id sid tid token lemma pos 15617 1 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 15617 1 2 's 's POS 15617 1 3 Note note NN 15617 1 4 : : : 15617 1 5 References reference NNS 15617 1 6 to to TO 15617 1 7 page page NN 15617 1 8 numbers number NNS 15617 1 9 in in IN 15617 1 10 table table NN 15617 1 11 of of IN 15617 1 12 contents content NNS 15617 1 13 and and CC 15617 1 14 index index NN 15617 1 15 removed remove VBN 15617 1 16 , , , 15617 1 17 as as RB 15617 1 18 well well RB 15617 1 19 as as IN 15617 1 20 the the DT 15617 1 21 numbers number NNS 15617 1 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 15617 1 23 . . . 15617 1 24 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2 3 : : : 15617 2 4 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 15617 2 5 GRAHAM GRAHAM NNP 15617 2 6 BELL bell VBP 15617 2 7 The the DT 15617 2 8 Inventor Inventor NNP 15617 2 9 of of IN 15617 2 10 the the DT 15617 2 11 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 2 12 . . . 15617 2 13 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3 1 Cyclopedia Cyclopedia NNP 15617 3 2 of of IN 15617 3 3 Telephony Telephony NNP 15617 3 4 and and CC 15617 3 5 Telegraphy Telegraphy NNP 15617 3 6 _ _ NNP 15617 3 7 A A NNP 15617 3 8 General General NNP 15617 3 9 Reference Reference NNP 15617 3 10 Work Work NNP 15617 3 11 on on IN 15617 3 12 _ _ NNP 15617 3 13 TELEPHONY TELEPHONY NNP 15617 3 14 , , , 15617 3 15 SUBSTATIONS SUBSTATIONS NNP 15617 3 16 , , , 15617 3 17 PARTY PARTY NNP 15617 3 18 - - HYPH 15617 3 19 LINE LINE NNP 15617 3 20 SYSTEMS SYSTEMS NNP 15617 3 21 , , , 15617 3 22 PROTECTION PROTECTION NNP 15617 3 23 , , , 15617 3 24 MANUAL MANUAL NNP 15617 3 25 SWITCHBOARDS switchboard NNS 15617 3 26 , , , 15617 3 27 AUTOMATIC AUTOMATIC NNP 15617 3 28 SYSTEMS SYSTEMS NNP 15617 3 29 , , , 15617 3 30 POWER power NN 15617 3 31 PLANTS plant NNS 15617 3 32 , , , 15617 3 33 SPECIAL SPECIAL NNP 15617 3 34 SERVICE SERVICE NNP 15617 3 35 FEATURES FEATURES NNP 15617 3 36 , , , 15617 3 37 CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION NNP 15617 3 38 , , , 15617 3 39 ENGINEERING engineering NN 15617 3 40 , , , 15617 3 41 OPERATION OPERATION NNP 15617 3 42 , , , 15617 3 43 MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE NNP 15617 3 44 , , , 15617 3 45 TELEGRAPHY TELEGRAPHY NNP 15617 3 46 , , , 15617 3 47 WIRELESS WIRELESS NNP 15617 3 48 TELEGRAPHY TELEGRAPHY NNP 15617 3 49 AND and CC 15617 3 50 TELEPHONY TELEPHONY NNP 15617 3 51 , , , 15617 3 52 ETC ETC NNP 15617 3 53 . . . 15617 4 1 _ _ NNP 15617 4 2 Prepared prepare VBN 15617 4 3 by by IN 15617 4 4 a a DT 15617 4 5 Corps Corps NNP 15617 4 6 of of IN 15617 4 7 _ _ NNP 15617 4 8 TELEPHONE TELEPHONE NNP 15617 4 9 AND and CC 15617 4 10 TELEGRAPH telegraph NN 15617 4 11 EXPERTS EXPERTS NNP 15617 4 12 , , , 15617 4 13 AND and CC 15617 4 14 ELECTRICAL electrical NN 15617 4 15 ENGINEERS engineer NNS 15617 4 16 OF of IN 15617 4 17 THE the DT 15617 4 18 HIGHEST HIGHEST NNP 15617 4 19 PROFESSIONAL PROFESSIONAL NNP 15617 4 20 STANDING STANDING NNP 15617 4 21 _ _ NNP 15617 4 22 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 15617 4 23 with with IN 15617 4 24 over over IN 15617 4 25 Two two CD 15617 4 26 Thousand thousand CD 15617 4 27 Engravings Engravings NNPS 15617 4 28 _ _ NNP 15617 4 29 FOUR FOUR NNP 15617 4 30 VOLUMES VOLUMES NNP 15617 4 31 CHICAGO CHICAGO NNP 15617 4 32 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 15617 4 33 SCHOOL SCHOOL NNP 15617 4 34 OF of IN 15617 4 35 CORRESPONDENCE CORRESPONDENCE NNP 15617 4 36 1919 1919 CD 15617 4 37 Authors Authors NNPS 15617 4 38 and and CC 15617 4 39 Collaborators Collaborators NNPS 15617 4 40 * * NFP 15617 4 41 * * NFP 15617 4 42 * * NFP 15617 4 43 * * NFP 15617 4 44 * * NFP 15617 4 45 KEMPSTER KEMPSTER NNP 15617 4 46 B. B. NNP 15617 4 47 MILLER MILLER NNP 15617 4 48 . . . 15617 5 1 M.E. M.E. NNP 15617 6 1 Consulting Consulting NNP 15617 6 2 Engineer Engineer NNP 15617 6 3 and and CC 15617 6 4 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 6 5 Expert Expert NNP 15617 6 6 Of of IN 15617 6 7 the the DT 15617 6 8 Firm firm NN 15617 6 9 of of IN 15617 6 10 McMeen McMeen NNP 15617 6 11 and and CC 15617 6 12 Miller Miller NNP 15617 6 13 , , , 15617 6 14 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 6 15 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 6 16 and and CC 15617 6 17 Patent Patent NNP 15617 6 18 Experts Experts NNPS 15617 6 19 , , , 15617 6 20 Chicago Chicago NNP 15617 6 21 American American NNP 15617 6 22 Institute Institute NNP 15617 6 23 of of IN 15617 6 24 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 6 25 Engineers Engineers NNP 15617 6 26 Western Western NNP 15617 6 27 Society Society NNP 15617 6 28 of of IN 15617 6 29 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 6 30 * * NFP 15617 6 31 * * NFP 15617 6 32 * * NFP 15617 6 33 * * NFP 15617 6 34 * * NFP 15617 6 35 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 15617 6 36 W. W. NNP 15617 6 37 PATTERSON PATTERSON NNP 15617 6 38 , , , 15617 6 39 S.B. S.B. NNP 15617 6 40 , , , 15617 6 41 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 15617 6 42 Head Head NNP 15617 6 43 , , , 15617 6 44 Department Department NNP 15617 6 45 of of IN 15617 6 46 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 6 47 Engineering Engineering NNP 15617 6 48 , , , 15617 6 49 University University NNP 15617 6 50 of of IN 15617 6 51 Michigan Michigan NNP 15617 6 52 * * NFP 15617 6 53 * * NFP 15617 6 54 * * NFP 15617 6 55 * * NFP 15617 6 56 * * NFP 15617 6 57 CHARLES charle NNS 15617 6 58 THOM THOM NNP 15617 6 59 Chief chief NN 15617 6 60 of of IN 15617 6 61 Quadruplex Quadruplex NNP 15617 6 62 Department Department NNP 15617 6 63 , , , 15617 6 64 Western Western NNP 15617 6 65 Union Union NNP 15617 6 66 Main Main NNP 15617 6 67 Office Office NNP 15617 6 68 , , , 15617 6 69 New New NNP 15617 6 70 York York NNP 15617 6 71 City City NNP 15617 6 72 * * NFP 15617 6 73 * * NFP 15617 6 74 * * NFP 15617 6 75 * * NFP 15617 6 76 * * NFP 15617 6 77 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 15617 6 78 ANDREWS ANDREWS NNP 15617 6 79 MILLIKAN MILLIKAN NNP 15617 6 80 , , , 15617 6 81 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 15617 7 1 Associate associate JJ 15617 7 2 Professor Professor NNP 15617 7 3 of of IN 15617 7 4 Physics Physics NNP 15617 7 5 , , , 15617 7 6 University University NNP 15617 7 7 of of IN 15617 7 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 15617 7 9 Member Member NNP 15617 7 10 , , , 15617 7 11 Executive Executive NNP 15617 7 12 Council Council NNP 15617 7 13 , , , 15617 7 14 American American NNP 15617 7 15 Physical Physical NNP 15617 7 16 Society Society NNP 15617 7 17 * * NFP 15617 7 18 * * NFP 15617 7 19 * * NFP 15617 7 20 * * NFP 15617 7 21 * * NFP 15617 7 22 SAMUEL SAMUEL NNP 15617 7 23 G. G. NNP 15617 7 24 McMEEN McMEEN NNP 15617 7 25 Consulting Consulting NNP 15617 7 26 Engineer Engineer NNP 15617 7 27 and and CC 15617 7 28 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 7 29 Expert Expert NNP 15617 7 30 Of of IN 15617 7 31 the the DT 15617 7 32 Firm firm NN 15617 7 33 of of IN 15617 7 34 McMeen McMeen NNP 15617 7 35 and and CC 15617 7 36 Miller Miller NNP 15617 7 37 , , , 15617 7 38 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 7 39 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 7 40 and and CC 15617 7 41 Patent Patent NNP 15617 7 42 Experts Experts NNPS 15617 7 43 , , , 15617 7 44 Chicago Chicago NNP 15617 7 45 American American NNP 15617 7 46 Institute Institute NNP 15617 7 47 of of IN 15617 7 48 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 7 49 Engineers Engineers NNP 15617 7 50 Western Western NNP 15617 7 51 Society Society NNP 15617 7 52 of of IN 15617 7 53 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 7 54 * * NFP 15617 7 55 * * NFP 15617 7 56 * * NFP 15617 7 57 * * NFP 15617 7 58 * * NFP 15617 7 59 LAWRENCE LAWRENCE NNP 15617 7 60 K. K. NNP 15617 7 61 SAGER SAGER NNP 15617 7 62 , , , 15617 7 63 S.B. S.B. NNP 15617 7 64 , , , 15617 7 65 M.P.L. M.P.L. NNP 15617 8 1 Patent Patent NNP 15617 8 2 Attorney Attorney NNP 15617 8 3 and and CC 15617 8 4 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 8 5 Expert Expert NNP 15617 8 6 Formerly Formerly NNP 15617 8 7 Assistant Assistant NNP 15617 8 8 Examiner Examiner NNP 15617 8 9 , , , 15617 8 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 15617 8 11 Patent Patent NNP 15617 8 12 Office Office NNP 15617 8 13 * * NFP 15617 8 14 * * NFP 15617 8 15 * * NFP 15617 8 16 * * NFP 15617 8 17 * * NFP 15617 8 18 GLENN glenn VB 15617 8 19 M. M. NNP 15617 8 20 HOBBS HOBBS NNP 15617 8 21 , , , 15617 8 22 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 15617 8 23 Secretary Secretary NNP 15617 8 24 , , , 15617 8 25 American American NNP 15617 8 26 School School NNP 15617 8 27 of of IN 15617 8 28 Correspondence Correspondence NNP 15617 8 29 Formerly formerly RB 15617 8 30 Instructor instructor VBP 15617 8 31 in in IN 15617 8 32 Physics Physics NNP 15617 8 33 , , , 15617 8 34 University University NNP 15617 8 35 of of IN 15617 8 36 Chicago Chicago NNP 15617 8 37 American American NNP 15617 8 38 Physical Physical NNP 15617 8 39 Society Society NNP 15617 8 40 * * NFP 15617 8 41 * * NFP 15617 8 42 * * NFP 15617 8 43 * * NFP 15617 8 44 * * NFP 15617 8 45 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 15617 8 46 G. G. NNP 15617 8 47 ASHLEY ASHLEY NNP 15617 8 48 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 8 49 Engineer Engineer NNP 15617 8 50 and and CC 15617 8 51 Expert Expert NNP 15617 8 52 in in IN 15617 8 53 Wireless Wireless NNP 15617 8 54 Telegraphy Telegraphy NNP 15617 8 55 and and CC 15617 8 56 Telephony Telephony NNP 15617 8 57 * * NFP 15617 8 58 * * NFP 15617 8 59 * * NFP 15617 8 60 * * NFP 15617 8 61 * * NFP 15617 8 62 A. a. NN 15617 8 63 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 15617 8 64 COLLINS COLLINS NNP 15617 8 65 Editor Editor NNP 15617 8 66 , , , 15617 8 67 _ _ NNP 15617 8 68 Collins Collins NNP 15617 8 69 Wireless Wireless NNP 15617 8 70 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 15617 8 71 _ _ NNP 15617 8 72 Author Author NNP 15617 8 73 of of IN 15617 8 74 " " `` 15617 8 75 Wireless Wireless NNP 15617 8 76 Telegraphy Telegraphy NNP 15617 8 77 , , , 15617 8 78 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 8 79 History history NN 15617 8 80 , , , 15617 8 81 Theory theory NN 15617 8 82 , , , 15617 8 83 and and CC 15617 8 84 Practice practice NN 15617 8 85 " " `` 15617 8 86 * * NFP 15617 8 87 * * NFP 15617 8 88 * * NFP 15617 8 89 * * NFP 15617 8 90 * * NFP 15617 8 91 FRANCIS FRANCIS NNP 15617 8 92 B. B. NNP 15617 8 93 CROCKER CROCKER NNP 15617 8 94 , , , 15617 8 95 E.M. E.M. NNP 15617 8 96 , , , 15617 8 97 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 15617 8 98 Head Head NNP 15617 8 99 , , , 15617 8 100 Department Department NNP 15617 8 101 of of IN 15617 8 102 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 8 103 Engineering Engineering NNP 15617 8 104 , , , 15617 8 105 Columbia Columbia NNP 15617 8 106 University University NNP 15617 8 107 Past Past NNP 15617 8 108 - - HYPH 15617 8 109 President President NNP 15617 8 110 , , , 15617 8 111 American American NNP 15617 8 112 Institute Institute NNP 15617 8 113 of of IN 15617 8 114 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 8 115 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 8 116 * * NFP 15617 8 117 * * NFP 15617 8 118 * * NFP 15617 8 119 * * NFP 15617 8 120 * * NFP 15617 8 121 MORTON MORTON NNP 15617 8 122 ARENDT ARENDT NNP 15617 8 123 , , , 15617 8 124 E.E. E.E. NNP 15617 9 1 Instructor instructor NN 15617 9 2 in in IN 15617 9 3 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 9 4 Engineering Engineering NNP 15617 9 5 , , , 15617 9 6 Columbia Columbia NNP 15617 9 7 University University NNP 15617 9 8 , , , 15617 9 9 New New NNP 15617 9 10 York York NNP 15617 9 11 * * NFP 15617 9 12 * * NFP 15617 9 13 * * NFP 15617 9 14 * * NFP 15617 9 15 * * NFP 15617 9 16 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 15617 9 17 B. B. NNP 15617 9 18 WAITE WAITE NNP 15617 9 19 Head Head NNP 15617 9 20 , , , 15617 9 21 Instruction Instruction NNP 15617 9 22 Department Department NNP 15617 9 23 , , , 15617 9 24 American American NNP 15617 9 25 School School NNP 15617 9 26 of of IN 15617 9 27 Correspondence Correspondence NNP 15617 9 28 American American NNP 15617 9 29 Society Society NNP 15617 9 30 of of IN 15617 9 31 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 15617 9 32 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 9 33 Western Western NNP 15617 9 34 Society Society NNP 15617 9 35 of of IN 15617 9 36 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 9 37 * * NFP 15617 9 38 * * NFP 15617 9 39 * * NFP 15617 9 40 * * NFP 15617 9 41 * * NFP 15617 9 42 DAVID DAVID NNP 15617 9 43 P. P. NNP 15617 9 44 MORETON MORETON NNP 15617 9 45 , , , 15617 9 46 B.S. B.S. NNP 15617 9 47 , , , 15617 9 48 E.E. E.E. NNP 15617 10 1 Associate associate JJ 15617 10 2 Professor Professor NNP 15617 10 3 of of IN 15617 10 4 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 10 5 Engineering Engineering NNP 15617 10 6 , , , 15617 10 7 Armour Armour NNP 15617 10 8 Institute Institute NNP 15617 10 9 of of IN 15617 10 10 Technology Technology NNP 15617 10 11 American American NNP 15617 10 12 Institute Institute NNP 15617 10 13 of of IN 15617 10 14 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 10 15 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 10 16 , , , 15617 10 17 * * NFP 15617 10 18 * * NFP 15617 10 19 * * NFP 15617 10 20 * * NFP 15617 10 21 * * NFP 15617 10 22 LEIGH LEIGH NNP 15617 10 23 S. S. NNP 15617 10 24 KEITH KEITH NNP 15617 10 25 , , , 15617 10 26 B.S. B.S. NNP 15617 11 1 Managing manage VBG 15617 11 2 Engineer Engineer NNP 15617 11 3 with with IN 15617 11 4 McMeen McMeen NNP 15617 11 5 and and CC 15617 11 6 Miller Miller NNP 15617 11 7 , , , 15617 11 8 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 11 9 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 11 10 and and CC 15617 11 11 Patent Patent NNP 15617 11 12 Experts Experts NNPS 15617 11 13 Chicago Chicago NNP 15617 11 14 Associate Associate NNP 15617 11 15 Member Member NNP 15617 11 16 , , , 15617 11 17 American American NNP 15617 11 18 Institute Institute NNP 15617 11 19 of of IN 15617 11 20 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 11 21 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 11 22 * * NFP 15617 11 23 * * NFP 15617 11 24 * * NFP 15617 11 25 * * NFP 15617 11 26 * * NFP 15617 11 27 JESSIE JESSIE NNP 15617 11 28 M. M. NNP 15617 11 29 SHEPHERD SHEPHERD NNP 15617 11 30 , , , 15617 11 31 A.B. A.B. NNP 15617 12 1 Associate Associate NNP 15617 12 2 Editor Editor NNP 15617 12 3 , , , 15617 12 4 Textbook Textbook NNP 15617 12 5 Department Department NNP 15617 12 6 , , , 15617 12 7 American American NNP 15617 12 8 School School NNP 15617 12 9 of of IN 15617 12 10 Correspondence Correspondence NNP 15617 12 11 * * NFP 15617 12 12 * * NFP 15617 12 13 * * NFP 15617 12 14 * * NFP 15617 12 15 * * NFP 15617 12 16 ERNEST ERNEST NNP 15617 12 17 L. L. NNP 15617 12 18 WALLACE WALLACE NNP 15617 12 19 , , , 15617 12 20 B.S. B.S. NNP 15617 13 1 Assistant Assistant NNP 15617 13 2 Examiner Examiner NNP 15617 13 3 , , , 15617 13 4 United United NNP 15617 13 5 States States NNP 15617 13 6 Patent Patent NNP 15617 13 7 Office Office NNP 15617 13 8 , , , 15617 13 9 Washington Washington NNP 15617 13 10 , , , 15617 13 11 D. D. NNP 15617 13 12 C. C. NNP 15617 13 13 * * NFP 15617 13 14 * * NFP 15617 13 15 * * NFP 15617 13 16 * * NFP 15617 13 17 * * NFP 15617 13 18 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 15617 13 19 R. R. NNP 15617 13 20 METCALFE METCALFE NNP 15617 13 21 , , , 15617 13 22 M.E. M.E. NNP 15617 14 1 Editor editor NN 15617 14 2 , , , 15617 14 3 _ _ NNP 15617 14 4 American American NNP 15617 14 5 Institute Institute NNP 15617 14 6 of of IN 15617 14 7 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 14 8 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 14 9 _ _ NNP 15617 14 10 Formerly Formerly NNP 15617 14 11 Head Head NNP 15617 14 12 of of IN 15617 14 13 Publication Publication NNP 15617 14 14 Department Department NNP 15617 14 15 , , , 15617 14 16 Westinghouse Westinghouse NNP 15617 14 17 Elec Elec NNP 15617 14 18 . . . 15617 15 1 & & CC 15617 15 2 Mfg Mfg NNP 15617 15 3 . . . 15617 16 1 Co. Co. NNP 15617 16 2 * * NFP 15617 16 3 * * NFP 15617 16 4 * * NFP 15617 16 5 * * NFP 15617 16 6 * * NFP 15617 16 7 J.P. J.P. NNP 15617 16 8 SCHROETER SCHROETER NNP 15617 16 9 Graduate Graduate NNP 15617 16 10 , , , 15617 16 11 Munich Munich NNP 15617 16 12 Technical Technical NNP 15617 16 13 School School NNP 15617 16 14 Instructor Instructor NNP 15617 16 15 in in IN 15617 16 16 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 16 17 Engineering Engineering NNP 15617 16 18 , , , 15617 16 19 American American NNP 15617 16 20 School School NNP 15617 16 21 of of IN 15617 16 22 Correspondence Correspondence NNP 15617 16 23 * * NFP 15617 16 24 * * NFP 15617 16 25 * * NFP 15617 16 26 * * NFP 15617 16 27 * * NFP 15617 16 28 JAMES JAMES NNP 15617 16 29 DIXON DIXON NNP 15617 16 30 , , , 15617 16 31 E.E. E.E. NNP 15617 17 1 American American NNP 15617 17 2 Institute Institute NNP 15617 17 3 of of IN 15617 17 4 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 17 5 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 17 6 * * NFP 15617 17 7 * * NFP 15617 17 8 * * NFP 15617 17 9 * * NFP 15617 17 10 * * NFP 15617 17 11 HARRIS HARRIS NNP 15617 17 12 C. C. NNP 15617 17 13 TROW TROW NNP 15617 17 14 , , , 15617 17 15 S.B. S.B. NNP 15617 17 16 , , , 15617 17 17 _ _ NNP 15617 17 18 Managing Managing NNP 15617 17 19 Editor Editor NNP 15617 17 20 _ _ NNP 15617 17 21 Editor Editor NNP 15617 17 22 - - HYPH 15617 17 23 in in IN 15617 17 24 - - HYPH 15617 17 25 Chief Chief NNP 15617 17 26 , , , 15617 17 27 Textbook Textbook NNP 15617 17 28 Department Department NNP 15617 17 29 , , , 15617 17 30 American American NNP 15617 17 31 School School NNP 15617 17 32 of of IN 15617 17 33 Correspondence Correspondence NNP 15617 17 34 Authorities Authorities NNPS 15617 17 35 Consulted consult VBD 15617 17 36 The the DT 15617 17 37 editors editor NNS 15617 17 38 have have VBP 15617 17 39 freely freely RB 15617 17 40 consulted consult VBN 15617 17 41 the the DT 15617 17 42 standard standard JJ 15617 17 43 technical technical JJ 15617 17 44 literature literature NN 15617 17 45 of of IN 15617 17 46 America America NNP 15617 17 47 and and CC 15617 17 48 Europe Europe NNP 15617 17 49 in in IN 15617 17 50 the the DT 15617 17 51 preparation preparation NN 15617 17 52 of of IN 15617 17 53 these these DT 15617 17 54 volumes volume NNS 15617 17 55 . . . 15617 18 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 18 2 desire desire VBP 15617 18 3 to to TO 15617 18 4 express express VB 15617 18 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 18 6 indebtedness indebtedness NN 15617 18 7 particularly particularly RB 15617 18 8 to to IN 15617 18 9 the the DT 15617 18 10 following follow VBG 15617 18 11 eminent eminent JJ 15617 18 12 authorities authority NNS 15617 18 13 , , , 15617 18 14 whose whose WP$ 15617 18 15 well well RB 15617 18 16 - - HYPH 15617 18 17 known know VBN 15617 18 18 works work NNS 15617 18 19 should should MD 15617 18 20 be be VB 15617 18 21 in in IN 15617 18 22 the the DT 15617 18 23 library library NN 15617 18 24 of of IN 15617 18 25 every every DT 15617 18 26 telephone telephone NN 15617 18 27 and and CC 15617 18 28 telegraph telegraph NN 15617 18 29 engineer engineer NN 15617 18 30 . . . 15617 19 1 Grateful grateful JJ 15617 19 2 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 15617 19 3 is be VBZ 15617 19 4 here here RB 15617 19 5 made make VBN 15617 19 6 also also RB 15617 19 7 for for IN 15617 19 8 the the DT 15617 19 9 invaluable invaluable JJ 15617 19 10 co co NN 15617 19 11 - - NN 15617 19 12 operation operation NN 15617 19 13 of of IN 15617 19 14 the the DT 15617 19 15 foremost foremost JJ 15617 19 16 engineering engineering NN 15617 19 17 firms firm NNS 15617 19 18 and and CC 15617 19 19 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 15617 19 20 in in IN 15617 19 21 making make VBG 15617 19 22 these these DT 15617 19 23 volumes volume NNS 15617 19 24 thoroughly thoroughly RB 15617 19 25 representative representative JJ 15617 19 26 of of IN 15617 19 27 the the DT 15617 19 28 very very RB 15617 19 29 best good JJS 15617 19 30 and and CC 15617 19 31 latest late JJS 15617 19 32 practice practice NN 15617 19 33 in in IN 15617 19 34 the the DT 15617 19 35 transmission transmission NN 15617 19 36 of of IN 15617 19 37 intelligence intelligence NN 15617 19 38 , , , 15617 19 39 also also RB 15617 19 40 for for IN 15617 19 41 the the DT 15617 19 42 valuable valuable JJ 15617 19 43 drawings drawing NNS 15617 19 44 , , , 15617 19 45 data datum NNS 15617 19 46 , , , 15617 19 47 suggestions suggestion NNS 15617 19 48 , , , 15617 19 49 criticisms criticism NNS 15617 19 50 , , , 15617 19 51 and and CC 15617 19 52 other other JJ 15617 19 53 courtesies courtesy NNS 15617 19 54 . . . 15617 20 1 * * NFP 15617 20 2 * * NFP 15617 20 3 * * NFP 15617 20 4 * * NFP 15617 20 5 * * NFP 15617 20 6 ARTHUR ARTHUR NNP 15617 20 7 E. E. NNP 15617 20 8 KENNELY KENNELY NNP 15617 20 9 , , , 15617 20 10 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 15617 20 11 . . . 15617 21 1 Professor Professor NNP 15617 21 2 of of IN 15617 21 3 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 21 4 Engineering Engineering NNP 15617 21 5 , , , 15617 21 6 Harvard Harvard NNP 15617 21 7 University University NNP 15617 21 8 . . . 15617 22 1 Joint joint JJ 15617 22 2 Author author NN 15617 22 3 of of IN 15617 22 4 " " `` 15617 22 5 The the DT 15617 22 6 Electric Electric NNP 15617 22 7 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 22 8 . . . 15617 22 9 " " '' 15617 23 1 " " `` 15617 23 2 The the DT 15617 23 3 Electric Electric NNP 15617 23 4 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 15617 23 5 , , , 15617 23 6 " " '' 15617 23 7 " " `` 15617 23 8 Alternating alternate VBG 15617 23 9 Currents Currents NNPS 15617 23 10 , , , 15617 23 11 " " '' 15617 23 12 " " `` 15617 23 13 Arc Arc NNP 15617 23 14 Lighting Lighting NNP 15617 23 15 , , , 15617 23 16 " " '' 15617 23 17 " " `` 15617 23 18 Electric electric JJ 15617 23 19 Heating heating NN 15617 23 20 , , , 15617 23 21 " " '' 15617 23 22 " " `` 15617 23 23 Electric Electric NNP 15617 23 24 Motors Motors NNPS 15617 23 25 , , , 15617 23 26 " " '' 15617 23 27 " " `` 15617 23 28 Electric Electric NNP 15617 23 29 Railways railway NNS 15617 23 30 , , , 15617 23 31 " " '' 15617 23 32 " " `` 15617 23 33 Incandescent Incandescent NNP 15617 23 34 Lighting Lighting NNP 15617 23 35 , , , 15617 23 36 " " '' 15617 23 37 etc etc FW 15617 23 38 . . . 15617 24 1 * * NFP 15617 24 2 * * NFP 15617 24 3 * * NFP 15617 24 4 * * NFP 15617 24 5 * * NFP 15617 24 6 HENRY HENRY NNP 15617 24 7 SMITH SMITH NNP 15617 24 8 CARHART CARHART NNP 15617 24 9 , , , 15617 24 10 A.M. A.M. NNP 15617 24 11 , , , 15617 24 12 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 15617 25 1 Professor Professor NNP 15617 25 2 of of IN 15617 25 3 Physics Physics NNP 15617 25 4 and and CC 15617 25 5 Director Director NNP 15617 25 6 of of IN 15617 25 7 the the DT 15617 25 8 Physical Physical NNP 15617 25 9 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 15617 25 10 , , , 15617 25 11 University University NNP 15617 25 12 of of IN 15617 25 13 Michigan Michigan NNP 15617 25 14 . . . 15617 26 1 Author author NN 15617 26 2 of of IN 15617 26 3 " " `` 15617 26 4 Primary Primary NNP 15617 26 5 Batteries Batteries NNPS 15617 26 6 , , , 15617 26 7 " " '' 15617 26 8 " " `` 15617 26 9 Elements Elements NNPS 15617 26 10 of of IN 15617 26 11 Physics Physics NNP 15617 26 12 , , , 15617 26 13 " " '' 15617 26 14 " " `` 15617 26 15 University University NNP 15617 26 16 Physics Physics NNP 15617 26 17 , , , 15617 26 18 " " '' 15617 26 19 " " `` 15617 26 20 Electrical electrical JJ 15617 26 21 Measurements measurement NNS 15617 26 22 , , , 15617 26 23 " " '' 15617 26 24 " " `` 15617 26 25 High High NNP 15617 26 26 School School NNP 15617 26 27 Physics Physics NNP 15617 26 28 , , , 15617 26 29 " " '' 15617 26 30 etc etc FW 15617 26 31 . . . 15617 27 1 * * NFP 15617 27 2 * * NFP 15617 27 3 * * NFP 15617 27 4 * * NFP 15617 27 5 * * NFP 15617 27 6 FRANCIS FRANCIS NNP 15617 27 7 B. B. NNP 15617 27 8 CROCKER CROCKER NNP 15617 27 9 , , , 15617 27 10 M.E. M.E. NNP 15617 27 11 , , , 15617 27 12 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 15617 27 13 Head Head NNP 15617 27 14 of of IN 15617 27 15 Department Department NNP 15617 27 16 of of IN 15617 27 17 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 27 18 Engineering Engineering NNP 15617 27 19 , , , 15617 27 20 Columbia Columbia NNP 15617 27 21 University University NNP 15617 27 22 , , , 15617 27 23 New New NNP 15617 27 24 York York NNP 15617 27 25 ; ; : 15617 27 26 Past Past NNP 15617 27 27 - - HYPH 15617 27 28 President President NNP 15617 27 29 , , , 15617 27 30 American American NNP 15617 27 31 Institute Institute NNP 15617 27 32 of of IN 15617 27 33 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 27 34 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 27 35 . . . 15617 28 1 Author author NN 15617 28 2 of of IN 15617 28 3 " " `` 15617 28 4 Electric Electric NNP 15617 28 5 Lighting Lighting NNP 15617 28 6 ; ; : 15617 28 7 " " `` 15617 28 8 Joint joint JJ 15617 28 9 Author author NN 15617 28 10 of of IN 15617 28 11 " " `` 15617 28 12 Management Management NNP 15617 28 13 of of IN 15617 28 14 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 28 15 Machinery Machinery NNP 15617 28 16 . . . 15617 28 17 " " '' 15617 29 1 * * NFP 15617 29 2 * * NFP 15617 29 3 * * NFP 15617 29 4 * * NFP 15617 29 5 * * NFP 15617 29 6 HORATIO HORATIO NNS 15617 29 7 A. a. NN 15617 30 1 FOSTER FOSTER NNP 15617 30 2 Consulting Consulting NNP 15617 30 3 Engineer Engineer NNP 15617 30 4 ; ; : 15617 30 5 Member Member NNP 15617 30 6 of of IN 15617 30 7 American American NNP 15617 30 8 Institute Institute NNP 15617 30 9 of of IN 15617 30 10 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 30 11 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 30 12 ; ; : 15617 30 13 Member Member NNP 15617 30 14 of of IN 15617 30 15 American American NNP 15617 30 16 Society Society NNP 15617 30 17 of of IN 15617 30 18 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 15617 30 19 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 30 20 . . . 15617 31 1 Author author NN 15617 31 2 of of IN 15617 31 3 " " `` 15617 31 4 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 31 5 Engineer Engineer NNP 15617 31 6 's 's POS 15617 31 7 Pocket Pocket NNP 15617 31 8 - - HYPH 15617 31 9 Book Book NNP 15617 31 10 . . . 15617 31 11 " " '' 15617 32 1 * * NFP 15617 32 2 * * NFP 15617 32 3 * * NFP 15617 32 4 * * NFP 15617 32 5 * * NFP 15617 32 6 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 15617 32 7 S. S. NNP 15617 32 8 FRANKLIN FRANKLIN NNP 15617 32 9 , , , 15617 32 10 M.S. M.S. NNP 15617 32 11 , , , 15617 32 12 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 15617 32 13 . . . 15617 33 1 Professor Professor NNP 15617 33 2 of of IN 15617 33 3 Physics Physics NNP 15617 33 4 , , , 15617 33 5 Lehigh Lehigh NNP 15617 33 6 University University NNP 15617 33 7 . . . 15617 34 1 Joint joint JJ 15617 34 2 Author author NN 15617 34 3 of of IN 15617 34 4 " " `` 15617 34 5 The the DT 15617 34 6 Elements Elements NNPS 15617 34 7 of of IN 15617 34 8 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 34 9 Engineering Engineering NNP 15617 34 10 , , , 15617 34 11 " " '' 15617 34 12 " " `` 15617 34 13 The the DT 15617 34 14 Elements Elements NNPS 15617 34 15 of of IN 15617 34 16 Alternating Alternating NNP 15617 34 17 Currents Currents NNPS 15617 34 18 . . . 15617 34 19 " " '' 15617 35 1 * * NFP 15617 35 2 * * NFP 15617 35 3 * * NFP 15617 35 4 * * NFP 15617 35 5 * * NFP 15617 35 6 LAMAR LAMAR NNP 15617 35 7 LYNDON LYNDON NNP 15617 35 8 , , , 15617 35 9 B.E. B.E. NNP 15617 35 10 , , , 15617 35 11 M.E. M.E. NNP 15617 36 1 Consulting Consulting NNP 15617 36 2 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 36 3 Engineer Engineer NNP 15617 36 4 ; ; , 15617 36 5 Associate Associate NNP 15617 36 6 Member Member NNP 15617 36 7 of of IN 15617 36 8 American American NNP 15617 36 9 Institute Institute NNP 15617 36 10 of of IN 15617 36 11 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 36 12 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 36 13 ; ; : 15617 36 14 Member Member NNP 15617 36 15 , , , 15617 36 16 American American NNP 15617 36 17 Electro Electro NNP 15617 36 18 - - HYPH 15617 36 19 Chemical Chemical NNP 15617 36 20 Society Society NNP 15617 36 21 . . . 15617 37 1 Author author NN 15617 37 2 of of IN 15617 37 3 " " `` 15617 37 4 Storage Storage NNP 15617 37 5 Battery Battery NNP 15617 37 6 Engineering Engineering NNP 15617 37 7 . . . 15617 37 8 " " '' 15617 38 1 * * NFP 15617 38 2 * * NFP 15617 38 3 * * NFP 15617 38 4 * * NFP 15617 38 5 * * NFP 15617 38 6 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 15617 38 7 ANDREWS ANDREWS NNP 15617 38 8 MILLIKAN MILLIKAN NNP 15617 38 9 , , , 15617 38 10 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 15617 39 1 Professor Professor NNP 15617 39 2 of of IN 15617 39 3 Physics Physics NNP 15617 39 4 , , , 15617 39 5 University University NNP 15617 39 6 of of IN 15617 39 7 Chicago Chicago NNP 15617 39 8 . . . 15617 40 1 Joint joint JJ 15617 40 2 Author author NN 15617 40 3 of of IN 15617 40 4 " " `` 15617 40 5 A a DT 15617 40 6 First first JJ 15617 40 7 Course course NN 15617 40 8 in in IN 15617 40 9 Physics Physics NNP 15617 40 10 , , , 15617 40 11 " " '' 15617 40 12 " " `` 15617 40 13 Electricity Electricity NNP 15617 40 14 , , , 15617 40 15 Sound Sound NNP 15617 40 16 and and CC 15617 40 17 Light Light NNP 15617 40 18 , , , 15617 40 19 " " '' 15617 40 20 etc etc FW 15617 40 21 . . . 15617 41 1 * * NFP 15617 41 2 * * NFP 15617 41 3 * * NFP 15617 41 4 * * NFP 15617 41 5 * * NFP 15617 41 6 KEMPSTER KEMPSTER NNP 15617 41 7 B. B. NNP 15617 41 8 MILLER MILLER NNP 15617 41 9 , , , 15617 41 10 M.E. M.E. NNP 15617 42 1 Consulting Consulting NNP 15617 42 2 Engineer Engineer NNP 15617 42 3 and and CC 15617 42 4 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 42 5 Expert Expert NNP 15617 42 6 ; ; : 15617 42 7 of of IN 15617 42 8 the the DT 15617 42 9 Firm firm NN 15617 42 10 of of IN 15617 42 11 McMeen McMeen NNP 15617 42 12 and and CC 15617 42 13 Miller Miller NNP 15617 42 14 , , , 15617 42 15 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 42 16 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 42 17 and and CC 15617 42 18 Patent Patent NNP 15617 42 19 Experts Experts NNPS 15617 42 20 , , , 15617 42 21 Chicago Chicago NNP 15617 42 22 . . . 15617 43 1 Author author NN 15617 43 2 of of IN 15617 43 3 " " `` 15617 43 4 American American NNP 15617 43 5 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 43 6 Practice Practice NNP 15617 43 7 . . . 15617 43 8 " " '' 15617 44 1 * * NFP 15617 44 2 * * NFP 15617 44 3 * * NFP 15617 44 4 * * NFP 15617 44 5 * * NFP 15617 44 6 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 15617 44 7 H. H. NNP 15617 44 8 PREECE PREECE NNP 15617 44 9 Chief Chief NNP 15617 44 10 of of IN 15617 44 11 the the DT 15617 44 12 British British NNP 15617 44 13 Postal Postal NNP 15617 44 14 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 15617 44 15 . . . 15617 45 1 Joint joint JJ 15617 45 2 Author author NN 15617 45 3 of of IN 15617 45 4 " " `` 15617 45 5 Telegraphy Telegraphy NNP 15617 45 6 , , , 15617 45 7 " " '' 15617 45 8 " " `` 15617 45 9 A A NNP 15617 45 10 Manual Manual NNP 15617 45 11 of of IN 15617 45 12 Telephony Telephony NNP 15617 45 13 , , , 15617 45 14 " " '' 15617 45 15 etc.-- etc.-- NFP 15617 45 16 * * NFP 15617 45 17 * * NFP 15617 45 18 * * NFP 15617 45 19 * * NFP 15617 45 20 * * NFP 15617 45 21 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 15617 45 22 BELL BELL NNP 15617 45 23 , , , 15617 45 24 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 15617 46 1 Consulting Consulting NNP 15617 46 2 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 46 3 Engineer Engineer NNP 15617 46 4 ; ; : 15617 46 5 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 15617 46 6 on on IN 15617 46 7 Power Power NNP 15617 46 8 Transmission Transmission NNP 15617 46 9 , , , 15617 46 10 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 15617 46 11 Institute Institute NNP 15617 46 12 of of IN 15617 46 13 Technology Technology NNP 15617 46 14 . . . 15617 47 1 Author author NN 15617 47 2 of of IN 15617 47 3 " " `` 15617 47 4 Electric Electric NNP 15617 47 5 Power Power NNP 15617 47 6 Transmission Transmission NNP 15617 47 7 , , , 15617 47 8 " " '' 15617 47 9 " " `` 15617 47 10 Power Power NNP 15617 47 11 Distribution Distribution NNP 15617 47 12 for for IN 15617 47 13 Electric Electric NNP 15617 47 14 Railways Railways NNPS 15617 47 15 , , , 15617 47 16 " " '' 15617 47 17 " " `` 15617 47 18 The the DT 15617 47 19 Art art NN 15617 47 20 of of IN 15617 47 21 Illumination illumination NN 15617 47 22 , , , 15617 47 23 " " '' 15617 47 24 " " `` 15617 47 25 Wireless Wireless NNP 15617 47 26 Telephony Telephony NNP 15617 47 27 , , , 15617 47 28 " " '' 15617 47 29 etc etc FW 15617 47 30 . . . 15617 48 1 * * NFP 15617 48 2 * * NFP 15617 48 3 * * NFP 15617 48 4 * * NFP 15617 48 5 * * NFP 15617 48 6 OLIVER OLIVER NNP 15617 48 7 HEAVISIDE HEAVISIDE NNP 15617 48 8 , , , 15617 48 9 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 15617 49 1 Author author NN 15617 49 2 of of IN 15617 49 3 " " `` 15617 49 4 Electro Electro NNP 15617 49 5 - - HYPH 15617 49 6 Magnetic Magnetic NNP 15617 49 7 Theory Theory NNP 15617 49 8 , , , 15617 49 9 " " '' 15617 49 10 " " `` 15617 49 11 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 49 12 Papers Papers NNPS 15617 49 13 , , , 15617 49 14 " " '' 15617 49 15 etc etc FW 15617 49 16 . . . 15617 50 1 * * NFP 15617 50 2 * * NFP 15617 50 3 * * NFP 15617 50 4 * * NFP 15617 50 5 * * NFP 15617 50 6 SILVANUS SILVANUS NNP 15617 50 7 P. P. NNP 15617 50 8 THOMPSON THOMPSON NNP 15617 50 9 , , , 15617 50 10 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 15617 50 11 , , , 15617 50 12 B.A. B.A. NNP 15617 50 13 , , , 15617 50 14 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 15617 50 15 , , , 15617 50 16 F.R.A.S. F.R.A.S. NNP 15617 51 1 Principal principal NN 15617 51 2 and and CC 15617 51 3 Professor Professor NNP 15617 51 4 of of IN 15617 51 5 Physics Physics NNP 15617 51 6 in in IN 15617 51 7 the the DT 15617 51 8 City City NNP 15617 51 9 and and CC 15617 51 10 Guilds Guilds NNP 15617 51 11 of of IN 15617 51 12 London London NNP 15617 51 13 Technical Technical NNP 15617 51 14 College College NNP 15617 51 15 . . . 15617 52 1 Author author NN 15617 52 2 of of IN 15617 52 3 " " `` 15617 52 4 Electricity Electricity NNP 15617 52 5 and and CC 15617 52 6 Magnetism Magnetism NNP 15617 52 7 , , , 15617 52 8 " " '' 15617 52 9 " " `` 15617 52 10 Dynamo Dynamo NNP 15617 52 11 - - HYPH 15617 52 12 Electric Electric NNP 15617 52 13 Machinery Machinery NNP 15617 52 14 , , , 15617 52 15 " " '' 15617 52 16 " " `` 15617 52 17 Polyphase Polyphase NNP 15617 52 18 Electric Electric NNP 15617 52 19 Currents Currents NNPS 15617 52 20 and and CC 15617 52 21 Alternate Alternate NNP 15617 52 22 - - HYPH 15617 52 23 Current Current NNP 15617 52 24 Motors Motors NNPS 15617 52 25 , , , 15617 52 26 " " '' 15617 52 27 " " `` 15617 52 28 The the DT 15617 52 29 Electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 52 30 , , , 15617 52 31 " " '' 15617 52 32 etc etc FW 15617 52 33 . . . 15617 53 1 * * NFP 15617 53 2 * * NFP 15617 53 3 * * NFP 15617 53 4 * * NFP 15617 53 5 * * NFP 15617 53 6 ANDREW ANDREW NNP 15617 53 7 GRAY GRAY NNP 15617 53 8 , , , 15617 53 9 M.A. M.A. NNP 15617 53 10 , , , 15617 53 11 F.R.S.E. F.R.S.E. NNP 15617 54 1 Author author NN 15617 54 2 of of IN 15617 54 3 " " `` 15617 54 4 Absolute Absolute NNP 15617 54 5 Measurements Measurements NNPS 15617 54 6 in in IN 15617 54 7 Electricity Electricity NNP 15617 54 8 and and CC 15617 54 9 Magnetism Magnetism NNP 15617 54 10 . . . 15617 54 11 " " '' 15617 55 1 * * NFP 15617 55 2 * * NFP 15617 55 3 * * NFP 15617 55 4 * * NFP 15617 55 5 * * NFP 15617 55 6 ALBERT ALBERT NNP 15617 55 7 CUSHING CUSHING NNP 15617 55 8 CREHORE CREHORE NNP 15617 55 9 , , , 15617 55 10 A.B. A.B. NNP 15617 55 11 , , , 15617 55 12 Ph.D. Ph.D. VBD 15617 55 13 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 55 14 Engineer Engineer NNP 15617 55 15 ; ; : 15617 55 16 Assistant Assistant NNP 15617 55 17 Professor Professor NNP 15617 55 18 of of IN 15617 55 19 Physics Physics NNP 15617 55 20 , , , 15617 55 21 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 15617 55 22 College College NNP 15617 55 23 ; ; : 15617 55 24 Formerly formerly RB 15617 55 25 instructor instructor VB 15617 55 26 in in IN 15617 55 27 Physics Physics NNP 15617 55 28 , , , 15617 55 29 Cornell Cornell NNP 15617 55 30 University University NNP 15617 55 31 . . . 15617 56 1 Author author NN 15617 56 2 of of IN 15617 56 3 " " `` 15617 56 4 Synchronous synchronous JJ 15617 56 5 and and CC 15617 56 6 Other other JJ 15617 56 7 Multiple multiple JJ 15617 56 8 Telegraphs Telegraphs NNPS 15617 56 9 ; ; : 15617 56 10 " " `` 15617 56 11 Joint joint JJ 15617 56 12 Author author NN 15617 56 13 of of IN 15617 56 14 " " `` 15617 56 15 Alternating Alternating NNP 15617 56 16 Currents Currents NNPS 15617 56 17 . . . 15617 56 18 " " '' 15617 57 1 * * NFP 15617 57 2 * * NFP 15617 57 3 * * NFP 15617 57 4 * * NFP 15617 57 5 * * NFP 15617 57 6 J. J. NNP 15617 57 7 J. J. NNP 15617 57 8 THOMSON THOMSON NNP 15617 57 9 , , , 15617 57 10 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 15617 57 11 , , , 15617 57 12 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 15617 57 13 , , , 15617 57 14 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 15617 57 15 , , , 15617 57 16 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 15617 58 1 Fellow Fellow NNP 15617 58 2 of of IN 15617 58 3 Trinity Trinity NNP 15617 58 4 College College NNP 15617 58 5 , , , 15617 58 6 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 15617 58 7 University University NNP 15617 58 8 ; ; : 15617 58 9 Cavendish Cavendish NNP 15617 58 10 Professor Professor NNP 15617 58 11 of of IN 15617 58 12 Experimental Experimental NNP 15617 58 13 Physics Physics NNP 15617 58 14 , , , 15617 58 15 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 15617 58 16 University University NNP 15617 58 17 . . . 15617 59 1 Author author NN 15617 59 2 of of IN 15617 59 3 " " `` 15617 59 4 The the DT 15617 59 5 Conduction Conduction NNP 15617 59 6 of of IN 15617 59 7 Electricity Electricity NNP 15617 59 8 through through IN 15617 59 9 Gases gas NNS 15617 59 10 , , , 15617 59 11 " " '' 15617 59 12 " " `` 15617 59 13 Electricity Electricity NNP 15617 59 14 and and CC 15617 59 15 Matter Matter NNP 15617 59 16 . . . 15617 59 17 " " '' 15617 60 1 * * NFP 15617 60 2 * * NFP 15617 60 3 * * NFP 15617 60 4 * * NFP 15617 60 5 * * NFP 15617 60 6 FREDERICK frederick NN 15617 60 7 BEDELL BEDELL NNP 15617 60 8 , , , 15617 60 9 Ph Ph NNP 15617 60 10 . . . 15617 61 1 D. D. NNP 15617 61 2 Professor Professor NNP 15617 61 3 of of IN 15617 61 4 Applied Applied NNP 15617 61 5 Electricity Electricity NNP 15617 61 6 , , , 15617 61 7 Cornell Cornell NNP 15617 61 8 University University NNP 15617 61 9 . . . 15617 62 1 Author author NN 15617 62 2 of of IN 15617 62 3 " " `` 15617 62 4 The the DT 15617 62 5 Principles Principles NNPS 15617 62 6 of of IN 15617 62 7 the the DT 15617 62 8 Transformer transformer NN 15617 62 9 ; ; : 15617 62 10 " " `` 15617 62 11 Joint joint JJ 15617 62 12 Author author NN 15617 62 13 of of IN 15617 62 14 " " `` 15617 62 15 Alternating Alternating NNP 15617 62 16 Currents Currents NNPS 15617 62 17 . . . 15617 62 18 " " '' 15617 63 1 * * NFP 15617 63 2 * * NFP 15617 63 3 * * NFP 15617 63 4 * * NFP 15617 63 5 * * NFP 15617 63 6 DUGALD DUGALD NNP 15617 63 7 C. C. NNP 15617 63 8 JACKSON JACKSON NNP 15617 63 9 , , , 15617 63 10 C.E. C.E. NNP 15617 64 1 Head Head NNP 15617 64 2 of of IN 15617 64 3 Department Department NNP 15617 64 4 of of IN 15617 64 5 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 64 6 Engineering Engineering NNP 15617 64 7 , , , 15617 64 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 15617 64 9 Institute Institute NNP 15617 64 10 of of IN 15617 64 11 Technology Technology NNP 15617 64 12 ; ; : 15617 64 13 Member Member NNP 15617 64 14 , , , 15617 64 15 American American NNP 15617 64 16 Institute Institute NNP 15617 64 17 of of IN 15617 64 18 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 64 19 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 64 20 , , , 15617 64 21 etc etc FW 15617 64 22 . . . 15617 65 1 Author author NN 15617 65 2 of of IN 15617 65 3 " " `` 15617 65 4 A A NNP 15617 65 5 Textbook Textbook NNP 15617 65 6 on on IN 15617 65 7 Electromagnetism Electromagnetism NNP 15617 65 8 and and CC 15617 65 9 the the DT 15617 65 10 Construction Construction NNP 15617 65 11 of of IN 15617 65 12 Dynamos Dynamos NNP 15617 65 13 ; ; : 15617 65 14 " " `` 15617 65 15 Joint Joint NNP 15617 65 16 Author author NN 15617 65 17 of of IN 15617 65 18 " " `` 15617 65 19 Alternating Alternating NNP 15617 65 20 Currents Currents NNPS 15617 65 21 and and CC 15617 65 22 Alternating Alternating NNP 15617 65 23 - - HYPH 15617 65 24 Current Current NNP 15617 65 25 Machinery Machinery NNP 15617 65 26 . . . 15617 65 27 " " '' 15617 66 1 * * NFP 15617 66 2 * * NFP 15617 66 3 * * NFP 15617 66 4 * * NFP 15617 66 5 * * NFP 15617 66 6 MICHAEL MICHAEL NNP 15617 66 7 IDVORSKY IDVORSKY NNP 15617 66 8 PUPIN PUPIN NNP 15617 66 9 , , , 15617 66 10 A.B. A.B. NNP 15617 66 11 , , , 15617 66 12 Sc Sc NNP 15617 66 13 . . . 15617 66 14 D. D. NNP 15617 66 15 , , , 15617 66 16 Ph.D. Ph.D. NNP 15617 67 1 Professor Professor NNP 15617 67 2 of of IN 15617 67 3 Electro Electro NNP 15617 67 4 - - HYPH 15617 67 5 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 15617 67 6 , , , 15617 67 7 Columbia Columbia NNP 15617 67 8 University University NNP 15617 67 9 , , , 15617 67 10 New New NNP 15617 67 11 York York NNP 15617 67 12 . . . 15617 68 1 Author author NN 15617 68 2 of of IN 15617 68 3 " " `` 15617 68 4 Propagation Propagation NNP 15617 68 5 of of IN 15617 68 6 Long Long NNP 15617 68 7 Electric Electric NNP 15617 68 8 Waves Waves NNPS 15617 68 9 , , , 15617 68 10 " " '' 15617 68 11 and and CC 15617 68 12 " " `` 15617 68 13 Wave wave VB 15617 68 14 - - HYPH 15617 68 15 Transmission transmission NN 15617 68 16 over over IN 15617 68 17 Non non JJ 15617 68 18 - - JJ 15617 68 19 Uniform uniform JJ 15617 68 20 Cables Cables NNPS 15617 68 21 and and CC 15617 68 22 Long Long NNP 15617 68 23 - - HYPH 15617 68 24 Distance Distance NNP 15617 68 25 Air Air NNP 15617 68 26 Lines Lines NNP 15617 68 27 . . . 15617 68 28 " " '' 15617 69 1 * * NFP 15617 69 2 * * NFP 15617 69 3 * * NFP 15617 69 4 * * NFP 15617 69 5 * * NFP 15617 69 6 FRANK FRANK NNP 15617 69 7 BALDWIN BALDWIN NNP 15617 69 8 JEWETT JEWETT NNP 15617 69 9 , , , 15617 69 10 A.B. A.B. NNP 15617 69 11 , , , 15617 69 12 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 15617 70 1 Transmission transmission NN 15617 70 2 and and CC 15617 70 3 Protection Protection NNP 15617 70 4 Engineer Engineer NNP 15617 70 5 , , , 15617 70 6 with with IN 15617 70 7 American American NNP 15617 70 8 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 70 9 & & CC 15617 70 10 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 15617 70 11 Co. Co. NNP 15617 71 1 Author author NN 15617 71 2 of of IN 15617 71 3 " " `` 15617 71 4 Modern Modern NNP 15617 71 5 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 71 6 Cable Cable NNP 15617 71 7 , , , 15617 71 8 " " '' 15617 71 9 " " `` 15617 71 10 Effect Effect NNP 15617 71 11 of of IN 15617 71 12 Pressure pressure NN 15617 71 13 on on IN 15617 71 14 Insulation Insulation NNP 15617 71 15 Resistance Resistance NNP 15617 71 16 . . . 15617 71 17 " " '' 15617 72 1 * * NFP 15617 72 2 * * NFP 15617 72 3 * * NFP 15617 72 4 * * NFP 15617 72 5 * * NFP 15617 72 6 ARTHUR ARTHUR NNP 15617 72 7 CROTCH crotch NN 15617 72 8 Formerly formerly RB 15617 72 9 Lecturer Lecturer NNP 15617 72 10 on on IN 15617 72 11 Telegraphy Telegraphy NNP 15617 72 12 and and CC 15617 72 13 Telephony Telephony NNP 15617 72 14 at at IN 15617 72 15 the the DT 15617 72 16 Municipal Municipal NNP 15617 72 17 Technical Technical NNP 15617 72 18 Schools Schools NNP 15617 72 19 , , , 15617 72 20 Norwich Norwich NNP 15617 72 21 , , , 15617 72 22 Eng Eng NNP 15617 72 23 . . . 15617 73 1 Author author NN 15617 73 2 of of IN 15617 73 3 " " `` 15617 73 4 Telegraphy Telegraphy NNP 15617 73 5 and and CC 15617 73 6 Telephony Telephony NNP 15617 73 7 . . . 15617 73 8 " " '' 15617 74 1 * * NFP 15617 74 2 * * NFP 15617 74 3 * * NFP 15617 74 4 * * NFP 15617 74 5 * * NFP 15617 74 6 JAMES JAMES NNP 15617 74 7 ERSKINE ERSKINE NNP 15617 74 8 - - HYPH 15617 74 9 MURRAY MURRAY NNP 15617 74 10 , , , 15617 74 11 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 15617 74 12 . . . 15617 75 1 Fellow Fellow NNP 15617 75 2 of of IN 15617 75 3 the the DT 15617 75 4 Royal Royal NNP 15617 75 5 Society Society NNP 15617 75 6 of of IN 15617 75 7 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 15617 75 8 ; ; : 15617 75 9 Member Member NNP 15617 75 10 of of IN 15617 75 11 the the DT 15617 75 12 Institution Institution NNP 15617 75 13 of of IN 15617 75 14 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 75 15 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 75 16 . . . 15617 76 1 Author author NN 15617 76 2 of of IN 15617 76 3 " " `` 15617 76 4 A a DT 15617 76 5 Handbook Handbook NNP 15617 76 6 of of IN 15617 76 7 Wireless Wireless NNP 15617 76 8 Telegraphy Telegraphy NNP 15617 76 9 . . . 15617 76 10 " " '' 15617 77 1 * * NFP 15617 77 2 * * NFP 15617 77 3 * * NFP 15617 77 4 * * NFP 15617 77 5 * * NFP 15617 77 6 A.H. A.H. NNP 15617 77 7 MCMILLAN MCMILLAN NNP 15617 77 8 , , , 15617 77 9 A.B. A.B. NNP 15617 77 10 , , , 15617 77 11 LL.B. LL.B. NNP 15617 78 1 Author author NN 15617 78 2 of of IN 15617 78 3 " " `` 15617 78 4 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 78 5 Law Law NNP 15617 78 6 , , , 15617 78 7 A A NNP 15617 78 8 Manual Manual NNP 15617 78 9 on on IN 15617 78 10 the the DT 15617 78 11 Organization Organization NNP 15617 78 12 and and CC 15617 78 13 Operation Operation NNP 15617 78 14 of of IN 15617 78 15 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 78 16 Companies Companies NNPS 15617 78 17 . . . 15617 78 18 " " '' 15617 79 1 * * NFP 15617 79 2 * * NFP 15617 79 3 * * NFP 15617 79 4 * * NFP 15617 79 5 * * NFP 15617 79 6 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 15617 79 7 ESTY ESTY NNP 15617 79 8 , , , 15617 79 9 S.B. S.B. NNP 15617 79 10 , , , 15617 79 11 M.A. M.A. NNP 15617 80 1 Head Head NNP 15617 80 2 of of IN 15617 80 3 Department Department NNP 15617 80 4 of of IN 15617 80 5 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 80 6 Engineering Engineering NNP 15617 80 7 , , , 15617 80 8 Lehigh Lehigh NNP 15617 80 9 University University NNP 15617 80 10 . . . 15617 81 1 Joint joint JJ 15617 81 2 Author author NN 15617 81 3 of of IN 15617 81 4 " " `` 15617 81 5 The the DT 15617 81 6 Elements Elements NNPS 15617 81 7 of of IN 15617 81 8 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 81 9 Engineering Engineering NNP 15617 81 10 . . . 15617 81 11 " " '' 15617 82 1 * * NFP 15617 82 2 * * NFP 15617 82 3 * * NFP 15617 82 4 * * NFP 15617 82 5 * * NFP 15617 82 6 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 15617 82 7 W. W. NNP 15617 82 8 WILDER WILDER NNP 15617 82 9 , , , 15617 82 10 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 15617 83 1 Formerly formerly RB 15617 83 2 Professor Professor NNP 15617 83 3 of of IN 15617 83 4 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 83 5 Engineering Engineering NNP 15617 83 6 , , , 15617 83 7 Armour Armour NNP 15617 83 8 Institute Institute NNP 15617 83 9 of of IN 15617 83 10 Technology Technology NNP 15617 83 11 . . . 15617 84 1 Author author NN 15617 84 2 of of IN 15617 84 3 " " `` 15617 84 4 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 84 5 Principles Principles NNPS 15617 84 6 and and CC 15617 84 7 Practice Practice NNP 15617 84 8 , , , 15617 84 9 " " '' 15617 84 10 " " `` 15617 84 11 Simultaneous Simultaneous NNP 15617 84 12 Telegraphy Telegraphy NNP 15617 84 13 and and CC 15617 84 14 Telephony Telephony NNP 15617 84 15 , , , 15617 84 16 " " '' 15617 84 17 etc etc FW 15617 84 18 . . . 15617 85 1 * * NFP 15617 85 2 * * NFP 15617 85 3 * * NFP 15617 85 4 * * NFP 15617 85 5 * * NFP 15617 85 6 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 15617 85 7 L. L. NNP 15617 85 8 HOOPER HOOPER NNP 15617 85 9 , , , 15617 85 10 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 15617 85 11 Head Head NNP 15617 85 12 of of IN 15617 85 13 Department Department NNP 15617 85 14 of of IN 15617 85 15 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 85 16 Engineering Engineering NNP 15617 85 17 , , , 15617 85 18 Tufts Tufts NNP 15617 85 19 College College NNP 15617 85 20 . . . 15617 86 1 Joint joint JJ 15617 86 2 Author author NN 15617 86 3 of of IN 15617 86 4 " " `` 15617 86 5 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 86 6 Problems Problems NNPS 15617 86 7 for for IN 15617 86 8 Engineering Engineering NNP 15617 86 9 Students Students NNPS 15617 86 10 . . . 15617 86 11 " " '' 15617 87 1 * * NFP 15617 87 2 * * NFP 15617 87 3 * * NFP 15617 87 4 * * NFP 15617 87 5 * * NFP 15617 87 6 DAVID david NN 15617 87 7 S. S. NNP 15617 87 8 HULFISH HULFISH NNP 15617 87 9 Technical Technical NNP 15617 87 10 Editor Editor NNP 15617 87 11 , , , 15617 87 12 _ _ NNP 15617 87 13 The the DT 15617 87 14 Nickelodeon Nickelodeon NNP 15617 87 15 _ _ NNP 15617 87 16 ; ; : 15617 87 17 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 87 18 and and CC 15617 87 19 Motion Motion NNP 15617 87 20 - - HYPH 15617 87 21 Picture Picture NNP 15617 87 22 Expert expert NN 15617 87 23 ; ; : 15617 87 24 Solicitor Solicitor NNP 15617 87 25 of of IN 15617 87 26 Patents Patents NNPS 15617 87 27 . . . 15617 88 1 Author author NN 15617 88 2 of of IN 15617 88 3 " " `` 15617 88 4 How how WRB 15617 88 5 to to TO 15617 88 6 Read read VB 15617 88 7 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 88 8 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 88 9 Diagrams Diagrams NNPS 15617 88 10 . . . 15617 88 11 " " '' 15617 89 1 * * NFP 15617 89 2 * * NFP 15617 89 3 * * NFP 15617 89 4 * * NFP 15617 89 5 * * NFP 15617 89 6 J.A. J.A. NNP 15617 90 1 FLEMING FLEMING NNP 15617 90 2 , , , 15617 90 3 M.A. M.A. NNP 15617 90 4 , , , 15617 90 5 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 15617 90 6 . . . 15617 91 1 ( ( -LRB- 15617 91 2 Lond Lond NNP 15617 91 3 . . . 15617 92 1 ) ) -RRB- 15617 92 2 , , , 15617 92 3 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 15617 93 1 Professor Professor NNP 15617 93 2 of of IN 15617 93 3 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 93 4 Engineering Engineering NNP 15617 93 5 in in IN 15617 93 6 University University NNP 15617 93 7 College College NNP 15617 93 8 , , , 15617 93 9 London London NNP 15617 93 10 ; ; : 15617 93 11 Late late JJ 15617 93 12 Fellow Fellow NNP 15617 93 13 and and CC 15617 93 14 Scholar Scholar NNP 15617 93 15 of of IN 15617 93 16 St. St. NNP 15617 93 17 John John NNP 15617 93 18 's 's POS 15617 93 19 College College NNP 15617 93 20 , , , 15617 93 21 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 15617 93 22 ; ; : 15617 93 23 Fellow Fellow NNP 15617 93 24 of of IN 15617 93 25 University University NNP 15617 93 26 College College NNP 15617 93 27 , , , 15617 93 28 London London NNP 15617 93 29 . . . 15617 94 1 Author author NN 15617 94 2 of of IN 15617 94 3 " " `` 15617 94 4 The the DT 15617 94 5 Alternate Alternate NNP 15617 94 6 - - HYPH 15617 94 7 Current Current NNP 15617 94 8 Transformer transformer NN 15617 94 9 , , , 15617 94 10 " " '' 15617 94 11 " " `` 15617 94 12 Radiotelegraphy Radiotelegraphy NNP 15617 94 13 and and CC 15617 94 14 Radiotelephony Radiotelephony NNP 15617 94 15 , , , 15617 94 16 " " '' 15617 94 17 " " `` 15617 94 18 Principles principle NNS 15617 94 19 of of IN 15617 94 20 Electric Electric NNP 15617 94 21 Wave Wave NNP 15617 94 22 Telegraphy Telegraphy NNP 15617 94 23 , , , 15617 94 24 " " '' 15617 94 25 " " `` 15617 94 26 Cantor Cantor NNP 15617 94 27 Lectures Lectures NNP 15617 94 28 on on IN 15617 94 29 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 94 30 Oscillations Oscillations NNPS 15617 94 31 and and CC 15617 94 32 Electric Electric NNP 15617 94 33 Waves Waves NNPS 15617 94 34 , , , 15617 94 35 " " '' 15617 94 36 " " `` 15617 94 37 Hertzian hertzian JJ 15617 94 38 Wave Wave NNP 15617 94 39 Wireless Wireless NNP 15617 94 40 Telegraphy Telegraphy NNP 15617 94 41 , , , 15617 94 42 " " '' 15617 94 43 etc etc FW 15617 94 44 . . . 15617 95 1 * * NFP 15617 95 2 * * NFP 15617 95 3 * * NFP 15617 95 4 * * NFP 15617 95 5 * * NFP 15617 95 6 F.A.C. F.A.C. NNP 15617 96 1 PERRINE PERRINE NNP 15617 96 2 , , , 15617 96 3 A.M. A.M. NNP 15617 96 4 , , , 15617 96 5 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 15617 96 6 . . . 15617 97 1 Consulting Consulting NNP 15617 97 2 Engineer Engineer NNP 15617 97 3 : : . 15617 97 4 Formerly formerly RB 15617 97 5 President President NNP 15617 97 6 , , , 15617 97 7 Stanley Stanley NNP 15617 97 8 Electric Electric NNP 15617 97 9 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 15617 97 10 Company Company NNP 15617 97 11 ; ; : 15617 97 12 Formerly formerly RB 15617 97 13 Professor Professor NNP 15617 97 14 of of IN 15617 97 15 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 97 16 Engineering Engineering NNP 15617 97 17 , , , 15617 97 18 Leland Leland NNP 15617 97 19 Stanford Stanford NNP 15617 97 20 , , , 15617 97 21 Jr. Jr. NNP 15617 97 22 University University NNP 15617 97 23 . . . 15617 98 1 Author author NN 15617 98 2 of of IN 15617 98 3 " " `` 15617 98 4 Conductors Conductors NNPS 15617 98 5 for for IN 15617 98 6 Electrical electrical JJ 15617 98 7 Distribution distribution NN 15617 98 8 . . . 15617 98 9 " " '' 15617 99 1 * * NFP 15617 99 2 * * NFP 15617 99 3 * * NFP 15617 99 4 * * NFP 15617 99 5 * * NFP 15617 99 6 A. a. NN 15617 99 7 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 15617 99 8 COLLINS COLLINS NNP 15617 99 9 Editor Editor NNP 15617 99 10 , , , 15617 99 11 _ _ NNP 15617 99 12 Collins Collins NNP 15617 99 13 Wireless Wireless NNP 15617 99 14 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 15617 99 15 _ _ NNP 15617 99 16 . . . 15617 100 1 Author author NN 15617 100 2 of of IN 15617 100 3 " " `` 15617 100 4 Wireless Wireless NNP 15617 100 5 Telegraphy Telegraphy NNP 15617 100 6 , , , 15617 100 7 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 100 8 History history NN 15617 100 9 , , , 15617 100 10 Theory Theory NNP 15617 100 11 and and CC 15617 100 12 Practice Practice NNP 15617 100 13 , , , 15617 100 14 " " '' 15617 100 15 " " `` 15617 100 16 Manual Manual NNP 15617 100 17 of of IN 15617 100 18 Wireless Wireless NNP 15617 100 19 Telegraphy Telegraphy NNP 15617 100 20 , , , 15617 100 21 " " '' 15617 100 22 " " `` 15617 100 23 Design design NN 15617 100 24 and and CC 15617 100 25 Construction Construction NNP 15617 100 26 of of IN 15617 100 27 Induction Induction NNP 15617 100 28 Coils Coils NNP 15617 100 29 , , , 15617 100 30 " " '' 15617 100 31 etc etc FW 15617 100 32 . . . 15617 101 1 * * NFP 15617 101 2 * * NFP 15617 101 3 * * NFP 15617 101 4 * * NFP 15617 101 5 * * NFP 15617 101 6 SCHUYLER SCHUYLER NNP 15617 101 7 S. S. NNP 15617 101 8 WHEELER WHEELER NNP 15617 101 9 , , , 15617 101 10 D.Sc D.Sc NNP 15617 101 11 . . . 15617 102 1 President President NNP 15617 102 2 , , , 15617 102 3 Crocker Crocker NNP 15617 102 4 - - HYPH 15617 102 5 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 15617 102 6 Co. Co. NNP 15617 102 7 ; ; : 15617 102 8 Past Past NNP 15617 102 9 - - HYPH 15617 102 10 President President NNP 15617 102 11 , , , 15617 102 12 American American NNP 15617 102 13 Institute Institute NNP 15617 102 14 of of IN 15617 102 15 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 102 16 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 102 17 . . . 15617 103 1 Joint joint JJ 15617 103 2 Author author NN 15617 103 3 of of IN 15617 103 4 " " `` 15617 103 5 Management Management NNP 15617 103 6 of of IN 15617 103 7 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 103 8 Machinery Machinery NNP 15617 103 9 . . . 15617 103 10 " " '' 15617 104 1 * * NFP 15617 104 2 * * NFP 15617 104 3 * * NFP 15617 104 4 * * NFP 15617 104 5 * * NFP 15617 104 6 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 15617 104 7 PROTEUS proteus NN 15617 104 8 STEINMETZ STEINMETZ NNP 15617 104 9 Consulting Consulting NNP 15617 104 10 Engineer Engineer NNP 15617 104 11 , , , 15617 104 12 with with IN 15617 104 13 the the DT 15617 104 14 General General NNP 15617 104 15 Electric Electric NNP 15617 104 16 Co. Co. NNP 15617 104 17 ; ; : 15617 104 18 Professor Professor NNP 15617 104 19 of of IN 15617 104 20 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 104 21 Engineering Engineering NNP 15617 104 22 , , , 15617 104 23 Union Union NNP 15617 104 24 College College NNP 15617 104 25 . . . 15617 105 1 Author author NN 15617 105 2 of of IN 15617 105 3 " " `` 15617 105 4 The the DT 15617 105 5 Theory Theory NNP 15617 105 6 and and CC 15617 105 7 Calculation Calculation NNP 15617 105 8 of of IN 15617 105 9 Alternating Alternating NNP 15617 105 10 - - HYPH 15617 105 11 Current Current NNP 15617 105 12 Phenomena Phenomena NNP 15617 105 13 , , , 15617 105 14 " " '' 15617 105 15 " " `` 15617 105 16 Theoretical theoretical JJ 15617 105 17 Elements Elements NNPS 15617 105 18 of of IN 15617 105 19 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 105 20 Engineering Engineering NNP 15617 105 21 " " '' 15617 105 22 , , , 15617 105 23 etc etc FW 15617 105 24 . . . 15617 106 1 * * NFP 15617 106 2 * * NFP 15617 106 3 * * NFP 15617 106 4 * * NFP 15617 106 5 * * NFP 15617 106 6 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 15617 106 7 W. W. NNP 15617 106 8 PATTERSON PATTERSON NNP 15617 106 9 , , , 15617 106 10 S.B. S.B. NNP 15617 106 11 , , , 15617 106 12 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 15617 106 13 Head Head NNP 15617 106 14 of of IN 15617 106 15 Department Department NNP 15617 106 16 of of IN 15617 106 17 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 106 18 Engineering Engineering NNP 15617 106 19 , , , 15617 106 20 University University NNP 15617 106 21 of of IN 15617 106 22 Michigan Michigan NNP 15617 106 23 . . . 15617 107 1 Joint joint JJ 15617 107 2 Author author NN 15617 107 3 of of IN 15617 107 4 " " `` 15617 107 5 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 107 6 Measurements Measurements NNPS 15617 107 7 . . . 15617 107 8 " " '' 15617 108 1 * * NFP 15617 108 2 * * NFP 15617 108 3 * * NFP 15617 108 4 * * NFP 15617 108 5 * * NFP 15617 108 6 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 15617 108 7 MAVER MAVER NNP 15617 108 8 , , , 15617 108 9 JR JR NNP 15617 108 10 . . . 15617 108 11 Ex Ex NNP 15617 108 12 - - HYPH 15617 108 13 Electrician Electrician NNP 15617 108 14 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 15617 108 15 and and CC 15617 108 16 Ohio Ohio NNP 15617 108 17 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 15617 108 18 Company Company NNP 15617 108 19 ; ; : 15617 108 20 Member Member NNP 15617 108 21 of of IN 15617 108 22 the the DT 15617 108 23 American American NNP 15617 108 24 Institute Institute NNP 15617 108 25 of of IN 15617 108 26 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 108 27 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 108 28 . . . 15617 109 1 Author author NN 15617 109 2 of of IN 15617 109 3 " " `` 15617 109 4 American American NNP 15617 109 5 Telegraphy Telegraphy NNP 15617 109 6 and and CC 15617 109 7 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 15617 109 8 of of IN 15617 109 9 the the DT 15617 109 10 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 15617 109 11 , , , 15617 109 12 " " '' 15617 109 13 " " `` 15617 109 14 Wireless Wireless NNP 15617 109 15 Telegraphy Telegraphy NNP 15617 109 16 . . . 15617 109 17 " " '' 15617 110 1 * * NFP 15617 110 2 * * NFP 15617 110 3 * * NFP 15617 110 4 * * NFP 15617 110 5 * * NFP 15617 110 6 JOHN JOHN NNP 15617 110 7 PRICE price NN 15617 110 8 JACKSON JACKSON NNP 15617 110 9 , , , 15617 110 10 M.E. M.E. NNP 15617 111 1 Professor Professor NNP 15617 111 2 of of IN 15617 111 3 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 111 4 Engineering Engineering NNP 15617 111 5 , , , 15617 111 6 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 15617 111 7 State State NNP 15617 111 8 College College NNP 15617 111 9 . . . 15617 112 1 Joint joint JJ 15617 112 2 Author author NN 15617 112 3 of of IN 15617 112 4 " " `` 15617 112 5 Alternating Alternating NNP 15617 112 6 Currents Currents NNPS 15617 112 7 and and CC 15617 112 8 Alternating Alternating NNP 15617 112 9 - - HYPH 15617 112 10 Current Current NNP 15617 112 11 Machinery Machinery NNP 15617 112 12 . . . 15617 112 13 " " '' 15617 113 1 * * NFP 15617 113 2 * * NFP 15617 113 3 * * NFP 15617 113 4 * * NFP 15617 113 5 * * NFP 15617 113 6 AUGUSTUS AUGUSTUS NNP 15617 113 7 TREADWELL TREADWELL NNP 15617 113 8 , , , 15617 113 9 JR JR NNP 15617 113 10 . . NNP 15617 113 11 , , , 15617 113 12 E.E. E.E. NNP 15617 114 1 Associate Associate NNP 15617 114 2 Member Member NNP 15617 114 3 , , , 15617 114 4 American American NNP 15617 114 5 Institute Institute NNP 15617 114 6 of of IN 15617 114 7 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 114 8 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 114 9 . . . 15617 115 1 Author author NN 15617 115 2 of of IN 15617 115 3 " " `` 15617 115 4 The the DT 15617 115 5 Storage Storage NNP 15617 115 6 Battery Battery NNP 15617 115 7 , , , 15617 115 8 A a DT 15617 115 9 Practical practical JJ 15617 115 10 Treatise Treatise NNP 15617 115 11 on on IN 15617 115 12 Secondary Secondary NNP 15617 115 13 Batteries Batteries NNPS 15617 115 14 . . . 15617 115 15 " " '' 15617 116 1 * * NFP 15617 116 2 * * NFP 15617 116 3 * * NFP 15617 116 4 * * NFP 15617 116 5 * * NFP 15617 116 6 EDWIN EDWIN NNP 15617 116 7 J. J. NNP 15617 116 8 HOUSTON HOUSTON NNP 15617 116 9 , , , 15617 116 10 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 15617 117 1 Professor Professor NNP 15617 117 2 of of IN 15617 117 3 Physics Physics NNP 15617 117 4 , , , 15617 117 5 Franklin Franklin NNP 15617 117 6 Institute Institute NNP 15617 117 7 , , , 15617 117 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 15617 117 9 ; ; : 15617 117 10 Joint Joint NNP 15617 117 11 Inventor Inventor NNP 15617 117 12 of of IN 15617 117 13 Thomson Thomson NNP 15617 117 14 - - HYPH 15617 117 15 Houston Houston NNP 15617 117 16 System System NNP 15617 117 17 of of IN 15617 117 18 Arc Arc NNP 15617 117 19 Lighting Lighting NNP 15617 117 20 ; ; : 15617 117 21 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 117 22 Expert Expert NNP 15617 117 23 and and CC 15617 117 24 Consulting Consulting NNP 15617 117 25 Engineer Engineer NNP 15617 117 26 . . . 15617 118 1 Joint joint JJ 15617 118 2 Author author NN 15617 118 3 of of IN 15617 118 4 " " `` 15617 118 5 The the DT 15617 118 6 Electric Electric NNP 15617 118 7 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 118 8 , , , 15617 118 9 " " '' 15617 118 10 " " `` 15617 118 11 The The NNP 15617 118 12 Electric Electric NNP 15617 118 13 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 15617 118 14 , , , 15617 118 15 " " '' 15617 118 16 " " `` 15617 118 17 Alternating alternate VBG 15617 118 18 Currents Currents NNPS 15617 118 19 , , , 15617 118 20 " " '' 15617 118 21 " " `` 15617 118 22 Arc Arc NNP 15617 118 23 Lighting Lighting NNP 15617 118 24 , , , 15617 118 25 " " '' 15617 118 26 " " `` 15617 118 27 Electric electric JJ 15617 118 28 Heating heating NN 15617 118 29 , , , 15617 118 30 " " '' 15617 118 31 " " `` 15617 118 32 Electric Electric NNP 15617 118 33 Motors Motors NNPS 15617 118 34 , , , 15617 118 35 " " '' 15617 118 36 " " `` 15617 118 37 Electric Electric NNP 15617 118 38 Railways railway NNS 15617 118 39 , , , 15617 118 40 " " '' 15617 118 41 " " `` 15617 118 42 Incandescent Incandescent NNP 15617 118 43 Lighting Lighting NNP 15617 118 44 , , , 15617 118 45 " " '' 15617 118 46 etc etc FW 15617 118 47 . . . 15617 119 1 * * NFP 15617 119 2 * * NFP 15617 119 3 * * NFP 15617 119 4 * * NFP 15617 119 5 * * NFP 15617 119 6 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 15617 119 7 J. J. NNP 15617 119 8 HOPKINS HOPKINS NNP 15617 119 9 Professor Professor NNP 15617 119 10 of of IN 15617 119 11 Physics Physics NNP 15617 119 12 in in IN 15617 119 13 the the DT 15617 119 14 Drexel Drexel NNP 15617 119 15 Institute Institute NNP 15617 119 16 of of IN 15617 119 17 Art Art NNP 15617 119 18 , , , 15617 119 19 Science Science NNP 15617 119 20 , , , 15617 119 21 and and CC 15617 119 22 Industry Industry NNP 15617 119 23 , , , 15617 119 24 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 15617 119 25 . . . 15617 120 1 Author author NN 15617 120 2 of of IN 15617 120 3 " " `` 15617 120 4 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 120 5 Lines line NNS 15617 120 6 and and CC 15617 120 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 120 8 Properties property NNS 15617 120 9 . . . 15617 120 10 " " '' 15617 121 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 121 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 121 3 : : : 15617 121 4 A a DT 15617 121 5 TYPICAL TYPICAL NNP 15617 121 6 SMALL SMALL NNP 15617 121 7 MAGNETO MAGNETO NNS 15617 121 8 SWITCHBOARD switchboard NN 15617 121 9 INSTALLATION INSTALLATION VBN 15617 121 10 ] ] -RRB- 15617 121 11 [ [ -LRB- 15617 121 12 Illustration illustration NN 15617 121 13 : : : 15617 121 14 A a DT 15617 121 15 TYPICAL TYPICAL NNP 15617 121 16 CENTRAL CENTRAL NNP 15617 121 17 OFFICE office NN 15617 121 18 FOR for IN 15617 121 19 RURAL RURAL NNP 15617 121 20 EXCHANGE EXCHANGE NNP 15617 121 21 Line Line NNP 15617 121 22 Protectors Protectors NNP 15617 121 23 on on IN 15617 121 24 Wall Wall NNP 15617 121 25 at at IN 15617 121 26 Left Left NNP 15617 121 27 . . . 15617 121 28 ] ] -RRB- 15617 122 1 Foreword Foreword NNP 15617 122 2 The the DT 15617 122 3 present present JJ 15617 122 4 day day NN 15617 122 5 development development NN 15617 122 6 of of IN 15617 122 7 the the DT 15617 122 8 " " `` 15617 122 9 talking talk VBG 15617 122 10 wire wire NN 15617 122 11 " " '' 15617 122 12 has have VBZ 15617 122 13 annihilated annihilate VBN 15617 122 14 both both DT 15617 122 15 time time NN 15617 122 16 and and CC 15617 122 17 space space NN 15617 122 18 , , , 15617 122 19 and and CC 15617 122 20 has have VBZ 15617 122 21 enabled enable VBN 15617 122 22 men man NNS 15617 122 23 thousands thousand NNS 15617 122 24 of of IN 15617 122 25 miles mile NNS 15617 122 26 apart apart RB 15617 122 27 to to TO 15617 122 28 get get VB 15617 122 29 into into IN 15617 122 30 almost almost RB 15617 122 31 instant instant JJ 15617 122 32 communication communication NN 15617 122 33 . . . 15617 123 1 The the DT 15617 123 2 user user NN 15617 123 3 of of IN 15617 123 4 the the DT 15617 123 5 telephone telephone NN 15617 123 6 and and CC 15617 123 7 the the DT 15617 123 8 telegraph telegraph NN 15617 123 9 forgets forget VBZ 15617 123 10 the the DT 15617 123 11 tremendousness tremendousness NN 15617 123 12 of of IN 15617 123 13 the the DT 15617 123 14 feat feat NN 15617 123 15 in in IN 15617 123 16 the the DT 15617 123 17 simplicity simplicity NN 15617 123 18 of of IN 15617 123 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 123 20 accomplishment accomplishment NN 15617 123 21 ; ; : 15617 123 22 but but CC 15617 123 23 the the DT 15617 123 24 man man NN 15617 123 25 who who WP 15617 123 26 has have VBZ 15617 123 27 made make VBN 15617 123 28 the the DT 15617 123 29 feat feat NN 15617 123 30 possible possible JJ 15617 123 31 knows know VBZ 15617 123 32 that that IN 15617 123 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 123 34 very very JJ 15617 123 35 simplicity simplicity NN 15617 123 36 is be VBZ 15617 123 37 due due JJ 15617 123 38 to to IN 15617 123 39 the the DT 15617 123 40 complexity complexity NN 15617 123 41 of of IN 15617 123 42 the the DT 15617 123 43 principles principle NNS 15617 123 44 and and CC 15617 123 45 appliances appliance NNS 15617 123 46 involved involve VBN 15617 123 47 ; ; : 15617 123 48 and and CC 15617 123 49 he -PRON- PRP 15617 123 50 realizes realize VBZ 15617 123 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 123 52 need need NN 15617 123 53 of of IN 15617 123 54 a a DT 15617 123 55 practical practical JJ 15617 123 56 , , , 15617 123 57 working work VBG 15617 123 58 understanding understanding NN 15617 123 59 of of IN 15617 123 60 each each DT 15617 123 61 principle principle NN 15617 123 62 and and CC 15617 123 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 123 64 application application NN 15617 123 65 . . . 15617 124 1 The the DT 15617 124 2 Cyclopedia Cyclopedia NNP 15617 124 3 of of IN 15617 124 4 Telephony Telephony NNP 15617 124 5 and and CC 15617 124 6 Telegraphy Telegraphy NNP 15617 124 7 presents present VBZ 15617 124 8 a a DT 15617 124 9 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 15617 124 10 and and CC 15617 124 11 authoritative authoritative JJ 15617 124 12 treatment treatment NN 15617 124 13 of of IN 15617 124 14 the the DT 15617 124 15 whole whole JJ 15617 124 16 art art NN 15617 124 17 of of IN 15617 124 18 the the DT 15617 124 19 electrical electrical JJ 15617 124 20 transmission transmission NN 15617 124 21 of of IN 15617 124 22 intelligence intelligence NN 15617 124 23 . . . 15617 125 1 The the DT 15617 125 2 communication communication NN 15617 125 3 engineer engineer NN 15617 125 4 -- -- : 15617 125 5 if if IN 15617 125 6 so so RB 15617 125 7 he -PRON- PRP 15617 125 8 may may MD 15617 125 9 be be VB 15617 125 10 called call VBN 15617 125 11 -- -- : 15617 125 12 requires require VBZ 15617 125 13 a a DT 15617 125 14 knowledge knowledge NN 15617 125 15 both both DT 15617 125 16 of of IN 15617 125 17 the the DT 15617 125 18 mechanism mechanism NN 15617 125 19 of of IN 15617 125 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 125 21 instruments instrument NNS 15617 125 22 and and CC 15617 125 23 of of IN 15617 125 24 the the DT 15617 125 25 vagaries vagary NNS 15617 125 26 of of IN 15617 125 27 the the DT 15617 125 28 current current NN 15617 125 29 that that WDT 15617 125 30 makes make VBZ 15617 125 31 them -PRON- PRP 15617 125 32 talk talk VB 15617 125 33 . . . 15617 126 1 He -PRON- PRP 15617 126 2 requires require VBZ 15617 126 3 as as RB 15617 126 4 well well RB 15617 126 5 a a DT 15617 126 6 knowledge knowledge NN 15617 126 7 of of IN 15617 126 8 plants plant NNS 15617 126 9 and and CC 15617 126 10 buildings building NNS 15617 126 11 , , , 15617 126 12 of of IN 15617 126 13 office office NN 15617 126 14 equipment equipment NN 15617 126 15 , , , 15617 126 16 of of IN 15617 126 17 poles pole NNS 15617 126 18 and and CC 15617 126 19 wires wire NNS 15617 126 20 and and CC 15617 126 21 conduits conduit NNS 15617 126 22 , , , 15617 126 23 of of IN 15617 126 24 office office NN 15617 126 25 system system NN 15617 126 26 and and CC 15617 126 27 time time NN 15617 126 28 - - HYPH 15617 126 29 saving save VBG 15617 126 30 methods method NNS 15617 126 31 , , , 15617 126 32 for for IN 15617 126 33 the the DT 15617 126 34 transmission transmission NN 15617 126 35 of of IN 15617 126 36 intelligence intelligence NN 15617 126 37 is be VBZ 15617 126 38 a a DT 15617 126 39 business business NN 15617 126 40 as as RB 15617 126 41 well well RB 15617 126 42 as as IN 15617 126 43 an an DT 15617 126 44 art art NN 15617 126 45 . . . 15617 127 1 And and CC 15617 127 2 to to IN 15617 127 3 each each DT 15617 127 4 of of IN 15617 127 5 these these DT 15617 127 6 subjects subject NNS 15617 127 7 , , , 15617 127 8 and and CC 15617 127 9 to to IN 15617 127 10 all all DT 15617 127 11 others other NNS 15617 127 12 pertinent pertinent VB 15617 127 13 , , , 15617 127 14 the the DT 15617 127 15 Cyclopedia Cyclopedia NNP 15617 127 16 gives give VBZ 15617 127 17 proper proper JJ 15617 127 18 space space NN 15617 127 19 and and CC 15617 127 20 treatment treatment NN 15617 127 21 . . . 15617 128 1 The the DT 15617 128 2 sections section NNS 15617 128 3 on on IN 15617 128 4 Telephony Telephony NNP 15617 128 5 cover cover VBP 15617 128 6 the the DT 15617 128 7 installation installation NN 15617 128 8 , , , 15617 128 9 maintenance maintenance NN 15617 128 10 , , , 15617 128 11 and and CC 15617 128 12 operation operation NN 15617 128 13 of of IN 15617 128 14 all all DT 15617 128 15 standard standard JJ 15617 128 16 types type NNS 15617 128 17 of of IN 15617 128 18 telephone telephone NN 15617 128 19 systems system NNS 15617 128 20 ; ; : 15617 128 21 they -PRON- PRP 15617 128 22 present present VBP 15617 128 23 without without IN 15617 128 24 prejudice prejudice NN 15617 128 25 the the DT 15617 128 26 respective respective JJ 15617 128 27 merits merit NNS 15617 128 28 of of IN 15617 128 29 manual manual JJ 15617 128 30 and and CC 15617 128 31 automatic automatic JJ 15617 128 32 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 128 33 ; ; : 15617 128 34 and and CC 15617 128 35 they -PRON- PRP 15617 128 36 give give VBP 15617 128 37 special special JJ 15617 128 38 attention attention NN 15617 128 39 to to IN 15617 128 40 the the DT 15617 128 41 prevention prevention NN 15617 128 42 and and CC 15617 128 43 handling handling NN 15617 128 44 of of IN 15617 128 45 operating operate VBG 15617 128 46 " " `` 15617 128 47 troubles trouble NNS 15617 128 48 . . . 15617 128 49 " " '' 15617 129 1 The the DT 15617 129 2 sections section NNS 15617 129 3 on on IN 15617 129 4 Telegraphy Telegraphy NNP 15617 129 5 cover cover VBP 15617 129 6 both both CC 15617 129 7 commercial commercial JJ 15617 129 8 service service NN 15617 129 9 and and CC 15617 129 10 train train NN 15617 129 11 dispatching dispatching NN 15617 129 12 . . . 15617 130 1 Practical practical JJ 15617 130 2 methods method NNS 15617 130 3 of of IN 15617 130 4 wireless wireless JJ 15617 130 5 communication communication NN 15617 130 6 -- -- : 15617 130 7 both both DT 15617 130 8 by by IN 15617 130 9 telephone telephone NN 15617 130 10 and and CC 15617 130 11 by by IN 15617 130 12 telegraph telegraph NN 15617 130 13 -- -- : 15617 130 14 are be VBP 15617 130 15 thoroughly thoroughly RB 15617 130 16 treated treat VBN 15617 130 17 . . . 15617 131 1 The the DT 15617 131 2 drawings drawing NNS 15617 131 3 , , , 15617 131 4 diagrams diagram NNS 15617 131 5 , , , 15617 131 6 and and CC 15617 131 7 photographs photograph NNS 15617 131 8 incorporated incorporate VBN 15617 131 9 into into IN 15617 131 10 the the DT 15617 131 11 Cyclopedia Cyclopedia NNP 15617 131 12 have have VBP 15617 131 13 been be VBN 15617 131 14 prepared prepare VBN 15617 131 15 especially especially RB 15617 131 16 for for IN 15617 131 17 this this DT 15617 131 18 work work NN 15617 131 19 ; ; : 15617 131 20 and and CC 15617 131 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 131 22 instructive instructive JJ 15617 131 23 value value NN 15617 131 24 is be VBZ 15617 131 25 as as RB 15617 131 26 great great JJ 15617 131 27 as as IN 15617 131 28 that that DT 15617 131 29 of of IN 15617 131 30 the the DT 15617 131 31 text text NN 15617 131 32 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 131 33 . . . 15617 132 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 132 2 have have VBP 15617 132 3 been be VBN 15617 132 4 used use VBN 15617 132 5 to to TO 15617 132 6 illustrate illustrate VB 15617 132 7 and and CC 15617 132 8 illuminate illuminate VB 15617 132 9 the the DT 15617 132 10 text text NN 15617 132 11 , , , 15617 132 12 and and CC 15617 132 13 not not RB 15617 132 14 as as IN 15617 132 15 a a DT 15617 132 16 medium medium NN 15617 132 17 around around IN 15617 132 18 which which WDT 15617 132 19 to to TO 15617 132 20 build build VB 15617 132 21 the the DT 15617 132 22 text text NN 15617 132 23 . . . 15617 133 1 Both both DT 15617 133 2 drawings drawing NNS 15617 133 3 and and CC 15617 133 4 diagrams diagram NNS 15617 133 5 have have VBP 15617 133 6 been be VBN 15617 133 7 simplified simplify VBN 15617 133 8 so so RB 15617 133 9 far far RB 15617 133 10 as as IN 15617 133 11 is be VBZ 15617 133 12 compatible compatible JJ 15617 133 13 with with IN 15617 133 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 133 15 correctness correctness NN 15617 133 16 , , , 15617 133 17 with with IN 15617 133 18 the the DT 15617 133 19 result result NN 15617 133 20 that that IN 15617 133 21 they -PRON- PRP 15617 133 22 tell tell VBP 15617 133 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 133 24 own own JJ 15617 133 25 story story NN 15617 133 26 and and CC 15617 133 27 always always RB 15617 133 28 in in IN 15617 133 29 the the DT 15617 133 30 same same JJ 15617 133 31 language language NN 15617 133 32 . . . 15617 134 1 The the DT 15617 134 2 Cyclopedia Cyclopedia NNP 15617 134 3 is be VBZ 15617 134 4 a a DT 15617 134 5 compilation compilation NN 15617 134 6 of of IN 15617 134 7 many many JJ 15617 134 8 of of IN 15617 134 9 the the DT 15617 134 10 most most RBS 15617 134 11 valuable valuable JJ 15617 134 12 Instruction instruction NN 15617 134 13 Papers Papers NNPS 15617 134 14 of of IN 15617 134 15 the the DT 15617 134 16 American American NNP 15617 134 17 School School NNP 15617 134 18 of of IN 15617 134 19 Correspondence Correspondence NNP 15617 134 20 , , , 15617 134 21 and and CC 15617 134 22 the the DT 15617 134 23 method method NN 15617 134 24 adopted adopt VBN 15617 134 25 in in IN 15617 134 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 134 27 preparation preparation NN 15617 134 28 is be VBZ 15617 134 29 that that IN 15617 134 30 which which WDT 15617 134 31 this this DT 15617 134 32 School School NNP 15617 134 33 has have VBZ 15617 134 34 developed develop VBN 15617 134 35 and and CC 15617 134 36 employed employ VBN 15617 134 37 so so RB 15617 134 38 successfully successfully RB 15617 134 39 for for IN 15617 134 40 many many JJ 15617 134 41 years year NNS 15617 134 42 . . . 15617 135 1 This this DT 15617 135 2 method method NN 15617 135 3 is be VBZ 15617 135 4 not not RB 15617 135 5 an an DT 15617 135 6 experiment experiment NN 15617 135 7 , , , 15617 135 8 but but CC 15617 135 9 has have VBZ 15617 135 10 stood stand VBN 15617 135 11 the the DT 15617 135 12 severest severest NN 15617 135 13 of of IN 15617 135 14 all all DT 15617 135 15 tests test NNS 15617 135 16 -- -- : 15617 135 17 that that DT 15617 135 18 of of IN 15617 135 19 practical practical JJ 15617 135 20 use use NN 15617 135 21 -- -- : 15617 135 22 which which WDT 15617 135 23 has have VBZ 15617 135 24 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 15617 135 25 it -PRON- PRP 15617 135 26 to to TO 15617 135 27 be be VB 15617 135 28 the the DT 15617 135 29 best good JJS 15617 135 30 yet yet RB 15617 135 31 devised devise VBN 15617 135 32 for for IN 15617 135 33 the the DT 15617 135 34 education education NN 15617 135 35 of of IN 15617 135 36 the the DT 15617 135 37 busy busy JJ 15617 135 38 , , , 15617 135 39 practical practical JJ 15617 135 40 man man NN 15617 135 41 . . . 15617 136 1 In in IN 15617 136 2 conclusion conclusion NN 15617 136 3 , , , 15617 136 4 grateful grateful JJ 15617 136 5 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 15617 136 6 is be VBZ 15617 136 7 due due JJ 15617 136 8 to to IN 15617 136 9 the the DT 15617 136 10 staff staff NN 15617 136 11 of of IN 15617 136 12 authors author NNS 15617 136 13 and and CC 15617 136 14 collaborators collaborator NNS 15617 136 15 , , , 15617 136 16 without without IN 15617 136 17 whose whose WP$ 15617 136 18 hearty hearty JJ 15617 136 19 co co NN 15617 136 20 - - NN 15617 136 21 operation operation NN 15617 136 22 this this DT 15617 136 23 work work NN 15617 136 24 would would MD 15617 136 25 have have VB 15617 136 26 been be VBN 15617 136 27 impossible impossible JJ 15617 136 28 . . . 15617 137 1 Table table NN 15617 137 2 of of IN 15617 137 3 Contents Contents NNP 15617 137 4 VOLUME volume VB 15617 137 5 I -PRON- PRP 15617 137 6 FUNDAMENTAL fundamental NN 15617 137 7 PRINCIPLES principle NNS 15617 137 8 _ _ NNP 15617 137 9 By by IN 15617 137 10 K. K. NNP 15617 137 11 B. B. NNP 15617 137 12 Miller Miller NNP 15617 137 13 and and CC 15617 137 14 S. S. NNP 15617 137 15 G. G. NNP 15617 137 16 McMeen_[A McMeen_[A NNP 15617 137 17 ] ] -RRB- 15617 137 18 Acoustics Acoustics NNP 15617 137 19 -- -- : 15617 137 20 Characteristics Characteristics NNP 15617 137 21 of of IN 15617 137 22 Sound Sound NNP 15617 137 23 -- -- : 15617 137 24 Loudness Loudness NNP 15617 137 25 -- -- : 15617 137 26 Pitch Pitch NNP 15617 137 27 -- -- : 15617 137 28 Vibration vibration NN 15617 137 29 of of IN 15617 137 30 Diaphragms Diaphragms NNP 15617 137 31 -- -- : 15617 137 32 Timbre Timbre NNP 15617 137 33 -- -- : 15617 137 34 Human Human NNP 15617 137 35 Voice Voice NNP 15617 137 36 -- -- : 15617 137 37 Human Human NNP 15617 137 38 Ear Ear NNP 15617 137 39 -- -- : 15617 137 40 Speech speech NN 15617 137 41 -- -- : 15617 137 42 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 137 43 Telephones Telephones NNP 15617 137 44 -- -- : 15617 137 45 Loose loose JJ 15617 137 46 - - HYPH 15617 137 47 Contact contact NN 15617 137 48 Principle principle NN 15617 137 49 -- -- : 15617 137 50 Induction Induction NNP 15617 137 51 Coils Coils NNP 15617 137 52 -- -- : 15617 137 53 Simple Simple NNP 15617 137 54 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 137 55 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 137 56 -- -- : 15617 137 57 Capacity capacity NN 15617 137 58 -- -- : 15617 137 59 Telephone telephone NN 15617 137 60 Currents current NNS 15617 137 61 -- -- : 15617 137 62 Audible audible JJ 15617 137 63 and and CC 15617 137 64 Visible visible JJ 15617 137 65 Signals signal NNS 15617 137 66 -- -- : 15617 137 67 Telephone telephone NN 15617 137 68 Lines line NNS 15617 137 69 -- -- : 15617 137 70 Conductors Conductors NNPS 15617 137 71 -- -- : 15617 137 72 Inductance Inductance NNP 15617 137 73 -- -- : 15617 137 74 Insulation insulation NN 15617 137 75 SUBSTATION SUBSTATION NNP 15617 137 76 EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT NNP 15617 137 77 _ _ NNP 15617 137 78 By by IN 15617 137 79 K. K. NNP 15617 137 80 B. B. NNP 15617 137 81 Miller Miller NNP 15617 137 82 and and CC 15617 137 83 S. S. NNP 15617 137 84 G. G. NNP 15617 137 85 McMeen McMeen NNP 15617 137 86 _ _ NNP 15617 137 87 Transmitters Transmitters NNPS 15617 137 88 -- -- : 15617 137 89 Variable variable JJ 15617 137 90 Resistance resistance NN 15617 137 91 -- -- : 15617 137 92 Materials material NNS 15617 137 93 -- -- : 15617 137 94 Single Single NNP 15617 137 95 and and CC 15617 137 96 Multiple multiple JJ 15617 137 97 Electrodes Electrodes NNPS 15617 137 98 -- -- : 15617 137 99 Solid Solid NNP 15617 137 100 - - HYPH 15617 137 101 Back back RP 15617 137 102 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 137 103 -- -- : 15617 137 104 Types type NNS 15617 137 105 of of IN 15617 137 106 Transmitters Transmitters NNPS 15617 137 107 -- -- : 15617 137 108 Electrodes Electrodes NNPS 15617 137 109 -- -- : 15617 137 110 Packing packing NN 15617 137 111 -- -- : 15617 137 112 Acousticon Acousticon NNP 15617 137 113 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 137 114 -- -- : 15617 137 115 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 137 116 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 137 117 -- -- : 15617 137 118 Receivers receiver NNS 15617 137 119 -- -- : 15617 137 120 Types type NNS 15617 137 121 of of IN 15617 137 122 Receivers Receivers NNPS 15617 137 123 -- -- : 15617 137 124 Operator Operator NNP 15617 137 125 's 's POS 15617 137 126 Receiver Receiver NNP 15617 137 127 -- -- : 15617 137 128 Primary Primary NNP 15617 137 129 Cells Cells NNPS 15617 137 130 -- -- : 15617 137 131 Series Series NNP 15617 137 132 and and CC 15617 137 133 Multiple Multiple NNP 15617 137 134 Connections Connections NNPS 15617 137 135 -- -- : 15617 137 136 Types type NNS 15617 137 137 of of IN 15617 137 138 Primary primary JJ 15617 137 139 Cells Cells NNPS 15617 137 140 -- -- : 15617 137 141 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 137 142 Signaling Signaling NNP 15617 137 143 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 15617 137 144 -- -- : 15617 137 145 Battery Battery NNP 15617 137 146 Bell Bell NNP 15617 137 147 -- -- : 15617 137 148 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 137 149 Bell Bell NNP 15617 137 150 -- -- : 15617 137 151 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 137 152 Generator Generator NNP 15617 137 153 -- -- : 15617 137 154 Armature armature NN 15617 137 155 -- -- : 15617 137 156 Automatic automatic JJ 15617 137 157 Shunt shunt NN 15617 137 158 -- -- : 15617 137 159 Polarized Polarized NNP 15617 137 160 Ringer Ringer NNP 15617 137 161 -- -- : 15617 137 162 Hook Hook NNP 15617 137 163 Switch Switch NNP 15617 137 164 -- -- : 15617 137 165 Electromagnets Electromagnets NNPS 15617 137 166 -- -- : 15617 137 167 Impedance Impedance NNP 15617 137 168 , , , 15617 137 169 Induction Induction NNP 15617 137 170 , , , 15617 137 171 and and CC 15617 137 172 Repeating Repeating NNP 15617 137 173 Coils Coils NNPS 15617 137 174 -- -- : 15617 137 175 Non non JJ 15617 137 176 - - JJ 15617 137 177 Inductive inductive JJ 15617 137 178 Resistance Resistance NNP 15617 137 179 Devices Devices NNPS 15617 137 180 -- -- : 15617 137 181 Differentially Differentially NNP 15617 137 182 - - HYPH 15617 137 183 Wound wound NN 15617 137 184 Unit unit NN 15617 137 185 -- -- : 15617 137 186 Condensers Condensers NNPS 15617 137 187 -- -- : 15617 137 188 Materials material NNS 15617 137 189 -- -- : 15617 137 190 Current current JJ 15617 137 191 Supply supply NN 15617 137 192 to to IN 15617 137 193 Transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 137 194 -- -- : 15617 137 195 Local Local NNP 15617 137 196 Battery Battery NNP 15617 137 197 -- -- : 15617 137 198 Common Common NNP 15617 137 199 Battery Battery NNP 15617 137 200 -- -- : 15617 137 201 Diagrams diagram NNS 15617 137 202 of of IN 15617 137 203 Common Common NNP 15617 137 204 - - HYPH 15617 137 205 Battery Battery NNP 15617 137 206 Systems Systems NNPS 15617 137 207 -- -- : 15617 137 208 Telephone telephone NN 15617 137 209 Sets Sets NNPS 15617 137 210 : : : 15617 137 211 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 137 212 , , , 15617 137 213 Series Series NNP 15617 137 214 and and CC 15617 137 215 Bridging Bridging NNP 15617 137 216 , , , 15617 137 217 Common Common NNP 15617 137 218 - - HYPH 15617 137 219 Battery Battery NNP 15617 137 220 PARTY PARTY NNP 15617 137 221 - - HYPH 15617 137 222 LINE LINE NNP 15617 137 223 SYSTEMS SYSTEMS NNP 15617 137 224 _ _ NNP 15617 137 225 By by IN 15617 137 226 K. K. NNP 15617 137 227 B. B. NNP 15617 137 228 Miller Miller NNP 15617 137 229 and and CC 15617 137 230 S. S. NNP 15617 137 231 G. G. NNP 15617 137 232 McMeen McMeen NNP 15617 137 233 _ _ NNP 15617 137 234 Non Non NNP 15617 137 235 - - JJ 15617 137 236 Selective Selective NNP 15617 137 237 Party Party NNP 15617 137 238 - - HYPH 15617 137 239 Line Line NNP 15617 137 240 Systems Systems NNPS 15617 137 241 -- -- : 15617 137 242 Series Series NNP 15617 137 243 and and CC 15617 137 244 Bridging Bridging NNP 15617 137 245 -- -- : 15617 137 246 Signal Signal NNP 15617 137 247 Code Code NNP 15617 137 248 -- -- : 15617 137 249 Selective Selective NNP 15617 137 250 Party Party NNP 15617 137 251 - - HYPH 15617 137 252 Line Line NNP 15617 137 253 Systems Systems NNPS 15617 137 254 : : : 15617 137 255 Polarity polarity NN 15617 137 256 , , , 15617 137 257 Harmonic Harmonic NNP 15617 137 258 , , , 15617 137 259 Step step NN 15617 137 260 - - HYPH 15617 137 261 by by IN 15617 137 262 - - HYPH 15617 137 263 Step step NN 15617 137 264 , , , 15617 137 265 and and CC 15617 137 266 Broken Broken NNP 15617 137 267 - - HYPH 15617 137 268 Line Line NNP 15617 137 269 -- -- : 15617 137 270 Lock lock VB 15617 137 271 - - HYPH 15617 137 272 Out out RP 15617 137 273 Party Party NNP 15617 137 274 - - HYPH 15617 137 275 Line Line NNP 15617 137 276 Systems Systems NNPS 15617 137 277 : : : 15617 137 278 Poole Poole NNP 15617 137 279 , , , 15617 137 280 Step step NN 15617 137 281 - - HYPH 15617 137 282 by by IN 15617 137 283 - - HYPH 15617 137 284 Step step NN 15617 137 285 , , , 15617 137 286 and and CC 15617 137 287 Broken Broken NNP 15617 137 288 - - HYPH 15617 137 289 Line Line NNP 15617 137 290 PROTECTION PROTECTION NNP 15617 137 291 _ _ NNP 15617 137 292 By by IN 15617 137 293 K. K. NNP 15617 137 294 B. B. NNP 15617 137 295 Miller Miller NNP 15617 137 296 and and CC 15617 137 297 S. S. NNP 15617 137 298 G. G. NNP 15617 137 299 McMeen McMeen NNP 15617 137 300 _ _ NNP 15617 137 301 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 137 302 Hazards Hazards NNPS 15617 137 303 -- -- : 15617 137 304 High High NNP 15617 137 305 Potentials Potentials NNPS 15617 137 306 -- -- : 15617 137 307 Air Air NNP 15617 137 308 - - HYPH 15617 137 309 Gap Gap NNP 15617 137 310 Arrester Arrester NNP 15617 137 311 -- -- : 15617 137 312 Discharge discharge VB 15617 137 313 across across IN 15617 137 314 Gaps gap NNS 15617 137 315 -- -- : 15617 137 316 Types type NNS 15617 137 317 of of IN 15617 137 318 Arrester Arrester NNP 15617 137 319 -- -- : 15617 137 320 Vacuum Vacuum NNP 15617 137 321 Arrester Arrester NNP 15617 137 322 -- -- : 15617 137 323 Strong strong JJ 15617 137 324 Currents current NNS 15617 137 325 -- -- : 15617 137 326 Fuses fuse NNS 15617 137 327 -- -- : 15617 137 328 Sneak Sneak NNP 15617 137 329 Currents current NNS 15617 137 330 -- -- : 15617 137 331 Line Line NNP 15617 137 332 Protection Protection NNP 15617 137 333 -- -- : 15617 137 334 Central Central NNP 15617 137 335 - - HYPH 15617 137 336 Office Office NNP 15617 137 337 and and CC 15617 137 338 Subscribers Subscribers NNPS 15617 137 339 ' ' POS 15617 137 340 Station Station NNP 15617 137 341 Protectors Protectors NNPS 15617 137 342 -- -- : 15617 137 343 City City NNP 15617 137 344 Exchange Exchange NNP 15617 137 345 Requirements Requirements NNPS 15617 137 346 -- -- : 15617 137 347 Electrolysis electrolysis NN 15617 137 348 MANUAL MANUAL NNS 15617 137 349 SWITCHBOARDS switchboard NNS 15617 137 350 _ _ NNP 15617 137 351 By by IN 15617 137 352 K. K. NNP 15617 137 353 B. B. NNP 15617 137 354 Miller Miller NNP 15617 137 355 and and CC 15617 137 356 S. S. NNP 15617 137 357 G. G. NNP 15617 137 358 McMeen McMeen NNP 15617 137 359 _ _ NNP 15617 137 360 The the DT 15617 137 361 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 137 362 Exchange Exchange NNP 15617 137 363 -- -- : 15617 137 364 Subscribers Subscribers NNP 15617 137 365 ' ' POS 15617 137 366 , , , 15617 137 367 Trunk Trunk NNP 15617 137 368 , , , 15617 137 369 and and CC 15617 137 370 Toll Toll NNP 15617 137 371 Lines line NNS 15617 137 372 -- -- : 15617 137 373 Districts district NNS 15617 137 374 -- -- : 15617 137 375 Switchboards Switchboards NNPS 15617 137 376 -- -- : 15617 137 377 Simple Simple NNP 15617 137 378 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 137 379 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 137 380 -- -- : 15617 137 381 Operation operation NN 15617 137 382 -- -- : 15617 137 383 Commercial Commercial NNP 15617 137 384 Types Types NNPS 15617 137 385 of of IN 15617 137 386 Drops Drops NNPS 15617 137 387 and and CC 15617 137 388 Jacks Jacks NNP 15617 137 389 -- -- : 15617 137 390 Manual Manual NNP 15617 137 391 vs. vs. IN 15617 137 392 Automatic Automatic NNP 15617 137 393 Restoration Restoration NNP 15617 137 394 -- -- : 15617 137 395 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 137 396 Plugs Plugs NNPS 15617 137 397 and and CC 15617 137 398 Cords Cords NNPS 15617 137 399 -- -- : 15617 137 400 Ringing ring VBG 15617 137 401 and and CC 15617 137 402 Listening Listening NNP 15617 137 403 Keys Keys NNPS 15617 137 404 -- -- : 15617 137 405 Operator Operator NNP 15617 137 406 's 's POS 15617 137 407 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 137 408 Equipment Equipment NNP 15617 137 409 -- -- : 15617 137 410 Circuits circuit NNS 15617 137 411 of of IN 15617 137 412 Complete complete JJ 15617 137 413 Switchboard switchboard NN 15617 137 414 -- -- : 15617 137 415 Night night NN 15617 137 416 - - HYPH 15617 137 417 Alarm alarm NN 15617 137 418 Circuits circuit NNS 15617 137 419 -- -- : 15617 137 420 Grounded ground VBN 15617 137 421 and and CC 15617 137 422 Metallic Metallic NNP 15617 137 423 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 137 424 Line Line NNP 15617 137 425 -- -- : 15617 137 426 Cord Cord NNP 15617 137 427 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 137 428 -- -- : 15617 137 429 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 137 430 Assembly Assembly NNP 15617 137 431 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 15617 137 432 QUESTIONS QUESTIONS NNP 15617 137 433 INDEX INDEX NNP 15617 137 434 [ [ -LRB- 15617 137 435 Footnote Footnote NNP 15617 137 436 A A NNP 15617 137 437 : : : 15617 137 438 For for IN 15617 137 439 professional professional JJ 15617 137 440 standing standing NN 15617 137 441 of of IN 15617 137 442 authors author NNS 15617 137 443 , , , 15617 137 444 see see VB 15617 137 445 list list NN 15617 137 446 of of IN 15617 137 447 Authors Authors NNPS 15617 137 448 and and CC 15617 137 449 Collaborators Collaborators NNPS 15617 137 450 at at IN 15617 137 451 front front NN 15617 137 452 of of IN 15617 137 453 volume volume NN 15617 137 454 . . . 15617 137 455 ] ] -RRB- 15617 138 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 138 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 138 3 : : : 15617 138 4 OLD OLD NNP 15617 138 5 BRANCH BRANCH NNP 15617 138 6 - - HYPH 15617 138 7 TERMINAL TERMINAL NNP 15617 138 8 MULTIPLE MULTIPLE NNP 15617 138 9 BOARD BOARD NNP 15617 138 10 , , , 15617 138 11 PARIS PARIS NNP 15617 138 12 , , , 15617 138 13 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 15617 138 14 ] ] -RRB- 15617 138 15 TELEPHONY TELEPHONY NNP 15617 138 16 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 15617 138 17 The the DT 15617 138 18 telephone telephone NN 15617 138 19 was be VBD 15617 138 20 invented invent VBN 15617 138 21 in in IN 15617 138 22 1875 1875 CD 15617 138 23 by by IN 15617 138 24 Alexander Alexander NNP 15617 138 25 Graham Graham NNP 15617 138 26 Bell Bell NNP 15617 138 27 , , , 15617 138 28 a a DT 15617 138 29 resident resident NN 15617 138 30 of of IN 15617 138 31 the the DT 15617 138 32 United United NNP 15617 138 33 States States NNP 15617 138 34 , , , 15617 138 35 a a DT 15617 138 36 native native NN 15617 138 37 of of IN 15617 138 38 Scotland Scotland NNP 15617 138 39 , , , 15617 138 40 and and CC 15617 138 41 by by IN 15617 138 42 profession profession NN 15617 138 43 a a DT 15617 138 44 teacher teacher NN 15617 138 45 of of IN 15617 138 46 deaf deaf JJ 15617 138 47 mutes mute NNS 15617 138 48 in in IN 15617 138 49 the the DT 15617 138 50 art art NN 15617 138 51 of of IN 15617 138 52 vocal vocal JJ 15617 138 53 speech speech NN 15617 138 54 . . . 15617 139 1 In in IN 15617 139 2 that that DT 15617 139 3 year year NN 15617 139 4 , , , 15617 139 5 Professor Professor NNP 15617 139 6 Bell Bell NNP 15617 139 7 was be VBD 15617 139 8 engaged engage VBN 15617 139 9 in in IN 15617 139 10 the the DT 15617 139 11 experimental experimental JJ 15617 139 12 development development NN 15617 139 13 of of IN 15617 139 14 a a DT 15617 139 15 system system NN 15617 139 16 of of IN 15617 139 17 multiplex multiplex NNP 15617 139 18 telegraphy telegraphy NNP 15617 139 19 , , , 15617 139 20 based base VBN 15617 139 21 on on IN 15617 139 22 the the DT 15617 139 23 use use NN 15617 139 24 of of IN 15617 139 25 rapidly rapidly RB 15617 139 26 varying vary VBG 15617 139 27 currents current NNS 15617 139 28 . . . 15617 140 1 During during IN 15617 140 2 those those DT 15617 140 3 experiments experiment NNS 15617 140 4 , , , 15617 140 5 he -PRON- PRP 15617 140 6 observed observe VBD 15617 140 7 an an DT 15617 140 8 iron iron NN 15617 140 9 reed reed NN 15617 140 10 to to TO 15617 140 11 vibrate vibrate VB 15617 140 12 before before IN 15617 140 13 an an DT 15617 140 14 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 140 15 as as IN 15617 140 16 a a DT 15617 140 17 result result NN 15617 140 18 of of IN 15617 140 19 another another DT 15617 140 20 iron iron NN 15617 140 21 reed reed NN 15617 140 22 vibrating vibrate VBG 15617 140 23 before before IN 15617 140 24 a a DT 15617 140 25 distant distant JJ 15617 140 26 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 140 27 connected connect VBN 15617 140 28 to to IN 15617 140 29 the the DT 15617 140 30 nearer nearer NN 15617 140 31 one one CD 15617 140 32 by by IN 15617 140 33 wires wire NNS 15617 140 34 . . . 15617 141 1 The the DT 15617 141 2 telephone telephone NN 15617 141 3 resulted result VBD 15617 141 4 from from IN 15617 141 5 this this DT 15617 141 6 observation observation NN 15617 141 7 with with IN 15617 141 8 great great JJ 15617 141 9 promptness promptness NN 15617 141 10 . . . 15617 142 1 In in IN 15617 142 2 the the DT 15617 142 3 instrument instrument NN 15617 142 4 first first RB 15617 142 5 made make VBN 15617 142 6 , , , 15617 142 7 sound sound VB 15617 142 8 vibrated vibrate VBN 15617 142 9 a a DT 15617 142 10 membrane membrane NN 15617 142 11 diaphragm diaphragm VBN 15617 142 12 supporting support VBG 15617 142 13 a a DT 15617 142 14 bit bit NN 15617 142 15 of of IN 15617 142 16 iron iron NN 15617 142 17 near near IN 15617 142 18 an an DT 15617 142 19 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 142 20 ; ; : 15617 142 21 a a DT 15617 142 22 line line NN 15617 142 23 joined join VBD 15617 142 24 this this DT 15617 142 25 simple simple JJ 15617 142 26 device device NN 15617 142 27 of of IN 15617 142 28 three three CD 15617 142 29 elements element NNS 15617 142 30 to to IN 15617 142 31 another another DT 15617 142 32 like like IN 15617 142 33 it -PRON- PRP 15617 142 34 ; ; : 15617 142 35 a a DT 15617 142 36 battery battery NN 15617 142 37 in in IN 15617 142 38 the the DT 15617 142 39 line line NN 15617 142 40 magnetized magnetize VBN 15617 142 41 both both CC 15617 142 42 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 142 43 cores core NNS 15617 142 44 ; ; : 15617 142 45 the the DT 15617 142 46 vibration vibration NN 15617 142 47 of of IN 15617 142 48 the the DT 15617 142 49 iron iron NN 15617 142 50 in in IN 15617 142 51 the the DT 15617 142 52 sending send VBG 15617 142 53 device device NN 15617 142 54 caused cause VBD 15617 142 55 the the DT 15617 142 56 current current NN 15617 142 57 in in IN 15617 142 58 the the DT 15617 142 59 line line NN 15617 142 60 to to TO 15617 142 61 undulate undulate VB 15617 142 62 and and CC 15617 142 63 to to TO 15617 142 64 vary vary VB 15617 142 65 the the DT 15617 142 66 magnetism magnetism NN 15617 142 67 of of IN 15617 142 68 the the DT 15617 142 69 receiving receive VBG 15617 142 70 device device NN 15617 142 71 . . . 15617 143 1 The the DT 15617 143 2 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 143 3 of of IN 15617 143 4 the the DT 15617 143 5 latter latter JJ 15617 143 6 was be VBD 15617 143 7 vibrated vibrate VBN 15617 143 8 in in IN 15617 143 9 consequence consequence NN 15617 143 10 of of IN 15617 143 11 the the DT 15617 143 12 varying varying NN 15617 143 13 pull pull VB 15617 143 14 upon upon IN 15617 143 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 143 16 bit bit NN 15617 143 17 of of IN 15617 143 18 iron iron NN 15617 143 19 , , , 15617 143 20 and and CC 15617 143 21 these these DT 15617 143 22 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 143 23 reproduced reproduce VBD 15617 143 24 the the DT 15617 143 25 sound sound NN 15617 143 26 that that WDT 15617 143 27 vibrated vibrate VBD 15617 143 28 the the DT 15617 143 29 sending send VBG 15617 143 30 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 143 31 . . . 15617 144 1 The the DT 15617 144 2 first first JJ 15617 144 3 public public JJ 15617 144 4 use use NN 15617 144 5 of of IN 15617 144 6 the the DT 15617 144 7 electric electric JJ 15617 144 8 telephone telephone NN 15617 144 9 was be VBD 15617 144 10 at at IN 15617 144 11 the the DT 15617 144 12 Centennial Centennial NNP 15617 144 13 Exposition Exposition NNP 15617 144 14 in in IN 15617 144 15 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 15617 144 16 in in IN 15617 144 17 1876 1876 CD 15617 144 18 . . . 15617 145 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 145 2 was be VBD 15617 145 3 there there RB 15617 145 4 tested test VBN 15617 145 5 by by IN 15617 145 6 many many JJ 15617 145 7 interested interested JJ 15617 145 8 observers observer NNS 15617 145 9 , , , 15617 145 10 among among IN 15617 145 11 them -PRON- PRP 15617 145 12 Sir Sir NNP 15617 145 13 William William NNP 15617 145 14 Thomson Thomson NNP 15617 145 15 , , , 15617 145 16 later later RB 15617 145 17 Lord Lord NNP 15617 145 18 Kelvin Kelvin NNP 15617 145 19 , , , 15617 145 20 the the DT 15617 145 21 eminent eminent JJ 15617 145 22 Scotch Scotch NNP 15617 145 23 authority authority NN 15617 145 24 on on IN 15617 145 25 matters matter NNS 15617 145 26 of of IN 15617 145 27 electrical electrical JJ 15617 145 28 communication communication NN 15617 145 29 . . . 15617 146 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 146 2 was be VBD 15617 146 3 he -PRON- PRP 15617 146 4 who who WP 15617 146 5 contributed contribute VBD 15617 146 6 so so RB 15617 146 7 largely largely RB 15617 146 8 to to IN 15617 146 9 the the DT 15617 146 10 success success NN 15617 146 11 of of IN 15617 146 12 the the DT 15617 146 13 early early JJ 15617 146 14 telegraph telegraph NN 15617 146 15 cable cable NN 15617 146 16 system system NN 15617 146 17 between between IN 15617 146 18 England England NNP 15617 146 19 and and CC 15617 146 20 America America NNP 15617 146 21 . . . 15617 147 1 Two two CD 15617 147 2 of of IN 15617 147 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 147 4 comments comment NNS 15617 147 5 which which WDT 15617 147 6 are be VBP 15617 147 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 15617 147 8 are be VBP 15617 147 9 as as IN 15617 147 10 follows follow VBZ 15617 147 11 : : : 15617 147 12 To to IN 15617 147 13 - - HYPH 15617 147 14 day day NN 15617 147 15 I -PRON- PRP 15617 147 16 have have VBP 15617 147 17 seen see VBN 15617 147 18 that that IN 15617 147 19 which which WDT 15617 147 20 yesterday yesterday NN 15617 147 21 I -PRON- PRP 15617 147 22 should should MD 15617 147 23 have have VB 15617 147 24 deemed deem VBN 15617 147 25 impossible impossible JJ 15617 147 26 . . . 15617 148 1 Soon soon RB 15617 148 2 lovers lover NNS 15617 148 3 will will MD 15617 148 4 whisper whisper VB 15617 148 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 148 6 secrets secret NNS 15617 148 7 over over IN 15617 148 8 an an DT 15617 148 9 electric electric JJ 15617 148 10 wire wire NN 15617 148 11 . . . 15617 149 1 * * NFP 15617 149 2 * * NFP 15617 149 3 * * NFP 15617 149 4 * * NFP 15617 149 5 * * NFP 15617 149 6 Who who WP 15617 149 7 can can MD 15617 149 8 but but CC 15617 149 9 admire admire VB 15617 149 10 the the DT 15617 149 11 hardihood hardihood NNP 15617 149 12 of of IN 15617 149 13 invention invention NN 15617 149 14 which which WDT 15617 149 15 devised devise VBD 15617 149 16 such such JJ 15617 149 17 slight slight JJ 15617 149 18 means mean NNS 15617 149 19 to to TO 15617 149 20 realize realize VB 15617 149 21 the the DT 15617 149 22 mathematical mathematical JJ 15617 149 23 conception conception NN 15617 149 24 that that IN 15617 149 25 if if IN 15617 149 26 electricity electricity NN 15617 149 27 is be VBZ 15617 149 28 to to TO 15617 149 29 convey convey VB 15617 149 30 all all PDT 15617 149 31 the the DT 15617 149 32 delicacies delicacy NNS 15617 149 33 of of IN 15617 149 34 sound sound NN 15617 149 35 which which WDT 15617 149 36 distinguish distinguish VBP 15617 149 37 articulate articulate JJ 15617 149 38 speech speech NN 15617 149 39 , , , 15617 149 40 the the DT 15617 149 41 strength strength NN 15617 149 42 of of IN 15617 149 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 149 44 current current NN 15617 149 45 must must MD 15617 149 46 vary vary VB 15617 149 47 continuously continuously RB 15617 149 48 as as RB 15617 149 49 nearly nearly RB 15617 149 50 as as IN 15617 149 51 may may MD 15617 149 52 be be VB 15617 149 53 in in IN 15617 149 54 simple simple JJ 15617 149 55 proportion proportion NN 15617 149 56 to to IN 15617 149 57 the the DT 15617 149 58 velocity velocity NN 15617 149 59 of of IN 15617 149 60 a a DT 15617 149 61 particle particle NN 15617 149 62 of of IN 15617 149 63 the the DT 15617 149 64 air air NN 15617 149 65 engaged engage VBN 15617 149 66 in in IN 15617 149 67 constituting constitute VBG 15617 149 68 the the DT 15617 149 69 sound sound NN 15617 149 70 . . . 15617 150 1 Contrary contrary JJ 15617 150 2 to to IN 15617 150 3 usual usual JJ 15617 150 4 methods method NNS 15617 150 5 of of IN 15617 150 6 improving improve VBG 15617 150 7 a a DT 15617 150 8 new new JJ 15617 150 9 art art NN 15617 150 10 , , , 15617 150 11 the the DT 15617 150 12 earliest early JJS 15617 150 13 improvement improvement NN 15617 150 14 of of IN 15617 150 15 the the DT 15617 150 16 telephone telephone NN 15617 150 17 simplified simplify VBD 15617 150 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 150 19 . . . 15617 151 1 The the DT 15617 151 2 diaphragms diaphragms NN 15617 151 3 became become VBD 15617 151 4 thin thin JJ 15617 151 5 iron iron NN 15617 151 6 disks disk NNS 15617 151 7 , , , 15617 151 8 instead instead RB 15617 151 9 of of IN 15617 151 10 membranes membrane NNS 15617 151 11 carrying carry VBG 15617 151 12 iron iron NN 15617 151 13 ; ; : 15617 151 14 the the DT 15617 151 15 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 151 16 cores core NNS 15617 151 17 were be VBD 15617 151 18 made make VBN 15617 151 19 of of IN 15617 151 20 permanently permanently RB 15617 151 21 magnetized magnetize VBN 15617 151 22 steel steel NN 15617 151 23 instead instead RB 15617 151 24 of of IN 15617 151 25 temporarily temporarily RB 15617 151 26 magnetized magnetize VBN 15617 151 27 soft soft JJ 15617 151 28 iron iron NN 15617 151 29 , , , 15617 151 30 and and CC 15617 151 31 the the DT 15617 151 32 battery battery NN 15617 151 33 was be VBD 15617 151 34 omitted omit VBN 15617 151 35 from from IN 15617 151 36 the the DT 15617 151 37 line line NN 15617 151 38 . . . 15617 152 1 The the DT 15617 152 2 undulatory undulatory JJ 15617 152 3 current current NN 15617 152 4 in in IN 15617 152 5 a a DT 15617 152 6 system system NN 15617 152 7 of of IN 15617 152 8 two two CD 15617 152 9 such such JJ 15617 152 10 telephones telephone NNS 15617 152 11 joined join VBN 15617 152 12 by by IN 15617 152 13 a a DT 15617 152 14 line line NN 15617 152 15 is be VBZ 15617 152 16 _ _ NNP 15617 152 17 produced produce VBN 15617 152 18 _ _ NNP 15617 152 19 in in IN 15617 152 20 the the DT 15617 152 21 sending send VBG 15617 152 22 telephone telephone NN 15617 152 23 by by IN 15617 152 24 the the DT 15617 152 25 vibration vibration NN 15617 152 26 of of IN 15617 152 27 the the DT 15617 152 28 iron iron NN 15617 152 29 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 152 30 . . . 15617 153 1 The the DT 15617 153 2 vibration vibration NN 15617 153 3 of of IN 15617 153 4 the the DT 15617 153 5 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 153 6 in in IN 15617 153 7 the the DT 15617 153 8 receiving receive VBG 15617 153 9 telephone telephone NN 15617 153 10 is be VBZ 15617 153 11 _ _ NNP 15617 153 12 produced produce VBN 15617 153 13 _ _ NNP 15617 153 14 by by IN 15617 153 15 the the DT 15617 153 16 undulatory undulatory JJ 15617 153 17 current current NN 15617 153 18 . . . 15617 154 1 Sound Sound NNP 15617 154 2 is be VBZ 15617 154 3 _ _ NNP 15617 154 4 produced produce VBN 15617 154 5 _ _ NNP 15617 154 6 by by IN 15617 154 7 the the DT 15617 154 8 vibration vibration NN 15617 154 9 of of IN 15617 154 10 the the DT 15617 154 11 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 154 12 of of IN 15617 154 13 the the DT 15617 154 14 receiving receive VBG 15617 154 15 telephone telephone NN 15617 154 16 . . . 15617 155 1 Such such PDT 15617 155 2 a a DT 15617 155 3 telephone telephone NN 15617 155 4 is be VBZ 15617 155 5 at at IN 15617 155 6 once once RB 15617 155 7 the the DT 15617 155 8 simplest simple JJS 15617 155 9 known know VBN 15617 155 10 form form NN 15617 155 11 of of IN 15617 155 12 electric electric JJ 15617 155 13 generator generator NN 15617 155 14 or or CC 15617 155 15 motor motor NN 15617 155 16 for for IN 15617 155 17 alternating alternate VBG 15617 155 18 currents current NNS 15617 155 19 . . . 15617 156 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 156 2 is be VBZ 15617 156 3 capable capable JJ 15617 156 4 of of IN 15617 156 5 translating translate VBG 15617 156 6 motion motion NN 15617 156 7 into into IN 15617 156 8 current current JJ 15617 156 9 or or CC 15617 156 10 current current JJ 15617 156 11 into into IN 15617 156 12 motion motion NN 15617 156 13 through through IN 15617 156 14 a a DT 15617 156 15 wide wide JJ 15617 156 16 range range NN 15617 156 17 of of IN 15617 156 18 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 156 19 . . . 15617 157 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 157 2 is be VBZ 15617 157 3 not not RB 15617 157 4 known know VBN 15617 157 5 that that IN 15617 157 6 there there EX 15617 157 7 is be VBZ 15617 157 8 any any DT 15617 157 9 frequency frequency NN 15617 157 10 of of IN 15617 157 11 alternating alternate VBG 15617 157 12 current current NN 15617 157 13 which which WDT 15617 157 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 157 15 is be VBZ 15617 157 16 not not RB 15617 157 17 capable capable JJ 15617 157 18 of of IN 15617 157 19 producing produce VBG 15617 157 20 and and CC 15617 157 21 translating translate VBG 15617 157 22 . . . 15617 158 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 158 2 can can MD 15617 158 3 produce produce VB 15617 158 4 and and CC 15617 158 5 translate translate VB 15617 158 6 currents current NNS 15617 158 7 of of IN 15617 158 8 greater great JJR 15617 158 9 complexity complexity NN 15617 158 10 than than IN 15617 158 11 any any DT 15617 158 12 other other JJ 15617 158 13 existing exist VBG 15617 158 14 electrical electrical JJ 15617 158 15 machine machine NN 15617 158 16 . . . 15617 159 1 Though though IN 15617 159 2 possessing possess VBG 15617 159 3 these these DT 15617 159 4 admirable admirable JJ 15617 159 5 qualities quality NNS 15617 159 6 as as IN 15617 159 7 an an DT 15617 159 8 electrical electrical JJ 15617 159 9 machine machine NN 15617 159 10 , , , 15617 159 11 the the DT 15617 159 12 simple simple JJ 15617 159 13 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 159 14 telephone telephone NN 15617 159 15 had have VBD 15617 159 16 not not RB 15617 159 17 the the DT 15617 159 18 ability ability NN 15617 159 19 to to TO 15617 159 20 transmit transmit VB 15617 159 21 speech speech NN 15617 159 22 loudly loudly RB 15617 159 23 enough enough RB 15617 159 24 for for IN 15617 159 25 all all DT 15617 159 26 practical practical JJ 15617 159 27 uses use NNS 15617 159 28 . . . 15617 160 1 Transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 160 2 producing produce VBG 15617 160 3 stronger strong JJR 15617 160 4 telephonic telephonic NN 15617 160 5 currents current NNS 15617 160 6 were be VBD 15617 160 7 developed develop VBN 15617 160 8 soon soon RB 15617 160 9 after after IN 15617 160 10 the the DT 15617 160 11 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 160 12 invention invention NN 15617 160 13 . . . 15617 161 1 Some some DT 15617 161 2 forms form NNS 15617 161 3 of of IN 15617 161 4 these these DT 15617 161 5 were be VBD 15617 161 6 invented invent VBN 15617 161 7 by by IN 15617 161 8 Professor Professor NNP 15617 161 9 Bell Bell NNP 15617 161 10 himself -PRON- PRP 15617 161 11 . . . 15617 162 1 Other other JJ 15617 162 2 inventors inventor NNS 15617 162 3 contributed contribute VBD 15617 162 4 devices device NNS 15617 162 5 embodying embody VBG 15617 162 6 the the DT 15617 162 7 use use NN 15617 162 8 of of IN 15617 162 9 carbon carbon NN 15617 162 10 as as IN 15617 162 11 a a DT 15617 162 12 resistance resistance NN 15617 162 13 to to TO 15617 162 14 be be VB 15617 162 15 varied vary VBN 15617 162 16 by by IN 15617 162 17 the the DT 15617 162 18 motions motion NNS 15617 162 19 of of IN 15617 162 20 the the DT 15617 162 21 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 162 22 . . . 15617 163 1 This this DT 15617 163 2 general general JJ 15617 163 3 form form NN 15617 163 4 of of IN 15617 163 5 transmitting transmit VBG 15617 163 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 163 7 has have VBZ 15617 163 8 prevailed prevail VBN 15617 163 9 and and CC 15617 163 10 at at IN 15617 163 11 present present JJ 15617 163 12 is be VBZ 15617 163 13 the the DT 15617 163 14 standard standard JJ 15617 163 15 type type NN 15617 163 16 . . . 15617 164 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 164 2 is be VBZ 15617 164 3 interesting interesting JJ 15617 164 4 to to TO 15617 164 5 note note VB 15617 164 6 that that IN 15617 164 7 the the DT 15617 164 8 earliest early JJS 15617 164 9 incandescent incandescent NN 15617 164 10 lamps lamp NNS 15617 164 11 , , , 15617 164 12 as as IN 15617 164 13 invented invent VBN 15617 164 14 by by IN 15617 164 15 Mr. Mr. NNP 15617 164 16 Edison Edison NNP 15617 164 17 , , , 15617 164 18 had have VBD 15617 164 19 a a DT 15617 164 20 resistance resistance NN 15617 164 21 material material NN 15617 164 22 composed compose VBN 15617 164 23 of of IN 15617 164 24 carbon carbon NN 15617 164 25 , , , 15617 164 26 and and CC 15617 164 27 that that IN 15617 164 28 such such PDT 15617 164 29 a a DT 15617 164 30 lamp lamp NN 15617 164 31 retained retain VBD 15617 164 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 164 33 position position NN 15617 164 34 as as IN 15617 164 35 the the DT 15617 164 36 most most RBS 15617 164 37 efficient efficient JJ 15617 164 38 small small JJ 15617 164 39 electric electric JJ 15617 164 40 illuminant illuminant NN 15617 164 41 until until IN 15617 164 42 the the DT 15617 164 43 recent recent JJ 15617 164 44 introduction introduction NN 15617 164 45 of of IN 15617 164 46 metal metal JJ 15617 164 47 filament filament NN 15617 164 48 lamps lamp NNS 15617 164 49 . . . 15617 165 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 165 2 is be VBZ 15617 165 3 possible possible JJ 15617 165 4 that that IN 15617 165 5 some some DT 15617 165 6 form form NN 15617 165 7 of of IN 15617 165 8 metal metal NN 15617 165 9 may may MD 15617 165 10 be be VB 15617 165 11 introduced introduce VBN 15617 165 12 as as IN 15617 165 13 the the DT 15617 165 14 resistance resistance NN 15617 165 15 medium medium NN 15617 165 16 for for IN 15617 165 17 telephone telephone NN 15617 165 18 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 165 19 , , , 15617 165 20 and and CC 15617 165 21 that that IN 15617 165 22 such such PDT 15617 165 23 a a DT 15617 165 24 change change NN 15617 165 25 as as IN 15617 165 26 has have VBZ 15617 165 27 taken take VBN 15617 165 28 place place NN 15617 165 29 in in IN 15617 165 30 incandescent incandescent NN 15617 165 31 lamps lamp NNS 15617 165 32 may may MD 15617 165 33 increase increase VB 15617 165 34 the the DT 15617 165 35 efficiency efficiency NN 15617 165 36 of of IN 15617 165 37 telephone telephone NN 15617 165 38 transmitting transmitting NN 15617 165 39 devices device NNS 15617 165 40 . . . 15617 166 1 At at IN 15617 166 2 the the DT 15617 166 3 time time NN 15617 166 4 of of IN 15617 166 5 the the DT 15617 166 6 invention invention NN 15617 166 7 of of IN 15617 166 8 the the DT 15617 166 9 telephone telephone NN 15617 166 10 , , , 15617 166 11 there there EX 15617 166 12 were be VBD 15617 166 13 in in IN 15617 166 14 existence existence NN 15617 166 15 two two CD 15617 166 16 distinct distinct JJ 15617 166 17 types type NNS 15617 166 18 of of IN 15617 166 19 telegraph telegraph NN 15617 166 20 , , , 15617 166 21 working work VBG 15617 166 22 in in IN 15617 166 23 regular regular JJ 15617 166 24 commercial commercial JJ 15617 166 25 service service NN 15617 166 26 . . . 15617 167 1 In in IN 15617 167 2 the the DT 15617 167 3 more more RBR 15617 167 4 general general JJ 15617 167 5 type type NN 15617 167 6 , , , 15617 167 7 many many JJ 15617 167 8 telegraph telegraph NN 15617 167 9 stations station NNS 15617 167 10 were be VBD 15617 167 11 connected connect VBN 15617 167 12 to to IN 15617 167 13 a a DT 15617 167 14 line line NN 15617 167 15 and and CC 15617 167 16 whatever whatever WDT 15617 167 17 was be VBD 15617 167 18 telegraphed telegraph VBN 15617 167 19 between between IN 15617 167 20 two two CD 15617 167 21 stations station NNS 15617 167 22 could could MD 15617 167 23 be be VB 15617 167 24 read read VBN 15617 167 25 by by IN 15617 167 26 all all PDT 15617 167 27 the the DT 15617 167 28 stations station NNS 15617 167 29 of of IN 15617 167 30 that that DT 15617 167 31 line line NN 15617 167 32 . . . 15617 168 1 In in IN 15617 168 2 the the DT 15617 168 3 other other JJ 15617 168 4 and and CC 15617 168 5 less less RBR 15617 168 6 general general JJ 15617 168 7 type type NN 15617 168 8 , , , 15617 168 9 many many JJ 15617 168 10 lines line NNS 15617 168 11 , , , 15617 168 12 each each DT 15617 168 13 having have VBG 15617 168 14 a a DT 15617 168 15 single single JJ 15617 168 16 telegraph telegraph NN 15617 168 17 station station NN 15617 168 18 , , , 15617 168 19 were be VBD 15617 168 20 centered center VBN 15617 168 21 in in IN 15617 168 22 an an DT 15617 168 23 office office NN 15617 168 24 or or CC 15617 168 25 " " `` 15617 168 26 exchange exchange NN 15617 168 27 , , , 15617 168 28 " " '' 15617 168 29 and and CC 15617 168 30 at at IN 15617 168 31 the the DT 15617 168 32 desire desire NN 15617 168 33 of of IN 15617 168 34 a a DT 15617 168 35 user user NN 15617 168 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 168 37 line line NN 15617 168 38 could could MD 15617 168 39 be be VB 15617 168 40 connected connect VBN 15617 168 41 to to IN 15617 168 42 another another DT 15617 168 43 and and CC 15617 168 44 later later RB 15617 168 45 disconnected disconnect VBN 15617 168 46 from from IN 15617 168 47 it -PRON- PRP 15617 168 48 . . . 15617 169 1 Both both DT 15617 169 2 of of IN 15617 169 3 these these DT 15617 169 4 types type NNS 15617 169 5 of of IN 15617 169 6 telegraph telegraph NN 15617 169 7 service service NN 15617 169 8 were be VBD 15617 169 9 imitated imitate VBN 15617 169 10 at at IN 15617 169 11 once once RB 15617 169 12 in in IN 15617 169 13 telephone telephone NN 15617 169 14 practice practice NN 15617 169 15 . . . 15617 170 1 Lines line NNS 15617 170 2 carrying carry VBG 15617 170 3 many many JJ 15617 170 4 telephones telephone NNS 15617 170 5 each each DT 15617 170 6 , , , 15617 170 7 were be VBD 15617 170 8 established establish VBN 15617 170 9 with with IN 15617 170 10 great great JJ 15617 170 11 rapidity rapidity NN 15617 170 12 . . . 15617 171 1 Telephones telephone NNS 15617 171 2 actually actually RB 15617 171 3 displaced displace VBD 15617 171 4 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 15617 171 5 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 171 6 in in IN 15617 171 7 the the DT 15617 171 8 exchange exchange NN 15617 171 9 method method NN 15617 171 10 of of IN 15617 171 11 working work VBG 15617 171 12 in in IN 15617 171 13 America America NNP 15617 171 14 . . . 15617 172 1 The the DT 15617 172 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 172 3 principle principle NN 15617 172 4 on on IN 15617 172 5 which which WDT 15617 172 6 telegraph telegraph NN 15617 172 7 or or CC 15617 172 8 telephone telephone NN 15617 172 9 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 172 10 operate operate VBP 15617 172 11 , , , 15617 172 12 being be VBG 15617 172 13 that that DT 15617 172 14 of of IN 15617 172 15 placing place VBG 15617 172 16 any any DT 15617 172 17 line line NN 15617 172 18 in in IN 15617 172 19 communication communication NN 15617 172 20 with with IN 15617 172 21 any any DT 15617 172 22 other other JJ 15617 172 23 in in IN 15617 172 24 the the DT 15617 172 25 system system NN 15617 172 26 , , , 15617 172 27 gave give VBD 15617 172 28 to to IN 15617 172 29 each each DT 15617 172 30 line line NN 15617 172 31 an an DT 15617 172 32 ultimate ultimate JJ 15617 172 33 scope scope NN 15617 172 34 so so RB 15617 172 35 great great JJ 15617 172 36 as as IN 15617 172 37 to to TO 15617 172 38 make make VB 15617 172 39 this this DT 15617 172 40 form form NN 15617 172 41 of of IN 15617 172 42 communication communication NN 15617 172 43 more more RBR 15617 172 44 popular popular JJ 15617 172 45 than than IN 15617 172 46 any any DT 15617 172 47 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 172 48 of of IN 15617 172 49 telephones telephone NNS 15617 172 50 on on IN 15617 172 51 a a DT 15617 172 52 single single JJ 15617 172 53 line line NN 15617 172 54 . . . 15617 173 1 Beginning begin VBG 15617 173 2 in in IN 15617 173 3 1877 1877 CD 15617 173 4 , , , 15617 173 5 telephone telephone NN 15617 173 6 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 173 7 were be VBD 15617 173 8 developed develop VBN 15617 173 9 with with IN 15617 173 10 great great JJ 15617 173 11 rapidity rapidity NN 15617 173 12 in in IN 15617 173 13 all all DT 15617 173 14 of of IN 15617 173 15 the the DT 15617 173 16 larger large JJR 15617 173 17 communities community NNS 15617 173 18 of of IN 15617 173 19 the the DT 15617 173 20 United United NNP 15617 173 21 States States NNP 15617 173 22 . . . 15617 174 1 Telegraph telegraph NN 15617 174 2 switching switching NN 15617 174 3 devices device NNS 15617 174 4 were be VBD 15617 174 5 utilized utilize VBN 15617 174 6 at at IN 15617 174 7 the the DT 15617 174 8 outset outset NN 15617 174 9 or or CC 15617 174 10 were be VBD 15617 174 11 modified modify VBN 15617 174 12 in in IN 15617 174 13 such such JJ 15617 174 14 minor minor JJ 15617 174 15 particulars particular NNS 15617 174 16 as as IN 15617 174 17 were be VBD 15617 174 18 necessary necessary JJ 15617 174 19 to to TO 15617 174 20 fit fit VB 15617 174 21 them -PRON- PRP 15617 174 22 to to IN 15617 174 23 the the DT 15617 174 24 new new JJ 15617 174 25 task task NN 15617 174 26 . . . 15617 175 1 In in IN 15617 175 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 175 3 simplest simple JJS 15617 175 4 form form NN 15617 175 5 , , , 15617 175 6 a a DT 15617 175 7 telephone telephone NN 15617 175 8 system system NN 15617 175 9 is be VBZ 15617 175 10 , , , 15617 175 11 of of IN 15617 175 12 course course NN 15617 175 13 , , , 15617 175 14 a a DT 15617 175 15 single single JJ 15617 175 16 line line NN 15617 175 17 permanently permanently RB 15617 175 18 joining join VBG 15617 175 19 two two CD 15617 175 20 telephones telephone NNS 15617 175 21 . . . 15617 176 1 In in IN 15617 176 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 176 3 next next JJ 15617 176 4 simplest simple JJS 15617 176 5 form form NN 15617 176 6 , , , 15617 176 7 it -PRON- PRP 15617 176 8 is be VBZ 15617 176 9 a a DT 15617 176 10 line line NN 15617 176 11 permanently permanently RB 15617 176 12 joining join VBG 15617 176 13 more more JJR 15617 176 14 than than IN 15617 176 15 two two CD 15617 176 16 telephones telephone NNS 15617 176 17 . . . 15617 177 1 In in IN 15617 177 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 177 3 most most RBS 15617 177 4 useful useful JJ 15617 177 5 form form NN 15617 177 6 , , , 15617 177 7 it -PRON- PRP 15617 177 8 is be VBZ 15617 177 9 a a DT 15617 177 10 line line NN 15617 177 11 joining join VBG 15617 177 12 a a DT 15617 177 13 telephone telephone NN 15617 177 14 to to IN 15617 177 15 some some DT 15617 177 16 means mean NNS 15617 177 17 of of IN 15617 177 18 connecting connect VBG 15617 177 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 177 20 at at IN 15617 177 21 will will NN 15617 177 22 to to IN 15617 177 23 another another DT 15617 177 24 . . . 15617 178 1 A a DT 15617 178 2 telephone telephone NN 15617 178 3 exchange exchange NN 15617 178 4 central central JJ 15617 178 5 office office NN 15617 178 6 contains contain VBZ 15617 178 7 means mean VBZ 15617 178 8 for for IN 15617 178 9 connecting connect VBG 15617 178 10 lines line NNS 15617 178 11 at at IN 15617 178 12 will will NN 15617 178 13 in in IN 15617 178 14 that that DT 15617 178 15 useful useful JJ 15617 178 16 way way NN 15617 178 17 . . . 15617 179 1 The the DT 15617 179 2 least least JJS 15617 179 3 complicated complicated JJ 15617 179 4 machine machine NN 15617 179 5 for for IN 15617 179 6 that that DT 15617 179 7 purpose purpose NN 15617 179 8 is be VBZ 15617 179 9 a a DT 15617 179 10 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 179 11 to to TO 15617 179 12 be be VB 15617 179 13 operated operate VBN 15617 179 14 by by IN 15617 179 15 hand hand NN 15617 179 16 , , , 15617 179 17 having have VBG 15617 179 18 some some DT 15617 179 19 way way NN 15617 179 20 of of IN 15617 179 21 letting let VBG 15617 179 22 the the DT 15617 179 23 operator operator NN 15617 179 24 know know VB 15617 179 25 that that IN 15617 179 26 a a DT 15617 179 27 connection connection NN 15617 179 28 is be VBZ 15617 179 29 wished wish VBN 15617 179 30 and and CC 15617 179 31 a a DT 15617 179 32 way way NN 15617 179 33 of of IN 15617 179 34 making make VBG 15617 179 35 it -PRON- PRP 15617 179 36 . . . 15617 180 1 The the DT 15617 180 2 customary customary JJ 15617 180 3 way way NN 15617 180 4 of of IN 15617 180 5 connecting connect VBG 15617 180 6 the the DT 15617 180 7 lines line NNS 15617 180 8 always always RB 15617 180 9 has have VBZ 15617 180 10 been be VBN 15617 180 11 by by IN 15617 180 12 means mean NNS 15617 180 13 of of IN 15617 180 14 flexible flexible JJ 15617 180 15 conductors conductor NNS 15617 180 16 fitted fit VBN 15617 180 17 with with IN 15617 180 18 plugs plug NNS 15617 180 19 to to TO 15617 180 20 be be VB 15617 180 21 inserted insert VBN 15617 180 22 in in IN 15617 180 23 sockets socket NNS 15617 180 24 . . . 15617 181 1 If if IN 15617 181 2 the the DT 15617 181 3 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 181 4 be be VBP 15617 181 5 small small JJ 15617 181 6 enough enough RB 15617 181 7 so so IN 15617 181 8 that that IN 15617 181 9 all all PDT 15617 181 10 the the DT 15617 181 11 lines line NNS 15617 181 12 are be VBP 15617 181 13 within within IN 15617 181 14 arm arm NN 15617 181 15 's 's POS 15617 181 16 reach reach NN 15617 181 17 of of IN 15617 181 18 the the DT 15617 181 19 operator operator NN 15617 181 20 , , , 15617 181 21 the the DT 15617 181 22 whole whole JJ 15617 181 23 process process NN 15617 181 24 is be VBZ 15617 181 25 individual individual JJ 15617 181 26 , , , 15617 181 27 and and CC 15617 181 28 may may MD 15617 181 29 be be VB 15617 181 30 said say VBN 15617 181 31 to to TO 15617 181 32 be be VB 15617 181 33 at at IN 15617 181 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 181 35 best good JJS 15617 181 36 and and CC 15617 181 37 simplest simple JJS 15617 181 38 . . . 15617 182 1 There there EX 15617 182 2 are be VBP 15617 182 3 but but CC 15617 182 4 few few JJ 15617 182 5 communities community NNS 15617 182 6 , , , 15617 182 7 however however RB 15617 182 8 , , , 15617 182 9 in in IN 15617 182 10 which which WDT 15617 182 11 the the DT 15617 182 12 number number NN 15617 182 13 of of IN 15617 182 14 lines line NNS 15617 182 15 to to TO 15617 182 16 be be VB 15617 182 17 served serve VBN 15617 182 18 and and CC 15617 182 19 calls call NNS 15617 182 20 to to TO 15617 182 21 be be VB 15617 182 22 answered answer VBN 15617 182 23 is be VBZ 15617 182 24 small small JJ 15617 182 25 enough enough RB 15617 182 26 so so IN 15617 182 27 that that IN 15617 182 28 the the DT 15617 182 29 entire entire JJ 15617 182 30 traffic traffic NN 15617 182 31 of of IN 15617 182 32 the the DT 15617 182 33 exchange exchange NN 15617 182 34 can can MD 15617 182 35 be be VB 15617 182 36 handled handle VBN 15617 182 37 by by IN 15617 182 38 a a DT 15617 182 39 single single JJ 15617 182 40 person person NN 15617 182 41 . . . 15617 183 1 An an DT 15617 183 2 obvious obvious JJ 15617 183 3 way way NN 15617 183 4 , , , 15617 183 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 183 6 , , , 15617 183 7 is be VBZ 15617 183 8 to to TO 15617 183 9 provide provide VB 15617 183 10 as as IN 15617 183 11 many many JJ 15617 183 12 operators operator NNS 15617 183 13 in in IN 15617 183 14 a a DT 15617 183 15 central central JJ 15617 183 16 office office NN 15617 183 17 as as IN 15617 183 18 may may MD 15617 183 19 be be VB 15617 183 20 required require VBN 15617 183 21 by by IN 15617 183 22 the the DT 15617 183 23 number number NN 15617 183 24 of of IN 15617 183 25 calls call NNS 15617 183 26 to to TO 15617 183 27 be be VB 15617 183 28 answered answer VBN 15617 183 29 , , , 15617 183 30 and and CC 15617 183 31 to to TO 15617 183 32 terminate terminate VB 15617 183 33 before before IN 15617 183 34 each each DT 15617 183 35 of of IN 15617 183 36 the the DT 15617 183 37 operators operator NNS 15617 183 38 enough enough JJ 15617 183 39 of of IN 15617 183 40 the the DT 15617 183 41 lines line NNS 15617 183 42 to to TO 15617 183 43 bring bring VB 15617 183 44 enough enough JJ 15617 183 45 work work NN 15617 183 46 to to TO 15617 183 47 keep keep VB 15617 183 48 that that DT 15617 183 49 operator operator NN 15617 183 50 economically economically RB 15617 183 51 occupied occupy VBN 15617 183 52 . . . 15617 184 1 This this DT 15617 184 2 presents present VBZ 15617 184 3 the the DT 15617 184 4 additional additional JJ 15617 184 5 problem problem NN 15617 184 6 , , , 15617 184 7 how how WRB 15617 184 8 to to TO 15617 184 9 connect connect VB 15617 184 10 a a DT 15617 184 11 line line NN 15617 184 12 terminating terminate VBG 15617 184 13 before before IN 15617 184 14 one one CD 15617 184 15 operator operator NN 15617 184 16 to to IN 15617 184 17 a a DT 15617 184 18 line line NN 15617 184 19 normally normally RB 15617 184 20 terminating terminate VBG 15617 184 21 before before IN 15617 184 22 another another DT 15617 184 23 operator operator NN 15617 184 24 . . . 15617 185 1 The the DT 15617 185 2 obvious obvious JJ 15617 185 3 answer answer NN 15617 185 4 is be VBZ 15617 185 5 to to TO 15617 185 6 provide provide VB 15617 185 7 lines line NNS 15617 185 8 from from IN 15617 185 9 each each DT 15617 185 10 operator operator NN 15617 185 11 's 's POS 15617 185 12 place place NN 15617 185 13 of of IN 15617 185 14 work work NN 15617 185 15 to to IN 15617 185 16 each each DT 15617 185 17 other other JJ 15617 185 18 operator operator NN 15617 185 19 's 's POS 15617 185 20 place place NN 15617 185 21 , , , 15617 185 22 connecting connect VBG 15617 185 23 a a DT 15617 185 24 calling call VBG 15617 185 25 line line NN 15617 185 26 to to IN 15617 185 27 some some DT 15617 185 28 one one CD 15617 185 29 of of IN 15617 185 30 these these DT 15617 185 31 lines line NNS 15617 185 32 which which WDT 15617 185 33 are be VBP 15617 185 34 local local JJ 15617 185 35 within within IN 15617 185 36 the the DT 15617 185 37 central central JJ 15617 185 38 office office NN 15617 185 39 , , , 15617 185 40 and and CC 15617 185 41 , , , 15617 185 42 in in IN 15617 185 43 turn turn NN 15617 185 44 , , , 15617 185 45 connecting connect VBG 15617 185 46 that that IN 15617 185 47 chosen choose VBN 15617 185 48 local local JJ 15617 185 49 line line NN 15617 185 50 to to IN 15617 185 51 the the DT 15617 185 52 line line NN 15617 185 53 which which WDT 15617 185 54 is be VBZ 15617 185 55 called call VBN 15617 185 56 . . . 15617 186 1 Such such JJ 15617 186 2 lines line NNS 15617 186 3 between between IN 15617 186 4 operators operator NNS 15617 186 5 have have VBP 15617 186 6 come come VBN 15617 186 7 to to TO 15617 186 8 be be VB 15617 186 9 known know VBN 15617 186 10 as as IN 15617 186 11 _ _ NNP 15617 186 12 trunk trunk NN 15617 186 13 lines line NNS 15617 186 14 _ _ NNP 15617 186 15 , , , 15617 186 16 because because IN 15617 186 17 of of IN 15617 186 18 the the DT 15617 186 19 obvious obvious JJ 15617 186 20 analogy analogy NN 15617 186 21 to to IN 15617 186 22 trunk trunk NN 15617 186 23 lines line NNS 15617 186 24 of of IN 15617 186 25 railways railway NNS 15617 186 26 between between IN 15617 186 27 common common JJ 15617 186 28 centers center NNS 15617 186 29 , , , 15617 186 30 and and CC 15617 186 31 such such PDT 15617 186 32 a a DT 15617 186 33 system system NN 15617 186 34 of of IN 15617 186 35 telephone telephone NN 15617 186 36 lines line NNS 15617 186 37 may may MD 15617 186 38 be be VB 15617 186 39 called call VBN 15617 186 40 a a DT 15617 186 41 _ _ NNP 15617 186 42 trunking trunke VBG 15617 186 43 system system NN 15617 186 44 _ _ NNP 15617 186 45 . . . 15617 187 1 Very very RB 15617 187 2 good good JJ 15617 187 3 service service NN 15617 187 4 has have VBZ 15617 187 5 been be VBN 15617 187 6 given give VBN 15617 187 7 and and CC 15617 187 8 can can MD 15617 187 9 be be VB 15617 187 10 given give VBN 15617 187 11 by by IN 15617 187 12 such such PDT 15617 187 13 an an DT 15617 187 14 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 187 15 of of IN 15617 187 16 local local JJ 15617 187 17 trunks trunk NNS 15617 187 18 , , , 15617 187 19 but but CC 15617 187 20 the the DT 15617 187 21 growth growth NN 15617 187 22 in in IN 15617 187 23 lines line NNS 15617 187 24 and and CC 15617 187 25 in in IN 15617 187 26 traffic traffic NN 15617 187 27 has have VBZ 15617 187 28 developed develop VBN 15617 187 29 in in IN 15617 187 30 most most JJS 15617 187 31 instances instance NNS 15617 187 32 certain certain JJ 15617 187 33 weaknesses weakness NNS 15617 187 34 which which WDT 15617 187 35 make make VBP 15617 187 36 it -PRON- PRP 15617 187 37 advisable advisable JJ 15617 187 38 to to TO 15617 187 39 find find VB 15617 187 40 speedier speedy JJR 15617 187 41 , , , 15617 187 42 more more RBR 15617 187 43 accurate accurate JJ 15617 187 44 , , , 15617 187 45 and and CC 15617 187 46 more more RBR 15617 187 47 reliable reliable JJ 15617 187 48 means mean NNS 15617 187 49 . . . 15617 188 1 For for IN 15617 188 2 the the DT 15617 188 3 serving serving NN 15617 188 4 of of IN 15617 188 5 a a DT 15617 188 6 large large JJ 15617 188 7 traffic traffic NN 15617 188 8 from from IN 15617 188 9 a a DT 15617 188 10 large large JJ 15617 188 11 number number NN 15617 188 12 of of IN 15617 188 13 lines line NNS 15617 188 14 , , , 15617 188 15 as as IN 15617 188 16 is be VBZ 15617 188 17 required require VBN 15617 188 18 in in IN 15617 188 19 practically practically RB 15617 188 20 every every DT 15617 188 21 city city NN 15617 188 22 of of IN 15617 188 23 the the DT 15617 188 24 world world NN 15617 188 25 , , , 15617 188 26 a a DT 15617 188 27 very very RB 15617 188 28 great great JJ 15617 188 29 contribution contribution NN 15617 188 30 to to IN 15617 188 31 the the DT 15617 188 32 practical practical JJ 15617 188 33 art art NN 15617 188 34 was be VBD 15617 188 35 made make VBN 15617 188 36 by by IN 15617 188 37 the the DT 15617 188 38 development development NN 15617 188 39 of of IN 15617 188 40 the the DT 15617 188 41 multiple multiple JJ 15617 188 42 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 188 43 . . . 15617 189 1 Such such PDT 15617 189 2 a a DT 15617 189 3 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 189 4 is be VBZ 15617 189 5 merely merely RB 15617 189 6 such such PDT 15617 189 7 a a DT 15617 189 8 device device NN 15617 189 9 as as IN 15617 189 10 has have VBZ 15617 189 11 been be VBN 15617 189 12 described describe VBN 15617 189 13 for for IN 15617 189 14 the the DT 15617 189 15 simpler simple JJR 15617 189 16 cases case NNS 15617 189 17 , , , 15617 189 18 with with IN 15617 189 19 the the DT 15617 189 20 further further JJ 15617 189 21 refinement refinement NN 15617 189 22 that that IN 15617 189 23 within within IN 15617 189 24 reach reach NN 15617 189 25 of of IN 15617 189 26 each each DT 15617 189 27 operator operator NN 15617 189 28 in in IN 15617 189 29 the the DT 15617 189 30 central central JJ 15617 189 31 office office NN 15617 189 32 appears appear VBZ 15617 189 33 _ _ NNP 15617 189 34 every every DT 15617 189 35 line line NN 15617 189 36 which which WDT 15617 189 37 enters enter VBZ 15617 189 38 that that IN 15617 189 39 office office NN 15617 189 40 _ _ NNP 15617 189 41 , , , 15617 189 42 and and CC 15617 189 43 this this DT 15617 189 44 without without IN 15617 189 45 regard regard NN 15617 189 46 to to IN 15617 189 47 what what WDT 15617 189 48 point point NN 15617 189 49 in in IN 15617 189 50 the the DT 15617 189 51 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 189 52 the the DT 15617 189 53 lines line NNS 15617 189 54 may may MD 15617 189 55 terminate terminate VB 15617 189 56 for for IN 15617 189 57 the the DT 15617 189 58 _ _ NNP 15617 189 59 answering answer VBG 15617 189 60 _ _ NNP 15617 189 61 of of IN 15617 189 62 calls call NNS 15617 189 63 . . . 15617 190 1 In in IN 15617 190 2 other other JJ 15617 190 3 words word NNS 15617 190 4 , , , 15617 190 5 while while IN 15617 190 6 each each DT 15617 190 7 operator operator NN 15617 190 8 answers answer VBZ 15617 190 9 a a DT 15617 190 10 certain certain JJ 15617 190 11 subordinate subordinate JJ 15617 190 12 group group NN 15617 190 13 of of IN 15617 190 14 the the DT 15617 190 15 total total JJ 15617 190 16 number number NN 15617 190 17 of of IN 15617 190 18 lines line NNS 15617 190 19 , , , 15617 190 20 each each DT 15617 190 21 operator operator NN 15617 190 22 may may MD 15617 190 23 reach reach VB 15617 190 24 , , , 15617 190 25 for for IN 15617 190 26 calling call VBG 15617 190 27 purposes purpose NNS 15617 190 28 , , , 15617 190 29 every every DT 15617 190 30 line line NN 15617 190 31 which which WDT 15617 190 32 enters enter VBZ 15617 190 33 that that DT 15617 190 34 office office NN 15617 190 35 . . . 15617 191 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 191 2 is be VBZ 15617 191 3 probable probable JJ 15617 191 4 that that IN 15617 191 5 the the DT 15617 191 6 invention invention NN 15617 191 7 and and CC 15617 191 8 development development NN 15617 191 9 of of IN 15617 191 10 the the DT 15617 191 11 multiple multiple JJ 15617 191 12 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 191 13 was be VBD 15617 191 14 the the DT 15617 191 15 first first JJ 15617 191 16 great great JJ 15617 191 17 impetus impetus NN 15617 191 18 toward toward IN 15617 191 19 the the DT 15617 191 20 wide wide JJ 15617 191 21 - - HYPH 15617 191 22 spread spread NN 15617 191 23 use use NN 15617 191 24 of of IN 15617 191 25 telephone telephone NN 15617 191 26 service service NN 15617 191 27 . . . 15617 192 1 Coincident coincident NN 15617 192 2 with with IN 15617 192 3 the the DT 15617 192 4 development development NN 15617 192 5 of of IN 15617 192 6 the the DT 15617 192 7 multiple multiple JJ 15617 192 8 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 192 9 for for IN 15617 192 10 manually manually RB 15617 192 11 operated operate VBN 15617 192 12 , , , 15617 192 13 central central JJ 15617 192 14 - - HYPH 15617 192 15 office office NN 15617 192 16 mechanisms mechanism NNS 15617 192 17 was be VBD 15617 192 18 the the DT 15617 192 19 beginning beginning NN 15617 192 20 of of IN 15617 192 21 the the DT 15617 192 22 development development NN 15617 192 23 of of IN 15617 192 24 automatic automatic JJ 15617 192 25 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 192 26 under under IN 15617 192 27 the the DT 15617 192 28 control control NN 15617 192 29 of of IN 15617 192 30 the the DT 15617 192 31 calling call VBG 15617 192 32 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 192 33 for for IN 15617 192 34 finding find VBG 15617 192 35 and and CC 15617 192 36 connecting connect VBG 15617 192 37 with with IN 15617 192 38 a a DT 15617 192 39 called call VBN 15617 192 40 line line NN 15617 192 41 . . . 15617 193 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 193 2 is be VBZ 15617 193 3 interesting interesting JJ 15617 193 4 to to TO 15617 193 5 note note VB 15617 193 6 the the DT 15617 193 7 general general JJ 15617 193 8 trend trend NN 15617 193 9 of of IN 15617 193 10 the the DT 15617 193 11 early early JJ 15617 193 12 development development NN 15617 193 13 of of IN 15617 193 14 automatic automatic JJ 15617 193 15 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 193 16 in in IN 15617 193 17 comparison comparison NN 15617 193 18 with with IN 15617 193 19 the the DT 15617 193 20 development development NN 15617 193 21 , , , 15617 193 22 to to IN 15617 193 23 that that DT 15617 193 24 time time NN 15617 193 25 , , , 15617 193 26 of of IN 15617 193 27 manual manual JJ 15617 193 28 telephone telephone NN 15617 193 29 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 193 30 . . . 15617 194 1 While while IN 15617 194 2 the the DT 15617 194 3 manual manual JJ 15617 194 4 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 194 5 on on IN 15617 194 6 the the DT 15617 194 7 one one CD 15617 194 8 hand hand NN 15617 194 9 attempted attempt VBD 15617 194 10 to to TO 15617 194 11 meet meet VB 15617 194 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 194 13 problem problem NN 15617 194 14 by by IN 15617 194 15 providing provide VBG 15617 194 16 local local JJ 15617 194 17 trunks trunk NNS 15617 194 18 between between IN 15617 194 19 the the DT 15617 194 20 various various JJ 15617 194 21 operators operator NNS 15617 194 22 of of IN 15617 194 23 a a DT 15617 194 24 central central JJ 15617 194 25 office office NN 15617 194 26 , , , 15617 194 27 and and CC 15617 194 28 failing fail VBG 15617 194 29 of of IN 15617 194 30 success success NN 15617 194 31 in in IN 15617 194 32 that that DT 15617 194 33 , , , 15617 194 34 finally finally RB 15617 194 35 developed develop VBD 15617 194 36 a a DT 15617 194 37 means means NN 15617 194 38 which which WDT 15617 194 39 placed place VBD 15617 194 40 all all PDT 15617 194 41 the the DT 15617 194 42 lines line NNS 15617 194 43 of of IN 15617 194 44 a a DT 15617 194 45 central central JJ 15617 194 46 office office NN 15617 194 47 within within IN 15617 194 48 connecting connect VBG 15617 194 49 reach reach NN 15617 194 50 of of IN 15617 194 51 each each DT 15617 194 52 operator operator NN 15617 194 53 , , , 15617 194 54 automatic automatic JJ 15617 194 55 telephony telephony NN 15617 194 56 , , , 15617 194 57 beginning begin VBG 15617 194 58 at at IN 15617 194 59 that that DT 15617 194 60 point point NN 15617 194 61 , , , 15617 194 62 failed fail VBN 15617 194 63 of of IN 15617 194 64 success success NN 15617 194 65 in in IN 15617 194 66 attempting attempt VBG 15617 194 67 to to TO 15617 194 68 bring bring VB 15617 194 69 each each DT 15617 194 70 line line NN 15617 194 71 in in IN 15617 194 72 the the DT 15617 194 73 central central JJ 15617 194 74 office office NN 15617 194 75 within within IN 15617 194 76 connecting connect VBG 15617 194 77 reach reach NN 15617 194 78 of of IN 15617 194 79 each each DT 15617 194 80 connecting connect VBG 15617 194 81 mechanism mechanism NN 15617 194 82 . . . 15617 195 1 In in IN 15617 195 2 other other JJ 15617 195 3 terms term NNS 15617 195 4 , , , 15617 195 5 the the DT 15617 195 6 first first JJ 15617 195 7 automatic automatic JJ 15617 195 8 switching switching NN 15617 195 9 equipment equipment NN 15617 195 10 consisted consist VBD 15617 195 11 of of IN 15617 195 12 a a DT 15617 195 13 machine machine NN 15617 195 14 for for IN 15617 195 15 each each DT 15617 195 16 line line NN 15617 195 17 , , , 15617 195 18 which which WDT 15617 195 19 machine machine NN 15617 195 20 was be VBD 15617 195 21 so so RB 15617 195 22 organized organized JJ 15617 195 23 as as IN 15617 195 24 to to TO 15617 195 25 be be VB 15617 195 26 able able JJ 15617 195 27 to to TO 15617 195 28 find find VB 15617 195 29 and and CC 15617 195 30 connect connect VB 15617 195 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 195 32 calling call VBG 15617 195 33 line line NN 15617 195 34 with with IN 15617 195 35 any any DT 15617 195 36 called call VBN 15617 195 37 line line NN 15617 195 38 of of IN 15617 195 39 the the DT 15617 195 40 entire entire JJ 15617 195 41 central central JJ 15617 195 42 - - HYPH 15617 195 43 office office NN 15617 195 44 group group NN 15617 195 45 . . . 15617 196 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 196 2 may may MD 15617 196 3 be be VB 15617 196 4 said say VBN 15617 196 5 that that IN 15617 196 6 an an DT 15617 196 7 attempt attempt NN 15617 196 8 to to TO 15617 196 9 develop develop VB 15617 196 10 this this DT 15617 196 11 plan plan NN 15617 196 12 was be VBD 15617 196 13 the the DT 15617 196 14 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 196 15 reason reason NN 15617 196 16 for for IN 15617 196 17 the the DT 15617 196 18 repeated repeat VBN 15617 196 19 failure failure NN 15617 196 20 of of IN 15617 196 21 automatic automatic JJ 15617 196 22 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 196 23 to to TO 15617 196 24 solve solve VB 15617 196 25 the the DT 15617 196 26 problem problem NN 15617 196 27 it -PRON- PRP 15617 196 28 attacked attack VBD 15617 196 29 . . . 15617 197 1 All all DT 15617 197 2 that that WDT 15617 197 3 the the DT 15617 197 4 earlier early JJR 15617 197 5 automatic automatic JJ 15617 197 6 system system NN 15617 197 7 did do VBD 15617 197 8 was be VBD 15617 197 9 to to TO 15617 197 10 prove prove VB 15617 197 11 more more JJR 15617 197 12 or or CC 15617 197 13 less less RBR 15617 197 14 successfully successfully RB 15617 197 15 that that DT 15617 197 16 automatic automatic JJ 15617 197 17 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 197 18 had have VBD 15617 197 19 a a DT 15617 197 20 right right NN 15617 197 21 to to TO 15617 197 22 exist exist VB 15617 197 23 , , , 15617 197 24 and and CC 15617 197 25 that that IN 15617 197 26 to to TO 15617 197 27 demand demand NN 15617 197 28 of of IN 15617 197 29 the the DT 15617 197 30 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 197 31 that that WDT 15617 197 32 he -PRON- PRP 15617 197 33 manipulate manipulate VB 15617 197 34 from from IN 15617 197 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 197 36 station station NN 15617 197 37 a a DT 15617 197 38 distant distant JJ 15617 197 39 machine machine NN 15617 197 40 to to TO 15617 197 41 make make VB 15617 197 42 the the DT 15617 197 43 connection connection NN 15617 197 44 without without IN 15617 197 45 human human JJ 15617 197 46 aid aid NN 15617 197 47 was be VBD 15617 197 48 not not RB 15617 197 49 fallacious fallacious JJ 15617 197 50 . . . 15617 198 1 When when WRB 15617 198 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 198 3 had have VBD 15617 198 4 been be VBN 15617 198 5 recognized recognize VBN 15617 198 6 that that IN 15617 198 7 the the DT 15617 198 8 entire entire JJ 15617 198 9 multiple multiple JJ 15617 198 10 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 198 11 idea idea NN 15617 198 12 could could MD 15617 198 13 not not RB 15617 198 14 be be VB 15617 198 15 carried carry VBN 15617 198 16 into into IN 15617 198 17 automatic automatic JJ 15617 198 18 telephony telephony NN 15617 198 19 with with IN 15617 198 20 success success NN 15617 198 21 , , , 15617 198 22 the the DT 15617 198 23 first first JJ 15617 198 24 dawn dawn NN 15617 198 25 of of IN 15617 198 26 hope hope NN 15617 198 27 in in IN 15617 198 28 that that DT 15617 198 29 art art NN 15617 198 30 may may MD 15617 198 31 be be VB 15617 198 32 said say VBN 15617 198 33 to to TO 15617 198 34 have have VB 15617 198 35 come come VBN 15617 198 36 . . . 15617 199 1 Success success NN 15617 199 2 in in IN 15617 199 3 automatic automatic JJ 15617 199 4 telephony telephony NN 15617 199 5 did do VBD 15617 199 6 come come VB 15617 199 7 by by IN 15617 199 8 the the DT 15617 199 9 re re NN 15617 199 10 - - NN 15617 199 11 adoption adoption NN 15617 199 12 of of IN 15617 199 13 the the DT 15617 199 14 trunking trunking NN 15617 199 15 method method NN 15617 199 16 . . . 15617 200 1 As as IN 15617 200 2 adopted adopt VBN 15617 200 3 for for IN 15617 200 4 automatic automatic JJ 15617 200 5 telephony telephony NN 15617 200 6 , , , 15617 200 7 the the DT 15617 200 8 method method NN 15617 200 9 contemplates contemplate VBZ 15617 200 10 that that IN 15617 200 11 the the DT 15617 200 12 calling call VBG 15617 200 13 line line NN 15617 200 14 shall shall MD 15617 200 15 be be VB 15617 200 16 extended extend VBN 15617 200 17 , , , 15617 200 18 link link VB 15617 200 19 by by IN 15617 200 20 link link NN 15617 200 21 , , , 15617 200 22 until until IN 15617 200 23 it -PRON- PRP 15617 200 24 finds find VBZ 15617 200 25 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 200 26 lengthened lengthen VBN 15617 200 27 and and CC 15617 200 28 directed direct VBN 15617 200 29 so so IN 15617 200 30 as as IN 15617 200 31 to to TO 15617 200 32 be be VB 15617 200 33 able able JJ 15617 200 34 to to TO 15617 200 35 seize seize VB 15617 200 36 the the DT 15617 200 37 called call VBN 15617 200 38 line line NN 15617 200 39 in in IN 15617 200 40 a a DT 15617 200 41 very very RB 15617 200 42 much much RB 15617 200 43 smaller small JJR 15617 200 44 multiple multiple NN 15617 200 45 than than IN 15617 200 46 the the DT 15617 200 47 total total JJ 15617 200 48 group group NN 15617 200 49 of of IN 15617 200 50 one one CD 15617 200 51 office office NN 15617 200 52 of of IN 15617 200 53 the the DT 15617 200 54 exchange exchange NN 15617 200 55 . . . 15617 201 1 A a DT 15617 201 2 similar similar JJ 15617 201 3 curious curious JJ 15617 201 4 reversion reversion NN 15617 201 5 has have VBZ 15617 201 6 taken take VBN 15617 201 7 place place NN 15617 201 8 in in IN 15617 201 9 the the DT 15617 201 10 development development NN 15617 201 11 of of IN 15617 201 12 telephone telephone NN 15617 201 13 lines line NNS 15617 201 14 . . . 15617 202 1 The the DT 15617 202 2 earliest early JJS 15617 202 3 telephone telephone NN 15617 202 4 lines line NNS 15617 202 5 were be VBD 15617 202 6 merely merely RB 15617 202 7 telegraph telegraph VBN 15617 202 8 lines line NNS 15617 202 9 equipped equip VBN 15617 202 10 with with IN 15617 202 11 telephone telephone NN 15617 202 12 instruments instrument NNS 15617 202 13 , , , 15617 202 14 and and CC 15617 202 15 the the DT 15617 202 16 earliest early JJS 15617 202 17 telegraph telegraph NN 15617 202 18 lines line NNS 15617 202 19 were be VBD 15617 202 20 planned plan VBN 15617 202 21 by by IN 15617 202 22 Professor Professor NNP 15617 202 23 Morse Morse NNP 15617 202 24 to to TO 15617 202 25 be be VB 15617 202 26 insulated insulate VBN 15617 202 27 wires wire NNS 15617 202 28 laid lay VBN 15617 202 29 in in IN 15617 202 30 the the DT 15617 202 31 earth earth NN 15617 202 32 . . . 15617 203 1 A a DT 15617 203 2 lack lack NN 15617 203 3 of of IN 15617 203 4 skill skill NN 15617 203 5 in in IN 15617 203 6 preparing prepare VBG 15617 203 7 the the DT 15617 203 8 wires wire NNS 15617 203 9 for for IN 15617 203 10 putting put VBG 15617 203 11 in in RP 15617 203 12 the the DT 15617 203 13 earth earth NN 15617 203 14 caused cause VBD 15617 203 15 these these DT 15617 203 16 early early JJ 15617 203 17 underground underground JJ 15617 203 18 lines line NNS 15617 203 19 to to TO 15617 203 20 be be VB 15617 203 21 failures failure NNS 15617 203 22 . . . 15617 204 1 At at IN 15617 204 2 the the DT 15617 204 3 urging urging NN 15617 204 4 of of IN 15617 204 5 one one CD 15617 204 6 of of IN 15617 204 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 204 8 associates associate NNS 15617 204 9 , , , 15617 204 10 Professor Professor NNP 15617 204 11 Morse Morse NNP 15617 204 12 consented consent VBD 15617 204 13 to to TO 15617 204 14 place place VB 15617 204 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 204 16 earliest early JJS 15617 204 17 telegraph telegraph NN 15617 204 18 lines line NNS 15617 204 19 on on IN 15617 204 20 poles pole NNS 15617 204 21 in in IN 15617 204 22 the the DT 15617 204 23 air air NN 15617 204 24 . . . 15617 205 1 Each each DT 15617 205 2 such such JJ 15617 205 3 line line NN 15617 205 4 originally originally RB 15617 205 5 consisted consist VBD 15617 205 6 of of IN 15617 205 7 two two CD 15617 205 8 wires wire NNS 15617 205 9 , , , 15617 205 10 one one CD 15617 205 11 for for IN 15617 205 12 the the DT 15617 205 13 going going NN 15617 205 14 and and CC 15617 205 15 one one CD 15617 205 16 for for IN 15617 205 17 the the DT 15617 205 18 returning return VBG 15617 205 19 current current NN 15617 205 20 , , , 15617 205 21 as as IN 15617 205 22 was be VBD 15617 205 23 then then RB 15617 205 24 considered consider VBN 15617 205 25 the the DT 15617 205 26 action action NN 15617 205 27 . . . 15617 206 1 Upon upon IN 15617 206 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 206 3 being be VBG 15617 206 4 discovered discover VBN 15617 206 5 that that IN 15617 206 6 a a DT 15617 206 7 single single JJ 15617 206 8 wire wire NN 15617 206 9 , , , 15617 206 10 using use VBG 15617 206 11 the the DT 15617 206 12 earth earth NN 15617 206 13 as as IN 15617 206 14 a a DT 15617 206 15 return return NN 15617 206 16 , , , 15617 206 17 would would MD 15617 206 18 serve serve VB 15617 206 19 as as IN 15617 206 20 a a DT 15617 206 21 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15617 206 22 telegraph telegraph NN 15617 206 23 line line NN 15617 206 24 , , , 15617 206 25 such such JJ 15617 206 26 practice practice NN 15617 206 27 became become VBD 15617 206 28 universal universal JJ 15617 206 29 . . . 15617 207 1 Upon upon IN 15617 207 2 the the DT 15617 207 3 arrival arrival NN 15617 207 4 of of IN 15617 207 5 the the DT 15617 207 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 207 7 , , , 15617 207 8 all all DT 15617 207 9 lines line NNS 15617 207 10 obviously obviously RB 15617 207 11 were be VBD 15617 207 12 built build VBN 15617 207 13 in in IN 15617 207 14 the the DT 15617 207 15 same same JJ 15617 207 16 way way NN 15617 207 17 , , , 15617 207 18 and and CC 15617 207 19 until until IN 15617 207 20 force force NN 15617 207 21 of of IN 15617 207 22 newer new JJR 15617 207 23 circumstances circumstance NNS 15617 207 24 compelled compel VBD 15617 207 25 it -PRON- PRP 15617 207 26 , , , 15617 207 27 the the DT 15617 207 28 present present JJ 15617 207 29 metallic metallic JJ 15617 207 30 circuit circuit NN 15617 207 31 without without IN 15617 207 32 an an DT 15617 207 33 earth earth NN 15617 207 34 connection connection NN 15617 207 35 did do VBD 15617 207 36 not not RB 15617 207 37 come come VB 15617 207 38 into into IN 15617 207 39 general general JJ 15617 207 40 use use NN 15617 207 41 . . . 15617 208 1 The the DT 15617 208 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 15617 208 3 growth growth NN 15617 208 4 of of IN 15617 208 5 the the DT 15617 208 6 number number NN 15617 208 7 of of IN 15617 208 8 telephone telephone NN 15617 208 9 lines line NNS 15617 208 10 in in IN 15617 208 11 a a DT 15617 208 12 community community NN 15617 208 13 and and CC 15617 208 14 the the DT 15617 208 15 development development NN 15617 208 16 of of IN 15617 208 17 other other JJ 15617 208 18 methods method NNS 15617 208 19 of of IN 15617 208 20 electrical electrical JJ 15617 208 21 utilization utilization NN 15617 208 22 , , , 15617 208 23 as as RB 15617 208 24 well well RB 15617 208 25 as as IN 15617 208 26 the the DT 15617 208 27 growth growth NN 15617 208 28 in in IN 15617 208 29 the the DT 15617 208 30 knowledge knowledge NN 15617 208 31 of of IN 15617 208 32 telephony telephony NN 15617 208 33 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 208 34 , , , 15617 208 35 ultimately ultimately RB 15617 208 36 forced force VBD 15617 208 37 the the DT 15617 208 38 wires wire NNS 15617 208 39 underground underground RB 15617 208 40 again again RB 15617 208 41 . . . 15617 209 1 At at IN 15617 209 2 the the DT 15617 209 3 same same JJ 15617 209 4 time time NN 15617 209 5 and and CC 15617 209 6 for for IN 15617 209 7 the the DT 15617 209 8 same same JJ 15617 209 9 causes cause NNS 15617 209 10 , , , 15617 209 11 a a DT 15617 209 12 telephone telephone NN 15617 209 13 line line NN 15617 209 14 became become VBD 15617 209 15 one one CD 15617 209 16 of of IN 15617 209 17 two two CD 15617 209 18 wires wire NNS 15617 209 19 , , , 15617 209 20 so so IN 15617 209 21 that that IN 15617 209 22 it -PRON- PRP 15617 209 23 becomes become VBZ 15617 209 24 again again RB 15617 209 25 the the DT 15617 209 26 counterpart counterpart NN 15617 209 27 of of IN 15617 209 28 the the DT 15617 209 29 earliest early JJS 15617 209 30 telegraph telegraph NN 15617 209 31 line line NN 15617 209 32 of of IN 15617 209 33 Professor Professor NNP 15617 209 34 Morse Morse NNP 15617 209 35 . . . 15617 210 1 Another another DT 15617 210 2 curious curious JJ 15617 210 3 and and CC 15617 210 4 interesting interesting JJ 15617 210 5 example example NN 15617 210 6 of of IN 15617 210 7 this this DT 15617 210 8 reversion reversion NN 15617 210 9 to to TO 15617 210 10 type type VB 15617 210 11 exists exist VBZ 15617 210 12 in in IN 15617 210 13 the the DT 15617 210 14 simple simple JJ 15617 210 15 telephone telephone NN 15617 210 16 receiver receiver NN 15617 210 17 . . . 15617 211 1 An an DT 15617 211 2 early early JJ 15617 211 3 improvement improvement NN 15617 211 4 in in IN 15617 211 5 telephone telephone NN 15617 211 6 receivers receiver NNS 15617 211 7 after after IN 15617 211 8 Professor Professor NNP 15617 211 9 Bell Bell NNP 15617 211 10 's 's POS 15617 211 11 original original JJ 15617 211 12 invention invention NN 15617 211 13 was be VBD 15617 211 14 to to TO 15617 211 15 provide provide VB 15617 211 16 the the DT 15617 211 17 necessary necessary JJ 15617 211 18 magnetism magnetism NN 15617 211 19 of of IN 15617 211 20 the the DT 15617 211 21 receiver receiver NN 15617 211 22 core core NN 15617 211 23 by by IN 15617 211 24 making make VBG 15617 211 25 it -PRON- PRP 15617 211 26 of of IN 15617 211 27 steel steel NN 15617 211 28 and and CC 15617 211 29 permanently permanently RB 15617 211 30 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 211 31 it -PRON- PRP 15617 211 32 , , , 15617 211 33 whereas whereas IN 15617 211 34 Professor Professor NNP 15617 211 35 Bell Bell NNP 15617 211 36 's 's POS 15617 211 37 instrument instrument NN 15617 211 38 provided provide VBD 15617 211 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 211 40 magnetism magnetism NN 15617 211 41 by by IN 15617 211 42 means mean NNS 15617 211 43 of of IN 15617 211 44 direct direct JJ 15617 211 45 current current JJ 15617 211 46 flowing flow VBG 15617 211 47 in in IN 15617 211 48 the the DT 15617 211 49 line line NN 15617 211 50 . . . 15617 212 1 In in IN 15617 212 2 later later JJ 15617 212 3 days day NNS 15617 212 4 the the DT 15617 212 5 telephone telephone NN 15617 212 6 receiver receiver NN 15617 212 7 has have VBZ 15617 212 8 returned return VBN 15617 212 9 almost almost RB 15617 212 10 to to IN 15617 212 11 the the DT 15617 212 12 original original JJ 15617 212 13 form form NN 15617 212 14 in in IN 15617 212 15 which which WDT 15617 212 16 Professor Professor NNP 15617 212 17 Bell Bell NNP 15617 212 18 produced produce VBD 15617 212 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 212 20 and and CC 15617 212 21 this this DT 15617 212 22 change change NN 15617 212 23 has have VBZ 15617 212 24 simplified simplify VBN 15617 212 25 other other JJ 15617 212 26 elements element NNS 15617 212 27 of of IN 15617 212 28 telephone telephone NN 15617 212 29 - - HYPH 15617 212 30 exchange exchange NN 15617 212 31 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 212 32 in in IN 15617 212 33 a a DT 15617 212 34 very very RB 15617 212 35 interesting interesting JJ 15617 212 36 and and CC 15617 212 37 gratifying gratifying JJ 15617 212 38 way way NN 15617 212 39 . . . 15617 213 1 By by IN 15617 213 2 reason reason NN 15617 213 3 of of IN 15617 213 4 improvements improvement NNS 15617 213 5 in in IN 15617 213 6 methods method NNS 15617 213 7 of of IN 15617 213 8 line line NN 15617 213 9 construction construction NN 15617 213 10 and and CC 15617 213 11 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 213 12 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 213 13 , , , 15617 213 14 the the DT 15617 213 15 radius radius NN 15617 213 16 of of IN 15617 213 17 communication communication NN 15617 213 18 steadily steadily RB 15617 213 19 has have VBZ 15617 213 20 increased increase VBN 15617 213 21 . . . 15617 214 1 Commercial commercial JJ 15617 214 2 speech speech NN 15617 214 3 now now RB 15617 214 4 is be VBZ 15617 214 5 possible possible JJ 15617 214 6 between between IN 15617 214 7 points point NNS 15617 214 8 several several JJ 15617 214 9 thousand thousand CD 15617 214 10 miles mile NNS 15617 214 11 apart apart RB 15617 214 12 , , , 15617 214 13 and and CC 15617 214 14 there there EX 15617 214 15 is be VBZ 15617 214 16 no no DT 15617 214 17 theoretical theoretical JJ 15617 214 18 reason reason NN 15617 214 19 why why WRB 15617 214 20 communication communication NN 15617 214 21 might may MD 15617 214 22 not not RB 15617 214 23 be be VB 15617 214 24 established establish VBN 15617 214 25 between between IN 15617 214 26 any any DT 15617 214 27 two two CD 15617 214 28 points point NNS 15617 214 29 on on IN 15617 214 30 the the DT 15617 214 31 earth earth NN 15617 214 32 's 's POS 15617 214 33 surface surface NN 15617 214 34 . . . 15617 215 1 The the DT 15617 215 2 practical practical JJ 15617 215 3 reasons reason NNS 15617 215 4 of of IN 15617 215 5 demand demand NN 15617 215 6 and and CC 15617 215 7 cost cost NN 15617 215 8 may may MD 15617 215 9 prevent prevent VB 15617 215 10 so so RB 15617 215 11 great great JJ 15617 215 12 an an DT 15617 215 13 accomplishment accomplishment NN 15617 215 14 as as IN 15617 215 15 talking talk VBG 15617 215 16 half half RB 15617 215 17 around around IN 15617 215 18 the the DT 15617 215 19 earth earth NN 15617 215 20 . . . 15617 216 1 So so RB 15617 216 2 far far RB 15617 216 3 as as IN 15617 216 4 science science NN 15617 216 5 is be VBZ 15617 216 6 concerned concern VBN 15617 216 7 there there EX 15617 216 8 would would MD 15617 216 9 seem seem VB 15617 216 10 to to TO 15617 216 11 be be VB 15617 216 12 no no DT 15617 216 13 reason reason NN 15617 216 14 why why WRB 15617 216 15 this this DT 15617 216 16 might may MD 15617 216 17 not not RB 15617 216 18 be be VB 15617 216 19 done do VBN 15617 216 20 today today NN 15617 216 21 , , , 15617 216 22 by by IN 15617 216 23 the the DT 15617 216 24 careful careful JJ 15617 216 25 application application NN 15617 216 26 of of IN 15617 216 27 what what WP 15617 216 28 already already RB 15617 216 29 is be VBZ 15617 216 30 known know VBN 15617 216 31 . . . 15617 217 1 In in IN 15617 217 2 the the DT 15617 217 3 United United NNP 15617 217 4 States States NNP 15617 217 5 , , , 15617 217 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 217 7 service service NN 15617 217 8 from from IN 15617 217 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 217 10 beginning beginning NN 15617 217 11 has have VBZ 15617 217 12 been be VBN 15617 217 13 supplied supply VBN 15617 217 14 to to IN 15617 217 15 users user NNS 15617 217 16 by by IN 15617 217 17 private private JJ 15617 217 18 enterprise enterprise NN 15617 217 19 . . . 15617 218 1 In in IN 15617 218 2 other other JJ 15617 218 3 countries country NNS 15617 218 4 , , , 15617 218 5 it -PRON- PRP 15617 218 6 is be VBZ 15617 218 7 supplied supply VBN 15617 218 8 by by IN 15617 218 9 means mean NNS 15617 218 10 of of IN 15617 218 11 governmentally governmentally RB 15617 218 12 - - HYPH 15617 218 13 owned own VBN 15617 218 14 equipment equipment NN 15617 218 15 . . . 15617 219 1 In in IN 15617 219 2 general general JJ 15617 219 3 , , , 15617 219 4 it -PRON- PRP 15617 219 5 may may MD 15617 219 6 be be VB 15617 219 7 said say VBN 15617 219 8 that that IN 15617 219 9 the the DT 15617 219 10 adequacy adequacy NN 15617 219 11 and and CC 15617 219 12 the the DT 15617 219 13 amount amount NN 15617 219 14 , , , 15617 219 15 as as RB 15617 219 16 well well RB 15617 219 17 as as IN 15617 219 18 the the DT 15617 219 19 quality quality NN 15617 219 20 of of IN 15617 219 21 telephone telephone NN 15617 219 22 service service NN 15617 219 23 , , , 15617 219 24 is be VBZ 15617 219 25 best good JJS 15617 219 26 in in IN 15617 219 27 countries country NNS 15617 219 28 where where WRB 15617 219 29 the the DT 15617 219 30 service service NN 15617 219 31 is be VBZ 15617 219 32 provided provide VBN 15617 219 33 by by IN 15617 219 34 private private JJ 15617 219 35 enterprise enterprise NN 15617 219 36 . . . 15617 220 1 Telephone telephone NN 15617 220 2 systems system NNS 15617 220 3 in in IN 15617 220 4 the the DT 15617 220 5 United United NNP 15617 220 6 States States NNP 15617 220 7 were be VBD 15617 220 8 under under IN 15617 220 9 the the DT 15617 220 10 control control NN 15617 220 11 of of IN 15617 220 12 the the DT 15617 220 13 Bell Bell NNP 15617 220 14 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 220 15 Company Company NNP 15617 220 16 from from IN 15617 220 17 the the DT 15617 220 18 invention invention NN 15617 220 19 of of IN 15617 220 20 the the DT 15617 220 21 device device NN 15617 220 22 in in IN 15617 220 23 1876 1876 CD 15617 220 24 until until IN 15617 220 25 1893 1893 CD 15617 220 26 . . . 15617 221 1 The the DT 15617 221 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 221 3 telephone telephone NN 15617 221 4 patent patent NN 15617 221 5 expired expire VBD 15617 221 6 in in IN 15617 221 7 1893 1893 CD 15617 221 8 . . . 15617 222 1 This this DT 15617 222 2 opened open VBD 15617 222 3 the the DT 15617 222 4 telephone telephone NN 15617 222 5 art art NN 15617 222 6 to to IN 15617 222 7 the the DT 15617 222 8 general general JJ 15617 222 9 public public NN 15617 222 10 , , , 15617 222 11 because because IN 15617 222 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 222 13 no no RB 15617 222 14 longer long RBR 15617 222 15 was be VBD 15617 222 16 necessary necessary JJ 15617 222 17 to to TO 15617 222 18 secure secure VB 15617 222 19 telephones telephone NNS 15617 222 20 solely solely RB 15617 222 21 from from IN 15617 222 22 the the DT 15617 222 23 patent patent NN 15617 222 24 - - HYPH 15617 222 25 holding hold VBG 15617 222 26 company company NN 15617 222 27 nor nor CC 15617 222 28 to to TO 15617 222 29 pay pay VB 15617 222 30 royalty royalty NN 15617 222 31 for for IN 15617 222 32 the the DT 15617 222 33 right right NN 15617 222 34 to to TO 15617 222 35 use use VB 15617 222 36 them -PRON- PRP 15617 222 37 , , , 15617 222 38 if if IN 15617 222 39 secured secure VBN 15617 222 40 at at RB 15617 222 41 all all RB 15617 222 42 . . . 15617 223 1 Manufacturers manufacturer NNS 15617 223 2 of of IN 15617 223 3 electrical electrical JJ 15617 223 4 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 223 5 generally generally RB 15617 223 6 then then RB 15617 223 7 began begin VBD 15617 223 8 to to TO 15617 223 9 make make VB 15617 223 10 and and CC 15617 223 11 sell sell VB 15617 223 12 telephones telephone NNS 15617 223 13 and and CC 15617 223 14 telephone telephone NN 15617 223 15 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 223 16 , , , 15617 223 17 and and CC 15617 223 18 operating operate VBG 15617 223 19 companies company NNS 15617 223 20 , , , 15617 223 21 also also RB 15617 223 22 independent independent JJ 15617 223 23 of of IN 15617 223 24 the the DT 15617 223 25 Bell Bell NNP 15617 223 26 organization organization NN 15617 223 27 , , , 15617 223 28 began begin VBD 15617 223 29 to to TO 15617 223 30 install install VB 15617 223 31 and and CC 15617 223 32 use use VB 15617 223 33 telephones telephone NNS 15617 223 34 . . . 15617 224 1 At at IN 15617 224 2 the the DT 15617 224 3 end end NN 15617 224 4 of of IN 15617 224 5 seventeen seventeen CD 15617 224 6 years year NNS 15617 224 7 of of IN 15617 224 8 patent patent NN 15617 224 9 monopoly monopoly NN 15617 224 10 in in IN 15617 224 11 the the DT 15617 224 12 United United NNP 15617 224 13 States States NNP 15617 224 14 , , , 15617 224 15 there there EX 15617 224 16 were be VBD 15617 224 17 in in IN 15617 224 18 operation operation NN 15617 224 19 a a DT 15617 224 20 little little JJ 15617 224 21 over over IN 15617 224 22 250,000 250,000 CD 15617 224 23 telephones telephone NNS 15617 224 24 . . . 15617 225 1 In in IN 15617 225 2 the the DT 15617 225 3 seventeen seventeen CD 15617 225 4 years year NNS 15617 225 5 since since IN 15617 225 6 the the DT 15617 225 7 expiration expiration NN 15617 225 8 of of IN 15617 225 9 the the DT 15617 225 10 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 225 11 patent patent NN 15617 225 12 , , , 15617 225 13 independent independent JJ 15617 225 14 telephone telephone NN 15617 225 15 companies company NNS 15617 225 16 throughout throughout IN 15617 225 17 the the DT 15617 225 18 United United NNP 15617 225 19 States States NNP 15617 225 20 have have VBP 15617 225 21 installed instal VBN 15617 225 22 and and CC 15617 225 23 now now RB 15617 225 24 have have VBP 15617 225 25 in in IN 15617 225 26 daily daily JJ 15617 225 27 successful successful JJ 15617 225 28 use use NN 15617 225 29 over over IN 15617 225 30 3,911,400 3,911,400 CD 15617 225 31 telephones telephone NNS 15617 225 32 . . . 15617 226 1 In in IN 15617 226 2 other other JJ 15617 226 3 words word NNS 15617 226 4 , , , 15617 226 5 since since IN 15617 226 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 226 7 first first JJ 15617 226 8 beginnings beginning NNS 15617 226 9 , , , 15617 226 10 independent independent JJ 15617 226 11 telephony telephony NN 15617 226 12 has have VBZ 15617 226 13 brought bring VBN 15617 226 14 into into IN 15617 226 15 continuous continuous JJ 15617 226 16 daily daily JJ 15617 226 17 use use NN 15617 226 18 nearly nearly RB 15617 226 19 sixteen sixteen CD 15617 226 20 times time NNS 15617 226 21 as as IN 15617 226 22 many many JJ 15617 226 23 telephones telephone NNS 15617 226 24 as as IN 15617 226 25 were be VBD 15617 226 26 brought bring VBN 15617 226 27 into into IN 15617 226 28 use use NN 15617 226 29 in in IN 15617 226 30 the the DT 15617 226 31 equal equal JJ 15617 226 32 time time NN 15617 226 33 of of IN 15617 226 34 the the DT 15617 226 35 complete complete JJ 15617 226 36 monopoly monopoly NN 15617 226 37 of of IN 15617 226 38 the the DT 15617 226 39 Bell Bell NNP 15617 226 40 organization organization NN 15617 226 41 . . . 15617 227 1 At at IN 15617 227 2 the the DT 15617 227 3 beginning beginning NN 15617 227 4 of of IN 15617 227 5 1910 1910 CD 15617 227 6 , , , 15617 227 7 there there EX 15617 227 8 were be VBD 15617 227 9 in in IN 15617 227 10 service service NN 15617 227 11 by by IN 15617 227 12 the the DT 15617 227 13 Bell Bell NNP 15617 227 14 organization organization NN 15617 227 15 about about IN 15617 227 16 3,633,900 3,633,900 CD 15617 227 17 telephones telephone NNS 15617 227 18 . . . 15617 228 1 These these DT 15617 228 2 with with IN 15617 228 3 the the DT 15617 228 4 3,911,400 3,911,400 CD 15617 228 5 independent independent JJ 15617 228 6 telephones telephone NNS 15617 228 7 , , , 15617 228 8 make make VB 15617 228 9 a a DT 15617 228 10 total total NN 15617 228 11 of of IN 15617 228 12 7,545,300 7,545,300 CD 15617 228 13 , , , 15617 228 14 or or CC 15617 228 15 about about RB 15617 228 16 one one CD 15617 228 17 - - HYPH 15617 228 18 twelfth twelfth NN 15617 228 19 as as IN 15617 228 20 many many JJ 15617 228 21 telephones telephone NNS 15617 228 22 as as IN 15617 228 23 there there EX 15617 228 24 are be VBP 15617 228 25 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 15617 228 26 of of IN 15617 228 27 the the DT 15617 228 28 United United NNP 15617 228 29 States States NNP 15617 228 30 . . . 15617 229 1 The the DT 15617 229 2 influence influence NN 15617 229 3 of of IN 15617 229 4 this this DT 15617 229 5 development development NN 15617 229 6 upon upon IN 15617 229 7 the the DT 15617 229 8 lives life NNS 15617 229 9 of of IN 15617 229 10 the the DT 15617 229 11 people people NNS 15617 229 12 has have VBZ 15617 229 13 been be VBN 15617 229 14 profound profound JJ 15617 229 15 . . . 15617 230 1 Whether whether IN 15617 230 2 the the DT 15617 230 3 influence influence NN 15617 230 4 has have VBZ 15617 230 5 been be VBN 15617 230 6 wholly wholly RB 15617 230 7 for for IN 15617 230 8 good good JJ 15617 230 9 may may MD 15617 230 10 not not RB 15617 230 11 be be VB 15617 230 12 so so RB 15617 230 13 conclusively conclusively RB 15617 230 14 apparent apparent JJ 15617 230 15 . . . 15617 231 1 Lord Lord NNP 15617 231 2 Bacon Bacon NNP 15617 231 3 has have VBZ 15617 231 4 declared declare VBN 15617 231 5 that that IN 15617 231 6 , , , 15617 231 7 excepting except VBG 15617 231 8 only only RB 15617 231 9 the the DT 15617 231 10 alphabet alphabet NN 15617 231 11 and and CC 15617 231 12 the the DT 15617 231 13 art art NN 15617 231 14 of of IN 15617 231 15 printing printing NN 15617 231 16 , , , 15617 231 17 those those DT 15617 231 18 inventions invention NNS 15617 231 19 abridging abridge VBG 15617 231 20 distance distance NN 15617 231 21 are be VBP 15617 231 22 of of IN 15617 231 23 the the DT 15617 231 24 greatest great JJS 15617 231 25 service service NN 15617 231 26 to to IN 15617 231 27 mankind mankind NN 15617 231 28 . . . 15617 232 1 If if IN 15617 232 2 this this DT 15617 232 3 be be VB 15617 232 4 true true JJ 15617 232 5 , , , 15617 232 6 it -PRON- PRP 15617 232 7 may may MD 15617 232 8 be be VB 15617 232 9 said say VBN 15617 232 10 that that IN 15617 232 11 the the DT 15617 232 12 invention invention NN 15617 232 13 of of IN 15617 232 14 telephony telephony NN 15617 232 15 deserves deserve VBZ 15617 232 16 high high JJ 15617 232 17 place place NN 15617 232 18 among among IN 15617 232 19 the the DT 15617 232 20 civilizing civilize VBG 15617 232 21 influences influence NNS 15617 232 22 . . . 15617 233 1 There there EX 15617 233 2 is be VBZ 15617 233 3 no no DT 15617 233 4 industrial industrial JJ 15617 233 5 art art NN 15617 233 6 in in IN 15617 233 7 which which WDT 15617 233 8 the the DT 15617 233 9 advancement advancement NN 15617 233 10 of of IN 15617 233 11 the the DT 15617 233 12 times time NNS 15617 233 13 has have VBZ 15617 233 14 been be VBN 15617 233 15 followed follow VBN 15617 233 16 more more RBR 15617 233 17 closely closely RB 15617 233 18 by by IN 15617 233 19 practical practical JJ 15617 233 20 application application NN 15617 233 21 than than IN 15617 233 22 in in IN 15617 233 23 telephony telephony NN 15617 233 24 . . . 15617 234 1 Commercial commercial JJ 15617 234 2 speech speech NN 15617 234 3 by by IN 15617 234 4 telephone telephone NN 15617 234 5 is be VBZ 15617 234 6 possible possible JJ 15617 234 7 by by IN 15617 234 8 means mean NNS 15617 234 9 of of IN 15617 234 10 currents current NNS 15617 234 11 which which WDT 15617 234 12 so so RB 15617 234 13 far far RB 15617 234 14 are be VBP 15617 234 15 practically practically RB 15617 234 16 unmeasurable unmeasurable JJ 15617 234 17 . . . 15617 235 1 In in IN 15617 235 2 other other JJ 15617 235 3 words word NNS 15617 235 4 , , , 15617 235 5 it -PRON- PRP 15617 235 6 is be VBZ 15617 235 7 possible possible JJ 15617 235 8 to to TO 15617 235 9 speak speak VB 15617 235 10 clearly clearly RB 15617 235 11 and and CC 15617 235 12 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 15617 235 13 over over IN 15617 235 14 a a DT 15617 235 15 line line NN 15617 235 16 by by IN 15617 235 17 means mean NNS 15617 235 18 of of IN 15617 235 19 currents current NNS 15617 235 20 which which WDT 15617 235 21 can can MD 15617 235 22 not not RB 15617 235 23 be be VB 15617 235 24 read read VBN 15617 235 25 , , , 15617 235 26 with with IN 15617 235 27 certainty certainty NN 15617 235 28 as as IN 15617 235 29 to to IN 15617 235 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 235 31 amount amount NN 15617 235 32 , , , 15617 235 33 by by IN 15617 235 34 any any DT 15617 235 35 electrical electrical JJ 15617 235 36 measuring measure VBG 15617 235 37 device device NN 15617 235 38 so so RB 15617 235 39 far far RB 15617 235 40 known know VBN 15617 235 41 . . . 15617 236 1 In in IN 15617 236 2 this this DT 15617 236 3 regard regard NN 15617 236 4 , , , 15617 236 5 telephony telephony NN 15617 236 6 is be VBZ 15617 236 7 less less RBR 15617 236 8 well well RB 15617 236 9 fortified fortified JJ 15617 236 10 than than IN 15617 236 11 are be VBP 15617 236 12 any any DT 15617 236 13 of of IN 15617 236 14 the the DT 15617 236 15 arts art NNS 15617 236 16 utilizing utilize VBG 15617 236 17 electrical electrical JJ 15617 236 18 power power NN 15617 236 19 in in IN 15617 236 20 larger large JJR 15617 236 21 quantities quantity NNS 15617 236 22 . . . 15617 237 1 The the DT 15617 237 2 real real JJ 15617 237 3 wonder wonder NN 15617 237 4 is be VBZ 15617 237 5 that that DT 15617 237 6 with with IN 15617 237 7 so so RB 15617 237 8 little little JJ 15617 237 9 knowledge knowledge NN 15617 237 10 of of IN 15617 237 11 what what WP 15617 237 12 takes take VBZ 15617 237 13 place place NN 15617 237 14 , , , 15617 237 15 particularly particularly RB 15617 237 16 as as IN 15617 237 17 to to TO 15617 237 18 amount amount VB 15617 237 19 , , , 15617 237 20 those those DT 15617 237 21 working work VBG 15617 237 22 in in IN 15617 237 23 the the DT 15617 237 24 art art NN 15617 237 25 have have VBP 15617 237 26 been be VBN 15617 237 27 able able JJ 15617 237 28 to to TO 15617 237 29 do do VB 15617 237 30 as as RB 15617 237 31 well well RB 15617 237 32 as as IN 15617 237 33 they -PRON- PRP 15617 237 34 have have VBP 15617 237 35 . . . 15617 238 1 When when WRB 15617 238 2 an an DT 15617 238 3 exact exact JJ 15617 238 4 knowledge knowledge NN 15617 238 5 of of IN 15617 238 6 quantity quantity NN 15617 238 7 is be VBZ 15617 238 8 easily easily RB 15617 238 9 obtainable obtainable JJ 15617 238 10 , , , 15617 238 11 very very RB 15617 238 12 striking striking JJ 15617 238 13 advances advance NNS 15617 238 14 may may MD 15617 238 15 be be VB 15617 238 16 looked look VBN 15617 238 17 for for IN 15617 238 18 . . . 15617 239 1 The the DT 15617 239 2 student student NN 15617 239 3 of of IN 15617 239 4 these these DT 15617 239 5 phases phase NNS 15617 239 6 of of IN 15617 239 7 physical physical JJ 15617 239 8 science science NN 15617 239 9 and and CC 15617 239 10 industrial industrial JJ 15617 239 11 art art NN 15617 239 12 will will MD 15617 239 13 do do VB 15617 239 14 well well RB 15617 239 15 to to TO 15617 239 16 combine combine VB 15617 239 17 three three CD 15617 239 18 processes process NNS 15617 239 19 : : : 15617 239 20 study study NN 15617 239 21 of of IN 15617 239 22 the the DT 15617 239 23 words word NNS 15617 239 24 of of IN 15617 239 25 others other NNS 15617 239 26 ; ; : 15617 239 27 personal personal JJ 15617 239 28 experimentation experimentation NN 15617 239 29 ; ; : 15617 239 30 and and CC 15617 239 31 digestive digestive JJ 15617 239 32 thought thought NN 15617 239 33 . . . 15617 240 1 The the DT 15617 240 2 last last JJ 15617 240 3 mentioned mention VBN 15617 240 4 is be VBZ 15617 240 5 the the DT 15617 240 6 process process NN 15617 240 7 of of IN 15617 240 8 profoundest profoundest NN 15617 240 9 value value NN 15617 240 10 . . . 15617 241 1 On on IN 15617 241 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 241 3 finally finally RB 15617 241 4 depends depend VBZ 15617 241 5 mastery mastery NN 15617 241 6 . . . 15617 242 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 242 2 is be VBZ 15617 242 3 not not RB 15617 242 4 of of IN 15617 242 5 so so RB 15617 242 6 much much JJ 15617 242 7 importance importance NN 15617 242 8 how how WRB 15617 242 9 soon soon RB 15617 242 10 the the DT 15617 242 11 concept concept NN 15617 242 12 shall shall MD 15617 242 13 finally finally RB 15617 242 14 be be VB 15617 242 15 gained gain VBN 15617 242 16 as as IN 15617 242 17 _ _ NNP 15617 242 18 that that IN 15617 242 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 242 20 is be VBZ 15617 242 21 gained gain VBN 15617 242 22 _ _ NNP 15617 242 23 . . . 15617 243 1 A a DT 15617 243 2 statement statement NN 15617 243 3 by by IN 15617 243 4 another another DT 15617 243 5 may may MD 15617 243 6 seem seem VB 15617 243 7 lifeless lifeless JJ 15617 243 8 and and CC 15617 243 9 inert inert JJ 15617 243 10 and and CC 15617 243 11 the the DT 15617 243 12 meaning meaning NN 15617 243 13 of of IN 15617 243 14 an an DT 15617 243 15 observation observation NN 15617 243 16 may may MD 15617 243 17 be be VB 15617 243 18 obscure obscure JJ 15617 243 19 . . . 15617 244 1 Digestive digestive JJ 15617 244 2 thought thought NN 15617 244 3 is be VBZ 15617 244 4 the the DT 15617 244 5 only only JJ 15617 244 6 assimilative assimilative JJ 15617 244 7 process process NN 15617 244 8 . . . 15617 245 1 The the DT 15617 245 2 whole whole JJ 15617 245 3 art art NN 15617 245 4 of of IN 15617 245 5 telephony telephony NN 15617 245 6 hangs hang VBZ 15617 245 7 on on IN 15617 245 8 taking take VBG 15617 245 9 thought thought NN 15617 245 10 of of IN 15617 245 11 things thing NNS 15617 245 12 . . . 15617 246 1 Judge Judge NNP 15617 246 2 R.F. R.F. NNP 15617 247 1 Taylor Taylor NNP 15617 247 2 of of IN 15617 247 3 Indiana Indiana NNP 15617 247 4 said say VBD 15617 247 5 of of IN 15617 247 6 Professor Professor NNP 15617 247 7 Bell Bell NNP 15617 247 8 , , , 15617 247 9 " " `` 15617 247 10 It -PRON- PRP 15617 247 11 has have VBZ 15617 247 12 been be VBN 15617 247 13 said say VBN 15617 247 14 that that IN 15617 247 15 no no DT 15617 247 16 man man NN 15617 247 17 by by IN 15617 247 18 taking take VBG 15617 247 19 thought thought NN 15617 247 20 may may MD 15617 247 21 add add VB 15617 247 22 a a DT 15617 247 23 cubit cubit NN 15617 247 24 to to IN 15617 247 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 247 26 stature stature NN 15617 247 27 , , , 15617 247 28 yet yet CC 15617 247 29 here here RB 15617 247 30 is be VBZ 15617 247 31 a a DT 15617 247 32 man man NN 15617 247 33 who who WP 15617 247 34 , , , 15617 247 35 by by IN 15617 247 36 taking take VBG 15617 247 37 thought thought NN 15617 247 38 , , , 15617 247 39 has have VBZ 15617 247 40 added add VBN 15617 247 41 not not RB 15617 247 42 cubits cubit NNS 15617 247 43 but but CC 15617 247 44 miles mile NNS 15617 247 45 to to IN 15617 247 46 the the DT 15617 247 47 lengths length NNS 15617 247 48 of of IN 15617 247 49 men man NNS 15617 247 50 's 's POS 15617 247 51 tongues tongue NNS 15617 247 52 and and CC 15617 247 53 ears ear NNS 15617 247 54 . . . 15617 247 55 " " '' 15617 248 1 In in IN 15617 248 2 observations observation NNS 15617 248 3 of of IN 15617 248 4 many many JJ 15617 248 5 students student NNS 15617 248 6 , , , 15617 248 7 it -PRON- PRP 15617 248 8 is be VBZ 15617 248 9 found find VBN 15617 248 10 that that IN 15617 248 11 the the DT 15617 248 12 notion notion NN 15617 248 13 of of IN 15617 248 14 each each DT 15617 248 15 must must MD 15617 248 16 pass pass VB 15617 248 17 through through RP 15617 248 18 a a DT 15617 248 19 certain certain JJ 15617 248 20 period period NN 15617 248 21 of of IN 15617 248 22 incubation incubation NN 15617 248 23 before before IN 15617 248 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 248 25 private private JJ 15617 248 26 and and CC 15617 248 27 personal personal JJ 15617 248 28 knowledge knowledge NN 15617 248 29 of of IN 15617 248 30 Ohm Ohm NNP 15617 248 31 's 's POS 15617 248 32 law law NN 15617 248 33 is be VBZ 15617 248 34 hatched hatch VBN 15617 248 35 . . . 15617 249 1 Once once RB 15617 249 2 hatched hatch VBN 15617 249 3 , , , 15617 249 4 however however RB 15617 249 5 , , , 15617 249 6 it -PRON- PRP 15617 249 7 is be VBZ 15617 249 8 his -PRON- PRP 15617 249 9 . . . 15617 250 1 By by IN 15617 250 2 just just RB 15617 250 3 such such PDT 15617 250 4 a a DT 15617 250 5 process process NN 15617 250 6 must must MD 15617 250 7 come come VB 15617 250 8 each each DT 15617 250 9 principal principal JJ 15617 250 10 addition addition NN 15617 250 11 to to IN 15617 250 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 250 13 stock stock NN 15617 250 14 of of IN 15617 250 15 concepts concept NNS 15617 250 16 . . . 15617 251 1 The the DT 15617 251 2 periods period NNS 15617 251 3 may may MD 15617 251 4 vary vary VB 15617 251 5 and and CC 15617 251 6 practice practice VB 15617 251 7 in in IN 15617 251 8 the the DT 15617 251 9 uses use NNS 15617 251 10 of of IN 15617 251 11 the the DT 15617 251 12 mind mind NN 15617 251 13 may may MD 15617 251 14 train train VB 15617 251 15 it -PRON- PRP 15617 251 16 in in IN 15617 251 17 alertness alertness NN 15617 251 18 in in IN 15617 251 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 251 20 work work NN 15617 251 21 . . . 15617 252 1 If if IN 15617 252 2 time time NN 15617 252 3 is be VBZ 15617 252 4 required require VBN 15617 252 5 , , , 15617 252 6 time time NN 15617 252 7 should should MD 15617 252 8 be be VB 15617 252 9 given give VBN 15617 252 10 , , , 15617 252 11 the the DT 15617 252 12 object object NN 15617 252 13 always always RB 15617 252 14 being be VBG 15617 252 15 to to TO 15617 252 16 keep keep VB 15617 252 17 thinking think VBG 15617 252 18 or or CC 15617 252 19 re re NN 15617 252 20 - - NN 15617 252 21 reading reading NN 15617 252 22 or or CC 15617 252 23 re re NN 15617 252 24 - - JJ 15617 252 25 trying try VBG 15617 252 26 until until IN 15617 252 27 the the DT 15617 252 28 thought thought NN 15617 252 29 is be VBZ 15617 252 30 wholly wholly RB 15617 252 31 encompassed encompass VBN 15617 252 32 and and CC 15617 252 33 possessed possess VBN 15617 252 34 . . . 15617 253 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15617 253 2 I -PRON- PRP 15617 253 3 ACOUSTICS acoustics VBP 15617 253 4 Telephony Telephony NNP 15617 253 5 is be VBZ 15617 253 6 the the DT 15617 253 7 art art NN 15617 253 8 of of IN 15617 253 9 reproducing reproduce VBG 15617 253 10 at at IN 15617 253 11 a a DT 15617 253 12 distant distant JJ 15617 253 13 point point NN 15617 253 14 , , , 15617 253 15 usually usually RB 15617 253 16 by by IN 15617 253 17 the the DT 15617 253 18 agency agency NN 15617 253 19 of of IN 15617 253 20 electricity electricity NN 15617 253 21 , , , 15617 253 22 sounds sound NNS 15617 253 23 produced produce VBN 15617 253 24 at at IN 15617 253 25 a a DT 15617 253 26 sending sending NN 15617 253 27 point point NN 15617 253 28 . . . 15617 254 1 In in IN 15617 254 2 this this DT 15617 254 3 art art NN 15617 254 4 the the DT 15617 254 5 elements element NNS 15617 254 6 of of IN 15617 254 7 two two CD 15617 254 8 general general JJ 15617 254 9 divisions division NNS 15617 254 10 of of IN 15617 254 11 physical physical JJ 15617 254 12 science science NN 15617 254 13 are be VBP 15617 254 14 concerned concerned JJ 15617 254 15 , , , 15617 254 16 sound sound JJ 15617 254 17 and and CC 15617 254 18 electricity electricity NN 15617 254 19 . . . 15617 255 1 Sound Sound NNP 15617 255 2 is be VBZ 15617 255 3 the the DT 15617 255 4 effect effect NN 15617 255 5 of of IN 15617 255 6 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 255 7 of of IN 15617 255 8 matter matter NN 15617 255 9 upon upon IN 15617 255 10 the the DT 15617 255 11 ear ear NN 15617 255 12 . . . 15617 256 1 The the DT 15617 256 2 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 256 3 may may MD 15617 256 4 be be VB 15617 256 5 those those DT 15617 256 6 of of IN 15617 256 7 air air NN 15617 256 8 or or CC 15617 256 9 other other JJ 15617 256 10 matter matter NN 15617 256 11 . . . 15617 257 1 Various various JJ 15617 257 2 forms form NNS 15617 257 3 of of IN 15617 257 4 matter matter NN 15617 257 5 transmit transmit NN 15617 257 6 sound sound JJ 15617 257 7 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 257 8 in in IN 15617 257 9 varying vary VBG 15617 257 10 degrees degree NNS 15617 257 11 , , , 15617 257 12 at at IN 15617 257 13 different different JJ 15617 257 14 specific specific JJ 15617 257 15 speeds speed NNS 15617 257 16 , , , 15617 257 17 and and CC 15617 257 18 with with IN 15617 257 19 different different JJ 15617 257 20 effects effect NNS 15617 257 21 upon upon IN 15617 257 22 the the DT 15617 257 23 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 257 24 . . . 15617 258 1 Any any DT 15617 258 2 form form NN 15617 258 3 of of IN 15617 258 4 matter matter NN 15617 258 5 may may MD 15617 258 6 serve serve VB 15617 258 7 as as IN 15617 258 8 a a DT 15617 258 9 transmitting transmit VBG 15617 258 10 medium medium NN 15617 258 11 for for IN 15617 258 12 sound sound JJ 15617 258 13 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 258 14 . . . 15617 259 1 Sound Sound NNP 15617 259 2 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 259 3 is be VBZ 15617 259 4 an an DT 15617 259 5 effect effect NN 15617 259 6 of of IN 15617 259 7 sound sound JJ 15617 259 8 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 259 9 upon upon IN 15617 259 10 the the DT 15617 259 11 ear ear NN 15617 259 12 . . . 15617 260 1 Propagation Propagation NNP 15617 260 2 of of IN 15617 260 3 Sound Sound NNP 15617 260 4 . . . 15617 261 1 Since since IN 15617 261 2 human human JJ 15617 261 3 beings being NNS 15617 261 4 communicate communicate VBP 15617 261 5 with with IN 15617 261 6 each each DT 15617 261 7 other other JJ 15617 261 8 by by IN 15617 261 9 means mean NNS 15617 261 10 of of IN 15617 261 11 speech speech NN 15617 261 12 and and CC 15617 261 13 hearing hearing NN 15617 261 14 through through IN 15617 261 15 the the DT 15617 261 16 air air NN 15617 261 17 , , , 15617 261 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 261 19 is be VBZ 15617 261 20 with with IN 15617 261 21 air air NN 15617 261 22 that that IN 15617 261 23 the the DT 15617 261 24 acoustics acoustic NNS 15617 261 25 of of IN 15617 261 26 telephony telephony NN 15617 261 27 principally principally RB 15617 261 28 is be VBZ 15617 261 29 concerned concern VBN 15617 261 30 . . . 15617 262 1 In in IN 15617 262 2 air air NN 15617 262 3 , , , 15617 262 4 sound sound JJ 15617 262 5 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 262 6 consist consist VBP 15617 262 7 of of IN 15617 262 8 successive successive JJ 15617 262 9 condensations condensation NNS 15617 262 10 and and CC 15617 262 11 rarefactions rarefaction NNS 15617 262 12 tending tend VBG 15617 262 13 to to TO 15617 262 14 proceed proceed VB 15617 262 15 outwardly outwardly RB 15617 262 16 from from IN 15617 262 17 the the DT 15617 262 18 source source NN 15617 262 19 in in IN 15617 262 20 all all DT 15617 262 21 directions direction NNS 15617 262 22 . . . 15617 263 1 The the DT 15617 263 2 source source NN 15617 263 3 is be VBZ 15617 263 4 the the DT 15617 263 5 center center NN 15617 263 6 of of IN 15617 263 7 a a DT 15617 263 8 sphere sphere NN 15617 263 9 of of IN 15617 263 10 sound sound JJ 15617 263 11 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 263 12 . . . 15617 264 1 Whatever whatever WDT 15617 264 2 may may MD 15617 264 3 be be VB 15617 264 4 the the DT 15617 264 5 nature nature NN 15617 264 6 of of IN 15617 264 7 the the DT 15617 264 8 sounds sound NNS 15617 264 9 or or CC 15617 264 10 of of IN 15617 264 11 the the DT 15617 264 12 medium medium NN 15617 264 13 transmitting transmit VBG 15617 264 14 them -PRON- PRP 15617 264 15 , , , 15617 264 16 they -PRON- PRP 15617 264 17 consist consist VBP 15617 264 18 of of IN 15617 264 19 waves wave NNS 15617 264 20 emitted emit VBN 15617 264 21 by by IN 15617 264 22 the the DT 15617 264 23 source source NN 15617 264 24 and and CC 15617 264 25 observed observe VBN 15617 264 26 by by IN 15617 264 27 the the DT 15617 264 28 ear ear NN 15617 264 29 . . . 15617 265 1 A a DT 15617 265 2 sound sound JJ 15617 265 3 wave wave NN 15617 265 4 is be VBZ 15617 265 5 one one CD 15617 265 6 complete complete JJ 15617 265 7 condensation condensation NN 15617 265 8 and and CC 15617 265 9 rarefaction rarefaction NN 15617 265 10 of of IN 15617 265 11 the the DT 15617 265 12 transmitting transmit VBG 15617 265 13 medium medium NN 15617 265 14 . . . 15617 266 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 266 2 is be VBZ 15617 266 3 produced produce VBN 15617 266 4 by by IN 15617 266 5 one one CD 15617 266 6 complete complete JJ 15617 266 7 vibration vibration NN 15617 266 8 of of IN 15617 266 9 the the DT 15617 266 10 sound sound RB 15617 266 11 - - HYPH 15617 266 12 producing produce VBG 15617 266 13 thing thing NN 15617 266 14 . . . 15617 267 1 Sound sound JJ 15617 267 2 waves wave NNS 15617 267 3 in in IN 15617 267 4 air air NN 15617 267 5 travel travel NN 15617 267 6 at at IN 15617 267 7 a a DT 15617 267 8 rate rate NN 15617 267 9 of of IN 15617 267 10 about about RB 15617 267 11 1,090 1,090 CD 15617 267 12 feet foot NNS 15617 267 13 per per IN 15617 267 14 second second NN 15617 267 15 . . . 15617 268 1 The the DT 15617 268 2 rate rate NN 15617 268 3 of of IN 15617 268 4 propagation propagation NN 15617 268 5 of of IN 15617 268 6 sound sound JJ 15617 268 7 waves wave NNS 15617 268 8 in in IN 15617 268 9 other other JJ 15617 268 10 materials material NNS 15617 268 11 varies vary VBZ 15617 268 12 with with IN 15617 268 13 the the DT 15617 268 14 density density NN 15617 268 15 of of IN 15617 268 16 the the DT 15617 268 17 material material NN 15617 268 18 . . . 15617 269 1 For for IN 15617 269 2 example example NN 15617 269 3 , , , 15617 269 4 the the DT 15617 269 5 speed speed NN 15617 269 6 of of IN 15617 269 7 transmission transmission NN 15617 269 8 is be VBZ 15617 269 9 much much RB 15617 269 10 greater great JJR 15617 269 11 in in IN 15617 269 12 water water NN 15617 269 13 than than IN 15617 269 14 in in IN 15617 269 15 air air NN 15617 269 16 , , , 15617 269 17 and and CC 15617 269 18 is be VBZ 15617 269 19 much much RB 15617 269 20 less less JJR 15617 269 21 in in IN 15617 269 22 highly highly RB 15617 269 23 rarefied rarefy VBN 15617 269 24 air air NN 15617 269 25 than than IN 15617 269 26 in in IN 15617 269 27 air air NN 15617 269 28 at at IN 15617 269 29 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 269 30 density density NN 15617 269 31 . . . 15617 270 1 The the DT 15617 270 2 propagation propagation NN 15617 270 3 of of IN 15617 270 4 sound sound JJ 15617 270 5 waves wave NNS 15617 270 6 in in IN 15617 270 7 a a DT 15617 270 8 vacuum vacuum NN 15617 270 9 may may MD 15617 270 10 be be VB 15617 270 11 said say VBN 15617 270 12 not not RB 15617 270 13 to to TO 15617 270 14 take take VB 15617 270 15 place place NN 15617 270 16 at at RB 15617 270 17 all all RB 15617 270 18 . . . 15617 271 1 Characteristics Characteristics NNP 15617 271 2 of of IN 15617 271 3 Sound Sound NNP 15617 271 4 . . . 15617 272 1 Three three CD 15617 272 2 qualities quality NNS 15617 272 3 distinguish distinguish VBP 15617 272 4 sound sound NN 15617 272 5 : : : 15617 272 6 loudness loudness NN 15617 272 7 , , , 15617 272 8 pitch pitch NN 15617 272 9 , , , 15617 272 10 and and CC 15617 272 11 timbre timbre NNP 15617 272 12 . . . 15617 273 1 _ _ NNP 15617 273 2 Loudness Loudness NNP 15617 273 3 . . . 15617 273 4 _ _ NNP 15617 273 5 Loudness Loudness NNP 15617 273 6 depends depend VBZ 15617 273 7 upon upon IN 15617 273 8 the the DT 15617 273 9 violence violence NN 15617 273 10 of of IN 15617 273 11 the the DT 15617 273 12 effect effect NN 15617 273 13 upon upon IN 15617 273 14 the the DT 15617 273 15 ear ear NN 15617 273 16 ; ; : 15617 273 17 sounds sound NNS 15617 273 18 may may MD 15617 273 19 be be VB 15617 273 20 alike alike RB 15617 273 21 in in IN 15617 273 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 273 23 other other JJ 15617 273 24 qualities quality NNS 15617 273 25 and and CC 15617 273 26 differ differ VBP 15617 273 27 in in IN 15617 273 28 loudness loudness NN 15617 273 29 , , , 15617 273 30 the the DT 15617 273 31 louder loud JJR 15617 273 32 sounds sound NNS 15617 273 33 being be VBG 15617 273 34 produced produce VBN 15617 273 35 by by IN 15617 273 36 the the DT 15617 273 37 stronger strong JJR 15617 273 38 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 273 39 of of IN 15617 273 40 the the DT 15617 273 41 air air NN 15617 273 42 or or CC 15617 273 43 other other JJ 15617 273 44 medium medium NN 15617 273 45 at at IN 15617 273 46 the the DT 15617 273 47 ear ear NN 15617 273 48 . . . 15617 274 1 Other other JJ 15617 274 2 things thing NNS 15617 274 3 being be VBG 15617 274 4 equal equal JJ 15617 274 5 , , , 15617 274 6 the the DT 15617 274 7 louder loud JJR 15617 274 8 sound sound NN 15617 274 9 is be VBZ 15617 274 10 produced produce VBN 15617 274 11 by by IN 15617 274 12 the the DT 15617 274 13 source source NN 15617 274 14 radiating radiate VBG 15617 274 15 the the DT 15617 274 16 greater great JJR 15617 274 17 energy energy NN 15617 274 18 and and CC 15617 274 19 so so RB 15617 274 20 producing produce VBG 15617 274 21 the the DT 15617 274 22 greater great JJR 15617 274 23 _ _ NNP 15617 274 24 degree degree NN 15617 274 25 _ _ NNP 15617 274 26 of of IN 15617 274 27 condensation condensation NN 15617 274 28 and and CC 15617 274 29 rarefaction rarefaction NN 15617 274 30 of of IN 15617 274 31 the the DT 15617 274 32 medium medium NN 15617 274 33 . . . 15617 275 1 _ _ NNP 15617 275 2 Pitch Pitch NNP 15617 275 3 . . . 15617 275 4 _ _ NNP 15617 275 5 Pitch Pitch NNP 15617 275 6 depends depend VBZ 15617 275 7 upon upon IN 15617 275 8 the the DT 15617 275 9 frequency frequency NN 15617 275 10 at at IN 15617 275 11 which which WDT 15617 275 12 the the DT 15617 275 13 sound sound JJ 15617 275 14 waves wave NNS 15617 275 15 strike strike VBP 15617 275 16 the the DT 15617 275 17 ear ear NN 15617 275 18 . . . 15617 276 1 Pitches pitch NNS 15617 276 2 are be VBP 15617 276 3 referred refer VBN 15617 276 4 to to IN 15617 276 5 as as IN 15617 276 6 _ _ NNP 15617 276 7 high high JJ 15617 276 8 _ _ NNP 15617 276 9 or or CC 15617 276 10 _ _ NNP 15617 276 11 low low JJ 15617 276 12 _ _ NNP 15617 276 13 as as IN 15617 276 14 the the DT 15617 276 15 frequency frequency NN 15617 276 16 of of IN 15617 276 17 waves wave NNS 15617 276 18 reaching reach VBG 15617 276 19 the the DT 15617 276 20 ear ear NN 15617 276 21 are be VBP 15617 276 22 greater great JJR 15617 276 23 or or CC 15617 276 24 fewer few JJR 15617 276 25 . . . 15617 277 1 Familiar familiar JJ 15617 277 2 low low JJ 15617 277 3 pitches pitch NNS 15617 277 4 are be VBP 15617 277 5 the the DT 15617 277 6 left left JJ 15617 277 7 - - HYPH 15617 277 8 hand hand NN 15617 277 9 strings string NNS 15617 277 10 of of IN 15617 277 11 a a DT 15617 277 12 piano piano NN 15617 277 13 ; ; : 15617 277 14 the the DT 15617 277 15 larger large JJR 15617 277 16 ones one NNS 15617 277 17 of of IN 15617 277 18 stringed string VBN 15617 277 19 instruments instrument NNS 15617 277 20 generally generally RB 15617 277 21 ; ; : 15617 277 22 bass bass NN 15617 277 23 voices voice NNS 15617 277 24 ; ; , 15617 277 25 and and CC 15617 277 26 large large JJ 15617 277 27 bells bell NNS 15617 277 28 . . . 15617 278 1 Familiar familiar JJ 15617 278 2 high high JJ 15617 278 3 pitches pitch NNS 15617 278 4 are be VBP 15617 278 5 right right JJ 15617 278 6 - - HYPH 15617 278 7 hand hand NN 15617 278 8 piano piano NN 15617 278 9 strings string NNS 15617 278 10 ; ; : 15617 278 11 smaller small JJR 15617 278 12 ones one NNS 15617 278 13 of of IN 15617 278 14 other other JJ 15617 278 15 stringed stringed JJ 15617 278 16 instruments instrument NNS 15617 278 17 ; ; : 15617 278 18 soprano soprano NN 15617 278 19 voices voice NNS 15617 278 20 ; ; , 15617 278 21 small small JJ 15617 278 22 bells bell NNS 15617 278 23 ; ; : 15617 278 24 and and CC 15617 278 25 the the DT 15617 278 26 voices voice NNS 15617 278 27 of of IN 15617 278 28 most most JJS 15617 278 29 birds bird NNS 15617 278 30 and and CC 15617 278 31 insects insect NNS 15617 278 32 . . . 15617 279 1 Doppler Doppler NNP 15617 279 2 's 's POS 15617 279 3 Principle:--As Principle:--As NNP 15617 279 4 pitch pitch NN 15617 279 5 depends depend VBZ 15617 279 6 upon upon IN 15617 279 7 the the DT 15617 279 8 frequency frequency NN 15617 279 9 at at IN 15617 279 10 which which WDT 15617 279 11 sound sound NN 15617 279 12 waves wave NNS 15617 279 13 strike strike VBP 15617 279 14 the the DT 15617 279 15 ear ear NN 15617 279 16 , , , 15617 279 17 an an DT 15617 279 18 object object NN 15617 279 19 may may MD 15617 279 20 emit emit VB 15617 279 21 sound sound VB 15617 279 22 waves wave NNS 15617 279 23 at at IN 15617 279 24 a a DT 15617 279 25 constant constant JJ 15617 279 26 frequency frequency NN 15617 279 27 , , , 15617 279 28 yet yet RB 15617 279 29 may may MD 15617 279 30 produce produce VB 15617 279 31 different different JJ 15617 279 32 pitches pitch NNS 15617 279 33 in in IN 15617 279 34 ears ear NNS 15617 279 35 differently differently RB 15617 279 36 situated situate VBN 15617 279 37 . . . 15617 280 1 Such such PDT 15617 280 2 a a DT 15617 280 3 case case NN 15617 280 4 is be VBZ 15617 280 5 not not RB 15617 280 6 usual usual JJ 15617 280 7 , , , 15617 280 8 but but CC 15617 280 9 an an DT 15617 280 10 example example NN 15617 280 11 of of IN 15617 280 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 280 13 will will MD 15617 280 14 serve serve VB 15617 280 15 a a DT 15617 280 16 useful useful JJ 15617 280 17 purpose purpose NN 15617 280 18 in in IN 15617 280 19 fixing fix VBG 15617 280 20 certain certain JJ 15617 280 21 facts fact NNS 15617 280 22 as as IN 15617 280 23 to to IN 15617 280 24 pitch pitch VB 15617 280 25 . . . 15617 281 1 Conceive conceive VB 15617 281 2 two two CD 15617 281 3 railroad railroad NN 15617 281 4 trains train NNS 15617 281 5 to to TO 15617 281 6 pass pass VB 15617 281 7 each each DT 15617 281 8 other other JJ 15617 281 9 , , , 15617 281 10 running run VBG 15617 281 11 in in IN 15617 281 12 opposite opposite JJ 15617 281 13 directions direction NNS 15617 281 14 , , , 15617 281 15 the the DT 15617 281 16 engine engine NN 15617 281 17 bells bell NNS 15617 281 18 of of IN 15617 281 19 both both DT 15617 281 20 trains train NNS 15617 281 21 ringing ring VBG 15617 281 22 . . . 15617 282 1 Passengers passenger NNS 15617 282 2 on on IN 15617 282 3 each each DT 15617 282 4 train train NN 15617 282 5 will will MD 15617 282 6 hear hear VB 15617 282 7 the the DT 15617 282 8 bell bell NN 15617 282 9 of of IN 15617 282 10 the the DT 15617 282 11 other other JJ 15617 282 12 , , , 15617 282 13 first first RB 15617 282 14 as as IN 15617 282 15 a a DT 15617 282 16 _ _ NNP 15617 282 17 rising rise VBG 15617 282 18 _ _ NNP 15617 282 19 pitch pitch NN 15617 282 20 , , , 15617 282 21 then then RB 15617 282 22 as as IN 15617 282 23 a a DT 15617 282 24 _ _ NNP 15617 282 25 falling fall VBG 15617 282 26 _ _ NNP 15617 282 27 one one CD 15617 282 28 . . . 15617 283 1 Passengers passenger NNS 15617 283 2 on on IN 15617 283 3 each each DT 15617 283 4 train train NN 15617 283 5 will will MD 15617 283 6 hear hear VB 15617 283 7 the the DT 15617 283 8 bell bell NN 15617 283 9 of of IN 15617 283 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 283 11 own own JJ 15617 283 12 train train NN 15617 283 13 at at IN 15617 283 14 a a DT 15617 283 15 _ _ NNP 15617 283 16 constant constant JJ 15617 283 17 _ _ NNP 15617 283 18 pitch pitch NN 15617 283 19 . . . 15617 284 1 The the DT 15617 284 2 difference difference NN 15617 284 3 in in IN 15617 284 4 the the DT 15617 284 5 observations observation NNS 15617 284 6 in in IN 15617 284 7 such such PDT 15617 284 8 a a DT 15617 284 9 case case NN 15617 284 10 is be VBZ 15617 284 11 due due JJ 15617 284 12 to to IN 15617 284 13 relative relative JJ 15617 284 14 positions position NNS 15617 284 15 between between IN 15617 284 16 the the DT 15617 284 17 ear ear NN 15617 284 18 and and CC 15617 284 19 the the DT 15617 284 20 source source NN 15617 284 21 of of IN 15617 284 22 the the DT 15617 284 23 sound sound NN 15617 284 24 . . . 15617 285 1 As as IN 15617 285 2 to to IN 15617 285 3 the the DT 15617 285 4 bell bell NN 15617 285 5 of of IN 15617 285 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 285 7 own own JJ 15617 285 8 train train NN 15617 285 9 , , , 15617 285 10 the the DT 15617 285 11 passengers passenger NNS 15617 285 12 are be VBP 15617 285 13 a a DT 15617 285 14 fixed fix VBN 15617 285 15 distance distance NN 15617 285 16 from from IN 15617 285 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 285 18 , , , 15617 285 19 whether whether IN 15617 285 20 the the DT 15617 285 21 train train NN 15617 285 22 moves move VBZ 15617 285 23 or or CC 15617 285 24 stands stand VBZ 15617 285 25 ; ; : 15617 285 26 as as IN 15617 285 27 to to IN 15617 285 28 the the DT 15617 285 29 bell bell NN 15617 285 30 of of IN 15617 285 31 the the DT 15617 285 32 other other JJ 15617 285 33 train train NN 15617 285 34 , , , 15617 285 35 the the DT 15617 285 36 passengers passenger NNS 15617 285 37 first first RB 15617 285 38 rapidly rapidly RB 15617 285 39 approach approach VBP 15617 285 40 it -PRON- PRP 15617 285 41 , , , 15617 285 42 then then RB 15617 285 43 pass pass VB 15617 285 44 it -PRON- PRP 15617 285 45 , , , 15617 285 46 then then RB 15617 285 47 recede recede VBZ 15617 285 48 from from IN 15617 285 49 it -PRON- PRP 15617 285 50 . . . 15617 286 1 The the DT 15617 286 2 distances distance NNS 15617 286 3 at at IN 15617 286 4 which which WDT 15617 286 5 it -PRON- PRP 15617 286 6 is be VBZ 15617 286 7 heard hear VBN 15617 286 8 vary vary VBP 15617 286 9 as as IN 15617 286 10 the the DT 15617 286 11 secants secant NNS 15617 286 12 of of IN 15617 286 13 a a DT 15617 286 14 circle circle NN 15617 286 15 , , , 15617 286 16 the the DT 15617 286 17 radius radius NN 15617 286 18 in in IN 15617 286 19 this this DT 15617 286 20 case case NN 15617 286 21 being be VBG 15617 286 22 a a DT 15617 286 23 length length NN 15617 286 24 which which WDT 15617 286 25 is be VBZ 15617 286 26 the the DT 15617 286 27 closest close JJS 15617 286 28 approach approach NN 15617 286 29 of of IN 15617 286 30 the the DT 15617 286 31 ear ear NN 15617 286 32 to to IN 15617 286 33 the the DT 15617 286 34 bell bell NN 15617 286 35 . . . 15617 287 1 If if IN 15617 287 2 the the DT 15617 287 3 bell bell NN 15617 287 4 have have VBP 15617 287 5 a a DT 15617 287 6 constant constant JJ 15617 287 7 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 15617 287 8 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 287 9 pitch pitch NN 15617 287 10 of of IN 15617 287 11 200 200 CD 15617 287 12 waves wave NNS 15617 287 13 per per IN 15617 287 14 second second NN 15617 287 15 ( ( -LRB- 15617 287 16 a a DT 15617 287 17 wave wave NN 15617 287 18 - - HYPH 15617 287 19 length length NN 15617 287 20 of of IN 15617 287 21 about about RB 15617 287 22 5.5 5.5 CD 15617 287 23 feet foot NNS 15617 287 24 ) ) -RRB- 15617 287 25 , , , 15617 287 26 it -PRON- PRP 15617 287 27 first first RB 15617 287 28 will will MD 15617 287 29 be be VB 15617 287 30 heard hear VBN 15617 287 31 at at IN 15617 287 32 a a DT 15617 287 33 pitch pitch NN 15617 287 34 of of IN 15617 287 35 about about RB 15617 287 36 200 200 CD 15617 287 37 waves wave NNS 15617 287 38 per per IN 15617 287 39 second second NN 15617 287 40 . . . 15617 288 1 But but CC 15617 288 2 this this DT 15617 288 3 pitch pitch NN 15617 288 4 rises rise VBZ 15617 288 5 rapidly rapidly RB 15617 288 6 , , , 15617 288 7 as as IN 15617 288 8 if if IN 15617 288 9 the the DT 15617 288 10 bell bell NN 15617 288 11 were be VBD 15617 288 12 changing change VBG 15617 288 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 288 14 own own JJ 15617 288 15 pitch pitch NN 15617 288 16 , , , 15617 288 17 which which WDT 15617 288 18 bells bell VBZ 15617 288 19 do do VBP 15617 288 20 not not RB 15617 288 21 do do VB 15617 288 22 . . . 15617 289 1 The the DT 15617 289 2 rising rise VBG 15617 289 3 pitch pitch NN 15617 289 4 is be VBZ 15617 289 5 heard hear VBN 15617 289 6 because because IN 15617 289 7 the the DT 15617 289 8 ear ear NN 15617 289 9 is be VBZ 15617 289 10 rushing rush VBG 15617 289 11 down down IN 15617 289 12 the the DT 15617 289 13 wave wave NN 15617 289 14 - - HYPH 15617 289 15 train train NN 15617 289 16 , , , 15617 289 17 every every DT 15617 289 18 instant instant NN 15617 289 19 nearer nearer NN 15617 289 20 to to IN 15617 289 21 the the DT 15617 289 22 source source NN 15617 289 23 . . . 15617 290 1 At at IN 15617 290 2 a a DT 15617 290 3 speed speed NN 15617 290 4 of of IN 15617 290 5 45 45 CD 15617 290 6 miles mile NNS 15617 290 7 an an DT 15617 290 8 hour hour NN 15617 290 9 , , , 15617 290 10 the the DT 15617 290 11 pitch pitch NN 15617 290 12 rises rise VBZ 15617 290 13 rapidly rapidly RB 15617 290 14 , , , 15617 290 15 about about RB 15617 290 16 12 12 CD 15617 290 17 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 290 18 per per IN 15617 290 19 second second NN 15617 290 20 . . . 15617 291 1 If if IN 15617 291 2 the the DT 15617 291 3 _ _ NNP 15617 291 4 rate rate NN 15617 291 5 of of IN 15617 291 6 approach approach NN 15617 291 7 _ _ NNP 15617 291 8 between between IN 15617 291 9 the the DT 15617 291 10 ear ear NN 15617 291 11 and and CC 15617 291 12 the the DT 15617 291 13 bell bell NN 15617 291 14 were be VBD 15617 291 15 constant constant JJ 15617 291 16 , , , 15617 291 17 the the DT 15617 291 18 pitch pitch NN 15617 291 19 of of IN 15617 291 20 the the DT 15617 291 21 bell bell NN 15617 291 22 would would MD 15617 291 23 be be VB 15617 291 24 heard hear VBN 15617 291 25 at at IN 15617 291 26 212 212 CD 15617 291 27 waves wave NNS 15617 291 28 per per IN 15617 291 29 second second NN 15617 291 30 . . . 15617 292 1 But but CC 15617 292 2 suddenly suddenly RB 15617 292 3 the the DT 15617 292 4 ear ear NN 15617 292 5 passes pass VBZ 15617 292 6 the the DT 15617 292 7 bell bell NN 15617 292 8 , , , 15617 292 9 hears hear VBZ 15617 292 10 the the DT 15617 292 11 pitch pitch NN 15617 292 12 stop stop VBP 15617 292 13 rising rise VBG 15617 292 14 and and CC 15617 292 15 begin begin VB 15617 292 16 to to TO 15617 292 17 fall fall VB 15617 292 18 ; ; : 15617 292 19 and and CC 15617 292 20 the the DT 15617 292 21 tone tone NN 15617 292 22 drops drop VBZ 15617 292 23 12 12 CD 15617 292 24 waves wave NNS 15617 292 25 per per IN 15617 292 26 second second RB 15617 292 27 as as IN 15617 292 28 it -PRON- PRP 15617 292 29 had have VBD 15617 292 30 risen rise VBN 15617 292 31 . . . 15617 293 1 Such such PDT 15617 293 2 a a DT 15617 293 3 circumflex circumflex NN 15617 293 4 is be VBZ 15617 293 5 an an DT 15617 293 6 excellent excellent JJ 15617 293 7 example example NN 15617 293 8 of of IN 15617 293 9 the the DT 15617 293 10 bearing bearing NN 15617 293 11 of of IN 15617 293 12 wavelengths wavelength NNS 15617 293 13 and and CC 15617 293 14 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 293 15 upon upon IN 15617 293 16 pitch pitch NN 15617 293 17 . . . 15617 294 1 Vibration vibration NN 15617 294 2 of of IN 15617 294 3 Diaphragms:--Sound diaphragms:--sound JJ 15617 294 4 waves wave NNS 15617 294 5 in in IN 15617 294 6 air air NN 15617 294 7 have have VBP 15617 294 8 the the DT 15617 294 9 power power NN 15617 294 10 to to TO 15617 294 11 move move VB 15617 294 12 other other JJ 15617 294 13 diaphragms diaphragms NN 15617 294 14 than than IN 15617 294 15 that that DT 15617 294 16 of of IN 15617 294 17 the the DT 15617 294 18 ear ear NN 15617 294 19 . . . 15617 295 1 Sound sound JJ 15617 295 2 waves wave NNS 15617 295 3 constantly constantly RB 15617 295 4 vibrate vibrate VBP 15617 295 5 such such JJ 15617 295 6 diaphragms diaphragms NN 15617 295 7 as as IN 15617 295 8 panes pane NNS 15617 295 9 of of IN 15617 295 10 windows window NNS 15617 295 11 and and CC 15617 295 12 the the DT 15617 295 13 walls wall NNS 15617 295 14 of of IN 15617 295 15 houses house NNS 15617 295 16 . . . 15617 296 1 The the DT 15617 296 2 recording recording NN 15617 296 3 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 296 4 of of IN 15617 296 5 a a DT 15617 296 6 phonograph phonograph NN 15617 296 7 is be VBZ 15617 296 8 a a DT 15617 296 9 window window NN 15617 296 10 pane pane NN 15617 296 11 bearing bear VBG 15617 296 12 a a DT 15617 296 13 stylus stylus NN 15617 296 14 adapted adapt VBN 15617 296 15 to to TO 15617 296 16 engrave engrave VB 15617 296 17 a a DT 15617 296 18 groove groove NN 15617 296 19 in in IN 15617 296 20 a a DT 15617 296 21 record record NN 15617 296 22 blank blank NN 15617 296 23 . . . 15617 297 1 In in IN 15617 297 2 the the DT 15617 297 3 cylinder cylinder NN 15617 297 4 form form NN 15617 297 5 of of IN 15617 297 6 record record NN 15617 297 7 , , , 15617 297 8 the the DT 15617 297 9 groove groove NN 15617 297 10 varies vary VBZ 15617 297 11 in in IN 15617 297 12 depth depth NN 15617 297 13 with with IN 15617 297 14 the the DT 15617 297 15 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 297 16 of of IN 15617 297 17 the the DT 15617 297 18 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 297 19 . . . 15617 298 1 In in IN 15617 298 2 the the DT 15617 298 3 disk disk NN 15617 298 4 type type NN 15617 298 5 of of IN 15617 298 6 phonograph phonograph NN 15617 298 7 , , , 15617 298 8 the the DT 15617 298 9 groove groove NN 15617 298 10 varies vary VBZ 15617 298 11 sidewise sidewise NN 15617 298 12 from from IN 15617 298 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 298 14 normal normal JJ 15617 298 15 true true JJ 15617 298 16 spiral spiral NN 15617 298 17 . . . 15617 299 1 If if IN 15617 299 2 the the DT 15617 299 3 disk disk NN 15617 299 4 record record NN 15617 299 5 be be VB 15617 299 6 dusted dust VBN 15617 299 7 with with IN 15617 299 8 talcum talcum JJ 15617 299 9 powder powder NN 15617 299 10 , , , 15617 299 11 wiped wipe VBD 15617 299 12 , , , 15617 299 13 and and CC 15617 299 14 examined examine VBN 15617 299 15 with with IN 15617 299 16 a a DT 15617 299 17 magnifying magnify VBG 15617 299 18 glass glass NN 15617 299 19 , , , 15617 299 20 the the DT 15617 299 21 waving wave VBG 15617 299 22 spiral spiral JJ 15617 299 23 line line NN 15617 299 24 may may MD 15617 299 25 be be VB 15617 299 26 seen see VBN 15617 299 27 . . . 15617 300 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 300 2 variations variation NNS 15617 300 3 are be VBP 15617 300 4 the the DT 15617 300 5 result result NN 15617 300 6 of of IN 15617 300 7 the the DT 15617 300 8 blows blow NNS 15617 300 9 struck strike VBN 15617 300 10 upon upon IN 15617 300 11 the the DT 15617 300 12 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 300 13 by by IN 15617 300 14 a a DT 15617 300 15 train train NN 15617 300 16 of of IN 15617 300 17 sound sound JJ 15617 300 18 waves wave NNS 15617 300 19 . . . 15617 301 1 In in IN 15617 301 2 reproducing reproduce VBG 15617 301 3 a a DT 15617 301 4 phonograph phonograph NN 15617 301 5 record record NN 15617 301 6 , , , 15617 301 7 increasing increase VBG 15617 301 8 the the DT 15617 301 9 speed speed NN 15617 301 10 of of IN 15617 301 11 the the DT 15617 301 12 record record NN 15617 301 13 rotation rotation NN 15617 301 14 causes cause VBZ 15617 301 15 the the DT 15617 301 16 pitch pitch NN 15617 301 17 to to TO 15617 301 18 rise rise VB 15617 301 19 , , , 15617 301 20 because because IN 15617 301 21 the the DT 15617 301 22 blows blow NNS 15617 301 23 upon upon IN 15617 301 24 the the DT 15617 301 25 air air NN 15617 301 26 are be VBP 15617 301 27 increased increase VBN 15617 301 28 in in IN 15617 301 29 frequency frequency NN 15617 301 30 and and CC 15617 301 31 the the DT 15617 301 32 wave wave NN 15617 301 33 - - HYPH 15617 301 34 lengths length NNS 15617 301 35 shortened shorten VBN 15617 301 36 . . . 15617 302 1 A a DT 15617 302 2 transitory transitory JJ 15617 302 3 decrease decrease NN 15617 302 4 in in IN 15617 302 5 speed speed NN 15617 302 6 in in IN 15617 302 7 recording recording NN 15617 302 8 will will MD 15617 302 9 cause cause VB 15617 302 10 a a DT 15617 302 11 transitory transitory JJ 15617 302 12 rise rise NN 15617 302 13 in in IN 15617 302 14 pitch pitch NN 15617 302 15 when when WRB 15617 302 16 that that DT 15617 302 17 record record NN 15617 302 18 is be VBZ 15617 302 19 reproduced reproduce VBN 15617 302 20 at at IN 15617 302 21 uniform uniform JJ 15617 302 22 speed speed NN 15617 302 23 . . . 15617 303 1 _ _ NNP 15617 303 2 Timbre Timbre NNP 15617 303 3 . . . 15617 303 4 _ _ NNP 15617 303 5 Character Character NNP 15617 303 6 of of IN 15617 303 7 sound sound NN 15617 303 8 denotes denote NNS 15617 303 9 that that WDT 15617 303 10 difference difference NN 15617 303 11 of of IN 15617 303 12 effect effect NN 15617 303 13 produced produce VBN 15617 303 14 upon upon IN 15617 303 15 the the DT 15617 303 16 ear ear NN 15617 303 17 by by IN 15617 303 18 sounds sound NNS 15617 303 19 otherwise otherwise RB 15617 303 20 alike alike RB 15617 303 21 in in IN 15617 303 22 pitch pitch NN 15617 303 23 and and CC 15617 303 24 loudness loudness NN 15617 303 25 . . . 15617 304 1 This this DT 15617 304 2 characteristic characteristic NN 15617 304 3 is be VBZ 15617 304 4 called call VBN 15617 304 5 timbre timbre NNP 15617 304 6 . . . 15617 305 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 305 2 is be VBZ 15617 305 3 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 15617 305 4 useful useful JJ 15617 305 5 in in IN 15617 305 6 human human JJ 15617 305 7 affairs affair NNS 15617 305 8 , , , 15617 305 9 human human JJ 15617 305 10 voices voice NNS 15617 305 11 being be VBG 15617 305 12 distinguished distinguish VBN 15617 305 13 from from IN 15617 305 14 each each DT 15617 305 15 other other JJ 15617 305 16 by by IN 15617 305 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 305 18 , , , 15617 305 19 and and CC 15617 305 20 a a DT 15617 305 21 great great JJ 15617 305 22 part part NN 15617 305 23 of of IN 15617 305 24 the the DT 15617 305 25 joy joy NN 15617 305 26 of of IN 15617 305 27 music music NN 15617 305 28 lying lie VBG 15617 305 29 in in IN 15617 305 30 it -PRON- PRP 15617 305 31 . . . 15617 306 1 A a DT 15617 306 2 bell bell NN 15617 306 3 , , , 15617 306 4 a a DT 15617 306 5 stretched stretch VBN 15617 306 6 string string NN 15617 306 7 , , , 15617 306 8 a a DT 15617 306 9 reed reed NN 15617 306 10 , , , 15617 306 11 or or CC 15617 306 12 other other JJ 15617 306 13 sound sound NN 15617 306 14 - - HYPH 15617 306 15 producing produce VBG 15617 306 16 body body NN 15617 306 17 , , , 15617 306 18 emits emit VBZ 15617 306 19 a a DT 15617 306 20 certain certain JJ 15617 306 21 lowest low JJS 15617 306 22 possible possible JJ 15617 306 23 tone tone NN 15617 306 24 when when WRB 15617 306 25 vibrated vibrate VBN 15617 306 26 . . . 15617 307 1 This this DT 15617 307 2 is be VBZ 15617 307 3 called call VBN 15617 307 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 307 5 _ _ NNP 15617 307 6 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 307 7 tone tone NN 15617 307 8 _ _ NNP 15617 307 9 . . . 15617 308 1 The the DT 15617 308 2 pitch pitch NN 15617 308 3 , , , 15617 308 4 loudness loudness NN 15617 308 5 , , , 15617 308 6 and and CC 15617 308 7 timbre timbre NN 15617 308 8 of of IN 15617 308 9 this this DT 15617 308 10 tone tone NN 15617 308 11 depend depend VBP 15617 308 12 upon upon IN 15617 308 13 various various JJ 15617 308 14 controlling controlling NN 15617 308 15 causes cause NNS 15617 308 16 . . . 15617 309 1 Usually usually RB 15617 309 2 this this DT 15617 309 3 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 309 4 tone tone NN 15617 309 5 is be VBZ 15617 309 6 accompanied accompany VBN 15617 309 7 by by IN 15617 309 8 a a DT 15617 309 9 number number NN 15617 309 10 of of IN 15617 309 11 others other NNS 15617 309 12 of of IN 15617 309 13 higher high JJR 15617 309 14 pitch pitch NN 15617 309 15 , , , 15617 309 16 blending blend VBG 15617 309 17 with with IN 15617 309 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 309 19 to to TO 15617 309 20 form form VB 15617 309 21 the the DT 15617 309 22 general general JJ 15617 309 23 tone tone NN 15617 309 24 of of IN 15617 309 25 that that DT 15617 309 26 object object NN 15617 309 27 . . . 15617 310 1 These these DT 15617 310 2 higher high JJR 15617 310 3 tones tone NNS 15617 310 4 are be VBP 15617 310 5 called call VBN 15617 310 6 _ _ NNP 15617 310 7 harmonics harmonic NNS 15617 310 8 _ _ NNP 15617 310 9 . . . 15617 311 1 The the DT 15617 311 2 Germans Germans NNPS 15617 311 3 call call VBP 15617 311 4 them -PRON- PRP 15617 311 5 _ _ NNP 15617 311 6 overtones overtone NNS 15617 311 7 _ _ NNP 15617 311 8 . . . 15617 312 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 312 2 are be VBP 15617 312 3 always always RB 15617 312 4 of of IN 15617 312 5 a a DT 15617 312 6 frequency frequency NN 15617 312 7 which which WDT 15617 312 8 is be VBZ 15617 312 9 some some DT 15617 312 10 multiple multiple NN 15617 312 11 of of IN 15617 312 12 the the DT 15617 312 13 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 312 14 frequency frequency NN 15617 312 15 . . . 15617 313 1 That that RB 15617 313 2 is is RB 15617 313 3 , , , 15617 313 4 the the DT 15617 313 5 rate rate NN 15617 313 6 of of IN 15617 313 7 vibration vibration NN 15617 313 8 of of IN 15617 313 9 a a DT 15617 313 10 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 313 11 is be VBZ 15617 313 12 2 2 CD 15617 313 13 , , , 15617 313 14 3 3 CD 15617 313 15 , , , 15617 313 16 4 4 CD 15617 313 17 , , , 15617 313 18 5 5 CD 15617 313 19 , , , 15617 313 20 or or CC 15617 313 21 some some DT 15617 313 22 other other JJ 15617 313 23 integral integral JJ 15617 313 24 number number NN 15617 313 25 , , , 15617 313 26 times time NNS 15617 313 27 as as RB 15617 313 28 great great JJ 15617 313 29 as as IN 15617 313 30 the the DT 15617 313 31 fundamental fundamental NN 15617 313 32 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 313 33 . . . 15617 314 1 A a DT 15617 314 2 tone tone NN 15617 314 3 having have VBG 15617 314 4 no no DT 15617 314 5 harmonics harmonics NN 15617 314 6 is be VBZ 15617 314 7 rare rare JJ 15617 314 8 in in IN 15617 314 9 nature nature NN 15617 314 10 and and CC 15617 314 11 is be VBZ 15617 314 12 not not RB 15617 314 13 an an DT 15617 314 14 attractive attractive JJ 15617 314 15 one one NN 15617 314 16 . . . 15617 315 1 The the DT 15617 315 2 tones tone NNS 15617 315 3 of of IN 15617 315 4 the the DT 15617 315 5 human human JJ 15617 315 6 voice voice NN 15617 315 7 are be VBP 15617 315 8 rich rich JJ 15617 315 9 in in IN 15617 315 10 harmonics harmonic NNS 15617 315 11 . . . 15617 316 1 In in IN 15617 316 2 any any DT 15617 316 3 tone tone NN 15617 316 4 having have VBG 15617 316 5 a a DT 15617 316 6 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 316 7 and and CC 15617 316 8 harmonics harmonic NNS 15617 316 9 ( ( -LRB- 15617 316 10 multiples multiples NNP 15617 316 11 ) ) -RRB- 15617 316 12 , , , 15617 316 13 the the DT 15617 316 14 wave wave NN 15617 316 15 - - HYPH 15617 316 16 train train NN 15617 316 17 consists consist VBZ 15617 316 18 of of IN 15617 316 19 a a DT 15617 316 20 complex complex JJ 15617 316 21 series series NN 15617 316 22 of of IN 15617 316 23 condensations condensation NNS 15617 316 24 and and CC 15617 316 25 rarefactions rarefaction NNS 15617 316 26 of of IN 15617 316 27 the the DT 15617 316 28 air air NN 15617 316 29 or or CC 15617 316 30 other other JJ 15617 316 31 transmitting transmit VBG 15617 316 32 medium medium NN 15617 316 33 . . . 15617 317 1 In in IN 15617 317 2 the the DT 15617 317 3 case case NN 15617 317 4 of of IN 15617 317 5 mere mere JJ 15617 317 6 noises noise NNS 15617 317 7 the the DT 15617 317 8 train train NN 15617 317 9 of of IN 15617 317 10 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 317 11 is be VBZ 15617 317 12 irregular irregular JJ 15617 317 13 and and CC 15617 317 14 follows follow VBZ 15617 317 15 no no DT 15617 317 16 definite definite JJ 15617 317 17 order order NN 15617 317 18 . . . 15617 318 1 This this DT 15617 318 2 is be VBZ 15617 318 3 the the DT 15617 318 4 difference difference NN 15617 318 5 between between IN 15617 318 6 vowel vowel NN 15617 318 7 sounds sound NNS 15617 318 8 and and CC 15617 318 9 other other JJ 15617 318 10 musical musical JJ 15617 318 11 tones tone NNS 15617 318 12 on on IN 15617 318 13 the the DT 15617 318 14 one one CD 15617 318 15 hand hand NN 15617 318 16 and and CC 15617 318 17 all all DT 15617 318 18 unmusical unmusical JJ 15617 318 19 sounds sound NNS 15617 318 20 ( ( -LRB- 15617 318 21 or or CC 15617 318 22 noises noise VBZ 15617 318 23 ) ) -RRB- 15617 318 24 on on IN 15617 318 25 the the DT 15617 318 26 other other JJ 15617 318 27 . . . 15617 319 1 Human Human NNP 15617 319 2 Voice Voice NNP 15617 319 3 . . . 15617 320 1 Human human JJ 15617 320 2 beings being NNS 15617 320 3 communicate communicate VBP 15617 320 4 with with IN 15617 320 5 each each DT 15617 320 6 other other JJ 15617 320 7 in in IN 15617 320 8 various various JJ 15617 320 9 ways way NNS 15617 320 10 . . . 15617 321 1 The the DT 15617 321 2 chief chief JJ 15617 321 3 method method NN 15617 321 4 is be VBZ 15617 321 5 by by IN 15617 321 6 speech speech NN 15617 321 7 . . . 15617 322 1 Voice voice NN 15617 322 2 is be VBZ 15617 322 3 sound sound JJ 15617 322 4 vibration vibration NN 15617 322 5 produced produce VBN 15617 322 6 by by IN 15617 322 7 the the DT 15617 322 8 vocal vocal JJ 15617 322 9 cords cord NNS 15617 322 10 , , , 15617 322 11 these these DT 15617 322 12 being be VBG 15617 322 13 two two CD 15617 322 14 ligaments ligament NNS 15617 322 15 in in IN 15617 322 16 the the DT 15617 322 17 larynx larynx NN 15617 322 18 . . . 15617 323 1 The the DT 15617 323 2 vocal vocal JJ 15617 323 3 cords cord NNS 15617 323 4 in in IN 15617 323 5 man man NN 15617 323 6 are be VBP 15617 323 7 actuated actuate VBN 15617 323 8 by by IN 15617 323 9 the the DT 15617 323 10 air air NN 15617 323 11 from from IN 15617 323 12 the the DT 15617 323 13 lungs lung NNS 15617 323 14 . . . 15617 324 1 The the DT 15617 324 2 size size NN 15617 324 3 and and CC 15617 324 4 tension tension NN 15617 324 5 of of IN 15617 324 6 the the DT 15617 324 7 vocal vocal JJ 15617 324 8 cords cord NNS 15617 324 9 and and CC 15617 324 10 the the DT 15617 324 11 volume volume NN 15617 324 12 and and CC 15617 324 13 the the DT 15617 324 14 velocity velocity NN 15617 324 15 of of IN 15617 324 16 the the DT 15617 324 17 air air NN 15617 324 18 from from IN 15617 324 19 the the DT 15617 324 20 lungs lung NNS 15617 324 21 control control VBP 15617 324 22 the the DT 15617 324 23 tones tone NNS 15617 324 24 of of IN 15617 324 25 the the DT 15617 324 26 voice voice NN 15617 324 27 . . . 15617 325 1 The the DT 15617 325 2 more more RBR 15617 325 3 tightly tightly RB 15617 325 4 the the DT 15617 325 5 vocal vocal JJ 15617 325 6 cords cord NNS 15617 325 7 be be VB 15617 325 8 drawn draw VBN 15617 325 9 , , , 15617 325 10 other other JJ 15617 325 11 things thing NNS 15617 325 12 being be VBG 15617 325 13 equal equal JJ 15617 325 14 , , , 15617 325 15 the the DT 15617 325 16 higher high JJR 15617 325 17 will will MD 15617 325 18 be be VB 15617 325 19 the the DT 15617 325 20 pitch pitch NN 15617 325 21 of of IN 15617 325 22 the the DT 15617 325 23 sound sound NN 15617 325 24 ; ; : 15617 325 25 that that RB 15617 325 26 is is RB 15617 325 27 , , , 15617 325 28 the the DT 15617 325 29 higher high JJR 15617 325 30 the the DT 15617 325 31 frequency frequency NN 15617 325 32 of of IN 15617 325 33 vibration vibration NN 15617 325 34 produced produce VBN 15617 325 35 by by IN 15617 325 36 the the DT 15617 325 37 voice voice NN 15617 325 38 . . . 15617 326 1 The the DT 15617 326 2 pitches pitch NNS 15617 326 3 of of IN 15617 326 4 the the DT 15617 326 5 human human JJ 15617 326 6 voice voice NN 15617 326 7 lie lie NN 15617 326 8 , , , 15617 326 9 in in IN 15617 326 10 general general JJ 15617 326 11 , , , 15617 326 12 between between IN 15617 326 13 the the DT 15617 326 14 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 326 15 of of IN 15617 326 16 87 87 CD 15617 326 17 and and CC 15617 326 18 768 768 CD 15617 326 19 per per IN 15617 326 20 second second NN 15617 326 21 . . . 15617 327 1 These these DT 15617 327 2 are be VBP 15617 327 3 the the DT 15617 327 4 extremes extreme NNS 15617 327 5 of of IN 15617 327 6 pitch pitch NN 15617 327 7 , , , 15617 327 8 and and CC 15617 327 9 it -PRON- PRP 15617 327 10 is be VBZ 15617 327 11 not not RB 15617 327 12 to to TO 15617 327 13 be be VB 15617 327 14 understood understand VBN 15617 327 15 that that IN 15617 327 16 any any DT 15617 327 17 such such JJ 15617 327 18 range range NN 15617 327 19 of of IN 15617 327 20 pitch pitch NN 15617 327 21 is be VBZ 15617 327 22 utilized utilize VBN 15617 327 23 in in IN 15617 327 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 327 25 speech speech NN 15617 327 26 . . . 15617 328 1 An an DT 15617 328 2 average average JJ 15617 328 3 man man NN 15617 328 4 speaks speak VBZ 15617 328 5 mostly mostly RB 15617 328 6 between between IN 15617 328 7 the the DT 15617 328 8 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 328 9 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 328 10 of of IN 15617 328 11 85 85 CD 15617 328 12 and and CC 15617 328 13 160 160 CD 15617 328 14 per per IN 15617 328 15 second second NN 15617 328 16 . . . 15617 329 1 Many many JJ 15617 329 2 female female JJ 15617 329 3 speaking speaking NN 15617 329 4 voices voice NNS 15617 329 5 use use VBP 15617 329 6 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 329 7 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 329 8 between between IN 15617 329 9 150 150 CD 15617 329 10 and and CC 15617 329 11 320 320 CD 15617 329 12 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 329 13 per per IN 15617 329 14 second second NN 15617 329 15 . . . 15617 330 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 330 2 is be VBZ 15617 330 3 obvious obvious JJ 15617 330 4 from from IN 15617 330 5 what what WP 15617 330 6 has have VBZ 15617 330 7 been be VBN 15617 330 8 said say VBN 15617 330 9 that that IN 15617 330 10 in in IN 15617 330 11 all all DT 15617 330 12 cases case NNS 15617 330 13 these these DT 15617 330 14 speaking speaking NN 15617 330 15 fundamentals fundamental NNS 15617 330 16 are be VBP 15617 330 17 accompanied accompany VBN 15617 330 18 by by IN 15617 330 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 330 20 multiples multiple NNS 15617 330 21 , , , 15617 330 22 giving give VBG 15617 330 23 complexity complexity NN 15617 330 24 to to IN 15617 330 25 the the DT 15617 330 26 resulting result VBG 15617 330 27 wave wave NN 15617 330 28 - - HYPH 15617 330 29 trains train NNS 15617 330 30 and and CC 15617 330 31 character character NN 15617 330 32 to to IN 15617 330 33 the the DT 15617 330 34 speaking speak VBG 15617 330 35 voice voice NN 15617 330 36 . . . 15617 331 1 Speech speech NN 15617 331 2 - - HYPH 15617 331 3 sounds sound VBZ 15617 331 4 result result NN 15617 331 5 from from IN 15617 331 6 shocks shock NNS 15617 331 7 given give VBN 15617 331 8 to to IN 15617 331 9 the the DT 15617 331 10 air air NN 15617 331 11 by by IN 15617 331 12 the the DT 15617 331 13 organs organ NNS 15617 331 14 of of IN 15617 331 15 speech speech NN 15617 331 16 ; ; : 15617 331 17 these these DT 15617 331 18 organs organ NNS 15617 331 19 are be VBP 15617 331 20 principally principally RB 15617 331 21 the the DT 15617 331 22 mouth mouth NN 15617 331 23 cavity cavity NN 15617 331 24 , , , 15617 331 25 the the DT 15617 331 26 tongue tongue NN 15617 331 27 , , , 15617 331 28 and and CC 15617 331 29 the the DT 15617 331 30 teeth tooth NNS 15617 331 31 . . . 15617 332 1 The the DT 15617 332 2 vocal vocal JJ 15617 332 3 cords cord NNS 15617 332 4 are be VBP 15617 332 5 _ _ NNP 15617 332 6 voice voice NN 15617 332 7 - - HYPH 15617 332 8 organs organ NNS 15617 332 9 _ _ NNP 15617 332 10 ; ; : 15617 332 11 that that RB 15617 332 12 is is RB 15617 332 13 , , , 15617 332 14 man man NN 15617 332 15 only only RB 15617 332 16 truly truly RB 15617 332 17 speaks speak VBZ 15617 332 18 , , , 15617 332 19 yet yet CC 15617 332 20 the the DT 15617 332 21 lower low JJR 15617 332 22 animals animal NNS 15617 332 23 have have VBP 15617 332 24 voice voice NN 15617 332 25 . . . 15617 333 1 Speech speech NN 15617 333 2 may may MD 15617 333 3 be be VB 15617 333 4 whispered whisper VBN 15617 333 5 , , , 15617 333 6 using use VBG 15617 333 7 no no DT 15617 333 8 voice voice NN 15617 333 9 . . . 15617 334 1 Note note VB 15617 334 2 the the DT 15617 334 3 distinction distinction NN 15617 334 4 between between IN 15617 334 5 speech speech NN 15617 334 6 and and CC 15617 334 7 voice voice NN 15617 334 8 , , , 15617 334 9 and and CC 15617 334 10 the the DT 15617 334 11 organs organ NNS 15617 334 12 of of IN 15617 334 13 both both DT 15617 334 14 . . . 15617 335 1 The the DT 15617 335 2 speech speech NN 15617 335 3 of of IN 15617 335 4 adults adult NNS 15617 335 5 has have VBZ 15617 335 6 a a DT 15617 335 7 mean mean JJ 15617 335 8 pitch pitch NN 15617 335 9 lower low JJR 15617 335 10 than than IN 15617 335 11 that that DT 15617 335 12 of of IN 15617 335 13 children child NNS 15617 335 14 ; ; , 15617 335 15 of of IN 15617 335 16 adult adult NN 15617 335 17 males male NNS 15617 335 18 , , , 15617 335 19 lower low JJR 15617 335 20 than than IN 15617 335 21 that that DT 15617 335 22 of of IN 15617 335 23 females female NNS 15617 335 24 . . . 15617 336 1 There there EX 15617 336 2 is be VBZ 15617 336 3 no no DT 15617 336 4 close close JJ 15617 336 5 analogue analogue NN 15617 336 6 for for IN 15617 336 7 the the DT 15617 336 8 voice voice NN 15617 336 9 - - HYPH 15617 336 10 organ organ NN 15617 336 11 in in IN 15617 336 12 artificial artificial JJ 15617 336 13 mechanism mechanism NN 15617 336 14 , , , 15617 336 15 but but CC 15617 336 16 the the DT 15617 336 17 use use NN 15617 336 18 of of IN 15617 336 19 the the DT 15617 336 20 lips lip NNS 15617 336 21 in in IN 15617 336 22 playing play VBG 15617 336 23 a a DT 15617 336 24 bugle bugle NN 15617 336 25 , , , 15617 336 26 trumpet trumpet NN 15617 336 27 , , , 15617 336 28 cornet cornet NN 15617 336 29 , , , 15617 336 30 or or CC 15617 336 31 trombone trombone NN 15617 336 32 is be VBZ 15617 336 33 a a DT 15617 336 34 fairly fairly RB 15617 336 35 close close JJ 15617 336 36 one one CD 15617 336 37 . . . 15617 337 1 Here here RB 15617 337 2 the the DT 15617 337 3 lips lip NNS 15617 337 4 , , , 15617 337 5 in in IN 15617 337 6 contact contact NN 15617 337 7 with with IN 15617 337 8 each each DT 15617 337 9 other other JJ 15617 337 10 , , , 15617 337 11 are be VBP 15617 337 12 stretched stretch VBN 15617 337 13 across across IN 15617 337 14 one one CD 15617 337 15 end end NN 15617 337 16 of of IN 15617 337 17 a a DT 15617 337 18 tube tube NN 15617 337 19 ( ( -LRB- 15617 337 20 the the DT 15617 337 21 mouthpiece mouthpiece NN 15617 337 22 ) ) -RRB- 15617 337 23 while while IN 15617 337 24 the the DT 15617 337 25 air air NN 15617 337 26 is be VBZ 15617 337 27 blown blow VBN 15617 337 28 between between IN 15617 337 29 the the DT 15617 337 30 lips lip NNS 15617 337 31 by by IN 15617 337 32 the the DT 15617 337 33 lungs lung NNS 15617 337 34 . . . 15617 338 1 A a DT 15617 338 2 musical musical JJ 15617 338 3 tone tone NN 15617 338 4 results result NNS 15617 338 5 ; ; : 15617 338 6 if if IN 15617 338 7 the the DT 15617 338 8 instrument instrument NN 15617 338 9 be be VBP 15617 338 10 a a DT 15617 338 11 bugle bugle NN 15617 338 12 or or CC 15617 338 13 a a DT 15617 338 14 trumpet trumpet NN 15617 338 15 of of IN 15617 338 16 fixed fix VBN 15617 338 17 tube tube NN 15617 338 18 length length NN 15617 338 19 , , , 15617 338 20 the the DT 15617 338 21 pitch pitch NN 15617 338 22 will will MD 15617 338 23 be be VB 15617 338 24 some some DT 15617 338 25 one one CD 15617 338 26 of of IN 15617 338 27 several several JJ 15617 338 28 certain certain JJ 15617 338 29 tones tone NNS 15617 338 30 , , , 15617 338 31 depending depend VBG 15617 338 32 on on IN 15617 338 33 the the DT 15617 338 34 tension tension NN 15617 338 35 on on IN 15617 338 36 the the DT 15617 338 37 lips lip NNS 15617 338 38 . . . 15617 339 1 The the DT 15617 339 2 loudness loudness NN 15617 339 3 depends depend VBZ 15617 339 4 on on IN 15617 339 5 the the DT 15617 339 6 force force NN 15617 339 7 of of IN 15617 339 8 the the DT 15617 339 9 blast blast NN 15617 339 10 of of IN 15617 339 11 air air NN 15617 339 12 ; ; : 15617 339 13 the the DT 15617 339 14 character character NN 15617 339 15 depends depend VBZ 15617 339 16 largely largely RB 15617 339 17 on on IN 15617 339 18 the the DT 15617 339 19 bugle bugle NN 15617 339 20 . . . 15617 340 1 Human human JJ 15617 340 2 Ear Ear NNP 15617 340 3 . . . 15617 341 1 The the DT 15617 341 2 human human JJ 15617 341 3 ear ear NN 15617 341 4 , , , 15617 341 5 the the DT 15617 341 6 organ organ NN 15617 341 7 of of IN 15617 341 8 hearing hearing NN 15617 341 9 in in IN 15617 341 10 man man NN 15617 341 11 , , , 15617 341 12 is be VBZ 15617 341 13 a a DT 15617 341 14 complex complex JJ 15617 341 15 mechanism mechanism NN 15617 341 16 of of IN 15617 341 17 three three CD 15617 341 18 general general JJ 15617 341 19 parts part NNS 15617 341 20 , , , 15617 341 21 relative relative JJ 15617 341 22 to to TO 15617 341 23 sound sound VB 15617 341 24 waves wave NNS 15617 341 25 : : : 15617 341 26 a a DT 15617 341 27 wave wave NN 15617 341 28 - - HYPH 15617 341 29 collecting collect VBG 15617 341 30 part part NN 15617 341 31 ; ; : 15617 341 32 a a DT 15617 341 33 wave wave NN 15617 341 34 - - HYPH 15617 341 35 observing observe VBG 15617 341 36 part part NN 15617 341 37 , , , 15617 341 38 and and CC 15617 341 39 a a DT 15617 341 40 wave wave NN 15617 341 41 - - HYPH 15617 341 42 interpreting interpret VBG 15617 341 43 part part NN 15617 341 44 . . . 