id sid tid token lemma pos 27286 1 1 GAS gas NN 27286 1 2 AND and CC 27286 1 3 OIL OIL NNP 27286 1 4 ENGINES ENGINES NNP 27286 1 5 SIMPLY SIMPLY NNP 27286 1 6 EXPLAINED EXPLAINED NNP 27286 1 7 _ _ NNP 27286 1 8 An an DT 27286 1 9 Elementary Elementary NNP 27286 1 10 Instruction Instruction NNP 27286 1 11 Book Book NNP 27286 1 12 for for IN 27286 1 13 Amateurs Amateurs NNP 27286 1 14 and and CC 27286 1 15 Engine Engine NNP 27286 1 16 Attendants Attendants NNPS 27286 1 17 _ _ NNP 27286 1 18 BY by IN 27286 1 19 WALTER WALTER NNP 27286 1 20 C. C. NNP 27286 1 21 RUNCIMAN RUNCIMAN NNP 27286 1 22 _ _ NNP 27286 1 23 FULLY FULLY NNP 27286 1 24 ILLUSTRATED ILLUSTRATED NNP 27286 1 25 _ _ NNP 27286 1 26 LONDON LONDON NNP 27286 1 27 Model Model NNP 27286 1 28 Engineer Engineer NNP 27286 1 29 Series Series NNP 27286 1 30 . . . 27286 2 1 The the DT 27286 2 2 " " `` 27286 2 3 Model Model NNP 27286 2 4 Engineer Engineer NNP 27286 2 5 " " '' 27286 2 6 Series Series NNP 27286 2 7 , , , 27286 2 8 no no UH 27286 2 9 . . . 27286 3 1 26 26 CD 27286 3 2 . . . 27286 4 1 1905 1905 CD 27286 4 2 CONTENTS content NNS 27286 4 3 CHAP CHAP NNP 27286 4 4 . . . 27286 5 1 PAGE PAGE NNP 27286 5 2 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 27286 5 3 5 5 CD 27286 5 4 I. i. NN 27286 6 1 INTRODUCTORY INTRODUCTORY NNP 27286 6 2 7 7 CD 27286 6 3 II ii CD 27286 6 4 . . . 27286 7 1 THE the DT 27286 7 2 COMPONENT COMPONENT NNP 27286 7 3 PARTS PARTS NNP 27286 7 4 OF of IN 27286 7 5 AN an DT 27286 7 6 ENGINE ENGINE NNP 27286 7 7 13 13 CD 27286 7 8 III iii CD 27286 7 9 . . . 27286 8 1 HOW how WRB 27286 8 2 A a DT 27286 8 3 GAS gas NN 27286 8 4 ENGINE engine NN 27286 8 5 WORKS works NN 27286 8 6 22 22 CD 27286 8 7 IV iv NN 27286 8 8 . . . 27286 9 1 IGNITION IGNITION NNP 27286 9 2 DEVICES DEVICES NNP 27286 9 3 33 33 CD 27286 9 4 V. V. NNP 27286 9 5 MAGNETO MAGNETO NNP 27286 9 6 IGNITION ignition NN 27286 9 7 47 47 CD 27286 9 8 VI VI NNP 27286 9 9 . . . 27286 10 1 GOVERNING govern VBG 27286 10 2 51 51 CD 27286 10 3 VII vii NN 27286 10 4 . . . 27286 11 1 CAMS cams NN 27286 11 2 AND and CC 27286 11 3 VALVE VALVE NNP 27286 11 4 SETTINGS SETTINGS NNP 27286 11 5 63 63 CD 27286 11 6 VIII viii NN 27286 11 7 . . . 27286 12 1 OIL OIL NNP 27286 12 2 ENGINES ENGINES NNP 27286 12 3 81 81 CD 27286 12 4 PREFACE preface NN 27286 12 5 My -PRON- PRP$ 27286 12 6 object object NN 27286 12 7 in in IN 27286 12 8 placing place VBG 27286 12 9 this this DT 27286 12 10 handbook handbook NN 27286 12 11 before before IN 27286 12 12 the the DT 27286 12 13 reader reader NN 27286 12 14 is be VBZ 27286 12 15 to to TO 27286 12 16 provide provide VB 27286 12 17 him -PRON- PRP 27286 12 18 with with IN 27286 12 19 a a DT 27286 12 20 simple simple JJ 27286 12 21 and and CC 27286 12 22 straightforward straightforward JJ 27286 12 23 explanation explanation NN 27286 12 24 of of IN 27286 12 25 how how WRB 27286 12 26 and and CC 27286 12 27 why why WRB 27286 12 28 a a DT 27286 12 29 gas gas NN 27286 12 30 engine engine NN 27286 12 31 , , , 27286 12 32 or or CC 27286 12 33 an an DT 27286 12 34 oil oil NN 27286 12 35 engine engine NN 27286 12 36 , , , 27286 12 37 works work VBZ 27286 12 38 . . . 27286 13 1 The the DT 27286 13 2 main main JJ 27286 13 3 features feature NNS 27286 13 4 and and CC 27286 13 5 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 27286 13 6 in in IN 27286 13 7 the the DT 27286 13 8 construction construction NN 27286 13 9 of of IN 27286 13 10 these these DT 27286 13 11 engines engine NNS 27286 13 12 are be VBP 27286 13 13 described describe VBN 27286 13 14 , , , 27286 13 15 while while IN 27286 13 16 the the DT 27286 13 17 methods method NNS 27286 13 18 and and CC 27286 13 19 precautions precaution NNS 27286 13 20 necessary necessary JJ 27286 13 21 to to TO 27286 13 22 arrive arrive VB 27286 13 23 at at IN 27286 13 24 desirable desirable JJ 27286 13 25 results result NNS 27286 13 26 are be VBP 27286 13 27 detailed detail VBN 27286 13 28 as as RB 27286 13 29 fully fully RB 27286 13 30 as as IN 27286 13 31 the the DT 27286 13 32 limited limited JJ 27286 13 33 space space NN 27286 13 34 permits permit NNS 27286 13 35 . . . 27286 14 1 I -PRON- PRP 27286 14 2 have have VBP 27286 14 3 aimed aim VBN 27286 14 4 at at IN 27286 14 5 supplying supply VBG 27286 14 6 just just RB 27286 14 7 that that DT 27286 14 8 information information NN 27286 14 9 which which WDT 27286 14 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 27286 14 11 experience experience NN 27286 14 12 shows show VBZ 27286 14 13 is be VBZ 27286 14 14 most most RBS 27286 14 15 needed need VBN 27286 14 16 by by IN 27286 14 17 the the DT 27286 14 18 user user NN 27286 14 19 and and CC 27286 14 20 by by IN 27286 14 21 the the DT 27286 14 22 amateur amateur NN 27286 14 23 builder builder NN 27286 14 24 of of IN 27286 14 25 small small JJ 27286 14 26 power power NN 27286 14 27 engines engine NNS 27286 14 28 . . . 27286 15 1 In in IN 27286 15 2 place place NN 27286 15 3 of of IN 27286 15 4 giving give VBG 27286 15 5 a a DT 27286 15 6 mere mere JJ 27286 15 7 list list NN 27286 15 8 of of IN 27286 15 9 common common JJ 27286 15 10 engine engine NN 27286 15 11 troubles trouble NNS 27286 15 12 and and CC 27286 15 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 27286 15 14 remedies remedy NNS 27286 15 15 , , , 27286 15 16 I -PRON- PRP 27286 15 17 have have VBP 27286 15 18 thought think VBN 27286 15 19 it -PRON- PRP 27286 15 20 better well JJR 27286 15 21 to to TO 27286 15 22 endeavour endeavour VB 27286 15 23 to to TO 27286 15 24 explain explain VB 27286 15 25 thoroughly thoroughly RB 27286 15 26 the the DT 27286 15 27 fundamental fundamental JJ 27286 15 28 principles principle NNS 27286 15 29 and and CC 27286 15 30 essentials essential NNS 27286 15 31 of of IN 27286 15 32 good good JJ 27286 15 33 running running NN 27286 15 34 , , , 27286 15 35 so so IN 27286 15 36 that that DT 27286 15 37 should should MD 27286 15 38 any any DT 27286 15 39 difficulty difficulty NN 27286 15 40 arise arise VB 27286 15 41 , , , 27286 15 42 the the DT 27286 15 43 engine engine NN 27286 15 44 attendant attendant NN 27286 15 45 will will MD 27286 15 46 be be VB 27286 15 47 able able JJ 27286 15 48 to to TO 27286 15 49 reason reason VB 27286 15 50 out out RP 27286 15 51 for for IN 27286 15 52 himself -PRON- PRP 27286 15 53 the the DT 27286 15 54 cause cause NN 27286 15 55 of of IN 27286 15 56 the the DT 27286 15 57 trouble trouble NN 27286 15 58 , , , 27286 15 59 and and CC 27286 15 60 will will MD 27286 15 61 thus thus RB 27286 15 62 know know VB 27286 15 63 the the DT 27286 15 64 proper proper JJ 27286 15 65 remedy remedy NN 27286 15 66 to to TO 27286 15 67 apply apply VB 27286 15 68 . . . 27286 16 1 This this DT 27286 16 2 will will MD 27286 16 3 give give VB 27286 16 4 him -PRON- PRP 27286 16 5 a a DT 27286 16 6 command command NN 27286 16 7 over over IN 27286 16 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 27286 16 9 engine engine NN 27286 16 10 which which WDT 27286 16 11 should should MD 27286 16 12 render render VB 27286 16 13 him -PRON- PRP 27286 16 14 equal equal JJ 27286 16 15 to to IN 27286 16 16 any any DT 27286 16 17 emergency emergency NN 27286 16 18 . . . 27286 17 1 WALTER WALTER NNP 27286 17 2 C. C. NNP 27286 17 3 RUNCIMAN RUNCIMAN NNP 27286 17 4 . . . 27286 18 1 LONDON LONDON NNP 27286 18 2 , , , 27286 18 3 E.C. E.C. NNP 27286 19 1 GAS gas NN 27286 19 2 AND and CC 27286 19 3 OIL OIL NNP 27286 19 4 ENGINES ENGINES NNP 27286 19 5 SIMPLY SIMPLY NNP 27286 19 6 EXPLAINED EXPLAINED NNP 27286 19 7 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27286 19 8 I -PRON- PRP 27286 19 9 INTRODUCTORY introductory VBP 27286 19 10 The the DT 27286 19 11 history history NN 27286 19 12 of of IN 27286 19 13 the the DT 27286 19 14 gas gas NN 27286 19 15 engine engine NN 27286 19 16 goes go VBZ 27286 19 17 back back RB 27286 19 18 a a DT 27286 19 19 long long JJ 27286 19 20 way way NN 27286 19 21 , , , 27286 19 22 and and CC 27286 19 23 the the DT 27286 19 24 history history NN 27286 19 25 of of IN 27286 19 26 the the DT 27286 19 27 internal internal JJ 27286 19 28 combustion combustion NN 27286 19 29 engine engine NN 27286 19 30 proper proper JJ 27286 19 31 further further RB 27286 19 32 still still RB 27286 19 33 . . . 27286 20 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 20 2 will will MD 27286 20 3 be be VB 27286 20 4 interesting interesting JJ 27286 20 5 to to TO 27286 20 6 recount recount VB 27286 20 7 the the DT 27286 20 8 main main JJ 27286 20 9 points point NNS 27286 20 10 in in IN 27286 20 11 the the DT 27286 20 12 history history NN 27286 20 13 of of IN 27286 20 14 the the DT 27286 20 15 development development NN 27286 20 16 of of IN 27286 20 17 the the DT 27286 20 18 class class NN 27286 20 19 of of IN 27286 20 20 engine engine NN 27286 20 21 we -PRON- PRP 27286 20 22 shall shall MD 27286 20 23 deal deal VB 27286 20 24 with with IN 27286 20 25 in in IN 27286 20 26 the the DT 27286 20 27 following follow VBG 27286 20 28 pages page NNS 27286 20 29 , , , 27286 20 30 in in IN 27286 20 31 order order NN 27286 20 32 to to TO 27286 20 33 show show VB 27286 20 34 what what WP 27286 20 35 huge huge JJ 27286 20 36 strides stride NNS 27286 20 37 were be VBD 27286 20 38 made make VBN 27286 20 39 soon soon RB 27286 20 40 after after IN 27286 20 41 the the DT 27286 20 42 correct correct NN 27286 20 43 and and CC 27286 20 44 most most RBS 27286 20 45 workable workable JJ 27286 20 46 theory theory NN 27286 20 47 had have VBD 27286 20 48 been be VBN 27286 20 49 formulated formulate VBN 27286 20 50 . . . 27286 21 1 In in IN 27286 21 2 1678 1678 CD 27286 21 3 Abbé Abbé NNP 27286 21 4 Hautefeuille Hautefeuille NNP 27286 21 5 explained explain VBD 27286 21 6 how how WRB 27286 21 7 a a DT 27286 21 8 machine machine NN 27286 21 9 could could MD 27286 21 10 be be VB 27286 21 11 constructed construct VBN 27286 21 12 to to TO 27286 21 13 work work VB 27286 21 14 with with IN 27286 21 15 gunpowder gunpowder NN 27286 21 16 as as IN 27286 21 17 fuel fuel NN 27286 21 18 . . . 27286 22 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27286 22 2 arrangement arrangement NN 27286 22 3 was be VBD 27286 22 4 to to TO 27286 22 5 explode explode VB 27286 22 6 the the DT 27286 22 7 gunpowder gunpowder NN 27286 22 8 in in IN 27286 22 9 a a DT 27286 22 10 closed close VBN 27286 22 11 vessel vessel NN 27286 22 12 provided provide VBN 27286 22 13 with with IN 27286 22 14 valves valve NNS 27286 22 15 , , , 27286 22 16 and and CC 27286 22 17 cool cool VB 27286 22 18 the the DT 27286 22 19 products product NNS 27286 22 20 of of IN 27286 22 21 combustion combustion NN 27286 22 22 , , , 27286 22 23 and and CC 27286 22 24 so so RB 27286 22 25 cause cause VB 27286 22 26 a a DT 27286 22 27 partial partial JJ 27286 22 28 vacuum vacuum NN 27286 22 29 to to TO 27286 22 30 be be VB 27286 22 31 formed form VBN 27286 22 32 . . . 27286 23 1 By by IN 27286 23 2 the the DT 27286 23 3 aid aid NN 27286 23 4 of of IN 27286 23 5 such such PDT 27286 23 6 a a DT 27286 23 7 machine machine NN 27286 23 8 , , , 27286 23 9 water water NN 27286 23 10 could could MD 27286 23 11 be be VB 27286 23 12 raised raise VBN 27286 23 13 . . . 27286 24 1 This this DT 27286 24 2 inventor inventor NN 27286 24 3 , , , 27286 24 4 however however RB 27286 24 5 , , , 27286 24 6 does do VBZ 27286 24 7 not not RB 27286 24 8 seem seem VB 27286 24 9 to to TO 27286 24 10 have have VB 27286 24 11 carried carry VBN 27286 24 12 out out RP 27286 24 13 any any DT 27286 24 14 experiments experiment NNS 27286 24 15 . . . 27286 25 1 In in IN 27286 25 2 1685 1685 CD 27286 25 3 Huyghens Huyghens NNP 27286 25 4 designed design VBD 27286 25 5 another another DT 27286 25 6 powder powder NN 27286 25 7 machine machine NN 27286 25 8 ; ; : 27286 25 9 and and CC 27286 25 10 Papin Papin NNP 27286 25 11 , , , 27286 25 12 in in IN 27286 25 13 1688 1688 CD 27286 25 14 , , , 27286 25 15 described describe VBD 27286 25 16 a a DT 27286 25 17 similar similar JJ 27286 25 18 machine machine NN 27286 25 19 , , , 27286 25 20 which which WDT 27286 25 21 was be VBD 27286 25 22 provided provide VBN 27286 25 23 with with IN 27286 25 24 regular regular JJ 27286 25 25 valves valve NNS 27286 25 26 , , , 27286 25 27 as as IN 27286 25 28 devised devise VBN 27286 25 29 by by IN 27286 25 30 himself -PRON- PRP 27286 25 31 , , , 27286 25 32 in in IN 27286 25 33 the the DT 27286 25 34 _ _ NNP 27286 25 35 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 27286 25 36 of of IN 27286 25 37 the the DT 27286 25 38 Leipsic Leipsic NNP 27286 25 39 Academy Academy NNP 27286 25 40 _ _ NNP 27286 25 41 , , , 27286 25 42 1688 1688 CD 27286 25 43 . . . 27286 26 1 From from IN 27286 26 2 this this DT 27286 26 3 time time NN 27286 26 4 until until IN 27286 26 5 1791 1791 CD 27286 26 6 , , , 27286 26 7 when when WRB 27286 26 8 John John NNP 27286 26 9 Barber Barber NNP 27286 26 10 took take VBD 27286 26 11 out out RP 27286 26 12 a a DT 27286 26 13 patent patent NN 27286 26 14 for for IN 27286 26 15 the the DT 27286 26 16 production production NN 27286 26 17 of of IN 27286 26 18 force force NN 27286 26 19 by by IN 27286 26 20 the the DT 27286 26 21 combustion combustion NN 27286 26 22 of of IN 27286 26 23 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 27286 26 24 in in IN 27286 26 25 air air NN 27286 26 26 , , , 27286 26 27 practically practically RB 27286 26 28 no no DT 27286 26 29 advancement advancement NN 27286 26 30 was be VBD 27286 26 31 made make VBN 27286 26 32 . . . 27286 27 1 The the DT 27286 27 2 latter latter JJ 27286 27 3 patent patent NN 27286 27 4 , , , 27286 27 5 curiously curiously RB 27286 27 6 enough enough RB 27286 27 7 , , , 27286 27 8 comprised comprise VBD 27286 27 9 a a DT 27286 27 10 very very RB 27286 27 11 primitive primitive JJ 27286 27 12 form form NN 27286 27 13 of of IN 27286 27 14 rotary rotary JJ 27286 27 15 engine engine NN 27286 27 16 . . . 27286 28 1 Barber Barber NNP 27286 28 2 proposed propose VBD 27286 28 3 to to TO 27286 28 4 turn turn VB 27286 28 5 coal coal NN 27286 28 6 , , , 27286 28 7 oil oil NN 27286 28 8 , , , 27286 28 9 or or CC 27286 28 10 other other JJ 27286 28 11 combustible combustible JJ 27286 28 12 stuff stuff NN 27286 28 13 into into IN 27286 28 14 gas gas NN 27286 28 15 by by IN 27286 28 16 means mean NNS 27286 28 17 of of IN 27286 28 18 external external JJ 27286 28 19 firing firing NN 27286 28 20 , , , 27286 28 21 and and CC 27286 28 22 then then RB 27286 28 23 to to TO 27286 28 24 mix mix VB 27286 28 25 the the DT 27286 28 26 gases gas NNS 27286 28 27 so so RB 27286 28 28 produced produce VBN 27286 28 29 with with IN 27286 28 30 air air NN 27286 28 31 in in IN 27286 28 32 a a DT 27286 28 33 vessel vessel NN 27286 28 34 called call VBN 27286 28 35 the the DT 27286 28 36 exploder exploder NN 27286 28 37 . . . 27286 29 1 This this DT 27286 29 2 mixture mixture NN 27286 29 3 was be VBD 27286 29 4 then then RB 27286 29 5 ignited ignite VBN 27286 29 6 as as IN 27286 29 7 it -PRON- PRP 27286 29 8 issued issue VBD 27286 29 9 from from IN 27286 29 10 the the DT 27286 29 11 vessel vessel NN 27286 29 12 , , , 27286 29 13 and and CC 27286 29 14 the the DT 27286 29 15 ensuing ensue VBG 27286 29 16 flash flash NN 27286 29 17 caused cause VBD 27286 29 18 a a DT 27286 29 19 paddle paddle NN 27286 29 20 - - HYPH 27286 29 21 wheel wheel NN 27286 29 22 to to TO 27286 29 23 rotate rotate VB 27286 29 24 . . . 27286 30 1 Mention mention NN 27286 30 2 is be VBZ 27286 30 3 also also RB 27286 30 4 made make VBN 27286 30 5 that that IN 27286 30 6 it -PRON- PRP 27286 30 7 was be VBD 27286 30 8 an an DT 27286 30 9 object object NN 27286 30 10 to to TO 27286 30 11 inject inject VB 27286 30 12 a a DT 27286 30 13 little little JJ 27286 30 14 water water NN 27286 30 15 into into IN 27286 30 16 the the DT 27286 30 17 exploder exploder NN 27286 30 18 , , , 27286 30 19 in in IN 27286 30 20 order order NN 27286 30 21 to to TO 27286 30 22 strengthen strengthen VB 27286 30 23 the the DT 27286 30 24 force force NN 27286 30 25 of of IN 27286 30 26 the the DT 27286 30 27 flash flash NN 27286 30 28 . . . 27286 31 1 Robert Robert NNP 27286 31 2 Street Street NNP 27286 31 3 's 's POS 27286 31 4 patent patent NN 27286 31 5 of of IN 27286 31 6 1794 1794 CD 27286 31 7 mentions mention NNS 27286 31 8 a a DT 27286 31 9 piston piston NN 27286 31 10 engine engine NN 27286 31 11 , , , 27286 31 12 in in IN 27286 31 13 the the DT 27286 31 14 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 31 15 of of IN 27286 31 16 which which WDT 27286 31 17 , , , 27286 31 18 coal coal NN 27286 31 19 tar tar NN 27286 31 20 , , , 27286 31 21 spirit spirit NN 27286 31 22 , , , 27286 31 23 or or CC 27286 31 24 turpentine turpentine NN 27286 31 25 was be VBD 27286 31 26 vaporised vaporise VBN 27286 31 27 , , , 27286 31 28 the the DT 27286 31 29 gases gas NNS 27286 31 30 being be VBG 27286 31 31 ignited ignite VBN 27286 31 32 by by IN 27286 31 33 a a DT 27286 31 34 light light NN 27286 31 35 burning burn VBG 27286 31 36 outside outside IN 27286 31 37 the the DT 27286 31 38 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 31 39 . . . 27286 32 1 The the DT 27286 32 2 piston piston NN 27286 32 3 in in IN 27286 32 4 this this DT 27286 32 5 engine engine NN 27286 32 6 was be VBD 27286 32 7 thrown throw VBN 27286 32 8 upwards upwards RB 27286 32 9 , , , 27286 32 10 this this DT 27286 32 11 in in IN 27286 32 12 turn turn NN 27286 32 13 forcing force VBG 27286 32 14 a a DT 27286 32 15 pump pump NN 27286 32 16 piston piston NN 27286 32 17 down down IN 27286 32 18 which which WDT 27286 32 19 did do VBD 27286 32 20 work work NN 27286 32 21 in in IN 27286 32 22 raising raise VBG 27286 32 23 water water NN 27286 32 24 . . . 27286 33 1 This this DT 27286 33 2 was be VBD 27286 33 3 the the DT 27286 33 4 first first JJ 27286 33 5 real real JJ 27286 33 6 gas gas NN 27286 33 7 engine engine NN 27286 33 8 , , , 27286 33 9 though though IN 27286 33 10 it -PRON- PRP 27286 33 11 was be VBD 27286 33 12 crude crude JJ 27286 33 13 and and CC 27286 33 14 very very RB 27286 33 15 imperfectly imperfectly RB 27286 33 16 arranged arrange VBN 27286 33 17 . . . 27286 34 1 In in IN 27286 34 2 1801 1801 CD 27286 34 3 Franzose Franzose NNP 27286 34 4 Lebon Lebon NNP 27286 34 5 described describe VBD 27286 34 6 a a DT 27286 34 7 machine machine NN 27286 34 8 to to TO 27286 34 9 be be VB 27286 34 10 driven drive VBN 27286 34 11 by by IN 27286 34 12 means mean NNS 27286 34 13 of of IN 27286 34 14 coal coal NN 27286 34 15 - - HYPH 27286 34 16 gas gas NN 27286 34 17 . . . 27286 35 1 Two two CD 27286 35 2 pumps pump NNS 27286 35 3 were be VBD 27286 35 4 used use VBN 27286 35 5 to to TO 27286 35 6 compress compress VB 27286 35 7 air air NN 27286 35 8 and and CC 27286 35 9 gas gas NN 27286 35 10 , , , 27286 35 11 and and CC 27286 35 12 the the DT 27286 35 13 mixture mixture NN 27286 35 14 was be VBD 27286 35 15 fired fire VBN 27286 35 16 , , , 27286 35 17 as as IN 27286 35 18 recommended recommend VBN 27286 35 19 by by IN 27286 35 20 the the DT 27286 35 21 inventor inventor NN 27286 35 22 , , , 27286 35 23 by by IN 27286 35 24 an an DT 27286 35 25 electric electric JJ 27286 35 26 spark spark NN 27286 35 27 , , , 27286 35 28 and and CC 27286 35 29 drove drive VBD 27286 35 30 a a DT 27286 35 31 piston piston NN 27286 35 32 in in IN 27286 35 33 a a DT 27286 35 34 double double RB 27286 35 35 - - HYPH 27286 35 36 working work VBG 27286 35 37 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 35 38 . . . 27286 36 1 The the DT 27286 36 2 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 27286 36 3 engine engine NN 27286 36 4 of of IN 27286 36 5 Samuel Samuel NNP 27286 36 6 Brown Brown NNP 27286 36 7 , , , 27286 36 8 1823 1823 CD 27286 36 9 , , , 27286 36 10 had have VBD 27286 36 11 a a DT 27286 36 12 piston piston NN 27286 36 13 working work VBG 27286 36 14 in in IN 27286 36 15 a a DT 27286 36 16 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 36 17 into into IN 27286 36 18 which which WDT 27286 36 19 gas gas NN 27286 36 20 was be VBD 27286 36 21 introduced introduce VBN 27286 36 22 , , , 27286 36 23 and and CC 27286 36 24 the the DT 27286 36 25 latter latter JJ 27286 36 26 , , , 27286 36 27 being be VBG 27286 36 28 ignited ignite VBN 27286 36 29 , , , 27286 36 30 expanded expand VBD 27286 36 31 the the DT 27286 36 32 air air NN 27286 36 33 in in IN 27286 36 34 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 36 35 whilst whilst IN 27286 36 36 burning burn VBG 27286 36 37 like like IN 27286 36 38 a a DT 27286 36 39 flame flame NN 27286 36 40 . . . 27286 37 1 The the DT 27286 37 2 fly fly NN 27286 37 3 - - HYPH 27286 37 4 wheel wheel NN 27286 37 5 carried carry VBD 27286 37 6 the the DT 27286 37 7 piston piston NN 27286 37 8 up up RP 27286 37 9 to to IN 27286 37 10 the the DT 27286 37 11 top top NN 27286 37 12 of of IN 27286 37 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 37 14 stroke stroke NN 27286 37 15 , , , 27286 37 16 then then RB 27286 37 17 water water NN 27286 37 18 was be VBD 27286 37 19 used use VBN 27286 37 20 to to TO 27286 37 21 cool cool VB 27286 37 22 the the DT 27286 37 23 burnt burn VBN 27286 37 24 gases gas NNS 27286 37 25 , , , 27286 37 26 which which WDT 27286 37 27 also also RB 27286 37 28 escaped escape VBD 27286 37 29 through through IN 27286 37 30 valves valve NNS 27286 37 31 , , , 27286 37 32 the the DT 27286 37 33 latter latter JJ 27286 37 34 closing closing NN 27286 37 35 when when WRB 27286 37 36 the the DT 27286 37 37 piston piston NN 27286 37 38 had have VBD 27286 37 39 reached reach VBN 27286 37 40 the the DT 27286 37 41 top top NN 27286 37 42 of of IN 27286 37 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 37 44 stroke stroke NN 27286 37 45 . . . 27286 38 1 A a DT 27286 38 2 partial partial JJ 27286 38 3 vacuum vacuum NN 27286 38 4 was be VBD 27286 38 5 formed form VBN 27286 38 6 , , , 27286 38 7 and and CC 27286 38 8 the the DT 27286 38 9 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 27286 38 10 pressure pressure NN 27286 38 11 did do VBD 27286 38 12 work work VB 27286 38 13 on on IN 27286 38 14 the the DT 27286 38 15 piston piston NN 27286 38 16 on on IN 27286 38 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 38 18 down down JJ 27286 38 19 stroke stroke NN 27286 38 20 . . . 27286 39 1 A a DT 27286 39 2 number number NN 27286 39 3 of of IN 27286 39 4 cylinders cylinder NNS 27286 39 5 were be VBD 27286 39 6 required require VBN 27286 39 7 in in IN 27286 39 8 this this DT 27286 39 9 engine engine NN 27286 39 10 , , , 27286 39 11 three three CD 27286 39 12 being be VBG 27286 39 13 shown show VBN 27286 39 14 in in IN 27286 39 15 the the DT 27286 39 16 specification specification NN 27286 39 17 all all DT 27286 39 18 connected connect VBN 27286 39 19 to to IN 27286 39 20 the the DT 27286 39 21 same same JJ 27286 39 22 crank crank NN 27286 39 23 - - HYPH 27286 39 24 shaft shaft NN 27286 39 25 . . . 27286 40 1 According accord VBG 27286 40 2 to to IN 27286 40 3 the the DT 27286 40 4 _ _ NNP 27286 40 5 Mechanic Mechanic NNP 27286 40 6 's 's POS 27286 40 7 Magazine Magazine NNP 27286 40 8 _ _ NNP 27286 40 9 , , , 27286 40 10 such such PDT 27286 40 11 an an DT 27286 40 12 engine engine NN 27286 40 13 with with IN 27286 40 14 a a DT 27286 40 15 complete complete JJ 27286 40 16 gas gas NN 27286 40 17 generating generating NN 27286 40 18 plant plant NN 27286 40 19 was be VBD 27286 40 20 fitted fit VBN 27286 40 21 to to IN 27286 40 22 a a DT 27286 40 23 boat boat NN 27286 40 24 which which WDT 27286 40 25 ran run VBD 27286 40 26 as as IN 27286 40 27 an an DT 27286 40 28 experiment experiment NN 27286 40 29 upon upon IN 27286 40 30 the the DT 27286 40 31 Thames Thames NNP 27286 40 32 . . . 27286 41 1 A a DT 27286 41 2 two two CD 27286 41 3 - - HYPH 27286 41 4 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 41 5 engine engine NN 27286 41 6 working work VBG 27286 41 7 on on RP 27286 41 8 to to IN 27286 41 9 a a DT 27286 41 10 beam beam NN 27286 41 11 was be VBD 27286 41 12 built build VBN 27286 41 13 in in IN 27286 41 14 Paris Paris NNP 27286 41 15 , , , 27286 41 16 but but CC 27286 41 17 no no DT 27286 41 18 useful useful JJ 27286 41 19 results result NNS 27286 41 20 were be VBD 27286 41 21 obtained obtain VBN 27286 41 22 . . . 27286 42 1 Wright Wright NNP 27286 42 2 's 's POS 27286 42 3 engine engine NN 27286 42 4 of of IN 27286 42 5 1833 1833 CD 27286 42 6 used use VBD 27286 42 7 a a DT 27286 42 8 mixture mixture NN 27286 42 9 of of IN 27286 42 10 combustible combustible JJ 27286 42 11 gas gas NN 27286 42 12 and and CC 27286 42 13 air air NN 27286 42 14 , , , 27286 42 15 which which WDT 27286 42 16 operated operate VBD 27286 42 17 like like IN 27286 42 18 steam steam NN 27286 42 19 in in IN 27286 42 20 a a DT 27286 42 21 steam steam NN 27286 42 22 engine engine NN 27286 42 23 . . . 27286 43 1 This this DT 27286 43 2 engine engine NN 27286 43 3 had have VBD 27286 43 4 a a DT 27286 43 5 water water NN 27286 43 6 - - HYPH 27286 43 7 jacket jacket NN 27286 43 8 , , , 27286 43 9 centrifugal centrifugal JJ 27286 43 10 governor governor NN 27286 43 11 , , , 27286 43 12 and and CC 27286 43 13 flame flame NN 27286 43 14 ignition ignition NN 27286 43 15 . . . 27286 44 1 In in IN 27286 44 2 1838 1838 CD 27286 44 3 Barnett Barnett NNP 27286 44 4 applied apply VBD 27286 44 5 the the DT 27286 44 6 principle principle NN 27286 44 7 of of IN 27286 44 8 compression compression NN 27286 44 9 to to IN 27286 44 10 a a DT 27286 44 11 single single JJ 27286 44 12 - - HYPH 27286 44 13 acting act VBG 27286 44 14 engine engine NN 27286 44 15 . . . 27286 45 1 He -PRON- PRP 27286 45 2 also also RB 27286 45 3 employed employ VBD 27286 45 4 a a DT 27286 45 5 gas gas NN 27286 45 6 and and CC 27286 45 7 air air NN 27286 45 8 pump pump NN 27286 45 9 , , , 27286 45 10 which which WDT 27286 45 11 were be VBD 27286 45 12 placed place VBN 27286 45 13 respectively respectively RB 27286 45 14 on on IN 27286 45 15 either either DT 27286 45 16 side side NN 27286 45 17 of of IN 27286 45 18 the the DT 27286 45 19 engine engine NN 27286 45 20 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 45 21 , , , 27286 45 22 communication communication NN 27286 45 23 being be VBG 27286 45 24 established establish VBN 27286 45 25 between between IN 27286 45 26 the the DT 27286 45 27 receiver receiver NN 27286 45 28 into into IN 27286 45 29 which which WDT 27286 45 30 the the DT 27286 45 31 pumps pump NNS 27286 45 32 delivered deliver VBD 27286 45 33 and and CC 27286 45 34 the the DT 27286 45 35 working working NN 27286 45 36 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 45 37 as as IN 27286 45 38 the the DT 27286 45 39 charge charge NN 27286 45 40 was be VBD 27286 45 41 fired fire VBN 27286 45 42 . . . 27286 46 1 The the DT 27286 46 2 double double JJ 27286 46 3 - - HYPH 27286 46 4 acting act VBG 27286 46 5 engines engine NNS 27286 46 6 which which WDT 27286 46 7 Barnett Barnett NNP 27286 46 8 devised devise VBD 27286 46 9 later later RB 27286 46 10 were be VBD 27286 46 11 not not RB 27286 46 12 so so RB 27286 46 13 successful successful JJ 27286 46 14 . . . 27286 47 1 From from IN 27286 47 2 this this DT 27286 47 3 time time NN 27286 47 4 to to IN 27286 47 5 about about RB 27286 47 6 1860 1860 CD 27286 47 7 very very RB 27286 47 8 few few JJ 27286 47 9 practical practical JJ 27286 47 10 developments development NNS 27286 47 11 are be VBP 27286 47 12 recorded record VBN 27286 47 13 . . . 27286 48 1 A a DT 27286 48 2 number number NN 27286 48 3 of of IN 27286 48 4 French french JJ 27286 48 5 and and CC 27286 48 6 English english JJ 27286 48 7 patents patent NNS 27286 48 8 were be VBD 27286 48 9 taken take VBN 27286 48 10 out out RP 27286 48 11 , , , 27286 48 12 referring refer VBG 27286 48 13 to to IN 27286 48 14 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 27286 48 15 motors motor NNS 27286 48 16 , , , 27286 48 17 but but CC 27286 48 18 are be VBP 27286 48 19 not not RB 27286 48 20 of of IN 27286 48 21 much much JJ 27286 48 22 practical practical JJ 27286 48 23 value value NN 27286 48 24 . . . 27286 49 1 Lenoir Lenoir NNP 27286 49 2 's 's POS 27286 49 3 patent patent NN 27286 49 4 , , , 27286 49 5 dating date VBG 27286 49 6 from from IN 27286 49 7 24th 24th JJ 27286 49 8 January January NNP 27286 49 9 1860 1860 CD 27286 49 10 , , , 27286 49 11 refers refer VBZ 27286 49 12 to to IN 27286 49 13 a a DT 27286 49 14 form form NN 27286 49 15 of of IN 27286 49 16 engine engine NN 27286 49 17 which which WDT 27286 49 18 received receive VBD 27286 49 19 considerable considerable JJ 27286 49 20 commercial commercial JJ 27286 49 21 support support NN 27286 49 22 , , , 27286 49 23 and and CC 27286 49 24 consequently consequently RB 27286 49 25 became become VBD 27286 49 26 very very RB 27286 49 27 popular popular JJ 27286 49 28 . . . 27286 50 1 A a DT 27286 50 2 manufacturer manufacturer NN 27286 50 3 , , , 27286 50 4 named name VBN 27286 50 5 Marinoni Marinoni NNP 27286 50 6 , , , 27286 50 7 built build VBD 27286 50 8 several several JJ 27286 50 9 of of IN 27286 50 10 these these DT 27286 50 11 engines engine NNS 27286 50 12 , , , 27286 50 13 which which WDT 27286 50 14 were be VBD 27286 50 15 set set VBN 27286 50 16 to to TO 27286 50 17 work work VB 27286 50 18 in in IN 27286 50 19 Paris Paris NNP 27286 50 20 in in IN 27286 50 21 a a DT 27286 50 22 short short JJ 27286 50 23 time time NN 27286 50 24 . . . 27286 51 1 Then then RB 27286 51 2 , , , 27286 51 3 due due IN 27286 51 4 to to IN 27286 51 5 sudden sudden JJ 27286 51 6 demand demand NN 27286 51 7 , , , 27286 51 8 the the DT 27286 51 9 Lenoir Lenoir NNP 27286 51 10 Company Company NNP 27286 51 11 was be VBD 27286 51 12 formed form VBN 27286 51 13 to to TO 27286 51 14 undertake undertake VB 27286 51 15 the the DT 27286 51 16 manufacture manufacture NN 27286 51 17 of of IN 27286 51 18 these these DT 27286 51 19 engines engine NNS 27286 51 20 . . . 27286 52 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 52 2 was be VBD 27286 52 3 claimed claim VBN 27286 52 4 that that IN 27286 52 5 a a DT 27286 52 6 4-horse 4-horse CD 27286 52 7 - - HYPH 27286 52 8 power power NN 27286 52 9 engine engine NN 27286 52 10 could could MD 27286 52 11 be be VB 27286 52 12 run run VBN 27286 52 13 at at IN 27286 52 14 a a DT 27286 52 15 cost cost NN 27286 52 16 of of IN 27286 52 17 3·4 3·4 CD 27286 52 18 shillings shilling NNS 27286 52 19 per per IN 27286 52 20 day day NN 27286 52 21 , , , 27286 52 22 or or CC 27286 52 23 just just RB 27286 52 24 one one CD 27286 52 25 half half NN 27286 52 26 the the DT 27286 52 27 cost cost NN 27286 52 28 of of IN 27286 52 29 a a DT 27286 52 30 steam steam NN 27286 52 31 engine engine NN 27286 52 32 using use VBG 27286 52 33 9·9 9·9 CD 27286 52 34 pounds pound NNS 27286 52 35 of of IN 27286 52 36 coal coal NN 27286 52 37 per per IN 27286 52 38 horse horse NN 27286 52 39 - - HYPH 27286 52 40 power power NN 27286 52 41 per per IN 27286 52 42 hour hour NN 27286 52 43 . . . 27286 53 1 Many many JJ 27286 53 2 similar similar JJ 27286 53 3 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 27286 53 4 accounts account NNS 27286 53 5 of of IN 27286 53 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 27286 53 7 economy economy NN 27286 53 8 in in IN 27286 53 9 consumption consumption NN 27286 53 10 were be VBD 27286 53 11 circulated circulate VBN 27286 53 12 , , , 27286 53 13 and and CC 27286 53 14 the the DT 27286 53 15 public public NN 27286 53 16 , , , 27286 53 17 on on IN 27286 53 18 the the DT 27286 53 19 strength strength NN 27286 53 20 of of IN 27286 53 21 these these DT 27286 53 22 figures figure NNS 27286 53 23 , , , 27286 53 24 bought buy VBN 27286 53 25 . . . 27286 54 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 54 2 was be VBD 27286 54 3 understood understand VBN 27286 54 4 that that IN 27286 54 5 17·6 17·6 CD 27286 54 6 cubic cubic JJ 27286 54 7 ft ft NN 27286 54 8 . . NN 27286 54 9 of of IN 27286 54 10 gas gas NN 27286 54 11 were be VBD 27286 54 12 required require VBN 27286 54 13 per per IN 27286 54 14 horse horse NN 27286 54 15 - - HYPH 27286 54 16 power power NN 27286 54 17 per per IN 27286 54 18 hour hour NN 27286 54 19 , , , 27286 54 20 but but CC 27286 54 21 it -PRON- PRP 27286 54 22 was be VBD 27286 54 23 found find VBN 27286 54 24 that that IN 27286 54 25 as as RB 27286 54 26 much much JJ 27286 54 27 as as IN 27286 54 28 105 105 CD 27286 54 29 cubic cubic JJ 27286 54 30 ft ft NN 27286 54 31 . . NNP 27286 54 32 were be VBD 27286 54 33 often often RB 27286 54 34 consumed consume VBN 27286 54 35 . . . 27286 55 1 The the DT 27286 55 2 discrepancy discrepancy NN 27286 55 3 between between IN 27286 55 4 the the DT 27286 55 5 stated state VBN 27286 55 6 figures figure NNS 27286 55 7 and and CC 27286 55 8 the the DT 27286 55 9 actual actual JJ 27286 55 10 performance performance NN 27286 55 11 of of IN 27286 55 12 the the DT 27286 55 13 engine engine NN 27286 55 14 was be VBD 27286 55 15 a a DT 27286 55 16 disappointment disappointment NN 27286 55 17 to to IN 27286 55 18 the the DT 27286 55 19 using use VBG 27286 55 20 public public NN 27286 55 21 , , , 27286 55 22 and and CC 27286 55 23 , , , 27286 55 24 as as IN 27286 55 25 a a DT 27286 55 26 result result NN 27286 55 27 , , , 27286 55 28 the the DT 27286 55 29 Lenoir Lenoir NNP 27286 55 30 engine engine NN 27286 55 31 got get VBD 27286 55 32 a a DT 27286 55 33 bad bad JJ 27286 55 34 name name NN 27286 55 35 . . . 27286 56 1 Hugon Hugon NNP 27286 56 2 , , , 27286 56 3 director director NN 27286 56 4 of of IN 27286 56 5 the the DT 27286 56 6 Parisian parisian JJ 27286 56 7 gas gas NN 27286 56 8 - - HYPH 27286 56 9 works work NNS 27286 56 10 , , , 27286 56 11 who who WP 27286 56 12 , , , 27286 56 13 together together RB 27286 56 14 with with IN 27286 56 15 Reithmann Reithmann NNP 27286 56 16 , , , 27286 56 17 a a DT 27286 56 18 watchmaker watchmaker NN 27286 56 19 of of IN 27286 56 20 Münich Münich NNP 27286 56 21 , , , 27286 56 22 hotly hotly RB 27286 56 23 contested contest VBN 27286 56 24 Lenoir lenoir NN 27286 56 25 's 's POS 27286 56 26 priority priority NN 27286 56 27 to to IN 27286 56 28 this this DT 27286 56 29 invention invention NN 27286 56 30 , , , 27286 56 31 brought bring VBD 27286 56 32 out out RP 27286 56 33 a a DT 27286 56 34 modification modification NN 27286 56 35 of of IN 27286 56 36 this this DT 27286 56 37 engine engine NN 27286 56 38 . . . 27286 57 1 He -PRON- PRP 27286 57 2 cooled cool VBD 27286 57 3 the the DT 27286 57 4 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 57 5 by by IN 27286 57 6 injecting inject VBG 27286 57 7 water water NN 27286 57 8 as as RB 27286 57 9 well well RB 27286 57 10 as as IN 27286 57 11 using use VBG 27286 57 12 a a DT 27286 57 13 water water NN 27286 57 14 - - HYPH 27286 57 15 jacket jacket NN 27286 57 16 , , , 27286 57 17 and and CC 27286 57 18 used use VBN 27286 57 19 flame flame NN 27286 57 20 instead instead RB 27286 57 21 of of IN 27286 57 22 electric electric JJ 27286 57 23 ignition ignition NN 27286 57 24 . . . 27286 58 1 The the DT 27286 58 2 consumption consumption NN 27286 58 3 was be VBD 27286 58 4 now now RB 27286 58 5 brought bring VBN 27286 58 6 down down RP 27286 58 7 to to IN 27286 58 8 87·5 87·5 CD 27286 58 9 cubic cubic JJ 27286 58 10 ft ft NN 27286 58 11 . . . 27286 58 12 At at IN 27286 58 13 the the DT 27286 58 14 second second JJ 27286 58 15 Parisian Parisian NNP 27286 58 16 International International NNP 27286 58 17 Exhibition Exhibition NNP 27286 58 18 , , , 27286 58 19 1867 1867 CD 27286 58 20 , , , 27286 58 21 an an DT 27286 58 22 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 27286 58 23 engine engine NN 27286 58 24 , , , 27286 58 25 invented invent VBN 27286 58 26 by by IN 27286 58 27 Otto Otto NNP 27286 58 28 & & CC 27286 58 29 Langen Langen NNP 27286 58 30 about about IN 27286 58 31 this this DT 27286 58 32 time time NN 27286 58 33 , , , 27286 58 34 was be VBD 27286 58 35 shown show VBN 27286 58 36 . . . 27286 59 1 In in IN 27286 59 2 this this DT 27286 59 3 engine engine NN 27286 59 4 a a DT 27286 59 5 free free JJ 27286 59 6 piston piston NN 27286 59 7 was be VBD 27286 59 8 used use VBN 27286 59 9 in in IN 27286 59 10 a a DT 27286 59 11 vertical vertical JJ 27286 59 12 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 59 13 , , , 27286 59 14 the the DT 27286 59 15 former former JJ 27286 59 16 being be VBG 27286 59 17 thrown throw VBN 27286 59 18 up up RP 27286 59 19 by by IN 27286 59 20 the the DT 27286 59 21 force force NN 27286 59 22 of of IN 27286 59 23 the the DT 27286 59 24 explosion explosion NN 27286 59 25 . . . 27286 60 1 The the DT 27286 60 2 only only JJ 27286 60 3 work work NN 27286 60 4 done do VBN 27286 60 5 on on IN 27286 60 6 the the DT 27286 60 7 up up NN 27286 60 8 - - HYPH 27286 60 9 stroke stroke NN 27286 60 10 was be VBD 27286 60 11 that that DT 27286 60 12 to to TO 27286 60 13 overcome overcome VB 27286 60 14 the the DT 27286 60 15 weight weight NN 27286 60 16 of of IN 27286 60 17 the the DT 27286 60 18 piston piston NNP 27286 60 19 and and CC 27286 60 20 piston piston NNP 27286 60 21 rod rod NNP 27286 60 22 , , , 27286 60 23 and and CC 27286 60 24 the the DT 27286 60 25 latter latter JJ 27286 60 26 being be VBG 27286 60 27 made make VBN 27286 60 28 in in IN 27286 60 29 the the DT 27286 60 30 form form NN 27286 60 31 of of IN 27286 60 32 a a DT 27286 60 33 rack rack NN 27286 60 34 , , , 27286 60 35 engaged engage VBN 27286 60 36 with with IN 27286 60 37 a a DT 27286 60 38 toothed toothed JJ 27286 60 39 wheel wheel NN 27286 60 40 on on IN 27286 60 41 the the DT 27286 60 42 axle axle NN 27286 60 43 as as IN 27286 60 44 the the DT 27286 60 45 piston piston NN 27286 60 46 descended descend VBD 27286 60 47 , , , 27286 60 48 causing cause VBG 27286 60 49 the the DT 27286 60 50 fly fly NN 27286 60 51 - - HYPH 27286 60 52 wheel wheel NN 27286 60 53 and and CC 27286 60 54 pulley pulley NN 27286 60 55 to to TO 27286 60 56 rotate rotate VB 27286 60 57 . . . 27286 61 1 Barsanti Barsanti NNP 27286 61 2 and and CC 27286 61 3 Matteucci Matteucci NNP 27286 61 4 were be VBD 27286 61 5 engaged engage VBN 27286 61 6 in in IN 27286 61 7 devising devise VBG 27286 61 8 and and CC 27286 61 9 experimenting experiment VBG 27286 61 10 with with IN 27286 61 11 an an DT 27286 61 12 engine engine NN 27286 61 13 very very RB 27286 61 14 similar similar JJ 27286 61 15 to to IN 27286 61 16 this this DT 27286 61 17 some some DT 27286 61 18 years year NNS 27286 61 19 before before RB 27286 61 20 , , , 27286 61 21 but but CC 27286 61 22 Otto Otto NNP 27286 61 23 & & CC 27286 61 24 Langen Langen NNP 27286 61 25 , , , 27286 61 26 no no RB 27286 61 27 doubt doubt RB 27286 61 28 , , , 27286 61 29 worked work VBD 27286 61 30 quite quite RB 27286 61 31 independently independently RB 27286 61 32 . . . 27286 62 1 Barsanti Barsanti NNP 27286 62 2 's 's POS 27286 62 3 engine engine NN 27286 62 4 never never RB 27286 62 5 became become VBD 27286 62 6 a a DT 27286 62 7 commercial commercial JJ 27286 62 8 article article NN 27286 62 9 ; ; : 27286 62 10 while while IN 27286 62 11 Otto Otto NNP 27286 62 12 & & CC 27286 62 13 Langen Langen NNP 27286 62 14 's 's POS 27286 62 15 firm firm NN 27286 62 16 , , , 27286 62 17 it -PRON- PRP 27286 62 18 is be VBZ 27286 62 19 said say VBN 27286 62 20 , , , 27286 62 21 held hold VBD 27286 62 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 27286 62 23 own own JJ 27286 62 24 for for IN 27286 62 25 ten ten CD 27286 62 26 years year NNS 27286 62 27 , , , 27286 62 28 and and CC 27286 62 29 turned turn VBD 27286 62 30 out out RP 27286 62 31 about about RB 27286 62 32 4000 4000 CD 27286 62 33 engines engine NNS 27286 62 34 . . . 27286 63 1 In in IN 27286 63 2 1862 1862 CD 27286 63 3 the the DT 27286 63 4 French french JJ 27286 63 5 engineer engineer NN 27286 63 6 , , , 27286 63 7 Beau Beau NNP 27286 63 8 de de NNP 27286 63 9 Rochas Rochas NNP 27286 63 10 , , , 27286 63 11 laid lay VBD 27286 63 12 down down RP 27286 63 13 the the DT 27286 63 14 necessary necessary JJ 27286 63 15 conditions condition NNS 27286 63 16 which which WDT 27286 63 17 must must MD 27286 63 18 prevail prevail VB 27286 63 19 in in IN 27286 63 20 order order NN 27286 63 21 to to TO 27286 63 22 obtain obtain VB 27286 63 23 maximum maximum JJ 27286 63 24 efficiency efficiency NN 27286 63 25 . . . 27286 64 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27286 64 2 patent patent NN 27286 64 3 says say VBZ 27286 64 4 there there EX 27286 64 5 are be VBP 27286 64 6 four four CD 27286 64 7 conditions condition NNS 27286 64 8 for for IN 27286 64 9 perfectly perfectly RB 27286 64 10 utilising utilise VBG 27286 64 11 the the DT 27286 64 12 force force NN 27286 64 13 of of IN 27286 64 14 expansion expansion NN 27286 64 15 of of IN 27286 64 16 gas gas NN 27286 64 17 in in IN 27286 64 18 an an DT 27286 64 19 engine engine NN 27286 64 20 . . . 27286 65 1 ( ( -LRB- 27286 65 2 1 1 LS 27286 65 3 ) ) -RRB- 27286 65 4 Largest large JJS 27286 65 5 possible possible JJ 27286 65 6 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 65 7 volume volume NN 27286 65 8 contained contain VBN 27286 65 9 by by IN 27286 65 10 a a DT 27286 65 11 minimum minimum NN 27286 65 12 of of IN 27286 65 13 surface surface NN 27286 65 14 . . . 27286 66 1 ( ( -LRB- 27286 66 2 2 2 LS 27286 66 3 ) ) -RRB- 27286 66 4 The the DT 27286 66 5 highest highest RBS 27286 66 6 possible possible JJ 27286 66 7 speed speed NN 27286 66 8 of of IN 27286 66 9 working work VBG 27286 66 10 . . . 27286 67 1 ( ( -LRB- 27286 67 2 3 3 LS 27286 67 3 ) ) -RRB- 27286 67 4 Maximum maximum JJ 27286 67 5 expansion expansion NN 27286 67 6 . . . 27286 68 1 ( ( -LRB- 27286 68 2 4 4 LS 27286 68 3 ) ) -RRB- 27286 68 4 Maximum maximum JJ 27286 68 5 pressure pressure NN 27286 68 6 at at IN 27286 68 7 beginning beginning NN 27286 68 8 of of IN 27286 68 9 expansion expansion NN 27286 68 10 . . . 27286 69 1 These these DT 27286 69 2 are be VBP 27286 69 3 the the DT 27286 69 4 conditions condition NNS 27286 69 5 and and CC 27286 69 6 principles principle NNS 27286 69 7 , , , 27286 69 8 briefly briefly RB 27286 69 9 stated state VBD 27286 69 10 , , , 27286 69 11 that that DT 27286 69 12 combine combine VBP 27286 69 13 to to TO 27286 69 14 form form VB 27286 69 15 the the DT 27286 69 16 now now RB 27286 69 17 well well RB 27286 69 18 - - HYPH 27286 69 19 known know VBN 27286 69 20 cycle cycle NN 27286 69 21 upon upon IN 27286 69 22 which which WDT 27286 69 23 most most JJS 27286 69 24 gas gas NN 27286 69 25 engines engine NNS 27286 69 26 work work VBP 27286 69 27 at at IN 27286 69 28 the the DT 27286 69 29 present present JJ 27286 69 30 time time NN 27286 69 31 . . . 27286 70 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 70 2 was be VBD 27286 70 3 not not RB 27286 70 4 until until IN 27286 70 5 1876 1876 CD 27286 70 6 , , , 27286 70 7 fifteen fifteen CD 27286 70 8 years year NNS 27286 70 9 after after IN 27286 70 10 these these DT 27286 70 11 principles principle NNS 27286 70 12 had have VBD 27286 70 13 been be VBN 27286 70 14 enumerated enumerate VBN 27286 70 15 , , , 27286 70 16 that that IN 27286 70 17 Otto Otto NNP 27286 70 18 carried carry VBD 27286 70 19 them -PRON- PRP 27286 70 20 into into IN 27286 70 21 practical practical JJ 27286 70 22 effect effect NN 27286 70 23 when when WRB 27286 70 24 he -PRON- PRP 27286 70 25 brought bring VBD 27286 70 26 out out RP 27286 70 27 a a DT 27286 70 28 new new JJ 27286 70 29 type type NN 27286 70 30 of of IN 27286 70 31 engine engine NN 27286 70 32 , , , 27286 70 33 with with IN 27286 70 34 compression compression NN 27286 70 35 before before IN 27286 70 36 ignition ignition NN 27286 70 37 , , , 27286 70 38 higher high JJR 27286 70 39 piston piston NN 27286 70 40 speed speed NN 27286 70 41 , , , 27286 70 42 more more RBR 27286 70 43 rapid rapid JJ 27286 70 44 expansion expansion NN 27286 70 45 , , , 27286 70 46 and and CC 27286 70 47 a a DT 27286 70 48 general general JJ 27286 70 49 reduction reduction NN 27286 70 50 of of IN 27286 70 51 dimensions dimension NNS 27286 70 52 for for IN 27286 70 53 a a DT 27286 70 54 given give VBN 27286 70 55 power power NN 27286 70 56 . . . 27286 71 1 Due due IN 27286 71 2 to to IN 27286 71 3 this this DT 27286 71 4 achievement achievement NN 27286 71 5 , , , 27286 71 6 the the DT 27286 71 7 cycle cycle NN 27286 71 8 above above IN 27286 71 9 referred refer VBD 27286 71 10 to to TO 27286 71 11 has have VBZ 27286 71 12 always always RB 27286 71 13 been be VBN 27286 71 14 termed term VBN 27286 71 15 the the DT 27286 71 16 " " `` 27286 71 17 Otto Otto NNP 27286 71 18 " " '' 27286 71 19 cycle cycle NN 27286 71 20 . . . 27286 72 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27286 72 2 II II NNP 27286 72 3 THE the DT 27286 72 4 COMPONENT COMPONENT NNP 27286 72 5 PARTS PARTS NNP 27286 72 6 OF of IN 27286 72 7 AN an DT 27286 72 8 ENGINE engine NN 27286 72 9 Having have VBG 27286 72 10 recounted recount VBN 27286 72 11 very very RB 27286 72 12 briefly briefly RB 27286 72 13 the the DT 27286 72 14 chief chief JJ 27286 72 15 points point NNS 27286 72 16 in in IN 27286 72 17 the the DT 27286 72 18 development development NN 27286 72 19 of of IN 27286 72 20 the the DT 27286 72 21 gas gas NN 27286 72 22 engine engine NN 27286 72 23 from from IN 27286 72 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 72 25 beginning beginning NN 27286 72 26 , , , 27286 72 27 we -PRON- PRP 27286 72 28 may may MD 27286 72 29 proceed proceed VB 27286 72 30 to to TO 27286 72 31 deal deal VB 27286 72 32 with with IN 27286 72 33 matters matter NNS 27286 72 34 of of IN 27286 72 35 perhaps perhaps RB 27286 72 36 more more RBR 27286 72 37 practical practical JJ 27286 72 38 interest interest NN 27286 72 39 to to IN 27286 72 40 those those DT 27286 72 41 who who WP 27286 72 42 we -PRON- PRP 27286 72 43 are be VBP 27286 72 44 assuming assume VBG 27286 72 45 have have VBP 27286 72 46 had have VBN 27286 72 47 little little JJ 27286 72 48 or or CC 27286 72 49 no no DT 27286 72 50 actual actual JJ 27286 72 51 experience experience NN 27286 72 52 in in IN 27286 72 53 making make VBG 27286 72 54 or or CC 27286 72 55 working work VBG 27286 72 56 internal internal JJ 27286 72 57 combustion combustion NN 27286 72 58 engines engine NNS 27286 72 59 . . . 27286 73 1 The the DT 27286 73 2 modern modern JJ 27286 73 3 gas gas NN 27286 73 4 engine engine NN 27286 73 5 comprises comprise VBZ 27286 73 6 comparatively comparatively RB 27286 73 7 few few JJ 27286 73 8 parts part NNS 27286 73 9 . . . 27286 74 1 Apart apart RB 27286 74 2 from from IN 27286 74 3 the the DT 27286 74 4 two two CD 27286 74 5 main main JJ 27286 74 6 castings casting NNS 27286 74 7 -- -- : 27286 74 8 the the DT 27286 74 9 bed bed NN 27286 74 10 and and CC 27286 74 11 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 74 12 -- -- : 27286 74 13 a a DT 27286 74 14 small small JJ 27286 74 15 engine engine NN 27286 74 16 , , , 27286 74 17 generally generally RB 27286 74 18 speaking speak VBG 27286 74 19 , , , 27286 74 20 consists consist VBZ 27286 74 21 of of IN 27286 74 22 four four CD 27286 74 23 fundamental fundamental JJ 27286 74 24 members member NNS 27286 74 25 , , , 27286 74 26 viz viz NNP 27286 74 27 . . NNP 27286 74 28 , , , 27286 74 29 the the DT 27286 74 30 valves valve NNS 27286 74 31 and and CC 27286 74 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 27286 74 33 operating operating NN 27286 74 34 mechanism mechanism NN 27286 74 35 , , , 27286 74 36 the the DT 27286 74 37 cams cam NNS 27286 74 38 and and CC 27286 74 39 levers lever NNS 27286 74 40 ; ; : 27286 74 41 the the DT 27286 74 42 ignition ignition NN 27286 74 43 device device NN 27286 74 44 for for IN 27286 74 45 firing fire VBG 27286 74 46 the the DT 27286 74 47 charge charge NN 27286 74 48 ; ; : 27286 74 49 and and CC 27286 74 50 the the DT 27286 74 51 governing governing NN 27286 74 52 mechanism mechanism NN 27286 74 53 for for IN 27286 74 54 regulating regulate VBG 27286 74 55 the the DT 27286 74 56 supply supply NN 27286 74 57 and and CC 27286 74 58 admission admission NN 27286 74 59 of of IN 27286 74 60 the the DT 27286 74 61 explosive explosive JJ 27286 74 62 charge charge NN 27286 74 63 . . . 27286 75 1 There there EX 27286 75 2 are be VBP 27286 75 3 innumerable innumerable JJ 27286 75 4 designs design NNS 27286 75 5 of of IN 27286 75 6 each each DT 27286 75 7 one one CD 27286 75 8 of of IN 27286 75 9 these these DT 27286 75 10 parts part NNS 27286 75 11 , , , 27286 75 12 and and CC 27286 75 13 no no DT 27286 75 14 two two CD 27286 75 15 makes make NNS 27286 75 16 are be VBP 27286 75 17 precisely precisely RB 27286 75 18 alike alike RB 27286 75 19 in in IN 27286 75 20 detail detail NN 27286 75 21 , , , 27286 75 22 as as IN 27286 75 23 every every DT 27286 75 24 maker maker NN 27286 75 25 employs employ VBZ 27286 75 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 27286 75 27 own own JJ 27286 75 28 method method NN 27286 75 29 of of IN 27286 75 30 achieving achieve VBG 27286 75 31 the the DT 27286 75 32 same same JJ 27286 75 33 end end NN 27286 75 34 , , , 27286 75 35 namely namely RB 27286 75 36 , , , 27286 75 37 the the DT 27286 75 38 production production NN 27286 75 39 of of IN 27286 75 40 an an DT 27286 75 41 engine engine NN 27286 75 42 which which WDT 27286 75 43 comprises comprise VBZ 27286 75 44 maximum maximum JJ 27286 75 45 efficiency efficiency NN 27286 75 46 with with IN 27286 75 47 a a DT 27286 75 48 minimum minimum NN 27286 75 49 of of IN 27286 75 50 wear wear NN 27286 75 51 and and CC 27286 75 52 tear tear NN 27286 75 53 and and CC 27286 75 54 attention attention NN 27286 75 55 . . . 27286 76 1 Therefore therefore RB 27286 76 2 , , , 27286 76 3 before before IN 27286 76 4 dealing deal VBG 27286 76 5 with with IN 27286 76 6 each each DT 27286 76 7 of of IN 27286 76 8 these these DT 27286 76 9 primary primary JJ 27286 76 10 parts part NNS 27286 76 11 in in IN 27286 76 12 an an DT 27286 76 13 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 27286 76 14 manner manner NN 27286 76 15 , , , 27286 76 16 and and CC 27286 76 17 with with IN 27286 76 18 the the DT 27286 76 19 cycle cycle NN 27286 76 20 of of IN 27286 76 21 operations operation NNS 27286 76 22 in in IN 27286 76 23 detail detail NN 27286 76 24 , , , 27286 76 25 we -PRON- PRP 27286 76 26 propose propose VBP 27286 76 27 to to TO 27286 76 28 make make VB 27286 76 29 the the DT 27286 76 30 reader reader NN 27286 76 31 familiar familiar JJ 27286 76 32 with with IN 27286 76 33 the the DT 27286 76 34 general general JJ 27286 76 35 arrangement arrangement NN 27286 76 36 and and CC 27286 76 37 method method NN 27286 76 38 of of IN 27286 76 39 working working NN 27286 76 40 which which WDT 27286 76 41 usually usually RB 27286 76 42 obtains obtain VBZ 27286 76 43 in in IN 27286 76 44 the the DT 27286 76 45 smaller small JJR 27286 76 46 power power NN 27286 76 47 engines engine NNS 27286 76 48 . . . 27286 77 1 In in IN 27286 77 2 the the DT 27286 77 3 following follow VBG 27286 77 4 illustrations illustration NNS 27286 77 5 these these DT 27286 77 6 parts part NNS 27286 77 7 are be VBP 27286 77 8 shown show VBN 27286 77 9 . . . 27286 78 1 A a DT 27286 78 2 ( ( -LRB- 27286 78 3 fig fig NN 27286 78 4 . . . 27286 79 1 1 1 LS 27286 79 2 ) ) -RRB- 27286 79 3 is be VBZ 27286 79 4 the the DT 27286 79 5 ignition ignition NN 27286 79 6 device device NN 27286 79 7 which which WDT 27286 79 8 carries carry VBZ 27286 79 9 the the DT 27286 79 10 ignition ignition NN 27286 79 11 tube tube NN 27286 79 12 to to TO 27286 79 13 fire fire VB 27286 79 14 the the DT 27286 79 15 charge charge NN 27286 79 16 . . . 27286 80 1 H h NN 27286 80 2 and and CC 27286 80 3 I -PRON- PRP 27286 80 4 ( ( -LRB- 27286 80 5 fig fig NN 27286 80 6 . . . 27286 81 1 2 2 LS 27286 81 2 ) ) -RRB- 27286 81 3 are be VBP 27286 81 4 the the DT 27286 81 5 main main JJ 27286 81 6 valves valve NNS 27286 81 7 , , , 27286 81 8 and and CC 27286 81 9 GC GC NNP 27286 81 10 ( ( -LRB- 27286 81 11 fig fig NN 27286 81 12 . . . 27286 82 1 1 1 LS 27286 82 2 . . . 27286 82 3 ) ) -RRB- 27286 83 1 is be VBZ 27286 83 2 the the DT 27286 83 3 gas gas NN 27286 83 4 - - HYPH 27286 83 5 cock cock NN 27286 83 6 . . . 27286 84 1 The the DT 27286 84 2 side side NN 27286 84 3 or or CC 27286 84 4 cam cam NN 27286 84 5 shaft shaft NN 27286 84 6 N n NN 27286 84 7 ( ( -LRB- 27286 84 8 sometimes sometimes RB 27286 84 9 called call VBN 27286 84 10 the the DT 27286 84 11 2 2 CD 27286 84 12 to to TO 27286 84 13 1 1 CD 27286 84 14 shaft shaft NN 27286 84 15 ) ) -RRB- 27286 84 16 , , , 27286 84 17 the the DT 27286 84 18 cams cam NNS 27286 84 19 which which WDT 27286 84 20 move move VBP 27286 84 21 the the DT 27286 84 22 levers lever NNS 27286 84 23 M M NNP 27286 84 24 , , , 27286 84 25 the the DT 27286 84 26 latter latter JJ 27286 84 27 in in IN 27286 84 28 turn turn NN 27286 84 29 operating operate VBG 27286 84 30 the the DT 27286 84 31 valves valve NNS 27286 84 32 , , , 27286 84 33 and and CC 27286 84 34 causing cause VBG 27286 84 35 them -PRON- PRP 27286 84 36 to to TO 27286 84 37 open open VB 27286 84 38 and and CC 27286 84 39 close close VB 27286 84 40 at at IN 27286 84 41 the the DT 27286 84 42 proper proper JJ 27286 84 43 time time NN 27286 84 44 , , , 27286 84 45 are be VBP 27286 84 46 shown show VBN 27286 84 47 in in IN 27286 84 48 fig fig NN 27286 84 49 . . . 27286 85 1 11 11 CD 27286 85 2 . . . 27286 86 1 A a DT 27286 86 2 bracket bracket NN 27286 86 3 bolted bolt VBN 27286 86 4 up up RP 27286 86 5 to to IN 27286 86 6 the the DT 27286 86 7 side side NN 27286 86 8 of of IN 27286 86 9 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 86 10 forms form VBZ 27286 86 11 a a DT 27286 86 12 bearing bearing NN 27286 86 13 for for IN 27286 86 14 one one CD 27286 86 15 end end NN 27286 86 16 of of IN 27286 86 17 the the DT 27286 86 18 side side NN 27286 86 19 shaft shaft NN 27286 86 20 , , , 27286 86 21 and and CC 27286 86 22 also also RB 27286 86 23 carries carry VBZ 27286 86 24 a a DT 27286 86 25 spindle spindle NN 27286 86 26 at at IN 27286 86 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 86 28 lower low JJR 27286 86 29 end end NN 27286 86 30 on on IN 27286 86 31 which which WDT 27286 86 32 the the DT 27286 86 33 levers lever NNS 27286 86 34 oscillate oscillate VBP 27286 86 35 , , , 27286 86 36 transmitting transmit VBG 27286 86 37 the the DT 27286 86 38 motion motion NN 27286 86 39 imparted impart VBN 27286 86 40 to to IN 27286 86 41 them -PRON- PRP 27286 86 42 by by IN 27286 86 43 the the DT 27286 86 44 cams cam NNS 27286 86 45 to to IN 27286 86 46 the the DT 27286 86 47 valves valve NNS 27286 86 48 . . . 27286 87 1 The the DT 27286 87 2 main main JJ 27286 87 3 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 87 4 casting casting NN 27286 87 5 and and CC 27286 87 6 the the DT 27286 87 7 bed bed NN 27286 87 8 need need VBP 27286 87 9 no no DT 27286 87 10 description description NN 27286 87 11 . . . 27286 88 1 In in IN 27286 88 2 some some DT 27286 88 3 cases case NNS 27286 88 4 the the DT 27286 88 5 bed bed NN 27286 88 6 is be VBZ 27286 88 7 in in IN 27286 88 8 two two CD 27286 88 9 portions portion NNS 27286 88 10 , , , 27286 88 11 though though IN 27286 88 12 now now RB 27286 88 13 a a DT 27286 88 14 great great JJ 27286 88 15 many many JJ 27286 88 16 makers maker NNS 27286 88 17 are be VBP 27286 88 18 discarding discard VBG 27286 88 19 the the DT 27286 88 20 lower low JJR 27286 88 21 portion portion NN 27286 88 22 altogether altogether RB 27286 88 23 , , , 27286 88 24 having have VBG 27286 88 25 found find VBN 27286 88 26 that that IN 27286 88 27 it -PRON- PRP 27286 88 28 is be VBZ 27286 88 29 cheaper cheap JJR 27286 88 30 , , , 27286 88 31 and and CC 27286 88 32 quite quite RB 27286 88 33 as as RB 27286 88 34 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 27286 88 35 , , , 27286 88 36 to to TO 27286 88 37 use use VB 27286 88 38 a a DT 27286 88 39 built build VBN 27286 88 40 - - HYPH 27286 88 41 up up RP 27286 88 42 foundation foundation NN 27286 88 43 instead instead RB 27286 88 44 , , , 27286 88 45 and and CC 27286 88 46 , , , 27286 88 47 if if IN 27286 88 48 necessary necessary JJ 27286 88 49 , , , 27286 88 50 to to TO 27286 88 51 cut cut VB 27286 88 52 a a DT 27286 88 53 trough trough NN 27286 88 54 for for IN 27286 88 55 the the DT 27286 88 56 fly fly NN 27286 88 57 - - HYPH 27286 88 58 wheel wheel NN 27286 88 59 to to TO 27286 88 60 run run VB 27286 88 61 it -PRON- PRP 27286 88 62 . . . 