id sid tid token lemma pos 48360 1 1 The the DT 48360 1 2 Internet internet NN 48360 1 3 Archive Archive NNP 48360 1 4 ( ( -LRB- 48360 1 5 https://archive.org/ https://archive.org/ NNP 48360 1 6 ) ) -RRB- 48360 1 7 . . . 48360 2 1 Transcribers Transcribers NNP 48360 2 2 Note Note NNP 48360 2 3 Emphasized Emphasized NNP 48360 2 4 text text NN 48360 2 5 is be VBZ 48360 2 6 displayed display VBN 48360 2 7 as as IN 48360 2 8 _ _ NNP 48360 2 9 Italic Italic NNP 48360 2 10 _ _ NNP 48360 2 11 . . . 48360 3 1 FARMERS FARMERS NNP 48360 3 2 ' ' POS 48360 3 3 BULLETIN bulletin NN 48360 3 4 1230 1230 CD 48360 3 5 UNITED UNITED NNP 48360 3 6 STATES STATES NNP 48360 3 7 DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT NNP 48360 3 8 OF of IN 48360 3 9 AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE NNP 48360 3 10 CHIMNEYS CHIMNEYS NNP 48360 3 11 & & CC 48360 3 12 FIREPLACES FIREPLACES NNP 48360 3 13 They -PRON- PRP 48360 3 14 Contribute contribute VBP 48360 3 15 to to IN 48360 3 16 the the DT 48360 3 17 Health Health NNP 48360 3 18 Comfort Comfort NNP 48360 3 19 and and CC 48360 3 20 Happiness Happiness NNP 48360 3 21 of of IN 48360 3 22 the the DT 48360 3 23 Farm Farm NNP 48360 3 24 Family Family NNP 48360 3 25 HOW how WRB 48360 3 26 TO to TO 48360 3 27 BUILD build VB 48360 3 28 THEM them PRP 48360 3 29 [ [ -LRB- 48360 3 30 Illustration illustration NN 48360 3 31 ] ] -RRB- 48360 3 32 OF of IN 48360 3 33 THE the DT 48360 3 34 mistakes mistake NNS 48360 3 35 commonly commonly RB 48360 3 36 made make VBN 48360 3 37 in in IN 48360 3 38 home home NN 48360 3 39 building building NN 48360 3 40 none none NN 48360 3 41 is be VBZ 48360 3 42 more more RBR 48360 3 43 frequent frequent JJ 48360 3 44 than than IN 48360 3 45 faulty faulty JJ 48360 3 46 design design NN 48360 3 47 and and CC 48360 3 48 construction construction NN 48360 3 49 of of IN 48360 3 50 chimneys chimney NNS 48360 3 51 and and CC 48360 3 52 fireplaces fireplace NNS 48360 3 53 . . . 48360 4 1 Though though IN 48360 4 2 the the DT 48360 4 3 use use NN 48360 4 4 of of IN 48360 4 5 the the DT 48360 4 6 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 4 7 is be VBZ 48360 4 8 one one CD 48360 4 9 of of IN 48360 4 10 the the DT 48360 4 11 oldest old JJS 48360 4 12 methods method NNS 48360 4 13 of of IN 48360 4 14 house house NN 48360 4 15 heating heating NN 48360 4 16 there there EX 48360 4 17 are be VBP 48360 4 18 few few JJ 48360 4 19 who who WP 48360 4 20 understand understand VBP 48360 4 21 the the DT 48360 4 22 principles principle NNS 48360 4 23 of of IN 48360 4 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 48360 4 25 action action NN 48360 4 26 , , , 48360 4 27 and and CC 48360 4 28 even even RB 48360 4 29 experienced experienced JJ 48360 4 30 masons mason NNS 48360 4 31 frequently frequently RB 48360 4 32 fall fall VBP 48360 4 33 into into IN 48360 4 34 errors error NNS 48360 4 35 in in IN 48360 4 36 building building NN 48360 4 37 which which WDT 48360 4 38 seriously seriously RB 48360 4 39 detract detract VBP 48360 4 40 from from IN 48360 4 41 the the DT 48360 4 42 efficiency efficiency NN 48360 4 43 of of IN 48360 4 44 the the DT 48360 4 45 installation installation NN 48360 4 46 . . . 48360 5 1 No no DT 48360 5 2 defect defect NN 48360 5 3 in in IN 48360 5 4 the the DT 48360 5 5 construction construction NN 48360 5 6 of of IN 48360 5 7 the the DT 48360 5 8 house house NN 48360 5 9 detracts detract VBZ 48360 5 10 more more RBR 48360 5 11 from from IN 48360 5 12 the the DT 48360 5 13 comfort comfort NN 48360 5 14 of of IN 48360 5 15 the the DT 48360 5 16 home home NN 48360 5 17 and and CC 48360 5 18 none none NN 48360 5 19 is be VBZ 48360 5 20 a a DT 48360 5 21 greater great JJR 48360 5 22 menace menace NN 48360 5 23 to to IN 48360 5 24 life life NN 48360 5 25 and and CC 48360 5 26 property property NN 48360 5 27 than than IN 48360 5 28 a a DT 48360 5 29 poor poor JJ 48360 5 30 chimney chimney NN 48360 5 31 and and CC 48360 5 32 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 5 33 . . . 48360 6 1 Bad bad JJ 48360 6 2 chimney chimney NN 48360 6 3 design design NN 48360 6 4 is be VBZ 48360 6 5 also also RB 48360 6 6 the the DT 48360 6 7 cause cause NN 48360 6 8 of of IN 48360 6 9 much much JJ 48360 6 10 avoidable avoidable JJ 48360 6 11 expense expense NN 48360 6 12 in in IN 48360 6 13 heating heat VBG 48360 6 14 the the DT 48360 6 15 house house NN 48360 6 16 . . . 48360 7 1 This this DT 48360 7 2 bulletin bulletin NN 48360 7 3 is be VBZ 48360 7 4 designed design VBN 48360 7 5 to to TO 48360 7 6 give give VB 48360 7 7 the the DT 48360 7 8 householder householder NN 48360 7 9 and and CC 48360 7 10 prospective prospective JJ 48360 7 11 builder builder NN 48360 7 12 , , , 48360 7 13 and and CC 48360 7 14 especially especially RB 48360 7 15 the the DT 48360 7 16 farmer farmer NN 48360 7 17 or or CC 48360 7 18 other other JJ 48360 7 19 rural rural JJ 48360 7 20 resident resident NN 48360 7 21 who who WP 48360 7 22 builds build VBZ 48360 7 23 or or CC 48360 7 24 superintends superintend VBZ 48360 7 25 the the DT 48360 7 26 building building NN 48360 7 27 of of IN 48360 7 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 48360 7 29 own own JJ 48360 7 30 home home NN 48360 7 31 , , , 48360 7 32 a a DT 48360 7 33 working work VBG 48360 7 34 knowledge knowledge NN 48360 7 35 of of IN 48360 7 36 the the DT 48360 7 37 principles principle NNS 48360 7 38 to to TO 48360 7 39 be be VB 48360 7 40 observed observe VBN 48360 7 41 in in IN 48360 7 42 planning planning NN 48360 7 43 and and CC 48360 7 44 building build VBG 48360 7 45 these these DT 48360 7 46 important important JJ 48360 7 47 parts part NNS 48360 7 48 of of IN 48360 7 49 the the DT 48360 7 50 house house NN 48360 7 51 , , , 48360 7 52 which which WDT 48360 7 53 , , , 48360 7 54 if if IN 48360 7 55 they -PRON- PRP 48360 7 56 are be VBP 48360 7 57 observed observe VBN 48360 7 58 , , , 48360 7 59 will will MD 48360 7 60 go go VB 48360 7 61 a a DT 48360 7 62 long long JJ 48360 7 63 way way NN 48360 7 64 to to TO 48360 7 65 promote promote VB 48360 7 66 the the DT 48360 7 67 comfort comfort NN 48360 7 68 of of IN 48360 7 69 the the DT 48360 7 70 home home NN 48360 7 71 and and CC 48360 7 72 insure insure VB 48360 7 73 the the DT 48360 7 74 safety safety NN 48360 7 75 of of IN 48360 7 76 the the DT 48360 7 77 property property NN 48360 7 78 . . . 48360 8 1 Contribution contribution NN 48360 8 2 from from IN 48360 8 3 the the DT 48360 8 4 Bureau Bureau NNP 48360 8 5 of of IN 48360 8 6 Public Public NNP 48360 8 7 Roads Roads NNPS 48360 8 8 THOS THOS NNP 48360 8 9 . . . 48360 9 1 H. H. NNP 48360 9 2 MacDONALD MacDONALD NNP 48360 9 3 , , , 48360 9 4 Chief Chief NNP 48360 9 5 Washington Washington NNP 48360 9 6 , , , 48360 9 7 D. D. NNP 48360 9 8 C. C. NNP 48360 9 9 Issued Issued NNP 48360 9 10 , , , 48360 9 11 December December NNP 48360 9 12 , , , 48360 9 13 1921 1921 CD 48360 9 14 ; ; : 48360 9 15 reprint reprint NN 48360 9 16 , , , 48360 9 17 April April NNP 48360 9 18 1922 1922 CD 48360 9 19 CHIMNEYS CHIMNEYS NNP 48360 9 20 AND and CC 48360 9 21 FIREPLACES FIREPLACES NNP 48360 9 22 . . . 48360 10 1 A. A. NNP 48360 10 2 M. M. NNP 48360 10 3 Daniels Daniels NNP 48360 10 4 , , , 48360 10 5 _ _ NNP 48360 10 6 Assistant Assistant NNP 48360 10 7 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 48360 10 8 Engineer Engineer NNP 48360 10 9 , , , 48360 10 10 Division Division NNP 48360 10 11 of of IN 48360 10 12 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 48360 10 13 Engineering Engineering NNP 48360 10 14 , , , 48360 10 15 Bureau Bureau NNP 48360 10 16 of of IN 48360 10 17 Public Public NNP 48360 10 18 Roads Roads NNPS 48360 10 19 _ _ NNP 48360 10 20 . . . 48360 11 1 CONTENTS content NNS 48360 11 2 . . . 48360 12 1 Page page NN 48360 12 2 . . . 48360 13 1 _ _ NNP 48360 13 2 Chimneys Chimneys NNPS 48360 13 3 _ _ NNP 48360 13 4 : : : 48360 13 5 Function function NN 48360 13 6 of of IN 48360 13 7 chimneys chimney NNS 48360 13 8 3 3 CD 48360 13 9 The the DT 48360 13 10 chimney chimney NN 48360 13 11 draft draft NN 48360 13 12 4 4 CD 48360 13 13 Shapes Shapes NNPS 48360 13 14 and and CC 48360 13 15 sizes size NNS 48360 13 16 of of IN 48360 13 17 flues flue NNS 48360 13 18 5 5 CD 48360 13 19 Height height NN 48360 13 20 of of IN 48360 13 21 chimney chimney NN 48360 13 22 7 7 CD 48360 13 23 Flue Flue NNP 48360 13 24 linings lining NNS 48360 13 25 7 7 CD 48360 13 26 Location location NN 48360 13 27 and and CC 48360 13 28 wall wall NN 48360 13 29 thickness thickness NN 48360 13 30 8 8 CD 48360 13 31 Openings opening NNS 48360 13 32 into into IN 48360 13 33 the the DT 48360 13 34 chimney chimney NN 48360 13 35 10 10 CD 48360 13 36 Supporting support VBG 48360 13 37 the the DT 48360 13 38 chimney chimney NN 48360 13 39 10 10 CD 48360 13 40 Capping Capping NNP 48360 13 41 the the DT 48360 13 42 chimney chimney NN 48360 13 43 12 12 CD 48360 13 44 Chimney Chimney NNP 48360 13 45 and and CC 48360 13 46 roof roof NN 48360 13 47 connections connection NNS 48360 13 48 12 12 CD 48360 13 49 Chimney Chimney NNP 48360 13 50 connections connection VBZ 48360 13 51 12 12 CD 48360 13 52 Chimney Chimney NNP 48360 13 53 insulation insulation NN 48360 13 54 14 14 CD 48360 13 55 Smoke smoke NN 48360 13 56 test test NN 48360 13 57 for for IN 48360 13 58 leakage leakage NN 48360 13 59 14 14 CD 48360 13 60 Cleaning clean VBG 48360 13 61 and and CC 48360 13 62 repairing repair VBG 48360 13 63 the the DT 48360 13 64 flue flue JJ 48360 13 65 15 15 CD 48360 13 66 _ _ NNP 48360 13 67 Fireplaces Fireplaces NNPS 48360 13 68 _ _ NNP 48360 13 69 : : : 48360 13 70 Essentials Essentials NNP 48360 13 71 of of IN 48360 13 72 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 13 73 construction construction NN 48360 13 74 15 15 CD 48360 13 75 Area area NN 48360 13 76 of of IN 48360 13 77 the the DT 48360 13 78 flue flue NN 48360 13 79 16 16 CD 48360 13 80 The the DT 48360 13 81 throat throat NN 48360 13 82 17 17 CD 48360 13 83 Smoke Smoke NNP 48360 13 84 shelf shelf NN 48360 13 85 and and CC 48360 13 86 chamber chamber NN 48360 13 87 18 18 CD 48360 13 88 Shape Shape NNP 48360 13 89 of of IN 48360 13 90 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 13 91 19 19 CD 48360 13 92 Throat Throat NNP 48360 13 93 damper damper NN 48360 13 94 19 19 CD 48360 13 95 Placing place VBG 48360 13 96 the the DT 48360 13 97 throat throat NN 48360 13 98 damper damper NN 48360 13 99 20 20 CD 48360 13 100 Size Size NNP 48360 13 101 of of IN 48360 13 102 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 13 103 opening open VBG 48360 13 104 20 20 CD 48360 13 105 Depth depth NN 48360 13 106 of of IN 48360 13 107 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 13 108 opening open VBG 48360 13 109 20 20 CD 48360 13 110 The the DT 48360 13 111 hearth hearth JJ 48360 13 112 21 21 CD 48360 13 113 The the DT 48360 13 114 jambs jamb NNS 48360 13 115 21 21 CD 48360 13 116 Fireplace fireplace NN 48360 13 117 back back RP 48360 13 118 and and CC 48360 13 119 sides side VBZ 48360 13 120 21 21 CD 48360 13 121 Supporting support VBG 48360 13 122 irons iron NNS 48360 13 123 21 21 CD 48360 13 124 Improving improve VBG 48360 13 125 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 13 126 heating heating NN 48360 13 127 22 22 CD 48360 13 128 FUNCTION function NN 48360 13 129 OF of IN 48360 13 130 CHIMNEYS CHIMNEYS NNP 48360 13 131 . . . 48360 14 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 14 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 14 3 : : : 48360 14 4 T T NNP 48360 14 5 ] ] -RRB- 48360 14 6 HE HE NNP 48360 14 7 prime prime JJ 48360 14 8 function function NN 48360 14 9 of of IN 48360 14 10 a a DT 48360 14 11 chimney chimney NN 48360 14 12 is be VBZ 48360 14 13 to to TO 48360 14 14 produce produce VB 48360 14 15 a a DT 48360 14 16 draft draft NN 48360 14 17 that that WDT 48360 14 18 will will MD 48360 14 19 cause cause VB 48360 14 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 48360 14 21 combustion combustion NN 48360 14 22 and and CC 48360 14 23 carry carry VB 48360 14 24 off off RP 48360 14 25 the the DT 48360 14 26 resulting result VBG 48360 14 27 smoke smoke NN 48360 14 28 ; ; : 48360 14 29 incidentally incidentally RB 48360 14 30 it -PRON- PRP 48360 14 31 assists assist VBZ 48360 14 32 ventilation ventilation NN 48360 14 33 . . . 48360 15 1 Many many JJ 48360 15 2 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 48360 15 3 heating heating NN 48360 15 4 plants plant NNS 48360 15 5 and and CC 48360 15 6 much much JJ 48360 15 7 excessive excessive JJ 48360 15 8 fuel fuel NN 48360 15 9 consumption consumption NN 48360 15 10 are be VBP 48360 15 11 due due JJ 48360 15 12 to to IN 48360 15 13 improperly improperly RB 48360 15 14 constructed construct VBN 48360 15 15 chimneys chimney NNS 48360 15 16 , , , 48360 15 17 which which WDT 48360 15 18 are be VBP 48360 15 19 the the DT 48360 15 20 rule rule NN 48360 15 21 rather rather RB 48360 15 22 than than IN 48360 15 23 the the DT 48360 15 24 exception exception NN 48360 15 25 . . . 48360 16 1 Although although IN 48360 16 2 many many JJ 48360 16 3 of of IN 48360 16 4 these these DT 48360 16 5 are be VBP 48360 16 6 more more RBR 48360 16 7 inefficient inefficient JJ 48360 16 8 than than IN 48360 16 9 dangerous dangerous JJ 48360 16 10 , , , 48360 16 11 yet yet CC 48360 16 12 reports report NNS 48360 16 13 of of IN 48360 16 14 the the DT 48360 16 15 National National NNP 48360 16 16 Board Board NNP 48360 16 17 of of IN 48360 16 18 Fire Fire NNP 48360 16 19 Underwriters[1 Underwriters[1 NNP 48360 16 20 ] ] -RRB- 48360 16 21 show show NN 48360 16 22 that that IN 48360 16 23 a a DT 48360 16 24 larger large JJR 48360 16 25 number number NN 48360 16 26 of of IN 48360 16 27 fires fire NNS 48360 16 28 are be VBP 48360 16 29 caused cause VBN 48360 16 30 by by IN 48360 16 31 defective defective JJ 48360 16 32 chimney chimney NN 48360 16 33 construction construction NN 48360 16 34 than than IN 48360 16 35 by by IN 48360 16 36 anything anything NN 48360 16 37 else else RB 48360 16 38 . . . 48360 17 1 The the DT 48360 17 2 annual annual JJ 48360 17 3 loss loss NN 48360 17 4 resulting result VBG 48360 17 5 from from IN 48360 17 6 such such JJ 48360 17 7 fires fire NNS 48360 17 8 is be VBZ 48360 17 9 greater great JJR 48360 17 10 than than IN 48360 17 11 the the DT 48360 17 12 fire fire NN 48360 17 13 loss loss NN 48360 17 14 from from IN 48360 17 15 any any DT 48360 17 16 other other JJ 48360 17 17 cause cause NN 48360 17 18 . . . 48360 18 1 Poor poor JJ 48360 18 2 chimney chimney NN 48360 18 3 construction construction NN 48360 18 4 is be VBZ 48360 18 5 responsible responsible JJ 48360 18 6 for for IN 48360 18 7 smoke smoke NN 48360 18 8 pollution pollution NN 48360 18 9 of of IN 48360 18 10 the the DT 48360 18 11 air air NN 48360 18 12 , , , 48360 18 13 waste waste NN 48360 18 14 of of IN 48360 18 15 fuel fuel NN 48360 18 16 , , , 48360 18 17 and and CC 48360 18 18 poor poor JJ 48360 18 19 heating heating NN 48360 18 20 . . . 48360 19 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 19 2 1 1 CD 48360 19 3 ] ] -RRB- 48360 19 4 " " `` 48360 19 5 Dwelling Dwelling NNP 48360 19 6 Houses Houses NNPS 48360 19 7 , , , 48360 19 8 " " '' 48360 19 9 a a DT 48360 19 10 publication publication NN 48360 19 11 issued issue VBN 48360 19 12 by by IN 48360 19 13 the the DT 48360 19 14 National National NNP 48360 19 15 Board Board NNP 48360 19 16 of of IN 48360 19 17 Fire Fire NNP 48360 19 18 Underwriters Underwriters NNPS 48360 19 19 in in IN 48360 19 20 the the DT 48360 19 21 interest interest NN 48360 19 22 of of IN 48360 19 23 fire fire NN 48360 19 24 protection protection NN 48360 19 25 , , , 48360 19 26 has have VBZ 48360 19 27 been be VBN 48360 19 28 used use VBN 48360 19 29 as as IN 48360 19 30 a a DT 48360 19 31 basis basis NN 48360 19 32 for for IN 48360 19 33 the the DT 48360 19 34 matter matter NN 48360 19 35 relating relate VBG 48360 19 36 to to IN 48360 19 37 the the DT 48360 19 38 requirements requirement NNS 48360 19 39 and and CC 48360 19 40 construction construction NN 48360 19 41 of of IN 48360 19 42 chimneys chimney NNS 48360 19 43 and and CC 48360 19 44 methods method NNS 48360 19 45 of of IN 48360 19 46 fire fire NN 48360 19 47 protection protection NN 48360 19 48 . . . 48360 20 1 The the DT 48360 20 2 most most RBS 48360 20 3 common common JJ 48360 20 4 faults fault NNS 48360 20 5 in in IN 48360 20 6 chimney chimney NNP 48360 20 7 construction construction NN 48360 20 8 are be VBP 48360 20 9 : : : 48360 20 10 1 1 LS 48360 20 11 . . . 48360 21 1 The the DT 48360 21 2 use use NN 48360 21 3 of of IN 48360 21 4 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 48360 21 5 materials material NNS 48360 21 6 . . . 48360 22 1 Clay clay NN 48360 22 2 sewer sewer NN 48360 22 3 pipe pipe NN 48360 22 4 , , , 48360 22 5 hollow hollow JJ 48360 22 6 building building NN 48360 22 7 blocks block NNS 48360 22 8 , , , 48360 22 9 or or CC 48360 22 10 unprotected unprotected JJ 48360 22 11 concrete concrete NN 48360 22 12 should should MD 48360 22 13 not not RB 48360 22 14 be be VB 48360 22 15 used use VBN 48360 22 16 . . . 48360 23 1 2 2 LS 48360 23 2 . . . 48360 24 1 Improper improper JJ 48360 24 2 laying laying NN 48360 24 3 of of IN 48360 24 4 brick brick NN 48360 24 5 . . . 48360 25 1 Brick brick NN 48360 25 2 should should MD 48360 25 3 not not RB 48360 25 4 be be VB 48360 25 5 laid lay VBN 48360 25 6 on on IN 48360 25 7 edge edge NN 48360 25 8 and and CC 48360 25 9 should should MD 48360 25 10 be be VB 48360 25 11 properly properly RB 48360 25 12 bonded bond VBN 48360 25 13 . . . 48360 26 1 Lining lining NN 48360 26 2 should should MD 48360 26 3 be be VB 48360 26 4 used use VBN 48360 26 5 in in IN 48360 26 6 all all DT 48360 26 7 brick brick NN 48360 26 8 chimneys chimney VBZ 48360 26 9 the the DT 48360 26 10 walls wall NNS 48360 26 11 of of IN 48360 26 12 which which WDT 48360 26 13 are be VBP 48360 26 14 less less JJR 48360 26 15 than than IN 48360 26 16 8 8 CD 48360 26 17 inches inch NNS 48360 26 18 thick thick JJ 48360 26 19 . . . 48360 27 1 Lack lack NN 48360 27 2 of of IN 48360 27 3 mortar mortar NN 48360 27 4 , , , 48360 27 5 especially especially RB 48360 27 6 in in IN 48360 27 7 the the DT 48360 27 8 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 48360 27 9 joints joint NNS 48360 27 10 , , , 48360 27 11 ruins ruin VBZ 48360 27 12 many many JJ 48360 27 13 an an DT 48360 27 14 otherwise otherwise RB 48360 27 15 good good JJ 48360 27 16 chimney chimney NN 48360 27 17 . . . 48360 28 1 3 3 LS 48360 28 2 . . . 48360 29 1 Failure failure NN 48360 29 2 to to TO 48360 29 3 support support VB 48360 29 4 the the DT 48360 29 5 chimney chimney NN 48360 29 6 properly properly RB 48360 29 7 . . . 48360 30 1 It -PRON- PRP 48360 30 2 should should MD 48360 30 3 never never RB 48360 30 4 be be VB 48360 30 5 carried carry VBN 48360 30 6 on on IN 48360 30 7 any any DT 48360 30 8 timber timber NN 48360 30 9 construction construction NN 48360 30 10 of of IN 48360 30 11 the the DT 48360 30 12 building building NN 48360 30 13 , , , 48360 30 14 and and CC 48360 30 15 when when WRB 48360 30 16 it -PRON- PRP 48360 30 17 rests rest VBZ 48360 30 18 upon upon IN 48360 30 19 the the DT 48360 30 20 ground ground NN 48360 30 21 sufficient sufficient JJ 48360 30 22 masonry masonry NN 48360 30 23 foundation foundation NNP 48360 30 24 should should MD 48360 30 25 be be VB 48360 30 26 provided provide VBN 48360 30 27 to to TO 48360 30 28 prevent prevent VB 48360 30 29 settling settling NN 48360 30 30 . . . 48360 31 1 4 4 LS 48360 31 2 . . . 48360 32 1 Building build VBG 48360 32 2 inflammable inflammable JJ 48360 32 3 material material NN 48360 32 4 into into IN 48360 32 5 the the DT 48360 32 6 chimney chimney NN 48360 32 7 or or CC 48360 32 8 against against IN 48360 32 9 it -PRON- PRP 48360 32 10 without without IN 48360 32 11 proper proper JJ 48360 32 12 insulation insulation NN 48360 32 13 . . . 48360 33 1 5 5 CD 48360 33 2 . . . 48360 34 1 Failure failure NN 48360 34 2 to to TO 48360 34 3 anchor anchor VB 48360 34 4 the the DT 48360 34 5 smoke smoke NN 48360 34 6 pipe pipe NN 48360 34 7 properly properly RB 48360 34 8 to to IN 48360 34 9 the the DT 48360 34 10 chimney chimney NN 48360 34 11 . . . 48360 35 1 6 6 CD 48360 35 2 . . . 48360 36 1 Neglect Neglect NNP 48360 36 2 of of IN 48360 36 3 the the DT 48360 36 4 connection connection NN 48360 36 5 between between IN 48360 36 6 smoke smoke NN 48360 36 7 pipe pipe NN 48360 36 8 and and CC 48360 36 9 flue flue NN 48360 36 10 or or CC 48360 36 11 of of IN 48360 36 12 the the DT 48360 36 13 flue flue NN 48360 36 14 itself -PRON- PRP 48360 36 15 . . . 48360 37 1 The the DT 48360 37 2 connection connection NN 48360 37 3 should should MD 48360 37 4 be be VB 48360 37 5 tight tight JJ 48360 37 6 ; ; : 48360 37 7 rusted rust VBN 48360 37 8 pipe pipe NN 48360 37 9 should should MD 48360 37 10 be be VB 48360 37 11 replaced replace VBN 48360 37 12 ; ; : 48360 37 13 the the DT 48360 37 14 chimney chimney NN 48360 37 15 should should MD 48360 37 16 be be VB 48360 37 17 kept keep VBN 48360 37 18 clean clean JJ 48360 37 19 and and CC 48360 37 20 the the DT 48360 37 21 joints joint NNS 48360 37 22 in in IN 48360 37 23 the the DT 48360 37 24 brickwork brickwork NN 48360 37 25 properly properly RB 48360 37 26 pointed point VBD 48360 37 27 . . . 48360 38 1 7 7 LS 48360 38 2 . . . 48360 39 1 Lack lack NN 48360 39 2 of of IN 48360 39 3 a a DT 48360 39 4 tight tight JJ 48360 39 5 flue flue NN 48360 39 6 . . . 48360 40 1 A a DT 48360 40 2 flue flue JJ 48360 40 3 free free JJ 48360 40 4 from from IN 48360 40 5 leakage leakage NN 48360 40 6 is be VBZ 48360 40 7 unusual unusual JJ 48360 40 8 . . . 48360 41 1 Every every DT 48360 41 2 flue flue NN 48360 41 3 should should MD 48360 41 4 be be VB 48360 41 5 tight tight JJ 48360 41 6 enough enough RB 48360 41 7 to to TO 48360 41 8 prevent prevent VB 48360 41 9 escape escape NN 48360 41 10 of of IN 48360 41 11 smoke smoke NN 48360 41 12 when when WRB 48360 41 13 tested test VBN 48360 41 14 as as IN 48360 41 15 described describe VBN 48360 41 16 on on IN 48360 41 17 page page NN 48360 41 18 14 14 CD 48360 41 19 . . . 48360 42 1 A a DT 48360 42 2 leaky leaky JJ 48360 42 3 flue flue NN 48360 42 4 is be VBZ 48360 42 5 the the DT 48360 42 6 most most RBS 48360 42 7 frequent frequent JJ 48360 42 8 cause cause NN 48360 42 9 of of IN 48360 42 10 heating heating NN 48360 42 11 troubles trouble NNS 48360 42 12 , , , 48360 42 13 high high JJ 48360 42 14 fuel fuel NN 48360 42 15 bills bill NNS 48360 42 16 , , , 48360 42 17 and and CC 48360 42 18 destructive destructive JJ 48360 42 19 fires fire NNS 48360 42 20 . . . 48360 43 1 8 8 LS 48360 43 2 . . . 48360 44 1 Failure failure NN 48360 44 2 to to TO 48360 44 3 maintain maintain VB 48360 44 4 the the DT 48360 44 5 full full JJ 48360 44 6 sectional sectional JJ 48360 44 7 area area NN 48360 44 8 at at IN 48360 44 9 the the DT 48360 44 10 bend bend NN 48360 44 11 when when WRB 48360 44 12 a a DT 48360 44 13 flue flue NN 48360 44 14 is be VBZ 48360 44 15 offset offset VBN 48360 44 16 . . . 48360 45 1 9 9 CD 48360 45 2 . . . 48360 46 1 Use use NN 48360 46 2 of of IN 48360 46 3 the the DT 48360 46 4 main main JJ 48360 46 5 heating heating NN 48360 46 6 apparatus apparatus NN 48360 46 7 flue flue NNP 48360 46 8 for for IN 48360 46 9 water water NN 48360 46 10 heater heater NN 48360 46 11 or or CC 48360 46 12 other other JJ 48360 46 13 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 48360 46 14 equipment equipment NN 48360 46 15 . . . 48360 47 1 The the DT 48360 47 2 furnace furnace NN 48360 47 3 or or CC 48360 47 4 heater heater NN 48360 47 5 should should MD 48360 47 6 have have VB 48360 47 7 a a DT 48360 47 8 separate separate JJ 48360 47 9 flue flue NN 48360 47 10 . . . 48360 48 1 10 10 CD 48360 48 2 . . . 48360 49 1 Failure failure NN 48360 49 2 to to TO 48360 49 3 provide provide VB 48360 49 4 a a DT 48360 49 5 separate separate JJ 48360 49 6 tight tight JJ 48360 49 7 cleanout cleanout NN 48360 49 8 for for IN 48360 49 9 each each DT 48360 49 10 flue flue NN 48360 49 11 . . . 48360 50 1 Two two CD 48360 50 2 or or CC 48360 50 3 more more JJR 48360 50 4 otherwise otherwise RB 48360 50 5 good good JJ 48360 50 6 flues flue NNS 48360 50 7 may may MD 48360 50 8 be be VB 48360 50 9 rendered render VBN 48360 50 10 inefficient inefficient JJ 48360 50 11 if if IN 48360 50 12 led lead VBN 48360 50 13 into into IN 48360 50 14 one one CD 48360 50 15 cleanout cleanout NN 48360 50 16 , , , 48360 50 17 since since IN 48360 50 18 air air NN 48360 50 19 may may MD 48360 50 20 be be VB 48360 50 21 drawn draw VBN 48360 50 22 from from IN 48360 50 23 one one CD 48360 50 24 into into IN 48360 50 25 another another DT 48360 50 26 and and CC 48360 50 27 the the DT 48360 50 28 draft draft NN 48360 50 29 in in IN 48360 50 30 all all DT 48360 50 31 affected affect VBN 48360 50 32 . . . 48360 51 1 11 11 CD 48360 51 2 . . . 48360 52 1 Presence presence NN 48360 52 2 of of IN 48360 52 3 deep deep JJ 48360 52 4 pockets pocket NNS 48360 52 5 leading lead VBG 48360 52 6 to to IN 48360 52 7 cleanouts cleanout NNS 48360 52 8 . . . 48360 53 1 They -PRON- PRP 48360 53 2 may may MD 48360 53 3 cause cause VB 48360 53 4 eddying eddy VBG 48360 53 5 currents current NNS 48360 53 6 that that WDT 48360 53 7 are be VBP 48360 53 8 detrimental detrimental JJ 48360 53 9 . . . 48360 54 1 Pockets pocket NNS 48360 54 2 should should MD 48360 54 3 be be VB 48360 54 4 only only RB 48360 54 5 deep deep JJ 48360 54 6 enough enough RB 48360 54 7 to to TO 48360 54 8 permit permit VB 48360 54 9 installing instal VBG 48360 54 10 a a DT 48360 54 11 cast cast NN 48360 54 12 - - HYPH 48360 54 13 iron iron NN 48360 54 14 cleanout cleanout NN 48360 54 15 frame frame NN 48360 54 16 and and CC 48360 54 17 door door NN 48360 54 18 just just RB 48360 54 19 below below IN 48360 54 20 the the DT 48360 54 21 smoke smoke NN 48360 54 22 pipe pipe NN 48360 54 23 entrance entrance NN 48360 54 24 . . . 48360 55 1 Deep deep JJ 48360 55 2 pockets pocket NNS 48360 55 3 allow allow VBP 48360 55 4 soot soot NN 48360 55 5 accumulation accumulation NN 48360 55 6 that that WDT 48360 55 7 may may MD 48360 55 8 take take VB 48360 55 9 fire fire NN 48360 55 10 . . . 48360 56 1 THE the DT 48360 56 2 CHIMNEY CHIMNEY NNP 48360 56 3 DRAFT DRAFT NNP 48360 56 4 . . . 48360 57 1 The the DT 48360 57 2 draft draft NN 48360 57 3 depends depend VBZ 48360 57 4 entirely entirely RB 48360 57 5 upon upon IN 48360 57 6 the the DT 48360 57 7 chimney chimney NN 48360 57 8 flue flue NN 48360 57 9 . . . 48360 58 1 The the DT 48360 58 2 better well JJR 48360 58 3 the the DT 48360 58 4 flue flue NN 48360 58 5 the the DT 48360 58 6 more more RBR 48360 58 7 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 48360 58 8 and and CC 48360 58 9 efficient efficient JJ 48360 58 10 will will MD 48360 58 11 be be VB 48360 58 12 the the DT 48360 58 13 operation operation NN 48360 58 14 of of IN 48360 58 15 the the DT 48360 58 16 entire entire JJ 48360 58 17 heating heating NN 48360 58 18 apparatus apparatus NN 48360 58 19 . . . 48360 59 1 The the DT 48360 59 2 strength strength NN 48360 59 3 or or CC 48360 59 4 intensity intensity NN 48360 59 5 of of IN 48360 59 6 the the DT 48360 59 7 draft draft NN 48360 59 8 is be VBZ 48360 59 9 dependent dependent JJ 48360 59 10 mainly mainly RB 48360 59 11 upon upon IN 48360 59 12 the the DT 48360 59 13 tightness tightness NN 48360 59 14 , , , 48360 59 15 size size NN 48360 59 16 , , , 48360 59 17 and and CC 48360 59 18 height height NN 48360 59 19 of of IN 48360 59 20 the the DT 48360 59 21 chimney chimney NNP 48360 59 22 flue flue NN 48360 59 23 . . . 48360 60 1 The the DT 48360 60 2 most most RBS 48360 60 3 common common JJ 48360 60 4 error error NN 48360 60 5 in in IN 48360 60 6 chimney chimney NN 48360 60 7 construction construction NN 48360 60 8 is be VBZ 48360 60 9 failure failure NN 48360 60 10 to to TO 48360 60 11 distinguish distinguish VB 48360 60 12 between between IN 48360 60 13 the the DT 48360 60 14 size size NN 48360 60 15 of of IN 48360 60 16 flue flue JJ 48360 60 17 necessary necessary JJ 48360 60 18 for for IN 48360 60 19 free free JJ 48360 60 20 passage passage NN 48360 60 21 of of IN 48360 60 22 the the DT 48360 60 23 volume volume NN 48360 60 24 of of IN 48360 60 25 smoke smoke NN 48360 60 26 from from IN 48360 60 27 a a DT 48360 60 28 given give VBN 48360 60 29 amount amount NN 48360 60 30 of of IN 48360 60 31 fuel fuel NN 48360 60 32 and and CC 48360 60 33 that that IN 48360 60 34 which which WDT 48360 60 35 with with IN 48360 60 36 proper proper JJ 48360 60 37 height height NN 48360 60 38 will will MD 48360 60 39 produce produce VB 48360 60 40 the the DT 48360 60 41 required require VBN 48360 60 42 draft draft NN 48360 60 43 . . . 48360 61 1 A a DT 48360 61 2 chimney chimney NN 48360 61 3 may may MD 48360 61 4 be be VB 48360 61 5 high high JJ 48360 61 6 enough enough RB 48360 61 7 , , , 48360 61 8 yet yet RB 48360 61 9 have have VBP 48360 61 10 an an DT 48360 61 11 area area NN 48360 61 12 too too RB 48360 61 13 small small JJ 48360 61 14 to to TO 48360 61 15 carry carry VB 48360 61 16 properly properly RB 48360 61 17 the the DT 48360 61 18 volume volume NN 48360 61 19 of of IN 48360 61 20 smoke smoke NN 48360 61 21 . . . 48360 62 1 On on IN 48360 62 2 the the DT 48360 62 3 other other JJ 48360 62 4 hand hand NN 48360 62 5 , , , 48360 62 6 the the DT 48360 62 7 size size NN 48360 62 8 may may MD 48360 62 9 be be VB 48360 62 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 48360 62 11 but but CC 48360 62 12 the the DT 48360 62 13 chimney chimney NN 48360 62 14 too too RB 48360 62 15 low low JJ 48360 62 16 to to TO 48360 62 17 produce produce VB 48360 62 18 a a DT 48360 62 19 draft draft NN 48360 62 20 strong strong JJ 48360 62 21 enough enough RB 48360 62 22 to to TO 48360 62 23 pull pull VB 48360 62 24 the the DT 48360 62 25 air air NN 48360 62 26 through through IN 48360 62 27 the the DT 48360 62 28 fire fire NN 48360 62 29 at at IN 48360 62 30 a a DT 48360 62 31 sufficiently sufficiently RB 48360 62 32 rapid rapid JJ 48360 62 33 rate rate NN 48360 62 34 . . . 48360 63 1 Either either DT 48360 63 2 fault fault NN 48360 63 3 or or CC 48360 63 4 a a DT 48360 63 5 combination combination NN 48360 63 6 of of IN 48360 63 7 the the DT 48360 63 8 two two CD 48360 63 9 will will MD 48360 63 10 result result VB 48360 63 11 in in IN 48360 63 12 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 48360 63 13 service service NN 48360 63 14 . . . 48360 64 1 Draft draft NN 48360 64 2 in in IN 48360 64 3 a a DT 48360 64 4 chimney chimney NN 48360 64 5 flue flue NN 48360 64 6 is be VBZ 48360 64 7 caused cause VBN 48360 64 8 by by IN 48360 64 9 the the DT 48360 64 10 difference difference NN 48360 64 11 in in IN 48360 64 12 weight weight NN 48360 64 13 between between IN 48360 64 14 a a DT 48360 64 15 volume volume NN 48360 64 16 of of IN 48360 64 17 air air NN 48360 64 18 on on IN 48360 64 19 the the DT 48360 64 20 outside outside NN 48360 64 21 and and CC 48360 64 22 an an DT 48360 64 23 equal equal JJ 48360 64 24 volume volume NN 48360 64 25 of of IN 48360 64 26 products product NNS 48360 64 27 of of IN 48360 64 28 combustion combustion NN 48360 64 29 from from IN 48360 64 30 the the DT 48360 64 31 fire fire NN 48360 64 32 on on IN 48360 64 33 the the DT 48360 64 34 inside inside NN 48360 64 35 . . . 48360 65 1 The the DT 48360 65 2 higher high JJR 48360 65 3 the the DT 48360 65 4 temperature temperature NN 48360 65 5 of of IN 48360 65 6 a a DT 48360 65 7 given give VBN 48360 65 8 weight weight NN 48360 65 9 of of IN 48360 65 10 air air NN 48360 65 11 , , , 48360 65 12 the the DT 48360 65 13 greater great JJR 48360 65 14 is be VBZ 48360 65 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48360 65 16 total total JJ 48360 65 17 volume volume NN 48360 65 18 and and CC 48360 65 19 the the DT 48360 65 20 lighter light JJR 48360 65 21 the the DT 48360 65 22 weight weight NN 48360 65 23 of of IN 48360 65 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 48360 65 25 unit unit NN 48360 65 26 volume volume NN 48360 65 27 . . . 48360 66 1 This this DT 48360 66 2 produces produce VBZ 48360 66 3 a a DT 48360 66 4 condition condition NN 48360 66 5 of of IN 48360 66 6 unbalanced unbalanced JJ 48360 66 7 pressures pressure NNS 48360 66 8 at at IN 48360 66 9 the the DT 48360 66 10 base base NN 48360 66 11 of of IN 48360 66 12 the the DT 48360 66 13 flue flue NN 48360 66 14 . . . 48360 67 1 The the DT 48360 67 2 rising rise VBG 48360 67 3 of of IN 48360 67 4 the the DT 48360 67 5 lighter light JJR 48360 67 6 gases gas NNS 48360 67 7 within within IN 48360 67 8 the the DT 48360 67 9 chimney chimney NN 48360 67 10 tends tend VBZ 48360 67 11 to to TO 48360 67 12 equalize equalize VB 48360 67 13 the the DT 48360 67 14 pressures pressure NNS 48360 67 15 . . . 48360 68 1 So so RB 48360 68 2 long long RB 48360 68 3 as as IN 48360 68 4 the the DT 48360 68 5 fire fire NN 48360 68 6 burns burn VBZ 48360 68 7 this this DT 48360 68 8 condition condition NN 48360 68 9 of of IN 48360 68 10 unbalanced unbalanced JJ 48360 68 11 pressure pressure NN 48360 68 12 persists persist NNS 48360 68 13 , , , 48360 68 14 the the DT 48360 68 15 result result NN 48360 68 16 being be VBG 48360 68 17 draft draft NN 48360 68 18 . . . 48360 69 1 This this DT 48360 69 2 is be VBZ 48360 69 3 the the DT 48360 69 4 basic basic JJ 48360 69 5 principle principle NN 48360 69 6 which which WDT 48360 69 7 governs govern VBZ 48360 69 8 chimney chimney NN 48360 69 9 action action NN 48360 69 10 and and CC 48360 69 11 upon upon IN 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a a DT 48360 71 7 chimney chimney NN 48360 71 8 is be VBZ 48360 71 9 not not RB 48360 71 10 as as RB 48360 71 11 good good JJ 48360 71 12 as as IN 48360 71 13 in in IN 48360 71 14 winter winter NN 48360 71 15 because because IN 48360 71 16 the the DT 48360 71 17 difference difference NN 48360 71 18 in in IN 48360 71 19 temperature temperature NN 48360 71 20 between between IN 48360 71 21 the the DT 48360 71 22 outside outside JJ 48360 71 23 air air NN 48360 71 24 and and CC 48360 71 25 that that DT 48360 71 26 of of IN 48360 71 27 the the DT 48360 71 28 gases gas NNS 48360 71 29 in in IN 48360 71 30 the the DT 48360 71 31 flue flue NN 48360 71 32 is be VBZ 48360 71 33 less less JJR 48360 71 34 . . . 48360 72 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 72 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 72 3 : : : 48360 72 4 Round Round NNP 48360 72 5 . . . 48360 73 1 Elliptical elliptical JJ 48360 73 2 . . . 48360 74 1 Square square NN 48360 74 2 . . . 48360 75 1 Oblong oblong UH 48360 75 2 . . . 48360 76 1 Fig fig NN 48360 76 2 . . . 48360 77 1 1.--Round 1.--round CD 48360 77 2 flues flue NNS 48360 77 3 offer offer VBP 48360 77 4 the the DT 48360 77 5 least least JJS 48360 77 6 resistance resistance NN 48360 77 7 to to IN 48360 77 8 the the DT 48360 77 9 passage passage NN 48360 77 10 of of IN 48360 77 11 gases gas NNS 48360 77 12 , , , 48360 77 13 but but CC 48360 77 14 most most JJS 48360 77 15 residence residence NN 48360 77 16 flues flue NNS 48360 77 17 are be VBP 48360 77 18 made make VBN 48360 77 19 either either CC 48360 77 20 square square JJ 48360 77 21 or or CC 48360 77 22 oblong oblong JJ 48360 77 23 for for IN 48360 77 24 structural structural JJ 48360 77 25 reasons reason NNS 48360 77 26 . . . 