15617 342 1 The the DT 15617 342 2 outer outer JJ 15617 342 3 ear ear NN 15617 342 4 collects collect VBZ 15617 342 5 and and CC 15617 342 6 reflects reflect VBZ 15617 342 7 the the DT 15617 342 8 waves wave NNS 15617 342 9 inwardly inwardly RB 15617 342 10 to to TO 15617 342 11 beat beat VB 15617 342 12 upon upon IN 15617 342 13 the the DT 15617 342 14 tympanum tympanum NN 15617 342 15 , , , 15617 342 16 or or CC 15617 342 17 ear ear NN 15617 342 18 drum drum VB 15617 342 19 , , , 15617 342 20 a a DT 15617 342 21 membrane membrane NN 15617 342 22 diaphragm diaphragm VBZ 15617 342 23 . . . 15617 343 1 The the DT 15617 343 2 uses use NNS 15617 343 3 of of IN 15617 343 4 the the DT 15617 343 5 rolls roll NNS 15617 343 6 or or CC 15617 343 7 convolutions convolution NNS 15617 343 8 of of IN 15617 343 9 the the DT 15617 343 10 outer outer JJ 15617 343 11 ear ear NN 15617 343 12 are be VBP 15617 343 13 not not RB 15617 343 14 conclusively conclusively RB 15617 343 15 known know VBN 15617 343 16 , , , 15617 343 17 but but CC 15617 343 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 343 19 is be VBZ 15617 343 20 observed observe VBN 15617 343 21 that that IN 15617 343 22 when when WRB 15617 343 23 they -PRON- PRP 15617 343 24 are be VBP 15617 343 25 filled fill VBN 15617 343 26 up up RP 15617 343 27 evenly evenly RB 15617 343 28 with with IN 15617 343 29 a a DT 15617 343 30 wax wax NN 15617 343 31 or or CC 15617 343 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 343 33 equivalent equivalent NN 15617 343 34 , , , 15617 343 35 the the DT 15617 343 36 sense sense NN 15617 343 37 of of IN 15617 343 38 direction direction NN 15617 343 39 of of IN 15617 343 40 sound sound NN 15617 343 41 is be VBZ 15617 343 42 impaired impair VBN 15617 343 43 , , , 15617 343 44 and and CC 15617 343 45 usually usually RB 15617 343 46 of of IN 15617 343 47 loudness loudness NN 15617 343 48 also also RB 15617 343 49 . . . 15617 344 1 The the DT 15617 344 2 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 344 3 of of IN 15617 344 4 the the DT 15617 344 5 ear ear NN 15617 344 6 vibrates vibrate NNS 15617 344 7 when when WRB 15617 344 8 struck strike VBN 15617 344 9 by by IN 15617 344 10 sound sound JJ 15617 344 11 waves wave NNS 15617 344 12 , , , 15617 344 13 as as IN 15617 344 14 does do VBZ 15617 344 15 any any DT 15617 344 16 other other JJ 15617 344 17 diaphragm diaphragm NNS 15617 344 18 . . . 15617 345 1 By by IN 15617 345 2 means mean NNS 15617 345 3 of of IN 15617 345 4 bone bone NN 15617 345 5 and and CC 15617 345 6 nerve nerve NN 15617 345 7 mechanism mechanism NN 15617 345 8 , , , 15617 345 9 the the DT 15617 345 10 vibration vibration NN 15617 345 11 of of IN 15617 345 12 the the DT 15617 345 13 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 345 14 finally finally RB 15617 345 15 is be VBZ 15617 345 16 made make VBN 15617 345 17 known known JJ 15617 345 18 to to IN 15617 345 19 the the DT 15617 345 20 brain brain NN 15617 345 21 and and CC 15617 345 22 is be VBZ 15617 345 23 interpretable interpretable JJ 15617 345 24 therein therein RB 15617 345 25 . . . 15617 346 1 The the DT 15617 346 2 human human JJ 15617 346 3 ear ear NN 15617 346 4 can can MD 15617 346 5 appreciate appreciate VB 15617 346 6 and and CC 15617 346 7 interpret interpret VB 15617 346 8 sound sound JJ 15617 346 9 waves wave NNS 15617 346 10 at at IN 15617 346 11 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 346 12 from from IN 15617 346 13 32 32 CD 15617 346 14 to to IN 15617 346 15 about about RB 15617 346 16 32,000 32,000 CD 15617 346 17 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 346 18 per per IN 15617 346 19 second second NN 15617 346 20 . . . 15617 347 1 Below below IN 15617 347 2 the the DT 15617 347 3 lesser less JJR 15617 347 4 - - HYPH 15617 347 5 number number NN 15617 347 6 , , , 15617 347 7 the the DT 15617 347 8 tendency tendency NN 15617 347 9 is be VBZ 15617 347 10 to to TO 15617 347 11 appreciate appreciate VB 15617 347 12 the the DT 15617 347 13 separate separate JJ 15617 347 14 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 347 15 as as IN 15617 347 16 separate separate JJ 15617 347 17 sounds sound NNS 15617 347 18 . . . 15617 348 1 Above above IN 15617 348 2 the the DT 15617 348 3 higher high JJR 15617 348 4 number number NN 15617 348 5 , , , 15617 348 6 the the DT 15617 348 7 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 348 8 are be VBP 15617 348 9 inaudible inaudible JJ 15617 348 10 to to IN 15617 348 11 the the DT 15617 348 12 human human JJ 15617 348 13 ear ear NN 15617 348 14 . . . 15617 349 1 The the DT 15617 349 2 most most RBS 15617 349 3 acute acute JJ 15617 349 4 perception perception NN 15617 349 5 of of IN 15617 349 6 sound sound JJ 15617 349 7 differences difference NNS 15617 349 8 lies lie VBZ 15617 349 9 at at IN 15617 349 10 about about RB 15617 349 11 3,000 3,000 CD 15617 349 12 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 349 13 per per IN 15617 349 14 second second NN 15617 349 15 . . . 15617 350 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 350 2 may may MD 15617 350 3 be be VB 15617 350 4 that that IN 15617 350 5 the the DT 15617 350 6 range range NN 15617 350 7 of of IN 15617 350 8 hearing hearing NN 15617 350 9 of of IN 15617 350 10 organisms organism NNS 15617 350 11 other other JJ 15617 350 12 than than IN 15617 350 13 man man NN 15617 350 14 lies lie VBZ 15617 350 15 far far RB 15617 350 16 above above IN 15617 350 17 the the DT 15617 350 18 range range NN 15617 350 19 with with IN 15617 350 20 which which WDT 15617 350 21 human human JJ 15617 350 22 beings being NNS 15617 350 23 are be VBP 15617 350 24 familiar familiar JJ 15617 350 25 . . . 15617 351 1 Some some DT 15617 351 2 trained train VBN 15617 351 3 musicians musician NNS 15617 351 4 are be VBP 15617 351 5 able able JJ 15617 351 6 to to TO 15617 351 7 discriminate discriminate VB 15617 351 8 between between IN 15617 351 9 two two CD 15617 351 10 sounds sound NNS 15617 351 11 as as RB 15617 351 12 differing differ VBG 15617 351 13 one one CD 15617 351 14 from from IN 15617 351 15 the the DT 15617 351 16 other other JJ 15617 351 17 when when WRB 15617 351 18 the the DT 15617 351 19 difference difference NN 15617 351 20 in in IN 15617 351 21 frequency frequency NN 15617 351 22 is be VBZ 15617 351 23 less less JJR 15617 351 24 than than IN 15617 351 25 one one CD 15617 351 26 - - HYPH 15617 351 27 thousandth thousandth NN 15617 351 28 of of IN 15617 351 29 either either DT 15617 351 30 number number NN 15617 351 31 . . . 15617 352 1 Other other JJ 15617 352 2 ears ear NNS 15617 352 3 are be VBP 15617 352 4 unable unable JJ 15617 352 5 to to TO 15617 352 6 detect detect VB 15617 352 7 a a DT 15617 352 8 difference difference NN 15617 352 9 in in IN 15617 352 10 two two CD 15617 352 11 sounds sound NNS 15617 352 12 when when WRB 15617 352 13 they -PRON- PRP 15617 352 14 differ differ VBP 15617 352 15 by by IN 15617 352 16 as as RB 15617 352 17 much much JJ 15617 352 18 as as IN 15617 352 19 one one CD 15617 352 20 full full JJ 15617 352 21 step step NN 15617 352 22 of of IN 15617 352 23 the the DT 15617 352 24 chromatic chromatic JJ 15617 352 25 scale scale NN 15617 352 26 . . . 15617 353 1 Whatever whatever WDT 15617 353 2 faculty faculty NN 15617 353 3 an an DT 15617 353 4 individual individual NN 15617 353 5 may may MD 15617 353 6 possess possess VB 15617 353 7 as as IN 15617 353 8 to to IN 15617 353 9 tone tone NN 15617 353 10 discrimination discrimination NN 15617 353 11 , , , 15617 353 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 353 13 can can MD 15617 353 14 be be VB 15617 353 15 improved improve VBN 15617 353 16 by by IN 15617 353 17 training training NN 15617 353 18 and and CC 15617 353 19 practice practice NN 15617 353 20 . . . 15617 354 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 15617 354 2 II II NNP 15617 354 3 ELECTRICAL electrical NN 15617 354 4 REPRODUCTION reproduction NN 15617 354 5 OF of IN 15617 354 6 SPEECH SPEECH NNP 15617 354 7 The the DT 15617 354 8 art art NN 15617 354 9 of of IN 15617 354 10 telephony telephony NN 15617 354 11 in in IN 15617 354 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 354 13 present present JJ 15617 354 14 form form NN 15617 354 15 has have VBZ 15617 354 16 for for IN 15617 354 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 354 18 problem problem NN 15617 354 19 so so IN 15617 354 20 to to TO 15617 354 21 relate relate VB 15617 354 22 two two CD 15617 354 23 diaphragms diaphragm NNS 15617 354 24 and and CC 15617 354 25 an an DT 15617 354 26 electrical electrical JJ 15617 354 27 system system NN 15617 354 28 that that WDT 15617 354 29 one one CD 15617 354 30 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 354 31 will will MD 15617 354 32 respond respond VB 15617 354 33 to to IN 15617 354 34 all all PDT 15617 354 35 the the DT 15617 354 36 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 354 37 and and CC 15617 354 38 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 354 39 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 354 40 beating beat VBG 15617 354 41 upon upon IN 15617 354 42 it -PRON- PRP 15617 354 43 and and CC 15617 354 44 cause cause VB 15617 354 45 the the DT 15617 354 46 other other JJ 15617 354 47 to to TO 15617 354 48 vibrate vibrate VB 15617 354 49 in in IN 15617 354 50 exact exact JJ 15617 354 51 consonance consonance NN 15617 354 52 , , , 15617 354 53 producing produce VBG 15617 354 54 just just RB 15617 354 55 such such JJ 15617 354 56 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 354 57 , , , 15617 354 58 which which WDT 15617 354 59 beat beat VBD 15617 354 60 upon upon IN 15617 354 61 an an DT 15617 354 62 ear ear NN 15617 354 63 . . . 15617 355 1 The the DT 15617 355 2 art art NN 15617 355 3 does do VBZ 15617 355 4 not not RB 15617 355 5 do do VB 15617 355 6 all all PDT 15617 355 7 this this DT 15617 355 8 today today NN 15617 355 9 ; ; : 15617 355 10 it -PRON- PRP 15617 355 11 falls fall VBZ 15617 355 12 short short JJ 15617 355 13 of of IN 15617 355 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 355 15 in in IN 15617 355 16 every every DT 15617 355 17 phase phase NN 15617 355 18 . . . 15617 356 1 Many many JJ 15617 356 2 of of IN 15617 356 3 the the DT 15617 356 4 harmonics harmonic NNS 15617 356 5 are be VBP 15617 356 6 lost lose VBN 15617 356 7 in in IN 15617 356 8 one one CD 15617 356 9 or or CC 15617 356 10 another another DT 15617 356 11 stage stage NN 15617 356 12 of of IN 15617 356 13 the the DT 15617 356 14 process process NN 15617 356 15 ; ; : 15617 356 16 new new JJ 15617 356 17 harmonics harmonic NNS 15617 356 18 are be VBP 15617 356 19 inserted insert VBN 15617 356 20 by by IN 15617 356 21 the the DT 15617 356 22 operations operation NNS 15617 356 23 of of IN 15617 356 24 the the DT 15617 356 25 system system NN 15617 356 26 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 356 27 and and CC 15617 356 28 much much JJ 15617 356 29 of of IN 15617 356 30 the the DT 15617 356 31 volume volume NN 15617 356 32 originally originally RB 15617 356 33 available available JJ 15617 356 34 fails fail VBZ 15617 356 35 to to TO 15617 356 36 reappear reappear VB 15617 356 37 . . . 15617 357 1 The the DT 15617 357 2 art art NN 15617 357 3 , , , 15617 357 4 however however RB 15617 357 5 , , , 15617 357 6 has have VBZ 15617 357 7 been be VBN 15617 357 8 able able JJ 15617 357 9 to to TO 15617 357 10 change change VB 15617 357 11 commercial commercial JJ 15617 357 12 and and CC 15617 357 13 social social JJ 15617 357 14 affairs affair NNS 15617 357 15 in in IN 15617 357 16 a a DT 15617 357 17 profound profound JJ 15617 357 18 degree degree NN 15617 357 19 . . . 15617 358 1 Conversion conversion NN 15617 358 2 from from IN 15617 358 3 Sound sound JJ 15617 358 4 Waves Waves NNPS 15617 358 5 to to IN 15617 358 6 Vibration Vibration NNP 15617 358 7 of of IN 15617 358 8 Diaphragm Diaphragm NNP 15617 358 9 . . . 15617 359 1 However however RB 15617 359 2 produced produce VBN 15617 359 3 , , , 15617 359 4 by by IN 15617 359 5 the the DT 15617 359 6 voice voice NN 15617 359 7 or or CC 15617 359 8 otherwise otherwise RB 15617 359 9 , , , 15617 359 10 sounds sound VBZ 15617 359 11 to to TO 15617 359 12 be be VB 15617 359 13 transmitted transmit VBN 15617 359 14 by by IN 15617 359 15 telephone telephone NN 15617 359 16 consist consist NN 15617 359 17 of of IN 15617 359 18 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 359 19 of of IN 15617 359 20 the the DT 15617 359 21 air air NN 15617 359 22 . . . 15617 360 1 These these DT 15617 360 2 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 360 3 , , , 15617 360 4 upon upon IN 15617 360 5 reaching reach VBG 15617 360 6 a a DT 15617 360 7 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 360 8 , , , 15617 360 9 cause cause VB 15617 360 10 it -PRON- PRP 15617 360 11 to to TO 15617 360 12 move move VB 15617 360 13 . . . 15617 361 1 The the DT 15617 361 2 greatest great JJS 15617 361 3 amplitude amplitude NN 15617 361 4 of of IN 15617 361 5 motion motion NN 15617 361 6 of of IN 15617 361 7 a a DT 15617 361 8 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 361 9 is be VBZ 15617 361 10 , , , 15617 361 11 or or CC 15617 361 12 is be VBZ 15617 361 13 wished wish VBN 15617 361 14 to to TO 15617 361 15 be be VB 15617 361 16 , , , 15617 361 17 at at IN 15617 361 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 361 19 center center NN 15617 361 20 , , , 15617 361 21 and and CC 15617 361 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 361 23 edge edge NN 15617 361 24 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 361 25 is be VBZ 15617 361 26 fixed fix VBN 15617 361 27 . . . 15617 362 1 The the DT 15617 362 2 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 362 3 thus thus RB 15617 362 4 serves serve VBZ 15617 362 5 as as IN 15617 362 6 a a DT 15617 362 7 translating translating JJ 15617 362 8 device device NN 15617 362 9 , , , 15617 362 10 changing change VBG 15617 362 11 the the DT 15617 362 12 energy energy NN 15617 362 13 carried carry VBN 15617 362 14 by by IN 15617 362 15 the the DT 15617 362 16 molecules molecule NNS 15617 362 17 of of IN 15617 362 18 the the DT 15617 362 19 air air NN 15617 362 20 into into IN 15617 362 21 localized localize VBN 15617 362 22 oscillations oscillation NNS 15617 362 23 of of IN 15617 362 24 the the DT 15617 362 25 matter matter NN 15617 362 26 of of IN 15617 362 27 the the DT 15617 362 28 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 362 29 . . . 15617 363 1 The the DT 15617 363 2 waves wave NNS 15617 363 3 of of IN 15617 363 4 sound sound NN 15617 363 5 in in IN 15617 363 6 the the DT 15617 363 7 air air NN 15617 363 8 advance advance NN 15617 363 9 ; ; : 15617 363 10 the the DT 15617 363 11 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 363 12 of of IN 15617 363 13 the the DT 15617 363 14 molecules molecule NNS 15617 363 15 are be VBP 15617 363 16 localized localize VBN 15617 363 17 . . . 15617 364 1 The the DT 15617 364 2 agency agency NN 15617 364 3 of of IN 15617 364 4 the the DT 15617 364 5 air air NN 15617 364 6 as as IN 15617 364 7 a a DT 15617 364 8 medium medium NN 15617 364 9 for for IN 15617 364 10 sound sound JJ 15617 364 11 transmission transmission NN 15617 364 12 should should MD 15617 364 13 be be VB 15617 364 14 understood understand VBN 15617 364 15 to to TO 15617 364 16 be be VB 15617 364 17 one one CD 15617 364 18 in in IN 15617 364 19 which which WDT 15617 364 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 364 21 general general JJ 15617 364 22 volume volume NN 15617 364 23 has have VBZ 15617 364 24 no no DT 15617 364 25 need need NN 15617 364 26 to to TO 15617 364 27 move move VB 15617 364 28 from from IN 15617 364 29 place place NN 15617 364 30 to to IN 15617 364 31 place place NN 15617 364 32 . . . 15617 365 1 What what WP 15617 365 2 occurs occur VBZ 15617 365 3 is be VBZ 15617 365 4 that that IN 15617 365 5 the the DT 15617 365 6 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 365 7 of of IN 15617 365 8 the the DT 15617 365 9 sound sound NN 15617 365 10 - - HYPH 15617 365 11 producer producer NN 15617 365 12 cause cause NN 15617 365 13 alternate alternate JJ 15617 365 14 condensations condensation NNS 15617 365 15 and and CC 15617 365 16 rarefactions rarefaction NNS 15617 365 17 of of IN 15617 365 18 the the DT 15617 365 19 air air NN 15617 365 20 . . . 15617 366 1 Each each DT 15617 366 2 molecule molecule NN 15617 366 3 of of IN 15617 366 4 the the DT 15617 366 5 air air NN 15617 366 6 concerned concern VBN 15617 366 7 merely merely RB 15617 366 8 oscillates oscillate VBZ 15617 366 9 through through IN 15617 366 10 a a DT 15617 366 11 small small JJ 15617 366 12 amplitude amplitude NN 15617 366 13 , , , 15617 366 14 producing produce VBG 15617 366 15 , , , 15617 366 16 by by IN 15617 366 17 joint joint JJ 15617 366 18 action action NN 15617 366 19 , , , 15617 366 20 shells shell NNS 15617 366 21 of of IN 15617 366 22 waves wave NNS 15617 366 23 , , , 15617 366 24 each each DT 15617 366 25 traveling travel VBG 15617 366 26 outward outward RB 15617 366 27 from from IN 15617 366 28 the the DT 15617 366 29 sound sound RB 15617 366 30 - - HYPH 15617 366 31 producing produce VBG 15617 366 32 center center NN 15617 366 33 like like IN 15617 366 34 rapidly rapidly RB 15617 366 35 growing grow VBG 15617 366 36 coverings covering NNS 15617 366 37 of of IN 15617 366 38 a a DT 15617 366 39 ball ball NN 15617 366 40 . . . 15617 367 1 Conversion conversion NN 15617 367 2 from from IN 15617 367 3 Vibration Vibration NNP 15617 367 4 to to IN 15617 367 5 Voice Voice NNP 15617 367 6 Currents Currents NNP 15617 367 7 . . . 15617 368 1 Fig fig NN 15617 368 2 . . . 15617 369 1 1 1 CD 15617 369 2 illustrates illustrate VBZ 15617 369 3 a a DT 15617 369 4 simple simple JJ 15617 369 5 machine machine NN 15617 369 6 adapted adapt VBN 15617 369 7 to to TO 15617 369 8 translate translate VB 15617 369 9 motion motion NN 15617 369 10 of of IN 15617 369 11 a a DT 15617 369 12 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 369 13 into into IN 15617 369 14 an an DT 15617 369 15 alternating alternate VBG 15617 369 16 electrical electrical JJ 15617 369 17 current current NN 15617 369 18 . . . 15617 370 1 The the DT 15617 370 2 device device NN 15617 370 3 is be VBZ 15617 370 4 merely merely RB 15617 370 5 one one CD 15617 370 6 form form NN 15617 370 7 of of IN 15617 370 8 magneto magneto NNP 15617 370 9 telephone telephone NNP 15617 370 10 chosen choose VBN 15617 370 11 to to TO 15617 370 12 illustrate illustrate VB 15617 370 13 the the DT 15617 370 14 point point NN 15617 370 15 of of IN 15617 370 16 immediate immediate JJ 15617 370 17 conversion conversion NN 15617 370 18 . . . 15617 371 1 _ _ NNP 15617 371 2 1 1 CD 15617 371 3 _ _ NNP 15617 371 4 is be VBZ 15617 371 5 a a DT 15617 371 6 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 371 7 adapted adapt VBN 15617 371 8 to to TO 15617 371 9 vibrate vibrate VB 15617 371 10 in in IN 15617 371 11 response response NN 15617 371 12 to to IN 15617 371 13 the the DT 15617 371 14 sounds sound NNS 15617 371 15 reaching reach VBG 15617 371 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 371 17 . . . 15617 372 1 _ _ NNP 15617 372 2 2 2 CD 15617 372 3 _ _ NNP 15617 372 4 is be VBZ 15617 372 5 a a DT 15617 372 6 permanent permanent JJ 15617 372 7 magnet magnet NN 15617 372 8 and and CC 15617 372 9 _ _ NNP 15617 372 10 3 3 CD 15617 372 11 _ _ NNP 15617 372 12 is be VBZ 15617 372 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 372 14 armature armature NN 15617 372 15 . . . 15617 373 1 The the DT 15617 373 2 armature armature NN 15617 373 3 is be VBZ 15617 373 4 in in IN 15617 373 5 contact contact NN 15617 373 6 with with IN 15617 373 7 one one CD 15617 373 8 pole pole NN 15617 373 9 of of IN 15617 373 10 the the DT 15617 373 11 permanent permanent JJ 15617 373 12 magnet magnet NN 15617 373 13 and and CC 15617 373 14 nearly nearly RB 15617 373 15 in in IN 15617 373 16 contact contact NN 15617 373 17 with with IN 15617 373 18 the the DT 15617 373 19 other other JJ 15617 373 20 . . . 15617 374 1 The the DT 15617 374 2 effort effort NN 15617 374 3 of of IN 15617 374 4 the the DT 15617 374 5 armature armature NN 15617 374 6 to to TO 15617 374 7 touch touch VB 15617 374 8 the the DT 15617 374 9 pole pole NN 15617 374 10 it -PRON- PRP 15617 374 11 nearly nearly RB 15617 374 12 touches touch VBZ 15617 374 13 places place NNS 15617 374 14 the the DT 15617 374 15 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 374 16 under under IN 15617 374 17 tension tension NN 15617 374 18 . . . 15617 375 1 The the DT 15617 375 2 free free JJ 15617 375 3 arm arm NN 15617 375 4 of of IN 15617 375 5 the the DT 15617 375 6 magnet magnet NN 15617 375 7 is be VBZ 15617 375 8 surrounded surround VBN 15617 375 9 by by IN 15617 375 10 a a DT 15617 375 11 coil coil NN 15617 375 12 _ _ NNP 15617 375 13 4 4 CD 15617 375 14 _ _ NNP 15617 375 15 , , , 15617 375 16 whose whose WP$ 15617 375 17 ends end NNS 15617 375 18 extend extend VBP 15617 375 19 to to TO 15617 375 20 form form VB 15617 375 21 the the DT 15617 375 22 line line NN 15617 375 23 . . . 15617 376 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 376 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 376 3 : : : 15617 376 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 376 5 . . . 15617 377 1 1 1 LS 15617 377 2 . . . 15617 378 1 Type type NN 15617 378 2 of of IN 15617 378 3 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 378 4 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 378 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 378 6 When when WRB 15617 378 7 sound sound NN 15617 378 8 vibrates vibrate VBZ 15617 378 9 the the DT 15617 378 10 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 378 11 , , , 15617 378 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 378 13 vibrates vibrate VBZ 15617 378 14 the the DT 15617 378 15 armature armature NN 15617 378 16 also also RB 15617 378 17 , , , 15617 378 18 increasing increase VBG 15617 378 19 and and CC 15617 378 20 decreasing decrease VBG 15617 378 21 the the DT 15617 378 22 distance distance NN 15617 378 23 from from IN 15617 378 24 the the DT 15617 378 25 free free JJ 15617 378 26 pole pole NN 15617 378 27 of of IN 15617 378 28 the the DT 15617 378 29 magnet magnet NN 15617 378 30 . . . 15617 379 1 The the DT 15617 379 2 lines line NNS 15617 379 3 of of IN 15617 379 4 force force NN 15617 379 5 threading thread VBG 15617 379 6 the the DT 15617 379 7 coil coil NN 15617 379 8 _ _ NNP 15617 379 9 4 4 CD 15617 379 10 _ _ NNP 15617 379 11 are be VBP 15617 379 12 varied varied JJ 15617 379 13 as as IN 15617 379 14 the the DT 15617 379 15 gap gap NN 15617 379 16 between between IN 15617 379 17 the the DT 15617 379 18 magnet magnet NN 15617 379 19 and and CC 15617 379 20 the the DT 15617 379 21 armature armature NN 15617 379 22 is be VBZ 15617 379 23 varied varied JJ 15617 379 24 . . . 15617 380 1 The the DT 15617 380 2 result result NN 15617 380 3 of of IN 15617 380 4 varying vary VBG 15617 380 5 the the DT 15617 380 6 lines line NNS 15617 380 7 of of IN 15617 380 8 force force NN 15617 380 9 through through IN 15617 380 10 the the DT 15617 380 11 turns turn NNS 15617 380 12 of of IN 15617 380 13 the the DT 15617 380 14 coil coil NN 15617 380 15 is be VBZ 15617 380 16 to to TO 15617 380 17 produce produce VB 15617 380 18 an an DT 15617 380 19 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 380 20 force force NN 15617 380 21 in in IN 15617 380 22 them -PRON- PRP 15617 380 23 , , , 15617 380 24 and and CC 15617 380 25 if if IN 15617 380 26 a a DT 15617 380 27 closed closed JJ 15617 380 28 path path NN 15617 380 29 is be VBZ 15617 380 30 provided provide VBN 15617 380 31 by by IN 15617 380 32 the the DT 15617 380 33 line line NN 15617 380 34 , , , 15617 380 35 a a DT 15617 380 36 current current NN 15617 380 37 will will MD 15617 380 38 flow flow VB 15617 380 39 . . . 15617 381 1 This this DT 15617 381 2 current current NN 15617 381 3 is be VBZ 15617 381 4 an an DT 15617 381 5 alternating alternate VBG 15617 381 6 one one CD 15617 381 7 having have VBG 15617 381 8 a a DT 15617 381 9 frequency frequency NN 15617 381 10 the the DT 15617 381 11 same same JJ 15617 381 12 as as IN 15617 381 13 the the DT 15617 381 14 sound sound NN 15617 381 15 causing cause VBG 15617 381 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 381 17 . . . 15617 382 1 As as IN 15617 382 2 in in IN 15617 382 3 speech speech NN 15617 382 4 the the DT 15617 382 5 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 382 6 vary vary VBP 15617 382 7 constantly constantly RB 15617 382 8 , , , 15617 382 9 many many JJ 15617 382 10 pitches pitch NNS 15617 382 11 constituting constitute VBG 15617 382 12 even even RB 15617 382 13 a a DT 15617 382 14 single single JJ 15617 382 15 spoken spoken JJ 15617 382 16 word word NN 15617 382 17 , , , 15617 382 18 so so CC 15617 382 19 the the DT 15617 382 20 alternating alternate VBG 15617 382 21 voice voice NN 15617 382 22 currents current NNS 15617 382 23 are be VBP 15617 382 24 of of IN 15617 382 25 great great JJ 15617 382 26 varying varying NN 15617 382 27 complexity complexity NN 15617 382 28 , , , 15617 382 29 and and CC 15617 382 30 every every DT 15617 382 31 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 382 32 frequency frequency NN 15617 382 33 has have VBZ 15617 382 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 382 35 harmonics harmonic NNS 15617 382 36 superposed superpose VBN 15617 382 37 . . . 15617 383 1 Conversion conversion NN 15617 383 2 from from IN 15617 383 3 Voice Voice NNP 15617 383 4 Currents Currents NNPS 15617 383 5 to to IN 15617 383 6 Vibration Vibration NNP 15617 383 7 . . . 15617 384 1 The the DT 15617 384 2 best good JJS 15617 384 3 knowledge knowledge NN 15617 384 4 of of IN 15617 384 5 the the DT 15617 384 6 action action NN 15617 384 7 of of IN 15617 384 8 such such PDT 15617 384 9 a a DT 15617 384 10 telephone telephone NN 15617 384 11 as as IN 15617 384 12 is be VBZ 15617 384 13 shown show VBN 15617 384 14 in in IN 15617 384 15 Fig Fig NNP 15617 384 16 . . . 15617 385 1 1 1 CD 15617 385 2 leads lead VBZ 15617 385 3 to to IN 15617 385 4 the the DT 15617 385 5 conclusion conclusion NN 15617 385 6 that that IN 15617 385 7 a a DT 15617 385 8 half half JJ 15617 385 9 - - HYPH 15617 385 10 cycle cycle NN 15617 385 11 of of IN 15617 385 12 alternating alternate VBG 15617 385 13 current current NN 15617 385 14 is be VBZ 15617 385 15 produced produce VBN 15617 385 16 by by IN 15617 385 17 an an DT 15617 385 18 inward inward JJ 15617 385 19 stroke stroke NN 15617 385 20 of of IN 15617 385 21 the the DT 15617 385 22 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 385 23 and and CC 15617 385 24 a a DT 15617 385 25 second second JJ 15617 385 26 half half JJ 15617 385 27 - - HYPH 15617 385 28 cycle cycle NN 15617 385 29 of of IN 15617 385 30 alternating alternate VBG 15617 385 31 current current NN 15617 385 32 by by IN 15617 385 33 the the DT 15617 385 34 succeeding succeed VBG 15617 385 35 outward outward JJ 15617 385 36 stroke stroke NN 15617 385 37 , , , 15617 385 38 these these DT 15617 385 39 half half JJ 15617 385 40 - - HYPH 15617 385 41 cycles cycle NNS 15617 385 42 flowing flow VBG 15617 385 43 in in IN 15617 385 44 opposite opposite JJ 15617 385 45 directions direction NNS 15617 385 46 . . . 15617 386 1 Assume assume VB 15617 386 2 one one CD 15617 386 3 complete complete JJ 15617 386 4 cycle cycle NN 15617 386 5 of of IN 15617 386 6 current current NN 15617 386 7 to to TO 15617 386 8 pass pass VB 15617 386 9 through through IN 15617 386 10 the the DT 15617 386 11 line line NN 15617 386 12 and and CC 15617 386 13 also also RB 15617 386 14 through through IN 15617 386 15 another another DT 15617 386 16 such such JJ 15617 386 17 device device NN 15617 386 18 as as IN 15617 386 19 in in IN 15617 386 20 Fig Fig NNP 15617 386 21 . . . 15617 387 1 1 1 CD 15617 387 2 and and CC 15617 387 3 that that IN 15617 387 4 the the DT 15617 387 5 first first JJ 15617 387 6 half half NN 15617 387 7 - - HYPH 15617 387 8 cycle cycle NN 15617 387 9 is be VBZ 15617 387 10 of of IN 15617 387 11 such such JJ 15617 387 12 direction direction NN 15617 387 13 as as IN 15617 387 14 to to TO 15617 387 15 increase increase VB 15617 387 16 the the DT 15617 387 17 permanent permanent JJ 15617 387 18 magnetism magnetism NN 15617 387 19 of of IN 15617 387 20 the the DT 15617 387 21 core core NN 15617 387 22 . . . 15617 388 1 The the DT 15617 388 2 effort effort NN 15617 388 3 of of IN 15617 388 4 this this DT 15617 388 5 increase increase NN 15617 388 6 is be VBZ 15617 388 7 to to TO 15617 388 8 narrow narrow VB 15617 388 9 the the DT 15617 388 10 gap gap NN 15617 388 11 between between IN 15617 388 12 the the DT 15617 388 13 armature armature NN 15617 388 14 and and CC 15617 388 15 pole pole NN 15617 388 16 piece piece NN 15617 388 17 . . . 15617 389 1 The the DT 15617 389 2 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 389 3 will will MD 15617 389 4 throb throb NN 15617 389 5 inward inward RB 15617 389 6 during during IN 15617 389 7 the the DT 15617 389 8 half half JJ 15617 389 9 - - HYPH 15617 389 10 cycle cycle NN 15617 389 11 of of IN 15617 389 12 current current NN 15617 389 13 . . . 15617 390 1 The the DT 15617 390 2 succeeding succeed VBG 15617 390 3 half half NN 15617 390 4 - - HYPH 15617 390 5 cycle cycle NN 15617 390 6 being being NN 15617 390 7 of of IN 15617 390 8 opposite opposite JJ 15617 390 9 direction direction NN 15617 390 10 will will MD 15617 390 11 tend tend VB 15617 390 12 to to TO 15617 390 13 oppose oppose VB 15617 390 14 the the DT 15617 390 15 magnetism magnetism NN 15617 390 16 of of IN 15617 390 17 the the DT 15617 390 18 core core NN 15617 390 19 . . . 15617 391 1 In in IN 15617 391 2 practice practice NN 15617 391 3 , , , 15617 391 4 the the DT 15617 391 5 flow flow NN 15617 391 6 of of IN 15617 391 7 opposing oppose VBG 15617 391 8 current current NN 15617 391 9 never never RB 15617 391 10 would would MD 15617 391 11 be be VB 15617 391 12 great great JJ 15617 391 13 enough enough RB 15617 391 14 wholly wholly RB 15617 391 15 to to TO 15617 391 16 nullify nullify VB 15617 391 17 and and CC 15617 391 18 reverse reverse VB 15617 391 19 the the DT 15617 391 20 magnetism magnetism NN 15617 391 21 of of IN 15617 391 22 the the DT 15617 391 23 core core NN 15617 391 24 , , , 15617 391 25 so so IN 15617 391 26 that that IN 15617 391 27 the the DT 15617 391 28 opposition opposition NN 15617 391 29 results result VBZ 15617 391 30 in in IN 15617 391 31 a a DT 15617 391 32 mere mere JJ 15617 391 33 decrease decrease NN 15617 391 34 , , , 15617 391 35 causing cause VBG 15617 391 36 the the DT 15617 391 37 armature armature NN 15617 391 38 's 's POS 15617 391 39 gap gap NN 15617 391 40 to to TO 15617 391 41 increase increase VB 15617 391 42 and and CC 15617 391 43 the the DT 15617 391 44 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 391 45 to to TO 15617 391 46 respond respond VB 15617 391 47 by by IN 15617 391 48 an an DT 15617 391 49 outward outward JJ 15617 391 50 blow blow NN 15617 391 51 . . . 15617 392 1 Complete complete JJ 15617 392 2 Cycle Cycle NNP 15617 392 3 of of IN 15617 392 4 Conversion Conversion NNP 15617 392 5 . . . 15617 393 1 The the DT 15617 393 2 cycle cycle NN 15617 393 3 of of IN 15617 393 4 actions action NNS 15617 393 5 thus thus RB 15617 393 6 is be VBZ 15617 393 7 complete complete JJ 15617 393 8 ; ; : 15617 393 9 one one CD 15617 393 10 complete complete JJ 15617 393 11 sound sound NN 15617 393 12 - - HYPH 15617 393 13 wave wave NN 15617 393 14 in in IN 15617 393 15 air air NN 15617 393 16 has have VBZ 15617 393 17 produced produce VBN 15617 393 18 a a DT 15617 393 19 cycle cycle NN 15617 393 20 of of IN 15617 393 21 motion motion NN 15617 393 22 in in IN 15617 393 23 a a DT 15617 393 24 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 393 25 , , , 15617 393 26 a a DT 15617 393 27 cycle cycle NN 15617 393 28 of of IN 15617 393 29 current current NN 15617 393 30 in in IN 15617 393 31 a a DT 15617 393 32 line line NN 15617 393 33 , , , 15617 393 34 a a DT 15617 393 35 cycle cycle NN 15617 393 36 of of IN 15617 393 37 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 393 38 change change NN 15617 393 39 in in IN 15617 393 40 a a DT 15617 393 41 core core NN 15617 393 42 , , , 15617 393 43 a a DT 15617 393 44 cycle cycle NN 15617 393 45 of of IN 15617 393 46 motion motion NN 15617 393 47 in in IN 15617 393 48 another another DT 15617 393 49 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 393 50 , , , 15617 393 51 and and CC 15617 393 52 a a DT 15617 393 53 resulting result VBG 15617 393 54 wave wave NN 15617 393 55 of of IN 15617 393 56 sound sound NN 15617 393 57 . . . 15617 394 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 394 2 is be VBZ 15617 394 3 to to TO 15617 394 4 be be VB 15617 394 5 observed observe VBN 15617 394 6 that that IN 15617 394 7 the the DT 15617 394 8 chain chain NN 15617 394 9 of of IN 15617 394 10 operation operation NN 15617 394 11 involves involve VBZ 15617 394 12 the the DT 15617 394 13 expenditure expenditure NN 15617 394 14 of of IN 15617 394 15 energy energy NN 15617 394 16 only only RB 15617 394 17 by by IN 15617 394 18 the the DT 15617 394 19 speaker speaker NN 15617 394 20 , , , 15617 394 21 the the DT 15617 394 22 only only JJ 15617 394 23 function function NN 15617 394 24 of of IN 15617 394 25 any any DT 15617 394 26 of of IN 15617 394 27 the the DT 15617 394 28 parts part NNS 15617 394 29 being be VBG 15617 394 30 that that DT 15617 394 31 of of IN 15617 394 32 _ _ NNP 15617 394 33 translating translating NN 15617 394 34 _ _ NNP 15617 394 35 this this DT 15617 394 36 energy energy NN 15617 394 37 from from IN 15617 394 38 one one CD 15617 394 39 form form NN 15617 394 40 to to IN 15617 394 41 another another DT 15617 394 42 . . . 15617 395 1 In in IN 15617 395 2 every every DT 15617 395 3 stage stage NN 15617 395 4 of of IN 15617 395 5 these these DT 15617 395 6 translations translation NNS 15617 395 7 , , , 15617 395 8 there there EX 15617 395 9 are be VBP 15617 395 10 losses loss NNS 15617 395 11 ; ; : 15617 395 12 the the DT 15617 395 13 devising devising NN 15617 395 14 of of IN 15617 395 15 means mean NNS 15617 395 16 of of IN 15617 395 17 limiting limit VBG 15617 395 18 these these DT 15617 395 19 losses loss NNS 15617 395 20 as as RB 15617 395 21 greatly greatly RB 15617 395 22 as as IN 15617 395 23 possible possible JJ 15617 395 24 is be VBZ 15617 395 25 a a DT 15617 395 26 problem problem NN 15617 395 27 of of IN 15617 395 28 telephone telephone NN 15617 395 29 engineering engineering NN 15617 395 30 . . . 15617 396 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 396 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 396 3 : : : 15617 396 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 396 5 . . . 15617 397 1 2 2 LS 15617 397 2 . . . 15617 398 1 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 398 2 Telephones Telephones NNP 15617 398 3 and and CC 15617 398 4 Line Line NNP 15617 398 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 398 6 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 398 7 Telephones Telephones NNP 15617 398 8 . . . 15617 399 1 The the DT 15617 399 2 device device NN 15617 399 3 in in IN 15617 399 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 399 5 . . . 15617 400 1 1 1 CD 15617 400 2 is be VBZ 15617 400 3 a a DT 15617 400 4 practical practical JJ 15617 400 5 magneto magneto NN 15617 400 6 receiver receiver NN 15617 400 7 and and CC 15617 400 8 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 400 9 . . . 15617 401 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 401 2 is be VBZ 15617 401 3 chosen choose VBN 15617 401 4 as as RB 15617 401 5 best good JJS 15617 401 6 picturing picture VBG 15617 401 7 the the DT 15617 401 8 idea idea NN 15617 401 9 to to TO 15617 401 10 be be VB 15617 401 11 proposed propose VBN 15617 401 12 . . . 15617 402 1 Fig fig NN 15617 402 2 . . . 15617 403 1 2 2 CD 15617 403 2 illustrates illustrate VBZ 15617 403 3 a a DT 15617 403 4 pair pair NN 15617 403 5 of of IN 15617 403 6 magneto magneto JJ 15617 403 7 telephones telephone NNS 15617 403 8 of of IN 15617 403 9 the the DT 15617 403 10 early early JJ 15617 403 11 Bell Bell NNP 15617 403 12 type type NN 15617 403 13 ; ; : 15617 403 14 _ _ NNP 15617 403 15 1 1 CD 15617 403 16 - - SYM 15617 403 17 1 1 CD 15617 403 18 _ _ NNP 15617 403 19 are be VBP 15617 403 20 diaphragms diaphragms JJ 15617 403 21 ; ; : 15617 403 22 _ _ NNP 15617 403 23 2 2 CD 15617 403 24 - - SYM 15617 403 25 2 2 CD 15617 403 26 _ _ NNP 15617 403 27 are be VBP 15617 403 28 permanent permanent JJ 15617 403 29 magnets magnet NNS 15617 403 30 with with IN 15617 403 31 a a DT 15617 403 32 free free JJ 15617 403 33 end end NN 15617 403 34 of of IN 15617 403 35 each each DT 15617 403 36 brought bring VBN 15617 403 37 as as RB 15617 403 38 near near RB 15617 403 39 as as IN 15617 403 40 possible possible JJ 15617 403 41 , , , 15617 403 42 without without IN 15617 403 43 touching touch VBG 15617 403 44 , , , 15617 403 45 to to IN 15617 403 46 the the DT 15617 403 47 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 403 48 . . . 15617 404 1 Each each DT 15617 404 2 magnet magnet NN 15617 404 3 bears bear VBZ 15617 404 4 on on IN 15617 404 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 404 6 end end NN 15617 404 7 nearest nearest RB 15617 404 8 the the DT 15617 404 9 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 404 10 a a DT 15617 404 11 winding winding NN 15617 404 12 of of IN 15617 404 13 fine fine JJ 15617 404 14 wire wire NN 15617 404 15 , , , 15617 404 16 the the DT 15617 404 17 two two CD 15617 404 18 ends end NNS 15617 404 19 of of IN 15617 404 20 each each DT 15617 404 21 of of IN 15617 404 22 these these DT 15617 404 23 windings winding NNS 15617 404 24 being be VBG 15617 404 25 joined join VBN 15617 404 26 by by IN 15617 404 27 means mean NNS 15617 404 28 of of IN 15617 404 29 a a DT 15617 404 30 two two CD 15617 404 31 - - HYPH 15617 404 32 wire wire NN 15617 404 33 line line NN 15617 404 34 . . . 15617 405 1 All all DT 15617 405 2 that that WDT 15617 405 3 has have VBZ 15617 405 4 been be VBN 15617 405 5 said say VBN 15617 405 6 concerning concern VBG 15617 405 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 405 8 . . . 15617 406 1 1 1 CD 15617 406 2 is be VBZ 15617 406 3 true true JJ 15617 406 4 also also RB 15617 406 5 of of IN 15617 406 6 the the DT 15617 406 7 electrical electrical JJ 15617 406 8 and and CC 15617 406 9 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 406 10 actions action NNS 15617 406 11 of of IN 15617 406 12 the the DT 15617 406 13 devices device NNS 15617 406 14 of of IN 15617 406 15 Fig Fig NNP 15617 406 16 . . . 15617 407 1 2 2 LS 15617 407 2 . . . 15617 408 1 In in IN 15617 408 2 the the DT 15617 408 3 latter latter JJ 15617 408 4 , , , 15617 408 5 the the DT 15617 408 6 flux flux NN 15617 408 7 which which WDT 15617 408 8 threads thread VBZ 15617 408 9 the the DT 15617 408 10 fine fine JJ 15617 408 11 wire wire NN 15617 408 12 winding winding NN 15617 408 13 is be VBZ 15617 408 14 disturbed disturb VBN 15617 408 15 by by IN 15617 408 16 motions motion NNS 15617 408 17 of of IN 15617 408 18 the the DT 15617 408 19 transmitting transmitting NN 15617 408 20 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 408 21 . . . 15617 409 1 This this DT 15617 409 2 disturbance disturbance NN 15617 409 3 of of IN 15617 409 4 the the DT 15617 409 5 flux flux NN 15617 409 6 creates create VBZ 15617 409 7 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 409 8 forces force NNS 15617 409 9 in in IN 15617 409 10 those those DT 15617 409 11 windings winding NNS 15617 409 12 . . . 15617 410 1 Similarly similarly RB 15617 410 2 , , , 15617 410 3 a a DT 15617 410 4 variation variation NN 15617 410 5 of of IN 15617 410 6 the the DT 15617 410 7 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 410 8 forces force NNS 15617 410 9 in in IN 15617 410 10 the the DT 15617 410 11 windings winding NNS 15617 410 12 varies vary VBZ 15617 410 13 the the DT 15617 410 14 pull pull NN 15617 410 15 of of IN 15617 410 16 the the DT 15617 410 17 permanent permanent JJ 15617 410 18 magnet magnet NN 15617 410 19 of of IN 15617 410 20 the the DT 15617 410 21 receiving receive VBG 15617 410 22 instrument instrument NN 15617 410 23 upon upon IN 15617 410 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 410 25 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 410 26 . . . 15617 411 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 411 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 411 3 : : : 15617 411 4 No no UH 15617 411 5 . . . 15617 412 1 10 10 CD 15617 412 2 SERIES SERIES NNP 15617 412 3 MULTIPLE MULTIPLE NNP 15617 412 4 SWITCHBOARD switchboard VBP 15617 412 5 _ _ NNP 15617 412 6 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 412 7 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 412 8 Mfg Mfg NNP 15617 412 9 . . . 15617 413 1 Co. Co. NNP 15617 413 2 _ _ NNP 15617 413 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 413 4 [ [ -LRB- 15617 413 5 Illustration illustration NN 15617 413 6 : : : 15617 413 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 413 8 . . . 15617 414 1 3 3 LS 15617 414 2 . . . 15617 415 1 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 415 2 Telephones Telephones NNP 15617 415 3 without without IN 15617 415 4 Permanent Permanent NNP 15617 415 5 Magnets Magnets NNPS 15617 415 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 415 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 415 8 . . . 15617 416 1 3 3 CD 15617 416 2 illustrates illustrate VBZ 15617 416 3 a a DT 15617 416 4 similar similar JJ 15617 416 5 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 416 6 , , , 15617 416 7 but but CC 15617 416 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 416 9 is be VBZ 15617 416 10 to to TO 15617 416 11 be be VB 15617 416 12 understood understand VBN 15617 416 13 that that IN 15617 416 14 the the DT 15617 416 15 cores core NNS 15617 416 16 about about IN 15617 416 17 which which WDT 15617 416 18 the the DT 15617 416 19 windings winding NNS 15617 416 20 are be VBP 15617 416 21 carried carry VBN 15617 416 22 in in IN 15617 416 23 this this DT 15617 416 24 case case NN 15617 416 25 are be VBP 15617 416 26 of of IN 15617 416 27 soft soft JJ 15617 416 28 iron iron NN 15617 416 29 and and CC 15617 416 30 not not RB 15617 416 31 of of IN 15617 416 32 hard hard JJ 15617 416 33 magnetized magnetize VBN 15617 416 34 steel steel NN 15617 416 35 . . . 15617 417 1 The the DT 15617 417 2 necessary necessary JJ 15617 417 3 magnetism magnetism NN 15617 417 4 which which WDT 15617 417 5 constantly constantly RB 15617 417 6 enables enable VBZ 15617 417 7 the the DT 15617 417 8 cores core NNS 15617 417 9 to to TO 15617 417 10 exert exert VB 15617 417 11 a a DT 15617 417 12 pull pull NN 15617 417 13 upon upon IN 15617 417 14 the the DT 15617 417 15 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 417 16 is be VBZ 15617 417 17 provided provide VBN 15617 417 18 by by IN 15617 417 19 the the DT 15617 417 20 battery battery NN 15617 417 21 which which WDT 15617 417 22 is be VBZ 15617 417 23 inserted insert VBN 15617 417 24 serially serially RB 15617 417 25 in in IN 15617 417 26 the the DT 15617 417 27 line line NN 15617 417 28 . . . 15617 418 1 Such such PDT 15617 418 2 an an DT 15617 418 3 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 418 4 in in IN 15617 418 5 action action NN 15617 418 6 differs differ NNS 15617 418 7 in in IN 15617 418 8 no no DT 15617 418 9 particular particular JJ 15617 418 10 from from IN 15617 418 11 that that DT 15617 418 12 of of IN 15617 418 13 Fig Fig NNP 15617 418 14 . . . 15617 419 1 2 2 LS 15617 419 2 , , , 15617 419 3 for for IN 15617 419 4 the the DT 15617 419 5 reason reason NN 15617 419 6 that that WDT 15617 419 7 it -PRON- PRP 15617 419 8 matters matter VBZ 15617 419 9 not not RB 15617 419 10 at at RB 15617 419 11 all all RB 15617 419 12 whether whether IN 15617 419 13 the the DT 15617 419 14 magnetism magnetism NN 15617 419 15 of of IN 15617 419 16 the the DT 15617 419 17 core core NN 15617 419 18 be be VB 15617 419 19 produced produce VBN 15617 419 20 by by IN 15617 419 21 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 419 22 or or CC 15617 419 23 by by IN 15617 419 24 permanently permanently RB 15617 419 25 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 419 26 conditions condition NNS 15617 419 27 . . . 15617 420 1 The the DT 15617 420 2 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 420 3 of of IN 15617 420 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 420 5 . . . 15617 421 1 3 3 CD 15617 421 2 is be VBZ 15617 421 3 a a DT 15617 421 4 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 421 5 counterpart counterpart NN 15617 421 6 of of IN 15617 421 7 the the DT 15617 421 8 original original JJ 15617 421 9 telephone telephone NN 15617 421 10 of of IN 15617 421 11 Professor Professor NNP 15617 421 12 Bell Bell NNP 15617 421 13 , , , 15617 421 14 and and CC 15617 421 15 it -PRON- PRP 15617 421 16 is be VBZ 15617 421 17 of of IN 15617 421 18 particular particular JJ 15617 421 19 interest interest NN 15617 421 20 in in IN 15617 421 21 the the DT 15617 421 22 present present JJ 15617 421 23 stage stage NN 15617 421 24 of of IN 15617 421 25 the the DT 15617 421 26 art art NN 15617 421 27 for for IN 15617 421 28 the the DT 15617 421 29 reason reason NN 15617 421 30 that that IN 15617 421 31 a a DT 15617 421 32 tendency tendency NN 15617 421 33 lately lately RB 15617 421 34 is be VBZ 15617 421 35 shown show VBN 15617 421 36 to to IN 15617 421 37 revert revert VB 15617 421 38 to to IN 15617 421 39 the the DT 15617 421 40 early early JJ 15617 421 41 type type NN 15617 421 42 , , , 15617 421 43 abandoning abandon VBG 15617 421 44 the the DT 15617 421 45 use use NN 15617 421 46 of of IN 15617 421 47 the the DT 15617 421 48 permanent permanent JJ 15617 421 49 magnet magnet NN 15617 421 50 . . . 15617 422 1 The the DT 15617 422 2 modifications modification NNS 15617 422 3 which which WDT 15617 422 4 have have VBP 15617 422 5 been be VBN 15617 422 6 made make VBN 15617 422 7 in in IN 15617 422 8 the the DT 15617 422 9 original original JJ 15617 422 10 magneto magneto NN 15617 422 11 telephone telephone NN 15617 422 12 , , , 15617 422 13 practically practically RB 15617 422 14 as as IN 15617 422 15 shown show VBN 15617 422 16 in in IN 15617 422 17 Fig Fig NNP 15617 422 18 . . . 15617 423 1 2 2 LS 15617 423 2 , , , 15617 423 3 have have VBP 15617 423 4 been be VBN 15617 423 5 many many JJ 15617 423 6 . . . 15617 424 1 Thirty thirty CD 15617 424 2 - - HYPH 15617 424 3 five five CD 15617 424 4 years year NNS 15617 424 5 ' ' POS 15617 424 6 experimentation experimentation NN 15617 424 7 upon upon IN 15617 424 8 and and CC 15617 424 9 daily daily JJ 15617 424 10 use use NN 15617 424 11 of of IN 15617 424 12 the the DT 15617 424 13 instrument instrument NN 15617 424 14 has have VBZ 15617 424 15 resulted result VBN 15617 424 16 in in IN 15617 424 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 424 18 refinement refinement NN 15617 424 19 to to IN 15617 424 20 a a DT 15617 424 21 point point NN 15617 424 22 where where WRB 15617 424 23 it -PRON- PRP 15617 424 24 is be VBZ 15617 424 25 a a DT 15617 424 26 most most RBS 15617 424 27 successful successful JJ 15617 424 28 receiver receiver NN 15617 424 29 and and CC 15617 424 30 a a DT 15617 424 31 most most RBS 15617 424 32 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 15617 424 33 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 424 34 . . . 15617 425 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 425 2 use use NN 15617 425 3 for for IN 15617 425 4 the the DT 15617 425 5 latter latter JJ 15617 425 6 purpose purpose NN 15617 425 7 may may MD 15617 425 8 be be VB 15617 425 9 said say VBN 15617 425 10 to to TO 15617 425 11 be be VB 15617 425 12 nothing nothing NN 15617 425 13 . . . 15617 426 1 As as IN 15617 426 2 a a DT 15617 426 3 receiver receiver NN 15617 426 4 , , , 15617 426 5 it -PRON- PRP 15617 426 6 is be VBZ 15617 426 7 not not RB 15617 426 8 only only RB 15617 426 9 wholly wholly RB 15617 426 10 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15617 426 11 for for IN 15617 426 12 commercial commercial JJ 15617 426 13 use use NN 15617 426 14 in in IN 15617 426 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 426 16 regular regular JJ 15617 426 17 function function NN 15617 426 18 , , , 15617 426 19 but but CC 15617 426 20 it -PRON- PRP 15617 426 21 is be VBZ 15617 426 22 , , , 15617 426 23 in in IN 15617 426 24 addition addition NN 15617 426 25 , , , 15617 426 26 one one CD 15617 426 27 of of IN 15617 426 28 the the DT 15617 426 29 most most RBS 15617 426 30 sensitive sensitive JJ 15617 426 31 electrical electrical JJ 15617 426 32 detecting detecting NN 15617 426 33 devices device NNS 15617 426 34 known know VBN 15617 426 35 to to IN 15617 426 36 the the DT 15617 426 37 art art NN 15617 426 38 . . . 15617 427 1 Loose loose JJ 15617 427 2 Contact contact NN 15617 427 3 Principle principle NN 15617 427 4 . . . 15617 428 1 Early early JJ 15617 428 2 experimenters experimenter NNS 15617 428 3 upon upon IN 15617 428 4 Bell Bell NNP 15617 428 5 's 's POS 15617 428 6 device device NN 15617 428 7 , , , 15617 428 8 all all DT 15617 428 9 using use VBG 15617 428 10 in in IN 15617 428 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 428 12 first first JJ 15617 428 13 work work NN 15617 428 14 the the DT 15617 428 15 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 428 16 utilizing utilize VBG 15617 428 17 current current NN 15617 428 18 from from IN 15617 428 19 a a DT 15617 428 20 battery battery NN 15617 428 21 in in IN 15617 428 22 series series NN 15617 428 23 with with IN 15617 428 24 the the DT 15617 428 25 line line NN 15617 428 26 , , , 15617 428 27 noticed notice VBD 15617 428 28 that that DT 15617 428 29 sound sound NN 15617 428 30 was be VBD 15617 428 31 given give VBN 15617 428 32 out out RP 15617 428 33 by by IN 15617 428 34 disturbing disturb VBG 15617 428 35 loose loose JJ 15617 428 36 contacts contact NNS 15617 428 37 in in IN 15617 428 38 the the DT 15617 428 39 line line NN 15617 428 40 circuit circuit NN 15617 428 41 . . . 15617 429 1 This this DT 15617 429 2 observation observation NN 15617 429 3 led lead VBD 15617 429 4 to to IN 15617 429 5 the the DT 15617 429 6 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 429 7 of of IN 15617 429 8 circuits circuit NNS 15617 429 9 in in IN 15617 429 10 such such PDT 15617 429 11 a a DT 15617 429 12 way way NN 15617 429 13 that that WDT 15617 429 14 some some DT 15617 429 15 imperfect imperfect JJ 15617 429 16 contacts contact NNS 15617 429 17 could could MD 15617 429 18 be be VB 15617 429 19 shaken shake VBN 15617 429 20 by by IN 15617 429 21 means mean NNS 15617 429 22 of of IN 15617 429 23 the the DT 15617 429 24 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 429 25 , , , 15617 429 26 and and CC 15617 429 27 the the DT 15617 429 28 resistance resistance NN 15617 429 29 of of IN 15617 429 30 the the DT 15617 429 31 line line NN 15617 429 32 circuit circuit NN 15617 429 33 varied vary VBD 15617 429 34 in in IN 15617 429 35 this this DT 15617 429 36 manner manner NN 15617 429 37 . . . 15617 430 1 An an DT 15617 430 2 early early JJ 15617 430 3 and and CC 15617 430 4 interesting interesting JJ 15617 430 5 form form NN 15617 430 6 of of IN 15617 430 7 such such JJ 15617 430 8 imperfect imperfect JJ 15617 430 9 contact contact NN 15617 430 10 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 430 11 device device NN 15617 430 12 consisted consist VBD 15617 430 13 merely merely RB 15617 430 14 of of IN 15617 430 15 metal metal NN 15617 430 16 conductors conductor NNS 15617 430 17 laid lay VBD 15617 430 18 loosely loosely RB 15617 430 19 in in IN 15617 430 20 contact contact NN 15617 430 21 . . . 15617 431 1 A a DT 15617 431 2 simple simple JJ 15617 431 3 example example NN 15617 431 4 is be VBZ 15617 431 5 that that DT 15617 431 6 of of IN 15617 431 7 three three CD 15617 431 8 wire wire NN 15617 431 9 nails nail NNS 15617 431 10 , , , 15617 431 11 the the DT 15617 431 12 third third JJ 15617 431 13 lying lying NN 15617 431 14 across across IN 15617 431 15 the the DT 15617 431 16 other other JJ 15617 431 17 two two CD 15617 431 18 , , , 15617 431 19 the the DT 15617 431 20 two two CD 15617 431 21 loose loose JJ 15617 431 22 contacts contact NNS 15617 431 23 thus thus RB 15617 431 24 formed form VBN 15617 431 25 being be VBG 15617 431 26 arranged arrange VBN 15617 431 27 in in IN 15617 431 28 series series NN 15617 431 29 with with IN 15617 431 30 a a DT 15617 431 31 battery battery NN 15617 431 32 , , , 15617 431 33 the the DT 15617 431 34 line line NN 15617 431 35 , , , 15617 431 36 and and CC 15617 431 37 the the DT 15617 431 38 receiving receive VBG 15617 431 39 instrument instrument NN 15617 431 40 . . . 15617 432 1 Such such PDT 15617 432 2 a a DT 15617 432 3 device device NN 15617 432 4 when when WRB 15617 432 5 slightly slightly RB 15617 432 6 jarred jar VBD 15617 432 7 , , , 15617 432 8 by by IN 15617 432 9 the the DT 15617 432 10 voice voice NN 15617 432 11 or or CC 15617 432 12 other other JJ 15617 432 13 means mean NNS 15617 432 14 , , , 15617 432 15 causes cause VBZ 15617 432 16 abrupt abrupt JJ 15617 432 17 variation variation NN 15617 432 18 in in IN 15617 432 19 the the DT 15617 432 20 resistance resistance NN 15617 432 21 of of IN 15617 432 22 the the DT 15617 432 23 line line NN 15617 432 24 , , , 15617 432 25 and and CC 15617 432 26 will will MD 15617 432 27 transmit transmit VB 15617 432 28 speech speech NN 15617 432 29 . . . 15617 433 1 Early early JJ 15617 433 2 Conceptions Conceptions NNPS 15617 433 3 . . . 15617 434 1 The the DT 15617 434 2 conception conception NN 15617 434 3 of of IN 15617 434 4 the the DT 15617 434 5 possibility possibility NN 15617 434 6 and and CC 15617 434 7 desirability desirability NN 15617 434 8 of of IN 15617 434 9 transmitting transmit VBG 15617 434 10 speech speech NN 15617 434 11 by by IN 15617 434 12 electricity electricity NN 15617 434 13 may may MD 15617 434 14 have have VB 15617 434 15 occurred occur VBN 15617 434 16 to to IN 15617 434 17 many many JJ 15617 434 18 , , , 15617 434 19 long long RB 15617 434 20 prior prior RB 15617 434 21 to to IN 15617 434 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 434 23 accomplishment accomplishment NN 15617 434 24 . . . 15617 435 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 435 2 is be VBZ 15617 435 3 certain certain JJ 15617 435 4 that that IN 15617 435 5 one one CD 15617 435 6 person person NN 15617 435 7 , , , 15617 435 8 at at IN 15617 435 9 least least JJS 15617 435 10 , , , 15617 435 11 had have VBD 15617 435 12 a a DT 15617 435 13 clear clear JJ 15617 435 14 idea idea NN 15617 435 15 of of IN 15617 435 16 the the DT 15617 435 17 general general JJ 15617 435 18 problem problem NN 15617 435 19 . . . 15617 436 1 In in IN 15617 436 2 1854 1854 CD 15617 436 3 , , , 15617 436 4 Charles Charles NNP 15617 436 5 Bourseul Bourseul NNP 15617 436 6 , , , 15617 436 7 a a DT 15617 436 8 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 15617 436 9 , , , 15617 436 10 wrote write VBD 15617 436 11 : : : 15617 436 12 " " `` 15617 436 13 I -PRON- PRP 15617 436 14 have have VBP 15617 436 15 asked ask VBN 15617 436 16 myself -PRON- PRP 15617 436 17 , , , 15617 436 18 for for IN 15617 436 19 example example NN 15617 436 20 , , , 15617 436 21 if if IN 15617 436 22 the the DT 15617 436 23 spoken speak VBN 15617 436 24 word word NN 15617 436 25 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 436 26 could could MD 15617 436 27 not not RB 15617 436 28 be be VB 15617 436 29 transmitted transmit VBN 15617 436 30 by by IN 15617 436 31 electricity electricity NN 15617 436 32 ; ; : 15617 436 33 in in IN 15617 436 34 a a DT 15617 436 35 word word NN 15617 436 36 , , , 15617 436 37 if if IN 15617 436 38 what what WP 15617 436 39 was be VBD 15617 436 40 spoken speak VBN 15617 436 41 in in IN 15617 436 42 Vienna Vienna NNP 15617 436 43 might may MD 15617 436 44 not not RB 15617 436 45 be be VB 15617 436 46 heard hear VBN 15617 436 47 in in IN 15617 436 48 Paris Paris NNP 15617 436 49 ? ? . 15617 437 1 The the DT 15617 437 2 thing thing NN 15617 437 3 is be VBZ 15617 437 4 practicable practicable JJ 15617 437 5 in in IN 15617 437 6 this this DT 15617 437 7 way way NN 15617 437 8 : : : 15617 437 9 [ [ -LRB- 15617 437 10 Illustration illustration NN 15617 437 11 : : : 15617 437 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 437 13 . . . 15617 438 1 4 4 LS 15617 438 2 . . . 15617 439 1 Reis Reis NNP 15617 439 2 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 439 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 439 4 " " `` 15617 439 5 Suppose suppose VB 15617 439 6 that that IN 15617 439 7 a a DT 15617 439 8 man man NN 15617 439 9 speaks speak VBZ 15617 439 10 near near IN 15617 439 11 a a DT 15617 439 12 movable movable JJ 15617 439 13 disk disk NN 15617 439 14 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15617 439 15 flexible flexible JJ 15617 439 16 to to TO 15617 439 17 lose lose VB 15617 439 18 none none NN 15617 439 19 of of IN 15617 439 20 the the DT 15617 439 21 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 439 22 of of IN 15617 439 23 the the DT 15617 439 24 voice voice NN 15617 439 25 ; ; : 15617 439 26 that that IN 15617 439 27 this this DT 15617 439 28 disk disk NN 15617 439 29 _ _ NNP 15617 439 30 alternately alternately RB 15617 439 31 makes make VBZ 15617 439 32 and and CC 15617 439 33 breaks break NNS 15617 439 34 _ _ NNP 15617 439 35 the the DT 15617 439 36 connection connection NN 15617 439 37 from from IN 15617 439 38 a a DT 15617 439 39 battery battery NN 15617 439 40 ; ; : 15617 439 41 you -PRON- PRP 15617 439 42 may may MD 15617 439 43 have have VB 15617 439 44 at at IN 15617 439 45 a a DT 15617 439 46 distance distance NN 15617 439 47 another another DT 15617 439 48 disk disk NN 15617 439 49 which which WDT 15617 439 50 will will MD 15617 439 51 simultaneously simultaneously RB 15617 439 52 execute execute VB 15617 439 53 the the DT 15617 439 54 same same JJ 15617 439 55 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 439 56 . . . 15617 439 57 " " '' 15617 440 1 The the DT 15617 440 2 idea idea NN 15617 440 3 so so RB 15617 440 4 expressed express VBN 15617 440 5 is be VBZ 15617 440 6 weak weak JJ 15617 440 7 in in IN 15617 440 8 only only RB 15617 440 9 one one CD 15617 440 10 particular particular JJ 15617 440 11 . . . 15617 441 1 This this DT 15617 441 2 particular particular JJ 15617 441 3 is be VBZ 15617 441 4 shown show VBN 15617 441 5 by by IN 15617 441 6 the the DT 15617 441 7 words word NNS 15617 441 8 italicized italicize VBN 15617 441 9 by by IN 15617 441 10 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15617 441 11 . . . 15617 442 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 442 2 is be VBZ 15617 442 3 impossible impossible JJ 15617 442 4 to to TO 15617 442 5 transmit transmit VB 15617 442 6 a a DT 15617 442 7 complex complex JJ 15617 442 8 series series NN 15617 442 9 of of IN 15617 442 10 waves wave NNS 15617 442 11 by by IN 15617 442 12 any any DT 15617 442 13 simple simple JJ 15617 442 14 series series NN 15617 442 15 of of IN 15617 442 16 makes make NNS 15617 442 17 and and CC 15617 442 18 breaks break NNS 15617 442 19 . . . 15617 443 1 Philipp Philipp NNP 15617 443 2 Reis Reis NNP 15617 443 3 , , , 15617 443 4 a a DT 15617 443 5 German German NNP 15617 443 6 , , , 15617 443 7 devised devise VBD 15617 443 8 the the DT 15617 443 9 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 443 10 shown show VBN 15617 443 11 in in IN 15617 443 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 443 13 . . . 15617 444 1 4 4 CD 15617 444 2 for for IN 15617 444 3 the the DT 15617 444 4 transmission transmission NN 15617 444 5 of of IN 15617 444 6 sound sound NN 15617 444 7 , , , 15617 444 8 letting let VBG 15617 444 9 the the DT 15617 444 10 make make NN 15617 444 11 and and CC 15617 444 12 break break VB 15617 444 13 of of IN 15617 444 14 the the DT 15617 444 15 contact contact NN 15617 444 16 between between IN 15617 444 17 the the DT 15617 444 18 diaphragm diaphragm NNP 15617 444 19 _ _ NNP 15617 444 20 1 1 CD 15617 444 21 _ _ NNP 15617 444 22 and and CC 15617 444 23 the the DT 15617 444 24 point point NN 15617 444 25 _ _ NNP 15617 444 26 2 2 CD 15617 444 27 _ _ NNP 15617 444 28 interrupt interrupt VBP 15617 444 29 the the DT 15617 444 30 line line NN 15617 444 31 circuit circuit NN 15617 444 32 . . . 15617 445 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 15617 445 2 receiver receiver NN 15617 445 3 took take VBD 15617 445 4 several several JJ 15617 445 5 forms form NNS 15617 445 6 , , , 15617 445 7 all all DT 15617 445 8 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 445 9 . . . 15617 446 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 15617 446 2 success success NN 15617 446 3 was be VBD 15617 446 4 limited limit VBN 15617 446 5 to to IN 15617 446 6 the the DT 15617 446 7 transmission transmission NN 15617 446 8 of of IN 15617 446 9 musical musical JJ 15617 446 10 sounds sound NNS 15617 446 11 , , , 15617 446 12 and and CC 15617 446 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 446 14 is be VBZ 15617 446 15 not not RB 15617 446 16 believed believe VBN 15617 446 17 that that DT 15617 446 18 articulate articulate JJ 15617 446 19 speech speech NN 15617 446 20 ever ever RB 15617 446 21 was be VBD 15617 446 22 transmitted transmit VBN 15617 446 23 by by IN 15617 446 24 such such PDT 15617 446 25 an an DT 15617 446 26 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 446 27 . . . 15617 447 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 447 2 must must MD 15617 447 3 be be VB 15617 447 4 remembered remember VBN 15617 447 5 that that IN 15617 447 6 the the DT 15617 447 7 art art NN 15617 447 8 of of IN 15617 447 9 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15617 447 10 , , , 15617 447 11 particularly particularly RB 15617 447 12 in in IN 15617 447 13 America America NNP 15617 447 14 , , , 15617 447 15 was be VBD 15617 447 16 well well RB 15617 447 17 established establish VBN 15617 447 18 long long RB 15617 447 19 before before IN 15617 447 20 the the DT 15617 447 21 invention invention NN 15617 447 22 of of IN 15617 447 23 the the DT 15617 447 24 telephone telephone NN 15617 447 25 , , , 15617 447 26 and and CC 15617 447 27 that that IN 15617 447 28 an an DT 15617 447 29 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 447 30 of of IN 15617 447 31 keys key NNS 15617 447 32 , , , 15617 447 33 relays relay NNS 15617 447 34 , , , 15617 447 35 and and CC 15617 447 36 a a DT 15617 447 37 battery battery NN 15617 447 38 , , , 15617 447 39 as as IN 15617 447 40 shown show VBN 15617 447 41 in in IN 15617 447 42 Fig Fig NNP 15617 447 43 . . . 15617 448 1 5 5 CD 15617 448 2 , , , 15617 448 3 was be VBD 15617 448 4 well well RB 15617 448 5 known known JJ 15617 448 6 to to IN 15617 448 7 a a DT 15617 448 8 great great JJ 15617 448 9 many many JJ 15617 448 10 persons person NNS 15617 448 11 . . . 15617 449 1 Attaching attach VBG 15617 449 2 the the DT 15617 449 3 armatures armature NNS 15617 449 4 of of IN 15617 449 5 the the DT 15617 449 6 relays relay NNS 15617 449 7 of of IN 15617 449 8 such such PDT 15617 449 9 a a DT 15617 449 10 line line NN 15617 449 11 to to TO 15617 449 12 diaphragms diaphragms VB 15617 449 13 , , , 15617 449 14 as as IN 15617 449 15 in in IN 15617 449 16 Fig Fig NNP 15617 449 17 . . . 15617 450 1 6 6 CD 15617 450 2 , , , 15617 450 3 at at IN 15617 450 4 any any DT 15617 450 5 time time NN 15617 450 6 after after IN 15617 450 7 1838 1838 CD 15617 450 8 , , , 15617 450 9 would would MD 15617 450 10 have have VB 15617 450 11 produced produce VBN 15617 450 12 the the DT 15617 450 13 telephone telephone NN 15617 450 14 . . . 15617 451 1 " " `` 15617 451 2 The the DT 15617 451 3 hardihood hardihood NN 15617 451 4 of of IN 15617 451 5 invention invention NN 15617 451 6 " " '' 15617 451 7 to to TO 15617 451 8 conceive conceive VB 15617 451 9 such such PDT 15617 451 10 a a DT 15617 451 11 change change NN 15617 451 12 was be VBD 15617 451 13 the the DT 15617 451 14 quality quality NN 15617 451 15 required require VBN 15617 451 16 . . . 15617 452 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 452 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 452 3 : : : 15617 452 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 452 5 . . . 15617 453 1 5 5 CD 15617 453 2 . . . 15617 454 1 Typical Typical NNP 15617 454 2 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 15617 454 3 Line Line NNP 15617 454 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 454 5 Limitations Limitations NNP 15617 454 6 of of IN 15617 454 7 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 454 8 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 454 9 . . . 15617 455 1 For for IN 15617 455 2 reasons reason NNS 15617 455 3 not not RB 15617 455 4 finally finally RB 15617 455 5 established establish VBN 15617 455 6 , , , 15617 455 7 the the DT 15617 455 8 ability ability NN 15617 455 9 of of IN 15617 455 10 the the DT 15617 455 11 magneto magneto NNP 15617 455 12 telephone telephone NN 15617 455 13 to to TO 15617 455 14 produce produce VB 15617 455 15 large large JJ 15617 455 16 currents current NNS 15617 455 17 from from IN 15617 455 18 large large JJ 15617 455 19 sounds sound NNS 15617 455 20 is be VBZ 15617 455 21 not not RB 15617 455 22 equal equal JJ 15617 455 23 to to IN 15617 455 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 455 25 ability ability NN 15617 455 26 to to TO 15617 455 27 produce produce VB 15617 455 28 large large JJ 15617 455 29 sounds sound NNS 15617 455 30 from from IN 15617 455 31 large large JJ 15617 455 32 currents current NNS 15617 455 33 . . . 15617 456 1 As as IN 15617 456 2 a a DT 15617 456 3 receiving receive VBG 15617 456 4 device device NN 15617 456 5 , , , 15617 456 6 it -PRON- PRP 15617 456 7 is be VBZ 15617 456 8 unexcelled unexcelled JJ 15617 456 9 , , , 15617 456 10 and and CC 15617 456 11 but but CC 15617 456 12 slight slight JJ 15617 456 13 improvement improvement NN 15617 456 14 has have VBZ 15617 456 15 been be VBN 15617 456 16 made make VBN 15617 456 17 since since IN 15617 456 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 456 19 first first JJ 15617 456 20 invention invention NN 15617 456 21 . . . 15617 457 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 457 2 is be VBZ 15617 457 3 inadequate inadequate JJ 15617 457 4 as as IN 15617 457 5 a a DT 15617 457 6 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 457 7 , , , 15617 457 8 and and CC 15617 457 9 as as RB 15617 457 10 early early RB 15617 457 11 as as IN 15617 457 12 1876 1876 CD 15617 457 13 , , , 15617 457 14 Professor Professor NNP 15617 457 15 Bell Bell NNP 15617 457 16 exhibited exhibit VBD 15617 457 17 other other JJ 15617 457 18 means mean NNS 15617 457 19 than than IN 15617 457 20 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 457 21 action action NN 15617 457 22 for for IN 15617 457 23 producing produce VBG 15617 457 24 the the DT 15617 457 25 varying vary VBG 15617 457 26 currents current NNS 15617 457 27 as as IN 15617 457 28 a a DT 15617 457 29 consequence consequence NN 15617 457 30 of of IN 15617 457 31 diaphragm diaphragm JJ 15617 457 32 motion motion NN 15617 457 33 . . . 15617 458 1 Much much JJ 15617 458 2 other other JJ 15617 458 3 inventive inventive JJ 15617 458 4 effort effort NN 15617 458 5 was be VBD 15617 458 6 addressed address VBN 15617 458 7 to to IN 15617 458 8 this this DT 15617 458 9 problem problem NN 15617 458 10 , , , 15617 458 11 the the DT 15617 458 12 aim aim NN 15617 458 13 of of IN 15617 458 14 all all DT 15617 458 15 being be VBG 15617 458 16 to to TO 15617 458 17 send send VB 15617 458 18 out out RP 15617 458 19 more more RBR 15617 458 20 robust robust JJ 15617 458 21 voice voice NN 15617 458 22 currents current NNS 15617 458 23 . . . 15617 459 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 459 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 459 3 : : : 15617 459 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 459 5 . . . 15617 460 1 6 6 CD 15617 460 2 . . . 15617 461 1 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 15617 461 2 Equipment Equipment NNP 15617 461 3 Converted Converted NNP 15617 461 4 into into IN 15617 461 5 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 461 6 Equipment Equipment NNP 15617 461 7 ] ] -RRB- 15617 461 8 Other other JJ 15617 461 9 Methods Methods NNPS 15617 461 10 of of IN 15617 461 11 Producing Producing NNP 15617 461 12 Voice Voice NNP 15617 461 13 Currents Currents NNPS 15617 461 14 . . . 15617 462 1 Some some DT 15617 462 2 of of IN 15617 462 3 these these DT 15617 462 4 means mean NNS 15617 462 5 are be VBP 15617 462 6 the the DT 15617 462 7 variation variation NN 15617 462 8 of of IN 15617 462 9 resistance resistance NN 15617 462 10 in in IN 15617 462 11 the the DT 15617 462 12 path path NN 15617 462 13 of of IN 15617 462 14 direct direct JJ 15617 462 15 current current NN 15617 462 16 , , , 15617 462 17 variation variation NN 15617 462 18 in in IN 15617 462 19 the the DT 15617 462 20 pressure pressure NN 15617 462 21 of of IN 15617 462 22 the the DT 15617 462 23 source source NN 15617 462 24 of of IN 15617 462 25 that that DT 15617 462 26 current current NN 15617 462 27 , , , 15617 462 28 and and CC 15617 462 29 variation variation NN 15617 462 30 in in IN 15617 462 31 the the DT 15617 462 32 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15617 462 33 capacity capacity NN 15617 462 34 of of IN 15617 462 35 some some DT 15617 462 36 part part NN 15617 462 37 of of IN 15617 462 38 the the DT 15617 462 39 circuit circuit NN 15617 462 40 . . . 15617 463 1 _ _ NNP 15617 463 2 Electrostatic Electrostatic NNP 15617 463 3 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 463 4 . . . 15617 463 5 _ _ NNP 15617 463 6 The the DT 15617 463 7 latter latter JJ 15617 463 8 method method NN 15617 463 9 is be VBZ 15617 463 10 principally principally RB 15617 463 11 that that DT 15617 463 12 of of IN 15617 463 13 Dolbear Dolbear NNP 15617 463 14 and and CC 15617 463 15 Edison Edison NNP 15617 463 16 . . . 15617 464 1 Dolbear Dolbear NNP 15617 464 2 's 's POS 15617 464 3 thought thought NN 15617 464 4 is be VBZ 15617 464 5 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 464 6 in in IN 15617 464 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 464 8 . . . 15617 465 1 7 7 LS 15617 465 2 . . . 15617 466 1 Two two CD 15617 466 2 conducting conduct VBG 15617 466 3 plates plate NNS 15617 466 4 are be VBP 15617 466 5 brought bring VBN 15617 466 6 close close RB 15617 466 7 together together RB 15617 466 8 . . . 15617 467 1 One one CD 15617 467 2 is be VBZ 15617 467 3 free free JJ 15617 467 4 to to TO 15617 467 5 vibrate vibrate VB 15617 467 6 as as IN 15617 467 7 a a DT 15617 467 8 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 467 9 , , , 15617 467 10 while while IN 15617 467 11 the the DT 15617 467 12 other other JJ 15617 467 13 is be VBZ 15617 467 14 fixed fix VBN 15617 467 15 . . . 15617 468 1 The the DT 15617 468 2 element element NN 15617 468 3 _ _ NNP 15617 468 4 1 1 CD 15617 468 5 _ _ NNP 15617 468 6 in in IN 15617 468 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 468 8 . . . 15617 469 1 7 7 CD 15617 469 2 is be VBZ 15617 469 3 merely merely RB 15617 469 4 a a DT 15617 469 5 stud stud NN 15617 469 6 to to TO 15617 469 7 hold hold VB 15617 469 8 rigid rigid JJ 15617 469 9 the the DT 15617 469 10 plate plate NN 15617 469 11 it -PRON- PRP 15617 469 12 bears bear VBZ 15617 469 13 against against IN 15617 469 14 . . . 15617 470 1 Each each DT 15617 470 2 of of IN 15617 470 3 two two CD 15617 470 4 instruments instrument NNS 15617 470 5 connected connect VBN 15617 470 6 by by IN 15617 470 7 a a DT 15617 470 8 line line NN 15617 470 9 contains contain VBZ 15617 470 10 such such PDT 15617 470 11 a a DT 15617 470 12 pair pair NN 15617 470 13 of of IN 15617 470 14 plates plate NNS 15617 470 15 , , , 15617 470 16 and and CC 15617 470 17 a a DT 15617 470 18 battery battery NN 15617 470 19 in in IN 15617 470 20 the the DT 15617 470 21 line line NN 15617 470 22 keeps keep VBZ 15617 470 23 them -PRON- PRP 15617 470 24 charged charge VBN 15617 470 25 to to IN 15617 470 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 470 27 potential potential NN 15617 470 28 . . . 15617 471 1 The the DT 15617 471 2 two two CD 15617 471 3 diaphragms diaphragms NN 15617 471 4 of of IN 15617 471 5 each each DT 15617 471 6 instrument instrument NN 15617 471 7 are be VBP 15617 471 8 kept keep VBN 15617 471 9 drawn draw VBN 15617 471 10 towards towards IN 15617 471 11 each each DT 15617 471 12 other other JJ 15617 471 13 because because IN 15617 471 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 471 15 unlike unlike JJ 15617 471 16 charges charge NNS 15617 471 17 attract attract VBP 15617 471 18 each each DT 15617 471 19 other other JJ 15617 471 20 . . . 15617 472 1 The the DT 15617 472 2 vibration vibration NN 15617 472 3 of of IN 15617 472 4 one one CD 15617 472 5 of of IN 15617 472 6 the the DT 15617 472 7 diaphragms diaphragms NN 15617 472 8 changes change VBZ 15617 472 9 the the DT 15617 472 10 potential potential NN 15617 472 11 of of IN 15617 472 12 the the DT 15617 472 13 other other JJ 15617 472 14 pair pair NN 15617 472 15 ; ; : 15617 472 16 the the DT 15617 472 17 degree degree NN 15617 472 18 of of IN 15617 472 19 attraction attraction NN 15617 472 20 thus thus RB 15617 472 21 is be VBZ 15617 472 22 varied varied JJ 15617 472 23 , , , 15617 472 24 so so IN 15617 472 25 that that IN 15617 472 26 vibration vibration NN 15617 472 27 of of IN 15617 472 28 the the DT 15617 472 29 diaphragm diaphragm JJ 15617 472 30 and and CC 15617 472 31 sound sound JJ 15617 472 32 waves wave NNS 15617 472 33 result result VBP 15617 472 34 . . . 15617 473 1 Examples example NNS 15617 473 2 of of IN 15617 473 3 this this DT 15617 473 4 method method NN 15617 473 5 of of IN 15617 473 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 473 7 transmission transmission NN 15617 473 8 are be VBP 15617 473 9 more more RBR 15617 473 10 familiar familiar JJ 15617 473 11 to to IN 15617 473 12 later later RB 15617 473 13 practice practice VB 15617 473 14 in in IN 15617 473 15 the the DT 15617 473 16 form form NN 15617 473 17 of of IN 15617 473 18 condenser condenser NN 15617 473 19 receivers receiver NNS 15617 473 20 . . . 15617 474 1 A a DT 15617 474 2 condenser condenser NN 15617 474 3 , , , 15617 474 4 in in IN 15617 474 5 usual usual JJ 15617 474 6 present present JJ 15617 474 7 practice practice NN 15617 474 8 , , , 15617 474 9 being be VBG 15617 474 10 a a DT 15617 474 11 pair pair NN 15617 474 12 of of IN 15617 474 13 closely closely RB 15617 474 14 adjacent adjacent JJ 15617 474 15 conductors conductor NNS 15617 474 16 of of IN 15617 474 17 considerable considerable JJ 15617 474 18 surface surface NN 15617 474 19 insulated insulate VBN 15617 474 20 from from IN 15617 474 21 each each DT 15617 474 22 other other JJ 15617 474 23 , , , 15617 474 24 a a DT 15617 474 25 rapidly rapidly RB 15617 474 26 varying vary VBG 15617 474 27 current current NN 15617 474 28 actually actually RB 15617 474 29 may may MD 15617 474 30 move move VB 15617 474 31 one one CD 15617 474 32 or or CC 15617 474 33 both both DT 15617 474 34 of of IN 15617 474 35 the the DT 15617 474 36 conductors conductor NNS 15617 474 37 . . . 15617 475 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 475 2 these these DT 15617 475 3 are be VBP 15617 475 4 of of IN 15617 475 5 thin thin JJ 15617 475 6 sheet sheet NN 15617 475 7 metal metal NN 15617 475 8 ( ( -LRB- 15617 475 9 foil foil NN 15617 475 10 ) ) -RRB- 15617 475 11 interleaved interleave VBN 15617 475 12 with with IN 15617 475 13 an an DT 15617 475 14 insulating insulate VBG 15617 475 15 material material NN 15617 475 16 , , , 15617 475 17 such such JJ 15617 475 18 as as IN 15617 475 19 paper paper NN 15617 475 20 or or CC 15617 475 21 mica mica NNP 15617 475 22 . . . 15617 476 1 Voice voice NN 15617 476 2 currents current NNS 15617 476 3 can can MD 15617 476 4 vibrate vibrate VB 15617 476 5 the the DT 15617 476 6 metal metal NN 15617 476 7 sheets sheet NNS 15617 476 8 in in IN 15617 476 9 a a DT 15617 476 10 degree degree NN 15617 476 11 to to TO 15617 476 12 cause cause VB 15617 476 13 the the DT 15617 476 14 condenser condenser NN 15617 476 15 to to TO 15617 476 16 speak speak VB 15617 476 17 . . . 15617 477 1 These these DT 15617 477 2 condenser condenser NN 15617 477 3 methods method NNS 15617 477 4 of of IN 15617 477 5 telephony telephony NN 15617 477 6 have have VBP 15617 477 7 not not RB 15617 477 8 become become VBN 15617 477 9 commercial commercial JJ 15617 477 10 . . . 15617 478 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 478 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 478 3 : : : 15617 478 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 478 5 . . . 15617 479 1 7 7 LS 15617 479 2 . . . 15617 480 1 Electrostatic Electrostatic NNP 15617 480 2 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 480 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 480 4 _ _ NNP 15617 480 5 Variation Variation NNP 15617 480 6 of of IN 15617 480 7 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 480 8 Pressure Pressure NNP 15617 480 9 . . . 15617 480 10 _ _ NNP 15617 480 11 Variation Variation NNP 15617 480 12 of of IN 15617 480 13 the the DT 15617 480 14 pressure pressure NN 15617 480 15 of of IN 15617 480 16 the the DT 15617 480 17 source source NN 15617 480 18 is be VBZ 15617 480 19 a a DT 15617 480 20 conceivable conceivable JJ 15617 480 21 way way NN 15617 480 22 of of IN 15617 480 23 transmitting transmit VBG 15617 480 24 speech speech NN 15617 480 25 . . . 15617 481 1 To to TO 15617 481 2 utilize utilize VB 15617 481 3 it -PRON- PRP 15617 481 4 , , , 15617 481 5 would would MD 15617 481 6 require require VB 15617 481 7 that that IN 15617 481 8 the the DT 15617 481 9 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 481 10 of of IN 15617 481 11 the the DT 15617 481 12 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 481 13 cause cause IN 15617 481 14 the the DT 15617 481 15 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 481 16 force force NN 15617 481 17 of of IN 15617 481 18 a a DT 15617 481 19 battery battery NN 15617 481 20 or or CC 15617 481 21 machine machine NN 15617 481 22 to to TO 15617 481 23 vary vary VB 15617 481 24 in in IN 15617 481 25 harmony harmony NN 15617 481 26 with with IN 15617 481 27 the the DT 15617 481 28 sound sound JJ 15617 481 29 waves wave NNS 15617 481 30 . . . 15617 482 1 So so RB 15617 482 2 far far RB 15617 482 3 as as IN 15617 482 4 we -PRON- PRP 15617 482 5 are be VBP 15617 482 6 informed inform VBN 15617 482 7 this this DT 15617 482 8 method method NN 15617 482 9 never never RB 15617 482 10 has have VBZ 15617 482 11 come come VBN 15617 482 12 into into IN 15617 482 13 practical practical JJ 15617 482 14 use use NN 15617 482 15 . . . 15617 483 1 _ _ NNP 15617 483 2 Variation Variation NNP 15617 483 3 of of IN 15617 483 4 Resistance Resistance NNP 15617 483 5 . . . 15617 483 6 _ _ NNP 15617 483 7 Variation Variation NNP 15617 483 8 of of IN 15617 483 9 resistance resistance NN 15617 483 10 proportional proportional JJ 15617 483 11 to to IN 15617 483 12 the the DT 15617 483 13 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 483 14 of of IN 15617 483 15 the the DT 15617 483 16 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 483 17 is be VBZ 15617 483 18 the the DT 15617 483 19 method method NN 15617 483 20 which which WDT 15617 483 21 has have VBZ 15617 483 22 produced produce VBN 15617 483 23 the the DT 15617 483 24 present present JJ 15617 483 25 prevailing prevail VBG 15617 483 26 form form NN 15617 483 27 of of IN 15617 483 28 transmission transmission NN 15617 483 29 . . . 15617 484 1 Professor Professor NNP 15617 484 2 Bell Bell NNP 15617 484 3 's 's POS 15617 484 4 Centennial Centennial NNP 15617 484 5 exhibit exhibit NN 15617 484 6 contained contain VBD 15617 484 7 a a DT 15617 484 8 water water NN 15617 484 9 - - HYPH 15617 484 10 resistance resistance NN 15617 484 11 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 484 12 . . . 15617 485 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 15617 485 2 Elisha Elisha NNP 15617 485 3 Gray Gray NNP 15617 485 4 also also RB 15617 485 5 devised devise VBD 15617 485 6 one one CD 15617 485 7 . . . 15617 486 1 In in IN 15617 486 2 both both DT 15617 486 3 , , , 15617 486 4 the the DT 15617 486 5 diaphragm diaphragm NNP 15617 486 6 acted act VBD 15617 486 7 to to TO 15617 486 8 increase increase VB 15617 486 9 and and CC 15617 486 10 diminish diminish VB 15617 486 11 the the DT 15617 486 12 distance distance NN 15617 486 13 between between IN 15617 486 14 two two CD 15617 486 15 conductors conductor NNS 15617 486 16 immersed immerse VBN 15617 486 17 in in IN 15617 486 18 water water NN 15617 486 19 , , , 15617 486 20 lowering lower VBG 15617 486 21 and and CC 15617 486 22 raising raise VBG 15617 486 23 the the DT 15617 486 24 resistance resistance NN 15617 486 25 of of IN 15617 486 26 the the DT 15617 486 27 line line NN 15617 486 28 . . . 15617 487 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 487 2 later later RB 15617 487 3 was be VBD 15617 487 4 discovered discover VBN 15617 487 5 by by IN 15617 487 6 Edison Edison NNP 15617 487 7 that that IN 15617 487 8 carbon carbon NN 15617 487 9 possesses possess VBZ 15617 487 10 a a DT 15617 487 11 peculiarly peculiarly RB 15617 487 12 great great JJ 15617 487 13 property property NN 15617 487 14 of of IN 15617 487 15 varying vary VBG 15617 487 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 487 17 resistance resistance NN 15617 487 18 under under IN 15617 487 19 pressure pressure NN 15617 487 20 . . . 15617 488 1 Professor Professor NNP 15617 488 2 David David NNP 15617 488 3 E. E. NNP 15617 488 4 Hughes Hughes NNP 15617 488 5 discovered discover VBD 15617 488 6 that that IN 15617 488 7 two two CD 15617 488 8 conducting conduct VBG 15617 488 9 bodies body NNS 15617 488 10 , , , 15617 488 11 preferably preferably RB 15617 488 12 of of IN 15617 488 13 rather rather RB 15617 488 14 poor poor JJ 15617 488 15 conductivity conductivity NN 15617 488 16 , , , 15617 488 17 when when WRB 15617 488 18 laid lay VBN 15617 488 19 together together RB 15617 488 20 so so IN 15617 488 21 as as IN 15617 488 22 to to TO 15617 488 23 form form VB 15617 488 24 a a DT 15617 488 25 _ _ NNP 15617 488 26 loose loose JJ 15617 488 27 contact contact NN 15617 488 28 _ _ XX 15617 488 29 between between IN 15617 488 30 them -PRON- PRP 15617 488 31 , , , 15617 488 32 possessed possess VBD 15617 488 33 , , , 15617 488 34 in in IN 15617 488 35 remarkable remarkable JJ 15617 488 36 degree degree NN 15617 488 37 , , , 15617 488 38 the the DT 15617 488 39 ability ability NN 15617 488 40 to to TO 15617 488 41 vary vary VB 15617 488 42 the the DT 15617 488 43 resistance resistance NN 15617 488 44 of of IN 15617 488 45 the the DT 15617 488 46 path path NN 15617 488 47 through through IN 15617 488 48 them -PRON- PRP 15617 488 49 when when WRB 15617 488 50 subject subject JJ 15617 488 51 to to IN 15617 488 52 such such JJ 15617 488 53 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 488 54 as as IN 15617 488 55 would would MD 15617 488 56 alter alter VB 15617 488 57 the the DT 15617 488 58 _ _ NNP 15617 488 59 intimacy intimacy NN 15617 488 60 of of IN 15617 488 61 contact contact NN 15617 488 62 _ _ NNP 15617 488 63 . . . 15617 489 1 He -PRON- PRP 15617 489 2 thus thus RB 15617 489 3 discovered discover VBD 15617 489 4 and and CC 15617 489 5 formulated formulate VBD 15617 489 6 the the DT 15617 489 7 principles principle NNS 15617 489 8 of of IN 15617 489 9 _ _ NNP 15617 489 10 loose loose JJ 15617 489 11 contact contact NN 15617 489 12 _ _ NNP 15617 489 13 upon upon IN 15617 489 14 which which WDT 15617 489 15 the the DT 15617 489 16 operation operation NN 15617 489 17 of of IN 15617 489 18 all all DT 15617 489 19 modern modern JJ 15617 489 20 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 489 21 rests rest NNS 15617 489 22 . . . 15617 490 1 Hughes Hughes NNP 15617 490 2 ' ' POS 15617 490 3 device device NN 15617 490 4 was be VBD 15617 490 5 named name VBN 15617 490 6 by by IN 15617 490 7 him -PRON- PRP 15617 490 8 a a DT 15617 490 9 " " `` 15617 490 10 microphone microphone NN 15617 490 11 , , , 15617 490 12 " " '' 15617 490 13 indicating indicate VBG 15617 490 14 a a DT 15617 490 15 magnification magnification NN 15617 490 16 of of IN 15617 490 17 sound sound NN 15617 490 18 or or CC 15617 490 19 an an DT 15617 490 20 ability ability NN 15617 490 21 to to TO 15617 490 22 respond respond VB 15617 490 23 to to IN 15617 490 24 and and CC 15617 490 25 make make VB 15617 490 26 audible audible JJ 15617 490 27 minute minute NN 15617 490 28 sounds sound NNS 15617 490 29 . . . 15617 491 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 491 2 is be VBZ 15617 491 3 shown show VBN 15617 491 4 in in IN 15617 491 5 Fig Fig NNP 15617 491 6 . . . 15617 492 1 8 8 LS 15617 492 2 . . . 15617 493 1 Firmly firmly RB 15617 493 2 attached attach VBN 15617 493 3 to to IN 15617 493 4 a a DT 15617 493 5 board board NN 15617 493 6 are be VBP 15617 493 7 two two CD 15617 493 8 carbon carbon NN 15617 493 9 blocks block NNS 15617 493 10 , , , 15617 493 11 shown show VBN 15617 493 12 in in IN 15617 493 13 section section NN 15617 493 14 in in IN 15617 493 15 the the DT 15617 493 16 figure figure NN 15617 493 17 . . . 15617 494 1 A a DT 15617 494 2 rod rod NN 15617 494 3 of of IN 15617 494 4 carbon carbon NN 15617 494 5 with with IN 15617 494 6 cone cone NN 15617 494 7 - - HYPH 15617 494 8 shaped shape VBN 15617 494 9 ends end NNS 15617 494 10 is be VBZ 15617 494 11 supported support VBN 15617 494 12 loosely loosely RB 15617 494 13 between between IN 15617 494 14 the the DT 15617 494 15 two two CD 15617 494 16 blocks block NNS 15617 494 17 , , , 15617 494 18 conical conical JJ 15617 494 19 depressions depression NNS 15617 494 20 in in IN 15617 494 21 the the DT 15617 494 22 blocks block NNS 15617 494 23 receiving receive VBG 15617 494 24 the the DT 15617 494 25 ends end NNS 15617 494 26 of of IN 15617 494 27 the the DT 15617 494 28 rod rod NN 15617 494 29 . . . 15617 495 1 A a DT 15617 495 2 battery battery NN 15617 495 3 and and CC 15617 495 4 magneto magneto NN 15617 495 5 receiver receiver NN 15617 495 6 are be VBP 15617 495 7 connected connect VBN 15617 495 8 in in IN 15617 495 9 series series NN 15617 495 10 with with IN 15617 495 11 the the DT 15617 495 12 device device NN 15617 495 13 . . . 15617 496 1 Under under IN 15617 496 2 certain certain JJ 15617 496 3 conditions condition NNS 15617 496 4 of of IN 15617 496 5 contact contact NN 15617 496 6 , , , 15617 496 7 the the DT 15617 496 8 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 496 9 is be VBZ 15617 496 10 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 15617 496 11 sensitive sensitive JJ 15617 496 12 to to IN 15617 496 13 small small JJ 15617 496 14 sounds sound NNS 15617 496 15 and and CC 15617 496 16 approaches approach VBZ 15617 496 17 an an DT 15617 496 18 ability ability NN 15617 496 19 indicated indicate VBN 15617 496 20 by by IN 15617 496 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 496 22 name name NN 15617 496 23 . . . 15617 497 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 497 2 practical practical JJ 15617 497 3 usefulness usefulness NN 15617 497 4 has have VBZ 15617 497 5 been be VBN 15617 497 6 not not RB 15617 497 7 as as IN 15617 497 8 a a DT 15617 497 9 serviceable serviceable JJ 15617 497 10 speech speech NN 15617 497 11 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 497 12 , , , 15617 497 13 but but CC 15617 497 14 as as IN 15617 497 15 a a DT 15617 497 16 stimulus stimulus NN 15617 497 17 to to IN 15617 497 18 the the DT 15617 497 19 devising devising NN 15617 497 20 of of IN 15617 497 21 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 497 22 using use VBG 15617 497 23 carbon carbon NN 15617 497 24 in in IN 15617 497 25 other other JJ 15617 497 26 ways way NNS 15617 497 27 . . . 15617 498 1 Variation variation NN 15617 498 2 of of IN 15617 498 3 the the DT 15617 498 4 resistance resistance NN 15617 498 5 of of IN 15617 498 6 metal metal NN 15617 498 7 conductors conductor NNS 15617 498 8 and and CC 15617 498 9 of of IN 15617 498 10 contact contact NN 15617 498 11 between between IN 15617 498 12 metals metal NNS 15617 498 13 has have VBZ 15617 498 14 served serve VBN 15617 498 15 to to TO 15617 498 16 transmit transmit VB 15617 498 17 voice voice NN 15617 498 18 currents current NNS 15617 498 19 , , , 15617 498 20 but but CC 15617 498 21 no no DT 15617 498 22 material material NN 15617 498 23 approaches approach VBZ 15617 498 24 carbon carbon NN 15617 498 25 in in IN 15617 498 26 this this DT 15617 498 27 property property NN 15617 498 28 . . . 15617 499 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 499 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 499 3 : : : 15617 499 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 499 5 . . . 15617 500 1 8 8 LS 15617 500 2 . . . 15617 501 1 Hughes Hughes NNP 15617 501 2 ' ' `` 15617 501 3 Microphone Microphone NNP 15617 501 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 501 5 Carbon carbon NN 15617 501 6 . . . 15617 502 1 _ _ NNP 15617 502 2 Adaptability Adaptability NNP 15617 502 3 . . . 15617 502 4 _ _ NNP 15617 502 5 The the DT 15617 502 6 application application NN 15617 502 7 of of IN 15617 502 8 carbon carbon NN 15617 502 9 to to TO 15617 502 10 use use VB 15617 502 11 in in IN 15617 502 12 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 502 13 has have VBZ 15617 502 14 taken take VBN 15617 502 15 many many JJ 15617 502 16 forms form NNS 15617 502 17 . . . 15617 503 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 503 2 may may MD 15617 503 3 be be VB 15617 503 4 classified classify VBN 15617 503 5 as as IN 15617 503 6 those those DT 15617 503 7 having have VBG 15617 503 8 a a DT 15617 503 9 single single JJ 15617 503 10 contact contact NN 15617 503 11 and and CC 15617 503 12 those those DT 15617 503 13 having have VBG 15617 503 14 a a DT 15617 503 15 plurality plurality NN 15617 503 16 of of IN 15617 503 17 contacts contact NNS 15617 503 18 ; ; : 15617 503 19 in in IN 15617 503 20 all all DT 15617 503 21 cases case NNS 15617 503 22 , , , 15617 503 23 the the DT 15617 503 24 _ _ NNP 15617 503 25 intimacy intimacy NN 15617 503 26 of of IN 15617 503 27 contact contact NN 15617 503 28 _ _ NNP 15617 503 29 is be VBZ 15617 503 30 varied vary VBN 15617 503 31 by by IN 15617 503 32 the the DT 15617 503 33 diaphragm diaphragm NNP 15617 503 34 excursions excursion NNS 15617 503 35 . . . 15617 504 1 An an DT 15617 504 2 example example NN 15617 504 3 of of IN 15617 504 4 the the DT 15617 504 5 single single JJ 15617 504 6 - - HYPH 15617 504 7 contact contact NN 15617 504 8 type type NN 15617 504 9 is be VBZ 15617 504 10 the the DT 15617 504 11 Blake Blake NNP 15617 504 12 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 504 13 , , , 15617 504 14 long long RB 15617 504 15 familiar familiar JJ 15617 504 16 in in IN 15617 504 17 America America NNP 15617 504 18 . . . 15617 505 1 An an DT 15617 505 2 example example NN 15617 505 3 of of IN 15617 505 4 the the DT 15617 505 5 multiple multiple JJ 15617 505 6 - - HYPH 15617 505 7 contact contact NN 15617 505 8 type type NN 15617 505 9 is be VBZ 15617 505 10 the the DT 15617 505 11 loose loose JJ 15617 505 12 - - HYPH 15617 505 13 carbon carbon NN 15617 505 14 type type NN 15617 505 15 universal universal JJ 15617 505 16 now now RB 15617 505 17 . . . 15617 506 1 Other other JJ 15617 506 2 types type NNS 15617 506 3 popular popular JJ 15617 506 4 at at IN 15617 506 5 other other JJ 15617 506 6 times time NNS 15617 506 7 and and CC 15617 506 8 in in IN 15617 506 9 particular particular JJ 15617 506 10 places place NNS 15617 506 11 use use VBP 15617 506 12 solid solid JJ 15617 506 13 rods rod NNS 15617 506 14 or or CC 15617 506 15 blocks block NNS 15617 506 16 of of IN 15617 506 17 carbon carbon NN 15617 506 18 having have VBG 15617 506 19 many many JJ 15617 506 20 points point NNS 15617 506 21 of of IN 15617 506 22 contact contact NN 15617 506 23 , , , 15617 506 24 though though IN 15617 506 25 not not RB 15617 506 26 in in IN 15617 506 27 a a DT 15617 506 28 powdered powdered JJ 15617 506 29 or or CC 15617 506 30 granular granular JJ 15617 506 31 form form NN 15617 506 32 . . . 15617 507 1 Fig fig NN 15617 507 2 . . . 15617 508 1 9 9 CD 15617 508 2 shows show VBZ 15617 508 3 an an DT 15617 508 4 example example NN 15617 508 5 of of IN 15617 508 6 each each DT 15617 508 7 of of IN 15617 508 8 the the DT 15617 508 9 general general JJ 15617 508 10 forms form NNS 15617 508 11 of of IN 15617 508 12 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 508 13 . . . 15617 509 1 The the DT 15617 509 2 use use NN 15617 509 3 of of IN 15617 509 4 granular granular JJ 15617 509 5 carbon carbon NN 15617 509 6 as as IN 15617 509 7 a a DT 15617 509 8 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 509 9 material material NN 15617 509 10 has have VBZ 15617 509 11 extended extend VBN 15617 509 12 greatly greatly RB 15617 509 13 the the DT 15617 509 14 radius radius NN 15617 509 15 of of IN 15617 509 16 speech speech NN 15617 509 17 , , , 15617 509 18 and and CC 15617 509 19 has have VBZ 15617 509 20 been be VBN 15617 509 21 a a DT 15617 509 22 principal principal JJ 15617 509 23 contributing contributing NN 15617 509 24 cause cause NN 15617 509 25 for for IN 15617 509 26 the the DT 15617 509 27 great great JJ 15617 509 28 spread spread NN 15617 509 29 of of IN 15617 509 30 the the DT 15617 509 31 telephone telephone NN 15617 509 32 industry industry NN 15617 509 33 . . . 15617 510 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 510 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 510 3 : : : 15617 510 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 510 5 . . . 15617 511 1 9 9 CD 15617 511 2 . . . 15617 512 1 General General NNP 15617 512 2 Types Types NNPS 15617 512 3 of of IN 15617 512 4 Transmitters Transmitters NNP 15617 512 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 512 6 _ _ NNP 15617 512 7 Superiority Superiority NNP 15617 512 8 . . . 15617 512 9 _ _ NNP 15617 512 10 The the DT 15617 512 11 superiority superiority NN 15617 512 12 of of IN 15617 512 13 carbon carbon NN 15617 512 14 over over IN 15617 512 15 other other JJ 15617 512 16 resistance resistance NN 15617 512 17 - - HYPH 15617 512 18 varying vary VBG 15617 512 19 materials material NNS 15617 512 20 for for IN 15617 512 21 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 512 22 is be VBZ 15617 512 23 well well RB 15617 512 24 recognized recognize VBN 15617 512 25 , , , 15617 512 26 but but CC 15617 512 27 the the DT 15617 512 28 reason reason NN 15617 512 29 for for IN 15617 512 30 it -PRON- PRP 15617 512 31 is be VBZ 15617 512 32 not not RB 15617 512 33 well well RB 15617 512 34 known known JJ 15617 512 35 . . . 15617 513 1 Various various JJ 15617 513 2 theories theory NNS 15617 513 3 have have VBP 15617 513 4 been be VBN 15617 513 5 proposed propose VBN 15617 513 6 to to TO 15617 513 7 explain explain VB 15617 513 8 why why WRB 15617 513 9 , , , 15617 513 10 for for IN 15617 513 11 example example NN 15617 513 12 , , , 15617 513 13 the the DT 15617 513 14 resistance resistance NN 15617 513 15 of of IN 15617 513 16 a a DT 15617 513 17 mass mass NN 15617 513 18 of of IN 15617 513 19 carbon carbon NN 15617 513 20 granules granule NNS 15617 513 21 varies vary VBZ 15617 513 22 with with IN 15617 513 23 the the DT 15617 513 24 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 513 25 or or CC 15617 513 26 compressions compression NNS 15617 513 27 to to TO 15617 513 28 which which WDT 15617 513 29 they -PRON- PRP 15617 513 30 are be VBP 15617 513 31 subjected subject VBN 15617 513 32 . . . 15617 514 1 Four four CD 15617 514 2 principal principal JJ 15617 514 3 theories theory NNS 15617 514 4 respectively respectively RB 15617 514 5 allege allege VBP 15617 514 6 : : : 15617 514 7 First first RB 15617 514 8 , , , 15617 514 9 that that DT 15617 514 10 change change NN 15617 514 11 in in IN 15617 514 12 pressure pressure NN 15617 514 13 actually actually RB 15617 514 14 changes change VBZ 15617 514 15 the the DT 15617 514 16 specific specific JJ 15617 514 17 resistance resistance NN 15617 514 18 of of IN 15617 514 19 carbon carbon NN 15617 514 20 . . . 15617 515 1 Second second RB 15617 515 2 , , , 15617 515 3 that that IN 15617 515 4 upon upon IN 15617 515 5 the the DT 15617 515 6 surface surface NN 15617 515 7 of of IN 15617 515 8 carbon carbon NN 15617 515 9 bodies body NNS 15617 515 10 exists exist VBZ 15617 515 11 some some DT 15617 515 12 gas gas NN 15617 515 13 in in IN 15617 515 14 some some DT 15617 515 15 form form NN 15617 515 16 of of IN 15617 515 17 attachment attachment NN 15617 515 18 or or CC 15617 515 19 combination combination NN 15617 515 20 , , , 15617 515 21 variations variation NNS 15617 515 22 of of IN 15617 515 23 pressure pressure NN 15617 515 24 causing cause VBG 15617 515 25 variations variation NNS 15617 515 26 of of IN 15617 515 27 resistance resistance NN 15617 515 28 merely merely RB 15617 515 29 by by IN 15617 515 30 reducing reduce VBG 15617 515 31 the the DT 15617 515 32 thickness thickness NN 15617 515 33 of of IN 15617 515 34 this this DT 15617 515 35 intervening intervene VBG 15617 515 36 gas gas NN 15617 515 37 . . . 15617 516 1 Third third JJ 15617 516 2 , , , 15617 516 3 that that IN 15617 516 4 the the DT 15617 516 5 change change NN 15617 516 6 of of IN 15617 516 7 resistance resistance NN 15617 516 8 is be VBZ 15617 516 9 caused cause VBN 15617 516 10 by by IN 15617 516 11 variations variation NNS 15617 516 12 in in IN 15617 516 13 the the DT 15617 516 14 length length NN 15617 516 15 of of IN 15617 516 16 electrical electrical JJ 15617 516 17 arcs arc NNS 15617 516 18 between between IN 15617 516 19 the the DT 15617 516 20 particles particle NNS 15617 516 21 . . . 15617 517 1 Fourth fourth RB 15617 517 2 , , , 15617 517 3 that that DT 15617 517 4 change change NN 15617 517 5 of of IN 15617 517 6 pressure pressure NN 15617 517 7 changes change VBZ 15617 517 8 the the DT 15617 517 9 area area NN 15617 517 10 of of IN 15617 517 11 contact contact NN 15617 517 12 , , , 15617 517 13 as as IN 15617 517 14 is be VBZ 15617 517 15 true true JJ 15617 517 16 of of IN 15617 517 17 solids solid NNS 15617 517 18 generally generally RB 15617 517 19 . . . 15617 518 1 One one PRP 15617 518 2 may may MD 15617 518 3 take take VB 15617 518 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 518 5 choice choice NN 15617 518 6 . . . 15617 519 1 A a DT 15617 519 2 solid solid JJ 15617 519 3 carbon carbon NN 15617 519 4 block block NN 15617 519 5 or or CC 15617 519 6 rod rod NN 15617 519 7 is be VBZ 15617 519 8 not not RB 15617 519 9 found find VBN 15617 519 10 to to TO 15617 519 11 decrease decrease VB 15617 519 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 519 13 resistance resistance NN 15617 519 14 by by IN 15617 519 15 being be VBG 15617 519 16 subjected subject VBN 15617 519 17 to to IN 15617 519 18 pressure pressure NN 15617 519 19 . . . 15617 520 1 The the DT 15617 520 2 gas gas NN 15617 520 3 theory theory NN 15617 520 4 lacks lack VBZ 15617 520 5 experimental experimental JJ 15617 520 6 proof proof NN 15617 520 7 also also RB 15617 520 8 . . . 15617 521 1 The the DT 15617 521 2 existence existence NN 15617 521 3 of of IN 15617 521 4 arcs arc NNS 15617 521 5 between between IN 15617 521 6 the the DT 15617 521 7 granules granule NNS 15617 521 8 never never RB 15617 521 9 has have VBZ 15617 521 10 been be VBN 15617 521 11 seen see VBN 15617 521 12 or or CC 15617 521 13 otherwise otherwise RB 15617 521 14 observed observe VBN 15617 521 15 under under IN 15617 521 16 normal normal JJ 15617 521 17 working working NN 15617 521 18 conditions condition NNS 15617 521 19 of of IN 15617 521 20 a a DT 15617 521 21 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 521 22 ; ; : 15617 521 23 when when WRB 15617 521 24 arcs arc NNS 15617 521 25 surely surely RB 15617 521 26 are be VBP 15617 521 27 experimentally experimentally RB 15617 521 28 established establish VBN 15617 521 29 between between IN 15617 521 30 the the DT 15617 521 31 granules granule NNS 15617 521 32 the the DT 15617 521 33 usefulness usefulness NN 15617 521 34 of of IN 15617 521 35 the the DT 15617 521 36 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 521 37 ceases cease NNS 15617 521 38 . . . 15617 522 1 The the DT 15617 522 2 final final JJ 15617 522 3 theory theory NN 15617 522 4 , , , 15617 522 5 that that DT 15617 522 6 change change NN 15617 522 7 of of IN 15617 522 8 pressure pressure NN 15617 522 9 changes change NNS 15617 522 10 area area NN 15617 522 11 of of IN 15617 522 12 surface surface NN 15617 522 13 contact contact NN 15617 522 14 , , , 15617 522 15 does do VBZ 15617 522 16 not not RB 15617 522 17 explain explain VB 15617 522 18 why why WRB 15617 522 19 other other JJ 15617 522 20 conductors conductor NNS 15617 522 21 than than IN 15617 522 22 carbon carbon NN 15617 522 23 are be VBP 15617 522 24 not not RB 15617 522 25 good good JJ 15617 522 26 materials material NNS 15617 522 27 for for IN 15617 522 28 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 522 29 . . . 15617 523 1 This this DT 15617 523 2 , , , 15617 523 3 it -PRON- PRP 15617 523 4 may may MD 15617 523 5 be be VB 15617 523 6 noticed notice VBN 15617 523 7 , , , 15617 523 8 is be VBZ 15617 523 9 just just RB 15617 523 10 what what WP 15617 523 11 the the DT 15617 523 12 theories theory NNS 15617 523 13 set set VBD 15617 523 14 out out RP 15617 523 15 to to TO 15617 523 16 make make VB 15617 523 17 clear clear JJ 15617 523 18 . . . 15617 524 1 There there EX 15617 524 2 are be VBP 15617 524 3 many many JJ 15617 524 4 who who WP 15617 524 5 feel feel VBP 15617 524 6 that that IN 15617 524 7 more more JJR 15617 524 8 experimental experimental JJ 15617 524 9 data datum NNS 15617 524 10 is be VBZ 15617 524 11 required require VBN 15617 524 12 before before IN 15617 524 13 a a DT 15617 524 14 conclusive conclusive JJ 15617 524 15 and and CC 15617 524 16 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15617 524 17 theory theory NN 15617 524 18 can can MD 15617 524 19 be be VB 15617 524 20 set set VBN 15617 524 21 up up RP 15617 524 22 . . . 15617 525 1 There there EX 15617 525 2 is be VBZ 15617 525 3 need need NN 15617 525 4 of of IN 15617 525 5 one one CD 15617 525 6 , , , 15617 525 7 for for IN 15617 525 8 a a DT 15617 525 9 proper proper JJ 15617 525 10 theory theory NN 15617 525 11 often often RB 15617 525 12 points point VBZ 15617 525 13 the the DT 15617 525 14 way way NN 15617 525 15 for for IN 15617 525 16 effective effective JJ 15617 525 17 advance advance NN 15617 525 18 in in IN 15617 525 19 practice practice NN 15617 525 20 . . . 15617 526 1 Carbon carbon NN 15617 526 2 and and CC 15617 526 3 magneto magneto NN 15617 526 4 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 526 5 differ differ VBP 15617 526 6 wholly wholly RB 15617 526 7 in in IN 15617 526 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 526 9 methods method NNS 15617 526 10 of of IN 15617 526 11 action action NN 15617 526 12 . . . 15617 527 1 The the DT 15617 527 2 magneto magneto NN 15617 527 3 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 527 4 _ _ NNP 15617 527 5 produces produce VBZ 15617 527 6 _ _ NNP 15617 527 7 current current NN 15617 527 8 ; ; : 15617 527 9 the the DT 15617 527 10 carbon carbon NN 15617 527 11 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 527 12 _ _ NNP 15617 527 13 controls control VBZ 15617 527 14 _ _ NNP 15617 527 15 current current NN 15617 527 16 . . . 15617 528 1 The the DT 15617 528 2 former former JJ 15617 528 3 is be VBZ 15617 528 4 an an DT 15617 528 5 alternating alternate VBG 15617 528 6 - - HYPH 15617 528 7 current current JJ 15617 528 8 generator generator NN 15617 528 9 ; ; : 15617 528 10 the the DT 15617 528 11 latter latter NN 15617 528 12 is be VBZ 15617 528 13 a a DT 15617 528 14 rheostat rheostat NN 15617 528 15 . . . 15617 529 1 The the DT 15617 529 2 magneto magneto NN 15617 529 3 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 529 4 produces produce VBZ 15617 529 5 alternating alternate VBG 15617 529 6 current current NN 15617 529 7 without without IN 15617 529 8 input input NN 15617 529 9 of of IN 15617 529 10 any any DT 15617 529 11 electricity electricity NN 15617 529 12 at at RB 15617 529 13 all all RB 15617 529 14 ; ; : 15617 529 15 the the DT 15617 529 16 carbon carbon NN 15617 529 17 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 529 18 merely merely RB 15617 529 19 controls control VBZ 15617 529 20 a a DT 15617 529 21 direct direct JJ 15617 529 22 current current NN 15617 529 23 , , , 15617 529 24 supplied supply VBN 15617 529 25 by by IN 15617 529 26 an an DT 15617 529 27 external external JJ 15617 529 28 source source NN 15617 529 29 , , , 15617 529 30 and and CC 15617 529 31 varies vary VBZ 15617 529 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 529 33 amount amount NN 15617 529 34 without without IN 15617 529 35 changing change VBG 15617 529 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 529 37 direction direction NN 15617 529 38 . . . 15617 530 1 The the DT 15617 530 2 carbon carbon NN 15617 530 3 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 530 4 , , , 15617 530 5 however however RB 15617 530 6 , , , 15617 530 7 may may MD 15617 530 8 be be VB 15617 530 9 associated associate VBN 15617 530 10 with with IN 15617 530 11 other other JJ 15617 530 12 devices device NNS 15617 530 13 in in IN 15617 530 14 a a DT 15617 530 15 circuit circuit NN 15617 530 16 in in IN 15617 530 17 such such PDT 15617 530 18 a a DT 15617 530 19 way way NN 15617 530 20 as as IN 15617 530 21 to to IN 15617 530 22 _ _ NNP 15617 530 23 transform transform NN 15617 530 24 _ _ IN 15617 530 25 direct direct JJ 15617 530 26 currents current NNS 15617 530 27 into into IN 15617 530 28 alternating alternate VBG 15617 530 29 ones one NNS 15617 530 30 , , , 15617 530 31 or or CC 15617 530 32 it -PRON- PRP 15617 530 33 may may MD 15617 530 34 be be VB 15617 530 35 used use VBN 15617 530 36 merely merely RB 15617 530 37 to to TO 15617 530 38 change change VB 15617 530 39 constant constant JJ 15617 530 40 direct direct JJ 15617 530 41 currents current NNS 15617 530 42 into into IN 15617 530 43 _ _ NNP 15617 530 44 undulating undulate VBG 15617 530 45 _ _ NNP 15617 530 46 ones one NNS 15617 530 47 , , , 15617 530 48 which which WDT 15617 530 49 _ _ NNP 15617 530 50 never never RB 15617 530 51 _ _ NNP 15617 530 52 reverse reverse JJ 15617 530 53 direction direction NN 15617 530 54 , , , 15617 530 55 as as IN 15617 530 56 alternating alternate VBG 15617 530 57 currents current NNS 15617 530 58 _ _ NNP 15617 530 59 always always RB 15617 530 60 _ _ NNP 15617 530 61 do do VBP 15617 530 62 . . . 15617 531 1 These these DT 15617 531 2 distinctions distinction NNS 15617 531 3 are be VBP 15617 531 4 important important JJ 15617 531 5 . . . 15617 532 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 532 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 532 3 : : : 15617 532 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 532 5 . . . 15617 533 1 10 10 CD 15617 533 2 . . . 15617 534 1 Battery battery NN 15617 534 2 in in IN 15617 534 3 Line Line NNP 15617 534 4 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 534 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 534 6 _ _ NNP 15617 534 7 Limitations Limitations NNP 15617 534 8 . . . 15617 534 9 _ _ NNP 15617 534 10 A a DT 15617 534 11 carbon carbon NN 15617 534 12 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 534 13 being be VBG 15617 534 14 merely merely RB 15617 534 15 a a DT 15617 534 16 resistance resistance NN 15617 534 17 - - HYPH 15617 534 18 varying vary VBG 15617 534 19 device device NN 15617 534 20 , , , 15617 534 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 534 22 usefulness usefulness NN 15617 534 23 depends depend VBZ 15617 534 24 on on IN 15617 534 25 how how WRB 15617 534 26 much much JJ 15617 534 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 534 28 resistance resistance NN 15617 534 29 can can MD 15617 534 30 vary vary VB 15617 534 31 in in IN 15617 534 32 response response NN 15617 534 33 to to IN 15617 534 34 motions motion NNS 15617 534 35 of of IN 15617 534 36 air air NN 15617 534 37 molecules molecule NNS 15617 534 38 . . . 15617 535 1 A a DT 15617 535 2 granular granular JJ 15617 535 3 - - HYPH 15617 535 4 carbon carbon NN 15617 535 5 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 535 6 may may MD 15617 535 7 vary vary VB 15617 535 8 between between IN 15617 535 9 resistances resistance NNS 15617 535 10 of of IN 15617 535 11 5 5 CD 15617 535 12 to to TO 15617 535 13 50 50 CD 15617 535 14 ohms ohm NNS 15617 535 15 while while IN 15617 535 16 transmitting transmit VBG 15617 535 17 a a DT 15617 535 18 particular particular JJ 15617 535 19 tone tone NN 15617 535 20 , , , 15617 535 21 having have VBG 15617 535 22 the the DT 15617 535 23 lower low JJR 15617 535 24 resistance resistance NN 15617 535 25 when when WRB 15617 535 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 535 27 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 535 28 is be VBZ 15617 535 29 driven drive VBN 15617 535 30 inward inward RB 15617 535 31 . . . 15617 536 1 Conceive conceive VB 15617 536 2 this this DT 15617 536 3 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 536 4 to to TO 15617 536 5 be be VB 15617 536 6 in in IN 15617 536 7 a a DT 15617 536 8 line line NN 15617 536 9 as as IN 15617 536 10 shown show VBN 15617 536 11 in in IN 15617 536 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 536 13 . . . 15617 537 1 10 10 CD 15617 537 2 , , , 15617 537 3 the the DT 15617 537 4 line line NN 15617 537 5 , , , 15617 537 6 distant distant JJ 15617 537 7 receiver receiver NN 15617 537 8 , , , 15617 537 9 and and CC 15617 537 10 battery battery NN 15617 537 11 together together RB 15617 537 12 having have VBG 15617 537 13 a a DT 15617 537 14 resistance resistance NN 15617 537 15 of of IN 15617 537 16 1,000 1,000 CD 15617 537 17 ohms ohm NNS 15617 537 18 . . . 15617 538 1 The the DT 15617 538 2 minimum minimum JJ 15617 538 3 resistance resistance NN 15617 538 4 then then RB 15617 538 5 is be VBZ 15617 538 6 1,005 1,005 CD 15617 538 7 ohms ohm NNS 15617 538 8 and and CC 15617 538 9 the the DT 15617 538 10 maximum maximum JJ 15617 538 11 1,050 1,050 CD 15617 538 12 ohms ohm NNS 15617 538 13 . . . 15617 539 1 The the DT 15617 539 2 variation variation NN 15617 539 3 is be VBZ 15617 539 4 limited limit VBN 15617 539 5 to to IN 15617 539 6 about about IN 15617 539 7 4.5 4.5 CD 15617 539 8 per per NN 15617 539 9 cent cent NN 15617 539 10 . . . 15617 540 1 The the DT 15617 540 2 greater great JJR 15617 540 3 the the DT 15617 540 4 resistance resistance NN 15617 540 5 of of IN 15617 540 6 the the DT 15617 540 7 line line NN 15617 540 8 and and CC 15617 540 9 other other JJ 15617 540 10 elements element NNS 15617 540 11 than than IN 15617 540 12 the the DT 15617 540 13 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 540 14 , , , 15617 540 15 the the DT 15617 540 16 less less RBR 15617 540 17 relative relative JJ 15617 540 18 change change NN 15617 540 19 the the DT 15617 540 20 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 540 21 can can MD 15617 540 22 produce produce VB 15617 540 23 , , , 15617 540 24 and and CC 15617 540 25 the the DT 15617 540 26 less less RBR 15617 540 27 loudly loudly RB 15617 540 28 the the DT 15617 540 29 distant distant JJ 15617 540 30 receiver receiver NN 15617 540 31 can can MD 15617 540 32 speak speak VB 15617 540 33 . . . 15617 541 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 541 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 541 3 : : : 15617 541 4 Fig fig NN 15617 541 5 11 11 CD 15617 541 6 . . . 15617 542 1 Battery battery NN 15617 542 2 in in IN 15617 542 3 Local Local NNP 15617 542 4 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 542 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 542 6 Induction Induction NNP 15617 542 7 Coil Coil NNP 15617 542 8 . . . 15617 543 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 15617 543 2 Edison Edison NNP 15617 543 3 realized realize VBD 15617 543 4 this this DT 15617 543 5 limitation limitation NN 15617 543 6 to to IN 15617 543 7 the the DT 15617 543 8 use use NN 15617 543 9 of of IN 15617 543 10 the the DT 15617 543 11 carbon carbon NN 15617 543 12 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 543 13 direct direct JJ 15617 543 14 in in IN 15617 543 15 the the DT 15617 543 16 line line NN 15617 543 17 , , , 15617 543 18 and and CC 15617 543 19 contributed contribute VBD 15617 543 20 the the DT 15617 543 21 means mean NNS 15617 543 22 of of IN 15617 543 23 removing remove VBG 15617 543 24 it -PRON- PRP 15617 543 25 . . . 15617 544 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 15617 544 2 method method NN 15617 544 3 is be VBZ 15617 544 4 to to TO 15617 544 5 introduce introduce VB 15617 544 6 an an DT 15617 544 7 induction induction NN 15617 544 8 coil coil NN 15617 544 9 between between IN 15617 544 10 the the DT 15617 544 11 line line NN 15617 544 12 and and CC 15617 544 13 the the DT 15617 544 14 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 544 15 , , , 15617 544 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 544 17 function function NN 15617 544 18 being be VBG 15617 544 19 to to TO 15617 544 20 translate translate VB 15617 544 21 the the DT 15617 544 22 variation variation NN 15617 544 23 of of IN 15617 544 24 the the DT 15617 544 25 direct direct JJ 15617 544 26 current current NN 15617 544 27 controlled control VBN 15617 544 28 by by IN 15617 544 29 the the DT 15617 544 30 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 544 31 into into IN 15617 544 32 true true JJ 15617 544 33 alternating alternate VBG 15617 544 34 currents current NNS 15617 544 35 . . . 15617 545 1 An an DT 15617 545 2 induction induction NN 15617 545 3 coil coil NN 15617 545 4 is be VBZ 15617 545 5 merely merely RB 15617 545 6 a a DT 15617 545 7 transformer transformer NN 15617 545 8 , , , 15617 545 9 and and CC 15617 545 10 for for IN 15617 545 11 the the DT 15617 545 12 use use NN 15617 545 13 under under IN 15617 545 14 discussion discussion NN 15617 545 15 consists consist VBZ 15617 545 16 of of IN 15617 545 17 two two CD 15617 545 18 insulated insulated JJ 15617 545 19 wires wire NNS 15617 545 20 wound wind VBN 15617 545 21 around around IN 15617 545 22 an an DT 15617 545 23 iron iron NN 15617 545 24 core core NN 15617 545 25 . . . 15617 546 1 Change change VB 15617 546 2 in in IN 15617 546 3 the the DT 15617 546 4 current current NN 15617 546 5 carried carry VBN 15617 546 6 by by IN 15617 546 7 one one CD 15617 546 8 of of IN 15617 546 9 the the DT 15617 546 10 windings winding NNS 15617 546 11 _ _ NNP 15617 546 12 produces produce VBZ 15617 546 13 _ _ NNP 15617 546 14 a a DT 15617 546 15 current current NN 15617 546 16 in in IN 15617 546 17 the the DT 15617 546 18 other other JJ 15617 546 19 . . . 15617 547 1 If if IN 15617 547 2 direct direct JJ 15617 547 3 current current NN 15617 547 4 be be VB 15617 547 5 flowing flow VBG 15617 547 6 in in IN 15617 547 7 one one CD 15617 547 8 of of IN 15617 547 9 the the DT 15617 547 10 windings winding NNS 15617 547 11 , , , 15617 547 12 and and CC 15617 547 13 remains remain VBZ 15617 547 14 constant constant JJ 15617 547 15 , , , 15617 547 16 no no DT 15617 547 17 current current NN 15617 547 18 whatever whatever WDT 15617 547 19 is be VBZ 15617 547 20 produced produce VBN 15617 547 21 in in IN 15617 547 22 the the DT 15617 547 23 other other JJ 15617 547 24 . . . 15617 548 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 548 2 is be VBZ 15617 548 3 important important JJ 15617 548 4 to to TO 15617 548 5 note note VB 15617 548 6 that that IN 15617 548 7 it -PRON- PRP 15617 548 8 is be VBZ 15617 548 9 change change NN 15617 548 10 , , , 15617 548 11 and and CC 15617 548 12 change change VB 15617 548 13 only only RB 15617 548 14 , , , 15617 548 15 which which WDT 15617 548 16 produces produce VBZ 15617 548 17 that that IN 15617 548 18 alternating alternate VBG 15617 548 19 current current JJ 15617 548 20 . . . 15617 549 1 Fig fig NN 15617 549 2 . . . 15617 550 1 11 11 CD 15617 550 2 shows show VBZ 15617 550 3 an an DT 15617 550 4 induction induction NN 15617 550 5 coil coil NN 15617 550 6 related relate VBN 15617 550 7 to to IN 15617 550 8 a a DT 15617 550 9 carbon carbon NN 15617 550 10 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 550 11 , , , 15617 550 12 a a DT 15617 550 13 battery battery NN 15617 550 14 , , , 15617 550 15 and and CC 15617 550 16 a a DT 15617 550 17 receiver receiver NN 15617 550 18 . . . 15617 551 1 Fig fig NN 15617 551 2 . . . 15617 552 1 12 12 CD 15617 552 2 shows show VBZ 15617 552 3 exactly exactly RB 15617 552 4 the the DT 15617 552 5 same same JJ 15617 552 6 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 552 7 , , , 15617 552 8 using use VBG 15617 552 9 conventional conventional JJ 15617 552 10 signs sign NNS 15617 552 11 . . . 15617 553 1 The the DT 15617 553 2 winding winding NN 15617 553 3 of of IN 15617 553 4 the the DT 15617 553 5 induction induction NN 15617 553 6 coil coil NN 15617 553 7 which which WDT 15617 553 8 is be VBZ 15617 553 9 in in IN 15617 553 10 series series NN 15617 553 11 with with IN 15617 553 12 the the DT 15617 553 13 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 553 14 and and CC 15617 553 15 the the DT 15617 553 16 battery battery NN 15617 553 17 is be VBZ 15617 553 18 called call VBN 15617 553 19 the the DT 15617 553 20 primary primary JJ 15617 553 21 winding winding NN 15617 553 22 ; ; : 15617 553 23 the the DT 15617 553 24 other other JJ 15617 553 25 is be VBZ 15617 553 26 called call VBN 15617 553 27 the the DT 15617 553 28 secondary secondary JJ 15617 553 29 winding winding NN 15617 553 30 . . . 15617 554 1 In in IN 15617 554 2 the the DT 15617 554 3 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 554 4 of of IN 15617 554 5 Figs Figs NNP 15617 554 6 . . . 15617 555 1 11 11 CD 15617 555 2 and and CC 15617 555 3 12 12 CD 15617 555 4 the the DT 15617 555 5 battery battery NN 15617 555 6 has have VBZ 15617 555 7 no no DT 15617 555 8 metallic metallic JJ 15617 555 9 connection connection NN 15617 555 10 with with IN 15617 555 11 the the DT 15617 555 12 line line NN 15617 555 13 , , , 15617 555 14 so so IN 15617 555 15 that that IN 15617 555 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 555 17 is be VBZ 15617 555 18 called call VBN 15617 555 19 a a DT 15617 555 20 _ _ NNP 15617 555 21 local local JJ 15617 555 22 battery battery NN 15617 555 23 _ _ NNP 15617 555 24 . . . 15617 556 1 The the DT 15617 556 2 circuit circuit NN 15617 556 3 containing contain VBG 15617 556 4 the the DT 15617 556 5 battery battery NN 15617 556 6 , , , 15617 556 7 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 556 8 , , , 15617 556 9 and and CC 15617 556 10 primary primary JJ 15617 556 11 winding winding NN 15617 556 12 of of IN 15617 556 13 the the DT 15617 556 14 induction induction NN 15617 556 15 coil coil NN 15617 556 16 is be VBZ 15617 556 17 called call VBN 15617 556 18 the the DT 15617 556 19 _ _ NNP 15617 556 20 local local JJ 15617 556 21 circuit circuit NN 15617 556 22 _ _ NNP 15617 556 23 . . . 15617 557 1 Let let VB 15617 557 2 us -PRON- PRP 15617 557 3 observe observe VB 15617 557 4 what what WP 15617 557 5 is be VBZ 15617 557 6 the the DT 15617 557 7 advantage advantage NN 15617 557 8 of of IN 15617 557 9 this this DT 15617 557 10 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 557 11 over over IN 15617 557 12 the the DT 15617 557 13 case case NN 15617 557 14 of of IN 15617 557 15 Fig Fig NNP 15617 557 16 . . . 15617 558 1 10 10 CD 15617 558 2 . . . 15617 559 1 Using use VBG 15617 559 2 the the DT 15617 559 3 same same JJ 15617 559 4 values value NNS 15617 559 5 of of IN 15617 559 6 resistance resistance NN 15617 559 7 in in IN 15617 559 8 the the DT 15617 559 9 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 559 10 and and CC 15617 559 11 line line NN 15617 559 12 , , , 15617 559 13 assume assume VBP 15617 559 14 the the DT 15617 559 15 local local JJ 15617 559 16 circuit circuit NN 15617 559 17 apart apart RB 15617 559 18 from from IN 15617 559 19 the the DT 15617 559 20 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 559 21 to to TO 15617 559 22 have have VB 15617 559 23 a a DT 15617 559 24 fixed fix VBN 15617 559 25 resistance resistance NN 15617 559 26 of of IN 15617 559 27 5 5 CD 15617 559 28 ohms ohm NNS 15617 559 29 . . . 15617 560 1 The the DT 15617 560 2 limits limit NNS 15617 560 3 of of IN 15617 560 4 variations variation NNS 15617 560 5 in in IN 15617 560 6 the the DT 15617 560 7 local local JJ 15617 560 8 circuit circuit NN 15617 560 9 , , , 15617 560 10 therefore therefore RB 15617 560 11 , , , 15617 560 12 are be VBP 15617 560 13 10 10 CD 15617 560 14 and and CC 15617 560 15 55 55 CD 15617 560 16 ohms ohm NNS 15617 560 17 , , , 15617 560 18 thus thus RB 15617 560 19 making make VBG 15617 560 20 the the DT 15617 560 21 maximum maximum JJ 15617 560 22 5.5 5.5 CD 15617 560 23 times time NNS 15617 560 24 the the DT 15617 560 25 minimum minimum NN 15617 560 26 , , , 15617 560 27 or or CC 15617 560 28 an an DT 15617 560 29 increase increase NN 15617 560 30 of of IN 15617 560 31 450 450 CD 15617 560 32 per per NN 15617 560 33 cent cent NN 15617 560 34 as as IN 15617 560 35 against against IN 15617 560 36 4.5 4.5 CD 15617 560 37 per per NN 15617 560 38 cent cent NN 15617 560 39 in in IN 15617 560 40 the the DT 15617 560 41 case case NN 15617 560 42 of of IN 15617 560 43 Fig Fig NNP 15617 560 44 . . . 15617 561 1 10 10 CD 15617 561 2 . . . 15617 562 1 The the DT 15617 562 2 changes change NNS 15617 562 3 , , , 15617 562 4 therefore therefore RB 15617 562 5 , , , 15617 562 6 are be VBP 15617 562 7 100 100 CD 15617 562 8 times time NNS 15617 562 9 as as RB 15617 562 10 great great JJ 15617 562 11 . . . 15617 563 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 563 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 563 3 : : : 15617 563 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 563 5 . . . 15617 564 1 12 12 CD 15617 564 2 . . . 15617 565 1 Conventional conventional JJ 15617 565 2 Diagram Diagram NNP 15617 565 3 of of IN 15617 565 4 Talking Talking NNP 15617 565 5 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 565 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 565 7 The the DT 15617 565 8 relation relation NN 15617 565 9 between between IN 15617 565 10 the the DT 15617 565 11 windings winding NNS 15617 565 12 of of IN 15617 565 13 the the DT 15617 565 14 induction induction NN 15617 565 15 coil coil NN 15617 565 16 in in IN 15617 565 17 this this DT 15617 565 18 practice practice NN 15617 565 19 are be VBP 15617 565 20 such such JJ 15617 565 21 that that IN 15617 565 22 the the DT 15617 565 23 secondary secondary JJ 15617 565 24 winding winding NN 15617 565 25 contains contain VBZ 15617 565 26 many many JJ 15617 565 27 more more JJR 15617 565 28 turns turn NNS 15617 565 29 than than IN 15617 565 30 the the DT 15617 565 31 primary primary JJ 15617 565 32 winding winding NN 15617 565 33 . . . 15617 566 1 Changes change NNS 15617 566 2 in in IN 15617 566 3 the the DT 15617 566 4 circuit circuit NN 15617 566 5 of of IN 15617 566 6 the the DT 15617 566 7 primary primary JJ 15617 566 8 winding winding NN 15617 566 9 produce produce NN 15617 566 10 potentials potential NNS 15617 566 11 in in IN 15617 566 12 the the DT 15617 566 13 secondary secondary JJ 15617 566 14 winding winding NN 15617 566 15 correspondingly correspondingly RB 15617 566 16 higher high JJR 15617 566 17 than than IN 15617 566 18 the the DT 15617 566 19 potentials potential NNS 15617 566 20 producing produce VBG 15617 566 21 them -PRON- PRP 15617 566 22 . . . 15617 567 1 These these DT 15617 567 2 secondary secondary JJ 15617 567 3 potentials potential NNS 15617 567 4 depend depend VBP 15617 567 5 upon upon IN 15617 567 6 the the DT 15617 567 7 _ _ NNP 15617 567 8 ratio ratio NN 15617 567 9 _ _ NNP 15617 567 10 of of IN 15617 567 11 turns turn NNS 15617 567 12 in in IN 15617 567 13 the the DT 15617 567 14 two two CD 15617 567 15 windings winding NNS 15617 567 16 and and CC 15617 567 17 therefore therefore RB 15617 567 18 , , , 15617 567 19 within within IN 15617 567 20 close close JJ 15617 567 21 limits limit NNS 15617 567 22 , , , 15617 567 23 may may MD 15617 567 24 be be VB 15617 567 25 chosen choose VBN 15617 567 26 as as IN 15617 567 27 wished wish VBN 15617 567 28 . . . 15617 568 1 High high JJ 15617 568 2 potentials potential NNS 15617 568 3 in in IN 15617 568 4 the the DT 15617 568 5 secondary secondary JJ 15617 568 6 winding winding NN 15617 568 7 are be VBP 15617 568 8 admirably admirably RB 15617 568 9 adapted adapt VBN 15617 568 10 to to TO 15617 568 11 transmit transmit VB 15617 568 12 currents current NNS 15617 568 13 in in IN 15617 568 14 a a DT 15617 568 15 high high JJ 15617 568 16 - - HYPH 15617 568 17 resistance resistance NN 15617 568 18 line line NN 15617 568 19 , , , 15617 568 20 for for IN 15617 568 21 exactly exactly RB 15617 568 22 the the DT 15617 568 23 same same JJ 15617 568 24 reason reason NN 15617 568 25 that that IN 15617 568 26 long long JJ 15617 568 27 - - HYPH 15617 568 28 distance distance NN 15617 568 29 power power NN 15617 568 30 transmission transmission NN 15617 568 31 meets meet VBZ 15617 568 32 with with IN 15617 568 33 but but CC 15617 568 34 one one CD 15617 568 35 - - HYPH 15617 568 36 quarter quarter NN 15617 568 37 of of IN 15617 568 38 one one CD 15617 568 39 kind kind NN 15617 568 40 of of IN 15617 568 41 loss loss NN 15617 568 42 when when WRB 15617 568 43 the the DT 15617 568 44 sending send VBG 15617 568 45 potential potential NN 15617 568 46 is be VBZ 15617 568 47 doubled double VBN 15617 568 48 , , , 15617 568 49 one one CD 15617 568 50 - - HYPH 15617 568 51 hundredth hundredth NN 15617 568 52 of of IN 15617 568 53 that that DT 15617 568 54 loss loss NN 15617 568 55 when when WRB 15617 568 56 it -PRON- PRP 15617 568 57 is be VBZ 15617 568 58 raised raise VBN 15617 568 59 tenfold tenfold RB 15617 568 60 , , , 15617 568 61 and and CC 15617 568 62 similarly similarly RB 15617 568 63 . . . 15617 569 1 The the DT 15617 569 2 induction induction NN 15617 569 3 coil coil NN 15617 569 4 , , , 15617 569 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 569 6 , , , 15617 569 7 serves serve VBZ 15617 569 8 the the DT 15617 569 9 double double JJ 15617 569 10 purpose purpose NN 15617 569 11 of of IN 15617 569 12 a a DT 15617 569 13 step step NN 15617 569 14 - - HYPH 15617 569 15 up up NN 15617 569 16 transformer transformer VBP 15617 569 17 to to TO 15617 569 18 limit limit VB 15617 569 19 line line NN 15617 569 20 losses loss NNS 15617 569 21 and and CC 15617 569 22 a a DT 15617 569 23 device device NN 15617 569 24 for for IN 15617 569 25 vastly vastly RB 15617 569 26 increasing increase VBG 15617 569 27 the the DT 15617 569 28 range range NN 15617 569 29 of of IN 15617 569 30 change change NN 15617 569 31 in in IN 15617 569 32 the the DT 15617 569 33 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 569 34 circuit circuit NN 15617 569 35 . . . 15617 570 1 Fig fig NN 15617 570 2 . . . 15617 571 1 13 13 CD 15617 571 2 is be VBZ 15617 571 3 offered offer VBN 15617 571 4 to to TO 15617 571 5 remind remind VB 15617 571 6 the the DT 15617 571 7 student student NN 15617 571 8 of of IN 15617 571 9 the the DT 15617 571 10 action action NN 15617 571 11 of of IN 15617 571 12 an an DT 15617 571 13 induction induction NN 15617 571 14 coil coil NN 15617 571 15 or or CC 15617 571 16 transformer transformer VB 15617 571 17 in in IN 15617 571 18 whose whose WP$ 15617 571 19 primary primary JJ 15617 571 20 circuit circuit NN 15617 571 21 a a DT 15617 571 22 direct direct JJ 15617 571 23 current current NN 15617 571 24 is be VBZ 15617 571 25 increased increase VBN 15617 571 26 and and CC 15617 571 27 decreased decrease VBN 15617 571 28 . . . 15617 572 1 An an DT 15617 572 2 increase increase NN 15617 572 3 of of IN 15617 572 4 current current NN 15617 572 5 in in IN 15617 572 6 the the DT 15617 572 7 local local JJ 15617 572 8 winding winding NN 15617 572 9 produces produce VBZ 15617 572 10 an an DT 15617 572 11 impulse impulse NN 15617 572 12 of of IN 15617 572 13 _ _ NNP 15617 572 14 opposite opposite JJ 15617 572 15 _ _ NNP 15617 572 16 direction direction NN 15617 572 17 in in IN 15617 572 18 the the DT 15617 572 19 turns turn NNS 15617 572 20 of of IN 15617 572 21 the the DT 15617 572 22 secondary secondary JJ 15617 572 23 winding winding NN 15617 572 24 ; ; : 15617 572 25 a a DT 15617 572 26 decrease decrease NN 15617 572 27 of of IN 15617 572 28 current current NN 15617 572 29 in in IN 15617 572 30 the the DT 15617 572 31 local local JJ 15617 572 32 winding winding NN 15617 572 33 produces produce VBZ 15617 572 34 an an DT 15617 572 35 impulse impulse NN 15617 572 36 of of IN 15617 572 37 _ _ NNP 15617 572 38 the the DT 15617 572 39 same same JJ 15617 572 40 _ _ NNP 15617 572 41 direction direction NN 15617 572 42 in in IN 15617 572 43 the the DT 15617 572 44 turns turn NNS 15617 572 45 of of IN 15617 572 46 the the DT 15617 572 47 secondary secondary JJ 15617 572 48 winding winding NN 15617 572 49 . . . 15617 573 1 The the DT 15617 573 2 key key NN 15617 573 3 of of IN 15617 573 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 573 5 . . . 15617 574 1 13 13 CD 15617 574 2 being be VBG 15617 574 3 closed closed JJ 15617 574 4 , , , 15617 574 5 current current JJ 15617 574 6 flows flow VBZ 15617 574 7 upward upward RB 15617 574 8 in in IN 15617 574 9 the the DT 15617 574 10 primary primary JJ 15617 574 11 winding winding NN 15617 574 12 as as IN 15617 574 13 drawn draw VBN 15617 574 14 in in IN 15617 574 15 the the DT 15617 574 16 figure figure NN 15617 574 17 , , , 15617 574 18 inducing induce VBG 15617 574 19 a a DT 15617 574 20 downward downward JJ 15617 574 21 impulse impulse NN 15617 574 22 of of IN 15617 574 23 current current NN 15617 574 24 in in IN 15617 574 25 the the DT 15617 574 26 secondary secondary JJ 15617 574 27 winding winding NN 15617 574 28 and and CC 15617 574 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 574 30 circuit circuit NN 15617 574 31 as as IN 15617 574 32 noted note VBN 15617 574 33 at at IN 15617 574 34 the the DT 15617 574 35 right right NN 15617 574 36 of of IN 15617 574 37 the the DT 15617 574 38 figure figure NN 15617 574 39 . . . 15617 575 1 On on IN 15617 575 2 the the DT 15617 575 3 key key NN 15617 575 4 being be VBG 15617 575 5 opened open VBN 15617 575 6 , , , 15617 575 7 current current JJ 15617 575 8 ceases cease NNS 15617 575 9 in in IN 15617 575 10 the the DT 15617 575 11 primary primary JJ 15617 575 12 circuit circuit NN 15617 575 13 , , , 15617 575 14 inducing induce VBG 15617 575 15 an an DT 15617 575 16 upward upward JJ 15617 575 17 impulse impulse NN 15617 575 18 of of IN 15617 575 19 current current NN 15617 575 20 in in IN 15617 575 21 the the DT 15617 575 22 secondary secondary JJ 15617 575 23 winding winding NN 15617 575 24 and and CC 15617 575 25 circuit circuit NN 15617 575 26 as as IN 15617 575 27 shown show VBN 15617 575 28 . . . 15617 576 1 During during IN 15617 576 2 other other JJ 15617 576 3 than than IN 15617 576 4 instants instant NNS 15617 576 5 of of IN 15617 576 6 opening opening NN 15617 576 7 and and CC 15617 576 8 closing close VBG 15617 576 9 ( ( -LRB- 15617 576 10 changing change VBG 15617 576 11 ) ) -RRB- 15617 576 12 the the DT 15617 576 13 local local JJ 15617 576 14 circuit circuit NN 15617 576 15 , , , 15617 576 16 no no DT 15617 576 17 current current NN 15617 576 18 whatever whatever WDT 15617 576 19 flows flow VBZ 15617 576 20 in in IN 15617 576 21 the the DT 15617 576 22 secondary secondary JJ 15617 576 23 circuit circuit NN 15617 576 24 . . . 15617 577 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 577 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 577 3 : : : 15617 577 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 577 5 . . . 15617 578 1 13 13 CD 15617 578 2 . . . 15617 579 1 Induction Induction NNP 15617 579 2 - - HYPH 15617 579 3 Coil Coil NNP 15617 579 4 Action Action NNP 15617 579 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 579 6 It -PRON- PRP 15617 579 7 is be VBZ 15617 579 8 by by IN 15617 579 9 these these DT 15617 579 10 means mean NNS 15617 579 11 that that IN 15617 579 12 telephone telephone NN 15617 579 13 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 579 14 draw draw VBP 15617 579 15 direct direct JJ 15617 579 16 current current NN 15617 579 17 from from IN 15617 579 18 primary primary JJ 15617 579 19 batteries battery NNS 15617 579 20 and and CC 15617 579 21 send send VB 15617 579 22 high high JJ 15617 579 23 - - HYPH 15617 579 24 potential potential NN 15617 579 25 alternating alternate VBG 15617 579 26 currents current NNS 15617 579 27 over over IN 15617 579 28 lines line NNS 15617 579 29 ; ; : 15617 579 30 the the DT 15617 579 31 same same JJ 15617 579 32 process process NN 15617 579 33 produces produce VBZ 15617 579 34 what what WP 15617 579 35 in in IN 15617 579 36 Therapeutics Therapeutics NNP 15617 579 37 are be VBP 15617 579 38 called call VBN 15617 579 39 " " `` 15617 579 40 Faradic Faradic NNP 15617 579 41 currents current NNS 15617 579 42 , , , 15617 579 43 " " '' 15617 579 44 and and CC 15617 579 45 enables enable VBZ 15617 579 46 also also RB 15617 579 47 a a DT 15617 579 48 simple simple JJ 15617 579 49 vibrating vibrate VBG 15617 579 50 contact contact NN 15617 579 51 - - HYPH 15617 579 52 maker maker NN 15617 579 53 to to TO 15617 579 54 produce produce VB 15617 579 55 alternating alternate VBG 15617 579 56 currents current NNS 15617 579 57 for for IN 15617 579 58 operating operate VBG 15617 579 59 polarized polarize VBD 15617 579 60 ringers ringer NNS 15617 579 61 of of IN 15617 579 62 telephone telephone NN 15617 579 63 sets set NNS 15617 579 64 . . . 15617 580 1 Detrimental Detrimental NNP 15617 580 2 Effects Effects NNPS 15617 580 3 of of IN 15617 580 4 Capacity Capacity NNP 15617 580 5 . . . 15617 581 1 Electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15617 581 2 capacity capacity NN 15617 581 3 plays play VBZ 15617 581 4 an an DT 15617 581 5 important important JJ 15617 581 6 part part NN 15617 581 7 in in IN 15617 581 8 the the DT 15617 581 9 transmission transmission NN 15617 581 10 of of IN 15617 581 11 speech speech NN 15617 581 12 . . . 15617 582 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 582 2 presence presence NN 15617 582 3 between between IN 15617 582 4 the the DT 15617 582 5 wires wire NNS 15617 582 6 of of IN 15617 582 7 a a DT 15617 582 8 line line NN 15617 582 9 and and CC 15617 582 10 between between IN 15617 582 11 them -PRON- PRP 15617 582 12 and and CC 15617 582 13 the the DT 15617 582 14 earth earth NN 15617 582 15 causes cause VBZ 15617 582 16 one one CD 15617 582 17 of of IN 15617 582 18 the the DT 15617 582 19 losses loss NNS 15617 582 20 from from IN 15617 582 21 which which WDT 15617 582 22 long long JJ 15617 582 23 - - HYPH 15617 582 24 distance distance NN 15617 582 25 telephony telephony NN 15617 582 26 suffers suffer VBZ 15617 582 27 . . . 15617 583 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 583 2 presence presence NN 15617 583 3 in in IN 15617 583 4 condensers condenser NNS 15617 583 5 assists assist NNS 15617 583 6 in in IN 15617 583 7 the the DT 15617 583 8 solution solution NN 15617 583 9 of of IN 15617 583 10 many many JJ 15617 583 11 circuit circuit NN 15617 583 12 and and CC 15617 583 13 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 583 14 problems problem NNS 15617 583 15 . . . 15617 584 1 A a DT 15617 584 2 condenser condenser NN 15617 584 3 is be VBZ 15617 584 4 a a DT 15617 584 5 device device NN 15617 584 6 composed compose VBN 15617 584 7 of of IN 15617 584 8 two two CD 15617 584 9 or or CC 15617 584 10 more more JJR 15617 584 11 conductors conductor NNS 15617 584 12 insulated insulate VBN 15617 584 13 from from IN 15617 584 14 each each DT 15617 584 15 other other JJ 15617 584 16 by by IN 15617 584 17 a a DT 15617 584 18 medium medium NN 15617 584 19 called call VBN 15617 584 20 the the DT 15617 584 21 _ _ NNP 15617 584 22 dielectric dielectric JJ 15617 584 23 _ _ NNP 15617 584 24 . . . 15617 585 1 A a DT 15617 585 2 pair pair NN 15617 585 3 of of IN 15617 585 4 metal metal NN 15617 585 5 plates plate NNS 15617 585 6 separated separate VBN 15617 585 7 by by IN 15617 585 8 glass glass NN 15617 585 9 , , , 15617 585 10 a a DT 15617 585 11 pair pair NN 15617 585 12 of of IN 15617 585 13 wires wire NNS 15617 585 14 separated separate VBN 15617 585 15 by by IN 15617 585 16 air air NN 15617 585 17 , , , 15617 585 18 or or CC 15617 585 19 a a DT 15617 585 20 pair pair NN 15617 585 21 of of IN 15617 585 22 sheets sheet NNS 15617 585 23 of of IN 15617 585 24 foil foil NN 15617 585 25 separated separate VBN 15617 585 26 by by IN 15617 585 27 paper paper NN 15617 585 28 or or CC 15617 585 29 mica mica NNP 15617 585 30 may may MD 15617 585 31 constitute constitute VB 15617 585 32 a a DT 15617 585 33 condenser condenser NN 15617 585 34 . . . 15617 586 1 The the DT 15617 586 2 use use NN 15617 586 3 of of IN 15617 586 4 condensers condenser NNS 15617 586 5 as as IN 15617 586 6 pieces piece NNS 15617 586 7 of of IN 15617 586 8 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 586 9 and and CC 15617 586 10 the the DT 15617 586 11 problems problem NNS 15617 586 12 presented present VBN 15617 586 13 by by IN 15617 586 14 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15617 586 15 capacity capacity NN 15617 586 16 in in IN 15617 586 17 lines line NNS 15617 586 18 are be VBP 15617 586 19 discussed discuss VBN 15617 586 20 in in IN 15617 586 21 other other JJ 15617 586 22 chapters chapter NNS 15617 586 23 . . . 15617 587 1 Measurements measurement NNS 15617 587 2 of of IN 15617 587 3 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 587 4 Currents Currents NNPS 15617 587 5 . . . 15617 588 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 588 2 has have VBZ 15617 588 3 been be VBN 15617 588 4 recognized recognize VBN 15617 588 5 in in IN 15617 588 6 all all DT 15617 588 7 branches branch NNS 15617 588 8 of of IN 15617 588 9 engineering engineering NN 15617 588 10 that that IN 15617 588 11 a a DT 15617 588 12 definite definite JJ 15617 588 13 advance advance NN 15617 588 14 is be VBZ 15617 588 15 possible possible JJ 15617 588 16 only only RB 15617 588 17 when when WRB 15617 588 18 quantitative quantitative JJ 15617 588 19 data data NN 15617 588 20 exists exist VBZ 15617 588 21 . . . 15617 589 1 The the DT 15617 589 2 lack lack NN 15617 589 3 of of IN 15617 589 4 reliable reliable JJ 15617 589 5 means mean NNS 15617 589 6 of of IN 15617 589 7 measuring measure VBG 15617 589 8 telephone telephone NN 15617 589 9 currents current NNS 15617 589 10 has have VBZ 15617 589 11 been be VBN 15617 589 12 a a DT 15617 589 13 principal principal JJ 15617 589 14 cause cause NN 15617 589 15 of of IN 15617 589 16 the the DT 15617 589 17 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 589 18 in in IN 15617 589 19 solving solve VBG 15617 589 20 many many JJ 15617 589 21 of of IN 15617 589 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 589 23 problems problem NNS 15617 589 24 . . . 15617 590 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 590 2 is be VBZ 15617 590 3 only only RB 15617 590 4 in in IN 15617 590 5 very very RB 15617 590 6 recent recent JJ 15617 590 7 times time NNS 15617 590 8 that that IN 15617 590 9 accurate accurate JJ 15617 590 10 and and CC 15617 590 11 reliable reliable JJ 15617 590 12 means mean NNS 15617 590 13 have have VBP 15617 590 14 been be VBN 15617 590 15 worked work VBN 15617 590 16 out out RP 15617 590 17 for for IN 15617 590 18 measuring measure VBG 15617 590 19 the the DT 15617 590 20 small small JJ 15617 590 21 currents current NNS 15617 590 22 which which WDT 15617 590 23 flow flow VBP 15617 590 24 in in IN 15617 590 25 telephone telephone NN 15617 590 26 lines line NNS 15617 590 27 . . . 15617 591 1 These these DT 15617 591 2 ways way NNS 15617 591 3 are be VBP 15617 591 4 of of IN 15617 591 5 two two CD 15617 591 6 general general JJ 15617 591 7 kinds kind NNS 15617 591 8 : : : 15617 591 9 by by IN 15617 591 10 thermal thermal JJ 15617 591 11 and and CC 15617 591 12 by by IN 15617 591 13 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 591 14 means mean NNS 15617 591 15 . . . 15617 592 1 _ _ NNP 15617 592 2 Thermal Thermal NNP 15617 592 3 Method Method NNP 15617 592 4 _ _ NNP 15617 592 5 . . . 15617 593 1 The the DT 15617 593 2 thermal thermal JJ 15617 593 3 methods method NNS 15617 593 4 simply simply RB 15617 593 5 measure measure VBP 15617 593 6 , , , 15617 593 7 in in IN 15617 593 8 some some DT 15617 593 9 way way NN 15617 593 10 , , , 15617 593 11 the the DT 15617 593 12 amount amount NN 15617 593 13 of of IN 15617 593 14 heat heat NN 15617 593 15 which which WDT 15617 593 16 is be VBZ 15617 593 17 produced produce VBN 15617 593 18 by by IN 15617 593 19 a a DT 15617 593 20 received received JJ 15617 593 21 telephone telephone NN 15617 593 22 current current NN 15617 593 23 . . . 15617 594 1 When when WRB 15617 594 2 this this DT 15617 594 3 current current NN 15617 594 4 is be VBZ 15617 594 5 allowed allow VBN 15617 594 6 to to TO 15617 594 7 pass pass VB 15617 594 8 through through RP 15617 594 9 a a DT 15617 594 10 conductor conductor NN 15617 594 11 the the DT 15617 594 12 effect effect NN 15617 594 13 of of IN 15617 594 14 the the DT 15617 594 15 heat heat NN 15617 594 16 generated generate VBN 15617 594 17 in in IN 15617 594 18 that that DT 15617 594 19 conductor conductor NN 15617 594 20 , , , 15617 594 21 is be VBZ 15617 594 22 observed observe VBN 15617 594 23 in in IN 15617 594 24 one one CD 15617 594 25 of of IN 15617 594 26 three three CD 15617 594 27 ways way NNS 15617 594 28 : : : 15617 594 29 by by IN 15617 594 30 the the DT 15617 594 31 expansion expansion NN 15617 594 32 of of IN 15617 594 33 the the DT 15617 594 34 conductor conductor NN 15617 594 35 , , , 15617 594 36 by by IN 15617 594 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 594 38 change change NN 15617 594 39 in in IN 15617 594 40 resistance resistance NN 15617 594 41 , , , 15617 594 42 or or CC 15617 594 43 by by IN 15617 594 44 the the DT 15617 594 45 production production NN 15617 594 46 of of IN 15617 594 47 an an DT 15617 594 48 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 594 49 force force NN 15617 594 50 in in IN 15617 594 51 a a DT 15617 594 52 thermo thermo JJ 15617 594 53 - - HYPH 15617 594 54 electric electric JJ 15617 594 55 couple couple NN 15617 594 56 heated heat VBN 15617 594 57 by by IN 15617 594 58 the the DT 15617 594 59 conductor conductor NN 15617 594 60 . . . 15617 595 1 Any any DT 15617 595 2 one one CD 15617 595 3 of of IN 15617 595 4 these these DT 15617 595 5 three three CD 15617 595 6 ways way NNS 15617 595 7 can can MD 15617 595 8 be be VB 15617 595 9 used use VBN 15617 595 10 to to TO 15617 595 11 get get VB 15617 595 12 some some DT 15617 595 13 idea idea NN 15617 595 14 of of IN 15617 595 15 the the DT 15617 595 16 amount amount NN 15617 595 17 of of IN 15617 595 18 current current JJ 15617 595 19 which which WDT 15617 595 20 is be VBZ 15617 595 21 received receive VBN 15617 595 22 . . . 15617 596 1 None none NN 15617 596 2 of of IN 15617 596 3 them -PRON- PRP 15617 596 4 gives give VBZ 15617 596 5 an an DT 15617 596 6 accurate accurate JJ 15617 596 7 knowledge knowledge NN 15617 596 8 of of IN 15617 596 9 the the DT 15617 596 10 forms form NNS 15617 596 11 of of IN 15617 596 12 the the DT 15617 596 13 waves wave NNS 15617 596 14 which which WDT 15617 596 15 cause cause VBP 15617 596 16 the the DT 15617 596 17 reproduction reproduction NN 15617 596 18 of of IN 15617 596 19 speech speech NN 15617 596 20 in in IN 15617 596 21 the the DT 15617 596 22 telephone telephone NN 15617 596 23 receiver receiver NN 15617 596 24 . . . 15617 597 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 597 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 597 3 : : : 15617 597 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 597 5 . . . 15617 598 1 14 14 CD 15617 598 2 . . . 15617 599 1 Oscillogram Oscillogram NNP 15617 599 2 of of IN 15617 599 3 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 599 4 Currents Currents NNPS 15617 599 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 599 6 _ _ NNP 15617 599 7 Electromagnetic Electromagnetic NNP 15617 599 8 Method Method NNP 15617 599 9 _ _ NNP 15617 599 10 . . . 15617 600 1 An an DT 15617 600 2 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 600 3 device device NN 15617 600 4 adapted adapt VBN 15617 600 5 to to TO 15617 600 6 tell tell VB 15617 600 7 something something NN 15617 600 8 of of IN 15617 600 9 the the DT 15617 600 10 magnitude magnitude NN 15617 600 11 of of IN 15617 600 12 the the DT 15617 600 13 telephone telephone NN 15617 600 14 current current NN 15617 600 15 and and CC 15617 600 16 also also RB 15617 600 17 something something NN 15617 600 18 of of IN 15617 600 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 600 20 form form NN 15617 600 21 , , , 15617 600 22 _ _ NNP 15617 600 23 i.e. i.e. FW 15617 600 24 _ _ NNP 15617 600 25 , , , 15617 600 26 something something NN 15617 600 27 of of IN 15617 600 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 600 29 various various JJ 15617 600 30 increases increase NNS 15617 600 31 and and CC 15617 600 32 decreases decrease NNS 15617 600 33 and and CC 15617 600 34 also also RB 15617 600 35 of of IN 15617 600 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 600 37 changes change NNS 15617 600 38 in in IN 15617 600 39 direction direction NN 15617 600 40 is be VBZ 15617 600 41 the the DT 15617 600 42 oscillograph oscillograph NN 15617 600 43 . . . 15617 601 1 An an DT 15617 601 2 oscillograph oscillograph NN 15617 601 3 is be VBZ 15617 601 4 composed compose VBN 15617 601 5 of of IN 15617 601 6 a a DT 15617 601 7 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 601 8 field field NN 15617 601 9 formed form VBN 15617 601 10 by by IN 15617 601 11 direct direct JJ 15617 601 12 currents current NNS 15617 601 13 or or CC 15617 601 14 by by IN 15617 601 15 a a DT 15617 601 16 permanent permanent JJ 15617 601 17 magnet magnet NN 15617 601 18 , , , 15617 601 19 a a DT 15617 601 20 turn turn NN 15617 601 21 of of IN 15617 601 22 wire wire NN 15617 601 23 under under IN 15617 601 24 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 601 25 tension tension NN 15617 601 26 in in IN 15617 601 27 that that DT 15617 601 28 field field NN 15617 601 29 , , , 15617 601 30 and and CC 15617 601 31 a a DT 15617 601 32 mirror mirror NN 15617 601 33 borne bear VBN 15617 601 34 by by IN 15617 601 35 the the DT 15617 601 36 turn turn NN 15617 601 37 of of IN 15617 601 38 wire wire NN 15617 601 39 , , , 15617 601 40 adapted adapt VBN 15617 601 41 to to TO 15617 601 42 reflect reflect VB 15617 601 43 a a DT 15617 601 44 beam beam NN 15617 601 45 of of IN 15617 601 46 light light NN 15617 601 47 to to IN 15617 601 48 a a DT 15617 601 49 photographic photographic JJ 15617 601 50 film film NN 15617 601 51 or or CC 15617 601 52 to to IN 15617 601 53 a a DT 15617 601 54 rotating rotating NN 15617 601 55 mirror mirror NN 15617 601 56 . . . 15617 602 1 When when WRB 15617 602 2 a a DT 15617 602 3 current current NN 15617 602 4 is be VBZ 15617 602 5 to to TO 15617 602 6 be be VB 15617 602 7 measured measure VBN 15617 602 8 by by IN 15617 602 9 the the DT 15617 602 10 oscillograph oscillograph NN 15617 602 11 , , , 15617 602 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 602 13 is be VBZ 15617 602 14 passed pass VBN 15617 602 15 through through IN 15617 602 16 the the DT 15617 602 17 turn turn NN 15617 602 18 of of IN 15617 602 19 wire wire NN 15617 602 20 in in IN 15617 602 21 the the DT 15617 602 22 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 602 23 field field NN 15617 602 24 . . . 15617 603 1 While while IN 15617 603 2 no no DT 15617 603 3 current current NN 15617 603 4 is be VBZ 15617 603 5 passing pass VBG 15617 603 6 , , , 15617 603 7 the the DT 15617 603 8 wire wire NN 15617 603 9 does do VBZ 15617 603 10 not not RB 15617 603 11 move move VB 15617 603 12 in in IN 15617 603 13 the the DT 15617 603 14 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 603 15 field field NN 15617 603 16 and and CC 15617 603 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 603 18 mirror mirror NN 15617 603 19 reflects reflect VBZ 15617 603 20 a a DT 15617 603 21 stationary stationary JJ 15617 603 22 beam beam NN 15617 603 23 of of IN 15617 603 24 light light NN 15617 603 25 . . . 15617 604 1 A a DT 15617 604 2 photographic photographic JJ 15617 604 3 film film NN 15617 604 4 moved move VBN 15617 604 5 in in IN 15617 604 6 a a DT 15617 604 7 direction direction NN 15617 604 8 normal normal JJ 15617 604 9 to to IN 15617 604 10 the the DT 15617 604 11 axis axis NN 15617 604 12 of of IN 15617 604 13 the the DT 15617 604 14 turn turn NN 15617 604 15 of of IN 15617 604 16 wire wire NN 15617 604 17 will will MD 15617 604 18 have have VB 15617 604 19 drawn draw VBN 15617 604 20 upon upon IN 15617 604 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 604 22 a a DT 15617 604 23 straight straight JJ 15617 604 24 line line NN 15617 604 25 by by IN 15617 604 26 the the DT 15617 604 27 beam beam NN 15617 604 28 of of IN 15617 604 29 light light NN 15617 604 30 . . . 15617 605 1 If if IN 15617 605 2 the the DT 15617 605 3 beam beam NN 15617 605 4 of of IN 15617 605 5 light light NN 15617 605 6 , , , 15617 605 7 however however RB 15617 605 8 , , , 15617 605 9 is be VBZ 15617 605 10 moved move VBN 15617 605 11 by by IN 15617 605 12 a a DT 15617 605 13 current current NN 15617 605 14 , , , 15617 605 15 from from IN 15617 605 16 side side NN 15617 605 17 to to TO 15617 605 18 side side VB 15617 605 19 at at IN 15617 605 20 right right JJ 15617 605 21 angles angle NNS 15617 605 22 to to IN 15617 605 23 this this DT 15617 605 24 axis axis NN 15617 605 25 , , , 15617 605 26 it -PRON- PRP 15617 605 27 will will MD 15617 605 28 draw draw VB 15617 605 29 a a DT 15617 605 30 wavy wavy JJ 15617 605 31 line line NN 15617 605 32 on on IN 15617 605 33 the the DT 15617 605 34 photographic photographic JJ 15617 605 35 film film NN 15617 605 36 and and CC 15617 605 37 this this DT 15617 605 38 wavy wavy NNP 15617 605 39 line line NN 15617 605 40 will will MD 15617 605 41 picture picture VB 15617 605 42 the the DT 15617 605 43 alternations alternation NNS 15617 605 44 of of IN 15617 605 45 that that DT 15617 605 46 current current NN 15617 605 47 and and CC 15617 605 48 the the DT 15617 605 49 oscillations oscillation NNS 15617 605 50 of of IN 15617 605 51 the the DT 15617 605 52 molecules molecule NNS 15617 605 53 of of IN 15617 605 54 air air NN 15617 605 55 which which WDT 15617 605 56 carried carry VBD 15617 605 57 the the DT 15617 605 58 originating originate VBG 15617 605 59 sound sound NN 15617 605 60 . . . 15617 606 1 Fig fig NN 15617 606 2 . . . 15617 607 1 14 14 CD 15617 607 2 is be VBZ 15617 607 3 a a DT 15617 607 4 photograph photograph NN 15617 607 5 of of IN 15617 607 6 nine nine CD 15617 607 7 different different JJ 15617 607 8 vowel vowel NN 15617 607 9 sounds sound NNS 15617 607 10 which which WDT 15617 607 11 have have VBP 15617 607 12 caused cause VBN 15617 607 13 the the DT 15617 607 14 oscillograph oscillograph NN 15617 607 15 to to TO 15617 607 16 take take VB 15617 607 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 607 18 pictures picture NNS 15617 607 19 . . . 15617 608 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 608 2 are be VBP 15617 608 3 copies copy NNS 15617 608 4 of of IN 15617 608 5 records record NNS 15617 608 6 made make VBN 15617 608 7 by by IN 15617 608 8 Mr. Mr. NNP 15617 608 9 Bela Bela NNP 15617 608 10 Gati Gati NNP 15617 608 11 , , , 15617 608 12 assisted assist VBN 15617 608 13 by by IN 15617 608 14 Mr. Mr. NNP 15617 608 15 Tolnai Tolnai NNP 15617 608 16 . . . 15617 609 1 The the DT 15617 609 2 measuring measure VBG 15617 609 3 instrument instrument NN 15617 609 4 consisted consist VBD 15617 609 5 of of IN 15617 609 6 an an DT 15617 609 7 oscillograph oscillograph NN 15617 609 8 of of IN 15617 609 9 the the DT 15617 609 10 type type NN 15617 609 11 described describe VBN 15617 609 12 , , , 15617 609 13 the the DT 15617 609 14 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 609 15 being being NN 15617 609 16 of of IN 15617 609 17 the the DT 15617 609 18 carbon carbon NN 15617 609 19 type type NN 15617 609 20 actuated actuate VBN 15617 609 21 by by IN 15617 609 22 a a DT 15617 609 23 2-volt 2-volt CD 15617 609 24 battery battery NN 15617 609 25 . . . 15617 610 1 The the DT 15617 610 2 primary primary JJ 15617 610 3 current current NN 15617 610 4 was be VBD 15617 610 5 transformed transform VBN 15617 610 6 by by IN 15617 610 7 an an DT 15617 610 8 induction induction NN 15617 610 9 coil coil NN 15617 610 10 of of IN 15617 610 11 the the DT 15617 610 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 610 13 type type NN 15617 610 14 and and CC 15617 610 15 the the DT 15617 610 16 transformed transform VBN 15617 610 17 current current NN 15617 610 18 was be VBD 15617 610 19 sent send VBN 15617 610 20 through through IN 15617 610 21 a a DT 15617 610 22 non non JJ 15617 610 23 - - JJ 15617 610 24 inductive inductive JJ 15617 610 25 resistance resistance NN 15617 610 26 of of IN 15617 610 27 3,000 3,000 CD 15617 610 28 ohms ohm NNS 15617 610 29 . . . 15617 611 1 No no DT 15617 611 2 condensers condenser NNS 15617 611 3 were be VBD 15617 611 4 placed place VBN 15617 611 5 in in IN 15617 611 6 the the DT 15617 611 7 circuit circuit NN 15617 611 8 . . . 15617 612 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 612 2 will will MD 15617 612 3 be be VB 15617 612 4 seen see VBN 15617 612 5 that that IN 15617 612 6 the the DT 15617 612 7 integral integral JJ 15617 612 8 values value NNS 15617 612 9 of of IN 15617 612 10 the the DT 15617 612 11 curves curve NNS 15617 612 12 , , , 15617 612 13 starting start VBG 15617 612 14 from from IN 15617 612 15 zero zero CD 15617 612 16 , , , 15617 612 17 are be VBP 15617 612 18 variable variable JJ 15617 612 19 . . . 15617 613 1 The the DT 15617 613 2 positive positive JJ 15617 613 3 and and CC 15617 613 4 the the DT 15617 613 5 negative negative JJ 15617 613 6 portions portion NNS 15617 613 7 of of IN 15617 613 8 the the DT 15617 613 9 curves curve NNS 15617 613 10 are be VBP 15617 613 11 not not RB 15617 613 12 equal equal JJ 15617 613 13 , , , 15617 613 14 so so IN 15617 613 15 that that IN 15617 613 16 the the DT 15617 613 17 solution solution NN 15617 613 18 of of IN 15617 613 19 the the DT 15617 613 20 individual individual JJ 15617 613 21 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 613 22 motion motion NN 15617 613 23 is be VBZ 15617 613 24 difficult difficult JJ 15617 613 25 and and CC 15617 613 26 laborious laborious JJ 15617 613 27 . . . 15617 614 1 These these DT 15617 614 2 photographs photograph NNS 15617 614 3 point point VBP 15617 614 4 out out RP 15617 614 5 several several JJ 15617 614 6 facts fact NNS 15617 614 7 very very RB 15617 614 8 clearly clearly RB 15617 614 9 . . . 15617 615 1 One one CD 15617 615 2 is be VBZ 15617 615 3 that that IN 15617 615 4 the the DT 15617 615 5 alternations alternation NNS 15617 615 6 of of IN 15617 615 7 currents current NNS 15617 615 8 in in IN 15617 615 9 the the DT 15617 615 10 telephone telephone NN 15617 615 11 line line NN 15617 615 12 , , , 15617 615 13 like like IN 15617 615 14 the the DT 15617 615 15 motions motion NNS 15617 615 16 of of IN 15617 615 17 the the DT 15617 615 18 molecules molecule NNS 15617 615 19 of of IN 15617 615 20 air air NN 15617 615 21 of of IN 15617 615 22 the the DT 15617 615 23 original original JJ 15617 615 24 sound sound NN 15617 615 25 , , , 15617 615 26 are be VBP 15617 615 27 highly highly RB 15617 615 28 complex complex JJ 15617 615 29 and and CC 15617 615 30 are be VBP 15617 615 31 not not RB 15617 615 32 , , , 15617 615 33 as as IN 15617 615 34 musical musical JJ 15617 615 35 tones tone NNS 15617 615 36 are be VBP 15617 615 37 , , , 15617 615 38 regular regular JJ 15617 615 39 recurrences recurrence NNS 15617 615 40 of of IN 15617 615 41 equal equal JJ 15617 615 42 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 615 43 . . . 15617 616 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 616 2 show show VBP 15617 616 3 also also RB 15617 616 4 that that IN 15617 616 5 any any DT 15617 616 6 vowel vowel NN 15617 616 7 sound sound NN 15617 616 8 may may MD 15617 616 9 be be VB 15617 616 10 considered consider VBN 15617 616 11 to to TO 15617 616 12 be be VB 15617 616 13 a a DT 15617 616 14 regular regular JJ 15617 616 15 recurrence recurrence NN 15617 616 16 of of IN 15617 616 17 certain certain JJ 15617 616 18 groups group NNS 15617 616 19 of of IN 15617 616 20 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 616 21 of of IN 15617 616 22 different different JJ 15617 616 23 amplitudes amplitude NNS 15617 616 24 and and CC 15617 616 25 of of IN 15617 616 26 different different JJ 15617 616 27 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 616 28 . . . 15617 617 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 15617 617 2 III III NNP 15617 617 3 ELECTRICAL electrical NN 15617 617 4 SIGNALS SIGNALS NNP 15617 617 5 Electric Electric NNP 15617 617 6 calls call VBZ 15617 617 7 or or CC 15617 617 8 signals signal NNS 15617 617 9 are be VBP 15617 617 10 of of IN 15617 617 11 two two CD 15617 617 12 kinds kind NNS 15617 617 13 : : : 15617 617 14 audible audible JJ 15617 617 15 and and CC 15617 617 16 visible visible JJ 15617 617 17 . . . 15617 618 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 618 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 618 3 : : : 15617 618 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 618 5 . . . 15617 619 1 15 15 CD 15617 619 2 . . . 15617 620 1 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 15617 620 2 Sounder Sounder NNP 15617 620 3 and and CC 15617 620 4 Key Key NNP 15617 620 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 620 6 [ [ -LRB- 15617 620 7 Illustration illustration NN 15617 620 8 : : : 15617 620 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 620 10 . . . 15617 621 1 16 16 CD 15617 621 2 . . . 15617 622 1 Vibrating vibrate VBG 15617 622 2 Bell Bell NNP 15617 622 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 622 4 Audible Audible NNP 15617 622 5 Signals signal NNS 15617 622 6 . . . 15617 623 1 _ _ NNP 15617 623 2 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 15617 623 3 Sounder Sounder NNP 15617 623 4 . . . 15617 623 5 _ _ NNP 15617 623 6 The the DT 15617 623 7 earliest early JJS 15617 623 8 electric electric JJ 15617 623 9 signal signal NN 15617 623 10 was be VBD 15617 623 11 an an DT 15617 623 12 audible audible JJ 15617 623 13 one one NN 15617 623 14 , , , 15617 623 15 being be VBG 15617 623 16 the the DT 15617 623 17 telegraph telegraph NN 15617 623 18 sounder sounder NN 15617 623 19 , , , 15617 623 20 or or CC 15617 623 21 the the DT 15617 623 22 Morse Morse NNP 15617 623 23 register register NN 15617 623 24 considered consider VBN 15617 623 25 apart apart RB 15617 623 26 from from IN 15617 623 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 623 28 registering register VBG 15617 623 29 function function NN 15617 623 30 . . . 15617 624 1 Each each DT 15617 624 2 telegraph telegraph NN 15617 624 3 sounder sounder NN 15617 624 4 serves serve VBZ 15617 624 5 as as IN 15617 624 6 an an DT 15617 624 7 audible audible JJ 15617 624 8 electric electric JJ 15617 624 9 signal signal NN 15617 624 10 and and CC 15617 624 11 is be VBZ 15617 624 12 capable capable JJ 15617 624 13 of of IN 15617 624 14 signifying signify VBG 15617 624 15 more more JJR 15617 624 16 than than IN 15617 624 17 that that IN 15617 624 18 the the DT 15617 624 19 call call NN 15617 624 20 is be VBZ 15617 624 21 being be VBG 15617 624 22 made make VBN 15617 624 23 . . . 15617 625 1 Such such PDT 15617 625 2 a a DT 15617 625 3 signal signal NN 15617 625 4 is be VBZ 15617 625 5 operated operate VBN 15617 625 6 by by IN 15617 625 7 the the DT 15617 625 8 making making NN 15617 625 9 and and CC 15617 625 10 breaking breaking NN 15617 625 11 of of IN 15617 625 12 current current NN 15617 625 13 from from IN 15617 625 14 a a DT 15617 625 15 battery battery NN 15617 625 16 . . . 15617 626 1 An an DT 15617 626 2 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 626 3 of of IN 15617 626 4 this this DT 15617 626 5 kind kind NN 15617 626 6 is be VBZ 15617 626 7 shown show VBN 15617 626 8 in in IN 15617 626 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 626 10 . . . 15617 627 1 15 15 CD 15617 627 2 , , , 15617 627 3 in in IN 15617 627 4 which which WDT 15617 627 5 pressure pressure NN 15617 627 6 upon upon IN 15617 627 7 the the DT 15617 627 8 key key JJ 15617 627 9 causes cause VBZ 15617 627 10 the the DT 15617 627 11 current current NN 15617 627 12 from from IN 15617 627 13 the the DT 15617 627 14 battery battery NN 15617 627 15 to to TO 15617 627 16 energize energize VB 15617 627 17 the the DT 15617 627 18 sounder sounder NN 15617 627 19 and and CC 15617 627 20 give give VB 15617 627 21 one one CD 15617 627 22 sharp sharp JJ 15617 627 23 audible audible JJ 15617 627 24 rap rap NN 15617 627 25 of of IN 15617 627 26 the the DT 15617 627 27 lever lever NN 15617 627 28 upon upon IN 15617 627 29 the the DT 15617 627 30 striking striking JJ 15617 627 31 post post NN 15617 627 32 . . . 15617 628 1 _ _ NNP 15617 628 2 Vibrating Vibrating NNP 15617 628 3 Bell Bell NNP 15617 628 4 _ _ NNP 15617 628 5 . . . 15617 629 1 The the DT 15617 629 2 vibrating vibrate VBG 15617 629 3 bell bell NN 15617 629 4 , , , 15617 629 5 so so RB 15617 629 6 widely widely RB 15617 629 7 used use VBN 15617 629 8 as as IN 15617 629 9 a a DT 15617 629 10 door door NN 15617 629 11 bell bell NN 15617 629 12 , , , 15617 629 13 is be VBZ 15617 629 14 a a DT 15617 629 15 device device NN 15617 629 16 consequent consequent NN 15617 629 17 to to IN 15617 629 18 the the DT 15617 629 19 telegraph telegraph NN 15617 629 20 . . . 15617 630 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 630 2 action action NN 15617 630 3 is be VBZ 15617 630 4 to to TO 15617 630 5 give give VB 15617 630 6 a a DT 15617 630 7 series series NN 15617 630 8 of of IN 15617 630 9 blows blow NNS 15617 630 10 on on IN 15617 630 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 630 12 gong gong NN 15617 630 13 when when WRB 15617 630 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 630 15 key key NN 15617 630 16 or or CC 15617 630 17 push push NN 15617 630 18 button button NN 15617 630 19 closes close VBZ 15617 630 20 the the DT 15617 630 21 battery battery NN 15617 630 22 circuit circuit NN 15617 630 23 . . . 15617 631 1 At at IN 15617 631 2 the the DT 15617 631 3 risk risk NN 15617 631 4 of of IN 15617 631 5 describing describe VBG 15617 631 6 a a DT 15617 631 7 trite trite NN 15617 631 8 though though IN 15617 631 9 not not RB 15617 631 10 trivial trivial JJ 15617 631 11 thing thing NN 15617 631 12 , , , 15617 631 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 631 14 may may MD 15617 631 15 be be VB 15617 631 16 said say VBN 15617 631 17 that that IN 15617 631 18 when when WRB 15617 631 19 the the DT 15617 631 20 contact contact NN 15617 631 21 _ _ NNP 15617 631 22 1 1 CD 15617 631 23 _ _ NNP 15617 631 24 of of IN 15617 631 25 Fig Fig NNP 15617 631 26 . . . 15617 632 1 16 16 CD 15617 632 2 is be VBZ 15617 632 3 closed closed JJ 15617 632 4 , , , 15617 632 5 current current JJ 15617 632 6 from from IN 15617 632 7 the the DT 15617 632 8 battery battery NN 15617 632 9 energizes energize VBZ 15617 632 10 the the DT 15617 632 11 armature armature NN 15617 632 12 _ _ NNP 15617 632 13 2 2 CD 15617 632 14 _ _ NNP 15617 632 15 , , , 15617 632 16 causing cause VBG 15617 632 17 the the DT 15617 632 18 latter latter JJ 15617 632 19 to to TO 15617 632 20 strike strike VB 15617 632 21 a a DT 15617 632 22 blow blow NN 15617 632 23 on on IN 15617 632 24 the the DT 15617 632 25 gong gong NN 15617 632 26 and and CC 15617 632 27 to to TO 15617 632 28 break break VB 15617 632 29 the the DT 15617 632 30 line line NN 15617 632 31 circuit circuit NN 15617 632 32 as as RB 15617 632 33 well well RB 15617 632 34 , , , 15617 632 35 by by IN 15617 632 36 opening open VBG 15617 632 37 the the DT 15617 632 38 contact contact NN 15617 632 39 back back RB 15617 632 40 of of IN 15617 632 41 the the DT 15617 632 42 armature armature NN 15617 632 43 . . . 15617 633 1 So so CC 15617 633 2 de de NNP 15617 633 3 - - HYPH 15617 633 4 energized energize VBN 15617 633 5 , , , 15617 633 6 the the DT 15617 633 7 armature armature NN 15617 633 8 falls fall VBZ 15617 633 9 back back RB 15617 633 10 and and CC 15617 633 11 the the DT 15617 633 12 cycle cycle NN 15617 633 13 is be VBZ 15617 633 14 repeated repeat VBN 15617 633 15 until until IN 15617 633 16 the the DT 15617 633 17 button button NN 15617 633 18 contact contact NN 15617 633 19 is be VBZ 15617 633 20 released release VBN 15617 633 21 . . . 15617 634 1 A a DT 15617 634 2 comparison comparison NN 15617 634 3 of of IN 15617 634 4 this this DT 15617 634 5 action action NN 15617 634 6 with with IN 15617 634 7 that that DT 15617 634 8 of of IN 15617 634 9 the the DT 15617 634 10 polarized polarized JJ 15617 634 11 ringer ringer NN 15617 634 12 ( ( -LRB- 15617 634 13 to to TO 15617 634 14 be be VB 15617 634 15 described describe VBN 15617 634 16 later later RB 15617 634 17 ) ) -RRB- 15617 634 18 will will MD 15617 634 19 be be VB 15617 634 20 found find VBN 15617 634 21 of of IN 15617 634 22 interest interest NN 15617 634 23 . . . 15617 635 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 635 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 635 3 : : : 15617 635 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 635 5 . . . 15617 636 1 17 17 CD 15617 636 2 . . . 15617 637 1 Elemental Elemental NNP 15617 637 2 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 637 3 - - HYPH 15617 637 4 Generator Generator NNP 15617 637 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 637 6 _ _ NNP 15617 637 7 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 637 8 - - HYPH 15617 637 9 Bell Bell NNP 15617 637 10 . . . 15617 637 11 _ _ NNP 15617 637 12 The the DT 15617 637 13 magneto magneto NNP 15617 637 14 - - HYPH 15617 637 15 bell bell NNP 15617 637 16 came come VBD 15617 637 17 into into IN 15617 637 18 wide wide JJ 15617 637 19 use use NN 15617 637 20 with with IN 15617 637 21 the the DT 15617 637 22 spread spread NN 15617 637 23 of of IN 15617 637 24 telephone telephone NN 15617 637 25 service service NN 15617 637 26 . . . 15617 638 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 638 2 two two CD 15617 638 3 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 638 4 parts part NNS 15617 638 5 are be VBP 15617 638 6 an an DT 15617 638 7 alternating alternate VBG 15617 638 8 - - HYPH 15617 638 9 current current JJ 15617 638 10 generator generator NN 15617 638 11 and and CC 15617 638 12 a a DT 15617 638 13 polarized polarized JJ 15617 638 14 bell bell NN 15617 638 15 - - HYPH 15617 638 16 ringing ring VBG 15617 638 17 device device NN 15617 638 18 . . . 15617 639 1 Each each DT 15617 639 2 had have VBD 15617 639 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 639 4 counterpart counterpart NN 15617 639 5 long long RB 15617 639 6 before before IN 15617 639 7 the the DT 15617 639 8 invention invention NN 15617 639 9 of of IN 15617 639 10 the the DT 15617 639 11 telephone telephone NN 15617 639 12 , , , 15617 639 13 though though RB 15617 639 14 made make VBN 15617 639 15 familiar familiar JJ 15617 639 16 by by IN 15617 639 17 the the DT 15617 639 18 latter latter JJ 15617 639 19 . . . 15617 640 1 The the DT 15617 640 2 alternating alternate VBG 15617 640 3 - - HYPH 15617 640 4 current current JJ 15617 640 5 generator generator NN 15617 640 6 of of IN 15617 640 7 the the DT 15617 640 8 magneto magneto NNP 15617 640 9 - - HYPH 15617 640 10 bell bell NNP 15617 640 11 consists consist VBZ 15617 640 12 of of IN 15617 640 13 a a DT 15617 640 14 rotatable rotatable JJ 15617 640 15 armature armature NN 15617 640 16 composed compose VBN 15617 640 17 of of IN 15617 640 18 a a DT 15617 640 19 coil coil NN 15617 640 20 of of IN 15617 640 21 insulated insulated JJ 15617 640 22 wire wire NN 15617 640 23 and and CC 15617 640 24 usually usually RB 15617 640 25 a a DT 15617 640 26 core core NN 15617 640 27 of of IN 15617 640 28 soft soft JJ 15617 640 29 iron iron NN 15617 640 30 , , , 15617 640 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 640 32 rotation rotation NN 15617 640 33 taking take VBG 15617 640 34 place place NN 15617 640 35 in in IN 15617 640 36 a a DT 15617 640 37 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 640 38 field field NN 15617 640 39 . . . 15617 641 1 This this DT 15617 641 2 field field NN 15617 641 3 is be VBZ 15617 641 4 usually usually RB 15617 641 5 provided provide VBN 15617 641 6 by by IN 15617 641 7 a a DT 15617 641 8 permanent permanent JJ 15617 641 9 magnet magnet NN 15617 641 10 , , , 15617 641 11 hence hence RB 15617 641 12 the the DT 15617 641 13 name name NN 15617 641 14 " " `` 15617 641 15 magneto magneto NNP 15617 641 16 - - HYPH 15617 641 17 generator generator NN 15617 641 18 . . . 15617 641 19 " " '' 15617 642 1 The the DT 15617 642 2 purist purist NN 15617 642 3 in in IN 15617 642 4 terms term NNS 15617 642 5 may may MD 15617 642 6 well well RB 15617 642 7 say say VB 15617 642 8 , , , 15617 642 9 however however RB 15617 642 10 , , , 15617 642 11 that that IN 15617 642 12 every every DT 15617 642 13 form form NN 15617 642 14 whatever whatever WDT 15617 642 15 of of IN 15617 642 16 the the DT 15617 642 17 dynamo dynamo NN 15617 642 18 - - HYPH 15617 642 19 electric electric JJ 15617 642 20 generator generator NN 15617 642 21 is be VBZ 15617 642 22 a a DT 15617 642 23 magneto magneto NN 15617 642 24 - - HYPH 15617 642 25 generator generator NN 15617 642 26 , , , 15617 642 27 as as IN 15617 642 28 magnetism magnetism NN 15617 642 29 is be VBZ 15617 642 30 one one CD 15617 642 31 link link NN 15617 642 32 in in IN 15617 642 33 every every DT 15617 642 34 such such JJ 15617 642 35 conversion conversion NN 15617 642 36 of of IN 15617 642 37 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 642 38 power power NN 15617 642 39 into into IN 15617 642 40 electricity electricity NN 15617 642 41 . . . 15617 643 1 The the DT 15617 643 2 terms term NNS 15617 643 3 magneto magneto NNP 15617 643 4 - - HYPH 15617 643 5 electric electric NNP 15617 643 6 , , , 15617 643 7 magneto magneto NN 15617 643 8 - - HYPH 15617 643 9 generator generator NN 15617 643 10 , , , 15617 643 11 etc etc FW 15617 643 12 . . . 15617 643 13 , , , 15617 643 14 involving involve VBG 15617 643 15 the the DT 15617 643 16 term term NN 15617 643 17 " " `` 15617 643 18 magneto magneto NN 15617 643 19 , , , 15617 643 20 " " '' 15617 643 21 have have VBP 15617 643 22 come come VBN 15617 643 23 to to TO 15617 643 24 imply imply VB 15617 643 25 the the DT 15617 643 26 presence presence NN 15617 643 27 of of IN 15617 643 28 _ _ NNP 15617 643 29 permanently permanently RB 15617 643 30 _ _ NNP 15617 643 31 magnetized magnetize VBD 15617 643 32 steel steel NN 15617 643 33 as as IN 15617 643 34 an an DT 15617 643 35 element element NN 15617 643 36 of of IN 15617 643 37 the the DT 15617 643 38 construction construction NN 15617 643 39 . . . 15617 644 1 In in IN 15617 644 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 644 3 early early JJ 15617 644 4 form form NN 15617 644 5 , , , 15617 644 6 the the DT 15617 644 7 magneto magneto NNP 15617 644 8 - - HYPH 15617 644 9 generator generator NN 15617 644 10 consisted consist VBD 15617 644 11 of of IN 15617 644 12 the the DT 15617 644 13 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 644 14 shown show VBN 15617 644 15 in in IN 15617 644 16 Fig Fig NNP 15617 644 17 . . . 15617 645 1 17 17 CD 15617 645 2 , , , 15617 645 3 wherein wherein WRB 15617 645 4 a a DT 15617 645 5 permanent permanent JJ 15617 645 6 magnet magnet NN 15617 645 7 can can MD 15617 645 8 rotate rotate VB 15617 645 9 on on IN 15617 645 10 an an DT 15617 645 11 axis axis NN 15617 645 12 before before IN 15617 645 13 an an DT 15617 645 14 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 645 15 having have VBG 15617 645 16 soft soft JJ 15617 645 17 iron iron NN 15617 645 18 cores core NNS 15617 645 19 and and CC 15617 645 20 a a DT 15617 645 21 winding winding NN 15617 645 22 . . . 15617 646 1 Reversals reversal NNS 15617 646 2 of of IN 15617 646 3 magnetism magnetism NN 15617 646 4 produce produce VBP 15617 646 5 current current JJ 15617 646 6 in in IN 15617 646 7 alternately alternately RB 15617 646 8 reversing reverse VBG 15617 646 9 half half JJ 15617 646 10 - - HYPH 15617 646 11 cycles cycle NNS 15617 646 12 , , , 15617 646 13 one one CD 15617 646 14 complete complete JJ 15617 646 15 rotation rotation NN 15617 646 16 of of IN 15617 646 17 the the DT 15617 646 18 magnet magnet NN 15617 646 19 producing produce VBG 15617 646 20 one one CD 15617 646 21 such such JJ 15617 646 22 cycle cycle NN 15617 646 23 . . . 15617 647 1 Obviously obviously RB 15617 647 2 the the DT 15617 647 3 result result NN 15617 647 4 would would MD 15617 647 5 be be VB 15617 647 6 the the DT 15617 647 7 same same JJ 15617 647 8 if if IN 15617 647 9 the the DT 15617 647 10 magnet magnet NN 15617 647 11 were be VBD 15617 647 12 stationary stationary JJ 15617 647 13 and and CC 15617 647 14 the the DT 15617 647 15 coils coil NNS 15617 647 16 should should MD 15617 647 17 rotate rotate VB 15617 647 18 , , , 15617 647 19 which which WDT 15617 647 20 is be VBZ 15617 647 21 the the DT 15617 647 22 construction construction NN 15617 647 23 of of IN 15617 647 24 more more JJR 15617 647 25 modern modern JJ 15617 647 26 devices device NNS 15617 647 27 . . . 15617 648 1 The the DT 15617 648 2 turning turning NN 15617 648 3 of of IN 15617 648 4 the the DT 15617 648 5 crank crank NN 15617 648 6 of of IN 15617 648 7 a a DT 15617 648 8 magneto magneto NNP 15617 648 9 - - HYPH 15617 648 10 bell bell NNP 15617 648 11 rotates rotate VBZ 15617 648 12 the the DT 15617 648 13 armature armature NN 15617 648 14 in in IN 15617 648 15 the the DT 15617 648 16 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 648 17 field field NN 15617 648 18 by by IN 15617 648 19 some some DT 15617 648 20 form form NN 15617 648 21 of of IN 15617 648 22 gearing gear VBG 15617 648 23 at at IN 15617 648 24 a a DT 15617 648 25 rate rate NN 15617 648 26 usually usually RB 15617 648 27 of of IN 15617 648 28 the the DT 15617 648 29 order order NN 15617 648 30 of of IN 15617 648 31 twenty twenty CD 15617 648 32 turns turn NNS 15617 648 33 per per IN 15617 648 34 second second NN 15617 648 35 , , , 15617 648 36 producing produce VBG 15617 648 37 an an DT 15617 648 38 alternating alternate VBG 15617 648 39 current current NN 15617 648 40 of of IN 15617 648 41 that that DT 15617 648 42 frequency frequency NN 15617 648 43 . . . 15617 649 1 This this DT 15617 649 2 current current NN 15617 649 3 is be VBZ 15617 649 4 caused cause VBN 15617 649 5 by by IN 15617 649 6 an an DT 15617 649 7 effective effective JJ 15617 649 8 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 649 9 force force NN 15617 649 10 which which WDT 15617 649 11 may may MD 15617 649 12 be be VB 15617 649 13 as as RB 15617 649 14 great great JJ 15617 649 15 as as IN 15617 649 16 100 100 CD 15617 649 17 volts volt NNS 15617 649 18 , , , 15617 649 19 produced produce VBN 15617 649 20 immediately immediately RB 15617 649 21 by by IN 15617 649 22 the the DT 15617 649 23 energy energy NN 15617 649 24 of of IN 15617 649 25 the the DT 15617 649 26 user user NN 15617 649 27 . . . 15617 650 1 In in IN 15617 650 2 an an DT 15617 650 3 equipment equipment NN 15617 650 4 using use VBG 15617 650 5 a a DT 15617 650 6 magneto magneto NN 15617 650 7 - - HYPH 15617 650 8 telephone telephone NN 15617 650 9 as as IN 15617 650 10 both both DT 15617 650 11 receiver receiver VBP 15617 650 12 and and CC 15617 650 13 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 650 14 and and CC 15617 650 15 a a DT 15617 650 16 magneto magneto NNP 15617 650 17 - - HYPH 15617 650 18 bell bell NNP 15617 650 19 as as IN 15617 650 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 650 21 signal signal NN 15617 650 22 - - HYPH 15617 650 23 sending send VBG 15617 650 24 machine machine NN 15617 650 25 , , , 15617 650 26 as as IN 15617 650 27 was be VBD 15617 650 28 usual usual JJ 15617 650 29 in in IN 15617 650 30 1877 1877 CD 15617 650 31 , , , 15617 650 32 it -PRON- PRP 15617 650 33 is be VBZ 15617 650 34 interesting interesting JJ 15617 650 35 to to TO 15617 650 36 note note VB 15617 650 37 that that IN 15617 650 38 the the DT 15617 650 39 entire entire JJ 15617 650 40 motive motive JJ 15617 650 41 power power NN 15617 650 42 for for IN 15617 650 43 signals signal NNS 15617 650 44 and and CC 15617 650 45 speech speech NN 15617 650 46 transmission transmission NN 15617 650 47 was be VBD 15617 650 48 supplied supply VBN 15617 650 49 by by IN 15617 650 50 the the DT 15617 650 51 muscular muscular JJ 15617 650 52 tissues tissue NNS 15617 650 53 of of IN 15617 650 54 the the DT 15617 650 55 user user NN 15617 650 56 -- -- : 15617 650 57 a a DT 15617 650 58 case case NN 15617 650 59 of of IN 15617 650 60 working work VBG 15617 650 61 one one PRP 15617 650 62 's 's POS 15617 650 63 passage passage NN 15617 650 64 . . . 15617 651 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 651 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 651 3 : : : 15617 651 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 651 5 . . . 15617 652 1 18 18 CD 15617 652 2 . . . 15617 653 1 Extension extension NN 15617 653 2 of of IN 15617 653 3 a a DT 15617 653 4 Permanent Permanent NNP 15617 653 5 Magnet Magnet NNP 15617 653 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 653 7 The the DT 15617 653 8 alternating alternate VBG 15617 653 9 current current NN 15617 653 10 from from IN 15617 653 11 the the DT 15617 653 12 generator generator NN 15617 653 13 is be VBZ 15617 653 14 received receive VBN 15617 653 15 and and CC 15617 653 16 converted convert VBN 15617 653 17 into into IN 15617 653 18 sound sound NN 15617 653 19 by by IN 15617 653 20 means mean NNS 15617 653 21 of of IN 15617 653 22 the the DT 15617 653 23 _ _ NNP 15617 653 24 polarized polarize VBN 15617 653 25 ringer ringer NN 15617 653 26 _ _ NNP 15617 653 27 , , , 15617 653 28 a a DT 15617 653 29 device device NN 15617 653 30 which which WDT 15617 653 31 is be VBZ 15617 653 32 interesting interesting JJ 15617 653 33 as as IN 15617 653 34 depending depend VBG 15617 653 35 upon upon IN 15617 653 36 several several JJ 15617 653 37 of of IN 15617 653 38 the the DT 15617 653 39 electrical electrical JJ 15617 653 40 , , , 15617 653 41 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 653 42 , , , 15617 653 43 and and CC 15617 653 44 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 653 45 actions action NNS 15617 653 46 which which WDT 15617 653 47 are be VBP 15617 653 48 the the DT 15617 653 49 foundations foundation NNS 15617 653 50 of of IN 15617 653 51 telephone telephone NN 15617 653 52 engineering engineering NN 15617 653 53 . . . 15617 654 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 654 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 654 3 : : : 15617 654 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 654 5 . . . 15617 655 1 19 19 CD 15617 655 2 . . . 15617 656 1 Extension extension NN 15617 656 2 of of IN 15617 656 3 a a DT 15617 656 4 Permanent permanent JJ 15617 656 5 Magnet Magnet NNP 15617 656 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 656 7 " " `` 15617 656 8 Why why WRB 15617 656 9 the the DT 15617 656 10 ringer ringer NN 15617 656 11 rings ring NNS 15617 656 12 " " `` 15617 656 13 may may MD 15617 656 14 be be VB 15617 656 15 gathered gather VBN 15617 656 16 from from IN 15617 656 17 a a DT 15617 656 18 study study NN 15617 656 19 of of IN 15617 656 20 Figs fig NNS 15617 656 21 . . . 15617 657 1 18 18 CD 15617 657 2 to to TO 15617 657 3 21 21 CD 15617 657 4 . . . 15617 658 1 A a DT 15617 658 2 permanent permanent JJ 15617 658 3 magnet magnet NN 15617 658 4 will will MD 15617 658 5 impart impart VB 15617 658 6 temporary temporary JJ 15617 658 7 magnetism magnetism NN 15617 658 8 to to IN 15617 658 9 pieces piece NNS 15617 658 10 of of IN 15617 658 11 iron iron NN 15617 658 12 near near IN 15617 658 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 658 14 . . . 15617 659 1 In in IN 15617 659 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 659 3 . . . 15617 660 1 18 18 CD 15617 660 2 two two CD 15617 660 3 pieces piece NNS 15617 660 4 of of IN 15617 660 5 iron iron NN 15617 660 6 are be VBP 15617 660 7 so so RB 15617 660 8 energized energized JJ 15617 660 9 . . . 15617 661 1 The the DT 15617 661 2 ends end NNS 15617 661 3 of of IN 15617 661 4 these these DT 15617 661 5 pieces piece NNS 15617 661 6 which which WDT 15617 661 7 are be VBP 15617 661 8 nearest near JJS 15617 661 9 to to IN 15617 661 10 the the DT 15617 661 11 permanent permanent JJ 15617 661 12 magnet magnet NN 15617 661 13 _ _ NNP 15617 661 14 1 1 CD 15617 661 15 _ _ NNP 15617 661 16 are be VBP 15617 661 17 of of IN 15617 661 18 the the DT 15617 661 19 opposite opposite JJ 15617 661 20 polarity polarity NN 15617 661 21 to to IN 15617 661 22 the the DT 15617 661 23 end end NN 15617 661 24 they -PRON- PRP 15617 661 25 approach approach VBP 15617 661 26 , , , 15617 661 27 the the DT 15617 661 28 free free JJ 15617 661 29 ends end NNS 15617 661 30 being be VBG 15617 661 31 of of IN 15617 661 32 opposite opposite JJ 15617 661 33 polarity polarity NN 15617 661 34 . . . 15617 662 1 In in IN 15617 662 2 the the DT 15617 662 3 figure figure NN 15617 662 4 , , , 15617 662 5 these these DT 15617 662 6 free free JJ 15617 662 7 ends end NNS 15617 662 8 are be VBP 15617 662 9 marked mark VBN 15617 662 10 _ _ NNP 15617 662 11 N N NNP 15617 662 12 _ _ NNP 15617 662 13 , , , 15617 662 14 meaning mean VBG 15617 662 15 they -PRON- PRP 15617 662 16 are be VBP 15617 662 17 of of IN 15617 662 18 a a DT 15617 662 19 polarity polarity NN 15617 662 20 to to TO 15617 662 21 point point VB 15617 662 22 north north RB 15617 662 23 if if IN 15617 662 24 free free JJ 15617 662 25 to to TO 15617 662 26 point point VB 15617 662 27 at at RB 15617 662 28 all all RB 15617 662 29 . . . 15617 663 1 English English NNP 15617 663 2 - - HYPH 15617 663 3 speaking speak VBG 15617 663 4 persons person NNS 15617 663 5 call call VBP 15617 663 6 this this DT 15617 663 7 _ _ NNP 15617 663 8 north north NN 15617 663 9 polarity polarity NN 15617 663 10 _ _ NNP 15617 663 11 . . . 15617 664 1 Similarly similarly RB 15617 664 2 , , , 15617 664 3 as as IN 15617 664 4 in in IN 15617 664 5 Fig Fig NNP 15617 664 6 . . . 15617 665 1 19 19 CD 15617 665 2 , , , 15617 665 3 any any DT 15617 665 4 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 665 5 of of IN 15617 665 6 iron iron NN 15617 665 7 near near IN 15617 665 8 a a DT 15617 665 9 permanent permanent JJ 15617 665 10 magnet magnet NN 15617 665 11 always always RB 15617 665 12 will will MD 15617 665 13 have have VB 15617 665 14 free free JJ 15617 665 15 poles pole NNS 15617 665 16 of of IN 15617 665 17 the the DT 15617 665 18 same same JJ 15617 665 19 polarity polarity NN 15617 665 20 as as IN 15617 665 21 the the DT 15617 665 22 end end NN 15617 665 23 of of IN 15617 665 24 the the DT 15617 665 25 permanent permanent JJ 15617 665 26 magnet magnet NN 15617 665 27 nearest nearest VBD 15617 665 28 them -PRON- PRP 15617 665 29 . . . 15617 666 1 A a DT 15617 666 2 permanent permanent JJ 15617 666 3 magnet magnet NN 15617 666 4 so so RB 15617 666 5 related related JJ 15617 666 6 to to IN 15617 666 7 iron iron NN 15617 666 8 forms form NNS 15617 666 9 part part NN 15617 666 10 of of IN 15617 666 11 a a DT 15617 666 12 polarized polarized JJ 15617 666 13 ringer ringer NN 15617 666 14 . . . 15617 667 1 So so RB 15617 667 2 does do VBZ 15617 667 3 an an DT 15617 667 4 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 667 5 composed compose VBN 15617 667 6 of of IN 15617 667 7 windings winding NNS 15617 667 8 and and CC 15617 667 9 iron iron NN 15617 667 10 cores core NNS 15617 667 11 . . . 15617 668 1 Fig fig NN 15617 668 2 . . . 15617 669 1 20 20 CD 15617 669 2 reminds remind VBZ 15617 669 3 us -PRON- PRP 15617 669 4 of of IN 15617 669 5 the the DT 15617 669 6 law law NN 15617 669 7 of of IN 15617 669 8 electromagnets electromagnet NNS 15617 669 9 . . . 15617 670 1 If if IN 15617 670 2 current current JJ 15617 670 3 flows flow VBZ 15617 670 4 from from IN 15617 670 5 the the DT 15617 670 6 plus plus NN 15617 670 7 towards towards IN 15617 670 8 the the DT 15617 670 9 minus minus NN 15617 670 10 side side NN 15617 670 11 , , , 15617 670 12 with with IN 15617 670 13 the the DT 15617 670 14 windings winding NNS 15617 670 15 as as IN 15617 670 16 drawn draw VBN 15617 670 17 , , , 15617 670 18 polarities polarity NNS 15617 670 19 will will MD 15617 670 20 be be VB 15617 670 21 induced induce VBN 15617 670 22 as as IN 15617 670 23 marked mark VBN 15617 670 24 . . . 15617 671 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 671 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 671 3 : : : 15617 671 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 671 5 . . . 15617 672 1 20 20 CD 15617 672 2 . . . 15617 673 1 Electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 673 2 ] ] -RRB- 15617 673 3 [ [ -LRB- 15617 673 4 Illustration illustration NN 15617 673 5 : : : 15617 673 6 Fig Fig NNP 15617 673 7 . . . 15617 674 1 21 21 CD 15617 674 2 . . . 15617 675 1 Polarized Polarized NNP 15617 675 2 Ringer Ringer NNP 15617 675 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 675 4 If if IN 15617 675 5 , , , 15617 675 6 now now RB 15617 675 7 , , , 15617 675 8 such such PDT 15617 675 9 an an DT 15617 675 10 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 675 11 , , , 15617 675 12 a a DT 15617 675 13 permanent permanent JJ 15617 675 14 magnet magnet NN 15617 675 15 , , , 15617 675 16 and and CC 15617 675 17 a a DT 15617 675 18 pivoted pivot VBN 15617 675 19 armature armature NN 15617 675 20 be be VB 15617 675 21 related relate VBN 15617 675 22 to to IN 15617 675 23 a a DT 15617 675 24 pair pair NN 15617 675 25 of of IN 15617 675 26 gongs gong NNS 15617 675 27 as as IN 15617 675 28 shown show VBN 15617 675 29 in in IN 15617 675 30 Fig Fig NNP 15617 675 31 . . . 15617 676 1 21 21 CD 15617 676 2 , , , 15617 676 3 a a DT 15617 676 4 polarized polarized JJ 15617 676 5 ringer ringer NN 15617 676 6 results result NNS 15617 676 7 . . . 15617 677 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 677 2 should should MD 15617 677 3 be be VB 15617 677 4 noted note VBN 15617 677 5 that that IN 15617 677 6 a a DT 15617 677 7 permanent permanent JJ 15617 677 8 magnet magnet NN 15617 677 9 has have VBZ 15617 677 10 both both CC 15617 677 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 677 12 poles pole NNS 15617 677 13 presented present VBN 15617 677 14 ( ( -LRB- 15617 677 15 though though IN 15617 677 16 one one CD 15617 677 17 of of IN 15617 677 18 the the DT 15617 677 19 poles pole NNS 15617 677 20 is be VBZ 15617 677 21 not not RB 15617 677 22 actually actually RB 15617 677 23 attached attach VBN 15617 677 24 ) ) -RRB- 15617 677 25 to to IN 15617 677 26 two two CD 15617 677 27 parts part NNS 15617 677 28 of of IN 15617 677 29 the the DT 15617 677 30 iron iron NN 15617 677 31 of of IN 15617 677 32 the the DT 15617 677 33 _ _ NNP 15617 677 34 electro_-magnet electro_-magnet ADD 15617 677 35 . . . 15617 678 1 The the DT 15617 678 2 result result NN 15617 678 3 is be VBZ 15617 678 4 that that IN 15617 678 5 the the DT 15617 678 6 ends end NNS 15617 678 7 of of IN 15617 678 8 the the DT 15617 678 9 armature armature NN 15617 678 10 are be VBP 15617 678 11 of of IN 15617 678 12 south south JJ 15617 678 13 polarity polarity NN 15617 678 14 and and CC 15617 678 15 those those DT 15617 678 16 of of IN 15617 678 17 the the DT 15617 678 18 core core NN 15617 678 19 are be VBP 15617 678 20 of of IN 15617 678 21 north north JJ 15617 678 22 polarity polarity NN 15617 678 23 . . . 15617 679 1 All all PDT 15617 679 2 the the DT 15617 679 3 markings marking NNS 15617 679 4 of of IN 15617 679 5 Fig Fig NNP 15617 679 6 . . . 15617 680 1 21 21 CD 15617 680 2 relate relate NN 15617 680 3 to to IN 15617 680 4 the the DT 15617 680 5 polarity polarity NN 15617 680 6 produced produce VBN 15617 680 7 by by IN 15617 680 8 the the DT 15617 680 9 permanent permanent JJ 15617 680 10 magnet magnet NN 15617 680 11 . . . 15617 681 1 If if IN 15617 681 2 , , , 15617 681 3 now now RB 15617 681 4 , , , 15617 681 5 a a DT 15617 681 6 current current JJ 15617 681 7 flow flow NN 15617 681 8 in in IN 15617 681 9 the the DT 15617 681 10 ringer ringer NN 15617 681 11 winding winding NN 15617 681 12 from from IN 15617 681 13 plus plus CC 15617 681 14 to to IN 15617 681 15 minus minus NN 15617 681 16 , , , 15617 681 17 obviously obviously RB 15617 681 18 the the DT 15617 681 19 right right JJ 15617 681 20 - - HYPH 15617 681 21 hand hand NN 15617 681 22 pole pole NN 15617 681 23 will will MD 15617 681 24 be be VB 15617 681 25 additively additively RB 15617 681 26 magnetized magnetize VBN 15617 681 27 , , , 15617 681 28 the the DT 15617 681 29 current current JJ 15617 681 30 tending tend VBG 15617 681 31 to to TO 15617 681 32 produce produce VB 15617 681 33 north north NN 15617 681 34 magnetism magnetism NN 15617 681 35 there there RB 15617 681 36 ; ; : 15617 681 37 also also RB 15617 681 38 the the DT 15617 681 39 left left JJ 15617 681 40 - - HYPH 15617 681 41 hand hand NN 15617 681 42 pole pole NN 15617 681 43 will will MD 15617 681 44 be be VB 15617 681 45 subtractively subtractively RB 15617 681 46 magnetized magnetize VBN 15617 681 47 , , , 15617 681 48 the the DT 15617 681 49 current current JJ 15617 681 50 tending tend VBG 15617 681 51 to to TO 15617 681 52 produce produce VB 15617 681 53 south south JJ 15617 681 54 magnetism magnetism NN 15617 681 55 there there RB 15617 681 56 . . . 15617 682 1 If if IN 15617 682 2 the the DT 15617 682 3 current current JJ 15617 682 4 be be VBP 15617 682 5 of of IN 15617 682 6 a a DT 15617 682 7 certain certain JJ 15617 682 8 strength strength NN 15617 682 9 , , , 15617 682 10 relative relative JJ 15617 682 11 to to IN 15617 682 12 the the DT 15617 682 13 certain certain JJ 15617 682 14 ringer ringer NN 15617 682 15 under under IN 15617 682 16 study study NN 15617 682 17 , , , 15617 682 18 magnetism magnetism NN 15617 682 19 in in IN 15617 682 20 the the DT 15617 682 21 left left JJ 15617 682 22 pole pole NN 15617 682 23 will will MD 15617 682 24 be be VB 15617 682 25 neutralized neutralize VBN 15617 682 26 and and CC 15617 682 27 that that IN 15617 682 28 in in IN 15617 682 29 the the DT 15617 682 30 right right JJ 15617 682 31 pole pole NN 15617 682 32 doubled double VBD 15617 682 33 . . . 15617 683 1 Hence hence RB 15617 683 2 the the DT 15617 683 3 armature armature NN 15617 683 4 will will MD 15617 683 5 be be VB 15617 683 6 attracted attract VBN 15617 683 7 more more JJR 15617 683 8 by by IN 15617 683 9 the the DT 15617 683 10 right right JJ 15617 683 11 pole pole NN 15617 683 12 than than IN 15617 683 13 by by IN 15617 683 14 the the DT 15617 683 15 left left NN 15617 683 16 and and CC 15617 683 17 will will MD 15617 683 18 strike strike VB 15617 683 19 the the DT 15617 683 20 right right JJ 15617 683 21 - - HYPH 15617 683 22 hand hand NN 15617 683 23 gong gong NN 15617 683 24 . . . 15617 684 1 A a DT 15617 684 2 reversal reversal NN 15617 684 3 of of IN 15617 684 4 current current JJ 15617 684 5 produces produce VBZ 15617 684 6 an an DT 15617 684 7 opposite opposite JJ 15617 684 8 action action NN 15617 684 9 , , , 15617 684 10 the the DT 15617 684 11 left left JJ 15617 684 12 - - HYPH 15617 684 13 hand hand NN 15617 684 14 gong gong NN 15617 684 15 being be VBG 15617 684 16 struck strike VBN 15617 684 17 . . . 15617 685 1 The the DT 15617 685 2 current current JJ 15617 685 3 ceasing ceasing NN 15617 685 4 , , , 15617 685 5 the the DT 15617 685 6 armature armature NN 15617 685 7 remains remain VBZ 15617 685 8 where where WRB 15617 685 9 last last JJ 15617 685 10 thrown thrown NN 15617 685 11 . . . 15617 686 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 686 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 686 3 : : : 15617 686 4 OPERATOR OPERATOR NNP 15617 686 5 'S 's POS 15617 686 6 EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT NNP 15617 686 7 Clement Clement NNP 15617 686 8 Automanual Automanual NNP 15617 686 9 System System NNP 15617 686 10 . . . 15617 686 11 ] ] -RRB- 15617 687 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 687 2 is be VBZ 15617 687 3 important important JJ 15617 687 4 to to TO 15617 687 5 note note VB 15617 687 6 that that IN 15617 687 7 the the DT 15617 687 8 strength strength NN 15617 687 9 of of IN 15617 687 10 action action NN 15617 687 11 depends depend VBZ 15617 687 12 upon upon IN 15617 687 13 the the DT 15617 687 14 strength strength NN 15617 687 15 of of IN 15617 687 16 the the DT 15617 687 17 current current NN 15617 687 18 up up RP 15617 687 19 to to IN 15617 687 20 a a DT 15617 687 21 certain certain JJ 15617 687 22 point point NN 15617 687 23 only only RB 15617 687 24 . . . 15617 688 1 That that DT 15617 688 2 depends depend VBZ 15617 688 3 upon upon IN 15617 688 4 the the DT 15617 688 5 strength strength NN 15617 688 6 of of IN 15617 688 7 the the DT 15617 688 8 permanent permanent JJ 15617 688 9 magnet magnet NN 15617 688 10 . . . 15617 689 1 Whenever whenever WRB 15617 689 2 the the DT 15617 689 3 current current NN 15617 689 4 is be VBZ 15617 689 5 great great JJ 15617 689 6 enough enough RB 15617 689 7 just just RB 15617 689 8 to to TO 15617 689 9 neutralize neutralize VB 15617 689 10 the the DT 15617 689 11 normal normal JJ 15617 689 12 magnetism magnetism NN 15617 689 13 of of IN 15617 689 14 one one CD 15617 689 15 pole pole NN 15617 689 16 and and CC 15617 689 17 to to TO 15617 689 18 double double VB 15617 689 19 that that DT 15617 689 20 of of IN 15617 689 21 the the DT 15617 689 22 other other JJ 15617 689 23 , , , 15617 689 24 no no DT 15617 689 25 increase increase NN 15617 689 26 in in IN 15617 689 27 current current NN 15617 689 28 will will MD 15617 689 29 cause cause VB 15617 689 30 the the DT 15617 689 31 device device NN 15617 689 32 to to TO 15617 689 33 ring ring VB 15617 689 34 any any DT 15617 689 35 louder louder RBR 15617 689 36 . . . 15617 690 1 This this DT 15617 690 2 makes make VBZ 15617 690 3 obvious obvious JJ 15617 690 4 the the DT 15617 690 5 importance importance NN 15617 690 6 of of IN 15617 690 7 a a DT 15617 690 8 proper proper JJ 15617 690 9 permanent permanent JJ 15617 690 10 magnetism magnetism NN 15617 690 11 and and CC 15617 690 12 displays display VBZ 15617 690 13 the the DT 15617 690 14 fallacy fallacy NN 15617 690 15 of of IN 15617 690 16 some some DT 15617 690 17 effort effort NN 15617 690 18 to to TO 15617 690 19 increase increase VB 15617 690 20 the the DT 15617 690 21 output output NN 15617 690 22 of of IN 15617 690 23 various various JJ 15617 690 24 devices device NNS 15617 690 25 depending depend VBG 15617 690 26 upon upon IN 15617 690 27 these these DT 15617 690 28 principles principle NNS 15617 690 29 . . . 15617 691 1 This this DT 15617 691 2 discussion discussion NN 15617 691 3 of of IN 15617 691 4 magneto magneto NNP 15617 691 5 - - HYPH 15617 691 6 electric electric JJ 15617 691 7 signaling signaling NN 15617 691 8 is be VBZ 15617 691 9 introduced introduce VBN 15617 691 10 here here RB 15617 691 11 because because IN 15617 691 12 of of IN 15617 691 13 a a DT 15617 691 14 belief belief NN 15617 691 15 in in IN 15617 691 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 691 17 being be VBG 15617 691 18 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 691 19 . . . 15617 692 1 Chapter chapter NN 15617 692 2 VIII viii NN 15617 692 3 treats treat NNS 15617 692 4 of of IN 15617 692 5 such such PDT 15617 692 6 a a DT 15617 692 7 signaling signaling NN 15617 692 8 in in IN 15617 692 9 further further JJ 15617 692 10 detail detail NN 15617 692 11 . . . 15617 693 1 _ _ NNP 15617 693 2 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 693 3 Receiver Receiver NNP 15617 693 4 . . . 15617 693 5 _ _ NNP 15617 693 6 The the DT 15617 693 7 telephone telephone NN 15617 693 8 receiver receiver NN 15617 693 9 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 693 10 serves serve VBZ 15617 693 11 a a DT 15617 693 12 useful useful JJ 15617 693 13 purpose purpose NN 15617 693 14 as as IN 15617 693 15 an an DT 15617 693 16 audible audible JJ 15617 693 17 signal signal NN 15617 693 18 . . . 15617 694 1 An an DT 15617 694 2 interrupted interrupted JJ 15617 694 3 or or CC 15617 694 4 alternating alternate VBG 15617 694 5 current current NN 15617 694 6 of of IN 15617 694 7 proper proper JJ 15617 694 8 frequency frequency NN 15617 694 9 and and CC 15617 694 10 amount amount NN 15617 694 11 will will MD 15617 694 12 produce produce VB 15617 694 13 in in IN 15617 694 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 694 15 a a DT 15617 694 16 musical musical JJ 15617 694 17 tone tone NN 15617 694 18 which which WDT 15617 694 19 can can MD 15617 694 20 be be VB 15617 694 21 heard hear VBN 15617 694 22 throughout throughout IN 15617 694 23 a a DT 15617 694 24 large large JJ 15617 694 25 room room NN 15617 694 26 . . . 15617 695 1 This this DT 15617 695 2 fact fact NN 15617 695 3 enables enable VBZ 15617 695 4 a a DT 15617 695 5 telephone telephone NN 15617 695 6 central central JJ 15617 695 7 office office NN 15617 695 8 to to TO 15617 695 9 signal signal VB 15617 695 10 a a DT 15617 695 11 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 695 12 who who WP 15617 695 13 has have VBZ 15617 695 14 left leave VBN 15617 695 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 695 16 receiver receiver NN 15617 695 17 off off IN 15617 695 18 the the DT 15617 695 19 switch switch NN 15617 695 20 hook hook NN 15617 695 21 , , , 15617 695 22 so so IN 15617 695 23 that that IN 15617 695 24 normal normal JJ 15617 695 25 conditions condition NNS 15617 695 26 may may MD 15617 695 27 be be VB 15617 695 28 restored restore VBN 15617 695 29 . . . 15617 696 1 Visible Visible NNP 15617 696 2 Signals signal NNS 15617 696 3 . . . 15617 697 1 _ _ NNP 15617 697 2 Electromagnetic Electromagnetic NNP 15617 697 3 Signal Signal NNP 15617 697 4 . . . 15617 697 5 _ _ NNP 15617 697 6 Practical practical JJ 15617 697 7 visual visual JJ 15617 697 8 signals signal NNS 15617 697 9 are be VBP 15617 697 10 of of IN 15617 697 11 two two CD 15617 697 12 general general JJ 15617 697 13 kinds kind NNS 15617 697 14 : : : 15617 697 15 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 697 16 devices device NNS 15617 697 17 for for IN 15617 697 18 moving move VBG 15617 697 19 a a DT 15617 697 20 target target NN 15617 697 21 or or CC 15617 697 22 pointer pointer NN 15617 697 23 , , , 15617 697 24 and and CC 15617 697 25 incandescent incandescent NN 15617 697 26 lamps lamp NNS 15617 697 27 . . . 15617 698 1 The the DT 15617 698 2 earliest early JJS 15617 698 3 and and CC 15617 698 4 most most RBS 15617 698 5 widely widely RB 15617 698 6 used use VBN 15617 698 7 visible visible JJ 15617 698 8 signal signal NN 15617 698 9 in in IN 15617 698 10 telephone telephone NN 15617 698 11 practice practice NN 15617 698 12 was be VBD 15617 698 13 the the DT 15617 698 14 annunciator annunciator NN 15617 698 15 , , , 15617 698 16 having have VBG 15617 698 17 a a DT 15617 698 18 shutter shutter NN 15617 698 19 adapted adapt VBN 15617 698 20 to to TO 15617 698 21 fall fall VB 15617 698 22 when when WRB 15617 698 23 the the DT 15617 698 24 magnet magnet NN 15617 698 25 is be VBZ 15617 698 26 energized energize VBN 15617 698 27 . . . 15617 699 1 Fig fig NN 15617 699 2 . . . 15617 700 1 22 22 CD 15617 700 2 is be VBZ 15617 700 3 such such PDT 15617 700 4 a a DT 15617 700 5 signal signal NN 15617 700 6 . . . 15617 701 1 Shutter Shutter NNP 15617 701 2 _ _ NNP 15617 701 3 1 1 CD 15617 701 4 _ _ NNP 15617 701 5 is be VBZ 15617 701 6 held hold VBN 15617 701 7 by by IN 15617 701 8 the the DT 15617 701 9 catch catch NN 15617 701 10 _ _ NNP 15617 701 11 2 2 CD 15617 701 12 _ _ NNP 15617 701 13 from from IN 15617 701 14 dropping drop VBG 15617 701 15 to to IN 15617 701 16 the the DT 15617 701 17 right right NN 15617 701 18 by by IN 15617 701 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 701 20 own own JJ 15617 701 21 gravity gravity NN 15617 701 22 . . . 15617 702 1 The the DT 15617 702 2 name name NN 15617 702 3 " " `` 15617 702 4 gravity gravity NN 15617 702 5 - - HYPH 15617 702 6 drop drop NN 15617 702 7 " " '' 15617 702 8 is be VBZ 15617 702 9 thus thus RB 15617 702 10 obvious obvious JJ 15617 702 11 . . . 15617 703 1 Current current JJ 15617 703 2 energizing energize VBG 15617 703 3 the the DT 15617 703 4 core core NN 15617 703 5 attracts attract VBZ 15617 703 6 the the DT 15617 703 7 armature armature NN 15617 703 8 _ _ NNP 15617 703 9 3 3 CD 15617 703 10 _ _ NNP 15617 703 11 , , , 15617 703 12 lifts lift VBZ 15617 703 13 the the DT 15617 703 14 catch catch NN 15617 703 15 _ _ NNP 15617 703 16 2 2 NNP 15617 703 17 _ _ NNP 15617 703 18 , , , 15617 703 19 and and CC 15617 703 20 the the DT 15617 703 21 shutter shutter NN 15617 703 22 falls fall VBZ 15617 703 23 . . . 15617 704 1 A a DT 15617 704 2 simple simple JJ 15617 704 3 modification modification NN 15617 704 4 of of IN 15617 704 5 the the DT 15617 704 6 gravity gravity NN 15617 704 7 - - HYPH 15617 704 8 drop drop NN 15617 704 9 produces produce VBZ 15617 704 10 the the DT 15617 704 11 visible visible JJ 15617 704 12 signal signal NN 15617 704 13 shown show VBN 15617 704 14 in in IN 15617 704 15 Fig Fig NNP 15617 704 16 . . . 15617 705 1 23 23 CD 15617 705 2 . . . 15617 706 1 Energizing energize VBG 15617 706 2 the the DT 15617 706 3 core core NN 15617 706 4 lifts lift VBZ 15617 706 5 a a DT 15617 706 6 target target NN 15617 706 7 so so IN 15617 706 8 as as IN 15617 706 9 to to TO 15617 706 10 render render VB 15617 706 11 it -PRON- PRP 15617 706 12 visible visible JJ 15617 706 13 through through IN 15617 706 14 an an DT 15617 706 15 opening opening NN 15617 706 16 in in IN 15617 706 17 the the DT 15617 706 18 plate plate NN 15617 706 19 _ _ NNP 15617 706 20 1 1 CD 15617 706 21 _ _ NNP 15617 706 22 . . . 15617 707 1 A a DT 15617 707 2 contrast contrast NN 15617 707 3 of of IN 15617 707 4 color color NN 15617 707 5 between between IN 15617 707 6 the the DT 15617 707 7 plate plate NN 15617 707 8 and and CC 15617 707 9 the the DT 15617 707 10 target target NN 15617 707 11 heightens heighten VBZ 15617 707 12 the the DT 15617 707 13 effect effect NN 15617 707 14 . . . 15617 708 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 708 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 708 3 : : : 15617 708 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 708 5 . . . 15617 709 1 22 22 CD 15617 709 2 . . . 15617 710 1 Gravity Gravity NNP 15617 710 2 - - HYPH 15617 710 3 Drop Drop NNP 15617 710 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 710 5 The the DT 15617 710 6 gravity gravity NN 15617 710 7 - - HYPH 15617 710 8 drop drop NN 15617 710 9 is be VBZ 15617 710 10 principally principally RB 15617 710 11 adapted adapt VBN 15617 710 12 to to IN 15617 710 13 the the DT 15617 710 14 magneto magneto NNP 15617 710 15 - - HYPH 15617 710 16 bell bell NNP 15617 710 17 system system NN 15617 710 18 of of IN 15617 710 19 signaling signaling NN 15617 710 20 , , , 15617 710 21 where where WRB 15617 710 22 an an DT 15617 710 23 alternating alternate VBG 15617 710 24 current current NN 15617 710 25 is be VBZ 15617 710 26 sent send VBN 15617 710 27 over over IN 15617 710 28 the the DT 15617 710 29 line line NN 15617 710 30 to to IN 15617 710 31 a a DT 15617 710 32 central central JJ 15617 710 33 office office NN 15617 710 34 by by IN 15617 710 35 the the DT 15617 710 36 operation operation NN 15617 710 37 of of IN 15617 710 38 a a DT 15617 710 39 bell bell NNP 15617 710 40 crank crank NNP 15617 710 41 at at IN 15617 710 42 the the DT 15617 710 43 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 710 44 's 's POS 15617 710 45 station station NN 15617 710 46 , , , 15617 710 47 this this DT 15617 710 48 current current JJ 15617 710 49 , , , 15617 710 50 lasting last VBG 15617 710 51 only only RB 15617 710 52 as as RB 15617 710 53 long long RB 15617 710 54 as as IN 15617 710 55 the the DT 15617 710 56 crank crank NN 15617 710 57 is be VBZ 15617 710 58 turned turn VBN 15617 710 59 , , , 15617 710 60 energizes energize VBZ 15617 710 61 the the DT 15617 710 62 drop drop NN 15617 710 63 , , , 15617 710 64 which which WDT 15617 710 65 may may MD 15617 710 66 be be VB 15617 710 67 restored restore VBN 15617 710 68 by by IN 15617 710 69 hand hand NN 15617 710 70 or or CC 15617 710 71 otherwise otherwise RB 15617 710 72 and and CC 15617 710 73 will will MD 15617 710 74 remain remain VB 15617 710 75 latched latch VBN 15617 710 76 . . . 15617 711 1 The the DT 15617 711 2 visible visible JJ 15617 711 3 signal signal NN 15617 711 4 is be VBZ 15617 711 5 better well RBR 15617 711 6 adapted adapt VBN 15617 711 7 to to IN 15617 711 8 lines line NNS 15617 711 9 in in IN 15617 711 10 which which WDT 15617 711 11 the the DT 15617 711 12 signaling signaling NN 15617 711 13 is be VBZ 15617 711 14 done do VBN 15617 711 15 by by IN 15617 711 16 means mean NNS 15617 711 17 of of IN 15617 711 18 direct direct JJ 15617 711 19 current current NN 15617 711 20 , , , 15617 711 21 as as IN 15617 711 22 , , , 15617 711 23 for for IN 15617 711 24 example example NN 15617 711 25 , , , 15617 711 26 in in IN 15617 711 27 systems system NNS 15617 711 28 where where WRB 15617 711 29 the the DT 15617 711 30 removal removal NN 15617 711 31 of of IN 15617 711 32 the the DT 15617 711 33 receiver receiver NN 15617 711 34 from from IN 15617 711 35 the the DT 15617 711 36 hook hook NN 15617 711 37 at at IN 15617 711 38 the the DT 15617 711 39 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 711 40 's 's POS 15617 711 41 station station NN 15617 711 42 closes close VBZ 15617 711 43 the the DT 15617 711 44 line line NN 15617 711 45 circuit circuit NN 15617 711 46 , , , 15617 711 47 causing cause VBG 15617 711 48 current current NN 15617 711 49 to to TO 15617 711 50 flow flow VB 15617 711 51 through through IN 15617 711 52 the the DT 15617 711 53 winding winding NN 15617 711 54 of of IN 15617 711 55 the the DT 15617 711 56 visible visible JJ 15617 711 57 signal signal NN 15617 711 58 and and CC 15617 711 59 so so RB 15617 711 60 displaying display VBG 15617 711 61 it -PRON- PRP 15617 711 62 until until IN 15617 711 63 the the DT 15617 711 64 receiver receiver NN 15617 711 65 has have VBZ 15617 711 66 been be VBN 15617 711 67 hung hang VBN 15617 711 68 upon upon IN 15617 711 69 the the DT 15617 711 70 hook hook NN 15617 711 71 or or CC 15617 711 72 the the DT 15617 711 73 circuit circuit NN 15617 711 74 opened open VBN 15617 711 75 by by IN 15617 711 76 some some DT 15617 711 77 operation operation NN 15617 711 78 at at IN 15617 711 79 the the DT 15617 711 80 central central JJ 15617 711 81 office office NN 15617 711 82 . . . 15617 712 1 Visible visible JJ 15617 712 2 signals signal NNS 15617 712 3 of of IN 15617 712 4 the the DT 15617 712 5 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 712 6 type type NN 15617 712 7 of of IN 15617 712 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 712 9 . . . 15617 713 1 23 23 CD 15617 713 2 have have VBP 15617 713 3 been be VBN 15617 713 4 widely widely RB 15617 713 5 used use VBN 15617 713 6 in in IN 15617 713 7 connection connection NN 15617 713 8 with with IN 15617 713 9 common common JJ 15617 713 10 - - HYPH 15617 713 11 battery battery NN 15617 713 12 systems system NNS 15617 713 13 , , , 15617 713 14 both both CC 15617 713 15 for for IN 15617 713 16 line line NN 15617 713 17 signals signal NNS 15617 713 18 and and CC 15617 713 19 for for IN 15617 713 20 supervisory supervisory JJ 15617 713 21 purposes purpose NNS 15617 713 22 , , , 15617 713 23 indicating indicate VBG 15617 713 24 the the DT 15617 713 25 state state NN 15617 713 26 and and CC 15617 713 27 the the DT 15617 713 28 progress progress NN 15617 713 29 of of IN 15617 713 30 the the DT 15617 713 31 connection connection NN 15617 713 32 and and CC 15617 713 33 conversation conversation NN 15617 713 34 . . . 15617 714 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 714 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 714 3 : : : 15617 714 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 714 5 . . . 15617 715 1 23 23 CD 15617 715 2 . . . 15617 716 1 Electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 716 2 Visible Visible NNP 15617 716 3 Signal signal NN 15617 716 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 716 5 [ [ -LRB- 15617 716 6 Illustration illustration NN 15617 716 7 : : : 15617 716 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 716 9 . . . 15617 717 1 24 24 CD 15617 717 2 . . . 15617 718 1 Lamp Lamp NNP 15617 718 2 Signal Signal NNP 15617 718 3 and and CC 15617 718 4 Lens Lens NNP 15617 718 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 718 6 _ _ NNP 15617 718 7 Electric Electric NNP 15617 718 8 - - HYPH 15617 718 9 Lamp Lamp NNP 15617 718 10 Signal Signal NNP 15617 718 11 . . . 15617 718 12 _ _ NNP 15617 718 13 Incandescent Incandescent NNP 15617 718 14 electric electric JJ 15617 718 15 lamps lamp NNS 15617 718 16 appeared appear VBD 15617 718 17 in in IN 15617 718 18 telephony telephony NN 15617 718 19 as as IN 15617 718 20 a a DT 15617 718 21 considerable considerable JJ 15617 718 22 element element NN 15617 718 23 about about IN 15617 718 24 1890 1890 CD 15617 718 25 . . . 15617 719 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 719 2 are be VBP 15617 719 3 better well JJR 15617 719 4 than than IN 15617 719 5 either either DT 15617 719 6 form form NN 15617 719 7 of of IN 15617 719 8 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 719 9 visible visible JJ 15617 719 10 signals signal NNS 15617 719 11 because because IN 15617 719 12 of of IN 15617 719 13 three three CD 15617 719 14 principal principal JJ 15617 719 15 qualities quality NNS 15617 719 16 : : : 15617 719 17 simplicity simplicity NN 15617 719 18 and and CC 15617 719 19 ease ease NN 15617 719 20 of of IN 15617 719 21 restoring restore VBG 15617 719 22 them -PRON- PRP 15617 719 23 to to IN 15617 719 24 normal normal JJ 15617 719 25 as as IN 15617 719 26 compared compare VBN 15617 719 27 with with IN 15617 719 28 drops drop NNS 15617 719 29 ; ; : 15617 719 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 719 31 compactness compactness NN 15617 719 32 ; ; , 15617 719 33 and and CC 15617 719 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 719 35 greater great JJR 15617 719 36 prominence prominence NN 15617 719 37 when when WRB 15617 719 38 displayed display VBN 15617 719 39 . . . 15617 720 1 Of of IN 15617 720 2 the the DT 15617 720 3 latter latter JJ 15617 720 4 quality quality NN 15617 720 5 , , , 15617 720 6 one one PRP 15617 720 7 may may MD 15617 720 8 say say VB 15617 720 9 that that IN 15617 720 10 they -PRON- PRP 15617 720 11 are be VBP 15617 720 12 more more RBR 15617 720 13 _ _ NNP 15617 720 14 insistent insistent JJ 15617 720 15 _ _ NNP 15617 720 16 , , , 15617 720 17 as as IN 15617 720 18 they -PRON- PRP 15617 720 19 give give VBP 15617 720 20 out out RP 15617 720 21 light light NN 15617 720 22 instead instead RB 15617 720 23 of of IN 15617 720 24 reflecting reflect VBG 15617 720 25 it -PRON- PRP 15617 720 26 , , , 15617 720 27 as as IN 15617 720 28 do do VBP 15617 720 29 all all DT 15617 720 30 other other JJ 15617 720 31 visible visible JJ 15617 720 32 signals signal NNS 15617 720 33 . . . 15617 721 1 In in IN 15617 721 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 721 3 best good JJS 15617 721 4 form form NN 15617 721 5 , , , 15617 721 6 the the DT 15617 721 7 lamp lamp NN 15617 721 8 signal signal NN 15617 721 9 is be VBZ 15617 721 10 mounted mount VBN 15617 721 11 behind behind IN 15617 721 12 a a DT 15617 721 13 hemispherical hemispherical JJ 15617 721 14 lens lens NN 15617 721 15 , , , 15617 721 16 either either CC 15617 721 17 slightly slightly RB 15617 721 18 clouded clouded JJ 15617 721 19 or or CC 15617 721 20 cut cut VBN 15617 721 21 in in IN 15617 721 22 facets facet NNS 15617 721 23 . . . 15617 722 1 This this DT 15617 722 2 lens lens NN 15617 722 3 serves serve VBZ 15617 722 4 to to TO 15617 722 5 distribute distribute VB 15617 722 6 the the DT 15617 722 7 rays ray NNS 15617 722 8 of of IN 15617 722 9 light light NN 15617 722 10 from from IN 15617 722 11 the the DT 15617 722 12 lamp lamp NN 15617 722 13 , , , 15617 722 14 with with IN 15617 722 15 the the DT 15617 722 16 result result NN 15617 722 17 that that IN 15617 722 18 the the DT 15617 722 19 signal signal NN 15617 722 20 may may MD 15617 722 21 be be VB 15617 722 22 seen see VBN 15617 722 23 from from IN 15617 722 24 a a DT 15617 722 25 wide wide JJ 15617 722 26 angle angle NN 15617 722 27 with with IN 15617 722 28 the the DT 15617 722 29 axis axis NN 15617 722 30 of of IN 15617 722 31 the the DT 15617 722 32 lens lens NN 15617 722 33 , , , 15617 722 34 as as IN 15617 722 35 shown show VBN 15617 722 36 in in IN 15617 722 37 Fig Fig NNP 15617 722 38 . . . 15617 723 1 24 24 CD 15617 723 2 . . . 15617 724 1 This this DT 15617 724 2 is be VBZ 15617 724 3 of of IN 15617 724 4 particular particular JJ 15617 724 5 advantage advantage NN 15617 724 6 in in IN 15617 724 7 connection connection NN 15617 724 8 with with IN 15617 724 9 manual manual JJ 15617 724 10 - - HYPH 15617 724 11 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 724 12 connecting connect VBG 15617 724 13 cords cord NNS 15617 724 14 , , , 15617 724 15 as as IN 15617 724 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 724 17 enables enable VBZ 15617 724 18 the the DT 15617 724 19 signals signal NNS 15617 724 20 to to TO 15617 724 21 be be VB 15617 724 22 mounted mount VBN 15617 724 23 close close RB 15617 724 24 to to IN 15617 724 25 and and CC 15617 724 26 even even RB 15617 724 27 among among IN 15617 724 28 the the DT 15617 724 29 cords cord NNS 15617 724 30 , , , 15617 724 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 724 32 great great JJ 15617 724 33 visible visible JJ 15617 724 34 prominence prominence NN 15617 724 35 when when WRB 15617 724 36 shining shine VBG 15617 724 37 saving save VBG 15617 724 38 them -PRON- PRP 15617 724 39 from from IN 15617 724 40 being be VBG 15617 724 41 hidden hide VBN 15617 724 42 . . . 15617 725 1 The the DT 15617 725 2 influence influence NN 15617 725 3 of of IN 15617 725 4 the the DT 15617 725 5 lamp lamp NN 15617 725 6 signal signal NN 15617 725 7 was be VBD 15617 725 8 one one CD 15617 725 9 of of IN 15617 725 10 the the DT 15617 725 11 potent potent JJ 15617 725 12 ones one NNS 15617 725 13 in in IN 15617 725 14 the the DT 15617 725 15 development development NN 15617 725 16 of of IN 15617 725 17 the the DT 15617 725 18 type type NN 15617 725 19 of of IN 15617 725 20 multiple multiple JJ 15617 725 21 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 725 22 which which WDT 15617 725 23 is be VBZ 15617 725 24 now now RB 15617 725 25 universal universal JJ 15617 725 26 as as IN 15617 725 27 the the DT 15617 725 28 mechanism mechanism NN 15617 725 29 of of IN 15617 725 30 large large JJ 15617 725 31 manual manual JJ 15617 725 32 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 725 33 . . . 15617 726 1 The the DT 15617 726 2 first first JJ 15617 726 3 large large JJ 15617 726 4 trial trial NN 15617 726 5 of of IN 15617 726 6 such such PDT 15617 726 7 an an DT 15617 726 8 equipment equipment NN 15617 726 9 was be VBD 15617 726 10 in in IN 15617 726 11 1896 1896 CD 15617 726 12 in in IN 15617 726 13 Worcester Worcester NNP 15617 726 14 , , , 15617 726 15 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 15617 727 1 No no DT 15617 727 2 large large JJ 15617 727 3 and and CC 15617 727 4 successful successful JJ 15617 727 5 multiple multiple JJ 15617 727 6 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 727 7 with with IN 15617 727 8 any any DT 15617 727 9 other other JJ 15617 727 10 type type NN 15617 727 11 of of IN 15617 727 12 signal signal NN 15617 727 13 has have VBZ 15617 727 14 been be VBN 15617 727 15 built build VBN 15617 727 16 since since IN 15617 727 17 that that DT 15617 727 18 time time NN 15617 727 19 . . . 15617 728 1 Any any DT 15617 728 2 electric electric JJ 15617 728 3 signal signal NN 15617 728 4 has have VBZ 15617 728 5 upper upper JJ 15617 728 6 and and CC 15617 728 7 lower low JJR 15617 728 8 limits limit NNS 15617 728 9 of of IN 15617 728 10 current current NN 15617 728 11 between between IN 15617 728 12 which which WDT 15617 728 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 728 14 is be VBZ 15617 728 15 to to TO 15617 728 16 be be VB 15617 728 17 actuated actuate VBN 15617 728 18 . . . 15617 729 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 729 2 must must MD 15617 729 3 receive receive VB 15617 729 4 current current JJ 15617 729 5 enough enough RB 15617 729 6 to to TO 15617 729 7 operate operate VB 15617 729 8 but but CC 15617 729 9 not not RB 15617 729 10 enough enough JJ 15617 729 11 to to TO 15617 729 12 become become VB 15617 729 13 damaged damaged JJ 15617 729 14 by by IN 15617 729 15 overheating overheat VBG 15617 729 16 . . . 15617 730 1 The the DT 15617 730 2 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 730 3 types type NNS 15617 730 4 of of IN 15617 730 5 visible visible JJ 15617 730 6 signals signal NNS 15617 730 7 have have VBP 15617 730 8 a a DT 15617 730 9 wider wide JJR 15617 730 10 range range NN 15617 730 11 between between IN 15617 730 12 these these DT 15617 730 13 limits limit NNS 15617 730 14 than than IN 15617 730 15 have have VB 15617 730 16 lamp lamp NN 15617 730 17 signals signal NNS 15617 730 18 . . . 15617 731 1 If if IN 15617 731 2 current current JJ 15617 731 3 in in IN 15617 731 4 a a DT 15617 731 5 lamp lamp NN 15617 731 6 is be VBZ 15617 731 7 too too RB 15617 731 8 little little JJ 15617 731 9 , , , 15617 731 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 731 11 filament filament NN 15617 731 12 either either CC 15617 731 13 will will MD 15617 731 14 not not RB 15617 731 15 glow glow VB 15617 731 16 at at RB 15617 731 17 all all RB 15617 731 18 or or CC 15617 731 19 merely merely RB 15617 731 20 at at IN 15617 731 21 a a DT 15617 731 22 dull dull JJ 15617 731 23 red red NN 15617 731 24 , , , 15617 731 25 insufficient insufficient JJ 15617 731 26 for for IN 15617 731 27 a a DT 15617 731 28 proper proper JJ 15617 731 29 signal signal NN 15617 731 30 . . . 15617 732 1 If if IN 15617 732 2 the the DT 15617 732 3 current current NN 15617 732 4 is be VBZ 15617 732 5 too too RB 15617 732 6 great great JJ 15617 732 7 , , , 15617 732 8 the the DT 15617 732 9 filament filament NN 15617 732 10 is be VBZ 15617 732 11 heated heat VBN 15617 732 12 beyond beyond IN 15617 732 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 732 14 strength strength NN 15617 732 15 and and CC 15617 732 16 parts part NNS 15617 732 17 at at IN 15617 732 18 the the DT 15617 732 19 weakest weak JJS 15617 732 20 place place NN 15617 732 21 . . . 15617 733 1 This this DT 15617 733 2 range range NN 15617 733 3 between between IN 15617 733 4 current current JJ 15617 733 5 limits limit NNS 15617 733 6 in in IN 15617 733 7 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 733 8 visible visible JJ 15617 733 9 signals signal NNS 15617 733 10 is be VBZ 15617 733 11 great great JJ 15617 733 12 enough enough RB 15617 733 13 to to TO 15617 733 14 enable enable VB 15617 733 15 them -PRON- PRP 15617 733 16 to to TO 15617 733 17 be be VB 15617 733 18 used use VBN 15617 733 19 direct direct RB 15617 733 20 in in IN 15617 733 21 telephone telephone NN 15617 733 22 lines line NNS 15617 733 23 , , , 15617 733 24 the the DT 15617 733 25 operating operate VBG 15617 733 26 current current NN 15617 733 27 through through IN 15617 733 28 the the DT 15617 733 29 line line NN 15617 733 30 and and CC 15617 733 31 signal signal NN 15617 733 32 in in IN 15617 733 33 series series NN 15617 733 34 with with IN 15617 733 35 a a DT 15617 733 36 fixed fix VBN 15617 733 37 voltage voltage NN 15617 733 38 at at IN 15617 733 39 the the DT 15617 733 40 central central JJ 15617 733 41 office office NN 15617 733 42 being be VBG 15617 733 43 not not RB 15617 733 44 harmfully harmfully RB 15617 733 45 great great JJ 15617 733 46 when when WRB 15617 733 47 the the DT 15617 733 48 entire entire JJ 15617 733 49 line line NN 15617 733 50 resistance resistance NN 15617 733 51 is be VBZ 15617 733 52 shunted shunt VBN 15617 733 53 out out RP 15617 733 54 at at IN 15617 733 55 or or CC 15617 733 56 near near IN 15617 733 57 the the DT 15617 733 58 central central JJ 15617 733 59 office office NN 15617 733 60 . . . 15617 734 1 The the DT 15617 734 2 increase increase NN 15617 734 3 of of IN 15617 734 4 current current NN 15617 734 5 may may MD 15617 734 6 be be VB 15617 734 7 as as RB 15617 734 8 great great JJ 15617 734 9 as as IN 15617 734 10 ten ten CD 15617 734 11 times time NNS 15617 734 12 without without IN 15617 734 13 damage damage NN 15617 734 14 to to IN 15617 734 15 the the DT 15617 734 16 winding winding NN 15617 734 17 of of IN 15617 734 18 such such PDT 15617 734 19 a a DT 15617 734 20 signal signal NN 15617 734 21 . . . 15617 735 1 In in IN 15617 735 2 lamps lamp NNS 15617 735 3 , , , 15617 735 4 the the DT 15617 735 5 safe safe JJ 15617 735 6 margin margin NN 15617 735 7 is be VBZ 15617 735 8 much much RB 15617 735 9 less less JJR 15617 735 10 . . . 15617 736 1 The the DT 15617 736 2 current current JJ 15617 736 3 which which WDT 15617 736 4 just just RB 15617 736 5 gives give VBZ 15617 736 6 a a DT 15617 736 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 736 8 lighting lighting NN 15617 736 9 of of IN 15617 736 10 the the DT 15617 736 11 signal signal NN 15617 736 12 may may MD 15617 736 13 be be VB 15617 736 14 about about RB 15617 736 15 doubled double VBN 15617 736 16 with with IN 15617 736 17 safety safety NN 15617 736 18 to to IN 15617 736 19 the the DT 15617 736 20 filament filament NN 15617 736 21 of of IN 15617 736 22 the the DT 15617 736 23 lamp lamp NN 15617 736 24 . . . 15617 737 1 Consequently consequently RB 15617 737 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 737 3 is be VBZ 15617 737 4 not not RB 15617 737 5 feasible feasible JJ 15617 737 6 to to TO 15617 737 7 place place VB 15617 737 8 the the DT 15617 737 9 lamp lamp NN 15617 737 10 directly directly RB 15617 737 11 in in IN 15617 737 12 series series NN 15617 737 13 with with IN 15617 737 14 long long JJ 15617 737 15 exposed expose VBN 15617 737 16 lines line NNS 15617 737 17 . . . 15617 738 1 A a DT 15617 738 2 short short JJ 15617 738 3 circuit circuit NN 15617 738 4 of of IN 15617 738 5 such such PDT 15617 738 6 a a DT 15617 738 7 line line NN 15617 738 8 near near IN 15617 738 9 the the DT 15617 738 10 central central JJ 15617 738 11 office office NN 15617 738 12 will will MD 15617 738 13 burn burn VB 15617 738 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 738 15 out out RP 15617 738 16 . . . 15617 739 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 739 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 739 3 : : : 15617 739 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 739 5 . . . 15617 740 1 25 25 CD 15617 740 2 . . . 15617 741 1 Lamp Lamp NNP 15617 741 2 Signal Signal NNP 15617 741 3 Controlled control VBN 15617 741 4 by by IN 15617 741 5 Relay relay NN 15617 741 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 741 7 The the DT 15617 741 8 qualities quality NNS 15617 741 9 of of IN 15617 741 10 electromagnets electromagnet NNS 15617 741 11 and and CC 15617 741 12 lamps lamp NNS 15617 741 13 in in IN 15617 741 14 these these DT 15617 741 15 respects respect NNS 15617 741 16 are be VBP 15617 741 17 used use VBN 15617 741 18 to to TO 15617 741 19 advantage advantage VB 15617 741 20 by by IN 15617 741 21 the the DT 15617 741 22 lamp lamp NNP 15617 741 23 signal signal NNP 15617 741 24 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 741 25 shown show VBN 15617 741 26 in in IN 15617 741 27 Fig Fig NNP 15617 741 28 . . . 15617 742 1 25 25 CD 15617 742 2 . . . 15617 743 1 A a DT 15617 743 2 relay relay NN 15617 743 3 is be VBZ 15617 743 4 in in IN 15617 743 5 series series NN 15617 743 6 with with IN 15617 743 7 the the DT 15617 743 8 line line NN 15617 743 9 and and CC 15617 743 10 provides provide VBZ 15617 743 11 a a DT 15617 743 12 large large JJ 15617 743 13 range range NN 15617 743 14 of of IN 15617 743 15 sensibility sensibility NN 15617 743 16 . . . 15617 744 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 744 2 is be VBZ 15617 744 3 able able JJ 15617 744 4 to to TO 15617 744 5 carry carry VB 15617 744 6 any any DT 15617 744 7 current current JJ 15617 744 8 the the DT 15617 744 9 central central JJ 15617 744 10 - - HYPH 15617 744 11 office office NN 15617 744 12 current current JJ 15617 744 13 source source NN 15617 744 14 can can MD 15617 744 15 pass pass VB 15617 744 16 through through IN 15617 744 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 744 18 . . . 15617 745 1 The the DT 15617 745 2 local local JJ 15617 745 3 circuit circuit NN 15617 745 4 of of IN 15617 745 5 the the DT 15617 745 6 relay relay NN 15617 745 7 includes include VBZ 15617 745 8 the the DT 15617 745 9 lamp lamp NN 15617 745 10 . . . 15617 746 1 Energizing energize VBG 15617 746 2 the the DT 15617 746 3 relay relay NN 15617 746 4 lights light VBZ 15617 746 5 the the DT 15617 746 6 lamp lamp NN 15617 746 7 , , , 15617 746 8 and and CC 15617 746 9 the the DT 15617 746 10 reverse reverse NN 15617 746 11 ; ; : 15617 746 12 the the DT 15617 746 13 lamp lamp NN 15617 746 14 is be VBZ 15617 746 15 thus thus RB 15617 746 16 isolated isolate VBN 15617 746 17 from from IN 15617 746 18 danger danger NN 15617 746 19 and and CC 15617 746 20 receives receive VBZ 15617 746 21 the the DT 15617 746 22 current current JJ 15617 746 23 best well RBS 15617 746 24 adapted adapt VBN 15617 746 25 to to IN 15617 746 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 746 27 needs need NNS 15617 746 28 . . . 15617 747 1 All all DT 15617 747 2 lines line NNS 15617 747 3 are be VBP 15617 747 4 not not RB 15617 747 5 long long JJ 15617 747 6 and and CC 15617 747 7 when when WRB 15617 747 8 enclosed enclose VBN 15617 747 9 in in IN 15617 747 10 cable cable NN 15617 747 11 or or CC 15617 747 12 in in IN 15617 747 13 well well RB 15617 747 14 - - HYPH 15617 747 15 insulated insulate VBN 15617 747 16 interior interior JJ 15617 747 17 wire wire NN 15617 747 18 , , , 15617 747 19 may may MD 15617 747 20 be be VB 15617 747 21 only only RB 15617 747 22 remotely remotely RB 15617 747 23 in in IN 15617 747 24 danger danger NN 15617 747 25 of of IN 15617 747 26 being be VBG 15617 747 27 short short RB 15617 747 28 - - HYPH 15617 747 29 circuited circuit VBN 15617 747 30 . . . 15617 748 1 Such such JJ 15617 748 2 conditions condition NNS 15617 748 3 exist exist VBP 15617 748 4 in in IN 15617 748 5 private private JJ 15617 748 6 - - HYPH 15617 748 7 branch branch NN 15617 748 8 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 748 9 , , , 15617 748 10 which which WDT 15617 748 11 are be VBP 15617 748 12 groups group NNS 15617 748 13 of of IN 15617 748 14 telephones telephone NNS 15617 748 15 , , , 15617 748 16 usually usually RB 15617 748 17 local local JJ 15617 748 18 to to IN 15617 748 19 limited limited JJ 15617 748 20 premises premise NNS 15617 748 21 , , , 15617 748 22 connected connect VBN 15617 748 23 to to IN 15617 748 24 a a DT 15617 748 25 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 748 26 on on IN 15617 748 27 those those DT 15617 748 28 premises premise NNS 15617 748 29 . . . 15617 749 1 Such such PDT 15617 749 2 a a DT 15617 749 3 situation situation NN 15617 749 4 permits permit VBZ 15617 749 5 the the DT 15617 749 6 omission omission NN 15617 749 7 of of IN 15617 749 8 the the DT 15617 749 9 line line NN 15617 749 10 relay relay NN 15617 749 11 , , , 15617 749 12 the the DT 15617 749 13 lamp lamp NN 15617 749 14 being be VBG 15617 749 15 directly directly RB 15617 749 16 in in IN 15617 749 17 the the DT 15617 749 18 line line NN 15617 749 19 . . . 15617 750 1 Fig fig NN 15617 750 2 . . . 15617 751 1 26 26 CD 15617 751 2 shows show VBZ 15617 751 3 the the DT 15617 751 4 extreme extreme JJ 15617 751 5 simplicity simplicity NN 15617 751 6 of of IN 15617 751 7 the the DT 15617 751 8 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 751 9 , , , 15617 751 10 containing contain VBG 15617 751 11 no no DT 15617 751 12 moving move VBG 15617 751 13 parts part NNS 15617 751 14 or or CC 15617 751 15 costly costly JJ 15617 751 16 elements element NNS 15617 751 17 . . . 15617 752 1 Lamps lamp NNS 15617 752 2 for for IN 15617 752 3 such such JJ 15617 752 4 service service NN 15617 752 5 have have VBP 15617 752 6 improved improve VBN 15617 752 7 greatly greatly RB 15617 752 8 since since IN 15617 752 9 the the DT 15617 752 10 demand demand NN 15617 752 11 began begin VBD 15617 752 12 to to TO 15617 752 13 grow grow VB 15617 752 14 . . . 15617 753 1 The the DT 15617 753 2 small small JJ 15617 753 3 bulk bulk NN 15617 753 4 permitted permit VBN 15617 753 5 by by IN 15617 753 6 the the DT 15617 753 7 need need NN 15617 753 8 of of IN 15617 753 9 compactness compactness NN 15617 753 10 , , , 15617 753 11 the the DT 15617 753 12 high high JJ 15617 753 13 filament filament NN 15617 753 14 resistance resistance NN 15617 753 15 required require VBN 15617 753 16 for for IN 15617 753 17 simplicity simplicity NN 15617 753 18 of of IN 15617 753 19 the the DT 15617 753 20 general general JJ 15617 753 21 power power NN 15617 753 22 scheme scheme NN 15617 753 23 of of IN 15617 753 24 the the DT 15617 753 25 system system NN 15617 753 26 , , , 15617 753 27 and and CC 15617 753 28 the the DT 15617 753 29 need need NN 15617 753 30 of of IN 15617 753 31 considerable considerable JJ 15617 753 32 sturdiness sturdiness NN 15617 753 33 in in IN 15617 753 34 the the DT 15617 753 35 completed complete VBN 15617 753 36 thing thing NN 15617 753 37 have have VBP 15617 753 38 made make VBN 15617 753 39 the the DT 15617 753 40 task task NN 15617 753 41 a a DT 15617 753 42 hard hard JJ 15617 753 43 one one CD 15617 753 44 . . . 15617 754 1 The the DT 15617 754 2 practical practical JJ 15617 754 3 result result NN 15617 754 4 , , , 15617 754 5 however however RB 15617 754 6 , , , 15617 754 7 is be VBZ 15617 754 8 a a DT 15617 754 9 signal signal JJ 15617 754 10 lamp lamp NN 15617 754 11 which which WDT 15617 754 12 is be VBZ 15617 754 13 highly highly RB 15617 754 14 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15617 754 15 . . . 15617 755 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 755 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 755 3 : : : 15617 755 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 755 5 . . . 15617 756 1 26 26 CD 15617 756 2 . . . 15617 757 1 Lamp Lamp NNP 15617 757 2 Signal Signal NNP 15617 757 3 Directly directly RB 15617 757 4 in in IN 15617 757 5 Line line NN 15617 757 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 757 7 [ [ -LRB- 15617 757 8 Illustration illustration NN 15617 757 9 : : : 15617 757 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 757 11 . . . 15617 758 1 27 27 CD 15617 758 2 . . . 15617 759 1 Lamp Lamp NNP 15617 759 2 Signal Signal NNP 15617 759 3 and and CC 15617 759 4 Ballast Ballast NNP 15617 759 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 759 6 The the DT 15617 759 7 nature nature NN 15617 759 8 of of IN 15617 759 9 carbon carbon NN 15617 759 10 and and CC 15617 759 11 certain certain JJ 15617 759 12 earths earth NNS 15617 759 13 being be VBG 15617 759 14 that that IN 15617 759 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 759 16 conductivity conductivity NN 15617 759 17 _ _ NNP 15617 759 18 rises rise VBZ 15617 759 19 _ _ NNP 15617 759 20 with with IN 15617 759 21 the the DT 15617 759 22 temperature temperature NN 15617 759 23 and and CC 15617 759 24 that that DT 15617 759 25 of of IN 15617 759 26 metals metal NNS 15617 759 27 being be VBG 15617 759 28 that that IN 15617 759 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 759 30 conductivity conductivity NN 15617 759 31 _ _ NNP 15617 759 32 falls fall VBZ 15617 759 33 _ _ NNP 15617 759 34 with with IN 15617 759 35 the the DT 15617 759 36 temperature temperature NN 15617 759 37 , , , 15617 759 38 has have VBZ 15617 759 39 enabled enable VBN 15617 759 40 the the DT 15617 759 41 Nernst Nernst NNP 15617 759 42 lamp lamp NN 15617 759 43 to to TO 15617 759 44 be be VB 15617 759 45 successful successful JJ 15617 759 46 . . . 15617 760 1 The the DT 15617 760 2 same same JJ 15617 760 3 relation relation NN 15617 760 4 of of IN 15617 760 5 properties property NNS 15617 760 6 has have VBZ 15617 760 7 enabled enable VBN 15617 760 8 incandescent incandescent JJ 15617 760 9 - - HYPH 15617 760 10 lamp lamp NN 15617 760 11 signals signal NNS 15617 760 12 to to TO 15617 760 13 be be VB 15617 760 14 connected connect VBN 15617 760 15 direct direct RB 15617 760 16 to to IN 15617 760 17 lines line NNS 15617 760 18 without without IN 15617 760 19 relays relay NNS 15617 760 20 , , , 15617 760 21 but but CC 15617 760 22 compensated compensate VBD 15617 760 23 against against IN 15617 760 24 too too RB 15617 760 25 great great JJ 15617 760 26 a a DT 15617 760 27 current current NN 15617 760 28 by by IN 15617 760 29 causing cause VBG 15617 760 30 the the DT 15617 760 31 resistance resistance NN 15617 760 32 in in IN 15617 760 33 series series NN 15617 760 34 with with IN 15617 760 35 the the DT 15617 760 36 lamp lamp NN 15617 760 37 to to TO 15617 760 38 be be VB 15617 760 39 increased increase VBN 15617 760 40 inversely inversely RB 15617 760 41 as as IN 15617 760 42 the the DT 15617 760 43 resistance resistance NN 15617 760 44 of of IN 15617 760 45 the the DT 15617 760 46 filament filament NN 15617 760 47 . . . 15617 761 1 Employment employment NN 15617 761 2 of of IN 15617 761 3 a a DT 15617 761 4 " " `` 15617 761 5 ballast ballast NN 15617 761 6 " " '' 15617 761 7 resistance resistance NN 15617 761 8 in in IN 15617 761 9 this this DT 15617 761 10 way way NN 15617 761 11 is be VBZ 15617 761 12 referred refer VBN 15617 761 13 to to IN 15617 761 14 in in IN 15617 761 15 Chapter chapter NN 15617 761 16 XI XI NNP 15617 761 17 . . . 15617 762 1 In in IN 15617 762 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 762 3 . . . 15617 763 1 27 27 CD 15617 763 2 is be VBZ 15617 763 3 shown show VBN 15617 763 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 763 5 relation relation NN 15617 763 6 to to IN 15617 763 7 a a DT 15617 763 8 signal signal JJ 15617 763 9 lamp lamp NN 15617 763 10 directly directly RB 15617 763 11 in in IN 15617 763 12 the the DT 15617 763 13 line line NN 15617 763 14 . . . 15617 764 1 _ _ NNP 15617 764 2 1 1 CD 15617 764 3 _ _ NNP 15617 764 4 is be VBZ 15617 764 5 the the DT 15617 764 6 carbon carbon NN 15617 764 7 - - HYPH 15617 764 8 filament filament NN 15617 764 9 lamp lamp NN 15617 764 10 ; ; : 15617 764 11 _ _ NNP 15617 764 12 2 2 CD 15617 764 13 _ _ NNP 15617 764 14 is be VBZ 15617 764 15 the the DT 15617 764 16 ballast ballast NN 15617 764 17 . . . 15617 765 1 The the DT 15617 765 2 latter latter NN 15617 765 3 's 's POS 15617 765 4 conductor conductor NN 15617 765 5 is be VBZ 15617 765 6 fine fine JJ 15617 765 7 iron iron NN 15617 765 8 wire wire NN 15617 765 9 in in IN 15617 765 10 a a DT 15617 765 11 vacuum vacuum NN 15617 765 12 . . . 15617 766 1 The the DT 15617 766 2 resistance resistance NN 15617 766 3 of of IN 15617 766 4 the the DT 15617 766 5 lamp lamp NN 15617 766 6 falls fall VBZ 15617 766 7 as as IN 15617 766 8 that that DT 15617 766 9 of of IN 15617 766 10 the the DT 15617 766 11 ballast ballast NN 15617 766 12 rises rise NNS 15617 766 13 . . . 15617 767 1 Within within IN 15617 767 2 certain certain JJ 15617 767 3 limits limit NNS 15617 767 4 , , , 15617 767 5 these these DT 15617 767 6 changes change NNS 15617 767 7 balance balance VBP 15617 767 8 each each DT 15617 767 9 other other JJ 15617 767 10 , , , 15617 767 11 widening widen VBG 15617 767 12 the the DT 15617 767 13 range range NN 15617 767 14 of of IN 15617 767 15 allowable allowable JJ 15617 767 16 change change NN 15617 767 17 in in IN 15617 767 18 the the DT 15617 767 19 total total JJ 15617 767 20 resistance resistance NN 15617 767 21 of of IN 15617 767 22 the the DT 15617 767 23 line line NN 15617 767 24 . . . 15617 768 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 15617 768 2 IV IV NNP 15617 768 3 TELEPHONE TELEPHONE NNP 15617 768 4 LINES line NNS 15617 768 5 _ _ NNP 15617 768 6 The the DT 15617 768 7 line line NN 15617 768 8 is be VBZ 15617 768 9 a a DT 15617 768 10 path path NN 15617 768 11 over over IN 15617 768 12 which which WDT 15617 768 13 the the DT 15617 768 14 telephone telephone NN 15617 768 15 current current NN 15617 768 16 passes pass VBZ 15617 768 17 from from IN 15617 768 18 telephone telephone NN 15617 768 19 to to IN 15617 768 20 telephone telephone NN 15617 768 21 . . . 15617 768 22 _ _ NNP 15617 768 23 The the DT 15617 768 24 term term NN 15617 768 25 " " `` 15617 768 26 telephone telephone NN 15617 768 27 line line NN 15617 768 28 circuit circuit NN 15617 768 29 " " '' 15617 768 30 is be VBZ 15617 768 31 equivalent equivalent JJ 15617 768 32 . . . 