27286 89 1 This this DT 27286 89 2 arrangement arrangement NN 27286 89 3 , , , 27286 89 4 however however RB 27286 89 5 , , , 27286 89 6 only only RB 27286 89 7 obtains obtain NNS 27286 89 8 where where WRB 27286 89 9 larger large JJR 27286 89 10 engines engine NNS 27286 89 11 are be VBP 27286 89 12 concerned concern VBN 27286 89 13 . . . 27286 90 1 A a DT 27286 90 2 half half JJ 27286 90 3 - - HYPH 27286 90 4 compression compression NN 27286 90 5 handle handle NN 27286 90 6 by by IN 27286 90 7 which which WDT 27286 90 8 the the DT 27286 90 9 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 90 10 cam cam NN 27286 90 11 is be VBZ 27286 90 12 moved move VBN 27286 90 13 laterally laterally RB 27286 90 14 on on IN 27286 90 15 the the DT 27286 90 16 side side NN 27286 90 17 shaft shaft NN 27286 90 18 as as IN 27286 90 19 required require VBN 27286 90 20 is be VBZ 27286 90 21 not not RB 27286 90 22 needed need VBN 27286 90 23 on on IN 27286 90 24 very very RB 27286 90 25 small small JJ 27286 90 26 engines engine NNS 27286 90 27 . . . 27286 91 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 91 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 91 3 : : : 27286 91 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 91 5 . . . 27286 92 1 1.--General 1.--General NNP 27286 92 2 Arrangement Arrangement NNP 27286 92 3 of of IN 27286 92 4 a a DT 27286 92 5 Gas Gas NNP 27286 92 6 Engine Engine NNP 27286 92 7 and and CC 27286 92 8 Accessories Accessories NNPS 27286 92 9 . . . 27286 92 10 ] ] -RRB- 27286 93 1 Further further JJ 27286 93 2 reference reference NN 27286 93 3 will will MD 27286 93 4 be be VB 27286 93 5 made make VBN 27286 93 6 to to IN 27286 93 7 this this DT 27286 93 8 in in IN 27286 93 9 another another DT 27286 93 10 chapter chapter NN 27286 93 11 , , , 27286 93 12 and and CC 27286 93 13 , , , 27286 93 14 although although IN 27286 93 15 this this DT 27286 93 16 is be VBZ 27286 93 17 not not RB 27286 93 18 a a DT 27286 93 19 necessity necessity NN 27286 93 20 on on IN 27286 93 21 a a DT 27286 93 22 _ _ NNP 27286 93 23 small small JJ 27286 93 24 _ _ NNP 27286 93 25 engine engine NN 27286 93 26 , , , 27286 93 27 it -PRON- PRP 27286 93 28 is be VBZ 27286 93 29 always always RB 27286 93 30 employed employ VBN 27286 93 31 on on IN 27286 93 32 engines engine NNS 27286 93 33 over over IN 27286 93 34 2 2 CD 27286 93 35 B.H.P. B.H.P. NNP 27286 94 1 In in IN 27286 94 2 fig fig NN 27286 94 3 . . . 27286 95 1 1 1 LS 27286 95 2 , , , 27286 95 3 HW HW NNP 27286 95 4 is be VBZ 27286 95 5 the the DT 27286 95 6 cooling cool VBG 27286 95 7 water water NN 27286 95 8 outlet outlet NN 27286 95 9 and and CC 27286 95 10 CW CW NNP 27286 95 11 the the DT 27286 95 12 inlet inlet NN 27286 95 13 . . . 27286 96 1 A a DT 27286 96 2 small small JJ 27286 96 3 drain drain NN 27286 96 4 cock cock NN 27286 96 5 is be VBZ 27286 96 6 shown show VBN 27286 96 7 at at IN 27286 96 8 DC DC NNP 27286 96 9 , , , 27286 96 10 through through IN 27286 96 11 which which WDT 27286 96 12 the the DT 27286 96 13 water water NN 27286 96 14 in in IN 27286 96 15 the the DT 27286 96 16 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 96 17 water water NN 27286 96 18 - - HYPH 27286 96 19 jacket jacket NN 27286 96 20 may may MD 27286 96 21 be be VB 27286 96 22 drawn draw VBN 27286 96 23 off off RP 27286 96 24 when when WRB 27286 96 25 required require VBN 27286 96 26 . . . 27286 97 1 The the DT 27286 97 2 pipes pipe NNS 27286 97 3 leading lead VBG 27286 97 4 to to IN 27286 97 5 the the DT 27286 97 6 inlet inlet NN 27286 97 7 and and CC 27286 97 8 outlet outlet NN 27286 97 9 of of IN 27286 97 10 this this DT 27286 97 11 supply supply NN 27286 97 12 are be VBP 27286 97 13 connected connect VBN 27286 97 14 to to IN 27286 97 15 the the DT 27286 97 16 cooling cool VBG 27286 97 17 water water NN 27286 97 18 tank tank NN 27286 97 19 by by IN 27286 97 20 means mean NNS 27286 97 21 of of IN 27286 97 22 a a DT 27286 97 23 couple couple NN 27286 97 24 of of IN 27286 97 25 broad broad JJ 27286 97 26 , , , 27286 97 27 flat flat JJ 27286 97 28 nuts nut NNS 27286 97 29 and and CC 27286 97 30 lead lead JJ 27286 97 31 washers washer NNS 27286 97 32 , , , 27286 97 33 one one CD 27286 97 34 inside inside NN 27286 97 35 and and CC 27286 97 36 the the DT 27286 97 37 other other JJ 27286 97 38 outside outside IN 27286 97 39 the the DT 27286 97 40 tank tank NN 27286 97 41 , , , 27286 97 42 the the DT 27286 97 43 latter latter JJ 27286 97 44 , , , 27286 97 45 when when WRB 27286 97 46 clamped clamp VBN 27286 97 47 up up RP 27286 97 48 well well RB 27286 97 49 , , , 27286 97 50 making make VBG 27286 97 51 a a DT 27286 97 52 perfectly perfectly RB 27286 97 53 water water NN 27286 97 54 - - HYPH 27286 97 55 tight tight JJ 27286 97 56 joint joint NN 27286 97 57 . . . 27286 98 1 The the DT 27286 98 2 outlet outlet NN 27286 98 3 pipe pipe NN 27286 98 4 making make VBG 27286 98 5 an an DT 27286 98 6 acute acute JJ 27286 98 7 angle angle NN 27286 98 8 with with IN 27286 98 9 the the DT 27286 98 10 side side NN 27286 98 11 of of IN 27286 98 12 tank tank NN 27286 98 13 , , , 27286 98 14 the the DT 27286 98 15 washers washer NNS 27286 98 16 used use VBD 27286 98 17 there there EX 27286 98 18 should should MD 27286 98 19 be be VB 27286 98 20 wedge wedge NN 27286 98 21 - - HYPH 27286 98 22 shape shape VB 27286 98 23 in in IN 27286 98 24 section section NN 27286 98 25 . . . 27286 99 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 99 2 is be VBZ 27286 99 3 also also RB 27286 99 4 desirable desirable JJ 27286 99 5 to to TO 27286 99 6 fit fit VB 27286 99 7 a a DT 27286 99 8 stop stop VB 27286 99 9 - - HYPH 27286 99 10 cock cock NN 27286 99 11 SC SC NNP 27286 99 12 , , , 27286 99 13 so so IN 27286 99 14 that that IN 27286 99 15 the the DT 27286 99 16 pipes pipe NNS 27286 99 17 can can MD 27286 99 18 be be VB 27286 99 19 disconnected disconnect VBN 27286 99 20 from from IN 27286 99 21 the the DT 27286 99 22 engine engine NN 27286 99 23 entirely entirely RB 27286 99 24 , , , 27286 99 25 or or CC 27286 99 26 the the DT 27286 99 27 water water NN 27286 99 28 - - HYPH 27286 99 29 jacket jacket NN 27286 99 30 emptied empty VBD 27286 99 31 without without IN 27286 99 32 running run VBG 27286 99 33 the the DT 27286 99 34 whole whole NN 27286 99 35 of of IN 27286 99 36 the the DT 27286 99 37 water water NN 27286 99 38 out out IN 27286 99 39 of of IN 27286 99 40 the the DT 27286 99 41 tank tank NN 27286 99 42 . . . 27286 100 1 The the DT 27286 100 2 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 100 3 pipe pipe NN 27286 100 4 EP EP NNP 27286 100 5 is be VBZ 27286 100 6 made make VBN 27286 100 7 up up RP 27286 100 8 of of IN 27286 100 9 gas gas NN 27286 100 10 - - HYPH 27286 100 11 barrel barrel NN 27286 100 12 . . . 27286 101 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 101 2 should should MD 27286 101 3 lead lead VB 27286 101 4 from from IN 27286 101 5 the the DT 27286 101 6 engine engine NN 27286 101 7 to to IN 27286 101 8 the the DT 27286 101 9 silencer silencer NN 27286 101 10 or or CC 27286 101 11 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 101 12 box box NN 27286 101 13 ( ( -LRB- 27286 101 14 if if IN 27286 101 15 one one CD 27286 101 16 is be VBZ 27286 101 17 found find VBN 27286 101 18 to to TO 27286 101 19 be be VB 27286 101 20 necessary necessary JJ 27286 101 21 ) ) -RRB- 27286 101 22 as as RB 27286 101 23 directly directly RB 27286 101 24 as as IN 27286 101 25 possible possible JJ 27286 101 26 , , , 27286 101 27 _ _ NNP 27286 101 28 i.e. i.e. FW 27286 101 29 _ _ NNP 27286 101 30 , , , 27286 101 31 with with IN 27286 101 32 no no DT 27286 101 33 more more JJR 27286 101 34 bends bend NNS 27286 101 35 than than IN 27286 101 36 are be VBP 27286 101 37 needed need VBN 27286 101 38 , , , 27286 101 39 and and CC 27286 101 40 what what WP 27286 101 41 there there EX 27286 101 42 are be VBP 27286 101 43 should should MD 27286 101 44 not not RB 27286 101 45 be be VB 27286 101 46 acute acute JJ 27286 101 47 . . . 27286 102 1 The the DT 27286 102 2 silencer silencer NN 27286 102 3 can can MD 27286 102 4 be be VB 27286 102 5 inside inside IN 27286 102 6 or or CC 27286 102 7 outside outside IN 27286 102 8 the the DT 27286 102 9 engine engine NN 27286 102 10 - - HYPH 27286 102 11 room room NN 27286 102 12 , , , 27286 102 13 whichever whichever WDT 27286 102 14 is be VBZ 27286 102 15 most most RBS 27286 102 16 convenient convenient JJ 27286 102 17 ; ; : 27286 102 18 but but CC 27286 102 19 both both CC 27286 102 20 it -PRON- PRP 27286 102 21 and and CC 27286 102 22 the the DT 27286 102 23 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 102 24 piping piping NN 27286 102 25 should should MD 27286 102 26 be be VB 27286 102 27 kept keep VBN 27286 102 28 from from IN 27286 102 29 all all DT 27286 102 30 direct direct JJ 27286 102 31 contact contact NN 27286 102 32 with with IN 27286 102 33 wood wood NN 27286 102 34 - - HYPH 27286 102 35 work work NN 27286 102 36 , , , 27286 102 37 and and CC 27286 102 38 at at IN 27286 102 39 the the DT 27286 102 40 same same JJ 27286 102 41 time time NN 27286 102 42 in in IN 27286 102 43 a a DT 27286 102 44 readily readily RB 27286 102 45 accessible accessible JJ 27286 102 46 position position NN 27286 102 47 . . . 27286 103 1 Beyond beyond IN 27286 103 2 the the DT 27286 103 3 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 103 4 - - HYPH 27286 103 5 pipe pipe NN 27286 103 6 and and CC 27286 103 7 box box NN 27286 103 8 and and CC 27286 103 9 the the DT 27286 103 10 water water NN 27286 103 11 - - HYPH 27286 103 12 tank tank NN 27286 103 13 , , , 27286 103 14 the the DT 27286 103 15 gas gas NN 27286 103 16 bag bag NN 27286 103 17 GB GB NNP 27286 103 18 and and CC 27286 103 19 gas gas NN 27286 103 20 meter meter NN 27286 103 21 ( ( -LRB- 27286 103 22 where where WRB 27286 103 23 small small JJ 27286 103 24 powers power NNS 27286 103 25 are be VBP 27286 103 26 concerned concern VBN 27286 103 27 , , , 27286 103 28 the the DT 27286 103 29 ordinary ordinary JJ 27286 103 30 house house NN 27286 103 31 or or CC 27286 103 32 workshop workshop NN 27286 103 33 lighting lighting NN 27286 103 34 meter meter NN 27286 103 35 may may MD 27286 103 36 be be VB 27286 103 37 used use VBN 27286 103 38 without without IN 27286 103 39 inconvenience inconvenience NN 27286 103 40 ) ) -RRB- 27286 103 41 are be VBP 27286 103 42 the the DT 27286 103 43 only only JJ 27286 103 44 other other JJ 27286 103 45 accessories accessory NNS 27286 103 46 which which WDT 27286 103 47 are be VBP 27286 103 48 included include VBN 27286 103 49 in in IN 27286 103 50 a a DT 27286 103 51 small small JJ 27286 103 52 installation installation NN 27286 103 53 . . . 27286 104 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 104 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 104 3 : : : 27286 104 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 104 5 . . . 27286 105 1 2.--A 2.--a CD 27286 105 2 Section section NN 27286 105 3 of of IN 27286 105 4 a a DT 27286 105 5 Gas Gas NNP 27286 105 6 Engine Engine NNP 27286 105 7 . . . 27286 105 8 ] ] -RRB- 27286 106 1 Fig fig NN 27286 106 2 . . . 27286 107 1 2 2 LS 27286 107 2 gives give VBZ 27286 107 3 a a DT 27286 107 4 sectional sectional JJ 27286 107 5 view view NN 27286 107 6 , , , 27286 107 7 showing show VBG 27286 107 8 the the DT 27286 107 9 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 107 10 and and CC 27286 107 11 liner liner NN 27286 107 12 . . . 27286 108 1 The the DT 27286 108 2 latter latter NN 27286 108 3 is be VBZ 27286 108 4 a a DT 27286 108 5 very very RB 27286 108 6 desirable desirable JJ 27286 108 7 feature feature NN 27286 108 8 in in IN 27286 108 9 any any DT 27286 108 10 type type NN 27286 108 11 of of IN 27286 108 12 gas gas NN 27286 108 13 engine engine NN 27286 108 14 , , , 27286 108 15 but but CC 27286 108 16 especially especially RB 27286 108 17 in in IN 27286 108 18 the the DT 27286 108 19 larger large JJR 27286 108 20 sizes size NNS 27286 108 21 ; ; : 27286 108 22 for for IN 27286 108 23 at at IN 27286 108 24 any any DT 27286 108 25 future future JJ 27286 108 26 time time NN 27286 108 27 , , , 27286 108 28 should should MD 27286 108 29 it -PRON- PRP 27286 108 30 be be VB 27286 108 31 found find VBN 27286 108 32 necessary necessary JJ 27286 108 33 to to TO 27286 108 34 re re VB 27286 108 35 - - VB 27286 108 36 bore bore VB 27286 108 37 the the DT 27286 108 38 liner liner NN 27286 108 39 , , , 27286 108 40 it -PRON- PRP 27286 108 41 can can MD 27286 108 42 be be VB 27286 108 43 removed remove VBN 27286 108 44 with with IN 27286 108 45 comparative comparative JJ 27286 108 46 ease ease NN 27286 108 47 , , , 27286 108 48 and and CC 27286 108 49 is be VBZ 27286 108 50 , , , 27286 108 51 moreover moreover RB 27286 108 52 , , , 27286 108 53 more more RBR 27286 108 54 readily readily RB 27286 108 55 dealt deal VBN 27286 108 56 with with IN 27286 108 57 in in IN 27286 108 58 the the DT 27286 108 59 lathe lathe NN 27286 108 60 than than IN 27286 108 61 the the DT 27286 108 62 whole whole JJ 27286 108 63 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 108 64 casting casting NN 27286 108 65 would would MD 27286 108 66 be be VB 27286 108 67 . . . 27286 109 1 The the DT 27286 109 2 liner liner NN 27286 109 3 is be VBZ 27286 109 4 virtually virtually RB 27286 109 5 a a DT 27286 109 6 cast cast NN 27286 109 7 - - HYPH 27286 109 8 iron iron NN 27286 109 9 tube tube NN 27286 109 10 , , , 27286 109 11 with with IN 27286 109 12 a a DT 27286 109 13 specially specially RB 27286 109 14 shaped shaped JJ 27286 109 15 flange flange NN 27286 109 16 at at IN 27286 109 17 either either DT 27286 109 18 end end NN 27286 109 19 . . . 27286 110 1 At at IN 27286 110 2 the the DT 27286 110 3 back back NN 27286 110 4 end end NN 27286 110 5 the the DT 27286 110 6 joint joint NN 27286 110 7 between between IN 27286 110 8 it -PRON- PRP 27286 110 9 and and CC 27286 110 10 the the DT 27286 110 11 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 110 12 casting casting NN 27286 110 13 has have VBZ 27286 110 14 to to TO 27286 110 15 be be VB 27286 110 16 very very RB 27286 110 17 carefully carefully RB 27286 110 18 made make VBN 27286 110 19 . . . 27286 111 1 This this DT 27286 111 2 is be VBZ 27286 111 3 a a DT 27286 111 4 water water NN 27286 111 5 _ _ NNP 27286 111 6 and and CC 27286 111 7 _ _ NNP 27286 111 8 explosion explosion NN 27286 111 9 joint joint NN 27286 111 10 ; ; : 27286 111 11 hence hence RB 27286 111 12 it -PRON- PRP 27286 111 13 has have VBZ 27286 111 14 not not RB 27286 111 15 only only RB 27286 111 16 to to TO 27286 111 17 prevent prevent VB 27286 111 18 water water NN 27286 111 19 entering enter VBG 27286 111 20 the the DT 27286 111 21 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 111 22 from from IN 27286 111 23 the the DT 27286 111 24 water water NN 27286 111 25 - - HYPH 27286 111 26 jacket jacket NN 27286 111 27 , , , 27286 111 28 but but CC 27286 111 29 also also RB 27286 111 30 to to TO 27286 111 31 be be VB 27286 111 32 sufficiently sufficiently RB 27286 111 33 strong strong JJ 27286 111 34 to to TO 27286 111 35 withstand withstand VB 27286 111 36 the the DT 27286 111 37 pressure pressure NN 27286 111 38 generated generate VBN 27286 111 39 in in IN 27286 111 40 the the DT 27286 111 41 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 111 42 when when WRB 27286 111 43 the the DT 27286 111 44 charge charge NN 27286 111 45 is be VBZ 27286 111 46 fired fire VBN 27286 111 47 . . . 27286 112 1 For for IN 27286 112 2 this this DT 27286 112 3 purpose purpose NN 27286 112 4 specially specially RB 27286 112 5 prepared prepare VBN 27286 112 6 coppered copper VBN 27286 112 7 asbestos asbestos NN 27286 112 8 rings ring NNS 27286 112 9 are be VBP 27286 112 10 used use VBN 27286 112 11 , , , 27286 112 12 which which WDT 27286 112 13 will will MD 27286 112 14 stand stand VB 27286 112 15 both both DT 27286 112 16 water water NN 27286 112 17 and and CC 27286 112 18 intense intense JJ 27286 112 19 heat heat NN 27286 112 20 . . . 27286 113 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 27286 113 2 a a DT 27286 113 3 copper copper NN 27286 113 4 ring ring NN 27286 113 5 alone alone RB 27286 113 6 is be VBZ 27286 113 7 employed employ VBN 27286 113 8 to to TO 27286 113 9 make make VB 27286 113 10 the the DT 27286 113 11 joint joint NN 27286 113 12 . . . 27286 114 1 At at IN 27286 114 2 the the DT 27286 114 3 front front JJ 27286 114 4 end end NN 27286 114 5 the the DT 27286 114 6 liner liner NN 27286 114 7 is be VBZ 27286 114 8 just just RB 27286 114 9 a a DT 27286 114 10 good good JJ 27286 114 11 fit fit NN 27286 114 12 , , , 27286 114 13 and and CC 27286 114 14 enters enter VBZ 27286 114 15 the the DT 27286 114 16 bed bed NN 27286 114 17 easily easily RB 27286 114 18 , , , 27286 114 19 and and CC 27286 114 20 a a DT 27286 114 21 couple couple NN 27286 114 22 of of IN 27286 114 23 bolts bolt NNS 27286 114 24 fitted fit VBN 27286 114 25 in in IN 27286 114 26 corresponding correspond VBG 27286 114 27 lugs lug NNS 27286 114 28 on on IN 27286 114 29 the the DT 27286 114 30 liner liner NN 27286 114 31 , , , 27286 114 32 pass pass VB 27286 114 33 through through IN 27286 114 34 the the DT 27286 114 35 back back JJ 27286 114 36 end end NN 27286 114 37 of of IN 27286 114 38 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 114 39 casting casting NN 27286 114 40 , , , 27286 114 41 so so IN 27286 114 42 that that IN 27286 114 43 by by IN 27286 114 44 tightening tighten VBG 27286 114 45 up up RP 27286 114 46 these these DT 27286 114 47 the the DT 27286 114 48 joint joint NN 27286 114 49 at at IN 27286 114 50 back back JJ 27286 114 51 end end NN 27286 114 52 is be VBZ 27286 114 53 made make VBN 27286 114 54 secure secure JJ 27286 114 55 . . . 27286 115 1 A a DT 27286 115 2 small small JJ 27286 115 3 groove groove NN 27286 115 4 is be VBZ 27286 115 5 cut cut VBN 27286 115 6 on on IN 27286 115 7 a a DT 27286 115 8 flange flange NN 27286 115 9 , , , 27286 115 10 and and CC 27286 115 11 a a DT 27286 115 12 rubber rubber NN 27286 115 13 ring ring NN 27286 115 14 , , , 27286 115 15 of of IN 27286 115 16 about about IN 27286 115 17 1/4-in 1/4-in NNP 27286 115 18 . . . 27286 116 1 sectional sectional NNP 27286 116 2 diameter diameter NNP 27286 116 3 , , , 27286 116 4 is be VBZ 27286 116 5 inserted insert VBN 27286 116 6 here here RB 27286 116 7 when when WRB 27286 116 8 the the DT 27286 116 9 liner liner NN 27286 116 10 is be VBZ 27286 116 11 fitted fit VBN 27286 116 12 into into IN 27286 116 13 the the DT 27286 116 14 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 116 15 casting casting NN 27286 116 16 . . . 27286 117 1 This this DT 27286 117 2 makes make VBZ 27286 117 3 the the DT 27286 117 4 water water NN 27286 117 5 - - HYPH 27286 117 6 jacket jacket NN 27286 117 7 joint joint NN 27286 117 8 at at IN 27286 117 9 the the DT 27286 117 10 front front JJ 27286 117 11 end end NN 27286 117 12 . . . 27286 118 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 118 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 118 3 : : : 27286 118 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 118 5 . . . 27286 119 1 3 3 LS 27286 119 2 . . . 27286 119 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 120 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 120 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 120 3 : : : 27286 120 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 120 5 . . . 27286 121 1 5 5 CD 27286 121 2 . . . 27286 121 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 122 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 122 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 122 3 : : : 27286 122 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 122 5 . . . 27286 123 1 4 4 LS 27286 123 2 . . . 27286 123 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 124 1 Lugs lug NNS 27286 124 2 are be VBP 27286 124 3 provided provide VBN 27286 124 4 on on IN 27286 124 5 the the DT 27286 124 6 bed bed NN 27286 124 7 and and CC 27286 124 8 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 124 9 castings casting NNS 27286 124 10 , , , 27286 124 11 and and CC 27286 124 12 are be VBP 27286 124 13 bored bored JJ 27286 124 14 to to TO 27286 124 15 receive receive VB 27286 124 16 steel steel NN 27286 124 17 bolts bolt NNS 27286 124 18 -- -- : 27286 124 19 three three CD 27286 124 20 are be VBP 27286 124 21 sufficient sufficient JJ 27286 124 22 , , , 27286 124 23 provided provide VBD 27286 124 24 the the DT 27286 124 25 metal metal NN 27286 124 26 in in IN 27286 124 27 and and CC 27286 124 28 around around IN 27286 124 29 these these DT 27286 124 30 lugs lug NNS 27286 124 31 is be VBZ 27286 124 32 not not RB 27286 124 33 pinched pinch VBN 27286 124 34 . . . 27286 125 1 In in IN 27286 125 2 some some DT 27286 125 3 cases case NNS 27286 125 4 a a DT 27286 125 5 continuous continuous JJ 27286 125 6 flange flange NN 27286 125 7 is be VBZ 27286 125 8 provided provide VBN 27286 125 9 on on IN 27286 125 10 both both DT 27286 125 11 bed bed NN 27286 125 12 and and CC 27286 125 13 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 125 14 , , , 27286 125 15 and and CC 27286 125 16 a a DT 27286 125 17 number number NN 27286 125 18 of of IN 27286 125 19 bolts bolt NNS 27286 125 20 inserted insert VBD 27286 125 21 all all PDT 27286 125 22 the the DT 27286 125 23 way way NN 27286 125 24 round round RB 27286 125 25 . . . 27286 126 1 This this DT 27286 126 2 , , , 27286 126 3 however however RB 27286 126 4 , , , 27286 126 5 is be VBZ 27286 126 6 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 27286 126 7 , , , 27286 126 8 and and CC 27286 126 9 has have VBZ 27286 126 10 a a DT 27286 126 11 somewhat somewhat RB 27286 126 12 clumsy clumsy JJ 27286 126 13 appearance appearance NN 27286 126 14 . . . 27286 127 1 When when WRB 27286 127 2 these these DT 27286 127 3 bolts bolt NNS 27286 127 4 are be VBP 27286 127 5 tightened tighten VBN 27286 127 6 up up RP 27286 127 7 , , , 27286 127 8 the the DT 27286 127 9 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 127 10 and and CC 27286 127 11 liner liner NN 27286 127 12 are be VBP 27286 127 13 clamped clamp VBN 27286 127 14 firmly firmly RB 27286 127 15 to to IN 27286 127 16 the the DT 27286 127 17 bed bed NN 27286 127 18 ; ; : 27286 127 19 but but CC 27286 127 20 the the DT 27286 127 21 liner liner NN 27286 127 22 being be VBG 27286 127 23 free free JJ 27286 127 24 at at IN 27286 127 25 the the DT 27286 127 26 open open JJ 27286 127 27 end end NN 27286 127 28 , , , 27286 127 29 can can MD 27286 127 30 expand expand VB 27286 127 31 longitudinally longitudinally RB 27286 127 32 without without IN 27286 127 33 causing cause VBG 27286 127 34 stresses stress NNS 27286 127 35 in in IN 27286 127 36 the the DT 27286 127 37 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 127 38 casting casting NN 27286 127 39 . . . 27286 128 1 The the DT 27286 128 2 combustion combustion NN 27286 128 3 chamber chamber NN 27286 128 4 K k NN 27286 128 5 is be VBZ 27286 128 6 virtually virtually RB 27286 128 7 part part NN 27286 128 8 of of IN 27286 128 9 the the DT 27286 128 10 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 128 11 , , , 27286 128 12 and and CC 27286 128 13 has have VBZ 27286 128 14 approximately approximately RB 27286 128 15 equal equal JJ 27286 128 16 to to IN 27286 128 17 one one CD 27286 128 18 - - HYPH 27286 128 19 fourth fourth NN 27286 128 20 the the DT 27286 128 21 total total JJ 27286 128 22 volume volume NN 27286 128 23 of of IN 27286 128 24 the the DT 27286 128 25 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 128 26 . . . 27286 129 1 The the DT 27286 129 2 shape shape NN 27286 129 3 varies vary VBZ 27286 129 4 somewhat somewhat RB 27286 129 5 in in IN 27286 129 6 different different JJ 27286 129 7 makes make NNS 27286 129 8 of of IN 27286 129 9 engines engine NNS 27286 129 10 ; ; : 27286 129 11 in in IN 27286 129 12 some some DT 27286 129 13 it -PRON- PRP 27286 129 14 is be VBZ 27286 129 15 rectangular rectangular JJ 27286 129 16 , , , 27286 129 17 with with IN 27286 129 18 all all PDT 27286 129 19 the the DT 27286 129 20 corners corner NNS 27286 129 21 well well RB 27286 129 22 rounded round VBD 27286 129 23 off off RB 27286 129 24 ; ; : 27286 129 25 in in IN 27286 129 26 others other NNS 27286 129 27 it -PRON- PRP 27286 129 28 is be VBZ 27286 129 29 practically practically RB 27286 129 30 a a DT 27286 129 31 continuation continuation NN 27286 129 32 of of IN 27286 129 33 the the DT 27286 129 34 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 129 35 , , , 27286 129 36 _ _ NNP 27286 129 37 i.e. i.e. FW 27286 129 38 _ _ NNP 27286 129 39 , , , 27286 129 40 it -PRON- PRP 27286 129 41 is be VBZ 27286 129 42 circular circular JJ 27286 129 43 in in IN 27286 129 44 cross cross NN 27286 129 45 - - NN 27286 129 46 section section NN 27286 129 47 , , , 27286 129 48 with with IN 27286 129 49 the the DT 27286 129 50 back back JJ 27286 129 51 end end NN 27286 129 52 more more RBR 27286 129 53 or or CC 27286 129 54 less less RBR 27286 129 55 spherical spherical JJ 27286 129 56 ; ; : 27286 129 57 while while IN 27286 129 58 , , , 27286 129 59 again again RB 27286 129 60 , , , 27286 129 61 it -PRON- PRP 27286 129 62 is be VBZ 27286 129 63 made make VBN 27286 129 64 slightly slightly RB 27286 129 65 oval oval NN 27286 129 66 in in IN 27286 129 67 cross cross NN 27286 129 68 - - NN 27286 129 69 section section NN 27286 129 70 ; ; : 27286 129 71 but but CC 27286 129 72 in in IN 27286 129 73 every every DT 27286 129 74 case case NN 27286 129 75 the the DT 27286 129 76 corners corner NNS 27286 129 77 should should MD 27286 129 78 be be VB 27286 129 79 _ _ NNP 27286 129 80 well well RB 27286 129 81 _ _ NNP 27286 129 82 curved curved JJ 27286 129 83 and and CC 27286 129 84 rounded round VBD 27286 129 85 off off RP 27286 129 86 , , , 27286 129 87 so so IN 27286 129 88 that that IN 27286 129 89 there there EX 27286 129 90 is be VBZ 27286 129 91 no no DT 27286 129 92 one one CD 27286 129 93 part part NN 27286 129 94 which which WDT 27286 129 95 is be VBZ 27286 129 96 liable liable JJ 27286 129 97 to to TO 27286 129 98 become become VB 27286 129 99 heated heated JJ 27286 129 100 disproportionately disproportionately RB 27286 129 101 with with IN 27286 129 102 the the DT 27286 129 103 rest rest NN 27286 129 104 of of IN 27286 129 105 the the DT 27286 129 106 casting casting NN 27286 129 107 ; ; : 27286 129 108 in in IN 27286 129 109 fact fact NN 27286 129 110 , , , 27286 129 111 in in IN 27286 129 112 the the DT 27286 129 113 whole whole JJ 27286 129 114 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 129 115 casting cast VBG 27286 129 116 there there EX 27286 129 117 should should MD 27286 129 118 be be VB 27286 129 119 no no DT 27286 129 120 sudden sudden JJ 27286 129 121 change change NN 27286 129 122 , , , 27286 129 123 but but CC 27286 129 124 a a DT 27286 129 125 uniformity uniformity NN 27286 129 126 in in IN 27286 129 127 the the DT 27286 129 128 thickness thickness NN 27286 129 129 of of IN 27286 129 130 the the DT 27286 129 131 metal metal NN 27286 129 132 employed employ VBN 27286 129 133 . . . 27286 130 1 This this DT 27286 130 2 point point NN 27286 130 3 should should MD 27286 130 4 be be VB 27286 130 5 carefully carefully RB 27286 130 6 remembered remember VBN 27286 130 7 , , , 27286 130 8 although although IN 27286 130 9 it -PRON- PRP 27286 130 10 applies apply VBZ 27286 130 11 more more RBR 27286 130 12 particularly particularly RB 27286 130 13 to to IN 27286 130 14 those those DT 27286 130 15 parts part NNS 27286 130 16 of of IN 27286 130 17 the the DT 27286 130 18 casting casting NN 27286 130 19 subjected subject VBN 27286 130 20 to to IN 27286 130 21 higher high JJR 27286 130 22 temperatures temperature NNS 27286 130 23 than than IN 27286 130 24 the the DT 27286 130 25 rest rest NN 27286 130 26 . . . 27286 131 1 The the DT 27286 131 2 main main JJ 27286 131 3 bearings bearing NNS 27286 131 4 are be VBP 27286 131 5 usually usually RB 27286 131 6 of of IN 27286 131 7 brass brass NN 27286 131 8 or or CC 27286 131 9 gun gun NN 27286 131 10 - - HYPH 27286 131 11 metal metal NN 27286 131 12 , , , 27286 131 13 and and CC 27286 131 14 are be VBP 27286 131 15 adjusted adjust VBN 27286 131 16 for for IN 27286 131 17 running run VBG 27286 131 18 in in IN 27286 131 19 the the DT 27286 131 20 same same JJ 27286 131 21 manner manner NN 27286 131 22 as as IN 27286 131 23 any any DT 27286 131 24 steam steam NN 27286 131 25 or or CC 27286 131 26 other other JJ 27286 131 27 engines engine NNS 27286 131 28 would would MD 27286 131 29 be be VB 27286 131 30 . . . 27286 132 1 The the DT 27286 132 2 " " `` 27286 132 3 brasses brass NNS 27286 132 4 " " '' 27286 132 5 are be VBP 27286 132 6 in in IN 27286 132 7 halves half NNS 27286 132 8 , , , 27286 132 9 and and CC 27286 132 10 are be VBP 27286 132 11 held hold VBN 27286 132 12 down down RP 27286 132 13 by by IN 27286 132 14 the the DT 27286 132 15 cast cast NN 27286 132 16 - - HYPH 27286 132 17 iron iron NN 27286 132 18 caps cap NNS 27286 132 19 , , , 27286 132 20 as as IN 27286 132 21 shown show VBN 27286 132 22 in in IN 27286 132 23 fig fig NN 27286 132 24 . . . 27286 133 1 1 1 LS 27286 133 2 . . . 27286 134 1 These these DT 27286 134 2 bearings bearing NNS 27286 134 3 require require VBP 27286 134 4 extremely extremely RB 27286 134 5 little little JJ 27286 134 6 attention attention NN 27286 134 7 , , , 27286 134 8 and and CC 27286 134 9 do do VBP 27286 134 10 not not RB 27286 134 11 show show VB 27286 134 12 the the DT 27286 134 13 wear wear NN 27286 134 14 and and CC 27286 134 15 tear tear NN 27286 134 16 of of IN 27286 134 17 running run VBG 27286 134 18 nearly nearly RB 27286 134 19 so so RB 27286 134 20 soon soon RB 27286 134 21 as as IN 27286 134 22 the the DT 27286 134 23 connecting connect VBG 27286 134 24 - - HYPH 27286 134 25 rod rod NN 27286 134 26 brasses brass NNS 27286 134 27 . . . 27286 135 1 These these DT 27286 135 2 , , , 27286 135 3 too too RB 27286 135 4 , , , 27286 135 5 are be VBP 27286 135 6 usually usually RB 27286 135 7 of of IN 27286 135 8 brass brass NN 27286 135 9 or or CC 27286 135 10 gun gun NN 27286 135 11 - - HYPH 27286 135 12 metal metal NN 27286 135 13 ; ; : 27286 135 14 but but CC 27286 135 15 there there EX 27286 135 16 are be VBP 27286 135 17 various various JJ 27286 135 18 forms form NNS 27286 135 19 of of IN 27286 135 20 construction construction NN 27286 135 21 employed employ VBN 27286 135 22 in in IN 27286 135 23 connection connection NN 27286 135 24 with with IN 27286 135 25 the the DT 27286 135 26 back back JJ 27286 135 27 end end NN 27286 135 28 or or CC 27286 135 29 piston piston NN 27286 135 30 pin pin NN 27286 135 31 bearings bearing NNS 27286 135 32 . . . 27286 136 1 On on IN 27286 136 2 very very RB 27286 136 3 small small JJ 27286 136 4 engines engine NNS 27286 136 5 the the DT 27286 136 6 connecting connect VBG 27286 136 7 rod rod NN 27286 136 8 is be VBZ 27286 136 9 swollen swollen JJ 27286 136 10 at at IN 27286 136 11 the the DT 27286 136 12 back back JJ 27286 136 13 end end NN 27286 136 14 in in IN 27286 136 15 the the DT 27286 136 16 forging forging NN 27286 136 17 , , , 27286 136 18 and and CC 27286 136 19 then then RB 27286 136 20 machined machine VBD 27286 136 21 up up RP 27286 136 22 and and CC 27286 136 23 drilled drill VBD 27286 136 24 , , , 27286 136 25 as as IN 27286 136 26 shown show VBN 27286 136 27 in in IN 27286 136 28 fig fig NN 27286 136 29 . . . 27286 137 1 3 3 LS 27286 137 2 . . . 27286 138 1 In in IN 27286 138 2 this this DT 27286 138 3 hole hole NN 27286 138 4 the the DT 27286 138 5 brasses brass NNS 27286 138 6 are be VBP 27286 138 7 inserted insert VBN 27286 138 8 after after IN 27286 138 9 being be VBG 27286 138 10 scraped scrape VBN 27286 138 11 up up RP 27286 138 12 to to IN 27286 138 13 a a DT 27286 138 14 good good JJ 27286 138 15 fit fit NN 27286 138 16 on on IN 27286 138 17 the the DT 27286 138 18 piston piston NN 27286 138 19 pin pin NNP 27286 138 20 . . . 27286 139 1 A a DT 27286 139 2 flat flat NN 27286 139 3 is be VBZ 27286 139 4 cut cut VBN 27286 139 5 on on IN 27286 139 6 one one CD 27286 139 7 of of IN 27286 139 8 the the DT 27286 139 9 brasses brass NNS 27286 139 10 , , , 27286 139 11 and and CC 27286 139 12 a a DT 27286 139 13 set set VBN 27286 139 14 screw screw NN 27286 139 15 is be VBZ 27286 139 16 fitted fit VBN 27286 139 17 , , , 27286 139 18 as as IN 27286 139 19 shown show VBN 27286 139 20 , , , 27286 139 21 to to TO 27286 139 22 prevent prevent VB 27286 139 23 any any DT 27286 139 24 movement movement NN 27286 139 25 of of IN 27286 139 26 the the DT 27286 139 27 latter latter JJ 27286 139 28 after after IN 27286 139 29 the the DT 27286 139 30 final final JJ 27286 139 31 adjustment adjustment NN 27286 139 32 has have VBZ 27286 139 33 been be VBN 27286 139 34 made make VBN 27286 139 35 . . . 27286 140 1 A a DT 27286 140 2 lock lock JJ 27286 140 3 nut nut NN 27286 140 4 should should MD 27286 140 5 be be VB 27286 140 6 used use VBN 27286 140 7 in in IN 27286 140 8 conjunction conjunction NN 27286 140 9 with with IN 27286 140 10 this this DT 27286 140 11 set set NN 27286 140 12 screw screw NN 27286 140 13 . . . 27286 141 1 Another another DT 27286 141 2 method method NN 27286 141 3 , , , 27286 141 4 and and CC 27286 141 5 one one CD 27286 141 6 more more JJR 27286 141 7 generally generally RB 27286 141 8 used use VBN 27286 141 9 on on IN 27286 141 10 larger large JJR 27286 141 11 engines engine NNS 27286 141 12 , , , 27286 141 13 is be VBZ 27286 141 14 shown show VBN 27286 141 15 in in IN 27286 141 16 fig fig NN 27286 141 17 . . . 27286 142 1 4 4 LS 27286 142 2 . . . 27286 143 1 In in IN 27286 143 2 this this DT 27286 143 3 case case NN 27286 143 4 the the DT 27286 143 5 brasses brass NNS 27286 143 6 are be VBP 27286 143 7 larger large JJR 27286 143 8 than than IN 27286 143 9 in in IN 27286 143 10 the the DT 27286 143 11 former former JJ 27286 143 12 , , , 27286 143 13 where where WRB 27286 143 14 they -PRON- PRP 27286 143 15 are be VBP 27286 143 16 virtually virtually RB 27286 143 17 a a DT 27286 143 18 split split NN 27286 143 19 bush bush NN 27286 143 20 ; ; : 27286 143 21 here here RB 27286 143 22 they -PRON- PRP 27286 143 23 have have VBP 27286 143 24 holes hole NNS 27286 143 25 drilled drill VBN 27286 143 26 in in IN 27286 143 27 them -PRON- PRP 27286 143 28 to to TO 27286 143 29 take take VB 27286 143 30 the the DT 27286 143 31 bolts bolt NNS 27286 143 32 , , , 27286 143 33 the the DT 27286 143 34 latter latter JJ 27286 143 35 usually usually RB 27286 143 36 and and CC 27286 143 37 preferably preferably RB 27286 143 38 being be VBG 27286 143 39 turned turn VBD 27286 143 40 up up RP 27286 143 41 to to IN 27286 143 42 the the DT 27286 143 43 shape shape NN 27286 143 44 shown show VBN 27286 143 45 in in IN 27286 143 46 fig fig NN 27286 143 47 . . . 27286 144 1 5 5 CD 27286 144 2 . . . 27286 145 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27286 145 2 III iii CD 27286 145 3 HOW HOW NNP 27286 145 4 A A NNP 27286 145 5 GAS gas NN 27286 145 6 ENGINE ENGINE NNS 27286 145 7 WORKS work VBN 27286 145 8 The the DT 27286 145 9 gas gas NN 27286 145 10 engine engine NN 27286 145 11 of of IN 27286 145 12 the the DT 27286 145 13 present present JJ 27286 145 14 day day NN 27286 145 15 , , , 27286 145 16 although although IN 27286 145 17 from from IN 27286 145 18 a a DT 27286 145 19 structural structural JJ 27286 145 20 point point NN 27286 145 21 of of IN 27286 145 22 view view NN 27286 145 23 is be VBZ 27286 145 24 very very RB 27286 145 25 different different JJ 27286 145 26 to to IN 27286 145 27 the the DT 27286 145 28 early early JJ 27286 145 29 engine engine NN 27286 145 30 , , , 27286 145 31 or or CC 27286 145 32 even even RB 27286 145 33 that that DT 27286 145 34 of of IN 27286 145 35 fifteen fifteen CD 27286 145 36 years year NNS 27286 145 37 ago ago RB 27286 145 38 , , , 27286 145 39 is be VBZ 27286 145 40 , , , 27286 145 41 in in IN 27286 145 42 respect respect NN 27286 145 43 to to IN 27286 145 44 the the DT 27286 145 45 principle principle NN 27286 145 46 upon upon IN 27286 145 47 which which WDT 27286 145 48 it -PRON- PRP 27286 145 49 works work VBZ 27286 145 50 , , , 27286 145 51 very very RB 27286 145 52 similar similar JJ 27286 145 53 . . . 27286 146 1 The the DT 27286 146 2 greater great JJR 27286 146 3 number number NN 27286 146 4 of of IN 27286 146 5 smaller small JJR 27286 146 6 power power NN 27286 146 7 engines engine NNS 27286 146 8 in in IN 27286 146 9 use use NN 27286 146 10 in in IN 27286 146 11 this this DT 27286 146 12 country country NN 27286 146 13 work work VB 27286 146 14 on on IN 27286 146 15 what what WP 27286 146 16 is be VBZ 27286 146 17 known know VBN 27286 146 18 as as IN 27286 146 19 the the DT 27286 146 20 Otto Otto NNP 27286 146 21 or or CC 27286 146 22 four four CD 27286 146 23 - - HYPH 27286 146 24 cycle cycle NN 27286 146 25 principle principle NN 27286 146 26 ; ; : 27286 146 27 and and CC 27286 146 28 it -PRON- PRP 27286 146 29 is be VBZ 27286 146 30 with with IN 27286 146 31 this this DT 27286 146 32 class class NN 27286 146 33 of of IN 27286 146 34 engine engine NN 27286 146 35 we -PRON- PRP 27286 146 36 propose propose VBP 27286 146 37 to to TO 27286 146 38 deal deal VB 27286 146 39 . . . 27286 147 1 Reference reference NN 27286 147 2 to to IN 27286 147 3 the the DT 27286 147 4 various various JJ 27286 147 5 diagrams diagram NNS 27286 147 6 in in IN 27286 147 7 the the DT 27286 147 8 text text NN 27286 147 9 will will MD 27286 147 10 help help VB 27286 147 11 considerably considerably RB 27286 147 12 , , , 27286 147 13 and and CC 27286 147 14 make make VB 27286 147 15 it -PRON- PRP 27286 147 16 an an DT 27286 147 17 easy easy JJ 27286 147 18 matter matter NN 27286 147 19 for for IN 27286 147 20 any any DT 27286 147 21 reader reader NN 27286 147 22 hitherto hitherto NNP 27286 147 23 totally totally RB 27286 147 24 unacquainted unacquainted JJ 27286 147 25 with with IN 27286 147 26 such such JJ 27286 147 27 engines engine NNS 27286 147 28 to to TO 27286 147 29 see see VB 27286 147 30 why why WRB 27286 147 31 and and CC 27286 147 32 how how WRB 27286 147 33 they -PRON- PRP 27286 147 34 work work VBP 27286 147 35 . . . 27286 148 1 Coal coal NN 27286 148 2 - - HYPH 27286 148 3 gas gas NN 27286 148 4 consists consist VBZ 27286 148 5 primarily primarily RB 27286 148 6 of of IN 27286 148 7 five five CD 27286 148 8 other other JJ 27286 148 9 gases gas NNS 27286 148 10 , , , 27286 148 11 mixed mix VBN 27286 148 12 together together RB 27286 148 13 in in IN 27286 148 14 certain certain JJ 27286 148 15 proportions proportion NNS 27286 148 16 , , , 27286 148 17 these these DT 27286 148 18 proportions proportion NNS 27286 148 19 varying vary VBG 27286 148 20 slightly slightly RB 27286 148 21 in in IN 27286 148 22 different different JJ 27286 148 23 parts part NNS 27286 148 24 of of IN 27286 148 25 the the DT 27286 148 26 country:--Hydrogen country:--hydrogen NN 27286 148 27 ( ( -LRB- 27286 148 28 H H NNP 27286 148 29 ) ) -RRB- 27286 148 30 , , , 27286 148 31 50 50 CD 27286 148 32 ; ; : 27286 148 33 marsh marsh NNP 27286 148 34 gas gas NN 27286 148 35 ( ( -LRB- 27286 148 36 CH4 CH4 NNP 27286 148 37 ) ) -RRB- 27286 148 38 , , , 27286 148 39 38 38 CD 27286 148 40 ; ; : 27286 148 41 carbon carbon NN 27286 148 42 - - HYPH 27286 148 43 monoxide monoxide NN 27286 148 44 , , , 27286 148 45 4 4 CD 27286 148 46 ; ; : 27286 148 47 olefines olefine NNS 27286 148 48 ( ( -LRB- 27286 148 49 C6H4 C6H4 NNP 27286 148 50 ) ) -RRB- 27286 148 51 , , , 27286 148 52 4 4 CD 27286 148 53 ; ; : 27286 148 54 nitrogen nitrogen NN 27286 148 55 ( ( -LRB- 27286 148 56 N N NNP 27286 148 57 ) ) -RRB- 27286 148 58 , , , 27286 148 59 4 4 CD 27286 148 60 . . . 27286 149 1 Gas gas NN 27286 149 2 _ _ NNP 27286 149 3 alone alone RB 27286 149 4 _ _ NNP 27286 149 5 is be VBZ 27286 149 6 not not RB 27286 149 7 explosive explosive JJ 27286 149 8 ; ; : 27286 149 9 and and CC 27286 149 10 before before IN 27286 149 11 any any DT 27286 149 12 practical practical JJ 27286 149 13 use use NN 27286 149 14 can can MD 27286 149 15 be be VB 27286 149 16 made make VBN 27286 149 17 of of IN 27286 149 18 it -PRON- PRP 27286 149 19 , , , 27286 149 20 a a DT 27286 149 21 considerable considerable JJ 27286 149 22 quantity quantity NN 27286 149 23 of of IN 27286 149 24 air air NN 27286 149 25 has have VBZ 27286 149 26 to to TO 27286 149 27 be be VB 27286 149 28 added add VBN 27286 149 29 , , , 27286 149 30 diluting dilute VBG 27286 149 31 it -PRON- PRP 27286 149 32 down down RP 27286 149 33 to to IN 27286 149 34 approximately approximately RB 27286 149 35 ten ten CD 27286 149 36 parts part NNS 27286 149 37 air air NN 27286 149 38 to to IN 27286 149 39 one one CD 27286 149 40 of of IN 27286 149 41 pure pure JJ 27286 149 42 gas gas NN 27286 149 43 . . . 27286 150 1 This this DT 27286 150 2 mixture mixture NN 27286 150 3 is be VBZ 27286 150 4 _ _ NNP 27286 150 5 now now RB 27286 150 6 _ _ NNP 27286 150 7 highly highly RB 27286 150 8 explosive explosive JJ 27286 150 9 . . . 27286 151 1 The the DT 27286 151 2 reader reader NN 27286 151 3 will will MD 27286 151 4 do do VB 27286 151 5 well well RB 27286 151 6 to to TO 27286 151 7 bear bear VB 27286 151 8 these these DT 27286 151 9 facts fact NNS 27286 151 10 constantly constantly RB 27286 151 11 in in IN 27286 151 12 mind mind NN 27286 151 13 , , , 27286 151 14 especially especially RB 27286 151 15 when when WRB 27286 151 16 he -PRON- PRP 27286 151 17 is be VBZ 27286 151 18 repairing repair VBG 27286 151 19 , , , 27286 151 20 adjusting adjust VBG 27286 151 21 , , , 27286 151 22 or or CC 27286 151 23 experimenting experiment VBG 27286 151 24 with with IN 27286 151 25 a a DT 27286 151 26 gas gas NN 27286 151 27 engine engine NN 27286 151 28 . . . 27286 152 1 We -PRON- PRP 27286 152 2 wish wish VBP 27286 152 3 to to TO 27286 152 4 emphasise emphasise VB 27286 152 5 this this DT 27286 152 6 at at IN 27286 152 7 the the DT 27286 152 8 outset outset NN 27286 152 9 , , , 27286 152 10 because because IN 27286 152 11 a a DT 27286 152 12 consideration consideration NN 27286 152 13 of of IN 27286 152 14 these these DT 27286 152 15 facts fact NNS 27286 152 16 will will MD 27286 152 17 keep keep VB 27286 152 18 cropping crop VBG 27286 152 19 up up RP 27286 152 20 throughout throughout IN 27286 152 21 all all PDT 27286 152 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 27286 152 23 dealings dealing NNS 27286 152 24 with with IN 27286 152 25 the the DT 27286 152 26 gas gas NN 27286 152 27 engine engine NN 27286 152 28 , , , 27286 152 29 and and CC 27286 152 30 if if IN 27286 152 31 once once RB 27286 152 32 a a DT 27286 152 33 fairly fairly RB 27286 152 34 clear clear JJ 27286 152 35 conception conception NN 27286 152 36 is be VBZ 27286 152 37 obtained obtain VBN 27286 152 38 of of IN 27286 152 39 how how WRB 27286 152 40 gas gas NN 27286 152 41 will will MD 27286 152 42 behave behave VB 27286 152 43 under under IN 27286 152 44 certain certain JJ 27286 152 45 and and CC 27286 152 46 various various JJ 27286 152 47 conditions condition NNS 27286 152 48 , , , 27286 152 49 half half NN 27286 152 50 , , , 27286 152 51 or or CC 27286 152 52 even even RB 27286 152 53 more more JJR 27286 152 54 than than IN 27286 152 55 half half NN 27286 152 56 , , , 27286 152 57 our -PRON- PRP$ 27286 152 58 " " `` 27286 152 59 troubles trouble NNS 27286 152 60 " " '' 27286 152 61 will will MD 27286 152 62 disappear disappear VB 27286 152 63 ; ; : 27286 152 64 the the DT 27286 152 65 cry cry NN 27286 152 66 that that IN 27286 152 67 the the DT 27286 152 68 gas gas NN 27286 152 69 engine engine NN 27286 152 70 has have VBZ 27286 152 71 " " `` 27286 152 72 gone go VBN 27286 152 73 wrong wrong JJ 27286 152 74 " " '' 27286 152 75 will will MD 27286 152 76 be be VB 27286 152 77 heard hear VBN 27286 152 78 less less RBR 27286 152 79 often often RB 27286 152 80 , , , 27286 152 81 and and CC 27286 152 82 users user NNS 27286 152 83 would would MD 27286 152 84 soon soon RB 27286 152 85 learn learn VB 27286 152 86 that that IN 27286 152 87 the the DT 27286 152 88 gas gas NN 27286 152 89 engine engine NN 27286 152 90 is be VBZ 27286 152 91 in in IN 27286 152 92 reality reality NN 27286 152 93 as as IN 27286 152 94 worthy worthy JJ 27286 152 95 of of IN 27286 152 96 their -PRON- PRP$ 27286 152 97 confidence confidence NN 27286 152 98 as as IN 27286 152 99 any any DT 27286 152 100 other other JJ 27286 152 101 form form NN 27286 152 102 of of IN 27286 152 103 power power NN 27286 152 104 generator generator NN 27286 152 105 in in IN 27286 152 106 common common JJ 27286 152 107 use use NN 27286 152 108 . . . 27286 153 1 But but CC 27286 153 2 to to TO 27286 153 3 revert revert VB 27286 153 4 to to IN 27286 153 5 the the DT 27286 153 6 explanation explanation NN 27286 153 7 of of IN 27286 153 8 the the DT 27286 153 9 cycle cycle NN 27286 153 10 of of IN 27286 153 11 operations operation NNS 27286 153 12 . . . 27286 154 1 The the DT 27286 154 2 cycle cycle NN 27286 154 3 is be VBZ 27286 154 4 completed complete VBN 27286 154 5 in in IN 27286 154 6 four four CD 27286 154 7 strokes stroke NNS 27286 154 8 of of IN 27286 154 9 the the DT 27286 154 10 piston piston NN 27286 154 11 , , , 27286 154 12 _ _ NNP 27286 154 13 i.e. i.e. FW 27286 154 14 _ _ NNP 27286 154 15 , , , 27286 154 16 two two CD 27286 154 17 revolutions revolution NNS 27286 154 18 of of IN 27286 154 19 the the DT 27286 154 20 crank crank NNP 27286 154 21 shaft shaft NN 27286 154 22 . . . 27286 155 1 At at IN 27286 155 2 the the DT 27286 155 3 commencement commencement NN 27286 155 4 of of IN 27286 155 5 the the DT 27286 155 6 first first JJ 27286 155 7 out out JJ 27286 155 8 - - HYPH 27286 155 9 stroke stroke NN 27286 155 10 ( ( -LRB- 27286 155 11 the the DT 27286 155 12 charging charging NN 27286 155 13 or or CC 27286 155 14 suction suction NN 27286 155 15 stroke stroke NN 27286 155 16 ) ) -RRB- 27286 155 17 gas gas NN 27286 155 18 and and CC 27286 155 19 air air NN 27286 155 20 are be VBP 27286 155 21 admitted admit VBN 27286 155 22 to to IN 27286 155 23 the the DT 27286 155 24 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 155 25 through through IN 27286 155 26 the the DT 27286 155 27 respective respective JJ 27286 155 28 valves valve NNS 27286 155 29 ( ( -LRB- 27286 155 30 fig fig NN 27286 155 31 . . . 27286 156 1 6 6 LS 27286 156 2 ) ) -RRB- 27286 156 3 , , , 27286 156 4 and and CC 27286 156 5 continue continue VB 27286 156 6 to to TO 27286 156 7 be be VB 27286 156 8 drawn draw VBN 27286 156 9 in in RP 27286 156 10 by by IN 27286 156 11 what what WP 27286 156 12 may may MD 27286 156 13 be be VB 27286 156 14 termed term VBN 27286 156 15 the the DT 27286 156 16 sucking suck VBG 27286 156 17 action action NN 27286 156 18 of of IN 27286 156 19 the the DT 27286 156 20 piston piston NN 27286 156 21 , , , 27286 156 22 until until IN 27286 156 23 the the DT 27286 156 24 completion completion NN 27286 156 25 of of IN 27286 156 26 this this DT 27286 156 27 stroke stroke NN 27286 156 28 ( ( -LRB- 27286 156 29 the the DT 27286 156 30 _ _ NNP 27286 156 31 precise precise JJ 27286 156 32 _ _ NNP 27286 156 33 position position NN 27286 156 34 of of IN 27286 156 35 the the DT 27286 156 36 closing closing NN 27286 156 37 and and CC 27286 156 38 opening opening NN 27286 156 39 of of IN 27286 156 40 the the DT 27286 156 41 valves valve NNS 27286 156 42 will will MD 27286 156 43 be be VB 27286 156 44 referred refer VBN 27286 156 45 to to TO 27286 156 46 later later RB 27286 156 47 on on RB 27286 156 48 ) ) -RRB- 27286 156 49 . . . 27286 157 1 The the DT 27286 157 2 next next JJ 27286 157 3 stroke stroke NN 27286 157 4 ( ( -LRB- 27286 157 5 fig fig NN 27286 157 6 . . . 27286 158 1 7 7 LS 27286 158 2 ) ) -RRB- 27286 158 3 is be VBZ 27286 158 4 the the DT 27286 158 5 compression compression NN 27286 158 6 stroke stroke NN 27286 158 7 . . . 27286 159 1 All all PDT 27286 159 2 the the DT 27286 159 3 valves valve NNS 27286 159 4 are be VBP 27286 159 5 closed close VBN 27286 159 6 whilst whilst IN 27286 159 7 the the DT 27286 159 8 piston piston NNP 27286 159 9 moves move VBZ 27286 159 10 inwards inward NNS 27286 159 11 , , , 27286 159 12 compressing compress VBG 27286 159 13 the the DT 27286 159 14 gases gas NNS 27286 159 15 , , , 27286 159 16 until until IN 27286 159 17 at at IN 27286 159 18 the the DT 27286 159 19 end end NN 27286 159 20 of of IN 27286 159 21 this this DT 27286 159 22 stroke stroke NN 27286 159 23 , , , 27286 159 24 and and CC 27286 159 25 at at IN 27286 159 26 the the DT 27286 159 27 instant instant NN 27286 159 28 of of IN 27286 159 29 maximum maximum JJ 27286 159 30 compression compression NN 27286 159 31 , , , 27286 159 32 the the DT 27286 159 33 highly highly RB 27286 159 34 explosive explosive JJ 27286 159 35 charge charge NN 27286 159 36 is be VBZ 27286 159 37 fired fire VBN 27286 159 38 by by IN 27286 159 39 means mean NNS 27286 159 40 of of IN 27286 159 41 the the DT 27286 159 42 hot hot JJ 27286 159 43 tube tube NN 27286 159 44 or or CC 27286 159 45 an an DT 27286 159 46 electric electric JJ 27286 159 47 spark spark NN 27286 159 48 , , , 27286 159 49 as as IN 27286 159 50 the the DT 27286 159 51 case case NN 27286 159 52 may may MD 27286 159 53 be be VB 27286 159 54 . . . 27286 160 1 The the DT 27286 160 2 ensuing ensue VBG 27286 160 3 stroke stroke NN 27286 160 4 -- -- : 27286 160 5 the the DT 27286 160 6 second second JJ 27286 160 7 out out JJ 27286 160 8 - - HYPH 27286 160 9 stroke stroke NN 27286 160 10 of of IN 27286 160 11 the the DT 27286 160 12 cycle cycle NN 27286 160 13 -- -- : 27286 160 14 is be VBZ 27286 160 15 the the DT 27286 160 16 result result NN 27286 160 17 of of IN 27286 160 18 the the DT 27286 160 19 explosion explosion NN 27286 160 20 , , , 27286 160 21 the the DT 27286 160 22 expanding expand VBG 27286 160 23 gases gas NNS 27286 160 24 driving drive VBG 27286 160 25 the the DT 27286 160 26 piston piston NN 27286 160 27 rapidly rapidly RB 27286 160 28 before before IN 27286 160 29 them -PRON- PRP 27286 160 30 ; ; : 27286 160 31 this this DT 27286 160 32 , , , 27286 160 33 then then RB 27286 160 34 , , , 27286 160 35 is be VBZ 27286 160 36 the the DT 27286 160 37 expansion expansion NN 27286 160 38 , , , 27286 160 39 or or CC 27286 160 40 working work VBG 27286 160 41 stroke stroke NN 27286 160 42 ( ( -LRB- 27286 160 43 fig fig NN 27286 160 44 . . . 27286 161 1 8 8 LS 27286 161 2 . . . 27286 161 3 ) ) -RRB- 27286 162 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 162 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 162 3 : : : 27286 162 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 162 5 . . . 27286 163 1 6.--Commencement 6.--commencement CD 27286 163 2 of of IN 27286 163 3 first first JJ 27286 163 4 out out JJ 27286 163 5 - - HYPH 27286 163 6 stroke stroke NN 27286 163 7 suction suction NN 27286 163 8 or or CC 27286 163 9 charging charge VBG 27286 163 10 stroke stroke NN 27286 163 11 . . . 27286 164 1 Gas gas NN 27286 164 2 and and CC 27286 164 3 air air NN 27286 164 4 valve valve NN 27286 164 5 about about IN 27286 164 6 to to TO 27286 164 7 open open VB 27286 164 8 . . . 27286 164 9 ] ] -RRB- 27286 165 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 165 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 165 3 : : : 27286 165 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 165 5 . . . 27286 166 1 7.--Compression 7.--compression CD 27286 166 2 stroke stroke NN 27286 166 3 , , , 27286 166 4 during during IN 27286 166 5 which which WDT 27286 166 6 all all DT 27286 166 7 valves valve NNS 27286 166 8 remain remain VBP 27286 166 9 closed closed JJ 27286 166 10 . . . 27286 166 11 ] ] -RRB- 27286 167 1 During during IN 27286 167 2 the the DT 27286 167 3 last last JJ 27286 167 4 -- -- : 27286 167 5 the the DT 27286 167 6 second second JJ 27286 167 7 inward inward NN 27286 167 8 -- -- : 27286 167 9 stroke stroke NN 27286 167 10 ( ( -LRB- 27286 167 11 fig fig NN 27286 167 12 . . . 27286 168 1 9 9 LS 27286 168 2 ) ) -RRB- 27286 168 3 the the DT 27286 168 4 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 168 5 valve valve NN 27286 168 6 is be VBZ 27286 168 7 opened open VBN 27286 168 8 , , , 27286 168 9 and and CC 27286 168 10 the the DT 27286 168 11 returning return VBG 27286 168 12 piston piston NN 27286 168 13 sweeps sweep VBZ 27286 168 14 all all PDT 27286 168 15 the the DT 27286 168 16 burnt burn VBN 27286 168 17 gases gas NNS 27286 168 18 ( ( -LRB- 27286 168 19 the the DT 27286 168 20 product product NN 27286 168 21 of of IN 27286 168 22 combustion combustion NN 27286 168 23 ) ) -RRB- 27286 168 24 out out RP 27286 168 25 into into IN 27286 168 26 the the DT 27286 168 27 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 168 28 pipe pipe NN 27286 168 29 and and CC 27286 168 30 so so RB 27286 168 31 into into IN 27286 168 32 the the DT 27286 168 33 atmosphere atmosphere NN 27286 168 34 . . . 27286 169 1 This this DT 27286 169 2 completes complete VBZ 27286 169 3 the the DT 27286 169 4 cycle cycle NN 27286 169 5 , , , 27286 169 6 and and CC 27286 169 7 the the DT 27286 169 8 piston piston NN 27286 169 9 , , , 27286 169 10 crank crank NNP 27286 169 11 , , , 27286 169 12 and and CC 27286 169 13 valves valve NNS 27286 169 14 are be VBP 27286 169 15 in in IN 27286 169 16 the the DT 27286 169 17 same same JJ 27286 169 18 relative relative JJ 27286 169 19 positions position NNS 27286 169 20 as as IN 27286 169 21 formerly formerly RB 27286 169 22 , , , 27286 169 23 and and CC 27286 169 24 the the DT 27286 169 25 same same JJ 27286 169 26 series series NN 27286 169 27 of of IN 27286 169 28 operations operation NNS 27286 169 29 is be VBZ 27286 169 30 repeated repeat VBN 27286 169 31 again again RB 27286 169 32 and and CC 27286 169 33 again again RB 27286 169 34 . . . 27286 170 1 Of of RB 27286 170 2 course course RB 27286 170 3 , , , 27286 170 4 it -PRON- PRP 27286 170 5 is be VBZ 27286 170 6 not not RB 27286 170 7 always always RB 27286 170 8 the the DT 27286 170 9 case case NN 27286 170 10 that that IN 27286 170 11 both both DT 27286 170 12 air air NN 27286 170 13 _ _ NNP 27286 170 14 and and CC 27286 170 15 _ _ NNP 27286 170 16 gas gas NN 27286 170 17 valve valve NN 27286 170 18 are be VBP 27286 170 19 opened open VBN 27286 170 20 on on IN 27286 170 21 the the DT 27286 170 22 charging charge VBG 27286 170 23 stroke stroke NN 27286 170 24 ; ; : 27286 170 25 that that DT 27286 170 26 depends depend VBZ 27286 170 27 upon upon IN 27286 170 28 the the DT 27286 170 29 method method NN 27286 170 30 employed employ VBN 27286 170 31 to to TO 27286 170 32 govern govern VB 27286 170 33 the the DT 27286 170 34 speed speed NN 27286 170 35 of of IN 27286 170 36 the the DT 27286 170 37 engine engine NN 27286 170 38 . . . 