48360 77 27 ] ] -RRB- 48360 78 1 SHAPES SHAPES NNP 48360 78 2 AND and CC 48360 78 3 SIZES SIZES NNP 48360 78 4 OF of IN 48360 78 5 FLUES FLUES NNP 48360 78 6 . . . 48360 79 1 The the DT 48360 79 2 most most RBS 48360 79 3 efficient efficient JJ 48360 79 4 chimney chimney NN 48360 79 5 is be VBZ 48360 79 6 one one CD 48360 79 7 built build VBN 48360 79 8 perfectly perfectly RB 48360 79 9 straight straight RB 48360 79 10 with with IN 48360 79 11 a a DT 48360 79 12 round round NN 48360 79 13 or or CC 48360 79 14 nearly nearly RB 48360 79 15 round round JJ 48360 79 16 flue flue NN 48360 79 17 and and CC 48360 79 18 a a DT 48360 79 19 smooth smooth JJ 48360 79 20 interior interior JJ 48360 79 21 surface surface NN 48360 79 22 . . . 48360 80 1 There there EX 48360 80 2 is be VBZ 48360 80 3 no no DT 48360 80 4 advantage advantage NN 48360 80 5 in in IN 48360 80 6 reducing reduce VBG 48360 80 7 the the DT 48360 80 8 sectional sectional JJ 48360 80 9 area area NN 48360 80 10 toward toward IN 48360 80 11 the the DT 48360 80 12 top top NN 48360 80 13 . . . 48360 81 1 The the DT 48360 81 2 cross cross NN 48360 81 3 section section NN 48360 81 4 and and CC 48360 81 5 height height NN 48360 81 6 are be VBP 48360 81 7 determining determine VBG 48360 81 8 factors factor NNS 48360 81 9 . . . 48360 82 1 The the DT 48360 82 2 transverse transverse JJ 48360 82 3 area area NN 48360 82 4 must must MD 48360 82 5 be be VB 48360 82 6 sufficient sufficient JJ 48360 82 7 to to TO 48360 82 8 pass pass VB 48360 82 9 the the DT 48360 82 10 volume volume NN 48360 82 11 of of IN 48360 82 12 air air NN 48360 82 13 required require VBN 48360 82 14 to to TO 48360 82 15 burn burn VB 48360 82 16 the the DT 48360 82 17 fuel fuel NN 48360 82 18 properly properly RB 48360 82 19 , , , 48360 82 20 and and CC 48360 82 21 the the DT 48360 82 22 height height NN 48360 82 23 must must MD 48360 82 24 be be VB 48360 82 25 great great JJ 48360 82 26 enough enough RB 48360 82 27 to to TO 48360 82 28 insure insure VB 48360 82 29 against against IN 48360 82 30 interference interference NN 48360 82 31 with with IN 48360 82 32 the the DT 48360 82 33 draft draft NN 48360 82 34 by by IN 48360 82 35 adjoining adjoin VBG 48360 82 36 buildings building NNS 48360 82 37 or or CC 48360 82 38 projections projection NNS 48360 82 39 of of IN 48360 82 40 the the DT 48360 82 41 same same JJ 48360 82 42 building building NN 48360 82 43 and and CC 48360 82 44 to to TO 48360 82 45 produce produce VB 48360 82 46 a a DT 48360 82 47 sufficiently sufficiently RB 48360 82 48 strong strong JJ 48360 82 49 draft draft NN 48360 82 50 . . . 48360 83 1 Loss loss NN 48360 83 2 in in IN 48360 83 3 draft draft NN 48360 83 4 strength strength NN 48360 83 5 is be VBZ 48360 83 6 due due JJ 48360 83 7 to to IN 48360 83 8 air air NN 48360 83 9 leakage leakage NN 48360 83 10 , , , 48360 83 11 and and CC 48360 83 12 friction friction NN 48360 83 13 of of IN 48360 83 14 the the DT 48360 83 15 gases gas NNS 48360 83 16 against against IN 48360 83 17 the the DT 48360 83 18 sides side NNS 48360 83 19 of of IN 48360 83 20 the the DT 48360 83 21 chimney chimney NN 48360 83 22 . . . 48360 84 1 A a DT 48360 84 2 round round JJ 48360 84 3 flue flue NN 48360 84 4 ( ( -LRB- 48360 84 5 see see VB 48360 84 6 fig fig NN 48360 84 7 . . . 48360 85 1 1 1 LS 48360 85 2 ) ) -RRB- 48360 85 3 is be VBZ 48360 85 4 the the DT 48360 85 5 most most RBS 48360 85 6 desirable desirable JJ 48360 85 7 because because IN 48360 85 8 it -PRON- PRP 48360 85 9 offers offer VBZ 48360 85 10 less less JJR 48360 85 11 resistance resistance NN 48360 85 12 to to IN 48360 85 13 the the DT 48360 85 14 spirally spirally RB 48360 85 15 ascending ascend VBG 48360 85 16 column column NN 48360 85 17 of of IN 48360 85 18 smoke smoke NN 48360 85 19 and and CC 48360 85 20 gases gas NNS 48360 85 21 . . . 48360 86 1 The the DT 48360 86 2 elliptical elliptical JJ 48360 86 3 is be VBZ 48360 86 4 second second JJ 48360 86 5 choice choice NN 48360 86 6 so so RB 48360 86 7 far far RB 48360 86 8 as as IN 48360 86 9 the the DT 48360 86 10 movement movement NN 48360 86 11 of of IN 48360 86 12 the the DT 48360 86 13 gases gas NNS 48360 86 14 is be VBZ 48360 86 15 concerned concern VBN 48360 86 16 , , , 48360 86 17 but but CC 48360 86 18 the the DT 48360 86 19 difficulties difficulty NNS 48360 86 20 that that WDT 48360 86 21 it -PRON- PRP 48360 86 22 presents present VBZ 48360 86 23 in in IN 48360 86 24 manufacture manufacture NN 48360 86 25 and and CC 48360 86 26 construction construction NN 48360 86 27 eliminate eliminate VB 48360 86 28 this this DT 48360 86 29 shape shape NN 48360 86 30 . . . 48360 87 1 A a DT 48360 87 2 rectangular rectangular JJ 48360 87 3 chimney chimney NN 48360 87 4 either either CC 48360 87 5 square square JJ 48360 87 6 or or CC 48360 87 7 oblong oblong JJ 48360 87 8 is be VBZ 48360 87 9 not not RB 48360 87 10 effective effective JJ 48360 87 11 over over IN 48360 87 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48360 87 13 full full JJ 48360 87 14 transverse transverse JJ 48360 87 15 area area NN 48360 87 16 ; ; : 48360 87 17 for for IN 48360 87 18 the the DT 48360 87 19 rising rise VBG 48360 87 20 column column NN 48360 87 21 , , , 48360 87 22 being be VBG 48360 87 23 approximately approximately RB 48360 87 24 circular circular JJ 48360 87 25 in in IN 48360 87 26 section section NN 48360 87 27 , , , 48360 87 28 does do VBZ 48360 87 29 not not RB 48360 87 30 fill fill VB 48360 87 31 the the DT 48360 87 32 corners corner NNS 48360 87 33 . . . 48360 88 1 However however RB 48360 88 2 , , , 48360 88 3 square square JJ 48360 88 4 or or CC 48360 88 5 oblong oblong JJ 48360 88 6 forms form NNS 48360 88 7 are be VBP 48360 88 8 far far RB 48360 88 9 more more RBR 48360 88 10 common common JJ 48360 88 11 than than IN 48360 88 12 the the DT 48360 88 13 round round NN 48360 88 14 , , , 48360 88 15 owing owe VBG 48360 88 16 to to IN 48360 88 17 the the DT 48360 88 18 greater great JJR 48360 88 19 cost cost NN 48360 88 20 of of IN 48360 88 21 round round JJ 48360 88 22 flue flue JJ 48360 88 23 construction construction NN 48360 88 24 . . . 48360 89 1 Square square JJ 48360 89 2 flues flue NNS 48360 89 3 are be VBP 48360 89 4 preferable preferable JJ 48360 89 5 to to TO 48360 89 6 oblong oblong NNP 48360 89 7 so so RB 48360 89 8 far far RB 48360 89 9 as as IN 48360 89 10 efficiency efficiency NN 48360 89 11 is be VBZ 48360 89 12 concerned concern VBN 48360 89 13 , , , 48360 89 14 but but CC 48360 89 15 in in IN 48360 89 16 the the DT 48360 89 17 larger large JJR 48360 89 18 sizes size NNS 48360 89 19 of of IN 48360 89 20 house house NN 48360 89 21 flues flue VBZ 48360 89 22 the the DT 48360 89 23 oblong oblong JJ 48360 89 24 shape shape NN 48360 89 25 is be VBZ 48360 89 26 more more RBR 48360 89 27 generally generally RB 48360 89 28 used use VBN 48360 89 29 because because IN 48360 89 30 it -PRON- PRP 48360 89 31 fits fit VBZ 48360 89 32 to to TO 48360 89 33 better well JJR 48360 89 34 advantage advantage VB 48360 89 35 into into IN 48360 89 36 the the DT 48360 89 37 plan plan NN 48360 89 38 of of IN 48360 89 39 the the DT 48360 89 40 house house NN 48360 89 41 . . . 48360 90 1 An an DT 48360 90 2 oblong oblong JJ 48360 90 3 flue flue NN 48360 90 4 should should MD 48360 90 5 never never RB 48360 90 6 have have VB 48360 90 7 the the DT 48360 90 8 long long JJ 48360 90 9 side side NN 48360 90 10 more more JJR 48360 90 11 than than IN 48360 90 12 4 4 CD 48360 90 13 inches inch NNS 48360 90 14 greater great JJR 48360 90 15 than than IN 48360 90 16 the the DT 48360 90 17 short short JJ 48360 90 18 side side NN 48360 90 19 . . . 48360 91 1 A a DT 48360 91 2 flue flue JJ 48360 91 3 8 8 CD 48360 91 4 inches inch NNS 48360 91 5 by by IN 48360 91 6 16 16 CD 48360 91 7 inches inch NNS 48360 91 8 is be VBZ 48360 91 9 bad bad JJ 48360 91 10 flue flue JJ 48360 91 11 construction construction NN 48360 91 12 for for IN 48360 91 13 draft draft NN 48360 91 14 purposes purpose NNS 48360 91 15 . . . 48360 92 1 The the DT 48360 92 2 sizes size NNS 48360 92 3 given give VBN 48360 92 4 in in IN 48360 92 5 Table table NN 48360 92 6 1 1 CD 48360 92 7 are be VBP 48360 92 8 recommended recommend VBN 48360 92 9 by by IN 48360 92 10 the the DT 48360 92 11 National National NNP 48360 92 12 Warm Warm NNP 48360 92 13 Air Air NNP 48360 92 14 Heating Heating NNP 48360 92 15 and and CC 48360 92 16 Ventilating Ventilating NNP 48360 92 17 Association Association NNP 48360 92 18 . . . 48360 93 1 Like like IN 48360 93 2 all all DT 48360 93 3 data datum NNS 48360 93 4 for for IN 48360 93 5 both both CC 48360 93 6 high high JJ 48360 93 7 and and CC 48360 93 8 low low JJ 48360 93 9 pressure pressure NN 48360 93 10 flues flue NNS 48360 93 11 , , , 48360 93 12 these these DT 48360 93 13 sizes size NNS 48360 93 14 are be VBP 48360 93 15 based base VBN 48360 93 16 on on IN 48360 93 17 experience experience NN 48360 93 18 , , , 48360 93 19 not not RB 48360 93 20 on on IN 48360 93 21 scientific scientific JJ 48360 93 22 data datum NNS 48360 93 23 , , , 48360 93 24 and and CC 48360 93 25 are be VBP 48360 93 26 subject subject JJ 48360 93 27 to to IN 48360 93 28 modification modification NN 48360 93 29 by by IN 48360 93 30 further further JJ 48360 93 31 research research NN 48360 93 32 . . . 48360 94 1 The the DT 48360 94 2 dimensions dimension NNS 48360 94 3 given give VBN 48360 94 4 are be VBP 48360 94 5 for for IN 48360 94 6 unlined unlined JJ 48360 94 7 flues flue NNS 48360 94 8 . . . 48360 95 1 The the DT 48360 95 2 actual actual JJ 48360 95 3 inside inside JJ 48360 95 4 dimensions dimension NNS 48360 95 5 of of IN 48360 95 6 flue flue JJ 48360 95 7 tile tile NN 48360 95 8 are be VBP 48360 95 9 slightly slightly RB 48360 95 10 different different JJ 48360 95 11 because because IN 48360 95 12 of of IN 48360 95 13 the the DT 48360 95 14 lack lack NN 48360 95 15 of of IN 48360 95 16 standardization standardization NN 48360 95 17 . . . 48360 96 1 In in IN 48360 96 2 selecting select VBG 48360 96 3 the the DT 48360 96 4 flue flue NN 48360 96 5 for for IN 48360 96 6 a a DT 48360 96 7 furnace furnace NN 48360 96 8 or or CC 48360 96 9 other other JJ 48360 96 10 large large JJ 48360 96 11 heating heating NN 48360 96 12 unit unit NN 48360 96 13 an an DT 48360 96 14 8-inch 8-inch CD 48360 96 15 by by IN 48360 96 16 12-inch 12-inch CD 48360 96 17 size size NN 48360 96 18 should should MD 48360 96 19 be be VB 48360 96 20 considered consider VBN 48360 96 21 the the DT 48360 96 22 minimum minimum NN 48360 96 23 for for IN 48360 96 24 a a DT 48360 96 25 lined lined JJ 48360 96 26 or or CC 48360 96 27 unlined unlined JJ 48360 96 28 flue flue NN 48360 96 29 , , , 48360 96 30 and and CC 48360 96 31 12 12 CD 48360 96 32 inches inch NNS 48360 96 33 by by IN 48360 96 34 12 12 CD 48360 96 35 inches inch NNS 48360 96 36 the the DT 48360 96 37 minimum minimum NN 48360 96 38 for for IN 48360 96 39 a a DT 48360 96 40 lined lined JJ 48360 96 41 or or CC 48360 96 42 unlined unlined JJ 48360 96 43 flue flue NN 48360 96 44 whose whose WP$ 48360 96 45 height height NN 48360 96 46 is be VBZ 48360 96 47 more more JJR 48360 96 48 than than IN 48360 96 49 35 35 CD 48360 96 50 feet foot NNS 48360 96 51 measured measure VBN 48360 96 52 above above IN 48360 96 53 the the DT 48360 96 54 grate grate NN 48360 96 55 level level NN 48360 96 56 . . . 48360 97 1 If if IN 48360 97 2 the the DT 48360 97 3 chimney chimney NN 48360 97 4 is be VBZ 48360 97 5 designed design VBN 48360 97 6 for for IN 48360 97 7 a a DT 48360 97 8 small small JJ 48360 97 9 unit unit NN 48360 97 10 such such JJ 48360 97 11 as as IN 48360 97 12 a a DT 48360 97 13 laundry laundry JJ 48360 97 14 stove stove NN 48360 97 15 or or CC 48360 97 16 kitchen kitchen NN 48360 97 17 range range VBP 48360 97 18 an an DT 48360 97 19 8-inch 8-inch CD 48360 97 20 by by IN 48360 97 21 8-inch 8-inch CD 48360 97 22 flue flue NN 48360 97 23 may may MD 48360 97 24 be be VB 48360 97 25 used use VBN 48360 97 26 . . . 48360 98 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 98 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 98 3 : : : 48360 98 4 Fig Fig NNP 48360 98 5 . . . 48360 99 1 2.--Top 2.--top LS 48360 99 2 of of IN 48360 99 3 chimney chimney NNP 48360 99 4 should should MD 48360 99 5 be be VB 48360 99 6 at at RB 48360 99 7 least least RBS 48360 99 8 2 2 CD 48360 99 9 feet foot NNS 48360 99 10 above above IN 48360 99 11 the the DT 48360 99 12 top top NN 48360 99 13 of of IN 48360 99 14 ridge ridge NN 48360 99 15 in in IN 48360 99 16 order order NN 48360 99 17 that that IN 48360 99 18 the the DT 48360 99 19 wind wind NN 48360 99 20 currents current NNS 48360 99 21 may may MD 48360 99 22 not not RB 48360 99 23 be be VB 48360 99 24 deflected deflect VBN 48360 99 25 down down IN 48360 99 26 the the DT 48360 99 27 chimney chimney NN 48360 99 28 . . . 48360 99 29 ] ] -RRB- 48360 100 1 The the DT 48360 100 2 proper proper JJ 48360 100 3 size size NN 48360 100 4 of of IN 48360 100 5 flue flue JJ 48360 100 6 depends depend VBZ 48360 100 7 upon upon IN 48360 100 8 the the DT 48360 100 9 size size NN 48360 100 10 of of IN 48360 100 11 the the DT 48360 100 12 heater heater NN 48360 100 13 or or CC 48360 100 14 furnace furnace NN 48360 100 15 for for IN 48360 100 16 which which WDT 48360 100 17 is be VBZ 48360 100 18 to to TO 48360 100 19 be be VB 48360 100 20 used use VBN 48360 100 21 . . . 48360 101 1 All all DT 48360 101 2 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 48360 101 3 ' ' POS 48360 101 4 catalogues catalogue NNS 48360 101 5 contain contain VBP 48360 101 6 the the DT 48360 101 7 size size NN 48360 101 8 of of IN 48360 101 9 the the DT 48360 101 10 smoke smoke NN 48360 101 11 pipe pipe NN 48360 101 12 for for IN 48360 101 13 each each DT 48360 101 14 particular particular JJ 48360 101 15 heater heater NN 48360 101 16 , , , 48360 101 17 and and CC 48360 101 18 from from IN 48360 101 19 Table table NN 48360 101 20 1 1 CD 48360 101 21 ( ( -LRB- 48360 101 22 minimum minimum JJ 48360 101 23 ) ) -RRB- 48360 101 24 dimensions dimension NNS 48360 101 25 for for IN 48360 101 26 round round JJ 48360 101 27 , , , 48360 101 28 square square NN 48360 101 29 , , , 48360 101 30 and and CC 48360 101 31 oblong oblong JJ 48360 101 32 flues flue NNS 48360 101 33 may may MD 48360 101 34 be be VB 48360 101 35 selected select VBN 48360 101 36 ; ; : 48360 101 37 or or CC 48360 101 38 if if IN 48360 101 39 the the DT 48360 101 40 catalogue catalogue NN 48360 101 41 contains contain VBZ 48360 101 42 stack stack NN 48360 101 43 sizes size NNS 48360 101 44 select select VBP 48360 101 45 the the DT 48360 101 46 proper proper JJ 48360 101 47 one one NN 48360 101 48 . . . 48360 102 1 The the DT 48360 102 2 flue flue JJ 48360 102 3 tile tile NN 48360 102 4 to to TO 48360 102 5 be be VB 48360 102 6 used use VBN 48360 102 7 should should MD 48360 102 8 have have VB 48360 102 9 a a DT 48360 102 10 transverse transverse JJ 48360 102 11 net net NN 48360 102 12 inside inside IN 48360 102 13 area area NN 48360 102 14 approximately approximately RB 48360 102 15 equal equal JJ 48360 102 16 to to IN 48360 102 17 that that DT 48360 102 18 of of IN 48360 102 19 the the DT 48360 102 20 smoke smoke NN 48360 102 21 pipe pipe NN 48360 102 22 . . . 48360 103 1 Table table NN 48360 103 2 1 1 CD 48360 103 3 . . . 48360 104 1 Diameter Diameter NNP 48360 104 2 Diameter Diameter NNP 48360 104 3 of of IN 48360 104 4 smoke smoke NN 48360 104 5 of of IN 48360 104 6 smoke smoke NN 48360 104 7 pipe pipe NN 48360 104 8 or or CC 48360 104 9 Height Height NNP 48360 104 10 of of IN 48360 104 11 pipe pipe NN 48360 104 12 or or CC 48360 104 13 Height height NN 48360 104 14 of of IN 48360 104 15 round round JJ 48360 104 16 Size size NN 48360 104 17 of of IN 48360 104 18 chimney chimney NN 48360 104 19 round round NN 48360 104 20 Size Size NNP 48360 104 21 of of IN 48360 104 22 chimney chimney NNP 48360 104 23 chimney chimney NNP 48360 104 24 chimney chimney NNP 48360 104 25 flue flue NNP 48360 104 26 above above IN 48360 104 27 chimney chimney NNP 48360 104 28 chimney chimney NNP 48360 104 29 flue flue VBZ 48360 104 30 above above RB 48360 104 31 flue flue NNP 48360 104 32 . . . 48360 105 1 flue flue NNP 48360 105 2 . . . 48360 106 1 grate grate VB 48360 106 2 . . . 48360 107 1 flue flue NNP 48360 107 2 . . . 48360 108 1 flue flue NNP 48360 108 2 . . . 48360 109 1 grate grate VB 48360 109 2 . . . 48360 110 1 ----------+--------+-----------+---------+---------+---------- ----------+--------+-----------+---------+---------+---------- NNP 48360 110 2 Inches inch NNS 48360 110 3 . . . 48360 111 1 Inches inch NNS 48360 111 2 . . . 48360 112 1 Feet foot NNS 48360 112 2 . . . 48360 113 1 Inches inch NNS 48360 113 2 . . . 48360 114 1 Inches inch NNS 48360 114 2 . . . 48360 115 1 Feet foot NNS 48360 115 2 . . . 48360 116 1 8 8 CD 48360 116 2 8 8 CD 48360 116 3 by by IN 48360 116 4 12 12 CD 48360 116 5 35 35 CD 48360 116 6 15 15 CD 48360 116 7 16 16 CD 48360 116 8 by by IN 48360 116 9 16 16 CD 48360 116 10 45 45 CD 48360 116 11 9 9 CD 48360 116 12 8 8 CD 48360 116 13 by by IN 48360 116 14 12 12 CD 48360 116 15 35 35 CD 48360 116 16 16 16 CD 48360 116 17 16 16 CD 48360 116 18 by by IN 48360 116 19 18 18 CD 48360 116 20 45 45 CD 48360 116 21 10 10 CD 48360 116 22 12 12 CD 48360 116 23 by by IN 48360 116 24 12 12 CD 48360 116 25 35 35 CD 48360 116 26 17 17 CD 48360 116 27 16 16 CD 48360 116 28 by by IN 48360 116 29 20 20 CD 48360 116 30 50 50 CD 48360 116 31 11 11 CD 48360 116 32 12 12 CD 48360 116 33 by by IN 48360 116 34 12 12 CD 48360 116 35 40 40 CD 48360 116 36 18 18 CD 48360 116 37 16 16 CD 48360 116 38 by by IN 48360 116 39 20 20 CD 48360 116 40 55 55 CD 48360 116 41 12 12 CD 48360 116 42 12 12 CD 48360 116 43 by by IN 48360 116 44 12 12 CD 48360 116 45 40 40 CD 48360 116 46 19 19 CD 48360 116 47 20 20 CD 48360 116 48 by by IN 48360 116 49 20 20 CD 48360 116 50 55 55 CD 48360 116 51 13 13 CD 48360 116 52 12 12 CD 48360 116 53 by by IN 48360 116 54 16 16 CD 48360 116 55 40 40 CD 48360 116 56 20 20 CD 48360 116 57 20 20 CD 48360 116 58 by by IN 48360 116 59 24 24 CD 48360 116 60 60 60 CD 48360 116 61 14 14 CD 48360 116 62 12 12 CD 48360 116 63 by by IN 48360 116 64 16 16 CD 48360 116 65 45 45 CD 48360 116 66 HEIGHT height NN 48360 116 67 OF of IN 48360 116 68 CHIMNEY CHIMNEY NNP 48360 116 69 . . . 48360 117 1 In in IN 48360 117 2 Table table NN 48360 117 3 1 1 CD 48360 117 4 the the DT 48360 117 5 minimum minimum JJ 48360 117 6 height height NN 48360 117 7 of of IN 48360 117 8 the the DT 48360 117 9 chimney chimney NN 48360 117 10 above above IN 48360 117 11 the the DT 48360 117 12 grate grate NN 48360 117 13 is be VBZ 48360 117 14 given give VBN 48360 117 15 as as IN 48360 117 16 35 35 CD 48360 117 17 feet foot NNS 48360 117 18 . . . 48360 118 1 Higher high JJR 48360 118 2 chimneys chimney NNS 48360 118 3 are be VBP 48360 118 4 considered consider VBN 48360 118 5 more more RBR 48360 118 6 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 48360 118 7 , , , 48360 118 8 and and CC 48360 118 9 authorities authority NNS 48360 118 10 claim claim VBP 48360 118 11 that that IN 48360 118 12 any any DT 48360 118 13 flue flue NN 48360 118 14 under under IN 48360 118 15 40 40 CD 48360 118 16 feet foot NNS 48360 118 17 in in IN 48360 118 18 height height NN 48360 118 19 will will MD 48360 118 20 produce produce VB 48360 118 21 an an DT 48360 118 22 erratic erratic JJ 48360 118 23 draft draft NN 48360 118 24 , , , 48360 118 25 good good JJ 48360 118 26 on on IN 48360 118 27 some some DT 48360 118 28 days day NNS 48360 118 29 but but CC 48360 118 30 poor poor JJ 48360 118 31 on on IN 48360 118 32 others other NNS 48360 118 33 The the DT 48360 118 34 force force NN 48360 118 35 or or CC 48360 118 36 direction direction NN 48360 118 37 of of IN 48360 118 38 the the DT 48360 118 39 wind wind NN 48360 118 40 may may MD 48360 118 41 be be VB 48360 118 42 the the DT 48360 118 43 cause cause NN 48360 118 44 , , , 48360 118 45 or or CC 48360 118 46 the the DT 48360 118 47 amount amount NN 48360 118 48 of of IN 48360 118 49 moisture moisture NN 48360 118 50 in in IN 48360 118 51 the the DT 48360 118 52 air air NN 48360 118 53 , , , 48360 118 54 or or CC 48360 118 55 the the DT 48360 118 56 quality quality NN 48360 118 57 of of IN 48360 118 58 the the DT 48360 118 59 fuel fuel NN 48360 118 60 may may MD 48360 118 61 be be VB 48360 118 62 responsible responsible JJ 48360 118 63 . . . 48360 119 1 The the DT 48360 119 2 higher high JJR 48360 119 3 the the DT 48360 119 4 chimney chimney NN 48360 119 5 the the DT 48360 119 6 less less JJR 48360 119 7 will will MD 48360 119 8 be be VB 48360 119 9 the the DT 48360 119 10 possibility possibility NN 48360 119 11 of of IN 48360 119 12 counter counter NN 48360 119 13 air air NN 48360 119 14 currents current NNS 48360 119 15 and and CC 48360 119 16 the the DT 48360 119 17 stronger strong JJR 48360 119 18 and and CC 48360 119 19 more more RBR 48360 119 20 constant constant JJ 48360 119 21 the the DT 48360 119 22 draft draft NN 48360 119 23 . . . 48360 120 1 Soft soft JJ 48360 120 2 coal coal NN 48360 120 3 and and CC 48360 120 4 the the DT 48360 120 5 sizes size NNS 48360 120 6 of of IN 48360 120 7 hard hard JJ 48360 120 8 coal coal NN 48360 120 9 known know VBN 48360 120 10 as as IN 48360 120 11 pea pea NN 48360 120 12 and and CC 48360 120 13 buckwheat buckwheat NN 48360 120 14 are be VBP 48360 120 15 apt apt JJ 48360 120 16 to to IN 48360 120 17 cake cake NN 48360 120 18 and and CC 48360 120 19 fill fill VB 48360 120 20 up up RP 48360 120 21 the the DT 48360 120 22 air air NN 48360 120 23 spaces space NNS 48360 120 24 through through IN 48360 120 25 the the DT 48360 120 26 bed bed NN 48360 120 27 of of IN 48360 120 28 the the DT 48360 120 29 fire fire NN 48360 120 30 , , , 48360 120 31 with with IN 48360 120 32 the the DT 48360 120 33 result result NN 48360 120 34 that that IN 48360 120 35 an an DT 48360 120 36 intense intense JJ 48360 120 37 draft draft NN 48360 120 38 is be VBZ 48360 120 39 required require VBN 48360 120 40 to to TO 48360 120 41 give give VB 48360 120 42 the the DT 48360 120 43 fuel fuel NN 48360 120 44 sufficient sufficient JJ 48360 120 45 air air NN 48360 120 46 . . . 48360 121 1 The the DT 48360 121 2 top top NN 48360 121 3 of of IN 48360 121 4 the the DT 48360 121 5 chimney chimney NN 48360 121 6 should should MD 48360 121 7 extend extend VB 48360 121 8 at at IN 48360 121 9 least least JJS 48360 121 10 3 3 CD 48360 121 11 feet foot NNS 48360 121 12 above above IN 48360 121 13 flat flat JJ 48360 121 14 roofs roof NNS 48360 121 15 and and CC 48360 121 16 2 2 CD 48360 121 17 feet foot NNS 48360 121 18 above above IN 48360 121 19 the the DT 48360 121 20 ridge ridge NN 48360 121 21 of of IN 48360 121 22 peak peak NN 48360 121 23 roofs roof NNS 48360 121 24 ( ( -LRB- 48360 121 25 see see VB 48360 121 26 figs fig NNS 48360 121 27 . . . 48360 122 1 2 2 CD 48360 122 2 and and CC 48360 122 3 3 3 CD 48360 122 4 ) ) -RRB- 48360 122 5 , , , 48360 122 6 and and CC 48360 122 7 it -PRON- PRP 48360 122 8 should should MD 48360 122 9 not not RB 48360 122 10 be be VB 48360 122 11 on on IN 48360 122 12 the the DT 48360 122 13 side side NN 48360 122 14 of of IN 48360 122 15 the the DT 48360 122 16 house house NN 48360 122 17 adjacent adjacent JJ 48360 122 18 to to IN 48360 122 19 a a DT 48360 122 20 large large JJ 48360 122 21 tree tree NN 48360 122 22 or or CC 48360 122 23 a a DT 48360 122 24 structure structure NN 48360 122 25 higher high JJR 48360 122 26 than than IN 48360 122 27 itself -PRON- PRP 48360 122 28 ( ( -LRB- 48360 122 29 see see UH 48360 122 30 fig fig NN 48360 122 31 . . . 48360 123 1 4 4 LS 48360 123 2 ) ) -RRB- 48360 123 3 , , , 48360 123 4 for for IN 48360 123 5 these these DT 48360 123 6 may may MD 48360 123 7 Cause cause VB 48360 123 8 eddies eddy NNS 48360 123 9 and and CC 48360 123 10 force force VB 48360 123 11 air air NN 48360 123 12 down down IN 48360 123 13 the the DT 48360 123 14 chimney chimney NN 48360 123 15 . . . 48360 124 1 A a DT 48360 124 2 poor poor JJ 48360 124 3 draft draft NN 48360 124 4 will will MD 48360 124 5 most most RBS 48360 124 6 likely likely JJ 48360 124 7 result result VB 48360 124 8 when when WRB 48360 124 9 the the DT 48360 124 10 wind wind NN 48360 124 11 is be VBZ 48360 124 12 blowing blow VBG 48360 124 13 in in IN 48360 124 14 the the DT 48360 124 15 direction direction NN 48360 124 16 indicated indicate VBD 48360 124 17 . . . 48360 125 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 125 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 125 3 : : : 48360 125 4 Fig Fig NNP 48360 125 5 . . . 48360 126 1 3.--Extensions 3.--extension NNS 48360 126 2 to to IN 48360 126 3 the the DT 48360 126 4 chimney chimney NN 48360 126 5 required require VBN 48360 126 6 In in IN 48360 126 7 order order NN 48360 126 8 that that IN 48360 126 9 it -PRON- PRP 48360 126 10 might may MD 48360 126 11 draw draw VB 48360 126 12 properly properly RB 48360 126 13 . . . 48360 126 14 ] ] -RRB- 48360 127 1 FLUE flue JJ 48360 127 2 LININGS lining NNS 48360 127 3 . . . 48360 128 1 Although although IN 48360 128 2 chimneys chimney NNS 48360 128 3 are be VBP 48360 128 4 built build VBN 48360 128 5 unlined unlined JJ 48360 128 6 to to TO 48360 128 7 save save VB 48360 128 8 expense expense NN 48360 128 9 , , , 48360 128 10 those those DT 48360 128 11 properly properly RB 48360 128 12 lined line VBN 48360 128 13 with with IN 48360 128 14 tile tile NN 48360 128 15 are be VBP 48360 128 16 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48360 128 17 more more RBR 48360 128 18 efficient efficient JJ 48360 128 19 . . . 48360 129 1 Linings lining NNS 48360 129 2 prevent prevent VBP 48360 129 3 disintegration disintegration NN 48360 129 4 of of IN 48360 129 5 mortar mortar NNP 48360 129 6 and and CC 48360 129 7 bricks brick NNS 48360 129 8 through through IN 48360 129 9 the the DT 48360 129 10 action action NN 48360 129 11 of of IN 48360 129 12 flue flue JJ 48360 129 13 gases gas NNS 48360 129 14 . . . 48360 130 1 This this DT 48360 130 2 disintegration disintegration NN 48360 130 3 and and CC 48360 130 4 that that IN 48360 130 5 occurring occur VBG 48360 130 6 from from IN 48360 130 7 changes change NNS 48360 130 8 in in IN 48360 130 9 temperature temperature NN 48360 130 10 result result NN 48360 130 11 frequently frequently RB 48360 130 12 in in IN 48360 130 13 open open JJ 48360 130 14 cracks crack NNS 48360 130 15 in in IN 48360 130 16 the the DT 48360 130 17 flue flue NN 48360 130 18 ( ( -LRB- 48360 130 19 see see VB 48360 130 20 fig fig NN 48360 130 21 . . . 48360 131 1 5-B 5-b LS 48360 131 2 ) ) -RRB- 48360 131 3 which which WDT 48360 131 4 reduce reduce VBP 48360 131 5 or or CC 48360 131 6 check check VB 48360 131 7 the the DT 48360 131 8 draft draft NN 48360 131 9 . . . 48360 132 1 If if IN 48360 132 2 loose loose JJ 48360 132 3 brick brick NN 48360 132 4 and and CC 48360 132 5 mortar mortar NN 48360 132 6 should should MD 48360 132 7 fall fall VB 48360 132 8 within within IN 48360 132 9 they -PRON- PRP 48360 132 10 may may MD 48360 132 11 lodge lodge VB 48360 132 12 so so IN 48360 132 13 as as IN 48360 132 14 to to TO 48360 132 15 cause cause VB 48360 132 16 partial partial JJ 48360 132 17 or or CC 48360 132 18 almost almost RB 48360 132 19 complete complete JJ 48360 132 20 stoppage stoppage NN 48360 132 21 ( ( -LRB- 48360 132 22 see see VB 48360 132 23 fig fig NN 48360 132 24 . . . 48360 133 1 5-D 5-d LS 48360 133 2 ) ) -RRB- 48360 133 3 . . . 48360 134 1 The the DT 48360 134 2 danger danger NN 48360 134 3 of of IN 48360 134 4 this this DT 48360 134 5 latter latter JJ 48360 134 6 condition condition NN 48360 134 7 is be VBZ 48360 134 8 greater great JJR 48360 134 9 if if IN 48360 134 10 the the DT 48360 134 11 flue flue NN 48360 134 12 be be VB 48360 134 13 built build VBN 48360 134 14 with with IN 48360 134 15 offsets offset NNS 48360 134 16 or or CC 48360 134 17 bends bend NNS 48360 134 18 . . . 48360 135 1 Any any DT 48360 135 2 change change NN 48360 135 3 in in IN 48360 135 4 direction direction NN 48360 135 5 should should MD 48360 135 6 be be VB 48360 135 7 made make VBN 48360 135 8 as as RB 48360 135 9 gradual gradual JJ 48360 135 10 as as IN 48360 135 11 possible possible JJ 48360 135 12 and and CC 48360 135 13 with with IN 48360 135 14 an an DT 48360 135 15 angle angle NN 48360 135 16 not not RB 48360 135 17 greater great JJR 48360 135 18 than than IN 48360 135 19 30 30 CD 48360 135 20 degrees degree NNS 48360 135 21 with with IN 48360 135 22 the the DT 48360 135 23 perpendicular perpendicular NN 48360 135 24 . . . 48360 136 1 The the DT 48360 136 2 most most RBS 48360 136 3 important important JJ 48360 136 4 requirement requirement NN 48360 136 5 for for IN 48360 136 6 a a DT 48360 136 7 flue flue JJ 48360 136 8 lining lining NN 48360 136 9 is be VBZ 48360 136 10 that that IN 48360 136 11 it -PRON- PRP 48360 136 12 withstand withstand VB 48360 136 13 high high JJ 48360 136 14 temperatures temperature NNS 48360 136 15 and and CC 48360 136 16 not not RB 48360 136 17 be be VB 48360 136 18 subject subject JJ 48360 136 19 to to IN 48360 136 20 disintegration disintegration NN 48360 136 21 by by IN 48360 136 22 ordinary ordinary JJ 48360 136 23 flue flue JJ 48360 136 24 gases gas NNS 48360 136 25 . . . 48360 137 1 It -PRON- PRP 48360 137 2 should should MD 48360 137 3 be be VB 48360 137 4 made make VBN 48360 137 5 of of IN 48360 137 6 fire fire NN 48360 137 7 clay clay NN 48360 137 8 and and CC 48360 137 9 for for IN 48360 137 10 the the DT 48360 137 11 purpose purpose NN 48360 137 12 . . . 48360 138 1 The the DT 48360 138 2 thickness thickness NN 48360 138 3 should should MD 48360 138 4 be be VB 48360 138 5 1 1 CD 48360 138 6 inch inch NN 48360 138 7 . . . 48360 139 1 It -PRON- PRP 48360 139 2 should should MD 48360 139 3 be be VB 48360 139 4 set set VBN 48360 139 5 in in IN 48360 139 6 cement cement NN 48360 139 7 mortar mortar NN 48360 139 8 with with IN 48360 139 9 the the DT 48360 139 10 joints joint NNS 48360 139 11 struck strike VBD 48360 139 12 smooth smooth JJ 48360 139 13 on on IN 48360 139 14 the the DT 48360 139 15 inside inside NN 48360 139 16 . . . 48360 140 1 Each each DT 48360 140 2 length length NN 48360 140 3 of of IN 48360 140 4 flue flue JJ 48360 140 5 lining lining NN 48360 140 6 should should MD 48360 140 7 be be VB 48360 140 8 placed place VBN 48360 140 9 in in IN 48360 140 10 position position NN 48360 140 11 , , , 48360 140 12 and and CC 48360 140 13 the the DT 48360 140 14 brick brick NN 48360 140 15 should should MD 48360 140 16 then then RB 48360 140 17 be be VB 48360 140 18 laid lay VBN 48360 140 19 around around IN 48360 140 20 it -PRON- PRP 48360 140 21 ; ; : 48360 140 22 if if IN 48360 140 23 the the DT 48360 140 24 lining lining NN 48360 140 25 is be VBZ 48360 140 26 slipped slip VBN 48360 140 27 down down RB 48360 140 28 after after IN 48360 140 29 several several JJ 48360 140 30 courses course NNS 48360 140 31 of of IN 48360 140 32 brick brick NN 48360 140 33 have have VBP 48360 140 34 been be VBN 48360 140 35 laid lay VBN 48360 140 36 , , , 48360 140 37 the the DT 48360 140 38 joints joint NNS 48360 140 39 can can MD 48360 140 40 not not RB 48360 140 41 properly properly RB 48360 140 42 be be VB 48360 140 43 filled fill VBN 48360 140 44 with with IN 48360 140 45 mortar mortar NN 48360 140 46 and and CC 48360 140 47 leakage leakage NN 48360 140 48 is be VBZ 48360 140 49 almost almost RB 48360 140 50 sure sure JJ 48360 140 51 to to TO 48360 140 52 result result VB 48360 140 53 . . . 48360 141 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 141 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 141 3 : : : 48360 141 4 Fig Fig NNP 48360 141 5 . . . 48360 142 1 4.--Large 4.--large CD 48360 142 2 trees tree NNS 48360 142 3 located locate VBN 48360 142 4 near near IN 48360 142 5 chimney chimney NN 48360 142 6 tops top NNS 48360 142 7 may may MD 48360 142 8 deflect deflect VB 48360 142 9 wind wind NN 48360 142 10 currents current NNS 48360 142 11 down down IN 48360 142 12 the the DT 48360 142 13 chimney chimney NN 48360 142 14 . . . 48360 143 1 This this DT 48360 143 2 may may MD 48360 143 3 be be VB 48360 143 4 avoided avoid VBN 48360 143 5 by by IN 48360 143 6 placing place VBG 48360 143 7 the the DT 48360 143 8 chimney chimney NN 48360 143 9 on on IN 48360 143 10 the the DT 48360 143 11 opposite opposite JJ 48360 143 12 side side NN 48360 143 13 of of IN 48360 143 14 the the DT 48360 143 15 building building NN 48360 143 16 . . . 48360 143 17 ] ] -RRB- 48360 144 1 Well well RB 48360 144 2 - - HYPH 48360 144 3 burned burn VBN 48360 144 4 clay clay NN 48360 144 5 flue flue JJ 48360 144 6 linings lining NNS 48360 144 7 are be VBP 48360 144 8 generally generally RB 48360 144 9 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 48360 144 10 for for IN 48360 144 11 dwelling dwell VBG 48360 144 12 - - HYPH 48360 144 13 house house NN 48360 144 14 chimneys chimney NNS 48360 144 15 used use VBN 48360 144 16 for for IN 48360 144 17 stoves stove NNS 48360 144 18 , , , 48360 144 19 ranges range NNS 48360 144 20 , , , 48360 144 21 fireplaces fireplace NNS 48360 144 22 , , , 48360 144 23 and and CC 48360 144 24 furnaces furnace NNS 48360 144 25 . . . 48360 145 1 In in IN 48360 145 2 regions region NNS 48360 145 3 where where WRB 48360 145 4 the the DT 48360 145 5 fuel fuel NN 48360 145 6 is be VBZ 48360 145 7 natural natural JJ 48360 145 8 gas gas NN 48360 145 9 , , , 48360 145 10 hot hot JJ 48360 145 11 flue flue JJ 48360 145 12 gases gas NNS 48360 145 13 are be VBP 48360 145 14 said say VBN 48360 145 15 to to TO 48360 145 16 have have VB 48360 145 17 caused cause VBN 48360 145 18 linings lining NNS 48360 145 19 to to TO 48360 145 20 disintegrate disintegrate VB 48360 145 21 and and CC 48360 145 22 crumble crumble VB 48360 145 23 off off RP 48360 145 24 . . . 48360 146 1 In in IN 48360 146 2 such such PDT 48360 146 3 a a DT 48360 146 4 case case NN 48360 146 5 it -PRON- PRP 48360 146 6 may may MD 48360 146 7 be be VB 48360 146 8 necessary necessary JJ 48360 146 9 to to TO 48360 146 10 use use VB 48360 146 11 a a DT 48360 146 12 fire fire NN 48360 146 13 clay clay NN 48360 146 14 that that WDT 48360 146 15 has have VBZ 48360 146 16 stood stand VBN 48360 146 17 the the DT 48360 146 18 test test NN 48360 146 19 or or CC 48360 146 20 line line VB 48360 146 21 the the DT 48360 146 22 chimney chimney NN 48360 146 23 with with IN 48360 146 24 fire fire NN 48360 146 25 brick brick NN 48360 146 26 . . . 48360 147 1 Linings lining NNS 48360 147 2 are be VBP 48360 147 3 manufactured manufacture VBN 48360 147 4 in in IN 48360 147 5 round round JJ 48360 147 6 , , , 48360 147 7 square square NN 48360 147 8 , , , 48360 147 9 and and CC 48360 147 10 oblong oblong NNP 48360 147 11 shapes shape NNS 48360 147 12 , , , 48360 147 13 but but CC 48360 147 14 not not RB 48360 147 15 in in IN 48360 147 16 elliptical elliptical JJ 48360 147 17 . . . 48360 148 1 The the DT 48360 148 2 oblong oblong JJ 48360 148 3 and and CC 48360 148 4 square square JJ 48360 148 5 shapes shape NNS 48360 148 6 are be VBP 48360 148 7 better well RBR 48360 148 8 adapted adapt VBN 48360 148 9 to to TO 48360 148 10 brick brick NN 48360 148 11 construction construction NN 48360 148 12 than than IN 48360 148 13 the the DT 48360 148 14 round round NN 48360 148 15 . . . 