel Kunckel NNP 33766 452 16 , , , 33766 452 17 Et Et NNP 33766 452 18 sur sur FW 33766 452 19 la la FW 33766 452 20 nature nature FW 33766 452 21 de de FW 33766 452 22 l'acide l'acide FW 33766 452 23 qui qui NNP 33766 452 24 resulte resulte NNP 33766 452 25 de de FW 33766 452 26 cette cette NNP 33766 452 27 Combustion Combustion NNP 33766 452 28 , , , 33766 452 29 " " `` 33766 452 30 _ _ NNP 33766 452 31 Mémoires Mémoires NNP 33766 452 32 Académie Académie NNP 33766 452 33 1777 1777 CD 33766 452 34 _ _ NNP 33766 452 35 , , , 33766 452 36 ( ( -LRB- 33766 452 37 Paris Paris NNP 33766 452 38 , , , 33766 452 39 1780 1780 CD 33766 452 40 ) ) -RRB- 33766 452 41 , , , 33766 452 42 pp pp NNP 33766 452 43 . . . 33766 453 1 65 65 CD 33766 453 2 - - SYM 33766 453 3 78 78 CD 33766 453 4 . . . 33766 454 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 454 2 11 11 CD 33766 454 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 454 4 GUYTON GUYTON NNP 33766 454 5 DE DE NNP 33766 454 6 MORVEAU MORVEAU NNP 33766 454 7 and and CC 33766 454 8 others other NNS 33766 454 9 , , , 33766 454 10 _ _ NNP 33766 454 11 Méthode Méthode NNP 33766 454 12 de de NNP 33766 454 13 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 33766 454 14 Chimique Chimique NNP 33766 454 15 _ _ NNP 33766 454 16 , , , 33766 454 17 Proposée Proposée NNP 33766 454 18 par par NN 33766 454 19 MM MM NNP 33766 454 20 . . . 33766 455 1 de de NNP 33766 455 2 Morveau Morveau NNP 33766 455 3 , , , 33766 455 4 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 33766 455 5 , , , 33766 455 6 Bertholet Bertholet NNP 33766 455 7 , , , 33766 455 8 & & CC 33766 455 9 de de NNP 33766 455 10 Fourcroy Fourcroy NNP 33766 455 11 ( ( -LRB- 33766 455 12 Paris Paris NNP 33766 455 13 , , , 33766 455 14 1787 1787 CD 33766 455 15 ) ) -RRB- 33766 455 16 , , , 33766 455 17 plate plate VB 33766 455 18 9 9 CD 33766 455 19 . . . 33766 456 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 456 2 12 12 CD 33766 456 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 456 4 MACQUER MACQUER NNP 33766 456 5 , , , 33766 456 6 op op NN 33766 456 7 . . . 33766 457 1 cit cit NNP 33766 457 2 . . . 33766 458 1 ( ( -LRB- 33766 458 2 footnote footnote NNP 33766 458 3 3 3 CD 33766 458 4 ) ) -RRB- 33766 458 5 , , , 33766 458 6 p. p. NN 33766 458 7 513 513 CD 33766 458 8 . . . 33766 459 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 459 2 13 13 CD 33766 459 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 459 4 MARIE MARIE NNP 33766 459 5 BOAS boa NNS 33766 459 6 , , , 33766 459 7 _ _ NNP 33766 459 8 Robert Robert NNP 33766 459 9 Boyle Boyle NNP 33766 459 10 and and CC 33766 459 11 Seventeenth Seventeenth NNP 33766 459 12 Century Century NNP 33766 459 13 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 33766 459 14 _ _ NNP 33766 459 15 ( ( -LRB- 33766 459 16 New New NNP 33766 459 17 York York NNP 33766 459 18 : : : 33766 459 19 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 33766 459 20 University University NNP 33766 459 21 Press Press NNP 33766 459 22 , , , 33766 459 23 1958 1958 CD 33766 459 24 ) ) -RRB- 33766 459 25 , , , 33766 459 26 p. p. NN 33766 459 27 226 226 CD 33766 459 28 ; ; : 33766 459 29 see see VB 33766 459 30 also also RB 33766 459 31 WYNDHAM wyndham VB 33766 459 32 MILES mile NNS 33766 459 33 , , , 33766 459 34 " " `` 33766 459 35 The the DT 33766 459 36 History history NN 33766 459 37 of of IN 33766 459 38 Dr. Dr. NNP 33766 460 1 Brand Brand NNP 33766 460 2 's 's POS 33766 460 3 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 33766 460 4 Elementarus Elementarus NNP 33766 460 5 , , , 33766 460 6 " " '' 33766 460 7 _ _ NNP 33766 460 8 Armed Armed NNP 33766 460 9 Forces Forces NNPS 33766 460 10 Chemical Chemical NNP 33766 460 11 Journal Journal NNP 33766 460 12 _ _ NNP 33766 460 13 ( ( -LRB- 33766 460 14 November November NNP 33766 460 15 - - HYPH 33766 460 16 December December NNP 33766 460 17 1958 1958 CD 33766 460 18 ) ) -RRB- 33766 460 19 , , , 33766 460 20 p. p. NN 33766 460 21 25 25 CD 33766 460 22 . . . 33766 461 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 461 2 14 14 CD 33766 461 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 461 4 ARCHIBALD ARCHIBALD VBN 33766 461 5 CLOW CLOW NNP 33766 461 6 and and CC 33766 461 7 NAN NAN NNP 33766 461 8 L. L. NNP 33766 461 9 CLOW CLOW NNP 33766 461 10 , , , 33766 461 11 _ _ NNP 33766 461 12 The the DT 33766 461 13 Chemical Chemical NNP 33766 461 14 Revolution Revolution NNP 33766 461 15 _ _ NNP 33766 461 16 ( ( -LRB- 33766 461 17 London London NNP 33766 461 18 : : : 33766 461 19 Batchworth Batchworth NNP 33766 461 20 Press Press NNP 33766 461 21 , , , 33766 461 22 1952 1952 CD 33766 461 23 ) ) -RRB- 33766 461 24 , , , 33766 461 25 p. p. NN 33766 461 26 451 451 CD 33766 461 27 . . . 33766 462 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 462 2 15 15 CD 33766 462 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 462 4 ÉMILE ÉMILE NNP 33766 462 5 KOPP KOPP NNP 33766 462 6 , , , 33766 462 7 _ _ NNP 33766 462 8 Comptes Comptes NNP 33766 462 9 - - HYPH 33766 462 10 rendus rendus NNP 33766 462 11 hebdomadaires hebdomadaire VBZ 33766 462 12 des des NNP 33766 462 13 Séances Séances NNP 33766 462 14 de de NNP 33766 462 15 l'Académie l'Académie NNP 33766 462 16 des des NNP 33766 462 17 Sciences Sciences NNP 33766 462 18 , , , 33766 462 19 Paris Paris NNP 33766 462 20 _ _ NNP 33766 462 21 ( ( -LRB- 33766 462 22 1844 1844 CD 33766 462 23 ) ) -RRB- 33766 462 24 , , , 33766 462 25 vol vol NNP 33766 462 26 . . . 33766 463 1 18 18 CD 33766 463 2 , , , 33766 463 3 p. p. NN 33766 463 4 871 871 CD 33766 463 5 ; ; : 33766 463 6 WILHELM WILHELM NNP 33766 463 7 HITTORF HITTORF NNP 33766 463 8 , , , 33766 463 9 _ _ NNP 33766 463 10 Annalen Annalen NNP 33766 463 11 der der IN 33766 463 12 Chemie Chemie NNP 33766 463 13 und und VBP 33766 463 14 Pharmazie Pharmazie NNP 33766 463 15 _ _ NNP 33766 463 16 , , , 33766 463 17 suppl suppl NN 33766 463 18 . . . 33766 464 1 to to IN 33766 464 2 vol vol NNP 33766 464 3 . . . 33766 465 1 4 4 CD 33766 465 2 , , , 33766 465 3 p. p. NN 33766 465 4 37 37 CD 33766 465 5 ; ; : 33766 465 6 ANTON ANTON NNP 33766 465 7 SCHRÖTTER SCHRÖTTER NNP 33766 465 8 , , , 33766 465 9 _ _ NNP 33766 465 10 Annales Annales NNP 33766 465 11 de de NNP 33766 465 12 Chimie Chimie NNP 33766 465 13 et et FW 33766 465 14 de de FW 33766 465 15 Physique Physique NNP 33766 465 16 _ _ NNP 33766 465 17 , , , 33766 465 18 series series NNP 33766 465 19 3 3 CD 33766 465 20 , , , 33766 465 21 vol vol NNP 33766 465 22 . . . 