15617 769 1 " " `` 15617 769 2 Line line NN 15617 769 3 " " '' 15617 769 4 and and CC 15617 769 5 " " `` 15617 769 6 line line NN 15617 769 7 circuit circuit NN 15617 769 8 " " '' 15617 769 9 mean mean VBP 15617 769 10 slightly slightly RB 15617 769 11 different different JJ 15617 769 12 things thing NNS 15617 769 13 to to IN 15617 769 14 some some DT 15617 769 15 persons person NNS 15617 769 16 , , , 15617 769 17 " " `` 15617 769 18 line line NN 15617 769 19 " " '' 15617 769 20 meaning mean VBG 15617 769 21 the the DT 15617 769 22 out out JJ 15617 769 23 - - HYPH 15617 769 24 of of IN 15617 769 25 - - HYPH 15617 769 26 doors door NNS 15617 769 27 portion portion NN 15617 769 28 of of IN 15617 769 29 the the DT 15617 769 30 line line NN 15617 769 31 and and CC 15617 769 32 " " `` 15617 769 33 line line NN 15617 769 34 circuit circuit NN 15617 769 35 " " '' 15617 769 36 meaning mean VBG 15617 769 37 the the DT 15617 769 38 indoor indoor JJ 15617 769 39 portion portion NN 15617 769 40 , , , 15617 769 41 composed compose VBN 15617 769 42 of of IN 15617 769 43 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 769 44 and and CC 15617 769 45 associated associate VBN 15617 769 46 wiring wiring NN 15617 769 47 . . . 15617 770 1 Such such JJ 15617 770 2 shades shade NNS 15617 770 3 of of IN 15617 770 4 meaning meaning NN 15617 770 5 are be VBP 15617 770 6 inevitable inevitable JJ 15617 770 7 and and CC 15617 770 8 serve serve VB 15617 770 9 useful useful JJ 15617 770 10 purposes purpose NNS 15617 770 11 . . . 15617 771 1 The the DT 15617 771 2 opening opening NN 15617 771 3 definition definition NN 15617 771 4 hereof hereof NNP 15617 771 5 is be VBZ 15617 771 6 accurate accurate JJ 15617 771 7 . . . 15617 772 1 A a DT 15617 772 2 telephone telephone NN 15617 772 3 line line NN 15617 772 4 consists consist VBZ 15617 772 5 of of IN 15617 772 6 two two CD 15617 772 7 conductors conductor NNS 15617 772 8 . . . 15617 773 1 One one CD 15617 773 2 of of IN 15617 773 3 these these DT 15617 773 4 conductors conductor NNS 15617 773 5 may may MD 15617 773 6 be be VB 15617 773 7 the the DT 15617 773 8 earth earth NN 15617 773 9 ; ; : 15617 773 10 the the DT 15617 773 11 other other JJ 15617 773 12 always always RB 15617 773 13 is be VBZ 15617 773 14 some some DT 15617 773 15 conducting conduct VBG 15617 773 16 material material NN 15617 773 17 other other JJ 15617 773 18 than than IN 15617 773 19 the the DT 15617 773 20 earth earth NN 15617 773 21 -- -- : 15617 773 22 almost almost RB 15617 773 23 universally universally RB 15617 773 24 it -PRON- PRP 15617 773 25 is be VBZ 15617 773 26 of of IN 15617 773 27 metal metal NN 15617 773 28 and and CC 15617 773 29 in in IN 15617 773 30 the the DT 15617 773 31 form form NN 15617 773 32 of of IN 15617 773 33 a a DT 15617 773 34 wire wire NN 15617 773 35 . . . 15617 774 1 A a DT 15617 774 2 line line NN 15617 774 3 using use VBG 15617 774 4 one one CD 15617 774 5 wire wire NN 15617 774 6 and and CC 15617 774 7 the the DT 15617 774 8 earth earth NN 15617 774 9 as as IN 15617 774 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 774 11 pair pair NN 15617 774 12 of of IN 15617 774 13 conductors conductor NNS 15617 774 14 has have VBZ 15617 774 15 several several JJ 15617 774 16 defects defect NNS 15617 774 17 , , , 15617 774 18 to to TO 15617 774 19 be be VB 15617 774 20 discussed discuss VBN 15617 774 21 later later RB 15617 774 22 herein herein NNP 15617 774 23 . . . 15617 775 1 Both both DT 15617 775 2 conductors conductor NNS 15617 775 3 of of IN 15617 775 4 a a DT 15617 775 5 line line NN 15617 775 6 may may MD 15617 775 7 be be VB 15617 775 8 wires wire NNS 15617 775 9 , , , 15617 775 10 the the DT 15617 775 11 earth earth NN 15617 775 12 serving serve VBG 15617 775 13 as as IN 15617 775 14 no no DT 15617 775 15 part part NN 15617 775 16 of of IN 15617 775 17 the the DT 15617 775 18 circuit circuit NN 15617 775 19 , , , 15617 775 20 and and CC 15617 775 21 this this DT 15617 775 22 is be VBZ 15617 775 23 the the DT 15617 775 24 best good JJS 15617 775 25 practice practice NN 15617 775 26 . . . 15617 776 1 A a DT 15617 776 2 line line NN 15617 776 3 composed compose VBN 15617 776 4 of of IN 15617 776 5 one one CD 15617 776 6 wire wire NN 15617 776 7 and and CC 15617 776 8 the the DT 15617 776 9 earth earth NN 15617 776 10 is be VBZ 15617 776 11 called call VBN 15617 776 12 a a DT 15617 776 13 _ _ NNP 15617 776 14 grounded ground VBN 15617 776 15 line line NN 15617 776 16 _ _ NNP 15617 776 17 ; ; : 15617 776 18 a a DT 15617 776 19 line line NN 15617 776 20 composed compose VBN 15617 776 21 of of IN 15617 776 22 two two CD 15617 776 23 wires wire NNS 15617 776 24 not not RB 15617 776 25 needing need VBG 15617 776 26 the the DT 15617 776 27 earth earth NN 15617 776 28 as as IN 15617 776 29 a a DT 15617 776 30 conductor conductor NN 15617 776 31 is be VBZ 15617 776 32 called call VBN 15617 776 33 a a DT 15617 776 34 _ _ NNP 15617 776 35 metallic metallic NNP 15617 776 36 circuit circuit NNP 15617 776 37 _ _ NNP 15617 776 38 . . . 15617 777 1 In in IN 15617 777 2 the the DT 15617 777 3 earliest early JJS 15617 777 4 telephone telephone NN 15617 777 5 practice practice NN 15617 777 6 , , , 15617 777 7 all all DT 15617 777 8 lines line NNS 15617 777 9 were be VBD 15617 777 10 grounded ground VBN 15617 777 11 ones one NNS 15617 777 12 . . . 15617 778 1 The the DT 15617 778 2 wires wire NNS 15617 778 3 were be VBD 15617 778 4 of of IN 15617 778 5 iron iron NN 15617 778 6 , , , 15617 778 7 supported support VBN 15617 778 8 by by IN 15617 778 9 poles pole NNS 15617 778 10 and and CC 15617 778 11 insulated insulate VBN 15617 778 12 from from IN 15617 778 13 them -PRON- PRP 15617 778 14 by by IN 15617 778 15 glass glass NN 15617 778 16 , , , 15617 778 17 earthenware earthenware NN 15617 778 18 , , , 15617 778 19 or or CC 15617 778 20 rubber rubber NN 15617 778 21 insulators insulator NNS 15617 778 22 . . . 15617 779 1 For for IN 15617 779 2 certain certain JJ 15617 779 3 uses use NNS 15617 779 4 , , , 15617 779 5 such such JJ 15617 779 6 lines line NNS 15617 779 7 still still RB 15617 779 8 represent represent VBP 15617 779 9 good good JJ 15617 779 10 practice practice NN 15617 779 11 . . . 15617 780 1 For for IN 15617 780 2 telegraph telegraph NN 15617 780 3 service service NN 15617 780 4 , , , 15617 780 5 they -PRON- PRP 15617 780 6 represent represent VBP 15617 780 7 the the DT 15617 780 8 present present JJ 15617 780 9 standard standard JJ 15617 780 10 practice practice NN 15617 780 11 . . . 15617 781 1 Copper copper NN 15617 781 2 is be VBZ 15617 781 3 a a DT 15617 781 4 better well JJR 15617 781 5 conductor conductor NN 15617 781 6 than than IN 15617 781 7 iron iron NN 15617 781 8 , , , 15617 781 9 does do VBZ 15617 781 10 not not RB 15617 781 11 rust rust VB 15617 781 12 , , , 15617 781 13 and and CC 15617 781 14 when when WRB 15617 781 15 drawn draw VBN 15617 781 16 into into IN 15617 781 17 wire wire NN 15617 781 18 in in IN 15617 781 19 such such PDT 15617 781 20 a a DT 15617 781 21 way way NN 15617 781 22 as as IN 15617 781 23 to to TO 15617 781 24 have have VB 15617 781 25 a a DT 15617 781 26 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 781 27 tensile tensile NN 15617 781 28 strength strength NN 15617 781 29 to to TO 15617 781 30 support support VB 15617 781 31 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 781 32 is be VBZ 15617 781 33 the the DT 15617 781 34 best well RBS 15617 781 35 available available JJ 15617 781 36 conductor conductor NN 15617 781 37 for for IN 15617 781 38 telephone telephone NN 15617 781 39 lines line NNS 15617 781 40 . . . 15617 782 1 Only only RB 15617 782 2 one one CD 15617 782 3 metal metal NN 15617 782 4 surpasses surpass VBZ 15617 782 5 it -PRON- PRP 15617 782 6 in in IN 15617 782 7 any any DT 15617 782 8 quality quality NN 15617 782 9 for for IN 15617 782 10 the the DT 15617 782 11 purpose purpose NN 15617 782 12 : : : 15617 782 13 silver silver NN 15617 782 14 is be VBZ 15617 782 15 a a DT 15617 782 16 better well JJR 15617 782 17 conductor conductor NN 15617 782 18 by by IN 15617 782 19 1 1 CD 15617 782 20 or or CC 15617 782 21 2 2 CD 15617 782 22 per per NN 15617 782 23 cent cent NN 15617 782 24 . . . 15617 783 1 Copper copper NN 15617 783 2 is be VBZ 15617 783 3 better well JJR 15617 783 4 than than IN 15617 783 5 silver silver NN 15617 783 6 in in IN 15617 783 7 strength strength NN 15617 783 8 and and CC 15617 783 9 price price NN 15617 783 10 . . . 15617 784 1 In in IN 15617 784 2 the the DT 15617 784 3 open open JJ 15617 784 4 country country NN 15617 784 5 , , , 15617 784 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 784 7 lines line NNS 15617 784 8 consist consist VBP 15617 784 9 of of IN 15617 784 10 bare bare JJ 15617 784 11 wires wire NNS 15617 784 12 of of IN 15617 784 13 copper copper NN 15617 784 14 , , , 15617 784 15 of of IN 15617 784 16 iron iron NN 15617 784 17 , , , 15617 784 18 of of IN 15617 784 19 steel steel NN 15617 784 20 , , , 15617 784 21 or or CC 15617 784 22 of of IN 15617 784 23 copper copper NN 15617 784 24 - - HYPH 15617 784 25 covered cover VBN 15617 784 26 steel steel NN 15617 784 27 supported support VBN 15617 784 28 on on IN 15617 784 29 insulators insulator NNS 15617 784 30 borne bear VBN 15617 784 31 by by IN 15617 784 32 poles pole NNS 15617 784 33 . . . 15617 785 1 If if IN 15617 785 2 the the DT 15617 785 3 wires wire NNS 15617 785 4 on on IN 15617 785 5 the the DT 15617 785 6 poles pole NNS 15617 785 7 be be VB 15617 785 8 many many JJ 15617 785 9 , , , 15617 785 10 cross cross JJ 15617 785 11 - - NNS 15617 785 12 arms arm NNS 15617 785 13 carry carry VBP 15617 785 14 four four CD 15617 785 15 to to IN 15617 785 16 ten ten CD 15617 785 17 wires wire NNS 15617 785 18 each each DT 15617 785 19 and and CC 15617 785 20 the the DT 15617 785 21 insulators insulator NNS 15617 785 22 are be VBP 15617 785 23 mounted mount VBN 15617 785 24 on on IN 15617 785 25 pins pin NNS 15617 785 26 in in IN 15617 785 27 the the DT 15617 785 28 cross cross JJ 15617 785 29 - - NNS 15617 785 30 arms arm NNS 15617 785 31 . . . 15617 786 1 If if IN 15617 786 2 the the DT 15617 786 3 wires wire NNS 15617 786 4 on on IN 15617 786 5 the the DT 15617 786 6 poles pole NNS 15617 786 7 be be VB 15617 786 8 few few JJ 15617 786 9 , , , 15617 786 10 the the DT 15617 786 11 insulators insulator NNS 15617 786 12 are be VBP 15617 786 13 mounted mount VBN 15617 786 14 on on IN 15617 786 15 brackets bracket NNS 15617 786 16 nailed nail VBD 15617 786 17 to to IN 15617 786 18 the the DT 15617 786 19 poles pole NNS 15617 786 20 . . . 15617 787 1 Wires wire NNS 15617 787 2 so so RB 15617 787 3 carried carried JJ 15617 787 4 are be VBP 15617 787 5 called call VBN 15617 787 6 _ _ NNP 15617 787 7 open open JJ 15617 787 8 wires wire NNS 15617 787 9 _ _ NNP 15617 787 10 . . . 15617 788 1 In in IN 15617 788 2 towns town NNS 15617 788 3 and and CC 15617 788 4 cities city NNS 15617 788 5 where where WRB 15617 788 6 many many JJ 15617 788 7 wires wire NNS 15617 788 8 are be VBP 15617 788 9 to to TO 15617 788 10 be be VB 15617 788 11 carried carry VBN 15617 788 12 along along IN 15617 788 13 the the DT 15617 788 14 same same JJ 15617 788 15 route route NN 15617 788 16 , , , 15617 788 17 the the DT 15617 788 18 wires wire NNS 15617 788 19 are be VBP 15617 788 20 reduced reduce VBN 15617 788 21 in in IN 15617 788 22 size size NN 15617 788 23 , , , 15617 788 24 insulated insulate VBN 15617 788 25 by by IN 15617 788 26 a a DT 15617 788 27 covering covering NN 15617 788 28 over over IN 15617 788 29 each each DT 15617 788 30 , , , 15617 788 31 and and CC 15617 788 32 assembled assemble VBN 15617 788 33 into into IN 15617 788 34 a a DT 15617 788 35 group group NN 15617 788 36 . . . 15617 789 1 Such such PDT 15617 789 2 a a DT 15617 789 3 bundle bundle NN 15617 789 4 of of IN 15617 789 5 insulated insulated JJ 15617 789 6 wires wire NNS 15617 789 7 is be VBZ 15617 789 8 called call VBN 15617 789 9 a a DT 15617 789 10 _ _ NNP 15617 789 11 cable cable NN 15617 789 12 _ _ NNP 15617 789 13 . . . 15617 790 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 790 2 may may MD 15617 790 3 be be VB 15617 790 4 drawn draw VBN 15617 790 5 into into IN 15617 790 6 a a DT 15617 790 7 duct duct NN 15617 790 8 in in IN 15617 790 9 the the DT 15617 790 10 earth earth NN 15617 790 11 and and CC 15617 790 12 be be VB 15617 790 13 called call VBN 15617 790 14 an an DT 15617 790 15 _ _ NNP 15617 790 16 underground underground JJ 15617 790 17 cable cable NN 15617 790 18 _ _ NNP 15617 790 19 ; ; : 15617 790 20 it -PRON- PRP 15617 790 21 may may MD 15617 790 22 be be VB 15617 790 23 laid lay VBN 15617 790 24 on on IN 15617 790 25 the the DT 15617 790 26 bottom bottom NN 15617 790 27 of of IN 15617 790 28 the the DT 15617 790 29 sea sea NN 15617 790 30 or or CC 15617 790 31 other other JJ 15617 790 32 water water NN 15617 790 33 and and CC 15617 790 34 be be VB 15617 790 35 called call VBN 15617 790 36 a a DT 15617 790 37 _ _ NNP 15617 790 38 submarine submarine NN 15617 790 39 cable cable NN 15617 790 40 _ _ NNP 15617 790 41 ; ; : 15617 790 42 or or CC 15617 790 43 it -PRON- PRP 15617 790 44 may may MD 15617 790 45 be be VB 15617 790 46 suspended suspend VBN 15617 790 47 on on IN 15617 790 48 poles pole NNS 15617 790 49 and and CC 15617 790 50 be be VB 15617 790 51 called call VBN 15617 790 52 an an DT 15617 790 53 _ _ NNP 15617 790 54 aërial aërial NNP 15617 790 55 cable cable NN 15617 790 56 _ _ NNP 15617 790 57 . . . 15617 791 1 In in IN 15617 791 2 the the DT 15617 791 3 most most RBS 15617 791 4 general general JJ 15617 791 5 practice practice NN 15617 791 6 each each DT 15617 791 7 wire wire NN 15617 791 8 is be VBZ 15617 791 9 insulated insulate VBN 15617 791 10 from from IN 15617 791 11 all all DT 15617 791 12 others other NNS 15617 791 13 by by IN 15617 791 14 a a DT 15617 791 15 wrapping wrapping NN 15617 791 16 of of IN 15617 791 17 paper paper NN 15617 791 18 ribbon ribbon NN 15617 791 19 , , , 15617 791 20 which which WDT 15617 791 21 covering covering NN 15617 791 22 is be VBZ 15617 791 23 only only RB 15617 791 24 adequate adequate JJ 15617 791 25 when when WRB 15617 791 26 very very RB 15617 791 27 dry dry JJ 15617 791 28 . . . 15617 792 1 Cables cable NNS 15617 792 2 formed form VBN 15617 792 3 of of IN 15617 792 4 paper paper NN 15617 792 5 - - HYPH 15617 792 6 insulated insulate VBN 15617 792 7 wires wire NNS 15617 792 8 , , , 15617 792 9 therefore therefore RB 15617 792 10 , , , 15617 792 11 are be VBP 15617 792 12 covered cover VBN 15617 792 13 by by IN 15617 792 14 a a DT 15617 792 15 seamless seamless NN 15617 792 16 , , , 15617 792 17 continuous continuous JJ 15617 792 18 lead lead NN 15617 792 19 sheath sheath NN 15617 792 20 , , , 15617 792 21 no no DT 15617 792 22 part part NN 15617 792 23 of of IN 15617 792 24 the the DT 15617 792 25 paper paper NN 15617 792 26 insulation insulation NN 15617 792 27 of of IN 15617 792 28 the the DT 15617 792 29 wires wire NNS 15617 792 30 being be VBG 15617 792 31 exposed expose VBN 15617 792 32 to to IN 15617 792 33 the the DT 15617 792 34 atmosphere atmosphere NN 15617 792 35 during during IN 15617 792 36 the the DT 15617 792 37 cable cable NN 15617 792 38 's 's POS 15617 792 39 entire entire JJ 15617 792 40 life life NN 15617 792 41 in in IN 15617 792 42 service service NN 15617 792 43 . . . 15617 793 1 Telephone telephone NN 15617 793 2 cables cable NNS 15617 793 3 for for IN 15617 793 4 certain certain JJ 15617 793 5 uses use NNS 15617 793 6 are be VBP 15617 793 7 formed form VBN 15617 793 8 of of IN 15617 793 9 wires wire NNS 15617 793 10 insulated insulate VBN 15617 793 11 with with IN 15617 793 12 such such JJ 15617 793 13 materials material NNS 15617 793 14 as as IN 15617 793 15 soft soft JJ 15617 793 16 rubber rubber NN 15617 793 17 , , , 15617 793 18 gutta gutta NN 15617 793 19 - - HYPH 15617 793 20 percha percha NN 15617 793 21 , , , 15617 793 22 and and CC 15617 793 23 cotton cotton NN 15617 793 24 or or CC 15617 793 25 jute jute NN 15617 793 26 saturated saturate VBN 15617 793 27 with with IN 15617 793 28 mineral mineral NN 15617 793 29 compounds compound NNS 15617 793 30 . . . 15617 794 1 When when WRB 15617 794 2 insulated insulate VBN 15617 794 3 with with IN 15617 794 4 rubber rubber NN 15617 794 5 or or CC 15617 794 6 gutta gutta NN 15617 794 7 - - HYPH 15617 794 8 percha percha NNS 15617 794 9 , , , 15617 794 10 no no DT 15617 794 11 continuous continuous JJ 15617 794 12 lead lead NN 15617 794 13 sheath sheath NN 15617 794 14 is be VBZ 15617 794 15 essential essential JJ 15617 794 16 for for IN 15617 794 17 insulation insulation NN 15617 794 18 , , , 15617 794 19 as as IN 15617 794 20 those those DT 15617 794 21 materials material NNS 15617 794 22 , , , 15617 794 23 if if IN 15617 794 24 continuous continuous JJ 15617 794 25 upon upon IN 15617 794 26 the the DT 15617 794 27 wire wire NN 15617 794 28 , , , 15617 794 29 insulate insulate VB 15617 794 30 even even RB 15617 794 31 when when WRB 15617 794 32 the the DT 15617 794 33 cable cable NN 15617 794 34 is be VBZ 15617 794 35 immersed immerse VBN 15617 794 36 in in IN 15617 794 37 water water NN 15617 794 38 . . . 15617 795 1 Sheaths sheath NNS 15617 795 2 and and CC 15617 795 3 other other JJ 15617 795 4 armors armor NNS 15617 795 5 can can MD 15617 795 6 assist assist VB 15617 795 7 in in IN 15617 795 8 protecting protect VBG 15617 795 9 these these DT 15617 795 10 insulating insulate VBG 15617 795 11 materials material NNS 15617 795 12 from from IN 15617 795 13 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 795 14 injury injury NN 15617 795 15 , , , 15617 795 16 and and CC 15617 795 17 often often RB 15617 795 18 are be VBP 15617 795 19 used use VBN 15617 795 20 for for IN 15617 795 21 that that DT 15617 795 22 purpose purpose NN 15617 795 23 . . . 15617 796 1 The the DT 15617 796 2 uses use NNS 15617 796 3 to to TO 15617 796 4 which which WDT 15617 796 5 such such JJ 15617 796 6 cables cable NNS 15617 796 7 are be VBP 15617 796 8 suitable suitable JJ 15617 796 9 in in IN 15617 796 10 telephony telephony NN 15617 796 11 are be VBP 15617 796 12 not not RB 15617 796 13 many many JJ 15617 796 14 , , , 15617 796 15 as as IN 15617 796 16 will will MD 15617 796 17 be be VB 15617 796 18 shown show VBN 15617 796 19 . . . 15617 797 1 A a DT 15617 797 2 wire wire NN 15617 797 3 supported support VBN 15617 797 4 on on IN 15617 797 5 poles pole NNS 15617 797 6 requires require VBZ 15617 797 7 that that IN 15617 797 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 797 9 be be VB 15617 797 10 large large JJ 15617 797 11 enough enough RB 15617 797 12 to to TO 15617 797 13 support support VB 15617 797 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 797 15 own own JJ 15617 797 16 weight weight NN 15617 797 17 . . . 15617 798 1 The the DT 15617 798 2 smaller small JJR 15617 798 3 the the DT 15617 798 4 wire wire NN 15617 798 5 , , , 15617 798 6 the the DT 15617 798 7 weaker weak JJR 15617 798 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 798 9 is be VBZ 15617 798 10 , , , 15617 798 11 and and CC 15617 798 12 with with IN 15617 798 13 poles pole NNS 15617 798 14 a a DT 15617 798 15 given give VBN 15617 798 16 distance distance NN 15617 798 17 apart apart RB 15617 798 18 , , , 15617 798 19 the the DT 15617 798 20 strength strength NN 15617 798 21 of of IN 15617 798 22 the the DT 15617 798 23 wire wire NN 15617 798 24 must must MD 15617 798 25 be be VB 15617 798 26 above above IN 15617 798 27 a a DT 15617 798 28 certain certain JJ 15617 798 29 minimum minimum NN 15617 798 30 . . . 15617 799 1 In in IN 15617 799 2 regions region NNS 15617 799 3 where where WRB 15617 799 4 freezing freezing NN 15617 799 5 occurs occur VBZ 15617 799 6 , , , 15617 799 7 wires wire NNS 15617 799 8 in in IN 15617 799 9 the the DT 15617 799 10 open open JJ 15617 799 11 air air NN 15617 799 12 can can MD 15617 799 13 collect collect VB 15617 799 14 ice ice NN 15617 799 15 in in IN 15617 799 16 winter winter NN 15617 799 17 and and CC 15617 799 18 everywhere everywhere RB 15617 799 19 open open JJ 15617 799 20 wires wire NNS 15617 799 21 are be VBP 15617 799 22 subject subject JJ 15617 799 23 to to IN 15617 799 24 wind wind NN 15617 799 25 pressure pressure NN 15617 799 26 ; ; : 15617 799 27 for for IN 15617 799 28 these these DT 15617 799 29 reasons reason NNS 15617 799 30 additional additional JJ 15617 799 31 strength strength NN 15617 799 32 is be VBZ 15617 799 33 required require VBN 15617 799 34 . . . 15617 800 1 Speaking speak VBG 15617 800 2 generally generally RB 15617 800 3 , , , 15617 800 4 the the DT 15617 800 5 practical practical JJ 15617 800 6 and and CC 15617 800 7 economical economical JJ 15617 800 8 spacing spacing NN 15617 800 9 of of IN 15617 800 10 poles pole NNS 15617 800 11 requires require VBZ 15617 800 12 that that IN 15617 800 13 wires wire NNS 15617 800 14 , , , 15617 800 15 to to TO 15617 800 16 be be VB 15617 800 17 strong strong JJ 15617 800 18 enough enough RB 15617 800 19 to to TO 15617 800 20 meet meet VB 15617 800 21 the the DT 15617 800 22 above above JJ 15617 800 23 conditions condition NNS 15617 800 24 , , , 15617 800 25 shall shall MD 15617 800 26 have have VB 15617 800 27 a a DT 15617 800 28 diameter diameter NN 15617 800 29 not not RB 15617 800 30 less less JJR 15617 800 31 than than IN 15617 800 32 .08 .08 CD 15617 800 33 inch inch NN 15617 800 34 , , , 15617 800 35 if if IN 15617 800 36 of of IN 15617 800 37 hard hard RB 15617 800 38 - - HYPH 15617 800 39 drawn draw VBN 15617 800 40 copper copper NN 15617 800 41 , , , 15617 800 42 and and CC 15617 800 43 .064 .064 CD 15617 800 44 inch inch NN 15617 800 45 , , , 15617 800 46 if if IN 15617 800 47 of of IN 15617 800 48 iron iron NN 15617 800 49 or or CC 15617 800 50 steel steel NN 15617 800 51 . . . 15617 801 1 The the DT 15617 801 2 honor honor NN 15617 801 3 of of IN 15617 801 4 developing develop VBG 15617 801 5 ways way NNS 15617 801 6 of of IN 15617 801 7 drawing draw VBG 15617 801 8 copper copper NN 15617 801 9 wire wire NN 15617 801 10 with with IN 15617 801 11 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 801 12 tensile tensile NN 15617 801 13 strength strength NN 15617 801 14 for for IN 15617 801 15 open open JJ 15617 801 16 - - HYPH 15617 801 17 air air NN 15617 801 18 uses use NNS 15617 801 19 belongs belong VBZ 15617 801 20 to to IN 15617 801 21 Mr. Mr. NNP 15617 801 22 Thomas Thomas NNP 15617 801 23 B. B. NNP 15617 801 24 Doolittle Doolittle NNP 15617 801 25 of of IN 15617 801 26 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 15617 801 27 . . . 15617 802 1 Lines line NNS 15617 802 2 whose whose WP$ 15617 802 3 lengths length NNS 15617 802 4 are be VBP 15617 802 5 limited limit VBN 15617 802 6 to to IN 15617 802 7 a a DT 15617 802 8 few few JJ 15617 802 9 miles mile NNS 15617 802 10 do do VBP 15617 802 11 not not RB 15617 802 12 require require VB 15617 802 13 a a DT 15617 802 14 conductivity conductivity NN 15617 802 15 as as RB 15617 802 16 great great JJ 15617 802 17 as as IN 15617 802 18 that that DT 15617 802 19 of of IN 15617 802 20 copper copper NN 15617 802 21 wire wire NN 15617 802 22 of of IN 15617 802 23 .08-inch .08-inch . 15617 802 24 diameter diameter NN 15617 802 25 . . . 15617 803 1 A a DT 15617 803 2 wire wire NN 15617 803 3 of of IN 15617 803 4 that that DT 15617 803 5 size size NN 15617 803 6 weighs weigh VBZ 15617 803 7 approximately approximately RB 15617 803 8 100 100 CD 15617 803 9 pounds pound NNS 15617 803 10 per per IN 15617 803 11 mile mile NN 15617 803 12 . . . 15617 804 1 Less Less JJR 15617 804 2 than than IN 15617 804 3 100 100 CD 15617 804 4 pounds pound NNS 15617 804 5 of of IN 15617 804 6 copper copper NN 15617 804 7 per per IN 15617 804 8 mile mile NN 15617 804 9 of of IN 15617 804 10 wire wire NN 15617 804 11 will will MD 15617 804 12 not not RB 15617 804 13 give give VB 15617 804 14 strength strength NN 15617 804 15 enough enough JJ 15617 804 16 for for IN 15617 804 17 use use NN 15617 804 18 on on IN 15617 804 19 poles pole NNS 15617 804 20 ; ; : 15617 804 21 but but CC 15617 804 22 as as RB 15617 804 23 little little JJ 15617 804 24 as as IN 15617 804 25 10 10 CD 15617 804 26 pounds pound NNS 15617 804 27 per per IN 15617 804 28 mile mile NN 15617 804 29 of of IN 15617 804 30 wire wire NN 15617 804 31 gives give VBZ 15617 804 32 the the DT 15617 804 33 necessary necessary JJ 15617 804 34 conductivity conductivity NN 15617 804 35 for for IN 15617 804 36 the the DT 15617 804 37 lines line NNS 15617 804 38 of of IN 15617 804 39 the the DT 15617 804 40 thousands thousand NNS 15617 804 41 of of IN 15617 804 42 telephone telephone NN 15617 804 43 stations station NNS 15617 804 44 in in IN 15617 804 45 towns town NNS 15617 804 46 and and CC 15617 804 47 cities city NNS 15617 804 48 . . . 15617 805 1 Open open JJ 15617 805 2 wires wire NNS 15617 805 3 , , , 15617 805 4 being be VBG 15617 805 5 exposed expose VBN 15617 805 6 to to IN 15617 805 7 the the DT 15617 805 8 elements element NNS 15617 805 9 , , , 15617 805 10 suffer suffer VB 15617 805 11 damage damage NN 15617 805 12 from from IN 15617 805 13 storms storm NNS 15617 805 14 ; ; : 15617 805 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 805 16 insulation insulation NN 15617 805 17 is be VBZ 15617 805 18 injured injure VBN 15617 805 19 by by IN 15617 805 20 contact contact NN 15617 805 21 with with IN 15617 805 22 trees tree NNS 15617 805 23 ; ; : 15617 805 24 they -PRON- PRP 15617 805 25 may may MD 15617 805 26 make make VB 15617 805 27 contact contact NN 15617 805 28 with with IN 15617 805 29 electric electric JJ 15617 805 30 power power NN 15617 805 31 circuits circuit NNS 15617 805 32 , , , 15617 805 33 perhaps perhaps RB 15617 805 34 injuring injure VBG 15617 805 35 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 805 36 , , , 15617 805 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 15617 805 38 , , , 15617 805 39 and and CC 15617 805 40 persons person NNS 15617 805 41 ; ; : 15617 805 42 they -PRON- PRP 15617 805 43 endanger endanger VBP 15617 805 44 life life NN 15617 805 45 and and CC 15617 805 46 property property NN 15617 805 47 by by IN 15617 805 48 the the DT 15617 805 49 possibility possibility NN 15617 805 50 of of IN 15617 805 51 falling fall VBG 15617 805 52 ; ; : 15617 805 53 they -PRON- PRP 15617 805 54 and and CC 15617 805 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 805 56 cross cross JJ 15617 805 57 - - JJ 15617 805 58 arm arm NN 15617 805 59 supports support NNS 15617 805 60 are be VBP 15617 805 61 less less RBR 15617 805 62 sightly sightly RB 15617 805 63 than than IN 15617 805 64 a a DT 15617 805 65 more more RBR 15617 805 66 compact compact JJ 15617 805 67 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 805 68 . . . 15617 806 1 Grouping group VBG 15617 806 2 small small JJ 15617 806 3 wires wire NNS 15617 806 4 of of IN 15617 806 5 telephone telephone NN 15617 806 6 lines line NNS 15617 806 7 into into IN 15617 806 8 cables cable NNS 15617 806 9 has have VBZ 15617 806 10 , , , 15617 806 11 therefore therefore RB 15617 806 12 , , , 15617 806 13 the the DT 15617 806 14 advantage advantage NN 15617 806 15 of of IN 15617 806 16 allowing allow VBG 15617 806 17 less less JJR 15617 806 18 copper copper NN 15617 806 19 to to TO 15617 806 20 be be VB 15617 806 21 used use VBN 15617 806 22 , , , 15617 806 23 of of IN 15617 806 24 reducing reduce VBG 15617 806 25 the the DT 15617 806 26 space space NN 15617 806 27 required require VBN 15617 806 28 , , , 15617 806 29 of of IN 15617 806 30 improving improve VBG 15617 806 31 appearance appearance NN 15617 806 32 , , , 15617 806 33 and and CC 15617 806 34 of of IN 15617 806 35 increasing increase VBG 15617 806 36 safety safety NN 15617 806 37 . . . 15617 807 1 On on IN 15617 807 2 the the DT 15617 807 3 other other JJ 15617 807 4 hand hand NN 15617 807 5 , , , 15617 807 6 this this DT 15617 807 7 same same JJ 15617 807 8 grouping grouping NN 15617 807 9 introduces introduce VBZ 15617 807 10 negative negative JJ 15617 807 11 advantages advantage NNS 15617 807 12 as as RB 15617 807 13 well well RB 15617 807 14 as as IN 15617 807 15 the the DT 15617 807 16 foregoing foregoing JJ 15617 807 17 positive positive JJ 15617 807 18 ones one NNS 15617 807 19 . . . 15617 808 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 808 2 is be VBZ 15617 808 3 not not RB 15617 808 4 possible possible JJ 15617 808 5 to to TO 15617 808 6 talk talk VB 15617 808 7 as as RB 15617 808 8 far far RB 15617 808 9 or or CC 15617 808 10 as as RB 15617 808 11 well well RB 15617 808 12 over over IN 15617 808 13 a a DT 15617 808 14 line line NN 15617 808 15 in in IN 15617 808 16 an an DT 15617 808 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 808 18 cable cable NN 15617 808 19 as as IN 15617 808 20 over over IN 15617 808 21 a a DT 15617 808 22 line line NN 15617 808 23 of of IN 15617 808 24 two two CD 15617 808 25 open open JJ 15617 808 26 wires wire NNS 15617 808 27 . . . 15617 809 1 Long long JJ 15617 809 2 - - HYPH 15617 809 3 distance distance NN 15617 809 4 telephone telephone NN 15617 809 5 circuits circuit NNS 15617 809 6 , , , 15617 809 7 therefore therefore RB 15617 809 8 , , , 15617 809 9 have have VBP 15617 809 10 not not RB 15617 809 11 yet yet RB 15617 809 12 been be VBN 15617 809 13 placed place VBN 15617 809 14 in in IN 15617 809 15 cables cable NNS 15617 809 16 for for IN 15617 809 17 lengths length NNS 15617 809 18 greater great JJR 15617 809 19 than than IN 15617 809 20 200 200 CD 15617 809 21 or or CC 15617 809 22 300 300 CD 15617 809 23 miles mile NNS 15617 809 24 , , , 15617 809 25 and and CC 15617 809 26 special special JJ 15617 809 27 treatment treatment NN 15617 809 28 of of IN 15617 809 29 cable cable NN 15617 809 30 circuits circuit NNS 15617 809 31 is be VBZ 15617 809 32 required require VBN 15617 809 33 to to TO 15617 809 34 talk talk VB 15617 809 35 through through IN 15617 809 36 them -PRON- PRP 15617 809 37 for for IN 15617 809 38 even even RB 15617 809 39 100 100 CD 15617 809 40 miles mile NNS 15617 809 41 . . . 15617 810 1 One one CD 15617 810 2 may may MD 15617 810 3 talk talk VB 15617 810 4 2,000 2,000 CD 15617 810 5 miles mile NNS 15617 810 6 over over IN 15617 810 7 open open JJ 15617 810 8 wires wire NNS 15617 810 9 . . . 15617 811 1 The the DT 15617 811 2 reasons reason NNS 15617 811 3 for for IN 15617 811 4 the the DT 15617 811 5 superiority superiority NN 15617 811 6 of of IN 15617 811 7 the the DT 15617 811 8 open open JJ 15617 811 9 wires wire NNS 15617 811 10 have have VBP 15617 811 11 to to TO 15617 811 12 do do VB 15617 811 13 with with IN 15617 811 14 position position NN 15617 811 15 rather rather RB 15617 811 16 than than IN 15617 811 17 material material NN 15617 811 18 . . . 15617 812 1 Obviously obviously RB 15617 812 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 812 3 is be VBZ 15617 812 4 possible possible JJ 15617 812 5 to to TO 15617 812 6 insulate insulate VB 15617 812 7 and and CC 15617 812 8 bury bury VB 15617 812 9 any any DT 15617 812 10 wire wire NN 15617 812 11 which which WDT 15617 812 12 can can MD 15617 812 13 be be VB 15617 812 14 carried carry VBN 15617 812 15 in in IN 15617 812 16 the the DT 15617 812 17 air air NN 15617 812 18 . . . 15617 813 1 The the DT 15617 813 2 differences difference NNS 15617 813 3 in in IN 15617 813 4 the the DT 15617 813 5 properties property NNS 15617 813 6 of of IN 15617 813 7 lines line NNS 15617 813 8 whose whose WP$ 15617 813 9 wires wire NNS 15617 813 10 are be VBP 15617 813 11 differently differently RB 15617 813 12 situated situate VBN 15617 813 13 with with IN 15617 813 14 reference reference NN 15617 813 15 to to IN 15617 813 16 each each DT 15617 813 17 other other JJ 15617 813 18 and and CC 15617 813 19 surrounding surround VBG 15617 813 20 things thing NNS 15617 813 21 are be VBP 15617 813 22 interesting interesting JJ 15617 813 23 and and CC 15617 813 24 important important JJ 15617 813 25 . . . 15617 814 1 A a DT 15617 814 2 telephone telephone NN 15617 814 3 line line NN 15617 814 4 composed compose VBN 15617 814 5 of of IN 15617 814 6 two two CD 15617 814 7 conductors conductor NNS 15617 814 8 always always RB 15617 814 9 possesses possess VBZ 15617 814 10 four four CD 15617 814 11 principal principal JJ 15617 814 12 properties property NNS 15617 814 13 in in IN 15617 814 14 some some DT 15617 814 15 amount amount NN 15617 814 16 : : : 15617 814 17 ( ( -LRB- 15617 814 18 1 1 LS 15617 814 19 ) ) -RRB- 15617 814 20 conductivity conductivity NN 15617 814 21 of of IN 15617 814 22 the the DT 15617 814 23 conductors conductor NNS 15617 814 24 ; ; : 15617 814 25 ( ( -LRB- 15617 814 26 2 2 LS 15617 814 27 ) ) -RRB- 15617 814 28 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15617 814 29 capacity capacity NN 15617 814 30 between between IN 15617 814 31 the the DT 15617 814 32 conductors conductor NNS 15617 814 33 ; ; : 15617 814 34 ( ( -LRB- 15617 814 35 3 3 LS 15617 814 36 ) ) -RRB- 15617 814 37 inductance inductance NN 15617 814 38 of of IN 15617 814 39 the the DT 15617 814 40 circuit circuit NN 15617 814 41 ; ; : 15617 814 42 ( ( -LRB- 15617 814 43 4 4 LS 15617 814 44 ) ) -RRB- 15617 814 45 insulation insulation NN 15617 814 46 of of IN 15617 814 47 each each DT 15617 814 48 conductor conductor NN 15617 814 49 from from IN 15617 814 50 other other JJ 15617 814 51 things thing NNS 15617 814 52 . . . 15617 815 1 Conductivity Conductivity NNP 15617 815 2 of of IN 15617 815 3 Conductors Conductors NNPS 15617 815 4 . . . 15617 816 1 The the DT 15617 816 2 conductivity conductivity NN 15617 816 3 of of IN 15617 816 4 a a DT 15617 816 5 wire wire NN 15617 816 6 depends depend VBZ 15617 816 7 upon upon IN 15617 816 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 816 9 material material NN 15617 816 10 , , , 15617 816 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 816 12 cross cross JJ 15617 816 13 - - NN 15617 816 14 section section NN 15617 816 15 , , , 15617 816 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 816 17 length length NN 15617 816 18 , , , 15617 816 19 and and CC 15617 816 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 816 21 temperature temperature NN 15617 816 22 . . . 15617 817 1 Conductivity conductivity NN 15617 817 2 of of IN 15617 817 3 a a DT 15617 817 4 copper copper NN 15617 817 5 wire wire NN 15617 817 6 , , , 15617 817 7 for for IN 15617 817 8 example example NN 15617 817 9 , , , 15617 817 10 increases increase NNS 15617 817 11 in in IN 15617 817 12 direct direct JJ 15617 817 13 ratio ratio NN 15617 817 14 to to IN 15617 817 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 817 16 weight weight NN 15617 817 17 , , , 15617 817 18 in in IN 15617 817 19 inverse inverse NN 15617 817 20 ratio ratio NN 15617 817 21 to to IN 15617 817 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 817 23 length length NN 15617 817 24 , , , 15617 817 25 and and CC 15617 817 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 817 27 conductivity conductivity NN 15617 817 28 falls fall VBZ 15617 817 29 as as IN 15617 817 30 the the DT 15617 817 31 temperature temperature NN 15617 817 32 rises rise VBZ 15617 817 33 . . . 15617 818 1 Resistance resistance NN 15617 818 2 is be VBZ 15617 818 3 the the DT 15617 818 4 reciprocal reciprocal NN 15617 818 5 of of IN 15617 818 6 conductivity conductivity NN 15617 818 7 and and CC 15617 818 8 the the DT 15617 818 9 properties property NNS 15617 818 10 , , , 15617 818 11 conductivity conductivity NN 15617 818 12 and and CC 15617 818 13 resistance resistance NN 15617 818 14 , , , 15617 818 15 are be VBP 15617 818 16 more more RBR 15617 818 17 often often RB 15617 818 18 expressed express VBN 15617 818 19 in in IN 15617 818 20 terms term NNS 15617 818 21 of of IN 15617 818 22 resistance resistance NN 15617 818 23 . . . 15617 819 1 The the DT 15617 819 2 unit unit NN 15617 819 3 of of IN 15617 819 4 the the DT 15617 819 5 latter latter JJ 15617 819 6 is be VBZ 15617 819 7 the the DT 15617 819 8 _ _ NNP 15617 819 9 ohm ohm NNP 15617 819 10 _ _ NNP 15617 819 11 ; ; : 15617 819 12 of of IN 15617 819 13 the the DT 15617 819 14 former former JJ 15617 819 15 the the DT 15617 819 16 _ _ NNP 15617 819 17 mho mho NN 15617 819 18 _ _ NNP 15617 819 19 . . . 15617 820 1 A a DT 15617 820 2 conductor conductor NN 15617 820 3 having have VBG 15617 820 4 a a DT 15617 820 5 resistance resistance NN 15617 820 6 of of IN 15617 820 7 100 100 CD 15617 820 8 ohms ohms NNP 15617 820 9 has have VBZ 15617 820 10 a a DT 15617 820 11 conductivity conductivity NN 15617 820 12 of of IN 15617 820 13 .01 .01 CD 15617 820 14 mho mho NN 15617 820 15 . . . 15617 821 1 The the DT 15617 821 2 exact exact JJ 15617 821 3 correlative correlative JJ 15617 821 4 terms term NNS 15617 821 5 are be VBP 15617 821 6 _ _ NNP 15617 821 7 resistance resistance NN 15617 821 8 _ _ NNP 15617 821 9 and and CC 15617 821 10 _ _ NNP 15617 821 11 conductance conductance NN 15617 821 12 _ _ NNP 15617 821 13 , , , 15617 821 14 _ _ NNP 15617 821 15 resistivity resistivity NN 15617 821 16 _ _ NNP 15617 821 17 and and CC 15617 821 18 _ _ NNP 15617 821 19 conductivity conductivity NN 15617 821 20 _ _ NNP 15617 821 21 . . . 15617 822 1 The the DT 15617 822 2 use use NN 15617 822 3 of of IN 15617 822 4 the the DT 15617 822 5 terms term NNS 15617 822 6 as as IN 15617 822 7 in in IN 15617 822 8 the the DT 15617 822 9 foregoing foregoing NN 15617 822 10 is be VBZ 15617 822 11 in in IN 15617 822 12 accordance accordance NN 15617 822 13 with with IN 15617 822 14 colloquial colloquial JJ 15617 822 15 practice practice NN 15617 822 16 . . . 15617 823 1 Current current JJ 15617 823 2 in in IN 15617 823 3 a a DT 15617 823 4 circuit circuit NN 15617 823 5 having have VBG 15617 823 6 resistance resistance NN 15617 823 7 only only RB 15617 823 8 , , , 15617 823 9 varies vary VBZ 15617 823 10 inversely inversely RB 15617 823 11 as as IN 15617 823 12 the the DT 15617 823 13 resistance resistance NN 15617 823 14 . . . 15617 824 1 Electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 824 2 force force NN 15617 824 3 being be VBG 15617 824 4 a a DT 15617 824 5 cause cause NN 15617 824 6 , , , 15617 824 7 and and CC 15617 824 8 resistance resistance NN 15617 824 9 a a DT 15617 824 10 state state NN 15617 824 11 , , , 15617 824 12 current current JJ 15617 824 13 is be VBZ 15617 824 14 the the DT 15617 824 15 result result NN 15617 824 16 . . . 15617 825 1 The the DT 15617 825 2 formula formula NN 15617 825 3 of of IN 15617 825 4 this this DT 15617 825 5 relation relation NN 15617 825 6 , , , 15617 825 7 Ohm Ohm NNP 15617 825 8 's 's POS 15617 825 9 law law NN 15617 825 10 , , , 15617 825 11 is be VBZ 15617 825 12 C c NN 15617 825 13 = = SYM 15617 825 14 E e NN 15617 825 15 / / SYM 15617 825 16 R R NNP 15617 825 17 _ _ NNP 15617 825 18 C C NNP 15617 825 19 _ _ NNP 15617 825 20 being be VBG 15617 825 21 the the DT 15617 825 22 current current JJ 15617 825 23 which which WDT 15617 825 24 results result VBZ 15617 825 25 from from IN 15617 825 26 _ _ NNP 15617 825 27 E E NNP 15617 825 28 _ _ NNP 15617 825 29 , , , 15617 825 30 the the DT 15617 825 31 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 825 32 force force NN 15617 825 33 , , , 15617 825 34 acting act VBG 15617 825 35 upon upon IN 15617 825 36 _ _ NNP 15617 825 37 R R NNP 15617 825 38 _ _ NNP 15617 825 39 , , , 15617 825 40 the the DT 15617 825 41 resistance resistance NN 15617 825 42 . . . 15617 826 1 The the DT 15617 826 2 units unit NNS 15617 826 3 are be VBP 15617 826 4 : : : 15617 826 5 of of IN 15617 826 6 current current NN 15617 826 7 , , , 15617 826 8 the the DT 15617 826 9 ampere ampere JJ 15617 826 10 ; ; : 15617 826 11 of of IN 15617 826 12 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 826 13 force force NN 15617 826 14 , , , 15617 826 15 the the DT 15617 826 16 volt volt NN 15617 826 17 ; ; : 15617 826 18 of of IN 15617 826 19 resistance resistance NN 15617 826 20 , , , 15617 826 21 the the DT 15617 826 22 ohm ohm NNP 15617 826 23 . . . 15617 827 1 As as IN 15617 827 2 the the DT 15617 827 3 conductivity conductivity NN 15617 827 4 or or CC 15617 827 5 resistance resistance NN 15617 827 6 of of IN 15617 827 7 a a DT 15617 827 8 line line NN 15617 827 9 is be VBZ 15617 827 10 the the DT 15617 827 11 property property NN 15617 827 12 of of IN 15617 827 13 controlling control VBG 15617 827 14 importance importance NN 15617 827 15 in in IN 15617 827 16 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15617 827 17 , , , 15617 827 18 a a DT 15617 827 19 similar similar JJ 15617 827 20 relation relation NN 15617 827 21 was be VBD 15617 827 22 expected expect VBN 15617 827 23 in in IN 15617 827 24 early early JJ 15617 827 25 telephony telephony NN 15617 827 26 . . . 15617 828 1 As as IN 15617 828 2 the the DT 15617 828 3 current current NN 15617 828 4 in in IN 15617 828 5 the the DT 15617 828 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 828 7 line line NN 15617 828 8 varies vary VBZ 15617 828 9 rapidly rapidly RB 15617 828 10 , , , 15617 828 11 certain certain JJ 15617 828 12 other other JJ 15617 828 13 properties property NNS 15617 828 14 of of IN 15617 828 15 the the DT 15617 828 16 line line NN 15617 828 17 assume assume VBP 15617 828 18 an an DT 15617 828 19 importance importance NN 15617 828 20 they -PRON- PRP 15617 828 21 do do VBP 15617 828 22 not not RB 15617 828 23 have have VB 15617 828 24 in in IN 15617 828 25 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15617 828 26 in in IN 15617 828 27 any any DT 15617 828 28 such such JJ 15617 828 29 degree degree NN 15617 828 30 . . . 15617 829 1 The the DT 15617 829 2 importance importance NN 15617 829 3 that that IN 15617 829 4 these these DT 15617 829 5 properties property NNS 15617 829 6 assume assume VBP 15617 829 7 is be VBZ 15617 829 8 , , , 15617 829 9 that that IN 15617 829 10 if if IN 15617 829 11 they -PRON- PRP 15617 829 12 did do VBD 15617 829 13 not not RB 15617 829 14 act act VB 15617 829 15 and and CC 15617 829 16 the the DT 15617 829 17 resistance resistance NN 15617 829 18 of of IN 15617 829 19 the the DT 15617 829 20 conductors conductor NNS 15617 829 21 alone alone RB 15617 829 22 limited limited JJ 15617 829 23 speech speech NN 15617 829 24 , , , 15617 829 25 transmission transmission NN 15617 829 26 would would MD 15617 829 27 be be VB 15617 829 28 possible possible JJ 15617 829 29 direct direct JJ 15617 829 30 from from IN 15617 829 31 Europe Europe NNP 15617 829 32 to to IN 15617 829 33 America America NNP 15617 829 34 over over IN 15617 829 35 a a DT 15617 829 36 pair pair NN 15617 829 37 of of IN 15617 829 38 wires wire NNS 15617 829 39 weighing weigh VBG 15617 829 40 200 200 CD 15617 829 41 pounds pound NNS 15617 829 42 per per IN 15617 829 43 mile mile NN 15617 829 44 of of IN 15617 829 45 wire wire NN 15617 829 46 , , , 15617 829 47 which which WDT 15617 829 48 is be VBZ 15617 829 49 less less JJR 15617 829 50 than than IN 15617 829 51 half half PDT 15617 829 52 the the DT 15617 829 53 weight weight NN 15617 829 54 of of IN 15617 829 55 the the DT 15617 829 56 wire wire NN 15617 829 57 of of IN 15617 829 58 the the DT 15617 829 59 best good JJS 15617 829 60 long long JJ 15617 829 61 - - HYPH 15617 829 62 distance distance NN 15617 829 63 land land NN 15617 829 64 lines line NNS 15617 829 65 now now RB 15617 829 66 in in IN 15617 829 67 service service NN 15617 829 68 . . . 15617 830 1 The the DT 15617 830 2 distance distance NN 15617 830 3 from from IN 15617 830 4 Europe Europe NNP 15617 830 5 to to IN 15617 830 6 America America NNP 15617 830 7 is be VBZ 15617 830 8 about about RB 15617 830 9 twice twice RB 15617 830 10 as as RB 15617 830 11 great great JJ 15617 830 12 as as IN 15617 830 13 the the DT 15617 830 14 present present JJ 15617 830 15 commercial commercial JJ 15617 830 16 radius radius NN 15617 830 17 by by IN 15617 830 18 land land NN 15617 830 19 lines line NNS 15617 830 20 of of IN 15617 830 21 435-pound 435-pound CD 15617 830 22 wire wire NN 15617 830 23 . . . 15617 831 1 In in IN 15617 831 2 other other JJ 15617 831 3 words word NNS 15617 831 4 , , , 15617 831 5 good good JJ 15617 831 6 speech speech NN 15617 831 7 is be VBZ 15617 831 8 possible possible JJ 15617 831 9 through through IN 15617 831 10 a a DT 15617 831 11 mere mere JJ 15617 831 12 resistance resistance NN 15617 831 13 twenty twenty CD 15617 831 14 times time NNS 15617 831 15 greater great JJR 15617 831 16 than than IN 15617 831 17 the the DT 15617 831 18 resistance resistance NN 15617 831 19 of of IN 15617 831 20 the the DT 15617 831 21 longest long JJS 15617 831 22 actual actual JJ 15617 831 23 open open JJ 15617 831 24 - - HYPH 15617 831 25 wire wire NN 15617 831 26 line line NN 15617 831 27 it -PRON- PRP 15617 831 28 is be VBZ 15617 831 29 possible possible JJ 15617 831 30 to to TO 15617 831 31 talk talk VB 15617 831 32 through through IN 15617 831 33 . . . 15617 832 1 The the DT 15617 832 2 talking talk VBG 15617 832 3 ratio ratio NN 15617 832 4 between between IN 15617 832 5 a a DT 15617 832 6 mere mere JJ 15617 832 7 resistance resistance NN 15617 832 8 and and CC 15617 832 9 the the DT 15617 832 10 resistance resistance NN 15617 832 11 of of IN 15617 832 12 a a DT 15617 832 13 regular regular JJ 15617 832 14 telephone telephone NN 15617 832 15 cable cable NN 15617 832 16 is be VBZ 15617 832 17 still still RB 15617 832 18 greater great JJR 15617 832 19 . . . 15617 833 1 Electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15617 833 2 Capacity Capacity NNP 15617 833 3 . . . 15617 834 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 834 2 is be VBZ 15617 834 3 the the DT 15617 834 4 possession possession NN 15617 834 5 of of IN 15617 834 6 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15617 834 7 capacity capacity NN 15617 834 8 which which WDT 15617 834 9 enables enable VBZ 15617 834 10 the the DT 15617 834 11 condenser condenser NN 15617 834 12 , , , 15617 834 13 of of IN 15617 834 14 which which WDT 15617 834 15 the the DT 15617 834 16 Leyden Leyden NNP 15617 834 17 jar jar NN 15617 834 18 is be VBZ 15617 834 19 a a DT 15617 834 20 good good JJ 15617 834 21 example example NN 15617 834 22 , , , 15617 834 23 to to TO 15617 834 24 be be VB 15617 834 25 useful useful JJ 15617 834 26 in in IN 15617 834 27 a a DT 15617 834 28 telephone telephone NN 15617 834 29 line line NN 15617 834 30 . . . 15617 835 1 The the DT 15617 835 2 simplest simple JJS 15617 835 3 form form NN 15617 835 4 of of IN 15617 835 5 a a DT 15617 835 6 condenser condenser NN 15617 835 7 is be VBZ 15617 835 8 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 835 9 in in IN 15617 835 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 835 11 . . . 15617 836 1 28 28 CD 15617 836 2 , , , 15617 836 3 in in IN 15617 836 4 which which WDT 15617 836 5 two two CD 15617 836 6 conducting conduct VBG 15617 836 7 surfaces surface NNS 15617 836 8 are be VBP 15617 836 9 separated separate VBN 15617 836 10 by by IN 15617 836 11 an an DT 15617 836 12 insulating insulate VBG 15617 836 13 material material NN 15617 836 14 . . . 15617 837 1 The the DT 15617 837 2 larger large JJR 15617 837 3 the the DT 15617 837 4 surfaces surface NNS 15617 837 5 , , , 15617 837 6 the the DT 15617 837 7 closer close RBR 15617 837 8 they -PRON- PRP 15617 837 9 are be VBP 15617 837 10 together together RB 15617 837 11 ; ; : 15617 837 12 and and CC 15617 837 13 the the DT 15617 837 14 higher high JJR 15617 837 15 the the DT 15617 837 16 specific specific JJ 15617 837 17 inductive inductive JJ 15617 837 18 capacity capacity NN 15617 837 19 of of IN 15617 837 20 the the DT 15617 837 21 insulator insulator NN 15617 837 22 , , , 15617 837 23 the the DT 15617 837 24 greater great JJR 15617 837 25 the the DT 15617 837 26 capacity capacity NN 15617 837 27 of of IN 15617 837 28 the the DT 15617 837 29 device device NN 15617 837 30 . . . 15617 838 1 An an DT 15617 838 2 insulator insulator NN 15617 838 3 used use VBN 15617 838 4 in in IN 15617 838 5 this this DT 15617 838 6 relation relation NN 15617 838 7 to to IN 15617 838 8 two two CD 15617 838 9 conducting conduct VBG 15617 838 10 surfaces surface NNS 15617 838 11 is be VBZ 15617 838 12 called call VBN 15617 838 13 the the DT 15617 838 14 _ _ NNP 15617 838 15 dielectric dielectric JJ 15617 838 16 _ _ NNP 15617 838 17 . . . 15617 839 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 839 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 839 3 : : : 15617 839 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 839 5 . . . 15617 840 1 28 28 CD 15617 840 2 . . . 15617 841 1 Simple Simple NNP 15617 841 2 Condenser Condenser NNP 15617 841 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 841 4 [ [ -LRB- 15617 841 5 Illustration illustration NN 15617 841 6 : : : 15617 841 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 841 8 . . . 15617 842 1 29 29 CD 15617 842 2 . . . 15617 843 1 Condenser Condenser NNP 15617 843 2 Symbols Symbols NNP 15617 843 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 843 4 Two two CD 15617 843 5 conventional conventional JJ 15617 843 6 signs sign NNS 15617 843 7 are be VBP 15617 843 8 used use VBN 15617 843 9 to to TO 15617 843 10 illustrate illustrate VB 15617 843 11 condensers condenser NNS 15617 843 12 , , , 15617 843 13 the the DT 15617 843 14 upper upper JJ 15617 843 15 one one CD 15617 843 16 of of IN 15617 843 17 Fig Fig NNP 15617 843 18 . . . 15617 844 1 29 29 CD 15617 844 2 growing grow VBG 15617 844 3 out out IN 15617 844 4 of of IN 15617 844 5 the the DT 15617 844 6 original original JJ 15617 844 7 condenser condenser NN 15617 844 8 of of IN 15617 844 9 two two CD 15617 844 10 metal metal NN 15617 844 11 plates plate NNS 15617 844 12 , , , 15617 844 13 the the DT 15617 844 14 lower low JJR 15617 844 15 one one NN 15617 844 16 suggesting suggest VBG 15617 844 17 the the DT 15617 844 18 thought thought NN 15617 844 19 of of IN 15617 844 20 interleaved interleaved JJ 15617 844 21 conductors conductor NNS 15617 844 22 of of IN 15617 844 23 tin tin NN 15617 844 24 foil foil NN 15617 844 25 , , , 15617 844 26 as as IN 15617 844 27 for for IN 15617 844 28 many many JJ 15617 844 29 years year NNS 15617 844 30 was be VBD 15617 844 31 the the DT 15617 844 32 practice practice NN 15617 844 33 in in IN 15617 844 34 condenser condenser NN 15617 844 35 construction construction NN 15617 844 36 . . . 15617 845 1 With with IN 15617 845 2 relation relation NN 15617 845 3 to to IN 15617 845 4 this this DT 15617 845 5 property property NN 15617 845 6 , , , 15617 845 7 a a DT 15617 845 8 telephone telephone NN 15617 845 9 line line NN 15617 845 10 is be VBZ 15617 845 11 just just RB 15617 845 12 as as RB 15617 845 13 truly truly RB 15617 845 14 a a DT 15617 845 15 condenser condenser NN 15617 845 16 as as IN 15617 845 17 is be VBZ 15617 845 18 any any DT 15617 845 19 other other JJ 15617 845 20 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 845 21 of of IN 15617 845 22 conductors conductor NNS 15617 845 23 and and CC 15617 845 24 insulators insulator NNS 15617 845 25 . . . 15617 846 1 Assume assume VB 15617 846 2 such such PDT 15617 846 3 a a DT 15617 846 4 line line NN 15617 846 5 to to TO 15617 846 6 be be VB 15617 846 7 open open JJ 15617 846 8 at at IN 15617 846 9 the the DT 15617 846 10 distant distant JJ 15617 846 11 end end NN 15617 846 12 and and CC 15617 846 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 846 14 wires wire NNS 15617 846 15 to to TO 15617 846 16 be be VB 15617 846 17 well well RB 15617 846 18 insulated insulate VBN 15617 846 19 from from IN 15617 846 20 each each DT 15617 846 21 other other JJ 15617 846 22 and and CC 15617 846 23 the the DT 15617 846 24 earth earth NN 15617 846 25 . . . 15617 847 1 Telegraphy telegraphy NN 15617 847 2 through through IN 15617 847 3 such such PDT 15617 847 4 a a DT 15617 847 5 line line NN 15617 847 6 by by IN 15617 847 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 847 8 means mean NNS 15617 847 9 would would MD 15617 847 10 be be VB 15617 847 11 impossible impossible JJ 15617 847 12 . . . 15617 848 1 All all DT 15617 848 2 that that WDT 15617 848 3 the the DT 15617 848 4 battery battery NN 15617 848 5 or or CC 15617 848 6 other other JJ 15617 848 7 source source NN 15617 848 8 could could MD 15617 848 9 do do VB 15617 848 10 would would MD 15617 848 11 be be VB 15617 848 12 to to TO 15617 848 13 cause cause VB 15617 848 14 current current JJ 15617 848 15 to to TO 15617 848 16 flow flow VB 15617 848 17 into into IN 15617 848 18 the the DT 15617 848 19 line line NN 15617 848 20 for for IN 15617 848 21 an an DT 15617 848 22 infinitesimal infinitesimal JJ 15617 848 23 time time NN 15617 848 24 , , , 15617 848 25 raising raise VBG 15617 848 26 the the DT 15617 848 27 wires wire NNS 15617 848 28 to to IN 15617 848 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 848 30 potential potential NN 15617 848 31 , , , 15617 848 32 after after IN 15617 848 33 which which WDT 15617 848 34 no no DT 15617 848 35 current current NN 15617 848 36 would would MD 15617 848 37 flow flow VB 15617 848 38 . . . 15617 849 1 But but CC 15617 849 2 , , , 15617 849 3 by by IN 15617 849 4 virtue virtue NN 15617 849 5 of of IN 15617 849 6 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15617 849 7 capacity capacity NN 15617 849 8 , , , 15617 849 9 the the DT 15617 849 10 condition condition NN 15617 849 11 is be VBZ 15617 849 12 much much RB 15617 849 13 as as IN 15617 849 14 shown show VBN 15617 849 15 in in IN 15617 849 16 Fig Fig NNP 15617 849 17 . . . 15617 850 1 30 30 CD 15617 850 2 . . . 15617 851 1 The the DT 15617 851 2 condensers condenser NNS 15617 851 3 which which WDT 15617 851 4 that that DT 15617 851 5 figure figure NN 15617 851 6 shows show NNS 15617 851 7 bridged bridge VBN 15617 851 8 across across IN 15617 851 9 the the DT 15617 851 10 line line NN 15617 851 11 from from IN 15617 851 12 wire wire NN 15617 851 13 to to IN 15617 851 14 wire wire NN 15617 851 15 are be VBP 15617 851 16 intended intend VBN 15617 851 17 merely merely RB 15617 851 18 to to TO 15617 851 19 fix fix VB 15617 851 20 in in IN 15617 851 21 the the DT 15617 851 22 mind mind NN 15617 851 23 that that IN 15617 851 24 there there EX 15617 851 25 is be VBZ 15617 851 26 a a DT 15617 851 27 path path NN 15617 851 28 for for IN 15617 851 29 the the DT 15617 851 30 transfer transfer NN 15617 851 31 of of IN 15617 851 32 electrical electrical JJ 15617 851 33 energy energy NN 15617 851 34 from from IN 15617 851 35 wire wire NN 15617 851 36 to to IN 15617 851 37 wire wire NN 15617 851 38 . . . 15617 852 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 852 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 852 3 : : : 15617 852 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 852 5 . . . 15617 853 1 30 30 CD 15617 853 2 . . . 15617 854 1 Line line NN 15617 854 2 with with IN 15617 854 3 Shunt Shunt NNP 15617 854 4 Capacity Capacity NNP 15617 854 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 854 6 A a DT 15617 854 7 simple simple JJ 15617 854 8 test test NN 15617 854 9 will will MD 15617 854 10 enable enable VB 15617 854 11 two two CD 15617 854 12 of of IN 15617 854 13 the the DT 15617 854 14 results result NNS 15617 854 15 of of IN 15617 854 16 a a DT 15617 854 17 short short RB 15617 854 18 - - HYPH 15617 854 19 circuiting circuit VBG 15617 854 20 capacity capacity NN 15617 854 21 to to TO 15617 854 22 be be VB 15617 854 23 appreciated appreciate VBN 15617 854 24 . . . 15617 855 1 Conceive conceive VB 15617 855 2 a a DT 15617 855 3 very very RB 15617 855 4 short short JJ 15617 855 5 line line NN 15617 855 6 of of IN 15617 855 7 two two CD 15617 855 8 wires wire NNS 15617 855 9 to to TO 15617 855 10 connect connect VB 15617 855 11 two two CD 15617 855 12 local local JJ 15617 855 13 battery battery NN 15617 855 14 telephones telephone NNS 15617 855 15 . . . 15617 856 1 Such such PDT 15617 856 2 a a DT 15617 856 3 line line NN 15617 856 4 possesses possess VBZ 15617 856 5 negligible negligible JJ 15617 856 6 resistance resistance NN 15617 856 7 , , , 15617 856 8 inductance inductance NN 15617 856 9 , , , 15617 856 10 and and CC 15617 856 11 shunt shunt NN 15617 856 12 capacity capacity NN 15617 856 13 . . . 15617 857 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 857 2 insulation insulation NN 15617 857 3 is be VBZ 15617 857 4 practically practically RB 15617 857 5 infinite infinite JJ 15617 857 6 . . . 15617 858 1 Let let VB 15617 858 2 condensers condenser NNS 15617 858 3 be be VB 15617 858 4 bridged bridge VBN 15617 858 5 across across IN 15617 858 6 the the DT 15617 858 7 line line NN 15617 858 8 , , , 15617 858 9 one one CD 15617 858 10 by by IN 15617 858 11 one one CD 15617 858 12 , , , 15617 858 13 while while IN 15617 858 14 conversation conversation NN 15617 858 15 goes go VBZ 15617 858 16 on on RP 15617 858 17 . . . 15617 859 1 The the DT 15617 859 2 listening listening NN 15617 859 3 observer observer NN 15617 859 4 will will MD 15617 859 5 notice notice VB 15617 859 6 that that IN 15617 859 7 the the DT 15617 859 8 sounds sound NNS 15617 859 9 reaching reach VBG 15617 859 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 859 11 ear ear NN 15617 859 12 steadily steadily RB 15617 859 13 grow grow VBP 15617 859 14 less less RBR 15617 859 15 loud loud JJ 15617 859 16 as as IN 15617 859 17 the the DT 15617 859 18 capacity capacity NN 15617 859 19 across across IN 15617 859 20 the the DT 15617 859 21 line line NN 15617 859 22 increases increase NNS 15617 859 23 . . . 15617 860 1 The the DT 15617 860 2 speaking speak VBG 15617 860 3 observer observer NN 15617 860 4 will will MD 15617 860 5 notice notice VB 15617 860 6 that that IN 15617 860 7 the the DT 15617 860 8 sounds sound NNS 15617 860 9 he -PRON- PRP 15617 860 10 hears hear VBZ 15617 860 11 through through IN 15617 860 12 the the DT 15617 860 13 receiver receiver NN 15617 860 14 in in IN 15617 860 15 series series NN 15617 860 16 with with IN 15617 860 17 the the DT 15617 860 18 line line NN 15617 860 19 steadily steadily RB 15617 860 20 grow grow VB 15617 860 21 louder loud JJR 15617 860 22 as as IN 15617 860 23 the the DT 15617 860 24 capacity capacity NN 15617 860 25 across across IN 15617 860 26 the the DT 15617 860 27 line line NN 15617 860 28 increases increase NNS 15617 860 29 . . . 15617 861 1 Fig fig NN 15617 861 2 . . . 15617 862 1 31 31 CD 15617 862 2 illustrates illustrate VBZ 15617 862 3 the the DT 15617 862 4 test test NN 15617 862 5 . . . 15617 863 1 The the DT 15617 863 2 speaker speaker NN 15617 863 3 's 's POS 15617 863 4 observation observation NN 15617 863 5 in in IN 15617 863 6 this this DT 15617 863 7 test test NN 15617 863 8 shows show VBZ 15617 863 9 that that IN 15617 863 10 increasing increase VBG 15617 863 11 the the DT 15617 863 12 capacity capacity NN 15617 863 13 across across IN 15617 863 14 the the DT 15617 863 15 line line NN 15617 863 16 increased increase VBD 15617 863 17 the the DT 15617 863 18 amount amount NN 15617 863 19 of of IN 15617 863 20 current current NN 15617 863 21 entering enter VBG 15617 863 22 it -PRON- PRP 15617 863 23 . . . 15617 864 1 The the DT 15617 864 2 hearer hearer NN 15617 864 3 's 's POS 15617 864 4 observation observation NN 15617 864 5 in in IN 15617 864 6 this this DT 15617 864 7 test test NN 15617 864 8 shows show VBZ 15617 864 9 that that IN 15617 864 10 increasing increase VBG 15617 864 11 the the DT 15617 864 12 capacity capacity NN 15617 864 13 across across IN 15617 864 14 the the DT 15617 864 15 line line NN 15617 864 16 decreased decrease VBD 15617 864 17 the the DT 15617 864 18 amount amount NN 15617 864 19 of of IN 15617 864 20 energy energy NN 15617 864 21 turned turn VBD 15617 864 22 into into IN 15617 864 23 sound sound NN 15617 864 24 at at IN 15617 864 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 864 26 receiver receiver NN 15617 864 27 . . . 15617 865 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 865 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 865 3 : : : 15617 865 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 865 5 . . . 15617 866 1 31 31 CD 15617 866 2 . . . 15617 867 1 Test test NN 15617 867 2 of of IN 15617 867 3 Line Line NNP 15617 867 4 with with IN 15617 867 5 Varying Varying NNP 15617 867 6 Shunt Shunt NNP 15617 867 7 Capacity Capacity NNP 15617 867 8 ] ] -RRB- 15617 867 9 The the DT 15617 867 10 unit unit NN 15617 867 11 of of IN 15617 867 12 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15617 867 13 capacity capacity NN 15617 867 14 is be VBZ 15617 867 15 the the DT 15617 867 16 _ _ NNP 15617 867 17 farad farad NN 15617 867 18 _ _ NNP 15617 867 19 . . . 15617 868 1 As as IN 15617 868 2 this this DT 15617 868 3 unit unit NN 15617 868 4 is be VBZ 15617 868 5 inconveniently inconveniently RB 15617 868 6 large large JJ 15617 868 7 , , , 15617 868 8 for for IN 15617 868 9 practical practical JJ 15617 868 10 applications application NNS 15617 868 11 the the DT 15617 868 12 unit unit NN 15617 868 13 _ _ NNP 15617 868 14 microfarad_--millionth microfarad_--millionth NN 15617 868 15 of of IN 15617 868 16 a a DT 15617 868 17 farad farad NN 15617 868 18 -- -- : 15617 868 19 is be VBZ 15617 868 20 employed employ VBN 15617 868 21 . . . 15617 869 1 If if IN 15617 869 2 quantities quantity NNS 15617 869 3 are be VBP 15617 869 4 known know VBN 15617 869 5 in in IN 15617 869 6 microfarads microfarad NNS 15617 869 7 and and CC 15617 869 8 are be VBP 15617 869 9 to to TO 15617 869 10 be be VB 15617 869 11 used use VBN 15617 869 12 in in IN 15617 869 13 calculations calculation NNS 15617 869 14 in in IN 15617 869 15 which which WDT 15617 869 16 the the DT 15617 869 17 values value NNS 15617 869 18 of of IN 15617 869 19 the the DT 15617 869 20 capacity capacity NN 15617 869 21 require require VBP 15617 869 22 to to TO 15617 869 23 be be VB 15617 869 24 farads farad NNS 15617 869 25 , , , 15617 869 26 care care NN 15617 869 27 should should MD 15617 869 28 be be VB 15617 869 29 taken take VBN 15617 869 30 to to TO 15617 869 31 introduce introduce VB 15617 869 32 the the DT 15617 869 33 proper proper JJ 15617 869 34 corrective corrective JJ 15617 869 35 factor factor NN 15617 869 36 . . . 15617 870 1 The the DT 15617 870 2 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15617 870 3 capacity capacity NN 15617 870 4 between between IN 15617 870 5 the the DT 15617 870 6 conductors conductor NNS 15617 870 7 of of IN 15617 870 8 a a DT 15617 870 9 telephone telephone NN 15617 870 10 line line NN 15617 870 11 depends depend VBZ 15617 870 12 upon upon IN 15617 870 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 870 14 surface surface NN 15617 870 15 area area NN 15617 870 16 , , , 15617 870 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 870 18 length length NN 15617 870 19 , , , 15617 870 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 870 21 position position NN 15617 870 22 , , , 15617 870 23 and and CC 15617 870 24 the the DT 15617 870 25 nature nature NN 15617 870 26 of of IN 15617 870 27 the the DT 15617 870 28 materials material NNS 15617 870 29 separating separate VBG 15617 870 30 them -PRON- PRP 15617 870 31 from from IN 15617 870 32 each each DT 15617 870 33 other other JJ 15617 870 34 and and CC 15617 870 35 from from IN 15617 870 36 other other JJ 15617 870 37 things thing NNS 15617 870 38 . . . 15617 871 1 For for IN 15617 871 2 instance instance NN 15617 871 3 , , , 15617 871 4 in in IN 15617 871 5 an an DT 15617 871 6 open open JJ 15617 871 7 wire wire NN 15617 871 8 line line NN 15617 871 9 of of IN 15617 871 10 two two CD 15617 871 11 wires wire NNS 15617 871 12 , , , 15617 871 13 the the DT 15617 871 14 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15617 871 15 capacity capacity NN 15617 871 16 depends depend VBZ 15617 871 17 upon upon IN 15617 871 18 the the DT 15617 871 19 diameter diameter NN 15617 871 20 of of IN 15617 871 21 the the DT 15617 871 22 wires wire NNS 15617 871 23 , , , 15617 871 24 upon upon IN 15617 871 25 the the DT 15617 871 26 length length NN 15617 871 27 of of IN 15617 871 28 the the DT 15617 871 29 line line NN 15617 871 30 , , , 15617 871 31 upon upon IN 15617 871 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 871 33 distance distance NN 15617 871 34 apart apart RB 15617 871 35 , , , 15617 871 36 upon upon IN 15617 871 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 871 38 distance distance NN 15617 871 39 above above IN 15617 871 40 the the DT 15617 871 41 earth earth NN 15617 871 42 , , , 15617 871 43 and and CC 15617 871 44 upon upon IN 15617 871 45 the the DT 15617 871 46 specific specific JJ 15617 871 47 inductive inductive JJ 15617 871 48 capacity capacity NN 15617 871 49 of of IN 15617 871 50 the the DT 15617 871 51 air air NN 15617 871 52 . . . 15617 872 1 Air air NN 15617 872 2 being be VBG 15617 872 3 so so RB 15617 872 4 common common JJ 15617 872 5 an an DT 15617 872 6 insulating insulate VBG 15617 872 7 medium medium NN 15617 872 8 , , , 15617 872 9 it -PRON- PRP 15617 872 10 is be VBZ 15617 872 11 taken take VBN 15617 872 12 as as IN 15617 872 13 a a DT 15617 872 14 convenient convenient JJ 15617 872 15 material material NN 15617 872 16 whose whose WP$ 15617 872 17 specific specific JJ 15617 872 18 inductive inductive JJ 15617 872 19 capacity capacity NN 15617 872 20 may may MD 15617 872 21 be be VB 15617 872 22 used use VBN 15617 872 23 as as IN 15617 872 24 a a DT 15617 872 25 basis basis NN 15617 872 26 of of IN 15617 872 27 reference reference NN 15617 872 28 . . . 15617 873 1 Therefore therefore RB 15617 873 2 , , , 15617 873 3 the the DT 15617 873 4 specific specific JJ 15617 873 5 inductive inductive JJ 15617 873 6 capacity capacity NN 15617 873 7 of of IN 15617 873 8 air air NN 15617 873 9 is be VBZ 15617 873 10 taken take VBN 15617 873 11 as as IN 15617 873 12 unity unity NN 15617 873 13 . . . 15617 874 1 All all DT 15617 874 2 solid solid JJ 15617 874 3 matter matter NN 15617 874 4 has have VBZ 15617 874 5 higher high JJR 15617 874 6 specific specific JJ 15617 874 7 inductive inductive JJ 15617 874 8 capacity capacity NN 15617 874 9 than than IN 15617 874 10 air air NN 15617 874 11 . . . 15617 875 1 The the DT 15617 875 2 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15617 875 3 capacity capacity NN 15617 875 4 of of IN 15617 875 5 two two CD 15617 875 6 open open JJ 15617 875 7 wires wire NNS 15617 875 8 .165 .165 CD 15617 875 9 inch inch NN 15617 875 10 diameter diameter NN 15617 875 11 , , , 15617 875 12 1 1 CD 15617 875 13 ft ft NN 15617 875 14 . . NNP 15617 875 15 apart apart RB 15617 875 16 , , , 15617 875 17 and and CC 15617 875 18 30 30 CD 15617 875 19 ft ft NN 15617 875 20 . . . 15617 875 21 above above IN 15617 875 22 the the DT 15617 875 23 earth earth NN 15617 875 24 , , , 15617 875 25 is be VBZ 15617 875 26 of of IN 15617 875 27 the the DT 15617 875 28 order order NN 15617 875 29 of of IN 15617 875 30 .009 .009 CD 15617 875 31 microfarads microfarad NNS 15617 875 32 per per IN 15617 875 33 mile mile NN 15617 875 34 . . . 15617 876 1 This this DT 15617 876 2 quantity quantity NN 15617 876 3 would would MD 15617 876 4 be be VB 15617 876 5 higher high JJR 15617 876 6 if if IN 15617 876 7 the the DT 15617 876 8 wires wire NNS 15617 876 9 were be VBD 15617 876 10 closer close JJR 15617 876 11 together together RB 15617 876 12 ; ; : 15617 876 13 or or CC 15617 876 14 nearer nearer VB 15617 876 15 the the DT 15617 876 16 earth earth NN 15617 876 17 ; ; : 15617 876 18 or or CC 15617 876 19 if if IN 15617 876 20 they -PRON- PRP 15617 876 21 were be VBD 15617 876 22 surrounded surround VBN 15617 876 23 by by IN 15617 876 24 a a DT 15617 876 25 gas gas NN 15617 876 26 other other JJ 15617 876 27 than than IN 15617 876 28 the the DT 15617 876 29 air air NN 15617 876 30 or or CC 15617 876 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 876 32 ; ; : 15617 876 33 or or CC 15617 876 34 if if IN 15617 876 35 the the DT 15617 876 36 wires wire NNS 15617 876 37 were be VBD 15617 876 38 insulated insulate VBN 15617 876 39 not not RB 15617 876 40 by by IN 15617 876 41 a a DT 15617 876 42 gas gas NN 15617 876 43 but but CC 15617 876 44 by by IN 15617 876 45 any any DT 15617 876 46 solid solid JJ 15617 876 47 covering covering NN 15617 876 48 . . . 15617 877 1 As as IN 15617 877 2 another another DT 15617 877 3 example example NN 15617 877 4 , , , 15617 877 5 a a DT 15617 877 6 line line NN 15617 877 7 composed compose VBN 15617 877 8 of of IN 15617 877 9 two two CD 15617 877 10 wires wire NNS 15617 877 11 of of IN 15617 877 12 a a DT 15617 877 13 diameter diameter NN 15617 877 14 of of IN 15617 877 15 .036 .036 CD 15617 877 16 inch inch NN 15617 877 17 , , , 15617 877 18 if if IN 15617 877 19 wrapped wrap VBN 15617 877 20 with with IN 15617 877 21 paper paper NN 15617 877 22 and and CC 15617 877 23 twisted twist VBD 15617 877 24 into into IN 15617 877 25 a a DT 15617 877 26 pair pair NN 15617 877 27 as as IN 15617 877 28 a a DT 15617 877 29 part part NN 15617 877 30 of of IN 15617 877 31 a a DT 15617 877 32 telephone telephone NN 15617 877 33 - - HYPH 15617 877 34 cable cable NN 15617 877 35 , , , 15617 877 36 has have VBZ 15617 877 37 a a DT 15617 877 38 mutual mutual JJ 15617 877 39 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15617 877 40 capacity capacity NN 15617 877 41 of of IN 15617 877 42 approximately approximately RB 15617 877 43 .08 .08 NFP 15617 877 44 microfarads microfarad NNS 15617 877 45 per per IN 15617 877 46 mile mile NN 15617 877 47 , , , 15617 877 48 this this DT 15617 877 49 quantity quantity NN 15617 877 50 being be VBG 15617 877 51 greater great JJR 15617 877 52 if if IN 15617 877 53 the the DT 15617 877 54 cable cable NN 15617 877 55 be be VBP 15617 877 56 more more RBR 15617 877 57 tightly tightly RB 15617 877 58 compressed compress VBN 15617 877 59 . . . 15617 878 1 The the DT 15617 878 2 use use NN 15617 878 3 of of IN 15617 878 4 paper paper NN 15617 878 5 as as IN 15617 878 6 an an DT 15617 878 7 insulator insulator NN 15617 878 8 for for IN 15617 878 9 wires wire NNS 15617 878 10 in in IN 15617 878 11 telephone telephone NN 15617 878 12 cables cable NNS 15617 878 13 is be VBZ 15617 878 14 due due JJ 15617 878 15 to to IN 15617 878 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 878 17 low low JJ 15617 878 18 specific specific JJ 15617 878 19 inductive inductive JJ 15617 878 20 capacity capacity NN 15617 878 21 . . . 15617 879 1 This this DT 15617 879 2 is be VBZ 15617 879 3 because because IN 15617 879 4 the the DT 15617 879 5 insulation insulation NN 15617 879 6 of of IN 15617 879 7 the the DT 15617 879 8 wires wire NNS 15617 879 9 is be VBZ 15617 879 10 so so RB 15617 879 11 largely largely RB 15617 879 12 dry dry JJ 15617 879 13 air air NN 15617 879 14 . . . 15617 880 1 Rubber rubber NN 15617 880 2 and and CC 15617 880 3 similar similar JJ 15617 880 4 insulating insulate VBG 15617 880 5 materials material NNS 15617 880 6 give give VBP 15617 880 7 capacities capacity NNS 15617 880 8 as as RB 15617 880 9 great great JJ 15617 880 10 as as RB 15617 880 11 twice twice RB 15617 880 12 that that DT 15617 880 13 of of IN 15617 880 14 dry dry JJ 15617 880 15 paper paper NN 15617 880 16 . . . 15617 881 1 The the DT 15617 881 2 condenser condenser NN 15617 881 3 or or CC 15617 881 4 other other JJ 15617 881 5 capacity capacity NN 15617 881 6 acts act NNS 15617 881 7 as as IN 15617 881 8 an an DT 15617 881 9 effective effective JJ 15617 881 10 barrier barrier NN 15617 881 11 to to IN 15617 881 12 the the DT 15617 881 13 steady steady JJ 15617 881 14 flow flow NN 15617 881 15 of of IN 15617 881 16 direct direct JJ 15617 881 17 currents current NNS 15617 881 18 . . . 15617 882 1 Applying apply VBG 15617 882 2 a a DT 15617 882 3 fixed fix VBN 15617 882 4 potential potential JJ 15617 882 5 causes cause VBZ 15617 882 6 a a DT 15617 882 7 mere mere JJ 15617 882 8 rush rush NN 15617 882 9 of of IN 15617 882 10 current current NN 15617 882 11 to to TO 15617 882 12 charge charge VB 15617 882 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 882 14 surface surface NN 15617 882 15 to to IN 15617 882 16 a a DT 15617 882 17 definite definite JJ 15617 882 18 degree degree NN 15617 882 19 , , , 15617 882 20 dependent dependent JJ 15617 882 21 upon upon IN 15617 882 22 the the DT 15617 882 23 particular particular JJ 15617 882 24 conditions condition NNS 15617 882 25 . . . 15617 883 1 The the DT 15617 883 2 condenser condenser NN 15617 883 3 does do VBZ 15617 883 4 not not RB 15617 883 5 act act VB 15617 883 6 as as IN 15617 883 7 such such PDT 15617 883 8 a a DT 15617 883 9 barrier barrier NN 15617 883 10 to to IN 15617 883 11 alternating alternate VBG 15617 883 12 currents current NNS 15617 883 13 , , , 15617 883 14 for for IN 15617 883 15 it -PRON- PRP 15617 883 16 is be VBZ 15617 883 17 possible possible JJ 15617 883 18 to to TO 15617 883 19 talk talk VB 15617 883 20 through through IN 15617 883 21 a a DT 15617 883 22 condenser condenser NN 15617 883 23 by by IN 15617 883 24 means mean NNS 15617 883 25 of of IN 15617 883 26 the the DT 15617 883 27 alternating alternate VBG 15617 883 28 voice voice NN 15617 883 29 currents current NNS 15617 883 30 of of IN 15617 883 31 telephony telephony NN 15617 883 32 , , , 15617 883 33 or or CC 15617 883 34 to to TO 15617 883 35 pass pass VB 15617 883 36 through through IN 15617 883 37 it -PRON- PRP 15617 883 38 alternating alternate VBG 15617 883 39 currents current NNS 15617 883 40 of of IN 15617 883 41 much much RB 15617 883 42 lower low JJR 15617 883 43 frequency frequency NN 15617 883 44 . . . 15617 884 1 A a DT 15617 884 2 condenser condenser NN 15617 884 3 is be VBZ 15617 884 4 used use VBN 15617 884 5 in in IN 15617 884 6 series series NN 15617 884 7 with with IN 15617 884 8 a a DT 15617 884 9 polarized polarized JJ 15617 884 10 ringer ringer NN 15617 884 11 for for IN 15617 884 12 the the DT 15617 884 13 purpose purpose NN 15617 884 14 of of IN 15617 884 15 letting let VBG 15617 884 16 through through IN 15617 884 17 alternating alternate VBG 15617 884 18 current current NN 15617 884 19 for for IN 15617 884 20 ringing ring VBG 15617 884 21 the the DT 15617 884 22 bell bell NN 15617 884 23 , , , 15617 884 24 and and CC 15617 884 25 of of IN 15617 884 26 preventing prevent VBG 15617 884 27 the the DT 15617 884 28 flow flow NN 15617 884 29 of of IN 15617 884 30 direct direct JJ 15617 884 31 current current NN 15617 884 32 . . . 15617 885 1 The the DT 15617 885 2 degree degree NN 15617 885 3 to to TO 15617 885 4 which which WDT 15617 885 5 the the DT 15617 885 6 condenser condenser NN 15617 885 7 allows allow VBZ 15617 885 8 alternating alternate VBG 15617 885 9 currents current NNS 15617 885 10 to to TO 15617 885 11 pass pass VB 15617 885 12 while while IN 15617 885 13 stopping stop VBG 15617 885 14 direct direct JJ 15617 885 15 currents current NNS 15617 885 16 , , , 15617 885 17 depends depend VBZ 15617 885 18 on on IN 15617 885 19 the the DT 15617 885 20 capacity capacity NN 15617 885 21 of of IN 15617 885 22 the the DT 15617 885 23 condenser condenser NN 15617 885 24 and and CC 15617 885 25 on on IN 15617 885 26 the the DT 15617 885 27 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 885 28 of of IN 15617 885 29 alternating alternate VBG 15617 885 30 current current NN 15617 885 31 . . . 15617 886 1 The the DT 15617 886 2 larger large JJR 15617 886 3 the the DT 15617 886 4 condenser condenser NN 15617 886 5 capacity capacity NN 15617 886 6 or or CC 15617 886 7 the the DT 15617 886 8 higher high JJR 15617 886 9 the the DT 15617 886 10 frequency frequency NN 15617 886 11 of of IN 15617 886 12 the the DT 15617 886 13 alternations alternation NNS 15617 886 14 , , , 15617 886 15 the the DT 15617 886 16 greater great JJR 15617 886 17 will will MD 15617 886 18 be be VB 15617 886 19 the the DT 15617 886 20 current current JJ 15617 886 21 passing passing NN 15617 886 22 through through IN 15617 886 23 the the DT 15617 886 24 circuit circuit NN 15617 886 25 . . . 15617 887 1 The the DT 15617 887 2 degree degree NN 15617 887 3 to to TO 15617 887 4 which which WDT 15617 887 5 the the DT 15617 887 6 current current NN 15617 887 7 is be VBZ 15617 887 8 opposed oppose VBN 15617 887 9 by by IN 15617 887 10 the the DT 15617 887 11 capacity capacity NN 15617 887 12 is be VBZ 15617 887 13 the the DT 15617 887 14 reactance reactance NN 15617 887 15 of of IN 15617 887 16 that that DT 15617 887 17 capacity capacity NN 15617 887 18 for for IN 15617 887 19 that that DT 15617 887 20 frequency frequency NN 15617 887 21 . . . 15617 888 1 The the DT 15617 888 2 formula formula NN 15617 888 3 is be VBZ 15617 888 4 Capacity capacity NN 15617 888 5 reactance reactance NN 15617 888 6 = = SYM 15617 888 7 1 1 CD 15617 888 8 /_C_[omega /_c_[omega SYM 15617 888 9 ] ] -RRB- 15617 888 10 wherein wherein WRB 15617 888 11 _ _ NNP 15617 888 12 C C NNP 15617 888 13 _ _ NNP 15617 888 14 is be VBZ 15617 888 15 the the DT 15617 888 16 capacity capacity NN 15617 888 17 in in IN 15617 888 18 farads farad NNS 15617 888 19 and and CC 15617 888 20 [ [ -LRB- 15617 888 21 omega omega NN 15617 888 22 ] ] -RRB- 15617 888 23 is be VBZ 15617 888 24 2[pi]_n 2[pi]_n CD 15617 888 25 _ _ NNP 15617 888 26 , , , 15617 888 27 or or CC 15617 888 28 twice twice PDT 15617 888 29 3.1416 3.1416 CD 15617 888 30 times time NNS 15617 888 31 the the DT 15617 888 32 frequency frequency NN 15617 888 33 . . . 15617 889 1 All all PDT 15617 889 2 the the DT 15617 889 3 foregoing foregoing NN 15617 889 4 leads lead VBZ 15617 889 5 to to IN 15617 889 6 the the DT 15617 889 7 generalization generalization NN 15617 889 8 that that IN 15617 889 9 the the DT 15617 889 10 higher high JJR 15617 889 11 the the DT 15617 889 12 frequency frequency NN 15617 889 13 , , , 15617 889 14 the the DT 15617 889 15 less less RBR 15617 889 16 the the DT 15617 889 17 opposition opposition NN 15617 889 18 of of IN 15617 889 19 a a DT 15617 889 20 capacity capacity NN 15617 889 21 to to IN 15617 889 22 an an DT 15617 889 23 alternating alternate VBG 15617 889 24 current current NN 15617 889 25 . . . 15617 890 1 If if IN 15617 890 2 the the DT 15617 890 3 frequency frequency NN 15617 890 4 be be VBP 15617 890 5 zero zero CD 15617 890 6 , , , 15617 890 7 the the DT 15617 890 8 reactance reactance NN 15617 890 9 is be VBZ 15617 890 10 infinite infinite JJ 15617 890 11 , , , 15617 890 12 _ _ NNP 15617 890 13 i.e. i.e. FW 15617 890 14 _ _ NNP 15617 890 15 , , , 15617 890 16 the the DT 15617 890 17 circuit circuit NN 15617 890 18 is be VBZ 15617 890 19 open open JJ 15617 890 20 to to TO 15617 890 21 direct direct VB 15617 890 22 current current NN 15617 890 23 . . . 15617 891 1 If if IN 15617 891 2 the the DT 15617 891 3 frequency frequency NN 15617 891 4 be be VBP 15617 891 5 infinite infinite JJ 15617 891 6 , , , 15617 891 7 the the DT 15617 891 8 reactance reactance NN 15617 891 9 is be VBZ 15617 891 10 zero zero CD 15617 891 11 , , , 15617 891 12 _ _ NNP 15617 891 13 i.e. i.e. FW 15617 891 14 _ _ NNP 15617 891 15 , , , 15617 891 16 the the DT 15617 891 17 circuit circuit NN 15617 891 18 is be VBZ 15617 891 19 as as IN 15617 891 20 if if IN 15617 891 21 the the DT 15617 891 22 condenser condenser NN 15617 891 23 were be VBD 15617 891 24 replaced replace VBN 15617 891 25 by by IN 15617 891 26 a a DT 15617 891 27 solid solid JJ 15617 891 28 conductor conductor NN 15617 891 29 of of IN 15617 891 30 no no DT 15617 891 31 resistance resistance NN 15617 891 32 . . . 15617 892 1 Compare compare VB 15617 892 2 this this DT 15617 892 3 statement statement NN 15617 892 4 with with IN 15617 892 5 the the DT 15617 892 6 correlative correlative JJ 15617 892 7 generalization generalization NN 15617 892 8 which which WDT 15617 892 9 follows follow VBZ 15617 892 10 the the DT 15617 892 11 next next JJ 15617 892 12 thought thought NN 15617 892 13 upon upon IN 15617 892 14 inductance inductance NN 15617 892 15 . . . 15617 893 1 Inductance Inductance NNP 15617 893 2 of of IN 15617 893 3 the the DT 15617 893 4 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 893 5 . . . 15617 894 1 Inductance Inductance NNP 15617 894 2 is be VBZ 15617 894 3 the the DT 15617 894 4 property property NN 15617 894 5 of of IN 15617 894 6 a a DT 15617 894 7 circuit circuit NN 15617 894 8 by by IN 15617 894 9 which which WDT 15617 894 10 change change NN 15617 894 11 of of IN 15617 894 12 current current NN 15617 894 13 in in IN 15617 894 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 894 15 tends tend VBZ 15617 894 16 to to TO 15617 894 17 produce produce VB 15617 894 18 in in IN 15617 894 19 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 894 20 and and CC 15617 894 21 other other JJ 15617 894 22 conductors conductor NNS 15617 894 23 an an DT 15617 894 24 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 894 25 force force NN 15617 894 26 other other JJ 15617 894 27 than than IN 15617 894 28 that that DT 15617 894 29 which which WDT 15617 894 30 causes cause VBZ 15617 894 31 the the DT 15617 894 32 current current NN 15617 894 33 . . . 15617 895 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 895 2 unit unit NN 15617 895 3 is be VBZ 15617 895 4 the the DT 15617 895 5 _ _ NNP 15617 895 6 henry henry NN 15617 895 7 _ _ NNP 15617 895 8 . . . 15617 896 1 The the DT 15617 896 2 inductance inductance NN 15617 896 3 of of IN 15617 896 4 a a DT 15617 896 5 circuit circuit NN 15617 896 6 is be VBZ 15617 896 7 one one CD 15617 896 8 henry henry NN 15617 896 9 when when WRB 15617 896 10 a a DT 15617 896 11 change change NN 15617 896 12 of of IN 15617 896 13 one one CD 15617 896 14 ampere ampere NN 15617 896 15 per per IN 15617 896 16 second second JJ 15617 896 17 produces produce VBZ 15617 896 18 an an DT 15617 896 19 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 896 20 force force NN 15617 896 21 of of IN 15617 896 22 one one CD 15617 896 23 volt volt NN 15617 896 24 . . . 15617 897 1 Induction Induction NNP 15617 897 2 _ _ NNP 15617 897 3 between between IN 15617 897 4 _ _ NNP 15617 897 5 circuits circuit NNS 15617 897 6 occurs occur VBZ 15617 897 7 because because IN 15617 897 8 the the DT 15617 897 9 circuits circuit NNS 15617 897 10 possess possess VBP 15617 897 11 inductance inductance NN 15617 897 12 ; ; : 15617 897 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 897 14 is be VBZ 15617 897 15 called call VBN 15617 897 16 _ _ NNP 15617 897 17 mutual mutual JJ 15617 897 18 induction induction NN 15617 897 19 _ _ NNP 15617 897 20 . . . 15617 898 1 Induction Induction NNP 15617 898 2 _ _ NNP 15617 898 3 within within IN 15617 898 4 _ _ NNP 15617 898 5 a a DT 15617 898 6 circuit circuit NN 15617 898 7 occurs occur VBZ 15617 898 8 because because IN 15617 898 9 the the DT 15617 898 10 circuit circuit NN 15617 898 11 possesses possess VBZ 15617 898 12 inductance inductance NN 15617 898 13 ; ; : 15617 898 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 898 15 is be VBZ 15617 898 16 called call VBN 15617 898 17 _ _ NNP 15617 898 18 self self NN 15617 898 19 - - HYPH 15617 898 20 induction induction NNP 15617 898 21 _ _ NNP 15617 898 22 . . . 15617 899 1 Lenz Lenz NNP 15617 899 2 ' ' POS 15617 899 3 law law NN 15617 899 4 says say VBZ 15617 899 5 : : : 15617 899 6 _ _ NNP 15617 899 7 In in IN 15617 899 8 all all DT 15617 899 9 cases case NNS 15617 899 10 of of IN 15617 899 11 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 899 12 induction induction NN 15617 899 13 , , , 15617 899 14 the the DT 15617 899 15 induced induced JJ 15617 899 16 currents current NNS 15617 899 17 have have VBP 15617 899 18 such such PDT 15617 899 19 a a DT 15617 899 20 direction direction NN 15617 899 21 that that IN 15617 899 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 899 23 reaction reaction NN 15617 899 24 tends tend VBZ 15617 899 25 to to TO 15617 899 26 stop stop VB 15617 899 27 the the DT 15617 899 28 motion motion NN 15617 899 29 which which WDT 15617 899 30 produced produce VBD 15617 899 31 them -PRON- PRP 15617 899 32 _ _ NNP 15617 899 33 . . . 15617 900 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 900 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 900 3 : : : 15617 900 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 900 5 . . . 15617 901 1 32 32 CD 15617 901 2 . . . 15617 902 1 Spiral Spiral NNP 15617 902 2 of of IN 15617 902 3 Wire Wire NNP 15617 902 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 902 5 [ [ -LRB- 15617 902 6 Illustration illustration NN 15617 902 7 : : : 15617 902 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 902 9 . . . 15617 903 1 33 33 CD 15617 903 2 . . . 15617 904 1 Spiral Spiral NNP 15617 904 2 of of IN 15617 904 3 Wire Wire NNP 15617 904 4 Around Around NNP 15617 904 5 Iron Iron NNP 15617 904 6 Core Core NNP 15617 904 7 ] ] -RRB- 15617 904 8 All all DT 15617 904 9 conductors conductor NNS 15617 904 10 possess possess VBP 15617 904 11 inductance inductance NN 15617 904 12 , , , 15617 904 13 but but CC 15617 904 14 straight straight JJ 15617 904 15 wires wire NNS 15617 904 16 used use VBN 15617 904 17 in in IN 15617 904 18 lines line NNS 15617 904 19 have have VBP 15617 904 20 negligible negligible JJ 15617 904 21 inductance inductance NN 15617 904 22 in in IN 15617 904 23 most most JJS 15617 904 24 actual actual JJ 15617 904 25 cases case NNS 15617 904 26 . . . 15617 905 1 All all DT 15617 905 2 wires wire NNS 15617 905 3 which which WDT 15617 905 4 are be VBP 15617 905 5 wound wind VBN 15617 905 6 into into IN 15617 905 7 coils coil NNS 15617 905 8 , , , 15617 905 9 such such JJ 15617 905 10 as as IN 15617 905 11 electromagnets electromagnet NNS 15617 905 12 , , , 15617 905 13 possess possess VB 15617 905 14 inductance inductance NN 15617 905 15 in in IN 15617 905 16 a a DT 15617 905 17 greatly greatly RB 15617 905 18 increased increase VBN 15617 905 19 degree degree NN 15617 905 20 . . . 15617 906 1 A a DT 15617 906 2 wire wire NN 15617 906 3 wound wind VBD 15617 906 4 into into IN 15617 906 5 a a DT 15617 906 6 spiral spiral NN 15617 906 7 , , , 15617 906 8 as as IN 15617 906 9 indicated indicate VBN 15617 906 10 in in IN 15617 906 11 Fig Fig NNP 15617 906 12 . . . 15617 907 1 32 32 CD 15617 907 2 , , , 15617 907 3 possesses possess VBZ 15617 907 4 much much RB 15617 907 5 greater great JJR 15617 907 6 inductance inductance NN 15617 907 7 than than IN 15617 907 8 when when WRB 15617 907 9 drawn draw VBN 15617 907 10 out out RP 15617 907 11 straight straight RB 15617 907 12 . . . 15617 908 1 If if IN 15617 908 2 iron iron NN 15617 908 3 be be VB 15617 908 4 inserted insert VBN 15617 908 5 into into IN 15617 908 6 the the DT 15617 908 7 spiral spiral NN 15617 908 8 , , , 15617 908 9 as as IN 15617 908 10 shown show VBN 15617 908 11 in in IN 15617 908 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 908 13 . . . 15617 909 1 33 33 CD 15617 909 2 , , , 15617 909 3 the the DT 15617 909 4 inductance inductance NN 15617 909 5 is be VBZ 15617 909 6 still still RB 15617 909 7 further further RB 15617 909 8 increased increase VBN 15617 909 9 . . . 15617 910 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 910 2 is be VBZ 15617 910 3 for for IN 15617 910 4 the the DT 15617 910 5 purpose purpose NN 15617 910 6 of of IN 15617 910 7 eliminating eliminate VBG 15617 910 8 inductance inductance NN 15617 910 9 that that IN 15617 910 10 resistance resistance NN 15617 910 11 coils coil NNS 15617 910 12 are be VBP 15617 910 13 wound wind VBN 15617 910 14 with with IN 15617 910 15 double double JJ 15617 910 16 wires wire NNS 15617 910 17 , , , 15617 910 18 so so IN 15617 910 19 that that IN 15617 910 20 current current JJ 15617 910 21 passing pass VBG 15617 910 22 through through IN 15617 910 23 such such JJ 15617 910 24 coils coil NNS 15617 910 25 turns turn VBZ 15617 910 26 in in IN 15617 910 27 one one CD 15617 910 28 direction direction NN 15617 910 29 half half PDT 15617 910 30 the the DT 15617 910 31 way way NN 15617 910 32 and and CC 15617 910 33 in in IN 15617 910 34 the the DT 15617 910 35 other other JJ 15617 910 36 direction direction NN 15617 910 37 the the DT 15617 910 38 other other JJ 15617 910 39 half half NN 15617 910 40 . . . 15617 911 1 A a DT 15617 911 2 simple simple JJ 15617 911 3 test test NN 15617 911 4 will will MD 15617 911 5 enable enable VB 15617 911 6 the the DT 15617 911 7 results result NNS 15617 911 8 of of IN 15617 911 9 a a DT 15617 911 10 series series NN 15617 911 11 inductance inductance NN 15617 911 12 in in IN 15617 911 13 a a DT 15617 911 14 line line NN 15617 911 15 to to TO 15617 911 16 be be VB 15617 911 17 appreciated appreciate VBN 15617 911 18 . . . 15617 912 1 Conceive conceive VB 15617 912 2 a a DT 15617 912 3 very very RB 15617 912 4 short short JJ 15617 912 5 line line NN 15617 912 6 of of IN 15617 912 7 two two CD 15617 912 8 wires wire NNS 15617 912 9 to to TO 15617 912 10 connect connect VB 15617 912 11 two two CD 15617 912 12 local local JJ 15617 912 13 battery battery NN 15617 912 14 telephones telephone NNS 15617 912 15 . . . 15617 913 1 Such such PDT 15617 913 2 a a DT 15617 913 3 line line NN 15617 913 4 possesses possess VBZ 15617 913 5 negligible negligible JJ 15617 913 6 resistance resistance NN 15617 913 7 , , , 15617 913 8 inductance inductance NN 15617 913 9 , , , 15617 913 10 and and CC 15617 913 11 shunt shunt NN 15617 913 12 capacity capacity NN 15617 913 13 . . . 15617 914 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 914 2 insulation insulation NN 15617 914 3 is be VBZ 15617 914 4 practically practically RB 15617 914 5 infinite infinite JJ 15617 914 6 . . . 15617 915 1 Let let VB 15617 915 2 inductive inductive JJ 15617 915 3 coils coil NNS 15617 915 4 such such JJ 15617 915 5 as as IN 15617 915 6 electromagnets electromagnet NNS 15617 915 7 be be VB 15617 915 8 inserted insert VBN 15617 915 9 serially serially RB 15617 915 10 in in IN 15617 915 11 the the DT 15617 915 12 wires wire NNS 15617 915 13 of of IN 15617 915 14 the the DT 15617 915 15 line line NN 15617 915 16 one one CD 15617 915 17 by by IN 15617 915 18 one one CD 15617 915 19 , , , 15617 915 20 while while IN 15617 915 21 conversation conversation NN 15617 915 22 goes go VBZ 15617 915 23 on on RP 15617 915 24 . . . 15617 916 1 The the DT 15617 916 2 listening listening NN 15617 916 3 observer observer NN 15617 916 4 will will MD 15617 916 5 notice notice VB 15617 916 6 that that IN 15617 916 7 the the DT 15617 916 8 sounds sound NNS 15617 916 9 reaching reach VBG 15617 916 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 916 11 ear ear NN 15617 916 12 steadily steadily RB 15617 916 13 grow grow VB 15617 916 14 faint faint JJ 15617 916 15 as as IN 15617 916 16 the the DT 15617 916 17 inductance inductance NN 15617 916 18 in in IN 15617 916 19 the the DT 15617 916 20 line line NN 15617 916 21 increases increase NNS 15617 916 22 and and CC 15617 916 23 the the DT 15617 916 24 speaking speak VBG 15617 916 25 observer observer NN 15617 916 26 will will MD 15617 916 27 notice notice VB 15617 916 28 the the DT 15617 916 29 same same JJ 15617 916 30 thing thing NN 15617 916 31 through through IN 15617 916 32 the the DT 15617 916 33 receiver receiver NN 15617 916 34 in in IN 15617 916 35 series series NN 15617 916 36 with with IN 15617 916 37 the the DT 15617 916 38 line line NN 15617 916 39 . . . 15617 917 1 Both both DT 15617 917 2 observations observation NNS 15617 917 3 in in IN 15617 917 4 this this DT 15617 917 5 test test NN 15617 917 6 show show VBP 15617 917 7 that that IN 15617 917 8 the the DT 15617 917 9 amount amount NN 15617 917 10 of of IN 15617 917 11 current current JJ 15617 917 12 entering enter VBG 15617 917 13 and and CC 15617 917 14 emerging emerge VBG 15617 917 15 from from IN 15617 917 16 the the DT 15617 917 17 line line NN 15617 917 18 decreased decrease VBD 15617 917 19 as as IN 15617 917 20 the the DT 15617 917 21 inductance inductance NN 15617 917 22 increased increase VBD 15617 917 23 . . . 15617 918 1 Compare compare VB 15617 918 2 this this DT 15617 918 3 with with IN 15617 918 4 the the DT 15617 918 5 test test NN 15617 918 6 with with IN 15617 918 7 bridged bridge VBN 15617 918 8 capacity capacity NN 15617 918 9 and and CC 15617 918 10 the the DT 15617 918 11 loading loading NN 15617 918 12 of of IN 15617 918 13 lines line NNS 15617 918 14 described describe VBN 15617 918 15 later later RB 15617 918 16 herein herein NNP 15617 918 17 , , , 15617 918 18 observing observe VBG 15617 918 19 the the DT 15617 918 20 curious curious JJ 15617 918 21 beneficial beneficial JJ 15617 918 22 result result NN 15617 918 23 when when WRB 15617 918 24 both both CC 15617 918 25 hurtful hurtful JJ 15617 918 26 properties property NNS 15617 918 27 are be VBP 15617 918 28 present present JJ 15617 918 29 in in IN 15617 918 30 a a DT 15617 918 31 line line NN 15617 918 32 . . . 15617 919 1 The the DT 15617 919 2 test test NN 15617 919 3 is be VBZ 15617 919 4 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 919 5 in in IN 15617 919 6 Fig Fig NNP 15617 919 7 . . . 15617 920 1 34 34 CD 15617 920 2 . . . 15617 921 1 The the DT 15617 921 2 degree degree NN 15617 921 3 in in IN 15617 921 4 which which WDT 15617 921 5 any any DT 15617 921 6 current current NN 15617 921 7 is be VBZ 15617 921 8 opposed oppose VBN 15617 921 9 by by IN 15617 921 10 inductance inductance NN 15617 921 11 is be VBZ 15617 921 12 termed term VBN 15617 921 13 the the DT 15617 921 14 reactance reactance NN 15617 921 15 of of IN 15617 921 16 that that DT 15617 921 17 inductance inductance NN 15617 921 18 . . . 15617 922 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 922 2 formula formula NN 15617 922 3 is be VBZ 15617 922 4 Inductive inductive JJ 15617 922 5 reactance reactance NN 15617 922 6 = = NFP 15617 922 7 _ _ NNP 15617 922 8 L_[omega L_[omega NNP 15617 922 9 ] ] -RRB- 15617 922 10 wherein wherein WRB 15617 922 11 _ _ NNP 15617 922 12 L L NNP 15617 922 13 _ _ NNP 15617 922 14 is be VBZ 15617 922 15 the the DT 15617 922 16 inductance inductance NN 15617 922 17 in in IN 15617 922 18 henrys henrys NNP 15617 922 19 and and CC 15617 922 20 [ [ -LRB- 15617 922 21 omega omega NN 15617 922 22 ] ] -RRB- 15617 922 23 is be VBZ 15617 922 24 _ _ NNP 15617 922 25 2_[pi]_n 2_[pi]_n CD 15617 922 26 _ _ NNP 15617 922 27 , , , 15617 922 28 or or CC 15617 922 29 twice twice PDT 15617 922 30 3.1416 3.1416 CD 15617 922 31 times time NNS 15617 922 32 the the DT 15617 922 33 frequency frequency NN 15617 922 34 . . . 15617 923 1 To to TO 15617 923 2 distinguish distinguish VB 15617 923 3 the the DT 15617 923 4 two two CD 15617 923 5 kinds kind NNS 15617 923 6 of of IN 15617 923 7 reactance reactance NN 15617 923 8 , , , 15617 923 9 that that IN 15617 923 10 due due IN 15617 923 11 to to IN 15617 923 12 the the DT 15617 923 13 capacity capacity NN 15617 923 14 is be VBZ 15617 923 15 called call VBN 15617 923 16 _ _ NNP 15617 923 17 capacity capacity NN 15617 923 18 reactance reactance NN 15617 923 19 _ _ NNP 15617 923 20 and and CC 15617 923 21 that that IN 15617 923 22 due due IN 15617 923 23 to to IN 15617 923 24 inductance inductance NN 15617 923 25 is be VBZ 15617 923 26 called call VBN 15617 923 27 _ _ NNP 15617 923 28 inductive inductive JJ 15617 923 29 reactance reactance NN 15617 923 30 _ _ NNP 15617 923 31 . . . 15617 924 1 All all PDT 15617 924 2 the the DT 15617 924 3 foregoing foregoing NN 15617 924 4 leads lead VBZ 15617 924 5 to to IN 15617 924 6 the the DT 15617 924 7 generalization generalization NN 15617 924 8 that that IN 15617 924 9 the the DT 15617 924 10 higher high JJR 15617 924 11 the the DT 15617 924 12 frequency frequency NN 15617 924 13 , , , 15617 924 14 the the DT 15617 924 15 greater great JJR 15617 924 16 the the DT 15617 924 17 opposition opposition NN 15617 924 18 of of IN 15617 924 19 an an DT 15617 924 20 inductance inductance NN 15617 924 21 to to IN 15617 924 22 an an DT 15617 924 23 alternating alternate VBG 15617 924 24 current current NN 15617 924 25 . . . 15617 925 1 If if IN 15617 925 2 the the DT 15617 925 3 frequency frequency NN 15617 925 4 be be VBP 15617 925 5 zero zero CD 15617 925 6 , , , 15617 925 7 the the DT 15617 925 8 reactance reactance NN 15617 925 9 is be VBZ 15617 925 10 zero zero CD 15617 925 11 , , , 15617 925 12 _ _ NNP 15617 925 13 i.e. i.e. FW 15617 925 14 _ _ NNP 15617 925 15 , , , 15617 925 16 the the DT 15617 925 17 circuit circuit NN 15617 925 18 conducts conduct VBZ 15617 925 19 direct direct JJ 15617 925 20 current current NN 15617 925 21 as as IN 15617 925 22 mere mere JJ 15617 925 23 resistance resistance NN 15617 925 24 . . . 15617 926 1 If if IN 15617 926 2 the the DT 15617 926 3 frequency frequency NN 15617 926 4 be be VBP 15617 926 5 infinite infinite JJ 15617 926 6 , , , 15617 926 7 the the DT 15617 926 8 reactance reactance NN 15617 926 9 is be VBZ 15617 926 10 infinite infinite JJ 15617 926 11 , , , 15617 926 12 _ _ NNP 15617 926 13 i.e. i.e. FW 15617 926 14 _ _ NNP 15617 926 15 , , , 15617 926 16 the the DT 15617 926 17 circuit circuit NN 15617 926 18 is be VBZ 15617 926 19 " " `` 15617 926 20 open open JJ 15617 926 21 " " '' 15617 926 22 to to IN 15617 926 23 the the DT 15617 926 24 alternating alternate VBG 15617 926 25 current current NN 15617 926 26 and and CC 15617 926 27 that that IN 15617 926 28 current current NN 15617 926 29 can can MD 15617 926 30 not not RB 15617 926 31 pass pass VB 15617 926 32 through through IN 15617 926 33 it -PRON- PRP 15617 926 34 . . . 15617 927 1 Compare compare VB 15617 927 2 this this DT 15617 927 3 with with IN 15617 927 4 the the DT 15617 927 5 correlative correlative JJ 15617 927 6 generalization generalization NN 15617 927 7 following follow VBG 15617 927 8 the the DT 15617 927 9 preceding precede VBG 15617 927 10 thought thought NN 15617 927 11 upon upon IN 15617 927 12 capacity capacity NN 15617 927 13 . . . 15617 928 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 928 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 928 3 : : : 15617 928 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 928 5 . . . 15617 929 1 34 34 CD 15617 929 2 . . . 15617 930 1 Test test NN 15617 930 2 of of IN 15617 930 3 Line Line NNP 15617 930 4 with with IN 15617 930 5 Varying Varying NNP 15617 930 6 Serial Serial NNP 15617 930 7 Inductance Inductance NNP 15617 930 8 ] ] -RRB- 15617 930 9 Capacity capacity NN 15617 930 10 and and CC 15617 930 11 inductance inductance NN 15617 930 12 depend depend VBP 15617 930 13 only only RB 15617 930 14 on on IN 15617 930 15 states state NNS 15617 930 16 of of IN 15617 930 17 matter matter NN 15617 930 18 . . . 15617 931 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 931 2 reactances reactance NNS 15617 931 3 depend depend VBP 15617 931 4 on on IN 15617 931 5 states state NNS 15617 931 6 of of IN 15617 931 7 matter matter NN 15617 931 8 and and CC 15617 931 9 actions action NNS 15617 931 10 of of IN 15617 931 11 energy energy NN 15617 931 12 . . . 15617 932 1 In in IN 15617 932 2 circuits circuit NNS 15617 932 3 having have VBG 15617 932 4 both both DT 15617 932 5 resistance resistance NN 15617 932 6 and and CC 15617 932 7 capacity capacity NN 15617 932 8 or or CC 15617 932 9 resistance resistance NN 15617 932 10 and and CC 15617 932 11 inductance inductance NN 15617 932 12 , , , 15617 932 13 both both DT 15617 932 14 properties property NNS 15617 932 15 affect affect VBP 15617 932 16 the the DT 15617 932 17 passage passage NN 15617 932 18 of of IN 15617 932 19 current current NN 15617 932 20 . . . 15617 933 1 The the DT 15617 933 2 joint joint JJ 15617 933 3 reaction reaction NN 15617 933 4 is be VBZ 15617 933 5 expressed express VBN 15617 933 6 in in IN 15617 933 7 ohms ohms NNP 15617 933 8 and and CC 15617 933 9 is be VBZ 15617 933 10 called call VBN 15617 933 11 _ _ NNP 15617 933 12 impedance impedance NN 15617 933 13 _ _ NNP 15617 933 14 . . . 15617 934 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 934 2 value value NN 15617 934 3 is be VBZ 15617 934 4 the the DT 15617 934 5 square square JJ 15617 934 6 root root NN 15617 934 7 of of IN 15617 934 8 the the DT 15617 934 9 sum sum NN 15617 934 10 of of IN 15617 934 11 the the DT 15617 934 12 squares square NNS 15617 934 13 of of IN 15617 934 14 the the DT 15617 934 15 resistance resistance NN 15617 934 16 and and CC 15617 934 17 reactance reactance NN 15617 934 18 , , , 15617 934 19 or or CC 15617 934 20 , , , 15617 934 21 Z z NN 15617 934 22 being be VBG 15617 934 23 impedance impedance NN 15617 934 24 , , , 15617 934 25 ------------------------- ------------------------- NFP 15617 934 26 / / SYM 15617 934 27 1 1 CD 15617 934 28 Z Z NNP 15617 934 29 = = SYM 15617 934 30 / / SYM 15617 934 31 R^{2 R^{2 NNP 15617 934 32 } } -RRB- 15617 934 33 + + SYM 15617 934 34 ---------------- ---------------- NFP 15617 934 35 \/ \/ CD 15617 934 36 C^{2}[omega]^{2 c^{2}[omega]^{2 NN 15617 934 37 } } -RRB- 15617 934 38 and and CC 15617 934 39 -------------------------- -------------------------- NFP 15617 934 40 Z z NN 15617 934 41 = = SYM 15617 934 42 / / SYM 15617 934 43 R^{2 R^{2 NNP 15617 934 44 } } -RRB- 15617 934 45 + + CC 15617 934 46 L^{2}[omega]^{2 L^{2}[omega]^{2 NNP 15617 934 47 } } -RRB- 15617 934 48 \/ \/ NNP 15617 934 49 the the DT 15617 934 50 symbols symbol NNS 15617 934 51 meaning mean VBG 15617 934 52 as as IN 15617 934 53 before before RB 15617 934 54 . . . 15617 935 1 In in IN 15617 935 2 words word NNS 15617 935 3 , , , 15617 935 4 these these DT 15617 935 5 formulas formula NNS 15617 935 6 mean mean VBP 15617 935 7 that that IN 15617 935 8 , , , 15617 935 9 knowing know VBG 15617 935 10 the the DT 15617 935 11 frequency frequency NN 15617 935 12 of of IN 15617 935 13 the the DT 15617 935 14 current current NN 15617 935 15 and and CC 15617 935 16 the the DT 15617 935 17 capacity capacity NN 15617 935 18 of of IN 15617 935 19 a a DT 15617 935 20 condenser condenser NN 15617 935 21 , , , 15617 935 22 or or CC 15617 935 23 the the DT 15617 935 24 frequency frequency NN 15617 935 25 of of IN 15617 935 26 the the DT 15617 935 27 current current NN 15617 935 28 and and CC 15617 935 29 the the DT 15617 935 30 inductance inductance NN 15617 935 31 of of IN 15617 935 32 a a DT 15617 935 33 circuit circuit NN 15617 935 34 ( ( -LRB- 15617 935 35 a a DT 15617 935 36 line line NN 15617 935 37 or or CC 15617 935 38 piece piece NN 15617 935 39 of of IN 15617 935 40 apparatus apparatus NNP 15617 935 41 ) ) -RRB- 15617 935 42 , , , 15617 935 43 and and CC 15617 935 44 in in IN 15617 935 45 either either DT 15617 935 46 case case NN 15617 935 47 the the DT 15617 935 48 resistance resistance NN 15617 935 49 of of IN 15617 935 50 the the DT 15617 935 51 circuit circuit NN 15617 935 52 , , , 15617 935 53 one one PRP 15617 935 54 may may MD 15617 935 55 learn learn VB 15617 935 56 the the DT 15617 935 57 impedance impedance NN 15617 935 58 by by IN 15617 935 59 calculation calculation NN 15617 935 60 . . . 15617 936 1 Insulation insulation NN 15617 936 2 of of IN 15617 936 3 Conductors Conductors NNPS 15617 936 4 . . . 15617 937 1 The the DT 15617 937 2 fourth fourth JJ 15617 937 3 property property NN 15617 937 4 of of IN 15617 937 5 telephone telephone NN 15617 937 6 lines line NNS 15617 937 7 , , , 15617 937 8 insulation insulation NN 15617 937 9 of of IN 15617 937 10 the the DT 15617 937 11 conductors conductor NNS 15617 937 12 , , , 15617 937 13 usually usually RB 15617 937 14 is be VBZ 15617 937 15 expressed express VBN 15617 937 16 in in IN 15617 937 17 ohms ohms NNP 15617 937 18 as as IN 15617 937 19 an an DT 15617 937 20 insulation insulation NN 15617 937 21 resistance resistance NN 15617 937 22 . . . 15617 938 1 In in IN 15617 938 2 practice practice NN 15617 938 3 , , , 15617 938 4 this this DT 15617 938 5 property property NN 15617 938 6 needs need VBZ 15617 938 7 to to TO 15617 938 8 be be VB 15617 938 9 intrinsically intrinsically RB 15617 938 10 high high JJ 15617 938 11 , , , 15617 938 12 and and CC 15617 938 13 usually usually RB 15617 938 14 is be VBZ 15617 938 15 measured measure VBN 15617 938 16 by by IN 15617 938 17 millions million NNS 15617 938 18 of of IN 15617 938 19 ohms ohms NNP 15617 938 20 resistance resistance NN 15617 938 21 from from IN 15617 938 22 the the DT 15617 938 23 wire wire NN 15617 938 24 of of IN 15617 938 25 a a DT 15617 938 26 line line NN 15617 938 27 to to IN 15617 938 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 938 29 mate mate NN 15617 938 30 or or CC 15617 938 31 to to IN 15617 938 32 the the DT 15617 938 33 earth earth NN 15617 938 34 . . . 15617 939 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 939 2 is be VBZ 15617 939 3 a a DT 15617 939 4 convenience convenience NN 15617 939 5 to to TO 15617 939 6 employ employ VB 15617 939 7 a a DT 15617 939 8 large large JJ 15617 939 9 unit unit NN 15617 939 10 . . . 15617 940 1 A a DT 15617 940 2 million million CD 15617 940 3 ohms ohm NNS 15617 940 4 , , , 15617 940 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 940 6 , , , 15617 940 7 is be VBZ 15617 940 8 called call VBN 15617 940 9 a a DT 15617 940 10 _ _ NNP 15617 940 11 megohm megohm NN 15617 940 12 _ _ NNP 15617 940 13 . . . 15617 941 1 In in IN 15617 941 2 telephone telephone NN 15617 941 3 cables cable NNS 15617 941 4 , , , 15617 941 5 an an DT 15617 941 6 insulation insulation NN 15617 941 7 resistance resistance NN 15617 941 8 of of IN 15617 941 9 500 500 CD 15617 941 10 megohms megohm NNS 15617 941 11 per per IN 15617 941 12 mile mile NN 15617 941 13 at at IN 15617 941 14 60 60 NNP 15617 941 15 ° ° NNPS 15617 941 16 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 15617 941 17 is be VBZ 15617 941 18 the the DT 15617 941 19 usual usual JJ 15617 941 20 specification specification NN 15617 941 21 . . . 15617 942 1 So so RB 15617 942 2 high high JJ 15617 942 3 an an DT 15617 942 4 insulation insulation NN 15617 942 5 resistance resistance NN 15617 942 6 in in IN 15617 942 7 a a DT 15617 942 8 paper paper NN 15617 942 9 - - HYPH 15617 942 10 insulated insulate VBN 15617 942 11 conductor conductor NN 15617 942 12 is be VBZ 15617 942 13 only only RB 15617 942 14 attained attain VBN 15617 942 15 by by IN 15617 942 16 applying apply VBG 15617 942 17 the the DT 15617 942 18 lead lead JJ 15617 942 19 sheath sheath NN 15617 942 20 to to IN 15617 942 21 the the DT 15617 942 22 cable cable NN 15617 942 23 when when WRB 15617 942 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 942 25 core core NN 15617 942 26 is be VBZ 15617 942 27 made make VBN 15617 942 28 practically practically RB 15617 942 29 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 15617 942 30 and and CC 15617 942 31 kept keep VBD 15617 942 32 so so RB 15617 942 33 during during IN 15617 942 34 the the DT 15617 942 35 splicing splicing NN 15617 942 36 and and CC 15617 942 37 terminating terminating NN 15617 942 38 of of IN 15617 942 39 the the DT 15617 942 40 cable cable NN 15617 942 41 . . . 15617 943 1 Insulation insulation NN 15617 943 2 resistance resistance NN 15617 943 3 varies vary VBZ 15617 943 4 inversely inversely RB 15617 943 5 as as IN 15617 943 6 the the DT 15617 943 7 length length NN 15617 943 8 of of IN 15617 943 9 the the DT 15617 943 10 conductor conductor NN 15617 943 11 . . . 15617 944 1 If if IN 15617 944 2 a a DT 15617 944 3 piece piece NN 15617 944 4 of of IN 15617 944 5 cable cable NN 15617 944 6 528 528 CD 15617 944 7 feet foot NNS 15617 944 8 long long JJ 15617 944 9 has have VBZ 15617 944 10 an an DT 15617 944 11 insulation insulation NN 15617 944 12 resistance resistance NN 15617 944 13 of of IN 15617 944 14 6,750 6,750 CD 15617 944 15 megohms megohm NNS 15617 944 16 , , , 15617 944 17 a a DT 15617 944 18 mile mile NN 15617 944 19 ( ( -LRB- 15617 944 20 ten ten CD 15617 944 21 times time NNS 15617 944 22 as as RB 15617 944 23 much much RB 15617 944 24 ) ) -RRB- 15617 944 25 of of IN 15617 944 26 such such JJ 15617 944 27 cable cable NN 15617 944 28 , , , 15617 944 29 will will MD 15617 944 30 have have VB 15617 944 31 an an DT 15617 944 32 insulation insulation NN 15617 944 33 resistance resistance NN 15617 944 34 of of IN 15617 944 35 675 675 CD 15617 944 36 megohms megohm NNS 15617 944 37 , , , 15617 944 38 or or CC 15617 944 39 one one CD 15617 944 40 - - HYPH 15617 944 41 tenth tenth NN 15617 944 42 as as RB 15617 944 43 great great JJ 15617 944 44 . . . 15617 945 1 Inductance Inductance NNP 15617 945 2 vs. vs. IN 15617 945 3 Capacity Capacity NNP 15617 945 4 . . . 15617 946 1 The the DT 15617 946 2 mutual mutual JJ 15617 946 3 capacity capacity NN 15617 946 4 of of IN 15617 946 5 a a DT 15617 946 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 946 7 line line NN 15617 946 8 is be VBZ 15617 946 9 greater great JJR 15617 946 10 as as IN 15617 946 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 946 12 wires wire NNS 15617 946 13 are be VBP 15617 946 14 closer close JJR 15617 946 15 together together RB 15617 946 16 . . . 15617 947 1 The the DT 15617 947 2 self self NN 15617 947 3 - - HYPH 15617 947 4 induction induction NN 15617 947 5 of of IN 15617 947 6 a a DT 15617 947 7 telephone telephone NN 15617 947 8 line line NN 15617 947 9 is be VBZ 15617 947 10 smaller small JJR 15617 947 11 as as IN 15617 947 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 947 13 wires wire NNS 15617 947 14 are be VBP 15617 947 15 closer close JJR 15617 947 16 together together RB 15617 947 17 . . . 15617 948 1 The the DT 15617 948 2 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 948 3 force force NN 15617 948 4 induced induce VBN 15617 948 5 by by IN 15617 948 6 the the DT 15617 948 7 capacity capacity NN 15617 948 8 of of IN 15617 948 9 a a DT 15617 948 10 line line NN 15617 948 11 leads lead VBZ 15617 948 12 the the DT 15617 948 13 impressed impressed JJ 15617 948 14 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 948 15 force force NN 15617 948 16 by by IN 15617 948 17 90 90 CD 15617 948 18 degrees degree NNS 15617 948 19 . . . 15617 949 1 The the DT 15617 949 2 inductive inductive JJ 15617 949 3 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 949 4 force force NN 15617 949 5 lags lag NNS 15617 949 6 90 90 CD 15617 949 7 degrees degree NNS 15617 949 8 behind behind IN 15617 949 9 the the DT 15617 949 10 impressed impressed JJ 15617 949 11 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 949 12 force force NN 15617 949 13 . . . 15617 950 1 And and CC 15617 950 2 so so RB 15617 950 3 , , , 15617 950 4 in in IN 15617 950 5 general general JJ 15617 950 6 , , , 15617 950 7 the the DT 15617 950 8 natures nature NNS 15617 950 9 of of IN 15617 950 10 these these DT 15617 950 11 two two CD 15617 950 12 properties property NNS 15617 950 13 are be VBP 15617 950 14 opposite opposite JJ 15617 950 15 . . . 15617 951 1 In in IN 15617 951 2 a a DT 15617 951 3 cable cable NN 15617 951 4 , , , 15617 951 5 the the DT 15617 951 6 wires wire NNS 15617 951 7 are be VBP 15617 951 8 so so RB 15617 951 9 close close JJ 15617 951 10 together together RB 15617 951 11 that that IN 15617 951 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 951 13 induction induction NN 15617 951 14 is be VBZ 15617 951 15 negligible negligible JJ 15617 951 16 , , , 15617 951 17 while while IN 15617 951 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 951 19 capacity capacity NN 15617 951 20 is be VBZ 15617 951 21 so so RB 15617 951 22 great great JJ 15617 951 23 as as IN 15617 951 24 to to TO 15617 951 25 limit limit VB 15617 951 26 commercial commercial JJ 15617 951 27 transmission transmission NN 15617 951 28 through through IN 15617 951 29 a a DT 15617 951 30 cable cable NN 15617 951 31 having have VBG 15617 951 32 .06 .06 CD 15617 951 33 microfarads microfarad NNS 15617 951 34 per per IN 15617 951 35 mile mile NN 15617 951 36 capacity capacity NN 15617 951 37 and and CC 15617 951 38 94 94 CD 15617 951 39 ohms ohms JJ 15617 951 40 loop loop NN 15617 951 41 resistance resistance NN 15617 951 42 per per IN 15617 951 43 mile mile NN 15617 951 44 , , , 15617 951 45 to to IN 15617 951 46 a a DT 15617 951 47 distance distance NN 15617 951 48 of of IN 15617 951 49 about about RB 15617 951 50 30 30 CD 15617 951 51 miles mile NNS 15617 951 52 . . . 15617 952 1 In in IN 15617 952 2 the the DT 15617 952 3 case case NN 15617 952 4 of of IN 15617 952 5 open open JJ 15617 952 6 wires wire NNS 15617 952 7 spaced space VBD 15617 952 8 12 12 CD 15617 952 9 inches inch NNS 15617 952 10 apart apart RB 15617 952 11 , , , 15617 952 12 the the DT 15617 952 13 limit limit NN 15617 952 14 of of IN 15617 952 15 commercial commercial JJ 15617 952 16 transmission transmission NN 15617 952 17 is be VBZ 15617 952 18 greater great JJR 15617 952 19 , , , 15617 952 20 not not RB 15617 952 21 only only RB 15617 952 22 because because IN 15617 952 23 the the DT 15617 952 24 wires wire NNS 15617 952 25 are be VBP 15617 952 26 larger large JJR 15617 952 27 , , , 15617 952 28 but but CC 15617 952 29 because because IN 15617 952 30 the the DT 15617 952 31 capacity capacity NN 15617 952 32 is be VBZ 15617 952 33 lower low JJR 15617 952 34 and and CC 15617 952 35 the the DT 15617 952 36 inductance inductance NN 15617 952 37 higher higher RBR 15617 952 38 . . . 15617 953 1 Table table NN 15617 953 2 I -PRON- PRP 15617 953 3 shows show VBZ 15617 953 4 - - : 15617 953 5 the the DT 15617 953 6 practical practical JJ 15617 953 7 limiting limit VBG 15617 953 8 conversation conversation NN 15617 953 9 distance distance NN 15617 953 10 over over IN 15617 953 11 uniform uniform JJ 15617 953 12 lines line NNS 15617 953 13 with with IN 15617 953 14 present present JJ 15617 953 15 standard standard JJ 15617 953 16 telephone telephone NN 15617 953 17 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 953 18 . . . 15617 954 1 TABLE table VBP 15617 954 2 I -PRON- PRP 15617 954 3 Limiting limit VBG 15617 954 4 Transmission transmission NN 15617 954 5 Distances distance NNS 15617 954 6 + + SYM 15617 954 7 -----------------------------+----------------------+ -----------------------------+----------------------+ NN 15617 954 8 | | NNP 15617 954 9 SIZE SIZE NNP 15617 954 10 AND and CC 15617 954 11 GAUGE GAUGE NNP 15617 954 12 OF of IN 15617 954 13 WIRE WIRE NNP 15617 954 14 | | NNP 15617 954 15 LIMITING LIMITING NNP 15617 954 16 DISTANCE DISTANCE NNP 15617 954 17 | | CD 15617 954 18 + + SYM 15617 954 19 -----------------------------+----------------------+ -----------------------------+----------------------+ . 15617 954 20 | | NNS 15617 954 21 No no NN 15617 954 22 . . . 15617 955 1 8 8 CD 15617 955 2 B. B. NNP 15617 955 3 W. W. NNP 15617 955 4 G. G. NNP 15617 955 5 copper copper NN 15617 955 6 | | CD 15617 955 7 900 900 CD 15617 955 8 miles mile NNS 15617 955 9 | | CD 15617 955 10 | | CD 15617 955 11 10 10 CD 15617 955 12 B. B. NNP 15617 955 13 W. W. NNP 15617 955 14 G. G. NNP 15617 955 15 copper copper NN 15617 955 16 | | CD 15617 955 17 700 700 CD 15617 955 18 miles mile NNS 15617 955 19 | | CD 15617 955 20 | | CD 15617 955 21 10 10 CD 15617 955 22 B. b. NN 15617 956 1 & & CC 15617 956 2 S. S. NNP 15617 956 3 copper copper NN 15617 956 4 | | CD 15617 956 5 400 400 CD 15617 956 6 miles mile NNS 15617 956 7 | | CD 15617 956 8 | | CD 15617 956 9 12 12 CD 15617 956 10 N. N. NNP 15617 956 11 B. B. NNP 15617 956 12 S. S. NNP 15617 956 13 copper copper NN 15617 956 14 | | CD 15617 956 15 400 400 CD 15617 956 16 miles mile NNS 15617 956 17 | | CD 15617 956 18 | | CD 15617 956 19 12 12 CD 15617 956 20 B. b. NN 15617 957 1 & & CC 15617 957 2 S. S. NNP 15617 957 3 copper copper NN 15617 957 4 | | NNP 15617 957 5 240 240 CD 15617 957 6 miles mile NNS 15617 957 7 | | CD 15617 957 8 | | CD 15617 957 9 14 14 CD 15617 957 10 N. N. NNP 15617 957 11 B. B. NNP 15617 957 12 S. S. NNP 15617 957 13 copper copper NN 15617 957 14 | | CD 15617 957 15 240 240 CD 15617 957 16 miles mile NNS 15617 957 17 | | CD 15617 957 18 | | CD 15617 957 19 8 8 CD 15617 957 20 B. B. NNP 15617 957 21 W. W. NNP 15617 957 22 G. G. NNP 15617 957 23 iron iron NN 15617 957 24 | | CD 15617 957 25 135 135 CD 15617 957 26 miles mile NNS 15617 957 27 | | NNP 15617 957 28 | | CD 15617 957 29 10 10 CD 15617 957 30 B. B. NNP 15617 957 31 W. W. NNP 15617 957 32 G. G. NNP 15617 957 33 iron iron NN 15617 957 34 | | CD 15617 957 35 120 120 CD 15617 957 36 miles mile NNS 15617 957 37 | | NNP 15617 957 38 | | CD 15617 957 39 12 12 CD 15617 957 40 B. B. NNP 15617 957 41 W. W. NNP 15617 957 42 G. G. NNP 15617 957 43 iron iron NN 15617 957 44 | | CD 15617 957 45 90 90 CD 15617 957 46 miles mile NNS 15617 957 47 | | CD 15617 957 48 | | CD 15617 957 49 16 16 CD 15617 957 50 B. B. NNP 15617 958 1 & & CC 15617 958 2 S. S. NNP 15617 958 3 cable cable NN 15617 958 4 , , , 15617 958 5 copper copper NN 15617 958 6 | | CD 15617 958 7 40 40 CD 15617 958 8 miles mile NNS 15617 958 9 | | CD 15617 958 10 | | CD 15617 958 11 19 19 CD 15617 958 12 B. b. NN 15617 959 1 & & CC 15617 959 2 S. S. NNP 15617 959 3 cable cable NN 15617 959 4 , , , 15617 959 5 copper copper NN 15617 959 6 | | CD 15617 959 7 30 30 CD 15617 959 8 miles mile NNS 15617 959 9 | | CD 15617 959 10 | | CD 15617 959 11 22 22 CD 15617 959 12 B. b. NN 15617 960 1 & & CC 15617 960 2 S. S. NNP 15617 960 3 cable cable NN 15617 960 4 , , , 15617 960 5 copper copper NN 15617 960 6 | | CD 15617 960 7 20 20 CD 15617 960 8 miles mile NNS 15617 960 9 | | CD 15617 960 10 + + SYM 15617 960 11 -----------------------------+----------------------+ -----------------------------+----------------------+ . 15617 960 12 In in IN 15617 960 13 1893 1893 CD 15617 960 14 , , , 15617 960 15 Oliver Oliver NNP 15617 960 16 Heaviside Heaviside NNP 15617 960 17 proposed propose VBD 15617 960 18 that that IN 15617 960 19 the the DT 15617 960 20 inductance inductance NN 15617 960 21 of of IN 15617 960 22 telephone telephone NN 15617 960 23 lines line NNS 15617 960 24 be be VB 15617 960 25 increased increase VBN 15617 960 26 above above IN 15617 960 27 the the DT 15617 960 28 amount amount NN 15617 960 29 natural natural JJ 15617 960 30 for for IN 15617 960 31 the the DT 15617 960 32 inter inter JJ 15617 960 33 - - JJ 15617 960 34 axial axial JJ 15617 960 35 spacing spacing NN 15617 960 36 , , , 15617 960 37 with with IN 15617 960 38 a a DT 15617 960 39 view view NN 15617 960 40 to to IN 15617 960 41 counteracting counteract VBG 15617 960 42 the the DT 15617 960 43 hurtful hurtful JJ 15617 960 44 effects effect NNS 15617 960 45 of of IN 15617 960 46 the the DT 15617 960 47 capacity capacity NN 15617 960 48 . . . 15617 961 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 15617 961 2 meaning meaning NN 15617 961 3 was be VBD 15617 961 4 that that IN 15617 961 5 the the DT 15617 961 6 increased increase VBN 15617 961 7 inductance inductance NN 15617 961 8 -- -- : 15617 961 9 a a DT 15617 961 10 harmful harmful JJ 15617 961 11 quality quality NN 15617 961 12 in in IN 15617 961 13 a a DT 15617 961 14 circuit circuit NN 15617 961 15 not not RB 15617 961 16 having have VBG 15617 961 17 also also RB 15617 961 18 a a DT 15617 961 19 harmfully harmfully RB 15617 961 20 great great JJ 15617 961 21 capacity capacity NN 15617 961 22 -- -- : 15617 961 23 would would MD 15617 961 24 act act VB 15617 961 25 oppositely oppositely RB 15617 961 26 to to IN 15617 961 27 the the DT 15617 961 28 capacity capacity NN 15617 961 29 , , , 15617 961 30 and and CC 15617 961 31 if if IN 15617 961 32 properly properly RB 15617 961 33 chosen choose VBN 15617 961 34 and and CC 15617 961 35 applied apply VBN 15617 961 36 , , , 15617 961 37 should should MD 15617 961 38 decrease decrease VB 15617 961 39 or or CC 15617 961 40 eliminate eliminate VB 15617 961 41 distortion distortion NN 15617 961 42 by by IN 15617 961 43 making make VBG 15617 961 44 the the DT 15617 961 45 line line NN 15617 961 46 's 's POS 15617 961 47 effect effect NN 15617 961 48 on on IN 15617 961 49 fundamentals fundamental NNS 15617 961 50 and and CC 15617 961 51 harmonics harmonic NNS 15617 961 52 more more RBR 15617 961 53 nearly nearly RB 15617 961 54 uniform uniform JJ 15617 961 55 , , , 15617 961 56 and and CC 15617 961 57 as as RB 15617 961 58 well well RB 15617 961 59 should should MD 15617 961 60 reduce reduce VB 15617 961 61 the the DT 15617 961 62 attenuation attenuation NN 15617 961 63 by by IN 15617 961 64 neutralizing neutralize VBG 15617 961 65 the the DT 15617 961 66 action action NN 15617 961 67 of of IN 15617 961 68 the the DT 15617 961 69 capacity capacity NN 15617 961 70 in in IN 15617 961 71 dissipating dissipate VBG 15617 961 72 energy energy NN 15617 961 73 . . . 15617 962 1 There there EX 15617 962 2 are be VBP 15617 962 3 two two CD 15617 962 4 ways way NNS 15617 962 5 in in IN 15617 962 6 which which WDT 15617 962 7 inductance inductance NN 15617 962 8 might may MD 15617 962 9 be be VB 15617 962 10 introduced introduce VBN 15617 962 11 into into IN 15617 962 12 a a DT 15617 962 13 telephone telephone NN 15617 962 14 line line NN 15617 962 15 . . . 15617 963 1 As as IN 15617 963 2 the the DT 15617 963 3 capacity capacity NN 15617 963 4 whose whose WP$ 15617 963 5 effects effect NNS 15617 963 6 are be VBP 15617 963 7 to to TO 15617 963 8 be be VB 15617 963 9 neutralized neutralize VBN 15617 963 10 is be VBZ 15617 963 11 distributed distribute VBN 15617 963 12 uniformly uniformly RB 15617 963 13 throughout throughout IN 15617 963 14 the the DT 15617 963 15 line line NN 15617 963 16 , , , 15617 963 17 the the DT 15617 963 18 counteracting counteract VBG 15617 963 19 inductance inductance NN 15617 963 20 must must MD 15617 963 21 also also RB 15617 963 22 be be VB 15617 963 23 distributed distribute VBN 15617 963 24 throughout throughout IN 15617 963 25 the the DT 15617 963 26 line line NN 15617 963 27 . . . 15617 964 1 Mere mere JJ 15617 964 2 increase increase NN 15617 964 3 of of IN 15617 964 4 distance distance NN 15617 964 5 between between IN 15617 964 6 two two CD 15617 964 7 wires wire NNS 15617 964 8 of of IN 15617 964 9 the the DT 15617 964 10 line line NN 15617 964 11 very very RB 15617 964 12 happily happily RB 15617 964 13 acts act VBZ 15617 964 14 both both DT 15617 964 15 to to TO 15617 964 16 increase increase VB 15617 964 17 the the DT 15617 964 18 inductance inductance NN 15617 964 19 and and CC 15617 964 20 to to TO 15617 964 21 lower lower VB 15617 964 22 the the DT 15617 964 23 capacity capacity NN 15617 964 24 ; ; : 15617 964 25 unhappily unhappily RB 15617 964 26 for for IN 15617 964 27 practical practical JJ 15617 964 28 results result NNS 15617 964 29 , , , 15617 964 30 the the DT 15617 964 31 increase increase NN 15617 964 32 of of IN 15617 964 33 separation separation NN 15617 964 34 to to TO 15617 964 35 bring bring VB 15617 964 36 the the DT 15617 964 37 qualities quality NNS 15617 964 38 into into IN 15617 964 39 useful useful JJ 15617 964 40 neutralizing neutralizing NN 15617 964 41 relation relation NN 15617 964 42 is be VBZ 15617 964 43 beyond beyond IN 15617 964 44 practical practical JJ 15617 964 45 limits limit NNS 15617 964 46 . . . 15617 965 1 The the DT 15617 965 2 wires wire NNS 15617 965 3 would would MD 15617 965 4 need need VB 15617 965 5 to to TO 15617 965 6 be be VB 15617 965 7 so so RB 15617 965 8 far far RB 15617 965 9 above above IN 15617 965 10 the the DT 15617 965 11 earth earth NN 15617 965 12 and and CC 15617 965 13 so so RB 15617 965 14 far far RB 15617 965 15 apart apart RB 15617 965 16 as as IN 15617 965 17 to to TO 15617 965 18 make make VB 15617 965 19 the the DT 15617 965 20 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 965 21 commercially commercially RB 15617 965 22 impossible impossible JJ 15617 965 23 . . . 15617 966 1 Practical practical JJ 15617 966 2 results result NNS 15617 966 3 have have VBP 15617 966 4 been be VBN 15617 966 5 secured secure VBN 15617 966 6 in in IN 15617 966 7 increasing increase VBG 15617 966 8 the the DT 15617 966 9 distributed distribute VBN 15617 966 10 inductance inductance NN 15617 966 11 by by IN 15617 966 12 wrapping wrap VBG 15617 966 13 fine fine JJ 15617 966 14 iron iron NN 15617 966 15 wire wire NN 15617 966 16 over over IN 15617 966 17 each each DT 15617 966 18 conductor conductor NN 15617 966 19 of of IN 15617 966 20 the the DT 15617 966 21 line line NN 15617 966 22 . . . 15617 967 1 Such such PDT 15617 967 2 a a DT 15617 967 3 treatment treatment NN 15617 967 4 increases increase VBZ 15617 967 5 the the DT 15617 967 6 inductance inductance NN 15617 967 7 and and CC 15617 967 8 improves improve VBZ 15617 967 9 transmission transmission NN 15617 967 10 . . . 15617 968 1 The the DT 15617 968 2 most most RBS 15617 968 3 marked marked JJ 15617 968 4 success success NN 15617 968 5 has have VBZ 15617 968 6 come come VBN 15617 968 7 as as IN 15617 968 8 a a DT 15617 968 9 result result NN 15617 968 10 of of IN 15617 968 11 the the DT 15617 968 12 studies study NNS 15617 968 13 of of IN 15617 968 14 Professor Professor NNP 15617 968 15 Michael Michael NNP 15617 968 16 Idvorsky Idvorsky NNP 15617 968 17 Pupin Pupin NNP 15617 968 18 . . . 15617 969 1 He -PRON- PRP 15617 969 2 inserts insert VBZ 15617 969 3 inductances inductance NNS 15617 969 4 in in IN 15617 969 5 series series NN 15617 969 6 with with IN 15617 969 7 the the DT 15617 969 8 wires wire NNS 15617 969 9 of of IN 15617 969 10 the the DT 15617 969 11 line line NN 15617 969 12 , , , 15617 969 13 so so CC 15617 969 14 adapting adapt VBG 15617 969 15 them -PRON- PRP 15617 969 16 to to IN 15617 969 17 the the DT 15617 969 18 constants constant NNS 15617 969 19 of of IN 15617 969 20 the the DT 15617 969 21 circuit circuit NN 15617 969 22 that that WDT 15617 969 23 attenuation attenuation NN 15617 969 24 and and CC 15617 969 25 distortion distortion NN 15617 969 26 are be VBP 15617 969 27 diminished diminish VBN 15617 969 28 in in IN 15617 969 29 a a DT 15617 969 30 gratifying gratifying JJ 15617 969 31 degree degree NN 15617 969 32 . . . 15617 970 1 This this DT 15617 970 2 method method NN 15617 970 3 of of IN 15617 970 4 counteracting counteract VBG 15617 970 5 the the DT 15617 970 6 effects effect NNS 15617 970 7 of of IN 15617 970 8 a a DT 15617 970 9 distributed distribute VBN 15617 970 10 capacity capacity NN 15617 970 11 by by IN 15617 970 12 the the DT 15617 970 13 insertion insertion NN 15617 970 14 of of IN 15617 970 15 localized localized JJ 15617 970 16 inductance inductance NN 15617 970 17 requires require VBZ 15617 970 18 not not RB 15617 970 19 only only RB 15617 970 20 that that IN 15617 970 21 the the DT 15617 970 22 requisite requisite JJ 15617 970 23 total total JJ 15617 970 24 amount amount NN 15617 970 25 of of IN 15617 970 26 inductance inductance NN 15617 970 27 be be VB 15617 970 28 known know VBN 15617 970 29 , , , 15617 970 30 but but CC 15617 970 31 that that IN 15617 970 32 the the DT 15617 970 33 proper proper JJ 15617 970 34 subdivision subdivision NN 15617 970 35 and and CC 15617 970 36 spacing spacing NN 15617 970 37 of of IN 15617 970 38 the the DT 15617 970 39 local local JJ 15617 970 40 portions portion NNS 15617 970 41 of of IN 15617 970 42 that that DT 15617 970 43 inductance inductance NN 15617 970 44 be be VB 15617 970 45 known know VBN 15617 970 46 . . . 15617 971 1 Professor Professor NNP 15617 971 2 Pupin Pupin NNP 15617 971 3 's 's POS 15617 971 4 method method NN 15617 971 5 is be VBZ 15617 971 6 described describe VBN 15617 971 7 in in IN 15617 971 8 a a DT 15617 971 9 paper paper NN 15617 971 10 entitled entitle VBN 15617 971 11 " " `` 15617 971 12 Wave wave VB 15617 971 13 Transmission transmission NN 15617 971 14 Over over IN 15617 971 15 Non non JJ 15617 971 16 - - JJ 15617 971 17 uniform uniform JJ 15617 971 18 Cables Cables NNPS 15617 971 19 and and CC 15617 971 20 Long Long NNP 15617 971 21 - - HYPH 15617 971 22 Distance Distance NNP 15617 971 23 Air Air NNP 15617 971 24 Lines Lines NNP 15617 971 25 , , , 15617 971 26 " " '' 15617 971 27 read read VBN 15617 971 28 by by IN 15617 971 29 him -PRON- PRP 15617 971 30 at at IN 15617 971 31 a a DT 15617 971 32 meeting meeting NN 15617 971 33 of of IN 15617 971 34 the the DT 15617 971 35 American American NNP 15617 971 36 Institute Institute NNP 15617 971 37 of of IN 15617 971 38 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 971 39 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 971 40 in in IN 15617 971 41 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 15617 971 42 , , , 15617 971 43 May May NNP 15617 971 44 19 19 CD 15617 971 45 , , , 15617 971 46 1900 1900 CD 15617 971 47 . . . 15617 972 1 NOTE NOTE NNP 15617 972 2 . . . 15617 973 1 United United NNP 15617 973 2 States States NNP 15617 973 3 Letters Letters NNPS 15617 973 4 Patent Patent NNP 15617 973 5 were be VBD 15617 973 6 issued issue VBN 15617 973 7 to to IN 15617 973 8 Professor Professor NNP 15617 973 9 Pupin Pupin NNP 15617 973 10 on on IN 15617 973 11 June June NNP 15617 973 12 19 19 CD 15617 973 13 , , , 15617 973 14 1900 1900 CD 15617 973 15 , , , 15617 973 16 upon upon IN 15617 973 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 973 18 practical practical JJ 15617 973 19 method method NN 15617 973 20 of of IN 15617 973 21 reducing reduce VBG 15617 973 22 attenuation attenuation NN 15617 973 23 of of IN 15617 973 24 electrical electrical JJ 15617 973 25 waves wave NNS 15617 973 26 . . . 15617 974 1 A a DT 15617 974 2 paper paper NN 15617 974 3 upon upon IN 15617 974 4 " " `` 15617 974 5 Propagation Propagation NNP 15617 974 6 of of IN 15617 974 7 Long Long NNP 15617 974 8 Electric Electric NNP 15617 974 9 Waves Waves NNPS 15617 974 10 " " '' 15617 974 11 was be VBD 15617 974 12 read read VBN 15617 974 13 by by IN 15617 974 14 Professor Professor NNP 15617 974 15 Pupin Pupin NNP 15617 974 16 before before IN 15617 974 17 the the DT 15617 974 18 American American NNP 15617 974 19 Institute Institute NNP 15617 974 20 of of IN 15617 974 21 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 974 22 Engineers Engineers NNP 15617 974 23 on on IN 15617 974 24 March March NNP 15617 974 25 22 22 CD 15617 974 26 , , , 15617 974 27 1899 1899 CD 15617 974 28 , , , 15617 974 29 and and CC 15617 974 30 appears appear VBZ 15617 974 31 in in IN 15617 974 32 Vol Vol NNP 15617 974 33 . . . 15617 975 1 15 15 CD 15617 975 2 of of IN 15617 975 3 the the DT 15617 975 4 Transactions Transactions NNPS 15617 975 5 of of IN 15617 975 6 that that DT 15617 975 7 society society NN 15617 975 8 . . . 15617 976 1 The the DT 15617 976 2 student student NN 15617 976 3 will will MD 15617 976 4 find find VB 15617 976 5 these these DT 15617 976 6 documents document NNS 15617 976 7 useful useful JJ 15617 976 8 in in IN 15617 976 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 976 10 studies study NNS 15617 976 11 on on IN 15617 976 12 the the DT 15617 976 13 subject subject NN 15617 976 14 . . . 15617 977 1 He -PRON- PRP 15617 977 2 is be VBZ 15617 977 3 referred refer VBN 15617 977 4 also also RB 15617 977 5 to to IN 15617 977 6 " " `` 15617 977 7 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 977 8 Papers Papers NNPS 15617 977 9 " " '' 15617 977 10 and and CC 15617 977 11 " " `` 15617 977 12 Electromagnetic Electromagnetic NNP 15617 977 13 Theory theory NN 15617 977 14 " " '' 15617 977 15 of of IN 15617 977 16 Oliver Oliver NNP 15617 977 17 Heaviside Heaviside NNP 15617 977 18 . . . 15617 978 1 Professor Professor NNP 15617 978 2 Pupin Pupin NNP 15617 978 3 likens liken VBZ 15617 978 4 the the DT 15617 978 5 transmission transmission NN 15617 978 6 of of IN 15617 978 7 electric electric JJ 15617 978 8 waves wave NNS 15617 978 9 over over IN 15617 978 10 long long JJ 15617 978 11 - - HYPH 15617 978 12 distance distance NN 15617 978 13 circuits circuit NNS 15617 978 14 to to IN 15617 978 15 the the DT 15617 978 16 transmission transmission NN 15617 978 17 of of IN 15617 978 18 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 978 19 waves wave NNS 15617 978 20 over over IN 15617 978 21 a a DT 15617 978 22 string string NN 15617 978 23 . . . 15617 979 1 Conceive conceive VB 15617 979 2 an an DT 15617 979 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 979 4 light light JJ 15617 979 5 string string NN 15617 979 6 to to TO 15617 979 7 be be VB 15617 979 8 fixed fix VBN 15617 979 9 at at IN 15617 979 10 one one CD 15617 979 11 end end NN 15617 979 12 and and CC 15617 979 13 shaken shake VBN 15617 979 14 by by IN 15617 979 15 the the DT 15617 979 16 hand hand NN 15617 979 17 at at IN 15617 979 18 the the DT 15617 979 19 other other JJ 15617 979 20 ; ; : 15617 979 21 waves wave NNS 15617 979 22 will will MD 15617 979 23 pass pass VB 15617 979 24 over over RP 15617 979 25 the the DT 15617 979 26 string string NN 15617 979 27 from from IN 15617 979 28 the the DT 15617 979 29 shaken shake VBN 15617 979 30 to to IN 15617 979 31 the the DT 15617 979 32 fixed fix VBN 15617 979 33 end end NN 15617 979 34 . . . 15617 980 1 Certain certain JJ 15617 980 2 reflections reflection NNS 15617 980 3 will will MD 15617 980 4 occur occur VB 15617 980 5 from from IN 15617 980 6 the the DT 15617 980 7 fixed fix VBN 15617 980 8 end end NN 15617 980 9 . . . 15617 981 1 The the DT 15617 981 2 amount amount NN 15617 981 3 of of IN 15617 981 4 energy energy NN 15617 981 5 which which WDT 15617 981 6 can can MD 15617 981 7 be be VB 15617 981 8 sent send VBN 15617 981 9 in in IN 15617 981 10 this this DT 15617 981 11 case case NN 15617 981 12 from from IN 15617 981 13 the the DT 15617 981 14 shaken shake VBN 15617 981 15 to to IN 15617 981 16 the the DT 15617 981 17 fixed fix VBN 15617 981 18 point point NN 15617 981 19 is be VBZ 15617 981 20 small small JJ 15617 981 21 , , , 15617 981 22 but but CC 15617 981 23 if if IN 15617 981 24 the the DT 15617 981 25 string string NN 15617 981 26 be be VB 15617 981 27 loaded load VBN 15617 981 28 by by IN 15617 981 29 attaching attach VBG 15617 981 30 bullets bullet NNS 15617 981 31 to to IN 15617 981 32 it -PRON- PRP 15617 981 33 , , , 15617 981 34 uniformly uniformly RB 15617 981 35 throughout throughout IN 15617 981 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 981 37 length length NN 15617 981 38 , , , 15617 981 39 it -PRON- PRP 15617 981 40 now now RB 15617 981 41 may may MD 15617 981 42 transmit transmit VB 15617 981 43 much much RB 15617 981 44 more more JJR 15617 981 45 energy energy NN 15617 981 46 to to IN 15617 981 47 the the DT 15617 981 48 fixed fix VBN 15617 981 49 end end NN 15617 981 50 . . . 15617 982 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 982 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 982 3 : : : 15617 982 4 MAIN main JJ 15617 982 5 ENTRANCE entrance NN 15617 982 6 AND and CC 15617 982 7 PUBLIC PUBLIC NNP 15617 982 8 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 15617 982 9 , , , 15617 982 10 SAN SAN NNP 15617 982 11 FRANCISCO FRANCISCO NNP 15617 982 12 HOME HOME NNP 15617 982 13 TELEPHONE TELEPHONE NNP 15617 982 14 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 15617 982 15 Contract Contract NNP 15617 982 16 Department Department NNP 15617 982 17 on on IN 15617 982 18 Left Left NNP 15617 982 19 . . . 15617 983 1 Accounting Accounting NNP 15617 983 2 Department Department NNP 15617 983 3 on on IN 15617 983 4 Right right UH 15617 983 5 . . . 15617 983 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 984 1 The the DT 15617 984 2 addition addition NN 15617 984 3 of of IN 15617 984 4 inductance inductance NN 15617 984 5 to to IN 15617 984 6 a a DT 15617 984 7 telephone telephone NN 15617 984 8 line line NN 15617 984 9 is be VBZ 15617 984 10 analogous analogous JJ 15617 984 11 to to IN 15617 984 12 the the DT 15617 984 13 addition addition NN 15617 984 14 of of IN 15617 984 15 bullets bullet NNS 15617 984 16 to to IN 15617 984 17 the the DT 15617 984 18 string string NN 15617 984 19 , , , 15617 984 20 so so IN 15617 984 21 that that IN 15617 984 22 a a DT 15617 984 23 telephone telephone NN 15617 984 24 line line NN 15617 984 25 is be VBZ 15617 984 26 said say VBN 15617 984 27 to to TO 15617 984 28 be be VB 15617 984 29 _ _ NNP 15617 984 30 loaded load VBN 15617 984 31 _ _ NNP 15617 984 32 when when WRB 15617 984 33 inductances inductance NNS 15617 984 34 are be VBP 15617 984 35 inserted insert VBN 15617 984 36 in in IN 15617 984 37 it -PRON- PRP 15617 984 38 , , , 15617 984 39 and and CC 15617 984 40 the the DT 15617 984 41 inductances inductance NNS 15617 984 42 themselves -PRON- PRP 15617 984 43 are be VBP 15617 984 44 known know VBN 15617 984 45 as as IN 15617 984 46 _ _ NNP 15617 984 47 loading loading NN 15617 984 48 coils coil NNS 15617 984 49 _ _ NNP 15617 984 50 . . . 15617 985 1 Fig fig NN 15617 985 2 . . . 15617 986 1 35 35 CD 15617 986 2 shows show VBZ 15617 986 3 the the DT 15617 986 4 general general JJ 15617 986 5 relation relation NN 15617 986 6 of of IN 15617 986 7 Pupin Pupin NNP 15617 986 8 loading loading NN 15617 986 9 coils coil NNS 15617 986 10 to to IN 15617 986 11 the the DT 15617 986 12 capacity capacity NN 15617 986 13 of of IN 15617 986 14 the the DT 15617 986 15 line line NN 15617 986 16 . . . 15617 987 1 The the DT 15617 987 2 condensers condenser NNS 15617 987 3 of of IN 15617 987 4 the the DT 15617 987 5 figure figure NN 15617 987 6 are be VBP 15617 987 7 merely merely RB 15617 987 8 conventionals conventional NNS 15617 987 9 to to TO 15617 987 10 represent represent VB 15617 987 11 the the DT 15617 987 12 condenser condenser NN 15617 987 13 which which WDT 15617 987 14 the the DT 15617 987 15 line line NN 15617 987 16 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 987 17 forms form VBZ 15617 987 18 . . . 15617 988 1 The the DT 15617 988 2 inductances inductance NNS 15617 988 3 of of IN 15617 988 4 the the DT 15617 988 5 figure figure NN 15617 988 6 are be VBP 15617 988 7 the the DT 15617 988 8 actual actual JJ 15617 988 9 loading loading NN 15617 988 10 coils coil NNS 15617 988 11 . . . 15617 989 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 989 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 989 3 : : : 15617 989 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 989 5 . . . 15617 990 1 35 35 CD 15617 990 2 . . . 15617 991 1 Loaded loaded JJ 15617 991 2 Line Line NNP 15617 991 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 991 4 The the DT 15617 991 5 loading loading NN 15617 991 6 of of IN 15617 991 7 open open JJ 15617 991 8 wires wire NNS 15617 991 9 is be VBZ 15617 991 10 not not RB 15617 991 11 as as RB 15617 991 12 successful successful JJ 15617 991 13 in in IN 15617 991 14 practice practice NN 15617 991 15 as as IN 15617 991 16 is be VBZ 15617 991 17 that that DT 15617 991 18 of of IN 15617 991 19 cables cable NNS 15617 991 20 . . . 15617 992 1 The the DT 15617 992 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 992 3 reason reason NN 15617 992 4 lies lie VBZ 15617 992 5 in in IN 15617 992 6 the the DT 15617 992 7 fact fact NN 15617 992 8 that that IN 15617 992 9 two two CD 15617 992 10 of of IN 15617 992 11 the the DT 15617 992 12 properties property NNS 15617 992 13 of of IN 15617 992 14 open open JJ 15617 992 15 wires wire NNS 15617 992 16 -- -- : 15617 992 17 insulation insulation NN 15617 992 18 and and CC 15617 992 19 capacity capacity NN 15617 992 20 -- -- : 15617 992 21 vary vary VBP 15617 992 22 with with IN 15617 992 23 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 15617 992 24 change change NN 15617 992 25 . . . 15617 993 1 The the DT 15617 993 2 inserted inserted JJ 15617 993 3 inductance inductance NN 15617 993 4 remaining remain VBG 15617 993 5 constant constant JJ 15617 993 6 , , , 15617 993 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 993 8 benefits benefit NNS 15617 993 9 may may MD 15617 993 10 become become VB 15617 993 11 detriments detriment NNS 15617 993 12 when when WRB 15617 993 13 the the DT 15617 993 14 other other JJ 15617 993 15 two two CD 15617 993 16 " " `` 15617 993 17 constants constant NNS 15617 993 18 " " '' 15617 993 19 change change NN 15617 993 20 . . . 15617 994 1 The the DT 15617 994 2 loading loading NN 15617 994 3 of of IN 15617 994 4 cable cable NN 15617 994 5 circuits circuit NNS 15617 994 6 is be VBZ 15617 994 7 not not RB 15617 994 8 subject subject JJ 15617 994 9 to to IN 15617 994 10 these these DT 15617 994 11 defects defect NNS 15617 994 12 . . . 15617 995 1 Such such JJ 15617 995 2 loading loading NN 15617 995 3 improves improve VBZ 15617 995 4 transmission transmission NN 15617 995 5 ; ; : 15617 995 6 saves save VBZ 15617 995 7 copper copper NN 15617 995 8 ; ; : 15617 995 9 permits permit VBZ 15617 995 10 the the DT 15617 995 11 use use NN 15617 995 12 of of IN 15617 995 13 longer long JJR 15617 995 14 underground underground JJ 15617 995 15 cables cable NNS 15617 995 16 than than IN 15617 995 17 are be VBP 15617 995 18 usable usable JJ 15617 995 19 when when WRB 15617 995 20 not not RB 15617 995 21 loaded load VBN 15617 995 22 ; ; : 15617 995 23 lowers lower VBZ 15617 995 24 maintenance maintenance NN 15617 995 25 costs cost NNS 15617 995 26 by by IN 15617 995 27 placing place VBG 15617 995 28 interurban interurban JJ 15617 995 29 cables cable NNS 15617 995 30 underground underground RB 15617 995 31 ; ; , 15617 995 32 and and CC 15617 995 33 permits permit VBZ 15617 995 34 submarine submarine JJ 15617 995 35 telephone telephone NN 15617 995 36 cables cable NNS 15617 995 37 to to TO 15617 995 38 join join VB 15617 995 39 places place NNS 15617 995 40 not not RB 15617 995 41 otherwise otherwise RB 15617 995 42 able able JJ 15617 995 43 to to TO 15617 995 44 speak speak VB 15617 995 45 with with IN 15617 995 46 each each DT 15617 995 47 other other JJ 15617 995 48 . . . 15617 996 1 Underground underground JJ 15617 996 2 long long JJ 15617 996 3 - - HYPH 15617 996 4 distance distance NN 15617 996 5 lines line NNS 15617 996 6 now now RB 15617 996 7 join join VBP 15617 996 8 or or CC 15617 996 9 are be VBP 15617 996 10 joining join VBG 15617 996 11 Boston Boston NNP 15617 996 12 and and CC 15617 996 13 New New NNP 15617 996 14 York York NNP 15617 996 15 , , , 15617 996 16 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 15617 996 17 and and CC 15617 996 18 New New NNP 15617 996 19 York York NNP 15617 996 20 , , , 15617 996 21 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 15617 996 22 and and CC 15617 996 23 Chicago Chicago NNP 15617 996 24 . . . 15617 997 1 England England NNP 15617 997 2 and and CC 15617 997 3 France France NNP 15617 997 4 are be VBP 15617 997 5 connected connect VBN 15617 997 6 by by IN 15617 997 7 a a DT 15617 997 8 loaded loaded JJ 15617 997 9 submarine submarine NN 15617 997 10 cable cable NN 15617 997 11 . . . 15617 998 1 There there EX 15617 998 2 is be VBZ 15617 998 3 no no DT 15617 998 4 theoretical theoretical JJ 15617 998 5 reason reason NN 15617 998 6 why why WRB 15617 998 7 Europe Europe NNP 15617 998 8 and and CC 15617 998 9 America America NNP 15617 998 10 should should MD 15617 998 11 not not RB 15617 998 12 speak speak VB 15617 998 13 to to IN 15617 998 14 each each DT 15617 998 15 other other JJ 15617 998 16 . . . 15617 999 1 The the DT 15617 999 2 student student NN 15617 999 3 wishing wish VBG 15617 999 4 to to TO 15617 999 5 determine determine VB 15617 999 6 for for IN 15617 999 7 himself -PRON- PRP 15617 999 8 what what WP 15617 999 9 are be VBP 15617 999 10 the the DT 15617 999 11 effects effect NNS 15617 999 12 of of IN 15617 999 13 the the DT 15617 999 14 properties property NNS 15617 999 15 of of IN 15617 999 16 lines line NNS 15617 999 17 upon upon IN 15617 999 18 open open JJ 15617 999 19 or or CC 15617 999 20 cable cable NN 15617 999 21 circuits circuit NNS 15617 999 22 will will MD 15617 999 23 find find VB 15617 999 24 most most JJS 15617 999 25 of of IN 15617 999 26 the the DT 15617 999 27 subject subject NN 15617 999 28 in in IN 15617 999 29 the the DT 15617 999 30 following following JJ 15617 999 31 equation equation NN 15617 999 32 . . . 15617 1000 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1000 2 tells tell VBZ 15617 1000 3 the the DT 15617 1000 4 value value NN 15617 1000 5 of of IN 15617 1000 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1000 7 a a DT 15617 1000 8 _ _ NNP 15617 1000 9 in in IN 15617 1000 10 terms term NNS 15617 1000 11 of of IN 15617 1000 12 the the DT 15617 1000 13 four four CD 15617 1000 14 properties property NNS 15617 1000 15 , , , 15617 1000 16 _ _ NNP 15617 1000 17 a a DT 15617 1000 18 _ _ NNP 15617 1000 19 being be VBG 15617 1000 20 the the DT 15617 1000 21 attenuation attenuation NN 15617 1000 22 constant constant JJ 15617 1000 23 of of IN 15617 1000 24 the the DT 15617 1000 25 line line NN 15617 1000 26 . . . 15617 1001 1 That that RB 15617 1001 2 is is RB 15617 1001 3 , , , 15617 1001 4 the the DT 15617 1001 5 larger large JJR 15617 1001 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1001 7 a a DT 15617 1001 8 _ _ NNP 15617 1001 9 is be VBZ 15617 1001 10 , , , 15617 1001 11 the the DT 15617 1001 12 more more RBR 15617 1001 13 the the DT 15617 1001 14 voice voice NN 15617 1001 15 current current NN 15617 1001 16 is be VBZ 15617 1001 17 reduced reduce VBN 15617 1001 18 in in IN 15617 1001 19 passing pass VBG 15617 1001 20 over over IN 15617 1001 21 the the DT 15617 1001 22 line line NN 15617 1001 23 . . . 15617 1002 1 The the DT 15617 1002 2 equation equation NN 15617 1002 3 is be VBZ 15617 1002 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 15617 1002 5 / / SYM 15617 1002 6 ----------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- NFP 15617 1002 7 a= a= XX 15617 1002 8 /½ /½ : 15617 1002 9 /(R^{2}+L^{2}[omega]^{2})(S^{2}+C^{2}[omega]^{2 /(R^{2}+L^{2}[omega]^{2})(S^{2}+C^{2}[omega]^{2 NFP 15617 1002 10 } } -RRB- 15617 1002 11 + + CC 15617 1002 12 ½(RS ½(RS NNP 15617 1002 13 - - HYPH 15617 1002 14 LC[omega]^{2 LC[omega]^{2 NNP 15617 1002 15 } } -RRB- 15617 1002 16 \/ \/ NNP 15617 1002 17 \/ \/ . 15617 1002 18 The the DT 15617 1002 19 quantities quantity NNS 15617 1002 20 are be VBP 15617 1002 21 R r NN 15617 1002 22 = = SYM 15617 1002 23 Resistance resistance NN 15617 1002 24 in in IN 15617 1002 25 ohms ohms NNP 15617 1002 26 L L NNP 15617 1002 27 = = SYM 15617 1002 28 Inductance Inductance NNP 15617 1002 29 in in IN 15617 1002 30 henrys henrys NNP 15617 1002 31 C C NNP 15617 1002 32 = = SYM 15617 1002 33 Mutual Mutual NNP 15617 1002 34 ( ( -LRB- 15617 1002 35 shunt shunt NN 15617 1002 36 ) ) -RRB- 15617 1002 37 capacity capacity NN 15617 1002 38 in in IN 15617 1002 39 farads farad NNS 15617 1002 40 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1002 41 omega omega NN 15617 1002 42 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1002 43 = = SYM 15617 1002 44 2[pi]_n 2[pi]_n CD 15617 1002 45 _ _ NNP 15617 1002 46 = = SYM 15617 1002 47 6.2832 6.2832 CD 15617 1002 48 times time NNS 15617 1002 49 the the DT 15617 1002 50 frequency frequency NN 15617 1002 51 S S NNP 15617 1002 52 = = SYM 15617 1002 53 Shunt Shunt NNP 15617 1002 54 leakage leakage NN 15617 1002 55 in in IN 15617 1002 56 mhos mhos NN 15617 1002 57 The the DT 15617 1002 58 quantity quantity NN 15617 1002 59 _ _ NNP 15617 1002 60 S S NNP 15617 1002 61 _ _ NNP 15617 1002 62 is be VBZ 15617 1002 63 a a DT 15617 1002 64 measure measure NN 15617 1002 65 of of IN 15617 1002 66 the the DT 15617 1002 67 combined combine VBN 15617 1002 68 direct direct JJ 15617 1002 69 - - HYPH 15617 1002 70 current current JJ 15617 1002 71 conductance conductance NN 15617 1002 72 ( ( -LRB- 15617 1002 73 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 15617 1002 74 of of IN 15617 1002 75 insulation insulation NN 15617 1002 76 resistance resistance NNP 15617 1002 77 ) ) -RRB- 15617 1002 78 and and CC 15617 1002 79 the the DT 15617 1002 80 apparent apparent JJ 15617 1002 81 conductance conductance NN 15617 1002 82 due due JJ 15617 1002 83 to to IN 15617 1002 84 dielectric dielectric JJ 15617 1002 85 hysteresis hysteresis NN 15617 1002 86 . . . 15617 1003 1 NOTE NOTE NNP 15617 1003 2 . . . 15617 1004 1 An an DT 15617 1004 2 excellent excellent JJ 15617 1004 3 paper paper NN 15617 1004 4 , , , 15617 1004 5 assisting assist VBG 15617 1004 6 such such JJ 15617 1004 7 study study NN 15617 1004 8 , , , 15617 1004 9 and and CC 15617 1004 10 of of IN 15617 1004 11 immediate immediate JJ 15617 1004 12 practical practical JJ 15617 1004 13 value value NN 15617 1004 14 as as IN 15617 1004 15 helping help VBG 15617 1004 16 the the DT 15617 1004 17 understanding understanding NN 15617 1004 18 of of IN 15617 1004 19 cables cable NNS 15617 1004 20 and and CC 15617 1004 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1004 22 reasons reason NNS 15617 1004 23 , , , 15617 1004 24 is be VBZ 15617 1004 25 that that DT 15617 1004 26 of of IN 15617 1004 27 Mr. Mr. NNP 15617 1004 28 Frank Frank NNP 15617 1004 29 B. B. NNP 15617 1004 30 Jewett Jewett NNP 15617 1004 31 , , , 15617 1004 32 presented present VBN 15617 1004 33 at at IN 15617 1004 34 the the DT 15617 1004 35 Thousand Thousand NNP 15617 1004 36 Islands Islands NNPS 15617 1004 37 Convention Convention NNP 15617 1004 38 of of IN 15617 1004 39 the the DT 15617 1004 40 American American NNP 15617 1004 41 Institute Institute NNP 15617 1004 42 of of IN 15617 1004 43 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 1004 44 Engineers Engineers NNPS 15617 1004 45 , , , 15617 1004 46 July July NNP 15617 1004 47 1 1 CD 15617 1004 48 , , , 15617 1004 49 1909 1909 CD 15617 1004 50 . . . 15617 1005 1 Chapter chapter NN 15617 1005 2 43 43 CD 15617 1005 3 treats treat VBZ 15617 1005 4 cables cable NNS 15617 1005 5 in in IN 15617 1005 6 further further JJ 15617 1005 7 detail detail NN 15617 1005 8 . . . 15617 1006 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 1006 2 form form VBP 15617 1006 3 a a DT 15617 1006 4 most most RBS 15617 1006 5 important important JJ 15617 1006 6 part part NN 15617 1006 7 of of IN 15617 1006 8 telephone telephone NN 15617 1006 9 wire wire NN 15617 1006 10 - - HYPH 15617 1006 11 plant plant NN 15617 1006 12 practice practice NN 15617 1006 13 , , , 15617 1006 14 and and CC 15617 1006 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1006 16 uses use NNS 15617 1006 17 are be VBP 15617 1006 18 becoming become VBG 15617 1006 19 wider wide JJR 15617 1006 20 and and CC 15617 1006 21 more more RBR 15617 1006 22 valuable valuable JJ 15617 1006 23 . . . 15617 1007 1 Possible possible JJ 15617 1007 2 Ways way NNS 15617 1007 3 of of IN 15617 1007 4 Improving improve VBG 15617 1007 5 Transmission Transmission NNP 15617 1007 6 . . . 15617 1008 1 Practical practical JJ 15617 1008 2 ways way NNS 15617 1008 3 of of IN 15617 1008 4 improving improve VBG 15617 1008 5 telephone telephone NN 15617 1008 6 transmission transmission NN 15617 1008 7 are be VBP 15617 1008 8 of of IN 15617 1008 9 two two CD 15617 1008 10 kinds kind NNS 15617 1008 11 : : : 15617 1008 12 to to TO 15617 1008 13 improve improve VB 15617 1008 14 the the DT 15617 1008 15 lines line NNS 15617 1008 16 and and CC 15617 1008 17 to to TO 15617 1008 18 improve improve VB 15617 1008 19 the the DT 15617 1008 20 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 1008 21 . . . 15617 1009 1 The the DT 15617 1009 2 foregoing foregoing NN 15617 1009 3 shows show VBZ 15617 1009 4 what what WP 15617 1009 5 are be VBP 15617 1009 6 the the DT 15617 1009 7 qualities quality NNS 15617 1009 8 of of IN 15617 1009 9 lines line NNS 15617 1009 10 and and CC 15617 1009 11 the the DT 15617 1009 12 ways way NNS 15617 1009 13 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1009 14 require require VBP 15617 1009 15 to to TO 15617 1009 16 be be VB 15617 1009 17 treated treat VBN 15617 1009 18 . . . 15617 1010 1 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 15617 1010 2 treatment treatment NN 15617 1010 3 , , , 15617 1010 4 in in IN 15617 1010 5 the the DT 15617 1010 6 present present JJ 15617 1010 7 state state NN 15617 1010 8 of of IN 15617 1010 9 the the DT 15617 1010 10 art art NN 15617 1010 11 , , , 15617 1010 12 is be VBZ 15617 1010 13 addressed address VBN 15617 1010 14 largely largely RB 15617 1010 15 to to IN 15617 1010 16 the the DT 15617 1010 17 reduction reduction NN 15617 1010 18 of of IN 15617 1010 19 losses loss NNS 15617 1010 20 . . . 15617 1011 1 Theoretical theoretical JJ 15617 1011 2 considerations consideration NNS 15617 1011 3 seem seem VBP 15617 1011 4 to to TO 15617 1011 5 show show VB 15617 1011 6 , , , 15617 1011 7 however however RB 15617 1011 8 , , , 15617 1011 9 that that DT 15617 1011 10 great great JJ 15617 1011 11 advance advance NN 15617 1011 12 in in IN 15617 1011 13 apparatus apparatus NNP 15617 1011 14 effectiveness effectiveness NN 15617 1011 15 still still RB 15617 1011 16 is be VBZ 15617 1011 17 possible possible JJ 15617 1011 18 . . . 15617 1012 1 More more RBR 15617 1012 2 powerful powerful JJ 15617 1012 3 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1012 4 -- -- : 15617 1012 5 and and CC 15617 1012 6 more more RBR 15617 1012 7 _ _ NNP 15617 1012 8 faithful faithful JJ 15617 1012 9 _ _ NNP 15617 1012 10 ones one NNS 15617 1012 11 -- -- : 15617 1012 12 more more RBR 15617 1012 13 sensitive sensitive JJ 15617 1012 14 and and CC 15617 1012 15 accurate accurate JJ 15617 1012 16 receivers receiver NNS 15617 1012 17 , , , 15617 1012 18 and and CC 15617 1012 19 more more RBR 15617 1012 20 efficient efficient JJ 15617 1012 21 translating translating NN 15617 1012 22 devices device NNS 15617 1012 23 surely surely RB 15617 1012 24 are be VBP 15617 1012 25 possible possible JJ 15617 1012 26 . . . 15617 1013 1 Discovery Discovery NNP 15617 1013 2 may may MD 15617 1013 3 need need VB 15617 1013 4 to to TO 15617 1013 5 intervene intervene VB 15617 1013 6 , , , 15617 1013 7 to to TO 15617 1013 8 enable enable VB 15617 1013 9 invention invention NN 15617 1013 10 to to TO 15617 1013 11 restimulate restimulate VB 15617 1013 12 . . . 15617 1014 1 In in IN 15617 1014 2 both both DT 15617 1014 3 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15617 1014 4 and and CC 15617 1014 5 telephony telephony NN 15617 1014 6 , , , 15617 1014 7 the the DT 15617 1014 8 longer long JJR 15617 1014 9 the the DT 15617 1014 10 line line NN 15617 1014 11 the the DT 15617 1014 12 weaker weak JJR 15617 1014 13 the the DT 15617 1014 14 current current NN 15617 1014 15 which which WDT 15617 1014 16 is be VBZ 15617 1014 17 received receive VBN 15617 1014 18 at at IN 15617 1014 19 the the DT 15617 1014 20 distant distant JJ 15617 1014 21 end end NN 15617 1014 22 . . . 15617 1015 1 In in IN 15617 1015 2 both both DT 15617 1015 3 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15617 1015 4 and and CC 15617 1015 5 telephony telephony NN 15617 1015 6 , , , 15617 1015 7 there there EX 15617 1015 8 is be VBZ 15617 1015 9 a a DT 15617 1015 10 length length NN 15617 1015 11 of of IN 15617 1015 12 line line NN 15617 1015 13 with with IN 15617 1015 14 a a DT 15617 1015 15 given give VBN 15617 1015 16 kind kind NN 15617 1015 17 and and CC 15617 1015 18 size size NN 15617 1015 19 of of IN 15617 1015 20 wire wire NN 15617 1015 21 and and CC 15617 1015 22 method method NN 15617 1015 23 of of IN 15617 1015 24 construction construction NN 15617 1015 25 over over IN 15617 1015 26 which which WDT 15617 1015 27 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1015 28 is be VBZ 15617 1015 29 just just RB 15617 1015 30 possible possible JJ 15617 1015 31 to to TO 15617 1015 32 send send VB 15617 1015 33 intelligible intelligible JJ 15617 1015 34 speech speech NN 15617 1015 35 or or CC 15617 1015 36 intelligible intelligible JJ 15617 1015 37 signals signal NNS 15617 1015 38 . . . 15617 1016 1 A a DT 15617 1016 2 repeater repeater NN 15617 1016 3 , , , 15617 1016 4 in in IN 15617 1016 5 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15617 1016 6 , , , 15617 1016 7 is be VBZ 15617 1016 8 a a DT 15617 1016 9 device device NN 15617 1016 10 in in IN 15617 1016 11 the the DT 15617 1016 12 form form NN 15617 1016 13 of of IN 15617 1016 14 a a DT 15617 1016 15 relay relay NN 15617 1016 16 which which WDT 15617 1016 17 is be VBZ 15617 1016 18 adapted adapt VBN 15617 1016 19 to to TO 15617 1016 20 receive receive VB 15617 1016 21 these these DT 15617 1016 22 highly highly RB 15617 1016 23 attenuated attenuate VBN 15617 1016 24 signal signal NN 15617 1016 25 impulses impulse NNS 15617 1016 26 and and CC 15617 1016 27 to to TO 15617 1016 28 re re VB 15617 1016 29 - - VB 15617 1016 30 transmit transmit VB 15617 1016 31 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1016 32 with with IN 15617 1016 33 fresh fresh JJ 15617 1016 34 power power NN 15617 1016 35 over over IN 15617 1016 36 a a DT 15617 1016 37 new new JJ 15617 1016 38 length length NN 15617 1016 39 of of IN 15617 1016 40 line line NN 15617 1016 41 . . . 15617 1017 1 An an DT 15617 1017 2 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 1017 3 of of IN 15617 1017 4 two two CD 15617 1017 5 such such JJ 15617 1017 6 relays relay NNS 15617 1017 7 makes make VBZ 15617 1017 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1017 9 possible possible JJ 15617 1017 10 to to TO 15617 1017 11 telegraph telegraph VB 15617 1017 12 both both DT 15617 1017 13 ways way NNS 15617 1017 14 over over IN 15617 1017 15 a a DT 15617 1017 16 pair pair NN 15617 1017 17 of of IN 15617 1017 18 lines line NNS 15617 1017 19 united unite VBN 15617 1017 20 by by IN 15617 1017 21 such such PDT 15617 1017 22 a a DT 15617 1017 23 repeater repeater NN 15617 1017 24 . . . 15617 1018 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1018 2 is be VBZ 15617 1018 3 practically practically RB 15617 1018 4 possible possible JJ 15617 1018 5 to to TO 15617 1018 6 join join VB 15617 1018 7 up up RP 15617 1018 8 several several JJ 15617 1018 9 such such JJ 15617 1018 10 links link NNS 15617 1018 11 of of IN 15617 1018 12 lines line NNS 15617 1018 13 to to IN 15617 1018 14 repeating repeat VBG 15617 1018 15 devices device NNS 15617 1018 16 and and CC 15617 1018 17 , , , 15617 1018 18 if if IN 15617 1018 19 need need NN 15617 1018 20 be be VB 15617 1018 21 , , , 15617 1018 22 even even RB 15617 1018 23 submarine submarine NN 15617 1018 24 cables cable NNS 15617 1018 25 can can MD 15617 1018 26 be be VB 15617 1018 27 joined join VBN 15617 1018 28 to to IN 15617 1018 29 land land VB 15617 1018 30 lines line NNS 15617 1018 31 within within IN 15617 1018 32 practical practical JJ 15617 1018 33 limits limit NNS 15617 1018 34 . . . 15617 1019 1 If if IN 15617 1019 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1019 3 were be VBD 15617 1019 4 necessary necessary JJ 15617 1019 5 , , , 15617 1019 6 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1019 7 probably probably RB 15617 1019 8 would would MD 15617 1019 9 be be VB 15617 1019 10 possible possible JJ 15617 1019 11 to to TO 15617 1019 12 telegraph telegraph VB 15617 1019 13 around around IN 15617 1019 14 the the DT 15617 1019 15 world world NN 15617 1019 16 in in IN 15617 1019 17 this this DT 15617 1019 18 way way NN 15617 1019 19 . . . 15617 1020 1 If if IN 15617 1020 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1020 3 were be VBD 15617 1020 4 possible possible JJ 15617 1020 5 to to TO 15617 1020 6 imitate imitate VB 15617 1020 7 the the DT 15617 1020 8 telegraph telegraph NN 15617 1020 9 repeater repeater NN 15617 1020 10 in in IN 15617 1020 11 telephony telephony NNP 15617 1020 12 , , , 15617 1020 13 attenuated attenuate VBD 15617 1020 14 voice voice NN 15617 1020 15 currents current NNS 15617 1020 16 might may MD 15617 1020 17 be be VB 15617 1020 18 caused cause VBN 15617 1020 19 to to TO 15617 1020 20 actuate actuate VB 15617 1020 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1020 22 so so IN 15617 1020 23 as as IN 15617 1020 24 to to TO 15617 1020 25 send send VB 15617 1020 26 on on IN 15617 1020 27 those those DT 15617 1020 28 voice voice NN 15617 1020 29 currents current NNS 15617 1020 30 with with IN 15617 1020 31 renewed renew VBN 15617 1020 32 power power NN 15617 1020 33 over over IN 15617 1020 34 a a DT 15617 1020 35 length length NN 15617 1020 36 of of IN 15617 1020 37 line line NN 15617 1020 38 , , , 15617 1020 39 section section NN 15617 1020 40 by by IN 15617 1020 41 section section NN 15617 1020 42 . . . 15617 1021 1 Such such PDT 15617 1021 2 a a DT 15617 1021 3 device device NN 15617 1021 4 has have VBZ 15617 1021 5 been be VBN 15617 1021 6 sought seek VBN 15617 1021 7 for for IN 15617 1021 8 many many JJ 15617 1021 9 years year NNS 15617 1021 10 , , , 15617 1021 11 and and CC 15617 1021 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1021 13 once once RB 15617 1021 14 was be VBD 15617 1021 15 quoted quote VBN 15617 1021 16 in in IN 15617 1021 17 the the DT 15617 1021 18 public public JJ 15617 1021 19 press press NN 15617 1021 20 that that IN 15617 1021 21 a a DT 15617 1021 22 reward reward NN 15617 1021 23 of of IN 15617 1021 24 one one CD 15617 1021 25 million million CD 15617 1021 26 dollars dollar NNS 15617 1021 27 had have VBD 15617 1021 28 been be VBN 15617 1021 29 offered offer VBN 15617 1021 30 by by IN 15617 1021 31 Charles Charles NNP 15617 1021 32 J. J. NNP 15617 1021 33 Glidden Glidden NNP 15617 1021 34 for for IN 15617 1021 35 a a DT 15617 1021 36 successful successful JJ 15617 1021 37 device device NN 15617 1021 38 of of IN 15617 1021 39 that that DT 15617 1021 40 kind kind NN 15617 1021 41 . . . 15617 1022 1 The the DT 15617 1022 2 records record NNS 15617 1022 3 of of IN 15617 1022 4 the the DT 15617 1022 5 patent patent NN 15617 1022 6 offices office NNS 15617 1022 7 of of IN 15617 1022 8 the the DT 15617 1022 9 world world NN 15617 1022 10 show show VBP 15617 1022 11 what what WDT 15617 1022 12 effort effort NN 15617 1022 13 has have VBZ 15617 1022 14 been be VBN 15617 1022 15 made make VBN 15617 1022 16 in in IN 15617 1022 17 that that DT 15617 1022 18 direction direction NN 15617 1022 19 and and CC 15617 1022 20 many many JJ 15617 1022 21 more more JJR 15617 1022 22 devices device NNS 15617 1022 23 have have VBP 15617 1022 24 been be VBN 15617 1022 25 invented invent VBN 15617 1022 26 than than IN 15617 1022 27 have have VBP 15617 1022 28 been be VBN 15617 1022 29 patented patent VBN 15617 1022 30 in in IN 15617 1022 31 all all PDT 15617 1022 32 the the DT 15617 1022 33 countries country NNS 15617 1022 34 together together RB 15617 1022 35 . . . 15617 1023 1 Like like IN 15617 1023 2 some some DT 15617 1023 3 other other JJ 15617 1023 4 problems problem NNS 15617 1023 5 in in IN 15617 1023 6 telephony telephony NN 15617 1023 7 , , , 15617 1023 8 this this DT 15617 1023 9 one one NN 15617 1023 10 seems seem VBZ 15617 1023 11 simpler simple JJR 15617 1023 12 at at IN 15617 1023 13 first first JJ 15617 1023 14 sight sight NN 15617 1023 15 than than IN 15617 1023 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1023 17 proves prove VBZ 15617 1023 18 to to TO 15617 1023 19 be be VB 15617 1023 20 after after IN 15617 1023 21 more more RBR 15617 1023 22 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 15617 1023 23 study study NN 15617 1023 24 . . . 15617 1024 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1024 2 is be VBZ 15617 1024 3 possible possible JJ 15617 1024 4 for for IN 15617 1024 5 any any DT 15617 1024 6 amateur amateur NN 15617 1024 7 to to TO 15617 1024 8 produce produce VB 15617 1024 9 at at IN 15617 1024 10 once once RB 15617 1024 11 a a DT 15617 1024 12 repeating repeating JJ 15617 1024 13 device device NN 15617 1024 14 which which WDT 15617 1024 15 will will MD 15617 1024 16 relay relay VB 15617 1024 17 telephone telephone NN 15617 1024 18 circuits circuit NNS 15617 1024 19 in in IN 15617 1024 20 one one CD 15617 1024 21 direction direction NN 15617 1024 22 . . . 15617 1025 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1025 2 is be VBZ 15617 1025 3 required require VBN 15617 1025 4 , , , 15617 1025 5 however however RB 15617 1025 6 , , , 15617 1025 7 that that IN 15617 1025 8 in in IN 15617 1025 9 practice practice NN 15617 1025 10 the the DT 15617 1025 11 voice voice NN 15617 1025 12 currents current NNS 15617 1025 13 be be VB 15617 1025 14 relayed relay VBN 15617 1025 15 in in IN 15617 1025 16 both both DT 15617 1025 17 directions direction NNS 15617 1025 18 , , , 15617 1025 19 and and CC 15617 1025 20 further far RBR 15617 1025 21 , , , 15617 1025 22 that that IN 15617 1025 23 the the DT 15617 1025 24 relay relay NN 15617 1025 25 actually actually RB 15617 1025 26 augment augment VBD 15617 1025 27 the the DT 15617 1025 28 energy energy NN 15617 1025 29 which which WDT 15617 1025 30 passes pass VBZ 15617 1025 31 through through IN 15617 1025 32 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1025 33 ; ; : 15617 1025 34 that that RB 15617 1025 35 is is RB 15617 1025 36 , , , 15617 1025 37 that that IN 15617 1025 38 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1025 39 will will MD 15617 1025 40 send send VB 15617 1025 41 on on RP 15617 1025 42 a a DT 15617 1025 43 more more RBR 15617 1025 44 powerful powerful JJ 15617 1025 45 current current NN 15617 1025 46 than than IN 15617 1025 47 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1025 48 receives receive VBZ 15617 1025 49 . . . 15617 1026 1 Most Most JJS 15617 1026 2 of of IN 15617 1026 3 the the DT 15617 1026 4 devices device NNS 15617 1026 5 so so RB 15617 1026 6 far far RB 15617 1026 7 invented invent VBN 15617 1026 8 fail fail VBP 15617 1026 9 in in IN 15617 1026 10 one one CD 15617 1026 11 or or CC 15617 1026 12 the the DT 15617 1026 13 other other JJ 15617 1026 14 of of IN 15617 1026 15 these these DT 15617 1026 16 particulars particular NNS 15617 1026 17 . . . 15617 1027 1 Several several JJ 15617 1027 2 ways way NNS 15617 1027 3 have have VBP 15617 1027 4 been be VBN 15617 1027 5 shown show VBN 15617 1027 6 of of IN 15617 1027 7 assembling assemble VBG 15617 1027 8 repeating repeat VBG 15617 1027 9 devices device NNS 15617 1027 10 which which WDT 15617 1027 11 will will MD 15617 1027 12 talk talk VB 15617 1027 13 both both DT 15617 1027 14 ways way NNS 15617 1027 15 , , , 15617 1027 16 but but CC 15617 1027 17 not not RB 15617 1027 18 many many JJ 15617 1027 19 assembling assemble VBG 15617 1027 20 repeating repeat VBG 15617 1027 21 devices device NNS 15617 1027 22 have have VBP 15617 1027 23 been be VBN 15617 1027 24 shown show VBN 15617 1027 25 that that WDT 15617 1027 26 will will MD 15617 1027 27 talk talk VB 15617 1027 28 both both DT 15617 1027 29 ways way NNS 15617 1027 30 and and CC 15617 1027 31 augment augment NN 15617 1027 32 in in IN 15617 1027 33 both both DT 15617 1027 34 directions direction NNS 15617 1027 35 . . . 15617 1028 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1028 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1028 3 : : : 15617 1028 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1028 5 . . . 15617 1029 1 36 36 CD 15617 1029 2 . . . 15617 1030 1 Shreeve Shreeve NNP 15617 1030 2 Repeater Repeater NNP 15617 1030 3 and and CC 15617 1030 4 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 1030 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1030 6 Practical practical JJ 15617 1030 7 repeaters repeater NNS 15617 1030 8 have have VBP 15617 1030 9 been be VBN 15617 1030 10 produced produce VBN 15617 1030 11 , , , 15617 1030 12 however however RB 15617 1030 13 , , , 15617 1030 14 and and CC 15617 1030 15 at at RB 15617 1030 16 least least RBS 15617 1030 17 one one CD 15617 1030 18 type type NN 15617 1030 19 is be VBZ 15617 1030 20 in in IN 15617 1030 21 daily daily JJ 15617 1030 22 successful successful JJ 15617 1030 23 use use NN 15617 1030 24 . . . 15617 1031 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1031 2 is be VBZ 15617 1031 3 not not RB 15617 1031 4 conclusively conclusively RB 15617 1031 5 shown show VBN 15617 1031 6 even even RB 15617 1031 7 of of IN 15617 1031 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1031 9 that that WDT 15617 1031 10 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1031 11 augments augment VBZ 15617 1031 12 in in IN 15617 1031 13 the the DT 15617 1031 14 same same JJ 15617 1031 15 degree degree NN 15617 1031 16 all all DT 15617 1031 17 of of IN 15617 1031 18 the the DT 15617 1031 19 voice voice NN 15617 1031 20 waves wave NNS 15617 1031 21 which which WDT 15617 1031 22 reach reach VBP 15617 1031 23 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1031 24 , , , 15617 1031 25 or or CC 15617 1031 26 even even RB 15617 1031 27 that that IN 15617 1031 28 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1031 29 augments augment VBZ 15617 1031 30 some some DT 15617 1031 31 of of IN 15617 1031 32 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1031 33 at at RB 15617 1031 34 all all RB 15617 1031 35 . . . 15617 1032 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1032 2 action action NN 15617 1032 3 , , , 15617 1032 4 however however RB 15617 1032 5 , , , 15617 1032 6 is be VBZ 15617 1032 7 distinctly distinctly RB 15617 1032 8 an an DT 15617 1032 9 improvement improvement NN 15617 1032 10 in in IN 15617 1032 11 commercial commercial JJ 15617 1032 12 practice practice NN 15617 1032 13 . . . 15617 1033 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1033 2 is be VBZ 15617 1033 3 the the DT 15617 1033 4 invention invention NN 15617 1033 5 of of IN 15617 1033 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 15617 1033 7 Herbert Herbert NNP 15617 1033 8 E. E. NNP 15617 1033 9 Shreeve Shreeve NNP 15617 1033 10 and and CC 15617 1033 11 is be VBZ 15617 1033 12 shown show VBN 15617 1033 13 in in IN 15617 1033 14 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1033 15 . . . 15617 1034 1 39 39 CD 15617 1034 2 . . . 15617 1035 1 Primarily primarily RB 15617 1035 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1035 3 consists consist VBZ 15617 1035 4 of of IN 15617 1035 5 a a DT 15617 1035 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 1035 7 receiver receiver NN 15617 1035 8 , , , 15617 1035 9 of of IN 15617 1035 10 a a DT 15617 1035 11 particular particular JJ 15617 1035 12 type type NN 15617 1035 13 devised devise VBN 15617 1035 14 by by IN 15617 1035 15 Gundlach Gundlach NNP 15617 1035 16 , , , 15617 1035 17 associated associate VBN 15617 1035 18 with with IN 15617 1035 19 a a DT 15617 1035 20 granular granular JJ 15617 1035 21 carbon carbon NN 15617 1035 22 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1035 23 button button NN 15617 1035 24 . . . 15617 1036 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1036 2 is be VBZ 15617 1036 3 further further RB 15617 1036 4 associated associate VBN 15617 1036 5 with with IN 15617 1036 6 an an DT 15617 1036 7 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 1036 8 of of IN 15617 1036 9 induction induction NN 15617 1036 10 coils coil NNS 15617 1036 11 or or CC 15617 1036 12 repeating repeat VBG 15617 1036 13 coils coil NNS 15617 1036 14 , , , 15617 1036 15 the the DT 15617 1036 16 object object NN 15617 1036 17 of of IN 15617 1036 18 these these DT 15617 1036 19 being be VBG 15617 1036 20 to to TO 15617 1036 21 accomplish accomplish VB 15617 1036 22 the the DT 15617 1036 23 two two CD 15617 1036 24 - - HYPH 15617 1036 25 way way NN 15617 1036 26 action action NN 15617 1036 27 , , , 15617 1036 28 that that RB 15617 1036 29 is is RB 15617 1036 30 , , , 15617 1036 31 of of IN 15617 1036 32 speaking speak VBG 15617 1036 33 in in IN 15617 1036 34 both both DT 15617 1036 35 directions direction NNS 15617 1036 36 and and CC 15617 1036 37 of of IN 15617 1036 38 preventing prevent VBG 15617 1036 39 reactive reactive JJ 15617 1036 40 interference interference NN 15617 1036 41 between between IN 15617 1036 42 the the DT 15617 1036 43 receiving receiving NN 15617 1036 44 and and CC 15617 1036 45 transmitting transmit VBG 15617 1036 46 elements element NNS 15617 1036 47 . . . 15617 1037 1 The the DT 15617 1037 2 battery battery NN 15617 1037 3 _ _ NNP 15617 1037 4 1 1 CD 15617 1037 5 _ _ NNP 15617 1037 6 energizes energize VBZ 15617 1037 7 the the DT 15617 1037 8 field field NN 15617 1037 9 of of IN 15617 1037 10 the the DT 15617 1037 11 receiving receive VBG 15617 1037 12 element element NN 15617 1037 13 ; ; : 15617 1037 14 the the DT 15617 1037 15 received received JJ 15617 1037 16 line line NN 15617 1037 17 current current JJ 15617 1037 18 varies varie NNS 15617 1037 19 that that DT 15617 1037 20 field field NN 15617 1037 21 ; ; : 15617 1037 22 the the DT 15617 1037 23 resulting result VBG 15617 1037 24 motion motion NN 15617 1037 25 varies vary VBZ 15617 1037 26 the the DT 15617 1037 27 resistance resistance NN 15617 1037 28 of of IN 15617 1037 29 the the DT 15617 1037 30 carbon carbon NN 15617 1037 31 button button NN 15617 1037 32 and and CC 15617 1037 33 transforms transform VBZ 15617 1037 34 current current JJ 15617 1037 35 from from IN 15617 1037 36 battery battery NN 15617 1037 37 _ _ NNP 15617 1037 38 2 2 CD 15617 1037 39 _ _ NNP 15617 1037 40 into into IN 15617 1037 41 a a DT 15617 1037 42 new new JJ 15617 1037 43 alternating alternate VBG 15617 1037 44 line line NN 15617 1037 45 current current JJ 15617 1037 46 . . . 15617 1038 1 By by IN 15617 1038 2 reactive reactive JJ 15617 1038 3 interference interference NN 15617 1038 4 is be VBZ 15617 1038 5 meant mean VBN 15617 1038 6 action action NN 15617 1038 7 whereby whereby WRB 15617 1038 8 the the DT 15617 1038 9 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1038 10 element element NN 15617 1038 11 , , , 15617 1038 12 in in IN 15617 1038 13 emitting emit VBG 15617 1038 14 a a DT 15617 1038 15 wave wave NN 15617 1038 16 , , , 15617 1038 17 affects affect VBZ 15617 1038 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1038 19 own own JJ 15617 1038 20 controlling controlling NN 15617 1038 21 receiver receiver NN 15617 1038 22 element element NN 15617 1038 23 , , , 15617 1038 24 thus thus RB 15617 1038 25 setting set VBG 15617 1038 26 up up RP 15617 1038 27 an an DT 15617 1038 28 action action NN 15617 1038 29 similar similar JJ 15617 1038 30 to to IN 15617 1038 31 that that DT 15617 1038 32 which which WDT 15617 1038 33 occurs occur VBZ 15617 1038 34 when when WRB 15617 1038 35 the the DT 15617 1038 36 receiver receiver NN 15617 1038 37 of of IN 15617 1038 38 a a DT 15617 1038 39 telephone telephone NN 15617 1038 40 is be VBZ 15617 1038 41 held hold VBN 15617 1038 42 close close RB 15617 1038 43 to to IN 15617 1038 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1038 45 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1038 46 and and CC 15617 1038 47 humming hum VBG 15617 1038 48 or or CC 15617 1038 49 singing singing NN 15617 1038 50 ensues ensue NNS 15617 1038 51 . . . 15617 1039 1 No no DT 15617 1039 2 repeater repeater NN 15617 1039 3 is be VBZ 15617 1039 4 successful successful JJ 15617 1039 5 unless unless IN 15617 1039 6 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1039 7 is be VBZ 15617 1039 8 free free JJ 15617 1039 9 from from IN 15617 1039 10 this this DT 15617 1039 11 reactive reactive JJ 15617 1039 12 interference interference NN 15617 1039 13 . . . 15617 1040 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1040 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1040 3 : : : 15617 1040 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1040 5 . . . 15617 1041 1 37 37 CD 15617 1041 2 . . . 15617 1042 1 Mercury Mercury NNP 15617 1042 2 - - HYPH 15617 1042 3 Arc Arc NNP 15617 1042 4 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 1042 5 Relay Relay NNP 15617 1042 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1042 7 Enough Enough NNP 15617 1042 8 has have VBZ 15617 1042 9 been be VBN 15617 1042 10 accomplished accomplish VBN 15617 1042 11 by by IN 15617 1042 12 practical practical JJ 15617 1042 13 tests test NNS 15617 1042 14 of of IN 15617 1042 15 the the DT 15617 1042 16 Shreeve shreeve JJ 15617 1042 17 device device NN 15617 1042 18 and and CC 15617 1042 19 others other NNS 15617 1042 20 like like IN 15617 1042 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1042 22 to to TO 15617 1042 23 show show VB 15617 1042 24 that that IN 15617 1042 25 the the DT 15617 1042 26 search search NN 15617 1042 27 for for IN 15617 1042 28 a a DT 15617 1042 29 method method NN 15617 1042 30 of of IN 15617 1042 31 relaying relay VBG 15617 1042 32 telephone telephone NN 15617 1042 33 voice voice NN 15617 1042 34 currents current NNS 15617 1042 35 is be VBZ 15617 1042 36 not not RB 15617 1042 37 looking look VBG 15617 1042 38 for for IN 15617 1042 39 a a DT 15617 1042 40 pot pot NN 15617 1042 41 of of IN 15617 1042 42 gold gold NN 15617 1042 43 at at IN 15617 1042 44 the the DT 15617 1042 45 end end NN 15617 1042 46 of of IN 15617 1042 47 the the DT 15617 1042 48 rainbow rainbow NN 15617 1042 49 . . . 15617 1043 1 The the DT 15617 1043 2 most most RBS 15617 1043 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 15617 1043 4 truth truth NN 15617 1043 5 established establish VBN 15617 1043 6 by by IN 15617 1043 7 the the DT 15617 1043 8 success success NN 15617 1043 9 of of IN 15617 1043 10 repeaters repeater NNS 15617 1043 11 of of IN 15617 1043 12 the the DT 15617 1043 13 Shreeve Shreeve NNP 15617 1043 14 type type NN 15617 1043 15 is be VBZ 15617 1043 16 that that IN 15617 1043 17 a a DT 15617 1043 18 device device NN 15617 1043 19 embodying embody VBG 15617 1043 20 so so RB 15617 1043 21 large large JJ 15617 1043 22 inertia inertia NN 15617 1043 23 of of IN 15617 1043 24 moving move VBG 15617 1043 25 parts part NNS 15617 1043 26 can can MD 15617 1043 27 succeed succeed VB 15617 1043 28 at at RB 15617 1043 29 all all RB 15617 1043 30 . . . 15617 1044 1 If if IN 15617 1044 2 this this DT 15617 1044 3 mean mean JJ 15617 1044 4 anything anything NN 15617 1044 5 , , , 15617 1044 6 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1044 7 is be VBZ 15617 1044 8 that that IN 15617 1044 9 a a DT 15617 1044 10 device device NN 15617 1044 11 in in IN 15617 1044 12 which which WDT 15617 1044 13 inertia inertia NN 15617 1044 14 is be VBZ 15617 1044 15 absolutely absolutely RB 15617 1044 16 eliminated eliminate VBN 15617 1044 17 might may MD 15617 1044 18 do do VB 15617 1044 19 very very RB 15617 1044 20 much much RB 15617 1044 21 better well JJR 15617 1044 22 . . . 15617 1045 1 Many many JJ 15617 1045 2 of of IN 15617 1045 3 the the DT 15617 1045 4 methods method NNS 15617 1045 5 already already RB 15617 1045 6 proposed propose VBN 15617 1045 7 by by IN 15617 1045 8 inventors inventor NNS 15617 1045 9 attack attack VBP 15617 1045 10 the the DT 15617 1045 11 problem problem NN 15617 1045 12 in in IN 15617 1045 13 this this DT 15617 1045 14 way way NN 15617 1045 15 and and CC 15617 1045 16 one one CD 15617 1045 17 of of IN 15617 1045 18 the the DT 15617 1045 19 most most RBS 15617 1045 20 recent recent JJ 15617 1045 21 and and CC 15617 1045 22 most most RBS 15617 1045 23 promising promising JJ 15617 1045 24 ways way NNS 15617 1045 25 is be VBZ 15617 1045 26 that that DT 15617 1045 27 of of IN 15617 1045 28 Mr. Mr. NNP 15617 1045 29 J.B. J.B. NNP 15617 1045 30 Taylor Taylor NNP 15617 1045 31 , , , 15617 1045 32 the the DT 15617 1045 33 circuit circuit NN 15617 1045 34 of of IN 15617 1045 35 whose whose WP$ 15617 1045 36 telephone telephone NN 15617 1045 37 - - HYPH 15617 1045 38 relay relay NN 15617 1045 39 patent patent NN 15617 1045 40 is be VBZ 15617 1045 41 shown show VBN 15617 1045 42 in in IN 15617 1045 43 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1045 44 . . . 15617 1046 1 37 37 CD 15617 1046 2 . . . 15617 1047 1 In in IN 15617 1047 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1047 3 , , , 15617 1047 4 _ _ NNP 15617 1047 5 1 1 CD 15617 1047 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1047 7 is be VBZ 15617 1047 8 an an DT 15617 1047 9 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 1047 10 energized energize VBN 15617 1047 11 by by IN 15617 1047 12 voice voice NN 15617 1047 13 currents current NNS 15617 1047 14 ; ; : 15617 1047 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1047 16 varying varying JJ 15617 1047 17 field field NN 15617 1047 18 varies vary VBZ 15617 1047 19 an an DT 15617 1047 20 arc arc NN 15617 1047 21 between between IN 15617 1047 22 the the DT 15617 1047 23 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1047 24 _ _ NNP 15617 1047 25 2 2 CD 15617 1047 26 - - SYM 15617 1047 27 2 2 CD 15617 1047 28 _ _ NNP 15617 1047 29 and and CC 15617 1047 30 _ _ NNP 15617 1047 31 3 3 CD 15617 1047 32 _ _ NNP 15617 1047 33 in in IN 15617 1047 34 a a DT 15617 1047 35 vacuum vacuum NN 15617 1047 36 tube tube NN 15617 1047 37 . . . 15617 1048 1 These these DT 15617 1048 2 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 15617 1048 3 are be VBP 15617 1048 4 transformed transform VBN 15617 1048 5 into into IN 15617 1048 6 line line NN 15617 1048 7 currents current NNS 15617 1048 8 by by IN 15617 1048 9 the the DT 15617 1048 10 coil coil NN 15617 1048 11 _ _ NNP 15617 1048 12 4 4 CD 15617 1048 13 _ _ NNP 15617 1048 14 . . . 15617 1049 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15617 1049 2 V V NNP 15617 1049 3 TRANSMITTERS TRANSMITTERS NNP 15617 1049 4 Variable Variable NNP 15617 1049 5 Resistance resistance NN 15617 1049 6 . . . 15617 1050 1 As as IN 15617 1050 2 already already RB 15617 1050 3 pointed point VBN 15617 1050 4 out out RP 15617 1050 5 in in IN 15617 1050 6 Chapter Chapter NNP 15617 1050 7 II II NNP 15617 1050 8 , , , 15617 1050 9 the the DT 15617 1050 10 variable variable JJ 15617 1050 11 - - HYPH 15617 1050 12 resistance resistance NN 15617 1050 13 method method NN 15617 1050 14 of of IN 15617 1050 15 producing produce VBG 15617 1050 16 current current JJ 15617 1050 17 waves wave NNS 15617 1050 18 , , , 15617 1050 19 corresponding correspond VBG 15617 1050 20 to to TO 15617 1050 21 sound sound VB 15617 1050 22 waves wave NNS 15617 1050 23 for for IN 15617 1050 24 telephonic telephonic JJ 15617 1050 25 transmission transmission NN 15617 1050 26 , , , 15617 1050 27 is be VBZ 15617 1050 28 the the DT 15617 1050 29 one one NN 15617 1050 30 that that WDT 15617 1050 31 lends lend VBZ 15617 1050 32 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 1050 33 most most RBS 15617 1050 34 readily readily RB 15617 1050 35 to to IN 15617 1050 36 practical practical JJ 15617 1050 37 purposes purpose NNS 15617 1050 38 . . . 15617 1051 1 Practically practically RB 15617 1051 2 all all DT 15617 1051 3 telephone telephone NN 15617 1051 4 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1051 5 of of IN 15617 1051 6 today today NN 15617 1051 7 employ employ VB 15617 1051 8 this this DT 15617 1051 9 variable variable JJ 15617 1051 10 - - HYPH 15617 1051 11 resistance resistance NN 15617 1051 12 principle principle NN 15617 1051 13 . . . 15617 1052 1 The the DT 15617 1052 2 reason reason NN 15617 1052 3 for for IN 15617 1052 4 the the DT 15617 1052 5 adoption adoption NN 15617 1052 6 of of IN 15617 1052 7 this this DT 15617 1052 8 method method NN 15617 1052 9 instead instead RB 15617 1052 10 of of IN 15617 1052 11 the the DT 15617 1052 12 other other JJ 15617 1052 13 possible possible JJ 15617 1052 14 ones one NNS 15617 1052 15 is be VBZ 15617 1052 16 that that IN 15617 1052 17 the the DT 15617 1052 18 devices device NNS 15617 1052 19 acting act VBG 15617 1052 20 on on IN 15617 1052 21 this this DT 15617 1052 22 principle principle NN 15617 1052 23 are be VBP 15617 1052 24 capable capable JJ 15617 1052 25 , , , 15617 1052 26 with with IN 15617 1052 27 great great JJ 15617 1052 28 simplicity simplicity NN 15617 1052 29 of of IN 15617 1052 30 construction construction NN 15617 1052 31 , , , 15617 1052 32 of of IN 15617 1052 33 producing produce VBG 15617 1052 34 much much RB 15617 1052 35 more more RBR 15617 1052 36 powerful powerful JJ 15617 1052 37 results result NNS 15617 1052 38 than than IN 15617 1052 39 the the DT 15617 1052 40 others other NNS 15617 1052 41 . . . 15617 1053 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1053 2 simplicity simplicity NN 15617 1053 3 is be VBZ 15617 1053 4 such such JJ 15617 1053 5 as as IN 15617 1053 6 to to TO 15617 1053 7 make make VB 15617 1053 8 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1053 9 capable capable JJ 15617 1053 10 of of IN 15617 1053 11 being be VBG 15617 1053 12 manufactured manufacture VBN 15617 1053 13 at at IN 15617 1053 14 low low JJ 15617 1053 15 cost cost NN 15617 1053 16 and and CC 15617 1053 17 of of IN 15617 1053 18 being be VBG 15617 1053 19 used use VBN 15617 1053 20 successfully successfully RB 15617 1053 21 by by IN 15617 1053 22 unskilled unskilled JJ 15617 1053 23 persons person NNS 15617 1053 24 . . . 15617 1054 1 Materials material NNS 15617 1054 2 . . . 15617 1055 1 Of of IN 15617 1055 2 all all PDT 15617 1055 3 the the DT 15617 1055 4 materials material NNS 15617 1055 5 available available JJ 15617 1055 6 for for IN 15617 1055 7 the the DT 15617 1055 8 variable variable JJ 15617 1055 9 - - HYPH 15617 1055 10 resistance resistance NN 15617 1055 11 element element NN 15617 1055 12 in in IN 15617 1055 13 telephone telephone NN 15617 1055 14 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1055 15 , , , 15617 1055 16 carbon carbon NN 15617 1055 17 is be VBZ 15617 1055 18 by by IN 15617 1055 19 far far RB 15617 1055 20 the the DT 15617 1055 21 most most RBS 15617 1055 22 suitable suitable JJ 15617 1055 23 , , , 15617 1055 24 and and CC 15617 1055 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1055 26 use use NN 15617 1055 27 is be VBZ 15617 1055 28 well well RB 15617 1055 29 nigh nigh NNP 15617 1055 30 universal universal NNP 15617 1055 31 . . . 15617 1056 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 15617 1056 2 one one CD 15617 1056 3 of of IN 15617 1056 4 the the DT 15617 1056 5 rarer rarer NN 15617 1056 6 metals metal NNS 15617 1056 7 , , , 15617 1056 8 such such JJ 15617 1056 9 as as IN 15617 1056 10 platinum platinum NN 15617 1056 11 or or CC 15617 1056 12 gold gold NN 15617 1056 13 , , , 15617 1056 14 is be VBZ 15617 1056 15 to to TO 15617 1056 16 be be VB 15617 1056 17 found find VBN 15617 1056 18 in in IN 15617 1056 19 commercial commercial JJ 15617 1056 20 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1056 21 as as IN 15617 1056 22 part part NN 15617 1056 23 of of IN 15617 1056 24 the the DT 15617 1056 25 resistance resistance NN 15617 1056 26 - - HYPH 15617 1056 27 varying vary VBG 15617 1056 28 device device NN 15617 1056 29 , , , 15617 1056 30 but but CC 15617 1056 31 , , , 15617 1056 32 even even RB 15617 1056 33 when when WRB 15617 1056 34 this this DT 15617 1056 35 is be VBZ 15617 1056 36 so so RB 15617 1056 37 , , , 15617 1056 38 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1056 39 is be VBZ 15617 1056 40 always always RB 15617 1056 41 used use VBN 15617 1056 42 in in IN 15617 1056 43 combination combination NN 15617 1056 44 with with IN 15617 1056 45 carbon carbon NN 15617 1056 46 in in IN 15617 1056 47 some some DT 15617 1056 48 form form NN 15617 1056 49 or or CC 15617 1056 50 other other JJ 15617 1056 51 . . . 15617 1057 1 Most Most JJS 15617 1057 2 of of IN 15617 1057 3 the the DT 15617 1057 4 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1057 5 in in IN 15617 1057 6 use use NN 15617 1057 7 , , , 15617 1057 8 however however RB 15617 1057 9 , , , 15617 1057 10 depend depend VBP 15617 1057 11 solely solely RB 15617 1057 12 upon upon IN 15617 1057 13 carbon carbon NN 15617 1057 14 as as IN 15617 1057 15 the the DT 15617 1057 16 conductive conductive JJ 15617 1057 17 material material NN 15617 1057 18 of of IN 15617 1057 19 the the DT 15617 1057 20 variable variable JJ 15617 1057 21 - - HYPH 15617 1057 22 resistance resistance NN 15617 1057 23 element element NN 15617 1057 24 . . . 15617 1058 1 Arrangement Arrangement NNP 15617 1058 2 of of IN 15617 1058 3 Electrodes Electrodes NNPS 15617 1058 4 . . . 15617 1059 1 Following follow VBG 15617 1059 2 the the DT 15617 1059 3 principles principle NNS 15617 1059 4 pointed point VBN 15617 1059 5 out out RP 15617 1059 6 by by IN 15617 1059 7 Hughes Hughes NNP 15617 1059 8 , , , 15617 1059 9 the the DT 15617 1059 10 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1059 11 of of IN 15617 1059 12 today today NN 15617 1059 13 always always RB 15617 1059 14 employ employ VB 15617 1059 15 as as IN 15617 1059 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1059 17 variable variable JJ 15617 1059 18 - - HYPH 15617 1059 19 resistance resistance NN 15617 1059 20 elements element NNS 15617 1059 21 one one CD 15617 1059 22 or or CC 15617 1059 23 more more JJR 15617 1059 24 loose loose JJ 15617 1059 25 contacts contact NNS 15617 1059 26 between between IN 15617 1059 27 one one CD 15617 1059 28 or or CC 15617 1059 29 more more JJR 15617 1059 30 pairs pair NNS 15617 1059 31 of of IN 15617 1059 32 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1059 33 , , , 15617 1059 34 which which WDT 15617 1059 35 electrodes electrode VBZ 15617 1059 36 , , , 15617 1059 37 as as RB 15617 1059 38 just just RB 15617 1059 39 stated state VBN 15617 1059 40 , , , 15617 1059 41 are be VBP 15617 1059 42 usually usually RB 15617 1059 43 of of IN 15617 1059 44 carbon carbon NN 15617 1059 45 . . . 15617 1060 1 Always always RB 15617 1060 2 the the DT 15617 1060 3 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 1060 4 is be VBZ 15617 1060 5 such such JJ 15617 1060 6 that that IN 15617 1060 7 the the DT 15617 1060 8 sound sound JJ 15617 1060 9 waves wave NNS 15617 1060 10 will will MD 15617 1060 11 vary vary VB 15617 1060 12 the the DT 15617 1060 13 intimacy intimacy NN 15617 1060 14 of of IN 15617 1060 15 contact contact NN 15617 1060 16 between between IN 15617 1060 17 the the DT 15617 1060 18 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1060 19 and and CC 15617 1060 20 , , , 15617 1060 21 therefore therefore RB 15617 1060 22 , , , 15617 1060 23 the the DT 15617 1060 24 resistance resistance NN 15617 1060 25 of of IN 15617 1060 26 the the DT 15617 1060 27 path path NN 15617 1060 28 through through IN 15617 1060 29 the the DT 15617 1060 30 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1060 31 . . . 15617 1061 1 A a DT 15617 1061 2 multitude multitude NN 15617 1061 3 of of IN 15617 1061 4 arrangements arrangement NNS 15617 1061 5 have have VBP 15617 1061 6 been be VBN 15617 1061 7 proposed propose VBN 15617 1061 8 and and CC 15617 1061 9 tried try VBN 15617 1061 10 . . . 15617 1062 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 15617 1062 2 a a DT 15617 1062 3 single single JJ 15617 1062 4 pair pair NN 15617 1062 5 of of IN 15617 1062 6 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1062 7 has have VBZ 15617 1062 8 been be VBN 15617 1062 9 employed employ VBN 15617 1062 10 having have VBG 15617 1062 11 a a DT 15617 1062 12 single single JJ 15617 1062 13 point point NN 15617 1062 14 of of IN 15617 1062 15 loose loose JJ 15617 1062 16 contact contact NN 15617 1062 17 between between IN 15617 1062 18 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1062 19 . . . 15617 1063 1 These these DT 15617 1063 2 may may MD 15617 1063 3 be be VB 15617 1063 4 termed term VBN 15617 1063 5 single single JJ 15617 1063 6 - - HYPH 15617 1063 7 contact contact NN 15617 1063 8 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1063 9 . . . 15617 1064 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 15617 1064 2 the the DT 15617 1064 3 variable variable JJ 15617 1064 4 - - HYPH 15617 1064 5 resistance resistance NN 15617 1064 6 element element NN 15617 1064 7 has have VBZ 15617 1064 8 included include VBN 15617 1064 9 a a DT 15617 1064 10 greater great JJR 15617 1064 11 number number NN 15617 1064 12 of of IN 15617 1064 13 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1064 14 arranged arrange VBN 15617 1064 15 in in IN 15617 1064 16 multiple multiple NN 15617 1064 17 , , , 15617 1064 18 or or CC 15617 1064 19 in in IN 15617 1064 20 series series NN 15617 1064 21 , , , 15617 1064 22 or or CC 15617 1064 23 in in IN 15617 1064 24 series series NN 15617 1064 25 - - HYPH 15617 1064 26 multiple multiple NN 15617 1064 27 , , , 15617 1064 28 and and CC 15617 1064 29 these these DT 15617 1064 30 have have VBP 15617 1064 31 been be VBN 15617 1064 32 termed term VBN 15617 1064 33 multiple multiple JJ 15617 1064 34 - - HYPH 15617 1064 35 electrode electrode NN 15617 1064 36 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1064 37 , , , 15617 1064 38 signifying signify VBG 15617 1064 39 a a DT 15617 1064 40 plurality plurality NN 15617 1064 41 of of IN 15617 1064 42 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1064 43 . . . 15617 1065 1 A a DT 15617 1065 2 later later JJ 15617 1065 3 development development NN 15617 1065 4 , , , 15617 1065 5 an an DT 15617 1065 6 outgrowth outgrowth NN 15617 1065 7 of of IN 15617 1065 8 the the DT 15617 1065 9 multiple multiple JJ 15617 1065 10 - - HYPH 15617 1065 11 electrode electrode NN 15617 1065 12 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1065 13 , , , 15617 1065 14 makes make VBZ 15617 1065 15 use use NN 15617 1065 16 of of IN 15617 1065 17 a a DT 15617 1065 18 pair pair NN 15617 1065 19 of of IN 15617 1065 20 principal principal JJ 15617 1065 21 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1065 22 , , , 15617 1065 23 between between IN 15617 1065 24 which which WDT 15617 1065 25 is be VBZ 15617 1065 26 included include VBN 15617 1065 27 a a DT 15617 1065 28 mass mass NN 15617 1065 29 of of IN 15617 1065 30 finely finely RB 15617 1065 31 divided divide VBN 15617 1065 32 carbon carbon NN 15617 1065 33 in in IN 15617 1065 34 the the DT 15617 1065 35 form form NN 15617 1065 36 of of IN 15617 1065 37 granules granule NNS 15617 1065 38 or or CC 15617 1065 39 small small JJ 15617 1065 40 spheres sphere NNS 15617 1065 41 or or CC 15617 1065 42 pellets pellet NNS 15617 1065 43 . . . 15617 1066 1 These these DT 15617 1066 2 , , , 15617 1066 3 regardless regardless RB 15617 1066 4 of of IN 15617 1066 5 the the DT 15617 1066 6 exact exact JJ 15617 1066 7 form form NN 15617 1066 8 of of IN 15617 1066 9 the the DT 15617 1066 10 carbon carbon NN 15617 1066 11 particles particle NNS 15617 1066 12 , , , 15617 1066 13 are be VBP 15617 1066 14 called call VBN 15617 1066 15 granular granular JJ 15617 1066 16 - - HYPH 15617 1066 17 carbon carbon NN 15617 1066 18 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1066 19 . . . 15617 1067 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1067 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1067 3 : : : 15617 1067 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1067 5 . . . 15617 1068 1 38 38 CD 15617 1068 2 . . . 15617 1069 1 Blake Blake NNP 15617 1069 2 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 1069 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1069 4 Single Single NNP 15617 1069 5 Electrode Electrode NNP 15617 1069 6 . . . 15617 1070 1 _ _ NNP 15617 1070 2 Blake Blake NNP 15617 1070 3 _ _ NNP 15617 1070 4 . . . 15617 1071 1 The the DT 15617 1071 2 most most RBS 15617 1071 3 notable notable JJ 15617 1071 4 example example NN 15617 1071 5 of of IN 15617 1071 6 the the DT 15617 1071 7 single single JJ 15617 1071 8 - - HYPH 15617 1071 9 contact contact NN 15617 1071 10 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1071 11 is be VBZ 15617 1071 12 the the DT 15617 1071 13 once once RB 15617 1071 14 familiar familiar JJ 15617 1071 15 Blake Blake NNP 15617 1071 16 instrument instrument NN 15617 1071 17 . . . 15617 1072 1 At at IN 15617 1072 2 one one CD 15617 1072 3 time time NN 15617 1072 4 this this DT 15617 1072 5 formed form VBD 15617 1072 6 a a DT 15617 1072 7 part part NN 15617 1072 8 of of IN 15617 1072 9 the the DT 15617 1072 10 standard standard JJ 15617 1072 11 equipment equipment NN 15617 1072 12 of of IN 15617 1072 13 almost almost RB 15617 1072 14 every every DT 15617 1072 15 telephone telephone NN 15617 1072 16 in in IN 15617 1072 17 the the DT 15617 1072 18 United United NNP 15617 1072 19 States States NNP 15617 1072 20 , , , 15617 1072 21 and and CC 15617 1072 22 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1072 23 was be VBD 15617 1072 24 also also RB 15617 1072 25 largely largely RB 15617 1072 26 used use VBN 15617 1072 27 abroad abroad RB 15617 1072 28 . . . 15617 1073 1 Probably probably RB 15617 1073 2 no no DT 15617 1073 3 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1073 4 has have VBZ 15617 1073 5 ever ever RB 15617 1073 6 exceeded exceed VBN 15617 1073 7 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1073 8 in in IN 15617 1073 9 clearness clearness NN 15617 1073 10 of of IN 15617 1073 11 articulation articulation NN 15617 1073 12 , , , 15617 1073 13 but but CC 15617 1073 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1073 15 was be VBD 15617 1073 16 decidedly decidedly RB 15617 1073 17 deficient deficient JJ 15617 1073 18 in in IN 15617 1073 19 power power NN 15617 1073 20 in in IN 15617 1073 21 comparison comparison NN 15617 1073 22 with with IN 15617 1073 23 the the DT 15617 1073 24 modern modern JJ 15617 1073 25 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1073 26 . . . 15617 1074 1 In in IN 15617 1074 2 this this DT 15617 1074 3 instrument instrument NN 15617 1074 4 , , , 15617 1074 5 which which WDT 15617 1074 6 is be VBZ 15617 1074 7 shown show VBN 15617 1074 8 in in IN 15617 1074 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1074 10 . . . 15617 1075 1 38 38 CD 15617 1075 2 , , , 15617 1075 3 the the DT 15617 1075 4 variable variable JJ 15617 1075 5 - - HYPH 15617 1075 6 resistance resistance NN 15617 1075 7 contact contact NN 15617 1075 8 was be VBD 15617 1075 9 that that IN 15617 1075 10 between between IN 15617 1075 11 a a DT 15617 1075 12 carbon carbon NN 15617 1075 13 and and CC 15617 1075 14 a a DT 15617 1075 15 platinum platinum NN 15617 1075 16 electrode electrode NN 15617 1075 17 . . . 15617 1076 1 The the DT 15617 1076 2 diaphragm diaphragm JJ 15617 1076 3 _ _ NNP 15617 1076 4 1 1 CD 15617 1076 5 _ _ NNP 15617 1076 6 was be VBD 15617 1076 7 of of IN 15617 1076 8 sheet sheet NN 15617 1076 9 iron iron NN 15617 1076 10 mounted mount VBN 15617 1076 11 , , , 15617 1076 12 as as IN 15617 1076 13 usual usual JJ 15617 1076 14 in in IN 15617 1076 15 later later JJ 15617 1076 16 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1076 17 , , , 15617 1076 18 in in IN 15617 1076 19 a a DT 15617 1076 20 soft soft JJ 15617 1076 21 rubber rubber NN 15617 1076 22 gasket gasket NN 15617 1076 23 _ _ NNP 15617 1076 24 2 2 CD 15617 1076 25 _ _ NNP 15617 1076 26 . . . 15617 1077 1 The the DT 15617 1077 2 whole whole JJ 15617 1077 3 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1077 4 was be VBD 15617 1077 5 mounted mount VBN 15617 1077 6 in in IN 15617 1077 7 a a DT 15617 1077 8 cast cast NN 15617 1077 9 - - HYPH 15617 1077 10 iron iron NN 15617 1077 11 ring ring NN 15617 1077 12 _ _ NNP 15617 1077 13 3 3 CD 15617 1077 14 _ _ NNP 15617 1077 15 , , , 15617 1077 16 supported support VBN 15617 1077 17 on on IN 15617 1077 18 the the DT 15617 1077 19 inside inside NN 15617 1077 20 of of IN 15617 1077 21 the the DT 15617 1077 22 box box NN 15617 1077 23 containing contain VBG 15617 1077 24 the the DT 15617 1077 25 entire entire JJ 15617 1077 26 instrument instrument NN 15617 1077 27 . . . 15617 1078 1 The the DT 15617 1078 2 front front JJ 15617 1078 3 electrode electrode NNP 15617 1078 4 _ _ NNP 15617 1078 5 4 4 CD 15617 1078 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1078 7 was be VBD 15617 1078 8 mounted mount VBN 15617 1078 9 on on IN 15617 1078 10 a a DT 15617 1078 11 light light JJ 15617 1078 12 spring spring NN 15617 1078 13 _ _ NNP 15617 1078 14 5 5 CD 15617 1078 15 _ _ NNP 15617 1078 16 , , , 15617 1078 17 the the DT 15617 1078 18 upper upper JJ 15617 1078 19 end end NN 15617 1078 20 of of IN 15617 1078 21 which which WDT 15617 1078 22 was be VBD 15617 1078 23 supported support VBN 15617 1078 24 by by IN 15617 1078 25 a a DT 15617 1078 26 movable movable JJ 15617 1078 27 bar bar NN 15617 1078 28 or or CC 15617 1078 29 lever lever NN 15617 1078 30 _ _ NNP 15617 1078 31 6 6 CD 15617 1078 32 _ _ NNP 15617 1078 33 , , , 15617 1078 34 flexibly flexibly RB 15617 1078 35 supported support VBD 15617 1078 36 on on IN 15617 1078 37 a a DT 15617 1078 38 spring spring NN 15617 1078 39 _ _ NNP 15617 1078 40 7 7 CD 15617 1078 41 _ _ NNP 15617 1078 42 secured secure VBN 15617 1078 43 to to IN 15617 1078 44 the the DT 15617 1078 45 casting casting NN 15617 1078 46 which which WDT 15617 1078 47 supported support VBD 15617 1078 48 the the DT 15617 1078 49 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1078 50 . . . 15617 1079 1 The the DT 15617 1079 2 tension tension NN 15617 1079 3 of of IN 15617 1079 4 this this DT 15617 1079 5 spring spring NN 15617 1079 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1079 7 5 5 CD 15617 1079 8 _ _ NNP 15617 1079 9 was be VBD 15617 1079 10 such such JJ 15617 1079 11 as as IN 15617 1079 12 to to TO 15617 1079 13 cause cause VB 15617 1079 14 the the DT 15617 1079 15 platinum platinum NN 15617 1079 16 point point NN 15617 1079 17 to to TO 15617 1079 18 press press VB 15617 1079 19 lightly lightly RB 15617 1079 20 away away RB 15617 1079 21 from from IN 15617 1079 22 the the DT 15617 1079 23 center center NN 15617 1079 24 of of IN 15617 1079 25 the the DT 15617 1079 26 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1079 27 . . . 15617 1080 1 The the DT 15617 1080 2 rear rear JJ 15617 1080 3 electrode electrode NN 15617 1080 4 was be VBD 15617 1080 5 of of IN 15617 1080 6 carbon carbon NN 15617 1080 7 in in IN 15617 1080 8 the the DT 15617 1080 9 form form NN 15617 1080 10 of of IN 15617 1080 11 a a DT 15617 1080 12 small small JJ 15617 1080 13 block block NN 15617 1080 14 _ _ NNP 15617 1080 15 9 9 CD 15617 1080 16 _ _ NNP 15617 1080 17 , , , 15617 1080 18 secured secure VBN 15617 1080 19 in in IN 15617 1080 20 a a DT 15617 1080 21 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1080 22 brass brass NN 15617 1080 23 button button NN 15617 1080 24 _ _ NNP 15617 1080 25 10 10 CD 15617 1080 26 _ _ NNP 15617 1080 27 . . . 15617 1081 1 The the DT 15617 1081 2 entire entire JJ 15617 1081 3 rear rear JJ 15617 1081 4 electrode electrode NN 15617 1081 5 structure structure NN 15617 1081 6 was be VBD 15617 1081 7 supported support VBN 15617 1081 8 on on IN 15617 1081 9 a a DT 15617 1081 10 heavier heavy JJR 15617 1081 11 spring spring NN 15617 1081 12 _ _ NNP 15617 1081 13 11 11 CD 15617 1081 14 _ _ NNP 15617 1081 15 carried carry VBD 15617 1081 16 on on IN 15617 1081 17 the the DT 15617 1081 18 same same JJ 15617 1081 19 lever lever NN 15617 1081 20 as as IN 15617 1081 21 the the DT 15617 1081 22 spring spring NN 15617 1081 23 _ _ NNP 15617 1081 24 5 5 CD 15617 1081 25 _ _ NNP 15617 1081 26 . . . 15617 1082 1 The the DT 15617 1082 2 tension tension NN 15617 1082 3 of of IN 15617 1082 4 this this DT 15617 1082 5 latter latter JJ 15617 1082 6 spring spring NN 15617 1082 7 was be VBD 15617 1082 8 such such JJ 15617 1082 9 as as IN 15617 1082 10 to to TO 15617 1082 11 press press VB 15617 1082 12 against against IN 15617 1082 13 the the DT 15617 1082 14 front front JJ 15617 1082 15 electrode electrode NN 15617 1082 16 and and CC 15617 1082 17 , , , 15617 1082 18 by by IN 15617 1082 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1082 20 greater great JJR 15617 1082 21 strength strength NN 15617 1082 22 , , , 15617 1082 23 press press VB 15617 1082 24 this this DT 15617 1082 25 against against IN 15617 1082 26 the the DT 15617 1082 27 center center NN 15617 1082 28 of of IN 15617 1082 29 the the DT 15617 1082 30 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1082 31 . . . 15617 1083 1 The the DT 15617 1083 2 adjustment adjustment NN 15617 1083 3 of of IN 15617 1083 4 the the DT 15617 1083 5 instrument instrument NN 15617 1083 6 was be VBD 15617 1083 7 secured secure VBN 15617 1083 8 by by IN 15617 1083 9 means mean NNS 15617 1083 10 of of IN 15617 1083 11 the the DT 15617 1083 12 screw screw NNP 15617 1083 13 _ _ NNP 15617 1083 14 12 12 CD 15617 1083 15 _ _ NNP 15617 1083 16 , , , 15617 1083 17 carried carry VBN 15617 1083 18 in in IN 15617 1083 19 a a DT 15617 1083 20 lug lug NN 15617 1083 21 extending extend VBG 15617 1083 22 rearwardly rearwardly RB 15617 1083 23 from from IN 15617 1083 24 the the DT 15617 1083 25 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1083 26 supporting support VBG 15617 1083 27 casting casting NN 15617 1083 28 , , , 15617 1083 29 this this DT 15617 1083 30 screw screw NN 15617 1083 31 , , , 15617 1083 32 by by IN 15617 1083 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1083 34 position position NN 15617 1083 35 , , , 15617 1083 36 determining determine VBG 15617 1083 37 the the DT 15617 1083 38 strength strength NN 15617 1083 39 with with IN 15617 1083 40 which which WDT 15617 1083 41 the the DT 15617 1083 42 rear rear JJ 15617 1083 43 electrode electrode NN 15617 1083 44 pressed press VBN 15617 1083 45 against against IN 15617 1083 46 the the DT 15617 1083 47 front front JJ 15617 1083 48 electrode electrode NN 15617 1083 49 and and CC 15617 1083 50 that that IN 15617 1083 51 against against IN 15617 1083 52 the the DT 15617 1083 53 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1083 54 . . . 15617 1084 1 This this DT 15617 1084 2 instrument instrument NN 15617 1084 3 was be VBD 15617 1084 4 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 1084 5 mounted mount VBN 15617 1084 6 in in IN 15617 1084 7 a a DT 15617 1084 8 wooden wooden JJ 15617 1084 9 box box NN 15617 1084 10 together together RB 15617 1084 11 with with IN 15617 1084 12 the the DT 15617 1084 13 induction induction NN 15617 1084 14 coil coil NN 15617 1084 15 , , , 15617 1084 16 which which WDT 15617 1084 17 is be VBZ 15617 1084 18 shown show VBN 15617 1084 19 in in IN 15617 1084 20 the the DT 15617 1084 21 upper upper JJ 15617 1084 22 portion portion NN 15617 1084 23 of of IN 15617 1084 24 the the DT 15617 1084 25 figure figure NN 15617 1084 26 . . . 15617 1085 1 The the DT 15617 1085 2 Blake Blake NNP 15617 1085 3 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1085 4 has have VBZ 15617 1085 5 passed pass VBN 15617 1085 6 almost almost RB 15617 1085 7 entirely entirely RB 15617 1085 8 out out IN 15617 1085 9 of of IN 15617 1085 10 use use NN 15617 1085 11 in in IN 15617 1085 12 this this DT 15617 1085 13 country country NN 15617 1085 14 , , , 15617 1085 15 being be VBG 15617 1085 16 superseded supersede VBN 15617 1085 17 by by IN 15617 1085 18 the the DT 15617 1085 19 various various JJ 15617 1085 20 forms form NNS 15617 1085 21 of of IN 15617 1085 22 granular granular JJ 15617 1085 23 instruments instrument NNS 15617 1085 24 , , , 15617 1085 25 which which WDT 15617 1085 26 , , , 15617 1085 27 while while IN 15617 1085 28 much much RB 15617 1085 29 more more RBR 15617 1085 30 powerful powerful JJ 15617 1085 31 , , , 15617 1085 32 are be VBP 15617 1085 33 not not RB 15617 1085 34 perhaps perhaps RB 15617 1085 35 capable capable JJ 15617 1085 36 of of IN 15617 1085 37 producing produce VBG 15617 1085 38 quite quite PDT 15617 1085 39 such such JJ 15617 1085 40 clear clear JJ 15617 1085 41 and and CC 15617 1085 42 distinct distinct JJ 15617 1085 43 articulation articulation NN 15617 1085 44 . . . 15617 1086 1 The the DT 15617 1086 2 great great JJ 15617 1086 3 trouble trouble NN 15617 1086 4 with with IN 15617 1086 5 the the DT 15617 1086 6 single single JJ 15617 1086 7 - - HYPH 15617 1086 8 contact contact NN 15617 1086 9 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1086 10 , , , 15617 1086 11 such such JJ 15617 1086 12 as as IN 15617 1086 13 the the DT 15617 1086 14 Blake Blake NNP 15617 1086 15 , , , 15617 1086 16 was be VBD 15617 1086 17 that that IN 15617 1086 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1086 19 was be VBD 15617 1086 20 impossible impossible JJ 15617 1086 21 to to TO 15617 1086 22 pass pass VB 15617 1086 23 enough enough JJ 15617 1086 24 current current NN 15617 1086 25 through through IN 15617 1086 26 the the DT 15617 1086 27 single single JJ 15617 1086 28 point point NN 15617 1086 29 of of IN 15617 1086 30 contact contact NN 15617 1086 31 to to TO 15617 1086 32 secure secure VB 15617 1086 33 the the DT 15617 1086 34 desired desire VBN 15617 1086 35 power power NN 15617 1086 36 of of IN 15617 1086 37 transmission transmission NN 15617 1086 38 without without IN 15617 1086 39 overheating overheat VBG 15617 1086 40 the the DT 15617 1086 41 contact contact NN 15617 1086 42 . . . 15617 1087 1 If if IN 15617 1087 2 too too RB 15617 1087 3 much much JJ 15617 1087 4 current current NN 15617 1087 5 is be VBZ 15617 1087 6 sent send VBN 15617 1087 7 through through IN 15617 1087 8 such such JJ 15617 1087 9 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1087 10 , , , 15617 1087 11 an an DT 15617 1087 12 undue undue JJ 15617 1087 13 amount amount NN 15617 1087 14 of of IN 15617 1087 15 heat heat NN 15617 1087 16 is be VBZ 15617 1087 17 generated generate VBN 15617 1087 18 at at IN 15617 1087 19 the the DT 15617 1087 20 point point NN 15617 1087 21 of of IN 15617 1087 22 contact contact NN 15617 1087 23 and and CC 15617 1087 24 a a DT 15617 1087 25 vibration vibration NN 15617 1087 26 is be VBZ 15617 1087 27 set set VBN 15617 1087 28 up up RP 15617 1087 29 which which WDT 15617 1087 30 causes cause VBZ 15617 1087 31 a a DT 15617 1087 32 peculiar peculiar JJ 15617 1087 33 humming humming NN 15617 1087 34 or or CC 15617 1087 35 squealing squeal VBG 15617 1087 36 sound sound NN 15617 1087 37 which which WDT 15617 1087 38 interferes interfere VBZ 15617 1087 39 with with IN 15617 1087 40 the the DT 15617 1087 41 transmission transmission NN 15617 1087 42 of of IN 15617 1087 43 other other JJ 15617 1087 44 sounds sound NNS 15617 1087 45 . . . 15617 1088 1 Multiple Multiple NNP 15617 1088 2 Electrode Electrode NNP 15617 1088 3 . . . 15617 1089 1 To to TO 15617 1089 2 remedy remedy VB 15617 1089 3 this this DT 15617 1089 4 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 1089 5 the the DT 15617 1089 6 so so RB 15617 1089 7 - - HYPH 15617 1089 8 called call VBN 15617 1089 9 multiple multiple JJ 15617 1089 10 - - HYPH 15617 1089 11 electrode electrode NN 15617 1089 12 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1089 13 was be VBD 15617 1089 14 brought bring VBN 15617 1089 15 out out RP 15617 1089 16 . . . 15617 1090 1 This this DT 15617 1090 2 took take VBD 15617 1090 3 a a DT 15617 1090 4 very very RB 15617 1090 5 great great JJ 15617 1090 6 number number NN 15617 1090 7 of of IN 15617 1090 8 forms form NNS 15617 1090 9 , , , 15617 1090 10 of of IN 15617 1090 11 which which WDT 15617 1090 12 the the DT 15617 1090 13 one one CD 15617 1090 14 shown show VBN 15617 1090 15 in in IN 15617 1090 16 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1090 17 . . . 15617 1091 1 39 39 CD 15617 1091 2 is be VBZ 15617 1091 3 typical typical JJ 15617 1091 4 . . . 15617 1092 1 The the DT 15617 1092 2 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1092 3 shown show VBN 15617 1092 4 at at IN 15617 1092 5 _ _ NNP 15617 1092 6 1 1 CD 15617 1092 7 _ _ NNP 15617 1092 8 , , , 15617 1092 9 in in IN 15617 1092 10 this this DT 15617 1092 11 particular particular JJ 15617 1092 12 form form NN 15617 1092 13 , , , 15617 1092 14 was be VBD 15617 1092 15 made make VBN 15617 1092 16 of of IN 15617 1092 17 thin thin JJ 15617 1092 18 pine pine JJ 15617 1092 19 wood wood NN 15617 1092 20 . . . 15617 1093 1 On on IN 15617 1093 2 the the DT 15617 1093 3 rear rear JJ 15617 1093 4 side side NN 15617 1093 5 of of IN 15617 1093 6 this this DT 15617 1093 7 , , , 15617 1093 8 suspended suspend VBN 15617 1093 9 from from IN 15617 1093 10 a a DT 15617 1093 11 rod rod NN 15617 1093 12 _ _ NNP 15617 1093 13 3 3 CD 15617 1093 14 _ _ NNP 15617 1093 15 carried carry VBN 15617 1093 16 in in IN 15617 1093 17 a a DT 15617 1093 18 bracket bracket NN 15617 1093 19 _ _ NNP 15617 1093 20 4 4 CD 15617 1093 21 _ _ NNP 15617 1093 22 , , , 15617 1093 23 were be VBD 15617 1093 24 a a DT 15617 1093 25 number number NN 15617 1093 26 of of IN 15617 1093 27 carbon carbon NN 15617 1093 28 rods rod NNS 15617 1093 29 or or CC 15617 1093 30 pendants pendant NNS 15617 1093 31 _ _ NNP 15617 1093 32 5 5 CD 15617 1093 33 _ _ NNP 15617 1093 34 , , , 15617 1093 35 loosely loosely RB 15617 1093 36 resting rest VBG 15617 1093 37 against against IN 15617 1093 38 a a DT 15617 1093 39 rod rod NN 15617 1093 40 _ _ NNP 15617 1093 41 2 2 CD 15617 1093 42 _ _ NNP 15617 1093 43 , , , 15617 1093 44 carried carry VBN 15617 1093 45 on on IN 15617 1093 46 a a DT 15617 1093 47 bracket bracket NN 15617 1093 48 _ _ NNP 15617 1093 49 6 6 CD 15617 1093 50 _ _ NNP 15617 1093 51 also also RB 15617 1093 52 mounted mount VBD 15617 1093 53 on on IN 15617 1093 54 the the DT 15617 1093 55 rear rear NN 15617 1093 56 of of IN 15617 1093 57 the the DT 15617 1093 58 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1093 59 . . . 15617 1094 1 The the DT 15617 1094 2 pivotal pivotal JJ 15617 1094 3 rod rod NN 15617 1094 4 _ _ NNP 15617 1094 5 3 3 CD 15617 1094 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1094 7 and and CC 15617 1094 8 the the DT 15617 1094 9 rod rod NN 15617 1094 10 _ _ NNP 15617 1094 11 2 2 CD 15617 1094 12 _ _ NNP 15617 1094 13 , , , 15617 1094 14 against against IN 15617 1094 15 which which WDT 15617 1094 16 the the DT 15617 1094 17 pendants pendant NNS 15617 1094 18 rested rest VBD 15617 1094 19 , , , 15617 1094 20 were be VBD 15617 1094 21 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 1094 22 , , , 15617 1094 23 like like IN 15617 1094 24 the the DT 15617 1094 25 pendant pendant NN 15617 1094 26 rods rod NNS 15617 1094 27 , , , 15617 1094 28 made make VBN 15617 1094 29 of of IN 15617 1094 30 carbon carbon NN 15617 1094 31 and and CC 15617 1094 32 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 1094 33 of of IN 15617 1094 34 metal metal NN 15617 1094 35 , , , 15617 1094 36 such such JJ 15617 1094 37 as as IN 15617 1094 38 brass brass NN 15617 1094 39 . . . 15617 1095 1 When when WRB 15617 1095 2 the the DT 15617 1095 3 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1095 4 vibrated vibrate VBD 15617 1095 5 , , , 15617 1095 6 the the DT 15617 1095 7 intimacy intimacy NN 15617 1095 8 of of IN 15617 1095 9 contact contact NN 15617 1095 10 between between IN 15617 1095 11 the the DT 15617 1095 12 pendant pendant NN 15617 1095 13 rod rod NNP 15617 1095 14 _ _ NNP 15617 1095 15 5 5 CD 15617 1095 16 _ _ NNP 15617 1095 17 and and CC 15617 1095 18 the the DT 15617 1095 19 rod rod NN 15617 1095 20 _ _ NNP 15617 1095 21 2 2 CD 15617 1095 22 _ _ NNP 15617 1095 23 was be VBD 15617 1095 24 altered alter VBN 15617 1095 25 , , , 15617 1095 26 and and CC 15617 1095 27 thus thus RB 15617 1095 28 the the DT 15617 1095 29 resistance resistance NN 15617 1095 30 of of IN 15617 1095 31 the the DT 15617 1095 32 path path NN 15617 1095 33 through through IN 15617 1095 34 all all DT 15617 1095 35 of of IN 15617 1095 36 the the DT 15617 1095 37 pendant pendant JJ 15617 1095 38 rods rod NNS 15617 1095 39 in in IN 15617 1095 40 multiple multiple NN 15617 1095 41 was be VBD 15617 1095 42 changed change VBN 15617 1095 43 . . . 15617 1096 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1096 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1096 3 : : : 15617 1096 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1096 5 . . . 15617 1097 1 39 39 CD 15617 1097 2 . . . 15617 1098 1 Multiple multiple JJ 15617 1098 2 - - HYPH 15617 1098 3 Electrode Electrode NNP 15617 1098 4 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 1098 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1098 6 A a DT 15617 1098 7 multitude multitude NN 15617 1098 8 of of IN 15617 1098 9 forms form NNS 15617 1098 10 of of IN 15617 1098 11 such such JJ 15617 1098 12 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1098 13 came come VBD 15617 1098 14 into into IN 15617 1098 15 use use NN 15617 1098 16 in in IN 15617 1098 17 the the DT 15617 1098 18 early early JJ 15617 1098 19 eighties eighty NNS 15617 1098 20 , , , 15617 1098 21 and and CC 15617 1098 22 while while IN 15617 1098 23 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1098 24 in in IN 15617 1098 25 some some DT 15617 1098 26 measure measure NN 15617 1098 27 remedied remedie VBD 15617 1098 28 the the DT 15617 1098 29 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 1098 30 encountered encounter VBN 15617 1098 31 with with IN 15617 1098 32 the the DT 15617 1098 33 Blake Blake NNP 15617 1098 34 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1098 35 , , , 15617 1098 36 _ _ NNP 15617 1098 37 i.e. i.e. FW 15617 1098 38 _ _ NNP 15617 1098 39 , , , 15617 1098 40 of of IN 15617 1098 41 not not RB 15617 1098 42 being be VBG 15617 1098 43 able able JJ 15617 1098 44 to to TO 15617 1098 45 carry carry VB 15617 1098 46 a a DT 15617 1098 47 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15617 1098 48 large large JJ 15617 1098 49 current current NN 15617 1098 50 , , , 15617 1098 51 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1098 52 were be VBD 15617 1098 53 all all DT 15617 1098 54 subject subject JJ 15617 1098 55 to to IN 15617 1098 56 the the DT 15617 1098 57 effects effect NNS 15617 1098 58 of of IN 15617 1098 59 extreme extreme JJ 15617 1098 60 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 15617 1098 61 , , , 15617 1098 62 and and CC 15617 1098 63 would would MD 15617 1098 64 rattle rattle VB 15617 1098 65 or or CC 15617 1098 66 break break VB 15617 1098 67 when when WRB 15617 1098 68 called call VBN 15617 1098 69 upon upon IN 15617 1098 70 to to TO 15617 1098 71 transmit transmit VB 15617 1098 72 sounds sound NNS 15617 1098 73 of of IN 15617 1098 74 more more JJR 15617 1098 75 than than IN 15617 1098 76 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1098 77 loudness loudness NN 15617 1098 78 . . . 15617 1099 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 15617 1099 2 , , , 15617 1099 3 the the DT 15617 1099 4 presence presence NN 15617 1099 5 of of IN 15617 1099 6 such such JJ 15617 1099 7 large large JJ 15617 1099 8 masses masse NNS 15617 1099 9 of of IN 15617 1099 10 material material NN 15617 1099 11 , , , 15617 1099 12 which which WDT 15617 1099 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1099 14 was be VBD 15617 1099 15 necessary necessary JJ 15617 1099 16 to to TO 15617 1099 17 throw throw VB 15617 1099 18 into into IN 15617 1099 19 vibration vibration NN 15617 1099 20 by by IN 15617 1099 21 the the DT 15617 1099 22 sound sound JJ 15617 1099 23 waves wave NNS 15617 1099 24 , , , 15617 1099 25 was be VBD 15617 1099 26 distinctly distinctly RB 15617 1099 27 against against IN 15617 1099 28 this this DT 15617 1099 29 form form NN 15617 1099 30 of of IN 15617 1099 31 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1099 32 . . . 15617 1100 1 The the DT 15617 1100 2 inertia inertia NN 15617 1100 3 of of IN 15617 1100 4 the the DT 15617 1100 5 moving move VBG 15617 1100 6 parts part NNS 15617 1100 7 was be VBD 15617 1100 8 so so RB 15617 1100 9 great great JJ 15617 1100 10 that that IN 15617 1100 11 clearness clearness NN 15617 1100 12 of of IN 15617 1100 13 articulation articulation NN 15617 1100 14 was be VBD 15617 1100 15 interfered interfere VBN 15617 1100 16 with with IN 15617 1100 17 . . . 15617 1101 1 Granular Granular NNP 15617 1101 2 Carbon Carbon NNP 15617 1101 3 . . . 15617 1102 1 The the DT 15617 1102 2 idea idea NN 15617 1102 3 of of IN 15617 1102 4 employing employ VBG 15617 1102 5 a a DT 15617 1102 6 mass mass NN 15617 1102 7 of of IN 15617 1102 8 granular granular JJ 15617 1102 9 carbon carbon NN 15617 1102 10 , , , 15617 1102 11 supported support VBN 15617 1102 12 between between IN 15617 1102 13 two two CD 15617 1102 14 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1102 15 , , , 15617 1102 16 one one CD 15617 1102 17 of of IN 15617 1102 18 which which WDT 15617 1102 19 vibrated vibrate VBD 15617 1102 20 with with IN 15617 1102 21 the the DT 15617 1102 22 sound sound JJ 15617 1102 23 waves wave NNS 15617 1102 24 and and CC 15617 1102 25 the the DT 15617 1102 26 other other JJ 15617 1102 27 was be VBD 15617 1102 28 stationary stationary JJ 15617 1102 29 , , , 15617 1102 30 was be VBD 15617 1102 31 proposed propose VBN 15617 1102 32 by by IN 15617 1102 33 Henry Henry NNP 15617 1102 34 Hunnings Hunnings NNP 15617 1102 35 in in IN 15617 1102 36 the the DT 15617 1102 37 early early JJ 15617 1102 38 eighties eighty NNS 15617 1102 39 . . . 15617 1103 1 While while IN 15617 1103 2 this this DT 15617 1103 3 idea idea NN 15617 1103 4 forms form VBZ 15617 1103 5 the the DT 15617 1103 6 basis basis NN 15617 1103 7 of of IN 15617 1103 8 all all DT 15617 1103 9 modern modern JJ 15617 1103 10 telephone telephone NN 15617 1103 11 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1103 12 , , , 15617 1103 13 yet yet CC 15617 1103 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1103 15 did do VBD 15617 1103 16 not not RB 15617 1103 17 prevent prevent VB 15617 1103 18 the the DT 15617 1103 19 almost almost RB 15617 1103 20 universal universal JJ 15617 1103 21 adoption adoption NN 15617 1103 22 of of IN 15617 1103 23 the the DT 15617 1103 24 single single JJ 15617 1103 25 - - HYPH 15617 1103 26 contact contact NN 15617 1103 27 form form NN 15617 1103 28 of of IN 15617 1103 29 instrument instrument NN 15617 1103 30 during during IN 15617 1103 31 the the DT 15617 1103 32 next next JJ 15617 1103 33 decade decade NN 15617 1103 34 . . . 15617 1104 1 Western Western NNP 15617 1104 2 Electric Electric NNP 15617 1104 3 Solid Solid NNP 15617 1104 4 - - HYPH 15617 1104 5 Back back RP 15617 1104 6 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 1104 7 . . . 15617 1105 1 In in IN 15617 1105 2 the the DT 15617 1105 3 early early JJ 15617 1105 4 nineties ninety NNS 15617 1105 5 , , , 15617 1105 6 however however RB 15617 1105 7 , , , 15617 1105 8 the the DT 15617 1105 9 granular granular JJ 15617 1105 10 - - HYPH 15617 1105 11 carbon carbon NN 15617 1105 12 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1105 13 came come VBD 15617 1105 14 into into IN 15617 1105 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1105 16 own own JJ 15617 1105 17 with with IN 15617 1105 18 the the DT 15617 1105 19 advent advent NN 15617 1105 20 and and CC 15617 1105 21 wide wide JJ 15617 1105 22 adoption adoption NN 15617 1105 23 of of IN 15617 1105 24 the the DT 15617 1105 25 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1105 26 designed design VBN 15617 1105 27 by by IN 15617 1105 28 Anthony Anthony NNP 15617 1105 29 C. C. NNP 15617 1105 30 White White NNP 15617 1105 31 , , , 15617 1105 32 known know VBN 15617 1105 33 as as IN 15617 1105 34 the the DT 15617 1105 35 _ _ NNP 15617 1105 36 White White NNP 15617 1105 37 _ _ NNP 15617 1105 38 , , , 15617 1105 39 or or CC 15617 1105 40 _ _ NNP 15617 1105 41 solid solid JJ 15617 1105 42 - - HYPH 15617 1105 43 back back RP 15617 1105 44 _ _ NNP 15617 1105 45 , , , 15617 1105 46 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1105 47 . . . 15617 1106 1 This this DT 15617 1106 2 has have VBZ 15617 1106 3 for for IN 15617 1106 4 many many JJ 15617 1106 5 years year NNS 15617 1106 6 been be VBN 15617 1106 7 the the DT 15617 1106 8 standard standard JJ 15617 1106 9 instrument instrument NN 15617 1106 10 of of IN 15617 1106 11 the the DT 15617 1106 12 Bell Bell NNP 15617 1106 13 companies company NNS 15617 1106 14 operating operate VBG 15617 1106 15 throughout throughout IN 15617 1106 16 the the DT 15617 1106 17 United United NNP 15617 1106 18 States States NNP 15617 1106 19 , , , 15617 1106 20 and and CC 15617 1106 21 has have VBZ 15617 1106 22 found find VBN 15617 1106 23 large large JJ 15617 1106 24 use use NN 15617 1106 25 abroad abroad RB 15617 1106 26 . . . 15617 1107 1 A a DT 15617 1107 2 horizontal horizontal JJ 15617 1107 3 cross cross JJ 15617 1107 4 - - NN 15617 1107 5 section section NN 15617 1107 6 of of IN 15617 1107 7 this this DT 15617 1107 8 instrument instrument NN 15617 1107 9 is be VBZ 15617 1107 10 shown show VBN 15617 1107 11 in in IN 15617 1107 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1107 13 . . . 15617 1108 1 40 40 CD 15617 1108 2 , , , 15617 1108 3 and and CC 15617 1108 4 a a DT 15617 1108 5 rear rear JJ 15617 1108 6 view view NN 15617 1108 7 of of IN 15617 1108 8 the the DT 15617 1108 9 working work VBG 15617 1108 10 parts part NNS 15617 1108 11 in in IN 15617 1108 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1108 13 . . . 15617 1109 1 41 41 CD 15617 1109 2 . . . 15617 1110 1 The the DT 15617 1110 2 working work VBG 15617 1110 3 parts part NNS 15617 1110 4 are be VBP 15617 1110 5 all all RB 15617 1110 6 mounted mount VBN 15617 1110 7 on on IN 15617 1110 8 the the DT 15617 1110 9 front front JJ 15617 1110 10 casting cast VBG 15617 1110 11 _ _ NNP 15617 1110 12 1 1 CD 15617 1110 13 _ _ NNP 15617 1110 14 . . . 15617 1111 1 This this DT 15617 1111 2 is be VBZ 15617 1111 3 supported support VBN 15617 1111 4 in in IN 15617 1111 5 a a DT 15617 1111 6 cup cup NN 15617 1111 7 _ _ NNP 15617 1111 8 2 2 CD 15617 1111 9 _ _ NNP 15617 1111 10 , , , 15617 1111 11 in in IN 15617 1111 12 turn turn NN 15617 1111 13 supported support VBN 15617 1111 14 on on IN 15617 1111 15 the the DT 15617 1111 16 lug lug NNP 15617 1111 17 _ _ NNP 15617 1111 18 3 3 CD 15617 1111 19 _ _ NNP 15617 1111 20 , , , 15617 1111 21 which which WDT 15617 1111 22 is be VBZ 15617 1111 23 pivoted pivot VBN 15617 1111 24 on on IN 15617 1111 25 the the DT 15617 1111 26 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1111 27 arm arm NN 15617 1111 28 or or CC 15617 1111 29 other other JJ 15617 1111 30 support support NN 15617 1111 31 . . . 15617 1112 1 The the DT 15617 1112 2 front front JJ 15617 1112 3 and and CC 15617 1112 4 rear rear JJ 15617 1112 5 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1112 6 of of IN 15617 1112 7 this this DT 15617 1112 8 instrument instrument NN 15617 1112 9 are be VBP 15617 1112 10 formed form VBN 15617 1112 11 of of IN 15617 1112 12 thin thin JJ 15617 1112 13 carbon carbon NN 15617 1112 14 disks disk NNS 15617 1112 15 shown show VBN 15617 1112 16 in in IN 15617 1112 17 solid solid JJ 15617 1112 18 black black NN 15617 1112 19 . . . 15617 1113 1 The the DT 15617 1113 2 rear rear JJ 15617 1113 3 electrode electrode NN 15617 1113 4 , , , 15617 1113 5 the the DT 15617 1113 6 larger large JJR 15617 1113 7 one one CD 15617 1113 8 of of IN 15617 1113 9 these these DT 15617 1113 10 disks disk NNS 15617 1113 11 , , , 15617 1113 12 is be VBZ 15617 1113 13 securely securely RB 15617 1113 14 attached attach VBN 15617 1113 15 by by IN 15617 1113 16 solder solder NN 15617 1113 17 to to IN 15617 1113 18 the the DT 15617 1113 19 face face NN 15617 1113 20 of of IN 15617 1113 21 a a DT 15617 1113 22 brass brass NN 15617 1113 23 disk disk NN 15617 1113 24 having have VBG 15617 1113 25 a a DT 15617 1113 26 rearwardly rearwardly RB 15617 1113 27 projecting project VBG 15617 1113 28 screw screw NN 15617 1113 29 - - HYPH 15617 1113 30 threaded thread VBN 15617 1113 31 shank shank NN 15617 1113 32 , , , 15617 1113 33 which which WDT 15617 1113 34 serves serve VBZ 15617 1113 35 to to TO 15617 1113 36 hold hold VB 15617 1113 37 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1113 38 and and CC 15617 1113 39 the the DT 15617 1113 40 rear rear JJ 15617 1113 41 electrode electrode NN 15617 1113 42 in in IN 15617 1113 43 place place NN 15617 1113 44 in in IN 15617 1113 45 the the DT 15617 1113 46 bottom bottom NN 15617 1113 47 of of IN 15617 1113 48 a a DT 15617 1113 49 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1113 50 brass brass NN 15617 1113 51 cup cup NN 15617 1113 52 _ _ NNP 15617 1113 53 4 4 CD 15617 1113 54 _ _ NNP 15617 1113 55 . . . 15617 1114 1 The the DT 15617 1114 2 front front JJ 15617 1114 3 electrode electrode NN 15617 1114 4 is be VBZ 15617 1114 5 mounted mount VBN 15617 1114 6 on on IN 15617 1114 7 the the DT 15617 1114 8 rear rear JJ 15617 1114 9 face face NN 15617 1114 10 of of IN 15617 1114 11 a a DT 15617 1114 12 stud stud NN 15617 1114 13 . . . 15617 1115 1 Clamped clamp VBN 15617 1115 2 against against IN 15617 1115 3 the the DT 15617 1115 4 head head NN 15617 1115 5 of of IN 15617 1115 6 this this DT 15617 1115 7 stud stud NN 15617 1115 8 , , , 15617 1115 9 by by IN 15617 1115 10 a a DT 15617 1115 11 screw screw NN 15617 1115 12 - - HYPH 15617 1115 13 threaded threaded JJ 15617 1115 14 clamping clamping NN 15617 1115 15 ring ring NN 15617 1115 16 _ _ NNP 15617 1115 17 7 7 CD 15617 1115 18 _ _ NNP 15617 1115 19 , , , 15617 1115 20 is be VBZ 15617 1115 21 a a DT 15617 1115 22 mica mica JJ 15617 1115 23 washer washer NN 15617 1115 24 , , , 15617 1115 25 or or CC 15617 1115 26 disk disk NN 15617 1115 27 _ _ NNP 15617 1115 28 6 6 CD 15617 1115 29 _ _ NNP 15617 1115 30 . . . 15617 1116 1 The the DT 15617 1116 2 center center NN 15617 1116 3 portion portion NN 15617 1116 4 of of IN 15617 1116 5 this this DT 15617 1116 6 mica mica JJ 15617 1116 7 washer washer NN 15617 1116 8 is be VBZ 15617 1116 9 therefore therefore RB 15617 1116 10 rigid rigid JJ 15617 1116 11 with with IN 15617 1116 12 respect respect NN 15617 1116 13 to to IN 15617 1116 14 the the DT 15617 1116 15 front front JJ 15617 1116 16 electrode electrode NN 15617 1116 17 and and CC 15617 1116 18 partakes partake NNS 15617 1116 19 of of IN 15617 1116 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1116 21 movements movement NNS 15617 1116 22 . . . 15617 1117 1 The the DT 15617 1117 2 outer outer JJ 15617 1117 3 edge edge NN 15617 1117 4 of of IN 15617 1117 5 this this DT 15617 1117 6 mica mica JJ 15617 1117 7 washer washer NN 15617 1117 8 is be VBZ 15617 1117 9 similarly similarly RB 15617 1117 10 clamped clamp VBN 15617 1117 11 against against IN 15617 1117 12 the the DT 15617 1117 13 front front JJ 15617 1117 14 edge edge NN 15617 1117 15 of of IN 15617 1117 16 the the DT 15617 1117 17 cup cup NN 15617 1117 18 _ _ NNP 15617 1117 19 4 4 CD 15617 1117 20 _ _ NNP 15617 1117 21 , , , 15617 1117 22 a a DT 15617 1117 23 screw screw NN 15617 1117 24 - - HYPH 15617 1117 25 threaded threaded JJ 15617 1117 26 ring ring NN 15617 1117 27 _ _ NNP 15617 1117 28 9 9 CD 15617 1117 29 _ _ NNP 15617 1117 30 serving serve VBG 15617 1117 31 to to TO 15617 1117 32 hold hold VB 15617 1117 33 the the DT 15617 1117 34 edge edge NN 15617 1117 35 of of IN 15617 1117 36 the the DT 15617 1117 37 mica mica NNP 15617 1117 38 rigidly rigidly RB 15617 1117 39 against against IN 15617 1117 40 the the DT 15617 1117 41 front front NN 15617 1117 42 of of IN 15617 1117 43 the the DT 15617 1117 44 cup cup NN 15617 1117 45 . . . 15617 1118 1 The the DT 15617 1118 2 outer outer JJ 15617 1118 3 edge edge NN 15617 1118 4 of of IN 15617 1118 5 this this DT 15617 1118 6 washer washer NN 15617 1118 7 is be VBZ 15617 1118 8 , , , 15617 1118 9 therefore therefore RB 15617 1118 10 , , , 15617 1118 11 rigid rigid JJ 15617 1118 12 with with IN 15617 1118 13 respect respect NN 15617 1118 14 to to IN 15617 1118 15 the the DT 15617 1118 16 rear rear JJ 15617 1118 17 electrode electrode NN 15617 1118 18 , , , 15617 1118 19 which which WDT 15617 1118 20 is be VBZ 15617 1118 21 fixed fix VBN 15617 1118 22 . . . 15617 1119 1 Whatever whatever WDT 15617 1119 2 relative relative JJ 15617 1119 3 movement movement NN 15617 1119 4 there there EX 15617 1119 5 is be VBZ 15617 1119 6 between between IN 15617 1119 7 the the DT 15617 1119 8 two two CD 15617 1119 9 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1119 10 must must MD 15617 1119 11 , , , 15617 1119 12 therefore therefore RB 15617 1119 13 , , , 15617 1119 14 be be VB 15617 1119 15 permitted permit VBN 15617 1119 16 by by IN 15617 1119 17 the the DT 15617 1119 18 flexing flexing NN 15617 1119 19 of of IN 15617 1119 20 the the DT 15617 1119 21 mica mica NNP 15617 1119 22 washer washer NNP 15617 1119 23 . . . 15617 1120 1 This this DT 15617 1120 2 mica mica JJ 15617 1120 3 washer washer NN 15617 1120 4 not not RB 15617 1120 5 only only RB 15617 1120 6 serves serve VBZ 15617 1120 7 to to TO 15617 1120 8 maintain maintain VB 15617 1120 9 the the DT 15617 1120 10 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1120 11 in in IN 15617 1120 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1120 13 normal normal JJ 15617 1120 14 relative relative JJ 15617 1120 15 positions position NNS 15617 1120 16 , , , 15617 1120 17 but but CC 15617 1120 18 also also RB 15617 1120 19 serves serve VBZ 15617 1120 20 to to TO 15617 1120 21 close close VB 15617 1120 22 the the DT 15617 1120 23 chamber chamber NN 15617 1120 24 which which WDT 15617 1120 25 contains contain VBZ 15617 1120 26 the the DT 15617 1120 27 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1120 28 , , , 15617 1120 29 and and CC 15617 1120 30 , , , 15617 1120 31 therefore therefore RB 15617 1120 32 , , , 15617 1120 33 to to TO 15617 1120 34 prevent prevent VB 15617 1120 35 the the DT 15617 1120 36 granular granular JJ 15617 1120 37 carbon carbon NN 15617 1120 38 , , , 15617 1120 39 with with IN 15617 1120 40 which which WDT 15617 1120 41 the the DT 15617 1120 42 space space NN 15617 1120 43 between between IN 15617 1120 44 the the DT 15617 1120 45 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1120 46 is be VBZ 15617 1120 47 filled fill VBN 15617 1120 48 , , , 15617 1120 49 from from IN 15617 1120 50 falling fall VBG 15617 1120 51 out out RP 15617 1120 52 . . . 15617 1121 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1121 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1121 3 : : : 15617 1121 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1121 5 . . . 15617 1122 1 40 40 CD 15617 1122 2 . . . 15617 1123 1 White White NNP 15617 1123 2 Solid Solid NNP 15617 1123 3 - - HYPH 15617 1123 4 Back back RP 15617 1123 5 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 1123 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1123 7 The the DT 15617 1123 8 cup cup NN 15617 1123 9 _ _ NNP 15617 1123 10 4 4 CD 15617 1123 11 _ _ NNP 15617 1123 12 , , , 15617 1123 13 containing contain VBG 15617 1123 14 the the DT 15617 1123 15 electrode electrode NN 15617 1123 16 chamber chamber NN 15617 1123 17 , , , 15617 1123 18 is be VBZ 15617 1123 19 rigidly rigidly RB 15617 1123 20 fastened fasten VBN 15617 1123 21 with with IN 15617 1123 22 respect respect NN 15617 1123 23 to to IN 15617 1123 24 the the DT 15617 1123 25 body body NN 15617 1123 26 of of IN 15617 1123 27 the the DT 15617 1123 28 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1123 29 by by IN 15617 1123 30 a a DT 15617 1123 31 rearwardly rearwardly RB 15617 1123 32 projecting project VBG 15617 1123 33 shank shank JJ 15617 1123 34 held hold VBN 15617 1123 35 in in IN 15617 1123 36 a a DT 15617 1123 37 bridge bridge NN 15617 1123 38 piece piece NN 15617 1123 39 _ _ NNP 15617 1123 40 8 8 CD 15617 1123 41 _ _ NNP 15617 1123 42 which which WDT 15617 1123 43 is be VBZ 15617 1123 44 secured secure VBN 15617 1123 45 at at IN 15617 1123 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1123 47 ends end NNS 15617 1123 48 to to IN 15617 1123 49 the the DT 15617 1123 50 front front JJ 15617 1123 51 block block NN 15617 1123 52 . . . 15617 1124 1 The the DT 15617 1124 2 needed needed JJ 15617 1124 3 rigidity rigidity NN 15617 1124 4 of of IN 15617 1124 5 the the DT 15617 1124 6 rear rear JJ 15617 1124 7 electrode electrode NN 15617 1124 8 is be VBZ 15617 1124 9 thus thus RB 15617 1124 10 obtained obtain VBN 15617 1124 11 and and CC 15617 1124 12 this this DT 15617 1124 13 is be VBZ 15617 1124 14 probably probably RB 15617 1124 15 the the DT 15617 1124 16 reason reason NN 15617 1124 17 for for IN 15617 1124 18 calling call VBG 15617 1124 19 the the DT 15617 1124 20 instrument instrument NN 15617 1124 21 the the DT 15617 1124 22 _ _ NNP 15617 1124 23 solid solid JJ 15617 1124 24 - - HYPH 15617 1124 25 back back NN 15617 1124 26 _ _ NN 15617 1124 27 . . . 15617 1125 1 The the DT 15617 1125 2 front front JJ 15617 1125 3 electrode electrode NN 15617 1125 4 , , , 15617 1125 5 on on IN 15617 1125 6 the the DT 15617 1125 7 other other JJ 15617 1125 8 hand hand NN 15617 1125 9 , , , 15617 1125 10 is be VBZ 15617 1125 11 fastened fasten VBN 15617 1125 12 to to IN 15617 1125 13 the the DT 15617 1125 14 center center NN 15617 1125 15 of of IN 15617 1125 16 the the DT 15617 1125 17 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1125 18 by by IN 15617 1125 19 means mean NNS 15617 1125 20 of of IN 15617 1125 21 a a DT 15617 1125 22 shank shank NN 15617 1125 23 on on IN 15617 1125 24 the the DT 15617 1125 25 stud stud NN 15617 1125 26 , , , 15617 1125 27 which which WDT 15617 1125 28 passes pass VBZ 15617 1125 29 through through IN 15617 1125 30 a a DT 15617 1125 31 hole hole NN 15617 1125 32 in in IN 15617 1125 33 the the DT 15617 1125 34 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1125 35 and and CC 15617 1125 36 is be VBZ 15617 1125 37 clamped clamp VBN 15617 1125 38 thereto thereto NN 15617 1125 39 by by IN 15617 1125 40 two two CD 15617 1125 41 small small JJ 15617 1125 42 nuts nut NNS 15617 1125 43 . . . 15617 1126 1 Against against IN 15617 1126 2 the the DT 15617 1126 3 rear rear JJ 15617 1126 4 face face NN 15617 1126 5 of of IN 15617 1126 6 the the DT 15617 1126 7 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1126 8 of of IN 15617 1126 9 this this DT 15617 1126 10 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1126 11 there there RB 15617 1126 12 rest rest VB 15617 1126 13 two two CD 15617 1126 14 damping damp VBG 15617 1126 15 springs spring NNS 15617 1126 16 . . . 15617 1127 1 These these DT 15617 1127 2 are be VBP 15617 1127 3 not not RB 15617 1127 4 shown show VBN 15617 1127 5 in in IN 15617 1127 6 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1127 7 . . . 15617 1128 1 40 40 CD 15617 1128 2 but but CC 15617 1128 3 are be VBP 15617 1128 4 in in IN 15617 1128 5 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1128 6 . . . 15617 1129 1 41 41 CD 15617 1129 2 . . . 15617 1130 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 1130 2 are be VBP 15617 1130 3 secured secure VBN 15617 1130 4 at at IN 15617 1130 5 one one CD 15617 1130 6 end end NN 15617 1130 7 to to IN 15617 1130 8 the the DT 15617 1130 9 rear rear JJ 15617 1130 10 flange flange NN 15617 1130 11 of of IN 15617 1130 12 the the DT 15617 1130 13 front front JJ 15617 1130 14 casting cast VBG 15617 1130 15 _ _ NNP 15617 1130 16 1 1 CD 15617 1130 17 _ _ NNP 15617 1130 18 , , , 15617 1130 19 and and CC 15617 1130 20 bear bear VB 15617 1130 21 with with IN 15617 1130 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1130 23 other other JJ 15617 1130 24 or or CC 15617 1130 25 free free JJ 15617 1130 26 ends end NNS 15617 1130 27 against against IN 15617 1130 28 the the DT 15617 1130 29 rear rear JJ 15617 1130 30 face face NN 15617 1130 31 of of IN 15617 1130 32 the the DT 15617 1130 33 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1130 34 . . . 15617 1131 1 The the DT 15617 1131 2 damping damp VBG 15617 1131 3 springs spring NNS 15617 1131 4 are be VBP 15617 1131 5 prevented prevent VBN 15617 1131 6 from from IN 15617 1131 7 coming come VBG 15617 1131 8 into into IN 15617 1131 9 actual actual JJ 15617 1131 10 contact contact NN 15617 1131 11 with with IN 15617 1131 12 the the DT 15617 1131 13 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1131 14 by by IN 15617 1131 15 small small JJ 15617 1131 16 insulating insulate VBG 15617 1131 17 pads pad NNS 15617 1131 18 . . . 