48360 149 1 They -PRON- PRP 48360 149 2 permit permit VBP 48360 149 3 of of IN 48360 149 4 simpler simple JJR 48360 149 5 and and CC 48360 149 6 less less RBR 48360 149 7 expensive expensive JJ 48360 149 8 masonry masonry NN 48360 149 9 work work NN 48360 149 10 . . . 48360 150 1 On on IN 48360 150 2 the the DT 48360 150 3 other other JJ 48360 150 4 hand hand NN 48360 150 5 , , , 48360 150 6 the the DT 48360 150 7 round round JJ 48360 150 8 shape shape NN 48360 150 9 produces produce VBZ 48360 150 10 better well JJR 48360 150 11 draft draft NN 48360 150 12 and and CC 48360 150 13 is be VBZ 48360 150 14 easier easy JJR 48360 150 15 to to TO 48360 150 16 clean clean VB 48360 150 17 . . . 48360 151 1 A a DT 48360 151 2 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 151 3 flue flue NN 48360 151 4 , , , 48360 151 5 if if IN 48360 151 6 straight straight JJ 48360 151 7 , , , 48360 151 8 should should MD 48360 151 9 be be VB 48360 151 10 lined line VBN 48360 151 11 from from IN 48360 151 12 the the DT 48360 151 13 throat throat NN 48360 151 14 continuously continuously RB 48360 151 15 to to IN 48360 151 16 the the DT 48360 151 17 top top NN 48360 151 18 . . . 48360 152 1 The the DT 48360 152 2 smoke smoke NN 48360 152 3 chamber chamber NN 48360 152 4 should should MD 48360 152 5 be be VB 48360 152 6 lined line VBN 48360 152 7 with with IN 48360 152 8 fire fire NN 48360 152 9 clay clay NN 48360 152 10 or or CC 48360 152 11 cement cement NN 48360 152 12 mortar mortar NN 48360 152 13 one one CD 48360 152 14 - - HYPH 48360 152 15 half half NN 48360 152 16 inch inch NN 48360 152 17 thick thick JJ 48360 152 18 . . . 48360 153 1 In in IN 48360 153 2 case case NN 48360 153 3 the the DT 48360 153 4 masonry masonry NN 48360 153 5 in in IN 48360 153 6 front front NN 48360 153 7 of of IN 48360 153 8 the the DT 48360 153 9 throat throat NN 48360 153 10 is be VBZ 48360 153 11 less less JJR 48360 153 12 than than IN 48360 153 13 8 8 CD 48360 153 14 inches inch NNS 48360 153 15 thick thick JJ 48360 153 16 the the DT 48360 153 17 lining lining NN 48360 153 18 should should MD 48360 153 19 start start VB 48360 153 20 at at IN 48360 153 21 the the DT 48360 153 22 bottom bottom NN 48360 153 23 of of IN 48360 153 24 the the DT 48360 153 25 lintel lintel NN 48360 153 26 . . . 48360 154 1 The the DT 48360 154 2 hottest hot JJS 48360 154 3 part part NN 48360 154 4 of of IN 48360 154 5 the the DT 48360 154 6 flue flue NN 48360 154 7 is be VBZ 48360 154 8 at at IN 48360 154 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48360 154 10 throat throat NN 48360 154 11 , , , 48360 154 12 and and CC 48360 154 13 if if IN 48360 154 14 it -PRON- PRP 48360 154 15 is be VBZ 48360 154 16 not not RB 48360 154 17 lined line VBN 48360 154 18 at at IN 48360 154 19 that that DT 48360 154 20 point point NN 48360 154 21 or or CC 48360 154 22 if if IN 48360 154 23 the the DT 48360 154 24 masonry masonry NN 48360 154 25 is be VBZ 48360 154 26 not not RB 48360 154 27 of of IN 48360 154 28 sufficient sufficient JJ 48360 154 29 thickness thickness NN 48360 154 30 , , , 48360 154 31 there there EX 48360 154 32 is be VBZ 48360 154 33 danger danger NN 48360 154 34 of of IN 48360 154 35 overheating overheat VBG 48360 154 36 . . . 48360 155 1 Careful careful JJ 48360 155 2 attention attention NN 48360 155 3 should should MD 48360 155 4 be be VB 48360 155 5 given give VBN 48360 155 6 to to IN 48360 155 7 details detail NNS 48360 155 8 of of IN 48360 155 9 flue flue JJ 48360 155 10 construction construction NN 48360 155 11 in in IN 48360 155 12 order order NN 48360 155 13 to to TO 48360 155 14 assure assure VB 48360 155 15 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 48360 155 16 operation operation NN 48360 155 17 and and CC 48360 155 18 reduce reduce VB 48360 155 19 the the DT 48360 155 20 fire fire NN 48360 155 21 hazard hazard NN 48360 155 22 . . . 48360 156 1 LOCATION location NN 48360 156 2 AND and CC 48360 156 3 WALL WALL NNP 48360 156 4 THICKNESS THICKNESS NNP 48360 156 5 . . . 48360 157 1 The the DT 48360 157 2 best good JJS 48360 157 3 location location NN 48360 157 4 for for IN 48360 157 5 the the DT 48360 157 6 chimney chimney NN 48360 157 7 is be VBZ 48360 157 8 near near IN 48360 157 9 the the DT 48360 157 10 center center NN 48360 157 11 of of IN 48360 157 12 the the DT 48360 157 13 building building NN 48360 157 14 , , , 48360 157 15 for for IN 48360 157 16 when when WRB 48360 157 17 so so RB 48360 157 18 located locate VBD 48360 157 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48360 157 20 four four CD 48360 157 21 walls wall NNS 48360 157 22 are be VBP 48360 157 23 kept keep VBN 48360 157 24 warm warm JJ 48360 157 25 ; ; : 48360 157 26 cold cold JJ 48360 157 27 winds wind NNS 48360 157 28 can can MD 48360 157 29 not not RB 48360 157 30 chill chill VB 48360 157 31 it -PRON- PRP 48360 157 32 and and CC 48360 157 33 cause cause VB 48360 157 34 it -PRON- PRP 48360 157 35 to to TO 48360 157 36 draw draw VB 48360 157 37 poorly poorly RB 48360 157 38 . . . 48360 158 1 However however RB 48360 158 2 , , , 48360 158 3 it -PRON- PRP 48360 158 4 is be VBZ 48360 158 5 not not RB 48360 158 6 always always RB 48360 158 7 possible possible JJ 48360 158 8 to to TO 48360 158 9 plan plan VB 48360 158 10 the the DT 48360 158 11 arrangement arrangement NN 48360 158 12 of of IN 48360 158 13 rooms room NNS 48360 158 14 so so IN 48360 158 15 that that IN 48360 158 16 the the DT 48360 158 17 chimney chimney NN 48360 158 18 may may MD 48360 158 19 be be VB 48360 158 20 thus thus RB 48360 158 21 located locate VBN 48360 158 22 . . . 48360 159 1 The the DT 48360 159 2 outside outside JJ 48360 159 3 wall wall NN 48360 159 4 of of IN 48360 159 5 a a DT 48360 159 6 chimney chimney NN 48360 159 7 should should MD 48360 159 8 be be VB 48360 159 9 at at IN 48360 159 10 least least RBS 48360 159 11 8 8 CD 48360 159 12 inches inch NNS 48360 159 13 thick thick JJ 48360 159 14 in in IN 48360 159 15 order order NN 48360 159 16 to to TO 48360 159 17 reduce reduce VB 48360 159 18 heat heat NN 48360 159 19 loss loss NN 48360 159 20 and and CC 48360 159 21 the the DT 48360 159 22 chance chance NN 48360 159 23 of of IN 48360 159 24 air air NN 48360 159 25 leakage leakage NN 48360 159 26 into into IN 48360 159 27 the the DT 48360 159 28 flue flue NN 48360 159 29 . . . 48360 160 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 160 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 160 3 : : : 48360 160 4 Fig Fig NNP 48360 160 5 . . . 48360 161 1 5.--A. 5.--a. LS 48360 162 1 An an DT 48360 162 2 unlined unlined JJ 48360 162 3 chimney chimney NN 48360 162 4 before before IN 48360 162 5 use use NN 48360 162 6 . . . 48360 163 1 B. B. NNP 48360 164 1 Same same JJ 48360 164 2 chimney chimney NN 48360 164 3 , , , 48360 164 4 after after IN 48360 164 5 being be VBG 48360 164 6 in in IN 48360 164 7 service service NN 48360 164 8 . . . 48360 165 1 Frequently frequently RB 48360 165 2 the the DT 48360 165 3 heat heat NN 48360 165 4 and and CC 48360 165 5 weather weather NN 48360 165 6 cause cause VB 48360 165 7 the the DT 48360 165 8 mortar mortar NN 48360 165 9 to to TO 48360 165 10 disintegrate disintegrate VB 48360 165 11 so so IN 48360 165 12 that that IN 48360 165 13 air air NN 48360 165 14 leaks leak NNS 48360 165 15 in in IN 48360 165 16 through through IN 48360 165 17 the the DT 48360 165 18 joints joint NNS 48360 165 19 , , , 48360 165 20 causing cause VBG 48360 165 21 a a DT 48360 165 22 reduction reduction NN 48360 165 23 in in IN 48360 165 24 the the DT 48360 165 25 draft draft NN 48360 165 26 . . . 48360 166 1 C. C. NNP 48360 166 2 Same Same NNP 48360 166 3 chimney chimney NN 48360 166 4 as as IN 48360 166 5 A A NNP 48360 166 6 , , , 48360 166 7 showing show VBG 48360 166 8 terra terra NN 48360 166 9 cotta cotta NNP 48360 166 10 flue flue NNP 48360 166 11 lining line VBG 48360 166 12 in in IN 48360 166 13 place place NN 48360 166 14 . . . 48360 167 1 D. D. NNP 48360 167 2 An an DT 48360 167 3 unlined unlined JJ 48360 167 4 chimney chimney NN 48360 167 5 with with IN 48360 167 6 offset offset NN 48360 167 7 . . . 48360 168 1 Loose loose JJ 48360 168 2 brick brick NN 48360 168 3 and and CC 48360 168 4 mortar mortar NN 48360 168 5 may may MD 48360 168 6 fall fall VB 48360 168 7 and and CC 48360 168 8 become become VB 48360 168 9 lodged lodge VBN 48360 168 10 at at IN 48360 168 11 the the DT 48360 168 12 offset offset NN 48360 168 13 during during IN 48360 168 14 construction construction NN 48360 168 15 or or CC 48360 168 16 loosening loosening NN 48360 168 17 of of IN 48360 168 18 the the DT 48360 168 19 points point NNS 48360 168 20 and and CC 48360 168 21 disintegration disintegration NN 48360 168 22 may may MD 48360 168 23 cause cause VB 48360 168 24 bricks brick NNS 48360 168 25 from from IN 48360 168 26 an an DT 48360 168 27 uncapped uncapped JJ 48360 168 28 chimney chimney NN 48360 168 29 to to TO 48360 168 30 check check VB 48360 168 31 the the DT 48360 168 32 draft draft NN 48360 168 33 completely completely RB 48360 168 34 . . . 48360 168 35 ] ] -RRB- 48360 169 1 If if IN 48360 169 2 the the DT 48360 169 3 flue flue NN 48360 169 4 is be VBZ 48360 169 5 lined line VBN 48360 169 6 and and CC 48360 169 7 the the DT 48360 169 8 chimney chimney NN 48360 169 9 is be VBZ 48360 169 10 not not RB 48360 169 11 higher high JJR 48360 169 12 than than IN 48360 169 13 30 30 CD 48360 169 14 feet foot NNS 48360 169 15 , , , 48360 169 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 48360 169 17 walls wall NNS 48360 169 18 , , , 48360 169 19 if if IN 48360 169 20 of of IN 48360 169 21 brick brick NN 48360 169 22 , , , 48360 169 23 may may MD 48360 169 24 be be VB 48360 169 25 made make VBN 48360 169 26 4 4 CD 48360 169 27 inches inch NNS 48360 169 28 thick thick JJ 48360 169 29 , , , 48360 169 30 provided provide VBD 48360 169 31 adjacent adjacent JJ 48360 169 32 inflammable inflammable JJ 48360 169 33 material material NN 48360 169 34 is be VBZ 48360 169 35 properly properly RB 48360 169 36 insulated insulate VBN 48360 169 37 . . . 48360 170 1 If if IN 48360 170 2 unlined unlined JJ 48360 170 3 , , , 48360 170 4 the the DT 48360 170 5 walls wall NNS 48360 170 6 should should MD 48360 170 7 not not RB 48360 170 8 be be VB 48360 170 9 less less JJR 48360 170 10 than than IN 48360 170 11 8 8 CD 48360 170 12 inches inch NNS 48360 170 13 thick thick JJ 48360 170 14 . . . 48360 171 1 It -PRON- PRP 48360 171 2 is be VBZ 48360 171 3 not not RB 48360 171 4 good good JJ 48360 171 5 practice practice NN 48360 171 6 to to TO 48360 171 7 place place VB 48360 171 8 the the DT 48360 171 9 linings lining NNS 48360 171 10 of of IN 48360 171 11 two two CD 48360 171 12 flues flue NNS 48360 171 13 side side NN 48360 171 14 by by IN 48360 171 15 side side NN 48360 171 16 . . . 48360 172 1 If if IN 48360 172 2 there there EX 48360 172 3 is be VBZ 48360 172 4 more more JJR 48360 172 5 than than IN 48360 172 6 one one CD 48360 172 7 flue flue NN 48360 172 8 in in IN 48360 172 9 a a DT 48360 172 10 chimney chimney NN 48360 172 11 , , , 48360 172 12 the the DT 48360 172 13 flues flue NNS 48360 172 14 should should MD 48360 172 15 be be VB 48360 172 16 separated separate VBN 48360 172 17 from from IN 48360 172 18 each each DT 48360 172 19 other other JJ 48360 172 20 by by IN 48360 172 21 a a DT 48360 172 22 division division NN 48360 172 23 wall wall NN 48360 172 24 of of IN 48360 172 25 brick brick NN 48360 172 26 at at RB 48360 172 27 least least JJS 48360 172 28 4 4 CD 48360 172 29 inches inch NNS 48360 172 30 thick thick JJ 48360 172 31 ( ( -LRB- 48360 172 32 see see UH 48360 172 33 fig fig NN 48360 172 34 . . . 48360 173 1 6 6 CD 48360 173 2 ) ) -RRB- 48360 173 3 , , , 48360 173 4 bonded bond VBN 48360 173 5 into into IN 48360 173 6 the the DT 48360 173 7 side side NN 48360 173 8 walls wall NNS 48360 173 9 , , , 48360 173 10 and and CC 48360 173 11 the the DT 48360 173 12 joints joint NNS 48360 173 13 of of IN 48360 173 14 the the DT 48360 173 15 flue flue JJ 48360 173 16 linings lining NNS 48360 173 17 should should MD 48360 173 18 be be VB 48360 173 19 staggered stagger VBN 48360 173 20 or or CC 48360 173 21 offset offset VBN 48360 173 22 at at RB 48360 173 23 least least RBS 48360 173 24 6 6 CD 48360 173 25 inches inch NNS 48360 173 26 ( ( -LRB- 48360 173 27 see see VB 48360 173 28 fig fig NN 48360 173 29 . . . 48360 174 1 7 7 LS 48360 174 2 ) ) -RRB- 48360 174 3 . . . 48360 175 1 This this DT 48360 175 2 construction construction NN 48360 175 3 insures insure VBZ 48360 175 4 stability stability NN 48360 175 5 , , , 48360 175 6 reduces reduce VBZ 48360 175 7 the the DT 48360 175 8 chance chance NN 48360 175 9 for for IN 48360 175 10 air air NN 48360 175 11 leakage leakage NN 48360 175 12 between between IN 48360 175 13 flues flue NNS 48360 175 14 , , , 48360 175 15 and and CC 48360 175 16 prevents prevent VBZ 48360 175 17 the the DT 48360 175 18 possibility possibility NN 48360 175 19 of of IN 48360 175 20 a a DT 48360 175 21 fire fire NN 48360 175 22 in in IN 48360 175 23 one one CD 48360 175 24 flue flue NN 48360 175 25 involving involve VBG 48360 175 26 an an DT 48360 175 27 adjacent adjacent JJ 48360 175 28 flue flue NN 48360 175 29 . . . 48360 176 1 If if IN 48360 176 2 stone stone NN 48360 176 3 is be VBZ 48360 176 4 used use VBN 48360 176 5 in in IN 48360 176 6 chimney chimney NN 48360 176 7 construction construction NN 48360 176 8 , , , 48360 176 9 the the DT 48360 176 10 walls wall NNS 48360 176 11 should should MD 48360 176 12 be be VB 48360 176 13 at at IN 48360 176 14 least least RBS 48360 176 15 4 4 CD 48360 176 16 inches inch NNS 48360 176 17 thicker thick JJR 48360 176 18 than than IN 48360 176 19 brick brick NN 48360 176 20 walls wall NNS 48360 176 21 . . . 48360 177 1 Walls wall NNS 48360 177 2 of of IN 48360 177 3 concrete concrete JJ 48360 177 4 chimneys chimney NNS 48360 177 5 should should MD 48360 177 6 be be VB 48360 177 7 not not RB 48360 177 8 less less JJR 48360 177 9 than than IN 48360 177 10 4 4 CD 48360 177 11 inches inch NNS 48360 177 12 thick thick JJ 48360 177 13 or or CC 48360 177 14 else else RB 48360 177 15 they -PRON- PRP 48360 177 16 should should MD 48360 177 17 be be VB 48360 177 18 reinforced reinforce VBN 48360 177 19 in in IN 48360 177 20 both both DT 48360 177 21 directions direction NNS 48360 177 22 ; ; : 48360 177 23 otherwise otherwise RB 48360 177 24 cracking crack VBG 48360 177 25 during during IN 48360 177 26 the the DT 48360 177 27 setting setting NN 48360 177 28 of of IN 48360 177 29 the the DT 48360 177 30 concrete concrete NN 48360 177 31 or or CC 48360 177 32 , , , 48360 177 33 later later RB 48360 177 34 , , , 48360 177 35 due due IN 48360 177 36 to to IN 48360 177 37 temperature temperature NN 48360 177 38 changes change NNS 48360 177 39 or or CC 48360 177 40 unequal unequal JJ 48360 177 41 settlement settlement NN 48360 177 42 of of IN 48360 177 43 the the DT 48360 177 44 foundation foundation NN 48360 177 45 is be VBZ 48360 177 46 apt apt JJ 48360 177 47 to to TO 48360 177 48 occur occur VB 48360 177 49 . . . 48360 178 1 Concrete concrete JJ 48360 178 2 blocks block NNS 48360 178 3 are be VBP 48360 178 4 not not RB 48360 178 5 recommended recommend VBN 48360 178 6 , , , 48360 178 7 but but CC 48360 178 8 if if IN 48360 178 9 they -PRON- PRP 48360 178 10 are be VBP 48360 178 11 used use VBN 48360 178 12 each each DT 48360 178 13 block block NN 48360 178 14 should should MD 48360 178 15 be be VB 48360 178 16 reinforced reinforce VBN 48360 178 17 with with IN 48360 178 18 steel steel NN 48360 178 19 running run VBG 48360 178 20 continuously continuously RB 48360 178 21 around around IN 48360 178 22 it -PRON- PRP 48360 178 23 and and CC 48360 178 24 the the DT 48360 178 25 blocks block NNS 48360 178 26 should should MD 48360 178 27 be be VB 48360 178 28 not not RB 48360 178 29 less less JJR 48360 178 30 than than IN 48360 178 31 4 4 CD 48360 178 32 inches inch NNS 48360 178 33 thick thick JJ 48360 178 34 . . . 48360 179 1 They -PRON- PRP 48360 179 2 should should MD 48360 179 3 be be VB 48360 179 4 lined line VBN 48360 179 5 with with IN 48360 179 6 the the DT 48360 179 7 best good JJS 48360 179 8 flue flue JJ 48360 179 9 lining lining NN 48360 179 10 . . . 48360 180 1 All all DT 48360 180 2 monolithic monolithic JJ 48360 180 3 concrete concrete JJ 48360 180 4 chimneys chimney NNS 48360 180 5 with with IN 48360 180 6 walls wall NNS 48360 180 7 less less JJR 48360 180 8 than than IN 48360 180 9 8 8 CD 48360 180 10 inches inch NNS 48360 180 11 thick thick JJ 48360 180 12 should should MD 48360 180 13 be be VB 48360 180 14 lined line VBN 48360 180 15 . . . 48360 181 1 OPENINGS opening NNS 48360 181 2 INTO into VBP 48360 181 3 THE the DT 48360 181 4 CHIMNEY CHIMNEY NNP 48360 181 5 . . . 48360 182 1 It -PRON- PRP 48360 182 2 is be VBZ 48360 182 3 not not RB 48360 182 4 unusual unusual JJ 48360 182 5 to to TO 48360 182 6 find find VB 48360 182 7 an an DT 48360 182 8 opening opening NN 48360 182 9 into into IN 48360 182 10 a a DT 48360 182 11 chimney chimney NN 48360 182 12 other other JJ 48360 182 13 than than IN 48360 182 14 for for IN 48360 182 15 the the DT 48360 182 16 smoke smoke NN 48360 182 17 pipe pipe NN 48360 182 18 of of IN 48360 182 19 the the DT 48360 182 20 main main JJ 48360 182 21 heating heating NN 48360 182 22 apparatus apparatus NN 48360 182 23 . . . 48360 183 1 This this DT 48360 183 2 is be VBZ 48360 183 3 a a DT 48360 183 4 frequent frequent JJ 48360 183 5 cause cause NN 48360 183 6 of of IN 48360 183 7 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 48360 183 8 operation operation NN 48360 183 9 . . . 48360 184 1 No no DT 48360 184 2 range range NN 48360 184 3 , , , 48360 184 4 stove stove NN 48360 184 5 , , , 48360 184 6 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 184 7 , , , 48360 184 8 or or CC 48360 184 9 ventilating ventilate VBG 48360 184 10 register register NN 48360 184 11 should should MD 48360 184 12 be be VB 48360 184 13 connected connect VBN 48360 184 14 with with IN 48360 184 15 the the DT 48360 184 16 chimney chimney NN 48360 184 17 flue flue NN 48360 184 18 built build VBN 48360 184 19 for for IN 48360 184 20 the the DT 48360 184 21 heating heating NN 48360 184 22 apparatus apparatus NN 48360 184 23 . . . 48360 185 1 If if IN 48360 185 2 it -PRON- PRP 48360 185 3 should should MD 48360 185 4 be be VB 48360 185 5 desired desire VBN 48360 185 6 to to TO 48360 185 7 use use VB 48360 185 8 an an DT 48360 185 9 existing exist VBG 48360 185 10 abandoned abandon VBN 48360 185 11 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 185 12 chimney chimney NN 48360 185 13 for for IN 48360 185 14 a a DT 48360 185 15 range range NN 48360 185 16 or or CC 48360 185 17 stove stove VB 48360 185 18 the the DT 48360 185 19 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 185 20 flue flue NN 48360 185 21 should should MD 48360 185 22 be be VB 48360 185 23 closed close VBN 48360 185 24 tight tight RB 48360 185 25 about about IN 48360 185 26 a a DT 48360 185 27 foot foot NN 48360 185 28 below below IN 48360 185 29 the the DT 48360 185 30 place place NN 48360 185 31 where where WRB 48360 185 32 the the DT 48360 185 33 smoke smoke NN 48360 185 34 pipe pipe NN 48360 185 35 enters enter VBZ 48360 185 36 . . . 48360 186 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 186 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 186 3 : : : 48360 186 4 Fig Fig NNP 48360 186 5 . . . 48360 187 1 6.--A 6.--a CD 48360 187 2 division division NN 48360 187 3 wall wall NN 48360 187 4 of of IN 48360 187 5 at at RB 48360 187 6 least least JJS 48360 187 7 4 4 CD 48360 187 8 inches inch NNS 48360 187 9 of of IN 48360 187 10 brick brick NN 48360 187 11 should should MD 48360 187 12 separate separate VB 48360 187 13 each each DT 48360 187 14 flue flue NN 48360 187 15 from from IN 48360 187 16 any any DT 48360 187 17 others other NNS 48360 187 18 in in IN 48360 187 19 the the DT 48360 187 20 same same JJ 48360 187 21 chimney chimney NN 48360 187 22 . . . 48360 188 1 Either either CC 48360 188 2 of of IN 48360 188 3 the the DT 48360 188 4 arrangements arrangement NNS 48360 188 5 shown show VBN 48360 188 6 will will MD 48360 188 7 produce produce VB 48360 188 8 a a DT 48360 188 9 good good JJ 48360 188 10 bond bond NN 48360 188 11 . . . 48360 188 12 ] ] -RRB- 48360 189 1 There there EX 48360 189 2 should should MD 48360 189 3 be be VB 48360 189 4 but but CC 48360 189 5 one one CD 48360 189 6 connection connection NN 48360 189 7 with with IN 48360 189 8 a a DT 48360 189 9 flue flue JJ 48360 189 10 , , , 48360 189 11 if if IN 48360 189 12 for for IN 48360 189 13 no no DT 48360 189 14 other other JJ 48360 189 15 reason reason NN 48360 189 16 than than IN 48360 189 17 to to TO 48360 189 18 decrease decrease VB 48360 189 19 the the DT 48360 189 20 fire fire NN 48360 189 21 hazard hazard NN 48360 189 22 . . . 48360 190 1 Fires fire NNS 48360 190 2 frequently frequently RB 48360 190 3 occur occur VBP 48360 190 4 from from IN 48360 190 5 sparks spark NNS 48360 190 6 that that WDT 48360 190 7 pass pass VBP 48360 190 8 into into IN 48360 190 9 the the DT 48360 190 10 flue flue NN 48360 190 11 through through IN 48360 190 12 one one CD 48360 190 13 opening opening NN 48360 190 14 and and CC 48360 190 15 out out RB 48360 190 16 through through IN 48360 190 17 another another DT 48360 190 18 . . . 48360 191 1 Two two CD 48360 191 2 stoves stove NNS 48360 191 3 , , , 48360 191 4 one one CD 48360 191 5 on on IN 48360 191 6 the the DT 48360 191 7 first first JJ 48360 191 8 floor floor NN 48360 191 9 and and CC 48360 191 10 one one CD 48360 191 11 on on IN 48360 191 12 the the DT 48360 191 13 second second JJ 48360 191 14 , , , 48360 191 15 may may MD 48360 191 16 be be VB 48360 191 17 connected connect VBN 48360 191 18 with with IN 48360 191 19 the the DT 48360 191 20 same same JJ 48360 191 21 chimney chimney NN 48360 191 22 flue flue NN 48360 191 23 , , , 48360 191 24 but but CC 48360 191 25 if if IN 48360 191 26 the the DT 48360 191 27 fire fire NN 48360 191 28 in in IN 48360 191 29 the the DT 48360 191 30 upper upper JJ 48360 191 31 stove stove NN 48360 191 32 is be VBZ 48360 191 33 hotter hot JJR 48360 191 34 than than IN 48360 191 35 in in IN 48360 191 36 the the DT 48360 191 37 lower low JJR 48360 191 38 , , , 48360 191 39 the the DT 48360 191 40 lower low JJR 48360 191 41 will will MD 48360 191 42 have have VB 48360 191 43 practically practically RB 48360 191 44 no no DT 48360 191 45 draft draft NN 48360 191 46 . . . 48360 192 1 A a DT 48360 192 2 soot soot NN 48360 192 3 pocket pocket NN 48360 192 4 provided provide VBN 48360 192 5 with with IN 48360 192 6 a a DT 48360 192 7 door door NN 48360 192 8 for for IN 48360 192 9 cleaning clean VBG 48360 192 10 it -PRON- PRP 48360 192 11 out out RP 48360 192 12 is be VBZ 48360 192 13 very very RB 48360 192 14 convenient convenient JJ 48360 192 15 . . . 48360 193 1 The the DT 48360 193 2 door door NN 48360 193 3 should should MD 48360 193 4 be be VB 48360 193 5 placed place VBN 48360 193 6 just just RB 48360 193 7 below below IN 48360 193 8 the the DT 48360 193 9 smoke smoke NN 48360 193 10 pipe pipe NN 48360 193 11 opening opening NN 48360 193 12 , , , 48360 193 13 and and CC 48360 193 14 care care NN 48360 193 15 must must MD 48360 193 16 be be VB 48360 193 17 taken take VBN 48360 193 18 to to TO 48360 193 19 see see VB 48360 193 20 that that IN 48360 193 21 it -PRON- PRP 48360 193 22 fits fit VBZ 48360 193 23 snugly snugly RB 48360 193 24 and and CC 48360 193 25 is be VBZ 48360 193 26 always always RB 48360 193 27 closed closed JJ 48360 193 28 so so RB 48360 193 29 tight tight JJ 48360 193 30 that that IN 48360 193 31 no no DT 48360 193 32 air air NN 48360 193 33 can can MD 48360 193 34 get get VB 48360 193 35 in in RB 48360 193 36 . . . 48360 194 1 SUPPORTING support VBG 48360 194 2 THE the DT 48360 194 3 CHIMNEY CHIMNEY NNP 48360 194 4 . . . 48360 195 1 All all DT 48360 195 2 chimneys chimney NNS 48360 195 3 should should MD 48360 195 4 be be VB 48360 195 5 built build VBN 48360 195 6 from from IN 48360 195 7 the the DT 48360 195 8 ground ground NN 48360 195 9 up up RP 48360 195 10 . . . 48360 196 1 None none NN 48360 196 2 of of IN 48360 196 3 the the DT 48360 196 4 weight weight NN 48360 196 5 should should MD 48360 196 6 be be VB 48360 196 7 carried carry VBN 48360 196 8 by by IN 48360 196 9 any any DT 48360 196 10 part part NN 48360 196 11 of of IN 48360 196 12 the the DT 48360 196 13 building building NN 48360 196 14 except except IN 48360 196 15 the the DT 48360 196 16 foundation foundation NN 48360 196 17 . . . 48360 197 1 Proper proper JJ 48360 197 2 foundations foundation NNS 48360 197 3 should should MD 48360 197 4 be be VB 48360 197 5 provided provide VBN 48360 197 6 at at IN 48360 197 7 least least RBS 48360 197 8 12 12 CD 48360 197 9 inches inch NNS 48360 197 10 wider wide JJR 48360 197 11 all all DT 48360 197 12 round round NN 48360 197 13 than than IN 48360 197 14 the the DT 48360 197 15 chimney chimney NN 48360 197 16 . . . 48360 198 1 If if IN 48360 198 2 the the DT 48360 198 3 chimney chimney NN 48360 198 4 is be VBZ 48360 198 5 an an DT 48360 198 6 exterior exterior NNP 48360 198 7 one one CD 48360 198 8 , , , 48360 198 9 and and CC 48360 198 10 there there EX 48360 198 11 is be VBZ 48360 198 12 no no DT 48360 198 13 basement basement NN 48360 198 14 or or CC 48360 198 15 cellar cellar NN 48360 198 16 , , , 48360 198 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48360 198 18 foundation foundation NN 48360 198 19 should should MD 48360 198 20 be be VB 48360 198 21 started start VBN 48360 198 22 well well RB 48360 198 23 below below IN 48360 198 24 the the DT 48360 198 25 frost frost JJ 48360 198 26 line line NN 48360 198 27 . . . 48360 199 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 48360 199 2 the the DT 48360 199 3 base base NN 48360 199 4 of of IN 48360 199 5 the the DT 48360 199 6 chimney chimney NN 48360 199 7 should should MD 48360 199 8 be be VB 48360 199 9 at at IN 48360 199 10 the the DT 48360 199 11 same same JJ 48360 199 12 level level NN 48360 199 13 as as IN 48360 199 14 the the DT 48360 199 15 bottom bottom NN 48360 199 16 of of IN 48360 199 17 the the DT 48360 199 18 foundation foundation NN 48360 199 19 of of IN 48360 199 20 the the DT 48360 199 21 building building NN 48360 199 22 . . . 48360 200 1 No no DT 48360 200 2 chimney chimney NN 48360 200 3 should should MD 48360 200 4 rest rest VB 48360 200 5 upon upon IN 48360 200 6 or or CC 48360 200 7 be be VB 48360 200 8 carried carry VBN 48360 200 9 by by IN 48360 200 10 wooden wooden JJ 48360 200 11 floors floor NNS 48360 200 12 , , , 48360 200 13 beams beam NNS 48360 200 14 , , , 48360 200 15 or or CC 48360 200 16 brackets bracket NNS 48360 200 17 , , , 48360 200 18 nor nor CC 48360 200 19 should should MD 48360 200 20 it -PRON- PRP 48360 200 21 be be VB 48360 200 22 hung hang VBN 48360 200 23 from from IN 48360 200 24 wooden wooden JJ 48360 200 25 rafters rafter NNS 48360 200 26 . . . 48360 201 1 Wood wood NN 48360 201 2 construction construction NN 48360 201 3 shrinks shrink NNS 48360 201 4 , , , 48360 201 5 and and CC 48360 201 6 beams beam NNS 48360 201 7 supporting support VBG 48360 201 8 heavy heavy JJ 48360 201 9 loads load NNS 48360 201 10 always always RB 48360 201 11 deflect deflect VBP 48360 201 12 in in IN 48360 201 13 time time NN 48360 201 14 . . . 48360 202 1 Sagging sag VBG 48360 202 2 of of IN 48360 202 3 the the DT 48360 202 4 beams beam NNS 48360 202 5 injures injure VBZ 48360 202 6 the the DT 48360 202 7 walls wall NNS 48360 202 8 and and CC 48360 202 9 ceilings ceiling NNS 48360 202 10 of of IN 48360 202 11 the the DT 48360 202 12 house house NN 48360 202 13 and and CC 48360 202 14 is be VBZ 48360 202 15 apt apt JJ 48360 202 16 to to TO 48360 202 17 crack crack VB 48360 202 18 the the DT 48360 202 19 chimney chimney NN 48360 202 20 and and CC 48360 202 21 render render VB 48360 202 22 it -PRON- PRP 48360 202 23 dangerous dangerous JJ 48360 202 24 . . . 48360 203 1 Chimneys chimney NNS 48360 203 2 usually usually RB 48360 203 3 extend extend VBP 48360 203 4 several several JJ 48360 203 5 feet foot NNS 48360 203 6 above above IN 48360 203 7 the the DT 48360 203 8 roof roof NN 48360 203 9 , , , 48360 203 10 exposing expose VBG 48360 203 11 considerable considerable JJ 48360 203 12 surface surface NN 48360 203 13 to to IN 48360 203 14 the the DT 48360 203 15 wind wind NN 48360 203 16 , , , 48360 203 17 and and CC 48360 203 18 unless unless IN 48360 203 19 the the DT 48360 203 20 support support NN 48360 203 21 is be VBZ 48360 203 22 stable stable JJ 48360 203 23 they -PRON- PRP 48360 203 24 are be VBP 48360 203 25 likely likely JJ 48360 203 26 to to TO 48360 203 27 sway sway VB 48360 203 28 during during IN 48360 203 29 a a DT 48360 203 30 gale gale NN 48360 203 31 with with IN 48360 203 32 the the DT 48360 203 33 possibility possibility NN 48360 203 34 of of IN 48360 203 35 the the DT 48360 203 36 joints joint NNS 48360 203 37 at at IN 48360 203 38 the the DT 48360 203 39 roof roof NN 48360 203 40 - - HYPH 48360 203 41 line line NN 48360 203 42 opening opening NN 48360 203 43 . . . 48360 204 1 Openings opening NNS 48360 204 2 in in IN 48360 204 3 a a DT 48360 204 4 flue flue NN 48360 204 5 at at IN 48360 204 6 this this DT 48360 204 7 point point NN 48360 204 8 are be VBP 48360 204 9 especially especially RB 48360 204 10 dangerous dangerous JJ 48360 204 11 , , , 48360 204 12 for for IN 48360 204 13 sparks spark NNS 48360 204 14 from from IN 48360 204 15 the the DT 48360 204 16 flue flue NN 48360 204 17 may may MD 48360 204 18 come come VB 48360 204 19 into into IN 48360 204 20 contact contact NN 48360 204 21 with with IN 48360 204 22 the the DT 48360 204 23 woodwork woodwork NN 48360 204 24 of of IN 48360 204 25 the the DT 48360 204 26 roof roof NN 48360 204 27 . . . 48360 205 1 This this DT 48360 205 2 swaying swaying NN 48360 205 3 may may MD 48360 205 4 also also RB 48360 205 5 cause cause VB 48360 205 6 leaks leak NNS 48360 205 7 in in IN 48360 205 8 the the DT 48360 205 9 roof roof NN 48360 205 10 . . . 48360 206 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 206 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 206 3 : : : 48360 206 4 Fig Fig NNP 48360 206 5 . . . 48360 207 1 7.--Chimney 7.--Chimney NNP 48360 207 2 and and CC 48360 207 3 roof roof NN 48360 207 4 connection connection NN 48360 207 5 . . . 48360 208 1 Sheet sheet NN 48360 208 2 metal metal NN 48360 208 3 A A NNP 48360 208 4 should should MD 48360 208 5 have have VB 48360 208 6 shingles shingle NNS 48360 208 7 K K NNP 48360 208 8 over over IN 48360 208 9 it -PRON- PRP 48360 208 10 at at RB 48360 208 11 least least RBS 48360 208 12 4 4 CD 48360 208 13 inches inch NNS 48360 208 14 . . . 48360 209 1 Apron Apron NNP 48360 209 2 B B NNP 48360 209 3 bent bent NN 48360 209 4 as as IN 48360 209 5 at at IN 48360 209 6 E e NN 48360 209 7 with with IN 48360 209 8 base base NN 48360 209 9 flashings flashing NNS 48360 209 10 C C NNP 48360 209 11 , , , 48360 209 12 D d NN 48360 209 13 , , , 48360 209 14 and and CC 48360 209 15 H h NN 48360 209 16 and and CC 48360 209 17 cap cap NN 48360 209 18 flashings flashing NNS 48360 209 19 P p NN 48360 209 20 and and CC 48360 209 21 G G NNP 48360 209 22 , , , 48360 209 23 lapping lap VBG 48360 209 24 over over IN 48360 209 25 the the DT 48360 209 26 base base NN 48360 209 27 flashings flashing NNS 48360 209 28 provide provide VBP 48360 209 29 watertight watertight JJ 48360 209 30 construction construction NN 48360 209 31 . . . 48360 210 1 When when WRB 48360 210 2 the the DT 48360 210 3 chimney chimney NN 48360 210 4 contains contain VBZ 48360 210 5 two two CD 48360 210 6 flues flue NNS 48360 210 7 the the DT 48360 210 8 joints joint NNS 48360 210 9 should should MD 48360 210 10 be be VB 48360 210 11 separated separate VBN 48360 210 12 as as IN 48360 210 13 shown show VBN 48360 210 14 . . . 48360 210 15 ] ] -RRB- 48360 211 1 The the DT 48360 211 2 brickwork brickwork NN 48360 211 3 around around IN 48360 211 4 all all DT 48360 211 5 fireplaces fireplace NNS 48360 211 6 and and CC 48360 211 7 flues flue NNS 48360 211 8 should should MD 48360 211 9 be be VB 48360 211 10 laid lay VBN 48360 211 11 with with IN 48360 211 12 cement cement NN 48360 211 13 mortar mortar NN 48360 211 14 , , , 48360 211 15 as as IN 48360 211 16 it -PRON- PRP 48360 211 17 is be VBZ 48360 211 18 more more RBR 48360 211 19 resistant resistant JJ 48360 211 20 than than IN 48360 211 21 lime lime JJ 48360 211 22 mortar mortar NN 48360 211 23 to to IN 48360 211 24 the the DT 48360 211 25 action action NN 48360 211 26 of of IN 48360 211 27 heat heat NN 48360 211 28 and and CC 48360 211 29 flue flue JJ 48360 211 30 gases gas NNS 48360 211 31 . . . 48360 212 1 It -PRON- PRP 48360 212 2 is be VBZ 48360 212 3 well well JJ 48360 212 4 to to TO 48360 212 5 use use VB 48360 212 6 cement cement NN 48360 212 7 mortar mortar NN 48360 212 8 for for IN 48360 212 9 the the DT 48360 212 10 entire entire JJ 48360 212 11 chimney chimney NN 48360 212 12 construction construction NN 48360 212 13 . . . 48360 213 1 All all DT 48360 213 2 mortar mortar NN 48360 213 3 used use VBN 48360 213 4 for for IN 48360 213 5 chimney chimney NN 48360 213 6 construction construction NN 48360 213 7 , , , 48360 213 8 except except IN 48360 213 9 for for IN 48360 213 10 laying lay VBG 48360 213 11 firebrick firebrick NN 48360 213 12 , , , 48360 213 13 should should MD 48360 213 14 be be VB 48360 213 15 proportioned proportion VBN 48360 213 16 as as IN 48360 213 17 follows follow VBZ 48360 213 18 : : : 48360 213 19 Two two CD 48360 213 20 bags bag NNS 48360 213 21 of of IN 48360 213 22 Portland Portland NNP 48360 213 23 cement cement NN 48360 213 24 , , , 48360 213 25 not not RB 48360 213 26 less less JJR 48360 213 27 than than IN 48360 213 28 188 188 CD 48360 213 29 pounds pound NNS 48360 213 30 , , , 48360 213 31 and and CC 48360 213 32 one one CD 48360 213 33 bag bag NN 48360 213 34 of of IN 48360 213 35 dry dry JJ 48360 213 36 hydrated hydrated JJ 48360 213 37 lime lime NN 48360 213 38 , , , 48360 213 39 50 50 CD 48360 213 40 pounds pound NNS 48360 213 41 , , , 48360 213 42 thoroughly thoroughly RB 48360 213 43 mixed mix VBN 48360 213 44 dry dry JJ 48360 213 45 , , , 48360 213 46 and and CC 48360 213 47 to to IN 48360 213 48 this this DT 48360 213 49 mixture mixture NN 48360 213 50 should should MD 48360 213 51 be be VB 48360 213 52 added add VBN 48360 213 53 three three CD 48360 213 54 times time NNS 48360 213 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 48360 213 56 volume volume NN 48360 213 57 of of IN 48360 213 58 clean clean JJ 48360 213 59 sand sand NN 48360 213 60 with with IN 48360 213 61 sufficient sufficient JJ 48360 213 62 water water NN 48360 213 63 to to TO 48360 213 64 produce produce VB 48360 213 65 proper proper JJ 48360 213 66 consistency consistency NN 48360 213 67 . . . 48360 214 1 When when WRB 48360 214 2 dry dry JJ 48360 214 3 hydrated hydrated JJ 48360 214 4 lime lime NN 48360 214 5 is be VBZ 48360 214 6 not not RB 48360 214 7 available available JJ 48360 214 8 , , , 48360 214 9 1 1 CD 48360 214 10 cubic cubic JJ 48360 214 11 foot foot NN 48360 214 12 of of IN 48360 214 13 completely completely RB 48360 214 14 slaked slake VBN 48360 214 15 lime lime NN 48360 214 16 putty putty NN 48360 214 17 may may MD 48360 214 18 be be VB 48360 214 19 substituted substitute VBN 48360 214 20 for for IN 48360 214 21 the the DT 48360 214 22 dry dry JJ 48360 214 23 hydrate hydrate NN 48360 214 24 . . . 