33766 466 1 24 24 CD 33766 466 2 ( ( -LRB- 33766 466 3 1848 1848 CD 33766 466 4 ) ) -RRB- 33766 466 5 , , , 33766 466 6 p. p. NN 33766 466 7 406 406 CD 33766 466 8 ; ; : 33766 466 9 see see VB 33766 466 10 also also RB 33766 466 11 Schrötter Schrötter NNP 33766 466 12 's 's POS 33766 466 13 report report NN 33766 466 14 on on IN 33766 466 15 " " `` 33766 466 16 Phosphor Phosphor NNP 33766 466 17 und und NN 33766 466 18 Zündwaaren Zündwaaren NNP 33766 466 19 " " '' 33766 466 20 in in IN 33766 466 21 A. a. NN 33766 466 22 W. W. NNP 33766 466 23 VON VON NNP 33766 466 24 HOFMANN HOFMANN NNP 33766 466 25 , , , 33766 466 26 _ _ NNP 33766 466 27 Bericht Bericht NNP 33766 466 28 über über NN 33766 466 29 die die NN 33766 466 30 Entwicklung Entwicklung NNP 33766 466 31 der der NN 33766 466 32 Chemischen Chemischen NNP 33766 466 33 Industrie Industrie NNP 33766 466 34 _ _ NNP 33766 466 35 ( ( -LRB- 33766 466 36 Braunschweig Braunschweig NNP 33766 466 37 : : : 33766 466 38 Vieweg Vieweg NNP 33766 466 39 , , , 33766 466 40 1875 1875 CD 33766 466 41 ) ) -RRB- 33766 466 42 , , , 33766 466 43 pp pp NNP 33766 466 44 . . . 33766 467 1 219 219 CD 33766 467 2 - - SYM 33766 467 3 246 246 CD 33766 467 4 . . . 33766 468 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 468 2 16 16 CD 33766 468 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 468 4 R. R. NNP 33766 468 5 GLAUBER GLAUBER NNP 33766 468 6 , , , 33766 468 7 _ _ NNP 33766 468 8 Furni Furni NNP 33766 468 9 Novi Novi NNP 33766 468 10 Philosphici Philosphici NNP 33766 468 11 _ _ NNP 33766 468 12 ( ( -LRB- 33766 468 13 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 33766 468 14 , , , 33766 468 15 1649 1649 CD 33766 468 16 ) ) -RRB- 33766 468 17 , , , 33766 468 18 vol vol NNP 33766 468 19 . . . 33766 469 1 2 2 CD 33766 469 2 , , , 33766 469 3 pp pp NNP 33766 469 4 . . . 33766 470 1 12 12 CD 33766 470 2 ff ff NN 33766 470 3 . . . 33766 471 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 471 2 17 17 CD 33766 471 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 471 4 HERMANN HERMANN NNP 33766 471 5 SCHELENZ SCHELENZ NNP 33766 471 6 , , , 33766 471 7 _ _ NNP 33766 471 8 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 33766 471 9 der der VBD 33766 471 10 Pharmazie Pharmazie NNP 33766 471 11 _ _ NNP 33766 471 12 ( ( -LRB- 33766 471 13 Berlin Berlin NNP 33766 471 14 : : : 33766 471 15 Springer Springer NNP 33766 471 16 , , , 33766 471 17 1904 1904 CD 33766 471 18 ) ) -RRB- 33766 471 19 , , , 33766 471 20 p. p. NN 33766 471 21 598 598 CD 33766 471 22 . . . 33766 472 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 472 2 18 18 CD 33766 472 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 472 4 J. J. NNP 33766 472 5 PERSONNE PERSONNE NNP 33766 472 6 , , , 33766 472 7 _ _ NNP 33766 472 8 Comptes Comptes NNP 33766 472 9 - - HYPH 33766 472 10 rendus rendus NNP 33766 472 11 ... ... : 33766 472 12 _ _ NNP 33766 472 13 , , , 33766 472 14 Paris Paris NNP 33766 472 15 ( ( -LRB- 33766 472 16 1869 1869 CD 33766 472 17 ) ) -RRB- 33766 472 18 , , , 33766 472 19 vol vol NNP 33766 472 20 . . . 33766 473 1 68 68 CD 33766 473 2 , , , 33766 473 3 pp pp NNP 33766 473 4 . . . 33766 474 1 543 543 CD 33766 474 2 - - SYM 33766 474 3 546 546 CD 33766 474 4 . . . 33766 475 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 475 2 19 19 CD 33766 475 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 475 4 A. a. NN 33766 475 5 WURTZ WURTZ NNP 33766 475 6 , , , 33766 475 7 _ _ NNP 33766 475 8 Dictionnaire Dictionnaire NNP 33766 475 9 de de NNP 33766 475 10 Chimie Chimie NNP 33766 475 11 _ _ NNP 33766 475 12 ( ( -LRB- 33766 475 13 Paris Paris NNP 33766 475 14 , , , 33766 475 15 1876 1876 CD 33766 475 16 ) ) -RRB- 33766 475 17 , , , 33766 475 18 vol vol NNP 33766 475 19 . . . 33766 476 1 2 2 CD 33766 476 2 , , , 33766 476 3 part part NN 33766 476 4 2 2 CD 33766 476 5 , , , 33766 476 6 p. p. NN 33766 476 7 951 951 CD 33766 476 8 . . . 33766 477 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 477 2 20 20 CD 33766 477 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 477 4 KARL KARL NNP 33766 477 5 W. W. NNP 33766 477 6 SCHEELE SCHEELE NNP 33766 477 7 , , , 33766 477 8 _ _ NNP 33766 477 9 Nachgelassene Nachgelassene NNP 33766 477 10 Briefe Briefe NNP 33766 477 11 und und JJ 33766 477 12 Aufzeichnungen Aufzeichnungen NNP 33766 477 13 _ _ NNP 33766 477 14 , , , 33766 477 15 edit edit NN 33766 477 16 . . . 33766 478 1 A. A. NNP 33766 478 2 E. E. NNP 33766 478 3 Nordenskiöld Nordenskiöld NNP 33766 478 4 ( ( -LRB- 33766 478 5 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 33766 478 6 : : : 33766 478 7 Norstedt Norstedt NNP 33766 478 8 , , , 33766 478 9 1892 1892 CD 33766 478 10 ) ) -RRB- 33766 478 11 , , , 33766 478 12 pp pp NNP 33766 478 13 . . . 33766 479 1 38 38 CD 33766 479 2 , , , 33766 479 3 144 144 CD 33766 479 4 . . . 33766 480 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 480 2 21 21 CD 33766 480 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 480 4 J. J. NNP 33766 480 5 J. J. NNP 33766 480 6 BERZELIUS BERZELIUS NNP 33766 480 7 , , , 33766 480 8 _ _ NNP 33766 480 9 Lehrbuch Lehrbuch NNP 33766 480 10 _ _ NNP 33766 480 11 , , , 33766 480 12 transl transl NNP 33766 480 13 . . . 33766 481 1 F. F. NNP 33766 481 2 Wöhler Wöhler NNP 33766 481 3 ( ( -LRB- 33766 481 4 Dresden Dresden NNP 33766 481 5 , , , 33766 481 6 1827 1827 CD 33766 481 7 ) ) -RRB- 33766 481 8 , , , 33766 481 9 vol vol NNP 33766 481 10 . . . 33766 482 1 3 3 LS 33766 482 2 , , , 33766 482 3 part part NN 33766 482 4 1 1 CD 33766 482 5 , , , 33766 482 6 p. p. NN 33766 482 7 96 96 CD 33766 482 8 . . . 33766 483 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 483 2 22 22 CD 33766 483 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 483 4 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 33766 483 5 GRAHAM GRAHAM NNP 33766 483 6 , , , 33766 483 7 _ _ NNP 33766 483 8 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 33766 483 9 Transactions Transactions NNPS 33766 483 10 of of IN 33766 483 11 the the DT 33766 483 12 Royal Royal NNP 33766 483 13 Society Society NNP 33766 483 14 of of IN 33766 483 15 London London NNP 33766 483 16 _ _ NNP 33766 483 17 ( ( -LRB- 33766 483 18 1833 1833 CD 33766 483 19 ) ) -RRB- 33766 483 20 , , , 33766 483 21 pp pp NNP 33766 483 22 . . . 