27286 171 1 Supposing suppose VBG 27286 171 2 it -PRON- PRP 27286 171 3 were be VBD 27286 171 4 governed govern VBN 27286 171 5 on on IN 27286 171 6 the the DT 27286 171 7 hit hit NN 27286 171 8 and and CC 27286 171 9 miss miss NN 27286 171 10 principle principle NN 27286 171 11 ( ( -LRB- 27286 171 12 to to TO 27286 171 13 be be VB 27286 171 14 explained explain VBN 27286 171 15 hereafter hereafter RB 27286 171 16 ) ) -RRB- 27286 171 17 , , , 27286 171 18 the the DT 27286 171 19 gas gas NN 27286 171 20 valve valve NN 27286 171 21 would would MD 27286 171 22 be be VB 27286 171 23 allowed allow VBN 27286 171 24 to to TO 27286 171 25 remain remain VB 27286 171 26 closed closed JJ 27286 171 27 during during IN 27286 171 28 the the DT 27286 171 29 charging charge VBG 27286 171 30 stroke stroke NN 27286 171 31 , , , 27286 171 32 and and CC 27286 171 33 air air NN 27286 171 34 alone alone RB 27286 171 35 would would MD 27286 171 36 be be VB 27286 171 37 drawn draw VBN 27286 171 38 into into IN 27286 171 39 the the DT 27286 171 40 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 171 41 , , , 27286 171 42 then then RB 27286 171 43 compressed compress VBN 27286 171 44 , , , 27286 171 45 but but CC 27286 171 46 not not RB 27286 171 47 being be VBG 27286 171 48 explosive explosive JJ 27286 171 49 would would MD 27286 171 50 simply simply RB 27286 171 51 expand expand VB 27286 171 52 again again RB 27286 171 53 on on IN 27286 171 54 the the DT 27286 171 55 working work VBG 27286 171 56 stroke stroke NN 27286 171 57 , , , 27286 171 58 giving give VBG 27286 171 59 back back RP 27286 171 60 nearly nearly RB 27286 171 61 all all PDT 27286 171 62 the the DT 27286 171 63 energy energy NN 27286 171 64 which which WDT 27286 171 65 was be VBD 27286 171 66 absorbed absorb VBN 27286 171 67 in in IN 27286 171 68 compressing compress VBG 27286 171 69 it -PRON- PRP 27286 171 70 , , , 27286 171 71 and and CC 27286 171 72 finally finally RB 27286 171 73 be be VB 27286 171 74 exhausted exhaust VBN 27286 171 75 in in IN 27286 171 76 the the DT 27286 171 77 same same JJ 27286 171 78 manner manner NN 27286 171 79 as as IN 27286 171 80 the the DT 27286 171 81 burnt burn VBN 27286 171 82 gases gas NNS 27286 171 83 are be VBP 27286 171 84 . . . 27286 172 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 172 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 172 3 : : : 27286 172 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 172 5 . . . 27286 173 1 8.--Second 8.--second CD 27286 173 2 out out JJ 27286 173 3 stroke stroke NN 27286 173 4 , , , 27286 173 5 showing show VBG 27286 173 6 position position NN 27286 173 7 of of IN 27286 173 8 valves valve NNS 27286 173 9 during during IN 27286 173 10 working work VBG 27286 173 11 stroke stroke NN 27286 173 12 . . . 27286 173 13 ] ] -RRB- 27286 174 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 174 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 174 3 : : : 27286 174 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 174 5 . . . 27286 175 1 9.--Second 9.--second CD 27286 175 2 inward inward JJ 27286 175 3 stroke stroke NN 27286 175 4 , , , 27286 175 5 showing show VBG 27286 175 6 position position NN 27286 175 7 of of IN 27286 175 8 valves valve NNS 27286 175 9 during during IN 27286 175 10 the the DT 27286 175 11 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 175 12 stroke stroke NN 27286 175 13 . . . 27286 175 14 ] ] -RRB- 27286 176 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 176 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 176 3 : : : 27286 176 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 176 5 . . . 27286 177 1 10.--First 10.--first CD 27286 177 2 out out JJ 27286 177 3 - - HYPH 27286 177 4 stroke stroke NN 27286 177 5 , , , 27286 177 6 showing show VBG 27286 177 7 position position NN 27286 177 8 of of IN 27286 177 9 valves valve NNS 27286 177 10 during during IN 27286 177 11 the the DT 27286 177 12 charging charge VBG 27286 177 13 stroke stroke NN 27286 177 14 . . . 27286 177 15 ] ] -RRB- 27286 178 1 Fig fig NN 27286 178 2 . . . 27286 179 1 10 10 CD 27286 179 2 shows show VBZ 27286 179 3 diagrammatically diagrammatically RB 27286 179 4 the the DT 27286 179 5 position position NN 27286 179 6 of of IN 27286 179 7 crank crank NNP 27286 179 8 , , , 27286 179 9 piston piston NNP 27286 179 10 , , , 27286 179 11 and and CC 27286 179 12 valves valve VBZ 27286 179 13 _ _ NNP 27286 179 14 during during IN 27286 179 15 _ _ NNP 27286 179 16 the the DT 27286 179 17 charging charge VBG 27286 179 18 stroke stroke NN 27286 179 19 . . . 27286 180 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 180 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 180 3 : : : 27286 180 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 180 5 . . . 27286 181 1 11.--Cross 11.--cross CD 27286 181 2 Section Section NNP 27286 181 3 of of IN 27286 181 4 Cylinder Cylinder NNP 27286 181 5 . . . 27286 181 6 ] ] -RRB- 27286 182 1 In in IN 27286 182 2 figs fig NNS 27286 182 3 . . . 27286 183 1 1 1 CD 27286 183 2 and and CC 27286 183 3 2 2 CD 27286 183 4 we -PRON- PRP 27286 183 5 gave give VBD 27286 183 6 drawings drawing NNS 27286 183 7 of of IN 27286 183 8 two two CD 27286 183 9 gas gas NN 27286 183 10 engines engine NNS 27286 183 11 , , , 27286 183 12 which which WDT 27286 183 13 are be VBP 27286 183 14 typical typical JJ 27286 183 15 examples example NNS 27286 183 16 of of IN 27286 183 17 modern modern JJ 27286 183 18 practice practice NN 27286 183 19 . . . 27286 184 1 Huge huge JJ 27286 184 2 strides stride NNS 27286 184 3 have have VBP 27286 184 4 been be VBN 27286 184 5 made make VBN 27286 184 6 in in IN 27286 184 7 recent recent JJ 27286 184 8 years year NNS 27286 184 9 in in IN 27286 184 10 gas gas NN 27286 184 11 - - HYPH 27286 184 12 engine engine NN 27286 184 13 work work NN 27286 184 14 , , , 27286 184 15 as as IN 27286 184 16 regards regard VBZ 27286 184 17 both both DT 27286 184 18 workmanship workmanship NN 27286 184 19 and and CC 27286 184 20 efficiency efficiency NN 27286 184 21 , , , 27286 184 22 so so IN 27286 184 23 that that IN 27286 184 24 to to IN 27286 184 25 - - HYPH 27286 184 26 day day NN 27286 184 27 we -PRON- PRP 27286 184 28 have have VBP 27286 184 29 in in IN 27286 184 30 the the DT 27286 184 31 gas gas NN 27286 184 32 engine engine NN 27286 184 33 a a DT 27286 184 34 machine machine NN 27286 184 35 whose whose WP$ 27286 184 36 mechanical mechanical JJ 27286 184 37 efficiency efficiency NN 27286 184 38 compares compare VBZ 27286 184 39 favourably favourably RB 27286 184 40 with with IN 27286 184 41 that that DT 27286 184 42 of of IN 27286 184 43 any any DT 27286 184 44 other other JJ 27286 184 45 power power NN 27286 184 46 generator generator NN 27286 184 47 , , , 27286 184 48 and and CC 27286 184 49 whose whose WP$ 27286 184 50 thermal thermal JJ 27286 184 51 efficiency efficiency NN 27286 184 52 is be VBZ 27286 184 53 very very RB 27286 184 54 much much RB 27286 184 55 greater great JJR 27286 184 56 . . . 27286 185 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 185 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 185 3 : : : 27286 185 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 185 5 . . . 27286 186 1 12.--Longitudinal 12.--longitudinal CD 27286 186 2 Section Section NNP 27286 186 3 of of IN 27286 186 4 Cylinder Cylinder NNP 27286 186 5 . . . 27286 186 6 ] ] -RRB- 27286 187 1 Figs fig NNS 27286 187 2 . . . 27286 188 1 11 11 CD 27286 188 2 and and CC 27286 188 3 12 12 CD 27286 188 4 show show VBP 27286 188 5 respectively respectively RB 27286 188 6 a a DT 27286 188 7 sectional sectional JJ 27286 188 8 end end NN 27286 188 9 and and CC 27286 188 10 side side NN 27286 188 11 elevation elevation NN 27286 188 12 of of IN 27286 188 13 the the DT 27286 188 14 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 188 15 , , , 27286 188 16 from from IN 27286 188 17 which which WDT 27286 188 18 it -PRON- PRP 27286 188 19 will will MD 27286 188 20 not not RB 27286 188 21 be be VB 27286 188 22 difficult difficult JJ 27286 188 23 for for IN 27286 188 24 the the DT 27286 188 25 reader reader NN 27286 188 26 , , , 27286 188 27 however however RB 27286 188 28 unacquainted unacquainted JJ 27286 188 29 he -PRON- PRP 27286 188 30 may may MD 27286 188 31 be be VB 27286 188 32 with with IN 27286 188 33 gas gas NN 27286 188 34 - - HYPH 27286 188 35 engine engine NN 27286 188 36 work work NN 27286 188 37 , , , 27286 188 38 to to TO 27286 188 39 see see VB 27286 188 40 how how WRB 27286 188 41 the the DT 27286 188 42 various various JJ 27286 188 43 requirements requirement NNS 27286 188 44 and and CC 27286 188 45 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 27286 188 46 of of IN 27286 188 47 the the DT 27286 188 48 engine engine NN 27286 188 49 should should MD 27286 188 50 be be VB 27286 188 51 considered consider VBN 27286 188 52 and and CC 27286 188 53 provided provide VBN 27286 188 54 for for IN 27286 188 55 . . . 27286 189 1 A a DT 27286 189 2 most most RBS 27286 189 3 important important JJ 27286 189 4 desideratum desideratum NN 27286 189 5 in in IN 27286 189 6 any any DT 27286 189 7 machine machine NN 27286 189 8 or or CC 27286 189 9 engine engine NN 27286 189 10 is be VBZ 27286 189 11 that that IN 27286 189 12 it -PRON- PRP 27286 189 13 shall shall MD 27286 189 14 be be VB 27286 189 15 as as RB 27286 189 16 simple simple JJ 27286 189 17 in in IN 27286 189 18 construction construction NN 27286 189 19 as as IN 27286 189 20 ever ever RB 27286 189 21 possible possible JJ 27286 189 22 ; ; : 27286 189 23 complicated complicated JJ 27286 189 24 mechanism mechanism NN 27286 189 25 should should MD 27286 189 26 only only RB 27286 189 27 be be VB 27286 189 28 introduced introduce VBN 27286 189 29 when when WRB 27286 189 30 such such JJ 27286 189 31 addition addition NN 27286 189 32 or or CC 27286 189 33 complication complication NN 27286 189 34 compensates compensate NNS 27286 189 35 adequately adequately RB 27286 189 36 for for IN 27286 189 37 what what WP 27286 189 38 must must MD 27286 189 39 necessarily necessarily RB 27286 189 40 be be VB 27286 189 41 a a DT 27286 189 42 higher high JJR 27286 189 43 first first JJ 27286 189 44 cost cost NN 27286 189 45 , , , 27286 189 46 and and CC 27286 189 47 incidentally incidentally RB 27286 189 48 the the DT 27286 189 49 greater great JJR 27286 189 50 wear wear NN 27286 189 51 and and CC 27286 189 52 tear tear NN 27286 189 53 and and CC 27286 189 54 attention attention NN 27286 189 55 involved involve VBN 27286 189 56 . . . 27286 190 1 Figs fig NNS 27286 190 2 . . . 27286 191 1 11 11 CD 27286 191 2 and and CC 27286 191 3 12 12 CD 27286 191 4 show show NN 27286 191 5 what what WP 27286 191 6 has have VBZ 27286 191 7 been be VBN 27286 191 8 done do VBN 27286 191 9 to to TO 27286 191 10 simplify simplify VB 27286 191 11 the the DT 27286 191 12 construction construction NN 27286 191 13 of of IN 27286 191 14 the the DT 27286 191 15 gas gas NN 27286 191 16 engine engine NN 27286 191 17 in in IN 27286 191 18 recent recent JJ 27286 191 19 years year NNS 27286 191 20 . . . 27286 192 1 The the DT 27286 192 2 main main JJ 27286 192 3 feature feature NN 27286 192 4 in in IN 27286 192 5 this this DT 27286 192 6 case case NN 27286 192 7 is be VBZ 27286 192 8 the the DT 27286 192 9 very very JJ 27286 192 10 get get NN 27286 192 11 - - HYPH 27286 192 12 at at IN 27286 192 13 - - HYPH 27286 192 14 able able JJ 27286 192 15 position position NN 27286 192 16 of of IN 27286 192 17 the the DT 27286 192 18 two two CD 27286 192 19 main main JJ 27286 192 20 valves valve NNS 27286 192 21 -- -- : 27286 192 22 the the DT 27286 192 23 air air NN 27286 192 24 valve valve NNP 27286 192 25 F F NNP 27286 192 26 and and CC 27286 192 27 the the DT 27286 192 28 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 192 29 E. E. NNP 27286 192 30 These these DT 27286 192 31 valves valve NNS 27286 192 32 , , , 27286 192 33 as as IN 27286 192 34 may may MD 27286 192 35 be be VB 27286 192 36 seen see VBN 27286 192 37 from from IN 27286 192 38 the the DT 27286 192 39 drawing drawing NN 27286 192 40 , , , 27286 192 41 are be VBP 27286 192 42 capable capable JJ 27286 192 43 of of IN 27286 192 44 withdrawal withdrawal NN 27286 192 45 after after IN 27286 192 46 the the DT 27286 192 47 cover cover NN 27286 192 48 of of IN 27286 192 49 the the DT 27286 192 50 combustion combustion NN 27286 192 51 chamber chamber NN 27286 192 52 has have VBZ 27286 192 53 been be VBN 27286 192 54 removed remove VBN 27286 192 55 . . . 27286 193 1 The the DT 27286 193 2 latter latter NN 27286 193 3 is be VBZ 27286 193 4 an an DT 27286 193 5 iron iron NN 27286 193 6 casting casting NN 27286 193 7 , , , 27286 193 8 shaped shaped JJ 27286 193 9 and and CC 27286 193 10 faced face VBN 27286 193 11 up up RP 27286 193 12 to to TO 27286 193 13 make make VB 27286 193 14 an an DT 27286 193 15 absolutely absolutely RB 27286 193 16 tight tight JJ 27286 193 17 joint joint NN 27286 193 18 ; ; : 27286 193 19 no no DT 27286 193 20 asbestos asbestos NN 27286 193 21 or or CC 27286 193 22 any any DT 27286 193 23 packing packing NN 27286 193 24 is be VBZ 27286 193 25 used use VBN 27286 193 26 to to TO 27286 193 27 make make VB 27286 193 28 this this DT 27286 193 29 joint joint NN 27286 193 30 -- -- : 27286 193 31 and and CC 27286 193 32 is be VBZ 27286 193 33 held hold VBN 27286 193 34 in in IN 27286 193 35 place place NN 27286 193 36 by by IN 27286 193 37 four four CD 27286 193 38 studs stud NNS 27286 193 39 , , , 27286 193 40 as as IN 27286 193 41 shown show VBN 27286 193 42 . . . 27286 194 1 Thus thus RB 27286 194 2 , , , 27286 194 3 all all DT 27286 194 4 that that WDT 27286 194 5 is be VBZ 27286 194 6 necessary necessary JJ 27286 194 7 is be VBZ 27286 194 8 to to TO 27286 194 9 remove remove VB 27286 194 10 the the DT 27286 194 11 four four CD 27286 194 12 nuts nut NNS 27286 194 13 , , , 27286 194 14 lift lift VB 27286 194 15 the the DT 27286 194 16 cover cover NN 27286 194 17 off off RP 27286 194 18 , , , 27286 194 19 then then RB 27286 194 20 pull pull VB 27286 194 21 out out RP 27286 194 22 the the DT 27286 194 23 pins pin NNS 27286 194 24 which which WDT 27286 194 25 keep keep VBP 27286 194 26 the the DT 27286 194 27 spiral spiral JJ 27286 194 28 springs spring NNS 27286 194 29 in in IN 27286 194 30 position position NN 27286 194 31 , , , 27286 194 32 and and CC 27286 194 33 withdraw withdraw VB 27286 194 34 the the DT 27286 194 35 valves valve NNS 27286 194 36 . . . 27286 195 1 The the DT 27286 195 2 latter latter JJ 27286 195 3 are be VBP 27286 195 4 seated seat VBN 27286 195 5 direct direct RB 27286 195 6 on on IN 27286 195 7 to to IN 27286 195 8 the the DT 27286 195 9 metal metal NN 27286 195 10 of of IN 27286 195 11 the the DT 27286 195 12 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 195 13 casting casting NN 27286 195 14 , , , 27286 195 15 the the DT 27286 195 16 gun gun NN 27286 195 17 - - HYPH 27286 195 18 metal metal NN 27286 195 19 bushes bush NNS 27286 195 20 A a NN 27286 195 21 and and CC 27286 195 22 B b NN 27286 195 23 acting acting NN 27286 195 24 as as IN 27286 195 25 guides guide NNS 27286 195 26 . . . 27286 196 1 Further further JJ 27286 196 2 reference reference NN 27286 196 3 to to IN 27286 196 4 A a NN 27286 196 5 ( ( -LRB- 27286 196 6 the the DT 27286 196 7 mixer mixer NNP 27286 196 8 ) ) -RRB- 27286 196 9 , , , 27286 196 10 which which WDT 27286 196 11 serves serve VBZ 27286 196 12 a a DT 27286 196 13 twofold twofold JJ 27286 196 14 purpose purpose NN 27286 196 15 , , , 27286 196 16 will will MD 27286 196 17 be be VB 27286 196 18 made make VBN 27286 196 19 later later RB 27286 196 20 on on RB 27286 196 21 . . . 27286 197 1 The the DT 27286 197 2 gas gas NN 27286 197 3 valve valve NN 27286 197 4 and and CC 27286 197 5 cock cock NN 27286 197 6 are be VBP 27286 197 7 mounted mount VBN 27286 197 8 in in IN 27286 197 9 a a DT 27286 197 10 separate separate JJ 27286 197 11 casting casting NN 27286 197 12 , , , 27286 197 13 which which WDT 27286 197 14 is be VBZ 27286 197 15 carried carry VBN 27286 197 16 by by IN 27286 197 17 a a DT 27286 197 18 couple couple NN 27286 197 19 of of IN 27286 197 20 studs stud NNS 27286 197 21 , , , 27286 197 22 the the DT 27286 197 23 joint joint NN 27286 197 24 between between IN 27286 197 25 this this DT 27286 197 26 and and CC 27286 197 27 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 197 28 being be VBG 27286 197 29 made make VBN 27286 197 30 with with IN 27286 197 31 a a DT 27286 197 32 piece piece NN 27286 197 33 of of IN 27286 197 34 rubber rubber NN 27286 197 35 insertion insertion NN 27286 197 36 . . . 27286 198 1 The the DT 27286 198 2 gas gas NN 27286 198 3 enters enter VBZ 27286 198 4 at at IN 27286 198 5 the the DT 27286 198 6 gas gas NN 27286 198 7 - - HYPH 27286 198 8 cock cock NN 27286 198 9 , , , 27286 198 10 passes pass VBZ 27286 198 11 through through IN 27286 198 12 the the DT 27286 198 13 valve valve NN 27286 198 14 and and CC 27286 198 15 port port NN 27286 198 16 G g NN 27286 198 17 , , , 27286 198 18 and and CC 27286 198 19 round round VB 27286 198 20 the the DT 27286 198 21 annular annular NN 27286 198 22 space space NN 27286 198 23 in in IN 27286 198 24 the the DT 27286 198 25 bush bush NNP 27286 198 26 or or CC 27286 198 27 " " `` 27286 198 28 mixer mixer NN 27286 198 29 " " '' 27286 198 30 A a NN 27286 198 31 , , , 27286 198 32 previously previously RB 27286 198 33 mentioned mention VBN 27286 198 34 , , , 27286 198 35 and and CC 27286 198 36 thence thence VB 27286 198 37 through through IN 27286 198 38 a a DT 27286 198 39 number number NN 27286 198 40 of of IN 27286 198 41 small small JJ 27286 198 42 holes hole NNS 27286 198 43 in in IN 27286 198 44 same same JJ 27286 198 45 , , , 27286 198 46 immediately immediately RB 27286 198 47 below below IN 27286 198 48 the the DT 27286 198 49 seat seat NN 27286 198 50 of of IN 27286 198 51 the the DT 27286 198 52 air air NN 27286 198 53 valve valve NN 27286 198 54 F. F. NNP 27286 198 55 At at IN 27286 198 56 the the DT 27286 198 57 same same JJ 27286 198 58 time time NN 27286 198 59 , , , 27286 198 60 pure pure JJ 27286 198 61 air air NN 27286 198 62 is be VBZ 27286 198 63 drawn draw VBN 27286 198 64 in in IN 27286 198 65 _ _ NNP 27286 198 66 via via IN 27286 198 67 _ _ NNP 27286 198 68 the the DT 27286 198 69 air air NN 27286 198 70 box box NN 27286 198 71 ( ( -LRB- 27286 198 72 as as IN 27286 198 73 explained explain VBN 27286 198 74 hereafter hereafter RB 27286 198 75 ) ) -RRB- 27286 198 76 , , , 27286 198 77 through through IN 27286 198 78 port port NN 27286 198 79 L l NN 27286 198 80 ( ( -LRB- 27286 198 81 fig fig NN 27286 198 82 . . . 27286 199 1 11 11 CD 27286 199 2 ) ) -RRB- 27286 199 3 , , , 27286 199 4 and and CC 27286 199 5 thence thence VB 27286 199 6 up up RP 27286 199 7 the the DT 27286 199 8 centre centre NN 27286 199 9 of of IN 27286 199 10 bush bush NNP 27286 199 11 A A NNP 27286 199 12 and and CC 27286 199 13 over over IN 27286 199 14 the the DT 27286 199 15 small small JJ 27286 199 16 holes hole NNS 27286 199 17 through through IN 27286 199 18 which which WDT 27286 199 19 the the DT 27286 199 20 gas gas NN 27286 199 21 is be VBZ 27286 199 22 flowing flow VBG 27286 199 23 . . . 27286 200 1 The the DT 27286 200 2 two two CD 27286 200 3 then then RB 27286 200 4 thoroughly thoroughly RB 27286 200 5 mix mix VB 27286 200 6 and and CC 27286 200 7 enter enter VB 27286 200 8 the the DT 27286 200 9 combustion combustion NN 27286 200 10 chamber chamber NN 27286 200 11 together together RB 27286 200 12 as as IN 27286 200 13 the the DT 27286 200 14 air air NN 27286 200 15 valve valve NNP 27286 200 16 F F NNP 27286 200 17 is be VBZ 27286 200 18 opened open VBN 27286 200 19 . . . 27286 201 1 This this DT 27286 201 2 device device NN 27286 201 3 produces produce VBZ 27286 201 4 a a DT 27286 201 5 perfectly perfectly RB 27286 201 6 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 27286 201 7 mixture mixture NN 27286 201 8 , , , 27286 201 9 which which WDT 27286 201 10 conduces conduce VBZ 27286 201 11 in in IN 27286 201 12 no no DT 27286 201 13 small small JJ 27286 201 14 measure measure NN 27286 201 15 to to TO 27286 201 16 perfect perfect VB 27286 201 17 combustion combustion NN 27286 201 18 when when WRB 27286 201 19 the the DT 27286 201 20 explosion explosion NN 27286 201 21 takes take VBZ 27286 201 22 place place NN 27286 201 23 , , , 27286 201 24 and and CC 27286 201 25 upon upon IN 27286 201 26 which which WDT 27286 201 27 , , , 27286 201 28 to to IN 27286 201 29 a a DT 27286 201 30 very very RB 27286 201 31 great great JJ 27286 201 32 extent extent NN 27286 201 33 , , , 27286 201 34 depends depend VBZ 27286 201 35 the the DT 27286 201 36 efficiency efficiency NN 27286 201 37 of of IN 27286 201 38 the the DT 27286 201 39 engine engine NN 27286 201 40 . . . 27286 202 1 Besides besides IN 27286 202 2 possible possible JJ 27286 202 3 loss loss NN 27286 202 4 in in IN 27286 202 5 this this DT 27286 202 6 direction direction NN 27286 202 7 , , , 27286 202 8 however however RB 27286 202 9 , , , 27286 202 10 there there EX 27286 202 11 is be VBZ 27286 202 12 another another DT 27286 202 13 source source NN 27286 202 14 of of IN 27286 202 15 waste waste NN 27286 202 16 which which WDT 27286 202 17 can can MD 27286 202 18 not not RB 27286 202 19 be be VB 27286 202 20 eliminated eliminate VBN 27286 202 21 , , , 27286 202 22 and and CC 27286 202 23 that that DT 27286 202 24 is be VBZ 27286 202 25 the the DT 27286 202 26 heat heat NN 27286 202 27 taken take VBN 27286 202 28 away away RB 27286 202 29 by by IN 27286 202 30 the the DT 27286 202 31 cooling cool VBG 27286 202 32 water water NN 27286 202 33 which which WDT 27286 202 34 surrounds surround VBZ 27286 202 35 the the DT 27286 202 36 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 202 37 . . . 27286 203 1 As as IN 27286 203 2 this this DT 27286 203 3 loss loss NN 27286 203 4 is be VBZ 27286 203 5 inevitable inevitable JJ 27286 203 6 , , , 27286 203 7 the the DT 27286 203 8 best good JJS 27286 203 9 thing thing NN 27286 203 10 we -PRON- PRP 27286 203 11 can can MD 27286 203 12 do do VB 27286 203 13 is be VBZ 27286 203 14 to to TO 27286 203 15 make make VB 27286 203 16 it -PRON- PRP 27286 203 17 as as RB 27286 203 18 small small JJ 27286 203 19 as as IN 27286 203 20 possible possible JJ 27286 203 21 . . . 27286 204 1 Theoretically theoretically RB 27286 204 2 , , , 27286 204 3 it -PRON- PRP 27286 204 4 would would MD 27286 204 5 be be VB 27286 204 6 no no DT 27286 204 7 small small JJ 27286 204 8 advantage advantage NN 27286 204 9 if if IN 27286 204 10 we -PRON- PRP 27286 204 11 could could MD 27286 204 12 work work VB 27286 204 13 at at IN 27286 204 14 very very RB 27286 204 15 much much RB 27286 204 16 higher high JJR 27286 204 17 temperatures temperature NNS 27286 204 18 than than IN 27286 204 19 we -PRON- PRP 27286 204 20 do do VBP 27286 204 21 at at IN 27286 204 22 the the DT 27286 204 23 present present JJ 27286 204 24 time time NN 27286 204 25 , , , 27286 204 26 and and CC 27286 204 27 it -PRON- PRP 27286 204 28 is be VBZ 27286 204 29 only only RB 27286 204 30 certain certain JJ 27286 204 31 mechanical mechanical JJ 27286 204 32 difficulties difficulty NNS 27286 204 33 which which WDT 27286 204 34 bar bar NN 27286 204 35 the the DT 27286 204 36 way way NN 27286 204 37 and and CC 27286 204 38 so so RB 27286 204 39 effectually effectually RB 27286 204 40 prevent prevent VBP 27286 204 41 the the DT 27286 204 42 already already RB 27286 204 43 high high JJ 27286 204 44 thermal thermal JJ 27286 204 45 efficiency efficiency NN 27286 204 46 of of IN 27286 204 47 the the DT 27286 204 48 engine engine NN 27286 204 49 being be VBG 27286 204 50 greatly greatly RB 27286 204 51 increased increase VBN 27286 204 52 . . . 27286 205 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 205 2 is be VBZ 27286 205 3 no no DT 27286 205 4 easy easy JJ 27286 205 5 matter matter NN 27286 205 6 to to TO 27286 205 7 overcome overcome VB 27286 205 8 these these DT 27286 205 9 difficulties difficulty NNS 27286 205 10 completely completely RB 27286 205 11 , , , 27286 205 12 but but CC 27286 205 13 improvements improvement NNS 27286 205 14 in in IN 27286 205 15 this this DT 27286 205 16 direction direction NN 27286 205 17 are be VBP 27286 205 18 continually continually RB 27286 205 19 being be VBG 27286 205 20 made make VBN 27286 205 21 , , , 27286 205 22 so so IN 27286 205 23 that that IN 27286 205 24 troubles trouble NNS 27286 205 25 which which WDT 27286 205 26 attended attend VBD 27286 205 27 the the DT 27286 205 28 gas gas NN 27286 205 29 - - HYPH 27286 205 30 engine engine NN 27286 205 31 user user NN 27286 205 32 years year NNS 27286 205 33 ago ago RB 27286 205 34 no no RB 27286 205 35 longer longer RB 27286 205 36 exist exist VBP 27286 205 37 . . . 27286 206 1 All all DT 27286 206 2 that that WDT 27286 206 3 we -PRON- PRP 27286 206 4 require require VBP 27286 206 5 of of IN 27286 206 6 the the DT 27286 206 7 cooling cool VBG 27286 206 8 water water NN 27286 206 9 is be VBZ 27286 206 10 that that IN 27286 206 11 it -PRON- PRP 27286 206 12 shall shall MD 27286 206 13 keep keep VB 27286 206 14 certain certain JJ 27286 206 15 working work VBG 27286 206 16 parts part NNS 27286 206 17 of of IN 27286 206 18 the the DT 27286 206 19 engine engine NN 27286 206 20 at at IN 27286 206 21 a a DT 27286 206 22 reasonable reasonable JJ 27286 206 23 temperature temperature NN 27286 206 24 ; ; , 27286 206 25 for for IN 27286 206 26 instance instance NN 27286 206 27 , , , 27286 206 28 the the DT 27286 206 29 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 206 30 must must MD 27286 206 31 not not RB 27286 206 32 be be VB 27286 206 33 so so RB 27286 206 34 hot hot JJ 27286 206 35 as as IN 27286 206 36 to to TO 27286 206 37 deprive deprive VB 27286 206 38 the the DT 27286 206 39 lubricating lubricate VBG 27286 206 40 oil oil NN 27286 206 41 of of IN 27286 206 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 206 43 property property NN 27286 206 44 to to TO 27286 206 45 lubricate lubricate VB 27286 206 46 , , , 27286 206 47 neither neither CC 27286 206 48 must must MD 27286 206 49 the the DT 27286 206 50 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 206 51 valve valve NN 27286 206 52 become become VBN 27286 206 53 so so RB 27286 206 54 hot hot JJ 27286 206 55 as as IN 27286 206 56 to to TO 27286 206 57 cause cause VB 27286 206 58 it -PRON- PRP 27286 206 59 to to TO 27286 206 60 seize seize VB 27286 206 61 in in IN 27286 206 62 the the DT 27286 206 63 bush bush NNP 27286 206 64 and and CC 27286 206 65 stick stick VB 27286 206 66 up up RP 27286 206 67 ; ; : 27286 206 68 but but CC 27286 206 69 , , , 27286 206 70 beyond beyond IN 27286 206 71 such such JJ 27286 206 72 considerations consideration NNS 27286 206 73 as as IN 27286 206 74 these these DT 27286 206 75 , , , 27286 206 76 the the DT 27286 206 77 higher high JJR 27286 206 78 the the DT 27286 206 79 temperature temperature NN 27286 206 80 is be VBZ 27286 206 81 at at IN 27286 206 82 the the DT 27286 206 83 commencement commencement NN 27286 206 84 of of IN 27286 206 85 each each DT 27286 206 86 explosion explosion NN 27286 206 87 the the DT 27286 206 88 more more RBR 27286 206 89 efficient efficient JJ 27286 206 90 will will MD 27286 206 91 the the DT 27286 206 92 engine engine NN 27286 206 93 be be VB 27286 206 94 . . . 27286 207 1 The the DT 27286 207 2 object object NN 27286 207 3 , , , 27286 207 4 then then RB 27286 207 5 , , , 27286 207 6 is be VBZ 27286 207 7 to to TO 27286 207 8 do do VB 27286 207 9 as as RB 27286 207 10 little little JJ 27286 207 11 cooling cooling JJ 27286 207 12 as as IN 27286 207 13 possible possible JJ 27286 207 14 , , , 27286 207 15 and and CC 27286 207 16 to to TO 27286 207 17 apply apply VB 27286 207 18 the the DT 27286 207 19 cooling cool VBG 27286 207 20 effect effect NN 27286 207 21 at at IN 27286 207 22 the the DT 27286 207 23 right right JJ 27286 207 24 parts part NNS 27286 207 25 ; ; : 27286 207 26 hence hence RB 27286 207 27 the the DT 27286 207 28 passages passage NNS 27286 207 29 and and CC 27286 207 30 chambers chamber NNS 27286 207 31 through through IN 27286 207 32 which which WDT 27286 207 33 the the DT 27286 207 34 cooling cool VBG 27286 207 35 water water NN 27286 207 36 circulates circulate NNS 27286 207 37 should should MD 27286 207 38 be be VB 27286 207 39 so so RB 27286 207 40 arranged arrange VBN 27286 207 41 that that IN 27286 207 42 those those DT 27286 207 43 which which WDT 27286 207 44 require require VBP 27286 207 45 to to TO 27286 207 46 be be VB 27286 207 47 kept keep VBN 27286 207 48 at at IN 27286 207 49 a a DT 27286 207 50 low low JJ 27286 207 51 temperature temperature NN 27286 207 52 are be VBP 27286 207 53 in in IN 27286 207 54 close close JJ 27286 207 55 proximity proximity NN 27286 207 56 to to IN 27286 207 57 the the DT 27286 207 58 cooling cool VBG 27286 207 59 water water NN 27286 207 60 . . . 27286 208 1 On on IN 27286 208 2 some some DT 27286 208 3 of of IN 27286 208 4 the the DT 27286 208 5 engines engine NNS 27286 208 6 of of IN 27286 208 7 days day NNS 27286 208 8 gone go VBN 27286 208 9 by by RB 27286 208 10 , , , 27286 208 11 the the DT 27286 208 12 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 208 13 valve valve NN 27286 208 14 was be VBD 27286 208 15 carried carry VBN 27286 208 16 in in IN 27286 208 17 a a DT 27286 208 18 large large JJ 27286 208 19 iron iron NN 27286 208 20 casting casting NN 27286 208 21 , , , 27286 208 22 this this DT 27286 208 23 in in IN 27286 208 24 turn turn NN 27286 208 25 being be VBG 27286 208 26 bolted bolt VBN 27286 208 27 to to IN 27286 208 28 the the DT 27286 208 29 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 208 30 casting casting NN 27286 208 31 and and CC 27286 208 32 communicating communicate VBG 27286 208 33 with with IN 27286 208 34 the the DT 27286 208 35 combustion combustion NN 27286 208 36 chamber chamber NN 27286 208 37 by by IN 27286 208 38 means mean NNS 27286 208 39 of of IN 27286 208 40 a a DT 27286 208 41 port port NN 27286 208 42 . . . 27286 209 1 Such such PDT 27286 209 2 an an DT 27286 209 3 arrangement arrangement NN 27286 209 4 was be VBD 27286 209 5 found find VBN 27286 209 6 to to TO 27286 209 7 be be VB 27286 209 8 not not RB 27286 209 9 only only RB 27286 209 10 clumsy clumsy JJ 27286 209 11 but but CC 27286 209 12 inefficient inefficient JJ 27286 209 13 ; ; : 27286 209 14 the the DT 27286 209 15 water water NN 27286 209 16 passages passage NNS 27286 209 17 were be VBD 27286 209 18 small small JJ 27286 209 19 and and CC 27286 209 20 difficult difficult JJ 27286 209 21 to to TO 27286 209 22 get get VB 27286 209 23 at at IN 27286 209 24 ; ; : 27286 209 25 they -PRON- PRP 27286 209 26 readily readily RB 27286 209 27 furred fur VBD 27286 209 28 up up RP 27286 209 29 ; ; : 27286 209 30 and and CC 27286 209 31 moreover moreover RB 27286 209 32 , , , 27286 209 33 the the DT 27286 209 34 joint joint NN 27286 209 35 between between IN 27286 209 36 this this DT 27286 209 37 casting casting NN 27286 209 38 and and CC 27286 209 39 the the DT 27286 209 40 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 209 41 was be VBD 27286 209 42 necessarily necessarily RB 27286 209 43 a a DT 27286 209 44 water water NN 27286 209 45 _ _ NNP 27286 209 46 and and CC 27286 209 47 _ _ NNP 27286 209 48 explosion explosion NN 27286 209 49 joint joint NN 27286 209 50 , , , 27286 209 51 and and CC 27286 209 52 the the DT 27286 209 53 fewer few JJR 27286 209 54 we -PRON- PRP 27286 209 55 have have VBP 27286 209 56 of of IN 27286 209 57 these these DT 27286 209 58 the the DT 27286 209 59 better well JJR 27286 209 60 . . . 27286 210 1 The the DT 27286 210 2 method method NN 27286 210 3 -- -- : 27286 210 4 if if IN 27286 210 5 it -PRON- PRP 27286 210 6 may may MD 27286 210 7 be be VB 27286 210 8 called call VBN 27286 210 9 a a DT 27286 210 10 method method NN 27286 210 11 -- -- : 27286 210 12 of of IN 27286 210 13 overcoming overcome VBG 27286 210 14 or or CC 27286 210 15 preventing prevent VBG 27286 210 16 the the DT 27286 210 17 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 210 18 valve valve NN 27286 210 19 becoming become VBG 27286 210 20 too too RB 27286 210 21 hot hot JJ 27286 210 22 is be VBZ 27286 210 23 , , , 27286 210 24 in in IN 27286 210 25 the the DT 27286 210 26 case case NN 27286 210 27 of of IN 27286 210 28 figs fig NNS 27286 210 29 . . . 27286 211 1 11 11 CD 27286 211 2 and and CC 27286 211 3 12 12 CD 27286 211 4 , , , 27286 211 5 simply simply RB 27286 211 6 one one CD 27286 211 7 of of IN 27286 211 8 judicious judicious JJ 27286 211 9 arrangement arrangement NN 27286 211 10 and and CC 27286 211 11 design design NN 27286 211 12 . . . 27286 212 1 The the DT 27286 212 2 cooling cool VBG 27286 212 3 water water NN 27286 212 4 enters enter VBZ 27286 212 5 by by IN 27286 212 6 the the DT 27286 212 7 inlet inlet NNP 27286 212 8 K k NN 27286 212 9 ( ( -LRB- 27286 212 10 fig fig NN 27286 212 11 . . . 27286 213 1 11 11 CD 27286 213 2 ) ) -RRB- 27286 213 3 , , , 27286 213 4 and and CC 27286 213 5 circulates circulate NNS 27286 213 6 round round VBP 27286 213 7 the the DT 27286 213 8 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 213 9 valve valve NN 27286 213 10 port port NN 27286 213 11 X X NNS 27286 213 12 and and CC 27286 213 13 valve valve NN 27286 213 14 E e NN 27286 213 15 immediately immediately RB 27286 213 16 , , , 27286 213 17 before before IN 27286 213 18 becoming become VBG 27286 213 19 heated heat VBN 27286 213 20 , , , 27286 213 21 thus thus RB 27286 213 22 keeping keep VBG 27286 213 23 the the DT 27286 213 24 hottest hot JJS 27286 213 25 of of IN 27286 213 26 the the DT 27286 213 27 working work VBG 27286 213 28 parts part NNS 27286 213 29 of of IN 27286 213 30 the the DT 27286 213 31 engine engine NN 27286 213 32 at at IN 27286 213 33 a a DT 27286 213 34 suitable suitable JJ 27286 213 35 temperature temperature NN 27286 213 36 ; ; : 27286 213 37 and and CC 27286 213 38 the the DT 27286 213 39 valve valve NN 27286 213 40 seat seat NN 27286 213 41 , , , 27286 213 42 being be VBG 27286 213 43 in in IN 27286 213 44 direct direct JJ 27286 213 45 metallic metallic JJ 27286 213 46 communication communication NN 27286 213 47 with with IN 27286 213 48 the the DT 27286 213 49 cold cold JJ 27286 213 50 water water NN 27286 213 51 , , , 27286 213 52 does do VBZ 27286 213 53 not not RB 27286 213 54 become become VB 27286 213 55 burnt burn VBN 27286 213 56 or or CC 27286 213 57 pitted pit VBN 27286 213 58 . . . 27286 214 1 On on IN 27286 214 2 the the DT 27286 214 3 other other JJ 27286 214 4 side side NN 27286 214 5 of of IN 27286 214 6 the the DT 27286 214 7 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 214 8 valve valve NN 27286 214 9 we -PRON- PRP 27286 214 10 have have VBP 27286 214 11 the the DT 27286 214 12 air air NN 27286 214 13 valve valve NN 27286 214 14 and and CC 27286 214 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 214 16 passages passage NNS 27286 214 17 , , , 27286 214 18 through through IN 27286 214 19 which which WDT 27286 214 20 cool cool JJ 27286 214 21 air air NN 27286 214 22 is be VBZ 27286 214 23 continually continually RB 27286 214 24 being be VBG 27286 214 25 drawn draw VBN 27286 214 26 ; ; : 27286 214 27 this this DT 27286 214 28 also also RB 27286 214 29 helps help VBZ 27286 214 30 to to TO 27286 214 31 keep keep VB 27286 214 32 the the DT 27286 214 33 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 214 34 valve valve NN 27286 214 35 cool cool JJ 27286 214 36 . . . 27286 215 1 From from IN 27286 215 2 this this DT 27286 215 3 , , , 27286 215 4 then then RB 27286 215 5 , , , 27286 215 6 we -PRON- PRP 27286 215 7 may may MD 27286 215 8 conclude conclude VB 27286 215 9 that that DT 27286 215 10 overheating overheat VBG 27286 215 11 of of IN 27286 215 12 the the DT 27286 215 13 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 215 14 will will MD 27286 215 15 not not RB 27286 215 16 occur occur VB 27286 215 17 under under IN 27286 215 18 normal normal JJ 27286 215 19 conditions condition NNS 27286 215 20 , , , 27286 215 21 given give VBN 27286 215 22 an an DT 27286 215 23 engine engine NN 27286 215 24 of of IN 27286 215 25 good good JJ 27286 215 26 design design NN 27286 215 27 ; ; : 27286 215 28 but but CC 27286 215 29 , , , 27286 215 30 if if IN 27286 215 31 this this DT 27286 215 32 trouble trouble NN 27286 215 33 does do VBZ 27286 215 34 arise arise VB 27286 215 35 , , , 27286 215 36 we -PRON- PRP 27286 215 37 may may MD 27286 215 38 safely safely RB 27286 215 39 look look VB 27286 215 40 first first RB 27286 215 41 of of IN 27286 215 42 all all DT 27286 215 43 for for IN 27286 215 44 some some DT 27286 215 45 defect defect NN 27286 215 46 in in IN 27286 215 47 the the DT 27286 215 48 cooling cool VBG 27286 215 49 water water NN 27286 215 50 circulation circulation NN 27286 215 51 . . . 27286 216 1 Some some DT 27286 216 2 waters water NNS 27286 216 3 contain contain VBP 27286 216 4 a a DT 27286 216 5 greater great JJR 27286 216 6 amount amount NN 27286 216 7 of of IN 27286 216 8 impurities impurity NNS 27286 216 9 than than IN 27286 216 10 others other NNS 27286 216 11 , , , 27286 216 12 and and CC 27286 216 13 consequently consequently RB 27286 216 14 the the DT 27286 216 15 water water NN 27286 216 16 space space NN 27286 216 17 may may MD 27286 216 18 furr furr VB 27286 216 19 up up RP 27286 216 20 more more RBR 27286 216 21 rapidly rapidly RB 27286 216 22 in in IN 27286 216 23 one one CD 27286 216 24 district district NN 27286 216 25 than than IN 27286 216 26 in in IN 27286 216 27 another another DT 27286 216 28 . . . 27286 217 1 But but CC 27286 217 2 this this DT 27286 217 3 deposit deposit NN 27286 217 4 , , , 27286 217 5 even even RB 27286 217 6 under under IN 27286 217 7 the the DT 27286 217 8 worst bad JJS 27286 217 9 conditions condition NNS 27286 217 10 , , , 27286 217 11 accumulates accumulate VBZ 27286 217 12 very very RB 27286 217 13 slowly slowly RB 27286 217 14 , , , 27286 217 15 and and CC 27286 217 16 the the DT 27286 217 17 operation operation NN 27286 217 18 of of IN 27286 217 19 cleaning clean VBG 27286 217 20 out out RP 27286 217 21 the the DT 27286 217 22 water water NN 27286 217 23 - - HYPH 27286 217 24 jacket jacket NN 27286 217 25 is be VBZ 27286 217 26 a a DT 27286 217 27 very very RB 27286 217 28 infrequent infrequent JJ 27286 217 29 necessity necessity NN 27286 217 30 . . . 27286 218 1 The the DT 27286 218 2 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 218 3 valve valve NN 27286 218 4 , , , 27286 218 5 however however RB 27286 218 6 , , , 27286 218 7 may may MD 27286 218 8 become become VB 27286 218 9 overheated overheated JJ 27286 218 10 if if IN 27286 218 11 it -PRON- PRP 27286 218 12 is be VBZ 27286 218 13 allowed allow VBN 27286 218 14 to to TO 27286 218 15 get get VB 27286 218 16 into into IN 27286 218 17 bad bad JJ 27286 218 18 condition condition NN 27286 218 19 , , , 27286 218 20 _ _ NNP 27286 218 21 i.e. i.e. FW 27286 218 22 _ _ NNP 27286 218 23 , , , 27286 218 24 leaky leaky JJ 27286 218 25 . . . 27286 219 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 219 2 seat seat NN 27286 219 3 should should MD 27286 219 4 be be VB 27286 219 5 well well RB 27286 219 6 looked look VBN 27286 219 7 after after RB 27286 219 8 , , , 27286 219 9 or or CC 27286 219 10 the the DT 27286 219 11 hot hot JJ 27286 219 12 gases gas NNS 27286 219 13 will will MD 27286 219 14 blow blow VB 27286 219 15 past past IN 27286 219 16 when when WRB 27286 219 17 it -PRON- PRP 27286 219 18 is be VBZ 27286 219 19 presumably presumably RB 27286 219 20 shut shut VBN 27286 219 21 ; ; : 27286 219 22 and and CC 27286 219 23 if if IN 27286 219 24 this this DT 27286 219 25 defect defect JJ 27286 219 26 , , , 27286 219 27 slight slight JJ 27286 219 28 though though IN 27286 219 29 it -PRON- PRP 27286 219 30 may may MD 27286 219 31 be be VB 27286 219 32 to to TO 27286 219 33 begin begin VB 27286 219 34 with with IN 27286 219 35 , , , 27286 219 36 is be VBZ 27286 219 37 allowed allow VBN 27286 219 38 to to TO 27286 219 39 develop develop VB 27286 219 40 , , , 27286 219 41 both both CC 27286 219 42 the the DT 27286 219 43 seat seat NN 27286 219 44 , , , 27286 219 45 the the DT 27286 219 46 valve valve NN 27286 219 47 head head NN 27286 219 48 , , , 27286 219 49 and and CC 27286 219 50 the the DT 27286 219 51 spindle spindle NN 27286 219 52 will will MD 27286 219 53 become become VB 27286 219 54 burnt burn VBN 27286 219 55 away away RP 27286 219 56 and and CC 27286 219 57 pitted pit VBD 27286 219 58 , , , 27286 219 59 perhaps perhaps RB 27286 219 60 badly badly RB 27286 219 61 , , , 27286 219 62 due due IN 27286 219 63 to to IN 27286 219 64 the the DT 27286 219 65 excessive excessive JJ 27286 219 66 heat heat NN 27286 219 67 . . . 27286 220 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27286 220 2 IV IV NNP 27286 220 3 IGNITION ignition NN 27286 220 4 DEVICES devices NN 27286 220 5 The the DT 27286 220 6 ignition ignition NN 27286 220 7 devices device NNS 27286 220 8 commonly commonly RB 27286 220 9 employed employ VBN 27286 220 10 may may MD 27286 220 11 be be VB 27286 220 12 divided divide VBN 27286 220 13 into into IN 27286 220 14 three three CD 27286 220 15 main main JJ 27286 220 16 classes class NNS 27286 220 17 -- -- : 27286 220 18 the the DT 27286 220 19 metal metal NN 27286 220 20 tube tube NN 27286 220 21 , , , 27286 220 22 the the DT 27286 220 23 porcelain porcelain NN 27286 220 24 tube tube NN 27286 220 25 , , , 27286 220 26 and and CC 27286 220 27 the the DT 27286 220 28 electric electric JJ 27286 220 29 ignition ignition NN 27286 220 30 . . . 27286 221 1 These these DT 27286 221 2 again again RB 27286 221 3 may may MD 27286 221 4 be be VB 27286 221 5 subdivided subdivide VBN 27286 221 6 : : : 27286 221 7 The the DT 27286 221 8 first first JJ 27286 221 9 being be VBG 27286 221 10 either either DT 27286 221 11 iron iron NN 27286 221 12 or or CC 27286 221 13 nickel nickel NN 27286 221 14 ( ( -LRB- 27286 221 15 hecknum hecknum NNP 27286 221 16 as as IN 27286 221 17 they -PRON- PRP 27286 221 18 are be VBP 27286 221 19 sometimes sometimes RB 27286 221 20 called call VBN 27286 221 21 ) ) -RRB- 27286 221 22 ; ; : 27286 221 23 the the DT 27286 221 24 second second JJ 27286 221 25 are be VBP 27286 221 26 of of IN 27286 221 27 two two CD 27286 221 28 kinds kind NNS 27286 221 29 -- -- : 27286 221 30 single single RB 27286 221 31 - - HYPH 27286 221 32 ended ended JJ 27286 221 33 and and CC 27286 221 34 double double JJ 27286 221 35 - - HYPH 27286 221 36 ended ended JJ 27286 221 37 ; ; : 27286 221 38 and and CC 27286 221 39 the the DT 27286 221 40 third third JJ 27286 221 41 takes take VBZ 27286 221 42 many many JJ 27286 221 43 forms form NNS 27286 221 44 which which WDT 27286 221 45 many many JJ 27286 221 46 of of IN 27286 221 47 my -PRON- PRP$ 27286 221 48 readers reader NNS 27286 221 49 are be VBP 27286 221 50 possibly possibly RB 27286 221 51 well well RB 27286 221 52 acquainted acquaint VBN 27286 221 53 with with IN 27286 221 54 , , , 27286 221 55 such such JJ 27286 221 56 as as IN 27286 221 57 the the DT 27286 221 58 magneto magneto NNP 27286 221 59 , , , 27286 221 60 the the DT 27286 221 61 induction induction NN 27286 221 62 coil coil NN 27286 221 63 and and CC 27286 221 64 trembler trembler NN 27286 221 65 , , , 27286 221 66 and and CC 27286 221 67 the the DT 27286 221 68 high high JJ 27286 221 69 - - HYPH 27286 221 70 tension tension NN 27286 221 71 magneto magneto NNP 27286 221 72 ignition ignition NN 27286 221 73 , , , 27286 221 74 the the DT 27286 221 75 latter latter JJ 27286 221 76 device device NN 27286 221 77 having have VBG 27286 221 78 been be VBN 27286 221 79 used use VBN 27286 221 80 successfully successfully RB 27286 221 81 on on IN 27286 221 82 various various JJ 27286 221 83 occasions occasion NNS 27286 221 84 , , , 27286 221 85 though though IN 27286 221 86 not not RB 27286 221 87 yet yet RB 27286 221 88 universally universally RB 27286 221 89 adopted adopt VBN 27286 221 90 . . . 27286 222 1 The the DT 27286 222 2 first first RB 27286 222 3 - - HYPH 27286 222 4 named name VBN 27286 222 5 have have VBP 27286 222 6 one one CD 27286 222 7 or or CC 27286 222 8 two two CD 27286 222 9 advantages advantage NNS 27286 222 10 over over IN 27286 222 11 the the DT 27286 222 12 nickel nickel NN 27286 222 13 tube tube NN 27286 222 14 . . . 27286 223 1 They -PRON- PRP 27286 223 2 are be VBP 27286 223 3 very very RB 27286 223 4 inexpensive inexpensive JJ 27286 223 5 , , , 27286 223 6 and and CC 27286 223 7 are be VBP 27286 223 8 easily easily RB 27286 223 9 heated heated JJ 27286 223 10 to to IN 27286 223 11 the the DT 27286 223 12 required require VBN 27286 223 13 temperature temperature NN 27286 223 14 ; ; : 27286 223 15 moreover moreover RB 27286 223 16 , , , 27286 223 17 they -PRON- PRP 27286 223 18 can can MD 27286 223 19 be be VB 27286 223 20 made make VBN 27286 223 21 at at IN 27286 223 22 home home NN 27286 223 23 , , , 27286 223 24 should should MD 27286 223 25 occasion occasion NN 27286 223 26 demand demand NN 27286 223 27 . . . 27286 224 1 On on IN 27286 224 2 the the DT 27286 224 3 other other JJ 27286 224 4 hand hand NN 27286 224 5 , , , 27286 224 6 they -PRON- PRP 27286 224 7 are be VBP 27286 224 8 not not RB 27286 224 9 so so RB 27286 224 10 durable durable JJ 27286 224 11 , , , 27286 224 12 have have VBP 27286 224 13 a a DT 27286 224 14 very very RB 27286 224 15 uncertain uncertain JJ 27286 224 16 life life NN 27286 224 17 , , , 27286 224 18 and and CC 27286 224 19 consequently consequently RB 27286 224 20 need need VBP 27286 224 21 renewing renew VBG 27286 224 22 frequently frequently RB 27286 224 23 -- -- : 27286 224 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 27286 224 25 average average JJ 27286 224 26 life life NN 27286 224 27 being be VBG 27286 224 28 not not RB 27286 224 29 more more JJR 27286 224 30 than than IN 27286 224 31 60 60 CD 27286 224 32 working working NN 27286 224 33 hours hour NNS 27286 224 34 . . . 27286 225 1 Fig fig NN 27286 225 2 . . . 27286 226 1 13 13 CD 27286 226 2 gives give VBZ 27286 226 3 an an DT 27286 226 4 outline outline NN 27286 226 5 drawing drawing NN 27286 226 6 of of IN 27286 226 7 an an DT 27286 226 8 iron iron NN 27286 226 9 tube tube NN 27286 226 10 , , , 27286 226 11 with with IN 27286 226 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 226 13 burner burner NN 27286 226 14 and and CC 27286 226 15 chimney chimney NNP 27286 226 16 fixed fix VBN 27286 226 17 in in IN 27286 226 18 position position NN 27286 226 19 . . . 27286 227 1 The the DT 27286 227 2 tube tube NN 27286 227 3 is be VBZ 27286 227 4 very very RB 27286 227 5 similar similar JJ 27286 227 6 to to IN 27286 227 7 a a DT 27286 227 8 piece piece NN 27286 227 9 of of IN 27286 227 10 1/4-in 1/4-in NNP 27286 227 11 . . . 27286 228 1 gas gas NN 27286 228 2 - - HYPH 27286 228 3 barrel barrel NN 27286 228 4 , , , 27286 228 5 closed close VBD 27286 228 6 up up RP 27286 228 7 at at IN 27286 228 8 one one CD 27286 228 9 end end NN 27286 228 10 and and CC 27286 228 11 a a DT 27286 228 12 taper taper NN 27286 228 13 thread thread NN 27286 228 14 ( ( -LRB- 27286 228 15 1/4-in 1/4-in NN 27286 228 16 . . . 27286 229 1 gas gas NN 27286 229 2 ) ) -RRB- 27286 229 3 cut cut VBD 27286 229 4 on on IN 27286 229 5 the the DT 27286 229 6 other other JJ 27286 229 7 ; ; : 27286 229 8 in in IN 27286 229 9 fact fact NN 27286 229 10 , , , 27286 229 11 gas gas NN 27286 229 12 - - HYPH 27286 229 13 barrel barrel NN 27286 229 14 may may MD 27286 229 15 be be VB 27286 229 16 used use VBN 27286 229 17 for for IN 27286 229 18 making make VBG 27286 229 19 these these DT 27286 229 20 tubes tube NNS 27286 229 21 at at IN 27286 229 22 home home NN 27286 229 23 -- -- : 27286 229 24 and and CC 27286 229 25 measure measure VB 27286 229 26 about about RB 27286 229 27 7 7 CD 27286 229 28 or or CC 27286 229 29 8 8 CD 27286 229 30 in in IN 27286 229 31 . . . 27286 230 1 over over IN 27286 230 2 all all DT 27286 230 3 It -PRON- PRP 27286 230 4 is be VBZ 27286 230 5 screwed screw VBN 27286 230 6 into into IN 27286 230 7 a a DT 27286 230 8 firing firing NN 27286 230 9 block block NN 27286 230 10 , , , 27286 230 11 which which WDT 27286 230 12 in in IN 27286 230 13 turn turn NN 27286 230 14 is be VBZ 27286 230 15 screwed screw VBN 27286 230 16 into into IN 27286 230 17 the the DT 27286 230 18 combustion combustion NN 27286 230 19 chamber chamber NN 27286 230 20 end end NN 27286 230 21 , , , 27286 230 22 so so IN 27286 230 23 that that IN 27286 230 24 when when WRB 27286 230 25 right right RB 27286 230 26 home home NN 27286 230 27 it -PRON- PRP 27286 230 28 is be VBZ 27286 230 29 in in IN 27286 230 30 such such JJ 27286 230 31 position position NN 27286 230 32 that that IN 27286 230 33 the the DT 27286 230 34 tube tube NN 27286 230 35 stands stand VBZ 27286 230 36 quite quite RB 27286 230 37 vertical vertical JJ 27286 230 38 . . . 27286 231 1 The the DT 27286 231 2 section section NN 27286 231 3 of of IN 27286 231 4 the the DT 27286 231 5 tube tube NN 27286 231 6 , , , 27286 231 7 fig fig NN 27286 231 8 . . . 27286 232 1 13 13 CD 27286 232 2 , , , 27286 232 3 shows show VBZ 27286 232 4 the the DT 27286 232 5 condition condition NN 27286 232 6 it -PRON- PRP 27286 232 7 gets get VBZ 27286 232 8 into into IN 27286 232 9 after after IN 27286 232 10 having have VBG 27286 232 11 been be VBN 27286 232 12 in in IN 27286 232 13 use use NN 27286 232 14 some some DT 27286 232 15 time time NN 27286 232 16 . . . 27286 233 1 The the DT 27286 233 2 bore bore NN 27286 233 3 , , , 27286 233 4 it -PRON- PRP 27286 233 5 will will MD 27286 233 6 be be VB 27286 233 7 seen see VBN 27286 233 8 , , , 27286 233 9 has have VBZ 27286 233 10 become become VBN 27286 233 11 almost almost RB 27286 233 12 completely completely RB 27286 233 13 closed close VBN 27286 233 14 up up RP 27286 233 15 , , , 27286 233 16 so so IN 27286 233 17 that that IN 27286 233 18 there there EX 27286 233 19 is be VBZ 27286 233 20 practically practically RB 27286 233 21 no no DT 27286 233 22 communication communication NN 27286 233 23 between between IN 27286 233 24 the the DT 27286 233 25 hot hot JJ 27286 233 26 part part NN 27286 233 27 of of IN 27286 233 28 the the DT 27286 233 29 tube tube NN 27286 233 30 and and CC 27286 233 31 the the DT 27286 233 32 combustion combustion NN 27286 233 33 chamber chamber NN 27286 233 34 . . . 27286 234 1 This this DT 27286 234 2 closing closing NN 27286 234 3 up up RP 27286 234 4 of of IN 27286 234 5 the the DT 27286 234 6 bore bore NN 27286 234 7 is be VBZ 27286 234 8 very very RB 27286 234 9 gradual gradual JJ 27286 234 10 , , , 27286 234 11 and and CC 27286 234 12 it -PRON- PRP 27286 234 13 is be VBZ 27286 234 14 in in IN 27286 234 15 the the DT 27286 234 16 early early JJ 27286 234 17 stages stage NNS 27286 234 18 of of IN 27286 234 19 this this DT 27286 234 20 process process NN 27286 234 21 that that WDT 27286 234 22 erratic erratic JJ 27286 234 23 firing firing NN 27286 234 24 is be VBZ 27286 234 25 likely likely JJ 27286 234 26 to to TO 27286 234 27 occur occur VB 27286 234 28 ; ; : 27286 234 29 sometimes sometimes RB 27286 234 30 the the DT 27286 234 31 charge charge NN 27286 234 32 will will MD 27286 234 33 be be VB 27286 234 34 successfully successfully RB 27286 234 35 fired fire VBN 27286 234 36 and and CC 27286 234 37 sometimes sometimes RB 27286 234 38 not not RB 27286 234 39 . . . 27286 235 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 235 2 may may MD 27286 235 3 be be VB 27286 235 4 as as RB 27286 235 5 well well RB 27286 235 6 to to TO 27286 235 7 mention mention VB 27286 235 8 here here RB 27286 235 9 that that IN 27286 235 10 the the DT 27286 235 11 length length NN 27286 235 12 of of IN 27286 235 13 the the DT 27286 235 14 tube tube NN 27286 235 15 , , , 27286 235 16 although although IN 27286 235 17 to to IN 27286 235 18 a a DT 27286 235 19 certain certain JJ 27286 235 20 extent extent NN 27286 235 21 immaterial immaterial JJ 27286 235 22 , , , 27286 235 23 should should MD 27286 235 24 neither neither CC 27286 235 25 be be VB 27286 235 26 excessively excessively RB 27286 235 27 long long JJ 27286 235 28 nor nor CC 27286 235 29 abnormally abnormally RB 27286 235 30 short short JJ 27286 235 31 , , , 27286 235 32 the the DT 27286 235 33 precise precise JJ 27286 235 34 length length NN 27286 235 35 varying varying NN 27286 235 36 with with IN 27286 235 37 the the DT 27286 235 38 size size NN 27286 235 39 of of IN 27286 235 40 the the DT 27286 235 41 engine engine NN 27286 235 42 . . . 27286 236 1 A a DT 27286 236 2 1/4-in 1/4-in NNP 27286 236 3 . . . 27286 237 1 tube tube NNP 27286 237 2 , , , 27286 237 3 8 8 CD 27286 237 4 ins in NNS 27286 237 5 . . . 27286 238 1 long long RB 27286 238 2 , , , 27286 238 3 may may MD 27286 238 4 be be VB 27286 238 5 used use VBN 27286 238 6 successfully successfully RB 27286 238 7 on on IN 27286 238 8 engines engine NNS 27286 238 9 ranging range VBG 27286 238 10 from from IN 27286 238 11 1/2 1/2 CD 27286 238 12 to to IN 27286 238 13 6 6 CD 27286 238 14 horse horse NN 27286 238 15 - - HYPH 27286 238 16 power power NN 27286 238 17 , , , 27286 238 18 provided provide VBD 27286 238 19 a a DT 27286 238 20 suitable suitable JJ 27286 238 21 burner burner NN 27286 238 22 is be VBZ 27286 238 23 fitted fit VBN 27286 238 24 enabling enable VBG 27286 238 25 the the DT 27286 238 26 tube tube NN 27286 238 27 to to TO 27286 238 28 be be VB 27286 238 29 heated heat VBN 27286 238 30 at at IN 27286 238 31 any any DT 27286 238 32 required require VBN 27286 238 33 spot spot NN 27286 238 34 . . . 27286 239 1 After after IN 27286 239 2 the the DT 27286 239 3 first first JJ 27286 239 4 charge charge NN 27286 239 5 has have VBZ 27286 239 6 been be VBN 27286 239 7 fired fire VBN 27286 239 8 , , , 27286 239 9 and and CC 27286 239 10 the the DT 27286 239 11 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 239 12 takes take VBZ 27286 239 13 place place NN 27286 239 14 , , , 27286 239 15 practically practically RB 27286 239 16 all all PDT 27286 239 17 the the DT 27286 239 18 burnt burn VBN 27286 239 19 gases gas NNS 27286 239 20 are be VBP 27286 239 21 cleared clear VBN 27286 239 22 out out IN 27286 239 23 of of IN 27286 239 24 the the DT 27286 239 25 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 239 26 , , , 27286 239 27 but but CC 27286 239 28 a a DT 27286 239 29 small small JJ 27286 239 30 amount amount NN 27286 239 31 of of IN 27286 239 32 these these DT 27286 239 33 will will MD 27286 239 34 generally generally RB 27286 239 35 remain remain VB 27286 239 36 in in IN 27286 239 37 the the DT 27286 239 38 tube tube NN 27286 239 39 and and CC 27286 239 40 the the DT 27286 239 41 bore bore NN 27286 239 42 of of IN 27286 239 43 the the DT 27286 239 44 firing firing NN 27286 239 45 block block NN 27286 239 46 . . . 27286 240 1 On on IN 27286 240 2 the the DT 27286 240 3 ensuing ensue VBG 27286 240 4 compression compression NN 27286 240 5 stroke stroke NN 27286 240 6 these these DT 27286 240 7 inert inert JJ 27286 240 8 gases gas NNS 27286 240 9 are be VBP 27286 240 10 compressed compress VBN 27286 240 11 to to IN 27286 240 12 the the DT 27286 240 13 far far JJ 27286 240 14 end end NN 27286 240 15 of of IN 27286 240 16 the the DT 27286 240 17 tube tube NN 27286 240 18 , , , 27286 240 19 thus thus RB 27286 240 20 making make VBG 27286 240 21 way way NN 27286 240 22 for for IN 27286 240 23 the the DT 27286 240 24 explosive explosive JJ 27286 240 25 mixture mixture NN 27286 240 26 to to TO 27286 240 27 reach reach VB 27286 240 28 the the DT 27286 240 29 hot hot JJ 27286 240 30 portion portion NN 27286 240 31 , , , 27286 240 32 and and CC 27286 240 33 explode explode VB 27286 240 34 , , , 27286 240 35 thus thus RB 27286 240 36 sending send VBG 27286 240 37 a a DT 27286 240 38 jet jet NN 27286 240 39 of of IN 27286 240 40 flame flame NN 27286 240 41 into into IN 27286 240 42 the the DT 27286 240 43 main main JJ 27286 240 44 volume volume NN 27286 240 45 of of IN 27286 240 46 the the DT 27286 240 47 mixture mixture NN 27286 240 48 which which WDT 27286 240 49 is be VBZ 27286 240 50 immediately immediately RB 27286 240 51 ignited ignite VBN 27286 240 52 . . . 27286 241 1 Hence hence RB 27286 241 2 there there EX 27286 241 3 is be VBZ 27286 241 4 no no DT 27286 241 5 advantage advantage NN 27286 241 6 in in IN 27286 241 7 having have VBG 27286 241 8 a a DT 27286 241 9 tube tube NN 27286 241 10 too too RB 27286 241 11 long long RB 27286 241 12 , , , 27286 241 13 while while IN 27286 241 14 , , , 27286 241 15 on on IN 27286 241 16 the the DT 27286 241 17 other other JJ 27286 241 18 hand hand NN 27286 241 19 , , , 27286 241 20 it -PRON- PRP 27286 241 21 _ _ NNP 27286 241 22 must must MD 27286 241 23 _ _ NNP 27286 241 24 not not RB 27286 241 25 be be VB 27286 241 26 too too RB 27286 241 27 short short JJ 27286 241 28 . . . 