48360 215 1 CAPPING CAPPING NNP 48360 215 2 THE the DT 48360 215 3 CHIMNEY CHIMNEY NNP 48360 215 4 . . . 48360 216 1 Brick brick NN 48360 216 2 chimneys chimney NNS 48360 216 3 should should MD 48360 216 4 be be VB 48360 216 5 capped cap VBN 48360 216 6 with with IN 48360 216 7 stone stone NN 48360 216 8 , , , 48360 216 9 concrete concrete NN 48360 216 10 , , , 48360 216 11 or or CC 48360 216 12 cast cast NN 48360 216 13 - - HYPH 48360 216 14 iron iron NN 48360 216 15 . . . 48360 217 1 Unless unless IN 48360 217 2 a a DT 48360 217 3 chimney chimney NN 48360 217 4 is be VBZ 48360 217 5 capped cap VBN 48360 217 6 the the DT 48360 217 7 top top JJ 48360 217 8 courses course NNS 48360 217 9 of of IN 48360 217 10 brick brick NN 48360 217 11 may may MD 48360 217 12 become become VB 48360 217 13 loosened loosened JJ 48360 217 14 and and CC 48360 217 15 therefore therefore RB 48360 217 16 dangerous dangerous JJ 48360 217 17 . . . 48360 218 1 Plain plain JJ 48360 218 2 topped top VBN 48360 218 3 chimneys chimney NNS 48360 218 4 will will MD 48360 218 5 last last VB 48360 218 6 longer long RBR 48360 218 7 and and CC 48360 218 8 are be VBP 48360 218 9 safer safe JJR 48360 218 10 than than IN 48360 218 11 those those DT 48360 218 12 of of IN 48360 218 13 an an DT 48360 218 14 ornamental ornamental JJ 48360 218 15 character character NN 48360 218 16 . . . 48360 219 1 The the DT 48360 219 2 opening opening NN 48360 219 3 in in IN 48360 219 4 the the DT 48360 219 5 cap cap NN 48360 219 6 piece piece NN 48360 219 7 should should MD 48360 219 8 be be VB 48360 219 9 the the DT 48360 219 10 full full JJ 48360 219 11 size size NN 48360 219 12 of of IN 48360 219 13 the the DT 48360 219 14 flue flue NN 48360 219 15 . . . 48360 220 1 CHIMNEY CHIMNEY NNP 48360 220 2 AND and CC 48360 220 3 ROOF ROOF NNP 48360 220 4 CONNECTION CONNECTION NNP 48360 220 5 . . . 48360 221 1 Where where WRB 48360 221 2 the the DT 48360 221 3 chimney chimney NN 48360 221 4 passes pass VBZ 48360 221 5 through through IN 48360 221 6 the the DT 48360 221 7 roof roof NN 48360 221 8 the the DT 48360 221 9 construction construction NN 48360 221 10 should should MD 48360 221 11 provide provide VB 48360 221 12 space space NN 48360 221 13 for for IN 48360 221 14 expansion expansion NN 48360 221 15 due due IN 48360 221 16 to to IN 48360 221 17 temperature temperature NN 48360 221 18 changes change NNS 48360 221 19 , , , 48360 221 20 settlement settlement NN 48360 221 21 , , , 48360 221 22 or or CC 48360 221 23 slight slight JJ 48360 221 24 movement movement NN 48360 221 25 of of IN 48360 221 26 the the DT 48360 221 27 chimney chimney NN 48360 221 28 during during IN 48360 221 29 heavy heavy JJ 48360 221 30 winds wind NNS 48360 221 31 . . . 48360 222 1 ( ( -LRB- 48360 222 2 See see VB 48360 222 3 fig fig NN 48360 222 4 . . . 48360 223 1 7 7 LS 48360 223 2 . . . 48360 223 3 ) ) -RRB- 48360 224 1 Copper copper NN 48360 224 2 is be VBZ 48360 224 3 the the DT 48360 224 4 best good JJS 48360 224 5 material material NN 48360 224 6 for for IN 48360 224 7 flashings flashing NNS 48360 224 8 . . . 48360 225 1 It -PRON- PRP 48360 225 2 is be VBZ 48360 225 3 easier easy JJR 48360 225 4 to to TO 48360 225 5 handle handle VB 48360 225 6 than than IN 48360 225 7 galvanized galvanized JJ 48360 225 8 sheet sheet NN 48360 225 9 - - HYPH 48360 225 10 metal metal NN 48360 225 11 , , , 48360 225 12 which which WDT 48360 225 13 is be VBZ 48360 225 14 more more RBR 48360 225 15 often often RB 48360 225 16 used use VBN 48360 225 17 because because IN 48360 225 18 of of IN 48360 225 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48360 225 20 lesser less JJR 48360 225 21 cost cost NN 48360 225 22 , , , 48360 225 23 but but CC 48360 225 24 which which WDT 48360 225 25 will will MD 48360 225 26 corrode corrode VB 48360 225 27 in in IN 48360 225 28 time time NN 48360 225 29 , , , 48360 225 30 both both CC 48360 225 31 from from IN 48360 225 32 inside inside IN 48360 225 33 and and CC 48360 225 34 outside outside JJ 48360 225 35 exposure exposure NN 48360 225 36 . . . 48360 226 1 Tin tin NN 48360 226 2 or or CC 48360 226 3 black black JJ 48360 226 4 iron iron NN 48360 226 5 are be VBP 48360 226 6 cheaper cheap JJR 48360 226 7 but but CC 48360 226 8 will will MD 48360 226 9 rust rust VB 48360 226 10 quickly quickly RB 48360 226 11 unless unless IN 48360 226 12 frequently frequently RB 48360 226 13 painted paint VBN 48360 226 14 . . . 48360 227 1 Lead lead NN 48360 227 2 and and CC 48360 227 3 zinc zinc NN 48360 227 4 are be VBP 48360 227 5 expensive expensive JJ 48360 227 6 and and CC 48360 227 7 should should MD 48360 227 8 not not RB 48360 227 9 be be VB 48360 227 10 used use VBN 48360 227 11 for for IN 48360 227 12 chimney chimney NNP 48360 227 13 flashings flashing NNS 48360 227 14 , , , 48360 227 15 for for IN 48360 227 16 in in IN 48360 227 17 case case NN 48360 227 18 of of IN 48360 227 19 fire fire NN 48360 227 20 under under IN 48360 227 21 the the DT 48360 227 22 roof roof NN 48360 227 23 they -PRON- PRP 48360 227 24 will will MD 48360 227 25 melt melt VB 48360 227 26 and and CC 48360 227 27 leave leave VB 48360 227 28 an an DT 48360 227 29 opening opening NN 48360 227 30 to to TO 48360 227 31 create create VB 48360 227 32 a a DT 48360 227 33 draft draft NN 48360 227 34 by by IN 48360 227 35 which which WDT 48360 227 36 the the DT 48360 227 37 intensity intensity NN 48360 227 38 of of IN 48360 227 39 the the DT 48360 227 40 fire fire NN 48360 227 41 will will MD 48360 227 42 be be VB 48360 227 43 increased increase VBN 48360 227 44 . . . 48360 228 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 228 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 228 3 : : : 48360 228 4 Fig Fig NNP 48360 228 5 . . . 48360 229 1 8.--A. 8.--A. NNP 48360 230 1 Wrong wrong JJ 48360 230 2 connection connection NN 48360 230 3 , , , 48360 230 4 producing produce VBG 48360 230 5 interference interference NN 48360 230 6 and and CC 48360 230 7 a a DT 48360 230 8 poor poor JJ 48360 230 9 draft draft NN 48360 230 10 . . . 48360 231 1 B. B. NNP 48360 232 1 Correct correct JJ 48360 232 2 construction construction NN 48360 232 3 , , , 48360 232 4 producing produce VBG 48360 232 5 a a DT 48360 232 6 good good JJ 48360 232 7 draft draft NN 48360 232 8 by by IN 48360 232 9 providing provide VBG 48360 232 10 a a DT 48360 232 11 free free JJ 48360 232 12 passage passage NN 48360 232 13 for for IN 48360 232 14 the the DT 48360 232 15 gases gas NNS 48360 232 16 . . . 48360 232 17 ] ] -RRB- 48360 233 1 CHIMNEY CHIMNEY NNP 48360 233 2 CONNECTIONS CONNECTIONS NNP 48360 233 3 . . . 48360 234 1 Proper proper JJ 48360 234 2 care care NN 48360 234 3 in in IN 48360 234 4 setting set VBG 48360 234 5 and and CC 48360 234 6 looking look VBG 48360 234 7 after after IN 48360 234 8 smoke smoke NN 48360 234 9 pipes pipe NNS 48360 234 10 connecting connect VBG 48360 234 11 with with IN 48360 234 12 chimneys chimney NNS 48360 234 13 would would MD 48360 234 14 greatly greatly RB 48360 234 15 lessen lessen VB 48360 234 16 the the DT 48360 234 17 number number NN 48360 234 18 of of IN 48360 234 19 fires fire NNS 48360 234 20 chargeable chargeable JJ 48360 234 21 to to IN 48360 234 22 defective defective JJ 48360 234 23 construction construction NN 48360 234 24 . . . 48360 235 1 In in IN 48360 235 2 fitting fit VBG 48360 235 3 the the DT 48360 235 4 smoke smoke NN 48360 235 5 pipe pipe NN 48360 235 6 no no DT 48360 235 7 opening opening NN 48360 235 8 should should MD 48360 235 9 be be VB 48360 235 10 left leave VBN 48360 235 11 around around IN 48360 235 12 it -PRON- PRP 48360 235 13 , , , 48360 235 14 and and CC 48360 235 15 the the DT 48360 235 16 pipe pipe NN 48360 235 17 should should MD 48360 235 18 not not RB 48360 235 19 project project VB 48360 235 20 into into IN 48360 235 21 the the DT 48360 235 22 flue flue JJ 48360 235 23 lining lining NN 48360 235 24 . . . 48360 236 1 ( ( -LRB- 48360 236 2 See see VB 48360 236 3 fig fig NN 48360 236 4 . . . 48360 237 1 8 8 LS 48360 237 2 . . . 48360 237 3 ) ) -RRB- 48360 238 1 The the DT 48360 238 2 joint joint NN 48360 238 3 should should MD 48360 238 4 be be VB 48360 238 5 made make VBN 48360 238 6 air air NN 48360 238 7 - - HYPH 48360 238 8 tight tight JJ 48360 238 9 by by IN 48360 238 10 a a DT 48360 238 11 closely closely RB 48360 238 12 fitting fitting JJ 48360 238 13 collar collar NN 48360 238 14 and and CC 48360 238 15 boiler boiler NN 48360 238 16 putty putty NN 48360 238 17 or or CC 48360 238 18 fireproof fireproof JJ 48360 238 19 cement cement NN 48360 238 20 . . . 48360 239 1 The the DT 48360 239 2 proper proper JJ 48360 239 3 construction construction NN 48360 239 4 is be VBZ 48360 239 5 shown show VBN 48360 239 6 in in IN 48360 239 7 figure figure NN 48360 239 8 8-B 8-b CD 48360 239 9 , , , 48360 239 10 but but CC 48360 239 11 if if IN 48360 239 12 the the DT 48360 239 13 pipe pipe NN 48360 239 14 extends extend VBZ 48360 239 15 into into IN 48360 239 16 the the DT 48360 239 17 flue flue NN 48360 239 18 a a DT 48360 239 19 shelf shelf NN 48360 239 20 is be VBZ 48360 239 21 formed form VBN 48360 239 22 on on IN 48360 239 23 which which WDT 48360 239 24 soot soot NN 48360 239 25 will will MD 48360 239 26 accumulate accumulate VB 48360 239 27 , , , 48360 239 28 the the DT 48360 239 29 flue flue JJ 48360 239 30 area area NN 48360 239 31 will will MD 48360 239 32 be be VB 48360 239 33 reduced reduce VBN 48360 239 34 and and CC 48360 239 35 a a DT 48360 239 36 poor poor JJ 48360 239 37 draft draft NN 48360 239 38 may may MD 48360 239 39 result result VB 48360 239 40 . . . 48360 240 1 Smoke smoke NN 48360 240 2 pipes pipe NNS 48360 240 3 should should MD 48360 240 4 enter enter VB 48360 240 5 the the DT 48360 240 6 chimney chimney NN 48360 240 7 horizontally horizontally RB 48360 240 8 , , , 48360 240 9 and and CC 48360 240 10 the the DT 48360 240 11 connection connection NN 48360 240 12 through through IN 48360 240 13 the the DT 48360 240 14 chimney chimney NNP 48360 240 15 wall wall NN 48360 240 16 to to IN 48360 240 17 the the DT 48360 240 18 flue flue NN 48360 240 19 should should MD 48360 240 20 be be VB 48360 240 21 made make VBN 48360 240 22 with with IN 48360 240 23 fire fire NN 48360 240 24 clay clay NN 48360 240 25 or or CC 48360 240 26 metal metal NN 48360 240 27 thimbles thimble NNS 48360 240 28 securely securely RB 48360 240 29 and and CC 48360 240 30 tightly tightly RB 48360 240 31 set set VBN 48360 240 32 in in IN 48360 240 33 the the DT 48360 240 34 masonry masonry NN 48360 240 35 . . . 48360 241 1 If if IN 48360 241 2 the the DT 48360 241 3 walls wall NNS 48360 241 4 are be VBP 48360 241 5 furred fur VBN 48360 241 6 , , , 48360 241 7 no no DT 48360 241 8 wood wood NN 48360 241 9 should should MD 48360 241 10 be be VB 48360 241 11 within within IN 48360 241 12 12 12 CD 48360 241 13 inches inch NNS 48360 241 14 of of IN 48360 241 15 thimbles thimble NNS 48360 241 16 or or CC 48360 241 17 any any DT 48360 241 18 part part NN 48360 241 19 of of IN 48360 241 20 the the DT 48360 241 21 smoke smoke NN 48360 241 22 pipe pipe NN 48360 241 23 . . . 48360 242 1 The the DT 48360 242 2 space space NN 48360 242 3 between between IN 48360 242 4 the the DT 48360 242 5 thimble thimble NN 48360 242 6 and and CC 48360 242 7 wood wood NN 48360 242 8 furring furring NN 48360 242 9 should should MD 48360 242 10 be be VB 48360 242 11 covered cover VBN 48360 242 12 with with IN 48360 242 13 metal metal NN 48360 242 14 lath lath NN 48360 242 15 and and CC 48360 242 16 plaster plaster NN 48360 242 17 . . . 48360 243 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 243 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 243 3 : : : 48360 243 4 Fig Fig NNP 48360 243 5 . . . 48360 244 1 9.--Smoke 9.--smoke CD 48360 244 2 pipe pipe NN 48360 244 3 passing pass VBG 48360 244 4 through through IN 48360 244 5 a a DT 48360 244 6 partition partition NN 48360 244 7 . . . 48360 245 1 A a DT 48360 245 2 , , , 48360 245 3 7/8-inch 7/8-inch CD 48360 245 4 sides side NNS 48360 245 5 of of IN 48360 245 6 partition partition NN 48360 245 7 ; ; , 48360 245 8 B b NN 48360 245 9 , , , 48360 245 10 2 2 CD 48360 245 11 by by IN 48360 245 12 4 4 CD 48360 245 13 studs stud NNS 48360 245 14 in in IN 48360 245 15 partition partition NN 48360 245 16 ; ; : 48360 245 17 C C NNP 48360 245 18 , , , 48360 245 19 ventilating ventilate VBG 48360 245 20 holes hole NNS 48360 245 21 in in IN 48360 245 22 the the DT 48360 245 23 double double JJ 48360 245 24 galvanized galvanized JJ 48360 245 25 iron iron NN 48360 245 26 ventilating ventilating NN 48360 245 27 thimble thimble NN 48360 245 28 D. D. NNP 48360 245 29 Thimble Thimble NNP 48360 245 30 should should MD 48360 245 31 be be VB 48360 245 32 at at RB 48360 245 33 least least RBS 48360 245 34 12 12 CD 48360 245 35 inches inch NNS 48360 245 36 larger large JJR 48360 245 37 than than IN 48360 245 38 pipe pipe NN 48360 245 39 S. S. NNP 48360 245 40 ] ] -RRB- 48360 245 41 Flue Flue NNP 48360 245 42 holes hole NNS 48360 245 43 when when WRB 48360 245 44 not not RB 48360 245 45 in in IN 48360 245 46 use use NN 48360 245 47 should should MD 48360 245 48 be be VB 48360 245 49 closed close VBN 48360 245 50 with with IN 48360 245 51 tight tight JJ 48360 245 52 fitting fitting JJ 48360 245 53 metal metal NN 48360 245 54 covers cover NNS 48360 245 55 . . . 48360 246 1 If if IN 48360 246 2 the the DT 48360 246 3 room room NN 48360 246 4 is be VBZ 48360 246 5 papered paper VBN 48360 246 6 the the DT 48360 246 7 metal metal NN 48360 246 8 covers cover NNS 48360 246 9 may may MD 48360 246 10 also also RB 48360 246 11 be be VB 48360 246 12 papered paper VBN 48360 246 13 , , , 48360 246 14 provided provide VBN 48360 246 15 there there EX 48360 246 16 is be VBZ 48360 246 17 no no DT 48360 246 18 other other JJ 48360 246 19 smoke smoke NN 48360 246 20 connection connection NN 48360 246 21 with with IN 48360 246 22 the the DT 48360 246 23 flue flue NN 48360 246 24 , , , 48360 246 25 or or CC 48360 246 26 provided provide VBD 48360 246 27 a a DT 48360 246 28 protective protective JJ 48360 246 29 coating coating NN 48360 246 30 of of IN 48360 246 31 asbestos asbestos NN 48360 246 32 paper paper NN 48360 246 33 is be VBZ 48360 246 34 first first RB 48360 246 35 applied apply VBN 48360 246 36 over over IN 48360 246 37 the the DT 48360 246 38 metal metal NN 48360 246 39 . . . 48360 247 1 If if IN 48360 247 2 there there EX 48360 247 3 is be VBZ 48360 247 4 another another DT 48360 247 5 connection connection NN 48360 247 6 the the DT 48360 247 7 metal metal NN 48360 247 8 may may MD 48360 247 9 become become VB 48360 247 10 hot hot JJ 48360 247 11 enough enough RB 48360 247 12 to to TO 48360 247 13 scorch scorch VB 48360 247 14 the the DT 48360 247 15 unprotected unprotected JJ 48360 247 16 wall wall NNP 48360 247 17 paper paper NNP 48360 247 18 or or CC 48360 247 19 set set VBD 48360 247 20 it -PRON- PRP 48360 247 21 afire afire RB 48360 247 22 . . . 48360 248 1 No no DT 48360 248 2 smoke smoke NN 48360 248 3 pipe pipe NN 48360 248 4 should should MD 48360 248 5 be be VB 48360 248 6 permitted permit VBN 48360 248 7 within within IN 48360 248 8 18 18 CD 48360 248 9 inches inch NNS 48360 248 10 of of IN 48360 248 11 any any DT 48360 248 12 woodwork woodwork NN 48360 248 13 unless unless IN 48360 248 14 at at IN 48360 248 15 least least JJS 48360 248 16 that that DT 48360 248 17 half half NN 48360 248 18 of of IN 48360 248 19 the the DT 48360 248 20 pipe pipe NN 48360 248 21 nearest nearest IN 48360 248 22 the the DT 48360 248 23 woodwork woodwork NN 48360 248 24 is be VBZ 48360 248 25 protected protect VBN 48360 248 26 properly properly RB 48360 248 27 by by IN 48360 248 28 1 1 CD 48360 248 29 inch inch NN 48360 248 30 or or CC 48360 248 31 more more JJR 48360 248 32 of of IN 48360 248 33 fireproof fireproof JJ 48360 248 34 covering covering NN 48360 248 35 . . . 48360 249 1 A a DT 48360 249 2 metal metal NN 48360 249 3 casing case VBG 48360 249 4 2 2 CD 48360 249 5 inches inch NNS 48360 249 6 from from IN 48360 249 7 the the DT 48360 249 8 upper upper JJ 48360 249 9 half half NN 48360 249 10 of of IN 48360 249 11 the the DT 48360 249 12 pipe pipe NN 48360 249 13 is be VBZ 48360 249 14 sometimes sometimes RB 48360 249 15 employed employ VBN 48360 249 16 to to TO 48360 249 17 protect protect VB 48360 249 18 woodwork woodwork NN 48360 249 19 directly directly RB 48360 249 20 above above IN 48360 249 21 it -PRON- PRP 48360 249 22 . . . 48360 250 1 When when WRB 48360 250 2 a a DT 48360 250 3 smoke smoke NN 48360 250 4 pipe pipe NN 48360 250 5 is be VBZ 48360 250 6 so so RB 48360 250 7 protected protect VBN 48360 250 8 it -PRON- PRP 48360 250 9 should should MD 48360 250 10 never never RB 48360 250 11 be be VB 48360 250 12 less less JJR 48360 250 13 than than IN 48360 250 14 9 9 CD 48360 250 15 inches inch NNS 48360 250 16 from from IN 48360 250 17 any any DT 48360 250 18 woodwork woodwork NN 48360 250 19 or or CC 48360 250 20 combustible combustible JJ 48360 250 21 material material NN 48360 250 22 . . . 48360 251 1 The the DT 48360 251 2 storage storage NN 48360 251 3 of of IN 48360 251 4 wooden wooden JJ 48360 251 5 boxes box NNS 48360 251 6 , , , 48360 251 7 barrels barrel NNS 48360 251 8 , , , 48360 251 9 or or CC 48360 251 10 any any DT 48360 251 11 combustible combustible JJ 48360 251 12 should should MD 48360 251 13 not not RB 48360 251 14 be be VB 48360 251 15 permitted permit VBN 48360 251 16 under under IN 48360 251 17 or or CC 48360 251 18 near near IN 48360 251 19 a a DT 48360 251 20 furnace furnace NN 48360 251 21 smoke smoke NN 48360 251 22 Pipe Pipe NNP 48360 251 23 . . . 48360 252 1 If if IN 48360 252 2 a a DT 48360 252 3 smoke smoke NN 48360 252 4 pipe pipe NN 48360 252 5 must must MD 48360 252 6 be be VB 48360 252 7 carried carry VBN 48360 252 8 through through IN 48360 252 9 a a DT 48360 252 10 wood wood NN 48360 252 11 partition partition NN 48360 252 12 the the DT 48360 252 13 woodwork woodwork NN 48360 252 14 should should MD 48360 252 15 be be VB 48360 252 16 properly properly RB 48360 252 17 protected protect VBN 48360 252 18 . . . 48360 253 1 This this DT 48360 253 2 can can MD 48360 253 3 be be VB 48360 253 4 done do VBN 48360 253 5 by by IN 48360 253 6 cutting cut VBG 48360 253 7 an an DT 48360 253 8 opening opening NN 48360 253 9 in in IN 48360 253 10 the the DT 48360 253 11 partition partition NN 48360 253 12 and and CC 48360 253 13 inserting insert VBG 48360 253 14 a a DT 48360 253 15 galvanized galvanized JJ 48360 253 16 iron iron NN 48360 253 17 double double JJ 48360 253 18 - - HYPH 48360 253 19 walled walled JJ 48360 253 20 ventilating ventilate VBG 48360 253 21 thimble thimble NN 48360 253 22 at at IN 48360 253 23 least least RBS 48360 253 24 12 12 CD 48360 253 25 inches inch NNS 48360 253 26 larger large JJR 48360 253 27 than than IN 48360 253 28 the the DT 48360 253 29 smoke smoke NN 48360 253 30 pipe pipe NN 48360 253 31 ( ( -LRB- 48360 253 32 see see VB 48360 253 33 fig fig NN 48360 253 34 . . . 48360 254 1 9 9 LS 48360 254 2 ) ) -RRB- 48360 254 3 , , , 48360 254 4 or or CC 48360 254 5 protection protection NN 48360 254 6 may may MD 48360 254 7 be be VB 48360 254 8 afforded afford VBN 48360 254 9 by by IN 48360 254 10 at at RB 48360 254 11 least least RBS 48360 254 12 4 4 CD 48360 254 13 inches inch NNS 48360 254 14 of of IN 48360 254 15 brickwork brickwork NN 48360 254 16 or or CC 48360 254 17 other other JJ 48360 254 18 incombustible incombustible JJ 48360 254 19 material material NN 48360 254 20 . . . 48360 255 1 Smoke smoke NN 48360 255 2 pipes pipe NNS 48360 255 3 should should MD 48360 255 4 not not RB 48360 255 5 pass pass VB 48360 255 6 through through IN 48360 255 7 floors floor NNS 48360 255 8 , , , 48360 255 9 closets closet NNS 48360 255 10 , , , 48360 255 11 or or CC 48360 255 12 concealed conceal VBD 48360 255 13 spaces space NNS 48360 255 14 . . . 48360 256 1 They -PRON- PRP 48360 256 2 should should MD 48360 256 3 not not RB 48360 256 4 enter enter VB 48360 256 5 a a DT 48360 256 6 chimney chimney NN 48360 256 7 in in IN 48360 256 8 a a DT 48360 256 9 garret garret NN 48360 256 10 . . . 48360 257 1 They -PRON- PRP 48360 257 2 should should MD 48360 257 3 be be VB 48360 257 4 cleaned clean VBN 48360 257 5 at at IN 48360 257 6 least least JJS 48360 257 7 once once RB 48360 257 8 a a DT 48360 257 9 year year NN 48360 257 10 . . . 48360 258 1 CHIMNEY CHIMNEY NNP 48360 258 2 INSULATION INSULATION NNP 48360 258 3 . . . 48360 259 1 All all DT 48360 259 2 wooden wooden JJ 48360 259 3 construction construction NN 48360 259 4 adjacent adjacent JJ 48360 259 5 to to IN 48360 259 6 chimneys chimney NNS 48360 259 7 should should MD 48360 259 8 be be VB 48360 259 9 insulated insulate VBN 48360 259 10 . . . 48360 260 1 A a DT 48360 260 2 space space NN 48360 260 3 of of IN 48360 260 4 2 2 CD 48360 260 5 inches inch NNS 48360 260 6 should should MD 48360 260 7 be be VB 48360 260 8 left leave VBN 48360 260 9 between between IN 48360 260 10 the the DT 48360 260 11 outside outside JJ 48360 260 12 face face NN 48360 260 13 of of IN 48360 260 14 a a DT 48360 260 15 chimney chimney NN 48360 260 16 and and CC 48360 260 17 all all DT 48360 260 18 wooden wooden JJ 48360 260 19 beams beam NNS 48360 260 20 or or CC 48360 260 21 joists joist NNS 48360 260 22 . . . 48360 261 1 This this DT 48360 261 2 space space NN 48360 261 3 should should MD 48360 261 4 be be VB 48360 261 5 filled fill VBN 48360 261 6 with with IN 48360 261 7 some some DT 48360 261 8 porous porous JJ 48360 261 9 , , , 48360 261 10 nonmetallic nonmetallic JJ 48360 261 11 , , , 48360 261 12 incombustible incombustible JJ 48360 261 13 material material NN 48360 261 14 . . . 48360 262 1 Loose loose JJ 48360 262 2 cinders cinder NNS 48360 262 3 serve serve VBP 48360 262 4 well well RB 48360 262 5 . . . 48360 263 1 ( ( -LRB- 48360 263 2 See see VB 48360 263 3 fig fig NN 48360 263 4 . . . 48360 264 1 10 10 CD 48360 264 2 . . . 48360 264 3 ) ) -RRB- 48360 265 1 Do do VBP 48360 265 2 not not RB 48360 265 3 use use VB 48360 265 4 brickwork brickwork NN 48360 265 5 , , , 48360 265 6 mortar mortar NN 48360 265 7 , , , 48360 265 8 or or CC 48360 265 9 solid solid JJ 48360 265 10 concrete concrete NN 48360 265 11 . . . 48360 266 1 The the DT 48360 266 2 filling filling NN 48360 266 3 should should MD 48360 266 4 be be VB 48360 266 5 done do VBN 48360 266 6 before before IN 48360 266 7 the the DT 48360 266 8 floor floor NN 48360 266 9 is be VBZ 48360 266 10 laid lay VBN 48360 266 11 , , , 48360 266 12 as as IN 48360 266 13 it -PRON- PRP 48360 266 14 not not RB 48360 266 15 only only RB 48360 266 16 forms form VBZ 48360 266 17 a a DT 48360 266 18 fire fire NN 48360 266 19 stop stop NN 48360 266 20 but but CC 48360 266 21 prevents prevent VBZ 48360 266 22 accumulation accumulation NN 48360 266 23 of of IN 48360 266 24 shavings shaving NNS 48360 266 25 or or CC 48360 266 26 other other JJ 48360 266 27 combustible combustible JJ 48360 266 28 material material NN 48360 266 29 . . . 48360 267 1 Baseboards baseboard NNS 48360 267 2 fastened fasten VBD 48360 267 3 to to TO 48360 267 4 plaster plaster VB 48360 267 5 which which WDT 48360 267 6 is be VBZ 48360 267 7 directly directly RB 48360 267 8 in in IN 48360 267 9 contact contact NN 48360 267 10 with with IN 48360 267 11 the the DT 48360 267 12 outside outside JJ 48360 267 13 wall wall NN 48360 267 14 of of IN 48360 267 15 a a DT 48360 267 16 chimney chimney NN 48360 267 17 should should MD 48360 267 18 be be VB 48360 267 19 protected protect VBN 48360 267 20 by by IN 48360 267 21 placing place VBG 48360 267 22 a a DT 48360 267 23 layer layer NN 48360 267 24 of of IN 48360 267 25 fireproof fireproof JJ 48360 267 26 material material NN 48360 267 27 at at IN 48360 267 28 least least JJS 48360 267 29 one one CD 48360 267 30 - - HYPH 48360 267 31 eighth eighth JJ 48360 267 32 inch inch NN 48360 267 33 thick thick JJ 48360 267 34 between between IN 48360 267 35 the the DT 48360 267 36 woodwork woodwork NN 48360 267 37 and and CC 48360 267 38 the the DT 48360 267 39 plaster plaster NN 48360 267 40 . . . 48360 268 1 ( ( -LRB- 48360 268 2 See see VB 48360 268 3 fig fig NN 48360 268 4 . . . 48360 269 1 10 10 CD 48360 269 2 . . . 48360 269 3 ) ) -RRB- 48360 270 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 270 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 270 3 : : : 48360 270 4 Fig Fig NNP 48360 270 5 . . . 48360 271 1 10.--No 10.--no CD 48360 271 2 woodwork woodwork NN 48360 271 3 should should MD 48360 271 4 be be VB 48360 271 5 permitted permit VBN 48360 271 6 closer close RBR 48360 271 7 than than IN 48360 271 8 2 2 CD 48360 271 9 inches inch NNS 48360 271 10 to to IN 48360 271 11 the the DT 48360 271 12 outside outside JJ 48360 271 13 face face NN 48360 271 14 of of IN 48360 271 15 a a DT 48360 271 16 chimney chimney NN 48360 271 17 . . . 48360 272 1 Baseboards baseboard NNS 48360 272 2 in in IN 48360 272 3 front front NN 48360 272 4 of of IN 48360 272 5 chimneys chimney NNS 48360 272 6 should should MD 48360 272 7 be be VB 48360 272 8 protected protect VBN 48360 272 9 with with IN 48360 272 10 asbestos asbestos NN 48360 272 11 board board NN 48360 272 12 . . . 48360 272 13 ] ] -RRB- 48360 273 1 Wooden wooden JJ 48360 273 2 studding studding NN 48360 273 3 , , , 48360 273 4 furring fur VBG 48360 273 5 , , , 48360 273 6 or or CC 48360 273 7 lathing lathing NN 48360 273 8 should should MD 48360 273 9 not not RB 48360 273 10 under under IN 48360 273 11 any any DT 48360 273 12 circumstances circumstance NNS 48360 273 13 be be VB 48360 273 14 placed place VBN 48360 273 15 against against IN 48360 273 16 a a DT 48360 273 17 chimney chimney NN 48360 273 18 . . . 48360 274 1 Wooden wooden JJ 48360 274 2 construction construction NN 48360 274 3 should should MD 48360 274 4 be be VB 48360 274 5 set set VBN 48360 274 6 back back RB 48360 274 7 from from IN 48360 274 8 the the DT 48360 274 9 chimney chimney NN 48360 274 10 as as IN 48360 274 11 indicated indicate VBN 48360 274 12 in in IN 48360 274 13 figures figure NNS 48360 274 14 11 11 CD 48360 274 15 and and CC 48360 274 16 12 12 CD 48360 274 17 ; ; : 48360 274 18 or or CC 48360 274 19 the the DT 48360 274 20 plaster plaster NN 48360 274 21 may may MD 48360 274 22 be be VB 48360 274 23 applied apply VBN 48360 274 24 directly directly RB 48360 274 25 to to IN 48360 274 26 the the DT 48360 274 27 masonry masonry NN 48360 274 28 or or CC 48360 274 29 to to IN 48360 274 30 metal metal VB 48360 274 31 lathing lathing NN 48360 274 32 laid lay VBN 48360 274 33 over over IN 48360 274 34 the the DT 48360 274 35 masonry masonry NN 48360 274 36 . . . 48360 275 1 The the DT 48360 275 2 former former JJ 48360 275 3 is be VBZ 48360 275 4 the the DT 48360 275 5 better well JJR 48360 275 6 method method NN 48360 275 7 , , , 48360 275 8 as as IN 48360 275 9 settlement settlement NN 48360 275 10 of of IN 48360 275 11 the the DT 48360 275 12 chimney chimney NN 48360 275 13 will will MD 48360 275 14 not not RB 48360 275 15 crack crack VB 48360 275 16 the the DT 48360 275 17 plaster plaster NN 48360 275 18 . . . 48360 276 1 It -PRON- PRP 48360 276 2 is be VBZ 48360 276 3 recommended recommend VBN 48360 276 4 that that IN 48360 276 5 a a DT 48360 276 6 coat coat NN 48360 276 7 of of IN 48360 276 8 cement cement NN 48360 276 9 plaster plaster NN 48360 276 10 be be VB 48360 276 11 applied apply VBN 48360 276 12 directly directly RB 48360 276 13 upon upon IN 48360 276 14 the the DT 48360 276 15 masonry masonry NN 48360 276 16 of of IN 48360 276 17 any any DT 48360 276 18 parts part NNS 48360 276 19 of of IN 48360 276 20 a a DT 48360 276 21 chimney chimney NN 48360 276 22 that that WDT 48360 276 23 are be VBP 48360 276 24 to to TO 48360 276 25 be be VB 48360 276 26 incased incase VBN 48360 276 27 by by IN 48360 276 28 a a DT 48360 276 29 wooden wooden JJ 48360 276 30 partition partition NN 48360 276 31 or or CC 48360 276 32 other other JJ 48360 276 33 combustible combustible JJ 48360 276 34 construction construction NN 48360 276 35 . . . 48360 277 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 277 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 277 3 : : : 48360 277 4 Fig Fig NNP 48360 277 5 . . . 48360 278 1 11.--No 11.--no CD 48360 278 2 wooden wooden JJ 48360 278 3 studding studding NN 48360 278 4 , , , 48360 278 5 furring fur VBG 48360 278 6 , , , 48360 278 7 or or CC 48360 278 8 lathing lathing NN 48360 278 9 should should MD 48360 278 10 be be VB 48360 278 11 placed place VBN 48360 278 12 against against IN 48360 278 13 the the DT 48360 278 14 chimney chimney NN 48360 278 15 . . . 48360 279 1 It -PRON- PRP 48360 279 2 should should MD 48360 279 3 be be VB 48360 279 4 set set VBN 48360 279 5 back back RP 48360 279 6 as as IN 48360 279 7 indicated indicate VBN 48360 279 8 in in IN 48360 279 9 this this DT 48360 279 10 figure figure NN 48360 279 11 and and CC 48360 279 12 in in IN 48360 279 13 fig fig NN 48360 279 14 . . . 48360 280 1 12 12 CD 48360 280 2 . . . 48360 280 3 ] ] -RRB- 48360 281 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 281 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 281 3 : : : 48360 281 4 Fig Fig NNP 48360 281 5 . . . 48360 282 1 12 12 CD 48360 282 2 . . . 48360 282 3 ] ] -RRB- 48360 283 1 SMOKE smoke VB 48360 283 2 TEST test NN 48360 283 3 FOR for IN 48360 283 4 LEAKAGE leakage NN 48360 283 5 . . . 48360 284 1 Every every DT 48360 284 2 flue flue NN 48360 284 3 should should MD 48360 284 4 be be VB 48360 284 5 subjected subject VBN 48360 284 6 to to IN 48360 284 7 a a DT 48360 284 8 smoke smoke NN 48360 284 9 test test NN 48360 284 10 before before IN 48360 284 11 the the DT 48360 284 12 heater heater NN 48360 284 13 is be VBZ 48360 284 14 connected connect VBN 48360 284 15 with with IN 48360 284 16 it -PRON- PRP 48360 284 17 . . . 48360 285 1 This this DT 48360 285 2 may may MD 48360 285 3 be be VB 48360 285 4 done do VBN 48360 285 5 as as IN 48360 285 6 follows follow VBZ 48360 285 7 : : : 48360 285 8 Build build VB 48360 285 9 a a DT 48360 285 10 paper paper NN 48360 285 11 , , , 48360 285 12 straw straw NN 48360 285 13 , , , 48360 285 14 wood wood NN 48360 285 15 , , , 48360 285 16 or or CC 48360 285 17 tar tar NN 48360 285 18 - - HYPH 48360 285 19 paper paper NN 48360 285 20 fire fire NN 48360 285 21 at at IN 48360 285 22 the the DT 48360 285 23 base base NN 48360 285 24 of of IN 48360 285 25 the the DT 48360 285 26 flue flue NN 48360 285 27 , , , 48360 285 28 and and CC 48360 285 29 when when WRB 48360 285 30 the the DT 48360 285 31 smoke smoke NN 48360 285 32 is be VBZ 48360 285 33 passing pass VBG 48360 285 34 in in IN 48360 285 35 a a DT 48360 285 36 dense dense JJ 48360 285 37 column column NN 48360 285 38 tightly tightly RB 48360 285 39 block block VB 48360 285 40 the the DT 48360 285 41 outlet outlet NN 48360 285 42 at at IN 48360 285 43 the the DT 48360 285 44 top top NN 48360 285 45 by by IN 48360 285 46 laying lay VBG 48360 285 47 a a DT 48360 285 48 wet wet JJ 48360 285 49 blanket blanket NN 48360 285 50 over over IN 48360 285 51 it -PRON- PRP 48360 285 52 . . . 48360 286 1 If if IN 48360 286 2 leakage leakage NN 48360 286 3 exists exist VBZ 48360 286 4 at at IN 48360 286 5 any any DT 48360 286 6 point point NN 48360 286 7 , , , 48360 286 8 it -PRON- PRP 48360 286 9 will will MD 48360 286 10 immediately immediately RB 48360 286 11 become become VB 48360 286 12 apparent apparent JJ 48360 286 13 by by IN 48360 286 14 the the DT 48360 286 15 appearance appearance NN 48360 286 16 of of IN 48360 286 17 smoke smoke NN 48360 286 18 at at IN 48360 286 19 the the DT 48360 286 20 opening opening NN 48360 286 21 . . . 48360 287 1 Flues Flues NNP 48360 287 2 so so RB 48360 287 3 tested test VBD 48360 287 4 frequently frequently RB 48360 287 5 reveal reveal VBP 48360 287 6 very very RB 48360 287 7 bad bad JJ 48360 287 8 leaks leak NNS 48360 287 9 into into IN 48360 287 10 adjoining adjoining JJ 48360 287 11 flues flue NNS 48360 287 12 or or CC 48360 287 13 directly directly RB 48360 287 14 through through IN 48360 287 15 the the DT 48360 287 16 walls wall NNS 48360 287 17 or or CC 48360 287 18 between between IN 48360 287 19 the the DT 48360 287 20 linings lining NNS 48360 287 21 and and CC 48360 287 22 the the DT 48360 287 23 wall wall NN 48360 287 24 . . . 48360 288 1 When when WRB 48360 288 2 the the DT 48360 288 3 smoke smoke NN 48360 288 4 test test NN 48360 288 5 indicates indicate VBZ 48360 288 6 leakage leakage NN 48360 288 7 , , , 48360 288 8 the the DT 48360 288 9 defect defect NN 48360 288 10 should should MD 48360 288 11 be be VB 48360 288 12 remedied remedie VBN 48360 288 13 before before IN 48360 288 14 the the DT 48360 288 15 chimney chimney NN 48360 288 16 is be VBZ 48360 288 17 accepted accept VBN 48360 288 18 for for IN 48360 288 19 use use NN 48360 288 20 . . . 48360 289 1 Remedying remedy VBG 48360 289 2 such such JJ 48360 289 3 defects defect NNS 48360 289 4 is be VBZ 48360 289 5 usually usually RB 48360 289 6 difficult difficult JJ 48360 289 7 , , , 48360 289 8 hence hence RB 48360 289 9 it -PRON- PRP 48360 289 10 is be VBZ 48360 289 11 wise wise JJ 48360 289 12 to to TO 48360 289 13 watch watch VB 48360 289 14 the the DT 48360 289 15 construction construction NN 48360 289 16 closely closely RB 48360 289 17 as as IN 48360 289 18 it -PRON- PRP 48360 289 19 progresses progress VBZ 48360 289 20 . . . 48360 290 1 Many many JJ 48360 290 2 brick brick NN 48360 290 3 masons mason NNS 48360 290 4 say say VBP 48360 290 5 that that IN 48360 290 6 all all DT 48360 290 7 flues flue NNS 48360 290 8 leak leak NN 48360 290 9 . . . 48360 291 1 This this DT 48360 291 2 is be VBZ 48360 291 3 not not RB 48360 291 4 true true JJ 48360 291 5 ; ; : 48360 291 6 every every DT 48360 291 7 flue flue NN 48360 291 8 should should MD 48360 291 9 be be VB 48360 291 10 tight tight JJ 48360 291 11 . . . 48360 292 1 CLEANING cleaning NN 48360 292 2 AND and CC 48360 292 3 REPAIRING repairing VBP 48360 292 4 THE the DT 48360 292 5 FLUE FLUE NNP 48360 292 6 . . . 48360 293 1 If if IN 48360 293 2 a a DT 48360 293 3 smoke smoke NN 48360 293 4 test test NN 48360 293 5 shows show VBZ 48360 293 6 no no DT 48360 293 7 leakage leakage NN 48360 293 8 and and CC 48360 293 9 the the DT 48360 293 10 flue flue NN 48360 293 11 is be VBZ 48360 293 12 straight straight JJ 48360 293 13 , , , 48360 293 14 a a DT 48360 293 15 hand hand NN 48360 293 16 mirror mirror NN 48360 293 17 held hold VBN 48360 293 18 at at IN 48360 293 19 the the DT 48360 293 20 proper proper JJ 48360 293 21 angle angle NN 48360 293 22 at at IN 48360 293 23 the the DT 48360 293 24 base base NN 48360 293 25 affords afford VBZ 48360 293 26 a a DT 48360 293 27 means means NN 48360 293 28 of of IN 48360 293 29 examination examination NN 48360 293 30 for for IN 48360 293 31 obstructions obstruction NNS 48360 293 32 . . . 