15617 1132 1 The the DT 15617 1132 2 purpose purpose NN 15617 1132 3 of of IN 15617 1132 4 the the DT 15617 1132 5 damping damp VBG 15617 1132 6 springs spring NNS 15617 1132 7 is be VBZ 15617 1132 8 to to TO 15617 1132 9 reduce reduce VB 15617 1132 10 the the DT 15617 1132 11 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 15617 1132 12 of of IN 15617 1132 13 the the DT 15617 1132 14 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1132 15 to to IN 15617 1132 16 extraneous extraneous JJ 15617 1132 17 sounds sound NNS 15617 1132 18 . . . 15617 1133 1 As as IN 15617 1133 2 a a DT 15617 1133 3 result result NN 15617 1133 4 , , , 15617 1133 5 the the DT 15617 1133 6 White white JJ 15617 1133 7 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1133 8 does do VBZ 15617 1133 9 not not RB 15617 1133 10 pick pick VB 15617 1133 11 up up RP 15617 1133 12 all all DT 15617 1133 13 of of IN 15617 1133 14 the the DT 15617 1133 15 sounds sound NNS 15617 1133 16 in in IN 15617 1133 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1133 18 vicinity vicinity NN 15617 1133 19 as as RB 15617 1133 20 readily readily RB 15617 1133 21 as as IN 15617 1133 22 do do VBP 15617 1133 23 the the DT 15617 1133 24 more more RBR 15617 1133 25 sensitive sensitive JJ 15617 1133 26 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1133 27 , , , 15617 1133 28 and and CC 15617 1133 29 thus thus RB 15617 1133 30 the the DT 15617 1133 31 transmission transmission NN 15617 1133 32 is be VBZ 15617 1133 33 not not RB 15617 1133 34 interfered interfere VBN 15617 1133 35 with with IN 15617 1133 36 by by IN 15617 1133 37 extraneous extraneous JJ 15617 1133 38 noises noise NNS 15617 1133 39 . . . 15617 1134 1 On on IN 15617 1134 2 the the DT 15617 1134 3 other other JJ 15617 1134 4 hand hand NN 15617 1134 5 , , , 15617 1134 6 the the DT 15617 1134 7 provision provision NN 15617 1134 8 of of IN 15617 1134 9 these these DT 15617 1134 10 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1134 11 damping damp VBG 15617 1134 12 springs spring NNS 15617 1134 13 makes make VBZ 15617 1134 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1134 15 necessary necessary JJ 15617 1134 16 that that IN 15617 1134 17 this this DT 15617 1134 18 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1134 19 shall shall MD 15617 1134 20 be be VB 15617 1134 21 spoken speak VBN 15617 1134 22 into into IN 15617 1134 23 directly directly RB 15617 1134 24 by by IN 15617 1134 25 the the DT 15617 1134 26 user user NN 15617 1134 27 . . . 15617 1135 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1135 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1135 3 : : : 15617 1135 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1135 5 . . . 15617 1136 1 41 41 CD 15617 1136 2 . . . 15617 1137 1 White White NNP 15617 1137 2 Solid Solid NNP 15617 1137 3 - - HYPH 15617 1137 4 Back back RP 15617 1137 5 Transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1137 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1137 7 The the DT 15617 1137 8 action action NN 15617 1137 9 of of IN 15617 1137 10 this this DT 15617 1137 11 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1137 12 is be VBZ 15617 1137 13 as as IN 15617 1137 14 follows follow VBZ 15617 1137 15 : : : 15617 1137 16 Sound sound JJ 15617 1137 17 waves wave NNS 15617 1137 18 are be VBP 15617 1137 19 concentrated concentrate VBN 15617 1137 20 against against IN 15617 1137 21 the the DT 15617 1137 22 center center NN 15617 1137 23 of of IN 15617 1137 24 the the DT 15617 1137 25 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1137 26 by by IN 15617 1137 27 the the DT 15617 1137 28 mouth mouth NN 15617 1137 29 - - HYPH 15617 1137 30 piece piece NN 15617 1137 31 , , , 15617 1137 32 which which WDT 15617 1137 33 is be VBZ 15617 1137 34 of of IN 15617 1137 35 the the DT 15617 1137 36 familiar familiar JJ 15617 1137 37 form form NN 15617 1137 38 . . . 15617 1138 1 These these DT 15617 1138 2 waves wave NNS 15617 1138 3 impinge impinge VBP 15617 1138 4 against against IN 15617 1138 5 the the DT 15617 1138 6 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1138 7 , , , 15617 1138 8 causing cause VBG 15617 1138 9 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1138 10 to to TO 15617 1138 11 vibrate vibrate VB 15617 1138 12 , , , 15617 1138 13 and and CC 15617 1138 14 this this DT 15617 1138 15 , , , 15617 1138 16 in in IN 15617 1138 17 turn turn NN 15617 1138 18 , , , 15617 1138 19 produces produce VBZ 15617 1138 20 similar similar JJ 15617 1138 21 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 1138 22 in in IN 15617 1138 23 the the DT 15617 1138 24 front front JJ 15617 1138 25 electrode electrode NN 15617 1138 26 . . . 15617 1139 1 The the DT 15617 1139 2 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 1139 3 of of IN 15617 1139 4 the the DT 15617 1139 5 front front JJ 15617 1139 6 electrode electrode NN 15617 1139 7 are be VBP 15617 1139 8 permitted permit VBN 15617 1139 9 by by IN 15617 1139 10 the the DT 15617 1139 11 elasticity elasticity NN 15617 1139 12 of of IN 15617 1139 13 the the DT 15617 1139 14 mica mica NNP 15617 1139 15 washer washer NNP 15617 1139 16 _ _ NNP 15617 1139 17 6 6 CD 15617 1139 18 _ _ NNP 15617 1139 19 . . . 15617 1140 1 The the DT 15617 1140 2 rear rear JJ 15617 1140 3 electrode electrode NN 15617 1140 4 is be VBZ 15617 1140 5 , , , 15617 1140 6 however however RB 15617 1140 7 , , , 15617 1140 8 held hold VBD 15617 1140 9 stationary stationary JJ 15617 1140 10 within within IN 15617 1140 11 the the DT 15617 1140 12 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1140 13 chambered chambered JJ 15617 1140 14 block block NN 15617 1140 15 _ _ NNP 15617 1140 16 4 4 CD 15617 1140 17 _ _ NNP 15617 1140 18 and and CC 15617 1140 19 which which WDT 15617 1140 20 in in IN 15617 1140 21 turn turn NN 15617 1140 22 is be VBZ 15617 1140 23 held hold VBN 15617 1140 24 immovable immovable JJ 15617 1140 25 by by IN 15617 1140 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1140 27 rigid rigid JJ 15617 1140 28 mounting mounting NN 15617 1140 29 . . . 15617 1141 1 As as IN 15617 1141 2 a a DT 15617 1141 3 result result NN 15617 1141 4 , , , 15617 1141 5 the the DT 15617 1141 6 front front JJ 15617 1141 7 electrode electrode NN 15617 1141 8 approaches approach NNS 15617 1141 9 and and CC 15617 1141 10 recedes recede VBZ 15617 1141 11 from from IN 15617 1141 12 the the DT 15617 1141 13 rear rear JJ 15617 1141 14 electrode electrode NN 15617 1141 15 , , , 15617 1141 16 thus thus RB 15617 1141 17 compressing compress VBG 15617 1141 18 and and CC 15617 1141 19 decompressing decompress VBG 15617 1141 20 the the DT 15617 1141 21 mass mass NN 15617 1141 22 of of IN 15617 1141 23 granular granular JJ 15617 1141 24 carbon carbon NN 15617 1141 25 between between IN 15617 1141 26 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1141 27 . . . 15617 1142 1 As as IN 15617 1142 2 a a DT 15617 1142 3 result result NN 15617 1142 4 , , , 15617 1142 5 the the DT 15617 1142 6 intimacy intimacy NN 15617 1142 7 of of IN 15617 1142 8 contact contact NN 15617 1142 9 between between IN 15617 1142 10 the the DT 15617 1142 11 electrode electrode NN 15617 1142 12 plates plate NNS 15617 1142 13 and and CC 15617 1142 14 the the DT 15617 1142 15 granules granule NNS 15617 1142 16 and and CC 15617 1142 17 also also RB 15617 1142 18 between between IN 15617 1142 19 the the DT 15617 1142 20 granules granule NNS 15617 1142 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 15617 1142 22 is be VBZ 15617 1142 23 altered alter VBN 15617 1142 24 , , , 15617 1142 25 and and CC 15617 1142 26 the the DT 15617 1142 27 resistance resistance NN 15617 1142 28 of of IN 15617 1142 29 the the DT 15617 1142 30 path path NN 15617 1142 31 from from IN 15617 1142 32 one one CD 15617 1142 33 electrode electrode NN 15617 1142 34 to to IN 15617 1142 35 the the DT 15617 1142 36 other other JJ 15617 1142 37 through through IN 15617 1142 38 the the DT 15617 1142 39 mass mass NN 15617 1142 40 of of IN 15617 1142 41 granules granule NNS 15617 1142 42 is be VBZ 15617 1142 43 varied varied JJ 15617 1142 44 . . . 15617 1143 1 New New NNP 15617 1143 2 Western Western NNP 15617 1143 3 Electric Electric NNP 15617 1143 4 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 1143 5 . . . 15617 1144 1 The the DT 15617 1144 2 White White NNP 15617 1144 3 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1144 4 was be VBD 15617 1144 5 the the DT 15617 1144 6 prototype prototype NN 15617 1144 7 of of IN 15617 1144 8 a a DT 15617 1144 9 large large JJ 15617 1144 10 number number NN 15617 1144 11 of of IN 15617 1144 12 others other NNS 15617 1144 13 embodying embody VBG 15617 1144 14 the the DT 15617 1144 15 same same JJ 15617 1144 16 features feature NNS 15617 1144 17 of of IN 15617 1144 18 having have VBG 15617 1144 19 the the DT 15617 1144 20 rear rear JJ 15617 1144 21 electrode electrode NN 15617 1144 22 mounted mount VBN 15617 1144 23 in in IN 15617 1144 24 a a DT 15617 1144 25 stationary stationary JJ 15617 1144 26 cup cup NN 15617 1144 27 or or CC 15617 1144 28 chamber chamber NN 15617 1144 29 and and CC 15617 1144 30 the the DT 15617 1144 31 front front JJ 15617 1144 32 electrode electrode NN 15617 1144 33 movable movable JJ 15617 1144 34 with with IN 15617 1144 35 the the DT 15617 1144 36 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1144 37 , , , 15617 1144 38 a a DT 15617 1144 39 washer washer NN 15617 1144 40 of of IN 15617 1144 41 mica mica NNP 15617 1144 42 or or CC 15617 1144 43 other other JJ 15617 1144 44 flexible flexible JJ 15617 1144 45 insulating insulate VBG 15617 1144 46 material material NN 15617 1144 47 serving serve VBG 15617 1144 48 to to TO 15617 1144 49 close close VB 15617 1144 50 the the DT 15617 1144 51 front front NN 15617 1144 52 of of IN 15617 1144 53 the the DT 15617 1144 54 electrode electrode NN 15617 1144 55 chamber chamber NN 15617 1144 56 and and CC 15617 1144 57 at at IN 15617 1144 58 the the DT 15617 1144 59 same same JJ 15617 1144 60 time time NN 15617 1144 61 to to TO 15617 1144 62 permit permit VB 15617 1144 63 the the DT 15617 1144 64 necessary necessary JJ 15617 1144 65 vibration vibration NN 15617 1144 66 of of IN 15617 1144 67 the the DT 15617 1144 68 front front JJ 15617 1144 69 electrode electrode NN 15617 1144 70 with with IN 15617 1144 71 the the DT 15617 1144 72 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1144 73 . . . 15617 1145 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1145 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1145 3 : : : 15617 1145 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1145 5 . . . 15617 1146 1 42 42 CD 15617 1146 2 . . . 15617 1147 1 New New NNP 15617 1147 2 Western Western NNP 15617 1147 3 Electric Electric NNP 15617 1147 4 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 1147 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1147 6 One one CD 15617 1147 7 of of IN 15617 1147 8 these these DT 15617 1147 9 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1147 10 , , , 15617 1147 11 embodying embody VBG 15617 1147 12 these these DT 15617 1147 13 same same JJ 15617 1147 14 features feature NNS 15617 1147 15 but but CC 15617 1147 16 with with IN 15617 1147 17 modified modified JJ 15617 1147 18 details detail NNS 15617 1147 19 , , , 15617 1147 20 is be VBZ 15617 1147 21 shown show VBN 15617 1147 22 in in IN 15617 1147 23 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1147 24 . . . 15617 1148 1 42 42 CD 15617 1148 2 , , , 15617 1148 3 this this DT 15617 1148 4 being be VBG 15617 1148 5 the the DT 15617 1148 6 new new JJ 15617 1148 7 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1148 8 manufactured manufacture VBN 15617 1148 9 by by IN 15617 1148 10 the the DT 15617 1148 11 Western Western NNP 15617 1148 12 Electric Electric NNP 15617 1148 13 Company Company NNP 15617 1148 14 . . . 15617 1149 1 In in IN 15617 1149 2 this this DT 15617 1149 3 the the DT 15617 1149 4 bridge bridge NN 15617 1149 5 of of IN 15617 1149 6 the the DT 15617 1149 7 original original JJ 15617 1149 8 White White NNP 15617 1149 9 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1149 10 is be VBZ 15617 1149 11 dispensed dispense VBN 15617 1149 12 with with IN 15617 1149 13 , , , 15617 1149 14 the the DT 15617 1149 15 electrode electrode NN 15617 1149 16 chamber chamber NN 15617 1149 17 being be VBG 15617 1149 18 supported support VBN 15617 1149 19 by by IN 15617 1149 20 a a DT 15617 1149 21 pressed pressed JJ 15617 1149 22 metal metal NN 15617 1149 23 cup cup NNP 15617 1149 24 _ _ NNP 15617 1149 25 1 1 CD 15617 1149 26 _ _ NNP 15617 1149 27 , , , 15617 1149 28 which which WDT 15617 1149 29 supports support VBZ 15617 1149 30 the the DT 15617 1149 31 chamber chamber NN 15617 1149 32 as as IN 15617 1149 33 a a DT 15617 1149 34 whole whole NN 15617 1149 35 . . . 15617 1150 1 The the DT 15617 1150 2 electrode electrode NN 15617 1150 3 cup cup NN 15617 1150 4 , , , 15617 1150 5 instead instead RB 15617 1150 6 of of IN 15617 1150 7 being be VBG 15617 1150 8 made make VBN 15617 1150 9 of of IN 15617 1150 10 a a DT 15617 1150 11 solid solid JJ 15617 1150 12 block block NN 15617 1150 13 as as IN 15617 1150 14 in in IN 15617 1150 15 the the DT 15617 1150 16 White White NNP 15617 1150 17 instrument instrument NN 15617 1150 18 , , , 15617 1150 19 is be VBZ 15617 1150 20 composed compose VBN 15617 1150 21 of of IN 15617 1150 22 two two CD 15617 1150 23 portions portion NNS 15617 1150 24 , , , 15617 1150 25 a a DT 15617 1150 26 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 1150 27 or or CC 15617 1150 28 tubular tubular JJ 15617 1150 29 portion portion NN 15617 1150 30 _ _ NNP 15617 1150 31 2 2 CD 15617 1150 32 _ _ NNP 15617 1150 33 and and CC 15617 1150 34 a a DT 15617 1150 35 back back NN 15617 1150 36 _ _ NNP 15617 1150 37 3 3 CD 15617 1150 38 _ _ NNP 15617 1150 39 . . . 15617 1151 1 The the DT 15617 1151 2 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 1151 3 portion portion NN 15617 1151 4 is be VBZ 15617 1151 5 externally externally RB 15617 1151 6 screw screw VBN 15617 1151 7 - - HYPH 15617 1151 8 threaded thread VBN 15617 1151 9 so so IN 15617 1151 10 as as IN 15617 1151 11 to to TO 15617 1151 12 engage engage VB 15617 1151 13 an an DT 15617 1151 14 internal internal JJ 15617 1151 15 screw screw NN 15617 1151 16 thread thread NN 15617 1151 17 in in IN 15617 1151 18 a a DT 15617 1151 19 flanged flange VBN 15617 1151 20 opening opening NN 15617 1151 21 in in IN 15617 1151 22 the the DT 15617 1151 23 center center NN 15617 1151 24 of of IN 15617 1151 25 the the DT 15617 1151 26 cup cup NN 15617 1151 27 _ _ NNP 15617 1151 28 1 1 CD 15617 1151 29 _ _ NNP 15617 1151 30 . . . 15617 1152 1 By by IN 15617 1152 2 this this DT 15617 1152 3 means mean VBZ 15617 1152 4 the the DT 15617 1152 5 electrode electrode NN 15617 1152 6 chamber chamber NN 15617 1152 7 is be VBZ 15617 1152 8 held hold VBN 15617 1152 9 in in IN 15617 1152 10 place place NN 15617 1152 11 in in IN 15617 1152 12 the the DT 15617 1152 13 cup cup NN 15617 1152 14 _ _ NNP 15617 1152 15 1 1 CD 15617 1152 16 _ _ NNP 15617 1152 17 , , , 15617 1152 18 and and CC 15617 1152 19 by by IN 15617 1152 20 the the DT 15617 1152 21 same same JJ 15617 1152 22 means mean VBZ 15617 1152 23 the the DT 15617 1152 24 mica mica NNP 15617 1152 25 washer washer NNP 15617 1152 26 _ _ NNP 15617 1152 27 4 4 CD 15617 1152 28 _ _ NNP 15617 1152 29 is be VBZ 15617 1152 30 clamped clamp VBN 15617 1152 31 between between IN 15617 1152 32 the the DT 15617 1152 33 flange flange NN 15617 1152 34 in in IN 15617 1152 35 this this DT 15617 1152 36 opening opening NN 15617 1152 37 and and CC 15617 1152 38 the the DT 15617 1152 39 tubular tubular JJ 15617 1152 40 portion portion NN 15617 1152 41 _ _ NNP 15617 1152 42 2 2 NNP 15617 1152 43 _ _ NNP 15617 1152 44 of of IN 15617 1152 45 the the DT 15617 1152 46 electrode electrode NN 15617 1152 47 chamber chamber NN 15617 1152 48 . . . 15617 1153 1 The the DT 15617 1153 2 front front JJ 15617 1153 3 electrode electrode NN 15617 1153 4 is be VBZ 15617 1153 5 carried carry VBN 15617 1153 6 , , , 15617 1153 7 as as IN 15617 1153 8 in in IN 15617 1153 9 the the DT 15617 1153 10 White white JJ 15617 1153 11 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1153 12 , , , 15617 1153 13 on on IN 15617 1153 14 the the DT 15617 1153 15 mica mica NNP 15617 1153 16 washer washer NNP 15617 1153 17 and and CC 15617 1153 18 is be VBZ 15617 1153 19 rigidly rigidly RB 15617 1153 20 attached attach VBN 15617 1153 21 to to IN 15617 1153 22 the the DT 15617 1153 23 center center NN 15617 1153 24 of of IN 15617 1153 25 the the DT 15617 1153 26 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1153 27 so so IN 15617 1153 28 as as IN 15617 1153 29 to to TO 15617 1153 30 partake partake VB 15617 1153 31 of of IN 15617 1153 32 the the DT 15617 1153 33 movement movement NN 15617 1153 34 thereof thereof RB 15617 1153 35 . . . 15617 1154 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1154 2 will will MD 15617 1154 3 be be VB 15617 1154 4 seen see VBN 15617 1154 5 , , , 15617 1154 6 therefore therefore RB 15617 1154 7 , , , 15617 1154 8 that that IN 15617 1154 9 this this DT 15617 1154 10 is be VBZ 15617 1154 11 essentially essentially RB 15617 1154 12 a a DT 15617 1154 13 White white JJ 15617 1154 14 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1154 15 , , , 15617 1154 16 but but CC 15617 1154 17 with with IN 15617 1154 18 a a DT 15617 1154 19 modified modify VBN 15617 1154 20 mounting mounting NN 15617 1154 21 for for IN 15617 1154 22 the the DT 15617 1154 23 electrode electrode NN 15617 1154 24 chamber chamber NN 15617 1154 25 . . . 15617 1155 1 A a DT 15617 1155 2 feature feature NN 15617 1155 3 in in IN 15617 1155 4 this this DT 15617 1155 5 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1155 6 that that WDT 15617 1155 7 is be VBZ 15617 1155 8 not not RB 15617 1155 9 found find VBN 15617 1155 10 in in IN 15617 1155 11 the the DT 15617 1155 12 White white JJ 15617 1155 13 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1155 14 is be VBZ 15617 1155 15 that that IN 15617 1155 16 both both CC 15617 1155 17 the the DT 15617 1155 18 front front NN 15617 1155 19 and and CC 15617 1155 20 the the DT 15617 1155 21 rear rear JJ 15617 1155 22 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1155 23 , , , 15617 1155 24 in in IN 15617 1155 25 fact fact NN 15617 1155 26 , , , 15617 1155 27 the the DT 15617 1155 28 entire entire JJ 15617 1155 29 working work VBG 15617 1155 30 portions portion NNS 15617 1155 31 of of IN 15617 1155 32 the the DT 15617 1155 33 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1155 34 , , , 15617 1155 35 are be VBP 15617 1155 36 insulated insulate VBN 15617 1155 37 from from IN 15617 1155 38 the the DT 15617 1155 39 exposed expose VBN 15617 1155 40 metal metal NN 15617 1155 41 parts part NNS 15617 1155 42 of of IN 15617 1155 43 the the DT 15617 1155 44 instrument instrument NN 15617 1155 45 . . . 15617 1156 1 This this DT 15617 1156 2 is be VBZ 15617 1156 3 accomplished accomplish VBN 15617 1156 4 by by IN 15617 1156 5 insulating insulate VBG 15617 1156 6 the the DT 15617 1156 7 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1156 8 and and CC 15617 1156 9 the the DT 15617 1156 10 supporting support VBG 15617 1156 11 cup cup NN 15617 1156 12 _ _ NNP 15617 1156 13 1 1 CD 15617 1156 14 _ _ NNP 15617 1156 15 from from IN 15617 1156 16 the the DT 15617 1156 17 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1156 18 front front NN 15617 1156 19 . . . 15617 1157 1 The the DT 15617 1157 2 terminal terminal NN 15617 1157 3 _ _ NNP 15617 1157 4 5 5 CD 15617 1157 5 _ _ NNP 15617 1157 6 on on IN 15617 1157 7 the the DT 15617 1157 8 cup cup NN 15617 1157 9 _ _ NNP 15617 1157 10 1 1 CD 15617 1157 11 _ _ NNP 15617 1157 12 forms form VBZ 15617 1157 13 the the DT 15617 1157 14 electrical electrical JJ 15617 1157 15 connection connection NN 15617 1157 16 for for IN 15617 1157 17 the the DT 15617 1157 18 rear rear JJ 15617 1157 19 electrode electrode NN 15617 1157 20 , , , 15617 1157 21 while while IN 15617 1157 22 the the DT 15617 1157 23 terminal terminal NN 15617 1157 24 _ _ NNP 15617 1157 25 6 6 CD 15617 1157 26 _ _ NNP 15617 1157 27 , , , 15617 1157 28 which which WDT 15617 1157 29 is be VBZ 15617 1157 30 mounted mount VBN 15617 1157 31 _ _ NNP 15617 1157 32 on on IN 15617 1157 33 _ _ NNP 15617 1157 34 but but CC 15617 1157 35 insulated insulate VBD 15617 1157 36 _ _ NNP 15617 1157 37 from from IN 15617 1157 38 _ _ NNP 15617 1157 39 the the DT 15617 1157 40 cup cup NN 15617 1157 41 _ _ NNP 15617 1157 42 1 1 CD 15617 1157 43 _ _ NNP 15617 1157 44 and and CC 15617 1157 45 is be VBZ 15617 1157 46 connected connect VBN 15617 1157 47 with with IN 15617 1157 48 the the DT 15617 1157 49 front front JJ 15617 1157 50 electrode electrode NN 15617 1157 51 by by IN 15617 1157 52 a a DT 15617 1157 53 thin thin JJ 15617 1157 54 flexible flexible JJ 15617 1157 55 connecting connect VBG 15617 1157 56 strip strip NN 15617 1157 57 , , , 15617 1157 58 forms form VBZ 15617 1157 59 the the DT 15617 1157 60 electrical electrical JJ 15617 1157 61 connection connection NN 15617 1157 62 for for IN 15617 1157 63 the the DT 15617 1157 64 front front JJ 15617 1157 65 electrode electrode NN 15617 1157 66 . . . 15617 1158 1 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 1158 2 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 1158 3 . . . 15617 1159 1 The the DT 15617 1159 2 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1159 3 of of IN 15617 1159 4 the the DT 15617 1159 5 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 1159 6 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 1159 7 and and CC 15617 1159 8 Supply Supply NNP 15617 1159 9 Company Company NNP 15617 1159 10 , , , 15617 1159 11 originally originally RB 15617 1159 12 developed develop VBN 15617 1159 13 by by IN 15617 1159 14 Mr. Mr. NNP 15617 1159 15 W.W. W.W. NNP 15617 1159 16 Dean Dean NNP 15617 1159 17 and and CC 15617 1159 18 modified modify VBN 15617 1159 19 by by IN 15617 1159 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1159 21 successors successor NNS 15617 1159 22 in in IN 15617 1159 23 the the DT 15617 1159 24 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 1159 25 Company Company NNP 15617 1159 26 , , , 15617 1159 27 is be VBZ 15617 1159 28 shown show VBN 15617 1159 29 in in IN 15617 1159 30 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1159 31 . . . 15617 1160 1 43 43 CD 15617 1160 2 . . . 15617 1161 1 In in IN 15617 1161 2 this this DT 15617 1161 3 , , , 15617 1161 4 the the DT 15617 1161 5 electrode electrode NN 15617 1161 6 chamber chamber NN 15617 1161 7 , , , 15617 1161 8 instead instead RB 15617 1161 9 of of IN 15617 1161 10 being be VBG 15617 1161 11 mounted mount VBN 15617 1161 12 in in IN 15617 1161 13 a a DT 15617 1161 14 stationary stationary JJ 15617 1161 15 and and CC 15617 1161 16 rigid rigid JJ 15617 1161 17 position position NN 15617 1161 18 , , , 15617 1161 19 as as IN 15617 1161 20 in in IN 15617 1161 21 the the DT 15617 1161 22 case case NN 15617 1161 23 of of IN 15617 1161 24 the the DT 15617 1161 25 White White NNP 15617 1161 26 instrument instrument NN 15617 1161 27 , , , 15617 1161 28 is be VBZ 15617 1161 29 mounted mount VBN 15617 1161 30 on on IN 15617 1161 31 , , , 15617 1161 32 and and CC 15617 1161 33 , , , 15617 1161 34 in in IN 15617 1161 35 fact fact NN 15617 1161 36 , , , 15617 1161 37 forms form VBZ 15617 1161 38 a a DT 15617 1161 39 part part NN 15617 1161 40 of of IN 15617 1161 41 the the DT 15617 1161 42 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1161 43 . . . 15617 1162 1 The the DT 15617 1162 2 electrode electrode NN 15617 1162 3 which which WDT 15617 1162 4 is be VBZ 15617 1162 5 associated associate VBN 15617 1162 6 with with IN 15617 1162 7 the the DT 15617 1162 8 mica mica JJ 15617 1162 9 washer washer NN 15617 1162 10 instead instead RB 15617 1162 11 of of IN 15617 1162 12 moving move VBG 15617 1162 13 with with IN 15617 1162 14 the the DT 15617 1162 15 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1162 16 , , , 15617 1162 17 as as IN 15617 1162 18 in in IN 15617 1162 19 the the DT 15617 1162 20 White White NNP 15617 1162 21 instrument instrument NN 15617 1162 22 , , , 15617 1162 23 is be VBZ 15617 1162 24 rigidly rigidly RB 15617 1162 25 connected connect VBN 15617 1162 26 to to IN 15617 1162 27 a a DT 15617 1162 28 bridge bridge NN 15617 1162 29 so so IN 15617 1162 30 as as IN 15617 1162 31 to to TO 15617 1162 32 be be VB 15617 1162 33 as as RB 15617 1162 34 free free JJ 15617 1162 35 as as IN 15617 1162 36 possible possible JJ 15617 1162 37 from from IN 15617 1162 38 all all DT 15617 1162 39 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 1162 40 . . . 15617 1163 1 Referring refer VBG 15617 1163 2 to to IN 15617 1163 3 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1163 4 . . . 15617 1164 1 43 43 CD 15617 1164 2 , , , 15617 1164 3 which which WDT 15617 1164 4 is be VBZ 15617 1164 5 a a DT 15617 1164 6 horizontal horizontal JJ 15617 1164 7 cross cross JJ 15617 1164 8 - - NN 15617 1164 9 section section NN 15617 1164 10 of of IN 15617 1164 11 the the DT 15617 1164 12 instrument instrument NN 15617 1164 13 , , , 15617 1164 14 _ _ NNP 15617 1164 15 1 1 CD 15617 1164 16 _ _ NNP 15617 1164 17 indicates indicate VBZ 15617 1164 18 the the DT 15617 1164 19 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1164 20 . . . 15617 1165 1 This this DT 15617 1165 2 is be VBZ 15617 1165 3 of of IN 15617 1165 4 aluminum aluminum NN 15617 1165 5 and and CC 15617 1165 6 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1165 7 has have VBZ 15617 1165 8 in in IN 15617 1165 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1165 10 center center NN 15617 1165 11 a a DT 15617 1165 12 forwardly forwardly RB 15617 1165 13 deflected deflect VBN 15617 1165 14 portion portion NN 15617 1165 15 forming form VBG 15617 1165 16 a a DT 15617 1165 17 chamber chamber NN 15617 1165 18 for for IN 15617 1165 19 the the DT 15617 1165 20 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1165 21 . . . 15617 1166 1 The the DT 15617 1166 2 front front JJ 15617 1166 3 electrode electrode NN 15617 1166 4 _ _ NNP 15617 1166 5 2 2 CD 15617 1166 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1166 7 of of IN 15617 1166 8 carbon carbon NN 15617 1166 9 is be VBZ 15617 1166 10 backed back VBN 15617 1166 11 by by IN 15617 1166 12 a a DT 15617 1166 13 disk disk NN 15617 1166 14 of of IN 15617 1166 15 brass brass NN 15617 1166 16 and and CC 15617 1166 17 rigidly rigidly RB 15617 1166 18 secured secure VBN 15617 1166 19 in in IN 15617 1166 20 the the DT 15617 1166 21 front front NN 15617 1166 22 of of IN 15617 1166 23 this this DT 15617 1166 24 chamber chamber NN 15617 1166 25 , , , 15617 1166 26 as as RB 15617 1166 27 clearly clearly RB 15617 1166 28 indicated indicate VBN 15617 1166 29 . . . 15617 1167 1 The the DT 15617 1167 2 rear rear JJ 15617 1167 3 electrode electrode NN 15617 1167 4 _ _ NNP 15617 1167 5 3 3 CD 15617 1167 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1167 7 , , , 15617 1167 8 also also RB 15617 1167 9 of of IN 15617 1167 10 carbon carbon NN 15617 1167 11 , , , 15617 1167 12 is be VBZ 15617 1167 13 backed back VBN 15617 1167 14 by by IN 15617 1167 15 a a DT 15617 1167 16 disk disk NN 15617 1167 17 of of IN 15617 1167 18 brass brass NN 15617 1167 19 , , , 15617 1167 20 and and CC 15617 1167 21 is be VBZ 15617 1167 22 clamped clamp VBN 15617 1167 23 against against IN 15617 1167 24 the the DT 15617 1167 25 central central JJ 15617 1167 26 portion portion NN 15617 1167 27 of of IN 15617 1167 28 a a DT 15617 1167 29 mica mica JJ 15617 1167 30 disk disk NN 15617 1167 31 by by IN 15617 1167 32 means mean NNS 15617 1167 33 of of IN 15617 1167 34 the the DT 15617 1167 35 enlarged enlarged JJ 15617 1167 36 head head NN 15617 1167 37 of of IN 15617 1167 38 stud stud NNP 15617 1167 39 _ _ NNP 15617 1167 40 6 6 CD 15617 1167 41 _ _ NNP 15617 1167 42 . . . 15617 1168 1 A a DT 15617 1168 2 nut nut NN 15617 1168 3 _ _ NNP 15617 1168 4 7 7 CD 15617 1168 5 _ _ NNP 15617 1168 6 , , , 15617 1168 7 engaging engage VBG 15617 1168 8 the the DT 15617 1168 9 end end NN 15617 1168 10 of of IN 15617 1168 11 a a DT 15617 1168 12 screw screw NN 15617 1168 13 - - HYPH 15617 1168 14 threaded threaded JJ 15617 1168 15 shank shank NN 15617 1168 16 from from IN 15617 1168 17 the the DT 15617 1168 18 back back NN 15617 1168 19 of of IN 15617 1168 20 the the DT 15617 1168 21 rear rear JJ 15617 1168 22 electrode electrode NN 15617 1168 23 , , , 15617 1168 24 serves serve VBZ 15617 1168 25 to to TO 15617 1168 26 bind bind VB 15617 1168 27 these these DT 15617 1168 28 two two CD 15617 1168 29 parts part NNS 15617 1168 30 together together RB 15617 1168 31 securely securely RB 15617 1168 32 , , , 15617 1168 33 clamping clamp VBG 15617 1168 34 the the DT 15617 1168 35 mica mica JJ 15617 1168 36 washer washer NN 15617 1168 37 between between IN 15617 1168 38 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1168 39 . . . 15617 1169 1 The the DT 15617 1169 2 outer outer JJ 15617 1169 3 edge edge NN 15617 1169 4 of of IN 15617 1169 5 the the DT 15617 1169 6 mica mica NNP 15617 1169 7 washer washer NNP 15617 1169 8 is be VBZ 15617 1169 9 clamped clamp VBN 15617 1169 10 to to IN 15617 1169 11 the the DT 15617 1169 12 main main JJ 15617 1169 13 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1169 14 _ _ NNP 15617 1169 15 1 1 CD 15617 1169 16 _ _ NNP 15617 1169 17 by by IN 15617 1169 18 an an DT 15617 1169 19 aluminum aluminum NN 15617 1169 20 ring ring NN 15617 1169 21 and and CC 15617 1169 22 rivets rivet NNS 15617 1169 23 , , , 15617 1169 24 as as RB 15617 1169 25 clearly clearly RB 15617 1169 26 indicated indicate VBN 15617 1169 27 . . . 15617 1170 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1170 2 is be VBZ 15617 1170 3 seen see VBN 15617 1170 4 , , , 15617 1170 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 1170 6 , , , 15617 1170 7 that that IN 15617 1170 8 the the DT 15617 1170 9 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1170 10 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 1170 11 contains contain VBZ 15617 1170 12 the the DT 15617 1170 13 electrode electrode NN 15617 1170 14 chamber chamber NN 15617 1170 15 as as IN 15617 1170 16 an an DT 15617 1170 17 integral integral JJ 15617 1170 18 part part NN 15617 1170 19 thereof thereof RB 15617 1170 20 . . . 15617 1171 1 The the DT 15617 1171 2 entire entire JJ 15617 1171 3 structure structure NN 15617 1171 4 of of IN 15617 1171 5 the the DT 15617 1171 6 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1171 7 , , , 15617 1171 8 the the DT 15617 1171 9 front front NN 15617 1171 10 and and CC 15617 1171 11 back back NN 15617 1171 12 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1171 13 , , , 15617 1171 14 and and CC 15617 1171 15 the the DT 15617 1171 16 granular granular JJ 15617 1171 17 carbon carbon NN 15617 1171 18 within within IN 15617 1171 19 are be VBP 15617 1171 20 permanently permanently RB 15617 1171 21 assembled assemble VBN 15617 1171 22 in in IN 15617 1171 23 the the DT 15617 1171 24 factory factory NN 15617 1171 25 and and CC 15617 1171 26 can can MD 15617 1171 27 not not RB 15617 1171 28 be be VB 15617 1171 29 dissociated dissociate VBN 15617 1171 30 without without IN 15617 1171 31 destroying destroy VBG 15617 1171 32 some some DT 15617 1171 33 of of IN 15617 1171 34 the the DT 15617 1171 35 parts part NNS 15617 1171 36 . . . 15617 1172 1 The the DT 15617 1172 2 rear rear JJ 15617 1172 3 electrode electrode NN 15617 1172 4 is be VBZ 15617 1172 5 held hold VBN 15617 1172 6 rigidly rigidly RB 15617 1172 7 in in IN 15617 1172 8 place place NN 15617 1172 9 by by IN 15617 1172 10 the the DT 15617 1172 11 bridge bridge NN 15617 1172 12 _ _ NNP 15617 1172 13 5 5 CD 15617 1172 14 _ _ NNP 15617 1172 15 and and CC 15617 1172 16 the the DT 15617 1172 17 stud stud NN 15617 1172 18 _ _ NNP 15617 1172 19 6 6 CD 15617 1172 20 _ _ NNP 15617 1172 21 , , , 15617 1172 22 this this DT 15617 1172 23 stud stud NN 15617 1172 24 passing pass VBG 15617 1172 25 through through IN 15617 1172 26 a a DT 15617 1172 27 block block NN 15617 1172 28 _ _ NNP 15617 1172 29 9 9 CD 15617 1172 30 _ _ NNP 15617 1172 31 mounted mount VBD 15617 1172 32 on on IN 15617 1172 33 the the DT 15617 1172 34 bridge bridge NN 15617 1172 35 but but CC 15617 1172 36 insulated insulate VBN 15617 1172 37 from from IN 15617 1172 38 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1172 39 . . . 15617 1173 1 The the DT 15617 1173 2 stud stud NN 15617 1173 3 _ _ NNP 15617 1173 4 6 6 CD 15617 1173 5 _ _ NNP 15617 1173 6 is be VBZ 15617 1173 7 clamped clamp VBN 15617 1173 8 in in IN 15617 1173 9 the the DT 15617 1173 10 block block NN 15617 1173 11 _ _ NNP 15617 1173 12 9 9 CD 15617 1173 13 _ _ NNP 15617 1173 14 by by IN 15617 1173 15 means mean NNS 15617 1173 16 of of IN 15617 1173 17 the the DT 15617 1173 18 set set NN 15617 1173 19 screw screw NNP 15617 1173 20 _ _ NNP 15617 1173 21 8 8 CD 15617 1173 22 _ _ NNP 15617 1173 23 , , , 15617 1173 24 so so IN 15617 1173 25 as as IN 15617 1173 26 to to TO 15617 1173 27 hold hold VB 15617 1173 28 the the DT 15617 1173 29 rear rear JJ 15617 1173 30 electrode electrode NN 15617 1173 31 in in IN 15617 1173 32 proper proper JJ 15617 1173 33 position position NN 15617 1173 34 after after IN 15617 1173 35 this this DT 15617 1173 36 position position NN 15617 1173 37 has have VBZ 15617 1173 38 been be VBN 15617 1173 39 determined determine VBN 15617 1173 40 . . . 15617 1174 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1174 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1174 3 : : : 15617 1174 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1174 5 . . . 15617 1175 1 43 43 CD 15617 1175 2 . . . 15617 1176 1 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 1176 2 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 1176 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1176 4 In in IN 15617 1176 5 this this DT 15617 1176 6 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1176 7 , , , 15617 1176 8 as as IN 15617 1176 9 in in IN 15617 1176 10 the the DT 15617 1176 11 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1176 12 shown show VBN 15617 1176 13 in in IN 15617 1176 14 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1176 15 . . . 15617 1177 1 42 42 CD 15617 1177 2 , , , 15617 1177 3 all all DT 15617 1177 4 of of IN 15617 1177 5 the the DT 15617 1177 6 working work VBG 15617 1177 7 parts part NNS 15617 1177 8 are be VBP 15617 1177 9 insulated insulate VBN 15617 1177 10 from from IN 15617 1177 11 the the DT 15617 1177 12 exposed expose VBN 15617 1177 13 metal metal NN 15617 1177 14 casing casing NN 15617 1177 15 . . . 15617 1178 1 The the DT 15617 1178 2 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1178 3 is be VBZ 15617 1178 4 insulated insulate VBN 15617 1178 5 from from IN 15617 1178 6 the the DT 15617 1178 7 front front NN 15617 1178 8 of of IN 15617 1178 9 the the DT 15617 1178 10 instrument instrument NN 15617 1178 11 by by IN 15617 1178 12 means mean NNS 15617 1178 13 of of IN 15617 1178 14 a a DT 15617 1178 15 washer washer NN 15617 1178 16 _ _ NNP 15617 1178 17 4 4 CD 15617 1178 18 _ _ NNP 15617 1178 19 of of IN 15617 1178 20 impregnated impregnate VBN 15617 1178 21 cloth cloth NN 15617 1178 22 , , , 15617 1178 23 as as IN 15617 1178 24 indicated indicate VBN 15617 1178 25 . . . 15617 1179 1 The the DT 15617 1179 2 rear rear JJ 15617 1179 3 electrode electrode NN 15617 1179 4 is be VBZ 15617 1179 5 insulated insulate VBN 15617 1179 6 from from IN 15617 1179 7 the the DT 15617 1179 8 other other JJ 15617 1179 9 portions portion NNS 15617 1179 10 of of IN 15617 1179 11 the the DT 15617 1179 12 instrument instrument NN 15617 1179 13 by by IN 15617 1179 14 means mean NNS 15617 1179 15 of of IN 15617 1179 16 the the DT 15617 1179 17 mica mica NNP 15617 1179 18 washer washer NN 15617 1179 19 and and CC 15617 1179 20 by by IN 15617 1179 21 means mean NNS 15617 1179 22 of of IN 15617 1179 23 the the DT 15617 1179 24 insulation insulation NN 15617 1179 25 between between IN 15617 1179 26 the the DT 15617 1179 27 block block NN 15617 1179 28 _ _ NNP 15617 1179 29 9 9 CD 15617 1179 30 _ _ NNP 15617 1179 31 and and CC 15617 1179 32 the the DT 15617 1179 33 bridge bridge NN 15617 1179 34 _ _ NNP 15617 1179 35 5 5 CD 15617 1179 36 _ _ NNP 15617 1179 37 . . . 15617 1180 1 The the DT 15617 1180 2 terminal terminal NN 15617 1180 3 for for IN 15617 1180 4 the the DT 15617 1180 5 rear rear JJ 15617 1180 6 electrode electrode NN 15617 1180 7 is be VBZ 15617 1180 8 mounted mount VBN 15617 1180 9 on on IN 15617 1180 10 the the DT 15617 1180 11 block block NN 15617 1180 12 _ _ NNP 15617 1180 13 9 9 CD 15617 1180 14 _ _ NNP 15617 1180 15 , , , 15617 1180 16 while while IN 15617 1180 17 the the DT 15617 1180 18 terminal terminal NN 15617 1180 19 for for IN 15617 1180 20 the the DT 15617 1180 21 front front JJ 15617 1180 22 electrode electrode NN 15617 1180 23 , , , 15617 1180 24 shown show VBN 15617 1180 25 at at IN 15617 1180 26 _ _ NNP 15617 1180 27 10 10 CD 15617 1180 28 _ _ NNP 15617 1180 29 , , , 15617 1180 30 is be VBZ 15617 1180 31 mounted mount VBN 15617 1180 32 on on IN 15617 1180 33 , , , 15617 1180 34 but but CC 15617 1180 35 insulated insulate VBN 15617 1180 36 from from IN 15617 1180 37 , , , 15617 1180 38 the the DT 15617 1180 39 bridge bridge NN 15617 1180 40 . . . 15617 1181 1 This this DT 15617 1181 2 terminal terminal NN 15617 1181 3 _ _ NNP 15617 1181 4 10 10 CD 15617 1181 5 _ _ NNP 15617 1181 6 is be VBZ 15617 1181 7 connected connect VBN 15617 1181 8 with with IN 15617 1181 9 the the DT 15617 1181 10 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1181 11 and and CC 15617 1181 12 therefore therefore RB 15617 1181 13 with with IN 15617 1181 14 the the DT 15617 1181 15 front front JJ 15617 1181 16 electrode electrode NN 15617 1181 17 by by IN 15617 1181 18 means mean NNS 15617 1181 19 of of IN 15617 1181 20 a a DT 15617 1181 21 thin thin JJ 15617 1181 22 , , , 15617 1181 23 flexible flexible JJ 15617 1181 24 metallic metallic JJ 15617 1181 25 connection connection NN 15617 1181 26 . . . 15617 1182 1 This this DT 15617 1182 2 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1182 3 is be VBZ 15617 1182 4 provided provide VBN 15617 1182 5 with with IN 15617 1182 6 damping damp VBG 15617 1182 7 springs spring NNS 15617 1182 8 similar similar JJ 15617 1182 9 to to IN 15617 1182 10 those those DT 15617 1182 11 of of IN 15617 1182 12 the the DT 15617 1182 13 White White NNP 15617 1182 14 instrument instrument NN 15617 1182 15 . . . 15617 1183 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1183 2 is be VBZ 15617 1183 3 claimed claim VBN 15617 1183 4 by by IN 15617 1183 5 advocates advocate NNS 15617 1183 6 of of IN 15617 1183 7 this this DT 15617 1183 8 type type NN 15617 1183 9 of of IN 15617 1183 10 instrument instrument NN 15617 1183 11 that that WDT 15617 1183 12 , , , 15617 1183 13 in in IN 15617 1183 14 addition addition NN 15617 1183 15 to to IN 15617 1183 16 the the DT 15617 1183 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1183 18 action action NN 15617 1183 19 due due IN 15617 1183 20 to to IN 15617 1183 21 the the DT 15617 1183 22 compression compression NN 15617 1183 23 and and CC 15617 1183 24 decompression decompression NN 15617 1183 25 of of IN 15617 1183 26 the the DT 15617 1183 27 granular granular JJ 15617 1183 28 carbon carbon NN 15617 1183 29 between between IN 15617 1183 30 the the DT 15617 1183 31 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1183 32 , , , 15617 1183 33 there there EX 15617 1183 34 exists exist VBZ 15617 1183 35 another another DT 15617 1183 36 action action NN 15617 1183 37 due due IN 15617 1183 38 to to IN 15617 1183 39 the the DT 15617 1183 40 agitation agitation NN 15617 1183 41 of of IN 15617 1183 42 the the DT 15617 1183 43 granules granule NNS 15617 1183 44 as as IN 15617 1183 45 the the DT 15617 1183 46 chamber chamber NN 15617 1183 47 is be VBZ 15617 1183 48 caused cause VBN 15617 1183 49 to to TO 15617 1183 50 vibrate vibrate VB 15617 1183 51 by by IN 15617 1183 52 the the DT 15617 1183 53 sound sound JJ 15617 1183 54 waves wave NNS 15617 1183 55 . . . 15617 1184 1 In in IN 15617 1184 2 other other JJ 15617 1184 3 words word NNS 15617 1184 4 , , , 15617 1184 5 in in IN 15617 1184 6 addition addition NN 15617 1184 7 to to IN 15617 1184 8 the the DT 15617 1184 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1184 10 action action NN 15617 1184 11 , , , 15617 1184 12 which which WDT 15617 1184 13 may may MD 15617 1184 14 be be VB 15617 1184 15 termed term VBN 15617 1184 16 _ _ IN 15617 1184 17 the the DT 15617 1184 18 piston piston NN 15617 1184 19 action action NN 15617 1184 20 between between IN 15617 1184 21 the the DT 15617 1184 22 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1184 23 _ _ NNP 15617 1184 24 , , , 15617 1184 25 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1184 26 is be VBZ 15617 1184 27 claimed claim VBN 15617 1184 28 that that IN 15617 1184 29 the the DT 15617 1184 30 general general JJ 15617 1184 31 shaking shaking VB 15617 1184 32 - - HYPH 15617 1184 33 up up RP 15617 1184 34 effect effect NN 15617 1184 35 of of IN 15617 1184 36 the the DT 15617 1184 37 granules granule NNS 15617 1184 38 when when WRB 15617 1184 39 the the DT 15617 1184 40 chamber chamber NN 15617 1184 41 vibrates vibrate VBZ 15617 1184 42 produces produce VBZ 15617 1184 43 an an DT 15617 1184 44 added add VBN 15617 1184 45 effect effect NN 15617 1184 46 . . . 15617 1185 1 Certain certain JJ 15617 1185 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1185 3 is be VBZ 15617 1185 4 , , , 15617 1185 5 however however RB 15617 1185 6 , , , 15617 1185 7 that that IN 15617 1185 8 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1185 9 of of IN 15617 1185 10 this this DT 15617 1185 11 general general JJ 15617 1185 12 type type NN 15617 1185 13 are be VBP 15617 1185 14 very very RB 15617 1185 15 efficient efficient JJ 15617 1185 16 and and CC 15617 1185 17 have have VBP 15617 1185 18 proven prove VBN 15617 1185 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1185 20 capability capability NN 15617 1185 21 of of IN 15617 1185 22 giving give VBG 15617 1185 23 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15617 1185 24 service service NN 15617 1185 25 through through IN 15617 1185 26 long long JJ 15617 1185 27 periods period NNS 15617 1185 28 of of IN 15617 1185 29 time time NN 15617 1185 30 . . . 15617 1186 1 Another another DT 15617 1186 2 interesting interesting JJ 15617 1186 3 feature feature NN 15617 1186 4 of of IN 15617 1186 5 this this DT 15617 1186 6 instrument instrument NN 15617 1186 7 as as IN 15617 1186 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1186 9 is be VBZ 15617 1186 10 now now RB 15617 1186 11 manufactured manufacture VBN 15617 1186 12 is be VBZ 15617 1186 13 the the DT 15617 1186 14 use use NN 15617 1186 15 of of IN 15617 1186 16 a a DT 15617 1186 17 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1186 18 front front NN 15617 1186 19 that that WDT 15617 1186 20 is be VBZ 15617 1186 21 struck strike VBN 15617 1186 22 up up RP 15617 1186 23 from from IN 15617 1186 24 sheet sheet NN 15617 1186 25 metal metal NN 15617 1186 26 rather rather RB 15617 1186 27 than than IN 15617 1186 28 the the DT 15617 1186 29 employment employment NN 15617 1186 30 of of IN 15617 1186 31 a a DT 15617 1186 32 casting casting NN 15617 1186 33 as as IN 15617 1186 34 has have VBZ 15617 1186 35 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 1186 36 been be VBN 15617 1186 37 the the DT 15617 1186 38 practice practice NN 15617 1186 39 . . . 15617 1187 1 The the DT 15617 1187 2 formation formation NN 15617 1187 3 of of IN 15617 1187 4 the the DT 15617 1187 5 supporting support VBG 15617 1187 6 lug lug NN 15617 1187 7 for for IN 15617 1187 8 the the DT 15617 1187 9 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1187 10 from from IN 15617 1187 11 the the DT 15617 1187 12 sheet sheet NN 15617 1187 13 metal metal NN 15617 1187 14 which which WDT 15617 1187 15 forms form VBZ 15617 1187 16 the the DT 15617 1187 17 rear rear JJ 15617 1187 18 casing casing NN 15617 1187 19 or or CC 15617 1187 20 shell shell NN 15617 1187 21 of of IN 15617 1187 22 the the DT 15617 1187 23 instrument instrument NN 15617 1187 24 is be VBZ 15617 1187 25 also also RB 15617 1187 26 an an DT 15617 1187 27 interesting interesting JJ 15617 1187 28 feature feature NN 15617 1187 29 . . . 15617 1188 1 Automatic Automatic NNP 15617 1188 2 Electric Electric NNP 15617 1188 3 Company Company NNP 15617 1188 4 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 1188 5 . . . 15617 1189 1 The the DT 15617 1189 2 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1189 3 of of IN 15617 1189 4 the the DT 15617 1189 5 Automatic Automatic NNP 15617 1189 6 Electric Electric NNP 15617 1189 7 Company Company NNP 15617 1189 8 , , , 15617 1189 9 of of IN 15617 1189 10 Chicago Chicago NNP 15617 1189 11 , , , 15617 1189 12 shown show VBN 15617 1189 13 in in IN 15617 1189 14 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1189 15 . . . 15617 1190 1 44 44 CD 15617 1190 2 , , , 15617 1190 3 is be VBZ 15617 1190 4 of of IN 15617 1190 5 the the DT 15617 1190 6 same same JJ 15617 1190 7 general general JJ 15617 1190 8 type type NN 15617 1190 9 as as IN 15617 1190 10 the the DT 15617 1190 11 one one NN 15617 1190 12 just just RB 15617 1190 13 discussed discuss VBN 15617 1190 14 , , , 15617 1190 15 in in IN 15617 1190 16 that that IN 15617 1190 17 the the DT 15617 1190 18 electrode electrode NN 15617 1190 19 chamber chamber NN 15617 1190 20 is be VBZ 15617 1190 21 mounted mount VBN 15617 1190 22 on on IN 15617 1190 23 and and CC 15617 1190 24 vibrates vibrate VBZ 15617 1190 25 with with IN 15617 1190 26 the the DT 15617 1190 27 diaphragm diaphragm JJ 15617 1190 28 instead instead RB 15617 1190 29 of of IN 15617 1190 30 being be VBG 15617 1190 31 rigidly rigidly RB 15617 1190 32 supported support VBN 15617 1190 33 on on IN 15617 1190 34 the the DT 15617 1190 35 bridge bridge NN 15617 1190 36 as as IN 15617 1190 37 in in IN 15617 1190 38 the the DT 15617 1190 39 case case NN 15617 1190 40 of of IN 15617 1190 41 the the DT 15617 1190 42 White white JJ 15617 1190 43 or or CC 15617 1190 44 solid solid JJ 15617 1190 45 - - HYPH 15617 1190 46 back back NN 15617 1190 47 type type NN 15617 1190 48 of of IN 15617 1190 49 instrument instrument NN 15617 1190 50 . . . 15617 1191 1 In in IN 15617 1191 2 this this DT 15617 1191 3 instrument instrument NN 15617 1191 4 the the DT 15617 1191 5 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1191 6 front front NN 15617 1191 7 _ _ NNP 15617 1191 8 1 1 CD 15617 1191 9 _ _ NNP 15617 1191 10 is be VBZ 15617 1191 11 struck strike VBN 15617 1191 12 up up RP 15617 1191 13 from from IN 15617 1191 14 sheet sheet NN 15617 1191 15 metal metal NN 15617 1191 16 and and CC 15617 1191 17 contains contain VBZ 15617 1191 18 a a DT 15617 1191 19 rearwardly rearwardly RB 15617 1191 20 projecting project VBG 15617 1191 21 flange flange NN 15617 1191 22 , , , 15617 1191 23 carrying carry VBG 15617 1191 24 an an DT 15617 1191 25 internal internal JJ 15617 1191 26 screw screw NN 15617 1191 27 thread thread NN 15617 1191 28 . . . 15617 1192 1 A a DT 15617 1192 2 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1192 3 inner inner JJ 15617 1192 4 cup cup NN 15617 1192 5 _ _ NNP 15617 1192 6 2 2 CD 15617 1192 7 _ _ NNP 15617 1192 8 , , , 15617 1192 9 together together RB 15617 1192 10 with with IN 15617 1192 11 the the DT 15617 1192 12 diaphragm diaphragm NNP 15617 1192 13 _ _ NNP 15617 1192 14 3 3 CD 15617 1192 15 _ _ NNP 15617 1192 16 , , , 15617 1192 17 form form VB 15617 1192 18 an an DT 15617 1192 19 enclosure enclosure NN 15617 1192 20 containing contain VBG 15617 1192 21 the the DT 15617 1192 22 electrode electrode NN 15617 1192 23 chamber chamber NN 15617 1192 24 . . . 15617 1193 1 The the DT 15617 1193 2 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1193 3 is be VBZ 15617 1193 4 , , , 15617 1193 5 in in IN 15617 1193 6 this this DT 15617 1193 7 case case NN 15617 1193 8 , , , 15617 1193 9 permanently permanently RB 15617 1193 10 secured secure VBN 15617 1193 11 at at IN 15617 1193 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1193 13 edge edge NN 15617 1193 14 to to IN 15617 1193 15 the the DT 15617 1193 16 periphery periphery NN 15617 1193 17 of of IN 15617 1193 18 the the DT 15617 1193 19 inner inner JJ 15617 1193 20 cup cup NN 15617 1193 21 _ _ NNP 15617 1193 22 2 2 CD 15617 1193 23 _ _ NNP 15617 1193 24 by by IN 15617 1193 25 a a DT 15617 1193 26 band band NN 15617 1193 27 of of IN 15617 1193 28 metal metal NN 15617 1193 29 _ _ NNP 15617 1193 30 4 4 CD 15617 1193 31 _ _ NNP 15617 1193 32 so so RB 15617 1193 33 formed form VBN 15617 1193 34 as as IN 15617 1193 35 to to TO 15617 1193 36 embrace embrace VB 15617 1193 37 the the DT 15617 1193 38 edges edge NNS 15617 1193 39 of of IN 15617 1193 40 both both CC 15617 1193 41 the the DT 15617 1193 42 cup cup NN 15617 1193 43 and and CC 15617 1193 44 the the DT 15617 1193 45 diaphragm diaphragm JJ 15617 1193 46 and and CC 15617 1193 47 permanently permanently RB 15617 1193 48 lock lock VB 15617 1193 49 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1193 50 together together RB 15617 1193 51 . . . 15617 1194 1 This this DT 15617 1194 2 inner inner JJ 15617 1194 3 chamber chamber NN 15617 1194 4 is be VBZ 15617 1194 5 held hold VBN 15617 1194 6 in in IN 15617 1194 7 place place NN 15617 1194 8 in in IN 15617 1194 9 the the DT 15617 1194 10 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1194 11 front front NN 15617 1194 12 _ _ NNP 15617 1194 13 1 1 CD 15617 1194 14 _ _ NNP 15617 1194 15 by by IN 15617 1194 16 means mean NNS 15617 1194 17 of of IN 15617 1194 18 a a DT 15617 1194 19 lock lock NN 15617 1194 20 ring ring NN 15617 1194 21 _ _ NNP 15617 1194 22 5 5 CD 15617 1194 23 _ _ NNP 15617 1194 24 externally externally RB 15617 1194 25 screw screw NN 15617 1194 26 - - HYPH 15617 1194 27 threaded thread VBN 15617 1194 28 to to TO 15617 1194 29 engage engage VB 15617 1194 30 the the DT 15617 1194 31 internal internal JJ 15617 1194 32 screw screw NN 15617 1194 33 - - HYPH 15617 1194 34 thread thread NN 15617 1194 35 on on IN 15617 1194 36 the the DT 15617 1194 37 flange flange NN 15617 1194 38 on on IN 15617 1194 39 the the DT 15617 1194 40 front front NN 15617 1194 41 . . . 15617 1195 1 The the DT 15617 1195 2 electrode electrode NN 15617 1195 3 chamber chamber NN 15617 1195 4 proper proper NN 15617 1195 5 is be VBZ 15617 1195 6 made make VBN 15617 1195 7 in in IN 15617 1195 8 the the DT 15617 1195 9 form form NN 15617 1195 10 of of IN 15617 1195 11 a a DT 15617 1195 12 cup cup NN 15617 1195 13 , , , 15617 1195 14 rigidly rigidly RB 15617 1195 15 secured secured JJ 15617 1195 16 to to IN 15617 1195 17 the the DT 15617 1195 18 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1195 19 so so IN 15617 1195 20 as as IN 15617 1195 21 to to TO 15617 1195 22 move move VB 15617 1195 23 therewith therewith NNP 15617 1195 24 , , , 15617 1195 25 as as RB 15617 1195 26 clearly clearly RB 15617 1195 27 indicated indicate VBN 15617 1195 28 . . . 15617 1196 1 The the DT 15617 1196 2 rear rear JJ 15617 1196 3 electrode electrode NN 15617 1196 4 is be VBZ 15617 1196 5 mounted mount VBN 15617 1196 6 on on IN 15617 1196 7 a a DT 15617 1196 8 screw screw NN 15617 1196 9 - - HYPH 15617 1196 10 threaded thread VBN 15617 1196 11 stud stud NN 15617 1196 12 carried carry VBN 15617 1196 13 in in IN 15617 1196 14 a a DT 15617 1196 15 block block NN 15617 1196 16 which which WDT 15617 1196 17 is be VBZ 15617 1196 18 fitted fit VBN 15617 1196 19 to to IN 15617 1196 20 a a DT 15617 1196 21 close close JJ 15617 1196 22 central central JJ 15617 1196 23 opening opening NN 15617 1196 24 in in IN 15617 1196 25 the the DT 15617 1196 26 cup cup NN 15617 1196 27 _ _ NNP 15617 1196 28 2 2 CD 15617 1196 29 _ _ NNP 15617 1196 30 . . . 15617 1197 1 This this DT 15617 1197 2 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1197 3 does do VBZ 15617 1197 4 not not RB 15617 1197 5 make make VB 15617 1197 6 use use NN 15617 1197 7 of of IN 15617 1197 8 a a DT 15617 1197 9 mica mica JJ 15617 1197 10 washer washer NN 15617 1197 11 or or CC 15617 1197 12 diaphragm diaphragm JJ 15617 1197 13 , , , 15617 1197 14 but but CC 15617 1197 15 employs employ VBZ 15617 1197 16 a a DT 15617 1197 17 felt felt JJ 15617 1197 18 washer washer NN 15617 1197 19 which which WDT 15617 1197 20 surrounds surround VBZ 15617 1197 21 the the DT 15617 1197 22 shank shank NN 15617 1197 23 of of IN 15617 1197 24 the the DT 15617 1197 25 rear rear JJ 15617 1197 26 electrode electrode NN 15617 1197 27 and and CC 15617 1197 28 serves serve VBZ 15617 1197 29 to to TO 15617 1197 30 close close VB 15617 1197 31 and and CC 15617 1197 32 seal seal VB 15617 1197 33 the the DT 15617 1197 34 carbon carbon NN 15617 1197 35 containing contain VBG 15617 1197 36 cup cup NN 15617 1197 37 . . . 15617 1198 1 By by IN 15617 1198 2 this this DT 15617 1198 3 means mean VBZ 15617 1198 4 the the DT 15617 1198 5 granular granular JJ 15617 1198 6 carbon carbon NN 15617 1198 7 is be VBZ 15617 1198 8 retained retain VBN 15617 1198 9 in in IN 15617 1198 10 the the DT 15617 1198 11 chamber chamber NN 15617 1198 12 and and CC 15617 1198 13 the the DT 15617 1198 14 necessary necessary JJ 15617 1198 15 flexibility flexibility NN 15617 1198 16 or or CC 15617 1198 17 freedom freedom NN 15617 1198 18 of of IN 15617 1198 19 motion motion NN 15617 1198 20 is be VBZ 15617 1198 21 permitted permit VBN 15617 1198 22 between between IN 15617 1198 23 the the DT 15617 1198 24 front front NN 15617 1198 25 and and CC 15617 1198 26 the the DT 15617 1198 27 rear rear JJ 15617 1198 28 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1198 29 . . . 15617 1199 1 As as IN 15617 1199 2 in in IN 15617 1199 3 the the DT 15617 1199 4 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 1199 5 and and CC 15617 1199 6 the the DT 15617 1199 7 later later JJ 15617 1199 8 Bell Bell NNP 15617 1199 9 instruments instrument NNS 15617 1199 10 , , , 15617 1199 11 the the DT 15617 1199 12 entire entire JJ 15617 1199 13 working work VBG 15617 1199 14 parts part NNS 15617 1199 15 of of IN 15617 1199 16 this this DT 15617 1199 17 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1199 18 are be VBP 15617 1199 19 insulated insulate VBN 15617 1199 20 from from IN 15617 1199 21 the the DT 15617 1199 22 metal metal NN 15617 1199 23 containing contain VBG 15617 1199 24 case case NN 15617 1199 25 , , , 15617 1199 26 the the DT 15617 1199 27 inner inner JJ 15617 1199 28 chamber chamber NN 15617 1199 29 , , , 15617 1199 30 formed form VBN 15617 1199 31 by by IN 15617 1199 32 the the DT 15617 1199 33 cup cup NN 15617 1199 34 _ _ NNP 15617 1199 35 2 2 CD 15617 1199 36 _ _ NNP 15617 1199 37 and and CC 15617 1199 38 the the DT 15617 1199 39 diaphragm diaphragm NNP 15617 1199 40 _ _ NNP 15617 1199 41 3 3 CD 15617 1199 42 _ _ NNP 15617 1199 43 , , , 15617 1199 44 being be VBG 15617 1199 45 insulated insulate VBN 15617 1199 46 from from IN 15617 1199 47 the the DT 15617 1199 48 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1199 49 front front NN 15617 1199 50 and and CC 15617 1199 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1199 52 locking locking NN 15617 1199 53 ring ring NN 15617 1199 54 by by IN 15617 1199 55 means mean NNS 15617 1199 56 of of IN 15617 1199 57 insulating insulate VBG 15617 1199 58 washers washer NNS 15617 1199 59 , , , 15617 1199 60 as as IN 15617 1199 61 shown show VBN 15617 1199 62 . . . 15617 1200 1 Fig fig NN 15617 1200 2 . . . 15617 1201 1 44 44 CD 15617 1201 2 . . . 15617 1202 1 Automatic Automatic NNP 15617 1202 2 Electric Electric NNP 15617 1202 3 Company Company NNP 15617 1202 4 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 1202 5 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 1202 6 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 1202 7 . . . 15617 1203 1 The the DT 15617 1203 2 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1203 3 of of IN 15617 1203 4 the the DT 15617 1203 5 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 1203 6 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 1203 7 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 15617 1203 8 Company Company NNP 15617 1203 9 , , , 15617 1203 10 shown show VBN 15617 1203 11 in in IN 15617 1203 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1203 13 . . . 15617 1204 1 45 45 CD 15617 1204 2 , , , 15617 1204 3 differs differ VBZ 15617 1204 4 from from IN 15617 1204 5 both both CC 15617 1204 6 the the DT 15617 1204 7 stationary stationary JJ 15617 1204 8 - - HYPH 15617 1204 9 cup cup NN 15617 1204 10 and and CC 15617 1204 11 the the DT 15617 1204 12 vibrating vibrate VBG 15617 1204 13 - - HYPH 15617 1204 14 cup cup NN 15617 1204 15 types type NNS 15617 1204 16 , , , 15617 1204 17 although although IN 15617 1204 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1204 19 has have VBZ 15617 1204 20 the the DT 15617 1204 21 characteristics characteristic NNS 15617 1204 22 of of IN 15617 1204 23 both both DT 15617 1204 24 . . . 15617 1205 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1205 2 might may MD 15617 1205 3 be be VB 15617 1205 4 said say VBN 15617 1205 5 that that IN 15617 1205 6 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1205 7 differs differ VBZ 15617 1205 8 from from IN 15617 1205 9 each each DT 15617 1205 10 of of IN 15617 1205 11 these these DT 15617 1205 12 two two CD 15617 1205 13 types type NNS 15617 1205 14 of of IN 15617 1205 15 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1205 16 in in IN 15617 1205 17 that that IN 15617 1205 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1205 19 has have VBZ 15617 1205 20 the the DT 15617 1205 21 characteristics characteristic NNS 15617 1205 22 of of IN 15617 1205 23 both both DT 15617 1205 24 . . . 15617 1206 1 This this DT 15617 1206 2 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1206 3 , , , 15617 1206 4 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1206 5 will will MD 15617 1206 6 be be VB 15617 1206 7 seen see VBN 15617 1206 8 , , , 15617 1206 9 has have VBZ 15617 1206 10 two two CD 15617 1206 11 flexible flexible JJ 15617 1206 12 mica mica NNP 15617 1206 13 washers washer NNS 15617 1206 14 between between IN 15617 1206 15 the the DT 15617 1206 16 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1206 17 and and CC 15617 1206 18 the the DT 15617 1206 19 walls wall NNS 15617 1206 20 of of IN 15617 1206 21 the the DT 15617 1206 22 electrode electrode NNP 15617 1206 23 cup cup NN 15617 1206 24 . . . 15617 1207 1 The the DT 15617 1207 2 front front NN 15617 1207 3 and and CC 15617 1207 4 the the DT 15617 1207 5 back back NN 15617 1207 6 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1207 7 are be VBP 15617 1207 8 attached attach VBN 15617 1207 9 to to IN 15617 1207 10 the the DT 15617 1207 11 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1207 12 and and CC 15617 1207 13 the the DT 15617 1207 14 bridge bridge NN 15617 1207 15 , , , 15617 1207 16 respectively respectively RB 15617 1207 17 , , , 15617 1207 18 by by IN 15617 1207 19 a a DT 15617 1207 20 method method NN 15617 1207 21 similar similar JJ 15617 1207 22 to to IN 15617 1207 23 that that DT 15617 1207 24 employed employ VBN 15617 1207 25 in in IN 15617 1207 26 the the DT 15617 1207 27 solid solid JJ 15617 1207 28 - - HYPH 15617 1207 29 back back NN 15617 1207 30 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1207 31 , , , 15617 1207 32 while while IN 15617 1207 33 the the DT 15617 1207 34 carbon carbon NN 15617 1207 35 chamber chamber NN 15617 1207 36 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 1207 37 is be VBZ 15617 1207 38 free free JJ 15617 1207 39 to to TO 15617 1207 40 vibrate vibrate VB 15617 1207 41 with with IN 15617 1207 42 the the DT 15617 1207 43 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1207 44 as as IN 15617 1207 45 is be VBZ 15617 1207 46 characteristic characteristic JJ 15617 1207 47 of of IN 15617 1207 48 the the DT 15617 1207 49 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 1207 50 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1207 51 . . . 15617 1208 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1208 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1208 3 : : : 15617 1208 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1208 5 . . . 15617 1209 1 45 45 CD 15617 1209 2 . . . 15617 1210 1 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 1210 2 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 1210 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1210 4 An an DT 15617 1210 5 aluminum aluminum NN 15617 1210 6 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1210 7 is be VBZ 15617 1210 8 employed employ VBN 15617 1210 9 , , , 15617 1210 10 the the DT 15617 1210 11 circumferential circumferential JJ 15617 1210 12 edge edge NN 15617 1210 13 of of IN 15617 1210 14 which which WDT 15617 1210 15 is be VBZ 15617 1210 16 forwardly forwardly RB 15617 1210 17 deflected deflect VBN 15617 1210 18 to to TO 15617 1210 19 form form VB 15617 1210 20 a a DT 15617 1210 21 seat seat NN 15617 1210 22 . . . 15617 1211 1 The the DT 15617 1211 2 edge edge NN 15617 1211 3 of of IN 15617 1211 4 the the DT 15617 1211 5 diaphragm diaphragm NNP 15617 1211 6 rests rests NNPS 15617 1211 7 _ _ NNP 15617 1211 8 against against IN 15617 1211 9 _ _ NNP 15617 1211 10 and and CC 15617 1211 11 is be VBZ 15617 1211 12 separated separate VBN 15617 1211 13 _ _ NNP 15617 1211 14 from from IN 15617 1211 15 _ _ NNP 15617 1211 16 the the DT 15617 1211 17 brass brass NN 15617 1211 18 front front NN 15617 1211 19 by by IN 15617 1211 20 means mean NNS 15617 1211 21 of of IN 15617 1211 22 a a DT 15617 1211 23 one one CD 15617 1211 24 - - HYPH 15617 1211 25 piece piece NN 15617 1211 26 gasket gasket NN 15617 1211 27 of of IN 15617 1211 28 specially specially RB 15617 1211 29 treated treat VBN 15617 1211 30 linen linen NN 15617 1211 31 . . . 15617 1212 1 This this DT 15617 1212 2 forms form VBZ 15617 1212 3 an an DT 15617 1212 4 insulator insulator NN 15617 1212 5 which which WDT 15617 1212 6 is be VBZ 15617 1212 7 not not RB 15617 1212 8 affected affect VBN 15617 1212 9 by by IN 15617 1212 10 heat heat NN 15617 1212 11 or or CC 15617 1212 12 moisture moisture NN 15617 1212 13 . . . 15617 1213 1 As as IN 15617 1213 2 in in IN 15617 1213 3 the the DT 15617 1213 4 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1213 5 previously previously RB 15617 1213 6 described describe VBN 15617 1213 7 , , , 15617 1213 8 the the DT 15617 1213 9 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1213 10 are be VBP 15617 1213 11 firmly firmly RB 15617 1213 12 soldered solder VBN 15617 1213 13 to to TO 15617 1213 14 brass brass VB 15617 1213 15 disks disk NNS 15617 1213 16 which which WDT 15617 1213 17 have have VBP 15617 1213 18 solid solid JJ 15617 1213 19 studs stud NNS 15617 1213 20 extending extend VBG 15617 1213 21 from from IN 15617 1213 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1213 23 centers center NNS 15617 1213 24 . . . 15617 1214 1 In in IN 15617 1214 2 the the DT 15617 1214 3 case case NN 15617 1214 4 of of IN 15617 1214 5 both both CC 15617 1214 6 the the DT 15617 1214 7 front front NN 15617 1214 8 and and CC 15617 1214 9 the the DT 15617 1214 10 rear rear JJ 15617 1214 11 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1214 12 , , , 15617 1214 13 a a DT 15617 1214 14 mica mica JJ 15617 1214 15 disk disk NN 15617 1214 16 is be VBZ 15617 1214 17 placed place VBN 15617 1214 18 over over IN 15617 1214 19 the the DT 15617 1214 20 supporting support VBG 15617 1214 21 stud stud NN 15617 1214 22 and and CC 15617 1214 23 held hold VBN 15617 1214 24 in in IN 15617 1214 25 place place NN 15617 1214 26 by by IN 15617 1214 27 a a DT 15617 1214 28 brass brass NN 15617 1214 29 hub hub NN 15617 1214 30 which which WDT 15617 1214 31 has have VBZ 15617 1214 32 a a DT 15617 1214 33 base base NN 15617 1214 34 of of IN 15617 1214 35 the the DT 15617 1214 36 same same JJ 15617 1214 37 size size NN 15617 1214 38 as as IN 15617 1214 39 the the DT 15617 1214 40 electrode electrode NN 15617 1214 41 . . . 15617 1215 1 The the DT 15617 1215 2 carbon carbon NN 15617 1215 3 - - HYPH 15617 1215 4 chamber chamber NN 15617 1215 5 wall wall NN 15617 1215 6 consists consist VBZ 15617 1215 7 of of IN 15617 1215 8 a a DT 15617 1215 9 brass brass NN 15617 1215 10 ring ring NN 15617 1215 11 to to IN 15617 1215 12 which which WDT 15617 1215 13 are be VBP 15617 1215 14 fastened fasten VBN 15617 1215 15 the the DT 15617 1215 16 mica mica NNP 15617 1215 17 disks disk NNS 15617 1215 18 of of IN 15617 1215 19 the the DT 15617 1215 20 front front NN 15617 1215 21 and and CC 15617 1215 22 the the DT 15617 1215 23 back back NN 15617 1215 24 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1215 25 by by IN 15617 1215 26 means mean NNS 15617 1215 27 of of IN 15617 1215 28 brass brass NN 15617 1215 29 collars collar NNS 15617 1215 30 clamped clamp VBD 15617 1215 31 over over IN 15617 1215 32 the the DT 15617 1215 33 edge edge NN 15617 1215 34 of of IN 15617 1215 35 the the DT 15617 1215 36 mica mica NN 15617 1215 37 and and CC 15617 1215 38 around around IN 15617 1215 39 the the DT 15617 1215 40 rim rim NN 15617 1215 41 of of IN 15617 1215 42 the the DT 15617 1215 43 brass brass NN 15617 1215 44 ring ring NN 15617 1215 45 forming form VBG 15617 1215 46 the the DT 15617 1215 47 chamber chamber NN 15617 1215 48 . . . 15617 1216 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1216 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1216 3 : : : 15617 1216 4 MAIN MAIN NNP 15617 1216 5 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 15617 1216 6 BUILDING building NN 15617 1216 7 , , , 15617 1216 8 BERKELEY BERKELEY NNP 15617 1216 9 , , , 15617 1216 10 CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA NNP 15617 1216 11 Containing Containing NNP 15617 1216 12 Automatic Automatic NNP 15617 1216 13 Equipment Equipment NNP 15617 1216 14 , , , 15617 1216 15 Forming form VBG 15617 1216 16 Part part NN 15617 1216 17 of of IN 15617 1216 18 Larger large JJR 15617 1216 19 System System NNP 15617 1216 20 Operating operate VBG 15617 1216 21 in in IN 15617 1216 22 San San NNP 15617 1216 23 Francisco Francisco NNP 15617 1216 24 and and CC 15617 1216 25 Vicinity Vicinity NNP 15617 1216 26 . . . 15617 1217 1 Bay Bay NNP 15617 1217 2 Cities Cities NNP 15617 1217 3 Home Home NNP 15617 1217 4 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 1217 5 Company Company NNP 15617 1217 6 . . . 15617 1217 7 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1218 1 Electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1218 2 . . . 15617 1219 1 The the DT 15617 1219 2 electrode electrode NN 15617 1219 3 plates plate NNS 15617 1219 4 of of IN 15617 1219 5 nearly nearly RB 15617 1219 6 all all DT 15617 1219 7 modern modern JJ 15617 1219 8 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1219 9 are be VBP 15617 1219 10 of of IN 15617 1219 11 specially specially RB 15617 1219 12 treated treat VBN 15617 1219 13 carbon carbon NN 15617 1219 14 . . . 15617 1220 1 These these DT 15617 1220 2 are be VBP 15617 1220 3 first first RB 15617 1220 4 copper copper NN 15617 1220 5 - - HYPH 15617 1220 6 plated plate VBN 15617 1220 7 and and CC 15617 1220 8 soldered solder VBD 15617 1220 9 to to IN 15617 1220 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1220 11 brass brass NN 15617 1220 12 supporting support VBG 15617 1220 13 disks disk NNS 15617 1220 14 . . . 15617 1221 1 After after IN 15617 1221 2 this this DT 15617 1221 3 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1221 4 are be VBP 15617 1221 5 turned turn VBN 15617 1221 6 and and CC 15617 1221 7 ground grind VBN 15617 1221 8 so so IN 15617 1221 9 as as IN 15617 1221 10 to to TO 15617 1221 11 be be VB 15617 1221 12 truly truly RB 15617 1221 13 circular circular JJ 15617 1221 14 in in IN 15617 1221 15 form form NN 15617 1221 16 and and CC 15617 1221 17 to to TO 15617 1221 18 present present VB 15617 1221 19 absolutely absolutely RB 15617 1221 20 flat flat JJ 15617 1221 21 faces face NNS 15617 1221 22 toward toward IN 15617 1221 23 each each DT 15617 1221 24 other other JJ 15617 1221 25 . . . 15617 1222 1 These these DT 15617 1222 2 faces face NNS 15617 1222 3 are be VBP 15617 1222 4 then then RB 15617 1222 5 highly highly RB 15617 1222 6 polished polished JJ 15617 1222 7 and and CC 15617 1222 8 the the DT 15617 1222 9 utmost utmost JJ 15617 1222 10 effort effort NN 15617 1222 11 is be VBZ 15617 1222 12 made make VBN 15617 1222 13 to to TO 15617 1222 14 keep keep VB 15617 1222 15 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1222 16 absolutely absolutely RB 15617 1222 17 clean clean JJ 15617 1222 18 . . . 15617 1223 1 Great great JJ 15617 1223 2 pains pain NNS 15617 1223 3 are be VBP 15617 1223 4 taken take VBN 15617 1223 5 to to TO 15617 1223 6 remove remove VB 15617 1223 7 from from IN 15617 1223 8 the the DT 15617 1223 9 pores pore NNS 15617 1223 10 of of IN 15617 1223 11 the the DT 15617 1223 12 carbon carbon NN 15617 1223 13 , , , 15617 1223 14 as as RB 15617 1223 15 well well RB 15617 1223 16 as as IN 15617 1223 17 from from IN 15617 1223 18 the the DT 15617 1223 19 surface surface NN 15617 1223 20 , , , 15617 1223 21 all all DT 15617 1223 22 of of IN 15617 1223 23 the the DT 15617 1223 24 acids acid NNS 15617 1223 25 or or CC 15617 1223 26 other other JJ 15617 1223 27 chemicals chemical NNS 15617 1223 28 that that WDT 15617 1223 29 may may MD 15617 1223 30 have have VB 15617 1223 31 entered enter VBN 15617 1223 32 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1223 33 during during IN 15617 1223 34 the the DT 15617 1223 35 process process NN 15617 1223 36 of of IN 15617 1223 37 electroplating electroplate VBG 15617 1223 38 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1223 39 or or CC 15617 1223 40 of of IN 15617 1223 41 soldering solder VBG 15617 1223 42 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1223 43 to to IN 15617 1223 44 the the DT 15617 1223 45 brass brass NN 15617 1223 46 supporting support VBG 15617 1223 47 disk disk NN 15617 1223 48 . . . 15617 1224 1 That that IN 15617 1224 2 the the DT 15617 1224 3 two two CD 15617 1224 4 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1224 5 , , , 15617 1224 6 when when WRB 15617 1224 7 mounted mount VBN 15617 1224 8 in in IN 15617 1224 9 a a DT 15617 1224 10 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1224 11 , , , 15617 1224 12 should should MD 15617 1224 13 be be VB 15617 1224 14 parallel parallel JJ 15617 1224 15 with with IN 15617 1224 16 each each DT 15617 1224 17 other other JJ 15617 1224 18 , , , 15617 1224 19 is be VBZ 15617 1224 20 an an DT 15617 1224 21 item item NN 15617 1224 22 of of IN 15617 1224 23 great great JJ 15617 1224 24 importance importance NN 15617 1224 25 as as IN 15617 1224 26 will will MD 15617 1224 27 be be VB 15617 1224 28 pointed point VBN 15617 1224 29 out out RP 15617 1224 30 later later RB 15617 1224 31 . . . 15617 1225 1 In in IN 15617 1225 2 a a DT 15617 1225 3 few few JJ 15617 1225 4 cases case NNS 15617 1225 5 , , , 15617 1225 6 as as RB 15617 1225 7 previously previously RB 15617 1225 8 stated state VBN 15617 1225 9 , , , 15617 1225 10 gold gold NN 15617 1225 11 or or CC 15617 1225 12 platinum platinum NN 15617 1225 13 has have VBZ 15617 1225 14 been be VBN 15617 1225 15 substituted substitute VBN 15617 1225 16 for for IN 15617 1225 17 the the DT 15617 1225 18 carbon carbon NN 15617 1225 19 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1225 20 in in IN 15617 1225 21 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1225 22 . . . 15617 1226 1 These these DT 15617 1226 2 are be VBP 15617 1226 3 capable capable JJ 15617 1226 4 of of IN 15617 1226 5 giving give VBG 15617 1226 6 good good JJ 15617 1226 7 results result NNS 15617 1226 8 when when WRB 15617 1226 9 used use VBN 15617 1226 10 in in IN 15617 1226 11 connection connection NN 15617 1226 12 with with IN 15617 1226 13 the the DT 15617 1226 14 proper proper JJ 15617 1226 15 form form NN 15617 1226 16 of of IN 15617 1226 17 granular granular JJ 15617 1226 18 carbon carbon NN 15617 1226 19 , , , 15617 1226 20 but but CC 15617 1226 21 , , , 15617 1226 22 on on IN 15617 1226 23 the the DT 15617 1226 24 whole whole NN 15617 1226 25 , , , 15617 1226 26 the the DT 15617 1226 27 tendency tendency NN 15617 1226 28 has have VBZ 15617 1226 29 been be VBN 15617 1226 30 to to TO 15617 1226 31 abandon abandon VB 15617 1226 32 all all DT 15617 1226 33 forms form NNS 15617 1226 34 of of IN 15617 1226 35 electrode electrode NN 15617 1226 36 material material NN 15617 1226 37 except except IN 15617 1226 38 carbon carbon NN 15617 1226 39 , , , 15617 1226 40 and and CC 15617 1226 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1226 42 use use NN 15617 1226 43 is be VBZ 15617 1226 44 now now RB 15617 1226 45 well well RB 15617 1226 46 nigh nigh NNP 15617 1226 47 universal universal NNP 15617 1226 48 . . . 15617 1227 1 _ _ NNP 15617 1227 2 Preparation Preparation NNP 15617 1227 3 of of IN 15617 1227 4 Carbon Carbon NNP 15617 1227 5 _ _ NNP 15617 1227 6 . . . 15617 1228 1 The the DT 15617 1228 2 granular granular JJ 15617 1228 3 carbon carbon NN 15617 1228 4 is be VBZ 15617 1228 5 prepared prepare VBN 15617 1228 6 from from IN 15617 1228 7 carefully carefully RB 15617 1228 8 selected select VBN 15617 1228 9 anthracite anthracite NN 15617 1228 10 coal coal NN 15617 1228 11 , , , 15617 1228 12 which which WDT 15617 1228 13 is be VBZ 15617 1228 14 specially specially RB 15617 1228 15 treated treat VBN 15617 1228 16 by by IN 15617 1228 17 roasting roast VBG 15617 1228 18 or or CC 15617 1228 19 " " `` 15617 1228 20 re re VB 15617 1228 21 - - JJ 15617 1228 22 carbonizing carbonizing JJ 15617 1228 23 " " '' 15617 1228 24 and and CC 15617 1228 25 is be VBZ 15617 1228 26 then then RB 15617 1228 27 crushed crush VBN 15617 1228 28 to to IN 15617 1228 29 approximately approximately RB 15617 1228 30 the the DT 15617 1228 31 proper proper JJ 15617 1228 32 fineness fineness NN 15617 1228 33 . . . 15617 1229 1 The the DT 15617 1229 2 crushed crushed JJ 15617 1229 3 carbon carbon NN 15617 1229 4 is be VBZ 15617 1229 5 then then RB 15617 1229 6 screened screen VBN 15617 1229 7 with with IN 15617 1229 8 extreme extreme JJ 15617 1229 9 care care NN 15617 1229 10 to to TO 15617 1229 11 eliminate eliminate VB 15617 1229 12 all all DT 15617 1229 13 dust dust NN 15617 1229 14 and and CC 15617 1229 15 to to TO 15617 1229 16 retain retain VB 15617 1229 17 only only RB 15617 1229 18 granules granule NNS 15617 1229 19 of of IN 15617 1229 20 uniform uniform JJ 15617 1229 21 size size NN 15617 1229 22 . . . 15617 1230 1 Packing packing NN 15617 1230 2 . . . 15617 1231 1 In in IN 15617 1231 2 the the DT 15617 1231 3 earlier early JJR 15617 1231 4 forms form NNS 15617 1231 5 of of IN 15617 1231 6 granular granular JJ 15617 1231 7 - - HYPH 15617 1231 8 carbon carbon NN 15617 1231 9 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1231 10 a a DT 15617 1231 11 great great JJ 15617 1231 12 deal deal NN 15617 1231 13 of of IN 15617 1231 14 trouble trouble NN 15617 1231 15 was be VBD 15617 1231 16 experienced experience VBN 15617 1231 17 due due IN 15617 1231 18 to to IN 15617 1231 19 the the DT 15617 1231 20 so so RB 15617 1231 21 - - HYPH 15617 1231 22 called call VBN 15617 1231 23 packing packing NN 15617 1231 24 of of IN 15617 1231 25 the the DT 15617 1231 26 instrument instrument NN 15617 1231 27 . . . 15617 1232 1 This this DT 15617 1232 2 , , , 15617 1232 3 as as IN 15617 1232 4 the the DT 15617 1232 5 term term NN 15617 1232 6 indicates indicate VBZ 15617 1232 7 , , , 15617 1232 8 was be VBD 15617 1232 9 a a DT 15617 1232 10 trouble trouble NN 15617 1232 11 due due IN 15617 1232 12 to to IN 15617 1232 13 the the DT 15617 1232 14 tendency tendency NN 15617 1232 15 of of IN 15617 1232 16 the the DT 15617 1232 17 carbon carbon NN 15617 1232 18 granules granule NNS 15617 1232 19 to to TO 15617 1232 20 settle settle VB 15617 1232 21 into into IN 15617 1232 22 a a DT 15617 1232 23 compact compact JJ 15617 1232 24 mass mass NN 15617 1232 25 and and CC 15617 1232 26 thus thus RB 15617 1232 27 not not RB 15617 1232 28 respond respond VB 15617 1232 29 to to IN 15617 1232 30 the the DT 15617 1232 31 variable variable JJ 15617 1232 32 pressure pressure NN 15617 1232 33 . . . 15617 1233 1 This this DT 15617 1233 2 was be VBD 15617 1233 3 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 1233 4 due due JJ 15617 1233 5 to to IN 15617 1233 6 the the DT 15617 1233 7 presence presence NN 15617 1233 8 of of IN 15617 1233 9 moisture moisture NN 15617 1233 10 in in IN 15617 1233 11 the the DT 15617 1233 12 electrode electrode NN 15617 1233 13 chamber chamber NN 15617 1233 14 ; ; : 15617 1233 15 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 1233 16 to to IN 15617 1233 17 the the DT 15617 1233 18 employment employment NN 15617 1233 19 of of IN 15617 1233 20 granules granule NNS 15617 1233 21 of of IN 15617 1233 22 varying varying NN 15617 1233 23 sizes size NNS 15617 1233 24 , , , 15617 1233 25 so so IN 15617 1233 26 that that IN 15617 1233 27 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1233 28 would would MD 15617 1233 29 finally finally RB 15617 1233 30 arrange arrange VB 15617 1233 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 15617 1233 32 under under IN 15617 1233 33 the the DT 15617 1233 34 vibration vibration NN 15617 1233 35 of of IN 15617 1233 36 the the DT 15617 1233 37 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1233 38 into into IN 15617 1233 39 a a DT 15617 1233 40 fairly fairly RB 15617 1233 41 compact compact JJ 15617 1233 42 mass mass NN 15617 1233 43 ; ; : 15617 1233 44 or or CC 15617 1233 45 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 1233 46 , , , 15617 1233 47 and and CC 15617 1233 48 more more RBR 15617 1233 49 frequently frequently RB 15617 1233 50 , , , 15617 1233 51 to to IN 15617 1233 52 the the DT 15617 1233 53 granules granule NNS 15617 1233 54 in in IN 15617 1233 55 some some DT 15617 1233 56 way way NN 15617 1233 57 wedging wedge VBG 15617 1233 58 the the DT 15617 1233 59 two two CD 15617 1233 60 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1233 61 apart apart RB 15617 1233 62 and and CC 15617 1233 63 holding hold VBG 15617 1233 64 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1233 65 at at IN 15617 1233 66 a a DT 15617 1233 67 greater great JJR 15617 1233 68 distance distance NN 15617 1233 69 from from IN 15617 1233 70 each each DT 15617 1233 71 other other JJ 15617 1233 72 than than IN 15617 1233 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1233 74 normal normal JJ 15617 1233 75 distance distance NN 15617 1233 76 . . . 15617 1234 1 The the DT 15617 1234 2 trouble trouble NN 15617 1234 3 due due JJ 15617 1234 4 to to IN 15617 1234 5 moisture moisture NN 15617 1234 6 has have VBZ 15617 1234 7 been be VBN 15617 1234 8 entirely entirely RB 15617 1234 9 eliminated eliminate VBN 15617 1234 10 by by IN 15617 1234 11 so so RB 15617 1234 12 sealing seal VBG 15617 1234 13 the the DT 15617 1234 14 granule granule NN 15617 1234 15 chambers chamber NNS 15617 1234 16 as as IN 15617 1234 17 to to TO 15617 1234 18 prevent prevent VB 15617 1234 19 the the DT 15617 1234 20 entrance entrance NN 15617 1234 21 of of IN 15617 1234 22 moisture moisture NN 15617 1234 23 . . . 15617 1235 1 The the DT 15617 1235 2 trouble trouble NN 15617 1235 3 due due IN 15617 1235 4 to to IN 15617 1235 5 the the DT 15617 1235 6 lack lack NN 15617 1235 7 of of IN 15617 1235 8 uniformity uniformity NN 15617 1235 9 in in IN 15617 1235 10 size size NN 15617 1235 11 of of IN 15617 1235 12 the the DT 15617 1235 13 granules granule NNS 15617 1235 14 has have VBZ 15617 1235 15 been be VBN 15617 1235 16 entirely entirely RB 15617 1235 17 eliminated eliminate VBN 15617 1235 18 by by IN 15617 1235 19 making make VBG 15617 1235 20 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1235 21 all all DT 15617 1235 22 of of IN 15617 1235 23 one one CD 15617 1235 24 size size NN 15617 1235 25 and and CC 15617 1235 26 by by IN 15617 1235 27 making make VBG 15617 1235 28 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1235 29 of of IN 15617 1235 30 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 1235 31 hardness hardness NN 15617 1235 32 so so IN 15617 1235 33 that that IN 15617 1235 34 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1235 35 would would MD 15617 1235 36 not not RB 15617 1235 37 break break VB 15617 1235 38 up up RP 15617 1235 39 into into IN 15617 1235 40 granules granule NNS 15617 1235 41 of of IN 15617 1235 42 smaller small JJR 15617 1235 43 size size NN 15617 1235 44 . . . 15617 1236 1 The the DT 15617 1236 2 trouble trouble NN 15617 1236 3 due due IN 15617 1236 4 to to IN 15617 1236 5 the the DT 15617 1236 6 settling settling NN 15617 1236 7 of of IN 15617 1236 8 the the DT 15617 1236 9 granules granule NNS 15617 1236 10 and and CC 15617 1236 11 wedging wedge VBG 15617 1236 12 the the DT 15617 1236 13 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1236 14 apart apart RB 15617 1236 15 has have VBZ 15617 1236 16 been be VBN 15617 1236 17 practically practically RB 15617 1236 18 eliminated eliminate VBN 15617 1236 19 in in IN 15617 1236 20 well well RB 15617 1236 21 - - HYPH 15617 1236 22 designed design VBN 15617 1236 23 instruments instrument NNS 15617 1236 24 , , , 15617 1236 25 by by IN 15617 1236 26 great great JJ 15617 1236 27 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 1236 28 nicety nicety NN 15617 1236 29 in in IN 15617 1236 30 manufacture manufacture NN 15617 1236 31 . . . 15617 1237 1 Almost almost RB 15617 1237 2 any any DT 15617 1237 3 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1237 4 may may MD 15617 1237 5 be be VB 15617 1237 6 packed pack VBN 15617 1237 7 by by IN 15617 1237 8 drawing draw VBG 15617 1237 9 the the DT 15617 1237 10 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1237 11 forward forward RB 15617 1237 12 so so IN 15617 1237 13 as as IN 15617 1237 14 to to TO 15617 1237 15 widely widely RB 15617 1237 16 separate separate VB 15617 1237 17 the the DT 15617 1237 18 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1237 19 . . . 15617 1238 1 This this DT 15617 1238 2 allows allow VBZ 15617 1238 3 the the DT 15617 1238 4 granules granule NNS 15617 1238 5 to to TO 15617 1238 6 settle settle VB 15617 1238 7 to to IN 15617 1238 8 a a DT 15617 1238 9 lower low JJR 15617 1238 10 level level NN 15617 1238 11 than than IN 15617 1238 12 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1238 13 normally normally RB 15617 1238 14 occupy occupy VBP 15617 1238 15 and and CC 15617 1238 16 when when WRB 15617 1238 17 the the DT 15617 1238 18 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1238 19 is be VBZ 15617 1238 20 released release VBN 15617 1238 21 and and CC 15617 1238 22 attempts attempt NNS 15617 1238 23 to to TO 15617 1238 24 resume resume VB 15617 1238 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1238 26 normal normal JJ 15617 1238 27 position position NN 15617 1238 28 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1238 29 is be VBZ 15617 1238 30 prevented prevent VBN 15617 1238 31 from from IN 15617 1238 32 doing do VBG 15617 1238 33 so so RB 15617 1238 34 by by IN 15617 1238 35 the the DT 15617 1238 36 mass mass NN 15617 1238 37 of of IN 15617 1238 38 granules granule NNS 15617 1238 39 between between IN 15617 1238 40 . . . 15617 1239 1 Transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1239 2 of of IN 15617 1239 3 the the DT 15617 1239 4 early early JJ 15617 1239 5 types type NNS 15617 1239 6 could could MD 15617 1239 7 be be VB 15617 1239 8 packed pack VBN 15617 1239 9 by by IN 15617 1239 10 placing place VBG 15617 1239 11 the the DT 15617 1239 12 lips lip NNS 15617 1239 13 against against IN 15617 1239 14 the the DT 15617 1239 15 mouthpiece mouthpiece NN 15617 1239 16 and and CC 15617 1239 17 drawing draw VBG 15617 1239 18 in in IN 15617 1239 19 the the DT 15617 1239 20 breath breath NN 15617 1239 21 . . . 15617 1240 1 The the DT 15617 1240 2 slots slot NNS 15617 1240 3 now now RB 15617 1240 4 provided provide VBN 15617 1240 5 at at IN 15617 1240 6 the the DT 15617 1240 7 base base NN 15617 1240 8 of of IN 15617 1240 9 standard standard JJ 15617 1240 10 mouthpieces mouthpiece NNS 15617 1240 11 effectually effectually RB 15617 1240 12 prevent prevent VBP 15617 1240 13 this this DT 15617 1240 14 . . . 15617 1241 1 In in IN 15617 1241 2 general general JJ 15617 1241 3 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1241 4 may may MD 15617 1241 5 be be VB 15617 1241 6 said say VBN 15617 1241 7 that that IN 15617 1241 8 the the DT 15617 1241 9 packing packing NN 15617 1241 10 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 1241 11 has have VBZ 15617 1241 12 been be VBN 15617 1241 13 almost almost RB 15617 1241 14 entirely entirely RB 15617 1241 15 eliminated eliminate VBN 15617 1241 16 , , , 15617 1241 17 not not RB 15617 1241 18 by by IN 15617 1241 19 the the DT 15617 1241 20 employment employment NN 15617 1241 21 of of IN 15617 1241 22 remedial remedial JJ 15617 1241 23 devices device NNS 15617 1241 24 , , , 15617 1241 25 such such JJ 15617 1241 26 as as IN 15617 1241 27 those those DT 15617 1241 28 often often RB 15617 1241 29 proposed propose VBD 15617 1241 30 for for IN 15617 1241 31 stirring stir VBG 15617 1241 32 up up RP 15617 1241 33 the the DT 15617 1241 34 carbon carbon NN 15617 1241 35 , , , 15617 1241 36 but but CC 15617 1241 37 by by IN 15617 1241 38 preventing prevent VBG 15617 1241 39 the the DT 15617 1241 40 trouble trouble NN 15617 1241 41 by by IN 15617 1241 42 the the DT 15617 1241 43 design design NN 15617 1241 44 and and CC 15617 1241 45 manufacture manufacture NN 15617 1241 46 of of IN 15617 1241 47 the the DT 15617 1241 48 instruments instrument NNS 15617 1241 49 in in IN 15617 1241 50 such such JJ 15617 1241 51 forms form NNS 15617 1241 52 that that IN 15617 1241 53 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1241 54 will will MD 15617 1241 55 not not RB 15617 1241 56 be be VB 15617 1241 57 subject subject JJ 15617 1241 58 to to IN 15617 1241 59 the the DT 15617 1241 60 evil evil NN 15617 1241 61 . . . 15617 1242 1 Carrying carry VBG 15617 1242 2 Capacity capacity NN 15617 1242 3 . . . 15617 1243 1 Obviously obviously RB 15617 1243 2 , , , 15617 1243 3 the the DT 15617 1243 4 power power NN 15617 1243 5 of of IN 15617 1243 6 a a DT 15617 1243 7 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1243 8 is be VBZ 15617 1243 9 dependent dependent JJ 15617 1243 10 on on IN 15617 1243 11 the the DT 15617 1243 12 amount amount NN 15617 1243 13 of of IN 15617 1243 14 current current NN 15617 1243 15 that that IN 15617 1243 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1243 17 may may MD 15617 1243 18 carry carry VB 15617 1243 19 , , , 15617 1243 20 as as RB 15617 1243 21 well well RB 15617 1243 22 as as IN 15617 1243 23 on on IN 15617 1243 24 the the DT 15617 1243 25 amount amount NN 15617 1243 26 of of IN 15617 1243 27 variation variation NN 15617 1243 28 that that IN 15617 1243 29 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1243 30 may may MD 15617 1243 31 make make VB 15617 1243 32 in in IN 15617 1243 33 the the DT 15617 1243 34 resistance resistance NN 15617 1243 35 of of IN 15617 1243 36 the the DT 15617 1243 37 path path NN 15617 1243 38 through through IN 15617 1243 39 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1243 40 . . . 15617 1244 1 Granular granular JJ 15617 1244 2 carbon carbon NN 15617 1244 3 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1244 4 are be VBP 15617 1244 5 capable capable JJ 15617 1244 6 of of IN 15617 1244 7 carrying carry VBG 15617 1244 8 much much RB 15617 1244 9 heavier heavy JJR 15617 1244 10 current current NN 15617 1244 11 than than IN 15617 1244 12 the the DT 15617 1244 13 old old JJ 15617 1244 14 Blake Blake NNP 15617 1244 15 or or CC 15617 1244 16 other other JJ 15617 1244 17 single single JJ 15617 1244 18 or or CC 15617 1244 19 multiple multiple JJ 15617 1244 20 electrode electrode NN 15617 1244 21 types type NNS 15617 1244 22 . . . 15617 1245 1 If if IN 15617 1245 2 forced force VBN 15617 1245 3 to to TO 15617 1245 4 carry carry VB 15617 1245 5 too too RB 15617 1245 6 much much JJ 15617 1245 7 current current JJ 15617 1245 8 , , , 15617 1245 9 however however RB 15617 1245 10 , , , 15617 1245 11 the the DT 15617 1245 12 same same JJ 15617 1245 13 frying frying NN 15617 1245 14 or or CC 15617 1245 15 sizzling sizzling JJ 15617 1245 16 sound sound NN 15617 1245 17 is be VBZ 15617 1245 18 noticeable noticeable JJ 15617 1245 19 as as IN 15617 1245 20 in in IN 15617 1245 21 the the DT 15617 1245 22 earlier early JJR 15617 1245 23 types type NNS 15617 1245 24 . . . 15617 1246 1 This this DT 15617 1246 2 is be VBZ 15617 1246 3 due due JJ 15617 1246 4 to to IN 15617 1246 5 the the DT 15617 1246 6 heating heating NN 15617 1246 7 of of IN 15617 1246 8 the the DT 15617 1246 9 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1246 10 and and CC 15617 1246 11 to to IN 15617 1246 12 small small JJ 15617 1246 13 arcs arc NNS 15617 1246 14 that that WDT 15617 1246 15 occur occur VBP 15617 1246 16 between between IN 15617 1246 17 the the DT 15617 1246 18 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1246 19 and and CC 15617 1246 20 the the DT 15617 1246 21 granules granule NNS 15617 1246 22 . . . 15617 1247 1 One one CD 15617 1247 2 way way NN 15617 1247 3 to to TO 15617 1247 4 increase increase VB 15617 1247 5 the the DT 15617 1247 6 current current NN 15617 1247 7 - - HYPH 15617 1247 8 carrying carry VBG 15617 1247 9 capacity capacity NN 15617 1247 10 of of IN 15617 1247 11 a a DT 15617 1247 12 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1247 13 is be VBZ 15617 1247 14 to to TO 15617 1247 15 increase increase VB 15617 1247 16 the the DT 15617 1247 17 area area NN 15617 1247 18 of of IN 15617 1247 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1247 20 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1247 21 , , , 15617 1247 22 but but CC 15617 1247 23 a a DT 15617 1247 24 limit limit NN 15617 1247 25 is be VBZ 15617 1247 26 soon soon RB 15617 1247 27 reached reach VBN 15617 1247 28 in in IN 15617 1247 29 this this DT 15617 1247 30 direction direction NN 15617 1247 31 owing owe VBG 15617 1247 32 to to IN 15617 1247 33 the the DT 15617 1247 34 increased increase VBN 15617 1247 35 inertia inertia NN 15617 1247 36 of of IN 15617 1247 37 the the DT 15617 1247 38 moving move VBG 15617 1247 39 electrode electrode NN 15617 1247 40 , , , 15617 1247 41 which which WDT 15617 1247 42 necessarily necessarily RB 15617 1247 43 comes come VBZ 15617 1247 44 with with IN 15617 1247 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1247 46 larger large JJR 15617 1247 47 size size NN 15617 1247 48 . . . 15617 1248 1 The the DT 15617 1248 2 carrying carrying NN 15617 1248 3 capacity capacity NN 15617 1248 4 of of IN 15617 1248 5 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1248 6 may may MD 15617 1248 7 also also RB 15617 1248 8 be be VB 15617 1248 9 increased increase VBN 15617 1248 10 by by IN 15617 1248 11 providing provide VBG 15617 1248 12 special special JJ 15617 1248 13 means mean NNS 15617 1248 14 for for IN 15617 1248 15 carrying carry VBG 15617 1248 16 away away RP 15617 1248 17 the the DT 15617 1248 18 heat heat NN 15617 1248 19 generated generate VBN 15617 1248 20 in in IN 15617 1248 21 the the DT 15617 1248 22 variable variable JJ 15617 1248 23 - - HYPH 15617 1248 24 resistance resistance NN 15617 1248 25 medium medium NN 15617 1248 26 . . . 15617 1249 1 Several several JJ 15617 1249 2 schemes scheme NNS 15617 1249 3 have have VBP 15617 1249 4 been be VBN 15617 1249 5 proposed propose VBN 15617 1249 6 for for IN 15617 1249 7 this this DT 15617 1249 8 . . . 15617 1250 1 One one CD 15617 1250 2 is be VBZ 15617 1250 3 to to TO 15617 1250 4 employ employ VB 15617 1250 5 unusually unusually RB 15617 1250 6 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1250 7 metal metal NN 15617 1250 8 for for IN 15617 1250 9 the the DT 15617 1250 10 electrode electrode NN 15617 1250 11 chamber chamber NN 15617 1250 12 , , , 15617 1250 13 and and CC 15617 1250 14 this this DT 15617 1250 15 practice practice NN 15617 1250 16 is be VBZ 15617 1250 17 best best RB 15617 1250 18 exemplified exemplify VBN 15617 1250 19 in in IN 15617 1250 20 the the DT 15617 1250 21 White white JJ 15617 1250 22 solid solid JJ 15617 1250 23 - - HYPH 15617 1250 24 back back NN 15617 1250 25 instrument instrument NN 15617 1250 26 . . . 15617 1251 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1251 2 has have VBZ 15617 1251 3 also also RB 15617 1251 4 been be VBN 15617 1251 5 proposed propose VBN 15617 1251 6 by by IN 15617 1251 7 others other NNS 15617 1251 8 to to IN 15617 1251 9 water water NN 15617 1251 10 - - HYPH 15617 1251 11 jacket jacket VB 15617 1251 12 the the DT 15617 1251 13 electrode electrode NN 15617 1251 14 chamber chamber NN 15617 1251 15 , , , 15617 1251 16 and and CC 15617 1251 17 also also RB 15617 1251 18 to to TO 15617 1251 19 keep keep VB 15617 1251 20 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1251 21 cool cool JJ 15617 1251 22 by by IN 15617 1251 23 placing place VBG 15617 1251 24 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1251 25 in in IN 15617 1251 26 close close JJ 15617 1251 27 proximity proximity NN 15617 1251 28 to to IN 15617 1251 29 the the DT 15617 1251 30 relatively relatively RB 15617 1251 31 cool cool JJ 15617 1251 32 joints joint NNS 15617 1251 33 of of IN 15617 1251 34 a a DT 15617 1251 35 thermopile thermopile NN 15617 1251 36 . . . 15617 1252 1 Neither neither DT 15617 1252 2 of of IN 15617 1252 3 these these DT 15617 1252 4 two two CD 15617 1252 5 latter latter JJ 15617 1252 6 schemes scheme NNS 15617 1252 7 seems seem VBZ 15617 1252 8 to to TO 15617 1252 9 be be VB 15617 1252 10 warranted warrant VBN 15617 1252 11 in in IN 15617 1252 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1252 13 commercial commercial JJ 15617 1252 14 practice practice NN 15617 1252 15 . . . 15617 1253 1 Sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 15617 1253 2 . . . 15617 1254 1 In in IN 15617 1254 2 all all PDT 15617 1254 3 the the DT 15617 1254 4 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1254 5 so so RB 15617 1254 6 far far RB 15617 1254 7 discussed discuss VBD 15617 1254 8 damping damp VBG 15617 1254 9 springs spring NNS 15617 1254 10 of of IN 15617 1254 11 one one CD 15617 1254 12 form form NN 15617 1254 13 or or CC 15617 1254 14 another another DT 15617 1254 15 have have VBP 15617 1254 16 been be VBN 15617 1254 17 employed employ VBN 15617 1254 18 to to TO 15617 1254 19 reduce reduce VB 15617 1254 20 the the DT 15617 1254 21 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 15617 1254 22 of of IN 15617 1254 23 the the DT 15617 1254 24 instrument instrument NN 15617 1254 25 . . . 15617 1255 1 For for IN 15617 1255 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1255 3 commercial commercial JJ 15617 1255 4 use use NN 15617 1255 5 too too RB 15617 1255 6 great great JJ 15617 1255 7 a a DT 15617 1255 8 degree degree NN 15617 1255 9 of of IN 15617 1255 10 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 15617 1255 11 is be VBZ 15617 1255 12 a a DT 15617 1255 13 fault fault NN 15617 1255 14 , , , 15617 1255 15 as as IN 15617 1255 16 has have VBZ 15617 1255 17 already already RB 15617 1255 18 been be VBN 15617 1255 19 pointed point VBN 15617 1255 20 out out RP 15617 1255 21 . . . 15617 1256 1 There there EX 15617 1256 2 are be VBP 15617 1256 3 , , , 15617 1256 4 however however RB 15617 1256 5 , , , 15617 1256 6 certain certain JJ 15617 1256 7 adaptations adaptation NNS 15617 1256 8 of of IN 15617 1256 9 the the DT 15617 1256 10 telephone telephone NN 15617 1256 11 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1256 12 which which WDT 15617 1256 13 make make VBP 15617 1256 14 a a DT 15617 1256 15 maximum maximum JJ 15617 1256 16 degree degree NN 15617 1256 17 of of IN 15617 1256 18 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 15617 1256 19 desirable desirable JJ 15617 1256 20 . . . 15617 1257 1 One one CD 15617 1257 2 of of IN 15617 1257 3 these these DT 15617 1257 4 adaptations adaptation NNS 15617 1257 5 is be VBZ 15617 1257 6 found find VBN 15617 1257 7 in in IN 15617 1257 8 the the DT 15617 1257 9 telephone telephone NN 15617 1257 10 equipments equipment NNS 15617 1257 11 for for IN 15617 1257 12 assisting assist VBG 15617 1257 13 partially partially RB 15617 1257 14 deaf deaf JJ 15617 1257 15 people people NNS 15617 1257 16 to to TO 15617 1257 17 hear hear VB 15617 1257 18 . . . 15617 1258 1 In in IN 15617 1258 2 these these DT 15617 1258 3 the the DT 15617 1258 4 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1258 5 is be VBZ 15617 1258 6 carried carry VBN 15617 1258 7 on on IN 15617 1258 8 some some DT 15617 1258 9 portion portion NN 15617 1258 10 of of IN 15617 1258 11 the the DT 15617 1258 12 body body NN 15617 1258 13 of of IN 15617 1258 14 the the DT 15617 1258 15 deaf deaf JJ 15617 1258 16 person person NN 15617 1258 17 , , , 15617 1258 18 the the DT 15617 1258 19 receiver receiver NN 15617 1258 20 is be VBZ 15617 1258 21 strapped strapped JJ 15617 1258 22 or or CC 15617 1258 23 otherwise otherwise RB 15617 1258 24 held hold VBN 15617 1258 25 at at IN 15617 1258 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1258 27 ear ear NN 15617 1258 28 , , , 15617 1258 29 and and CC 15617 1258 30 a a DT 15617 1258 31 battery battery NN 15617 1258 32 for for IN 15617 1258 33 furnishing furnish VBG 15617 1258 34 the the DT 15617 1258 35 current current NN 15617 1258 36 is be VBZ 15617 1258 37 carried carry VBN 15617 1258 38 in in IN 15617 1258 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1258 40 pocket pocket NN 15617 1258 41 . . . 15617 1259 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1259 2 is be VBZ 15617 1259 3 not not RB 15617 1259 4 feasible feasible JJ 15617 1259 5 , , , 15617 1259 6 for for IN 15617 1259 7 this this DT 15617 1259 8 sort sort NN 15617 1259 9 of of IN 15617 1259 10 use use NN 15617 1259 11 , , , 15617 1259 12 that that IN 15617 1259 13 the the DT 15617 1259 14 sound sound NN 15617 1259 15 which which WDT 15617 1259 16 this this DT 15617 1259 17 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1259 18 is be VBZ 15617 1259 19 to to TO 15617 1259 20 reproduce reproduce VB 15617 1259 21 shall shall MD 15617 1259 22 always always RB 15617 1259 23 occur occur VB 15617 1259 24 immediately immediately RB 15617 1259 25 in in IN 15617 1259 26 front front NN 15617 1259 27 of of IN 15617 1259 28 the the DT 15617 1259 29 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1259 30 . . . 15617 1260 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1260 2 more more RBR 15617 1260 3 often often RB 15617 1260 4 occurs occur VBZ 15617 1260 5 at at IN 15617 1260 6 a a DT 15617 1260 7 distance distance NN 15617 1260 8 of of IN 15617 1260 9 several several JJ 15617 1260 10 feet foot NNS 15617 1260 11 . . . 15617 1261 1 For for IN 15617 1261 2 this this DT 15617 1261 3 reason reason NN 15617 1261 4 the the DT 15617 1261 5 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1261 6 is be VBZ 15617 1261 7 made make VBN 15617 1261 8 as as RB 15617 1261 9 sensitive sensitive JJ 15617 1261 10 as as IN 15617 1261 11 possible possible JJ 15617 1261 12 , , , 15617 1261 13 and and CC 15617 1261 14 yet yet RB 15617 1261 15 is be VBZ 15617 1261 16 so so RB 15617 1261 17 constructed construct VBN 15617 1261 18 that that IN 15617 1261 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1261 20 will will MD 15617 1261 21 not not RB 15617 1261 22 be be VB 15617 1261 23 caused cause VBN 15617 1261 24 to to TO 15617 1261 25 produce produce VB 15617 1261 26 too too RB 15617 1261 27 loud loud JJ 15617 1261 28 or or CC 15617 1261 29 unduly unduly RB 15617 1261 30 harsh harsh JJ 15617 1261 31 sounds sound NNS 15617 1261 32 in in IN 15617 1261 33 response response NN 15617 1261 34 to to IN 15617 1261 35 a a DT 15617 1261 36 loud loud JJ 15617 1261 37 sound sound NN 15617 1261 38 taking take VBG 15617 1261 39 place place NN 15617 1261 40 immediately immediately RB 15617 1261 41 in in IN 15617 1261 42 front front NN 15617 1261 43 of of IN 15617 1261 44 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1261 45 . . . 15617 1262 1 Another another DT 15617 1262 2 adaptation adaptation NN 15617 1262 3 of of IN 15617 1262 4 such such JJ 15617 1262 5 highly highly RB 15617 1262 6 sensitive sensitive JJ 15617 1262 7 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1262 8 is be VBZ 15617 1262 9 found find VBN 15617 1262 10 in in IN 15617 1262 11 the the DT 15617 1262 12 special special JJ 15617 1262 13 intercommunicating intercommunicate VBG 15617 1262 14 telephone telephone NN 15617 1262 15 systems system NNS 15617 1262 16 for for IN 15617 1262 17 use use NN 15617 1262 18 between between IN 15617 1262 19 the the DT 15617 1262 20 various various JJ 15617 1262 21 departments department NNS 15617 1262 22 or or CC 15617 1262 23 desks desk NNS 15617 1262 24 in in IN 15617 1262 25 business business NN 15617 1262 26 offices office NNS 15617 1262 27 . . . 15617 1263 1 In in IN 15617 1263 2 these these DT 15617 1263 3 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1263 4 is be VBZ 15617 1263 5 desirable desirable JJ 15617 1263 6 that that IN 15617 1263 7 the the DT 15617 1263 8 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1263 9 shall shall MD 15617 1263 10 be be VB 15617 1263 11 able able JJ 15617 1263 12 to to TO 15617 1263 13 respond respond VB 15617 1263 14 adequately adequately RB 15617 1263 15 to to IN 15617 1263 16 sounds sound NNS 15617 1263 17 occurring occur VBG 15617 1263 18 anywhere anywhere RB 15617 1263 19 in in IN 15617 1263 20 a a DT 15617 1263 21 small small JJ 15617 1263 22 - - HYPH 15617 1263 23 sized sized JJ 15617 1263 24 room room NN 15617 1263 25 , , , 15617 1263 26 for for IN 15617 1263 27 instance instance NN 15617 1263 28 . . . 15617 1264 1 Acousticon Acousticon NNP 15617 1264 2 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 1264 3 . . . 15617 1265 1 In in IN 15617 1265 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1265 3 . . . 15617 1266 1 46 46 CD 15617 1266 2 is be VBZ 15617 1266 3 shown show VBN 15617 1266 4 a a DT 15617 1266 5 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1266 6 adapted adapt VBN 15617 1266 7 for for IN 15617 1266 8 such such JJ 15617 1266 9 use use NN 15617 1266 10 . . . 15617 1267 1 This this DT 15617 1267 2 has have VBZ 15617 1267 3 been be VBN 15617 1267 4 termed term VBN 15617 1267 5 by by IN 15617 1267 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1267 7 makers maker NNS 15617 1267 8 the the DT 15617 1267 9 _ _ NNP 15617 1267 10 acousticon acousticon NN 15617 1267 11 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1267 12 _ _ NNP 15617 1267 13 . . . 15617 1268 1 Like like IN 15617 1268 2 all all PDT 15617 1268 3 the the DT 15617 1268 4 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1268 5 previously previously RB 15617 1268 6 discussed discuss VBD 15617 1268 7 , , , 15617 1268 8 this this DT 15617 1268 9 is be VBZ 15617 1268 10 of of IN 15617 1268 11 the the DT 15617 1268 12 variable variable JJ 15617 1268 13 - - HYPH 15617 1268 14 resistance resistance NN 15617 1268 15 type type NN 15617 1268 16 , , , 15617 1268 17 but but CC 15617 1268 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1268 19 differs differ VBZ 15617 1268 20 from from IN 15617 1268 21 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1268 22 all all DT 15617 1268 23 in in IN 15617 1268 24 that that IN 15617 1268 25 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1268 26 has have VBZ 15617 1268 27 no no DT 15617 1268 28 damping damp VBG 15617 1268 29 springs spring NNS 15617 1268 30 ; ; : 15617 1268 31 in in IN 15617 1268 32 that that DT 15617 1268 33 carbon carbon NN 15617 1268 34 balls ball NNS 15617 1268 35 are be VBP 15617 1268 36 substituted substitute VBN 15617 1268 37 for for IN 15617 1268 38 carbon carbon NN 15617 1268 39 granules granule NNS 15617 1268 40 ; ; : 15617 1268 41 and and CC 15617 1268 42 in in IN 15617 1268 43 that that DT 15617 1268 44 the the DT 15617 1268 45 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1268 46 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 1268 47 serves serve VBZ 15617 1268 48 as as IN 15617 1268 49 the the DT 15617 1268 50 front front JJ 15617 1268 51 electrode electrode NN 15617 1268 52 . . . 15617 1269 1 This this DT 15617 1269 2 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1269 3 consists consist VBZ 15617 1269 4 of of IN 15617 1269 5 a a DT 15617 1269 6 cup cup NN 15617 1269 7 _ _ NNP 15617 1269 8 1 1 CD 15617 1269 9 _ _ NNP 15617 1269 10 , , , 15617 1269 11 into into IN 15617 1269 12 which which WDT 15617 1269 13 is be VBZ 15617 1269 14 set set VBN 15617 1269 15 a a DT 15617 1269 16 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 1269 17 block block NN 15617 1269 18 _ _ NNP 15617 1269 19 2 2 CD 15617 1269 20 _ _ NNP 15617 1269 21 , , , 15617 1269 22 in in IN 15617 1269 23 one one CD 15617 1269 24 face face NN 15617 1269 25 of of IN 15617 1269 26 which which WDT 15617 1269 27 are be VBP 15617 1269 28 a a DT 15617 1269 29 number number NN 15617 1269 30 of of IN 15617 1269 31 hemispherical hemispherical JJ 15617 1269 32 recesses recess NNS 15617 1269 33 . . . 15617 1270 1 The the DT 15617 1270 2 diaphragm diaphragm JJ 15617 1270 3 _ _ NNP 15617 1270 4 3 3 CD 15617 1270 5 _ _ NNP 15617 1270 6 is be VBZ 15617 1270 7 made make VBN 15617 1270 8 of of IN 15617 1270 9 thin thin JJ 15617 1270 10 carbon carbon NN 15617 1270 11 and and CC 15617 1270 12 is be VBZ 15617 1270 13 so so RB 15617 1270 14 placed place VBN 15617 1270 15 in in IN 15617 1270 16 the the DT 15617 1270 17 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1270 18 as as IN 15617 1270 19 to to TO 15617 1270 20 cover cover VB 15617 1270 21 the the DT 15617 1270 22 openings opening NNS 15617 1270 23 of of IN 15617 1270 24 the the DT 15617 1270 25 recesses recess NNS 15617 1270 26 in in IN 15617 1270 27 the the DT 15617 1270 28 carbon carbon NN 15617 1270 29 block block NN 15617 1270 30 , , , 15617 1270 31 and and CC 15617 1270 32 lie lie VB 15617 1270 33 close close RB 15617 1270 34 enough enough RB 15617 1270 35 to to IN 15617 1270 36 the the DT 15617 1270 37 carbon carbon NN 15617 1270 38 block block NN 15617 1270 39 , , , 15617 1270 40 without without IN 15617 1270 41 engaging engage VBG 15617 1270 42 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1270 43 , , , 15617 1270 44 to to TO 15617 1270 45 prevent prevent VB 15617 1270 46 the the DT 15617 1270 47 carbon carbon NN 15617 1270 48 particles particle NNS 15617 1270 49 from from IN 15617 1270 50 falling fall VBG 15617 1270 51 out out RP 15617 1270 52 . . . 15617 1271 1 The the DT 15617 1271 2 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1271 3 thus thus RB 15617 1271 4 serves serve VBZ 15617 1271 5 as as IN 15617 1271 6 the the DT 15617 1271 7 front front JJ 15617 1271 8 electrode electrode NN 15617 1271 9 and and CC 15617 1271 10 the the DT 15617 1271 11 carbon carbon NN 15617 1271 12 block block NN 15617 1271 13 as as IN 15617 1271 14 the the DT 15617 1271 15 rear rear JJ 15617 1271 16 electrode electrode NN 15617 1271 17 . . . 15617 1272 1 The the DT 15617 1272 2 recesses recess NNS 15617 1272 3 in in IN 15617 1272 4 the the DT 15617 1272 5 carbon carbon NN 15617 1272 6 block block NN 15617 1272 7 are be VBP 15617 1272 8 about about RB 15617 1272 9 two two CD 15617 1272 10 - - HYPH 15617 1272 11 thirds third NNS 15617 1272 12 filled fill VBN 15617 1272 13 with with IN 15617 1272 14 small small JJ 15617 1272 15 carbon carbon NN 15617 1272 16 balls ball NNS 15617 1272 17 , , , 15617 1272 18 which which WDT 15617 1272 19 are be VBP 15617 1272 20 about about IN 15617 1272 21 the the DT 15617 1272 22 size size NN 15617 1272 23 of of IN 15617 1272 24 fine fine JJ 15617 1272 25 sand sand NN 15617 1272 26 . . . 15617 1273 1 The the DT 15617 1273 2 front front JJ 15617 1273 3 piece piece NN 15617 1273 4 _ _ NNP 15617 1273 5 4 4 CD 15617 1273 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1273 7 of of IN 15617 1273 8 the the DT 15617 1273 9 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1273 10 is be VBZ 15617 1273 11 of of IN 15617 1273 12 sheet sheet NN 15617 1273 13 metal metal NN 15617 1273 14 and and CC 15617 1273 15 serves serve VBZ 15617 1273 16 to to TO 15617 1273 17 hold hold VB 15617 1273 18 the the DT 15617 1273 19 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1273 20 in in IN 15617 1273 21 place place NN 15617 1273 22 . . . 15617 1274 1 To to TO 15617 1274 2 admit admit VB 15617 1274 3 the the DT 15617 1274 4 sound sound NN 15617 1274 5 waves wave NNS 15617 1274 6 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1274 7 is be VBZ 15617 1274 8 provided provide VBN 15617 1274 9 with with IN 15617 1274 10 a a DT 15617 1274 11 circular circular JJ 15617 1274 12 opening opening NN 15617 1274 13 opposite opposite NN 15617 1274 14 to to IN 15617 1274 15 and and CC 15617 1274 16 about about IN 15617 1274 17 the the DT 15617 1274 18 size size NN 15617 1274 19 of of IN 15617 1274 20 the the DT 15617 1274 21 rear rear JJ 15617 1274 22 electrode electrode NNP 15617 1274 23 block block NN 15617 1274 24 . . . 15617 1275 1 On on IN 15617 1275 2 this this DT 15617 1275 3 front front JJ 15617 1275 4 piece piece NN 15617 1275 5 are be VBP 15617 1275 6 mounted mount VBN 15617 1275 7 the the DT 15617 1275 8 two two CD 15617 1275 9 terminals terminal NNS 15617 1275 10 of of IN 15617 1275 11 the the DT 15617 1275 12 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1275 13 , , , 15617 1275 14 connected connect VBN 15617 1275 15 respectively respectively RB 15617 1275 16 to to IN 15617 1275 17 the the DT 15617 1275 18 two two CD 15617 1275 19 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1275 20 , , , 15617 1275 21 terminal terminal NN 15617 1275 22 _ _ NNP 15617 1275 23 5 5 CD 15617 1275 24 _ _ NNP 15617 1275 25 being be VBG 15617 1275 26 insulated insulate VBN 15617 1275 27 from from IN 15617 1275 28 the the DT 15617 1275 29 front front JJ 15617 1275 30 piece piece NN 15617 1275 31 and and CC 15617 1275 32 connected connect VBN 15617 1275 33 by by IN 15617 1275 34 a a DT 15617 1275 35 thin thin JJ 15617 1275 36 metal metal NN 15617 1275 37 strip strip NN 15617 1275 38 with with IN 15617 1275 39 the the DT 15617 1275 40 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1275 41 , , , 15617 1275 42 while while IN 15617 1275 43 terminal terminal NN 15617 1275 44 _ _ NNP 15617 1275 45 6 6 CD 15617 1275 46 _ _ NNP 15617 1275 47 is be VBZ 15617 1275 48 mounted mount VBN 15617 1275 49 directly directly RB 15617 1275 50 on on IN 15617 1275 51 the the DT 15617 1275 52 front front JJ 15617 1275 53 piece piece NN 15617 1275 54 and and CC 15617 1275 55 connected connect VBN 15617 1275 56 through through IN 15617 1275 57 the the DT 15617 1275 58 cup cup NN 15617 1275 59 _ _ NNP 15617 1275 60 1 1 CD 15617 1275 61 _ _ NNP 15617 1275 62 with with IN 15617 1275 63 the the DT 15617 1275 64 carbon carbon NN 15617 1275 65 block block NN 15617 1275 66 _ _ NNP 15617 1275 67 2 2 CD 15617 1275 68 _ _ NNP 15617 1275 69 , , , 15617 1275 70 or or CC 15617 1275 71 back back RB 15617 1275 72 electrode electrode NN 15617 1275 73 of of IN 15617 1275 74 the the DT 15617 1275 75 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1275 76 . . . 15617 1276 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1276 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1276 3 : : : 15617 1276 4 Fig fig NN 15617 1276 5 46 46 CD 15617 1276 6 . . . 15617 1277 1 Acousticon Acousticon NNP 15617 1277 2 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 1277 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1277 4 When when WRB 15617 1277 5 this this DT 15617 1277 6 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1277 7 is be VBZ 15617 1277 8 used use VBN 15617 1277 9 in in IN 15617 1277 10 connection connection NN 15617 1277 11 with with IN 15617 1277 12 outfits outfit NNS 15617 1277 13 for for IN 15617 1277 14 the the DT 15617 1277 15 deaf deaf NN 15617 1277 16 , , , 15617 1277 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1277 18 is be VBZ 15617 1277 19 placed place VBN 15617 1277 20 in in IN 15617 1277 21 a a DT 15617 1277 22 hard hard JJ 15617 1277 23 rubber rubber NN 15617 1277 24 containing contain VBG 15617 1277 25 case case NN 15617 1277 26 , , , 15617 1277 27 consisting consist VBG 15617 1277 28 of of IN 15617 1277 29 a a DT 15617 1277 30 hollow hollow JJ 15617 1277 31 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 1277 32 piece piece NN 15617 1277 33 _ _ NNP 15617 1277 34 7 7 CD 15617 1277 35 _ _ NNP 15617 1277 36 , , , 15617 1277 37 which which WDT 15617 1277 38 has have VBZ 15617 1277 39 fastened fasten VBN 15617 1277 40 to to IN 15617 1277 41 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1277 42 a a DT 15617 1277 43 cover cover NN 15617 1277 44 _ _ NNP 15617 1277 45 8 8 CD 15617 1277 46 _ _ NNP 15617 1277 47 . . . 15617 1278 1 This this DT 15617 1278 2 cover cover NN 15617 1278 3 has have VBZ 15617 1278 4 a a DT 15617 1278 5 circular circular JJ 15617 1278 6 row row NN 15617 1278 7 of of IN 15617 1278 8 openings opening NNS 15617 1278 9 or or CC 15617 1278 10 holes hole NNS 15617 1278 11 near near IN 15617 1278 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1278 13 outer outer JJ 15617 1278 14 edge edge NN 15617 1278 15 , , , 15617 1278 16 as as IN 15617 1278 17 shown show VBN 15617 1278 18 at at IN 15617 1278 19 _ _ NNP 15617 1278 20 9 9 CD 15617 1278 21 _ _ NNP 15617 1278 22 , , , 15617 1278 23 through through IN 15617 1278 24 which which WDT 15617 1278 25 the the DT 15617 1278 26 sound sound NN 15617 1278 27 waves wave NNS 15617 1278 28 may may MD 15617 1278 29 pass pass VB 15617 1278 30 to to IN 15617 1278 31 the the DT 15617 1278 32 chamber chamber NN 15617 1278 33 within within IN 15617 1278 34 , , , 15617 1278 35 and and CC 15617 1278 36 thence thence NN 15617 1278 37 find find VB 15617 1278 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1278 39 way way NN 15617 1278 40 through through IN 15617 1278 41 the the DT 15617 1278 42 round round JJ 15617 1278 43 hole hole NN 15617 1278 44 in in IN 15617 1278 45 the the DT 15617 1278 46 center center NN 15617 1278 47 of of IN 15617 1278 48 the the DT 15617 1278 49 front front JJ 15617 1278 50 plate plate NN 15617 1278 51 _ _ NNP 15617 1278 52 4 4 CD 15617 1278 53 _ _ NNP 15617 1278 54 to to IN 15617 1278 55 the the DT 15617 1278 56 diaphragm diaphragm JJ 15617 1278 57 _ _ NNP 15617 1278 58 3 3 CD 15617 1278 59 _ _ NNP 15617 1278 60 . . . 15617 1279 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1279 2 is be VBZ 15617 1279 3 probable probable JJ 15617 1279 4 also also RB 15617 1279 5 that that IN 15617 1279 6 the the DT 15617 1279 7 front front JJ 15617 1279 8 face face NN 15617 1279 9 of of IN 15617 1279 10 the the DT 15617 1279 11 cover cover NN 15617 1279 12 _ _ NNP 15617 1279 13 8 8 CD 15617 1279 14 _ _ NNP 15617 1279 15 of of IN 15617 1279 16 the the DT 15617 1279 17 outer outer JJ 15617 1279 18 case case NN 15617 1279 19 vibrates vibrate VBZ 15617 1279 20 , , , 15617 1279 21 and and CC 15617 1279 22 in in IN 15617 1279 23 this this DT 15617 1279 24 way way NN 15617 1279 25 also also RB 15617 1279 26 causes cause VBZ 15617 1279 27 sound sound JJ 15617 1279 28 waves wave NNS 15617 1279 29 to to TO 15617 1279 30 impinge impinge VB 15617 1279 31 against against IN 15617 1279 32 the the DT 15617 1279 33 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1279 34 . . . 15617 1280 1 This this DT 15617 1280 2 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 1280 3 provides provide VBZ 15617 1280 4 a a DT 15617 1280 5 large large JJ 15617 1280 6 receiving receiving NN 15617 1280 7 surface surface NN 15617 1280 8 for for IN 15617 1280 9 the the DT 15617 1280 10 sound sound JJ 15617 1280 11 waves wave NNS 15617 1280 12 , , , 15617 1280 13 but but CC 15617 1280 14 , , , 15617 1280 15 owing owe VBG 15617 1280 16 to to IN 15617 1280 17 the the DT 15617 1280 18 fact fact NN 15617 1280 19 that that IN 15617 1280 20 the the DT 15617 1280 21 openings opening NNS 15617 1280 22 in in IN 15617 1280 23 the the DT 15617 1280 24 containing contain VBG 15617 1280 25 case case NN 15617 1280 26 are be VBP 15617 1280 27 not not RB 15617 1280 28 opposite opposite IN 15617 1280 29 the the DT 15617 1280 30 opening opening NN 15617 1280 31 in in IN 15617 1280 32 the the DT 15617 1280 33 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1280 34 proper proper JJ 15617 1280 35 , , , 15617 1280 36 the the DT 15617 1280 37 sound sound NN 15617 1280 38 waves wave NNS 15617 1280 39 do do VBP 15617 1280 40 not not RB 15617 1280 41 impinge impinge VB 15617 1280 42 directly directly RB 15617 1280 43 against against IN 15617 1280 44 the the DT 15617 1280 45 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1280 46 . . . 15617 1281 1 This this DT 15617 1281 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 15617 1281 3 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 1281 4 is be VBZ 15617 1281 5 probably probably RB 15617 1281 6 the the DT 15617 1281 7 result result NN 15617 1281 8 of of IN 15617 1281 9 an an DT 15617 1281 10 endeavor endeavor NN 15617 1281 11 to to TO 15617 1281 12 prevent prevent VB 15617 1281 13 the the DT 15617 1281 14 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1281 15 from from IN 15617 1281 16 being be VBG 15617 1281 17 too too RB 15617 1281 18 strongly strongly RB 15617 1281 19 actuated actuate VBN 15617 1281 20 by by IN 15617 1281 21 violent violent JJ 15617 1281 22 sounds sound NNS 15617 1281 23 close close JJ 15617 1281 24 to to IN 15617 1281 25 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1281 26 . . . 15617 1282 1 Instruments instrument NNS 15617 1282 2 of of IN 15617 1282 3 this this DT 15617 1282 4 kind kind NN 15617 1282 5 are be VBP 15617 1282 6 very very RB 15617 1282 7 sensitive sensitive JJ 15617 1282 8 and and CC 15617 1282 9 under under IN 15617 1282 10 proper proper JJ 15617 1282 11 conditions condition NNS 15617 1282 12 are be VBP 15617 1282 13 readily readily RB 15617 1282 14 responsive responsive JJ 15617 1282 15 to to IN 15617 1282 16 words word NNS 15617 1282 17 spoken speak VBN 15617 1282 18 in in IN 15617 1282 19 an an DT 15617 1282 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1282 21 tone tone NN 15617 1282 22 ten ten CD 15617 1282 23 feet foot NNS 15617 1282 24 away away RB 15617 1282 25 . . . 15617 1283 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1283 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1283 3 : : : 15617 1283 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1283 5 . . . 15617 1284 1 47 47 CD 15617 1284 2 . . . 15617 1285 1 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 1285 2 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 1285 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1285 4 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 1285 5 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 1285 6 . . . 15617 1286 1 Another another DT 15617 1286 2 special special JJ 15617 1286 3 adaptation adaptation NN 15617 1286 4 of of IN 15617 1286 5 the the DT 15617 1286 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 1286 7 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1286 8 is be VBZ 15617 1286 9 that that IN 15617 1286 10 for for IN 15617 1286 11 use use NN 15617 1286 12 of of IN 15617 1286 13 telephone telephone NN 15617 1286 14 operators operator NNS 15617 1286 15 at at IN 15617 1286 16 central central JJ 15617 1286 17 - - HYPH 15617 1286 18 office office NN 15617 1286 19 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 1286 20 . . . 15617 1287 1 The the DT 15617 1287 2 requirements requirement NNS 15617 1287 3 in in IN 15617 1287 4 this this DT 15617 1287 5 case case NN 15617 1287 6 are be VBP 15617 1287 7 such such JJ 15617 1287 8 that that IN 15617 1287 9 the the DT 15617 1287 10 operator operator NN 15617 1287 11 must must MD 15617 1287 12 always always RB 15617 1287 13 be be VB 15617 1287 14 able able JJ 15617 1287 15 to to TO 15617 1287 16 speak speak VB 15617 1287 17 into into IN 15617 1287 18 the the DT 15617 1287 19 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1287 20 while while IN 15617 1287 21 seated seat VBN 15617 1287 22 before before IN 15617 1287 23 the the DT 15617 1287 24 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 1287 25 , , , 15617 1287 26 and and CC 15617 1287 27 yet yet RB 15617 1287 28 allow allow VB 15617 1287 29 both both DT 15617 1287 30 of of IN 15617 1287 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1287 32 hands hand NNS 15617 1287 33 to to TO 15617 1287 34 be be VB 15617 1287 35 free free JJ 15617 1287 36 for for IN 15617 1287 37 use use NN 15617 1287 38 . . . 15617 1288 1 This this DT 15617 1288 2 was be VBD 15617 1288 3 formerly formerly RB 15617 1288 4 accomplished accomplish VBN 15617 1288 5 by by IN 15617 1288 6 suspending suspend VBG 15617 1288 7 an an DT 15617 1288 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1288 9 granular granular JJ 15617 1288 10 - - HYPH 15617 1288 11 carbon carbon NN 15617 1288 12 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1288 13 in in IN 15617 1288 14 front front NN 15617 1288 15 of of IN 15617 1288 16 the the DT 15617 1288 17 operator operator NN 15617 1288 18 , , , 15617 1288 19 but but CC 15617 1288 20 a a DT 15617 1288 21 later later JJ 15617 1288 22 development development NN 15617 1288 23 has have VBZ 15617 1288 24 resulted result VBN 15617 1288 25 in in IN 15617 1288 26 the the DT 15617 1288 27 adoption adoption NN 15617 1288 28 of of IN 15617 1288 29 the the DT 15617 1288 30 so so RB 15617 1288 31 - - HYPH 15617 1288 32 called call VBN 15617 1288 33 breast breast NN 15617 1288 34 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1288 35 , , , 15617 1288 36 shown show VBN 15617 1288 37 in in IN 15617 1288 38 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1288 39 . . . 15617 1289 1 47 47 CD 15617 1289 2 . . . 15617 1290 1 This this DT 15617 1290 2 is be VBZ 15617 1290 3 merely merely RB 15617 1290 4 an an DT 15617 1290 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1290 6 granular granular JJ 15617 1290 7 - - HYPH 15617 1290 8 carbon carbon NN 15617 1290 9 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1290 10 mounted mount VBD 15617 1290 11 on on IN 15617 1290 12 a a DT 15617 1290 13 plate plate NN 15617 1290 14 which which WDT 15617 1290 15 is be VBZ 15617 1290 16 strapped strap VBN 15617 1290 17 on on IN 15617 1290 18 the the DT 15617 1290 19 breast breast NN 15617 1290 20 of of IN 15617 1290 21 the the DT 15617 1290 22 operator operator NN 15617 1290 23 , , , 15617 1290 24 the the DT 15617 1290 25 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1290 26 being be VBG 15617 1290 27 provided provide VBN 15617 1290 28 with with IN 15617 1290 29 a a DT 15617 1290 30 long long JJ 15617 1290 31 curved curved JJ 15617 1290 32 mouthpiece mouthpiece NN 15617 1290 33 which which WDT 15617 1290 34 projects project VBZ 15617 1290 35 in in IN 15617 1290 36 such such PDT 15617 1290 37 a a DT 15617 1290 38 manner manner NN 15617 1290 39 as as IN 15617 1290 40 to to TO 15617 1290 41 lie lie VB 15617 1290 42 just just RB 15617 1290 43 in in IN 15617 1290 44 front front NN 15617 1290 45 of of IN 15617 1290 46 the the DT 15617 1290 47 operator operator NN 15617 1290 48 's 's POS 15617 1290 49 lips lip NNS 15617 1290 50 . . . 15617 1291 1 This this DT 15617 1291 2 device device NN 15617 1291 3 has have VBZ 15617 1291 4 the the DT 15617 1291 5 advantage advantage NN 15617 1291 6 of of IN 15617 1291 7 automatically automatically RB 15617 1291 8 following follow VBG 15617 1291 9 the the DT 15617 1291 10 operator operator NN 15617 1291 11 in in IN 15617 1291 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1291 13 movements movement NNS 15617 1291 14 . . . 15617 1292 1 The the DT 15617 1292 2 breast breast NN 15617 1292 3 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1292 4 shown show VBN 15617 1292 5 in in IN 15617 1292 6 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1292 7 . . . 15617 1293 1 47 47 CD 15617 1293 2 , , , 15617 1293 3 is be VBZ 15617 1293 4 that that DT 15617 1293 5 of of IN 15617 1293 6 the the DT 15617 1293 7 Dean Dean NNP 15617 1293 8 Electric Electric NNP 15617 1293 9 Company Company NNP 15617 1293 10 . . . 15617 1294 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1294 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1294 3 : : : 15617 1294 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1294 5 . . . 15617 1295 1 48 48 CD 15617 1295 2 . . . 15617 1296 1 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 1296 2 Symbols Symbols NNP 15617 1296 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1296 4 Conventional Conventional NNP 15617 1296 5 Diagram Diagram NNP 15617 1296 6 . . . 15617 1297 1 There there EX 15617 1297 2 are be VBP 15617 1297 3 several several JJ 15617 1297 4 common common JJ 15617 1297 5 ways way NNS 15617 1297 6 of of IN 15617 1297 7 illustrating illustrate VBG 15617 1297 8 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1297 9 in in IN 15617 1297 10 diagrams diagram NNS 15617 1297 11 of of IN 15617 1297 12 circuits circuit NNS 15617 1297 13 in in IN 15617 1297 14 which which WDT 15617 1297 15 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1297 16 are be VBP 15617 1297 17 employed employ VBN 15617 1297 18 . . . 15617 1298 1 The the DT 15617 1298 2 three three CD 15617 1298 3 most most RBS 15617 1298 4 common common JJ 15617 1298 5 ways way NNS 15617 1298 6 are be VBP 15617 1298 7 shown show VBN 15617 1298 8 in in IN 15617 1298 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1298 10 . . . 15617 1299 1 48 48 CD 15617 1299 2 . . . 15617 1300 1 The the DT 15617 1300 2 one one CD 15617 1300 3 at at IN 15617 1300 4 the the DT 15617 1300 5 left left NN 15617 1300 6 is be VBZ 15617 1300 7 supposed suppose VBN 15617 1300 8 to to TO 15617 1300 9 be be VB 15617 1300 10 a a DT 15617 1300 11 side side JJ 15617 1300 12 view view NN 15617 1300 13 of of IN 15617 1300 14 an an DT 15617 1300 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1300 16 instrument instrument NN 15617 1300 17 , , , 15617 1300 18 the the DT 15617 1300 19 one one NN 15617 1300 20 in in IN 15617 1300 21 the the DT 15617 1300 22 center center NN 15617 1300 23 a a DT 15617 1300 24 front front JJ 15617 1300 25 view view NN 15617 1300 26 , , , 15617 1300 27 and and CC 15617 1300 28 the the DT 15617 1300 29 one one CD 15617 1300 30 at at IN 15617 1300 31 the the DT 15617 1300 32 right right NN 15617 1300 33 to to TO 15617 1300 34 be be VB 15617 1300 35 merely merely RB 15617 1300 36 a a DT 15617 1300 37 suggestive suggestive JJ 15617 1300 38 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 1300 39 of of IN 15617 1300 40 the the DT 15617 1300 41 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1300 42 and and CC 15617 1300 43 the the DT 15617 1300 44 rear rear JJ 15617 1300 45 electrode electrode NN 15617 1300 46 . . . 15617 1301 1 The the DT 15617 1301 2 one one CD 15617 1301 3 at at IN 15617 1301 4 the the DT 15617 1301 5 right right NN 15617 1301 6 is be VBZ 15617 1301 7 best good JJS 15617 1301 8 and and CC 15617 1301 9 perhaps perhaps RB 15617 1301 10 most most RBS 15617 1301 11 common common JJ 15617 1301 12 ; ; : 15617 1301 13 the the DT 15617 1301 14 center center NN 15617 1301 15 one one CD 15617 1301 16 is be VBZ 15617 1301 17 the the DT 15617 1301 18 poorest poor JJS 15617 1301 19 and and CC 15617 1301 20 least least JJS 15617 1301 21 used use VBN 15617 1301 22 . . . 15617 1302 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 15617 1302 2 VI VI NNP 15617 1302 3 RECEIVERS receiver NNS 15617 1302 4 The the DT 15617 1302 5 telephone telephone NN 15617 1302 6 receiver receiver NN 15617 1302 7 is be VBZ 15617 1302 8 the the DT 15617 1302 9 device device NN 15617 1302 10 which which WDT 15617 1302 11 translates translate VBZ 15617 1302 12 the the DT 15617 1302 13 energy energy NN 15617 1302 14 of of IN 15617 1302 15 the the DT 15617 1302 16 voice voice NN 15617 1302 17 currents current NNS 15617 1302 18 into into IN 15617 1302 19 the the DT 15617 1302 20 energy energy NN 15617 1302 21 of of IN 15617 1302 22 corresponding correspond VBG 15617 1302 23 sound sound JJ 15617 1302 24 waves wave NNS 15617 1302 25 . . . 15617 1303 1 All all DT 15617 1303 2 telephone telephone NN 15617 1303 3 receivers receiver NNS 15617 1303 4 today today NN 15617 1303 5 are be VBP 15617 1303 6 of of IN 15617 1303 7 the the DT 15617 1303 8 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 1303 9 type type NN 15617 1303 10 , , , 15617 1303 11 the the DT 15617 1303 12 voice voice NN 15617 1303 13 currents current NNS 15617 1303 14 causing cause VBG 15617 1303 15 a a DT 15617 1303 16 varying vary VBG 15617 1303 17 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 1303 18 pull pull NN 15617 1303 19 on on RP 15617 1303 20 an an DT 15617 1303 21 armature armature NN 15617 1303 22 or or CC 15617 1303 23 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1303 24 , , , 15617 1303 25 which which WDT 15617 1303 26 in in IN 15617 1303 27 turn turn NN 15617 1303 28 produces produce VBZ 15617 1303 29 the the DT 15617 1303 30 sound sound NN 15617 1303 31 waves wave NNS 15617 1303 32 corresponding correspond VBG 15617 1303 33 to to IN 15617 1303 34 the the DT 15617 1303 35 undulations undulation NNS 15617 1303 36 of of IN 15617 1303 37 the the DT 15617 1303 38 voice voice NN 15617 1303 39 currents current NNS 15617 1303 40 . . . 15617 1304 1 Early early JJ 15617 1304 2 Receivers receiver NNS 15617 1304 3 . . . 15617 1305 1 The the DT 15617 1305 2 early early JJ 15617 1305 3 forms form NNS 15617 1305 4 of of IN 15617 1305 5 telephone telephone NN 15617 1305 6 receivers receiver NNS 15617 1305 7 were be VBD 15617 1305 8 of of IN 15617 1305 9 the the DT 15617 1305 10 _ _ NNP 15617 1305 11 single single JJ 15617 1305 12 - - HYPH 15617 1305 13 pole pole NN 15617 1305 14 _ _ NNP 15617 1305 15 type type NN 15617 1305 16 ; ; : 15617 1305 17 that that RB 15617 1305 18 is is RB 15617 1305 19 , , , 15617 1305 20 the the DT 15617 1305 21 type type NN 15617 1305 22 wherein wherein WRB 15617 1305 23 but but CC 15617 1305 24 one one CD 15617 1305 25 pole pole NN 15617 1305 26 of of IN 15617 1305 27 the the DT 15617 1305 28 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 1305 29 was be VBD 15617 1305 30 presented present VBN 15617 1305 31 to to IN 15617 1305 32 the the DT 15617 1305 33 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1305 34 . . . 15617 1306 1 The the DT 15617 1306 2 single single JJ 15617 1306 3 - - HYPH 15617 1306 4 pole pole NN 15617 1306 5 receiver receiver NN 15617 1306 6 that that WDT 15617 1306 7 formed form VBD 15617 1306 8 the the DT 15617 1306 9 companion companion NN 15617 1306 10 piece piece NN 15617 1306 11 to to IN 15617 1306 12 the the DT 15617 1306 13 old old JJ 15617 1306 14 Blake Blake NNP 15617 1306 15 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1306 16 and and CC 15617 1306 17 that that DT 15617 1306 18 was be VBD 15617 1306 19 the the DT 15617 1306 20 standard standard NN 15617 1306 21 of of IN 15617 1306 22 the the DT 15617 1306 23 Bell Bell NNP 15617 1306 24 companies company NNS 15617 1306 25 for for IN 15617 1306 26 many many JJ 15617 1306 27 years year NNS 15617 1306 28 , , , 15617 1306 29 is be VBZ 15617 1306 30 shown show VBN 15617 1306 31 in in IN 15617 1306 32 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1306 33 . . . 15617 1307 1 49 49 CD 15617 1307 2 . . . 15617 1308 1 While while IN 15617 1308 2 this this DT 15617 1308 3 has have VBZ 15617 1308 4 almost almost RB 15617 1308 5 completely completely RB 15617 1308 6 passed pass VBN 15617 1308 7 out out IN 15617 1308 8 of of IN 15617 1308 9 use use NN 15617 1308 10 , , , 15617 1308 11 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1308 12 may may MD 15617 1308 13 be be VB 15617 1308 14 profitably profitably RB 15617 1308 15 studied study VBN 15617 1308 16 in in IN 15617 1308 17 order order NN 15617 1308 18 that that IN 15617 1308 19 a a DT 15617 1308 20 comparison comparison NN 15617 1308 21 may may MD 15617 1308 22 be be VB 15617 1308 23 made make VBN 15617 1308 24 between between IN 15617 1308 25 certain certain JJ 15617 1308 26 features feature NNS 15617 1308 27 of of IN 15617 1308 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1308 29 construction construction NN 15617 1308 30 and and CC 15617 1308 31 those those DT 15617 1308 32 of of IN 15617 1308 33 the the DT 15617 1308 34 later later JJ 15617 1308 35 forms form NNS 15617 1308 36 of of IN 15617 1308 37 receivers receiver NNS 15617 1308 38 . . . 15617 1309 1 The the DT 15617 1309 2 coil coil NN 15617 1309 3 of of IN 15617 1309 4 this this DT 15617 1309 5 receiver receiver NN 15617 1309 6 was be VBD 15617 1309 7 wound wind VBN 15617 1309 8 on on IN 15617 1309 9 a a DT 15617 1309 10 round round JJ 15617 1309 11 iron iron NN 15617 1309 12 core core NN 15617 1309 13 _ _ NNP 15617 1309 14 2 2 CD 15617 1309 15 _ _ NNP 15617 1309 16 , , , 15617 1309 17 flattened flatten VBD 15617 1309 18 at at IN 15617 1309 19 one one CD 15617 1309 20 end end NN 15617 1309 21 to to TO 15617 1309 22 afford afford VB 15617 1309 23 means mean NNS 15617 1309 24 for for IN 15617 1309 25 attaching attach VBG 15617 1309 26 the the DT 15617 1309 27 permanent permanent JJ 15617 1309 28 magnet magnet NN 15617 1309 29 . . . 15617 1310 1 The the DT 15617 1310 2 permanent permanent JJ 15617 1310 3 magnet magnet NN 15617 1310 4 was be VBD 15617 1310 5 of of IN 15617 1310 6 laminated laminate VBN 15617 1310 7 construction construction NN 15617 1310 8 , , , 15617 1310 9 consisting consist VBG 15617 1310 10 of of IN 15617 1310 11 four four CD 15617 1310 12 hard hard JJ 15617 1310 13 steel steel NN 15617 1310 14 bars bar NNS 15617 1310 15 _ _ NNP 15617 1310 16 1 1 CD 15617 1310 17 _ _ NNP 15617 1310 18 , , , 15617 1310 19 extending extend VBG 15617 1310 20 nearly nearly RB 15617 1310 21 the the DT 15617 1310 22 entire entire JJ 15617 1310 23 length length NN 15617 1310 24 of of IN 15617 1310 25 the the DT 15617 1310 26 receiver receiver NN 15617 1310 27 shell shell NN 15617 1310 28 . . . 15617 1311 1 These these DT 15617 1311 2 steel steel NN 15617 1311 3 bars bar NNS 15617 1311 4 were be VBD 15617 1311 5 all all DT 15617 1311 6 magnetized magnetize VBN 15617 1311 7 separately separately RB 15617 1311 8 and and CC 15617 1311 9 placed place VBN 15617 1311 10 with with IN 15617 1311 11 like like JJ 15617 1311 12 poles pole NNS 15617 1311 13 together together RB 15617 1311 14 so so IN 15617 1311 15 as as IN 15617 1311 16 to to TO 15617 1311 17 form form VB 15617 1311 18 a a DT 15617 1311 19 single single JJ 15617 1311 20 bar bar NN 15617 1311 21 magnet magnet NN 15617 1311 22 . . . 15617 1312 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 1312 2 were be VBD 15617 1312 3 laid lay VBN 15617 1312 4 together together RB 15617 1312 5 in in IN 15617 1312 6 pairs pair NNS 15617 1312 7 so so IN 15617 1312 8 as as IN 15617 1312 9 to to TO 15617 1312 10 include include VB 15617 1312 11 between between IN 15617 1312 12 the the DT 15617 1312 13 pairs pair NNS 15617 1312 14 the the DT 15617 1312 15 flattened flattened JJ 15617 1312 16 end end NN 15617 1312 17 of of IN 15617 1312 18 the the DT 15617 1312 19 pole pole NN 15617 1312 20 piece piece NN 15617 1312 21 _ _ NNP 15617 1312 22 2 2 CD 15617 1312 23 _ _ NNP 15617 1312 24 at at IN 15617 1312 25 one one CD 15617 1312 26 end end NN 15617 1312 27 and and CC 15617 1312 28 the the DT 15617 1312 29 flattened flatten VBN 15617 1312 30 portion portion NN 15617 1312 31 of of IN 15617 1312 32 the the DT 15617 1312 33 tail tail NN 15617 1312 34 piece piece NN 15617 1312 35 _ _ NNP 15617 1312 36 3 3 CD 15617 1312 37 _ _ NNP 15617 1312 38 at at IN 15617 1312 39 the the DT 15617 1312 40 other other JJ 15617 1312 41 end end NN 15617 1312 42 . . . 15617 1313 1 This this DT 15617 1313 2 whole whole JJ 15617 1313 3 magnet magnet NN 15617 1313 4 structure structure NN 15617 1313 5 , , , 15617 1313 6 including include VBG 15617 1313 7 the the DT 15617 1313 8 core core NN 15617 1313 9 , , , 15617 1313 10 the the DT 15617 1313 11 tail tail NN 15617 1313 12 piece piece NN 15617 1313 13 , , , 15617 1313 14 and and CC 15617 1313 15 the the DT 15617 1313 16 permanently permanently RB 15617 1313 17 magnetized magnetize VBN 15617 1313 18 steel steel NN 15617 1313 19 bars bar NNS 15617 1313 20 , , , 15617 1313 21 was be VBD 15617 1313 22 clamped clamp VBN 15617 1313 23 together together RB 15617 1313 24 by by IN 15617 1313 25 screws screw NNS 15617 1313 26 as as IN 15617 1313 27 shown show VBN 15617 1313 28 . . . 15617 1314 1 The the DT 15617 1314 2 containing contain VBG 15617 1314 3 shell shell NN 15617 1314 4 was be VBD 15617 1314 5 of of IN 15617 1314 6 hard hard JJ 15617 1314 7 rubber rubber NN 15617 1314 8 consisting consist VBG 15617 1314 9 of of IN 15617 1314 10 three three CD 15617 1314 11 pieces piece NNS 15617 1314 12 , , , 15617 1314 13 the the DT 15617 1314 14 barrel barrel NN 15617 1314 15 _ _ NNP 15617 1314 16 4 4 CD 15617 1314 17 _ _ NNP 15617 1314 18 , , , 15617 1314 19 the the DT 15617 1314 20 ear ear NN 15617 1314 21 - - HYPH 15617 1314 22 piece piece NN 15617 1314 23 _ _ NNP 15617 1314 24 5 5 CD 15617 1314 25 _ _ NNP 15617 1314 26 , , , 15617 1314 27 and and CC 15617 1314 28 the the DT 15617 1314 29 tail tail NN 15617 1314 30 cap cap NN 15617 1314 31 _ _ NNP 15617 1314 32 6 6 CD 15617 1314 33 _ _ NNP 15617 1314 34 . . . 15617 1315 1 The the DT 15617 1315 2 barrel barrel NN 15617 1315 3 and and CC 15617 1315 4 the the DT 15617 1315 5 ear ear NN 15617 1315 6 piece piece NN 15617 1315 7 engaged engage VBD 15617 1315 8 each each DT 15617 1315 9 other other JJ 15617 1315 10 by by IN 15617 1315 11 means mean NNS 15617 1315 12 of of IN 15617 1315 13 a a DT 15617 1315 14 screw screw NN 15617 1315 15 thread thread NN 15617 1315 16 and and CC 15617 1315 17 served serve VBD 15617 1315 18 to to TO 15617 1315 19 clamp clamp VB 15617 1315 20 the the DT 15617 1315 21 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1315 22 between between IN 15617 1315 23 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1315 24 . . . 15617 1316 1 The the DT 15617 1316 2 compound compound NN 15617 1316 3 bar bar NN 15617 1316 4 magnet magnet NN 15617 1316 5 was be VBD 15617 1316 6 held hold VBN 15617 1316 7 in in IN 15617 1316 8 place place NN 15617 1316 9 within within IN 15617 1316 10 the the DT 15617 1316 11 shell shell NN 15617 1316 12 by by IN 15617 1316 13 means mean NNS 15617 1316 14 of of IN 15617 1316 15 a a DT 15617 1316 16 screw screw NN 15617 1316 17 _ _ NNP 15617 1316 18 7 7 CD 15617 1316 19 _ _ NNP 15617 1316 20 passing pass VBG 15617 1316 21 through through IN 15617 1316 22 the the DT 15617 1316 23 hard hard JJ 15617 1316 24 rubber rubber NN 15617 1316 25 tail tail NN 15617 1316 26 cap cap NNP 15617 1316 27 _ _ NNP 15617 1316 28 6 6 CD 15617 1316 29 _ _ NNP 15617 1316 30 and and CC 15617 1316 31 into into IN 15617 1316 32 the the DT 15617 1316 33 tail tail NN 15617 1316 34 block block NN 15617 1316 35 _ _ NNP 15617 1316 36 3 3 CD 15617 1316 37 _ _ NNP 15617 1316 38 of of IN 15617 1316 39 the the DT 15617 1316 40 magnet magnet NN 15617 1316 41 . . . 15617 1317 1 External external JJ 15617 1317 2 binding binding NN 15617 1317 3 posts post NNS 15617 1317 4 mounted mount VBD 15617 1317 5 on on IN 15617 1317 6 the the DT 15617 1317 7 tail tail NN 15617 1317 8 cap cap NN 15617 1317 9 , , , 15617 1317 10 as as IN 15617 1317 11 shown show VBN 15617 1317 12 , , , 15617 1317 13 were be VBD 15617 1317 14 connected connect VBN 15617 1317 15 by by IN 15617 1317 16 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1317 17 leading leading NN 15617 1317 18 - - HYPH 15617 1317 19 in in RP 15617 1317 20 wires wire NNS 15617 1317 21 to to IN 15617 1317 22 the the DT 15617 1317 23 terminals terminal NNS 15617 1317 24 of of IN 15617 1317 25 the the DT 15617 1317 26 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 1317 27 . . . 15617 1318 1 A a DT 15617 1318 2 casual casual JJ 15617 1318 3 consideration consideration NN 15617 1318 4 of of IN 15617 1318 5 the the DT 15617 1318 6 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 1318 7 circuit circuit NN 15617 1318 8 of of IN 15617 1318 9 this this DT 15617 1318 10 instrument instrument NN 15617 1318 11 will will MD 15617 1318 12 show show VB 15617 1318 13 that that IN 15617 1318 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1318 15 was be VBD 15617 1318 16 inefficient inefficient JJ 15617 1318 17 , , , 15617 1318 18 since since IN 15617 1318 19 the the DT 15617 1318 20 return return NN 15617 1318 21 path path NN 15617 1318 22 for for IN 15617 1318 23 the the DT 15617 1318 24 lines line NNS 15617 1318 25 of of IN 15617 1318 26 force force NN 15617 1318 27 set set VBN 15617 1318 28 up up RP 15617 1318 29 by by IN 15617 1318 30 the the DT 15617 1318 31 bar bar NN 15617 1318 32 magnet magnet NN 15617 1318 33 was be VBD 15617 1318 34 necessarily necessarily RB 15617 1318 35 through through IN 15617 1318 36 a a DT 15617 1318 37 very very RB 15617 1318 38 long long JJ 15617 1318 39 air air NN 15617 1318 40 path path NN 15617 1318 41 . . . 15617 1319 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 15617 1319 2 this this DT 15617 1319 3 , , , 15617 1319 4 these these DT 15617 1319 5 receivers receiver NNS 15617 1319 6 were be VBD 15617 1319 7 capable capable JJ 15617 1319 8 of of IN 15617 1319 9 giving give VBG 15617 1319 10 excellent excellent JJ 15617 1319 11 articulation articulation NN 15617 1319 12 and and CC 15617 1319 13 were be VBD 15617 1319 14 of of IN 15617 1319 15 marvelous marvelous JJ 15617 1319 16 delicacy delicacy NN 15617 1319 17 of of IN 15617 1319 18 action action NN 15617 1319 19 . . . 15617 1320 1 A a DT 15617 1320 2 very very RB 15617 1320 3 grave grave JJ 15617 1320 4 fault fault NN 15617 1320 5 was be VBD 15617 1320 6 that that IN 15617 1320 7 the the DT 15617 1320 8 magnet magnet NN 15617 1320 9 was be VBD 15617 1320 10 supported support VBN 15617 1320 11 in in IN 15617 1320 12 the the DT 15617 1320 13 shell shell NN 15617 1320 14 at at IN 15617 1320 15 the the DT 15617 1320 16 end end NN 15617 1320 17 farthest farthest NN 15617 1320 18 removed remove VBN 15617 1320 19 from from IN 15617 1320 20 the the DT 15617 1320 21 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1320 22 . . . 15617 1321 1 As as IN 15617 1321 2 a a DT 15617 1321 3 result result NN 15617 1321 4 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1321 5 was be VBD 15617 1321 6 difficult difficult JJ 15617 1321 7 to to TO 15617 1321 8 maintain maintain VB 15617 1321 9 a a DT 15617 1321 10 permanent permanent JJ 15617 1321 11 adjustment adjustment NN 15617 1321 12 between between IN 15617 1321 13 the the DT 15617 1321 14 pole pole NN 15617 1321 15 piece piece NN 15617 1321 16 and and CC 15617 1321 17 the the DT 15617 1321 18 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1321 19 . . . 15617 1322 1 One one CD 15617 1322 2 reason reason NN 15617 1322 3 for for IN 15617 1322 4 this this DT 15617 1322 5 was be VBD 15617 1322 6 that that DT 15617 1322 7 hard hard JJ 15617 1322 8 rubber rubber NN 15617 1322 9 and and CC 15617 1322 10 steel steel NN 15617 1322 11 contract contract NN 15617 1322 12 and and CC 15617 1322 13 expand expand VB 15617 1322 14 under under IN 15617 1322 15 changes change NNS 15617 1322 16 of of IN 15617 1322 17 temperature temperature NN 15617 1322 18 at at IN 15617 1322 19 very very RB 15617 1322 20 different different JJ 15617 1322 21 rates rate NNS 15617 1322 22 , , , 15617 1322 23 and and CC 15617 1322 24 therefore therefore RB 15617 1322 25 the the DT 15617 1322 26 distance distance NN 15617 1322 27 between between IN 15617 1322 28 the the DT 15617 1322 29 pole pole NN 15617 1322 30 piece piece NN 15617 1322 31 and and CC 15617 1322 32 the the DT 15617 1322 33 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1322 34 changed change VBD 15617 1322 35 with with IN 15617 1322 36 changes change NNS 15617 1322 37 of of IN 15617 1322 38 temperature temperature NN 15617 1322 39 . . . 15617 1323 1 Another another DT 15617 1323 2 grave grave JJ 15617 1323 3 defect defect NN 15617 1323 4 , , , 15617 1323 5 brought bring VBN 15617 1323 6 about about RP 15617 1323 7 by by IN 15617 1323 8 this this DT 15617 1323 9 tying tie VBG 15617 1323 10 together together RB 15617 1323 11 of of IN 15617 1323 12 the the DT 15617 1323 13 permanent permanent JJ 15617 1323 14 magnet magnet NN 15617 1323 15 and and CC 15617 1323 16 the the DT 15617 1323 17 shell shell NN 15617 1323 18 which which WDT 15617 1323 19 supported support VBD 15617 1323 20 the the DT 15617 1323 21 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1323 22 at at IN 15617 1323 23 the the DT 15617 1323 24 end end NN 15617 1323 25 farthest farthest NN 15617 1323 26 from from IN 15617 1323 27 the the DT 15617 1323 28 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1323 29 , , , 15617 1323 30 was be VBD 15617 1323 31 that that IN 15617 1323 32 any any DT 15617 1323 33 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 1323 34 shocks shock NNS 15617 1323 35 were be VBD 15617 1323 36 thus thus RB 15617 1323 37 given give VBN 15617 1323 38 a a DT 15617 1323 39 good good JJ 15617 1323 40 chance chance NN 15617 1323 41 to to TO 15617 1323 42 alter alter VB 15617 1323 43 the the DT 15617 1323 44 adjustment adjustment NN 15617 1323 45 . . . 15617 1324 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1324 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1324 3 : : : 15617 1324 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1324 5 . . . 15617 1325 1 49 49 CD 15617 1325 2 . . . 15617 1326 1 Single Single NNP 15617 1326 2 - - HYPH 15617 1326 3 Pole Pole NNP 15617 1326 4 Receiver Receiver NNP 15617 1326 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1326 6 Modern modern JJ 15617 1326 7 Receivers receiver NNS 15617 1326 8 . . . 15617 1327 1 Receivers receiver NNS 15617 1327 2 of of IN 15617 1327 3 today today NN 15617 1327 4 differ differ VBP 15617 1327 5 from from IN 15617 1327 6 this this DT 15617 1327 7 old old JJ 15617 1327 8 single single JJ 15617 1327 9 - - HYPH 15617 1327 10 pole pole NN 15617 1327 11 receiver receiver NN 15617 1327 12 in in IN 15617 1327 13 two two CD 15617 1327 14 radical radical JJ 15617 1327 15 respects respect NNS 15617 1327 16 . . . 15617 1328 1 In in IN 15617 1328 2 the the DT 15617 1328 3 first first JJ 15617 1328 4 place place NN 15617 1328 5 , , , 15617 1328 6 the the DT 15617 1328 7 modern modern JJ 15617 1328 8 receiver receiver NN 15617 1328 9 is be VBZ 15617 1328 10 of of IN 15617 1328 11 the the DT 15617 1328 12 bi bi JJ 15617 1328 13 - - JJ 15617 1328 14 polar polar JJ 15617 1328 15 type type NN 15617 1328 16 , , , 15617 1328 17 consisting consist VBG 15617 1328 18 essentially essentially RB 15617 1328 19 of of IN 15617 1328 20 a a DT 15617 1328 21 horseshoe horseshoe NNP 15617 1328 22 magnet magnet NN 15617 1328 23 presenting present VBG 15617 1328 24 both both DT 15617 1328 25 of of IN 15617 1328 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1328 27 poles pole NNS 15617 1328 28 to to IN 15617 1328 29 the the DT 15617 1328 30 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1328 31 . . . 15617 1329 1 In in IN 15617 1329 2 the the DT 15617 1329 3 second second JJ 15617 1329 4 place place NN 15617 1329 5 , , , 15617 1329 6 the the DT 15617 1329 7 modern modern JJ 15617 1329 8 practice practice NN 15617 1329 9 is be VBZ 15617 1329 10 to to TO 15617 1329 11 either either CC 15617 1329 12 support support VB 15617 1329 13 all all DT 15617 1329 14 of of IN 15617 1329 15 the the DT 15617 1329 16 working work VBG 15617 1329 17 parts part NNS 15617 1329 18 of of IN 15617 1329 19 the the DT 15617 1329 20 receiver receiver NN 15617 1329 21 , , , 15617 1329 22 _ _ NNP 15617 1329 23 i.e. i.e. FW 15617 1329 24 _ _ NNP 15617 1329 25 , , , 15617 1329 26 the the DT 15617 1329 27 magnet magnet NN 15617 1329 28 , , , 15617 1329 29 the the DT 15617 1329 30 coils coil NNS 15617 1329 31 , , , 15617 1329 32 and and CC 15617 1329 33 the the DT 15617 1329 34 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1329 35 , , , 15617 1329 36 by by IN 15617 1329 37 an an DT 15617 1329 38 inner inner JJ 15617 1329 39 metallic metallic JJ 15617 1329 40 frame frame NN 15617 1329 41 entirely entirely RB 15617 1329 42 independent independent JJ 15617 1329 43 of of IN 15617 1329 44 the the DT 15617 1329 45 shell shell NN 15617 1329 46 ; ; : 15617 1329 47 or or CC 15617 1329 48 , , , 15617 1329 49 if if IN 15617 1329 50 the the DT 15617 1329 51 shell shell NN 15617 1329 52 is be VBZ 15617 1329 53 used use VBN 15617 1329 54 as as IN 15617 1329 55 a a DT 15617 1329 56 part part NN 15617 1329 57 of of IN 15617 1329 58 the the DT 15617 1329 59 structure structure NN 15617 1329 60 , , , 15617 1329 61 to to TO 15617 1329 62 rigidly rigidly RB 15617 1329 63 fasten fasten VB 15617 1329 64 the the DT 15617 1329 65 several several JJ 15617 1329 66 parts part NNS 15617 1329 67 close close RB 15617 1329 68 to to IN 15617 1329 69 the the DT 15617 1329 70 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1329 71 rather rather RB 15617 1329 72 than than IN 15617 1329 73 at at IN 15617 1329 74 the the DT 15617 1329 75 end end NN 15617 1329 76 farthest farthest NN 15617 1329 77 removed remove VBN 15617 1329 78 from from IN 15617 1329 79 the the DT 15617 1329 80 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1329 81 . . . 15617 1330 1 Western Western NNP 15617 1330 2 Electric Electric NNP 15617 1330 3 Receiver Receiver NNP 15617 1330 4 . . . 15617 1331 1 The the DT 15617 1331 2 standard standard JJ 15617 1331 3 bi bi JJ 15617 1331 4 - - JJ 15617 1331 5 polar polar JJ 15617 1331 6 receiver receiver NN 15617 1331 7 of of IN 15617 1331 8 the the DT 15617 1331 9 Western Western NNP 15617 1331 10 Electric Electric NNP 15617 1331 11 Company Company NNP 15617 1331 12 , , , 15617 1331 13 in in IN 15617 1331 14 use use NN 15617 1331 15 by by IN 15617 1331 16 practically practically RB 15617 1331 17 all all DT 15617 1331 18 of of IN 15617 1331 19 the the DT 15617 1331 20 Bell Bell NNP 15617 1331 21 operating operate VBG 15617 1331 22 companies company NNS 15617 1331 23 throughout throughout IN 15617 1331 24 this this DT 15617 1331 25 country country NN 15617 1331 26 and and CC 15617 1331 27 in in IN 15617 1331 28 large large JJ 15617 1331 29 use use NN 15617 1331 30 abroad abroad RB 15617 1331 31 , , , 15617 1331 32 is be VBZ 15617 1331 33 shown show VBN 15617 1331 34 in in IN 15617 1331 35 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1331 36 . . . 15617 1332 1 50 50 CD 15617 1332 2 . . . 15617 1333 1 In in IN 15617 1333 2 this this DT 15617 1333 3 the the DT 15617 1333 4 shell shell NN 15617 1333 5 is be VBZ 15617 1333 6 of of IN 15617 1333 7 three three CD 15617 1333 8 pieces piece NNS 15617 1333 9 , , , 15617 1333 10 consisting consist VBG 15617 1333 11 of of IN 15617 1333 12 the the DT 15617 1333 13 barrel barrel NN 15617 1333 14 _ _ NNP 15617 1333 15 1 1 CD 15617 1333 16 _ _ NNP 15617 1333 17 , , , 15617 1333 18 the the DT 15617 1333 19 ear ear NN 15617 1333 20 cap cap NN 15617 1333 21 _ _ NNP 15617 1333 22 2 2 CD 15617 1333 23 _ _ NNP 15617 1333 24 , , , 15617 1333 25 and and CC 15617 1333 26 the the DT 15617 1333 27 tail tail NN 15617 1333 28 cap cap NN 15617 1333 29 _ _ NNP 15617 1333 30 3 3 CD 15617 1333 31 _ _ NNP 15617 1333 32 . . . 15617 1334 1 The the DT 15617 1334 2 tail tail NN 15617 1334 3 cap cap NN 15617 1334 4 and and CC 15617 1334 5 the the DT 15617 1334 6 barrel barrel NN 15617 1334 7 are be VBP 15617 1334 8 permanently permanently RB 15617 1334 9 fastened fasten VBN 15617 1334 10 together together RB 15617 1334 11 to to TO 15617 1334 12 form form VB 15617 1334 13 substantially substantially RB 15617 1334 14 a a DT 15617 1334 15 single single JJ 15617 1334 16 piece piece NN 15617 1334 17 . . . 15617 1335 1 Two two CD 15617 1335 2 permanently permanently RB 15617 1335 3 magnetized magnetize VBN 15617 1335 4 bar bar NN 15617 1335 5 magnets magnet NNS 15617 1335 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1335 7 4 4 CD 15617 1335 8 - - SYM 15617 1335 9 4 4 CD 15617 1335 10 _ _ NNP 15617 1335 11 are be VBP 15617 1335 12 employed employ VBN 15617 1335 13 , , , 15617 1335 14 these these DT 15617 1335 15 being be VBG 15617 1335 16 clamped clamp VBN 15617 1335 17 together together RB 15617 1335 18 at at IN 15617 1335 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1335 20 upper upper JJ 15617 1335 21 ends end NNS 15617 1335 22 , , , 15617 1335 23 as as IN 15617 1335 24 shown show VBN 15617 1335 25 , , , 15617 1335 26 so so IN 15617 1335 27 as as IN 15617 1335 28 to to TO 15617 1335 29 include include VB 15617 1335 30 the the DT 15617 1335 31 soft soft JJ 15617 1335 32 iron iron NN 15617 1335 33 block block NN 15617 1335 34 _ _ NNP 15617 1335 35 5 5 CD 15617 1335 36 _ _ NNP 15617 1335 37 between between IN 15617 1335 38 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1335 39 . . . 15617 1336 1 The the DT 15617 1336 2 north north JJ 15617 1336 3 pole pole NN 15617 1336 4 of of IN 15617 1336 5 one one CD 15617 1336 6 of of IN 15617 1336 7 these these DT 15617 1336 8 magnets magnet NNS 15617 1336 9 is be VBZ 15617 1336 10 clamped clamp VBN 15617 1336 11 to to IN 15617 1336 12 the the DT 15617 1336 13 south south NNP 15617 1336 14 pole pole NNP 15617 1336 15 of of IN 15617 1336 16 the the DT 15617 1336 17 other other JJ 15617 1336 18 , , , 15617 1336 19 so so IN 15617 1336 20 that that IN 15617 1336 21 in in IN 15617 1336 22 reality reality NN 15617 1336 23 a a DT 15617 1336 24 horseshoe horseshoe NNP 15617 1336 25 magnet magnet NN 15617 1336 26 is be VBZ 15617 1336 27 formed form VBN 15617 1336 28 . . . 15617 1337 1 At at IN 15617 1337 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1337 3 lower low JJR 15617 1337 4 ends end NNS 15617 1337 5 , , , 15617 1337 6 these these DT 15617 1337 7 two two CD 15617 1337 8 permanent permanent JJ 15617 1337 9 magnets magnet NNS 15617 1337 10 are be VBP 15617 1337 11 clamped clamp VBN 15617 1337 12 against against IN 15617 1337 13 the the DT 15617 1337 14 soft soft JJ 15617 1337 15 iron iron NN 15617 1337 16 pole pole NNP 15617 1337 17 pieces piece NNS 15617 1337 18 _ _ NNP 15617 1337 19 6 6 CD 15617 1337 20 - - SYM 15617 1337 21 6 6 CD 15617 1337 22 _ _ NNP 15617 1337 23 , , , 15617 1337 24 a a DT 15617 1337 25 threaded thread VBN 15617 1337 26 block block NN 15617 1337 27 _ _ NNP 15617 1337 28 7 7 CD 15617 1337 29 _ _ NNP 15617 1337 30 also also RB 15617 1337 31 being be VBG 15617 1337 32 clamped clamp VBN 15617 1337 33 rigidly rigidly RB 15617 1337 34 between between IN 15617 1337 35 these these DT 15617 1337 36 pole pole NN 15617 1337 37 pieces piece NNS 15617 1337 38 at at IN 15617 1337 39 this this DT 15617 1337 40 point point NN 15617 1337 41 . . . 15617 1338 1 On on IN 15617 1338 2 the the DT 15617 1338 3 ends end NNS 15617 1338 4 of of IN 15617 1338 5 the the DT 15617 1338 6 pole pole NN 15617 1338 7 pieces piece VBZ 15617 1338 8 the the DT 15617 1338 9 bobbins bobbin NNS 15617 1338 10 are be VBP 15617 1338 11 wound wind VBN 15617 1338 12 . . . 15617 1339 1 The the DT 15617 1339 2 whole whole JJ 15617 1339 3 magnet magnet NN 15617 1339 4 structure structure NN 15617 1339 5 is be VBZ 15617 1339 6 secured secure VBN 15617 1339 7 within within IN 15617 1339 8 the the DT 15617 1339 9 shell shell NNP 15617 1339 10 _ _ NNP 15617 1339 11 1 1 CD 15617 1339 12 _ _ NNP 15617 1339 13 by by IN 15617 1339 14 means mean NNS 15617 1339 15 of of IN 15617 1339 16 a a DT 15617 1339 17 screw screw NN 15617 1339 18 thread thread NN 15617 1339 19 on on IN 15617 1339 20 the the DT 15617 1339 21 block block NN 15617 1339 22 _ _ NNP 15617 1339 23 7 7 CD 15617 1339 24 _ _ NNP 15617 1339 25 which which WDT 15617 1339 26 engages engage VBZ 15617 1339 27 a a DT 15617 1339 28 corresponding correspond VBG 15617 1339 29 internal internal JJ 15617 1339 30 screw screw NN 15617 1339 31 thread thread NN 15617 1339 32 in in IN 15617 1339 33 the the DT 15617 1339 34 shell shell NN 15617 1339 35 _ _ NNP 15617 1339 36 1 1 CD 15617 1339 37 _ _ NNP 15617 1339 38 . . . 15617 1340 1 As as IN 15617 1340 2 a a DT 15617 1340 3 result result NN 15617 1340 4 of of IN 15617 1340 5 this this DT 15617 1340 6 construction construction NN 15617 1340 7 the the DT 15617 1340 8 whole whole JJ 15617 1340 9 magnet magnet NN 15617 1340 10 structure structure NN 15617 1340 11 is be VBZ 15617 1340 12 bound bind VBN 15617 1340 13 rigidly rigidly RB 15617 1340 14 to to IN 15617 1340 15 the the DT 15617 1340 16 shell shell NNP 15617 1340 17 structure structure NN 15617 1340 18 at at IN 15617 1340 19 a a DT 15617 1340 20 point point NN 15617 1340 21 close close JJ 15617 1340 22 to to IN 15617 1340 23 the the DT 15617 1340 24 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1340 25 , , , 15617 1340 26 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 1340 27 speaking speak VBG 15617 1340 28 , , , 15617 1340 29 and and CC 15617 1340 30 as as IN 15617 1340 31 a a DT 15617 1340 32 result result NN 15617 1340 33 of of IN 15617 1340 34 this this DT 15617 1340 35 close close JJ 15617 1340 36 coupling coupling NN 15617 1340 37 , , , 15617 1340 38 the the DT 15617 1340 39 relation relation NN 15617 1340 40 between between IN 15617 1340 41 the the DT 15617 1340 42 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1340 43 and and CC 15617 1340 44 the the DT 15617 1340 45 pole pole NN 15617 1340 46 piece piece NN 15617 1340 47 is be VBZ 15617 1340 48 very very RB 15617 1340 49 much much RB 15617 1340 50 more more RBR 15617 1340 51 rigid rigid JJ 15617 1340 52 and and CC 15617 1340 53 substantial substantial JJ 15617 1340 54 than than IN 15617 1340 55 in in IN 15617 1340 56 the the DT 15617 1340 57 case case NN 15617 1340 58 where where WRB 15617 1340 59 the the DT 15617 1340 60 magnet magnet NN 15617 1340 61 structure structure NN 15617 1340 62 and and CC 15617 1340 63 the the DT 15617 1340 64 shell shell NN 15617 1340 65 were be VBD 15617 1340 66 secured secure VBN 15617 1340 67 together together RB 15617 1340 68 at at IN 15617 1340 69 the the DT 15617 1340 70 end end NN 15617 1340 71 farthest farthest NN 15617 1340 72 removed remove VBN 15617 1340 73 from from IN 15617 1340 74 the the DT 15617 1340 75 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1340 76 . . . 15617 1341 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1341 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1341 3 : : : 15617 1341 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1341 5 . . . 15617 1342 1 50 50 CD 15617 1342 2 . . . 15617 1343 1 Western Western NNP 15617 1343 2 Electric Electric NNP 15617 1343 3 Receiver Receiver NNP 15617 1343 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1343 5 Although although IN 15617 1343 6 this this DT 15617 1343 7 receiver receiver NN 15617 1343 8 shown show VBN 15617 1343 9 in in IN 15617 1343 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1343 11 . . . 15617 1344 1 50 50 CD 15617 1344 2 is be VBZ 15617 1344 3 the the DT 15617 1344 4 standard standard NN 15617 1344 5 in in IN 15617 1344 6 use use NN 15617 1344 7 by by IN 15617 1344 8 the the DT 15617 1344 9 Bell Bell NNP 15617 1344 10 companies company NNS 15617 1344 11 throughout throughout IN 15617 1344 12 this this DT 15617 1344 13 country country NN 15617 1344 14 , , , 15617 1344 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1344 16 numbers number NNS 15617 1344 17 running run VBG 15617 1344 18 well well RB 15617 1344 19 into into IN 15617 1344 20 the the DT 15617 1344 21 millions million NNS 15617 1344 22 , , , 15617 1344 23 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1344 24 can can MD 15617 1344 25 not not RB 15617 1344 26 be be VB 15617 1344 27 said say VBN 15617 1344 28 to to TO 15617 1344 29 be be VB 15617 1344 30 a a DT 15617 1344 31 strictly strictly RB 15617 1344 32 modern modern JJ 15617 1344 33 receiver receiver NN 15617 1344 34 , , , 15617 1344 35 because because IN 15617 1344 36 of of IN 15617 1344 37 at at RB 15617 1344 38 least least JJS 15617 1344 39 one one CD 15617 1344 40 rather rather RB 15617 1344 41 antiquated antiquated JJ 15617 1344 42 feature feature NN 15617 1344 43 . . . 15617 1345 1 The the DT 15617 1345 2 binding bind VBG 15617 1345 3 posts post NNS 15617 1345 4 , , , 15617 1345 5 by by IN 15617 1345 6 which which WDT 15617 1345 7 the the DT 15617 1345 8 circuit circuit NN 15617 1345 9 conductors conductor NNS 15617 1345 10 are be VBP 15617 1345 11 led lead VBN 15617 1345 12 to to IN 15617 1345 13 the the DT 15617 1345 14 coils coil NNS 15617 1345 15 of of IN 15617 1345 16 this this DT 15617 1345 17 instrument instrument NN 15617 1345 18 , , , 15617 1345 19 are be VBP 15617 1345 20 mounted mount VBN 15617 1345 21 on on IN 15617 1345 22 the the DT 15617 1345 23 outside outside NN 15617 1345 24 of of IN 15617 1345 25 the the DT 15617 1345 26 receiver receiver NN 15617 1345 27 shell shell NN 15617 1345 28 , , , 15617 1345 29 as as IN 15617 1345 30 indicated indicate VBN 15617 1345 31 , , , 15617 1345 32 and and CC 15617 1345 33 are be VBP 15617 1345 34 thus thus RB 15617 1345 35 subject subject JJ 15617 1345 36 to to IN 15617 1345 37 danger danger NN 15617 1345 38 of of IN 15617 1345 39 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 1345 40 injury injury NN 15617 1345 41 and and CC 15617 1345 42 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1345 43 are be VBP 15617 1345 44 also also RB 15617 1345 45 exposed expose VBN 15617 1345 46 to to IN 15617 1345 47 the the DT 15617 1345 48 touch touch NN 15617 1345 49 of of IN 15617 1345 50 the the DT 15617 1345 51 user user NN 15617 1345 52 , , , 15617 1345 53 so so IN 15617 1345 54 that that IN 15617 1345 55 he -PRON- PRP 15617 1345 56 may may MD 15617 1345 57 , , , 15617 1345 58 in in IN 15617 1345 59 case case NN 15617 1345 60 of of IN 15617 1345 61 the the DT 15617 1345 62 wires wire NNS 15617 1345 63 being be VBG 15617 1345 64 charged charge VBN 15617 1345 65 to to IN 15617 1345 66 an an DT 15617 1345 67 abnormal abnormal JJ 15617 1345 68 potential potential NN 15617 1345 69 , , , 15617 1345 70 receive receive VB 15617 1345 71 a a DT 15617 1345 72 shock shock NN 15617 1345 73 . . . 15617 1346 1 Probably probably RB 15617 1346 2 a a DT 15617 1346 3 more more RBR 15617 1346 4 serious serious JJ 15617 1346 5 feature feature NN 15617 1346 6 than than IN 15617 1346 7 either either DT 15617 1346 8 one one CD 15617 1346 9 of of IN 15617 1346 10 these these DT 15617 1346 11 is be VBZ 15617 1346 12 that that IN 15617 1346 13 the the DT 15617 1346 14 terminals terminal NNS 15617 1346 15 of of IN 15617 1346 16 the the DT 15617 1346 17 flexible flexible JJ 15617 1346 18 cords cord NNS 15617 1346 19 which which WDT 15617 1346 20 attach attach VBP 15617 1346 21 to to IN 15617 1346 22 these these DT 15617 1346 23 binding bind VBG 15617 1346 24 posts post NNS 15617 1346 25 are be VBP 15617 1346 26 attached attach VBN 15617 1346 27 outside outside IN 15617 1346 28 of of IN 15617 1346 29 the the DT 15617 1346 30 receiver receiver NN 15617 1346 31 shell shell NN 15617 1346 32 , , , 15617 1346 33 and and CC 15617 1346 34 are be VBP 15617 1346 35 therefore therefore RB 15617 1346 36 exposed expose VBN 15617 1346 37 to to IN 15617 1346 38 the the DT 15617 1346 39 wear wear NN 15617 1346 40 and and CC 15617 1346 41 tear tear NN 15617 1346 42 of of IN 15617 1346 43 use use NN 15617 1346 44 , , , 15617 1346 45 rather rather RB 15617 1346 46 than than IN 15617 1346 47 being be VBG 15617 1346 48 protected protect VBN 15617 1346 49 as as IN 15617 1346 50 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1346 51 should should MD 15617 1346 52 be be VB 15617 1346 53 within within IN 15617 1346 54 the the DT 15617 1346 55 shell shell NN 15617 1346 56 . . . 15617 1347 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 15617 1347 2 this this DT 15617 1347 3 undesirable undesirable JJ 15617 1347 4 feature feature NN 15617 1347 5 , , , 15617 1347 6 this this DT 15617 1347 7 receiver receiver NN 15617 1347 8 is be VBZ 15617 1347 9 a a DT 15617 1347 10 very very RB 15617 1347 11 efficient efficient JJ 15617 1347 12 one one NN 15617 1347 13 and and CC 15617 1347 14 is be VBZ 15617 1347 15 excellently excellently RB 15617 1347 16 constructed construct VBN 15617 1347 17 . . . 15617 1348 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1348 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1348 3 : : : 15617 1348 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1348 5 . . . 15617 1349 1 51 51 CD 15617 1349 2 . . . 15617 1350 1 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 1350 2 Receiver Receiver NNP 15617 1350 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1350 4 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 1350 5 Receiver Receiver NNP 15617 1350 6 . . . 15617 1351 1 In in IN 15617 1351 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1351 3 . . . 15617 1352 1 51 51 CD 15617 1352 2 is be VBZ 15617 1352 3 shown show VBN 15617 1352 4 a a DT 15617 1352 5 bi bi JJ 15617 1352 6 - - JJ 15617 1352 7 polar polar JJ 15617 1352 8 receiver receiver NN 15617 1352 9 with with IN 15617 1352 10 internal internal JJ 15617 1352 11 or or CC 15617 1352 12 concealed conceal VBN 15617 1352 13 binding bind VBG 15617 1352 14 posts post NNS 15617 1352 15 . . . 15617 1353 1 This this DT 15617 1353 2 particular particular JJ 15617 1353 3 receiver receiver NN 15617 1353 4 is be VBZ 15617 1353 5 typical typical JJ 15617 1353 6 of of IN 15617 1353 7 a a DT 15617 1353 8 large large JJ 15617 1353 9 number number NN 15617 1353 10 of of IN 15617 1353 11 similar similar JJ 15617 1353 12 kinds kind NNS 15617 1353 13 and and CC 15617 1353 14 is be VBZ 15617 1353 15 manufactured manufacture VBN 15617 1353 16 by by IN 15617 1353 17 the the DT 15617 1353 18 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 1353 19 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 1353 20 and and CC 15617 1353 21 Supply Supply NNP 15617 1353 22 Company Company NNP 15617 1353 23 . . . 15617 1354 1 Two two CD 15617 1354 2 straight straight RB 15617 1354 3 permanently permanently RB 15617 1354 4 magnetized magnetize VBD 15617 1354 5 bar bar NN 15617 1354 6 magnets magnet NNS 15617 1354 7 _ _ NNP 15617 1354 8 1 1 CD 15617 1354 9 - - SYM 15617 1354 10 1 1 CD 15617 1354 11 _ _ NNP 15617 1354 12 are be VBP 15617 1354 13 clamped clamp VBN 15617 1354 14 together together RB 15617 1354 15 at at IN 15617 1354 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1354 17 opposite opposite JJ 15617 1354 18 ends end NNS 15617 1354 19 so so IN 15617 1354 20 as as IN 15617 1354 21 to to TO 15617 1354 22 form form VB 15617 1354 23 a a DT 15617 1354 24 horseshoe horseshoe NNP 15617 1354 25 magnet magnet NN 15617 1354 26 . . . 15617 1355 1 At at IN 15617 1355 2 the the DT 15617 1355 3 end end NN 15617 1355 4 opposite opposite IN 15617 1355 5 the the DT 15617 1355 6 diaphragm diaphragm VBN 15617 1355 7 these these DT 15617 1355 8 bars bar NNS 15617 1355 9 clamp clamp VBP 15617 1355 10 between between IN 15617 1355 11 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1355 12 a a DT 15617 1355 13 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 1355 14 piece piece NN 15617 1355 15 of of IN 15617 1355 16 iron iron NN 15617 1355 17 _ _ NNP 15617 1355 18 2 2 CD 15617 1355 19 _ _ NNP 15617 1355 20 , , , 15617 1355 21 so so IN 15617 1355 22 as as IN 15617 1355 23 to to TO 15617 1355 24 complete complete VB 15617 1355 25 the the DT 15617 1355 26 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 1355 27 circuit circuit NN 15617 1355 28 at at IN 15617 1355 29 the the DT 15617 1355 30 end end NN 15617 1355 31 . . . 15617 1356 1 At at IN 15617 1356 2 the the DT 15617 1356 3 end end NN 15617 1356 4 nearest nearest RB 15617 1356 5 the the DT 15617 1356 6 diaphragm diaphragm NNS 15617 1356 7 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1356 8 clamp clamp VBP 15617 1356 9 between between IN 15617 1356 10 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1356 11 the the DT 15617 1356 12 ends end NNS 15617 1356 13 of of IN 15617 1356 14 the the DT 15617 1356 15 soft soft JJ 15617 1356 16 iron iron NN 15617 1356 17 pole pole NNP 15617 1356 18 pieces piece NNS 15617 1356 19 _ _ NNP 15617 1356 20 3 3 CD 15617 1356 21 - - SYM 15617 1356 22 3 3 CD 15617 1356 23 _ _ NNP 15617 1356 24 , , , 15617 1356 25 and and CC 15617 1356 26 also also RB 15617 1356 27 a a DT 15617 1356 28 block block NN 15617 1356 29 of of IN 15617 1356 30 composite composite JJ 15617 1356 31 metal metal NN 15617 1356 32 _ _ NNP 15617 1356 33 4 4 CD 15617 1356 34 _ _ NNP 15617 1356 35 having have VBG 15617 1356 36 a a DT 15617 1356 37 large large JJ 15617 1356 38 circular circular JJ 15617 1356 39 flange flange NN 15617 1356 40 _ _ NNP 15617 1356 41 4 4 CD 15617 1356 42 ' ' '' 15617 1356 43 _ _ NN 15617 1356 44 which which WDT 15617 1356 45 serves serve VBZ 15617 1356 46 as as IN 15617 1356 47 a a DT 15617 1356 48 means means NN 15617 1356 49 for for IN 15617 1356 50 supporting support VBG 15617 1356 51 the the DT 15617 1356 52 magnet magnet NN 15617 1356 53 structure structure NN 15617 1356 54 within within IN 15617 1356 55 the the DT 15617 1356 56 shell shell NN 15617 1356 57 . . . 15617 1357 1 The the DT 15617 1357 2 screws screw NNS 15617 1357 3 by by IN 15617 1357 4 means mean NNS 15617 1357 5 of of IN 15617 1357 6 which which WDT 15617 1357 7 the the DT 15617 1357 8 disk disk NN 15617 1357 9 _ _ NNP 15617 1357 10 4 4 CD 15617 1357 11 ' ' '' 15617 1357 12 _ _ NNP 15617 1357 13 is be VBZ 15617 1357 14 clamped clamp VBN 15617 1357 15 to to IN 15617 1357 16 the the DT 15617 1357 17 shouldered shouldered JJ 15617 1357 18 seat seat NN 15617 1357 19 in in IN 15617 1357 20 the the DT 15617 1357 21 shell shell NN 15617 1357 22 do do VBP 15617 1357 23 not not RB 15617 1357 24 enter enter VB 15617 1357 25 the the DT 15617 1357 26 shell shell NN 15617 1357 27 directly directly RB 15617 1357 28 , , , 15617 1357 29 but but CC 15617 1357 30 rather rather RB 15617 1357 31 enter enter VB 15617 1357 32 screw screw NN 15617 1357 33 - - HYPH 15617 1357 34 threaded thread VBN 15617 1357 35 brass brass NN 15617 1357 36 blocks block NNS 15617 1357 37 which which WDT 15617 1357 38 are be VBP 15617 1357 39 moulded mould VBN 15617 1357 40 into into IN 15617 1357 41 the the DT 15617 1357 42 structure structure NN 15617 1357 43 of of IN 15617 1357 44 the the DT 15617 1357 45 shell shell NN 15617 1357 46 . . . 15617 1358 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1358 2 is be VBZ 15617 1358 3 seen see VBN 15617 1358 4 from from IN 15617 1358 5 this this DT 15617 1358 6 construction construction NN 15617 1358 7 that that IN 15617 1358 8 the the DT 15617 1358 9 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1358 10 and and CC 15617 1358 11 the the DT 15617 1358 12 pole pole NN 15617 1358 13 pieces piece NNS 15617 1358 14 and and CC 15617 1358 15 the the DT 15617 1358 16 magnet magnet NN 15617 1358 17 structure structure NN 15617 1358 18 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 1358 19 are be VBP 15617 1358 20 all all DT 15617 1358 21 rigidly rigidly RB 15617 1358 22 secured secure VBN 15617 1358 23 together together RB 15617 1358 24 through through IN 15617 1358 25 the the DT 15617 1358 26 medium medium NN 15617 1358 27 of of IN 15617 1358 28 the the DT 15617 1358 29 shell shell NN 15617 1358 30 at at IN 15617 1358 31 a a DT 15617 1358 32 point point NN 15617 1358 33 as as RB 15617 1358 34 close close JJ 15617 1358 35 as as IN 15617 1358 36 possible possible JJ 15617 1358 37 to to IN 15617 1358 38 the the DT 15617 1358 39 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1358 40 . . . 15617 1359 1 Between between IN 15617 1359 2 the the DT 15617 1359 3 magnets magnet NNS 15617 1359 4 _ _ NNP 15617 1359 5 1 1 CD 15617 1359 6 - - SYM 15617 1359 7 1 1 CD 15617 1359 8 _ _ NNP 15617 1359 9 there there EX 15617 1359 10 is be VBZ 15617 1359 11 clamped clamp VBN 15617 1359 12 an an DT 15617 1359 13 insulating insulate VBG 15617 1359 14 block block NN 15617 1359 15 _ _ NNP 15617 1359 16 5 5 CD 15617 1359 17 _ _ NNP 15617 1359 18 , , , 15617 1359 19 to to TO 15617 1359 20 which which WDT 15617 1359 21 are be VBP 15617 1359 22 fastened fasten VBN 15617 1359 23 the the DT 15617 1359 24 terminal terminal JJ 15617 1359 25 plates plate NNS 15617 1359 26 _ _ NNP 15617 1359 27 6 6 CD 15617 1359 28 _ _ NNP 15617 1359 29 , , , 15617 1359 30 one one CD 15617 1359 31 on on IN 15617 1359 32 each each DT 15617 1359 33 side side NN 15617 1359 34 of of IN 15617 1359 35 the the DT 15617 1359 36 receiver receiver NN 15617 1359 37 . . . 15617 1360 1 These these DT 15617 1360 2 terminal terminal JJ 15617 1360 3 plates plate NNS 15617 1360 4 are be VBP 15617 1360 5 thoroughly thoroughly RB 15617 1360 6 insulated insulate VBN 15617 1360 7 from from IN 15617 1360 8 the the DT 15617 1360 9 magnets magnet NNS 15617 1360 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 15617 1360 11 and and CC 15617 1360 12 from from IN 15617 1360 13 all all DT 15617 1360 14 other other JJ 15617 1360 15 metallic metallic JJ 15617 1360 16 parts part NNS 15617 1360 17 by by IN 15617 1360 18 means mean NNS 15617 1360 19 of of IN 15617 1360 20 sheets sheet NNS 15617 1360 21 of of IN 15617 1360 22 fiber fiber NN 15617 1360 23 , , , 15617 1360 24 as as IN 15617 1360 25 indicated indicate VBN 15617 1360 26 by by IN 15617 1360 27 the the DT 15617 1360 28 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1360 29 black black JJ 15617 1360 30 lines line NNS 15617 1360 31 . . . 15617 1361 1 On on IN 15617 1361 2 these these DT 15617 1361 3 plates plate NNS 15617 1361 4 _ _ NNP 15617 1361 5 6 6 CD 15617 1361 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1361 7 are be VBP 15617 1361 8 carried carry VBN 15617 1361 9 the the DT 15617 1361 10 binding bind VBG 15617 1361 11 posts post NNS 15617 1361 12 for for IN 15617 1361 13 the the DT 15617 1361 14 receiver receiver NN 15617 1361 15 cord cord NN 15617 1361 16 terminals terminal NNS 15617 1361 17 . . . 15617 1362 1 A a DT 15617 1362 2 long long JJ 15617 1362 3 tongue tongue NN 15617 1362 4 extends extend VBZ 15617 1362 5 from from IN 15617 1362 6 each each DT 15617 1362 7 of of IN 15617 1362 8 the the DT 15617 1362 9 plates plate NNS 15617 1362 10 _ _ NNP 15617 1362 11 6 6 CD 15617 1362 12 _ _ NNP 15617 1362 13 through through IN 15617 1362 14 a a DT 15617 1362 15 hole hole NN 15617 1362 16 in in IN 15617 1362 17 the the DT 15617 1362 18 disk disk NN 15617 1362 19 _ _ NNP 15617 1362 20 4 4 CD 15617 1362 21 ' ' '' 15617 1362 22 _ _ NNP 15617 1362 23 , , , 15617 1362 24 into into IN 15617 1362 25 the the DT 15617 1362 26 coil coil NN 15617 1362 27 chamber chamber NN 15617 1362 28 of of IN 15617 1362 29 the the DT 15617 1362 30 receiver receiver NN 15617 1362 31 , , , 15617 1362 32 at at IN 15617 1362 33 which which WDT 15617 1362 34 point point NN 15617 1362 35 the the DT 15617 1362 36 terminal terminal NN 15617 1362 37 of of IN 15617 1362 38 the the DT 15617 1362 39 magnet magnet NN 15617 1362 40 winding winding NN 15617 1362 41 is be VBZ 15617 1362 42 secured secure VBN 15617 1362 43 to to IN 15617 1362 44 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1362 45 . . . 15617 1363 1 This this DT 15617 1363 2 tongue tongue NN 15617 1363 3 is be VBZ 15617 1363 4 insulated insulate VBN 15617 1363 5 from from IN 15617 1363 6 the the DT 15617 1363 7 disk disk NN 15617 1363 8 _ _ NNP 15617 1363 9 4 4 CD 15617 1363 10 ' ' '' 15617 1363 11 _ _ NNP 15617 1363 12 , , , 15617 1363 13 where where WRB 15617 1363 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1363 15 passes pass VBZ 15617 1363 16 through through IN 15617 1363 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1363 18 , , , 15617 1363 19 by by IN 15617 1363 20 means mean NNS 15617 1363 21 of of IN 15617 1363 22 insulating insulate VBG 15617 1363 23 bushing bushing NN 15617 1363 24 , , , 15617 1363 25 as as IN 15617 1363 26 shown show VBN 15617 1363 27 . . . 15617 1364 1 The the DT 15617 1364 2 other other JJ 15617 1364 3 terminal terminal NN 15617 1364 4 of of IN 15617 1364 5 the the DT 15617 1364 6 magnet magnet NN 15617 1364 7 coils coil NNS 15617 1364 8 is be VBZ 15617 1364 9 brought bring VBN 15617 1364 10 out out RP 15617 1364 11 to to IN 15617 1364 12 the the DT 15617 1364 13 other other JJ 15617 1364 14 plate plate NN 15617 1364 15 _ _ NNP 15617 1364 16 6 6 CD 15617 1364 17 _ _ NNP 15617 1364 18 by by IN 15617 1364 19 means mean NNS 15617 1364 20 of of IN 15617 1364 21 a a DT 15617 1364 22 similar similar JJ 15617 1364 23 tongue tongue NN 15617 1364 24 on on IN 15617 1364 25 the the DT 15617 1364 26 other other JJ 15617 1364 27 side side NN 15617 1364 28 . . . 15617 1365 1 In in IN 15617 1365 2 order order NN 15617 1365 3 that that IN 15617 1365 4 the the DT 15617 1365 5 receiver receiver NN 15617 1365 6 terminals terminal NNS 15617 1365 7 proper proper JJ 15617 1365 8 may may MD 15617 1365 9 not not RB 15617 1365 10 be be VB 15617 1365 11 subjected subject VBN 15617 1365 12 to to IN 15617 1365 13 any any DT 15617 1365 14 strain strain NN 15617 1365 15 in in IN 15617 1365 16 case case NN 15617 1365 17 the the DT 15617 1365 18 receiver receiver NN 15617 1365 19 is be VBZ 15617 1365 20 dropped drop VBN 15617 1365 21 and and CC 15617 1365 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1365 23 weight weight NN 15617 1365 24 caught catch VBN 15617 1365 25 on on IN 15617 1365 26 the the DT 15617 1365 27 receiver receiver NN 15617 1365 28 cord cord NN 15617 1365 29 , , , 15617 1365 30 a a DT 15617 1365 31 strain strain NN 15617 1365 32 loop loop NN 15617 1365 33 is be VBZ 15617 1365 34 formed form VBN 15617 1365 35 as as IN 15617 1365 36 a a DT 15617 1365 37 continuation continuation NN 15617 1365 38 of of IN 15617 1365 39 the the DT 15617 1365 40 braided braid VBN 15617 1365 41 covering covering NN 15617 1365 42 of of IN 15617 1365 43 the the DT 15617 1365 44 receiver receiver NN 15617 1365 45 cord cord NN 15617 1365 46 , , , 15617 1365 47 and and CC 15617 1365 48 this this DT 15617 1365 49 is be VBZ 15617 1365 50 tied tie VBN 15617 1365 51 to to IN 15617 1365 52 the the DT 15617 1365 53 permanent permanent JJ 15617 1365 54 magnet magnet NN 15617 1365 55 structure structure NN 15617 1365 56 , , , 15617 1365 57 as as IN 15617 1365 58 shown show VBN 15617 1365 59 . . . 15617 1366 1 By by IN 15617 1366 2 making make VBG 15617 1366 3 this this DT 15617 1366 4 strain strain NN 15617 1366 5 loop loop NN 15617 1366 6 short short JJ 15617 1366 7 , , , 15617 1366 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1366 9 is be VBZ 15617 1366 10 obvious obvious JJ 15617 1366 11 that that IN 15617 1366 12 whatever whatever WDT 15617 1366 13 pull pull VBP 15617 1366 14 the the DT 15617 1366 15 cord cord NN 15617 1366 16 receives receive NNS 15617 1366 17 will will MD 15617 1366 18 not not RB 15617 1366 19 be be VB 15617 1366 20 taken take VBN 15617 1366 21 by by IN 15617 1366 22 the the DT 15617 1366 23 cord cord NN 15617 1366 24 conductors conductor NNS 15617 1366 25 leading lead VBG 15617 1366 26 to to IN 15617 1366 27 the the DT 15617 1366 28 binding bind VBG 15617 1366 29 posts post NNS 15617 1366 30 or or CC 15617 1366 31 by by IN 15617 1366 32 the the DT 15617 1366 33 binding bind VBG 15617 1366 34 posts post NNS 15617 1366 35 or or CC 15617 1366 36 the the DT 15617 1366 37 cord cord NN 15617 1366 38 terminals terminal NNS 15617 1366 39 themselves -PRON- PRP 15617 1366 40 . . . 15617 1367 1 A a DT 15617 1367 2 number number NN 15617 1367 3 of of IN 15617 1367 4 other other JJ 15617 1367 5 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 15617 1367 6 have have VBP 15617 1367 7 gone go VBN 15617 1367 8 even even RB 15617 1367 9 a a DT 15617 1367 10 step step NN 15617 1367 11 further far RBR 15617 1367 12 than than IN 15617 1367 13 this this DT 15617 1367 14 in in IN 15617 1367 15 securing secure VBG 15617 1367 16 permanency permanency NN 15617 1367 17 of of IN 15617 1367 18 adjustment adjustment NN 15617 1367 19 between between IN 15617 1367 20 the the DT 15617 1367 21 receiver receiver NN 15617 1367 22 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1367 23 and and CC 15617 1367 24 pole pole JJ 15617 1367 25 pieces piece NNS 15617 1367 26 . . . 15617 1368 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 1368 2 have have VBP 15617 1368 3 done do VBN 15617 1368 4 this this DT 15617 1368 5 by by IN 15617 1368 6 not not RB 15617 1368 7 depending depend VBG 15617 1368 8 at at RB 15617 1368 9 all all RB 15617 1368 10 on on IN 15617 1368 11 the the DT 15617 1368 12 hard hard JJ 15617 1368 13 rubber rubber NN 15617 1368 14 shell shell NN 15617 1368 15 as as IN 15617 1368 16 a a DT 15617 1368 17 part part NN 15617 1368 18 of of IN 15617 1368 19 the the DT 15617 1368 20 structure structure NN 15617 1368 21 , , , 15617 1368 22 but but CC 15617 1368 23 by by IN 15617 1368 24 enclosing enclose VBG 15617 1368 25 the the DT 15617 1368 26 magnet magnet NN 15617 1368 27 coil coil NN 15617 1368 28 in in IN 15617 1368 29 a a DT 15617 1368 30 cup cup NN 15617 1368 31 of of IN 15617 1368 32 metal metal NN 15617 1368 33 upon upon IN 15617 1368 34 which which WDT 15617 1368 35 the the DT 15617 1368 36 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1368 37 is be VBZ 15617 1368 38 mounted mount VBN 15617 1368 39 , , , 15617 1368 40 so so IN 15617 1368 41 that that IN 15617 1368 42 the the DT 15617 1368 43 permanency permanency NN 15617 1368 44 of of IN 15617 1368 45 relation relation NN 15617 1368 46 between between IN 15617 1368 47 the the DT 15617 1368 48 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1368 49 and and CC 15617 1368 50 the the DT 15617 1368 51 pole pole NN 15617 1368 52 pieces piece NNS 15617 1368 53 is be VBZ 15617 1368 54 dependent dependent JJ 15617 1368 55 only only RB 15617 1368 56 upon upon IN 15617 1368 57 the the DT 15617 1368 58 metallic metallic JJ 15617 1368 59 structure structure NN 15617 1368 60 and and CC 15617 1368 61 not not RB 15617 1368 62 at at RB 15617 1368 63 all all RB 15617 1368 64 upon upon IN 15617 1368 65 the the DT 15617 1368 66 less less RBR 15617 1368 67 durable durable JJ 15617 1368 68 shell shell NN 15617 1368 69 . . . 15617 1369 1 Direct Direct NNP 15617 1369 2 - - HYPH 15617 1369 3 Current Current NNP 15617 1369 4 Receiver Receiver NNP 15617 1369 5 . . . 15617 1370 1 Until until IN 15617 1370 2 about about IN 15617 1370 3 the the DT 15617 1370 4 middle middle NN 15617 1370 5 of of IN 15617 1370 6 the the DT 15617 1370 7 year year NN 15617 1370 8 1909 1909 CD 15617 1370 9 , , , 15617 1370 10 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1370 11 was be VBD 15617 1370 12 the the DT 15617 1370 13 universal universal JJ 15617 1370 14 practice practice NN 15617 1370 15 to to TO 15617 1370 16 employ employ VB 15617 1370 17 permanent permanent JJ 15617 1370 18 magnets magnet NNS 15617 1370 19 for for IN 15617 1370 20 giving give VBG 15617 1370 21 the the DT 15617 1370 22 initial initial JJ 15617 1370 23 polarization polarization NN 15617 1370 24 to to IN 15617 1370 25 the the DT 15617 1370 26 magnet magnet NN 15617 1370 27 cores core NNS 15617 1370 28 of of IN 15617 1370 29 telephone telephone NN 15617 1370 30 receivers receiver NNS 15617 1370 31 . . . 15617 1371 1 This this DT 15617 1371 2 is be VBZ 15617 1371 3 still still RB 15617 1371 4 done do VBN 15617 1371 5 , , , 15617 1371 6 and and CC 15617 1371 7 necessarily necessarily RB 15617 1371 8 so so RB 15617 1371 9 , , , 15617 1371 10 in in IN 15617 1371 11 receivers receiver NNS 15617 1371 12 employed employ VBN 15617 1371 13 in in IN 15617 1371 14 connection connection NN 15617 1371 15 with with IN 15617 1371 16 magneto magneto NNP 15617 1371 17 telephones telephone NNS 15617 1371 18 . . . 15617 1372 1 In in IN 15617 1372 2 common common JJ 15617 1372 3 - - HYPH 15617 1372 4 battery battery NN 15617 1372 5 systems system NNS 15617 1372 6 , , , 15617 1372 7 however however RB 15617 1372 8 , , , 15617 1372 9 where where WRB 15617 1372 10 the the DT 15617 1372 11 direct direct JJ 15617 1372 12 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1372 13 current current NN 15617 1372 14 is be VBZ 15617 1372 15 fed feed VBN 15617 1372 16 from from IN 15617 1372 17 the the DT 15617 1372 18 central central JJ 15617 1372 19 office office NN 15617 1372 20 to to IN 15617 1372 21 the the DT 15617 1372 22 local local JJ 15617 1372 23 stations station NNS 15617 1372 24 , , , 15617 1372 25 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1372 26 has have VBZ 15617 1372 27 been be VBN 15617 1372 28 found find VBN 15617 1372 29 that that IN 15617 1372 30 this this DT 15617 1372 31 current current JJ 15617 1372 32 which which WDT 15617 1372 33 must must MD 15617 1372 34 flow flow VB 15617 1372 35 at at IN 15617 1372 36 any any DT 15617 1372 37 rate rate NN 15617 1372 38 through through IN 15617 1372 39 the the DT 15617 1372 40 line line NN 15617 1372 41 may may MD 15617 1372 42 be be VB 15617 1372 43 made make VBN 15617 1372 44 to to TO 15617 1372 45 serve serve VB 15617 1372 46 the the DT 15617 1372 47 additional additional JJ 15617 1372 48 purpose purpose NN 15617 1372 49 of of IN 15617 1372 50 energizing energize VBG 15617 1372 51 the the DT 15617 1372 52 receiver receiver NN 15617 1372 53 magnets magnet NNS 15617 1372 54 so so IN 15617 1372 55 as as IN 15617 1372 56 to to TO 15617 1372 57 give give VB 15617 1372 58 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1372 59 the the DT 15617 1372 60 necessary necessary JJ 15617 1372 61 initial initial JJ 15617 1372 62 polarity polarity NN 15617 1372 63 . . . 15617 1373 1 A a DT 15617 1373 2 type type NN 15617 1373 3 of of IN 15617 1373 4 receiver receiver NN 15617 1373 5 has have VBZ 15617 1373 6 come come VBN 15617 1373 7 into into IN 15617 1373 8 wide wide JJ 15617 1373 9 use use NN 15617 1373 10 as as IN 15617 1373 11 a a DT 15617 1373 12 result result NN 15617 1373 13 , , , 15617 1373 14 which which WDT 15617 1373 15 is be VBZ 15617 1373 16 commonly commonly RB 15617 1373 17 called call VBN 15617 1373 18 the the DT 15617 1373 19 _ _ NNP 15617 1373 20 direct direct JJ 15617 1373 21 - - HYPH 15617 1373 22 current current JJ 15617 1373 23 receiver receiver NN 15617 1373 24 _ _ NNP 15617 1373 25 , , , 15617 1373 26 deriving derive VBG 15617 1373 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1373 28 name name NN 15617 1373 29 from from IN 15617 1373 30 the the DT 15617 1373 31 fact fact NN 15617 1373 32 that that IN 15617 1373 33 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1373 34 employs employ VBZ 15617 1373 35 the the DT 15617 1373 36 direct direct JJ 15617 1373 37 current current NN 15617 1373 38 that that WDT 15617 1373 39 is be VBZ 15617 1373 40 flowing flow VBG 15617 1373 41 in in IN 15617 1373 42 the the DT 15617 1373 43 common common JJ 15617 1373 44 - - HYPH 15617 1373 45 battery battery NN 15617 1373 46 line line NN 15617 1373 47 to to TO 15617 1373 48 magnetize magnetize VB 15617 1373 49 the the DT 15617 1373 50 receiver receiver NN 15617 1373 51 cores core NNS 15617 1373 52 . . . 15617 1374 1 The the DT 15617 1374 2 Automatic Automatic NNP 15617 1374 3 Electric Electric NNP 15617 1374 4 Company Company NNP 15617 1374 5 , , , 15617 1374 6 of of IN 15617 1374 7 Chicago Chicago NNP 15617 1374 8 , , , 15617 1374 9 was be VBD 15617 1374 10 probably probably RB 15617 1374 11 the the DT 15617 1374 12 first first JJ 15617 1374 13 company company NN 15617 1374 14 to to TO 15617 1374 15 adopt adopt VB 15617 1374 16 this this DT 15617 1374 17 form form NN 15617 1374 18 of of IN 15617 1374 19 receiver receiver NN 15617 1374 20 as as IN 15617 1374 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1374 22 standard standard JJ 15617 1374 23 type type NN 15617 1374 24 . . . 15617 1375 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1375 2 receiver receiver NN 15617 1375 3 is be VBZ 15617 1375 4 shown show VBN 15617 1375 5 in in IN 15617 1375 6 cross cross JJ 15617 1375 7 - - NN 15617 1375 8 section section NN 15617 1375 9 in in IN 15617 1375 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1375 11 . . . 15617 1376 1 52 52 CD 15617 1376 2 , , , 15617 1376 3 and and CC 15617 1376 4 a a DT 15617 1376 5 photograph photograph NN 15617 1376 6 of of IN 15617 1376 7 the the DT 15617 1376 8 same same JJ 15617 1376 9 instrument instrument NN 15617 1376 10 partially partially RB 15617 1376 11 disassembled disassemble VBN 15617 1376 12 is be VBZ 15617 1376 13 given give VBN 15617 1376 14 in in IN 15617 1376 15 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1376 16 . . . 15617 1377 1 53 53 CD 15617 1377 2 . . . 15617 1378 1 The the DT 15617 1378 2 most most RBS 15617 1378 3 noticeable noticeable JJ 15617 1378 4 thing thing NN 15617 1378 5 about about IN 15617 1378 6 the the DT 15617 1378 7 construction construction NN 15617 1378 8 of of IN 15617 1378 9 this this DT 15617 1378 10 receiver receiver NN 15617 1378 11 is be VBZ 15617 1378 12 the the DT 15617 1378 13 absence absence NN 15617 1378 14 of of IN 15617 1378 15 permanent permanent JJ 15617 1378 16 magnets magnet NNS 15617 1378 17 . . . 15617 1379 1 The the DT 15617 1379 2 entire entire JJ 15617 1379 3 working work VBG 15617 1379 4 parts part NNS 15617 1379 5 are be VBP 15617 1379 6 contained contain VBN 15617 1379 7 within within IN 15617 1379 8 the the DT 15617 1379 9 brass brass NN 15617 1379 10 cup cup NNP 15617 1379 11 _ _ NNP 15617 1379 12 1 1 CD 15617 1379 13 _ _ NNP 15617 1379 14 , , , 15617 1379 15 which which WDT 15617 1379 16 serves serve VBZ 15617 1379 17 not not RB 15617 1379 18 only only RB 15617 1379 19 as as IN 15617 1379 20 a a DT 15617 1379 21 container container NN 15617 1379 22 for for IN 15617 1379 23 the the DT 15617 1379 24 magnet magnet NN 15617 1379 25 , , , 15617 1379 26 but but CC 15617 1379 27 also also RB 15617 1379 28 as as IN 15617 1379 29 a a DT 15617 1379 30 seat seat NN 15617 1379 31 for for IN 15617 1379 32 the the DT 15617 1379 33 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1379 34 . . . 15617 1380 1 This this DT 15617 1380 2 receiver receiver NN 15617 1380 3 is be VBZ 15617 1380 4 therefore therefore RB 15617 1380 5 illustrative illustrative JJ 15617 1380 6 of of IN 15617 1380 7 the the DT 15617 1380 8 type type NN 15617 1380 9 mentioned mention VBN 15617 1380 10 above above RB 15617 1380 11 , , , 15617 1380 12 wherein wherein WRB 15617 1380 13 the the DT 15617 1380 14 relation relation NN 15617 1380 15 between between IN 15617 1380 16 the the DT 15617 1380 17 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1380 18 and and CC 15617 1380 19 the the DT 15617 1380 20 pole pole NN 15617 1380 21 pieces piece NNS 15617 1380 22 is be VBZ 15617 1380 23 not not RB 15617 1380 24 dependent dependent JJ 15617 1380 25 upon upon IN 15617 1380 26 any any DT 15617 1380 27 connection connection NN 15617 1380 28 through through IN 15617 1380 29 the the DT 15617 1380 30 shell shell NN 15617 1380 31 . . . 15617 1381 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1381 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1381 3 : : : 15617 1381 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1381 5 . . . 15617 1382 1 52 52 CD 15617 1382 2 . . . 15617 1383 1 Automatic Automatic NNP 15617 1383 2 Electric Electric NNP 15617 1383 3 Company Company NNP 15617 1383 4 Direct Direct NNP 15617 1383 5 - - HYPH 15617 1383 6 Current Current NNP 15617 1383 7 Receiver receiver NN 15617 1383 8 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1383 9 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1383 10 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1383 11 : : : 15617 1383 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1383 13 . . . 15617 1384 1 53 53 CD 15617 1384 2 . . . 15617 1385 1 Automatic Automatic NNP 15617 1385 2 Electric Electric NNP 15617 1385 3 Company Company NNP 15617 1385 4 Direct Direct NNP 15617 1385 5 - - HYPH 15617 1385 6 Current Current NNP 15617 1385 7 Receiver receiver NN 15617 1385 8 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1385 9 The the DT 15617 1385 10 coil coil NN 15617 1385 11 of of IN 15617 1385 12 this this DT 15617 1385 13 instrument instrument NN 15617 1385 14 consists consist VBZ 15617 1385 15 of of IN 15617 1385 16 a a DT 15617 1385 17 single single JJ 15617 1385 18 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 1385 19 spool spool NN 15617 1385 20 _ _ NNP 15617 1385 21 2 2 CD 15617 1385 22 _ _ NNP 15617 1385 23 , , , 15617 1385 24 mounted mount VBN 15617 1385 25 on on IN 15617 1385 26 a a DT 15617 1385 27 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 1385 28 core core NN 15617 1385 29 . . . 15617 1386 1 This this DT 15617 1386 2 bobbin bobbin NN 15617 1386 3 lies lie VBZ 15617 1386 4 within within IN 15617 1386 5 a a DT 15617 1386 6 soft soft JJ 15617 1386 7 iron iron NN 15617 1386 8 - - HYPH 15617 1386 9 punching punching NN 15617 1386 10 _ _ NNP 15617 1386 11 3 3 CD 15617 1386 12 _ _ NNP 15617 1386 13 , , , 15617 1386 14 the the DT 15617 1386 15 form form NN 15617 1386 16 of of IN 15617 1386 17 which which WDT 15617 1386 18 is be VBZ 15617 1386 19 most most RBS 15617 1386 20 clearly clearly RB 15617 1386 21 shown show VBN 15617 1386 22 in in IN 15617 1386 23 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1386 24 . . . 15617 1387 1 53 53 CD 15617 1387 2 , , , 15617 1387 3 and and CC 15617 1387 4 this this DT 15617 1387 5 punching punching NN 15617 1387 6 affords afford VBZ 15617 1387 7 a a DT 15617 1387 8 return return NN 15617 1387 9 path path NN 15617 1387 10 to to IN 15617 1387 11 the the DT 15617 1387 12 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1387 13 for for IN 15617 1387 14 the the DT 15617 1387 15 lines line NNS 15617 1387 16 of of IN 15617 1387 17 force force NN 15617 1387 18 set set VBN 15617 1387 19 up up RP 15617 1387 20 in in IN 15617 1387 21 the the DT 15617 1387 22 magnet magnet NN 15617 1387 23 core core NN 15617 1387 24 . . . 15617 1388 1 Obviously obviously RB 15617 1388 2 a a DT 15617 1388 3 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 1388 4 current current JJ 15617 1388 5 passing passing NN 15617 1388 6 through through IN 15617 1388 7 the the DT 15617 1388 8 winding winding NN 15617 1388 9 of of IN 15617 1388 10 the the DT 15617 1388 11 coil coil NN 15617 1388 12 will will MD 15617 1388 13 cause cause VB 15617 1388 14 the the DT 15617 1388 15 end end NN 15617 1388 16 of of IN 15617 1388 17 the the DT 15617 1388 18 core core NN 15617 1388 19 toward toward IN 15617 1388 20 the the DT 15617 1388 21 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1388 22 to to TO 15617 1388 23 be be VB 15617 1388 24 polarized polarize VBN 15617 1388 25 , , , 15617 1388 26 say say VB 15617 1388 27 positively positively RB 15617 1388 28 , , , 15617 1388 29 while while IN 15617 1388 30 the the DT 15617 1388 31 end end NN 15617 1388 32 of of IN 15617 1388 33 the the DT 15617 1388 34 enclosing enclose VBG 15617 1388 35 shell shell NN 15617 1388 36 will will MD 15617 1388 37 be be VB 15617 1388 38 polarized polarize VBN 15617 1388 39 in in IN 15617 1388 40 the the DT 15617 1388 41 other other JJ 15617 1388 42 polarity polarity NN 15617 1388 43 , , , 15617 1388 44 negatively negatively RB 15617 1388 45 . . . 15617 1389 1 Both both DT 15617 1389 2 poles pole NNS 15617 1389 3 of of IN 15617 1389 4 the the DT 15617 1389 5 magnet magnet NN 15617 1389 6 are be VBP 15617 1389 7 therefore therefore RB 15617 1389 8 presented present VBN 15617 1389 9 to to IN 15617 1389 10 the the DT 15617 1389 11 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1389 12 and and CC 15617 1389 13 the the DT 15617 1389 14 only only JJ 15617 1389 15 air air NN 15617 1389 16 gap gap NN 15617 1389 17 in in IN 15617 1389 18 the the DT 15617 1389 19 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 1389 20 circuit circuit NN 15617 1389 21 is be VBZ 15617 1389 22 that that IN 15617 1389 23 between between IN 15617 1389 24 the the DT 15617 1389 25 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1389 26 and and CC 15617 1389 27 these these DT 15617 1389 28 poles pole NNS 15617 1389 29 . . . 15617 1390 1 The the DT 15617 1390 2 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 1390 3 circuit circuit NN 15617 1390 4 is be VBZ 15617 1390 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 1390 6 one one CD 15617 1390 7 of of IN 15617 1390 8 great great JJ 15617 1390 9 efficiency efficiency NN 15617 1390 10 , , , 15617 1390 11 since since IN 15617 1390 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1390 13 consists consist VBZ 15617 1390 14 almost almost RB 15617 1390 15 entirely entirely RB 15617 1390 16 of of IN 15617 1390 17 iron iron NN 15617 1390 18 , , , 15617 1390 19 the the DT 15617 1390 20 only only JJ 15617 1390 21 air air NN 15617 1390 22 gap gap NN 15617 1390 23 being be VBG 15617 1390 24 that that IN 15617 1390 25 across across IN 15617 1390 26 which which WDT 15617 1390 27 the the DT 15617 1390 28 attraction attraction NN 15617 1390 29 of of IN 15617 1390 30 the the DT 15617 1390 31 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1390 32 is be VBZ 15617 1390 33 to to TO 15617 1390 34 take take VB 15617 1390 35 place place NN 15617 1390 36 . . . 15617 1391 1 The the DT 15617 1391 2 action action NN 15617 1391 3 of of IN 15617 1391 4 this this DT 15617 1391 5 receiver receiver NN 15617 1391 6 will will MD 15617 1391 7 be be VB 15617 1391 8 understood understand VBN 15617 1391 9 when when WRB 15617 1391 10 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1391 11 is be VBZ 15617 1391 12 stated state VBN 15617 1391 13 that that IN 15617 1391 14 in in IN 15617 1391 15 common common JJ 15617 1391 16 - - HYPH 15617 1391 17 battery battery NN 15617 1391 18 practice practice NN 15617 1391 19 , , , 15617 1391 20 as as IN 15617 1391 21 will will MD 15617 1391 22 be be VB 15617 1391 23 shown show VBN 15617 1391 24 in in IN 15617 1391 25 later later JJ 15617 1391 26 chapters chapter NNS 15617 1391 27 , , , 15617 1391 28 a a DT 15617 1391 29 steady steady JJ 15617 1391 30 current current JJ 15617 1391 31 flows flow NNS 15617 1391 32 over over IN 15617 1391 33 the the DT 15617 1391 34 line line NN 15617 1391 35 for for IN 15617 1391 36 energizing energize VBG 15617 1391 37 the the DT 15617 1391 38 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1391 39 . . . 15617 1392 1 On on IN 15617 1392 2 this this DT 15617 1392 3 current current NN 15617 1392 4 is be VBZ 15617 1392 5 superposed superpose VBN 15617 1392 6 the the DT 15617 1392 7 incoming incoming JJ 15617 1392 8 voice voice NN 15617 1392 9 currents current NNS 15617 1392 10 from from IN 15617 1392 11 a a DT 15617 1392 12 distant distant JJ 15617 1392 13 station station NN 15617 1392 14 . . . 15617 1393 1 The the DT 15617 1393 2 steady steady JJ 15617 1393 3 current current JJ 15617 1393 4 flowing flow VBG 15617 1393 5 in in IN 15617 1393 6 the the DT 15617 1393 7 line line NN 15617 1393 8 will will MD 15617 1393 9 , , , 15617 1393 10 in in IN 15617 1393 11 the the DT 15617 1393 12 case case NN 15617 1393 13 of of IN 15617 1393 14 this this DT 15617 1393 15 receiver receiver NN 15617 1393 16 , , , 15617 1393 17 pass pass VB 15617 1393 18 through through IN 15617 1393 19 the the DT 15617 1393 20 magnet magnet NN 15617 1393 21 winding winding NN 15617 1393 22 and and CC 15617 1393 23 establish establish VB 15617 1393 24 a a DT 15617 1393 25 normal normal JJ 15617 1393 26 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 1393 27 field field NN 15617 1393 28 in in IN 15617 1393 29 the the DT 15617 1393 30 same same JJ 15617 1393 31 way way NN 15617 1393 32 as as IN 15617 1393 33 if if IN 15617 1393 34 a a DT 15617 1393 35 permanent permanent JJ 15617 1393 36 magnet magnet NN 15617 1393 37 were be VBD 15617 1393 38 employed employ VBN 15617 1393 39 . . . 15617 1394 1 The the DT 15617 1394 2 superposed superpose VBN 15617 1394 3 incoming incoming JJ 15617 1394 4 voice voice NN 15617 1394 5 currents current NNS 15617 1394 6 will will MD 15617 1394 7 then then RB 15617 1394 8 be be VB 15617 1394 9 able able JJ 15617 1394 10 to to TO 15617 1394 11 vary vary VB 15617 1394 12 this this DT 15617 1394 13 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 1394 14 field field NN 15617 1394 15 in in IN 15617 1394 16 exactly exactly RB 15617 1394 17 the the DT 15617 1394 18 same same JJ 15617 1394 19 way way NN 15617 1394 20 as as IN 15617 1394 21 in in IN 15617 1394 22 the the DT 15617 1394 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1394 24 receiver receiver NN 15617 1394 25 . . . 15617 1395 1 An an DT 15617 1395 2 astonishing astonishing JJ 15617 1395 3 feature feature NN 15617 1395 4 of of IN 15617 1395 5 this this DT 15617 1395 6 recent recent JJ 15617 1395 7 development development NN 15617 1395 8 of of IN 15617 1395 9 the the DT 15617 1395 10 so so RB 15617 1395 11 - - HYPH 15617 1395 12 called call VBN 15617 1395 13 direct direct JJ 15617 1395 14 - - HYPH 15617 1395 15 current current JJ 15617 1395 16 receiver receiver NN 15617 1395 17 is be VBZ 15617 1395 18 that that IN 15617 1395 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1395 20 did do VBD 15617 1395 21 not not RB 15617 1395 22 come come VB 15617 1395 23 into into IN 15617 1395 24 use use NN 15617 1395 25 until until IN 15617 1395 26 after after IN 15617 1395 27 about about RB 15617 1395 28 twenty twenty CD 15617 1395 29 years year NNS 15617 1395 30 of of IN 15617 1395 31 common common JJ 15617 1395 32 - - HYPH 15617 1395 33 battery battery NN 15617 1395 34 practice practice NN 15617 1395 35 . . . 15617 1396 1 There there EX 15617 1396 2 is be VBZ 15617 1396 3 nothing nothing NN 15617 1396 4 new new JJ 15617 1396 5 in in IN 15617 1396 6 the the DT 15617 1396 7 principles principle NNS 15617 1396 8 involved involve VBN 15617 1396 9 , , , 15617 1396 10 as as IN 15617 1396 11 all all DT 15617 1396 12 of of IN 15617 1396 13 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1396 14 were be VBD 15617 1396 15 already already RB 15617 1396 16 understood understand VBN 15617 1396 17 and and CC 15617 1396 18 some some DT 15617 1396 19 of of IN 15617 1396 20 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1396 21 were be VBD 15617 1396 22 employed employ VBN 15617 1396 23 by by IN 15617 1396 24 Bell Bell NNP 15617 1396 25 in in IN 15617 1396 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1396 27 original original JJ 15617 1396 28 telephone telephone NN 15617 1396 29 ; ; : 15617 1396 30 in in IN 15617 1396 31 fact fact NN 15617 1396 32 , , , 15617 1396 33 the the DT 15617 1396 34 idea idea NN 15617 1396 35 had have VBD 15617 1396 36 been be VBN 15617 1396 37 advanced advance VBN 15617 1396 38 time time NN 15617 1396 39 and and CC 15617 1396 40 again again RB 15617 1396 41 , , , 15617 1396 42 and and CC 15617 1396 43 thrown throw VBN 15617 1396 44 aside aside RB 15617 1396 45 as as IN 15617 1396 46 not not RB 15617 1396 47 being be VBG 15617 1396 48 worth worth JJ 15617 1396 49 consideration consideration NN 15617 1396 50 . . . 15617 1397 1 This this DT 15617 1397 2 is be VBZ 15617 1397 3 an an DT 15617 1397 4 illustration illustration NN 15617 1397 5 of of IN 15617 1397 6 a a DT 15617 1397 7 frequent frequent JJ 15617 1397 8 occurrence occurrence NN 15617 1397 9 in in IN 15617 1397 10 the the DT 15617 1397 11 development development NN 15617 1397 12 of of IN 15617 1397 13 almost almost RB 15617 1397 14 any any DT 15617 1397 15 rapidly rapidly RB 15617 1397 16 growing grow VBG 15617 1397 17 art art NN 15617 1397 18 . . . 15617 1398 1 Ideas idea NNS 15617 1398 2 that that WDT 15617 1398 3 are be VBP 15617 1398 4 discarded discard VBN 15617 1398 5 as as IN 15617 1398 6 worthless worthless JJ 15617 1398 7 in in IN 15617 1398 8 the the DT 15617 1398 9 early early JJ 15617 1398 10 stages stage NNS 15617 1398 11 of of IN 15617 1398 12 the the DT 15617 1398 13 art art NN 15617 1398 14 are be VBP 15617 1398 15 finally finally RB 15617 1398 16 picked pick VBN 15617 1398 17 up up RP 15617 1398 18 and and CC 15617 1398 19 made make VBD 15617 1398 20 use use NN 15617 1398 21 of of IN 15617 1398 22 . . . 15617 1399 1 The the DT 15617 1399 2 reason reason NN 15617 1399 3 for for IN 15617 1399 4 this this DT 15617 1399 5 is be VBZ 15617 1399 6 that that IN 15617 1399 7 in in IN 15617 1399 8 some some DT 15617 1399 9 cases case NNS 15617 1399 10 the the DT 15617 1399 11 ideas idea NNS 15617 1399 12 come come VBP 15617 1399 13 in in IN 15617 1399 14 advance advance NN 15617 1399 15 of of IN 15617 1399 16 the the DT 15617 1399 17 art art NN 15617 1399 18 , , , 15617 1399 19 or or CC 15617 1399 20 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1399 21 are be VBP 15617 1399 22 proposed propose VBN 15617 1399 23 before before IN 15617 1399 24 the the DT 15617 1399 25 art art NN 15617 1399 26 is be VBZ 15617 1399 27 ready ready JJ 15617 1399 28 to to TO 15617 1399 29 use use VB 15617 1399 30 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1399 31 . . . 15617 1400 1 In in IN 15617 1400 2 other other JJ 15617 1400 3 cases case NNS 15617 1400 4 the the DT 15617 1400 5 idea idea NN 15617 1400 6 as as RB 15617 1400 7 originally originally RB 15617 1400 8 proposed propose VBN 15617 1400 9 lacked lack VBD 15617 1400 10 some some DT 15617 1400 11 small small JJ 15617 1400 12 but but CC 15617 1400 13 essential essential JJ 15617 1400 14 detail detail NN 15617 1400 15 , , , 15617 1400 16 or or CC 15617 1400 17 , , , 15617 1400 18 as as IN 15617 1400 19 is be VBZ 15617 1400 20 more more RBR 15617 1400 21 often often RB 15617 1400 22 the the DT 15617 1400 23 case case NN 15617 1400 24 , , , 15617 1400 25 the the DT 15617 1400 26 experimenter experimenter NN 15617 1400 27 in in IN 15617 1400 28 the the DT 15617 1400 29 early early JJ 15617 1400 30 days day NNS 15617 1400 31 did do VBD 15617 1400 32 not not RB 15617 1400 33 have have VB 15617 1400 34 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 1400 35 skill skill NN 15617 1400 36 or or CC 15617 1400 37 knowledge knowledge NN 15617 1400 38 to to TO 15617 1400 39 make make VB 15617 1400 40 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1400 41 fit fit VB 15617 1400 42 the the DT 15617 1400 43 requirements requirement NNS 15617 1400 44 as as IN 15617 1400 45 he -PRON- PRP 15617 1400 46 saw see VBD 15617 1400 47 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1400 48 . . . 15617 1401 1 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 1401 2 Receiver Receiver NNP 15617 1401 3 . . . 15617 1402 1 The the DT 15617 1402 2 receiver receiver NN 15617 1402 3 of of IN 15617 1402 4 the the DT 15617 1402 5 Automatic Automatic NNP 15617 1402 6 Electric Electric NNP 15617 1402 7 Company Company NNP 15617 1402 8 just just RB 15617 1402 9 discussed discuss VBD 15617 1402 10 employs employ NNS 15617 1402 11 but but CC 15617 1402 12 a a DT 15617 1402 13 single single JJ 15617 1402 14 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 1402 15 by by IN 15617 1402 16 which which WDT 15617 1402 17 the the DT 15617 1402 18 initial initial JJ 15617 1402 19 magnetization magnetization NN 15617 1402 20 of of IN 15617 1402 21 the the DT 15617 1402 22 cores core NNS 15617 1402 23 and and CC 15617 1402 24 also also RB 15617 1402 25 the the DT 15617 1402 26 variable variable JJ 15617 1402 27 magnetization magnetization NN 15617 1402 28 necessary necessary JJ 15617 1402 29 for for IN 15617 1402 30 speech speech NN 15617 1402 31 reproduction reproduction NN 15617 1402 32 is be VBZ 15617 1402 33 secured secure VBN 15617 1402 34 . . . 15617 1403 1 The the DT 15617 1403 2 problem problem NN 15617 1403 3 of of IN 15617 1403 4 the the DT 15617 1403 5 direct direct JJ 15617 1403 6 - - HYPH 15617 1403 7 current current JJ 15617 1403 8 receiver receiver NN 15617 1403 9 has have VBZ 15617 1403 10 been be VBN 15617 1403 11 attacked attack VBN 15617 1403 12 in in IN 15617 1403 13 another another DT 15617 1403 14 way way NN 15617 1403 15 by by IN 15617 1403 16 Ernest Ernest NNP 15617 1403 17 E. E. NNP 15617 1403 18 Yaxley Yaxley NNP 15617 1403 19 , , , 15617 1403 20 of of IN 15617 1403 21 the the DT 15617 1403 22 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 1403 23 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 1403 24 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 15617 1403 25 Company Company NNP 15617 1403 26 , , , 15617 1403 27 with with IN 15617 1403 28 the the DT 15617 1403 29 result result NN 15617 1403 30 shown show VBN 15617 1403 31 in in IN 15617 1403 32 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1403 33 . . . 15617 1404 1 54 54 CD 15617 1404 2 . . . 15617 1405 1 The the DT 15617 1405 2 construction construction NN 15617 1405 3 in in IN 15617 1405 4 this this DT 15617 1405 5 case case NN 15617 1405 6 is be VBZ 15617 1405 7 not not RB 15617 1405 8 unlike unlike IN 15617 1405 9 that that DT 15617 1405 10 of of IN 15617 1405 11 an an DT 15617 1405 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1405 13 permanent permanent JJ 15617 1405 14 - - HYPH 15617 1405 15 magnet magnet NN 15617 1405 16 receiver receiver NN 15617 1405 17 , , , 15617 1405 18 except except IN 15617 1405 19 that that IN 15617 1405 20 in in IN 15617 1405 21 the the DT 15617 1405 22 place place NN 15617 1405 23 of of IN 15617 1405 24 the the DT 15617 1405 25 permanent permanent JJ 15617 1405 26 magnets magnet NNS 15617 1405 27 two two CD 15617 1405 28 soft soft JJ 15617 1405 29 iron iron NN 15617 1405 30 cores core NNS 15617 1405 31 _ _ NNP 15617 1405 32 1 1 CD 15617 1405 33 - - SYM 15617 1405 34 1 1 CD 15617 1405 35 _ _ NNP 15617 1405 36 are be VBP 15617 1405 37 employed employ VBN 15617 1405 38 . . . 15617 1406 1 On on IN 15617 1406 2 these these DT 15617 1406 3 are be VBP 15617 1406 4 wound wind VBN 15617 1406 5 two two CD 15617 1406 6 long long JJ 15617 1406 7 bobbins bobbin NNS 15617 1406 8 of of IN 15617 1406 9 insulated insulated JJ 15617 1406 10 wire wire NN 15617 1406 11 so so IN 15617 1406 12 that that IN 15617 1406 13 the the DT 15617 1406 14 direct direct JJ 15617 1406 15 current current NN 15617 1406 16 flowing flow VBG 15617 1406 17 over over IN 15617 1406 18 the the DT 15617 1406 19 telephone telephone NN 15617 1406 20 line line NN 15617 1406 21 will will MD 15617 1406 22 pass pass VB 15617 1406 23 through through IN 15617 1406 24 these these DT 15617 1406 25 and and CC 15617 1406 26 magnetize magnetize VB 15617 1406 27 the the DT 15617 1406 28 cores core NNS 15617 1406 29 to to IN 15617 1406 30 the the DT 15617 1406 31 same same JJ 15617 1406 32 degree degree NN 15617 1406 33 and and CC 15617 1406 34 for for IN 15617 1406 35 the the DT 15617 1406 36 same same JJ 15617 1406 37 purpose purpose NN 15617 1406 38 as as IN 15617 1406 39 in in IN 15617 1406 40 the the DT 15617 1406 41 case case NN 15617 1406 42 of of IN 15617 1406 43 permanent permanent JJ 15617 1406 44 magnets magnet NNS 15617 1406 45 . . . 15617 1407 1 These these DT 15617 1407 2 soft soft JJ 15617 1407 3 iron iron NN 15617 1407 4 magnet magnet NN 15617 1407 5 cores core NNS 15617 1407 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1407 7 1 1 CD 15617 1407 8 - - SYM 15617 1407 9 1 1 CD 15617 1407 10 _ _ NNP 15617 1407 11 continue continue VB 15617 1407 12 to to IN 15617 1407 13 a a DT 15617 1407 14 point point NN 15617 1407 15 near near IN 15617 1407 16 the the DT 15617 1407 17 coil coil NN 15617 1407 18 chamber chamber NN 15617 1407 19 , , , 15617 1407 20 where where WRB 15617 1407 21 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1407 22 join join VBP 15617 1407 23 the the DT 15617 1407 24 two two CD 15617 1407 25 soft soft JJ 15617 1407 26 iron iron NN 15617 1407 27 pole pole NN 15617 1407 28 pieces piece NNS 15617 1407 29 _ _ NNP 15617 1407 30 2 2 CD 15617 1407 31 - - SYM 15617 1407 32 2 2 CD 15617 1407 33 _ _ NNP 15617 1407 34 , , , 15617 1407 35 upon upon IN 15617 1407 36 which which WDT 15617 1407 37 the the DT 15617 1407 38 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1407 39 voice voice NN 15617 1407 40 - - HYPH 15617 1407 41 current current JJ 15617 1407 42 coils coil NNS 15617 1407 43 are be VBP 15617 1407 44 wound wind VBN 15617 1407 45 . . . 15617 1408 1 The the DT 15617 1408 2 two two CD 15617 1408 3 long long JJ 15617 1408 4 coils coil NNS 15617 1408 5 _ _ NNP 15617 1408 6 4 4 CD 15617 1408 7 - - SYM 15617 1408 8 4 4 CD 15617 1408 9 _ _ NNP 15617 1408 10 , , , 15617 1408 11 which which WDT 15617 1408 12 may may MD 15617 1408 13 be be VB 15617 1408 14 termed term VBN 15617 1408 15 the the DT 15617 1408 16 direct direct JJ 15617 1408 17 - - HYPH 15617 1408 18 current current JJ 15617 1408 19 coils coil NNS 15617 1408 20 , , , 15617 1408 21 are be VBP 15617 1408 22 of of IN 15617 1408 23 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 1408 24 lower low JJR 15617 1408 25 resistance resistance NN 15617 1408 26 than than IN 15617 1408 27 the the DT 15617 1408 28 two two CD 15617 1408 29 voice voice NN 15617 1408 30 - - HYPH 15617 1408 31 current current JJ 15617 1408 32 coils coil NNS 15617 1408 33 _ _ NNP 15617 1408 34 3 3 CD 15617 1408 35 - - SYM 15617 1408 36 3 3 CD 15617 1408 37 _ _ NNP 15617 1408 38 . . . 15617 1409 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 1409 2 are be VBP 15617 1409 3 , , , 15617 1409 4 however however RB 15617 1409 5 , , , 15617 1409 6 by by IN 15617 1409 7 virtue virtue NN 15617 1409 8 of of IN 15617 1409 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1409 10 greater great JJR 15617 1409 11 number number NN 15617 1409 12 of of IN 15617 1409 13 turns turn NNS 15617 1409 14 and and CC 15617 1409 15 the the DT 15617 1409 16 greater great JJR 15617 1409 17 amount amount NN 15617 1409 18 of of IN 15617 1409 19 iron iron NN 15617 1409 20 that that WDT 15617 1409 21 is be VBZ 15617 1409 22 included include VBN 15617 1409 23 in in IN 15617 1409 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1409 25 cores core NNS 15617 1409 26 , , , 15617 1409 27 of of IN 15617 1409 28 much much RB 15617 1409 29 higher high JJR 15617 1409 30 impedance impedance NN 15617 1409 31 than than IN 15617 1409 32 the the DT 15617 1409 33 voice voice NN 15617 1409 34 - - HYPH 15617 1409 35 current current JJ 15617 1409 36 coils coil NNS 15617 1409 37 _ _ NNP 15617 1409 38 3 3 CD 15617 1409 39 - - SYM 15617 1409 40 3 3 CD 15617 1409 41 _ _ NNP 15617 1409 42 . . . 15617 1410 1 These these DT 15617 1410 2 two two CD 15617 1410 3 sets set NNS 15617 1410 4 of of IN 15617 1410 5 coils coil NNS 15617 1410 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1410 7 4 4 CD 15617 1410 8 - - SYM 15617 1410 9 4 4 CD 15617 1410 10 _ _ NNP 15617 1410 11 and and CC 15617 1410 12 _ _ NNP 15617 1410 13 3 3 CD 15617 1410 14 - - SYM 15617 1410 15 3 3 CD 15617 1410 16 _ _ NNP 15617 1410 17 are be VBP 15617 1410 18 connected connect VBN 15617 1410 19 in in IN 15617 1410 20 multiple multiple NN 15617 1410 21 . . . 15617 1411 1 As as IN 15617 1411 2 a a DT 15617 1411 3 result result NN 15617 1411 4 of of IN 15617 1411 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1411 6 lower low JJR 15617 1411 7 ohmic ohmic JJ 15617 1411 8 resistance resistance NN 15617 1411 9 the the DT 15617 1411 10 coils coil NNS 15617 1411 11 _ _ NNP 15617 1411 12 4 4 CD 15617 1411 13 - - SYM 15617 1411 14 4 4 CD 15617 1411 15 _ _ NNP 15617 1411 16 will will MD 15617 1411 17 take take VB 15617 1411 18 a a DT 15617 1411 19 greater great JJR 15617 1411 20 amount amount NN 15617 1411 21 of of IN 15617 1411 22 the the DT 15617 1411 23 steady steady JJ 15617 1411 24 current current NN 15617 1411 25 which which WDT 15617 1411 26 comes come VBZ 15617 1411 27 over over IN 15617 1411 28 the the DT 15617 1411 29 line line NN 15617 1411 30 , , , 15617 1411 31 and and CC 15617 1411 32 therefore therefore RB 15617 1411 33 the the DT 15617 1411 34 greater great JJR 15617 1411 35 proportion proportion NN 15617 1411 36 of of IN 15617 1411 37 the the DT 15617 1411 38 steady steady JJ 15617 1411 39 current current NN 15617 1411 40 will will MD 15617 1411 41 be be VB 15617 1411 42 employed employ VBN 15617 1411 43 in in IN 15617 1411 44 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 1411 45 the the DT 15617 1411 46 bar bar NN 15617 1411 47 magnets magnet NNS 15617 1411 48 . . . 15617 1412 1 On on IN 15617 1412 2 account account NN 15617 1412 3 of of IN 15617 1412 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1412 5 higher high JJR 15617 1412 6 impedance impedance NN 15617 1412 7 to to IN 15617 1412 8 alternating alternate VBG 15617 1412 9 currents current NNS 15617 1412 10 , , , 15617 1412 11 however however RB 15617 1412 12 , , , 15617 1412 13 nearly nearly RB 15617 1412 14 all all DT 15617 1412 15 of of IN 15617 1412 16 the the DT 15617 1412 17 voice voice NN 15617 1412 18 currents current NNS 15617 1412 19 which which WDT 15617 1412 20 are be VBP 15617 1412 21 superposed superpose VBN 15617 1412 22 on on IN 15617 1412 23 the the DT 15617 1412 24 steady steady JJ 15617 1412 25 currents current NNS 15617 1412 26 , , , 15617 1412 27 flowing flow VBG 15617 1412 28 in in IN 15617 1412 29 the the DT 15617 1412 30 line line NN 15617 1412 31 will will MD 15617 1412 32 pass pass VB 15617 1412 33 through through IN 15617 1412 34 the the DT 15617 1412 35 voice voice NN 15617 1412 36 - - HYPH 15617 1412 37 current current JJ 15617 1412 38 coils coil NNS 15617 1412 39 _ _ NNP 15617 1412 40 3 3 CD 15617 1412 41 - - SYM 15617 1412 42 3 3 CD 15617 1412 43 _ _ NNP 15617 1412 44 , , , 15617 1412 45 and and CC 15617 1412 46 , , , 15617 1412 47 being be VBG 15617 1412 48 near near IN 15617 1412 49 the the DT 15617 1412 50 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1412 51 , , , 15617 1412 52 these these DT 15617 1412 53 currents current NNS 15617 1412 54 will will MD 15617 1412 55 so so RB 15617 1412 56 vary vary VB 15617 1412 57 the the DT 15617 1412 58 steady steady JJ 15617 1412 59 magnetism magnetism NN 15617 1412 60 in in IN 15617 1412 61 the the DT 15617 1412 62 cores core NNS 15617 1412 63 _ _ NNP 15617 1412 64 2 2 CD 15617 1412 65 - - SYM 15617 1412 66 2 2 CD 15617 1412 67 _ _ NNP 15617 1412 68 as as IN 15617 1412 69 to to TO 15617 1412 70 produce produce VB 15617 1412 71 the the DT 15617 1412 72 necessary necessary JJ 15617 1412 73 vibration vibration NN 15617 1412 74 of of IN 15617 1412 75 the the DT 15617 1412 76 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1412 77 . . . 15617 1413 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1413 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1413 3 : : : 15617 1413 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1413 5 . . . 15617 1414 1 54 54 CD 15617 1414 2 . . . 15617 1415 1 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 1415 2 Direct Direct NNP 15617 1415 3 - - HYPH 15617 1415 4 Current Current NNP 15617 1415 5 Receiver receiver NN 15617 1415 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1415 7 This this DT 15617 1415 8 receiver receiver NN 15617 1415 9 , , , 15617 1415 10 like like IN 15617 1415 11 the the DT 15617 1415 12 one one CD 15617 1415 13 of of IN 15617 1415 14 the the DT 15617 1415 15 Automatic Automatic NNP 15617 1415 16 Electric Electric NNP 15617 1415 17 Company Company NNP 15617 1415 18 , , , 15617 1415 19 does do VBZ 15617 1415 20 not not RB 15617 1415 21 rely rely VB 15617 1415 22 on on IN 15617 1415 23 the the DT 15617 1415 24 shell shell NN 15617 1415 25 in in IN 15617 1415 26 any any DT 15617 1415 27 respect respect NN 15617 1415 28 to to TO 15617 1415 29 maintain maintain VB 15617 1415 30 the the DT 15617 1415 31 permanency permanency NN 15617 1415 32 of of IN 15617 1415 33 relation relation NN 15617 1415 34 between between IN 15617 1415 35 the the DT 15617 1415 36 pole pole NN 15617 1415 37 pieces piece NNS 15617 1415 38 and and CC 15617 1415 39 the the DT 15617 1415 40 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1415 41 . . . 15617 1416 1 The the DT 15617 1416 2 cup cup NN 15617 1416 3 _ _ NNP 15617 1416 4 5 5 CD 15617 1416 5 _ _ NNP 15617 1416 6 , , , 15617 1416 7 which which WDT 15617 1416 8 is be VBZ 15617 1416 9 of of IN 15617 1416 10 pressed pressed JJ 15617 1416 11 brass brass NN 15617 1416 12 , , , 15617 1416 13 contains contain VBZ 15617 1416 14 the the DT 15617 1416 15 voice voice NN 15617 1416 16 - - HYPH 15617 1416 17 current current JJ 15617 1416 18 coils coil NNS 15617 1416 19 and and CC 15617 1416 20 also also RB 15617 1416 21 acts act VBZ 15617 1416 22 as as IN 15617 1416 23 a a DT 15617 1416 24 seat seat NN 15617 1416 25 for for IN 15617 1416 26 the the DT 15617 1416 27 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1416 28 . . . 15617 1417 1 The the DT 15617 1417 2 entire entire JJ 15617 1417 3 working work VBG 15617 1417 4 parts part NNS 15617 1417 5 of of IN 15617 1417 6 this this DT 15617 1417 7 receiver receiver NN 15617 1417 8 may may MD 15617 1417 9 be be VB 15617 1417 10 removed remove VBN 15617 1417 11 by by IN 15617 1417 12 merely merely RB 15617 1417 13 unscrewing unscrew VBG 15617 1417 14 the the DT 15617 1417 15 ear ear NN 15617 1417 16 piece piece NN 15617 1417 17 from from IN 15617 1417 18 the the DT 15617 1417 19 hard hard JJ 15617 1417 20 rubber rubber NN 15617 1417 21 shell shell NN 15617 1417 22 , , , 15617 1417 23 thus thus RB 15617 1417 24 permitting permit VBG 15617 1417 25 the the DT 15617 1417 26 whole whole JJ 15617 1417 27 works work NNS 15617 1417 28 to to TO 15617 1417 29 be be VB 15617 1417 30 withdrawn withdraw VBN 15617 1417 31 in in IN 15617 1417 32 an an DT 15617 1417 33 obvious obvious JJ 15617 1417 34 manner manner NN 15617 1417 35 . . . 15617 1418 1 Dean Dean NNP 15617 1418 2 Receiver Receiver NNP 15617 1418 3 . . . 15617 1419 1 Of of IN 15617 1419 2 such such JJ 15617 1419 3 decided decided JJ 15617 1419 4 novelty novelty NN 15617 1419 5 as as IN 15617 1419 6 to to TO 15617 1419 7 be be VB 15617 1419 8 almost almost RB 15617 1419 9 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 15617 1419 10 in in IN 15617 1419 11 character character NN 15617 1419 12 is be VBZ 15617 1419 13 the the DT 15617 1419 14 receiver receiver NN 15617 1419 15 recently recently RB 15617 1419 16 put put VBN 15617 1419 17 on on IN 15617 1419 18 the the DT 15617 1419 19 market market NN 15617 1419 20 by by IN 15617 1419 21 the the DT 15617 1419 22 Dean Dean NNP 15617 1419 23 Electric Electric NNP 15617 1419 24 Company Company NNP 15617 1419 25 and and CC 15617 1419 26 shown show VBN 15617 1419 27 in in IN 15617 1419 28 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1419 29 . . . 15617 1420 1 55 55 CD 15617 1420 2 . . . 15617 1421 1 This this DT 15617 1421 2 receiver receiver NN 15617 1421 3 is be VBZ 15617 1421 4 of of IN 15617 1421 5 the the DT 15617 1421 6 direct direct JJ 15617 1421 7 - - HYPH 15617 1421 8 current current JJ 15617 1421 9 type type NN 15617 1421 10 and and CC 15617 1421 11 employs employ NNS 15617 1421 12 but but CC 15617 1421 13 a a DT 15617 1421 14 single single JJ 15617 1421 15 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 1421 16 bobbin bobbin NN 15617 1421 17 of of IN 15617 1421 18 wire wire NN 15617 1421 19 . . . 15617 1422 1 The the DT 15617 1422 2 core core NN 15617 1422 3 of of IN 15617 1422 4 this this DT 15617 1422 5 bobbin bobbin NN 15617 1422 6 and and CC 15617 1422 7 the the DT 15617 1422 8 return return NN 15617 1422 9 path path NN 15617 1422 10 for for IN 15617 1422 11 the the DT 15617 1422 12 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 1422 13 lines line NNS 15617 1422 14 of of IN 15617 1422 15 force force NN 15617 1422 16 set set VBN 15617 1422 17 up up RP 15617 1422 18 in in IN 15617 1422 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1422 20 are be VBP 15617 1422 21 composed compose VBN 15617 1422 22 of of IN 15617 1422 23 soft soft JJ 15617 1422 24 iron iron NN 15617 1422 25 punchings punching NNS 15617 1422 26 of of IN 15617 1422 27 substantially substantially RB 15617 1422 28 = = SYM 15617 1422 29 E= e= FW 15617 1422 30 shape shape NN 15617 1422 31 . . . 15617 1423 1 These these DT 15617 1423 2 punchings punching NNS 15617 1423 3 are be VBP 15617 1423 4 laid lay VBN 15617 1423 5 together together RB 15617 1423 6 so so IN 15617 1423 7 as as IN 15617 1423 8 to to TO 15617 1423 9 form form VB 15617 1423 10 a a DT 15617 1423 11 laminated laminate VBN 15617 1423 12 soft soft JJ 15617 1423 13 - - HYPH 15617 1423 14 iron iron NN 15617 1423 15 field field NN 15617 1423 16 , , , 15617 1423 17 the the DT 15617 1423 18 limbs limb NNS 15617 1423 19 of of IN 15617 1423 20 which which WDT 15617 1423 21 are be VBP 15617 1423 22 about about RB 15617 1423 23 square square NN 15617 1423 24 in in IN 15617 1423 25 cross cross NN 15617 1423 26 - - NN 15617 1423 27 section section NN 15617 1423 28 . . . 15617 1424 1 The the DT 15617 1424 2 coil coil NN 15617 1424 3 is be VBZ 15617 1424 4 wound wind VBN 15617 1424 5 on on IN 15617 1424 6 the the DT 15617 1424 7 center center NN 15617 1424 8 portion portion NN 15617 1424 9 of of IN 15617 1424 10 this this DT 15617 1424 11 _ _ NNP 15617 1424 12 E E NNP 15617 1424 13 _ _ NNP 15617 1424 14 as as IN 15617 1424 15 a a DT 15617 1424 16 core core NN 15617 1424 17 , , , 15617 1424 18 the the DT 15617 1424 19 core core NN 15617 1424 20 being be VBG 15617 1424 21 , , , 15617 1424 22 as as IN 15617 1424 23 stated state VBN 15617 1424 24 , , , 15617 1424 25 approximately approximately RB 15617 1424 26 square square JJ 15617 1424 27 in in IN 15617 1424 28 cross cross NN 15617 1424 29 - - NN 15617 1424 30 section section NN 15617 1424 31 . . . 15617 1425 1 The the DT 15617 1425 2 general general JJ 15617 1425 3 form form NN 15617 1425 4 of of IN 15617 1425 5 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 1425 6 circuit circuit NN 15617 1425 7 in in IN 15617 1425 8 this this DT 15617 1425 9 instrument instrument NN 15617 1425 10 is be VBZ 15617 1425 11 therefore therefore RB 15617 1425 12 similar similar JJ 15617 1425 13 to to IN 15617 1425 14 that that DT 15617 1425 15 of of IN 15617 1425 16 the the DT 15617 1425 17 Automatic Automatic NNP 15617 1425 18 Electric Electric NNP 15617 1425 19 Company Company NNP 15617 1425 20 's 's POS 15617 1425 21 receiver receiver NN 15617 1425 22 , , , 15617 1425 23 shown show VBN 15617 1425 24 in in IN 15617 1425 25 Figs Figs NNP 15617 1425 26 . . . 15617 1426 1 52 52 CD 15617 1426 2 and and CC 15617 1426 3 53 53 CD 15617 1426 4 , , , 15617 1426 5 but but CC 15617 1426 6 the the DT 15617 1426 7 core core NN 15617 1426 8 is be VBZ 15617 1426 9 laminated laminate VBN 15617 1426 10 instead instead RB 15617 1426 11 of of IN 15617 1426 12 being be VBG 15617 1426 13 solid solid JJ 15617 1426 14 as as IN 15617 1426 15 in in IN 15617 1426 16 that that DT 15617 1426 17 instrument instrument NN 15617 1426 18 . . . 15617 1427 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1427 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1427 3 : : : 15617 1427 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1427 5 . . . 15617 1428 1 55 55 CD 15617 1428 2 . . . 15617 1429 1 Dean Dean NNP 15617 1429 2 Steel Steel NNP 15617 1429 3 Shell Shell NNP 15617 1429 4 Receiver Receiver NNP 15617 1429 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1429 6 The the DT 15617 1429 7 most most RBS 15617 1429 8 unusual unusual JJ 15617 1429 9 feature feature NN 15617 1429 10 of of IN 15617 1429 11 this this DT 15617 1429 12 Dean Dean NNP 15617 1429 13 receiver receiver NN 15617 1429 14 is be VBZ 15617 1429 15 that that IN 15617 1429 16 the the DT 15617 1429 17 use use NN 15617 1429 18 of of IN 15617 1429 19 hard hard JJ 15617 1429 20 rubber rubber NN 15617 1429 21 or or CC 15617 1429 22 composition composition NN 15617 1429 23 does do VBZ 15617 1429 24 not not RB 15617 1429 25 enter enter VB 15617 1429 26 into into IN 15617 1429 27 the the DT 15617 1429 28 formation formation NN 15617 1429 29 of of IN 15617 1429 30 the the DT 15617 1429 31 shell shell NN 15617 1429 32 , , , 15617 1429 33 but but CC 15617 1429 34 instead instead RB 15617 1429 35 a a DT 15617 1429 36 shell shell NN 15617 1429 37 composed compose VBN 15617 1429 38 entirely entirely RB 15617 1429 39 of of IN 15617 1429 40 steel steel NN 15617 1429 41 stampings stamping NNS 15617 1429 42 has have VBZ 15617 1429 43 been be VBN 15617 1429 44 substituted substitute VBN 15617 1429 45 therefor therefor IN 15617 1429 46 . . . 15617 1430 1 The the DT 15617 1430 2 main main JJ 15617 1430 3 portion portion NN 15617 1430 4 of of IN 15617 1430 5 this this DT 15617 1430 6 shell shell NN 15617 1430 7 is be VBZ 15617 1430 8 the the DT 15617 1430 9 barrel barrel NN 15617 1430 10 _ _ NNP 15617 1430 11 1 1 CD 15617 1430 12 _ _ NNP 15617 1430 13 . . . 15617 1431 1 Great great JJ 15617 1431 2 skill skill NN 15617 1431 3 has have VBZ 15617 1431 4 evidently evidently RB 15617 1431 5 been be VBN 15617 1431 6 exercised exercise VBN 15617 1431 7 in in IN 15617 1431 8 the the DT 15617 1431 9 forming forming NN 15617 1431 10 of of IN 15617 1431 11 this this DT 15617 1431 12 by by IN 15617 1431 13 the the DT 15617 1431 14 cold cold JJ 15617 1431 15 - - HYPH 15617 1431 16 drawn drawn JJ 15617 1431 17 process process NN 15617 1431 18 , , , 15617 1431 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1431 20 presenting present VBG 15617 1431 21 neither neither CC 15617 1431 22 seams seam NNS 15617 1431 23 nor nor CC 15617 1431 24 welds weld NNS 15617 1431 25 . . . 15617 1432 1 The the DT 15617 1432 2 ear ear NN 15617 1432 3 piece piece NN 15617 1432 4 _ _ NNP 15617 1432 5 2 2 CD 15617 1432 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1432 7 is be VBZ 15617 1432 8 also also RB 15617 1432 9 formed form VBN 15617 1432 10 of of IN 15617 1432 11 steel steel NN 15617 1432 12 of of IN 15617 1432 13 about about RB 15617 1432 14 the the DT 15617 1432 15 same same JJ 15617 1432 16 gauge gauge NN 15617 1432 17 as as IN 15617 1432 18 the the DT 15617 1432 19 barrel barrel NN 15617 1432 20 _ _ NNP 15617 1432 21 1 1 CD 15617 1432 22 _ _ NNP 15617 1432 23 . . . 15617 1433 1 Instead instead RB 15617 1433 2 of of IN 15617 1433 3 screw screw NN 15617 1433 4 - - HYPH 15617 1433 5 threading thread VBG 15617 1433 6 the the DT 15617 1433 7 steel steel NN 15617 1433 8 parts part NNS 15617 1433 9 , , , 15617 1433 10 so so IN 15617 1433 11 that that IN 15617 1433 12 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1433 13 would would MD 15617 1433 14 directly directly RB 15617 1433 15 engage engage VB 15617 1433 16 each each DT 15617 1433 17 other other JJ 15617 1433 18 , , , 15617 1433 19 the the DT 15617 1433 20 ingenious ingenious JJ 15617 1433 21 device device NN 15617 1433 22 has have VBZ 15617 1433 23 been be VBN 15617 1433 24 employed employ VBN 15617 1433 25 of of IN 15617 1433 26 swaging swage VBG 15617 1433 27 a a DT 15617 1433 28 brass brass NN 15617 1433 29 ring re VBG 15617 1433 30 _ _ NNP 15617 1433 31 3 3 CD 15617 1433 32 _ _ NNP 15617 1433 33 in in IN 15617 1433 34 the the DT 15617 1433 35 barrel barrel NN 15617 1433 36 portion portion NN 15617 1433 37 and and CC 15617 1433 38 a a DT 15617 1433 39 similar similar JJ 15617 1433 40 brass brass NN 15617 1433 41 ring re VBG 15617 1433 42 _ _ NNP 15617 1433 43 4 4 CD 15617 1433 44 _ _ NNP 15617 1433 45 in in IN 15617 1433 46 the the DT 15617 1433 47 ear ear NN 15617 1433 48 cap cap NN 15617 1433 49 portion portion NN 15617 1433 50 , , , 15617 1433 51 these these DT 15617 1433 52 two two CD 15617 1433 53 being be VBG 15617 1433 54 slotted slot VBN 15617 1433 55 and and CC 15617 1433 56 keyed key VBN 15617 1433 57 , , , 15617 1433 58 as as IN 15617 1433 59 shown show VBN 15617 1433 60 at at IN 15617 1433 61 _ _ NNP 15617 1433 62 8 8 CD 15617 1433 63 _ _ NNP 15617 1433 64 , , , 15617 1433 65 so so IN 15617 1433 66 as as IN 15617 1433 67 to to TO 15617 1433 68 prevent prevent VB 15617 1433 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1433 70 turning turning NN 15617 1433 71 in in RP 15617 1433 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1433 73 respective respective JJ 15617 1433 74 seats seat NNS 15617 1433 75 . . . 15617 1434 1 The the DT 15617 1434 2 ring ring NN 15617 1434 3 _ _ NNP 15617 1434 4 3 3 CD 15617 1434 5 _ _ NNP 15617 1434 6 is be VBZ 15617 1434 7 provided provide VBN 15617 1434 8 with with IN 15617 1434 9 an an DT 15617 1434 10 external external JJ 15617 1434 11 screw screw NN 15617 1434 12 thread thread NN 15617 1434 13 and and CC 15617 1434 14 the the DT 15617 1434 15 ring ring NN 15617 1434 16 _ _ NNP 15617 1434 17 4 4 CD 15617 1434 18 _ _ NNP 15617 1434 19 with with IN 15617 1434 20 an an DT 15617 1434 21 internal internal JJ 15617 1434 22 screw screw NN 15617 1434 23 thread thread NN 15617 1434 24 , , , 15617 1434 25 so so IN 15617 1434 26 that that IN 15617 1434 27 the the DT 15617 1434 28 receiver receiver NN 15617 1434 29 cap cap NN 15617 1434 30 is be VBZ 15617 1434 31 screwed screw VBN 15617 1434 32 on on RP 15617 1434 33 to to IN 15617 1434 34 the the DT 15617 1434 35 barrel barrel NN 15617 1434 36 in in IN 15617 1434 37 the the DT 15617 1434 38 same same JJ 15617 1434 39 way way NN 15617 1434 40 as as IN 15617 1434 41 in in IN 15617 1434 42 the the DT 15617 1434 43 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1434 44 rubber rubber NN 15617 1434 45 shell shell NN 15617 1434 46 . . . 15617 1435 1 By by IN 15617 1435 2 the the DT 15617 1435 3 employment employment NN 15617 1435 4 of of IN 15617 1435 5 these these DT 15617 1435 6 brass brass NN 15617 1435 7 screw screw NN 15617 1435 8 - - HYPH 15617 1435 9 threaded thread VBN 15617 1435 10 rings ring NNS 15617 1435 11 , , , 15617 1435 12 the the DT 15617 1435 13 rusting rust VBG 15617 1435 14 together together RB 15617 1435 15 of of IN 15617 1435 16 the the DT 15617 1435 17 parts part NNS 15617 1435 18 so so IN 15617 1435 19 that that IN 15617 1435 20 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1435 21 could could MD 15617 1435 22 not not RB 15617 1435 23 be be VB 15617 1435 24 separated separate VBN 15617 1435 25 when when WRB 15617 1435 26 required require VBN 15617 1435 27 -- -- : 15617 1435 28 a a DT 15617 1435 29 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 1435 30 heretofore heretofore RB 15617 1435 31 encountered encounter VBN 15617 1435 32 in in IN 15617 1435 33 steel steel NN 15617 1435 34 construction construction NN 15617 1435 35 of of IN 15617 1435 36 similar similar JJ 15617 1435 37 parts part NNS 15617 1435 38 -- -- : 15617 1435 39 has have VBZ 15617 1435 40 been be VBN 15617 1435 41 remedied remedie VBN 15617 1435 42 . . . 15617 1436 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1436 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1436 3 : : : 15617 1436 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1436 5 . . . 15617 1437 1 56 56 CD 15617 1437 2 . . . 15617 1438 1 Working work VBG 15617 1438 2 Parts Parts NNPS 15617 1438 3 of of IN 15617 1438 4 Dean Dean NNP 15617 1438 5 Receiver Receiver NNP 15617 1438 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1438 7 The the DT 15617 1438 8 entire entire JJ 15617 1438 9 working work VBG 15617 1438 10 parts part NNS 15617 1438 11 of of IN 15617 1438 12 this this DT 15617 1438 13 receiver receiver NN 15617 1438 14 are be VBP 15617 1438 15 contained contain VBN 15617 1438 16 within within IN 15617 1438 17 the the DT 15617 1438 18 cup cup NN 15617 1438 19 _ _ NNP 15617 1438 20 5 5 CD 15617 1438 21 _ _ NNP 15617 1438 22 , , , 15617 1438 23 the the DT 15617 1438 24 edge edge NN 15617 1438 25 of of IN 15617 1438 26 which which WDT 15617 1438 27 is be VBZ 15617 1438 28 flanged flange VBN 15617 1438 29 outwardly outwardly RB 15617 1438 30 to to TO 15617 1438 31 afford afford VB 15617 1438 32 a a DT 15617 1438 33 seat seat NN 15617 1438 34 for for IN 15617 1438 35 the the DT 15617 1438 36 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1438 37 . . . 15617 1439 1 The the DT 15617 1439 2 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1439 3 is be VBZ 15617 1439 4 locked lock VBN 15617 1439 5 in in IN 15617 1439 6 place place NN 15617 1439 7 on on IN 15617 1439 8 the the DT 15617 1439 9 shell shell NN 15617 1439 10 by by IN 15617 1439 11 a a DT 15617 1439 12 screw screw NN 15617 1439 13 - - HYPH 15617 1439 14 threaded threaded JJ 15617 1439 15 ring ring NN 15617 1439 16 _ _ NNP 15617 1439 17 6 6 CD 15617 1439 18 _ _ NNP 15617 1439 19 , , , 15617 1439 20 as as IN 15617 1439 21 is be VBZ 15617 1439 22 clearly clearly RB 15617 1439 23 indicated indicate VBN 15617 1439 24 . . . 15617 1440 1 A a DT 15617 1440 2 ring ring NN 15617 1440 3 _ _ NNP 15617 1440 4 7 7 CD 15617 1440 5 _ _ NNP 15617 1440 6 of of IN 15617 1440 7 insulating insulate VBG 15617 1440 8 material material NN 15617 1440 9 is be VBZ 15617 1440 10 seated seat VBN 15617 1440 11 within within IN 15617 1440 12 the the DT 15617 1440 13 enlarged enlarged JJ 15617 1440 14 portion portion NN 15617 1440 15 of of IN 15617 1440 16 the the DT 15617 1440 17 barrel barrel NN 15617 1440 18 _ _ NNP 15617 1440 19 1 1 CD 15617 1440 20 _ _ NNP 15617 1440 21 , , , 15617 1440 22 and and CC 15617 1440 23 against against IN 15617 1440 24 this this DT 15617 1440 25 the the DT 15617 1440 26 flange flange NN 15617 1440 27 of of IN 15617 1440 28 the the DT 15617 1440 29 cup cup NN 15617 1440 30 _ _ NNP 15617 1440 31 5 5 CD 15617 1440 32 _ _ NNP 15617 1440 33 rests rest NNS 15617 1440 34 and and CC 15617 1440 35 is be VBZ 15617 1440 36 held hold VBN 15617 1440 37 in in IN 15617 1440 38 place place NN 15617 1440 39 by by IN 15617 1440 40 the the DT 15617 1440 41 cap cap NN 15617 1440 42 _ _ NNP 15617 1440 43 2 2 CD 15617 1440 44 _ _ NNP 15617 1440 45 when when WRB 15617 1440 46 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1440 47 is be VBZ 15617 1440 48 screwed screw VBN 15617 1440 49 home home RB 15617 1440 50 . . . 15617 1441 1 The the DT 15617 1441 2 working work VBG 15617 1441 3 parts part NNS 15617 1441 4 of of IN 15617 1441 5 this this DT 15617 1441 6 receiver receiver NN 15617 1441 7 partially partially RB 15617 1441 8 disassembled disassemble VBN 15617 1441 9 are be VBP 15617 1441 10 shown show VBN 15617 1441 11 in in IN 15617 1441 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1441 13 . . . 15617 1442 1 56 56 CD 15617 1442 2 , , , 15617 1442 3 which which WDT 15617 1442 4 gives give VBZ 15617 1442 5 a a DT 15617 1442 6 clear clear JJ 15617 1442 7 idea idea NN 15617 1442 8 of of IN 15617 1442 9 some some DT 15617 1442 10 of of IN 15617 1442 11 the the DT 15617 1442 12 features feature NNS 15617 1442 13 not not RB 15617 1442 14 clearly clearly RB 15617 1442 15 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 1442 16 in in IN 15617 1442 17 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1442 18 . . . 