33766 484 1 253 253 CD 33766 484 2 - - SYM 33766 484 3 284 284 CD 33766 484 4 . . . 33766 485 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 485 2 23 23 CD 33766 485 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 485 4 JUSTUS JUSTUS NNP 33766 485 5 LIEBIG LIEBIG NNP 33766 485 6 'S 's POS 33766 485 7 _ _ NNP 33766 485 8 Annalen Annalen NNP 33766 485 9 der der IN 33766 485 10 Pharmacie Pharmacie NNP 33766 485 11 _ _ NNP 33766 485 12 ( ( -LRB- 33766 485 13 1838 1838 CD 33766 485 14 ) ) -RRB- 33766 485 15 , , , 33766 485 16 vol vol NNP 33766 485 17 . . . 33766 486 1 26 26 CD 33766 486 2 , , , 33766 486 3 p. p. NN 33766 486 4 113 113 CD 33766 486 5 ff ff NNP 33766 486 6 . . . 33766 487 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 487 2 24 24 CD 33766 487 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 487 4 A. a. NN 33766 487 5 WURTZ WURTZ NNP 33766 487 6 , , , 33766 487 7 _ _ NNP 33766 487 8 Annales Annales NNP 33766 487 9 de de NNP 33766 487 10 Chimie Chimie NNP 33766 487 11 et et FW 33766 487 12 de de FW 33766 487 13 Physique Physique NNP 33766 487 14 _ _ NNP 33766 487 15 , , , 33766 487 16 series series NNP 33766 487 17 3 3 CD 33766 487 18 , , , 33766 487 19 vol vol NNP 33766 487 20 . . . 33766 488 1 16 16 CD 33766 488 2 ( ( -LRB- 33766 488 3 1846 1846 CD 33766 488 4 ) ) -RRB- 33766 488 5 , , , 33766 488 6 p. p. NN 33766 488 7 190 190 CD 33766 488 8 . . . 33766 489 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 489 2 25 25 CD 33766 489 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 489 4 CARROLL CARROLL NNP 33766 489 5 D. D. NNP 33766 489 6 WRIGHT WRIGHT NNP 33766 489 7 , , , 33766 489 8 _ _ NNP 33766 489 9 The the DT 33766 489 10 Phosphate Phosphate NNP 33766 489 11 Industry Industry NNP 33766 489 12 in in IN 33766 489 13 the the DT 33766 489 14 United United NNP 33766 489 15 States States NNP 33766 489 16 _ _ NNP 33766 489 17 , , , 33766 489 18 sixth sixth JJ 33766 489 19 special special JJ 33766 489 20 report report NN 33766 489 21 of of IN 33766 489 22 the the DT 33766 489 23 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 33766 489 24 of of IN 33766 489 25 Labor Labor NNP 33766 489 26 ( ( -LRB- 33766 489 27 Washington Washington NNP 33766 489 28 , , , 33766 489 29 1893 1893 CD 33766 489 30 ) ) -RRB- 33766 489 31 . . . 33766 490 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 490 2 26 26 CD 33766 490 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 490 4 J. J. NNP 33766 490 5 STOKLASA STOKLASA NNP 33766 490 6 , , , 33766 490 7 _ _ NNP 33766 490 8 Biochemischer Biochemischer NNP 33766 490 9 Kreislauf Kreislauf NNP 33766 490 10 des des NNP 33766 490 11 Phosphat Phosphat NNP 33766 490 12 - - HYPH 33766 490 13 Ions Ions NNP 33766 490 14 i -PRON- PRP 33766 490 15 m be VBP 33766 490 16 Boden Boden NNP 33766 490 17 , , , 33766 490 18 Centralblatt Centralblatt NNP 33766 490 19 für für NN 33766 490 20 Bakteriologie Bakteriologie NNP 33766 490 21 ... ... : 33766 490 22 _ _ NNP 33766 490 23 ( ( -LRB- 33766 490 24 Jena Jena NNP 33766 490 25 : : : 33766 490 26 Fischer Fischer NNP 33766 490 27 , , , 33766 490 28 March March NNP 33766 490 29 22 22 CD 33766 490 30 , , , 33766 490 31 1911 1911 CD 33766 490 32 ) ) -RRB- 33766 490 33 , , , 33766 490 34 vol vol NNP 33766 490 35 . . . 33766 491 1 29 29 CD 33766 491 2 , , , 33766 491 3 nos nos NNP 33766 491 4 . . . 33766 492 1 15 15 CD 33766 492 2 - - SYM 33766 492 3 19 19 CD 33766 492 4 . . . 33766 493 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 493 2 27 27 CD 33766 493 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 493 4 N. N. NNP 33766 493 5 T. T. NNP 33766 493 6 GOBLEY GOBLEY NNP 33766 493 7 , , , 33766 493 8 _ _ NNP 33766 493 9 Comptes Comptes NNP 33766 493 10 - - HYPH 33766 493 11 rendus rendus NNP 33766 493 12 _ _ NNP 33766 493 13 ... ... : 33766 493 14 , , , 33766 493 15 Paris Paris NNP 33766 493 16 ( ( -LRB- 33766 493 17 1845 1845 CD 33766 493 18 ) ) -RRB- 33766 493 19 , , , 33766 493 20 vol vol NNP 33766 493 21 . . . 33766 494 1 21 21 CD 33766 494 2 , , , 33766 494 3 p. p. NN 33766 494 4 718 718 CD 33766 494 5 . . . 33766 495 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 495 2 28 28 CD 33766 495 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 495 4 A. a. NN 33766 495 5 WURTZ WURTZ NNP 33766 495 6 , , , 33766 495 7 _ _ NNP 33766 495 8 Comptes Comptes NNP 33766 495 9 - - HYPH 33766 495 10 rendus rendus NNP 33766 495 11 _ _ NNP 33766 495 12 ... ... : 33766 495 13 , , , 33766 495 14 Paris Paris NNP 33766 495 15 ( ( -LRB- 33766 495 16 1868 1868 CD 33766 495 17 ) ) -RRB- 33766 495 18 , , , 33766 495 19 vol vol NNP 33766 495 20 . . . 33766 496 1 66 66 CD 33766 496 2 , , , 33766 496 3 p. p. NN 33766 496 4 772 772 CD 33766 496 5 . . . 33766 497 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 497 2 29 29 CD 33766 497 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 497 4 L. L. NNP 33766 497 5 THUDICHUM THUDICHUM NNP 33766 497 6 , , , 33766 497 7 _ _ NNP 33766 497 8 Die Die NNP 33766 497 9 chemische chemische NN 33766 497 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 33766 497 11 des des NNP 33766 497 12 Gehirns Gehirns NNP 33766 497 13 des des NNP 33766 497 14 Menschen Menschen NNP 33766 497 15 und und RB 33766 497 16 der der NN 33766 497 17 Tiere Tiere NNP 33766 497 18 _ _ NNP 33766 497 19 ( ( -LRB- 33766 497 20 1901 1901 CD 33766 497 21 ) ) -RRB- 33766 497 22 ; ; : 33766 497 23 see see VB 33766 497 24 also also RB 33766 497 25 H. H. NNP 33766 497 26 WITTCOFF WITTCOFF NNP 33766 497 27 , , , 33766 497 28 THE the DT 33766 497 29 PHOSPHATIDES PHOSPHATIDES NNP 33766 497 30 ( ( -LRB- 33766 497 31 New New NNP 33766 497 32 York York NNP 33766 497 33 : : : 33766 497 34 Reinhold Reinhold NNP 33766 497 35 , , , 33766 497 36 1951 1951 CD 33766 497 37 ) ) -RRB- 33766 497 38 . . . 