48360 294 1 Usual usual JJ 48360 294 2 causes cause NNS 48360 294 3 of of IN 48360 294 4 stoppage stoppage NN 48360 294 5 are be VBP 48360 294 6 broken break VBN 48360 294 7 tile tile NN 48360 294 8 leaning lean VBG 48360 294 9 inward inward RB 48360 294 10 , , , 48360 294 11 mortar mortar NN 48360 294 12 accumulations accumulation NNS 48360 294 13 , , , 48360 294 14 loose loose JJ 48360 294 15 bricks brick NNS 48360 294 16 , , , 48360 294 17 bird bird NNP 48360 294 18 's 's POS 48360 294 19 nests nest NNS 48360 294 20 , , , 48360 294 21 partly partly RB 48360 294 22 burned burn VBD 48360 294 23 paper paper NN 48360 294 24 , , , 48360 294 25 soot soot NN 48360 294 26 from from IN 48360 294 27 soft soft JJ 48360 294 28 coal coal NN 48360 294 29 , , , 48360 294 30 tarry tarry VB 48360 294 31 deposits deposit NNS 48360 294 32 from from IN 48360 294 33 burning burn VBG 48360 294 34 wood wood NN 48360 294 35 , , , 48360 294 36 etc etc FW 48360 294 37 . . . 48360 295 1 A a DT 48360 295 2 weighted weighted JJ 48360 295 3 bag bag NN 48360 295 4 of of IN 48360 295 5 hay hay NN 48360 295 6 or or CC 48360 295 7 straw straw NN 48360 295 8 attached attach VBN 48360 295 9 to to IN 48360 295 10 the the DT 48360 295 11 end end NN 48360 295 12 of of IN 48360 295 13 a a DT 48360 295 14 rope rope NN 48360 295 15 may may MD 48360 295 16 be be VB 48360 295 17 passed pass VBN 48360 295 18 up up RP 48360 295 19 and and CC 48360 295 20 down down IN 48360 295 21 the the DT 48360 295 22 flue flue NN 48360 295 23 to to TO 48360 295 24 clean clean VB 48360 295 25 it -PRON- PRP 48360 295 26 if if IN 48360 295 27 there there EX 48360 295 28 is be VBZ 48360 295 29 not not RB 48360 295 30 too too RB 48360 295 31 great great JJ 48360 295 32 an an DT 48360 295 33 offset offset NN 48360 295 34 in in IN 48360 295 35 it -PRON- PRP 48360 295 36 . . . 48360 296 1 FIREPLACES FIREPLACES NNP 48360 296 2 . . . 48360 297 1 The the DT 48360 297 2 use use NN 48360 297 3 of of IN 48360 297 4 the the DT 48360 297 5 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 297 6 is be VBZ 48360 297 7 a a DT 48360 297 8 very very RB 48360 297 9 old old JJ 48360 297 10 method method NN 48360 297 11 of of IN 48360 297 12 house house NN 48360 297 13 heating heating NN 48360 297 14 . . . 48360 298 1 As as IN 48360 298 2 ordinarily ordinarily RB 48360 298 3 constructed construct VBN 48360 298 4 fireplaces fireplace NNS 48360 298 5 are be VBP 48360 298 6 not not RB 48360 298 7 efficient efficient JJ 48360 298 8 and and CC 48360 298 9 economical economical JJ 48360 298 10 . . . 48360 299 1 The the DT 48360 299 2 only only JJ 48360 299 3 warming warm VBG 48360 299 4 effect effect NN 48360 299 5 is be VBZ 48360 299 6 produced produce VBN 48360 299 7 by by IN 48360 299 8 the the DT 48360 299 9 heat heat NN 48360 299 10 given give VBN 48360 299 11 off off RP 48360 299 12 by by IN 48360 299 13 radiation radiation NN 48360 299 14 from from IN 48360 299 15 the the DT 48360 299 16 back back NN 48360 299 17 , , , 48360 299 18 sides side NNS 48360 299 19 , , , 48360 299 20 and and CC 48360 299 21 hearth hearth NN 48360 299 22 of of IN 48360 299 23 the the DT 48360 299 24 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 299 25 . . . 48360 300 1 Practically practically RB 48360 300 2 no no DT 48360 300 3 heating heating NN 48360 300 4 effect effect NN 48360 300 5 is be VBZ 48360 300 6 produced produce VBN 48360 300 7 by by IN 48360 300 8 convection convection NN 48360 300 9 ; ; : 48360 300 10 that that RB 48360 300 11 is is RB 48360 300 12 , , , 48360 300 13 by by IN 48360 300 14 air air NN 48360 300 15 currents current NNS 48360 300 16 . . . 48360 301 1 The the DT 48360 301 2 air air NN 48360 301 3 passes pass VBZ 48360 301 4 through through IN 48360 301 5 the the DT 48360 301 6 fire fire NN 48360 301 7 , , , 48360 301 8 is be VBZ 48360 301 9 heated heat VBN 48360 301 10 , , , 48360 301 11 and and CC 48360 301 12 passes pass VBZ 48360 301 13 up up RP 48360 301 14 the the DT 48360 301 15 chimney chimney NN 48360 301 16 , , , 48360 301 17 carrying carry VBG 48360 301 18 with with IN 48360 301 19 it -PRON- PRP 48360 301 20 the the DT 48360 301 21 heat heat NN 48360 301 22 required require VBN 48360 301 23 to to TO 48360 301 24 raise raise VB 48360 301 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48360 301 26 temperature temperature NN 48360 301 27 from from IN 48360 301 28 that that DT 48360 301 29 at at IN 48360 301 30 which which WDT 48360 301 31 it -PRON- PRP 48360 301 32 entered enter VBD 48360 301 33 the the DT 48360 301 34 room room NN 48360 301 35 and and CC 48360 301 36 at at IN 48360 301 37 the the DT 48360 301 38 same same JJ 48360 301 39 time time NN 48360 301 40 drawing draw VBG 48360 301 41 into into IN 48360 301 42 the the DT 48360 301 43 room room NN 48360 301 44 outside outside IN 48360 301 45 air air NN 48360 301 46 of of IN 48360 301 47 a a DT 48360 301 48 lower low JJR 48360 301 49 temperature temperature NN 48360 301 50 . . . 48360 302 1 The the DT 48360 302 2 effect effect NN 48360 302 3 of of IN 48360 302 4 the the DT 48360 302 5 cold cold JJ 48360 302 6 air air NN 48360 302 7 thus thus RB 48360 302 8 brought bring VBD 48360 302 9 into into IN 48360 302 10 the the DT 48360 302 11 room room NN 48360 302 12 is be VBZ 48360 302 13 particularly particularly RB 48360 302 14 noticeable noticeable JJ 48360 302 15 in in IN 48360 302 16 parts part NNS 48360 302 17 of of IN 48360 302 18 the the DT 48360 302 19 room room NN 48360 302 20 farthest farthest NN 48360 302 21 from from IN 48360 302 22 the the DT 48360 302 23 fire fire NN 48360 302 24 . . . 48360 303 1 The the DT 48360 303 2 open open JJ 48360 303 3 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 303 4 , , , 48360 303 5 however however RB 48360 303 6 , , , 48360 303 7 has have VBZ 48360 303 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 48360 303 9 place place NN 48360 303 10 as as IN 48360 303 11 an an DT 48360 303 12 auxiliary auxiliary NN 48360 303 13 to to IN 48360 303 14 the the DT 48360 303 15 heating heating NN 48360 303 16 plant plant NN 48360 303 17 and and CC 48360 303 18 for for IN 48360 303 19 the the DT 48360 303 20 hominess hominess NN 48360 303 21 that that IN 48360 303 22 a a DT 48360 303 23 burning burn VBG 48360 303 24 fire fire NN 48360 303 25 imparts impart VBZ 48360 303 26 to to IN 48360 303 27 the the DT 48360 303 28 room room NN 48360 303 29 . . . 48360 304 1 If if IN 48360 304 2 one one NN 48360 304 3 is be VBZ 48360 304 4 to to TO 48360 304 5 be be VB 48360 304 6 provided provide VBN 48360 304 7 , , , 48360 304 8 the the DT 48360 304 9 essentials essential NNS 48360 304 10 of of IN 48360 304 11 construction construction NN 48360 304 12 should should MD 48360 304 13 be be VB 48360 304 14 understood understand VBN 48360 304 15 and and CC 48360 304 16 followed follow VBN 48360 304 17 so so IN 48360 304 18 that that IN 48360 304 19 it -PRON- PRP 48360 304 20 will will MD 48360 304 21 not not RB 48360 304 22 smoke smoke VB 48360 304 23 . . . 48360 305 1 ESSENTIALS essential NNS 48360 305 2 OF of IN 48360 305 3 FIREPLACE fireplace NN 48360 305 4 CONSTRUCTION construction NN 48360 305 5 . . . 48360 306 1 In in IN 48360 306 2 order order NN 48360 306 3 that that IN 48360 306 4 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 48360 306 5 results result NNS 48360 306 6 may may MD 48360 306 7 be be VB 48360 306 8 obtained obtain VBN 48360 306 9 from from IN 48360 306 10 an an DT 48360 306 11 open open JJ 48360 306 12 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 306 13 , , , 48360 306 14 it -PRON- PRP 48360 306 15 is be VBZ 48360 306 16 essential essential JJ 48360 306 17 : : : 48360 306 18 First first RB 48360 306 19 , , , 48360 306 20 that that IN 48360 306 21 the the DT 48360 306 22 flue flue NN 48360 306 23 have have VBP 48360 306 24 the the DT 48360 306 25 proper proper JJ 48360 306 26 area area NN 48360 306 27 ; ; : 48360 306 28 second second LS 48360 306 29 , , , 48360 306 30 that that IN 48360 306 31 the the DT 48360 306 32 throat throat NN 48360 306 33 be be VB 48360 306 34 correctly correctly RB 48360 306 35 proportioned proportion VBN 48360 306 36 and and CC 48360 306 37 located locate VBN 48360 306 38 ; ; : 48360 306 39 third third LS 48360 306 40 , , , 48360 306 41 that that IN 48360 306 42 a a DT 48360 306 43 properly properly RB 48360 306 44 - - HYPH 48360 306 45 constructed construct VBN 48360 306 46 smoke smoke NN 48360 306 47 shelf shelf NN 48360 306 48 and and CC 48360 306 49 chamber chamber NN 48360 306 50 be be VB 48360 306 51 provided provide VBN 48360 306 52 ; ; : 48360 306 53 fourth fourth RB 48360 306 54 , , , 48360 306 55 that that IN 48360 306 56 the the DT 48360 306 57 chimney chimney NN 48360 306 58 be be VB 48360 306 59 carried carry VBN 48360 306 60 high high JJ 48360 306 61 enough enough RB 48360 306 62 to to TO 48360 306 63 avoid avoid VB 48360 306 64 interference interference NN 48360 306 65 ; ; : 48360 306 66 and and CC 48360 306 67 fifth fifth JJ 48360 306 68 , , , 48360 306 69 that that IN 48360 306 70 the the DT 48360 306 71 shape shape NN 48360 306 72 of of IN 48360 306 73 the the DT 48360 306 74 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 306 75 be be VB 48360 306 76 such such JJ 48360 306 77 as as IN 48360 306 78 to to TO 48360 306 79 direct direct VB 48360 306 80 a a DT 48360 306 81 maximum maximum JJ 48360 306 82 amount amount NN 48360 306 83 of of IN 48360 306 84 radiated radiated JJ 48360 306 85 heat heat NN 48360 306 86 into into IN 48360 306 87 the the DT 48360 306 88 room room NN 48360 306 89 . . . 48360 307 1 AREA area NN 48360 307 2 OF of IN 48360 307 3 THE the DT 48360 307 4 FLUE FLUE NNP 48360 307 5 . . . 48360 308 1 The the DT 48360 308 2 sectional sectional JJ 48360 308 3 area area NN 48360 308 4 of of IN 48360 308 5 the the DT 48360 308 6 flue flue NN 48360 308 7 bears bear VBZ 48360 308 8 a a DT 48360 308 9 direct direct JJ 48360 308 10 relation relation NN 48360 308 11 to to IN 48360 308 12 the the DT 48360 308 13 area area NN 48360 308 14 of of IN 48360 308 15 the the DT 48360 308 16 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 308 17 opening opening NN 48360 308 18 . . . 48360 309 1 The the DT 48360 309 2 area area NN 48360 309 3 of of IN 48360 309 4 lined line VBN 48360 309 5 flues flue NNS 48360 309 6 should should MD 48360 309 7 be be VB 48360 309 8 a a DT 48360 309 9 tenth tenth NN 48360 309 10 or or CC 48360 309 11 more more JJR 48360 309 12 of of IN 48360 309 13 that that DT 48360 309 14 of of IN 48360 309 15 the the DT 48360 309 16 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 309 17 opening opening NN 48360 309 18 . . . 48360 310 1 If if IN 48360 310 2 the the DT 48360 310 3 flues flue NNS 48360 310 4 are be VBP 48360 310 5 unlined unlined JJ 48360 310 6 the the DT 48360 310 7 proportion proportion NN 48360 310 8 should should MD 48360 310 9 be be VB 48360 310 10 increased increase VBN 48360 310 11 slightly slightly RB 48360 310 12 because because IN 48360 310 13 of of IN 48360 310 14 greater great JJR 48360 310 15 friction friction NN 48360 310 16 . . . 48360 311 1 Thirteen thirteen CD 48360 311 2 square square JJ 48360 311 3 inches inch NNS 48360 311 4 of of IN 48360 311 5 area area NN 48360 311 6 for for IN 48360 311 7 the the DT 48360 311 8 chimney chimney NN 48360 311 9 flue flue VBN 48360 311 10 to to IN 48360 311 11 every every DT 48360 311 12 square square JJ 48360 311 13 foot foot NN 48360 311 14 of of IN 48360 311 15 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 311 16 opening opening NN 48360 311 17 is be VBZ 48360 311 18 a a DT 48360 311 19 good good JJ 48360 311 20 rule rule NN 48360 311 21 to to TO 48360 311 22 follow follow VB 48360 311 23 . . . 48360 312 1 For for IN 48360 312 2 the the DT 48360 312 3 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 312 4 shown show VBN 48360 312 5 in in IN 48360 312 6 figure figure NN 48360 312 7 13-A 13-a CD 48360 312 8 , , , 48360 312 9 the the DT 48360 312 10 opening opening NN 48360 312 11 of of IN 48360 312 12 which which WDT 48360 312 13 has have VBZ 48360 312 14 an an DT 48360 312 15 area area NN 48360 312 16 of of IN 48360 312 17 8.25 8.25 CD 48360 312 18 square square JJ 48360 312 19 feet foot NNS 48360 312 20 , , , 48360 312 21 there there EX 48360 312 22 is be VBZ 48360 312 23 required require VBN 48360 312 24 a a DT 48360 312 25 flue flue NN 48360 312 26 having have VBG 48360 312 27 an an DT 48360 312 28 area area NN 48360 312 29 of of IN 48360 312 30 107 107 CD 48360 312 31 square square JJ 48360 312 32 inches inch NNS 48360 312 33 . . . 48360 313 1 If if IN 48360 313 2 this this DT 48360 313 3 flue flue NN 48360 313 4 were be VBD 48360 313 5 built build VBN 48360 313 6 of of IN 48360 313 7 brick brick NN 48360 313 8 and and CC 48360 313 9 unlined unline VBD 48360 313 10 it -PRON- PRP 48360 313 11 would would MD 48360 313 12 probably probably RB 48360 313 13 be be VB 48360 313 14 made make VBN 48360 313 15 8 8 CD 48360 313 16 inches inch NNS 48360 313 17 by by IN 48360 313 18 16 16 CD 48360 313 19 inches inch NNS 48360 313 20 , , , 48360 313 21 or or CC 48360 313 22 128 128 CD 48360 313 23 square square JJ 48360 313 24 inches inch NNS 48360 313 25 , , , 48360 313 26 because because IN 48360 313 27 brickwork brickwork NN 48360 313 28 can can MD 48360 313 29 be be VB 48360 313 30 laid lay VBN 48360 313 31 to to IN 48360 313 32 better well JJR 48360 313 33 advantage advantage NN 48360 313 34 when when WRB 48360 313 35 the the DT 48360 313 36 dimensions dimension NNS 48360 313 37 of of IN 48360 313 38 the the DT 48360 313 39 flue flue NN 48360 313 40 are be VBP 48360 313 41 multiples multiple NNS 48360 313 42 of of IN 48360 313 43 4 4 CD 48360 313 44 inches inch NNS 48360 313 45 . . . 48360 314 1 If if IN 48360 314 2 the the DT 48360 314 3 flue flue NN 48360 314 4 is be VBZ 48360 314 5 lined line VBN 48360 314 6 the the DT 48360 314 7 lining lining NN 48360 314 8 should should MD 48360 314 9 have have VB 48360 314 10 an an DT 48360 314 11 inside inside JJ 48360 314 12 area area NN 48360 314 13 approximating approximate VBG 48360 314 14 107 107 CD 48360 314 15 square square JJ 48360 314 16 inches inch NNS 48360 314 17 . . . 48360 315 1 It -PRON- PRP 48360 315 2 is be VBZ 48360 315 3 seldom seldom RB 48360 315 4 possible possible JJ 48360 315 5 to to TO 48360 315 6 secure secure VB 48360 315 7 lining lining NN 48360 315 8 having have VBG 48360 315 9 the the DT 48360 315 10 exact exact JJ 48360 315 11 required require VBN 48360 315 12 area area NN 48360 315 13 , , , 48360 315 14 but but CC 48360 315 15 the the DT 48360 315 16 clear clear JJ 48360 315 17 area area NN 48360 315 18 should should MD 48360 315 19 never never RB 48360 315 20 be be VB 48360 315 21 less less JJR 48360 315 22 than than IN 48360 315 23 that that DT 48360 315 24 prescribed prescribe VBN 48360 315 25 above above RB 48360 315 26 . . . 48360 316 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 316 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 316 3 : : : 48360 316 4 Fig Fig NNP 48360 316 5 . . . 48360 317 1 13.--A. 13.--a. LS 48360 318 1 Top top NN 48360 318 2 of of IN 48360 318 3 throat throat NN 48360 318 4 damper damper NN 48360 318 5 is be VBZ 48360 318 6 at at IN 48360 318 7 DD DD NNP 48360 318 8 , , , 48360 318 9 smoke smoke NN 48360 318 10 shelf shelf NN 48360 318 11 at at IN 48360 318 12 CO CO NNP 48360 318 13 . . . 48360 318 14 Side side JJ 48360 318 15 wall wall NN 48360 318 16 should should MD 48360 318 17 not not RB 48360 318 18 be be VB 48360 318 19 drawn draw VBN 48360 318 20 in in IN 48360 318 21 until until IN 48360 318 22 the the DT 48360 318 23 height height NN 48360 318 24 DD DD NNP 48360 318 25 is be VBZ 48360 318 26 passed pass VBN 48360 318 27 . . . 48360 319 1 This this DT 48360 319 2 assures assure VBZ 48360 319 3 full full JJ 48360 319 4 area area NN 48360 319 5 . . . 48360 320 1 If if IN 48360 320 2 the the DT 48360 320 3 drawing drawing NN 48360 320 4 in in RP 48360 320 5 is be VBZ 48360 320 6 done do VBN 48360 320 7 as as IN 48360 320 8 indicated indicate VBN 48360 320 9 by by IN 48360 320 10 lines line NNS 48360 320 11 EF EF NNP 48360 320 12 and and CC 48360 320 13 EG EG NNP 48360 320 14 , , , 48360 320 15 the the DT 48360 320 16 width width NN 48360 320 17 of of IN 48360 320 18 the the DT 48360 320 19 throat throat NN 48360 320 20 becomes become VBZ 48360 320 21 less less JJR 48360 320 22 than than IN 48360 320 23 the the DT 48360 320 24 width width NN 48360 320 25 of of IN 48360 320 26 the the DT 48360 320 27 opening opening NN 48360 320 28 and and CC 48360 320 29 causes cause VBZ 48360 320 30 the the DT 48360 320 31 air air NN 48360 320 32 currents current NNS 48360 320 33 to to TO 48360 320 34 pile pile VB 48360 320 35 up up RP 48360 320 36 in in IN 48360 320 37 the the DT 48360 320 38 corners corner NNS 48360 320 39 of of IN 48360 320 40 the the DT 48360 320 41 throat throat NN 48360 320 42 , , , 48360 320 43 resulting result VBG 48360 320 44 frequently frequently RB 48360 320 45 in in IN 48360 320 46 a a DT 48360 320 47 smoky smoky JJ 48360 320 48 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 320 49 . . . 48360 321 1 B. B. NNP 48360 322 1 Correct correct JJ 48360 322 2 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 322 3 construction construction NN 48360 322 4 . . . 48360 322 5 ] ] -RRB- 48360 323 1 Failure failure NN 48360 323 2 to to TO 48360 323 3 provide provide VB 48360 323 4 a a DT 48360 323 5 chimney chimney NN 48360 323 6 flue flue NN 48360 323 7 of of IN 48360 323 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 48360 323 9 sectional sectional JJ 48360 323 10 area area NN 48360 323 11 is be VBZ 48360 323 12 in in IN 48360 323 13 many many JJ 48360 323 14 instances instance NNS 48360 323 15 the the DT 48360 323 16 cause cause NN 48360 323 17 of of IN 48360 323 18 an an DT 48360 323 19 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 48360 323 20 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 323 21 . . . 48360 324 1 The the DT 48360 324 2 cross cross NN 48360 324 3 section section NN 48360 324 4 should should MD 48360 324 5 be be VB 48360 324 6 the the DT 48360 324 7 same same JJ 48360 324 8 throughout throughout IN 48360 324 9 the the DT 48360 324 10 entire entire JJ 48360 324 11 length length NN 48360 324 12 of of IN 48360 324 13 the the DT 48360 324 14 chimney chimney NN 48360 324 15 . . . 48360 325 1 Do do VB 48360 325 2 not not RB 48360 325 3 contract contract VB 48360 325 4 the the DT 48360 325 5 flue flue NN 48360 325 6 at at IN 48360 325 7 the the DT 48360 325 8 chimney chimney NNP 48360 325 9 top top NN 48360 325 10 , , , 48360 325 11 for for IN 48360 325 12 that that DT 48360 325 13 would would MD 48360 325 14 nullify nullify VB 48360 325 15 the the DT 48360 325 16 larger large JJR 48360 325 17 opening opening NN 48360 325 18 below below RB 48360 325 19 ; ; : 48360 325 20 if if IN 48360 325 21 it -PRON- PRP 48360 325 22 is be VBZ 48360 325 23 necessary necessary JJ 48360 325 24 to to TO 48360 325 25 change change VB 48360 325 26 the the DT 48360 325 27 direction direction NN 48360 325 28 of of IN 48360 325 29 a a DT 48360 325 30 flue flue JJ 48360 325 31 the the DT 48360 325 32 full full JJ 48360 325 33 area area NN 48360 325 34 should should MD 48360 325 35 be be VB 48360 325 36 preserved preserve VBN 48360 325 37 through through IN 48360 325 38 all all DT 48360 325 39 turns turn NNS 48360 325 40 and and CC 48360 325 41 bends bend NNS 48360 325 42 , , , 48360 325 43 and and CC 48360 325 44 the the DT 48360 325 45 change change NN 48360 325 46 should should MD 48360 325 47 be be VB 48360 325 48 made make VBN 48360 325 49 as as RB 48360 325 50 gradual gradual JJ 48360 325 51 as as IN 48360 325 52 possible possible JJ 48360 325 53 . . . 48360 326 1 THE the DT 48360 326 2 THROAT throat NN 48360 326 3 . . . 48360 327 1 In in IN 48360 327 2 figure figure NN 48360 327 3 13-B 13-b CD 48360 327 4 is be VBZ 48360 327 5 shown show VBN 48360 327 6 the the DT 48360 327 7 throat throat NN 48360 327 8 , , , 48360 327 9 the the DT 48360 327 10 narrow narrow JJ 48360 327 11 opening opening NN 48360 327 12 between between IN 48360 327 13 the the DT 48360 327 14 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 327 15 and and CC 48360 327 16 the the DT 48360 327 17 smoke smoke NN 48360 327 18 chamber chamber NN 48360 327 19 . . . 48360 328 1 Correct correct JJ 48360 328 2 throat throat NN 48360 328 3 construction construction NN 48360 328 4 contributes contribute VBZ 48360 328 5 more more JJR 48360 328 6 to to IN 48360 328 7 efficiency efficiency NN 48360 328 8 than than IN 48360 328 9 any any DT 48360 328 10 other other JJ 48360 328 11 feature feature NN 48360 328 12 except except IN 48360 328 13 proper proper JJ 48360 328 14 flue flue JJ 48360 328 15 design design NN 48360 328 16 . . . 48360 329 1 A a DT 48360 329 2 flue flue JJ 48360 329 3 twice twice RB 48360 329 4 as as RB 48360 329 5 large large JJ 48360 329 6 as as IN 48360 329 7 is be VBZ 48360 329 8 necessary necessary JJ 48360 329 9 brought bring VBN 48360 329 10 straight straight RB 48360 329 11 down down RB 48360 329 12 to to IN 48360 329 13 the the DT 48360 329 14 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 329 15 without without IN 48360 329 16 constriction constriction NN 48360 329 17 at at IN 48360 329 18 the the DT 48360 329 19 throat throat NN 48360 329 20 would would MD 48360 329 21 result result VB 48360 329 22 in in IN 48360 329 23 a a DT 48360 329 24 poor poor JJ 48360 329 25 draft draft NN 48360 329 26 , , , 48360 329 27 for for IN 48360 329 28 the the DT 48360 329 29 draft draft NN 48360 329 30 does do VBZ 48360 329 31 not not RB 48360 329 32 depend depend VB 48360 329 33 upon upon IN 48360 329 34 the the DT 48360 329 35 largeness largeness NN 48360 329 36 of of IN 48360 329 37 the the DT 48360 329 38 flue flue JJ 48360 329 39 but but CC 48360 329 40 upon upon IN 48360 329 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 48360 329 42 proper proper JJ 48360 329 43 proportioning proportioning NN 48360 329 44 to to IN 48360 329 45 the the DT 48360 329 46 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 329 47 and and CC 48360 329 48 throat throat NN 48360 329 49 . . . 48360 330 1 The the DT 48360 330 2 arrows arrow NNS 48360 330 3 indicate indicate VBP 48360 330 4 the the DT 48360 330 5 upward upward JJ 48360 330 6 flowing flow VBG 48360 330 7 currents current NNS 48360 330 8 of of IN 48360 330 9 warm warm JJ 48360 330 10 air air NN 48360 330 11 which which WDT 48360 330 12 are be VBP 48360 330 13 thrown throw VBN 48360 330 14 forward forward RB 48360 330 15 at at IN 48360 330 16 the the DT 48360 330 17 throat throat NN 48360 330 18 and and CC 48360 330 19 pass pass VB 48360 330 20 through through IN 48360 330 21 the the DT 48360 330 22 smoke smoke NN 48360 330 23 chamber chamber NN 48360 330 24 into into IN 48360 330 25 the the DT 48360 330 26 flue flue NN 48360 330 27 on on IN 48360 330 28 the the DT 48360 330 29 inner inner JJ 48360 330 30 side side NN 48360 330 31 . . . 48360 331 1 This this DT 48360 331 2 rapid rapid JJ 48360 331 3 upward upward JJ 48360 331 4 passage passage NN 48360 331 5 of of IN 48360 331 6 air air NN 48360 331 7 causes cause VBZ 48360 331 8 a a DT 48360 331 9 down down JJ 48360 331 10 current current NN 48360 331 11 on on IN 48360 331 12 the the DT 48360 331 13 opposite opposite JJ 48360 331 14 side side NN 48360 331 15 , , , 48360 331 16 as as IN 48360 331 17 indicated indicate VBN 48360 331 18 by by IN 48360 331 19 the the DT 48360 331 20 descending descend VBG 48360 331 21 arrows arrow NNS 48360 331 22 . . . 48360 332 1 The the DT 48360 332 2 down down JJ 48360 332 3 current current NN 48360 332 4 is be VBZ 48360 332 5 not not RB 48360 332 6 nearly nearly RB 48360 332 7 as as RB 48360 332 8 strong strong JJ 48360 332 9 as as IN 48360 332 10 the the DT 48360 332 11 up up JJ 48360 332 12 current current NN 48360 332 13 , , , 48360 332 14 but but CC 48360 332 15 it -PRON- PRP 48360 332 16 may may MD 48360 332 17 be be VB 48360 332 18 of of IN 48360 332 19 such such JJ 48360 332 20 force force NN 48360 332 21 that that IN 48360 332 22 if if IN 48360 332 23 there there EX 48360 332 24 be be VB 48360 332 25 no no DT 48360 332 26 throat throat NN 48360 332 27 to to IN 48360 332 28 the the DT 48360 332 29 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 332 30 ( ( -LRB- 48360 332 31 see see VB 48360 332 32 fig fig NN 48360 332 33 . . . 48360 333 1 14 14 CD 48360 333 2 ) ) -RRB- 48360 333 3 to to TO 48360 333 4 increase increase VB 48360 333 5 the the DT 48360 333 6 velocity velocity NN 48360 333 7 of of IN 48360 333 8 the the DT 48360 333 9 upward upward JJ 48360 333 10 current current NN 48360 333 11 by by IN 48360 333 12 constricting constrict VBG 48360 333 13 it -PRON- PRP 48360 333 14 , , , 48360 333 15 the the DT 48360 333 16 meeting meeting NN 48360 333 17 of of IN 48360 333 18 the the DT 48360 333 19 two two CD 48360 333 20 currents current NNS 48360 333 21 will will MD 48360 333 22 result result VB 48360 333 23 in in IN 48360 333 24 smoke smoke NN 48360 333 25 being be VBG 48360 333 26 forced force VBN 48360 333 27 out out RP 48360 333 28 into into IN 48360 333 29 the the DT 48360 333 30 room room NN 48360 333 31 . . . 48360 334 1 Thus thus RB 48360 334 2 it -PRON- PRP 48360 334 3 frequently frequently RB 48360 334 4 happens happen VBZ 48360 334 5 that that IN 48360 334 6 a a DT 48360 334 7 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 334 8 has have VBZ 48360 334 9 an an DT 48360 334 10 ample ample JJ 48360 334 11 flue flue JJ 48360 334 12 area area NN 48360 334 13 and and CC 48360 334 14 yet yet RB 48360 334 15 smokes smoke VBZ 48360 334 16 badly badly RB 48360 334 17 . . . 48360 335 1 The the DT 48360 335 2 influence influence NN 48360 335 3 of of IN 48360 335 4 the the DT 48360 335 5 throat throat NN 48360 335 6 upon upon IN 48360 335 7 the the DT 48360 335 8 upward upward JJ 48360 335 9 and and CC 48360 335 10 downward downward JJ 48360 335 11 air air NN 48360 335 12 currents current NNS 48360 335 13 is be VBZ 48360 335 14 shown show VBN 48360 335 15 in in IN 48360 335 16 figure figure NN 48360 335 17 13-B. 13-b. CD 48360 336 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 336 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 336 3 : : : 48360 336 4 Fig Fig NNP 48360 336 5 . . . 48360 337 1 14.--Fireplaces 14.--fireplaces CD 48360 337 2 constructed construct VBN 48360 337 3 like like IN 48360 337 4 this this DT 48360 337 5 without without IN 48360 337 6 throat throat NN 48360 337 7 will will MD 48360 337 8 very very RB 48360 337 9 likely likely JJ 48360 337 10 smoke smoke VB 48360 337 11 . . . 48360 337 12 ] ] -RRB- 48360 338 1 The the DT 48360 338 2 area area NN 48360 338 3 of of IN 48360 338 4 the the DT 48360 338 5 throat throat NN 48360 338 6 should should MD 48360 338 7 not not RB 48360 338 8 be be VB 48360 338 9 less less JJR 48360 338 10 than than IN 48360 338 11 that that DT 48360 338 12 of of IN 48360 338 13 the the DT 48360 338 14 flue flue NN 48360 338 15 . . . 48360 339 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48360 339 2 length length NN 48360 339 3 should should MD 48360 339 4 always always RB 48360 339 5 be be VB 48360 339 6 equal equal JJ 48360 339 7 to to IN 48360 339 8 the the DT 48360 339 9 width width NN 48360 339 10 of of IN 48360 339 11 the the DT 48360 339 12 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 339 13 opening opening NN 48360 339 14 . . . 48360 340 1 ( ( -LRB- 48360 340 2 See see VB 48360 340 3 fig fig NN 48360 340 4 . . . 48360 341 1 13-A. 13-a. CD 48360 341 2 ) ) -RRB- 48360 342 1 The the DT 48360 342 2 sides side NNS 48360 342 3 of of IN 48360 342 4 the the DT 48360 342 5 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 342 6 should should MD 48360 342 7 be be VB 48360 342 8 vertical vertical JJ 48360 342 9 until until IN 48360 342 10 the the DT 48360 342 11 throat throat NN 48360 342 12 is be VBZ 48360 342 13 passed pass VBN 48360 342 14 . . . 48360 343 1 ( ( -LRB- 48360 343 2 DD DD NNP 48360 343 3 in in IN 48360 343 4 fig fig NN 48360 343 5 . . . 48360 344 1 13-A. 13-a. CD 48360 344 2 ) ) -RRB- 48360 345 1 Above above IN 48360 345 2 the the DT 48360 345 3 throat throat NN 48360 345 4 the the DT 48360 345 5 sides side NNS 48360 345 6 should should MD 48360 345 7 be be VB 48360 345 8 drawn draw VBN 48360 345 9 in in IN 48360 345 10 until until IN 48360 345 11 the the DT 48360 345 12 desired desire VBN 48360 345 13 flue flue JJ 48360 345 14 area area NN 48360 345 15 is be VBZ 48360 345 16 attained attain VBN 48360 345 17 . . . 48360 346 1 The the DT 48360 346 2 throat throat NN 48360 346 3 should should MD 48360 346 4 be be VB 48360 346 5 set set VBN 48360 346 6 8 8 CD 48360 346 7 inches inch NNS 48360 346 8 above above IN 48360 346 9 the the DT 48360 346 10 location location NN 48360 346 11 of of IN 48360 346 12 the the DT 48360 346 13 lintel lintel NN 48360 346 14 , , , 48360 346 15 as as IN 48360 346 16 shown show VBN 48360 346 17 in in IN 48360 346 18 figure figure NN 48360 346 19 13 13 CD 48360 346 20 , , , 48360 346 21 A A NNP 48360 346 22 and and CC 48360 346 23 B. B. NNP 48360 347 1 The the DT 48360 347 2 wrong wrong JJ 48360 347 3 way way NN 48360 347 4 to to TO 48360 347 5 place place VB 48360 347 6 the the DT 48360 347 7 throat throat NN 48360 347 8 damper damper NN 48360 347 9 is be VBZ 48360 347 10 shown show VBN 48360 347 11 in in IN 48360 347 12 figure figure NN 48360 347 13 15 15 CD 48360 347 14 . . . 48360 348 1 The the DT 48360 348 2 throat throat NN 48360 348 3 should should MD 48360 348 4 not not RB 48360 348 5 be be VB 48360 348 6 more more JJR 48360 348 7 than than IN 48360 348 8 4 4 CD 48360 348 9 or or CC 48360 348 10 5 5 CD 48360 348 11 inches inch NNS 48360 348 12 wide wide JJ 48360 348 13 . . . 48360 349 1 The the DT 48360 349 2 lesser less JJR 48360 349 3 width width NN 48360 349 4 is be VBZ 48360 349 5 a a DT 48360 349 6 safe safe JJ 48360 349 7 standard standard NN 48360 349 8 . . . 48360 350 1 If if IN 48360 350 2 a a DT 48360 350 3 damper damper NN 48360 350 4 is be VBZ 48360 350 5 installed instal VBN 48360 350 6 the the DT 48360 350 7 width width NN 48360 350 8 of of IN 48360 350 9 the the DT 48360 350 10 brick brick NN 48360 350 11 opening opening NN 48360 350 12 at at IN 48360 350 13 the the DT 48360 350 14 throat throat NN 48360 350 15 will will MD 48360 350 16 depend depend VB 48360 350 17 upon upon IN 48360 350 18 the the DT 48360 350 19 width width NN 48360 350 20 of of IN 48360 350 21 the the DT 48360 350 22 frame frame NN 48360 350 23 of of IN 48360 350 24 the the DT 48360 350 25 damper damper NN 48360 350 26 , , , 48360 350 27 the the DT 48360 350 28 width width NN 48360 350 29 of of IN 48360 350 30 the the DT 48360 350 31 throat throat NN 48360 350 32 proper proper JJ 48360 350 33 being be VBG 48360 350 34 regulated regulate VBN 48360 350 35 by by IN 48360 350 36 the the DT 48360 350 37 hinged hinged JJ 48360 350 38 cover cover NN 48360 350 39 of of IN 48360 350 40 the the DT 48360 350 41 damper damper NN 48360 350 42 . . . 48360 351 1 If if IN 48360 351 2 the the DT 48360 351 3 throat throat NN 48360 351 4 damper damper NN 48360 351 5 is be VBZ 48360 351 6 omitted omit VBN 48360 351 7 the the DT 48360 351 8 opening opening NN 48360 351 9 should should MD 48360 351 10 be be VB 48360 351 11 4 4 CD 48360 351 12 inches inch NNS 48360 351 13 , , , 48360 351 14 as as IN 48360 351 15 shown show VBN 48360 351 16 in in IN 48360 351 17 figure figure NN 48360 351 18 16 16 CD 48360 351 19 . . . 48360 352 1 The the DT 48360 352 2 smoke smoke NN 48360 352 3 shelf shelf NN 48360 352 4 should should MD 48360 352 5 not not RB 48360 352 6 be be VB 48360 352 7 bricked bricke VBN 48360 352 8 up up RP 48360 352 9 but but CC 48360 352 10 should should MD 48360 352 11 conform conform VB 48360 352 12 to to IN 48360 352 13 the the DT 48360 352 14 dotted dotted JJ 48360 352 15 lines line NNS 48360 352 16 . . . 48360 353 1 The the DT 48360 353 2 depth depth NN 48360 353 3 of of IN 48360 353 4 the the DT 48360 353 5 smoke smoke NN 48360 353 6 shelf shelf NN 48360 353 7 should should MD 48360 353 8 be be VB 48360 353 9 the the DT 48360 353 10 same same JJ 48360 353 11 for for IN 48360 353 12 a a DT 48360 353 13 2-foot 2-foot CD 48360 353 14 as as IN 48360 353 15 for for IN 48360 353 16 a a DT 48360 353 17 10-foot 10-foot CD 48360 353 18 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 353 19 opening opening NN 48360 353 20 . . . 48360 354 1 Proper proper JJ 48360 354 2 throat throat NN 48360 354 3 construction construction NN 48360 354 4 is be VBZ 48360 354 5 so so RB 48360 354 6 necessary necessary JJ 48360 354 7 to to IN 48360 354 8 a a DT 48360 354 9 successful successful JJ 48360 354 10 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 354 11 that that IN 48360 354 12 the the DT 48360 354 13 work work NN 48360 354 14 should should MD 48360 354 15 be be VB 48360 354 16 carefully carefully RB 48360 354 17 watched watch VBN 48360 354 18 to to TO 48360 354 19 see see VB 48360 354 20 that that IN 48360 354 21 the the DT 48360 354 22 width width NN 48360 354 23 is be VBZ 48360 354 24 not not RB 48360 354 25 made make VBN 48360 354 26 more more JJR 48360 354 27 than than IN 48360 354 28 4 4 CD 48360 354 29 inches inch NNS 48360 354 30 and and CC 48360 354 31 that that IN 48360 354 32 the the DT 48360 354 33 side side NN 48360 354 34 walls wall NNS 48360 354 35 are be VBP 48360 354 36 carried carry VBN 48360 354 37 up up RP 48360 354 38 perpendicularly perpendicularly RB 48360 354 39 until until IN 48360 354 40 the the DT 48360 354 41 throat throat NN 48360 354 42 is be VBZ 48360 354 43 passed pass VBN 48360 354 44 , , , 48360 354 45 so so IN 48360 354 46 that that IN 48360 354 47 the the DT 48360 354 48 full full JJ 48360 354 49 length length NN 48360 354 50 of of IN 48360 354 51 opening opening NN 48360 354 52 is be VBZ 48360 354 53 provided provide VBN 48360 354 54 . . . 48360 355 1 All all DT 48360 355 2 masons mason NNS 48360 355 3 do do VBP 48360 355 4 not not RB 48360 355 5 appreciate appreciate VB 48360 355 6 these these DT 48360 355 7 fine fine JJ 48360 355 8 but but CC 48360 355 9 necessary necessary JJ 48360 355 10 points point NNS 48360 355 11 . . . 48360 356 1 Many many JJ 48360 356 2 prefer prefer VBP 48360 356 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 48360 356 4 own own JJ 48360 356 5 and and CC 48360 356 6 sometimes sometimes RB 48360 356 7 will will MD 48360 356 8 ignore ignore VB 48360 356 9 the the DT 48360 356 10 proper proper JJ 48360 356 11 methods method NNS 48360 356 12 . . . 48360 357 1 It -PRON- PRP 48360 357 2 is be VBZ 48360 357 3 therefore therefore RB 48360 357 4 advisable advisable JJ 48360 357 5 to to TO 48360 357 6 inspect inspect VB 48360 357 7 the the DT 48360 357 8 work work NN 48360 357 9 several several JJ 48360 357 10 times time NNS 48360 357 11 a a DT 48360 357 12 day day NN 48360 357 13 as as IN 48360 357 14 it -PRON- PRP 48360 357 15 progresses progress VBZ 48360 357 16 and and CC 48360 357 17 thus thus RB 48360 357 18 avoid avoid VB 48360 357 19 poor poor JJ 48360 357 20 results result NNS 48360 357 21 . . . 48360 358 1 When when WRB 48360 358 2 trouble trouble NN 48360 358 3 is be VBZ 48360 358 4 experienced experience VBN 48360 358 5 in in IN 48360 358 6 an an DT 48360 358 7 existing exist VBG 48360 358 8 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 358 9 that that WDT 48360 358 10 has have VBZ 48360 358 11 ample ample JJ 48360 358 12 flue flue JJ 48360 358 13 area area NN 48360 358 14 , , , 48360 358 15 it -PRON- PRP 48360 358 16 is be VBZ 48360 358 17 usually usually RB 48360 358 18 found find VBN 48360 358 19 that that IN 48360 358 20 the the DT 48360 358 21 formation formation NN 48360 358 22 of of IN 48360 358 23 the the DT 48360 358 24 throat throat NN 48360 358 25 is be VBZ 48360 358 26 the the DT 48360 358 27 cause cause NN 48360 358 28 . . . 