15617 1443 1 55 55 CD 15617 1443 2 . . . 15617 1444 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1444 2 can can MD 15617 1444 3 not not RB 15617 1444 4 be be VB 15617 1444 5 denied deny VBN 15617 1444 6 that that IN 15617 1444 7 one one CD 15617 1444 8 of of IN 15617 1444 9 the the DT 15617 1444 10 principal principal JJ 15617 1444 11 items item NNS 15617 1444 12 of of IN 15617 1444 13 maintenance maintenance NN 15617 1444 14 of of IN 15617 1444 15 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 1444 16 ' ' POS 15617 1444 17 station station NN 15617 1444 18 equipment equipment NN 15617 1444 19 has have VBZ 15617 1444 20 been be VBN 15617 1444 21 due due JJ 15617 1444 22 to to IN 15617 1444 23 the the DT 15617 1444 24 breakage breakage NN 15617 1444 25 of of IN 15617 1444 26 receiver receiver NN 15617 1444 27 shells shell NNS 15617 1444 28 . . . 15617 1445 1 The the DT 15617 1445 2 users user NNS 15617 1445 3 frequently frequently RB 15617 1445 4 allow allow VBP 15617 1445 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1445 6 receiver receiver NN 15617 1445 7 to to TO 15617 1445 8 fall fall VB 15617 1445 9 and and CC 15617 1445 10 strike strike VB 15617 1445 11 heavily heavily RB 15617 1445 12 against against IN 15617 1445 13 the the DT 15617 1445 14 wall wall NN 15617 1445 15 or or CC 15617 1445 16 floor floor NN 15617 1445 17 , , , 15617 1445 18 thus thus RB 15617 1445 19 not not RB 15617 1445 20 only only RB 15617 1445 21 subjecting subject VBG 15617 1445 22 the the DT 15617 1445 23 cords cord NNS 15617 1445 24 to to IN 15617 1445 25 great great JJ 15617 1445 26 strain strain NN 15617 1445 27 , , , 15617 1445 28 but but CC 15617 1445 29 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 1445 30 cracking crack VBG 15617 1445 31 or or CC 15617 1445 32 entirely entirely RB 15617 1445 33 breaking break VBG 15617 1445 34 the the DT 15617 1445 35 receiver receiver NN 15617 1445 36 shell shell NN 15617 1445 37 . . . 15617 1446 1 The the DT 15617 1446 2 innovation innovation NN 15617 1446 3 thus thus RB 15617 1446 4 proposed propose VBN 15617 1446 5 by by IN 15617 1446 6 the the DT 15617 1446 7 Dean Dean NNP 15617 1446 8 Company Company NNP 15617 1446 9 of of IN 15617 1446 10 making make VBG 15617 1446 11 the the DT 15617 1446 12 entire entire JJ 15617 1446 13 receiver receiver NN 15617 1446 14 shell shell NN 15617 1446 15 of of IN 15617 1446 16 steel steel NN 15617 1446 17 is be VBZ 15617 1446 18 of of IN 15617 1446 19 great great JJ 15617 1446 20 interest interest NN 15617 1446 21 . . . 15617 1447 1 The the DT 15617 1447 2 shell shell NN 15617 1447 3 , , , 15617 1447 4 as as IN 15617 1447 5 will will MD 15617 1447 6 be be VB 15617 1447 7 seen see VBN 15617 1447 8 , , , 15617 1447 9 is be VBZ 15617 1447 10 entirely entirely RB 15617 1447 11 insulated insulate VBN 15617 1447 12 from from IN 15617 1447 13 the the DT 15617 1447 14 circuit circuit NN 15617 1447 15 of of IN 15617 1447 16 the the DT 15617 1447 17 receiver receiver NN 15617 1447 18 so so IN 15617 1447 19 that that IN 15617 1447 20 no no DT 15617 1447 21 contact contact NN 15617 1447 22 exists exist VBZ 15617 1447 23 by by IN 15617 1447 24 which which WDT 15617 1447 25 a a DT 15617 1447 26 user user NN 15617 1447 27 could could MD 15617 1447 28 receive receive VB 15617 1447 29 a a DT 15617 1447 30 shock shock NN 15617 1447 31 . . . 15617 1448 1 The the DT 15617 1448 2 shell shell NN 15617 1448 3 is be VBZ 15617 1448 4 enameled enamel VBN 15617 1448 5 inside inside RB 15617 1448 6 and and CC 15617 1448 7 out out RB 15617 1448 8 with with IN 15617 1448 9 a a DT 15617 1448 10 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1448 11 black black JJ 15617 1448 12 insulating insulate VBG 15617 1448 13 enamel enamel NNP 15617 1448 14 baked bake VBD 15617 1448 15 on on RP 15617 1448 16 , , , 15617 1448 17 and and CC 15617 1448 18 said say VBD 15617 1448 19 to to TO 15617 1448 20 be be VB 15617 1448 21 of of IN 15617 1448 22 great great JJ 15617 1448 23 durability durability NN 15617 1448 24 . . . 15617 1449 1 How how WRB 15617 1449 2 this this DT 15617 1449 3 enamel enamel NN 15617 1449 4 will will MD 15617 1449 5 wear wear VB 15617 1449 6 remains remain NNS 15617 1449 7 to to TO 15617 1449 8 be be VB 15617 1449 9 seen see VBN 15617 1449 10 . . . 15617 1450 1 The the DT 15617 1450 2 insulation insulation NN 15617 1450 3 of of IN 15617 1450 4 the the DT 15617 1450 5 interior interior JJ 15617 1450 6 portions portion NNS 15617 1450 7 of of IN 15617 1450 8 the the DT 15617 1450 9 receiver receiver NN 15617 1450 10 is be VBZ 15617 1450 11 further further RB 15617 1450 12 guarded guard VBN 15617 1450 13 by by IN 15617 1450 14 providing provide VBG 15617 1450 15 a a DT 15617 1450 16 lining lining NN 15617 1450 17 of of IN 15617 1450 18 fiber fiber NN 15617 1450 19 within within IN 15617 1450 20 the the DT 15617 1450 21 shell shell NN 15617 1450 22 at at IN 15617 1450 23 all all DT 15617 1450 24 points point NNS 15617 1450 25 where where WRB 15617 1450 26 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1450 27 seems seem VBZ 15617 1450 28 possible possible JJ 15617 1450 29 that that IN 15617 1450 30 a a DT 15617 1450 31 cross cross NN 15617 1450 32 could could MD 15617 1450 33 occur occur VB 15617 1450 34 between between IN 15617 1450 35 some some DT 15617 1450 36 of of IN 15617 1450 37 the the DT 15617 1450 38 working work VBG 15617 1450 39 parts part NNS 15617 1450 40 and and CC 15617 1450 41 the the DT 15617 1450 42 metal metal NN 15617 1450 43 of of IN 15617 1450 44 the the DT 15617 1450 45 shell shell NN 15617 1450 46 . . . 15617 1451 1 This this DT 15617 1451 2 type type NN 15617 1451 3 of of IN 15617 1451 4 receiver receiver NN 15617 1451 5 has have VBZ 15617 1451 6 not not RB 15617 1451 7 been be VBN 15617 1451 8 on on IN 15617 1451 9 the the DT 15617 1451 10 market market NN 15617 1451 11 long long RB 15617 1451 12 enough enough RB 15617 1451 13 to to TO 15617 1451 14 draw draw VB 15617 1451 15 definite definite JJ 15617 1451 16 conclusions conclusion NNS 15617 1451 17 , , , 15617 1451 18 based base VBN 15617 1451 19 on on IN 15617 1451 20 experience experience NN 15617 1451 21 in in IN 15617 1451 22 use use NN 15617 1451 23 , , , 15617 1451 24 as as IN 15617 1451 25 to to IN 15617 1451 26 what what WP 15617 1451 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1451 28 permanent permanent JJ 15617 1451 29 performance performance NN 15617 1451 30 will will MD 15617 1451 31 be be VB 15617 1451 32 . . . 15617 1452 1 Thus thus RB 15617 1452 2 far far RB 15617 1452 3 in in IN 15617 1452 4 this this DT 15617 1452 5 chapter chapter NN 15617 1452 6 only only RB 15617 1452 7 those those DT 15617 1452 8 receivers receiver NNS 15617 1452 9 which which WDT 15617 1452 10 are be VBP 15617 1452 11 commonly commonly RB 15617 1452 12 called call VBN 15617 1452 13 _ _ NNP 15617 1452 14 hand hand NN 15617 1452 15 receivers receiver NNS 15617 1452 16 _ _ NNP 15617 1452 17 have have VBP 15617 1452 18 been be VBN 15617 1452 19 discussed discuss VBN 15617 1452 20 . . . 15617 1453 1 These these DT 15617 1453 2 are be VBP 15617 1453 3 the the DT 15617 1453 4 receivers receiver NNS 15617 1453 5 that that WDT 15617 1453 6 are be VBP 15617 1453 7 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 1453 8 employed employ VBN 15617 1453 9 by by IN 15617 1453 10 the the DT 15617 1453 11 general general JJ 15617 1453 12 public public NN 15617 1453 13 . . . 15617 1454 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1454 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1454 3 : : : 15617 1454 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1454 5 . . . 15617 1455 1 57 57 CD 15617 1455 2 . . . 15617 1456 1 Operator Operator NNP 15617 1456 2 's 's POS 15617 1456 3 Receiver Receiver NNP 15617 1456 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1456 5 Operator Operator NNP 15617 1456 6 's 's POS 15617 1456 7 Receiver Receiver NNP 15617 1456 8 . . . 15617 1457 1 At at IN 15617 1457 2 the the DT 15617 1457 3 central central JJ 15617 1457 4 office office NN 15617 1457 5 in in IN 15617 1457 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 1457 7 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 1457 8 the the DT 15617 1457 9 operators operator NNS 15617 1457 10 are be VBP 15617 1457 11 provided provide VBN 15617 1457 12 with with IN 15617 1457 13 receivers receiver NNS 15617 1457 14 in in IN 15617 1457 15 order order NN 15617 1457 16 that that IN 15617 1457 17 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1457 18 may may MD 15617 1457 19 communicate communicate VB 15617 1457 20 with with IN 15617 1457 21 the the DT 15617 1457 22 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 1457 23 or or CC 15617 1457 24 with with IN 15617 1457 25 other other JJ 15617 1457 26 operators operator NNS 15617 1457 27 . . . 15617 1458 1 In in IN 15617 1458 2 order order NN 15617 1458 3 that that IN 15617 1458 4 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1458 5 may may MD 15617 1458 6 have have VB 15617 1458 7 both both DT 15617 1458 8 of of IN 15617 1458 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1458 10 hands hand NNS 15617 1458 11 free free JJ 15617 1458 12 to to TO 15617 1458 13 set set VB 15617 1458 14 up up RP 15617 1458 15 and and CC 15617 1458 16 take take VB 15617 1458 17 down down RP 15617 1458 18 the the DT 15617 1458 19 connections connection NNS 15617 1458 20 and and CC 15617 1458 21 to to TO 15617 1458 22 perform perform VB 15617 1458 23 all all DT 15617 1458 24 of of IN 15617 1458 25 the the DT 15617 1458 26 switching switch VBG 15617 1458 27 operations operation NNS 15617 1458 28 required require VBD 15617 1458 29 , , , 15617 1458 30 a a DT 15617 1458 31 special special JJ 15617 1458 32 form form NN 15617 1458 33 of of IN 15617 1458 34 receiver receiver NN 15617 1458 35 is be VBZ 15617 1458 36 employed employ VBN 15617 1458 37 for for IN 15617 1458 38 this this DT 15617 1458 39 purpose purpose NN 15617 1458 40 , , , 15617 1458 41 which which WDT 15617 1458 42 is be VBZ 15617 1458 43 worn wear VBN 15617 1458 44 as as IN 15617 1458 45 a a DT 15617 1458 46 part part NN 15617 1458 47 of of IN 15617 1458 48 a a DT 15617 1458 49 head head NN 15617 1458 50 - - HYPH 15617 1458 51 gear gear NN 15617 1458 52 and and CC 15617 1458 53 is be VBZ 15617 1458 54 commonly commonly RB 15617 1458 55 termed term VBN 15617 1458 56 a a DT 15617 1458 57 _ _ NNP 15617 1458 58 head head NN 15617 1458 59 receiver receiver NNP 15617 1458 60 _ _ NNP 15617 1458 61 . . . 15617 1459 1 These these DT 15617 1459 2 are be VBP 15617 1459 3 necessarily necessarily RB 15617 1459 4 of of IN 15617 1459 5 very very RB 15617 1459 6 light light JJ 15617 1459 7 construction construction NN 15617 1459 8 , , , 15617 1459 9 in in IN 15617 1459 10 order order NN 15617 1459 11 not not RB 15617 1459 12 to to TO 15617 1459 13 be be VB 15617 1459 14 burdensome burdensome JJ 15617 1459 15 to to IN 15617 1459 16 the the DT 15617 1459 17 operators operator NNS 15617 1459 18 , , , 15617 1459 19 and and CC 15617 1459 20 obviously obviously RB 15617 1459 21 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1459 22 must must MD 15617 1459 23 be be VB 15617 1459 24 efficient efficient JJ 15617 1459 25 . . . 15617 1460 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 1460 2 are be VBP 15617 1460 3 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 1460 4 held hold VBN 15617 1460 5 in in IN 15617 1460 6 place place NN 15617 1460 7 at at IN 15617 1460 8 the the DT 15617 1460 9 ear ear NN 15617 1460 10 by by IN 15617 1460 11 a a DT 15617 1460 12 metallic metallic JJ 15617 1460 13 head head NN 15617 1460 14 band band NN 15617 1460 15 fitting fit VBG 15617 1460 16 over over IN 15617 1460 17 the the DT 15617 1460 18 head head NN 15617 1460 19 of of IN 15617 1460 20 the the DT 15617 1460 21 operator operator NN 15617 1460 22 . . . 15617 1461 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1461 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1461 3 : : : 15617 1461 4 GRANT GRANT NNP 15617 1461 5 AVENUE AVENUE NNP 15617 1461 6 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 15617 1461 7 OF of IN 15617 1461 8 HOME HOME NNP 15617 1461 9 TELEPHONE TELEPHONE NNP 15617 1461 10 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 15617 1461 11 , , , 15617 1461 12 SAN SAN NNP 15617 1461 13 FRANCISCO FRANCISCO NNP 15617 1461 14 , , , 15617 1461 15 CAL CAL NNP 15617 1461 16 . . . 15617 1462 1 A a DT 15617 1462 2 Type type NN 15617 1462 3 of of IN 15617 1462 4 Central Central NNP 15617 1462 5 - - HYPH 15617 1462 6 Office Office NNP 15617 1462 7 Buildings Buildings NNPS 15617 1462 8 in in IN 15617 1462 9 Down Down NNP 15617 1462 10 - - HYPH 15617 1462 11 Town Town NNP 15617 1462 12 Districts Districts NNPS 15617 1462 13 of of IN 15617 1462 14 Large large JJ 15617 1462 15 Cities Cities NNPS 15617 1462 16 . . . 15617 1462 17 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1463 1 Such such PDT 15617 1463 2 a a DT 15617 1463 3 receiver receiver NN 15617 1463 4 is be VBZ 15617 1463 5 shown show VBN 15617 1463 6 in in IN 15617 1463 7 cross cross JJ 15617 1463 8 - - NN 15617 1463 9 section section NN 15617 1463 10 in in IN 15617 1463 11 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1463 12 . . . 15617 1464 1 57 57 CD 15617 1464 2 , , , 15617 1464 3 and and CC 15617 1464 4 completely completely RB 15617 1464 5 assembled assemble VBN 15617 1464 6 with with IN 15617 1464 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1464 8 head head NN 15617 1464 9 band band NN 15617 1464 10 in in IN 15617 1464 11 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1464 12 . . . 15617 1465 1 58 58 CD 15617 1465 2 . . . 15617 1466 1 Referring refer VBG 15617 1466 2 to to IN 15617 1466 3 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1466 4 . . . 15617 1467 1 57 57 CD 15617 1467 2 the the DT 15617 1467 3 shell shell NNP 15617 1467 4 _ _ NNP 15617 1467 5 1 1 CD 15617 1467 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1467 7 of of IN 15617 1467 8 the the DT 15617 1467 9 receiver receiver NN 15617 1467 10 is be VBZ 15617 1467 11 of of IN 15617 1467 12 aluminum aluminum NN 15617 1467 13 and and CC 15617 1467 14 the the DT 15617 1467 15 magnets magnet NNS 15617 1467 16 are be VBP 15617 1467 17 formed form VBN 15617 1467 18 of of IN 15617 1467 19 steel steel NN 15617 1467 20 rings ring NNS 15617 1467 21 _ _ NNP 15617 1467 22 2 2 CD 15617 1467 23 _ _ NNP 15617 1467 24 , , , 15617 1467 25 cross cross NN 15617 1467 26 - - JJ 15617 1467 27 magnetized magnetize VBN 15617 1467 28 so so IN 15617 1467 29 as as IN 15617 1467 30 to to TO 15617 1467 31 present present VB 15617 1467 32 a a DT 15617 1467 33 north north JJ 15617 1467 34 pole pole NN 15617 1467 35 on on IN 15617 1467 36 one one CD 15617 1467 37 side side NN 15617 1467 38 of of IN 15617 1467 39 the the DT 15617 1467 40 ring ring NN 15617 1467 41 and and CC 15617 1467 42 a a DT 15617 1467 43 south south JJ 15617 1467 44 pole pole NN 15617 1467 45 on on IN 15617 1467 46 the the DT 15617 1467 47 other other JJ 15617 1467 48 . . . 15617 1468 1 The the DT 15617 1468 2 two two CD 15617 1468 3 L L NNP 15617 1468 4 - - HYPH 15617 1468 5 shaped shape VBN 15617 1468 6 pole pole NN 15617 1468 7 pieces piece NNS 15617 1468 8 _ _ NNP 15617 1468 9 3 3 CD 15617 1468 10 _ _ NNP 15617 1468 11 are be VBP 15617 1468 12 secured secure VBN 15617 1468 13 by by IN 15617 1468 14 screws screw NNS 15617 1468 15 to to IN 15617 1468 16 the the DT 15617 1468 17 poles pole NNS 15617 1468 18 of of IN 15617 1468 19 these these DT 15617 1468 20 ring ring NN 15617 1468 21 magnets magnet NNS 15617 1468 22 , , , 15617 1468 23 and and CC 15617 1468 24 these these DT 15617 1468 25 pole pole NN 15617 1468 26 pieces piece NNS 15617 1468 27 carry carry VBP 15617 1468 28 the the DT 15617 1468 29 magnet magnet NN 15617 1468 30 coils coil NNS 15617 1468 31 , , , 15617 1468 32 as as IN 15617 1468 33 is be VBZ 15617 1468 34 clearly clearly RB 15617 1468 35 indicated indicate VBN 15617 1468 36 . . . 15617 1469 1 These these DT 15617 1469 2 poles pole NNS 15617 1469 3 are be VBP 15617 1469 4 presented present VBN 15617 1469 5 to to IN 15617 1469 6 a a DT 15617 1469 7 soft soft JJ 15617 1469 8 iron iron NN 15617 1469 9 diaphragm diaphragm VBN 15617 1469 10 in in IN 15617 1469 11 exactly exactly RB 15617 1469 12 the the DT 15617 1469 13 same same JJ 15617 1469 14 way way NN 15617 1469 15 as as IN 15617 1469 16 in in IN 15617 1469 17 the the DT 15617 1469 18 larger large JJR 15617 1469 19 hand hand NN 15617 1469 20 receivers receiver NNS 15617 1469 21 , , , 15617 1469 22 the the DT 15617 1469 23 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 1469 24 being be VBG 15617 1469 25 clamped clamp VBN 15617 1469 26 in in IN 15617 1469 27 place place NN 15617 1469 28 by by IN 15617 1469 29 a a DT 15617 1469 30 hard hard JJ 15617 1469 31 rubber rubber NN 15617 1469 32 ear ear NN 15617 1469 33 piece piece NN 15617 1469 34 , , , 15617 1469 35 as as IN 15617 1469 36 shown show VBN 15617 1469 37 . . . 15617 1470 1 The the DT 15617 1470 2 head head NN 15617 1470 3 bands band NNS 15617 1470 4 are be VBP 15617 1470 5 frequently frequently RB 15617 1470 6 of of IN 15617 1470 7 steel steel NN 15617 1470 8 covered cover VBN 15617 1470 9 with with IN 15617 1470 10 leather leather NN 15617 1470 11 . . . 15617 1471 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 1471 2 have have VBP 15617 1471 3 assumed assume VBN 15617 1471 4 numerous numerous JJ 15617 1471 5 forms form NNS 15617 1471 6 , , , 15617 1471 7 but but CC 15617 1471 8 the the DT 15617 1471 9 general general JJ 15617 1471 10 form form NN 15617 1471 11 shown show VBN 15617 1471 12 in in IN 15617 1471 13 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1471 14 . . . 15617 1472 1 58 58 CD 15617 1472 2 is be VBZ 15617 1472 3 the the DT 15617 1472 4 one one CD 15617 1472 5 commonly commonly RB 15617 1472 6 adopted adopt VBN 15617 1472 7 . . . 15617 1473 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1473 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1473 3 : : : 15617 1473 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1473 5 . . . 15617 1474 1 58 58 CD 15617 1474 2 . . . 15617 1475 1 Operator Operator NNP 15617 1475 2 's 's POS 15617 1475 3 Receiver Receiver NNP 15617 1475 4 and and CC 15617 1475 5 Cord Cord NNP 15617 1475 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1475 7 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1475 8 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1475 9 : : : 15617 1475 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1475 11 . . . 15617 1476 1 59 59 CD 15617 1476 2 . . . 15617 1477 1 Receiver Receiver NNP 15617 1477 2 Symbols Symbols NNP 15617 1477 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1477 4 Conventional Conventional NNP 15617 1477 5 Symbols symbol NNS 15617 1477 6 . . . 15617 1478 1 The the DT 15617 1478 2 usual usual JJ 15617 1478 3 diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 15617 1478 4 symbols symbol NNS 15617 1478 5 for for IN 15617 1478 6 hand hand NN 15617 1478 7 and and CC 15617 1478 8 head head NN 15617 1478 9 receivers receiver NNS 15617 1478 10 are be VBP 15617 1478 11 shown show VBN 15617 1478 12 in in IN 15617 1478 13 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1478 14 . . . 15617 1479 1 59 59 CD 15617 1479 2 . . . 15617 1480 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 1480 2 are be VBP 15617 1480 3 self self NN 15617 1480 4 - - HYPH 15617 1480 5 explanatory explanatory JJ 15617 1480 6 . . . 15617 1481 1 The the DT 15617 1481 2 symbol symbol NN 15617 1481 3 at at IN 15617 1481 4 the the DT 15617 1481 5 left left NN 15617 1481 6 in in IN 15617 1481 7 this this DT 15617 1481 8 figure figure NN 15617 1481 9 , , , 15617 1481 10 showing show VBG 15617 1481 11 the the DT 15617 1481 12 general general JJ 15617 1481 13 outline outline NN 15617 1481 14 of of IN 15617 1481 15 the the DT 15617 1481 16 receiver receiver NN 15617 1481 17 , , , 15617 1481 18 is be VBZ 15617 1481 19 the the DT 15617 1481 20 one one CD 15617 1481 21 most most RBS 15617 1481 22 commonly commonly RB 15617 1481 23 used use VBN 15617 1481 24 where where WRB 15617 1481 25 any any DT 15617 1481 26 sort sort NN 15617 1481 27 of of IN 15617 1481 28 a a DT 15617 1481 29 receiver receiver NN 15617 1481 30 is be VBZ 15617 1481 31 to to TO 15617 1481 32 be be VB 15617 1481 33 indicated indicate VBN 15617 1481 34 in in IN 15617 1481 35 a a DT 15617 1481 36 circuit circuit NN 15617 1481 37 diagram diagram NN 15617 1481 38 , , , 15617 1481 39 but but CC 15617 1481 40 where where WRB 15617 1481 41 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1481 42 becomes become VBZ 15617 1481 43 desirable desirable JJ 15617 1481 44 to to TO 15617 1481 45 indicate indicate VB 15617 1481 46 in in IN 15617 1481 47 the the DT 15617 1481 48 diagram diagram NN 15617 1481 49 the the DT 15617 1481 50 actual actual JJ 15617 1481 51 connections connection NNS 15617 1481 52 with with IN 15617 1481 53 the the DT 15617 1481 54 coil coil NN 15617 1481 55 or or CC 15617 1481 56 coils coil NNS 15617 1481 57 of of IN 15617 1481 58 the the DT 15617 1481 59 receiver receiver NN 15617 1481 60 , , , 15617 1481 61 the the DT 15617 1481 62 symbol symbol NN 15617 1481 63 shown show VBN 15617 1481 64 at at IN 15617 1481 65 the the DT 15617 1481 66 right right NN 15617 1481 67 is be VBZ 15617 1481 68 to to TO 15617 1481 69 be be VB 15617 1481 70 preferred prefer VBN 15617 1481 71 , , , 15617 1481 72 and and CC 15617 1481 73 obviously obviously RB 15617 1481 74 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1481 75 may may MD 15617 1481 76 be be VB 15617 1481 77 modified modify VBN 15617 1481 78 as as IN 15617 1481 79 to to IN 15617 1481 80 number number NN 15617 1481 81 of of IN 15617 1481 82 windings winding NNS 15617 1481 83 and and CC 15617 1481 84 form form NN 15617 1481 85 of of IN 15617 1481 86 core core NN 15617 1481 87 as as IN 15617 1481 88 desired desire VBN 15617 1481 89 . . . 15617 1482 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15617 1482 2 VII vii NN 15617 1482 3 PRIMARY PRIMARY NNP 15617 1482 4 CELLS CELLS NNP 15617 1482 5 Galvani Galvani NNP 15617 1482 6 , , , 15617 1482 7 an an DT 15617 1482 8 Italian italian JJ 15617 1482 9 physician physician NN 15617 1482 10 , , , 15617 1482 11 discovered discover VBD 15617 1482 12 , , , 15617 1482 13 in in IN 15617 1482 14 1786 1786 CD 15617 1482 15 , , , 15617 1482 16 that that IN 15617 1482 17 a a DT 15617 1482 18 current current NN 15617 1482 19 of of IN 15617 1482 20 electricity electricity NN 15617 1482 21 could could MD 15617 1482 22 be be VB 15617 1482 23 produced produce VBN 15617 1482 24 by by IN 15617 1482 25 chemical chemical JJ 15617 1482 26 action action NN 15617 1482 27 . . . 15617 1483 1 In in IN 15617 1483 2 1800 1800 CD 15617 1483 3 , , , 15617 1483 4 Volta Volta NNP 15617 1483 5 , , , 15617 1483 6 a a DT 15617 1483 7 physicist physicist NN 15617 1483 8 , , , 15617 1483 9 also also RB 15617 1483 10 an an DT 15617 1483 11 Italian Italian NNP 15617 1483 12 , , , 15617 1483 13 threw throw VBD 15617 1483 14 further further JJ 15617 1483 15 light light NN 15617 1483 16 on on IN 15617 1483 17 Galvani Galvani NNP 15617 1483 18 's 's POS 15617 1483 19 discovery discovery NN 15617 1483 20 and and CC 15617 1483 21 produced produce VBD 15617 1483 22 what what WP 15617 1483 23 we -PRON- PRP 15617 1483 24 know know VBP 15617 1483 25 as as IN 15617 1483 26 the the DT 15617 1483 27 _ _ NNP 15617 1483 28 voltaic voltaic NNP 15617 1483 29 _ _ NNP 15617 1483 30 , , , 15617 1483 31 or or CC 15617 1483 32 _ _ NNP 15617 1483 33 galvanic galvanic NNP 15617 1483 34 _ _ NNP 15617 1483 35 , , , 15617 1483 36 cell cell NN 15617 1483 37 . . . 15617 1484 1 In in IN 15617 1484 2 honor honor NN 15617 1484 3 of of IN 15617 1484 4 these these DT 15617 1484 5 two two CD 15617 1484 6 discoverers discoverer NNS 15617 1484 7 we -PRON- PRP 15617 1484 8 have have VBP 15617 1484 9 the the DT 15617 1484 10 words word NNS 15617 1484 11 volt volt NN 15617 1484 12 , , , 15617 1484 13 galvanic galvanic NN 15617 1484 14 , , , 15617 1484 15 and and CC 15617 1484 16 the the DT 15617 1484 17 various various JJ 15617 1484 18 words word NNS 15617 1484 19 and and CC 15617 1484 20 terms term NNS 15617 1484 21 derived derive VBD 15617 1484 22 therefrom therefrom NN 15617 1484 23 . . . 15617 1485 1 Simple simple JJ 15617 1485 2 Voltaic Voltaic NNP 15617 1485 3 Cell Cell NNP 15617 1485 4 . . . 15617 1486 1 A a DT 15617 1486 2 very very RB 15617 1486 3 simple simple JJ 15617 1486 4 voltaic voltaic JJ 15617 1486 5 cell cell NN 15617 1486 6 may may MD 15617 1486 7 be be VB 15617 1486 8 made make VBN 15617 1486 9 by by IN 15617 1486 10 placing place VBG 15617 1486 11 two two CD 15617 1486 12 plates plate NNS 15617 1486 13 , , , 15617 1486 14 one one CD 15617 1486 15 of of IN 15617 1486 16 copper copper NN 15617 1486 17 and and CC 15617 1486 18 one one CD 15617 1486 19 of of IN 15617 1486 20 zinc zinc NN 15617 1486 21 , , , 15617 1486 22 in in IN 15617 1486 23 a a DT 15617 1486 24 glass glass NN 15617 1486 25 vessel vessel NN 15617 1486 26 partly partly RB 15617 1486 27 filled fill VBN 15617 1486 28 with with IN 15617 1486 29 dilute dilute NNP 15617 1486 30 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 15617 1486 31 acid acid NNP 15617 1486 32 , , , 15617 1486 33 as as IN 15617 1486 34 shown show VBN 15617 1486 35 in in IN 15617 1486 36 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1486 37 . . . 15617 1487 1 60 60 CD 15617 1487 2 . . . 15617 1488 1 When when WRB 15617 1488 2 the the DT 15617 1488 3 two two CD 15617 1488 4 plates plate NNS 15617 1488 5 are be VBP 15617 1488 6 not not RB 15617 1488 7 connected connect VBN 15617 1488 8 by by IN 15617 1488 9 a a DT 15617 1488 10 wire wire NN 15617 1488 11 or or CC 15617 1488 12 other other JJ 15617 1488 13 conductor conductor NN 15617 1488 14 , , , 15617 1488 15 experiment experiment NN 15617 1488 16 shows show VBZ 15617 1488 17 that that IN 15617 1488 18 the the DT 15617 1488 19 copper copper NN 15617 1488 20 plate plate NN 15617 1488 21 bears bear VBZ 15617 1488 22 a a DT 15617 1488 23 positive positive JJ 15617 1488 24 charge charge NN 15617 1488 25 with with IN 15617 1488 26 respect respect NN 15617 1488 27 to to IN 15617 1488 28 the the DT 15617 1488 29 zinc zinc NN 15617 1488 30 plate plate NN 15617 1488 31 , , , 15617 1488 32 and and CC 15617 1488 33 the the DT 15617 1488 34 zinc zinc NN 15617 1488 35 plate plate NN 15617 1488 36 bears bear VBZ 15617 1488 37 a a DT 15617 1488 38 negative negative JJ 15617 1488 39 charge charge NN 15617 1488 40 with with IN 15617 1488 41 respect respect NN 15617 1488 42 to to IN 15617 1488 43 the the DT 15617 1488 44 copper copper NN 15617 1488 45 . . . 15617 1489 1 When when WRB 15617 1489 2 the the DT 15617 1489 3 two two CD 15617 1489 4 plates plate NNS 15617 1489 5 are be VBP 15617 1489 6 connected connect VBN 15617 1489 7 by by IN 15617 1489 8 a a DT 15617 1489 9 wire wire NN 15617 1489 10 , , , 15617 1489 11 a a DT 15617 1489 12 current current JJ 15617 1489 13 flows flow VBZ 15617 1489 14 from from IN 15617 1489 15 the the DT 15617 1489 16 copper copper NN 15617 1489 17 to to IN 15617 1489 18 the the DT 15617 1489 19 zinc zinc NN 15617 1489 20 plate plate NN 15617 1489 21 through through IN 15617 1489 22 the the DT 15617 1489 23 metallic metallic JJ 15617 1489 24 path path NN 15617 1489 25 of of IN 15617 1489 26 the the DT 15617 1489 27 wire wire NN 15617 1489 28 , , , 15617 1489 29 just just RB 15617 1489 30 as as IN 15617 1489 31 is be VBZ 15617 1489 32 to to TO 15617 1489 33 be be VB 15617 1489 34 expected expect VBN 15617 1489 35 when when WRB 15617 1489 36 any any DT 15617 1489 37 conductor conductor NN 15617 1489 38 of of IN 15617 1489 39 relatively relatively RB 15617 1489 40 high high JJ 15617 1489 41 electrical electrical JJ 15617 1489 42 potential potential NN 15617 1489 43 is be VBZ 15617 1489 44 joined join VBN 15617 1489 45 to to IN 15617 1489 46 one one CD 15617 1489 47 of of IN 15617 1489 48 relatively relatively RB 15617 1489 49 low low JJ 15617 1489 50 electrical electrical JJ 15617 1489 51 potential potential NN 15617 1489 52 . . . 15617 1490 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 1490 2 , , , 15617 1490 3 when when WRB 15617 1490 4 one one CD 15617 1490 5 charged charge VBN 15617 1490 6 body body NN 15617 1490 7 is be VBZ 15617 1490 8 connected connect VBN 15617 1490 9 to to IN 15617 1490 10 another another DT 15617 1490 11 of of IN 15617 1490 12 different different JJ 15617 1490 13 potential potential NN 15617 1490 14 , , , 15617 1490 15 the the DT 15617 1490 16 resulting result VBG 15617 1490 17 current current JJ 15617 1490 18 is be VBZ 15617 1490 19 of of IN 15617 1490 20 but but CC 15617 1490 21 momentary momentary JJ 15617 1490 22 duration duration NN 15617 1490 23 , , , 15617 1490 24 due due IN 15617 1490 25 to to IN 15617 1490 26 the the DT 15617 1490 27 redistribution redistribution NN 15617 1490 28 of of IN 15617 1490 29 the the DT 15617 1490 30 charges charge NNS 15617 1490 31 and and CC 15617 1490 32 consequent consequent JJ 15617 1490 33 equalization equalization NN 15617 1490 34 of of IN 15617 1490 35 potential potential NN 15617 1490 36 . . . 15617 1491 1 In in IN 15617 1491 2 the the DT 15617 1491 3 case case NN 15617 1491 4 of of IN 15617 1491 5 the the DT 15617 1491 6 simple simple JJ 15617 1491 7 cell cell NN 15617 1491 8 , , , 15617 1491 9 however however RB 15617 1491 10 , , , 15617 1491 11 the the DT 15617 1491 12 current current NN 15617 1491 13 is be VBZ 15617 1491 14 continuous continuous JJ 15617 1491 15 , , , 15617 1491 16 showing show VBG 15617 1491 17 that that IN 15617 1491 18 some some DT 15617 1491 19 action action NN 15617 1491 20 is be VBZ 15617 1491 21 maintaining maintain VBG 15617 1491 22 the the DT 15617 1491 23 charges charge NNS 15617 1491 24 on on IN 15617 1491 25 the the DT 15617 1491 26 two two CD 15617 1491 27 plates plate NNS 15617 1491 28 and and CC 15617 1491 29 therefore therefore RB 15617 1491 30 maintaining maintain VBG 15617 1491 31 the the DT 15617 1491 32 difference difference NN 15617 1491 33 of of IN 15617 1491 34 potential potential NN 15617 1491 35 between between IN 15617 1491 36 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1491 37 . . . 15617 1492 1 The the DT 15617 1492 2 energy energy NN 15617 1492 3 of of IN 15617 1492 4 this this DT 15617 1492 5 current current NN 15617 1492 6 is be VBZ 15617 1492 7 derived derive VBN 15617 1492 8 from from IN 15617 1492 9 the the DT 15617 1492 10 chemical chemical NN 15617 1492 11 action action NN 15617 1492 12 of of IN 15617 1492 13 the the DT 15617 1492 14 acid acid NN 15617 1492 15 on on IN 15617 1492 16 the the DT 15617 1492 17 zinc zinc NN 15617 1492 18 . . . 15617 1493 1 The the DT 15617 1493 2 cell cell NN 15617 1493 3 is be VBZ 15617 1493 4 in in IN 15617 1493 5 reality reality NN 15617 1493 6 a a DT 15617 1493 7 sort sort NN 15617 1493 8 of of IN 15617 1493 9 a a DT 15617 1493 10 zinc zinc NN 15617 1493 11 - - HYPH 15617 1493 12 burning burn VBG 15617 1493 13 furnace furnace NN 15617 1493 14 . . . 15617 1494 1 In in IN 15617 1494 2 the the DT 15617 1494 3 action action NN 15617 1494 4 of of IN 15617 1494 5 the the DT 15617 1494 6 cell cell NN 15617 1494 7 , , , 15617 1494 8 when when WRB 15617 1494 9 the the DT 15617 1494 10 two two CD 15617 1494 11 plates plate NNS 15617 1494 12 are be VBP 15617 1494 13 joined join VBN 15617 1494 14 by by IN 15617 1494 15 a a DT 15617 1494 16 wire wire NN 15617 1494 17 , , , 15617 1494 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1494 19 may may MD 15617 1494 20 be be VB 15617 1494 21 noticed notice VBN 15617 1494 22 that that IN 15617 1494 23 the the DT 15617 1494 24 zinc zinc NN 15617 1494 25 plate plate NN 15617 1494 26 is be VBZ 15617 1494 27 consumed consume VBN 15617 1494 28 and and CC 15617 1494 29 that that IN 15617 1494 30 bubbles bubble NNS 15617 1494 31 of of IN 15617 1494 32 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1494 33 gas gas NN 15617 1494 34 are be VBP 15617 1494 35 formed form VBN 15617 1494 36 on on IN 15617 1494 37 the the DT 15617 1494 38 surface surface NN 15617 1494 39 of of IN 15617 1494 40 the the DT 15617 1494 41 copper copper NN 15617 1494 42 plate plate NN 15617 1494 43 . . . 15617 1495 1 _ _ NNP 15617 1495 2 Theory Theory NNP 15617 1495 3 _ _ NNP 15617 1495 4 . . . 15617 1496 1 Just just RB 15617 1496 2 why why WRB 15617 1496 3 or or CC 15617 1496 4 how how WRB 15617 1496 5 chemical chemical JJ 15617 1496 6 action action NN 15617 1496 7 in in IN 15617 1496 8 a a DT 15617 1496 9 voltaic voltaic JJ 15617 1496 10 cell cell NN 15617 1496 11 results result NNS 15617 1496 12 in in IN 15617 1496 13 the the DT 15617 1496 14 production production NN 15617 1496 15 of of IN 15617 1496 16 a a DT 15617 1496 17 negative negative JJ 15617 1496 18 charge charge NN 15617 1496 19 on on IN 15617 1496 20 the the DT 15617 1496 21 consumed consume VBN 15617 1496 22 plate plate NN 15617 1496 23 is be VBZ 15617 1496 24 not not RB 15617 1496 25 known know VBN 15617 1496 26 . . . 15617 1497 1 Modern modern JJ 15617 1497 2 theory theory NN 15617 1497 3 has have VBZ 15617 1497 4 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1497 5 that that IN 15617 1497 6 when when WRB 15617 1497 7 an an DT 15617 1497 8 acid acid NN 15617 1497 9 is be VBZ 15617 1497 10 diluted dilute VBN 15617 1497 11 in in IN 15617 1497 12 water water NN 15617 1497 13 the the DT 15617 1497 14 molecules molecule NNS 15617 1497 15 of of IN 15617 1497 16 the the DT 15617 1497 17 acid acid NN 15617 1497 18 are be VBP 15617 1497 19 split split VBN 15617 1497 20 up up RP 15617 1497 21 or or CC 15617 1497 22 _ _ NNP 15617 1497 23 dissociated dissociate VBD 15617 1497 24 _ _ NNP 15617 1497 25 into into IN 15617 1497 26 two two CD 15617 1497 27 oppositely oppositely RB 15617 1497 28 charged charge VBN 15617 1497 29 atoms atom NNS 15617 1497 30 , , , 15617 1497 31 or or CC 15617 1497 32 groups group NNS 15617 1497 33 of of IN 15617 1497 34 atoms atom NNS 15617 1497 35 , , , 15617 1497 36 one one CD 15617 1497 37 bearing bear VBG 15617 1497 38 a a DT 15617 1497 39 positive positive JJ 15617 1497 40 charge charge NN 15617 1497 41 and and CC 15617 1497 42 the the DT 15617 1497 43 other other JJ 15617 1497 44 a a DT 15617 1497 45 negative negative JJ 15617 1497 46 charge charge NN 15617 1497 47 of of IN 15617 1497 48 electricity electricity NN 15617 1497 49 . . . 15617 1498 1 Such such JJ 15617 1498 2 charged charge VBN 15617 1498 3 atoms atom NNS 15617 1498 4 or or CC 15617 1498 5 groups group NNS 15617 1498 6 of of IN 15617 1498 7 atoms atom NNS 15617 1498 8 are be VBP 15617 1498 9 called call VBN 15617 1498 10 _ _ NNP 15617 1498 11 ions ion NNS 15617 1498 12 _ _ NNP 15617 1498 13 . . . 15617 1499 1 This this DT 15617 1499 2 separation separation NN 15617 1499 3 of of IN 15617 1499 4 the the DT 15617 1499 5 molecules molecule NNS 15617 1499 6 of of IN 15617 1499 7 a a DT 15617 1499 8 chemical chemical JJ 15617 1499 9 compound compound NN 15617 1499 10 into into IN 15617 1499 11 positively positively RB 15617 1499 12 and and CC 15617 1499 13 negatively negatively RB 15617 1499 14 charged charge VBN 15617 1499 15 ions ion NNS 15617 1499 16 is be VBZ 15617 1499 17 called call VBN 15617 1499 18 _ _ NNP 15617 1499 19 dissociation dissociation NN 15617 1499 20 _ _ NNP 15617 1499 21 . . . 15617 1500 1 Thus thus RB 15617 1500 2 , , , 15617 1500 3 in in IN 15617 1500 4 the the DT 15617 1500 5 simple simple JJ 15617 1500 6 cell cell NN 15617 1500 7 under under IN 15617 1500 8 consideration consideration NN 15617 1500 9 the the DT 15617 1500 10 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 15617 1500 11 acid acid NN 15617 1500 12 , , , 15617 1500 13 by by IN 15617 1500 14 dissociation dissociation NN 15617 1500 15 , , , 15617 1500 16 splits split VBZ 15617 1500 17 up up RP 15617 1500 18 into into IN 15617 1500 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1500 20 ions ion NNS 15617 1500 21 bearing bear VBG 15617 1500 22 positive positive JJ 15617 1500 23 charges charge NNS 15617 1500 24 , , , 15617 1500 25 and and CC 15617 1500 26 SO_{4 SO_{4 NNP 15617 1500 27 } } -RRB- 15617 1500 28 ions ion NNS 15617 1500 29 bearing bear VBG 15617 1500 30 negative negative JJ 15617 1500 31 charges charge NNS 15617 1500 32 . . . 15617 1501 1 The the DT 15617 1501 2 solution solution NN 15617 1501 3 as as IN 15617 1501 4 a a DT 15617 1501 5 whole whole NN 15617 1501 6 is be VBZ 15617 1501 7 neutral neutral JJ 15617 1501 8 in in IN 15617 1501 9 potential potential NN 15617 1501 10 , , , 15617 1501 11 having have VBG 15617 1501 12 an an DT 15617 1501 13 equal equal JJ 15617 1501 14 number number NN 15617 1501 15 of of IN 15617 1501 16 equal equal JJ 15617 1501 17 and and CC 15617 1501 18 opposite opposite JJ 15617 1501 19 charges charge NNS 15617 1501 20 . . . 15617 1502 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1502 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1502 3 : : : 15617 1502 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1502 5 . . . 15617 1503 1 60 60 CD 15617 1503 2 . . . 15617 1504 1 Simple simple JJ 15617 1504 2 Voltaic Voltaic NNP 15617 1504 3 Cell Cell NNP 15617 1504 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1504 5 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1504 6 is be VBZ 15617 1504 7 known know VBN 15617 1504 8 that that IN 15617 1504 9 when when WRB 15617 1504 10 a a DT 15617 1504 11 metal metal NN 15617 1504 12 is be VBZ 15617 1504 13 being be VBG 15617 1504 14 dissolved dissolve VBN 15617 1504 15 by by IN 15617 1504 16 an an DT 15617 1504 17 acid acid NN 15617 1504 18 , , , 15617 1504 19 each each DT 15617 1504 20 atom atom NN 15617 1504 21 of of IN 15617 1504 22 the the DT 15617 1504 23 metal metal NN 15617 1504 24 which which WDT 15617 1504 25 is be VBZ 15617 1504 26 torn tear VBN 15617 1504 27 off off RP 15617 1504 28 by by IN 15617 1504 29 the the DT 15617 1504 30 solution solution NN 15617 1504 31 leaves leave VBZ 15617 1504 32 the the DT 15617 1504 33 metal metal NN 15617 1504 34 as as IN 15617 1504 35 a a DT 15617 1504 36 positively positively RB 15617 1504 37 charged charge VBN 15617 1504 38 ion ion NN 15617 1504 39 . . . 15617 1505 1 The the DT 15617 1505 2 carrying carry VBG 15617 1505 3 away away RP 15617 1505 4 of of IN 15617 1505 5 positive positive JJ 15617 1505 6 charges charge NNS 15617 1505 7 from from IN 15617 1505 8 a a DT 15617 1505 9 hitherto hitherto NNP 15617 1505 10 neutral neutral JJ 15617 1505 11 body body NN 15617 1505 12 leaves leave VBZ 15617 1505 13 that that WDT 15617 1505 14 body body NN 15617 1505 15 with with IN 15617 1505 16 a a DT 15617 1505 17 negative negative JJ 15617 1505 18 charge charge NN 15617 1505 19 . . . 15617 1506 1 Hence hence RB 15617 1506 2 the the DT 15617 1506 3 zinc zinc NN 15617 1506 4 , , , 15617 1506 5 or or CC 15617 1506 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1506 7 consumed consume VBD 15617 1506 8 _ _ NNP 15617 1506 9 plate plate NN 15617 1506 10 , , , 15617 1506 11 becomes become VBZ 15617 1506 12 negatively negatively RB 15617 1506 13 charged charge VBN 15617 1506 14 . . . 15617 1507 1 In in IN 15617 1507 2 the the DT 15617 1507 3 chemical chemical JJ 15617 1507 4 attack attack NN 15617 1507 5 of of IN 15617 1507 6 the the DT 15617 1507 7 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 15617 1507 8 acid acid NN 15617 1507 9 on on IN 15617 1507 10 the the DT 15617 1507 11 zinc zinc NN 15617 1507 12 , , , 15617 1507 13 the the DT 15617 1507 14 positive positive JJ 15617 1507 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1507 16 ions ion NNS 15617 1507 17 are be VBP 15617 1507 18 liberated liberate VBN 15617 1507 19 , , , 15617 1507 20 due due IN 15617 1507 21 to to IN 15617 1507 22 the the DT 15617 1507 23 affinity affinity NN 15617 1507 24 of of IN 15617 1507 25 the the DT 15617 1507 26 negative negative JJ 15617 1507 27 SO_{4 so_{4 NN 15617 1507 28 } } -RRB- 15617 1507 29 ions ion NNS 15617 1507 30 for for IN 15617 1507 31 the the DT 15617 1507 32 positive positive JJ 15617 1507 33 zinc zinc NN 15617 1507 34 ions ion NNS 15617 1507 35 , , , 15617 1507 36 this this DT 15617 1507 37 resulting result VBG 15617 1507 38 in in IN 15617 1507 39 the the DT 15617 1507 40 formation formation NN 15617 1507 41 of of IN 15617 1507 42 zinc zinc NN 15617 1507 43 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1507 44 in in IN 15617 1507 45 the the DT 15617 1507 46 solution solution NN 15617 1507 47 . . . 15617 1508 1 Now now RB 15617 1508 2 the the DT 15617 1508 3 solution solution NN 15617 1508 4 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 1508 5 becomes become VBZ 15617 1508 6 positively positively RB 15617 1508 7 charged charge VBN 15617 1508 8 , , , 15617 1508 9 due due IN 15617 1508 10 to to IN 15617 1508 11 the the DT 15617 1508 12 positive positive JJ 15617 1508 13 charges charge NNS 15617 1508 14 leaving leave VBG 15617 1508 15 the the DT 15617 1508 16 zinc zinc NN 15617 1508 17 plate plate NN 15617 1508 18 with with IN 15617 1508 19 the the DT 15617 1508 20 zinc zinc NN 15617 1508 21 ions ion NNS 15617 1508 22 , , , 15617 1508 23 and and CC 15617 1508 24 the the DT 15617 1508 25 free free JJ 15617 1508 26 positively positively RB 15617 1508 27 charged charge VBN 15617 1508 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1508 29 ions ion NNS 15617 1508 30 liberated liberate VBN 15617 1508 31 in in IN 15617 1508 32 the the DT 15617 1508 33 solution solution NN 15617 1508 34 as as IN 15617 1508 35 just just RB 15617 1508 36 described describe VBN 15617 1508 37 are be VBP 15617 1508 38 repelled repel VBN 15617 1508 39 to to IN 15617 1508 40 the the DT 15617 1508 41 copper copper NN 15617 1508 42 plate plate NN 15617 1508 43 , , , 15617 1508 44 carrying carry VBG 15617 1508 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1508 46 positive positive JJ 15617 1508 47 charges charge NNS 15617 1508 48 thereto thereto VBP 15617 1508 49 . . . 15617 1509 1 Hence hence RB 15617 1509 2 the the DT 15617 1509 3 copper copper NN 15617 1509 4 plate plate NN 15617 1509 5 , , , 15617 1509 6 or or CC 15617 1509 7 the the DT 15617 1509 8 _ _ NNP 15617 1509 9 unconsumed unconsumed JJ 15617 1509 10 _ _ NNP 15617 1509 11 plate plate NN 15617 1509 12 , , , 15617 1509 13 becomes become VBZ 15617 1509 14 positively positively RB 15617 1509 15 charged charge VBN 15617 1509 16 and and CC 15617 1509 17 also also RB 15617 1509 18 coated coat VBN 15617 1509 19 with with IN 15617 1509 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1509 21 bubbles bubble NNS 15617 1509 22 . . . 15617 1510 1 The the DT 15617 1510 2 plates plate NNS 15617 1510 3 or or CC 15617 1510 4 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1510 5 of of IN 15617 1510 6 a a DT 15617 1510 7 voltaic voltaic JJ 15617 1510 8 cell cell NN 15617 1510 9 need nee MD 15617 1510 10 not not RB 15617 1510 11 consist consist VB 15617 1510 12 of of IN 15617 1510 13 zinc zinc NN 15617 1510 14 and and CC 15617 1510 15 copper copper NN 15617 1510 16 , , , 15617 1510 17 nor nor CC 15617 1510 18 need need VB 15617 1510 19 the the DT 15617 1510 20 fluid fluid NN 15617 1510 21 , , , 15617 1510 22 called call VBN 15617 1510 23 the the DT 15617 1510 24 _ _ NNP 15617 1510 25 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1510 26 _ _ NNP 15617 1510 27 , , , 15617 1510 28 be be VB 15617 1510 29 of of IN 15617 1510 30 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 15617 1510 31 acid acid NN 15617 1510 32 ; ; : 15617 1510 33 any any DT 15617 1510 34 two two CD 15617 1510 35 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 15617 1510 36 elements element NNS 15617 1510 37 immersed immerse VBN 15617 1510 38 in in IN 15617 1510 39 an an DT 15617 1510 40 electrolyte electrolyte NN 15617 1510 41 that that WDT 15617 1510 42 attacks attack VBZ 15617 1510 43 one one CD 15617 1510 44 of of IN 15617 1510 45 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1510 46 more more RBR 15617 1510 47 readily readily RB 15617 1510 48 than than IN 15617 1510 49 the the DT 15617 1510 50 other other JJ 15617 1510 51 will will MD 15617 1510 52 form form VB 15617 1510 53 a a DT 15617 1510 54 voltaic voltaic JJ 15617 1510 55 cell cell NN 15617 1510 56 . . . 15617 1511 1 In in IN 15617 1511 2 every every DT 15617 1511 3 such such JJ 15617 1511 4 cell cell NN 15617 1511 5 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1511 6 will will MD 15617 1511 7 be be VB 15617 1511 8 found find VBN 15617 1511 9 that that IN 15617 1511 10 one one CD 15617 1511 11 of of IN 15617 1511 12 the the DT 15617 1511 13 plates plate NNS 15617 1511 14 is be VBZ 15617 1511 15 consumed consume VBN 15617 1511 16 , , , 15617 1511 17 and and CC 15617 1511 18 that that IN 15617 1511 19 on on IN 15617 1511 20 the the DT 15617 1511 21 other other JJ 15617 1511 22 plate plate NN 15617 1511 23 some some DT 15617 1511 24 element element NN 15617 1511 25 is be VBZ 15617 1511 26 deposited deposit VBN 15617 1511 27 , , , 15617 1511 28 this this DT 15617 1511 29 element element NN 15617 1511 30 being be VBG 15617 1511 31 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 1511 32 a a DT 15617 1511 33 gas gas NN 15617 1511 34 and and CC 15617 1511 35 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 1511 36 a a DT 15617 1511 37 solid solid JJ 15617 1511 38 . . . 15617 1512 1 The the DT 15617 1512 2 plate plate NN 15617 1512 3 which which WDT 15617 1512 4 is be VBZ 15617 1512 5 consumed consume VBN 15617 1512 6 is be VBZ 15617 1512 7 always always RB 15617 1512 8 the the DT 15617 1512 9 negative negative JJ 15617 1512 10 plate plate NN 15617 1512 11 , , , 15617 1512 12 and and CC 15617 1512 13 the the DT 15617 1512 14 one one NN 15617 1512 15 on on IN 15617 1512 16 which which WDT 15617 1512 17 the the DT 15617 1512 18 element element NN 15617 1512 19 is be VBZ 15617 1512 20 deposited deposit VBN 15617 1512 21 is be VBZ 15617 1512 22 always always RB 15617 1512 23 the the DT 15617 1512 24 positive positive JJ 15617 1512 25 , , , 15617 1512 26 the the DT 15617 1512 27 current current NN 15617 1512 28 through through IN 15617 1512 29 the the DT 15617 1512 30 connecting connect VBG 15617 1512 31 wire wire NN 15617 1512 32 always always RB 15617 1512 33 being be VBG 15617 1512 34 , , , 15617 1512 35 therefore therefore RB 15617 1512 36 , , , 15617 1512 37 from from IN 15617 1512 38 the the DT 15617 1512 39 unconsumed unconsumed JJ 15617 1512 40 to to IN 15617 1512 41 the the DT 15617 1512 42 consumed consume VBN 15617 1512 43 plate plate NN 15617 1512 44 . . . 15617 1513 1 Thus thus RB 15617 1513 2 , , , 15617 1513 3 in in IN 15617 1513 4 the the DT 15617 1513 5 simple simple JJ 15617 1513 6 copper copper NN 15617 1513 7 - - HYPH 15617 1513 8 zinc zinc NN 15617 1513 9 cell cell NN 15617 1513 10 just just RB 15617 1513 11 considered consider VBN 15617 1513 12 , , , 15617 1513 13 the the DT 15617 1513 14 zinc zinc NN 15617 1513 15 is be VBZ 15617 1513 16 consumed consume VBN 15617 1513 17 , , , 15617 1513 18 the the DT 15617 1513 19 element element NN 15617 1513 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1513 21 is be VBZ 15617 1513 22 deposited deposit VBN 15617 1513 23 on on IN 15617 1513 24 the the DT 15617 1513 25 copper copper NN 15617 1513 26 , , , 15617 1513 27 and and CC 15617 1513 28 the the DT 15617 1513 29 current current JJ 15617 1513 30 flow flow NN 15617 1513 31 through through IN 15617 1513 32 the the DT 15617 1513 33 external external JJ 15617 1513 34 circuit circuit NN 15617 1513 35 is be VBZ 15617 1513 36 from from IN 15617 1513 37 the the DT 15617 1513 38 copper copper NN 15617 1513 39 to to IN 15617 1513 40 the the DT 15617 1513 41 zinc zinc NN 15617 1513 42 . . . 15617 1514 1 The the DT 15617 1514 2 positive positive JJ 15617 1514 3 charges charge NNS 15617 1514 4 , , , 15617 1514 5 leaving leave VBG 15617 1514 6 the the DT 15617 1514 7 zinc zinc NN 15617 1514 8 , , , 15617 1514 9 or or CC 15617 1514 10 consumed consume VBN 15617 1514 11 , , , 15617 1514 12 plate plate NN 15617 1514 13 , , , 15617 1514 14 and and CC 15617 1514 15 passing pass VBG 15617 1514 16 through through IN 15617 1514 17 the the DT 15617 1514 18 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1514 19 to to IN 15617 1514 20 the the DT 15617 1514 21 copper copper NN 15617 1514 22 , , , 15617 1514 23 or or CC 15617 1514 24 unconsumed unconsumed JJ 15617 1514 25 , , , 15617 1514 26 plate plate NN 15617 1514 27 , , , 15617 1514 28 constitute constitute VBP 15617 1514 29 in in IN 15617 1514 30 effect effect NN 15617 1514 31 a a DT 15617 1514 32 current current NN 15617 1514 33 of of IN 15617 1514 34 electricity electricity NN 15617 1514 35 flowing flow VBG 15617 1514 36 within within IN 15617 1514 37 the the DT 15617 1514 38 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1514 39 . . . 15617 1515 1 The the DT 15617 1515 2 current current NN 15617 1515 3 within within IN 15617 1515 4 the the DT 15617 1515 5 cell cell NN 15617 1515 6 passes pass VBZ 15617 1515 7 , , , 15617 1515 8 therefore therefore RB 15617 1515 9 , , , 15617 1515 10 from from IN 15617 1515 11 the the DT 15617 1515 12 zinc zinc NN 15617 1515 13 plate plate NN 15617 1515 14 to to IN 15617 1515 15 the the DT 15617 1515 16 copper copper NN 15617 1515 17 plate plate NN 15617 1515 18 . . . 15617 1516 1 The the DT 15617 1516 2 zinc zinc NN 15617 1516 3 is be VBZ 15617 1516 4 , , , 15617 1516 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 1516 6 , , , 15617 1516 7 said say VBD 15617 1516 8 to to TO 15617 1516 9 be be VB 15617 1516 10 positive positive JJ 15617 1516 11 with with IN 15617 1516 12 respect respect NN 15617 1516 13 to to IN 15617 1516 14 the the DT 15617 1516 15 copper copper NN 15617 1516 16 . . . 15617 1517 1 _ _ NNP 15617 1517 2 Difference Difference NNP 15617 1517 3 of of IN 15617 1517 4 Potential Potential NNP 15617 1517 5 . . . 15617 1517 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1517 7 The the DT 15617 1517 8 amount amount NN 15617 1517 9 of of IN 15617 1517 10 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1517 11 force force NN 15617 1517 12 , , , 15617 1517 13 that that WDT 15617 1517 14 is be VBZ 15617 1517 15 generated generate VBN 15617 1517 16 between between IN 15617 1517 17 two two CD 15617 1517 18 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 15617 1517 19 elements element NNS 15617 1517 20 immersed immerse VBN 15617 1517 21 in in IN 15617 1517 22 an an DT 15617 1517 23 electrolyte electrolyte NN 15617 1517 24 is be VBZ 15617 1517 25 different different JJ 15617 1517 26 for for IN 15617 1517 27 different different JJ 15617 1517 28 pairs pair NNS 15617 1517 29 of of IN 15617 1517 30 elements element NNS 15617 1517 31 and and CC 15617 1517 32 for for IN 15617 1517 33 different different JJ 15617 1517 34 electrolytes electrolyte NNS 15617 1517 35 . . . 15617 1518 1 For for IN 15617 1518 2 a a DT 15617 1518 3 given give VBN 15617 1518 4 electrolyte electrolyte NN 15617 1518 5 each each DT 15617 1518 6 element element NN 15617 1518 7 bears bear VBZ 15617 1518 8 a a DT 15617 1518 9 certain certain JJ 15617 1518 10 relation relation NN 15617 1518 11 to to IN 15617 1518 12 another another DT 15617 1518 13 ; ; : 15617 1518 14 _ _ NNP 15617 1518 15 i.e. i.e. FW 15617 1518 16 _ _ NNP 15617 1518 17 , , , 15617 1518 18 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1518 19 are be VBP 15617 1518 20 either either DT 15617 1518 21 electro electro NNP 15617 1518 22 - - HYPH 15617 1518 23 positive positive JJ 15617 1518 24 or or CC 15617 1518 25 electro electro JJ 15617 1518 26 - - HYPH 15617 1518 27 negative negative JJ 15617 1518 28 relative relative NN 15617 1518 29 to to IN 15617 1518 30 each each DT 15617 1518 31 other other JJ 15617 1518 32 . . . 15617 1519 1 In in IN 15617 1519 2 the the DT 15617 1519 3 following follow VBG 15617 1519 4 list list NN 15617 1519 5 a a DT 15617 1519 6 group group NN 15617 1519 7 of of IN 15617 1519 8 elements element NNS 15617 1519 9 are be VBP 15617 1519 10 arranged arrange VBN 15617 1519 11 with with IN 15617 1519 12 respect respect NN 15617 1519 13 to to IN 15617 1519 14 the the DT 15617 1519 15 potentials potential NNS 15617 1519 16 which which WDT 15617 1519 17 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1519 18 assume assume VBP 15617 1519 19 with with IN 15617 1519 20 respect respect NN 15617 1519 21 to to IN 15617 1519 22 each each DT 15617 1519 23 other other JJ 15617 1519 24 with with IN 15617 1519 25 dilute dilute NNP 15617 1519 26 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 15617 1519 27 acid acid NN 15617 1519 28 as as IN 15617 1519 29 the the DT 15617 1519 30 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1519 31 . . . 15617 1520 1 The the DT 15617 1520 2 most most RBS 15617 1520 3 electro electro JJ 15617 1520 4 - - HYPH 15617 1520 5 positive positive JJ 15617 1520 6 elements element NNS 15617 1520 7 are be VBP 15617 1520 8 at at IN 15617 1520 9 the the DT 15617 1520 10 top top NN 15617 1520 11 and and CC 15617 1520 12 the the DT 15617 1520 13 most most RBS 15617 1520 14 electro electro JJ 15617 1520 15 - - HYPH 15617 1520 16 negative negative JJ 15617 1520 17 at at IN 15617 1520 18 the the DT 15617 1520 19 bottom bottom NN 15617 1520 20 . . . 15617 1521 1 + + NFP 15617 1521 2 Sodium Sodium NNP 15617 1521 3 Lead Lead NNP 15617 1521 4 Copper Copper NNP 15617 1521 5 Magnesium Magnesium NNP 15617 1521 6 Iron Iron NNP 15617 1521 7 Silver Silver NNP 15617 1521 8 Zinc Zinc NNP 15617 1521 9 Nickel Nickel NNP 15617 1521 10 Gold Gold NNP 15617 1521 11 Cadmium Cadmium NNP 15617 1521 12 Bismuth Bismuth NNP 15617 1521 13 Platinum Platinum NNP 15617 1521 14 Tin Tin NNP 15617 1521 15 Antimony Antimony NNP 15617 1521 16 -Graphite -Graphite : 15617 1521 17 ( ( -LRB- 15617 1521 18 Carbon carbon NN 15617 1521 19 ) ) -RRB- 15617 1521 20 Any any DT 15617 1521 21 two two CD 15617 1521 22 elements element NNS 15617 1521 23 selected select VBN 15617 1521 24 from from IN 15617 1521 25 this this DT 15617 1521 26 list list NN 15617 1521 27 and and CC 15617 1521 28 immersed immerse VBD 15617 1521 29 in in IN 15617 1521 30 dilute dilute NNP 15617 1521 31 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 15617 1521 32 acid acid NNP 15617 1521 33 will will MD 15617 1521 34 form form VB 15617 1521 35 a a DT 15617 1521 36 voltaic voltaic JJ 15617 1521 37 cell cell NN 15617 1521 38 , , , 15617 1521 39 the the DT 15617 1521 40 amount amount NN 15617 1521 41 of of IN 15617 1521 42 difference difference NN 15617 1521 43 of of IN 15617 1521 44 potential potential NN 15617 1521 45 , , , 15617 1521 46 or or CC 15617 1521 47 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1521 48 force force NN 15617 1521 49 , , , 15617 1521 50 depending depend VBG 15617 1521 51 on on IN 15617 1521 52 the the DT 15617 1521 53 distance distance NN 15617 1521 54 apart apart RB 15617 1521 55 in in IN 15617 1521 56 this this DT 15617 1521 57 series series NN 15617 1521 58 of of IN 15617 1521 59 the the DT 15617 1521 60 two two CD 15617 1521 61 elements element NNS 15617 1521 62 chosen choose VBN 15617 1521 63 . . . 15617 1522 1 The the DT 15617 1522 2 current current NN 15617 1522 3 within within IN 15617 1522 4 the the DT 15617 1522 5 cell cell NN 15617 1522 6 will will MD 15617 1522 7 always always RB 15617 1522 8 flow flow VB 15617 1522 9 from from IN 15617 1522 10 the the DT 15617 1522 11 one one NN 15617 1522 12 nearest near JJS 15617 1522 13 the the DT 15617 1522 14 top top NN 15617 1522 15 of of IN 15617 1522 16 the the DT 15617 1522 17 list list NN 15617 1522 18 to to IN 15617 1522 19 the the DT 15617 1522 20 one one NN 15617 1522 21 nearest near JJS 15617 1522 22 the the DT 15617 1522 23 bottom bottom NN 15617 1522 24 , , , 15617 1522 25 _ _ NNP 15617 1522 26 i.e. i.e. FW 15617 1522 27 _ _ NNP 15617 1522 28 , , , 15617 1522 29 from from IN 15617 1522 30 the the DT 15617 1522 31 most most RBS 15617 1522 32 electro electro JJ 15617 1522 33 - - HYPH 15617 1522 34 positive positive JJ 15617 1522 35 to to IN 15617 1522 36 the the DT 15617 1522 37 most most RBS 15617 1522 38 electro electro JJ 15617 1522 39 - - HYPH 15617 1522 40 negative negative JJ 15617 1522 41 ; ; : 15617 1522 42 and and CC 15617 1522 43 , , , 15617 1522 44 therefore therefore RB 15617 1522 45 , , , 15617 1522 46 the the DT 15617 1522 47 current current NN 15617 1522 48 in in IN 15617 1522 49 the the DT 15617 1522 50 wire wire NN 15617 1522 51 joining join VBG 15617 1522 52 the the DT 15617 1522 53 two two CD 15617 1522 54 plates plate NNS 15617 1522 55 will will MD 15617 1522 56 flow flow VB 15617 1522 57 from from IN 15617 1522 58 the the DT 15617 1522 59 one one NN 15617 1522 60 lowest low JJS 15617 1522 61 down down RP 15617 1522 62 in in IN 15617 1522 63 the the DT 15617 1522 64 list list NN 15617 1522 65 to to IN 15617 1522 66 the the DT 15617 1522 67 one one NN 15617 1522 68 highest high JJS 15617 1522 69 up up RB 15617 1522 70 . . . 15617 1523 1 From from IN 15617 1523 2 this this DT 15617 1523 3 series series NN 15617 1523 4 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1523 5 is be VBZ 15617 1523 6 easy easy JJ 15617 1523 7 to to TO 15617 1523 8 see see VB 15617 1523 9 why why WRB 15617 1523 10 zinc zinc NN 15617 1523 11 and and CC 15617 1523 12 copper copper NN 15617 1523 13 , , , 15617 1523 14 and and CC 15617 1523 15 also also RB 15617 1523 16 zinc zinc NN 15617 1523 17 and and CC 15617 1523 18 carbon carbon NN 15617 1523 19 , , , 15617 1523 20 are be VBP 15617 1523 21 often often RB 15617 1523 22 chosen choose VBN 15617 1523 23 as as IN 15617 1523 24 elements element NNS 15617 1523 25 of of IN 15617 1523 26 voltaic voltaic NNP 15617 1523 27 cells cell NNS 15617 1523 28 . . . 15617 1524 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 1524 2 are be VBP 15617 1524 3 widely widely RB 15617 1524 4 separated separate VBN 15617 1524 5 in in IN 15617 1524 6 the the DT 15617 1524 7 series series NN 15617 1524 8 and and CC 15617 1524 9 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 1524 10 cheap cheap JJ 15617 1524 11 . . . 15617 1525 1 This this DT 15617 1525 2 series series NN 15617 1525 3 may may MD 15617 1525 4 not not RB 15617 1525 5 be be VB 15617 1525 6 taken take VBN 15617 1525 7 as as IN 15617 1525 8 correct correct JJ 15617 1525 9 for for IN 15617 1525 10 all all DT 15617 1525 11 electrolytes electrolyte NNS 15617 1525 12 , , , 15617 1525 13 for for IN 15617 1525 14 different different JJ 15617 1525 15 electrolytes electrolyte NNS 15617 1525 16 alter alter VBP 15617 1525 17 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 1525 18 the the DT 15617 1525 19 order order NN 15617 1525 20 of of IN 15617 1525 21 the the DT 15617 1525 22 elements element NNS 15617 1525 23 in in IN 15617 1525 24 the the DT 15617 1525 25 series series NN 15617 1525 26 . . . 15617 1526 1 Thus thus RB 15617 1526 2 , , , 15617 1526 3 if if IN 15617 1526 4 two two CD 15617 1526 5 plates plate NNS 15617 1526 6 , , , 15617 1526 7 one one CD 15617 1526 8 of of IN 15617 1526 9 iron iron NN 15617 1526 10 and and CC 15617 1526 11 the the DT 15617 1526 12 other other JJ 15617 1526 13 of of IN 15617 1526 14 copper copper NN 15617 1526 15 , , , 15617 1526 16 are be VBP 15617 1526 17 immersed immerse VBN 15617 1526 18 in in IN 15617 1526 19 dilute dilute NNP 15617 1526 20 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 15617 1526 21 acid acid NNP 15617 1526 22 , , , 15617 1526 23 a a DT 15617 1526 24 current current NN 15617 1526 25 is be VBZ 15617 1526 26 set set VBN 15617 1526 27 up up RP 15617 1526 28 which which WDT 15617 1526 29 proceeds proceed VBZ 15617 1526 30 through through IN 15617 1526 31 the the DT 15617 1526 32 liquid liquid NN 15617 1526 33 from from IN 15617 1526 34 the the DT 15617 1526 35 iron iron NN 15617 1526 36 to to IN 15617 1526 37 the the DT 15617 1526 38 copper copper NN 15617 1526 39 ; ; : 15617 1526 40 but but CC 15617 1526 41 , , , 15617 1526 42 if if IN 15617 1526 43 the the DT 15617 1526 44 plates plate NNS 15617 1526 45 after after IN 15617 1526 46 being be VBG 15617 1526 47 carefully carefully RB 15617 1526 48 washed wash VBN 15617 1526 49 are be VBP 15617 1526 50 placed place VBN 15617 1526 51 in in IN 15617 1526 52 a a DT 15617 1526 53 solution solution NN 15617 1526 54 of of IN 15617 1526 55 potassium potassium NN 15617 1526 56 sulphide sulphide NN 15617 1526 57 , , , 15617 1526 58 a a DT 15617 1526 59 current current NN 15617 1526 60 is be VBZ 15617 1526 61 produced produce VBN 15617 1526 62 in in IN 15617 1526 63 the the DT 15617 1526 64 opposite opposite JJ 15617 1526 65 direction direction NN 15617 1526 66 . . . 15617 1527 1 The the DT 15617 1527 2 copper copper NN 15617 1527 3 is be VBZ 15617 1527 4 now now RB 15617 1527 5 the the DT 15617 1527 6 positive positive JJ 15617 1527 7 element element NN 15617 1527 8 . . . 15617 1528 1 Table table NN 15617 1528 2 II II NNP 15617 1528 3 shows show VBZ 15617 1528 4 the the DT 15617 1528 5 electrical electrical JJ 15617 1528 6 deportment deportment NN 15617 1528 7 of of IN 15617 1528 8 the the DT 15617 1528 9 principal principal JJ 15617 1528 10 metals metal NNS 15617 1528 11 in in IN 15617 1528 12 three three CD 15617 1528 13 different different JJ 15617 1528 14 liquids liquid NNS 15617 1528 15 . . . 15617 1529 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1529 2 is be VBZ 15617 1529 3 arranged arrange VBN 15617 1529 4 like like IN 15617 1529 5 the the DT 15617 1529 6 preceding precede VBG 15617 1529 7 one one CD 15617 1529 8 , , , 15617 1529 9 each each DT 15617 1529 10 metal metal NN 15617 1529 11 being be VBG 15617 1529 12 electro electro NNP 15617 1529 13 - - , 15617 1529 14 positive positive JJ 15617 1529 15 to to IN 15617 1529 16 any any DT 15617 1529 17 one one NN 15617 1529 18 lower low JJR 15617 1529 19 in in IN 15617 1529 20 the the DT 15617 1529 21 list list NN 15617 1529 22 . . . 15617 1530 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 15617 1530 2 II ii CD 15617 1530 3 Behavior behavior NN 15617 1530 4 of of IN 15617 1530 5 Metals Metals NNPS 15617 1530 6 in in IN 15617 1530 7 Different Different NNP 15617 1530 8 Electrolytes Electrolytes NNPS 15617 1530 9 + + SYM 15617 1530 10 ------------------+-------------------+--------------------+ ------------------+-------------------+--------------------+ : 15617 1530 11 | | JJ 15617 1530 12 CAUSTIC caustic JJ 15617 1530 13 POTASH POTASH NNP 15617 1530 14 | | NNP 15617 1530 15 HYDROCHLORIC HYDROCHLORIC NNP 15617 1530 16 ACID ACID NNP 15617 1530 17 | | NNP 15617 1530 18 POTASSIUM POTASSIUM NNP 15617 1530 19 SULPHIDE SULPHIDE NNP 15617 1530 20 | | NNP 15617 1530 21 + + CC 15617 1530 22 ------------------+-------------------+--------------------+ ------------------+-------------------+--------------------+ NN 15617 1530 23 | | NNP 15617 1530 24 + + NNP 15617 1530 25 Zinc Zinc NNP 15617 1530 26 | | NNP 15617 1530 27 + + SYM 15617 1530 28 Zinc Zinc NNP 15617 1530 29 | | NNP 15617 1530 30 + + SYM 15617 1530 31 Zinc Zinc NNP 15617 1530 32 | | NNP 15617 1530 33 | | NNP 15617 1530 34 Tin Tin NNP 15617 1530 35 | | NNP 15617 1530 36 Cadmium Cadmium NNP 15617 1530 37 | | NNP 15617 1530 38 Copper Copper NNP 15617 1530 39 | | NNP 15617 1530 40 | | NNP 15617 1530 41 Cadmium Cadmium NNP 15617 1530 42 | | NNP 15617 1530 43 Tin Tin NNP 15617 1530 44 | | NNP 15617 1530 45 Cadmium Cadmium NNP 15617 1530 46 | | NNP 15617 1530 47 | | NNP 15617 1530 48 Antimony Antimony NNP 15617 1530 49 | | NNP 15617 1530 50 Lead Lead NNP 15617 1530 51 | | NNP 15617 1530 52 Tin Tin NNP 15617 1530 53 | | NNP 15617 1530 54 | | NNP 15617 1530 55 Lead Lead NNP 15617 1530 56 | | NNP 15617 1530 57 Iron Iron NNP 15617 1530 58 | | NNP 15617 1530 59 Silver Silver NNP 15617 1530 60 | | NNP 15617 1530 61 | | NNP 15617 1530 62 Bismuth Bismuth NNP 15617 1530 63 | | NNP 15617 1530 64 Copper Copper NNP 15617 1530 65 | | NNP 15617 1530 66 Antimony Antimony NNP 15617 1530 67 | | NNP 15617 1530 68 | | NNP 15617 1530 69 Iron Iron NNP 15617 1530 70 | | NNP 15617 1530 71 Bismuth Bismuth NNP 15617 1530 72 | | NNP 15617 1530 73 Lead Lead NNP 15617 1530 74 | | NNP 15617 1530 75 | | NNP 15617 1530 76 Copper Copper NNP 15617 1530 77 | | NNP 15617 1530 78 Nickel Nickel NNP 15617 1530 79 | | NNP 15617 1530 80 Bismuth Bismuth NNP 15617 1530 81 | | NNP 15617 1530 82 | | NNP 15617 1530 83 Nickel Nickel NNP 15617 1530 84 | | NNP 15617 1530 85 Silver Silver NNP 15617 1530 86 | | NNP 15617 1530 87 Nickel Nickel NNP 15617 1530 88 | | NNP 15617 1530 89 | | NNP 15617 1530 90 - - HYPH 15617 1530 91 Silver Silver NNP 15617 1530 92 | | NNP 15617 1530 93 - - HYPH 15617 1530 94 Antimony Antimony NNP 15617 1530 95 | | NNP 15617 1530 96 - - HYPH 15617 1530 97 Iron Iron NNP 15617 1530 98 | | CD 15617 1530 99 + + NNS 15617 1530 100 ------------------+-------------------+--------------------+ ------------------+-------------------+--------------------+ . 15617 1530 101 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1530 102 is be VBZ 15617 1530 103 important important JJ 15617 1530 104 to to TO 15617 1530 105 remember remember VB 15617 1530 106 that that IN 15617 1530 107 in in IN 15617 1530 108 all all DT 15617 1530 109 cells cell NNS 15617 1530 110 , , , 15617 1530 111 no no RB 15617 1530 112 matter matter RB 15617 1530 113 what what WP 15617 1530 114 elements element NNS 15617 1530 115 or or CC 15617 1530 116 what what WP 15617 1530 117 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1530 118 are be VBP 15617 1530 119 used use VBN 15617 1530 120 , , , 15617 1530 121 the the DT 15617 1530 122 electrode electrode NN 15617 1530 123 _ _ NNP 15617 1530 124 which which WDT 15617 1530 125 is be VBZ 15617 1530 126 consumed consume VBN 15617 1530 127 _ _ NNP 15617 1530 128 is be VBZ 15617 1530 129 the the DT 15617 1530 130 one one NN 15617 1530 131 that that WDT 15617 1530 132 becomes become VBZ 15617 1530 133 _ _ NNP 15617 1530 134 negatively negatively RB 15617 1530 135 charged charge VBN 15617 1530 136 _ _ NNP 15617 1530 137 and and CC 15617 1530 138 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1530 139 terminal terminal NN 15617 1530 140 , , , 15617 1530 141 therefore therefore RB 15617 1530 142 , , , 15617 1530 143 becomes become VBZ 15617 1530 144 the the DT 15617 1530 145 _ _ NNP 15617 1530 146 negative negative JJ 15617 1530 147 terminal terminal NN 15617 1530 148 _ _ NNP 15617 1530 149 or or CC 15617 1530 150 _ _ NNP 15617 1530 151 pole pole NN 15617 1530 152 _ _ NNP 15617 1530 153 , , , 15617 1530 154 while while IN 15617 1530 155 the the DT 15617 1530 156 electrode electrode NN 15617 1530 157 _ _ NNP 15617 1530 158 which which WDT 15617 1530 159 is be VBZ 15617 1530 160 not not RB 15617 1530 161 consumed consume VBN 15617 1530 162 _ _ NNP 15617 1530 163 is be VBZ 15617 1530 164 the the DT 15617 1530 165 one one NN 15617 1530 166 that that WDT 15617 1530 167 becomes become VBZ 15617 1530 168 _ _ NNP 15617 1530 169 positively positively RB 15617 1530 170 charged charge VBN 15617 1530 171 _ _ NNP 15617 1530 172 , , , 15617 1530 173 and and CC 15617 1530 174 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1530 175 terminal terminal NN 15617 1530 176 is be VBZ 15617 1530 177 , , , 15617 1530 178 therefore therefore RB 15617 1530 179 , , , 15617 1530 180 the the DT 15617 1530 181 _ _ NNP 15617 1530 182 positive positive JJ 15617 1530 183 terminal terminal NN 15617 1530 184 _ _ NNP 15617 1530 185 or or CC 15617 1530 186 _ _ NNP 15617 1530 187 pole pole NN 15617 1530 188 of of IN 15617 1530 189 the the DT 15617 1530 190 cell cell NN 15617 1530 191 _ _ NNP 15617 1530 192 . . . 15617 1531 1 However however RB 15617 1531 2 , , , 15617 1531 3 because because IN 15617 1531 4 the the DT 15617 1531 5 current current NN 15617 1531 6 in in IN 15617 1531 7 the the DT 15617 1531 8 electrolyte electrolyte NN 15617 1531 9 flows flow VBZ 15617 1531 10 from from IN 15617 1531 11 the the DT 15617 1531 12 _ _ NNP 15617 1531 13 consumed consume VBN 15617 1531 14 _ _ NNP 15617 1531 15 plate plate NN 15617 1531 16 to to IN 15617 1531 17 the the DT 15617 1531 18 _ _ NNP 15617 1531 19 unconsumed unconsumed JJ 15617 1531 20 _ _ NNP 15617 1531 21 plate plate NN 15617 1531 22 , , , 15617 1531 23 the the DT 15617 1531 24 consumed consumed JJ 15617 1531 25 plate plate NN 15617 1531 26 is be VBZ 15617 1531 27 called call VBN 15617 1531 28 the the DT 15617 1531 29 _ _ NNP 15617 1531 30 positive positive JJ 15617 1531 31 _ _ NNP 15617 1531 32 plate plate NN 15617 1531 33 and and CC 15617 1531 34 the the DT 15617 1531 35 unconsumed unconsumed JJ 15617 1531 36 , , , 15617 1531 37 the the DT 15617 1531 38 _ _ NNP 15617 1531 39 negative negative JJ 15617 1531 40 _ _ NNP 15617 1531 41 . . . 15617 1532 1 This this DT 15617 1532 2 is be VBZ 15617 1532 3 likely likely JJ 15617 1532 4 to to TO 15617 1532 5 become become VB 15617 1532 6 confusing confusing JJ 15617 1532 7 , , , 15617 1532 8 but but CC 15617 1532 9 if if IN 15617 1532 10 one one CD 15617 1532 11 remembers remember VBZ 15617 1532 12 that that IN 15617 1532 13 the the DT 15617 1532 14 _ _ NNP 15617 1532 15 active active JJ 15617 1532 16 _ _ NNP 15617 1532 17 plate plate NN 15617 1532 18 is be VBZ 15617 1532 19 the the DT 15617 1532 20 _ _ NNP 15617 1532 21 positive positive JJ 15617 1532 22 _ _ NNP 15617 1532 23 plate plate NN 15617 1532 24 , , , 15617 1532 25 because because IN 15617 1532 26 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1532 27 sends send VBZ 15617 1532 28 forth forth RB 15617 1532 29 _ _ NNP 15617 1532 30 positive positive JJ 15617 1532 31 _ _ NNP 15617 1532 32 ions ion NNS 15617 1532 33 in in IN 15617 1532 34 the the DT 15617 1532 35 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1532 36 , , , 15617 1532 37 and and CC 15617 1532 38 , , , 15617 1532 39 therefore therefore RB 15617 1532 40 , , , 15617 1532 41 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 1532 42 becomes become VBZ 15617 1532 43 _ _ NNP 15617 1532 44 negatively negatively RB 15617 1532 45 _ _ NNP 15617 1532 46 charged charge VBD 15617 1532 47 , , , 15617 1532 48 one one PRP 15617 1532 49 will will MD 15617 1532 50 have have VB 15617 1532 51 the the DT 15617 1532 52 proper proper JJ 15617 1532 53 basis basis NN 15617 1532 54 always always RB 15617 1532 55 to to TO 15617 1532 56 determine determine VB 15617 1532 57 the the DT 15617 1532 58 direction direction NN 15617 1532 59 of of IN 15617 1532 60 the the DT 15617 1532 61 current current JJ 15617 1532 62 flow flow NN 15617 1532 63 , , , 15617 1532 64 which which WDT 15617 1532 65 is be VBZ 15617 1532 66 the the DT 15617 1532 67 important important JJ 15617 1532 68 thing thing NN 15617 1532 69 . . . 15617 1533 1 _ _ NNP 15617 1533 2 Polarization Polarization NNP 15617 1533 3 . . . 15617 1533 4 _ _ XX 15617 1533 5 If if IN 15617 1533 6 the the DT 15617 1533 7 simple simple JJ 15617 1533 8 cell cell NN 15617 1533 9 already already RB 15617 1533 10 described describe VBN 15617 1533 11 have have VB 15617 1533 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1533 13 terminals terminal NNS 15617 1533 14 connected connect VBN 15617 1533 15 by by IN 15617 1533 16 a a DT 15617 1533 17 wire wire NN 15617 1533 18 for for IN 15617 1533 19 some some DT 15617 1533 20 time time NN 15617 1533 21 , , , 15617 1533 22 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1533 23 will will MD 15617 1533 24 be be VB 15617 1533 25 found find VBN 15617 1533 26 that that IN 15617 1533 27 the the DT 15617 1533 28 current current NN 15617 1533 29 rapidly rapidly RB 15617 1533 30 weakens weaken VBZ 15617 1533 31 until until IN 15617 1533 32 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1533 33 ceases cease VBZ 15617 1533 34 to to TO 15617 1533 35 be be VB 15617 1533 36 manifest manifest JJ 15617 1533 37 . . . 15617 1534 1 This this DT 15617 1534 2 weakening weakening NN 15617 1534 3 results result VBZ 15617 1534 4 from from IN 15617 1534 5 two two CD 15617 1534 6 causes cause NNS 15617 1534 7 : : : 15617 1534 8 first first RB 15617 1534 9 , , , 15617 1534 10 the the DT 15617 1534 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1534 12 gas gas NN 15617 1534 13 which which WDT 15617 1534 14 is be VBZ 15617 1534 15 liberated liberate VBN 15617 1534 16 in in IN 15617 1534 17 the the DT 15617 1534 18 action action NN 15617 1534 19 of of IN 15617 1534 20 the the DT 15617 1534 21 cell cell NN 15617 1534 22 is be VBZ 15617 1534 23 deposited deposit VBN 15617 1534 24 in in IN 15617 1534 25 a a DT 15617 1534 26 layer layer NN 15617 1534 27 on on IN 15617 1534 28 the the DT 15617 1534 29 copper copper NN 15617 1534 30 plate plate NN 15617 1534 31 , , , 15617 1534 32 thereby thereby RB 15617 1534 33 covering cover VBG 15617 1534 34 the the DT 15617 1534 35 plate plate NN 15617 1534 36 and and CC 15617 1534 37 reducing reduce VBG 15617 1534 38 the the DT 15617 1534 39 area area NN 15617 1534 40 of of IN 15617 1534 41 contact contact NN 15617 1534 42 with with IN 15617 1534 43 the the DT 15617 1534 44 liquid liquid NN 15617 1534 45 . . . 15617 1535 1 This this DT 15617 1535 2 increases increase VBZ 15617 1535 3 the the DT 15617 1535 4 internal internal JJ 15617 1535 5 resistance resistance NN 15617 1535 6 of of IN 15617 1535 7 the the DT 15617 1535 8 cell cell NN 15617 1535 9 , , , 15617 1535 10 since since IN 15617 1535 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1535 12 is be VBZ 15617 1535 13 a a DT 15617 1535 14 non non JJ 15617 1535 15 - - NN 15617 1535 16 conductor conductor NN 15617 1535 17 . . . 15617 1536 1 Second second JJ 15617 1536 2 , , , 15617 1536 3 the the DT 15617 1536 4 plate plate NN 15617 1536 5 so so RB 15617 1536 6 covered covered JJ 15617 1536 7 becomes become VBZ 15617 1536 8 in in IN 15617 1536 9 effect effect NN 15617 1536 10 a a DT 15617 1536 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1536 12 electrode electrode NN 15617 1536 13 , , , 15617 1536 14 and and CC 15617 1536 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1536 16 stands stand VBZ 15617 1536 17 high high JJ 15617 1536 18 as as IN 15617 1536 19 an an DT 15617 1536 20 electro electro JJ 15617 1536 21 - - HYPH 15617 1536 22 positive positive JJ 15617 1536 23 element element NN 15617 1536 24 . . . 15617 1537 1 There there EX 15617 1537 2 is be VBZ 15617 1537 3 , , , 15617 1537 4 therefore therefore RB 15617 1537 5 , , , 15617 1537 6 actual actual JJ 15617 1537 7 reduction reduction NN 15617 1537 8 in in IN 15617 1537 9 the the DT 15617 1537 10 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1537 11 force force NN 15617 1537 12 of of IN 15617 1537 13 the the DT 15617 1537 14 cell cell NN 15617 1537 15 , , , 15617 1537 16 as as RB 15617 1537 17 well well RB 15617 1537 18 as as IN 15617 1537 19 an an DT 15617 1537 20 increase increase NN 15617 1537 21 in in IN 15617 1537 22 internal internal JJ 15617 1537 23 resistance resistance NN 15617 1537 24 . . . 15617 1538 1 This this DT 15617 1538 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15617 1538 3 is be VBZ 15617 1538 4 known know VBN 15617 1538 5 as as IN 15617 1538 6 polarization polarization NN 15617 1538 7 , , , 15617 1538 8 and and CC 15617 1538 9 in in IN 15617 1538 10 commercial commercial JJ 15617 1538 11 cells cell NNS 15617 1538 12 means mean NNS 15617 1538 13 must must MD 15617 1538 14 be be VB 15617 1538 15 taken take VBN 15617 1538 16 to to TO 15617 1538 17 prevent prevent VB 15617 1538 18 such such JJ 15617 1538 19 action action NN 15617 1538 20 as as RB 15617 1538 21 far far RB 15617 1538 22 as as IN 15617 1538 23 possible possible JJ 15617 1538 24 . . . 15617 1539 1 The the DT 15617 1539 2 means mean NNS 15617 1539 3 by by IN 15617 1539 4 which which WDT 15617 1539 5 polarization polarization NN 15617 1539 6 of of IN 15617 1539 7 cells cell NNS 15617 1539 8 is be VBZ 15617 1539 9 prevented prevent VBN 15617 1539 10 or or CC 15617 1539 11 reduced reduce VBN 15617 1539 12 in in IN 15617 1539 13 practice practice NN 15617 1539 14 may may MD 15617 1539 15 be be VB 15617 1539 16 divided divide VBN 15617 1539 17 into into IN 15617 1539 18 three three CD 15617 1539 19 general general JJ 15617 1539 20 classes class NNS 15617 1539 21 : : : 15617 1539 22 First--_mechanical First--_mechanical NNPS 15617 1539 23 means means NNPS 15617 1539 24 _ _ NNP 15617 1539 25 . . . 15617 1540 1 If if IN 15617 1540 2 the the DT 15617 1540 3 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1540 4 bubbles bubble NNS 15617 1540 5 be be VB 15617 1540 6 simply simply RB 15617 1540 7 brushed brush VBN 15617 1540 8 away away RB 15617 1540 9 from from IN 15617 1540 10 the the DT 15617 1540 11 surface surface NN 15617 1540 12 of of IN 15617 1540 13 the the DT 15617 1540 14 electrode electrode NN 15617 1540 15 the the DT 15617 1540 16 resistance resistance NN 15617 1540 17 and and CC 15617 1540 18 the the DT 15617 1540 19 counter counter NN 15617 1540 20 polarity polarity NN 15617 1540 21 which which WDT 15617 1540 22 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1540 23 cause cause VBP 15617 1540 24 will will MD 15617 1540 25 be be VB 15617 1540 26 diminished diminish VBN 15617 1540 27 . . . 15617 1541 1 The the DT 15617 1541 2 same same JJ 15617 1541 3 result result NN 15617 1541 4 may may MD 15617 1541 5 be be VB 15617 1541 6 secured secure VBN 15617 1541 7 if if IN 15617 1541 8 air air NN 15617 1541 9 be be VB 15617 1541 10 blown blow VBN 15617 1541 11 into into IN 15617 1541 12 the the DT 15617 1541 13 solution solution NN 15617 1541 14 through through IN 15617 1541 15 a a DT 15617 1541 16 tube tube NN 15617 1541 17 , , , 15617 1541 18 or or CC 15617 1541 19 if if IN 15617 1541 20 the the DT 15617 1541 21 liquid liquid NN 15617 1541 22 be be VB 15617 1541 23 kept keep VBN 15617 1541 24 agitated agitate VBN 15617 1541 25 . . . 15617 1542 1 If if IN 15617 1542 2 the the DT 15617 1542 3 surface surface NN 15617 1542 4 of of IN 15617 1542 5 the the DT 15617 1542 6 electrode electrode NN 15617 1542 7 be be VB 15617 1542 8 roughened roughen VBN 15617 1542 9 or or CC 15617 1542 10 covered cover VBN 15617 1542 11 with with IN 15617 1542 12 points point NNS 15617 1542 13 , , , 15617 1542 14 the the DT 15617 1542 15 bubbles bubble NNS 15617 1542 16 collect collect VBP 15617 1542 17 more more RBR 15617 1542 18 freely freely RB 15617 1542 19 at at IN 15617 1542 20 the the DT 15617 1542 21 points point NNS 15617 1542 22 and and CC 15617 1542 23 are be VBP 15617 1542 24 more more RBR 15617 1542 25 quickly quickly RB 15617 1542 26 carried carry VBN 15617 1542 27 away away RB 15617 1542 28 to to IN 15617 1542 29 the the DT 15617 1542 30 surface surface NN 15617 1542 31 of of IN 15617 1542 32 the the DT 15617 1542 33 liquid liquid NN 15617 1542 34 . . . 15617 1543 1 These these DT 15617 1543 2 means mean NNS 15617 1543 3 are be VBP 15617 1543 4 , , , 15617 1543 5 however however RB 15617 1543 6 , , , 15617 1543 7 hardly hardly RB 15617 1543 8 practical practical JJ 15617 1543 9 except except IN 15617 1543 10 in in IN 15617 1543 11 cells cell NNS 15617 1543 12 for for IN 15617 1543 13 laboratory laboratory NN 15617 1543 14 use use NN 15617 1543 15 . . . 15617 1544 1 Second--_chemical second--_chemical JJ 15617 1544 2 means means NNPS 15617 1544 3 _ _ NNP 15617 1544 4 . . . 15617 1545 1 If if IN 15617 1545 2 a a DT 15617 1545 3 highly highly RB 15617 1545 4 oxidizing oxidizing JJ 15617 1545 5 substance substance NN 15617 1545 6 be be VB 15617 1545 7 added add VBN 15617 1545 8 to to IN 15617 1545 9 the the DT 15617 1545 10 electrolyte electrolyte NN 15617 1545 11 , , , 15617 1545 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1545 13 will will MD 15617 1545 14 destroy destroy VB 15617 1545 15 the the DT 15617 1545 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1545 17 bubbles bubble NNS 15617 1545 18 by by IN 15617 1545 19 combining combine VBG 15617 1545 20 with with IN 15617 1545 21 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1545 22 while while IN 15617 1545 23 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1545 24 are be VBP 15617 1545 25 in in IN 15617 1545 26 a a DT 15617 1545 27 nascent nascent JJ 15617 1545 28 state state NN 15617 1545 29 , , , 15617 1545 30 and and CC 15617 1545 31 this this DT 15617 1545 32 will will MD 15617 1545 33 prevent prevent VB 15617 1545 34 the the DT 15617 1545 35 increase increase NN 15617 1545 36 in in IN 15617 1545 37 internal internal JJ 15617 1545 38 resistance resistance NN 15617 1545 39 and and CC 15617 1545 40 the the DT 15617 1545 41 opposing oppose VBG 15617 1545 42 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1545 43 force force NN 15617 1545 44 . . . 15617 1546 1 Such such JJ 15617 1546 2 substances substance NNS 15617 1546 3 are be VBP 15617 1546 4 bichromate bichromate JJ 15617 1546 5 of of IN 15617 1546 6 potash potash NN 15617 1546 7 , , , 15617 1546 8 nitric nitric JJ 15617 1546 9 acid acid NN 15617 1546 10 , , , 15617 1546 11 and and CC 15617 1546 12 chlorine chlorine NN 15617 1546 13 , , , 15617 1546 14 and and CC 15617 1546 15 are be VBP 15617 1546 16 largely largely RB 15617 1546 17 used use VBN 15617 1546 18 . . . 15617 1547 1 Third--_electro third--_electro LS 15617 1547 2 - - HYPH 15617 1547 3 chemical chemical NNP 15617 1547 4 means mean NNS 15617 1547 5 _ _ NNP 15617 1547 6 . . . 15617 1548 1 Double double JJ 15617 1548 2 cells cell NNS 15617 1548 3 , , , 15617 1548 4 arranged arrange VBD 15617 1548 5 to to TO 15617 1548 6 separate separate VB 15617 1548 7 the the DT 15617 1548 8 elements element NNS 15617 1548 9 and and CC 15617 1548 10 liquids liquid NNS 15617 1548 11 by by IN 15617 1548 12 means mean NNS 15617 1548 13 of of IN 15617 1548 14 porous porous JJ 15617 1548 15 partitions partition NNS 15617 1548 16 or or CC 15617 1548 17 by by IN 15617 1548 18 gravity gravity NN 15617 1548 19 , , , 15617 1548 20 may may MD 15617 1548 21 be be VB 15617 1548 22 so so RB 15617 1548 23 arranged arrange VBN 15617 1548 24 that that IN 15617 1548 25 solid solid JJ 15617 1548 26 copper copper NN 15617 1548 27 is be VBZ 15617 1548 28 liberated liberate VBN 15617 1548 29 instead instead RB 15617 1548 30 of of IN 15617 1548 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1548 32 at at IN 15617 1548 33 a a DT 15617 1548 34 point point NN 15617 1548 35 where where WRB 15617 1548 36 the the DT 15617 1548 37 current current JJ 15617 1548 38 leaves leave VBZ 15617 1548 39 the the DT 15617 1548 40 liquid liquid NN 15617 1548 41 , , , 15617 1548 42 thereby thereby RB 15617 1548 43 entirely entirely RB 15617 1548 44 obviating obviate VBG 15617 1548 45 polarization polarization NN 15617 1548 46 . . . 15617 1549 1 This this DT 15617 1549 2 method method NN 15617 1549 3 also also RB 15617 1549 4 is be VBZ 15617 1549 5 largely largely RB 15617 1549 6 used use VBN 15617 1549 7 . . . 15617 1550 1 _ _ NNP 15617 1550 2 Local Local NNP 15617 1550 3 Action Action NNP 15617 1550 4 . . . 15617 1550 5 _ _ NNP 15617 1550 6 When when WRB 15617 1550 7 a a DT 15617 1550 8 simple simple JJ 15617 1550 9 cell cell NN 15617 1550 10 stands stand VBZ 15617 1550 11 idle idle JJ 15617 1550 12 , , , 15617 1550 13 _ _ NNP 15617 1550 14 i.e. i.e. FW 15617 1550 15 _ _ NNP 15617 1550 16 , , , 15617 1550 17 with with IN 15617 1550 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1550 19 circuit circuit NN 15617 1550 20 open open JJ 15617 1550 21 , , , 15617 1550 22 small small JJ 15617 1550 23 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1550 24 bubbles bubble NNS 15617 1550 25 may may MD 15617 1550 26 be be VB 15617 1550 27 noticed notice VBN 15617 1550 28 rising rise VBG 15617 1550 29 from from IN 15617 1550 30 the the DT 15617 1550 31 zinc zinc NN 15617 1550 32 electrode electrode NN 15617 1550 33 instead instead RB 15617 1550 34 of of IN 15617 1550 35 from from IN 15617 1550 36 copper copper NN 15617 1550 37 , , , 15617 1550 38 as as IN 15617 1550 39 is be VBZ 15617 1550 40 the the DT 15617 1550 41 case case NN 15617 1550 42 where where WRB 15617 1550 43 the the DT 15617 1550 44 circuit circuit NN 15617 1550 45 is be VBZ 15617 1550 46 closed closed JJ 15617 1550 47 . . . 15617 1551 1 This this DT 15617 1551 2 is be VBZ 15617 1551 3 due due JJ 15617 1551 4 to to IN 15617 1551 5 impurities impurity NNS 15617 1551 6 in in IN 15617 1551 7 the the DT 15617 1551 8 zinc zinc NN 15617 1551 9 plate plate NN 15617 1551 10 , , , 15617 1551 11 such such JJ 15617 1551 12 as as IN 15617 1551 13 particles particle NNS 15617 1551 14 of of IN 15617 1551 15 iron iron NN 15617 1551 16 , , , 15617 1551 17 tin tin NN 15617 1551 18 , , , 15617 1551 19 arsenic arsenic JJ 15617 1551 20 , , , 15617 1551 21 carbon carbon NN 15617 1551 22 , , , 15617 1551 23 etc etc FW 15617 1551 24 . . . 15617 1552 1 Each each DT 15617 1552 2 of of IN 15617 1552 3 these these DT 15617 1552 4 particles particle NNS 15617 1552 5 acts act VBZ 15617 1552 6 with with IN 15617 1552 7 the the DT 15617 1552 8 surrounding surround VBG 15617 1552 9 zinc zinc NN 15617 1552 10 just just RB 15617 1552 11 as as IN 15617 1552 12 might may MD 15617 1552 13 be be VB 15617 1552 14 expected expect VBN 15617 1552 15 of of IN 15617 1552 16 any any DT 15617 1552 17 pair pair NN 15617 1552 18 of of IN 15617 1552 19 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 15617 1552 20 elements element NNS 15617 1552 21 opposed oppose VBN 15617 1552 22 to to IN 15617 1552 23 each each DT 15617 1552 24 other other JJ 15617 1552 25 in in IN 15617 1552 26 an an DT 15617 1552 27 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1552 28 ; ; : 15617 1552 29 in in IN 15617 1552 30 other other JJ 15617 1552 31 words word NNS 15617 1552 32 , , , 15617 1552 33 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1552 34 constitute constitute VBP 15617 1552 35 small small JJ 15617 1552 36 voltaic voltaic NNP 15617 1552 37 cells cell NNS 15617 1552 38 . . . 15617 1553 1 Local local JJ 15617 1553 2 currents current NNS 15617 1553 3 , , , 15617 1553 4 therefore therefore RB 15617 1553 5 , , , 15617 1553 6 are be VBP 15617 1553 7 generated generate VBN 15617 1553 8 , , , 15617 1553 9 circulating circulate VBG 15617 1553 10 between between IN 15617 1553 11 the the DT 15617 1553 12 two two CD 15617 1553 13 adjacent adjacent JJ 15617 1553 14 metals metal NNS 15617 1553 15 , , , 15617 1553 16 and and CC 15617 1553 17 , , , 15617 1553 18 as as IN 15617 1553 19 a a DT 15617 1553 20 result result NN 15617 1553 21 , , , 15617 1553 22 the the DT 15617 1553 23 zinc zinc NN 15617 1553 24 plate plate NN 15617 1553 25 and and CC 15617 1553 26 the the DT 15617 1553 27 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1553 28 are be VBP 15617 1553 29 needlessly needlessly RB 15617 1553 30 wasted waste VBN 15617 1553 31 and and CC 15617 1553 32 the the DT 15617 1553 33 general general JJ 15617 1553 34 condition condition NN 15617 1553 35 of of IN 15617 1553 36 the the DT 15617 1553 37 cell cell NN 15617 1553 38 is be VBZ 15617 1553 39 impaired impair VBN 15617 1553 40 . . . 15617 1554 1 This this DT 15617 1554 2 is be VBZ 15617 1554 3 called call VBN 15617 1554 4 _ _ NNP 15617 1554 5 local local JJ 15617 1554 6 action action NN 15617 1554 7 _ _ NNP 15617 1554 8 . . . 15617 1555 1 _ _ NNP 15617 1555 2 Amalgamated Amalgamated NNP 15617 1555 3 Zincs Zincs NNP 15617 1555 4 . . . 15617 1555 5 _ _ NNP 15617 1555 6 Local local JJ 15617 1555 7 action action NN 15617 1555 8 might may MD 15617 1555 9 be be VB 15617 1555 10 prevented prevent VBN 15617 1555 11 by by IN 15617 1555 12 the the DT 15617 1555 13 use use NN 15617 1555 14 of of IN 15617 1555 15 chemically chemically RB 15617 1555 16 pure pure JJ 15617 1555 17 zinc zinc NN 15617 1555 18 , , , 15617 1555 19 but but CC 15617 1555 20 this this DT 15617 1555 21 , , , 15617 1555 22 on on IN 15617 1555 23 account account NN 15617 1555 24 of of IN 15617 1555 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1555 26 expense expense NN 15617 1555 27 , , , 15617 1555 28 can can MD 15617 1555 29 not not RB 15617 1555 30 be be VB 15617 1555 31 employed employ VBN 15617 1555 32 commercially commercially RB 15617 1555 33 . . . 15617 1556 1 Local local JJ 15617 1556 2 action action NN 15617 1556 3 , , , 15617 1556 4 however however RB 15617 1556 5 , , , 15617 1556 6 may may MD 15617 1556 7 be be VB 15617 1556 8 overcome overcome VBN 15617 1556 9 to to IN 15617 1556 10 a a DT 15617 1556 11 great great JJ 15617 1556 12 extent extent NN 15617 1556 13 by by IN 15617 1556 14 amalgamating amalgamate VBG 15617 1556 15 the the DT 15617 1556 16 zinc zinc NN 15617 1556 17 , , , 15617 1556 18 _ _ NNP 15617 1556 19 i.e. i.e. FW 15617 1556 20 _ _ NNP 15617 1556 21 , , , 15617 1556 22 coating coat VBG 15617 1556 23 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1556 24 with with IN 15617 1556 25 mercury mercury NN 15617 1556 26 . . . 15617 1557 1 The the DT 15617 1557 2 iron iron NN 15617 1557 3 particles particle NNS 15617 1557 4 or or CC 15617 1557 5 other other JJ 15617 1557 6 impurities impurity NNS 15617 1557 7 do do VBP 15617 1557 8 not not RB 15617 1557 9 dissolve dissolve VB 15617 1557 10 in in IN 15617 1557 11 the the DT 15617 1557 12 mercury mercury NN 15617 1557 13 , , , 15617 1557 14 as as IN 15617 1557 15 does do VBZ 15617 1557 16 the the DT 15617 1557 17 zinc zinc NN 15617 1557 18 , , , 15617 1557 19 but but CC 15617 1557 20 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1557 21 float float VBP 15617 1557 22 to to IN 15617 1557 23 the the DT 15617 1557 24 surface surface NN 15617 1557 25 , , , 15617 1557 26 whence whence NN 15617 1557 27 the the DT 15617 1557 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1557 29 bubbles bubble NNS 15617 1557 30 which which WDT 15617 1557 31 may may MD 15617 1557 32 form form VB 15617 1557 33 speedily speedily RB 15617 1557 34 carry carry VB 15617 1557 35 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1557 36 off off RP 15617 1557 37 , , , 15617 1557 38 and and CC 15617 1557 39 , , , 15617 1557 40 in in IN 15617 1557 41 other other JJ 15617 1557 42 cases case NNS 15617 1557 43 , , , 15617 1557 44 the the DT 15617 1557 45 impurities impurity NNS 15617 1557 46 fall fall VBP 15617 1557 47 to to IN 15617 1557 48 the the DT 15617 1557 49 bottom bottom NN 15617 1557 50 of of IN 15617 1557 51 the the DT 15617 1557 52 cell cell NN 15617 1557 53 . . . 15617 1558 1 As as IN 15617 1558 2 the the DT 15617 1558 3 zinc zinc NN 15617 1558 4 in in IN 15617 1558 5 the the DT 15617 1558 6 pasty pasty NN 15617 1558 7 amalgam amalgam NN 15617 1558 8 dissolves dissolve VBZ 15617 1558 9 in in IN 15617 1558 10 the the DT 15617 1558 11 acid acid NN 15617 1558 12 , , , 15617 1558 13 the the DT 15617 1558 14 film film NN 15617 1558 15 of of IN 15617 1558 16 mercury mercury NNP 15617 1558 17 unites unite VBZ 15617 1558 18 with with IN 15617 1558 19 fresh fresh JJ 15617 1558 20 zinc zinc NN 15617 1558 21 , , , 15617 1558 22 and and CC 15617 1558 23 so so RB 15617 1558 24 always always RB 15617 1558 25 presents present VBZ 15617 1558 26 a a DT 15617 1558 27 clear clear JJ 15617 1558 28 , , , 15617 1558 29 bright bright JJ 15617 1558 30 , , , 15617 1558 31 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 15617 1558 32 surface surface NN 15617 1558 33 to to IN 15617 1558 34 the the DT 15617 1558 35 action action NN 15617 1558 36 of of IN 15617 1558 37 the the DT 15617 1558 38 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1558 39 . . . 15617 1559 1 The the DT 15617 1559 2 process process NN 15617 1559 3 of of IN 15617 1559 4 amalgamating amalgamate VBG 15617 1559 5 the the DT 15617 1559 6 zinc zinc NN 15617 1559 7 may may MD 15617 1559 8 be be VB 15617 1559 9 performed perform VBN 15617 1559 10 by by IN 15617 1559 11 dipping dip VBG 15617 1559 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1559 13 in in IN 15617 1559 14 a a DT 15617 1559 15 solution solution NN 15617 1559 16 composed compose VBN 15617 1559 17 of of IN 15617 1559 18 Nitric Nitric NNP 15617 1559 19 Acid Acid NNP 15617 1559 20 1 1 CD 15617 1559 21 lb lb XX 15617 1559 22 . . . 15617 1560 1 Muriatic muriatic JJ 15617 1560 2 Acid Acid NNP 15617 1560 3 2 2 CD 15617 1560 4 lbs lbs NN 15617 1560 5 . . . 15617 1561 1 Mercury Mercury NNP 15617 1561 2 8 8 CD 15617 1561 3 oz oz UH 15617 1561 4 . . . 15617 1562 1 The the DT 15617 1562 2 acids acid NNS 15617 1562 3 should should MD 15617 1562 4 be be VB 15617 1562 5 first first RB 15617 1562 6 mixed mix VBN 15617 1562 7 and and CC 15617 1562 8 then then RB 15617 1562 9 the the DT 15617 1562 10 mercury mercury NN 15617 1562 11 slowly slowly RB 15617 1562 12 added add VBD 15617 1562 13 until until IN 15617 1562 14 dissolved dissolve VBN 15617 1562 15 . . . 15617 1563 1 Clean clean VB 15617 1563 2 the the DT 15617 1563 3 zinc zinc NN 15617 1563 4 with with IN 15617 1563 5 lye lye NNP 15617 1563 6 and and CC 15617 1563 7 then then RB 15617 1563 8 dip dip VB 15617 1563 9 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1563 10 in in IN 15617 1563 11 the the DT 15617 1563 12 solution solution NN 15617 1563 13 for for IN 15617 1563 14 a a DT 15617 1563 15 second second JJ 15617 1563 16 or or CC 15617 1563 17 two two CD 15617 1563 18 . . . 15617 1564 1 Rinse rinse NN 15617 1564 2 in in IN 15617 1564 3 clean clean JJ 15617 1564 4 water water NN 15617 1564 5 and and CC 15617 1564 6 rub rub VB 15617 1564 7 with with IN 15617 1564 8 a a DT 15617 1564 9 brush brush NN 15617 1564 10 . . . 15617 1565 1 Another another DT 15617 1565 2 method method NN 15617 1565 3 of of IN 15617 1565 4 amalgamating amalgamate VBG 15617 1565 5 zincs zincs NNP 15617 1565 6 is be VBZ 15617 1565 7 to to TO 15617 1565 8 clean clean VB 15617 1565 9 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1565 10 by by IN 15617 1565 11 dipping dip VBG 15617 1565 12 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1565 13 in in IN 15617 1565 14 dilute dilute NNP 15617 1565 15 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 15617 1565 16 acid acid NNP 15617 1565 17 and and CC 15617 1565 18 then then RB 15617 1565 19 in in IN 15617 1565 20 mercury mercury NN 15617 1565 21 , , , 15617 1565 22 allowing allow VBG 15617 1565 23 the the DT 15617 1565 24 surplus surplus NN 15617 1565 25 to to TO 15617 1565 26 drain drain VB 15617 1565 27 off off RP 15617 1565 28 . . . 15617 1566 1 Commercial Commercial NNP 15617 1566 2 zincs zincs NNP 15617 1566 3 , , , 15617 1566 4 for for IN 15617 1566 5 use use NN 15617 1566 6 in in IN 15617 1566 7 voltaic voltaic NNP 15617 1566 8 cells cell NNS 15617 1566 9 as as IN 15617 1566 10 now now RB 15617 1566 11 manufactured manufacture VBN 15617 1566 12 , , , 15617 1566 13 usually usually RB 15617 1566 14 have have VBP 15617 1566 15 about about RB 15617 1566 16 4 4 CD 15617 1566 17 per per NN 15617 1566 18 cent cent NN 15617 1566 19 of of IN 15617 1566 20 mercury mercury NN 15617 1566 21 added add VBN 15617 1566 22 to to IN 15617 1566 23 the the DT 15617 1566 24 molten molten JJ 15617 1566 25 zinc zinc NN 15617 1566 26 before before IN 15617 1566 27 casting cast VBG 15617 1566 28 into into IN 15617 1566 29 the the DT 15617 1566 30 form form NN 15617 1566 31 of of IN 15617 1566 32 plates plate NNS 15617 1566 33 or or CC 15617 1566 34 rods rod NNS 15617 1566 35 . . . 15617 1567 1 Series Series NNP 15617 1567 2 and and CC 15617 1567 3 Multiple Multiple NNP 15617 1567 4 Connections Connections NNPS 15617 1567 5 . . . 15617 1568 1 When when WRB 15617 1568 2 a a DT 15617 1568 3 number number NN 15617 1568 4 of of IN 15617 1568 5 voltaic voltaic NNP 15617 1568 6 cells cell NNS 15617 1568 7 are be VBP 15617 1568 8 joined join VBN 15617 1568 9 in in IN 15617 1568 10 series series NN 15617 1568 11 , , , 15617 1568 12 the the DT 15617 1568 13 positive positive JJ 15617 1568 14 pole pole NN 15617 1568 15 of of IN 15617 1568 16 one one CD 15617 1568 17 being be VBG 15617 1568 18 connected connect VBN 15617 1568 19 to to IN 15617 1568 20 the the DT 15617 1568 21 negative negative JJ 15617 1568 22 pole pole NN 15617 1568 23 of of IN 15617 1568 24 the the DT 15617 1568 25 next next JJ 15617 1568 26 one one CD 15617 1568 27 , , , 15617 1568 28 and and CC 15617 1568 29 so so RB 15617 1568 30 on on RB 15617 1568 31 throughout throughout IN 15617 1568 32 the the DT 15617 1568 33 series series NN 15617 1568 34 , , , 15617 1568 35 the the DT 15617 1568 36 _ _ NNP 15617 1568 37 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1568 38 forces force NNS 15617 1568 39 _ _ NNP 15617 1568 40 of of IN 15617 1568 41 all all PDT 15617 1568 42 the the DT 15617 1568 43 cells cell NNS 15617 1568 44 are be VBP 15617 1568 45 added add VBN 15617 1568 46 , , , 15617 1568 47 and and CC 15617 1568 48 the the DT 15617 1568 49 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1568 50 force force NN 15617 1568 51 of of IN 15617 1568 52 the the DT 15617 1568 53 group group NN 15617 1568 54 , , , 15617 1568 55 therefore therefore RB 15617 1568 56 , , , 15617 1568 57 becomes become VBZ 15617 1568 58 the the DT 15617 1568 59 sum sum NN 15617 1568 60 of of IN 15617 1568 61 the the DT 15617 1568 62 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1568 63 forces force NNS 15617 1568 64 of of IN 15617 1568 65 the the DT 15617 1568 66 component component NN 15617 1568 67 cells cell NNS 15617 1568 68 . . . 15617 1569 1 The the DT 15617 1569 2 currents current NNS 15617 1569 3 through through IN 15617 1569 4 all all PDT 15617 1569 5 the the DT 15617 1569 6 cells cell NNS 15617 1569 7 in in IN 15617 1569 8 this this DT 15617 1569 9 case case NN 15617 1569 10 will will MD 15617 1569 11 be be VB 15617 1569 12 equal equal JJ 15617 1569 13 to to IN 15617 1569 14 that that DT 15617 1569 15 of of IN 15617 1569 16 one one CD 15617 1569 17 cell cell NN 15617 1569 18 . . . 15617 1570 1 If if IN 15617 1570 2 the the DT 15617 1570 3 cells cell NNS 15617 1570 4 be be VBP 15617 1570 5 joined join VBN 15617 1570 6 in in IN 15617 1570 7 multiple multiple NN 15617 1570 8 , , , 15617 1570 9 the the DT 15617 1570 10 positive positive JJ 15617 1570 11 poles pole NNS 15617 1570 12 all all DT 15617 1570 13 being be VBG 15617 1570 14 connected connect VBN 15617 1570 15 by by IN 15617 1570 16 one one CD 15617 1570 17 wire wire NN 15617 1570 18 and and CC 15617 1570 19 the the DT 15617 1570 20 negative negative JJ 15617 1570 21 poles pole NNS 15617 1570 22 by by IN 15617 1570 23 another another DT 15617 1570 24 , , , 15617 1570 25 then then RB 15617 1570 26 the the DT 15617 1570 27 _ _ NNP 15617 1570 28 currents current NNS 15617 1570 29 _ _ NNP 15617 1570 30 of of IN 15617 1570 31 all all PDT 15617 1570 32 the the DT 15617 1570 33 cells cell NNS 15617 1570 34 will will MD 15617 1570 35 be be VB 15617 1570 36 added add VBN 15617 1570 37 while while IN 15617 1570 38 the the DT 15617 1570 39 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1570 40 force force NN 15617 1570 41 of of IN 15617 1570 42 the the DT 15617 1570 43 combination combination NN 15617 1570 44 remains remain VBZ 15617 1570 45 the the DT 15617 1570 46 same same JJ 15617 1570 47 as as IN 15617 1570 48 that that DT 15617 1570 49 of of IN 15617 1570 50 a a DT 15617 1570 51 single single JJ 15617 1570 52 cell cell NN 15617 1570 53 , , , 15617 1570 54 assuming assume VBG 15617 1570 55 all all PDT 15617 1570 56 the the DT 15617 1570 57 cells cell NNS 15617 1570 58 to to TO 15617 1570 59 be be VB 15617 1570 60 alike alike RB 15617 1570 61 in in IN 15617 1570 62 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1570 63 force force NN 15617 1570 64 . . . 15617 1571 1 Obviously obviously RB 15617 1571 2 combinations combination NNS 15617 1571 3 of of IN 15617 1571 4 these these DT 15617 1571 5 two two CD 15617 1571 6 arrangements arrangement NNS 15617 1571 7 may may MD 15617 1571 8 be be VB 15617 1571 9 made make VBN 15617 1571 10 , , , 15617 1571 11 as as IN 15617 1571 12 by by IN 15617 1571 13 forming form VBG 15617 1571 14 strings string NNS 15617 1571 15 of of IN 15617 1571 16 cells cell NNS 15617 1571 17 connected connect VBN 15617 1571 18 in in IN 15617 1571 19 series series NN 15617 1571 20 , , , 15617 1571 21 and and CC 15617 1571 22 connecting connect VBG 15617 1571 23 the the DT 15617 1571 24 strings string NNS 15617 1571 25 in in IN 15617 1571 26 multiple multiple NN 15617 1571 27 or or CC 15617 1571 28 parallel parallel NN 15617 1571 29 . . . 15617 1572 1 The the DT 15617 1572 2 term term NN 15617 1572 3 battery battery NN 15617 1572 4 is be VBZ 15617 1572 5 frequently frequently RB 15617 1572 6 applied apply VBN 15617 1572 7 to to IN 15617 1572 8 a a DT 15617 1572 9 single single JJ 15617 1572 10 voltaic voltaic JJ 15617 1572 11 cell cell NN 15617 1572 12 , , , 15617 1572 13 but but CC 15617 1572 14 this this DT 15617 1572 15 term term NN 15617 1572 16 is be VBZ 15617 1572 17 more more RBR 15617 1572 18 properly properly RB 15617 1572 19 used use VBN 15617 1572 20 to to TO 15617 1572 21 designate designate VB 15617 1572 22 a a DT 15617 1572 23 plurality plurality NN 15617 1572 24 of of IN 15617 1572 25 cells cell NNS 15617 1572 26 joined join VBN 15617 1572 27 together together RB 15617 1572 28 in in IN 15617 1572 29 series series NN 15617 1572 30 , , , 15617 1572 31 or or CC 15617 1572 32 in in IN 15617 1572 33 multiple multiple NN 15617 1572 34 , , , 15617 1572 35 or or CC 15617 1572 36 in in IN 15617 1572 37 series series NN 15617 1572 38 multiple multiple NN 15617 1572 39 so so IN 15617 1572 40 as as IN 15617 1572 41 to to TO 15617 1572 42 combine combine VB 15617 1572 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1572 44 actions action NNS 15617 1572 45 in in IN 15617 1572 46 causing cause VBG 15617 1572 47 current current NN 15617 1572 48 to to TO 15617 1572 49 flow flow VB 15617 1572 50 through through IN 15617 1572 51 an an DT 15617 1572 52 external external JJ 15617 1572 53 circuit circuit NN 15617 1572 54 . . . 15617 1573 1 We -PRON- PRP 15617 1573 2 may may MD 15617 1573 3 therefore therefore RB 15617 1573 4 refer refer VB 15617 1573 5 to to IN 15617 1573 6 a a DT 15617 1573 7 battery battery NN 15617 1573 8 of of IN 15617 1573 9 so so RB 15617 1573 10 many many JJ 15617 1573 11 cells cell NNS 15617 1573 12 . . . 15617 1574 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1574 2 has have VBZ 15617 1574 3 , , , 15617 1574 4 however however RB 15617 1574 5 , , , 15617 1574 6 become become VB 15617 1574 7 common common JJ 15617 1574 8 , , , 15617 1574 9 though though IN 15617 1574 10 technically technically RB 15617 1574 11 improper improper JJ 15617 1574 12 , , , 15617 1574 13 to to TO 15617 1574 14 refer refer VB 15617 1574 15 to to IN 15617 1574 16 a a DT 15617 1574 17 single single JJ 15617 1574 18 cell cell NN 15617 1574 19 as as IN 15617 1574 20 a a DT 15617 1574 21 battery battery NN 15617 1574 22 , , , 15617 1574 23 so so IN 15617 1574 24 that that IN 15617 1574 25 the the DT 15617 1574 26 term term NN 15617 1574 27 battery battery NN 15617 1574 28 , , , 15617 1574 29 as as IN 15617 1574 30 indicating indicate VBG 15617 1574 31 necessarily necessarily RB 15617 1574 32 more more JJR 15617 1574 33 than than IN 15617 1574 34 one one CD 15617 1574 35 cell cell NN 15617 1574 36 , , , 15617 1574 37 has have VBZ 15617 1574 38 largely largely RB 15617 1574 39 lost lose VBN 15617 1574 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1574 41 significance significance NN 15617 1574 42 . . . 15617 1575 1 Cells cell NNS 15617 1575 2 may may MD 15617 1575 3 be be VB 15617 1575 4 of of IN 15617 1575 5 two two CD 15617 1575 6 types type NNS 15617 1575 7 , , , 15617 1575 8 primary primary JJ 15617 1575 9 and and CC 15617 1575 10 secondary secondary JJ 15617 1575 11 . . . 15617 1576 1 Primary primary JJ 15617 1576 2 cells cell NNS 15617 1576 3 are be VBP 15617 1576 4 those those DT 15617 1576 5 consisting consist VBG 15617 1576 6 of of IN 15617 1576 7 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1576 8 of of IN 15617 1576 9 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 15617 1576 10 elements element NNS 15617 1576 11 which which WDT 15617 1576 12 , , , 15617 1576 13 when when WRB 15617 1576 14 placed place VBN 15617 1576 15 in in IN 15617 1576 16 an an DT 15617 1576 17 electrolyte electrolyte NN 15617 1576 18 , , , 15617 1576 19 become become VB 15617 1576 20 immediately immediately RB 15617 1576 21 ready ready JJ 15617 1576 22 for for IN 15617 1576 23 action action NN 15617 1576 24 . . . 15617 1577 1 Secondary secondary JJ 15617 1577 2 cells cell NNS 15617 1577 3 , , , 15617 1577 4 commonly commonly RB 15617 1577 5 called call VBN 15617 1577 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1577 7 storage storage NN 15617 1577 8 cells cell NNS 15617 1577 9 _ _ NNP 15617 1577 10 and and CC 15617 1577 11 _ _ NNP 15617 1577 12 accumulators accumulator NNS 15617 1577 13 _ _ NNP 15617 1577 14 , , , 15617 1577 15 consist consist VB 15617 1577 16 always always RB 15617 1577 17 of of IN 15617 1577 18 two two CD 15617 1577 19 inert inert JJ 15617 1577 20 plates plate NNS 15617 1577 21 of of IN 15617 1577 22 metal metal NN 15617 1577 23 , , , 15617 1577 24 or or CC 15617 1577 25 metallic metallic JJ 15617 1577 26 oxide oxide NN 15617 1577 27 , , , 15617 1577 28 immersed immerse VBN 15617 1577 29 in in IN 15617 1577 30 an an DT 15617 1577 31 electrolyte electrolyte NN 15617 1577 32 which which WDT 15617 1577 33 is be VBZ 15617 1577 34 incapable incapable JJ 15617 1577 35 of of IN 15617 1577 36 acting act VBG 15617 1577 37 on on IN 15617 1577 38 either either DT 15617 1577 39 of of IN 15617 1577 40 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1577 41 until until IN 15617 1577 42 a a DT 15617 1577 43 current current NN 15617 1577 44 has have VBZ 15617 1577 45 first first RB 15617 1577 46 been be VBN 15617 1577 47 passed pass VBN 15617 1577 48 through through IN 15617 1577 49 the the DT 15617 1577 50 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1577 51 from from IN 15617 1577 52 one one CD 15617 1577 53 plate plate NN 15617 1577 54 to to IN 15617 1577 55 the the DT 15617 1577 56 other other JJ 15617 1577 57 . . . 15617 1578 1 On on IN 15617 1578 2 the the DT 15617 1578 3 passage passage NN 15617 1578 4 of of IN 15617 1578 5 a a DT 15617 1578 6 current current NN 15617 1578 7 in in IN 15617 1578 8 this this DT 15617 1578 9 way way NN 15617 1578 10 , , , 15617 1578 11 the the DT 15617 1578 12 decomposition decomposition NN 15617 1578 13 of of IN 15617 1578 14 the the DT 15617 1578 15 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1578 16 is be VBZ 15617 1578 17 effected effect VBN 15617 1578 18 and and CC 15617 1578 19 the the DT 15617 1578 20 composition composition NN 15617 1578 21 of of IN 15617 1578 22 the the DT 15617 1578 23 plates plate NNS 15617 1578 24 is be VBZ 15617 1578 25 so so RB 15617 1578 26 changed change VBN 15617 1578 27 that that IN 15617 1578 28 one one CD 15617 1578 29 of of IN 15617 1578 30 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1578 31 becomes become VBZ 15617 1578 32 electro electro NNP 15617 1578 33 - - HYPH 15617 1578 34 positive positive JJ 15617 1578 35 and and CC 15617 1578 36 the the DT 15617 1578 37 other other JJ 15617 1578 38 electro electro NNP 15617 1578 39 - - HYPH 15617 1578 40 negative negative JJ 15617 1578 41 . . . 15617 1579 1 The the DT 15617 1579 2 cell cell NN 15617 1579 3 is be VBZ 15617 1579 4 then then RB 15617 1579 5 , , , 15617 1579 6 when when WRB 15617 1579 7 the the DT 15617 1579 8 _ _ NNP 15617 1579 9 charging charge VBG 15617 1579 10 _ _ NNP 15617 1579 11 current current JJ 15617 1579 12 ceases cease NNS 15617 1579 13 , , , 15617 1579 14 capable capable JJ 15617 1579 15 of of IN 15617 1579 16 acting act VBG 15617 1579 17 as as IN 15617 1579 18 a a DT 15617 1579 19 voltaic voltaic JJ 15617 1579 20 cell cell NN 15617 1579 21 . . . 15617 1580 1 This this DT 15617 1580 2 chapter chapter NN 15617 1580 3 is be VBZ 15617 1580 4 devoted devoted JJ 15617 1580 5 to to IN 15617 1580 6 the the DT 15617 1580 7 primary primary JJ 15617 1580 8 cell cell NN 15617 1580 9 or or CC 15617 1580 10 battery battery NN 15617 1580 11 alone alone RB 15617 1580 12 . . . 15617 1581 1 Types type NNS 15617 1581 2 of of IN 15617 1581 3 Primary Primary NNP 15617 1581 4 Cells Cells NNPS 15617 1581 5 . . . 15617 1582 1 Primary primary JJ 15617 1582 2 cells cell NNS 15617 1582 3 may may MD 15617 1582 4 be be VB 15617 1582 5 divided divide VBN 15617 1582 6 into into IN 15617 1582 7 two two CD 15617 1582 8 general general JJ 15617 1582 9 classes class NNS 15617 1582 10 : : : 15617 1582 11 first first RB 15617 1582 12 , , , 15617 1582 13 those those DT 15617 1582 14 adapted adapt VBN 15617 1582 15 to to TO 15617 1582 16 furnish furnish VB 15617 1582 17 constant constant JJ 15617 1582 18 current current NN 15617 1582 19 ; ; : 15617 1582 20 and and CC 15617 1582 21 second second RB 15617 1582 22 , , , 15617 1582 23 those those DT 15617 1582 24 adapted adapt VBN 15617 1582 25 to to TO 15617 1582 26 furnish furnish VB 15617 1582 27 only only RB 15617 1582 28 intermittent intermittent JJ 15617 1582 29 currents current NNS 15617 1582 30 . . . 15617 1583 1 The the DT 15617 1583 2 difference difference NN 15617 1583 3 between between IN 15617 1583 4 cells cell NNS 15617 1583 5 in in IN 15617 1583 6 this this DT 15617 1583 7 respect respect NN 15617 1583 8 rests rest VBZ 15617 1583 9 largely largely RB 15617 1583 10 in in IN 15617 1583 11 the the DT 15617 1583 12 means mean NNS 15617 1583 13 employed employ VBN 15617 1583 14 for for IN 15617 1583 15 preventing prevent VBG 15617 1583 16 or or CC 15617 1583 17 lessening lessening NN 15617 1583 18 polarization polarization NN 15617 1583 19 . . . 15617 1584 1 Obviously obviously RB 15617 1584 2 in in IN 15617 1584 3 a a DT 15617 1584 4 cell cell NN 15617 1584 5 in in IN 15617 1584 6 which which WDT 15617 1584 7 polarization polarization NN 15617 1584 8 is be VBZ 15617 1584 9 entirely entirely RB 15617 1584 10 prevented prevent VBN 15617 1584 11 the the DT 15617 1584 12 current current NN 15617 1584 13 may may MD 15617 1584 14 be be VB 15617 1584 15 allowed allow VBN 15617 1584 16 to to TO 15617 1584 17 flow flow VB 15617 1584 18 constantly constantly RB 15617 1584 19 until until IN 15617 1584 20 the the DT 15617 1584 21 cell cell NN 15617 1584 22 is be VBZ 15617 1584 23 completely completely RB 15617 1584 24 exhausted exhausted JJ 15617 1584 25 ; ; : 15617 1584 26 that that RB 15617 1584 27 is is RB 15617 1584 28 , , , 15617 1584 29 until until IN 15617 1584 30 the the DT 15617 1584 31 zinc zinc NN 15617 1584 32 is be VBZ 15617 1584 33 all all DT 15617 1584 34 eaten eat VBN 15617 1584 35 up up RP 15617 1584 36 or or CC 15617 1584 37 until until IN 15617 1584 38 the the DT 15617 1584 39 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1584 40 is be VBZ 15617 1584 41 exhausted exhaust VBN 15617 1584 42 from from IN 15617 1584 43 the the DT 15617 1584 44 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1584 45 or or CC 15617 1584 46 both both DT 15617 1584 47 . . . 15617 1585 1 On on IN 15617 1585 2 the the DT 15617 1585 3 other other JJ 15617 1585 4 hand hand NN 15617 1585 5 some some DT 15617 1585 6 cells cell NNS 15617 1585 7 are be VBP 15617 1585 8 so so RB 15617 1585 9 constituted constituted JJ 15617 1585 10 that that IN 15617 1585 11 polarization polarization NN 15617 1585 12 takes take VBZ 15617 1585 13 place place NN 15617 1585 14 faster fast RBR 15617 1585 15 than than IN 15617 1585 16 the the DT 15617 1585 17 means mean NNS 15617 1585 18 intended intend VBN 15617 1585 19 to to TO 15617 1585 20 prevent prevent VB 15617 1585 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1585 22 can can MD 15617 1585 23 act act VB 15617 1585 24 . . . 15617 1586 1 In in IN 15617 1586 2 other other JJ 15617 1586 3 words word NNS 15617 1586 4 , , , 15617 1586 5 the the DT 15617 1586 6 polarization polarization NN 15617 1586 7 gradually gradually RB 15617 1586 8 gains gain VBZ 15617 1586 9 on on IN 15617 1586 10 the the DT 15617 1586 11 preventive preventive JJ 15617 1586 12 means mean NNS 15617 1586 13 and and CC 15617 1586 14 so so RB 15617 1586 15 gradually gradually RB 15617 1586 16 reduces reduce VBZ 15617 1586 17 the the DT 15617 1586 18 current current NN 15617 1586 19 by by IN 15617 1586 20 increasing increase VBG 15617 1586 21 the the DT 15617 1586 22 resistance resistance NN 15617 1586 23 of of IN 15617 1586 24 the the DT 15617 1586 25 cell cell NN 15617 1586 26 and and CC 15617 1586 27 lowering lower VBG 15617 1586 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1586 29 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1586 30 force force NN 15617 1586 31 . . . 15617 1587 1 In in IN 15617 1587 2 cells cell NNS 15617 1587 3 of of IN 15617 1587 4 this this DT 15617 1587 5 kind kind NN 15617 1587 6 , , , 15617 1587 7 however however RB 15617 1587 8 , , , 15617 1587 9 the the DT 15617 1587 10 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 1587 11 is be VBZ 15617 1587 12 such such JJ 15617 1587 13 that that IN 15617 1587 14 if if IN 15617 1587 15 the the DT 15617 1587 16 cell cell NN 15617 1587 17 is be VBZ 15617 1587 18 allowed allow VBN 15617 1587 19 to to TO 15617 1587 20 rest rest VB 15617 1587 21 , , , 15617 1587 22 that that RB 15617 1587 23 is is RB 15617 1587 24 , , , 15617 1587 25 if if IN 15617 1587 26 the the DT 15617 1587 27 external external JJ 15617 1587 28 circuit circuit NN 15617 1587 29 is be VBZ 15617 1587 30 opened open VBN 15617 1587 31 , , , 15617 1587 32 the the DT 15617 1587 33 depolarizing depolarize VBG 15617 1587 34 agency agency NN 15617 1587 35 will will MD 15617 1587 36 gradually gradually RB 15617 1587 37 act act VB 15617 1587 38 to to TO 15617 1587 39 remove remove VB 15617 1587 40 the the DT 15617 1587 41 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1587 42 from from IN 15617 1587 43 the the DT 15617 1587 44 unattacked unattacked JJ 15617 1587 45 electrode electrode NN 15617 1587 46 and and CC 15617 1587 47 thus thus RB 15617 1587 48 place place VB 15617 1587 49 the the DT 15617 1587 50 cell cell NN 15617 1587 51 in in IN 15617 1587 52 good good JJ 15617 1587 53 condition condition NN 15617 1587 54 for for IN 15617 1587 55 use use NN 15617 1587 56 again again RB 15617 1587 57 . . . 15617 1588 1 Of of IN 15617 1588 2 these these DT 15617 1588 3 two two CD 15617 1588 4 types type NNS 15617 1588 5 of of IN 15617 1588 6 primary primary JJ 15617 1588 7 cells cell NNS 15617 1588 8 the the DT 15617 1588 9 intermittent intermittent JJ 15617 1588 10 - - HYPH 15617 1588 11 current current JJ 15617 1588 12 cell cell NN 15617 1588 13 is be VBZ 15617 1588 14 of of IN 15617 1588 15 far far RB 15617 1588 16 greater great JJR 15617 1588 17 use use NN 15617 1588 18 in in IN 15617 1588 19 telephony telephony NN 15617 1588 20 than than IN 15617 1588 21 the the DT 15617 1588 22 constant constant JJ 15617 1588 23 - - HYPH 15617 1588 24 current current JJ 15617 1588 25 cell cell NN 15617 1588 26 . . . 15617 1589 1 This this DT 15617 1589 2 is be VBZ 15617 1589 3 because because IN 15617 1589 4 the the DT 15617 1589 5 use use NN 15617 1589 6 of of IN 15617 1589 7 primary primary JJ 15617 1589 8 batteries battery NNS 15617 1589 9 in in IN 15617 1589 10 telephony telephony NN 15617 1589 11 is be VBZ 15617 1589 12 , , , 15617 1589 13 in in IN 15617 1589 14 the the DT 15617 1589 15 great great JJ 15617 1589 16 majority majority NN 15617 1589 17 of of IN 15617 1589 18 cases case NNS 15617 1589 19 , , , 15617 1589 20 intermittent intermittent JJ 15617 1589 21 , , , 15617 1589 22 and and CC 15617 1589 23 for for IN 15617 1589 24 that that DT 15617 1589 25 reason reason NN 15617 1589 26 a a DT 15617 1589 27 cell cell NN 15617 1589 28 which which WDT 15617 1589 29 will will MD 15617 1589 30 give give VB 15617 1589 31 a a DT 15617 1589 32 strong strong JJ 15617 1589 33 current current NN 15617 1589 34 for for IN 15617 1589 35 a a DT 15617 1589 36 few few JJ 15617 1589 37 minutes minute NNS 15617 1589 38 and and CC 15617 1589 39 which which WDT 15617 1589 40 after after IN 15617 1589 41 such such JJ 15617 1589 42 use use NN 15617 1589 43 will will MD 15617 1589 44 regain regain VB 15617 1589 45 practically practically RB 15617 1589 46 all all DT 15617 1589 47 of of IN 15617 1589 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1589 49 initial initial JJ 15617 1589 50 strength strength NN 15617 1589 51 and and CC 15617 1589 52 be be VB 15617 1589 53 ready ready JJ 15617 1589 54 for for IN 15617 1589 55 use use NN 15617 1589 56 again again RB 15617 1589 57 , , , 15617 1589 58 is be VBZ 15617 1589 59 more more RBR 15617 1589 60 desirable desirable JJ 15617 1589 61 than than IN 15617 1589 62 one one NN 15617 1589 63 which which WDT 15617 1589 64 will will MD 15617 1589 65 give give VB 15617 1589 66 a a DT 15617 1589 67 weaker weak JJR 15617 1589 68 current current NN 15617 1589 69 continuously continuously RB 15617 1589 70 throughout throughout IN 15617 1589 71 a a DT 15617 1589 72 long long JJ 15617 1589 73 period period NN 15617 1589 74 of of IN 15617 1589 75 time time NN 15617 1589 76 . . . 15617 1590 1 Since since IN 15617 1590 2 the the DT 15617 1590 3 cells cell NNS 15617 1590 4 which which WDT 15617 1590 5 are be VBP 15617 1590 6 adapted adapt VBN 15617 1590 7 to to TO 15617 1590 8 give give VB 15617 1590 9 constant constant JJ 15617 1590 10 current current JJ 15617 1590 11 are be VBP 15617 1590 12 commonly commonly RB 15617 1590 13 used use VBN 15617 1590 14 in in IN 15617 1590 15 connection connection NN 15617 1590 16 with with IN 15617 1590 17 circuits circuit NNS 15617 1590 18 that that WDT 15617 1590 19 are be VBP 15617 1590 20 continuously continuously RB 15617 1590 21 closed close VBN 15617 1590 22 , , , 15617 1590 23 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1590 24 are be VBP 15617 1590 25 called call VBN 15617 1590 26 _ _ NNP 15617 1590 27 closed closed JJ 15617 1590 28 - - HYPH 15617 1590 29 circuit circuit NN 15617 1590 30 cells cell NNS 15617 1590 31 _ _ NNP 15617 1590 32 . . . 15617 1591 1 The the DT 15617 1591 2 other other JJ 15617 1591 3 cells cell NNS 15617 1591 4 , , , 15617 1591 5 which which WDT 15617 1591 6 are be VBP 15617 1591 7 better well RBR 15617 1591 8 adapted adapt VBN 15617 1591 9 for for IN 15617 1591 10 intermittent intermittent JJ 15617 1591 11 current current NN 15617 1591 12 , , , 15617 1591 13 are be VBP 15617 1591 14 commonly commonly RB 15617 1591 15 used use VBN 15617 1591 16 on on IN 15617 1591 17 circuits circuit NNS 15617 1591 18 which which WDT 15617 1591 19 stand stand VBP 15617 1591 20 open open JJ 15617 1591 21 most most JJS 15617 1591 22 of of IN 15617 1591 23 the the DT 15617 1591 24 time time NN 15617 1591 25 and and CC 15617 1591 26 are be VBP 15617 1591 27 closed close VBN 15617 1591 28 only only RB 15617 1591 29 occasionally occasionally RB 15617 1591 30 when when WRB 15617 1591 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1591 32 current current NN 15617 1591 33 is be VBZ 15617 1591 34 desired desire VBN 15617 1591 35 . . . 15617 1592 1 For for IN 15617 1592 2 this this DT 15617 1592 3 reason reason NN 15617 1592 4 these these DT 15617 1592 5 are be VBP 15617 1592 6 termed term VBN 15617 1592 7 _ _ NNP 15617 1592 8 open open JJ 15617 1592 9 - - HYPH 15617 1592 10 circuit circuit NN 15617 1592 11 cells cell NNS 15617 1592 12 _ _ NNP 15617 1592 13 . . . 15617 1593 1 _ _ NNP 15617 1593 2 Open Open NNP 15617 1593 3 - - HYPH 15617 1593 4 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 1593 5 Cells Cells NNPS 15617 1593 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1593 7 . . . 15617 1594 1 LeClanchà LeClanchà NNP 15617 1594 2 © © NNP 15617 1594 3 Cell:--By Cell:--By NNP 15617 1594 4 far far RB 15617 1594 5 the the DT 15617 1594 6 most most RBS 15617 1594 7 important important JJ 15617 1594 8 primary primary JJ 15617 1594 9 cell cell NN 15617 1594 10 for for IN 15617 1594 11 telephone telephone NN 15617 1594 12 work work NN 15617 1594 13 is be VBZ 15617 1594 14 the the DT 15617 1594 15 so so RB 15617 1594 16 - - HYPH 15617 1594 17 called call VBN 15617 1594 18 LeClanchà leclanchã NN 15617 1594 19 © © NNP 15617 1594 20 cell cell NN 15617 1594 21 . . . 15617 1595 1 This this DT 15617 1595 2 assumes assume VBZ 15617 1595 3 a a DT 15617 1595 4 large large JJ 15617 1595 5 variety variety NN 15617 1595 6 of of IN 15617 1595 7 forms form NNS 15617 1595 8 , , , 15617 1595 9 but but CC 15617 1595 10 always always RB 15617 1595 11 employs employ VBZ 15617 1595 12 zinc zinc NN 15617 1595 13 as as IN 15617 1595 14 the the DT 15617 1595 15 negatively negatively RB 15617 1595 16 charged charge VBN 15617 1595 17 element element NN 15617 1595 18 , , , 15617 1595 19 carbon carbon NN 15617 1595 20 as as IN 15617 1595 21 the the DT 15617 1595 22 positively positively RB 15617 1595 23 charged charge VBN 15617 1595 24 element element NN 15617 1595 25 , , , 15617 1595 26 and and CC 15617 1595 27 a a DT 15617 1595 28 solution solution NN 15617 1595 29 of of IN 15617 1595 30 sal sal NN 15617 1595 31 ammoniac ammoniac NN 15617 1595 32 as as IN 15617 1595 33 the the DT 15617 1595 34 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1595 35 . . . 15617 1596 1 This this DT 15617 1596 2 cell cell NN 15617 1596 3 employs employ VBZ 15617 1596 4 a a DT 15617 1596 5 chemical chemical NN 15617 1596 6 method method NN 15617 1596 7 of of IN 15617 1596 8 taking take VBG 15617 1596 9 care care NN 15617 1596 10 of of IN 15617 1596 11 polarization polarization NN 15617 1596 12 , , , 15617 1596 13 the the DT 15617 1596 14 depolarizing depolarize VBG 15617 1596 15 agent agent NN 15617 1596 16 being be VBG 15617 1596 17 peroxide peroxide NN 15617 1596 18 of of IN 15617 1596 19 manganese manganese NNP 15617 1596 20 , , , 15617 1596 21 which which WDT 15617 1596 22 is be VBZ 15617 1596 23 closely closely RB 15617 1596 24 associated associate VBN 15617 1596 25 with with IN 15617 1596 26 the the DT 15617 1596 27 carbon carbon NN 15617 1596 28 element element NN 15617 1596 29 . . . 15617 1597 1 The the DT 15617 1597 2 original original JJ 15617 1597 3 form form NN 15617 1597 4 of of IN 15617 1597 5 the the DT 15617 1597 6 LeClanchà leclanchã JJ 15617 1597 7 © © NNP 15617 1597 8 cell cell NN 15617 1597 9 , , , 15617 1597 10 a a DT 15617 1597 11 form form NN 15617 1597 12 in in IN 15617 1597 13 which which WDT 15617 1597 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1597 15 was be VBD 15617 1597 16 very very RB 15617 1597 17 largely largely RB 15617 1597 18 used use VBN 15617 1597 19 up up RP 15617 1597 20 to to IN 15617 1597 21 within within IN 15617 1597 22 a a DT 15617 1597 23 short short JJ 15617 1597 24 time time NN 15617 1597 25 ago ago RB 15617 1597 26 , , , 15617 1597 27 is be VBZ 15617 1597 28 shown show VBN 15617 1597 29 in in IN 15617 1597 30 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1597 31 . . . 15617 1598 1 61 61 CD 15617 1598 2 . . . 15617 1599 1 In in IN 15617 1599 2 this this DT 15617 1599 3 the the DT 15617 1599 4 carbon carbon NN 15617 1599 5 element element NN 15617 1599 6 is be VBZ 15617 1599 7 placed place VBN 15617 1599 8 within within IN 15617 1599 9 a a DT 15617 1599 10 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 1599 11 jar jar NN 15617 1599 12 of of IN 15617 1599 13 porous porous JJ 15617 1599 14 clay clay NN 15617 1599 15 , , , 15617 1599 16 the the DT 15617 1599 17 walls wall NNS 15617 1599 18 of of IN 15617 1599 19 this this DT 15617 1599 20 jar jar NN 15617 1599 21 being be VBG 15617 1599 22 of of IN 15617 1599 23 such such JJ 15617 1599 24 consistency consistency NN 15617 1599 25 as as IN 15617 1599 26 to to TO 15617 1599 27 allow allow VB 15617 1599 28 moisture moisture NN 15617 1599 29 slowly slowly RB 15617 1599 30 to to TO 15617 1599 31 permeate permeate VB 15617 1599 32 through through IN 15617 1599 33 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1599 34 . . . 15617 1600 1 Within within IN 15617 1600 2 this this DT 15617 1600 3 porous porous JJ 15617 1600 4 cup cup NN 15617 1600 5 , , , 15617 1600 6 as as IN 15617 1600 7 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1600 8 is be VBZ 15617 1600 9 called call VBN 15617 1600 10 , , , 15617 1600 11 a a DT 15617 1600 12 plate plate NN 15617 1600 13 or or CC 15617 1600 14 disk disk NN 15617 1600 15 of of IN 15617 1600 16 carbon carbon NN 15617 1600 17 is be VBZ 15617 1600 18 placed place VBN 15617 1600 19 , , , 15617 1600 20 and and CC 15617 1600 21 around around IN 15617 1600 22 this this DT 15617 1600 23 the the DT 15617 1600 24 depolarizing depolarize VBG 15617 1600 25 agent agent NN 15617 1600 26 , , , 15617 1600 27 consisting consist VBG 15617 1600 28 of of IN 15617 1600 29 black black JJ 15617 1600 30 oxide oxide NN 15617 1600 31 of of IN 15617 1600 32 manganese manganese NNP 15617 1600 33 . . . 15617 1601 1 This this DT 15617 1601 2 is be VBZ 15617 1601 3 usually usually RB 15617 1601 4 mixed mix VBN 15617 1601 5 with with IN 15617 1601 6 , , , 15617 1601 7 broken broken JJ 15617 1601 8 carbon carbon NN 15617 1601 9 , , , 15617 1601 10 so so IN 15617 1601 11 as as IN 15617 1601 12 to to TO 15617 1601 13 increase increase VB 15617 1601 14 the the DT 15617 1601 15 effective effective JJ 15617 1601 16 area area NN 15617 1601 17 of of IN 15617 1601 18 the the DT 15617 1601 19 carbon carbon NN 15617 1601 20 element element NN 15617 1601 21 in in IN 15617 1601 22 contact contact NN 15617 1601 23 with with IN 15617 1601 24 the the DT 15617 1601 25 depolarizing depolarize VBG 15617 1601 26 agent agent NN 15617 1601 27 , , , 15617 1601 28 and and CC 15617 1601 29 also also RB 15617 1601 30 to to TO 15617 1601 31 reduce reduce VB 15617 1601 32 the the DT 15617 1601 33 total total JJ 15617 1601 34 internal internal JJ 15617 1601 35 resistance resistance NN 15617 1601 36 of of IN 15617 1601 37 the the DT 15617 1601 38 cell cell NN 15617 1601 39 . . . 15617 1602 1 The the DT 15617 1602 2 zinc zinc NN 15617 1602 3 electrode electrode NN 15617 1602 4 usually usually RB 15617 1602 5 consisted consist VBD 15617 1602 6 merely merely RB 15617 1602 7 in in IN 15617 1602 8 a a DT 15617 1602 9 rod rod NN 15617 1602 10 of of IN 15617 1602 11 zinc zinc NN 15617 1602 12 , , , 15617 1602 13 as as IN 15617 1602 14 shown show VBN 15617 1602 15 , , , 15617 1602 16 with with IN 15617 1602 17 a a DT 15617 1602 18 suitable suitable JJ 15617 1602 19 terminal terminal NN 15617 1602 20 at at IN 15617 1602 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1602 22 upper upper JJ 15617 1602 23 end end NN 15617 1602 24 . . . 15617 1603 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1603 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1603 3 : : : 15617 1603 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1603 5 . . . 15617 1604 1 61 61 CD 15617 1604 2 . . . 15617 1605 1 LeClanchà LeClanchà NNP 15617 1605 2 © © NNP 15617 1605 3 Cell Cell NNP 15617 1605 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1605 5 The the DT 15617 1605 6 chemical chemical NN 15617 1605 7 action action NN 15617 1605 8 taking take VBG 15617 1605 9 place place NN 15617 1605 10 within within IN 15617 1605 11 the the DT 15617 1605 12 LeClanchà leclanchã JJ 15617 1605 13 © © NNP 15617 1605 14 cell cell NN 15617 1605 15 is be VBZ 15617 1605 16 , , , 15617 1605 17 briefly briefly RB 15617 1605 18 , , , 15617 1605 19 as as IN 15617 1605 20 follows follow VBZ 15617 1605 21 : : : 15617 1605 22 Sal sal NN 15617 1605 23 ammoniac ammoniac NN 15617 1605 24 is be VBZ 15617 1605 25 chemically chemically RB 15617 1605 26 known know VBN 15617 1605 27 as as IN 15617 1605 28 chloride chloride NN 15617 1605 29 of of IN 15617 1605 30 ammonium ammonium NN 15617 1605 31 and and CC 15617 1605 32 is be VBZ 15617 1605 33 a a DT 15617 1605 34 combination combination NN 15617 1605 35 of of IN 15617 1605 36 chlorine chlorine NN 15617 1605 37 and and CC 15617 1605 38 ammonia ammonia NNP 15617 1605 39 . . . 15617 1606 1 In in IN 15617 1606 2 the the DT 15617 1606 3 action action NN 15617 1606 4 which which WDT 15617 1606 5 is be VBZ 15617 1606 6 assumed assume VBN 15617 1606 7 to to TO 15617 1606 8 accompany accompany VB 15617 1606 9 the the DT 15617 1606 10 passage passage NN 15617 1606 11 of of IN 15617 1606 12 current current NN 15617 1606 13 in in IN 15617 1606 14 this this DT 15617 1606 15 cell cell NN 15617 1606 16 , , , 15617 1606 17 the the DT 15617 1606 18 sal sal NNP 15617 1606 19 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 15617 1606 20 is be VBZ 15617 1606 21 decomposed decompose VBN 15617 1606 22 , , , 15617 1606 23 the the DT 15617 1606 24 chlorine chlorine NN 15617 1606 25 leaving leave VBG 15617 1606 26 the the DT 15617 1606 27 ammonia ammonia NN 15617 1606 28 to to TO 15617 1606 29 unite unite VB 15617 1606 30 with with IN 15617 1606 31 an an DT 15617 1606 32 atom atom NN 15617 1606 33 of of IN 15617 1606 34 the the DT 15617 1606 35 zinc zinc NN 15617 1606 36 plate plate NN 15617 1606 37 , , , 15617 1606 38 forming form VBG 15617 1606 39 chloride chloride NN 15617 1606 40 of of IN 15617 1606 41 zinc zinc NN 15617 1606 42 and and CC 15617 1606 43 setting set VBG 15617 1606 44 free free JJ 15617 1606 45 ammonia ammonia NN 15617 1606 46 and and CC 15617 1606 47 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1606 48 . . . 15617 1607 1 The the DT 15617 1607 2 ammonia ammonia NN 15617 1607 3 is be VBZ 15617 1607 4 immediately immediately RB 15617 1607 5 dissolved dissolve VBN 15617 1607 6 in in IN 15617 1607 7 the the DT 15617 1607 8 water water NN 15617 1607 9 of of IN 15617 1607 10 the the DT 15617 1607 11 cell cell NN 15617 1607 12 , , , 15617 1607 13 and and CC 15617 1607 14 the the DT 15617 1607 15 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1607 16 enters enter VBZ 15617 1607 17 the the DT 15617 1607 18 porous porous JJ 15617 1607 19 cup cup NN 15617 1607 20 and and CC 15617 1607 21 would would MD 15617 1607 22 speedily speedily RB 15617 1607 23 polarize polarize VB 15617 1607 24 the the DT 15617 1607 25 cell cell NN 15617 1607 26 by by IN 15617 1607 27 adhering adhere VBG 15617 1607 28 to to IN 15617 1607 29 the the DT 15617 1607 30 carbon carbon NN 15617 1607 31 plate plate NN 15617 1607 32 but but CC 15617 1607 33 for for IN 15617 1607 34 the the DT 15617 1607 35 fact fact NN 15617 1607 36 that that IN 15617 1607 37 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1607 38 encounters encounter VBZ 15617 1607 39 the the DT 15617 1607 40 peroxide peroxide NN 15617 1607 41 of of IN 15617 1607 42 manganese manganese NNP 15617 1607 43 . . . 15617 1608 1 This this DT 15617 1608 2 material material NN 15617 1608 3 is be VBZ 15617 1608 4 exceedingly exceedingly RB 15617 1608 5 rich rich JJ 15617 1608 6 in in IN 15617 1608 7 oxygen oxygen NN 15617 1608 8 and and CC 15617 1608 9 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1608 10 therefore therefore RB 15617 1608 11 readily readily RB 15617 1608 12 gives give VBZ 15617 1608 13 up up RP 15617 1608 14 a a DT 15617 1608 15 part part NN 15617 1608 16 of of IN 15617 1608 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1608 18 oxygen oxygen NN 15617 1608 19 , , , 15617 1608 20 which which WDT 15617 1608 21 forms form VBZ 15617 1608 22 water water NN 15617 1608 23 by by IN 15617 1608 24 combination combination NN 15617 1608 25 with with IN 15617 1608 26 the the DT 15617 1608 27 already already RB 15617 1608 28 liberated liberate VBN 15617 1608 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1608 30 and and CC 15617 1608 31 leaves leave VBZ 15617 1608 32 what what WP 15617 1608 33 is be VBZ 15617 1608 34 termed term VBN 15617 1608 35 a a DT 15617 1608 36 _ _ NNP 15617 1608 37 sesquioxide sesquioxide NN 15617 1608 38 _ _ NNP 15617 1608 39 of of IN 15617 1608 40 manganese manganese NNP 15617 1608 41 . . . 15617 1609 1 This this DT 15617 1609 2 absorption absorption NN 15617 1609 3 or or CC 15617 1609 4 combination combination NN 15617 1609 5 of of IN 15617 1609 6 the the DT 15617 1609 7 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1609 8 prevents prevent VBZ 15617 1609 9 immediate immediate JJ 15617 1609 10 polarization polarization NN 15617 1609 11 , , , 15617 1609 12 but but CC 15617 1609 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1609 14 is be VBZ 15617 1609 15 evolved evolve VBN 15617 1609 16 during during IN 15617 1609 17 the the DT 15617 1609 18 operation operation NN 15617 1609 19 of of IN 15617 1609 20 the the DT 15617 1609 21 cell cell NN 15617 1609 22 more more RBR 15617 1609 23 rapidly rapidly RB 15617 1609 24 than than IN 15617 1609 25 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1609 26 can can MD 15617 1609 27 combine combine VB 15617 1609 28 with[typo with[typo NNP 15617 1609 29 was be VBD 15617 1609 30 ' ' `` 15617 1609 31 wth wth NN 15617 1609 32 ' ' '' 15617 1609 33 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1609 34 the the DT 15617 1609 35 oxygen oxygen NN 15617 1609 36 of of IN 15617 1609 37 the the DT 15617 1609 38 manganese manganese NNPS 15617 1609 39 , , , 15617 1609 40 thereby thereby RB 15617 1609 41 leading lead VBG 15617 1609 42 to to IN 15617 1609 43 polarization polarization NN 15617 1609 44 more more RBR 15617 1609 45 rapidly rapidly RB 15617 1609 46 than than IN 15617 1609 47 the the DT 15617 1609 48 depolarizer depolarizer NN 15617 1609 49 can can MD 15617 1609 50 prevent prevent VB 15617 1609 51 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1609 52 when when WRB 15617 1609 53 the the DT 15617 1609 54 cell cell NN 15617 1609 55 is be VBZ 15617 1609 56 heavily heavily RB 15617 1609 57 worked work VBN 15617 1609 58 . . . 15617 1610 1 When when WRB 15617 1610 2 , , , 15617 1610 3 however however RB 15617 1610 4 , , , 15617 1610 5 the the DT 15617 1610 6 cell cell NN 15617 1610 7 is be VBZ 15617 1610 8 left leave VBN 15617 1610 9 with with IN 15617 1610 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1610 11 external external JJ 15617 1610 12 circuit circuit NN 15617 1610 13 open open JJ 15617 1610 14 for for IN 15617 1610 15 a a DT 15617 1610 16 time time NN 15617 1610 17 , , , 15617 1610 18 depolarization depolarization NN 15617 1610 19 ensues ensue NNS 15617 1610 20 by by IN 15617 1610 21 the the DT 15617 1610 22 gradual gradual JJ 15617 1610 23 combination combination NN 15617 1610 24 of of IN 15617 1610 25 the the DT 15617 1610 26 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1610 27 with with IN 15617 1610 28 the the DT 15617 1610 29 oxygen oxygen NN 15617 1610 30 of of IN 15617 1610 31 the the DT 15617 1610 32 peroxide peroxide NN 15617 1610 33 of of IN 15617 1610 34 manganese manganese NNP 15617 1610 35 , , , 15617 1610 36 and and CC 15617 1610 37 as as IN 15617 1610 38 a a DT 15617 1610 39 result result NN 15617 1610 40 the the DT 15617 1610 41 cell cell NN 15617 1610 42 recuperates recuperate NNS 15617 1610 43 and and CC 15617 1610 44 in in IN 15617 1610 45 a a DT 15617 1610 46 short short JJ 15617 1610 47 time time NN 15617 1610 48 attains attain VBZ 15617 1610 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1610 50 normal normal JJ 15617 1610 51 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1610 52 force force NN 15617 1610 53 . . . 15617 1611 1 The the DT 15617 1611 2 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1611 3 force force NN 15617 1611 4 of of IN 15617 1611 5 this this DT 15617 1611 6 cell cell NN 15617 1611 7 when when WRB 15617 1611 8 new new JJ 15617 1611 9 is be VBZ 15617 1611 10 about about RB 15617 1611 11 1.47 1.47 CD 15617 1611 12 volts volt NNS 15617 1611 13 . . . 15617 1612 1 The the DT 15617 1612 2 internal internal JJ 15617 1612 3 resistance resistance NN 15617 1612 4 of of IN 15617 1612 5 the the DT 15617 1612 6 cell cell NN 15617 1612 7 of of IN 15617 1612 8 the the DT 15617 1612 9 type type NN 15617 1612 10 shown show VBN 15617 1612 11 in in IN 15617 1612 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1612 13 . . . 15617 1613 1 61 61 CD 15617 1613 2 is be VBZ 15617 1613 3 approximately approximately RB 15617 1613 4 1 1 CD 15617 1613 5 ohm ohm NN 15617 1613 6 , , , 15617 1613 7 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 1613 8 less less RBR 15617 1613 9 rather rather RB 15617 1613 10 than than IN 15617 1613 11 more more JJR 15617 1613 12 . . . 15617 1614 1 A a DT 15617 1614 2 more more RBR 15617 1614 3 recent recent JJ 15617 1614 4 form form NN 15617 1614 5 of of IN 15617 1614 6 LeClanchà leclanchã JJ 15617 1614 7 © © NNP 15617 1614 8 cell cell NN 15617 1614 9 is be VBZ 15617 1614 10 shown show VBN 15617 1614 11 in in IN 15617 1614 12 cross cross JJ 15617 1614 13 - - NN 15617 1614 14 section section NN 15617 1614 15 in in IN 15617 1614 16 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1614 17 . . . 15617 1615 1 62 62 CD 15617 1615 2 . . . 15617 1616 1 This this DT 15617 1616 2 uses use VBZ 15617 1616 3 practically practically RB 15617 1616 4 the the DT 15617 1616 5 same same JJ 15617 1616 6 materials material NNS 15617 1616 7 and and CC 15617 1616 8 has have VBZ 15617 1616 9 the the DT 15617 1616 10 same same JJ 15617 1616 11 chemical chemical NN 15617 1616 12 action action NN 15617 1616 13 as as IN 15617 1616 14 the the DT 15617 1616 15 old old JJ 15617 1616 16 disk disk NN 15617 1616 17 LeClanchà leclanchã JJ 15617 1616 18 © © NNP 15617 1616 19 cell cell NN 15617 1616 20 shown show VBN 15617 1616 21 in in IN 15617 1616 22 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1616 23 . . . 15617 1617 1 61 61 CD 15617 1617 2 . . . 15617 1618 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1618 2 dispenses dispense VBZ 15617 1618 3 , , , 15617 1618 4 however however RB 15617 1618 5 , , , 15617 1618 6 with with IN 15617 1618 7 the the DT 15617 1618 8 porous porous JJ 15617 1618 9 cup cup NN 15617 1618 10 and and CC 15617 1618 11 instead instead RB 15617 1618 12 employs employ VBZ 15617 1618 13 a a DT 15617 1618 14 carbon carbon NN 15617 1618 15 electrode electrode NN 15617 1618 16 , , , 15617 1618 17 which which WDT 15617 1618 18 in in IN 15617 1618 19 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 1618 20 forms form VBZ 15617 1618 21 a a DT 15617 1618 22 cup cup NN 15617 1618 23 for for IN 15617 1618 24 the the DT 15617 1618 25 depolarizing depolarize VBG 15617 1618 26 agent agent NN 15617 1618 27 . . . 15617 1619 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1619 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1619 3 : : : 15617 1619 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1619 5 . . . 15617 1620 1 62 62 CD 15617 1620 2 . . . 15617 1621 1 Carbon Carbon NNP 15617 1621 2 Cylinder Cylinder NNP 15617 1621 3 LeClanchà leclanchã NN 15617 1621 4 © © NNP 15617 1621 5 Cell Cell NNP 15617 1621 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1621 7 The the DT 15617 1621 8 carbon carbon NN 15617 1621 9 electrode electrode NN 15617 1621 10 is be VBZ 15617 1621 11 in in IN 15617 1621 12 the the DT 15617 1621 13 form form NN 15617 1621 14 of of IN 15617 1621 15 a a DT 15617 1621 16 corrugated corrugate VBN 15617 1621 17 hollow hollow JJ 15617 1621 18 cylinder cylinder NN 15617 1621 19 which which WDT 15617 1621 20 engages engage VBZ 15617 1621 21 by by IN 15617 1621 22 means mean NNS 15617 1621 23 of of IN 15617 1621 24 an an DT 15617 1621 25 internal internal JJ 15617 1621 26 screw screw NN 15617 1621 27 thread thread NN 15617 1621 28 a a DT 15617 1621 29 corresponding correspond VBG 15617 1621 30 screw screw NN 15617 1621 31 thread thread NN 15617 1621 32 on on IN 15617 1621 33 the the DT 15617 1621 34 outer outer JJ 15617 1621 35 side side NN 15617 1621 36 of of IN 15617 1621 37 the the DT 15617 1621 38 carbon carbon NN 15617 1621 39 cover cover NN 15617 1621 40 . . . 15617 1622 1 Within within IN 15617 1622 2 this this DT 15617 1622 3 cylinder cylinder NN 15617 1622 4 is be VBZ 15617 1622 5 contained contain VBN 15617 1622 6 a a DT 15617 1622 7 mixture mixture NN 15617 1622 8 of of IN 15617 1622 9 broken broken JJ 15617 1622 10 carbon carbon NN 15617 1622 11 and and CC 15617 1622 12 peroxide peroxide NN 15617 1622 13 of of IN 15617 1622 14 manganese manganese NNP 15617 1622 15 . . . 15617 1623 1 The the DT 15617 1623 2 zinc zinc NN 15617 1623 3 electrode electrode NN 15617 1623 4 is be VBZ 15617 1623 5 in in IN 15617 1623 6 the the DT 15617 1623 7 form form NN 15617 1623 8 of of IN 15617 1623 9 a a DT 15617 1623 10 hollow hollow JJ 15617 1623 11 cylinder cylinder NN 15617 1623 12 almost almost RB 15617 1623 13 surrounding surround VBG 15617 1623 14 the the DT 15617 1623 15 carbon carbon NN 15617 1623 16 electrode electrode NN 15617 1623 17 and and CC 15617 1623 18 separated separate VBD 15617 1623 19 therefrom therefrom NN 15617 1623 20 by by IN 15617 1623 21 means mean NNS 15617 1623 22 of of IN 15617 1623 23 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1623 24 rubber rubber NN 15617 1623 25 bands band NNS 15617 1623 26 stretched stretch VBN 15617 1623 27 around around IN 15617 1623 28 the the DT 15617 1623 29 carbon carbon NN 15617 1623 30 . . . 15617 1624 1 The the DT 15617 1624 2 rod rod NN 15617 1624 3 , , , 15617 1624 4 forming form VBG 15617 1624 5 the the DT 15617 1624 6 terminal terminal NN 15617 1624 7 of of IN 15617 1624 8 the the DT 15617 1624 9 zinc zinc NN 15617 1624 10 , , , 15617 1624 11 passes pass VBZ 15617 1624 12 through through IN 15617 1624 13 a a DT 15617 1624 14 porcelain porcelain NN 15617 1624 15 bushing bushing NN 15617 1624 16 on on IN 15617 1624 17 the the DT 15617 1624 18 cover cover NN 15617 1624 19 plate plate NN 15617 1624 20 to to TO 15617 1624 21 obviate obviate VB 15617 1624 22 short short JJ 15617 1624 23 circuits circuit NNS 15617 1624 24 . . . 15617 1625 1 This this DT 15617 1625 2 type type NN 15617 1625 3 of of IN 15617 1625 4 cell cell NN 15617 1625 5 has have VBZ 15617 1625 6 an an DT 15617 1625 7 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1625 8 force force NN 15617 1625 9 of of IN 15617 1625 10 about about RB 15617 1625 11 1.55 1.55 CD 15617 1625 12 volts volt NNS 15617 1625 13 and and CC 15617 1625 14 recuperates recuperate NNS 15617 1625 15 very very RB 15617 1625 16 quickly quickly RB 15617 1625 17 after after IN 15617 1625 18 severe severe JJ 15617 1625 19 use use NN 15617 1625 20 . . . 15617 1626 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1626 2 also also RB 15617 1626 3 has have VBZ 15617 1626 4 considerably considerably RB 15617 1626 5 lower low JJR 15617 1626 6 internal internal JJ 15617 1626 7 resistance resistance NN 15617 1626 8 than than IN 15617 1626 9 the the DT 15617 1626 10 type type NN 15617 1626 11 of of IN 15617 1626 12 LeClanchà leclanchã JJ 15617 1626 13 © © NNP 15617 1626 14 cell cell NN 15617 1626 15 employing employ VBG 15617 1626 16 a a DT 15617 1626 17 porous porous JJ 15617 1626 18 cup cup NN 15617 1626 19 , , , 15617 1626 20 and and CC 15617 1626 21 , , , 15617 1626 22 therefore therefore RB 15617 1626 23 , , , 15617 1626 24 is be VBZ 15617 1626 25 capable capable JJ 15617 1626 26 of of IN 15617 1626 27 generating generate VBG 15617 1626 28 a a DT 15617 1626 29 considerably considerably RB 15617 1626 30 larger large JJR 15617 1626 31 current current NN 15617 1626 32 . . . 15617 1627 1 Cells cell NNS 15617 1627 2 of of IN 15617 1627 3 this this DT 15617 1627 4 general general JJ 15617 1627 5 type type NN 15617 1627 6 have have VBP 15617 1627 7 assumed assume VBN 15617 1627 8 a a DT 15617 1627 9 variety variety NN 15617 1627 10 of of IN 15617 1627 11 forms form NNS 15617 1627 12 . . . 15617 1628 1 In in IN 15617 1628 2 some some DT 15617 1628 3 the the DT 15617 1628 4 carbon carbon NN 15617 1628 5 electrode electrode NN 15617 1628 6 , , , 15617 1628 7 together together RB 15617 1628 8 with with IN 15617 1628 9 the the DT 15617 1628 10 broken break VBN 15617 1628 11 carbon carbon NN 15617 1628 12 and and CC 15617 1628 13 peroxide peroxide NN 15617 1628 14 of of IN 15617 1628 15 manganese manganese NNP 15617 1628 16 , , , 15617 1628 17 were be VBD 15617 1628 18 packed pack VBN 15617 1628 19 into into IN 15617 1628 20 a a DT 15617 1628 21 canvas canvas NN 15617 1628 22 bag bag NN 15617 1628 23 which which WDT 15617 1628 24 was be VBD 15617 1628 25 suspended suspend VBN 15617 1628 26 in in IN 15617 1628 27 the the DT 15617 1628 28 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1628 29 and and CC 15617 1628 30 usually usually RB 15617 1628 31 surrounded surround VBN 15617 1628 32 by by IN 15617 1628 33 the the DT 15617 1628 34 zinc zinc NN 15617 1628 35 electrode electrode NN 15617 1628 36 . . . 15617 1629 1 In in IN 15617 1629 2 other other JJ 15617 1629 3 forms form NNS 15617 1629 4 the the DT 15617 1629 5 carbon carbon NN 15617 1629 6 electrode electrode NN 15617 1629 7 has have VBZ 15617 1629 8 moulded mould VBN 15617 1629 9 with with IN 15617 1629 10 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1629 11 the the DT 15617 1629 12 manganese manganese JJ 15617 1629 13 depolarizer depolarizer NN 15617 1629 14 . . . 15617 1630 1 In in IN 15617 1630 2 order order NN 15617 1630 3 to to TO 15617 1630 4 prevent prevent VB 15617 1630 5 the the DT 15617 1630 6 salts salt NNS 15617 1630 7 within within IN 15617 1630 8 the the DT 15617 1630 9 cell cell NN 15617 1630 10 from from IN 15617 1630 11 creeping creep VBG 15617 1630 12 over over IN 15617 1630 13 the the DT 15617 1630 14 edge edge NN 15617 1630 15 of of IN 15617 1630 16 the the DT 15617 1630 17 containing contain VBG 15617 1630 18 glass glass NN 15617 1630 19 jar jar NN 15617 1630 20 and and CC 15617 1630 21 also also RB 15617 1630 22 over over IN 15617 1630 23 the the DT 15617 1630 24 upper upper JJ 15617 1630 25 portion portion NN 15617 1630 26 of of IN 15617 1630 27 the the DT 15617 1630 28 carbon carbon NN 15617 1630 29 electrode electrode NN 15617 1630 30 , , , 15617 1630 31 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1630 32 is be VBZ 15617 1630 33 common common JJ 15617 1630 34 practice practice NN 15617 1630 35 to to TO 15617 1630 36 immerse immerse VB 15617 1630 37 the the DT 15617 1630 38 upper upper JJ 15617 1630 39 end end NN 15617 1630 40 of of IN 15617 1630 41 the the DT 15617 1630 42 carbon carbon NN 15617 1630 43 element element NN 15617 1630 44 and and CC 15617 1630 45 also also RB 15617 1630 46 the the DT 15617 1630 47 upper upper JJ 15617 1630 48 edge edge NN 15617 1630 49 of of IN 15617 1630 50 the the DT 15617 1630 51 glass glass NN 15617 1630 52 jar jar NN 15617 1630 53 in in IN 15617 1630 54 hot hot JJ 15617 1630 55 paraffin paraffin NN 15617 1630 56 . . . 15617 1631 1 In in IN 15617 1631 2 setting set VBG 15617 1631 3 up up RP 15617 1631 4 the the DT 15617 1631 5 LeClanchà leclanchã JJ 15617 1631 6 © © NNP 15617 1631 7 cell cell NN 15617 1631 8 , , , 15617 1631 9 place place NN 15617 1631 10 not not RB 15617 1631 11 more more JJR 15617 1631 12 than than IN 15617 1631 13 four four CD 15617 1631 14 ounces ounce NNS 15617 1631 15 of of IN 15617 1631 16 white white NNP 15617 1631 17 sal sal NNP 15617 1631 18 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 15617 1631 19 in in IN 15617 1631 20 the the DT 15617 1631 21 jar jar NN 15617 1631 22 , , , 15617 1631 23 fill fill VB 15617 1631 24 the the DT 15617 1631 25 jar jar NN 15617 1631 26 one one CD 15617 1631 27 - - HYPH 15617 1631 28 third third NN 15617 1631 29 full full JJ 15617 1631 30 of of IN 15617 1631 31 water water NN 15617 1631 32 , , , 15617 1631 33 and and CC 15617 1631 34 stir stir VB 15617 1631 35 until until IN 15617 1631 36 the the DT 15617 1631 37 sal sal NNP 15617 1631 38 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 15617 1631 39 is be VBZ 15617 1631 40 all all DT 15617 1631 41 dissolved dissolve VBN 15617 1631 42 . . . 15617 1632 1 Then then RB 15617 1632 2 put put VB 15617 1632 3 the the DT 15617 1632 4 carbon carbon NN 15617 1632 5 and and CC 15617 1632 6 zinc zinc NN 15617 1632 7 elements element NNS 15617 1632 8 in in IN 15617 1632 9 place place NN 15617 1632 10 . . . 15617 1633 1 A a DT 15617 1633 2 little little JJ 15617 1633 3 water water NN 15617 1633 4 poured pour VBN 15617 1633 5 in in IN 15617 1633 6 the the DT 15617 1633 7 vent vent JJ 15617 1633 8 hole hole NN 15617 1633 9 of of IN 15617 1633 10 the the DT 15617 1633 11 porous porous JJ 15617 1633 12 jar jar NN 15617 1633 13 or or CC 15617 1633 14 carbon carbon NN 15617 1633 15 cylinder cylinder NN 15617 1633 16 will will MD 15617 1633 17 tend tend VB 15617 1633 18 to to TO 15617 1633 19 hasten hasten VB 15617 1633 20 the the DT 15617 1633 21 action action NN 15617 1633 22 . . . 15617 1634 1 An an DT 15617 1634 2 excess excess NN 15617 1634 3 of of IN 15617 1634 4 sal sal NN 15617 1634 5 ammoniac ammoniac NN 15617 1634 6 should should MD 15617 1634 7 not not RB 15617 1634 8 be be VB 15617 1634 9 used use VBN 15617 1634 10 , , , 15617 1634 11 as as IN 15617 1634 12 a a DT 15617 1634 13 saturated saturate VBN 15617 1634 14 solution solution NN 15617 1634 15 tends tend VBZ 15617 1634 16 to to TO 15617 1634 17 deposit deposit VB 15617 1634 18 crystals crystal NNS 15617 1634 19 on on IN 15617 1634 20 the the DT 15617 1634 21 zinc zinc NN 15617 1634 22 ; ; : 15617 1634 23 on on IN 15617 1634 24 the the DT 15617 1634 25 other other JJ 15617 1634 26 hand hand NN 15617 1634 27 , , , 15617 1634 28 the the DT 15617 1634 29 solution solution NN 15617 1634 30 should should MD 15617 1634 31 not not RB 15617 1634 32 be be VB 15617 1634 33 allowed allow VBN 15617 1634 34 to to TO 15617 1634 35 become become VB 15617 1634 36 too too RB 15617 1634 37 weak weak JJ 15617 1634 38 , , , 15617 1634 39 as as IN 15617 1634 40 in in IN 15617 1634 41 that that DT 15617 1634 42 case case NN 15617 1634 43 the the DT 15617 1634 44 chloride chloride NN 15617 1634 45 of of IN 15617 1634 46 zinc zinc NN 15617 1634 47 will will MD 15617 1634 48 form form VB 15617 1634 49 on on IN 15617 1634 50 the the DT 15617 1634 51 zinc zinc NN 15617 1634 52 . . . 15617 1635 1 Both both DT 15617 1635 2 of of IN 15617 1635 3 these these DT 15617 1635 4 causes cause NNS 15617 1635 5 materially materially RB 15617 1635 6 increase increase VBP 15617 1635 7 the the DT 15617 1635 8 resistance resistance NN 15617 1635 9 of of IN 15617 1635 10 the the DT 15617 1635 11 cell cell NN 15617 1635 12 . . . 15617 1636 1 A a DT 15617 1636 2 great great JJ 15617 1636 3 advantage advantage NN 15617 1636 4 of of IN 15617 1636 5 the the DT 15617 1636 6 LeClanchà leclanchã JJ 15617 1636 7 © © NNP 15617 1636 8 cell cell NN 15617 1636 9 is be VBZ 15617 1636 10 that that IN 15617 1636 11 when when WRB 15617 1636 12 not not RB 15617 1636 13 in in IN 15617 1636 14 use use NN 15617 1636 15 there there EX 15617 1636 16 is be VBZ 15617 1636 17 but but CC 15617 1636 18 little little JJ 15617 1636 19 material material JJ 15617 1636 20 waste waste NN 15617 1636 21 . . . 15617 1637 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1637 2 contains contain VBZ 15617 1637 3 no no DT 15617 1637 4 highly highly RB 15617 1637 5 corrosive corrosive JJ 15617 1637 6 chemicals chemical NNS 15617 1637 7 . . . 15617 1638 1 Such such JJ 15617 1638 2 cells cell NNS 15617 1638 3 require require VBP 15617 1638 4 little little JJ 15617 1638 5 attention attention NN 15617 1638 6 , , , 15617 1638 7 and and CC 15617 1638 8 the the DT 15617 1638 9 addition addition NN 15617 1638 10 of of IN 15617 1638 11 water water NN 15617 1638 12 now now RB 15617 1638 13 and and CC 15617 1638 14 then then RB 15617 1638 15 to to TO 15617 1638 16 replace replace VB 15617 1638 17 the the DT 15617 1638 18 loss loss NN 15617 1638 19 due due IN 15617 1638 20 to to IN 15617 1638 21 evaporation evaporation NN 15617 1638 22 is be VBZ 15617 1638 23 about about IN 15617 1638 24 all all DT 15617 1638 25 that that WDT 15617 1638 26 is be VBZ 15617 1638 27 required require VBN 15617 1638 28 until until IN 15617 1638 29 the the DT 15617 1638 30 elements element NNS 15617 1638 31 become become VBP 15617 1638 32 exhausted exhausted JJ 15617 1638 33 . . . 15617 1639 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 1639 2 give give VBP 15617 1639 3 a a DT 15617 1639 4 relatively relatively RB 15617 1639 5 high high JJ 15617 1639 6 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1639 7 force force NN 15617 1639 8 and and CC 15617 1639 9 have have VB 15617 1639 10 a a DT 15617 1639 11 moderately moderately RB 15617 1639 12 low low JJ 15617 1639 13 internal internal JJ 15617 1639 14 resistance resistance NN 15617 1639 15 , , , 15617 1639 16 so so IN 15617 1639 17 that that IN 15617 1639 18 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1639 19 are be VBP 15617 1639 20 capable capable JJ 15617 1639 21 of of IN 15617 1639 22 giving give VBG 15617 1639 23 rather rather RB 15617 1639 24 large large JJ 15617 1639 25 currents current NNS 15617 1639 26 for for IN 15617 1639 27 short short JJ 15617 1639 28 intervals interval NNS 15617 1639 29 of of IN 15617 1639 30 time time NN 15617 1639 31 . . . 15617 1640 1 If if IN 15617 1640 2 properly properly RB 15617 1640 3 made make VBN 15617 1640 4 , , , 15617 1640 5 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1640 6 recuperate recuperate VBP 15617 1640 7 quickly quickly RB 15617 1640 8 after after IN 15617 1640 9 polarization polarization NN 15617 1640 10 due due IN 15617 1640 11 to to IN 15617 1640 12 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1640 13 use use NN 15617 1640 14 . . . 15617 1641 1 _ _ NNP 15617 1641 2 Dry Dry NNP 15617 1641 3 Cell Cell NNP 15617 1641 4 _ _ NNP 15617 1641 5 . . . 15617 1642 1 All all PDT 15617 1642 2 the the DT 15617 1642 3 forms form NNS 15617 1642 4 of of IN 15617 1642 5 cells cell NNS 15617 1642 6 so so RB 15617 1642 7 far far RB 15617 1642 8 considered consider VBN 15617 1642 9 may may MD 15617 1642 10 be be VB 15617 1642 11 quite quite RB 15617 1642 12 properly properly RB 15617 1642 13 termed term VBN 15617 1642 14 _ _ NNP 15617 1642 15 wet wet JJ 15617 1642 16 cells cell NNS 15617 1642 17 _ _ XX 15617 1642 18 because because IN 15617 1642 19 of of IN 15617 1642 20 the the DT 15617 1642 21 fact fact NN 15617 1642 22 that that IN 15617 1642 23 a a DT 15617 1642 24 free free JJ 15617 1642 25 liquid liquid NN 15617 1642 26 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1642 27 is be VBZ 15617 1642 28 used use VBN 15617 1642 29 . . . 15617 1643 1 This this DT 15617 1643 2 term term NN 15617 1643 3 is be VBZ 15617 1643 4 employed employ VBN 15617 1643 5 in in IN 15617 1643 6 contradistinction contradistinction NN 15617 1643 7 to to IN 15617 1643 8 the the DT 15617 1643 9 later later RB 15617 1643 10 developed developed JJ 15617 1643 11 cell cell NN 15617 1643 12 , , , 15617 1643 13 commonly commonly RB 15617 1643 14 termed term VBD 15617 1643 15 the the DT 15617 1643 16 _ _ NNP 15617 1643 17 dry dry JJ 15617 1643 18 cell cell NN 15617 1643 19 _ _ NNP 15617 1643 20 . . . 15617 1644 1 This this DT 15617 1644 2 term term NN 15617 1644 3 " " `` 15617 1644 4 dry dry JJ 15617 1644 5 cell cell NN 15617 1644 6 " " '' 15617 1644 7 is be VBZ 15617 1644 8 in in IN 15617 1644 9 some some DT 15617 1644 10 respects respect NNS 15617 1644 11 a a DT 15617 1644 12 misnomer misnomer NN 15617 1644 13 , , , 15617 1644 14 since since IN 15617 1644 15 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1644 16 is be VBZ 15617 1644 17 not not RB 15617 1644 18 dry dry JJ 15617 1644 19 and and CC 15617 1644 20 if if IN 15617 1644 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1644 22 were be VBD 15617 1644 23 dry dry JJ 15617 1644 24 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1644 25 would would MD 15617 1644 26 not not RB 15617 1644 27 work work VB 15617 1644 28 . . . 15617 1645 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1645 2 is be VBZ 15617 1645 3 essential essential JJ 15617 1645 4 to to IN 15617 1645 5 the the DT 15617 1645 6 operation operation NN 15617 1645 7 of of IN 15617 1645 8 these these DT 15617 1645 9 cells cell NNS 15617 1645 10 that that IN 15617 1645 11 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1645 12 shall shall MD 15617 1645 13 be be VB 15617 1645 14 moist moist JJ 15617 1645 15 within within IN 15617 1645 16 , , , 15617 1645 17 and and CC 15617 1645 18 when when WRB 15617 1645 19 such such JJ 15617 1645 20 moisture moisture NN 15617 1645 21 is be VBZ 15617 1645 22 dissipated dissipate VBN 15617 1645 23 the the DT 15617 1645 24 cell cell NN 15617 1645 25 is be VBZ 15617 1645 26 no no RB 15617 1645 27 longer long RBR 15617 1645 28 usable usable JJ 15617 1645 29 , , , 15617 1645 30 as as IN 15617 1645 31 there there EX 15617 1645 32 is be VBZ 15617 1645 33 no no DT 15617 1645 34 further far RBR 15617 1645 35 useful useful JJ 15617 1645 36 chemical chemical NN 15617 1645 37 action action NN 15617 1645 38 . . . 15617 1646 1 The the DT 15617 1646 2 dry dry JJ 15617 1646 3 cells cell NNS 15617 1646 4 are be VBP 15617 1646 5 all all DT 15617 1646 6 of of IN 15617 1646 7 the the DT 15617 1646 8 LeClanchà leclanchã JJ 15617 1646 9 © © NNP 15617 1646 10 type type NN 15617 1646 11 , , , 15617 1646 12 the the DT 15617 1646 13 liquid liquid JJ 15617 1646 14 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1646 15 of of IN 15617 1646 16 that that DT 15617 1646 17 type type NN 15617 1646 18 being being NN 15617 1646 19 replaced replace VBN 15617 1646 20 by by IN 15617 1646 21 a a DT 15617 1646 22 semi semi JJ 15617 1646 23 - - JJ 15617 1646 24 solid solid JJ 15617 1646 25 substance substance NN 15617 1646 26 that that WDT 15617 1646 27 is be VBZ 15617 1646 28 capable capable JJ 15617 1646 29 of of IN 15617 1646 30 retaining retain VBG 15617 1646 31 moisture moisture NN 15617 1646 32 for for IN 15617 1646 33 a a DT 15617 1646 34 considerable considerable JJ 15617 1646 35 period period NN 15617 1646 36 . . . 15617 1647 1 As as IN 15617 1647 2 in in IN 15617 1647 3 the the DT 15617 1647 4 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1647 5 wet wet NN 15617 1647 6 LeClanchà LeClanchà NNP 15617 1647 7 © © NNP 15617 1647 8 cell cell NN 15617 1647 9 , , , 15617 1647 10 the the DT 15617 1647 11 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1647 12 are be VBP 15617 1647 13 of of IN 15617 1647 14 carbon carbon NN 15617 1647 15 and and CC 15617 1647 16 zinc zinc NN 15617 1647 17 , , , 15617 1647 18 the the DT 15617 1647 19 zinc zinc NN 15617 1647 20 element element NN 15617 1647 21 being be VBG 15617 1647 22 in in IN 15617 1647 23 the the DT 15617 1647 24 form form NN 15617 1647 25 of of IN 15617 1647 26 a a DT 15617 1647 27 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 1647 28 cup cup NN 15617 1647 29 and and CC 15617 1647 30 forming form VBG 15617 1647 31 the the DT 15617 1647 32 retaining retain VBG 15617 1647 33 vessel vessel NN 15617 1647 34 of of IN 15617 1647 35 the the DT 15617 1647 36 cell cell NN 15617 1647 37 , , , 15617 1647 38 while while IN 15617 1647 39 the the DT 15617 1647 40 carbon carbon NN 15617 1647 41 element element NN 15617 1647 42 is be VBZ 15617 1647 43 in in IN 15617 1647 44 the the DT 15617 1647 45 form form NN 15617 1647 46 of of IN 15617 1647 47 a a DT 15617 1647 48 rod rod NN 15617 1647 49 or or CC 15617 1647 50 plate plate NN 15617 1647 51 and and CC 15617 1647 52 occupies occupy VBZ 15617 1647 53 a a DT 15617 1647 54 central central JJ 15617 1647 55 position position NN 15617 1647 56 with with IN 15617 1647 57 regard regard NN 15617 1647 58 to to IN 15617 1647 59 the the DT 15617 1647 60 zinc zinc NN 15617 1647 61 , , , 15617 1647 62 being be VBG 15617 1647 63 held hold VBN 15617 1647 64 out out IN 15617 1647 65 of of IN 15617 1647 66 contact contact NN 15617 1647 67 with with IN 15617 1647 68 the the DT 15617 1647 69 zinc zinc NN 15617 1647 70 , , , 15617 1647 71 however however RB 15617 1647 72 , , , 15617 1647 73 at at IN 15617 1647 74 all all DT 15617 1647 75 points point NNS 15617 1647 76 . . . 15617 1648 1 A a DT 15617 1648 2 cross cross JJ 15617 1648 3 - - NN 15617 1648 4 section section NN 15617 1648 5 of of IN 15617 1648 6 an an DT 15617 1648 7 excellent excellent JJ 15617 1648 8 form form NN 15617 1648 9 of of IN 15617 1648 10 dry dry JJ 15617 1648 11 cell cell NN 15617 1648 12 is be VBZ 15617 1648 13 shown show VBN 15617 1648 14 in in IN 15617 1648 15 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1648 16 . . . 15617 1649 1 63 63 CD 15617 1649 2 . . . 15617 1650 1 The the DT 15617 1650 2 outer outer JJ 15617 1650 3 casing casing NN 15617 1650 4 is be VBZ 15617 1650 5 of of IN 15617 1650 6 zinc zinc NN 15617 1650 7 , , , 15617 1650 8 formed form VBN 15617 1650 9 in in IN 15617 1650 10 the the DT 15617 1650 11 shape shape NN 15617 1650 12 of of IN 15617 1650 13 a a DT 15617 1650 14 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 1650 15 cup cup NN 15617 1650 16 , , , 15617 1650 17 and and CC 15617 1650 18 serves serve VBZ 15617 1650 19 not not RB 15617 1650 20 only only RB 15617 1650 21 as as IN 15617 1650 22 the the DT 15617 1650 23 retaining retain VBG 15617 1650 24 vessel vessel NN 15617 1650 25 , , , 15617 1650 26 but but CC 15617 1650 27 as as IN 15617 1650 28 the the DT 15617 1650 29 negatively negatively RB 15617 1650 30 charged charge VBN 15617 1650 31 electrode electrode NN 15617 1650 32 . . . 15617 1651 1 The the DT 15617 1651 2 outer outer JJ 15617 1651 3 surface surface NN 15617 1651 4 of of IN 15617 1651 5 the the DT 15617 1651 6 zinc zinc NN 15617 1651 7 is be VBZ 15617 1651 8 completely completely RB 15617 1651 9 covered cover VBN 15617 1651 10 on on IN 15617 1651 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1651 12 sides side NNS 15617 1651 13 and and CC 15617 1651 14 bottom bottom NN 15617 1651 15 with with IN 15617 1651 16 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1651 17 pasteboard pasteboard NN 15617 1651 18 so so IN 15617 1651 19 as as IN 15617 1651 20 to to TO 15617 1651 21 insulate insulate VB 15617 1651 22 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1651 23 from from IN 15617 1651 24 bodies body NNS 15617 1651 25 with with IN 15617 1651 26 which which WDT 15617 1651 27 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1651 28 may may MD 15617 1651 29 come come VB 15617 1651 30 in in IN 15617 1651 31 contact contact NN 15617 1651 32 , , , 15617 1651 33 and and CC 15617 1651 34 particularly particularly RB 15617 1651 35 from from IN 15617 1651 36 the the DT 15617 1651 37 zinc zinc NN 15617 1651 38 cups cup NNS 15617 1651 39 of of IN 15617 1651 40 other other JJ 15617 1651 41 cells cell NNS 15617 1651 42 used use VBN 15617 1651 43 in in IN 15617 1651 44 the the DT 15617 1651 45 same same JJ 15617 1651 46 battery battery NN 15617 1651 47 . . . 15617 1652 1 The the DT 15617 1652 2 positively positively RB 15617 1652 3 charged charge VBN 15617 1652 4 electrode electrode NN 15617 1652 5 is be VBZ 15617 1652 6 a a DT 15617 1652 7 carbon carbon NN 15617 1652 8 rod rod NN 15617 1652 9 corrugated corrugate VBN 15617 1652 10 longitudinally longitudinally RB 15617 1652 11 , , , 15617 1652 12 as as IN 15617 1652 13 shown show VBN 15617 1652 14 , , , 15617 1652 15 in in IN 15617 1652 16 order order NN 15617 1652 17 to to TO 15617 1652 18 obtain obtain VB 15617 1652 19 greater great JJR 15617 1652 20 surface surface NN 15617 1652 21 . . . 15617 1653 1 This this DT 15617 1653 2 rod rod NN 15617 1653 3 is be VBZ 15617 1653 4 held hold VBN 15617 1653 5 in in IN 15617 1653 6 the the DT 15617 1653 7 center center NN 15617 1653 8 of of IN 15617 1653 9 the the DT 15617 1653 10 zinc zinc NN 15617 1653 11 cup cup NN 15617 1653 12 out out IN 15617 1653 13 of of IN 15617 1653 14 contact contact NN 15617 1653 15 therewith therewith NN 15617 1653 16 , , , 15617 1653 17 and and CC 15617 1653 18 the the DT 15617 1653 19 intervening intervene VBG 15617 1653 20 space space NN 15617 1653 21 is be VBZ 15617 1653 22 filled fill VBN 15617 1653 23 with with IN 15617 1653 24 a a DT 15617 1653 25 mixture mixture NN 15617 1653 26 of of IN 15617 1653 27 peroxide peroxide NN 15617 1653 28 of of IN 15617 1653 29 manganese manganese NNP 15617 1653 30 , , , 15617 1653 31 powdered powdered JJ 15617 1653 32 carbon carbon NN 15617 1653 33 , , , 15617 1653 34 and and CC 15617 1653 35 sal sal NNP 15617 1653 36 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 15617 1653 37 . . . 15617 1654 1 Several several JJ 15617 1654 2 thicknesses thickness NNS 15617 1654 3 of of IN 15617 1654 4 blotting blot VBG 15617 1654 5 paper paper NN 15617 1654 6 constitute constitute VBP 15617 1654 7 a a DT 15617 1654 8 lining lining NN 15617 1654 9 for for IN 15617 1654 10 the the DT 15617 1654 11 inner inner JJ 15617 1654 12 portion portion NN 15617 1654 13 of of IN 15617 1654 14 the the DT 15617 1654 15 zinc zinc NN 15617 1654 16 electrode electrode NN 15617 1654 17 and and CC 15617 1654 18 serve serve VBP 15617 1654 19 to to TO 15617 1654 20 prevent prevent VB 15617 1654 21 the the DT 15617 1654 22 manganese manganese JJ 15617 1654 23 mixture mixture NN 15617 1654 24 from from IN 15617 1654 25 coming come VBG 15617 1654 26 directly directly RB 15617 1654 27 into into IN 15617 1654 28 contact contact NN 15617 1654 29 therewith therewith NN 15617 1654 30 . . . 15617 1655 1 The the DT 15617 1655 2 cell cell NN 15617 1655 3 is be VBZ 15617 1655 4 sealed seal VBN 15617 1655 5 with with IN 15617 1655 6 pitch pitch NN 15617 1655 7 , , , 15617 1655 8 which which WDT 15617 1655 9 is be VBZ 15617 1655 10 placed place VBN 15617 1655 11 on on IN 15617 1655 12 a a DT 15617 1655 13 layer layer NN 15617 1655 14 of of IN 15617 1655 15 sand sand NN 15617 1655 16 and and CC 15617 1655 17 sawdust sawdust NNP 15617 1655 18 mixed mixed JJ 15617 1655 19 in in RP 15617 1655 20 about about RB 15617 1655 21 equal equal JJ 15617 1655 22 parts part NNS 15617 1655 23 . . . 15617 1656 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1656 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1656 3 : : : 15617 1656 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1656 5 . . . 15617 1657 1 63 63 CD 15617 1657 2 . . . 15617 1658 1 Dry Dry NNP 15617 1658 2 Cell Cell NNP 15617 1658 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1658 4 The the DT 15617 1658 5 electrolyte electrolyte NN 15617 1658 6 in in IN 15617 1658 7 such such JJ 15617 1658 8 cells cell NNS 15617 1658 9 varies vary VBZ 15617 1658 10 largely largely RB 15617 1658 11 as as IN 15617 1658 12 to to IN 15617 1658 13 quantities quantity NNS 15617 1658 14 and and CC 15617 1658 15 proportions proportion NNS 15617 1658 16 of of IN 15617 1658 17 the the DT 15617 1658 18 materials material NNS 15617 1658 19 employed employ VBN 15617 1658 20 in in IN 15617 1658 21 various various JJ 15617 1658 22 types type NNS 15617 1658 23 of of IN 15617 1658 24 cells cell NNS 15617 1658 25 , , , 15617 1658 26 and and CC 15617 1658 27 also also RB 15617 1658 28 varies vary VBZ 15617 1658 29 in in IN 15617 1658 30 the the DT 15617 1658 31 method method NN 15617 1658 32 in in IN 15617 1658 33 which which WDT 15617 1658 34 the the DT 15617 1658 35 elements element NNS 15617 1658 36 are be VBP 15617 1658 37 introduced introduce VBN 15617 1658 38 into into IN 15617 1658 39 the the DT 15617 1658 40 container container NN 15617 1658 41 . . . 15617 1659 1 The the DT 15617 1659 2 following follow VBG 15617 1659 3 list list NN 15617 1659 4 and and CC 15617 1659 5 approximate approximate JJ 15617 1659 6 proportions proportion NNS 15617 1659 7 of of IN 15617 1659 8 material material NN 15617 1659 9 will will MD 15617 1659 10 serve serve VB 15617 1659 11 as as IN 15617 1659 12 a a DT 15617 1659 13 fair fair JJ 15617 1659 14 example example NN 15617 1659 15 of of IN 15617 1659 16 the the DT 15617 1659 17 filling fill VBG 15617 1659 18 mixture mixture NN 15617 1659 19 in in IN 15617 1659 20 well well RB 15617 1659 21 - - HYPH 15617 1659 22 known know VBN 15617 1659 23 types type NNS 15617 1659 24 of of IN 15617 1659 25 cells cell NNS 15617 1659 26 . . . 15617 1660 1 Manganese manganese JJ 15617 1660 2 dioxide dioxide VBP 15617 1660 3 45 45 CD 15617 1660 4 per per NN 15617 1660 5 cent cent NN 15617 1660 6 Carbon carbon NN 15617 1660 7 or or CC 15617 1660 8 graphite graphite NN 15617 1660 9 , , , 15617 1660 10 or or CC 15617 1660 11 both both DT 15617 1660 12 45 45 CD 15617 1660 13 per per NN 15617 1660 14 cent cent NN 15617 1660 15 Sal sal NN 15617 1660 16 ammoniac ammoniac NN 15617 1660 17 7 7 CD 15617 1660 18 per per NN 15617 1660 19 cent cent NN 15617 1660 20 Zinc Zinc NNP 15617 1660 21 chloride chloride NN 15617 1660 22 3 3 CD 15617 1660 23 per per NN 15617 1660 24 cent cent NN 15617 1660 25 Water Water NNP 15617 1660 26 is be VBZ 15617 1660 27 added add VBN 15617 1660 28 to to IN 15617 1660 29 the the DT 15617 1660 30 above above JJ 15617 1660 31 and and CC 15617 1660 32 a a DT 15617 1660 33 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 1660 34 amount amount NN 15617 1660 35 of of IN 15617 1660 36 mixture mixture NN 15617 1660 37 is be VBZ 15617 1660 38 taken take VBN 15617 1660 39 for for IN 15617 1660 40 each each DT 15617 1660 41 cell cell NN 15617 1660 42 to to TO 15617 1660 43 fill fill VB 15617 1660 44 the the DT 15617 1660 45 zinc zinc NN 15617 1660 46 cup cup NN 15617 1660 47 about about RB 15617 1660 48 seven seven CD 15617 1660 49 - - HYPH 15617 1660 50 eighths eighth NNS 15617 1660 51 full full JJ 15617 1660 52 when when WRB 15617 1660 53 the the DT 15617 1660 54 carbon carbon NN 15617 1660 55 is be VBZ 15617 1660 56 in in IN 15617 1660 57 place place NN 15617 1660 58 . . . 15617 1661 1 The the DT 15617 1661 2 most most RBS 15617 1661 3 suitable suitable JJ 15617 1661 4 quantity quantity NN 15617 1661 5 of of IN 15617 1661 6 water water NN 15617 1661 7 depends depend VBZ 15617 1661 8 upon upon IN 15617 1661 9 the the DT 15617 1661 10 original original JJ 15617 1661 11 dryness dryness NN 15617 1661 12 and and CC 15617 1661 13 fineness fineness NN 15617 1661 14 of of IN 15617 1661 15 material material NN 15617 1661 16 and and CC 15617 1661 17 upon upon IN 15617 1661 18 the the DT 15617 1661 19 quality quality NN 15617 1661 20 of of IN 15617 1661 21 the the DT 15617 1661 22 paper paper NN 15617 1661 23 lining lining NN 15617 1661 24 . . . 15617 1662 1 In in IN 15617 1662 2 some some DT 15617 1662 3 forms form NNS 15617 1662 4 of of IN 15617 1662 5 dry dry JJ 15617 1662 6 batteries battery NNS 15617 1662 7 , , , 15617 1662 8 starch starch NN 15617 1662 9 or or CC 15617 1662 10 other other JJ 15617 1662 11 paste paste NN 15617 1662 12 is be VBZ 15617 1662 13 added add VBN 15617 1662 14 to to TO 15617 1662 15 improve improve VB 15617 1662 16 the the DT 15617 1662 17 contact contact NN 15617 1662 18 of of IN 15617 1662 19 the the DT 15617 1662 20 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1662 21 with with IN 15617 1662 22 the the DT 15617 1662 23 zinc zinc NN 15617 1662 24 and and CC 15617 1662 25 promote promote VB 15617 1662 26 a a DT 15617 1662 27 more more RBR 15617 1662 28 even even JJ 15617 1662 29 distribution distribution NN 15617 1662 30 of of IN 15617 1662 31 action action NN 15617 1662 32 throughout throughout IN 15617 1662 33 the the DT 15617 1662 34 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1662 35 . . . 15617 1663 1 Mercury Mercury NNP 15617 1663 2 , , , 15617 1663 3 too too RB 15617 1663 4 , , , 15617 1663 5 is be VBZ 15617 1663 6 often often RB 15617 1663 7 added add VBN 15617 1663 8 to to TO 15617 1663 9 effect effect VB 15617 1663 10 amalgamation amalgamation NN 15617 1663 11 of of IN 15617 1663 12 the the DT 15617 1663 13 zinc zinc NN 15617 1663 14 . . . 15617 1664 1 As as IN 15617 1664 2 in in IN 15617 1664 3 the the DT 15617 1664 4 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1664 5 wet wet JJ 15617 1664 6 type type NN 15617 1664 7 of of IN 15617 1664 8 LeClanchà LeClanchà NNP 15617 1664 9 © © NNP 15617 1664 10 cell cell NN 15617 1664 11 , , , 15617 1664 12 the the DT 15617 1664 13 purpose purpose NN 15617 1664 14 of of IN 15617 1664 15 the the DT 15617 1664 16 manganese manganese NN 15617 1664 17 is be VBZ 15617 1664 18 to to TO 15617 1664 19 act act VB 15617 1664 20 as as IN 15617 1664 21 a a DT 15617 1664 22 depolarizer depolarizer NN 15617 1664 23 ; ; : 15617 1664 24 the the DT 15617 1664 25 carbon carbon NN 15617 1664 26 or or CC 15617 1664 27 graphite graphite NN 15617 1664 28 being be VBG 15617 1664 29 added add VBN 15617 1664 30 to to TO 15617 1664 31 give give VB 15617 1664 32 conductivity conductivity NN 15617 1664 33 to to IN 15617 1664 34 the the DT 15617 1664 35 manganese manganese NNP 15617 1664 36 and and CC 15617 1664 37 to to TO 15617 1664 38 form form VB 15617 1664 39 a a DT 15617 1664 40 large large JJ 15617 1664 41 electrode electrode NN 15617 1664 42 surface surface NN 15617 1664 43 . . . 15617 1665 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1665 2 is be VBZ 15617 1665 3 important important JJ 15617 1665 4 that that IN 15617 1665 5 the the DT 15617 1665 6 sal sal NNP 15617 1665 7 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 15617 1665 8 , , , 15617 1665 9 which which WDT 15617 1665 10 is be VBZ 15617 1665 11 the the DT 15617 1665 12 active active JJ 15617 1665 13 agent agent NN 15617 1665 14 of of IN 15617 1665 15 the the DT 15617 1665 16 cell cell NN 15617 1665 17 , , , 15617 1665 18 should should MD 15617 1665 19 be be VB 15617 1665 20 free free JJ 15617 1665 21 from from IN 15617 1665 22 lumps lump NNS 15617 1665 23 in in IN 15617 1665 24 order order NN 15617 1665 25 to to TO 15617 1665 26 mix mix VB 15617 1665 27 properly properly RB 15617 1665 28 with with IN 15617 1665 29 the the DT 15617 1665 30 manganese manganese NN 15617 1665 31 and and CC 15617 1665 32 carbon carbon NN 15617 1665 33 . . . 15617 1666 1 A a DT 15617 1666 2 small small JJ 15617 1666 3 local local JJ 15617 1666 4 action action NN 15617 1666 5 takes take VBZ 15617 1666 6 place place NN 15617 1666 7 in in IN 15617 1666 8 the the DT 15617 1666 9 dry dry JJ 15617 1666 10 cell cell NN 15617 1666 11 , , , 15617 1666 12 caused cause VBN 15617 1666 13 by by IN 15617 1666 14 the the DT 15617 1666 15 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 15617 1666 16 metals metal NNS 15617 1666 17 necessarily necessarily RB 15617 1666 18 employed employ VBN 15617 1666 19 in in IN 15617 1666 20 soldering solder VBG 15617 1666 21 up up RP 15617 1666 22 the the DT 15617 1666 23 zinc zinc NN 15617 1666 24 cup cup NN 15617 1666 25 and and CC 15617 1666 26 in in IN 15617 1666 27 soldering solder VBG 15617 1666 28 the the DT 15617 1666 29 terminal terminal JJ 15617 1666 30 rod rod NN 15617 1666 31 of of IN 15617 1666 32 zinc zinc NN 15617 1666 33 to to IN 15617 1666 34 the the DT 15617 1666 35 zinc zinc NN 15617 1666 36 cup cup NN 15617 1666 37 proper proper JJ 15617 1666 38 . . . 15617 1667 1 This this DT 15617 1667 2 action action NN 15617 1667 3 , , , 15617 1667 4 however however RB 15617 1667 5 , , , 15617 1667 6 is be VBZ 15617 1667 7 slight slight JJ 15617 1667 8 in in IN 15617 1667 9 the the DT 15617 1667 10 better well JJR 15617 1667 11 grades grade NNS 15617 1667 12 of of IN 15617 1667 13 cells cell NNS 15617 1667 14 . . . 15617 1668 1 As as IN 15617 1668 2 a a DT 15617 1668 3 result result NN 15617 1668 4 of of IN 15617 1668 5 this this DT 15617 1668 6 , , , 15617 1668 7 and and CC 15617 1668 8 also also RB 15617 1668 9 of of IN 15617 1668 10 the the DT 15617 1668 11 gradual gradual JJ 15617 1668 12 drying drying NN 15617 1668 13 out out IN 15617 1668 14 of of IN 15617 1668 15 the the DT 15617 1668 16 moisture moisture NN 15617 1668 17 within within IN 15617 1668 18 the the DT 15617 1668 19 cell cell NN 15617 1668 20 , , , 15617 1668 21 these these DT 15617 1668 22 cells cell NNS 15617 1668 23 gradually gradually RB 15617 1668 24 deteriorate deteriorate VBP 15617 1668 25 even even RB 15617 1668 26 when when WRB 15617 1668 27 not not RB 15617 1668 28 in in IN 15617 1668 29 use use NN 15617 1668 30 -- -- : 15617 1668 31 this this DT 15617 1668 32 is be VBZ 15617 1668 33 commonly commonly RB 15617 1668 34 called call VBN 15617 1668 35 _ _ NNP 15617 1668 36 shelf shelf NN 15617 1668 37 - - HYPH 15617 1668 38 wear wear NN 15617 1668 39 _ _ NNP 15617 1668 40 . . . 15617 1669 1 Shelf shelf NN 15617 1669 2 - - HYPH 15617 1669 3 wear wear NN 15617 1669 4 is be VBZ 15617 1669 5 much much RB 15617 1669 6 more more RBR 15617 1669 7 serious serious JJ 15617 1669 8 in in IN 15617 1669 9 the the DT 15617 1669 10 very very RB 15617 1669 11 small small JJ 15617 1669 12 sizes size NNS 15617 1669 13 of of IN 15617 1669 14 dry dry JJ 15617 1669 15 cells cell NNS 15617 1669 16 than than IN 15617 1669 17 in in IN 15617 1669 18 the the DT 15617 1669 19 larger large JJR 15617 1669 20 ones one NNS 15617 1669 21 . . . 15617 1670 1 Dry Dry NNP 15617 1670 2 cells cell NNS 15617 1670 3 are be VBP 15617 1670 4 made make VBN 15617 1670 5 in in IN 15617 1670 6 a a DT 15617 1670 7 large large JJ 15617 1670 8 number number NN 15617 1670 9 of of IN 15617 1670 10 shapes shape NNS 15617 1670 11 and and CC 15617 1670 12 sizes size NNS 15617 1670 13 . . . 15617 1671 1 The the DT 15617 1671 2 most most RBS 15617 1671 3 useful useful JJ 15617 1671 4 form form NN 15617 1671 5 , , , 15617 1671 6 however however RB 15617 1671 7 , , , 15617 1671 8 is be VBZ 15617 1671 9 the the DT 15617 1671 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1671 11 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 1671 12 type type NN 15617 1671 13 . . . 15617 1672 1 These these DT 15617 1672 2 are be VBP 15617 1672 3 made make VBN 15617 1672 4 in in IN 15617 1672 5 sizes size NNS 15617 1672 6 varying vary VBG 15617 1672 7 from from IN 15617 1672 8 one one CD 15617 1672 9 and and CC 15617 1672 10 one one CD 15617 1672 11 - - HYPH 15617 1672 12 half half NN 15617 1672 13 inches inch NNS 15617 1672 14 high high JJ 15617 1672 15 and and CC 15617 1672 16 three three CD 15617 1672 17 - - HYPH 15617 1672 18 quarters quarter NNS 15617 1672 19 inch inch NN 15617 1672 20 in in IN 15617 1672 21 diameter diameter NN 15617 1672 22 to to IN 15617 1672 23 eight eight CD 15617 1672 24 inches inch NNS 15617 1672 25 high high JJ 15617 1672 26 and and CC 15617 1672 27 three three CD 15617 1672 28 and and CC 15617 1672 29 three three CD 15617 1672 30 - - HYPH 15617 1672 31 quarters quarter NNS 15617 1672 32 inches inch NNS 15617 1672 33 in in IN 15617 1672 34 diameter diameter NN 15617 1672 35 . . . 15617 1673 1 The the DT 15617 1673 2 most most RBS 15617 1673 3 used used JJ 15617 1673 4 and and CC 15617 1673 5 standard standard JJ 15617 1673 6 size size NN 15617 1673 7 of of IN 15617 1673 8 dry dry JJ 15617 1673 9 cell cell NN 15617 1673 10 is be VBZ 15617 1673 11 of of IN 15617 1673 12 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 1673 13 form form NN 15617 1673 14 six six CD 15617 1673 15 inches inch NNS 15617 1673 16 high high JJ 15617 1673 17 and and CC 15617 1673 18 two two CD 15617 1673 19 and and CC 15617 1673 20 three three CD 15617 1673 21 - - HYPH 15617 1673 22 quarters quarter NNS 15617 1673 23 inches inch NNS 15617 1673 24 in in IN 15617 1673 25 diameter diameter NN 15617 1673 26 . . . 15617 1674 1 The the DT 15617 1674 2 dry dry JJ 15617 1674 3 cell cell NN 15617 1674 4 when when WRB 15617 1674 5 new new JJ 15617 1674 6 and and CC 15617 1674 7 in in IN 15617 1674 8 good good JJ 15617 1674 9 condition condition NN 15617 1674 10 has have VBZ 15617 1674 11 an an DT 15617 1674 12 open open JJ 15617 1674 13 - - HYPH 15617 1674 14 circuit circuit NN 15617 1674 15 voltage voltage NN 15617 1674 16 of of IN 15617 1674 17 from from IN 15617 1674 18 1.5 1.5 CD 15617 1674 19 to to IN 15617 1674 20 1.6 1.6 CD 15617 1674 21 volts volt NNS 15617 1674 22 . . . 15617 1675 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 15617 1675 2 1.55 1.55 CD 15617 1675 3 represents represent VBZ 15617 1675 4 the the DT 15617 1675 5 usual usual JJ 15617 1675 6 average average NN 15617 1675 7 . . . 15617 1676 1 A a DT 15617 1676 2 cell cell NN 15617 1676 3 of of IN 15617 1676 4 the the DT 15617 1676 5 two two CD 15617 1676 6 and and CC 15617 1676 7 three three CD 15617 1676 8 - - HYPH 15617 1676 9 quarters quarter NNS 15617 1676 10 by by IN 15617 1676 11 six six CD 15617 1676 12 - - HYPH 15617 1676 13 inch inch NN 15617 1676 14 size size NN 15617 1676 15 will will MD 15617 1676 16 give give VB 15617 1676 17 throughout throughout IN 15617 1676 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1676 19 useful useful JJ 15617 1676 20 life life NN 15617 1676 21 probably probably RB 15617 1676 22 thirty thirty CD 15617 1676 23 ampere ampere JJ 15617 1676 24 hours hour NNS 15617 1676 25 as as IN 15617 1676 26 a a DT 15617 1676 27 maximum maximum NN 15617 1676 28 , , , 15617 1676 29 but but CC 15617 1676 30 this this DT 15617 1676 31 varies vary VBZ 15617 1676 32 greatly greatly RB 15617 1676 33 with with IN 15617 1676 34 the the DT 15617 1676 35 condition condition NN 15617 1676 36 of of IN 15617 1676 37 use use NN 15617 1676 38 and and CC 15617 1676 39 the the DT 15617 1676 40 make make NN 15617 1676 41 of of IN 15617 1676 42 cell cell NN 15617 1676 43 . . . 15617 1677 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1677 2 effective effective JJ 15617 1677 3 voltage voltage NN 15617 1677 4 during during IN 15617 1677 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1677 6 useful useful JJ 15617 1677 7 life life NN 15617 1677 8 averages average NNS 15617 1677 9 about about IN 15617 1677 10 one one CD 15617 1677 11 volt volt NN 15617 1677 12 , , , 15617 1677 13 and and CC 15617 1677 14 if if IN 15617 1677 15 during during IN 15617 1677 16 this this DT 15617 1677 17 life life NN 15617 1677 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1677 19 gives give VBZ 15617 1677 20 a a DT 15617 1677 21 total total JJ 15617 1677 22 discharge discharge NN 15617 1677 23 of of IN 15617 1677 24 thirty thirty CD 15617 1677 25 ampere ampere JJ 15617 1677 26 hours hour NNS 15617 1677 27 , , , 15617 1677 28 the the DT 15617 1677 29 fair fair JJ 15617 1677 30 energy energy NN 15617 1677 31 rating rating NN 15617 1677 32 of of IN 15617 1677 33 the the DT 15617 1677 34 cell cell NN 15617 1677 35 will will MD 15617 1677 36 be be VB 15617 1677 37 thirty thirty CD 15617 1677 38 watt watt NN 15617 1677 39 - - HYPH 15617 1677 40 hours hour NNS 15617 1677 41 . . . 15617 1678 1 This this DT 15617 1678 2 may may MD 15617 1678 3 not not RB 15617 1678 4 be be VB 15617 1678 5 taken take VBN 15617 1678 6 as as IN 15617 1678 7 an an DT 15617 1678 8 accurate accurate JJ 15617 1678 9 figure figure NN 15617 1678 10 , , , 15617 1678 11 however however RB 15617 1678 12 , , , 15617 1678 13 as as IN 15617 1678 14 the the DT 15617 1678 15 watt watt NN 15617 1678 16 - - HYPH 15617 1678 17 hour hour NN 15617 1678 18 capacity capacity NN 15617 1678 19 of of IN 15617 1678 20 a a DT 15617 1678 21 cell cell NN 15617 1678 22 depends depend VBZ 15617 1678 23 very very RB 15617 1678 24 largely largely RB 15617 1678 25 , , , 15617 1678 26 not not RB 15617 1678 27 only only RB 15617 1678 28 on on IN 15617 1678 29 the the DT 15617 1678 30 make make NN 15617 1678 31 of of IN 15617 1678 32 the the DT 15617 1678 33 cell cell NN 15617 1678 34 , , , 15617 1678 35 but but CC 15617 1678 36 on on IN 15617 1678 37 the the DT 15617 1678 38 rate rate NN 15617 1678 39 of of IN 15617 1678 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1678 41 discharge discharge NN 15617 1678 42 . . . 15617 1679 1 An an DT 15617 1679 2 examination examination NN 15617 1679 3 of of IN 15617 1679 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1679 5 . . . 15617 1680 1 63 63 CD 15617 1680 2 shows show VBZ 15617 1680 3 that that IN 15617 1680 4 the the DT 15617 1680 5 dry dry JJ 15617 1680 6 cell cell NN 15617 1680 7 has have VBZ 15617 1680 8 all all DT 15617 1680 9 of of IN 15617 1680 10 the the DT 15617 1680 11 essential essential JJ 15617 1680 12 elements element NNS 15617 1680 13 of of IN 15617 1680 14 the the DT 15617 1680 15 LeClanchà leclanchã JJ 15617 1680 16 © © NNP 15617 1680 17 cell cell NN 15617 1680 18 . . . 15617 1681 1 The the DT 15617 1681 2 materials material NNS 15617 1681 3 of of IN 15617 1681 4 which which WDT 15617 1681 5 the the DT 15617 1681 6 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1681 7 are be VBP 15617 1681 8 made make VBN 15617 1681 9 are be VBP 15617 1681 10 the the DT 15617 1681 11 same same JJ 15617 1681 12 and and CC 15617 1681 13 the the DT 15617 1681 14 porous porous JJ 15617 1681 15 cup cup NN 15617 1681 16 of of IN 15617 1681 17 the the DT 15617 1681 18 disk disk NN 15617 1681 19 LeClanchà LeClanchà NNP 15617 1681 20 © © NNP 15617 1681 21 cell cell NN 15617 1681 22 is be VBZ 15617 1681 23 represented represent VBN 15617 1681 24 in in IN 15617 1681 25 the the DT 15617 1681 26 dry dry JJ 15617 1681 27 cell cell NN 15617 1681 28 by by IN 15617 1681 29 the the DT 15617 1681 30 blotting blot VBG 15617 1681 31 - - HYPH 15617 1681 32 paper paper NN 15617 1681 33 cylinder cylinder NN 15617 1681 34 , , , 15617 1681 35 which which WDT 15617 1681 36 separates separate VBZ 15617 1681 37 the the DT 15617 1681 38 zinc zinc NN 15617 1681 39 from from IN 15617 1681 40 the the DT 15617 1681 41 carbon carbon NN 15617 1681 42 electrode electrode NN 15617 1681 43 . . . 15617 1682 1 The the DT 15617 1682 2 positively positively RB 15617 1682 3 charged charge VBN 15617 1682 4 electrode electrode NN 15617 1682 5 must must MD 15617 1682 6 not not RB 15617 1682 7 be be VB 15617 1682 8 considered consider VBN 15617 1682 9 as as RB 15617 1682 10 merely merely RB 15617 1682 11 the the DT 15617 1682 12 carbon carbon NN 15617 1682 13 plate plate NN 15617 1682 14 or or CC 15617 1682 15 rod rod VB 15617 1682 16 alone alone JJ 15617 1682 17 , , , 15617 1682 18 but but CC 15617 1682 19 rather rather RB 15617 1682 20 the the DT 15617 1682 21 carbon carbon NN 15617 1682 22 rod rod VBP 15617 1682 23 with with IN 15617 1682 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1682 25 surrounding surround VBG 15617 1682 26 mixture mixture NN 15617 1682 27 of of IN 15617 1682 28 peroxide peroxide NN 15617 1682 29 of of IN 15617 1682 30 manganese manganese JJ 15617 1682 31 and and CC 15617 1682 32 broken broken JJ 15617 1682 33 carbon carbon NN 15617 1682 34 . . . 15617 1683 1 Such such JJ 15617 1683 2 being be VBG 15617 1683 3 the the DT 15617 1683 4 case case NN 15617 1683 5 , , , 15617 1683 6 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1683 7 is be VBZ 15617 1683 8 obvious obvious JJ 15617 1683 9 that that IN 15617 1683 10 the the DT 15617 1683 11 separation separation NN 15617 1683 12 between between IN 15617 1683 13 the the DT 15617 1683 14 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1683 15 is be VBZ 15617 1683 16 very very RB 15617 1683 17 small small JJ 15617 1683 18 , , , 15617 1683 19 while while IN 15617 1683 20 the the DT 15617 1683 21 surface surface NN 15617 1683 22 presented present VBN 15617 1683 23 by by IN 15617 1683 24 both both DT 15617 1683 25 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1683 26 is be VBZ 15617 1683 27 very very RB 15617 1683 28 large large JJ 15617 1683 29 . . . 15617 1684 1 As as IN 15617 1684 2 a a DT 15617 1684 3 result result NN 15617 1684 4 , , , 15617 1684 5 the the DT 15617 1684 6 internal internal JJ 15617 1684 7 resistance resistance NN 15617 1684 8 of of IN 15617 1684 9 the the DT 15617 1684 10 cell cell NN 15617 1684 11 is be VBZ 15617 1684 12 small small JJ 15617 1684 13 and and CC 15617 1684 14 the the DT 15617 1684 15 current current NN 15617 1684 16 which which WDT 15617 1684 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1684 18 will will MD 15617 1684 19 give give VB 15617 1684 20 on on IN 15617 1684 21 a a DT 15617 1684 22 short short JJ 15617 1684 23 circuit circuit NN 15617 1684 24 is be VBZ 15617 1684 25 correspondingly correspondingly RB 15617 1684 26 large large JJ 15617 1684 27 . . . 15617 1685 1 A a DT 15617 1685 2 good good JJ 15617 1685 3 cell cell NN 15617 1685 4 of of IN 15617 1685 5 the the DT 15617 1685 6 two two CD 15617 1685 7 and and CC 15617 1685 8 three three CD 15617 1685 9 - - HYPH 15617 1685 10 quarters quarter NNS 15617 1685 11 by by IN 15617 1685 12 six six CD 15617 1685 13 - - HYPH 15617 1685 14 inch inch NN 15617 1685 15 size size NN 15617 1685 16 will will MD 15617 1685 17 give give VB 15617 1685 18 eighteen eighteen CD 15617 1685 19 or or CC 15617 1685 20 twenty twenty CD 15617 1685 21 amperes ampere NNS 15617 1685 22 on on IN 15617 1685 23 short short JJ 15617 1685 24 - - HYPH 15617 1685 25 circuit circuit NN 15617 1685 26 , , , 15617 1685 27 when when WRB 15617 1685 28 new new JJ 15617 1685 29 . . . 15617 1686 1 As as IN 15617 1686 2 the the DT 15617 1686 3 action action NN 15617 1686 4 of of IN 15617 1686 5 the the DT 15617 1686 6 cell cell NN 15617 1686 7 proceeds proceed NNS 15617 1686 8 , , , 15617 1686 9 zinc zinc NN 15617 1686 10 chloride chloride NN 15617 1686 11 and and CC 15617 1686 12 ammonia ammonia NNP 15617 1686 13 are be VBP 15617 1686 14 formed form VBN 15617 1686 15 , , , 15617 1686 16 and and CC 15617 1686 17 there there EX 15617 1686 18 being be VBG 15617 1686 19 insufficient insufficient JJ 15617 1686 20 water water NN 15617 1686 21 to to TO 15617 1686 22 dissolve dissolve VB 15617 1686 23 the the DT 15617 1686 24 ammonia ammonia NN 15617 1686 25 , , , 15617 1686 26 there there EX 15617 1686 27 results result VBZ 15617 1686 28 the the DT 15617 1686 29 formation formation NN 15617 1686 30 of of IN 15617 1686 31 double double JJ 15617 1686 32 chlorides chloride NNS 15617 1686 33 of of IN 15617 1686 34 zinc zinc NN 15617 1686 35 and and CC 15617 1686 36 ammonium ammonium NN 15617 1686 37 . . . 15617 1687 1 These these DT 15617 1687 2 double double JJ 15617 1687 3 chlorides chloride NNS 15617 1687 4 are be VBP 15617 1687 5 less less RBR 15617 1687 6 soluble soluble JJ 15617 1687 7 than than IN 15617 1687 8 the the DT 15617 1687 9 chlorides chloride NNS 15617 1687 10 and and CC 15617 1687 11 finally finally RB 15617 1687 12 occupy occupy VBP 15617 1687 13 the the DT 15617 1687 14 pores pore NNS 15617 1687 15 of of IN 15617 1687 16 the the DT 15617 1687 17 paper paper NN 15617 1687 18 lining lining NN 15617 1687 19 between between IN 15617 1687 20 the the DT 15617 1687 21 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1687 22 and and CC 15617 1687 23 the the DT 15617 1687 24 zinc zinc NN 15617 1687 25 and and CC 15617 1687 26 greatly greatly RB 15617 1687 27 increase increase VBP 15617 1687 28 the the DT 15617 1687 29 internal internal JJ 15617 1687 30 resistance resistance NN 15617 1687 31 of of IN 15617 1687 32 the the DT 15617 1687 33 cell cell NN 15617 1687 34 . . . 15617 1688 1 This this DT 15617 1688 2 increase increase NN 15617 1688 3 of of IN 15617 1688 4 resistance resistance NN 15617 1688 5 is be VBZ 15617 1688 6 further further RB 15617 1688 7 contributed contribute VBN 15617 1688 8 to to IN 15617 1688 9 by by IN 15617 1688 10 the the DT 15617 1688 11 gradual gradual JJ 15617 1688 12 drying drying NN 15617 1688 13 out out IN 15617 1688 14 of of IN 15617 1688 15 the the DT 15617 1688 16 cell cell NN 15617 1688 17 as as IN 15617 1688 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1688 19 age age NN 15617 1688 20 increases increase NNS 15617 1688 21 . . . 15617 1689 1 Within within IN 15617 1689 2 the the DT 15617 1689 3 last last JJ 15617 1689 4 few few JJ 15617 1689 5 years year NNS 15617 1689 6 dry dry VBP 15617 1689 7 batteries battery NNS 15617 1689 8 have have VBP 15617 1689 9 been be VBN 15617 1689 10 so so RB 15617 1689 11 perfected perfect VBN 15617 1689 12 mechanically mechanically RB 15617 1689 13 , , , 15617 1689 14 chemically chemically RB 15617 1689 15 , , , 15617 1689 16 and and CC 15617 1689 17 electrically electrically RB 15617 1689 18 that that IN 15617 1689 19 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1689 20 have have VBP 15617 1689 21 far far RB 15617 1689 22 greater great JJR 15617 1689 23 outputs output NNS 15617 1689 24 and and CC 15617 1689 25 better well JJR 15617 1689 26 recuperative recuperative JJ 15617 1689 27 power power NN 15617 1689 28 than than IN 15617 1689 29 any any DT 15617 1689 30 of of IN 15617 1689 31 the the DT 15617 1689 32 other other JJ 15617 1689 33 types type NNS 15617 1689 34 of of IN 15617 1689 35 LeClanchà leclanchã JJ 15617 1689 36 © © JJ 15617 1689 37 batteries battery NNS 15617 1689 38 , , , 15617 1689 39 while while IN 15617 1689 40 in in IN 15617 1689 41 point point NN 15617 1689 42 of of IN 15617 1689 43 convenience convenience NN 15617 1689 44 and and CC 15617 1689 45 economy economy NN 15617 1689 46 , , , 15617 1689 47 resulting result VBG 15617 1689 48 from from IN 15617 1689 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1689 50 small small JJ 15617 1689 51 size size NN 15617 1689 52 and and CC 15617 1689 53 non non JJ 15617 1689 54 - - JJ 15617 1689 55 breakable breakable JJ 15617 1689 56 , , , 15617 1689 57 non non JJ 15617 1689 58 - - JJ 15617 1689 59 spillable spillable JJ 15617 1689 60 features feature NNS 15617 1689 61 and and CC 15617 1689 62 low low JJ 15617 1689 63 cost cost NN 15617 1689 64 , , , 15617 1689 65 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1689 66 leave leave VBP 15617 1689 67 no no DT 15617 1689 68 room room NN 15617 1689 69 for for IN 15617 1689 70 comparison comparison NN 15617 1689 71 . . . 15617 1690 1 _ _ NNP 15617 1690 2 Closed Closed NNP 15617 1690 3 - - HYPH 15617 1690 4 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 1690 5 Cells Cells NNPS 15617 1690 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1690 7 . . . 15617 1691 1 Gravity gravity NN 15617 1691 2 - - HYPH 15617 1691 3 Cell:--Coming cell:--coming NN 15617 1691 4 now now RB 15617 1691 5 to to IN 15617 1691 6 the the DT 15617 1691 7 consideration consideration NN 15617 1691 8 of of IN 15617 1691 9 closed closed JJ 15617 1691 10 - - HYPH 15617 1691 11 circuit circuit NN 15617 1691 12 or or CC 15617 1691 13 constant constant JJ 15617 1691 14 - - HYPH 15617 1691 15 current current JJ 15617 1691 16 cells cell NNS 15617 1691 17 , , , 15617 1691 18 the the DT 15617 1691 19 most most RBS 15617 1691 20 important important JJ 15617 1691 21 is be VBZ 15617 1691 22 the the DT 15617 1691 23 well well RB 15617 1691 24 - - HYPH 15617 1691 25 known know VBN 15617 1691 26 gravity gravity NN 15617 1691 27 , , , 15617 1691 28 or or CC 15617 1691 29 blue blue JJ 15617 1691 30 - - HYPH 15617 1691 31 stone stone NN 15617 1691 32 , , , 15617 1691 33 cell cell NN 15617 1691 34 , , , 15617 1691 35 devised devise VBN 15617 1691 36 by by IN 15617 1691 37 Daniell Daniell NNP 15617 1691 38 . . . 15617 1692 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1692 2 is be VBZ 15617 1692 3 largely largely RB 15617 1692 4 used use VBN 15617 1692 5 in in IN 15617 1692 6 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15617 1692 7 , , , 15617 1692 8 and and CC 15617 1692 9 often often RB 15617 1692 10 in in IN 15617 1692 11 telephony telephony NN 15617 1692 12 in in IN 15617 1692 13 such such JJ 15617 1692 14 cases case NNS 15617 1692 15 as as IN 15617 1692 16 require require VBP 15617 1692 17 a a DT 15617 1692 18 constantly constantly RB 15617 1692 19 flowing flow VBG 15617 1692 20 current current NN 15617 1692 21 of of IN 15617 1692 22 small small JJ 15617 1692 23 quantity quantity NN 15617 1692 24 . . . 15617 1693 1 Such such PDT 15617 1693 2 a a DT 15617 1693 3 cell cell NN 15617 1693 4 is be VBZ 15617 1693 5 shown show VBN 15617 1693 6 in in IN 15617 1693 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1693 8 . . . 15617 1694 1 64 64 CD 15617 1694 2 . . . 15617 1695 1 The the DT 15617 1695 2 elements element NNS 15617 1695 3 of of IN 15617 1695 4 the the DT 15617 1695 5 gravity gravity NN 15617 1695 6 cell cell NN 15617 1695 7 are be VBP 15617 1695 8 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1695 9 of of IN 15617 1695 10 copper copper NN 15617 1695 11 and and CC 15617 1695 12 zinc zinc NN 15617 1695 13 . . . 15617 1696 1 The the DT 15617 1696 2 solution solution NN 15617 1696 3 in in IN 15617 1696 4 which which WDT 15617 1696 5 the the DT 15617 1696 6 copper copper NN 15617 1696 7 plate plate NN 15617 1696 8 is be VBZ 15617 1696 9 immersed immerse VBN 15617 1696 10 is be VBZ 15617 1696 11 primarily primarily RB 15617 1696 12 a a DT 15617 1696 13 solution solution NN 15617 1696 14 of of IN 15617 1696 15 copper copper NN 15617 1696 16 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1696 17 , , , 15617 1696 18 commonly commonly RB 15617 1696 19 known know VBN 15617 1696 20 as as IN 15617 1696 21 blue blue JJ 15617 1696 22 - - HYPH 15617 1696 23 stone stone NN 15617 1696 24 , , , 15617 1696 25 in in IN 15617 1696 26 water water NN 15617 1696 27 . . . 15617 1697 1 The the DT 15617 1697 2 zinc zinc NN 15617 1697 3 plate plate NN 15617 1697 4 after after IN 15617 1697 5 the the DT 15617 1697 6 cell cell NN 15617 1697 7 is be VBZ 15617 1697 8 in in IN 15617 1697 9 action action NN 15617 1697 10 is be VBZ 15617 1697 11 immersed immerse VBN 15617 1697 12 in in IN 15617 1697 13 a a DT 15617 1697 14 solution solution NN 15617 1697 15 of of IN 15617 1697 16 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1697 17 of of IN 15617 1697 18 zinc zinc NN 15617 1697 19 which which WDT 15617 1697 20 is be VBZ 15617 1697 21 formed form VBN 15617 1697 22 around around IN 15617 1697 23 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1697 24 . . . 15617 1698 1 The the DT 15617 1698 2 glass glass NN 15617 1698 3 jar jar NN 15617 1698 4 is be VBZ 15617 1698 5 usually usually RB 15617 1698 6 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 1698 7 , , , 15617 1698 8 the the DT 15617 1698 9 standard standard JJ 15617 1698 10 sizes size NNS 15617 1698 11 being be VBG 15617 1698 12 5 5 CD 15617 1698 13 inches inch NNS 15617 1698 14 diameter diameter NN 15617 1698 15 and and CC 15617 1698 16 7 7 CD 15617 1698 17 inches inch NNS 15617 1698 18 deep deep JJ 15617 1698 19 ; ; : 15617 1698 20 and and CC 15617 1698 21 also also RB 15617 1698 22 6 6 CD 15617 1698 23 inches inch NNS 15617 1698 24 diameter diameter NN 15617 1698 25 and and CC 15617 1698 26 8 8 CD 15617 1698 27 inches inch NNS 15617 1698 28 deep deep JJ 15617 1698 29 . . . 15617 1699 1 The the DT 15617 1699 2 copper copper NN 15617 1699 3 electrode electrode NN 15617 1699 4 is be VBZ 15617 1699 5 of of IN 15617 1699 6 sheet sheet NN 15617 1699 7 copper copper NN 15617 1699 8 of of IN 15617 1699 9 the the DT 15617 1699 10 form form NN 15617 1699 11 shown show VBN 15617 1699 12 , , , 15617 1699 13 and and CC 15617 1699 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1699 15 is be VBZ 15617 1699 16 partly partly RB 15617 1699 17 covered cover VBN 15617 1699 18 with with IN 15617 1699 19 crystals crystal NNS 15617 1699 20 of of IN 15617 1699 21 blue blue JJ 15617 1699 22 - - HYPH 15617 1699 23 stone stone NN 15617 1699 24 or or CC 15617 1699 25 copper copper NN 15617 1699 26 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1699 27 . . . 15617 1700 1 Frequently frequently RB 15617 1700 2 , , , 15617 1700 3 in in IN 15617 1700 4 later later JJ 15617 1700 5 forms form NNS 15617 1700 6 of of IN 15617 1700 7 cells cell NNS 15617 1700 8 , , , 15617 1700 9 the the DT 15617 1700 10 copper copper NN 15617 1700 11 electrode electrode NN 15617 1700 12 consists consist VBZ 15617 1700 13 merely merely RB 15617 1700 14 of of IN 15617 1700 15 a a DT 15617 1700 16 straight straight JJ 15617 1700 17 , , , 15617 1700 18 thick thick JJ 15617 1700 19 , , , 15617 1700 20 rectangular rectangular JJ 15617 1700 21 bar bar NN 15617 1700 22 of of IN 15617 1700 23 copper copper NN 15617 1700 24 laid lay VBD 15617 1700 25 horizontally horizontally RB 15617 1700 26 , , , 15617 1700 27 directly directly RB 15617 1700 28 on on IN 15617 1700 29 top top NN 15617 1700 30 of of IN 15617 1700 31 the the DT 15617 1700 32 blue blue JJ 15617 1700 33 - - HYPH 15617 1700 34 stone stone NN 15617 1700 35 crystals crystal NNS 15617 1700 36 . . . 15617 1701 1 In in IN 15617 1701 2 all all DT 15617 1701 3 cases case NNS 15617 1701 4 a a DT 15617 1701 5 rubber rubber NN 15617 1701 6 - - HYPH 15617 1701 7 insulated insulate VBN 15617 1701 8 wire wire NN 15617 1701 9 is be VBZ 15617 1701 10 attached attach VBN 15617 1701 11 by by IN 15617 1701 12 riveting rivet VBG 15617 1701 13 to to IN 15617 1701 14 the the DT 15617 1701 15 copper copper NN 15617 1701 16 electrode electrode NN 15617 1701 17 , , , 15617 1701 18 and and CC 15617 1701 19 passes pass VBZ 15617 1701 20 up up RP 15617 1701 21 through through IN 15617 1701 22 the the DT 15617 1701 23 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1701 24 to to TO 15617 1701 25 form form VB 15617 1701 26 the the DT 15617 1701 27 positive positive JJ 15617 1701 28 terminal terminal NN 15617 1701 29 . . . 15617 1702 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1702 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1702 3 : : : 15617 1702 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1702 5 . . . 15617 1703 1 64 64 CD 15617 1703 2 . . . 15617 1704 1 Gravity Gravity NNP 15617 1704 2 Cell Cell NNP 15617 1704 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1704 4 The the DT 15617 1704 5 zinc zinc NN 15617 1704 6 is be VBZ 15617 1704 7 , , , 15617 1704 8 as as IN 15617 1704 9 a a DT 15617 1704 10 rule rule NN 15617 1704 11 , , , 15617 1704 12 of of IN 15617 1704 13 crowfoot crowfoot NN 15617 1704 14 form form NN 15617 1704 15 , , , 15617 1704 16 as as IN 15617 1704 17 shown show VBN 15617 1704 18 , , , 15617 1704 19 whence whence NN 15617 1704 20 this this DT 15617 1704 21 cell cell NN 15617 1704 22 derives derive VBZ 15617 1704 23 the the DT 15617 1704 24 commonly commonly RB 15617 1704 25 applied apply VBN 15617 1704 26 name name NN 15617 1704 27 of of IN 15617 1704 28 _ _ NNP 15617 1704 29 crowfoot crowfoot NN 15617 1704 30 cell cell NN 15617 1704 31 _ _ NNP 15617 1704 32 . . . 15617 1705 1 This this DT 15617 1705 2 is be VBZ 15617 1705 3 essentially essentially RB 15617 1705 4 a a DT 15617 1705 5 two two CD 15617 1705 6 - - HYPH 15617 1705 7 fluid fluid NN 15617 1705 8 cell cell NN 15617 1705 9 , , , 15617 1705 10 for for IN 15617 1705 11 in in IN 15617 1705 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1705 13 action action NN 15617 1705 14 zinc zinc NN 15617 1705 15 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1705 16 is be VBZ 15617 1705 17 formed form VBN 15617 1705 18 , , , 15617 1705 19 and and CC 15617 1705 20 this this DT 15617 1705 21 being be VBG 15617 1705 22 lighter light JJR 15617 1705 23 than than IN 15617 1705 24 copper copper NN 15617 1705 25 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1705 26 rises rise VBZ 15617 1705 27 to to IN 15617 1705 28 the the DT 15617 1705 29 top top NN 15617 1705 30 of of IN 15617 1705 31 the the DT 15617 1705 32 jar jar NN 15617 1705 33 and and CC 15617 1705 34 surrounds surround VBZ 15617 1705 35 the the DT 15617 1705 36 zinc zinc NN 15617 1705 37 . . . 15617 1706 1 Gravity Gravity NNP 15617 1706 2 , , , 15617 1706 3 therefore therefore RB 15617 1706 4 , , , 15617 1706 5 serves serve VBZ 15617 1706 6 to to TO 15617 1706 7 keep keep VB 15617 1706 8 the the DT 15617 1706 9 two two CD 15617 1706 10 fluids fluid NNS 15617 1706 11 separate separate JJ 15617 1706 12 . . . 15617 1707 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1707 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1707 3 : : : 15617 1707 4 INTERIOR interior NN 15617 1707 5 OF of IN 15617 1707 6 WAREHOUSE warehouse NN 15617 1707 7 FOR for IN 15617 1707 8 TELEPHONE TELEPHONE NNP 15617 1707 9 CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION NNP 15617 1707 10 MATERIAL MATERIAL NNP 15617 1707 11 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1707 12 In in IN 15617 1707 13 the the DT 15617 1707 14 action action NN 15617 1707 15 of of IN 15617 1707 16 the the DT 15617 1707 17 cell cell NN 15617 1707 18 , , , 15617 1707 19 when when WRB 15617 1707 20 the the DT 15617 1707 21 external external JJ 15617 1707 22 circuit circuit NN 15617 1707 23 is be VBZ 15617 1707 24 closed closed JJ 15617 1707 25 , , , 15617 1707 26 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 15617 1707 27 acid acid NN 15617 1707 28 is be VBZ 15617 1707 29 formed form VBN 15617 1707 30 which which WDT 15617 1707 31 attacks attack VBZ 15617 1707 32 the the DT 15617 1707 33 zinc zinc NN 15617 1707 34 to to TO 15617 1707 35 form form VB 15617 1707 36 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1707 37 of of IN 15617 1707 38 zinc zinc NN 15617 1707 39 and and CC 15617 1707 40 to to TO 15617 1707 41 liberate liberate VB 15617 1707 42 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1707 43 , , , 15617 1707 44 which which WDT 15617 1707 45 follows follow VBZ 15617 1707 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1707 47 tendency tendency NN 15617 1707 48 to to TO 15617 1707 49 attach attach VB 15617 1707 50 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 1707 51 to to IN 15617 1707 52 the the DT 15617 1707 53 copper copper NN 15617 1707 54 plate plate NN 15617 1707 55 . . . 15617 1708 1 But but CC 15617 1708 2 in in IN 15617 1708 3 so so RB 15617 1708 4 doing do VBG 15617 1708 5 the the DT 15617 1708 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1708 7 necessarily necessarily RB 15617 1708 8 passes pass VBZ 15617 1708 9 through through IN 15617 1708 10 the the DT 15617 1708 11 solution solution NN 15617 1708 12 of of IN 15617 1708 13 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1708 14 of of IN 15617 1708 15 copper copper NN 15617 1708 16 surrounding surround VBG 15617 1708 17 the the DT 15617 1708 18 copper copper NN 15617 1708 19 plate plate NN 15617 1708 20 . . . 15617 1709 1 The the DT 15617 1709 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1709 3 immediately immediately RB 15617 1709 4 combines combine VBZ 15617 1709 5 with with IN 15617 1709 6 the the DT 15617 1709 7 SO_{4 so_{4 NN 15617 1709 8 } } -RRB- 15617 1709 9 radical radical JJ 15617 1709 10 , , , 15617 1709 11 forming form VBG 15617 1709 12 therewith therewith NNP 15617 1709 13 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 15617 1709 14 acid acid NNP 15617 1709 15 , , , 15617 1709 16 and and CC 15617 1709 17 liberating liberating NNP 15617 1709 18 metallic metallic JJ 15617 1709 19 copper copper NN 15617 1709 20 . . . 15617 1710 1 This this DT 15617 1710 2 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 15617 1710 3 acid acid NN 15617 1710 4 , , , 15617 1710 5 being be VBG 15617 1710 6 lighter light JJR 15617 1710 7 than than IN 15617 1710 8 the the DT 15617 1710 9 copper copper NN 15617 1710 10 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1710 11 , , , 15617 1710 12 rises rise VBZ 15617 1710 13 to to IN 15617 1710 14 the the DT 15617 1710 15 surface surface NN 15617 1710 16 of of IN 15617 1710 17 the the DT 15617 1710 18 zinc zinc NN 15617 1710 19 and and CC 15617 1710 20 attacks attack VBZ 15617 1710 21 the the DT 15617 1710 22 zinc zinc NN 15617 1710 23 , , , 15617 1710 24 thus thus RB 15617 1710 25 forming form VBG 15617 1710 26 more more JJR 15617 1710 27 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1710 28 of of IN 15617 1710 29 zinc zinc NN 15617 1710 30 . . . 15617 1711 1 The the DT 15617 1711 2 metallic metallic JJ 15617 1711 3 copper copper NN 15617 1711 4 so so RB 15617 1711 5 formed form VBN 15617 1711 6 is be VBZ 15617 1711 7 deposited deposit VBN 15617 1711 8 on on IN 15617 1711 9 the the DT 15617 1711 10 copper copper NN 15617 1711 11 plate plate NN 15617 1711 12 , , , 15617 1711 13 thereby thereby RB 15617 1711 14 keeping keep VBG 15617 1711 15 the the DT 15617 1711 16 surface surface NN 15617 1711 17 bright bright JJ 15617 1711 18 and and CC 15617 1711 19 clean clean JJ 15617 1711 20 . . . 15617 1712 1 Since since IN 15617 1712 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1712 3 is be VBZ 15617 1712 4 thus thus RB 15617 1712 5 diverted divert VBN 15617 1712 6 from from IN 15617 1712 7 the the DT 15617 1712 8 copper copper NN 15617 1712 9 plate plate NN 15617 1712 10 , , , 15617 1712 11 polarization polarization NN 15617 1712 12 does do VBZ 15617 1712 13 not not RB 15617 1712 14 ensue ensue VB 15617 1712 15 . . . 15617 1713 1 The the DT 15617 1713 2 zinc zinc NN 15617 1713 3 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1713 4 being being NN 15617 1713 5 colorless colorless NN 15617 1713 6 , , , 15617 1713 7 while while IN 15617 1713 8 the the DT 15617 1713 9 copper copper NN 15617 1713 10 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1713 11 is be VBZ 15617 1713 12 of of IN 15617 1713 13 a a DT 15617 1713 14 dark dark JJ 15617 1713 15 blue blue JJ 15617 1713 16 color color NN 15617 1713 17 , , , 15617 1713 18 the the DT 15617 1713 19 separating separate VBG 15617 1713 20 line line NN 15617 1713 21 of of IN 15617 1713 22 the the DT 15617 1713 23 two two CD 15617 1713 24 liquids liquid NNS 15617 1713 25 is be VBZ 15617 1713 26 easily easily RB 15617 1713 27 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 15617 1713 28 . . . 15617 1714 1 This this DT 15617 1714 2 line line NN 15617 1714 3 is be VBZ 15617 1714 4 called call VBN 15617 1714 5 the the DT 15617 1714 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1714 7 blue blue JJ 15617 1714 8 line line NN 15617 1714 9 _ _ NNP 15617 1714 10 and and CC 15617 1714 11 care care NN 15617 1714 12 should should MD 15617 1714 13 be be VB 15617 1714 14 taken take VBN 15617 1714 15 that that IN 15617 1714 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1714 17 does do VBZ 15617 1714 18 not not RB 15617 1714 19 reach reach VB 15617 1714 20 the the DT 15617 1714 21 zinc zinc NN 15617 1714 22 and and CC 15617 1714 23 cause cause VB 15617 1714 24 a a DT 15617 1714 25 deposit deposit NN 15617 1714 26 of of IN 15617 1714 27 copper copper NN 15617 1714 28 to to TO 15617 1714 29 be be VB 15617 1714 30 placed place VBN 15617 1714 31 thereon thereon NN 15617 1714 32 . . . 15617 1715 1 As as IN 15617 1715 2 has have VBZ 15617 1715 3 been be VBN 15617 1715 4 stated state VBN 15617 1715 5 , , , 15617 1715 6 these these DT 15617 1715 7 two two CD 15617 1715 8 liquids liquid NNS 15617 1715 9 do do VBP 15617 1715 10 not not RB 15617 1715 11 mix mix VB 15617 1715 12 readily readily RB 15617 1715 13 , , , 15617 1715 14 but but CC 15617 1715 15 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1715 16 will will MD 15617 1715 17 eventually eventually RB 15617 1715 18 mingle mingle VB 15617 1715 19 unless unless IN 15617 1715 20 the the DT 15617 1715 21 action action NN 15617 1715 22 of of IN 15617 1715 23 the the DT 15617 1715 24 cell cell NN 15617 1715 25 is be VBZ 15617 1715 26 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 1715 27 to to TO 15617 1715 28 use use VB 15617 1715 29 up up RP 15617 1715 30 the the DT 15617 1715 31 copper copper NN 15617 1715 32 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1715 33 as as RB 15617 1715 34 speedily speedily RB 15617 1715 35 as as IN 15617 1715 36 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1715 37 is be VBZ 15617 1715 38 dissolved dissolve VBN 15617 1715 39 . . . 15617 1716 1 Thus thus RB 15617 1716 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1716 3 will will MD 15617 1716 4 be be VB 15617 1716 5 seen see VBN 15617 1716 6 that that IN 15617 1716 7 while while IN 15617 1716 8 the the DT 15617 1716 9 cell cell NN 15617 1716 10 is be VBZ 15617 1716 11 free free JJ 15617 1716 12 from from IN 15617 1716 13 polarization polarization NN 15617 1716 14 and and CC 15617 1716 15 local local JJ 15617 1716 16 action action NN 15617 1716 17 , , , 15617 1716 18 there there EX 15617 1716 19 is be VBZ 15617 1716 20 , , , 15617 1716 21 nevertheless nevertheless RB 15617 1716 22 , , , 15617 1716 23 a a DT 15617 1716 24 deteriorating deteriorate VBG 15617 1716 25 effect effect NN 15617 1716 26 if if IN 15617 1716 27 the the DT 15617 1716 28 cell cell NN 15617 1716 29 is be VBZ 15617 1716 30 allowed allow VBN 15617 1716 31 to to TO 15617 1716 32 remain remain VB 15617 1716 33 long long JJ 15617 1716 34 on on IN 15617 1716 35 open open JJ 15617 1716 36 circuit circuit NN 15617 1716 37 . . . 15617 1717 1 Therefore therefore RB 15617 1717 2 , , , 15617 1717 3 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1717 4 should should MD 15617 1717 5 be be VB 15617 1717 6 used use VBN 15617 1717 7 when when WRB 15617 1717 8 a a DT 15617 1717 9 constant constant JJ 15617 1717 10 current current NN 15617 1717 11 is be VBZ 15617 1717 12 required require VBN 15617 1717 13 . . . 15617 1718 1 Prevention prevention NN 15617 1718 2 of of IN 15617 1718 3 Creeping:--Much creeping:--much JJ 15617 1718 4 trouble trouble NN 15617 1718 5 has have VBZ 15617 1718 6 been be VBN 15617 1718 7 experienced experience VBN 15617 1718 8 in in IN 15617 1718 9 gravity gravity NN 15617 1718 10 cells cell NNS 15617 1718 11 due due IN 15617 1718 12 to to IN 15617 1718 13 the the DT 15617 1718 14 creeping creeping NN 15617 1718 15 of of IN 15617 1718 16 the the DT 15617 1718 17 salts salt NNS 15617 1718 18 over over IN 15617 1718 19 the the DT 15617 1718 20 edge edge NN 15617 1718 21 of of IN 15617 1718 22 the the DT 15617 1718 23 jar jar NN 15617 1718 24 . . . 15617 1719 1 Frequently frequently RB 15617 1719 2 the the DT 15617 1719 3 upper upper JJ 15617 1719 4 edges edge NNS 15617 1719 5 of of IN 15617 1719 6 the the DT 15617 1719 7 jars jar NNS 15617 1719 8 are be VBP 15617 1719 9 coated coat VBN 15617 1719 10 by by IN 15617 1719 11 dipping dip VBG 15617 1719 12 in in IN 15617 1719 13 hot hot JJ 15617 1719 14 paraffin paraffin NN 15617 1719 15 wax wax NN 15617 1719 16 in in IN 15617 1719 17 the the DT 15617 1719 18 hope hope NN 15617 1719 19 of of IN 15617 1719 20 preventing prevent VBG 15617 1719 21 this this DT 15617 1719 22 . . . 15617 1720 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 15617 1720 2 oil oil NN 15617 1720 3 is be VBZ 15617 1720 4 poured pour VBN 15617 1720 5 on on IN 15617 1720 6 top top NN 15617 1720 7 of of IN 15617 1720 8 the the DT 15617 1720 9 fluid fluid NN 15617 1720 10 in in IN 15617 1720 11 the the DT 15617 1720 12 jar jar NN 15617 1720 13 to to TO 15617 1720 14 prevent prevent VB 15617 1720 15 the the DT 15617 1720 16 creeping creeping NN 15617 1720 17 of of IN 15617 1720 18 the the DT 15617 1720 19 salts salt NNS 15617 1720 20 and and CC 15617 1720 21 the the DT 15617 1720 22 evaporation evaporation NN 15617 1720 23 of of IN 15617 1720 24 the the DT 15617 1720 25 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1720 26 . . . 15617 1721 1 The the DT 15617 1721 2 following follow VBG 15617 1721 3 account account NN 15617 1721 4 of of IN 15617 1721 5 experiments experiment NNS 15617 1721 6 performed perform VBN 15617 1721 7 by by IN 15617 1721 8 Mr. Mr. NNP 15617 1721 9 William William NNP 15617 1721 10 Reid Reid NNP 15617 1721 11 , , , 15617 1721 12 of of IN 15617 1721 13 Chicago Chicago NNP 15617 1721 14 , , , 15617 1721 15 throws throw VBZ 15617 1721 16 light light NN 15617 1721 17 on on IN 15617 1721 18 the the DT 15617 1721 19 relative relative JJ 15617 1721 20 advantages advantage NNS 15617 1721 21 of of IN 15617 1721 22 these these DT 15617 1721 23 and and CC 15617 1721 24 other other JJ 15617 1721 25 methods method NNS 15617 1721 26 of of IN 15617 1721 27 preventing prevent VBG 15617 1721 28 creeping creeping NN 15617 1721 29 . . . 15617 1722 1 The the DT 15617 1722 2 experiment experiment NN 15617 1722 3 was be VBD 15617 1722 4 made make VBN 15617 1722 5 with with IN 15617 1722 6 gravity gravity NN 15617 1722 7 cells cell NNS 15617 1722 8 having have VBG 15617 1722 9 5-inch 5-inch CD 15617 1722 10 by by IN 15617 1722 11 7-inch 7-inch CD 15617 1722 12 glass glass NN 15617 1722 13 jars jar NNS 15617 1722 14 . . . 15617 1723 1 Four four CD 15617 1723 2 cells cell NNS 15617 1723 3 were be VBD 15617 1723 4 made make VBN 15617 1723 5 up up RP 15617 1723 6 and and CC 15617 1723 7 operated operate VBN 15617 1723 8 in in IN 15617 1723 9 a a DT 15617 1723 10 rather rather RB 15617 1723 11 dry dry JJ 15617 1723 12 , , , 15617 1723 13 warm warm JJ 15617 1723 14 place place NN 15617 1723 15 , , , 15617 1723 16 although although IN 15617 1723 17 perhaps perhaps RB 15617 1723 18 under under IN 15617 1723 19 no no DT 15617 1723 20 more more RBR 15617 1723 21 severe severe JJ 15617 1723 22 local local JJ 15617 1723 23 conditions condition NNS 15617 1723 24 than than IN 15617 1723 25 would would MD 15617 1723 26 be be VB 15617 1723 27 found find VBN 15617 1723 28 in in IN 15617 1723 29 most most JJS 15617 1723 30 telephone telephone NN 15617 1723 31 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 1723 32 . . . 15617 1724 1 Cell cell NN 15617 1724 2 No no UH 15617 1724 3 . . . 15617 1725 1 1 1 CD 15617 1725 2 was be VBD 15617 1725 3 a a DT 15617 1725 4 plain plain JJ 15617 1725 5 cell cell NN 15617 1725 6 as as IN 15617 1725 7 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 1725 8 used use VBN 15617 1725 9 . . . 15617 1726 1 Cell cell NN 15617 1726 2 No no UH 15617 1726 3 . . . 15617 1727 1 2 2 CD 15617 1727 2 had have VBD 15617 1727 3 the the DT 15617 1727 4 top top NN 15617 1727 5 of of IN 15617 1727 6 the the DT 15617 1727 7 rim rim NN 15617 1727 8 of of IN 15617 1727 9 the the DT 15617 1727 10 jar jar NN 15617 1727 11 treated treat VBN 15617 1727 12 with with IN 15617 1727 13 paraffin paraffin NN 15617 1727 14 wax wax NN 15617 1727 15 by by IN 15617 1727 16 dipping dip VBG 15617 1727 17 the the DT 15617 1727 18 rim rim NN 15617 1727 19 to to IN 15617 1727 20 about about RB 15617 1727 21 one one CD 15617 1727 22 inch inch NN 15617 1727 23 in in IN 15617 1727 24 depth depth NN 15617 1727 25 in in IN 15617 1727 26 melted melt VBN 15617 1727 27 paraffin paraffin NN 15617 1727 28 wax wax NN 15617 1727 29 . . . 15617 1728 1 Cell cell NN 15617 1728 2 No no UH 15617 1728 3 . . . 15617 1729 1 3 3 CD 15617 1729 2 had have VBD 15617 1729 3 melted melt VBN 15617 1729 4 paraffin paraffin NN 15617 1729 5 wax wax NN 15617 1729 6 poured pour VBD 15617 1729 7 over over RP 15617 1729 8 the the DT 15617 1729 9 surface surface NN 15617 1729 10 of of IN 15617 1729 11 the the DT 15617 1729 12 liquid liquid NN 15617 1729 13 forming form VBG 15617 1729 14 a a DT 15617 1729 15 seal seal NN 15617 1729 16 about about RB 15617 1729 17 3/16 3/16 CD 15617 1729 18 inch inch NN 15617 1729 19 in in IN 15617 1729 20 thickness thickness NN 15617 1729 21 . . . 15617 1730 1 After after IN 15617 1730 2 cooling cool VBG 15617 1730 3 , , , 15617 1730 4 a a DT 15617 1730 5 few few JJ 15617 1730 6 small small JJ 15617 1730 7 holes hole NNS 15617 1730 8 were be VBD 15617 1730 9 bored bore VBN 15617 1730 10 through through IN 15617 1730 11 the the DT 15617 1730 12 seal seal NN 15617 1730 13 to to TO 15617 1730 14 let let VB 15617 1730 15 gases gas NNS 15617 1730 16 escape escape VB 15617 1730 17 . . . 15617 1731 1 Cell cell NN 15617 1731 2 No no UH 15617 1731 3 . . . 15617 1732 1 4 4 CD 15617 1732 2 had have VBD 15617 1732 3 a a DT 15617 1732 4 layer layer NN 15617 1732 5 of of IN 15617 1732 6 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1732 7 paraffin paraffin NN 15617 1732 8 oil oil NN 15617 1732 9 nearly nearly RB 15617 1732 10 1/2 1/2 CD 15617 1732 11 inch inch NN 15617 1732 12 in in IN 15617 1732 13 thickness thickness NN 15617 1732 14 ( ( -LRB- 15617 1732 15 about about RB 15617 1732 16 6 6 CD 15617 1732 17 oz oz NNP 15617 1732 18 . . . 15617 1733 1 being be VBG 15617 1733 2 used use VBN 15617 1733 3 ) ) -RRB- 15617 1733 4 on on IN 15617 1733 5 top top NN 15617 1733 6 of of IN 15617 1733 7 the the DT 15617 1733 8 solutions solution NNS 15617 1733 9 . . . 15617 1734 1 These these DT 15617 1734 2 cells cell NNS 15617 1734 3 were be VBD 15617 1734 4 all all DT 15617 1734 5 run run VBN 15617 1734 6 on on IN 15617 1734 7 a a DT 15617 1734 8 load load NN 15617 1734 9 of of IN 15617 1734 10 .22 .22 CD 15617 1734 11 to to IN 15617 1734 12 .29 .29 CD 15617 1734 13 amperes ampere NNS 15617 1734 14 for for IN 15617 1734 15 15 15 CD 15617 1734 16 - - SYM 15617 1734 17 1/2 1/2 CD 15617 1734 18 hours hour NNS 15617 1734 19 per per IN 15617 1734 20 day day NN 15617 1734 21 for for IN 15617 1734 22 thirty thirty CD 15617 1734 23 days day NNS 15617 1734 24 , , , 15617 1734 25 after after IN 15617 1734 26 which which WDT 15617 1734 27 the the DT 15617 1734 28 following follow VBG 15617 1734 29 results result NNS 15617 1734 30 were be VBD 15617 1734 31 noted note VBN 15617 1734 32 : : : 15617 1734 33 ( ( -LRB- 15617 1734 34 _ _ NNP 15617 1734 35 a a DT 15617 1734 36 _ _ NNP 15617 1734 37 ) ) -RRB- 15617 1734 38 The the DT 15617 1734 39 plain plain JJ 15617 1734 40 cell cell NN 15617 1734 41 , , , 15617 1734 42 or or CC 15617 1734 43 cell cell NN 15617 1734 44 No no UH 15617 1734 45 . . . 15617 1735 1 1 1 CD 15617 1735 2 , , , 15617 1735 3 had have VBD 15617 1735 4 to to TO 15617 1735 5 have have VB 15617 1735 6 26 26 CD 15617 1735 7 ounces ounce NNS 15617 1735 8 of of IN 15617 1735 9 water water NN 15617 1735 10 added add VBN 15617 1735 11 to to IN 15617 1735 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1735 13 to to TO 15617 1735 14 replace replace VB 15617 1735 15 that that DT 15617 1735 16 which which WDT 15617 1735 17 had have VBD 15617 1735 18 evaporated evaporate VBN 15617 1735 19 . . . 15617 1736 1 The the DT 15617 1736 2 creeping creep VBG 15617 1736 3 of of IN 15617 1736 4 zinc zinc NN 15617 1736 5 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1736 6 salts salt NNS 15617 1736 7 was be VBD 15617 1736 8 very very RB 15617 1736 9 bad bad JJ 15617 1736 10 . . . 15617 1737 1 ( ( -LRB- 15617 1737 2 _ _ NNP 15617 1737 3 b b NNP 15617 1737 4 _ _ NNP 15617 1737 5 ) ) -RRB- 15617 1737 6 The the DT 15617 1737 7 waxed wax VBN 15617 1737 8 rim rim NN 15617 1737 9 cell cell NN 15617 1737 10 , , , 15617 1737 11 or or CC 15617 1737 12 cell cell NN 15617 1737 13 No no UH 15617 1737 14 . . . 15617 1738 1 2 2 CD 15617 1738 2 , , , 15617 1738 3 evaporated evaporate VBD 15617 1738 4 26 26 CD 15617 1738 5 ounces ounce NNS 15617 1738 6 of of IN 15617 1738 7 water water NN 15617 1738 8 and and CC 15617 1738 9 the the DT 15617 1738 10 creeping creeping NN 15617 1738 11 of of IN 15617 1738 12 zinc zinc NN 15617 1738 13 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1738 14 salts salt NNS 15617 1738 15 was be VBD 15617 1738 16 not not RB 15617 1738 17 prevented prevent VBN 15617 1738 18 by by IN 15617 1738 19 the the DT 15617 1738 20 waxed wax VBN 15617 1738 21 rim rim NN 15617 1738 22 . . . 15617 1739 1 The the DT 15617 1739 2 wax wax NN 15617 1739 3 proved prove VBD 15617 1739 4 of of IN 15617 1739 5 no no DT 15617 1739 6 value value NN 15617 1739 7 . . . 15617 1740 1 ( ( -LRB- 15617 1740 2 _ _ NNP 15617 1740 3 c c NNP 15617 1740 4 _ _ NNP 15617 1740 5 ) ) -RRB- 15617 1740 6 The the DT 15617 1740 7 wax wax NN 15617 1740 8 sealed seal VBN 15617 1740 9 cell cell NN 15617 1740 10 , , , 15617 1740 11 or or CC 15617 1740 12 cell cell NN 15617 1740 13 No no UH 15617 1740 14 . . . 15617 1741 1 3 3 CD 15617 1741 2 , , , 15617 1741 3 showed show VBD 15617 1741 4 practically practically RB 15617 1741 5 no no DT 15617 1741 6 evaporation evaporation NN 15617 1741 7 and and CC 15617 1741 8 only only RB 15617 1741 9 very very RB 15617 1741 10 slight slight JJ 15617 1741 11 creeping creeping NN 15617 1741 12 of of IN 15617 1741 13 zinc zinc NN 15617 1741 14 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1741 15 salts salt NNS 15617 1741 16 . . . 15617 1742 1 The the DT 15617 1742 2 creeping creeping NN 15617 1742 3 of of IN 15617 1742 4 salts salt NNS 15617 1742 5 that that WDT 15617 1742 6 took take VBD 15617 1742 7 place place NN 15617 1742 8 was be VBD 15617 1742 9 only only RB 15617 1742 10 around around IN 15617 1742 11 spots spot NNS 15617 1742 12 where where WRB 15617 1742 13 the the DT 15617 1742 14 edges edge NNS 15617 1742 15 of of IN 15617 1742 16 the the DT 15617 1742 17 seal seal NN 15617 1742 18 were be VBD 15617 1742 19 loose loose JJ 15617 1742 20 from from IN 15617 1742 21 the the DT 15617 1742 22 jar jar NN 15617 1742 23 . . . 15617 1743 1 ( ( -LRB- 15617 1743 2 _ _ NNP 15617 1743 3 d d NNP 15617 1743 4 _ _ NNP 15617 1743 5 ) ) -RRB- 15617 1743 6 The the DT 15617 1743 7 paraffin paraffin NN 15617 1743 8 oil oil NN 15617 1743 9 sealed seal VBN 15617 1743 10 cell cell NN 15617 1743 11 , , , 15617 1743 12 or or CC 15617 1743 13 cell cell NN 15617 1743 14 No no UH 15617 1743 15 . . . 15617 1744 1 4 4 LS 15617 1744 2 , , , 15617 1744 3 showed show VBD 15617 1744 4 no no DT 15617 1744 5 evaporation evaporation NN 15617 1744 6 and and CC 15617 1744 7 no no DT 15617 1744 8 creeping creeping NN 15617 1744 9 of of IN 15617 1744 10 salts salt NNS 15617 1744 11 . . . 15617 1745 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1745 2 was be VBD 15617 1745 3 concluded conclude VBN 15617 1745 4 by by IN 15617 1745 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 15617 1745 6 Reid Reid NNP 15617 1745 7 from from IN 15617 1745 8 the the DT 15617 1745 9 above above JJ 15617 1745 10 experiments experiment NNS 15617 1745 11 that that WDT 15617 1745 12 the the DT 15617 1745 13 wax wax NN 15617 1745 14 applied apply VBD 15617 1745 15 to to IN 15617 1745 16 the the DT 15617 1745 17 rim rim NN 15617 1745 18 of of IN 15617 1745 19 the the DT 15617 1745 20 jar jar NN 15617 1745 21 is be VBZ 15617 1745 22 totally totally RB 15617 1745 23 ineffective ineffective JJ 15617 1745 24 and and CC 15617 1745 25 has have VBZ 15617 1745 26 no no DT 15617 1745 27 merits merit NNS 15617 1745 28 . . . 15617 1746 1 The the DT 15617 1746 2 wax wax NN 15617 1746 3 seal seal NN 15617 1746 4 loosens loosen VBZ 15617 1746 5 around around IN 15617 1746 6 the the DT 15617 1746 7 edges edge NNS 15617 1746 8 and and CC 15617 1746 9 does do VBZ 15617 1746 10 not not RB 15617 1746 11 totally totally RB 15617 1746 12 prevent prevent VB 15617 1746 13 creeping creeping NN 15617 1746 14 of of IN 15617 1746 15 the the DT 15617 1746 16 zinc zinc NN 15617 1746 17 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1746 18 salts salt NNS 15617 1746 19 , , , 15617 1746 20 although although IN 15617 1746 21 nearly nearly RB 15617 1746 22 so so RB 15617 1746 23 . . . 15617 1747 1 The the DT 15617 1747 2 wax wax NN 15617 1747 3 - - HYPH 15617 1747 4 sealed seal VBN 15617 1747 5 jar jar NN 15617 1747 6 must must MD 15617 1747 7 have have VB 15617 1747 8 holes hole NNS 15617 1747 9 drilled drill VBN 15617 1747 10 in in IN 15617 1747 11 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1747 12 to to TO 15617 1747 13 allow allow VB 15617 1747 14 the the DT 15617 1747 15 gases gas NNS 15617 1747 16 to to TO 15617 1747 17 escape escape VB 15617 1747 18 . . . 15617 1748 1 The the DT 15617 1748 2 method method NN 15617 1748 3 is be VBZ 15617 1748 4 hardly hardly RB 15617 1748 5 commercial commercial JJ 15617 1748 6 , , , 15617 1748 7 as as IN 15617 1748 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1748 9 is be VBZ 15617 1748 10 difficult difficult JJ 15617 1748 11 to to TO 15617 1748 12 make make VB 15617 1748 13 a a DT 15617 1748 14 neat neat JJ 15617 1748 15 appearing appear VBG 15617 1748 16 cell cell NN 15617 1748 17 , , , 15617 1748 18 besides besides IN 15617 1748 19 making make VBG 15617 1748 20 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1748 21 almost almost RB 15617 1748 22 impossible impossible JJ 15617 1748 23 to to TO 15617 1748 24 manipulate manipulate VB 15617 1748 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1748 26 contents content NNS 15617 1748 27 . . . 15617 1749 1 A a DT 15617 1749 2 coat coat NN 15617 1749 3 of of IN 15617 1749 4 paraffin paraffin NNP 15617 1749 5 oil oil NN 15617 1749 6 approximately approximately RB 15617 1749 7 1/2 1/2 CD 15617 1749 8 inch inch NN 15617 1749 9 in in IN 15617 1749 10 thickness thickness NN 15617 1749 11 ( ( -LRB- 15617 1749 12 about about RB 15617 1749 13 6 6 CD 15617 1749 14 ounces ounce NNS 15617 1749 15 ) ) -RRB- 15617 1749 16 gives give VBZ 15617 1749 17 perfect perfect JJ 15617 1749 18 protection protection NN 15617 1749 19 against against IN 15617 1749 20 evaporation evaporation NN 15617 1749 21 and and CC 15617 1749 22 creeping creeping NN 15617 1749 23 of of IN 15617 1749 24 the the DT 15617 1749 25 zinc zinc NN 15617 1749 26 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1749 27 salts salt NNS 15617 1749 28 . . . 15617 1750 1 The the DT 15617 1750 2 cell cell NN 15617 1750 3 , , , 15617 1750 4 having have VBG 15617 1750 5 the the DT 15617 1750 6 paraffin paraffin NN 15617 1750 7 - - HYPH 15617 1750 8 oil oil NN 15617 1750 9 seal seal NN 15617 1750 10 , , , 15617 1750 11 had have VBD 15617 1750 12 a a DT 15617 1750 13 very very RB 15617 1750 14 neat neat JJ 15617 1750 15 , , , 15617 1750 16 clean clean JJ 15617 1750 17 appearance appearance NN 15617 1750 18 as as IN 15617 1750 19 compared compare VBN 15617 1750 20 with with IN 15617 1750 21 cells cell NNS 15617 1750 22 No no UH 15617 1750 23 . . . 15617 1751 1 1 1 CD 15617 1751 2 and and CC 15617 1751 3 No no UH 15617 1751 4 . . . 15617 1752 1 2 2 LS 15617 1752 2 . . . 15617 1753 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1753 2 was be VBD 15617 1753 3 found find VBN 15617 1753 4 that that IN 15617 1753 5 the the DT 15617 1753 6 zinc zinc NN 15617 1753 7 could could MD 15617 1753 8 be be VB 15617 1753 9 drawn draw VBN 15617 1753 10 out out RP 15617 1753 11 through through IN 15617 1753 12 the the DT 15617 1753 13 oil oil NN 15617 1753 14 , , , 15617 1753 15 cleaned clean VBN 15617 1753 16 , , , 15617 1753 17 and and CC 15617 1753 18 replaced replace VBN 15617 1753 19 with with IN 15617 1753 20 no no DT 15617 1753 21 appreciable appreciable JJ 15617 1753 22 effect effect NN 15617 1753 23 on on IN 15617 1753 24 voltage voltage NN 15617 1753 25 or or CC 15617 1753 26 current current NN 15617 1753 27 . . . 15617 1754 1 Setting set VBG 15617 1754 2 Up:--In Up:--In NNP 15617 1754 3 setting set VBG 15617 1754 4 up up RP 15617 1754 5 the the DT 15617 1754 6 battery battery NN 15617 1754 7 the the DT 15617 1754 8 copper copper NN 15617 1754 9 electrode electrode NN 15617 1754 10 is be VBZ 15617 1754 11 first first RB 15617 1754 12 unfolded unfold VBN 15617 1754 13 to to TO 15617 1754 14 form form VB 15617 1754 15 a a DT 15617 1754 16 cross cross NN 15617 1754 17 and and CC 15617 1754 18 placed place VBN 15617 1754 19 in in IN 15617 1754 20 the the DT 15617 1754 21 bottom bottom NN 15617 1754 22 of of IN 15617 1754 23 the the DT 15617 1754 24 jar jar NN 15617 1754 25 . . . 15617 1755 1 Enough enough JJ 15617 1755 2 copper copper NN 15617 1755 3 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1755 4 , , , 15617 1755 5 or or CC 15617 1755 6 blue blue JJ 15617 1755 7 - - HYPH 15617 1755 8 stone stone NN 15617 1755 9 crystals crystal NNS 15617 1755 10 , , , 15617 1755 11 is be VBZ 15617 1755 12 then then RB 15617 1755 13 dropped drop VBN 15617 1755 14 into into IN 15617 1755 15 the the DT 15617 1755 16 jar jar NN 15617 1755 17 to to TO 15617 1755 18 almost almost RB 15617 1755 19 cover cover VB 15617 1755 20 the the DT 15617 1755 21 copper copper NN 15617 1755 22 . . . 15617 1756 1 The the DT 15617 1756 2 zinc zinc NN 15617 1756 3 crowfoot crowfoot NN 15617 1756 4 is be VBZ 15617 1756 5 then then RB 15617 1756 6 hung hang VBN 15617 1756 7 in in IN 15617 1756 8 place place NN 15617 1756 9 , , , 15617 1756 10 occupying occupy VBG 15617 1756 11 a a DT 15617 1756 12 position position NN 15617 1756 13 about about RB 15617 1756 14 4 4 CD 15617 1756 15 inches inch NNS 15617 1756 16 above above IN 15617 1756 17 the the DT 15617 1756 18 top top NN 15617 1756 19 of of IN 15617 1756 20 the the DT 15617 1756 21 copper copper NN 15617 1756 22 . . . 15617 1757 1 Clear clear JJ 15617 1757 2 water water NN 15617 1757 3 is be VBZ 15617 1757 4 then then RB 15617 1757 5 poured pour VBN 15617 1757 6 in in RP 15617 1757 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 1757 8 to to TO 15617 1757 9 fill fill VB 15617 1757 10 the the DT 15617 1757 11 jar jar NN 15617 1757 12 within within IN 15617 1757 13 about about IN 15617 1757 14 an an DT 15617 1757 15 inch inch NN 15617 1757 16 of of IN 15617 1757 17 the the DT 15617 1757 18 top top NN 15617 1757 19 . . . 15617 1758 1 If if IN 15617 1758 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1758 3 is be VBZ 15617 1758 4 not not RB 15617 1758 5 required require VBN 15617 1758 6 to to TO 15617 1758 7 use use VB 15617 1758 8 the the DT 15617 1758 9 cell cell NN 15617 1758 10 at at IN 15617 1758 11 once once RB 15617 1758 12 , , , 15617 1758 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1758 14 may may MD 15617 1758 15 be be VB 15617 1758 16 placed place VBN 15617 1758 17 on on IN 15617 1758 18 short short JJ 15617 1758 19 circuit circuit NN 15617 1758 20 for for IN 15617 1758 21 a a DT 15617 1758 22 time time NN 15617 1758 23 and and CC 15617 1758 24 allowed allow VBN 15617 1758 25 to to TO 15617 1758 26 form form VB 15617 1758 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1758 28 own own JJ 15617 1758 29 zinc zinc NN 15617 1758 30 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1758 31 . . . 15617 1759 1 The the DT 15617 1759 2 cell cell NN 15617 1759 3 may may MD 15617 1759 4 , , , 15617 1759 5 however however RB 15617 1759 6 , , , 15617 1759 7 be be VB 15617 1759 8 made make VBN 15617 1759 9 immediately immediately RB 15617 1759 10 available available JJ 15617 1759 11 for for IN 15617 1759 12 use use NN 15617 1759 13 by by IN 15617 1759 14 drawing draw VBG 15617 1759 15 about about RB 15617 1759 16 one one CD 15617 1759 17 - - HYPH 15617 1759 18 half half NN 15617 1759 19 pint pint NN 15617 1759 20 of of IN 15617 1759 21 a a DT 15617 1759 22 solution solution NN 15617 1759 23 of of IN 15617 1759 24 zinc zinc NN 15617 1759 25 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1759 26 from from IN 15617 1759 27 a a DT 15617 1759 28 cell cell NN 15617 1759 29 already already RB 15617 1759 30 in in IN 15617 1759 31 use use NN 15617 1759 32 and and CC 15617 1759 33 pouring pour VBG 15617 1759 34 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1759 35 into into IN 15617 1759 36 the the DT 15617 1759 37 jar jar NN 15617 1759 38 , , , 15617 1759 39 or or CC 15617 1759 40 , , , 15617 1759 41 when when WRB 15617 1759 42 this this DT 15617 1759 43 is be VBZ 15617 1759 44 not not RB 15617 1759 45 convenient convenient JJ 15617 1759 46 , , , 15617 1759 47 by by IN 15617 1759 48 putting put VBG 15617 1759 49 into into IN 15617 1759 50 the the DT 15617 1759 51 liquid liquid JJ 15617 1759 52 four four CD 15617 1759 53 or or CC 15617 1759 54 five five CD 15617 1759 55 ounces ounce NNS 15617 1759 56 of of IN 15617 1759 57 pulverized pulverize VBN 15617 1759 58 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1759 59 of of IN 15617 1759 60 zinc zinc NN 15617 1759 61 , , , 15617 1759 62 or or CC 15617 1759 63 by by IN 15617 1759 64 adding add VBG 15617 1759 65 about about RB 15617 1759 66 ten ten CD 15617 1759 67 drops drop NNS 15617 1759 68 of of IN 15617 1759 69 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 15617 1759 70 acid acid NN 15617 1759 71 . . . 15617 1760 1 When when WRB 15617 1760 2 the the DT 15617 1760 3 cell cell NN 15617 1760 4 is be VBZ 15617 1760 5 in in IN 15617 1760 6 proper proper JJ 15617 1760 7 working working JJ 15617 1760 8 condition condition NN 15617 1760 9 , , , 15617 1760 10 one one CD 15617 1760 11 - - HYPH 15617 1760 12 half half NN 15617 1760 13 inch inch NN 15617 1760 14 in in IN 15617 1760 15 thickness thickness NN 15617 1760 16 of of IN 15617 1760 17 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1760 18 paraffin paraffin NN 15617 1760 19 oil oil NN 15617 1760 20 of of IN 15617 1760 21 good good JJ 15617 1760 22 quality quality NN 15617 1760 23 may may MD 15617 1760 24 be be VB 15617 1760 25 added add VBN 15617 1760 26 . . . 15617 1761 1 If if IN 15617 1761 2 the the DT 15617 1761 3 blue blue JJ 15617 1761 4 line line NN 15617 1761 5 gets get VBZ 15617 1761 6 too too RB 15617 1761 7 low low JJ 15617 1761 8 , , , 15617 1761 9 and and CC 15617 1761 10 if if IN 15617 1761 11 there there EX 15617 1761 12 is be VBZ 15617 1761 13 in in IN 15617 1761 14 the the DT 15617 1761 15 bottom bottom NN 15617 1761 16 of of IN 15617 1761 17 the the DT 15617 1761 18 cell cell NN 15617 1761 19 a a DT 15617 1761 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 1761 21 quantity quantity NN 15617 1761 22 of of IN 15617 1761 23 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1761 24 of of IN 15617 1761 25 copper copper NN 15617 1761 26 , , , 15617 1761 27 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1761 28 may may MD 15617 1761 29 be be VB 15617 1761 30 raised raise VBN 15617 1761 31 by by IN 15617 1761 32 drawing draw VBG 15617 1761 33 off off RP 15617 1761 34 a a DT 15617 1761 35 portion portion NN 15617 1761 36 of of IN 15617 1761 37 the the DT 15617 1761 38 zinc zinc NN 15617 1761 39 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1761 40 with with IN 15617 1761 41 a a DT 15617 1761 42 battery battery NN 15617 1761 43 syringe syringe NN 15617 1761 44 and and CC 15617 1761 45 replacing replace VBG 15617 1761 46 this this DT 15617 1761 47 with with IN 15617 1761 48 water water NN 15617 1761 49 . . . 15617 1762 1 If if IN 15617 1762 2 the the DT 15617 1762 3 blue blue JJ 15617 1762 4 line line NN 15617 1762 5 gets get VBZ 15617 1762 6 too too RB 15617 1762 7 high high JJ 15617 1762 8 , , , 15617 1762 9 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1762 10 may may MD 15617 1762 11 be be VB 15617 1762 12 lowered lower VBN 15617 1762 13 by by IN 15617 1762 14 short short RB 15617 1762 15 - - HYPH 15617 1762 16 circuiting circuit VBG 15617 1762 17 the the DT 15617 1762 18 cell cell NN 15617 1762 19 for for IN 15617 1762 20 a a DT 15617 1762 21 time time NN 15617 1762 22 , , , 15617 1762 23 or or CC 15617 1762 24 by by IN 15617 1762 25 the the DT 15617 1762 26 addition addition NN 15617 1762 27 of of IN 15617 1762 28 more more JJR 15617 1762 29 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1762 30 of of IN 15617 1762 31 zinc zinc NN 15617 1762 32 solution solution NN 15617 1762 33 from from IN 15617 1762 34 another another DT 15617 1762 35 battery battery NN 15617 1762 36 . . . 15617 1763 1 If if IN 15617 1763 2 the the DT 15617 1763 3 copper copper NN 15617 1763 4 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1763 5 becomes become VBZ 15617 1763 6 exhausted exhaust VBN 15617 1763 7 , , , 15617 1763 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1763 9 should should MD 15617 1763 10 be be VB 15617 1763 11 replenished replenish VBN 15617 1763 12 by by IN 15617 1763 13 dropping drop VBG 15617 1763 14 in in IN 15617 1763 15 more more JJR 15617 1763 16 crystals crystal NNS 15617 1763 17 . . . 15617 1764 1 Care care NN 15617 1764 2 should should MD 15617 1764 3 be be VB 15617 1764 4 taken take VBN 15617 1764 5 in in IN 15617 1764 6 cold cold JJ 15617 1764 7 weather weather NN 15617 1764 8 to to TO 15617 1764 9 maintain maintain VB 15617 1764 10 the the DT 15617 1764 11 temperature temperature NN 15617 1764 12 of of IN 15617 1764 13 the the DT 15617 1764 14 battery battery NN 15617 1764 15 above above IN 15617 1764 16 65 65 NNP 15617 1764 17 ° ° , 15617 1764 18 or or CC 15617 1764 19 70 70â CD 15617 1764 20 ° ° , 15617 1764 21 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 15617 1764 22 . . . 