27286 242 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 242 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 242 3 : : : 27286 242 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 242 5 . . . 27286 243 1 13 13 CD 27286 243 2 . . . 27286 243 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 244 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 244 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 244 3 : : : 27286 244 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 244 5 . . . 27286 245 1 14 14 CD 27286 245 2 . . . 27286 245 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 246 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 246 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 246 3 : : : 27286 246 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 246 5 . . . 27286 247 1 15 15 CD 27286 247 2 . . . 27286 247 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 248 1 The the DT 27286 248 2 asbestos asbestos NN 27286 248 3 lining line VBG 27286 248 4 , , , 27286 248 5 shown show VBN 27286 248 6 in in IN 27286 248 7 fig fig NN 27286 248 8 . . . 27286 249 1 13 13 CD 27286 249 2 , , , 27286 249 3 may may MD 27286 249 4 be be VB 27286 249 5 of of IN 27286 249 6 various various JJ 27286 249 7 thicknesses thickness NNS 27286 249 8 , , , 27286 249 9 according accord VBG 27286 249 10 to to IN 27286 249 11 the the DT 27286 249 12 size size NN 27286 249 13 of of IN 27286 249 14 the the DT 27286 249 15 chimney chimney NN 27286 249 16 and and CC 27286 249 17 the the DT 27286 249 18 tube tube NN 27286 249 19 ; ; : 27286 249 20 the the DT 27286 249 21 reason reason NN 27286 249 22 for for IN 27286 249 23 this this DT 27286 249 24 will will MD 27286 249 25 be be VB 27286 249 26 apparent apparent JJ 27286 249 27 to to IN 27286 249 28 many many JJ 27286 249 29 ; ; : 27286 249 30 but but CC 27286 249 31 being be VBG 27286 249 32 a a DT 27286 249 33 most most RBS 27286 249 34 important important JJ 27286 249 35 factor factor NN 27286 249 36 in in IN 27286 249 37 the the DT 27286 249 38 heating heating NN 27286 249 39 of of IN 27286 249 40 the the DT 27286 249 41 tube tube NN 27286 249 42 , , , 27286 249 43 and and CC 27286 249 44 consequently consequently RB 27286 249 45 the the DT 27286 249 46 working working NN 27286 249 47 of of IN 27286 249 48 the the DT 27286 249 49 engine engine NN 27286 249 50 , , , 27286 249 51 it -PRON- PRP 27286 249 52 will will MD 27286 249 53 be be VB 27286 249 54 advisable advisable JJ 27286 249 55 to to TO 27286 249 56 deal deal VB 27286 249 57 with with IN 27286 249 58 this this DT 27286 249 59 point point NN 27286 249 60 more more RBR 27286 249 61 fully fully RB 27286 249 62 . . . 27286 250 1 Due due IN 27286 250 2 mainly mainly RB 27286 250 3 to to IN 27286 250 4 the the DT 27286 250 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 27286 250 6 behaviour behaviour NN 27286 250 7 of of IN 27286 250 8 iron iron NN 27286 250 9 tubes tube NNS 27286 250 10 under under IN 27286 250 11 heat heat NN 27286 250 12 and and CC 27286 250 13 internal internal JJ 27286 250 14 pressure pressure NN 27286 250 15 , , , 27286 250 16 it -PRON- PRP 27286 250 17 is be VBZ 27286 250 18 always always RB 27286 250 19 advisable advisable JJ 27286 250 20 to to TO 27286 250 21 look look VB 27286 250 22 to to IN 27286 250 23 them -PRON- PRP 27286 250 24 first first RB 27286 250 25 of of IN 27286 250 26 all all DT 27286 250 27 when when WRB 27286 250 28 the the DT 27286 250 29 engine engine NN 27286 250 30 shows show VBZ 27286 250 31 signs sign NNS 27286 250 32 of of IN 27286 250 33 missing miss VBG 27286 250 34 fire fire NN 27286 250 35 ; ; : 27286 250 36 and and CC 27286 250 37 to to TO 27286 250 38 always always RB 27286 250 39 examine examine VB 27286 250 40 the the DT 27286 250 41 bore bore NN 27286 250 42 of of IN 27286 250 43 a a DT 27286 250 44 fresh fresh JJ 27286 250 45 one one NN 27286 250 46 , , , 27286 250 47 and and CC 27286 250 48 ascertain ascertain VB 27286 250 49 that that IN 27286 250 50 it -PRON- PRP 27286 250 51 is be VBZ 27286 250 52 perfectly perfectly RB 27286 250 53 clear clear JJ 27286 250 54 before before IN 27286 250 55 putting put VBG 27286 250 56 it -PRON- PRP 27286 250 57 in in RP 27286 250 58 . . . 27286 251 1 The the DT 27286 251 2 adjustment adjustment NN 27286 251 3 of of IN 27286 251 4 the the DT 27286 251 5 ignition ignition NN 27286 251 6 tube tube NN 27286 251 7 , , , 27286 251 8 although although IN 27286 251 9 one one CD 27286 251 10 of of IN 27286 251 11 the the DT 27286 251 12 most most RBS 27286 251 13 important important JJ 27286 251 14 and and CC 27286 251 15 necessary necessary JJ 27286 251 16 to to TO 27286 251 17 be be VB 27286 251 18 made make VBN 27286 251 19 on on IN 27286 251 20 the the DT 27286 251 21 whole whole JJ 27286 251 22 engine engine NN 27286 251 23 , , , 27286 251 24 is be VBZ 27286 251 25 in in IN 27286 251 26 itself -PRON- PRP 27286 251 27 a a DT 27286 251 28 perfectly perfectly RB 27286 251 29 simple simple JJ 27286 251 30 matter matter NN 27286 251 31 . . . 27286 252 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 252 2 must must MD 27286 252 3 be be VB 27286 252 4 understood understand VBN 27286 252 5 that that IN 27286 252 6 the the DT 27286 252 7 ignition ignition NN 27286 252 8 tube tube NN 27286 252 9 can can MD 27286 252 10 not not RB 27286 252 11 , , , 27286 252 12 with with IN 27286 252 13 the the DT 27286 252 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 27286 252 15 means mean NNS 27286 252 16 at at IN 27286 252 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 27286 252 18 disposal disposal NN 27286 252 19 , , , 27286 252 20 be be VB 27286 252 21 kept keep VBN 27286 252 22 at at IN 27286 252 23 too too RB 27286 252 24 high high JJ 27286 252 25 a a DT 27286 252 26 temperature temperature NN 27286 252 27 ; ; : 27286 252 28 but but CC 27286 252 29 it -PRON- PRP 27286 252 30 must must MD 27286 252 31 not not RB 27286 252 32 be be VB 27286 252 33 assumed assume VBN 27286 252 34 that that IN 27286 252 35 either either CC 27286 252 36 the the DT 27286 252 37 _ _ NNP 27286 252 38 size size NN 27286 252 39 _ _ NNP 27286 252 40 of of IN 27286 252 41 the the DT 27286 252 42 flame flame NN 27286 252 43 , , , 27286 252 44 or or CC 27286 252 45 the the DT 27286 252 46 _ _ NNP 27286 252 47 time time NN 27286 252 48 _ _ NNP 27286 252 49 the the DT 27286 252 50 flame flame NN 27286 252 51 has have VBZ 27286 252 52 been be VBN 27286 252 53 alight alight VBN 27286 252 54 , , , 27286 252 55 is be VBZ 27286 252 56 conclusive conclusive JJ 27286 252 57 evidence evidence NN 27286 252 58 that that IN 27286 252 59 the the DT 27286 252 60 tube tube NN 27286 252 61 is be VBZ 27286 252 62 , , , 27286 252 63 or or CC 27286 252 64 ought ought MD 27286 252 65 to to TO 27286 252 66 be be VB 27286 252 67 , , , 27286 252 68 sufficiently sufficiently RB 27286 252 69 hot hot JJ 27286 252 70 to to TO 27286 252 71 fire fire VB 27286 252 72 the the DT 27286 252 73 charge charge NN 27286 252 74 successfully successfully RB 27286 252 75 . . . 27286 253 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 253 2 is be VBZ 27286 253 3 an an DT 27286 253 4 uncommon uncommon JJ 27286 253 5 thing thing NN 27286 253 6 to to TO 27286 253 7 hear hear VB 27286 253 8 a a DT 27286 253 9 man man NN 27286 253 10 exclaim exclaim NN 27286 253 11 -- -- : 27286 253 12 after after IN 27286 253 13 it -PRON- PRP 27286 253 14 has have VBZ 27286 253 15 been be VBN 27286 253 16 pointed point VBN 27286 253 17 out out RP 27286 253 18 that that IN 27286 253 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27286 253 20 tube tube NN 27286 253 21 is be VBZ 27286 253 22 practically practically RB 27286 253 23 cold--"Why cold--"Why NNP 27286 253 24 , , , 27286 253 25 it -PRON- PRP 27286 253 26 's be VBZ 27286 253 27 been be VBN 27286 253 28 alight alight VBN 27286 253 29 for for IN 27286 253 30 hours hour NNS 27286 253 31 ! ! . 27286 253 32 " " '' 27286 254 1 If if IN 27286 254 2 such such JJ 27286 254 3 is be VBZ 27286 254 4 the the DT 27286 254 5 case case NN 27286 254 6 with with IN 27286 254 7 you -PRON- PRP 27286 254 8 , , , 27286 254 9 reader reader NN 27286 254 10 , , , 27286 254 11 you -PRON- PRP 27286 254 12 may may MD 27286 254 13 very very RB 27286 254 14 rightly rightly RB 27286 254 15 assume assume VB 27286 254 16 that that IN 27286 254 17 the the DT 27286 254 18 burner burner NN 27286 254 19 is be VBZ 27286 254 20 not not RB 27286 254 21 properly properly RB 27286 254 22 adjusted adjust VBN 27286 254 23 , , , 27286 254 24 and and CC 27286 254 25 so so RB 27286 254 26 does do VBZ 27286 254 27 not not RB 27286 254 28 give give VB 27286 254 29 the the DT 27286 254 30 _ _ NNP 27286 254 31 right right JJ 27286 254 32 kind kind NN 27286 254 33 of of IN 27286 254 34 flame flame NN 27286 254 35 _ _ NNP 27286 254 36 . . . 27286 255 1 In in IN 27286 255 2 order order NN 27286 255 3 to to TO 27286 255 4 get get VB 27286 255 5 the the DT 27286 255 6 hottest hot JJS 27286 255 7 possible possible JJ 27286 255 8 flame flame NN 27286 255 9 , , , 27286 255 10 the the DT 27286 255 11 quantity quantity NN 27286 255 12 of of IN 27286 255 13 gas gas NN 27286 255 14 and and CC 27286 255 15 air air NN 27286 255 16 must must MD 27286 255 17 be be VB 27286 255 18 mixed mix VBN 27286 255 19 in in IN 27286 255 20 the the DT 27286 255 21 right right JJ 27286 255 22 proportions proportion NNS 27286 255 23 . . . 27286 256 1 A a DT 27286 256 2 common common JJ 27286 256 3 fault fault NN 27286 256 4 is be VBZ 27286 256 5 that that IN 27286 256 6 there there EX 27286 256 7 is be VBZ 27286 256 8 too too RB 27286 256 9 much much JJ 27286 256 10 gas gas NN 27286 256 11 allowed allow VBN 27286 256 12 to to TO 27286 256 13 flow flow VB 27286 256 14 through through IN 27286 256 15 the the DT 27286 256 16 nipple nipple NN 27286 256 17 , , , 27286 256 18 compared compare VBN 27286 256 19 with with IN 27286 256 20 the the DT 27286 256 21 amount amount NN 27286 256 22 of of IN 27286 256 23 air air NN 27286 256 24 being be VBG 27286 256 25 drawn draw VBN 27286 256 26 in in RB 27286 256 27 at at IN 27286 256 28 the the DT 27286 256 29 air air NN 27286 256 30 aperture aperture NN 27286 256 31 , , , 27286 256 32 fig fig NN 27286 256 33 . . . 27286 257 1 13 13 CD 27286 257 2 . . . 27286 258 1 The the DT 27286 258 2 result result NN 27286 258 3 is be VBZ 27286 258 4 , , , 27286 258 5 we -PRON- PRP 27286 258 6 get get VBP 27286 258 7 a a DT 27286 258 8 flame flame NN 27286 258 9 of of IN 27286 258 10 great great JJ 27286 258 11 length length NN 27286 258 12 , , , 27286 258 13 but but CC 27286 258 14 one one CD 27286 258 15 which which WDT 27286 258 16 is be VBZ 27286 258 17 not not RB 27286 258 18 at at RB 27286 258 19 all all RB 27286 258 20 suited suited JJ 27286 258 21 to to IN 27286 258 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 27286 258 23 requirements requirement NNS 27286 258 24 ; ; : 27286 258 25 and and CC 27286 258 26 instead instead RB 27286 258 27 of of IN 27286 258 28 giving give VBG 27286 258 29 up up RP 27286 258 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 258 31 heat heat NN 27286 258 32 to to IN 27286 258 33 the the DT 27286 258 34 tube tube NN 27286 258 35 and and CC 27286 258 36 the the DT 27286 258 37 asbestos asbestos NN 27286 258 38 lining line VBG 27286 258 39 of of IN 27286 258 40 the the DT 27286 258 41 chimney chimney NN 27286 258 42 , , , 27286 258 43 a a DT 27286 258 44 large large JJ 27286 258 45 amount amount NN 27286 258 46 of of IN 27286 258 47 gas gas NN 27286 258 48 we -PRON- PRP 27286 258 49 are be VBP 27286 258 50 presumably presumably RB 27286 258 51 burning burn VBG 27286 258 52 _ _ NNP 27286 258 53 in in IN 27286 258 54 _ _ NNP 27286 258 55 the the DT 27286 258 56 chimney chimney NN 27286 258 57 is be VBZ 27286 258 58 not not RB 27286 258 59 being be VBG 27286 258 60 burnt burn VBN 27286 258 61 there there RB 27286 258 62 at at RB 27286 258 63 all all RB 27286 258 64 , , , 27286 258 65 for for IN 27286 258 66 , , , 27286 258 67 on on IN 27286 258 68 applying apply VBG 27286 258 69 a a DT 27286 258 70 light light NN 27286 258 71 just just RB 27286 258 72 above above IN 27286 258 73 the the DT 27286 258 74 chimney chimney NNP 27286 258 75 top top NN 27286 258 76 , , , 27286 258 77 a a DT 27286 258 78 quantity quantity NN 27286 258 79 of of IN 27286 258 80 this this DT 27286 258 81 gas gas NN 27286 258 82 we -PRON- PRP 27286 258 83 are be VBP 27286 258 84 wasting waste VBG 27286 258 85 will will MD 27286 258 86 be be VB 27286 258 87 seen see VBN 27286 258 88 to to TO 27286 258 89 burn burn VB 27286 258 90 with with IN 27286 258 91 a a DT 27286 258 92 flickering flickering JJ 27286 258 93 blue blue JJ 27286 258 94 flame flame NN 27286 258 95 . . . 27286 259 1 To to TO 27286 259 2 put put VB 27286 259 3 matters matter NNS 27286 259 4 right right RB 27286 259 5 , , , 27286 259 6 it -PRON- PRP 27286 259 7 is be VBZ 27286 259 8 necessary necessary JJ 27286 259 9 to to TO 27286 259 10 do do VB 27286 259 11 one one CD 27286 259 12 of of IN 27286 259 13 two two CD 27286 259 14 things thing NNS 27286 259 15 -- -- : 27286 259 16 either either CC 27286 259 17 cut cut VBD 27286 259 18 down down RP 27286 259 19 the the DT 27286 259 20 supply supply NN 27286 259 21 of of IN 27286 259 22 gas gas NN 27286 259 23 or or CC 27286 259 24 increase increase VB 27286 259 25 the the DT 27286 259 26 air air NN 27286 259 27 - - HYPH 27286 259 28 supply supply NN 27286 259 29 . . . 27286 260 1 Providing provide VBG 27286 260 2 the the DT 27286 260 3 air air NN 27286 260 4 aperture aperture NN 27286 260 5 is be VBZ 27286 260 6 normal normal JJ 27286 260 7 , , , 27286 260 8 _ _ NNP 27286 260 9 i.e. i.e. FW 27286 260 10 _ _ NNP 27286 260 11 , , , 27286 260 12 the the DT 27286 260 13 same same JJ 27286 260 14 size size NN 27286 260 15 as as IN 27286 260 16 it -PRON- PRP 27286 260 17 was be VBD 27286 260 18 originally originally RB 27286 260 19 , , , 27286 260 20 it -PRON- PRP 27286 260 21 is be VBZ 27286 260 22 better well JJR 27286 260 23 to to TO 27286 260 24 adjust adjust VB 27286 260 25 the the DT 27286 260 26 _ _ NNP 27286 260 27 gas gas NN 27286 260 28 _ _ NNP 27286 260 29 , , , 27286 260 30 which which WDT 27286 260 31 may may MD 27286 260 32 be be VB 27286 260 33 done do VBN 27286 260 34 by by IN 27286 260 35 tapping tap VBG 27286 260 36 up up RP 27286 260 37 the the DT 27286 260 38 nipple nipple JJ 27286 260 39 N n CD 27286 260 40 , , , 27286 260 41 as as IN 27286 260 42 indicated indicate VBN 27286 260 43 in in IN 27286 260 44 the the DT 27286 260 45 enlarged enlarge VBN 27286 260 46 sketch sketch NN 27286 260 47 , , , 27286 260 48 fig fig NNP 27286 260 49 . . . 27286 261 1 14 14 CD 27286 261 2 , , , 27286 261 3 until until IN 27286 261 4 just just RB 27286 261 5 the the DT 27286 261 6 right right JJ 27286 261 7 amount amount NN 27286 261 8 of of IN 27286 261 9 gas gas NN 27286 261 10 can can MD 27286 261 11 flow flow VB 27286 261 12 . . . 27286 262 1 As as IN 27286 262 2 a a DT 27286 262 3 rule rule NN 27286 262 4 , , , 27286 262 5 if if IN 27286 262 6 there there EX 27286 262 7 is be VBZ 27286 262 8 too too RB 27286 262 9 much much JJ 27286 262 10 air air NN 27286 262 11 , , , 27286 262 12 the the DT 27286 262 13 flame flame NN 27286 262 14 will will MD 27286 262 15 burn burn VB 27286 262 16 with with IN 27286 262 17 a a DT 27286 262 18 loud loud JJ 27286 262 19 roaring roar VBG 27286 262 20 noise noise NN 27286 262 21 , , , 27286 262 22 and and CC 27286 262 23 is be VBZ 27286 262 24 liable liable JJ 27286 262 25 to to TO 27286 262 26 fire fire VB 27286 262 27 back back RB 27286 262 28 . . . 27286 263 1 The the DT 27286 263 2 nipple nipple NN 27286 263 3 should should MD 27286 263 4 then then RB 27286 263 5 be be VB 27286 263 6 opened open VBN 27286 263 7 out out RP 27286 263 8 with with IN 27286 263 9 a a DT 27286 263 10 small small JJ 27286 263 11 reamer reamer NN 27286 263 12 -- -- : 27286 263 13 the the DT 27286 263 14 tang tang NNP 27286 263 15 of of IN 27286 263 16 a a DT 27286 263 17 small small JJ 27286 263 18 file file NN 27286 263 19 , , , 27286 263 20 ground grind VBD 27286 263 21 to to IN 27286 263 22 a a DT 27286 263 23 long long JJ 27286 263 24 taper taper NN 27286 263 25 point point NN 27286 263 26 , , , 27286 263 27 makes make VBZ 27286 263 28 an an DT 27286 263 29 admirable admirable JJ 27286 263 30 tool tool NN 27286 263 31 for for IN 27286 263 32 this this DT 27286 263 33 purpose purpose NN 27286 263 34 . . . 27286 264 1 Whether whether IN 27286 264 2 the the DT 27286 264 3 burner burner NN 27286 264 4 is be VBZ 27286 264 5 of of IN 27286 264 6 the the DT 27286 264 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 27286 264 8 bunsen bunsen JJ 27286 264 9 type type NN 27286 264 10 , , , 27286 264 11 or or CC 27286 264 12 the the DT 27286 264 13 ring ring NN 27286 264 14 or or CC 27286 264 15 stove stove NN 27286 264 16 type type NN 27286 264 17 , , , 27286 264 18 the the DT 27286 264 19 above above JJ 27286 264 20 remarks remark NNS 27286 264 21 apply apply VBP 27286 264 22 , , , 27286 264 23 as as IN 27286 264 24 in in IN 27286 264 25 every every DT 27286 264 26 case case NN 27286 264 27 the the DT 27286 264 28 flow flow NN 27286 264 29 of of IN 27286 264 30 gas gas NN 27286 264 31 is be VBZ 27286 264 32 governed govern VBN 27286 264 33 by by IN 27286 264 34 the the DT 27286 264 35 size size NN 27286 264 36 of of IN 27286 264 37 the the DT 27286 264 38 orifice orifice NN 27286 264 39 through through IN 27286 264 40 which which WDT 27286 264 41 it -PRON- PRP 27286 264 42 flows flow VBZ 27286 264 43 . . . 27286 265 1 There there EX 27286 265 2 is be VBZ 27286 265 3 no no DT 27286 265 4 need need NN 27286 265 5 to to TO 27286 265 6 use use VB 27286 265 7 anything anything NN 27286 265 8 beyond beyond IN 27286 265 9 a a DT 27286 265 10 touch touch NN 27286 265 11 of of IN 27286 265 12 oil oil NN 27286 265 13 when when WRB 27286 265 14 putting put VBG 27286 265 15 in in RP 27286 265 16 a a DT 27286 265 17 new new JJ 27286 265 18 tube tube NN 27286 265 19 , , , 27286 265 20 in in IN 27286 265 21 order order NN 27286 265 22 to to TO 27286 265 23 make make VB 27286 265 24 a a DT 27286 265 25 perfectly perfectly RB 27286 265 26 tight tight JJ 27286 265 27 joint joint NN 27286 265 28 ; ; : 27286 265 29 white white JJ 27286 265 30 or or CC 27286 265 31 red red JJ 27286 265 32 lead lead NN 27286 265 33 are be VBP 27286 265 34 quite quite RB 27286 265 35 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 27286 265 36 , , , 27286 265 37 and and CC 27286 265 38 are be VBP 27286 265 39 liable liable JJ 27286 265 40 to to TO 27286 265 41 make make VB 27286 265 42 it -PRON- PRP 27286 265 43 a a DT 27286 265 44 troublesome troublesome JJ 27286 265 45 matter matter NN 27286 265 46 to to TO 27286 265 47 remove remove VB 27286 265 48 the the DT 27286 265 49 tube tube NN 27286 265 50 on on IN 27286 265 51 future future JJ 27286 265 52 occasions occasion NNS 27286 265 53 . . . 27286 266 1 Neither neither DT 27286 266 2 should should MD 27286 266 3 undue undue VB 27286 266 4 force force NN 27286 266 5 be be VB 27286 266 6 applied apply VBN 27286 266 7 when when WRB 27286 266 8 putting put VBG 27286 266 9 in in RP 27286 266 10 new new JJ 27286 266 11 tubes tube NNS 27286 266 12 ; ; : 27286 266 13 it -PRON- PRP 27286 266 14 is be VBZ 27286 266 15 liable liable JJ 27286 266 16 to to TO 27286 266 17 wear wear VB 27286 266 18 the the DT 27286 266 19 thread thread NN 27286 266 20 in in IN 27286 266 21 the the DT 27286 266 22 firing firing NN 27286 266 23 block block NN 27286 266 24 , , , 27286 266 25 which which WDT 27286 266 26 results result VBZ 27286 266 27 in in IN 27286 266 28 a a DT 27286 266 29 partial partial JJ 27286 266 30 stoppage stoppage NN 27286 266 31 of of IN 27286 266 32 the the DT 27286 266 33 ignition ignition NN 27286 266 34 hole hole NN 27286 266 35 , , , 27286 266 36 as as IN 27286 266 37 indicated indicate VBN 27286 266 38 in in IN 27286 266 39 fig fig NN 27286 266 40 . . . 27286 267 1 15 15 CD 27286 267 2 . . . 27286 268 1 This this DT 27286 268 2 is be VBZ 27286 268 3 especially especially RB 27286 268 4 the the DT 27286 268 5 case case NN 27286 268 6 if if IN 27286 268 7 we -PRON- PRP 27286 268 8 happen happen VBP 27286 268 9 to to TO 27286 268 10 get get VB 27286 268 11 hold hold NN 27286 268 12 of of IN 27286 268 13 a a DT 27286 268 14 tube tube NN 27286 268 15 with with IN 27286 268 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 268 17 screwed screw VBN 27286 268 18 part part NN 27286 268 19 slightly slightly RB 27286 268 20 smaller small JJR 27286 268 21 than than IN 27286 268 22 usual usual JJ 27286 268 23 . . . 27286 269 1 The the DT 27286 269 2 asbestos asbestos NN 27286 269 3 with with IN 27286 269 4 which which WDT 27286 269 5 the the DT 27286 269 6 chimney chimney NN 27286 269 7 is be VBZ 27286 269 8 lined line VBN 27286 269 9 should should MD 27286 269 10 be be VB 27286 269 11 about about RB 27286 269 12 1/8 1/8 CD 27286 269 13 in in IN 27286 269 14 . . . 27286 270 1 thick thick JJ 27286 270 2 , , , 27286 270 3 and and CC 27286 270 4 , , , 27286 270 5 when when WRB 27286 270 6 renewing renew VBG 27286 270 7 , , , 27286 270 8 the the DT 27286 270 9 same same JJ 27286 270 10 thickness thickness NN 27286 270 11 should should MD 27286 270 12 be be VB 27286 270 13 used use VBN 27286 270 14 as as RB 27286 270 15 originally originally RB 27286 270 16 . . . 27286 271 1 A a DT 27286 271 2 thicker thick JJR 27286 271 3 board board NN 27286 271 4 will will MD 27286 271 5 reduce reduce VB 27286 271 6 the the DT 27286 271 7 annular annular NN 27286 271 8 space space NN 27286 271 9 round round IN 27286 271 10 the the DT 27286 271 11 tube tube NN 27286 271 12 , , , 27286 271 13 and and CC 27286 271 14 will will MD 27286 271 15 have have VB 27286 271 16 a a DT 27286 271 17 choking choke VBG 27286 271 18 effect effect NN 27286 271 19 on on IN 27286 271 20 the the DT 27286 271 21 flame flame NN 27286 271 22 -- -- : 27286 271 23 much much RB 27286 271 24 the the DT 27286 271 25 same same JJ 27286 271 26 as as IN 27286 271 27 referred refer VBN 27286 271 28 to to IN 27286 271 29 above above RB 27286 271 30 , , , 27286 271 31 when when WRB 27286 271 32 there there EX 27286 271 33 is be VBZ 27286 271 34 too too RB 27286 271 35 much much JJ 27286 271 36 gas gas NN 27286 271 37 and and CC 27286 271 38 not not RB 27286 271 39 enough enough JJ 27286 271 40 air air NN 27286 271 41 . . . 27286 272 1 A a DT 27286 272 2 simple simple JJ 27286 272 3 method method NN 27286 272 4 of of IN 27286 272 5 lining line VBG 27286 272 6 the the DT 27286 272 7 chimney chimney NN 27286 272 8 is be VBZ 27286 272 9 to to TO 27286 272 10 cut cut VB 27286 272 11 a a DT 27286 272 12 block block NN 27286 272 13 of of IN 27286 272 14 wood wood NN 27286 272 15 to to IN 27286 272 16 the the DT 27286 272 17 inside inside JJ 27286 272 18 dimensions dimension NNS 27286 272 19 of of IN 27286 272 20 the the DT 27286 272 21 chimney chimney NN 27286 272 22 , , , 27286 272 23 less less RBR 27286 272 24 1/4 1/4 CD 27286 272 25 in in IN 27286 272 26 . . . 27286 273 1 in in IN 27286 273 2 width width NN 27286 273 3 and and CC 27286 273 4 thickness thickness NN 27286 273 5 , , , 27286 273 6 then then RB 27286 273 7 soften soften VB 27286 273 8 the the DT 27286 273 9 asbestos asbestos NN 27286 273 10 cardboard cardboard NN 27286 273 11 by by IN 27286 273 12 immersing immerse VBG 27286 273 13 in in IN 27286 273 14 water water NN 27286 273 15 , , , 27286 273 16 and and CC 27286 273 17 bend bend VB 27286 273 18 it -PRON- PRP 27286 273 19 round round IN 27286 273 20 the the DT 27286 273 21 wood wood NN 27286 273 22 , , , 27286 273 23 cutting cut VBG 27286 273 24 off off RP 27286 273 25 to to IN 27286 273 26 the the DT 27286 273 27 required require VBN 27286 273 28 size size NN 27286 273 29 , , , 27286 273 30 _ _ NNP 27286 273 31 i.e. i.e. FW 27286 273 32 _ _ NNP 27286 273 33 , , , 27286 273 34 till till IN 27286 273 35 the the DT 27286 273 36 two two CD 27286 273 37 edges edge NNS 27286 273 38 form form VBP 27286 273 39 a a DT 27286 273 40 neat neat JJ 27286 273 41 butt butt NN 27286 273 42 joint joint JJ 27286 273 43 . . . 27286 274 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 274 2 can can MD 27286 274 3 be be VB 27286 274 4 allowed allow VBN 27286 274 5 to to TO 27286 274 6 remain remain VB 27286 274 7 on on IN 27286 274 8 the the DT 27286 274 9 mould mould NN 27286 274 10 until until IN 27286 274 11 dry dry JJ 27286 274 12 -- -- : 27286 274 13 when when WRB 27286 274 14 it -PRON- PRP 27286 274 15 will will MD 27286 274 16 retain retain VB 27286 274 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 274 18 shape shape NN 27286 274 19 -- -- : 27286 274 20 or or CC 27286 274 21 can can MD 27286 274 22 be be VB 27286 274 23 put put VBN 27286 274 24 into into IN 27286 274 25 the the DT 27286 274 26 chimney chimney NN 27286 274 27 straight straight RB 27286 274 28 away away RB 27286 274 29 , , , 27286 274 30 if if IN 27286 274 31 it -PRON- PRP 27286 274 32 is be VBZ 27286 274 33 wanted want VBN 27286 274 34 for for IN 27286 274 35 use use NN 27286 274 36 immediately immediately RB 27286 274 37 . . . 27286 275 1 In in IN 27286 275 2 the the DT 27286 275 3 latter latter JJ 27286 275 4 case case NN 27286 275 5 , , , 27286 275 6 however however RB 27286 275 7 , , , 27286 275 8 it -PRON- PRP 27286 275 9 will will MD 27286 275 10 be be VB 27286 275 11 some some DT 27286 275 12 fifteen fifteen CD 27286 275 13 minutes minute NNS 27286 275 14 or or CC 27286 275 15 so so RB 27286 275 16 before before IN 27286 275 17 the the DT 27286 275 18 tube tube NN 27286 275 19 will will MD 27286 275 20 attain attain VB 27286 275 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 275 22 working work VBG 27286 275 23 temperature temperature NN 27286 275 24 . . . 27286 276 1 Asbestos asbestos NN 27286 276 2 linings lining NNS 27286 276 3 gradually gradually RB 27286 276 4 become become VBP 27286 276 5 worn worn JJ 27286 276 6 and and CC 27286 276 7 ragged ragged JJ 27286 276 8 , , , 27286 276 9 and and CC 27286 276 10 small small JJ 27286 276 11 flakes flake NNS 27286 276 12 are be VBP 27286 276 13 apt apt JJ 27286 276 14 to to TO 27286 276 15 detach detach VB 27286 276 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 27286 276 17 and and CC 27286 276 18 fall fall VB 27286 276 19 down down RP 27286 276 20 into into IN 27286 276 21 the the DT 27286 276 22 burner burner NN 27286 276 23 , , , 27286 276 24 which which WDT 27286 276 25 , , , 27286 276 26 of of IN 27286 276 27 course course NN 27286 276 28 , , , 27286 276 29 prevents prevent VBZ 27286 276 30 the the DT 27286 276 31 flame flame NN 27286 276 32 playing playing NN 27286 276 33 as as IN 27286 276 34 it -PRON- PRP 27286 276 35 should should MD 27286 276 36 around around IN 27286 276 37 the the DT 27286 276 38 tube tube NN 27286 276 39 . . . 27286 277 1 In in IN 27286 277 2 such such JJ 27286 277 3 cases case NNS 27286 277 4 it -PRON- PRP 27286 277 5 is be VBZ 27286 277 6 not not RB 27286 277 7 always always RB 27286 277 8 necessary necessary JJ 27286 277 9 to to TO 27286 277 10 fit fit VB 27286 277 11 a a DT 27286 277 12 new new JJ 27286 277 13 lining lining NN 27286 277 14 ; ; : 27286 277 15 if if IN 27286 277 16 the the DT 27286 277 17 chimney chimney NN 27286 277 18 is be VBZ 27286 277 19 removed remove VBN 27286 277 20 , , , 27286 277 21 the the DT 27286 277 22 loose loose JJ 27286 277 23 flakes flake NNS 27286 277 24 shaken shake VBN 27286 277 25 out out RP 27286 277 26 and and CC 27286 277 27 the the DT 27286 277 28 asbestos asbestos NN 27286 277 29 well well RB 27286 277 30 damped damp VBD 27286 277 31 and and CC 27286 277 32 patted pat VBD 27286 277 33 down down RP 27286 277 34 with with IN 27286 277 35 a a DT 27286 277 36 wooden wooden JJ 27286 277 37 or or CC 27286 277 38 steel steel NN 27286 277 39 foot foot NN 27286 277 40 - - HYPH 27286 277 41 rule rule NN 27286 277 42 or or CC 27286 277 43 other other JJ 27286 277 44 suitably suitably RB 27286 277 45 shaped shape VBN 27286 277 46 tool tool NN 27286 277 47 , , , 27286 277 48 it -PRON- PRP 27286 277 49 will will MD 27286 277 50 be be VB 27286 277 51 fit fit JJ 27286 277 52 for for IN 27286 277 53 another another DT 27286 277 54 long long JJ 27286 277 55 spell spell NN 27286 277 56 of of IN 27286 277 57 work work NN 27286 277 58 . . . 27286 278 1 The the DT 27286 278 2 nickel nickel NN 27286 278 3 or or CC 27286 278 4 hecknum hecknum NN 27286 278 5 tubes tube NNS 27286 278 6 are be VBP 27286 278 7 treated treat VBN 27286 278 8 in in IN 27286 278 9 the the DT 27286 278 10 same same JJ 27286 278 11 manner manner NN 27286 278 12 as as IN 27286 278 13 the the DT 27286 278 14 iron iron NN 27286 278 15 , , , 27286 278 16 but but CC 27286 278 17 , , , 27286 278 18 as as IN 27286 278 19 we -PRON- PRP 27286 278 20 mentioned mention VBD 27286 278 21 before before RB 27286 278 22 , , , 27286 278 23 are be VBP 27286 278 24 more more RBR 27286 278 25 durable durable JJ 27286 278 26 , , , 27286 278 27 but but CC 27286 278 28 require require VBP 27286 278 29 more more JJR 27286 278 30 heating heating NN 27286 278 31 to to TO 27286 278 32 get get VB 27286 278 33 them -PRON- PRP 27286 278 34 up up RP 27286 278 35 to to IN 27286 278 36 a a DT 27286 278 37 workable workable JJ 27286 278 38 temperature temperature NN 27286 278 39 . . . 27286 279 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27286 279 2 greater great JJR 27286 279 3 first first JJ 27286 279 4 cost cost NN 27286 279 5 is be VBZ 27286 279 6 compensated compensate VBN 27286 279 7 to to IN 27286 279 8 some some DT 27286 279 9 extent extent NN 27286 279 10 by by IN 27286 279 11 makers maker NNS 27286 279 12 in in IN 27286 279 13 some some DT 27286 279 14 cases case NNS 27286 279 15 guaranteeing guarantee VBG 27286 279 16 them -PRON- PRP 27286 279 17 for for IN 27286 279 18 six six CD 27286 279 19 months month NNS 27286 279 20 . . . 27286 280 1 Of of IN 27286 280 2 the the DT 27286 280 3 porcelain porcelain NN 27286 280 4 ignition ignition NN 27286 280 5 devices device NNS 27286 280 6 , , , 27286 280 7 we -PRON- PRP 27286 280 8 will will MD 27286 280 9 deal deal VB 27286 280 10 with with IN 27286 280 11 the the DT 27286 280 12 double double RB 27286 280 13 - - HYPH 27286 280 14 ended ended JJ 27286 280 15 tube tube NN 27286 280 16 first first RB 27286 280 17 , , , 27286 280 18 it -PRON- PRP 27286 280 19 being be VBG 27286 280 20 the the DT 27286 280 21 more more RBR 27286 280 22 commonly commonly RB 27286 280 23 used use VBN 27286 280 24 of of IN 27286 280 25 the the DT 27286 280 26 two two CD 27286 280 27 in in IN 27286 280 28 this this DT 27286 280 29 country country NN 27286 280 30 . . . 27286 281 1 This this DT 27286 281 2 form form NN 27286 281 3 of of IN 27286 281 4 tube tube NN 27286 281 5 is be VBZ 27286 281 6 usually usually RB 27286 281 7 about about RB 27286 281 8 3 3 CD 27286 281 9 in in IN 27286 281 10 . . . 27286 282 1 long long RB 27286 282 2 , , , 27286 282 3 1/2 1/2 CD 27286 282 4 in in IN 27286 282 5 . . . 27286 283 1 diameter diameter NN 27286 283 2 , , , 27286 283 3 and and CC 27286 283 4 open open VB 27286 283 5 at at IN 27286 283 6 both both DT 27286 283 7 ends end NNS 27286 283 8 . . . 27286 284 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 284 2 may may MD 27286 284 3 be be VB 27286 284 4 mounted mount VBN 27286 284 5 in in IN 27286 284 6 a a DT 27286 284 7 metal metal NN 27286 284 8 casting casting NN 27286 284 9 , , , 27286 284 10 in in IN 27286 284 11 form form NN 27286 284 12 not not RB 27286 284 13 unlike unlike IN 27286 284 14 the the DT 27286 284 15 small small JJ 27286 284 16 gas gas NN 27286 284 17 stoves stove NNS 27286 284 18 for for IN 27286 284 19 heating heat VBG 27286 284 20 soldering soldering NN 27286 284 21 irons iron NNS 27286 284 22 . . . 27286 285 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 285 2 is be VBZ 27286 285 3 heated heat VBN 27286 285 4 the the DT 27286 285 5 greater great JJR 27286 285 6 part part NN 27286 285 7 of of IN 27286 285 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 285 9 length length NN 27286 285 10 by by IN 27286 285 11 a a DT 27286 285 12 couple couple NN 27286 285 13 of of IN 27286 285 14 rows row NNS 27286 285 15 of of IN 27286 285 16 gas gas NN 27286 285 17 jets jet NNS 27286 285 18 , , , 27286 285 19 and and CC 27286 285 20 is be VBZ 27286 285 21 frequently frequently RB 27286 285 22 surrounded surround VBN 27286 285 23 by by IN 27286 285 24 an an DT 27286 285 25 asbestos asbestos NN 27286 285 26 lining line VBG 27286 285 27 . . . 27286 286 1 The the DT 27286 286 2 whole whole JJ 27286 286 3 arrangement arrangement NN 27286 286 4 is be VBZ 27286 286 5 in in IN 27286 286 6 reality reality NN 27286 286 7 a a DT 27286 286 8 tiny tiny JJ 27286 286 9 furnace furnace NN 27286 286 10 . . . 27286 287 1 When when WRB 27286 287 2 in in IN 27286 287 3 position position NN 27286 287 4 for for IN 27286 287 5 working working NN 27286 287 6 , , , 27286 287 7 one one CD 27286 287 8 end end NN 27286 287 9 of of IN 27286 287 10 the the DT 27286 287 11 tube tube NN 27286 287 12 is be VBZ 27286 287 13 open open JJ 27286 287 14 to to IN 27286 287 15 the the DT 27286 287 16 ignition ignition NN 27286 287 17 passage passage NN 27286 287 18 leading lead VBG 27286 287 19 and and CC 27286 287 20 communicating communicate VBG 27286 287 21 with with IN 27286 287 22 the the DT 27286 287 23 combustion combustion NN 27286 287 24 chamber chamber NN 27286 287 25 , , , 27286 287 26 while while IN 27286 287 27 the the DT 27286 287 28 other other JJ 27286 287 29 end end NN 27286 287 30 is be VBZ 27286 287 31 sealed seal VBN 27286 287 32 , , , 27286 287 33 through through IN 27286 287 34 butting butt VBG 27286 287 35 up up RP 27286 287 36 against against IN 27286 287 37 a a DT 27286 287 38 metal metal NN 27286 287 39 cap cap NN 27286 287 40 or or CC 27286 287 41 plate plate NN 27286 287 42 . . . 27286 288 1 An an DT 27286 288 2 asbestos asbestos NN 27286 288 3 washer washer NN 27286 288 4 is be VBZ 27286 288 5 interposed interpose VBN 27286 288 6 between between IN 27286 288 7 the the DT 27286 288 8 tube tube NN 27286 288 9 at at IN 27286 288 10 each each DT 27286 288 11 end end NN 27286 288 12 and and CC 27286 288 13 the the DT 27286 288 14 metal metal NN 27286 288 15 it -PRON- PRP 27286 288 16 bears bear VBZ 27286 288 17 against against IN 27286 288 18 , , , 27286 288 19 thus thus RB 27286 288 20 making make VBG 27286 288 21 a a DT 27286 288 22 more more RBR 27286 288 23 or or CC 27286 288 24 less less RBR 27286 288 25 flexible flexible JJ 27286 288 26 joint joint NN 27286 288 27 . . . 27286 289 1 A a DT 27286 289 2 thumb thumb NN 27286 289 3 screw screw NN 27286 289 4 is be VBZ 27286 289 5 arranged arrange VBN 27286 289 6 at at IN 27286 289 7 the the DT 27286 289 8 outside outside JJ 27286 289 9 end end NN 27286 289 10 of of IN 27286 289 11 the the DT 27286 289 12 tube tube NN 27286 289 13 , , , 27286 289 14 by by IN 27286 289 15 means mean NNS 27286 289 16 of of IN 27286 289 17 which which WDT 27286 289 18 pressure pressure NN 27286 289 19 can can MD 27286 289 20 be be VB 27286 289 21 applied apply VBN 27286 289 22 to to TO 27286 289 23 clamp clamp VB 27286 289 24 it -PRON- PRP 27286 289 25 up up RP 27286 289 26 between between IN 27286 289 27 the the DT 27286 289 28 washers washer NNS 27286 289 29 to to IN 27286 289 30 the the DT 27286 289 31 desired desire VBN 27286 289 32 extent extent NN 27286 289 33 . . . 27286 290 1 Some some DT 27286 290 2 care care NN 27286 290 3 has have VBZ 27286 290 4 to to TO 27286 290 5 be be VB 27286 290 6 exercised exercise VBN 27286 290 7 in in IN 27286 290 8 adjusting adjust VBG 27286 290 9 this this DT 27286 290 10 form form NN 27286 290 11 of of IN 27286 290 12 tube tube NN 27286 290 13 for for IN 27286 290 14 running run VBG 27286 290 15 . . . 27286 291 1 When when WRB 27286 291 2 heated heat VBN 27286 291 3 to to IN 27286 291 4 the the DT 27286 291 5 working working NN 27286 291 6 temperature temperature NN 27286 291 7 it -PRON- PRP 27286 291 8 , , , 27286 291 9 of of IN 27286 291 10 course course NN 27286 291 11 , , , 27286 291 12 expands expand VBZ 27286 291 13 , , , 27286 291 14 so so IN 27286 291 15 that that IN 27286 291 16 , , , 27286 291 17 if if IN 27286 291 18 tightened tighten VBN 27286 291 19 up up RP 27286 291 20 too too RB 27286 291 21 much much RB 27286 291 22 when when WRB 27286 291 23 cold cold JJ 27286 291 24 , , , 27286 291 25 it -PRON- PRP 27286 291 26 is be VBZ 27286 291 27 under under IN 27286 291 28 a a DT 27286 291 29 fairly fairly RB 27286 291 30 high high JJ 27286 291 31 compression compression NN 27286 291 32 ; ; : 27286 291 33 and and CC 27286 291 34 when when WRB 27286 291 35 the the DT 27286 291 36 engine engine NN 27286 291 37 is be VBZ 27286 291 38 started start VBN 27286 291 39 , , , 27286 291 40 and and CC 27286 291 41 the the DT 27286 291 42 explosion explosion NN 27286 291 43 takes take VBZ 27286 291 44 place place NN 27286 291 45 , , , 27286 291 46 it -PRON- PRP 27286 291 47 not not RB 27286 291 48 infrequently infrequently RB 27286 291 49 bursts burst NNS 27286 291 50 , , , 27286 291 51 if if IN 27286 291 52 there there EX 27286 291 53 is be VBZ 27286 291 54 not not RB 27286 291 55 sufficient sufficient JJ 27286 291 56 " " `` 27286 291 57 give give VB 27286 291 58 " " '' 27286 291 59 in in IN 27286 291 60 the the DT 27286 291 61 washers washer NNS 27286 291 62 to to TO 27286 291 63 allow allow VB 27286 291 64 for for IN 27286 291 65 the the DT 27286 291 66 expansion expansion NN 27286 291 67 . . . 27286 292 1 On on IN 27286 292 2 the the DT 27286 292 3 other other JJ 27286 292 4 hand hand NN 27286 292 5 , , , 27286 292 6 if if IN 27286 292 7 not not RB 27286 292 8 clamped clamp VBN 27286 292 9 up up RP 27286 292 10 sufficiently sufficiently RB 27286 292 11 tight tight JJ 27286 292 12 to to TO 27286 292 13 start start VB 27286 292 14 with with IN 27286 292 15 , , , 27286 292 16 when when WRB 27286 292 17 the the DT 27286 292 18 explosion explosion NN 27286 292 19 occurs occur VBZ 27286 292 20 , , , 27286 292 21 the the DT 27286 292 22 washer washer NN 27286 292 23 at at IN 27286 292 24 one one CD 27286 292 25 or or CC 27286 292 26 each each DT 27286 292 27 end end NN 27286 292 28 is be VBZ 27286 292 29 blown blow VBN 27286 292 30 out out RP 27286 292 31 . . . 27286 293 1 This this DT 27286 293 2 adjustment adjustment NN 27286 293 3 has have VBZ 27286 293 4 to to TO 27286 293 5 be be VB 27286 293 6 made make VBN 27286 293 7 to to IN 27286 293 8 a a DT 27286 293 9 nicety nicety NN 27286 293 10 , , , 27286 293 11 and and CC 27286 293 12 , , , 27286 293 13 although although IN 27286 293 14 a a DT 27286 293 15 somewhat somewhat RB 27286 293 16 difficult difficult JJ 27286 293 17 matter matter NN 27286 293 18 , , , 27286 293 19 success success NN 27286 293 20 may may MD 27286 293 21 be be VB 27286 293 22 attained attain VBN 27286 293 23 after after IN 27286 293 24 one one CD 27286 293 25 or or CC 27286 293 26 two two CD 27286 293 27 trials trial NNS 27286 293 28 . . . 27286 294 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 294 2 is be VBZ 27286 294 3 advisable advisable JJ 27286 294 4 , , , 27286 294 5 after after IN 27286 294 6 a a DT 27286 294 7 new new JJ 27286 294 8 tube tube NN 27286 294 9 has have VBZ 27286 294 10 been be VBN 27286 294 11 put put VBN 27286 294 12 in in RP 27286 294 13 , , , 27286 294 14 to to TO 27286 294 15 start start VB 27286 294 16 up up RP 27286 294 17 the the DT 27286 294 18 engine engine NN 27286 294 19 gently gently RB 27286 294 20 , , , 27286 294 21 _ _ NNP 27286 294 22 i.e. i.e. FW 27286 294 23 _ _ NNP 27286 294 24 , , , 27286 294 25 with with IN 27286 294 26 less less JJR 27286 294 27 than than IN 27286 294 28 the the DT 27286 294 29 normal normal JJ 27286 294 30 supply supply NN 27286 294 31 of of IN 27286 294 32 gas gas NN 27286 294 33 , , , 27286 294 34 and and CC 27286 294 35 increase increase VB 27286 294 36 to to IN 27286 294 37 the the DT 27286 294 38 full full JJ 27286 294 39 amount amount NN 27286 294 40 gradually gradually RB 27286 294 41 whilst whilst IN 27286 294 42 running run VBG 27286 294 43 . . . 27286 295 1 This this DT 27286 295 2 may may MD 27286 295 3 be be VB 27286 295 4 done do VBN 27286 295 5 by by IN 27286 295 6 simply simply RB 27286 295 7 opening open VBG 27286 295 8 the the DT 27286 295 9 gas gas NN 27286 295 10 - - HYPH 27286 295 11 cock cock NN 27286 295 12 on on IN 27286 295 13 engine engine NN 27286 295 14 partially partially RB 27286 295 15 in in IN 27286 295 16 the the DT 27286 295 17 first first JJ 27286 295 18 place place NN 27286 295 19 . . . 27286 296 1 The the DT 27286 296 2 single single JJ 27286 296 3 - - HYPH 27286 296 4 ended end VBN 27286 296 5 porcelain porcelain NN 27286 296 6 tube tube NN 27286 296 7 is be VBZ 27286 296 8 not not RB 27286 296 9 so so RB 27286 296 10 well well RB 27286 296 11 known know VBN 27286 296 12 here here RB 27286 296 13 as as IN 27286 296 14 on on IN 27286 296 15 the the DT 27286 296 16 continent continent NN 27286 296 17 ; ; : 27286 296 18 why why WRB 27286 296 19 , , , 27286 296 20 we -PRON- PRP 27286 296 21 can can MD 27286 296 22 not not RB 27286 296 23 say say VB 27286 296 24 ; ; : 27286 296 25 certainly certainly RB 27286 296 26 it -PRON- PRP 27286 296 27 is be VBZ 27286 296 28 preferable preferable JJ 27286 296 29 in in IN 27286 296 30 every every DT 27286 296 31 way way NN 27286 296 32 . . . 27286 297 1 We -PRON- PRP 27286 297 2 give give VBP 27286 297 3 a a DT 27286 297 4 few few JJ 27286 297 5 illustrations illustration NNS 27286 297 6 , , , 27286 297 7 showing show VBG 27286 297 8 the the DT 27286 297 9 method method NN 27286 297 10 of of IN 27286 297 11 using use VBG 27286 297 12 this this DT 27286 297 13 tube tube NN 27286 297 14 . . . 27286 298 1 Figs fig NNS 27286 298 2 . . . 27286 299 1 16 16 CD 27286 299 2 and and CC 27286 299 3 17 17 CD 27286 299 4 show show NN 27286 299 5 the the DT 27286 299 6 general general JJ 27286 299 7 arrangement arrangement NNP 27286 299 8 of of IN 27286 299 9 tube tube NNP 27286 299 10 and and CC 27286 299 11 chimney chimney NNP 27286 299 12 and and CC 27286 299 13 the the DT 27286 299 14 manner manner NN 27286 299 15 in in IN 27286 299 16 which which WDT 27286 299 17 they -PRON- PRP 27286 299 18 are be VBP 27286 299 19 fixed fix VBN 27286 299 20 to to IN 27286 299 21 the the DT 27286 299 22 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 299 23 . . . 27286 300 1 The the DT 27286 300 2 device device NN 27286 300 3 consists consist VBZ 27286 300 4 primarily primarily RB 27286 300 5 of of IN 27286 300 6 three three CD 27286 300 7 parts part NNS 27286 300 8 -- -- : 27286 300 9 the the DT 27286 300 10 body body NN 27286 300 11 or or CC 27286 300 12 chimney chimney NNP 27286 300 13 B B NNP 27286 300 14 , , , 27286 300 15 the the DT 27286 300 16 cover cover NN 27286 300 17 C C NNP 27286 300 18 , , , 27286 300 19 and and CC 27286 300 20 the the DT 27286 300 21 tube tube NN 27286 300 22 itself -PRON- PRP 27286 300 23 T. T. NNP 27286 300 24 The the DT 27286 300 25 body body NN 27286 300 26 is be VBZ 27286 300 27 a a DT 27286 300 28 light light JJ 27286 300 29 iron iron NN 27286 300 30 casting casting NN 27286 300 31 , , , 27286 300 32 carried carry VBN 27286 300 33 by by IN 27286 300 34 a a DT 27286 300 35 couple couple NN 27286 300 36 of of IN 27286 300 37 studs studs NNP 27286 300 38 SS SS NNP 27286 300 39 , , , 27286 300 40 which which WDT 27286 300 41 are be VBP 27286 300 42 either either CC 27286 300 43 screwed screw VBN 27286 300 44 into into IN 27286 300 45 the the DT 27286 300 46 firing firing NN 27286 300 47 block block NN 27286 300 48 F F NNP 27286 300 49 , , , 27286 300 50 or or CC 27286 300 51 direct direct RB 27286 300 52 into into IN 27286 300 53 the the DT 27286 300 54 metal metal NN 27286 300 55 of of IN 27286 300 56 the the DT 27286 300 57 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 300 58 casting cast VBG 27286 300 59 if if IN 27286 300 60 no no DT 27286 300 61 firing firing NN 27286 300 62 - - HYPH 27286 300 63 block block NN 27286 300 64 is be VBZ 27286 300 65 used use VBN 27286 300 66 ; ; : 27286 300 67 the the DT 27286 300 68 latter latter JJ 27286 300 69 may may MD 27286 300 70 very very RB 27286 300 71 well well RB 27286 300 72 be be VB 27286 300 73 dispensed dispense VBN 27286 300 74 with with IN 27286 300 75 in in IN 27286 300 76 the the DT 27286 300 77 smaller small JJR 27286 300 78 - - HYPH 27286 300 79 sized sized JJ 27286 300 80 engines engine NNS 27286 300 81 . . . 27286 301 1 The the DT 27286 301 2 tube tube NN 27286 301 3 is be VBZ 27286 301 4 made make VBN 27286 301 5 of of IN 27286 301 6 thin thin JJ 27286 301 7 porcelain porcelain NN 27286 301 8 , , , 27286 301 9 slightly slightly RB 27286 301 10 bell bell NN 27286 301 11 - - HYPH 27286 301 12 mouthed mouth VBD 27286 301 13 at at IN 27286 301 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 301 15 open open JJ 27286 301 16 end end NN 27286 301 17 , , , 27286 301 18 and and CC 27286 301 19 is be VBZ 27286 301 20 mounted mount VBN 27286 301 21 in in IN 27286 301 22 a a DT 27286 301 23 thick thick JJ 27286 301 24 metal metal NN 27286 301 25 washer washer NN 27286 301 26 W W NNP 27286 301 27 , , , 27286 301 28 as as IN 27286 301 29 shown show VBN 27286 301 30 in in IN 27286 301 31 fig fig NN 27286 301 32 . . . 27286 302 1 18 18 CD 27286 302 2 in in IN 27286 302 3 section section NN 27286 302 4 , , , 27286 302 5 the the DT 27286 302 6 joint joint JJ 27286 302 7 being be VBG 27286 302 8 made make VBN 27286 302 9 with with IN 27286 302 10 a a DT 27286 302 11 little little JJ 27286 302 12 asbestos asbestos NN 27286 302 13 paper paper NN 27286 302 14 , , , 27286 302 15 moistened moisten VBN 27286 302 16 . . . 27286 303 1 The the DT 27286 303 2 block block NN 27286 303 3 F F NNP 27286 303 4 and and CC 27286 303 5 the the DT 27286 303 6 face face NN 27286 303 7 of of IN 27286 303 8 the the DT 27286 303 9 body body NN 27286 303 10 B b NN 27286 303 11 ( ( -LRB- 27286 303 12 fig fig NN 27286 303 13 . . . 27286 304 1 16 16 CD 27286 304 2 ) ) -RRB- 27286 304 3 are be VBP 27286 304 4 recessed recess VBN 27286 304 5 to to TO 27286 304 6 take take VB 27286 304 7 the the DT 27286 304 8 washer washer NN 27286 304 9 W w NN 27286 304 10 easily easily RB 27286 304 11 , , , 27286 304 12 but but CC 27286 304 13 the the DT 27286 304 14 depth depth NN 27286 304 15 of of IN 27286 304 16 both both DT 27286 304 17 recesses recess NNS 27286 304 18 taken take VBN 27286 304 19 together together RB 27286 304 20 must must MD 27286 304 21 be be VB 27286 304 22 about about RB 27286 304 23 1/16 1/16 CD 27286 304 24 in in RB 27286 304 25 . . . 27286 305 1 less less JJR 27286 305 2 than than IN 27286 305 3 the the DT 27286 305 4 thickness thickness NN 27286 305 5 of of IN 27286 305 6 the the DT 27286 305 7 washer washer NNP 27286 305 8 W W NNP 27286 305 9 ; ; : 27286 305 10 thus thus RB 27286 305 11 , , , 27286 305 12 when when WRB 27286 305 13 the the DT 27286 305 14 tube tube NN 27286 305 15 is be VBZ 27286 305 16 placed place VBN 27286 305 17 in in IN 27286 305 18 position position NN 27286 305 19 between between IN 27286 305 20 the the DT 27286 305 21 body body NN 27286 305 22 B b NN 27286 305 23 and and CC 27286 305 24 the the DT 27286 305 25 block block NN 27286 305 26 F F NNP 27286 305 27 , , , 27286 305 28 and and CC 27286 305 29 the the DT 27286 305 30 former former JJ 27286 305 31 screwed screw VBN 27286 305 32 up up RP 27286 305 33 by by IN 27286 305 34 means mean NNS 27286 305 35 of of IN 27286 305 36 the the DT 27286 305 37 two two CD 27286 305 38 nuts nut NNS 27286 305 39 , , , 27286 305 40 as as IN 27286 305 41 shown show VBN 27286 305 42 in in IN 27286 305 43 the the DT 27286 305 44 figure figure NN 27286 305 45 16 16 CD 27286 305 46 , , , 27286 305 47 the the DT 27286 305 48 effect effect NN 27286 305 49 is be VBZ 27286 305 50 to to TO 27286 305 51 clamp clamp VB 27286 305 52 the the DT 27286 305 53 _ _ NNP 27286 305 54 washer washer NNP 27286 305 55 _ _ NNP 27286 305 56 which which WDT 27286 305 57 carries carry VBZ 27286 305 58 the the DT 27286 305 59 tube tube NN 27286 305 60 , , , 27286 305 61 but but CC 27286 305 62 _ _ IN 27286 305 63 not not RB 27286 305 64 the the DT 27286 305 65 porcelain porcelain NN 27286 305 66 tube tube NN 27286 305 67 itself -PRON- PRP 27286 305 68 _ _ NNP 27286 305 69 . . . 27286 306 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 306 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 306 3 : : : 27286 306 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 306 5 . . . 27286 307 1 16 16 CD 27286 307 2 . . . 27286 307 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 308 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 308 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 308 3 : : : 27286 308 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 308 5 . . . 27286 309 1 17 17 CD 27286 309 2 . . . 27286 309 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 310 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 310 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 310 3 : : : 27286 310 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 310 5 . . . 27286 311 1 18 18 CD 27286 311 2 . . . 27286 311 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 312 1 The the DT 27286 312 2 latter latter NN 27286 312 3 is be VBZ 27286 312 4 left leave VBN 27286 312 5 perfectly perfectly RB 27286 312 6 free free JJ 27286 312 7 to to TO 27286 312 8 expand expand VB 27286 312 9 ; ; : 27286 312 10 and and CC 27286 312 11 yet yet RB 27286 312 12 , , , 27286 312 13 owing owe VBG 27286 312 14 to to IN 27286 312 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 312 16 particular particular JJ 27286 312 17 shape shape NN 27286 312 18 , , , 27286 312 19 the the DT 27286 312 20 pressure pressure NN 27286 312 21 in in IN 27286 312 22 the the DT 27286 312 23 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 312 24 during during IN 27286 312 25 the the DT 27286 312 26 compression compression NN 27286 312 27 and and CC 27286 312 28 explosion explosion NN 27286 312 29 stroke stroke NN 27286 312 30 only only RB 27286 312 31 tends tend VBZ 27286 312 32 to to TO 27286 312 33 make make VB 27286 312 34 the the DT 27286 312 35 joint joint NN 27286 312 36 between between IN 27286 312 37 the the DT 27286 312 38 tube tube NN 27286 312 39 and and CC 27286 312 40 washer washer NN 27286 312 41 more more RBR 27286 312 42 secure secure JJ 27286 312 43 . . . 27286 313 1 The the DT 27286 313 2 action action NN 27286 313 3 of of IN 27286 313 4 this this DT 27286 313 5 ignition ignition NN 27286 313 6 device device NN 27286 313 7 depends depend VBZ 27286 313 8 upon upon IN 27286 313 9 the the DT 27286 313 10 tube tube NN 27286 313 11 heater heater NN 27286 313 12 H h NN 27286 313 13 , , , 27286 313 14 which which WDT 27286 313 15 is be VBZ 27286 313 16 merely merely RB 27286 313 17 a a DT 27286 313 18 small small JJ 27286 313 19 bunsen bunsen JJ 27286 313 20 burner burner NN 27286 313 21 , , , 27286 313 22 the the DT 27286 313 23 flame flame NN 27286 313 24 of of IN 27286 313 25 which which WDT 27286 313 26 impinges impinge NNS 27286 313 27 on on IN 27286 313 28 the the DT 27286 313 29 tube tube NN 27286 313 30 at at IN 27286 313 31 one one CD 27286 313 32 particular particular JJ 27286 313 33 spot spot NN 27286 313 34 , , , 27286 313 35 raising raise VBG 27286 313 36 it -PRON- PRP 27286 313 37 to to IN 27286 313 38 a a DT 27286 313 39 very very RB 27286 313 40 high high JJ 27286 313 41 temperature temperature NN 27286 313 42 -- -- : 27286 313 43 almost almost RB 27286 313 44 white white JJ 27286 313 45 heat heat NN 27286 313 46 . . . 27286 314 1 Most Most JJS 27286 314 2 of of IN 27286 314 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 27286 314 4 readers reader NNS 27286 314 5 will will MD 27286 314 6 know know VB 27286 314 7 the the DT 27286 314 8 formation formation NN 27286 314 9 of of IN 27286 314 10 the the DT 27286 314 11 bunsen bunsen JJ 27286 314 12 flame flame NN 27286 314 13 . . . 27286 315 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 315 2 in in IN 27286 315 3 composed compose VBN 27286 315 4 of of IN 27286 315 5 two two CD 27286 315 6 distinct distinct JJ 27286 315 7 zones zone NNS 27286 315 8 . . . 27286 316 1 The the DT 27286 316 2 inner inner JJ 27286 316 3 one one NN 27286 316 4 , , , 27286 316 5 marked mark VBD 27286 316 6 A a DT 27286 316 7 in in IN 27286 316 8 fig fig NN 27286 316 9 . . . 27286 317 1 18 18 CD 27286 317 2 , , , 27286 317 3 is be VBZ 27286 317 4 a a DT 27286 317 5 perfectly perfectly RB 27286 317 6 cold cold JJ 27286 317 7 part part NN 27286 317 8 of of IN 27286 317 9 the the DT 27286 317 10 flame flame NN 27286 317 11 , , , 27286 317 12 and and CC 27286 317 13 appears appear VBZ 27286 317 14 to to TO 27286 317 15 be be VB 27286 317 16 a a DT 27286 317 17 pale pale JJ 27286 317 18 - - HYPH 27286 317 19 blue blue JJ 27286 317 20 coloured coloured JJ 27286 317 21 cone cone NN 27286 317 22 . . . 27286 318 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 318 2 is be VBZ 27286 318 3 the the DT 27286 318 4 outer outer JJ 27286 318 5 zone zone NN 27286 318 6 which which WDT 27286 318 7 is be VBZ 27286 318 8 the the DT 27286 318 9 hot hot JJ 27286 318 10 portion portion NN 27286 318 11 of of IN 27286 318 12 the the DT 27286 318 13 flame flame NN 27286 318 14 , , , 27286 318 15 hence hence RB 27286 318 16 this this DT 27286 318 17 part part NN 27286 318 18 _ _ NNP 27286 318 19 only only RB 27286 318 20 _ _ NNP 27286 318 21 must must MD 27286 318 22 be be VB 27286 318 23 allowed allow VBN 27286 318 24 to to TO 27286 318 25 play play VB 27286 318 26 on on IN 27286 318 27 the the DT 27286 318 28 tube tube NN 27286 318 29 . . . 27286 319 1 The the DT 27286 319 2 tip tip NN 27286 319 3 of of IN 27286 319 4 the the DT 27286 319 5 blue blue JJ 27286 319 6 cone cone NN 27286 319 7 A a DT 27286 319 8 must must MD 27286 319 9 be be VB 27286 319 10 kept keep VBN 27286 319 11 about about RB 27286 319 12 1/4 1/4 CD 27286 319 13 in in IN 27286 319 14 . . . 27286 320 1 below below IN 27286 320 2 the the DT 27286 320 3 tube tube NN 27286 320 4 , , , 27286 320 5 in in IN 27286 320 6 order order NN 27286 320 7 to to TO 27286 320 8 ensure ensure VB 27286 320 9 the the DT 27286 320 10 hottest hot JJS 27286 320 11 part part NN 27286 320 12 of of IN 27286 320 13 the the DT 27286 320 14 flame flame NN 27286 320 15 impinging impinge VBG 27286 320 16 precisely precisely RB 27286 320 17 where where WRB 27286 320 18 the the DT 27286 320 19 heat heat NN 27286 320 20 is be VBZ 27286 320 21 required require VBN 27286 320 22 . . . 27286 321 1 The the DT 27286 321 2 total total JJ 27286 321 3 length length NN 27286 321 4 of of IN 27286 321 5 the the DT 27286 321 6 whole whole JJ 27286 321 7 flame flame NN 27286 321 8 is be VBZ 27286 321 9 , , , 27286 321 10 to to IN 27286 321 11 a a DT 27286 321 12 certain certain JJ 27286 321 13 extent extent NN 27286 321 14 , , , 27286 321 15 immaterial immaterial JJ 27286 321 16 ; ; : 27286 321 17 but but CC 27286 321 18 , , , 27286 321 19 generally generally RB 27286 321 20 speaking speak VBG 27286 321 21 , , , 27286 321 22 it -PRON- PRP 27286 321 23 should should MD 27286 321 24 be be VB 27286 321 25 adjusted adjust VBN 27286 321 26 so so IN 27286 321 27 that that IN 27286 321 28 the the DT 27286 321 29 length length NN 27286 321 30 of of IN 27286 321 31 the the DT 27286 321 32 inner inner JJ 27286 321 33 cone cone NN 27286 321 34 A A NNP 27286 321 35 is be VBZ 27286 321 36 about about RB 27286 321 37 1 1 CD 27286 321 38 in in IN 27286 321 39 . . . 27286 322 1 or or CC 27286 322 2 1 1 CD 27286 322 3 - - SYM 27286 322 4 1/4 1/4 CD 27286 322 5 in in IN 27286 322 6 . . . 