48360 359 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 359 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 359 3 : : : 48360 359 4 Fig Fig NNP 48360 359 5 . . . 48360 360 1 15.--Wrong 15.--wrong LS 48360 360 2 location location NN 48360 360 3 for for IN 48360 360 4 throat throat NNP 48360 360 5 damper damper NN 48360 360 6 . . . 48360 361 1 The the DT 48360 361 2 throat throat NN 48360 361 3 is be VBZ 48360 361 4 so so RB 48360 361 5 low low JJ 48360 361 6 that that IN 48360 361 7 the the DT 48360 361 8 accumulation accumulation NN 48360 361 9 of of IN 48360 361 10 gases gas NNS 48360 361 11 at at IN 48360 361 12 the the DT 48360 361 13 point point NN 48360 361 14 constricted constrict VBD 48360 361 15 weakens weaken VBZ 48360 361 16 rather rather RB 48360 361 17 than than IN 48360 361 18 improves improve VBZ 48360 361 19 the the DT 48360 361 20 draft draft NN 48360 361 21 with with IN 48360 361 22 greater great JJR 48360 361 23 likelihood likelihood NN 48360 361 24 of of IN 48360 361 25 a a DT 48360 361 26 smoky smoky JJ 48360 361 27 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 361 28 . . . 48360 362 1 Note note VB 48360 362 2 that that IN 48360 362 3 the the DT 48360 362 4 smoke smoke NN 48360 362 5 shelf shelf NN 48360 362 6 is be VBZ 48360 362 7 bricked bricke VBN 48360 362 8 up up RP 48360 362 9 . . . 48360 363 1 This this DT 48360 363 2 is be VBZ 48360 363 3 wrong wrong JJ 48360 363 4 . . . 48360 363 5 ] ] -RRB- 48360 364 1 SMOKE SMOKE NNP 48360 364 2 SHELF SHELF NNP 48360 364 3 AND and CC 48360 364 4 CHAMBER CHAMBER NNP 48360 364 5 . . . 48360 365 1 A a DT 48360 365 2 smoke smoke NN 48360 365 3 shelf shelf NN 48360 365 4 and and CC 48360 365 5 chamber chamber NN 48360 365 6 are be VBP 48360 365 7 absolutely absolutely RB 48360 365 8 essential essential JJ 48360 365 9 . . . 48360 366 1 The the DT 48360 366 2 shelf shelf NN 48360 366 3 is be VBZ 48360 366 4 formed form VBN 48360 366 5 by by IN 48360 366 6 setting set VBG 48360 366 7 the the DT 48360 366 8 brickwork brickwork NN 48360 366 9 back back RB 48360 366 10 at at IN 48360 366 11 the the DT 48360 366 12 top top NN 48360 366 13 of of IN 48360 366 14 the the DT 48360 366 15 throat throat NN 48360 366 16 to to IN 48360 366 17 the the DT 48360 366 18 line line NN 48360 366 19 of of IN 48360 366 20 the the DT 48360 366 21 flue flue JJ 48360 366 22 wall wall NN 48360 366 23 . . . 48360 367 1 The the DT 48360 367 2 shelf shelf NN 48360 367 3 should should MD 48360 367 4 be be VB 48360 367 5 the the DT 48360 367 6 full full JJ 48360 367 7 length length NN 48360 367 8 of of IN 48360 367 9 the the DT 48360 367 10 throat throat NN 48360 367 11 . . . 48360 368 1 The the DT 48360 368 2 depth depth NN 48360 368 3 of of IN 48360 368 4 the the DT 48360 368 5 shelf shelf NN 48360 368 6 should should MD 48360 368 7 be be VB 48360 368 8 not not RB 48360 368 9 less less JJR 48360 368 10 than than IN 48360 368 11 4 4 CD 48360 368 12 inches inch NNS 48360 368 13 . . . 48360 369 1 It -PRON- PRP 48360 369 2 may may MD 48360 369 3 vary vary VB 48360 369 4 from from IN 48360 369 5 this this DT 48360 369 6 to to IN 48360 369 7 12 12 CD 48360 369 8 or or CC 48360 369 9 more more JJR 48360 369 10 , , , 48360 369 11 depending depend VBG 48360 369 12 upon upon IN 48360 369 13 the the DT 48360 369 14 depth depth NN 48360 369 15 of of IN 48360 369 16 the the DT 48360 369 17 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 369 18 . . . 48360 370 1 The the DT 48360 370 2 purpose purpose NN 48360 370 3 of of IN 48360 370 4 the the DT 48360 370 5 smoke smoke NN 48360 370 6 shelf shelf NN 48360 370 7 is be VBZ 48360 370 8 to to TO 48360 370 9 change change VB 48360 370 10 the the DT 48360 370 11 direction direction NN 48360 370 12 of of IN 48360 370 13 the the DT 48360 370 14 down down JJ 48360 370 15 draft draft NN 48360 370 16 so so IN 48360 370 17 that that IN 48360 370 18 the the DT 48360 370 19 hot hot JJ 48360 370 20 gases gas NNS 48360 370 21 at at IN 48360 370 22 the the DT 48360 370 23 throat throat NN 48360 370 24 will will MD 48360 370 25 strike strike VB 48360 370 26 it -PRON- PRP 48360 370 27 approximately approximately RB 48360 370 28 at at IN 48360 370 29 a a DT 48360 370 30 right right JJ 48360 370 31 angle angle NN 48360 370 32 instead instead RB 48360 370 33 of of IN 48360 370 34 head head NN 48360 370 35 on on IN 48360 370 36 . . . 48360 371 1 Therefore therefore RB 48360 371 2 the the DT 48360 371 3 shelf shelf NN 48360 371 4 should should MD 48360 371 5 not not RB 48360 371 6 be be VB 48360 371 7 bricked bricke VBN 48360 371 8 up up RP 48360 371 9 as as IN 48360 371 10 shown show VBN 48360 371 11 in in IN 48360 371 12 figures figure NNS 48360 371 13 15 15 CD 48360 371 14 and and CC 48360 371 15 16 16 CD 48360 371 16 , , , 48360 371 17 but but CC 48360 371 18 should should MD 48360 371 19 be be VB 48360 371 20 made make VBN 48360 371 21 as as RB 48360 371 22 wide wide JJ 48360 371 23 as as IN 48360 371 24 the the DT 48360 371 25 construction construction NN 48360 371 26 will will MD 48360 371 27 permit permit VB 48360 371 28 at at IN 48360 371 29 a a DT 48360 371 30 height height NN 48360 371 31 of of IN 48360 371 32 8 8 CD 48360 371 33 inches inch NNS 48360 371 34 above above IN 48360 371 35 the the DT 48360 371 36 top top NN 48360 371 37 of of IN 48360 371 38 the the DT 48360 371 39 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 371 40 opening opening NN 48360 371 41 . . . 48360 372 1 The the DT 48360 372 2 smoke smoke NN 48360 372 3 chamber chamber NN 48360 372 4 is be VBZ 48360 372 5 the the DT 48360 372 6 space space NN 48360 372 7 extending extend VBG 48360 372 8 from from IN 48360 372 9 the the DT 48360 372 10 top top NN 48360 372 11 of of IN 48360 372 12 the the DT 48360 372 13 throat throat NN 48360 372 14 up up RP 48360 372 15 to to IN 48360 372 16 the the DT 48360 372 17 bottom bottom NN 48360 372 18 of of IN 48360 372 19 the the DT 48360 372 20 flue flue JJ 48360 372 21 proper proper JJ 48360 372 22 and and CC 48360 372 23 between between IN 48360 372 24 the the DT 48360 372 25 side side NN 48360 372 26 walls wall NNS 48360 372 27 , , , 48360 372 28 which which WDT 48360 372 29 may may MD 48360 372 30 be be VB 48360 372 31 drawn draw VBN 48360 372 32 in in RP 48360 372 33 after after IN 48360 372 34 the the DT 48360 372 35 top top NN 48360 372 36 of of IN 48360 372 37 the the DT 48360 372 38 throat throat NN 48360 372 39 is be VBZ 48360 372 40 passed pass VBN 48360 372 41 . . . 48360 373 1 The the DT 48360 373 2 area area NN 48360 373 3 at at IN 48360 373 4 the the DT 48360 373 5 bottom bottom NN 48360 373 6 of of IN 48360 373 7 the the DT 48360 373 8 chamber chamber NN 48360 373 9 is be VBZ 48360 373 10 quite quite RB 48360 373 11 large large JJ 48360 373 12 , , , 48360 373 13 since since IN 48360 373 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48360 373 15 width width NN 48360 373 16 includes include VBZ 48360 373 17 that that DT 48360 373 18 of of IN 48360 373 19 the the DT 48360 373 20 throat throat NN 48360 373 21 added add VBN 48360 373 22 to to IN 48360 373 23 the the DT 48360 373 24 depth depth NN 48360 373 25 of of IN 48360 373 26 the the DT 48360 373 27 smoke smoke NN 48360 373 28 shelf shelf NN 48360 373 29 . . . 48360 374 1 This this DT 48360 374 2 space space NN 48360 374 3 is be VBZ 48360 374 4 capable capable JJ 48360 374 5 of of IN 48360 374 6 holding hold VBG 48360 374 7 accumulated accumulate VBN 48360 374 8 smoke smoke NN 48360 374 9 temporarily temporarily RB 48360 374 10 in in IN 48360 374 11 case case NN 48360 374 12 a a DT 48360 374 13 gust gust NN 48360 374 14 of of IN 48360 374 15 wind wind NN 48360 374 16 across across IN 48360 374 17 the the DT 48360 374 18 top top NN 48360 374 19 of of IN 48360 374 20 the the DT 48360 374 21 chimney chimney NN 48360 374 22 momentarily momentarily RB 48360 374 23 cuts cut VBZ 48360 374 24 off off RP 48360 374 25 the the DT 48360 374 26 draft draft NN 48360 374 27 . . . 48360 375 1 Smoke smoke NN 48360 375 2 might may MD 48360 375 3 be be VB 48360 375 4 forced force VBN 48360 375 5 into into IN 48360 375 6 the the DT 48360 375 7 room room NN 48360 375 8 if if IN 48360 375 9 there there EX 48360 375 10 were be VBD 48360 375 11 no no DT 48360 375 12 reservoir reservoir NN 48360 375 13 to to TO 48360 375 14 hold hold VB 48360 375 15 it -PRON- PRP 48360 375 16 . . . 48360 376 1 The the DT 48360 376 2 smoke smoke NN 48360 376 3 chamber chamber NN 48360 376 4 also also RB 48360 376 5 lessens lessen VBZ 48360 376 6 the the DT 48360 376 7 force force NN 48360 376 8 of of IN 48360 376 9 the the DT 48360 376 10 down down JJ 48360 376 11 draft draft NN 48360 376 12 by by IN 48360 376 13 increasing increase VBG 48360 376 14 the the DT 48360 376 15 area area NN 48360 376 16 through through IN 48360 376 17 which which WDT 48360 376 18 it -PRON- PRP 48360 376 19 passes pass VBZ 48360 376 20 . . . 48360 377 1 If if IN 48360 377 2 the the DT 48360 377 3 walls wall NNS 48360 377 4 are be VBP 48360 377 5 drawn draw VBN 48360 377 6 inward inward RB 48360 377 7 1 1 CD 48360 377 8 foot foot NN 48360 377 9 for for IN 48360 377 10 each each DT 48360 377 11 18 18 CD 48360 377 12 inches inch NNS 48360 377 13 of of IN 48360 377 14 rise rise NN 48360 377 15 , , , 48360 377 16 friction friction NN 48360 377 17 is be VBZ 48360 377 18 reduced reduce VBN 48360 377 19 and and CC 48360 377 20 interference interference NN 48360 377 21 with with IN 48360 377 22 the the DT 48360 377 23 draft draft NN 48360 377 24 lessened lessen VBD 48360 377 25 . . . 48360 378 1 The the DT 48360 378 2 walls wall NNS 48360 378 3 should should MD 48360 378 4 be be VB 48360 378 5 smooth smooth JJ 48360 378 6 inside inside RB 48360 378 7 , , , 48360 378 8 for for IN 48360 378 9 roughness roughness NN 48360 378 10 seriously seriously RB 48360 378 11 impedes impede VBZ 48360 378 12 the the DT 48360 378 13 upward upward JJ 48360 378 14 movement movement NN 48360 378 15 of of IN 48360 378 16 the the DT 48360 378 17 air air NN 48360 378 18 currents current NNS 48360 378 19 . . . 48360 379 1 SHAPE shape NN 48360 379 2 OF of IN 48360 379 3 THE the DT 48360 379 4 FIREPLACE FIREPLACE NNP 48360 379 5 . . . 48360 380 1 The the DT 48360 380 2 shape shape NN 48360 380 3 of of IN 48360 380 4 the the DT 48360 380 5 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 380 6 proper proper JJ 48360 380 7 should should MD 48360 380 8 be be VB 48360 380 9 as as RB 48360 380 10 indicated indicate VBN 48360 380 11 in in IN 48360 380 12 figure figure NN 48360 380 13 13-A. 13-a. CD 48360 381 1 The the DT 48360 381 2 back back NN 48360 381 3 should should MD 48360 381 4 pitch pitch VB 48360 381 5 forward forward RB 48360 381 6 from from IN 48360 381 7 a a DT 48360 381 8 point point NN 48360 381 9 a a DT 48360 381 10 little little JJ 48360 381 11 less less JJR 48360 381 12 than than IN 48360 381 13 half half JJ 48360 381 14 way way NN 48360 381 15 from from IN 48360 381 16 the the DT 48360 381 17 hearth hearth NN 48360 381 18 to to IN 48360 381 19 the the DT 48360 381 20 top top NN 48360 381 21 of of IN 48360 381 22 the the DT 48360 381 23 opening opening NN 48360 381 24 , , , 48360 381 25 and and CC 48360 381 26 the the DT 48360 381 27 sides side NNS 48360 381 28 should should MD 48360 381 29 be be VB 48360 381 30 beveled bevel VBN 48360 381 31 as as IN 48360 381 32 indicated indicate VBN 48360 381 33 . . . 48360 382 1 Straight straight RB 48360 382 2 back back RB 48360 382 3 and and CC 48360 382 4 sides side NNS 48360 382 5 do do VBP 48360 382 6 not not RB 48360 382 7 radiate radiate VB 48360 382 8 as as RB 48360 382 9 much much JJ 48360 382 10 heat heat NN 48360 382 11 into into IN 48360 382 12 the the DT 48360 382 13 room room NN 48360 382 14 . . . 48360 383 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 383 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 383 3 : : : 48360 383 4 Fig Fig NNP 48360 383 5 . . . 48360 384 1 16.--This 16.--this DT 48360 384 2 construction construction NN 48360 384 3 without without IN 48360 384 4 a a DT 48360 384 5 throat throat NN 48360 384 6 damper damper NN 48360 384 7 directs direct VBZ 48360 384 8 the the DT 48360 384 9 down down JJ 48360 384 10 draft draft NN 48360 384 11 so so IN 48360 384 12 that that IN 48360 384 13 it -PRON- PRP 48360 384 14 meets meet VBZ 48360 384 15 the the DT 48360 384 16 up up RP 48360 384 17 draft draft NN 48360 384 18 almost almost RB 48360 384 19 at at IN 48360 384 20 the the DT 48360 384 21 throat throat NN 48360 384 22 , , , 48360 384 23 which which WDT 48360 384 24 is be VBZ 48360 384 25 more more RBR 48360 384 26 faulty faulty JJ 48360 384 27 than than IN 48360 384 28 the the DT 48360 384 29 construction construction NN 48360 384 30 shown show VBN 48360 384 31 in in IN 48360 384 32 fig fig NN 48360 384 33 . . . 48360 385 1 15 15 CD 48360 385 2 , , , 48360 385 3 for for IN 48360 385 4 there there RB 48360 385 5 the the DT 48360 385 6 lid lid NN 48360 385 7 of of IN 48360 385 8 the the DT 48360 385 9 damper damper NN 48360 385 10 deflects deflect VBZ 48360 385 11 the the DT 48360 385 12 down down JJ 48360 385 13 current current NN 48360 385 14 . . . 48360 385 15 ] ] -RRB- 48360 386 1 THE the DT 48360 386 2 THROAT throat NN 48360 386 3 DAMPER damper NN 48360 386 4 . . . 48360 387 1 A a DT 48360 387 2 properly properly RB 48360 387 3 designed design VBN 48360 387 4 throat throat NNP 48360 387 5 damper damper NN 48360 387 6 affords afford VBZ 48360 387 7 a a DT 48360 387 8 means means NN 48360 387 9 of of IN 48360 387 10 regulating regulate VBG 48360 387 11 the the DT 48360 387 12 fire fire NN 48360 387 13 . . . 48360 388 1 The the DT 48360 388 2 damper damper NN 48360 388 3 consists consist VBZ 48360 388 4 of of IN 48360 388 5 a a DT 48360 388 6 cast cast NN 48360 388 7 - - HYPH 48360 388 8 iron iron NN 48360 388 9 frame frame NN 48360 388 10 with with IN 48360 388 11 a a DT 48360 388 12 lid lid NN 48360 388 13 hinged hinge VBN 48360 388 14 preferably preferably RB 48360 388 15 at at IN 48360 388 16 the the DT 48360 388 17 back back NN 48360 388 18 so so IN 48360 388 19 that that IN 48360 388 20 the the DT 48360 388 21 width width NN 48360 388 22 of of IN 48360 388 23 the the DT 48360 388 24 throat throat NN 48360 388 25 opening opening NN 48360 388 26 may may MD 48360 388 27 be be VB 48360 388 28 varied varied JJ 48360 388 29 from from IN 48360 388 30 nothing nothing NN 48360 388 31 to to IN 48360 388 32 6 6 CD 48360 388 33 inches inch NNS 48360 388 34 . . . 48360 389 1 There there EX 48360 389 2 are be VBP 48360 389 3 a a DT 48360 389 4 number number NN 48360 389 5 of of IN 48360 389 6 patterns pattern NNS 48360 389 7 on on IN 48360 389 8 the the DT 48360 389 9 market market NN 48360 389 10 , , , 48360 389 11 some some DT 48360 389 12 of of IN 48360 389 13 which which WDT 48360 389 14 are be VBP 48360 389 15 designed design VBN 48360 389 16 to to TO 48360 389 17 support support VB 48360 389 18 the the DT 48360 389 19 masonry masonry NN 48360 389 20 over over IN 48360 389 21 the the DT 48360 389 22 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 389 23 opening opening NN 48360 389 24 . . . 48360 390 1 A a DT 48360 390 2 roaring roar VBG 48360 390 3 pine pine JJ 48360 390 4 fire fire NN 48360 390 5 requires require VBZ 48360 390 6 a a DT 48360 390 7 full full JJ 48360 390 8 throat throat NN 48360 390 9 opening opening NN 48360 390 10 , , , 48360 390 11 but but CC 48360 390 12 slow slow RB 48360 390 13 - - HYPH 48360 390 14 burning burn VBG 48360 390 15 hardwood hardwood NN 48360 390 16 logs log NNS 48360 390 17 require require VBP 48360 390 18 but but CC 48360 390 19 1 1 CD 48360 390 20 or or CC 48360 390 21 2 2 CD 48360 390 22 inches inch NNS 48360 390 23 of of IN 48360 390 24 opening opening NN 48360 390 25 . . . 48360 391 1 Regulating regulate VBG 48360 391 2 the the DT 48360 391 3 opening opening NN 48360 391 4 according accord VBG 48360 391 5 to to IN 48360 391 6 the the DT 48360 391 7 kind kind NN 48360 391 8 of of IN 48360 391 9 fire fire NN 48360 391 10 prevents prevent VBZ 48360 391 11 waste waste NN 48360 391 12 of of IN 48360 391 13 heat heat NN 48360 391 14 up up RP 48360 391 15 the the DT 48360 391 16 chimney chimney NN 48360 391 17 . . . 48360 392 1 Closing close VBG 48360 392 2 the the DT 48360 392 3 opening opening NN 48360 392 4 completely completely RB 48360 392 5 in in IN 48360 392 6 summer summer NN 48360 392 7 keeps keep VBZ 48360 392 8 flies fly NNS 48360 392 9 , , , 48360 392 10 mosquitoes mosquito NNS 48360 392 11 , , , 48360 392 12 and and CC 48360 392 13 other other JJ 48360 392 14 insects insect NNS 48360 392 15 from from IN 48360 392 16 entering enter VBG 48360 392 17 the the DT 48360 392 18 house house NN 48360 392 19 by by IN 48360 392 20 way way NN 48360 392 21 of of IN 48360 392 22 the the DT 48360 392 23 chimney chimney NN 48360 392 24 . . . 48360 393 1 In in IN 48360 393 2 houses house NNS 48360 393 3 heated heat VBN 48360 393 4 by by IN 48360 393 5 furnaces furnace NNS 48360 393 6 or or CC 48360 393 7 other other JJ 48360 393 8 modern modern JJ 48360 393 9 systems system NNS 48360 393 10 fireplaces fireplace NNS 48360 393 11 without without IN 48360 393 12 throat throat NN 48360 393 13 dampers damper NNS 48360 393 14 interfere interfere VBP 48360 393 15 with with IN 48360 393 16 even even RB 48360 393 17 heating heating NN 48360 393 18 , , , 48360 393 19 particularly particularly RB 48360 393 20 in in IN 48360 393 21 very very RB 48360 393 22 cold cold JJ 48360 393 23 weather weather NN 48360 393 24 . . . 48360 394 1 An an DT 48360 394 2 open open JJ 48360 394 3 fire fire NN 48360 394 4 must must MD 48360 394 5 be be VB 48360 394 6 supplied supply VBN 48360 394 7 with with IN 48360 394 8 air air NN 48360 394 9 and and CC 48360 394 10 the the DT 48360 394 11 larger large JJR 48360 394 12 the the DT 48360 394 13 fire fire NN 48360 394 14 the the DT 48360 394 15 greater great JJR 48360 394 16 the the DT 48360 394 17 quantity quantity NN 48360 394 18 required require VBN 48360 394 19 ; ; : 48360 394 20 a a DT 48360 394 21 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 394 22 with with IN 48360 394 23 a a DT 48360 394 24 width width NN 48360 394 25 of of IN 48360 394 26 5 5 CD 48360 394 27 feet foot NNS 48360 394 28 or or CC 48360 394 29 more more JJR 48360 394 30 may may MD 48360 394 31 pull pull VB 48360 394 32 air air NN 48360 394 33 from from IN 48360 394 34 distant distant JJ 48360 394 35 parts part NNS 48360 394 36 of of IN 48360 394 37 the the DT 48360 394 38 house house NN 48360 394 39 . . . 48360 395 1 This this DT 48360 395 2 air air NN 48360 395 3 that that WDT 48360 395 4 is be VBZ 48360 395 5 heated heat VBN 48360 395 6 at at IN 48360 395 7 the the DT 48360 395 8 expenditure expenditure NN 48360 395 9 of of IN 48360 395 10 fuel fuel NN 48360 395 11 in in IN 48360 395 12 the the DT 48360 395 13 furnace furnace NN 48360 395 14 is be VBZ 48360 395 15 carried carry VBN 48360 395 16 up up RP 48360 395 17 the the DT 48360 395 18 chimney chimney NN 48360 395 19 and and CC 48360 395 20 wasted waste VBN 48360 395 21 , , , 48360 395 22 but but CC 48360 395 23 with with IN 48360 395 24 a a DT 48360 395 25 throat throat NN 48360 395 26 damper damper NN 48360 395 27 open open JJ 48360 395 28 only only RB 48360 395 29 1 1 CD 48360 395 30 or or CC 48360 395 31 2 2 CD 48360 395 32 inches inch NNS 48360 395 33 a a DT 48360 395 34 slow slow JJ 48360 395 35 fire fire NN 48360 395 36 of of IN 48360 395 37 hardwood hardwood NN 48360 395 38 can can MD 48360 395 39 be be VB 48360 395 40 kept keep VBN 48360 395 41 going go VBG 48360 395 42 without without IN 48360 395 43 smoking smoke VBG 48360 395 44 the the DT 48360 395 45 room room NN 48360 395 46 , , , 48360 395 47 thus thus RB 48360 395 48 reducing reduce VBG 48360 395 49 materially materially RB 48360 395 50 the the DT 48360 395 51 waste waste NN 48360 395 52 of of IN 48360 395 53 hot hot JJ 48360 395 54 air air NN 48360 395 55 . . . 48360 396 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 396 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 396 3 : : : 48360 396 4 Fig Fig NNP 48360 396 5 . . . 48360 397 1 17.--Smoke 17.--smoke CD 48360 397 2 dampers damper NNS 48360 397 3 with with IN 48360 397 4 lids lid NNS 48360 397 5 hinged hinge VBN 48360 397 6 in in IN 48360 397 7 the the DT 48360 397 8 center center NN 48360 397 9 do do VBP 48360 397 10 not not RB 48360 397 11 turn turn VB 48360 397 12 the the DT 48360 397 13 up up JJ 48360 397 14 draft draft NN 48360 397 15 as as RB 48360 397 16 well well RB 48360 397 17 as as IN 48360 397 18 do do VB 48360 397 19 those those DT 48360 397 20 hinged hinge VBN 48360 397 21 at at IN 48360 397 22 the the DT 48360 397 23 rear rear JJ 48360 397 24 side side NN 48360 397 25 . . . 48360 397 26 ] ] -RRB- 48360 398 1 PLACING PLACING NNP 48360 398 2 THE the DT 48360 398 3 THROAT throat NN 48360 398 4 DAMPER damper NN 48360 398 5 . . . 48360 399 1 The the DT 48360 399 2 throat throat NN 48360 399 3 damper damper NN 48360 399 4 should should MD 48360 399 5 be be VB 48360 399 6 as as RB 48360 399 7 wide wide JJ 48360 399 8 as as IN 48360 399 9 the the DT 48360 399 10 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 399 11 , , , 48360 399 12 so so CC 48360 399 13 the the DT 48360 399 14 side side NN 48360 399 15 walls wall NNS 48360 399 16 should should MD 48360 399 17 not not RB 48360 399 18 be be VB 48360 399 19 drawn draw VBN 48360 399 20 in in IN 48360 399 21 until until IN 48360 399 22 after after IN 48360 399 23 the the DT 48360 399 24 throat throat NN 48360 399 25 is be VBZ 48360 399 26 passed pass VBN 48360 399 27 . . . 48360 400 1 Smoke smoke NN 48360 400 2 dampers damper NNS 48360 400 3 with with IN 48360 400 4 lid lid NN 48360 400 5 hinged hinge VBN 48360 400 6 at at IN 48360 400 7 the the DT 48360 400 8 back back NN 48360 400 9 will will MD 48360 400 10 help help VB 48360 400 11 the the DT 48360 400 12 smoke smoke NN 48360 400 13 shelf shelf NN 48360 400 14 to to TO 48360 400 15 turn turn VB 48360 400 16 the the DT 48360 400 17 down down JJ 48360 400 18 draft draft NN 48360 400 19 ; ; : 48360 400 20 if if IN 48360 400 21 the the DT 48360 400 22 lid lid NN 48360 400 23 is be VBZ 48360 400 24 hinged hinge VBN 48360 400 25 in in IN 48360 400 26 the the DT 48360 400 27 center center NN 48360 400 28 the the DT 48360 400 29 downward downward JJ 48360 400 30 and and CC 48360 400 31 upward upward JJ 48360 400 32 currents current NNS 48360 400 33 are be VBP 48360 400 34 apt apt JJ 48360 400 35 to to IN 48360 400 36 conflict conflict NN 48360 400 37 . . . 48360 401 1 The the DT 48360 401 2 placing placing NN 48360 401 3 of of IN 48360 401 4 the the DT 48360 401 5 damper damper NN 48360 401 6 varies vary VBZ 48360 401 7 with with IN 48360 401 8 the the DT 48360 401 9 type type NN 48360 401 10 , , , 48360 401 11 but but CC 48360 401 12 generally generally RB 48360 401 13 the the DT 48360 401 14 bottom bottom NN 48360 401 15 of of IN 48360 401 16 the the DT 48360 401 17 frame frame NN 48360 401 18 is be VBZ 48360 401 19 built build VBN 48360 401 20 into into IN 48360 401 21 the the DT 48360 401 22 brickwork brickwork NN 48360 401 23 at at IN 48360 401 24 the the DT 48360 401 25 level level NN 48360 401 26 of of IN 48360 401 27 the the DT 48360 401 28 top top NN 48360 401 29 of of IN 48360 401 30 the the DT 48360 401 31 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 401 32 opening opening NN 48360 401 33 , , , 48360 401 34 forming form VBG 48360 401 35 the the DT 48360 401 36 throat throat NN 48360 401 37 and and CC 48360 401 38 supporting support VBG 48360 401 39 the the DT 48360 401 40 masonry masonry NN 48360 401 41 above above IN 48360 401 42 it -PRON- PRP 48360 401 43 . . . 48360 402 1 SIZE size NN 48360 402 2 OF of IN 48360 402 3 FIREPLACE FIREPLACE NNP 48360 402 4 OPENING OPENING NNP 48360 402 5 . . . 48360 403 1 Pleasing please VBG 48360 403 2 proportions proportion NNS 48360 403 3 in in IN 48360 403 4 the the DT 48360 403 5 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 403 6 opening opening NN 48360 403 7 are be VBP 48360 403 8 desirable desirable JJ 48360 403 9 . . . 48360 404 1 The the DT 48360 404 2 width width NN 48360 404 3 should should MD 48360 404 4 generally generally RB 48360 404 5 be be VB 48360 404 6 greater great JJR 48360 404 7 than than IN 48360 404 8 the the DT 48360 404 9 height height NN 48360 404 10 , , , 48360 404 11 but but CC 48360 404 12 as as IN 48360 404 13 30 30 CD 48360 404 14 inches inch NNS 48360 404 15 is be VBZ 48360 404 16 about about IN 48360 404 17 the the DT 48360 404 18 minimum minimum JJ 48360 404 19 height height NN 48360 404 20 consistent consistent JJ 48360 404 21 with with IN 48360 404 22 convenience convenience NN 48360 404 23 in in IN 48360 404 24 tending tend VBG 48360 404 25 the the DT 48360 404 26 fire fire NN 48360 404 27 , , , 48360 404 28 a a DT 48360 404 29 narrow narrow JJ 48360 404 30 opening opening NN 48360 404 31 may may MD 48360 404 32 be be VB 48360 404 33 made make VBN 48360 404 34 square square JJ 48360 404 35 . . . 48360 405 1 Three three CD 48360 405 2 feet foot NNS 48360 405 3 and and CC 48360 405 4 a a DT 48360 405 5 half half NN 48360 405 6 is be VBZ 48360 405 7 a a DT 48360 405 8 good good JJ 48360 405 9 maximum maximum NN 48360 405 10 for for IN 48360 405 11 height height NN 48360 405 12 of of IN 48360 405 13 opening open VBG 48360 405 14 unless unless IN 48360 405 15 the the DT 48360 405 16 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 405 17 is be VBZ 48360 405 18 over over IN 48360 405 19 6 6 CD 48360 405 20 feet foot NNS 48360 405 21 wide wide JJ 48360 405 22 . . . 48360 406 1 The the DT 48360 406 2 higher high JJR 48360 406 3 the the DT 48360 406 4 opening opening NN 48360 406 5 the the DT 48360 406 6 greater great JJR 48360 406 7 the the DT 48360 406 8 chance chance NN 48360 406 9 of of IN 48360 406 10 a a DT 48360 406 11 smoky smoky JJ 48360 406 12 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 406 13 . . . 48360 407 1 A a DT 48360 407 2 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 407 3 should should MD 48360 407 4 be be VB 48360 407 5 in in IN 48360 407 6 harmony harmony NN 48360 407 7 with with IN 48360 407 8 the the DT 48360 407 9 rest rest NN 48360 407 10 of of IN 48360 407 11 the the DT 48360 407 12 room room NN 48360 407 13 in in IN 48360 407 14 proportions proportion NNS 48360 407 15 and and CC 48360 407 16 details detail NNS 48360 407 17 . . . 48360 408 1 This this DT 48360 408 2 consideration consideration NN 48360 408 3 and and CC 48360 408 4 the the DT 48360 408 5 kind kind NN 48360 408 6 of of IN 48360 408 7 fuel fuel NN 48360 408 8 to to TO 48360 408 9 be be VB 48360 408 10 used use VBN 48360 408 11 largely largely RB 48360 408 12 determine determine VB 48360 408 13 the the DT 48360 408 14 size size NN 48360 408 15 of of IN 48360 408 16 opening opening NN 48360 408 17 . . . 48360 409 1 Generally generally RB 48360 409 2 speaking speak VBG 48360 409 3 the the DT 48360 409 4 day day NN 48360 409 5 of of IN 48360 409 6 large large JJ 48360 409 7 farmhouse farmhouse NN 48360 409 8 fireplaces fireplace NNS 48360 409 9 capable capable JJ 48360 409 10 of of IN 48360 409 11 receiving receive VBG 48360 409 12 cordwood cordwood NN 48360 409 13 is be VBZ 48360 409 14 past past JJ 48360 409 15 . . . 48360 410 1 The the DT 48360 410 2 tending tending NN 48360 410 3 of of IN 48360 410 4 fires fire NNS 48360 410 5 usually usually RB 48360 410 6 falls fall VBZ 48360 410 7 to to IN 48360 410 8 the the DT 48360 410 9 housewife housewife NN 48360 410 10 , , , 48360 410 11 and and CC 48360 410 12 cordwood cordwood NN 48360 410 13 is be VBZ 48360 410 14 a a DT 48360 410 15 heavier heavy JJR 48360 410 16 weight weight NN 48360 410 17 than than IN 48360 410 18 she -PRON- PRP 48360 410 19 should should MD 48360 410 20 handle handle VB 48360 410 21 and and CC 48360 410 22 can can MD 48360 410 23 not not RB 48360 410 24 be be VB 48360 410 25 stored store VBN 48360 410 26 near near RB 48360 410 27 at at IN 48360 410 28 hand hand NN 48360 410 29 . . . 48360 411 1 Cordwood cordwood NN 48360 411 2 cut cut VBD 48360 411 3 in in IN 48360 411 4 two two CD 48360 411 5 is be VBZ 48360 411 6 easily easily RB 48360 411 7 handled handle VBN 48360 411 8 ; ; : 48360 411 9 so so IN 48360 411 10 that that IN 48360 411 11 a a DT 48360 411 12 30-inch 30-inch CD 48360 411 13 width width NN 48360 411 14 is be VBZ 48360 411 15 about about RB 48360 411 16 the the DT 48360 411 17 minimum minimum NN 48360 411 18 for for IN 48360 411 19 farmhouses farmhouse NNS 48360 411 20 where where WRB 48360 411 21 wood wood NN 48360 411 22 is be VBZ 48360 411 23 used use VBN 48360 411 24 for for IN 48360 411 25 fuel fuel NN 48360 411 26 . . . 48360 412 1 If if IN 48360 412 2 coal coal NN 48360 412 3 is be VBZ 48360 412 4 burned burn VBN 48360 412 5 the the DT 48360 412 6 opening opening NN 48360 412 7 may may MD 48360 412 8 be be VB 48360 412 9 made make VBN 48360 412 10 narrower narrow JJR 48360 412 11 . . . 48360 413 1 DEPTH DEPTH NNP 48360 413 2 OF of IN 48360 413 3 FIREPLACE FIREPLACE NNP 48360 413 4 OPENING OPENING NNP 48360 413 5 . . . 48360 414 1 Unless unless IN 48360 414 2 a a DT 48360 414 3 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 414 4 with with IN 48360 414 5 a a DT 48360 414 6 6-foot 6-foot CD 48360 414 7 opening opening NN 48360 414 8 is be VBZ 48360 414 9 made make VBN 48360 414 10 fully fully RB 48360 414 11 28 28 CD 48360 414 12 inches inch NNS 48360 414 13 deep deep JJ 48360 414 14 , , , 48360 414 15 in in IN 48360 414 16 order order NN 48360 414 17 that that IN 48360 414 18 large large JJ 48360 414 19 logs log NNS 48360 414 20 will will MD 48360 414 21 lie lie VB 48360 414 22 well well RB 48360 414 23 inside inside RB 48360 414 24 , , , 48360 414 25 the the DT 48360 414 26 advantage advantage NN 48360 414 27 of of IN 48360 414 28 the the DT 48360 414 29 wide wide JJ 48360 414 30 opening opening NN 48360 414 31 is be VBZ 48360 414 32 lost lose VBN 48360 414 33 , , , 48360 414 34 for for IN 48360 414 35 the the DT 48360 414 36 logs log NNS 48360 414 37 will will MD 48360 414 38 have have VB 48360 414 39 to to TO 48360 414 40 be be VB 48360 414 41 split split VBN 48360 414 42 . . . 48360 415 1 A a DT 48360 415 2 shallow shallow JJ 48360 415 3 opening opening NN 48360 415 4 throws throw NNS 48360 415 5 out out RP 48360 415 6 more more JJR 48360 415 7 heat heat NN 48360 415 8 than than IN 48360 415 9 a a DT 48360 415 10 deep deep JJ 48360 415 11 one one CD 48360 415 12 of of IN 48360 415 13 the the DT 48360 415 14 same same JJ 48360 415 15 width width NN 48360 415 16 , , , 48360 415 17 but but CC 48360 415 18 can can MD 48360 415 19 take take VB 48360 415 20 only only JJ 48360 415 21 sticks stick NNS 48360 415 22 of of IN 48360 415 23 smaller small JJR 48360 415 24 diameter diameter NN 48360 415 25 ; ; : 48360 415 26 thus thus RB 48360 415 27 it -PRON- PRP 48360 415 28 becomes become VBZ 48360 415 29 a a DT 48360 415 30 question question NN 48360 415 31 of of IN 48360 415 32 preference preference NN 48360 415 33 between between IN 48360 415 34 the the DT 48360 415 35 greater great JJR 48360 415 36 depth depth NN 48360 415 37 which which WDT 48360 415 38 permits permit VBZ 48360 415 39 of of IN 48360 415 40 large large JJ 48360 415 41 logs log NNS 48360 415 42 that that WDT 48360 415 43 burn burn VBP 48360 415 44 longer long RBR 48360 415 45 and and CC 48360 415 46 require require VBP 48360 415 47 less less RBR 48360 415 48 frequent frequent JJ 48360 415 49 replenishing replenishing NN 48360 415 50 and and CC 48360 415 51 the the DT 48360 415 52 shallower shallower NN 48360 415 53 which which WDT 48360 415 54 takes take VBZ 48360 415 55 lighter light JJR 48360 415 56 sticks stick NNS 48360 415 57 and and CC 48360 415 58 throws throw VBZ 48360 415 59 more more JJR 48360 415 60 heat heat NN 48360 415 61 . . . 48360 416 1 In in IN 48360 416 2 small small JJ 48360 416 3 fireplaces fireplace NNS 48360 416 4 a a DT 48360 416 5 depth depth NN 48360 416 6 of of IN 48360 416 7 12 12 CD 48360 416 8 inches inch NNS 48360 416 9 will will MD 48360 416 10 permit permit VB 48360 416 11 good good JJ 48360 416 12 draft draft NN 48360 416 13 if if IN 48360 416 14 the the DT 48360 416 15 throat throat NN 48360 416 16 is be VBZ 48360 416 17 constructed construct VBN 48360 416 18 as as IN 48360 416 19 explained explain VBN 48360 416 20 above above RB 48360 416 21 , , , 48360 416 22 but but CC 48360 416 23 a a DT 48360 416 24 minimum minimum JJ 48360 416 25 depth depth NN 48360 416 26 of of IN 48360 416 27 18 18 CD 48360 416 28 inches inch NNS 48360 416 29 is be VBZ 48360 416 30 advised advise VBN 48360 416 31 , , , 48360 416 32 to to TO 48360 416 33 lessen lessen VB 48360 416 34 the the DT 48360 416 35 danger danger NN 48360 416 36 of of IN 48360 416 37 brands brand NNS 48360 416 38 falling fall VBG 48360 416 39 out out RP 48360 416 40 on on IN 48360 416 41 the the DT 48360 416 42 floor floor NN 48360 416 43 . . . 48360 417 1 Wire wire NN 48360 417 2 guards guard NNS 48360 417 3 should should MD 48360 417 4 be be VB 48360 417 5 placed place VBN 48360 417 6 in in IN 48360 417 7 front front NN 48360 417 8 of of IN 48360 417 9 all all DT 48360 417 10 fireplaces fireplace NNS 48360 417 11 . . . 48360 418 1 In in IN 48360 418 2 general general JJ 48360 418 3 , , , 48360 418 4 the the DT 48360 418 5 wider wide JJR 48360 418 6 the the DT 48360 418 7 opening opening NN 48360 418 8 the the DT 48360 418 9 greater great JJR 48360 418 10 should should MD 48360 418 11 be be VB 48360 418 12 the the DT 48360 418 13 depth depth NN 48360 418 14 . . . 48360 419 1 THE the DT 48360 419 2 HEARTH HEARTH NNP 48360 419 3 . . . 48360 420 1 The the DT 48360 420 2 hearth hearth NN 48360 420 3 should should MD 48360 420 4 be be VB 48360 420 5 flush flush JJ 48360 420 6 with with IN 48360 420 7 the the DT 48360 420 8 floor floor NN 48360 420 9 , , , 48360 420 10 for for IN 48360 420 11 sweepings sweeping NNS 48360 420 12 may may MD 48360 420 13 then then RB 48360 420 14 be be VB 48360 420 15 brushed brush VBN 48360 420 16 into into IN 48360 420 17 the the DT 48360 420 18 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 420 19 . . . 48360 421 1 An an DT 48360 421 2 ash ash NN 48360 421 3 dump dump NN 48360 421 4 located locate VBN 48360 421 5 in in IN 48360 421 6 the the DT 48360 421 7 hearth hearth NN 48360 421 8 near near IN 48360 421 9 the the DT 48360 421 10 back back NN 48360 421 11 of of IN 48360 421 12 the the DT 48360 421 13 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 421 14 is be VBZ 48360 421 15 convenient convenient JJ 48360 421 16 for for IN 48360 421 17 clearing clear VBG 48360 421 18 ashes ashe NNS 48360 421 19 and and CC 48360 421 20 other other JJ 48360 421 21 refuse refuse NN 48360 421 22 from from IN 48360 421 23 the the DT 48360 421 24 hearth hearth NN 48360 421 25 provided provide VBN 48360 421 26 there there EX 48360 421 27 is be VBZ 48360 421 28 space space NN 48360 421 29 below below RB 48360 421 30 for for IN 48360 421 31 an an DT 48360 421 32 ash ash NN 48360 421 33 pit pit NN 48360 421 34 . . . 