33766 498 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 498 2 30 30 CD 33766 498 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 498 4 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 33766 498 5 CROOKES CROOKES NNP 33766 498 6 , , , 33766 498 7 _ _ NNP 33766 498 8 British British NNP 33766 498 9 Association Association NNP 33766 498 10 for for IN 33766 498 11 the the DT 33766 498 12 Advancement Advancement NNP 33766 498 13 of of IN 33766 498 14 Science Science NNP 33766 498 15 , , , 33766 498 16 Reports Reports NNPS 33766 498 17 _ _ NNP 33766 498 18 ( ( -LRB- 33766 498 19 1887 1887 CD 33766 498 20 ) ) -RRB- 33766 498 21 , , , 33766 498 22 sec sec NNP 33766 498 23 . . . 33766 499 1 B b NN 33766 499 2 , , , 33766 499 3 p. p. NN 33766 499 4 573 573 CD 33766 499 5 . . . 33766 500 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 500 2 31 31 CD 33766 500 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 500 4 J. J. NNP 33766 500 5 E. E. NNP 33766 500 6 COURTOIS COURTOIS NNP 33766 500 7 and and CC 33766 500 8 A. A. NNP 33766 500 9 LINO LINO NNP 33766 500 10 , , , 33766 500 11 _ _ NNP 33766 500 12 Progress Progress NNP 33766 500 13 in in IN 33766 500 14 the the DT 33766 500 15 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 33766 500 16 of of IN 33766 500 17 Organic Organic NNP 33766 500 18 Natural Natural NNP 33766 500 19 Products Products NNPS 33766 500 20 _ _ NNP 33766 500 21 , , , 33766 500 22 edit edit NN 33766 500 23 . . . 33766 501 1 L. L. NNP 33766 501 2 Zechmeister Zechmeister NNP 33766 501 3 ( ( -LRB- 33766 501 4 Vienna Vienna NNP 33766 501 5 : : : 33766 501 6 Springer Springer NNP 33766 501 7 Verlag Verlag NNP 33766 501 8 , , , 33766 501 9 1961 1961 CD 33766 501 10 ) ) -RRB- 33766 501 11 , , , 33766 501 12 vol vol NNP 33766 501 13 . . . 33766 502 1 19 19 CD 33766 502 2 , , , 33766 502 3 p. p. NN 33766 502 4 316 316 CD 33766 502 5 - - SYM 33766 502 6 373 373 CD 33766 502 7 . . . 33766 503 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 503 2 32 32 CD 33766 503 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 503 4 A. a. NN 33766 503 5 WURT WURT NNP 33766 503 6 , , , 33766 503 7 _ _ NNP 33766 503 8 Dictionnaire Dictionnaire NNP 33766 503 9 de de NNP 33766 503 10 Chimie Chimie NNP 33766 503 11 _ _ NNP 33766 503 12 , , , 33766 503 13 supp supp NNP 33766 503 14 . . . 33766 504 1 part part NN 33766 504 2 2 2 CD 33766 504 3 , , , 33766 504 4 [ [ -LRB- 33766 504 5 n.d n.d NNP 33766 504 6 . . NNP 33766 504 7 ] ] -RRB- 33766 504 8 p. p. NN 33766 504 9 1087 1087 CD 33766 504 10 ; ; : 33766 504 11 A. a. NN 33766 504 12 KOSSEL KOSSEL NNP 33766 504 13 , , , 33766 504 14 _ _ NNP 33766 504 15 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP 33766 504 16 für für NN 33766 504 17 physiologische physiologische NN 33766 504 18 Chemie Chemie NNP 33766 504 19 _ _ NNP 33766 504 20 , , , 33766 504 21 series series NNP 33766 504 22 3 3 CD 33766 504 23 ( ( -LRB- 33766 504 24 1879 1879 CD 33766 504 25 ) ) -RRB- 33766 504 26 , , , 33766 504 27 p. p. NN 33766 504 28 284 284 CD 33766 504 29 . . . 33766 505 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 505 2 33 33 CD 33766 505 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 505 4 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 33766 505 5 TODD TODD NNP 33766 505 6 , , , 33766 505 7 _ _ NNP 33766 505 8 Les Les NNP 33766 505 9 Prix Prix NNP 33766 505 10 Nobel Nobel NNP 33766 505 11 en en NNP 33766 505 12 1957 1957 CD 33766 505 13 _ _ NNP 33766 505 14 ( ( -LRB- 33766 505 15 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 33766 505 16 ) ) -RRB- 33766 505 17 . . . 33766 506 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 506 2 34 34 CD 33766 506 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 506 4 HANS HANS NNP 33766 506 5 VON VON NNP 33766 506 6 EULER EULER NNP 33766 506 7 - - HYPH 33766 506 8 CHELPIN CHELPIN NNP 33766 506 9 , , , 33766 506 10 _ _ NNP 33766 506 11 Les Les NNP 33766 506 12 Prix Prix NNP 33766 506 13 Nobel Nobel NNP 33766 506 14 en en NNP 33766 506 15 1929 1929 CD 33766 506 16 _ _ NNP 33766 506 17 ( ( -LRB- 33766 506 18 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 33766 506 19 ) ) -RRB- 33766 506 20 . . . 33766 507 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 507 2 35 35 CD 33766 507 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 507 4 O. O. NNP 33766 507 5 MEYERHOF MEYERHOF NNP 33766 507 6 and and CC 33766 507 7 E. E. NNP 33766 507 8 LUNDSGAARD LUNDSGAARD NNP 33766 507 9 , , , 33766 507 10 _ _ NNP 33766 507 11 Naturwissenschaften Naturwissenschaften NNP 33766 507 12 _ _ NNP 33766 507 13 ( ( -LRB- 33766 507 14 Berlin Berlin NNP 33766 507 15 , , , 33766 507 16 1930 1930 CD 33766 507 17 ) ) -RRB- 33766 507 18 , , , 33766 507 19 vol vol NNP 33766 507 20 . . . 33766 508 1 18 18 CD 33766 508 2 , , , 33766 508 3 pp pp NNP 33766 508 4 . . . 33766 509 1 330 330 CD 33766 509 2 , , , 33766 509 3 787 787 CD 33766 509 4 . . . 33766 510 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 510 2 36 36 CD 33766 510 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 510 4 K. K. NNP 33766 510 5 LOHMANN LOHMANN NNP 33766 510 6 , , , 33766 510 7 _ _ NNP 33766 510 8 Naturwissenschaften Naturwissenschaften NNP 33766 510 9 _ _ NNP 33766 510 10 ( ( -LRB- 33766 510 11 Berlin Berlin NNP 33766 510 12 , , , 33766 510 13 1929 1929 CD 33766 510 14 ) ) -RRB- 33766 510 15 , , , 33766 510 16 vol vol NNP 33766 510 17 . . . 33766 511 1 17 17 CD 33766 511 2 , , , 33766 511 3 p. p. NN 33766 511 4 624 624 CD 33766 511 5 ; ; : 33766 511 6 C. C. NNP 33766 511 7 H. H. NNP 33766 511 8 FISKE FISKE NNP 33766 511 9 and and CC 33766 511 10 Y. Y. NNP 33766 511 11 SUBBAROW SUBBAROW NNP 33766 511 12 , , , 33766 511 13 _ _ NNP 33766 511 14 Science Science NNP 33766 511 15 _ _ NNP 33766 511 16 ( ( -LRB- 33766 511 17 Washington Washington NNP 33766 511 18 , , , 33766 511 19 1929 1929 CD 33766 511 20 ) ) -RRB- 33766 511 21 , , , 33766 511 22 vol vol NNP 33766 511 23 . . . 33766 512 1 70 70 CD 33766 512 2 , , , 33766 512 3 p. p. NN 33766 512 4 381 381 CD 33766 512 5 f. f. NNS 33766 512 6 [ [ -LRB- 33766 512 7 37 37 CD 33766 512 8 ] ] -RRB- 33766 512 9 J. J. NNP 33766 512 10 BRACHET BRACHET NNP 33766 512 11 , , , 33766 512 12 _ _ NNP 33766 512 13 Scientia Scientia NNP 33766 512 14 , , , 33766 512 15 Revista Revista NNP 33766 512 16 di di FW 33766 512 17 Scienza Scienza NNP 33766 512 18 _ _ NNP 33766 512 19 ( ( -LRB- 33766 512 20 1960 1960 CD 33766 512 21 ) ) -RRB- 33766 512 22 , , , 33766 512 23 vol vol NNP 33766 512 24 . . . 33766 513 1 95 95 CD 33766 513 2 , , , 33766 513 3 p. p. NN 33766 513 4 119 119 CD 33766 513 5 . . . 