27286 323 1 The the DT 27286 323 2 same same JJ 27286 323 3 methods method NNS 27286 323 4 which which WDT 27286 323 5 we -PRON- PRP 27286 323 6 described describe VBD 27286 323 7 in in IN 27286 323 8 the the DT 27286 323 9 early early JJ 27286 323 10 part part NN 27286 323 11 of of IN 27286 323 12 this this DT 27286 323 13 chapter chapter NN 27286 323 14 can can MD 27286 323 15 be be VB 27286 323 16 employed employ VBN 27286 323 17 in in IN 27286 323 18 the the DT 27286 323 19 adjustment adjustment NN 27286 323 20 of of IN 27286 323 21 this this DT 27286 323 22 burner burner NN 27286 323 23 , , , 27286 323 24 but but CC 27286 323 25 some some DT 27286 323 26 care care NN 27286 323 27 should should MD 27286 323 28 be be VB 27286 323 29 exercised exercise VBN 27286 323 30 to to TO 27286 323 31 get get VB 27286 323 32 the the DT 27286 323 33 correct correct JJ 27286 323 34 flame flame NN 27286 323 35 length length NN 27286 323 36 . . . 27286 324 1 The the DT 27286 324 2 result result NN 27286 324 3 of of IN 27286 324 4 allowing allow VBG 27286 324 5 the the DT 27286 324 6 cold cold JJ 27286 324 7 part part NN 27286 324 8 of of IN 27286 324 9 the the DT 27286 324 10 flame flame NN 27286 324 11 to to TO 27286 324 12 impinge impinge VB 27286 324 13 on on IN 27286 324 14 the the DT 27286 324 15 tube tube NN 27286 324 16 is be VBZ 27286 324 17 observable observable JJ 27286 324 18 in in IN 27286 324 19 fig fig NN 27286 324 20 . . . 27286 325 1 18 18 CD 27286 325 2 . . . 27286 326 1 The the DT 27286 326 2 black black JJ 27286 326 3 spot spot NN 27286 326 4 indicated indicate VBN 27286 326 5 on on IN 27286 326 6 the the DT 27286 326 7 drawing drawing NN 27286 326 8 actually actually RB 27286 326 9 appears appear VBZ 27286 326 10 as as IN 27286 326 11 a a DT 27286 326 12 black black JJ 27286 326 13 or or CC 27286 326 14 sooty sooty JJ 27286 326 15 spot spot NN 27286 326 16 when when WRB 27286 326 17 looking look VBG 27286 326 18 at at IN 27286 326 19 the the DT 27286 326 20 tube tube NN 27286 326 21 under under IN 27286 326 22 these these DT 27286 326 23 conditions condition NNS 27286 326 24 ; ; : 27286 326 25 but but CC 27286 326 26 in in IN 27286 326 27 reality reality NN 27286 326 28 no no DT 27286 326 29 discoloration discoloration NN 27286 326 30 whatever whatever WDT 27286 326 31 takes take VBZ 27286 326 32 place place NN 27286 326 33 , , , 27286 326 34 the the DT 27286 326 35 spot spot NN 27286 326 36 disappearing disappear VBG 27286 326 37 immediately immediately RB 27286 326 38 the the DT 27286 326 39 cone cone NN 27286 326 40 A a NN 27286 326 41 is be VBZ 27286 326 42 made make VBN 27286 326 43 shorter short JJR 27286 326 44 , , , 27286 326 45 or or CC 27286 326 46 the the DT 27286 326 47 burner burner NN 27286 326 48 H h NN 27286 326 49 lowered lower VBN 27286 326 50 in in IN 27286 326 51 the the DT 27286 326 52 chimney chimney NNP 27286 326 53 B B NNP 27286 326 54 , , , 27286 326 55 so so IN 27286 326 56 that that IN 27286 326 57 the the DT 27286 326 58 tip tip NN 27286 326 59 of of IN 27286 326 60 A a DT 27286 326 61 is be VBZ 27286 326 62 just just RB 27286 326 63 below below RB 27286 326 64 , , , 27286 326 65 and and CC 27286 326 66 does do VBZ 27286 326 67 not not RB 27286 326 68 touch touch VB 27286 326 69 the the DT 27286 326 70 tube tube NN 27286 326 71 at at RB 27286 326 72 all all RB 27286 326 73 . . . 27286 327 1 The the DT 27286 327 2 adjustment adjustment NN 27286 327 3 of of IN 27286 327 4 the the DT 27286 327 5 length length NN 27286 327 6 of of IN 27286 327 7 cone cone NN 27286 327 8 A a DT 27286 327 9 may may MD 27286 327 10 be be VB 27286 327 11 accomplished accomplish VBN 27286 327 12 in in IN 27286 327 13 two two CD 27286 327 14 ways--(1 ways--(1 NN 27286 327 15 ) ) -RRB- 27286 327 16 by by IN 27286 327 17 keeping keep VBG 27286 327 18 the the DT 27286 327 19 supply supply NN 27286 327 20 of of IN 27286 327 21 gas gas NN 27286 327 22 constant constant NN 27286 327 23 , , , 27286 327 24 and and CC 27286 327 25 varying vary VBG 27286 327 26 the the DT 27286 327 27 amount amount NN 27286 327 28 of of IN 27286 327 29 air air NN 27286 327 30 admitted admit VBN 27286 327 31 at at IN 27286 327 32 aperture aperture JJ 27286 327 33 K K NNP 27286 327 34 , , , 27286 327 35 fig fig NN 27286 327 36 . . . 27286 328 1 18 18 CD 27286 328 2 ; ; : 27286 328 3 ( ( -LRB- 27286 328 4 2 2 LS 27286 328 5 ) ) -RRB- 27286 328 6 by by IN 27286 328 7 keeping keep VBG 27286 328 8 the the DT 27286 328 9 supply supply NN 27286 328 10 of of IN 27286 328 11 air air NN 27286 328 12 constant constant JJ 27286 328 13 , , , 27286 328 14 and and CC 27286 328 15 varying vary VBG 27286 328 16 the the DT 27286 328 17 amount amount NN 27286 328 18 of of IN 27286 328 19 gas gas NN 27286 328 20 admitted admit VBN 27286 328 21 through through IN 27286 328 22 nipple nipple NN 27286 328 23 N. n. NN 27286 328 24 The the DT 27286 328 25 first first JJ 27286 328 26 method method NN 27286 328 27 is be VBZ 27286 328 28 to to TO 27286 328 29 be be VB 27286 328 30 preferred prefer VBN 27286 328 31 when when WRB 27286 328 32 it -PRON- PRP 27286 328 33 is be VBZ 27286 328 34 necessary necessary JJ 27286 328 35 to to TO 27286 328 36 make make VB 27286 328 37 any any DT 27286 328 38 slight slight JJ 27286 328 39 adjustment adjustment NN 27286 328 40 due due IN 27286 328 41 to to IN 27286 328 42 the the DT 27286 328 43 variation variation NN 27286 328 44 of of IN 27286 328 45 gas gas NN 27286 328 46 pressure pressure NN 27286 328 47 during during IN 27286 328 48 the the DT 27286 328 49 day day NN 27286 328 50 , , , 27286 328 51 and and CC 27286 328 52 may may MD 27286 328 53 be be VB 27286 328 54 accomplished accomplish VBN 27286 328 55 by by IN 27286 328 56 fitting fit VBG 27286 328 57 a a DT 27286 328 58 small small JJ 27286 328 59 sliding slide VBG 27286 328 60 shield shield NN 27286 328 61 G g NN 27286 328 62 , , , 27286 328 63 as as IN 27286 328 64 shown show VBN 27286 328 65 in in IN 27286 328 66 the the DT 27286 328 67 figs fig NNS 27286 328 68 . . . 27286 329 1 16 16 CD 27286 329 2 and and CC 27286 329 3 17 17 CD 27286 329 4 , , , 27286 329 5 and and CC 27286 329 6 moving move VBG 27286 329 7 it -PRON- PRP 27286 329 8 round round JJ 27286 329 9 so so IN 27286 329 10 that that IN 27286 329 11 it -PRON- PRP 27286 329 12 covers cover VBZ 27286 329 13 , , , 27286 329 14 more more RBR 27286 329 15 or or CC 27286 329 16 less less RBR 27286 329 17 , , , 27286 329 18 the the DT 27286 329 19 aperture aperture JJ 27286 329 20 K. K. NNP 27286 329 21 Thus thus RB 27286 329 22 the the DT 27286 329 23 length length NN 27286 329 24 of of IN 27286 329 25 cone cone NN 27286 329 26 A a DT 27286 329 27 may may MD 27286 329 28 be be VB 27286 329 29 adjusted adjust VBN 27286 329 30 to to IN 27286 329 31 a a DT 27286 329 32 nicety nicety NN 27286 329 33 in in IN 27286 329 34 a a DT 27286 329 35 very very RB 27286 329 36 few few JJ 27286 329 37 seconds second NNS 27286 329 38 . . . 27286 330 1 This this DT 27286 330 2 shield shield NN 27286 330 3 keeps keep VBZ 27286 330 4 all all DT 27286 330 5 draughts draught NNS 27286 330 6 and and CC 27286 330 7 puffs puff NNS 27286 330 8 of of IN 27286 330 9 wind wind NN 27286 330 10 from from IN 27286 330 11 the the DT 27286 330 12 fly fly NN 27286 330 13 - - HYPH 27286 330 14 wheel wheel VB 27286 330 15 away away RB 27286 330 16 from from IN 27286 330 17 the the DT 27286 330 18 aperture aperture NN 27286 330 19 , , , 27286 330 20 and and CC 27286 330 21 helps help VBZ 27286 330 22 the the DT 27286 330 23 flame flame NN 27286 330 24 to to TO 27286 330 25 burn burn VB 27286 330 26 very very RB 27286 330 27 steadily steadily RB 27286 330 28 . . . 27286 331 1 In in IN 27286 331 2 the the DT 27286 331 3 first first JJ 27286 331 4 place place NN 27286 331 5 , , , 27286 331 6 of of IN 27286 331 7 course course NN 27286 331 8 , , , 27286 331 9 the the DT 27286 331 10 flame flame NN 27286 331 11 will will MD 27286 331 12 be be VB 27286 331 13 regulated regulate VBN 27286 331 14 by by IN 27286 331 15 opening open VBG 27286 331 16 out out RP 27286 331 17 or or CC 27286 331 18 tapping tap VBG 27286 331 19 up up RP 27286 331 20 the the DT 27286 331 21 nipple nipple NN 27286 331 22 N n NN 27286 331 23 ( ( -LRB- 27286 331 24 an an DT 27286 331 25 enlarged enlarge VBN 27286 331 26 sketch sketch NN 27286 331 27 of of IN 27286 331 28 which which WDT 27286 331 29 is be VBZ 27286 331 30 given give VBN 27286 331 31 in in IN 27286 331 32 fig fig NN 27286 331 33 . . . 27286 332 1 14 14 CD 27286 332 2 ) ) -RRB- 27286 332 3 , , , 27286 332 4 so so IN 27286 332 5 that that IN 27286 332 6 cone cone NN 27286 332 7 A a NN 27286 332 8 is be VBZ 27286 332 9 just just RB 27286 332 10 about about RB 27286 332 11 1 1 CD 27286 332 12 - - SYM 27286 332 13 1/4 1/4 CD 27286 332 14 in in IN 27286 332 15 . . . 27286 333 1 long long RB 27286 333 2 when when WRB 27286 333 3 air air NN 27286 333 4 aperture aperture NN 27286 333 5 is be VBZ 27286 333 6 full full JJ 27286 333 7 open open JJ 27286 333 8 ; ; : 27286 333 9 but but CC 27286 333 10 once once IN 27286 333 11 this this DT 27286 333 12 is be VBZ 27286 333 13 done do VBN 27286 333 14 , , , 27286 333 15 any any DT 27286 333 16 future future JJ 27286 333 17 adjustment adjustment NN 27286 333 18 can can MD 27286 333 19 be be VB 27286 333 20 made make VBN 27286 333 21 by by IN 27286 333 22 throttling throttle VBG 27286 333 23 the the DT 27286 333 24 air air NN 27286 333 25 - - HYPH 27286 333 26 supply supply NN 27286 333 27 , , , 27286 333 28 or or CC 27286 333 29 raising raise VBG 27286 333 30 or or CC 27286 333 31 lowering lower VBG 27286 333 32 the the DT 27286 333 33 burner burner NN 27286 333 34 bodily bodily RB 27286 333 35 , , , 27286 333 36 the the DT 27286 333 37 set set NN 27286 333 38 screw screw NN 27286 333 39 keeping keep VBG 27286 333 40 it -PRON- PRP 27286 333 41 in in IN 27286 333 42 any any DT 27286 333 43 desired desire VBN 27286 333 44 position position NN 27286 333 45 ( ( -LRB- 27286 333 46 see see VB 27286 333 47 fig fig NN 27286 333 48 . . . 27286 334 1 17 17 CD 27286 334 2 ) ) -RRB- 27286 334 3 . . . 27286 335 1 From from IN 27286 335 2 the the DT 27286 335 3 foregoing forego VBG 27286 335 4 remarks remark NNS 27286 335 5 it -PRON- PRP 27286 335 6 will will MD 27286 335 7 be be VB 27286 335 8 seen see VBN 27286 335 9 that that IN 27286 335 10 the the DT 27286 335 11 most most RBS 27286 335 12 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 27286 335 13 features feature NNS 27286 335 14 of of IN 27286 335 15 this this DT 27286 335 16 form form NN 27286 335 17 of of IN 27286 335 18 ignition ignition NN 27286 335 19 are be VBP 27286 335 20 the the DT 27286 335 21 ease ease NN 27286 335 22 and and CC 27286 335 23 certainty certainty NN 27286 335 24 with with IN 27286 335 25 which which WDT 27286 335 26 the the DT 27286 335 27 tube tube NN 27286 335 28 can can MD 27286 335 29 be be VB 27286 335 30 fixed fix VBN 27286 335 31 in in IN 27286 335 32 a a DT 27286 335 33 few few JJ 27286 335 34 moments moment NNS 27286 335 35 ; ; : 27286 335 36 that that IN 27286 335 37 when when WRB 27286 335 38 the the DT 27286 335 39 two two CD 27286 335 40 nuts nut NNS 27286 335 41 on on IN 27286 335 42 the the DT 27286 335 43 studs studs NNP 27286 335 44 SS SS NNP 27286 335 45 have have VBP 27286 335 46 been be VBN 27286 335 47 tightened tighten VBN 27286 335 48 up up RP 27286 335 49 there there RB 27286 335 50 is be VBZ 27286 335 51 no no DT 27286 335 52 likelihood likelihood NN 27286 335 53 of of IN 27286 335 54 the the DT 27286 335 55 joints joint NNS 27286 335 56 being be VBG 27286 335 57 " " `` 27286 335 58 blown blow VBN 27286 335 59 , , , 27286 335 60 " " '' 27286 335 61 for for IN 27286 335 62 , , , 27286 335 63 as as IN 27286 335 64 we -PRON- PRP 27286 335 65 said say VBD 27286 335 66 before before RB 27286 335 67 , , , 27286 335 68 only only RB 27286 335 69 the the DT 27286 335 70 metal metal NN 27286 335 71 washer washer NN 27286 335 72 is be VBZ 27286 335 73 clamped clamp VBN 27286 335 74 up up RP 27286 335 75 , , , 27286 335 76 the the DT 27286 335 77 porcelain porcelain NN 27286 335 78 tube tube NN 27286 335 79 itself -PRON- PRP 27286 335 80 being be VBG 27286 335 81 as as RB 27286 335 82 free free JJ 27286 335 83 to to TO 27286 335 84 expand expand VB 27286 335 85 as as IN 27286 335 86 it -PRON- PRP 27286 335 87 was be VBD 27286 335 88 before before RB 27286 335 89 . . . 27286 336 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 336 2 is be VBZ 27286 336 3 also also RB 27286 336 4 at at IN 27286 336 5 once once RB 27286 336 6 obvious obvious JJ 27286 336 7 when when WRB 27286 336 8 any any DT 27286 336 9 adjustment adjustment NN 27286 336 10 of of IN 27286 336 11 the the DT 27286 336 12 flame flame NN 27286 336 13 is be VBZ 27286 336 14 necessary necessary JJ 27286 336 15 ; ; : 27286 336 16 there there EX 27286 336 17 need need VBP 27286 336 18 be be VB 27286 336 19 no no DT 27286 336 20 uncertainty uncertainty NN 27286 336 21 as as IN 27286 336 22 to to IN 27286 336 23 whether whether IN 27286 336 24 the the DT 27286 336 25 tube tube NN 27286 336 26 is be VBZ 27286 336 27 hot hot JJ 27286 336 28 enough enough RB 27286 336 29 or or CC 27286 336 30 not not RB 27286 336 31 . . . 27286 337 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27286 337 2 V V NNP 27286 337 3 MAGNETO MAGNETO NNP 27286 337 4 IGNITION ignition NN 27286 337 5 The the DT 27286 337 6 third third JJ 27286 337 7 form form NN 27286 337 8 of of IN 27286 337 9 ignition ignition NN 27286 337 10 we -PRON- PRP 27286 337 11 have have VBP 27286 337 12 to to TO 27286 337 13 deal deal VB 27286 337 14 with with IN 27286 337 15 is be VBZ 27286 337 16 the the DT 27286 337 17 electric electric JJ 27286 337 18 . . . 27286 338 1 There there EX 27286 338 2 are be VBP 27286 338 3 a a DT 27286 338 4 great great JJ 27286 338 5 number number NN 27286 338 6 of of IN 27286 338 7 different different JJ 27286 338 8 types type NNS 27286 338 9 made make VBN 27286 338 10 and and CC 27286 338 11 used use VBD 27286 338 12 , , , 27286 338 13 but but CC 27286 338 14 for for IN 27286 338 15 gas gas NN 27286 338 16 - - HYPH 27286 338 17 engine engine NN 27286 338 18 use use NN 27286 338 19 perhaps perhaps RB 27286 338 20 that that DT 27286 338 21 known know VBN 27286 338 22 as as IN 27286 338 23 the the DT 27286 338 24 magneto magneto NNP 27286 338 25 ignition ignition NN 27286 338 26 is be VBZ 27286 338 27 the the DT 27286 338 28 most most RBS 27286 338 29 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 27286 338 30 . . . 27286 339 1 With with IN 27286 339 2 this this DT 27286 339 3 form form NN 27286 339 4 , , , 27286 339 5 neither neither CC 27286 339 6 accumulators accumulator NNS 27286 339 7 , , , 27286 339 8 dry dry JJ 27286 339 9 batteries battery NNS 27286 339 10 , , , 27286 339 11 or or CC 27286 339 12 spark spark NN 27286 339 13 coils coil NNS 27286 339 14 are be VBP 27286 339 15 required require VBN 27286 339 16 , , , 27286 339 17 and and CC 27286 339 18 consequently consequently RB 27286 339 19 a a DT 27286 339 20 greater great JJR 27286 339 21 simplicity simplicity NN 27286 339 22 is be VBZ 27286 339 23 arrived arrive VBN 27286 339 24 at at IN 27286 339 25 than than IN 27286 339 26 would would MD 27286 339 27 otherwise otherwise RB 27286 339 28 be be VB 27286 339 29 the the DT 27286 339 30 case case NN 27286 339 31 . . . 27286 340 1 In in IN 27286 340 2 fig fig NN 27286 340 3 . . . 27286 341 1 19 19 CD 27286 341 2 we -PRON- PRP 27286 341 3 show show VBP 27286 341 4 diagrammatically diagrammatically RB 27286 341 5 the the DT 27286 341 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 27286 341 7 form form NN 27286 341 8 of of IN 27286 341 9 magneto magneto NNP 27286 341 10 machine machine NN 27286 341 11 . . . 27286 342 1 Virtually virtually RB 27286 342 2 it -PRON- PRP 27286 342 3 is be VBZ 27286 342 4 a a DT 27286 342 5 small small JJ 27286 342 6 dynamo dynamo NN 27286 342 7 which which WDT 27286 342 8 is be VBZ 27286 342 9 fixed fix VBN 27286 342 10 to to IN 27286 342 11 the the DT 27286 342 12 side side NN 27286 342 13 of of IN 27286 342 14 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 342 15 casting casting NN 27286 342 16 , , , 27286 342 17 and and CC 27286 342 18 is be VBZ 27286 342 19 operated operate VBN 27286 342 20 in in IN 27286 342 21 the the DT 27286 342 22 manner manner NN 27286 342 23 shortly shortly RB 27286 342 24 to to TO 27286 342 25 be be VB 27286 342 26 described describe VBN 27286 342 27 . . . 27286 343 1 As as IN 27286 343 2 we -PRON- PRP 27286 343 3 do do VBP 27286 343 4 not not RB 27286 343 5 propose propose VB 27286 343 6 to to TO 27286 343 7 enter enter VB 27286 343 8 into into IN 27286 343 9 more more JJR 27286 343 10 than than IN 27286 343 11 a a DT 27286 343 12 brief brief JJ 27286 343 13 explanation explanation NN 27286 343 14 of of IN 27286 343 15 why why WRB 27286 343 16 and and CC 27286 343 17 how how WRB 27286 343 18 this this DT 27286 343 19 apparatus apparatus NN 27286 343 20 generates generate VBZ 27286 343 21 current current JJ 27286 343 22 to to TO 27286 343 23 produce produce VB 27286 343 24 the the DT 27286 343 25 required require VBN 27286 343 26 spark spark NN 27286 343 27 , , , 27286 343 28 perhaps perhaps RB 27286 343 29 a a DT 27286 343 30 simple simple JJ 27286 343 31 analogy analogy NN 27286 343 32 will will MD 27286 343 33 make make VB 27286 343 34 matters matter NNS 27286 343 35 most most RBS 27286 343 36 intelligible intelligible JJ 27286 343 37 to to IN 27286 343 38 any any DT 27286 343 39 reader reader NN 27286 343 40 not not RB 27286 343 41 well well RB 27286 343 42 acquainted acquaint VBN 27286 343 43 with with IN 27286 343 44 electrical electrical JJ 27286 343 45 phenomena phenomenon NNS 27286 343 46 . . . 27286 344 1 We -PRON- PRP 27286 344 2 know know VBP 27286 344 3 that that IN 27286 344 4 when when WRB 27286 344 5 a a DT 27286 344 6 current current NN 27286 344 7 of of IN 27286 344 8 electricity electricity NN 27286 344 9 is be VBZ 27286 344 10 flowing flow VBG 27286 344 11 in in IN 27286 344 12 a a DT 27286 344 13 wire wire NN 27286 344 14 , , , 27286 344 15 and and CC 27286 344 16 the the DT 27286 344 17 wire wire NN 27286 344 18 be be VB 27286 344 19 suddenly suddenly RB 27286 344 20 broken break VBN 27286 344 21 , , , 27286 344 22 a a DT 27286 344 23 spark spark NN 27286 344 24 will will MD 27286 344 25 occur occur VB 27286 344 26 at at IN 27286 344 27 the the DT 27286 344 28 point point NN 27286 344 29 of of IN 27286 344 30 breakage breakage NN 27286 344 31 . . . 27286 345 1 This this DT 27286 345 2 fact fact NN 27286 345 3 may may MD 27286 345 4 be be VB 27286 345 5 observed observe VBN 27286 345 6 in in IN 27286 345 7 an an DT 27286 345 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 27286 345 9 electric electric JJ 27286 345 10 bell bell NN 27286 345 11 when when WRB 27286 345 12 ringing ring VBG 27286 345 13 ; ; : 27286 345 14 at at IN 27286 345 15 the the DT 27286 345 16 tip tip NN 27286 345 17 of of IN 27286 345 18 the the DT 27286 345 19 contact contact NN 27286 345 20 breaker breaker NN 27286 345 21 a a DT 27286 345 22 number number NN 27286 345 23 of of IN 27286 345 24 tiny tiny JJ 27286 345 25 sparks spark NNS 27286 345 26 may may MD 27286 345 27 be be VB 27286 345 28 seen see VBN 27286 345 29 to to TO 27286 345 30 occur occur VB 27286 345 31 , , , 27286 345 32 due due IN 27286 345 33 to to IN 27286 345 34 the the DT 27286 345 35 rapid rapid JJ 27286 345 36 make make NN 27286 345 37 and and CC 27286 345 38 break break NN 27286 345 39 of of IN 27286 345 40 the the DT 27286 345 41 current current JJ 27286 345 42 flowing flow VBG 27286 345 43 in in IN 27286 345 44 the the DT 27286 345 45 circuit circuit NN 27286 345 46 . . . 27286 346 1 Precisely precisely RB 27286 346 2 the the DT 27286 346 3 same same JJ 27286 346 4 action action NN 27286 346 5 takes take VBZ 27286 346 6 place place NN 27286 346 7 in in IN 27286 346 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 27286 346 9 magneto magneto NN 27286 346 10 - - HYPH 27286 346 11 igniter igniter NN 27286 346 12 , , , 27286 346 13 but but CC 27286 346 14 , , , 27286 346 15 instead instead RB 27286 346 16 of of IN 27286 346 17 a a DT 27286 346 18 multitude multitude NN 27286 346 19 of of IN 27286 346 20 tiny tiny JJ 27286 346 21 sparks spark NNS 27286 346 22 , , , 27286 346 23 we -PRON- PRP 27286 346 24 produce produce VBP 27286 346 25 one one CD 27286 346 26 at at IN 27286 346 27 a a DT 27286 346 28 time time NN 27286 346 29 , , , 27286 346 30 at at IN 27286 346 31 definite definite JJ 27286 346 32 intervals interval NNS 27286 346 33 , , , 27286 346 34 viz viz NNP 27286 346 35 . . NNP 27286 346 36 , , , 27286 346 37 at at IN 27286 346 38 the the DT 27286 346 39 commencement commencement NN 27286 346 40 of of IN 27286 346 41 each each DT 27286 346 42 explosion explosion NN 27286 346 43 stroke stroke NN 27286 346 44 . . . 27286 347 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 347 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 347 3 : : : 27286 347 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 347 5 . . . 27286 348 1 19 19 CD 27286 348 2 . . . 27286 348 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 349 1 In in IN 27286 349 2 the the DT 27286 349 3 later later JJ 27286 349 4 form form NN 27286 349 5 of of IN 27286 349 6 magneto magneto NNP 27286 349 7 machines machine NNS 27286 349 8 there there EX 27286 349 9 is be VBZ 27286 349 10 a a DT 27286 349 11 soft soft JJ 27286 349 12 iron iron NN 27286 349 13 sleeve sleeve NN 27286 349 14 between between IN 27286 349 15 the the DT 27286 349 16 magnet magnet NN 27286 349 17 poles pole NNS 27286 349 18 and and CC 27286 349 19 the the DT 27286 349 20 armature armature NN 27286 349 21 . . . 27286 350 1 The the DT 27286 350 2 former former JJ 27286 350 3 is be VBZ 27286 350 4 connected connect VBN 27286 350 5 to to IN 27286 350 6 a a DT 27286 350 7 system system NN 27286 350 8 of of IN 27286 350 9 levers lever NNS 27286 350 10 by by IN 27286 350 11 which which WDT 27286 350 12 a a DT 27286 350 13 reciprocating reciprocate VBG 27286 350 14 motion motion NN 27286 350 15 is be VBZ 27286 350 16 imparted impart VBN 27286 350 17 to to IN 27286 350 18 it -PRON- PRP 27286 350 19 by by IN 27286 350 20 means mean NNS 27286 350 21 of of IN 27286 350 22 a a DT 27286 350 23 suitably suitably RB 27286 350 24 arranged arrange VBN 27286 350 25 cam cam NN 27286 350 26 on on IN 27286 350 27 the the DT 27286 350 28 side side NN 27286 350 29 shaft shaft NN 27286 350 30 . . . 27286 351 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 351 2 has have VBZ 27286 351 3 been be VBN 27286 351 4 found find VBN 27286 351 5 that that IN 27286 351 6 better well JJR 27286 351 7 results result NNS 27286 351 8 are be VBP 27286 351 9 obtained obtain VBN 27286 351 10 by by IN 27286 351 11 causing cause VBG 27286 351 12 the the DT 27286 351 13 magnetic magnetic JJ 27286 351 14 field field NN 27286 351 15 to to TO 27286 351 16 move move VB 27286 351 17 relative relative JJ 27286 351 18 to to IN 27286 351 19 the the DT 27286 351 20 armature armature NN 27286 351 21 winding winding NN 27286 351 22 than than IN 27286 351 23 to to TO 27286 351 24 move move VB 27286 351 25 the the DT 27286 351 26 latter latter JJ 27286 351 27 through through IN 27286 351 28 a a DT 27286 351 29 stationary stationary JJ 27286 351 30 field field NN 27286 351 31 . . . 27286 352 1 Reference reference NN 27286 352 2 to to IN 27286 352 3 the the DT 27286 352 4 diagrams diagram NNS 27286 352 5 , , , 27286 352 6 figs fig NNS 27286 352 7 . . . 27286 353 1 20 20 CD 27286 353 2 and and CC 27286 353 3 21 21 CD 27286 353 4 , , , 27286 353 5 will will MD 27286 353 6 make make VB 27286 353 7 this this DT 27286 353 8 clear clear JJ 27286 353 9 . . . 27286 354 1 In in IN 27286 354 2 fig fig NN 27286 354 3 . . . 27286 355 1 19 19 CD 27286 355 2 the the DT 27286 355 3 cam cam NN 27286 355 4 C C NNP 27286 355 5 is be VBZ 27286 355 6 shown show VBN 27286 355 7 just just RB 27286 355 8 on on IN 27286 355 9 the the DT 27286 355 10 point point NN 27286 355 11 of of IN 27286 355 12 allowing allow VBG 27286 355 13 the the DT 27286 355 14 lever lever NN 27286 355 15 L L NNP 27286 355 16 to to TO 27286 355 17 fly fly VB 27286 355 18 back back RB 27286 355 19 into into IN 27286 355 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 355 21 normal normal JJ 27286 355 22 position position NN 27286 355 23 , , , 27286 355 24 due due IN 27286 355 25 to to IN 27286 355 26 the the DT 27286 355 27 action action NN 27286 355 28 of of IN 27286 355 29 the the DT 27286 355 30 springs spring NNS 27286 355 31 comprising comprise VBG 27286 355 32 a a DT 27286 355 33 dashpot dashpot NN 27286 355 34 S. S. NNP 27286 355 35 As as IN 27286 355 36 the the DT 27286 355 37 cam cam NN 27286 355 38 rotates rotate VBZ 27286 355 39 , , , 27286 355 40 it -PRON- PRP 27286 355 41 pushes push VBZ 27286 355 42 the the DT 27286 355 43 lever lever NN 27286 355 44 L L NNP 27286 355 45 to to IN 27286 355 46 the the DT 27286 355 47 left left NN 27286 355 48 , , , 27286 355 49 the the DT 27286 355 50 sleeve sleeve NN 27286 355 51 ( ( -LRB- 27286 355 52 or or CC 27286 355 53 virtually virtually RB 27286 355 54 the the DT 27286 355 55 armature armature NN 27286 355 56 A a NN 27286 355 57 ) ) -RRB- 27286 355 58 is be VBZ 27286 355 59 also also RB 27286 355 60 rotated rotate VBN 27286 355 61 through through IN 27286 355 62 a a DT 27286 355 63 portion portion NN 27286 355 64 of of IN 27286 355 65 a a DT 27286 355 66 revolution revolution NN 27286 355 67 comparatively comparatively RB 27286 355 68 slowly slowly RB 27286 355 69 ; ; : 27286 355 70 but but CC 27286 355 71 as as RB 27286 355 72 soon soon RB 27286 355 73 as as IN 27286 355 74 L L NNP 27286 355 75 is be VBZ 27286 355 76 released release VBN 27286 355 77 , , , 27286 355 78 the the DT 27286 355 79 sleeve sleeve NN 27286 355 80 ( ( -LRB- 27286 355 81 or or CC 27286 355 82 armature armature NN 27286 355 83 ) ) -RRB- 27286 355 84 flies fly VBZ 27286 355 85 back back RB 27286 355 86 again again RB 27286 355 87 almost almost RB 27286 355 88 instantaneously instantaneously RB 27286 355 89 and and CC 27286 355 90 for for IN 27286 355 91 the the DT 27286 355 92 moment moment NN 27286 355 93 is be VBZ 27286 355 94 generating generate VBG 27286 355 95 a a DT 27286 355 96 current current NN 27286 355 97 in in IN 27286 355 98 the the DT 27286 355 99 same same JJ 27286 355 100 manner manner NN 27286 355 101 as as IN 27286 355 102 would would MD 27286 355 103 any any DT 27286 355 104 ordinary ordinary JJ 27286 355 105 continuous continuous JJ 27286 355 106 current current JJ 27286 355 107 dynamo dynamo NN 27286 355 108 . . . 27286 356 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 356 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 356 3 : : : 27286 356 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 356 5 . . . 27286 357 1 20 20 CD 27286 357 2 . . . 27286 357 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 358 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 358 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 358 3 : : : 27286 358 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 358 5 . . . 27286 359 1 21 21 CD 27286 359 2 . . . 27286 359 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 360 1 At at IN 27286 360 2 the the DT 27286 360 3 instant instant NN 27286 360 4 the the DT 27286 360 5 maximum maximum JJ 27286 360 6 current current NN 27286 360 7 is be VBZ 27286 360 8 being be VBG 27286 360 9 generated generate VBN 27286 360 10 , , , 27286 360 11 the the DT 27286 360 12 circuit circuit NN 27286 360 13 is be VBZ 27286 360 14 broken break VBN 27286 360 15 by by IN 27286 360 16 means mean NNS 27286 360 17 of of IN 27286 360 18 the the DT 27286 360 19 contact contact NN 27286 360 20 breaker breaker NN 27286 360 21 D d NN 27286 360 22 , , , 27286 360 23 fig fig NN 27286 360 24 . . . 27286 361 1 19 19 CD 27286 361 2 , , , 27286 361 3 which which WDT 27286 361 4 we -PRON- PRP 27286 361 5 show show VBP 27286 361 6 in in IN 27286 361 7 detail detail NN 27286 361 8 in in IN 27286 361 9 fig fig NN 27286 361 10 . . . 27286 362 1 22 22 CD 27286 362 2 . . . 27286 363 1 The the DT 27286 363 2 latter latter NN 27286 363 3 is be VBZ 27286 363 4 mounted mount VBN 27286 363 5 on on IN 27286 363 6 the the DT 27286 363 7 end end NN 27286 363 8 of of IN 27286 363 9 the the DT 27286 363 10 combustion combustion NN 27286 363 11 chamber chamber NN 27286 363 12 , , , 27286 363 13 and and CC 27286 363 14 consists consist VBZ 27286 363 15 of of IN 27286 363 16 two two CD 27286 363 17 parts part NNS 27286 363 18 , , , 27286 363 19 D d NN 27286 363 20 and and CC 27286 363 21 P. P. NNP 27286 363 22 [ [ -LRB- 27286 363 23 Illustration illustration NN 27286 363 24 : : : 27286 363 25 FIG FIG NNP 27286 363 26 . . . 27286 364 1 22 22 CD 27286 364 2 . . . 27286 364 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 365 1 D D NNP 27286 365 2 is be VBZ 27286 365 3 an an DT 27286 365 4 easy easy JJ 27286 365 5 fit fit NN 27286 365 6 in in IN 27286 365 7 the the DT 27286 365 8 hole hole NN 27286 365 9 bored bore VBD 27286 365 10 to to TO 27286 365 11 receive receive VB 27286 365 12 it -PRON- PRP 27286 365 13 , , , 27286 365 14 and and CC 27286 365 15 has have VBZ 27286 365 16 a a DT 27286 365 17 mushroom mushroom NN 27286 365 18 valve valve NN 27286 365 19 head head NN 27286 365 20 and and CC 27286 365 21 seating seating NN 27286 365 22 , , , 27286 365 23 as as IN 27286 365 24 shown show VBN 27286 365 25 , , , 27286 365 26 so so IN 27286 365 27 that that IN 27286 365 28 it -PRON- PRP 27286 365 29 moves move VBZ 27286 365 30 readily readily RB 27286 365 31 when when WRB 27286 365 32 struck strike VBN 27286 365 33 by by IN 27286 365 34 the the DT 27286 365 35 projection projection NN 27286 365 36 E e NN 27286 365 37 on on IN 27286 365 38 the the DT 27286 365 39 rod rod NN 27286 365 40 R r NN 27286 365 41 ( ( -LRB- 27286 365 42 fig fig NN 27286 365 43 . . . 27286 366 1 19 19 CD 27286 366 2 ) ) -RRB- 27286 366 3 ; ; : 27286 366 4 but but CC 27286 366 5 yet yet RB 27286 366 6 , , , 27286 366 7 acting act VBG 27286 366 8 in in IN 27286 366 9 the the DT 27286 366 10 manner manner NN 27286 366 11 of of IN 27286 366 12 a a DT 27286 366 13 non non JJ 27286 366 14 - - JJ 27286 366 15 return return JJ 27286 366 16 valve valve NN 27286 366 17 , , , 27286 366 18 it -PRON- PRP 27286 366 19 allows allow VBZ 27286 366 20 no no DT 27286 366 21 gas gas NN 27286 366 22 to to TO 27286 366 23 escape escape VB 27286 366 24 when when WRB 27286 366 25 the the DT 27286 366 26 explosion explosion NN 27286 366 27 takes take VBZ 27286 366 28 place place NN 27286 366 29 in in IN 27286 366 30 the the DT 27286 366 31 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 366 32 . . . 27286 367 1 D D NNP 27286 367 2 is be VBZ 27286 367 3 therefore therefore RB 27286 367 4 in in IN 27286 367 5 direct direct JJ 27286 367 6 metallic metallic JJ 27286 367 7 communication communication NN 27286 367 8 with with IN 27286 367 9 the the DT 27286 367 10 engine engine NN 27286 367 11 frame frame NN 27286 367 12 and and CC 27286 367 13 earth earth NN 27286 367 14 . . . 27286 368 1 P p NN 27286 368 2 is be VBZ 27286 368 3 a a DT 27286 368 4 fixed fix VBN 27286 368 5 metal metal NN 27286 368 6 pin pin NN 27286 368 7 , , , 27286 368 8 carefully carefully RB 27286 368 9 insulated insulated JJ 27286 368 10 from from IN 27286 368 11 all all DT 27286 368 12 contact contact NN 27286 368 13 with with IN 27286 368 14 the the DT 27286 368 15 engine engine NN 27286 368 16 frame frame NN 27286 368 17 and and CC 27286 368 18 earth earth NN 27286 368 19 . . . 27286 369 1 To to IN 27286 369 2 this this DT 27286 369 3 pin pin NN 27286 369 4 one one CD 27286 369 5 end end NN 27286 369 6 of of IN 27286 369 7 the the DT 27286 369 8 armature armature NN 27286 369 9 winding winding NN 27286 369 10 is be VBZ 27286 369 11 connected connect VBN 27286 369 12 , , , 27286 369 13 whilst whilst IN 27286 369 14 the the DT 27286 369 15 other other JJ 27286 369 16 end end NN 27286 369 17 is be VBZ 27286 369 18 connected connect VBN 27286 369 19 to to IN 27286 369 20 the the DT 27286 369 21 engine engine NN 27286 369 22 frame frame NN 27286 369 23 . . . 27286 370 1 Thus thus RB 27286 370 2 a a DT 27286 370 3 closed close VBN 27286 370 4 circuit circuit NN 27286 370 5 is be VBZ 27286 370 6 formed form VBN 27286 370 7 , , , 27286 370 8 and and CC 27286 370 9 when when WRB 27286 370 10 the the DT 27286 370 11 current current NN 27286 370 12 is be VBZ 27286 370 13 generated generate VBN 27286 370 14 it -PRON- PRP 27286 370 15 flows flow VBZ 27286 370 16 from from IN 27286 370 17 one one CD 27286 370 18 terminal terminal NN 27286 370 19 of of IN 27286 370 20 magneto magneto NNP 27286 370 21 through through IN 27286 370 22 wire wire NN 27286 370 23 to to TO 27286 370 24 pin pin NN 27286 370 25 P P NNP 27286 370 26 , , , 27286 370 27 on on IN 27286 370 28 to to IN 27286 370 29 D d NN 27286 370 30 , , , 27286 370 31 through through IN 27286 370 32 D d NN 27286 370 33 to to IN 27286 370 34 earth earth NN 27286 370 35 ( ( -LRB- 27286 370 36 _ _ NNP 27286 370 37 i.e. i.e. FW 27286 370 38 _ _ NNP 27286 370 39 , , , 27286 370 40 engine engine NN 27286 370 41 frame frame NN 27286 370 42 ) ) -RRB- 27286 370 43 , , , 27286 370 44 and and CC 27286 370 45 so so RB 27286 370 46 back back RB 27286 370 47 to to IN 27286 370 48 other other JJ 27286 370 49 terminal terminal NN 27286 370 50 on on IN 27286 370 51 magneto magneto NNP 27286 370 52 . . . 27286 371 1 And and CC 27286 371 2 as as IN 27286 371 3 the the DT 27286 371 4 circuit circuit NN 27286 371 5 is be VBZ 27286 371 6 broken break VBN 27286 371 7 between between IN 27286 371 8 D d NN 27286 371 9 and and CC 27286 371 10 P p NN 27286 371 11 , , , 27286 371 12 we -PRON- PRP 27286 371 13 obtain obtain VBP 27286 371 14 a a DT 27286 371 15 spark spark NN 27286 371 16 , , , 27286 371 17 as as RB 27286 371 18 previously previously RB 27286 371 19 explained explain VBN 27286 371 20 , , , 27286 371 21 which which WDT 27286 371 22 may may MD 27286 371 23 be be VB 27286 371 24 timed time VBN 27286 371 25 to to TO 27286 371 26 take take VB 27286 371 27 place place NN 27286 371 28 by by IN 27286 371 29 adjusting adjust VBG 27286 371 30 the the DT 27286 371 31 position position NN 27286 371 32 of of IN 27286 371 33 cam cam NN 27286 371 34 C C NNP 27286 371 35 on on IN 27286 371 36 side side NN 27286 371 37 shaft shaft NN 27286 371 38 relatively relatively RB 27286 371 39 to to IN 27286 371 40 the the DT 27286 371 41 position position NN 27286 371 42 of of IN 27286 371 43 piston piston NN 27286 371 44 . . . 27286 372 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 372 2 may may MD 27286 372 3 be be VB 27286 372 4 said say VBN 27286 372 5 that that IN 27286 372 6 the the DT 27286 372 7 position position NN 27286 372 8 of of IN 27286 372 9 the the DT 27286 372 10 magneto magneto NNP 27286 372 11 - - HYPH 27286 372 12 igniter igniter NN 27286 372 13 is be VBZ 27286 372 14 immaterial immaterial JJ 27286 372 15 ; ; : 27286 372 16 it -PRON- PRP 27286 372 17 will will MD 27286 372 18 be be VB 27286 372 19 fixed fix VBN 27286 372 20 in in IN 27286 372 21 different different JJ 27286 372 22 positions position NNS 27286 372 23 on on IN 27286 372 24 different different JJ 27286 372 25 types type NNS 27286 372 26 of of IN 27286 372 27 engines engine NNS 27286 372 28 , , , 27286 372 29 and and CC 27286 372 30 so so RB 27286 372 31 long long RB 27286 372 32 as as IN 27286 372 33 the the DT 27286 372 34 operating operating NN 27286 372 35 mechanism mechanism NN 27286 372 36 is be VBZ 27286 372 37 simple simple JJ 27286 372 38 and and CC 27286 372 39 effective effective JJ 27286 372 40 , , , 27286 372 41 _ _ NNP 27286 372 42 i.e. i.e. FW 27286 372 43 _ _ NNP 27286 372 44 , , , 27286 372 45 as as RB 27286 372 46 direct direct JJ 27286 372 47 as as IN 27286 372 48 is be VBZ 27286 372 49 practicable practicable JJ 27286 372 50 , , , 27286 372 51 it -PRON- PRP 27286 372 52 works work VBZ 27286 372 53 well well RB 27286 372 54 , , , 27286 372 55 and and CC 27286 372 56 requires require VBZ 27286 372 57 little little JJ 27286 372 58 attention attention NN 27286 372 59 . . . 27286 373 1 The the DT 27286 373 2 timing timing NN 27286 373 3 of of IN 27286 373 4 the the DT 27286 373 5 spark spark NN 27286 373 6 will will MD 27286 373 7 be be VB 27286 373 8 dealt deal VBN 27286 373 9 with with IN 27286 373 10 in in IN 27286 373 11 the the DT 27286 373 12 chapter chapter NN 27286 373 13 on on IN 27286 373 14 Cams Cams NNPS 27286 373 15 and and CC 27286 373 16 Valve Valve NNP 27286 373 17 Settings Settings NNP 27286 373 18 . . . 27286 374 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27286 374 2 VI VI NNP 27286 374 3 GOVERNING govern VBG 27286 374 4 The the DT 27286 374 5 devices device NNS 27286 374 6 for for IN 27286 374 7 governing govern VBG 27286 374 8 the the DT 27286 374 9 speed speed NN 27286 374 10 of of IN 27286 374 11 the the DT 27286 374 12 engine engine NN 27286 374 13 may may MD 27286 374 14 be be VB 27286 374 15 divided divide VBN 27286 374 16 , , , 27286 374 17 broadly broadly RB 27286 374 18 speaking speak VBG 27286 374 19 , , , 27286 374 20 into into IN 27286 374 21 two two CD 27286 374 22 classes class NNS 27286 374 23 -- -- : 27286 374 24 the the DT 27286 374 25 inertia inertia NN 27286 374 26 or or CC 27286 374 27 hit hit VB 27286 374 28 and and CC 27286 374 29 miss miss VB 27286 374 30 governor governor NN 27286 374 31 , , , 27286 374 32 and and CC 27286 374 33 the the DT 27286 374 34 centrifugal centrifugal NN 27286 374 35 . . . 27286 375 1 Of of IN 27286 375 2 the the DT 27286 375 3 latter latter JJ 27286 375 4 type type NN 27286 375 5 we -PRON- PRP 27286 375 6 will will MD 27286 375 7 give give VB 27286 375 8 an an DT 27286 375 9 instance instance NN 27286 375 10 first first RB 27286 375 11 . . . 27286 376 1 In in IN 27286 376 2 figs fig NNS 27286 376 3 . . . 27286 377 1 23 23 CD 27286 377 2 and and CC 27286 377 3 24 24 CD 27286 377 4 the the DT 27286 377 5 governor governor NN 27286 377 6 gear gear NN 27286 377 7 is be VBZ 27286 377 8 shown show VBN 27286 377 9 diagrammatically diagrammatically RB 27286 377 10 , , , 27286 377 11 consisting consist VBG 27286 377 12 of of IN 27286 377 13 a a DT 27286 377 14 couple couple NN 27286 377 15 of of IN 27286 377 16 weights weight NNS 27286 377 17 WW WW NNP 27286 377 18 suspended suspend VBD 27286 377 19 from from IN 27286 377 20 a a DT 27286 377 21 vertical vertical JJ 27286 377 22 spindle spindle NN 27286 377 23 . . . 27286 378 1 These these DT 27286 378 2 fly fly VBP 27286 378 3 apart apart RB 27286 378 4 when when WRB 27286 378 5 caused cause VBN 27286 378 6 to to TO 27286 378 7 revolve revolve VB 27286 378 8 by by IN 27286 378 9 the the DT 27286 378 10 bevel bevel NN 27286 378 11 wheel wheel NN 27286 378 12 gearing gear VBG 27286 378 13 BB BB NNP 27286 378 14 , , , 27286 378 15 and and CC 27286 378 16 raise raise VB 27286 378 17 the the DT 27286 378 18 sleeve sleeve NN 27286 378 19 S S NNP 27286 378 20 to to IN 27286 378 21 a a DT 27286 378 22 greater great JJR 27286 378 23 or or CC 27286 378 24 lesser less JJR 27286 378 25 extent extent NN 27286 378 26 . . . 27286 379 1 A a DT 27286 379 2 recess recess NN 27286 379 3 in in IN 27286 379 4 the the DT 27286 379 5 latter latter JJ 27286 379 6 engages engage VBZ 27286 379 7 a a DT 27286 379 8 lever lever NN 27286 379 9 arm arm NN 27286 379 10 L l NN 27286 379 11 , , , 27286 379 12 through through IN 27286 379 13 which which WDT 27286 379 14 the the DT 27286 379 15 vertical vertical JJ 27286 379 16 movement movement NN 27286 379 17 of of IN 27286 379 18 the the DT 27286 379 19 sleeve sleeve NN 27286 379 20 S S NNP 27286 379 21 is be VBZ 27286 379 22 converted convert VBN 27286 379 23 into into IN 27286 379 24 a a DT 27286 379 25 horizontal horizontal JJ 27286 379 26 movement movement NN 27286 379 27 of of IN 27286 379 28 the the DT 27286 379 29 sleeve sleeve NN 27286 379 30 T. T. NNP 27286 379 31 The the DT 27286 379 32 latter latter NN 27286 379 33 is be VBZ 27286 379 34 carried carry VBN 27286 379 35 by by IN 27286 379 36 the the DT 27286 379 37 valve valve NN 27286 379 38 lever lever NNP 27286 379 39 P P NNP 27286 379 40 , , , 27286 379 41 and and CC 27286 379 42 is be VBZ 27286 379 43 virtually virtually RB 27286 379 44 a a DT 27286 379 45 roller roller NN 27286 379 46 which which WDT 27286 379 47 engages engage VBZ 27286 379 48 with with IN 27286 379 49 one one CD 27286 379 50 or or CC 27286 379 51 other other JJ 27286 379 52 of of IN 27286 379 53 the the DT 27286 379 54 steps step NNS 27286 379 55 of of IN 27286 379 56 the the DT 27286 379 57 cam cam NN 27286 379 58 C c NN 27286 379 59 , , , 27286 379 60 according accord VBG 27286 379 61 to to IN 27286 379 62 the the DT 27286 379 63 speed speed NN 27286 379 64 of of IN 27286 379 65 the the DT 27286 379 66 engine engine NN 27286 379 67 . . . 27286 380 1 The the DT 27286 380 2 object object NN 27286 380 3 of of IN 27286 380 4 this this DT 27286 380 5 arrangement arrangement NN 27286 380 6 is be VBZ 27286 380 7 to to TO 27286 380 8 keep keep VB 27286 380 9 the the DT 27286 380 10 ratio ratio NN 27286 380 11 of of IN 27286 380 12 air air NN 27286 380 13 to to IN 27286 380 14 gas gas NN 27286 380 15 uniform uniform NN 27286 380 16 throughout throughout IN 27286 380 17 all all DT 27286 380 18 variations variation NNS 27286 380 19 of of IN 27286 380 20 load load NN 27286 380 21 . . . 27286 381 1 The the DT 27286 381 2 gas gas NN 27286 381 3 and and CC 27286 381 4 air air NN 27286 381 5 valve valve NN 27286 381 6 are be VBP 27286 381 7 shown show VBN 27286 381 8 as as IN 27286 381 9 both both DT 27286 381 10 being be VBG 27286 381 11 operated operate VBN 27286 381 12 by by IN 27286 381 13 the the DT 27286 381 14 same same JJ 27286 381 15 lever lever NN 27286 381 16 P P NNP 27286 381 17 , , , 27286 381 18 the the DT 27286 381 19 accurate accurate JJ 27286 381 20 timing timing NN 27286 381 21 of of IN 27286 381 22 the the DT 27286 381 23 latter latter JJ 27286 381 24 being be VBG 27286 381 25 obtained obtain VBN 27286 381 26 by by IN 27286 381 27 means mean NNS 27286 381 28 of of IN 27286 381 29 set set NN 27286 381 30 screws screw NNS 27286 381 31 . . . 27286 382 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 382 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 382 3 : : : 27286 382 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 382 5 . . . 27286 383 1 23 23 CD 27286 383 2 . . . 27286 383 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 384 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 384 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 384 3 : : : 27286 384 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 384 5 . . . 27286 385 1 24 24 CD 27286 385 2 . . . 27286 385 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 386 1 Messrs Messrs NNP 27286 386 2 Dougill Dougill NNP 27286 386 3 & & CC 27286 386 4 Co. Co. NNP 27286 386 5 's 's POS 27286 386 6 engines engine NNS 27286 386 7 are be VBP 27286 386 8 fitted fit VBN 27286 386 9 with with IN 27286 386 10 a a DT 27286 386 11 step step NN 27286 386 12 down down IN 27286 386 13 cam cam NN 27286 386 14 and and CC 27286 386 15 governor governor NN 27286 386 16 such such JJ 27286 386 17 as as IN 27286 386 18 this this DT 27286 386 19 . . . 27286 387 1 The the DT 27286 387 2 centrifugal centrifugal JJ 27286 387 3 governor governor NN 27286 387 4 is be VBZ 27286 387 5 often often RB 27286 387 6 arranged arrange VBN 27286 387 7 so so IN 27286 387 8 that that IN 27286 387 9 instead instead RB 27286 387 10 of of IN 27286 387 11 the the DT 27286 387 12 charge charge NN 27286 387 13 being be VBG 27286 387 14 merely merely RB 27286 387 15 reduced reduce VBN 27286 387 16 in in IN 27286 387 17 volume volume NN 27286 387 18 , , , 27286 387 19 the the DT 27286 387 20 whole whole JJ 27286 387 21 charge charge NN 27286 387 22 is be VBZ 27286 387 23 cut cut VBN 27286 387 24 out out RP 27286 387 25 , , , 27286 387 26 and and CC 27286 387 27 no no DT 27286 387 28 explosion explosion NN 27286 387 29 whatever whatever WDT 27286 387 30 takes take VBZ 27286 387 31 place place NN 27286 387 32 . . . 27286 388 1 ( ( -LRB- 27286 388 2 In in IN 27286 388 3 this this DT 27286 388 4 respect respect NN 27286 388 5 the the DT 27286 388 6 same same JJ 27286 388 7 results result NNS 27286 388 8 are be VBP 27286 388 9 obtained obtain VBN 27286 388 10 as as IN 27286 388 11 when when WRB 27286 388 12 a a DT 27286 388 13 hit hit VBN 27286 388 14 and and CC 27286 388 15 miss miss NN 27286 388 16 governor governor NN 27286 388 17 is be VBZ 27286 388 18 used use VBN 27286 388 19 , , , 27286 388 20 and and CC 27286 388 21 the the DT 27286 388 22 latter latter JJ 27286 388 23 form form NN 27286 388 24 therefore therefore RB 27286 388 25 is be VBZ 27286 388 26 to to TO 27286 388 27 be be VB 27286 388 28 preferred prefer VBN 27286 388 29 , , , 27286 388 30 especially especially RB 27286 388 31 on on IN 27286 388 32 small small JJ 27286 388 33 engines engine NNS 27286 388 34 , , , 27286 388 35 where where WRB 27286 388 36 the the DT 27286 388 37 difference difference NN 27286 388 38 between between IN 27286 388 39 the the DT 27286 388 40 indicated indicate VBN 27286 388 41 power power NN 27286 388 42 and and CC 27286 388 43 the the DT 27286 388 44 brake brake NN 27286 388 45 power power NN 27286 388 46 is be VBZ 27286 388 47 always always RB 27286 388 48 , , , 27286 388 49 even even RB 27286 388 50 under under IN 27286 388 51 the the DT 27286 388 52 best good JJS 27286 388 53 conditions condition NNS 27286 388 54 , , , 27286 388 55 fairly fairly RB 27286 388 56 great great JJ 27286 388 57 . . . 27286 388 58 ) ) -RRB- 27286 389 1 In in IN 27286 389 2 this this DT 27286 389 3 case case NN 27286 389 4 the the DT 27286 389 5 governor governor NN 27286 389 6 lever lever NNP 27286 389 7 only only RB 27286 389 8 operates operate VBZ 27286 389 9 the the DT 27286 389 10 gas gas NN 27286 389 11 valve valve NN 27286 389 12 ; ; : 27286 389 13 the the DT 27286 389 14 air air NN 27286 389 15 valve valve NN 27286 389 16 being be VBG 27286 389 17 opened open VBN 27286 389 18 on on IN 27286 389 19 every every DT 27286 389 20 charging charging NN 27286 389 21 or or CC 27286 389 22 suction suction NN 27286 389 23 stroke stroke NN 27286 389 24 , , , 27286 389 25 whether whether IN 27286 389 26 gas gas NN 27286 389 27 is be VBZ 27286 389 28 admitted admit VBN 27286 389 29 or or CC 27286 389 30 not not RB 27286 389 31 . . . 27286 390 1 Another another DT 27286 390 2 application application NN 27286 390 3 of of IN 27286 390 4 the the DT 27286 390 5 centrifugal centrifugal JJ 27286 390 6 governor governor NN 27286 390 7 is be VBZ 27286 390 8 to to TO 27286 390 9 suspend suspend VB 27286 390 10 a a DT 27286 390 11 distance distance NN 27286 390 12 piece piece NN 27286 390 13 on on IN 27286 390 14 the the DT 27286 390 15 end end NN 27286 390 16 of of IN 27286 390 17 the the DT 27286 390 18 governor governor NN 27286 390 19 lever lever NN 27286 390 20 , , , 27286 390 21 so so IN 27286 390 22 that that IN 27286 390 23 at at IN 27286 390 24 normal normal JJ 27286 390 25 speed speed NN 27286 390 26 this this DT 27286 390 27 distance distance NN 27286 390 28 piece piece NN 27286 390 29 is be VBZ 27286 390 30 interposed interpose VBN 27286 390 31 between between IN 27286 390 32 the the DT 27286 390 33 gas gas NN 27286 390 34 valve valve NN 27286 390 35 spindle spindle NN 27286 390 36 and and CC 27286 390 37 the the DT 27286 390 38 lever lever NN 27286 390 39 operating operate VBG 27286 390 40 it -PRON- PRP 27286 390 41 . . . 27286 391 1 In in IN 27286 391 2 that that DT 27286 391 3 case case NN 27286 391 4 the the DT 27286 391 5 gas gas NN 27286 391 6 valve valve NN 27286 391 7 will will MD 27286 391 8 be be VB 27286 391 9 opened open VBN 27286 391 10 . . . 27286 392 1 But but CC 27286 392 2 if if IN 27286 392 3 the the DT 27286 392 4 speed speed NN 27286 392 5 is be VBZ 27286 392 6 above above IN 27286 392 7 the the DT 27286 392 8 normal normal JJ 27286 392 9 , , , 27286 392 10 the the DT 27286 392 11 distance distance NN 27286 392 12 piece piece NN 27286 392 13 will will MD 27286 392 14 be be VB 27286 392 15 raised raise VBN 27286 392 16 clear clear JJ 27286 392 17 of of IN 27286 392 18 the the DT 27286 392 19 valve valve NN 27286 392 20 spindle spindle NN 27286 392 21 , , , 27286 392 22 and and CC 27286 392 23 the the DT 27286 392 24 opening opening NN 27286 392 25 mechanism mechanism NN 27286 392 26 ( ( -LRB- 27286 392 27 driven drive VBN 27286 392 28 by by IN 27286 392 29 a a DT 27286 392 30 cam cam NN 27286 392 31 on on IN 27286 392 32 the the DT 27286 392 33 side side NN 27286 392 34 shaft shaft NN 27286 392 35 ) ) -RRB- 27286 392 36 will will MD 27286 392 37 simply simply RB 27286 392 38 move move VB 27286 392 39 forward forward RB 27286 392 40 and and CC 27286 392 41 recede recede NNS 27286 392 42 again again RB 27286 392 43 without without IN 27286 392 44 ever ever RB 27286 392 45 touching touch VBG 27286 392 46 the the DT 27286 392 47 gas gas NN 27286 392 48 valve valve NN 27286 392 49 . . . 27286 393 1 There there EX 27286 393 2 are be VBP 27286 393 3 any any DT 27286 393 4 number number NN 27286 393 5 of of IN 27286 393 6 movements movement NNS 27286 393 7 which which WDT 27286 393 8 have have VBP 27286 393 9 been be VBN 27286 393 10 , , , 27286 393 11 and and CC 27286 393 12 there there EX 27286 393 13 are be VBP 27286 393 14 many many RB 27286 393 15 more more JJR 27286 393 16 which which WDT 27286 393 17 could could MD 27286 393 18 be be VB 27286 393 19 , , , 27286 393 20 devised devise VBN 27286 393 21 to to TO 27286 393 22 give give VB 27286 393 23 the the DT 27286 393 24 same same JJ 27286 393 25 result result NN 27286 393 26 ; ; : 27286 393 27 and and CC 27286 393 28 it -PRON- PRP 27286 393 29 depends depend VBZ 27286 393 30 principally principally RB 27286 393 31 upon upon IN 27286 393 32 the the DT 27286 393 33 form form NN 27286 393 34 of of IN 27286 393 35 engine engine NN 27286 393 36 in in IN 27286 393 37 question question NN 27286 393 38 which which WDT 27286 393 39 device device NN 27286 393 40 we -PRON- PRP 27286 393 41 adopt adopt VBP 27286 393 42 . . . 27286 394 1 The the DT 27286 394 2 simplest simple JJS 27286 394 3 and and CC 27286 394 4 most most RBS 27286 394 5 direct direct JJ 27286 394 6 action action NN 27286 394 7 is be VBZ 27286 394 8 , , , 27286 394 9 however however RB 27286 394 10 , , , 27286 394 11 always always RB 27286 394 12 the the DT 27286 394 13 best good JJS 27286 394 14 ; ; : 27286 394 15 complicated complicated JJ 27286 394 16 mechanism mechanism NN 27286 394 17 is be VBZ 27286 394 18 to to TO 27286 394 19 be be VB 27286 394 20 deprecated deprecate VBN 27286 394 21 , , , 27286 394 22 especially especially RB 27286 394 23 on on IN 27286 394 24 small small JJ 27286 394 25 engines engine NNS 27286 394 26 . . . 27286 395 1 For for IN 27286 395 2 this this DT 27286 395 3 reason reason NN 27286 395 4 is be VBZ 27286 395 5 the the DT 27286 395 6 inertia inertia NN 27286 395 7 governor governor NN 27286 395 8 more more RBR 27286 395 9 generally generally RB 27286 395 10 fitted fit VBN 27286 395 11 to to IN 27286 395 12 such such JJ 27286 395 13 engines engine NNS 27286 395 14 . . . 27286 396 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 396 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 396 3 : : : 27286 396 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 396 5 . . . 27286 397 1 25 25 CD 27286 397 2 . . . 27286 397 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 398 1 A a DT 27286 398 2 simple simple JJ 27286 398 3 form form NN 27286 398 4 of of IN 27286 398 5 this this DT 27286 398 6 governor governor NN 27286 398 7 is be VBZ 27286 398 8 shown show VBN 27286 398 9 in in IN 27286 398 10 fig fig NN 27286 398 11 . . . 27286 399 1 25 25 CD 27286 399 2 . . . 27286 400 1 The the DT 27286 400 2 gas gas NN 27286 400 3 valve valve NN 27286 400 4 V v NN 27286 400 5 is be VBZ 27286 400 6 shown show VBN 27286 400 7 on on IN 27286 400 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 400 9 seating seating NN 27286 400 10 . . . 27286 401 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 401 2 is be VBZ 27286 401 3 screwed screw VBN 27286 401 4 into into IN 27286 401 5 a a DT 27286 401 6 pecker pecker NN 27286 401 7 block block NN 27286 401 8 B b NN 27286 401 9 , , , 27286 401 10 and and CC 27286 401 11 pinned pin VBN 27286 401 12 as as IN 27286 401 13 shown show VBN 27286 401 14 . . . 27286 402 1 The the DT 27286 402 2 latter latter JJ 27286 402 3 should should MD 27286 402 4 be be VB 27286 402 5 of of IN 27286 402 6 cast cast VBN 27286 402 7 steel steel NN 27286 402 8 , , , 27286 402 9 tempered temper VBD 27286 402 10 to to IN 27286 402 11 a a DT 27286 402 12 straw straw NN 27286 402 13 colour colour NN 27286 402 14 ; ; : 27286 402 15 or or CC 27286 402 16 if if IN 27286 402 17 mild mild JJ 27286 402 18 steel steel NN 27286 402 19 or or CC 27286 402 20 iron iron NN 27286 402 21 is be VBZ 27286 402 22 used use VBN 27286 402 23 , , , 27286 402 24 it -PRON- PRP 27286 402 25 must must MD 27286 402 26 be be VB 27286 402 27 well well RB 27286 402 28 case case NN 27286 402 29 - - HYPH 27286 402 30 hardened harden VBN 27286 402 31 , , , 27286 402 32 in in IN 27286 402 33 order order NN 27286 402 34 to to TO 27286 402 35 resist resist VB 27286 402 36 wear wear NN 27286 402 37 . . . 27286 403 1 The the DT 27286 403 2 pecker pecker NN 27286 403 3 P p NN 27286 403 4 ( ( -LRB- 27286 403 5 also also RB 27286 403 6 tempered temper VBN 27286 403 7 hard hard RB 27286 403 8 ) ) -RRB- 27286 403 9 is be VBZ 27286 403 10 mounted mount VBN 27286 403 11 on on IN 27286 403 12 the the DT 27286 403 13 cast cast NN 27286 403 14 - - HYPH 27286 403 15 iron iron NN 27286 403 16 weight weight NN 27286 403 17 W W NNP 27286 403 18 , , , 27286 403 19 which which WDT 27286 403 20 in in IN 27286 403 21 turn turn NN 27286 403 22 is be VBZ 27286 403 23 pivoted pivot VBN 27286 403 24 on on IN 27286 403 25 the the DT 27286 403 26 valve valve NN 27286 403 27 lever lever NN 27286 403 28 L. L. NNP 27286 403 29 It -PRON- PRP 27286 403 30 will will MD 27286 403 31 be be VB 27286 403 32 seen see VBN 27286 403 33 that that IN 27286 403 34 the the DT 27286 403 35 weight weight NN 27286 403 36 W W NNP 27286 403 37 ( ( -LRB- 27286 403 38 which which WDT 27286 403 39 is be VBZ 27286 403 40 only only RB 27286 403 41 held hold VBN 27286 403 42 in in IN 27286 403 43 the the DT 27286 403 44 position position NN 27286 403 45 shown show VBN 27286 403 46 by by IN 27286 403 47 the the DT 27286 403 48 spring spring NN 27286 403 49 S S NNP 27286 403 50 ) ) -RRB- 27286 403 51 will will MD 27286 403 52 tend tend VB 27286 403 53 to to TO 27286 403 54 lag lag VB 27286 403 55 behind behind RP 27286 403 56 when when WRB 27286 403 57 a a DT 27286 403 58 sudden sudden JJ 27286 403 59 upward upward JJ 27286 403 60 motion motion NN 27286 403 61 is be VBZ 27286 403 62 imparted impart VBN 27286 403 63 to to IN 27286 403 64 the the DT 27286 403 65 lever lever NN 27286 403 66 L. L. NNP 27286 403 67 Thus Thus NNP 27286 403 68 it -PRON- PRP 27286 403 69 depends depend VBZ 27286 403 70 upon upon IN 27286 403 71 the the DT 27286 403 72 degree degree NN 27286 403 73 of of IN 27286 403 74 suddenness suddenness NN 27286 403 75 with with IN 27286 403 76 which which WDT 27286 403 77 L L NNP 27286 403 78 moves move VBZ 27286 403 79 whether whether IN 27286 403 80 the the DT 27286 403 81 pecker pecker NN 27286 403 82 P p NN 27286 403 83 remains remain VBZ 27286 403 84 in in IN 27286 403 85 the the DT 27286 403 86 same same JJ 27286 403 87 relative relative JJ 27286 403 88 position position NN 27286 403 89 to to IN 27286 403 90 the the DT 27286 403 91 lever lever NN 27286 403 92 as as IN 27286 403 93 the the DT 27286 403 94 latter latter JJ 27286 403 95 travels travel NNS 27286 403 96 upwards upwards RB 27286 403 97 and and CC 27286 403 98 engages engage VBZ 27286 403 99 with with IN 27286 403 100 the the DT 27286 403 101 pecker pecker NN 27286 403 102 block block NN 27286 403 103 B B NNP 27286 403 104 , , , 27286 403 105 or or CC 27286 403 106 whether whether IN 27286 403 107 it -PRON- PRP 27286 403 108 misses miss VBZ 27286 403 109 it -PRON- PRP 27286 403 110 and and CC 27286 403 111 simply simply RB 27286 403 112 slides slide VBZ 27286 403 113 over over IN 27286 403 114 the the DT 27286 403 115 face face NN 27286 403 116 of of IN 27286 403 117 the the DT 27286 403 118 block block NN 27286 403 119 . . . 