15617 1765 1 If if IN 15617 1765 2 below below IN 15617 1765 3 this this DT 15617 1765 4 temperature temperature NN 15617 1765 5 , , , 15617 1765 6 the the DT 15617 1765 7 internal internal JJ 15617 1765 8 resistance resistance NN 15617 1765 9 of of IN 15617 1765 10 a a DT 15617 1765 11 cell cell NN 15617 1765 12 increases increase NNS 15617 1765 13 very very RB 15617 1765 14 rapidly rapidly RB 15617 1765 15 , , , 15617 1765 16 so so RB 15617 1765 17 much much RB 15617 1765 18 so so IN 15617 1765 19 that that IN 15617 1765 20 even even RB 15617 1765 21 at at IN 15617 1765 22 50 50â CD 15617 1765 23 ° ° NNS 15617 1765 24 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 15617 1765 25 the the DT 15617 1765 26 action action NN 15617 1765 27 becomes become VBZ 15617 1765 28 very very RB 15617 1765 29 much much RB 15617 1765 30 impaired impaired JJ 15617 1765 31 . . . 15617 1766 1 This this DT 15617 1766 2 follows follow VBZ 15617 1766 3 from from IN 15617 1766 4 the the DT 15617 1766 5 facts fact NNS 15617 1766 6 that that WDT 15617 1766 7 the the DT 15617 1766 8 resistance resistance NN 15617 1766 9 of of IN 15617 1766 10 a a DT 15617 1766 11 liquid liquid JJ 15617 1766 12 decreases decrease NNS 15617 1766 13 as as IN 15617 1766 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1766 15 temperature temperature NN 15617 1766 16 rises rise VBZ 15617 1766 17 , , , 15617 1766 18 and and CC 15617 1766 19 that that IN 15617 1766 20 chemical chemical JJ 15617 1766 21 action action NN 15617 1766 22 is be VBZ 15617 1766 23 much much RB 15617 1766 24 slower slow JJR 15617 1766 25 at at IN 15617 1766 26 lower low JJR 15617 1766 27 temperatures temperature NNS 15617 1766 28 . . . 15617 1767 1 The the DT 15617 1767 2 gravity gravity NN 15617 1767 3 cell cell NN 15617 1767 4 has have VBZ 15617 1767 5 a a DT 15617 1767 6 practically practically RB 15617 1767 7 constant constant JJ 15617 1767 8 voltage voltage NN 15617 1767 9 of of IN 15617 1767 10 1.08 1.08 CD 15617 1767 11 volts volt NNS 15617 1767 12 . . . 15617 1768 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1768 2 internal internal JJ 15617 1768 3 resistance resistance NN 15617 1768 4 is be VBZ 15617 1768 5 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 1768 6 high high JJ 15617 1768 7 , , , 15617 1768 8 seldom seldom RB 15617 1768 9 falling fall VBG 15617 1768 10 below below IN 15617 1768 11 1 1 CD 15617 1768 12 ohm ohm NN 15617 1768 13 and and CC 15617 1768 14 often often RB 15617 1768 15 rising rise VBG 15617 1768 16 to to IN 15617 1768 17 6 6 CD 15617 1768 18 ohms ohm NNS 15617 1768 19 . . . 15617 1769 1 At at IN 15617 1769 2 best well RBS 15617 1769 3 , , , 15617 1769 4 therefore therefore RB 15617 1769 5 , , , 15617 1769 6 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1769 7 is be VBZ 15617 1769 8 only only RB 15617 1769 9 capable capable JJ 15617 1769 10 of of IN 15617 1769 11 producing produce VBG 15617 1769 12 about about RB 15617 1769 13 1 1 CD 15617 1769 14 ampere ampere RB 15617 1769 15 . . . 15617 1770 1 The the DT 15617 1770 2 gravity gravity NN 15617 1770 3 cell cell NN 15617 1770 4 is be VBZ 15617 1770 5 perhaps perhaps RB 15617 1770 6 the the DT 15617 1770 7 most most RBS 15617 1770 8 common common JJ 15617 1770 9 type type NN 15617 1770 10 of of IN 15617 1770 11 cell cell NN 15617 1770 12 wherein wherein WRB 15617 1770 13 depolarization depolarization NN 15617 1770 14 is be VBZ 15617 1770 15 affected affect VBN 15617 1770 16 by by IN 15617 1770 17 electro electro NNP 15617 1770 18 - - HYPH 15617 1770 19 chemical chemical NN 15617 1770 20 means mean NNS 15617 1770 21 . . . 15617 1771 1 Fuller full JJR 15617 1771 2 Cell:--A cell:--a NN 15617 1771 3 form form NN 15617 1771 4 of of IN 15617 1771 5 cell cell NN 15617 1771 6 that that WDT 15617 1771 7 is be VBZ 15617 1771 8 adapted adapt VBN 15617 1771 9 to to IN 15617 1771 10 very very RB 15617 1771 11 heavy heavy RB 15617 1771 12 open open JJ 15617 1771 13 - - HYPH 15617 1771 14 circuit circuit NN 15617 1771 15 work work NN 15617 1771 16 and and CC 15617 1771 17 also also RB 15617 1771 18 closed closed JJ 15617 1771 19 - - HYPH 15617 1771 20 circuit circuit NN 15617 1771 21 work work NN 15617 1771 22 where where WRB 15617 1771 23 heavier heavy JJR 15617 1771 24 currents current NNS 15617 1771 25 are be VBP 15617 1771 26 required require VBN 15617 1771 27 than than IN 15617 1771 28 can can MD 15617 1771 29 be be VB 15617 1771 30 supplied supply VBN 15617 1771 31 by by IN 15617 1771 32 the the DT 15617 1771 33 gravity gravity NN 15617 1771 34 battery battery NN 15617 1771 35 is be VBZ 15617 1771 36 the the DT 15617 1771 37 Fuller Fuller NNP 15617 1771 38 . . . 15617 1772 1 In in IN 15617 1772 2 this this DT 15617 1772 3 the the DT 15617 1772 4 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1772 5 are be VBP 15617 1772 6 of of IN 15617 1772 7 zinc zinc NN 15617 1772 8 and and CC 15617 1772 9 carbon carbon NN 15617 1772 10 , , , 15617 1772 11 respectively respectively RB 15617 1772 12 , , , 15617 1772 13 the the DT 15617 1772 14 zinc zinc NN 15617 1772 15 usually usually RB 15617 1772 16 being be VBG 15617 1772 17 in in IN 15617 1772 18 the the DT 15617 1772 19 form form NN 15617 1772 20 of of IN 15617 1772 21 a a DT 15617 1772 22 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1772 23 cone cone NN 15617 1772 24 and and CC 15617 1772 25 placed place VBN 15617 1772 26 within within IN 15617 1772 27 a a DT 15617 1772 28 porous porous JJ 15617 1772 29 cup cup NN 15617 1772 30 . . . 15617 1773 1 The the DT 15617 1773 2 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1773 3 of of IN 15617 1773 4 the the DT 15617 1773 5 Fuller Fuller NNP 15617 1773 6 cell cell NN 15617 1773 7 is be VBZ 15617 1773 8 known know VBN 15617 1773 9 as as IN 15617 1773 10 _ _ NNP 15617 1773 11 electropoion electropoion NN 15617 1773 12 fluid fluid NN 15617 1773 13 _ _ NNP 15617 1773 14 , , , 15617 1773 15 and and CC 15617 1773 16 consists consist VBZ 15617 1773 17 of of IN 15617 1773 18 a a DT 15617 1773 19 mixture mixture NN 15617 1773 20 of of IN 15617 1773 21 sodium sodium NN 15617 1773 22 or or CC 15617 1773 23 potassium potassium NN 15617 1773 24 bichromate bichromate NN 15617 1773 25 , , , 15617 1773 26 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 15617 1773 27 acid acid NN 15617 1773 28 , , , 15617 1773 29 and and CC 15617 1773 30 water water NN 15617 1773 31 . . . 15617 1774 1 The the DT 15617 1774 2 various various JJ 15617 1774 3 parts part NNS 15617 1774 4 of of IN 15617 1774 5 the the DT 15617 1774 6 standard standard JJ 15617 1774 7 Fuller Fuller NNP 15617 1774 8 cell cell NN 15617 1774 9 , , , 15617 1774 10 as as IN 15617 1774 11 once once RB 15617 1774 12 largely largely RB 15617 1774 13 employed employ VBN 15617 1774 14 by by IN 15617 1774 15 the the DT 15617 1774 16 various various JJ 15617 1774 17 Bell Bell NNP 15617 1774 18 operating operate VBG 15617 1774 19 companies company NNS 15617 1774 20 , , , 15617 1774 21 are be VBP 15617 1774 22 shown show VBN 15617 1774 23 in in IN 15617 1774 24 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1774 25 . . . 15617 1775 1 65 65 CD 15617 1775 2 . . . 15617 1776 1 In in IN 15617 1776 2 this this DT 15617 1776 3 the the DT 15617 1776 4 jar jar NN 15617 1776 5 was be VBD 15617 1776 6 made make VBN 15617 1776 7 of of IN 15617 1776 8 flint flint JJ 15617 1776 9 glass glass NN 15617 1776 10 , , , 15617 1776 11 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 1776 12 in in IN 15617 1776 13 form form NN 15617 1776 14 , , , 15617 1776 15 six six CD 15617 1776 16 inches inch NNS 15617 1776 17 in in IN 15617 1776 18 diameter diameter NN 15617 1776 19 and and CC 15617 1776 20 eight eight CD 15617 1776 21 inches inch NNS 15617 1776 22 deep deep JJ 15617 1776 23 . . . 15617 1777 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1777 2 is be VBZ 15617 1777 3 important important JJ 15617 1777 4 that that IN 15617 1777 5 a a DT 15617 1777 6 good good JJ 15617 1777 7 grade grade NN 15617 1777 8 of of IN 15617 1777 9 glass glass NN 15617 1777 10 be be VB 15617 1777 11 used use VBN 15617 1777 12 for for IN 15617 1777 13 the the DT 15617 1777 14 jar jar NN 15617 1777 15 in in IN 15617 1777 16 this this DT 15617 1777 17 cell cell NN 15617 1777 18 , , , 15617 1777 19 because because IN 15617 1777 20 , , , 15617 1777 21 on on IN 15617 1777 22 account account NN 15617 1777 23 of of IN 15617 1777 24 the the DT 15617 1777 25 nature nature NN 15617 1777 26 of of IN 15617 1777 27 the the DT 15617 1777 28 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1777 29 , , , 15617 1777 30 breakage breakage NN 15617 1777 31 is be VBZ 15617 1777 32 disastrous disastrous JJ 15617 1777 33 in in IN 15617 1777 34 the the DT 15617 1777 35 effects effect NNS 15617 1777 36 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1777 37 may may MD 15617 1777 38 produce produce VB 15617 1777 39 on on IN 15617 1777 40 adjacent adjacent JJ 15617 1777 41 property property NN 15617 1777 42 . . . 15617 1778 1 The the DT 15617 1778 2 carbon carbon NN 15617 1778 3 plate plate NN 15617 1778 4 is be VBZ 15617 1778 5 rectangular rectangular JJ 15617 1778 6 in in IN 15617 1778 7 form form NN 15617 1778 8 , , , 15617 1778 9 about about RB 15617 1778 10 four four CD 15617 1778 11 inches inch NNS 15617 1778 12 wide wide JJ 15617 1778 13 , , , 15617 1778 14 eight eight CD 15617 1778 15 and and CC 15617 1778 16 three three CD 15617 1778 17 - - HYPH 15617 1778 18 quarters quarter NNS 15617 1778 19 inches inch NNS 15617 1778 20 long long JJ 15617 1778 21 , , , 15617 1778 22 and and CC 15617 1778 23 one one CD 15617 1778 24 - - HYPH 15617 1778 25 quarter quarter NN 15617 1778 26 inch inch NN 15617 1778 27 thick thick JJ 15617 1778 28 . . . 15617 1779 1 The the DT 15617 1779 2 metal metal NN 15617 1779 3 terminal terminal NN 15617 1779 4 at at IN 15617 1779 5 the the DT 15617 1779 6 top top NN 15617 1779 7 of of IN 15617 1779 8 the the DT 15617 1779 9 carbon carbon NN 15617 1779 10 block block NN 15617 1779 11 is be VBZ 15617 1779 12 of of IN 15617 1779 13 bronze bronze NN 15617 1779 14 , , , 15617 1779 15 both both CC 15617 1779 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1779 17 and and CC 15617 1779 18 the the DT 15617 1779 19 lock lock NN 15617 1779 20 nuts nut NNS 15617 1779 21 and and CC 15617 1779 22 bolts bolt NNS 15617 1779 23 being be VBG 15617 1779 24 nickel nickel NN 15617 1779 25 - - HYPH 15617 1779 26 plated plate VBN 15617 1779 27 to to TO 15617 1779 28 minimize minimize VB 15617 1779 29 corrosion corrosion NN 15617 1779 30 . . . 15617 1780 1 The the DT 15617 1780 2 upper upper JJ 15617 1780 3 end end NN 15617 1780 4 of of IN 15617 1780 5 the the DT 15617 1780 6 carbon carbon NN 15617 1780 7 block block NN 15617 1780 8 is be VBZ 15617 1780 9 soaked soak VBN 15617 1780 10 in in IN 15617 1780 11 paraffin paraffin NNP 15617 1780 12 so so RB 15617 1780 13 hot hot JJ 15617 1780 14 as as IN 15617 1780 15 to to TO 15617 1780 16 drive drive VB 15617 1780 17 all all DT 15617 1780 18 of of IN 15617 1780 19 the the DT 15617 1780 20 moisture moisture NN 15617 1780 21 out out IN 15617 1780 22 of of IN 15617 1780 23 the the DT 15617 1780 24 paraffin paraffin NN 15617 1780 25 and and CC 15617 1780 26 out out IN 15617 1780 27 of of IN 15617 1780 28 the the DT 15617 1780 29 pores pore NNS 15617 1780 30 of of IN 15617 1780 31 the the DT 15617 1780 32 block block NN 15617 1780 33 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 1780 34 . . . 15617 1781 1 The the DT 15617 1781 2 zinc zinc NN 15617 1781 3 , , , 15617 1781 4 as as IN 15617 1781 5 is be VBZ 15617 1781 6 noted note VBN 15617 1781 7 from from IN 15617 1781 8 the the DT 15617 1781 9 cut cut NN 15617 1781 10 , , , 15617 1781 11 is be VBZ 15617 1781 12 in in IN 15617 1781 13 the the DT 15617 1781 14 form form NN 15617 1781 15 of of IN 15617 1781 16 a a DT 15617 1781 17 truncated truncate VBN 15617 1781 18 cone cone NN 15617 1781 19 . . . 15617 1782 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1782 2 is be VBZ 15617 1782 3 about about RB 15617 1782 4 two two CD 15617 1782 5 and and CC 15617 1782 6 one one CD 15617 1782 7 - - HYPH 15617 1782 8 eighth eighth JJ 15617 1782 9 inches inch NNS 15617 1782 10 in in IN 15617 1782 11 diameter diameter NN 15617 1782 12 at at IN 15617 1782 13 the the DT 15617 1782 14 base base NN 15617 1782 15 and and CC 15617 1782 16 two two CD 15617 1782 17 and and CC 15617 1782 18 one one CD 15617 1782 19 - - HYPH 15617 1782 20 half half NN 15617 1782 21 inches inch NNS 15617 1782 22 high high JJ 15617 1782 23 . . . 15617 1783 1 Cast Cast VBN 15617 1783 2 into into IN 15617 1783 3 the the DT 15617 1783 4 zinc zinc NN 15617 1783 5 is be VBZ 15617 1783 6 a a DT 15617 1783 7 soft soft JJ 15617 1783 8 copper copper NN 15617 1783 9 wire wire NN 15617 1783 10 about about RB 15617 1783 11 No no UH 15617 1783 12 . . . 15617 1784 1 12 12 CD 15617 1784 2 B. B. NNP 15617 1785 1 & & CC 15617 1785 2 S. S. NNP 15617 1785 3 gauge gauge NN 15617 1785 4 . . . 15617 1786 1 This this DT 15617 1786 2 wire wire NN 15617 1786 3 extends extend VBZ 15617 1786 4 above above IN 15617 1786 5 the the DT 15617 1786 6 top top NN 15617 1786 7 of of IN 15617 1786 8 the the DT 15617 1786 9 jar jar NN 15617 1786 10 so so IN 15617 1786 11 as as IN 15617 1786 12 to to TO 15617 1786 13 form form VB 15617 1786 14 a a DT 15617 1786 15 convenient convenient JJ 15617 1786 16 terminal terminal NN 15617 1786 17 for for IN 15617 1786 18 the the DT 15617 1786 19 cell cell NN 15617 1786 20 . . . 15617 1787 1 The the DT 15617 1787 2 porous porous JJ 15617 1787 3 cup cup NN 15617 1787 4 is be VBZ 15617 1787 5 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 1787 6 in in IN 15617 1787 7 form form NN 15617 1787 8 , , , 15617 1787 9 about about RB 15617 1787 10 three three CD 15617 1787 11 inches inch NNS 15617 1787 12 in in IN 15617 1787 13 diameter diameter NN 15617 1787 14 and and CC 15617 1787 15 seven seven CD 15617 1787 16 inches inch NNS 15617 1787 17 deep deep JJ 15617 1787 18 . . . 15617 1788 1 The the DT 15617 1788 2 wooden wooden JJ 15617 1788 3 cover cover NN 15617 1788 4 is be VBZ 15617 1788 5 of of IN 15617 1788 6 kiln kiln NN 15617 1788 7 - - HYPH 15617 1788 8 dried dry VBN 15617 1788 9 white white JJ 15617 1788 10 wood wood NN 15617 1788 11 thoroughly thoroughly RB 15617 1788 12 coated coat VBD 15617 1788 13 with with IN 15617 1788 14 two two CD 15617 1788 15 coats coat NNS 15617 1788 16 of of IN 15617 1788 17 asphalt asphalt NN 15617 1788 18 paint paint NN 15617 1788 19 . . . 15617 1789 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1789 2 is be VBZ 15617 1789 3 provided provide VBN 15617 1789 4 with with IN 15617 1789 5 a a DT 15617 1789 6 slot slot NN 15617 1789 7 for for IN 15617 1789 8 the the DT 15617 1789 9 carbon carbon NN 15617 1789 10 and and CC 15617 1789 11 a a DT 15617 1789 12 hole hole NN 15617 1789 13 for for IN 15617 1789 14 the the DT 15617 1789 15 copper copper NN 15617 1789 16 wire wire NN 15617 1789 17 extending extend VBG 15617 1789 18 to to IN 15617 1789 19 the the DT 15617 1789 20 zinc zinc NN 15617 1789 21 . . . 15617 1790 1 The the DT 15617 1790 2 electrolyte electrolyte NN 15617 1790 3 for for IN 15617 1790 4 this this DT 15617 1790 5 cell cell NN 15617 1790 6 is be VBZ 15617 1790 7 made make VBN 15617 1790 8 as as IN 15617 1790 9 follows follow VBZ 15617 1790 10 : : : 15617 1790 11 Sodium sodium NN 15617 1790 12 bichromate bichromate NN 15617 1790 13 6 6 CD 15617 1790 14 oz oz NNP 15617 1790 15 . . . 15617 1791 1 Sulphuric sulphuric JJ 15617 1791 2 acid acid NN 15617 1791 3 17 17 CD 15617 1791 4 oz oz NNP 15617 1791 5 . . . 15617 1792 1 Soft soft JJ 15617 1792 2 water water NN 15617 1792 3 56 56 CD 15617 1792 4 oz oz UH 15617 1792 5 . . . 15617 1793 1 This this DT 15617 1793 2 solution solution NN 15617 1793 3 is be VBZ 15617 1793 4 mixed mix VBN 15617 1793 5 by by IN 15617 1793 6 dissolving dissolve VBG 15617 1793 7 the the DT 15617 1793 8 bichromate bichromate NN 15617 1793 9 of of IN 15617 1793 10 sodium sodium NN 15617 1793 11 in in IN 15617 1793 12 the the DT 15617 1793 13 water water NN 15617 1793 14 and and CC 15617 1793 15 then then RB 15617 1793 16 adding add VBG 15617 1793 17 slowly slowly RB 15617 1793 18 the the DT 15617 1793 19 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 15617 1793 20 acid acid NN 15617 1793 21 . . . 15617 1794 1 Potassium potassium NN 15617 1794 2 bichromate bichromate NN 15617 1794 3 may may MD 15617 1794 4 be be VB 15617 1794 5 substituted substitute VBN 15617 1794 6 for for IN 15617 1794 7 the the DT 15617 1794 8 sodium sodium NN 15617 1794 9 bichromate bichromate NN 15617 1794 10 . . . 15617 1795 1 In in IN 15617 1795 2 setting set VBG 15617 1795 3 up up RP 15617 1795 4 this this DT 15617 1795 5 cell cell NN 15617 1795 6 , , , 15617 1795 7 the the DT 15617 1795 8 amalgamated amalgamate VBN 15617 1795 9 zinc zinc NN 15617 1795 10 is be VBZ 15617 1795 11 placed place VBN 15617 1795 12 within within IN 15617 1795 13 the the DT 15617 1795 14 porous porous JJ 15617 1795 15 cup cup NN 15617 1795 16 , , , 15617 1795 17 in in IN 15617 1795 18 the the DT 15617 1795 19 bottom bottom NN 15617 1795 20 of of IN 15617 1795 21 which which WDT 15617 1795 22 are be VBP 15617 1795 23 about about RB 15617 1795 24 two two CD 15617 1795 25 teaspoonfuls teaspoonful NNS 15617 1795 26 of of IN 15617 1795 27 mercury mercury NN 15617 1795 28 , , , 15617 1795 29 the the DT 15617 1795 30 latter latter JJ 15617 1795 31 serving serve VBG 15617 1795 32 to to TO 15617 1795 33 keep keep VB 15617 1795 34 the the DT 15617 1795 35 zinc zinc NN 15617 1795 36 well well NN 15617 1795 37 amalgamated amalgamate VBD 15617 1795 38 . . . 15617 1796 1 The the DT 15617 1796 2 porous porous JJ 15617 1796 3 cup cup NN 15617 1796 4 is be VBZ 15617 1796 5 then then RB 15617 1796 6 placed place VBN 15617 1796 7 in in IN 15617 1796 8 the the DT 15617 1796 9 glass glass NN 15617 1796 10 jar jar NN 15617 1796 11 and and CC 15617 1796 12 a a DT 15617 1796 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 1796 14 quantity quantity NN 15617 1796 15 of of IN 15617 1796 16 the the DT 15617 1796 17 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1796 18 is be VBZ 15617 1796 19 placed place VBN 15617 1796 20 in in IN 15617 1796 21 the the DT 15617 1796 22 outer outer JJ 15617 1796 23 jar jar NN 15617 1796 24 to to TO 15617 1796 25 come come VB 15617 1796 26 within within IN 15617 1796 27 about about RB 15617 1796 28 one one CD 15617 1796 29 and and CC 15617 1796 30 one one CD 15617 1796 31 - - HYPH 15617 1796 32 half half NN 15617 1796 33 inches inch NNS 15617 1796 34 of of IN 15617 1796 35 the the DT 15617 1796 36 top top NN 15617 1796 37 of of IN 15617 1796 38 the the DT 15617 1796 39 porous porous JJ 15617 1796 40 cup cup NN 15617 1796 41 . . . 15617 1797 1 About about RB 15617 1797 2 two two CD 15617 1797 3 teaspoonfuls teaspoonful NNS 15617 1797 4 of of IN 15617 1797 5 salt salt NN 15617 1797 6 are be VBP 15617 1797 7 then then RB 15617 1797 8 placed place VBN 15617 1797 9 in in IN 15617 1797 10 the the DT 15617 1797 11 porous porous JJ 15617 1797 12 cup cup NN 15617 1797 13 and and CC 15617 1797 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 1797 15 soft soft JJ 15617 1797 16 water water NN 15617 1797 17 added add VBN 15617 1797 18 to to TO 15617 1797 19 bring bring VB 15617 1797 20 the the DT 15617 1797 21 level level NN 15617 1797 22 of of IN 15617 1797 23 the the DT 15617 1797 24 liquid liquid NN 15617 1797 25 within within IN 15617 1797 26 the the DT 15617 1797 27 porous porous JJ 15617 1797 28 cup cup NN 15617 1797 29 even even RB 15617 1797 30 with with IN 15617 1797 31 the the DT 15617 1797 32 level level NN 15617 1797 33 of of IN 15617 1797 34 the the DT 15617 1797 35 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1797 36 in in IN 15617 1797 37 the the DT 15617 1797 38 jar jar NN 15617 1797 39 surrounding surround VBG 15617 1797 40 the the DT 15617 1797 41 cup cup NN 15617 1797 42 . . . 15617 1798 1 The the DT 15617 1798 2 carbon carbon NN 15617 1798 3 is be VBZ 15617 1798 4 then then RB 15617 1798 5 placed place VBN 15617 1798 6 through through IN 15617 1798 7 the the DT 15617 1798 8 slot slot NN 15617 1798 9 in in IN 15617 1798 10 the the DT 15617 1798 11 cover cover NN 15617 1798 12 , , , 15617 1798 13 and and CC 15617 1798 14 the the DT 15617 1798 15 wire wire NN 15617 1798 16 from from IN 15617 1798 17 the the DT 15617 1798 18 zinc zinc NN 15617 1798 19 is be VBZ 15617 1798 20 passed pass VBN 15617 1798 21 through through IN 15617 1798 22 the the DT 15617 1798 23 hole hole NN 15617 1798 24 in in IN 15617 1798 25 the the DT 15617 1798 26 cover cover NN 15617 1798 27 provided provide VBN 15617 1798 28 for for IN 15617 1798 29 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1798 30 , , , 15617 1798 31 and and CC 15617 1798 32 the the DT 15617 1798 33 cover cover NN 15617 1798 34 is be VBZ 15617 1798 35 allowed allow VBN 15617 1798 36 to to TO 15617 1798 37 fall fall VB 15617 1798 38 in in IN 15617 1798 39 place place NN 15617 1798 40 . . . 15617 1799 1 The the DT 15617 1799 2 cell cell NN 15617 1799 3 is be VBZ 15617 1799 4 now now RB 15617 1799 5 ready ready JJ 15617 1799 6 for for IN 15617 1799 7 immediate immediate JJ 15617 1799 8 use use NN 15617 1799 9 . . . 15617 1800 1 The the DT 15617 1800 2 action action NN 15617 1800 3 of of IN 15617 1800 4 this this DT 15617 1800 5 cell cell NN 15617 1800 6 is be VBZ 15617 1800 7 as as IN 15617 1800 8 follows follow VBZ 15617 1800 9 : : : 15617 1800 10 The the DT 15617 1800 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 15617 1800 12 acid acid NN 15617 1800 13 attacks attack VBZ 15617 1800 14 the the DT 15617 1800 15 zinc zinc NN 15617 1800 16 and and CC 15617 1800 17 forms form NNS 15617 1800 18 zinc zinc NN 15617 1800 19 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1800 20 , , , 15617 1800 21 liberating liberating NN 15617 1800 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1800 23 . . . 15617 1801 1 The the DT 15617 1801 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1801 3 attempts attempt VBZ 15617 1801 4 to to TO 15617 1801 5 pass pass VB 15617 1801 6 to to IN 15617 1801 7 the the DT 15617 1801 8 carbon carbon NN 15617 1801 9 plate plate NN 15617 1801 10 as as IN 15617 1801 11 usual usual JJ 15617 1801 12 , , , 15617 1801 13 but but CC 15617 1801 14 in in IN 15617 1801 15 so so RB 15617 1801 16 doing do VBG 15617 1801 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1801 18 meets meet VBZ 15617 1801 19 with with IN 15617 1801 20 the the DT 15617 1801 21 oxygen oxygen NN 15617 1801 22 of of IN 15617 1801 23 the the DT 15617 1801 24 chromic chromic JJ 15617 1801 25 acid acid NN 15617 1801 26 and and CC 15617 1801 27 forms form VBZ 15617 1801 28 water water NN 15617 1801 29 therewith therewith NN 15617 1801 30 . . . 15617 1802 1 The the DT 15617 1802 2 remainder remainder NN 15617 1802 3 of of IN 15617 1802 4 the the DT 15617 1802 5 chromic chromic JJ 15617 1802 6 acid acid NN 15617 1802 7 combines combine VBZ 15617 1802 8 with with IN 15617 1802 9 the the DT 15617 1802 10 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 15617 1802 11 acid acid NN 15617 1802 12 to to TO 15617 1802 13 form form VB 15617 1802 14 chromium chromium NN 15617 1802 15 sulphate sulphate NN 15617 1802 16 . . . 15617 1803 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1803 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1803 3 : : : 15617 1803 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1803 5 65 65 CD 15617 1803 6 . . . 15617 1804 1 Fuller Fuller NNP 15617 1804 2 Cell Cell NNP 15617 1804 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1804 4 The the DT 15617 1804 5 mercury mercury NN 15617 1804 6 placed place VBN 15617 1804 7 in in IN 15617 1804 8 the the DT 15617 1804 9 bottom bottom NN 15617 1804 10 of of IN 15617 1804 11 the the DT 15617 1804 12 porous porous JJ 15617 1804 13 cup cup NN 15617 1804 14 with with IN 15617 1804 15 the the DT 15617 1804 16 zinc zinc NN 15617 1804 17 keeps keep VBZ 15617 1804 18 the the DT 15617 1804 19 zinc zinc NN 15617 1804 20 in in IN 15617 1804 21 a a DT 15617 1804 22 state state NN 15617 1804 23 of of IN 15617 1804 24 perpetual perpetual JJ 15617 1804 25 amalgamation amalgamation NN 15617 1804 26 . . . 15617 1805 1 This this DT 15617 1805 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1805 3 does do VBZ 15617 1805 4 by by IN 15617 1805 5 capillary capillary JJ 15617 1805 6 action action NN 15617 1805 7 , , , 15617 1805 8 as as IN 15617 1805 9 the the DT 15617 1805 10 mercury mercury NN 15617 1805 11 spreads spread VBZ 15617 1805 12 over over IN 15617 1805 13 the the DT 15617 1805 14 entire entire JJ 15617 1805 15 surface surface NN 15617 1805 16 of of IN 15617 1805 17 the the DT 15617 1805 18 zinc zinc NN 15617 1805 19 . . . 15617 1806 1 The the DT 15617 1806 2 initial initial JJ 15617 1806 3 amalgamation amalgamation NN 15617 1806 4 , , , 15617 1806 5 while while IN 15617 1806 6 not not RB 15617 1806 7 absolutely absolutely RB 15617 1806 8 essential essential JJ 15617 1806 9 , , , 15617 1806 10 helps help VBZ 15617 1806 11 in in IN 15617 1806 12 a a DT 15617 1806 13 measure measure NN 15617 1806 14 this this DT 15617 1806 15 capillary capillary JJ 15617 1806 16 action action NN 15617 1806 17 . . . 15617 1807 1 In in IN 15617 1807 2 another another DT 15617 1807 3 well well RB 15617 1807 4 - - HYPH 15617 1807 5 known know VBN 15617 1807 6 type type NN 15617 1807 7 of of IN 15617 1807 8 the the DT 15617 1807 9 Fuller Fuller NNP 15617 1807 10 battery battery NN 15617 1807 11 the the DT 15617 1807 12 carbon carbon NN 15617 1807 13 is be VBZ 15617 1807 14 a a DT 15617 1807 15 hollow hollow JJ 15617 1807 16 cylinder cylinder NN 15617 1807 17 , , , 15617 1807 18 surrounding surround VBG 15617 1807 19 the the DT 15617 1807 20 porous porous JJ 15617 1807 21 cup cup NN 15617 1807 22 . . . 15617 1808 1 In in IN 15617 1808 2 this this DT 15617 1808 3 type type NN 15617 1808 4 the the DT 15617 1808 5 zinc zinc NN 15617 1808 6 usually usually RB 15617 1808 7 took take VBD 15617 1808 8 the the DT 15617 1808 9 form form NN 15617 1808 10 of of IN 15617 1808 11 a a DT 15617 1808 12 long long JJ 15617 1808 13 bar bar NN 15617 1808 14 having have VBG 15617 1808 15 a a DT 15617 1808 16 cross cross JJ 15617 1808 17 - - HYPH 15617 1808 18 shaped shaped JJ 15617 1808 19 section section NN 15617 1808 20 , , , 15617 1808 21 the the DT 15617 1808 22 length length NN 15617 1808 23 of of IN 15617 1808 24 this this DT 15617 1808 25 bar bar NN 15617 1808 26 being be VBG 15617 1808 27 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 1808 28 to to TO 15617 1808 29 extend extend VB 15617 1808 30 the the DT 15617 1808 31 entire entire JJ 15617 1808 32 depth depth NN 15617 1808 33 of of IN 15617 1808 34 the the DT 15617 1808 35 porous porous JJ 15617 1808 36 cup cup NN 15617 1808 37 . . . 15617 1809 1 This this DT 15617 1809 2 type type NN 15617 1809 3 of of IN 15617 1809 4 cell cell NN 15617 1809 5 has have VBZ 15617 1809 6 the the DT 15617 1809 7 advantage advantage NN 15617 1809 8 of of IN 15617 1809 9 a a DT 15617 1809 10 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 1809 11 lower low JJR 15617 1809 12 internal internal JJ 15617 1809 13 resistance resistance NN 15617 1809 14 than than IN 15617 1809 15 the the DT 15617 1809 16 standard standard JJ 15617 1809 17 form form NN 15617 1809 18 just just RB 15617 1809 19 described describe VBD 15617 1809 20 . . . 15617 1810 1 Should Should MD 15617 1810 2 the the DT 15617 1810 3 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1810 4 become become VB 15617 1810 5 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 15617 1810 6 by by IN 15617 1810 7 virtue virtue NN 15617 1810 8 of of IN 15617 1810 9 the the DT 15617 1810 10 battery battery NN 15617 1810 11 being be VBG 15617 1810 12 neglected neglect VBN 15617 1810 13 or or CC 15617 1810 14 too too RB 15617 1810 15 heavily heavily RB 15617 1810 16 overworked overwork VBN 15617 1810 17 , , , 15617 1810 18 a a DT 15617 1810 19 set set NN 15617 1810 20 of of IN 15617 1810 21 secondary secondary JJ 15617 1810 22 reactions reaction NNS 15617 1810 23 will will MD 15617 1810 24 occur occur VB 15617 1810 25 in in IN 15617 1810 26 the the DT 15617 1810 27 cell cell NN 15617 1810 28 , , , 15617 1810 29 resulting result VBG 15617 1810 30 in in IN 15617 1810 31 the the DT 15617 1810 32 formation formation NN 15617 1810 33 of of IN 15617 1810 34 the the DT 15617 1810 35 yellow yellow JJ 15617 1810 36 crystals crystal NNS 15617 1810 37 upon upon IN 15617 1810 38 the the DT 15617 1810 39 carbon carbon NN 15617 1810 40 . . . 15617 1811 1 This this DT 15617 1811 2 seriously seriously RB 15617 1811 3 affects affect VBZ 15617 1811 4 the the DT 15617 1811 5 e.m.f e.m.f NN 15617 1811 6 . . . 15617 1812 1 of of IN 15617 1812 2 the the DT 15617 1812 3 cell cell NN 15617 1812 4 and and CC 15617 1812 5 also also RB 15617 1812 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1812 7 internal internal JJ 15617 1812 8 resistance resistance NN 15617 1812 9 . . . 15617 1813 1 Should Should MD 15617 1813 2 this this DT 15617 1813 3 occur occur VB 15617 1813 4 , , , 15617 1813 5 some some DT 15617 1813 6 of of IN 15617 1813 7 the the DT 15617 1813 8 solution solution NN 15617 1813 9 should should MD 15617 1813 10 be be VB 15617 1813 11 withdrawn withdraw VBN 15617 1813 12 and and CC 15617 1813 13 dilute dilute VB 15617 1813 14 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 15617 1813 15 acid acid NNP 15617 1813 16 inserted insert VBN 15617 1813 17 in in IN 15617 1813 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1813 19 place place NN 15617 1813 20 and and CC 15617 1813 21 the the DT 15617 1813 22 crystals crystal NNS 15617 1813 23 which which WDT 15617 1813 24 have have VBP 15617 1813 25 formed form VBN 15617 1813 26 on on IN 15617 1813 27 the the DT 15617 1813 28 carbon carbon NN 15617 1813 29 should should MD 15617 1813 30 be be VB 15617 1813 31 carefully carefully RB 15617 1813 32 washed wash VBN 15617 1813 33 off off RP 15617 1813 34 . . . 15617 1814 1 Should Should MD 15617 1814 2 the the DT 15617 1814 3 solution solution NN 15617 1814 4 lose lose VB 15617 1814 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1814 6 orange orange NN 15617 1814 7 tint tint NN 15617 1814 8 and and CC 15617 1814 9 turn turn VB 15617 1814 10 blue blue JJ 15617 1814 11 , , , 15617 1814 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1814 13 indicates indicate VBZ 15617 1814 14 that that IN 15617 1814 15 more more JJR 15617 1814 16 bichromate bichromate NN 15617 1814 17 of of IN 15617 1814 18 potash potash NN 15617 1814 19 or or CC 15617 1814 20 bichromate bichromate NN 15617 1814 21 of of IN 15617 1814 22 sodium sodium NN 15617 1814 23 is be VBZ 15617 1814 24 needed need VBN 15617 1814 25 . . . 15617 1815 1 This this DT 15617 1815 2 cell cell NN 15617 1815 3 gives give VBZ 15617 1815 4 an an DT 15617 1815 5 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1815 6 force force NN 15617 1815 7 of of IN 15617 1815 8 2.1 2.1 CD 15617 1815 9 volts volt NNS 15617 1815 10 and and CC 15617 1815 11 a a DT 15617 1815 12 very very RB 15617 1815 13 large large JJ 15617 1815 14 current current NN 15617 1815 15 when when WRB 15617 1815 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1815 17 is be VBZ 15617 1815 18 in in IN 15617 1815 19 good good JJ 15617 1815 20 condition condition NN 15617 1815 21 , , , 15617 1815 22 since since IN 15617 1815 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1815 24 internal internal JJ 15617 1815 25 resistance resistance NN 15617 1815 26 is be VBZ 15617 1815 27 low low JJ 15617 1815 28 . . . 15617 1816 1 The the DT 15617 1816 2 Fuller Fuller NNP 15617 1816 3 cell cell NN 15617 1816 4 was be VBD 15617 1816 5 once once RB 15617 1816 6 largely largely RB 15617 1816 7 used use VBN 15617 1816 8 for for IN 15617 1816 9 supplying supply VBG 15617 1816 10 current current NN 15617 1816 11 to to IN 15617 1816 12 telephone telephone NN 15617 1816 13 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 1816 14 at at IN 15617 1816 15 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 1816 16 ' ' POS 15617 1816 17 stations station NNS 15617 1816 18 , , , 15617 1816 19 where where WRB 15617 1816 20 very very RB 15617 1816 21 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1816 22 service service NN 15617 1816 23 was be VBD 15617 1816 24 demanded demand VBN 15617 1816 25 , , , 15617 1816 26 but but CC 15617 1816 27 the the DT 15617 1816 28 advent advent NN 15617 1816 29 of of IN 15617 1816 30 the the DT 15617 1816 31 so so RB 15617 1816 32 - - HYPH 15617 1816 33 called call VBN 15617 1816 34 common common JJ 15617 1816 35 - - HYPH 15617 1816 36 battery battery NN 15617 1816 37 systems system NNS 15617 1816 38 , , , 15617 1816 39 in in IN 15617 1816 40 some some DT 15617 1816 41 cases case NNS 15617 1816 42 , , , 15617 1816 43 and and CC 15617 1816 44 of of IN 15617 1816 45 the the DT 15617 1816 46 high high JJ 15617 1816 47 - - HYPH 15617 1816 48 resistance resistance NN 15617 1816 49 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1816 50 , , , 15617 1816 51 in in IN 15617 1816 52 other other JJ 15617 1816 53 cases case NNS 15617 1816 54 , , , 15617 1816 55 has have VBZ 15617 1816 56 caused cause VBN 15617 1816 57 a a DT 15617 1816 58 great great JJ 15617 1816 59 lessening lessening NN 15617 1816 60 in in IN 15617 1816 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1816 62 use use NN 15617 1816 63 . . . 15617 1817 1 This this DT 15617 1817 2 is be VBZ 15617 1817 3 fortunate fortunate JJ 15617 1817 4 as as IN 15617 1817 5 the the DT 15617 1817 6 cell cell NN 15617 1817 7 is be VBZ 15617 1817 8 a a DT 15617 1817 9 " " `` 15617 1817 10 dirty dirty JJ 15617 1817 11 " " '' 15617 1817 12 one one NN 15617 1817 13 to to TO 15617 1817 14 handle handle VB 15617 1817 15 and and CC 15617 1817 16 is be VBZ 15617 1817 17 expensive expensive JJ 15617 1817 18 to to TO 15617 1817 19 maintain maintain VB 15617 1817 20 . . . 15617 1818 1 The the DT 15617 1818 2 Fuller Fuller NNP 15617 1818 3 cell cell NN 15617 1818 4 still still RB 15617 1818 5 warrants warrant VBZ 15617 1818 6 attention attention NN 15617 1818 7 , , , 15617 1818 8 however however RB 15617 1818 9 , , , 15617 1818 10 as as IN 15617 1818 11 an an DT 15617 1818 12 available available JJ 15617 1818 13 source source NN 15617 1818 14 of of IN 15617 1818 15 current current NN 15617 1818 16 , , , 15617 1818 17 which which WDT 15617 1818 18 may may MD 15617 1818 19 be be VB 15617 1818 20 found find VBN 15617 1818 21 useful useful JJ 15617 1818 22 in in IN 15617 1818 23 certain certain JJ 15617 1818 24 cases case NNS 15617 1818 25 of of IN 15617 1818 26 emergency emergency NN 15617 1818 27 work work NN 15617 1818 28 , , , 15617 1818 29 and and CC 15617 1818 30 in in IN 15617 1818 31 supplying supply VBG 15617 1818 32 special special JJ 15617 1818 33 but but CC 15617 1818 34 temporary temporary JJ 15617 1818 35 needs need NNS 15617 1818 36 for for IN 15617 1818 37 heavier heavy JJR 15617 1818 38 current current NN 15617 1818 39 than than IN 15617 1818 40 the the DT 15617 1818 41 LeClanchà leclanchã JJ 15617 1818 42 © © NNP 15617 1818 43 or or CC 15617 1818 44 gravity gravity NN 15617 1818 45 cell cell NN 15617 1818 46 can can MD 15617 1818 47 furnish furnish VB 15617 1818 48 . . . 15617 1819 1 Lalande Lalande NNP 15617 1819 2 Cell:--A cell:--a XX 15617 1819 3 type type NN 15617 1819 4 of of IN 15617 1819 5 cell cell NN 15617 1819 6 , , , 15617 1819 7 specially specially RB 15617 1819 8 adapted adapt VBN 15617 1819 9 to to IN 15617 1819 10 constant constant JJ 15617 1819 11 - - HYPH 15617 1819 12 current current JJ 15617 1819 13 work work NN 15617 1819 14 , , , 15617 1819 15 and and CC 15617 1819 16 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 1819 17 used use VBN 15617 1819 18 as as IN 15617 1819 19 a a DT 15617 1819 20 central central JJ 15617 1819 21 source source NN 15617 1819 22 of of IN 15617 1819 23 current current NN 15617 1819 24 in in IN 15617 1819 25 very very RB 15617 1819 26 small small JJ 15617 1819 27 common common JJ 15617 1819 28 - - HYPH 15617 1819 29 battery battery NN 15617 1819 30 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 1819 31 is be VBZ 15617 1819 32 the the DT 15617 1819 33 so so RB 15617 1819 34 - - HYPH 15617 1819 35 called call VBN 15617 1819 36 _ _ NNP 15617 1819 37 copper copper NN 15617 1819 38 oxide oxide NN 15617 1819 39 _ _ NNP 15617 1819 40 , , , 15617 1819 41 or or CC 15617 1819 42 _ _ NNP 15617 1819 43 Lalande Lalande NNP 15617 1819 44 cell cell NN 15617 1819 45 _ _ NNP 15617 1819 46 , , , 15617 1819 47 of of IN 15617 1819 48 which which WDT 15617 1819 49 the the DT 15617 1819 50 Edison Edison NNP 15617 1819 51 and and CC 15617 1819 52 the the DT 15617 1819 53 Gordon Gordon NNP 15617 1819 54 are be VBP 15617 1819 55 types type NNS 15617 1819 56 . . . 15617 1820 1 In in IN 15617 1820 2 all all DT 15617 1820 3 of of IN 15617 1820 4 these these DT 15617 1820 5 the the DT 15617 1820 6 negatively negatively RB 15617 1820 7 charged charge VBN 15617 1820 8 element element NN 15617 1820 9 is be VBZ 15617 1820 10 of of IN 15617 1820 11 zinc zinc NN 15617 1820 12 , , , 15617 1820 13 the the DT 15617 1820 14 positively positively RB 15617 1820 15 charged charge VBN 15617 1820 16 element element NN 15617 1820 17 a a DT 15617 1820 18 mass mass NN 15617 1820 19 of of IN 15617 1820 20 copper copper NN 15617 1820 21 oxide oxide NN 15617 1820 22 , , , 15617 1820 23 and and CC 15617 1820 24 the the DT 15617 1820 25 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1820 26 a a DT 15617 1820 27 solution solution NN 15617 1820 28 of of IN 15617 1820 29 caustic caustic JJ 15617 1820 30 potash potash NN 15617 1820 31 in in IN 15617 1820 32 water water NN 15617 1820 33 . . . 15617 1821 1 In in IN 15617 1821 2 the the DT 15617 1821 3 Edison Edison NNP 15617 1821 4 cell cell NN 15617 1821 5 the the DT 15617 1821 6 copper copper NN 15617 1821 7 oxide oxide NN 15617 1821 8 is be VBZ 15617 1821 9 in in IN 15617 1821 10 the the DT 15617 1821 11 form form NN 15617 1821 12 of of IN 15617 1821 13 a a DT 15617 1821 14 compressed compress VBN 15617 1821 15 slab slab NN 15617 1821 16 which which WDT 15617 1821 17 with with IN 15617 1821 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1821 19 connecting connect VBG 15617 1821 20 copper copper NN 15617 1821 21 support support NN 15617 1821 22 forms form VBZ 15617 1821 23 the the DT 15617 1821 24 electrode electrode NN 15617 1821 25 . . . 15617 1822 1 In in IN 15617 1822 2 the the DT 15617 1822 3 Gordon Gordon NNP 15617 1822 4 and and CC 15617 1822 5 other other JJ 15617 1822 6 cells cell NNS 15617 1822 7 of of IN 15617 1822 8 this this DT 15617 1822 9 type type NN 15617 1822 10 the the DT 15617 1822 11 copper copper NN 15617 1822 12 oxide oxide NN 15617 1822 13 is be VBZ 15617 1822 14 contained contain VBN 15617 1822 15 loosely loosely RB 15617 1822 16 in in IN 15617 1822 17 a a DT 15617 1822 18 perforated perforate VBN 15617 1822 19 cylinder cylinder NN 15617 1822 20 of of IN 15617 1822 21 sheet sheet NN 15617 1822 22 copper copper NN 15617 1822 23 . . . 15617 1823 1 The the DT 15617 1823 2 copper copper NN 15617 1823 3 oxide oxide NN 15617 1823 4 serves serve VBZ 15617 1823 5 not not RB 15617 1823 6 only only RB 15617 1823 7 as as IN 15617 1823 8 an an DT 15617 1823 9 electrode electrode NN 15617 1823 10 , , , 15617 1823 11 but but CC 15617 1823 12 also also RB 15617 1823 13 as as IN 15617 1823 14 a a DT 15617 1823 15 depolarizing depolarize VBG 15617 1823 16 agent agent NN 15617 1823 17 , , , 15617 1823 18 the the DT 15617 1823 19 liberated liberated JJ 15617 1823 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15617 1823 21 in in IN 15617 1823 22 the the DT 15617 1823 23 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 1823 24 uniting unite VBG 15617 1823 25 with with IN 15617 1823 26 the the DT 15617 1823 27 oxygen oxygen NN 15617 1823 28 of of IN 15617 1823 29 the the DT 15617 1823 30 copper copper NN 15617 1823 31 oxide oxide NN 15617 1823 32 to to TO 15617 1823 33 form form VB 15617 1823 34 water water NN 15617 1823 35 , , , 15617 1823 36 and and CC 15617 1823 37 leaving leave VBG 15617 1823 38 free free JJ 15617 1823 39 metallic metallic JJ 15617 1823 40 copper copper NN 15617 1823 41 . . . 15617 1824 1 On on IN 15617 1824 2 open open JJ 15617 1824 3 circuit circuit NN 15617 1824 4 the the DT 15617 1824 5 elements element NNS 15617 1824 6 are be VBP 15617 1824 7 not not RB 15617 1824 8 attacked attack VBN 15617 1824 9 , , , 15617 1824 10 therefore therefore RB 15617 1824 11 there there EX 15617 1824 12 is be VBZ 15617 1824 13 no no DT 15617 1824 14 waste waste NN 15617 1824 15 of of IN 15617 1824 16 material material NN 15617 1824 17 while while IN 15617 1824 18 the the DT 15617 1824 19 cell cell NN 15617 1824 20 is be VBZ 15617 1824 21 not not RB 15617 1824 22 in in IN 15617 1824 23 use use NN 15617 1824 24 . . . 15617 1825 1 This this DT 15617 1825 2 important important JJ 15617 1825 3 feature feature NN 15617 1825 4 , , , 15617 1825 5 and and CC 15617 1825 6 the the DT 15617 1825 7 fact fact NN 15617 1825 8 that that IN 15617 1825 9 the the DT 15617 1825 10 internal internal JJ 15617 1825 11 resistance resistance NN 15617 1825 12 is be VBZ 15617 1825 13 low low JJ 15617 1825 14 , , , 15617 1825 15 make make VB 15617 1825 16 this this DT 15617 1825 17 cell cell NN 15617 1825 18 well well RB 15617 1825 19 adapted adapt VBN 15617 1825 20 for for IN 15617 1825 21 all all DT 15617 1825 22 forms form NNS 15617 1825 23 of of IN 15617 1825 24 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1825 25 open open JJ 15617 1825 26 - - HYPH 15617 1825 27 circuit circuit NN 15617 1825 28 work work NN 15617 1825 29 . . . 15617 1826 1 The the DT 15617 1826 2 fact fact NN 15617 1826 3 that that IN 15617 1826 4 there there EX 15617 1826 5 is be VBZ 15617 1826 6 no no DT 15617 1826 7 polarizing polarize VBG 15617 1826 8 action action NN 15617 1826 9 within within IN 15617 1826 10 the the DT 15617 1826 11 cell cell NN 15617 1826 12 makes make VBZ 15617 1826 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1826 14 further further RB 15617 1826 15 adaptable adaptable JJ 15617 1826 16 to to IN 15617 1826 17 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1826 18 closed closed JJ 15617 1826 19 - - HYPH 15617 1826 20 circuit circuit NN 15617 1826 21 service service NN 15617 1826 22 . . . 15617 1827 1 These these DT 15617 1827 2 cells cell NNS 15617 1827 3 are be VBP 15617 1827 4 intended intend VBN 15617 1827 5 to to TO 15617 1827 6 be be VB 15617 1827 7 so so RB 15617 1827 8 proportioned proportioned JJ 15617 1827 9 that that IN 15617 1827 10 all all DT 15617 1827 11 of of IN 15617 1827 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1827 13 parts part NNS 15617 1827 14 become become VBP 15617 1827 15 exhausted exhausted JJ 15617 1827 16 at at IN 15617 1827 17 once once RB 15617 1827 18 so so IN 15617 1827 19 that that IN 15617 1827 20 when when WRB 15617 1827 21 the the DT 15617 1827 22 cell cell NN 15617 1827 23 fails fail VBZ 15617 1827 24 , , , 15617 1827 25 complete complete JJ 15617 1827 26 renewals renewal NNS 15617 1827 27 are be VBP 15617 1827 28 necessary necessary JJ 15617 1827 29 . . . 15617 1828 1 Therefore therefore RB 15617 1828 2 , , , 15617 1828 3 there there EX 15617 1828 4 is be VBZ 15617 1828 5 never never RB 15617 1828 6 a a DT 15617 1828 7 question question NN 15617 1828 8 as as IN 15617 1828 9 to to IN 15617 1828 10 which which WDT 15617 1828 11 of of IN 15617 1828 12 the the DT 15617 1828 13 elements element NNS 15617 1828 14 should should MD 15617 1828 15 be be VB 15617 1828 16 renewed renew VBN 15617 1828 17 . . . 15617 1829 1 After after IN 15617 1829 2 the the DT 15617 1829 3 elements element NNS 15617 1829 4 and and CC 15617 1829 5 solution solution NN 15617 1829 6 are be VBP 15617 1829 7 in in IN 15617 1829 8 place place NN 15617 1829 9 about about RB 15617 1829 10 one one CD 15617 1829 11 - - HYPH 15617 1829 12 fourth fourth NN 15617 1829 13 of of IN 15617 1829 14 an an DT 15617 1829 15 inch inch NN 15617 1829 16 of of IN 15617 1829 17 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1829 18 paraffin paraffin NN 15617 1829 19 oil oil NN 15617 1829 20 is be VBZ 15617 1829 21 poured pour VBN 15617 1829 22 upon upon IN 15617 1829 23 the the DT 15617 1829 24 surface surface NN 15617 1829 25 of of IN 15617 1829 26 the the DT 15617 1829 27 solution solution NN 15617 1829 28 in in IN 15617 1829 29 order order NN 15617 1829 30 to to TO 15617 1829 31 prevent prevent VB 15617 1829 32 evaporation evaporation NN 15617 1829 33 . . . 15617 1830 1 This this DT 15617 1830 2 cell cell NN 15617 1830 3 requires require VBZ 15617 1830 4 little little JJ 15617 1830 5 attention attention NN 15617 1830 6 and and CC 15617 1830 7 will will MD 15617 1830 8 maintain maintain VB 15617 1830 9 a a DT 15617 1830 10 constant constant JJ 15617 1830 11 e.m.f e.m.f NN 15617 1830 12 . . . 15617 1831 1 of of IN 15617 1831 2 about about RB 15617 1831 3 two two CD 15617 1831 4 - - HYPH 15617 1831 5 thirds third NNS 15617 1831 6 of of IN 15617 1831 7 a a DT 15617 1831 8 volt volt NN 15617 1831 9 until until IN 15617 1831 10 completely completely RB 15617 1831 11 exhausted exhaust VBN 15617 1831 12 . . . 15617 1832 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1832 2 is be VBZ 15617 1832 3 non non JJ 15617 1832 4 - - JJ 15617 1832 5 freezable freezable JJ 15617 1832 6 at at IN 15617 1832 7 all all DT 15617 1832 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1832 9 temperatures temperature NNS 15617 1832 10 . . . 15617 1833 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1833 2 low low JJ 15617 1833 3 voltage voltage NN 15617 1833 4 is be VBZ 15617 1833 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1833 6 principal principal JJ 15617 1833 7 disadvantage disadvantage NN 15617 1833 8 . . . 15617 1834 1 _ _ NNP 15617 1834 2 Standard Standard NNP 15617 1834 3 Cell Cell NNP 15617 1834 4 _ _ NNP 15617 1834 5 . . . 15617 1835 1 Chloride Chloride NNP 15617 1835 2 of of IN 15617 1835 3 Silver silver NN 15617 1835 4 Cell:--The Cell:--The NNP 15617 1835 5 chloride chloride NN 15617 1835 6 of of IN 15617 1835 7 silver silver JJ 15617 1835 8 cell cell NN 15617 1835 9 is be VBZ 15617 1835 10 largely largely RB 15617 1835 11 used use VBN 15617 1835 12 as as IN 15617 1835 13 a a DT 15617 1835 14 standard standard NN 15617 1835 15 for for IN 15617 1835 16 testing testing NN 15617 1835 17 purposes purpose NNS 15617 1835 18 . . . 15617 1836 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1836 2 compactness compactness NN 15617 1836 3 and and CC 15617 1836 4 portability portability NN 15617 1836 5 and and CC 15617 1836 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1836 7 freedom freedom NN 15617 1836 8 from from IN 15617 1836 9 local local JJ 15617 1836 10 action action NN 15617 1836 11 make make VBP 15617 1836 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1836 13 particularly particularly RB 15617 1836 14 adaptable adaptable JJ 15617 1836 15 to to TO 15617 1836 16 use use VB 15617 1836 17 in in IN 15617 1836 18 portable portable JJ 15617 1836 19 testing testing NN 15617 1836 20 outfits outfit NNS 15617 1836 21 where where WRB 15617 1836 22 constant constant JJ 15617 1836 23 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1836 24 force force NN 15617 1836 25 and and CC 15617 1836 26 very very RB 15617 1836 27 small small JJ 15617 1836 28 currents current NNS 15617 1836 29 are be VBP 15617 1836 30 required require VBN 15617 1836 31 . . . 15617 1837 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1837 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1837 3 : : : 15617 1837 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1837 5 . . . 15617 1838 1 66 66 CD 15617 1838 2 . . . 15617 1839 1 Chloride chloride NN 15617 1839 2 of of IN 15617 1839 3 Silver Silver NNP 15617 1839 4 Cell Cell NNP 15617 1839 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1839 6 A a DT 15617 1839 7 cross cross NN 15617 1839 8 - - NN 15617 1839 9 section section NN 15617 1839 10 of of IN 15617 1839 11 one one CD 15617 1839 12 form form NN 15617 1839 13 of of IN 15617 1839 14 the the DT 15617 1839 15 cell cell NN 15617 1839 16 is be VBZ 15617 1839 17 shown show VBN 15617 1839 18 in in IN 15617 1839 19 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1839 20 . . . 15617 1840 1 66 66 CD 15617 1840 2 . . . 15617 1841 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1841 2 elements element NNS 15617 1841 3 are be VBP 15617 1841 4 a a DT 15617 1841 5 rod rod NN 15617 1841 6 of of IN 15617 1841 7 chemically chemically RB 15617 1841 8 - - HYPH 15617 1841 9 pure pure JJ 15617 1841 10 zinc zinc NN 15617 1841 11 and and CC 15617 1841 12 a a DT 15617 1841 13 rod rod NN 15617 1841 14 of of IN 15617 1841 15 chloride chloride NN 15617 1841 16 of of IN 15617 1841 17 silver silver NN 15617 1841 18 immersed immerse VBN 15617 1841 19 in in IN 15617 1841 20 a a DT 15617 1841 21 water water NN 15617 1841 22 solution solution NN 15617 1841 23 of of IN 15617 1841 24 sal sal NNP 15617 1841 25 ammoniac ammoniac NNP 15617 1841 26 . . . 15617 1842 1 As as IN 15617 1842 2 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 1842 3 constructed construct VBN 15617 1842 4 , , , 15617 1842 5 the the DT 15617 1842 6 glass glass NN 15617 1842 7 jar jar NN 15617 1842 8 or or CC 15617 1842 9 tube tube NN 15617 1842 10 is be VBZ 15617 1842 11 usually usually RB 15617 1842 12 about about RB 15617 1842 13 2 2 CD 15617 1842 14 - - SYM 15617 1842 15 1/2 1/2 CD 15617 1842 16 inches inch NNS 15617 1842 17 long long RB 15617 1842 18 by by IN 15617 1842 19 1 1 CD 15617 1842 20 inch inch NN 15617 1842 21 in in IN 15617 1842 22 diameter diameter NN 15617 1842 23 . . . 15617 1843 1 After after IN 15617 1843 2 the the DT 15617 1843 3 solution solution NN 15617 1843 4 is be VBZ 15617 1843 5 poured pour VBN 15617 1843 6 in in RP 15617 1843 7 and and CC 15617 1843 8 the the DT 15617 1843 9 elements element NNS 15617 1843 10 are be VBP 15617 1843 11 in in IN 15617 1843 12 place place NN 15617 1843 13 the the DT 15617 1843 14 glass glass NN 15617 1843 15 tube tube NN 15617 1843 16 is be VBZ 15617 1843 17 hermetically hermetically RB 15617 1843 18 sealed seal VBN 15617 1843 19 with with IN 15617 1843 20 a a DT 15617 1843 21 plug plug NN 15617 1843 22 of of IN 15617 1843 23 paraffin paraffin NN 15617 1843 24 wax wax NN 15617 1843 25 . . . 15617 1844 1 The the DT 15617 1844 2 e.m.f e.m.f NN 15617 1844 3 . . . 15617 1845 1 of of IN 15617 1845 2 a a DT 15617 1845 3 cell cell NN 15617 1845 4 of of IN 15617 1845 5 this this DT 15617 1845 6 type type NN 15617 1845 7 is be VBZ 15617 1845 8 1.03 1.03 CD 15617 1845 9 volts volt NNS 15617 1845 10 and and CC 15617 1845 11 the the DT 15617 1845 12 external external JJ 15617 1845 13 resistance resistance NN 15617 1845 14 varies vary VBZ 15617 1845 15 with with IN 15617 1845 16 the the DT 15617 1845 17 age age NN 15617 1845 18 of of IN 15617 1845 19 the the DT 15617 1845 20 cell cell NN 15617 1845 21 , , , 15617 1845 22 being be VBG 15617 1845 23 about about RB 15617 1845 24 4 4 CD 15617 1845 25 ohms ohm NNS 15617 1845 26 at at IN 15617 1845 27 first first RB 15617 1845 28 . . . 15617 1846 1 Care care NN 15617 1846 2 should should MD 15617 1846 3 be be VB 15617 1846 4 taken take VBN 15617 1846 5 not not RB 15617 1846 6 to to IN 15617 1846 7 short short JJ 15617 1846 8 - - HYPH 15617 1846 9 circuit circuit VB 15617 1846 10 these these DT 15617 1846 11 cells cell NNS 15617 1846 12 , , , 15617 1846 13 or or CC 15617 1846 14 use use VB 15617 1846 15 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1846 16 in in IN 15617 1846 17 any any DT 15617 1846 18 but but CC 15617 1846 19 high high JJ 15617 1846 20 - - HYPH 15617 1846 21 resistance resistance NN 15617 1846 22 circuits circuit NNS 15617 1846 23 , , , 15617 1846 24 as as IN 15617 1846 25 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1846 26 have have VBP 15617 1846 27 but but CC 15617 1846 28 little little JJ 15617 1846 29 energy energy NN 15617 1846 30 and and CC 15617 1846 31 become become VBP 15617 1846 32 quickly quickly RB 15617 1846 33 exhausted exhausted JJ 15617 1846 34 if if IN 15617 1846 35 compelled compel VBN 15617 1846 36 to to TO 15617 1846 37 work work VB 15617 1846 38 in in IN 15617 1846 39 low low JJ 15617 1846 40 - - HYPH 15617 1846 41 resistance resistance NN 15617 1846 42 circuits circuit NNS 15617 1846 43 . . . 15617 1847 1 Conventional conventional JJ 15617 1847 2 Symbol symbol NN 15617 1847 3 . . . 15617 1848 1 The the DT 15617 1848 2 conventional conventional JJ 15617 1848 3 symbol symbol NN 15617 1848 4 for for IN 15617 1848 5 a a DT 15617 1848 6 cell cell NN 15617 1848 7 , , , 15617 1848 8 either either DT 15617 1848 9 of of IN 15617 1848 10 the the DT 15617 1848 11 primary primary JJ 15617 1848 12 or or CC 15617 1848 13 the the DT 15617 1848 14 secondary secondary JJ 15617 1848 15 type type NN 15617 1848 16 , , , 15617 1848 17 consists consist VBZ 15617 1848 18 of of IN 15617 1848 19 a a DT 15617 1848 20 long long JJ 15617 1848 21 thin thin JJ 15617 1848 22 line line NN 15617 1848 23 and and CC 15617 1848 24 a a DT 15617 1848 25 short short JJ 15617 1848 26 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1848 27 line line NN 15617 1848 28 side side NN 15617 1848 29 by by IN 15617 1848 30 side side NN 15617 1848 31 and and CC 15617 1848 32 parallel parallel NN 15617 1848 33 . . . 15617 1849 1 A a DT 15617 1849 2 battery battery NN 15617 1849 3 is be VBZ 15617 1849 4 represented represent VBN 15617 1849 5 by by IN 15617 1849 6 a a DT 15617 1849 7 number number NN 15617 1849 8 of of IN 15617 1849 9 pairs pair NNS 15617 1849 10 of of IN 15617 1849 11 such such JJ 15617 1849 12 lines line NNS 15617 1849 13 , , , 15617 1849 14 as as IN 15617 1849 15 in in IN 15617 1849 16 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1849 17 . . . 15617 1850 1 67 67 CD 15617 1850 2 . . . 15617 1851 1 The the DT 15617 1851 2 two two CD 15617 1851 3 lines line NNS 15617 1851 4 of of IN 15617 1851 5 each each DT 15617 1851 6 pair pair NN 15617 1851 7 are be VBP 15617 1851 8 supposed suppose VBN 15617 1851 9 to to TO 15617 1851 10 represent represent VB 15617 1851 11 the the DT 15617 1851 12 two two CD 15617 1851 13 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 1851 14 of of IN 15617 1851 15 a a DT 15617 1851 16 cell cell NN 15617 1851 17 . . . 15617 1852 1 Where where WRB 15617 1852 2 any any DT 15617 1852 3 significance significance NN 15617 1852 4 is be VBZ 15617 1852 5 to to TO 15617 1852 6 be be VB 15617 1852 7 placed place VBN 15617 1852 8 on on IN 15617 1852 9 the the DT 15617 1852 10 polarity polarity NN 15617 1852 11 of of IN 15617 1852 12 the the DT 15617 1852 13 cell cell NN 15617 1852 14 or or CC 15617 1852 15 battery battery NN 15617 1852 16 the the DT 15617 1852 17 long long JJ 15617 1852 18 thin thin JJ 15617 1852 19 line line NN 15617 1852 20 is be VBZ 15617 1852 21 supposed suppose VBN 15617 1852 22 to to TO 15617 1852 23 represent represent VB 15617 1852 24 the the DT 15617 1852 25 positively positively RB 15617 1852 26 charged charge VBN 15617 1852 27 plate plate NN 15617 1852 28 and and CC 15617 1852 29 the the DT 15617 1852 30 short short JJ 15617 1852 31 thick thick JJ 15617 1852 32 line line NN 15617 1852 33 the the DT 15617 1852 34 negatively negatively RB 15617 1852 35 charged charge VBN 15617 1852 36 plate plate NN 15617 1852 37 . . . 15617 1853 1 The the DT 15617 1853 2 number number NN 15617 1853 3 of of IN 15617 1853 4 pairs pair NNS 15617 1853 5 may may MD 15617 1853 6 indicate indicate VB 15617 1853 7 the the DT 15617 1853 8 number number NN 15617 1853 9 of of IN 15617 1853 10 cells cell NNS 15617 1853 11 in in IN 15617 1853 12 the the DT 15617 1853 13 battery battery NN 15617 1853 14 . . . 15617 1854 1 Frequently frequently RB 15617 1854 2 , , , 15617 1854 3 however however RB 15617 1854 4 , , , 15617 1854 5 a a DT 15617 1854 6 few few JJ 15617 1854 7 pairs pair NNS 15617 1854 8 of of IN 15617 1854 9 such such JJ 15617 1854 10 lines line NNS 15617 1854 11 are be VBP 15617 1854 12 employed employ VBN 15617 1854 13 merely merely RB 15617 1854 14 for for IN 15617 1854 15 the the DT 15617 1854 16 purpose purpose NN 15617 1854 17 of of IN 15617 1854 18 indicating indicate VBG 15617 1854 19 a a DT 15617 1854 20 battery battery NN 15617 1854 21 without without IN 15617 1854 22 regard regard NN 15617 1854 23 to to IN 15617 1854 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1854 25 polarity polarity NN 15617 1854 26 or or CC 15617 1854 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1854 28 number number NN 15617 1854 29 of of IN 15617 1854 30 cells cell NNS 15617 1854 31 . . . 15617 1855 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1855 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1855 3 : : : 15617 1855 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1855 5 . . . 15617 1856 1 67 67 CD 15617 1856 2 . . . 15617 1857 1 Battery Battery NNP 15617 1857 2 Symbols Symbols NNPS 15617 1857 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1857 4 In in IN 15617 1857 5 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1857 6 . . . 15617 1858 1 67 67 CD 15617 1858 2 the the DT 15617 1858 3 representation representation NN 15617 1858 4 at at IN 15617 1858 5 _ _ NNP 15617 1858 6 A A NNP 15617 1858 7 _ _ NNP 15617 1858 8 is be VBZ 15617 1858 9 that that DT 15617 1858 10 of of IN 15617 1858 11 a a DT 15617 1858 12 battery battery NN 15617 1858 13 of of IN 15617 1858 14 a a DT 15617 1858 15 number number NN 15617 1858 16 of of IN 15617 1858 17 cells cell NNS 15617 1858 18 connected connect VBN 15617 1858 19 in in IN 15617 1858 20 parallel parallel NN 15617 1858 21 ; ; : 15617 1858 22 that that IN 15617 1858 23 at at IN 15617 1858 24 _ _ NNP 15617 1858 25 B B NNP 15617 1858 26 _ _ NNP 15617 1858 27 of of IN 15617 1858 28 a a DT 15617 1858 29 battery battery NN 15617 1858 30 with with IN 15617 1858 31 the the DT 15617 1858 32 cells cell NNS 15617 1858 33 connected connect VBN 15617 1858 34 in in IN 15617 1858 35 series series NN 15617 1858 36 ; ; : 15617 1858 37 and and CC 15617 1858 38 that that IN 15617 1858 39 at at IN 15617 1858 40 _ _ NNP 15617 1858 41 C C NNP 15617 1858 42 _ _ NNP 15617 1858 43 of of IN 15617 1858 44 a a DT 15617 1858 45 battery battery NN 15617 1858 46 with with IN 15617 1858 47 one one CD 15617 1858 48 of of IN 15617 1858 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1858 50 poles pole NNS 15617 1858 51 grounded ground VBN 15617 1858 52 . . . 15617 1859 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15617 1859 2 VIII viii NN 15617 1859 3 MAGNETO MAGNETO NNS 15617 1859 4 SIGNALING SIGNALING NNP 15617 1859 5 APPARATUS APPARATUS NNP 15617 1859 6 Method Method NNP 15617 1859 7 of of IN 15617 1859 8 Signaling signal VBG 15617 1859 9 . . . 15617 1860 1 The the DT 15617 1860 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1860 3 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 1860 4 , , , 15617 1860 5 by by IN 15617 1860 6 which which WDT 15617 1860 7 speech speech NN 15617 1860 8 is be VBZ 15617 1860 9 received receive VBN 15617 1860 10 telephonically telephonically RB 15617 1860 11 , , , 15617 1860 12 is be VBZ 15617 1860 13 not not RB 15617 1860 14 capable capable JJ 15617 1860 15 of of IN 15617 1860 16 making make VBG 15617 1860 17 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15617 1860 18 loud loud JJ 15617 1860 19 sounds sound NNS 15617 1860 20 to to TO 15617 1860 21 attract attract VB 15617 1860 22 the the DT 15617 1860 23 attention attention NN 15617 1860 24 of of IN 15617 1860 25 people people NNS 15617 1860 26 at at IN 15617 1860 27 a a DT 15617 1860 28 distance distance NN 15617 1860 29 from from IN 15617 1860 30 the the DT 15617 1860 31 instrument instrument NN 15617 1860 32 . . . 15617 1861 1 For for IN 15617 1861 2 this this DT 15617 1861 3 reason reason NN 15617 1861 4 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1861 5 is be VBZ 15617 1861 6 necessary necessary JJ 15617 1861 7 to to TO 15617 1861 8 employ employ VB 15617 1861 9 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 15617 1861 10 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 1861 11 for for IN 15617 1861 12 the the DT 15617 1861 13 purpose purpose NN 15617 1861 14 of of IN 15617 1861 15 signaling signal VBG 15617 1861 16 between between IN 15617 1861 17 stations station NNS 15617 1861 18 . . . 15617 1862 1 In in IN 15617 1862 2 central central JJ 15617 1862 3 offices office NNS 15617 1862 4 where where WRB 15617 1862 5 an an DT 15617 1862 6 attendant attendant NN 15617 1862 7 is be VBZ 15617 1862 8 always always RB 15617 1862 9 on on IN 15617 1862 10 hand hand NN 15617 1862 11 , , , 15617 1862 12 the the DT 15617 1862 13 sense sense NN 15617 1862 14 of of IN 15617 1862 15 sight sight NN 15617 1862 16 is be VBZ 15617 1862 17 usually usually RB 15617 1862 18 appealed appeal VBN 15617 1862 19 to to IN 15617 1862 20 by by IN 15617 1862 21 the the DT 15617 1862 22 use use NN 15617 1862 23 of of IN 15617 1862 24 signals signal NNS 15617 1862 25 which which WDT 15617 1862 26 give give VBP 15617 1862 27 a a DT 15617 1862 28 visual visual JJ 15617 1862 29 indication indication NN 15617 1862 30 , , , 15617 1862 31 but but CC 15617 1862 32 in in IN 15617 1862 33 the the DT 15617 1862 34 case case NN 15617 1862 35 of of IN 15617 1862 36 telephone telephone NN 15617 1862 37 instruments instrument NNS 15617 1862 38 for for IN 15617 1862 39 use use NN 15617 1862 40 by by IN 15617 1862 41 the the DT 15617 1862 42 public public NN 15617 1862 43 , , , 15617 1862 44 the the DT 15617 1862 45 sense sense NN 15617 1862 46 of of IN 15617 1862 47 hearing hearing NN 15617 1862 48 is be VBZ 15617 1862 49 appealed appeal VBN 15617 1862 50 to to IN 15617 1862 51 by by IN 15617 1862 52 employing employ VBG 15617 1862 53 an an DT 15617 1862 54 audible audible JJ 15617 1862 55 rather rather RB 15617 1862 56 than than IN 15617 1862 57 a a DT 15617 1862 58 visual visual JJ 15617 1862 59 signal signal NN 15617 1862 60 . . . 15617 1863 1 Battery Battery NNP 15617 1863 2 Bell Bell NNP 15617 1863 3 . . . 15617 1864 1 The the DT 15617 1864 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1864 3 vibrating vibrating NN 15617 1864 4 or or CC 15617 1864 5 battery battery NN 15617 1864 6 bell bell NNP 15617 1864 7 , , , 15617 1864 8 such such JJ 15617 1864 9 as as IN 15617 1864 10 is be VBZ 15617 1864 11 employed employ VBN 15617 1864 12 for for IN 15617 1864 13 door door NN 15617 1864 14 bells bell NNS 15617 1864 15 , , , 15617 1864 16 is be VBZ 15617 1864 17 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 1864 18 , , , 15617 1864 19 though though IN 15617 1864 20 not not RB 15617 1864 21 often often RB 15617 1864 22 , , , 15617 1864 23 employed employ VBN 15617 1864 24 in in IN 15617 1864 25 telephony telephony NN 15617 1864 26 . . . 15617 1865 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1865 2 derives derive VBZ 15617 1865 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1865 4 current current NN 15617 1865 5 from from IN 15617 1865 6 primary primary JJ 15617 1865 7 batteries battery NNS 15617 1865 8 or or CC 15617 1865 9 from from IN 15617 1865 10 any any DT 15617 1865 11 direct direct JJ 15617 1865 12 - - HYPH 15617 1865 13 current current JJ 15617 1865 14 source source NN 15617 1865 15 . . . 15617 1866 1 The the DT 15617 1866 2 reason reason NN 15617 1866 3 why why WRB 15617 1866 4 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1866 5 are be VBP 15617 1866 6 not not RB 15617 1866 7 employed employ VBN 15617 1866 8 to to IN 15617 1866 9 a a DT 15617 1866 10 greater great JJR 15617 1866 11 extent extent NN 15617 1866 12 in in IN 15617 1866 13 telephony telephony NN 15617 1866 14 is be VBZ 15617 1866 15 that that IN 15617 1866 16 telephone telephone NN 15617 1866 17 signals signal NNS 15617 1866 18 usually usually RB 15617 1866 19 have have VBP 15617 1866 20 to to TO 15617 1866 21 be be VB 15617 1866 22 sent send VBN 15617 1866 23 over over IN 15617 1866 24 lines line NNS 15617 1866 25 of of IN 15617 1866 26 considerable considerable JJ 15617 1866 27 length length NN 15617 1866 28 and and CC 15617 1866 29 the the DT 15617 1866 30 voltage voltage NN 15617 1866 31 that that WDT 15617 1866 32 would would MD 15617 1866 33 be be VB 15617 1866 34 required require VBN 15617 1866 35 to to TO 15617 1866 36 furnish furnish VB 15617 1866 37 current current NN 15617 1866 38 to to TO 15617 1866 39 operate operate VB 15617 1866 40 such such JJ 15617 1866 41 bells bell NNS 15617 1866 42 over over IN 15617 1866 43 such such JJ 15617 1866 44 lengths length NNS 15617 1866 45 of of IN 15617 1866 46 line line NN 15617 1866 47 is be VBZ 15617 1866 48 higher high JJR 15617 1866 49 than than IN 15617 1866 50 would would MD 15617 1866 51 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 1866 52 be be VB 15617 1866 53 found find VBN 15617 1866 54 in in IN 15617 1866 55 the the DT 15617 1866 56 batteries battery NNS 15617 1866 57 commonly commonly RB 15617 1866 58 employed employ VBN 15617 1866 59 in in IN 15617 1866 60 telephone telephone NN 15617 1866 61 work work NN 15617 1866 62 . . . 15617 1867 1 Besides besides IN 15617 1867 2 this this DT 15617 1867 3 the the DT 15617 1867 4 make make VB 15617 1867 5 - - HYPH 15617 1867 6 and and CC 15617 1867 7 - - HYPH 15617 1867 8 break break VB 15617 1867 9 contacts contact NNS 15617 1867 10 on on IN 15617 1867 11 which which WDT 15617 1867 12 the the DT 15617 1867 13 , , , 15617 1867 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1867 15 battery battery NNP 15617 1867 16 bell bell NNP 15617 1867 17 depends depend VBZ 15617 1867 18 for for IN 15617 1867 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1867 20 operation operation NN 15617 1867 21 are be VBP 15617 1867 22 an an DT 15617 1867 23 objectionable objectionable JJ 15617 1867 24 feature feature NN 15617 1867 25 from from IN 15617 1867 26 the the DT 15617 1867 27 standpoint standpoint NN 15617 1867 28 of of IN 15617 1867 29 maintenance maintenance NN 15617 1867 30 . . . 15617 1868 1 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 1868 2 Bell Bell NNP 15617 1868 3 . . . 15617 1869 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 15617 1869 2 , , , 15617 1869 3 however however RB 15617 1869 4 , , , 15617 1869 5 there there EX 15617 1869 6 has have VBZ 15617 1869 7 been be VBN 15617 1869 8 developed develop VBN 15617 1869 9 a a DT 15617 1869 10 simpler simple JJR 15617 1869 11 type type NN 15617 1869 12 of of IN 15617 1869 13 electric electric JJ 15617 1869 14 bell bell NN 15617 1869 15 , , , 15617 1869 16 which which WDT 15617 1869 17 operates operate VBZ 15617 1869 18 on on IN 15617 1869 19 smaller small JJR 15617 1869 20 currents current NNS 15617 1869 21 , , , 15617 1869 22 and and CC 15617 1869 23 which which WDT 15617 1869 24 requires require VBZ 15617 1869 25 no no DT 15617 1869 26 make make VB 15617 1869 27 - - HYPH 15617 1869 28 and and CC 15617 1869 29 - - HYPH 15617 1869 30 break break NN 15617 1869 31 contacts contact NNS 15617 1869 32 whatever whatever WDT 15617 1869 33 . . . 15617 1870 1 This this DT 15617 1870 2 simpler simple JJR 15617 1870 3 form form NN 15617 1870 4 of of IN 15617 1870 5 bell bell NNP 15617 1870 6 is be VBZ 15617 1870 7 commonly commonly RB 15617 1870 8 known know VBN 15617 1870 9 as as IN 15617 1870 10 the the DT 15617 1870 11 _ _ NNP 15617 1870 12 polarized polarize VBD 15617 1870 13 _ _ NNP 15617 1870 14 , , , 15617 1870 15 or or CC 15617 1870 16 _ _ NNP 15617 1870 17 magneto magneto NNP 15617 1870 18 _ _ NNP 15617 1870 19 , , , 15617 1870 20 bell bell NNP 15617 1870 21 or or CC 15617 1870 22 _ _ NNP 15617 1870 23 ringer ringer NN 15617 1870 24 _ _ NNP 15617 1870 25 . . . 15617 1871 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1871 2 requires require VBZ 15617 1871 3 for for IN 15617 1871 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1871 5 operation operation NN 15617 1871 6 , , , 15617 1871 7 in in IN 15617 1871 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1871 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1871 10 form form NN 15617 1871 11 , , , 15617 1871 12 an an DT 15617 1871 13 alternating alternate VBG 15617 1871 14 current current NN 15617 1871 15 , , , 15617 1871 16 though though IN 15617 1871 17 in in IN 15617 1871 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1871 19 modified modify VBN 15617 1871 20 forms form NNS 15617 1871 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1871 22 may may MD 15617 1871 23 be be VB 15617 1871 24 used use VBN 15617 1871 25 with with IN 15617 1871 26 pulsating pulsate VBG 15617 1871 27 currents current NNS 15617 1871 28 , , , 15617 1871 29 that that RB 15617 1871 30 is is RB 15617 1871 31 , , , 15617 1871 32 with with IN 15617 1871 33 periodically periodically RB 15617 1871 34 recurring recur VBG 15617 1871 35 impulses impulse NNS 15617 1871 36 of of IN 15617 1871 37 current current NN 15617 1871 38 always always RB 15617 1871 39 in in IN 15617 1871 40 the the DT 15617 1871 41 same same JJ 15617 1871 42 direction direction NN 15617 1871 43 . . . 15617 1872 1 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 1872 2 Generator Generator NNP 15617 1872 3 . . . 15617 1873 1 In in IN 15617 1873 2 the the DT 15617 1873 3 early early JJ 15617 1873 4 days day NNS 15617 1873 5 of of IN 15617 1873 6 telephony telephony NN 15617 1873 7 there there EX 15617 1873 8 was be VBD 15617 1873 9 nearly nearly RB 15617 1873 10 always always RB 15617 1873 11 associated associate VBN 15617 1873 12 with with IN 15617 1873 13 each each DT 15617 1873 14 polarized polarize VBN 15617 1873 15 bell bell NNP 15617 1873 16 a a DT 15617 1873 17 magneto magneto NNP 15617 1873 18 generator generator NN 15617 1873 19 for for IN 15617 1873 20 furnishing furnish VBG 15617 1873 21 the the DT 15617 1873 22 proper proper JJ 15617 1873 23 kind kind NN 15617 1873 24 of of IN 15617 1873 25 current current NN 15617 1873 26 to to TO 15617 1873 27 ring ring VB 15617 1873 28 such such JJ 15617 1873 29 bells bell NNS 15617 1873 30 . . . 15617 1874 1 Each each DT 15617 1874 2 telephone telephone NN 15617 1874 3 was be VBD 15617 1874 4 therefore therefore RB 15617 1874 5 equipped equip VBN 15617 1874 6 , , , 15617 1874 7 in in IN 15617 1874 8 addition addition NN 15617 1874 9 to to IN 15617 1874 10 the the DT 15617 1874 11 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 1874 12 and and CC 15617 1874 13 receiver receiver VB 15617 1874 14 , , , 15617 1874 15 with with IN 15617 1874 16 a a DT 15617 1874 17 signal signal NN 15617 1874 18 - - HYPH 15617 1874 19 receiving receive VBG 15617 1874 20 device device NN 15617 1874 21 in in IN 15617 1874 22 the the DT 15617 1874 23 form form NN 15617 1874 24 of of IN 15617 1874 25 a a DT 15617 1874 26 polarized polarized JJ 15617 1874 27 bell bell NN 15617 1874 28 , , , 15617 1874 29 and and CC 15617 1874 30 with with IN 15617 1874 31 a a DT 15617 1874 32 current current JJ 15617 1874 33 generator generator NN 15617 1874 34 by by IN 15617 1874 35 which which WDT 15617 1874 36 the the DT 15617 1874 37 user user NN 15617 1874 38 was be VBD 15617 1874 39 enabled enable VBN 15617 1874 40 to to TO 15617 1874 41 develop develop VB 15617 1874 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1874 43 own own JJ 15617 1874 44 currents current NNS 15617 1874 45 of of IN 15617 1874 46 suitable suitable JJ 15617 1874 47 kind kind NN 15617 1874 48 and and CC 15617 1874 49 voltage voltage NN 15617 1874 50 for for IN 15617 1874 51 ringing ring VBG 15617 1874 52 the the DT 15617 1874 53 bells bell NNS 15617 1874 54 of of IN 15617 1874 55 other other JJ 15617 1874 56 stations station NNS 15617 1874 57 . . . 15617 1875 1 Considering consider VBG 15617 1875 2 the the DT 15617 1875 3 signaling signaling NN 15617 1875 4 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 1875 5 of of IN 15617 1875 6 the the DT 15617 1875 7 telephones telephone NNS 15617 1875 8 alone alone RB 15617 1875 9 , , , 15617 1875 10 therefore therefore RB 15617 1875 11 , , , 15617 1875 12 each each DT 15617 1875 13 telephone telephone NN 15617 1875 14 was be VBD 15617 1875 15 equipped equip VBN 15617 1875 16 with with IN 15617 1875 17 a a DT 15617 1875 18 power power NN 15617 1875 19 plant plant NN 15617 1875 20 for for IN 15617 1875 21 generating generate VBG 15617 1875 22 currents current NNS 15617 1875 23 used use VBN 15617 1875 24 by by IN 15617 1875 25 that that DT 15617 1875 26 station station NN 15617 1875 27 in in IN 15617 1875 28 signaling signal VBG 15617 1875 29 other other JJ 15617 1875 30 stations station NNS 15617 1875 31 , , , 15617 1875 32 the the DT 15617 1875 33 prime prime JJ 15617 1875 34 mover mover NN 15617 1875 35 being be VBG 15617 1875 36 the the DT 15617 1875 37 muscles muscle NNS 15617 1875 38 of of IN 15617 1875 39 the the DT 15617 1875 40 user user NN 15617 1875 41 applied apply VBN 15617 1875 42 to to IN 15617 1875 43 the the DT 15617 1875 44 turning turning NN 15617 1875 45 of of IN 15617 1875 46 a a DT 15617 1875 47 crank crank NN 15617 1875 48 on on IN 15617 1875 49 the the DT 15617 1875 50 side side NN 15617 1875 51 of of IN 15617 1875 52 the the DT 15617 1875 53 instrument instrument NN 15617 1875 54 ; ; : 15617 1875 55 and and CC 15617 1875 56 also also RB 15617 1875 57 with with IN 15617 1875 58 a a DT 15617 1875 59 current current JJ 15617 1875 60 - - HYPH 15617 1875 61 consuming consume VBG 15617 1875 62 device device NN 15617 1875 63 in in IN 15617 1875 64 the the DT 15617 1875 65 form form NN 15617 1875 66 of of IN 15617 1875 67 a a DT 15617 1875 68 polarized polarized JJ 15617 1875 69 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 1875 70 bell bell NN 15617 1875 71 adapted adapt VBN 15617 1875 72 to to TO 15617 1875 73 receive receive VB 15617 1875 74 the the DT 15617 1875 75 currents current NNS 15617 1875 76 generated generate VBN 15617 1875 77 at at IN 15617 1875 78 other other JJ 15617 1875 79 stations station NNS 15617 1875 80 and and CC 15617 1875 81 to to TO 15617 1875 82 convert convert VB 15617 1875 83 a a DT 15617 1875 84 portion portion NN 15617 1875 85 of of IN 15617 1875 86 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1875 87 energy energy NN 15617 1875 88 into into IN 15617 1875 89 audible audible JJ 15617 1875 90 signals signal NNS 15617 1875 91 . . . 15617 1876 1 The the DT 15617 1876 2 magneto magneto NN 15617 1876 3 generator generator NN 15617 1876 4 is be VBZ 15617 1876 5 about about IN 15617 1876 6 the the DT 15617 1876 7 simplest simple JJS 15617 1876 8 type type NN 15617 1876 9 of of IN 15617 1876 10 dynamo dynamo NN 15617 1876 11 - - HYPH 15617 1876 12 electric electric JJ 15617 1876 13 machine machine NN 15617 1876 14 , , , 15617 1876 15 and and CC 15617 1876 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1876 17 depends depend VBZ 15617 1876 18 upon upon IN 15617 1876 19 the the DT 15617 1876 20 same same JJ 15617 1876 21 principles principle NNS 15617 1876 22 of of IN 15617 1876 23 operation operation NN 15617 1876 24 as as IN 15617 1876 25 the the DT 15617 1876 26 much much RB 15617 1876 27 larger large JJR 15617 1876 28 generators generator NNS 15617 1876 29 , , , 15617 1876 30 employed employ VBN 15617 1876 31 in in IN 15617 1876 32 electric electric NN 15617 1876 33 - - HYPH 15617 1876 34 lighting lighting NN 15617 1876 35 and and CC 15617 1876 36 street street NN 15617 1876 37 - - HYPH 15617 1876 38 railway railway NN 15617 1876 39 power power NN 15617 1876 40 plants plant NNS 15617 1876 41 , , , 15617 1876 42 for for IN 15617 1876 43 instance instance NN 15617 1876 44 . . . 15617 1877 1 Instead instead RB 15617 1877 2 of of IN 15617 1877 3 developing develop VBG 15617 1877 4 the the DT 15617 1877 5 necessary necessary JJ 15617 1877 6 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 1877 7 field field NN 15617 1877 8 by by IN 15617 1877 9 means mean NNS 15617 1877 10 of of IN 15617 1877 11 electromagnets electromagnet NNS 15617 1877 12 , , , 15617 1877 13 as as IN 15617 1877 14 in in IN 15617 1877 15 the the DT 15617 1877 16 case case NN 15617 1877 17 of of IN 15617 1877 18 the the DT 15617 1877 19 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1877 20 dynamo dynamo NN 15617 1877 21 , , , 15617 1877 22 the the DT 15617 1877 23 field field NN 15617 1877 24 of of IN 15617 1877 25 the the DT 15617 1877 26 magneto magneto NNP 15617 1877 27 generator generator NN 15617 1877 28 is be VBZ 15617 1877 29 developed develop VBN 15617 1877 30 by by IN 15617 1877 31 permanent permanent JJ 15617 1877 32 magnets magnet NNS 15617 1877 33 , , , 15617 1877 34 usually usually RB 15617 1877 35 of of IN 15617 1877 36 the the DT 15617 1877 37 horseshoe horseshoe NNP 15617 1877 38 form form NN 15617 1877 39 . . . 15617 1878 1 Hence hence RB 15617 1878 2 the the DT 15617 1878 3 name name NN 15617 1878 4 _ _ NNP 15617 1878 5 magneto magneto NNP 15617 1878 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1878 7 . . . 15617 1879 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1879 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1879 3 : : : 15617 1879 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1879 5 . . . 15617 1880 1 68 68 CD 15617 1880 2 . . . 15617 1881 1 Principles principle NNS 15617 1881 2 of of IN 15617 1881 3 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 1881 4 Generator Generator NNP 15617 1881 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1881 6 In in IN 15617 1881 7 order order NN 15617 1881 8 to to TO 15617 1881 9 concentrate concentrate VB 15617 1881 10 the the DT 15617 1881 11 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 1881 12 field field NN 15617 1881 13 within within IN 15617 1881 14 the the DT 15617 1881 15 space space NN 15617 1881 16 in in IN 15617 1881 17 which which WDT 15617 1881 18 the the DT 15617 1881 19 armature armature NN 15617 1881 20 revolves revolve VBZ 15617 1881 21 , , , 15617 1881 22 pole pole NN 15617 1881 23 pieces piece NNS 15617 1881 24 of of IN 15617 1881 25 iron iron NN 15617 1881 26 are be VBP 15617 1881 27 so so RB 15617 1881 28 arranged arrange VBN 15617 1881 29 in in IN 15617 1881 30 connection connection NN 15617 1881 31 with with IN 15617 1881 32 the the DT 15617 1881 33 poles pole NNS 15617 1881 34 of of IN 15617 1881 35 the the DT 15617 1881 36 permanent permanent JJ 15617 1881 37 magnet magnet NN 15617 1881 38 as as IN 15617 1881 39 to to TO 15617 1881 40 afford afford VB 15617 1881 41 a a DT 15617 1881 42 substantially substantially RB 15617 1881 43 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 1881 44 space space NN 15617 1881 45 in in IN 15617 1881 46 which which WDT 15617 1881 47 the the DT 15617 1881 48 armature armature NN 15617 1881 49 conductors conductor NNS 15617 1881 50 may may MD 15617 1881 51 revolve revolve VB 15617 1881 52 and and CC 15617 1881 53 through through IN 15617 1881 54 which which WDT 15617 1881 55 practically practically RB 15617 1881 56 all all PDT 15617 1881 57 the the DT 15617 1881 58 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 1881 59 lines line NNS 15617 1881 60 of of IN 15617 1881 61 force force NN 15617 1881 62 set set VBN 15617 1881 63 up up RP 15617 1881 64 by by IN 15617 1881 65 the the DT 15617 1881 66 permanent permanent JJ 15617 1881 67 magnets magnet NNS 15617 1881 68 will will MD 15617 1881 69 pass pass VB 15617 1881 70 . . . 15617 1882 1 In in IN 15617 1882 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1882 3 . . . 15617 1883 1 68 68 CD 15617 1883 2 there there EX 15617 1883 3 is be VBZ 15617 1883 4 shown show VBN 15617 1883 5 , , , 15617 1883 6 diagrammatically diagrammatically RB 15617 1883 7 , , , 15617 1883 8 a a DT 15617 1883 9 horseshoe horseshoe NNP 15617 1883 10 magnet magnet NN 15617 1883 11 with with IN 15617 1883 12 such such PDT 15617 1883 13 a a DT 15617 1883 14 pair pair NN 15617 1883 15 of of IN 15617 1883 16 pole pole NN 15617 1883 17 pieces piece NNS 15617 1883 18 , , , 15617 1883 19 between between IN 15617 1883 20 which which WDT 15617 1883 21 a a DT 15617 1883 22 loop loop NN 15617 1883 23 of of IN 15617 1883 24 wire wire NN 15617 1883 25 is be VBZ 15617 1883 26 adapted adapt VBN 15617 1883 27 to to TO 15617 1883 28 rotate rotate VB 15617 1883 29 . . . 15617 1884 1 The the DT 15617 1884 2 magnet magnet NN 15617 1884 3 _ _ NNP 15617 1884 4 1 1 CD 15617 1884 5 _ _ NNP 15617 1884 6 is be VBZ 15617 1884 7 of of IN 15617 1884 8 hardened harden VBN 15617 1884 9 steel steel NN 15617 1884 10 and and CC 15617 1884 11 permanently permanently RB 15617 1884 12 magnetized magnetize VBN 15617 1884 13 . . . 15617 1885 1 The the DT 15617 1885 2 pole pole NN 15617 1885 3 pieces piece NNS 15617 1885 4 are be VBP 15617 1885 5 shown show VBN 15617 1885 6 at at IN 15617 1885 7 _ _ NNP 15617 1885 8 2 2 CD 15617 1885 9 _ _ NNP 15617 1885 10 and and CC 15617 1885 11 _ _ NNP 15617 1885 12 3 3 CD 15617 1885 13 _ _ NNP 15617 1885 14 , , , 15617 1885 15 each each DT 15617 1885 16 being be VBG 15617 1885 17 of of IN 15617 1885 18 soft soft JJ 15617 1885 19 iron iron NN 15617 1885 20 adapted adapt VBN 15617 1885 21 to to TO 15617 1885 22 make make VB 15617 1885 23 good good JJ 15617 1885 24 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 1885 25 contact contact NN 15617 1885 26 on on IN 15617 1885 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1885 28 flat flat JJ 15617 1885 29 side side NN 15617 1885 30 with with IN 15617 1885 31 the the DT 15617 1885 32 inner inner JJ 15617 1885 33 flat flat JJ 15617 1885 34 surface surface NN 15617 1885 35 of of IN 15617 1885 36 the the DT 15617 1885 37 bar bar NN 15617 1885 38 magnet magnet NN 15617 1885 39 , , , 15617 1885 40 and and CC 15617 1885 41 being be VBG 15617 1885 42 bored bore VBN 15617 1885 43 out out RP 15617 1885 44 so so IN 15617 1885 45 as as IN 15617 1885 46 to to TO 15617 1885 47 form form VB 15617 1885 48 a a DT 15617 1885 49 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 1885 50 recess recess NN 15617 1885 51 between between IN 15617 1885 52 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1885 53 as as IN 15617 1885 54 indicated indicate VBN 15617 1885 55 . . . 15617 1886 1 The the DT 15617 1886 2 direction direction NN 15617 1886 3 of of IN 15617 1886 4 the the DT 15617 1886 5 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 1886 6 lines line NNS 15617 1886 7 of of IN 15617 1886 8 force force NN 15617 1886 9 set set VBN 15617 1886 10 up up RP 15617 1886 11 by by IN 15617 1886 12 the the DT 15617 1886 13 bar bar NN 15617 1886 14 magnet magnet NN 15617 1886 15 through through IN 15617 1886 16 the the DT 15617 1886 17 interpolar interpolar NN 15617 1886 18 space space NN 15617 1886 19 is be VBZ 15617 1886 20 indicated indicate VBN 15617 1886 21 by by IN 15617 1886 22 the the DT 15617 1886 23 long long JJ 15617 1886 24 horizontal horizontal JJ 15617 1886 25 arrows arrow NNS 15617 1886 26 , , , 15617 1886 27 this this DT 15617 1886 28 flow flow NN 15617 1886 29 being be VBG 15617 1886 30 from from IN 15617 1886 31 the the DT 15617 1886 32 north north NNP 15617 1886 33 pole pole NNP 15617 1886 34 ( ( -LRB- 15617 1886 35 N n NN 15617 1886 36 ) ) -RRB- 15617 1886 37 to to IN 15617 1886 38 the the DT 15617 1886 39 south south NNP 15617 1886 40 pole pole NNP 15617 1886 41 ( ( -LRB- 15617 1886 42 S S NNP 15617 1886 43 ) ) -RRB- 15617 1886 44 of of IN 15617 1886 45 the the DT 15617 1886 46 magnet magnet NN 15617 1886 47 . . . 15617 1887 1 At at IN 15617 1887 2 _ _ NNP 15617 1887 3 4 4 CD 15617 1887 4 _ _ NNP 15617 1887 5 there there EX 15617 1887 6 is be VBZ 15617 1887 7 shown show VBN 15617 1887 8 a a DT 15617 1887 9 loop loop NN 15617 1887 10 of of IN 15617 1887 11 wire wire NN 15617 1887 12 supposed suppose VBN 15617 1887 13 to to TO 15617 1887 14 revolve revolve VB 15617 1887 15 in in IN 15617 1887 16 the the DT 15617 1887 17 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 1887 18 field field NN 15617 1887 19 of of IN 15617 1887 20 force force NN 15617 1887 21 on on IN 15617 1887 22 the the DT 15617 1887 23 axis axis NN 15617 1887 24 _ _ NNP 15617 1887 25 5 5 CD 15617 1887 26 - - SYM 15617 1887 27 5 5 CD 15617 1887 28 _ _ NNP 15617 1887 29 . . . 15617 1888 1 Theory theory NN 15617 1888 2 . . . 15617 1889 1 In in IN 15617 1889 2 order order NN 15617 1889 3 to to TO 15617 1889 4 understand understand VB 15617 1889 5 how how WRB 15617 1889 6 currents current NNS 15617 1889 7 will will MD 15617 1889 8 be be VB 15617 1889 9 generated generate VBN 15617 1889 10 in in IN 15617 1889 11 this this DT 15617 1889 12 loop loop NN 15617 1889 13 of of IN 15617 1889 14 wire wire NN 15617 1889 15 _ _ NNP 15617 1889 16 4 4 CD 15617 1889 17 _ _ NNP 15617 1889 18 , , , 15617 1889 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1889 20 is be VBZ 15617 1889 21 only only RB 15617 1889 22 necessary necessary JJ 15617 1889 23 to to TO 15617 1889 24 remember remember VB 15617 1889 25 that that IN 15617 1889 26 if if IN 15617 1889 27 a a DT 15617 1889 28 conductor conductor NN 15617 1889 29 is be VBZ 15617 1889 30 so so RB 15617 1889 31 moved move VBN 15617 1889 32 as as IN 15617 1889 33 to to TO 15617 1889 34 cut cut VB 15617 1889 35 across across IN 15617 1889 36 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 1889 37 lines line NNS 15617 1889 38 of of IN 15617 1889 39 force force NN 15617 1889 40 , , , 15617 1889 41 an an DT 15617 1889 42 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1889 43 force force NN 15617 1889 44 will will MD 15617 1889 45 be be VB 15617 1889 46 set set VBN 15617 1889 47 up up RP 15617 1889 48 in in IN 15617 1889 49 the the DT 15617 1889 50 conductor conductor NN 15617 1889 51 which which WDT 15617 1889 52 will will MD 15617 1889 53 tend tend VB 15617 1889 54 to to TO 15617 1889 55 make make VB 15617 1889 56 the the DT 15617 1889 57 current current JJ 15617 1889 58 flow flow NN 15617 1889 59 through through IN 15617 1889 60 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1889 61 . . . 15617 1890 1 The the DT 15617 1890 2 magnitude magnitude NN 15617 1890 3 of of IN 15617 1890 4 the the DT 15617 1890 5 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1890 6 force force NN 15617 1890 7 will will MD 15617 1890 8 depend depend VB 15617 1890 9 on on IN 15617 1890 10 the the DT 15617 1890 11 rate rate NN 15617 1890 12 at at IN 15617 1890 13 which which WDT 15617 1890 14 the the DT 15617 1890 15 conductor conductor NN 15617 1890 16 cuts cut VBZ 15617 1890 17 through through IN 15617 1890 18 the the DT 15617 1890 19 lines line NNS 15617 1890 20 of of IN 15617 1890 21 force force NN 15617 1890 22 , , , 15617 1890 23 or or CC 15617 1890 24 , , , 15617 1890 25 in in IN 15617 1890 26 other other JJ 15617 1890 27 words word NNS 15617 1890 28 , , , 15617 1890 29 on on IN 15617 1890 30 the the DT 15617 1890 31 number number NN 15617 1890 32 of of IN 15617 1890 33 lines line NNS 15617 1890 34 of of IN 15617 1890 35 force force NN 15617 1890 36 that that WDT 15617 1890 37 are be VBP 15617 1890 38 cut cut VBN 15617 1890 39 through through IN 15617 1890 40 by by IN 15617 1890 41 the the DT 15617 1890 42 conductor conductor NN 15617 1890 43 in in IN 15617 1890 44 a a DT 15617 1890 45 given give VBN 15617 1890 46 unit unit NN 15617 1890 47 of of IN 15617 1890 48 time time NN 15617 1890 49 . . . 15617 1891 1 Again again RB 15617 1891 2 , , , 15617 1891 3 the the DT 15617 1891 4 direction direction NN 15617 1891 5 of of IN 15617 1891 6 the the DT 15617 1891 7 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1891 8 force force NN 15617 1891 9 depends depend VBZ 15617 1891 10 on on IN 15617 1891 11 the the DT 15617 1891 12 direction direction NN 15617 1891 13 of of IN 15617 1891 14 the the DT 15617 1891 15 cutting cutting NN 15617 1891 16 , , , 15617 1891 17 so so IN 15617 1891 18 that that IN 15617 1891 19 if if IN 15617 1891 20 the the DT 15617 1891 21 conductor conductor NN 15617 1891 22 be be VB 15617 1891 23 moved move VBN 15617 1891 24 in in IN 15617 1891 25 one one CD 15617 1891 26 direction direction NN 15617 1891 27 across across IN 15617 1891 28 the the DT 15617 1891 29 lines line NNS 15617 1891 30 of of IN 15617 1891 31 force force NN 15617 1891 32 , , , 15617 1891 33 the the DT 15617 1891 34 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1891 35 force force NN 15617 1891 36 and and CC 15617 1891 37 the the DT 15617 1891 38 current current NN 15617 1891 39 will will MD 15617 1891 40 be be VB 15617 1891 41 in in IN 15617 1891 42 one one CD 15617 1891 43 direction direction NN 15617 1891 44 ; ; : 15617 1891 45 while while IN 15617 1891 46 if if IN 15617 1891 47 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1891 48 moves move VBZ 15617 1891 49 in in IN 15617 1891 50 the the DT 15617 1891 51 opposite opposite JJ 15617 1891 52 direction direction NN 15617 1891 53 across across IN 15617 1891 54 the the DT 15617 1891 55 lines line NNS 15617 1891 56 of of IN 15617 1891 57 force force NN 15617 1891 58 , , , 15617 1891 59 the the DT 15617 1891 60 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1891 61 force force NN 15617 1891 62 and and CC 15617 1891 63 the the DT 15617 1891 64 current current NN 15617 1891 65 will will MD 15617 1891 66 be be VB 15617 1891 67 in in IN 15617 1891 68 the the DT 15617 1891 69 reverse reverse JJ 15617 1891 70 direction direction NN 15617 1891 71 . . . 15617 1892 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1892 2 is be VBZ 15617 1892 3 , , , 15617 1892 4 evident evident JJ 15617 1892 5 that that IN 15617 1892 6 as as IN 15617 1892 7 the the DT 15617 1892 8 loop loop NN 15617 1892 9 of of IN 15617 1892 10 wire wire NN 15617 1892 11 _ _ NNP 15617 1892 12 4 4 CD 15617 1892 13 _ _ NNP 15617 1892 14 revolves revolve VBZ 15617 1892 15 in in IN 15617 1892 16 the the DT 15617 1892 17 field field NN 15617 1892 18 of of IN 15617 1892 19 force force NN 15617 1892 20 about about IN 15617 1892 21 the the DT 15617 1892 22 axis axis NN 15617 1892 23 _ _ NNP 15617 1892 24 5 5 CD 15617 1892 25 - - SYM 15617 1892 26 5 5 CD 15617 1892 27 _ _ NNP 15617 1892 28 , , , 15617 1892 29 the the DT 15617 1892 30 portions portion NNS 15617 1892 31 of of IN 15617 1892 32 the the DT 15617 1892 33 conductor conductor NN 15617 1892 34 parallel parallel JJ 15617 1892 35 to to IN 15617 1892 36 the the DT 15617 1892 37 axis axi NNS 15617 1892 38 will will MD 15617 1892 39 cut cut VB 15617 1892 40 through through IN 15617 1892 41 the the DT 15617 1892 42 lines line NNS 15617 1892 43 of of IN 15617 1892 44 force force NN 15617 1892 45 , , , 15617 1892 46 first first RB 15617 1892 47 in in IN 15617 1892 48 one one CD 15617 1892 49 direction direction NN 15617 1892 50 and and CC 15617 1892 51 then then RB 15617 1892 52 in in IN 15617 1892 53 the the DT 15617 1892 54 other other JJ 15617 1892 55 , , , 15617 1892 56 thus thus RB 15617 1892 57 producing produce VBG 15617 1892 58 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1892 59 forces force NNS 15617 1892 60 therein therein RB 15617 1892 61 , , , 15617 1892 62 first first RB 15617 1892 63 in in IN 15617 1892 64 one one CD 15617 1892 65 direction direction NN 15617 1892 66 and and CC 15617 1892 67 then then RB 15617 1892 68 in in IN 15617 1892 69 the the DT 15617 1892 70 other other JJ 15617 1892 71 . . . 15617 1893 1 Referring refer VBG 15617 1893 2 now now RB 15617 1893 3 to to IN 15617 1893 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1893 5 . . . 15617 1894 1 68 68 CD 15617 1894 2 , , , 15617 1894 3 and and CC 15617 1894 4 supposing suppose VBG 15617 1894 5 that that IN 15617 1894 6 the the DT 15617 1894 7 loop loop NN 15617 1894 8 _ _ NNP 15617 1894 9 4 4 CD 15617 1894 10 _ _ NNP 15617 1894 11 is be VBZ 15617 1894 12 revolving revolve VBG 15617 1894 13 in in IN 15617 1894 14 the the DT 15617 1894 15 direction direction NN 15617 1894 16 of of IN 15617 1894 17 the the DT 15617 1894 18 curved curved JJ 15617 1894 19 arrow arrow NN 15617 1894 20 shown show VBN 15617 1894 21 between between IN 15617 1894 22 the the DT 15617 1894 23 upper upper JJ 15617 1894 24 edges edge NNS 15617 1894 25 of of IN 15617 1894 26 the the DT 15617 1894 27 pole pole NN 15617 1894 28 pieces piece NNS 15617 1894 29 , , , 15617 1894 30 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1894 31 will will MD 15617 1894 32 be be VB 15617 1894 33 evident evident JJ 15617 1894 34 that that IN 15617 1894 35 just just RB 15617 1894 36 as as IN 15617 1894 37 the the DT 15617 1894 38 loop loop NN 15617 1894 39 stands stand VBZ 15617 1894 40 in in IN 15617 1894 41 the the DT 15617 1894 42 vertical vertical JJ 15617 1894 43 position position NN 15617 1894 44 , , , 15617 1894 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1894 46 horizontal horizontal JJ 15617 1894 47 members member NNS 15617 1894 48 will will MD 15617 1894 49 be be VB 15617 1894 50 moving move VBG 15617 1894 51 in in IN 15617 1894 52 a a DT 15617 1894 53 horizontal horizontal JJ 15617 1894 54 direction direction NN 15617 1894 55 , , , 15617 1894 56 parallel parallel NN 15617 1894 57 with with IN 15617 1894 58 the the DT 15617 1894 59 lines line NNS 15617 1894 60 of of IN 15617 1894 61 force force NN 15617 1894 62 and and CC 15617 1894 63 , , , 15617 1894 64 therefore therefore RB 15617 1894 65 , , , 15617 1894 66 not not RB 15617 1894 67 cutting cut VBG 15617 1894 68 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1894 69 at at RB 15617 1894 70 all all RB 15617 1894 71 . . . 15617 1895 1 The the DT 15617 1895 2 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1895 3 force force NN 15617 1895 4 and and CC 15617 1895 5 the the DT 15617 1895 6 current current JJ 15617 1895 7 will will NN 15617 1895 8 , , , 15617 1895 9 therefore therefore RB 15617 1895 10 , , , 15617 1895 11 be be VB 15617 1895 12 zero zero CD 15617 1895 13 at at IN 15617 1895 14 this this DT 15617 1895 15 time time NN 15617 1895 16 . . . 15617 1896 1 As as IN 15617 1896 2 the the DT 15617 1896 3 loop loop NN 15617 1896 4 advances advance VBZ 15617 1896 5 toward toward IN 15617 1896 6 the the DT 15617 1896 7 position position NN 15617 1896 8 shown show VBN 15617 1896 9 in in IN 15617 1896 10 dotted dotted JJ 15617 1896 11 lines line NNS 15617 1896 12 , , , 15617 1896 13 the the DT 15617 1896 14 upper upper JJ 15617 1896 15 portion portion NN 15617 1896 16 of of IN 15617 1896 17 the the DT 15617 1896 18 loop loop NN 15617 1896 19 that that WDT 15617 1896 20 is be VBZ 15617 1896 21 parallel parallel JJ 15617 1896 22 with with IN 15617 1896 23 the the DT 15617 1896 24 axis axi NNS 15617 1896 25 will will MD 15617 1896 26 begin begin VB 15617 1896 27 to to TO 15617 1896 28 cut cut VB 15617 1896 29 downwardly downwardly RB 15617 1896 30 through through IN 15617 1896 31 the the DT 15617 1896 32 lines line NNS 15617 1896 33 of of IN 15617 1896 34 force force NN 15617 1896 35 , , , 15617 1896 36 and and CC 15617 1896 37 likewise likewise RB 15617 1896 38 the the DT 15617 1896 39 lower low JJR 15617 1896 40 portion portion NN 15617 1896 41 of of IN 15617 1896 42 the the DT 15617 1896 43 loop loop NN 15617 1896 44 that that WDT 15617 1896 45 is be VBZ 15617 1896 46 parallel parallel JJ 15617 1896 47 with with IN 15617 1896 48 the the DT 15617 1896 49 axis axi NNS 15617 1896 50 will will MD 15617 1896 51 begin begin VB 15617 1896 52 to to TO 15617 1896 53 cut cut VB 15617 1896 54 upwardly upwardly RB 15617 1896 55 through through IN 15617 1896 56 the the DT 15617 1896 57 lines line NNS 15617 1896 58 of of IN 15617 1896 59 force force NN 15617 1896 60 . . . 15617 1897 1 This this DT 15617 1897 2 will will MD 15617 1897 3 cause cause VB 15617 1897 4 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1897 5 forces force NNS 15617 1897 6 in in IN 15617 1897 7 opposite opposite JJ 15617 1897 8 directions direction NNS 15617 1897 9 to to TO 15617 1897 10 be be VB 15617 1897 11 generated generate VBN 15617 1897 12 in in IN 15617 1897 13 these these DT 15617 1897 14 portions portion NNS 15617 1897 15 of of IN 15617 1897 16 the the DT 15617 1897 17 loop loop NN 15617 1897 18 , , , 15617 1897 19 and and CC 15617 1897 20 these these DT 15617 1897 21 will will MD 15617 1897 22 tend tend VB 15617 1897 23 to to TO 15617 1897 24 aid aid VB 15617 1897 25 each each DT 15617 1897 26 other other JJ 15617 1897 27 in in IN 15617 1897 28 causing cause VBG 15617 1897 29 a a DT 15617 1897 30 current current NN 15617 1897 31 to to TO 15617 1897 32 circulate circulate VB 15617 1897 33 in in IN 15617 1897 34 the the DT 15617 1897 35 loop loop NN 15617 1897 36 in in IN 15617 1897 37 the the DT 15617 1897 38 direction direction NN 15617 1897 39 shown show VBN 15617 1897 40 by by IN 15617 1897 41 the the DT 15617 1897 42 arrows arrow NNS 15617 1897 43 associated associate VBN 15617 1897 44 with with IN 15617 1897 45 the the DT 15617 1897 46 dotted dotted JJ 15617 1897 47 representation representation NN 15617 1897 48 of of IN 15617 1897 49 the the DT 15617 1897 50 loop loop NN 15617 1897 51 . . . 15617 1898 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1898 2 is be VBZ 15617 1898 3 evident evident JJ 15617 1898 4 that that IN 15617 1898 5 as as IN 15617 1898 6 the the DT 15617 1898 7 motion motion NN 15617 1898 8 of of IN 15617 1898 9 the the DT 15617 1898 10 loop loop NN 15617 1898 11 progresses progress VBZ 15617 1898 12 , , , 15617 1898 13 the the DT 15617 1898 14 rate rate NN 15617 1898 15 of of IN 15617 1898 16 cutting cut VBG 15617 1898 17 the the DT 15617 1898 18 lines line NNS 15617 1898 19 of of IN 15617 1898 20 force force NN 15617 1898 21 will will MD 15617 1898 22 increase increase VB 15617 1898 23 and and CC 15617 1898 24 will will MD 15617 1898 25 be be VB 15617 1898 26 a a DT 15617 1898 27 maximum maximum NN 15617 1898 28 when when WRB 15617 1898 29 the the DT 15617 1898 30 loop loop NN 15617 1898 31 reaches reach VBZ 15617 1898 32 a a DT 15617 1898 33 horizontal horizontal JJ 15617 1898 34 position position NN 15617 1898 35 , , , 15617 1898 36 or or CC 15617 1898 37 at at IN 15617 1898 38 that that DT 15617 1898 39 time time NN 15617 1898 40 the the DT 15617 1898 41 two two CD 15617 1898 42 portions portion NNS 15617 1898 43 of of IN 15617 1898 44 the the DT 15617 1898 45 loop loop NN 15617 1898 46 that that WDT 15617 1898 47 are be VBP 15617 1898 48 parallel parallel JJ 15617 1898 49 with with IN 15617 1898 50 the the DT 15617 1898 51 axis axi NNS 15617 1898 52 will will MD 15617 1898 53 be be VB 15617 1898 54 traveling travel VBG 15617 1898 55 at at IN 15617 1898 56 right right JJ 15617 1898 57 angles angle NNS 15617 1898 58 to to IN 15617 1898 59 the the DT 15617 1898 60 lines line NNS 15617 1898 61 of of IN 15617 1898 62 force force NN 15617 1898 63 . . . 15617 1899 1 At at IN 15617 1899 2 this this DT 15617 1899 3 point point NN 15617 1899 4 , , , 15617 1899 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 1899 6 , , , 15617 1899 7 the the DT 15617 1899 8 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1899 9 force force NN 15617 1899 10 and and CC 15617 1899 11 the the DT 15617 1899 12 current current NN 15617 1899 13 will will MD 15617 1899 14 be be VB 15617 1899 15 a a DT 15617 1899 16 maximum maximum NN 15617 1899 17 . . . 15617 1900 1 From from IN 15617 1900 2 this this DT 15617 1900 3 point point NN 15617 1900 4 until until IN 15617 1900 5 the the DT 15617 1900 6 loop loop NN 15617 1900 7 again again RB 15617 1900 8 assumes assume VBZ 15617 1900 9 a a DT 15617 1900 10 vertical vertical JJ 15617 1900 11 position position NN 15617 1900 12 , , , 15617 1900 13 the the DT 15617 1900 14 cutting cutting NN 15617 1900 15 of of IN 15617 1900 16 the the DT 15617 1900 17 lines line NNS 15617 1900 18 of of IN 15617 1900 19 force force NN 15617 1900 20 will will MD 15617 1900 21 still still RB 15617 1900 22 be be VB 15617 1900 23 in in IN 15617 1900 24 the the DT 15617 1900 25 same same JJ 15617 1900 26 direction direction NN 15617 1900 27 , , , 15617 1900 28 but but CC 15617 1900 29 at at IN 15617 1900 30 a a DT 15617 1900 31 constantly constantly RB 15617 1900 32 decreasing decrease VBG 15617 1900 33 rate rate NN 15617 1900 34 , , , 15617 1900 35 until until IN 15617 1900 36 , , , 15617 1900 37 finally finally RB 15617 1900 38 , , , 15617 1900 39 when when WRB 15617 1900 40 the the DT 15617 1900 41 loop loop NN 15617 1900 42 is be VBZ 15617 1900 43 vertical vertical JJ 15617 1900 44 the the DT 15617 1900 45 movement movement NN 15617 1900 46 of of IN 15617 1900 47 the the DT 15617 1900 48 parts part NNS 15617 1900 49 of of IN 15617 1900 50 the the DT 15617 1900 51 loop loop NN 15617 1900 52 that that WDT 15617 1900 53 are be VBP 15617 1900 54 parallel parallel JJ 15617 1900 55 with with IN 15617 1900 56 the the DT 15617 1900 57 axis axi NNS 15617 1900 58 will will MD 15617 1900 59 be be VB 15617 1900 60 in in IN 15617 1900 61 the the DT 15617 1900 62 direction direction NN 15617 1900 63 of of IN 15617 1900 64 the the DT 15617 1900 65 lines line NNS 15617 1900 66 of of IN 15617 1900 67 force force NN 15617 1900 68 and and CC 15617 1900 69 , , , 15617 1900 70 therefore therefore RB 15617 1900 71 , , , 15617 1900 72 no no DT 15617 1900 73 cutting cutting NN 15617 1900 74 will will MD 15617 1900 75 take take VB 15617 1900 76 place place NN 15617 1900 77 . . . 15617 1901 1 At at IN 15617 1901 2 this this DT 15617 1901 3 point point NN 15617 1901 4 , , , 15617 1901 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 1901 6 , , , 15617 1901 7 the the DT 15617 1901 8 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1901 9 force force NN 15617 1901 10 and and CC 15617 1901 11 the the DT 15617 1901 12 current current NN 15617 1901 13 in in IN 15617 1901 14 the the DT 15617 1901 15 loop loop NN 15617 1901 16 again again RB 15617 1901 17 will will MD 15617 1901 18 be be VB 15617 1901 19 zero zero CD 15617 1901 20 . . . 15617 1902 1 We -PRON- PRP 15617 1902 2 have have VBP 15617 1902 3 seen see VBN 15617 1902 4 , , , 15617 1902 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 1902 6 , , , 15617 1902 7 that that IN 15617 1902 8 in in IN 15617 1902 9 this this DT 15617 1902 10 half half JJ 15617 1902 11 revolution revolution NN 15617 1902 12 of of IN 15617 1902 13 the the DT 15617 1902 14 loop loop NN 15617 1902 15 from from IN 15617 1902 16 the the DT 15617 1902 17 time time NN 15617 1902 18 when when WRB 15617 1902 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1902 20 was be VBD 15617 1902 21 in in IN 15617 1902 22 a a DT 15617 1902 23 vertical vertical JJ 15617 1902 24 position position NN 15617 1902 25 to to IN 15617 1902 26 a a DT 15617 1902 27 time time NN 15617 1902 28 when when WRB 15617 1902 29 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1902 30 was be VBD 15617 1902 31 again again RB 15617 1902 32 in in IN 15617 1902 33 a a DT 15617 1902 34 vertical vertical JJ 15617 1902 35 position position NN 15617 1902 36 but but CC 15617 1902 37 upside upside RB 15617 1902 38 down down RB 15617 1902 39 , , , 15617 1902 40 the the DT 15617 1902 41 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1902 42 force force NN 15617 1902 43 varied vary VBD 15617 1902 44 from from IN 15617 1902 45 zero zero CD 15617 1902 46 to to IN 15617 1902 47 a a DT 15617 1902 48 maximum maximum NN 15617 1902 49 and and CC 15617 1902 50 back back RB 15617 1902 51 to to IN 15617 1902 52 zero zero CD 15617 1902 53 , , , 15617 1902 54 and and CC 15617 1902 55 the the DT 15617 1902 56 current current NN 15617 1902 57 did do VBD 15617 1902 58 the the DT 15617 1902 59 same same JJ 15617 1902 60 . . . 15617 1903 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1903 2 is be VBZ 15617 1903 3 easy easy JJ 15617 1903 4 to to TO 15617 1903 5 see see VB 15617 1903 6 that that DT 15617 1903 7 , , , 15617 1903 8 as as IN 15617 1903 9 the the DT 15617 1903 10 loop loop NN 15617 1903 11 moves move VBZ 15617 1903 12 through through IN 15617 1903 13 the the DT 15617 1903 14 next next JJ 15617 1903 15 half half NN 15617 1903 16 revolution revolution NN 15617 1903 17 , , , 15617 1903 18 an an DT 15617 1903 19 exactly exactly RB 15617 1903 20 similar similar JJ 15617 1903 21 rise rise NN 15617 1903 22 and and CC 15617 1903 23 fall fall NN 15617 1903 24 of of IN 15617 1903 25 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1903 26 force force NN 15617 1903 27 and and CC 15617 1903 28 current current NN 15617 1903 29 will will MD 15617 1903 30 take take VB 15617 1903 31 place place NN 15617 1903 32 ; ; : 15617 1903 33 but but CC 15617 1903 34 this this DT 15617 1903 35 will will MD 15617 1903 36 be be VB 15617 1903 37 in in IN 15617 1903 38 the the DT 15617 1903 39 opposite opposite JJ 15617 1903 40 direction direction NN 15617 1903 41 , , , 15617 1903 42 since since IN 15617 1903 43 that that DT 15617 1903 44 portion portion NN 15617 1903 45 of of IN 15617 1903 46 the the DT 15617 1903 47 loop loop NN 15617 1903 48 which which WDT 15617 1903 49 was be VBD 15617 1903 50 going go VBG 15617 1903 51 down down RP 15617 1903 52 through through IN 15617 1903 53 the the DT 15617 1903 54 lines line NNS 15617 1903 55 of of IN 15617 1903 56 force force NN 15617 1903 57 is be VBZ 15617 1903 58 now now RB 15617 1903 59 going go VBG 15617 1903 60 up up RB 15617 1903 61 , , , 15617 1903 62 and and CC 15617 1903 63 the the DT 15617 1903 64 portion portion NN 15617 1903 65 which which WDT 15617 1903 66 was be VBD 15617 1903 67 previously previously RB 15617 1903 68 going go VBG 15617 1903 69 up up RP 15617 1903 70 is be VBZ 15617 1903 71 now now RB 15617 1903 72 going go VBG 15617 1903 73 down down RB 15617 1903 74 . . . 15617 1904 1 The the DT 15617 1904 2 law law NN 15617 1904 3 concerning concern VBG 15617 1904 4 the the DT 15617 1904 5 generation generation NN 15617 1904 6 of of IN 15617 1904 7 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1904 8 force force NN 15617 1904 9 and and CC 15617 1904 10 current current NN 15617 1904 11 in in IN 15617 1904 12 a a DT 15617 1904 13 conductor conductor NN 15617 1904 14 that that WDT 15617 1904 15 is be VBZ 15617 1904 16 cutting cut VBG 15617 1904 17 through through IN 15617 1904 18 lines line NNS 15617 1904 19 of of IN 15617 1904 20 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 1904 21 force force NN 15617 1904 22 , , , 15617 1904 23 may may MD 15617 1904 24 be be VB 15617 1904 25 stated state VBN 15617 1904 26 in in IN 15617 1904 27 another another DT 15617 1904 28 way way NN 15617 1904 29 , , , 15617 1904 30 when when WRB 15617 1904 31 the the DT 15617 1904 32 conductor conductor NN 15617 1904 33 is be VBZ 15617 1904 34 bent bent JJ 15617 1904 35 into into IN 15617 1904 36 the the DT 15617 1904 37 form form NN 15617 1904 38 of of IN 15617 1904 39 a a DT 15617 1904 40 loop loop NN 15617 1904 41 , , , 15617 1904 42 as as IN 15617 1904 43 in in IN 15617 1904 44 the the DT 15617 1904 45 case case NN 15617 1904 46 under under IN 15617 1904 47 consideration consideration NN 15617 1904 48 : : : 15617 1904 49 Thus thus RB 15617 1904 50 , , , 15617 1904 51 _ _ NNP 15617 1904 52 if if IN 15617 1904 53 the the DT 15617 1904 54 number number NN 15617 1904 55 of of IN 15617 1904 56 lines line NNS 15617 1904 57 of of IN 15617 1904 58 force force NN 15617 1904 59 which which WDT 15617 1904 60 pass pass VBP 15617 1904 61 through through RP 15617 1904 62 a a DT 15617 1904 63 conducting conducting JJ 15617 1904 64 loop loop NN 15617 1904 65 be be VB 15617 1904 66 varied varied JJ 15617 1904 67 , , , 15617 1904 68 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1904 69 forces force NNS 15617 1904 70 will will MD 15617 1904 71 be be VB 15617 1904 72 generated generate VBN 15617 1904 73 in in IN 15617 1904 74 the the DT 15617 1904 75 loop loop NN 15617 1904 76 _ _ NNP 15617 1904 77 . . . 15617 1905 1 This this DT 15617 1905 2 will will MD 15617 1905 3 be be VB 15617 1905 4 true true JJ 15617 1905 5 whether whether IN 15617 1905 6 the the DT 15617 1905 7 number number NN 15617 1905 8 of of IN 15617 1905 9 lines line NNS 15617 1905 10 passing pass VBG 15617 1905 11 through through IN 15617 1905 12 the the DT 15617 1905 13 loop loop NN 15617 1905 14 be be VB 15617 1905 15 varied vary VBN 15617 1905 16 by by IN 15617 1905 17 moving move VBG 15617 1905 18 the the DT 15617 1905 19 loop loop NN 15617 1905 20 within within IN 15617 1905 21 the the DT 15617 1905 22 field field NN 15617 1905 23 of of IN 15617 1905 24 force force NN 15617 1905 25 or or CC 15617 1905 26 by by IN 15617 1905 27 varying vary VBG 15617 1905 28 the the DT 15617 1905 29 field field NN 15617 1905 30 of of IN 15617 1905 31 force force NN 15617 1905 32 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 1905 33 . . . 15617 1906 1 In in IN 15617 1906 2 any any DT 15617 1906 3 case case NN 15617 1906 4 , , , 15617 1906 5 _ _ NNP 15617 1906 6 if if IN 15617 1906 7 the the DT 15617 1906 8 number number NN 15617 1906 9 of of IN 15617 1906 10 lines line NNS 15617 1906 11 of of IN 15617 1906 12 force force NN 15617 1906 13 be be VB 15617 1906 14 increased increase VBN 15617 1906 15 , , , 15617 1906 16 the the DT 15617 1906 17 current current NN 15617 1906 18 will will MD 15617 1906 19 flow flow VB 15617 1906 20 in in IN 15617 1906 21 one one CD 15617 1906 22 way way NN 15617 1906 23 , , , 15617 1906 24 and and CC 15617 1906 25 if if IN 15617 1906 26 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1906 27 be be VBP 15617 1906 28 diminished diminish VBN 15617 1906 29 the the DT 15617 1906 30 current current NN 15617 1906 31 will will MD 15617 1906 32 flow flow VB 15617 1906 33 in in IN 15617 1906 34 the the DT 15617 1906 35 other other JJ 15617 1906 36 way way NN 15617 1906 37 _ _ NNP 15617 1906 38 . . . 15617 1907 1 The the DT 15617 1907 2 amount amount NN 15617 1907 3 of of IN 15617 1907 4 the the DT 15617 1907 5 current current NN 15617 1907 6 will will MD 15617 1907 7 depend depend VB 15617 1907 8 , , , 15617 1907 9 other other JJ 15617 1907 10 things thing NNS 15617 1907 11 being be VBG 15617 1907 12 equal equal JJ 15617 1907 13 , , , 15617 1907 14 on on IN 15617 1907 15 the the DT 15617 1907 16 rate rate NN 15617 1907 17 at at IN 15617 1907 18 which which WDT 15617 1907 19 the the DT 15617 1907 20 lines line NNS 15617 1907 21 of of IN 15617 1907 22 force force NN 15617 1907 23 through through IN 15617 1907 24 the the DT 15617 1907 25 loop loop NN 15617 1907 26 are be VBP 15617 1907 27 being be VBG 15617 1907 28 varied varied JJ 15617 1907 29 , , , 15617 1907 30 regardless regardless RB 15617 1907 31 of of IN 15617 1907 32 the the DT 15617 1907 33 method method NN 15617 1907 34 by by IN 15617 1907 35 which which WDT 15617 1907 36 the the DT 15617 1907 37 variation variation NN 15617 1907 38 is be VBZ 15617 1907 39 made make VBN 15617 1907 40 to to TO 15617 1907 41 take take VB 15617 1907 42 place place NN 15617 1907 43 . . . 15617 1908 1 One one CD 15617 1908 2 revolution revolution NN 15617 1908 3 of of IN 15617 1908 4 the the DT 15617 1908 5 loop loop NN 15617 1908 6 , , , 15617 1908 7 therefore therefore RB 15617 1908 8 , , , 15617 1908 9 results result NNS 15617 1908 10 in in IN 15617 1908 11 a a DT 15617 1908 12 complete complete JJ 15617 1908 13 cycle cycle NN 15617 1908 14 of of IN 15617 1908 15 alternating alternate VBG 15617 1908 16 current current JJ 15617 1908 17 consisting consisting NN 15617 1908 18 of of IN 15617 1908 19 one one CD 15617 1908 20 positive positive JJ 15617 1908 21 followed follow VBN 15617 1908 22 by by IN 15617 1908 23 one one CD 15617 1908 24 negative negative JJ 15617 1908 25 impulse impulse NN 15617 1908 26 . . . 15617 1909 1 The the DT 15617 1909 2 diagram diagram NN 15617 1909 3 of of IN 15617 1909 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1909 5 . . . 15617 1910 1 68 68 CD 15617 1910 2 is be VBZ 15617 1910 3 merely merely RB 15617 1910 4 intended intend VBN 15617 1910 5 to to TO 15617 1910 6 illustrate illustrate VB 15617 1910 7 the the DT 15617 1910 8 principle principle NN 15617 1910 9 involved involve VBN 15617 1910 10 . . . 15617 1911 1 In in IN 15617 1911 2 the the DT 15617 1911 3 practical practical JJ 15617 1911 4 construction construction NN 15617 1911 5 of of IN 15617 1911 6 magneto magneto NNP 15617 1911 7 generators generator NNS 15617 1911 8 more more JJR 15617 1911 9 than than IN 15617 1911 10 one one CD 15617 1911 11 bar bar NN 15617 1911 12 magnet magnet NN 15617 1911 13 is be VBZ 15617 1911 14 used use VBN 15617 1911 15 , , , 15617 1911 16 and and CC 15617 1911 17 , , , 15617 1911 18 in in IN 15617 1911 19 addition addition NN 15617 1911 20 , , , 15617 1911 21 the the DT 15617 1911 22 conductors conductor NNS 15617 1911 23 in in IN 15617 1911 24 the the DT 15617 1911 25 armature armature NN 15617 1911 26 are be VBP 15617 1911 27 so so RB 15617 1911 28 arranged arrange VBN 15617 1911 29 as as IN 15617 1911 30 to to TO 15617 1911 31 include include VB 15617 1911 32 a a DT 15617 1911 33 great great JJ 15617 1911 34 many many JJ 15617 1911 35 loops loop NNS 15617 1911 36 of of IN 15617 1911 37 wire wire NN 15617 1911 38 . . . 15617 1912 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 15617 1912 2 , , , 15617 1912 3 the the DT 15617 1912 4 conductors conductor NNS 15617 1912 5 in in IN 15617 1912 6 the the DT 15617 1912 7 armature armature NN 15617 1912 8 are be VBP 15617 1912 9 wound wind VBN 15617 1912 10 around around IN 15617 1912 11 an an DT 15617 1912 12 iron iron NN 15617 1912 13 core core NN 15617 1912 14 so so IN 15617 1912 15 that that IN 15617 1912 16 the the DT 15617 1912 17 path path NN 15617 1912 18 through through IN 15617 1912 19 the the DT 15617 1912 20 armature armature NN 15617 1912 21 loops loop NNS 15617 1912 22 or or CC 15617 1912 23 turns turn NNS 15617 1912 24 , , , 15617 1912 25 may may MD 15617 1912 26 present present VB 15617 1912 27 such such JJ 15617 1912 28 low low JJ 15617 1912 29 reluctance reluctance NN 15617 1912 30 to to IN 15617 1912 31 the the DT 15617 1912 32 passage passage NN 15617 1912 33 of of IN 15617 1912 34 lines line NNS 15617 1912 35 of of IN 15617 1912 36 force force NN 15617 1912 37 as as IN 15617 1912 38 to to TO 15617 1912 39 greatly greatly RB 15617 1912 40 increase increase VB 15617 1912 41 the the DT 15617 1912 42 number number NN 15617 1912 43 of of IN 15617 1912 44 such such JJ 15617 1912 45 lines line NNS 15617 1912 46 and and CC 15617 1912 47 also also RB 15617 1912 48 to to TO 15617 1912 49 cause cause VB 15617 1912 50 practically practically RB 15617 1912 51 all all DT 15617 1912 52 of of IN 15617 1912 53 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1912 54 to to TO 15617 1912 55 go go VB 15617 1912 56 through through IN 15617 1912 57 the the DT 15617 1912 58 loops loop NNS 15617 1912 59 in in IN 15617 1912 60 the the DT 15617 1912 61 armature armature NN 15617 1912 62 conductor conductor NN 15617 1912 63 . . . 15617 1913 1 Armature armature NN 15617 1913 2 . . . 15617 1914 1 The the DT 15617 1914 2 iron iron NN 15617 1914 3 upon upon IN 15617 1914 4 which which WDT 15617 1914 5 the the DT 15617 1914 6 armature armature NN 15617 1914 7 conductors conductor NNS 15617 1914 8 are be VBP 15617 1914 9 wound wind VBN 15617 1914 10 is be VBZ 15617 1914 11 called call VBN 15617 1914 12 the the DT 15617 1914 13 _ _ NNP 15617 1914 14 core core NN 15617 1914 15 _ _ NNP 15617 1914 16 . . . 15617 1915 1 The the DT 15617 1915 2 core core NN 15617 1915 3 of of IN 15617 1915 4 an an DT 15617 1915 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1915 6 armature armature NN 15617 1915 7 is be VBZ 15617 1915 8 shown show VBN 15617 1915 9 in in IN 15617 1915 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1915 11 . . . 15617 1916 1 69 69 CD 15617 1916 2 . . . 15617 1917 1 This this DT 15617 1917 2 is be VBZ 15617 1917 3 usually usually RB 15617 1917 4 made make VBN 15617 1917 5 of of IN 15617 1917 6 soft soft JJ 15617 1917 7 gray gray JJ 15617 1917 8 cast cast NN 15617 1917 9 iron iron NN 15617 1917 10 , , , 15617 1917 11 turned turn VBD 15617 1917 12 so so IN 15617 1917 13 as as IN 15617 1917 14 to to TO 15617 1917 15 form form VB 15617 1917 16 bearing bearing NN 15617 1917 17 surfaces surface NNS 15617 1917 18 at at IN 15617 1917 19 _ _ NNP 15617 1917 20 1 1 CD 15617 1917 21 _ _ NNP 15617 1917 22 and and CC 15617 1917 23 _ _ NNP 15617 1917 24 2 2 CD 15617 1917 25 _ _ NNP 15617 1917 26 , , , 15617 1917 27 upon upon IN 15617 1917 28 which which WDT 15617 1917 29 the the DT 15617 1917 30 entire entire JJ 15617 1917 31 armature armature NN 15617 1917 32 may may MD 15617 1917 33 rotate rotate VB 15617 1917 34 , , , 15617 1917 35 and and CC 15617 1917 36 also also RB 15617 1917 37 turned turn VBD 15617 1917 38 so so IN 15617 1917 39 that that IN 15617 1917 40 the the DT 15617 1917 41 surfaces surface NNS 15617 1917 42 _ _ NNP 15617 1917 43 3 3 CD 15617 1917 44 _ _ NNP 15617 1917 45 will will MD 15617 1917 46 be be VB 15617 1917 47 truly truly RB 15617 1917 48 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 1917 49 with with IN 15617 1917 50 respect respect NN 15617 1917 51 to to IN 15617 1917 52 the the DT 15617 1917 53 axis axis NN 15617 1917 54 through through IN 15617 1917 55 the the DT 15617 1917 56 center center NN 15617 1917 57 of of IN 15617 1917 58 the the DT 15617 1917 59 shaft shaft NN 15617 1917 60 . . . 15617 1918 1 The the DT 15617 1918 2 armature armature NN 15617 1918 3 conductors conductor NNS 15617 1918 4 are be VBP 15617 1918 5 put put VBN 15617 1918 6 on on RP 15617 1918 7 by by IN 15617 1918 8 winding wind VBG 15617 1918 9 the the DT 15617 1918 10 space space NN 15617 1918 11 between between IN 15617 1918 12 the the DT 15617 1918 13 two two CD 15617 1918 14 parallel parallel JJ 15617 1918 15 faces face VBZ 15617 1918 16 _ _ NNP 15617 1918 17 4 4 CD 15617 1918 18 _ _ NNP 15617 1918 19 as as IN 15617 1918 20 full full JJ 15617 1918 21 of of IN 15617 1918 22 insulated insulated JJ 15617 1918 23 wire wire NN 15617 1918 24 as as IN 15617 1918 25 space space NN 15617 1918 26 will will MD 15617 1918 27 admit admit VB 15617 1918 28 . . . 15617 1919 1 One one CD 15617 1919 2 end end NN 15617 1919 3 of of IN 15617 1919 4 the the DT 15617 1919 5 armature armature NN 15617 1919 6 winding winding NN 15617 1919 7 is be VBZ 15617 1919 8 soldered solder VBN 15617 1919 9 to to IN 15617 1919 10 the the DT 15617 1919 11 pin pin NNP 15617 1919 12 _ _ NNP 15617 1919 13 5 5 CD 15617 1919 14 _ _ NNP 15617 1919 15 and and CC 15617 1919 16 , , , 15617 1919 17 therefore therefore RB 15617 1919 18 , , , 15617 1919 19 makes make VBZ 15617 1919 20 contact contact NN 15617 1919 21 with with IN 15617 1919 22 the the DT 15617 1919 23 frame frame NN 15617 1919 24 of of IN 15617 1919 25 the the DT 15617 1919 26 generator generator NN 15617 1919 27 , , , 15617 1919 28 while while IN 15617 1919 29 the the DT 15617 1919 30 other other JJ 15617 1919 31 end end NN 15617 1919 32 of of IN 15617 1919 33 the the DT 15617 1919 34 winding winding NN 15617 1919 35 is be VBZ 15617 1919 36 soldered solder VBN 15617 1919 37 to to IN 15617 1919 38 the the DT 15617 1919 39 pin pin NNP 15617 1919 40 _ _ NNP 15617 1919 41 6 6 CD 15617 1919 42 _ _ NNP 15617 1919 43 , , , 15617 1919 44 which which WDT 15617 1919 45 engages engage VBZ 15617 1919 46 the the DT 15617 1919 47 stud stud NN 15617 1919 48 _ _ NNP 15617 1919 49 7 7 CD 15617 1919 50 _ _ NNP 15617 1919 51 , , , 15617 1919 52 carried carry VBN 15617 1919 53 in in IN 15617 1919 54 an an DT 15617 1919 55 insulating insulating NN 15617 1919 56 bushing bushing NN 15617 1919 57 in in IN 15617 1919 58 a a DT 15617 1919 59 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 15617 1919 60 hole hole NN 15617 1919 61 in in IN 15617 1919 62 the the DT 15617 1919 63 end end NN 15617 1919 64 of of IN 15617 1919 65 the the DT 15617 1919 66 armature armature NN 15617 1919 67 shaft shaft NN 15617 1919 68 . . . 15617 1920 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1920 2 is be VBZ 15617 1920 3 thus thus RB 15617 1920 4 seen see VBN 15617 1920 5 that that IN 15617 1920 6 the the DT 15617 1920 7 frame frame NN 15617 1920 8 of of IN 15617 1920 9 the the DT 15617 1920 10 machine machine NN 15617 1920 11 will will MD 15617 1920 12 form form VB 15617 1920 13 one one CD 15617 1920 14 terminal terminal NN 15617 1920 15 of of IN 15617 1920 16 the the DT 15617 1920 17 armature armature NN 15617 1920 18 winding winding NN 15617 1920 19 , , , 15617 1920 20 while while IN 15617 1920 21 the the DT 15617 1920 22 insulated insulated JJ 15617 1920 23 stud stud NN 15617 1920 24 _ _ NNP 15617 1920 25 7 7 CD 15617 1920 26 _ _ NNP 15617 1920 27 will will MD 15617 1920 28 form form VB 15617 1920 29 the the DT 15617 1920 30 other other JJ 15617 1920 31 terminal terminal NN 15617 1920 32 . . . 15617 1921 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1921 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1921 3 : : : 15617 1921 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1921 5 . . . 15617 1922 1 69 69 CD 15617 1922 2 . . . 15617 1923 1 Generator Generator NNP 15617 1923 2 Armature Armature NNP 15617 1923 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1923 4 Another another DT 15617 1923 5 form form NN 15617 1923 6 of of IN 15617 1923 7 armature armature NN 15617 1923 8 largely largely RB 15617 1923 9 employed employ VBN 15617 1923 10 in in IN 15617 1923 11 recent recent JJ 15617 1923 12 magneto magneto NNP 15617 1923 13 generators generator NNS 15617 1923 14 is be VBZ 15617 1923 15 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 1923 16 in in IN 15617 1923 17 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1923 18 . . . 15617 1924 1 70 70 CD 15617 1924 2 . . . 15617 1925 1 In in IN 15617 1925 2 this this DT 15617 1925 3 the the DT 15617 1925 4 shaft shaft NN 15617 1925 5 on on IN 15617 1925 6 which which WDT 15617 1925 7 the the DT 15617 1925 8 armature armature NN 15617 1925 9 revolves revolve VBZ 15617 1925 10 does do VBZ 15617 1925 11 not not RB 15617 1925 12 form form VB 15617 1925 13 an an DT 15617 1925 14 integral integral JJ 15617 1925 15 part part NN 15617 1925 16 of of IN 15617 1925 17 the the DT 15617 1925 18 armature armature NN 15617 1925 19 core core NN 15617 1925 20 but but CC 15617 1925 21 consists consist VBZ 15617 1925 22 of of IN 15617 1925 23 two two CD 15617 1925 24 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 1925 25 studs stud NNS 15617 1925 26 _ _ NNP 15617 1925 27 2 2 CD 15617 1925 28 _ _ NNP 15617 1925 29 and and CC 15617 1925 30 _ _ NNP 15617 1925 31 3 3 CD 15617 1925 32 _ _ NNP 15617 1925 33 projecting project VBG 15617 1925 34 from from IN 15617 1925 35 the the DT 15617 1925 36 centers center NNS 15617 1925 37 of of IN 15617 1925 38 disks disk NNS 15617 1925 39 _ _ NNP 15617 1925 40 4 4 CD 15617 1925 41 _ _ NNP 15617 1925 42 and and CC 15617 1925 43 _ _ NNP 15617 1925 44 5 5 CD 15617 1925 45 _ _ NNP 15617 1925 46 , , , 15617 1925 47 which which WDT 15617 1925 48 are be VBP 15617 1925 49 screwed screw VBN 15617 1925 50 to to IN 15617 1925 51 the the DT 15617 1925 52 ends end NNS 15617 1925 53 of of IN 15617 1925 54 the the DT 15617 1925 55 core core NN 15617 1925 56 _ _ NNP 15617 1925 57 1 1 CD 15617 1925 58 _ _ NNP 15617 1925 59 . . . 15617 1926 1 This this DT 15617 1926 2 = = SYM 15617 1926 3 H= H= NNP 15617 1926 4 type type NN 15617 1926 5 of of IN 15617 1926 6 armature armature NN 15617 1926 7 core core NN 15617 1926 8 , , , 15617 1926 9 as as IN 15617 1926 10 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1926 11 is be VBZ 15617 1926 12 called call VBN 15617 1926 13 , , , 15617 1926 14 while while IN 15617 1926 15 containing contain VBG 15617 1926 16 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 1926 17 more more JJR 15617 1926 18 parts part NNS 15617 1926 19 than than IN 15617 1926 20 the the DT 15617 1926 21 simpler simple JJR 15617 1926 22 type type NN 15617 1926 23 shown show VBN 15617 1926 24 in in IN 15617 1926 25 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1926 26 . . . 15617 1927 1 69 69 CD 15617 1927 2 , , , 15617 1927 3 possesses possess VBZ 15617 1927 4 distinct distinct JJ 15617 1927 5 advantages advantage NNS 15617 1927 6 in in IN 15617 1927 7 the the DT 15617 1927 8 matter matter NN 15617 1927 9 of of IN 15617 1927 10 winding wind VBG 15617 1927 11 . . . 15617 1928 1 By by IN 15617 1928 2 virtue virtue NN 15617 1928 3 of of IN 15617 1928 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1928 5 simpler simple JJR 15617 1928 6 form form NN 15617 1928 7 of of IN 15617 1928 8 winding winding NN 15617 1928 9 space space NN 15617 1928 10 , , , 15617 1928 11 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1928 12 is be VBZ 15617 1928 13 easier easy JJR 15617 1928 14 to to TO 15617 1928 15 insulate insulate VB 15617 1928 16 and and CC 15617 1928 17 easier easy JJR 15617 1928 18 to to TO 15617 1928 19 wind wind VB 15617 1928 20 , , , 15617 1928 21 and and CC 15617 1928 22 furthermore furthermore RB 15617 1928 23 , , , 15617 1928 24 since since IN 15617 1928 25 the the DT 15617 1928 26 shaft shaft NN 15617 1928 27 does do VBZ 15617 1928 28 not not RB 15617 1928 29 run run VB 15617 1928 30 through through IN 15617 1928 31 the the DT 15617 1928 32 winding winding NN 15617 1928 33 space space NN 15617 1928 34 , , , 15617 1928 35 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1928 36 is be VBZ 15617 1928 37 capable capable JJ 15617 1928 38 of of IN 15617 1928 39 holding hold VBG 15617 1928 40 a a DT 15617 1928 41 considerably considerably RB 15617 1928 42 greater great JJR 15617 1928 43 number number NN 15617 1928 44 of of IN 15617 1928 45 turns turn NNS 15617 1928 46 of of IN 15617 1928 47 wire wire NN 15617 1928 48 . . . 15617 1929 1 The the DT 15617 1929 2 ends end NNS 15617 1929 3 of of IN 15617 1929 4 the the DT 15617 1929 5 armature armature NN 15617 1929 6 winding winding NN 15617 1929 7 are be VBP 15617 1929 8 connected connect VBN 15617 1929 9 , , , 15617 1929 10 one one NN 15617 1929 11 directly directly RB 15617 1929 12 to to IN 15617 1929 13 the the DT 15617 1929 14 frame frame NN 15617 1929 15 and and CC 15617 1929 16 the the DT 15617 1929 17 other other JJ 15617 1929 18 to to IN 15617 1929 19 an an DT 15617 1929 20 insulated insulated JJ 15617 1929 21 pin pin NN 15617 1929 22 , , , 15617 1929 23 as as IN 15617 1929 24 is be VBZ 15617 1929 25 shown show VBN 15617 1929 26 in in IN 15617 1929 27 the the DT 15617 1929 28 illustration illustration NN 15617 1929 29 . . . 15617 1930 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1930 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1930 3 : : : 15617 1930 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1930 5 . . . 15617 1931 1 70 70 CD 15617 1931 2 . . . 15617 1932 1 Generator Generator NNP 15617 1932 2 Armature Armature NNP 15617 1932 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1932 4 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1932 5 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1932 6 : : : 15617 1932 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1932 8 . . . 15617 1933 1 71 71 CD 15617 1933 2 . . . 15617 1934 1 Generator Generator NNP 15617 1934 2 Field Field NNP 15617 1934 3 and and CC 15617 1934 4 Armature Armature NNP 15617 1934 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1934 6 The the DT 15617 1934 7 method method NN 15617 1934 8 commonly commonly RB 15617 1934 9 employed employ VBN 15617 1934 10 of of IN 15617 1934 11 associating associate VBG 15617 1934 12 the the DT 15617 1934 13 pole pole NN 15617 1934 14 pieces piece NNS 15617 1934 15 with with IN 15617 1934 16 each each DT 15617 1934 17 other other JJ 15617 1934 18 and and CC 15617 1934 19 with with IN 15617 1934 20 the the DT 15617 1934 21 permanent permanent JJ 15617 1934 22 magnets magnet NNS 15617 1934 23 is be VBZ 15617 1934 24 shown show VBN 15617 1934 25 in in IN 15617 1934 26 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1934 27 . . . 15617 1935 1 71 71 CD 15617 1935 2 . . . 15617 1936 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 1936 2 is be VBZ 15617 1936 3 very very RB 15617 1936 4 important important JJ 15617 1936 5 that that IN 15617 1936 6 the the DT 15617 1936 7 space space NN 15617 1936 8 in in IN 15617 1936 9 which which WDT 15617 1936 10 the the DT 15617 1936 11 armature armature NN 15617 1936 12 revolves revolve NNS 15617 1936 13 shall shall MD 15617 1936 14 be be VB 15617 1936 15 truly truly RB 15617 1936 16 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 1936 17 , , , 15617 1936 18 and and CC 15617 1936 19 that that IN 15617 1936 20 the the DT 15617 1936 21 bearings bearing NNS 15617 1936 22 for for IN 15617 1936 23 the the DT 15617 1936 24 armature armature NN 15617 1936 25 shall shall MD 15617 1936 26 be be VB 15617 1936 27 so so RB 15617 1936 28 aligned aligned JJ 15617 1936 29 as as IN 15617 1936 30 to to TO 15617 1936 31 make make VB 15617 1936 32 the the DT 15617 1936 33 axis axi NNS 15617 1936 34 of of IN 15617 1936 35 rotation rotation NN 15617 1936 36 of of IN 15617 1936 37 the the DT 15617 1936 38 armature armature NN 15617 1936 39 coincide coincide NN 15617 1936 40 with with IN 15617 1936 41 the the DT 15617 1936 42 axis axis NN 15617 1936 43 of of IN 15617 1936 44 the the DT 15617 1936 45 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 1936 46 surface surface NN 15617 1936 47 of of IN 15617 1936 48 the the DT 15617 1936 49 pole pole NN 15617 1936 50 pieces piece NNS 15617 1936 51 . . . 15617 1937 1 A a DT 15617 1937 2 rigid rigid JJ 15617 1937 3 structure structure NN 15617 1937 4 is be VBZ 15617 1937 5 , , , 15617 1937 6 therefore therefore RB 15617 1937 7 , , , 15617 1937 8 required require VBN 15617 1937 9 and and CC 15617 1937 10 this this DT 15617 1937 11 is be VBZ 15617 1937 12 frequently frequently RB 15617 1937 13 secured secure VBN 15617 1937 14 , , , 15617 1937 15 as as IN 15617 1937 16 shown show VBN 15617 1937 17 in in IN 15617 1937 18 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1937 19 . . . 15617 1938 1 71 71 CD 15617 1938 2 , , , 15617 1938 3 by by IN 15617 1938 4 joining join VBG 15617 1938 5 the the DT 15617 1938 6 two two CD 15617 1938 7 pole pole NN 15617 1938 8 pieces piece NNS 15617 1938 9 _ _ NNP 15617 1938 10 1 1 CD 15617 1938 11 _ _ NNP 15617 1938 12 and and CC 15617 1938 13 _ _ NNP 15617 1938 14 2 2 CD 15617 1938 15 _ _ NNP 15617 1938 16 together together RB 15617 1938 17 by by IN 15617 1938 18 means mean NNS 15617 1938 19 of of IN 15617 1938 20 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1938 21 brass brass NN 15617 1938 22 rods rod NNS 15617 1938 23 _ _ NNP 15617 1938 24 3 3 CD 15617 1938 25 _ _ NNP 15617 1938 26 and and CC 15617 1938 27 _ _ NNP 15617 1938 28 4 4 CD 15617 1938 29 _ _ NNP 15617 1938 30 , , , 15617 1938 31 the the DT 15617 1938 32 rods rod NNS 15617 1938 33 being be VBG 15617 1938 34 shouldered shoulder VBN 15617 1938 35 and and CC 15617 1938 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1938 37 reduced reduced JJ 15617 1938 38 ends end NNS 15617 1938 39 passed pass VBD 15617 1938 40 through through IN 15617 1938 41 holes hole NNS 15617 1938 42 in in IN 15617 1938 43 flanges flange NNS 15617 1938 44 extending extend VBG 15617 1938 45 from from IN 15617 1938 46 the the DT 15617 1938 47 pole pole NN 15617 1938 48 pieces piece NNS 15617 1938 49 , , , 15617 1938 50 and and CC 15617 1938 51 riveted rivet VBD 15617 1938 52 . . . 15617 1939 1 The the DT 15617 1939 2 bearing bearing NN 15617 1939 3 plates plate NNS 15617 1939 4 in in IN 15617 1939 5 which which WDT 15617 1939 6 the the DT 15617 1939 7 armature armature NN 15617 1939 8 is be VBZ 15617 1939 9 journaled journale VBN 15617 1939 10 are be VBP 15617 1939 11 then then RB 15617 1939 12 secured secure VBN 15617 1939 13 to to IN 15617 1939 14 the the DT 15617 1939 15 ends end NNS 15617 1939 16 of of IN 15617 1939 17 these these DT 15617 1939 18 pole pole NN 15617 1939 19 pieces piece NNS 15617 1939 20 , , , 15617 1939 21 as as IN 15617 1939 22 will will MD 15617 1939 23 be be VB 15617 1939 24 shown show VBN 15617 1939 25 in in IN 15617 1939 26 subsequent subsequent JJ 15617 1939 27 illustrations illustration NNS 15617 1939 28 . . . 15617 1940 1 This this DT 15617 1940 2 assures assure VBZ 15617 1940 3 proper proper JJ 15617 1940 4 rigidity rigidity NN 15617 1940 5 between between IN 15617 1940 6 the the DT 15617 1940 7 pole pole NN 15617 1940 8 pieces piece NNS 15617 1940 9 and and CC 15617 1940 10 also also RB 15617 1940 11 between between IN 15617 1940 12 the the DT 15617 1940 13 pole pole NN 15617 1940 14 pieces piece NNS 15617 1940 15 and and CC 15617 1940 16 the the DT 15617 1940 17 armature armature NN 15617 1940 18 bearings bearing NNS 15617 1940 19 . . . 15617 1941 1 The the DT 15617 1941 2 reason reason NN 15617 1941 3 why why WRB 15617 1941 4 this this DT 15617 1941 5 degree degree NN 15617 1941 6 of of IN 15617 1941 7 rigidity rigidity NN 15617 1941 8 is be VBZ 15617 1941 9 required require VBN 15617 1941 10 is be VBZ 15617 1941 11 that that IN 15617 1941 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1941 13 is be VBZ 15617 1941 14 necessary necessary JJ 15617 1941 15 to to TO 15617 1941 16 work work VB 15617 1941 17 with with IN 15617 1941 18 very very RB 15617 1941 19 small small JJ 15617 1941 20 air air NN 15617 1941 21 gaps gap NNS 15617 1941 22 between between IN 15617 1941 23 the the DT 15617 1941 24 armature armature NN 15617 1941 25 core core NN 15617 1941 26 and and CC 15617 1941 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1941 28 pole pole NN 15617 1941 29 pieces piece NNS 15617 1941 30 and and CC 15617 1941 31 unless unless IN 15617 1941 32 these these DT 15617 1941 33 generators generator NNS 15617 1941 34 are be VBP 15617 1941 35 mechanically mechanically RB 15617 1941 36 well well RB 15617 1941 37 made make VBN 15617 1941 38 they -PRON- PRP 15617 1941 39 are be VBP 15617 1941 40 likely likely JJ 15617 1941 41 to to TO 15617 1941 42 alter alter VB 15617 1941 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1941 44 adjustment adjustment NN 15617 1941 45 and and CC 15617 1941 46 thus thus RB 15617 1941 47 allow allow VB 15617 1941 48 the the DT 15617 1941 49 armature armature NN 15617 1941 50 faces face NNS 15617 1941 51 to to TO 15617 1941 52 scrape scrape VB 15617 1941 53 or or CC 15617 1941 54 rub rub VB 15617 1941 55 against against IN 15617 1941 56 the the DT 15617 1941 57 pole pole NN 15617 1941 58 pieces piece NNS 15617 1941 59 . . . 15617 1942 1 In in IN 15617 1942 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1942 3 . . . 15617 1943 1 71 71 CD 15617 1943 2 one one CD 15617 1943 3 of of IN 15617 1943 4 the the DT 15617 1943 5 permanent permanent JJ 15617 1943 6 horseshoe horseshoe NNP 15617 1943 7 magnets magnet NNS 15617 1943 8 is be VBZ 15617 1943 9 shown show VBN 15617 1943 10 , , , 15617 1943 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1943 12 ends end NNS 15617 1943 13 resting rest VBG 15617 1943 14 in in IN 15617 1943 15 grooves groove NNS 15617 1943 16 on on IN 15617 1943 17 the the DT 15617 1943 18 outer outer JJ 15617 1943 19 faces face NNS 15617 1943 20 of of IN 15617 1943 21 the the DT 15617 1943 22 pole pole NN 15617 1943 23 pieces piece NNS 15617 1943 24 and and CC 15617 1943 25 usually usually RB 15617 1943 26 clamped clamp VBN 15617 1943 27 thereto thereto NN 15617 1943 28 by by IN 15617 1943 29 means mean NNS 15617 1943 30 of of IN 15617 1943 31 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1943 32 iron iron NN 15617 1943 33 machine machine NN 15617 1943 34 screws screw NNS 15617 1943 35 . . . 15617 1944 1 With with IN 15617 1944 2 this this DT 15617 1944 3 structure structure NN 15617 1944 4 in in IN 15617 1944 5 mind mind NN 15617 1944 6 , , , 15617 1944 7 the the DT 15617 1944 8 theory theory NN 15617 1944 9 of of IN 15617 1944 10 the the DT 15617 1944 11 magneto magneto NNP 15617 1944 12 generator generator NN 15617 1944 13 developed develop VBN 15617 1944 14 in in IN 15617 1944 15 connection connection NN 15617 1944 16 with with IN 15617 1944 17 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1944 18 . . . 15617 1945 1 68 68 CD 15617 1945 2 may may MD 15617 1945 3 be be VB 15617 1945 4 carried carry VBN 15617 1945 5 a a DT 15617 1945 6 little little JJ 15617 1945 7 further far RBR 15617 1945 8 . . . 15617 1946 1 When when WRB 15617 1946 2 the the DT 15617 1946 3 armature armature NN 15617 1946 4 lies lie VBZ 15617 1946 5 in in IN 15617 1946 6 the the DT 15617 1946 7 position position NN 15617 1946 8 shown show VBN 15617 1946 9 at at IN 15617 1946 10 the the DT 15617 1946 11 left left NN 15617 1946 12 of of IN 15617 1946 13 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1946 14 . . . 15617 1947 1 71 71 CD 15617 1947 2 , , , 15617 1947 3 so so IN 15617 1947 4 that that IN 15617 1947 5 the the DT 15617 1947 6 center center JJ 15617 1947 7 position position NN 15617 1947 8 of of IN 15617 1947 9 the the DT 15617 1947 10 core core NN 15617 1947 11 is be VBZ 15617 1947 12 horizontal horizontal JJ 15617 1947 13 , , , 15617 1947 14 a a DT 15617 1947 15 good good JJ 15617 1947 16 path path NN 15617 1947 17 is be VBZ 15617 1947 18 afforded afford VBN 15617 1947 19 for for IN 15617 1947 20 the the DT 15617 1947 21 lines line NNS 15617 1947 22 of of IN 15617 1947 23 force force NN 15617 1947 24 passing pass VBG 15617 1947 25 from from IN 15617 1947 26 one one CD 15617 1947 27 pole pole NN 15617 1947 28 to to IN 15617 1947 29 the the DT 15617 1947 30 other other JJ 15617 1947 31 . . . 15617 1948 1 Practically practically RB 15617 1948 2 all all DT 15617 1948 3 of of IN 15617 1948 4 these these DT 15617 1948 5 lines line NNS 15617 1948 6 will will MD 15617 1948 7 pass pass VB 15617 1948 8 through through IN 15617 1948 9 the the DT 15617 1948 10 iron iron NN 15617 1948 11 of of IN 15617 1948 12 the the DT 15617 1948 13 core core NN 15617 1948 14 rather rather RB 15617 1948 15 than than IN 15617 1948 16 through through IN 15617 1948 17 the the DT 15617 1948 18 air air NN 15617 1948 19 , , , 15617 1948 20 and and CC 15617 1948 21 , , , 15617 1948 22 therefore therefore RB 15617 1948 23 , , , 15617 1948 24 practically practically RB 15617 1948 25 all all DT 15617 1948 26 of of IN 15617 1948 27 them -PRON- PRP 15617 1948 28 will will MD 15617 1948 29 pass pass VB 15617 1948 30 through through IN 15617 1948 31 the the DT 15617 1948 32 convolutions convolution NNS 15617 1948 33 of of IN 15617 1948 34 the the DT 15617 1948 35 armature armature NN 15617 1948 36 winding winding NN 15617 1948 37 . . . 15617 1949 1 When when WRB 15617 1949 2 the the DT 15617 1949 3 armature armature NN 15617 1949 4 has have VBZ 15617 1949 5 advanced advance VBN 15617 1949 6 , , , 15617 1949 7 say say VBP 15617 1949 8 45 45 CD 15617 1949 9 degrees degree NNS 15617 1949 10 , , , 15617 1949 11 in in IN 15617 1949 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1949 13 rotation rotation NN 15617 1949 14 in in IN 15617 1949 15 the the DT 15617 1949 16 direction direction NN 15617 1949 17 of of IN 15617 1949 18 the the DT 15617 1949 19 curved curved JJ 15617 1949 20 arrow arrow NN 15617 1949 21 , , , 15617 1949 22 the the DT 15617 1949 23 lower low JJR 15617 1949 24 right right JJ 15617 1949 25 - - HYPH 15617 1949 26 hand hand NN 15617 1949 27 portion portion NN 15617 1949 28 of of IN 15617 1949 29 the the DT 15617 1949 30 armature armature NN 15617 1949 31 flange flange NN 15617 1949 32 will will MD 15617 1949 33 still still RB 15617 1949 34 lie lie VB 15617 1949 35 opposite opposite IN 15617 1949 36 the the DT 15617 1949 37 lower low JJR 15617 1949 38 face face NN 15617 1949 39 of of IN 15617 1949 40 the the DT 15617 1949 41 right right JJ 15617 1949 42 - - HYPH 15617 1949 43 hand hand NN 15617 1949 44 pole pole NN 15617 1949 45 piece piece NN 15617 1949 46 and and CC 15617 1949 47 the the DT 15617 1949 48 upper upper JJ 15617 1949 49 left left JJ 15617 1949 50 - - HYPH 15617 1949 51 hand hand NN 15617 1949 52 portion portion NN 15617 1949 53 of of IN 15617 1949 54 the the DT 15617 1949 55 armature armature NN 15617 1949 56 flange flange NN 15617 1949 57 will will MD 15617 1949 58 still still RB 15617 1949 59 lie lie VB 15617 1949 60 opposite opposite IN 15617 1949 61 the the DT 15617 1949 62 upper upper JJ 15617 1949 63 face face NN 15617 1949 64 of of IN 15617 1949 65 the the DT 15617 1949 66 left left JJ 15617 1949 67 - - HYPH 15617 1949 68 hand hand NN 15617 1949 69 pole pole NN 15617 1949 70 piece piece NN 15617 1949 71 . . . 15617 1950 1 As as IN 15617 1950 2 a a DT 15617 1950 3 result result NN 15617 1950 4 there there EX 15617 1950 5 will will MD 15617 1950 6 still still RB 15617 1950 7 be be VB 15617 1950 8 a a DT 15617 1950 9 good good JJ 15617 1950 10 path path NN 15617 1950 11 for for IN 15617 1950 12 the the DT 15617 1950 13 lines line NNS 15617 1950 14 of of IN 15617 1950 15 force force NN 15617 1950 16 through through IN 15617 1950 17 the the DT 15617 1950 18 iron iron NN 15617 1950 19 of of IN 15617 1950 20 the the DT 15617 1950 21 core core NN 15617 1950 22 and and CC 15617 1950 23 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 1950 24 little little JJ 15617 1950 25 change change NN 15617 1950 26 in in IN 15617 1950 27 the the DT 15617 1950 28 number number NN 15617 1950 29 of of IN 15617 1950 30 lines line NNS 15617 1950 31 passing pass VBG 15617 1950 32 through through IN 15617 1950 33 the the DT 15617 1950 34 armature armature NN 15617 1950 35 winding winding NN 15617 1950 36 . . . 15617 1951 1 As as IN 15617 1951 2 the the DT 15617 1951 3 corners corner NNS 15617 1951 4 of of IN 15617 1951 5 the the DT 15617 1951 6 armature armature NN 15617 1951 7 flange flange NN 15617 1951 8 pass pass VB 15617 1951 9 away away RB 15617 1951 10 from from IN 15617 1951 11 the the DT 15617 1951 12 corners corner NNS 15617 1951 13 of of IN 15617 1951 14 the the DT 15617 1951 15 pole pole NN 15617 1951 16 pieces piece NNS 15617 1951 17 , , , 15617 1951 18 however however RB 15617 1951 19 , , , 15617 1951 20 there there EX 15617 1951 21 is be VBZ 15617 1951 22 a a DT 15617 1951 23 sudden sudden JJ 15617 1951 24 change change NN 15617 1951 25 in in IN 15617 1951 26 condition condition NN 15617 1951 27 which which WDT 15617 1951 28 may may MD 15617 1951 29 be be VB 15617 1951 30 best best RB 15617 1951 31 understood understand VBN 15617 1951 32 by by IN 15617 1951 33 reference reference NN 15617 1951 34 to to IN 15617 1951 35 the the DT 15617 1951 36 right right JJ 15617 1951 37 - - HYPH 15617 1951 38 hand hand NN 15617 1951 39 portion portion NN 15617 1951 40 of of IN 15617 1951 41 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1951 42 . . . 15617 1952 1 71 71 CD 15617 1952 2 . . . 15617 1953 1 The the DT 15617 1953 2 lines line NNS 15617 1953 3 of of IN 15617 1953 4 force force NN 15617 1953 5 now now RB 15617 1953 6 no no RB 15617 1953 7 longer longer RB 15617 1953 8 find find VBP 15617 1953 9 path path NN 15617 1953 10 through through IN 15617 1953 11 the the DT 15617 1953 12 center center JJ 15617 1953 13 portion portion NN 15617 1953 14 of of IN 15617 1953 15 the the DT 15617 1953 16 armature armature NN 15617 1953 17 core core NN 15617 1953 18 -- -- : 15617 1953 19 that that IN 15617 1953 20 lying lie VBG 15617 1953 21 at at IN 15617 1953 22 right right JJ 15617 1953 23 angles angle NNS 15617 1953 24 to to IN 15617 1953 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1953 26 direction direction NN 15617 1953 27 of of IN 15617 1953 28 flow flow NN 15617 1953 29 . . . 15617 1954 1 Two two CD 15617 1954 2 other other JJ 15617 1954 3 paths path NNS 15617 1954 4 are be VBP 15617 1954 5 at at IN 15617 1954 6 this this DT 15617 1954 7 time time NN 15617 1954 8 provided provide VBN 15617 1954 9 through through IN 15617 1954 10 the the DT 15617 1954 11 now now RB 15617 1954 12 horizontal horizontal JJ 15617 1954 13 armature armature NN 15617 1954 14 flanges flange NNS 15617 1954 15 which which WDT 15617 1954 16 serve serve VBP 15617 1954 17 almost almost RB 15617 1954 18 to to TO 15617 1954 19 connect connect VB 15617 1954 20 the the DT 15617 1954 21 two two CD 15617 1954 22 pole pole NN 15617 1954 23 pieces piece NNS 15617 1954 24 . . . 15617 1955 1 The the DT 15617 1955 2 lines line NNS 15617 1955 3 of of IN 15617 1955 4 force force NN 15617 1955 5 are be VBP 15617 1955 6 thus thus RB 15617 1955 7 shunted shunt VBN 15617 1955 8 out out IN 15617 1955 9 of of IN 15617 1955 10 the the DT 15617 1955 11 path path NN 15617 1955 12 through through IN 15617 1955 13 the the DT 15617 1955 14 armature armature NN 15617 1955 15 coils coil NNS 15617 1955 16 and and CC 15617 1955 17 there there EX 15617 1955 18 is be VBZ 15617 1955 19 a a DT 15617 1955 20 sudden sudden JJ 15617 1955 21 decrease decrease NN 15617 1955 22 from from IN 15617 1955 23 a a DT 15617 1955 24 large large JJ 15617 1955 25 number number NN 15617 1955 26 of of IN 15617 1955 27 lines line NNS 15617 1955 28 through through IN 15617 1955 29 the the DT 15617 1955 30 turns turn NNS 15617 1955 31 of of IN 15617 1955 32 the the DT 15617 1955 33 winding winding NN 15617 1955 34 to to IN 15617 1955 35 almost almost RB 15617 1955 36 none none NN 15617 1955 37 . . . 15617 1956 1 As as IN 15617 1956 2 the the DT 15617 1956 3 armature armature NN 15617 1956 4 continues continue VBZ 15617 1956 5 in in IN 15617 1956 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1956 7 rotation rotation NN 15617 1956 8 the the DT 15617 1956 9 two two CD 15617 1956 10 paths path NNS 15617 1956 11 through through IN 15617 1956 12 the the DT 15617 1956 13 flanges flange NNS 15617 1956 14 are be VBP 15617 1956 15 broken break VBN 15617 1956 16 , , , 15617 1956 17 and and CC 15617 1956 18 the the DT 15617 1956 19 path path NN 15617 1956 20 through through IN 15617 1956 21 the the DT 15617 1956 22 center center NN 15617 1956 23 of of IN 15617 1956 24 the the DT 15617 1956 25 armature armature NN 15617 1956 26 core core NN 15617 1956 27 and and CC 15617 1956 28 , , , 15617 1956 29 therefore therefore RB 15617 1956 30 , , , 15617 1956 31 through through IN 15617 1956 32 the the DT 15617 1956 33 coils coil NNS 15617 1956 34 themselves -PRON- PRP 15617 1956 35 , , , 15617 1956 36 is be VBZ 15617 1956 37 reëstablished reã«stablishe VBN 15617 1956 38 . . . 15617 1957 1 As as IN 15617 1957 2 a a DT 15617 1957 3 result result NN 15617 1957 4 of of IN 15617 1957 5 this this DT 15617 1957 6 consideration consideration NN 15617 1957 7 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1957 8 will will MD 15617 1957 9 be be VB 15617 1957 10 seen see VBN 15617 1957 11 that that IN 15617 1957 12 in in IN 15617 1957 13 actual actual JJ 15617 1957 14 practice practice NN 15617 1957 15 the the DT 15617 1957 16 change change NN 15617 1957 17 in in IN 15617 1957 18 the the DT 15617 1957 19 number number NN 15617 1957 20 of of IN 15617 1957 21 lines line NNS 15617 1957 22 passing pass VBG 15617 1957 23 through through IN 15617 1957 24 the the DT 15617 1957 25 armature armature NN 15617 1957 26 winding winding NN 15617 1957 27 is be VBZ 15617 1957 28 not not RB 15617 1957 29 of of IN 15617 1957 30 the the DT 15617 1957 31 gradual gradual JJ 15617 1957 32 nature nature NN 15617 1957 33 that that WDT 15617 1957 34 would would MD 15617 1957 35 be be VB 15617 1957 36 indicated indicate VBN 15617 1957 37 by by IN 15617 1957 38 a a DT 15617 1957 39 consideration consideration NN 15617 1957 40 of of IN 15617 1957 41 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1957 42 . . . 15617 1958 1 68 68 CD 15617 1958 2 alone alone RB 15617 1958 3 , , , 15617 1958 4 but but CC 15617 1958 5 rather rather RB 15617 1958 6 , , , 15617 1958 7 is be VBZ 15617 1958 8 abrupt abrupt JJ 15617 1958 9 , , , 15617 1958 10 as as IN 15617 1958 11 the the DT 15617 1958 12 corners corner NNS 15617 1958 13 of of IN 15617 1958 14 the the DT 15617 1958 15 armature armature NN 15617 1958 16 flanges flange NNS 15617 1958 17 leave leave VBP 15617 1958 18 the the DT 15617 1958 19 corners corner NNS 15617 1958 20 of of IN 15617 1958 21 the the DT 15617 1958 22 pole pole NN 15617 1958 23 pieces piece NNS 15617 1958 24 . . . 15617 1959 1 This this DT 15617 1959 2 abrupt abrupt JJ 15617 1959 3 change change NN 15617 1959 4 produces produce VBZ 15617 1959 5 a a DT 15617 1959 6 sudden sudden JJ 15617 1959 7 rise rise NN 15617 1959 8 in in IN 15617 1959 9 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1959 10 force force NN 15617 1959 11 just just RB 15617 1959 12 at at IN 15617 1959 13 these these DT 15617 1959 14 points point NNS 15617 1959 15 in in IN 15617 1959 16 the the DT 15617 1959 17 rotation rotation NN 15617 1959 18 , , , 15617 1959 19 and and CC 15617 1959 20 , , , 15617 1959 21 therefore therefore RB 15617 1959 22 , , , 15617 1959 23 the the DT 15617 1959 24 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 1959 25 force force NN 15617 1959 26 and and CC 15617 1959 27 the the DT 15617 1959 28 current current JJ 15617 1959 29 curves curve NNS 15617 1959 30 of of IN 15617 1959 31 these these DT 15617 1959 32 magneto magneto NN 15617 1959 33 generators generator NNS 15617 1959 34 is be VBZ 15617 1959 35 not not RB 15617 1959 36 usually usually RB 15617 1959 37 of of IN 15617 1959 38 the the DT 15617 1959 39 smooth smooth JJ 15617 1959 40 sine sine JJ 15617 1959 41 - - HYPH 15617 1959 42 wave wave NN 15617 1959 43 type type NN 15617 1959 44 but but CC 15617 1959 45 rather rather RB 15617 1959 46 of of IN 15617 1959 47 a a DT 15617 1959 48 form form NN 15617 1959 49 resembling resemble VBG 15617 1959 50 the the DT 15617 1959 51 sine sine JJ 15617 1959 52 wave wave NN 15617 1959 53 with with IN 15617 1959 54 distinct distinct JJ 15617 1959 55 humps hump NNS 15617 1959 56 added add VBN 15617 1959 57 to to IN 15617 1959 58 each each DT 15617 1959 59 half half JJ 15617 1959 60 cycle cycle NN 15617 1959 61 . . . 15617 1960 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1960 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1960 3 : : : 15617 1960 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1960 5 . . . 15617 1961 1 72 72 CD 15617 1961 2 . . . 15617 1962 1 Generator generator NN 15617 1962 2 with with IN 15617 1962 3 Magnets Magnets NNPS 15617 1962 4 Removed remove VBN 15617 1962 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1962 6 As as IN 15617 1962 7 is be VBZ 15617 1962 8 to to TO 15617 1962 9 be be VB 15617 1962 10 expected expect VBN 15617 1962 11 from from IN 15617 1962 12 any any DT 15617 1962 13 two two CD 15617 1962 14 - - HYPH 15617 1962 15 pole pole NN 15617 1962 16 alternating alternate VBG 15617 1962 17 generator generator NN 15617 1962 18 , , , 15617 1962 19 there there EX 15617 1962 20 is be VBZ 15617 1962 21 one one CD 15617 1962 22 cycle cycle NN 15617 1962 23 of of IN 15617 1962 24 current current NN 15617 1962 25 for for IN 15617 1962 26 each each DT 15617 1962 27 revolution revolution NN 15617 1962 28 of of IN 15617 1962 29 the the DT 15617 1962 30 armature armature NN 15617 1962 31 . . . 15617 1963 1 Under under IN 15617 1963 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 1963 3 conditions condition NNS 15617 1963 4 a a DT 15617 1963 5 person person NN 15617 1963 6 is be VBZ 15617 1963 7 able able JJ 15617 1963 8 to to TO 15617 1963 9 turn turn VB 15617 1963 10 the the DT 15617 1963 11 generator generator NN 15617 1963 12 handle handle NN 15617 1963 13 at at IN 15617 1963 14 the the DT 15617 1963 15 rate rate NN 15617 1963 16 of of IN 15617 1963 17 about about RB 15617 1963 18 two two CD 15617 1963 19 hundred hundred CD 15617 1963 20 revolutions revolution NNS 15617 1963 21 a a DT 15617 1963 22 minute minute NN 15617 1963 23 , , , 15617 1963 24 and and CC 15617 1963 25 as as IN 15617 1963 26 the the DT 15617 1963 27 ratio ratio NN 15617 1963 28 of of IN 15617 1963 29 gearing gearing NN 15617 1963 30 is be VBZ 15617 1963 31 about about RB 15617 1963 32 five five CD 15617 1963 33 to to IN 15617 1963 34 one one CD 15617 1963 35 , , , 15617 1963 36 this this DT 15617 1963 37 results result VBZ 15617 1963 38 in in IN 15617 1963 39 about about RB 15617 1963 40 one one CD 15617 1963 41 thousand thousand CD 15617 1963 42 revolutions revolution NNS 15617 1963 43 per per IN 15617 1963 44 minute minute NN 15617 1963 45 of of IN 15617 1963 46 the the DT 15617 1963 47 generator generator NN 15617 1963 48 , , , 15617 1963 49 and and CC 15617 1963 50 , , , 15617 1963 51 therefore therefore RB 15617 1963 52 , , , 15617 1963 53 in in IN 15617 1963 54 a a DT 15617 1963 55 current current NN 15617 1963 56 of of IN 15617 1963 57 about about RB 15617 1963 58 one one CD 15617 1963 59 thousand thousand CD 15617 1963 60 cycles cycle NNS 15617 1963 61 per per IN 15617 1963 62 minute minute NN 15617 1963 63 , , , 15617 1963 64 this this DT 15617 1963 65 varying varying NN 15617 1963 66 widely widely RB 15617 1963 67 according accord VBG 15617 1963 68 to to IN 15617 1963 69 the the DT 15617 1963 70 person person NN 15617 1963 71 who who WP 15617 1963 72 is be VBZ 15617 1963 73 doing do VBG 15617 1963 74 the the DT 15617 1963 75 turning turning NN 15617 1963 76 . . . 15617 1964 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1964 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1964 3 : : : 15617 1964 4 HOWARD HOWARD NNP 15617 1964 5 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 15617 1964 6 OF of IN 15617 1964 7 HOME HOME NNP 15617 1964 8 TELEPHONE TELEPHONE NNP 15617 1964 9 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 15617 1964 10 , , , 15617 1964 11 SAN SAN NNP 15617 1964 12 FRANCISCO FRANCISCO NNP 15617 1964 13 An an DT 15617 1964 14 All All NNP 15617 1964 15 - - HYPH 15617 1964 16 Concrete Concrete NNP 15617 1964 17 Building Building NNP 15617 1964 18 Serving serve VBG 15617 1964 19 the the DT 15617 1964 20 District District NNP 15617 1964 21 South South NNP 15617 1964 22 of of IN 15617 1964 23 Market Market NNP 15617 1964 24 Street Street NNP 15617 1964 25 . . . 15617 1964 26 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1965 1 The the DT 15617 1965 2 end end NN 15617 1965 3 plates plate NNS 15617 1965 4 which which WDT 15617 1965 5 support support VBP 15617 1965 6 the the DT 15617 1965 7 bearings bearing NNS 15617 1965 8 for for IN 15617 1965 9 the the DT 15617 1965 10 armature armature NN 15617 1965 11 are be VBP 15617 1965 12 usually usually RB 15617 1965 13 extended extend VBN 15617 1965 14 upwardly upwardly RB 15617 1965 15 , , , 15617 1965 16 as as IN 15617 1965 17 shown show VBN 15617 1965 18 in in IN 15617 1965 19 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1965 20 . . . 15617 1966 1 72 72 CD 15617 1966 2 , , , 15617 1966 3 so so IN 15617 1966 4 as as IN 15617 1966 5 to to TO 15617 1966 6 afford afford VB 15617 1966 7 bearings bearing NNS 15617 1966 8 for for IN 15617 1966 9 the the DT 15617 1966 10 crank crank NNP 15617 1966 11 shaft shaft NN 15617 1966 12 . . . 15617 1967 1 The the DT 15617 1967 2 crank crank NN 15617 1967 3 shaft shaft NN 15617 1967 4 carries carry VBZ 15617 1967 5 a a DT 15617 1967 6 large large JJ 15617 1967 7 spur spur NN 15617 1967 8 gear gear NN 15617 1967 9 which which WDT 15617 1967 10 meshes mesh VBZ 15617 1967 11 with with IN 15617 1967 12 a a DT 15617 1967 13 pinion pinion NN 15617 1967 14 in in IN 15617 1967 15 the the DT 15617 1967 16 end end NN 15617 1967 17 of of IN 15617 1967 18 the the DT 15617 1967 19 armature armature NN 15617 1967 20 shaft shaft NN 15617 1967 21 , , , 15617 1967 22 so so IN 15617 1967 23 that that IN 15617 1967 24 the the DT 15617 1967 25 user user NN 15617 1967 26 may may MD 15617 1967 27 cause cause VB 15617 1967 28 the the DT 15617 1967 29 armature armature NN 15617 1967 30 to to TO 15617 1967 31 revolve revolve VB 15617 1967 32 rapidly rapidly RB 15617 1967 33 . . . 15617 1968 1 The the DT 15617 1968 2 construction construction NN 15617 1968 3 shown show VBN 15617 1968 4 in in IN 15617 1968 5 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1968 6 . . . 15617 1969 1 72 72 CD 15617 1969 2 is be VBZ 15617 1969 3 typical typical JJ 15617 1969 4 of of IN 15617 1969 5 that that DT 15617 1969 6 of of IN 15617 1969 7 a a DT 15617 1969 8 modern modern JJ 15617 1969 9 magneto magneto NN 15617 1969 10 generator generator NN 15617 1969 11 , , , 15617 1969 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1969 13 being be VBG 15617 1969 14 understood understand VBN 15617 1969 15 that that IN 15617 1969 16 the the DT 15617 1969 17 permanent permanent JJ 15617 1969 18 magnets magnet NNS 15617 1969 19 are be VBP 15617 1969 20 removed remove VBN 15617 1969 21 for for IN 15617 1969 22 clearness clearness NN 15617 1969 23 of of IN 15617 1969 24 illustration illustration NN 15617 1969 25 . . . 15617 1970 1 Fig fig NN 15617 1970 2 . . . 15617 1971 1 73 73 CD 15617 1971 2 is be VBZ 15617 1971 3 a a DT 15617 1971 4 view view NN 15617 1971 5 of of IN 15617 1971 6 a a DT 15617 1971 7 completely completely RB 15617 1971 8 assembled assemble VBN 15617 1971 9 generator generator NN 15617 1971 10 such such JJ 15617 1971 11 as as IN 15617 1971 12 is be VBZ 15617 1971 13 used use VBN 15617 1971 14 for for IN 15617 1971 15 service service NN 15617 1971 16 requiring require VBG 15617 1971 17 a a DT 15617 1971 18 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 1971 19 heavy heavy JJ 15617 1971 20 output output NN 15617 1971 21 . . . 15617 1972 1 Other other JJ 15617 1972 2 types type NNS 15617 1972 3 of of IN 15617 1972 4 generators generator NNS 15617 1972 5 having have VBG 15617 1972 6 two two CD 15617 1972 7 , , , 15617 1972 8 three three CD 15617 1972 9 , , , 15617 1972 10 or or CC 15617 1972 11 four four CD 15617 1972 12 permanent permanent JJ 15617 1972 13 magnets magnet NNS 15617 1972 14 instead instead RB 15617 1972 15 of of IN 15617 1972 16 five five CD 15617 1972 17 , , , 15617 1972 18 as as IN 15617 1972 19 shown show VBN 15617 1972 20 in in IN 15617 1972 21 this this DT 15617 1972 22 figure figure NN 15617 1972 23 , , , 15617 1972 24 are be VBP 15617 1972 25 also also RB 15617 1972 26 standard standard JJ 15617 1972 27 . . . 15617 1973 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1973 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1973 3 : : : 15617 1973 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1973 5 . . . 15617 1974 1 73 73 CD 15617 1974 2 . . . 15617 1975 1 Five five CD 15617 1975 2 - - HYPH 15617 1975 3 Bar bar NN 15617 1975 4 Generator generator NN 15617 1975 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1975 6 Referring refer VBG 15617 1975 7 again again RB 15617 1975 8 to to IN 15617 1975 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1975 10 . . . 15617 1976 1 69 69 CD 15617 1976 2 , , , 15617 1976 3 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1976 4 will will MD 15617 1976 5 be be VB 15617 1976 6 remembered remember VBN 15617 1976 7 that that IN 15617 1976 8 one one CD 15617 1976 9 end end NN 15617 1976 10 of of IN 15617 1976 11 the the DT 15617 1976 12 armature armature NN 15617 1976 13 winding winding NN 15617 1976 14 shown show VBN 15617 1976 15 diagrammatically diagrammatically RB 15617 1976 16 in in IN 15617 1976 17 that that DT 15617 1976 18 figure figure NN 15617 1976 19 , , , 15617 1976 20 is be VBZ 15617 1976 21 terminated terminate VBN 15617 1976 22 in in IN 15617 1976 23 the the DT 15617 1976 24 pin pin NNP 15617 1976 25 _ _ NNP 15617 1976 26 5 5 CD 15617 1976 27 _ _ NNP 15617 1976 28 , , , 15617 1976 29 while while IN 15617 1976 30 the the DT 15617 1976 31 other other JJ 15617 1976 32 terminates terminate NNS 15617 1976 33 in in IN 15617 1976 34 the the DT 15617 1976 35 pin pin NNP 15617 1976 36 _ _ NNP 15617 1976 37 7 7 CD 15617 1976 38 _ _ NNP 15617 1976 39 . . . 15617 1977 1 When when WRB 15617 1977 2 the the DT 15617 1977 3 armature armature NN 15617 1977 4 is be VBZ 15617 1977 5 assembled assemble VBN 15617 1977 6 in in IN 15617 1977 7 the the DT 15617 1977 8 frame frame NN 15617 1977 9 of of IN 15617 1977 10 the the DT 15617 1977 11 generator generator NN 15617 1977 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1977 13 is be VBZ 15617 1977 14 evident evident JJ 15617 1977 15 that that IN 15617 1977 16 the the DT 15617 1977 17 frame frame NN 15617 1977 18 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 1977 19 is be VBZ 15617 1977 20 in in IN 15617 1977 21 metallic metallic JJ 15617 1977 22 connection connection NN 15617 1977 23 with with IN 15617 1977 24 one one CD 15617 1977 25 end end NN 15617 1977 26 of of IN 15617 1977 27 the the DT 15617 1977 28 armature armature NN 15617 1977 29 winding winding NN 15617 1977 30 , , , 15617 1977 31 since since IN 15617 1977 32 the the DT 15617 1977 33 pin pin NNP 15617 1977 34 _ _ NNP 15617 1977 35 5 5 CD 15617 1977 36 _ _ NNP 15617 1977 37 is be VBZ 15617 1977 38 in in IN 15617 1977 39 metallic metallic JJ 15617 1977 40 contact contact NN 15617 1977 41 with with IN 15617 1977 42 the the DT 15617 1977 43 armature armature NN 15617 1977 44 casting casting NN 15617 1977 45 and and CC 15617 1977 46 this this DT 15617 1977 47 is be VBZ 15617 1977 48 in in IN 15617 1977 49 contact contact NN 15617 1977 50 with with IN 15617 1977 51 the the DT 15617 1977 52 frame frame NN 15617 1977 53 of of IN 15617 1977 54 the the DT 15617 1977 55 generator generator NN 15617 1977 56 through through IN 15617 1977 57 the the DT 15617 1977 58 bearings bearing NNS 15617 1977 59 . . . 15617 1978 1 The the DT 15617 1978 2 frame frame NN 15617 1978 3 of of IN 15617 1978 4 the the DT 15617 1978 5 machine machine NN 15617 1978 6 is be VBZ 15617 1978 7 , , , 15617 1978 8 therefore therefore RB 15617 1978 9 , , , 15617 1978 10 one one CD 15617 1978 11 terminal terminal NN 15617 1978 12 of of IN 15617 1978 13 the the DT 15617 1978 14 generator generator NN 15617 1978 15 . . . 15617 1979 1 When when WRB 15617 1979 2 the the DT 15617 1979 3 generator generator NN 15617 1979 4 is be VBZ 15617 1979 5 assembled assemble VBN 15617 1979 6 a a DT 15617 1979 7 spring spring NN 15617 1979 8 of of IN 15617 1979 9 one one CD 15617 1979 10 form form NN 15617 1979 11 or or CC 15617 1979 12 another another DT 15617 1979 13 always always RB 15617 1979 14 rests rest VBZ 15617 1979 15 against against IN 15617 1979 16 the the DT 15617 1979 17 terminal terminal JJ 15617 1979 18 pin pin NNP 15617 1979 19 _ _ NNP 15617 1979 20 7 7 CD 15617 1979 21 _ _ NNP 15617 1979 22 of of IN 15617 1979 23 the the DT 15617 1979 24 armature armature NN 15617 1979 25 so so IN 15617 1979 26 as as IN 15617 1979 27 to to TO 15617 1979 28 form form VB 15617 1979 29 a a DT 15617 1979 30 terminal terminal NN 15617 1979 31 for for IN 15617 1979 32 the the DT 15617 1979 33 armature armature NN 15617 1979 34 winding winding NN 15617 1979 35 of of IN 15617 1979 36 such such PDT 15617 1979 37 a a DT 15617 1979 38 nature nature NN 15617 1979 39 as as IN 15617 1979 40 to to TO 15617 1979 41 permit permit VB 15617 1979 42 the the DT 15617 1979 43 armature armature NN 15617 1979 44 to to TO 15617 1979 45 rotate rotate VB 15617 1979 46 freely freely RB 15617 1979 47 . . . 15617 1980 1 Such such JJ 15617 1980 2 spring spring NN 15617 1980 3 , , , 15617 1980 4 therefore therefore RB 15617 1980 5 , , , 15617 1980 6 forms form VBZ 15617 1980 7 the the DT 15617 1980 8 other other JJ 15617 1980 9 terminal terminal NN 15617 1980 10 of of IN 15617 1980 11 the the DT 15617 1980 12 generator generator NN 15617 1980 13 . . . 15617 1981 1 Automatic Automatic NNP 15617 1981 2 Shunt Shunt NNP 15617 1981 3 . . . 15617 1982 1 Under under IN 15617 1982 2 nearly nearly RB 15617 1982 3 all all DT 15617 1982 4 conditions condition NNS 15617 1982 5 of of IN 15617 1982 6 practice practice NN 15617 1982 7 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1982 8 is be VBZ 15617 1982 9 desirable desirable JJ 15617 1982 10 to to TO 15617 1982 11 have have VB 15617 1982 12 the the DT 15617 1982 13 generator generator NN 15617 1982 14 automatically automatically RB 15617 1982 15 perform perform VBP 15617 1982 16 some some DT 15617 1982 17 switching switch VBG 15617 1982 18 function function NN 15617 1982 19 when when WRB 15617 1982 20 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1982 21 is be VBZ 15617 1982 22 operated operate VBN 15617 1982 23 . . . 15617 1983 1 As as IN 15617 1983 2 an an DT 15617 1983 3 example example NN 15617 1983 4 , , , 15617 1983 5 when when WRB 15617 1983 6 the the DT 15617 1983 7 generator generator NN 15617 1983 8 is be VBZ 15617 1983 9 connected connect VBN 15617 1983 10 so so IN 15617 1983 11 that that IN 15617 1983 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1983 13 armature armature NN 15617 1983 14 is be VBZ 15617 1983 15 in in IN 15617 1983 16 series series NN 15617 1983 17 in in IN 15617 1983 18 a a DT 15617 1983 19 telephone telephone NN 15617 1983 20 line line NN 15617 1983 21 , , , 15617 1983 22 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1983 23 is be VBZ 15617 1983 24 quite quite RB 15617 1983 25 obvious obvious JJ 15617 1983 26 that that IN 15617 1983 27 the the DT 15617 1983 28 presence presence NN 15617 1983 29 of of IN 15617 1983 30 the the DT 15617 1983 31 resistance resistance NN 15617 1983 32 and and CC 15617 1983 33 the the DT 15617 1983 34 impedance impedance NN 15617 1983 35 of of IN 15617 1983 36 the the DT 15617 1983 37 armature armature NN 15617 1983 38 winding winding NN 15617 1983 39 would would MD 15617 1983 40 be be VB 15617 1983 41 objectionable objectionable JJ 15617 1983 42 if if IN 15617 1983 43 left leave VBN 15617 1983 44 in in IN 15617 1983 45 the the DT 15617 1983 46 circuit circuit NN 15617 1983 47 through through IN 15617 1983 48 which which WDT 15617 1983 49 the the DT 15617 1983 50 voice voice NN 15617 1983 51 currents current NNS 15617 1983 52 had have VBD 15617 1983 53 to to TO 15617 1983 54 pass pass VB 15617 1983 55 . . . 15617 1984 1 For for IN 15617 1984 2 this this DT 15617 1984 3 reason reason NN 15617 1984 4 , , , 15617 1984 5 what what WP 15617 1984 6 is be VBZ 15617 1984 7 termed term VBN 15617 1984 8 an an DT 15617 1984 9 _ _ NNP 15617 1984 10 automatic automatic JJ 15617 1984 11 shunt shunt NN 15617 1984 12 _ _ NNP 15617 1984 13 is be VBZ 15617 1984 14 employed employ VBN 15617 1984 15 on on IN 15617 1984 16 generators generator NNS 15617 1984 17 designed design VBN 15617 1984 18 for for IN 15617 1984 19 series series NN 15617 1984 20 work work NN 15617 1984 21 ; ; : 15617 1984 22 this this DT 15617 1984 23 shunt shunt NN 15617 1984 24 is be VBZ 15617 1984 25 so so RB 15617 1984 26 arranged arrange VBN 15617 1984 27 that that IN 15617 1984 28 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1984 29 will will MD 15617 1984 30 automatically automatically RB 15617 1984 31 shunt shunt VB 15617 1984 32 or or CC 15617 1984 33 short short JJ 15617 1984 34 - - HYPH 15617 1984 35 circuit circuit NN 15617 1984 36 the the DT 15617 1984 37 armature armature NN 15617 1984 38 winding winding NN 15617 1984 39 when when WRB 15617 1984 40 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1984 41 is be VBZ 15617 1984 42 at at IN 15617 1984 43 rest rest NN 15617 1984 44 and and CC 15617 1984 45 also also RB 15617 1984 46 break break VB 15617 1984 47 this this DT 15617 1984 48 shunt shunt NN 15617 1984 49 when when WRB 15617 1984 50 the the DT 15617 1984 51 generator generator NN 15617 1984 52 is be VBZ 15617 1984 53 operated operate VBN 15617 1984 54 , , , 15617 1984 55 so so IN 15617 1984 56 as as IN 15617 1984 57 to to TO 15617 1984 58 allow allow VB 15617 1984 59 the the DT 15617 1984 60 current current NN 15617 1984 61 to to TO 15617 1984 62 pass pass VB 15617 1984 63 to to IN 15617 1984 64 line line NN 15617 1984 65 . . . 15617 1985 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 1985 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 1985 3 : : : 15617 1985 4 Fig fig NN 15617 1985 5 74 74 CD 15617 1985 6 . . . 15617 1986 1 Generator Generator NNP 15617 1986 2 Shunt Shunt NNP 15617 1986 3 Switch Switch NNP 15617 1986 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 1986 5 A a DT 15617 1986 6 simple simple JJ 15617 1986 7 and and CC 15617 1986 8 much much RB 15617 1986 9 - - HYPH 15617 1986 10 used use VBN 15617 1986 11 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 1986 12 for for IN 15617 1986 13 this this DT 15617 1986 14 purpose purpose NN 15617 1986 15 is be VBZ 15617 1986 16 shown show VBN 15617 1986 17 in in IN 15617 1986 18 Fig Fig NNP 15617 1986 19 . . . 15617 1987 1 74 74 CD 15617 1987 2 , , , 15617 1987 3 where where WRB 15617 1987 4 _ _ NNP 15617 1987 5 1 1 CD 15617 1987 6 _ _ NNP 15617 1987 7 is be VBZ 15617 1987 8 the the DT 15617 1987 9 armature armature NN 15617 1987 10 ; ; : 15617 1987 11 _ _ NNP 15617 1987 12 2 2 CD 15617 1987 13 _ _ NNP 15617 1987 14 is be VBZ 15617 1987 15 a a DT 15617 1987 16 wire wire NN 15617 1987 17 leading lead VBG 15617 1987 18 from from IN 15617 1987 19 the the DT 15617 1987 20 frame frame NN 15617 1987 21 of of IN 15617 1987 22 the the DT 15617 1987 23 generator generator NN 15617 1987 24 and and CC 15617 1987 25 forming form VBG 15617 1987 26 one one CD 15617 1987 27 terminal terminal NN 15617 1987 28 of of IN 15617 1987 29 the the DT 15617 1987 30 generator generator NN 15617 1987 31 circuit circuit NN 15617 1987 32 ; ; : 15617 1987 33 and and CC 15617 1987 34 _ _ NNP 15617 1987 35 3 3 CD 15617 1987 36 _ _ NNP 15617 1987 37 is be VBZ 15617 1987 38 a a DT 15617 1987 39 wire wire NN 15617 1987 40 forming form VBG 15617 1987 41 the the DT 15617 1987 42 other other JJ 15617 1987 43 terminal terminal NN 15617 1987 44 of of IN 15617 1987 45 the the DT 15617 1987 46 generator generator NN 15617 1987 47 circuit circuit NN 15617 1987 48 , , , 15617 1987 49 this this DT 15617 1987 50 wire wire NN 15617 1987 51 being be VBG 15617 1987 52 attached attach VBN 15617 1987 53 to to IN 15617 1987 54 the the DT 15617 1987 55 spring spring NN 15617 1987 56 _ _ NNP 15617 1987 57 4 4 CD 15617 1987 58 _ _ NNP 15617 1987 59 , , , 15617 1987 60 which which WDT 15617 1987 61 rests rest VBZ 15617 1987 62 against against IN 15617 1987 63 the the DT 15617 1987 64 center center NN 15617 1987 65 pin pin NN 15617 1987 66 of of IN 15617 1987 67 the the DT 15617 1987 68 armature armature NN 15617 1987 69 so so IN 15617 1987 70 as as IN 15617 1987 71 to to TO 15617 1987 72 make make VB 15617 1987 73 contact contact NN 15617 1987 74 with with IN 15617 1987 75 the the DT 15617 1987 76 opposite opposite JJ 15617 1987 77 end end NN 15617 1987 78 of of IN 15617 1987 79 the the DT 15617 1987 80 armature armature NN 15617 1987 81 winding winding NN 15617 1987 82 to to IN 15617 1987 83 that that DT 15617 1987 84 which which WDT 15617 1987 85 is be VBZ 15617 1987 86 connected connect VBN 15617 1987 87 with with IN 15617 1987 88 the the DT 15617 1987 89 frame frame NN 15617 1987 90 . . . 15617 1988 1 The the DT 15617 1988 2 circuit circuit NN 15617 1988 3 through through IN 15617 1988 4 the the DT 15617 1988 5 armature armature NN 15617 1988 6 may may MD 15617 1988 7 be be VB 15617 1988 8 traced trace VBN 15617 1988 9 from from IN 15617 1988 10 the the DT 15617 1988 11 terminal terminal JJ 15617 1988 12 wire wire NN 15617 1988 13 _ _ NNP 15617 1988 14 2 2 CD 15617 1988 15 _ _ NNP 15617 1988 16 through through IN 15617 1988 17 the the DT 15617 1988 18 frame frame NN 15617 1988 19 ; ; : 15617 1988 20 thence thence NN 15617 1988 21 through through IN 15617 1988 22 the the DT 15617 1988 23 bearings bearing NNS 15617 1988 24 to to IN 15617 1988 25 the the DT 15617 1988 26 armature armature NN 15617 1988 27 _ _ NNP 15617 1988 28 1 1 CD 15617 1988 29 _ _ NNP 15617 1988 30 and and CC 15617 1988 31 through through IN 15617 1988 32 the the DT 15617 1988 33 pin pin NN 15617 1988 34 to to IN 15617 1988 35 the the DT 15617 1988 36 right right JJ 15617 1988 37 - - HYPH 15617 1988 38 hand hand NN 15617 1988 39 side side NN 15617 1988 40 of of IN 15617 1988 41 the the DT 15617 1988 42 armature armature NN 15617 1988 43 winding winding NN 15617 1988 44 . . . 15617 1989 1 Continuing continue VBG 15617 1989 2 the the DT 15617 1989 3 circuit circuit NN 15617 1989 4 through through IN 15617 1989 5 the the DT 15617 1989 6 winding winding NN 15617 1989 7 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 1989 8 , , , 15617 1989 9 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1989 10 passes pass VBZ 15617 1989 11 to to IN 15617 1989 12 the the DT 15617 1989 13 center center NN 15617 1989 14 pin pin NN 15617 1989 15 projecting project VBG 15617 1989 16 from from IN 15617 1989 17 the the DT 15617 1989 18 left left JJ 15617 1989 19 - - HYPH 15617 1989 20 hand hand NN 15617 1989 21 end end NN 15617 1989 22 of of IN 15617 1989 23 the the DT 15617 1989 24 armature armature NN 15617 1989 25 shaft shaft NN 15617 1989 26 ; ; : 15617 1989 27 thence thence NN 15617 1989 28 to to IN 15617 1989 29 the the DT 15617 1989 30 spring spring NN 15617 1989 31 _ _ NNP 15617 1989 32 4 4 CD 15617 1989 33 _ _ NNP 15617 1989 34 which which WDT 15617 1989 35 rests rest VBZ 15617 1989 36 against against IN 15617 1989 37 this this DT 15617 1989 38 pin pin NN 15617 1989 39 ; ; : 15617 1989 40 and and CC 15617 1989 41 thence thence NN 15617 1989 42 to to IN 15617 1989 43 the the DT 15617 1989 44 terminal terminal JJ 15617 1989 45 wire wire NN 15617 1989 46 _ _ NNP 15617 1989 47 3 3 CD 15617 1989 48 _ _ NNP 15617 1989 49 . . . 15617 1990 1 Normally normally RB 15617 1990 2 , , , 15617 1990 3 this this DT 15617 1990 4 path path NN 15617 1990 5 is be VBZ 15617 1990 6 shunted shunt VBN 15617 1990 7 by by IN 15617 1990 8 what what WP 15617 1990 9 is be VBZ 15617 1990 10 practically practically RB 15617 1990 11 a a DT 15617 1990 12 short short JJ 15617 1990 13 circuit circuit NN 15617 1990 14 , , , 15617 1990 15 which which WDT 15617 1990 16 may may MD 15617 1990 17 be be VB 15617 1990 18 traced trace VBN 15617 1990 19 from from IN 15617 1990 20 the the DT 15617 1990 21 terminal terminal NN 15617 1990 22 _ _ NNP 15617 1990 23 2 2 CD 15617 1990 24 _ _ NNP 15617 1990 25 through through IN 15617 1990 26 the the DT 15617 1990 27 frame frame NN 15617 1990 28 of of IN 15617 1990 29 the the DT 15617 1990 30 generator generator NN 15617 1990 31 to to IN 15617 1990 32 the the DT 15617 1990 33 crank crank NNP 15617 1990 34 shaft shaft NN 15617 1990 35 _ _ NNP 15617 1990 36 5 5 CD 15617 1990 37 _ _ NNP 15617 1990 38 ; ; : 15617 1990 39 thence thence NN 15617 1990 40 to to IN 15617 1990 41 the the DT 15617 1990 42 upper upper JJ 15617 1990 43 end end NN 15617 1990 44 of of IN 15617 1990 45 the the DT 15617 1990 46 spring spring NN 15617 1990 47 _ _ NNP 15617 1990 48 4 4 CD 15617 1990 49 _ _ NNP 15617 1990 50 and and CC 15617 1990 51 out out RB 15617 1990 52 by by IN 15617 1990 53 the the DT 15617 1990 54 terminal terminal JJ 15617 1990 55 wire wire NN 15617 1990 56 _ _ NNP 15617 1990 57 3 3 CD 15617 1990 58 _ _ NNP 15617 1990 59 . . . 15617 1991 1 This this DT 15617 1991 2 is be VBZ 15617 1991 3 the the DT 15617 1991 4 condition condition NN 15617 1991 5 which which WDT 15617 1991 6 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 1991 7 exists exist VBZ 15617 1991 8 and and CC 15617 1991 9 which which WDT 15617 1991 10 results result VBZ 15617 1991 11 in in IN 15617 1991 12 the the DT 15617 1991 13 removal removal NN 15617 1991 14 of of IN 15617 1991 15 the the DT 15617 1991 16 resistance resistance NN 15617 1991 17 and and CC 15617 1991 18 the the DT 15617 1991 19 impedance impedance NN 15617 1991 20 on on IN 15617 1991 21 the the DT 15617 1991 22 armature armature NN 15617 1991 23 winding winding NN 15617 1991 24 from from IN 15617 1991 25 any any DT 15617 1991 26 circuit circuit NN 15617 1991 27 in in IN 15617 1991 28 which which WDT 15617 1991 29 the the DT 15617 1991 30 generator generator NN 15617 1991 31 is be VBZ 15617 1991 32 placed place VBN 15617 1991 33 , , , 15617 1991 34 as as RB 15617 1991 35 long long RB 15617 1991 36 as as IN 15617 1991 37 the the DT 15617 1991 38 generator generator NN 15617 1991 39 is be VBZ 15617 1991 40 not not RB 15617 1991 41 operated operate VBN 15617 1991 42 . . . 15617 1992 1 An an DT 15617 1992 2 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 1992 3 is be VBZ 15617 1992 4 provided provide VBN 15617 1992 5 , , , 15617 1992 6 however however RB 15617 1992 7 , , , 15617 1992 8 whereby whereby WRB 15617 1992 9 the the DT 15617 1992 10 crank crank NNP 15617 1992 11 shaft shaft NN 15617 1992 12 _ _ NNP 15617 1992 13 5 5 CD 15617 1992 14 _ _ NNP 15617 1992 15 will will MD 15617 1992 16 be be VB 15617 1992 17 withdrawn withdraw VBN 15617 1992 18 automatically automatically RB 15617 1992 19 from from IN 15617 1992 20 engaging engage VBG 15617 1992 21 with with IN 15617 1992 22 the the DT 15617 1992 23 upper upper JJ 15617 1992 24 end end NN 15617 1992 25 of of IN 15617 1992 26 the the DT 15617 1992 27 spring spring NN 15617 1992 28 _ _ NNP 15617 1992 29 4 4 CD 15617 1992 30 _ _ NNP 15617 1992 31 , , , 15617 1992 32 thus thus RB 15617 1992 33 breaking break VBG 15617 1992 34 the the DT 15617 1992 35 shunt shunt NN 15617 1992 36 around around IN 15617 1992 37 the the DT 15617 1992 38 armature armature NN 15617 1992 39 circuit circuit NN 15617 1992 40 , , , 15617 1992 41 whenever whenever WRB 15617 1992 42 the the DT 15617 1992 43 generator generator NN 15617 1992 44 crank crank NNP 15617 1992 45 is be VBZ 15617 1992 46 turned turn VBN 15617 1992 47 . . . 15617 1993 1 In in IN 15617 1993 2 order order NN 15617 1993 3 to to TO 15617 1993 4 accomplish accomplish VB 15617 1993 5 this this DT 15617 1993 6 the the DT 15617 1993 7 crank crank NN 15617 1993 8 shaft shaft NN 15617 1993 9 _ _ NNP 15617 1993 10 5 5 CD 15617 1993 11 _ _ NNP 15617 1993 12 is be VBZ 15617 1993 13 capable capable JJ 15617 1993 14 of of IN 15617 1993 15 partial partial JJ 15617 1993 16 rotation rotation NN 15617 1993 17 and and CC 15617 1993 18 of of IN 15617 1993 19 slight slight JJ 15617 1993 20 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 15617 1993 21 movement movement NN 15617 1993 22 within within IN 15617 1993 23 the the DT 15617 1993 24 hub hub NN 15617 1993 25 of of IN 15617 1993 26 the the DT 15617 1993 27 large large JJ 15617 1993 28 gear gear NN 15617 1993 29 wheel wheel NN 15617 1993 30 . . . 15617 1994 1 A a DT 15617 1994 2 spring spring NN 15617 1994 3 7 7 CD 15617 1994 4 usually usually RB 15617 1994 5 presses press VBZ 15617 1994 6 the the DT 15617 1994 7 crank crank NN 15617 1994 8 shaft shaft NN 15617 1994 9 toward toward IN 15617 1994 10 the the DT 15617 1994 11 left left NN 15617 1994 12 and and CC 15617 1994 13 into into IN 15617 1994 14 engagement engagement NN 15617 1994 15 with with IN 15617 1994 16 the the DT 15617 1994 17 spring spring NN 15617 1994 18 _ _ NNP 15617 1994 19 4 4 CD 15617 1994 20 _ _ NNP 15617 1994 21 . . . 15617 1995 1 A a DT 15617 1995 2 pin pin NN 15617 1995 3 _ _ NNP 15617 1995 4 8 8 CD 15617 1995 5 _ _ NNP 15617 1995 6 carried carry VBN 15617 1995 7 by by IN 15617 1995 8 the the DT 15617 1995 9 crank crank NN 15617 1995 10 shaft shaft NN 15617 1995 11 , , , 15617 1995 12 rests rest NNS 15617 1995 13 in in IN 15617 1995 14 a a DT 15617 1995 15 V v NN 15617 1995 16 - - HYPH 15617 1995 17 shaped shape VBN 15617 1995 18 notch notch NN 15617 1995 19 in in IN 15617 1995 20 the the DT 15617 1995 21 end end NN 15617 1995 22 of of IN 15617 1995 23 the the DT 15617 1995 24 hub hub NN 15617 1995 25 _ _ NNP 15617 1995 26 6 6 CD 15617 1995 27 _ _ NNP 15617 1995 28 and and CC 15617 1995 29 as as IN 15617 1995 30 a a DT 15617 1995 31 result result NN 15617 1995 32 , , , 15617 1995 33 when when WRB 15617 1995 34 the the DT 15617 1995 35 crank crank NN 15617 1995 36 is be VBZ 15617 1995 37 turned turn VBN 15617 1995 38 the the DT 15617 1995 39 pin pin NN 15617 1995 40 rides ride NNS 15617 1995 41 on on IN 15617 1995 42 the the DT 15617 1995 43 surface surface NN 15617 1995 44 of of IN 15617 1995 45 this this DT 15617 1995 46 notch notch NN 15617 1995 47 before before IN 15617 1995 48 the the DT 15617 1995 49 large large JJ 15617 1995 50 gear gear NN 15617 1995 51 wheel wheel NN 15617 1995 52 starts start VBZ 15617 1995 53 to to TO 15617 1995 54 turn turn VB 15617 1995 55 , , , 15617 1995 56 and and CC 15617 1995 57 thus thus RB 15617 1995 58 moves move VBZ 15617 1995 59 the the DT 15617 1995 60 crank crank NNP 15617 1995 61 shaft shaft NN 15617 1995 62 _ _ NNP 15617 1995 63 5 5 CD 15617 1995 64 _ _ NNP 15617 1995 65 to to IN 15617 1995 66 the the DT 15617 1995 67 right right NN 15617 1995 68 and and CC 15617 1995 69 breaks break VBZ 15617 1995 70 the the DT 15617 1995 71 contact contact NN 15617 1995 72 between between IN 15617 1995 73 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1995 74 and and CC 15617 1995 75 the the DT 15617 1995 76 spring spring NN 15617 1995 77 _ _ NNP 15617 1995 78 4 4 CD 15617 1995 79 _ _ NNP 15617 1995 80 . . . 15617 1996 1 Thus thus RB 15617 1996 2 , , , 15617 1996 3 as as RB 15617 1996 4 long long RB 15617 1996 5 as as IN 15617 1996 6 the the DT 15617 1996 7 generator generator NN 15617 1996 8 is be VBZ 15617 1996 9 being be VBG 15617 1996 10 operated operate VBN 15617 1996 11 , , , 15617 1996 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 1996 13 armature armature NN 15617 1996 14 is be VBZ 15617 1996 15 connected connect VBN 15617 1996 16 in in IN 15617 1996 17 the the DT 15617 1996 18 circuit circuit NN 15617 1996 19 of of IN 15617 1996 20 the the DT 15617 1996 21 line line NN 15617 1996 22 , , , 15617 1996 23 but but CC 15617 1996 24 as as RB 15617 1996 25 soon soon RB 15617 1996 26 as as IN 15617 1996 27 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1996 28 becomes become VBZ 15617 1996 29 idle idle JJ 15617 1996 30 the the DT 15617 1996 31 armature armature NN 15617 1996 32 is be VBZ 15617 1996 33 automatically automatically RB 15617 1996 34 short short JJ 15617 1996 35 - - HYPH 15617 1996 36 circuited circuit VBN 15617 1996 37 . . . 15617 1997 1 Such such JJ 15617 1997 2 devices device NNS 15617 1997 3 as as IN 15617 1997 4 this this DT 15617 1997 5 are be VBP 15617 1997 6 termed term VBN 15617 1997 7 _ _ NNP 15617 1997 8 automatic automatic JJ 15617 1997 9 shunts shunt NNS 15617 1997 10 _ _ NNP 15617 1997 11 . . . 15617 1998 1 In in IN 15617 1998 2 still still RB 15617 1998 3 other other JJ 15617 1998 4 cases case NNS 15617 1998 5 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1998 6 is be VBZ 15617 1998 7 desirable desirable JJ 15617 1998 8 to to TO 15617 1998 9 have have VB 15617 1998 10 the the DT 15617 1998 11 generator generator NN 15617 1998 12 circuit circuit NN 15617 1998 13 normally normally RB 15617 1998 14 open open JJ 15617 1998 15 so so IN 15617 1998 16 that that IN 15617 1998 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1998 18 will will MD 15617 1998 19 not not RB 15617 1998 20 affect affect VB 15617 1998 21 in in IN 15617 1998 22 any any DT 15617 1998 23 way way NN 15617 1998 24 the the DT 15617 1998 25 electrical electrical JJ 15617 1998 26 characteristics characteristic NNS 15617 1998 27 of of IN 15617 1998 28 the the DT 15617 1998 29 line line NN 15617 1998 30 while while IN 15617 1998 31 the the DT 15617 1998 32 line line NN 15617 1998 33 is be VBZ 15617 1998 34 being be VBG 15617 1998 35 used use VBN 15617 1998 36 for for IN 15617 1998 37 talking talk VBG 15617 1998 38 . . . 15617 1999 1 In in IN 15617 1999 2 this this DT 15617 1999 3 case case NN 15617 1999 4 the the DT 15617 1999 5 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 1999 6 is be VBZ 15617 1999 7 made make VBN 15617 1999 8 so so IN 15617 1999 9 that that IN 15617 1999 10 the the DT 15617 1999 11 generator generator NN 15617 1999 12 will will MD 15617 1999 13 automatically automatically RB 15617 1999 14 be be VB 15617 1999 15 placed place VBN 15617 1999 16 in in IN 15617 1999 17 proper proper JJ 15617 1999 18 circuit circuit NN 15617 1999 19 relation relation NN 15617 1999 20 with with IN 15617 1999 21 the the DT 15617 1999 22 line line NN 15617 1999 23 when when WRB 15617 1999 24 it -PRON- PRP 15617 1999 25 is be VBZ 15617 1999 26 operated operate VBN 15617 1999 27 . . . 15617 2000 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2000 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2000 3 : : : 15617 2000 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2000 5 . . . 15617 2001 1 75 75 CD 15617 2001 2 . . . 15617 2002 1 Generator Generator NNP 15617 2002 2 Cut Cut NNP 15617 2002 3 - - HYPH 15617 2002 4 in in RP 15617 2002 5 Switch Switch NNP 15617 2002 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2002 7 A a DT 15617 2002 8 common common JJ 15617 2002 9 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 2002 10 for for IN 15617 2002 11 doing do VBG 15617 2002 12 this this DT 15617 2002 13 is be VBZ 15617 2002 14 shown show VBN 15617 2002 15 in in IN 15617 2002 16 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2002 17 . . . 15617 2003 1 75 75 CD 15617 2003 2 , , , 15617 2003 3 wherein wherein WRB 15617 2003 4 the the DT 15617 2003 5 spring spring NN 15617 2003 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2003 7 1 1 CD 15617 2003 8 _ _ NNP 15617 2003 9 normally normally RB 15617 2003 10 rests rest NNS 15617 2003 11 against against IN 15617 2003 12 the the DT 15617 2003 13 contact contact NN 15617 2003 14 pin pin NN 15617 2003 15 of of IN 15617 2003 16 the the DT 15617 2003 17 armature armature NN 15617 2003 18 and and CC 15617 2003 19 forms form VBZ 15617 2003 20 one one CD 15617 2003 21 terminal terminal NN 15617 2003 22 of of IN 15617 2003 23 the the DT 15617 2003 24 armature armature NN 15617 2003 25 circuit circuit NN 15617 2003 26 . . . 15617 2004 1 The the DT 15617 2004 2 spring spring NN 15617 2004 3 _ _ NNP 15617 2004 4 2 2 CD 15617 2004 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2004 6 is be VBZ 15617 2004 7 adapted adapt VBN 15617 2004 8 to to TO 15617 2004 9 form form VB 15617 2004 10 the the DT 15617 2004 11 other other JJ 15617 2004 12 terminal terminal NN 15617 2004 13 of of IN 15617 2004 14 the the DT 15617 2004 15 armature armature NN 15617 2004 16 circuit circuit NN 15617 2004 17 but but CC 15617 2004 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2004 19 is be VBZ 15617 2004 20 normally normally RB 15617 2004 21 insulated insulate VBN 15617 2004 22 from from IN 15617 2004 23 everything everything NN 15617 2004 24 . . . 15617 2005 1 The the DT 15617 2005 2 circuit circuit NN 15617 2005 3 of of IN 15617 2005 4 the the DT 15617 2005 5 generator generator NN 15617 2005 6 is be VBZ 15617 2005 7 , , , 15617 2005 8 therefore therefore RB 15617 2005 9 , , , 15617 2005 10 open open JJ 15617 2005 11 between between IN 15617 2005 12 the the DT 15617 2005 13 spring spring NN 15617 2005 14 _ _ NNP 15617 2005 15 2 2 CD 15617 2005 16 _ _ NNP 15617 2005 17 and and CC 15617 2005 18 the the DT 15617 2005 19 shaft shaft NN 15617 2005 20 _ _ NNP 15617 2005 21 3 3 CD 15617 2005 22 _ _ NNP 15617 2005 23 , , , 15617 2005 24 but but CC 15617 2005 25 as as RB 15617 2005 26 soon soon RB 15617 2005 27 as as IN 15617 2005 28 the the DT 15617 2005 29 generator generator NN 15617 2005 30 is be VBZ 15617 2005 31 operated operate VBN 15617 2005 32 the the DT 15617 2005 33 crank crank NNP 15617 2005 34 shaft shaft NN 15617 2005 35 is be VBZ 15617 2005 36 bodily bodily RB 15617 2005 37 moved move VBN 15617 2005 38 to to IN 15617 2005 39 the the DT 15617 2005 40 left left NN 15617 2005 41 by by IN 15617 2005 42 means mean NNS 15617 2005 43 of of IN 15617 2005 44 the the DT 15617 2005 45 = = SYM 15617 2005 46 V=-shaped V=-shaped NNP 15617 2005 47 notch notch NN 15617 2005 48 in in IN 15617 2005 49 the the DT 15617 2005 50 driving drive VBG 15617 2005 51 collar collar NN 15617 2005 52 _ _ NNP 15617 2005 53 4 4 CD 15617 2005 54 _ _ NNP 15617 2005 55 and and CC 15617 2005 56 is be VBZ 15617 2005 57 thus thus RB 15617 2005 58 made make VBN 15617 2005 59 to to TO 15617 2005 60 engage engage VB 15617 2005 61 the the DT 15617 2005 62 spring spring NN 15617 2005 63 _ _ NNP 15617 2005 64 2 2 CD 15617 2005 65 _ _ NNP 15617 2005 66 . . . 15617 2006 1 The the DT 15617 2006 2 circuit circuit NN 15617 2006 3 of of IN 15617 2006 4 the the DT 15617 2006 5 generator generator NN 15617 2006 6 is be VBZ 15617 2006 7 then then RB 15617 2006 8 completed complete VBN 15617 2006 9 from from IN 15617 2006 10 the the DT 15617 2006 11 spring spring NN 15617 2006 12 _ _ NNP 15617 2006 13 1 1 CD 15617 2006 14 _ _ NNP 15617 2006 15 through through IN 15617 2006 16 the the DT 15617 2006 17 armature armature NN 15617 2006 18 pin pin NN 15617 2006 19 to to IN 15617 2006 20 the the DT 15617 2006 21 armature armature NN 15617 2006 22 winding winding NN 15617 2006 23 ; ; : 15617 2006 24 thence thence NN 15617 2006 25 to to IN 15617 2006 26 the the DT 15617 2006 27 frame frame NN 15617 2006 28 of of IN 15617 2006 29 the the DT 15617 2006 30 machine machine NN 15617 2006 31 and and CC 15617 2006 32 through through IN 15617 2006 33 shaft shaft NN 15617 2006 34 _ _ NNP 15617 2006 35 3 3 CD 15617 2006 36 _ _ NNP 15617 2006 37 to to IN 15617 2006 38 the the DT 15617 2006 39 spring spring NN 15617 2006 40 _ _ NNP 15617 2006 41 2 2 CD 15617 2006 42 _ _ NNP 15617 2006 43 . . . 15617 2007 1 Such such JJ 15617 2007 2 devices device NNS 15617 2007 3 as as IN 15617 2007 4 this this DT 15617 2007 5 are be VBP 15617 2007 6 largely largely RB 15617 2007 7 used use VBN 15617 2007 8 in in IN 15617 2007 9 connection connection NN 15617 2007 10 with with IN 15617 2007 11 so so RB 15617 2007 12 - - HYPH 15617 2007 13 called call VBN 15617 2007 14 " " `` 15617 2007 15 bridging bridge VBG 15617 2007 16 " " '' 15617 2007 17 telephones telephone NNS 15617 2007 18 in in IN 15617 2007 19 which which WDT 15617 2007 20 the the DT 15617 2007 21 generators generator NNS 15617 2007 22 and and CC 15617 2007 23 bells bell NNS 15617 2007 24 are be VBP 15617 2007 25 adapted adapt VBN 15617 2007 26 to to TO 15617 2007 27 be be VB 15617 2007 28 connected connect VBN 15617 2007 29 in in IN 15617 2007 30 multiple multiple NN 15617 2007 31 across across IN 15617 2007 32 the the DT 15617 2007 33 line line NN 15617 2007 34 . . . 15617 2008 1 A a DT 15617 2008 2 better well JJR 15617 2008 3 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 2008 4 for for IN 15617 2008 5 accomplishing accomplish VBG 15617 2008 6 the the DT 15617 2008 7 automatic automatic JJ 15617 2008 8 switching switching NN 15617 2008 9 on on IN 15617 2008 10 the the DT 15617 2008 11 part part NN 15617 2008 12 of of IN 15617 2008 13 the the DT 15617 2008 14 generator generator NN 15617 2008 15 is be VBZ 15617 2008 16 to to TO 15617 2008 17 make make VB 15617 2008 18 no no DT 15617 2008 19 use use NN 15617 2008 20 of of IN 15617 2008 21 the the DT 15617 2008 22 crank crank NN 15617 2008 23 shaft shaft NN 15617 2008 24 as as IN 15617 2008 25 a a DT 15617 2008 26 part part NN 15617 2008 27 of of IN 15617 2008 28 the the DT 15617 2008 29 conducting conduct VBG 15617 2008 30 path path NN 15617 2008 31 as as IN 15617 2008 32 is be VBZ 15617 2008 33 the the DT 15617 2008 34 case case NN 15617 2008 35 in in IN 15617 2008 36 both both DT 15617 2008 37 Figs fig NNS 15617 2008 38 . . . 15617 2009 1 74 74 CD 15617 2009 2 and and CC 15617 2009 3 75 75 CD 15617 2009 4 , , , 15617 2009 5 but but CC 15617 2009 6 to to TO 15617 2009 7 make make VB 15617 2009 8 the the DT 15617 2009 9 crank crank NN 15617 2009 10 shaft shaft NN 15617 2009 11 , , , 15617 2009 12 by by IN 15617 2009 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2009 14 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 15617 2009 15 movement movement NN 15617 2009 16 , , , 15617 2009 17 impart impart VB 15617 2009 18 the the DT 15617 2009 19 necessary necessary JJ 15617 2009 20 motion motion NN 15617 2009 21 to to IN 15617 2009 22 a a DT 15617 2009 23 switch switch NN 15617 2009 24 spring spring NN 15617 2009 25 which which WDT 15617 2009 26 , , , 15617 2009 27 in in IN 15617 2009 28 turn turn NN 15617 2009 29 , , , 15617 2009 30 is be VBZ 15617 2009 31 made make VBN 15617 2009 32 to to TO 15617 2009 33 engage engage VB 15617 2009 34 or or CC 15617 2009 35 disengage disengage VB 15617 2009 36 a a DT 15617 2009 37 corresponding corresponding JJ 15617 2009 38 contact contact NN 15617 2009 39 spring spring NN 15617 2009 40 . . . 15617 2010 1 An an DT 15617 2010 2 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 2010 3 of of IN 15617 2010 4 this this DT 15617 2010 5 kind kind NN 15617 2010 6 that that WDT 15617 2010 7 is be VBZ 15617 2010 8 in in IN 15617 2010 9 common common JJ 15617 2010 10 use use NN 15617 2010 11 is be VBZ 15617 2010 12 shown show VBN 15617 2010 13 in in IN 15617 2010 14 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2010 15 . . . 15617 2011 1 76 76 CD 15617 2011 2 . . . 15617 2012 1 This this DT 15617 2012 2 needs need VBZ 15617 2012 3 no no DT 15617 2012 4 further further JJ 15617 2012 5 explanation explanation NN 15617 2012 6 than than IN 15617 2012 7 to to TO 15617 2012 8 say say VB 15617 2012 9 that that IN 15617 2012 10 the the DT 15617 2012 11 crank crank NN 15617 2012 12 shaft shaft NN 15617 2012 13 is be VBZ 15617 2012 14 provided provide VBN 15617 2012 15 on on IN 15617 2012 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2012 17 end end NN 15617 2012 18 with with IN 15617 2012 19 an an DT 15617 2012 20 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2012 21 stud stud NN 15617 2012 22 _ _ NNP 15617 2012 23 1 1 CD 15617 2012 24 _ _ NNP 15617 2012 25 , , , 15617 2012 26 against against IN 15617 2012 27 which which WDT 15617 2012 28 a a DT 15617 2012 29 switching switch VBG 15617 2012 30 spring spring NN 15617 2012 31 _ _ NNP 15617 2012 32 2 2 NNP 15617 2012 33 _ _ NNP 15617 2012 34 bears bear NNS 15617 2012 35 . . . 15617 2013 1 This this DT 15617 2013 2 spring spring NN 15617 2013 3 normally normally RB 15617 2013 4 rests rest VBZ 15617 2013 5 against against IN 15617 2013 6 another another DT 15617 2013 7 switch switch NN 15617 2013 8 spring spring NN 15617 2013 9 _ _ NNP 15617 2013 10 3 3 CD 15617 2013 11 _ _ NNP 15617 2013 12 , , , 15617 2013 13 but but CC 15617 2013 14 when when WRB 15617 2013 15 the the DT 15617 2013 16 generator generator NN 15617 2013 17 crank crank VBD 15617 2013 18 shaft shaft NN 15617 2013 19 moves move NNS 15617 2013 20 to to IN 15617 2013 21 the the DT 15617 2013 22 right right NN 15617 2013 23 upon upon IN 15617 2013 24 the the DT 15617 2013 25 turning turning NN 15617 2013 26 of of IN 15617 2013 27 the the DT 15617 2013 28 crank crank NN 15617 2013 29 , , , 15617 2013 30 the the DT 15617 2013 31 spring spring NN 15617 2013 32 _ _ NNP 15617 2013 33 2 2 CD 15617 2013 34 _ _ NNP 15617 2013 35 disengages disengage NNS 15617 2013 36 spring spring NNP 15617 2013 37 _ _ NNP 15617 2013 38 3 3 CD 15617 2013 39 _ _ NNP 15617 2013 40 and and CC 15617 2013 41 engages engages NNP 15617 2013 42 spring spring NNP 15617 2013 43 _ _ NNP 15617 2013 44 4 4 CD 15617 2013 45 _ _ NNP 15617 2013 46 , , , 15617 2013 47 thus thus RB 15617 2013 48 completing complete VBG 15617 2013 49 the the DT 15617 2013 50 circuit circuit NN 15617 2013 51 of of IN 15617 2013 52 the the DT 15617 2013 53 generator generator NN 15617 2013 54 armature armature NN 15617 2013 55 . . . 15617 2014 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2014 2 is be VBZ 15617 2014 3 seen see VBN 15617 2014 4 that that IN 15617 2014 5 this this DT 15617 2014 6 operation operation NN 15617 2014 7 accomplishes accomplish VBZ 15617 2014 8 the the DT 15617 2014 9 breaking breaking NN 15617 2014 10 of of IN 15617 2014 11 one one CD 15617 2014 12 circuit circuit NN 15617 2014 13 and and CC 15617 2014 14 the the DT 15617 2014 15 making making NN 15617 2014 16 of of IN 15617 2014 17 another another DT 15617 2014 18 , , , 15617 2014 19 a a DT 15617 2014 20 function function NN 15617 2014 21 that that WDT 15617 2014 22 will will MD 15617 2014 23 be be VB 15617 2014 24 referred refer VBN 15617 2014 25 to to TO 15617 2014 26 later later RB 15617 2014 27 on on RB 15617 2014 28 in in IN 15617 2014 29 this this DT 15617 2014 30 work work NN 15617 2014 31 . . . 15617 2015 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2015 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2015 3 : : : 15617 2015 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2015 5 . . . 15617 2016 1 76 76 CD 15617 2016 2 . . . 15617 2017 1 Generator Generator NNP 15617 2017 2 Cut Cut NNP 15617 2017 3 - - HYPH 15617 2017 4 in in RP 15617 2017 5 Switch Switch NNP 15617 2017 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2017 7 Pulsating pulsate VBG 15617 2017 8 Current Current NNP 15617 2017 9 . . . 15617 2018 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 15617 2018 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2018 3 is be VBZ 15617 2018 4 desirable desirable JJ 15617 2018 5 to to TO 15617 2018 6 have have VB 15617 2018 7 a a DT 15617 2018 8 generator generator NN 15617 2018 9 capable capable JJ 15617 2018 10 of of IN 15617 2018 11 developing develop VBG 15617 2018 12 a a DT 15617 2018 13 pulsating pulsate VBG 15617 2018 14 current current JJ 15617 2018 15 instead instead RB 15617 2018 16 of of IN 15617 2018 17 an an DT 15617 2018 18 alternating alternate VBG 15617 2018 19 current current NN 15617 2018 20 ; ; : 15617 2018 21 that that RB 15617 2018 22 is is RB 15617 2018 23 , , , 15617 2018 24 a a DT 15617 2018 25 current current NN 15617 2018 26 which which WDT 15617 2018 27 will will MD 15617 2018 28 consist consist VB 15617 2018 29 of of IN 15617 2018 30 impulses impulse NNS 15617 2018 31 all all DT 15617 2018 32 in in IN 15617 2018 33 one one CD 15617 2018 34 direction direction NN 15617 2018 35 rather rather RB 15617 2018 36 than than IN 15617 2018 37 of of IN 15617 2018 38 impulses impulse NNS 15617 2018 39 alternating alternate VBG 15617 2018 40 in in IN 15617 2018 41 direction direction NN 15617 2018 42 . . . 15617 2019 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2019 2 is be VBZ 15617 2019 3 obvious obvious JJ 15617 2019 4 that that IN 15617 2019 5 this this DT 15617 2019 6 may may MD 15617 2019 7 be be VB 15617 2019 8 accomplished accomplish VBN 15617 2019 9 if if IN 15617 2019 10 the the DT 15617 2019 11 circuit circuit NN 15617 2019 12 of of IN 15617 2019 13 the the DT 15617 2019 14 generator generator NN 15617 2019 15 be be VB 15617 2019 16 broken break VBN 15617 2019 17 during during IN 15617 2019 18 each each DT 15617 2019 19 half half JJ 15617 2019 20 revolution revolution NN 15617 2019 21 so so IN 15617 2019 22 that that IN 15617 2019 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2019 24 circuit circuit NN 15617 2019 25 is be VBZ 15617 2019 26 completed complete VBN 15617 2019 27 only only RB 15617 2019 28 when when WRB 15617 2019 29 current current JJ 15617 2019 30 is be VBZ 15617 2019 31 being be VBG 15617 2019 32 generated generate VBN 15617 2019 33 in in IN 15617 2019 34 one one CD 15617 2019 35 direction direction NN 15617 2019 36 . . . 15617 2020 1 Such such PDT 15617 2020 2 an an DT 15617 2020 3 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 2020 4 is be VBZ 15617 2020 5 indicated indicate VBN 15617 2020 6 diagrammatically diagrammatically RB 15617 2020 7 in in IN 15617 2020 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2020 9 . . . 15617 2021 1 77 77 CD 15617 2021 2 . . . 15617 2022 1 Instead instead RB 15617 2022 2 of of IN 15617 2022 3 having have VBG 15617 2022 4 one one CD 15617 2022 5 terminal terminal NN 15617 2022 6 of of IN 15617 2022 7 the the DT 15617 2022 8 armature armature NN 15617 2022 9 winding winding NN 15617 2022 10 brought bring VBD 15617 2022 11 out out RP 15617 2022 12 through through IN 15617 2022 13 the the DT 15617 2022 14 frame frame NN 15617 2022 15 of of IN 15617 2022 16 the the DT 15617 2022 17 generator generator NN 15617 2022 18 as as IN 15617 2022 19 is be VBZ 15617 2022 20 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 2022 21 done do VBN 15617 2022 22 , , , 15617 2022 23 both both DT 15617 2022 24 terminals terminal NNS 15617 2022 25 are be VBP 15617 2022 26 brought bring VBN 15617 2022 27 out out RP 15617 2022 28 to to IN 15617 2022 29 a a DT 15617 2022 30 commuting commute VBG 15617 2022 31 device device NN 15617 2022 32 carried carry VBN 15617 2022 33 on on IN 15617 2022 34 the the DT 15617 2022 35 end end NN 15617 2022 36 of of IN 15617 2022 37 the the DT 15617 2022 38 armature armature NN 15617 2022 39 shaft shaft NN 15617 2022 40 . . . 15617 2023 1 Thus thus RB 15617 2023 2 , , , 15617 2023 3 one one CD 15617 2023 4 end end NN 15617 2023 5 of of IN 15617 2023 6 the the DT 15617 2023 7 loop loop NN 15617 2023 8 representing represent VBG 15617 2023 9 the the DT 15617 2023 10 armature armature NN 15617 2023 11 winding winding NN 15617 2023 12 is be VBZ 15617 2023 13 shown show VBN 15617 2023 14 connected connect VBN 15617 2023 15 directly directly RB 15617 2023 16 to to IN 15617 2023 17 the the DT 15617 2023 18 armature armature NN 15617 2023 19 pin pin NNP 15617 2023 20 _ _ NNP 15617 2023 21 1 1 CD 15617 2023 22 _ _ NNP 15617 2023 23 , , , 15617 2023 24 against against IN 15617 2023 25 which which WDT 15617 2023 26 bears bear VBZ 15617 2023 27 a a DT 15617 2023 28 spring spring NN 15617 2023 29 _ _ NNP 15617 2023 30 2 2 CD 15617 2023 31 _ _ NNP 15617 2023 32 , , , 15617 2023 33 in in IN 15617 2023 34 the the DT 15617 2023 35 usual usual JJ 15617 2023 36 manner manner NN 15617 2023 37 . . . 15617 2024 1 The the DT 15617 2024 2 other other JJ 15617 2024 3 end end NN 15617 2024 4 of of IN 15617 2024 5 the the DT 15617 2024 6 armature armature NN 15617 2024 7 winding winding NN 15617 2024 8 is be VBZ 15617 2024 9 carried carry VBN 15617 2024 10 directly directly RB 15617 2024 11 to to IN 15617 2024 12 a a DT 15617 2024 13 disk disk NN 15617 2024 14 _ _ NNP 15617 2024 15 3 3 CD 15617 2024 16 _ _ NNP 15617 2024 17 , , , 15617 2024 18 mounted mount VBN 15617 2024 19 _ _ NNP 15617 2024 20 on on IN 15617 2024 21 _ _ NNP 15617 2024 22 but but CC 15617 2024 23 insulated insulate VBD 15617 2024 24 _ _ NNP 15617 2024 25 from from IN 15617 2024 26 _ _ NNP 15617 2024 27 the the DT 15617 2024 28 shaft shaft NN 15617 2024 29 and and CC 15617 2024 30 revolving revolving JJ 15617 2024 31 therewith therewith NN 15617 2024 32 . . . 15617 2025 1 One one CD 15617 2025 2 - - HYPH 15617 2025 3 half half NN 15617 2025 4 of of IN 15617 2025 5 the the DT 15617 2025 6 circumferential circumferential JJ 15617 2025 7 surface surface NN 15617 2025 8 of of IN 15617 2025 9 this this DT 15617 2025 10 disk disk NN 15617 2025 11 is be VBZ 15617 2025 12 of of IN 15617 2025 13 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2025 14 material material NN 15617 2025 15 _ _ NNP 15617 2025 16 4 4 CD 15617 2025 17 _ _ NNP 15617 2025 18 and and CC 15617 2025 19 a a DT 15617 2025 20 spring spring NN 15617 2025 21 _ _ NNP 15617 2025 22 5 5 CD 15617 2025 23 _ _ NNP 15617 2025 24 rests rest NNS 15617 2025 25 against against IN 15617 2025 26 this this DT 15617 2025 27 disk disk NN 15617 2025 28 and and CC 15617 2025 29 bears bear VBZ 15617 2025 30 alternately alternately RB 15617 2025 31 upon upon IN 15617 2025 32 the the DT 15617 2025 33 conducting conduct VBG 15617 2025 34 portion portion NN 15617 2025 35 _ _ NNP 15617 2025 36 3 3 CD 15617 2025 37 _ _ NNP 15617 2025 38 or or CC 15617 2025 39 the the DT 15617 2025 40 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2025 41 portion portion NN 15617 2025 42 _ _ NNP 15617 2025 43 4 4 CD 15617 2025 44 _ _ NNP 15617 2025 45 , , , 15617 2025 46 according accord VBG 15617 2025 47 to to IN 15617 2025 48 the the DT 15617 2025 49 position position NN 15617 2025 50 of of IN 15617 2025 51 the the DT 15617 2025 52 armature armature NN 15617 2025 53 in in IN 15617 2025 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2025 55 revolution revolution NN 15617 2025 56 . . . 15617 2026 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2026 2 is be VBZ 15617 2026 3 obvious obvious JJ 15617 2026 4 that that IN 15617 2026 5 when when WRB 15617 2026 6 the the DT 15617 2026 7 generator generator NN 15617 2026 8 armature armature NN 15617 2026 9 is be VBZ 15617 2026 10 in in IN 15617 2026 11 the the DT 15617 2026 12 position position NN 15617 2026 13 shown show VBD 15617 2026 14 the the DT 15617 2026 15 circuit circuit NN 15617 2026 16 through through IN 15617 2026 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2026 18 is be VBZ 15617 2026 19 from from IN 15617 2026 20 the the DT 15617 2026 21 spring spring NN 15617 2026 22 _ _ NNP 15617 2026 23 2 2 CD 15617 2026 24 _ _ NNP 15617 2026 25 to to IN 15617 2026 26 the the DT 15617 2026 27 pin pin NNP 15617 2026 28 _ _ NNP 15617 2026 29 1 1 CD 15617 2026 30 _ _ NNP 15617 2026 31 ; ; : 15617 2026 32 thence thence NN 15617 2026 33 to to IN 15617 2026 34 one one CD 15617 2026 35 terminal terminal NN 15617 2026 36 of of IN 15617 2026 37 the the DT 15617 2026 38 armature armature NN 15617 2026 39 loop loop NN 15617 2026 40 ; ; : 15617 2026 41 thence thence NN 15617 2026 42 through through IN 15617 2026 43 the the DT 15617 2026 44 loop loop NN 15617 2026 45 and and CC 15617 2026 46 back back RB 15617 2026 47 to to IN 15617 2026 48 the the DT 15617 2026 49 disk disk NN 15617 2026 50 _ _ NNP 15617 2026 51 3 3 CD 15617 2026 52 _ _ NNP 15617 2026 53 and and CC 15617 2026 54 out out RB 15617 2026 55 by by IN 15617 2026 56 the the DT 15617 2026 57 spring spring NN 15617 2026 58 _ _ NNP 15617 2026 59 5 5 CD 15617 2026 60 _ _ NNP 15617 2026 61 . . . 15617 2027 1 If if IN 15617 2027 2 , , , 15617 2027 3 however however RB 15617 2027 4 , , , 15617 2027 5 the the DT 15617 2027 6 armature armature NN 15617 2027 7 were be VBD 15617 2027 8 turned turn VBN 15617 2027 9 slightly slightly RB 15617 2027 10 , , , 15617 2027 11 the the DT 15617 2027 12 spring spring NN 15617 2027 13 _ _ NNP 15617 2027 14 5 5 CD 15617 2027 15 _ _ NNP 15617 2027 16 would would MD 15617 2027 17 rest rest VB 15617 2027 18 on on IN 15617 2027 19 the the DT 15617 2027 20 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2027 21 portion portion NN 15617 2027 22 _ _ NNP 15617 2027 23 4 4 CD 15617 2027 24 _ _ NNP 15617 2027 25 and and CC 15617 2027 26 the the DT 15617 2027 27 circuit circuit NN 15617 2027 28 would would MD 15617 2027 29 be be VB 15617 2027 30 broken break VBN 15617 2027 31 . . . 15617 2028 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2028 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2028 3 : : : 15617 2028 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2028 5 . . . 15617 2029 1 77 77 CD 15617 2029 2 . . . 15617 2030 1 Pulsating pulsate VBG 15617 2030 2 - - HYPH 15617 2030 3 Current Current NNP 15617 2030 4 Commutator commutator NN 15617 2030 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2030 6 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2030 7 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2030 8 : : : 15617 2030 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2030 10 . . . 15617 2031 1 78 78 CD 15617 2031 2 . . . 15617 2032 1 Generator Generator NNP 15617 2032 2 Symbols Symbols NNPS 15617 2032 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2032 4 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2032 5 is be VBZ 15617 2032 6 obvious obvious JJ 15617 2032 7 that that IN 15617 2032 8 if if IN 15617 2032 9 the the DT 15617 2032 10 brush brush NN 15617 2032 11 _ _ NNP 15617 2032 12 5 5 CD 15617 2032 13 _ _ NNP 15617 2032 14 is be VBZ 15617 2032 15 so so RB 15617 2032 16 disposed disposed JJ 15617 2032 17 as as IN 15617 2032 18 to to TO 15617 2032 19 make make VB 15617 2032 20 contact contact NN 15617 2032 21 with with IN 15617 2032 22 the the DT 15617 2032 23 disk disk NN 15617 2032 24 _ _ NNP 15617 2032 25 3 3 CD 15617 2032 26 _ _ NNP 15617 2032 27 only only RB 15617 2032 28 during during IN 15617 2032 29 that that DT 15617 2032 30 portion portion NN 15617 2032 31 of of IN 15617 2032 32 the the DT 15617 2032 33 revolution revolution NN 15617 2032 34 while while IN 15617 2032 35 positive positive JJ 15617 2032 36 current current NN 15617 2032 37 is be VBZ 15617 2032 38 being be VBG 15617 2032 39 generated generate VBN 15617 2032 40 , , , 15617 2032 41 the the DT 15617 2032 42 generator generator NN 15617 2032 43 will will MD 15617 2032 44 produce produce VB 15617 2032 45 positive positive JJ 15617 2032 46 pulsations pulsation NNS 15617 2032 47 of of IN 15617 2032 48 current current NN 15617 2032 49 , , , 15617 2032 50 all all PDT 15617 2032 51 the the DT 15617 2032 52 negative negative JJ 15617 2032 53 ones one NNS 15617 2032 54 being be VBG 15617 2032 55 cut cut VBN 15617 2032 56 out out RP 15617 2032 57 . . . 15617 2033 1 If if IN 15617 2033 2 , , , 15617 2033 3 on on IN 15617 2033 4 the the DT 15617 2033 5 other other JJ 15617 2033 6 hand hand NN 15617 2033 7 , , , 15617 2033 8 the the DT 15617 2033 9 spring spring NN 15617 2033 10 _ _ NNP 15617 2033 11 5 5 CD 15617 2033 12 _ _ NNP 15617 2033 13 may may MD 15617 2033 14 be be VB 15617 2033 15 made make VBN 15617 2033 16 to to TO 15617 2033 17 bear bear VB 15617 2033 18 on on IN 15617 2033 19 the the DT 15617 2033 20 opposite opposite JJ 15617 2033 21 side side NN 15617 2033 22 of of IN 15617 2033 23 the the DT 15617 2033 24 disk disk NN 15617 2033 25 , , , 15617 2033 26 then then RB 15617 2033 27 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2033 28 is be VBZ 15617 2033 29 evident evident JJ 15617 2033 30 that that IN 15617 2033 31 the the DT 15617 2033 32 positive positive JJ 15617 2033 33 impulses impulse NNS 15617 2033 34 would would MD 15617 2033 35 all all DT 15617 2033 36 be be VB 15617 2033 37 cut cut VBN 15617 2033 38 out out RP 15617 2033 39 and and CC 15617 2033 40 the the DT 15617 2033 41 generator generator NN 15617 2033 42 would would MD 15617 2033 43 develop develop VB 15617 2033 44 only only RB 15617 2033 45 negative negative JJ 15617 2033 46 impulses impulse NNS 15617 2033 47 . . . 15617 2034 1 Such such PDT 15617 2034 2 a a DT 15617 2034 3 generator generator NN 15617 2034 4 is be VBZ 15617 2034 5 termed term VBN 15617 2034 6 a a DT 15617 2034 7 " " `` 15617 2034 8 direct direct JJ 15617 2034 9 - - HYPH 15617 2034 10 current current JJ 15617 2034 11 " " `` 15617 2034 12 generator generator NN 15617 2034 13 or or CC 15617 2034 14 a a DT 15617 2034 15 " " `` 15617 2034 16 pulsating pulsate VBG 15617 2034 17 - - HYPH 15617 2034 18 current current JJ 15617 2034 19 " " '' 15617 2034 20 generator generator NN 15617 2034 21 . . . 15617 2035 1 The the DT 15617 2035 2 symbols symbol NNS 15617 2035 3 for for IN 15617 2035 4 magneto magneto NN 15617 2035 5 or or CC 15617 2035 6 hand hand NN 15617 2035 7 generators generator NNS 15617 2035 8 usually usually RB 15617 2035 9 embody embody VBP 15617 2035 10 a a DT 15617 2035 11 simplified simplified JJ 15617 2035 12 side side NN 15617 2035 13 view view NN 15617 2035 14 , , , 15617 2035 15 showing show VBG 15617 2035 16 the the DT 15617 2035 17 crank crank NN 15617 2035 18 and and CC 15617 2035 19 the the DT 15617 2035 20 gears gear NNS 15617 2035 21 on on IN 15617 2035 22 one one CD 15617 2035 23 side side NN 15617 2035 24 and and CC 15617 2035 25 the the DT 15617 2035 26 shunting shunting JJ 15617 2035 27 or or CC 15617 2035 28 other other JJ 15617 2035 29 switching switch VBG 15617 2035 30 device device NN 15617 2035 31 on on IN 15617 2035 32 the the DT 15617 2035 33 other other JJ 15617 2035 34 . . . 15617 2036 1 Thus thus RB 15617 2036 2 in in IN 15617 2036 3 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2036 4 . . . 15617 2037 1 78 78 CD 15617 2037 2 are be VBP 15617 2037 3 shown show VBN 15617 2037 4 three three CD 15617 2037 5 such such JJ 15617 2037 6 symbols symbol NNS 15617 2037 7 , , , 15617 2037 8 differing differ VBG 15617 2037 9 from from IN 15617 2037 10 each each DT 15617 2037 11 other other JJ 15617 2037 12 only only RB 15617 2037 13 in in IN 15617 2037 14 the the DT 15617 2037 15 details detail NNS 15617 2037 16 of of IN 15617 2037 17 the the DT 15617 2037 18 switching switch VBG 15617 2037 19 device device NN 15617 2037 20 . . . 15617 2038 1 The the DT 15617 2038 2 one one CD 15617 2038 3 at at IN 15617 2038 4 the the DT 15617 2038 5 left left NN 15617 2038 6 shows show VBZ 15617 2038 7 the the DT 15617 2038 8 simple simple JJ 15617 2038 9 shunt shunt NN 15617 2038 10 , , , 15617 2038 11 adapted adapt VBN 15617 2038 12 to to IN 15617 2038 13 short short JJ 15617 2038 14 - - HYPH 15617 2038 15 circuit circuit VB 15617 2038 16 the the DT 15617 2038 17 generator generator NN 15617 2038 18 at at IN 15617 2038 19 all all DT 15617 2038 20 times time NNS 15617 2038 21 save save VB 15617 2038 22 when when WRB 15617 2038 23 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2038 24 is be VBZ 15617 2038 25 in in IN 15617 2038 26 operation operation NN 15617 2038 27 . . . 15617 2039 1 The the DT 15617 2039 2 one one CD 15617 2039 3 in in IN 15617 2039 4 the the DT 15617 2039 5 center center NN 15617 2039 6 shows show VBZ 15617 2039 7 the the DT 15617 2039 8 cut cut NN 15617 2039 9 - - HYPH 15617 2039 10 in in RP 15617 2039 11 , , , 15617 2039 12 of of IN 15617 2039 13 which which WDT 15617 2039 14 another another DT 15617 2039 15 form form NN 15617 2039 16 is be VBZ 15617 2039 17 described describe VBN 15617 2039 18 in in IN 15617 2039 19 connection connection NN 15617 2039 20 with with IN 15617 2039 21 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2039 22 . . . 15617 2040 1 75 75 CD 15617 2040 2 ; ; : 15617 2040 3 while while IN 15617 2040 4 the the DT 15617 2040 5 symbol symbol NN 15617 2040 6 at at IN 15617 2040 7 the the DT 15617 2040 8 right right NN 15617 2040 9 of of IN 15617 2040 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2040 11 . . . 15617 2041 1 78 78 CD 15617 2041 2 is be VBZ 15617 2041 3 of of IN 15617 2041 4 the the DT 15617 2041 5 make make VB 15617 2041 6 - - HYPH 15617 2041 7 and and CC 15617 2041 8 - - HYPH 15617 2041 9 break break VB 15617 2041 10 device device NN 15617 2041 11 , , , 15617 2041 12 discussed discuss VBN 15617 2041 13 in in IN 15617 2041 14 connection connection NN 15617 2041 15 with with IN 15617 2041 16 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2041 17 . . . 15617 2042 1 76 76 CD 15617 2042 2 . . . 15617 2043 1 In in IN 15617 2043 2 such such JJ 15617 2043 3 diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 15617 2043 4 representations representation NNS 15617 2043 5 of of IN 15617 2043 6 generators generator NNS 15617 2043 7 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2043 8 is be VBZ 15617 2043 9 usual usual JJ 15617 2043 10 to to TO 15617 2043 11 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 2043 12 exaggerate exaggerate VB 15617 2043 13 the the DT 15617 2043 14 size size NN 15617 2043 15 of of IN 15617 2043 16 the the DT 15617 2043 17 switching switch VBG 15617 2043 18 springs spring NNS 15617 2043 19 , , , 15617 2043 20 in in IN 15617 2043 21 order order NN 15617 2043 22 to to TO 15617 2043 23 make make VB 15617 2043 24 clear clear JJ 15617 2043 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2043 26 action action NN 15617 2043 27 in in IN 15617 2043 28 respect respect NN 15617 2043 29 to to IN 15617 2043 30 the the DT 15617 2043 31 circuit circuit NN 15617 2043 32 connections connection NNS 15617 2043 33 in in IN 15617 2043 34 which which WDT 15617 2043 35 the the DT 15617 2043 36 generator generator NN 15617 2043 37 is be VBZ 15617 2043 38 used use VBN 15617 2043 39 . . . 15617 2044 1 Polarized Polarized NNP 15617 2044 2 Ringer Ringer NNP 15617 2044 3 . . . 15617 2045 1 The the DT 15617 2045 2 polarized polarized JJ 15617 2045 3 bell bell NN 15617 2045 4 or or CC 15617 2045 5 ringer ringer NN 15617 2045 6 is be VBZ 15617 2045 7 , , , 15617 2045 8 as as IN 15617 2045 9 has have VBZ 15617 2045 10 been be VBN 15617 2045 11 stated state VBN 15617 2045 12 , , , 15617 2045 13 the the DT 15617 2045 14 device device NN 15617 2045 15 which which WDT 15617 2045 16 is be VBZ 15617 2045 17 adapted adapt VBN 15617 2045 18 to to TO 15617 2045 19 respond respond VB 15617 2045 20 to to IN 15617 2045 21 the the DT 15617 2045 22 currents current NNS 15617 2045 23 sent send VBN 15617 2045 24 out out RP 15617 2045 25 by by IN 15617 2045 26 the the DT 15617 2045 27 magneto magneto NNP 15617 2045 28 generator generator NN 15617 2045 29 . . . 15617 2046 1 In in IN 15617 2046 2 order order NN 15617 2046 3 that that IN 15617 2046 4 the the DT 15617 2046 5 alternately alternately RB 15617 2046 6 opposite opposite JJ 15617 2046 7 currents current NNS 15617 2046 8 may may MD 15617 2046 9 cause cause VB 15617 2046 10 the the DT 15617 2046 11 armature armature NN 15617 2046 12 to to TO 15617 2046 13 move move VB 15617 2046 14 alternately alternately RB 15617 2046 15 in in IN 15617 2046 16 opposite opposite JJ 15617 2046 17 directions direction NNS 15617 2046 18 , , , 15617 2046 19 these these DT 15617 2046 20 bells bell NNS 15617 2046 21 are be VBP 15617 2046 22 polarized polarize VBN 15617 2046 23 , , , 15617 2046 24 _ _ NNP 15617 2046 25 i.e. i.e. FW 15617 2046 26 _ _ NNP 15617 2046 27 , , , 15617 2046 28 given give VBN 15617 2046 29 a a DT 15617 2046 30 definite definite JJ 15617 2046 31 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2046 32 set set NN 15617 2046 33 , , , 15617 2046 34 so so RB 15617 2046 35 to to TO 15617 2046 36 speak speak VB 15617 2046 37 ; ; : 15617 2046 38 so so CC 15617 2046 39 the the DT 15617 2046 40 effect effect NN 15617 2046 41 of of IN 15617 2046 42 the the DT 15617 2046 43 currents current NNS 15617 2046 44 in in IN 15617 2046 45 the the DT 15617 2046 46 coils coil NNS 15617 2046 47 is be VBZ 15617 2046 48 not not RB 15617 2046 49 to to TO 15617 2046 50 create create VB 15617 2046 51 magnetism magnetism NN 15617 2046 52 in in IN 15617 2046 53 normally normally RB 15617 2046 54 neutral neutral JJ 15617 2046 55 iron iron NN 15617 2046 56 , , , 15617 2046 57 but but CC 15617 2046 58 rather rather RB 15617 2046 59 to to TO 15617 2046 60 alter alter VB 15617 2046 61 the the DT 15617 2046 62 magnetism magnetism NN 15617 2046 63 in in IN 15617 2046 64 iron iron NN 15617 2046 65 already already RB 15617 2046 66 magnetized magnetize VBN 15617 2046 67 . . . 15617 2047 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2047 2 Western Western NNP 15617 2047 3 Electric Electric NNP 15617 2047 4 Ringer Ringer NNP 15617 2047 5 . . . 15617 2047 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2047 7 A a DT 15617 2047 8 typical typical JJ 15617 2047 9 form form NN 15617 2047 10 of of IN 15617 2047 11 polarized polarized JJ 15617 2047 12 bell bell NN 15617 2047 13 is be VBZ 15617 2047 14 shown show VBN 15617 2047 15 in in IN 15617 2047 16 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2047 17 . . . 15617 2048 1 79 79 CD 15617 2048 2 , , , 15617 2048 3 this this DT 15617 2048 4 being be VBG 15617 2048 5 the the DT 15617 2048 6 standard standard JJ 15617 2048 7 bell bell NN 15617 2048 8 or or CC 15617 2048 9 ringer ringer NN 15617 2048 10 of of IN 15617 2048 11 the the DT 15617 2048 12 Western Western NNP 15617 2048 13 Electric Electric NNP 15617 2048 14 Company Company NNP 15617 2048 15 . . . 15617 2049 1 The the DT 15617 2049 2 two two CD 15617 2049 3 electromagnets electromagnet NNS 15617 2049 4 are be VBP 15617 2049 5 mounted mount VBN 15617 2049 6 side side NN 15617 2049 7 by by IN 15617 2049 8 side side NN 15617 2049 9 , , , 15617 2049 10 as as IN 15617 2049 11 shown show VBN 15617 2049 12 , , , 15617 2049 13 by by IN 15617 2049 14 attaching attach VBG 15617 2049 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2049 16 cores core NNS 15617 2049 17 to to IN 15617 2049 18 a a DT 15617 2049 19 yoke yoke NN 15617 2049 20 piece piece NN 15617 2049 21 _ _ NNP 15617 2049 22 1 1 CD 15617 2049 23 _ _ NNP 15617 2049 24 of of IN 15617 2049 25 soft soft JJ 15617 2049 26 iron iron NN 15617 2049 27 . . . 15617 2050 1 This this DT 15617 2050 2 yoke yoke NN 15617 2050 3 piece piece NN 15617 2050 4 also also RB 15617 2050 5 carries carry VBZ 15617 2050 6 the the DT 15617 2050 7 standards standard NNS 15617 2050 8 _ _ NNP 15617 2050 9 2 2 CD 15617 2050 10 _ _ NNP 15617 2050 11 upon upon IN 15617 2050 12 which which WDT 15617 2050 13 the the DT 15617 2050 14 gongs gong NNS 15617 2050 15 are be VBP 15617 2050 16 mounted mount VBN 15617 2050 17 . . . 15617 2051 1 The the DT 15617 2051 2 method method NN 15617 2051 3 of of IN 15617 2051 4 mounting mount VBG 15617 2051 5 is be VBZ 15617 2051 6 such such JJ 15617 2051 7 that that IN 15617 2051 8 the the DT 15617 2051 9 standards standard NNS 15617 2051 10 may may MD 15617 2051 11 be be VB 15617 2051 12 adjusted adjust VBN 15617 2051 13 slightly slightly RB 15617 2051 14 so so IN 15617 2051 15 as as IN 15617 2051 16 to to TO 15617 2051 17 bring bring VB 15617 2051 18 the the DT 15617 2051 19 gongs gong NNS 15617 2051 20 closer close RBR 15617 2051 21 _ _ NNP 15617 2051 22 to to IN 15617 2051 23 _ _ NNP 15617 2051 24 or or CC 15617 2051 25 farther far RBR 15617 2051 26 _ _ NNP 15617 2051 27 from from IN 15617 2051 28 _ _ NNP 15617 2051 29 , , , 15617 2051 30 the the DT 15617 2051 31 tapper tapper NN 15617 2051 32 . . . 15617 2052 1 The the DT 15617 2052 2 soft soft JJ 15617 2052 3 iron iron NN 15617 2052 4 yoke yoke NN 15617 2052 5 piece piece NN 15617 2052 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2052 7 1 1 CD 15617 2052 8 _ _ NNP 15617 2052 9 also also RB 15617 2052 10 carries carry VBZ 15617 2052 11 two two CD 15617 2052 12 brass brass NN 15617 2052 13 posts post NNS 15617 2052 14 _ _ NNP 15617 2052 15 3 3 CD 15617 2052 16 _ _ NNP 15617 2052 17 which which WDT 15617 2052 18 , , , 15617 2052 19 in in IN 15617 2052 20 turn turn NN 15617 2052 21 , , , 15617 2052 22 carry carry VB 15617 2052 23 another another DT 15617 2052 24 yoke yoke NN 15617 2052 25 _ _ NNP 15617 2052 26 4 4 CD 15617 2052 27 _ _ NNP 15617 2052 28 of of IN 15617 2052 29 brass brass NN 15617 2052 30 . . . 15617 2053 1 In in IN 15617 2053 2 this this DT 15617 2053 3 yoke yoke NN 15617 2053 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2053 5 4 4 CD 15617 2053 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2053 7 is be VBZ 15617 2053 8 pivoted pivot VBN 15617 2053 9 , , , 15617 2053 10 by by IN 15617 2053 11 means mean NNS 15617 2053 12 of of IN 15617 2053 13 trunnion trunnion NN 15617 2053 14 screws screw NNS 15617 2053 15 , , , 15617 2053 16 the the DT 15617 2053 17 armature armature NN 15617 2053 18 _ _ NNP 15617 2053 19 5 5 CD 15617 2053 20 _ _ NNP 15617 2053 21 , , , 15617 2053 22 this this DT 15617 2053 23 extending extending NN 15617 2053 24 on on IN 15617 2053 25 each each DT 15617 2053 26 side side NN 15617 2053 27 of of IN 15617 2053 28 the the DT 15617 2053 29 pivot pivot NN 15617 2053 30 so so IN 15617 2053 31 that that IN 15617 2053 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2053 33 ends end NNS 15617 2053 34 lie lie VBP 15617 2053 35 opposite opposite IN 15617 2053 36 the the DT 15617 2053 37 free free JJ 15617 2053 38 poles pole NNS 15617 2053 39 of of IN 15617 2053 40 the the DT 15617 2053 41 electromagnets electromagnet NNS 15617 2053 42 . . . 15617 2054 1 From from IN 15617 2054 2 the the DT 15617 2054 3 center center NN 15617 2054 4 of of IN 15617 2054 5 the the DT 15617 2054 6 armature armature NN 15617 2054 7 projects project VBZ 15617 2054 8 the the DT 15617 2054 9 tapper tapper NN 15617 2054 10 rod rod NN 15617 2054 11 carrying carry VBG 15617 2054 12 the the DT 15617 2054 13 ball ball NN 15617 2054 14 or or CC 15617 2054 15 striker striker NN 15617 2054 16 which which WDT 15617 2054 17 plays play VBZ 15617 2054 18 between between IN 15617 2054 19 the the DT 15617 2054 20 two two CD 15617 2054 21 gongs gong NNS 15617 2054 22 . . . 15617 2055 1 In in IN 15617 2055 2 order order NN 15617 2055 3 that that IN 15617 2055 4 the the DT 15617 2055 5 armature armature NN 15617 2055 6 and and CC 15617 2055 7 cores core NNS 15617 2055 8 may may MD 15617 2055 9 be be VB 15617 2055 10 normally normally RB 15617 2055 11 polarized polarize VBN 15617 2055 12 , , , 15617 2055 13 a a DT 15617 2055 14 permanent permanent JJ 15617 2055 15 magnet magnet NN 15617 2055 16 _ _ NNP 15617 2055 17 6 6 CD 15617 2055 18 _ _ NNP 15617 2055 19 is be VBZ 15617 2055 20 secured secure VBN 15617 2055 21 to to IN 15617 2055 22 the the DT 15617 2055 23 center center NN 15617 2055 24 of of IN 15617 2055 25 the the DT 15617 2055 26 yoke yoke NN 15617 2055 27 piece piece NN 15617 2055 28 _ _ NNP 15617 2055 29 1 1 CD 15617 2055 30 _ _ NNP 15617 2055 31 . . . 15617 2056 1 This this DT 15617 2056 2 bends bend VBZ 15617 2056 3 around around RB 15617 2056 4 back back RB 15617 2056 5 of of IN 15617 2056 6 the the DT 15617 2056 7 electromagnets electromagnet NNS 15617 2056 8 and and CC 15617 2056 9 comes come VBZ 15617 2056 10 into into IN 15617 2056 11 close close JJ 15617 2056 12 proximity proximity NN 15617 2056 13 to to IN 15617 2056 14 the the DT 15617 2056 15 armature armature NN 15617 2056 16 _ _ NNP 15617 2056 17 5 5 CD 15617 2056 18 _ _ NNP 15617 2056 19 . . . 15617 2057 1 By by IN 15617 2057 2 this this DT 15617 2057 3 means mean VBZ 15617 2057 4 one one CD 15617 2057 5 end end NN 15617 2057 6 of of IN 15617 2057 7 each each DT 15617 2057 8 of of IN 15617 2057 9 the the DT 15617 2057 10 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2057 11 cores core NNS 15617 2057 12 is be VBZ 15617 2057 13 given give VBN 15617 2057 14 one one CD 15617 2057 15 polarity polarity NN 15617 2057 16 -- -- : 15617 2057 17 say say VBP 15617 2057 18 north north NN 15617 2057 19 -- -- : 15617 2057 20 while while IN 15617 2057 21 the the DT 15617 2057 22 armature armature NN 15617 2057 23 is be VBZ 15617 2057 24 given give VBN 15617 2057 25 the the DT 15617 2057 26 other other JJ 15617 2057 27 polarity polarity NN 15617 2057 28 -- -- : 15617 2057 29 say say VBP 15617 2057 30 south south NNP 15617 2057 31 . . . 15617 2058 1 The the DT 15617 2058 2 two two CD 15617 2058 3 coils coil NNS 15617 2058 4 of of IN 15617 2058 5 the the DT 15617 2058 6 electromagnet electromagnet NNS 15617 2058 7 are be VBP 15617 2058 8 connected connect VBN 15617 2058 9 together together RB 15617 2058 10 in in IN 15617 2058 11 series series NN 15617 2058 12 in in IN 15617 2058 13 such such PDT 15617 2058 14 a a DT 15617 2058 15 way way NN 15617 2058 16 that that WDT 15617 2058 17 current current JJ 15617 2058 18 in in IN 15617 2058 19 a a DT 15617 2058 20 given give VBN 15617 2058 21 direction direction NN 15617 2058 22 will will MD 15617 2058 23 act act VB 15617 2058 24 to to TO 15617 2058 25 produce produce VB 15617 2058 26 a a DT 15617 2058 27 north north NNP 15617 2058 28 pole pole NN 15617 2058 29 in in IN 15617 2058 30 one one CD 15617 2058 31 of of IN 15617 2058 32 the the DT 15617 2058 33 free free JJ 15617 2058 34 poles pole NNS 15617 2058 35 and and CC 15617 2058 36 a a DT 15617 2058 37 south south JJ 15617 2058 38 pole pole NN 15617 2058 39 in in IN 15617 2058 40 the the DT 15617 2058 41 other other JJ 15617 2058 42 . . . 15617 2059 1 If if IN 15617 2059 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2059 3 be be VBP 15617 2059 4 assumed assume VBN 15617 2059 5 that that IN 15617 2059 6 the the DT 15617 2059 7 permanent permanent JJ 15617 2059 8 magnet magnet NN 15617 2059 9 maintains maintain VBZ 15617 2059 10 the the DT 15617 2059 11 armature armature NN 15617 2059 12 normally normally RB 15617 2059 13 of of IN 15617 2059 14 south south JJ 15617 2059 15 polarity polarity NN 15617 2059 16 and and CC 15617 2059 17 that that IN 15617 2059 18 the the DT 15617 2059 19 current current NN 15617 2059 20 through through IN 15617 2059 21 the the DT 15617 2059 22 coils coil NNS 15617 2059 23 is be VBZ 15617 2059 24 of of IN 15617 2059 25 such such JJ 15617 2059 26 direction direction NN 15617 2059 27 as as IN 15617 2059 28 to to TO 15617 2059 29 make make VB 15617 2059 30 the the DT 15617 2059 31 left left JJ 15617 2059 32 - - HYPH 15617 2059 33 hand hand NN 15617 2059 34 core core NN 15617 2059 35 north north NN 15617 2059 36 and and CC 15617 2059 37 the the DT 15617 2059 38 right right JJ 15617 2059 39 - - HYPH 15617 2059 40 hand hand NN 15617 2059 41 core core NN 15617 2059 42 south south RB 15617 2059 43 , , , 15617 2059 44 then then RB 15617 2059 45 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2059 46 is be VBZ 15617 2059 47 evident evident JJ 15617 2059 48 that that IN 15617 2059 49 the the DT 15617 2059 50 left left JJ 15617 2059 51 - - HYPH 15617 2059 52 hand hand NN 15617 2059 53 end end NN 15617 2059 54 of of IN 15617 2059 55 the the DT 15617 2059 56 armature armature NN 15617 2059 57 will will MD 15617 2059 58 be be VB 15617 2059 59 attracted attract VBN 15617 2059 60 and and CC 15617 2059 61 the the DT 15617 2059 62 right right JJ 15617 2059 63 - - HYPH 15617 2059 64 hand hand NN 15617 2059 65 end end NN 15617 2059 66 repelled repel VBN 15617 2059 67 . . . 15617 2060 1 This this DT 15617 2060 2 will will MD 15617 2060 3 throw throw VB 15617 2060 4 the the DT 15617 2060 5 tapper tapper NN 15617 2060 6 rod rod NN 15617 2060 7 to to IN 15617 2060 8 the the DT 15617 2060 9 right right NN 15617 2060 10 and and CC 15617 2060 11 sound sound VB 15617 2060 12 the the DT 15617 2060 13 right right JJ 15617 2060 14 - - HYPH 15617 2060 15 hand hand NN 15617 2060 16 bell bell NN 15617 2060 17 . . . 15617 2061 1 A a DT 15617 2061 2 reversal reversal NN 15617 2061 3 in in IN 15617 2061 4 current current NN 15617 2061 5 will will MD 15617 2061 6 obviously obviously RB 15617 2061 7 produce produce VB 15617 2061 8 the the DT 15617 2061 9 opposite opposite JJ 15617 2061 10 effect effect NN 15617 2061 11 and and CC 15617 2061 12 cause cause VB 15617 2061 13 the the DT 15617 2061 14 tapper tapper NN 15617 2061 15 to to TO 15617 2061 16 strike strike VB 15617 2061 17 the the DT 15617 2061 18 left left JJ 15617 2061 19 - - HYPH 15617 2061 20 hand hand NN 15617 2061 21 bell bell NN 15617 2061 22 . . . 15617 2062 1 An an DT 15617 2062 2 important important JJ 15617 2062 3 feature feature NN 15617 2062 4 in in IN 15617 2062 5 polarized polarized JJ 15617 2062 6 bells bell NNS 15617 2062 7 is be VBZ 15617 2062 8 the the DT 15617 2062 9 adjustment adjustment NN 15617 2062 10 between between IN 15617 2062 11 the the DT 15617 2062 12 armature armature NN 15617 2062 13 and and CC 15617 2062 14 the the DT 15617 2062 15 pole pole NN 15617 2062 16 pieces piece NNS 15617 2062 17 . . . 15617 2063 1 This this DT 15617 2063 2 is be VBZ 15617 2063 3 secured secure VBN 15617 2063 4 in in IN 15617 2063 5 the the DT 15617 2063 6 Western Western NNP 15617 2063 7 Electric Electric NNP 15617 2063 8 bell bell NN 15617 2063 9 by by IN 15617 2063 10 means mean NNS 15617 2063 11 of of IN 15617 2063 12 the the DT 15617 2063 13 nuts nut NNS 15617 2063 14 _ _ NNP 15617 2063 15 7 7 CD 15617 2063 16 _ _ NNP 15617 2063 17 , , , 15617 2063 18 by by IN 15617 2063 19 which which WDT 15617 2063 20 the the DT 15617 2063 21 yoke yoke NN 15617 2063 22 _ _ NNP 15617 2063 23 4 4 CD 15617 2063 24 _ _ NNP 15617 2063 25 is be VBZ 15617 2063 26 secured secure VBN 15617 2063 27 to to IN 15617 2063 28 the the DT 15617 2063 29 standards standard NNS 15617 2063 30 _ _ NNP 15617 2063 31 3 3 CD 15617 2063 32 _ _ NNP 15617 2063 33 . . . 15617 2064 1 By by IN 15617 2064 2 moving move VBG 15617 2064 3 these these DT 15617 2064 4 nuts nut NNS 15617 2064 5 up up RP 15617 2064 6 or or CC 15617 2064 7 down down RB 15617 2064 8 on on IN 15617 2064 9 the the DT 15617 2064 10 standards standard NNS 15617 2064 11 the the DT 15617 2064 12 armature armature NN 15617 2064 13 may may MD 15617 2064 14 be be VB 15617 2064 15 brought bring VBN 15617 2064 16 closer close RBR 15617 2064 17 _ _ NNP 15617 2064 18 to to IN 15617 2064 19 _ _ NNP 15617 2064 20 or or CC 15617 2064 21 farther far RBR 15617 2064 22 _ _ NNP 15617 2064 23 from from IN 15617 2064 24 _ _ NNP 15617 2064 25 the the DT 15617 2064 26 poles pole NNS 15617 2064 27 , , , 15617 2064 28 and and CC 15617 2064 29 the the DT 15617 2064 30 device device NN 15617 2064 31 affords afford VBZ 15617 2064 32 ready ready JJ 15617 2064 33 means mean NNS 15617 2064 34 for for IN 15617 2064 35 clamping clamp VBG 15617 2064 36 the the DT 15617 2064 37 parts part NNS 15617 2064 38 into into IN 15617 2064 39 any any DT 15617 2064 40 position position NN 15617 2064 41 to to TO 15617 2064 42 which which WDT 15617 2064 43 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2064 44 may may MD 15617 2064 45 have have VB 15617 2064 46 been be VBN 15617 2064 47 adjusted adjust VBN 15617 2064 48 . . . 15617 2065 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2065 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2065 3 : : : 15617 2065 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2065 5 . . . 15617 2066 1 79 79 CD 15617 2066 2 . . . 15617 2067 1 Polarized Polarized NNP 15617 2067 2 Bell Bell NNP 15617 2067 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2067 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2067 5 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 2067 6 Ringer Ringer NNP 15617 2067 7 . . . 15617 2067 8 _ _ NNP 15617 2067 9 Another another DT 15617 2067 10 typical typical JJ 15617 2067 11 ringer ringer NN 15617 2067 12 is be VBZ 15617 2067 13 that that DT 15617 2067 14 of of IN 15617 2067 15 the the DT 15617 2067 16 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 2067 17 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 2067 18 and and CC 15617 2067 19 Supply Supply NNP 15617 2067 20 Company Company NNP 15617 2067 21 , , , 15617 2067 22 shown show VBN 15617 2067 23 in in IN 15617 2067 24 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2067 25 . . . 15617 2068 1 80 80 CD 15617 2068 2 . . . 15617 2069 1 This this DT 15617 2069 2 differs differ VBZ 15617 2069 3 from from IN 15617 2069 4 that that DT 15617 2069 5 of of IN 15617 2069 6 the the DT 15617 2069 7 Western Western NNP 15617 2069 8 Electric Electric NNP 15617 2069 9 Company Company NNP 15617 2069 10 mainly mainly RB 15617 2069 11 in in IN 15617 2069 12 the the DT 15617 2069 13 details detail NNS 15617 2069 14 by by IN 15617 2069 15 which which WDT 15617 2069 16 the the DT 15617 2069 17 armature armature NN 15617 2069 18 adjustment adjustment NN 15617 2069 19 is be VBZ 15617 2069 20 obtained obtain VBN 15617 2069 21 . . . 15617 2070 1 The the DT 15617 2070 2 armature armature NN 15617 2070 3 supporting support VBG 15617 2070 4 yoke yoke NN 15617 2070 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2070 6 1 1 CD 15617 2070 7 _ _ NNP 15617 2070 8 is be VBZ 15617 2070 9 attached attach VBN 15617 2070 10 directly directly RB 15617 2070 11 to to IN 15617 2070 12 the the DT 15617 2070 13 cores core NNS 15617 2070 14 of of IN 15617 2070 15 the the DT 15617 2070 16 magnets magnet NNS 15617 2070 17 , , , 15617 2070 18 no no DT 15617 2070 19 supporting support VBG 15617 2070 20 side side NN 15617 2070 21 rods rod NNS 15617 2070 22 being be VBG 15617 2070 23 employed employ VBN 15617 2070 24 . . . 15617 2071 1 Instead instead RB 15617 2071 2 of of IN 15617 2071 3 providing provide VBG 15617 2071 4 means mean NNS 15617 2071 5 whereby whereby WRB 15617 2071 6 the the DT 15617 2071 7 armature armature NN 15617 2071 8 may may MD 15617 2071 9 be be VB 15617 2071 10 adjusted adjust VBN 15617 2071 11 toward toward IN 15617 2071 12 or or CC 15617 2071 13 from from IN 15617 2071 14 the the DT 15617 2071 15 poles pole NNS 15617 2071 16 , , , 15617 2071 17 the the DT 15617 2071 18 reverse reverse JJ 15617 2071 19 practice practice NN 15617 2071 20 is be VBZ 15617 2071 21 employed employ VBN 15617 2071 22 , , , 15617 2071 23 that that RB 15617 2071 24 is is RB 15617 2071 25 , , , 15617 2071 26 of of IN 15617 2071 27 making make VBG 15617 2071 28 the the DT 15617 2071 29 poles pole NNS 15617 2071 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 15617 2071 31 extensible extensible JJ 15617 2071 32 . . . 15617 2072 1 This this DT 15617 2072 2 is be VBZ 15617 2072 3 done do VBN 15617 2072 4 by by IN 15617 2072 5 means mean NNS 15617 2072 6 of of IN 15617 2072 7 the the DT 15617 2072 8 iron iron NN 15617 2072 9 screws screw NNS 15617 2072 10 _ _ NNP 15617 2072 11 2 2 CD 15617 2072 12 _ _ NNP 15617 2072 13 which which WDT 15617 2072 14 form form NN 15617 2072 15 extensions extension NNS 15617 2072 16 of of IN 15617 2072 17 the the DT 15617 2072 18 cores core NNS 15617 2072 19 and and CC 15617 2072 20 which which WDT 15617 2072 21 may may MD 15617 2072 22 be be VB 15617 2072 23 made make VBN 15617 2072 24 to to TO 15617 2072 25 approach approach VB 15617 2072 26 or or CC 15617 2072 27 recede recede NNS 15617 2072 28 from from IN 15617 2072 29 the the DT 15617 2072 30 armature armature NN 15617 2072 31 by by IN 15617 2072 32 turning turn VBG 15617 2072 33 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2072 34 in in IN 15617 2072 35 such such JJ 15617 2072 36 direction direction NN 15617 2072 37 as as IN 15617 2072 38 to to TO 15617 2072 39 screw screw VB 15617 2072 40 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2072 41 in in IN 15617 2072 42 or or CC 15617 2072 43 out out IN 15617 2072 44 of of IN 15617 2072 45 the the DT 15617 2072 46 core core NN 15617 2072 47 ends end NNS 15617 2072 48 . . . 15617 2073 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2073 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2073 3 : : : 15617 2073 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2073 5 . . . 15617 2074 1 80 80 CD 15617 2074 2 . . . 15617 2075 1 Polarized Polarized NNP 15617 2075 2 Bell Bell NNP 15617 2075 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2075 4 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2075 5 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2075 6 : : : 15617 2075 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2075 8 . . . 15617 2076 1 81 81 CD 15617 2076 2 . . . 15617 2077 1 Biased Biased NNP 15617 2077 2 Bell Bell NNP 15617 2077 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2077 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2077 5 Biased Biased NNP 15617 2077 6 Bell Bell NNP 15617 2077 7 . . . 15617 2077 8 _ _ NNP 15617 2077 9 The the DT 15617 2077 10 pulsating pulsate VBG 15617 2077 11 - - HYPH 15617 2077 12 current current JJ 15617 2077 13 generator generator NN 15617 2077 14 has have VBZ 15617 2077 15 already already RB 15617 2077 16 been be VBN 15617 2077 17 discussed discuss VBN 15617 2077 18 and and CC 15617 2077 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2077 20 principle principle NN 15617 2077 21 of of IN 15617 2077 22 operation operation NN 15617 2077 23 pointed point VBD 15617 2077 24 out out RP 15617 2077 25 in in IN 15617 2077 26 connection connection NN 15617 2077 27 with with IN 15617 2077 28 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2077 29 . . . 15617 2078 1 77 77 CD 15617 2078 2 . . . 15617 2079 1 The the DT 15617 2079 2 companion companion NN 15617 2079 3 piece piece NN 15617 2079 4 to to IN 15617 2079 5 this this DT 15617 2079 6 generator generator NN 15617 2079 7 is be VBZ 15617 2079 8 the the DT 15617 2079 9 so so RB 15617 2079 10 - - HYPH 15617 2079 11 called call VBN 15617 2079 12 biased biased JJ 15617 2079 13 ringer ringer NN 15617 2079 14 . . . 