33766 514 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 514 2 38 38 CD 33766 514 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 514 4 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 33766 514 5 DE DE NNP 33766 514 6 HEVESY HEVESY NNP 33766 514 7 , , , 33766 514 8 _ _ NNP 33766 514 9 Les Les NNP 33766 514 10 Prix Prix NNP 33766 514 11 Nobel Nobel NNP 33766 514 12 en en NNP 33766 514 13 1940 1940 CD 33766 514 14 _ _ NNP 33766 514 15 ( ( -LRB- 33766 514 16 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 33766 514 17 ) ) -RRB- 33766 514 18 . . . 33766 515 1 See see VB 33766 515 2 also also RB 33766 515 3 EDUARD EDUARD NNP 33766 515 4 FARBER FARBER NNP 33766 515 5 , , , 33766 515 6 _ _ NNP 33766 515 7 Nobel Nobel NNP 33766 515 8 Prize Prize NNP 33766 515 9 Winners Winners NNP 33766 515 10 in in IN 33766 515 11 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 33766 515 12 _ _ NNP 33766 515 13 , , , 33766 515 14 2nd 2nd NNP 33766 515 15 ed ed NNP 33766 515 16 . . . 33766 516 1 ( ( -LRB- 33766 516 2 New New NNP 33766 516 3 York York NNP 33766 516 4 : : : 33766 516 5 Schuman Schuman NNP 33766 516 6 , , , 33766 516 7 1963 1963 CD 33766 516 8 ) ) -RRB- 33766 516 9 , , , 33766 516 10 p. p. NN 33766 516 11 179 179 CD 33766 516 12 . . . 33766 517 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 517 2 39 39 CD 33766 517 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 517 4 See see VB 33766 517 5 , , , 33766 517 6 e.g. e.g. RB 33766 517 7 , , , 33766 517 8 _ _ NNP 33766 517 9 Chemical Chemical NNP 33766 517 10 Week Week NNP 33766 517 11 _ _ NNP 33766 517 12 , , , 33766 517 13 vol vol NNP 33766 517 14 . . . 33766 518 1 77 77 CD 33766 518 2 ( ( -LRB- 33766 518 3 September September NNP 33766 518 4 3 3 CD 33766 518 5 , , , 33766 518 6 1955 1955 CD 33766 518 7 ) ) -RRB- 33766 518 8 , , , 33766 518 9 p. p. NN 33766 518 10 79 79 CD 33766 518 11 f. f. NNS 33766 518 12 ; ; : 33766 518 13 J. J. NNP 33766 518 14 BOLLE BOLLE NNP 33766 518 15 , , , 33766 518 16 _ _ NNP 33766 518 17 Chimie Chimie NNP 33766 518 18 et et NNP 33766 518 19 Industrie Industrie NNP 33766 518 20 _ _ NNP 33766 518 21 ( ( -LRB- 33766 518 22 1960 1960 CD 33766 518 23 ) ) -RRB- 33766 518 24 , , , 33766 518 25 vol vol NNP 33766 518 26 . . . 33766 519 1 83 83 CD 33766 519 2 , , , 33766 519 3 p. p. NN 33766 519 4 252 252 CD 33766 519 5 . . . 33766 520 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 520 2 40 40 CD 33766 520 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 520 4 W. W. NNP 33766 520 5 LANGE LANGE NNP 33766 520 6 , , , 33766 520 7 _ _ NNP 33766 520 8 Berichte Berichte NNP 33766 520 9 der der NN 33766 520 10 Deutschen Deutschen NNP 33766 520 11 Chemischen Chemischen NNP 33766 520 12 Gesellschaft Gesellschaft NNP 33766 520 13 _ _ NNP 33766 520 14 ( ( -LRB- 33766 520 15 Berlin Berlin NNP 33766 520 16 , , , 33766 520 17 1929 1929 CD 33766 520 18 ) ) -RRB- 33766 520 19 , , , 33766 520 20 vol vol NNP 33766 520 21 . . . 33766 521 1 62 62 CD 33766 521 2 , , , 33766 521 3 p. p. NN 33766 521 4 793 793 CD 33766 521 5 ; ; : 33766 521 6 vol vol NNP 33766 521 7 . . . 33766 522 1 65 65 CD 33766 522 2 ( ( -LRB- 33766 522 3 1932 1932 CD 33766 522 4 ) ) -RRB- 33766 522 5 , , , 33766 522 6 p. p. NN 33766 522 7 1598 1598 CD 33766 522 8 . . . 33766 523 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 523 2 41 41 CD 33766 523 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 523 4 GERHARD GERHARD NNP 33766 523 5 SCHRADER SCHRADER NNP 33766 523 6 , , , 33766 523 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 33766 523 8 patent patent NN 33766 523 9 2,336,302 2,336,302 CD 33766 523 10 of of IN 33766 523 11 1943 1943 CD 33766 523 12 ( ( -LRB- 33766 523 13 priority priority NN 33766 523 14 in in IN 33766 523 15 Germany Germany NNP 33766 523 16 , , , 33766 523 17 1938 1938 CD 33766 523 18 ) ) -RRB- 33766 523 19 ; ; : 33766 523 20 S. S. NNP 33766 523 21 A. A. NNP 33766 524 1 HALL HALL NNP 33766 524 2 and and CC 33766 524 3 M. M. NNP 33766 524 4 JACOBSON JACOBSON NNP 33766 524 5 , , , 33766 524 6 _ _ NNP 33766 524 7 Industrial Industrial NNP 33766 524 8 and and CC 33766 524 9 Engineering Engineering NNP 33766 524 10 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 33766 524 11 _ _ NNP 33766 524 12 ( ( -LRB- 33766 524 13 1943 1943 CD 33766 524 14 ) ) -RRB- 33766 524 15 , , , 33766 524 16 vol vol NNP 33766 524 17 . . . 33766 525 1 40 40 CD 33766 525 2 , , , 33766 525 3 p. p. NN 33766 525 4 694 694 CD 33766 525 5 . . . 33766 526 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 526 2 42 42 CD 33766 526 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 526 4 A. a. NN 33766 526 5 M. M. NNP 33766 526 6 MATTSEN MATTSEN NNP 33766 526 7 and and CC 33766 526 8 others other NNS 33766 526 9 , , , 33766 526 10 _ _ NNP 33766 526 11 Journal Journal NNP 33766 526 12 of of IN 33766 526 13 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 33766 526 14 and and CC 33766 526 15 Food Food NNP 33766 526 16 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 33766 526 17 _ _ NNP 33766 526 18 ( ( -LRB- 33766 526 19 1955 1955 CD 33766 526 20 ) ) -RRB- 33766 526 21 , , , 33766 526 22 vol vol NNP 33766 526 23 . . . 33766 527 1 3 3 CD 33766 527 2 , , , 33766 527 3 p. p. NN 33766 527 4 319 319 CD 33766 527 5 . . . 33766 528 1 [ [ -LRB- 33766 528 2 43 43 CD 33766 528 3 ] ] -RRB- 33766 528 4 JOHN JOHN NNP 33766 528 5 B. B. NNP 33766 529 1 VAN VAN NNP 33766 529 2 WAZER WAZER NNP 33766 529 3 , , , 33766 529 4 _ _ NNP 33766 529 5 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 33766 529 6 and and CC 33766 529 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 33766 529 8 Compounds Compounds NNP 33766 529 9 _ _ NNP 33766 529 10 , , , 33766 529 11 2 2 CD 33766 529 12 vols vol NNS 33766 529 13 . . . 33766 530 1 ( ( -LRB- 33766 530 2 vol vol NNP 33766 530 3 . . . 33766 531 1 1 1 LS 33766 531 2 , , , 33766 531 3 _ _ NNP 33766 531 4 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 33766 531 5 _ _ NNP 33766 531 6 ; ; : 33766 531 7 vol vol NNP 33766 531 8 . . . 33766 532 1 2 2 CD 33766 532 2 _ _ NNP 33766 532 3 Technology Technology NNP 33766 532 4 , , , 33766 532 5 Biological Biological NNP 33766 532 6 Functions Functions NNPS 33766 532 7 and and CC 33766 532 8 Applications Applications NNPS 33766 532 9 _ _ NNP 33766 532 10 , , , 33766 532 11 New New NNP 33766 532 12 York York NNP 33766 532 13 : : : 33766 532 14 Interscience interscience NN 33766 532 15 , , , 33766 532 16 1958 1958 CD 33766 532 17 , , , 33766 532 18 1961 1961 CD 33766 532 19 . . . 