27286 404 1 The the DT 27286 404 2 adjustment adjustment NN 27286 404 3 of of IN 27286 404 4 the the DT 27286 404 5 spring spring NN 27286 404 6 S S NNP 27286 404 7 is be VBZ 27286 404 8 effected effect VBN 27286 404 9 by by IN 27286 404 10 screwing screw VBG 27286 404 11 up up RP 27286 404 12 or or CC 27286 404 13 slacking slack VBG 27286 404 14 out out RP 27286 404 15 the the DT 27286 404 16 milled mill VBN 27286 404 17 nuts nuts JJ 27286 404 18 T T NNP 27286 404 19 ; ; : 27286 404 20 and and CC 27286 404 21 on on IN 27286 404 22 the the DT 27286 404 23 degree degree NN 27286 404 24 to to TO 27286 404 25 which which WDT 27286 404 26 this this DT 27286 404 27 spring spring NN 27286 404 28 is be VBZ 27286 404 29 compressed compress VBN 27286 404 30 depends depend VBZ 27286 404 31 the the DT 27286 404 32 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 27286 404 33 of of IN 27286 404 34 the the DT 27286 404 35 governor governor NN 27286 404 36 , , , 27286 404 37 and and CC 27286 404 38 consequently consequently RB 27286 404 39 the the DT 27286 404 40 speed speed NN 27286 404 41 of of IN 27286 404 42 the the DT 27286 404 43 engine engine NN 27286 404 44 . . . 27286 405 1 To to TO 27286 405 2 obtain obtain VB 27286 405 3 accurate accurate JJ 27286 405 4 and and CC 27286 405 5 steady steady JJ 27286 405 6 governing govern VBG 27286 405 7 with with IN 27286 405 8 this this DT 27286 405 9 type type NN 27286 405 10 of of IN 27286 405 11 mechanism mechanism NN 27286 405 12 it -PRON- PRP 27286 405 13 is be VBZ 27286 405 14 essential essential JJ 27286 405 15 that that IN 27286 405 16 the the DT 27286 405 17 weight weight NN 27286 405 18 be be VB 27286 405 19 perfectly perfectly RB 27286 405 20 free free JJ 27286 405 21 on on IN 27286 405 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 405 23 spindle spindle NN 27286 405 24 , , , 27286 405 25 and and CC 27286 405 26 that that IN 27286 405 27 nothing nothing NN 27286 405 28 but but IN 27286 405 29 the the DT 27286 405 30 spring spring NN 27286 405 31 S S NNP 27286 405 32 holds hold VBZ 27286 405 33 , , , 27286 405 34 or or CC 27286 405 35 tends tend VBZ 27286 405 36 to to TO 27286 405 37 hold hold VB 27286 405 38 , , , 27286 405 39 it -PRON- PRP 27286 405 40 in in IN 27286 405 41 the the DT 27286 405 42 position position NN 27286 405 43 shown show VBN 27286 405 44 . . . 27286 406 1 On on IN 27286 406 2 this this DT 27286 406 3 account account NN 27286 406 4 it -PRON- PRP 27286 406 5 is be VBZ 27286 406 6 advisable advisable JJ 27286 406 7 to to TO 27286 406 8 provide provide VB 27286 406 9 a a DT 27286 406 10 " " `` 27286 406 11 lip lip NN 27286 406 12 " " '' 27286 406 13 on on IN 27286 406 14 the the DT 27286 406 15 pecker pecker NN 27286 406 16 block block NN 27286 406 17 , , , 27286 406 18 as as IN 27286 406 19 shown show VBN 27286 406 20 , , , 27286 406 21 to to TO 27286 406 22 keep keep VB 27286 406 23 the the DT 27286 406 24 area area NN 27286 406 25 of of IN 27286 406 26 contact contact NN 27286 406 27 as as RB 27286 406 28 small small JJ 27286 406 29 as as IN 27286 406 30 possible possible JJ 27286 406 31 . . . 27286 407 1 This this DT 27286 407 2 effectually effectually RB 27286 407 3 prevents prevent VBZ 27286 407 4 any any DT 27286 407 5 sticking sticking NN 27286 407 6 , , , 27286 407 7 should should MD 27286 407 8 a a DT 27286 407 9 superfluity superfluity NN 27286 407 10 of of IN 27286 407 11 oil oil NN 27286 407 12 happen happen VB 27286 407 13 to to TO 27286 407 14 get get VB 27286 407 15 on on IN 27286 407 16 either either DT 27286 407 17 block block NN 27286 407 18 or or CC 27286 407 19 pecker pecker NN 27286 407 20 . . . 27286 408 1 For for IN 27286 408 2 similar similar JJ 27286 408 3 reasons reason NNS 27286 408 4 there there EX 27286 408 5 should should MD 27286 408 6 be be VB 27286 408 7 some some DT 27286 408 8 clearance clearance NN 27286 408 9 between between IN 27286 408 10 A a NN 27286 408 11 and and CC 27286 408 12 the the DT 27286 408 13 pecker pecker NN 27286 408 14 , , , 27286 408 15 _ _ NNP 27286 408 16 i.e. i.e. FW 27286 408 17 _ _ NNP 27286 408 18 , , , 27286 408 19 the the DT 27286 408 20 latter latter JJ 27286 408 21 should should MD 27286 408 22 only only RB 27286 408 23 bear bear VB 27286 408 24 at at IN 27286 408 25 one one CD 27286 408 26 point point NN 27286 408 27 and and CC 27286 408 28 not not RB 27286 408 29 bed bed VB 27286 408 30 flat flat JJ 27286 408 31 against against IN 27286 408 32 A. a. NN 27286 409 1 Another another DT 27286 409 2 form form NN 27286 409 3 of of IN 27286 409 4 inertia inertia NN 27286 409 5 governor governor NN 27286 409 6 is be VBZ 27286 409 7 shown show VBN 27286 409 8 in in IN 27286 409 9 fig fig NN 27286 409 10 . . . 27286 410 1 26 26 CD 27286 410 2 of of IN 27286 410 3 the the DT 27286 410 4 hit hit NN 27286 410 5 and and CC 27286 410 6 miss miss NN 27286 410 7 type type NN 27286 410 8 , , , 27286 410 9 which which WDT 27286 410 10 is be VBZ 27286 410 11 employed employ VBN 27286 410 12 by by IN 27286 410 13 Messrs Messrs NNP 27286 410 14 Capel Capel NNP 27286 410 15 & & CC 27286 410 16 Co. Co. NNP 27286 410 17 on on IN 27286 410 18 many many JJ 27286 410 19 of of IN 27286 410 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 27286 410 21 engines engine NNS 27286 410 22 . . . 27286 411 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 411 2 consists consist VBZ 27286 411 3 of of IN 27286 411 4 three three CD 27286 411 5 main main JJ 27286 411 6 parts part NNS 27286 411 7 -- -- : 27286 411 8 the the DT 27286 411 9 brass brass NN 27286 411 10 arm arm NN 27286 411 11 L L NNP 27286 411 12 carried carry VBD 27286 411 13 on on IN 27286 411 14 a a DT 27286 411 15 stud stud NN 27286 411 16 D d NN 27286 411 17 , , , 27286 411 18 on on IN 27286 411 19 which which WDT 27286 411 20 it -PRON- PRP 27286 411 21 is be VBZ 27286 411 22 free free JJ 27286 411 23 to to TO 27286 411 24 move move VB 27286 411 25 ; ; : 27286 411 26 the the DT 27286 411 27 weight weight NN 27286 411 28 W W NNP 27286 411 29 , , , 27286 411 30 which which WDT 27286 411 31 carries carry VBZ 27286 411 32 the the DT 27286 411 33 pecker pecker NN 27286 411 34 P p NN 27286 411 35 pivoted pivot VBN 27286 411 36 at at IN 27286 411 37 the the DT 27286 411 38 upper upper JJ 27286 411 39 end end NN 27286 411 40 of of IN 27286 411 41 L l NN 27286 411 42 ; ; : 27286 411 43 and and CC 27286 411 44 the the DT 27286 411 45 pecker pecker NNP 27286 411 46 block block NN 27286 411 47 B B NNP 27286 411 48 , , , 27286 411 49 which which WDT 27286 411 50 engages engage VBZ 27286 411 51 the the DT 27286 411 52 pecker pecker NN 27286 411 53 when when WRB 27286 411 54 the the DT 27286 411 55 engine engine NN 27286 411 56 requires require VBZ 27286 411 57 a a DT 27286 411 58 charge charge NN 27286 411 59 of of IN 27286 411 60 gas gas NN 27286 411 61 . . . 27286 412 1 The the DT 27286 412 2 governing govern VBG 27286 412 3 action action NN 27286 412 4 is be VBZ 27286 412 5 dependent dependent JJ 27286 412 6 upon upon IN 27286 412 7 the the DT 27286 412 8 shape shape NN 27286 412 9 of of IN 27286 412 10 the the DT 27286 412 11 operating operate VBG 27286 412 12 cam cam NN 27286 412 13 from from IN 27286 412 14 X X NNP 27286 412 15 to to IN 27286 412 16 Y. Y. NNP 27286 413 1 ( ( -LRB- 27286 413 2 In in IN 27286 413 3 the the DT 27286 413 4 case case NN 27286 413 5 already already RB 27286 413 6 dealt deal VBD 27286 413 7 with with IN 27286 413 8 , , , 27286 413 9 the the DT 27286 413 10 lever lever NN 27286 413 11 L L NNP 27286 413 12 serves serve VBZ 27286 413 13 to to TO 27286 413 14 operate operate VB 27286 413 15 both both DT 27286 413 16 air air NN 27286 413 17 and and CC 27286 413 18 gas gas NN 27286 413 19 valves valve NNS 27286 413 20 , , , 27286 413 21 and and CC 27286 413 22 so so RB 27286 413 23 one one CD 27286 413 24 cam cam NN 27286 413 25 only only RB 27286 413 26 is be VBZ 27286 413 27 necessary necessary JJ 27286 413 28 ; ; : 27286 413 29 but but CC 27286 413 30 in in IN 27286 413 31 this this DT 27286 413 32 instance instance NN 27286 413 33 the the DT 27286 413 34 gas gas NN 27286 413 35 valve valve NN 27286 413 36 is be VBZ 27286 413 37 operated operate VBN 27286 413 38 by by IN 27286 413 39 a a DT 27286 413 40 separate separate JJ 27286 413 41 cam cam NN 27286 413 42 , , , 27286 413 43 and and CC 27286 413 44 a a DT 27286 413 45 greater great JJR 27286 413 46 nicety nicety NN 27286 413 47 of of IN 27286 413 48 adjustment adjustment NN 27286 413 49 is be VBZ 27286 413 50 obtainable obtainable JJ 27286 413 51 . . . 27286 413 52 ) ) -RRB- 27286 414 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 414 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 414 3 : : : 27286 414 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 414 5 . . . 27286 415 1 26 26 CD 27286 415 2 . . . 27286 415 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 416 1 If if IN 27286 416 2 the the DT 27286 416 3 speed speed NN 27286 416 4 of of IN 27286 416 5 the the DT 27286 416 6 engine engine NN 27286 416 7 is be VBZ 27286 416 8 sufficiently sufficiently RB 27286 416 9 high high JJ 27286 416 10 , , , 27286 416 11 the the DT 27286 416 12 arm arm NN 27286 416 13 L L NNP 27286 416 14 is be VBZ 27286 416 15 thrust thrust VBN 27286 416 16 forward forward RB 27286 416 17 at at IN 27286 416 18 such such PDT 27286 416 19 a a DT 27286 416 20 rate rate NN 27286 416 21 that that WDT 27286 416 22 the the DT 27286 416 23 weight weight NN 27286 416 24 W W NNP 27286 416 25 tends tend VBZ 27286 416 26 to to TO 27286 416 27 lag lag VB 27286 416 28 behind behind RB 27286 416 29 , , , 27286 416 30 with with IN 27286 416 31 the the DT 27286 416 32 result result NN 27286 416 33 that that IN 27286 416 34 P p NN 27286 416 35 is be VBZ 27286 416 36 raised raise VBN 27286 416 37 above above IN 27286 416 38 the the DT 27286 416 39 notch notch NN 27286 416 40 in in IN 27286 416 41 B B NNP 27286 416 42 , , , 27286 416 43 as as IN 27286 416 44 shown show VBN 27286 416 45 by by IN 27286 416 46 the the DT 27286 416 47 dotted dotted JJ 27286 416 48 lines line NNS 27286 416 49 in in IN 27286 416 50 drawing draw VBG 27286 416 51 . . . 27286 417 1 On on IN 27286 417 2 the the DT 27286 417 3 other other JJ 27286 417 4 hand hand NN 27286 417 5 , , , 27286 417 6 when when WRB 27286 417 7 the the DT 27286 417 8 speed speed NN 27286 417 9 is be VBZ 27286 417 10 too too RB 27286 417 11 low low JJ 27286 417 12 , , , 27286 417 13 the the DT 27286 417 14 arm arm NN 27286 417 15 L l NN 27286 417 16 will will MD 27286 417 17 not not RB 27286 417 18 be be VB 27286 417 19 thrust thrust VBN 27286 417 20 forward forward RB 27286 417 21 with with IN 27286 417 22 so so RB 27286 417 23 great great JJ 27286 417 24 a a DT 27286 417 25 degree degree NN 27286 417 26 of of IN 27286 417 27 suddenness suddenness NN 27286 417 28 , , , 27286 417 29 the the DT 27286 417 30 weight weight NN 27286 417 31 W W NNP 27286 417 32 will will MD 27286 417 33 have have VB 27286 417 34 time time NN 27286 417 35 to to TO 27286 417 36 move move VB 27286 417 37 with with IN 27286 417 38 L l NN 27286 417 39 , , , 27286 417 40 and and CC 27286 417 41 the the DT 27286 417 42 relative relative JJ 27286 417 43 position position NN 27286 417 44 of of IN 27286 417 45 W w NN 27286 417 46 and and CC 27286 417 47 P P NNP 27286 417 48 to to IN 27286 417 49 L L NNP 27286 417 50 will will MD 27286 417 51 remain remain VB 27286 417 52 the the DT 27286 417 53 same same JJ 27286 417 54 . . . 27286 418 1 Hence hence RB 27286 418 2 , , , 27286 418 3 in in IN 27286 418 4 the the DT 27286 418 5 first first JJ 27286 418 6 case case NN 27286 418 7 , , , 27286 418 8 when when WRB 27286 418 9 a a DT 27286 418 10 _ _ NNP 27286 418 11 further far RBR 27286 418 12 _ _ NNP 27286 418 13 forward forward JJ 27286 418 14 movement movement NN 27286 418 15 is be VBZ 27286 418 16 given give VBN 27286 418 17 to to IN 27286 418 18 L l NN 27286 418 19 by by IN 27286 418 20 the the DT 27286 418 21 cam cam NN 27286 418 22 , , , 27286 418 23 the the DT 27286 418 24 pecker pecker NN 27286 418 25 P p NN 27286 418 26 is be VBZ 27286 418 27 clear clear JJ 27286 418 28 of of IN 27286 418 29 B b NN 27286 418 30 , , , 27286 418 31 and and CC 27286 418 32 omits omit VBZ 27286 418 33 to to TO 27286 418 34 open open VB 27286 418 35 the the DT 27286 418 36 gas gas NN 27286 418 37 valve valve NN 27286 418 38 V v NN 27286 418 39 ; ; : 27286 418 40 in in IN 27286 418 41 the the DT 27286 418 42 second second JJ 27286 418 43 case case NN 27286 418 44 , , , 27286 418 45 P p NN 27286 418 46 engages engage VBZ 27286 418 47 with with IN 27286 418 48 B b NN 27286 418 49 , , , 27286 418 50 and and CC 27286 418 51 the the DT 27286 418 52 gas gas NN 27286 418 53 valve valve NN 27286 418 54 is be VBZ 27286 418 55 held hold VBN 27286 418 56 open open JJ 27286 418 57 during during IN 27286 418 58 the the DT 27286 418 59 time time NN 27286 418 60 the the DT 27286 418 61 portion portion NN 27286 418 62 of of IN 27286 418 63 cam cam NN 27286 418 64 Y Y NNP 27286 418 65 to to IN 27286 418 66 Z z NN 27286 418 67 is be VBZ 27286 418 68 passing pass VBG 27286 418 69 over over IN 27286 418 70 the the DT 27286 418 71 roller roller NN 27286 418 72 R r NN 27286 418 73 on on IN 27286 418 74 arm arm NN 27286 418 75 L. L. NNP 27286 418 76 The the DT 27286 418 77 great great JJ 27286 418 78 drawback drawback NN 27286 418 79 to to IN 27286 418 80 some some DT 27286 418 81 forms form NNS 27286 418 82 of of IN 27286 418 83 governors governor NNS 27286 418 84 is be VBZ 27286 418 85 not not RB 27286 418 86 that that IN 27286 418 87 they -PRON- PRP 27286 418 88 fail fail VBP 27286 418 89 to to TO 27286 418 90 govern govern VB 27286 418 91 well well RB 27286 418 92 when when WRB 27286 418 93 new new JJ 27286 418 94 , , , 27286 418 95 but but CC 27286 418 96 that that IN 27286 418 97 no no DT 27286 418 98 provision provision NN 27286 418 99 is be VBZ 27286 418 100 made make VBN 27286 418 101 to to TO 27286 418 102 ensure ensure VB 27286 418 103 them -PRON- PRP 27286 418 104 working work VBG 27286 418 105 steadily steadily RB 27286 418 106 when when WRB 27286 418 107 a a DT 27286 418 108 bit bit NN 27286 418 109 worn worn JJ 27286 418 110 . . . 27286 419 1 The the DT 27286 419 2 shape shape NN 27286 419 3 of of IN 27286 419 4 the the DT 27286 419 5 cam cam NN 27286 419 6 has have VBZ 27286 419 7 everything everything NN 27286 419 8 to to TO 27286 419 9 do do VB 27286 419 10 with with IN 27286 419 11 the the DT 27286 419 12 regular regular JJ 27286 419 13 working working NN 27286 419 14 of of IN 27286 419 15 this this DT 27286 419 16 form form NN 27286 419 17 of of IN 27286 419 18 governor governor NN 27286 419 19 . . . 27286 420 1 Supposing suppose VBG 27286 420 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 27286 420 3 cam cam NN 27286 420 4 was be VBD 27286 420 5 of of IN 27286 420 6 the the DT 27286 420 7 shape shape NN 27286 420 8 shown show VBN 27286 420 9 in in IN 27286 420 10 fig fig NN 27286 420 11 . . . 27286 421 1 27 27 CD 27286 421 2 , , , 27286 421 3 _ _ NNP 27286 421 4 i.e. i.e. FW 27286 421 5 _ _ NNP 27286 421 6 , , , 27286 421 7 the the DT 27286 421 8 governing govern VBG 27286 421 9 and and CC 27286 421 10 opening opening NN 27286 421 11 portion portion NN 27286 421 12 all all DT 27286 421 13 in in IN 27286 421 14 one one CD 27286 421 15 curve curve NN 27286 421 16 , , , 27286 421 17 it -PRON- PRP 27286 421 18 would would MD 27286 421 19 cause cause VB 27286 421 20 the the DT 27286 421 21 pecker pecker NN 27286 421 22 to to TO 27286 421 23 move move VB 27286 421 24 both both DT 27286 421 25 _ _ NNP 27286 421 26 forward forward RB 27286 421 27 _ _ NNP 27286 421 28 and and CC 27286 421 29 in in IN 27286 421 30 an an DT 27286 421 31 _ _ NNP 27286 421 32 upward upward RB 27286 421 33 _ _ NNP 27286 421 34 direction direction NN 27286 421 35 at at IN 27286 421 36 the the DT 27286 421 37 _ _ NNP 27286 421 38 same same JJ 27286 421 39 time time NN 27286 421 40 _ _ NNP 27286 421 41 , , , 27286 421 42 so so IN 27286 421 43 that that IN 27286 421 44 at at IN 27286 421 45 the the DT 27286 421 46 moment moment NN 27286 421 47 of of IN 27286 421 48 engaging engage VBG 27286 421 49 B b NN 27286 421 50 , , , 27286 421 51 P p NN 27286 421 52 might may MD 27286 421 53 still still RB 27286 421 54 be be VB 27286 421 55 moving move VBG 27286 421 56 in in IN 27286 421 57 an an DT 27286 421 58 upward upward JJ 27286 421 59 direction direction NN 27286 421 60 , , , 27286 421 61 which which WDT 27286 421 62 would would MD 27286 421 63 cause cause VB 27286 421 64 uncertainty uncertainty NN 27286 421 65 of of IN 27286 421 66 action action NN 27286 421 67 , , , 27286 421 68 especially especially RB 27286 421 69 if if IN 27286 421 70 the the DT 27286 421 71 tips tip NNS 27286 421 72 of of IN 27286 421 73 the the DT 27286 421 74 engaging engage VBG 27286 421 75 members member NNS 27286 421 76 were be VBD 27286 421 77 at at RB 27286 421 78 all all RB 27286 421 79 blunt blunt JJ 27286 421 80 through through IN 27286 421 81 wear wear NN 27286 421 82 ; ; : 27286 421 83 and and CC 27286 421 84 , , , 27286 421 85 in in IN 27286 421 86 all all DT 27286 421 87 probability probability NN 27286 421 88 , , , 27286 421 89 P p NN 27286 421 90 would would MD 27286 421 91 fly fly VB 27286 421 92 off off RP 27286 421 93 B b NN 27286 421 94 after after IN 27286 421 95 partially partially RB 27286 421 96 opening open VBG 27286 421 97 the the DT 27286 421 98 gas gas NN 27286 421 99 valve valve NN 27286 421 100 . . . 27286 422 1 This this DT 27286 422 2 behaviour behaviour NN 27286 422 3 is be VBZ 27286 422 4 very very RB 27286 422 5 undesirable undesirable JJ 27286 422 6 , , , 27286 422 7 as as IN 27286 422 8 the the DT 27286 422 9 small small JJ 27286 422 10 quantity quantity NN 27286 422 11 of of IN 27286 422 12 gas gas NN 27286 422 13 so so RB 27286 422 14 admitted admit VBD 27286 422 15 to to IN 27286 422 16 the the DT 27286 422 17 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 422 18 is be VBZ 27286 422 19 quite quite RB 27286 422 20 useless useless JJ 27286 422 21 , , , 27286 422 22 and and CC 27286 422 23 a a DT 27286 422 24 sheer sheer JJ 27286 422 25 waste waste NN 27286 422 26 is be VBZ 27286 422 27 incurred incur VBN 27286 422 28 . . . 27286 423 1 With with IN 27286 423 2 the the DT 27286 423 3 governing govern VBG 27286 423 4 arrangement arrangement NN 27286 423 5 shown show VBN 27286 423 6 in in IN 27286 423 7 fig fig NN 27286 423 8 . . . 27286 424 1 26 26 CD 27286 424 2 , , , 27286 424 3 this this DT 27286 424 4 trouble trouble NN 27286 424 5 does do VBZ 27286 424 6 not not RB 27286 424 7 exist exist VB 27286 424 8 . . . 27286 425 1 The the DT 27286 425 2 cam cam NN 27286 425 3 is be VBZ 27286 425 4 so so RB 27286 425 5 designed design VBN 27286 425 6 that that IN 27286 425 7 the the DT 27286 425 8 first first JJ 27286 425 9 rise rise NN 27286 425 10 from from IN 27286 425 11 X x NN 27286 425 12 to to IN 27286 425 13 A a DT 27286 425 14 determines determine VBZ 27286 425 15 whether whether IN 27286 425 16 or or CC 27286 425 17 not not RB 27286 425 18 the the DT 27286 425 19 valve valve NN 27286 425 20 is be VBZ 27286 425 21 to to TO 27286 425 22 be be VB 27286 425 23 opened open VBN 27286 425 24 ; ; : 27286 425 25 the the DT 27286 425 26 curve curve NN 27286 425 27 from from IN 27286 425 28 A a NN 27286 425 29 to to IN 27286 425 30 Y Y NNP 27286 425 31 is be VBZ 27286 425 32 struck strike VBN 27286 425 33 from from IN 27286 425 34 the the DT 27286 425 35 centre centre NN 27286 425 36 of of IN 27286 425 37 the the DT 27286 425 38 side side NN 27286 425 39 shaft shaft NN 27286 425 40 ; ; : 27286 425 41 thus thus RB 27286 425 42 , , , 27286 425 43 during during IN 27286 425 44 that that DT 27286 425 45 portion portion NN 27286 425 46 of of IN 27286 425 47 the the DT 27286 425 48 revolution revolution NN 27286 425 49 the the DT 27286 425 50 arm arm NN 27286 425 51 L L NNP 27286 425 52 is be VBZ 27286 425 53 stationary stationary JJ 27286 425 54 , , , 27286 425 55 and and CC 27286 425 56 the the DT 27286 425 57 pecker pecker NN 27286 425 58 at at IN 27286 425 59 the the DT 27286 425 60 same same JJ 27286 425 61 instant instant NN 27286 425 62 takes take VBZ 27286 425 63 up up RP 27286 425 64 a a DT 27286 425 65 definite definite JJ 27286 425 66 position position NN 27286 425 67 either either CC 27286 425 68 in in IN 27286 425 69 the the DT 27286 425 70 notch notch NN 27286 425 71 in in IN 27286 425 72 B b NN 27286 425 73 or or CC 27286 425 74 on on IN 27286 425 75 top top NN 27286 425 76 of of IN 27286 425 77 it -PRON- PRP 27286 425 78 , , , 27286 425 79 and and CC 27286 425 80 is be VBZ 27286 425 81 ready ready JJ 27286 425 82 to to TO 27286 425 83 open open VB 27286 425 84 the the DT 27286 425 85 valve valve NN 27286 425 86 if if IN 27286 425 87 the the DT 27286 425 88 speed speed NN 27286 425 89 of of IN 27286 425 90 the the DT 27286 425 91 engine engine NN 27286 425 92 is be VBZ 27286 425 93 such such JJ 27286 425 94 as as IN 27286 425 95 to to TO 27286 425 96 require require VB 27286 425 97 an an DT 27286 425 98 explosion explosion NN 27286 425 99 , , , 27286 425 100 or or CC 27286 425 101 simply simply RB 27286 425 102 to to TO 27286 425 103 slide slide VB 27286 425 104 over over IN 27286 425 105 the the DT 27286 425 106 top top NN 27286 425 107 of of IN 27286 425 108 B b NN 27286 425 109 , , , 27286 425 110 allowing allow VBG 27286 425 111 the the DT 27286 425 112 valve valve NN 27286 425 113 to to TO 27286 425 114 remain remain VB 27286 425 115 closed closed JJ 27286 425 116 . . . 27286 426 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 426 2 is be VBZ 27286 426 3 most most RBS 27286 426 4 interesting interesting JJ 27286 426 5 to to TO 27286 426 6 observe observe VB 27286 426 7 the the DT 27286 426 8 action action NN 27286 426 9 of of IN 27286 426 10 this this DT 27286 426 11 governor governor NN 27286 426 12 ; ; : 27286 426 13 when when WRB 27286 426 14 an an DT 27286 426 15 engine engine NN 27286 426 16 fitted fit VBD 27286 426 17 with with IN 27286 426 18 one one CD 27286 426 19 is be VBZ 27286 426 20 running run VBG 27286 426 21 very very RB 27286 426 22 slowly slowly RB 27286 426 23 , , , 27286 426 24 the the DT 27286 426 25 three three CD 27286 426 26 distinct distinct JJ 27286 426 27 movements movement NNS 27286 426 28 of of IN 27286 426 29 the the DT 27286 426 30 pecker pecker NN 27286 426 31 P p NN 27286 426 32 may may MD 27286 426 33 be be VB 27286 426 34 clearly clearly RB 27286 426 35 discerned discern VBN 27286 426 36 as as IN 27286 426 37 the the DT 27286 426 38 respective respective JJ 27286 426 39 portions portion NNS 27286 426 40 of of IN 27286 426 41 the the DT 27286 426 42 cam cam NN 27286 426 43 pass pass VBP 27286 426 44 over over RP 27286 426 45 the the DT 27286 426 46 small small JJ 27286 426 47 roller roller NN 27286 426 48 R. R. NNP 27286 426 49 [ [ -LRB- 27286 426 50 Illustration illustration NN 27286 426 51 : : : 27286 426 52 FIG FIG NNP 27286 426 53 . . . 27286 427 1 27 27 CD 27286 427 2 . . . 27286 427 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 428 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27286 428 2 VII VII NNP 27286 428 3 CAMS cam NNS 27286 428 4 AND and CC 27286 428 5 VALVE valve NN 27286 428 6 SETTINGS SETTINGS NNP 27286 428 7 With with IN 27286 428 8 the the DT 27286 428 9 gas gas NN 27286 428 10 , , , 27286 428 11 as as IN 27286 428 12 with with IN 27286 428 13 any any DT 27286 428 14 other other JJ 27286 428 15 kind kind NN 27286 428 16 of of IN 27286 428 17 engine engine NN 27286 428 18 , , , 27286 428 19 the the DT 27286 428 20 valve valve NN 27286 428 21 settings setting NNS 27286 428 22 are be VBP 27286 428 23 of of IN 27286 428 24 primary primary JJ 27286 428 25 importance importance NN 27286 428 26 . . . 27286 429 1 On on IN 27286 429 2 very very RB 27286 429 3 small small JJ 27286 429 4 engines engine NNS 27286 429 5 it -PRON- PRP 27286 429 6 is be VBZ 27286 429 7 often often RB 27286 429 8 the the DT 27286 429 9 case case NN 27286 429 10 that that IN 27286 429 11 only only RB 27286 429 12 the the DT 27286 429 13 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 429 14 valve valve NN 27286 429 15 is be VBZ 27286 429 16 operated operate VBN 27286 429 17 mechanically mechanically RB 27286 429 18 . . . 27286 430 1 Again again RB 27286 430 2 , , , 27286 430 3 there there EX 27286 430 4 are be VBP 27286 430 5 several several JJ 27286 430 6 well well RB 27286 430 7 - - HYPH 27286 430 8 known know VBN 27286 430 9 makes make NNS 27286 430 10 which which WDT 27286 430 11 operate operate VB 27286 430 12 the the DT 27286 430 13 gas gas NN 27286 430 14 and and CC 27286 430 15 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 430 16 mechanically mechanically RB 27286 430 17 while while IN 27286 430 18 the the DT 27286 430 19 air air NN 27286 430 20 valve valve NN 27286 430 21 is be VBZ 27286 430 22 opened open VBN 27286 430 23 by by IN 27286 430 24 suction suction NN 27286 430 25 alone alone RB 27286 430 26 . . . 27286 431 1 Though though IN 27286 431 2 opinions opinion NNS 27286 431 3 differ differ VBP 27286 431 4 as as IN 27286 431 5 to to TO 27286 431 6 which which WDT 27286 431 7 is be VBZ 27286 431 8 the the DT 27286 431 9 best good JJS 27286 431 10 course course NN 27286 431 11 to to TO 27286 431 12 take take VB 27286 431 13 , , , 27286 431 14 there there EX 27286 431 15 can can MD 27286 431 16 be be VB 27286 431 17 little little JJ 27286 431 18 doubt doubt NN 27286 431 19 that that IN 27286 431 20 , , , 27286 431 21 with with IN 27286 431 22 all all DT 27286 431 23 three three CD 27286 431 24 valves valve NNS 27286 431 25 mechanically mechanically RB 27286 431 26 operated operate VBN 27286 431 27 , , , 27286 431 28 a a DT 27286 431 29 greater great JJR 27286 431 30 nicety nicety NN 27286 431 31 of of IN 27286 431 32 adjustment adjustment NN 27286 431 33 is be VBZ 27286 431 34 obtainable obtainable JJ 27286 431 35 than than IN 27286 431 36 would would MD 27286 431 37 be be VB 27286 431 38 otherwise otherwise RB 27286 431 39 possible possible JJ 27286 431 40 . . . 27286 432 1 And and CC 27286 432 2 provided provide VBD 27286 432 3 the the DT 27286 432 4 working work VBG 27286 432 5 parts part NNS 27286 432 6 are be VBP 27286 432 7 neatly neatly RB 27286 432 8 made make VBN 27286 432 9 and and CC 27286 432 10 finished finish VBN 27286 432 11 , , , 27286 432 12 they -PRON- PRP 27286 432 13 will will MD 27286 432 14 take take VB 27286 432 15 but but CC 27286 432 16 little little JJ 27286 432 17 power power NN 27286 432 18 to to TO 27286 432 19 drive drive VB 27286 432 20 them -PRON- PRP 27286 432 21 ; ; : 27286 432 22 and and CC 27286 432 23 such such JJ 27286 432 24 loss loss NN 27286 432 25 would would MD 27286 432 26 be be VB 27286 432 27 compensated compensate VBN 27286 432 28 by by IN 27286 432 29 the the DT 27286 432 30 additional additional JJ 27286 432 31 power power NN 27286 432 32 and and CC 27286 432 33 efficiency efficiency NN 27286 432 34 obtained obtain VBN 27286 432 35 from from IN 27286 432 36 the the DT 27286 432 37 engine engine NN 27286 432 38 , , , 27286 432 39 due due JJ 27286 432 40 to to IN 27286 432 41 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 27286 432 42 and and CC 27286 432 43 correct correct JJ 27286 432 44 adjustment adjustment NN 27286 432 45 . . . 27286 433 1 In in IN 27286 433 2 fig fig NN 27286 433 3 . . . 27286 434 1 28 28 CD 27286 434 2 we -PRON- PRP 27286 434 3 give give VBP 27286 434 4 a a DT 27286 434 5 diagram diagram NN 27286 434 6 showing show VBG 27286 434 7 the the DT 27286 434 8 exact exact JJ 27286 434 9 positions position NNS 27286 434 10 of of IN 27286 434 11 the the DT 27286 434 12 crank crank NN 27286 434 13 when when WRB 27286 434 14 the the DT 27286 434 15 gas gas NN 27286 434 16 , , , 27286 434 17 air air NN 27286 434 18 , , , 27286 434 19 and and CC 27286 434 20 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 434 21 valves valve NNS 27286 434 22 open open JJ 27286 434 23 and and CC 27286 434 24 close close RB 27286 434 25 respectively respectively RB 27286 434 26 , , , 27286 434 27 under under IN 27286 434 28 normal normal JJ 27286 434 29 conditions condition NNS 27286 434 30 of of IN 27286 434 31 working work VBG 27286 434 32 . . . 27286 435 1 The the DT 27286 435 2 solid solid JJ 27286 435 3 circle circle NN 27286 435 4 represents represent VBZ 27286 435 5 the the DT 27286 435 6 first first JJ 27286 435 7 revolution revolution NN 27286 435 8 of of IN 27286 435 9 the the DT 27286 435 10 crank crank NN 27286 435 11 shaft shaft NN 27286 435 12 , , , 27286 435 13 starting start VBG 27286 435 14 from from IN 27286 435 15 the the DT 27286 435 16 commencement commencement NN 27286 435 17 of of IN 27286 435 18 the the DT 27286 435 19 suction suction NN 27286 435 20 stroke stroke NN 27286 435 21 , , , 27286 435 22 and and CC 27286 435 23 the the DT 27286 435 24 dotted dotted JJ 27286 435 25 circle circle NN 27286 435 26 the the DT 27286 435 27 second second JJ 27286 435 28 revolution revolution NN 27286 435 29 , , , 27286 435 30 during during IN 27286 435 31 which which WDT 27286 435 32 the the DT 27286 435 33 explosion explosion NN 27286 435 34 and and CC 27286 435 35 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 435 36 strokes stroke NNS 27286 435 37 take take VBP 27286 435 38 place place NN 27286 435 39 ; ; : 27286 435 40 the the DT 27286 435 41 dotted dotted JJ 27286 435 42 horizontal horizontal JJ 27286 435 43 line line NN 27286 435 44 shows show VBZ 27286 435 45 the the DT 27286 435 46 position position NN 27286 435 47 of of IN 27286 435 48 crank crank NNP 27286 435 49 at at IN 27286 435 50 the the DT 27286 435 51 back back NN 27286 435 52 and and CC 27286 435 53 front front JJ 27286 435 54 dead dead JJ 27286 435 55 centres centre NNS 27286 435 56 . . . 27286 436 1 As as IN 27286 436 2 a a DT 27286 436 3 clear clear JJ 27286 436 4 conception conception NN 27286 436 5 of of IN 27286 436 6 why why WRB 27286 436 7 certain certain JJ 27286 436 8 things thing NNS 27286 436 9 happen happen VBP 27286 436 10 under under IN 27286 436 11 certain certain JJ 27286 436 12 conditions condition NNS 27286 436 13 is be VBZ 27286 436 14 most most RBS 27286 436 15 desirable desirable JJ 27286 436 16 , , , 27286 436 17 we -PRON- PRP 27286 436 18 will will MD 27286 436 19 first first RB 27286 436 20 describe describe VB 27286 436 21 the the DT 27286 436 22 operation operation NN 27286 436 23 of of IN 27286 436 24 marking mark VBG 27286 436 25 off off RP 27286 436 26 the the DT 27286 436 27 cams cam NNS 27286 436 28 which which WDT 27286 436 29 operate operate VBP 27286 436 30 the the DT 27286 436 31 respective respective JJ 27286 436 32 valve valve NN 27286 436 33 levers lever NNS 27286 436 34 , , , 27286 436 35 and and CC 27286 436 36 then then RB 27286 436 37 discuss discuss VB 27286 436 38 the the DT 27286 436 39 effect effect NN 27286 436 40 of of IN 27286 436 41 various various JJ 27286 436 42 " " `` 27286 436 43 settings setting NNS 27286 436 44 " " '' 27286 436 45 of of IN 27286 436 46 the the DT 27286 436 47 valves valve NNS 27286 436 48 on on IN 27286 436 49 the the DT 27286 436 50 running running NN 27286 436 51 of of IN 27286 436 52 the the DT 27286 436 53 engine engine NN 27286 436 54 . . . 27286 437 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 437 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 437 3 : : : 27286 437 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 437 5 . . . 27286 438 1 28 28 CD 27286 438 2 . . . 27286 438 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 439 1 Assuming assume VBG 27286 439 2 that that IN 27286 439 3 we -PRON- PRP 27286 439 4 are be VBP 27286 439 5 still still RB 27286 439 6 dealing deal VBG 27286 439 7 with with IN 27286 439 8 the the DT 27286 439 9 Otto Otto NNP 27286 439 10 cycle cycle NN 27286 439 11 engine engine NN 27286 439 12 , , , 27286 439 13 the the DT 27286 439 14 cam cam NN 27286 439 15 or or CC 27286 439 16 side side NN 27286 439 17 shaft shaft NN 27286 439 18 will will MD 27286 439 19 revolve revolve VB 27286 439 20 at at IN 27286 439 21 precisely precisely RB 27286 439 22 half half PDT 27286 439 23 the the DT 27286 439 24 speed speed NN 27286 439 25 of of IN 27286 439 26 the the DT 27286 439 27 crank crank NNP 27286 439 28 shaft shaft NN 27286 439 29 . . . 27286 440 1 This this DT 27286 440 2 2 2 CD 27286 440 3 to to IN 27286 440 4 1 1 CD 27286 440 5 motion motion NN 27286 440 6 is be VBZ 27286 440 7 obtained obtain VBN 27286 440 8 by by IN 27286 440 9 means mean NNS 27286 440 10 of of IN 27286 440 11 toothed toothed JJ 27286 440 12 wheels wheel NNS 27286 440 13 , , , 27286 440 14 or or CC 27286 440 15 a a DT 27286 440 16 screw screw NN 27286 440 17 gear gear NN 27286 440 18 . . . 27286 441 1 In in IN 27286 441 2 the the DT 27286 441 3 former former JJ 27286 441 4 case case NN 27286 441 5 , , , 27286 441 6 where where WRB 27286 441 7 plain plain JJ 27286 441 8 or or CC 27286 441 9 bevel bevel NN 27286 441 10 cog cog NN 27286 441 11 - - HYPH 27286 441 12 wheels wheel NNS 27286 441 13 are be VBP 27286 441 14 employed employ VBN 27286 441 15 , , , 27286 441 16 the the DT 27286 441 17 one one NN 27286 441 18 fixed fix VBN 27286 441 19 on on IN 27286 441 20 the the DT 27286 441 21 crank crank NN 27286 441 22 shaft shaft NN 27286 441 23 must must MD 27286 441 24 be be VB 27286 441 25 exactly exactly RB 27286 441 26 half half PDT 27286 441 27 the the DT 27286 441 28 diameter diameter NN 27286 441 29 of of IN 27286 441 30 the the DT 27286 441 31 one one NN 27286 441 32 on on IN 27286 441 33 the the DT 27286 441 34 side side NN 27286 441 35 shaft shaft NN 27286 441 36 , , , 27286 441 37 _ _ NNP 27286 441 38 i.e. i.e. FW 27286 441 39 _ _ NNP 27286 441 40 , , , 27286 441 41 it -PRON- PRP 27286 441 42 must must MD 27286 441 43 have have VB 27286 441 44 one one CD 27286 441 45 half half NN 27286 441 46 the the DT 27286 441 47 number number NN 27286 441 48 of of IN 27286 441 49 teeth tooth NNS 27286 441 50 . . . 27286 442 1 On on IN 27286 442 2 the the DT 27286 442 3 other other JJ 27286 442 4 hand hand NN 27286 442 5 , , , 27286 442 6 if if IN 27286 442 7 a a DT 27286 442 8 screw screw NN 27286 442 9 gear gear NN 27286 442 10 is be VBZ 27286 442 11 used use VBN 27286 442 12 , , , 27286 442 13 the the DT 27286 442 14 relative relative JJ 27286 442 15 diameters diameter NNS 27286 442 16 of of IN 27286 442 17 the the DT 27286 442 18 two two CD 27286 442 19 wheels wheel NNS 27286 442 20 may may MD 27286 442 21 vary vary VB 27286 442 22 , , , 27286 442 23 but but CC 27286 442 24 the the DT 27286 442 25 pitch pitch NN 27286 442 26 of of IN 27286 442 27 the the DT 27286 442 28 teeth tooth NNS 27286 442 29 on on IN 27286 442 30 the the DT 27286 442 31 one one NN 27286 442 32 must must MD 27286 442 33 be be VB 27286 442 34 twice twice RB 27286 442 35 that that DT 27286 442 36 of of IN 27286 442 37 the the DT 27286 442 38 other other JJ 27286 442 39 . . . 27286 443 1 These these DT 27286 443 2 wheels wheel NNS 27286 443 3 sometimes sometimes RB 27286 443 4 have have VBP 27286 443 5 the the DT 27286 443 6 teeth tooth NNS 27286 443 7 or or CC 27286 443 8 thread thread NN 27286 443 9 formed form VBN 27286 443 10 in in IN 27286 443 11 the the DT 27286 443 12 casting casting NN 27286 443 13 , , , 27286 443 14 and and CC 27286 443 15 sometimes sometimes RB 27286 443 16 they -PRON- PRP 27286 443 17 are be VBP 27286 443 18 cut cut VBN 27286 443 19 after after IN 27286 443 20 a a DT 27286 443 21 plain plain JJ 27286 443 22 casting casting NN 27286 443 23 has have VBZ 27286 443 24 been be VBN 27286 443 25 made make VBN 27286 443 26 . . . 27286 444 1 The the DT 27286 444 2 latter latter JJ 27286 444 3 kind kind NN 27286 444 4 are be VBP 27286 444 5 , , , 27286 444 6 needless needless JJ 27286 444 7 to to TO 27286 444 8 say say VB 27286 444 9 , , , 27286 444 10 better well JJR 27286 444 11 than than IN 27286 444 12 the the DT 27286 444 13 former former JJ 27286 444 14 , , , 27286 444 15 which which WDT 27286 444 16 often often RB 27286 444 17 require require VBP 27286 444 18 filing file VBG 27286 444 19 up up RP 27286 444 20 in in IN 27286 444 21 order order NN 27286 444 22 to to TO 27286 444 23 make make VB 27286 444 24 every every DT 27286 444 25 tooth tooth NN 27286 444 26 alike alike RB 27286 444 27 , , , 27286 444 28 and and CC 27286 444 29 ensure ensure VB 27286 444 30 sweet sweet JJ 27286 444 31 running running NN 27286 444 32 . . . 27286 445 1 We -PRON- PRP 27286 445 2 know know VBP 27286 445 3 already already RB 27286 445 4 in in IN 27286 445 5 what what WP 27286 445 6 positions position NNS 27286 445 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 27286 445 8 crank crank NN 27286 445 9 has have VBZ 27286 445 10 to to TO 27286 445 11 be be VB 27286 445 12 at at IN 27286 445 13 the the DT 27286 445 14 opening opening NN 27286 445 15 and and CC 27286 445 16 closing closing NN 27286 445 17 of of IN 27286 445 18 the the DT 27286 445 19 three three CD 27286 445 20 valves valve NNS 27286 445 21 , , , 27286 445 22 and and CC 27286 445 23 with with IN 27286 445 24 the the DT 27286 445 25 aid aid NN 27286 445 26 of of IN 27286 445 27 the the DT 27286 445 28 diagram diagram NN 27286 445 29 , , , 27286 445 30 fig fig NNP 27286 445 31 . . . 27286 446 1 28 28 CD 27286 446 2 , , , 27286 446 3 we -PRON- PRP 27286 446 4 can can MD 27286 446 5 determine determine VB 27286 446 6 the the DT 27286 446 7 size size NN 27286 446 8 of of IN 27286 446 9 the the DT 27286 446 10 cams cam NNS 27286 446 11 . . . 27286 447 1 In in IN 27286 447 2 fig fig NN 27286 447 3 . . . 27286 448 1 29 29 CD 27286 448 2 , , , 27286 448 3 S S NNP 27286 448 4 is be VBZ 27286 448 5 the the DT 27286 448 6 side side NN 27286 448 7 shaft shaft NN 27286 448 8 to to TO 27286 448 9 which which WDT 27286 448 10 the the DT 27286 448 11 cams cam NNS 27286 448 12 have have VBP 27286 448 13 to to TO 27286 448 14 be be VB 27286 448 15 keyed key VBN 27286 448 16 , , , 27286 448 17 R R NNP 27286 448 18 the the DT 27286 448 19 roller roller NN 27286 448 20 on on IN 27286 448 21 valve valve NNP 27286 448 22 lever lever NN 27286 448 23 , , , 27286 448 24 the the DT 27286 448 25 latter latter JJ 27286 448 26 being be VBG 27286 448 27 represented represent VBN 27286 448 28 by by IN 27286 448 29 the the DT 27286 448 30 centre centre NN 27286 448 31 lines line NNS 27286 448 32 LL LL NNP 27286 448 33 , , , 27286 448 34 as as IN 27286 448 35 all all DT 27286 448 36 we -PRON- PRP 27286 448 37 require require VBP 27286 448 38 to to TO 27286 448 39 find find VB 27286 448 40 is be VBZ 27286 448 41 the the DT 27286 448 42 motion motion NN 27286 448 43 this this DT 27286 448 44 lever lever NN 27286 448 45 will will MD 27286 448 46 transmit transmit VB 27286 448 47 to to IN 27286 448 48 the the DT 27286 448 49 valve valve NN 27286 448 50 , , , 27286 448 51 the the DT 27286 448 52 spindle spindle NN 27286 448 53 of of IN 27286 448 54 which which WDT 27286 448 55 is be VBZ 27286 448 56 shown show VBN 27286 448 57 at at IN 27286 448 58 V. V. NNP 27286 448 59 Fig Fig NNP 27286 448 60 . . . 27286 449 1 30 30 CD 27286 449 2 shows show VBZ 27286 449 3 diagrammatically diagrammatically RB 27286 449 4 the the DT 27286 449 5 position position NN 27286 449 6 of of IN 27286 449 7 crank crank NNP 27286 449 8 at at IN 27286 449 9 the the DT 27286 449 10 opening opening NN 27286 449 11 and and CC 27286 449 12 closing closing NN 27286 449 13 of of IN 27286 449 14 the the DT 27286 449 15 air air NN 27286 449 16 valve valve NN 27286 449 17 . . . 27286 450 1 From from IN 27286 450 2 this this DT 27286 450 3 we -PRON- PRP 27286 450 4 see see VBP 27286 450 5 that that IN 27286 450 6 the the DT 27286 450 7 angle angle NN 27286 450 8 through through IN 27286 450 9 which which WDT 27286 450 10 the the DT 27286 450 11 crank crank NN 27286 450 12 travels travel VBZ 27286 450 13 during during IN 27286 450 14 the the DT 27286 450 15 time time NN 27286 450 16 the the DT 27286 450 17 air air NN 27286 450 18 valve valve NN 27286 450 19 is be VBZ 27286 450 20 open open JJ 27286 450 21 is be VBZ 27286 450 22 equal equal JJ 27286 450 23 to to IN 27286 450 24 the the DT 27286 450 25 obtuse obtuse JJ 27286 450 26 angle angle NN 27286 450 27 ABC ABC NNP 27286 450 28 . . . 27286 451 1 Now now RB 27286 451 2 , , , 27286 451 3 as as IN 27286 451 4 the the DT 27286 451 5 side side NN 27286 451 6 shaft shaft NN 27286 451 7 S s NN 27286 451 8 revolves revolve VBZ 27286 451 9 at at IN 27286 451 10 half half PDT 27286 451 11 the the DT 27286 451 12 speed speed NN 27286 451 13 of of IN 27286 451 14 crank crank NNP 27286 451 15 , , , 27286 451 16 it -PRON- PRP 27286 451 17 is be VBZ 27286 451 18 obvious obvious JJ 27286 451 19 that that IN 27286 451 20 the the DT 27286 451 21 former former JJ 27286 451 22 will will MD 27286 451 23 travel travel VB 27286 451 24 through through IN 27286 451 25 only only RB 27286 451 26 half half PDT 27286 451 27 that that DT 27286 451 28 angle angle NN 27286 451 29 in in IN 27286 451 30 the the DT 27286 451 31 same same JJ 27286 451 32 space space NN 27286 451 33 of of IN 27286 451 34 time time NN 27286 451 35 , , , 27286 451 36 _ _ NNP 27286 451 37 i.e. i.e. FW 27286 451 38 _ _ NNP 27286 451 39 , , , 27286 451 40 through through IN 27286 451 41 an an DT 27286 451 42 angle angle NN 27286 451 43 equal equal JJ 27286 451 44 to to IN 27286 451 45 ABD ABD NNP 27286 451 46 . . . 27286 452 1 We -PRON- PRP 27286 452 2 can can MD 27286 452 3 now now RB 27286 452 4 transfer transfer VB 27286 452 5 this this DT 27286 452 6 angle angle NN 27286 452 7 on on RP 27286 452 8 to to IN 27286 452 9 S S NNP 27286 452 10 , , , 27286 452 11 fig fig NN 27286 452 12 . . . 27286 453 1 29 29 CD 27286 453 2 , , , 27286 453 3 and and CC 27286 453 4 draw draw VB 27286 453 5 two two CD 27286 453 6 lines line NNS 27286 453 7 SE SE NNP 27286 453 8 , , , 27286 453 9 SF SF NNP 27286 453 10 , , , 27286 453 11 cutting cut VBG 27286 453 12 a a DT 27286 453 13 circle circle NN 27286 453 14 GHJ GHJ NNP 27286 453 15 , , , 27286 453 16 representing represent VBG 27286 453 17 the the DT 27286 453 18 back back NN 27286 453 19 of of IN 27286 453 20 the the DT 27286 453 21 cam cam NN 27286 453 22 , , , 27286 453 23 which which WDT 27286 453 24 latter latter JJ 27286 453 25 passes pass VBZ 27286 453 26 in in IN 27286 453 27 front front NN 27286 453 28 of of IN 27286 453 29 the the DT 27286 453 30 roller roller NN 27286 453 31 R r NN 27286 453 32 without without IN 27286 453 33 causing cause VBG 27286 453 34 any any DT 27286 453 35 movement movement NN 27286 453 36 of of IN 27286 453 37 the the DT 27286 453 38 lever lever NN 27286 453 39 L. L. NNP 27286 453 40 [ [ -LRB- 27286 453 41 Illustration illustration NN 27286 453 42 : : : 27286 453 43 FIG FIG NNP 27286 453 44 . . . 27286 454 1 29 29 CD 27286 454 2 . . . 27286 454 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 455 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 455 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 455 3 : : : 27286 455 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 455 5 . . . 27286 456 1 30 30 CD 27286 456 2 . . . 27286 456 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 457 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 457 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 457 3 : : : 27286 457 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 457 5 . . . 27286 458 1 31 31 CD 27286 458 2 . . . 27286 458 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 459 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 459 2 will will MD 27286 459 3 be be VB 27286 459 4 seen see VBN 27286 459 5 that that IN 27286 459 6 by by IN 27286 459 7 drawing draw VBG 27286 459 8 a a DT 27286 459 9 line line NN 27286 459 10 forming form VBG 27286 459 11 a a DT 27286 459 12 tangent tangent NN 27286 459 13 to to IN 27286 459 14 the the DT 27286 459 15 circle circle NN 27286 459 16 GHJ GHJ NNP 27286 459 17 at at IN 27286 459 18 F F NNP 27286 459 19 and and CC 27286 459 20 another another DT 27286 459 21 at at IN 27286 459 22 E e NN 27286 459 23 , , , 27286 459 24 and and CC 27286 459 25 producing produce VBG 27286 459 26 these these DT 27286 459 27 , , , 27286 459 28 they -PRON- PRP 27286 459 29 will will MD 27286 459 30 meet meet VB 27286 459 31 at at IN 27286 459 32 point point NN 27286 459 33 K. K. NNP 27286 459 34 Consequently Consequently NNP 27286 459 35 , , , 27286 459 36 as as IN 27286 459 37 the the DT 27286 459 38 side side NN 27286 459 39 shaft shaft NN 27286 459 40 rotates rotate NNS 27286 459 41 in in IN 27286 459 42 the the DT 27286 459 43 direction direction NN 27286 459 44 indicated indicate VBN 27286 459 45 , , , 27286 459 46 the the DT 27286 459 47 lever lever NN 27286 459 48 L L NNP 27286 459 49 will will MD 27286 459 50 _ _ NNP 27286 459 51 begin begin VB 27286 459 52 _ _ NNP 27286 459 53 to to TO 27286 459 54 open open VB 27286 459 55 the the DT 27286 459 56 valve valve NN 27286 459 57 V v NN 27286 459 58 when when WRB 27286 459 59 the the DT 27286 459 60 cam cam NN 27286 459 61 is be VBZ 27286 459 62 in in IN 27286 459 63 the the DT 27286 459 64 position position NN 27286 459 65 shown show VBN 27286 459 66 in in IN 27286 459 67 fig fig NN 27286 459 68 . . . 27286 460 1 29 29 CD 27286 460 2 , , , 27286 460 3 reach reach VB 27286 460 4 a a DT 27286 460 5 maximum maximum JJ 27286 460 6 opening opening NN 27286 460 7 at at IN 27286 460 8 K K NNP 27286 460 9 , , , 27286 460 10 and and CC 27286 460 11 finally finally RB 27286 460 12 close close JJ 27286 460 13 when when WRB 27286 460 14 the the DT 27286 460 15 cam cam NN 27286 460 16 has have VBZ 27286 460 17 moved move VBN 27286 460 18 so so RB 27286 460 19 that that IN 27286 460 20 point point NN 27286 460 21 E e NN 27286 460 22 is be VBZ 27286 460 23 now now RB 27286 460 24 where where WRB 27286 460 25 F F NNP 27286 460 26 was be VBD 27286 460 27 . . . 27286 461 1 With with IN 27286 461 2 a a DT 27286 461 3 cam cam NN 27286 461 4 of of IN 27286 461 5 this this DT 27286 461 6 shape shape NN 27286 461 7 , , , 27286 461 8 however however RB 27286 461 9 , , , 27286 461 10 a a DT 27286 461 11 considerable considerable JJ 27286 461 12 portion portion NN 27286 461 13 of of IN 27286 461 14 the the DT 27286 461 15 stroke stroke NN 27286 461 16 would would MD 27286 461 17 have have VB 27286 461 18 passed pass VBN 27286 461 19 before before IN 27286 461 20 the the DT 27286 461 21 valve valve NN 27286 461 22 was be VBD 27286 461 23 raised raise VBN 27286 461 24 any any DT 27286 461 25 _ _ NNP 27286 461 26 appreciable appreciable NN 27286 461 27 _ _ NNP 27286 461 28 distance distance NN 27286 461 29 off off IN 27286 461 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 461 31 seat seat NN 27286 461 32 ; ; : 27286 461 33 it -PRON- PRP 27286 461 34 would would MD 27286 461 35 only only RB 27286 461 36 be be VB 27286 461 37 fully fully RB 27286 461 38 open open JJ 27286 461 39 for for IN 27286 461 40 an an DT 27286 461 41 instant instant NN 27286 461 42 , , , 27286 461 43 viz viz NNP 27286 461 44 . . NNP 27286 461 45 , , , 27286 461 46 when when WRB 27286 461 47 K K NNP 27286 461 48 was be VBD 27286 461 49 passing pass VBG 27286 461 50 over over RP 27286 461 51 R r NN 27286 461 52 , , , 27286 461 53 and and CC 27286 461 54 would would MD 27286 461 55 begin begin VB 27286 461 56 to to TO 27286 461 57 close close VB 27286 461 58 again again RB 27286 461 59 directly directly RB 27286 461 60 . . . 27286 462 1 Moreover moreover RB 27286 462 2 , , , 27286 462 3 if if IN 27286 462 4 the the DT 27286 462 5 engine engine NN 27286 462 6 were be VBD 27286 462 7 running run VBG 27286 462 8 at at IN 27286 462 9 even even RB 27286 462 10 a a DT 27286 462 11 slow slow JJ 27286 462 12 speed speed NN 27286 462 13 , , , 27286 462 14 the the DT 27286 462 15 motion motion NN 27286 462 16 imparted impart VBD 27286 462 17 to to IN 27286 462 18 lever lever NNP 27286 462 19 L L NNP 27286 462 20 would would MD 27286 462 21 be be VB 27286 462 22 indefinite indefinite JJ 27286 462 23 ; ; : 27286 462 24 and and CC 27286 462 25 this this DT 27286 462 26 , , , 27286 462 27 especially especially RB 27286 462 28 if if IN 27286 462 29 the the DT 27286 462 30 governor governor NN 27286 462 31 is be VBZ 27286 462 32 fitted fit VBN 27286 462 33 to to IN 27286 462 34 the the DT 27286 462 35 air air NN 27286 462 36 valve valve NN 27286 462 37 lever lever NNP 27286 462 38 , , , 27286 462 39 as as IN 27286 462 40 in in IN 27286 462 41 fig fig NN 27286 462 42 . . . 27286 463 1 25 25 CD 27286 463 2 , , , 27286 463 3 is be VBZ 27286 463 4 very very RB 27286 463 5 undesirable undesirable JJ 27286 463 6 . . . 27286 464 1 Therefore therefore RB 27286 464 2 , , , 27286 464 3 to to TO 27286 464 4 obtain obtain VB 27286 464 5 a a DT 27286 464 6 definite definite JJ 27286 464 7 opening opening NN 27286 464 8 we -PRON- PRP 27286 464 9 must must MD 27286 464 10 set set VB 27286 464 11 out out RP 27286 464 12 the the DT 27286 464 13 cam cam NN 27286 464 14 , , , 27286 464 15 as as IN 27286 464 16 shown show VBN 27286 464 17 in in IN 27286 464 18 fig fig NN 27286 464 19 . . . 27286 465 1 31 31 CD 27286 465 2 . . . 27286 466 1 In in IN 27286 466 2 this this DT 27286 466 3 diagram diagram NN 27286 466 4 the the DT 27286 466 5 roller roller NN 27286 466 6 is be VBZ 27286 466 7 shown show VBN 27286 466 8 standing stand VBG 27286 466 9 clear clear RB 27286 466 10 of of IN 27286 466 11 the the DT 27286 466 12 back back NN 27286 466 13 of of IN 27286 466 14 cam cam NN 27286 466 15 by by IN 27286 466 16 about about RB 27286 466 17 1/16 1/16 CD 27286 466 18 in in RB 27286 466 19 . . . 27286 467 1 A a DT 27286 467 2 line line NN 27286 467 3 MN MN NNP 27286 467 4 is be VBZ 27286 467 5 then then RB 27286 467 6 drawn draw VBN 27286 467 7 , , , 27286 467 8 forming form VBG 27286 467 9 a a DT 27286 467 10 tangent tangent NN 27286 467 11 to to IN 27286 467 12 both both DT 27286 467 13 roller roller NN 27286 467 14 R r NN 27286 467 15 and and CC 27286 467 16 circle circle NN 27286 467 17 GHJ GHJ NNP 27286 467 18 at at IN 27286 467 19 points points NNP 27286 467 20 F F NNP 27286 467 21 and and CC 27286 467 22 O O NNP 27286 467 23 respectively respectively RB 27286 467 24 . . . 27286 468 1 This this DT 27286 468 2 gives give VBZ 27286 468 3 us -PRON- PRP 27286 468 4 the the DT 27286 468 5 opening opening NN 27286 468 6 portion portion NN 27286 468 7 of of IN 27286 468 8 cam cam NN 27286 468 9 . . . 27286 469 1 Then then RB 27286 469 2 from from IN 27286 469 3 the the DT 27286 469 4 centre centre NN 27286 469 5 S S NNP 27286 469 6 with with IN 27286 469 7 radius radius NN 27286 469 8 SF SF NNP 27286 469 9 describe describe VB 27286 469 10 the the DT 27286 469 11 arc arc NNP 27286 469 12 FE FE NNP 27286 469 13 ( ( -LRB- 27286 469 14 shown show VBN 27286 469 15 dotted dotted JJ 27286 469 16 in in IN 27286 469 17 fig fig NN 27286 469 18 . . . 27286 470 1 31 31 CD 27286 470 2 ) ) -RRB- 27286 470 3 , , , 27286 470 4 and and CC 27286 470 5 set set VBD 27286 470 6 off off RP 27286 470 7 the the DT 27286 470 8 angle angle NN 27286 470 9 required require VBN 27286 470 10 ( ( -LRB- 27286 470 11 ABD ABD NNP 27286 470 12 , , , 27286 470 13 fig fig NN 27286 470 14 . . . 27286 471 1 30 30 CD 27286 471 2 ) ) -RRB- 27286 471 3 , , , 27286 471 4 as as RB 27286 471 5 previously previously RB 27286 471 6 explained explain VBN 27286 471 7 . . . 27286 472 1 Through through IN 27286 472 2 point point NN 27286 472 3 E E NNS 27286 472 4 draw draw VBP 27286 472 5 a a DT 27286 472 6 line line NN 27286 472 7 forming form VBG 27286 472 8 a a DT 27286 472 9 tangent tangent NN 27286 472 10 to to IN 27286 472 11 circle circle NN 27286 472 12 GHJ GHJ NNP 27286 472 13 , , , 27286 472 14 and and CC 27286 472 15 produce produce VB 27286 472 16 it -PRON- PRP 27286 472 17 towards towards IN 27286 472 18 P. P. NNP 27286 472 19 This this DT 27286 472 20 line line NN 27286 472 21 gives give VBZ 27286 472 22 us -PRON- PRP 27286 472 23 the the DT 27286 472 24 closing closing NN 27286 472 25 portion portion NN 27286 472 26 of of IN 27286 472 27 cam cam NN 27286 472 28 . . . 27286 473 1 The the DT 27286 473 2 distance distance NN 27286 473 3 W W NNP 27286 473 4 is be VBZ 27286 473 5 of of IN 27286 473 6 course course NN 27286 473 7 variable variable NN 27286 473 8 , , , 27286 473 9 according accord VBG 27286 473 10 to to IN 27286 473 11 the the DT 27286 473 12 amount amount NN 27286 473 13 of of IN 27286 473 14 lift lift NN 27286 473 15 we -PRON- PRP 27286 473 16 give give VBP 27286 473 17 the the DT 27286 473 18 valve valve NN 27286 473 19 . . . 27286 474 1 By by IN 27286 474 2 comparing compare VBG 27286 474 3 these these DT 27286 474 4 two two CD 27286 474 5 diagrams diagram NNS 27286 474 6 it -PRON- PRP 27286 474 7 will will MD 27286 474 8 be be VB 27286 474 9 seen see VBN 27286 474 10 that that IN 27286 474 11 in in IN 27286 474 12 both both DT 27286 474 13 cases case NNS 27286 474 14 the the DT 27286 474 15 valve valve NN 27286 474 16 will will MD 27286 474 17 be be VB 27286 474 18 opened open VBN 27286 474 19 the the DT 27286 474 20 same same JJ 27286 474 21 length length NN 27286 474 22 of of IN 27286 474 23 time time NN 27286 474 24 , , , 27286 474 25 but but CC 27286 474 26 in in IN 27286 474 27 first first JJ 27286 474 28 case case NN 27286 474 29 the the DT 27286 474 30 motion motion NN 27286 474 31 will will MD 27286 474 32 be be VB 27286 474 33 indefinite indefinite JJ 27286 474 34 and and CC 27286 474 35 uncertain uncertain JJ 27286 474 36 . . . 27286 475 1 In in IN 27286 475 2 practice practice NN 27286 475 3 the the DT 27286 475 4 corners corner NNS 27286 475 5 are be VBP 27286 475 6 rounded round VBN 27286 475 7 off off RP 27286 475 8 somewhat somewhat RB 27286 475 9 , , , 27286 475 10 in in IN 27286 475 11 order order NN 27286 475 12 to to TO 27286 475 13 obtain obtain VB 27286 475 14 a a DT 27286 475 15 steady steady JJ 27286 475 16 motion motion NN 27286 475 17 ; ; : 27286 475 18 and and CC 27286 475 19 when when WRB 27286 475 20 the the DT 27286 475 21 air air NN 27286 475 22 cam cam NN 27286 475 23 is be VBZ 27286 475 24 also also RB 27286 475 25 the the DT 27286 475 26 governing govern VBG 27286 475 27 cam cam NN 27286 475 28 , , , 27286 475 29 it -PRON- PRP 27286 475 30 is be VBZ 27286 475 31 advisable advisable JJ 27286 475 32 to to TO 27286 475 33 round round VB 27286 475 34 off off RP 27286 475 35 the the DT 27286 475 36 opening open VBG 27286 475 37 face face NN 27286 475 38 , , , 27286 475 39 as as IN 27286 475 40 indicated indicate VBN 27286 475 41 in in IN 27286 475 42 fig fig NN 27286 475 43 . . . 27286 476 1 32 32 CD 27286 476 2 . . . 27286 477 1 Upon upon IN 27286 477 2 the the DT 27286 477 3 shape shape NN 27286 477 4 of of IN 27286 477 5 this this DT 27286 477 6 face face NN 27286 477 7 both both CC 27286 477 8 the the DT 27286 477 9 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 27286 477 10 and and CC 27286 477 11 the the DT 27286 477 12 life life NN 27286 477 13 of of IN 27286 477 14 the the DT 27286 477 15 governor governor NN 27286 477 16 gear gear NN 27286 477 17 depends depend VBZ 27286 477 18 . . . 