48360 422 1 The the DT 48360 422 2 dump dump NN 48360 422 3 consists consist VBZ 48360 422 4 of of IN 48360 422 5 a a DT 48360 422 6 cast cast NN 48360 422 7 - - HYPH 48360 422 8 iron iron NN 48360 422 9 metal metal NN 48360 422 10 frame frame NN 48360 422 11 , , , 48360 422 12 with with IN 48360 422 13 pivoted pivot VBN 48360 422 14 cover cover NN 48360 422 15 , , , 48360 422 16 through through IN 48360 422 17 which which WDT 48360 422 18 the the DT 48360 422 19 refuse refuse NN 48360 422 20 can can MD 48360 422 21 be be VB 48360 422 22 brushed brush VBN 48360 422 23 into into IN 48360 422 24 the the DT 48360 422 25 ash ash NN 48360 422 26 pit pit NN 48360 422 27 below below RB 48360 422 28 . . . 48360 423 1 The the DT 48360 423 2 ash ash NN 48360 423 3 pit pit NN 48360 423 4 should should MD 48360 423 5 be be VB 48360 423 6 of of IN 48360 423 7 perfectly perfectly RB 48360 423 8 tight tight JJ 48360 423 9 masonry masonry NN 48360 423 10 and and CC 48360 423 11 provided provide VBD 48360 423 12 with with IN 48360 423 13 a a DT 48360 423 14 tightly tightly RB 48360 423 15 fitting fitting JJ 48360 423 16 cleanout cleanout NN 48360 423 17 door door NN 48360 423 18 . . . 48360 424 1 If if IN 48360 424 2 a a DT 48360 424 3 warm warm JJ 48360 424 4 - - HYPH 48360 424 5 air air NN 48360 424 6 flue flue NN 48360 424 7 , , , 48360 424 8 as as IN 48360 424 9 described describe VBN 48360 424 10 on on IN 48360 424 11 page page NN 48360 424 12 27 27 CD 48360 424 13 , , , 48360 424 14 is be VBZ 48360 424 15 provided provide VBN 48360 424 16 , , , 48360 424 17 the the DT 48360 424 18 ash ash NN 48360 424 19 dump dump NN 48360 424 20 will will MD 48360 424 21 have have VB 48360 424 22 to to TO 48360 424 23 be be VB 48360 424 24 located locate VBN 48360 424 25 near near IN 48360 424 26 one one CD 48360 424 27 side side NN 48360 424 28 of of IN 48360 424 29 the the DT 48360 424 30 hearth hearth JJ 48360 424 31 instead instead RB 48360 424 32 of of IN 48360 424 33 in in IN 48360 424 34 the the DT 48360 424 35 center center NN 48360 424 36 . . . 48360 425 1 THE the DT 48360 425 2 JAMBS JAMBS NNP 48360 425 3 . . . 48360 426 1 The the DT 48360 426 2 jambs jamb NNS 48360 426 3 of of IN 48360 426 4 the the DT 48360 426 5 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 426 6 should should MD 48360 426 7 be be VB 48360 426 8 of of IN 48360 426 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 48360 426 10 width width NN 48360 426 11 to to TO 48360 426 12 give give VB 48360 426 13 stability stability NN 48360 426 14 to to IN 48360 426 15 the the DT 48360 426 16 structure structure NN 48360 426 17 both both CC 48360 426 18 actually actually RB 48360 426 19 and and CC 48360 426 20 in in IN 48360 426 21 appearance appearance NN 48360 426 22 . . . 48360 427 1 For for IN 48360 427 2 a a DT 48360 427 3 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 427 4 opening opening NN 48360 427 5 3 3 CD 48360 427 6 feet foot NNS 48360 427 7 wide wide JJ 48360 427 8 or or CC 48360 427 9 less less JJR 48360 427 10 , , , 48360 427 11 16 16 CD 48360 427 12 inches inch NNS 48360 427 13 is be VBZ 48360 427 14 generally generally RB 48360 427 15 sufficient sufficient JJ 48360 427 16 ; ; : 48360 427 17 for for IN 48360 427 18 wider wide JJR 48360 427 19 openings opening NNS 48360 427 20 similar similar JJ 48360 427 21 proportions proportion NNS 48360 427 22 should should MD 48360 427 23 be be VB 48360 427 24 kept keep VBN 48360 427 25 . . . 48360 428 1 Greater great JJR 48360 428 2 widths width NNS 48360 428 3 may may MD 48360 428 4 be be VB 48360 428 5 required require VBN 48360 428 6 to to TO 48360 428 7 harmonize harmonize VB 48360 428 8 with with IN 48360 428 9 the the DT 48360 428 10 proportions proportion NNS 48360 428 11 of of IN 48360 428 12 the the DT 48360 428 13 rooms room NNS 48360 428 14 , , , 48360 428 15 and and CC 48360 428 16 the the DT 48360 428 17 above above JJ 48360 428 18 should should MD 48360 428 19 be be VB 48360 428 20 taken take VBN 48360 428 21 as as IN 48360 428 22 a a DT 48360 428 23 minimum minimum NN 48360 428 24 . . . 48360 429 1 FIREPLACE fireplace NN 48360 429 2 BACK BACK NNS 48360 429 3 AND and CC 48360 429 4 SIDES side NNS 48360 429 5 . . . 48360 430 1 The the DT 48360 430 2 back back NN 48360 430 3 and and CC 48360 430 4 sides side NNS 48360 430 5 of of IN 48360 430 6 the the DT 48360 430 7 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 430 8 should should MD 48360 430 9 be be VB 48360 430 10 constructed construct VBN 48360 430 11 of of IN 48360 430 12 firebrick firebrick NN 48360 430 13 only only RB 48360 430 14 . . . 48360 431 1 The the DT 48360 431 2 bricks brick NNS 48360 431 3 should should MD 48360 431 4 be be VB 48360 431 5 laid lay VBN 48360 431 6 flat flat JJ 48360 431 7 with with IN 48360 431 8 the the DT 48360 431 9 long long JJ 48360 431 10 sides side NNS 48360 431 11 exposed expose VBN 48360 431 12 , , , 48360 431 13 for for IN 48360 431 14 if if IN 48360 431 15 placed place VBN 48360 431 16 with with IN 48360 431 17 the the DT 48360 431 18 face face NN 48360 431 19 exposed expose VBN 48360 431 20 there there EX 48360 431 21 is be VBZ 48360 431 22 danger danger NN 48360 431 23 of of IN 48360 431 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48360 431 25 falling fall VBG 48360 431 26 out out RP 48360 431 27 . . . 48360 432 1 SUPPORTING SUPPORTING NNP 48360 432 2 IRONS IRONS NNP 48360 432 3 . . . 48360 433 1 In in IN 48360 433 2 small small JJ 48360 433 3 fireplaces fireplace NNS 48360 433 4 sagging sag VBG 48360 433 5 of of IN 48360 433 6 the the DT 48360 433 7 arch arch NN 48360 433 8 over over IN 48360 433 9 the the DT 48360 433 10 opening opening NN 48360 433 11 seldom seldom RB 48360 433 12 occurs occur VBZ 48360 433 13 , , , 48360 433 14 but but CC 48360 433 15 in in IN 48360 433 16 fireplaces fireplace NNS 48360 433 17 over over IN 48360 433 18 4 4 CD 48360 433 19 feet foot NNS 48360 433 20 wide wide JJ 48360 433 21 it -PRON- PRP 48360 433 22 is be VBZ 48360 433 23 not not RB 48360 433 24 uncommon uncommon JJ 48360 433 25 . . . 48360 434 1 It -PRON- PRP 48360 434 2 is be VBZ 48360 434 3 due due JJ 48360 434 4 to to IN 48360 434 5 insufficient insufficient JJ 48360 434 6 support support NN 48360 434 7 of of IN 48360 434 8 the the DT 48360 434 9 masonry masonry NN 48360 434 10 . . . 48360 435 1 Except except IN 48360 435 2 in in IN 48360 435 3 massive massive JJ 48360 435 4 construction construction NN 48360 435 5 there there EX 48360 435 6 generally generally RB 48360 435 7 is be VBZ 48360 435 8 not not RB 48360 435 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 48360 435 10 masonry masonry NN 48360 435 11 at at IN 48360 435 12 the the DT 48360 435 13 sides side NNS 48360 435 14 of of IN 48360 435 15 the the DT 48360 435 16 opening opening NN 48360 435 17 to to TO 48360 435 18 resist resist VB 48360 435 19 the the DT 48360 435 20 thrust thrust NN 48360 435 21 of of IN 48360 435 22 arch arch JJ 48360 435 23 construction construction NN 48360 435 24 ; ; : 48360 435 25 hence hence RB 48360 435 26 it -PRON- PRP 48360 435 27 is be VBZ 48360 435 28 usual usual JJ 48360 435 29 to to TO 48360 435 30 support support VB 48360 435 31 the the DT 48360 435 32 masonry masonry NN 48360 435 33 with with IN 48360 435 34 iron iron NN 48360 435 35 , , , 48360 435 36 which which WDT 48360 435 37 , , , 48360 435 38 if if IN 48360 435 39 too too RB 48360 435 40 light light JJ 48360 435 41 , , , 48360 435 42 will will MD 48360 435 43 sag sag VB 48360 435 44 . . . 48360 436 1 Too too RB 48360 436 2 small small JJ 48360 436 3 an an DT 48360 436 4 iron iron NN 48360 436 5 will will MD 48360 436 6 become become VB 48360 436 7 so so RB 48360 436 8 hot hot JJ 48360 436 9 that that IN 48360 436 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48360 436 11 tensile tensile JJ 48360 436 12 strength strength NN 48360 436 13 is be VBZ 48360 436 14 lowered lower VBN 48360 436 15 until until IN 48360 436 16 it -PRON- PRP 48360 436 17 bends bend VBZ 48360 436 18 . . . 48360 437 1 A a DT 48360 437 2 heavy heavy JJ 48360 437 3 flat flat JJ 48360 437 4 bar bar NN 48360 437 5 at at IN 48360 437 6 least least JJS 48360 437 7 one one CD 48360 437 8 - - HYPH 48360 437 9 half half NN 48360 437 10 inch inch NN 48360 437 11 thick thick JJ 48360 437 12 is be VBZ 48360 437 13 sometimes sometimes RB 48360 437 14 used use VBN 48360 437 15 or or CC 48360 437 16 a a DT 48360 437 17 T t NN 48360 437 18 - - HYPH 48360 437 19 bar bar NN 48360 437 20 which which WDT 48360 437 21 has have VBZ 48360 437 22 greater great JJR 48360 437 23 strength strength NN 48360 437 24 , , , 48360 437 25 but but CC 48360 437 26 less less JJR 48360 437 27 metal metal NN 48360 437 28 ; ; : 48360 437 29 the the DT 48360 437 30 wider wide JJR 48360 437 31 the the DT 48360 437 32 opening opening NN 48360 437 33 the the DT 48360 437 34 heavier heavy JJR 48360 437 35 the the DT 48360 437 36 bar bar NN 48360 437 37 required require VBN 48360 437 38 . . . 48360 438 1 IMPROVING improve VBG 48360 438 2 FIREPLACE fireplace NN 48360 438 3 HEATING heating NN 48360 438 4 . . . 48360 439 1 A a DT 48360 439 2 number number NN 48360 439 3 of of IN 48360 439 4 patents patent NNS 48360 439 5 have have VBP 48360 439 6 been be VBN 48360 439 7 obtained obtain VBN 48360 439 8 for for IN 48360 439 9 improvements improvement NNS 48360 439 10 in in IN 48360 439 11 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 439 12 heating heating NN 48360 439 13 . . . 48360 440 1 Most Most JJS 48360 440 2 of of IN 48360 440 3 them -PRON- PRP 48360 440 4 , , , 48360 440 5 depending depend VBG 48360 440 6 on on IN 48360 440 7 the the DT 48360 440 8 fact fact NN 48360 440 9 that that IN 48360 440 10 hot hot JJ 48360 440 11 air air NN 48360 440 12 rises rise NNS 48360 440 13 , , , 48360 440 14 deliver deliver VB 48360 440 15 air air NN 48360 440 16 heated heat VBN 48360 440 17 in in IN 48360 440 18 or or CC 48360 440 19 around around IN 48360 440 20 the the DT 48360 440 21 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 440 22 through through IN 48360 440 23 a a DT 48360 440 24 register register NN 48360 440 25 , , , 48360 440 26 located locate VBN 48360 440 27 above above IN 48360 440 28 the the DT 48360 440 29 fire fire NN 48360 440 30 , , , 48360 440 31 into into IN 48360 440 32 the the DT 48360 440 33 upper upper JJ 48360 440 34 part part NN 48360 440 35 of of IN 48360 440 36 the the DT 48360 440 37 room room NN 48360 440 38 , , , 48360 440 39 which which WDT 48360 440 40 is be VBZ 48360 440 41 always always RB 48360 440 42 the the DT 48360 440 43 warmest warm JJS 48360 440 44 part part NN 48360 440 45 . . . 48360 441 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 48360 441 2 , , , 48360 441 3 they -PRON- PRP 48360 441 4 require require VBP 48360 441 5 a a DT 48360 441 6 specially specially RB 48360 441 7 built build VBN 48360 441 8 chimney chimney NN 48360 441 9 , , , 48360 441 10 precluding preclude VBG 48360 441 11 the the DT 48360 441 12 installation installation NN 48360 441 13 of of IN 48360 441 14 such such PDT 48360 441 15 a a DT 48360 441 16 device device NN 48360 441 17 in in IN 48360 441 18 an an DT 48360 441 19 existing exist VBG 48360 441 20 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 441 21 . . . 48360 442 1 Unless unless IN 48360 442 2 fresh fresh JJ 48360 442 3 outside outside JJ 48360 442 4 air air NN 48360 442 5 is be VBZ 48360 442 6 supplied supply VBN 48360 442 7 there there EX 48360 442 8 is be VBZ 48360 442 9 no no DT 48360 442 10 improvement improvement NN 48360 442 11 in in IN 48360 442 12 the the DT 48360 442 13 warming warming NN 48360 442 14 of of IN 48360 442 15 the the DT 48360 442 16 room room NN 48360 442 17 . . . 48360 443 1 Patent patent NN 48360 443 2 No no UH 48360 443 3 . . . 48360 444 1 1251916 1251916 CD 48360 444 2 , , , 48360 444 3 issued issue VBN 48360 444 4 to to IN 48360 444 5 Joseph Joseph NNP 48360 444 6 Parsons Parsons NNP 48360 444 7 , , , 48360 444 8 of of IN 48360 444 9 Lakeville Lakeville NNP 48360 444 10 , , , 48360 444 11 Conn. Connecticut NNP 48360 444 12 , , , 48360 444 13 and and CC 48360 444 14 by by IN 48360 444 15 him -PRON- PRP 48360 444 16 assigned assign VBN 48360 444 17 to to IN 48360 444 18 the the DT 48360 444 19 United United NNP 48360 444 20 States States NNP 48360 444 21 Government Government NNP 48360 444 22 , , , 48360 444 23 presents present VBZ 48360 444 24 means mean NNS 48360 444 25 of of IN 48360 444 26 greatly greatly RB 48360 444 27 increasing increase VBG 48360 444 28 the the DT 48360 444 29 efficiency efficiency NN 48360 444 30 of of IN 48360 444 31 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 444 32 heating heating NN 48360 444 33 . . . 48360 445 1 The the DT 48360 445 2 inventor inventor NN 48360 445 3 's 's POS 48360 445 4 claim claim NN 48360 445 5 differs differ VBZ 48360 445 6 from from IN 48360 445 7 other other JJ 48360 445 8 claims claim NNS 48360 445 9 for for IN 48360 445 10 improving improve VBG 48360 445 11 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 445 12 heating heating NN 48360 445 13 in in IN 48360 445 14 that that IN 48360 445 15 the the DT 48360 445 16 operation operation NN 48360 445 17 of of IN 48360 445 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 48360 445 19 device device NN 48360 445 20 depends depend VBZ 48360 445 21 upon upon IN 48360 445 22 the the DT 48360 445 23 suction suction NN 48360 445 24 created create VBN 48360 445 25 in in IN 48360 445 26 the the DT 48360 445 27 chimney chimney NN 48360 445 28 by by IN 48360 445 29 the the DT 48360 445 30 hot hot JJ 48360 445 31 air air NN 48360 445 32 rising rise VBG 48360 445 33 from from IN 48360 445 34 the the DT 48360 445 35 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 445 36 and and CC 48360 445 37 therefore therefore RB 48360 445 38 makes make VBZ 48360 445 39 possible possible JJ 48360 445 40 the the DT 48360 445 41 delivery delivery NN 48360 445 42 of of IN 48360 445 43 heated heated JJ 48360 445 44 air air NN 48360 445 45 through through IN 48360 445 46 a a DT 48360 445 47 register register NN 48360 445 48 located locate VBN 48360 445 49 at at IN 48360 445 50 any any DT 48360 445 51 place place NN 48360 445 52 in in IN 48360 445 53 the the DT 48360 445 54 room room NN 48360 445 55 or or CC 48360 445 56 at at IN 48360 445 57 the the DT 48360 445 58 hearth hearth NN 48360 445 59 . . . 48360 446 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 48360 446 2 , , , 48360 446 3 it -PRON- PRP 48360 446 4 permits permit VBZ 48360 446 5 of of IN 48360 446 6 installation installation NN 48360 446 7 of of IN 48360 446 8 one one CD 48360 446 9 of of IN 48360 446 10 the the DT 48360 446 11 simpler simple JJR 48360 446 12 types type NNS 48360 446 13 in in IN 48360 446 14 an an DT 48360 446 15 existing exist VBG 48360 446 16 chimney chimney NN 48360 446 17 . . . 48360 447 1 For for IN 48360 447 2 a a DT 48360 447 3 fire fire NN 48360 447 4 to to TO 48360 447 5 burn burn VB 48360 447 6 it -PRON- PRP 48360 447 7 must must MD 48360 447 8 be be VB 48360 447 9 supplied supply VBN 48360 447 10 with with IN 48360 447 11 oxygen oxygen NN 48360 447 12 . . . 48360 448 1 If if IN 48360 448 2 a a DT 48360 448 3 fire fire NN 48360 448 4 were be VBD 48360 448 5 built build VBN 48360 448 6 in in IN 48360 448 7 a a DT 48360 448 8 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 448 9 in in IN 48360 448 10 an an DT 48360 448 11 air air NN 48360 448 12 - - HYPH 48360 448 13 tight tight JJ 48360 448 14 room room NN 48360 448 15 it -PRON- PRP 48360 448 16 would would MD 48360 448 17 go go VB 48360 448 18 out out RB 48360 448 19 as as RB 48360 448 20 soon soon RB 48360 448 21 as as IN 48360 448 22 the the DT 48360 448 23 oxygen oxygen NN 48360 448 24 present present NN 48360 448 25 had have VBD 48360 448 26 been be VBN 48360 448 27 consumed consume VBN 48360 448 28 unless unless IN 48360 448 29 a a DT 48360 448 30 down down JJ 48360 448 31 draft draft NN 48360 448 32 in in IN 48360 448 33 the the DT 48360 448 34 chimney chimney NN 48360 448 35 supplied supply VBD 48360 448 36 the the DT 48360 448 37 needed need VBN 48360 448 38 air air NN 48360 448 39 . . . 48360 449 1 As as IN 48360 449 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 48360 449 3 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 449 4 fires fire NNS 48360 449 5 do do VBP 48360 449 6 not not RB 48360 449 7 go go VB 48360 449 8 out out RP 48360 449 9 so so RB 48360 449 10 long long RB 48360 449 11 as as IN 48360 449 12 they -PRON- PRP 48360 449 13 are be VBP 48360 449 14 fed feed VBN 48360 449 15 with with IN 48360 449 16 fuel fuel NN 48360 449 17 it -PRON- PRP 48360 449 18 is be VBZ 48360 449 19 obvious obvious JJ 48360 449 20 that that IN 48360 449 21 the the DT 48360 449 22 required require VBN 48360 449 23 air air NN 48360 449 24 supply supply NN 48360 449 25 is be VBZ 48360 449 26 obtained obtain VBN 48360 449 27 from from IN 48360 449 28 somewhere somewhere RB 48360 449 29 . . . 48360 450 1 Any any DT 48360 450 2 one one NN 48360 450 3 who who WP 48360 450 4 has have VBZ 48360 450 5 depended depend VBN 48360 450 6 upon upon IN 48360 450 7 a a DT 48360 450 8 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 450 9 to to TO 48360 450 10 heat heat VB 48360 450 11 a a DT 48360 450 12 room room NN 48360 450 13 knows know VBZ 48360 450 14 that that IN 48360 450 15 the the DT 48360 450 16 part part NN 48360 450 17 of of IN 48360 450 18 the the DT 48360 450 19 room room NN 48360 450 20 farthest farthest NN 48360 450 21 from from IN 48360 450 22 the the DT 48360 450 23 fire fire NN 48360 450 24 is be VBZ 48360 450 25 the the DT 48360 450 26 coldest cold JJS 48360 450 27 and and CC 48360 450 28 that that IN 48360 450 29 the the DT 48360 450 30 temperature temperature NN 48360 450 31 around around IN 48360 450 32 the the DT 48360 450 33 windows window NNS 48360 450 34 is be VBZ 48360 450 35 especially especially RB 48360 450 36 low low JJ 48360 450 37 . . . 48360 451 1 In in IN 48360 451 2 fact fact NN 48360 451 3 the the DT 48360 451 4 harder hard JJR 48360 451 5 the the DT 48360 451 6 fire fire NN 48360 451 7 burns burn VBZ 48360 451 8 the the DT 48360 451 9 colder colder NN 48360 451 10 it -PRON- PRP 48360 451 11 is be VBZ 48360 451 12 at at IN 48360 451 13 the the DT 48360 451 14 windows window NNS 48360 451 15 . . . 48360 452 1 The the DT 48360 452 2 fire fire NN 48360 452 3 must must MD 48360 452 4 have have VB 48360 452 5 air air NN 48360 452 6 , , , 48360 452 7 and and CC 48360 452 8 as as IN 48360 452 9 cracks crack NNS 48360 452 10 exist exist VBP 48360 452 11 around around IN 48360 452 12 windows window NNS 48360 452 13 and and CC 48360 452 14 doors door NNS 48360 452 15 the the DT 48360 452 16 air air NN 48360 452 17 enters enter VBZ 48360 452 18 through through IN 48360 452 19 them -PRON- PRP 48360 452 20 . . . 48360 453 1 The the DT 48360 453 2 volume volume NN 48360 453 3 entering enter VBG 48360 453 4 is be VBZ 48360 453 5 equal equal JJ 48360 453 6 to to IN 48360 453 7 that that DT 48360 453 8 passing pass VBG 48360 453 9 up up RP 48360 453 10 the the DT 48360 453 11 chimney chimney NN 48360 453 12 . . . 48360 454 1 This this DT 48360 454 2 air air NN 48360 454 3 comes come VBZ 48360 454 4 from from IN 48360 454 5 outside outside RB 48360 454 6 at at IN 48360 454 7 a a DT 48360 454 8 low low JJ 48360 454 9 temperature temperature NN 48360 454 10 . . . 48360 455 1 Figure figure NN 48360 455 2 18 18 CD 48360 455 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ 48360 455 4 how how WRB 48360 455 5 a a DT 48360 455 6 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 455 7 fire fire NN 48360 455 8 supplies supply VBZ 48360 455 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48360 455 10 needs need NNS 48360 455 11 . . . 48360 456 1 When when WRB 48360 456 2 it -PRON- PRP 48360 456 3 grows grow VBZ 48360 456 4 colder cold JJR 48360 456 5 outside outside IN 48360 456 6 a a DT 48360 456 7 bigger big JJR 48360 456 8 fire fire NN 48360 456 9 is be VBZ 48360 456 10 made make VBN 48360 456 11 . . . 48360 457 1 The the DT 48360 457 2 bigger big JJR 48360 457 3 the the DT 48360 457 4 blaze blaze NN 48360 457 5 the the DT 48360 457 6 greater great JJR 48360 457 7 the the DT 48360 457 8 quantity quantity NN 48360 457 9 of of IN 48360 457 10 outside outside JJ 48360 457 11 air air NN 48360 457 12 drawn draw VBN 48360 457 13 into into IN 48360 457 14 the the DT 48360 457 15 room room NN 48360 457 16 through through IN 48360 457 17 every every DT 48360 457 18 crack crack NN 48360 457 19 and and CC 48360 457 20 crevice crevice VB 48360 457 21 until until IN 48360 457 22 , , , 48360 457 23 when when WRB 48360 457 24 the the DT 48360 457 25 outside outside JJ 48360 457 26 temperature temperature NN 48360 457 27 gets get VBZ 48360 457 28 below below IN 48360 457 29 the the DT 48360 457 30 freezing freezing NN 48360 457 31 point point NN 48360 457 32 , , , 48360 457 33 there there EX 48360 457 34 is be VBZ 48360 457 35 no no DT 48360 457 36 comfort comfort NN 48360 457 37 in in IN 48360 457 38 the the DT 48360 457 39 room room NN 48360 457 40 beyond beyond IN 48360 457 41 the the DT 48360 457 42 immediate immediate JJ 48360 457 43 vicinity vicinity NN 48360 457 44 of of IN 48360 457 45 the the DT 48360 457 46 fire fire NN 48360 457 47 . . . 48360 458 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 458 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 458 3 : : : 48360 458 4 Fig Fig NNP 48360 458 5 . . . 48360 459 1 18.--All 18.--all CD 48360 459 2 air air NN 48360 459 3 required require VBN 48360 459 4 for for IN 48360 459 5 feeding feed VBG 48360 459 6 the the DT 48360 459 7 fire fire NN 48360 459 8 must must MD 48360 459 9 pass pass VB 48360 459 10 through through IN 48360 459 11 the the DT 48360 459 12 room room NN 48360 459 13 , , , 48360 459 14 entering enter VBG 48360 459 15 through through IN 48360 459 16 cracks crack NNS 48360 459 17 around around IN 48360 459 18 windows window NNS 48360 459 19 and and CC 48360 459 20 doors door NNS 48360 459 21 and and CC 48360 459 22 producing produce VBG 48360 459 23 an an DT 48360 459 24 uncomfortable uncomfortable JJ 48360 459 25 temperature temperature NN 48360 459 26 in in IN 48360 459 27 all all DT 48360 459 28 parts part NNS 48360 459 29 of of IN 48360 459 30 the the DT 48360 459 31 room room NN 48360 459 32 except except IN 48360 459 33 near near IN 48360 459 34 the the DT 48360 459 35 hearth hearth NN 48360 459 36 . . . 48360 459 37 ] ] -RRB- 48360 460 1 If if IN 48360 460 2 a a DT 48360 460 3 room room NN 48360 460 4 were be VBD 48360 460 5 so so RB 48360 460 6 tight tight JJ 48360 460 7 that that IN 48360 460 8 the the DT 48360 460 9 air air NN 48360 460 10 leakage leakage NN 48360 460 11 were be VBD 48360 460 12 insufficient insufficient JJ 48360 460 13 to to TO 48360 460 14 supply supply VB 48360 460 15 a a DT 48360 460 16 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 460 17 fire fire NN 48360 460 18 , , , 48360 460 19 it -PRON- PRP 48360 460 20 would would MD 48360 460 21 not not RB 48360 460 22 burn burn VB 48360 460 23 properly properly RB 48360 460 24 and and CC 48360 460 25 would would MD 48360 460 26 smoke smoke VB 48360 460 27 . . . 48360 461 1 If if IN 48360 461 2 a a DT 48360 461 3 pane pane NN 48360 461 4 of of IN 48360 461 5 glass glass NN 48360 461 6 were be VBD 48360 461 7 removed remove VBN 48360 461 8 from from IN 48360 461 9 a a DT 48360 461 10 window window NN 48360 461 11 cold cold JJ 48360 461 12 air air NN 48360 461 13 would would MD 48360 461 14 rush rush VB 48360 461 15 in in RB 48360 461 16 through through IN 48360 461 17 the the DT 48360 461 18 opening opening NN 48360 461 19 . . . 48360 462 1 If if IN 48360 462 2 the the DT 48360 462 3 glass glass NN 48360 462 4 were be VBD 48360 462 5 replaced replace VBN 48360 462 6 and and CC 48360 462 7 an an DT 48360 462 8 opening opening NN 48360 462 9 of of IN 48360 462 10 equal equal JJ 48360 462 11 area area NN 48360 462 12 be be VB 48360 462 13 made make VBN 48360 462 14 through through IN 48360 462 15 the the DT 48360 462 16 chimney chimney NN 48360 462 17 , , , 48360 462 18 as as IN 48360 462 19 shown show VBN 48360 462 20 in in IN 48360 462 21 figures figure NNS 48360 462 22 19 19 CD 48360 462 23 , , , 48360 462 24 A a NN 48360 462 25 and and CC 48360 462 26 B b NN 48360 462 27 , , , 48360 462 28 so so IN 48360 462 29 that that IN 48360 462 30 air air NN 48360 462 31 could could MD 48360 462 32 be be VB 48360 462 33 admitted admit VBN 48360 462 34 into into IN 48360 462 35 the the DT 48360 462 36 room room NN 48360 462 37 as as IN 48360 462 38 indicated indicate VBN 48360 462 39 by by IN 48360 462 40 the the DT 48360 462 41 arrows arrow NNS 48360 462 42 in in IN 48360 462 43 the the DT 48360 462 44 plan plan NN 48360 462 45 , , , 48360 462 46 figure figure VB 48360 462 47 19-B 19-b CD 48360 462 48 , , , 48360 462 49 an an DT 48360 462 50 equal equal JJ 48360 462 51 volume volume NN 48360 462 52 of of IN 48360 462 53 cold cold JJ 48360 462 54 air air NN 48360 462 55 would would MD 48360 462 56 be be VB 48360 462 57 drawn draw VBN 48360 462 58 through through IN 48360 462 59 this this DT 48360 462 60 opening opening NN 48360 462 61 . . . 48360 463 1 As as IN 48360 463 2 it -PRON- PRP 48360 463 3 comes come VBZ 48360 463 4 into into IN 48360 463 5 contact contact NN 48360 463 6 with with IN 48360 463 7 the the DT 48360 463 8 metal metal NN 48360 463 9 form form NN 48360 463 10 the the DT 48360 463 11 air air NN 48360 463 12 becomes become VBZ 48360 463 13 heated heated JJ 48360 463 14 , , , 48360 463 15 so so IN 48360 463 16 that that IN 48360 463 17 when when WRB 48360 463 18 delivered deliver VBN 48360 463 19 into into IN 48360 463 20 the the DT 48360 463 21 room room NN 48360 463 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 48360 463 23 temperature temperature NN 48360 463 24 would would MD 48360 463 25 be be VB 48360 463 26 100 100 CD 48360 463 27 degrees degree NNS 48360 463 28 or or CC 48360 463 29 higher high JJR 48360 463 30 , , , 48360 463 31 depending depend VBG 48360 463 32 upon upon IN 48360 463 33 the the DT 48360 463 34 radiating radiate VBG 48360 463 35 surface surface NN 48360 463 36 of of IN 48360 463 37 the the DT 48360 463 38 hearth hearth NN 48360 463 39 , , , 48360 463 40 assuming assume VBG 48360 463 41 an an DT 48360 463 42 outside outside JJ 48360 463 43 temperature temperature NN 48360 463 44 of of IN 48360 463 45 32 32 CD 48360 463 46 degrees degree NNS 48360 463 47 . . . 48360 464 1 ( ( -LRB- 48360 464 2 Tests test NNS 48360 464 3 by by IN 48360 464 4 the the DT 48360 464 5 writer writer NN 48360 464 6 have have VBP 48360 464 7 shown show VBN 48360 464 8 this this DT 48360 464 9 temperature temperature NN 48360 464 10 to to TO 48360 464 11 be be VB 48360 464 12 higher high JJR 48360 464 13 than than IN 48360 464 14 125 125 CD 48360 464 15 degrees degree NNS 48360 464 16 . . . 48360 464 17 ) ) -RRB- 48360 465 1 If if IN 48360 465 2 the the DT 48360 465 3 chimney chimney NN 48360 465 4 opening opening NN 48360 465 5 be be VB 48360 465 6 closed close VBN 48360 465 7 and and CC 48360 465 8 the the DT 48360 465 9 pane pane NN 48360 465 10 of of IN 48360 465 11 glass glass NN 48360 465 12 be be VB 48360 465 13 again again RB 48360 465 14 removed remove VBN 48360 465 15 the the DT 48360 465 16 temperature temperature NN 48360 465 17 of of IN 48360 465 18 the the DT 48360 465 19 air air NN 48360 465 20 entering enter VBG 48360 465 21 through through IN 48360 465 22 the the DT 48360 465 23 window window NN 48360 465 24 would would MD 48360 465 25 be be VB 48360 465 26 32 32 CD 48360 465 27 degrees degree NNS 48360 465 28 . . . 48360 466 1 It -PRON- PRP 48360 466 2 is be VBZ 48360 466 3 obvious obvious JJ 48360 466 4 that that IN 48360 466 5 the the DT 48360 466 6 room room NN 48360 466 7 will will MD 48360 466 8 be be VB 48360 466 9 more more RBR 48360 466 10 effectually effectually RB 48360 466 11 heated heated JJ 48360 466 12 when when WRB 48360 466 13 the the DT 48360 466 14 air air NN 48360 466 15 required require VBN 48360 466 16 for for IN 48360 466 17 combustion combustion NN 48360 466 18 is be VBZ 48360 466 19 supplied supply VBN 48360 466 20 at at IN 48360 466 21 a a DT 48360 466 22 high high JJ 48360 466 23 temperature temperature NN 48360 466 24 than than IN 48360 466 25 when when WRB 48360 466 26 supplied supply VBN 48360 466 27 through through IN 48360 466 28 cracks crack NNS 48360 466 29 and and CC 48360 466 30 crevices crevice NNS 48360 466 31 at at IN 48360 466 32 a a DT 48360 466 33 low low JJ 48360 466 34 temperature temperature NN 48360 466 35 . . . 48360 467 1 All all DT 48360 467 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 48360 467 3 homes home NNS 48360 467 4 should should MD 48360 467 5 be be VB 48360 467 6 made make VBN 48360 467 7 fairly fairly RB 48360 467 8 tight tight JJ 48360 467 9 for for IN 48360 467 10 greater great JJR 48360 467 11 comfort comfort NN 48360 467 12 in in IN 48360 467 13 winter winter NN 48360 467 14 . . . 48360 468 1 In in IN 48360 468 2 such such PDT 48360 468 3 a a DT 48360 468 4 house house NN 48360 468 5 , , , 48360 468 6 with with IN 48360 468 7 doors door NNS 48360 468 8 and and CC 48360 468 9 windows window NNS 48360 468 10 closed close VBD 48360 468 11 , , , 48360 468 12 the the DT 48360 468 13 suction suction NN 48360 468 14 caused cause VBN 48360 468 15 by by IN 48360 468 16 the the DT 48360 468 17 fire fire NN 48360 468 18 can can MD 48360 468 19 thus thus RB 48360 468 20 be be VB 48360 468 21 utilized utilize VBN 48360 468 22 to to TO 48360 468 23 draw draw VB 48360 468 24 into into IN 48360 468 25 the the DT 48360 468 26 room room NN 48360 468 27 outside outside IN 48360 468 28 air air NN 48360 468 29 heated heat VBN 48360 468 30 in in IN 48360 468 31 passing pass VBG 48360 468 32 through through IN 48360 468 33 a a DT 48360 468 34 metal metal NN 48360 468 35 flue flue NN 48360 468 36 on on IN 48360 468 37 which which WDT 48360 468 38 the the DT 48360 468 39 fire fire NN 48360 468 40 is be VBZ 48360 468 41 burning burn VBG 48360 468 42 . . . 48360 469 1 The the DT 48360 469 2 principle principle NN 48360 469 3 may may MD 48360 469 4 be be VB 48360 469 5 applied apply VBN 48360 469 6 in in IN 48360 469 7 various various JJ 48360 469 8 forms form NNS 48360 469 9 . . . 48360 470 1 Figure figure NN 48360 470 2 19-A 19-a CD 48360 470 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ 48360 470 4 a a DT 48360 470 5 simple simple JJ 48360 470 6 form form NN 48360 470 7 for for IN 48360 470 8 use use NN 48360 470 9 in in IN 48360 470 10 connection connection NN 48360 470 11 with with IN 48360 470 12 an an DT 48360 470 13 outside outside JJ 48360 470 14 chimney chimney NN 48360 470 15 . . . 48360 471 1 A a DT 48360 471 2 piece piece NN 48360 471 3 of of IN 48360 471 4 galvanized galvanized JJ 48360 471 5 sheet sheet NN 48360 471 6 iron iron NN 48360 471 7 is be VBZ 48360 471 8 bent bent JJ 48360 471 9 to to IN 48360 471 10 the the DT 48360 471 11 proper proper JJ 48360 471 12 form form NN 48360 471 13 and and CC 48360 471 14 set set VBD 48360 471 15 into into IN 48360 471 16 the the DT 48360 471 17 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 471 18 so so IN 48360 471 19 as as IN 48360 471 20 to to TO 48360 471 21 leave leave VB 48360 471 22 an an DT 48360 471 23 air air NN 48360 471 24 space space NN 48360 471 25 between between IN 48360 471 26 it -PRON- PRP 48360 471 27 and and CC 48360 471 28 the the DT 48360 471 29 back back NN 48360 471 30 and and CC 48360 471 31 sides side NNS 48360 471 32 of of IN 48360 471 33 the the DT 48360 471 34 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 471 35 . . . 48360 472 1 An an DT 48360 472 2 opening opening NN 48360 472 3 to to IN 48360 472 4 the the DT 48360 472 5 outside outside NN 48360 472 6 is be VBZ 48360 472 7 made make VBN 48360 472 8 by by IN 48360 472 9 removing remove VBG 48360 472 10 two two CD 48360 472 11 or or CC 48360 472 12 three three CD 48360 472 13 courses course NNS 48360 472 14 of of IN 48360 472 15 brick brick NN 48360 472 16 . . . 48360 473 1 Air air NN 48360 473 2 enters enter VBZ 48360 473 3 through through IN 48360 473 4 this this DT 48360 473 5 , , , 48360 473 6 becomes become VBZ 48360 473 7 heated heat VBN 48360 473 8 by by IN 48360 473 9 contact contact NN 48360 473 10 with with IN 48360 473 11 the the DT 48360 473 12 metal metal NN 48360 473 13 , , , 48360 473 14 and and CC 48360 473 15 is be VBZ 48360 473 16 delivered deliver VBN 48360 473 17 into into IN 48360 473 18 the the DT 48360 473 19 room room NN 48360 473 20 at at IN 48360 473 21 the the DT 48360 473 22 sides side NNS 48360 473 23 of of IN 48360 473 24 the the DT 48360 473 25 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 473 26 , , , 48360 473 27 as as IN 48360 473 28 indicated indicate VBN 48360 473 29 in in IN 48360 473 30 the the DT 48360 473 31 plan plan NN 48360 473 32 of of IN 48360 473 33 figure figure NN 48360 473 34 19-B. 19-b. CD 48360 474 1 It -PRON- PRP 48360 474 2 immediately immediately RB 48360 474 3 rises rise VBZ 48360 474 4 within within IN 48360 474 5 the the DT 48360 474 6 room room NN 48360 474 7 , , , 48360 474 8 gives give VBZ 48360 474 9 up up RP 48360 474 10 part part NN 48360 474 11 of of IN 48360 474 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48360 474 13 heat heat NN 48360 474 14 , , , 48360 474 15 and and CC 48360 474 16 eventually eventually RB 48360 474 17 whirls whirl VBZ 48360 474 18 about about IN 48360 474 19 and and CC 48360 474 20 into into IN 48360 474 21 the the DT 48360 474 22 fire fire NN 48360 474 23 , , , 48360 474 24 as as IN 48360 474 25 indicated indicate VBN 48360 474 26 by by IN 48360 474 27 the the DT 48360 474 28 arrows arrow NNS 48360 474 29 in in IN 48360 474 30 figure figure NN 48360 474 31 19-A. 19-a. CD 48360 475 1 This this DT 48360 475 2 form form NN 48360 475 3 would would MD 48360 475 4 not not RB 48360 475 5 necessarily necessarily RB 48360 475 6 heat heat VB 48360 475 7 the the DT 48360 475 8 entire entire JJ 48360 475 9 room room NN 48360 475 10 effectually effectually RB 48360 475 11 ; ; : 48360 475 12 it -PRON- PRP 48360 475 13 would would MD 48360 475 14 , , , 48360 475 15 however however RB 48360 475 16 , , , 48360 475 17 supply supply VB 48360 475 18 heated heated JJ 48360 475 19 air air NN 48360 475 20 for for IN 48360 475 21 the the DT 48360 475 22 fire fire NN 48360 475 23 in in IN 48360 475 24 volume volume NN 48360 475 25 sufficient sufficient JJ 48360 475 26 to to TO 48360 475 27 replace replace VB 48360 475 28 or or CC 48360 475 29 materially materially RB 48360 475 30 reduce reduce VB 48360 475 31 the the DT 48360 475 32 quantity quantity NN 48360 475 33 of of IN 48360 475 34 cold cold JJ 48360 475 35 air air NN 48360 475 36 which which WDT 48360 475 37 would would MD 48360 475 38 otherwise otherwise RB 48360 475 39 enter enter VB 48360 475 40 through through IN 48360 475 41 window window NN 48360 475 42 and and CC 48360 475 43 door door NN 48360 475 44 cracks crack NNS 48360 475 45 . . . 48360 476 1 With with IN 48360 476 2 a a DT 48360 476 3 brisk brisk JJ 48360 476 4 fire fire NN 48360 476 5 burning burning NN 48360 476 6 , , , 48360 476 7 a a DT 48360 476 8 rush rush NN 48360 476 9 of of IN 48360 476 10 warm warm JJ 48360 476 11 air air NN 48360 476 12 can can MD 48360 476 13 be be VB 48360 476 14 felt feel VBN 48360 476 15 6 6 CD 48360 476 16 or or CC 48360 476 17 8 8 CD 48360 476 18 feet foot NNS 48360 476 19 away away RB 48360 476 20 from from IN 48360 476 21 the the DT 48360 476 22 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 476 23 . . . 