33766 533 1 * * NFP 33766 533 2 * * NFP 33766 533 3 * * NFP 33766 533 4 * * NFP 33766 533 5 * * NFP 33766 533 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 33766 533 7 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 33766 533 8 PRINTING print VBG 33766 533 9 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 33766 533 10 : : : 33766 533 11 1965 1965 CD 33766 533 12 For for IN 33766 533 13 sale sale NN 33766 533 14 by by IN 33766 533 15 the the DT 33766 533 16 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 33766 533 17 of of IN 33766 533 18 Documents Documents NNPS 33766 533 19 , , , 33766 533 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 33766 533 21 Government Government NNP 33766 533 22 Printing Printing NNP 33766 533 23 Office Office NNP 33766 533 24 Washington Washington NNP 33766 533 25 , , , 33766 533 26 D.C. D.C. NNP 33766 533 27 20402 20402 CD 33766 533 28 - - HYPH 33766 533 29 -Price -price WP 33766 533 30 25 25 CD 33766 533 31 cents cent NNS 33766 533 32 INDEX INDEX NNP 33766 533 33 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 33766 533 34 , , , 33766 533 35 179 179 CD 33766 533 36 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 33766 533 37 , , , 33766 533 38 Adolf Adolf NNP 33766 533 39 , , , 33766 533 40 193 193 CD 33766 533 41 Bechil Bechil NNP 33766 533 42 , , , 33766 533 43 Achild Achild NNP 33766 533 44 , , , 33766 533 45 179 179 CD 33766 533 46 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 33766 533 47 , , , 33766 533 48 Marcellin Marcellin NNP 33766 533 49 , , , 33766 533 50 189 189 CD 33766 533 51 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 33766 533 52 , , , 33766 533 53 Jöns Jöns NNP 33766 533 54 Jakob Jakob NNP 33766 533 55 , , , 33766 533 56 182 182 CD 33766 533 57 Black Black NNP 33766 533 58 and and CC 33766 533 59 Bell Bell NNP 33766 533 60 , , , 33766 533 61 plant plant NN 33766 533 62 at at IN 33766 533 63 Stratford Stratford NNP 33766 533 64 , , , 33766 533 65 182 182 CD 33766 533 66 Boussingault Boussingault NNP 33766 533 67 , , , 33766 533 68 Jean Jean NNP 33766 533 69 Baptiste Baptiste NNP 33766 533 70 , , , 33766 533 71 185 185 CD 33766 533 72 Boyle Boyle NNP 33766 533 73 , , , 33766 533 74 Robert Robert NNP 33766 533 75 , , , 33766 533 76 178 178 CD 33766 533 77 , , , 33766 533 78 179 179 CD 33766 533 79 Brand brand NN 33766 533 80 , , , 33766 533 81 H. H. NNP 33766 533 82 , , , 33766 533 83 178 178 CD 33766 533 84 , , , 33766 533 85 179 179 CD 33766 533 86 Buchner Buchner NNP 33766 533 87 , , , 33766 533 88 Hans Hans NNP 33766 533 89 , , , 33766 533 90 197 197 CD 33766 533 91 , , , 33766 533 92 200 200 CD 33766 533 93 Calvin Calvin NNP 33766 533 94 , , , 33766 533 95 Melvin Melvin NNP 33766 533 96 , , , 33766 533 97 200 200 CD 33766 533 98 Casciarolo Casciarolo NNP 33766 533 99 , , , 33766 533 100 Vicenzo Vicenzo NNP 33766 533 101 , , , 33766 533 102 179 179 CD 33766 533 103 Chevreul Chevreul NNP 33766 533 104 , , , 33766 533 105 Michel Michel NNP 33766 533 106 , , , 33766 533 107 189 189 CD 33766 533 108 Cori Cori NNP 33766 533 109 , , , 33766 533 110 Carl Carl NNP 33766 533 111 F. F. NNP 33766 533 112 , , , 33766 533 113 200 200 CD 33766 533 114 Cori Cori NNP 33766 533 115 , , , 33766 533 116 Gerti Gerti NNP 33766 533 117 T. t. NN 33766 533 118 , , , 33766 533 119 200 200 CD 33766 533 120 Crookes Crookes NNPS 33766 533 121 , , , 33766 533 122 William William NNP 33766 533 123 , , , 33766 533 124 192 192 CD 33766 533 125 Davy Davy NNP 33766 533 126 , , , 33766 533 127 Sir Sir NNP 33766 533 128 Humphry Humphry NNP 33766 533 129 , , , 33766 533 130 185 185 CD 33766 533 131 De De NNP 33766 533 132 Hevesy Hevesy NNP 33766 533 133 , , , 33766 533 134 George George NNP 33766 533 135 , , , 33766 533 136 198 198 CD 33766 533 137 , , , 33766 533 138 200 200 CD 33766 533 139 De De NNP 33766 533 140 la la NNP 33766 533 141 Vega Vega NNP 33766 533 142 , , , 33766 533 143 Garcilaso Garcilaso NNP 33766 533 144 , , , 33766 533 145 185 185 CD 33766 533 146 De De NNP 33766 533 147 Saussure Saussure NNP 33766 533 148 , , , 33766 533 149 Théodore Théodore NNP 33766 533 150 , , , 33766 533 151 185 185 CD 33766 533 152 Euler Euler NNP 33766 533 153 - - HYPH 33766 533 154 Chelpin Chelpin NNP 33766 533 155 , , , 33766 533 156 Hans Hans NNP 33766 533 157 von von NNP 33766 533 158 , , , 33766 533 159 197 197 CD 33766 533 160 , , , 33766 533 161 200 200 CD 33766 533 162 Fernelius Fernelius NNP 33766 533 163 , , , 33766 533 164 Jean Jean NNP 33766 533 165 , , , 33766 533 166 179 179 CD 33766 533 167 Feulgen Feulgen NNP 33766 533 168 , , , 33766 533 169 Robert Robert NNP 33766 533 170 , , , 33766 533 171 193 193 CD 33766 533 172 Fischer Fischer NNP 33766 533 173 , , , 33766 533 174 Emil Emil NNP 33766 533 175 , , , 33766 533 176 193 193 CD 33766 533 177 Gahn Gahn NNP 33766 533 178 , , , 33766 533 179 Johann Johann NNP 33766 533 180 Gottlieb Gottlieb NNP 33766 533 181 , , , 33766 533 182 182 182 CD 33766 533 183 Gay Gay NNP 33766 533 184 - - HYPH 33766 533 185 Lussac Lussac NNP 33766 533 186 , , , 33766 533 187 Joseph Joseph NNP 33766 533 188 Louis Louis NNP 33766 533 189 , , , 33766 533 190 182 182 CD 33766 533 191 Gobley Gobley NNP 33766 533 192 , , , 33766 533 193 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 33766 533 194 Théodore Théodore NNP 33766 533 195 , , , 33766 533 196 191 191 CD 33766 533 197 Graham Graham NNP 33766 533 198 , , , 33766 533 199 Thomas Thomas NNP 33766 533 200 , , , 33766 533 201 182 182 CD 33766 533 202 , , , 33766 533 203 183 183 CD 33766 533 204 , , , 33766 533 205 185 185 CD 33766 533 206 Hankwitz Hankwitz NNP 33766 533 207 , , , 33766 533 208 Gottfried Gottfried NNP 33766 533 209 , , , 33766 533 210 180 180 CD 33766 533 211 Harden Harden NNP 33766 533 212 , , , 33766 533 213 Arthur Arthur NNP 33766 533 214 , , , 33766 533 215 197 197 CD 33766 533 216 , , , 33766 533 217 200 200 CD 33766 533 218 Hartmann Hartmann NNP 33766 533 219 , , , 33766 533 220 Immanuel Immanuel NNP 33766 533 221 Peter Peter NNP 33766 533 222 , , , 33766 533 223 181 181 CD 33766 533 224 Hellot Hellot NNP 33766 533 225 , , , 33766 533 226 Jean Jean NNP 33766 533 227 , , , 33766 533 228 180 180 CD 33766 533 229 Henry Henry NNP 33766 533 230 II II NNP 33766 533 231 , , , 33766 533 232 King King NNP 33766 533 233 of of IN 33766 533 234 France France NNP 33766 533 235 , , , 33766 533 236 179 179 CD 33766 533 237 Hittorf Hittorf NNP 33766 533 238 , , , 33766 533 239 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 33766 533 240 , , , 33766 533 241 181 181 CD 33766 533 242 Hoefer Hoefer NNP 33766 533 243 , , , 33766 533 244 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 33766 533 245 , , , 33766 533 246 179 179 CD 33766 533 247 Holmberg Holmberg NNP 33766 533 248 , , , 33766 533 249 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 33766 533 250 , , , 33766 533 251 178 178 CD 33766 533 252 Hoppe Hoppe NNP 33766 533 253 - - HYPH 33766 533 254 Seyler Seyler NNP 33766 533 255 , , , 33766 533 256 Felix Felix NNP 33766 533 257 , , , 33766 533 258 193 193 CD 33766 533 259 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 33766 533 260 , , , 33766 533 261 Alexander Alexander NNP 33766 533 262 von von NNP 33766 533 263 , , , 33766 533 264 185 185 CD 33766 533 265 Huygens Huygens NNPS 33766 533 266 , , , 33766 533 267 Christiaan Christiaan NNP 33766 533 268 , , , 33766 533 269 179 179 CD 33766 533 270 Incas Incas NNP 33766 533 271 , , , 33766 533 272 185 185 CD 33766 533 273 Kletwich Kletwich NNP 33766 533 274 , , , 33766 533 275 Johann Johann NNP 33766 533 276 Christopher Christopher NNP 33766 533 277 , , , 33766 533 278 179 179 CD 33766 533 279 Koppe Koppe NNP 33766 533 280 , , , 33766 533 281 Émile Émile NNP 33766 533 282 , , , 33766 533 283 181 181 CD 33766 533 284 Kornberg Kornberg NNP 33766 533 285 , , , 33766 533 286 Arthur Arthur NNP 33766 533 287 , , , 33766 533 288 200 200 CD 33766 533 289 Kossel Kossel NNP 33766 533 290 , , , 33766 533 291 Albrecht Albrecht NNP 33766 533 292 , , , 33766 533 293 200 200 CD 33766 533 294 Kraft Kraft NNP 33766 533 295 , , , 33766 533 296 Johann Johann NNP 33766 533 297 Daniel Daniel NNP 33766 533 298 , , , 33766 533 299 179 179 CD 33766 533 300 Kramer Kramer NNP 33766 533 301 , , , 33766 533 302 Dr. Dr. NNP 33766 533 303 ---- ---- NNP 33766 533 304 , , , 33766 533 305 181 181 CD 33766 533 306 Kunckel Kunckel NNP 33766 533 307 , , , 33766 533 308 Johann Johann NNP 33766 533 309 , , , 33766 533 310 179 179 CD 33766 533 311 Lange Lange NNP 33766 533 312 , , , 33766 533 313 W. W. NNP 33766 533 314 , , , 33766 533 315 199 199 CD 33766 533 316 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 33766 533 317 , , , 33766 533 318 Antoine Antoine NNP 33766 533 319 Laurent Laurent NNP 33766 533 320 , , , 33766 533 321 181 181 CD 33766 533 322 , , , 33766 533 323 185 185 CD 33766 533 324 Laws Laws NNPS 33766 533 325 , , , 33766 533 326 John John NNP 33766 533 327 Bennet Bennet NNP 33766 533 328 , , , 33766 533 329 186 186 CD 33766 533 330 Leibnitz Leibnitz NNP 33766 533 331 , , , 33766 533 332 Gottfried Gottfried NNP 33766 533 333 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 33766 533 334 von von NNP 33766 533 335 , , , 33766 533 336 179 179 CD 33766 533 337 Lennox Lennox NNP 33766 533 338 , , , 33766 533 339 Charles Charles NNP 33766 533 340 , , , 33766 533 341 third third JJ 33766 533 342 Duke Duke NNP 33766 533 343 of of IN 33766 533 344 Richmond Richmond NNP 33766 533 345 , , , 33766 533 346 185 185 CD 33766 533 347 Leonhardi Leonhardi NNP 33766 533 348 , , , 33766 533 349 Johann Johann NNP 33766 533 350 Gottfried Gottfried NNP 33766 533 351 , , , 33766 533 352 179 179 CD 33766 533 353 Levine Levine NNP 33766 533 354 , , , 33766 533 355 Phoebus Phoebus NNP 33766 533 356 Aaron Aaron NNP 33766 533 357 Theodor Theodor NNP 33766 533 358 , , , 33766 533 359 193 193 CD 33766 533 360 Liebig Liebig NNP 33766 533 361 , , , 33766 533 362 Justus Justus NNP 33766 533 363 , , , 33766 533 364 183 183 CD 33766 533 365 , , , 33766 533 366 185 185 CD 33766 533 367 , , , 33766 533 368 186 186 CD 33766 533 369 Liebreich Liebreich NNP 33766 533 370 , , , 33766 533 371 Oscar Oscar NNP 33766 533 372 , , , 33766 533 373 191 191 CD 33766 533 374 Lipmann Lipmann NNP 33766 533 375 , , , 33766 533 376 Fritz Fritz NNP 33766 533 377 , , , 33766 533 378 200 200 CD 33766 533 379 London London NNP 33766 533 380 , , , 33766 533 381 E. E. NNP 33766 533 382 S. S. NNP 33766 533 383 , , , 33766 533 384 193 193 CD 33766 533 385 Macquer Macquer NNP 33766 533 386 , , , 33766 533 387 Peter Peter NNP 33766 533 388 Joseph Joseph NNP 33766 533 389 , , , 33766 533 390 180 180 CD 33766 533 391 Marggraf Marggraf NNP 33766 533 392 , , , 33766 533 393 Andreas Andreas NNP 33766 533 394 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 33766 533 395 , , , 33766 533 396 180 180 CD 33766 533 397 Meyerhof Meyerhof NNP 33766 533 398 , , , 33766 533 399 Otto Otto NNP 33766 533 400 , , , 33766 533 401 194 194 CD 33766 533 402 , , , 33766 533 403 200 200 CD 33766 533 404 Miescher Miescher NNP 33766 533 405 , , , 33766 533 406 Johann Johann NNP 33766 533 407 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 33766 533 408 , , , 33766 533 409 192 192 CD 33766 533 410 Muspratt Muspratt NNP 33766 533 411 , , , 33766 533 412 James James NNP 33766 533 413 , , , 33766 533 414 186 186 CD 33766 533 415 Nietzsche Nietzsche NNP 33766 533 416 , , , 33766 533 417 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 33766 533 418 , , , 33766 533 419 186 186 CD 33766 533 420 , , , 33766 533 421 187 187 CD 33766 533 422 , , , 33766 533 423 189 189 CD 33766 533 424 Ochoa Ochoa NNP 33766 533 425 , , , 33766 533 426 Severo Severo NNP 33766 533 427 , , , 33766 533 428 200 200 CD 33766 533 429 Pelouze pelouze JJ 33766 533 430 , , , 33766 533 431 Théophile Théophile NNP 33766 533 432 Juste Juste NNP 33766 533 433 , , , 33766 533 434 189 189 CD 33766 533 435 Rouelle Rouelle NNP 33766 533 436 , , , 33766 533 437 Guillaume Guillaume NNP 33766 533 438 François François NNP 33766 533 439 , , , 33766 533 440 181 181 CD 33766 533 441 Scheele Scheele NNP 33766 533 442 , , , 33766 533 443 Karl Karl NNP 33766 533 444 W. W. NNP 33766 533 445 , , , 33766 533 446 182 182 CD 33766 533 447 Schmiedeberg Schmiedeberg NNP 33766 533 448 , , , 33766 533 449 Oswald Oswald NNP 33766 533 450 , , , 33766 533 451 193 193 CD 33766 533 452 Schrader Schrader NNP 33766 533 453 , , , 33766 533 454 Gerhard Gerhard NNP 33766 533 455 , , , 