27286 478 1 If if IN 27286 478 2 it -PRON- PRP 27286 478 3 is be VBZ 27286 478 4 nicely nicely RB 27286 478 5 rounded round VBN 27286 478 6 off off RP 27286 478 7 , , , 27286 478 8 giving give VBG 27286 478 9 a a DT 27286 478 10 gradual gradual JJ 27286 478 11 rise rise NN 27286 478 12 , , , 27286 478 13 very very RB 27286 478 14 little little JJ 27286 478 15 tension tension NN 27286 478 16 ( ( -LRB- 27286 478 17 or or CC 27286 478 18 compression compression NN 27286 478 19 , , , 27286 478 20 as as IN 27286 478 21 the the DT 27286 478 22 case case NN 27286 478 23 may may MD 27286 478 24 be be VB 27286 478 25 ) ) -RRB- 27286 478 26 of of IN 27286 478 27 the the DT 27286 478 28 controlling control VBG 27286 478 29 spring spring NN 27286 478 30 will will MD 27286 478 31 be be VB 27286 478 32 necessary necessary JJ 27286 478 33 to to TO 27286 478 34 give give VB 27286 478 35 the the DT 27286 478 36 required require VBN 27286 478 37 speed speed NN 27286 478 38 to to IN 27286 478 39 engine engine NN 27286 478 40 ; ; : 27286 478 41 whereas whereas IN 27286 478 42 , , , 27286 478 43 if if IN 27286 478 44 the the DT 27286 478 45 rise rise NN 27286 478 46 is be VBZ 27286 478 47 sudden sudden JJ 27286 478 48 , , , 27286 478 49 the the DT 27286 478 50 spring spring NN 27286 478 51 will will MD 27286 478 52 have have VB 27286 478 53 to to TO 27286 478 54 be be VB 27286 478 55 screwed screw VBN 27286 478 56 up up RP 27286 478 57 tighter tighter RBR 27286 478 58 , , , 27286 478 59 and and CC 27286 478 60 , , , 27286 478 61 if if IN 27286 478 62 uneven uneven JJ 27286 478 63 and and CC 27286 478 64 lumpy lumpy JJ 27286 478 65 ( ( -LRB- 27286 478 66 _ _ NNP 27286 478 67 i.e. i.e. FW 27286 478 68 _ _ NNP 27286 478 69 , , , 27286 478 70 not not RB 27286 478 71 a a DT 27286 478 72 fair fair JJ 27286 478 73 curve curve NN 27286 478 74 ) ) -RRB- 27286 478 75 , , , 27286 478 76 the the DT 27286 478 77 result result NN 27286 478 78 will will MD 27286 478 79 , , , 27286 478 80 of of IN 27286 478 81 course course NN 27286 478 82 , , , 27286 478 83 be be VB 27286 478 84 erratic erratic JJ 27286 478 85 governing governing NN 27286 478 86 . . . 27286 479 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 479 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 479 3 : : : 27286 479 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 479 5 . . . 27286 480 1 32 32 CD 27286 480 2 . . . 27286 480 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 481 1 A a DT 27286 481 2 certain certain JJ 27286 481 3 amount amount NN 27286 481 4 of of IN 27286 481 5 clearance clearance NN 27286 481 6 should should MD 27286 481 7 always always RB 27286 481 8 be be VB 27286 481 9 provided provide VBN 27286 481 10 between between IN 27286 481 11 the the DT 27286 481 12 roller roller NN 27286 481 13 and and CC 27286 481 14 the the DT 27286 481 15 back back NN 27286 481 16 of of IN 27286 481 17 cam cam NN 27286 481 18 ( ( -LRB- 27286 481 19 compare compare VB 27286 481 20 figs fig NNS 27286 481 21 . . . 27286 482 1 29 29 CD 27286 482 2 and and CC 27286 482 3 31 31 CD 27286 482 4 ) ) -RRB- 27286 482 5 , , , 27286 482 6 that that RB 27286 482 7 is is RB 27286 482 8 , , , 27286 482 9 the the DT 27286 482 10 roller roller NN 27286 482 11 should should MD 27286 482 12 not not RB 27286 482 13 bear bear VB 27286 482 14 against against IN 27286 482 15 the the DT 27286 482 16 cam cam NN 27286 482 17 , , , 27286 482 18 except except IN 27286 482 19 during during IN 27286 482 20 that that DT 27286 482 21 portion portion NN 27286 482 22 of of IN 27286 482 23 the the DT 27286 482 24 stroke stroke NN 27286 482 25 in in IN 27286 482 26 which which WDT 27286 482 27 it -PRON- PRP 27286 482 28 is be VBZ 27286 482 29 actually actually RB 27286 482 30 operating operate VBG 27286 482 31 the the DT 27286 482 32 valve valve NN 27286 482 33 , , , 27286 482 34 viz viz NNP 27286 482 35 . . NNP 27286 482 36 , , , 27286 482 37 from from IN 27286 482 38 F F NNP 27286 482 39 to to IN 27286 482 40 E E NNP 27286 482 41 ( ( -LRB- 27286 482 42 fig fig NN 27286 482 43 . . . 27286 483 1 31 31 CD 27286 483 2 ) ) -RRB- 27286 483 3 . . . 27286 484 1 A a DT 27286 484 2 small small JJ 27286 484 3 stop stop NN 27286 484 4 interposed interpose VBN 27286 484 5 between between IN 27286 484 6 the the DT 27286 484 7 lever lever NN 27286 484 8 and and CC 27286 484 9 some some DT 27286 484 10 convenient convenient JJ 27286 484 11 part part NN 27286 484 12 of of IN 27286 484 13 the the DT 27286 484 14 engine engine NN 27286 484 15 , , , 27286 484 16 such such JJ 27286 484 17 as as IN 27286 484 18 the the DT 27286 484 19 side side NN 27286 484 20 - - HYPH 27286 484 21 shaft shaft NN 27286 484 22 bracket bracket NN 27286 484 23 bearing bearing NN 27286 484 24 , , , 27286 484 25 answers answer VBZ 27286 484 26 this this DT 27286 484 27 purpose purpose NN 27286 484 28 . . . 27286 485 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 485 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 485 3 : : : 27286 485 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 485 5 . . . 27286 486 1 33 33 CD 27286 486 2 . . . 27286 486 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 487 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 487 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 487 3 : : : 27286 487 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 487 5 . . . 27286 488 1 34 34 CD 27286 488 2 . . . 27286 488 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 489 1 The the DT 27286 489 2 size size NN 27286 489 3 and and CC 27286 489 4 shape shape NN 27286 489 5 of of IN 27286 489 6 the the DT 27286 489 7 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 489 8 cam cam NN 27286 489 9 is be VBZ 27286 489 10 found find VBN 27286 489 11 in in IN 27286 489 12 the the DT 27286 489 13 same same JJ 27286 489 14 manner manner NN 27286 489 15 as as IN 27286 489 16 above above IN 27286 489 17 described describe VBN 27286 489 18 ; ; : 27286 489 19 the the DT 27286 489 20 angle angle NN 27286 489 21 through through IN 27286 489 22 which which WDT 27286 489 23 it -PRON- PRP 27286 489 24 operates operate VBZ 27286 489 25 is be VBZ 27286 489 26 greater great JJR 27286 489 27 than than IN 27286 489 28 that that DT 27286 489 29 of of IN 27286 489 30 the the DT 27286 489 31 air air NN 27286 489 32 cam cam NN 27286 489 33 , , , 27286 489 34 and and CC 27286 489 35 is be VBZ 27286 489 36 shown show VBN 27286 489 37 in in IN 27286 489 38 fig fig NN 27286 489 39 . . . 27286 490 1 33 33 CD 27286 490 2 . . . 27286 491 1 A a DT 27286 491 2 fair fair JJ 27286 491 3 margin margin NN 27286 491 4 should should MD 27286 491 5 be be VB 27286 491 6 allowed allow VBN 27286 491 7 for for IN 27286 491 8 filing filing NN 27286 491 9 or or CC 27286 491 10 machining machine VBG 27286 491 11 these these DT 27286 491 12 castings casting NNS 27286 491 13 up up RP 27286 491 14 ; ; : 27286 491 15 the the DT 27286 491 16 shape shape NN 27286 491 17 and and CC 27286 491 18 sizes size NNS 27286 491 19 arrived arrive VBD 27286 491 20 at at IN 27286 491 21 by by IN 27286 491 22 the the DT 27286 491 23 above above RB 27286 491 24 described describe VBN 27286 491 25 method method NN 27286 491 26 being be VBG 27286 491 27 finished finish VBN 27286 491 28 measurements measurement NNS 27286 491 29 . . . 27286 492 1 Fig fig NN 27286 492 2 . . . 27286 493 1 34 34 CD 27286 493 2 gives give VBZ 27286 493 3 the the DT 27286 493 4 outline outline NN 27286 493 5 of of IN 27286 493 6 an an DT 27286 493 7 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 493 8 cam cam NN 27286 493 9 worked work VBD 27286 493 10 out out RP 27286 493 11 from from IN 27286 493 12 the the DT 27286 493 13 setting set VBG 27286 493 14 diagram diagram NN 27286 493 15 , , , 27286 493 16 fig fig NNP 27286 493 17 . . . 27286 494 1 33 33 CD 27286 494 2 . . . 27286 495 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 495 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 495 3 : : : 27286 495 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 495 5 . . . 27286 496 1 35 35 CD 27286 496 2 . . . 27286 496 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 497 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 497 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 497 3 : : : 27286 497 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 497 5 . . . 27286 498 1 37 37 CD 27286 498 2 . . . 27286 498 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 499 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 499 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 499 3 : : : 27286 499 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 499 5 . . . 27286 500 1 41 41 CD 27286 500 2 . . . 27286 500 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 501 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 501 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 501 3 : : : 27286 501 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 501 5 . . . 27286 502 1 42 42 CD 27286 502 2 . . . 27286 502 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 503 1 We -PRON- PRP 27286 503 2 may may MD 27286 503 3 now now RB 27286 503 4 consider consider VB 27286 503 5 the the DT 27286 503 6 relative relative JJ 27286 503 7 positions position NNS 27286 503 8 these these DT 27286 503 9 two two CD 27286 503 10 cams cam NNS 27286 503 11 will will MD 27286 503 12 occupy occupy VB 27286 503 13 when when WRB 27286 503 14 keyed key VBN 27286 503 15 up up RP 27286 503 16 on on IN 27286 503 17 the the DT 27286 503 18 side side NN 27286 503 19 shaft shaft NN 27286 503 20 . . . 27286 504 1 Assuming assume VBG 27286 504 2 that that IN 27286 504 3 we -PRON- PRP 27286 504 4 have have VBP 27286 504 5 both both DT 27286 504 6 cams cam NNS 27286 504 7 finished finish VBN 27286 504 8 to to IN 27286 504 9 the the DT 27286 504 10 proper proper JJ 27286 504 11 shape shape NN 27286 504 12 and and CC 27286 504 13 size size NN 27286 504 14 , , , 27286 504 15 and and CC 27286 504 16 the the DT 27286 504 17 keyway keyway NN 27286 504 18 cut cut VBN 27286 504 19 in in IN 27286 504 20 the the DT 27286 504 21 side side NN 27286 504 22 shaft shaft NN 27286 504 23 , , , 27286 504 24 we -PRON- PRP 27286 504 25 can can MD 27286 504 26 commence commence VB 27286 504 27 to to TO 27286 504 28 mark mark VB 27286 504 29 off off RP 27286 504 30 the the DT 27286 504 31 position position NN 27286 504 32 of of IN 27286 504 33 keyway keyway NN 27286 504 34 in in IN 27286 504 35 the the DT 27286 504 36 air air NN 27286 504 37 cam cam NN 27286 504 38 . . . 27286 505 1 With with IN 27286 505 2 the the DT 27286 505 3 crank crank NN 27286 505 4 in in IN 27286 505 5 the the DT 27286 505 6 position position NN 27286 505 7 shown show VBN 27286 505 8 in in IN 27286 505 9 fig fig NN 27286 505 10 . . . 27286 506 1 35 35 CD 27286 506 2 , , , 27286 506 3 the the DT 27286 506 4 air air NN 27286 506 5 cam cam NN 27286 506 6 is be VBZ 27286 506 7 slipped slip VBN 27286 506 8 on on RP 27286 506 9 to to IN 27286 506 10 the the DT 27286 506 11 side side NN 27286 506 12 shaft shaft NN 27286 506 13 and and CC 27286 506 14 brought bring VBD 27286 506 15 to to IN 27286 506 16 the the DT 27286 506 17 position position NN 27286 506 18 shown show VBN 27286 506 19 in in IN 27286 506 20 fig fig NN 27286 506 21 . . . 27286 507 1 32 32 CD 27286 507 2 . . . 27286 508 1 The the DT 27286 508 2 keyway keyway NN 27286 508 3 being be VBG 27286 508 4 already already RB 27286 508 5 cut cut VBN 27286 508 6 in in IN 27286 508 7 the the DT 27286 508 8 side side NN 27286 508 9 shaft shaft NN 27286 508 10 , , , 27286 508 11 the the DT 27286 508 12 position position NN 27286 508 13 for for IN 27286 508 14 that that DT 27286 508 15 in in IN 27286 508 16 the the DT 27286 508 17 cam cam NN 27286 508 18 may may MD 27286 508 19 be be VB 27286 508 20 scribed scribe VBN 27286 508 21 off off RP 27286 508 22 , , , 27286 508 23 as as IN 27286 508 24 shown show VBN 27286 508 25 by by IN 27286 508 26 dotted dotted JJ 27286 508 27 lines line NNS 27286 508 28 ( ( -LRB- 27286 508 29 fig fig NN 27286 508 30 . . . 27286 509 1 32 32 CD 27286 509 2 ) ) -RRB- 27286 509 3 , , , 27286 509 4 the the DT 27286 509 5 cam cam NN 27286 509 6 removed remove VBD 27286 509 7 , , , 27286 509 8 and and CC 27286 509 9 the the DT 27286 509 10 keyway keyway NN 27286 509 11 cut cut NN 27286 509 12 . . . 27286 510 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 510 2 is be VBZ 27286 510 3 as as RB 27286 510 4 well well RB 27286 510 5 , , , 27286 510 6 however however RB 27286 510 7 , , , 27286 510 8 to to TO 27286 510 9 check check VB 27286 510 10 this this DT 27286 510 11 mark mark NN 27286 510 12 by by IN 27286 510 13 turning turn VBG 27286 510 14 the the DT 27286 510 15 crank crank NN 27286 510 16 round round NN 27286 510 17 to to IN 27286 510 18 position position NN 27286 510 19 shown show VBN 27286 510 20 in in IN 27286 510 21 fig fig NN 27286 510 22 . . . 27286 511 1 37 37 CD 27286 511 2 , , , 27286 511 3 _ _ NNP 27286 511 4 i.e. i.e. FW 27286 511 5 _ _ NNP 27286 511 6 , , , 27286 511 7 the the DT 27286 511 8 closing closing NN 27286 511 9 of of IN 27286 511 10 air air NN 27286 511 11 valve valve NN 27286 511 12 . . . 27286 512 1 The the DT 27286 512 2 side side NN 27286 512 3 shaft shaft NN 27286 512 4 will will MD 27286 512 5 also also RB 27286 512 6 turn turn VB 27286 512 7 through through RP 27286 512 8 exactly exactly RB 27286 512 9 half half PDT 27286 512 10 this this DT 27286 512 11 angle angle NN 27286 512 12 , , , 27286 512 13 so so IN 27286 512 14 that that IN 27286 512 15 when when WRB 27286 512 16 the the DT 27286 512 17 cam cam NN 27286 512 18 is be VBZ 27286 512 19 again again RB 27286 512 20 slipped slip VBN 27286 512 21 on on IN 27286 512 22 the the DT 27286 512 23 latter latter JJ 27286 512 24 , , , 27286 512 25 the the DT 27286 512 26 scriber scriber NN 27286 512 27 marks mark NNS 27286 512 28 and and CC 27286 512 29 keyway keyway NN 27286 512 30 in in IN 27286 512 31 shaft shaft NN 27286 512 32 should should MD 27286 512 33 be be VB 27286 512 34 exactly exactly RB 27286 512 35 in in IN 27286 512 36 line line NN 27286 512 37 , , , 27286 512 38 as as IN 27286 512 39 they -PRON- PRP 27286 512 40 were be VBD 27286 512 41 in in IN 27286 512 42 fig fig NN 27286 512 43 . . . 27286 513 1 32 32 CD 27286 513 2 , , , 27286 513 3 and and CC 27286 513 4 the the DT 27286 513 5 fall fall NN 27286 513 6 of of IN 27286 513 7 the the DT 27286 513 8 cam cam NN 27286 513 9 -- -- : 27286 513 10 the the DT 27286 513 11 closing closing NN 27286 513 12 portion portion NN 27286 513 13 -- -- : 27286 513 14 should should MD 27286 513 15 just just RB 27286 513 16 be be VB 27286 513 17 touching touch VBG 27286 513 18 roller roller NN 27286 513 19 R r NN 27286 513 20 , , , 27286 513 21 but but CC 27286 513 22 not not RB 27286 513 23 sufficient sufficient JJ 27286 513 24 to to TO 27286 513 25 keep keep VB 27286 513 26 the the DT 27286 513 27 valve valve NN 27286 513 28 open open JJ 27286 513 29 ( ( -LRB- 27286 513 30 see see VB 27286 513 31 fig fig NN 27286 513 32 . . . 27286 514 1 38 38 CD 27286 514 2 ) ) -RRB- 27286 514 3 . . . 27286 515 1 The the DT 27286 515 2 slightest slight JJS 27286 515 3 movement movement NN 27286 515 4 of of IN 27286 515 5 the the DT 27286 515 6 crank crank NN 27286 515 7 from from IN 27286 515 8 this this DT 27286 515 9 point point NN 27286 515 10 in in IN 27286 515 11 a a DT 27286 515 12 forward forward JJ 27286 515 13 direction direction NN 27286 515 14 should should MD 27286 515 15 result result VB 27286 515 16 in in IN 27286 515 17 a a DT 27286 515 18 little little JJ 27286 515 19 play play NN 27286 515 20 being be VBG 27286 515 21 felt feel VBN 27286 515 22 in in IN 27286 515 23 the the DT 27286 515 24 lever lever NN 27286 515 25 L L NNP 27286 515 26 , , , 27286 515 27 assuming assume VBG 27286 515 28 that that IN 27286 515 29 the the DT 27286 515 30 cam cam NN 27286 515 31 is be VBZ 27286 515 32 also also RB 27286 515 33 moved move VBN 27286 515 34 just just RB 27286 515 35 enough enough RB 27286 515 36 to to TO 27286 515 37 keep keep VB 27286 515 38 the the DT 27286 515 39 scriber scriber NN 27286 515 40 marks mark NNS 27286 515 41 in in IN 27286 515 42 line line NN 27286 515 43 with with IN 27286 515 44 the the DT 27286 515 45 existing exist VBG 27286 515 46 keyway keyway NN 27286 515 47 . . . 27286 516 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 516 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 516 3 : : : 27286 516 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 516 5 . . . 27286 517 1 36 36 CD 27286 517 2 . . . 27286 517 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 518 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 518 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 518 3 : : : 27286 518 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 518 5 . . . 27286 519 1 38 38 CD 27286 519 2 . . . 27286 519 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 520 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 520 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 520 3 : : : 27286 520 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 520 5 . . . 27286 521 1 39 39 CD 27286 521 2 . . . 27286 521 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 522 1 By by IN 27286 522 2 these these DT 27286 522 3 operations operation NNS 27286 522 4 it -PRON- PRP 27286 522 5 will will MD 27286 522 6 be be VB 27286 522 7 at at RB 27286 522 8 once once RB 27286 522 9 evident evident JJ 27286 522 10 whether whether IN 27286 522 11 the the DT 27286 522 12 cam cam NN 27286 522 13 is be VBZ 27286 522 14 too too RB 27286 522 15 large large JJ 27286 522 16 or or CC 27286 522 17 too too RB 27286 522 18 small small JJ 27286 522 19 . . . 27286 523 1 Supposing suppose VBG 27286 523 2 it -PRON- PRP 27286 523 3 is be VBZ 27286 523 4 too too RB 27286 523 5 small small JJ 27286 523 6 , , , 27286 523 7 we -PRON- PRP 27286 523 8 will will MD 27286 523 9 obtain obtain VB 27286 523 10 two two CD 27286 523 11 sets set NNS 27286 523 12 of of IN 27286 523 13 marks mark NNS 27286 523 14 indicating indicate VBG 27286 523 15 the the DT 27286 523 16 position position NN 27286 523 17 of of IN 27286 523 18 keyway keyway NN 27286 523 19 , , , 27286 523 20 as as IN 27286 523 21 shown show VBN 27286 523 22 in in IN 27286 523 23 fig fig NN 27286 523 24 . . . 27286 524 1 39 39 CD 27286 524 2 , , , 27286 524 3 and and CC 27286 524 4 it -PRON- PRP 27286 524 5 is be VBZ 27286 524 6 obvious obvious JJ 27286 524 7 that that IN 27286 524 8 we -PRON- PRP 27286 524 9 must must MD 27286 524 10 give give VB 27286 524 11 the the DT 27286 524 12 lever lever NN 27286 524 13 less less JJR 27286 524 14 play play NN 27286 524 15 by by IN 27286 524 16 screwing screw VBG 27286 524 17 up up RP 27286 524 18 the the DT 27286 524 19 set set NN 27286 524 20 screws screw NNS 27286 524 21 shown show VBN 27286 524 22 in in IN 27286 524 23 fig fig NN 27286 524 24 . . . 27286 525 1 11 11 CD 27286 525 2 . . . 27286 526 1 The the DT 27286 526 2 effect effect NN 27286 526 3 of of IN 27286 526 4 this this DT 27286 526 5 is be VBZ 27286 526 6 to to TO 27286 526 7 cause cause VB 27286 526 8 the the DT 27286 526 9 valve valve NN 27286 526 10 to to TO 27286 526 11 open open VB 27286 526 12 earlier early RBR 27286 526 13 and and CC 27286 526 14 close close RB 27286 526 15 later later RB 27286 526 16 than than IN 27286 526 17 it -PRON- PRP 27286 526 18 would would MD 27286 526 19 if if IN 27286 526 20 the the DT 27286 526 21 play play NN 27286 526 22 were be VBD 27286 526 23 greater great JJR 27286 526 24 ; ; : 27286 526 25 as as IN 27286 526 26 it -PRON- PRP 27286 526 27 would would MD 27286 526 28 were be VBD 27286 526 29 the the DT 27286 526 30 operating operating NN 27286 526 31 portion portion NN 27286 526 32 of of IN 27286 526 33 cam cam NN 27286 526 34 larger large JJR 27286 526 35 . . . 27286 527 1 A a DT 27286 527 2 minimum minimum JJ 27286 527 3 amount amount NN 27286 527 4 of of IN 27286 527 5 play play NN 27286 527 6 must must MD 27286 527 7 always always RB 27286 527 8 be be VB 27286 527 9 allowed allow VBN 27286 527 10 , , , 27286 527 11 however however RB 27286 527 12 . . . 27286 528 1 When when WRB 27286 528 2 two two CD 27286 528 3 sets set NNS 27286 528 4 of of IN 27286 528 5 marks mark NNS 27286 528 6 are be VBP 27286 528 7 obtained obtain VBN 27286 528 8 , , , 27286 528 9 the the DT 27286 528 10 mean mean NN 27286 528 11 must must MD 27286 528 12 be be VB 27286 528 13 taken take VBN 27286 528 14 and and CC 27286 528 15 the the DT 27286 528 16 keyway keyway NN 27286 528 17 cut cut VBN 27286 528 18 as as IN 27286 528 19 shown show VBN 27286 528 20 by by IN 27286 528 21 the the DT 27286 528 22 thick thick JJ 27286 528 23 lines line NNS 27286 528 24 in in IN 27286 528 25 fig fig NN 27286 528 26 . . . 27286 529 1 39 39 CD 27286 529 2 . . . 27286 530 1 The the DT 27286 530 2 exhaust exhaust JJ 27286 530 3 cam cam NN 27286 530 4 in in IN 27286 530 5 larger large JJR 27286 530 6 engines engine NNS 27286 530 7 is be VBZ 27286 530 8 usually usually RB 27286 530 9 made make VBN 27286 530 10 with with IN 27286 530 11 a a DT 27286 530 12 swelling swelling NN 27286 530 13 on on IN 27286 530 14 the the DT 27286 530 15 opening opening NN 27286 530 16 portion portion NN 27286 530 17 , , , 27286 530 18 as as IN 27286 530 19 shown show VBN 27286 530 20 in in IN 27286 530 21 fig fig NN 27286 530 22 . . . 27286 531 1 40 40 CD 27286 531 2 , , , 27286 531 3 so so IN 27286 531 4 that that IN 27286 531 5 the the DT 27286 531 6 valve valve NN 27286 531 7 is be VBZ 27286 531 8 _ _ NNP 27286 531 9 very very RB 27286 531 10 slightly slightly RB 27286 531 11 _ _ NNP 27286 531 12 opened open VBD 27286 531 13 some some DT 27286 531 14 time time NN 27286 531 15 before before IN 27286 531 16 the the DT 27286 531 17 crank crank NN 27286 531 18 has have VBZ 27286 531 19 reached reach VBN 27286 531 20 the the DT 27286 531 21 position position NN 27286 531 22 shown show VBN 27286 531 23 in in IN 27286 531 24 fig fig NN 27286 531 25 . . . 27286 532 1 41 41 CD 27286 532 2 . . . 27286 533 1 Fig fig NN 27286 533 2 . . . 27286 534 1 42 42 CD 27286 534 2 shows show VBZ 27286 534 3 position position NN 27286 534 4 of of IN 27286 534 5 crank crank NNP 27286 534 6 at at IN 27286 534 7 the the DT 27286 534 8 close close NN 27286 534 9 of of IN 27286 534 10 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 534 11 valve valve NN 27286 534 12 , , , 27286 534 13 and and CC 27286 534 14 the the DT 27286 534 15 two two CD 27286 534 16 last last RB 27286 534 17 - - HYPH 27286 534 18 mentioned mention VBN 27286 534 19 diagrams diagram NNS 27286 534 20 correspond correspond VBP 27286 534 21 with with IN 27286 534 22 the the DT 27286 534 23 two two CD 27286 534 24 positions position NNS 27286 534 25 in in IN 27286 534 26 which which WDT 27286 534 27 the the DT 27286 534 28 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 534 29 cam cam NN 27286 534 30 is be VBZ 27286 534 31 shown show VBN 27286 534 32 in in IN 27286 534 33 fig fig NN 27286 534 34 . . . 27286 535 1 34 34 CD 27286 535 2 . . . 27286 536 1 The the DT 27286 536 2 small small JJ 27286 536 3 lump lump NN 27286 536 4 on on IN 27286 536 5 the the DT 27286 536 6 back back NN 27286 536 7 of of IN 27286 536 8 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 536 9 cam cam NN 27286 536 10 , , , 27286 536 11 fig fig NN 27286 536 12 . . . 27286 537 1 40 40 CD 27286 537 2 , , , 27286 537 3 is be VBZ 27286 537 4 only only RB 27286 537 5 required require VBN 27286 537 6 on on IN 27286 537 7 engines engine NNS 27286 537 8 above above IN 27286 537 9 3 3 CD 27286 537 10 B.H.P. B.H.P. NNP 27286 538 1 to to TO 27286 538 2 relieve relieve VB 27286 538 3 the the DT 27286 538 4 compression compression NN 27286 538 5 on on IN 27286 538 6 the the DT 27286 538 7 compression compression NN 27286 538 8 stroke stroke NN 27286 538 9 when when WRB 27286 538 10 starting start VBG 27286 538 11 up up RP 27286 538 12 . . . 27286 539 1 By by IN 27286 539 2 moving move VBG 27286 539 3 the the DT 27286 539 4 roller roller NN 27286 539 5 R r NN 27286 539 6 on on IN 27286 539 7 valve valve NN 27286 539 8 lever lever NN 27286 539 9 longitudinally longitudinally RB 27286 539 10 , , , 27286 539 11 so so IN 27286 539 12 that that IN 27286 539 13 it -PRON- PRP 27286 539 14 engages engage VBZ 27286 539 15 both both DT 27286 539 16 parts part NNS 27286 539 17 of of IN 27286 539 18 cam cam NN 27286 539 19 as as IN 27286 539 20 they -PRON- PRP 27286 539 21 pass pass VBP 27286 539 22 in in IN 27286 539 23 front front NN 27286 539 24 of of IN 27286 539 25 it -PRON- PRP 27286 539 26 , , , 27286 539 27 the the DT 27286 539 28 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 539 29 valve valve NN 27286 539 30 is be VBZ 27286 539 31 held hold VBN 27286 539 32 open open JJ 27286 539 33 during during IN 27286 539 34 a a DT 27286 539 35 small small JJ 27286 539 36 portion portion NN 27286 539 37 of of IN 27286 539 38 the the DT 27286 539 39 compression compression NN 27286 539 40 stroke stroke NN 27286 539 41 , , , 27286 539 42 usually usually RB 27286 539 43 closing close VBG 27286 539 44 when when WRB 27286 539 45 the the DT 27286 539 46 crank crank NN 27286 539 47 has have VBZ 27286 539 48 reached reach VBN 27286 539 49 the the DT 27286 539 50 bottom bottom JJ 27286 539 51 centre centre NN 27286 539 52 . . . 27286 540 1 Referring refer VBG 27286 540 2 again again RB 27286 540 3 to to TO 27286 540 4 fig fig VB 27286 540 5 . . . 27286 541 1 26 26 CD 27286 541 2 , , , 27286 541 3 this this DT 27286 541 4 gas gas NN 27286 541 5 or or CC 27286 541 6 governor governor NN 27286 541 7 cam cam NN 27286 541 8 may may MD 27286 541 9 be be VB 27286 541 10 set set VBN 27286 541 11 out out RP 27286 541 12 , , , 27286 541 13 and and CC 27286 541 14 the the DT 27286 541 15 keyway keyway NN 27286 541 16 marked mark VBN 27286 541 17 on on IN 27286 541 18 the the DT 27286 541 19 same same JJ 27286 541 20 principle principle NN 27286 541 21 as as IN 27286 541 22 already already RB 27286 541 23 described describe VBN 27286 541 24 for for IN 27286 541 25 the the DT 27286 541 26 air air NN 27286 541 27 and and CC 27286 541 28 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 541 29 valves valve NNS 27286 541 30 . . . 27286 542 1 An an DT 27286 542 2 end end JJ 27286 542 3 view view NN 27286 542 4 of of IN 27286 542 5 the the DT 27286 542 6 three three CD 27286 542 7 cams cam NNS 27286 542 8 keyed key VBD 27286 542 9 up up RP 27286 542 10 on on IN 27286 542 11 the the DT 27286 542 12 side side NN 27286 542 13 shaft shaft NN 27286 542 14 is be VBZ 27286 542 15 given give VBN 27286 542 16 in in IN 27286 542 17 fig fig NN 27286 542 18 . . . 27286 543 1 40A. 40a. LS 27286 544 1 In in IN 27286 544 2 small small JJ 27286 544 3 engines engine NNS 27286 544 4 it -PRON- PRP 27286 544 5 is be VBZ 27286 544 6 convenient convenient JJ 27286 544 7 to to TO 27286 544 8 have have VB 27286 544 9 the the DT 27286 544 10 air air NN 27286 544 11 and and CC 27286 544 12 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 544 13 cams cam NNS 27286 544 14 made make VBN 27286 544 15 in in IN 27286 544 16 one one CD 27286 544 17 casting casting NN 27286 544 18 , , , 27286 544 19 when when WRB 27286 544 20 one one CD 27286 544 21 key key NN 27286 544 22 only only RB 27286 544 23 will will MD 27286 544 24 be be VB 27286 544 25 required require VBN 27286 544 26 . . . 27286 545 1 On on IN 27286 545 2 some some DT 27286 545 3 engines engine NNS 27286 545 4 , , , 27286 545 5 instead instead RB 27286 545 6 of of IN 27286 545 7 employing employ VBG 27286 545 8 a a DT 27286 545 9 movable movable JJ 27286 545 10 roller roller NN 27286 545 11 or or CC 27286 545 12 valve valve NN 27286 545 13 lever lever NN 27286 545 14 , , , 27286 545 15 the the DT 27286 545 16 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 545 17 cam cam NN 27286 545 18 is be VBZ 27286 545 19 fitted fit VBN 27286 545 20 on on IN 27286 545 21 side side JJ 27286 545 22 shaft shaft NN 27286 545 23 with with IN 27286 545 24 a a DT 27286 545 25 " " `` 27286 545 26 feather"--_i.e feather"--_i.e NNP 27286 545 27 . . . 27286 545 28 _ _ NNP 27286 545 29 , , , 27286 545 30 a a DT 27286 545 31 headless headless JJ 27286 545 32 key key NN 27286 545 33 -- -- : 27286 545 34 and and CC 27286 545 35 the the DT 27286 545 36 cam cam NN 27286 545 37 being be VBG 27286 545 38 capable capable JJ 27286 545 39 of of IN 27286 545 40 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 27286 545 41 movement movement NN 27286 545 42 , , , 27286 545 43 such such JJ 27286 545 44 movement movement NN 27286 545 45 being be VBG 27286 545 46 controlled control VBN 27286 545 47 by by IN 27286 545 48 a a DT 27286 545 49 small small JJ 27286 545 50 lever lever NN 27286 545 51 or or CC 27286 545 52 handle handle VB 27286 545 53 , , , 27286 545 54 called call VBN 27286 545 55 the the DT 27286 545 56 half half JJ 27286 545 57 - - HYPH 27286 545 58 compression compression NN 27286 545 59 lever lever NN 27286 545 60 . . . 27286 546 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 546 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 546 3 : : : 27286 546 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 546 5 . . . 27286 547 1 40 40 CD 27286 547 2 . . . 27286 547 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 548 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 548 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 548 3 : : : 27286 548 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 548 5 . . . 27286 549 1 40A. 40a. LS 27286 549 2 ] ] -RRB- 27286 550 1 Having have VBG 27286 550 2 once once RB 27286 550 3 thoroughly thoroughly RB 27286 550 4 grasped grasp VBD 27286 550 5 the the DT 27286 550 6 important important JJ 27286 550 7 part part NN 27286 550 8 the the DT 27286 550 9 cams cam NNS 27286 550 10 play play VBP 27286 550 11 in in IN 27286 550 12 the the DT 27286 550 13 working working NN 27286 550 14 of of IN 27286 550 15 the the DT 27286 550 16 engine engine NN 27286 550 17 , , , 27286 550 18 it -PRON- PRP 27286 550 19 will will MD 27286 550 20 be be VB 27286 550 21 an an DT 27286 550 22 easy easy JJ 27286 550 23 matter matter NN 27286 550 24 to to TO 27286 550 25 adjust adjust VB 27286 550 26 the the DT 27286 550 27 valve valve NN 27286 550 28 settings setting NNS 27286 550 29 , , , 27286 550 30 and and CC 27286 550 31 to to TO 27286 550 32 keep keep VB 27286 550 33 them -PRON- PRP 27286 550 34 adjusted adjust VBN 27286 550 35 correctly correctly RB 27286 550 36 . . . 27286 551 1 The the DT 27286 551 2 effect effect NN 27286 551 3 of of IN 27286 551 4 a a DT 27286 551 5 wrong wrong JJ 27286 551 6 setting setting NN 27286 551 7 will will MD 27286 551 8 then then RB 27286 551 9 be be VB 27286 551 10 strikingly strikingly RB 27286 551 11 apparent apparent JJ 27286 551 12 . . . 27286 552 1 On on IN 27286 552 2 small small JJ 27286 552 3 engines engine NNS 27286 552 4 a a DT 27286 552 5 separate separate JJ 27286 552 6 cam cam NN 27286 552 7 to to TO 27286 552 8 operate operate VB 27286 552 9 the the DT 27286 552 10 gas gas NN 27286 552 11 valve valve NN 27286 552 12 is be VBZ 27286 552 13 not not RB 27286 552 14 a a DT 27286 552 15 necessity necessity NN 27286 552 16 ; ; : 27286 552 17 and and CC 27286 552 18 the the DT 27286 552 19 practice practice NN 27286 552 20 of of IN 27286 552 21 fitting fit VBG 27286 552 22 the the DT 27286 552 23 gas gas NN 27286 552 24 valve valve NN 27286 552 25 spindle spindle NN 27286 552 26 ( ( -LRB- 27286 552 27 or or CC 27286 552 28 the the DT 27286 552 29 pecker pecker NN 27286 552 30 , , , 27286 552 31 the the DT 27286 552 32 effect effect NN 27286 552 33 would would MD 27286 552 34 be be VB 27286 552 35 the the DT 27286 552 36 same same JJ 27286 552 37 ) ) -RRB- 27286 552 38 with with IN 27286 552 39 a a DT 27286 552 40 device device NN 27286 552 41 for for IN 27286 552 42 increasing increase VBG 27286 552 43 or or CC 27286 552 44 diminishing diminish VBG 27286 552 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 552 46 length length NN 27286 552 47 , , , 27286 552 48 is be VBZ 27286 552 49 also also RB 27286 552 50 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 27286 552 51 and and CC 27286 552 52 unsound unsound JJ 27286 552 53 . . . 27286 553 1 The the DT 27286 553 2 wear wear NN 27286 553 3 on on IN 27286 553 4 a a DT 27286 553 5 well well RB 27286 553 6 - - HYPH 27286 553 7 designed design VBN 27286 553 8 gas gas NN 27286 553 9 valve valve NN 27286 553 10 operating operating NN 27286 553 11 mechanism mechanism NN 27286 553 12 is be VBZ 27286 553 13 practically practically RB 27286 553 14 nil nil NN 27286 553 15 ; ; : 27286 553 16 and and CC 27286 553 17 even even RB 27286 553 18 if if IN 27286 553 19 there there EX 27286 553 20 was be VBD 27286 553 21 wear wear NN 27286 553 22 , , , 27286 553 23 the the DT 27286 553 24 effect effect NN 27286 553 25 would would MD 27286 553 26 be be VB 27286 553 27 to to TO 27286 553 28 cause cause VB 27286 553 29 the the DT 27286 553 30 valve valve NN 27286 553 31 to to TO 27286 553 32 open open VB 27286 553 33 a a DT 27286 553 34 trifle trifle NN 27286 553 35 later later RB 27286 553 36 and and CC 27286 553 37 close close RB 27286 553 38 sooner soon RBR 27286 553 39 than than IN 27286 553 40 it -PRON- PRP 27286 553 41 would would MD 27286 553 42 otherwise otherwise RB 27286 553 43 , , , 27286 553 44 _ _ NNP 27286 553 45 i.e. i.e. FW 27286 553 46 _ _ NNP 27286 553 47 , , , 27286 553 48 it -PRON- PRP 27286 553 49 would would MD 27286 553 50 remain remain VB 27286 553 51 open open JJ 27286 553 52 a a DT 27286 553 53 shorter short JJR 27286 553 54 time time NN 27286 553 55 during during IN 27286 553 56 each each DT 27286 553 57 charging charge VBG 27286 553 58 stroke stroke NN 27286 553 59 . . . 27286 554 1 This this DT 27286 554 2 in in IN 27286 554 3 turn turn NN 27286 554 4 ( ( -LRB- 27286 554 5 other other JJ 27286 554 6 conditions condition NNS 27286 554 7 remaining remain VBG 27286 554 8 the the DT 27286 554 9 same same JJ 27286 554 10 ) ) -RRB- 27286 554 11 would would MD 27286 554 12 give give VB 27286 554 13 us -PRON- PRP 27286 554 14 a a DT 27286 554 15 weaker weak JJR 27286 554 16 mixture mixture NN 27286 554 17 ; ; : 27286 554 18 and and CC 27286 554 19 although although IN 27286 554 20 too too RB 27286 554 21 weak weak JJ 27286 554 22 a a DT 27286 554 23 mixture mixture NN 27286 554 24 is be VBZ 27286 554 25 preferable preferable JJ 27286 554 26 to to IN 27286 554 27 a a DT 27286 554 28 too too RB 27286 554 29 rich rich JJ 27286 554 30 one one CD 27286 554 31 , , , 27286 554 32 we -PRON- PRP 27286 554 33 should should MD 27286 554 34 have have VB 27286 554 35 to to TO 27286 554 36 adopt adopt VB 27286 554 37 some some DT 27286 554 38 means mean NNS 27286 554 39 of of IN 27286 554 40 increasing increase VBG 27286 554 41 the the DT 27286 554 42 richness richness NN 27286 554 43 of of IN 27286 554 44 the the DT 27286 554 45 mixture mixture NN 27286 554 46 ; ; : 27286 554 47 otherwise otherwise RB 27286 554 48 the the DT 27286 554 49 maximum maximum JJ 27286 554 50 power power NN 27286 554 51 of of IN 27286 554 52 the the DT 27286 554 53 engine engine NN 27286 554 54 would would MD 27286 554 55 soon soon RB 27286 554 56 be be VB 27286 554 57 seen see VBN 27286 554 58 to to TO 27286 554 59 diminish diminish VB 27286 554 60 . . . 27286 555 1 To to TO 27286 555 2 get get VB 27286 555 3 the the DT 27286 555 4 mixture mixture NN 27286 555 5 normal normal JJ 27286 555 6 again again RB 27286 555 7 we -PRON- PRP 27286 555 8 must must MD 27286 555 9 either either CC 27286 555 10 enlarge enlarge VB 27286 555 11 the the DT 27286 555 12 gas gas NN 27286 555 13 inlet inlet NN 27286 555 14 or or CC 27286 555 15 cut cut VBD 27286 555 16 down down RP 27286 555 17 the the DT 27286 555 18 air air NN 27286 555 19 - - HYPH 27286 555 20 supply supply NN 27286 555 21 somewhat somewhat RB 27286 555 22 , , , 27286 555 23 and and CC 27286 555 24 so so RB 27286 555 25 keep keep VB 27286 555 26 the the DT 27286 555 27 proportions proportion NNS 27286 555 28 the the DT 27286 555 29 same same JJ 27286 555 30 . . . 27286 556 1 That that DT 27286 556 2 is be VBZ 27286 556 3 to to TO 27286 556 4 say say VB 27286 556 5 , , , 27286 556 6 the the DT 27286 556 7 quality quality NN 27286 556 8 of of IN 27286 556 9 the the DT 27286 556 10 mixture mixture NN 27286 556 11 is be VBZ 27286 556 12 dependent dependent JJ 27286 556 13 upon upon IN 27286 556 14 the the DT 27286 556 15 relative relative JJ 27286 556 16 dimension dimension NN 27286 556 17 of of IN 27286 556 18 the the DT 27286 556 19 gas gas NN 27286 556 20 and and CC 27286 556 21 air air NN 27286 556 22 inlets inlet NNS 27286 556 23 . . . 27286 557 1 We -PRON- PRP 27286 557 2 know know VBP 27286 557 3 by by IN 27286 557 4 actual actual JJ 27286 557 5 trial trial NN 27286 557 6 that that IN 27286 557 7 if if IN 27286 557 8 at at IN 27286 557 9 the the DT 27286 557 10 completion completion NN 27286 557 11 of of IN 27286 557 12 the the DT 27286 557 13 charging charge VBG 27286 557 14 stroke stroke NN 27286 557 15 the the DT 27286 557 16 pressure pressure NN 27286 557 17 in in IN 27286 557 18 the the DT 27286 557 19 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 557 20 is be VBZ 27286 557 21 approximately approximately RB 27286 557 22 that that DT 27286 557 23 of of IN 27286 557 24 the the DT 27286 557 25 atmosphere atmosphere NN 27286 557 26 , , , 27286 557 27 better well JJR 27286 557 28 results result NNS 27286 557 29 are be VBP 27286 557 30 obtained obtain VBN 27286 557 31 than than IN 27286 557 32 when when WRB 27286 557 33 the the DT 27286 557 34 pressure pressure NN 27286 557 35 is be VBZ 27286 557 36 considerably considerably RB 27286 557 37 below below IN 27286 557 38 that that DT 27286 557 39 of of IN 27286 557 40 the the DT 27286 557 41 atmosphere atmosphere NN 27286 557 42 . . . 27286 558 1 Thus thus RB 27286 558 2 , , , 27286 558 3 the the DT 27286 558 4 larger large JJR 27286 558 5 we -PRON- PRP 27286 558 6 make make VBP 27286 558 7 the the DT 27286 558 8 inlet inlet JJ 27286 558 9 ports port NNS 27286 558 10 ( ( -LRB- 27286 558 11 but but CC 27286 558 12 still still RB 27286 558 13 retaining retain VBG 27286 558 14 correct correct JJ 27286 558 15 relative relative JJ 27286 558 16 dimensions dimension NNS 27286 558 17 ) ) -RRB- 27286 558 18 the the DT 27286 558 19 more more RBR 27286 558 20 readily readily RB 27286 558 21 will will MD 27286 558 22 the the DT 27286 558 23 mixture mixture NN 27286 558 24 be be VB 27286 558 25 drawn draw VBN 27286 558 26 into into IN 27286 558 27 the the DT 27286 558 28 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 558 29 as as IN 27286 558 30 the the DT 27286 558 31 piston piston NN 27286 558 32 moves move VBZ 27286 558 33 forward forward RB 27286 558 34 , , , 27286 558 35 tending tend VBG 27286 558 36 to to TO 27286 558 37 create create VB 27286 558 38 a a DT 27286 558 39 vacuum vacuum NN 27286 558 40 . . . 27286 559 1 Of of IN 27286 559 2 the the DT 27286 559 3 two two CD 27286 559 4 courses course NNS 27286 559 5 open open JJ 27286 559 6 to to IN 27286 559 7 us -PRON- PRP 27286 559 8 to to TO 27286 559 9 retain retain VB 27286 559 10 a a DT 27286 559 11 good good JJ 27286 559 12 mixture mixture NN 27286 559 13 it -PRON- PRP 27286 559 14 is be VBZ 27286 559 15 preferable preferable JJ 27286 559 16 to to TO 27286 559 17 open open VB 27286 559 18 out out RP 27286 559 19 the the DT 27286 559 20 gas gas NN 27286 559 21 - - HYPH 27286 559 22 supply supply NN 27286 559 23 , , , 27286 559 24 for for IN 27286 559 25 by by IN 27286 559 26 cutting cut VBG 27286 559 27 down down RP 27286 559 28 the the DT 27286 559 29 air air NN 27286 559 30 - - HYPH 27286 559 31 supply supply NN 27286 559 32 , , , 27286 559 33 and and CC 27286 559 34 sucking suck VBG 27286 559 35 the the DT 27286 559 36 gas gas NN 27286 559 37 in in IN 27286 559 38 , , , 27286 559 39 due due IN 27286 559 40 to to IN 27286 559 41 the the DT 27286 559 42 partial partial JJ 27286 559 43 vacuum vacuum NN 27286 559 44 being be VBG 27286 559 45 formed form VBN 27286 559 46 , , , 27286 559 47 we -PRON- PRP 27286 559 48 should should MD 27286 559 49 be be VB 27286 559 50 keeping keep VBG 27286 559 51 the the DT 27286 559 52 proportions proportion NNS 27286 559 53 correct correct JJ 27286 559 54 at at IN 27286 559 55 the the DT 27286 559 56 expense expense NN 27286 559 57 of of IN 27286 559 58 reducing reduce VBG 27286 559 59 the the DT 27286 559 60 total total JJ 27286 559 61 volume volume NN 27286 559 62 of of IN 27286 559 63 the the DT 27286 559 64 explosive explosive JJ 27286 559 65 mixture mixture NN 27286 559 66 ( ( -LRB- 27286 559 67 more more RBR 27286 559 68 strictly strictly RB 27286 559 69 speaking speak VBG 27286 559 70 , , , 27286 559 71 the the DT 27286 559 72 density density NN 27286 559 73 of of IN 27286 559 74 the the DT 27286 559 75 charge charge NN 27286 559 76 ) ) -RRB- 27286 559 77 admitted admit VBD 27286 559 78 to to IN 27286 559 79 the the DT 27286 559 80 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 559 81 . . . 27286 560 1 Under under IN 27286 560 2 normal normal JJ 27286 560 3 conditions condition NNS 27286 560 4 it -PRON- PRP 27286 560 5 is be VBZ 27286 560 6 not not RB 27286 560 7 necessary necessary JJ 27286 560 8 to to TO 27286 560 9 create create VB 27286 560 10 a a DT 27286 560 11 high high JJ 27286 560 12 vacuum vacuum NN 27286 560 13 to to TO 27286 560 14 suck suck VB 27286 560 15 the the DT 27286 560 16 gas gas NN 27286 560 17 into into IN 27286 560 18 the the DT 27286 560 19 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 560 20 , , , 27286 560 21 but but CC 27286 560 22 it -PRON- PRP 27286 560 23 is be VBZ 27286 560 24 as as RB 27286 560 25 well well RB 27286 560 26 to to TO 27286 560 27 understand understand VB 27286 560 28 what what WDT 27286 560 29 results result NNS 27286 560 30 we -PRON- PRP 27286 560 31 would would MD 27286 560 32 tend tend VB 27286 560 33 to to TO 27286 560 34 produce produce VB 27286 560 35 , , , 27286 560 36 did do VBD 27286 560 37 we -PRON- PRP 27286 560 38 work work VB 27286 560 39 on on IN 27286 560 40 these these DT 27286 560 41 lines line NNS 27286 560 42 . . . 27286 561 1 Of of RB 27286 561 2 course course RB 27286 561 3 , , , 27286 561 4 with with IN 27286 561 5 small small JJ 27286 561 6 high high JJ 27286 561 7 - - HYPH 27286 561 8 speed speed NN 27286 561 9 engines engine NNS 27286 561 10 fitted fit VBN 27286 561 11 with with IN 27286 561 12 suction suction NN 27286 561 13 air air NN 27286 561 14 valve valve NN 27286 561 15 , , , 27286 561 16 the the DT 27286 561 17 vacuum vacuum NN 27286 561 18 is be VBZ 27286 561 19 higher high JJR 27286 561 20 than than IN 27286 561 21 it -PRON- PRP 27286 561 22 would would MD 27286 561 23 be be VB 27286 561 24 in in IN 27286 561 25 slow slow JJ 27286 561 26 - - HYPH 27286 561 27 speed speed NN 27286 561 28 engines engine NNS 27286 561 29 with with IN 27286 561 30 mechanically mechanically RB 27286 561 31 operated operate VBN 27286 561 32 valves valve NNS 27286 561 33 . . . 27286 562 1 If if IN 27286 562 2 we -PRON- PRP 27286 562 3 take take VBP 27286 562 4 an an DT 27286 562 5 extreme extreme JJ 27286 562 6 case case NN 27286 562 7 as as IN 27286 562 8 an an DT 27286 562 9 example example NN 27286 562 10 , , , 27286 562 11 where where WRB 27286 562 12 , , , 27286 562 13 to to TO 27286 562 14 get get VB 27286 562 15 any any DT 27286 562 16 gas gas NN 27286 562 17 to to TO 27286 562 18 speak speak VB 27286 562 19 of of IN 27286 562 20 into into IN 27286 562 21 the the DT 27286 562 22 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 562 23 the the DT 27286 562 24 air air NN 27286 562 25 - - HYPH 27286 562 26 supply supply NN 27286 562 27 would would MD 27286 562 28 have have VB 27286 562 29 to to TO 27286 562 30 be be VB 27286 562 31 cut cut VBN 27286 562 32 down down RP 27286 562 33 or or CC 27286 562 34 throttled throttle VBN 27286 562 35 to to IN 27286 562 36 an an DT 27286 562 37 abnormal abnormal JJ 27286 562 38 extent extent NN 27286 562 39 , , , 27286 562 40 we -PRON- PRP 27286 562 41 will will MD 27286 562 42 realise realise VB 27286 562 43 at at IN 27286 562 44 once once RB 27286 562 45 that that IN 27286 562 46 such such PDT 27286 562 47 a a DT 27286 562 48 small small JJ 27286 562 49 quantity quantity NN 27286 562 50 of of IN 27286 562 51 both both DT 27286 562 52 air air NN 27286 562 53 and and CC 27286 562 54 gas gas NN 27286 562 55 would would MD 27286 562 56 have have VB 27286 562 57 been be VBN 27286 562 58 drawn draw VBN 27286 562 59 in in RB 27286 562 60 , , , 27286 562 61 and and CC 27286 562 62 consequently consequently RB 27286 562 63 the the DT 27286 562 64 mixture mixture NN 27286 562 65 would would MD 27286 562 66 be be VB 27286 562 67 so so RB 27286 562 68 rarefied rarefy VBN 27286 562 69 that that IN 27286 562 70 on on IN 27286 562 71 the the DT 27286 562 72 compression compression NN 27286 562 73 stroke stroke VBP 27286 562 74 the the DT 27286 562 75 pressure pressure NN 27286 562 76 would would MD 27286 562 77 possibly possibly RB 27286 562 78 be be VB 27286 562 79 extremely extremely RB 27286 562 80 low low JJ 27286 562 81 and and CC 27286 562 82 totally totally RB 27286 562 83 inadequate inadequate JJ 27286 562 84 to to TO 27286 562 85 produce produce VB 27286 562 86 efficient efficient JJ 27286 562 87 working working NN 27286 562 88 . . . 27286 563 1 Moreover moreover RB 27286 563 2 , , , 27286 563 3 working work VBG 27286 563 4 at at IN 27286 563 5 such such PDT 27286 563 6 a a DT 27286 563 7 high high JJ 27286 563 8 vacuum vacuum NN 27286 563 9 as as IN 27286 563 10 this this DT 27286 563 11 would would MD 27286 563 12 not not RB 27286 563 13 only only RB 27286 563 14 prevent prevent VB 27286 563 15 us -PRON- PRP 27286 563 16 obtaining obtain VBG 27286 563 17 a a DT 27286 563 18 normal normal JJ 27286 563 19 explosion explosion NN 27286 563 20 in in IN 27286 563 21 the the DT 27286 563 22 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 563 23 , , , 27286 563 24 but but CC 27286 563 25 would would MD 27286 563 26 upset upset VB 27286 563 27 the the DT 27286 563 28 working working NN 27286 563 29 of of IN 27286 563 30 the the DT 27286 563 31 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 563 32 valve valve NN 27286 563 33 . . . 27286 564 1 The the DT 27286 564 2 latter latter JJ 27286 564 3 being be VBG 27286 564 4 held hold VBN 27286 564 5 down down RP 27286 564 6 on on IN 27286 564 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 564 8 seat seat NN 27286 564 9 during during IN 27286 564 10 the the DT 27286 564 11 suction suction NN 27286 564 12 stroke stroke NN 27286 564 13 by by IN 27286 564 14 means mean NNS 27286 564 15 of of IN 27286 564 16 a a DT 27286 564 17 spiral spiral JJ 27286 564 18 spring spring NN 27286 564 19 would would MD 27286 564 20 be be VB 27286 564 21 lifted lift VBN 27286 564 22 off off IN 27286 564 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 564 24 seat seat NN 27286 564 25 by by IN 27286 564 26 suction suction NN 27286 564 27 ( ( -LRB- 27286 564 28 the the DT 27286 564 29 partial partial JJ 27286 564 30 vacuum vacuum NN 27286 564 31 in in IN 27286 564 32 the the DT 27286 564 33 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 564 34 ) ) -RRB- 27286 564 35 , , , 27286 564 36 and and CC 27286 564 37 any any DT 27286 564 38 burnt burn VBN 27286 564 39 gases gas NNS 27286 564 40 which which WDT 27286 564 41 happened happen VBD 27286 564 42 to to TO 27286 564 43 be be VB 27286 564 44 hanging hang VBG 27286 564 45 about about IN 27286 564 46 in in IN 27286 564 47 the the DT 27286 564 48 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 564 49 port port NN 27286 564 50 or or CC 27286 564 51 pipe pipe NN 27286 564 52 would would MD 27286 564 53 be be VB 27286 564 54 drawn draw VBN 27286 564 55 into into IN 27286 564 56 the the DT 27286 564 57 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 564 58 again again RB 27286 564 59 , , , 27286 564 60 and and CC 27286 564 61 tend tend VB 27286 564 62 to to TO 27286 564 63 damp damp VB 27286 564 64 the the DT 27286 564 65 ensuing ensue VBG 27286 564 66 explosion explosion NN 27286 564 67 . . . 27286 565 1 Too too RB 27286 565 2 early early JJ 27286 565 3 closing closing NN 27286 565 4 of of IN 27286 565 5 the the DT 27286 565 6 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 565 7 should should MD 27286 565 8 be be VB 27286 565 9 avoided avoid VBN 27286 565 10 almost almost RB 27286 565 11 as as RB 27286 565 12 rigorously rigorously RB 27286 565 13 as as IN 27286 565 14 too too RB 27286 565 15 late late RB 27286 565 16 . . . 27286 566 1 The the DT 27286 566 2 latter latter JJ 27286 566 3 will will MD 27286 566 4 affect affect VB 27286 566 5 the the DT 27286 566 6 working working NN 27286 566 7 in in IN 27286 566 8 a a DT 27286 566 9 similar similar JJ 27286 566 10 way way NN 27286 566 11 to to IN 27286 566 12 the the DT 27286 566 13 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 566 14 being be VBG 27286 566 15 lifted lift VBN 27286 566 16 on on IN 27286 566 17 the the DT 27286 566 18 charging charge VBG 27286 566 19 stroke stroke NN 27286 566 20 by by IN 27286 566 21 suction suction NN 27286 566 22 ; ; , 27286 566 23 on on IN 27286 566 24 the the DT 27286 566 25 other other JJ 27286 566 26 hand hand NN 27286 566 27 , , , 27286 566 28 if if IN 27286 566 29 it -PRON- PRP 27286 566 30 closes close VBZ 27286 566 31 too too RB 27286 566 32 soon soon RB 27286 566 33 , , , 27286 566 34 the the DT 27286 566 35 entire entire JJ 27286 566 36 volume volume NN 27286 566 37 of of IN 27286 566 38 burnt burn VBN 27286 566 39 gases gas NNS 27286 566 40 will will MD 27286 566 41 not not RB 27286 566 42 have have VB 27286 566 43 been be VBN 27286 566 44 swept sweep VBN 27286 566 45 out out IN 27286 566 46 of of IN 27286 566 47 the the DT 27286 566 48 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 566 49 , , , 27286 566 50 and and CC 27286 566 51 the the DT 27286 566 52 effect effect NN 27286 566 53 will will MD 27286 566 54 again again RB 27286 566 55 be be VB 27286 566 56 to to TO 27286 566 57 damp damp VB 27286 566 58 the the DT 27286 566 59 following follow VBG 27286 566 60 explosion explosion NN 27286 566 61 . . . 27286 567 1 The the DT 27286 567 2 gas gas NN 27286 567 3 valve valve NN 27286 567 4 opens open VBZ 27286 567 5 just just RB 27286 567 6 after after IN 27286 567 7 the the DT 27286 567 8 crank crank NN 27286 567 9 is be VBZ 27286 567 10 above above IN 27286 567 11 the the DT 27286 567 12 back back JJ 27286 567 13 centre centre NN 27286 567 14 and and CC 27286 567 15 closes close VBZ 27286 567 16 just just RB 27286 567 17 before before IN 27286 567 18 the the DT 27286 567 19 front front JJ 27286 567 20 centre centre NN 27286 567 21 is be VBZ 27286 567 22 reached reach VBN 27286 567 23 , , , 27286 567 24 that that RB 27286 567 25 is is RB 27286 567 26 , , , 27286 567 27 opening open VBG 27286 567 28 a a DT 27286 567 29 little little JJ 27286 567 30 after after IN 27286 567 31 the the DT 27286 567 32 air air NN 27286 567 33 valve valve NN 27286 567 34 and and CC 27286 567 35 closing close VBG 27286 567 36 a a DT 27286 567 37 shade shade NN 27286 567 38 before before IN 27286 567 39 it -PRON- PRP 27286 567 40 , , , 27286 567 41 thus thus RB 27286 567 42 every every DT 27286 567 43 particle particle NN 27286 567 44 of of IN 27286 567 45 gas gas NN 27286 567 46 is be VBZ 27286 567 47 used use VBN 27286 567 48 in in IN 27286 567 49 the the DT 27286 567 50 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 567 51 , , , 27286 567 52 due due IN 27286 567 53 to to IN 27286 567 54 a a DT 27286 567 55 draught draught NN 27286 567 56 of of IN 27286 567 57 air air NN 27286 567 58 being be VBG 27286 567 59 drawn draw VBN 27286 567 60 in in RP 27286 567 61 after after IN 27286 567 62 the the DT 27286 567 63 gas gas NN 27286 567 64 valve valve NN 27286 567 65 has have VBZ 27286 567 66 been be VBN 27286 567 67 closed close VBN 27286 567 68 . . . 27286 568 1 The the DT 27286 568 2 settings setting NNS 27286 568 3 of of IN 27286 568 4 the the DT 27286 568 5 valve valve NN 27286 568 6 being being NN 27286 568 7 of of IN 27286 568 8 primary primary JJ 27286 568 9 importance importance NN 27286 568 10 , , , 27286 568 11 no no RB 27286 568 12 matter matter RB 27286 568 13 what what WDT 27286 568 14 size size NN 27286 568 15 engine engine NN 27286 568 16 we -PRON- PRP 27286 568 17 are be VBP 27286 568 18 dealing deal VBG 27286 568 19 with with IN 27286 568 20 , , , 27286 568 21 and and CC 27286 568 22 being be VBG 27286 568 23 also also RB 27286 568 24 the the DT 27286 568 25 most most RBS 27286 568 26 confusing confusing JJ 27286 568 27 matter matter NN 27286 568 28 for for IN 27286 568 29 anyone anyone NN 27286 568 30 unacquainted unacquainte VBN 27286 568 31 with with IN 27286 568 32 gas gas NN 27286 568 33 engines engine NNS 27286 568 34 to to TO 27286 568 35 grasp grasp VB 27286 568 36 , , , 27286 568 37 it -PRON- PRP 27286 568 38 will will MD 27286 568 39 not not RB 27286 568 40 be be VB 27286 568 41 out out IN 27286 568 42 of of IN 27286 568 43 place place NN 27286 568 44 to to TO 27286 568 45 suggest suggest VB 27286 568 46 a a DT 27286 568 47 simple simple JJ 27286 568 48 method method NN 27286 568 49 of of IN 27286 568 50 checking check VBG 27286 568 51 these these DT 27286 568 52 settings setting NNS 27286 568 53 . . . 27286 569 1 Let let VB 27286 569 2 us -PRON- PRP 27286 569 3 begin begin VB 27286 569 4 by by IN 27286 569 5 pulling pull VBG 27286 569 6 the the DT 27286 569 7 fly fly NN 27286 569 8 - - HYPH 27286 569 9 wheel wheel NN 27286 569 10 round round NN 27286 569 11 backwards backwards RB 27286 569 12 until until IN 27286 569 13 we -PRON- PRP 27286 569 14 feel feel VBP 27286 569 15 the the DT 27286 569 16 piston piston NN 27286 569 17 is be VBZ 27286 569 18 on on IN 27286 569 19 the the DT 27286 569 20 compression compression NN 27286 569 21 stroke stroke NN 27286 569 22 , , , 27286 569 23 then then RB 27286 569 24 from from IN 27286 569 25 this this DT 27286 569 26 point point NN 27286 569 27 -- -- : 27286 569 28 the the DT 27286 569 29 crank crank NN 27286 569 30 being be VBG 27286 569 31 about about IN 27286 569 32 45 45 CD 27286 569 33 ° ° NNS 27286 569 34 above above IN 27286 569 35 the the DT 27286 569 36 front front JJ 27286 569 37 centre centre NN 27286 569 38 -- -- : 27286 569 39 pull pull VB 27286 569 40 the the DT 27286 569 41 wheel wheel NN 27286 569 42 round round NN 27286 569 43 until until IN 27286 569 44 the the DT 27286 569 45 crank crank NN 27286 569 46 is be VBZ 27286 569 47 in in IN 27286 569 48 the the DT 27286 569 49 position position NN 27286 569 50 for for IN 27286 569 51 the the DT 27286 569 52 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 569 53 opening opening NN 27286 569 54 ( ( -LRB- 27286 569 55 see see VB 27286 569 56 fig fig NN 27286 569 57 . . . 27286 570 1 28 28 CD 27286 570 2 ) ) -RRB- 27286 570 3 . . . 27286 571 1 In in IN 27286 571 2 this this DT 27286 571 3 position position NN 27286 571 4 there there EX 27286 571 5 should should MD 27286 571 6 be be VB 27286 571 7 but but CC 27286 571 8 the the DT 27286 571 9 _ _ NNP 27286 571 10 slightest slight JJS 27286 571 11 _ _ NNP 27286 571 12 play play NN 27286 571 13 in in IN 27286 571 14 the the DT 27286 571 15 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 571 16 lever lever NN 27286 571 17 , , , 27286 571 18 showing show VBG 27286 571 19 that that IN 27286 571 20 the the DT 27286 571 21 valve valve NN 27286 571 22 is be VBZ 27286 571 23 _ _ NNP 27286 571 24 just just RB 27286 571 25 _ _ NNP 27286 571 26 on on IN 27286 571 27 point point NN 27286 571 28 of of IN 27286 571 29 opening opening NN 27286 571 30 ; ; : 27286 571 31 and and CC 27286 571 32 by by IN 27286 571 33 keeping keep VBG 27286 571 34 one one PRP 27286 571 35 's 's POS 27286 571 36 hand hand NN 27286 571 37 on on IN 27286 571 38 the the DT 27286 571 39 lever lever NN 27286 571 40 whilst whilst IN 27286 571 41 the the DT 27286 571 42 fly fly NN 27286 571 43 - - HYPH 27286 571 44 wheel wheel NN 27286 571 45 is be VBZ 27286 571 46 pulled pull VBN 27286 571 47 round round RB 27286 571 48 _ _ NNP 27286 571 49 very very RB 27286 571 50 slowly slowly RB 27286 571 51 _ _ NNP 27286 571 52 ( ( -LRB- 27286 571 53 it -PRON- PRP 27286 571 54 is be VBZ 27286 571 55 a a DT 27286 571 56 good good JJ 27286 571 57 plan plan NN 27286 571 58 to to TO 27286 571 59 get get VB 27286 571 60 some some DT 27286 571 61 one one NN 27286 571 62 else else RB 27286 571 63 to to TO 27286 571 64 do do VB 27286 571 65 the the DT 27286 571 66 pulling pull VBG 27286 571 67 round round NN 27286 571 68 ) ) -RRB- 27286 571 69 , , , 27286 571 70 it -PRON- PRP 27286 571 71 is be VBZ 27286 571 72 possible possible JJ 27286 571 73 to to TO 27286 571 74 ascertain ascertain VB 27286 571 75 the the DT 27286 571 76 precise precise JJ 27286 571 77 point point NN 27286 571 78 at at IN 27286 571 79 which which WDT 27286 571 80 the the DT 27286 571 81 valve valve NN 27286 571 82 opens open VBZ 27286 571 83 . . . 