48360 477 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 477 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 477 3 : : : 48360 477 4 PERSPECTIVE perspective NN 48360 477 5 ] ] -RRB- 48360 477 6 [ [ -LRB- 48360 477 7 Illustration illustration NN 48360 477 8 : : : 48360 477 9 Fig Fig NNP 48360 477 10 . . . 48360 478 1 19.--Simple 19.--simple CD 48360 478 2 form form NN 48360 478 3 of of IN 48360 478 4 warm warm JJ 48360 478 5 - - HYPH 48360 478 6 air air NN 48360 478 7 flue flue NN 48360 478 8 for for IN 48360 478 9 outside outside JJ 48360 478 10 chimney chimney NN 48360 478 11 . . . 48360 479 1 Air air NN 48360 479 2 required require VBN 48360 479 3 for for IN 48360 479 4 feeding feed VBG 48360 479 5 the the DT 48360 479 6 fire fire NN 48360 479 7 is be VBZ 48360 479 8 brought bring VBN 48360 479 9 in in RP 48360 479 10 from from IN 48360 479 11 the the DT 48360 479 12 outside outside NN 48360 479 13 around around IN 48360 479 14 a a DT 48360 479 15 metal metal NN 48360 479 16 form form NN 48360 479 17 set set VBN 48360 479 18 in in IN 48360 479 19 the the DT 48360 479 20 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 479 21 , , , 48360 479 22 with with IN 48360 479 23 a a DT 48360 479 24 space space NN 48360 479 25 between between IN 48360 479 26 it -PRON- PRP 48360 479 27 and and CC 48360 479 28 the the DT 48360 479 29 back back NN 48360 479 30 and and CC 48360 479 31 sides side NNS 48360 479 32 of of IN 48360 479 33 the the DT 48360 479 34 brickwork brickwork NN 48360 479 35 . . . 48360 480 1 As as IN 48360 480 2 the the DT 48360 480 3 cold cold JJ 48360 480 4 outside outside JJ 48360 480 5 air air NN 48360 480 6 passes pass VBZ 48360 480 7 around around IN 48360 480 8 the the DT 48360 480 9 metal metal NN 48360 480 10 it -PRON- PRP 48360 480 11 becomes become VBZ 48360 480 12 heated heated JJ 48360 480 13 and and CC 48360 480 14 is be VBZ 48360 480 15 delivered deliver VBN 48360 480 16 into into IN 48360 480 17 the the DT 48360 480 18 room room NN 48360 480 19 at at IN 48360 480 20 a a DT 48360 480 21 temperature temperature NN 48360 480 22 much much RB 48360 480 23 higher high JJR 48360 480 24 than than IN 48360 480 25 where where WRB 48360 480 26 it -PRON- PRP 48360 480 27 is be VBZ 48360 480 28 pulled pull VBN 48360 480 29 in in RB 48360 480 30 through through IN 48360 480 31 window window NN 48360 480 32 and and CC 48360 480 33 door door NN 48360 480 34 cracks crack NNS 48360 480 35 . . . 48360 481 1 The the DT 48360 481 2 result result NN 48360 481 3 is be VBZ 48360 481 4 a a DT 48360 481 5 much much RB 48360 481 6 more more RBR 48360 481 7 comfortable comfortable JJ 48360 481 8 room room NN 48360 481 9 . . . 48360 481 10 ] ] -RRB- 48360 482 1 This this DT 48360 482 2 simple simple JJ 48360 482 3 form form NN 48360 482 4 may may MD 48360 482 5 be be VB 48360 482 6 built build VBN 48360 482 7 as as IN 48360 482 8 follows follow VBZ 48360 482 9 : : : 48360 482 10 A a DT 48360 482 11 piece piece NN 48360 482 12 of of IN 48360 482 13 roofing roof VBG 48360 482 14 tin tin NN 48360 482 15 about about RB 48360 482 16 6 6 CD 48360 482 17 inches inch NNS 48360 482 18 wider wide JJR 48360 482 19 than than IN 48360 482 20 the the DT 48360 482 21 height height NN 48360 482 22 of of IN 48360 482 23 the the DT 48360 482 24 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 482 25 opening opening NN 48360 482 26 , , , 48360 482 27 with with IN 48360 482 28 length length NN 48360 482 29 equal equal JJ 48360 482 30 to to IN 48360 482 31 the the DT 48360 482 32 width width NN 48360 482 33 of of IN 48360 482 34 the the DT 48360 482 35 opening opening NN 48360 482 36 plus plus CC 48360 482 37 twice twice PDT 48360 482 38 the the DT 48360 482 39 depth depth NN 48360 482 40 of of IN 48360 482 41 the the DT 48360 482 42 side side NN 48360 482 43 , , , 48360 482 44 should should MD 48360 482 45 be be VB 48360 482 46 secured secure VBN 48360 482 47 . . . 48360 483 1 It -PRON- PRP 48360 483 2 should should MD 48360 483 3 then then RB 48360 483 4 be be VB 48360 483 5 marked mark VBN 48360 483 6 and and CC 48360 483 7 cut cut VBN 48360 483 8 as as IN 48360 483 9 indicated indicate VBN 48360 483 10 in in IN 48360 483 11 the the DT 48360 483 12 form form NN 48360 483 13 ( ( -LRB- 48360 483 14 fig fig NN 48360 483 15 . . . 48360 484 1 19-B 19-b LS 48360 484 2 ) ) -RRB- 48360 484 3 , , , 48360 484 4 and and CC 48360 484 5 bent bend VBD 48360 484 6 into into IN 48360 484 7 a a DT 48360 484 8 shape shape NN 48360 484 9 similar similar JJ 48360 484 10 to to IN 48360 484 11 that that DT 48360 484 12 shown show VBN 48360 484 13 in in IN 48360 484 14 the the DT 48360 484 15 perspective perspective NN 48360 484 16 , , , 48360 484 17 same same JJ 48360 484 18 figure figure NN 48360 484 19 . . . 48360 485 1 When when WRB 48360 485 2 placing place VBG 48360 485 3 it -PRON- PRP 48360 485 4 , , , 48360 485 5 there there EX 48360 485 6 should should MD 48360 485 7 be be VB 48360 485 8 a a DT 48360 485 9 space space NN 48360 485 10 left leave VBN 48360 485 11 between between IN 48360 485 12 the the DT 48360 485 13 tin tin NN 48360 485 14 and and CC 48360 485 15 the the DT 48360 485 16 brickwork brickwork NN 48360 485 17 at at IN 48360 485 18 both both CC 48360 485 19 back back RB 48360 485 20 and and CC 48360 485 21 top top NN 48360 485 22 . . . 48360 486 1 The the DT 48360 486 2 back back NN 48360 486 3 and and CC 48360 486 4 sides side NNS 48360 486 5 at at IN 48360 486 6 the the DT 48360 486 7 top top NN 48360 486 8 should should MD 48360 486 9 be be VB 48360 486 10 bent bent JJ 48360 486 11 back back RB 48360 486 12 2 2 CD 48360 486 13 inches inch NNS 48360 486 14 to to TO 48360 486 15 meet meet VB 48360 486 16 the the DT 48360 486 17 brickwork brickwork NN 48360 486 18 . . . 48360 487 1 The the DT 48360 487 2 crack crack NN 48360 487 3 or or CC 48360 487 4 joint joint NN 48360 487 5 should should MD 48360 487 6 be be VB 48360 487 7 tightly tightly RB 48360 487 8 closed close VBN 48360 487 9 with with IN 48360 487 10 asbestos asbestos NN 48360 487 11 or or CC 48360 487 12 furnace furnace NN 48360 487 13 cement cement NN 48360 487 14 . . . 48360 488 1 The the DT 48360 488 2 tin tin NN 48360 488 3 form form NN 48360 488 4 rests rest VBZ 48360 488 5 on on IN 48360 488 6 the the DT 48360 488 7 4-inch 4-inch CD 48360 488 8 bottom bottom JJ 48360 488 9 flange flange NN 48360 488 10 . . . 48360 489 1 The the DT 48360 489 2 joint joint NN 48360 489 3 here here RB 48360 489 4 can can MD 48360 489 5 be be VB 48360 489 6 made make VBN 48360 489 7 tight tight JJ 48360 489 8 by by IN 48360 489 9 placing place VBG 48360 489 10 a a DT 48360 489 11 few few JJ 48360 489 12 brick brick NN 48360 489 13 on on IN 48360 489 14 the the DT 48360 489 15 flange flange NN 48360 489 16 and and CC 48360 489 17 covering cover VBG 48360 489 18 with with IN 48360 489 19 ashes ashe NNS 48360 489 20 , , , 48360 489 21 or or CC 48360 489 22 a a DT 48360 489 23 metal metal NN 48360 489 24 plate plate NN 48360 489 25 cut cut VBN 48360 489 26 to to IN 48360 489 27 the the DT 48360 489 28 proper proper JJ 48360 489 29 shape shape NN 48360 489 30 may may MD 48360 489 31 be be VB 48360 489 32 laid lay VBN 48360 489 33 upon upon IN 48360 489 34 and and CC 48360 489 35 preferably preferably RB 48360 489 36 riveted rivet VBN 48360 489 37 to to IN 48360 489 38 the the DT 48360 489 39 lower low JJR 48360 489 40 flanges flange NNS 48360 489 41 of of IN 48360 489 42 the the DT 48360 489 43 back back NN 48360 489 44 and and CC 48360 489 45 sides side NNS 48360 489 46 . . . 48360 490 1 The the DT 48360 490 2 form form NN 48360 490 3 should should MD 48360 490 4 be be VB 48360 490 5 as as RB 48360 490 6 high high JJ 48360 490 7 as as IN 48360 490 8 the the DT 48360 490 9 opening opening NN 48360 490 10 and and CC 48360 490 11 the the DT 48360 490 12 metal metal NN 48360 490 13 sides side NNS 48360 490 14 should should MD 48360 490 15 project project VB 48360 490 16 about about RB 48360 490 17 3 3 CD 48360 490 18 inches inch NNS 48360 490 19 beyond beyond IN 48360 490 20 the the DT 48360 490 21 jambs jamb NNS 48360 490 22 , , , 48360 490 23 so so IN 48360 490 24 as as IN 48360 490 25 to to TO 48360 490 26 throw throw VB 48360 490 27 the the DT 48360 490 28 heated heated JJ 48360 490 29 air air NN 48360 490 30 well well RB 48360 490 31 out out RP 48360 490 32 into into IN 48360 490 33 the the DT 48360 490 34 room room NN 48360 490 35 . . . 48360 491 1 A a DT 48360 491 2 one one CD 48360 491 3 - - HYPH 48360 491 4 fourth fourth JJ 48360 491 5 - - HYPH 48360 491 6 inch inch NN 48360 491 7 rod rod NN 48360 491 8 placed place VBN 48360 491 9 across across IN 48360 491 10 the the DT 48360 491 11 top top NN 48360 491 12 of of IN 48360 491 13 the the DT 48360 491 14 tin tin NN 48360 491 15 form form NN 48360 491 16 directly directly RB 48360 491 17 under under IN 48360 491 18 the the DT 48360 491 19 arch arch JJ 48360 491 20 iron iron NN 48360 491 21 of of IN 48360 491 22 the the DT 48360 491 23 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 491 24 assists assist NNS 48360 491 25 in in IN 48360 491 26 holding hold VBG 48360 491 27 the the DT 48360 491 28 top top NN 48360 491 29 of of IN 48360 491 30 the the DT 48360 491 31 tin tin NN 48360 491 32 firmly firmly RB 48360 491 33 against against IN 48360 491 34 the the DT 48360 491 35 brickwork brickwork NN 48360 491 36 . . . 48360 492 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 492 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 492 3 : : : 48360 492 4 Fig Fig NNP 48360 492 5 . . . 48360 493 1 20.--Simple 20.--simple CD 48360 493 2 form form NN 48360 493 3 of of IN 48360 493 4 warm warm JJ 48360 493 5 - - HYPH 48360 493 6 air air NN 48360 493 7 flue flue NN 48360 493 8 for for IN 48360 493 9 inside inside JJ 48360 493 10 chimney chimney NN 48360 493 11 . . . 48360 493 12 ] ] -RRB- 48360 494 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 494 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 494 3 : : : 48360 494 4 Fig Fig NNP 48360 494 5 . . . 48360 495 1 21.--Improved 21.--improved CD 48360 495 2 form form NN 48360 495 3 of of IN 48360 495 4 warm warm JJ 48360 495 5 - - HYPH 48360 495 6 air air NN 48360 495 7 flue flue NN 48360 495 8 for for IN 48360 495 9 Inside Inside NNP 48360 495 10 chimney chimney NN 48360 495 11 . . . 48360 496 1 The the DT 48360 496 2 increased increase VBN 48360 496 3 radiating radiate VBG 48360 496 4 surface surface NN 48360 496 5 obtained obtain VBN 48360 496 6 by by IN 48360 496 7 conducting conduct VBG 48360 496 8 the the DT 48360 496 9 metal metal NN 48360 496 10 flue flue VBD 48360 496 11 up up RP 48360 496 12 the the DT 48360 496 13 back back NN 48360 496 14 of of IN 48360 496 15 the the DT 48360 496 16 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 496 17 heats heat VBZ 48360 496 18 the the DT 48360 496 19 air air NN 48360 496 20 to to IN 48360 496 21 a a DT 48360 496 22 higher high JJR 48360 496 23 temperature temperature NN 48360 496 24 so so IN 48360 496 25 that that IN 48360 496 26 it -PRON- PRP 48360 496 27 is be VBZ 48360 496 28 delivered deliver VBN 48360 496 29 into into IN 48360 496 30 the the DT 48360 496 31 room room NN 48360 496 32 farther farther RB 48360 496 33 from from IN 48360 496 34 the the DT 48360 496 35 outlet outlet NN 48360 496 36 duct duct NN 48360 496 37 . . . 48360 496 38 ] ] -RRB- 48360 497 1 Figure figure NN 48360 497 2 20 20 CD 48360 497 3 shows show VBZ 48360 497 4 a a DT 48360 497 5 simple simple JJ 48360 497 6 form form NN 48360 497 7 for for IN 48360 497 8 use use NN 48360 497 9 with with IN 48360 497 10 an an DT 48360 497 11 inside inside JJ 48360 497 12 chimney chimney NN 48360 497 13 . . . 48360 498 1 A a DT 48360 498 2 hole hole NN 48360 498 3 may may MD 48360 498 4 be be VB 48360 498 5 cut cut VBN 48360 498 6 in in IN 48360 498 7 the the DT 48360 498 8 hearth hearth NN 48360 498 9 on on IN 48360 498 10 one one CD 48360 498 11 side side NN 48360 498 12 and and CC 48360 498 13 connected connect VBN 48360 498 14 with with IN 48360 498 15 the the DT 48360 498 16 outside outside NN 48360 498 17 by by IN 48360 498 18 means mean NNS 48360 498 19 of of IN 48360 498 20 a a DT 48360 498 21 passage passage NN 48360 498 22 through through IN 48360 498 23 the the DT 48360 498 24 chimney chimney NNP 48360 498 25 foundation foundation NNP 48360 498 26 . . . 48360 499 1 The the DT 48360 499 2 manner manner NN 48360 499 3 of of IN 48360 499 4 providing provide VBG 48360 499 5 this this DT 48360 499 6 passage passage NN 48360 499 7 will will MD 48360 499 8 depend depend VB 48360 499 9 upon upon IN 48360 499 10 the the DT 48360 499 11 construction construction NN 48360 499 12 in in IN 48360 499 13 the the DT 48360 499 14 particular particular JJ 48360 499 15 case case NN 48360 499 16 . . . 48360 500 1 A a DT 48360 500 2 galvanized galvanized JJ 48360 500 3 sheet sheet NN 48360 500 4 - - HYPH 48360 500 5 metal metal NN 48360 500 6 box box NN 48360 500 7 with with IN 48360 500 8 a a DT 48360 500 9 division division NN 48360 500 10 plate plate NN 48360 500 11 extending extend VBG 48360 500 12 part part NN 48360 500 13 way way NN 48360 500 14 through through IN 48360 500 15 it -PRON- PRP 48360 500 16 is be VBZ 48360 500 17 set set VBN 48360 500 18 on on IN 48360 500 19 the the DT 48360 500 20 hearth hearth NN 48360 500 21 . . . 48360 501 1 The the DT 48360 501 2 side side NN 48360 501 3 over over IN 48360 501 4 the the DT 48360 501 5 opening opening NN 48360 501 6 is be VBZ 48360 501 7 bent bent JJ 48360 501 8 down down RP 48360 501 9 in in IN 48360 501 10 front front NN 48360 501 11 , , , 48360 501 12 as as IN 48360 501 13 at at IN 48360 501 14 A A NNP 48360 501 15 , , , 48360 501 16 so so IN 48360 501 17 that that IN 48360 501 18 the the DT 48360 501 19 entering enter VBG 48360 501 20 cold cold JJ 48360 501 21 air air NN 48360 501 22 must must MD 48360 501 23 pass pass VB 48360 501 24 to to IN 48360 501 25 the the DT 48360 501 26 rear rear NN 48360 501 27 around around IN 48360 501 28 the the DT 48360 501 29 division division NN 48360 501 30 plate plate NN 48360 501 31 and and CC 48360 501 32 then then RB 48360 501 33 out out IN 48360 501 34 into into IN 48360 501 35 the the DT 48360 501 36 room room NN 48360 501 37 in in IN 48360 501 38 front front NN 48360 501 39 of of IN 48360 501 40 the the DT 48360 501 41 hearth hearth NN 48360 501 42 , , , 48360 501 43 as as IN 48360 501 44 at at IN 48360 501 45 B. B. NNP 48360 502 1 The the DT 48360 502 2 fire fire NN 48360 502 3 , , , 48360 502 4 on on IN 48360 502 5 top top NN 48360 502 6 of of IN 48360 502 7 the the DT 48360 502 8 metal metal NN 48360 502 9 flue flue NN 48360 502 10 , , , 48360 502 11 heats heat VBZ 48360 502 12 the the DT 48360 502 13 air air NN 48360 502 14 issuing issue VBG 48360 502 15 at at IN 48360 502 16 B B NNP 48360 502 17 as as IN 48360 502 18 it -PRON- PRP 48360 502 19 flows flow VBZ 48360 502 20 under under IN 48360 502 21 it -PRON- PRP 48360 502 22 . . . 48360 503 1 Figure figure NN 48360 503 2 21 21 CD 48360 503 3 shows show VBZ 48360 503 4 an an DT 48360 503 5 improved improved JJ 48360 503 6 form form NN 48360 503 7 in in IN 48360 503 8 which which WDT 48360 503 9 the the DT 48360 503 10 flue flue NN 48360 503 11 and and CC 48360 503 12 division division NN 48360 503 13 plate plate NN 48360 503 14 are be VBP 48360 503 15 extended extend VBN 48360 503 16 up up RP 48360 503 17 the the DT 48360 503 18 back back NN 48360 503 19 of of IN 48360 503 20 the the DT 48360 503 21 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 503 22 . . . 48360 504 1 This this DT 48360 504 2 presents present VBZ 48360 504 3 considerably considerably RB 48360 504 4 more more JJR 48360 504 5 radiating radiate VBG 48360 504 6 surface surface NN 48360 504 7 , , , 48360 504 8 so so IN 48360 504 9 that that IN 48360 504 10 the the DT 48360 504 11 air air NN 48360 504 12 can can MD 48360 504 13 be be VB 48360 504 14 heated heat VBN 48360 504 15 to to IN 48360 504 16 a a DT 48360 504 17 higher high JJR 48360 504 18 temperature temperature NN 48360 504 19 . . . 48360 505 1 The the DT 48360 505 2 air air NN 48360 505 3 issuing issue VBG 48360 505 4 from from IN 48360 505 5 this this DT 48360 505 6 flue flue NN 48360 505 7 at at IN 48360 505 8 B b NN 48360 505 9 is be VBZ 48360 505 10 discharged discharge VBN 48360 505 11 farther farther RB 48360 505 12 out out RP 48360 505 13 into into IN 48360 505 14 the the DT 48360 505 15 room room NN 48360 505 16 . . . 48360 506 1 If if IN 48360 506 2 there there EX 48360 506 3 is be VBZ 48360 506 4 a a DT 48360 506 5 cellar cellar NN 48360 506 6 under under IN 48360 506 7 the the DT 48360 506 8 floor floor NN 48360 506 9 a a DT 48360 506 10 metal metal NN 48360 506 11 duct duct NN 48360 506 12 must must MD 48360 506 13 be be VB 48360 506 14 employed employ VBN 48360 506 15 to to TO 48360 506 16 bring bring VB 48360 506 17 fresh fresh JJ 48360 506 18 air air NN 48360 506 19 from from IN 48360 506 20 an an DT 48360 506 21 opening opening NN 48360 506 22 in in IN 48360 506 23 the the DT 48360 506 24 outside outside JJ 48360 506 25 wall wall NN 48360 506 26 , , , 48360 506 27 just just RB 48360 506 28 below below IN 48360 506 29 the the DT 48360 506 30 joists joist NNS 48360 506 31 , , , 48360 506 32 to to IN 48360 506 33 the the DT 48360 506 34 hole hole NN 48360 506 35 in in IN 48360 506 36 the the DT 48360 506 37 hearth hearth NN 48360 506 38 . . . 48360 507 1 Cellar Cellar NNP 48360 507 2 air air NN 48360 507 3 should should MD 48360 507 4 never never RB 48360 507 5 be be VB 48360 507 6 sucked suck VBN 48360 507 7 through through IN 48360 507 8 the the DT 48360 507 9 flue flue NN 48360 507 10 . . . 48360 508 1 All all DT 48360 508 2 openings opening NNS 48360 508 3 under under IN 48360 508 4 the the DT 48360 508 5 house house NN 48360 508 6 or or CC 48360 508 7 through through IN 48360 508 8 the the DT 48360 508 9 wall wall NN 48360 508 10 should should MD 48360 508 11 be be VB 48360 508 12 screened screen VBN 48360 508 13 to to TO 48360 508 14 keep keep VB 48360 508 15 out out RP 48360 508 16 rats rat NNS 48360 508 17 and and CC 48360 508 18 mice mouse NNS 48360 508 19 , , , 48360 508 20 and and CC 48360 508 21 doors door NNS 48360 508 22 should should MD 48360 508 23 be be VB 48360 508 24 provided provide VBN 48360 508 25 to to TO 48360 508 26 close close VB 48360 508 27 the the DT 48360 508 28 openings opening NNS 48360 508 29 entirely entirely RB 48360 508 30 if if IN 48360 508 31 desired desire VBD 48360 508 32 . . . 48360 509 1 [ [ -LRB- 48360 509 2 Illustration illustration NN 48360 509 3 : : : 48360 509 4 Fig Fig NNP 48360 509 5 . . . 48360 510 1 22.--Improved 22.--improved CD 48360 510 2 form form NN 48360 510 3 of of IN 48360 510 4 warm warm JJ 48360 510 5 - - HYPH 48360 510 6 air air NN 48360 510 7 flue flue NN 48360 510 8 with with IN 48360 510 9 floor floor NN 48360 510 10 register register NN 48360 510 11 . . . 48360 511 1 This this DT 48360 511 2 method method NN 48360 511 3 increases increase VBZ 48360 511 4 the the DT 48360 511 5 efficiency efficiency NN 48360 511 6 of of IN 48360 511 7 fireplaces fireplace NNS 48360 511 8 many many JJ 48360 511 9 times time NNS 48360 511 10 by by IN 48360 511 11 delivering deliver VBG 48360 511 12 the the DT 48360 511 13 air air NN 48360 511 14 that that WDT 48360 511 15 must must MD 48360 511 16 be be VB 48360 511 17 supplied supply VBN 48360 511 18 to to IN 48360 511 19 the the DT 48360 511 20 fire fire NN 48360 511 21 into into IN 48360 511 22 the the DT 48360 511 23 room room NN 48360 511 24 at at IN 48360 511 25 temperatures temperature NNS 48360 511 26 of of IN 48360 511 27 100Â 100â CD 48360 511 28 ° ° NNS 48360 511 29 and and CC 48360 511 30 higher high JJR 48360 511 31 , , , 48360 511 32 depending depend VBG 48360 511 33 upon upon IN 48360 511 34 the the DT 48360 511 35 form form NN 48360 511 36 and and CC 48360 511 37 extent extent NN 48360 511 38 of of IN 48360 511 39 the the DT 48360 511 40 heating heating NN 48360 511 41 surface surface NN 48360 511 42 at at IN 48360 511 43 the the DT 48360 511 44 back back NN 48360 511 45 of of IN 48360 511 46 the the DT 48360 511 47 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 511 48 , , , 48360 511 49 and and CC 48360 511 50 delivering deliver VBG 48360 511 51 it -PRON- PRP 48360 511 52 to to IN 48360 511 53 the the DT 48360 511 54 coldest cold JJS 48360 511 55 part part NN 48360 511 56 of of IN 48360 511 57 the the DT 48360 511 58 room room NN 48360 511 59 so so IN 48360 511 60 that that IN 48360 511 61 heat heat NN 48360 511 62 is be VBZ 48360 511 63 distributed distribute VBN 48360 511 64 more more RBR 48360 511 65 effectively effectively RB 48360 511 66 and and CC 48360 511 67 the the DT 48360 511 68 entrance entrance NN 48360 511 69 of of IN 48360 511 70 cold cold JJ 48360 511 71 air air NN 48360 511 72 around around IN 48360 511 73 windows window NNS 48360 511 74 and and CC 48360 511 75 doors door NNS 48360 511 76 is be VBZ 48360 511 77 reduced reduce VBN 48360 511 78 to to IN 48360 511 79 a a DT 48360 511 80 minimum minimum NN 48360 511 81 . . . 48360 511 82 ] ] -RRB- 48360 512 1 Figure figure NN 48360 512 2 22 22 CD 48360 512 3 shows show VBZ 48360 512 4 a a DT 48360 512 5 more more RBR 48360 512 6 elaborate elaborate JJ 48360 512 7 installation installation NN 48360 512 8 . . . 48360 513 1 This this DT 48360 513 2 insures insure VBZ 48360 513 3 very very RB 48360 513 4 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 48360 513 5 heating heating NN 48360 513 6 with with IN 48360 513 7 a a DT 48360 513 8 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 513 9 fire fire NN 48360 513 10 . . . 48360 514 1 The the DT 48360 514 2 piece piece NN 48360 514 3 A A NNP 48360 514 4 B b NN 48360 514 5 C c NN 48360 514 6 D d NN 48360 514 7 of of IN 48360 514 8 galvanized galvanized JJ 48360 514 9 metal metal NN 48360 514 10 has have VBZ 48360 514 11 a a DT 48360 514 12 rectangular rectangular JJ 48360 514 13 cross cross NN 48360 514 14 section section NN 48360 514 15 . . . 48360 515 1 Two two CD 48360 515 2 or or CC 48360 515 3 three three CD 48360 515 4 courses course NNS 48360 515 5 of of IN 48360 515 6 brickwork brickwork NN 48360 515 7 are be VBP 48360 515 8 omitted omit VBN 48360 515 9 and and CC 48360 515 10 the the DT 48360 515 11 metal metal NN 48360 515 12 duct duct NN 48360 515 13 is be VBZ 48360 515 14 set set VBN 48360 515 15 into into IN 48360 515 16 the the DT 48360 515 17 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 515 18 , , , 48360 515 19 so so IN 48360 515 20 that that IN 48360 515 21 radiation radiation NN 48360 515 22 from from IN 48360 515 23 the the DT 48360 515 24 fire fire NN 48360 515 25 impinges impinge NNS 48360 515 26 upon upon IN 48360 515 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 48360 515 28 surface surface NN 48360 515 29 from from IN 48360 515 30 B B NNP 48360 515 31 to to IN 48360 515 32 D. D. NNP 48360 515 33 The the DT 48360 515 34 air air NN 48360 515 35 entering enter VBG 48360 515 36 from from IN 48360 515 37 outside outside RB 48360 515 38 at at IN 48360 515 39 AE AE NNP 48360 515 40 is be VBZ 48360 515 41 heated heat VBN 48360 515 42 as as IN 48360 515 43 it -PRON- PRP 48360 515 44 passes pass VBZ 48360 515 45 through through IN 48360 515 46 the the DT 48360 515 47 flue flue JJ 48360 515 48 behind behind RB 48360 515 49 and and CC 48360 515 50 under under IN 48360 515 51 the the DT 48360 515 52 fire fire NN 48360 515 53 and and CC 48360 515 54 is be VBZ 48360 515 55 carried carry VBN 48360 515 56 through through IN 48360 515 57 another another DT 48360 515 58 rectangular rectangular JJ 48360 515 59 duct duct NN 48360 515 60 under under IN 48360 515 61 the the DT 48360 515 62 floor floor NN 48360 515 63 to to IN 48360 515 64 a a DT 48360 515 65 register register NN 48360 515 66 located locate VBN 48360 515 67 in in IN 48360 515 68 a a DT 48360 515 69 far far JJ 48360 515 70 part part NN 48360 515 71 of of IN 48360 515 72 the the DT 48360 515 73 room room NN 48360 515 74 . . . 48360 516 1 Out out IN 48360 516 2 of of IN 48360 516 3 this this DT 48360 516 4 register register NN 48360 516 5 air air NN 48360 516 6 in in IN 48360 516 7 large large JJ 48360 516 8 volume volume NN 48360 516 9 is be VBZ 48360 516 10 discharged discharge VBN 48360 516 11 at at IN 48360 516 12 a a DT 48360 516 13 high high JJ 48360 516 14 temperature temperature NN 48360 516 15 . . . 48360 517 1 This this DT 48360 517 2 air air NN 48360 517 3 heats heat VBZ 48360 517 4 the the DT 48360 517 5 far far JJ 48360 517 6 part part NN 48360 517 7 of of IN 48360 517 8 the the DT 48360 517 9 room room NN 48360 517 10 and and CC 48360 517 11 other other JJ 48360 517 12 parts part NNS 48360 517 13 as as IN 48360 517 14 it -PRON- PRP 48360 517 15 travels travel VBZ 48360 517 16 from from IN 48360 517 17 the the DT 48360 517 18 register register NN 48360 517 19 upward upward RB 48360 517 20 and and CC 48360 517 21 through through IN 48360 517 22 the the DT 48360 517 23 room room NN 48360 517 24 to to IN 48360 517 25 the the DT 48360 517 26 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 517 27 . . . 48360 518 1 Thus thus RB 48360 518 2 the the DT 48360 518 3 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 518 4 heats heat VBZ 48360 518 5 the the DT 48360 518 6 room room NN 48360 518 7 by by IN 48360 518 8 convection convection NN 48360 518 9 of of IN 48360 518 10 heat heat NN 48360 518 11 as as RB 48360 518 12 well well RB 48360 518 13 as as IN 48360 518 14 by by IN 48360 518 15 radiation radiation NN 48360 518 16 , , , 48360 518 17 and and CC 48360 518 18 all all DT 48360 518 19 parts part NNS 48360 518 20 of of IN 48360 518 21 the the DT 48360 518 22 room room NN 48360 518 23 are be VBP 48360 518 24 more more RBR 48360 518 25 comfortable comfortable JJ 48360 518 26 than than IN 48360 518 27 if if IN 48360 518 28 radiation radiation NN 48360 518 29 alone alone RB 48360 518 30 were be VBD 48360 518 31 depended depend VBN 48360 518 32 upon upon IN 48360 518 33 . . . 48360 519 1 A a DT 48360 519 2 test test NN 48360 519 3 of of IN 48360 519 4 an an DT 48360 519 5 installation installation NN 48360 519 6 similar similar JJ 48360 519 7 to to IN 48360 519 8 that that DT 48360 519 9 shown show VBN 48360 519 10 in in IN 48360 519 11 figure figure NN 48360 519 12 22 22 CD 48360 519 13 was be VBD 48360 519 14 made make VBN 48360 519 15 by by IN 48360 519 16 the the DT 48360 519 17 writer writer NN 48360 519 18 . . . 48360 520 1 The the DT 48360 520 2 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 520 3 and and CC 48360 520 4 suction suction NN 48360 520 5 flue flue NN 48360 520 6 were be VBD 48360 520 7 built build VBN 48360 520 8 in in IN 48360 520 9 a a DT 48360 520 10 cabin cabin NN 48360 520 11 measuring measure VBG 48360 520 12 24 24 CD 48360 520 13 feet foot NNS 48360 520 14 square square JJ 48360 520 15 by by IN 48360 520 16 9 9 CD 48360 520 17 feet foot NNS 48360 520 18 high high JJ 48360 520 19 . . . 48360 521 1 The the DT 48360 521 2 test test NN 48360 521 3 was be VBD 48360 521 4 conducted conduct VBN 48360 521 5 late late RB 48360 521 6 in in IN 48360 521 7 November November NNP 48360 521 8 on on IN 48360 521 9 a a DT 48360 521 10 night night NN 48360 521 11 when when WRB 48360 521 12 the the DT 48360 521 13 outside outside JJ 48360 521 14 temperature temperature NN 48360 521 15 was be VBD 48360 521 16 24Â 24â CD 48360 521 17 ° ° , 48360 521 18 F. F. NNP 48360 521 19 It -PRON- PRP 48360 521 20 was be VBD 48360 521 21 the the DT 48360 521 22 first first JJ 48360 521 23 fire fire NN 48360 521 24 built build VBN 48360 521 25 in in IN 48360 521 26 the the DT 48360 521 27 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 521 28 in in IN 48360 521 29 that that DT 48360 521 30 season season NN 48360 521 31 , , , 48360 521 32 consequently consequently RB 48360 521 33 all all PDT 48360 521 34 the the DT 48360 521 35 materials material NNS 48360 521 36 of of IN 48360 521 37 the the DT 48360 521 38 building building NN 48360 521 39 were be VBD 48360 521 40 cold cold JJ 48360 521 41 . . . 48360 522 1 The the DT 48360 522 2 room room NN 48360 522 3 was be VBD 48360 522 4 practically practically RB 48360 522 5 air air NN 48360 522 6 - - HYPH 48360 522 7 tight tight JJ 48360 522 8 ; ; : 48360 522 9 very very RB 48360 522 10 little little JJ 48360 522 11 leakage leakage NN 48360 522 12 could could MD 48360 522 13 be be VB 48360 522 14 felt feel VBN 48360 522 15 around around IN 48360 522 16 the the DT 48360 522 17 windows window NNS 48360 522 18 . . . 48360 523 1 A a DT 48360 523 2 temperature temperature NN 48360 523 3 of of IN 48360 523 4 slightly slightly RB 48360 523 5 over over IN 48360 523 6 100Â 100â CD 48360 523 7 ° ° NNS 48360 523 8 was be VBD 48360 523 9 recorded record VBN 48360 523 10 directly directly RB 48360 523 11 over over IN 48360 523 12 the the DT 48360 523 13 register register NN 48360 523 14 , , , 48360 523 15 in in IN 48360 523 16 the the DT 48360 523 17 center center NN 48360 523 18 of of IN 48360 523 19 the the DT 48360 523 20 room room NN 48360 523 21 it -PRON- PRP 48360 523 22 was be VBD 48360 523 23 72Â 72â CD 48360 523 24 ° ° NNS 48360 523 25 , , , 48360 523 26 and and CC 48360 523 27 in in IN 48360 523 28 the the DT 48360 523 29 farthest farth JJS 48360 523 30 corner corner NN 48360 523 31 a a DT 48360 523 32 thermometer thermometer NN 48360 523 33 , , , 48360 523 34 hung hang VBD 48360 523 35 about about RB 48360 523 36 18 18 CD 48360 523 37 inches inch NNS 48360 523 38 from from IN 48360 523 39 the the DT 48360 523 40 wall wall NN 48360 523 41 between between IN 48360 523 42 two two CD 48360 523 43 windows window NNS 48360 523 44 , , , 48360 523 45 showed show VBD 48360 523 46 65Â 65Â NNP 48360 523 47 ° ° NN 48360 523 48 . . . 48360 524 1 Thus thus RB 48360 524 2 the the DT 48360 524 3 efficiency efficiency NN 48360 524 4 of of IN 48360 524 5 fireplaces fireplace NNS 48360 524 6 may may MD 48360 524 7 be be VB 48360 524 8 materially materially RB 48360 524 9 increased increase VBN 48360 524 10 , , , 48360 524 11 the the DT 48360 524 12 degree degree NN 48360 524 13 depending depend VBG 48360 524 14 upon upon IN 48360 524 15 the the DT 48360 524 16 character character NN 48360 524 17 of of IN 48360 524 18 the the DT 48360 524 19 air air NN 48360 524 20 duct duct NN 48360 524 21 installed instal VBN 48360 524 22 . . . 48360 525 1 Even even RB 48360 525 2 in in IN 48360 525 3 the the DT 48360 525 4 simple simple JJ 48360 525 5 types type NNS 48360 525 6 the the DT 48360 525 7 air air NN 48360 525 8 required require VBN 48360 525 9 to to TO 48360 525 10 make make VB 48360 525 11 the the DT 48360 525 12 fire fire NN 48360 525 13 burn burn VB 48360 525 14 enters enter VBZ 48360 525 15 the the DT 48360 525 16 room room NN 48360 525 17 at at IN 48360 525 18 a a DT 48360 525 19 higher high JJR 48360 525 20 temperature temperature NN 48360 525 21 at at IN 48360 525 22 the the DT 48360 525 23 floor floor NN 48360 525 24 instead instead RB 48360 525 25 of of IN 48360 525 26 around around IN 48360 525 27 windows window NNS 48360 525 28 and and CC 48360 525 29 doors door NNS 48360 525 30 at at IN 48360 525 31 a a DT 48360 525 32 low low JJ 48360 525 33 temperature temperature NN 48360 525 34 ; ; : 48360 525 35 windows window NNS 48360 525 36 and and CC 48360 525 37 doors door NNS 48360 525 38 may may MD 48360 525 39 therefore therefore RB 48360 525 40 be be VB 48360 525 41 made make VBN 48360 525 42 tight tight JJ 48360 525 43 , , , 48360 525 44 so so IN 48360 525 45 as as IN 48360 525 46 to to TO 48360 525 47 reduce reduce VB 48360 525 48 the the DT 48360 525 49 cold cold JJ 48360 525 50 - - HYPH 48360 525 51 air air NN 48360 525 52 leakage leakage NN 48360 525 53 . . . 48360 526 1 The the DT 48360 526 2 type type NN 48360 526 3 with with IN 48360 526 4 a a DT 48360 526 5 register register NN 48360 526 6 in in IN 48360 526 7 the the DT 48360 526 8 far far JJ 48360 526 9 part part NN 48360 526 10 of of IN 48360 526 11 the the DT 48360 526 12 room room NN 48360 526 13 supplies supply VBZ 48360 526 14 heat heat NN 48360 526 15 to to IN 48360 526 16 parts part NNS 48360 526 17 of of IN 48360 526 18 the the DT 48360 526 19 room room NN 48360 526 20 or or CC 48360 526 21 to to IN 48360 526 22 an an DT 48360 526 23 adjoining adjoining JJ 48360 526 24 room room NN 48360 526 25 , , , 48360 526 26 which which WDT 48360 526 27 would would MD 48360 526 28 receive receive VB 48360 526 29 little little JJ 48360 526 30 heat heat NN 48360 526 31 if if IN 48360 526 32 radiation radiation NN 48360 526 33 only only RB 48360 526 34 were be VBD 48360 526 35 relied rely VBN 48360 526 36 upon upon IN 48360 526 37 . . . 48360 527 1 This this DT 48360 527 2 means mean VBZ 48360 527 3 of of IN 48360 527 4 improving improve VBG 48360 527 5 fireplace fireplace NN 48360 527 6 heating heating NN 48360 527 7 is be VBZ 48360 527 8 particularly particularly RB 48360 527 9 adapted adapt VBN 48360 527 10 to to IN 48360 527 11 small small JJ 48360 527 12 houses house NNS 48360 527 13 in in IN 48360 527 14 the the DT 48360 527 15 South South NNP 48360 527 16 , , , 48360 527 17 where where WRB 48360 527 18 the the DT 48360 527 19 open open JJ 48360 527 20 fire fire NN 48360 527 21 is be VBZ 48360 527 22 the the DT 48360 527 23 most most RBS 48360 527 24 common common JJ 48360 527 25 method method NN 48360 527 26 of of IN 48360 527 27 house house NN 48360 527 28 heating heating NN 48360 527 29 . . . 48360 528 1 As as IN 48360 528 2 the the DT 48360 528 3 simple simple JJ 48360 528 4 types type NNS 48360 528 5 require require VBP 48360 528 6 only only RB 48360 528 7 galvanized galvanized JJ 48360 528 8 Sheet Sheet NNP 48360 528 9 metal metal NN 48360 528 10 bent bent NN 48360 528 11 at at IN 48360 528 12 right right JJ 48360 528 13 angles angle NNS 48360 528 14 , , , 48360 528 15 it -PRON- PRP 48360 528 16 is be VBZ 48360 528 17 within within IN 48360 528 18 the the DT 48360 528 19 means mean NNS 48360 528 20 and and CC 48360 528 21 ability ability NN 48360 528 22 of of IN 48360 528 23 many many JJ 48360 528 24 to to TO 48360 528 25 supply supply VB 48360 528 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 48360 528 27 with with IN 48360 528 28 flues flue NNS 48360 528 29 of of IN 48360 528 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 48360 528 31 own own JJ 48360 528 32 making making NN 48360 528 33 . . . 48360 529 1 WASHINGTON WASHINGTON NNP 48360 529 2 : : : 48360 529 3 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 48360 529 4 PRINTING print VBG 48360 529 5 OFFICE office NN 48360 529 6 : : : 48360 529 7 1921 1921 CD 48360 529 8 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 48360 529 9 Note Note NNP 48360 529 10 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 48360 529 11 were be VBD 48360 529 12 moved move VBN 48360 529 13 so so RB 48360 529 14 as as IN 48360 529 15 not not RB 48360 529 16 to to TO 48360 529 17 split split VB 48360 529 18 paragraphs paragraph NNS 48360 529 19 . . . 48360 530 1 Hyphenization hyphenization NN 48360 530 2 has have VBZ 48360 530 3 been be VBN 48360 530 4 standardized standardize VBN 48360 530 5 to to IN 48360 530 6 the the DT 48360 530 7 most most RBS 48360 530 8 common common JJ 48360 530 9 form form NN 48360 530 10 . . .