33766 533 456 199 199 CD 33766 533 457 Schrötter Schrötter NNP 33766 533 458 , , , 33766 533 459 Anton Anton NNP 33766 533 460 , , , 33766 533 461 181 181 CD 33766 533 462 Stoklasa Stoklasa NNP 33766 533 463 , , , 33766 533 464 Julius Julius NNP 33766 533 465 , , , 33766 533 466 186 186 CD 33766 533 467 Strecker Strecker NNP 33766 533 468 , , , 33766 533 469 Adolf Adolf NNP 33766 533 470 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 33766 533 471 , , , 33766 533 472 191 191 CD 33766 533 473 Thudichum Thudichum NNP 33766 533 474 , , , 33766 533 475 Ludwig Ludwig NNP 33766 533 476 , , , 33766 533 477 192 192 CD 33766 533 478 Todd Todd NNP 33766 533 479 , , , 33766 533 480 Lord Lord NNP 33766 533 481 Alexander Alexander NNP 33766 533 482 , , , 33766 533 483 200 200 CD 33766 533 484 Willm Willm NNP 33766 533 485 , , , 33766 533 486 Edmond Edmond NNP 33766 533 487 , , , 33766 533 488 182 182 CD 33766 533 489 Willstätter Willstätter NNP 33766 533 490 , , , 33766 533 491 Richard Richard NNP 33766 533 492 , , , 33766 533 493 191 191 CD 33766 533 494 Wurtz Wurtz NNP 33766 533 495 , , , 33766 533 496 Adolphe Adolphe NNP 33766 533 497 , , , 33766 533 498 185 185 CD 33766 533 499 , , , 33766 533 500 191 191 CD 33766 533 501 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 33766 533 502 's 's POS 33766 533 503 Notes note NNS 33766 533 504 The the DT 33766 533 505 following follow VBG 33766 533 506 typographical typographical JJ 33766 533 507 errors error NNS 33766 533 508 have have VBP 33766 533 509 been be VBN 33766 533 510 corrected correct VBN 33766 533 511 : : : 33766 533 512 Page page NN 33766 533 513 180 180 CD 33766 533 514 " " `` 33766 533 515 _ _ NNP 33766 533 516 Abfällen Abfällen NNP 33766 533 517 _ _ NNP 33766 533 518 , , , 33766 533 519 Vieweg Vieweg NNP 33766 533 520 , , , 33766 533 521 Braunschweig Braunschweig NNP 33766 533 522 , , , 33766 533 523 " " '' 33766 533 524 - - , 33766 533 525 had have VBD 33766 533 526 " " `` 33766 533 527 Viewig Viewig NNP 33766 533 528 " " '' 33766 533 529 . . . 33766 534 1 Page page NN 33766 534 2 188 188 CD 33766 534 3 " " '' 33766 534 4 wires wire NNS 33766 534 5 _ _ NNP 33766 534 6 d d NNP 33766 534 7 _ _ NNP 33766 534 8 from from IN 33766 534 9 the the DT 33766 534 10 dynamo dynamo NN 33766 534 11 D D NNP 33766 534 12 " " '' 33766 534 13 - - , 33766 534 14 had have VBD 33766 534 15 " " `` 33766 534 16 dynano dynano NNP 33766 534 17 " " '' 33766 534 18 . . . 33766 535 1 Page page NN 33766 535 2 191 191 CD 33766 535 3 " " `` 33766 535 4 phosphate phosphate NN 33766 535 5 are be VBP 33766 535 6 attached attach VBN 33766 535 7 , , , 33766 535 8 for for IN 33766 535 9 example example NN 33766 535 10 , , , 33766 535 11 " " '' 33766 535 12 - - , 33766 535 13 had have VBD 33766 535 14 " " `` 33766 535 15 attached attach VBN 33766 535 16 , , , 33766 535 17 For for IN 33766 535 18 " " '' 33766 535 19 . . . 33766 536 1 Page page NN 33766 536 2 192 192 CD 33766 536 3 " " '' 33766 536 4 But but CC 33766 536 5 phosphatides phosphatide NNS 33766 536 6 occur occur VBP 33766 536 7 " " '' 33766 536 8 - - , 33766 536 9 had have VBD 33766 536 10 " " `` 33766 536 11 phosphatide phosphatide NN 33766 536 12 soccur soccur NN 33766 536 13 " " '' 33766 536 14 . . . 33766 537 1 Page page NN 33766 537 2 193 193 CD 33766 537 3 " " `` 33766 537 4 the the DT 33766 537 5 nucleic nucleic NNS 33766 537 6 acid acid VBP 33766 537 7 from from IN 33766 537 8 the the DT 33766 537 9 thymus thymus NN 33766 537 10 " " '' 33766 537 11 - - , 33766 537 12 had have VBD 33766 537 13 " " `` 33766 537 14 nucleidic nucleidic JJ 33766 537 15 " " '' 33766 537 16 . . . 33766 538 1 Page page NN 33766 538 2 199 199 CD 33766 538 3 " " `` 33766 538 4 acetylcholine acetylcholine NN 33766 538 5 esterase esterase NN 33766 538 6 . . . 33766 538 7 " " '' 33766 539 1 - - : 33766 539 2 had have VBD 33766 539 3 " " `` 33766 539 4 acetylcholin acetylcholin NN 33766 539 5 " " '' 33766 539 6 . . . 33766 540 1 Page page NN 33766 540 2 200 200 CD 33766 540 3 " " `` 33766 540 4 George George NNP 33766 540 5 de de NNP 33766 540 6 Hevesy Hevesy NNP 33766 540 7 , , , 33766 540 8 Carl Carl NNP 33766 540 9 F. F. NNP 33766 540 10 Cori Cori NNP 33766 540 11 , , , 33766 540 12 " " '' 33766 540 13 - - : 33766 540 14 comma comma NN 33766 540 15 added add VBN 33766 540 16 after after IN 33766 540 17 Hevesy Hevesy NNP 33766 540 18 . . . 33766 541 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 33766 541 2 [ [ -LRB- 33766 541 3 39 39 CD 33766 541 4 ] ] -RRB- 33766 541 5 " " `` 33766 541 6 See see VB 33766 541 7 , , , 33766 541 8 e.g. e.g. RB 33766 541 9 , , , 33766 541 10 _ _ NNP 33766 541 11 Chemical Chemical NNP 33766 541 12 Week Week NNP 33766 541 13 _ _ NNP 33766 541 14 , , , 33766 541 15 vol vol NNP 33766 541 16 . . . 33766 542 1 77 77 CD 33766 542 2 " " `` 33766 542 3 - - , 33766 542 4 had have VBD 33766 542 5 " " `` 33766 542 6 See see VB 33766 542 7 . . . 33766 543 1 e.g. e.g. RB 33766 543 2 " " '' 33766 544 1 Index index NN 33766 544 2 Entry entry NN 33766 544 3 : : : 33766 544 4 " " `` 33766 544 5 Gahn Gahn NNP 33766 544 6 , , , 33766 544 7 Johann Johann NNP 33766 544 8 Gottlieb Gottlieb NNP 33766 544 9 , , , 33766 544 10 182 182 CD 33766 544 11 " " '' 33766 544 12 - - , 33766 544 13 had have VBD 33766 544 14 " " `` 33766 544 15 Gähn Gähn NNP 33766 544 16 " " `` 33766 544 17 The the DT 33766 544 18 spelling spelling NN 33766 544 19 of of IN 33766 544 20 " " `` 33766 544 21 Bertholet bertholet NN 33766 544 22 " " '' 33766 544 23 [ [ -LRB- 33766 544 24 Claude Claude NNP 33766 544 25 Louis Louis NNP 33766 544 26 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 33766 544 27 ] ] -RRB- 33766 544 28 is be VBZ 33766 544 29 as as RB 33766 544 30 given give VBN 33766 544 31 on on IN 33766 544 32 the the DT 33766 544 33 original original JJ 33766 544 34 title title NN 33766 544 35 page page NN 33766 544 36 of of IN 33766 544 37 the the DT 33766 544 38 work work NN 33766 544 39 referenced reference VBN 33766 544 40 in in IN 33766 544 41 this this DT 33766 544 42 paper paper NN 33766 544 43 . . . 33766 545 1 Inconsistent inconsistent JJ 33766 545 2 hyphenation hyphenation NN 33766 545 3 of of IN 33766 545 4 chemical chemical NN 33766 545 5 names name NNS 33766 545 6 has have VBZ 33766 545 7 been be VBN 33766 545 8 retained retain VBN 33766 545 9 . . .