27286 572 1 Next next RB 27286 572 2 pull pull VB 27286 572 3 round round RB 27286 572 4 till till IN 27286 572 5 the the DT 27286 572 6 crank crank NN 27286 572 7 is be VBZ 27286 572 8 in in IN 27286 572 9 the the DT 27286 572 10 position position NN 27286 572 11 for for IN 27286 572 12 the the DT 27286 572 13 air air NN 27286 572 14 valve valve NN 27286 572 15 opening opening NN 27286 572 16 , , , 27286 572 17 and and CC 27286 572 18 observe observe VB 27286 572 19 that that IN 27286 572 20 it -PRON- PRP 27286 572 21 is be VBZ 27286 572 22 set set VBN 27286 572 23 correctly correctly RB 27286 572 24 . . . 27286 573 1 Then then RB 27286 573 2 go go VB 27286 573 3 on on RP 27286 573 4 to to IN 27286 573 5 a a DT 27286 573 6 trifle trifle NN 27286 573 7 above above IN 27286 573 8 the the DT 27286 573 9 back back JJ 27286 573 10 centre centre NN 27286 573 11 , , , 27286 573 12 where where WRB 27286 573 13 the the DT 27286 573 14 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 573 15 valve valve NN 27286 573 16 should should MD 27286 573 17 close close VB 27286 573 18 , , , 27286 573 19 and and CC 27286 573 20 so so RB 27286 573 21 on on RB 27286 573 22 till till IN 27286 573 23 the the DT 27286 573 24 opening opening NN 27286 573 25 and and CC 27286 573 26 closing closing NN 27286 573 27 of of IN 27286 573 28 each each DT 27286 573 29 valve valve NN 27286 573 30 has have VBZ 27286 573 31 been be VBN 27286 573 32 checked check VBN 27286 573 33 . . . 27286 574 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 574 2 will will MD 27286 574 3 be be VB 27286 574 4 noticed notice VBN 27286 574 5 that that IN 27286 574 6 the the DT 27286 574 7 air air NN 27286 574 8 , , , 27286 574 9 and and CC 27286 574 10 sometimes sometimes RB 27286 574 11 the the DT 27286 574 12 gas gas NN 27286 574 13 , , , 27286 574 14 valve valve NN 27286 574 15 opens open VBZ 27286 574 16 before before IN 27286 574 17 the the DT 27286 574 18 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 574 19 closes close NNS 27286 574 20 . . . 27286 575 1 This this DT 27286 575 2 overlap overlap NN 27286 575 3 is be VBZ 27286 575 4 necessary necessary JJ 27286 575 5 ; ; : 27286 575 6 and and CC 27286 575 7 it -PRON- PRP 27286 575 8 will will MD 27286 575 9 be be VB 27286 575 10 found find VBN 27286 575 11 that that IN 27286 575 12 the the DT 27286 575 13 smaller small JJR 27286 575 14 the the DT 27286 575 15 engine engine NN 27286 575 16 and and CC 27286 575 17 the the DT 27286 575 18 higher high JJR 27286 575 19 the the DT 27286 575 20 speed speed NN 27286 575 21 the the DT 27286 575 22 greater great JJR 27286 575 23 this this DT 27286 575 24 overlap overlap NN 27286 575 25 will will MD 27286 575 26 be be VB 27286 575 27 to to TO 27286 575 28 obtain obtain VB 27286 575 29 good good JJ 27286 575 30 results result NNS 27286 575 31 , , , 27286 575 32 although although IN 27286 575 33 a a DT 27286 575 34 good good JJ 27286 575 35 deal deal NN 27286 575 36 of of IN 27286 575 37 individual individual JJ 27286 575 38 judgment judgment NN 27286 575 39 must must MD 27286 575 40 be be VB 27286 575 41 used use VBN 27286 575 42 in in IN 27286 575 43 settling settle VBG 27286 575 44 the the DT 27286 575 45 exact exact JJ 27286 575 46 amount amount NN 27286 575 47 of of IN 27286 575 48 overlap overlap NN 27286 575 49 , , , 27286 575 50 as as IN 27286 575 51 the the DT 27286 575 52 requisite requisite JJ 27286 575 53 amount amount NN 27286 575 54 may may MD 27286 575 55 , , , 27286 575 56 to to TO 27286 575 57 get get VB 27286 575 58 the the DT 27286 575 59 best good JJS 27286 575 60 results result NNS 27286 575 61 , , , 27286 575 62 vary vary VBP 27286 575 63 in in IN 27286 575 64 different different JJ 27286 575 65 engines engine NNS 27286 575 66 of of IN 27286 575 67 precisely precisely RB 27286 575 68 the the DT 27286 575 69 same same JJ 27286 575 70 dimensions dimension NNS 27286 575 71 and and CC 27286 575 72 type type NN 27286 575 73 . . . 27286 576 1 When when WRB 27286 576 2 dealing deal VBG 27286 576 3 with with IN 27286 576 4 engines engine NNS 27286 576 5 which which WDT 27286 576 6 have have VBP 27286 576 7 no no DT 27286 576 8 separate separate JJ 27286 576 9 gas gas NN 27286 576 10 valve valve NN 27286 576 11 -- -- : 27286 576 12 the the DT 27286 576 13 gas gas NN 27286 576 14 being be VBG 27286 576 15 admitted admit VBN 27286 576 16 with with IN 27286 576 17 the the DT 27286 576 18 air air NN 27286 576 19 , , , 27286 576 20 which which WDT 27286 576 21 is be VBZ 27286 576 22 sometimes sometimes RB 27286 576 23 the the DT 27286 576 24 case case NN 27286 576 25 with with IN 27286 576 26 very very RB 27286 576 27 small small JJ 27286 576 28 engines engine NNS 27286 576 29 -- -- : 27286 576 30 the the DT 27286 576 31 above above JJ 27286 576 32 notes note NNS 27286 576 33 referring refer VBG 27286 576 34 to to IN 27286 576 35 the the DT 27286 576 36 gas gas NN 27286 576 37 setting set VBG 27286 576 38 independently independently RB 27286 576 39 , , , 27286 576 40 will will MD 27286 576 41 , , , 27286 576 42 of of IN 27286 576 43 course course NN 27286 576 44 , , , 27286 576 45 not not RB 27286 576 46 hold hold VB 27286 576 47 good good JJ 27286 576 48 . . . 27286 577 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 577 2 may may MD 27286 577 3 be be VB 27286 577 4 mentioned mention VBN 27286 577 5 with with IN 27286 577 6 regard regard NN 27286 577 7 to to IN 27286 577 8 the the DT 27286 577 9 lump lump NN 27286 577 10 on on IN 27286 577 11 the the DT 27286 577 12 opening opening NN 27286 577 13 side side NN 27286 577 14 of of IN 27286 577 15 the the DT 27286 577 16 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 577 17 cam cam NN 27286 577 18 , , , 27286 577 19 that that IN 27286 577 20 this this DT 27286 577 21 if if IN 27286 577 22 overdone overdone RB 27286 577 23 is be VBZ 27286 577 24 found find VBN 27286 577 25 to to TO 27286 577 26 be be VB 27286 577 27 detrimental detrimental JJ 27286 577 28 on on IN 27286 577 29 large large JJ 27286 577 30 engines engine NNS 27286 577 31 , , , 27286 577 32 and and CC 27286 577 33 even even RB 27286 577 34 on on IN 27286 577 35 small small JJ 27286 577 36 ones one NNS 27286 577 37 . . . 27286 578 1 If if IN 27286 578 2 it -PRON- PRP 27286 578 3 is be VBZ 27286 578 4 too too RB 27286 578 5 large large JJ 27286 578 6 , , , 27286 578 7 it -PRON- PRP 27286 578 8 will will MD 27286 578 9 cause cause VB 27286 578 10 both both DT 27286 578 11 exhaust exhaust VB 27286 578 12 valve valve NN 27286 578 13 and and CC 27286 578 14 seat seat NN 27286 578 15 to to TO 27286 578 16 become become VB 27286 578 17 burnt burn VBN 27286 578 18 and and CC 27286 578 19 pitted pit VBN 27286 578 20 , , , 27286 578 21 due due IN 27286 578 22 to to IN 27286 578 23 the the DT 27286 578 24 surface surface NN 27286 578 25 being be VBG 27286 578 26 exposed expose VBN 27286 578 27 to to IN 27286 578 28 the the DT 27286 578 29 exceedingly exceedingly RB 27286 578 30 high high JJ 27286 578 31 temperature temperature NN 27286 578 32 of of IN 27286 578 33 the the DT 27286 578 34 expanding expand VBG 27286 578 35 gases gas NNS 27286 578 36 . . . 27286 579 1 If if IN 27286 579 2 it -PRON- PRP 27286 579 3 is be VBZ 27286 579 4 too too RB 27286 579 5 large large JJ 27286 579 6 , , , 27286 579 7 it -PRON- PRP 27286 579 8 is be VBZ 27286 579 9 equivalent equivalent JJ 27286 579 10 to to IN 27286 579 11 opening open VBG 27286 579 12 the the DT 27286 579 13 exhaust exhaust NN 27286 579 14 valve valve NN 27286 579 15 too too RB 27286 579 16 early early RB 27286 579 17 , , , 27286 579 18 and and CC 27286 579 19 the the DT 27286 579 20 effect effect NN 27286 579 21 is be VBZ 27286 579 22 the the DT 27286 579 23 same same JJ 27286 579 24 , , , 27286 579 25 viz viz NNP 27286 579 26 . . NNP 27286 579 27 , , , 27286 579 28 a a DT 27286 579 29 waste waste NN 27286 579 30 of of IN 27286 579 31 power power NN 27286 579 32 and and CC 27286 579 33 damage damage NN 27286 579 34 to to IN 27286 579 35 the the DT 27286 579 36 valve valve NN 27286 579 37 and and CC 27286 579 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 579 39 seat seat NN 27286 579 40 . . . 27286 580 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 580 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 580 3 : : : 27286 580 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 580 5 . . . 27286 581 1 43 43 CD 27286 581 2 . . . 27286 581 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 582 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 582 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 582 3 : : : 27286 582 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 582 5 . . . 27286 583 1 44.--Brake 44.--brake CD 27286 583 2 Testing testing NN 27286 583 3 . . . 27286 583 4 ] ] -RRB- 27286 584 1 The the DT 27286 584 2 method method NN 27286 584 3 of of IN 27286 584 4 grinding grind VBG 27286 584 5 in in IN 27286 584 6 the the DT 27286 584 7 valves valve NNS 27286 584 8 to to IN 27286 584 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 27286 584 10 seats seat NNS 27286 584 11 with with IN 27286 584 12 emery emery NN 27286 584 13 powder powder NN 27286 584 14 and and CC 27286 584 15 oil oil NN 27286 584 16 is be VBZ 27286 584 17 so so RB 27286 584 18 well well RB 27286 584 19 known know VBN 27286 584 20 that that IN 27286 584 21 no no DT 27286 584 22 further further JJ 27286 584 23 description description NN 27286 584 24 is be VBZ 27286 584 25 needed need VBN 27286 584 26 here here RB 27286 584 27 . . . 27286 585 1 We -PRON- PRP 27286 585 2 give give VBP 27286 585 3 , , , 27286 585 4 however however RB 27286 585 5 , , , 27286 585 6 in in IN 27286 585 7 fig fig NN 27286 585 8 . . . 27286 586 1 43 43 CD 27286 586 2 a a DT 27286 586 3 sketch sketch NN 27286 586 4 showing show VBG 27286 586 5 a a DT 27286 586 6 very very RB 27286 586 7 expeditious expeditious JJ 27286 586 8 way way NN 27286 586 9 of of IN 27286 586 10 dealing deal VBG 27286 586 11 with with IN 27286 586 12 very very RB 27286 586 13 badly badly RB 27286 586 14 worn wear VBN 27286 586 15 or or CC 27286 586 16 burnt burn VBN 27286 586 17 seats seat NNS 27286 586 18 . . . 27286 587 1 The the DT 27286 587 2 sketch sketch NN 27286 587 3 explains explain VBZ 27286 587 4 itself -PRON- PRP 27286 587 5 . . . 27286 588 1 Such such PDT 27286 588 2 a a DT 27286 588 3 tool tool NN 27286 588 4 is be VBZ 27286 588 5 readily readily RB 27286 588 6 made make VBN 27286 588 7 ; ; : 27286 588 8 even even RB 27286 588 9 the the DT 27286 588 10 cutter cutter NN 27286 588 11 could could MD 27286 588 12 be be VB 27286 588 13 turned turn VBN 27286 588 14 and and CC 27286 588 15 filed file VBN 27286 588 16 up up IN 27286 588 17 to to TO 27286 588 18 shape shape NN 27286 588 19 and and CC 27286 588 20 then then RB 27286 588 21 hardened harden VBN 27286 588 22 at at IN 27286 588 23 home home NN 27286 588 24 . . . 27286 589 1 By by IN 27286 589 2 lightly lightly RB 27286 589 3 tapping tap VBG 27286 589 4 in in IN 27286 589 5 the the DT 27286 589 6 taper taper NN 27286 589 7 cotter cotter NN 27286 589 8 pin pin FW 27286 589 9 little little RB 27286 589 10 by by IN 27286 589 11 little little JJ 27286 589 12 , , , 27286 589 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 27286 589 14 pressure pressure NN 27286 589 15 is be VBZ 27286 589 16 put put VBN 27286 589 17 on on IN 27286 589 18 the the DT 27286 589 19 cutter cutter NN 27286 589 20 to to TO 27286 589 21 make make VB 27286 589 22 it -PRON- PRP 27286 589 23 an an DT 27286 589 24 easy easy JJ 27286 589 25 matter matter NN 27286 589 26 to to TO 27286 589 27 completely completely RB 27286 589 28 re re VB 27286 589 29 - - VB 27286 589 30 face face VB 27286 589 31 an an DT 27286 589 32 old old JJ 27286 589 33 seat seat NN 27286 589 34 or or CC 27286 589 35 form form VB 27286 589 36 a a DT 27286 589 37 new new JJ 27286 589 38 one one NN 27286 589 39 . . . 27286 590 1 A a DT 27286 590 2 T t NN 27286 590 3 - - HYPH 27286 590 4 wrench wrench NN 27286 590 5 or or CC 27286 590 6 " " `` 27286 590 7 tommy tommy JJ 27286 590 8 " " '' 27286 590 9 can can MD 27286 590 10 be be VB 27286 590 11 used use VBN 27286 590 12 to to TO 27286 590 13 work work VB 27286 590 14 the the DT 27286 590 15 cutter cutter NN 27286 590 16 spindle spindle NN 27286 590 17 . . . 27286 591 1 The the DT 27286 591 2 lower low JJR 27286 591 3 part part NN 27286 591 4 of of IN 27286 591 5 the the DT 27286 591 6 latter latter NN 27286 591 7 must must MD 27286 591 8 be be VB 27286 591 9 the the DT 27286 591 10 same same JJ 27286 591 11 diameter diameter NN 27286 591 12 as as IN 27286 591 13 the the DT 27286 591 14 existing exist VBG 27286 591 15 valve valve NN 27286 591 16 spindle spindle NN 27286 591 17 ; ; : 27286 591 18 the the DT 27286 591 19 bush bush NNP 27286 591 20 acts act VBZ 27286 591 21 as as IN 27286 591 22 a a DT 27286 591 23 guide guide NN 27286 591 24 ; ; , 27286 591 25 and and CC 27286 591 26 as as IN 27286 591 27 the the DT 27286 591 28 bevel bevel NN 27286 591 29 of of IN 27286 591 30 the the DT 27286 591 31 cutter cutter NN 27286 591 32 should should MD 27286 591 33 be be VB 27286 591 34 the the DT 27286 591 35 same same JJ 27286 591 36 as as IN 27286 591 37 that that DT 27286 591 38 of of IN 27286 591 39 the the DT 27286 591 40 valve valve NN 27286 591 41 , , , 27286 591 42 a a DT 27286 591 43 very very RB 27286 591 44 little little JJ 27286 591 45 grinding grinding NN 27286 591 46 in in RP 27286 591 47 with with IN 27286 591 48 emery emery NN 27286 591 49 powder powder NN 27286 591 50 is be VBZ 27286 591 51 required require VBN 27286 591 52 to to TO 27286 591 53 finish finish VB 27286 591 54 the the DT 27286 591 55 job job NN 27286 591 56 off off RB 27286 591 57 . . . 27286 592 1 In in IN 27286 592 2 fig fig NN 27286 592 3 . . . 27286 593 1 44 44 CD 27286 593 2 we -PRON- PRP 27286 593 3 give give VBP 27286 593 4 a a DT 27286 593 5 diagram diagram NN 27286 593 6 showing show VBG 27286 593 7 the the DT 27286 593 8 method method NN 27286 593 9 of of IN 27286 593 10 testing test VBG 27286 593 11 for for IN 27286 593 12 Brake Brake NNP 27286 593 13 H.P. H.P. NNP 27286 594 1 of of IN 27286 594 2 engine engine NN 27286 594 3 , , , 27286 594 4 as as IN 27286 594 5 it -PRON- PRP 27286 594 6 is be VBZ 27286 594 7 frequently frequently RB 27286 594 8 interesting interesting JJ 27286 594 9 to to TO 27286 594 10 make make VB 27286 594 11 such such PDT 27286 594 12 a a DT 27286 594 13 simple simple JJ 27286 594 14 test test NN 27286 594 15 after after IN 27286 594 16 any any DT 27286 594 17 alterations alteration NNS 27286 594 18 or or CC 27286 594 19 adjustments adjustment NNS 27286 594 20 have have VBP 27286 594 21 been be VBN 27286 594 22 made make VBN 27286 594 23 . . . 27286 595 1 Two two CD 27286 595 2 spring spring NN 27286 595 3 balances balance NNS 27286 595 4 and and CC 27286 595 5 a a DT 27286 595 6 rope rope NN 27286 595 7 or or CC 27286 595 8 cord cord NN 27286 595 9 ( ( -LRB- 27286 595 10 according accord VBG 27286 595 11 to to IN 27286 595 12 the the DT 27286 595 13 size size NN 27286 595 14 of of IN 27286 595 15 the the DT 27286 595 16 engine engine NN 27286 595 17 ) ) -RRB- 27286 595 18 , , , 27286 595 19 fitted fit VBN 27286 595 20 with with IN 27286 595 21 a a DT 27286 595 22 few few JJ 27286 595 23 wood wood NN 27286 595 24 blocks block NNS 27286 595 25 as as IN 27286 595 26 shown show VBN 27286 595 27 in in IN 27286 595 28 section section NN 27286 595 29 , , , 27286 595 30 fig fig VB 27286 595 31 . . . 27286 596 1 44 44 CD 27286 596 2 , , , 27286 596 3 to to TO 27286 596 4 keep keep VB 27286 596 5 the the DT 27286 596 6 rope rope NN 27286 596 7 on on IN 27286 596 8 the the DT 27286 596 9 rim rim NN 27286 596 10 of of IN 27286 596 11 fly fly NN 27286 596 12 - - HYPH 27286 596 13 wheel wheel NN 27286 596 14 , , , 27286 596 15 is be VBZ 27286 596 16 all all DT 27286 596 17 that that WDT 27286 596 18 is be VBZ 27286 596 19 required require VBN 27286 596 20 for for IN 27286 596 21 this this DT 27286 596 22 test test NN 27286 596 23 . . . 27286 597 1 The the DT 27286 597 2 following follow VBG 27286 597 3 formula formula NN 27286 597 4 may may MD 27286 597 5 be be VB 27286 597 6 used use VBN 27286 597 7 for for IN 27286 597 8 arriving arrive VBG 27286 597 9 at at IN 27286 597 10 the the DT 27286 597 11 B.H.P. B.H.P. NNP 27286 598 1 : : : 27286 598 2 -- -- : 27286 598 3 B.H.P. B.H.P. NNP 27286 599 1 = = NFP 27286 599 2 ( ( -LRB- 27286 599 3 S1 s1 NN 27286 599 4 - - HYPH 27286 599 5 S2 s2 NN 27286 599 6 ) ) -RRB- 27286 599 7 3.14 3.14 CD 27286 599 8 x x SYM 27286 599 9 D d NN 27286 599 10 x x NN 27286 599 11 R r NN 27286 599 12 / / SYM 27286 599 13 33000 33000 CD 27286 599 14 S1 S1 NNS 27286 599 15 = = -RRB- 27286 599 16 Reading read VBG 27286 599 17 in in IN 27286 599 18 lbs lbs NN 27286 599 19 . . . 27286 600 1 of of IN 27286 600 2 spring spring NN 27286 600 3 balance balance NN 27286 600 4 No no UH 27286 600 5 . . . 27286 601 1 1 1 LS 27286 601 2 . . . 27286 602 1 S2 S2 NNP 27286 602 2 = = SYM 27286 602 3 Reading read VBG 27286 602 4 in in IN 27286 602 5 lbs lbs NN 27286 602 6 . . . 27286 603 1 of of IN 27286 603 2 spring spring NN 27286 603 3 balance balance NN 27286 603 4 No no UH 27286 603 5 . . . 27286 604 1 2 2 LS 27286 604 2 . . . 27286 605 1 D D NNP 27286 605 2 = = SYM 27286 605 3 Diameter Diameter NNP 27286 605 4 of of IN 27286 605 5 fly fly VB 27286 605 6 - - HYPH 27286 605 7 wheel wheel NN 27286 605 8 and and CC 27286 605 9 diameter diameter NN 27286 605 10 of of IN 27286 605 11 brake brake NN 27286 605 12 rope rope NNP 27286 605 13 in in IN 27286 605 14 feet foot NNS 27286 605 15 . . . 27286 606 1 R r NN 27286 606 2 = = SYM 27286 606 3 Revolutions revolution NNS 27286 606 4 of of IN 27286 606 5 fly fly NN 27286 606 6 - - HYPH 27286 606 7 wheel wheel NN 27286 606 8 per per IN 27286 606 9 minute minute NN 27286 606 10 . . . 27286 607 1 As as IN 27286 607 2 3.14 3.14 CD 27286 607 3 x x SYM 27286 607 4 D d NN 27286 607 5 / / SYM 27286 607 6 33000 33000 CD 27286 607 7 will will MD 27286 607 8 always always RB 27286 607 9 remain remain VB 27286 607 10 the the DT 27286 607 11 same same JJ 27286 607 12 for for IN 27286 607 13 any any DT 27286 607 14 given give VBN 27286 607 15 engine engine NN 27286 607 16 and and CC 27286 607 17 gear gear NN 27286 607 18 , , , 27286 607 19 we -PRON- PRP 27286 607 20 may may MD 27286 607 21 call call VB 27286 607 22 that that DT 27286 607 23 expression expression NN 27286 607 24 C C NNP 27286 607 25 ; ; : 27286 607 26 then then RB 27286 607 27 the the DT 27286 607 28 B.H.P. B.H.P. NNP 27286 608 1 may may MD 27286 608 2 be be VB 27286 608 3 written-- written-- NNP 27286 608 4 B.H.P. B.H.P. NNP 27286 609 1 = = NFP 27286 609 2 ( ( -LRB- 27286 609 3 S1 s1 NN 27286 609 4 - - HYPH 27286 609 5 S2 s2 NN 27286 609 6 ) ) -RRB- 27286 609 7 C c NN 27286 609 8 R r NN 27286 609 9 CHAPTER chapter NN 27286 609 10 VIII viii NN 27286 609 11 OIL oil NN 27286 609 12 ENGINES engines NN 27286 609 13 The the DT 27286 609 14 small small JJ 27286 609 15 oil oil NN 27286 609 16 engine engine NN 27286 609 17 is be VBZ 27286 609 18 practically practically RB 27286 609 19 the the DT 27286 609 20 same same JJ 27286 609 21 as as IN 27286 609 22 the the DT 27286 609 23 gas gas NN 27286 609 24 engine engine NN 27286 609 25 , , , 27286 609 26 with with IN 27286 609 27 the the DT 27286 609 28 addition addition NN 27286 609 29 of of IN 27286 609 30 a a DT 27286 609 31 vaporiser vaporiser NN 27286 609 32 for for IN 27286 609 33 converting convert VBG 27286 609 34 the the DT 27286 609 35 oil oil NN 27286 609 36 into into IN 27286 609 37 gas gas NN 27286 609 38 , , , 27286 609 39 or or CC 27286 609 40 vapour vapour RB 27286 609 41 , , , 27286 609 42 to to TO 27286 609 43 be be VB 27286 609 44 exploded explode VBN 27286 609 45 in in IN 27286 609 46 the the DT 27286 609 47 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 609 48 ; ; : 27286 609 49 consequently consequently RB 27286 609 50 the the DT 27286 609 51 one one NN 27286 609 52 may may MD 27286 609 53 be be VB 27286 609 54 converted convert VBN 27286 609 55 into into IN 27286 609 56 the the DT 27286 609 57 other other JJ 27286 609 58 in in IN 27286 609 59 many many JJ 27286 609 60 cases case NNS 27286 609 61 without without IN 27286 609 62 much much JJ 27286 609 63 trouble trouble NN 27286 609 64 . . . 27286 610 1 The the DT 27286 610 2 difficulty difficulty NN 27286 610 3 of of IN 27286 610 4 producing produce VBG 27286 610 5 an an DT 27286 610 6 efficient efficient JJ 27286 610 7 oil oil NN 27286 610 8 engine engine NN 27286 610 9 lies lie VBZ 27286 610 10 principally principally RB 27286 610 11 in in IN 27286 610 12 devising devise VBG 27286 610 13 a a DT 27286 610 14 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 27286 610 15 and and CC 27286 610 16 reliable reliable JJ 27286 610 17 vapouriser vapouriser NN 27286 610 18 -- -- : 27286 610 19 one one CD 27286 610 20 which which WDT 27286 610 21 will will MD 27286 610 22 work work VB 27286 610 23 equally equally RB 27286 610 24 well well RB 27286 610 25 under under IN 27286 610 26 all all DT 27286 610 27 loads load NNS 27286 610 28 . . . 27286 611 1 The the DT 27286 611 2 heat heat NN 27286 611 3 supplied supply VBD 27286 611 4 to to IN 27286 611 5 the the DT 27286 611 6 chamber chamber NN 27286 611 7 must must MD 27286 611 8 be be VB 27286 611 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 27286 611 10 to to TO 27286 611 11 vaporise vaporise VB 27286 611 12 the the DT 27286 611 13 oil oil NN 27286 611 14 , , , 27286 611 15 but but CC 27286 611 16 not not RB 27286 611 17 great great JJ 27286 611 18 enough enough RB 27286 611 19 to to TO 27286 611 20 decompose decompose VB 27286 611 21 it -PRON- PRP 27286 611 22 . . . 27286 612 1 There there EX 27286 612 2 are be VBP 27286 612 3 various various JJ 27286 612 4 methods method NNS 27286 612 5 of of IN 27286 612 6 vaporising vaporise VBG 27286 612 7 the the DT 27286 612 8 oil oil NN 27286 612 9 , , , 27286 612 10 and and CC 27286 612 11 many many JJ 27286 612 12 types type NNS 27286 612 13 of of IN 27286 612 14 vaporisers vaporiser NNS 27286 612 15 are be VBP 27286 612 16 employed employ VBN 27286 612 17 to to TO 27286 612 18 attain attain VB 27286 612 19 the the DT 27286 612 20 same same JJ 27286 612 21 end end NN 27286 612 22 . . . 27286 613 1 There there EX 27286 613 2 are be VBP 27286 613 3 some some DT 27286 613 4 in in IN 27286 613 5 which which WDT 27286 613 6 a a DT 27286 613 7 charge charge NN 27286 613 8 of of IN 27286 613 9 oil oil NN 27286 613 10 is be VBZ 27286 613 11 drawn draw VBN 27286 613 12 by by IN 27286 613 13 suction suction NN 27286 613 14 into into IN 27286 613 15 a a DT 27286 613 16 hot hot JJ 27286 613 17 chamber chamber NN 27286 613 18 in in IN 27286 613 19 which which WDT 27286 613 20 it -PRON- PRP 27286 613 21 is be VBZ 27286 613 22 converted convert VBN 27286 613 23 into into IN 27286 613 24 vapour vapour NN 27286 613 25 and and CC 27286 613 26 at at IN 27286 613 27 the the DT 27286 613 28 same same JJ 27286 613 29 time time NN 27286 613 30 mixed mix VBN 27286 613 31 with with IN 27286 613 32 a a DT 27286 613 33 small small JJ 27286 613 34 quantity quantity NN 27286 613 35 of of IN 27286 613 36 hot hot JJ 27286 613 37 air air NN 27286 613 38 ; ; : 27286 613 39 this this DT 27286 613 40 rich rich JJ 27286 613 41 mixture mixture NN 27286 613 42 is be VBZ 27286 613 43 then then RB 27286 613 44 passed pass VBN 27286 613 45 into into IN 27286 613 46 the the DT 27286 613 47 combustion combustion NN 27286 613 48 chamber chamber NN 27286 613 49 of of IN 27286 613 50 the the DT 27286 613 51 engine engine NN 27286 613 52 , , , 27286 613 53 in in IN 27286 613 54 the the DT 27286 613 55 same same JJ 27286 613 56 manner manner NN 27286 613 57 as as IN 27286 613 58 coal coal NN 27286 613 59 - - HYPH 27286 613 60 gas gas NN 27286 613 61 would would MD 27286 613 62 be be VB 27286 613 63 , , , 27286 613 64 where where WRB 27286 613 65 it -PRON- PRP 27286 613 66 is be VBZ 27286 613 67 further further RB 27286 613 68 diluted dilute VBN 27286 613 69 with with IN 27286 613 70 more more JJR 27286 613 71 air air NN 27286 613 72 drawn draw VBN 27286 613 73 in in RB 27286 613 74 through through IN 27286 613 75 the the DT 27286 613 76 air air NN 27286 613 77 valve valve NN 27286 613 78 . . . 27286 614 1 Other other JJ 27286 614 2 arrangements arrangement NNS 27286 614 3 cause cause VBP 27286 614 4 a a DT 27286 614 5 jet jet NN 27286 614 6 of of IN 27286 614 7 oil oil NN 27286 614 8 to to TO 27286 614 9 be be VB 27286 614 10 injected inject VBN 27286 614 11 into into IN 27286 614 12 a a DT 27286 614 13 chamber chamber NN 27286 614 14 containing contain VBG 27286 614 15 hot hot JJ 27286 614 16 air air NN 27286 614 17 , , , 27286 614 18 in in IN 27286 614 19 the the DT 27286 614 20 form form NN 27286 614 21 of of IN 27286 614 22 spray spray NN 27286 614 23 , , , 27286 614 24 which which WDT 27286 614 25 immediately immediately RB 27286 614 26 converts convert VBZ 27286 614 27 the the DT 27286 614 28 oil oil NN 27286 614 29 into into IN 27286 614 30 vapour vapour NN 27286 614 31 , , , 27286 614 32 and and CC 27286 614 33 is be VBZ 27286 614 34 then then RB 27286 614 35 passed pass VBN 27286 614 36 into into IN 27286 614 37 the the DT 27286 614 38 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 614 39 , , , 27286 614 40 compressed compress VBN 27286 614 41 , , , 27286 614 42 and and CC 27286 614 43 fired fire VBD 27286 614 44 . . . 27286 615 1 Then then RB 27286 615 2 , , , 27286 615 3 again again RB 27286 615 4 , , , 27286 615 5 we -PRON- PRP 27286 615 6 can can MD 27286 615 7 pump pump VB 27286 615 8 oil oil NN 27286 615 9 through through IN 27286 615 10 a a DT 27286 615 11 spraying spray VBG 27286 615 12 nipple nipple NN 27286 615 13 into into IN 27286 615 14 the the DT 27286 615 15 vapouriser vapouriser NN 27286 615 16 ( ( -LRB- 27286 615 17 which which WDT 27286 615 18 is be VBZ 27286 615 19 kept keep VBN 27286 615 20 at at IN 27286 615 21 a a DT 27286 615 22 suitable suitable JJ 27286 615 23 temperature temperature NN 27286 615 24 ) ) -RRB- 27286 615 25 whilst whilst IN 27286 615 26 the the DT 27286 615 27 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 615 28 is be VBZ 27286 615 29 being be VBG 27286 615 30 filled fill VBN 27286 615 31 with with IN 27286 615 32 air air NN 27286 615 33 on on IN 27286 615 34 the the DT 27286 615 35 suction suction NN 27286 615 36 stroke stroke NN 27286 615 37 . . . 27286 616 1 On on IN 27286 616 2 the the DT 27286 616 3 following follow VBG 27286 616 4 compression compression NN 27286 616 5 stroke stroke NN 27286 616 6 the the DT 27286 616 7 air air NN 27286 616 8 is be VBZ 27286 616 9 driven drive VBN 27286 616 10 into into IN 27286 616 11 the the DT 27286 616 12 vapouriser vapouriser NN 27286 616 13 , , , 27286 616 14 which which WDT 27286 616 15 communicates communicate VBZ 27286 616 16 with with IN 27286 616 17 the the DT 27286 616 18 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 616 19 through through IN 27286 616 20 a a DT 27286 616 21 narrow narrow JJ 27286 616 22 neck neck NN 27286 616 23 , , , 27286 616 24 and and CC 27286 616 25 mixes mix VBZ 27286 616 26 intimately intimately RB 27286 616 27 with with IN 27286 616 28 the the DT 27286 616 29 oil oil NN 27286 616 30 vapour vapour NN 27286 616 31 . . . 27286 617 1 Gradually gradually RB 27286 617 2 , , , 27286 617 3 as as IN 27286 617 4 the the DT 27286 617 5 pressure pressure NN 27286 617 6 rises rise VBZ 27286 617 7 , , , 27286 617 8 due due IN 27286 617 9 to to IN 27286 617 10 compression compression NN 27286 617 11 , , , 27286 617 12 the the DT 27286 617 13 charge charge NN 27286 617 14 becomes become VBZ 27286 617 15 more more JJR 27286 617 16 and and CC 27286 617 17 more more RBR 27286 617 18 explosive explosive JJ 27286 617 19 , , , 27286 617 20 until until IN 27286 617 21 at at IN 27286 617 22 the the DT 27286 617 23 completion completion NN 27286 617 24 of of IN 27286 617 25 this this DT 27286 617 26 stroke stroke NN 27286 617 27 it -PRON- PRP 27286 617 28 has have VBZ 27286 617 29 attained attain VBN 27286 617 30 the the DT 27286 617 31 proper proper JJ 27286 617 32 proportions proportion NNS 27286 617 33 of of IN 27286 617 34 air air NN 27286 617 35 and and CC 27286 617 36 oil oil NN 27286 617 37 vapour vapour NN 27286 617 38 , , , 27286 617 39 and and CC 27286 617 40 is be VBZ 27286 617 41 fired fire VBN 27286 617 42 by by IN 27286 617 43 the the DT 27286 617 44 temperature temperature NN 27286 617 45 of of IN 27286 617 46 the the DT 27286 617 47 vapouriser vapouriser NN 27286 617 48 and and CC 27286 617 49 that that WDT 27286 617 50 caused cause VBN 27286 617 51 by by IN 27286 617 52 a a DT 27286 617 53 high high JJ 27286 617 54 compression compression NN 27286 617 55 ; ; : 27286 617 56 that that RB 27286 617 57 is is RB 27286 617 58 , , , 27286 617 59 the the DT 27286 617 60 charge charge NN 27286 617 61 is be VBZ 27286 617 62 fired fire VBN 27286 617 63 automatically automatically RB 27286 617 64 ; ; : 27286 617 65 and and CC 27286 617 66 once once IN 27286 617 67 the the DT 27286 617 68 engine engine NN 27286 617 69 is be VBZ 27286 617 70 running run VBG 27286 617 71 , , , 27286 617 72 no no DT 27286 617 73 heating heating NN 27286 617 74 lamp lamp NN 27286 617 75 is be VBZ 27286 617 76 required require VBN 27286 617 77 to to TO 27286 617 78 keep keep VB 27286 617 79 the the DT 27286 617 80 vapouriser vapouriser NN 27286 617 81 at at IN 27286 617 82 the the DT 27286 617 83 correct correct JJ 27286 617 84 temperature temperature NN 27286 617 85 . . . 27286 618 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 618 2 is be VBZ 27286 618 3 necessary necessary JJ 27286 618 4 , , , 27286 618 5 however however RB 27286 618 6 , , , 27286 618 7 to to TO 27286 618 8 raise raise VB 27286 618 9 it -PRON- PRP 27286 618 10 to to IN 27286 618 11 the the DT 27286 618 12 workable workable JJ 27286 618 13 temperature temperature NN 27286 618 14 at at IN 27286 618 15 starting start VBG 27286 618 16 . . . 27286 619 1 This this DT 27286 619 2 is be VBZ 27286 619 3 known know VBN 27286 619 4 as as IN 27286 619 5 the the DT 27286 619 6 Hornsby Hornsby NNP 27286 619 7 - - HYPH 27286 619 8 Akroyd Akroyd NNP 27286 619 9 method method NN 27286 619 10 . . . 27286 620 1 Capel Capel NNP 27286 620 2 's 's POS 27286 620 3 arrangement arrangement NN 27286 620 4 is be VBZ 27286 620 5 also also RB 27286 620 6 simple simple JJ 27286 620 7 and and CC 27286 620 8 efficient efficient JJ 27286 620 9 , , , 27286 620 10 and and CC 27286 620 11 has have VBZ 27286 620 12 the the DT 27286 620 13 additional additional JJ 27286 620 14 advantage advantage NN 27286 620 15 of of IN 27286 620 16 being be VBG 27286 620 17 capable capable JJ 27286 620 18 of of IN 27286 620 19 being be VBG 27286 620 20 fitted fit VBN 27286 620 21 to to IN 27286 620 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 27286 620 23 existing exist VBG 27286 620 24 gas gas NN 27286 620 25 engines engine NNS 27286 620 26 , , , 27286 620 27 the the DT 27286 620 28 conversion conversion NN 27286 620 29 being be VBG 27286 620 30 made make VBN 27286 620 31 in in IN 27286 620 32 a a DT 27286 620 33 very very RB 27286 620 34 short short JJ 27286 620 35 time time NN 27286 620 36 . . . 27286 621 1 This this DT 27286 621 2 vapouriser vapouriser NN 27286 621 3 consists consist VBZ 27286 621 4 primarily primarily RB 27286 621 5 of of IN 27286 621 6 a a DT 27286 621 7 tubular tubular JJ 27286 621 8 casting cast VBG 27286 621 9 A a NN 27286 621 10 , , , 27286 621 11 on on IN 27286 621 12 the the DT 27286 621 13 outside outside NN 27286 621 14 of of IN 27286 621 15 which which WDT 27286 621 16 are be VBP 27286 621 17 formed form VBN 27286 621 18 a a DT 27286 621 19 series series NN 27286 621 20 of of IN 27286 621 21 vertical vertical JJ 27286 621 22 ribs rib NNS 27286 621 23 , , , 27286 621 24 shown show VBN 27286 621 25 in in IN 27286 621 26 plan plan NN 27286 621 27 , , , 27286 621 28 fig fig VB 27286 621 29 . . . 27286 622 1 46 46 CD 27286 622 2 , , , 27286 622 3 running run VBG 27286 622 4 to to IN 27286 622 5 within within IN 27286 622 6 a a DT 27286 622 7 short short JJ 27286 622 8 distance distance NN 27286 622 9 of of IN 27286 622 10 the the DT 27286 622 11 flange flange NN 27286 622 12 at at IN 27286 622 13 one one CD 27286 622 14 end end NN 27286 622 15 , , , 27286 622 16 as as IN 27286 622 17 shown show VBN 27286 622 18 in in IN 27286 622 19 the the DT 27286 622 20 section section NN 27286 622 21 , , , 27286 622 22 fig fig VB 27286 622 23 . . . 27286 623 1 45 45 CD 27286 623 2 , , , 27286 623 3 thus thus RB 27286 623 4 providing provide VBG 27286 623 5 an an DT 27286 623 6 annular annular NN 27286 623 7 space space NN 27286 623 8 C c NN 27286 623 9 between between IN 27286 623 10 the the DT 27286 623 11 upper upper JJ 27286 623 12 ends end NNS 27286 623 13 of of IN 27286 623 14 the the DT 27286 623 15 ribs rib NNS 27286 623 16 and and CC 27286 623 17 the the DT 27286 623 18 flange flange NN 27286 623 19 . . . 27286 624 1 This this DT 27286 624 2 casting casting NN 27286 624 3 is be VBZ 27286 624 4 enclosed enclose VBN 27286 624 5 by by IN 27286 624 6 an an DT 27286 624 7 outer outer JJ 27286 624 8 casing case VBG 27286 624 9 B b NN 27286 624 10 , , , 27286 624 11 which which WDT 27286 624 12 fits fit VBZ 27286 624 13 well well RB 27286 624 14 over over IN 27286 624 15 the the DT 27286 624 16 inner inner JJ 27286 624 17 tube tube NN 27286 624 18 . . . 27286 625 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 625 2 has have VBZ 27286 625 3 also also RB 27286 625 4 a a DT 27286 625 5 number number NN 27286 625 6 of of IN 27286 625 7 small small JJ 27286 625 8 holes hole NNS 27286 625 9 drilled drill VBD 27286 625 10 near near IN 27286 625 11 the the DT 27286 625 12 lower low JJR 27286 625 13 end end NN 27286 625 14 communicating communicate VBG 27286 625 15 with with IN 27286 625 16 the the DT 27286 625 17 channels channel NNS 27286 625 18 between between IN 27286 625 19 the the DT 27286 625 20 ribs rib NNS 27286 625 21 . . . 27286 626 1 Thus thus RB 27286 626 2 it -PRON- PRP 27286 626 3 will will MD 27286 626 4 be be VB 27286 626 5 seen see VBN 27286 626 6 that that IN 27286 626 7 when when WRB 27286 626 8 the the DT 27286 626 9 gas gas NN 27286 626 10 valve valve NN 27286 626 11 is be VBZ 27286 626 12 opened open VBN 27286 626 13 and and CC 27286 626 14 suction suction NN 27286 626 15 takes take VBZ 27286 626 16 place place NN 27286 626 17 , , , 27286 626 18 air air NN 27286 626 19 is be VBZ 27286 626 20 drawn draw VBN 27286 626 21 in in RB 27286 626 22 through through IN 27286 626 23 these these DT 27286 626 24 holes hole NNS 27286 626 25 , , , 27286 626 26 passes pass VBZ 27286 626 27 up up RP 27286 626 28 into into IN 27286 626 29 the the DT 27286 626 30 annular annular NN 27286 626 31 space space NN 27286 626 32 C c NN 27286 626 33 below below IN 27286 626 34 the the DT 27286 626 35 top top JJ 27286 626 36 flange flange NN 27286 626 37 , , , 27286 626 38 from from IN 27286 626 39 there there EX 27286 626 40 travels travel NNS 27286 626 41 to to IN 27286 626 42 the the DT 27286 626 43 opposite opposite JJ 27286 626 44 side side NN 27286 626 45 of of IN 27286 626 46 vapouriser vapouriser NN 27286 626 47 , , , 27286 626 48 and and CC 27286 626 49 mixes mix NNS 27286 626 50 with with IN 27286 626 51 the the DT 27286 626 52 oil oil NN 27286 626 53 which which WDT 27286 626 54 is be VBZ 27286 626 55 also also RB 27286 626 56 being be VBG 27286 626 57 drawn draw VBN 27286 626 58 in in RB 27286 626 59 through through IN 27286 626 60 a a DT 27286 626 61 small small JJ 27286 626 62 nipper nipper NN 27286 626 63 at at IN 27286 626 64 N n NN 27286 626 65 , , , 27286 626 66 fig fig NN 27286 626 67 . . . 27286 627 1 45 45 CD 27286 627 2 . . . 27286 628 1 Both both DT 27286 628 2 then then RB 27286 628 3 pass pass VBP 27286 628 4 between between IN 27286 628 5 a a DT 27286 628 6 series series NN 27286 628 7 of of IN 27286 628 8 pegs peg NNS 27286 628 9 , , , 27286 628 10 where where WRB 27286 628 11 they -PRON- PRP 27286 628 12 become become VBP 27286 628 13 thoroughly thoroughly RB 27286 628 14 mixed mixed JJ 27286 628 15 , , , 27286 628 16 and and CC 27286 628 17 finally finally RB 27286 628 18 pass pass VB 27286 628 19 on on RP 27286 628 20 to to IN 27286 628 21 the the DT 27286 628 22 inlet inlet NN 27286 628 23 valve valve NN 27286 628 24 V v NN 27286 628 25 , , , 27286 628 26 fig fig NN 27286 628 27 . . . 27286 629 1 47 47 CD 27286 629 2 , , , 27286 629 3 and and CC 27286 629 4 so so RB 27286 629 5 into into IN 27286 629 6 the the DT 27286 629 7 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 629 8 , , , 27286 629 9 where where WRB 27286 629 10 the the DT 27286 629 11 complete complete JJ 27286 629 12 charge charge NN 27286 629 13 is be VBZ 27286 629 14 mixed mixed JJ 27286 629 15 up up RP 27286 629 16 and and CC 27286 629 17 compressed compress VBN 27286 629 18 and and CC 27286 629 19 fired fire VBD 27286 629 20 in in IN 27286 629 21 the the DT 27286 629 22 usual usual JJ 27286 629 23 manner manner NN 27286 629 24 . . . 27286 630 1 Iron iron NN 27286 630 2 ignition ignition NN 27286 630 3 tubes tube NNS 27286 630 4 may may MD 27286 630 5 be be VB 27286 630 6 used use VBN 27286 630 7 , , , 27286 630 8 and and CC 27286 630 9 one one CD 27286 630 10 heating heating NN 27286 630 11 lamp lamp NN 27286 630 12 serves serve VBZ 27286 630 13 a a DT 27286 630 14 double double JJ 27286 630 15 purpose purpose NN 27286 630 16 in in IN 27286 630 17 keeping keep VBG 27286 630 18 the the DT 27286 630 19 tube tube NN 27286 630 20 and and CC 27286 630 21 vapouriser vapouriser NN 27286 630 22 hot hot JJ 27286 630 23 at at IN 27286 630 24 the the DT 27286 630 25 same same JJ 27286 630 26 time time NN 27286 630 27 . . . 27286 631 1 This this DT 27286 631 2 lamp lamp NN 27286 631 3 is be VBZ 27286 631 4 fed feed VBN 27286 631 5 by by IN 27286 631 6 means mean NNS 27286 631 7 of of IN 27286 631 8 a a DT 27286 631 9 pump pump NN 27286 631 10 actuated actuate VBN 27286 631 11 from from IN 27286 631 12 the the DT 27286 631 13 side side NN 27286 631 14 shaft shaft NN 27286 631 15 . . . 27286 632 1 The the DT 27286 632 2 plunger plunger NN 27286 632 3 of of IN 27286 632 4 the the DT 27286 632 5 pump pump NN 27286 632 6 is be VBZ 27286 632 7 loaded load VBN 27286 632 8 with with IN 27286 632 9 a a DT 27286 632 10 spiral spiral JJ 27286 632 11 spring spring NN 27286 632 12 , , , 27286 632 13 which which WDT 27286 632 14 may may MD 27286 632 15 be be VB 27286 632 16 adjusted adjust VBN 27286 632 17 to to TO 27286 632 18 give give VB 27286 632 19 any any DT 27286 632 20 desired desire VBN 27286 632 21 pressure pressure NN 27286 632 22 , , , 27286 632 23 and and CC 27286 632 24 is be VBZ 27286 632 25 kept keep VBN 27286 632 26 constant constant JJ 27286 632 27 and and CC 27286 632 28 steady steady JJ 27286 632 29 by by IN 27286 632 30 means mean NNS 27286 632 31 of of IN 27286 632 32 an an DT 27286 632 33 air air NN 27286 632 34 vessel vessel NN 27286 632 35 . . . 27286 633 1 This this DT 27286 633 2 pump pump NN 27286 633 3 is be VBZ 27286 633 4 shown show VBN 27286 633 5 in in IN 27286 633 6 fig fig NN 27286 633 7 . . . 27286 634 1 48 48 CD 27286 634 2 . . . 27286 635 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 635 2 is be VBZ 27286 635 3 actuated actuate VBN 27286 635 4 by by IN 27286 635 5 means mean NNS 27286 635 6 of of IN 27286 635 7 a a DT 27286 635 8 rod rod NN 27286 635 9 and and CC 27286 635 10 lever lever NN 27286 635 11 from from IN 27286 635 12 the the DT 27286 635 13 side side NN 27286 635 14 shaft shaft NN 27286 635 15 of of IN 27286 635 16 engine engine NN 27286 635 17 . . . 27286 636 1 The the DT 27286 636 2 plunger plunger NN 27286 636 3 P p NN 27286 636 4 works work VBZ 27286 636 5 in in IN 27286 636 6 a a DT 27286 636 7 barrel barrel NN 27286 636 8 B b NN 27286 636 9 , , , 27286 636 10 which which WDT 27286 636 11 is be VBZ 27286 636 12 carried carry VBN 27286 636 13 by by IN 27286 636 14 a a DT 27286 636 15 small small JJ 27286 636 16 reservoir reservoir NN 27286 636 17 R r NN 27286 636 18 , , , 27286 636 19 the the DT 27286 636 20 latter latter JJ 27286 636 21 being be VBG 27286 636 22 in in IN 27286 636 23 communication communication NN 27286 636 24 with with IN 27286 636 25 the the DT 27286 636 26 main main JJ 27286 636 27 oil oil NN 27286 636 28 tank tank NN 27286 636 29 by by IN 27286 636 30 means mean NNS 27286 636 31 of of IN 27286 636 32 the the DT 27286 636 33 pipe pipe NN 27286 636 34 H. h. NN 27286 636 35 [ [ -LRB- 27286 636 36 Illustration illustration NN 27286 636 37 : : : 27286 636 38 FIG FIG NNP 27286 636 39 . . . 27286 637 1 46 46 CD 27286 637 2 . . . 27286 637 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 638 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 638 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 638 3 : : : 27286 638 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 638 5 . . . 27286 639 1 45 45 CD 27286 639 2 . . . 27286 639 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 640 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 640 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 640 3 : : : 27286 640 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 640 5 . . . 27286 641 1 47 47 CD 27286 641 2 . . . 27286 641 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 642 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 642 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 642 3 : : : 27286 642 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 642 5 . . . 27286 643 1 48 48 CD 27286 643 2 . . . 27286 643 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 644 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 644 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 644 3 : : : 27286 644 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 644 5 . . . 27286 645 1 49 49 CD 27286 645 2 . . . 27286 645 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 646 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 646 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 646 3 : : : 27286 646 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 646 5 . . . 27286 647 1 50 50 CD 27286 647 2 . . . 27286 647 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 648 1 [ [ -LRB- 27286 648 2 Illustration illustration NN 27286 648 3 : : : 27286 648 4 FIG FIG NNP 27286 648 5 . . . 27286 649 1 51 51 CD 27286 649 2 . . . 27286 649 3 ] ] -RRB- 27286 650 1 The the DT 27286 650 2 plunger plunger NN 27286 650 3 is be VBZ 27286 650 4 loaded load VBN 27286 650 5 with with IN 27286 650 6 a a DT 27286 650 7 spiral spiral JJ 27286 650 8 spring spring NN 27286 650 9 , , , 27286 650 10 and and CC 27286 650 11 has have VBZ 27286 650 12 a a DT 27286 650 13 ball ball NN 27286 650 14 valve valve NN 27286 650 15 , , , 27286 650 16 as as IN 27286 650 17 shown show VBN 27286 650 18 . . . 27286 651 1 Intermediate intermediate JJ 27286 651 2 between between IN 27286 651 3 this this DT 27286 651 4 small small JJ 27286 651 5 reservoir reservoir NN 27286 651 6 and and CC 27286 651 7 the the DT 27286 651 8 main main JJ 27286 651 9 oil oil NN 27286 651 10 tank tank NN 27286 651 11 is be VBZ 27286 651 12 another another DT 27286 651 13 set set NN 27286 651 14 of of IN 27286 651 15 valves valve NNS 27286 651 16 , , , 27286 651 17 shown show VBN 27286 651 18 in in IN 27286 651 19 fig fig NN 27286 651 20 . . . 27286 652 1 49 49 CD 27286 652 2 . . . 27286 653 1 It -PRON- PRP 27286 653 2 will will MD 27286 653 3 be be VB 27286 653 4 seen see VBN 27286 653 5 that that IN 27286 653 6 the the DT 27286 653 7 suction suction NN 27286 653 8 of of IN 27286 653 9 the the DT 27286 653 10 pump pump NN 27286 653 11 will will MD 27286 653 12 draw draw VB 27286 653 13 the the DT 27286 653 14 oil oil NN 27286 653 15 up up RP 27286 653 16 , , , 27286 653 17 the the DT 27286 653 18 small small JJ 27286 653 19 and and CC 27286 653 20 lower low JJR 27286 653 21 ball ball NN 27286 653 22 valve valve NN 27286 653 23 , , , 27286 653 24 of of IN 27286 653 25 course course NN 27286 653 26 , , , 27286 653 27 allowing allow VBG 27286 653 28 it -PRON- PRP 27286 653 29 to to TO 27286 653 30 pass pass VB 27286 653 31 freely freely RB 27286 653 32 . . . 27286 654 1 On on IN 27286 654 2 the the DT 27286 654 3 down down NN 27286 654 4 stroke stroke NN 27286 654 5 the the DT 27286 654 6 lower low JJR 27286 654 7 valve valve NN 27286 654 8 will will MD 27286 654 9 be be VB 27286 654 10 automatically automatically RB 27286 654 11 closed close VBN 27286 654 12 , , , 27286 654 13 and and CC 27286 654 14 the the DT 27286 654 15 oil oil NN 27286 654 16 will will MD 27286 654 17 be be VB 27286 654 18 put put VBN 27286 654 19 under under IN 27286 654 20 pressure pressure NN 27286 654 21 , , , 27286 654 22 this this DT 27286 654 23 being be VBG 27286 654 24 determined determine VBN 27286 654 25 by by IN 27286 654 26 the the DT 27286 654 27 load load NN 27286 654 28 on on IN 27286 654 29 the the DT 27286 654 30 plunger plunger NN 27286 654 31 valve valve NN 27286 654 32 , , , 27286 654 33 which which WDT 27286 654 34 is be VBZ 27286 654 35 adjustable adjustable JJ 27286 654 36 by by IN 27286 654 37 means mean NNS 27286 654 38 of of IN 27286 654 39 the the DT 27286 654 40 screw screw NN 27286 654 41 S S NNP 27286 654 42 , , , 27286 654 43 fig fig NN 27286 654 44 . . . 27286 655 1 48 48 CD 27286 655 2 . . . 27286 656 1 When when WRB 27286 656 2 the the DT 27286 656 3 required require VBN 27286 656 4 pressure pressure NN 27286 656 5 in in IN 27286 656 6 the the DT 27286 656 7 pipe pipe NN 27286 656 8 P p NN 27286 656 9 , , , 27286 656 10 figs fig NNS 27286 656 11 . . . 27286 657 1 45 45 CD 27286 657 2 and and CC 27286 657 3 49 49 CD 27286 657 4 , , , 27286 657 5 has have VBZ 27286 657 6 been be VBN 27286 657 7 attained attain VBN 27286 657 8 , , , 27286 657 9 the the DT 27286 657 10 plunger plunger NN 27286 657 11 valve valve NN 27286 657 12 lifts lift NNS 27286 657 13 on on IN 27286 657 14 each each DT 27286 657 15 stroke stroke NN 27286 657 16 and and CC 27286 657 17 the the DT 27286 657 18 surplus surplus NN 27286 657 19 oil oil NN 27286 657 20 flows flow VBZ 27286 657 21 through through IN 27286 657 22 the the DT 27286 657 23 plunger plunger NN 27286 657 24 into into IN 27286 657 25 the the DT 27286 657 26 small small JJ 27286 657 27 reservoir reservoir NN 27286 657 28 R. R. NNP 27286 657 29 The the DT 27286 657 30 latter latter NN 27286 657 31 is be VBZ 27286 657 32 at at IN 27286 657 33 about about IN 27286 657 34 the the DT 27286 657 35 same same JJ 27286 657 36 level level NN 27286 657 37 as as IN 27286 657 38 another another DT 27286 657 39 still still RB 27286 657 40 smaller small JJR 27286 657 41 reservoir reservoir NN 27286 657 42 M m NN 27286 657 43 ( ( -LRB- 27286 657 44 shown show VBN 27286 657 45 in in IN 27286 657 46 figs fig NNS 27286 657 47 . . . 27286 658 1 47 47 CD 27286 658 2 and and CC 27286 658 3 50 50 CD 27286 658 4 ) ) -RRB- 27286 658 5 , , , 27286 658 6 a a DT 27286 658 7 flow flow NN 27286 658 8 of of IN 27286 658 9 oil oil NN 27286 658 10 being be VBG 27286 658 11 established establish VBN 27286 658 12 between between IN 27286 658 13 the the DT 27286 658 14 two two CD 27286 658 15 by by IN 27286 658 16 means mean NNS 27286 658 17 of of IN 27286 658 18 a a DT 27286 658 19 pipe pipe NN 27286 658 20 Q q NN 27286 658 21 ( ( -LRB- 27286 658 22 see see VB 27286 658 23 figs fig NNS 27286 658 24 . . . 27286 659 1 48 48 CD 27286 659 2 and and CC 27286 659 3 50 50 CD 27286 659 4 ) ) -RRB- 27286 659 5 . . . 27286 660 1 In in IN 27286 660 2 the the DT 27286 660 3 reservoir reservoir NN 27286 660 4 R r NN 27286 660 5 is be VBZ 27286 660 6 fitted fit VBN 27286 660 7 an an DT 27286 660 8 overflow overflow NN 27286 660 9 pipe pipe NN 27286 660 10 , , , 27286 660 11 so so IN 27286 660 12 that that IN 27286 660 13 the the DT 27286 660 14 oil oil NN 27286 660 15 can can MD 27286 660 16 not not RB 27286 660 17 rise rise VB 27286 660 18 beyond beyond IN 27286 660 19 a a DT 27286 660 20 certain certain JJ 27286 660 21 level level NN 27286 660 22 ; ; : 27286 660 23 hence hence RB 27286 660 24 the the DT 27286 660 25 head head NN 27286 660 26 of of IN 27286 660 27 oil oil NN 27286 660 28 in in IN 27286 660 29 the the DT 27286 660 30 smaller small JJR 27286 660 31 one one NN 27286 660 32 M m NN 27286 660 33 is be VBZ 27286 660 34 always always RB 27286 660 35 constant constant JJ 27286 660 36 . . . 27286 661 1 On on IN 27286 661 2 the the DT 27286 661 3 suction suction NN 27286 661 4 stroke stroke VB 27286 661 5 a a DT 27286 661 6 partial partial JJ 27286 661 7 vacuum vacuum NN 27286 661 8 is be VBZ 27286 661 9 formed form VBN 27286 661 10 in in IN 27286 661 11 the the DT 27286 661 12 engine engine NN 27286 661 13 cylinder cylinder NN 27286 661 14 , , , 27286 661 15 consequently consequently RB 27286 661 16 the the DT 27286 661 17 pressure pressure NN 27286 661 18 in in IN 27286 661 19 the the DT 27286 661 20 vapouriser vapouriser NN 27286 661 21 drops drop VBZ 27286 661 22 somewhat somewhat RB 27286 661 23 below below IN 27286 661 24 that that DT 27286 661 25 of of IN 27286 661 26 the the DT 27286 661 27 atmosphere atmosphere NN 27286 661 28 , , , 27286 661 29 and and CC 27286 661 30 this this DT 27286 661 31 small small JJ 27286 661 32 difference difference NN 27286 661 33 in in IN 27286 661 34 pressure pressure NN 27286 661 35 is be VBZ 27286 661 36 enough enough JJ 27286 661 37 to to TO 27286 661 38 cause cause VB 27286 661 39 the the DT 27286 661 40 oil oil NN 27286 661 41 to to TO 27286 661 42 rise rise VB 27286 661 43 in in IN 27286 661 44 the the DT 27286 661 45 small small JJ 27286 661 46 passage passage NN 27286 661 47 X X NNS 27286 661 48 , , , 27286 661 49 fig fig NN 27286 661 50 . . . 27286 662 1 45 45 CD 27286 662 2 , , , 27286 662 3 beyond beyond IN 27286 662 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 662 5 normal normal JJ 27286 662 6 level level NN 27286 662 7 , , , 27286 662 8 and and CC 27286 662 9 overflow overflow VB 27286 662 10 into into IN 27286 662 11 the the DT 27286 662 12 vapourising vapourise VBG 27286 662 13 chamber chamber NN 27286 662 14 , , , 27286 662 15 as as IN 27286 662 16 previously previously RB 27286 662 17 described describe VBN 27286 662 18 . . . 27286 663 1 The the DT 27286 663 2 valve valve NN 27286 663 3 or or CC 27286 663 4 nipper nipper NN 27286 663 5 N n CD 27286 663 6 is be VBZ 27286 663 7 shown show VBN 27286 663 8 open open JJ 27286 663 9 in in IN 27286 663 10 the the DT 27286 663 11 diagram diagram NN 27286 663 12 , , , 27286 663 13 fig fig NN 27286 663 14 . . . 27286 664 1 45 45 CD 27286 664 2 , , , 27286 664 3 and and CC 27286 664 4 all all PDT 27286 664 5 that that WDT 27286 664 6 is be VBZ 27286 664 7 required require VBN 27286 664 8 to to TO 27286 664 9 stop stop VB 27286 664 10 the the DT 27286 664 11 engine engine NN 27286 664 12 when when WRB 27286 664 13 running run VBG 27286 664 14 is be VBZ 27286 664 15 to to TO 27286 664 16 drop drop VB 27286 664 17 the the DT 27286 664 18 small small JJ 27286 664 19 handle handle NNP 27286 664 20 L L NNP 27286 664 21 , , , 27286 664 22 fig fig NN 27286 664 23 . . . 27286 665 1 45 45 CD 27286 665 2 , , , 27286 665 3 when when WRB 27286 665 4 the the DT 27286 665 5 valve valve NN 27286 665 6 will will MD 27286 665 7 close close VB 27286 665 8 , , , 27286 665 9 due due IN 27286 665 10 to to IN 27286 665 11 the the DT 27286 665 12 spring spring NN 27286 665 13 S. S. NNP 27286 665 14 The the DT 27286 665 15 air air NN 27286 665 16 vessel vessel NN 27286 665 17 shown show VBN 27286 665 18 in in IN 27286 665 19 fig fig NN 27286 665 20 . . . 27286 666 1 49 49 CD 27286 666 2 is be VBZ 27286 666 3 in in IN 27286 666 4 communication communication NN 27286 666 5 with with IN 27286 666 6 the the DT 27286 666 7 pipe pipe NN 27286 666 8 leading lead VBG 27286 666 9 to to IN 27286 666 10 the the DT 27286 666 11 blow blow NN 27286 666 12 lamp lamp NN 27286 666 13 . . . 27286 667 1 A a DT 27286 667 2 pressure pressure NN 27286 667 3 gauge gauge NN 27286 667 4 can can MD 27286 667 5 also also RB 27286 667 6 be be VB 27286 667 7 fitted fit VBN 27286 667 8 , , , 27286 667 9 although although IN 27286 667 10 it -PRON- PRP 27286 667 11 is be VBZ 27286 667 12 not not RB 27286 667 13 in in IN 27286 667 14 any any DT 27286 667 15 way way NN 27286 667 16 a a DT 27286 667 17 necessity necessity NN 27286 667 18 . . . 27286 668 1 The the DT 27286 668 2 ratchet ratchet NN 27286 668 3 wheel wheel NN 27286 668 4 and and CC 27286 668 5 pawl pawl NN 27286 668 6 shown show VBN 27286 668 7 in in IN 27286 668 8 fig fig NN 27286 668 9 . . . 27286 669 1 48 48 CD 27286 669 2 are be VBP 27286 669 3 part part NN 27286 669 4 of of IN 27286 669 5 the the DT 27286 669 6 lubricator lubricator NN 27286 669 7 . . . 27286 670 1 The the DT 27286 670 2 wheel wheel NN 27286 670 3 drives drive VBZ 27286 670 4 a a DT 27286 670 5 brass brass NN 27286 670 6 or or CC 27286 670 7 gun gun NN 27286 670 8 - - HYPH 27286 670 9 metal metal NN 27286 670 10 plug plug NN 27286 670 11 , , , 27286 670 12 producing produce VBG 27286 670 13 an an DT 27286 670 14 intermittent intermittent JJ 27286 670 15 rotary rotary JJ 27286 670 16 motion motion NN 27286 670 17 . . . 27286 671 1 The the DT 27286 671 2 plug plug NN 27286 671 3 has have VBZ 27286 671 4 a a DT 27286 671 5 small small JJ 27286 671 6 hole hole NN 27286 671 7 in in IN 27286 671 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 671 9 periphery periphery NN 27286 671 10 , , , 27286 671 11 which which WDT 27286 671 12 becomes become VBZ 27286 671 13 filled fill VBN 27286 671 14 with with IN 27286 671 15 oil oil NN 27286 671 16 when when WRB 27286 671 17 it -PRON- PRP 27286 671 18 is be VBZ 27286 671 19 at at IN 27286 671 20 the the DT 27286 671 21 upper upper JJ 27286 671 22 part part NN 27286 671 23 of of IN 27286 671 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 27286 671 25 travel travel NN 27286 671 26 , , , 27286 671 27 and and CC 27286 671 28 empties empty VBZ 27286 671 29 the the DT 27286 671 30 oil oil NN 27286 671 31 out out RP 27286 671 32 into into IN 27286 671 33 a a DT 27286 671 34 discharge discharge NN 27286 671 35 pipe pipe NN 27286 671 36 T T NNP 27286 671 37 , , , 27286 671 38 when when WRB 27286 671 39 it -PRON- PRP 27286 671 40 is be VBZ 27286 671 41 inverted invert VBN 27286 671 42 , , , 27286 671 43 and and CC 27286 671 44 is be VBZ 27286 671 45 then then RB 27286 671 46 led lead VBN 27286 671 47 away away RB 27286 671 48 and and CC 27286 671 49 applied apply VBD 27286 671 50 to to IN 27286 671 51 the the DT 27286 671 52 piston piston NN 27286 671 53 at at IN 27286 671 54 the the DT 27286 671 55 required require VBN 27286 671 56 spot spot NN 27286 671 57 . . . 27286 672 1 Fig fig NN 27286 672 2 . . . 27286 673 1 51 51 CD 27286 673 2 shows show VBZ 27286 673 3 this this DT 27286 673 4 arrangement arrangement NN 27286 673 5 in in IN 27286 673 6 section section NN 27286 673 7 . . .