15617 2080 1 This this DT 15617 2080 2 is be VBZ 15617 2080 3 really really RB 15617 2080 4 nothing nothing NN 15617 2080 5 but but IN 15617 2080 6 a a DT 15617 2080 7 common common JJ 15617 2080 8 alternating alternating NN 15617 2080 9 - - HYPH 15617 2080 10 current current JJ 15617 2080 11 polarized polarized JJ 15617 2080 12 ringer ringer NN 15617 2080 13 with with IN 15617 2080 14 a a DT 15617 2080 15 light light JJ 15617 2080 16 spring spring NN 15617 2080 17 so so RB 15617 2080 18 arranged arrange VBD 15617 2080 19 as as IN 15617 2080 20 to to TO 15617 2080 21 hold hold VB 15617 2080 22 the the DT 15617 2080 23 armature armature NN 15617 2080 24 normally normally RB 15617 2080 25 in in IN 15617 2080 26 one one CD 15617 2080 27 of of IN 15617 2080 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2080 29 extreme extreme JJ 15617 2080 30 positions position NNS 15617 2080 31 so so IN 15617 2080 32 that that IN 15617 2080 33 the the DT 15617 2080 34 tapper tapper NN 15617 2080 35 will will MD 15617 2080 36 rest rest VB 15617 2080 37 against against IN 15617 2080 38 one one CD 15617 2080 39 of of IN 15617 2080 40 the the DT 15617 2080 41 gongs gong NNS 15617 2080 42 . . . 15617 2081 1 Such such PDT 15617 2081 2 a a DT 15617 2081 3 ringer ringer NN 15617 2081 4 is be VBZ 15617 2081 5 shown show VBN 15617 2081 6 in in IN 15617 2081 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2081 8 . . . 15617 2082 1 81 81 CD 15617 2082 2 and and CC 15617 2082 3 needs need VBZ 15617 2082 4 no no DT 15617 2082 5 further further JJ 15617 2082 6 explanation explanation NN 15617 2082 7 . . . 15617 2083 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2083 2 is be VBZ 15617 2083 3 obvious obvious JJ 15617 2083 4 that that IN 15617 2083 5 if if IN 15617 2083 6 a a DT 15617 2083 7 current current JJ 15617 2083 8 flows flow VBZ 15617 2083 9 in in IN 15617 2083 10 the the DT 15617 2083 11 coils coil NNS 15617 2083 12 of of IN 15617 2083 13 such such PDT 15617 2083 14 a a DT 15617 2083 15 ringer ringer NN 15617 2083 16 in in IN 15617 2083 17 a a DT 15617 2083 18 direction direction NN 15617 2083 19 tending tend VBG 15617 2083 20 to to TO 15617 2083 21 move move VB 15617 2083 22 the the DT 15617 2083 23 tapper tapper NN 15617 2083 24 toward toward IN 15617 2083 25 the the DT 15617 2083 26 left left NN 15617 2083 27 , , , 15617 2083 28 then then RB 15617 2083 29 no no DT 15617 2083 30 sound sound NN 15617 2083 31 will will MD 15617 2083 32 result result VB 15617 2083 33 because because IN 15617 2083 34 the the DT 15617 2083 35 tapper tapper NN 15617 2083 36 is be VBZ 15617 2083 37 already already RB 15617 2083 38 moved move VBN 15617 2083 39 as as RB 15617 2083 40 far far RB 15617 2083 41 as as IN 15617 2083 42 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2083 43 can can MD 15617 2083 44 be be VB 15617 2083 45 in in IN 15617 2083 46 that that DT 15617 2083 47 direction direction NN 15617 2083 48 . . . 15617 2084 1 If if IN 15617 2084 2 , , , 15617 2084 3 however however RB 15617 2084 4 , , , 15617 2084 5 currents current NNS 15617 2084 6 in in IN 15617 2084 7 the the DT 15617 2084 8 opposite opposite JJ 15617 2084 9 direction direction NN 15617 2084 10 are be VBP 15617 2084 11 caused cause VBN 15617 2084 12 to to TO 15617 2084 13 flow flow VB 15617 2084 14 through through IN 15617 2084 15 the the DT 15617 2084 16 windings winding NNS 15617 2084 17 , , , 15617 2084 18 then then RB 15617 2084 19 the the DT 15617 2084 20 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 2084 21 attraction attraction NN 15617 2084 22 on on IN 15617 2084 23 the the DT 15617 2084 24 armature armature NN 15617 2084 25 will will MD 15617 2084 26 overcome overcome VB 15617 2084 27 the the DT 15617 2084 28 pull pull NN 15617 2084 29 of of IN 15617 2084 30 the the DT 15617 2084 31 spring spring NN 15617 2084 32 and and CC 15617 2084 33 the the DT 15617 2084 34 tapper tapper NN 15617 2084 35 will will MD 15617 2084 36 move move VB 15617 2084 37 over over RB 15617 2084 38 and and CC 15617 2084 39 strike strike VB 15617 2084 40 the the DT 15617 2084 41 right right JJ 15617 2084 42 - - HYPH 15617 2084 43 hand hand NN 15617 2084 44 gong gong NN 15617 2084 45 . . . 15617 2085 1 A a DT 15617 2085 2 cessation cessation NN 15617 2085 3 of of IN 15617 2085 4 the the DT 15617 2085 5 current current NN 15617 2085 6 will will MD 15617 2085 7 allow allow VB 15617 2085 8 the the DT 15617 2085 9 spring spring NN 15617 2085 10 to to TO 15617 2085 11 exert exert VB 15617 2085 12 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 2085 13 and and CC 15617 2085 14 throw throw VB 15617 2085 15 the the DT 15617 2085 16 tapper tapper NN 15617 2085 17 back back RB 15617 2085 18 into into IN 15617 2085 19 engagement engagement NN 15617 2085 20 with with IN 15617 2085 21 the the DT 15617 2085 22 left left JJ 15617 2085 23 - - HYPH 15617 2085 24 hand hand NN 15617 2085 25 gong gong NN 15617 2085 26 . . . 15617 2086 1 A a DT 15617 2086 2 series series NN 15617 2086 3 of of IN 15617 2086 4 such such JJ 15617 2086 5 pulsations pulsation NNS 15617 2086 6 in in IN 15617 2086 7 the the DT 15617 2086 8 proper proper JJ 15617 2086 9 direction direction NN 15617 2086 10 will will MD 15617 2086 11 , , , 15617 2086 12 therefore therefore RB 15617 2086 13 , , , 15617 2086 14 cause cause VB 15617 2086 15 the the DT 15617 2086 16 tapper tapper NN 15617 2086 17 to to TO 15617 2086 18 play play VB 15617 2086 19 between between IN 15617 2086 20 the the DT 15617 2086 21 two two CD 15617 2086 22 gongs gong NNS 15617 2086 23 and and CC 15617 2086 24 ring ring VB 15617 2086 25 the the DT 15617 2086 26 bell bell NN 15617 2086 27 as as IN 15617 2086 28 usual usual JJ 15617 2086 29 . . . 15617 2087 1 A a DT 15617 2087 2 series series NN 15617 2087 3 of of IN 15617 2087 4 currents current NNS 15617 2087 5 in in IN 15617 2087 6 a a DT 15617 2087 7 wrong wrong JJ 15617 2087 8 direction direction NN 15617 2087 9 will will MD 15617 2087 10 , , , 15617 2087 11 however however RB 15617 2087 12 , , , 15617 2087 13 produce produce VBP 15617 2087 14 no no DT 15617 2087 15 effect effect NN 15617 2087 16 . . . 15617 2088 1 Conventional Conventional NNP 15617 2088 2 Symbols symbol NNS 15617 2088 3 . . . 15617 2089 1 In in IN 15617 2089 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2089 3 . . . 15617 2090 1 82 82 CD 15617 2090 2 are be VBP 15617 2090 3 shown show VBN 15617 2090 4 six six CD 15617 2090 5 conventional conventional JJ 15617 2090 6 symbols symbol NNS 15617 2090 7 of of IN 15617 2090 8 polarized polarized JJ 15617 2090 9 bells bell NNS 15617 2090 10 . . . 15617 2091 1 The the DT 15617 2091 2 three three CD 15617 2091 3 at at IN 15617 2091 4 the the DT 15617 2091 5 top top NN 15617 2091 6 , , , 15617 2091 7 consisting consist VBG 15617 2091 8 merely merely RB 15617 2091 9 of of IN 15617 2091 10 two two CD 15617 2091 11 circles circle NNS 15617 2091 12 representing represent VBG 15617 2091 13 the the DT 15617 2091 14 magnets magnet NNS 15617 2091 15 in in IN 15617 2091 16 plan plan NN 15617 2091 17 view view NN 15617 2091 18 , , , 15617 2091 19 are be VBP 15617 2091 20 perhaps perhaps RB 15617 2091 21 to to TO 15617 2091 22 be be VB 15617 2091 23 preferred prefer VBN 15617 2091 24 as as IN 15617 2091 25 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2091 26 are be VBP 15617 2091 27 well well RB 15617 2091 28 standardized standardized JJ 15617 2091 29 , , , 15617 2091 30 easy easy JJ 15617 2091 31 to to TO 15617 2091 32 draw draw VB 15617 2091 33 , , , 15617 2091 34 and and CC 15617 2091 35 rather rather RB 15617 2091 36 suggestive suggestive JJ 15617 2091 37 . . . 15617 2092 1 The the DT 15617 2092 2 three three CD 15617 2092 3 at at IN 15617 2092 4 the the DT 15617 2092 5 bottom bottom NN 15617 2092 6 , , , 15617 2092 7 showing show VBG 15617 2092 8 the the DT 15617 2092 9 ringer ringer NN 15617 2092 10 as as IN 15617 2092 11 a a DT 15617 2092 12 whole whole NN 15617 2092 13 in in IN 15617 2092 14 side side NN 15617 2092 15 elevation elevation NN 15617 2092 16 , , , 15617 2092 17 are be VBP 15617 2092 18 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 2092 19 more more RBR 15617 2092 20 specific specific JJ 15617 2092 21 , , , 15617 2092 22 but but CC 15617 2092 23 are be VBP 15617 2092 24 objectionable objectionable JJ 15617 2092 25 in in IN 15617 2092 26 that that IN 15617 2092 27 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2092 28 take take VBP 15617 2092 29 more more JJR 15617 2092 30 space space NN 15617 2092 31 and and CC 15617 2092 32 are be VBP 15617 2092 33 not not RB 15617 2092 34 so so RB 15617 2092 35 easily easily RB 15617 2092 36 drawn draw VBN 15617 2092 37 . . . 15617 2093 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2093 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2093 3 : : : 15617 2093 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2093 5 . . . 15617 2094 1 82 82 CD 15617 2094 2 . . . 15617 2095 1 Ringer Ringer NNP 15617 2095 2 Symbols Symbols NNP 15617 2095 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2095 4 Symbols Symbols NNPS 15617 2095 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2095 6 A A NNP 15617 2095 7 _ _ NNP 15617 2095 8 or or CC 15617 2095 9 _ _ NNP 15617 2095 10 B B NNP 15617 2095 11 _ _ NNP 15617 2095 12 may may MD 15617 2095 13 be be VB 15617 2095 14 used use VBN 15617 2095 15 for for IN 15617 2095 16 designating designate VBG 15617 2095 17 any any DT 15617 2095 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 2095 19 polarized polarize VBN 15617 2095 20 ringer ringer NN 15617 2095 21 . . . 15617 2096 1 Symbols Symbols NNPS 15617 2096 2 _ _ NNP 15617 2096 3 C C NNP 15617 2096 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2096 5 and and CC 15617 2096 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2096 7 D D NNP 15617 2096 8 _ _ NNP 15617 2096 9 are be VBP 15617 2096 10 interchangeably interchangeably RB 15617 2096 11 used use VBN 15617 2096 12 to to TO 15617 2096 13 indicate indicate VB 15617 2096 14 a a DT 15617 2096 15 biased biased JJ 15617 2096 16 ringer ringer NN 15617 2096 17 . . . 15617 2097 1 If if IN 15617 2097 2 the the DT 15617 2097 3 bell bell NN 15617 2097 4 is be VBZ 15617 2097 5 designed design VBN 15617 2097 6 to to TO 15617 2097 7 operate operate VB 15617 2097 8 only only RB 15617 2097 9 on on IN 15617 2097 10 positive positive JJ 15617 2097 11 impulses impulse NNS 15617 2097 12 , , , 15617 2097 13 then then RB 15617 2097 14 the the DT 15617 2097 15 plus plus JJ 15617 2097 16 sign sign NN 15617 2097 17 is be VBZ 15617 2097 18 placed place VBN 15617 2097 19 opposite opposite IN 15617 2097 20 the the DT 15617 2097 21 symbol symbol NN 15617 2097 22 , , , 15617 2097 23 while while IN 15617 2097 24 a a DT 15617 2097 25 minus minus JJ 15617 2097 26 sign sign NN 15617 2097 27 so so RB 15617 2097 28 placed place VBN 15617 2097 29 indicates indicate VBZ 15617 2097 30 that that IN 15617 2097 31 the the DT 15617 2097 32 bell bell NN 15617 2097 33 is be VBZ 15617 2097 34 to to TO 15617 2097 35 be be VB 15617 2097 36 operated operate VBN 15617 2097 37 only only RB 15617 2097 38 by by IN 15617 2097 39 negative negative JJ 15617 2097 40 impulses impulse NNS 15617 2097 41 . . . 15617 2098 1 Some some DT 15617 2098 2 specific specific JJ 15617 2098 3 types type NNS 15617 2098 4 of of IN 15617 2098 5 ringers ringer NNS 15617 2098 6 are be VBP 15617 2098 7 designed design VBN 15617 2098 8 to to TO 15617 2098 9 operate operate VB 15617 2098 10 only only RB 15617 2098 11 on on IN 15617 2098 12 a a DT 15617 2098 13 given give VBN 15617 2098 14 frequency frequency NN 15617 2098 15 of of IN 15617 2098 16 current current NN 15617 2098 17 . . . 15617 2099 1 That that RB 15617 2099 2 is is RB 15617 2099 3 , , , 15617 2099 4 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2099 5 are be VBP 15617 2099 6 so so RB 15617 2099 7 designed design VBN 15617 2099 8 as as IN 15617 2099 9 to to TO 15617 2099 10 be be VB 15617 2099 11 responsive responsive JJ 15617 2099 12 to to IN 15617 2099 13 currents current NNS 15617 2099 14 having have VBG 15617 2099 15 a a DT 15617 2099 16 frequency frequency NN 15617 2099 17 of of IN 15617 2099 18 sixty sixty CD 15617 2099 19 cycles cycle NNS 15617 2099 20 per per IN 15617 2099 21 second second NN 15617 2099 22 , , , 15617 2099 23 for for IN 15617 2099 24 instance instance NN 15617 2099 25 , , , 15617 2099 26 and and CC 15617 2099 27 to to TO 15617 2099 28 be be VB 15617 2099 29 unresponsive unresponsive JJ 15617 2099 30 to to IN 15617 2099 31 currents current NNS 15617 2099 32 of of IN 15617 2099 33 any any DT 15617 2099 34 other other JJ 15617 2099 35 frequency frequency NN 15617 2099 36 . . . 15617 2100 1 Either either DT 15617 2100 2 symbols symbol NNS 15617 2100 3 _ _ NNP 15617 2100 4 E E NNP 15617 2100 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2100 6 or or CC 15617 2100 7 _ _ NNP 15617 2100 8 F F NNP 15617 2100 9 _ _ NNP 15617 2100 10 may may MD 15617 2100 11 be be VB 15617 2100 12 used use VBN 15617 2100 13 to to TO 15617 2100 14 designate designate VB 15617 2100 15 such such JJ 15617 2100 16 ringers ringer NNS 15617 2100 17 , , , 15617 2100 18 and and CC 15617 2100 19 if if IN 15617 2100 20 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2100 21 is be VBZ 15617 2100 22 desired desire VBN 15617 2100 23 to to TO 15617 2100 24 indicate indicate VB 15617 2100 25 the the DT 15617 2100 26 particular particular JJ 15617 2100 27 frequency frequency NN 15617 2100 28 of of IN 15617 2100 29 the the DT 15617 2100 30 ringer ringer NN 15617 2100 31 this this DT 15617 2100 32 is be VBZ 15617 2100 33 done do VBN 15617 2100 34 by by IN 15617 2100 35 adding add VBG 15617 2100 36 the the DT 15617 2100 37 proper proper JJ 15617 2100 38 numeral numeral NN 15617 2100 39 followed follow VBN 15617 2100 40 by by IN 15617 2100 41 a a DT 15617 2100 42 short short JJ 15617 2100 43 reversed reversed JJ 15617 2100 44 curve curve NN 15617 2100 45 sign sign NN 15617 2100 46 indicating indicate VBG 15617 2100 47 frequency frequency NN 15617 2100 48 . . . 15617 2101 1 Thus thus RB 15617 2101 2 50~ 50~ NNP 15617 2101 3 would would MD 15617 2101 4 indicate indicate VB 15617 2101 5 a a DT 15617 2101 6 frequency frequency NN 15617 2101 7 of of IN 15617 2101 8 fifty fifty CD 15617 2101 9 cycles cycle NNS 15617 2101 10 per per IN 15617 2101 11 second second NN 15617 2101 12 . . . 15617 2102 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 15617 2102 2 IX IX NNP 15617 2102 3 THE the DT 15617 2102 4 HOOK HOOK NNP 15617 2102 5 SWITCH SWITCH NNP 15617 2102 6 Purpose Purpose NNP 15617 2102 7 . . . 15617 2103 1 In in IN 15617 2103 2 complete complete JJ 15617 2103 3 telephone telephone NN 15617 2103 4 instruments instrument NNS 15617 2103 5 , , , 15617 2103 6 comprising comprise VBG 15617 2103 7 both both DT 15617 2103 8 talking talk VBG 15617 2103 9 and and CC 15617 2103 10 signaling signal VBG 15617 2103 11 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 2103 12 , , , 15617 2103 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2103 14 is be VBZ 15617 2103 15 obviously obviously RB 15617 2103 16 desirable desirable JJ 15617 2103 17 that that IN 15617 2103 18 the the DT 15617 2103 19 two two CD 15617 2103 20 sets set NNS 15617 2103 21 of of IN 15617 2103 22 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 2103 23 , , , 15617 2103 24 for for IN 15617 2103 25 talking talk VBG 15617 2103 26 and and CC 15617 2103 27 signaling signal VBG 15617 2103 28 respectively respectively RB 15617 2103 29 , , , 15617 2103 30 shall shall MD 15617 2103 31 not not RB 15617 2103 32 be be VB 15617 2103 33 connected connect VBN 15617 2103 34 with with IN 15617 2103 35 the the DT 15617 2103 36 line line NN 15617 2103 37 at at IN 15617 2103 38 the the DT 15617 2103 39 same same JJ 15617 2103 40 time time NN 15617 2103 41 . . . 15617 2104 1 A a DT 15617 2104 2 certain certain JJ 15617 2104 3 switching switch VBG 15617 2104 4 device device NN 15617 2104 5 is be VBZ 15617 2104 6 , , , 15617 2104 7 therefore therefore RB 15617 2104 8 , , , 15617 2104 9 necessary necessary JJ 15617 2104 10 in in IN 15617 2104 11 order order NN 15617 2104 12 that that IN 15617 2104 13 the the DT 15617 2104 14 signaling signaling NN 15617 2104 15 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 2104 16 alone alone RB 15617 2104 17 may may MD 15617 2104 18 be be VB 15617 2104 19 left leave VBN 15617 2104 20 operatively operatively RB 15617 2104 21 connected connect VBN 15617 2104 22 with with IN 15617 2104 23 the the DT 15617 2104 24 line line NN 15617 2104 25 while while IN 15617 2104 26 the the DT 15617 2104 27 instrument instrument NN 15617 2104 28 is be VBZ 15617 2104 29 not not RB 15617 2104 30 being be VBG 15617 2104 31 used use VBN 15617 2104 32 in in IN 15617 2104 33 the the DT 15617 2104 34 transmission transmission NN 15617 2104 35 of of IN 15617 2104 36 speech speech NN 15617 2104 37 , , , 15617 2104 38 and and CC 15617 2104 39 in in IN 15617 2104 40 order order NN 15617 2104 41 that that IN 15617 2104 42 the the DT 15617 2104 43 signaling signal VBG 15617 2104 44 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 2104 45 may may MD 15617 2104 46 be be VB 15617 2104 47 cut cut VBN 15617 2104 48 out out RP 15617 2104 49 when when WRB 15617 2104 50 the the DT 15617 2104 51 talking talk VBG 15617 2104 52 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 2104 53 is be VBZ 15617 2104 54 brought bring VBN 15617 2104 55 into into IN 15617 2104 56 play play NN 15617 2104 57 . . . 15617 2105 1 In in IN 15617 2105 2 instruments instrument NNS 15617 2105 3 employing employ VBG 15617 2105 4 batteries battery NNS 15617 2105 5 for for IN 15617 2105 6 the the DT 15617 2105 7 supply supply NN 15617 2105 8 of of IN 15617 2105 9 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 2105 10 current current NN 15617 2105 11 , , , 15617 2105 12 another another DT 15617 2105 13 switching switch VBG 15617 2105 14 function function NN 15617 2105 15 is be VBZ 15617 2105 16 the the DT 15617 2105 17 closing closing NN 15617 2105 18 of of IN 15617 2105 19 the the DT 15617 2105 20 battery battery NN 15617 2105 21 circuit circuit NN 15617 2105 22 through through IN 15617 2105 23 the the DT 15617 2105 24 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 2105 25 and and CC 15617 2105 26 the the DT 15617 2105 27 induction induction NN 15617 2105 28 coil coil NN 15617 2105 29 when when WRB 15617 2105 30 the the DT 15617 2105 31 instrument instrument NN 15617 2105 32 is be VBZ 15617 2105 33 in in IN 15617 2105 34 use use NN 15617 2105 35 for for IN 15617 2105 36 talking talking NN 15617 2105 37 , , , 15617 2105 38 since since IN 15617 2105 39 to to TO 15617 2105 40 leave leave VB 15617 2105 41 the the DT 15617 2105 42 battery battery NN 15617 2105 43 circuit circuit NN 15617 2105 44 closed close VBD 15617 2105 45 all all PDT 15617 2105 46 the the DT 15617 2105 47 time time NN 15617 2105 48 would would MD 15617 2105 49 be be VB 15617 2105 50 an an DT 15617 2105 51 obvious obvious JJ 15617 2105 52 waste waste NN 15617 2105 53 of of IN 15617 2105 54 battery battery NN 15617 2105 55 energy energy NN 15617 2105 56 . . . 15617 2106 1 In in IN 15617 2106 2 the the DT 15617 2106 3 early early JJ 15617 2106 4 forms form NNS 15617 2106 5 of of IN 15617 2106 6 telephones telephone NNS 15617 2106 7 these these DT 15617 2106 8 switching switch VBG 15617 2106 9 operations operation NNS 15617 2106 10 were be VBD 15617 2106 11 performed perform VBN 15617 2106 12 by by IN 15617 2106 13 a a DT 15617 2106 14 manually manually RB 15617 2106 15 operated operate VBN 15617 2106 16 switch switch NN 15617 2106 17 , , , 15617 2106 18 the the DT 15617 2106 19 position position NN 15617 2106 20 of of IN 15617 2106 21 which which WDT 15617 2106 22 the the DT 15617 2106 23 user user NN 15617 2106 24 was be VBD 15617 2106 25 obliged oblige VBN 15617 2106 26 to to TO 15617 2106 27 change change VB 15617 2106 28 before before RB 15617 2106 29 and and CC 15617 2106 30 after after IN 15617 2106 31 each each DT 15617 2106 32 use use NN 15617 2106 33 of of IN 15617 2106 34 the the DT 15617 2106 35 telephone telephone NN 15617 2106 36 . . . 15617 2107 1 The the DT 15617 2107 2 objection objection NN 15617 2107 3 to to IN 15617 2107 4 this this DT 15617 2107 5 was be VBD 15617 2107 6 not not RB 15617 2107 7 so so RB 15617 2107 8 much much JJ 15617 2107 9 in in IN 15617 2107 10 the the DT 15617 2107 11 manual manual JJ 15617 2107 12 labor labor NN 15617 2107 13 imposed impose VBN 15617 2107 14 on on IN 15617 2107 15 the the DT 15617 2107 16 user user NN 15617 2107 17 as as IN 15617 2107 18 in in IN 15617 2107 19 the the DT 15617 2107 20 tax tax NN 15617 2107 21 on on IN 15617 2107 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2107 23 memory memory NN 15617 2107 24 . . . 15617 2108 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2108 2 was be VBD 15617 2108 3 found find VBN 15617 2108 4 to to TO 15617 2108 5 be be VB 15617 2108 6 practically practically RB 15617 2108 7 a a DT 15617 2108 8 necessity necessity NN 15617 2108 9 to to TO 15617 2108 10 make make VB 15617 2108 11 this this DT 15617 2108 12 switching switch VBG 15617 2108 13 function function NN 15617 2108 14 automatic automatic JJ 15617 2108 15 , , , 15617 2108 16 principally principally RB 15617 2108 17 because because IN 15617 2108 18 of of IN 15617 2108 19 the the DT 15617 2108 20 liability liability NN 15617 2108 21 of of IN 15617 2108 22 the the DT 15617 2108 23 user user NN 15617 2108 24 to to TO 15617 2108 25 forget forget VB 15617 2108 26 to to TO 15617 2108 27 move move VB 15617 2108 28 the the DT 15617 2108 29 switch switch NN 15617 2108 30 to to IN 15617 2108 31 the the DT 15617 2108 32 proper proper JJ 15617 2108 33 position position NN 15617 2108 34 after after IN 15617 2108 35 using use VBG 15617 2108 36 the the DT 15617 2108 37 telephone telephone NN 15617 2108 38 , , , 15617 2108 39 resulting result VBG 15617 2108 40 not not RB 15617 2108 41 only only RB 15617 2108 42 in in IN 15617 2108 43 the the DT 15617 2108 44 rapid rapid JJ 15617 2108 45 waste waste NN 15617 2108 46 of of IN 15617 2108 47 the the DT 15617 2108 48 battery battery NN 15617 2108 49 elements element NNS 15617 2108 50 but but CC 15617 2108 51 also also RB 15617 2108 52 in in IN 15617 2108 53 the the DT 15617 2108 54 inoperative inoperative JJ 15617 2108 55 condition condition NN 15617 2108 56 of of IN 15617 2108 57 the the DT 15617 2108 58 signal signal NN 15617 2108 59 - - HYPH 15617 2108 60 receiving receive VBG 15617 2108 61 bell bell NN 15617 2108 62 . . . 15617 2109 1 The the DT 15617 2109 2 solution solution NN 15617 2109 3 of of IN 15617 2109 4 this this DT 15617 2109 5 problem problem NN 15617 2109 6 , , , 15617 2109 7 a a DT 15617 2109 8 vexing vex VBG 15617 2109 9 one one CD 15617 2109 10 at at IN 15617 2109 11 first first RB 15617 2109 12 , , , 15617 2109 13 was be VBD 15617 2109 14 found find VBN 15617 2109 15 in in IN 15617 2109 16 the the DT 15617 2109 17 so so RB 15617 2109 18 - - HYPH 15617 2109 19 called call VBN 15617 2109 20 automatic automatic JJ 15617 2109 21 hook hook NN 15617 2109 22 switch switch NN 15617 2109 23 or or CC 15617 2109 24 switch switch NN 15617 2109 25 hook hook NN 15617 2109 26 , , , 15617 2109 27 by by IN 15617 2109 28 which which WDT 15617 2109 29 the the DT 15617 2109 30 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2109 31 of of IN 15617 2109 32 the the DT 15617 2109 33 instrument instrument NN 15617 2109 34 were be VBD 15617 2109 35 made make VBN 15617 2109 36 automatically automatically RB 15617 2109 37 to to TO 15617 2109 38 assume assume VB 15617 2109 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2109 40 proper proper JJ 15617 2109 41 conditions condition NNS 15617 2109 42 by by IN 15617 2109 43 the the DT 15617 2109 44 mere mere JJ 15617 2109 45 act act NN 15617 2109 46 , , , 15617 2109 47 on on IN 15617 2109 48 the the DT 15617 2109 49 part part NN 15617 2109 50 of of IN 15617 2109 51 the the DT 15617 2109 52 user user NN 15617 2109 53 , , , 15617 2109 54 of of IN 15617 2109 55 removing remove VBG 15617 2109 56 the the DT 15617 2109 57 receiver receiver NN 15617 2109 58 from from IN 15617 2109 59 , , , 15617 2109 60 or or CC 15617 2109 61 placing place VBG 15617 2109 62 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2109 63 upon upon IN 15617 2109 64 , , , 15617 2109 65 a a DT 15617 2109 66 conveniently conveniently RB 15617 2109 67 arranged arrange VBN 15617 2109 68 hook hook NN 15617 2109 69 or or CC 15617 2109 70 fork fork NN 15617 2109 71 projecting projecting NN 15617 2109 72 from from IN 15617 2109 73 the the DT 15617 2109 74 side side NN 15617 2109 75 of of IN 15617 2109 76 the the DT 15617 2109 77 telephone telephone NN 15617 2109 78 casing casing NN 15617 2109 79 . . . 15617 2110 1 Automatic Automatic NNP 15617 2110 2 Operation Operation NNP 15617 2110 3 . . . 15617 2111 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2111 2 may may MD 15617 2111 3 be be VB 15617 2111 4 taken take VBN 15617 2111 5 as as IN 15617 2111 6 a a DT 15617 2111 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 2111 8 principle principle NN 15617 2111 9 in in IN 15617 2111 10 the the DT 15617 2111 11 design design NN 15617 2111 12 of of IN 15617 2111 13 any any DT 15617 2111 14 piece piece NN 15617 2111 15 of of IN 15617 2111 16 telephone telephone NN 15617 2111 17 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 2111 18 that that WDT 15617 2111 19 is be VBZ 15617 2111 20 to to TO 15617 2111 21 be be VB 15617 2111 22 generally generally RB 15617 2111 23 used use VBN 15617 2111 24 by by IN 15617 2111 25 the the DT 15617 2111 26 public public NN 15617 2111 27 , , , 15617 2111 28 that that IN 15617 2111 29 the the DT 15617 2111 30 necessary necessary JJ 15617 2111 31 acts act NNS 15617 2111 32 which which WDT 15617 2111 33 a a DT 15617 2111 34 person person NN 15617 2111 35 must must MD 15617 2111 36 perform perform VB 15617 2111 37 in in IN 15617 2111 38 order order NN 15617 2111 39 to to TO 15617 2111 40 use use VB 15617 2111 41 the the DT 15617 2111 42 device device NN 15617 2111 43 must must MD 15617 2111 44 , , , 15617 2111 45 as as RB 15617 2111 46 far far RB 15617 2111 47 as as IN 15617 2111 48 possible possible JJ 15617 2111 49 , , , 15617 2111 50 follow follow VB 15617 2111 51 as as IN 15617 2111 52 a a DT 15617 2111 53 natural natural JJ 15617 2111 54 result result NN 15617 2111 55 from from IN 15617 2111 56 some some DT 15617 2111 57 other other JJ 15617 2111 58 act act NN 15617 2111 59 which which WDT 15617 2111 60 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2111 61 is be VBZ 15617 2111 62 perfectly perfectly RB 15617 2111 63 obvious obvious JJ 15617 2111 64 to to IN 15617 2111 65 the the DT 15617 2111 66 user user NN 15617 2111 67 that that IN 15617 2111 68 he -PRON- PRP 15617 2111 69 must must MD 15617 2111 70 perform perform VB 15617 2111 71 . . . 15617 2112 1 So so RB 15617 2112 2 in in IN 15617 2112 3 the the DT 15617 2112 4 case case NN 15617 2112 5 of of IN 15617 2112 6 the the DT 15617 2112 7 switch switch NN 15617 2112 8 hook hook NN 15617 2112 9 , , , 15617 2112 10 the the DT 15617 2112 11 user user NN 15617 2112 12 of of IN 15617 2112 13 a a DT 15617 2112 14 telephone telephone NN 15617 2112 15 knows know VBZ 15617 2112 16 that that IN 15617 2112 17 he -PRON- PRP 15617 2112 18 must must MD 15617 2112 19 take take VB 15617 2112 20 the the DT 15617 2112 21 receiver receiver NN 15617 2112 22 from from IN 15617 2112 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2112 24 normal normal JJ 15617 2112 25 support support NN 15617 2112 26 and and CC 15617 2112 27 hold hold VB 15617 2112 28 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2112 29 to to IN 15617 2112 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2112 31 ear ear NN 15617 2112 32 ; ; : 15617 2112 33 and and CC 15617 2112 34 likewise likewise RB 15617 2112 35 , , , 15617 2112 36 when when WRB 15617 2112 37 he -PRON- PRP 15617 2112 38 is be VBZ 15617 2112 39 through through JJ 15617 2112 40 with with IN 15617 2112 41 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2112 42 , , , 15617 2112 43 that that IN 15617 2112 44 he -PRON- PRP 15617 2112 45 must must MD 15617 2112 46 dispose dispose VB 15617 2112 47 of of IN 15617 2112 48 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2112 49 by by IN 15617 2112 50 hanging hang VBG 15617 2112 51 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2112 52 upon upon IN 15617 2112 53 a a DT 15617 2112 54 support support NN 15617 2112 55 obviously obviously RB 15617 2112 56 provided provide VBN 15617 2112 57 for for IN 15617 2112 58 that that DT 15617 2112 59 purpose purpose NN 15617 2112 60 . . . 15617 2113 1 In in IN 15617 2113 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2113 3 usual usual JJ 15617 2113 4 form form NN 15617 2113 5 a a DT 15617 2113 6 forked forked JJ 15617 2113 7 hook hook NN 15617 2113 8 is be VBZ 15617 2113 9 provided provide VBN 15617 2113 10 for for IN 15617 2113 11 supporting support VBG 15617 2113 12 the the DT 15617 2113 13 receiver receiver NN 15617 2113 14 in in IN 15617 2113 15 a a DT 15617 2113 16 convenient convenient JJ 15617 2113 17 place place NN 15617 2113 18 . . . 15617 2114 1 This this DT 15617 2114 2 hook hook NN 15617 2114 3 is be VBZ 15617 2114 4 at at IN 15617 2114 5 the the DT 15617 2114 6 free free JJ 15617 2114 7 end end NN 15617 2114 8 of of IN 15617 2114 9 a a DT 15617 2114 10 pivoted pivoted JJ 15617 2114 11 lever lever NN 15617 2114 12 , , , 15617 2114 13 which which WDT 15617 2114 14 is be VBZ 15617 2114 15 normally normally RB 15617 2114 16 pressed press VBN 15617 2114 17 upward upward RB 15617 2114 18 by by IN 15617 2114 19 a a DT 15617 2114 20 spring spring NN 15617 2114 21 when when WRB 15617 2114 22 the the DT 15617 2114 23 receiver receiver NN 15617 2114 24 is be VBZ 15617 2114 25 not not RB 15617 2114 26 supported support VBN 15617 2114 27 on on IN 15617 2114 28 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2114 29 . . . 15617 2115 1 When when WRB 15617 2115 2 , , , 15617 2115 3 however however RB 15617 2115 4 , , , 15617 2115 5 the the DT 15617 2115 6 receiver receiver NN 15617 2115 7 is be VBZ 15617 2115 8 supported support VBN 15617 2115 9 on on IN 15617 2115 10 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2115 11 , , , 15617 2115 12 the the DT 15617 2115 13 lever lever NN 15617 2115 14 is be VBZ 15617 2115 15 depressed depress VBN 15617 2115 16 by by IN 15617 2115 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2115 18 weight weight NN 15617 2115 19 . . . 15617 2116 1 The the DT 15617 2116 2 motion motion NN 15617 2116 3 of of IN 15617 2116 4 the the DT 15617 2116 5 lever lever NN 15617 2116 6 is be VBZ 15617 2116 7 mechanically mechanically RB 15617 2116 8 imparted impart VBN 15617 2116 9 to to IN 15617 2116 10 the the DT 15617 2116 11 members member NNS 15617 2116 12 of of IN 15617 2116 13 the the DT 15617 2116 14 switch switch NN 15617 2116 15 proper proper JJ 15617 2116 16 , , , 15617 2116 17 the the DT 15617 2116 18 contacts contact NNS 15617 2116 19 of of IN 15617 2116 20 which which WDT 15617 2116 21 are be VBP 15617 2116 22 usually usually RB 15617 2116 23 enclosed enclose VBN 15617 2116 24 so so IN 15617 2116 25 as as IN 15617 2116 26 to to TO 15617 2116 27 be be VB 15617 2116 28 out out IN 15617 2116 29 of of IN 15617 2116 30 reach reach NN 15617 2116 31 of of IN 15617 2116 32 the the DT 15617 2116 33 user user NN 15617 2116 34 . . . 15617 2117 1 This this DT 15617 2117 2 switch switch NN 15617 2117 3 is be VBZ 15617 2117 4 so so RB 15617 2117 5 arranged arrange VBN 15617 2117 6 that that IN 15617 2117 7 when when WRB 15617 2117 8 the the DT 15617 2117 9 hook hook NN 15617 2117 10 is be VBZ 15617 2117 11 depressed depressed JJ 15617 2117 12 the the DT 15617 2117 13 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2117 14 are be VBP 15617 2117 15 held hold VBN 15617 2117 16 in in IN 15617 2117 17 such such JJ 15617 2117 18 condition condition NN 15617 2117 19 that that IN 15617 2117 20 the the DT 15617 2117 21 talking talk VBG 15617 2117 22 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 2117 23 will will MD 15617 2117 24 be be VB 15617 2117 25 cut cut VBN 15617 2117 26 out out RP 15617 2117 27 , , , 15617 2117 28 the the DT 15617 2117 29 battery battery NN 15617 2117 30 circuit circuit NN 15617 2117 31 opened open VBD 15617 2117 32 , , , 15617 2117 33 and and CC 15617 2117 34 the the DT 15617 2117 35 signaling signal VBG 15617 2117 36 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 2117 37 connected connect VBN 15617 2117 38 with with IN 15617 2117 39 the the DT 15617 2117 40 line line NN 15617 2117 41 . . . 15617 2118 1 On on IN 15617 2118 2 the the DT 15617 2118 3 other other JJ 15617 2118 4 hand hand NN 15617 2118 5 , , , 15617 2118 6 when when WRB 15617 2118 7 the the DT 15617 2118 8 hook hook NN 15617 2118 9 is be VBZ 15617 2118 10 in in IN 15617 2118 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2118 12 raised raise VBN 15617 2118 13 position position NN 15617 2118 14 , , , 15617 2118 15 the the DT 15617 2118 16 signaling signaling NN 15617 2118 17 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 2118 18 is be VBZ 15617 2118 19 cut cut VBN 15617 2118 20 out out RP 15617 2118 21 , , , 15617 2118 22 the the DT 15617 2118 23 talking talk VBG 15617 2118 24 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 2118 25 switched switch VBD 15617 2118 26 into into IN 15617 2118 27 proper proper JJ 15617 2118 28 working working NN 15617 2118 29 relation relation NN 15617 2118 30 with with IN 15617 2118 31 the the DT 15617 2118 32 line line NN 15617 2118 33 , , , 15617 2118 34 and and CC 15617 2118 35 the the DT 15617 2118 36 battery battery NN 15617 2118 37 circuit circuit NN 15617 2118 38 closed close VBD 15617 2118 39 through through IN 15617 2118 40 the the DT 15617 2118 41 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 2118 42 . . . 15617 2119 1 In in IN 15617 2119 2 the the DT 15617 2119 3 so so RB 15617 2119 4 - - HYPH 15617 2119 5 called call VBN 15617 2119 6 common common JJ 15617 2119 7 - - HYPH 15617 2119 8 battery battery NN 15617 2119 9 telephones telephone NNS 15617 2119 10 , , , 15617 2119 11 where where WRB 15617 2119 12 no no DT 15617 2119 13 magneto magneto NNP 15617 2119 14 generator generator NN 15617 2119 15 or or CC 15617 2119 16 local local JJ 15617 2119 17 battery battery NN 15617 2119 18 is be VBZ 15617 2119 19 included include VBN 15617 2119 20 in in IN 15617 2119 21 the the DT 15617 2119 22 equipment equipment NN 15617 2119 23 at at IN 15617 2119 24 the the DT 15617 2119 25 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 2119 26 's 's POS 15617 2119 27 station station NN 15617 2119 28 , , , 15617 2119 29 the the DT 15617 2119 30 mere mere JJ 15617 2119 31 raising raising NN 15617 2119 32 of of IN 15617 2119 33 the the DT 15617 2119 34 hook hook NN 15617 2119 35 serves serve VBZ 15617 2119 36 another another DT 15617 2119 37 important important JJ 15617 2119 38 function function NN 15617 2119 39 . . . 15617 2120 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2120 2 acts act VBZ 15617 2120 3 , , , 15617 2120 4 not not RB 15617 2120 5 only only RB 15617 2120 6 to to TO 15617 2120 7 complete complete VB 15617 2120 8 the the DT 15617 2120 9 circuit circuit NN 15617 2120 10 through through IN 15617 2120 11 the the DT 15617 2120 12 substation substation NN 15617 2120 13 talking talk VBG 15617 2120 14 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 2120 15 , , , 15617 2120 16 but but CC 15617 2120 17 , , , 15617 2120 18 by by IN 15617 2120 19 virtue virtue NN 15617 2120 20 of of IN 15617 2120 21 the the DT 15617 2120 22 closure closure NN 15617 2120 23 of of IN 15617 2120 24 the the DT 15617 2120 25 line line NN 15617 2120 26 circuit circuit NN 15617 2120 27 , , , 15617 2120 28 permits permit VBZ 15617 2120 29 a a DT 15617 2120 30 current current NN 15617 2120 31 to to TO 15617 2120 32 flow flow VB 15617 2120 33 over over IN 15617 2120 34 the the DT 15617 2120 35 line line NN 15617 2120 36 from from IN 15617 2120 37 the the DT 15617 2120 38 central central JJ 15617 2120 39 - - HYPH 15617 2120 40 office office NN 15617 2120 41 battery battery NN 15617 2120 42 which which WDT 15617 2120 43 energizes energize VBZ 15617 2120 44 a a DT 15617 2120 45 signal signal NN 15617 2120 46 associated associate VBN 15617 2120 47 with with IN 15617 2120 48 the the DT 15617 2120 49 line line NN 15617 2120 50 at at IN 15617 2120 51 the the DT 15617 2120 52 central central JJ 15617 2120 53 office office NN 15617 2120 54 . . . 15617 2121 1 This this DT 15617 2121 2 use use NN 15617 2121 3 of of IN 15617 2121 4 the the DT 15617 2121 5 hook hook NN 15617 2121 6 switch switch NN 15617 2121 7 in in IN 15617 2121 8 the the DT 15617 2121 9 case case NN 15617 2121 10 of of IN 15617 2121 11 the the DT 15617 2121 12 common common JJ 15617 2121 13 - - HYPH 15617 2121 14 battery battery NN 15617 2121 15 telephone telephone NN 15617 2121 16 is be VBZ 15617 2121 17 a a DT 15617 2121 18 good good JJ 15617 2121 19 illustration illustration NN 15617 2121 20 of of IN 15617 2121 21 the the DT 15617 2121 22 principle principle NN 15617 2121 23 just just RB 15617 2121 24 laid lay VBD 15617 2121 25 down down RP 15617 2121 26 as as IN 15617 2121 27 to to IN 15617 2121 28 making make VBG 15617 2121 29 all all PDT 15617 2121 30 the the DT 15617 2121 31 functions function NNS 15617 2121 32 which which WDT 15617 2121 33 the the DT 15617 2121 34 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 2121 35 has have VBZ 15617 2121 36 to to TO 15617 2121 37 perform perform VB 15617 2121 38 depend depend VB 15617 2121 39 , , , 15617 2121 40 as as RB 15617 2121 41 far far RB 15617 2121 42 as as IN 15617 2121 43 possible possible JJ 15617 2121 44 , , , 15617 2121 45 on on IN 15617 2121 46 acts act NNS 15617 2121 47 which which WDT 15617 2121 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2121 49 common common JJ 15617 2121 50 sense sense NN 15617 2121 51 alone alone RB 15617 2121 52 tells tell VBZ 15617 2121 53 him -PRON- PRP 15617 2121 54 he -PRON- PRP 15617 2121 55 must must MD 15617 2121 56 do do VB 15617 2121 57 . . . 15617 2122 1 Thus thus RB 15617 2122 2 , , , 15617 2122 3 in in IN 15617 2122 4 the the DT 15617 2122 5 common common JJ 15617 2122 6 - - HYPH 15617 2122 7 battery battery NN 15617 2122 8 telephone telephone NN 15617 2122 9 the the DT 15617 2122 10 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 2122 11 has have VBZ 15617 2122 12 only only RB 15617 2122 13 to to TO 15617 2122 14 place place VB 15617 2122 15 the the DT 15617 2122 16 receiver receiver NN 15617 2122 17 at at IN 15617 2122 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2122 19 ear ear NN 15617 2122 20 and and CC 15617 2122 21 ask ask VB 15617 2122 22 for for IN 15617 2122 23 what what WP 15617 2122 24 he -PRON- PRP 15617 2122 25 wants want VBZ 15617 2122 26 . . . 15617 2123 1 This this DT 15617 2123 2 operation operation NN 15617 2123 3 automatically automatically RB 15617 2123 4 displays display VBZ 15617 2123 5 a a DT 15617 2123 6 signal signal NN 15617 2123 7 at at IN 15617 2123 8 the the DT 15617 2123 9 central central JJ 15617 2123 10 office office NN 15617 2123 11 and and CC 15617 2123 12 he -PRON- PRP 15617 2123 13 does do VBZ 15617 2123 14 nothing nothing NN 15617 2123 15 further further RB 15617 2123 16 until until IN 15617 2123 17 the the DT 15617 2123 18 operator operator NN 15617 2123 19 inquires inquire VBZ 15617 2123 20 for for IN 15617 2123 21 the the DT 15617 2123 22 number number NN 15617 2123 23 that that IN 15617 2123 24 he -PRON- PRP 15617 2123 25 wants want VBZ 15617 2123 26 . . . 15617 2124 1 He -PRON- PRP 15617 2124 2 has have VBZ 15617 2124 3 then then RB 15617 2124 4 nothing nothing NN 15617 2124 5 to to TO 15617 2124 6 do do VB 15617 2124 7 but but CC 15617 2124 8 wait wait VB 15617 2124 9 until until IN 15617 2124 10 the the DT 15617 2124 11 called call VBN 15617 2124 12 - - HYPH 15617 2124 13 for for IN 15617 2124 14 party party NN 15617 2124 15 responds respond NNS 15617 2124 16 , , , 15617 2124 17 and and CC 15617 2124 18 after after IN 15617 2124 19 the the DT 15617 2124 20 conversation conversation NN 15617 2124 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2124 22 own own JJ 15617 2124 23 personal personal JJ 15617 2124 24 convenience convenience NN 15617 2124 25 demands demand VBZ 15617 2124 26 that that IN 15617 2124 27 he -PRON- PRP 15617 2124 28 shall shall MD 15617 2124 29 dispose dispose VB 15617 2124 30 of of IN 15617 2124 31 the the DT 15617 2124 32 receiver receiver NN 15617 2124 33 in in IN 15617 2124 34 some some DT 15617 2124 35 way way NN 15617 2124 36 , , , 15617 2124 37 so so RB 15617 2124 38 he -PRON- PRP 15617 2124 39 hangs hang VBZ 15617 2124 40 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2124 41 up up RP 15617 2124 42 on on IN 15617 2124 43 the the DT 15617 2124 44 most most RBS 15617 2124 45 convenient convenient JJ 15617 2124 46 object object NN 15617 2124 47 , , , 15617 2124 48 the the DT 15617 2124 49 hook hook NN 15617 2124 50 switch switch NN 15617 2124 51 , , , 15617 2124 52 and and CC 15617 2124 53 thereby thereby RB 15617 2124 54 not not RB 15617 2124 55 only only RB 15617 2124 56 places place VBZ 15617 2124 57 the the DT 15617 2124 58 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 2124 59 at at IN 15617 2124 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2124 61 telephone telephone NN 15617 2124 62 in in IN 15617 2124 63 proper proper JJ 15617 2124 64 condition condition NN 15617 2124 65 to to TO 15617 2124 66 receive receive VB 15617 2124 67 another another DT 15617 2124 68 call call NN 15617 2124 69 , , , 15617 2124 70 but but CC 15617 2124 71 also also RB 15617 2124 72 conveys convey VBZ 15617 2124 73 to to IN 15617 2124 74 the the DT 15617 2124 75 central central JJ 15617 2124 76 office office NN 15617 2124 77 the the DT 15617 2124 78 signal signal NN 15617 2124 79 for for IN 15617 2124 80 disconnection disconnection NN 15617 2124 81 . . . 15617 2125 1 Likewise likewise RB 15617 2125 2 in in IN 15617 2125 3 the the DT 15617 2125 4 case case NN 15617 2125 5 of of IN 15617 2125 6 telephones telephone NNS 15617 2125 7 operating operate VBG 15617 2125 8 in in IN 15617 2125 9 connection connection NN 15617 2125 10 with with IN 15617 2125 11 automatic automatic JJ 15617 2125 12 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 2125 13 , , , 15617 2125 14 the the DT 15617 2125 15 hook hook NN 15617 2125 16 switch switch NN 15617 2125 17 performs perform VBZ 15617 2125 18 a a DT 15617 2125 19 number number NN 15617 2125 20 of of IN 15617 2125 21 functions function NNS 15617 2125 22 automatically automatically RB 15617 2125 23 , , , 15617 2125 24 of of IN 15617 2125 25 which which WDT 15617 2125 26 the the DT 15617 2125 27 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 2125 28 has have VBZ 15617 2125 29 no no DT 15617 2125 30 conception conception NN 15617 2125 31 ; ; , 15617 2125 32 and and CC 15617 2125 33 while while IN 15617 2125 34 , , , 15617 2125 35 in in IN 15617 2125 36 automatic automatic JJ 15617 2125 37 telephones telephone NNS 15617 2125 38 , , , 15617 2125 39 there there EX 15617 2125 40 are be VBP 15617 2125 41 more more JJR 15617 2125 42 acts act NNS 15617 2125 43 required require VBN 15617 2125 44 of of IN 15617 2125 45 the the DT 15617 2125 46 user user NN 15617 2125 47 than than IN 15617 2125 48 in in IN 15617 2125 49 the the DT 15617 2125 50 manual manual NN 15617 2125 51 , , , 15617 2125 52 yet yet CC 15617 2125 53 a a DT 15617 2125 54 study study NN 15617 2125 55 of of IN 15617 2125 56 these these DT 15617 2125 57 acts act NNS 15617 2125 58 will will MD 15617 2125 59 show show VB 15617 2125 60 that that IN 15617 2125 61 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2125 62 all all DT 15617 2125 63 follow follow VBP 15617 2125 64 in in IN 15617 2125 65 a a DT 15617 2125 66 way way NN 15617 2125 67 naturally naturally RB 15617 2125 68 suggested suggest VBN 15617 2125 69 to to IN 15617 2125 70 the the DT 15617 2125 71 user user NN 15617 2125 72 , , , 15617 2125 73 so so IN 15617 2125 74 that that IN 15617 2125 75 he -PRON- PRP 15617 2125 76 need nee MD 15617 2125 77 have have VB 15617 2125 78 but but CC 15617 2125 79 the the DT 15617 2125 80 barest bare JJS 15617 2125 81 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 2125 82 knowledge knowledge NN 15617 2125 83 in in IN 15617 2125 84 order order NN 15617 2125 85 to to TO 15617 2125 86 properly properly RB 15617 2125 87 make make VB 15617 2125 88 use use NN 15617 2125 89 of of IN 15617 2125 90 the the DT 15617 2125 91 instrument instrument NN 15617 2125 92 . . . 15617 2126 1 In in IN 15617 2126 2 all all DT 15617 2126 3 cases case NNS 15617 2126 4 , , , 15617 2126 5 in in IN 15617 2126 6 properly properly RB 15617 2126 7 designed design VBN 15617 2126 8 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 2126 9 , , , 15617 2126 10 the the DT 15617 2126 11 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 2126 12 is be VBZ 15617 2126 13 such such JJ 15617 2126 14 that that IN 15617 2126 15 the the DT 15617 2126 16 failure failure NN 15617 2126 17 of of IN 15617 2126 18 the the DT 15617 2126 19 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 2126 20 to to TO 15617 2126 21 do do VB 15617 2126 22 a a DT 15617 2126 23 certain certain JJ 15617 2126 24 required require VBN 15617 2126 25 act act NN 15617 2126 26 will will MD 15617 2126 27 do do VB 15617 2126 28 no no DT 15617 2126 29 damage damage NN 15617 2126 30 to to IN 15617 2126 31 the the DT 15617 2126 32 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 2126 33 or or CC 15617 2126 34 to to IN 15617 2126 35 the the DT 15617 2126 36 system system NN 15617 2126 37 , , , 15617 2126 38 and and CC 15617 2126 39 , , , 15617 2126 40 therefore therefore RB 15617 2126 41 , , , 15617 2126 42 will will MD 15617 2126 43 inconvenience inconvenience VB 15617 2126 44 only only RB 15617 2126 45 himself -PRON- PRP 15617 2126 46 . . . 15617 2127 1 Design design NN 15617 2127 2 . . . 15617 2128 1 The the DT 15617 2128 2 hook hook NN 15617 2128 3 switch switch NN 15617 2128 4 is be VBZ 15617 2128 5 in in IN 15617 2128 6 reality reality NN 15617 2128 7 a a DT 15617 2128 8 two two CD 15617 2128 9 - - HYPH 15617 2128 10 position position NN 15617 2128 11 switch switch NN 15617 2128 12 , , , 15617 2128 13 and and CC 15617 2128 14 while while IN 15617 2128 15 at at IN 15617 2128 16 present present NN 15617 2128 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2128 18 is be VBZ 15617 2128 19 a a DT 15617 2128 20 simple simple JJ 15617 2128 21 affair affair NN 15617 2128 22 , , , 15617 2128 23 yet yet CC 15617 2128 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2128 25 development development NN 15617 2128 26 to to IN 15617 2128 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2128 28 high high JJ 15617 2128 29 state state NN 15617 2128 30 of of IN 15617 2128 31 perfection perfection NN 15617 2128 32 has have VBZ 15617 2128 33 been be VBN 15617 2128 34 slow slow JJ 15617 2128 35 , , , 15617 2128 36 and and CC 15617 2128 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2128 38 imperfections imperfection NNS 15617 2128 39 in in IN 15617 2128 40 the the DT 15617 2128 41 past past NN 15617 2128 42 have have VBP 15617 2128 43 been be VBN 15617 2128 44 the the DT 15617 2128 45 cause cause NN 15617 2128 46 of of IN 15617 2128 47 much much JJ 15617 2128 48 annoyance annoyance NN 15617 2128 49 . . . 15617 2129 1 Several several JJ 15617 2129 2 important important JJ 15617 2129 3 points point NNS 15617 2129 4 must must MD 15617 2129 5 be be VB 15617 2129 6 borne bear VBN 15617 2129 7 in in IN 15617 2129 8 mind mind NN 15617 2129 9 in in IN 15617 2129 10 the the DT 15617 2129 11 design design NN 15617 2129 12 of of IN 15617 2129 13 the the DT 15617 2129 14 hook hook NN 15617 2129 15 switch switch NN 15617 2129 16 . . . 15617 2130 1 The the DT 15617 2130 2 spring spring NN 15617 2130 3 provided provide VBD 15617 2130 4 to to TO 15617 2130 5 lift lift VB 15617 2130 6 the the DT 15617 2130 7 hook hook NN 15617 2130 8 must must MD 15617 2130 9 be be VB 15617 2130 10 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15617 2130 11 strong strong JJ 15617 2130 12 to to TO 15617 2130 13 accomplish accomplish VB 15617 2130 14 this this DT 15617 2130 15 purpose purpose NN 15617 2130 16 and and CC 15617 2130 17 yet yet RB 15617 2130 18 must must MD 15617 2130 19 not not RB 15617 2130 20 be be VB 15617 2130 21 strong strong JJ 15617 2130 22 enough enough RB 15617 2130 23 to to TO 15617 2130 24 prevent prevent VB 15617 2130 25 the the DT 15617 2130 26 weight weight NN 15617 2130 27 of of IN 15617 2130 28 the the DT 15617 2130 29 receiver receiver NN 15617 2130 30 from from IN 15617 2130 31 moving move VBG 15617 2130 32 the the DT 15617 2130 33 switch switch NN 15617 2130 34 to to IN 15617 2130 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2130 36 other other JJ 15617 2130 37 position position NN 15617 2130 38 . . . 15617 2131 1 The the DT 15617 2131 2 movement movement NN 15617 2131 3 of of IN 15617 2131 4 this this DT 15617 2131 5 spring spring NN 15617 2131 6 must must MD 15617 2131 7 be be VB 15617 2131 8 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 2131 9 limited limited JJ 15617 2131 10 in in IN 15617 2131 11 order order NN 15617 2131 12 that that IN 15617 2131 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2131 14 will will MD 15617 2131 15 not not RB 15617 2131 16 break break VB 15617 2131 17 when when WRB 15617 2131 18 used use VBN 15617 2131 19 a a DT 15617 2131 20 great great JJ 15617 2131 21 many many JJ 15617 2131 22 times time NNS 15617 2131 23 , , , 15617 2131 24 and and CC 15617 2131 25 also also RB 15617 2131 26 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2131 27 must must MD 15617 2131 28 be be VB 15617 2131 29 of of IN 15617 2131 30 such such JJ 15617 2131 31 material material NN 15617 2131 32 and and CC 15617 2131 33 shape shape NN 15617 2131 34 that that IN 15617 2131 35 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2131 36 will will MD 15617 2131 37 not not RB 15617 2131 38 lose lose VB 15617 2131 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2131 40 elasticity elasticity NN 15617 2131 41 with with IN 15617 2131 42 use use NN 15617 2131 43 . . . 15617 2132 1 The the DT 15617 2132 2 shape shape NN 15617 2132 3 and and CC 15617 2132 4 material material NN 15617 2132 5 of of IN 15617 2132 6 the the DT 15617 2132 7 restoring restore VBG 15617 2132 8 spring spring NN 15617 2132 9 are be VBP 15617 2132 10 , , , 15617 2132 11 of of IN 15617 2132 12 course course NN 15617 2132 13 , , , 15617 2132 14 determined determined JJ 15617 2132 15 to to IN 15617 2132 16 a a DT 15617 2132 17 considerable considerable JJ 15617 2132 18 extent extent NN 15617 2132 19 by by IN 15617 2132 20 the the DT 15617 2132 21 length length NN 15617 2132 22 of of IN 15617 2132 23 the the DT 15617 2132 24 lever lever NN 15617 2132 25 arm arm NN 15617 2132 26 which which WDT 15617 2132 27 acts act VBZ 15617 2132 28 on on IN 15617 2132 29 the the DT 15617 2132 30 spring spring NN 15617 2132 31 , , , 15617 2132 32 and and CC 15617 2132 33 on on IN 15617 2132 34 the the DT 15617 2132 35 space space NN 15617 2132 36 which which WDT 15617 2132 37 is be VBZ 15617 2132 38 available available JJ 15617 2132 39 for for IN 15617 2132 40 the the DT 15617 2132 41 spring spring NN 15617 2132 42 . . . 15617 2133 1 The the DT 15617 2133 2 various various JJ 15617 2133 3 contacts contact NNS 15617 2133 4 by by IN 15617 2133 5 which which WDT 15617 2133 6 the the DT 15617 2133 7 circuit circuit NN 15617 2133 8 changes change NNS 15617 2133 9 are be VBP 15617 2133 10 brought bring VBN 15617 2133 11 about about RP 15617 2133 12 upon upon IN 15617 2133 13 the the DT 15617 2133 14 movement movement NN 15617 2133 15 of of IN 15617 2133 16 the the DT 15617 2133 17 hook hook NN 15617 2133 18 - - HYPH 15617 2133 19 switch switch NN 15617 2133 20 lever lever NN 15617 2133 21 usually usually RB 15617 2133 22 take take VBP 15617 2133 23 the the DT 15617 2133 24 form form NN 15617 2133 25 of of IN 15617 2133 26 springs spring NNS 15617 2133 27 of of IN 15617 2133 28 German german JJ 15617 2133 29 silver silver NN 15617 2133 30 or or CC 15617 2133 31 phosphor phosphor NN 15617 2133 32 - - HYPH 15617 2133 33 bronze bronze NN 15617 2133 34 , , , 15617 2133 35 hard hard RB 15617 2133 36 rolled roll VBN 15617 2133 37 so so RB 15617 2133 38 as as IN 15617 2133 39 to to TO 15617 2133 40 have have VB 15617 2133 41 the the DT 15617 2133 42 necessary necessary JJ 15617 2133 43 resiliency resiliency NN 15617 2133 44 , , , 15617 2133 45 and and CC 15617 2133 46 these these DT 15617 2133 47 are be VBP 15617 2133 48 usually usually RB 15617 2133 49 tipped tip VBN 15617 2133 50 with with IN 15617 2133 51 platinum platinum NN 15617 2133 52 at at IN 15617 2133 53 the the DT 15617 2133 54 points point NNS 15617 2133 55 of of IN 15617 2133 56 contact contact NN 15617 2133 57 so so IN 15617 2133 58 as as IN 15617 2133 59 to to TO 15617 2133 60 assure assure VB 15617 2133 61 the the DT 15617 2133 62 necessary necessary JJ 15617 2133 63 character character NN 15617 2133 64 of of IN 15617 2133 65 surface surface NN 15617 2133 66 at at IN 15617 2133 67 the the DT 15617 2133 68 points point NNS 15617 2133 69 where where WRB 15617 2133 70 the the DT 15617 2133 71 electric electric JJ 15617 2133 72 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2133 73 are be VBP 15617 2133 74 made make VBN 15617 2133 75 or or CC 15617 2133 76 broken break VBN 15617 2133 77 . . . 15617 2134 1 A a DT 15617 2134 2 slight slight JJ 15617 2134 3 sliding slide VBG 15617 2134 4 movement movement NN 15617 2134 5 between between IN 15617 2134 6 each each DT 15617 2134 7 pair pair NN 15617 2134 8 of of IN 15617 2134 9 contacts contact NNS 15617 2134 10 as as IN 15617 2134 11 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2134 12 are be VBP 15617 2134 13 brought bring VBN 15617 2134 14 together together RB 15617 2134 15 is be VBZ 15617 2134 16 considered consider VBN 15617 2134 17 desirable desirable JJ 15617 2134 18 , , , 15617 2134 19 in in IN 15617 2134 20 that that IN 15617 2134 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2134 22 tends tend VBZ 15617 2134 23 to to TO 15617 2134 24 rub rub VB 15617 2134 25 off off RP 15617 2134 26 any any DT 15617 2134 27 dirt dirt NN 15617 2134 28 that that WDT 15617 2134 29 may may MD 15617 2134 30 have have VB 15617 2134 31 accumulated accumulate VBN 15617 2134 32 , , , 15617 2134 33 yet yet CC 15617 2134 34 this this DT 15617 2134 35 sliding slide VBG 15617 2134 36 movement movement NN 15617 2134 37 should should MD 15617 2134 38 not not RB 15617 2134 39 be be VB 15617 2134 40 great great JJ 15617 2134 41 , , , 15617 2134 42 as as IN 15617 2134 43 the the DT 15617 2134 44 surfaces surface NNS 15617 2134 45 will will MD 15617 2134 46 then then RB 15617 2134 47 cut cut VB 15617 2134 48 each each DT 15617 2134 49 other other JJ 15617 2134 50 and and CC 15617 2134 51 , , , 15617 2134 52 therefore therefore RB 15617 2134 53 , , , 15617 2134 54 reduce reduce VB 15617 2134 55 the the DT 15617 2134 56 life life NN 15617 2134 57 of of IN 15617 2134 58 the the DT 15617 2134 59 switch switch NN 15617 2134 60 . . . 15617 2135 1 Contact Contact NNP 15617 2135 2 Material Material NNP 15617 2135 3 . . . 15617 2136 1 On on IN 15617 2136 2 account account NN 15617 2136 3 of of IN 15617 2136 4 the the DT 15617 2136 5 high high JJ 15617 2136 6 cost cost NN 15617 2136 7 of of IN 15617 2136 8 platinum platinum NN 15617 2136 9 , , , 15617 2136 10 much much JJ 15617 2136 11 experimental experimental JJ 15617 2136 12 work work NN 15617 2136 13 has have VBZ 15617 2136 14 been be VBN 15617 2136 15 done do VBN 15617 2136 16 to to TO 15617 2136 17 find find VB 15617 2136 18 a a DT 15617 2136 19 substitute substitute NN 15617 2136 20 metal metal NN 15617 2136 21 suitable suitable JJ 15617 2136 22 for for IN 15617 2136 23 the the DT 15617 2136 24 contact contact NN 15617 2136 25 points point NNS 15617 2136 26 in in IN 15617 2136 27 hook hook NN 15617 2136 28 switches switch NNS 15617 2136 29 and and CC 15617 2136 30 similar similar JJ 15617 2136 31 uses use NNS 15617 2136 32 in in IN 15617 2136 33 the the DT 15617 2136 34 manufacture manufacture NN 15617 2136 35 of of IN 15617 2136 36 telephone telephone NN 15617 2136 37 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 2136 38 . . . 15617 2137 1 Platinum platinum NN 15617 2137 2 is be VBZ 15617 2137 3 unquestionably unquestionably RB 15617 2137 4 the the DT 15617 2137 5 best well RBS 15617 2137 6 known know VBN 15617 2137 7 material material NN 15617 2137 8 , , , 15617 2137 9 on on IN 15617 2137 10 account account NN 15617 2137 11 of of IN 15617 2137 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2137 13 non non JJ 15617 2137 14 - - JJ 15617 2137 15 corrosive corrosive JJ 15617 2137 16 and and CC 15617 2137 17 heat heat NN 15617 2137 18 - - HYPH 15617 2137 19 resisting resist VBG 15617 2137 20 qualities quality NNS 15617 2137 21 . . . 15617 2138 1 Hard hard JJ 15617 2138 2 silver silver NN 15617 2138 3 is be VBZ 15617 2138 4 the the DT 15617 2138 5 next next JJ 15617 2138 6 best good JJS 15617 2138 7 and and CC 15617 2138 8 is be VBZ 15617 2138 9 found find VBN 15617 2138 10 in in IN 15617 2138 11 some some DT 15617 2138 12 first first JJ 15617 2138 13 - - HYPH 15617 2138 14 class class NN 15617 2138 15 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 2138 16 . . . 15617 2139 1 The the DT 15617 2139 2 various various JJ 15617 2139 3 cheap cheap JJ 15617 2139 4 alloys alloy NNS 15617 2139 5 intended intend VBD 15617 2139 6 as as IN 15617 2139 7 substitutes substitute NNS 15617 2139 8 for for IN 15617 2139 9 platinum platinum NN 15617 2139 10 or or CC 15617 2139 11 silver silver NN 15617 2139 12 in in IN 15617 2139 13 contact contact NN 15617 2139 14 points point NNS 15617 2139 15 may may MD 15617 2139 16 be be VB 15617 2139 17 dismissed dismiss VBN 15617 2139 18 as as IN 15617 2139 19 worthless worthless JJ 15617 2139 20 , , , 15617 2139 21 so so RB 15617 2139 22 far far RB 15617 2139 23 as as IN 15617 2139 24 the the DT 15617 2139 25 writers writer NNS 15617 2139 26 ' ' POS 15617 2139 27 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 2139 28 extensive extensive JJ 15617 2139 29 investigations investigation NNS 15617 2139 30 have have VBP 15617 2139 31 shown show VBN 15617 2139 32 . . . 15617 2140 1 In in IN 15617 2140 2 the the DT 15617 2140 3 more more RBR 15617 2140 4 recent recent JJ 15617 2140 5 forms form NNS 15617 2140 6 of of IN 15617 2140 7 hook hook NN 15617 2140 8 switches switch NNS 15617 2140 9 , , , 15617 2140 10 the the DT 15617 2140 11 switch switch NN 15617 2140 12 lever lever NN 15617 2140 13 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 2140 14 does do VBZ 15617 2140 15 not not RB 15617 2140 16 form form VB 15617 2140 17 a a DT 15617 2140 18 part part NN 15617 2140 19 of of IN 15617 2140 20 the the DT 15617 2140 21 electrical electrical JJ 15617 2140 22 circuit circuit NN 15617 2140 23 , , , 15617 2140 24 but but CC 15617 2140 25 serves serve VBZ 15617 2140 26 merely merely RB 15617 2140 27 as as IN 15617 2140 28 the the DT 15617 2140 29 means mean NNS 15617 2140 30 by by IN 15617 2140 31 which which WDT 15617 2140 32 the the DT 15617 2140 33 springs spring NNS 15617 2140 34 that that WDT 15617 2140 35 are be VBP 15617 2140 36 concerned concern VBN 15617 2140 37 in in IN 15617 2140 38 the the DT 15617 2140 39 switching switching NN 15617 2140 40 functions function NNS 15617 2140 41 are be VBP 15617 2140 42 moved move VBN 15617 2140 43 into into IN 15617 2140 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2140 45 alternate alternate JJ 15617 2140 46 cooperative cooperative JJ 15617 2140 47 relations relation NNS 15617 2140 48 . . . 15617 2141 1 One one CD 15617 2141 2 advantage advantage NN 15617 2141 3 in in IN 15617 2141 4 thus thus RB 15617 2141 5 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2141 6 the the DT 15617 2141 7 switch switch NN 15617 2141 8 lever lever NN 15617 2141 9 from from IN 15617 2141 10 the the DT 15617 2141 11 current current JJ 15617 2141 12 - - HYPH 15617 2141 13 carrying carry VBG 15617 2141 14 portions portion NNS 15617 2141 15 of of IN 15617 2141 16 the the DT 15617 2141 17 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 2141 18 and and CC 15617 2141 19 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2141 20 is be VBZ 15617 2141 21 that that IN 15617 2141 22 , , , 15617 2141 23 since since IN 15617 2141 24 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2141 25 necessarily necessarily RB 15617 2141 26 projects project NNS 15617 2141 27 from from IN 15617 2141 28 the the DT 15617 2141 29 box box NN 15617 2141 30 or or CC 15617 2141 31 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 2141 32 , , , 15617 2141 33 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2141 34 is be VBZ 15617 2141 35 thus thus RB 15617 2141 36 liable liable JJ 15617 2141 37 to to TO 15617 2141 38 come come VB 15617 2141 39 in in IN 15617 2141 40 contact contact NN 15617 2141 41 with with IN 15617 2141 42 the the DT 15617 2141 43 person person NN 15617 2141 44 of of IN 15617 2141 45 the the DT 15617 2141 46 user user NN 15617 2141 47 . . . 15617 2142 1 By by IN 15617 2142 2 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2142 3 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2142 4 , , , 15617 2142 5 all all DT 15617 2142 6 liability liability NN 15617 2142 7 of of IN 15617 2142 8 the the DT 15617 2142 9 user user NN 15617 2142 10 receiving receive VBG 15617 2142 11 shocks shock NNS 15617 2142 12 by by IN 15617 2142 13 contact contact NN 15617 2142 14 with with IN 15617 2142 15 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2142 16 is be VBZ 15617 2142 17 eliminated eliminate VBN 15617 2142 18 . . . 15617 2143 1 Wall Wall NNP 15617 2143 2 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 2143 3 Hooks Hooks NNP 15617 2143 4 . . . 15617 2144 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2144 2 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 2144 3 . . . 15617 2144 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2144 5 A a DT 15617 2144 6 typical typical JJ 15617 2144 7 form form NN 15617 2144 8 of of IN 15617 2144 9 hook hook NN 15617 2144 10 switch switch NN 15617 2144 11 , , , 15617 2144 12 as as IN 15617 2144 13 employed employ VBN 15617 2144 14 in in IN 15617 2144 15 the the DT 15617 2144 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 2144 17 wall wall NN 15617 2144 18 telephone telephone NN 15617 2144 19 sets set NNS 15617 2144 20 , , , 15617 2144 21 is be VBZ 15617 2144 22 shown show VBN 15617 2144 23 in in IN 15617 2144 24 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2144 25 . . . 15617 2145 1 83 83 CD 15617 2145 2 , , , 15617 2145 3 this this DT 15617 2145 4 being be VBG 15617 2145 5 the the DT 15617 2145 6 standard standard JJ 15617 2145 7 hook hook NN 15617 2145 8 of of IN 15617 2145 9 the the DT 15617 2145 10 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 2145 11 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 2145 12 and and CC 15617 2145 13 Supply Supply NNP 15617 2145 14 Company Company NNP 15617 2145 15 . . . 15617 2146 1 In in IN 15617 2146 2 this this DT 15617 2146 3 the the DT 15617 2146 4 lever lever NN 15617 2146 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2146 6 1 1 CD 15617 2146 7 _ _ NNP 15617 2146 8 is be VBZ 15617 2146 9 pivoted pivot VBN 15617 2146 10 at at IN 15617 2146 11 the the DT 15617 2146 12 point point NN 15617 2146 13 _ _ NNP 15617 2146 14 3 3 CD 15617 2146 15 _ _ NNP 15617 2146 16 in in IN 15617 2146 17 a a DT 15617 2146 18 bracket bracket NN 15617 2146 19 _ _ NNP 15617 2146 20 5 5 CD 15617 2146 21 _ _ NNP 15617 2146 22 that that WDT 15617 2146 23 forms form VBZ 15617 2146 24 the the DT 15617 2146 25 base base NN 15617 2146 26 of of IN 15617 2146 27 all all PDT 15617 2146 28 the the DT 15617 2146 29 working work VBG 15617 2146 30 parts part NNS 15617 2146 31 and and CC 15617 2146 32 the the DT 15617 2146 33 means mean NNS 15617 2146 34 of of IN 15617 2146 35 securing secure VBG 15617 2146 36 the the DT 15617 2146 37 entire entire JJ 15617 2146 38 hook hook NN 15617 2146 39 switch switch NN 15617 2146 40 to to IN 15617 2146 41 the the DT 15617 2146 42 box box NN 15617 2146 43 or or CC 15617 2146 44 framework framework NN 15617 2146 45 of of IN 15617 2146 46 the the DT 15617 2146 47 telephone telephone NN 15617 2146 48 . . . 15617 2147 1 This this DT 15617 2147 2 switch switch NN 15617 2147 3 lever lever NN 15617 2147 4 is be VBZ 15617 2147 5 normally normally RB 15617 2147 6 pressed press VBN 15617 2147 7 upward upward RB 15617 2147 8 by by IN 15617 2147 9 a a DT 15617 2147 10 spring spring NN 15617 2147 11 _ _ NNP 15617 2147 12 2 2 CD 15617 2147 13 _ _ NNP 15617 2147 14 , , , 15617 2147 15 mounted mount VBN 15617 2147 16 on on IN 15617 2147 17 the the DT 15617 2147 18 bracket bracket NN 15617 2147 19 _ _ NNP 15617 2147 20 5 5 CD 15617 2147 21 _ _ NNP 15617 2147 22 , , , 15617 2147 23 and and CC 15617 2147 24 engaging engage VBG 15617 2147 25 the the DT 15617 2147 26 under under JJ 15617 2147 27 side side NN 15617 2147 28 of of IN 15617 2147 29 the the DT 15617 2147 30 hook hook NN 15617 2147 31 lever lever NN 15617 2147 32 at at IN 15617 2147 33 the the DT 15617 2147 34 point point NN 15617 2147 35 _ _ NNP 15617 2147 36 4 4 CD 15617 2147 37 _ _ NNP 15617 2147 38 . . . 15617 2148 1 Attached attach VBN 15617 2148 2 to to IN 15617 2148 3 the the DT 15617 2148 4 lever lever NN 15617 2148 5 arm arm NNP 15617 2148 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2148 7 1 1 CD 15617 2148 8 _ _ NNP 15617 2148 9 is be VBZ 15617 2148 10 an an DT 15617 2148 11 insulated insulated JJ 15617 2148 12 pin pin NN 15617 2148 13 _ _ NNP 15617 2148 14 6 6 CD 15617 2148 15 _ _ NNP 15617 2148 16 . . . 15617 2149 1 The the DT 15617 2149 2 contact contact NN 15617 2149 3 springs spring NNS 15617 2149 4 by by IN 15617 2149 5 which which WDT 15617 2149 6 the the DT 15617 2149 7 various various JJ 15617 2149 8 electrical electrical JJ 15617 2149 9 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2149 10 are be VBP 15617 2149 11 made make VBN 15617 2149 12 and and CC 15617 2149 13 broken break VBN 15617 2149 14 are be VBP 15617 2149 15 shown show VBN 15617 2149 16 at at IN 15617 2149 17 _ _ NNP 15617 2149 18 7 7 CD 15617 2149 19 _ _ NNP 15617 2149 20 , , , 15617 2149 21 _ _ NNP 15617 2149 22 8 8 CD 15617 2149 23 _ _ NNP 15617 2149 24 , , , 15617 2149 25 _ _ NNP 15617 2149 26 9 9 CD 15617 2149 27 _ _ NNP 15617 2149 28 , , , 15617 2149 29 _ _ NNP 15617 2149 30 10 10 CD 15617 2149 31 _ _ NNP 15617 2149 32 , , , 15617 2149 33 and and CC 15617 2149 34 _ _ NNP 15617 2149 35 11 11 CD 15617 2149 36 _ _ NNP 15617 2149 37 , , , 15617 2149 38 these these DT 15617 2149 39 being be VBG 15617 2149 40 mounted mount VBN 15617 2149 41 in in IN 15617 2149 42 one one CD 15617 2149 43 group group NN 15617 2149 44 with with IN 15617 2149 45 insulated insulated JJ 15617 2149 46 bushings bushing NNS 15617 2149 47 between between IN 15617 2149 48 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2149 49 ; ; : 15617 2149 50 the the DT 15617 2149 51 entire entire JJ 15617 2149 52 group group NN 15617 2149 53 is be VBZ 15617 2149 54 secured secure VBN 15617 2149 55 by by IN 15617 2149 56 machine machine NN 15617 2149 57 screws screw NNS 15617 2149 58 to to IN 15617 2149 59 a a DT 15617 2149 60 lug lug JJ 15617 2149 61 projecting projecting NN 15617 2149 62 horizontally horizontally RB 15617 2149 63 from from IN 15617 2149 64 the the DT 15617 2149 65 bracket bracket NN 15617 2149 66 _ _ NNP 15617 2149 67 5 5 CD 15617 2149 68 _ _ NNP 15617 2149 69 . . . 15617 2150 1 The the DT 15617 2150 2 center center NN 15617 2150 3 spring spring NN 15617 2150 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2150 5 9 9 CD 15617 2150 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2150 7 is be VBZ 15617 2150 8 provided provide VBN 15617 2150 9 with with IN 15617 2150 10 a a DT 15617 2150 11 forked forked JJ 15617 2150 12 extension extension NN 15617 2150 13 which which WDT 15617 2150 14 embraces embrace VBZ 15617 2150 15 the the DT 15617 2150 16 pin pin NNP 15617 2150 17 _ _ NNP 15617 2150 18 6 6 CD 15617 2150 19 _ _ NNP 15617 2150 20 on on IN 15617 2150 21 the the DT 15617 2150 22 hook hook NN 15617 2150 23 lever lever NN 15617 2150 24 . . . 15617 2151 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2151 2 is be VBZ 15617 2151 3 obvious obvious JJ 15617 2151 4 that that IN 15617 2151 5 an an DT 15617 2151 6 up up JJ 15617 2151 7 - - HYPH 15617 2151 8 and and CC 15617 2151 9 - - HYPH 15617 2151 10 down down RP 15617 2151 11 motion motion NN 15617 2151 12 of of IN 15617 2151 13 the the DT 15617 2151 14 hook hook NN 15617 2151 15 lever lever NN 15617 2151 16 will will MD 15617 2151 17 move move VB 15617 2151 18 the the DT 15617 2151 19 long long JJ 15617 2151 20 spring spring NN 15617 2151 21 _ _ NNP 15617 2151 22 9 9 CD 15617 2151 23 _ _ NNP 15617 2151 24 in in IN 15617 2151 25 such such JJ 15617 2151 26 manner manner NN 15617 2151 27 as as IN 15617 2151 28 to to TO 15617 2151 29 cause cause VB 15617 2151 30 electrical electrical JJ 15617 2151 31 contact contact NN 15617 2151 32 either either CC 15617 2151 33 between between IN 15617 2151 34 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2151 35 and and CC 15617 2151 36 the the DT 15617 2151 37 two two CD 15617 2151 38 upper upper JJ 15617 2151 39 springs spring NNS 15617 2151 40 _ _ NNP 15617 2151 41 7 7 CD 15617 2151 42 _ _ NNP 15617 2151 43 and and CC 15617 2151 44 _ _ NNP 15617 2151 45 8 8 CD 15617 2151 46 _ _ NNP 15617 2151 47 , , , 15617 2151 48 or or CC 15617 2151 49 between between IN 15617 2151 50 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2151 51 and and CC 15617 2151 52 the the DT 15617 2151 53 two two CD 15617 2151 54 lower low JJR 15617 2151 55 springs spring NNS 15617 2151 56 _ _ NNP 15617 2151 57 10 10 CD 15617 2151 58 _ _ NNP 15617 2151 59 and and CC 15617 2151 60 _ _ NNP 15617 2151 61 11 11 CD 15617 2151 62 _ _ NNP 15617 2151 63 . . . 15617 2152 1 The the DT 15617 2152 2 hook hook NN 15617 2152 3 is be VBZ 15617 2152 4 shown show VBN 15617 2152 5 in in IN 15617 2152 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2152 7 raised raise VBN 15617 2152 8 position position NN 15617 2152 9 , , , 15617 2152 10 which which WDT 15617 2152 11 is be VBZ 15617 2152 12 the the DT 15617 2152 13 position position NN 15617 2152 14 required require VBN 15617 2152 15 for for IN 15617 2152 16 talking talk VBG 15617 2152 17 . . . 15617 2153 1 When when WRB 15617 2153 2 lowered lower VBD 15617 2153 3 the the DT 15617 2153 4 two two CD 15617 2153 5 springs spring NNS 15617 2153 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2153 7 7 7 CD 15617 2153 8 _ _ NNP 15617 2153 9 and and CC 15617 2153 10 _ _ NNP 15617 2153 11 8 8 CD 15617 2153 12 _ _ NNP 15617 2153 13 are be VBP 15617 2153 14 disengaged disengaged JJ 15617 2153 15 from from IN 15617 2153 16 the the DT 15617 2153 17 long long JJ 15617 2153 18 spring spring NN 15617 2153 19 _ _ NNP 15617 2153 20 9 9 CD 15617 2153 21 _ _ NNP 15617 2153 22 and and CC 15617 2153 23 from from IN 15617 2153 24 each each DT 15617 2153 25 other other JJ 15617 2153 26 , , , 15617 2153 27 and and CC 15617 2153 28 the the DT 15617 2153 29 three three CD 15617 2153 30 springs spring NNS 15617 2153 31 _ _ NNP 15617 2153 32 9 9 CD 15617 2153 33 _ _ NNP 15617 2153 34 , , , 15617 2153 35 _ _ NNP 15617 2153 36 10 10 CD 15617 2153 37 _ _ NNP 15617 2153 38 , , , 15617 2153 39 and and CC 15617 2153 40 _ _ NNP 15617 2153 41 11 11 CD 15617 2153 42 _ _ NNP 15617 2153 43 are be VBP 15617 2153 44 brought bring VBN 15617 2153 45 into into IN 15617 2153 46 electrical electrical JJ 15617 2153 47 engagement engagement NN 15617 2153 48 , , , 15617 2153 49 thus thus RB 15617 2153 50 establishing establish VBG 15617 2153 51 the the DT 15617 2153 52 necessary necessary JJ 15617 2153 53 signaling signaling NN 15617 2153 54 conditions condition NNS 15617 2153 55 . . . 15617 2154 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2154 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2154 3 : : : 15617 2154 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2154 5 . . . 15617 2155 1 83 83 CD 15617 2155 2 . . . 15617 2156 1 Long Long NNP 15617 2156 2 Lever Lever NNP 15617 2156 3 Hook Hook NNP 15617 2156 4 Switch Switch NNP 15617 2156 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2156 6 The the DT 15617 2156 7 right right JJ 15617 2156 8 - - HYPH 15617 2156 9 hand hand NN 15617 2156 10 ends end NNS 15617 2156 11 of of IN 15617 2156 12 the the DT 15617 2156 13 contact contact NN 15617 2156 14 springs spring NNS 15617 2156 15 are be VBP 15617 2156 16 shown show VBN 15617 2156 17 projecting projecting NN 15617 2156 18 beyond beyond IN 15617 2156 19 the the DT 15617 2156 20 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2156 21 supports support NNS 15617 2156 22 . . . 15617 2157 1 This this DT 15617 2157 2 is be VBZ 15617 2157 3 for for IN 15617 2157 4 the the DT 15617 2157 5 purpose purpose NN 15617 2157 6 of of IN 15617 2157 7 facilitating facilitate VBG 15617 2157 8 making make VBG 15617 2157 9 electrical electrical JJ 15617 2157 10 joints joint NNS 15617 2157 11 between between IN 15617 2157 12 these these DT 15617 2157 13 springs spring NNS 15617 2157 14 and and CC 15617 2157 15 the the DT 15617 2157 16 various various JJ 15617 2157 17 wires wire NNS 15617 2157 18 which which WDT 15617 2157 19 lead lead VBP 15617 2157 20 from from IN 15617 2157 21 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2157 22 . . . 15617 2158 1 These these DT 15617 2158 2 projecting projecting NN 15617 2158 3 ends end NNS 15617 2158 4 are be VBP 15617 2158 5 commonly commonly RB 15617 2158 6 referred refer VBN 15617 2158 7 to to IN 15617 2158 8 as as IN 15617 2158 9 ears ear NNS 15617 2158 10 , , , 15617 2158 11 and and CC 15617 2158 12 are be VBP 15617 2158 13 usually usually RB 15617 2158 14 provided provide VBN 15617 2158 15 with with IN 15617 2158 16 holes hole NNS 15617 2158 17 or or CC 15617 2158 18 notches notch NNS 15617 2158 19 into into IN 15617 2158 20 which which WDT 15617 2158 21 the the DT 15617 2158 22 connecting connect VBG 15617 2158 23 wire wire NN 15617 2158 24 is be VBZ 15617 2158 25 fastened fasten VBN 15617 2158 26 by by IN 15617 2158 27 soldering solder VBG 15617 2158 28 . . . 15617 2159 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2159 2 Western Western NNP 15617 2159 3 Electric Electric NNP 15617 2159 4 . . . 15617 2159 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2159 6 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2159 7 . . . 15617 2160 1 84 84 CD 15617 2160 2 shows show VBZ 15617 2160 3 the the DT 15617 2160 4 type type NN 15617 2160 5 of of IN 15617 2160 6 hook hook NN 15617 2160 7 switch switch NN 15617 2160 8 quite quite RB 15617 2160 9 extensively extensively RB 15617 2160 10 employed employ VBN 15617 2160 11 by by IN 15617 2160 12 the the DT 15617 2160 13 Western Western NNP 15617 2160 14 Electric Electric NNP 15617 2160 15 Company Company NNP 15617 2160 16 in in IN 15617 2160 17 wall wall NNP 15617 2160 18 telephone telephone NN 15617 2160 19 sets set NNS 15617 2160 20 where where WRB 15617 2160 21 the the DT 15617 2160 22 space space NN 15617 2160 23 is be VBZ 15617 2160 24 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 2160 25 limited limited JJ 15617 2160 26 and and CC 15617 2160 27 a a DT 15617 2160 28 compact compact JJ 15617 2160 29 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 2160 30 is be VBZ 15617 2160 31 desired desire VBN 15617 2160 32 . . . 15617 2161 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2161 2 will will MD 15617 2161 3 readily readily RB 15617 2161 4 be be VB 15617 2161 5 seen see VBN 15617 2161 6 that that IN 15617 2161 7 the the DT 15617 2161 8 principle principle NN 15617 2161 9 on on IN 15617 2161 10 which which WDT 15617 2161 11 this this DT 15617 2161 12 hook hook NN 15617 2161 13 switch switch NN 15617 2161 14 operates operate NNS 15617 2161 15 is be VBZ 15617 2161 16 similar similar JJ 15617 2161 17 to to IN 15617 2161 18 that that DT 15617 2161 19 employed employ VBN 15617 2161 20 in in IN 15617 2161 21 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2161 22 . . . 15617 2162 1 83 83 CD 15617 2162 2 , , , 15617 2162 3 although although IN 15617 2162 4 the the DT 15617 2162 5 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 2162 6 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 2162 7 of of IN 15617 2162 8 the the DT 15617 2162 9 parts part NNS 15617 2162 10 differs differ VBZ 15617 2162 11 radically radically RB 15617 2162 12 . . . 15617 2163 1 The the DT 15617 2163 2 hook hook NN 15617 2163 3 lever lever NN 15617 2163 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2163 5 1 1 CD 15617 2163 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2163 7 is be VBZ 15617 2163 8 pivoted pivot VBN 15617 2163 9 at at IN 15617 2163 10 _ _ NNP 15617 2163 11 3 3 CD 15617 2163 12 _ _ NNP 15617 2163 13 on on IN 15617 2163 14 a a DT 15617 2163 15 bracket bracket NN 15617 2163 16 _ _ NNP 15617 2163 17 2 2 CD 15617 2163 18 _ _ NNP 15617 2163 19 , , , 15617 2163 20 which which WDT 15617 2163 21 serves serve VBZ 15617 2163 22 to to TO 15617 2163 23 support support VB 15617 2163 24 all all PDT 15617 2163 25 the the DT 15617 2163 26 other other JJ 15617 2163 27 parts part NNS 15617 2163 28 of of IN 15617 2163 29 the the DT 15617 2163 30 switch switch NN 15617 2163 31 . . . 15617 2164 1 The the DT 15617 2164 2 contact contact NN 15617 2164 3 springs spring NNS 15617 2164 4 are be VBP 15617 2164 5 shown show VBN 15617 2164 6 at at IN 15617 2164 7 _ _ NNP 15617 2164 8 4 4 CD 15617 2164 9 _ _ NNP 15617 2164 10 , , , 15617 2164 11 _ _ NNP 15617 2164 12 5 5 CD 15617 2164 13 _ _ NNP 15617 2164 14 , , , 15617 2164 15 and and CC 15617 2164 16 _ _ NNP 15617 2164 17 6 6 CD 15617 2164 18 _ _ NNP 15617 2164 19 , , , 15617 2164 20 and and CC 15617 2164 21 this this DT 15617 2164 22 latter latter JJ 15617 2164 23 spring spring NN 15617 2164 24 _ _ NNP 15617 2164 25 6 6 CD 15617 2164 26 _ _ NNP 15617 2164 27 is be VBZ 15617 2164 28 so so RB 15617 2164 29 designed design VBN 15617 2164 30 as as IN 15617 2164 31 to to TO 15617 2164 32 make make VB 15617 2164 33 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2164 34 serve serve VB 15617 2164 35 as as IN 15617 2164 36 an an DT 15617 2164 37 actuating actuating JJ 15617 2164 38 spring spring NN 15617 2164 39 for for IN 15617 2164 40 the the DT 15617 2164 41 hook hook NN 15617 2164 42 . . . 15617 2165 1 This this DT 15617 2165 2 is be VBZ 15617 2165 3 accomplished accomplish VBN 15617 2165 4 by by IN 15617 2165 5 having have VBG 15617 2165 6 the the DT 15617 2165 7 curved curved JJ 15617 2165 8 end end NN 15617 2165 9 of of IN 15617 2165 10 this this DT 15617 2165 11 spring spring NN 15617 2165 12 press press NN 15617 2165 13 against against IN 15617 2165 14 the the DT 15617 2165 15 lug lug NNP 15617 2165 16 _ _ NNP 15617 2165 17 7 7 CD 15617 2165 18 _ _ NNP 15617 2165 19 of of IN 15617 2165 20 the the DT 15617 2165 21 hook hook NN 15617 2165 22 and and CC 15617 2165 23 thus thus RB 15617 2165 24 tend tend VBP 15617 2165 25 to to TO 15617 2165 26 raise raise VB 15617 2165 27 the the DT 15617 2165 28 hook hook NN 15617 2165 29 when when WRB 15617 2165 30 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2165 31 is be VBZ 15617 2165 32 relieved relieve VBN 15617 2165 33 of of IN 15617 2165 34 the the DT 15617 2165 35 weight weight NN 15617 2165 36 of of IN 15617 2165 37 the the DT 15617 2165 38 receiver receiver NN 15617 2165 39 . . . 15617 2166 1 The the DT 15617 2166 2 two two CD 15617 2166 3 shorter short JJR 15617 2166 4 springs spring NNS 15617 2166 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2166 6 8 8 CD 15617 2166 7 _ _ NNP 15617 2166 8 and and CC 15617 2166 9 _ _ NNP 15617 2166 10 9 9 CD 15617 2166 11 _ _ NNP 15617 2166 12 have have VBP 15617 2166 13 no no DT 15617 2166 14 electrical electrical JJ 15617 2166 15 function function NN 15617 2166 16 but but CC 15617 2166 17 merely merely RB 15617 2166 18 serve serve VBP 15617 2166 19 as as IN 15617 2166 20 supports support NNS 15617 2166 21 against against IN 15617 2166 22 which which WDT 15617 2166 23 the the DT 15617 2166 24 springs spring NNS 15617 2166 25 _ _ NNP 15617 2166 26 4 4 CD 15617 2166 27 _ _ NNP 15617 2166 28 and and CC 15617 2166 29 _ _ NNP 15617 2166 30 5 5 CD 15617 2166 31 _ _ NNP 15617 2166 32 may may MD 15617 2166 33 rest rest VB 15617 2166 34 , , , 15617 2166 35 when when WRB 15617 2166 36 the the DT 15617 2166 37 receiver receiver NN 15617 2166 38 is be VBZ 15617 2166 39 on on IN 15617 2166 40 the the DT 15617 2166 41 hook hook NN 15617 2166 42 , , , 15617 2166 43 these these DT 15617 2166 44 springs spring NNS 15617 2166 45 _ _ NNP 15617 2166 46 4 4 CD 15617 2166 47 _ _ NNP 15617 2166 48 and and CC 15617 2166 49 _ _ NNP 15617 2166 50 5 5 CD 15617 2166 51 _ _ NNP 15617 2166 52 being be VBG 15617 2166 53 given give VBN 15617 2166 54 a a DT 15617 2166 55 light light JJ 15617 2166 56 normal normal JJ 15617 2166 57 tension tension NN 15617 2166 58 toward toward IN 15617 2166 59 the the DT 15617 2166 60 stop stop NN 15617 2166 61 springs spring NNS 15617 2166 62 _ _ NNP 15617 2166 63 8 8 CD 15617 2166 64 _ _ NNP 15617 2166 65 and and CC 15617 2166 66 _ _ NNP 15617 2166 67 9 9 CD 15617 2166 68 _ _ NNP 15617 2166 69 . . . 15617 2167 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2167 2 is be VBZ 15617 2167 3 obvious obvious JJ 15617 2167 4 that that IN 15617 2167 5 in in IN 15617 2167 6 the the DT 15617 2167 7 particular particular JJ 15617 2167 8 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 2167 9 of of IN 15617 2167 10 the the DT 15617 2167 11 springs spring NNS 15617 2167 12 in in IN 15617 2167 13 this this DT 15617 2167 14 switch switch NN 15617 2167 15 no no DT 15617 2167 16 contacts contact NNS 15617 2167 17 are be VBP 15617 2167 18 closed close VBN 15617 2167 19 when when WRB 15617 2167 20 the the DT 15617 2167 21 receiver receiver NN 15617 2167 22 is be VBZ 15617 2167 23 on on IN 15617 2167 24 the the DT 15617 2167 25 hook hook NN 15617 2167 26 . . . 15617 2168 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2168 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2168 3 : : : 15617 2168 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2168 5 . . . 15617 2169 1 84 84 CD 15617 2169 2 . . . 15617 2170 1 Short Short NNP 15617 2170 2 Lever Lever NNP 15617 2170 3 Hook Hook NNP 15617 2170 4 Switch Switch NNP 15617 2170 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2170 6 Concerning concern VBG 15617 2170 7 this this DT 15617 2170 8 latter latter JJ 15617 2170 9 feature feature NN 15617 2170 10 , , , 15617 2170 11 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2170 12 will will MD 15617 2170 13 be be VB 15617 2170 14 noted note VBN 15617 2170 15 that that IN 15617 2170 16 the the DT 15617 2170 17 particular particular JJ 15617 2170 18 form form NN 15617 2170 19 of of IN 15617 2170 20 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 2170 21 hook hook NN 15617 2170 22 switch switch NN 15617 2170 23 , , , 15617 2170 24 shown show VBN 15617 2170 25 in in IN 15617 2170 26 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2170 27 . . . 15617 2171 1 83 83 CD 15617 2171 2 , , , 15617 2171 3 makes make VBZ 15617 2171 4 two two CD 15617 2171 5 contacts contact NNS 15617 2171 6 and and CC 15617 2171 7 breaks break NNS 15617 2171 8 two two CD 15617 2171 9 when when WRB 15617 2171 10 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2171 11 is be VBZ 15617 2171 12 raised raise VBN 15617 2171 13 . . . 15617 2172 1 Similarly similarly RB 15617 2172 2 the the DT 15617 2172 3 Western Western NNP 15617 2172 4 Electric Electric NNP 15617 2172 5 Company Company NNP 15617 2172 6 's 's POS 15617 2172 7 makes make VBZ 15617 2172 8 two two CD 15617 2172 9 contacts contact NNS 15617 2172 10 but but CC 15617 2172 11 does do VBZ 15617 2172 12 not not RB 15617 2172 13 break break VB 15617 2172 14 any any DT 15617 2172 15 when when WRB 15617 2172 16 raised raise VBN 15617 2172 17 . . . 15617 2173 1 From from IN 15617 2173 2 such such JJ 15617 2173 3 considerations consideration NNS 15617 2173 4 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2173 5 is be VBZ 15617 2173 6 customary customary JJ 15617 2173 7 to to TO 15617 2173 8 speak speak VB 15617 2173 9 of of IN 15617 2173 10 a a DT 15617 2173 11 hook hook NN 15617 2173 12 such such JJ 15617 2173 13 as as IN 15617 2173 14 that that DT 15617 2173 15 shown show VBN 15617 2173 16 in in IN 15617 2173 17 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2173 18 . . . 15617 2174 1 83 83 CD 15617 2174 2 as as IN 15617 2174 3 having have VBG 15617 2174 4 two two CD 15617 2174 5 make make VB 15617 2174 6 and and CC 15617 2174 7 two two CD 15617 2174 8 break break NN 15617 2174 9 contacts contact NNS 15617 2174 10 , , , 15617 2174 11 and and CC 15617 2174 12 such such PDT 15617 2174 13 a a DT 15617 2174 14 hook hook NN 15617 2174 15 as as IN 15617 2174 16 that that DT 15617 2174 17 shown show VBN 15617 2174 18 in in IN 15617 2174 19 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2174 20 . . . 15617 2175 1 84 84 CD 15617 2175 2 as as IN 15617 2175 3 having have VBG 15617 2175 4 two two CD 15617 2175 5 make make VB 15617 2175 6 contacts contact NNS 15617 2175 7 . . . 15617 2176 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2176 2 will will MD 15617 2176 3 be be VB 15617 2176 4 seen see VBN 15617 2176 5 from from IN 15617 2176 6 either either DT 15617 2176 7 of of IN 15617 2176 8 these these DT 15617 2176 9 switches switch NNS 15617 2176 10 that that IN 15617 2176 11 the the DT 15617 2176 12 modification modification NN 15617 2176 13 of of IN 15617 2176 14 the the DT 15617 2176 15 spring spring NN 15617 2176 16 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 2176 17 , , , 15617 2176 18 so so IN 15617 2176 19 as as IN 15617 2176 20 to to TO 15617 2176 21 make make VB 15617 2176 22 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2176 23 include include VB 15617 2176 24 a a DT 15617 2176 25 varying vary VBG 15617 2176 26 number number NN 15617 2176 27 of of IN 15617 2176 28 make make VB 15617 2176 29 - - HYPH 15617 2176 30 and and CC 15617 2176 31 - - HYPH 15617 2176 32 break break NN 15617 2176 33 contacts contact NNS 15617 2176 34 , , , 15617 2176 35 is be VBZ 15617 2176 36 a a DT 15617 2176 37 simple simple JJ 15617 2176 38 matter matter NN 15617 2176 39 , , , 15617 2176 40 and and CC 15617 2176 41 switches switch NNS 15617 2176 42 of of IN 15617 2176 43 almost almost RB 15617 2176 44 any any DT 15617 2176 45 type type NN 15617 2176 46 are be VBP 15617 2176 47 readily readily RB 15617 2176 48 modified modify VBN 15617 2176 49 in in IN 15617 2176 50 this this DT 15617 2176 51 respect respect NN 15617 2176 52 . . . 15617 2177 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2177 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2177 3 : : : 15617 2177 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2177 5 . . . 15617 2178 1 85 85 CD 15617 2178 2 . . . 15617 2179 1 Removable removable JJ 15617 2179 2 Lever Lever NNP 15617 2179 3 Hook Hook NNP 15617 2179 4 Switch Switch NNP 15617 2179 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2179 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2179 7 Dean Dean NNP 15617 2179 8 _ _ NNP 15617 2179 9 . . . 15617 2180 1 In in IN 15617 2180 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2180 3 . . . 15617 2181 1 85 85 CD 15617 2181 2 is be VBZ 15617 2181 3 shown show VBN 15617 2181 4 a a DT 15617 2181 5 decidedly decidedly RB 15617 2181 6 unique unique JJ 15617 2181 7 hook hook NN 15617 2181 8 switch switch NN 15617 2181 9 for for IN 15617 2181 10 wall wall NNP 15617 2181 11 telephone telephone NNP 15617 2181 12 sets set NNS 15617 2181 13 which which WDT 15617 2181 14 forms form VBZ 15617 2181 15 the the DT 15617 2181 16 standard standard JJ 15617 2181 17 equipment equipment NN 15617 2181 18 of of IN 15617 2181 19 the the DT 15617 2181 20 Dean Dean NNP 15617 2181 21 Electric Electric NNP 15617 2181 22 Company Company NNP 15617 2181 23 . . . 15617 2182 1 The the DT 15617 2182 2 hook hook NN 15617 2182 3 lever lever NN 15617 2182 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2182 5 1 1 CD 15617 2182 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2182 7 is be VBZ 15617 2182 8 pivoted pivot VBN 15617 2182 9 at at IN 15617 2182 10 _ _ NNP 15617 2182 11 2 2 CD 15617 2182 12 _ _ NNP 15617 2182 13 , , , 15617 2182 14 an an DT 15617 2182 15 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 15617 2182 16 lever lever NN 15617 2182 17 _ _ NNP 15617 2182 18 3 3 CD 15617 2182 19 _ _ NNP 15617 2182 20 also also RB 15617 2182 21 being be VBG 15617 2182 22 pivoted pivot VBN 15617 2182 23 at at IN 15617 2182 24 the the DT 15617 2182 25 same same JJ 15617 2182 26 point point NN 15617 2182 27 . . . 15617 2183 1 The the DT 15617 2183 2 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 15617 2183 3 lever lever NN 15617 2183 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2183 5 3 3 CD 15617 2183 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2183 7 carries carry VBZ 15617 2183 8 at at IN 15617 2183 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2183 10 rear rear JJ 15617 2183 11 end end NN 15617 2183 12 a a DT 15617 2183 13 slotted slot VBN 15617 2183 14 lug lug NNP 15617 2183 15 _ _ NNP 15617 2183 16 4 4 CD 15617 2183 17 _ _ NNP 15617 2183 18 , , , 15617 2183 19 which which WDT 15617 2183 20 engages engage VBZ 15617 2183 21 the the DT 15617 2183 22 long long JJ 15617 2183 23 contact contact NN 15617 2183 24 spring spring NN 15617 2183 25 _ _ NNP 15617 2183 26 5 5 CD 15617 2183 27 _ _ NNP 15617 2183 28 , , , 15617 2183 29 and and CC 15617 2183 30 serves serve VBZ 15617 2183 31 to to TO 15617 2183 32 move move VB 15617 2183 33 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2183 34 up up RP 15617 2183 35 and and CC 15617 2183 36 down down IN 15617 2183 37 so so RB 15617 2183 38 as as IN 15617 2183 39 to to TO 15617 2183 40 engage engage VB 15617 2183 41 and and CC 15617 2183 42 disengage disengage VB 15617 2183 43 the the DT 15617 2183 44 spring spring NN 15617 2183 45 _ _ NNP 15617 2183 46 6 6 CD 15617 2183 47 _ _ NNP 15617 2183 48 , , , 15617 2183 49 these these DT 15617 2183 50 two two CD 15617 2183 51 springs spring NNS 15617 2183 52 being be VBG 15617 2183 53 mounted mount VBN 15617 2183 54 on on IN 15617 2183 55 a a DT 15617 2183 56 base base NN 15617 2183 57 lug lug NN 15617 2183 58 extending extend VBG 15617 2183 59 from from IN 15617 2183 60 the the DT 15617 2183 61 base base NN 15617 2183 62 plate plate NN 15617 2183 63 _ _ NNP 15617 2183 64 7 7 CD 15617 2183 65 _ _ NNP 15617 2183 66 , , , 15617 2183 67 upon upon IN 15617 2183 68 which which WDT 15617 2183 69 the the DT 15617 2183 70 entire entire JJ 15617 2183 71 hook hook NN 15617 2183 72 - - HYPH 15617 2183 73 switch switch NN 15617 2183 74 mechanism mechanism NN 15617 2183 75 is be VBZ 15617 2183 76 mounted mount VBN 15617 2183 77 . . . 15617 2184 1 The the DT 15617 2184 2 curved curved JJ 15617 2184 3 spring spring NN 15617 2184 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2184 5 8 8 CD 15617 2184 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2184 7 , , , 15617 2184 8 also also RB 15617 2184 9 mounted mount VBD 15617 2184 10 on on IN 15617 2184 11 this this DT 15617 2184 12 same same JJ 15617 2184 13 base base NN 15617 2184 14 , , , 15617 2184 15 engages engage VBZ 15617 2184 16 the the DT 15617 2184 17 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 15617 2184 18 lever lever NN 15617 2184 19 _ _ NNP 15617 2184 20 3 3 CD 15617 2184 21 _ _ NNP 15617 2184 22 at at IN 15617 2184 23 the the DT 15617 2184 24 point point NN 15617 2184 25 _ _ NNP 15617 2184 26 9 9 CD 15617 2184 27 _ _ NNP 15617 2184 28 and and CC 15617 2184 29 normally normally RB 15617 2184 30 serves serve VBZ 15617 2184 31 to to TO 15617 2184 32 press press VB 15617 2184 33 this this DT 15617 2184 34 up up RP 15617 2184 35 so so IN 15617 2184 36 as as IN 15617 2184 37 to to TO 15617 2184 38 maintain maintain VB 15617 2184 39 the the DT 15617 2184 40 contact contact NN 15617 2184 41 springs spring NNS 15617 2184 42 _ _ NNP 15617 2184 43 5 5 CD 15617 2184 44 _ _ NNP 15617 2184 45 in in IN 15617 2184 46 engagement engagement NN 15617 2184 47 with with IN 15617 2184 48 contact contact NN 15617 2184 49 spring spring NNP 15617 2184 50 _ _ NNP 15617 2184 51 6 6 CD 15617 2184 52 _ _ NNP 15617 2184 53 . . . 15617 2185 1 The the DT 15617 2185 2 switch switch NN 15617 2185 3 springs spring NNS 15617 2185 4 are be VBP 15617 2185 5 moved move VBN 15617 2185 6 entirely entirely RB 15617 2185 7 by by IN 15617 2185 8 the the DT 15617 2185 9 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 15617 2185 10 lever lever NN 15617 2185 11 _ _ NNP 15617 2185 12 3 3 CD 15617 2185 13 _ _ NNP 15617 2185 14 , , , 15617 2185 15 but but CC 15617 2185 16 in in IN 15617 2185 17 order order NN 15617 2185 18 that that IN 15617 2185 19 this this DT 15617 2185 20 lever lever NN 15617 2185 21 _ _ NNP 15617 2185 22 3 3 CD 15617 2185 23 _ _ NNP 15617 2185 24 may may MD 15617 2185 25 be be VB 15617 2185 26 moved move VBN 15617 2185 27 as as IN 15617 2185 28 required require VBN 15617 2185 29 by by IN 15617 2185 30 the the DT 15617 2185 31 hook hook NN 15617 2185 32 lever lever NNP 15617 2185 33 _ _ NNP 15617 2185 34 1 1 CD 15617 2185 35 _ _ NNP 15617 2185 36 , , , 15617 2185 37 this this DT 15617 2185 38 lever lever NN 15617 2185 39 is be VBZ 15617 2185 40 provided provide VBN 15617 2185 41 with with IN 15617 2185 42 a a DT 15617 2185 43 notched notch VBN 15617 2185 44 lug lug NNP 15617 2185 45 _ _ NNP 15617 2185 46 10 10 CD 15617 2185 47 _ _ NNP 15617 2185 48 on on IN 15617 2185 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2185 50 lower low JJR 15617 2185 51 side side NN 15617 2185 52 , , , 15617 2185 53 which which WDT 15617 2185 54 notch notch NN 15617 2185 55 is be VBZ 15617 2185 56 engaged engage VBN 15617 2185 57 by by IN 15617 2185 58 a a DT 15617 2185 59 forwardly forwardly RB 15617 2185 60 projecting project VBG 15617 2185 61 lug lug NN 15617 2185 62 _ _ NNP 15617 2185 63 11 11 CD 15617 2185 64 _ _ IN 15617 2185 65 that that WDT 15617 2185 66 is be VBZ 15617 2185 67 integral integral JJ 15617 2185 68 with with IN 15617 2185 69 the the DT 15617 2185 70 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 15617 2185 71 lever lever NN 15617 2185 72 _ _ NNP 15617 2185 73 3 3 CD 15617 2185 74 _ _ NNP 15617 2185 75 . . . 15617 2186 1 The the DT 15617 2186 2 switch switch NN 15617 2186 3 lever lever NN 15617 2186 4 may may MD 15617 2186 5 be be VB 15617 2186 6 bodily bodily RB 15617 2186 7 removed remove VBN 15617 2186 8 from from IN 15617 2186 9 the the DT 15617 2186 10 remaining remain VBG 15617 2186 11 parts part NNS 15617 2186 12 of of IN 15617 2186 13 the the DT 15617 2186 14 hook hook NN 15617 2186 15 switch switch NN 15617 2186 16 by by IN 15617 2186 17 depressing depress VBG 15617 2186 18 the the DT 15617 2186 19 lug lug NNP 15617 2186 20 _ _ NNP 15617 2186 21 11 11 CD 15617 2186 22 _ _ NNP 15617 2186 23 with with IN 15617 2186 24 the the DT 15617 2186 25 finger finger NN 15617 2186 26 , , , 15617 2186 27 so so IN 15617 2186 28 that that IN 15617 2186 29 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2186 30 disengages disengage VBZ 15617 2186 31 the the DT 15617 2186 32 notch notch NN 15617 2186 33 in in IN 15617 2186 34 lug lug NNP 15617 2186 35 _ _ NNP 15617 2186 36 10 10 CD 15617 2186 37 _ _ NNP 15617 2186 38 , , , 15617 2186 39 and and CC 15617 2186 40 then then RB 15617 2186 41 drawing draw VBG 15617 2186 42 the the DT 15617 2186 43 hook hook NN 15617 2186 44 lever lever NN 15617 2186 45 out out IN 15617 2186 46 of of IN 15617 2186 47 engagement engagement NN 15617 2186 48 with with IN 15617 2186 49 the the DT 15617 2186 50 pivot pivot NN 15617 2186 51 stud stud NN 15617 2186 52 _ _ NNP 15617 2186 53 2 2 CD 15617 2186 54 _ _ NNP 15617 2186 55 , , , 15617 2186 56 as as IN 15617 2186 57 shown show VBN 15617 2186 58 in in IN 15617 2186 59 the the DT 15617 2186 60 lower low JJR 15617 2186 61 portion portion NN 15617 2186 62 of of IN 15617 2186 63 the the DT 15617 2186 64 figure figure NN 15617 2186 65 . . . 15617 2187 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2187 2 will will MD 15617 2187 3 be be VB 15617 2187 4 noted note VBN 15617 2187 5 that that IN 15617 2187 6 the the DT 15617 2187 7 pivotal pivotal JJ 15617 2187 8 end end NN 15617 2187 9 of of IN 15617 2187 10 the the DT 15617 2187 11 hook hook NN 15617 2187 12 lever lever NN 15617 2187 13 is be VBZ 15617 2187 14 made make VBN 15617 2187 15 with with IN 15617 2187 16 a a DT 15617 2187 17 slot slot NN 15617 2187 18 instead instead RB 15617 2187 19 of of IN 15617 2187 20 a a DT 15617 2187 21 hole hole NN 15617 2187 22 as as IN 15617 2187 23 is be VBZ 15617 2187 24 the the DT 15617 2187 25 customary customary JJ 15617 2187 26 practice practice NN 15617 2187 27 . . . 15617 2188 1 The the DT 15617 2188 2 advantage advantage NN 15617 2188 3 of of IN 15617 2188 4 being be VBG 15617 2188 5 able able JJ 15617 2188 6 to to TO 15617 2188 7 remove remove VB 15617 2188 8 the the DT 15617 2188 9 hook hook NN 15617 2188 10 switch switch NN 15617 2188 11 bodily bodily RB 15617 2188 12 from from IN 15617 2188 13 the the DT 15617 2188 14 other other JJ 15617 2188 15 portions portion NNS 15617 2188 16 arises arise VBZ 15617 2188 17 mainly mainly RB 15617 2188 18 in in IN 15617 2188 19 connection connection NN 15617 2188 20 with with IN 15617 2188 21 the the DT 15617 2188 22 shipment shipment NN 15617 2188 23 or or CC 15617 2188 24 transportation transportation NN 15617 2188 25 of of IN 15617 2188 26 instruments instrument NNS 15617 2188 27 . . . 15617 2189 1 The the DT 15617 2189 2 projecting projecting NN 15617 2189 3 hooks hook VBZ 15617 2189 4 cause cause VB 15617 2189 5 the the DT 15617 2189 6 instruments instrument NNS 15617 2189 7 to to TO 15617 2189 8 take take VB 15617 2189 9 up up RP 15617 2189 10 more more JJR 15617 2189 11 room room NN 15617 2189 12 and and CC 15617 2189 13 thus thus RB 15617 2189 14 make make VB 15617 2189 15 larger large JJR 15617 2189 16 packing packing NN 15617 2189 17 boxes box NNS 15617 2189 18 necessary necessary JJ 15617 2189 19 than than IN 15617 2189 20 would would MD 15617 2189 21 otherwise otherwise RB 15617 2189 22 be be VB 15617 2189 23 used use VBN 15617 2189 24 . . . 15617 2190 1 Moreover moreover RB 15617 2190 2 , , , 15617 2190 3 in in IN 15617 2190 4 handling handle VBG 15617 2190 5 the the DT 15617 2190 6 telephones telephone NNS 15617 2190 7 in in IN 15617 2190 8 store store NN 15617 2190 9 houses house NNS 15617 2190 10 or or CC 15617 2190 11 transporting transport VBG 15617 2190 12 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2190 13 to to IN 15617 2190 14 the the DT 15617 2190 15 places place NNS 15617 2190 16 where where WRB 15617 2190 17 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2190 18 are be VBP 15617 2190 19 to to TO 15617 2190 20 be be VB 15617 2190 21 used use VBN 15617 2190 22 , , , 15617 2190 23 the the DT 15617 2190 24 projecting projecting NN 15617 2190 25 hook hook NN 15617 2190 26 switch switch NN 15617 2190 27 is be VBZ 15617 2190 28 particularly particularly RB 15617 2190 29 liable liable JJ 15617 2190 30 to to TO 15617 2190 31 become become VB 15617 2190 32 damaged damaged JJ 15617 2190 33 . . . 15617 2191 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2191 2 is be VBZ 15617 2191 3 for for IN 15617 2191 4 convenience convenience NN 15617 2191 5 under under IN 15617 2191 6 such such JJ 15617 2191 7 conditions condition NNS 15617 2191 8 that that WDT 15617 2191 9 the the DT 15617 2191 10 Dean Dean NNP 15617 2191 11 hook hook NN 15617 2191 12 switch switch NN 15617 2191 13 is be VBZ 15617 2191 14 made make VBN 15617 2191 15 so so IN 15617 2191 16 that that IN 15617 2191 17 the the DT 15617 2191 18 switch switch NN 15617 2191 19 lever lever NN 15617 2191 20 may may MD 15617 2191 21 be be VB 15617 2191 22 removed remove VBN 15617 2191 23 bodily bodily RB 15617 2191 24 and and CC 15617 2191 25 placed place VBN 15617 2191 26 , , , 15617 2191 27 for for IN 15617 2191 28 instance instance NN 15617 2191 29 , , , 15617 2191 30 inside inside IN 15617 2191 31 the the DT 15617 2191 32 telephone telephone NN 15617 2191 33 box box NN 15617 2191 34 for for IN 15617 2191 35 transportation transportation NN 15617 2191 36 . . . 15617 2192 1 Desk Desk NNP 15617 2192 2 - - HYPH 15617 2192 3 Stand Stand NNP 15617 2192 4 Hooks Hooks NNP 15617 2192 5 . . . 15617 2193 1 The the DT 15617 2193 2 problem problem NN 15617 2193 3 of of IN 15617 2193 4 hook hook NN 15617 2193 5 - - HYPH 15617 2193 6 switch switch NN 15617 2193 7 design design NN 15617 2193 8 for for IN 15617 2193 9 portable portable JJ 15617 2193 10 desk desk NN 15617 2193 11 telephones telephone NNS 15617 2193 12 , , , 15617 2193 13 while while IN 15617 2193 14 presenting present VBG 15617 2193 15 the the DT 15617 2193 16 same same JJ 15617 2193 17 general general JJ 15617 2193 18 characteristics characteristic NNS 15617 2193 19 , , , 15617 2193 20 differs differ NNS 15617 2193 21 in in IN 15617 2193 22 the the DT 15617 2193 23 details detail NNS 15617 2193 24 of of IN 15617 2193 25 construction construction NN 15617 2193 26 on on IN 15617 2193 27 account account NN 15617 2193 28 of of IN 15617 2193 29 the the DT 15617 2193 30 necessarily necessarily RB 15617 2193 31 restricted restrict VBN 15617 2193 32 space space NN 15617 2193 33 available available JJ 15617 2193 34 for for IN 15617 2193 35 the the DT 15617 2193 36 switch switch NN 15617 2193 37 contacts contact NNS 15617 2193 38 in in IN 15617 2193 39 the the DT 15617 2193 40 desk desk NN 15617 2193 41 telephone telephone NN 15617 2193 42 . . . 15617 2194 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2194 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2194 3 : : : 15617 2194 4 WEST WEST NNP 15617 2194 5 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 15617 2194 6 OF of IN 15617 2194 7 HOME HOME NNP 15617 2194 8 TELEPHONE TELEPHONE NNP 15617 2194 9 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 15617 2194 10 , , , 15617 2194 11 SAN SAN NNP 15617 2194 12 FRANCISCO FRANCISCO NNS 15617 2194 13 Serving serve VBG 15617 2194 14 the the DT 15617 2194 15 General General NNP 15617 2194 16 Western Western NNP 15617 2194 17 Business Business NNP 15617 2194 18 and and CC 15617 2194 19 Residence Residence NNP 15617 2194 20 Districts Districts NNP 15617 2194 21 . . . 15617 2194 22 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2195 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2195 2 Western Western NNP 15617 2195 3 Electric Electric NNP 15617 2195 4 . . . 15617 2195 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2195 6 In in IN 15617 2195 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2195 8 . . . 15617 2196 1 86 86 CD 15617 2196 2 is be VBZ 15617 2196 3 shown show VBN 15617 2196 4 an an DT 15617 2196 5 excellent excellent JJ 15617 2196 6 example example NN 15617 2196 7 of of IN 15617 2196 8 hook hook NN 15617 2196 9 - - HYPH 15617 2196 10 switch switch NN 15617 2196 11 design design NN 15617 2196 12 as as IN 15617 2196 13 applied apply VBN 15617 2196 14 to to IN 15617 2196 15 the the DT 15617 2196 16 requirements requirement NNS 15617 2196 17 of of IN 15617 2196 18 the the DT 15617 2196 19 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 2196 20 portable portable JJ 15617 2196 21 desk desk NN 15617 2196 22 set set NN 15617 2196 23 . . . 15617 2197 1 This this DT 15617 2197 2 figure figure NN 15617 2197 3 is be VBZ 15617 2197 4 a a DT 15617 2197 5 cross cross JJ 15617 2197 6 - - JJ 15617 2197 7 sectional sectional JJ 15617 2197 8 view view NN 15617 2197 9 of of IN 15617 2197 10 the the DT 15617 2197 11 base base NN 15617 2197 12 and and CC 15617 2197 13 standard standard NN 15617 2197 14 of of IN 15617 2197 15 a a DT 15617 2197 16 familiar familiar JJ 15617 2197 17 type type NN 15617 2197 18 of of IN 15617 2197 19 desk desk NN 15617 2197 20 telephone telephone NN 15617 2197 21 . . . 15617 2198 1 The the DT 15617 2198 2 base base NN 15617 2198 3 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 2198 4 is be VBZ 15617 2198 5 of of IN 15617 2198 6 stamped stamped JJ 15617 2198 7 metal metal NN 15617 2198 8 construction construction NN 15617 2198 9 , , , 15617 2198 10 as as IN 15617 2198 11 indicated indicate VBN 15617 2198 12 , , , 15617 2198 13 and and CC 15617 2198 14 the the DT 15617 2198 15 standard standard NN 15617 2198 16 which which WDT 15617 2198 17 supports support VBZ 15617 2198 18 the the DT 15617 2198 19 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 2198 20 and and CC 15617 2198 21 the the DT 15617 2198 22 switch switch NN 15617 2198 23 hook hook NN 15617 2198 24 for for IN 15617 2198 25 the the DT 15617 2198 26 receiver receiver NN 15617 2198 27 is be VBZ 15617 2198 28 composed compose VBN 15617 2198 29 of of IN 15617 2198 30 a a DT 15617 2198 31 black black JJ 15617 2198 32 enameled enamel VBN 15617 2198 33 or or CC 15617 2198 34 nickel nickel NN 15617 2198 35 - - HYPH 15617 2198 36 plated plate VBN 15617 2198 37 brass brass NN 15617 2198 38 tube tube NN 15617 2198 39 _ _ NNP 15617 2198 40 1 1 CD 15617 2198 41 _ _ NNP 15617 2198 42 , , , 15617 2198 43 attached attach VBN 15617 2198 44 to to IN 15617 2198 45 the the DT 15617 2198 46 base base NN 15617 2198 47 by by IN 15617 2198 48 a a DT 15617 2198 49 screw screw NN 15617 2198 50 - - HYPH 15617 2198 51 threaded thread VBN 15617 2198 52 joint joint NN 15617 2198 53 , , , 15617 2198 54 as as IN 15617 2198 55 shown show VBN 15617 2198 56 . . . 15617 2199 1 The the DT 15617 2199 2 switch switch NN 15617 2199 3 lever lever NN 15617 2199 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2199 5 2 2 CD 15617 2199 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2199 7 is be VBZ 15617 2199 8 pivoted pivot VBN 15617 2199 9 at at IN 15617 2199 10 _ _ NNP 15617 2199 11 3 3 CD 15617 2199 12 _ _ NNP 15617 2199 13 in in IN 15617 2199 14 a a DT 15617 2199 15 brass brass NN 15617 2199 16 plug plug NN 15617 2199 17 _ _ NNP 15617 2199 18 4 4 CD 15617 2199 19 _ _ NNP 15617 2199 20 , , , 15617 2199 21 closing close VBG 15617 2199 22 the the DT 15617 2199 23 upper upper JJ 15617 2199 24 end end NN 15617 2199 25 of of IN 15617 2199 26 the the DT 15617 2199 27 tube tube NN 15617 2199 28 forming form VBG 15617 2199 29 the the DT 15617 2199 30 standard standard NN 15617 2199 31 . . . 15617 2200 1 This this DT 15617 2200 2 brass brass NN 15617 2200 3 plug plug NN 15617 2200 4 supports support VBZ 15617 2200 5 also also RB 15617 2200 6 the the DT 15617 2200 7 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 2200 8 , , , 15617 2200 9 which which WDT 15617 2200 10 is be VBZ 15617 2200 11 not not RB 15617 2200 12 shown show VBN 15617 2200 13 in in IN 15617 2200 14 this this DT 15617 2200 15 figure figure NN 15617 2200 16 . . . 15617 2201 1 Attached attach VBN 15617 2201 2 to to IN 15617 2201 3 the the DT 15617 2201 4 plug plug NN 15617 2201 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2201 6 4 4 CD 15617 2201 7 _ _ NNP 15617 2201 8 by by IN 15617 2201 9 the the DT 15617 2201 10 screw screw NNP 15617 2201 11 _ _ NNP 15617 2201 12 5 5 CD 15617 2201 13 _ _ NNP 15617 2201 14 is be VBZ 15617 2201 15 a a DT 15617 2201 16 heavy heavy JJ 15617 2201 17 strip strip NN 15617 2201 18 _ _ NNP 15617 2201 19 6 6 CD 15617 2201 20 _ _ NNP 15617 2201 21 , , , 15617 2201 22 which which WDT 15617 2201 23 reaches reach VBZ 15617 2201 24 down down RP 15617 2201 25 through through IN 15617 2201 26 the the DT 15617 2201 27 tube tube NN 15617 2201 28 to to IN 15617 2201 29 the the DT 15617 2201 30 base base NN 15617 2201 31 plate plate NN 15617 2201 32 of of IN 15617 2201 33 the the DT 15617 2201 34 standard standard NN 15617 2201 35 and and CC 15617 2201 36 is be VBZ 15617 2201 37 held hold VBN 15617 2201 38 therein therein RB 15617 2201 39 by by IN 15617 2201 40 a a DT 15617 2201 41 screw screw NNP 15617 2201 42 _ _ NNP 15617 2201 43 7 7 CD 15617 2201 44 _ _ NNP 15617 2201 45 . . . 15617 2202 1 The the DT 15617 2202 2 plug plug NN 15617 2202 3 _ _ NNP 15617 2202 4 4 4 CD 15617 2202 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2202 6 , , , 15617 2202 7 carrying carry VBG 15617 2202 8 with with IN 15617 2202 9 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2202 10 the the DT 15617 2202 11 switch switch NN 15617 2202 12 - - HYPH 15617 2202 13 hook hook NN 15617 2202 14 lever lever NN 15617 2202 15 _ _ NNP 15617 2202 16 2 2 CD 15617 2202 17 _ _ NNP 15617 2202 18 and and CC 15617 2202 19 the the DT 15617 2202 20 brass brass NN 15617 2202 21 strip strip NNP 15617 2202 22 _ _ NNP 15617 2202 23 6 6 CD 15617 2202 24 _ _ NNP 15617 2202 25 , , , 15617 2202 26 may may MD 15617 2202 27 be be VB 15617 2202 28 lifted lift VBN 15617 2202 29 bodily bodily RB 15617 2202 30 out out IN 15617 2202 31 of of IN 15617 2202 32 the the DT 15617 2202 33 standard standard JJ 15617 2202 34 _ _ NNP 15617 2202 35 1 1 CD 15617 2202 36 _ _ NNP 15617 2202 37 by by IN 15617 2202 38 taking take VBG 15617 2202 39 out out RP 15617 2202 40 the the DT 15617 2202 41 screw screw NNP 15617 2202 42 _ _ NNP 15617 2202 43 7 7 CD 15617 2202 44 _ _ NNP 15617 2202 45 which which WDT 15617 2202 46 holds hold VBZ 15617 2202 47 the the DT 15617 2202 48 strip strip NN 15617 2202 49 _ _ NNP 15617 2202 50 6 6 CD 15617 2202 51 _ _ NNP 15617 2202 52 in in IN 15617 2202 53 place place NN 15617 2202 54 , , , 15617 2202 55 as as IN 15617 2202 56 is be VBZ 15617 2202 57 clearly clearly RB 15617 2202 58 indicated indicate VBN 15617 2202 59 . . . 15617 2203 1 On on IN 15617 2203 2 the the DT 15617 2203 3 strip strip NN 15617 2203 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2203 5 6 6 CD 15617 2203 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2203 7 there there EX 15617 2203 8 is be VBZ 15617 2203 9 mounted mount VBN 15617 2203 10 the the DT 15617 2203 11 group group NN 15617 2203 12 of of IN 15617 2203 13 switch switch NN 15617 2203 14 springs spring NNS 15617 2203 15 by by IN 15617 2203 16 which which WDT 15617 2203 17 the the DT 15617 2203 18 circuit circuit NN 15617 2203 19 changes change VBZ 15617 2203 20 of of IN 15617 2203 21 the the DT 15617 2203 22 instrument instrument NN 15617 2203 23 are be VBP 15617 2203 24 brought bring VBN 15617 2203 25 about about RP 15617 2203 26 when when WRB 15617 2203 27 the the DT 15617 2203 28 hook hook NN 15617 2203 29 is be VBZ 15617 2203 30 raised raise VBN 15617 2203 31 or or CC 15617 2203 32 lowered lower VBN 15617 2203 33 . . . 15617 2204 1 The the DT 15617 2204 2 spring spring NN 15617 2204 3 _ _ NNP 15617 2204 4 8 8 CD 15617 2204 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2204 6 is be VBZ 15617 2204 7 longer long JJR 15617 2204 8 than than IN 15617 2204 9 the the DT 15617 2204 10 others other NNS 15617 2204 11 , , , 15617 2204 12 and and CC 15617 2204 13 projects project NNS 15617 2204 14 upwardly upwardly RB 15617 2204 15 far far RB 15617 2204 16 enough enough RB 15617 2204 17 to to TO 15617 2204 18 engage engage VB 15617 2204 19 the the DT 15617 2204 20 lug lug NN 15617 2204 21 on on IN 15617 2204 22 the the DT 15617 2204 23 switch switch NN 15617 2204 24 - - HYPH 15617 2204 25 hook hook NN 15617 2204 26 lever lever NN 15617 2204 27 _ _ NNP 15617 2204 28 2 2 CD 15617 2204 29 _ _ NNP 15617 2204 30 . . . 15617 2205 1 This this DT 15617 2205 2 spring spring NN 15617 2205 3 , , , 15617 2205 4 which which WDT 15617 2205 5 is be VBZ 15617 2205 6 so so RB 15617 2205 7 bent bent JJ 15617 2205 8 as as IN 15617 2205 9 to to TO 15617 2205 10 close close VB 15617 2205 11 the the DT 15617 2205 12 contacts contact NNS 15617 2205 13 at at IN 15617 2205 14 the the DT 15617 2205 15 right right NN 15617 2205 16 when when WRB 15617 2205 17 not not RB 15617 2205 18 prevented prevent VBN 15617 2205 19 by by IN 15617 2205 20 the the DT 15617 2205 21 switch switch NN 15617 2205 22 lever lever NN 15617 2205 23 , , , 15617 2205 24 also also RB 15617 2205 25 serves serve VBZ 15617 2205 26 as as IN 15617 2205 27 an an DT 15617 2205 28 actuating actuating JJ 15617 2205 29 spring spring NN 15617 2205 30 to to TO 15617 2205 31 raise raise VB 15617 2205 32 the the DT 15617 2205 33 lever lever NN 15617 2205 34 _ _ NNP 15617 2205 35 2 2 CD 15617 2205 36 _ _ NNP 15617 2205 37 when when WRB 15617 2205 38 the the DT 15617 2205 39 receiver receiver NN 15617 2205 40 is be VBZ 15617 2205 41 removed remove VBN 15617 2205 42 from from IN 15617 2205 43 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2205 44 . . . 15617 2206 1 This this DT 15617 2206 2 spring spring NN 15617 2206 3 , , , 15617 2206 4 when when WRB 15617 2206 5 the the DT 15617 2206 6 receiver receiver NN 15617 2206 7 is be VBZ 15617 2206 8 removed remove VBN 15617 2206 9 from from IN 15617 2206 10 the the DT 15617 2206 11 hook hook NN 15617 2206 12 , , , 15617 2206 13 engages engage VBZ 15617 2206 14 the the DT 15617 2206 15 two two CD 15617 2206 16 springs spring NNS 15617 2206 17 at at IN 15617 2206 18 the the DT 15617 2206 19 right right NN 15617 2206 20 , , , 15617 2206 21 as as IN 15617 2206 22 shown show VBN 15617 2206 23 , , , 15617 2206 24 or or CC 15617 2206 25 when when WRB 15617 2206 26 the the DT 15617 2206 27 receiver receiver NN 15617 2206 28 is be VBZ 15617 2206 29 placed place VBN 15617 2206 30 on on IN 15617 2206 31 the the DT 15617 2206 32 hook hook NN 15617 2206 33 , , , 15617 2206 34 breaks break VBZ 15617 2206 35 contact contact NN 15617 2206 36 with with IN 15617 2206 37 the the DT 15617 2206 38 two two CD 15617 2206 39 right right JJ 15617 2206 40 - - HYPH 15617 2206 41 hand hand NN 15617 2206 42 springs spring NNS 15617 2206 43 and and CC 15617 2206 44 makes make VBZ 15617 2206 45 contact contact NN 15617 2206 46 respectively respectively RB 15617 2206 47 with with IN 15617 2206 48 the the DT 15617 2206 49 left left JJ 15617 2206 50 - - HYPH 15617 2206 51 hand hand NN 15617 2206 52 spring spring NN 15617 2206 53 and and CC 15617 2206 54 also also RB 15617 2206 55 with with IN 15617 2206 56 the the DT 15617 2206 57 contact contact NN 15617 2206 58 _ _ NNP 15617 2206 59 9 9 CD 15617 2206 60 _ _ NNP 15617 2206 61 which which WDT 15617 2206 62 forms form VBZ 15617 2206 63 the the DT 15617 2206 64 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 2206 65 terminal terminal NN 15617 2206 66 . . . 15617 2207 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2207 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2207 3 : : : 15617 2207 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2207 5 . . . 15617 2208 1 86 86 CD 15617 2208 2 . . . 15617 2209 1 Desk Desk NNP 15617 2209 2 - - HYPH 15617 2209 3 Stand Stand NNP 15617 2209 4 Hook Hook NNP 15617 2209 5 Switch Switch NNP 15617 2209 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2209 7 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2209 8 is be VBZ 15617 2209 9 seen see VBN 15617 2209 10 from from IN 15617 2209 11 an an DT 15617 2209 12 inspection inspection NN 15617 2209 13 of of IN 15617 2209 14 this this DT 15617 2209 15 switch switch NN 15617 2209 16 hook hook NN 15617 2209 17 that that IN 15617 2209 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2209 19 has have VBZ 15617 2209 20 two two CD 15617 2209 21 make make VB 15617 2209 22 and and CC 15617 2209 23 two two CD 15617 2209 24 break break NN 15617 2209 25 contacts contact NNS 15617 2209 26 . . . 15617 2210 1 The the DT 15617 2210 2 various various JJ 15617 2210 3 contact contact NN 15617 2210 4 springs spring NNS 15617 2210 5 are be VBP 15617 2210 6 connected connect VBN 15617 2210 7 with with IN 15617 2210 8 the the DT 15617 2210 9 several several JJ 15617 2210 10 binding bind VBG 15617 2210 11 posts post NNS 15617 2210 12 shown show VBN 15617 2210 13 , , , 15617 2210 14 these these DT 15617 2210 15 forming form VBG 15617 2210 16 the the DT 15617 2210 17 connectors connector NNS 15617 2210 18 for for IN 15617 2210 19 the the DT 15617 2210 20 flexible flexible JJ 15617 2210 21 cord cord NN 15617 2210 22 conductors conductor NNS 15617 2210 23 leading lead VBG 15617 2210 24 into into IN 15617 2210 25 the the DT 15617 2210 26 base base NN 15617 2210 27 and and CC 15617 2210 28 up up RB 15617 2210 29 through through IN 15617 2210 30 the the DT 15617 2210 31 standard standard NN 15617 2210 32 of of IN 15617 2210 33 the the DT 15617 2210 34 desk desk NN 15617 2210 35 stand stand NN 15617 2210 36 . . . 15617 2211 1 By by IN 15617 2211 2 means mean NNS 15617 2211 3 of of IN 15617 2211 4 the the DT 15617 2211 5 conductors conductor NNS 15617 2211 6 in in IN 15617 2211 7 this this DT 15617 2211 8 cord cord NN 15617 2211 9 the the DT 15617 2211 10 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2211 11 are be VBP 15617 2211 12 led lead VBN 15617 2211 13 to to IN 15617 2211 14 the the DT 15617 2211 15 other other JJ 15617 2211 16 parts part NNS 15617 2211 17 of of IN 15617 2211 18 the the DT 15617 2211 19 instrument instrument NN 15617 2211 20 , , , 15617 2211 21 such such JJ 15617 2211 22 as as IN 15617 2211 23 the the DT 15617 2211 24 induction induction NN 15617 2211 25 coil coil NN 15617 2211 26 , , , 15617 2211 27 call call NNP 15617 2211 28 bell bell NNP 15617 2211 29 , , , 15617 2211 30 and and CC 15617 2211 31 generator generator NN 15617 2211 32 , , , 15617 2211 33 if if IN 15617 2211 34 there there EX 15617 2211 35 is be VBZ 15617 2211 36 one one CD 15617 2211 37 , , , 15617 2211 38 which which WDT 15617 2211 39 , , , 15617 2211 40 in in IN 15617 2211 41 the the DT 15617 2211 42 case case NN 15617 2211 43 of of IN 15617 2211 44 the the DT 15617 2211 45 Western Western NNP 15617 2211 46 Electric Electric NNP 15617 2211 47 Company Company NNP 15617 2211 48 's 's POS 15617 2211 49 desk desk NN 15617 2211 50 set set NN 15617 2211 51 , , , 15617 2211 52 are be VBP 15617 2211 53 all all DT 15617 2211 54 mounted mount VBN 15617 2211 55 separately separately RB 15617 2211 56 from from IN 15617 2211 57 the the DT 15617 2211 58 portable portable JJ 15617 2211 59 desk desk NN 15617 2211 60 stand stand VB 15617 2211 61 proper proper JJ 15617 2211 62 . . . 15617 2212 1 This this DT 15617 2212 2 hook hook NN 15617 2212 3 switch switch NN 15617 2212 4 is be VBZ 15617 2212 5 accessible accessible JJ 15617 2212 6 in in IN 15617 2212 7 an an DT 15617 2212 8 easy easy JJ 15617 2212 9 manner manner NN 15617 2212 10 and and CC 15617 2212 11 yet yet RB 15617 2212 12 not not RB 15617 2212 13 subject subject JJ 15617 2212 14 to to IN 15617 2212 15 the the DT 15617 2212 16 tampering tampering NN 15617 2212 17 of of IN 15617 2212 18 idle idle JJ 15617 2212 19 or or CC 15617 2212 20 mischievous mischievous JJ 15617 2212 21 persons person NNS 15617 2212 22 . . . 15617 2213 1 By by IN 15617 2213 2 taking take VBG 15617 2213 3 out out RP 15617 2213 4 the the DT 15617 2213 5 screw screw NN 15617 2213 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2213 7 7 7 CD 15617 2213 8 _ _ NNP 15617 2213 9 the the DT 15617 2213 10 entire entire JJ 15617 2213 11 hook hook NN 15617 2213 12 switch switch NN 15617 2213 13 may may MD 15617 2213 14 be be VB 15617 2213 15 lifted lift VBN 15617 2213 16 out out IN 15617 2213 17 of of IN 15617 2213 18 the the DT 15617 2213 19 tube tube NN 15617 2213 20 forming form VBG 15617 2213 21 the the DT 15617 2213 22 standard standard NN 15617 2213 23 , , , 15617 2213 24 the the DT 15617 2213 25 cords cord NNS 15617 2213 26 leading lead VBG 15617 2213 27 to to IN 15617 2213 28 the the DT 15617 2213 29 various various JJ 15617 2213 30 binding bind VBG 15617 2213 31 posts post NNS 15617 2213 32 being be VBG 15617 2213 33 slid slide VBN 15617 2213 34 along along RB 15617 2213 35 through through IN 15617 2213 36 the the DT 15617 2213 37 tube tube NN 15617 2213 38 . . . 15617 2214 1 By by IN 15617 2214 2 this this DT 15617 2214 3 means mean VBZ 15617 2214 4 the the DT 15617 2214 5 connections connection NNS 15617 2214 6 to to IN 15617 2214 7 the the DT 15617 2214 8 hook hook NN 15617 2214 9 switch switch NN 15617 2214 10 , , , 15617 2214 11 as as RB 15617 2214 12 well well RB 15617 2214 13 as as IN 15617 2214 14 the the DT 15617 2214 15 contact contact NN 15617 2214 16 of of IN 15617 2214 17 the the DT 15617 2214 18 switch switch NN 15617 2214 19 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 2214 20 , , , 15617 2214 21 are be VBP 15617 2214 22 readily readily RB 15617 2214 23 inspected inspect VBN 15617 2214 24 or or CC 15617 2214 25 repaired repair VBN 15617 2214 26 by by IN 15617 2214 27 those those DT 15617 2214 28 whose whose WP$ 15617 2214 29 duty duty NN 15617 2214 30 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2214 31 is be VBZ 15617 2214 32 to to TO 15617 2214 33 perform perform VB 15617 2214 34 such such JJ 15617 2214 35 operations operation NNS 15617 2214 36 . . . 15617 2215 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2215 2 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 2215 3 . . . 15617 2215 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2215 5 In in IN 15617 2215 6 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2215 7 . . . 15617 2216 1 87 87 CD 15617 2216 2 is be VBZ 15617 2216 3 shown show VBN 15617 2216 4 a a DT 15617 2216 5 sectional sectional JJ 15617 2216 6 view view NN 15617 2216 7 of of IN 15617 2216 8 the the DT 15617 2216 9 desk desk NN 15617 2216 10 - - HYPH 15617 2216 11 stand stand NN 15617 2216 12 hook hook NN 15617 2216 13 switch switch NN 15617 2216 14 of of IN 15617 2216 15 the the DT 15617 2216 16 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 2216 17 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 2216 18 and and CC 15617 2216 19 Supply Supply NNP 15617 2216 20 Company Company NNP 15617 2216 21 . . . 15617 2217 1 In in IN 15617 2217 2 this this DT 15617 2217 3 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2217 4 will will MD 15617 2217 5 be be VB 15617 2217 6 seen see VBN 15617 2217 7 that that IN 15617 2217 8 instead instead RB 15617 2217 9 of of IN 15617 2217 10 placing place VBG 15617 2217 11 the the DT 15617 2217 12 switch switch NN 15617 2217 13 - - HYPH 15617 2217 14 hook hook NN 15617 2217 15 springs spring NNS 15617 2217 16 within within IN 15617 2217 17 the the DT 15617 2217 18 standard standard NN 15617 2217 19 or or CC 15617 2217 20 tube tube NN 15617 2217 21 , , , 15617 2217 22 as as IN 15617 2217 23 in in IN 15617 2217 24 the the DT 15617 2217 25 case case NN 15617 2217 26 of of IN 15617 2217 27 the the DT 15617 2217 28 Western Western NNP 15617 2217 29 Electric Electric NNP 15617 2217 30 Company Company NNP 15617 2217 31 , , , 15617 2217 32 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2217 33 are be VBP 15617 2217 34 mounted mount VBN 15617 2217 35 in in IN 15617 2217 36 the the DT 15617 2217 37 base base NN 15617 2217 38 where where WRB 15617 2217 39 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2217 40 are be VBP 15617 2217 41 readily readily RB 15617 2217 42 accessible accessible JJ 15617 2217 43 by by IN 15617 2217 44 merely merely RB 15617 2217 45 taking take VBG 15617 2217 46 off off RP 15617 2217 47 the the DT 15617 2217 48 base base NN 15617 2217 49 plate plate NN 15617 2217 50 from from IN 15617 2217 51 the the DT 15617 2217 52 bottom bottom NN 15617 2217 53 of of IN 15617 2217 54 the the DT 15617 2217 55 stand stand NN 15617 2217 56 . . . 15617 2218 1 The the DT 15617 2218 2 hook hook NN 15617 2218 3 lever lever NN 15617 2218 4 operates operate VBZ 15617 2218 5 on on IN 15617 2218 6 the the DT 15617 2218 7 long long JJ 15617 2218 8 spring spring NN 15617 2218 9 of of IN 15617 2218 10 the the DT 15617 2218 11 group group NN 15617 2218 12 of of IN 15617 2218 13 switch switch NN 15617 2218 14 springs spring NNS 15617 2218 15 by by IN 15617 2218 16 means mean NNS 15617 2218 17 of of IN 15617 2218 18 a a DT 15617 2218 19 toggle toggle JJ 15617 2218 20 joint joint NN 15617 2218 21 in in IN 15617 2218 22 an an DT 15617 2218 23 obvious obvious JJ 15617 2218 24 manner manner NN 15617 2218 25 . . . 15617 2219 1 This this DT 15617 2219 2 switch switch NN 15617 2219 3 spring spring NN 15617 2219 4 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 2219 5 serves serve VBZ 15617 2219 6 by by IN 15617 2219 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2219 8 own own JJ 15617 2219 9 strength strength NN 15617 2219 10 to to TO 15617 2219 11 raise raise VB 15617 2219 12 the the DT 15617 2219 13 hook hook NN 15617 2219 14 lever lever NN 15617 2219 15 when when WRB 15617 2219 16 released release VBN 15617 2219 17 from from IN 15617 2219 18 the the DT 15617 2219 19 weight weight NN 15617 2219 20 of of IN 15617 2219 21 the the DT 15617 2219 22 receiver receiver NN 15617 2219 23 . . . 15617 2220 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2220 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2220 3 : : : 15617 2220 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2220 5 . . . 15617 2221 1 87 87 CD 15617 2221 2 . . . 15617 2222 1 Desk Desk NNP 15617 2222 2 - - HYPH 15617 2222 3 Stand Stand NNP 15617 2222 4 Hook Hook NNP 15617 2222 5 Switch Switch NNP 15617 2222 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2222 7 In in IN 15617 2222 8 this this DT 15617 2222 9 switch switch NN 15617 2222 10 , , , 15617 2222 11 the the DT 15617 2222 12 hook hook NN 15617 2222 13 lever lever NN 15617 2222 14 , , , 15617 2222 15 and and CC 15617 2222 16 in in IN 15617 2222 17 fact fact NN 15617 2222 18 the the DT 15617 2222 19 entire entire JJ 15617 2222 20 exposed expose VBN 15617 2222 21 metal metal NN 15617 2222 22 portions portion NNS 15617 2222 23 of of IN 15617 2222 24 the the DT 15617 2222 25 instrument instrument NN 15617 2222 26 , , , 15617 2222 27 are be VBP 15617 2222 28 insulated insulate VBN 15617 2222 29 from from IN 15617 2222 30 all all DT 15617 2222 31 of of IN 15617 2222 32 the the DT 15617 2222 33 contact contact NN 15617 2222 34 springs spring NNS 15617 2222 35 and and CC 15617 2222 36 , , , 15617 2222 37 therefore therefore RB 15617 2222 38 , , , 15617 2222 39 there there EX 15617 2222 40 is be VBZ 15617 2222 41 little little JJ 15617 2222 42 liability liability NN 15617 2222 43 of of IN 15617 2222 44 shocks shock NNS 15617 2222 45 on on IN 15617 2222 46 the the DT 15617 2222 47 part part NN 15617 2222 48 of of IN 15617 2222 49 the the DT 15617 2222 50 person person NN 15617 2222 51 using use VBG 15617 2222 52 the the DT 15617 2222 53 instrument instrument NN 15617 2222 54 . . . 15617 2223 1 Conventional Conventional NNP 15617 2223 2 Symbols symbol NNS 15617 2223 3 . . . 15617 2224 1 The the DT 15617 2224 2 hook hook NN 15617 2224 3 switch switch NN 15617 2224 4 plays play VBZ 15617 2224 5 a a DT 15617 2224 6 very very RB 15617 2224 7 important important JJ 15617 2224 8 part part NN 15617 2224 9 in in IN 15617 2224 10 the the DT 15617 2224 11 operation operation NN 15617 2224 12 of of IN 15617 2224 13 telephone telephone NN 15617 2224 14 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2224 15 ; ; , 15617 2224 16 for for IN 15617 2224 17 this this DT 15617 2224 18 reason reason NN 15617 2224 19 readily readily RB 15617 2224 20 understood understand VBD 15617 2224 21 conventional conventional JJ 15617 2224 22 symbols symbol NNS 15617 2224 23 , , , 15617 2224 24 by by IN 15617 2224 25 which which WDT 15617 2224 26 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2224 27 may may MD 15617 2224 28 be be VB 15617 2224 29 conveniently conveniently RB 15617 2224 30 represented represent VBN 15617 2224 31 in in IN 15617 2224 32 drawings drawing NNS 15617 2224 33 of of IN 15617 2224 34 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2224 35 , , , 15617 2224 36 are be VBP 15617 2224 37 desirable desirable JJ 15617 2224 38 . . . 15617 2225 1 In in IN 15617 2225 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2225 3 . . . 15617 2226 1 88 88 CD 15617 2226 2 are be VBP 15617 2226 3 shown show VBN 15617 2226 4 several several JJ 15617 2226 5 symbols symbol NNS 15617 2226 6 such such JJ 15617 2226 7 as as IN 15617 2226 8 would would MD 15617 2226 9 apply apply VB 15617 2226 10 to to IN 15617 2226 11 almost almost RB 15617 2226 12 any any DT 15617 2226 13 circuit circuit NN 15617 2226 14 , , , 15617 2226 15 regardless regardless RB 15617 2226 16 of of IN 15617 2226 17 the the DT 15617 2226 18 actual actual JJ 15617 2226 19 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 2226 20 details detail NNS 15617 2226 21 of of IN 15617 2226 22 the the DT 15617 2226 23 particular particular JJ 15617 2226 24 hook hook NN 15617 2226 25 switch switch NN 15617 2226 26 which which WDT 15617 2226 27 happened happen VBD 15617 2226 28 to to TO 15617 2226 29 be be VB 15617 2226 30 employed employ VBN 15617 2226 31 . . . 15617 2227 1 Thus thus RB 15617 2227 2 diagram diagram NN 15617 2227 3 _ _ NNP 15617 2227 4 A A NNP 15617 2227 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2227 6 in in IN 15617 2227 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2227 8 . . . 15617 2228 1 88 88 CD 15617 2228 2 shows show VBZ 15617 2228 3 a a DT 15617 2228 4 hook hook NN 15617 2228 5 switch switch NN 15617 2228 6 having have VBG 15617 2228 7 a a DT 15617 2228 8 single single JJ 15617 2228 9 make make NN 15617 2228 10 contact contact NN 15617 2228 11 and and CC 15617 2228 12 this this DT 15617 2228 13 diagram diagram NN 15617 2228 14 might may MD 15617 2228 15 be be VB 15617 2228 16 used use VBN 15617 2228 17 to to TO 15617 2228 18 refer refer VB 15617 2228 19 to to IN 15617 2228 20 the the DT 15617 2228 21 hook hook NN 15617 2228 22 switch switch NN 15617 2228 23 of of IN 15617 2228 24 the the DT 15617 2228 25 Dean Dean NNP 15617 2228 26 Electric Electric NNP 15617 2228 27 Company Company NNP 15617 2228 28 shown show VBN 15617 2228 29 in in IN 15617 2228 30 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2228 31 . . . 15617 2229 1 85 85 CD 15617 2229 2 , , , 15617 2229 3 in in IN 15617 2229 4 which which WDT 15617 2229 5 only only RB 15617 2229 6 a a DT 15617 2229 7 single single JJ 15617 2229 8 contact contact NN 15617 2229 9 is be VBZ 15617 2229 10 made make VBN 15617 2229 11 when when WRB 15617 2229 12 the the DT 15617 2229 13 receiver receiver NN 15617 2229 14 is be VBZ 15617 2229 15 removed remove VBN 15617 2229 16 , , , 15617 2229 17 and and CC 15617 2229 18 none none NN 15617 2229 19 is be VBZ 15617 2229 20 made make VBN 15617 2229 21 when when WRB 15617 2229 22 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2229 23 is be VBZ 15617 2229 24 on on IN 15617 2229 25 the the DT 15617 2229 26 hook hook NN 15617 2229 27 . . . 15617 2230 1 Similarly similarly RB 15617 2230 2 , , , 15617 2230 3 diagram diagram NN 15617 2230 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2230 5 B B NNP 15617 2230 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2230 7 might may MD 15617 2230 8 be be VB 15617 2230 9 used use VBN 15617 2230 10 to to TO 15617 2230 11 represent represent VB 15617 2230 12 the the DT 15617 2230 13 hook hook NN 15617 2230 14 switch switch NN 15617 2230 15 of of IN 15617 2230 16 the the DT 15617 2230 17 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 2230 18 Company Company NNP 15617 2230 19 , , , 15617 2230 20 shown show VBN 15617 2230 21 in in IN 15617 2230 22 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2230 23 . . . 15617 2231 1 83 83 CD 15617 2231 2 , , , 15617 2231 3 the the DT 15617 2231 4 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 2231 5 being be VBG 15617 2231 6 for for IN 15617 2231 7 two two CD 15617 2231 8 make make NN 15617 2231 9 and and CC 15617 2231 10 two two CD 15617 2231 11 break break NN 15617 2231 12 contacts contact NNS 15617 2231 13 . . . 15617 2232 1 Likewise likewise JJ 15617 2232 2 diagram diagram NN 15617 2232 3 _ _ NNP 15617 2232 4 C C NNP 15617 2232 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2232 6 might may MD 15617 2232 7 be be VB 15617 2232 8 used use VBN 15617 2232 9 to to TO 15617 2232 10 represent represent VB 15617 2232 11 the the DT 15617 2232 12 hook hook NN 15617 2232 13 switch switch NN 15617 2232 14 of of IN 15617 2232 15 the the DT 15617 2232 16 Western Western NNP 15617 2232 17 Electric Electric NNP 15617 2232 18 Company Company NNP 15617 2232 19 , , , 15617 2232 20 shown show VBN 15617 2232 21 in in IN 15617 2232 22 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2232 23 . . . 15617 2233 1 84 84 CD 15617 2233 2 , , , 15617 2233 3 which which WDT 15617 2233 4 , , , 15617 2233 5 as as IN 15617 2233 6 before before IN 15617 2233 7 stated state VBN 15617 2233 8 , , , 15617 2233 9 has have VBZ 15617 2233 10 two two CD 15617 2233 11 make make VB 15617 2233 12 contacts contact NNS 15617 2233 13 only only RB 15617 2233 14 . . . 15617 2234 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 15617 2234 2 _ _ NNP 15617 2234 3 D D NNP 15617 2234 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2234 5 shows show VBZ 15617 2234 6 another another DT 15617 2234 7 modification modification NN 15617 2234 8 in in IN 15617 2234 9 which which WDT 15617 2234 10 contacts contact NNS 15617 2234 11 made make VBN 15617 2234 12 by by IN 15617 2234 13 the the DT 15617 2234 14 hook hook NN 15617 2234 15 switch switch NN 15617 2234 16 , , , 15617 2234 17 when when WRB 15617 2234 18 the the DT 15617 2234 19 receiver receiver NN 15617 2234 20 is be VBZ 15617 2234 21 removed remove VBN 15617 2234 22 , , , 15617 2234 23 control control VB 15617 2234 24 two two CD 15617 2234 25 separate separate JJ 15617 2234 26 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2234 27 . . . 15617 2235 1 Assuming assume VBG 15617 2235 2 that that IN 15617 2235 3 the the DT 15617 2235 4 solid solid JJ 15617 2235 5 black black JJ 15617 2235 6 portion portion NN 15617 2235 7 represents represent VBZ 15617 2235 8 insulation insulation NN 15617 2235 9 , , , 15617 2235 10 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2235 11 is be VBZ 15617 2235 12 obvious obvious JJ 15617 2235 13 that that IN 15617 2235 14 the the DT 15617 2235 15 contacts contact NNS 15617 2235 16 are be VBP 15617 2235 17 divided divide VBN 15617 2235 18 into into IN 15617 2235 19 two two CD 15617 2235 20 groups group NNS 15617 2235 21 , , , 15617 2235 22 one one CD 15617 2235 23 insulated insulate VBD 15617 2235 24 from from IN 15617 2235 25 the the DT 15617 2235 26 other other JJ 15617 2235 27 . . . 15617 2236 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2236 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2236 3 : : : 15617 2236 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2236 5 . . . 15617 2237 1 88 88 CD 15617 2237 2 . . . 15617 2238 1 Hook Hook NNP 15617 2238 2 Switch Switch NNP 15617 2238 3 Symbols Symbols NNPS 15617 2238 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2238 5 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2238 6 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2238 7 : : : 15617 2238 8 COMPRESSED COMPRESSED NNP 15617 2238 9 AIR AIR NNP 15617 2238 10 WAGON WAGON NNP 15617 2238 11 FOR for IN 15617 2238 12 PNEUMATIC PNEUMATIC NNP 15617 2238 13 DRILLING drilling NN 15617 2238 14 AND and CC 15617 2238 15 CHIPPING chipping NN 15617 2238 16 IN in IN 15617 2238 17 MANHOLES MANHOLES NNP 15617 2238 18 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2238 19 CHAPTER chapter NN 15617 2238 20 X x NN 15617 2238 21 ELECTROMAGNETS ELECTROMAGNETS NNP 15617 2238 22 AND and CC 15617 2238 23 INDUCTIVE inductive NN 15617 2238 24 COILS COILS NNP 15617 2238 25 Electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2238 26 . . . 15617 2239 1 The the DT 15617 2239 2 physical physical JJ 15617 2239 3 thing thing NN 15617 2239 4 which which WDT 15617 2239 5 we -PRON- PRP 15617 2239 6 call call VBP 15617 2239 7 an an DT 15617 2239 8 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2239 9 , , , 15617 2239 10 consisting consist VBG 15617 2239 11 of of IN 15617 2239 12 a a DT 15617 2239 13 coil coil NN 15617 2239 14 or or CC 15617 2239 15 helix helix NN 15617 2239 16 of of IN 15617 2239 17 wire wire NN 15617 2239 18 , , , 15617 2239 19 the the DT 15617 2239 20 turns turn NNS 15617 2239 21 of of IN 15617 2239 22 which which WDT 15617 2239 23 are be VBP 15617 2239 24 insulated insulate VBN 15617 2239 25 from from IN 15617 2239 26 each each DT 15617 2239 27 other other JJ 15617 2239 28 , , , 15617 2239 29 and and CC 15617 2239 30 within within IN 15617 2239 31 which which WDT 15617 2239 32 is be VBZ 15617 2239 33 usually usually RB 15617 2239 34 included include VBN 15617 2239 35 an an DT 15617 2239 36 iron iron NN 15617 2239 37 core core NN 15617 2239 38 , , , 15617 2239 39 is be VBZ 15617 2239 40 by by IN 15617 2239 41 far far RB 15617 2239 42 the the DT 15617 2239 43 most most RBS 15617 2239 44 useful useful JJ 15617 2239 45 of of IN 15617 2239 46 all all PDT 15617 2239 47 the the DT 15617 2239 48 so so RB 15617 2239 49 - - HYPH 15617 2239 50 called call VBN 15617 2239 51 translating translating NN 15617 2239 52 devices device NNS 15617 2239 53 employed employ VBN 15617 2239 54 in in IN 15617 2239 55 telephony telephony NN 15617 2239 56 . . . 15617 2240 1 In in IN 15617 2240 2 performing perform VBG 15617 2240 3 the the DT 15617 2240 4 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 2240 5 functions function NNS 15617 2240 6 of of IN 15617 2240 7 an an DT 15617 2240 8 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2240 9 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2240 10 translates translate VBZ 15617 2240 11 the the DT 15617 2240 12 energy energy NN 15617 2240 13 of of IN 15617 2240 14 an an DT 15617 2240 15 electrical electrical JJ 15617 2240 16 current current NN 15617 2240 17 into into IN 15617 2240 18 the the DT 15617 2240 19 energy energy NN 15617 2240 20 of of IN 15617 2240 21 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 2240 22 motion motion NN 15617 2240 23 . . . 15617 2241 1 An an DT 15617 2241 2 almost almost RB 15617 2241 3 equally equally RB 15617 2241 4 important important JJ 15617 2241 5 function function NN 15617 2241 6 is be VBZ 15617 2241 7 the the DT 15617 2241 8 converse converse NN 15617 2241 9 of of IN 15617 2241 10 this this DT 15617 2241 11 , , , 15617 2241 12 that that RB 15617 2241 13 is is RB 15617 2241 14 , , , 15617 2241 15 the the DT 15617 2241 16 translation translation NN 15617 2241 17 of of IN 15617 2241 18 the the DT 15617 2241 19 energy energy NN 15617 2241 20 of of IN 15617 2241 21 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 2241 22 motion motion NN 15617 2241 23 into into IN 15617 2241 24 that that DT 15617 2241 25 of of IN 15617 2241 26 an an DT 15617 2241 27 electrical electrical JJ 15617 2241 28 current current NN 15617 2241 29 . . . 15617 2242 1 In in IN 15617 2242 2 addition addition NN 15617 2242 3 to to IN 15617 2242 4 these these DT 15617 2242 5 primary primary JJ 15617 2242 6 functions function NNS 15617 2242 7 which which WDT 15617 2242 8 underlie underlie VBP 15617 2242 9 the the DT 15617 2242 10 art art NN 15617 2242 11 of of IN 15617 2242 12 telephony telephony NN 15617 2242 13 , , , 15617 2242 14 the the DT 15617 2242 15 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 2242 16 coil coil NN 15617 2242 17 or or CC 15617 2242 18 helix helix NN 15617 2242 19 serves serve VBZ 15617 2242 20 a a DT 15617 2242 21 wide wide JJ 15617 2242 22 field field NN 15617 2242 23 of of IN 15617 2242 24 usefulness usefulness NN 15617 2242 25 in in IN 15617 2242 26 cases case NNS 15617 2242 27 where where WRB 15617 2242 28 no no DT 15617 2242 29 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 2242 30 motion motion NN 15617 2242 31 is be VBZ 15617 2242 32 involved involve VBN 15617 2242 33 . . . 15617 2243 1 As as IN 15617 2243 2 impedance impedance NN 15617 2243 3 coils coil NNS 15617 2243 4 , , , 15617 2243 5 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2243 6 serve serve VBP 15617 2243 7 to to TO 15617 2243 8 exert exert VB 15617 2243 9 important important JJ 15617 2243 10 influences influence NNS 15617 2243 11 on on IN 15617 2243 12 the the DT 15617 2243 13 flow flow NN 15617 2243 14 of of IN 15617 2243 15 currents current NNS 15617 2243 16 in in IN 15617 2243 17 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2243 18 , , , 15617 2243 19 and and CC 15617 2243 20 as as IN 15617 2243 21 induction induction NN 15617 2243 22 coils coil NNS 15617 2243 23 , , , 15617 2243 24 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2243 25 serve serve VBP 15617 2243 26 to to TO 15617 2243 27 translate translate VB 15617 2243 28 the the DT 15617 2243 29 energy energy NN 15617 2243 30 of of IN 15617 2243 31 a a DT 15617 2243 32 current current JJ 15617 2243 33 flowing flow VBG 15617 2243 34 in in IN 15617 2243 35 one one CD 15617 2243 36 circuit circuit NN 15617 2243 37 into into IN 15617 2243 38 the the DT 15617 2243 39 energy energy NN 15617 2243 40 of of IN 15617 2243 41 a a DT 15617 2243 42 current current JJ 15617 2243 43 flowing flow VBG 15617 2243 44 in in IN 15617 2243 45 another another DT 15617 2243 46 circuit circuit NN 15617 2243 47 , , , 15617 2243 48 the the DT 15617 2243 49 translation translation NN 15617 2243 50 usually usually RB 15617 2243 51 , , , 15617 2243 52 but but CC 15617 2243 53 not not RB 15617 2243 54 always always RB 15617 2243 55 , , , 15617 2243 56 being be VBG 15617 2243 57 accompanied accompany VBN 15617 2243 58 by by IN 15617 2243 59 a a DT 15617 2243 60 change change NN 15617 2243 61 in in IN 15617 2243 62 voltage voltage NN 15617 2243 63 . . . 15617 2244 1 When when WRB 15617 2244 2 a a DT 15617 2244 3 current current JJ 15617 2244 4 flows flow VBZ 15617 2244 5 through through IN 15617 2244 6 the the DT 15617 2244 7 convolutions convolution NNS 15617 2244 8 of of IN 15617 2244 9 an an DT 15617 2244 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 2244 11 helix helix NN 15617 2244 12 , , , 15617 2244 13 the the DT 15617 2244 14 helix helix NN 15617 2244 15 will will MD 15617 2244 16 exhibit exhibit VB 15617 2244 17 the the DT 15617 2244 18 properties property NNS 15617 2244 19 of of IN 15617 2244 20 a a DT 15617 2244 21 magnet magnet NN 15617 2244 22 even even RB 15617 2244 23 though though IN 15617 2244 24 the the DT 15617 2244 25 substance substance NN 15617 2244 26 forming form VBG 15617 2244 27 the the DT 15617 2244 28 core core NN 15617 2244 29 of of IN 15617 2244 30 the the DT 15617 2244 31 helix helix NN 15617 2244 32 is be VBZ 15617 2244 33 of of IN 15617 2244 34 non non JJ 15617 2244 35 - - JJ 15617 2244 36 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2244 37 material material NN 15617 2244 38 , , , 15617 2244 39 such such JJ 15617 2244 40 as as IN 15617 2244 41 air air NN 15617 2244 42 , , , 15617 2244 43 or or CC 15617 2244 44 wood wood NN 15617 2244 45 , , , 15617 2244 46 or or CC 15617 2244 47 brass brass NN 15617 2244 48 . . . 15617 2245 1 If if IN 15617 2245 2 , , , 15617 2245 3 however however RB 15617 2245 4 , , , 15617 2245 5 a a DT 15617 2245 6 mass mass NN 15617 2245 7 of of IN 15617 2245 8 iron iron NN 15617 2245 9 , , , 15617 2245 10 such such JJ 15617 2245 11 as as IN 15617 2245 12 a a DT 15617 2245 13 rod rod NN 15617 2245 14 or or CC 15617 2245 15 a a DT 15617 2245 16 bundle bundle NN 15617 2245 17 of of IN 15617 2245 18 soft soft JJ 15617 2245 19 iron iron NN 15617 2245 20 wires wire NNS 15617 2245 21 , , , 15617 2245 22 for for IN 15617 2245 23 instance instance NN 15617 2245 24 , , , 15617 2245 25 is be VBZ 15617 2245 26 substituted substitute VBN 15617 2245 27 as as IN 15617 2245 28 a a DT 15617 2245 29 core core NN 15617 2245 30 , , , 15617 2245 31 the the DT 15617 2245 32 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2245 33 properties property NNS 15617 2245 34 will will MD 15617 2245 35 be be VB 15617 2245 36 enormously enormously RB 15617 2245 37 increased increase VBN 15617 2245 38 . . . 15617 2246 1 The the DT 15617 2246 2 reason reason NN 15617 2246 3 for for IN 15617 2246 4 this this DT 15617 2246 5 is be VBZ 15617 2246 6 , , , 15617 2246 7 that that IN 15617 2246 8 a a DT 15617 2246 9 given give VBN 15617 2246 10 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2246 11 force force NN 15617 2246 12 will will MD 15617 2246 13 set set VB 15617 2246 14 up up RP 15617 2246 15 in in IN 15617 2246 16 iron iron NN 15617 2246 17 a a DT 15617 2246 18 vastly vastly RB 15617 2246 19 greater great JJR 15617 2246 20 number number NN 15617 2246 21 of of IN 15617 2246 22 lines line NNS 15617 2246 23 of of IN 15617 2246 24 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2246 25 force force NN 15617 2246 26 than than IN 15617 2246 27 in in IN 15617 2246 28 air air NN 15617 2246 29 or or CC 15617 2246 30 in in IN 15617 2246 31 any any DT 15617 2246 32 other other JJ 15617 2246 33 non non JJ 15617 2246 34 - - JJ 15617 2246 35 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2246 36 material material NN 15617 2246 37 . . . 15617 2247 1 Magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2247 2 Force Force NNP 15617 2247 3 . . . 15617 2248 1 The the DT 15617 2248 2 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2248 3 force force NN 15617 2248 4 of of IN 15617 2248 5 a a DT 15617 2248 6 given give VBN 15617 2248 7 helix helix NN 15617 2248 8 is be VBZ 15617 2248 9 that that DT 15617 2248 10 force force NN 15617 2248 11 which which WDT 15617 2248 12 tends tend VBZ 15617 2248 13 to to TO 15617 2248 14 drive drive VB 15617 2248 15 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2248 16 lines line NNS 15617 2248 17 of of IN 15617 2248 18 force force NN 15617 2248 19 through through IN 15617 2248 20 the the DT 15617 2248 21 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2248 22 circuit circuit NN 15617 2248 23 interlinked interlink VBN 15617 2248 24 with with IN 15617 2248 25 the the DT 15617 2248 26 helix helix NN 15617 2248 27 . . . 15617 2249 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2249 2 is be VBZ 15617 2249 3 called call VBN 15617 2249 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2249 5 magnetomotive magnetomotive JJ 15617 2249 6 force force NN 15617 2249 7 _ _ NNP 15617 2249 8 and and CC 15617 2249 9 is be VBZ 15617 2249 10 analogous analogous JJ 15617 2249 11 to to IN 15617 2249 12 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 2249 13 force force NN 15617 2249 14 , , , 15617 2249 15 that that RB 15617 2249 16 is is RB 15617 2249 17 , , , 15617 2249 18 the the DT 15617 2249 19 force force NN 15617 2249 20 which which WDT 15617 2249 21 tends tend VBZ 15617 2249 22 to to TO 15617 2249 23 drive drive VB 15617 2249 24 an an DT 15617 2249 25 electric electric JJ 15617 2249 26 current current NN 15617 2249 27 through through IN 15617 2249 28 a a DT 15617 2249 29 circuit circuit NN 15617 2249 30 . . . 15617 2250 1 The the DT 15617 2250 2 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2250 3 force force NN 15617 2250 4 of of IN 15617 2250 5 a a DT 15617 2250 6 given give VBN 15617 2250 7 helix helix NN 15617 2250 8 depends depend VBZ 15617 2250 9 on on IN 15617 2250 10 the the DT 15617 2250 11 product product NN 15617 2250 12 of of IN 15617 2250 13 the the DT 15617 2250 14 current current JJ 15617 2250 15 strength strength NN 15617 2250 16 and and CC 15617 2250 17 the the DT 15617 2250 18 number number NN 15617 2250 19 of of IN 15617 2250 20 turns turn NNS 15617 2250 21 of of IN 15617 2250 22 wire wire NN 15617 2250 23 in in IN 15617 2250 24 the the DT 15617 2250 25 helix helix NN 15617 2250 26 . . . 15617 2251 1 Thus thus RB 15617 2251 2 , , , 15617 2251 3 when when WRB 15617 2251 4 the the DT 15617 2251 5 current current JJ 15617 2251 6 strength strength NN 15617 2251 7 is be VBZ 15617 2251 8 measured measure VBN 15617 2251 9 in in IN 15617 2251 10 amperes ampere NNS 15617 2251 11 , , , 15617 2251 12 this this DT 15617 2251 13 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2251 14 force force NN 15617 2251 15 is be VBZ 15617 2251 16 expressed express VBN 15617 2251 17 as as IN 15617 2251 18 ampere ampere NNP 15617 2251 19 - - HYPH 15617 2251 20 turns turn NNS 15617 2251 21 , , , 15617 2251 22 being be VBG 15617 2251 23 the the DT 15617 2251 24 product product NN 15617 2251 25 of of IN 15617 2251 26 the the DT 15617 2251 27 number number NN 15617 2251 28 of of IN 15617 2251 29 amperes ampere NNS 15617 2251 30 flowing flow VBG 15617 2251 31 by by IN 15617 2251 32 the the DT 15617 2251 33 number number NN 15617 2251 34 of of IN 15617 2251 35 turns turn NNS 15617 2251 36 . . . 15617 2252 1 The the DT 15617 2252 2 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2252 3 force force NN 15617 2252 4 exerted exert VBN 15617 2252 5 by by IN 15617 2252 6 a a DT 15617 2252 7 given give VBN 15617 2252 8 current current NN 15617 2252 9 , , , 15617 2252 10 therefore therefore RB 15617 2252 11 , , , 15617 2252 12 is be VBZ 15617 2252 13 independent independent JJ 15617 2252 14 of of IN 15617 2252 15 anything anything NN 15617 2252 16 except except IN 15617 2252 17 the the DT 15617 2252 18 number number NN 15617 2252 19 of of IN 15617 2252 20 turns turn NNS 15617 2252 21 , , , 15617 2252 22 and and CC 15617 2252 23 the the DT 15617 2252 24 material material NN 15617 2252 25 within within IN 15617 2252 26 the the DT 15617 2252 27 core core NN 15617 2252 28 or or CC 15617 2252 29 the the DT 15617 2252 30 shape shape NN 15617 2252 31 of of IN 15617 2252 32 the the DT 15617 2252 33 core core NN 15617 2252 34 has have VBZ 15617 2252 35 no no DT 15617 2252 36 effect effect NN 15617 2252 37 upon upon IN 15617 2252 38 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2252 39 . . . 15617 2253 1 Magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2253 2 Flux Flux NNP 15617 2253 3 . . . 15617 2254 1 The the DT 15617 2254 2 total total JJ 15617 2254 3 magnetization magnetization NN 15617 2254 4 resulting result VBG 15617 2254 5 from from IN 15617 2254 6 a a DT 15617 2254 7 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2254 8 force force NN 15617 2254 9 is be VBZ 15617 2254 10 called call VBN 15617 2254 11 the the DT 15617 2254 12 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2254 13 flux flux NN 15617 2254 14 , , , 15617 2254 15 and and CC 15617 2254 16 is be VBZ 15617 2254 17 analogous analogous JJ 15617 2254 18 to to IN 15617 2254 19 current current JJ 15617 2254 20 . . . 15617 2255 1 The the DT 15617 2255 2 intensity intensity NN 15617 2255 3 of of IN 15617 2255 4 a a DT 15617 2255 5 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2255 6 flux flux NN 15617 2255 7 is be VBZ 15617 2255 8 expressed express VBN 15617 2255 9 by by IN 15617 2255 10 the the DT 15617 2255 11 number number NN 15617 2255 12 of of IN 15617 2255 13 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2255 14 lines line NNS 15617 2255 15 of of IN 15617 2255 16 force force NN 15617 2255 17 in in IN 15617 2255 18 a a DT 15617 2255 19 square square JJ 15617 2255 20 centimeter centimeter NN 15617 2255 21 or or CC 15617 2255 22 square square JJ 15617 2255 23 inch inch NN 15617 2255 24 . . . 15617 2256 1 While while IN 15617 2256 2 the the DT 15617 2256 3 magnetomotive magnetomotive JJ 15617 2256 4 force force NN 15617 2256 5 or or CC 15617 2256 6 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2256 7 force force NN 15617 2256 8 of of IN 15617 2256 9 a a DT 15617 2256 10 given give VBN 15617 2256 11 helix helix NN 15617 2256 12 is be VBZ 15617 2256 13 independent independent JJ 15617 2256 14 of of IN 15617 2256 15 the the DT 15617 2256 16 material material NN 15617 2256 17 of of IN 15617 2256 18 the the DT 15617 2256 19 core core NN 15617 2256 20 , , , 15617 2256 21 the the DT 15617 2256 22 flux flux NN 15617 2256 23 which which WDT 15617 2256 24 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2256 25 sets set VBZ 15617 2256 26 up up RP 15617 2256 27 is be VBZ 15617 2256 28 largely largely RB 15617 2256 29 dependent dependent JJ 15617 2256 30 on on IN 15617 2256 31 the the DT 15617 2256 32 material material NN 15617 2256 33 and and CC 15617 2256 34 shape shape NN 15617 2256 35 of of IN 15617 2256 36 the the DT 15617 2256 37 core core NN 15617 2256 38 -- -- : 15617 2256 39 not not RB 15617 2256 40 only only RB 15617 2256 41 upon upon IN 15617 2256 42 this this DT 15617 2256 43 but but CC 15617 2256 44 on on IN 15617 2256 45 the the DT 15617 2256 46 material material NN 15617 2256 47 that that WDT 15617 2256 48 lies lie VBZ 15617 2256 49 in in IN 15617 2256 50 the the DT 15617 2256 51 return return NN 15617 2256 52 path path NN 15617 2256 53 for for IN 15617 2256 54 the the DT 15617 2256 55 flux flux NN 15617 2256 56 outside outside RB 15617 2256 57 of of IN 15617 2256 58 the the DT 15617 2256 59 core core NN 15617 2256 60 . . . 15617 2257 1 We -PRON- PRP 15617 2257 2 may may MD 15617 2257 3 say say VB 15617 2257 4 , , , 15617 2257 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 2257 6 , , , 15617 2257 7 that that IN 15617 2257 8 the the DT 15617 2257 9 amount amount NN 15617 2257 10 of of IN 15617 2257 11 flux flux NN 15617 2257 12 set set VBN 15617 2257 13 up up RP 15617 2257 14 by by IN 15617 2257 15 a a DT 15617 2257 16 given give VBN 15617 2257 17 current current NN 15617 2257 18 in in IN 15617 2257 19 a a DT 15617 2257 20 given give VBN 15617 2257 21 coil coil NN 15617 2257 22 or or CC 15617 2257 23 helix helix NN 15617 2257 24 is be VBZ 15617 2257 25 dependent dependent JJ 15617 2257 26 on on IN 15617 2257 27 the the DT 15617 2257 28 material material NN 15617 2257 29 in in IN 15617 2257 30 the the DT 15617 2257 31 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2257 32 path path NN 15617 2257 33 or or CC 15617 2257 34 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2257 35 circuit circuit NN 15617 2257 36 , , , 15617 2257 37 and and CC 15617 2257 38 on on IN 15617 2257 39 the the DT 15617 2257 40 shape shape NN 15617 2257 41 and and CC 15617 2257 42 length length NN 15617 2257 43 of of IN 15617 2257 44 that that DT 15617 2257 45 circuit circuit NN 15617 2257 46 . . . 15617 2258 1 If if IN 15617 2258 2 the the DT 15617 2258 3 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2258 4 circuit circuit NN 15617 2258 5 be be VBP 15617 2258 6 of of IN 15617 2258 7 air air NN 15617 2258 8 or or CC 15617 2258 9 brass brass NN 15617 2258 10 or or CC 15617 2258 11 wood wood NN 15617 2258 12 or or CC 15617 2258 13 any any DT 15617 2258 14 other other JJ 15617 2258 15 non non JJ 15617 2258 16 - - JJ 15617 2258 17 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2258 18 material material NN 15617 2258 19 , , , 15617 2258 20 the the DT 15617 2258 21 amount amount NN 15617 2258 22 of of IN 15617 2258 23 flux flux NN 15617 2258 24 set set VBN 15617 2258 25 up up RP 15617 2258 26 by by IN 15617 2258 27 a a DT 15617 2258 28 given give VBN 15617 2258 29 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2258 30 force force NN 15617 2258 31 will will MD 15617 2258 32 be be VB 15617 2258 33 relatively relatively RB 15617 2258 34 small small JJ 15617 2258 35 , , , 15617 2258 36 while while IN 15617 2258 37 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2258 38 will will MD 15617 2258 39 be be VB 15617 2258 40 very very RB 15617 2258 41 much much RB 15617 2258 42 greater great JJR 15617 2258 43 if if IN 15617 2258 44 the the DT 15617 2258 45 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2258 46 circuit circuit NN 15617 2258 47 be be VB 15617 2258 48 composed compose VBN 15617 2258 49 in in IN 15617 2258 50 part part NN 15617 2258 51 or or CC 15617 2258 52 wholly wholly RB 15617 2258 53 of of IN 15617 2258 54 iron iron NN 15617 2258 55 or or CC 15617 2258 56 steel steel NN 15617 2258 57 , , , 15617 2258 58 which which WDT 15617 2258 59 are be VBP 15617 2258 60 highly highly RB 15617 2258 61 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2258 62 substances substance NNS 15617 2258 63 . . . 15617 2259 1 Permeability permeability NN 15617 2259 2 . . . 15617 2260 1 The the DT 15617 2260 2 quality quality NN 15617 2260 3 of of IN 15617 2260 4 material material NN 15617 2260 5 , , , 15617 2260 6 which which WDT 15617 2260 7 permits permit VBZ 15617 2260 8 of of IN 15617 2260 9 a a DT 15617 2260 10 given give VBN 15617 2260 11 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2260 12 force force NN 15617 2260 13 setting set VBG 15617 2260 14 up up RP 15617 2260 15 a a DT 15617 2260 16 greater great JJR 15617 2260 17 or or CC 15617 2260 18 less less JJR 15617 2260 19 number number NN 15617 2260 20 of of IN 15617 2260 21 lines line NNS 15617 2260 22 of of IN 15617 2260 23 force force NN 15617 2260 24 within within IN 15617 2260 25 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2260 26 , , , 15617 2260 27 is be VBZ 15617 2260 28 called call VBN 15617 2260 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2260 30 permeability permeability NN 15617 2260 31 . . . 15617 2261 1 More more RBR 15617 2261 2 accurately accurately RB 15617 2261 3 , , , 15617 2261 4 the the DT 15617 2261 5 permeability permeability NN 15617 2261 6 is be VBZ 15617 2261 7 the the DT 15617 2261 8 ratio ratio NN 15617 2261 9 existing exist VBG 15617 2261 10 between between IN 15617 2261 11 the the DT 15617 2261 12 amount amount NN 15617 2261 13 of of IN 15617 2261 14 magnetization magnetization NN 15617 2261 15 and and CC 15617 2261 16 the the DT 15617 2261 17 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2261 18 force force NN 15617 2261 19 which which WDT 15617 2261 20 produces produce VBZ 15617 2261 21 such such JJ 15617 2261 22 magnetization magnetization NN 15617 2261 23 . . . 15617 2262 1 The the DT 15617 2262 2 permeability permeability NN 15617 2262 3 of of IN 15617 2262 4 a a DT 15617 2262 5 substance substance NN 15617 2262 6 is be VBZ 15617 2262 7 usually usually RB 15617 2262 8 represented represent VBN 15617 2262 9 by by IN 15617 2262 10 the the DT 15617 2262 11 Greek greek JJ 15617 2262 12 letter letter NN 15617 2262 13 µ µ NNP 15617 2262 14 ( ( -LRB- 15617 2262 15 pronounced pronounce VBN 15617 2262 16 _ _ NNP 15617 2262 17 mu mu NNP 15617 2262 18 _ _ NNP 15617 2262 19 ) ) -RRB- 15617 2262 20 . . . 15617 2263 1 The the DT 15617 2263 2 intensity intensity NN 15617 2263 3 of of IN 15617 2263 4 the the DT 15617 2263 5 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2263 6 force force NN 15617 2263 7 is be VBZ 15617 2263 8 commonly commonly RB 15617 2263 9 symbolized symbolize VBN 15617 2263 10 by by IN 15617 2263 11 H h NN 15617 2263 12 , , , 15617 2263 13 and and CC 15617 2263 14 since since IN 15617 2263 15 the the DT 15617 2263 16 permeability permeability NN 15617 2263 17 of of IN 15617 2263 18 air air NN 15617 2263 19 is be VBZ 15617 2263 20 always always RB 15617 2263 21 taken take VBN 15617 2263 22 as as IN 15617 2263 23 unity unity NN 15617 2263 24 , , , 15617 2263 25 we -PRON- PRP 15617 2263 26 may may MD 15617 2263 27 express express VB 15617 2263 28 the the DT 15617 2263 29 intensity intensity NN 15617 2263 30 of of IN 15617 2263 31 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2263 32 force force NN 15617 2263 33 by by IN 15617 2263 34 the the DT 15617 2263 35 number number NN 15617 2263 36 of of IN 15617 2263 37 lines line NNS 15617 2263 38 of of IN 15617 2263 39 force force NN 15617 2263 40 per per IN 15617 2263 41 square square JJ 15617 2263 42 centimeter centimeter NN 15617 2263 43 which which WDT 15617 2263 44 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2263 45 sets set VBZ 15617 2263 46 up up RP 15617 2263 47 in in IN 15617 2263 48 air air NN 15617 2263 49 . . . 15617 2264 1 Now now RB 15617 2264 2 , , , 15617 2264 3 if if IN 15617 2264 4 the the DT 15617 2264 5 space space NN 15617 2264 6 on on IN 15617 2264 7 which which WDT 15617 2264 8 the the DT 15617 2264 9 given give VBN 15617 2264 10 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2264 11 force force NN 15617 2264 12 H h NN 15617 2264 13 were be VBD 15617 2264 14 acting act VBG 15617 2264 15 were be VBD 15617 2264 16 filled fill VBN 15617 2264 17 with with IN 15617 2264 18 iron iron NN 15617 2264 19 instead instead RB 15617 2264 20 of of IN 15617 2264 21 air air NN 15617 2264 22 , , , 15617 2264 23 then then RB 15617 2264 24 , , , 15617 2264 25 owing owe VBG 15617 2264 26 to to IN 15617 2264 27 the the DT 15617 2264 28 greater great JJR 15617 2264 29 permeability permeability NN 15617 2264 30 of of IN 15617 2264 31 iron iron NN 15617 2264 32 , , , 15617 2264 33 there there EX 15617 2264 34 would would MD 15617 2264 35 be be VB 15617 2264 36 set set VBN 15617 2264 37 up up RP 15617 2264 38 a a DT 15617 2264 39 very very RB 15617 2264 40 much much RB 15617 2264 41 greater great JJR 15617 2264 42 number number NN 15617 2264 43 of of IN 15617 2264 44 lines line NNS 15617 2264 45 of of IN 15617 2264 46 force force NN 15617 2264 47 per per IN 15617 2264 48 square square JJ 15617 2264 49 centimeter centimeter NN 15617 2264 50 , , , 15617 2264 51 and and CC 15617 2264 52 this this DT 15617 2264 53 number number NN 15617 2264 54 of of IN 15617 2264 55 lines line NNS 15617 2264 56 of of IN 15617 2264 57 force force NN 15617 2264 58 per per IN 15617 2264 59 square square JJ 15617 2264 60 centimeter centimeter NN 15617 2264 61 in in IN 15617 2264 62 the the DT 15617 2264 63 iron iron NN 15617 2264 64 is be VBZ 15617 2264 65 the the DT 15617 2264 66 measure measure NN 15617 2264 67 of of IN 15617 2264 68 the the DT 15617 2264 69 magnetization magnetization NN 15617 2264 70 produced produce VBN 15617 2264 71 and and CC 15617 2264 72 is be VBZ 15617 2264 73 commonly commonly RB 15617 2264 74 expressed express VBN 15617 2264 75 by by IN 15617 2264 76 the the DT 15617 2264 77 letter letter NN 15617 2264 78 = = SYM 15617 2264 79 B=. b=. NN 15617 2265 1 From from IN 15617 2265 2 this this DT 15617 2265 3 we -PRON- PRP 15617 2265 4 have have VBP 15617 2265 5 µ µ NNP 15617 2265 6 = = SYM 15617 2265 7 B b NN 15617 2265 8 / / SYM 15617 2265 9 H H NNP 15617 2265 10 Thus thus RB 15617 2265 11 , , , 15617 2265 12 when when WRB 15617 2265 13 we -PRON- PRP 15617 2265 14 say say VBP 15617 2265 15 that that IN 15617 2265 16 the the DT 15617 2265 17 permeability permeability NN 15617 2265 18 of of IN 15617 2265 19 a a DT 15617 2265 20 given give VBN 15617 2265 21 specimen speciman NNS 15617 2265 22 of of IN 15617 2265 23 wrought wrought NN 15617 2265 24 iron iron NN 15617 2265 25 under under IN 15617 2265 26 given give VBN 15617 2265 27 conditions condition NNS 15617 2265 28 is be VBZ 15617 2265 29 2,000 2,000 CD 15617 2265 30 , , , 15617 2265 31 we -PRON- PRP 15617 2265 32 mean mean VBP 15617 2265 33 that that IN 15617 2265 34 2,000 2,000 CD 15617 2265 35 times time NNS 15617 2265 36 as as IN 15617 2265 37 many many JJ 15617 2265 38 lines line NNS 15617 2265 39 of of IN 15617 2265 40 force force NN 15617 2265 41 would would MD 15617 2265 42 be be VB 15617 2265 43 induced induce VBN 15617 2265 44 in in IN 15617 2265 45 a a DT 15617 2265 46 unit unit NN 15617 2265 47 cross cross NN 15617 2265 48 - - NN 15617 2265 49 section section NN 15617 2265 50 of of IN 15617 2265 51 this this DT 15617 2265 52 sample sample NN 15617 2265 53 as as IN 15617 2265 54 would would MD 15617 2265 55 be be VB 15617 2265 56 induced induce VBN 15617 2265 57 by by IN 15617 2265 58 the the DT 15617 2265 59 same same JJ 15617 2265 60 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2265 61 force force NN 15617 2265 62 in in IN 15617 2265 63 a a DT 15617 2265 64 corresponding corresponding JJ 15617 2265 65 unit unit NN 15617 2265 66 cross cross NN 15617 2265 67 - - NN 15617 2265 68 section section NN 15617 2265 69 of of IN 15617 2265 70 air air NN 15617 2265 71 . . . 15617 2266 1 Evidently evidently RB 15617 2266 2 for for IN 15617 2266 3 air air NN 15617 2266 4 B b NN 15617 2266 5 = = SYM 15617 2266 6 H h NN 15617 2266 7 , , , 15617 2266 8 hence hence RB 15617 2266 9 µ µ NNP 15617 2266 10 becomes become VBZ 15617 2266 11 unity unity NN 15617 2266 12 . . . 15617 2267 1 The the DT 15617 2267 2 permeability permeability NN 15617 2267 3 of of IN 15617 2267 4 air air NN 15617 2267 5 is be VBZ 15617 2267 6 always always RB 15617 2267 7 a a DT 15617 2267 8 constant constant NN 15617 2267 9 . . . 15617 2268 1 This this DT 15617 2268 2 means mean VBZ 15617 2268 3 that that IN 15617 2268 4 whether whether IN 15617 2268 5 the the DT 15617 2268 6 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2268 7 density density NN 15617 2268 8 of of IN 15617 2268 9 the the DT 15617 2268 10 lines line NNS 15617 2268 11 of of IN 15617 2268 12 force force NN 15617 2268 13 through through IN 15617 2268 14 the the DT 15617 2268 15 air air NN 15617 2268 16 be be VB 15617 2268 17 great great JJ 15617 2268 18 or or CC 15617 2268 19 small small JJ 15617 2268 20 the the DT 15617 2268 21 number number NN 15617 2268 22 of of IN 15617 2268 23 lines line NNS 15617 2268 24 will will MD 15617 2268 25 always always RB 15617 2268 26 be be VB 15617 2268 27 proportional proportional JJ 15617 2268 28 to to IN 15617 2268 29 the the DT 15617 2268 30 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2268 31 force force NN 15617 2268 32 . . . 15617 2269 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 15617 2269 2 for for IN 15617 2269 3 easy easy JJ 15617 2269 4 calculations calculation NNS 15617 2269 5 in in IN 15617 2269 6 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 2269 7 work work NN 15617 2269 8 , , , 15617 2269 9 however however RB 15617 2269 10 , , , 15617 2269 11 this this DT 15617 2269 12 is be VBZ 15617 2269 13 not not RB 15617 2269 14 true true JJ 15617 2269 15 of of IN 15617 2269 16 the the DT 15617 2269 17 permeability permeability NN 15617 2269 18 of of IN 15617 2269 19 iron iron NN 15617 2269 20 . . . 15617 2270 1 For for IN 15617 2270 2 small small JJ 15617 2270 3 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2270 4 densities density NNS 15617 2270 5 the the DT 15617 2270 6 permeability permeability NN 15617 2270 7 is be VBZ 15617 2270 8 very very RB 15617 2270 9 great great JJ 15617 2270 10 , , , 15617 2270 11 but but CC 15617 2270 12 for for IN 15617 2270 13 large large JJ 15617 2270 14 densities density NNS 15617 2270 15 , , , 15617 2270 16 that that RB 15617 2270 17 is is RB 15617 2270 18 , , , 15617 2270 19 under under IN 15617 2270 20 conditions condition NNS 15617 2270 21 where where WRB 15617 2270 22 the the DT 15617 2270 23 number number NN 15617 2270 24 of of IN 15617 2270 25 lines line NNS 15617 2270 26 of of IN 15617 2270 27 force force NN 15617 2270 28 existing exist VBG 15617 2270 29 in in IN 15617 2270 30 the the DT 15617 2270 31 iron iron NN 15617 2270 32 is be VBZ 15617 2270 33 great great JJ 15617 2270 34 , , , 15617 2270 35 the the DT 15617 2270 36 permeability permeability NN 15617 2270 37 becomes become VBZ 15617 2270 38 smaller small JJR 15617 2270 39 , , , 15617 2270 40 and and CC 15617 2270 41 an an DT 15617 2270 42 increase increase NN 15617 2270 43 in in IN 15617 2270 44 the the DT 15617 2270 45 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2270 46 force force NN 15617 2270 47 does do VBZ 15617 2270 48 not not RB 15617 2270 49 produce produce VB 15617 2270 50 a a DT 15617 2270 51 corresponding corresponding JJ 15617 2270 52 increase increase NN 15617 2270 53 in in IN 15617 2270 54 the the DT 15617 2270 55 total total JJ 15617 2270 56 flux flux NN 15617 2270 57 through through IN 15617 2270 58 the the DT 15617 2270 59 iron iron NN 15617 2270 60 . . . 15617 2271 1 Magnetization Magnetization NNP 15617 2271 2 Curves Curves NNP 15617 2271 3 . . . 15617 2272 1 This this DT 15617 2272 2 quality quality NN 15617 2272 3 of of IN 15617 2272 4 iron iron NN 15617 2272 5 is be VBZ 15617 2272 6 best well RBS 15617 2272 7 shown show VBN 15617 2272 8 by by IN 15617 2272 9 the the DT 15617 2272 10 curves curve NNS 15617 2272 11 of of IN 15617 2272 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2272 13 . . . 15617 2273 1 89 89 CD 15617 2273 2 , , , 15617 2273 3 which which WDT 15617 2273 4 illustrate illustrate VBP 15617 2273 5 the the DT 15617 2273 6 degree degree NN 15617 2273 7 of of IN 15617 2273 8 magnetization magnetization NN 15617 2273 9 set set VBN 15617 2273 10 up up RP 15617 2273 11 in in IN 15617 2273 12 various various JJ 15617 2273 13 kinds kind NNS 15617 2273 14 of of IN 15617 2273 15 iron iron NN 15617 2273 16 by by IN 15617 2273 17 different different JJ 15617 2273 18 magnetizing magnetizing NN 15617 2273 19 forces force NNS 15617 2273 20 . . . 15617 2274 1 In in IN 15617 2274 2 these these DT 15617 2274 3 curves curve NNS 15617 2274 4 the the DT 15617 2274 5 ordinates ordinate NNS 15617 2274 6 represent represent VBP 15617 2274 7 the the DT 15617 2274 8 total total JJ 15617 2274 9 magnetization magnetization NN 15617 2274 10 = = SYM 15617 2274 11 B= B= NNP 15617 2274 12 , , , 15617 2274 13 while while IN 15617 2274 14 the the DT 15617 2274 15 abscissas abscissas NNP 15617 2274 16 represent represent VBP 15617 2274 17 the the DT 15617 2274 18 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2274 19 force force NN 15617 2274 20 = = SYM 15617 2274 21 H=. H=. NNP 15617 2275 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2275 2 is be VBZ 15617 2275 3 seen see VBN 15617 2275 4 from from IN 15617 2275 5 an an DT 15617 2275 6 inspection inspection NN 15617 2275 7 of of IN 15617 2275 8 these these DT 15617 2275 9 curves curve NNS 15617 2275 10 that that IN 15617 2275 11 as as IN 15617 2275 12 the the DT 15617 2275 13 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2275 14 force force NN 15617 2275 15 = = SYM 15617 2275 16 H= H= NNP 15617 2275 17 increases increase VBZ 15617 2275 18 , , , 15617 2275 19 the the DT 15617 2275 20 intensity intensity NN 15617 2275 21 of of IN 15617 2275 22 flux flux NN 15617 2275 23 also also RB 15617 2275 24 increases increase VBZ 15617 2275 25 , , , 15617 2275 26 but but CC 15617 2275 27 at at IN 15617 2275 28 a a DT 15617 2275 29 gradually gradually RB 15617 2275 30 lessening lessening NN 15617 2275 31 rate rate NN 15617 2275 32 , , , 15617 2275 33 indicating indicate VBG 15617 2275 34 a a DT 15617 2275 35 reduction reduction NN 15617 2275 36 in in IN 15617 2275 37 permeability permeability NN 15617 2275 38 at at IN 15617 2275 39 the the DT 15617 2275 40 higher high JJR 15617 2275 41 densities density NNS 15617 2275 42 . . . 15617 2276 1 These these DT 15617 2276 2 curves curve NNS 15617 2276 3 are be VBP 15617 2276 4 also also RB 15617 2276 5 instructive instructive JJ 15617 2276 6 as as IN 15617 2276 7 showing show VBG 15617 2276 8 the the DT 15617 2276 9 great great JJ 15617 2276 10 differences difference NNS 15617 2276 11 that that WDT 15617 2276 12 exist exist VBP 15617 2276 13 between between IN 15617 2276 14 the the DT 15617 2276 15 permeability permeability NN 15617 2276 16 of of IN 15617 2276 17 the the DT 15617 2276 18 different different JJ 15617 2276 19 kinds kind NNS 15617 2276 20 of of IN 15617 2276 21 iron iron NN 15617 2276 22 ; ; : 15617 2276 23 and and CC 15617 2276 24 also also RB 15617 2276 25 as as IN 15617 2276 26 showing show VBG 15617 2276 27 how how WRB 15617 2276 28 , , , 15617 2276 29 when when WRB 15617 2276 30 the the DT 15617 2276 31 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2276 32 force force NN 15617 2276 33 becomes become VBZ 15617 2276 34 very very RB 15617 2276 35 great great JJ 15617 2276 36 , , , 15617 2276 37 the the DT 15617 2276 38 iron iron NN 15617 2276 39 approaches approach VBZ 15617 2276 40 what what WP 15617 2276 41 is be VBZ 15617 2276 42 called call VBN 15617 2276 43 _ _ NNP 15617 2276 44 saturation saturation NN 15617 2276 45 _ _ NNP 15617 2276 46 , , , 15617 2276 47 that that RB 15617 2276 48 is is RB 15617 2276 49 , , , 15617 2276 50 a a DT 15617 2276 51 point point NN 15617 2276 52 at at IN 15617 2276 53 which which WDT 15617 2276 54 the the DT 15617 2276 55 further further JJ 15617 2276 56 increase increase NN 15617 2276 57 in in IN 15617 2276 58 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2276 59 force force NN 15617 2276 60 will will MD 15617 2276 61 result result VB 15617 2276 62 in in IN 15617 2276 63 no no DT 15617 2276 64 further further JJ 15617 2276 65 magnetization magnetization NN 15617 2276 66 of of IN 15617 2276 67 the the DT 15617 2276 68 core core NN 15617 2276 69 . . . 15617 2277 1 From from IN 15617 2277 2 the the DT 15617 2277 3 data datum NNS 15617 2277 4 of of IN 15617 2277 5 the the DT 15617 2277 6 curves curve NNS 15617 2277 7 of of IN 15617 2277 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2277 9 . . . 15617 2278 1 89 89 CD 15617 2278 2 , , , 15617 2278 3 which which WDT 15617 2278 4 are be VBP 15617 2278 5 commonly commonly RB 15617 2278 6 called call VBN 15617 2278 7 _ _ NNP 15617 2278 8 magnetization magnetization NN 15617 2278 9 curves curve VBZ 15617 2278 10 _ _ NNP 15617 2278 11 , , , 15617 2278 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2278 13 is be VBZ 15617 2278 14 easy easy JJ 15617 2278 15 to to TO 15617 2278 16 determine determine VB 15617 2278 17 other other JJ 15617 2278 18 data datum NNS 15617 2278 19 from from IN 15617 2278 20 which which WDT 15617 2278 21 so so RB 15617 2278 22 - - HYPH 15617 2278 23 called call VBN 15617 2278 24 permeability permeability NN 15617 2278 25 curves curve NNS 15617 2278 26 may may MD 15617 2278 27 be be VB 15617 2278 28 plotted plot VBN 15617 2278 29 . . . 15617 2279 1 In in IN 15617 2279 2 permeability permeability NN 15617 2279 3 curves curve VBZ 15617 2279 4 the the DT 15617 2279 5 total total JJ 15617 2279 6 magnetization magnetization NN 15617 2279 7 of of IN 15617 2279 8 the the DT 15617 2279 9 given give VBN 15617 2279 10 pieces piece NNS 15617 2279 11 of of IN 15617 2279 12 iron iron NN 15617 2279 13 are be VBP 15617 2279 14 plotted plot VBN 15617 2279 15 as as IN 15617 2279 16 abscissas abscissas NNP 15617 2279 17 , , , 15617 2279 18 while while IN 15617 2279 19 the the DT 15617 2279 20 corresponding correspond VBG 15617 2279 21 permeabilities permeability NNS 15617 2279 22 are be VBP 15617 2279 23 plotted plot VBN 15617 2279 24 as as IN 15617 2279 25 ordinates ordinate NNS 15617 2279 26 . . . 15617 2280 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2280 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2280 3 : : : 15617 2280 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2280 5 . . . 15617 2281 1 89 89 CD 15617 2281 2 . . . 15617 2282 1 Magnetization Magnetization NNP 15617 2282 2 Curve Curve NNP 15617 2282 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2282 4 Direction Direction NNP 15617 2282 5 of of IN 15617 2282 6 Lines Lines NNPS 15617 2282 7 of of IN 15617 2282 8 Force Force NNP 15617 2282 9 . . . 15617 2283 1 The the DT 15617 2283 2 lines line NNS 15617 2283 3 of of IN 15617 2283 4 force force NN 15617 2283 5 set set VBN 15617 2283 6 up up RP 15617 2283 7 within within IN 15617 2283 8 the the DT 15617 2283 9 core core NN 15617 2283 10 of of IN 15617 2283 11 a a DT 15617 2283 12 helix helix NN 15617 2283 13 always always RB 15617 2283 14 have have VBP 15617 2283 15 a a DT 15617 2283 16 certain certain JJ 15617 2283 17 direction direction NN 15617 2283 18 . . . 15617 2284 1 This this DT 15617 2284 2 direction direction NN 15617 2284 3 always always RB 15617 2284 4 depends depend VBZ 15617 2284 5 upon upon IN 15617 2284 6 the the DT 15617 2284 7 direction direction NN 15617 2284 8 of of IN 15617 2284 9 the the DT 15617 2284 10 flow flow NN 15617 2284 11 of of IN 15617 2284 12 current current NN 15617 2284 13 around around IN 15617 2284 14 the the DT 15617 2284 15 core core NN 15617 2284 16 . . . 15617 2285 1 An an DT 15617 2285 2 easy easy JJ 15617 2285 3 way way NN 15617 2285 4 to to TO 15617 2285 5 remember remember VB 15617 2285 6 the the DT 15617 2285 7 direction direction NN 15617 2285 8 is be VBZ 15617 2285 9 to to TO 15617 2285 10 consider consider VB 15617 2285 11 the the DT 15617 2285 12 helix helix NN 15617 2285 13 as as IN 15617 2285 14 grasped grasp VBN 15617 2285 15 in in IN 15617 2285 16 the the DT 15617 2285 17 right right JJ 15617 2285 18 hand hand NN 15617 2285 19 with with IN 15617 2285 20 the the DT 15617 2285 21 fingers finger NNS 15617 2285 22 partially partially RB 15617 2285 23 encircling encircle VBG 15617 2285 24 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2285 25 and and CC 15617 2285 26 the the DT 15617 2285 27 thumb thumb NN 15617 2285 28 pointing point VBG 15617 2285 29 along along IN 15617 2285 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2285 31 axis axis NN 15617 2285 32 . . . 15617 2286 1 Then then RB 15617 2286 2 , , , 15617 2286 3 if if IN 15617 2286 4 the the DT 15617 2286 5 current current NN 15617 2286 6 through through IN 15617 2286 7 the the DT 15617 2286 8 convolutions convolution NNS 15617 2286 9 of of IN 15617 2286 10 the the DT 15617 2286 11 helix helix NN 15617 2286 12 be be VBP 15617 2286 13 in in IN 15617 2286 14 the the DT 15617 2286 15 direction direction NN 15617 2286 16 in in IN 15617 2286 17 which which WDT 15617 2286 18 the the DT 15617 2286 19 fingers finger NNS 15617 2286 20 of of IN 15617 2286 21 the the DT 15617 2286 22 hand hand NN 15617 2286 23 are be VBP 15617 2286 24 pointed point VBN 15617 2286 25 around around IN 15617 2286 26 the the DT 15617 2286 27 helix helix NN 15617 2286 28 , , , 15617 2286 29 the the DT 15617 2286 30 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2286 31 lines line NNS 15617 2286 32 of of IN 15617 2286 33 force force NN 15617 2286 34 will will MD 15617 2286 35 proceed proceed VB 15617 2286 36 through through IN 15617 2286 37 the the DT 15617 2286 38 core core NN 15617 2286 39 of of IN 15617 2286 40 the the DT 15617 2286 41 helix helix NN 15617 2286 42 along along IN 15617 2286 43 the the DT 15617 2286 44 direction direction NN 15617 2286 45 in in IN 15617 2286 46 which which WDT 15617 2286 47 the the DT 15617 2286 48 thumb thumb NN 15617 2286 49 is be VBZ 15617 2286 50 pointed point VBN 15617 2286 51 . . . 15617 2287 1 In in IN 15617 2287 2 the the DT 15617 2287 3 case case NN 15617 2287 4 of of IN 15617 2287 5 a a DT 15617 2287 6 simple simple JJ 15617 2287 7 bar bar NN 15617 2287 8 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2287 9 , , , 15617 2287 10 such such JJ 15617 2287 11 as as IN 15617 2287 12 is be VBZ 15617 2287 13 shown show VBN 15617 2287 14 in in IN 15617 2287 15 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2287 16 . . . 15617 2288 1 90 90 CD 15617 2288 2 , , , 15617 2288 3 the the DT 15617 2288 4 lines line NNS 15617 2288 5 of of IN 15617 2288 6 force force NN 15617 2288 7 emerging emerge VBG 15617 2288 8 from from IN 15617 2288 9 one one CD 15617 2288 10 end end NN 15617 2288 11 of of IN 15617 2288 12 the the DT 15617 2288 13 bar bar NN 15617 2288 14 must must MD 15617 2288 15 pass pass VB 15617 2288 16 back back RB 15617 2288 17 through through IN 15617 2288 18 the the DT 15617 2288 19 air air NN 15617 2288 20 to to IN 15617 2288 21 the the DT 15617 2288 22 other other JJ 15617 2288 23 end end NN 15617 2288 24 of of IN 15617 2288 25 the the DT 15617 2288 26 bar bar NN 15617 2288 27 , , , 15617 2288 28 as as IN 15617 2288 29 indicated indicate VBN 15617 2288 30 by by IN 15617 2288 31 dotted dotted JJ 15617 2288 32 lines line NNS 15617 2288 33 and and CC 15617 2288 34 arrows arrow NNS 15617 2288 35 . . . 15617 2289 1 The the DT 15617 2289 2 path path NN 15617 2289 3 followed follow VBN 15617 2289 4 by by IN 15617 2289 5 the the DT 15617 2289 6 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2289 7 lines line NNS 15617 2289 8 of of IN 15617 2289 9 force force NN 15617 2289 10 is be VBZ 15617 2289 11 called call VBN 15617 2289 12 the the DT 15617 2289 13 _ _ NNP 15617 2289 14 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2289 15 circuit circuit NN 15617 2289 16 _ _ NNP 15617 2289 17 , , , 15617 2289 18 and and CC 15617 2289 19 , , , 15617 2289 20 therefore therefore RB 15617 2289 21 , , , 15617 2289 22 the the DT 15617 2289 23 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2289 24 circuit circuit NN 15617 2289 25 of of IN 15617 2289 26 the the DT 15617 2289 27 magnet magnet NN 15617 2289 28 shown show VBN 15617 2289 29 in in IN 15617 2289 30 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2289 31 . . . 15617 2290 1 90 90 CD 15617 2290 2 is be VBZ 15617 2290 3 composed compose VBN 15617 2290 4 partly partly RB 15617 2290 5 of of IN 15617 2290 6 iron iron NN 15617 2290 7 and and CC 15617 2290 8 partly partly RB 15617 2290 9 of of IN 15617 2290 10 air air NN 15617 2290 11 . . . 15617 2291 1 From from IN 15617 2291 2 what what WP 15617 2291 3 has have VBZ 15617 2291 4 been be VBN 15617 2291 5 said say VBN 15617 2291 6 concerning concern VBG 15617 2291 7 the the DT 15617 2291 8 relative relative JJ 15617 2291 9 permeability permeability NN 15617 2291 10 of of IN 15617 2291 11 air air NN 15617 2291 12 and and CC 15617 2291 13 of of IN 15617 2291 14 iron iron NN 15617 2291 15 , , , 15617 2291 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2291 17 will will MD 15617 2291 18 be be VB 15617 2291 19 obvious obvious JJ 15617 2291 20 that that IN 15617 2291 21 the the DT 15617 2291 22 presence presence NN 15617 2291 23 of of IN 15617 2291 24 such such PDT 15617 2291 25 a a DT 15617 2291 26 long long JJ 15617 2291 27 air air NN 15617 2291 28 path path NN 15617 2291 29 in in IN 15617 2291 30 the the DT 15617 2291 31 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2291 32 circuit circuit NN 15617 2291 33 will will MD 15617 2291 34 greatly greatly RB 15617 2291 35 reduce reduce VB 15617 2291 36 the the DT 15617 2291 37 number number NN 15617 2291 38 of of IN 15617 2291 39 lines line NNS 15617 2291 40 of of IN 15617 2291 41 force force NN 15617 2291 42 that that IN 15617 2291 43 a a DT 15617 2291 44 given give VBN 15617 2291 45 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2291 46 force force NN 15617 2291 47 can can MD 15617 2291 48 set set VB 15617 2291 49 up up RP 15617 2291 50 . . . 15617 2292 1 The the DT 15617 2292 2 presence presence NN 15617 2292 3 of of IN 15617 2292 4 an an DT 15617 2292 5 air air NN 15617 2292 6 gap gap NN 15617 2292 7 in in IN 15617 2292 8 a a DT 15617 2292 9 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2292 10 circuit circuit NN 15617 2292 11 has have VBZ 15617 2292 12 much much RB 15617 2292 13 the the DT 15617 2292 14 same same JJ 15617 2292 15 effect effect NN 15617 2292 16 on on IN 15617 2292 17 the the DT 15617 2292 18 total total JJ 15617 2292 19 flow flow NN 15617 2292 20 of of IN 15617 2292 21 lines line NNS 15617 2292 22 of of IN 15617 2292 23 force force NN 15617 2292 24 as as IN 15617 2292 25 the the DT 15617 2292 26 presence presence NN 15617 2292 27 of of IN 15617 2292 28 a a DT 15617 2292 29 piece piece NN 15617 2292 30 of of IN 15617 2292 31 bad bad JJ 15617 2292 32 conductor conductor NN 15617 2292 33 in in IN 15617 2292 34 a a DT 15617 2292 35 circuit circuit NN 15617 2292 36 composed compose VBN 15617 2292 37 otherwise otherwise RB 15617 2292 38 of of IN 15617 2292 39 good good JJ 15617 2292 40 conductor conductor NN 15617 2292 41 , , , 15617 2292 42 in in IN 15617 2292 43 the the DT 15617 2292 44 case case NN 15617 2292 45 of of IN 15617 2292 46 the the DT 15617 2292 47 flow flow NN 15617 2292 48 of of IN 15617 2292 49 electric electric JJ 15617 2292 50 current current NN 15617 2292 51 . . . 15617 2293 1 Reluctance reluctance NN 15617 2293 2 . . . 15617 2294 1 As as IN 15617 2294 2 the the DT 15617 2294 3 property property NN 15617 2294 4 which which WDT 15617 2294 5 opposes oppose VBZ 15617 2294 6 the the DT 15617 2294 7 flow flow NN 15617 2294 8 of of IN 15617 2294 9 electric electric JJ 15617 2294 10 current current NN 15617 2294 11 in in IN 15617 2294 12 an an DT 15617 2294 13 electrical electrical JJ 15617 2294 14 circuit circuit NN 15617 2294 15 is be VBZ 15617 2294 16 called call VBN 15617 2294 17 _ _ NNP 15617 2294 18 resistance resistance NN 15617 2294 19 _ _ NNP 15617 2294 20 , , , 15617 2294 21 so so RB 15617 2294 22 the the DT 15617 2294 23 property property NN 15617 2294 24 which which WDT 15617 2294 25 opposes oppose VBZ 15617 2294 26 the the DT 15617 2294 27 flow flow NN 15617 2294 28 of of IN 15617 2294 29 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2294 30 lines line NNS 15617 2294 31 of of IN 15617 2294 32 force force NN 15617 2294 33 in in IN 15617 2294 34 a a DT 15617 2294 35 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2294 36 circuit circuit NN 15617 2294 37 is be VBZ 15617 2294 38 called call VBN 15617 2294 39 _ _ NNP 15617 2294 40 reluctance reluctance NN 15617 2294 41 _ _ NNP 15617 2294 42 . . . 15617 2295 1 In in IN 15617 2295 2 the the DT 15617 2295 3 case case NN 15617 2295 4 of of IN 15617 2295 5 the the DT 15617 2295 6 electric electric NNP 15617 2295 7 circuit circuit NN 15617 2295 8 , , , 15617 2295 9 the the DT 15617 2295 10 resistance resistance NN 15617 2295 11 is be VBZ 15617 2295 12 the the DT 15617 2295 13 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 15617 2295 14 of of IN 15617 2295 15 the the DT 15617 2295 16 conductivity conductivity NN 15617 2295 17 ; ; : 15617 2295 18 in in IN 15617 2295 19 the the DT 15617 2295 20 case case NN 15617 2295 21 of of IN 15617 2295 22 the the DT 15617 2295 23 magnetic magnetic NNP 15617 2295 24 circuit circuit NN 15617 2295 25 , , , 15617 2295 26 the the DT 15617 2295 27 reluctance reluctance NN 15617 2295 28 is be VBZ 15617 2295 29 the the DT 15617 2295 30 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 15617 2295 31 of of IN 15617 2295 32 the the DT 15617 2295 33 permeability permeability NN 15617 2295 34 . . . 15617 2296 1 As as IN 15617 2296 2 in in IN 15617 2296 3 the the DT 15617 2296 4 case case NN 15617 2296 5 of of IN 15617 2296 6 an an DT 15617 2296 7 electrical electrical JJ 15617 2296 8 circuit circuit NN 15617 2296 9 , , , 15617 2296 10 the the DT 15617 2296 11 amount amount NN 15617 2296 12 of of IN 15617 2296 13 flow flow NN 15617 2296 14 of of IN 15617 2296 15 current current NN 15617 2296 16 is be VBZ 15617 2296 17 equal equal JJ 15617 2296 18 to to IN 15617 2296 19 the the DT 15617 2296 20 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 2296 21 force force NN 15617 2296 22 divided divide VBN 15617 2296 23 by by IN 15617 2296 24 the the DT 15617 2296 25 resistance resistance NN 15617 2296 26 ; ; : 15617 2296 27 so so CC 15617 2296 28 in in IN 15617 2296 29 a a DT 15617 2296 30 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2296 31 circuit circuit NN 15617 2296 32 , , , 15617 2296 33 the the DT 15617 2296 34 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2296 35 flux flux NN 15617 2296 36 is be VBZ 15617 2296 37 equal equal JJ 15617 2296 38 to to IN 15617 2296 39 the the DT 15617 2296 40 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2296 41 force force NN 15617 2296 42 or or CC 15617 2296 43 magnetomotive magnetomotive JJ 15617 2296 44 force force NN 15617 2296 45 divided divide VBN 15617 2296 46 by by IN 15617 2296 47 the the DT 15617 2296 48 reluctance reluctance NN 15617 2296 49 . . . 15617 2297 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2297 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2297 3 : : : 15617 2297 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2297 5 . . . 15617 2298 1 90 90 CD 15617 2298 2 . . . 15617 2299 1 Bar bar VB 15617 2299 2 Electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2299 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2299 4 Types Types NNPS 15617 2299 5 of of IN 15617 2299 6 Low Low NNP 15617 2299 7 - - HYPH 15617 2299 8 Reluctance Reluctance NNP 15617 2299 9 Circuits circuit NNS 15617 2299 10 . . . 15617 2300 1 As as IN 15617 2300 2 the the DT 15617 2300 3 pull pull NN 15617 2300 4 of of IN 15617 2300 5 an an DT 15617 2300 6 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2300 7 upon upon IN 15617 2300 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2300 9 armature armature NN 15617 2300 10 depends depend VBZ 15617 2300 11 on on IN 15617 2300 12 the the DT 15617 2300 13 total total JJ 15617 2300 14 number number NN 15617 2300 15 of of IN 15617 2300 16 lines line NNS 15617 2300 17 of of IN 15617 2300 18 force force NN 15617 2300 19 passing pass VBG 15617 2300 20 from from IN 15617 2300 21 the the DT 15617 2300 22 core core NN 15617 2300 23 to to IN 15617 2300 24 the the DT 15617 2300 25 armature armature NN 15617 2300 26 -- -- : 15617 2300 27 that that RB 15617 2300 28 is is RB 15617 2300 29 , , , 15617 2300 30 on on IN 15617 2300 31 the the DT 15617 2300 32 total total JJ 15617 2300 33 flux flux NN 15617 2300 34 -- -- : 15617 2300 35 and and CC 15617 2300 36 as as IN 15617 2300 37 the the DT 15617 2300 38 total total JJ 15617 2300 39 flux flux NN 15617 2300 40 depends depend VBZ 15617 2300 41 for for IN 15617 2300 42 a a DT 15617 2300 43 given give VBN 15617 2300 44 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2300 45 force force NN 15617 2300 46 on on IN 15617 2300 47 the the DT 15617 2300 48 reluctance reluctance NN 15617 2300 49 of of IN 15617 2300 50 the the DT 15617 2300 51 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2300 52 circuit circuit NN 15617 2300 53 , , , 15617 2300 54 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2300 55 is be VBZ 15617 2300 56 obvious obvious JJ 15617 2300 57 that that IN 15617 2300 58 the the DT 15617 2300 59 design design NN 15617 2300 60 of of IN 15617 2300 61 the the DT 15617 2300 62 electromagnetic electromagnetic NNP 15617 2300 63 circuit circuit NN 15617 2300 64 is be VBZ 15617 2300 65 of of IN 15617 2300 66 great great JJ 15617 2300 67 importance importance NN 15617 2300 68 in in IN 15617 2300 69 influencing influence VBG 15617 2300 70 the the DT 15617 2300 71 action action NN 15617 2300 72 of of IN 15617 2300 73 the the DT 15617 2300 74 magnet magnet NN 15617 2300 75 . . . 15617 2301 1 Obviously obviously RB 15617 2301 2 , , , 15617 2301 3 anything anything NN 15617 2301 4 that that WDT 15617 2301 5 will will MD 15617 2301 6 reduce reduce VB 15617 2301 7 the the DT 15617 2301 8 amount amount NN 15617 2301 9 of of IN 15617 2301 10 air air NN 15617 2301 11 or or CC 15617 2301 12 other other JJ 15617 2301 13 non non JJ 15617 2301 14 - - JJ 15617 2301 15 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2301 16 material material NN 15617 2301 17 that that WDT 15617 2301 18 is be VBZ 15617 2301 19 in in IN 15617 2301 20 the the DT 15617 2301 21 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2301 22 circuit circuit NN 15617 2301 23 will will MD 15617 2301 24 tend tend VB 15617 2301 25 to to TO 15617 2301 26 reduce reduce VB 15617 2301 27 the the DT 15617 2301 28 reluctance reluctance NN 15617 2301 29 , , , 15617 2301 30 and and CC 15617 2301 31 , , , 15617 2301 32 therefore therefore RB 15617 2301 33 , , , 15617 2301 34 to to TO 15617 2301 35 increase increase VB 15617 2301 36 the the DT 15617 2301 37 total total JJ 15617 2301 38 magnetization magnetization NN 15617 2301 39 resulting result VBG 15617 2301 40 from from IN 15617 2301 41 a a DT 15617 2301 42 given give VBN 15617 2301 43 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2301 44 force force NN 15617 2301 45 . . . 15617 2302 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2302 2 Horseshoe Horseshoe NNP 15617 2302 3 Form Form NNP 15617 2302 4 . . . 15617 2302 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2302 6 One one CD 15617 2302 7 of of IN 15617 2302 8 the the DT 15617 2302 9 easiest easy JJS 15617 2302 10 and and CC 15617 2302 11 most most RBS 15617 2302 12 common common JJ 15617 2302 13 ways way NNS 15617 2302 14 of of IN 15617 2302 15 reducing reduce VBG 15617 2302 16 reluctance reluctance NN 15617 2302 17 in in IN 15617 2302 18 a a DT 15617 2302 19 circuit circuit NN 15617 2302 20 is be VBZ 15617 2302 21 to to TO 15617 2302 22 bend bend VB 15617 2302 23 the the DT 15617 2302 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 2302 25 bar bar NN 15617 2302 26 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2302 27 into into IN 15617 2302 28 horseshoe horseshoe NNP 15617 2302 29 form form NN 15617 2302 30 . . . 15617 2303 1 In in IN 15617 2303 2 order order NN 15617 2303 3 to to TO 15617 2303 4 make make VB 15617 2303 5 clear clear JJ 15617 2303 6 the the DT 15617 2303 7 direction direction NN 15617 2303 8 of of IN 15617 2303 9 current current JJ 15617 2303 10 flow flow NN 15617 2303 11 , , , 15617 2303 12 attention attention NN 15617 2303 13 is be VBZ 15617 2303 14 called call VBN 15617 2303 15 to to IN 15617 2303 16 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2303 17 . . . 15617 2304 1 91 91 CD 15617 2304 2 . . . 15617 2305 1 This this DT 15617 2305 2 is be VBZ 15617 2305 3 intended intend VBN 15617 2305 4 to to TO 15617 2305 5 represent represent VB 15617 2305 6 a a DT 15617 2305 7 simple simple JJ 15617 2305 8 bar bar NN 15617 2305 9 of of IN 15617 2305 10 iron iron NN 15617 2305 11 with with IN 15617 2305 12 a a DT 15617 2305 13 winding winding NN 15617 2305 14 of of IN 15617 2305 15 one one CD 15617 2305 16 direction direction NN 15617 2305 17 throughout throughout IN 15617 2305 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2305 19 length length NN 15617 2305 20 . . . 15617 2306 1 The the DT 15617 2306 2 gap gap NN 15617 2306 3 in in IN 15617 2306 4 the the DT 15617 2306 5 middle middle NN 15617 2306 6 of of IN 15617 2306 7 the the DT 15617 2306 8 bar bar NN 15617 2306 9 , , , 15617 2306 10 which which WDT 15617 2306 11 divides divide VBZ 15617 2306 12 the the DT 15617 2306 13 winding winding NN 15617 2306 14 into into IN 15617 2306 15 two two CD 15617 2306 16 parts part NNS 15617 2306 17 , , , 15617 2306 18 is be VBZ 15617 2306 19 intended intend VBN 15617 2306 20 merely merely RB 15617 2306 21 to to TO 15617 2306 22 mark mark VB 15617 2306 23 the the DT 15617 2306 24 fact fact NN 15617 2306 25 that that IN 15617 2306 26 the the DT 15617 2306 27 winding winding NN 15617 2306 28 need nee MD 15617 2306 29 not not RB 15617 2306 30 cover cover VB 15617 2306 31 the the DT 15617 2306 32 whole whole JJ 15617 2306 33 length length NN 15617 2306 34 of of IN 15617 2306 35 the the DT 15617 2306 36 bar bar NN 15617 2306 37 and and CC 15617 2306 38 still still RB 15617 2306 39 will will MD 15617 2306 40 be be VB 15617 2306 41 able able JJ 15617 2306 42 to to TO 15617 2306 43 magnetize magnetize VB 15617 2306 44 the the DT 15617 2306 45 bar bar NN 15617 2306 46 when when WRB 15617 2306 47 the the DT 15617 2306 48 current current NN 15617 2306 49 passes pass VBZ 15617 2306 50 through through IN 15617 2306 51 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2306 52 . . . 15617 2307 1 In in IN 15617 2307 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2307 3 . . . 15617 2308 1 92 92 CD 15617 2308 2 a a DT 15617 2308 3 similar similar JJ 15617 2308 4 bar bar NN 15617 2308 5 is be VBZ 15617 2308 6 shown show VBN 15617 2308 7 with with IN 15617 2308 8 similar similar JJ 15617 2308 9 winding winding NN 15617 2308 10 upon upon IN 15617 2308 11 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2308 12 , , , 15617 2308 13 but but CC 15617 2308 14 bent bent JJ 15617 2308 15 into into IN 15617 2308 16 = = SYM 15617 2308 17 U=-form u=-form NN 15617 2308 18 , , , 15617 2308 19 exactly exactly RB 15617 2308 20 as as IN 15617 2308 21 if if IN 15617 2308 22 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2308 23 had have VBD 15617 2308 24 been be VBN 15617 2308 25 grasped grasp VBN 15617 2308 26 in in IN 15617 2308 27 the the DT 15617 2308 28 hand hand NN 15617 2308 29 and and CC 15617 2308 30 bent bent NN 15617 2308 31 without without IN 15617 2308 32 further further JJ 15617 2308 33 change change NN 15617 2308 34 . . . 15617 2309 1 The the DT 15617 2309 2 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2309 3 polarity polarity NN 15617 2309 4 of of IN 15617 2309 5 the the DT 15617 2309 6 two two CD 15617 2309 7 ends end NNS 15617 2309 8 of of IN 15617 2309 9 the the DT 15617 2309 10 bar bar NN 15617 2309 11 remain remain VBP 15617 2309 12 the the DT 15617 2309 13 same same JJ 15617 2309 14 as as IN 15617 2309 15 before before RB 15617 2309 16 for for IN 15617 2309 17 the the DT 15617 2309 18 same same JJ 15617 2309 19 direction direction NN 15617 2309 20 of of IN 15617 2309 21 current current NN 15617 2309 22 , , , 15617 2309 23 and and CC 15617 2309 24 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2309 25 is be VBZ 15617 2309 26 obvious obvious JJ 15617 2309 27 that that IN 15617 2309 28 the the DT 15617 2309 29 portion portion NN 15617 2309 30 of of IN 15617 2309 31 the the DT 15617 2309 32 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2309 33 circuit circuit NN 15617 2309 34 which which WDT 15617 2309 35 extends extend VBZ 15617 2309 36 through through IN 15617 2309 37 air air NN 15617 2309 38 has have VBZ 15617 2309 39 been be VBN 15617 2309 40 very very RB 15617 2309 41 greatly greatly RB 15617 2309 42 shortened shorten VBN 15617 2309 43 by by IN 15617 2309 44 the the DT 15617 2309 45 bending bending NN 15617 2309 46 . . . 15617 2310 1 As as IN 15617 2310 2 a a DT 15617 2310 3 result result NN 15617 2310 4 , , , 15617 2310 5 the the DT 15617 2310 6 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2310 7 reluctance reluctance NN 15617 2310 8 of of IN 15617 2310 9 the the DT 15617 2310 10 circuit circuit NN 15617 2310 11 has have VBZ 15617 2310 12 been be VBN 15617 2310 13 greatly greatly RB 15617 2310 14 decreased decrease VBN 15617 2310 15 and and CC 15617 2310 16 the the DT 15617 2310 17 strength strength NN 15617 2310 18 of of IN 15617 2310 19 the the DT 15617 2310 20 magnet magnet NN 15617 2310 21 correspondingly correspondingly RB 15617 2310 22 increased increase VBD 15617 2310 23 . . . 15617 2311 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2311 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2311 3 : : : 15617 2311 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2311 5 . . . 15617 2312 1 91 91 CD 15617 2312 2 . . . 15617 2313 1 Bar bar VB 15617 2313 2 Electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2313 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2313 4 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2313 5 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2313 6 : : : 15617 2313 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2313 8 . . . 15617 2314 1 92 92 CD 15617 2314 2 . . . 15617 2315 1 Horseshoe Horseshoe NNP 15617 2315 2 Electromagnet Electromagnet NNP 15617 2315 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2315 4 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2315 5 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2315 6 : : : 15617 2315 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2315 8 . . . 15617 2316 1 93 93 CD 15617 2316 2 . . . 15617 2317 1 Horseshoe Horseshoe NNP 15617 2317 2 Electromagnet Electromagnet NNP 15617 2317 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2317 4 If if IN 15617 2317 5 the the DT 15617 2317 6 armature armature NN 15617 2317 7 of of IN 15617 2317 8 the the DT 15617 2317 9 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2317 10 shown show VBN 15617 2317 11 in in IN 15617 2317 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2317 13 . . . 15617 2318 1 92 92 CD 15617 2318 2 is be VBZ 15617 2318 3 long long JJ 15617 2318 4 enough enough RB 15617 2318 5 to to TO 15617 2318 6 extend extend VB 15617 2318 7 entirely entirely RB 15617 2318 8 across across IN 15617 2318 9 the the DT 15617 2318 10 air air NN 15617 2318 11 gap gap NN 15617 2318 12 from from IN 15617 2318 13 the the DT 15617 2318 14 south south NN 15617 2318 15 to to IN 15617 2318 16 the the DT 15617 2318 17 north north NNP 15617 2318 18 pole pole NNP 15617 2318 19 , , , 15617 2318 20 then then RB 15617 2318 21 the the DT 15617 2318 22 air air NN 15617 2318 23 gap gap NN 15617 2318 24 in in IN 15617 2318 25 the the DT 15617 2318 26 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2318 27 circuit circuit NN 15617 2318 28 is be VBZ 15617 2318 29 still still RB 15617 2318 30 further far RBR 15617 2318 31 shortened shorten VBN 15617 2318 32 , , , 15617 2318 33 and and CC 15617 2318 34 is be VBZ 15617 2318 35 now now RB 15617 2318 36 represented represent VBN 15617 2318 37 only only RB 15617 2318 38 by by IN 15617 2318 39 the the DT 15617 2318 40 small small JJ 15617 2318 41 gap gap NN 15617 2318 42 between between IN 15617 2318 43 the the DT 15617 2318 44 ends end NNS 15617 2318 45 of of IN 15617 2318 46 the the DT 15617 2318 47 armature armature NN 15617 2318 48 and and CC 15617 2318 49 the the DT 15617 2318 50 ends end NNS 15617 2318 51 of of IN 15617 2318 52 the the DT 15617 2318 53 core core NN 15617 2318 54 . . . 15617 2319 1 Such such PDT 15617 2319 2 a a DT 15617 2319 3 magnet magnet NN 15617 2319 4 , , , 15617 2319 5 with with IN 15617 2319 6 an an DT 15617 2319 7 armature armature NN 15617 2319 8 closely closely RB 15617 2319 9 approaching approach VBG 15617 2319 10 the the DT 15617 2319 11 poles pole NNS 15617 2319 12 , , , 15617 2319 13 is be VBZ 15617 2319 14 called call VBN 15617 2319 15 a a DT 15617 2319 16 _ _ NNP 15617 2319 17 closed closed JJ 15617 2319 18 - - HYPH 15617 2319 19 circuit circuit NN 15617 2319 20 magnet magnet NN 15617 2319 21 _ _ NNP 15617 2319 22 , , , 15617 2319 23 since since IN 15617 2319 24 the the DT 15617 2319 25 only only JJ 15617 2319 26 gap gap NN 15617 2319 27 in in IN 15617 2319 28 the the DT 15617 2319 29 iron iron NN 15617 2319 30 of of IN 15617 2319 31 the the DT 15617 2319 32 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2319 33 circuit circuit NN 15617 2319 34 is be VBZ 15617 2319 35 that that IN 15617 2319 36 across across IN 15617 2319 37 which which WDT 15617 2319 38 the the DT 15617 2319 39 magnet magnet NN 15617 2319 40 pulls pull VBZ 15617 2319 41 in in IN 15617 2319 42 attracting attract VBG 15617 2319 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2319 44 armature armature NN 15617 2319 45 . . . 15617 2320 1 In in IN 15617 2320 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2320 3 . . . 15617 2321 1 93 93 CD 15617 2321 2 is be VBZ 15617 2321 3 shown show VBN 15617 2321 4 the the DT 15617 2321 5 electrical electrical JJ 15617 2321 6 and and CC 15617 2321 7 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2321 8 counterpart counterpart NN 15617 2321 9 of of IN 15617 2321 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2321 11 . . . 15617 2322 1 92 92 CD 15617 2322 2 . . . 15617 2323 1 The the DT 15617 2323 2 fact fact NN 15617 2323 3 that that IN 15617 2323 4 the the DT 15617 2323 5 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2323 6 circuit circuit NN 15617 2323 7 is be VBZ 15617 2323 8 not not RB 15617 2323 9 a a DT 15617 2323 10 single single JJ 15617 2323 11 iron iron NN 15617 2323 12 bar bar NN 15617 2323 13 but but CC 15617 2323 14 is be VBZ 15617 2323 15 made make VBN 15617 2323 16 up up RP 15617 2323 17 of of IN 15617 2323 18 two two CD 15617 2323 19 cores core NNS 15617 2323 20 and and CC 15617 2323 21 one one CD 15617 2323 22 backpiece backpiece NN 15617 2323 23 rigidly rigidly RB 15617 2323 24 secured secure VBN 15617 2323 25 together together RB 15617 2323 26 , , , 15617 2323 27 has have VBZ 15617 2323 28 no no DT 15617 2323 29 bearing bearing NN 15617 2323 30 upon upon IN 15617 2323 31 the the DT 15617 2323 32 principle principle NN 15617 2323 33 , , , 15617 2323 34 but but CC 15617 2323 35 only only RB 15617 2323 36 shows show VBZ 15617 2323 37 that that IN 15617 2323 38 a a DT 15617 2323 39 modification modification NN 15617 2323 40 of of IN 15617 2323 41 construction construction NN 15617 2323 42 is be VBZ 15617 2323 43 possible possible JJ 15617 2323 44 . . . 15617 2324 1 In in IN 15617 2324 2 the the DT 15617 2324 3 construction construction NN 15617 2324 4 of of IN 15617 2324 5 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2324 6 . . . 15617 2325 1 93 93 CD 15617 2325 2 the the DT 15617 2325 3 armature armature NN 15617 2325 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2325 5 1 1 CD 15617 2325 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2325 7 is be VBZ 15617 2325 8 shown show VBN 15617 2325 9 as as IN 15617 2325 10 being be VBG 15617 2325 11 pulled pull VBN 15617 2325 12 directly directly RB 15617 2325 13 against against IN 15617 2325 14 the the DT 15617 2325 15 two two CD 15617 2325 16 cores core NNS 15617 2325 17 _ _ NNP 15617 2325 18 2 2 CD 15617 2325 19 _ _ NNP 15617 2325 20 and and CC 15617 2325 21 _ _ NNP 15617 2325 22 3 3 CD 15617 2325 23 _ _ NNP 15617 2325 24 , , , 15617 2325 25 these these DT 15617 2325 26 two two CD 15617 2325 27 cores core NNS 15617 2325 28 being be VBG 15617 2325 29 joined join VBN 15617 2325 30 by by IN 15617 2325 31 a a DT 15617 2325 32 yoke yoke NN 15617 2325 33 _ _ NNP 15617 2325 34 4 4 CD 15617 2325 35 _ _ NNP 15617 2325 36 , , , 15617 2325 37 which which WDT 15617 2325 38 , , , 15617 2325 39 like like IN 15617 2325 40 the the DT 15617 2325 41 armature armature NN 15617 2325 42 and and CC 15617 2325 43 the the DT 15617 2325 44 core core NN 15617 2325 45 , , , 15617 2325 46 is be VBZ 15617 2325 47 of of IN 15617 2325 48 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2325 49 material material NN 15617 2325 50 . . . 15617 2326 1 The the DT 15617 2326 2 path path NN 15617 2326 3 of of IN 15617 2326 4 the the DT 15617 2326 5 lines line NNS 15617 2326 6 of of IN 15617 2326 7 force force NN 15617 2326 8 is be VBZ 15617 2326 9 indicated indicate VBN 15617 2326 10 by by IN 15617 2326 11 dotted dotted JJ 15617 2326 12 lines line NNS 15617 2326 13 . . . 15617 2327 1 This this DT 15617 2327 2 is be VBZ 15617 2327 3 a a DT 15617 2327 4 very very RB 15617 2327 5 important important JJ 15617 2327 6 form form NN 15617 2327 7 of of IN 15617 2327 8 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2327 9 and and CC 15617 2327 10 is be VBZ 15617 2327 11 largely largely RB 15617 2327 12 used use VBN 15617 2327 13 in in IN 15617 2327 14 telephony telephony NN 15617 2327 15 . . . 15617 2328 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2328 2 Iron Iron NNP 15617 2328 3 - - HYPH 15617 2328 4 Clad Clad NNP 15617 2328 5 Form Form NNP 15617 2328 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2328 7 . . . 15617 2329 1 Another another DT 15617 2329 2 way way NN 15617 2329 3 of of IN 15617 2329 4 forming form VBG 15617 2329 5 a a DT 15617 2329 6 closed closed JJ 15617 2329 7 - - HYPH 15617 2329 8 circuit circuit NN 15617 2329 9 magnet magnet NN 15617 2329 10 that that WDT 15617 2329 11 is be VBZ 15617 2329 12 widely widely RB 15617 2329 13 used use VBN 15617 2329 14 in in IN 15617 2329 15 telephony telephony NN 15617 2329 16 is be VBZ 15617 2329 17 to to TO 15617 2329 18 enclose enclose VB 15617 2329 19 the the DT 15617 2329 20 helix helix NN 15617 2329 21 or or CC 15617 2329 22 winding wind VBG 15617 2329 23 in in RP 15617 2329 24 a a DT 15617 2329 25 shell shell NN 15617 2329 26 of of IN 15617 2329 27 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2329 28 material material NN 15617 2329 29 which which WDT 15617 2329 30 joins join VBZ 15617 2329 31 the the DT 15617 2329 32 core core NN 15617 2329 33 at at IN 15617 2329 34 one one CD 15617 2329 35 end end NN 15617 2329 36 . . . 15617 2330 1 This this DT 15617 2330 2 construction construction NN 15617 2330 3 results result VBZ 15617 2330 4 in in IN 15617 2330 5 what what WP 15617 2330 6 is be VBZ 15617 2330 7 known know VBN 15617 2330 8 as as IN 15617 2330 9 the the DT 15617 2330 10 _ _ NNP 15617 2330 11 tubular tubular NN 15617 2330 12 _ _ NNP 15617 2330 13 or or CC 15617 2330 14 _ _ NNP 15617 2330 15 iron iron NN 15617 2330 16 - - HYPH 15617 2330 17 clad clothe VBN 15617 2330 18 _ _ NNP 15617 2330 19 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2330 20 , , , 15617 2330 21 which which WDT 15617 2330 22 is be VBZ 15617 2330 23 shown show VBN 15617 2330 24 in in IN 15617 2330 25 section section NN 15617 2330 26 and and CC 15617 2330 27 in in IN 15617 2330 28 end end NN 15617 2330 29 view view NN 15617 2330 30 in in IN 15617 2330 31 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2330 32 . . . 15617 2331 1 94 94 CD 15617 2331 2 . . . 15617 2332 1 In in IN 15617 2332 2 this this DT 15617 2332 3 the the DT 15617 2332 4 core core NN 15617 2332 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2332 6 1 1 CD 15617 2332 7 _ _ NNP 15617 2332 8 is be VBZ 15617 2332 9 a a DT 15617 2332 10 straight straight JJ 15617 2332 11 bar bar NN 15617 2332 12 of of IN 15617 2332 13 iron iron NN 15617 2332 14 and and CC 15617 2332 15 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2332 16 lies lie VBZ 15617 2332 17 centrally centrally RB 15617 2332 18 within within IN 15617 2332 19 a a DT 15617 2332 20 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 2332 21 shell shell NN 15617 2332 22 _ _ NNP 15617 2332 23 2 2 CD 15617 2332 24 _ _ NNP 15617 2332 25 , , , 15617 2332 26 also also RB 15617 2332 27 of of IN 15617 2332 28 iron iron NN 15617 2332 29 . . . 15617 2333 1 The the DT 15617 2333 2 bar bar NN 15617 2333 3 is be VBZ 15617 2333 4 usually usually RB 15617 2333 5 held hold VBN 15617 2333 6 in in IN 15617 2333 7 place place NN 15617 2333 8 within within IN 15617 2333 9 the the DT 15617 2333 10 shell shell NN 15617 2333 11 by by IN 15617 2333 12 a a DT 15617 2333 13 screw screw NN 15617 2333 14 , , , 15617 2333 15 as as IN 15617 2333 16 shown show VBN 15617 2333 17 . . . 15617 2334 1 The the DT 15617 2334 2 lines line NNS 15617 2334 3 of of IN 15617 2334 4 force force NN 15617 2334 5 set set VBN 15617 2334 6 up up RP 15617 2334 7 in in IN 15617 2334 8 the the DT 15617 2334 9 core core NN 15617 2334 10 by by IN 15617 2334 11 the the DT 15617 2334 12 current current NN 15617 2334 13 flowing flow VBG 15617 2334 14 through through IN 15617 2334 15 the the DT 15617 2334 16 coil coil NN 15617 2334 17 , , , 15617 2334 18 pass pass VB 15617 2334 19 to to IN 15617 2334 20 the the DT 15617 2334 21 center center NN 15617 2334 22 of of IN 15617 2334 23 the the DT 15617 2334 24 bottom bottom NN 15617 2334 25 of of IN 15617 2334 26 the the DT 15617 2334 27 iron iron NN 15617 2334 28 shell shell NN 15617 2334 29 and and CC 15617 2334 30 thence thence NN 15617 2334 31 return return VBP 15617 2334 32 through through IN 15617 2334 33 the the DT 15617 2334 34 metal metal NN 15617 2334 35 of of IN 15617 2334 36 the the DT 15617 2334 37 shell shell NN 15617 2334 38 , , , 15617 2334 39 through through IN 15617 2334 40 the the DT 15617 2334 41 air air NN 15617 2334 42 gap gap NN 15617 2334 43 between between IN 15617 2334 44 the the DT 15617 2334 45 edges edge NNS 15617 2334 46 of of IN 15617 2334 47 the the DT 15617 2334 48 shell shell NN 15617 2334 49 and and CC 15617 2334 50 the the DT 15617 2334 51 armature armature NN 15617 2334 52 , , , 15617 2334 53 and and CC 15617 2334 54 then then RB 15617 2334 55 concentrate concentrate VB 15617 2334 56 at at IN 15617 2334 57 the the DT 15617 2334 58 center center NN 15617 2334 59 of of IN 15617 2334 60 the the DT 15617 2334 61 armature armature NN 15617 2334 62 and and CC 15617 2334 63 pass pass VB 15617 2334 64 back back RB 15617 2334 65 to to IN 15617 2334 66 the the DT 15617 2334 67 end end NN 15617 2334 68 of of IN 15617 2334 69 the the DT 15617 2334 70 core core NN 15617 2334 71 . . . 15617 2335 1 This this DT 15617 2335 2 is be VBZ 15617 2335 3 a a DT 15617 2335 4 highly highly RB 15617 2335 5 efficient efficient JJ 15617 2335 6 form form NN 15617 2335 7 of of IN 15617 2335 8 closed closed JJ 15617 2335 9 - - HYPH 15617 2335 10 circuit circuit NN 15617 2335 11 magnet magnet NN 15617 2335 12 , , , 15617 2335 13 since since IN 15617 2335 14 the the DT 15617 2335 15 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2335 16 circuit circuit NN 15617 2335 17 is be VBZ 15617 2335 18 of of IN 15617 2335 19 low low JJ 15617 2335 20 reluctance reluctance NN 15617 2335 21 . . . 15617 2336 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2336 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2336 3 : : : 15617 2336 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2336 5 . . . 15617 2337 1 94 94 CD 15617 2337 2 . . . 15617 2338 1 Iron iron NN 15617 2338 2 - - HYPH 15617 2338 3 Clad clothe VBN 15617 2338 4 Electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2338 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2338 6 Such such JJ 15617 2338 7 forms form NNS 15617 2338 8 of of IN 15617 2338 9 magnets magnet NNS 15617 2338 10 are be VBP 15617 2338 11 frequently frequently RB 15617 2338 12 used use VBN 15617 2338 13 where where WRB 15617 2338 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2338 15 is be VBZ 15617 2338 16 necessary necessary JJ 15617 2338 17 to to TO 15617 2338 18 mount mount VB 15617 2338 19 a a DT 15617 2338 20 large large JJ 15617 2338 21 number number NN 15617 2338 22 of of IN 15617 2338 23 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2338 24 closely closely RB 15617 2338 25 together together RB 15617 2338 26 and and CC 15617 2338 27 where where WRB 15617 2338 28 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2338 29 is be VBZ 15617 2338 30 desired desire VBN 15617 2338 31 that that IN 15617 2338 32 the the DT 15617 2338 33 current current NN 15617 2338 34 flowing flow VBG 15617 2338 35 in in IN 15617 2338 36 one one CD 15617 2338 37 magnet magnet NN 15617 2338 38 shall shall MD 15617 2338 39 produce produce VB 15617 2338 40 no no DT 15617 2338 41 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2338 42 effect effect NN 15617 2338 43 in in IN 15617 2338 44 the the DT 15617 2338 45 coils coil NNS 15617 2338 46 of of IN 15617 2338 47 the the DT 15617 2338 48 adjacent adjacent JJ 15617 2338 49 magnets magnet NNS 15617 2338 50 . . . 15617 2339 1 The the DT 15617 2339 2 reason reason NN 15617 2339 3 why why WRB 15617 2339 4 mutual mutual JJ 15617 2339 5 induction induction NN 15617 2339 6 between between IN 15617 2339 7 adjacent adjacent JJ 15617 2339 8 magnets magnet NNS 15617 2339 9 is be VBZ 15617 2339 10 obviated obviate VBN 15617 2339 11 in in IN 15617 2339 12 the the DT 15617 2339 13 case case NN 15617 2339 14 of of IN 15617 2339 15 the the DT 15617 2339 16 iron iron NN 15617 2339 17 - - HYPH 15617 2339 18 clad clothe VBN 15617 2339 19 or or CC 15617 2339 20 tubular tubular JJ 15617 2339 21 magnet magnet NN 15617 2339 22 is be VBZ 15617 2339 23 that that IN 15617 2339 24 practically practically RB 15617 2339 25 all all DT 15617 2339 26 stray stray JJ 15617 2339 27 field field NN 15617 2339 28 is be VBZ 15617 2339 29 eliminated eliminate VBN 15617 2339 30 , , , 15617 2339 31 since since IN 15617 2339 32 the the DT 15617 2339 33 return return NN 15617 2339 34 path path NN 15617 2339 35 for for IN 15617 2339 36 the the DT 15617 2339 37 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2339 38 lines line NNS 15617 2339 39 is be VBZ 15617 2339 40 so so RB 15617 2339 41 completely completely RB 15617 2339 42 provided provide VBN 15617 2339 43 for for IN 15617 2339 44 by by IN 15617 2339 45 the the DT 15617 2339 46 presence presence NN 15617 2339 47 of of IN 15617 2339 48 the the DT 15617 2339 49 iron iron NN 15617 2339 50 shell shell NN 15617 2339 51 . . . 15617 2340 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2340 2 Special Special NNP 15617 2340 3 Horseshoe Horseshoe NNP 15617 2340 4 Form Form NNP 15617 2340 5 . . . 15617 2340 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2340 7 In in IN 15617 2340 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2340 9 . . . 15617 2341 1 95 95 CD 15617 2341 2 is be VBZ 15617 2341 3 shown show VBN 15617 2341 4 a a DT 15617 2341 5 type type NN 15617 2341 6 of of IN 15617 2341 7 relay relay NN 15617 2341 8 commonly commonly RB 15617 2341 9 employed employ VBN 15617 2341 10 in in IN 15617 2341 11 telephone telephone NN 15617 2341 12 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2341 13 . . . 15617 2342 1 The the DT 15617 2342 2 purpose purpose NN 15617 2342 3 of of IN 15617 2342 4 illustrating illustrate VBG 15617 2342 5 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2342 6 in in IN 15617 2342 7 this this DT 15617 2342 8 chapter chapter NN 15617 2342 9 is be VBZ 15617 2342 10 not not RB 15617 2342 11 to to TO 15617 2342 12 discuss discuss VB 15617 2342 13 relays relay NNS 15617 2342 14 , , , 15617 2342 15 but but CC 15617 2342 16 rather rather RB 15617 2342 17 to to TO 15617 2342 18 show show VB 15617 2342 19 an an DT 15617 2342 20 adaptation adaptation NN 15617 2342 21 of of IN 15617 2342 22 an an DT 15617 2342 23 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2342 24 wherein wherein WRB 15617 2342 25 low low JJ 15617 2342 26 reluctance reluctance NN 15617 2342 27 of of IN 15617 2342 28 the the DT 15617 2342 29 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2342 30 circuit circuit NN 15617 2342 31 is be VBZ 15617 2342 32 secured secure VBN 15617 2342 33 by by IN 15617 2342 34 providing provide VBG 15617 2342 35 a a DT 15617 2342 36 return return NN 15617 2342 37 leg leg NN 15617 2342 38 for for IN 15617 2342 39 the the DT 15617 2342 40 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2342 41 lines line NNS 15617 2342 42 developed develop VBN 15617 2342 43 in in IN 15617 2342 44 the the DT 15617 2342 45 core core NN 15617 2342 46 , , , 15617 2342 47 thus thus RB 15617 2342 48 forming form VBG 15617 2342 49 in in IN 15617 2342 50 effect effect NN 15617 2342 51 a a DT 15617 2342 52 horseshoe horseshoe NNP 15617 2342 53 magnet magnet NN 15617 2342 54 with with IN 15617 2342 55 a a DT 15617 2342 56 winding winding NN 15617 2342 57 on on IN 15617 2342 58 one one CD 15617 2342 59 of of IN 15617 2342 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2342 61 limbs limb NNS 15617 2342 62 only only RB 15617 2342 63 . . . 15617 2343 1 To to IN 15617 2343 2 the the DT 15617 2343 3 end end NN 15617 2343 4 of of IN 15617 2343 5 the the DT 15617 2343 6 core core NN 15617 2343 7 _ _ NNP 15617 2343 8 1 1 CD 15617 2343 9 _ _ NNP 15617 2343 10 there there EX 15617 2343 11 is be VBZ 15617 2343 12 secured secure VBN 15617 2343 13 an an DT 15617 2343 14 = = -RRB- 15617 2343 15 L=-shaped l=-shaped NN 15617 2343 16 piece piece NN 15617 2343 17 of of IN 15617 2343 18 soft soft JJ 15617 2343 19 iron iron NN 15617 2343 20 _ _ NNP 15617 2343 21 2 2 CD 15617 2343 22 _ _ NNP 15617 2343 23 . . . 15617 2344 1 This this DT 15617 2344 2 extends extend VBZ 15617 2344 3 upwardly upwardly RB 15617 2344 4 and and CC 15617 2344 5 then then RB 15617 2344 6 forwardly forwardly RB 15617 2344 7 throughout throughout IN 15617 2344 8 the the DT 15617 2344 9 entire entire JJ 15617 2344 10 length length NN 15617 2344 11 of of IN 15617 2344 12 the the DT 15617 2344 13 magnet magnet NN 15617 2344 14 core core NN 15617 2344 15 . . . 15617 2345 1 An an DT 15617 2345 2 = = SYM 15617 2345 3 L=-shaped l=-shape VBN 15617 2345 4 armature armature NN 15617 2345 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2345 6 3 3 CD 15617 2345 7 _ _ NNP 15617 2345 8 rests rest NNS 15617 2345 9 on on IN 15617 2345 10 the the DT 15617 2345 11 front front JJ 15617 2345 12 edge edge NN 15617 2345 13 of of IN 15617 2345 14 the the DT 15617 2345 15 piece piece NN 15617 2345 16 _ _ NNP 15617 2345 17 2 2 CD 15617 2345 18 _ _ NNP 15617 2345 19 so so IN 15617 2345 20 that that IN 15617 2345 21 a a DT 15617 2345 22 slight slight JJ 15617 2345 23 rocking rocking NN 15617 2345 24 motion motion NN 15617 2345 25 will will MD 15617 2345 26 be be VB 15617 2345 27 permitted permit VBN 15617 2345 28 on on IN 15617 2345 29 the the DT 15617 2345 30 " " `` 15617 2345 31 knife knife NN 15617 2345 32 - - HYPH 15617 2345 33 edge edge NN 15617 2345 34 " " '' 15617 2345 35 bearing bearing NN 15617 2345 36 thus thus RB 15617 2345 37 afforded afford VBN 15617 2345 38 . . . 15617 2346 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2346 2 is be VBZ 15617 2346 3 seen see VBN 15617 2346 4 from from IN 15617 2346 5 the the DT 15617 2346 6 dotted dotted JJ 15617 2346 7 lines line NNS 15617 2346 8 that that IN 15617 2346 9 the the DT 15617 2346 10 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2346 11 circuit circuit NN 15617 2346 12 is be VBZ 15617 2346 13 almost almost RB 15617 2346 14 a a DT 15617 2346 15 closed close VBN 15617 2346 16 one one NN 15617 2346 17 . . . 15617 2347 1 The the DT 15617 2347 2 only only JJ 15617 2347 3 gap gap NN 15617 2347 4 is be VBZ 15617 2347 5 that that IN 15617 2347 6 between between IN 15617 2347 7 the the DT 15617 2347 8 lower low JJR 15617 2347 9 end end NN 15617 2347 10 of of IN 15617 2347 11 the the DT 15617 2347 12 armature armature NN 15617 2347 13 _ _ NNP 15617 2347 14 3 3 CD 15617 2347 15 _ _ NNP 15617 2347 16 and and CC 15617 2347 17 the the DT 15617 2347 18 front front JJ 15617 2347 19 end end NN 15617 2347 20 of of IN 15617 2347 21 the the DT 15617 2347 22 core core NN 15617 2347 23 . . . 15617 2348 1 When when WRB 15617 2348 2 the the DT 15617 2348 3 coil coil NN 15617 2348 4 is be VBZ 15617 2348 5 energized energize VBN 15617 2348 6 , , , 15617 2348 7 this this DT 15617 2348 8 gap gap NN 15617 2348 9 is be VBZ 15617 2348 10 closed close VBN 15617 2348 11 by by IN 15617 2348 12 the the DT 15617 2348 13 attraction attraction NN 15617 2348 14 of of IN 15617 2348 15 the the DT 15617 2348 16 armature armature NN 15617 2348 17 . . . 15617 2349 1 As as IN 15617 2349 2 a a DT 15617 2349 3 result result NN 15617 2349 4 , , , 15617 2349 5 the the DT 15617 2349 6 rearwardly rearwardly RB 15617 2349 7 projecting project VBG 15617 2349 8 end end NN 15617 2349 9 of of IN 15617 2349 10 the the DT 15617 2349 11 armature armature NN 15617 2349 12 _ _ NNP 15617 2349 13 3 3 CD 15617 2349 14 _ _ NNP 15617 2349 15 is be VBZ 15617 2349 16 raised raise VBN 15617 2349 17 and and CC 15617 2349 18 this this DT 15617 2349 19 raises raise VBZ 15617 2349 20 the the DT 15617 2349 21 spring spring NN 15617 2349 22 _ _ NNP 15617 2349 23 4 4 CD 15617 2349 24 _ _ NNP 15617 2349 25 and and CC 15617 2349 26 causes cause VBZ 15617 2349 27 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2349 28 to to TO 15617 2349 29 break break VB 15617 2349 30 the the DT 15617 2349 31 normally normally RB 15617 2349 32 existing exist VBG 15617 2349 33 contact contact NN 15617 2349 34 with with IN 15617 2349 35 the the DT 15617 2349 36 spring spring NN 15617 2349 37 _ _ NNP 15617 2349 38 5 5 CD 15617 2349 39 _ _ NNP 15617 2349 40 and and CC 15617 2349 41 to to TO 15617 2349 42 establish establish VB 15617 2349 43 another another DT 15617 2349 44 contact contact NN 15617 2349 45 with with IN 15617 2349 46 the the DT 15617 2349 47 spring spring NN 15617 2349 48 _ _ NNP 15617 2349 49 6 6 CD 15617 2349 50 _ _ NNP 15617 2349 51 . . . 15617 2350 1 Thus thus RB 15617 2350 2 the the DT 15617 2350 3 energy energy NN 15617 2350 4 developed develop VBN 15617 2350 5 within within IN 15617 2350 6 the the DT 15617 2350 7 coil coil NN 15617 2350 8 of of IN 15617 2350 9 the the DT 15617 2350 10 magnet magnet NN 15617 2350 11 is be VBZ 15617 2350 12 made make VBN 15617 2350 13 to to TO 15617 2350 14 move move VB 15617 2350 15 certain certain JJ 15617 2350 16 parts part NNS 15617 2350 17 which which WDT 15617 2350 18 in in IN 15617 2350 19 turn turn NN 15617 2350 20 operate operate VBP 15617 2350 21 the the DT 15617 2350 22 switching switching NN 15617 2350 23 devices device NNS 15617 2350 24 to to TO 15617 2350 25 produce produce VB 15617 2350 26 changes change NNS 15617 2350 27 in in IN 15617 2350 28 electrical electrical JJ 15617 2350 29 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2350 30 . . . 15617 2351 1 These these DT 15617 2351 2 relays relay NNS 15617 2351 3 and and CC 15617 2351 4 other other JJ 15617 2351 5 adaptations adaptation NNS 15617 2351 6 of of IN 15617 2351 7 the the DT 15617 2351 8 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2351 9 will will MD 15617 2351 10 be be VB 15617 2351 11 discussed discuss VBN 15617 2351 12 more more RBR 15617 2351 13 fully fully RB 15617 2351 14 later later RB 15617 2351 15 on on RB 15617 2351 16 . . . 15617 2352 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2352 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2352 3 : : : 15617 2352 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2352 5 . . . 15617 2353 1 95 95 CD 15617 2353 2 . . . 15617 2354 1 Electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2354 2 of of IN 15617 2354 3 Relay relay NN 15617 2354 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2354 5 There there EX 15617 2354 6 are be VBP 15617 2354 7 almost almost RB 15617 2354 8 numberless numberless JJ 15617 2354 9 forms form NNS 15617 2354 10 of of IN 15617 2354 11 electromagnets electromagnet NNS 15617 2354 12 , , , 15617 2354 13 but but CC 15617 2354 14 we -PRON- PRP 15617 2354 15 have have VBP 15617 2354 16 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 2354 17 here here RB 15617 2354 18 examples example NNS 15617 2354 19 of of IN 15617 2354 20 the the DT 15617 2354 21 principal principal JJ 15617 2354 22 types type NNS 15617 2354 23 employed employ VBN 15617 2354 24 in in IN 15617 2354 25 telephony telephony NN 15617 2354 26 , , , 15617 2354 27 and and CC 15617 2354 28 the the DT 15617 2354 29 modifications modification NNS 15617 2354 30 of of IN 15617 2354 31 these these DT 15617 2354 32 types type NNS 15617 2354 33 will will MD 15617 2354 34 be be VB 15617 2354 35 readily readily RB 15617 2354 36 understood understand VBN 15617 2354 37 in in IN 15617 2354 38 view view NN 15617 2354 39 of of IN 15617 2354 40 the the DT 15617 2354 41 general general JJ 15617 2354 42 principles principle NNS 15617 2354 43 laid lay VBD 15617 2354 44 down down RP 15617 2354 45 . . . 15617 2355 1 Direction direction NN 15617 2355 2 of of IN 15617 2355 3 Armature Armature NNP 15617 2355 4 Motion Motion NNP 15617 2355 5 . . . 15617 2356 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2356 2 may may MD 15617 2356 3 be be VB 15617 2356 4 said say VBN 15617 2356 5 in in IN 15617 2356 6 general general JJ 15617 2356 7 that that IN 15617 2356 8 the the DT 15617 2356 9 armature armature NN 15617 2356 10 of of IN 15617 2356 11 an an DT 15617 2356 12 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2356 13 always always RB 15617 2356 14 moves move VBZ 15617 2356 15 or or CC 15617 2356 16 tends tend VBZ 15617 2356 17 to to TO 15617 2356 18 move move VB 15617 2356 19 , , , 15617 2356 20 when when WRB 15617 2356 21 the the DT 15617 2356 22 coil coil NN 15617 2356 23 is be VBZ 15617 2356 24 energized energize VBN 15617 2356 25 , , , 15617 2356 26 in in IN 15617 2356 27 such such PDT 15617 2356 28 a a DT 15617 2356 29 way way NN 15617 2356 30 as as IN 15617 2356 31 to to TO 15617 2356 32 reduce reduce VB 15617 2356 33 the the DT 15617 2356 34 reluctance reluctance NN 15617 2356 35 of of IN 15617 2356 36 the the DT 15617 2356 37 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2356 38 circuit circuit NN 15617 2356 39 through through IN 15617 2356 40 the the DT 15617 2356 41 coil coil NN 15617 2356 42 . . . 15617 2357 1 Thus thus RB 15617 2357 2 , , , 15617 2357 3 in in IN 15617 2357 4 all all DT 15617 2357 5 of of IN 15617 2357 6 the the DT 15617 2357 7 forms form NNS 15617 2357 8 of of IN 15617 2357 9 electromagnets electromagnet NNS 15617 2357 10 discussed discuss VBN 15617 2357 11 , , , 15617 2357 12 the the DT 15617 2357 13 armature armature NN 15617 2357 14 , , , 15617 2357 15 when when WRB 15617 2357 16 attracted attract VBN 15617 2357 17 , , , 15617 2357 18 moves move NNS 15617 2357 19 in in IN 15617 2357 20 such such PDT 15617 2357 21 a a DT 15617 2357 22 direction direction NN 15617 2357 23 as as IN 15617 2357 24 to to TO 15617 2357 25 shorten shorten VB 15617 2357 26 the the DT 15617 2357 27 air air NN 15617 2357 28 gap gap NN 15617 2357 29 and and CC 15617 2357 30 to to TO 15617 2357 31 introduce introduce VB 15617 2357 32 the the DT 15617 2357 33 iron iron NN 15617 2357 34 of of IN 15617 2357 35 the the DT 15617 2357 36 armature armature NN 15617 2357 37 as as RB 15617 2357 38 much much RB 15617 2357 39 as as IN 15617 2357 40 possible possible JJ 15617 2357 41 into into IN 15617 2357 42 the the DT 15617 2357 43 path path NN 15617 2357 44 of of IN 15617 2357 45 the the DT 15617 2357 46 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2357 47 lines line NNS 15617 2357 48 , , , 15617 2357 49 thus thus RB 15617 2357 50 reducing reduce VBG 15617 2357 51 the the DT 15617 2357 52 reluctance reluctance NN 15617 2357 53 . . . 15617 2358 1 In in IN 15617 2358 2 the the DT 15617 2358 3 case case NN 15617 2358 4 of of IN 15617 2358 5 a a DT 15617 2358 6 solenoid solenoid JJ 15617 2358 7 type type NN 15617 2358 8 of of IN 15617 2358 9 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2358 10 , , , 15617 2358 11 or or CC 15617 2358 12 the the DT 15617 2358 13 coil coil NN 15617 2358 14 and and CC 15617 2358 15 plunger plunger NN 15617 2358 16 type type NN 15617 2358 17 , , , 15617 2358 18 which which WDT 15617 2358 19 is be VBZ 15617 2358 20 a a DT 15617 2358 21 better well JJR 15617 2358 22 name name NN 15617 2358 23 than than IN 15617 2358 24 solenoid solenoid NNP 15617 2358 25 , , , 15617 2358 26 the the DT 15617 2358 27 coil coil NN 15617 2358 28 , , , 15617 2358 29 when when WRB 15617 2358 30 energized energize VBN 15617 2358 31 , , , 15617 2358 32 acts act NNS 15617 2358 33 in in IN 15617 2358 34 effect effect NN 15617 2358 35 to to TO 15617 2358 36 suck suck VB 15617 2358 37 the the DT 15617 2358 38 iron iron NN 15617 2358 39 core core NN 15617 2358 40 or or CC 15617 2358 41 plunger plunger NN 15617 2358 42 within within IN 15617 2358 43 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 2358 44 so so IN 15617 2358 45 as as IN 15617 2358 46 to to TO 15617 2358 47 include include VB 15617 2358 48 more more JJR 15617 2358 49 and and CC 15617 2358 50 more more JJR 15617 2358 51 of of IN 15617 2358 52 the the DT 15617 2358 53 iron iron NN 15617 2358 54 within within IN 15617 2358 55 the the DT 15617 2358 56 most most RBS 15617 2358 57 densely densely RB 15617 2358 58 occupied occupy VBN 15617 2358 59 portion portion NN 15617 2358 60 of of IN 15617 2358 61 the the DT 15617 2358 62 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2358 63 circuit circuit NN 15617 2358 64 . . . 15617 2359 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2359 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2359 3 : : : 15617 2359 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2359 5 . . . 15617 2360 1 96 96 CD 15617 2360 2 . . . 15617 2361 1 Parallel Parallel NNP 15617 2361 2 Differential Differential NNP 15617 2361 3 Electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2361 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2361 5 Differential Differential NNP 15617 2361 6 Electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2361 7 . . . 15617 2362 1 Frequently frequently RB 15617 2362 2 in in IN 15617 2362 3 telephony telephony NN 15617 2362 4 , , , 15617 2362 5 the the DT 15617 2362 6 electromagnets electromagnet NNS 15617 2362 7 are be VBP 15617 2362 8 provided provide VBN 15617 2362 9 with with IN 15617 2362 10 more more JJR 15617 2362 11 than than IN 15617 2362 12 one one CD 15617 2362 13 winding winding NN 15617 2362 14 . . . 15617 2363 1 One one CD 15617 2363 2 purpose purpose NN 15617 2363 3 of of IN 15617 2363 4 the the DT 15617 2363 5 double double JJ 15617 2363 6 - - HYPH 15617 2363 7 wound wound NN 15617 2363 8 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2363 9 is be VBZ 15617 2363 10 to to TO 15617 2363 11 produce produce VB 15617 2363 12 the the DT 15617 2363 13 so so RB 15617 2363 14 - - HYPH 15617 2363 15 called call VBN 15617 2363 16 differential differential NN 15617 2363 17 action action NN 15617 2363 18 between between IN 15617 2363 19 the the DT 15617 2363 20 two two CD 15617 2363 21 windings winding NNS 15617 2363 22 , , , 15617 2363 23 _ _ NNP 15617 2363 24 i.e. i.e. FW 15617 2363 25 _ _ NNP 15617 2363 26 , , , 15617 2363 27 making make VBG 15617 2363 28 one one CD 15617 2363 29 of of IN 15617 2363 30 the the DT 15617 2363 31 windings winding NNS 15617 2363 32 develop develop VB 15617 2363 33 magnetization magnetization NN 15617 2363 34 in in IN 15617 2363 35 the the DT 15617 2363 36 opposite opposite JJ 15617 2363 37 direction direction NN 15617 2363 38 from from IN 15617 2363 39 that that DT 15617 2363 40 of of IN 15617 2363 41 the the DT 15617 2363 42 other other JJ 15617 2363 43 , , , 15617 2363 44 so so IN 15617 2363 45 that that IN 15617 2363 46 the the DT 15617 2363 47 two two CD 15617 2363 48 will will MD 15617 2363 49 neutralize neutralize VB 15617 2363 50 each each DT 15617 2363 51 other other JJ 15617 2363 52 , , , 15617 2363 53 or or CC 15617 2363 54 at at IN 15617 2363 55 least least JJS 15617 2363 56 exert exert VB 15617 2363 57 different different JJ 15617 2363 58 and and CC 15617 2363 59 opposite opposite JJ 15617 2363 60 influences influence NNS 15617 2363 61 . . . 15617 2364 1 The the DT 15617 2364 2 principle principle NN 15617 2364 3 of of IN 15617 2364 4 the the DT 15617 2364 5 differential differential NN 15617 2364 6 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2364 7 may may MD 15617 2364 8 be be VB 15617 2364 9 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 2364 10 in in IN 15617 2364 11 connection connection NN 15617 2364 12 with with IN 15617 2364 13 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2364 14 . . . 15617 2365 1 96 96 CD 15617 2365 2 . . . 15617 2366 1 Here here RB 15617 2366 2 two two CD 15617 2366 3 wires wire NNS 15617 2366 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2366 5 1 1 CD 15617 2366 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2366 7 and and CC 15617 2366 8 _ _ NNP 15617 2366 9 2 2 CD 15617 2366 10 _ _ NNP 15617 2366 11 are be VBP 15617 2366 12 shown show VBN 15617 2366 13 wrapped wrap VBN 15617 2366 14 in in IN 15617 2366 15 the the DT 15617 2366 16 same same JJ 15617 2366 17 direction direction NN 15617 2366 18 about about IN 15617 2366 19 an an DT 15617 2366 20 iron iron NN 15617 2366 21 core core NN 15617 2366 22 , , , 15617 2366 23 the the DT 15617 2366 24 ends end NNS 15617 2366 25 of of IN 15617 2366 26 the the DT 15617 2366 27 wire wire NN 15617 2366 28 being be VBG 15617 2366 29 joined join VBN 15617 2366 30 together together RB 15617 2366 31 at at IN 15617 2366 32 _ _ NNP 15617 2366 33 3 3 CD 15617 2366 34 _ _ NNP 15617 2366 35 . . . 15617 2367 1 Obviously obviously RB 15617 2367 2 , , , 15617 2367 3 if if IN 15617 2367 4 one one CD 15617 2367 5 of of IN 15617 2367 6 these these DT 15617 2367 7 windings winding NNS 15617 2367 8 only only RB 15617 2367 9 is be VBZ 15617 2367 10 employed employ VBN 15617 2367 11 and and CC 15617 2367 12 a a DT 15617 2367 13 current current NN 15617 2367 14 sent send VBN 15617 2367 15 through through IN 15617 2367 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2367 17 , , , 15617 2367 18 as as IN 15617 2367 19 by by IN 15617 2367 20 connecting connect VBG 15617 2367 21 the the DT 15617 2367 22 terminals terminal NNS 15617 2367 23 of of IN 15617 2367 24 a a DT 15617 2367 25 battery battery NN 15617 2367 26 with with IN 15617 2367 27 the the DT 15617 2367 28 points point NNS 15617 2367 29 _ _ NNP 15617 2367 30 4 4 CD 15617 2367 31 _ _ NNP 15617 2367 32 and and CC 15617 2367 33 _ _ NNP 15617 2367 34 3 3 CD 15617 2367 35 _ _ NNP 15617 2367 36 , , , 15617 2367 37 for for IN 15617 2367 38 instance instance NN 15617 2367 39 , , , 15617 2367 40 the the DT 15617 2367 41 core core NN 15617 2367 42 will will MD 15617 2367 43 be be VB 15617 2367 44 magnetized magnetize VBN 15617 2367 45 as as IN 15617 2367 46 in in IN 15617 2367 47 an an DT 15617 2367 48 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 2367 49 magnet magnet NN 15617 2367 50 . . . 15617 2368 1 Likewise likewise RB 15617 2368 2 , , , 15617 2368 3 the the DT 15617 2368 4 core core NN 15617 2368 5 will will MD 15617 2368 6 be be VB 15617 2368 7 energized energize VBN 15617 2368 8 if if IN 15617 2368 9 a a DT 15617 2368 10 current current NN 15617 2368 11 be be VB 15617 2368 12 sent send VBN 15617 2368 13 from from IN 15617 2368 14 _ _ NNP 15617 2368 15 5 5 CD 15617 2368 16 _ _ NNP 15617 2368 17 to to IN 15617 2368 18 _ _ NNP 15617 2368 19 3 3 CD 15617 2368 20 _ _ NNP 15617 2368 21 . . . 15617 2369 1 Assuming assume VBG 15617 2369 2 that that IN 15617 2369 3 the the DT 15617 2369 4 two two CD 15617 2369 5 windings winding NNS 15617 2369 6 are be VBP 15617 2369 7 of of IN 15617 2369 8 equal equal JJ 15617 2369 9 resistance resistance NN 15617 2369 10 and and CC 15617 2369 11 number number NN 15617 2369 12 of of IN 15617 2369 13 turns turn NNS 15617 2369 14 , , , 15617 2369 15 the the DT 15617 2369 16 effects effect NNS 15617 2369 17 so so RB 15617 2369 18 produced produce VBD 15617 2369 19 , , , 15617 2369 20 when when WRB 15617 2369 21 either either CC 15617 2369 22 the the DT 15617 2369 23 coil coil NN 15617 2369 24 _ _ NNP 15617 2369 25 1 1 CD 15617 2369 26 _ _ NNP 15617 2369 27 or or CC 15617 2369 28 the the DT 15617 2369 29 coil coil NN 15617 2369 30 _ _ NNP 15617 2369 31 2 2 CD 15617 2369 32 _ _ NNP 15617 2369 33 is be VBZ 15617 2369 34 energized energize VBN 15617 2369 35 , , , 15617 2369 36 will will MD 15617 2369 37 be be VB 15617 2369 38 equal equal JJ 15617 2369 39 . . . 15617 2370 1 If if IN 15617 2370 2 the the DT 15617 2370 3 battery battery NN 15617 2370 4 be be VB 15617 2370 5 connected connect VBN 15617 2370 6 between between IN 15617 2370 7 the the DT 15617 2370 8 terminals terminal NNS 15617 2370 9 _ _ NNP 15617 2370 10 4 4 CD 15617 2370 11 _ _ NNP 15617 2370 12 and and CC 15617 2370 13 _ _ NNP 15617 2370 14 5 5 CD 15617 2370 15 _ _ NNP 15617 2370 16 with with IN 15617 2370 17 the the DT 15617 2370 18 positive positive JJ 15617 2370 19 pole pole NN 15617 2370 20 , , , 15617 2370 21 say say VB 15617 2370 22 , , , 15617 2370 23 at at IN 15617 2370 24 _ _ NNP 15617 2370 25 5 5 CD 15617 2370 26 _ _ NNP 15617 2370 27 , , , 15617 2370 28 then then RB 15617 2370 29 the the DT 15617 2370 30 current current NN 15617 2370 31 will will MD 15617 2370 32 proceed proceed VB 15617 2370 33 through through IN 15617 2370 34 the the DT 15617 2370 35 winding winding NN 15617 2370 36 _ _ NNP 15617 2370 37 2 2 CD 15617 2370 38 _ _ NNP 15617 2370 39 and and CC 15617 2370 40 tend tend VB 15617 2370 41 to to TO 15617 2370 42 generate generate VB 15617 2370 43 magnetism magnetism NN 15617 2370 44 in in IN 15617 2370 45 the the DT 15617 2370 46 core core NN 15617 2370 47 in in IN 15617 2370 48 the the DT 15617 2370 49 direction direction NN 15617 2370 50 of of IN 15617 2370 51 the the DT 15617 2370 52 arrow arrow NN 15617 2370 53 . . . 15617 2371 1 After after IN 15617 2371 2 traversing traverse VBG 15617 2371 3 the the DT 15617 2371 4 winding wind VBG 15617 2371 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2371 6 2 2 CD 15617 2371 7 _ _ NNP 15617 2371 8 , , , 15617 2371 9 however however RB 15617 2371 10 , , , 15617 2371 11 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2371 12 will will MD 15617 2371 13 then then RB 15617 2371 14 begin begin VB 15617 2371 15 to to TO 15617 2371 16 traverse traverse VB 15617 2371 17 the the DT 15617 2371 18 other other JJ 15617 2371 19 winding winding NN 15617 2371 20 _ _ NNP 15617 2371 21 1 1 CD 15617 2371 22 _ _ NNP 15617 2371 23 and and CC 15617 2371 24 will will MD 15617 2371 25 pass pass VB 15617 2371 26 around around RP 15617 2371 27 the the DT 15617 2371 28 core core NN 15617 2371 29 in in IN 15617 2371 30 the the DT 15617 2371 31 opposite opposite JJ 15617 2371 32 direction direction NN 15617 2371 33 throughout throughout IN 15617 2371 34 the the DT 15617 2371 35 length length NN 15617 2371 36 of of IN 15617 2371 37 that that DT 15617 2371 38 winding winding NN 15617 2371 39 . . . 15617 2372 1 This this DT 15617 2372 2 will will MD 15617 2372 3 tend tend VB 15617 2372 4 to to TO 15617 2372 5 set set VB 15617 2372 6 up up RP 15617 2372 7 magnetism magnetism NN 15617 2372 8 in in IN 15617 2372 9 the the DT 15617 2372 10 core core NN 15617 2372 11 in in IN 15617 2372 12 the the DT 15617 2372 13 opposite opposite JJ 15617 2372 14 direction direction NN 15617 2372 15 to to IN 15617 2372 16 that that DT 15617 2372 17 indicated indicate VBN 15617 2372 18 by by IN 15617 2372 19 the the DT 15617 2372 20 arrow arrow NN 15617 2372 21 . . . 15617 2373 1 Since since IN 15617 2373 2 the the DT 15617 2373 3 two two CD 15617 2373 4 currents current NNS 15617 2373 5 are be VBP 15617 2373 6 equal equal JJ 15617 2373 7 and and CC 15617 2373 8 also also RB 15617 2373 9 the the DT 15617 2373 10 number number NN 15617 2373 11 of of IN 15617 2373 12 turns turn NNS 15617 2373 13 in in IN 15617 2373 14 each each DT 15617 2373 15 winding winding NN 15617 2373 16 , , , 15617 2373 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2373 18 is be VBZ 15617 2373 19 obvious obvious JJ 15617 2373 20 that that IN 15617 2373 21 the the DT 15617 2373 22 two two CD 15617 2373 23 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2373 24 influences influence NNS 15617 2373 25 will will MD 15617 2373 26 be be VB 15617 2373 27 exactly exactly RB 15617 2373 28 equal equal JJ 15617 2373 29 and and CC 15617 2373 30 opposite opposite JJ 15617 2373 31 and and CC 15617 2373 32 no no DT 15617 2373 33 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2373 34 effect effect NN 15617 2373 35 will will MD 15617 2373 36 be be VB 15617 2373 37 produced produce VBN 15617 2373 38 . . . 15617 2374 1 Such such PDT 15617 2374 2 a a DT 15617 2374 3 winding winding NN 15617 2374 4 , , , 15617 2374 5 as as IN 15617 2374 6 is be VBZ 15617 2374 7 shown show VBN 15617 2374 8 in in IN 15617 2374 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2374 10 . . . 15617 2375 1 96 96 CD 15617 2375 2 , , , 15617 2375 3 where where WRB 15617 2375 4 the the DT 15617 2375 5 two two CD 15617 2375 6 wires wire NNS 15617 2375 7 are be VBP 15617 2375 8 laid lay VBN 15617 2375 9 on on IN 15617 2375 10 side side NN 15617 2375 11 by by IN 15617 2375 12 side side NN 15617 2375 13 , , , 15617 2375 14 is be VBZ 15617 2375 15 called call VBN 15617 2375 16 a a DT 15617 2375 17 _ _ NNP 15617 2375 18 parallel parallel JJ 15617 2375 19 differential differential NN 15617 2375 20 winding wind VBG 15617 2375 21 _ _ NNP 15617 2375 22 . . . 15617 2376 1 Another another DT 15617 2376 2 way way NN 15617 2376 3 of of IN 15617 2376 4 winding wind VBG 15617 2376 5 magnets magnet NNS 15617 2376 6 differentially differentially RB 15617 2376 7 is be VBZ 15617 2376 8 to to TO 15617 2376 9 put put VB 15617 2376 10 one one CD 15617 2376 11 winding wind VBG 15617 2376 12 on on IN 15617 2376 13 one one CD 15617 2376 14 end end NN 15617 2376 15 of of IN 15617 2376 16 the the DT 15617 2376 17 core core NN 15617 2376 18 and and CC 15617 2376 19 the the DT 15617 2376 20 other other JJ 15617 2376 21 winding winding NN 15617 2376 22 on on IN 15617 2376 23 the the DT 15617 2376 24 other other JJ 15617 2376 25 end end NN 15617 2376 26 of of IN 15617 2376 27 the the DT 15617 2376 28 core core NN 15617 2376 29 and and CC 15617 2376 30 connect connect VB 15617 2376 31 these these DT 15617 2376 32 so so IN 15617 2376 33 as as IN 15617 2376 34 to to TO 15617 2376 35 cause cause VB 15617 2376 36 the the DT 15617 2376 37 currents current NNS 15617 2376 38 through through IN 15617 2376 39 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2376 40 to to TO 15617 2376 41 flow flow VB 15617 2376 42 around around IN 15617 2376 43 the the DT 15617 2376 44 core core NN 15617 2376 45 in in IN 15617 2376 46 opposite opposite JJ 15617 2376 47 directions direction NNS 15617 2376 48 . . . 15617 2377 1 Such such PDT 15617 2377 2 a a DT 15617 2377 3 construction construction NN 15617 2377 4 is be VBZ 15617 2377 5 shown show VBN 15617 2377 6 in in IN 15617 2377 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2377 8 . . . 15617 2378 1 97 97 CD 15617 2378 2 and and CC 15617 2378 3 is be VBZ 15617 2378 4 called call VBN 15617 2378 5 a a DT 15617 2378 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2378 7 tandem tandem NN 15617 2378 8 differential differential NN 15617 2378 9 winding winding NNP 15617 2378 10 _ _ NNP 15617 2378 11 . . . 15617 2379 1 The the DT 15617 2379 2 tandem tandem NN 15617 2379 3 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 2379 4 , , , 15617 2379 5 while while IN 15617 2379 6 often often RB 15617 2379 7 good good JJ 15617 2379 8 enough enough RB 15617 2379 9 for for IN 15617 2379 10 practical practical JJ 15617 2379 11 purposes purpose NNS 15617 2379 12 , , , 15617 2379 13 can can MD 15617 2379 14 not not RB 15617 2379 15 result result VB 15617 2379 16 in in IN 15617 2379 17 the the DT 15617 2379 18 complete complete JJ 15617 2379 19 neutralization neutralization NN 15617 2379 20 of of IN 15617 2379 21 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2379 22 effect effect NN 15617 2379 23 . . . 15617 2380 1 This this DT 15617 2380 2 is be VBZ 15617 2380 3 true true JJ 15617 2380 4 because because IN 15617 2380 5 of of IN 15617 2380 6 the the DT 15617 2380 7 leakage leakage NN 15617 2380 8 of of IN 15617 2380 9 some some DT 15617 2380 10 of of IN 15617 2380 11 the the DT 15617 2380 12 lines line NNS 15617 2380 13 of of IN 15617 2380 14 force force NN 15617 2380 15 from from IN 15617 2380 16 intermediate intermediate JJ 15617 2380 17 points point NNS 15617 2380 18 in in IN 15617 2380 19 the the DT 15617 2380 20 length length NN 15617 2380 21 of of IN 15617 2380 22 the the DT 15617 2380 23 core core NN 15617 2380 24 through through IN 15617 2380 25 the the DT 15617 2380 26 air air NN 15617 2380 27 , , , 15617 2380 28 resulting result VBG 15617 2380 29 in in IN 15617 2380 30 some some DT 15617 2380 31 of of IN 15617 2380 32 the the DT 15617 2380 33 lines line NNS 15617 2380 34 passing pass VBG 15617 2380 35 through through IN 15617 2380 36 more more JJR 15617 2380 37 of of IN 15617 2380 38 the the DT 15617 2380 39 turns turn NNS 15617 2380 40 of of IN 15617 2380 41 one one CD 15617 2380 42 coil coil NN 15617 2380 43 than than IN 15617 2380 44 of of IN 15617 2380 45 the the DT 15617 2380 46 other other JJ 15617 2380 47 . . . 15617 2381 1 Complete complete JJ 15617 2381 2 neutralization neutralization NN 15617 2381 3 can can MD 15617 2381 4 only only RB 15617 2381 5 be be VB 15617 2381 6 attained attain VBN 15617 2381 7 by by IN 15617 2381 8 first first RB 15617 2381 9 twisting twist VBG 15617 2381 10 the the DT 15617 2381 11 two two CD 15617 2381 12 wires wire NNS 15617 2381 13 together together RB 15617 2381 14 with with IN 15617 2381 15 a a DT 15617 2381 16 uniform uniform NN 15617 2381 17 lay lay NN 15617 2381 18 and and CC 15617 2381 19 then then RB 15617 2381 20 winding wind VBG 15617 2381 21 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2381 22 simultaneously simultaneously RB 15617 2381 23 on on IN 15617 2381 24 the the DT 15617 2381 25 core core NN 15617 2381 26 . . . 15617 2382 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2382 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2382 3 : : : 15617 2382 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2382 5 . . . 15617 2383 1 97 97 CD 15617 2383 2 . . . 15617 2384 1 Tandem Tandem NNP 15617 2384 2 Differential Differential NNP 15617 2384 3 Electromagnet Electromagnet NNP 15617 2384 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2384 5 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 15617 2384 6 Details detail NNS 15617 2384 7 . . . 15617 2385 1 We -PRON- PRP 15617 2385 2 will will MD 15617 2385 3 now now RB 15617 2385 4 consider consider VB 15617 2385 5 the the DT 15617 2385 6 actual actual JJ 15617 2385 7 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 2385 8 construction construction NN 15617 2385 9 of of IN 15617 2385 10 the the DT 15617 2385 11 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2385 12 . . . 15617 2386 1 This this DT 15617 2386 2 is be VBZ 15617 2386 3 a a DT 15617 2386 4 very very RB 15617 2386 5 important important JJ 15617 2386 6 feature feature NN 15617 2386 7 of of IN 15617 2386 8 telephone telephone NN 15617 2386 9 work work NN 15617 2386 10 , , , 15617 2386 11 because because IN 15617 2386 12 , , , 15617 2386 13 not not RB 15617 2386 14 only only RB 15617 2386 15 must must MD 15617 2386 16 the the DT 15617 2386 17 proper proper JJ 15617 2386 18 electrical electrical JJ 15617 2386 19 and and CC 15617 2386 20 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2386 21 effects effect NNS 15617 2386 22 be be VB 15617 2386 23 produced produce VBN 15617 2386 24 , , , 15617 2386 25 but but CC 15617 2386 26 also also RB 15617 2386 27 the the DT 15617 2386 28 whole whole JJ 15617 2386 29 structure structure NN 15617 2386 30 of of IN 15617 2386 31 the the DT 15617 2386 32 magnet magnet NN 15617 2386 33 must must MD 15617 2386 34 be be VB 15617 2386 35 such such JJ 15617 2386 36 that that IN 15617 2386 37 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2386 38 will will MD 15617 2386 39 not not RB 15617 2386 40 easily easily RB 15617 2386 41 get get VB 15617 2386 42 out out IN 15617 2386 43 of of IN 15617 2386 44 order order NN 15617 2386 45 and and CC 15617 2386 46 not not RB 15617 2386 47 be be VB 15617 2386 48 affected affect VBN 15617 2386 49 by by IN 15617 2386 50 moisture moisture NN 15617 2386 51 , , , 15617 2386 52 heat heat NN 15617 2386 53 , , , 15617 2386 54 careless careless RB 15617 2386 55 handling handling NN 15617 2386 56 , , , 15617 2386 57 or or CC 15617 2386 58 other other JJ 15617 2386 59 adverse adverse JJ 15617 2386 60 conditions condition NNS 15617 2386 61 . . . 15617 2387 1 The the DT 15617 2387 2 most most RBS 15617 2387 3 usual usual JJ 15617 2387 4 form form NN 15617 2387 5 of of IN 15617 2387 6 magnet magnet NN 15617 2387 7 construction construction NN 15617 2387 8 employed employ VBN 15617 2387 9 in in IN 15617 2387 10 telephony telephony NNP 15617 2387 11 is be VBZ 15617 2387 12 shown show VBN 15617 2387 13 in in IN 15617 2387 14 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2387 15 . . . 15617 2388 1 98 98 CD 15617 2388 2 . . . 15617 2389 1 On on IN 15617 2389 2 the the DT 15617 2389 3 core core NN 15617 2389 4 , , , 15617 2389 5 which which WDT 15617 2389 6 is be VBZ 15617 2389 7 of of IN 15617 2389 8 soft soft JJ 15617 2389 9 Norway Norway NNP 15617 2389 10 iron iron NN 15617 2389 11 , , , 15617 2389 12 usually usually RB 15617 2389 13 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 2389 14 in in IN 15617 2389 15 form form NN 15617 2389 16 , , , 15617 2389 17 are be VBP 15617 2389 18 forced force VBN 15617 2389 19 two two CD 15617 2389 20 washers washer NNS 15617 2389 21 of of IN 15617 2389 22 either either DT 15617 2389 23 fiber fiber NN 15617 2389 24 or or CC 15617 2389 25 hard hard JJ 15617 2389 26 rubber rubber NN 15617 2389 27 . . . 15617 2390 1 Fiber fiber NN 15617 2390 2 is be VBZ 15617 2390 3 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 2390 4 to to TO 15617 2390 5 be be VB 15617 2390 6 preferred prefer VBN 15617 2390 7 because because IN 15617 2390 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2390 9 is be VBZ 15617 2390 10 tougher tough JJR 15617 2390 11 and and CC 15617 2390 12 less less RBR 15617 2390 13 liable liable JJ 15617 2390 14 to to IN 15617 2390 15 breakage breakage VB 15617 2390 16 . . . 15617 2391 1 Around around IN 15617 2391 2 the the DT 15617 2391 3 core core NN 15617 2391 4 , , , 15617 2391 5 between between IN 15617 2391 6 the the DT 15617 2391 7 two two CD 15617 2391 8 heads head NNS 15617 2391 9 , , , 15617 2391 10 are be VBP 15617 2391 11 then then RB 15617 2391 12 wrapped wrap VBN 15617 2391 13 several several JJ 15617 2391 14 layers layer NNS 15617 2391 15 of of IN 15617 2391 16 paper paper NN 15617 2391 17 or or CC 15617 2391 18 specially specially RB 15617 2391 19 prepared prepared JJ 15617 2391 20 cloth cloth NN 15617 2391 21 in in IN 15617 2391 22 order order NN 15617 2391 23 that that IN 15617 2391 24 the the DT 15617 2391 25 wire wire NN 15617 2391 26 forming form VBG 15617 2391 27 the the DT 15617 2391 28 winding winding NN 15617 2391 29 may may MD 15617 2391 30 be be VB 15617 2391 31 thoroughly thoroughly RB 15617 2391 32 insulated insulate VBN 15617 2391 33 from from IN 15617 2391 34 the the DT 15617 2391 35 core core NN 15617 2391 36 . . . 15617 2392 1 One one CD 15617 2392 2 end end NN 15617 2392 3 of of IN 15617 2392 4 the the DT 15617 2392 5 wire wire NN 15617 2392 6 is be VBZ 15617 2392 7 then then RB 15617 2392 8 passed pass VBN 15617 2392 9 through through IN 15617 2392 10 a a DT 15617 2392 11 hole hole NN 15617 2392 12 in in IN 15617 2392 13 one one CD 15617 2392 14 of of IN 15617 2392 15 the the DT 15617 2392 16 spool spool NN 15617 2392 17 heads head NNS 15617 2392 18 or or CC 15617 2392 19 washers washer NNS 15617 2392 20 , , , 15617 2392 21 near near IN 15617 2392 22 the the DT 15617 2392 23 core core NN 15617 2392 24 , , , 15617 2392 25 and and CC 15617 2392 26 the the DT 15617 2392 27 wire wire NN 15617 2392 28 is be VBZ 15617 2392 29 then then RB 15617 2392 30 wound wind VBN 15617 2392 31 on on RP 15617 2392 32 in in IN 15617 2392 33 layers layer NNS 15617 2392 34 . . . 15617 2393 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 15617 2393 2 a a DT 15617 2393 3 thickness thickness NN 15617 2393 4 of of IN 15617 2393 5 paper paper NN 15617 2393 6 is be VBZ 15617 2393 7 placed place VBN 15617 2393 8 around around IN 15617 2393 9 each each DT 15617 2393 10 layer layer NN 15617 2393 11 of of IN 15617 2393 12 wire wire NN 15617 2393 13 in in IN 15617 2393 14 order order NN 15617 2393 15 to to TO 15617 2393 16 further further RB 15617 2393 17 guard guard VB 15617 2393 18 against against IN 15617 2393 19 the the DT 15617 2393 20 breaking break VBG 15617 2393 21 down down RP 15617 2393 22 of of IN 15617 2393 23 the the DT 15617 2393 24 insulation insulation NN 15617 2393 25 between between IN 15617 2393 26 layers layer NNS 15617 2393 27 . . . 15617 2394 1 When when WRB 15617 2394 2 the the DT 15617 2394 3 last last JJ 15617 2394 4 layer layer NN 15617 2394 5 is be VBZ 15617 2394 6 wound wind VBN 15617 2394 7 on on IN 15617 2394 8 , , , 15617 2394 9 the the DT 15617 2394 10 end end NN 15617 2394 11 of of IN 15617 2394 12 the the DT 15617 2394 13 wire wire NN 15617 2394 14 is be VBZ 15617 2394 15 passed pass VBN 15617 2394 16 out out RP 15617 2394 17 through through IN 15617 2394 18 a a DT 15617 2394 19 hole hole NN 15617 2394 20 in in IN 15617 2394 21 the the DT 15617 2394 22 head head NN 15617 2394 23 , , , 15617 2394 24 thus thus RB 15617 2394 25 leaving leave VBG 15617 2394 26 both both DT 15617 2394 27 ends end NNS 15617 2394 28 projecting project VBG 15617 2394 29 . . . 15617 2395 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2395 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2395 3 : : : 15617 2395 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2395 5 . . . 15617 2396 1 98 98 CD 15617 2396 2 Construction construction NN 15617 2396 3 of of IN 15617 2396 4 Electromagnet Electromagnet NNP 15617 2396 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2396 6 Magnet magnet NN 15617 2396 7 Wire wire NN 15617 2396 8 . . . 15617 2397 1 The the DT 15617 2397 2 wire wire NN 15617 2397 3 used use VBN 15617 2397 4 in in IN 15617 2397 5 winding wind VBG 15617 2397 6 magnets magnet NNS 15617 2397 7 is be VBZ 15617 2397 8 , , , 15617 2397 9 of of IN 15617 2397 10 course course NN 15617 2397 11 , , , 15617 2397 12 an an DT 15617 2397 13 important important JJ 15617 2397 14 part part NN 15617 2397 15 of of IN 15617 2397 16 the the DT 15617 2397 17 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2397 18 . . . 15617 2398 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2398 2 is be VBZ 15617 2398 3 always always RB 15617 2398 4 necessary necessary JJ 15617 2398 5 that that IN 15617 2398 6 the the DT 15617 2398 7 adjacent adjacent JJ 15617 2398 8 turns turn NNS 15617 2398 9 of of IN 15617 2398 10 the the DT 15617 2398 11 wire wire NN 15617 2398 12 be be VB 15617 2398 13 insulated insulate VBN 15617 2398 14 from from IN 15617 2398 15 each each DT 15617 2398 16 other other JJ 15617 2398 17 so so IN 15617 2398 18 that that IN 15617 2398 19 the the DT 15617 2398 20 current current NN 15617 2398 21 shall shall MD 15617 2398 22 be be VB 15617 2398 23 forced force VBN 15617 2398 24 to to TO 15617 2398 25 pass pass VB 15617 2398 26 around around RP 15617 2398 27 the the DT 15617 2398 28 core core NN 15617 2398 29 through through IN 15617 2398 30 all all PDT 15617 2398 31 the the DT 15617 2398 32 length length NN 15617 2398 33 of of IN 15617 2398 34 wire wire NN 15617 2398 35 in in IN 15617 2398 36 each each DT 15617 2398 37 turn turn NN 15617 2398 38 rather rather RB 15617 2398 39 than than IN 15617 2398 40 allowing allow VBG 15617 2398 41 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2398 42 to to TO 15617 2398 43 take take VB 15617 2398 44 the the DT 15617 2398 45 shorter short JJR 15617 2398 46 and and CC 15617 2398 47 easier easy JJR 15617 2398 48 path path NN 15617 2398 49 from from IN 15617 2398 50 one one CD 15617 2398 51 turn turn NN 15617 2398 52 to to IN 15617 2398 53 the the DT 15617 2398 54 next next JJ 15617 2398 55 , , , 15617 2398 56 as as IN 15617 2398 57 would would MD 15617 2398 58 be be VB 15617 2398 59 the the DT 15617 2398 60 case case NN 15617 2398 61 if if IN 15617 2398 62 the the DT 15617 2398 63 turns turn NNS 15617 2398 64 were be VBD 15617 2398 65 not not RB 15617 2398 66 insulated insulate VBN 15617 2398 67 . . . 15617 2399 1 For for IN 15617 2399 2 this this DT 15617 2399 3 purpose purpose NN 15617 2399 4 the the DT 15617 2399 5 wire wire NN 15617 2399 6 is be VBZ 15617 2399 7 usually usually RB 15617 2399 8 covered cover VBN 15617 2399 9 with with IN 15617 2399 10 a a DT 15617 2399 11 coating coating NN 15617 2399 12 of of IN 15617 2399 13 some some DT 15617 2399 14 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2399 15 material material NN 15617 2399 16 . . . 15617 2400 1 There there EX 15617 2400 2 are be VBP 15617 2400 3 , , , 15617 2400 4 however however RB 15617 2400 5 , , , 15617 2400 6 methods method NNS 15617 2400 7 of of IN 15617 2400 8 winding wind VBG 15617 2400 9 magnet magnet NN 15617 2400 10 coils coil NNS 15617 2400 11 with with IN 15617 2400 12 bare bare JJ 15617 2400 13 wire wire NN 15617 2400 14 and and CC 15617 2400 15 taking take VBG 15617 2400 16 care care NN 15617 2400 17 of of IN 15617 2400 18 the the DT 15617 2400 19 insulation insulation NN 15617 2400 20 between between IN 15617 2400 21 the the DT 15617 2400 22 turns turn NNS 15617 2400 23 in in IN 15617 2400 24 another another DT 15617 2400 25 way way NN 15617 2400 26 , , , 15617 2400 27 as as IN 15617 2400 28 will will MD 15617 2400 29 be be VB 15617 2400 30 pointed point VBN 15617 2400 31 out out RP 15617 2400 32 . . . 15617 2401 1 Insulated insulate VBN 15617 2401 2 wire wire NN 15617 2401 3 for for IN 15617 2401 4 the the DT 15617 2401 5 purpose purpose NN 15617 2401 6 of of IN 15617 2401 7 winding wind VBG 15617 2401 8 magnet magnet NN 15617 2401 9 coils coil NNS 15617 2401 10 is be VBZ 15617 2401 11 termed term VBN 15617 2401 12 _ _ NNP 15617 2401 13 magnet magnet NN 15617 2401 14 wire wire NN 15617 2401 15 _ _ XX 15617 2401 16 . . . 15617 2402 1 Copper copper NN 15617 2402 2 is be VBZ 15617 2402 3 the the DT 15617 2402 4 material material NN 15617 2402 5 almost almost RB 15617 2402 6 universally universally RB 15617 2402 7 employed employ VBN 15617 2402 8 for for IN 15617 2402 9 the the DT 15617 2402 10 conductor conductor NN 15617 2402 11 . . . 15617 2403 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2403 2 high high JJ 15617 2403 3 conductivity conductivity NN 15617 2403 4 , , , 15617 2403 5 great great JJ 15617 2403 6 ductility ductility NN 15617 2403 7 , , , 15617 2403 8 and and CC 15617 2403 9 low low JJ 15617 2403 10 cost cost NN 15617 2403 11 are be VBP 15617 2403 12 the the DT 15617 2403 13 factors factor NNS 15617 2403 14 which which WDT 15617 2403 15 make make VBP 15617 2403 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2403 17 superior superior JJ 15617 2403 18 to to IN 15617 2403 19 all all DT 15617 2403 20 other other JJ 15617 2403 21 metals metal NNS 15617 2403 22 . . . 15617 2404 1 However however RB 15617 2404 2 , , , 15617 2404 3 in in IN 15617 2404 4 special special JJ 15617 2404 5 cases case NNS 15617 2404 6 , , , 15617 2404 7 where where WRB 15617 2404 8 exceedingly exceedingly RB 15617 2404 9 high high JJ 15617 2404 10 conductivity conductivity NN 15617 2404 11 is be VBZ 15617 2404 12 required require VBN 15617 2404 13 with with IN 15617 2404 14 a a DT 15617 2404 15 limited limited JJ 15617 2404 16 winding winding NN 15617 2404 17 space space NN 15617 2404 18 , , , 15617 2404 19 silver silver NN 15617 2404 20 wire wire NN 15617 2404 21 is be VBZ 15617 2404 22 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 2404 23 employed employ VBN 15617 2404 24 , , , 15617 2404 25 and and CC 15617 2404 26 on on IN 15617 2404 27 the the DT 15617 2404 28 other other JJ 15617 2404 29 hand hand NN 15617 2404 30 , , , 15617 2404 31 where where WRB 15617 2404 32 very very RB 15617 2404 33 high high JJ 15617 2404 34 resistance resistance NN 15617 2404 35 is be VBZ 15617 2404 36 desired desire VBN 15617 2404 37 within within IN 15617 2404 38 a a DT 15617 2404 39 limited limited JJ 15617 2404 40 winding winding NN 15617 2404 41 space space NN 15617 2404 42 , , , 15617 2404 43 either either CC 15617 2404 44 iron iron NN 15617 2404 45 or or CC 15617 2404 46 German german JJ 15617 2404 47 silver silver NN 15617 2404 48 or or CC 15617 2404 49 some some DT 15617 2404 50 other other JJ 15617 2404 51 high high JJ 15617 2404 52 - - HYPH 15617 2404 53 resistance resistance NN 15617 2404 54 alloy alloy NN 15617 2404 55 is be VBZ 15617 2404 56 used use VBN 15617 2404 57 . . . 15617 2405 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2405 2 Wire Wire NNP 15617 2405 3 Gauges Gauges NNP 15617 2405 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2405 5 . . . 15617 2406 1 Wire wire NN 15617 2406 2 for for IN 15617 2406 3 electrical electrical JJ 15617 2406 4 purposes purpose NNS 15617 2406 5 is be VBZ 15617 2406 6 drawn draw VBN 15617 2406 7 to to IN 15617 2406 8 a a DT 15617 2406 9 number number NN 15617 2406 10 of of IN 15617 2406 11 different different JJ 15617 2406 12 standard standard JJ 15617 2406 13 gauges gauge NNS 15617 2406 14 . . . 15617 2407 1 Each each DT 15617 2407 2 of of IN 15617 2407 3 the the DT 15617 2407 4 so so RB 15617 2407 5 - - HYPH 15617 2407 6 called call VBN 15617 2407 7 wire wire NN 15617 2407 8 gauges gauge NNS 15617 2407 9 consists consist VBZ 15617 2407 10 of of IN 15617 2407 11 a a DT 15617 2407 12 series series NN 15617 2407 13 of of IN 15617 2407 14 graded graded JJ 15617 2407 15 sizes size NNS 15617 2407 16 of of IN 15617 2407 17 wire wire NN 15617 2407 18 , , , 15617 2407 19 ranging range VBG 15617 2407 20 from from IN 15617 2407 21 approximately approximately RB 15617 2407 22 one one CD 15617 2407 23 - - HYPH 15617 2407 24 half half NN 15617 2407 25 an an DT 15617 2407 26 inch inch NN 15617 2407 27 in in IN 15617 2407 28 diameter diameter NN 15617 2407 29 down down RP 15617 2407 30 to to IN 15617 2407 31 about about IN 15617 2407 32 the the DT 15617 2407 33 fineness fineness NN 15617 2407 34 of of IN 15617 2407 35 a a DT 15617 2407 36 lady lady NN 15617 2407 37 's 's POS 15617 2407 38 hair hair NN 15617 2407 39 . . . 15617 2408 1 In in IN 15617 2408 2 certain certain JJ 15617 2408 3 branches branch NNS 15617 2408 4 of of IN 15617 2408 5 telephone telephone NN 15617 2408 6 work work NN 15617 2408 7 , , , 15617 2408 8 such such JJ 15617 2408 9 as as IN 15617 2408 10 line line NN 15617 2408 11 construction construction NN 15617 2408 12 , , , 15617 2408 13 the the DT 15617 2408 14 existence existence NN 15617 2408 15 of of IN 15617 2408 16 the the DT 15617 2408 17 several several JJ 15617 2408 18 wire wire NN 15617 2408 19 gauges gauge NNS 15617 2408 20 or or CC 15617 2408 21 standards standard NNS 15617 2408 22 is be VBZ 15617 2408 23 very very RB 15617 2408 24 likely likely JJ 15617 2408 25 to to TO 15617 2408 26 lead lead VB 15617 2408 27 to to IN 15617 2408 28 confusion confusion NN 15617 2408 29 . . . 15617 2409 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 15617 2409 2 , , , 15617 2409 3 however however RB 15617 2409 4 , , , 15617 2409 5 so so RB 15617 2409 6 far far RB 15617 2409 7 as as IN 15617 2409 8 magnet magnet NN 15617 2409 9 wire wire NN 15617 2409 10 is be VBZ 15617 2409 11 concerned concern VBN 15617 2409 12 , , , 15617 2409 13 the the DT 15617 2409 14 so so RB 15617 2409 15 - - HYPH 15617 2409 16 called call VBN 15617 2409 17 Brown Brown NNP 15617 2409 18 and and CC 15617 2409 19 Sharpe Sharpe NNP 15617 2409 20 , , , 15617 2409 21 or or CC 15617 2409 22 American american JJ 15617 2409 23 , , , 15617 2409 24 wire wire NN 15617 2409 25 gauge gauge NN 15617 2409 26 is be VBZ 15617 2409 27 almost almost RB 15617 2409 28 universally universally RB 15617 2409 29 employed employ VBN 15617 2409 30 in in IN 15617 2409 31 this this DT 15617 2409 32 country country NN 15617 2409 33 . . . 15617 2410 1 The the DT 15617 2410 2 abbreviations abbreviation NNS 15617 2410 3 for for IN 15617 2410 4 this this DT 15617 2410 5 gauge gauge NN 15617 2410 6 are be VBP 15617 2410 7 B.&S. b.&s. ADD 15617 2411 1 or or CC 15617 2411 2 A.W.G. A.W.G. NNPS 15617 2412 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 15617 2412 2 III iii CD 15617 2412 3 Copper copper NN 15617 2412 4 Wire wire NN 15617 2412 5 Table table NN 15617 2412 6 Giving give VBG 15617 2412 7 weights weight NNS 15617 2412 8 , , , 15617 2412 9 lengths length NNS 15617 2412 10 , , , 15617 2412 11 and and CC 15617 2412 12 resistances resistance NNS 15617 2412 13 of of IN 15617 2412 14 wire wire NN 15617 2412 15 @ @ NFP 15617 2412 16 68 68â CD 15617 2412 17 ° ° , 15617 2412 18 F. F. NNP 15617 2412 19 , , , 15617 2412 20 of of IN 15617 2412 21 Matthiessen Matthiessen NNP 15617 2412 22 's 's POS 15617 2412 23 Standard Standard NNP 15617 2412 24 Conductivity Conductivity NNP 15617 2412 25 . . . 15617 2413 1 + + SYM 15617 2413 2 -------+----------+----------+-----------------------+--------------------+-----------------------+ -------+----------+----------+-----------------------+--------------------+-----------------------+ NNP 15617 2413 3 | | NNP 15617 2413 4 | | NNP 15617 2413 5 | | CD 15617 2413 6 | | NNP 15617 2413 7 RESISTANCE RESISTANCE NNP 15617 2413 8 | | NNP 15617 2413 9 LENGTH LENGTH NNP 15617 2413 10 | | NNP 15617 2413 11 WEIGHT WEIGHT NNP 15617 2413 12 | | NNP 15617 2413 13 | | NNP 15617 2413 14 A.W.G.| A.W.G.| NNP 15617 2413 15 DIAMETER DIAMETER NNP 15617 2413 16 | | NNP 15617 2413 17 AREA AREA NNP 15617 2413 18 + + SYM 15617 2413 19 -----------------------+--------------------+-----------------------+ -----------------------+--------------------+-----------------------+ : 15617 2413 20 | | NNP 15617 2413 21 B.&S. B.&S. NNS 15617 2414 1 | | NNP 15617 2414 2 MILS MILS NNP 15617 2414 3 | | CD 15617 2414 4 CIRCULAR CIRCULAR NNP 15617 2414 5 | | CD 15617 2414 6 OHMS ohms NN 15617 2414 7 PER per IN 15617 2414 8 | | CD 15617 2414 9 OHMS ohms NN 15617 2414 10 PER per IN 15617 2414 11 | | JJ 15617 2414 12 FEET foot NNS 15617 2414 13 PER per IN 15617 2414 14 | | NNP 15617 2414 15 FEET FEET NNP 15617 2414 16 PER| PER| NNP 15617 2414 17 POUNDS pound NNS 15617 2414 18 PER per IN 15617 2414 19 |POUNDS |POUNDS NNP 15617 2414 20 PER| PER| NNP 15617 2414 21 | | NNP 15617 2414 22 | | NNP 15617 2414 23 | | NNP 15617 2414 24 MILS mils NN 15617 2414 25 | | NNP 15617 2414 26 POUND POUND NNP 15617 2414 27 | | CD 15617 2414 28 FOOT FOOT NNP 15617 2414 29 | | NNP 15617 2414 30 POUND POUND NNP 15617 2414 31 | | CD 15617 2414 32 OHM OHM NNP 15617 2414 33 | | CD 15617 2414 34 FOOT FOOT NNP 15617 2414 35 | | NNP 15617 2414 36 OHM OHM NNP 15617 2414 37 | | CD 15617 2414 38 + + CC 15617 2414 39 -------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------+----------+---------+------------+----------+ -------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------+----------+---------+------------+----------+ NNP 15617 2414 40 | | NNP 15617 2414 41 0000 0000 CD 15617 2414 42 | | NNP 15617 2414 43 460 460 CD 15617 2414 44 . . . 15617 2415 1 | | CD 15617 2415 2 211,600 211,600 CD 15617 2415 3 . . . 15617 2416 1 |0.00007639 |0.00007639 JJ 15617 2416 2 | | CD 15617 2416 3 0.0000489 0.0000489 CD 15617 2416 4 | | CD 15617 2416 5 1.561 1.561 CD 15617 2416 6 | | CD 15617 2416 7 20,440 20,440 CD 15617 2416 8 . . . 15617 2417 1 | | CD 15617 2417 2 0.6405 0.6405 CD 15617 2417 3 | | CD 15617 2417 4 13,090 13,090 CD 15617 2417 5 . . . 15617 2418 1 | | NNP 15617 2418 2 | | CD 15617 2418 3 000 000 CD 15617 2418 4 | | CD 15617 2418 5 409.6 409.6 CD 15617 2418 6 | | CD 15617 2418 7 167,800 167,800 CD 15617 2418 8 . . . 15617 2419 1 |0.0001215 |0.0001215 JJ 15617 2419 2 | | CD 15617 2419 3 0.0000617 0.0000617 CD 15617 2419 4 | | CD 15617 2419 5 1.969 1.969 CD 15617 2419 6 | | CD 15617 2419 7 16,210 16,210 CD 15617 2419 8 . . . 15617 2420 1 | | NNP 15617 2420 2 0.5080 0.5080 CD 15617 2420 3 | | CD 15617 2420 4 8,232 8,232 CD 15617 2420 5 . . . 15617 2421 1 | | CD 15617 2421 2 | | CD 15617 2421 3 00 00 CD 15617 2421 4 | | NNP 15617 2421 5 364.8 364.8 CD 15617 2421 6 | | CD 15617 2421 7 133,100 133,100 CD 15617 2421 8 . . . 15617 2422 1 |0.0001931 |0.0001931 NNP 15617 2422 2 | | CD 15617 2422 3 0.0000778 0.0000778 CD 15617 2422 4 | | CD 15617 2422 5 2.482 2.482 CD 15617 2422 6 | | CD 15617 2422 7 12,850 12,850 CD 15617 2422 8 . . . 15617 2423 1 | | NNP 15617 2423 2 0.4028 0.4028 CD 15617 2423 3 | | CD 15617 2423 4 5,177 5,177 CD 15617 2423 5 . . . 15617 2424 1 | | NNP 15617 2424 2 | | CD 15617 2424 3 0 0 CD 15617 2424 4 | | CD 15617 2424 5 324.9 324.9 CD 15617 2424 6 | | CD 15617 2424 7 105,500 105,500 CD 15617 2424 8 . . . 15617 2425 1 |0.0003071 |0.0003071 NNP 15617 2425 2 | | NNP 15617 2425 3 0.0000981 0.0000981 CD 15617 2425 4 | | NNP 15617 2425 5 3.130 3.130 CD 15617 2425 6 | | CD 15617 2425 7 10,190 10,190 CD 15617 2425 8 . . . 15617 2426 1 | | NNP 15617 2426 2 0.3195 0.3195 CD 15617 2426 3 | | CD 15617 2426 4 3,256 3,256 CD 15617 2426 5 . . . 15617 2427 1 | | NNP 15617 2427 2 + + CC 15617 2427 3 -------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------+----------+---------+------------+----------+ -------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------+----------+---------+------------+----------+ . 15617 2427 4 | | NNP 15617 2427 5 1 1 CD 15617 2427 6 | | CD 15617 2427 7 289.3 289.3 CD 15617 2427 8 | | CD 15617 2427 9 83,690 83,690 CD 15617 2427 10 . . . 15617 2428 1 | | NNP 15617 2428 2 0.0004883 0.0004883 CD 15617 2428 3 | | CD 15617 2428 4 0.0001237 0.0001237 CD 15617 2428 5 | | CD 15617 2428 6 3.947 3.947 CD 15617 2428 7 | | CD 15617 2428 8 8,083 8,083 CD 15617 2428 9 . . . 15617 2429 1 | | NNP 15617 2429 2 0.2533 0.2533 CD 15617 2429 3 | | NNP 15617 2429 4 2,048 2,048 CD 15617 2429 5 . . . 15617 2430 1 | | CD 15617 2430 2 | | CD 15617 2430 3 2 2 CD 15617 2430 4 | | CD 15617 2430 5 257.6 257.6 CD 15617 2430 6 | | CD 15617 2430 7 66,370 66,370 CD 15617 2430 8 . . . 15617 2431 1 | | CD 15617 2431 2 0.0007765 0.0007765 CD 15617 2431 3 | | CD 15617 2431 4 0.0001560 0.0001560 CD 15617 2431 5 | | CD 15617 2431 6 4.977 4.977 CD 15617 2431 7 | | CD 15617 2431 8 6,410 6,410 CD 15617 2431 9 . . . 15617 2432 1 | | CD 15617 2432 2 0.2009 0.2009 CD 15617 2432 3 | | CD 15617 2432 4 1,288 1,288 CD 15617 2432 5 . . . 15617 2433 1 | | CD 15617 2433 2 | | CD 15617 2433 3 3 3 CD 15617 2433 4 | | CD 15617 2433 5 229.4 229.4 CD 15617 2433 6 | | CD 15617 2433 7 52,630 52,630 CD 15617 2433 8 . . . 15617 2434 1 | | CD 15617 2434 2 0.001235 0.001235 CD 15617 2434 3 | | CD 15617 2434 4 0.0001967 0.0001967 CD 15617 2434 5 | | CD 15617 2434 6 6.276 6.276 CD 15617 2434 7 | | CD 15617 2434 8 5,084 5,084 CD 15617 2434 9 . . . 15617 2435 1 | | CD 15617 2435 2 0.1593 0.1593 CD 15617 2435 3 | | CD 15617 2435 4 810.0 810.0 CD 15617 2435 5 | | CD 15617 2435 6 | | CD 15617 2435 7 4 4 CD 15617 2435 8 | | CD 15617 2435 9 204.3 204.3 CD 15617 2435 10 | | CD 15617 2435 11 41,740 41,740 CD 15617 2435 12 . . . 15617 2436 1 | | CD 15617 2436 2 0.001963 0.001963 CD 15617 2436 3 | | CD 15617 2436 4 0.0002480 0.0002480 CD 15617 2436 5 | | NNP 15617 2436 6 7.914 7.914 CD 15617 2436 7 | | CD 15617 2436 8 4,031 4,031 CD 15617 2436 9 . . . 15617 2437 1 | | NNP 15617 2437 2 0.1264 0.1264 CD 15617 2437 3 | | CD 15617 2437 4 509.4 509.4 CD 15617 2437 5 | | CD 15617 2437 6 | | CD 15617 2437 7 5 5 CD 15617 2437 8 | | CD 15617 2437 9 181.9 181.9 CD 15617 2437 10 | | CD 15617 2437 11 33,100 33,100 CD 15617 2437 12 . . . 15617 2438 1 | | NNP 15617 2438 2 0.003122 0.003122 CD 15617 2438 3 | | CD 15617 2438 4 0.0003128 0.0003128 CD 15617 2438 5 | | CD 15617 2438 6 9.980 9.980 CD 15617 2438 7 | | CD 15617 2438 8 3,197 3,197 CD 15617 2438 9 . . . 15617 2439 1 | | NNP 15617 2439 2 0.1002 0.1002 CD 15617 2439 3 | | NNP 15617 2439 4 320.4 320.4 CD 15617 2439 5 | | CD 15617 2439 6 | | CD 15617 2439 7 6 6 CD 15617 2439 8 | | CD 15617 2439 9 162.0 162.0 CD 15617 2439 10 | | CD 15617 2439 11 26,250 26,250 CD 15617 2439 12 . . . 15617 2440 1 | | CD 15617 2440 2 0.004963 0.004963 CD 15617 2440 3 | | CD 15617 2440 4 0.0003944 0.0003944 CD 15617 2440 5 | | CD 15617 2440 6 12.58 12.58 CD 15617 2440 7 | | CD 15617 2440 8 2,535 2,535 CD 15617 2440 9 . . . 15617 2441 1 | | NNP 15617 2441 2 0.07946 0.07946 CD 15617 2441 3 | | NNP 15617 2441 4 201.5 201.5 CD 15617 2441 5 | | CD 15617 2441 6 | | CD 15617 2441 7 7 7 CD 15617 2441 8 | | CD 15617 2441 9 144.3 144.3 CD 15617 2441 10 | | CD 15617 2441 11 20,820 20,820 CD 15617 2441 12 . . . 15617 2442 1 | | CD 15617 2442 2 0.007892 0.007892 CD 15617 2442 3 | | CD 15617 2442 4 0.0004973 0.0004973 CD 15617 2442 5 | | CD 15617 2442 6 15.87 15.87 CD 15617 2442 7 | | CD 15617 2442 8 2,011 2,011 CD 15617 2442 9 . . . 15617 2443 1 | | NNP 15617 2443 2 0.06302 0.06302 CD 15617 2443 3 | | CD 15617 2443 4 126.7 126.7 CD 15617 2443 5 | | CD 15617 2443 6 | | CD 15617 2443 7 8 8 CD 15617 2443 8 | | CD 15617 2443 9 128.5 128.5 CD 15617 2443 10 | | CD 15617 2443 11 16,510 16,510 CD 15617 2443 12 . . . 15617 2444 1 | | NNP 15617 2444 2 0.01255 0.01255 CD 15617 2444 3 | | CD 15617 2444 4 0.0006271 0.0006271 CD 15617 2444 5 | | CD 15617 2444 6 20.01 20.01 CD 15617 2444 7 | | CD 15617 2444 8 1,595 1,595 CD 15617 2444 9 . . . 15617 2445 1 | | NNP 15617 2445 2 0.04998 0.04998 CD 15617 2445 3 | | CD 15617 2445 4 79.69 79.69 CD 15617 2445 5 | | CD 15617 2445 6 | | CD 15617 2445 7 9 9 CD 15617 2445 8 | | CD 15617 2445 9 114.4 114.4 CD 15617 2445 10 | | CD 15617 2445 11 13,090 13,090 CD 15617 2445 12 . . . 15617 2446 1 | | NNP 15617 2446 2 0.01995 0.01995 CD 15617 2446 3 | | CD 15617 2446 4 0.0007908 0.0007908 CD 15617 2446 5 | | CD 15617 2446 6 25.23 25.23 CD 15617 2446 7 | | CD 15617 2446 8 1,265 1,265 CD 15617 2446 9 . . . 15617 2447 1 | | NNP 15617 2447 2 0.03963 0.03963 CD 15617 2447 3 | | CD 15617 2447 4 50.12 50.12 CD 15617 2447 5 | | CD 15617 2447 6 | | CD 15617 2447 7 10 10 CD 15617 2447 8 | | CD 15617 2447 9 101.9 101.9 CD 15617 2447 10 | | CD 15617 2447 11 10,380 10,380 CD 15617 2447 12 . . . 15617 2448 1 | | CD 15617 2448 2 0.03173 0.03173 CD 15617 2448 3 | | CD 15617 2448 4 0.0009273 0.0009273 CD 15617 2448 5 | | NNP 15617 2448 6 31.82 31.82 CD 15617 2448 7 | | CD 15617 2448 8 1,003 1,003 CD 15617 2448 9 . . . 15617 2449 1 | | CD 15617 2449 2 0.03143 0.03143 CD 15617 2449 3 | | CD 15617 2449 4 31.52 31.52 CD 15617 2449 5 | | CD 15617 2449 6 + + SYM 15617 2449 7 -------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------+----------+---------+------------+----------+ -------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------+----------+---------+------------+----------+ . 15617 2449 8 | | CD 15617 2449 9 11 11 CD 15617 2449 10 | | CD 15617 2449 11 90.74 90.74 CD 15617 2449 12 | | CD 15617 2449 13 8,234 8,234 CD 15617 2449 14 . . . 15617 2450 1 | | NNP 15617 2450 2 0.05045 0.05045 CD 15617 2450 3 | | CD 15617 2450 4 0.001257 0.001257 CD 15617 2450 5 | | CD 15617 2450 6 40.12 40.12 CD 15617 2450 7 | | CD 15617 2450 8 795.3 795.3 CD 15617 2450 9 | | CD 15617 2450 10 0.02493 0.02493 CD 15617 2450 11 | | CD 15617 2450 12 19.82 19.82 CD 15617 2450 13 | | CD 15617 2450 14 | | CD 15617 2450 15 12 12 CD 15617 2450 16 | | CD 15617 2450 17 80.81 80.81 CD 15617 2450 18 | | CD 15617 2450 19 6,530 6,530 CD 15617 2450 20 . . . 15617 2451 1 | | CD 15617 2451 2 0.08022 0.08022 CD 15617 2451 3 | | CD 15617 2451 4 0.001586 0.001586 CD 15617 2451 5 | | CD 15617 2451 6 50.59 50.59 CD 15617 2451 7 | | CD 15617 2451 8 630.7 630.7 CD 15617 2451 9 | | CD 15617 2451 10 0.01977 0.01977 CD 15617 2451 11 | | CD 15617 2451 12 12.47 12.47 CD 15617 2451 13 | | CD 15617 2451 14 | | CD 15617 2451 15 13 13 CD 15617 2451 16 | | CD 15617 2451 17 71.96 71.96 CD 15617 2451 18 | | CD 15617 2451 19 5,178 5,178 CD 15617 2451 20 . . . 15617 2452 1 | | CD 15617 2452 2 0.1276 0.1276 CD 15617 2452 3 | | CD 15617 2452 4 0.001999 0.001999 CD 15617 2452 5 | | CD 15617 2452 6 63.79 63.79 CD 15617 2452 7 | | CD 15617 2452 8 500.1 500.1 CD 15617 2452 9 | | CD 15617 2452 10 0.01568 0.01568 CD 15617 2452 11 | | NNP 15617 2452 12 7.840 7.840 CD 15617 2452 13 | | CD 15617 2452 14 | | CD 15617 2452 15 14 14 CD 15617 2452 16 | | CD 15617 2452 17 64.08 64.08 CD 15617 2452 18 | | CD 15617 2452 19 4,107 4,107 CD 15617 2452 20 . . . 15617 2453 1 | | CD 15617 2453 2 0.2028 0.2028 CD 15617 2453 3 | | CD 15617 2453 4 0.002521 0.002521 CD 15617 2453 5 | | CD 15617 2453 6 80.44 80.44 CD 15617 2453 7 | | CD 15617 2453 8 396.6 396.6 CD 15617 2453 9 | | CD 15617 2453 10 0.01243 0.01243 CD 15617 2453 11 | | NNP 15617 2453 12 4.931 4.931 CD 15617 2453 13 | | CD 15617 2453 14 | | CD 15617 2453 15 15 15 CD 15617 2453 16 | | CD 15617 2453 17 57.07 57.07 CD 15617 2453 18 | | CD 15617 2453 19 3,257 3,257 CD 15617 2453 20 . . . 15617 2454 1 | | CD 15617 2454 2 0.3225 0.3225 CD 15617 2454 3 | | CD 15617 2454 4 0.003179 0.003179 CD 15617 2454 5 | | CD 15617 2454 6 101.4 101.4 CD 15617 2454 7 | | CD 15617 2454 8 314.5 314.5 CD 15617 2454 9 | | CD 15617 2454 10 0.009858 0.009858 CD 15617 2454 11 | | CD 15617 2454 12 3.101 3.101 CD 15617 2454 13 | | CD 15617 2454 14 | | CD 15617 2454 15 16 16 CD 15617 2454 16 | | CD 15617 2454 17 50.82 50.82 CD 15617 2454 18 | | CD 15617 2454 19 2,583 2,583 CD 15617 2454 20 . . . 15617 2455 1 | | CD 15617 2455 2 0.5128 0.5128 CD 15617 2455 3 | | CD 15617 2455 4 0.004009 0.004009 CD 15617 2455 5 | | CD 15617 2455 6 127.9 127.9 CD 15617 2455 7 | | CD 15617 2455 8 249.4 249.4 CD 15617 2455 9 | | CD 15617 2455 10 0.007818 0.007818 CD 15617 2455 11 | | CD 15617 2455 12 1.950 1.950 CD 15617 2455 13 | | CD 15617 2455 14 | | CD 15617 2455 15 17 17 CD 15617 2455 16 | | CD 15617 2455 17 45.26 45.26 CD 15617 2455 18 | | CD 15617 2455 19 2,048 2,048 CD 15617 2455 20 . . . 15617 2456 1 | | CD 15617 2456 2 0.8153 0.8153 CD 15617 2456 3 | | CD 15617 2456 4 0.005055 0.005055 CD 15617 2456 5 | | NNP 15617 2456 6 161.3 161.3 CD 15617 2456 7 | | CD 15617 2456 8 197.8 197.8 CD 15617 2456 9 | | CD 15617 2456 10 0.006200 0.006200 CD 15617 2456 11 | | CD 15617 2456 12 1.226 1.226 CD 15617 2456 13 | | CD 15617 2456 14 | | CD 15617 2456 15 18 18 CD 15617 2456 16 | | CD 15617 2456 17 40.30 40.30 CD 15617 2456 18 | | CD 15617 2456 19 1,624 1,624 CD 15617 2456 20 . . . 15617 2457 1 | | NNP 15617 2457 2 1.296 1.296 CD 15617 2457 3 | | CD 15617 2457 4 0.006374 0.006374 CD 15617 2457 5 | | CD 15617 2457 6 203.4 203.4 CD 15617 2457 7 | | CD 15617 2457 8 156.9 156.9 CD 15617 2457 9 | | CD 15617 2457 10 0.004917 0.004917 CD 15617 2457 11 | | CD 15617 2457 12 0.7713 0.7713 CD 15617 2457 13 | | CD 15617 2457 14 | | CD 15617 2457 15 19 19 CD 15617 2457 16 | | CD 15617 2457 17 35.89 35.89 CD 15617 2457 18 | | CD 15617 2457 19 1,288 1,288 CD 15617 2457 20 . . . 15617 2458 1 | | NNP 15617 2458 2 2.061 2.061 CD 15617 2458 3 | | CD 15617 2458 4 0.008038 0.008038 CD 15617 2458 5 | | CD 15617 2458 6 256.5 256.5 CD 15617 2458 7 | | CD 15617 2458 8 124.4 124.4 CD 15617 2458 9 | | CD 15617 2458 10 0.003899 0.003899 CD 15617 2458 11 | | CD 15617 2458 12 0.4851 0.4851 CD 15617 2458 13 | | CD 15617 2458 14 | | CD 15617 2458 15 20 20 CD 15617 2458 16 | | CD 15617 2458 17 31.96 31.96 CD 15617 2458 18 | | CD 15617 2458 19 1,022 1,022 CD 15617 2458 20 . . . 15617 2459 1 | | NNP 15617 2459 2 3.278 3.278 CD 15617 2459 3 | | CD 15617 2459 4 0.01014 0.01014 CD 15617 2459 5 | | CD 15617 2459 6 323.4 323.4 CD 15617 2459 7 | | CD 15617 2459 8 98.66 98.66 CD 15617 2459 9 | | CD 15617 2459 10 0.003092 0.003092 CD 15617 2459 11 | | CD 15617 2459 12 0.3051 0.3051 CD 15617 2459 13 | | CD 15617 2459 14 + + CC 15617 2459 15 -------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------+----------+---------+------------+----------+ -------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------+----------+---------+------------+----------+ . 15617 2459 16 | | NNP 15617 2459 17 21 21 CD 15617 2459 18 | | CD 15617 2459 19 28.46 28.46 CD 15617 2459 20 | | CD 15617 2459 21 810.1 810.1 CD 15617 2459 22 | | CD 15617 2459 23 5.212 5.212 CD 15617 2459 24 | | CD 15617 2459 25 0.01278 0.01278 CD 15617 2459 26 | | CD 15617 2459 27 407.8 407.8 CD 15617 2459 28 | | CD 15617 2459 29 78.24 78.24 CD 15617 2459 30 | | CD 15617 2459 31 0.002452 0.002452 CD 15617 2459 32 | | CD 15617 2459 33 0.1919 0.1919 CD 15617 2459 34 | | CD 15617 2459 35 | | CD 15617 2459 36 22 22 CD 15617 2459 37 | | CD 15617 2459 38 25.35 25.35 CD 15617 2459 39 | | CD 15617 2459 40 642.4 642.4 CD 15617 2459 41 | | CD 15617 2459 42 8.287 8.287 CD 15617 2459 43 | | CD 15617 2459 44 0.01612 0.01612 CD 15617 2459 45 | | CD 15617 2459 46 514.2 514.2 CD 15617 2459 47 | | CD 15617 2459 48 62.05 62.05 CD 15617 2459 49 | | CD 15617 2459 50 0.001945 0.001945 CD 15617 2459 51 | | CD 15617 2459 52 0.1207 0.1207 CD 15617 2459 53 | | CD 15617 2459 54 | | CD 15617 2459 55 23 23 CD 15617 2459 56 | | CD 15617 2459 57 22.57 22.57 CD 15617 2459 58 | | CD 15617 2459 59 509.5 509.5 CD 15617 2459 60 | | CD 15617 2459 61 13.18 13.18 CD 15617 2459 62 | | CD 15617 2459 63 0.02032 0.02032 CD 15617 2459 64 | | CD 15617 2459 65 648.4 648.4 CD 15617 2459 66 | | CD 15617 2459 67 49.21 49.21 CD 15617 2459 68 | | CD 15617 2459 69 0.001542 0.001542 CD 15617 2459 70 | | CD 15617 2459 71 0.07589 0.07589 CD 15617 2459 72 | | CD 15617 2459 73 | | CD 15617 2459 74 24 24 CD 15617 2459 75 | | CD 15617 2459 76 20.10 20.10 CD 15617 2459 77 | | CD 15617 2459 78 404.0 404.0 CD 15617 2459 79 | | CD 15617 2459 80 20.95 20.95 CD 15617 2459 81 | | CD 15617 2459 82 0.02563 0.02563 CD 15617 2459 83 | | CD 15617 2459 84 817.6 817.6 CD 15617 2459 85 | | CD 15617 2459 86 39.02 39.02 CD 15617 2459 87 | | CD 15617 2459 88 0.001223 0.001223 CD 15617 2459 89 | | CD 15617 2459 90 0.04773 0.04773 CD 15617 2459 91 | | CD 15617 2459 92 | | CD 15617 2459 93 25 25 CD 15617 2459 94 | | CD 15617 2459 95 17.90 17.90 CD 15617 2459 96 | | CD 15617 2459 97 320.4 320.4 CD 15617 2459 98 | | CD 15617 2459 99 33.32 33.32 CD 15617 2459 100 | | NNP 15617 2459 101 0.03231 0.03231 CD 15617 2459 102 | | CD 15617 2459 103 1,031 1,031 CD 15617 2459 104 . . . 15617 2460 1 | | NNP 15617 2460 2 30.95 30.95 CD 15617 2460 3 | | CD 15617 2460 4 0.0009699 0.0009699 CD 15617 2460 5 | | NNP 15617 2460 6 0.03002 0.03002 CD 15617 2460 7 | | HYPH 15617 2460 8 | | CD 15617 2460 9 26 26 CD 15617 2460 10 | | CD 15617 2460 11 15.94 15.94 CD 15617 2460 12 | | CD 15617 2460 13 254.1 254.1 CD 15617 2460 14 | | CD 15617 2460 15 52.97 52.97 CD 15617 2460 16 | | CD 15617 2460 17 0.04075 0.04075 CD 15617 2460 18 | | CD 15617 2460 19 1,300 1,300 CD 15617 2460 20 . . . 15617 2461 1 | | NNP 15617 2461 2 24.54 24.54 CD 15617 2461 3 | | CD 15617 2461 4 0.0007692 0.0007692 CD 15617 2461 5 | | CD 15617 2461 6 0.1187 0.1187 CD 15617 2461 7 | | CD 15617 2461 8 | | CD 15617 2461 9 27 27 CD 15617 2461 10 | | CD 15617 2461 11 14.2 14.2 CD 15617 2461 12 | | CD 15617 2461 13 201.5 201.5 CD 15617 2461 14 | | CD 15617 2461 15 84.23 84.23 CD 15617 2461 16 | | CD 15617 2461 17 0.05138 0.05138 CD 15617 2461 18 | | CD 15617 2461 19 1,639 1,639 CD 15617 2461 20 . . . 15617 2462 1 | | NNP 15617 2462 2 19.46 19.46 CD 15617 2462 3 | | CD 15617 2462 4 0.0006100 0.0006100 CD 15617 2462 5 | | CD 15617 2462 6 0.01888 0.01888 CD 15617 2462 7 | | CD 15617 2462 8 | | CD 15617 2462 9 28 28 CD 15617 2462 10 | | CD 15617 2462 11 12.64 12.64 CD 15617 2462 12 | | CD 15617 2462 13 159.8 159.8 CD 15617 2462 14 | | CD 15617 2462 15 133.9 133.9 CD 15617 2462 16 | | CD 15617 2462 17 0.06479 0.06479 CD 15617 2462 18 | | CD 15617 2462 19 2,067 2,067 CD 15617 2462 20 . . . 15617 2463 1 | | CD 15617 2463 2 15.43 15.43 CD 15617 2463 3 | | CD 15617 2463 4 0.0004837 0.0004837 CD 15617 2463 5 | | NNP 15617 2463 6 0.007466 0.007466 CD 15617 2463 7 | | CD 15617 2463 8 | | CD 15617 2463 9 29 29 CD 15617 2463 10 | | CD 15617 2463 11 11.26 11.26 CD 15617 2463 12 | | CD 15617 2463 13 126.7 126.7 CD 15617 2463 14 | | CD 15617 2463 15 213.0 213.0 CD 15617 2463 16 | | CD 15617 2463 17 0.08170 0.08170 CD 15617 2463 18 | | CD 15617 2463 19 2,607 2,607 CD 15617 2463 20 . . . 15617 2464 1 | | NNP 15617 2464 2 12.24 12.24 CD 15617 2464 3 | | CD 15617 2464 4 0.0003836 0.0003836 CD 15617 2464 5 | | CD 15617 2464 6 0.004696 0.004696 CD 15617 2464 7 | | CD 15617 2464 8 | | CD 15617 2464 9 30 30 CD 15617 2464 10 | | CD 15617 2464 11 10.03 10.03 CD 15617 2464 12 | | CD 15617 2464 13 100.5 100.5 CD 15617 2464 14 | | CD 15617 2464 15 338.6 338.6 CD 15617 2464 16 | | CD 15617 2464 17 0.1030 0.1030 CD 15617 2464 18 | | CD 15617 2464 19 3,287 3,287 CD 15617 2464 20 . . . 15617 2465 1 | | NNP 15617 2465 2 9.707 9.707 CD 15617 2465 3 | | CD 15617 2465 4 0.0003042 0.0003042 CD 15617 2465 5 | | CD 15617 2465 6 0.002953 0.002953 CD 15617 2465 7 | | CD 15617 2465 8 + + CC 15617 2465 9 -------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------+----------+---------+------------+----------+ -------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------+----------+---------+------------+----------+ . 15617 2465 10 | | NNP 15617 2465 11 31 31 CD 15617 2465 12 | | CD 15617 2465 13 8.928 8.928 CD 15617 2465 14 | | CD 15617 2465 15 79.70 79.70 CD 15617 2465 16 | | CD 15617 2465 17 538.4 538.4 CD 15617 2465 18 | | CD 15617 2465 19 0.1299 0.1299 CD 15617 2465 20 | | CD 15617 2465 21 4,145 4,145 CD 15617 2465 22 . . . 15617 2466 1 | | NNP 15617 2466 2 7.698 7.698 CD 15617 2466 3 | | CD 15617 2466 4 0.0002413 0.0002413 CD 15617 2466 5 |0.001857 |0.001857 JJ 15617 2466 6 | | CD 15617 2466 7 | | CD 15617 2466 8 32 32 CD 15617 2466 9 | | CD 15617 2466 10 7.950 7.950 CD 15617 2466 11 | | CD 15617 2466 12 63.21 63.21 CD 15617 2466 13 | | CD 15617 2466 14 856.2 856.2 CD 15617 2466 15 | | CD 15617 2466 16 0.1638 0.1638 CD 15617 2466 17 | | CD 15617 2466 18 5,227 5,227 CD 15617 2466 19 . . . 15617 2467 1 | | NNP 15617 2467 2 6.105 6.105 CD 15617 2467 3 | | CD 15617 2467 4 0.0001913 0.0001913 CD 15617 2467 5 |0.001168 |0.001168 JJ 15617 2467 6 | | CD 15617 2467 7 | | CD 15617 2467 8 33 33 CD 15617 2467 9 | | CD 15617 2467 10 7.080 7.080 CD 15617 2467 11 | | CD 15617 2467 12 50.13 50.13 CD 15617 2467 13 | | CD 15617 2467 14 1,361 1,361 CD 15617 2467 15 . . . 15617 2468 1 | | NNP 15617 2468 2 0.2066 0.2066 CD 15617 2468 3 | | CD 15617 2468 4 6,591 6,591 CD 15617 2468 5 . . . 15617 2469 1 | | NNP 15617 2469 2 4.841 4.841 CD 15617 2469 3 | | CD 15617 2469 4 0.0001517 0.0001517 CD 15617 2469 5 |0.0007346 |0.0007346 JJ 15617 2469 6 | | CD 15617 2469 7 | | CD 15617 2469 8 34 34 CD 15617 2469 9 | | CD 15617 2469 10 6.305 6.305 CD 15617 2469 11 | | CD 15617 2469 12 39.75 39.75 CD 15617 2469 13 | | CD 15617 2469 14 2,165 2,165 CD 15617 2469 15 . . . 15617 2470 1 | | NNP 15617 2470 2 0.2605 0.2605 CD 15617 2470 3 | | CD 15617 2470 4 8,311 8,311 CD 15617 2470 5 . . . 15617 2471 1 | | NNP 15617 2471 2 3.839 3.839 CD 15617 2471 3 | | CD 15617 2471 4 0.0001203 0.0001203 CD 15617 2471 5 |0.0004620 |0.0004620 JJ 15617 2471 6 | | CD 15617 2471 7 | | CD 15617 2471 8 35 35 CD 15617 2471 9 | | CD 15617 2471 10 5.615 5.615 CD 15617 2471 11 | | CD 15617 2471 12 31.52 31.52 CD 15617 2471 13 | | CD 15617 2471 14 3,441 3,441 CD 15617 2471 15 . . . 15617 2472 1 | | CD 15617 2472 2 0.3284 0.3284 CD 15617 2472 3 | | CD 15617 2472 4 10,480 10,480 CD 15617 2472 5 . . . 15617 2473 1 | | NNP 15617 2473 2 3.045 3.045 CD 15617 2473 3 | | CD 15617 2473 4 0.00009543 0.00009543 CD 15617 2473 5 |0.0002905 |0.0002905 NNP 15617 2473 6 | | NNP 15617 2473 7 | | NNP 15617 2473 8 36 36 CD 15617 2473 9 | | CD 15617 2473 10 5.0 5.0 CD 15617 2473 11 | | CD 15617 2473 12 25.0 25.0 CD 15617 2473 13 | | CD 15617 2473 14 5,473 5,473 CD 15617 2473 15 . . . 15617 2474 1 | | NNP 15617 2474 2 0.4142 0.4142 CD 15617 2474 3 | | CD 15617 2474 4 13,210 13,210 CD 15617 2474 5 . . . 15617 2475 1 | | NNP 15617 2475 2 2.414 2.414 CD 15617 2475 3 | | CD 15617 2475 4 0.00007568 0.00007568 CD 15617 2475 5 |0.0001827 |0.0001827 NNP 15617 2475 6 | | NNP 15617 2475 7 | | CD 15617 2475 8 37 37 CD 15617 2475 9 | | CD 15617 2475 10 4.453 4.453 CD 15617 2475 11 | | CD 15617 2475 12 19.83 19.83 CD 15617 2475 13 | | CD 15617 2475 14 8,702 8,702 CD 15617 2475 15 . . . 15617 2476 1 | | NNP 15617 2476 2 0.5222 0.5222 CD 15617 2476 3 | | CD 15617 2476 4 16,660 16,660 CD 15617 2476 5 . . . 15617 2477 1 | | NNP 15617 2477 2 1.915 1.915 CD 15617 2477 3 | | CD 15617 2477 4 0.00006001 0.00006001 CD 15617 2477 5 |0.0001149 |0.0001149 NNP 15617 2477 6 | | CD 15617 2477 7 | | CD 15617 2477 8 38 38 CD 15617 2477 9 | | CD 15617 2477 10 3.965 3.965 CD 15617 2477 11 | | CD 15617 2477 12 15.72 15.72 CD 15617 2477 13 | | CD 15617 2477 14 13,870 13,870 CD 15617 2477 15 . . . 15617 2478 1 | | NNP 15617 2478 2 0.6585 0.6585 CD 15617 2478 3 | | CD 15617 2478 4 21,010 21,010 CD 15617 2478 5 . . . 15617 2479 1 | | NNP 15617 2479 2 1.519 1.519 CD 15617 2479 3 | | CD 15617 2479 4 0.00004759 0.00004759 CD 15617 2479 5 |0.00007210| |0.00007210| CD 15617 2479 6 | | CD 15617 2479 7 39 39 CD 15617 2479 8 | | CD 15617 2479 9 3.531 3.531 CD 15617 2479 10 | | CD 15617 2479 11 12.47 12.47 CD 15617 2479 12 | | CD 15617 2479 13 22,000 22,000 CD 15617 2479 14 . . . 15617 2480 1 | | NNP 15617 2480 2 0.8304 0.8304 CD 15617 2480 3 | | CD 15617 2480 4 26,500 26,500 CD 15617 2480 5 . . . 15617 2481 1 | | CD 15617 2481 2 1.204 1.204 CD 15617 2481 3 | | CD 15617 2481 4 0.00003774 0.00003774 CD 15617 2481 5 |0.00004545| |0.00004545| CD 15617 2481 6 | | CD 15617 2481 7 40 40 CD 15617 2481 8 | | CD 15617 2481 9 3.145 3.145 CD 15617 2481 10 | | CD 15617 2481 11 9.888 9.888 CD 15617 2481 12 | | CD 15617 2481 13 34,980 34,980 CD 15617 2481 14 . . . 15617 2482 1 | | NNP 15617 2482 2 1.047 1.047 CD 15617 2482 3 | | CD 15617 2482 4 33,410 33,410 CD 15617 2482 5 . . . 15617 2483 1 | | NNP 15617 2483 2 0.9550 0.9550 CD 15617 2483 3 | | CD 15617 2483 4 0.00002993 0.00002993 CD 15617 2483 5 |0.00002858| |0.00002858| NNS 15617 2483 6 + + SYM 15617 2483 7 -------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------+----------+---------+------------+----------+ -------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------+----------+---------+------------+----------+ . 15617 2483 8 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2483 9 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2483 10 : : : 15617 2483 11 SOUTH SOUTH NNP 15617 2483 12 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 15617 2483 13 OF of IN 15617 2483 14 HOME HOME NNP 15617 2483 15 TELEPHONE TELEPHONE NNP 15617 2483 16 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 15617 2483 17 , , , 15617 2483 18 SAN SAN NNP 15617 2483 19 FRANCISCO FRANCISCO NNPS 15617 2483 20 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2483 21 In in IN 15617 2483 22 the the DT 15617 2483 23 Brown Brown NNP 15617 2483 24 and and CC 15617 2483 25 Sharpe Sharpe NNP 15617 2483 26 gauge gauge VBP 15617 2483 27 the the DT 15617 2483 28 sizes size NNS 15617 2483 29 , , , 15617 2483 30 beginning begin VBG 15617 2483 31 with with IN 15617 2483 32 the the DT 15617 2483 33 largest large JJS 15617 2483 34 , , , 15617 2483 35 are be VBP 15617 2483 36 numbered number VBN 15617 2483 37 0000 0000 CD 15617 2483 38 , , , 15617 2483 39 000 000 CD 15617 2483 40 , , , 15617 2483 41 00 00 CD 15617 2483 42 , , , 15617 2483 43 0 0 CD 15617 2483 44 , , , 15617 2483 45 1 1 CD 15617 2483 46 , , , 15617 2483 47 2 2 CD 15617 2483 48 , , , 15617 2483 49 and and CC 15617 2483 50 so so RB 15617 2483 51 on on RB 15617 2483 52 up up IN 15617 2483 53 to to TO 15617 2483 54 40 40 CD 15617 2483 55 . . . 15617 2484 1 Sizes size NNS 15617 2484 2 larger large JJR 15617 2484 3 than than IN 15617 2484 4 about about RB 15617 2484 5 No no UH 15617 2484 6 . . . 15617 2485 1 16 16 CD 15617 2485 2 B.&S. B.&S. NNS 15617 2486 1 gauge gauge NN 15617 2486 2 are be VBP 15617 2486 3 seldom seldom RB 15617 2486 4 used use VBN 15617 2486 5 as as IN 15617 2486 6 magnet magnet NN 15617 2486 7 wire wire NN 15617 2486 8 in in IN 15617 2486 9 telephony telephony NN 15617 2486 10 , , , 15617 2486 11 but but CC 15617 2486 12 for for IN 15617 2486 13 the the DT 15617 2486 14 purpose purpose NN 15617 2486 15 of of IN 15617 2486 16 making make VBG 15617 2486 17 the the DT 15617 2486 18 list list NN 15617 2486 19 complete complete JJ 15617 2486 20 , , , 15617 2486 21 Table table NN 15617 2486 22 III III NNP 15617 2486 23 is be VBZ 15617 2486 24 given give VBN 15617 2486 25 , , , 15617 2486 26 including include VBG 15617 2486 27 all all DT 15617 2486 28 of of IN 15617 2486 29 the the DT 15617 2486 30 sizes size NNS 15617 2486 31 of of IN 15617 2486 32 the the DT 15617 2486 33 B.&S. B.&S. . 15617 2487 1 gauge gauge NN 15617 2487 2 . . . 15617 2488 1 In in IN 15617 2488 2 Table table NN 15617 2488 3 III III NNP 15617 2488 4 there there EX 15617 2488 5 is be VBZ 15617 2488 6 given give VBN 15617 2488 7 for for IN 15617 2488 8 each each DT 15617 2488 9 gauge gauge NN 15617 2488 10 number number NN 15617 2488 11 the the DT 15617 2488 12 diameter diameter NN 15617 2488 13 of of IN 15617 2488 14 the the DT 15617 2488 15 wire wire NN 15617 2488 16 in in IN 15617 2488 17 mils mil NNS 15617 2488 18 ( ( -LRB- 15617 2488 19 thousandths thousandth NNS 15617 2488 20 of of IN 15617 2488 21 an an DT 15617 2488 22 inch inch NN 15617 2488 23 ) ) -RRB- 15617 2488 24 ; ; : 15617 2488 25 the the DT 15617 2488 26 cross cross JJ 15617 2488 27 - - JJ 15617 2488 28 sectional sectional JJ 15617 2488 29 area area NN 15617 2488 30 in in IN 15617 2488 31 circular circular JJ 15617 2488 32 mils mil NNS 15617 2488 33 ( ( -LRB- 15617 2488 34 a a DT 15617 2488 35 unit unit NN 15617 2488 36 area area NN 15617 2488 37 equal equal JJ 15617 2488 38 to to IN 15617 2488 39 that that DT 15617 2488 40 of of IN 15617 2488 41 a a DT 15617 2488 42 circle circle NN 15617 2488 43 having have VBG 15617 2488 44 a a DT 15617 2488 45 diameter diameter NN 15617 2488 46 of of IN 15617 2488 47 one one CD 15617 2488 48 one one CD 15617 2488 49 - - HYPH 15617 2488 50 thousandth thousandth NN 15617 2488 51 of of IN 15617 2488 52 an an DT 15617 2488 53 inch inch NN 15617 2488 54 ) ) -RRB- 15617 2488 55 ; ; : 15617 2488 56 the the DT 15617 2488 57 resistance resistance NN 15617 2488 58 of of IN 15617 2488 59 the the DT 15617 2488 60 wire wire NN 15617 2488 61 in in IN 15617 2488 62 various various JJ 15617 2488 63 units unit NNS 15617 2488 64 of of IN 15617 2488 65 length length NN 15617 2488 66 and and CC 15617 2488 67 weight weight NN 15617 2488 68 ; ; : 15617 2488 69 the the DT 15617 2488 70 length length NN 15617 2488 71 of of IN 15617 2488 72 the the DT 15617 2488 73 wire wire NN 15617 2488 74 in in IN 15617 2488 75 terms term NNS 15617 2488 76 of of IN 15617 2488 77 resistance resistance NN 15617 2488 78 and and CC 15617 2488 79 of of IN 15617 2488 80 weight weight NN 15617 2488 81 ; ; : 15617 2488 82 and and CC 15617 2488 83 the the DT 15617 2488 84 weight weight NN 15617 2488 85 of of IN 15617 2488 86 the the DT 15617 2488 87 wire wire NN 15617 2488 88 in in IN 15617 2488 89 terms term NNS 15617 2488 90 of of IN 15617 2488 91 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2488 92 length length NN 15617 2488 93 and and CC 15617 2488 94 resistance resistance NN 15617 2488 95 . . . 15617 2489 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2489 2 is be VBZ 15617 2489 3 to to TO 15617 2489 4 be be VB 15617 2489 5 understood understand VBN 15617 2489 6 that that IN 15617 2489 7 in in IN 15617 2489 8 Table table NN 15617 2489 9 III III NNP 15617 2489 10 the the DT 15617 2489 11 wire wire NN 15617 2489 12 referred refer VBD 15617 2489 13 to to IN 15617 2489 14 is be VBZ 15617 2489 15 bare bare JJ 15617 2489 16 wire wire NN 15617 2489 17 and and CC 15617 2489 18 is be VBZ 15617 2489 19 of of IN 15617 2489 20 pure pure JJ 15617 2489 21 copper copper NN 15617 2489 22 . . . 15617 2490 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2490 2 is be VBZ 15617 2490 3 not not RB 15617 2490 4 commercially commercially RB 15617 2490 5 practicable practicable JJ 15617 2490 6 to to TO 15617 2490 7 use use VB 15617 2490 8 absolutely absolutely RB 15617 2490 9 pure pure JJ 15617 2490 10 copper copper NN 15617 2490 11 , , , 15617 2490 12 and and CC 15617 2490 13 the the DT 15617 2490 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 2490 15 magnet magnet NN 15617 2490 16 wire wire NN 15617 2490 17 has have VBZ 15617 2490 18 a a DT 15617 2490 19 conductivity conductivity NN 15617 2490 20 equal equal JJ 15617 2490 21 to to IN 15617 2490 22 about about RB 15617 2490 23 98 98 CD 15617 2490 24 per per NN 15617 2490 25 cent cent NN 15617 2490 26 of of IN 15617 2490 27 that that DT 15617 2490 28 of of IN 15617 2490 29 pure pure JJ 15617 2490 30 copper copper NN 15617 2490 31 . . . 15617 2491 1 The the DT 15617 2491 2 figures figure NNS 15617 2491 3 given give VBN 15617 2491 4 in in IN 15617 2491 5 this this DT 15617 2491 6 table table NN 15617 2491 7 are be VBP 15617 2491 8 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15617 2491 9 accurate accurate JJ 15617 2491 10 for for IN 15617 2491 11 all all DT 15617 2491 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 2491 13 practical practical JJ 15617 2491 14 purposes purpose NNS 15617 2491 15 . . . 15617 2492 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2492 2 Silk Silk NNP 15617 2492 3 and and CC 15617 2492 4 Cotton Cotton NNP 15617 2492 5 Insulation Insulation NNP 15617 2492 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2492 7 . . . 15617 2493 1 The the DT 15617 2493 2 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2493 3 material material NN 15617 2493 4 usually usually RB 15617 2493 5 employed employ VBN 15617 2493 6 for for IN 15617 2493 7 covering cover VBG 15617 2493 8 magnet magnet NN 15617 2493 9 wire wire NN 15617 2493 10 is be VBZ 15617 2493 11 of of IN 15617 2493 12 silk silk NN 15617 2493 13 or or CC 15617 2493 14 cotton cotton NN 15617 2493 15 . . . 15617 2494 1 Of of IN 15617 2494 2 these these DT 15617 2494 3 , , , 15617 2494 4 silk silk NN 15617 2494 5 is be VBZ 15617 2494 6 by by IN 15617 2494 7 far far RB 15617 2494 8 the the DT 15617 2494 9 better well JJR 15617 2494 10 material material NN 15617 2494 11 for for IN 15617 2494 12 all all DT 15617 2494 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 2494 14 purposes purpose NNS 15617 2494 15 , , , 15617 2494 16 since since IN 15617 2494 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2494 18 has have VBZ 15617 2494 19 a a DT 15617 2494 20 much much RB 15617 2494 21 higher high JJR 15617 2494 22 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2494 23 property property NN 15617 2494 24 than than IN 15617 2494 25 cotton cotton NN 15617 2494 26 , , , 15617 2494 27 and and CC 15617 2494 28 is be VBZ 15617 2494 29 very very RB 15617 2494 30 much much RB 15617 2494 31 thinner thin JJR 15617 2494 32 . . . 15617 2495 1 Cotton Cotton NNP 15617 2495 2 , , , 15617 2495 3 however however RB 15617 2495 4 , , , 15617 2495 5 is be VBZ 15617 2495 6 largely largely RB 15617 2495 7 employed employ VBN 15617 2495 8 , , , 15617 2495 9 particularly particularly RB 15617 2495 10 in in IN 15617 2495 11 the the DT 15617 2495 12 larger large JJR 15617 2495 13 sizes size NNS 15617 2495 14 of of IN 15617 2495 15 magnet magnet NN 15617 2495 16 wire wire NN 15617 2495 17 . . . 15617 2496 1 Both both DT 15617 2496 2 of of IN 15617 2496 3 these these DT 15617 2496 4 materials material NNS 15617 2496 5 possess possess VBP 15617 2496 6 the the DT 15617 2496 7 disadvantage disadvantage NN 15617 2496 8 of of IN 15617 2496 9 being be VBG 15617 2496 10 hygroscopic hygroscopic JJ 15617 2496 11 , , , 15617 2496 12 that that RB 15617 2496 13 is is RB 15617 2496 14 , , , 15617 2496 15 of of IN 15617 2496 16 readily readily RB 15617 2496 17 absorbing absorb VBG 15617 2496 18 moisture moisture NN 15617 2496 19 . . . 15617 2497 1 This this DT 15617 2497 2 disadvantage disadvantage NN 15617 2497 3 is be VBZ 15617 2497 4 overcome overcome VBN 15617 2497 5 in in IN 15617 2497 6 many many JJ 15617 2497 7 cases case NNS 15617 2497 8 by by IN 15617 2497 9 saturating saturate VBG 15617 2497 10 the the DT 15617 2497 11 coil coil NN 15617 2497 12 after after IN 15617 2497 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2497 14 is be VBZ 15617 2497 15 wound wind VBN 15617 2497 16 in in IN 15617 2497 17 some some DT 15617 2497 18 melted melt VBN 15617 2497 19 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2497 20 compound compound NN 15617 2497 21 , , , 15617 2497 22 such such JJ 15617 2497 23 as as IN 15617 2497 24 wax wax NN 15617 2497 25 or or CC 15617 2497 26 varnish varnish JJ 15617 2497 27 or or CC 15617 2497 28 asphaltum asphaltum NN 15617 2497 29 , , , 15617 2497 30 which which WDT 15617 2497 31 will will MD 15617 2497 32 solidify solidify VB 15617 2497 33 on on IN 15617 2497 34 cooling cool VBG 15617 2497 35 . . . 15617 2498 1 Where where WRB 15617 2498 2 the the DT 15617 2498 3 coils coil NNS 15617 2498 4 are be VBP 15617 2498 5 to to TO 15617 2498 6 be be VB 15617 2498 7 so so RB 15617 2498 8 saturated saturate VBN 15617 2498 9 the the DT 15617 2498 10 best good JJS 15617 2498 11 practice practice NN 15617 2498 12 is be VBZ 15617 2498 13 to to TO 15617 2498 14 place place VB 15617 2498 15 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2498 16 in in IN 15617 2498 17 a a DT 15617 2498 18 vacuum vacuum NN 15617 2498 19 chamber chamber NN 15617 2498 20 and and CC 15617 2498 21 exhaust exhaust VB 15617 2498 22 the the DT 15617 2498 23 air air NN 15617 2498 24 , , , 15617 2498 25 after after IN 15617 2498 26 which which WDT 15617 2498 27 the the DT 15617 2498 28 hot hot JJ 15617 2498 29 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2498 30 compound compound NN 15617 2498 31 is be VBZ 15617 2498 32 admitted admit VBN 15617 2498 33 and and CC 15617 2498 34 is be VBZ 15617 2498 35 thus thus RB 15617 2498 36 drawn draw VBN 15617 2498 37 into into IN 15617 2498 38 the the DT 15617 2498 39 innermost innermost JJS 15617 2498 40 recesses recess NNS 15617 2498 41 of of IN 15617 2498 42 the the DT 15617 2498 43 winding winding NN 15617 2498 44 space space NN 15617 2498 45 . . . 15617 2499 1 Silk silk NN 15617 2499 2 - - HYPH 15617 2499 3 insulated insulate VBN 15617 2499 4 wire wire NN 15617 2499 5 , , , 15617 2499 6 as as RB 15617 2499 7 regularly regularly RB 15617 2499 8 produced produce VBN 15617 2499 9 , , , 15617 2499 10 has have VBZ 15617 2499 11 either either CC 15617 2499 12 one one CD 15617 2499 13 or or CC 15617 2499 14 two two CD 15617 2499 15 layers layer NNS 15617 2499 16 of of IN 15617 2499 17 silk silk NN 15617 2499 18 . . . 15617 2500 1 This this DT 15617 2500 2 is be VBZ 15617 2500 3 referred refer VBN 15617 2500 4 to to IN 15617 2500 5 commercially commercially RB 15617 2500 6 as as IN 15617 2500 7 single single JJ 15617 2500 8 silk silk NN 15617 2500 9 wire wire NN 15617 2500 10 or or CC 15617 2500 11 as as IN 15617 2500 12 double double JJ 15617 2500 13 silk silk NN 15617 2500 14 wire wire NN 15617 2500 15 . . . 15617 2501 1 The the DT 15617 2501 2 single single JJ 15617 2501 3 silk silk NN 15617 2501 4 has have VBZ 15617 2501 5 a a DT 15617 2501 6 single single JJ 15617 2501 7 layer layer NN 15617 2501 8 of of IN 15617 2501 9 silk silk NN 15617 2501 10 fibers fiber NNS 15617 2501 11 wrapped wrap VBN 15617 2501 12 about about IN 15617 2501 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2501 14 , , , 15617 2501 15 while while IN 15617 2501 16 the the DT 15617 2501 17 double double JJ 15617 2501 18 silk silk NN 15617 2501 19 has have VBZ 15617 2501 20 a a DT 15617 2501 21 double double JJ 15617 2501 22 layer layer NN 15617 2501 23 , , , 15617 2501 24 the the DT 15617 2501 25 two two CD 15617 2501 26 layers layer NNS 15617 2501 27 being be VBG 15617 2501 28 put put VBN 15617 2501 29 on on RP 15617 2501 30 in in IN 15617 2501 31 reverse reverse JJ 15617 2501 32 direction direction NN 15617 2501 33 . . . 15617 2502 1 The the DT 15617 2502 2 same same JJ 15617 2502 3 holds hold VBZ 15617 2502 4 true true JJ 15617 2502 5 of of IN 15617 2502 6 cotton cotton NN 15617 2502 7 insulated insulate VBN 15617 2502 8 wire wire NN 15617 2502 9 . . . 15617 2503 1 Frequently frequently RB 15617 2503 2 , , , 15617 2503 3 also also RB 15617 2503 4 , , , 15617 2503 5 there there EX 15617 2503 6 is be VBZ 15617 2503 7 a a DT 15617 2503 8 combination combination NN 15617 2503 9 of of IN 15617 2503 10 the the DT 15617 2503 11 two two CD 15617 2503 12 , , , 15617 2503 13 consisting consist VBG 15617 2503 14 of of IN 15617 2503 15 a a DT 15617 2503 16 single single JJ 15617 2503 17 or or CC 15617 2503 18 a a DT 15617 2503 19 double double JJ 15617 2503 20 wrapping wrapping NN 15617 2503 21 of of IN 15617 2503 22 silk silk NN 15617 2503 23 next next JJ 15617 2503 24 to to IN 15617 2503 25 the the DT 15617 2503 26 wire wire NN 15617 2503 27 with with IN 15617 2503 28 an an DT 15617 2503 29 outer outer JJ 15617 2503 30 wrapping wrapping NN 15617 2503 31 of of IN 15617 2503 32 cotton cotton NN 15617 2503 33 . . . 15617 2504 1 Where where WRB 15617 2504 2 this this DT 15617 2504 3 is be VBZ 15617 2504 4 done do VBN 15617 2504 5 the the DT 15617 2504 6 cotton cotton NN 15617 2504 7 serves serve VBZ 15617 2504 8 principally principally RB 15617 2504 9 as as IN 15617 2504 10 a a DT 15617 2504 11 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 2504 12 protection protection NN 15617 2504 13 for for IN 15617 2504 14 the the DT 15617 2504 15 silk silk NN 15617 2504 16 , , , 15617 2504 17 the the DT 15617 2504 18 principal principal JJ 15617 2504 19 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2504 20 properties property NNS 15617 2504 21 residing reside VBG 15617 2504 22 in in IN 15617 2504 23 the the DT 15617 2504 24 silk silk NN 15617 2504 25 . . . 15617 2505 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2505 2 Enamel Enamel NNP 15617 2505 3 _ _ NNP 15617 2505 4 . . . 15617 2506 1 A a DT 15617 2506 2 later later JJ 15617 2506 3 development development NN 15617 2506 4 in in IN 15617 2506 5 the the DT 15617 2506 6 insulation insulation NN 15617 2506 7 of of IN 15617 2506 8 magnet magnet NN 15617 2506 9 wire wire NN 15617 2506 10 has have VBZ 15617 2506 11 resulted result VBN 15617 2506 12 in in IN 15617 2506 13 the the DT 15617 2506 14 so so RB 15617 2506 15 - - HYPH 15617 2506 16 called call VBN 15617 2506 17 enamel enamel NNP 15617 2506 18 wire wire NN 15617 2506 19 . . . 15617 2507 1 In in IN 15617 2507 2 this this DT 15617 2507 3 , , , 15617 2507 4 instead instead RB 15617 2507 5 of of IN 15617 2507 6 coating coat VBG 15617 2507 7 the the DT 15617 2507 8 wire wire NN 15617 2507 9 with with IN 15617 2507 10 some some DT 15617 2507 11 fibrous fibrous JJ 15617 2507 12 material material NN 15617 2507 13 such such JJ 15617 2507 14 as as IN 15617 2507 15 silk silk NN 15617 2507 16 or or CC 15617 2507 17 cotton cotton NN 15617 2507 18 , , , 15617 2507 19 the the DT 15617 2507 20 wire wire NN 15617 2507 21 is be VBZ 15617 2507 22 heated heat VBN 15617 2507 23 and and CC 15617 2507 24 run run VBN 15617 2507 25 through through IN 15617 2507 26 a a DT 15617 2507 27 bath bath NN 15617 2507 28 of of IN 15617 2507 29 fluid fluid JJ 15617 2507 30 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2507 31 material material NN 15617 2507 32 or or CC 15617 2507 33 liquid liquid NN 15617 2507 34 enamel enamel NNP 15617 2507 35 , , , 15617 2507 36 which which WDT 15617 2507 37 adheres adhere VBZ 15617 2507 38 to to IN 15617 2507 39 the the DT 15617 2507 40 wire wire NN 15617 2507 41 in in IN 15617 2507 42 a a DT 15617 2507 43 very very RB 15617 2507 44 thin thin JJ 15617 2507 45 coating coating NN 15617 2507 46 . . . 15617 2508 1 The the DT 15617 2508 2 wire wire NN 15617 2508 3 is be VBZ 15617 2508 4 then then RB 15617 2508 5 run run VBN 15617 2508 6 through through IN 15617 2508 7 baking baking NN 15617 2508 8 ovens oven NNS 15617 2508 9 , , , 15617 2508 10 so so IN 15617 2508 11 that that IN 15617 2508 12 the the DT 15617 2508 13 enamel enamel NNP 15617 2508 14 is be VBZ 15617 2508 15 baked bake VBN 15617 2508 16 on on RP 15617 2508 17 . . . 15617 2509 1 This this DT 15617 2509 2 process process NN 15617 2509 3 is be VBZ 15617 2509 4 repeated repeat VBN 15617 2509 5 several several JJ 15617 2509 6 times time NNS 15617 2509 7 so so IN 15617 2509 8 that that IN 15617 2509 9 a a DT 15617 2509 10 number number NN 15617 2509 11 of of IN 15617 2509 12 these these DT 15617 2509 13 thin thin JJ 15617 2509 14 layers layer NNS 15617 2509 15 of of IN 15617 2509 16 the the DT 15617 2509 17 enamel enamel NNP 15617 2509 18 are be VBP 15617 2509 19 laid lay VBN 15617 2509 20 on on RP 15617 2509 21 and and CC 15617 2509 22 baked bake VBD 15617 2509 23 in in IN 15617 2509 24 succession succession NN 15617 2509 25 . . . 15617 2510 1 The the DT 15617 2510 2 characteristics characteristic NNS 15617 2510 3 sought seek VBD 15617 2510 4 in in IN 15617 2510 5 good good JJ 15617 2510 6 enamel enamel NNP 15617 2510 7 insulation insulation NN 15617 2510 8 for for IN 15617 2510 9 magnet magnet NN 15617 2510 10 wire wire NN 15617 2510 11 may may MD 15617 2510 12 be be VB 15617 2510 13 thus thus RB 15617 2510 14 briefly briefly RB 15617 2510 15 set set VBN 15617 2510 16 forth forth RB 15617 2510 17 : : : 15617 2510 18 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2510 19 is be VBZ 15617 2510 20 desirable desirable JJ 15617 2510 21 for for IN 15617 2510 22 the the DT 15617 2510 23 insulation insulation NN 15617 2510 24 to to TO 15617 2510 25 possess possess VB 15617 2510 26 the the DT 15617 2510 27 highest high JJS 15617 2510 28 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2510 29 qualities quality NNS 15617 2510 30 ; ; , 15617 2510 31 to to TO 15617 2510 32 have have VB 15617 2510 33 a a DT 15617 2510 34 glossy glossy JJ 15617 2510 35 , , , 15617 2510 36 flawless flawless JJ 15617 2510 37 surface surface NN 15617 2510 38 ; ; : 15617 2510 39 to to TO 15617 2510 40 be be VB 15617 2510 41 hard hard JJ 15617 2510 42 without without IN 15617 2510 43 being be VBG 15617 2510 44 brittle brittle JJ 15617 2510 45 ; ; : 15617 2510 46 to to TO 15617 2510 47 adhere adhere VB 15617 2510 48 tenaciously tenaciously RB 15617 2510 49 and and CC 15617 2510 50 stand stand VB 15617 2510 51 all all DT 15617 2510 52 reasonable reasonable JJ 15617 2510 53 handling handling NN 15617 2510 54 without without IN 15617 2510 55 cracking crack VBG 15617 2510 56 or or CC 15617 2510 57 flaking flake VBG 15617 2510 58 ; ; : 15617 2510 59 to to TO 15617 2510 60 have have VB 15617 2510 61 a a DT 15617 2510 62 coefficient coefficient NN 15617 2510 63 of of IN 15617 2510 64 elasticity elasticity NN 15617 2510 65 greater great JJR 15617 2510 66 than than IN 15617 2510 67 the the DT 15617 2510 68 wire wire NN 15617 2510 69 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 2510 70 ; ; : 15617 2510 71 to to TO 15617 2510 72 withstand withstand VB 15617 2510 73 high high JJ 15617 2510 74 temperatures temperature NNS 15617 2510 75 ; ; : 15617 2510 76 to to TO 15617 2510 77 be be VB 15617 2510 78 moisture moisture NN 15617 2510 79 - - HYPH 15617 2510 80 proof proof JJ 15617 2510 81 and and CC 15617 2510 82 inert inert JJ 15617 2510 83 to to IN 15617 2510 84 corrosive corrosive JJ 15617 2510 85 agencies agency NNS 15617 2510 86 ; ; : 15617 2510 87 and and CC 15617 2510 88 not not RB 15617 2510 89 to to TO 15617 2510 90 " " `` 15617 2510 91 dry dry VB 15617 2510 92 out out RB 15617 2510 93 " " '' 15617 2510 94 or or CC 15617 2510 95 become become VB 15617 2510 96 brittle brittle JJ 15617 2510 97 over over IN 15617 2510 98 a a DT 15617 2510 99 long long JJ 15617 2510 100 period period NN 15617 2510 101 of of IN 15617 2510 102 time time NN 15617 2510 103 . . . 15617 2511 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2511 2 Space Space NNP 15617 2511 3 Utilization Utilization NNP 15617 2511 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2511 5 . . . 15617 2512 1 The the DT 15617 2512 2 utilization utilization NN 15617 2512 3 of of IN 15617 2512 4 the the DT 15617 2512 5 winding winding NN 15617 2512 6 space space NN 15617 2512 7 in in IN 15617 2512 8 an an DT 15617 2512 9 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2512 10 is be VBZ 15617 2512 11 an an DT 15617 2512 12 important important JJ 15617 2512 13 factor factor NN 15617 2512 14 in in IN 15617 2512 15 design design NN 15617 2512 16 , , , 15617 2512 17 since since IN 15617 2512 18 obviously obviously RB 15617 2512 19 the the DT 15617 2512 20 copper copper NN 15617 2512 21 or or CC 15617 2512 22 other other JJ 15617 2512 23 conductor conductor NN 15617 2512 24 is be VBZ 15617 2512 25 the the DT 15617 2512 26 only only JJ 15617 2512 27 part part NN 15617 2512 28 of of IN 15617 2512 29 the the DT 15617 2512 30 winding winding NN 15617 2512 31 that that WDT 15617 2512 32 is be VBZ 15617 2512 33 effective effective JJ 15617 2512 34 in in IN 15617 2512 35 setting set VBG 15617 2512 36 up up RP 15617 2512 37 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 2512 38 force force NN 15617 2512 39 . . . 15617 2513 1 The the DT 15617 2513 2 space space NN 15617 2513 3 occupied occupy VBN 15617 2513 4 by by IN 15617 2513 5 the the DT 15617 2513 6 insulation insulation NN 15617 2513 7 is be VBZ 15617 2513 8 , , , 15617 2513 9 in in IN 15617 2513 10 this this DT 15617 2513 11 sense sense NN 15617 2513 12 , , , 15617 2513 13 waste waste NN 15617 2513 14 space space NN 15617 2513 15 . . . 15617 2514 1 An an DT 15617 2514 2 ideally ideally RB 15617 2514 3 perfect perfect JJ 15617 2514 4 winding winding NN 15617 2514 5 may may MD 15617 2514 6 be be VB 15617 2514 7 conceived conceive VBN 15617 2514 8 as as IN 15617 2514 9 one one CD 15617 2514 10 in in IN 15617 2514 11 which which WDT 15617 2514 12 the the DT 15617 2514 13 space space NN 15617 2514 14 is be VBZ 15617 2514 15 all all RB 15617 2514 16 occupied occupy VBN 15617 2514 17 by by IN 15617 2514 18 wire wire NN 15617 2514 19 ; ; : 15617 2514 20 and and CC 15617 2514 21 this this DT 15617 2514 22 would would MD 15617 2514 23 necessarily necessarily RB 15617 2514 24 involve involve VB 15617 2514 25 the the DT 15617 2514 26 conception conception NN 15617 2514 27 of of IN 15617 2514 28 wire wire NN 15617 2514 29 of of IN 15617 2514 30 square square JJ 15617 2514 31 cross cross JJ 15617 2514 32 - - NN 15617 2514 33 section section NN 15617 2514 34 and and CC 15617 2514 35 insulation insulation NN 15617 2514 36 of of IN 15617 2514 37 infinite infinite JJ 15617 2514 38 thinness thinness NN 15617 2514 39 . . . 15617 2515 1 In in IN 15617 2515 2 such such PDT 15617 2515 3 a a DT 15617 2515 4 winding winding NN 15617 2515 5 there there EX 15617 2515 6 would would MD 15617 2515 7 be be VB 15617 2515 8 no no DT 15617 2515 9 waste waste NN 15617 2515 10 of of IN 15617 2515 11 space space NN 15617 2515 12 and and CC 15617 2515 13 a a DT 15617 2515 14 maximum maximum JJ 15617 2515 15 amount amount NN 15617 2515 16 of of IN 15617 2515 17 metal metal NN 15617 2515 18 employed employ VBN 15617 2515 19 as as IN 15617 2515 20 a a DT 15617 2515 21 conductor conductor NN 15617 2515 22 . . . 15617 2516 1 Of of RB 15617 2516 2 course course RB 15617 2516 3 , , , 15617 2516 4 such such PDT 15617 2516 5 a a DT 15617 2516 6 condition condition NN 15617 2516 7 is be VBZ 15617 2516 8 not not RB 15617 2516 9 possible possible JJ 15617 2516 10 to to TO 15617 2516 11 attain attain VB 15617 2516 12 and and CC 15617 2516 13 in in IN 15617 2516 14 practice practice NN 15617 2516 15 some some DT 15617 2516 16 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2516 17 material material NN 15617 2516 18 must must MD 15617 2516 19 be be VB 15617 2516 20 introduced introduce VBN 15617 2516 21 between between IN 15617 2516 22 the the DT 15617 2516 23 layers layer NNS 15617 2516 24 of of IN 15617 2516 25 wire wire NN 15617 2516 26 and and CC 15617 2516 27 between between IN 15617 2516 28 the the DT 15617 2516 29 adjacent adjacent JJ 15617 2516 30 convolutions convolution NNS 15617 2516 31 of of IN 15617 2516 32 wire wire NN 15617 2516 33 . . . 15617 2517 1 The the DT 15617 2517 2 ratio ratio NN 15617 2517 3 of of IN 15617 2517 4 the the DT 15617 2517 5 space space NN 15617 2517 6 occupied occupy VBN 15617 2517 7 by by IN 15617 2517 8 the the DT 15617 2517 9 conductor conductor NN 15617 2517 10 to to IN 15617 2517 11 the the DT 15617 2517 12 total total JJ 15617 2517 13 space space NN 15617 2517 14 occupied occupy VBN 15617 2517 15 by by IN 15617 2517 16 the the DT 15617 2517 17 winding winding NN 15617 2517 18 , , , 15617 2517 19 that that RB 15617 2517 20 is is RB 15617 2517 21 , , , 15617 2517 22 by by IN 15617 2517 23 the the DT 15617 2517 24 conductor conductor NN 15617 2517 25 and and CC 15617 2517 26 the the DT 15617 2517 27 insulation insulation NN 15617 2517 28 , , , 15617 2517 29 is be VBZ 15617 2517 30 called call VBN 15617 2517 31 the the DT 15617 2517 32 _ _ NNP 15617 2517 33 coefficient coefficient NN 15617 2517 34 of of IN 15617 2517 35 space space NN 15617 2517 36 utilization utilization NN 15617 2517 37 of of IN 15617 2517 38 the the DT 15617 2517 39 coil coil NN 15617 2517 40 _ _ NNP 15617 2517 41 . . . 15617 2518 1 For for IN 15617 2518 2 the the DT 15617 2518 3 ideal ideal JJ 15617 2518 4 coil coil NN 15617 2518 5 just just RB 15617 2518 6 conceived conceive VBD 15617 2518 7 the the DT 15617 2518 8 coefficient coefficient NN 15617 2518 9 of of IN 15617 2518 10 space space NN 15617 2518 11 utilization utilization NN 15617 2518 12 would would MD 15617 2518 13 be be VB 15617 2518 14 1 1 CD 15617 2518 15 . . . 15617 2519 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 2519 2 the the DT 15617 2519 3 coefficient coefficient NN 15617 2519 4 of of IN 15617 2519 5 space space NN 15617 2519 6 utilization utilization NN 15617 2519 7 is be VBZ 15617 2519 8 greater great JJR 15617 2519 9 for for IN 15617 2519 10 coarse coarse JJ 15617 2519 11 wire wire NN 15617 2519 12 than than IN 15617 2519 13 for for IN 15617 2519 14 fine fine JJ 15617 2519 15 wire wire NN 15617 2519 16 , , , 15617 2519 17 since since IN 15617 2519 18 obviously obviously RB 15617 2519 19 the the DT 15617 2519 20 ratio ratio NN 15617 2519 21 of of IN 15617 2519 22 the the DT 15617 2519 23 diameter diameter NN 15617 2519 24 of of IN 15617 2519 25 the the DT 15617 2519 26 wire wire NN 15617 2519 27 to to IN 15617 2519 28 the the DT 15617 2519 29 thickness thickness NN 15617 2519 30 of of IN 15617 2519 31 the the DT 15617 2519 32 insulation insulation NN 15617 2519 33 increases increase VBZ 15617 2519 34 as as IN 15617 2519 35 the the DT 15617 2519 36 size size NN 15617 2519 37 of of IN 15617 2519 38 the the DT 15617 2519 39 wire wire NN 15617 2519 40 grows grow VBZ 15617 2519 41 larger large JJR 15617 2519 42 . . . 15617 2520 1 The the DT 15617 2520 2 chief chief JJ 15617 2520 3 advantage advantage NN 15617 2520 4 of of IN 15617 2520 5 enamel enamel NNP 15617 2520 6 insulation insulation NN 15617 2520 7 for for IN 15617 2520 8 magnet magnet NN 15617 2520 9 wire wire NN 15617 2520 10 is be VBZ 15617 2520 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2520 12 thinness thinness NN 15617 2520 13 , , , 15617 2520 14 and and CC 15617 2520 15 the the DT 15617 2520 16 high high JJ 15617 2520 17 coefficient coefficient NN 15617 2520 18 of of IN 15617 2520 19 space space NN 15617 2520 20 utilization utilization NN 15617 2520 21 which which WDT 15617 2520 22 may may MD 15617 2520 23 be be VB 15617 2520 24 secured secure VBN 15617 2520 25 by by IN 15617 2520 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2520 27 use use NN 15617 2520 28 . . . 15617 2521 1 In in IN 15617 2521 2 good good JJ 15617 2521 3 enamel enamel NN 15617 2521 4 wire wire VBP 15617 2521 5 the the DT 15617 2521 6 insulation insulation NN 15617 2521 7 will will MD 15617 2521 8 average average VB 15617 2521 9 about about RB 15617 2521 10 one one CD 15617 2521 11 - - HYPH 15617 2521 12 quarter quarter NN 15617 2521 13 the the DT 15617 2521 14 thickness thickness NN 15617 2521 15 of of IN 15617 2521 16 the the DT 15617 2521 17 standard standard JJ 15617 2521 18 single single JJ 15617 2521 19 silk silk NN 15617 2521 20 insulation insulation NN 15617 2521 21 , , , 15617 2521 22 and and CC 15617 2521 23 the the DT 15617 2521 24 dielectric dielectric JJ 15617 2521 25 strength strength NN 15617 2521 26 is be VBZ 15617 2521 27 equal equal JJ 15617 2521 28 or or CC 15617 2521 29 greater great JJR 15617 2521 30 . . . 15617 2522 1 Where where WRB 15617 2522 2 economy economy NN 15617 2522 3 of of IN 15617 2522 4 winding winding NN 15617 2522 5 space space NN 15617 2522 6 is be VBZ 15617 2522 7 desirable desirable JJ 15617 2522 8 the the DT 15617 2522 9 advantages advantage NNS 15617 2522 10 of of IN 15617 2522 11 this this DT 15617 2522 12 may may MD 15617 2522 13 readily readily RB 15617 2522 14 be be VB 15617 2522 15 seen see VBN 15617 2522 16 . . . 15617 2523 1 For for IN 15617 2523 2 instance instance NN 15617 2523 3 , , , 15617 2523 4 in in IN 15617 2523 5 a a DT 15617 2523 6 given give VBN 15617 2523 7 coil coil NN 15617 2523 8 wound wind VBN 15617 2523 9 with with IN 15617 2523 10 No no UH 15617 2523 11 . . . 15617 2524 1 36 36 CD 15617 2524 2 single single JJ 15617 2524 3 silk silk NN 15617 2524 4 wire wire NN 15617 2524 5 about about RB 15617 2524 6 one one CD 15617 2524 7 - - HYPH 15617 2524 8 half half NN 15617 2524 9 of of IN 15617 2524 10 the the DT 15617 2524 11 winding winding NN 15617 2524 12 space space NN 15617 2524 13 is be VBZ 15617 2524 14 taken take VBN 15617 2524 15 up up RP 15617 2524 16 with with IN 15617 2524 17 the the DT 15617 2524 18 insulation insulation NN 15617 2524 19 , , , 15617 2524 20 whereas whereas IN 15617 2524 21 when when WRB 15617 2524 22 the the DT 15617 2524 23 same same JJ 15617 2524 24 coil coil NN 15617 2524 25 is be VBZ 15617 2524 26 wound wind VBN 15617 2524 27 with with IN 15617 2524 28 No no UH 15617 2524 29 . . . 15617 2525 1 36 36 CD 15617 2525 2 enameled enamel VBN 15617 2525 3 wire wire NN 15617 2525 4 only only RB 15617 2525 5 about about IN 15617 2525 6 one one CD 15617 2525 7 - - HYPH 15617 2525 8 fifth fifth NN 15617 2525 9 of of IN 15617 2525 10 the the DT 15617 2525 11 winding winding NN 15617 2525 12 space space NN 15617 2525 13 is be VBZ 15617 2525 14 taken take VBN 15617 2525 15 up up RP 15617 2525 16 by by IN 15617 2525 17 the the DT 15617 2525 18 insulation insulation NN 15617 2525 19 . . . 15617 2526 1 Thus thus RB 15617 2526 2 the the DT 15617 2526 3 coefficient coefficient NN 15617 2526 4 of of IN 15617 2526 5 space space NN 15617 2526 6 utilization utilization NN 15617 2526 7 is be VBZ 15617 2526 8 increased increase VBN 15617 2526 9 from from IN 15617 2526 10 .50 .50 CD 15617 2526 11 to to IN 15617 2526 12 .80 .80 CD 15617 2526 13 . . . 15617 2527 1 The the DT 15617 2527 2 practical practical JJ 15617 2527 3 result result NN 15617 2527 4 of of IN 15617 2527 5 this this DT 15617 2527 6 is be VBZ 15617 2527 7 that that IN 15617 2527 8 , , , 15617 2527 9 in in IN 15617 2527 10 the the DT 15617 2527 11 case case NN 15617 2527 12 of of IN 15617 2527 13 any any DT 15617 2527 14 given give VBN 15617 2527 15 winding winding NN 15617 2527 16 space space NN 15617 2527 17 where where WRB 15617 2527 18 No no UH 15617 2527 19 . . . 15617 2528 1 36 36 CD 15617 2528 2 wire wire NN 15617 2528 3 is be VBZ 15617 2528 4 used use VBN 15617 2528 5 , , , 15617 2528 6 about about RB 15617 2528 7 60 60 CD 15617 2528 8 per per NN 15617 2528 9 cent cent NN 15617 2528 10 more more JJR 15617 2528 11 turns turn NNS 15617 2528 12 can can MD 15617 2528 13 be be VB 15617 2528 14 put put VBN 15617 2528 15 on on RP 15617 2528 16 with with IN 15617 2528 17 enameled enamel VBN 15617 2528 18 wire wire NN 15617 2528 19 than than IN 15617 2528 20 with with IN 15617 2528 21 single single JJ 15617 2528 22 silk silk NN 15617 2528 23 insulation insulation NN 15617 2528 24 , , , 15617 2528 25 and and CC 15617 2528 26 of of IN 15617 2528 27 course course NN 15617 2528 28 this this DT 15617 2528 29 ratio ratio NN 15617 2528 30 greatly greatly RB 15617 2528 31 increases increase VBZ 15617 2528 32 when when WRB 15617 2528 33 the the DT 15617 2528 34 comparison comparison NN 15617 2528 35 is be VBZ 15617 2528 36 made make VBN 15617 2528 37 with with IN 15617 2528 38 double double JJ 15617 2528 39 silk silk NN 15617 2528 40 insulation insulation NN 15617 2528 41 or or CC 15617 2528 42 with with IN 15617 2528 43 cotton cotton NN 15617 2528 44 insulation insulation NN 15617 2528 45 . . . 15617 2529 1 Again again RB 15617 2529 2 , , , 15617 2529 3 where where WRB 15617 2529 4 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2529 5 is be VBZ 15617 2529 6 desired desire VBN 15617 2529 7 to to TO 15617 2529 8 reduce reduce VB 15617 2529 9 the the DT 15617 2529 10 winding winding NN 15617 2529 11 space space NN 15617 2529 12 and and CC 15617 2529 13 keep keep VB 15617 2529 14 the the DT 15617 2529 15 same same JJ 15617 2529 16 number number NN 15617 2529 17 of of IN 15617 2529 18 turns turn NNS 15617 2529 19 , , , 15617 2529 20 an an DT 15617 2529 21 equal equal JJ 15617 2529 22 number number NN 15617 2529 23 of of IN 15617 2529 24 turns turn NNS 15617 2529 25 may may MD 15617 2529 26 be be VB 15617 2529 27 had have VBN 15617 2529 28 with with IN 15617 2529 29 a a DT 15617 2529 30 corresponding corresponding JJ 15617 2529 31 reduction reduction NN 15617 2529 32 of of IN 15617 2529 33 winding winding NN 15617 2529 34 space space NN 15617 2529 35 where where WRB 15617 2529 36 enameled enamel VBN 15617 2529 37 wire wire NN 15617 2529 38 is be VBZ 15617 2529 39 used use VBN 15617 2529 40 in in IN 15617 2529 41 place place NN 15617 2529 42 of of IN 15617 2529 43 silk silk NN 15617 2529 44 or or CC 15617 2529 45 cotton cotton NN 15617 2529 46 . . . 15617 2530 1 In in IN 15617 2530 2 the the DT 15617 2530 3 matter matter NN 15617 2530 4 of of IN 15617 2530 5 heat heat NN 15617 2530 6 - - HYPH 15617 2530 7 resisting resist VBG 15617 2530 8 properties property NNS 15617 2530 9 the the DT 15617 2530 10 enameled enamel VBN 15617 2530 11 wire wire NN 15617 2530 12 possesses possess VBZ 15617 2530 13 a a DT 15617 2530 14 great great JJ 15617 2530 15 advantage advantage NN 15617 2530 16 over over IN 15617 2530 17 silk silk NN 15617 2530 18 and and CC 15617 2530 19 cotton cotton NN 15617 2530 20 . . . 15617 2531 1 Cotton cotton NN 15617 2531 2 or or CC 15617 2531 3 silk silk NN 15617 2531 4 insulation insulation NN 15617 2531 5 will will MD 15617 2531 6 char char VB 15617 2531 7 at at IN 15617 2531 8 about about IN 15617 2531 9 260 260â CD 15617 2531 10 ° ° NNS 15617 2531 11 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 15617 2531 12 , , , 15617 2531 13 while while IN 15617 2531 14 good good JJ 15617 2531 15 enameled enamel VBN 15617 2531 16 wire wire NN 15617 2531 17 will will MD 15617 2531 18 stand stand VB 15617 2531 19 400 400â CD 15617 2531 20 ° ° NNS 15617 2531 21 to to IN 15617 2531 22 500 500â CD 15617 2531 23 ° ° NNS 15617 2531 24 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 15617 2531 25 without without IN 15617 2531 26 deterioration deterioration NN 15617 2531 27 of of IN 15617 2531 28 the the DT 15617 2531 29 insulation insulation NN 15617 2531 30 . . . 15617 2532 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2532 2 is be VBZ 15617 2532 3 in in IN 15617 2532 4 the the DT 15617 2532 5 matter matter NN 15617 2532 6 of of IN 15617 2532 7 liability liability NN 15617 2532 8 to to IN 15617 2532 9 injury injury VB 15617 2532 10 in in IN 15617 2532 11 rough rough JJ 15617 2532 12 or or CC 15617 2532 13 careless careless JJ 15617 2532 14 handling handling NN 15617 2532 15 , , , 15617 2532 16 or or CC 15617 2532 17 in in IN 15617 2532 18 winding wind VBG 15617 2532 19 coils coil NNS 15617 2532 20 having have VBG 15617 2532 21 irregular irregular JJ 15617 2532 22 shapes shape NNS 15617 2532 23 , , , 15617 2532 24 that that WDT 15617 2532 25 enamel enamel NNP 15617 2532 26 wire wire NN 15617 2532 27 is be VBZ 15617 2532 28 decidedly decidedly RB 15617 2532 29 inferior inferior JJ 15617 2532 30 to to IN 15617 2532 31 silk silk NN 15617 2532 32 or or CC 15617 2532 33 cotton cotton NN 15617 2532 34 - - HYPH 15617 2532 35 covered cover VBN 15617 2532 36 wire wire NN 15617 2532 37 . . . 15617 2533 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2533 2 is be VBZ 15617 2533 3 likely likely JJ 15617 2533 4 to to TO 15617 2533 5 be be VB 15617 2533 6 damaged damage VBN 15617 2533 7 if if IN 15617 2533 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2533 9 is be VBZ 15617 2533 10 allowed allow VBN 15617 2533 11 to to TO 15617 2533 12 strike strike VB 15617 2533 13 against against IN 15617 2533 14 the the DT 15617 2533 15 sharp sharp JJ 15617 2533 16 corners corner NNS 15617 2533 17 of of IN 15617 2533 18 the the DT 15617 2533 19 magnet magnet NN 15617 2533 20 spool spool NN 15617 2533 21 during during IN 15617 2533 22 winding winding NN 15617 2533 23 , , , 15617 2533 24 or or CC 15617 2533 25 run run VB 15617 2533 26 over over IN 15617 2533 27 the the DT 15617 2533 28 edge edge NN 15617 2533 29 of of IN 15617 2533 30 a a DT 15617 2533 31 hard hard JJ 15617 2533 32 surface surface NN 15617 2533 33 while while IN 15617 2533 34 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2533 35 is be VBZ 15617 2533 36 being be VBG 15617 2533 37 fed feed VBN 15617 2533 38 on on RP 15617 2533 39 to to IN 15617 2533 40 the the DT 15617 2533 41 spool spool NN 15617 2533 42 . . . 15617 2534 1 Coils coil NNS 15617 2534 2 having have VBG 15617 2534 3 other other JJ 15617 2534 4 than than IN 15617 2534 5 round round JJ 15617 2534 6 cores core NNS 15617 2534 7 , , , 15617 2534 8 or or CC 15617 2534 9 having have VBG 15617 2534 10 sharp sharp JJ 15617 2534 11 corners corner NNS 15617 2534 12 on on IN 15617 2534 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2534 14 spool spool NN 15617 2534 15 heads head NNS 15617 2534 16 , , , 15617 2534 17 should should MD 15617 2534 18 not not RB 15617 2534 19 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 2534 20 be be VB 15617 2534 21 wound wind VBN 15617 2534 22 with with IN 15617 2534 23 enamel enamel NNP 15617 2534 24 wire wire NNP 15617 2534 25 . . . 15617 2535 1 The the DT 15617 2535 2 dielectric dielectric JJ 15617 2535 3 strength strength NN 15617 2535 4 of of IN 15617 2535 5 enamel enamel NNP 15617 2535 6 insulation insulation NN 15617 2535 7 is be VBZ 15617 2535 8 much much RB 15617 2535 9 greater great JJR 15617 2535 10 than than IN 15617 2535 11 that that DT 15617 2535 12 of of IN 15617 2535 13 either either DT 15617 2535 14 silk silk NN 15617 2535 15 or or CC 15617 2535 16 cotton cotton NN 15617 2535 17 insulation insulation NN 15617 2535 18 of of IN 15617 2535 19 equal equal JJ 15617 2535 20 thickness thickness NN 15617 2535 21 . . . 15617 2536 1 This this DT 15617 2536 2 is be VBZ 15617 2536 3 a a DT 15617 2536 4 distinct distinct JJ 15617 2536 5 advantage advantage NN 15617 2536 6 and and CC 15617 2536 7 frequently frequently RB 15617 2536 8 a a DT 15617 2536 9 combination combination NN 15617 2536 10 of of IN 15617 2536 11 the the DT 15617 2536 12 two two CD 15617 2536 13 kinds kind NNS 15617 2536 14 of of IN 15617 2536 15 insulation insulation NN 15617 2536 16 results result NNS 15617 2536 17 in in IN 15617 2536 18 a a DT 15617 2536 19 superior superior JJ 15617 2536 20 wire wire NN 15617 2536 21 . . . 15617 2537 1 If if IN 15617 2537 2 wire wire NN 15617 2537 3 insulated insulate VBN 15617 2537 4 with with IN 15617 2537 5 enamel enamel NNP 15617 2537 6 is be VBZ 15617 2537 7 given give VBN 15617 2537 8 a a DT 15617 2537 9 single single JJ 15617 2537 10 wrapping wrapping NN 15617 2537 11 of of IN 15617 2537 12 silk silk NN 15617 2537 13 or or CC 15617 2537 14 of of IN 15617 2537 15 cotton cotton NN 15617 2537 16 , , , 15617 2537 17 the the DT 15617 2537 18 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2537 19 and and CC 15617 2537 20 dielectric dielectric JJ 15617 2537 21 properties property NNS 15617 2537 22 of of IN 15617 2537 23 the the DT 15617 2537 24 enamel enamel NN 15617 2537 25 is be VBZ 15617 2537 26 secured secure VBN 15617 2537 27 , , , 15617 2537 28 while while IN 15617 2537 29 the the DT 15617 2537 30 presence presence NN 15617 2537 31 of of IN 15617 2537 32 the the DT 15617 2537 33 silk silk NN 15617 2537 34 and and CC 15617 2537 35 cotton cotton NN 15617 2537 36 affords afford VBZ 15617 2537 37 not not RB 15617 2537 38 only only RB 15617 2537 39 an an DT 15617 2537 40 additional additional JJ 15617 2537 41 safeguard safeguard NN 15617 2537 42 against against IN 15617 2537 43 bare bare JJ 15617 2537 44 spots spot NNS 15617 2537 45 in in IN 15617 2537 46 the the DT 15617 2537 47 enamel enamel NN 15617 2537 48 but but CC 15617 2537 49 also also RB 15617 2537 50 a a DT 15617 2537 51 certain certain JJ 15617 2537 52 degree degree NN 15617 2537 53 of of IN 15617 2537 54 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 2537 55 protection protection NN 15617 2537 56 to to IN 15617 2537 57 the the DT 15617 2537 58 enamel enamel NNP 15617 2537 59 . . . 15617 2538 1 Winding Winding NNP 15617 2538 2 Methods Methods NNPS 15617 2538 3 . . . 15617 2539 1 In in IN 15617 2539 2 winding wind VBG 15617 2539 3 a a DT 15617 2539 4 coil coil NN 15617 2539 5 , , , 15617 2539 6 the the DT 15617 2539 7 spool spool NN 15617 2539 8 , , , 15617 2539 9 after after IN 15617 2539 10 being be VBG 15617 2539 11 properly properly RB 15617 2539 12 prepared prepare VBN 15617 2539 13 , , , 15617 2539 14 is be VBZ 15617 2539 15 placed place VBN 15617 2539 16 upon upon IN 15617 2539 17 a a DT 15617 2539 18 spindle spindle NN 15617 2539 19 which which WDT 15617 2539 20 may may MD 15617 2539 21 be be VB 15617 2539 22 made make VBN 15617 2539 23 to to TO 15617 2539 24 revolve revolve VB 15617 2539 25 rapidly rapidly RB 15617 2539 26 . . . 15617 2540 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 2540 2 the the DT 15617 2540 3 wire wire NN 15617 2540 4 is be VBZ 15617 2540 5 guided guide VBN 15617 2540 6 on on RP 15617 2540 7 by by IN 15617 2540 8 hand hand NN 15617 2540 9 ; ; : 15617 2540 10 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 2540 11 , , , 15617 2540 12 however however RB 15617 2540 13 , , , 15617 2540 14 machinery machinery NN 15617 2540 15 is be VBZ 15617 2540 16 used use VBN 15617 2540 17 , , , 15617 2540 18 the the DT 15617 2540 19 wire wire NN 15617 2540 20 being be VBG 15617 2540 21 run run VBN 15617 2540 22 over over IN 15617 2540 23 a a DT 15617 2540 24 tool tool NN 15617 2540 25 which which WDT 15617 2540 26 moves move VBZ 15617 2540 27 to to IN 15617 2540 28 and and CC 15617 2540 29 fro fro NNP 15617 2540 30 along along IN 15617 2540 31 the the DT 15617 2540 32 length length NN 15617 2540 33 of of IN 15617 2540 34 the the DT 15617 2540 35 spool spool NN 15617 2540 36 , , , 15617 2540 37 just just RB 15617 2540 38 fast fast RB 15617 2540 39 enough enough RB 15617 2540 40 to to TO 15617 2540 41 lay lay VB 15617 2540 42 the the DT 15617 2540 43 wire wire NN 15617 2540 44 on on IN 15617 2540 45 at at IN 15617 2540 46 the the DT 15617 2540 47 proper proper JJ 15617 2540 48 rate rate NN 15617 2540 49 . . . 15617 2541 1 The the DT 15617 2541 2 movement movement NN 15617 2541 3 of of IN 15617 2541 4 this this DT 15617 2541 5 tool tool NN 15617 2541 6 is be VBZ 15617 2541 7 much much RB 15617 2541 8 the the DT 15617 2541 9 same same JJ 15617 2541 10 as as IN 15617 2541 11 that that DT 15617 2541 12 of of IN 15617 2541 13 the the DT 15617 2541 14 tool tool NN 15617 2541 15 in in IN 15617 2541 16 a a DT 15617 2541 17 screw screw NN 15617 2541 18 cutting cut VBG 15617 2541 19 lathe lathe NN 15617 2541 20 . . . 15617 2542 1 Unless unless IN 15617 2542 2 high high JJ 15617 2542 3 voltages voltage NNS 15617 2542 4 are be VBP 15617 2542 5 to to TO 15617 2542 6 be be VB 15617 2542 7 encountered encounter VBN 15617 2542 8 , , , 15617 2542 9 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2542 10 is be VBZ 15617 2542 11 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 2542 12 not not RB 15617 2542 13 necessary necessary JJ 15617 2542 14 to to TO 15617 2542 15 separate separate VB 15617 2542 16 the the DT 15617 2542 17 layers layer NNS 15617 2542 18 of of IN 15617 2542 19 wire wire NN 15617 2542 20 with with IN 15617 2542 21 paper paper NN 15617 2542 22 , , , 15617 2542 23 in in IN 15617 2542 24 the the DT 15617 2542 25 case case NN 15617 2542 26 of of IN 15617 2542 27 silk silk NN 15617 2542 28 - - HYPH 15617 2542 29 or or CC 15617 2542 30 cotton cotton NN 15617 2542 31 - - HYPH 15617 2542 32 insulated insulate VBN 15617 2542 33 magnet magnet NN 15617 2542 34 wire wire NN 15617 2542 35 ; ; : 15617 2542 36 although although IN 15617 2542 37 where where WRB 15617 2542 38 especially especially RB 15617 2542 39 high high JJ 15617 2542 40 insulation insulation NN 15617 2542 41 resistance resistance NN 15617 2542 42 is be VBZ 15617 2542 43 needed need VBN 15617 2542 44 this this DT 15617 2542 45 is be VBZ 15617 2542 46 often often RB 15617 2542 47 done do VBN 15617 2542 48 . . . 15617 2543 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2543 2 is be VBZ 15617 2543 3 necessary necessary JJ 15617 2543 4 to to TO 15617 2543 5 separate separate VB 15617 2543 6 the the DT 15617 2543 7 successive successive JJ 15617 2543 8 layers layer NNS 15617 2543 9 of of IN 15617 2543 10 a a DT 15617 2543 11 magnet magnet NN 15617 2543 12 that that WDT 15617 2543 13 is be VBZ 15617 2543 14 wound wind VBN 15617 2543 15 with with IN 15617 2543 16 enamel enamel NNP 15617 2543 17 wire wire NNP 15617 2543 18 , , , 15617 2543 19 by by IN 15617 2543 20 sheets sheet NNS 15617 2543 21 of of IN 15617 2543 22 paper paper NN 15617 2543 23 or or CC 15617 2543 24 thin thin JJ 15617 2543 25 oiled oiled JJ 15617 2543 26 cloth cloth NN 15617 2543 27 . . . 15617 2544 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2544 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2544 3 : : : 15617 2544 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2544 5 . . . 15617 2545 1 99 99 CD 15617 2545 2 . . . 15617 2546 1 Electromagnet electromagnet VB 15617 2546 2 with with IN 15617 2546 3 Bare Bare NNP 15617 2546 4 Wire Wire NNP 15617 2546 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2546 6 In in IN 15617 2546 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2546 8 . . . 15617 2547 1 99 99 CD 15617 2547 2 is be VBZ 15617 2547 3 shown show VBN 15617 2547 4 a a DT 15617 2547 5 method method NN 15617 2547 6 , , , 15617 2547 7 that that WDT 15617 2547 8 has have VBZ 15617 2547 9 been be VBN 15617 2547 10 used use VBN 15617 2547 11 with with IN 15617 2547 12 some some DT 15617 2547 13 success success NN 15617 2547 14 , , , 15617 2547 15 of of IN 15617 2547 16 winding wind VBG 15617 2547 17 magnets magnet NNS 15617 2547 18 with with IN 15617 2547 19 bare bare JJ 15617 2547 20 wire wire NN 15617 2547 21 . . . 15617 2548 1 In in IN 15617 2548 2 this this DT 15617 2548 3 the the DT 15617 2548 4 various various JJ 15617 2548 5 adjacent adjacent JJ 15617 2548 6 turns turn NNS 15617 2548 7 are be VBP 15617 2548 8 separated separate VBN 15617 2548 9 from from IN 15617 2548 10 each each DT 15617 2548 11 other other JJ 15617 2548 12 by by IN 15617 2548 13 a a DT 15617 2548 14 fine fine JJ 15617 2548 15 thread thread NN 15617 2548 16 of of IN 15617 2548 17 silk silk NN 15617 2548 18 or or CC 15617 2548 19 cotton cotton NN 15617 2548 20 wound wind VBN 15617 2548 21 on on RP 15617 2548 22 beside beside IN 15617 2548 23 the the DT 15617 2548 24 wire wire NN 15617 2548 25 . . . 15617 2549 1 Each each DT 15617 2549 2 layer layer NN 15617 2549 3 of of IN 15617 2549 4 wire wire NN 15617 2549 5 and and CC 15617 2549 6 thread thread NN 15617 2549 7 as as IN 15617 2549 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2549 9 is be VBZ 15617 2549 10 placed place VBN 15617 2549 11 on on IN 15617 2549 12 the the DT 15617 2549 13 core core NN 15617 2549 14 is be VBZ 15617 2549 15 completely completely RB 15617 2549 16 insulated insulated JJ 15617 2549 17 from from IN 15617 2549 18 the the DT 15617 2549 19 subsequent subsequent JJ 15617 2549 20 layer layer NN 15617 2549 21 by by IN 15617 2549 22 a a DT 15617 2549 23 layer layer NN 15617 2549 24 of of IN 15617 2549 25 paper paper NN 15617 2549 26 . . . 15617 2550 1 This this DT 15617 2550 2 is be VBZ 15617 2550 3 essentially essentially RB 15617 2550 4 a a DT 15617 2550 5 machine machine NN 15617 2550 6 - - HYPH 15617 2550 7 wound wind VBN 15617 2550 8 coil coil NN 15617 2550 9 , , , 15617 2550 10 and and CC 15617 2550 11 machines machine NNS 15617 2550 12 for for IN 15617 2550 13 winding wind VBG 15617 2550 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2550 15 have have VBP 15617 2550 16 been be VBN 15617 2550 17 so so RB 15617 2550 18 perfected perfect VBN 15617 2550 19 that that IN 15617 2550 20 several several JJ 15617 2550 21 coils coil NNS 15617 2550 22 are be VBP 15617 2550 23 wound wind VBN 15617 2550 24 simultaneously simultaneously RB 15617 2550 25 , , , 15617 2550 26 the the DT 15617 2550 27 paper paper NN 15617 2550 28 being be VBG 15617 2550 29 fed feed VBN 15617 2550 30 in in IN 15617 2550 31 automatically automatically RB 15617 2550 32 at at IN 15617 2550 33 the the DT 15617 2550 34 end end NN 15617 2550 35 of of IN 15617 2550 36 each each DT 15617 2550 37 layer layer NN 15617 2550 38 . . . 15617 2551 1 Another another DT 15617 2551 2 method method NN 15617 2551 3 of of IN 15617 2551 4 winding wind VBG 15617 2551 5 the the DT 15617 2551 6 bare bare JJ 15617 2551 7 wire wire NN 15617 2551 8 omits omit VBZ 15617 2551 9 the the DT 15617 2551 10 silk silk NN 15617 2551 11 thread thread NN 15617 2551 12 and and CC 15617 2551 13 depends depend VBZ 15617 2551 14 on on IN 15617 2551 15 the the DT 15617 2551 16 permanent permanent JJ 15617 2551 17 positioning positioning NN 15617 2551 18 of of IN 15617 2551 19 the the DT 15617 2551 20 wire wire NN 15617 2551 21 as as IN 15617 2551 22 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2551 23 is be VBZ 15617 2551 24 placed place VBN 15617 2551 25 on on IN 15617 2551 26 the the DT 15617 2551 27 coil coil NN 15617 2551 28 , , , 15617 2551 29 due due IN 15617 2551 30 to to IN 15617 2551 31 the the DT 15617 2551 32 slight slight JJ 15617 2551 33 sinking sinking NN 15617 2551 34 into into IN 15617 2551 35 the the DT 15617 2551 36 layer layer NN 15617 2551 37 of of IN 15617 2551 38 paper paper NN 15617 2551 39 on on IN 15617 2551 40 which which WDT 15617 2551 41 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2551 42 is be VBZ 15617 2551 43 wound wind VBN 15617 2551 44 . . . 15617 2552 1 In in IN 15617 2552 2 this this DT 15617 2552 3 case case NN 15617 2552 4 the the DT 15617 2552 5 feed feed NN 15617 2552 6 of of IN 15617 2552 7 the the DT 15617 2552 8 wire wire NN 15617 2552 9 at at IN 15617 2552 10 each each DT 15617 2552 11 turn turn NN 15617 2552 12 of of IN 15617 2552 13 the the DT 15617 2552 14 spool spool NN 15617 2552 15 is be VBZ 15617 2552 16 slightly slightly RB 15617 2552 17 greater great JJR 15617 2552 18 than than IN 15617 2552 19 the the DT 15617 2552 20 diameter diameter NN 15617 2552 21 of of IN 15617 2552 22 the the DT 15617 2552 23 wire wire NN 15617 2552 24 , , , 15617 2552 25 so so IN 15617 2552 26 that that IN 15617 2552 27 a a DT 15617 2552 28 small small JJ 15617 2552 29 distance distance NN 15617 2552 30 will will MD 15617 2552 31 be be VB 15617 2552 32 left leave VBN 15617 2552 33 between between IN 15617 2552 34 each each DT 15617 2552 35 pair pair NN 15617 2552 36 of of IN 15617 2552 37 adjacent adjacent JJ 15617 2552 38 turns turn NNS 15617 2552 39 . . . 15617 2553 1 Upon upon IN 15617 2553 2 the the DT 15617 2553 3 completion completion NN 15617 2553 4 of of IN 15617 2553 5 the the DT 15617 2553 6 winding winding NN 15617 2553 7 of of IN 15617 2553 8 a a DT 15617 2553 9 coil coil NN 15617 2553 10 , , , 15617 2553 11 regardless regardless RB 15617 2553 12 of of IN 15617 2553 13 what what WDT 15617 2553 14 method method NN 15617 2553 15 is be VBZ 15617 2553 16 used use VBN 15617 2553 17 , , , 15617 2553 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2553 19 is be VBZ 15617 2553 20 customary customary JJ 15617 2553 21 to to TO 15617 2553 22 place place VB 15617 2553 23 a a DT 15617 2553 24 layer layer NN 15617 2553 25 of of IN 15617 2553 26 bookbinders bookbinder NNS 15617 2553 27 ' ' POS 15617 2553 28 cloth cloth NN 15617 2553 29 over over IN 15617 2553 30 the the DT 15617 2553 31 coil coil NN 15617 2553 32 so so IN 15617 2553 33 as as IN 15617 2553 34 to to TO 15617 2553 35 afford afford VB 15617 2553 36 a a DT 15617 2553 37 certain certain JJ 15617 2553 38 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 2553 39 protection protection NN 15617 2553 40 for for IN 15617 2553 41 the the DT 15617 2553 42 insulated insulated JJ 15617 2553 43 wire wire NN 15617 2553 44 . . . 15617 2554 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2554 2 Winding Winding NNP 15617 2554 3 Terminals Terminals NNPS 15617 2554 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2554 5 . . . 15617 2555 1 The the DT 15617 2555 2 matter matter NN 15617 2555 3 of of IN 15617 2555 4 bringing bring VBG 15617 2555 5 out out RP 15617 2555 6 the the DT 15617 2555 7 terminal terminal JJ 15617 2555 8 ends end NNS 15617 2555 9 of of IN 15617 2555 10 the the DT 15617 2555 11 winding winding NN 15617 2555 12 is be VBZ 15617 2555 13 one one NN 15617 2555 14 that that WDT 15617 2555 15 has have VBZ 15617 2555 16 received receive VBN 15617 2555 17 a a DT 15617 2555 18 great great JJ 15617 2555 19 deal deal NN 15617 2555 20 of of IN 15617 2555 21 attention attention NN 15617 2555 22 in in IN 15617 2555 23 the the DT 15617 2555 24 construction construction NN 15617 2555 25 of of IN 15617 2555 26 electromagnets electromagnet NNS 15617 2555 27 and and CC 15617 2555 28 coils coil NNS 15617 2555 29 for for IN 15617 2555 30 various various JJ 15617 2555 31 purposes purpose NNS 15617 2555 32 . . . 15617 2556 1 Where where WRB 15617 2556 2 the the DT 15617 2556 3 winding winding NN 15617 2556 4 is be VBZ 15617 2556 5 of of IN 15617 2556 6 fine fine JJ 15617 2556 7 wire wire NN 15617 2556 8 , , , 15617 2556 9 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2556 10 is be VBZ 15617 2556 11 always always RB 15617 2556 12 well well JJ 15617 2556 13 to to TO 15617 2556 14 reinforce reinforce VB 15617 2556 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2556 16 ends end NNS 15617 2556 17 by by IN 15617 2556 18 a a DT 15617 2556 19 short short JJ 15617 2556 20 piece piece NN 15617 2556 21 of of IN 15617 2556 22 larger large JJR 15617 2556 23 wire wire NN 15617 2556 24 . . . 15617 2557 1 Where where WRB 15617 2557 2 this this DT 15617 2557 3 is be VBZ 15617 2557 4 done do VBN 15617 2557 5 the the DT 15617 2557 6 larger large JJR 15617 2557 7 wire wire NN 15617 2557 8 is be VBZ 15617 2557 9 given give VBN 15617 2557 10 several several JJ 15617 2557 11 turns turn NNS 15617 2557 12 around around IN 15617 2557 13 the the DT 15617 2557 14 body body NN 15617 2557 15 of of IN 15617 2557 16 the the DT 15617 2557 17 coil coil NN 15617 2557 18 , , , 15617 2557 19 so so IN 15617 2557 20 that that IN 15617 2557 21 the the DT 15617 2557 22 finer fine JJR 15617 2557 23 wire wire NN 15617 2557 24 with with IN 15617 2557 25 which which WDT 15617 2557 26 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2557 27 connects connect VBZ 15617 2557 28 may may MD 15617 2557 29 be be VB 15617 2557 30 relieved relieve VBN 15617 2557 31 of of IN 15617 2557 32 all all DT 15617 2557 33 strain strain NN 15617 2557 34 which which WDT 15617 2557 35 may may MD 15617 2557 36 be be VB 15617 2557 37 exerted exert VBN 15617 2557 38 upon upon IN 15617 2557 39 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2557 40 from from IN 15617 2557 41 the the DT 15617 2557 42 protruding protrude VBG 15617 2557 43 ends end NNS 15617 2557 44 of of IN 15617 2557 45 the the DT 15617 2557 46 wire wire NN 15617 2557 47 . . . 15617 2558 1 Great great JJ 15617 2558 2 care care NN 15617 2558 3 is be VBZ 15617 2558 4 necessary necessary JJ 15617 2558 5 in in IN 15617 2558 6 the the DT 15617 2558 7 bringing bringing NN 15617 2558 8 out out IN 15617 2558 9 of of IN 15617 2558 10 the the DT 15617 2558 11 inner inner JJ 15617 2558 12 terminal--_i.e terminal--_i.e NN 15617 2558 13 . . . 15617 2558 14 _ _ NNP 15617 2558 15 , , , 15617 2558 16 the the DT 15617 2558 17 terminal terminal NN 15617 2558 18 which which WDT 15617 2558 19 connects connect VBZ 15617 2558 20 with with IN 15617 2558 21 the the DT 15617 2558 22 inner inner JJ 15617 2558 23 layer layer NN 15617 2558 24 -- -- : 15617 2558 25 that that IN 15617 2558 26 the the DT 15617 2558 27 terminal terminal JJ 15617 2558 28 wire wire NN 15617 2558 29 shall shall MD 15617 2558 30 not not RB 15617 2558 31 come come VB 15617 2558 32 in in IN 15617 2558 33 contact contact NN 15617 2558 34 with with IN 15617 2558 35 any any DT 15617 2558 36 of of IN 15617 2558 37 the the DT 15617 2558 38 subsequent subsequent JJ 15617 2558 39 layers layer NNS 15617 2558 40 that that WDT 15617 2558 41 are be VBP 15617 2558 42 wound wind VBN 15617 2558 43 on on IN 15617 2558 44 . . . 15617 2559 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2559 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2559 3 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2559 4 . . . 15617 2560 1 100 100 CD 15617 2560 2 . . . 15617 2561 1 Electromagnet electromagnet VB 15617 2561 2 with with IN 15617 2561 3 Terminals Terminals NNPS 15617 2561 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2561 5 Where where WRB 15617 2561 6 economy economy NN 15617 2561 7 of of IN 15617 2561 8 space space NN 15617 2561 9 is be VBZ 15617 2561 10 necessary necessary JJ 15617 2561 11 , , , 15617 2561 12 a a DT 15617 2561 13 convenient convenient JJ 15617 2561 14 method method NN 15617 2561 15 of of IN 15617 2561 16 terminating terminate VBG 15617 2561 17 the the DT 15617 2561 18 winding winding NN 15617 2561 19 of of IN 15617 2561 20 the the DT 15617 2561 21 coil coil NN 15617 2561 22 consists consist VBZ 15617 2561 23 in in IN 15617 2561 24 fastening fasten VBG 15617 2561 25 rigid rigid JJ 15617 2561 26 terminals terminal NNS 15617 2561 27 to to IN 15617 2561 28 the the DT 15617 2561 29 spool spool NN 15617 2561 30 head head NN 15617 2561 31 . . . 15617 2562 1 This this DT 15617 2562 2 , , , 15617 2562 3 in in IN 15617 2562 4 the the DT 15617 2562 5 case case NN 15617 2562 6 of of IN 15617 2562 7 a a DT 15617 2562 8 fiber fiber NN 15617 2562 9 spool spool NN 15617 2562 10 head head NN 15617 2562 11 , , , 15617 2562 12 may may MD 15617 2562 13 be be VB 15617 2562 14 done do VBN 15617 2562 15 by by IN 15617 2562 16 driving drive VBG 15617 2562 17 heavy heavy JJ 15617 2562 18 metal metal NN 15617 2562 19 terminals terminal NNS 15617 2562 20 into into IN 15617 2562 21 the the DT 15617 2562 22 fiber fiber NN 15617 2562 23 . . . 15617 2563 1 The the DT 15617 2563 2 connections connection NNS 15617 2563 3 of of IN 15617 2563 4 the the DT 15617 2563 5 two two CD 15617 2563 6 wires wire NNS 15617 2563 7 leading lead VBG 15617 2563 8 from from IN 15617 2563 9 the the DT 15617 2563 10 winding winding NN 15617 2563 11 are be VBP 15617 2563 12 then then RB 15617 2563 13 made make VBN 15617 2563 14 with with IN 15617 2563 15 these these DT 15617 2563 16 heavy heavy JJ 15617 2563 17 rigid rigid JJ 15617 2563 18 terminals terminal NNS 15617 2563 19 by by IN 15617 2563 20 means mean NNS 15617 2563 21 of of IN 15617 2563 22 solder solder NN 15617 2563 23 . . . 15617 2564 1 A a DT 15617 2564 2 coil coil NN 15617 2564 3 having have VBG 15617 2564 4 such such JJ 15617 2564 5 terminals terminal NNS 15617 2564 6 is be VBZ 15617 2564 7 shown show VBN 15617 2564 8 in in IN 15617 2564 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2564 10 finished finished JJ 15617 2564 11 condition condition NN 15617 2564 12 in in IN 15617 2564 13 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2564 14 . . . 15617 2565 1 100 100 CD 15617 2565 2 . . . 15617 2566 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2566 2 Winding Winding NNP 15617 2566 3 Data Data NNP 15617 2566 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2566 5 . . . 15617 2567 1 The the DT 15617 2567 2 two two CD 15617 2567 3 things thing NNS 15617 2567 4 principally principally RB 15617 2567 5 affecting affect VBG 15617 2567 6 the the DT 15617 2567 7 manufacture manufacture NN 15617 2567 8 of of IN 15617 2567 9 electromagnets electromagnet NNS 15617 2567 10 for for IN 15617 2567 11 telephone telephone NN 15617 2567 12 purposes purpose NNS 15617 2567 13 are be VBP 15617 2567 14 _ _ NNP 15617 2567 15 the the DT 15617 2567 16 number number NN 15617 2567 17 of of IN 15617 2567 18 turns turn NNS 15617 2567 19 in in IN 15617 2567 20 a a DT 15617 2567 21 winding wind VBG 15617 2567 22 _ _ NNP 15617 2567 23 and and CC 15617 2567 24 _ _ NNP 15617 2567 25 the the DT 15617 2567 26 resistance resistance NN 15617 2567 27 of of IN 15617 2567 28 the the DT 15617 2567 29 wound wind VBN 15617 2567 30 wire wire NN 15617 2567 31 _ _ NNP 15617 2567 32 . . . 15617 2568 1 The the DT 15617 2568 2 latter latter JJ 15617 2568 3 governs govern VBZ 15617 2568 4 the the DT 15617 2568 5 amount amount NN 15617 2568 6 of of IN 15617 2568 7 current current JJ 15617 2568 8 which which WDT 15617 2568 9 may may MD 15617 2568 10 flow flow VB 15617 2568 11 through through IN 15617 2568 12 the the DT 15617 2568 13 coil coil NN 15617 2568 14 with with IN 15617 2568 15 a a DT 15617 2568 16 given give VBN 15617 2568 17 difference difference NN 15617 2568 18 of of IN 15617 2568 19 potential potential NN 15617 2568 20 at at IN 15617 2568 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2568 22 end end NN 15617 2568 23 , , , 15617 2568 24 while while IN 15617 2568 25 the the DT 15617 2568 26 former former JJ 15617 2568 27 control control NN 15617 2568 28 the the DT 15617 2568 29 amount amount NN 15617 2568 30 of of IN 15617 2568 31 magnetism magnetism NN 15617 2568 32 produced produce VBN 15617 2568 33 in in IN 15617 2568 34 the the DT 15617 2568 35 core core NN 15617 2568 36 by by IN 15617 2568 37 the the DT 15617 2568 38 current current JJ 15617 2568 39 flowing flowing NN 15617 2568 40 . . . 15617 2569 1 While while IN 15617 2569 2 a a DT 15617 2569 3 coil coil NN 15617 2569 4 is be VBZ 15617 2569 5 being be VBG 15617 2569 6 wound wind VBN 15617 2569 7 , , , 15617 2569 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2569 9 is be VBZ 15617 2569 10 a a DT 15617 2569 11 simple simple JJ 15617 2569 12 matter matter NN 15617 2569 13 to to TO 15617 2569 14 count count VB 15617 2569 15 the the DT 15617 2569 16 turns turn NNS 15617 2569 17 by by IN 15617 2569 18 any any DT 15617 2569 19 simple simple JJ 15617 2569 20 form form NN 15617 2569 21 of of IN 15617 2569 22 revolution revolution NN 15617 2569 23 counter counter NN 15617 2569 24 . . . 15617 2570 1 When when WRB 15617 2570 2 the the DT 15617 2570 3 coil coil NN 15617 2570 4 has have VBZ 15617 2570 5 been be VBN 15617 2570 6 completed complete VBN 15617 2570 7 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2570 8 is be VBZ 15617 2570 9 a a DT 15617 2570 10 simple simple JJ 15617 2570 11 matter matter NN 15617 2570 12 to to TO 15617 2570 13 measure measure VB 15617 2570 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2570 15 resistance resistance NN 15617 2570 16 . . . 15617 2571 1 But but CC 15617 2571 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2571 3 is be VBZ 15617 2571 4 not not RB 15617 2571 5 so so RB 15617 2571 6 simple simple JJ 15617 2571 7 to to TO 15617 2571 8 determine determine VB 15617 2571 9 in in IN 15617 2571 10 advance advance NN 15617 2571 11 how how WRB 15617 2571 12 many many JJ 15617 2571 13 turns turn NNS 15617 2571 14 of of IN 15617 2571 15 a a DT 15617 2571 16 given give VBN 15617 2571 17 size size NN 15617 2571 18 wire wire NN 15617 2571 19 may may MD 15617 2571 20 be be VB 15617 2571 21 placed place VBN 15617 2571 22 on on IN 15617 2571 23 a a DT 15617 2571 24 given give VBN 15617 2571 25 spool spool NN 15617 2571 26 , , , 15617 2571 27 and and CC 15617 2571 28 still still RB 15617 2571 29 less less RBR 15617 2571 30 simple simple JJ 15617 2571 31 to to TO 15617 2571 32 know know VB 15617 2571 33 what what WP 15617 2571 34 the the DT 15617 2571 35 resistance resistance NN 15617 2571 36 of of IN 15617 2571 37 the the DT 15617 2571 38 wire wire NN 15617 2571 39 on on IN 15617 2571 40 that that DT 15617 2571 41 spool spool NN 15617 2571 42 will will MD 15617 2571 43 be be VB 15617 2571 44 when when WRB 15617 2571 45 the the DT 15617 2571 46 desired desire VBN 15617 2571 47 turns turn NNS 15617 2571 48 shall shall MD 15617 2571 49 have have VB 15617 2571 50 been be VBN 15617 2571 51 wound wind VBN 15617 2571 52 . . . 15617 2572 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 15617 2572 2 IV IV NNP 15617 2572 3 Winding Winding NNP 15617 2572 4 Data Data NNP 15617 2572 5 for for IN 15617 2572 6 Insulated insulated JJ 15617 2572 7 Wires wire NNS 15617 2572 8 -- -- : 15617 2572 9 Silk Silk NNP 15617 2572 10 and and CC 15617 2572 11 Cotton Cotton NNP 15617 2572 12 Covering Covering NNP 15617 2572 13 A.W.G. A.W.G. NNPS 15617 2573 1 B B NNP 15617 2573 2 & & CC 15617 2573 3 S S NNP 15617 2573 4 | | NNP 15617 2573 5 20 20 CD 15617 2573 6 21 21 CD 15617 2573 7 22 22 CD 15617 2573 8 23 23 CD 15617 2573 9 24 24 CD 15617 2573 10 25 25 CD 15617 2573 11 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- CD 15617 2573 12 DIAMETER DIAMETER NNP 15617 2573 13 | | NNP 15617 2573 14 Mils Mils NNP 15617 2573 15 | | NNP 15617 2573 16 31.961 31.961 CD 15617 2573 17 28.462 28.462 CD 15617 2573 18 25.347 25.347 CD 15617 2573 19 22.571 22.571 CD 15617 2573 20 20.100 20.100 CD 15617 2573 21 17.900 17.900 CD 15617 2573 22 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- CD 15617 2573 23 AREA area NN 15617 2573 24 | | NNP 15617 2573 25 Circular Circular NNP 15617 2573 26 Mils Mils NNP 15617 2573 27 | | CD 15617 2573 28 1021.20 1021.20 CD 15617 2573 29 810.10 810.10 CD 15617 2573 30 642.70 642.70 CD 15617 2573 31 509.45 509.45 CD 15617 2573 32 404.01 404.01 CD 15617 2573 33 320.40 320.40 CD 15617 2573 34 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 15617 2573 35 DIAMETER DIAMETER NNP 15617 2573 36 OVER over IN 15617 2573 37 | | CD 15617 2573 38 INSULATION INSULATION NNP 15617 2573 39 | | NNP 15617 2573 40 SINGLE single JJ 15617 2573 41 | | NNP 15617 2573 42 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2573 43 | | CD 15617 2573 44 37.861 37.861 CD 15617 2573 45 34.362 34.362 CD 15617 2573 46 31.247 31.247 CD 15617 2573 47 28.471 28.471 CD 15617 2573 48 26.000 26.000 CD 15617 2573 49 23.800 23.800 CD 15617 2573 50 | | CD 15617 2573 51 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2573 52 | | NNP 15617 2573 53 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2573 54 | | CD 15617 2573 55 42.161 42.161 CD 15617 2573 56 38.662 38.662 CD 15617 2573 57 35.547 35.547 CD 15617 2573 58 32.771 32.771 CD 15617 2573 59 30.300 30.300 CD 15617 2573 60 28.100 28.100 CD 15617 2573 61 | | NNS 15617 2573 62 SINGLE SINGLE NNP 15617 2573 63 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2573 64 | | CD 15617 2573 65 34.261 34.261 CD 15617 2573 66 30.762 30.762 CD 15617 2573 67 27.647 27.647 CD 15617 2573 68 24,871 24,871 CD 15617 2573 69 22.401 22.401 CD 15617 2573 70 20.200 20.200 CD 15617 2573 71 | | CD 15617 2573 72 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2573 73 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2573 74 | | CD 15617 2573 75 36.161 36.161 CD 15617 2573 76 32.662 32.662 CD 15617 2573 77 29.547 29.547 CD 15617 2573 78 26.771 26.771 CD 15617 2573 79 24.300 24.300 CD 15617 2573 80 22.100 22.100 CD 15617 2573 81 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 15617 2573 82 TURNS turns NN 15617 2573 83 PER per IN 15617 2573 84 | | CD 15617 2573 85 LINEAR LINEAR NNP 15617 2573 86 INCH INCH NNS 15617 2573 87 | | NNP 15617 2573 88 SINGLE single JJ 15617 2573 89 | | NNP 15617 2573 90 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2573 91 | | CD 15617 2573 92 25.7 25.7 CD 15617 2573 93 28.3 28.3 CD 15617 2573 94 31.0 31.0 CD 15617 2573 95 34.4 34.4 CD 15617 2573 96 36.9 36.9 CD 15617 2573 97 38.0 38.0 CD 15617 2573 98 | | NNP 15617 2573 99 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2573 100 | | POS 15617 2573 101 22.5 22.5 CD 15617 2573 102 24.5 24.5 CD 15617 2573 103 26.7 26.7 CD 15617 2573 104 28.97 28.97 CD 15617 2573 105 31.35 31.35 CD 15617 2573 106 33.92 33.92 CD 15617 2573 107 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2573 108 | | CD 15617 2573 109 | | NNS 15617 2573 110 SINGLE SINGLE NNP 15617 2573 111 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2573 112 | | CD 15617 2573 113 27.70 27.70 CD 15617 2573 114 30.97 30.97 CD 15617 2573 115 34.39 34.39 CD 15617 2573 116 38.19 38.19 CD 15617 2573 117 42.37 42.37 CD 15617 2573 118 47.02 47.02 CD 15617 2573 119 | | CD 15617 2573 120 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2573 121 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2573 122 | | CD 15617 2573 123 26.22 26.22 CD 15617 2573 124 29.07 29.07 CD 15617 2573 125 32.11 32.11 CD 15617 2573 126 35.53 35.53 CD 15617 2573 127 39.14 39.14 CD 15617 2573 128 42.94 42.94 CD 15617 2573 129 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 15617 2573 130 TURNS TURNS NNP 15617 2573 131 PER per IN 15617 2573 132 | | NNP 15617 2573 133 SQUARE SQUARE NNP 15617 2573 134 INCH INCH NNP 15617 2573 135 | | NNP 15617 2573 136 SINGLE single JJ 15617 2573 137 | | NNP 15617 2573 138 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2573 139 | | NNP 15617 2573 140 660.5 660.5 CD 15617 2573 141 800.9 800.9 CD 15617 2573 142 961.0 961.0 CD 15617 2573 143 1183.0 1183.0 CD 15617 2573 144 1321.6 1321.6 CD 15617 2573 145 1444.0 1444.0 CD 15617 2573 146 | | CD 15617 2573 147 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2573 148 | | NNP 15617 2573 149 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2573 150 | | CD 15617 2573 151 506.3 506.3 CD 15617 2573 152 600.2 600.2 CD 15617 2573 153 712.9 712.9 CD 15617 2573 154 839.2 839.2 CD 15617 2573 155 982.8 982.8 CD 15617 2573 156 1150.8 1150.8 CD 15617 2573 157 | | CD 15617 2573 158 SINGLE SINGLE NNP 15617 2573 159 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2573 160 | | CD 15617 2573 161 767.3 767.3 CD 15617 2573 162 959.1 959.1 CD 15617 2573 163 1182.7 1182.7 CD 15617 2573 164 1458.5 1458.5 CD 15617 2573 165 1795.2 1795.2 CD 15617 2573 166 2210.9 2210.9 CD 15617 2573 167 | | CD 15617 2573 168 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2573 169 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2573 170 | | CD 15617 2573 171 687.5 687.5 CD 15617 2573 172 845.0 845.0 CD 15617 2573 173 1031.0 1031.0 CD 15617 2573 174 1262.4 1262.4 CD 15617 2573 175 1532.0 1532.0 CD 15617 2573 176 1843.8 1843.8 CD 15617 2573 177 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- CD 15617 2573 178 OHMS ohms JJ 15617 2573 179 PER per IN 15617 2573 180 | | CD 15617 2573 181 CUBIC CUBIC VBD 15617 2573 182 INCH INCH NNP 15617 2573 183 | | NNP 15617 2573 184 SINGLE single JJ 15617 2573 185 | | NNP 15617 2573 186 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2573 187 | | CD 15617 2573 188 .646 .646 CD 15617 2573 189 .981 .981 CD 15617 2573 190 1.502 1.502 CD 15617 2573 191 2.359 2.359 CD 15617 2573 192 3.528 3.528 CD 15617 2573 193 5.831 5.831 CD 15617 2573 194 | | CD 15617 2573 195 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2573 196 | | NNP 15617 2573 197 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2573 198 | | CD 15617 2573 199 .533 .533 CD 15617 2573 200 .795 .795 CD 15617 2573 201 1.188 1.188 CD 15617 2573 202 1.772 1.772 CD 15617 2573 203 2.595 2.595 CD 15617 2573 204 3.802 3.802 CD 15617 2573 205 | | CD 15617 2573 206 SINGLE SINGLE NNP 15617 2573 207 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2573 208 | | CD 15617 2573 209 .801 .801 CD 15617 2573 210 1.261 1.261 CD 15617 2573 211 1.956 1.956 CD 15617 2573 212 3.049 3.049 CD 15617 2573 213 4.739 4.739 CD 15617 2573 214 7.489 7.489 CD 15617 2573 215 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 15617 2573 216 A.W.G. A.W.G. NNS 15617 2574 1 B B NNP 15617 2574 2 & & CC 15617 2574 3 S S NNP 15617 2574 4 | | NNP 15617 2574 5 26 26 CD 15617 2574 6 27 27 CD 15617 2574 7 28 28 CD 15617 2574 8 29 29 CD 15617 2574 9 30 30 CD 15617 2574 10 31 31 CD 15617 2574 11 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 15617 2574 12 DIAMETER DIAMETER NNP 15617 2574 13 | | NNP 15617 2574 14 Mils Mils NNP 15617 2574 15 | | CD 15617 2574 16 15.940 15.940 CD 15617 2574 17 14.195 14.195 CD 15617 2574 18 12.641 12.641 CD 15617 2574 19 11.257 11.257 CD 15617 2574 20 10.025 10.025 CD 15617 2574 21 8.928 8.928 CD 15617 2574 22 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- CD 15617 2574 23 AREA area NN 15617 2574 24 | | NNP 15617 2574 25 Circular Circular NNP 15617 2574 26 Mils Mils NNP 15617 2574 27 | | NNP 15617 2574 28 254.01 254.01 CD 15617 2574 29 201.50 201.50 CD 15617 2574 30 159.79 159.79 CD 15617 2574 31 126.72 126.72 CD 15617 2574 32 100.50 100.50 CD 15617 2574 33 79.71 79.71 CD 15617 2574 34 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 15617 2574 35 DIAMETER DIAMETER NNP 15617 2574 36 OVER over IN 15617 2574 37 | | CD 15617 2574 38 INSULATION INSULATION NNP 15617 2574 39 | | NNP 15617 2574 40 SINGLE single JJ 15617 2574 41 | | NNS 15617 2574 42 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2574 43 | | CD 15617 2574 44 21.840 21.840 CD 15617 2574 45 20.095 20.095 CD 15617 2574 46 18.541 18.541 CD 15617 2574 47 17.157 17.157 CD 15617 2574 48 15.925 15.925 CD 15617 2574 49 14.828 14.828 CD 15617 2574 50 | | NNP 15617 2574 51 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2574 52 | | NNP 15617 2574 53 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2574 54 | | CD 15617 2574 55 26.140 26.140 CD 15617 2574 56 24.395 24.395 CD 15617 2574 57 22.841 22.841 CD 15617 2574 58 21.457 21.457 CD 15617 2574 59 20.225 20.225 CD 15617 2574 60 19.128 19.128 CD 15617 2574 61 | | NNS 15617 2574 62 SINGLE SINGLE NNP 15617 2574 63 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2574 64 | | CD 15617 2574 65 18.240 18.240 CD 15617 2574 66 16.495 16.495 CD 15617 2574 67 14.941 14.941 CD 15617 2574 68 13.557 13.557 CD 15617 2574 69 12.325 12.325 CD 15617 2574 70 11.228 11.228 CD 15617 2574 71 | | CD 15617 2574 72 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2574 73 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2574 74 | | CD 15617 2574 75 20.140 20.140 CD 15617 2574 76 18.395 18.395 CD 15617 2574 77 16.841 16.841 CD 15617 2574 78 15.457 15.457 CD 15617 2574 79 14.225 14.225 CD 15617 2574 80 13.128 13.128 CD 15617 2574 81 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 15617 2574 82 TURNS turns NN 15617 2574 83 PER per IN 15617 2574 84 | | CD 15617 2574 85 LINEAR LINEAR NNP 15617 2574 86 INCH INCH NNS 15617 2574 87 | | NNP 15617 2574 88 SINGLE single JJ 15617 2574 89 | | NNP 15617 2574 90 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2574 91 | | CD 15617 2574 92 42.0 42.0 CD 15617 2574 93 48.0 48.0 CD 15617 2574 94 53.0 53.0 CD 15617 2574 95 56.5 56.5 CD 15617 2574 96 59.66 59.66 CD 15617 2574 97 64.125 64.125 CD 15617 2574 98 | | NNP 15617 2574 99 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2574 100 | | NNP 15617 2574 101 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2574 102 | | CD 15617 2574 103 36.29 36.29 CD 15617 2574 104 38.95 38.95 CD 15617 2574 105 41.61 41.61 CD 15617 2574 106 44.27 44.27 CD 15617 2574 107 46.93 46.93 CD 15617 2574 108 49.78 49.78 CD 15617 2574 109 | | NNS 15617 2574 110 SINGLE single JJ 15617 2574 111 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2574 112 | | CD 15617 2574 113 52.06 52.06 CD 15617 2574 114 57.67 57.67 CD 15617 2574 115 63.36 63.36 CD 15617 2574 116 70.11 70.11 CD 15617 2574 117 77.14 77.14 CD 15617 2574 118 84.64 84.64 CD 15617 2574 119 | | CD 15617 2574 120 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2574 121 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2574 122 | | CD 15617 2574 123 46.81 46.81 CD 15617 2574 124 51.59 51.59 CD 15617 2574 125 56.43 56.43 CD 15617 2574 126 61.56 61.56 CD 15617 2574 127 66.79 66.79 CD 15617 2574 128 72.39 72.39 CD 15617 2574 129 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 15617 2574 130 TURNS turns NN 15617 2574 131 PER per IN 15617 2574 132 | | NNP 15617 2574 133 SQUARE SQUARE NNP 15617 2574 134 INCH INCH NNP 15617 2574 135 | | NNP 15617 2574 136 SINGLE single JJ 15617 2574 137 | | NNP 15617 2574 138 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2574 139 | | CD 15617 2574 140 1764.0 1764.0 CD 15617 2574 141 2304.0 2304.0 CD 15617 2574 142 2809.9 2809.9 CD 15617 2574 143 3192.3 3192.3 CD 15617 2574 144 3359.2 3359.2 CD 15617 2574 145 4112.2 4112.2 CD 15617 2574 146 | | CD 15617 2574 147 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2574 148 | | NNP 15617 2574 149 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2574 150 | | CD 15617 2574 151 1317.0 1317.0 CD 15617 2574 152 1517.2 1517.2 CD 15617 2574 153 1731.0 1731.0 CD 15617 2574 154 1959.9 1959.9 CD 15617 2574 155 2202.5 2202.5 CD 15617 2574 156 2478.0 2478.0 CD 15617 2574 157 | | CD 15617 2574 158 SINGLE SINGLE NNP 15617 2574 159 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2574 160 | | CD 15617 2574 161 2710.3 2710.3 CD 15617 2574 162 3326.0 3326.0 CD 15617 2574 163 4014.5 4014.5 CD 15617 2574 164 4915.5 4915.5 CD 15617 2574 165 5950.2 5950.2 CD 15617 2574 166 7164.0 7164.0 CD 15617 2574 167 | | CD 15617 2574 168 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2574 169 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2574 170 | | CD 15617 2574 171 2191.2 2191.2 CD 15617 2574 172 2661.6 2661.6 CD 15617 2574 173 3184.5 3184.5 CD 15617 2574 174 3789.8 3789.8 CD 15617 2574 175 4461.0 4461.0 CD 15617 2574 176 5240.0 5240.0 CD 15617 2574 177 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 15617 2574 178 OHMS ohms JJ 15617 2574 179 PER per IN 15617 2574 180 | | CD 15617 2574 181 CUBIC CUBIC VBD 15617 2574 182 INCH INCH NNP 15617 2574 183 | | NNP 15617 2574 184 SINGLE single JJ 15617 2574 185 | | NNP 15617 2574 186 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2574 187 | | CD 15617 2574 188 6.941 6.941 CD 15617 2574 189 10.814 10.814 CD 15617 2574 190 17.617 17.617 CD 15617 2574 191 25.500 25.500 CD 15617 2574 192 34.800 34.800 CD 15617 2574 193 48.5 48.5 CD 15617 2574 194 | | NNP 15617 2574 195 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2574 196 | | NNP 15617 2574 197 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2574 198 | | CD 15617 2574 199 5.552 5.552 CD 15617 2574 200 8.078 8.078 CD 15617 2574 201 11.54 11.54 CD 15617 2574 202 16.47 16.47 CD 15617 2574 203 23.43 23.43 CD 15617 2574 204 32.83 32.83 CD 15617 2574 205 | | NNS 15617 2574 206 SINGLE SINGLE NNP 15617 2574 207 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2574 208 | | CD 15617 2574 209 9.031 9.031 CD 15617 2574 210 13.92 13.92 CD 15617 2574 211 26.86 26.86 CD 15617 2574 212 41.29 41.29 CD 15617 2574 213 62.98 62.98 CD 15617 2574 214 95.70 95.70 CD 15617 2574 215 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- CD 15617 2574 216 A.W.G. A.W.G. NNS 15617 2575 1 B B NNP 15617 2575 2 & & CC 15617 2575 3 S S NNP 15617 2575 4 | | NNP 15617 2575 5 32 32 CD 15617 2575 6 33 33 CD 15617 2575 7 34 34 CD 15617 2575 8 35 35 CD 15617 2575 9 36 36 CD 15617 2575 10 37 37 CD 15617 2575 11 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 15617 2575 12 DIAMETER DIAMETER NNP 15617 2575 13 | | NNP 15617 2575 14 Mils Mils NNP 15617 2575 15 | | CD 15617 2575 16 7.950 7.950 CD 15617 2575 17 7.080 7.080 CD 15617 2575 18 6.304 6.304 CD 15617 2575 19 5.614 5.614 CD 15617 2575 20 5.000 5.000 CD 15617 2575 21 4.453 4.453 CD 15617 2575 22 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 15617 2575 23 AREA area NN 15617 2575 24 | | NNP 15617 2575 25 Circular Circular NNP 15617 2575 26 Mils Mils NNPS 15617 2575 27 | | CD 15617 2575 28 63.20 63.20 CD 15617 2575 29 50.13 50.13 CD 15617 2575 30 39.74 39.74 CD 15617 2575 31 31.52 31.52 CD 15617 2575 32 25.00 25.00 CD 15617 2575 33 19.83 19.83 CD 15617 2575 34 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 15617 2575 35 DIAMETER DIAMETER NNP 15617 2575 36 OVER over IN 15617 2575 37 | | CD 15617 2575 38 INSULATION INSULATION NNP 15617 2575 39 | | NNP 15617 2575 40 SINGLE single JJ 15617 2575 41 | | NNP 15617 2575 42 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2575 43 | | CD 15617 2575 44 13.850 13.850 CD 15617 2575 45 12.980 12.980 CD 15617 2575 46 12.204 12.204 CD 15617 2575 47 11.514 11.514 CD 15617 2575 48 10.900 10.900 CD 15617 2575 49 10.353 10.353 CD 15617 2575 50 | | NNP 15617 2575 51 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2575 52 | | NNP 15617 2575 53 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2575 54 | | CD 15617 2575 55 18.150 18.150 CD 15617 2575 56 17.280 17.280 CD 15617 2575 57 16.504 16.504 CD 15617 2575 58 15.814 15.814 CD 15617 2575 59 15.200 15.200 CD 15617 2575 60 14.653 14.653 CD 15617 2575 61 | | NNS 15617 2575 62 SINGLE SINGLE NNP 15617 2575 63 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2575 64 | | CD 15617 2575 65 10.250 10.250 CD 15617 2575 66 9.380 9.380 CD 15617 2575 67 8.504 8.504 CD 15617 2575 68 7.914 7.914 CD 15617 2575 69 7.300 7.300 CD 15617 2575 70 6.753 6.753 CD 15617 2575 71 | | CD 15617 2575 72 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2575 73 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2575 74 | | CD 15617 2575 75 12.150 12.150 CD 15617 2575 76 11.280 11.280 CD 15617 2575 77 10.504 10.504 CD 15617 2575 78 9.814 9.814 CD 15617 2575 79 9.200 9.200 CD 15617 2575 80 8.653 8.653 CD 15617 2575 81 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 15617 2575 82 TURNS turns NN 15617 2575 83 PER per IN 15617 2575 84 | | CD 15617 2575 85 LINEAR LINEAR NNP 15617 2575 86 INCH INCH NNS 15617 2575 87 | | NNP 15617 2575 88 SINGLE single JJ 15617 2575 89 | | NNP 15617 2575 90 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2575 91 | | CD 15617 2575 92 68.600 68.600 CD 15617 2575 93 73.050 73.050 CD 15617 2575 94 77.900 77.900 CD 15617 2575 95 82.600 82.600 CD 15617 2575 96 87.100 87.100 CD 15617 2575 97 91.870 91.870 CD 15617 2575 98 | | CD 15617 2575 99 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2575 100 | | NNP 15617 2575 101 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2575 102 | | CD 15617 2575 103 52.34 52.34 CD 15617 2575 104 55.10 55.10 CD 15617 2575 105 57.57 57.57 CD 15617 2575 106 60.04 60.04 CD 15617 2575 107 62.51 62.51 CD 15617 2575 108 64.70 64.70 CD 15617 2575 109 | | NNP 15617 2575 110 SINGLE SINGLE NNP 15617 2575 111 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2575 112 | | CD 15617 2575 113 92.72 92.72 CD 15617 2575 114 101.65 101.65 CD 15617 2575 115 112.11 112.11 CD 15617 2575 116 119.7 119.7 CD 15617 2575 117 130.15 130.15 CD 15617 2575 118 140.6 140.6 CD 15617 2575 119 | | NNP 15617 2575 120 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2575 121 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2575 122 | | CD 15617 2575 123 78.19 78.19 CD 15617 2575 124 84.17 84.17 CD 15617 2575 125 90.44 90.44 CD 15617 2575 126 96.90 96.90 CD 15617 2575 127 103.55 103.55 CD 15617 2575 128 110.20 110.20 CD 15617 2575 129 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 15617 2575 130 TURNS TURNS NNP 15617 2575 131 PER per IN 15617 2575 132 | | NNP 15617 2575 133 SQUARE SQUARE NNP 15617 2575 134 INCH INCH NNP 15617 2575 135 | | NNP 15617 2575 136 SINGLE SINGLE NNP 15617 2575 137 | | CD 15617 2575 138 4692.5 4692.5 CD 15617 2575 139 5333.5 5333.5 CD 15617 2575 140 6068.5 6068.5 CD 15617 2575 141 6773.3 6773.3 CD 15617 2575 142 7586.5 7586.5 CD 15617 2575 143 8440.0 8440.0 CD 15617 2575 144 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2575 145 | | NNP 15617 2575 146 | | NNP 15617 2575 147 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2575 148 | | NNP 15617 2575 149 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2575 150 | | CD 15617 2575 151 2739.5 2739.5 CD 15617 2575 152 3036.1 3036.1 CD 15617 2575 153 3314.2 3314.2 CD 15617 2575 154 3605.0 3605.0 CD 15617 2575 155 3907.5 3907.5 CD 15617 2575 156 4186.1 4186.1 CD 15617 2575 157 | | CD 15617 2575 158 SINGLE SINGLE NNP 15617 2575 159 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2575 160 | | CD 15617 2575 161 8597.5 8597.5 CD 15617 2575 162 10332.0 10332.0 CD 15617 2575 163 12570.0 12570.0 CD 15617 2575 164 14327.0 14327.0 CD 15617 2575 165 16940.0 16940.0 CD 15617 2575 166 19770.0 19770.0 CD 15617 2575 167 | | CD 15617 2575 168 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2575 169 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2575 170 | | CD 15617 2575 171 6114.0 6114.0 CD 15617 2575 172 7085.0 7085.0 CD 15617 2575 173 8179.5 8179.5 CD 15617 2575 174 9389.5 9389.5 CD 15617 2575 175 10772.0 10772.0 CD 15617 2575 176 12145.0 12145.0 CD 15617 2575 177 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- CD 15617 2575 178 OHMS ohms JJ 15617 2575 179 PER per IN 15617 2575 180 | | CD 15617 2575 181 CUBIC CUBIC VBD 15617 2575 182 INCH INCH NNP 15617 2575 183 | | NNP 15617 2575 184 SINGLE single JJ 15617 2575 185 | | NNP 15617 2575 186 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2575 187 | | CD 15617 2575 188 73.8 73.8 CD 15617 2575 189 104.5 104.5 CD 15617 2575 190 151.4 151.4 CD 15617 2575 191 202.0 202.0 CD 15617 2575 192 298.8 298.8 CD 15617 2575 193 418.0 418.0 CD 15617 2575 194 | | NNP 15617 2575 195 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2575 196 | | NNP 15617 2575 197 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2575 198 | | CD 15617 2575 199 46.19 46.19 CD 15617 2575 200 64.30 64.30 CD 15617 2575 201 70.58 70.58 CD 15617 2575 202 125.9 125.9 CD 15617 2575 203 166.3 166.3 CD 15617 2575 204 225.6 225.6 CD 15617 2575 205 | | NNS 15617 2575 206 SINGLE SINGLE NNP 15617 2575 207 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2575 208 | | CD 15617 2575 209 144.70 144.70 CD 15617 2575 210 217.8 217.8 CD 15617 2575 211 342.1 342.1 CD 15617 2575 212 489.0 489.0 CD 15617 2575 213 721.1 721.1 CD 15617 2575 214 1062.0 1062.0 CD 15617 2575 215 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- CD 15617 2575 216 A.W.G. A.W.G. NNS 15617 2576 1 B B NNP 15617 2576 2 & & CC 15617 2576 3 S S NNP 15617 2576 4 | | NNP 15617 2576 5 38 38 CD 15617 2576 6 39 39 CD 15617 2576 7 40 40 CD 15617 2576 8 -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- NFP 15617 2576 9 DIAMETER DIAMETER NNP 15617 2576 10 | | NNP 15617 2576 11 Mils Mils NNP 15617 2576 12 | | CD 15617 2576 13 3.965 3.965 CD 15617 2576 14 3.531 3.531 CD 15617 2576 15 3.144 3.144 CD 15617 2576 16 -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- : 15617 2576 17 AREA area NN 15617 2576 18 | | NNP 15617 2576 19 Circular Circular NNP 15617 2576 20 Mils Mils NNPS 15617 2576 21 | | CD 15617 2576 22 15.72 15.72 CD 15617 2576 23 12.47 12.47 CD 15617 2576 24 9.89 9.89 CD 15617 2576 25 -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- NFP 15617 2576 26 DIAMETER diameter NN 15617 2576 27 OVER over IN 15617 2576 28 | | CD 15617 2576 29 INSULATION INSULATION NNP 15617 2576 30 | | NNP 15617 2576 31 SINGLE single JJ 15617 2576 32 | | NNS 15617 2576 33 COTTON cotton NN 15617 2576 34 | | CD 15617 2576 35 9.865 9.865 CD 15617 2576 36 9.431 9.431 CD 15617 2576 37 9.044 9.044 CD 15617 2576 38 | | NNP 15617 2576 39 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2576 40 | | NNP 15617 2576 41 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2576 42 | | CD 15617 2576 43 14.165 14.165 CD 15617 2576 44 13.731 13.731 CD 15617 2576 45 13.344 13.344 CD 15617 2576 46 | | NNS 15617 2576 47 SINGLE SINGLE NNP 15617 2576 48 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2576 49 | | CD 15617 2576 50 6.265 6.265 CD 15617 2576 51 5.831 5.831 CD 15617 2576 52 5.344 5.344 CD 15617 2576 53 | | CD 15617 2576 54 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2576 55 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2576 56 | | CD 15617 2576 57 8.165 8.165 CD 15617 2576 58 7.731 7.731 CD 15617 2576 59 7.344 7.344 CD 15617 2576 60 -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- NFP 15617 2576 61 TURNS turns NN 15617 2576 62 PER per IN 15617 2576 63 | | CD 15617 2576 64 LINEAR LINEAR NNP 15617 2576 65 INCH INCH NNS 15617 2576 66 | | NNP 15617 2576 67 SINGLE single JJ 15617 2576 68 | | NNP 15617 2576 69 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2576 70 | | CD 15617 2576 71 95.000 95.000 CD 15617 2576 72 100.700 100.700 CD 15617 2576 73 106.000 106.000 CD 15617 2576 74 | | CD 15617 2576 75 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2576 76 | | NNP 15617 2576 77 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2576 78 | | CD 15617 2576 79 66.80 66.80 CD 15617 2576 80 68.80 68.80 CD 15617 2576 81 71.20 71.20 CD 15617 2576 82 | | NNP 15617 2576 83 SINGLE SINGLE NNP 15617 2576 84 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2576 85 | | CD 15617 2576 86 151.05 151.05 CD 15617 2576 87 163.04 163.04 CD 15617 2576 88 177.65 177.65 CD 15617 2576 89 | | CD 15617 2576 90 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2576 91 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2576 92 | | CD 15617 2576 93 116.85 116.85 CD 15617 2576 94 122.55 122.55 CD 15617 2576 95 129.20 129.20 CD 15617 2576 96 -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- NFP 15617 2576 97 TURNS TURNS NNP 15617 2576 98 PER per IN 15617 2576 99 | | NNP 15617 2576 100 SQUARE SQUARE NNP 15617 2576 101 INCH INCH NNP 15617 2576 102 | | NNP 15617 2576 103 SINGLE single JJ 15617 2576 104 | | NNP 15617 2576 105 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2576 106 | | CD 15617 2576 107 9025.0 9025.0 CD 15617 2576 108 10140.5 10140.5 CD 15617 2576 109 11236.0 11236.0 CD 15617 2576 110 | | CD 15617 2576 111 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2576 112 | | CD 15617 2576 113 4462.2 4462.2 CD 15617 2576 114 4733.6 4733.6 CD 15617 2576 115 5069.8 5069.8 CD 15617 2576 116 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2576 117 | | CD 15617 2576 118 | | NNS 15617 2576 119 SINGLE SINGLE NNP 15617 2576 120 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2576 121 | | CD 15617 2576 122 22820.0 22820.0 CD 15617 2576 123 26700.0 26700.0 CD 15617 2576 124 31559.0 31559.0 CD 15617 2576 125 | | CD 15617 2576 126 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2576 127 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2576 128 | | CD 15617 2576 129 13655.0 13655.0 CD 15617 2576 130 15018.0 15018.0 CD 15617 2576 131 16692.0 16692.0 CD 15617 2576 132 -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- NFP 15617 2576 133 OHMS ohms JJ 15617 2576 134 PER per IN 15617 2576 135 | | CD 15617 2576 136 CUBIC CUBIC VBD 15617 2576 137 INCH INCH NNP 15617 2576 138 | | NNP 15617 2576 139 SINGLE single JJ 15617 2576 140 | | NNP 15617 2576 141 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2576 142 | | NNP 15617 2576 143 567.0 567.0 CD 15617 2576 144 811.0 811.0 CD 15617 2576 145 1113.0 1113.0 CD 15617 2576 146 | | CD 15617 2576 147 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 15617 2576 148 | | CD 15617 2576 149 305.5 305.5 CD 15617 2576 150 409.8 409.8 CD 15617 2576 151 545.5 545.5 CD 15617 2576 152 COTTON COTTON NNP 15617 2576 153 | | CD 15617 2576 154 | | NNS 15617 2576 155 SINGLE SINGLE NNP 15617 2576 156 SILK SILK NNP 15617 2576 157 | | CD 15617 2576 158 1557.0 1557.0 CD 15617 2576 159 2266.0 2266.0 CD 15617 2576 160 3400.0 3400.0 CD 15617 2576 161 ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- NFP 15617 2576 162 If if IN 15617 2576 163 the the DT 15617 2576 164 length length NN 15617 2576 165 and and CC 15617 2576 166 the the DT 15617 2576 167 depth depth NN 15617 2576 168 of of IN 15617 2576 169 the the DT 15617 2576 170 winding winding NN 15617 2576 171 space space NN 15617 2576 172 of of IN 15617 2576 173 the the DT 15617 2576 174 coil coil NN 15617 2576 175 as as RB 15617 2576 176 well well RB 15617 2576 177 as as IN 15617 2576 178 the the DT 15617 2576 179 diameter diameter NN 15617 2576 180 of of IN 15617 2576 181 the the DT 15617 2576 182 core core NN 15617 2576 183 are be VBP 15617 2576 184 known know VBN 15617 2576 185 , , , 15617 2576 186 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2576 187 is be VBZ 15617 2576 188 not not RB 15617 2576 189 difficult difficult JJ 15617 2576 190 to to TO 15617 2576 191 determine determine VB 15617 2576 192 how how WRB 15617 2576 193 much much JJ 15617 2576 194 bare bare JJ 15617 2576 195 copper copper NN 15617 2576 196 wire wire NN 15617 2576 197 of of IN 15617 2576 198 a a DT 15617 2576 199 given give VBN 15617 2576 200 size size NN 15617 2576 201 may may MD 15617 2576 202 be be VB 15617 2576 203 wound wind VBN 15617 2576 204 on on IN 15617 2576 205 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2576 206 , , , 15617 2576 207 but but CC 15617 2576 208 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2576 209 is be VBZ 15617 2576 210 more more RBR 15617 2576 211 difficult difficult JJ 15617 2576 212 to to TO 15617 2576 213 know know VB 15617 2576 214 these these DT 15617 2576 215 facts fact NNS 15617 2576 216 concerning concern VBG 15617 2576 217 copper copper NN 15617 2576 218 wire wire NN 15617 2576 219 which which WDT 15617 2576 220 has have VBZ 15617 2576 221 been be VBN 15617 2576 222 covered cover VBN 15617 2576 223 with with IN 15617 2576 224 cotton cotton NN 15617 2576 225 or or CC 15617 2576 226 silk silk NN 15617 2576 227 . . . 15617 2577 1 Yet yet CC 15617 2577 2 something something NN 15617 2577 3 may may MD 15617 2577 4 be be VB 15617 2577 5 done do VBN 15617 2577 6 , , , 15617 2577 7 and and CC 15617 2577 8 tables table NNS 15617 2577 9 have have VBP 15617 2577 10 been be VBN 15617 2577 11 prepared prepare VBN 15617 2577 12 for for IN 15617 2577 13 standard standard JJ 15617 2577 14 wire wire NN 15617 2577 15 sizes size NNS 15617 2577 16 with with IN 15617 2577 17 definite definite JJ 15617 2577 18 thicknesses thickness NNS 15617 2577 19 of of IN 15617 2577 20 silk silk NN 15617 2577 21 and and CC 15617 2577 22 cotton cotton NN 15617 2577 23 insulation insulation NN 15617 2577 24 . . . 15617 2578 1 As as IN 15617 2578 2 a a DT 15617 2578 3 result result NN 15617 2578 4 of of IN 15617 2578 5 facts fact NNS 15617 2578 6 collected collect VBN 15617 2578 7 from from IN 15617 2578 8 a a DT 15617 2578 9 large large JJ 15617 2578 10 number number NN 15617 2578 11 of of IN 15617 2578 12 actually actually RB 15617 2578 13 wound wind VBN 15617 2578 14 coils coil NNS 15617 2578 15 , , , 15617 2578 16 the the DT 15617 2578 17 number number NN 15617 2578 18 of of IN 15617 2578 19 turns turn NNS 15617 2578 20 per per IN 15617 2578 21 linear linear JJ 15617 2578 22 inch inch NN 15617 2578 23 and and CC 15617 2578 24 per per IN 15617 2578 25 square square JJ 15617 2578 26 inch inch NN 15617 2578 27 of of IN 15617 2578 28 B.&S. B.&S. NNS 15617 2579 1 gauge gauge NN 15617 2579 2 wires wire NNS 15617 2579 3 from from IN 15617 2579 4 No no UH 15617 2579 5 . . . 15617 2580 1 20 20 CD 15617 2580 2 to to IN 15617 2580 3 No no NN 15617 2580 4 . . . 15617 2581 1 40 40 CD 15617 2581 2 have have VBP 15617 2581 3 been be VBN 15617 2581 4 tabulated tabulate VBN 15617 2581 5 , , , 15617 2581 6 and and CC 15617 2581 7 these these DT 15617 2581 8 , , , 15617 2581 9 supplemented supplement VBN 15617 2581 10 by by IN 15617 2581 11 a a DT 15617 2581 12 tabulation tabulation NN 15617 2581 13 of of IN 15617 2581 14 the the DT 15617 2581 15 number number NN 15617 2581 16 of of IN 15617 2581 17 ohms ohms NNP 15617 2581 18 per per IN 15617 2581 19 cubic cubic JJ 15617 2581 20 inch inch NN 15617 2581 21 of of IN 15617 2581 22 winding winding NN 15617 2581 23 space space NN 15617 2581 24 for for IN 15617 2581 25 wires wire NNS 15617 2581 26 of of IN 15617 2581 27 three three CD 15617 2581 28 different different JJ 15617 2581 29 kinds kind NNS 15617 2581 30 of of IN 15617 2581 31 insulation insulation NN 15617 2581 32 , , , 15617 2581 33 are be VBP 15617 2581 34 given give VBN 15617 2581 35 in in IN 15617 2581 36 Table Table NNP 15617 2581 37 IV IV NNP 15617 2581 38 . . . 15617 2582 1 Bearing bear VBG 15617 2582 2 in in IN 15617 2582 3 mind mind NN 15617 2582 4 that that IN 15617 2582 5 the the DT 15617 2582 6 calculations calculation NNS 15617 2582 7 of of IN 15617 2582 8 Table Table NNP 15617 2582 9 IV IV NNP 15617 2582 10 are be VBP 15617 2582 11 all all RB 15617 2582 12 based base VBN 15617 2582 13 upon upon IN 15617 2582 14 the the DT 15617 2582 15 " " `` 15617 2582 16 diameter diameter NN 15617 2582 17 over over IN 15617 2582 18 insulation insulation NN 15617 2582 19 , , , 15617 2582 20 " " '' 15617 2582 21 which which WDT 15617 2582 22 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2582 23 states state VBZ 15617 2582 24 at at IN 15617 2582 25 the the DT 15617 2582 26 outset outset NN 15617 2582 27 for for IN 15617 2582 28 each each DT 15617 2582 29 of of IN 15617 2582 30 four four CD 15617 2582 31 different different JJ 15617 2582 32 kinds kind NNS 15617 2582 33 of of IN 15617 2582 34 covering covering NN 15617 2582 35 , , , 15617 2582 36 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2582 37 is be VBZ 15617 2582 38 evident evident JJ 15617 2582 39 what what WP 15617 2582 40 is be VBZ 15617 2582 41 meant mean VBN 15617 2582 42 by by IN 15617 2582 43 " " `` 15617 2582 44 turns turn NNS 15617 2582 45 per per IN 15617 2582 46 linear linear JJ 15617 2582 47 inch inch NN 15617 2582 48 . . . 15617 2582 49 " " '' 15617 2583 1 The the DT 15617 2583 2 columns column NNS 15617 2583 3 referring refer VBG 15617 2583 4 to to IN 15617 2583 5 " " `` 15617 2583 6 turns turn NNS 15617 2583 7 per per IN 15617 2583 8 square square JJ 15617 2583 9 inch inch NN 15617 2583 10 " " '' 15617 2583 11 mean mean VB 15617 2583 12 the the DT 15617 2583 13 number number NN 15617 2583 14 of of IN 15617 2583 15 turns turn NNS 15617 2583 16 , , , 15617 2583 17 the the DT 15617 2583 18 ends end NNS 15617 2583 19 of of IN 15617 2583 20 which which WDT 15617 2583 21 would would MD 15617 2583 22 be be VB 15617 2583 23 exposed expose VBN 15617 2583 24 in in IN 15617 2583 25 one one CD 15617 2583 26 square square JJ 15617 2583 27 inch inch NN 15617 2583 28 if if IN 15617 2583 29 the the DT 15617 2583 30 wound wound NN 15617 2583 31 coil coil NN 15617 2583 32 were be VBD 15617 2583 33 cut cut VBN 15617 2583 34 in in IN 15617 2583 35 a a DT 15617 2583 36 plane plane NN 15617 2583 37 passing pass VBG 15617 2583 38 through through IN 15617 2583 39 the the DT 15617 2583 40 axis axis NN 15617 2583 41 of of IN 15617 2583 42 the the DT 15617 2583 43 core core NN 15617 2583 44 . . . 15617 2584 1 Knowing know VBG 15617 2584 2 the the DT 15617 2584 3 distance distance NN 15617 2584 4 between between IN 15617 2584 5 the the DT 15617 2584 6 head head NN 15617 2584 7 , , , 15617 2584 8 and and CC 15617 2584 9 the the DT 15617 2584 10 depth depth NN 15617 2584 11 to to TO 15617 2584 12 which which WDT 15617 2584 13 the the DT 15617 2584 14 coil coil NN 15617 2584 15 is be VBZ 15617 2584 16 to to TO 15617 2584 17 be be VB 15617 2584 18 wound wind VBN 15617 2584 19 , , , 15617 2584 20 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2584 21 is be VBZ 15617 2584 22 easy easy JJ 15617 2584 23 to to TO 15617 2584 24 select select VB 15617 2584 25 a a DT 15617 2584 26 size size NN 15617 2584 27 of of IN 15617 2584 28 wire wire NN 15617 2584 29 which which WDT 15617 2584 30 will will MD 15617 2584 31 give give VB 15617 2584 32 the the DT 15617 2584 33 required require VBN 15617 2584 34 number number NN 15617 2584 35 of of IN 15617 2584 36 turns turn NNS 15617 2584 37 in in IN 15617 2584 38 the the DT 15617 2584 39 provided provide VBN 15617 2584 40 space space NN 15617 2584 41 . . . 15617 2585 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2585 2 is be VBZ 15617 2585 3 to to TO 15617 2585 4 be be VB 15617 2585 5 noted note VBN 15617 2585 6 that that IN 15617 2585 7 the the DT 15617 2585 8 depth depth NN 15617 2585 9 of of IN 15617 2585 10 winding winding NN 15617 2585 11 space space NN 15617 2585 12 is be VBZ 15617 2585 13 one one CD 15617 2585 14 - - HYPH 15617 2585 15 half half NN 15617 2585 16 of of IN 15617 2585 17 the the DT 15617 2585 18 difference difference NN 15617 2585 19 between between IN 15617 2585 20 the the DT 15617 2585 21 core core NN 15617 2585 22 diameter diameter NN 15617 2585 23 and and CC 15617 2585 24 the the DT 15617 2585 25 complete complete JJ 15617 2585 26 diameter diameter NN 15617 2585 27 of of IN 15617 2585 28 the the DT 15617 2585 29 wound wound NN 15617 2585 30 coil coil NN 15617 2585 31 . . . 15617 2586 1 The the DT 15617 2586 2 resistance resistance NN 15617 2586 3 of of IN 15617 2586 4 the the DT 15617 2586 5 entire entire JJ 15617 2586 6 volume volume NN 15617 2586 7 of of IN 15617 2586 8 wound wound NN 15617 2586 9 wire wire NN 15617 2586 10 may may MD 15617 2586 11 be be VB 15617 2586 12 determined determine VBN 15617 2586 13 in in IN 15617 2586 14 advance advance NN 15617 2586 15 by by IN 15617 2586 16 knowing know VBG 15617 2586 17 the the DT 15617 2586 18 total total JJ 15617 2586 19 cubic cubic JJ 15617 2586 20 contents content NNS 15617 2586 21 of of IN 15617 2586 22 the the DT 15617 2586 23 winding winding NN 15617 2586 24 space space NN 15617 2586 25 and and CC 15617 2586 26 multiplying multiply VBG 15617 2586 27 this this DT 15617 2586 28 by by IN 15617 2586 29 the the DT 15617 2586 30 ohms ohm NNS 15617 2586 31 per per IN 15617 2586 32 cubic cubic JJ 15617 2586 33 inch inch NN 15617 2586 34 of of IN 15617 2586 35 the the DT 15617 2586 36 selected select VBN 15617 2586 37 wire wire NN 15617 2586 38 ; ; : 15617 2586 39 that that RB 15617 2586 40 is is RB 15617 2586 41 , , , 15617 2586 42 one one PRP 15617 2586 43 must must MD 15617 2586 44 multiply multiply VB 15617 2586 45 in in IN 15617 2586 46 inches inch NNS 15617 2586 47 the the DT 15617 2586 48 distance distance NN 15617 2586 49 between between IN 15617 2586 50 the the DT 15617 2586 51 heads head NNS 15617 2586 52 of of IN 15617 2586 53 the the DT 15617 2586 54 spool spool NN 15617 2586 55 by by IN 15617 2586 56 the the DT 15617 2586 57 difference difference NN 15617 2586 58 between between IN 15617 2586 59 the the DT 15617 2586 60 squares square NNS 15617 2586 61 of of IN 15617 2586 62 the the DT 15617 2586 63 diameters diameter NNS 15617 2586 64 of of IN 15617 2586 65 the the DT 15617 2586 66 core core NN 15617 2586 67 and and CC 15617 2586 68 the the DT 15617 2586 69 winding winding NN 15617 2586 70 space space NN 15617 2586 71 , , , 15617 2586 72 and and CC 15617 2586 73 this this DT 15617 2586 74 in in IN 15617 2586 75 turn turn NN 15617 2586 76 by by IN 15617 2586 77 .7854 .7854 NN 15617 2586 78 . . . 15617 2587 1 This this DT 15617 2587 2 result result NN 15617 2587 3 , , , 15617 2587 4 times time VBZ 15617 2587 5 the the DT 15617 2587 6 ohms ohm NNS 15617 2587 7 per per IN 15617 2587 8 cubic cubic JJ 15617 2587 9 inch inch NN 15617 2587 10 , , , 15617 2587 11 as as IN 15617 2587 12 given give VBN 15617 2587 13 in in IN 15617 2587 14 the the DT 15617 2587 15 table table NN 15617 2587 16 , , , 15617 2587 17 gives give VBZ 15617 2587 18 the the DT 15617 2587 19 resistance resistance NN 15617 2587 20 of of IN 15617 2587 21 the the DT 15617 2587 22 winding winding NN 15617 2587 23 . . . 15617 2588 1 There there EX 15617 2588 2 is be VBZ 15617 2588 3 a a DT 15617 2588 4 considerable considerable JJ 15617 2588 5 variation variation NN 15617 2588 6 in in IN 15617 2588 7 the the DT 15617 2588 8 method method NN 15617 2588 9 of of IN 15617 2588 10 applying apply VBG 15617 2588 11 silk silk NN 15617 2588 12 insulation insulation NN 15617 2588 13 to to IN 15617 2588 14 the the DT 15617 2588 15 finer fine JJR 15617 2588 16 wires wire NNS 15617 2588 17 , , , 15617 2588 18 and and CC 15617 2588 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2588 20 is be VBZ 15617 2588 21 in in IN 15617 2588 22 the the DT 15617 2588 23 finer finer NN 15617 2588 24 sizes size NNS 15617 2588 25 that that IN 15617 2588 26 the the DT 15617 2588 27 errors error NNS 15617 2588 28 , , , 15617 2588 29 if if IN 15617 2588 30 any any DT 15617 2588 31 , , , 15617 2588 32 pile pile VBP 15617 2588 33 up up RP 15617 2588 34 most most RBS 15617 2588 35 rapidly rapidly RB 15617 2588 36 . . . 15617 2589 1 Yet yet CC 15617 2589 2 the the DT 15617 2589 3 table table NN 15617 2589 4 throughout throughout IN 15617 2589 5 is be VBZ 15617 2589 6 based base VBN 15617 2589 7 on on IN 15617 2589 8 data datum NNS 15617 2589 9 taken take VBN 15617 2589 10 from from IN 15617 2589 11 many many JJ 15617 2589 12 samples sample NNS 15617 2589 13 of of IN 15617 2589 14 actual actual JJ 15617 2589 15 coil coil NN 15617 2589 16 winding wind VBG 15617 2589 17 by by IN 15617 2589 18 the the DT 15617 2589 19 present present JJ 15617 2589 20 process process NN 15617 2589 21 of of IN 15617 2589 22 winding wind VBG 15617 2589 23 small small JJ 15617 2589 24 coils coil NNS 15617 2589 25 . . . 15617 2590 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2590 2 should should MD 15617 2590 3 be be VB 15617 2590 4 said say VBN 15617 2590 5 further further RB 15617 2590 6 that that IN 15617 2590 7 the the DT 15617 2590 8 table table NN 15617 2590 9 does do VBZ 15617 2590 10 not not RB 15617 2590 11 take take VB 15617 2590 12 into into IN 15617 2590 13 account account NN 15617 2590 14 the the DT 15617 2590 15 placing placing NN 15617 2590 16 of of IN 15617 2590 17 any any DT 15617 2590 18 layers layer NNS 15617 2590 19 of of IN 15617 2590 20 paper paper NN 15617 2590 21 between between IN 15617 2590 22 the the DT 15617 2590 23 successive successive JJ 15617 2590 24 layers layer NNS 15617 2590 25 of of IN 15617 2590 26 the the DT 15617 2590 27 wires wire NNS 15617 2590 28 . . . 15617 2591 1 This this DT 15617 2591 2 table table NN 15617 2591 3 has have VBZ 15617 2591 4 been be VBN 15617 2591 5 compared compare VBN 15617 2591 6 with with IN 15617 2591 7 many many JJ 15617 2591 8 examples example NNS 15617 2591 9 and and CC 15617 2591 10 has have VBZ 15617 2591 11 been be VBN 15617 2591 12 used use VBN 15617 2591 13 in in IN 15617 2591 14 calculating calculate VBG 15617 2591 15 windings winding NNS 15617 2591 16 in in IN 15617 2591 17 advance advance NN 15617 2591 18 , , , 15617 2591 19 and and CC 15617 2591 20 is be VBZ 15617 2591 21 found find VBN 15617 2591 22 to to TO 15617 2591 23 be be VB 15617 2591 24 as as RB 15617 2591 25 close close JJ 15617 2591 26 an an DT 15617 2591 27 approximation approximation NN 15617 2591 28 as as IN 15617 2591 29 is be VBZ 15617 2591 30 afforded afford VBN 15617 2591 31 by by IN 15617 2591 32 any any DT 15617 2591 33 of of IN 15617 2591 34 the the DT 15617 2591 35 formulas formula NNS 15617 2591 36 on on IN 15617 2591 37 the the DT 15617 2591 38 subject subject NN 15617 2591 39 , , , 15617 2591 40 and and CC 15617 2591 41 with with IN 15617 2591 42 the the DT 15617 2591 43 further further JJ 15617 2591 44 advantage advantage NN 15617 2591 45 that that IN 15617 2591 46 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2591 47 is be VBZ 15617 2591 48 not not RB 15617 2591 49 so so RB 15617 2591 50 cumbersome cumbersome JJ 15617 2591 51 to to TO 15617 2591 52 apply apply VB 15617 2591 53 . . . 15617 2592 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2592 2 Winding Winding NNP 15617 2592 3 Calculations Calculations NNP 15617 2592 4 . . . 15617 2592 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2592 6 In in IN 15617 2592 7 experimental experimental JJ 15617 2592 8 work work NN 15617 2592 9 , , , 15617 2592 10 involving involve VBG 15617 2592 11 the the DT 15617 2592 12 winding winding NN 15617 2592 13 of of IN 15617 2592 14 coils coil NNS 15617 2592 15 , , , 15617 2592 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2592 17 is be VBZ 15617 2592 18 frequently frequently RB 15617 2592 19 necessary necessary JJ 15617 2592 20 to to TO 15617 2592 21 try try VB 15617 2592 22 one one CD 15617 2592 23 winding wind VBG 15617 2592 24 to to TO 15617 2592 25 determine determine VB 15617 2592 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2592 27 effect effect NN 15617 2592 28 in in IN 15617 2592 29 a a DT 15617 2592 30 given give VBN 15617 2592 31 circuit circuit NN 15617 2592 32 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 2592 33 , , , 15617 2592 34 and and CC 15617 2592 35 from from IN 15617 2592 36 the the DT 15617 2592 37 knowledge knowledge NN 15617 2592 38 so so RB 15617 2592 39 gained gain VBD 15617 2592 40 to to TO 15617 2592 41 substitute substitute VB 15617 2592 42 another another DT 15617 2592 43 just just RB 15617 2592 44 fitted fit VBN 15617 2592 45 to to IN 15617 2592 46 the the DT 15617 2592 47 conditions condition NNS 15617 2592 48 . . . 15617 2593 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2593 2 is be VBZ 15617 2593 3 in in IN 15617 2593 4 such such PDT 15617 2593 5 a a DT 15617 2593 6 substitution substitution NN 15617 2593 7 that that IN 15617 2593 8 the the DT 15617 2593 9 table table NN 15617 2593 10 is be VBZ 15617 2593 11 of of IN 15617 2593 12 most most JJS 15617 2593 13 value value NN 15617 2593 14 . . . 15617 2594 1 Assume assume VB 15617 2594 2 a a DT 15617 2594 3 case case NN 15617 2594 4 in in IN 15617 2594 5 which which WDT 15617 2594 6 are be VBP 15617 2594 7 required require VBN 15617 2594 8 a a DT 15617 2594 9 spool spool NN 15617 2594 10 and and CC 15617 2594 11 core core NN 15617 2594 12 of of IN 15617 2594 13 a a DT 15617 2594 14 given give VBN 15617 2594 15 size size NN 15617 2594 16 with with IN 15617 2594 17 a a DT 15617 2594 18 winding winding NN 15617 2594 19 of of IN 15617 2594 20 , , , 15617 2594 21 say say VBP 15617 2594 22 No no UH 15617 2594 23 . . . 15617 2595 1 25 25 CD 15617 2595 2 single single JJ 15617 2595 3 silk silk NN 15617 2595 4 - - HYPH 15617 2595 5 covered cover VBN 15617 2595 6 wire wire NN 15617 2595 7 , , , 15617 2595 8 of of IN 15617 2595 9 a a DT 15617 2595 10 resistance resistance NN 15617 2595 11 of of IN 15617 2595 12 50 50 CD 15617 2595 13 ohms ohm NNS 15617 2595 14 . . . 15617 2596 1 Assume assume VB 15617 2596 2 also also RB 15617 2596 3 that that IN 15617 2596 4 the the DT 15617 2596 5 circuit circuit NN 15617 2596 6 regulations regulation NNS 15617 2596 7 required require VBD 15617 2596 8 that that IN 15617 2596 9 this this DT 15617 2596 10 spool spool NN 15617 2596 11 should should MD 15617 2596 12 be be VB 15617 2596 13 rewound rewound JJ 15617 2596 14 so so IN 15617 2596 15 as as IN 15617 2596 16 to to TO 15617 2596 17 have have VB 15617 2596 18 a a DT 15617 2596 19 resistance resistance NN 15617 2596 20 of of IN 15617 2596 21 , , , 15617 2596 22 say say VB 15617 2596 23 1,000 1,000 CD 15617 2596 24 ohms ohm NNS 15617 2596 25 . . . 15617 2597 1 What what WDT 15617 2597 2 size size NN 15617 2597 3 single single JJ 15617 2597 4 silk silk NN 15617 2597 5 - - HYPH 15617 2597 6 covered cover VBN 15617 2597 7 wire wire NN 15617 2597 8 shall shall MD 15617 2597 9 be be VB 15617 2597 10 used use VBN 15617 2597 11 ? ? . 15617 2598 1 Manifestly manifestly RB 15617 2598 2 , , , 15617 2598 3 the the DT 15617 2598 4 winding winding NN 15617 2598 5 space space NN 15617 2598 6 remains remain VBZ 15617 2598 7 the the DT 15617 2598 8 same same JJ 15617 2598 9 , , , 15617 2598 10 or or CC 15617 2598 11 nearly nearly RB 15617 2598 12 so so RB 15617 2598 13 . . . 15617 2599 1 The the DT 15617 2599 2 resistance resistance NN 15617 2599 3 is be VBZ 15617 2599 4 to to TO 15617 2599 5 be be VB 15617 2599 6 increased increase VBN 15617 2599 7 from from IN 15617 2599 8 50 50 CD 15617 2599 9 to to TO 15617 2599 10 1,000 1,000 CD 15617 2599 11 ohms ohms RB 15617 2599 12 , , , 15617 2599 13 or or CC 15617 2599 14 twenty twenty CD 15617 2599 15 times time NNS 15617 2599 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2599 17 first first JJ 15617 2599 18 value value NN 15617 2599 19 . . . 15617 2600 1 Therefore therefore RB 15617 2600 2 , , , 15617 2600 3 the the DT 15617 2600 4 wire wire NN 15617 2600 5 to to TO 15617 2600 6 be be VB 15617 2600 7 used use VBN 15617 2600 8 must must MD 15617 2600 9 show show VB 15617 2600 10 in in IN 15617 2600 11 the the DT 15617 2600 12 table table NN 15617 2600 13 twenty twenty CD 15617 2600 14 times time NNS 15617 2600 15 as as IN 15617 2600 16 many many JJ 15617 2600 17 ohms ohm NNS 15617 2600 18 per per IN 15617 2600 19 cubic cubic JJ 15617 2600 20 inch inch NN 15617 2600 21 as as IN 15617 2600 22 are be VBP 15617 2600 23 shown show VBN 15617 2600 24 in in IN 15617 2600 25 No no NN 15617 2600 26 . . . 15617 2601 1 25 25 CD 15617 2601 2 , , , 15617 2601 3 the the DT 15617 2601 4 known know VBN 15617 2601 5 first first JJ 15617 2601 6 size size NN 15617 2601 7 . . . 15617 2602 1 This this DT 15617 2602 2 amount amount NN 15617 2602 3 would would MD 15617 2602 4 be be VB 15617 2602 5 twenty twenty CD 15617 2602 6 times time NNS 15617 2602 7 7.489 7.489 CD 15617 2602 8 , , , 15617 2602 9 which which WDT 15617 2602 10 is be VBZ 15617 2602 11 149.8 149.8 CD 15617 2602 12 , , , 15617 2602 13 but but CC 15617 2602 14 there there EX 15617 2602 15 is be VBZ 15617 2602 16 no no DT 15617 2602 17 size size NN 15617 2602 18 giving give VBG 15617 2602 19 this this DT 15617 2602 20 exact exact JJ 15617 2602 21 resistance resistance NN 15617 2602 22 . . . 15617 2603 1 No no UH 15617 2603 2 . . . 15617 2604 1 32 32 CD 15617 2604 2 , , , 15617 2604 3 however however RB 15617 2604 4 , , , 15617 2604 5 is be VBZ 15617 2604 6 very very RB 15617 2604 7 nearly nearly RB 15617 2604 8 of of IN 15617 2604 9 that that DT 15617 2604 10 resistance resistance NN 15617 2604 11 and and CC 15617 2604 12 if if IN 15617 2604 13 wound wound NN 15617 2604 14 to to IN 15617 2604 15 exactly exactly RB 15617 2604 16 the the DT 15617 2604 17 same same JJ 15617 2604 18 depth depth NN 15617 2604 19 would would MD 15617 2604 20 give give VB 15617 2604 21 about about IN 15617 2604 22 970 970 CD 15617 2604 23 ohms ohm NNS 15617 2604 24 . . . 15617 2605 1 A a DT 15617 2605 2 few few JJ 15617 2605 3 turns turn NNS 15617 2605 4 more more JJR 15617 2605 5 would would MD 15617 2605 6 provide provide VB 15617 2605 7 the the DT 15617 2605 8 additional additional JJ 15617 2605 9 thirty thirty CD 15617 2605 10 ohms ohm NNS 15617 2605 11 . . . 15617 2606 1 Similarly similarly RB 15617 2606 2 , , , 15617 2606 3 in in IN 15617 2606 4 a a DT 15617 2606 5 coil coil NN 15617 2606 6 known know VBN 15617 2606 7 to to TO 15617 2606 8 possess possess VB 15617 2606 9 a a DT 15617 2606 10 certain certain JJ 15617 2606 11 number number NN 15617 2606 12 of of IN 15617 2606 13 turns turn NNS 15617 2606 14 , , , 15617 2606 15 the the DT 15617 2606 16 table table NN 15617 2606 17 will will MD 15617 2606 18 give give VB 15617 2606 19 the the DT 15617 2606 20 size size NN 15617 2606 21 to to TO 15617 2606 22 be be VB 15617 2606 23 selected select VBN 15617 2606 24 for for IN 15617 2606 25 rewinding rewinde VBG 15617 2606 26 to to IN 15617 2606 27 a a DT 15617 2606 28 greater great JJR 15617 2606 29 or or CC 15617 2606 30 smaller small JJR 15617 2606 31 number number NN 15617 2606 32 of of IN 15617 2606 33 turns turn NNS 15617 2606 34 . . . 15617 2607 1 In in IN 15617 2607 2 this this DT 15617 2607 3 case case NN 15617 2607 4 , , , 15617 2607 5 as as IN 15617 2607 6 in in IN 15617 2607 7 the the DT 15617 2607 8 case case NN 15617 2607 9 of of IN 15617 2607 10 substituting substitute VBG 15617 2607 11 a a DT 15617 2607 12 winding winding NN 15617 2607 13 of of IN 15617 2607 14 different different JJ 15617 2607 15 resistance resistance NN 15617 2607 16 , , , 15617 2607 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2607 18 is be VBZ 15617 2607 19 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 15617 2607 20 to to TO 15617 2607 21 measure measure VB 15617 2607 22 and and CC 15617 2607 23 calculate calculate VB 15617 2607 24 upon upon IN 15617 2607 25 the the DT 15617 2607 26 dimensions dimension NNS 15617 2607 27 of of IN 15617 2607 28 the the DT 15617 2607 29 spool spool NN 15617 2607 30 and and CC 15617 2607 31 core core NN 15617 2607 32 . . . 15617 2608 1 Assume assume VB 15617 2608 2 a a DT 15617 2608 3 spool spool NN 15617 2608 4 wound wound NN 15617 2608 5 with with IN 15617 2608 6 No no UH 15617 2608 7 . . . 15617 2609 1 30 30 CD 15617 2609 2 double double JJ 15617 2609 3 silk silk NN 15617 2609 4 - - HYPH 15617 2609 5 covered cover VBN 15617 2609 6 wire wire NN 15617 2609 7 , , , 15617 2609 8 which which WDT 15617 2609 9 requires require VBZ 15617 2609 10 to to TO 15617 2609 11 be be VB 15617 2609 12 wound wind VBN 15617 2609 13 with with IN 15617 2609 14 a a DT 15617 2609 15 size size NN 15617 2609 16 to to TO 15617 2609 17 double double VB 15617 2609 18 the the DT 15617 2609 19 number number NN 15617 2609 20 of of IN 15617 2609 21 turns turn NNS 15617 2609 22 . . . 15617 2610 1 The the DT 15617 2610 2 exact exact JJ 15617 2610 3 size size NN 15617 2610 4 to to TO 15617 2610 5 do do VB 15617 2610 6 this this DT 15617 2610 7 would would MD 15617 2610 8 have have VB 15617 2610 9 8922 8922 CD 15617 2610 10 . . . 15617 2610 11 turns turn NNS 15617 2610 12 per per IN 15617 2610 13 square square JJ 15617 2610 14 inch inch NN 15617 2610 15 and and CC 15617 2610 16 would would MD 15617 2610 17 be be VB 15617 2610 18 between between IN 15617 2610 19 No no UH 15617 2610 20 . . . 15617 2611 1 34 34 CD 15617 2611 2 and and CC 15617 2611 3 No no UH 15617 2611 4 . . . 15617 2612 1 35 35 CD 15617 2612 2 . . . 15617 2613 1 A a DT 15617 2613 2 choice choice NN 15617 2613 3 of of IN 15617 2613 4 these these DT 15617 2613 5 two two CD 15617 2613 6 wires wire NNS 15617 2613 7 may may MD 15617 2613 8 be be VB 15617 2613 9 made make VBN 15617 2613 10 , , , 15617 2613 11 using use VBG 15617 2613 12 an an DT 15617 2613 13 increased increase VBN 15617 2613 14 winding winding NN 15617 2613 15 depth depth NN 15617 2613 16 with with IN 15617 2613 17 the the DT 15617 2613 18 smaller small JJR 15617 2613 19 wire wire NN 15617 2613 20 and and CC 15617 2613 21 a a DT 15617 2613 22 shallower shallow JJR 15617 2613 23 winding winding NN 15617 2613 24 depth depth NN 15617 2613 25 for for IN 15617 2613 26 the the DT 15617 2613 27 larger large JJR 15617 2613 28 wire wire NN 15617 2613 29 . . . 15617 2614 1 Impedance Impedance NNP 15617 2614 2 Coils Coils NNP 15617 2614 3 . . . 15617 2615 1 In in IN 15617 2615 2 telephony telephony NN 15617 2615 3 electromagnets electromagnet NNS 15617 2615 4 frequently frequently RB 15617 2615 5 serve serve VBP 15617 2615 6 , , , 15617 2615 7 as as RB 15617 2615 8 already already RB 15617 2615 9 stated state VBN 15617 2615 10 , , , 15617 2615 11 to to TO 15617 2615 12 perform perform VB 15617 2615 13 other other JJ 15617 2615 14 functions function NNS 15617 2615 15 than than IN 15617 2615 16 the the DT 15617 2615 17 producing producing NN 15617 2615 18 of of IN 15617 2615 19 motion motion NN 15617 2615 20 by by IN 15617 2615 21 attracting attract VBG 15617 2615 22 or or CC 15617 2615 23 releasing release VBG 15617 2615 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2615 25 armatures armature NNS 15617 2615 26 . . . 15617 2616 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 2616 2 are be VBP 15617 2616 3 required require VBN 15617 2616 4 to to TO 15617 2616 5 act act VB 15617 2616 6 as as IN 15617 2616 7 impedance impedance NN 15617 2616 8 coils coil VBZ 15617 2616 9 to to TO 15617 2616 10 present present VB 15617 2616 11 a a DT 15617 2616 12 barrier barrier NN 15617 2616 13 to to IN 15617 2616 14 the the DT 15617 2616 15 passage passage NN 15617 2616 16 of of IN 15617 2616 17 alternating alternate VBG 15617 2616 18 or or CC 15617 2616 19 other other JJ 15617 2616 20 rapidly rapidly RB 15617 2616 21 fluctuating fluctuate VBG 15617 2616 22 currents current NNS 15617 2616 23 , , , 15617 2616 24 and and CC 15617 2616 25 at at IN 15617 2616 26 the the DT 15617 2616 27 same same JJ 15617 2616 28 time time NN 15617 2616 29 to to TO 15617 2616 30 allow allow VB 15617 2616 31 the the DT 15617 2616 32 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 2616 33 free free JJ 15617 2616 34 passage passage NN 15617 2616 35 of of IN 15617 2616 36 steady steady JJ 15617 2616 37 currents current NNS 15617 2616 38 . . . 15617 2617 1 Where where WRB 15617 2617 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2617 3 is be VBZ 15617 2617 4 desired desire VBN 15617 2617 5 that that IN 15617 2617 6 an an DT 15617 2617 7 electromagnet electromagnet JJ 15617 2617 8 coil coil NN 15617 2617 9 shall shall MD 15617 2617 10 possess possess VB 15617 2617 11 high high JJ 15617 2617 12 impedance impedance NN 15617 2617 13 , , , 15617 2617 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2617 15 is be VBZ 15617 2617 16 usual usual JJ 15617 2617 17 to to TO 15617 2617 18 employ employ VB 15617 2617 19 a a DT 15617 2617 20 laminated laminated NN 15617 2617 21 instead instead RB 15617 2617 22 of of IN 15617 2617 23 a a DT 15617 2617 24 solid solid JJ 15617 2617 25 core core NN 15617 2617 26 . . . 15617 2618 1 This this DT 15617 2618 2 is be VBZ 15617 2618 3 done do VBN 15617 2618 4 by by IN 15617 2618 5 building build VBG 15617 2618 6 up up RP 15617 2618 7 a a DT 15617 2618 8 core core NN 15617 2618 9 of of IN 15617 2618 10 suitable suitable JJ 15617 2618 11 size size NN 15617 2618 12 by by IN 15617 2618 13 laying lay VBG 15617 2618 14 together together RB 15617 2618 15 thin thin JJ 15617 2618 16 sheets sheet NNS 15617 2618 17 of of IN 15617 2618 18 soft soft JJ 15617 2618 19 iron iron NN 15617 2618 20 , , , 15617 2618 21 or or CC 15617 2618 22 by by IN 15617 2618 23 forming form VBG 15617 2618 24 a a DT 15617 2618 25 bundle bundle NN 15617 2618 26 of of IN 15617 2618 27 soft soft JJ 15617 2618 28 iron iron NN 15617 2618 29 wires wire NNS 15617 2618 30 . . . 15617 2619 1 The the DT 15617 2619 2 use use NN 15617 2619 3 of of IN 15617 2619 4 laminated laminate VBN 15617 2619 5 cores core NNS 15617 2619 6 is be VBZ 15617 2619 7 for for IN 15617 2619 8 the the DT 15617 2619 9 purpose purpose NN 15617 2619 10 of of IN 15617 2619 11 preventing prevent VBG 15617 2619 12 eddy eddy NN 15617 2619 13 currents current NNS 15617 2619 14 , , , 15617 2619 15 which which WDT 15617 2619 16 , , , 15617 2619 17 if if IN 15617 2619 18 allowed allow VBN 15617 2619 19 to to TO 15617 2619 20 flow flow VB 15617 2619 21 , , , 15617 2619 22 would would MD 15617 2619 23 not not RB 15617 2619 24 only only RB 15617 2619 25 be be VB 15617 2619 26 wasteful wasteful JJ 15617 2619 27 of of IN 15617 2619 28 energy energy NN 15617 2619 29 but but CC 15617 2619 30 would would MD 15617 2619 31 also also RB 15617 2619 32 tend tend VB 15617 2619 33 to to TO 15617 2619 34 defeat defeat VB 15617 2619 35 the the DT 15617 2619 36 desired desire VBN 15617 2619 37 high high JJ 15617 2619 38 impedance impedance NN 15617 2619 39 . . . 15617 2620 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 15617 2620 2 in in IN 15617 2620 3 iron iron NN 15617 2620 4 - - HYPH 15617 2620 5 clad clothe VBN 15617 2620 6 impedance impedance NN 15617 2620 7 coils coil NNS 15617 2620 8 , , , 15617 2620 9 the the DT 15617 2620 10 iron iron NN 15617 2620 11 shell shell NN 15617 2620 12 is be VBZ 15617 2620 13 slotted slot VBN 15617 2620 14 longitudinally longitudinally RB 15617 2620 15 to to TO 15617 2620 16 break break VB 15617 2620 17 up up RP 15617 2620 18 the the DT 15617 2620 19 flow flow NN 15617 2620 20 of of IN 15617 2620 21 eddy eddy JJ 15617 2620 22 currents current NNS 15617 2620 23 in in IN 15617 2620 24 the the DT 15617 2620 25 shell shell NN 15617 2620 26 . . . 15617 2621 1 Frequently frequently RB 15617 2621 2 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 2621 3 coils coil NNS 15617 2621 4 have have VBP 15617 2621 5 only only RB 15617 2621 6 the the DT 15617 2621 7 function function NN 15617 2621 8 of of IN 15617 2621 9 offering offer VBG 15617 2621 10 impedance impedance NN 15617 2621 11 , , , 15617 2621 12 where where WRB 15617 2621 13 no no DT 15617 2621 14 requirements requirement NNS 15617 2621 15 exist exist VBP 15617 2621 16 for for IN 15617 2621 17 converting convert VBG 15617 2621 18 any any DT 15617 2621 19 part part NN 15617 2621 20 of of IN 15617 2621 21 the the DT 15617 2621 22 electric electric JJ 15617 2621 23 energy energy NN 15617 2621 24 into into IN 15617 2621 25 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 2621 26 work work NN 15617 2621 27 . . . 15617 2622 1 Where where WRB 15617 2622 2 this this DT 15617 2622 3 is be VBZ 15617 2622 4 the the DT 15617 2622 5 case case NN 15617 2622 6 , , , 15617 2622 7 such such JJ 15617 2622 8 coils coil NNS 15617 2622 9 are be VBP 15617 2622 10 termed term VBN 15617 2622 11 _ _ NNP 15617 2622 12 impedance impedance NN 15617 2622 13 _ _ NNP 15617 2622 14 , , , 15617 2622 15 or or CC 15617 2622 16 _ _ NNP 15617 2622 17 retardation retardation NN 15617 2622 18 _ _ NNP 15617 2622 19 , , , 15617 2622 20 or or CC 15617 2622 21 _ _ NNP 15617 2622 22 choke choke NN 15617 2622 23 coils coil VBZ 15617 2622 24 _ _ NNP 15617 2622 25 , , , 15617 2622 26 since since IN 15617 2622 27 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2622 28 are be VBP 15617 2622 29 employed employ VBN 15617 2622 30 to to TO 15617 2622 31 impede impede VB 15617 2622 32 or or CC 15617 2622 33 to to TO 15617 2622 34 retard retard VB 15617 2622 35 or or CC 15617 2622 36 to to TO 15617 2622 37 choke choke VB 15617 2622 38 back back RP 15617 2622 39 the the DT 15617 2622 40 flow flow NN 15617 2622 41 of of IN 15617 2622 42 rapidly rapidly RB 15617 2622 43 varying vary VBG 15617 2622 44 current current NN 15617 2622 45 . . . 15617 2623 1 The the DT 15617 2623 2 distinction distinction NN 15617 2623 3 , , , 15617 2623 4 therefore therefore RB 15617 2623 5 , , , 15617 2623 6 between between IN 15617 2623 7 an an DT 15617 2623 8 impedance impedance NN 15617 2623 9 coil coil NN 15617 2623 10 and and CC 15617 2623 11 the the DT 15617 2623 12 coil coil NN 15617 2623 13 of of IN 15617 2623 14 an an DT 15617 2623 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 2623 16 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 2623 17 is be VBZ 15617 2623 18 one one CD 15617 2623 19 of of IN 15617 2623 20 function function NN 15617 2623 21 , , , 15617 2623 22 since since IN 15617 2623 23 structurally structurally RB 15617 2623 24 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2623 25 may may MD 15617 2623 26 be be VB 15617 2623 27 the the DT 15617 2623 28 same same JJ 15617 2623 29 , , , 15617 2623 30 and and CC 15617 2623 31 the the DT 15617 2623 32 same same JJ 15617 2623 33 principles principle NNS 15617 2623 34 of of IN 15617 2623 35 design design NN 15617 2623 36 and and CC 15617 2623 37 construction construction NN 15617 2623 38 apply apply VBP 15617 2623 39 largely largely RB 15617 2623 40 to to IN 15617 2623 41 each each DT 15617 2623 42 . . . 15617 2624 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2624 2 Number Number NNP 15617 2624 3 of of IN 15617 2624 4 Turns Turns NNP 15617 2624 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2624 6 . . . 15617 2625 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2625 2 should should MD 15617 2625 3 be be VB 15617 2625 4 remembered remember VBN 15617 2625 5 that that IN 15617 2625 6 an an DT 15617 2625 7 impedance impedance NN 15617 2625 8 coil coil NN 15617 2625 9 obstructs obstruct VBZ 15617 2625 10 the the DT 15617 2625 11 passage passage NN 15617 2625 12 of of IN 15617 2625 13 fluctuating fluctuate VBG 15617 2625 14 current current NN 15617 2625 15 , , , 15617 2625 16 not not RB 15617 2625 17 so so RB 15617 2625 18 much much JJ 15617 2625 19 by by IN 15617 2625 20 ohmic ohmic JJ 15617 2625 21 resistance resistance NN 15617 2625 22 as as IN 15617 2625 23 by by IN 15617 2625 24 offering offer VBG 15617 2625 25 an an DT 15617 2625 26 opposing opposing JJ 15617 2625 27 or or CC 15617 2625 28 counter counter JJ 15617 2625 29 - - JJ 15617 2625 30 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 2625 31 force force NN 15617 2625 32 . . . 15617 2626 1 Other other JJ 15617 2626 2 things thing NNS 15617 2626 3 being be VBG 15617 2626 4 equal equal JJ 15617 2626 5 , , , 15617 2626 6 the the DT 15617 2626 7 counter counter JJ 15617 2626 8 - - JJ 15617 2626 9 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 2626 10 force force NN 15617 2626 11 of of IN 15617 2626 12 self self NN 15617 2626 13 - - HYPH 15617 2626 14 induction induction NN 15617 2626 15 increases increase NNS 15617 2626 16 directly directly RB 15617 2626 17 as as IN 15617 2626 18 the the DT 15617 2626 19 number number NN 15617 2626 20 of of IN 15617 2626 21 turns turn NNS 15617 2626 22 on on IN 15617 2626 23 a a DT 15617 2626 24 coil coil NN 15617 2626 25 and and CC 15617 2626 26 directly directly RB 15617 2626 27 as as IN 15617 2626 28 the the DT 15617 2626 29 number number NN 15617 2626 30 of of IN 15617 2626 31 lines line NNS 15617 2626 32 of of IN 15617 2626 33 force force NN 15617 2626 34 threading thread VBG 15617 2626 35 the the DT 15617 2626 36 coil coil NN 15617 2626 37 , , , 15617 2626 38 and and CC 15617 2626 39 this this DT 15617 2626 40 latter latter JJ 15617 2626 41 factor factor NN 15617 2626 42 depends depend VBZ 15617 2626 43 also also RB 15617 2626 44 on on IN 15617 2626 45 the the DT 15617 2626 46 reluctance reluctance NN 15617 2626 47 of of IN 15617 2626 48 the the DT 15617 2626 49 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2626 50 circuit circuit NN 15617 2626 51 . . . 15617 2627 1 Therefore therefore RB 15617 2627 2 , , , 15617 2627 3 to to TO 15617 2627 4 secure secure VB 15617 2627 5 high high JJ 15617 2627 6 impedance impedance NN 15617 2627 7 we -PRON- PRP 15617 2627 8 need need VBP 15617 2627 9 many many JJ 15617 2627 10 turns turn NNS 15617 2627 11 or or CC 15617 2627 12 low low JJ 15617 2627 13 reluctance reluctance NN 15617 2627 14 , , , 15617 2627 15 or or CC 15617 2627 16 both both DT 15617 2627 17 . . . 15617 2628 1 Often often RB 15617 2628 2 , , , 15617 2628 3 owing owe VBG 15617 2628 4 to to IN 15617 2628 5 requirements requirement NNS 15617 2628 6 for for IN 15617 2628 7 direct direct JJ 15617 2628 8 - - HYPH 15617 2628 9 current current JJ 15617 2628 10 carrying carrying NN 15617 2628 11 capacity capacity NN 15617 2628 12 and and CC 15617 2628 13 limitations limitation NNS 15617 2628 14 of of IN 15617 2628 15 space space NN 15617 2628 16 , , , 15617 2628 17 a a DT 15617 2628 18 very very RB 15617 2628 19 large large JJ 15617 2628 20 number number NN 15617 2628 21 of of IN 15617 2628 22 turns turn NNS 15617 2628 23 is be VBZ 15617 2628 24 not not RB 15617 2628 25 permissible permissible JJ 15617 2628 26 , , , 15617 2628 27 in in IN 15617 2628 28 which which WDT 15617 2628 29 case case NN 15617 2628 30 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15617 2628 31 high high JJ 15617 2628 32 impedance impedance NN 15617 2628 33 to to IN 15617 2628 34 such such JJ 15617 2628 35 rapid rapid JJ 15617 2628 36 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 15617 2628 37 as as IN 15617 2628 38 those those DT 15617 2628 39 of of IN 15617 2628 40 voice voice NN 15617 2628 41 currents current NNS 15617 2628 42 may may MD 15617 2628 43 be be VB 15617 2628 44 had have VBN 15617 2628 45 by by IN 15617 2628 46 employing employ VBG 15617 2628 47 a a DT 15617 2628 48 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2628 49 circuit circuit NN 15617 2628 50 of of IN 15617 2628 51 very very RB 15617 2628 52 low low JJ 15617 2628 53 reluctance reluctance NN 15617 2628 54 , , , 15617 2628 55 usually usually RB 15617 2628 56 a a DT 15617 2628 57 completely completely RB 15617 2628 58 closed close VBN 15617 2628 59 circuit circuit NN 15617 2628 60 . . . 15617 2629 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2629 2 Kind Kind NNP 15617 2629 3 of of IN 15617 2629 4 Iron Iron NNP 15617 2629 5 . . . 15617 2630 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2630 2 An an DT 15617 2630 3 important important JJ 15617 2630 4 factor factor NN 15617 2630 5 in in IN 15617 2630 6 the the DT 15617 2630 7 design design NN 15617 2630 8 of of IN 15617 2630 9 impedance impedance NN 15617 2630 10 coils coil NNS 15617 2630 11 is be VBZ 15617 2630 12 the the DT 15617 2630 13 grade grade NN 15617 2630 14 of of IN 15617 2630 15 iron iron NN 15617 2630 16 used use VBN 15617 2630 17 in in IN 15617 2630 18 the the DT 15617 2630 19 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2630 20 circuit circuit NN 15617 2630 21 . . . 15617 2631 1 Obviously obviously RB 15617 2631 2 , , , 15617 2631 3 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2631 4 should should MD 15617 2631 5 be be VB 15617 2631 6 of of IN 15617 2631 7 the the DT 15617 2631 8 highest high JJS 15617 2631 9 permeability permeability NN 15617 2631 10 and and CC 15617 2631 11 , , , 15617 2631 12 furthermore furthermore RB 15617 2631 13 , , , 15617 2631 14 there there EX 15617 2631 15 should should MD 15617 2631 16 be be VB 15617 2631 17 ample ample JJ 15617 2631 18 cross cross JJ 15617 2631 19 - - NN 15617 2631 20 section section NN 15617 2631 21 of of IN 15617 2631 22 core core NN 15617 2631 23 to to TO 15617 2631 24 prevent prevent VB 15617 2631 25 even even RB 15617 2631 26 an an DT 15617 2631 27 approach approach NN 15617 2631 28 to to IN 15617 2631 29 saturation saturation NN 15617 2631 30 . . . 15617 2632 1 The the DT 15617 2632 2 iron iron NN 15617 2632 3 should should MD 15617 2632 4 , , , 15617 2632 5 if if IN 15617 2632 6 possible possible JJ 15617 2632 7 , , , 15617 2632 8 be be VB 15617 2632 9 worked work VBN 15617 2632 10 at at IN 15617 2632 11 that that DT 15617 2632 12 density density NN 15617 2632 13 of of IN 15617 2632 14 magnetization magnetization NN 15617 2632 15 at at IN 15617 2632 16 which which WDT 15617 2632 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2632 18 has have VBZ 15617 2632 19 the the DT 15617 2632 20 highest high JJS 15617 2632 21 permeability permeability NN 15617 2632 22 in in IN 15617 2632 23 order order NN 15617 2632 24 to to TO 15617 2632 25 obtain obtain VB 15617 2632 26 the the DT 15617 2632 27 maximum maximum JJ 15617 2632 28 impedance impedance NN 15617 2632 29 effects effect NNS 15617 2632 30 . . . 15617 2633 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2633 2 Types Types NNP 15617 2633 3 . . . 15617 2633 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2633 5 Open Open NNP 15617 2633 6 - - HYPH 15617 2633 7 Circuit:--Where Circuit:--Where NNP 15617 2633 8 very very RB 15617 2633 9 feeble feeble JJ 15617 2633 10 currents current NNS 15617 2633 11 are be VBP 15617 2633 12 being be VBG 15617 2633 13 dealt deal VBN 15617 2633 14 with with IN 15617 2633 15 , , , 15617 2633 16 and and CC 15617 2633 17 particularly particularly RB 15617 2633 18 where where WRB 15617 2633 19 there there EX 15617 2633 20 is be VBZ 15617 2633 21 no no DT 15617 2633 22 flow flow NN 15617 2633 23 of of IN 15617 2633 24 direct direct JJ 15617 2633 25 current current NN 15617 2633 26 , , , 15617 2633 27 an an DT 15617 2633 28 open open JJ 15617 2633 29 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2633 30 circuit circuit NN 15617 2633 31 is be VBZ 15617 2633 32 much much RB 15617 2633 33 used use VBN 15617 2633 34 . . . 15617 2634 1 An an DT 15617 2634 2 impedance impedance NN 15617 2634 3 coil coil NN 15617 2634 4 having have VBG 15617 2634 5 an an DT 15617 2634 6 open open JJ 15617 2634 7 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2634 8 circuit circuit NN 15617 2634 9 is be VBZ 15617 2634 10 shown show VBN 15617 2634 11 in in IN 15617 2634 12 section section NN 15617 2634 13 in in IN 15617 2634 14 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2634 15 . . . 15617 2635 1 101 101 CD 15617 2635 2 , , , 15617 2635 3 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2635 4 . . . 15617 2636 1 102 102 CD 15617 2636 2 showing show VBG 15617 2636 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2636 4 external external JJ 15617 2636 5 appearance appearance NN 15617 2636 6 and and CC 15617 2636 7 illustrating illustrate VBG 15617 2636 8 particularly particularly RB 15617 2636 9 the the DT 15617 2636 10 method method NN 15617 2636 11 of of IN 15617 2636 12 bringing bring VBG 15617 2636 13 out out RP 15617 2636 14 the the DT 15617 2636 15 terminals terminal NNS 15617 2636 16 of of IN 15617 2636 17 the the DT 15617 2636 18 winding winding NN 15617 2636 19 . . . 15617 2637 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2637 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2637 3 : : : 15617 2637 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2637 5 . . . 15617 2638 1 101 101 CD 15617 2638 2 . . . 15617 2639 1 Section section NN 15617 2639 2 of of IN 15617 2639 3 Open open JJ 15617 2639 4 - - HYPH 15617 2639 5 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 2639 6 Impedance Impedance NNP 15617 2639 7 Coil Coil NNP 15617 2639 8 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2639 9 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2639 10 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2639 11 : : : 15617 2639 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2639 13 . . . 15617 2640 1 102 102 CD 15617 2640 2 . . . 15617 2641 1 Open open JJ 15617 2641 2 - - HYPH 15617 2641 3 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 2641 4 Impedance Impedance NNP 15617 2641 5 Coil Coil NNP 15617 2641 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2641 7 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2641 8 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2641 9 : : : 15617 2641 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2641 11 . . . 15617 2642 1 103 103 CD 15617 2642 2 . . . 15617 2643 1 Closed closed JJ 15617 2643 2 - - HYPH 15617 2643 3 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 2643 4 Impedance Impedance NNP 15617 2643 5 Coil Coil NNP 15617 2643 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2643 7 Closed closed JJ 15617 2643 8 - - HYPH 15617 2643 9 Circuit:--A circuit:--a NN 15617 2643 10 type type NN 15617 2643 11 of of IN 15617 2643 12 retardation retardation NN 15617 2643 13 coil coil NN 15617 2643 14 which which WDT 15617 2643 15 is be VBZ 15617 2643 16 largely largely RB 15617 2643 17 used use VBN 15617 2643 18 in in IN 15617 2643 19 systems system NNS 15617 2643 20 of of IN 15617 2643 21 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 15617 2643 22 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15617 2643 23 and and CC 15617 2643 24 telephony telephony NN 15617 2643 25 , , , 15617 2643 26 known know VBN 15617 2643 27 as as IN 15617 2643 28 _ _ NNP 15617 2643 29 composite composite NNP 15617 2643 30 systems system NNS 15617 2643 31 _ _ NNP 15617 2643 32 , , , 15617 2643 33 is be VBZ 15617 2643 34 shown show VBN 15617 2643 35 in in IN 15617 2643 36 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2643 37 . . . 15617 2644 1 103 103 CD 15617 2644 2 . . . 15617 2645 1 In in IN 15617 2645 2 the the DT 15617 2645 3 construction construction NN 15617 2645 4 of of IN 15617 2645 5 this this DT 15617 2645 6 coil coil NN 15617 2645 7 the the DT 15617 2645 8 core core NN 15617 2645 9 is be VBZ 15617 2645 10 made make VBN 15617 2645 11 of of IN 15617 2645 12 a a DT 15617 2645 13 bundle bundle NN 15617 2645 14 of of IN 15617 2645 15 fine fine JJ 15617 2645 16 iron iron NN 15617 2645 17 wires wire NNS 15617 2645 18 first first RB 15617 2645 19 bent bend VBD 15617 2645 20 into into IN 15617 2645 21 U U NNP 15617 2645 22 - - HYPH 15617 2645 23 shape shape NN 15617 2645 24 , , , 15617 2645 25 and and CC 15617 2645 26 then then RB 15617 2645 27 after after IN 15617 2645 28 the the DT 15617 2645 29 coils coil NNS 15617 2645 30 are be VBP 15617 2645 31 in in IN 15617 2645 32 place place NN 15617 2645 33 , , , 15617 2645 34 the the DT 15617 2645 35 free free JJ 15617 2645 36 ends end NNS 15617 2645 37 of of IN 15617 2645 38 the the DT 15617 2645 39 core core NN 15617 2645 40 are be VBP 15617 2645 41 brought bring VBN 15617 2645 42 together together RB 15617 2645 43 to to TO 15617 2645 44 form form VB 15617 2645 45 a a DT 15617 2645 46 closed close VBN 15617 2645 47 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2645 48 circuit circuit NN 15617 2645 49 . . . 15617 2646 1 The the DT 15617 2646 2 coils coil NNS 15617 2646 3 have have VBP 15617 2646 4 a a DT 15617 2646 5 large large JJ 15617 2646 6 number number NN 15617 2646 7 of of IN 15617 2646 8 turns turn NNS 15617 2646 9 of of IN 15617 2646 10 rather rather RB 15617 2646 11 coarse coarse JJ 15617 2646 12 wire wire NN 15617 2646 13 . . . 15617 2647 1 The the DT 15617 2647 2 conditions condition NNS 15617 2647 3 surrounding surround VBG 15617 2647 4 the the DT 15617 2647 5 use use NN 15617 2647 6 of of IN 15617 2647 7 this this DT 15617 2647 8 coil coil NN 15617 2647 9 are be VBP 15617 2647 10 those those DT 15617 2647 11 which which WDT 15617 2647 12 require require VBP 15617 2647 13 very very RB 15617 2647 14 high high JJ 15617 2647 15 impedance impedance NN 15617 2647 16 and and CC 15617 2647 17 rather rather RB 15617 2647 18 large large JJ 15617 2647 19 current current JJ 15617 2647 20 - - HYPH 15617 2647 21 carrying carrying NN 15617 2647 22 capacity capacity NN 15617 2647 23 , , , 15617 2647 24 and and CC 15617 2647 25 fortunately fortunately RB 15617 2647 26 the the DT 15617 2647 27 added add VBN 15617 2647 28 requirement requirement NN 15617 2647 29 , , , 15617 2647 30 that that IN 15617 2647 31 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2647 32 shall shall MD 15617 2647 33 be be VB 15617 2647 34 placed place VBN 15617 2647 35 in in IN 15617 2647 36 a a DT 15617 2647 37 very very RB 15617 2647 38 small small JJ 15617 2647 39 space space NN 15617 2647 40 , , , 15617 2647 41 does do VBZ 15617 2647 42 not not RB 15617 2647 43 exist exist VB 15617 2647 44 . . . 15617 2648 1 Toroidal:--Another toroidal:--anoth JJR 15617 2648 2 type type NN 15617 2648 3 of of IN 15617 2648 4 retardation retardation NN 15617 2648 5 coil coil NN 15617 2648 6 , , , 15617 2648 7 called call VBD 15617 2648 8 the the DT 15617 2648 9 toroidal toroidal NN 15617 2648 10 type type NN 15617 2648 11 due due IN 15617 2648 12 to to IN 15617 2648 13 the the DT 15617 2648 14 fact fact NN 15617 2648 15 that that IN 15617 2648 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2648 17 core core NN 15617 2648 18 is be VBZ 15617 2648 19 a a DT 15617 2648 20 torus torus NN 15617 2648 21 formed form VBN 15617 2648 22 by by IN 15617 2648 23 winding wind VBG 15617 2648 24 a a DT 15617 2648 25 continuous continuous JJ 15617 2648 26 length length NN 15617 2648 27 of of IN 15617 2648 28 fine fine JJ 15617 2648 29 iron iron NN 15617 2648 30 wire wire NN 15617 2648 31 , , , 15617 2648 32 is be VBZ 15617 2648 33 shown show VBN 15617 2648 34 in in IN 15617 2648 35 diagram diagram NN 15617 2648 36 in in IN 15617 2648 37 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2648 38 . . . 15617 2649 1 104 104 CD 15617 2649 2 . . . 15617 2650 1 The the DT 15617 2650 2 two two CD 15617 2650 3 windings winding NNS 15617 2650 4 of of IN 15617 2650 5 this this DT 15617 2650 6 coil coil NN 15617 2650 7 may may MD 15617 2650 8 be be VB 15617 2650 9 connected connect VBN 15617 2650 10 in in IN 15617 2650 11 series series NN 15617 2650 12 to to TO 15617 2650 13 form form VB 15617 2650 14 in in IN 15617 2650 15 effect effect NN 15617 2650 16 a a DT 15617 2650 17 single single JJ 15617 2650 18 winding winding NN 15617 2650 19 , , , 15617 2650 20 or or CC 15617 2650 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2650 22 may may MD 15617 2650 23 be be VB 15617 2650 24 used use VBN 15617 2650 25 as as IN 15617 2650 26 a a DT 15617 2650 27 " " `` 15617 2650 28 split split NN 15617 2650 29 - - HYPH 15617 2650 30 winding winding NN 15617 2650 31 " " '' 15617 2650 32 coil coil NN 15617 2650 33 , , , 15617 2650 34 the the DT 15617 2650 35 two two CD 15617 2650 36 windings winding NNS 15617 2650 37 being be VBG 15617 2650 38 in in IN 15617 2650 39 series series NN 15617 2650 40 but but CC 15617 2650 41 having have VBG 15617 2650 42 some some DT 15617 2650 43 other other JJ 15617 2650 44 element element NN 15617 2650 45 , , , 15617 2650 46 such such JJ 15617 2650 47 as as IN 15617 2650 48 a a DT 15617 2650 49 battery battery NN 15617 2650 50 , , , 15617 2650 51 connected connect VBN 15617 2650 52 between between IN 15617 2650 53 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2650 54 in in IN 15617 2650 55 the the DT 15617 2650 56 circuit circuit NN 15617 2650 57 . . . 15617 2651 1 Evidently evidently RB 15617 2651 2 such such PDT 15617 2651 3 a a DT 15617 2651 4 coil coil NN 15617 2651 5 , , , 15617 2651 6 however however RB 15617 2651 7 connected connected JJ 15617 2651 8 , , , 15617 2651 9 is be VBZ 15617 2651 10 well well RB 15617 2651 11 adapted adapt VBN 15617 2651 12 for for IN 15617 2651 13 high high JJ 15617 2651 14 impedance impedance NN 15617 2651 15 , , , 15617 2651 16 on on IN 15617 2651 17 account account NN 15617 2651 18 of of IN 15617 2651 19 the the DT 15617 2651 20 low low JJ 15617 2651 21 reluctance reluctance NN 15617 2651 22 of of IN 15617 2651 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2651 24 core core NN 15617 2651 25 . . . 15617 2652 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2652 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2652 3 : : : 15617 2652 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2652 5 . . . 15617 2653 1 104 104 CD 15617 2653 2 . . . 15617 2654 1 Symbol symbol NN 15617 2654 2 of of IN 15617 2654 3 Toroidal Toroidal NNP 15617 2654 4 Impedance Impedance NNP 15617 2654 5 Coil Coil NNP 15617 2654 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2654 7 This this DT 15617 2654 8 coil coil NN 15617 2654 9 is be VBZ 15617 2654 10 usually usually RB 15617 2654 11 mounted mount VBN 15617 2654 12 on on IN 15617 2654 13 a a DT 15617 2654 14 base base NN 15617 2654 15 - - HYPH 15617 2654 16 board board NN 15617 2654 17 , , , 15617 2654 18 the the DT 15617 2654 19 coil coil NN 15617 2654 20 being be VBG 15617 2654 21 enclosed enclose VBN 15617 2654 22 in in IN 15617 2654 23 a a DT 15617 2654 24 protecting protect VBG 15617 2654 25 iron iron NN 15617 2654 26 case case NN 15617 2654 27 , , , 15617 2654 28 as as IN 15617 2654 29 shown show VBN 15617 2654 30 in in IN 15617 2654 31 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2654 32 . . . 15617 2655 1 105 105 CD 15617 2655 2 . . . 15617 2656 1 The the DT 15617 2656 2 terminal terminal JJ 15617 2656 3 wires wire NNS 15617 2656 4 of of IN 15617 2656 5 both both DT 15617 2656 6 windings winding NNS 15617 2656 7 of of IN 15617 2656 8 each each DT 15617 2656 9 coil coil NN 15617 2656 10 are be VBP 15617 2656 11 brought bring VBN 15617 2656 12 out out RP 15617 2656 13 to to IN 15617 2656 14 terminal terminal JJ 15617 2656 15 punchings punching NNS 15617 2656 16 on on IN 15617 2656 17 one one CD 15617 2656 18 end end NN 15617 2656 19 of of IN 15617 2656 20 the the DT 15617 2656 21 base base NN 15617 2656 22 - - HYPH 15617 2656 23 board board NN 15617 2656 24 to to TO 15617 2656 25 facilitate facilitate VB 15617 2656 26 the the DT 15617 2656 27 making making NN 15617 2656 28 of of IN 15617 2656 29 the the DT 15617 2656 30 necessary necessary JJ 15617 2656 31 circuit circuit NN 15617 2656 32 connections connection NNS 15617 2656 33 . . . 15617 2657 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2657 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2657 3 : : : 15617 2657 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2657 5 . . . 15617 2658 1 105 105 CD 15617 2658 2 . . . 15617 2659 1 Toroidal toroidal JJ 15617 2659 2 Impedance Impedance NNP 15617 2659 3 Coil Coil NNP 15617 2659 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2659 5 The the DT 15617 2659 6 usual usual JJ 15617 2659 7 diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 15617 2659 8 symbol symbol NN 15617 2659 9 for for IN 15617 2659 10 an an DT 15617 2659 11 impedance impedance NN 15617 2659 12 coil coil NN 15617 2659 13 is be VBZ 15617 2659 14 shown show VBN 15617 2659 15 in in IN 15617 2659 16 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2659 17 . . . 15617 2660 1 106 106 CD 15617 2660 2 . . . 15617 2661 1 This this DT 15617 2661 2 is be VBZ 15617 2661 3 the the DT 15617 2661 4 same same JJ 15617 2661 5 as as IN 15617 2661 6 for for IN 15617 2661 7 an an DT 15617 2661 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 2661 9 bar bar NN 15617 2661 10 magnet magnet NN 15617 2661 11 , , , 15617 2661 12 except except IN 15617 2661 13 that that IN 15617 2661 14 the the DT 15617 2661 15 parallel parallel JJ 15617 2661 16 lines line NNS 15617 2661 17 through through IN 15617 2661 18 the the DT 15617 2661 19 core core NN 15617 2661 20 may may MD 15617 2661 21 be be VB 15617 2661 22 taken take VBN 15617 2661 23 as as IN 15617 2661 24 indicating indicate VBG 15617 2661 25 that that IN 15617 2661 26 the the DT 15617 2661 27 core core NN 15617 2661 28 is be VBZ 15617 2661 29 laminated laminate VBN 15617 2661 30 , , , 15617 2661 31 thus thus RB 15617 2661 32 conveying convey VBG 15617 2661 33 the the DT 15617 2661 34 idea idea NN 15617 2661 35 of of IN 15617 2661 36 high high JJ 15617 2661 37 impedance impedance NN 15617 2661 38 . . . 15617 2662 1 The the DT 15617 2662 2 symbol symbol NN 15617 2662 3 of of IN 15617 2662 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2662 5 . . . 15617 2663 1 104 104 CD 15617 2663 2 is be VBZ 15617 2663 3 a a DT 15617 2663 4 good good JJ 15617 2663 5 one one NN 15617 2663 6 for for IN 15617 2663 7 the the DT 15617 2663 8 toroidal toroidal NN 15617 2663 9 type type NN 15617 2663 10 of of IN 15617 2663 11 impedance impedance NN 15617 2663 12 coil coil NN 15617 2663 13 . . . 15617 2664 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2664 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2664 3 : : : 15617 2664 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2664 5 . . . 15617 2665 1 106 106 CD 15617 2665 2 . . . 15617 2666 1 Symbol symbol NN 15617 2666 2 of of IN 15617 2666 3 Impedance Impedance NNP 15617 2666 4 Coil Coil NNP 15617 2666 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2666 6 Induction Induction NNP 15617 2666 7 Coil Coil NNP 15617 2666 8 . . . 15617 2667 1 An an DT 15617 2667 2 induction induction NN 15617 2667 3 coil coil NN 15617 2667 4 consists consist VBZ 15617 2667 5 of of IN 15617 2667 6 two two CD 15617 2667 7 or or CC 15617 2667 8 more more JJR 15617 2667 9 windings winding NNS 15617 2667 10 of of IN 15617 2667 11 wire wire NN 15617 2667 12 interlinked interlink VBN 15617 2667 13 by by IN 15617 2667 14 a a DT 15617 2667 15 common common JJ 15617 2667 16 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2667 17 circuit circuit NN 15617 2667 18 . . . 15617 2668 1 In in IN 15617 2668 2 an an DT 15617 2668 3 induction induction NN 15617 2668 4 coil coil NN 15617 2668 5 having have VBG 15617 2668 6 two two CD 15617 2668 7 windings winding NNS 15617 2668 8 , , , 15617 2668 9 any any DT 15617 2668 10 change change NN 15617 2668 11 in in IN 15617 2668 12 the the DT 15617 2668 13 strength strength NN 15617 2668 14 of of IN 15617 2668 15 the the DT 15617 2668 16 current current JJ 15617 2668 17 flowing flow VBG 15617 2668 18 in in IN 15617 2668 19 one one CD 15617 2668 20 of of IN 15617 2668 21 the the DT 15617 2668 22 windings winding NNS 15617 2668 23 , , , 15617 2668 24 called call VBD 15617 2668 25 the the DT 15617 2668 26 _ _ NNP 15617 2668 27 primary primary NN 15617 2668 28 _ _ NNP 15617 2668 29 , , , 15617 2668 30 will will MD 15617 2668 31 cause cause VB 15617 2668 32 corresponding corresponding JJ 15617 2668 33 changes change NNS 15617 2668 34 in in IN 15617 2668 35 the the DT 15617 2668 36 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2668 37 flux flux NN 15617 2668 38 threading thread VBG 15617 2668 39 the the DT 15617 2668 40 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2668 41 circuit circuit NN 15617 2668 42 , , , 15617 2668 43 and and CC 15617 2668 44 , , , 15617 2668 45 therefore therefore RB 15617 2668 46 , , , 15617 2668 47 changes change NNS 15617 2668 48 in in IN 15617 2668 49 flux flux NN 15617 2668 50 through through IN 15617 2668 51 the the DT 15617 2668 52 other other JJ 15617 2668 53 winding winding NN 15617 2668 54 , , , 15617 2668 55 called call VBD 15617 2668 56 the the DT 15617 2668 57 _ _ NNP 15617 2668 58 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2668 59 _ _ NNP 15617 2668 60 . . . 15617 2669 1 This this DT 15617 2669 2 , , , 15617 2669 3 by by IN 15617 2669 4 the the DT 15617 2669 5 laws law NNS 15617 2669 6 of of IN 15617 2669 7 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 2669 8 induction induction NN 15617 2669 9 , , , 15617 2669 10 will will MD 15617 2669 11 produce produce VB 15617 2669 12 corresponding correspond VBG 15617 2669 13 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 2669 14 forces force NNS 15617 2669 15 in in IN 15617 2669 16 the the DT 15617 2669 17 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2669 18 winding winding NN 15617 2669 19 and and CC 15617 2669 20 , , , 15617 2669 21 therefore therefore RB 15617 2669 22 , , , 15617 2669 23 corresponding correspond VBG 15617 2669 24 currents current NNS 15617 2669 25 in in IN 15617 2669 26 that that DT 15617 2669 27 winding winding NN 15617 2669 28 if if IN 15617 2669 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2669 30 circuit circuit NN 15617 2669 31 be be VB 15617 2669 32 closed close VBN 15617 2669 33 . . . 15617 2670 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2670 2 Current Current NNP 15617 2670 3 and and CC 15617 2670 4 Voltage Voltage NNP 15617 2670 5 Ratios Ratios NNP 15617 2670 6 . . . 15617 2670 7 _ _ NNP 15617 2670 8 In in IN 15617 2670 9 a a DT 15617 2670 10 well well RB 15617 2670 11 - - HYPH 15617 2670 12 designed design VBN 15617 2670 13 induction induction NN 15617 2670 14 coil coil NN 15617 2670 15 the the DT 15617 2670 16 energy energy NN 15617 2670 17 in in IN 15617 2670 18 the the DT 15617 2670 19 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2670 20 , , , 15617 2670 21 _ _ NNP 15617 2670 22 i.e. i.e. FW 15617 2670 23 _ _ NNP 15617 2670 24 , , , 15617 2670 25 the the DT 15617 2670 26 induced induce VBN 15617 2670 27 current current NN 15617 2670 28 , , , 15617 2670 29 is be VBZ 15617 2670 30 for for IN 15617 2670 31 all all DT 15617 2670 32 practical practical JJ 15617 2670 33 purposes purpose NNS 15617 2670 34 equal equal JJ 15617 2670 35 to to IN 15617 2670 36 that that DT 15617 2670 37 of of IN 15617 2670 38 the the DT 15617 2670 39 primary primary JJ 15617 2670 40 current current NN 15617 2670 41 , , , 15617 2670 42 yet yet CC 15617 2670 43 the the DT 15617 2670 44 values value NNS 15617 2670 45 of of IN 15617 2670 46 the the DT 15617 2670 47 voltage voltage NN 15617 2670 48 and and CC 15617 2670 49 the the DT 15617 2670 50 amperage amperage NN 15617 2670 51 of of IN 15617 2670 52 the the DT 15617 2670 53 induced induce VBN 15617 2670 54 current current NN 15617 2670 55 may may MD 15617 2670 56 vary vary VB 15617 2670 57 widely widely RB 15617 2670 58 from from IN 15617 2670 59 the the DT 15617 2670 60 values value NNS 15617 2670 61 of of IN 15617 2670 62 the the DT 15617 2670 63 voltage voltage NN 15617 2670 64 and and CC 15617 2670 65 the the DT 15617 2670 66 amperage amperage NN 15617 2670 67 of of IN 15617 2670 68 the the DT 15617 2670 69 primary primary JJ 15617 2670 70 current current NN 15617 2670 71 . . . 15617 2671 1 With with IN 15617 2671 2 simple simple JJ 15617 2671 3 periodic periodic JJ 15617 2671 4 currents current NNS 15617 2671 5 , , , 15617 2671 6 such such JJ 15617 2671 7 as as IN 15617 2671 8 the the DT 15617 2671 9 commercial commercial JJ 15617 2671 10 alternating alternate VBG 15617 2671 11 lighting lighting NN 15617 2671 12 currents current NNS 15617 2671 13 , , , 15617 2671 14 the the DT 15617 2671 15 ratio ratio NN 15617 2671 16 between between IN 15617 2671 17 the the DT 15617 2671 18 voltage voltage NN 15617 2671 19 in in IN 15617 2671 20 the the DT 15617 2671 21 primary primary NN 15617 2671 22 and and CC 15617 2671 23 that that IN 15617 2671 24 in in IN 15617 2671 25 the the DT 15617 2671 26 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2671 27 will will MD 15617 2671 28 be be VB 15617 2671 29 equal equal JJ 15617 2671 30 to to IN 15617 2671 31 the the DT 15617 2671 32 ratio ratio NN 15617 2671 33 of of IN 15617 2671 34 the the DT 15617 2671 35 number number NN 15617 2671 36 of of IN 15617 2671 37 turns turn NNS 15617 2671 38 in in IN 15617 2671 39 the the DT 15617 2671 40 primary primary NN 15617 2671 41 to to IN 15617 2671 42 the the DT 15617 2671 43 number number NN 15617 2671 44 of of IN 15617 2671 45 turns turn NNS 15617 2671 46 in in IN 15617 2671 47 the the DT 15617 2671 48 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2671 49 . . . 15617 2672 1 Since since IN 15617 2672 2 the the DT 15617 2672 3 energy energy NN 15617 2672 4 in in IN 15617 2672 5 the the DT 15617 2672 6 two two CD 15617 2672 7 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2672 8 will will MD 15617 2672 9 be be VB 15617 2672 10 practically practically RB 15617 2672 11 the the DT 15617 2672 12 same same JJ 15617 2672 13 , , , 15617 2672 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2672 15 follows follow VBZ 15617 2672 16 _ _ IN 15617 2672 17 that that IN 15617 2672 18 the the DT 15617 2672 19 ratio ratio NN 15617 2672 20 between between IN 15617 2672 21 the the DT 15617 2672 22 current current NN 15617 2672 23 in in IN 15617 2672 24 the the DT 15617 2672 25 primary primary NN 15617 2672 26 and and CC 15617 2672 27 that that IN 15617 2672 28 in in IN 15617 2672 29 the the DT 15617 2672 30 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2672 31 will will MD 15617 2672 32 be be VB 15617 2672 33 equal equal JJ 15617 2672 34 to to IN 15617 2672 35 the the DT 15617 2672 36 ratio ratio NN 15617 2672 37 of of IN 15617 2672 38 the the DT 15617 2672 39 number number NN 15617 2672 40 of of IN 15617 2672 41 turns turn NNS 15617 2672 42 in in IN 15617 2672 43 the the DT 15617 2672 44 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2672 45 to to IN 15617 2672 46 the the DT 15617 2672 47 number number NN 15617 2672 48 of of IN 15617 2672 49 turns turn NNS 15617 2672 50 in in IN 15617 2672 51 the the DT 15617 2672 52 primary primary NN 15617 2672 53 _ _ NNP 15617 2672 54 . . . 15617 2673 1 In in IN 15617 2673 2 telephony telephony NN 15617 2673 3 , , , 15617 2673 4 where where WRB 15617 2673 5 the the DT 15617 2673 6 currents current NNS 15617 2673 7 are be VBP 15617 2673 8 not not RB 15617 2673 9 simple simple JJ 15617 2673 10 periodic periodic JJ 15617 2673 11 currents current NNS 15617 2673 12 , , , 15617 2673 13 and and CC 15617 2673 14 where where WRB 15617 2673 15 the the DT 15617 2673 16 variations variation NNS 15617 2673 17 in in IN 15617 2673 18 current current JJ 15617 2673 19 strength strength NN 15617 2673 20 take take VBP 15617 2673 21 place place NN 15617 2673 22 at at IN 15617 2673 23 different different JJ 15617 2673 24 rates rate NNS 15617 2673 25 , , , 15617 2673 26 such such PDT 15617 2673 27 a a DT 15617 2673 28 law law NN 15617 2673 29 as as IN 15617 2673 30 that that DT 15617 2673 31 just just RB 15617 2673 32 stated state VBD 15617 2673 33 does do VBZ 15617 2673 34 not not RB 15617 2673 35 hold hold VB 15617 2673 36 for for IN 15617 2673 37 all all DT 15617 2673 38 cases case NNS 15617 2673 39 ; ; : 15617 2673 40 but but CC 15617 2673 41 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2673 42 may may MD 15617 2673 43 be be VB 15617 2673 44 stated state VBN 15617 2673 45 in in IN 15617 2673 46 general general JJ 15617 2673 47 that that IN 15617 2673 48 _ _ NNP 15617 2673 49 the the DT 15617 2673 50 induced induced JJ 15617 2673 51 currents current NNS 15617 2673 52 will will MD 15617 2673 53 be be VB 15617 2673 54 of of IN 15617 2673 55 higher high JJR 15617 2673 56 voltage voltage NN 15617 2673 57 and and CC 15617 2673 58 smaller small JJR 15617 2673 59 current current JJ 15617 2673 60 strength strength NN 15617 2673 61 than than IN 15617 2673 62 those those DT 15617 2673 63 of of IN 15617 2673 64 the the DT 15617 2673 65 primary primary NN 15617 2673 66 in in IN 15617 2673 67 all all DT 15617 2673 68 coils coil NNS 15617 2673 69 where where WRB 15617 2673 70 the the DT 15617 2673 71 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2673 72 winding winding NN 15617 2673 73 has have VBZ 15617 2673 74 a a DT 15617 2673 75 greater great JJR 15617 2673 76 number number NN 15617 2673 77 of of IN 15617 2673 78 turns turn NNS 15617 2673 79 than than IN 15617 2673 80 the the DT 15617 2673 81 primary primary JJ 15617 2673 82 _ _ NNP 15617 2673 83 , , , 15617 2673 84 and and CC 15617 2673 85 _ _ NNP 15617 2673 86 vice vice NN 15617 2673 87 versâ versâ NNP 15617 2673 88 _ _ NNP 15617 2673 89 . . . 15617 2674 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2674 2 Functions Functions NNP 15617 2674 3 . . . 15617 2674 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2674 5 The the DT 15617 2674 6 function function NN 15617 2674 7 of of IN 15617 2674 8 the the DT 15617 2674 9 induction induction NN 15617 2674 10 coil coil NN 15617 2674 11 in in IN 15617 2674 12 telephony telephony NNP 15617 2674 13 is be VBZ 15617 2674 14 , , , 15617 2674 15 therefore therefore RB 15617 2674 16 , , , 15617 2674 17 mainly mainly RB 15617 2674 18 one one CD 15617 2674 19 of of IN 15617 2674 20 transformation transformation NN 15617 2674 21 , , , 15617 2674 22 that that RB 15617 2674 23 is is RB 15617 2674 24 , , , 15617 2674 25 either either CC 15617 2674 26 of of IN 15617 2674 27 stepping step VBG 15617 2674 28 up up RP 15617 2674 29 the the DT 15617 2674 30 voltage voltage NN 15617 2674 31 of of IN 15617 2674 32 a a DT 15617 2674 33 current current JJ 15617 2674 34 , , , 15617 2674 35 or or CC 15617 2674 36 in in IN 15617 2674 37 other other JJ 15617 2674 38 cases case NNS 15617 2674 39 stepping step VBG 15617 2674 40 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2674 41 down down RP 15617 2674 42 . . . 15617 2675 1 The the DT 15617 2675 2 induction induction NN 15617 2675 3 coil coil NN 15617 2675 4 , , , 15617 2675 5 however however RB 15617 2675 6 , , , 15617 2675 7 does do VBZ 15617 2675 8 serve serve VB 15617 2675 9 another another DT 15617 2675 10 purpose purpose NN 15617 2675 11 in in IN 15617 2675 12 cases case NNS 15617 2675 13 where where WRB 15617 2675 14 no no DT 15617 2675 15 change change NN 15617 2675 16 in in IN 15617 2675 17 voltage voltage NN 15617 2675 18 and and CC 15617 2675 19 current current JJ 15617 2675 20 strength strength NN 15617 2675 21 is be VBZ 15617 2675 22 desired desire VBN 15617 2675 23 , , , 15617 2675 24 that that RB 15617 2675 25 is is RB 15617 2675 26 , , , 15617 2675 27 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2675 28 serves serve VBZ 15617 2675 29 as as IN 15617 2675 30 a a DT 15617 2675 31 means means NN 15617 2675 32 for for IN 15617 2675 33 electrically electrically RB 15617 2675 34 separating separate VBG 15617 2675 35 two two CD 15617 2675 36 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2675 37 so so RB 15617 2675 38 far far RB 15617 2675 39 as as IN 15617 2675 40 any any DT 15617 2675 41 conductive conductive JJ 15617 2675 42 relation relation NN 15617 2675 43 exists exist VBZ 15617 2675 44 , , , 15617 2675 45 and and CC 15617 2675 46 yet yet RB 15617 2675 47 of of IN 15617 2675 48 allowing allow VBG 15617 2675 49 the the DT 15617 2675 50 free free JJ 15617 2675 51 transmission transmission NN 15617 2675 52 by by IN 15617 2675 53 induction induction NN 15617 2675 54 from from IN 15617 2675 55 one one CD 15617 2675 56 of of IN 15617 2675 57 these these DT 15617 2675 58 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2675 59 to to IN 15617 2675 60 the the DT 15617 2675 61 other other JJ 15617 2675 62 . . . 15617 2676 1 This this DT 15617 2676 2 is be VBZ 15617 2676 3 a a DT 15617 2676 4 function function NN 15617 2676 5 that that IN 15617 2676 6 in in IN 15617 2676 7 telephony telephony NN 15617 2676 8 is be VBZ 15617 2676 9 scarcely scarcely RB 15617 2676 10 of of IN 15617 2676 11 less less JJR 15617 2676 12 importance importance NN 15617 2676 13 than than IN 15617 2676 14 the the DT 15617 2676 15 purely purely RB 15617 2676 16 transforming transform VBG 15617 2676 17 function function NN 15617 2676 18 . . . 15617 2677 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2677 2 Design Design NNP 15617 2677 3 . . . 15617 2677 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2677 5 Induction Induction NNP 15617 2677 6 coils coil NNS 15617 2677 7 , , , 15617 2677 8 as as IN 15617 2677 9 employed employ VBN 15617 2677 10 in in IN 15617 2677 11 telephony telephony NN 15617 2677 12 , , , 15617 2677 13 may may MD 15617 2677 14 be be VB 15617 2677 15 divided divide VBN 15617 2677 16 into into IN 15617 2677 17 two two CD 15617 2677 18 general general JJ 15617 2677 19 types type NNS 15617 2677 20 : : : 15617 2677 21 first first RB 15617 2677 22 , , , 15617 2677 23 those those DT 15617 2677 24 having have VBG 15617 2677 25 an an DT 15617 2677 26 open open JJ 15617 2677 27 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2677 28 circuit circuit NN 15617 2677 29 ; ; : 15617 2677 30 and and CC 15617 2677 31 , , , 15617 2677 32 second second JJ 15617 2677 33 , , , 15617 2677 34 those those DT 15617 2677 35 having have VBG 15617 2677 36 a a DT 15617 2677 37 closed close VBN 15617 2677 38 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2677 39 circuit circuit NN 15617 2677 40 . . . 15617 2678 1 In in IN 15617 2678 2 the the DT 15617 2678 3 design design NN 15617 2678 4 of of IN 15617 2678 5 either either DT 15617 2678 6 type type NN 15617 2678 7 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2678 8 is be VBZ 15617 2678 9 important important JJ 15617 2678 10 that that IN 15617 2678 11 the the DT 15617 2678 12 core core NN 15617 2678 13 should should MD 15617 2678 14 be be VB 15617 2678 15 thoroughly thoroughly RB 15617 2678 16 laminated laminate VBN 15617 2678 17 , , , 15617 2678 18 and and CC 15617 2678 19 this this DT 15617 2678 20 is be VBZ 15617 2678 21 done do VBN 15617 2678 22 usually usually RB 15617 2678 23 by by IN 15617 2678 24 forming form VBG 15617 2678 25 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2678 26 of of IN 15617 2678 27 a a DT 15617 2678 28 bundle bundle NN 15617 2678 29 of of IN 15617 2678 30 soft soft JJ 15617 2678 31 Swedish Swedish NNP 15617 2678 32 or or CC 15617 2678 33 Norway Norway NNP 15617 2678 34 iron iron NN 15617 2678 35 wire wire NN 15617 2678 36 about about RB 15617 2678 37 .02 .02 NFP 15617 2678 38 of of IN 15617 2678 39 an an DT 15617 2678 40 inch inch NN 15617 2678 41 in in IN 15617 2678 42 diameter diameter NN 15617 2678 43 . . . 15617 2679 1 The the DT 15617 2679 2 diameter diameter NN 15617 2679 3 and and CC 15617 2679 4 the the DT 15617 2679 5 length length NN 15617 2679 6 of of IN 15617 2679 7 the the DT 15617 2679 8 coil coil NN 15617 2679 9 , , , 15617 2679 10 and and CC 15617 2679 11 the the DT 15617 2679 12 relation relation NN 15617 2679 13 between between IN 15617 2679 14 the the DT 15617 2679 15 number number NN 15617 2679 16 of of IN 15617 2679 17 turns turn NNS 15617 2679 18 in in IN 15617 2679 19 the the DT 15617 2679 20 primary primary NN 15617 2679 21 and and CC 15617 2679 22 in in IN 15617 2679 23 the the DT 15617 2679 24 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2679 25 , , , 15617 2679 26 and and CC 15617 2679 27 the the DT 15617 2679 28 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 2679 29 construction construction NN 15617 2679 30 of of IN 15617 2679 31 the the DT 15617 2679 32 coil coil NN 15617 2679 33 , , , 15617 2679 34 are be VBP 15617 2679 35 all all DT 15617 2679 36 matters matter NNS 15617 2679 37 which which WDT 15617 2679 38 are be VBP 15617 2679 39 subject subject JJ 15617 2679 40 to to IN 15617 2679 41 very very RB 15617 2679 42 wide wide JJ 15617 2679 43 variation variation NN 15617 2679 44 in in IN 15617 2679 45 practice practice NN 15617 2679 46 . . . 15617 2680 1 While while IN 15617 2680 2 the the DT 15617 2680 3 proper proper JJ 15617 2680 4 relationship relationship NN 15617 2680 5 of of IN 15617 2680 6 these these DT 15617 2680 7 factors factor NNS 15617 2680 8 is be VBZ 15617 2680 9 of of IN 15617 2680 10 great great JJ 15617 2680 11 importance importance NN 15617 2680 12 , , , 15617 2680 13 yet yet CC 15617 2680 14 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2680 15 may may MD 15617 2680 16 not not RB 15617 2680 17 be be VB 15617 2680 18 readily readily RB 15617 2680 19 determined determine VBN 15617 2680 20 except except IN 15617 2680 21 by by IN 15617 2680 22 actual actual JJ 15617 2680 23 experiment experiment NN 15617 2680 24 with with IN 15617 2680 25 various various JJ 15617 2680 26 coils coil NNS 15617 2680 27 , , , 15617 2680 28 owing owe VBG 15617 2680 29 to to IN 15617 2680 30 the the DT 15617 2680 31 extreme extreme JJ 15617 2680 32 complexity complexity NN 15617 2680 33 of of IN 15617 2680 34 the the DT 15617 2680 35 action action NN 15617 2680 36 which which WDT 15617 2680 37 takes take VBZ 15617 2680 38 place place NN 15617 2680 39 in in IN 15617 2680 40 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2680 41 and and CC 15617 2680 42 to to IN 15617 2680 43 the the DT 15617 2680 44 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 2680 45 of of IN 15617 2680 46 obtaining obtain VBG 15617 2680 47 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 2680 48 data datum NNS 15617 2680 49 as as IN 15617 2680 50 to to IN 15617 2680 51 the the DT 15617 2680 52 existing exist VBG 15617 2680 53 facts fact NNS 15617 2680 54 . . . 15617 2681 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2681 2 may may MD 15617 2681 3 be be VB 15617 2681 4 stated state VBN 15617 2681 5 , , , 15617 2681 6 therefore therefore RB 15617 2681 7 , , , 15617 2681 8 that that IN 15617 2681 9 the the DT 15617 2681 10 design design NN 15617 2681 11 of of IN 15617 2681 12 induction induction NN 15617 2681 13 coils coil NNS 15617 2681 14 is be VBZ 15617 2681 15 nearly nearly RB 15617 2681 16 always always RB 15617 2681 17 carried carry VBN 15617 2681 18 out out RP 15617 2681 19 by by IN 15617 2681 20 " " `` 15617 2681 21 cut cut NN 15617 2681 22 - - HYPH 15617 2681 23 and and CC 15617 2681 24 - - HYPH 15617 2681 25 try try VB 15617 2681 26 " " '' 15617 2681 27 methods method NNS 15617 2681 28 , , , 15617 2681 29 bringing bring VBG 15617 2681 30 to to TO 15617 2681 31 bear bear VB 15617 2681 32 , , , 15617 2681 33 of of IN 15617 2681 34 course course NN 15617 2681 35 , , , 15617 2681 36 such such JJ 15617 2681 37 scientific scientific JJ 15617 2681 38 and and CC 15617 2681 39 practical practical JJ 15617 2681 40 knowledge knowledge NN 15617 2681 41 as as IN 15617 2681 42 the the DT 15617 2681 43 experimenter experimenter NN 15617 2681 44 may may MD 15617 2681 45 possess possess VB 15617 2681 46 . . . 15617 2682 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2682 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2682 3 : : : 15617 2682 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2682 5 . . . 15617 2683 1 107 107 CD 15617 2683 2 . . . 15617 2684 1 Induction Induction NNP 15617 2684 2 Coil Coil NNP 15617 2684 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2684 4 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2684 5 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2684 6 : : : 15617 2684 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2684 8 . . . 15617 2685 1 108 108 CD 15617 2685 2 . . . 15617 2686 1 Section section NN 15617 2686 2 of of IN 15617 2686 3 Induction Induction NNP 15617 2686 4 Coil Coil NNP 15617 2686 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2686 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2686 7 Use Use NNP 15617 2686 8 and and CC 15617 2686 9 Advantage Advantage NNP 15617 2686 10 . . . 15617 2686 11 _ _ NNP 15617 2686 12 The the DT 15617 2686 13 use use NN 15617 2686 14 and and CC 15617 2686 15 advantages advantage NNS 15617 2686 16 of of IN 15617 2686 17 the the DT 15617 2686 18 induction induction NN 15617 2686 19 coil coil NN 15617 2686 20 in in IN 15617 2686 21 so so RB 15617 2686 22 - - HYPH 15617 2686 23 called call VBN 15617 2686 24 local local JJ 15617 2686 25 - - HYPH 15617 2686 26 battery battery NN 15617 2686 27 telephone telephone NN 15617 2686 28 sets set NNS 15617 2686 29 have have VBP 15617 2686 30 already already RB 15617 2686 31 been be VBN 15617 2686 32 explained explain VBN 15617 2686 33 in in IN 15617 2686 34 previous previous JJ 15617 2686 35 chapters chapter NNS 15617 2686 36 . . . 15617 2687 1 Such such JJ 15617 2687 2 induction induction NN 15617 2687 3 coils coil NNS 15617 2687 4 are be VBP 15617 2687 5 nearly nearly RB 15617 2687 6 always always RB 15617 2687 7 of of IN 15617 2687 8 the the DT 15617 2687 9 open open JJ 15617 2687 10 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2687 11 circuit circuit NN 15617 2687 12 type type NN 15617 2687 13 , , , 15617 2687 14 consisting consist VBG 15617 2687 15 of of IN 15617 2687 16 a a DT 15617 2687 17 long long JJ 15617 2687 18 , , , 15617 2687 19 straight straight JJ 15617 2687 20 core core NN 15617 2687 21 comprised comprise VBN 15617 2687 22 of of IN 15617 2687 23 a a DT 15617 2687 24 bundle bundle NN 15617 2687 25 of of IN 15617 2687 26 small small JJ 15617 2687 27 annealed anneal VBN 15617 2687 28 iron iron NN 15617 2687 29 wires wire NNS 15617 2687 30 , , , 15617 2687 31 on on IN 15617 2687 32 which which WDT 15617 2687 33 is be VBZ 15617 2687 34 wound wind VBN 15617 2687 35 a a DT 15617 2687 36 primary primary NN 15617 2687 37 of of IN 15617 2687 38 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 2687 39 coarse coarse JJ 15617 2687 40 wire wire NN 15617 2687 41 and and CC 15617 2687 42 having have VBG 15617 2687 43 a a DT 15617 2687 44 small small JJ 15617 2687 45 number number NN 15617 2687 46 of of IN 15617 2687 47 turns turn NNS 15617 2687 48 , , , 15617 2687 49 and and CC 15617 2687 50 over over IN 15617 2687 51 which which WDT 15617 2687 52 is be VBZ 15617 2687 53 wound wind VBN 15617 2687 54 a a DT 15617 2687 55 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2687 56 of of IN 15617 2687 57 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 2687 58 fine fine JJ 15617 2687 59 wire wire NN 15617 2687 60 and and CC 15617 2687 61 having have VBG 15617 2687 62 a a DT 15617 2687 63 very very RB 15617 2687 64 much much RB 15617 2687 65 larger large JJR 15617 2687 66 number number NN 15617 2687 67 of of IN 15617 2687 68 turns turn NNS 15617 2687 69 . . . 15617 2688 1 A a DT 15617 2688 2 view view NN 15617 2688 3 of of IN 15617 2688 4 such such PDT 15617 2688 5 a a DT 15617 2688 6 coil coil NN 15617 2688 7 mounted mount VBN 15617 2688 8 on on IN 15617 2688 9 a a DT 15617 2688 10 base base NN 15617 2688 11 is be VBZ 15617 2688 12 shown show VBN 15617 2688 13 in in IN 15617 2688 14 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2688 15 . . . 15617 2689 1 107 107 CD 15617 2689 2 , , , 15617 2689 3 and and CC 15617 2689 4 a a DT 15617 2689 5 sectional sectional JJ 15617 2689 6 view view NN 15617 2689 7 of of IN 15617 2689 8 a a DT 15617 2689 9 similar similar JJ 15617 2689 10 coil coil NN 15617 2689 11 is be VBZ 15617 2689 12 shown show VBN 15617 2689 13 in in IN 15617 2689 14 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2689 15 . . . 15617 2690 1 108 108 CD 15617 2690 2 . . . 15617 2691 1 The the DT 15617 2691 2 method method NN 15617 2691 3 of of IN 15617 2691 4 bringing bring VBG 15617 2691 5 out out RP 15617 2691 6 the the DT 15617 2691 7 winding winding NN 15617 2691 8 terminals terminal NNS 15617 2691 9 is be VBZ 15617 2691 10 clearly clearly RB 15617 2691 11 indicated indicate VBN 15617 2691 12 in in IN 15617 2691 13 this this DT 15617 2691 14 figure figure NN 15617 2691 15 , , , 15617 2691 16 the the DT 15617 2691 17 terminal terminal JJ 15617 2691 18 wires wire NNS 15617 2691 19 _ _ NNP 15617 2691 20 2 2 CD 15617 2691 21 _ _ NNP 15617 2691 22 and and CC 15617 2691 23 _ _ NNP 15617 2691 24 4 4 CD 15617 2691 25 _ _ NNP 15617 2691 26 being be VBG 15617 2691 27 those those DT 15617 2691 28 of of IN 15617 2691 29 the the DT 15617 2691 30 primary primary JJ 15617 2691 31 winding winding NN 15617 2691 32 and and CC 15617 2691 33 _ _ NNP 15617 2691 34 1 1 CD 15617 2691 35 _ _ NNP 15617 2691 36 and and CC 15617 2691 37 _ _ NNP 15617 2691 38 3 3 CD 15617 2691 39 _ _ IN 15617 2691 40 those those DT 15617 2691 41 of of IN 15617 2691 42 the the DT 15617 2691 43 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2691 44 winding winding NN 15617 2691 45 . . . 15617 2692 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2692 2 is be VBZ 15617 2692 3 customary customary JJ 15617 2692 4 to to TO 15617 2692 5 bring bring VB 15617 2692 6 out out RP 15617 2692 7 these these DT 15617 2692 8 wires wire NNS 15617 2692 9 and and CC 15617 2692 10 attach attach VB 15617 2692 11 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2692 12 by by IN 15617 2692 13 solder solder NN 15617 2692 14 to to IN 15617 2692 15 suitable suitable JJ 15617 2692 16 terminal terminal JJ 15617 2692 17 clips clip NNS 15617 2692 18 . . . 15617 2693 1 In in IN 15617 2693 2 the the DT 15617 2693 3 case case NN 15617 2693 4 of of IN 15617 2693 5 the the DT 15617 2693 6 coil coil NN 15617 2693 7 shown show VBN 15617 2693 8 in in IN 15617 2693 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2693 10 . . . 15617 2694 1 108 108 CD 15617 2694 2 these these DT 15617 2694 3 clips clip NNS 15617 2694 4 are be VBP 15617 2694 5 mounted mount VBN 15617 2694 6 on on IN 15617 2694 7 the the DT 15617 2694 8 wooden wooden JJ 15617 2694 9 heads head NNS 15617 2694 10 of of IN 15617 2694 11 the the DT 15617 2694 12 coil coil NN 15617 2694 13 , , , 15617 2694 14 while while IN 15617 2694 15 in in IN 15617 2694 16 the the DT 15617 2694 17 design design NN 15617 2694 18 shown show VBN 15617 2694 19 in in IN 15617 2694 20 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2694 21 . . . 15617 2695 1 107 107 CD 15617 2695 2 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2695 3 are be VBP 15617 2695 4 mounted mount VBN 15617 2695 5 on on IN 15617 2695 6 the the DT 15617 2695 7 base base NN 15617 2695 8 , , , 15617 2695 9 as as IN 15617 2695 10 is be VBZ 15617 2695 11 clearly clearly RB 15617 2695 12 indicated indicate VBN 15617 2695 13 . . . 15617 2696 1 Repeating repeat VBG 15617 2696 2 Coil Coil NNP 15617 2696 3 . . . 15617 2697 1 The the DT 15617 2697 2 so so RB 15617 2697 3 - - HYPH 15617 2697 4 called call VBN 15617 2697 5 repeating repeat VBG 15617 2697 6 coil coil NN 15617 2697 7 used use VBN 15617 2697 8 in in IN 15617 2697 9 telephony telephony NN 15617 2697 10 is be VBZ 15617 2697 11 really really RB 15617 2697 12 nothing nothing NN 15617 2697 13 but but IN 15617 2697 14 an an DT 15617 2697 15 induction induction NN 15617 2697 16 coil coil NN 15617 2697 17 . . . 15617 2698 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2698 2 is be VBZ 15617 2698 3 used use VBN 15617 2698 4 in in IN 15617 2698 5 a a DT 15617 2698 6 variety variety NN 15617 2698 7 of of IN 15617 2698 8 ways way NNS 15617 2698 9 and and CC 15617 2698 10 usually usually RB 15617 2698 11 has have VBZ 15617 2698 12 for for IN 15617 2698 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2698 14 purpose purpose NN 15617 2698 15 the the DT 15617 2698 16 inductive inductive NNP 15617 2698 17 association association NN 15617 2698 18 of of IN 15617 2698 19 two two CD 15617 2698 20 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2698 21 that that WDT 15617 2698 22 are be VBP 15617 2698 23 conductively conductively RB 15617 2698 24 separated separate VBN 15617 2698 25 . . . 15617 2699 1 Usually usually RB 15617 2699 2 the the DT 15617 2699 3 repeating repeat VBG 15617 2699 4 coil coil NN 15617 2699 5 has have VBZ 15617 2699 6 a a DT 15617 2699 7 one one CD 15617 2699 8 to to TO 15617 2699 9 one one CD 15617 2699 10 ratio ratio NN 15617 2699 11 of of IN 15617 2699 12 turns turn NNS 15617 2699 13 , , , 15617 2699 14 that that RB 15617 2699 15 is is RB 15617 2699 16 , , , 15617 2699 17 there there EX 15617 2699 18 are be VBP 15617 2699 19 the the DT 15617 2699 20 same same JJ 15617 2699 21 number number NN 15617 2699 22 of of IN 15617 2699 23 turns turn NNS 15617 2699 24 in in IN 15617 2699 25 the the DT 15617 2699 26 primary primary NN 15617 2699 27 as as IN 15617 2699 28 in in IN 15617 2699 29 the the DT 15617 2699 30 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2699 31 . . . 15617 2700 1 However however RB 15617 2700 2 , , , 15617 2700 3 this this DT 15617 2700 4 is be VBZ 15617 2700 5 not not RB 15617 2700 6 always always RB 15617 2700 7 the the DT 15617 2700 8 case case NN 15617 2700 9 , , , 15617 2700 10 since since IN 15617 2700 11 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 2700 12 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2700 13 are be VBP 15617 2700 14 made make VBN 15617 2700 15 to to TO 15617 2700 16 have have VB 15617 2700 17 an an DT 15617 2700 18 unequal unequal JJ 15617 2700 19 number number NN 15617 2700 20 of of IN 15617 2700 21 turns turn NNS 15617 2700 22 , , , 15617 2700 23 in in IN 15617 2700 24 which which WDT 15617 2700 25 case case NN 15617 2700 26 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2700 27 are be VBP 15617 2700 28 called call VBN 15617 2700 29 _ _ NNP 15617 2700 30 step step NN 15617 2700 31 - - HYPH 15617 2700 32 up up RP 15617 2700 33 _ _ NNP 15617 2700 34 or or CC 15617 2700 35 _ _ NNP 15617 2700 36 step step NN 15617 2700 37 - - HYPH 15617 2700 38 down down RP 15617 2700 39 _ _ NNP 15617 2700 40 repeating repeat VBG 15617 2700 41 coils coil NNS 15617 2700 42 , , , 15617 2700 43 according accord VBG 15617 2700 44 to to IN 15617 2700 45 whether whether IN 15617 2700 46 the the DT 15617 2700 47 primary primary NN 15617 2700 48 has have VBZ 15617 2700 49 a a DT 15617 2700 50 smaller small JJR 15617 2700 51 or or CC 15617 2700 52 a a DT 15617 2700 53 greater great JJR 15617 2700 54 number number NN 15617 2700 55 of of IN 15617 2700 56 turns turn NNS 15617 2700 57 than than IN 15617 2700 58 the the DT 15617 2700 59 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2700 60 . . . 15617 2701 1 Repeating repeat VBG 15617 2701 2 coils coil NNS 15617 2701 3 are be VBP 15617 2701 4 almost almost RB 15617 2701 5 universally universally RB 15617 2701 6 of of IN 15617 2701 7 the the DT 15617 2701 8 closed closed JJ 15617 2701 9 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2701 10 circuit circuit NN 15617 2701 11 type type NN 15617 2701 12 . . . 15617 2702 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2702 2 Ringing Ringing NNP 15617 2702 3 and and CC 15617 2702 4 Talking Talking NNP 15617 2702 5 Considerations Considerations NNPS 15617 2702 6 . . . 15617 2702 7 _ _ NNP 15617 2702 8 Since since IN 15617 2702 9 repeating repeat VBG 15617 2702 10 coils coil NNS 15617 2702 11 often often RB 15617 2702 12 serve serve VBP 15617 2702 13 to to TO 15617 2702 14 connect connect VB 15617 2702 15 two two CD 15617 2702 16 telephones telephone NNS 15617 2702 17 , , , 15617 2702 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2702 19 follows follow VBZ 15617 2702 20 that that IN 15617 2702 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2702 22 is be VBZ 15617 2702 23 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 2702 24 necessary necessary JJ 15617 2702 25 to to TO 15617 2702 26 ring ring VB 15617 2702 27 through through IN 15617 2702 28 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2702 29 as as RB 15617 2702 30 well well RB 15617 2702 31 as as IN 15617 2702 32 talk talk NN 15617 2702 33 through through IN 15617 2702 34 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2702 35 . . . 15617 2703 1 By by IN 15617 2703 2 this this DT 15617 2703 3 is be VBZ 15617 2703 4 meant mean VBN 15617 2703 5 that that IN 15617 2703 6 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2703 7 is be VBZ 15617 2703 8 necessary necessary JJ 15617 2703 9 that that IN 15617 2703 10 the the DT 15617 2703 11 coil coil NN 15617 2703 12 shall shall MD 15617 2703 13 be be VB 15617 2703 14 so so RB 15617 2703 15 designed design VBN 15617 2703 16 as as IN 15617 2703 17 to to TO 15617 2703 18 be be VB 15617 2703 19 capable capable JJ 15617 2703 20 of of IN 15617 2703 21 transforming transform VBG 15617 2703 22 the the DT 15617 2703 23 heavy heavy JJ 15617 2703 24 ringing ring VBG 15617 2703 25 currents current NNS 15617 2703 26 as as RB 15617 2703 27 well well RB 15617 2703 28 as as IN 15617 2703 29 the the DT 15617 2703 30 very very RB 15617 2703 31 much much RB 15617 2703 32 smaller small JJR 15617 2703 33 telephone telephone NN 15617 2703 34 or or CC 15617 2703 35 voice voice NN 15617 2703 36 currents current NNS 15617 2703 37 . . . 15617 2704 1 Ringing ring VBG 15617 2704 2 currents current NNS 15617 2704 3 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 2704 4 have have VBP 15617 2704 5 a a DT 15617 2704 6 frequency frequency NN 15617 2704 7 ranging range VBG 15617 2704 8 from from IN 15617 2704 9 about about RB 15617 2704 10 16 16 CD 15617 2704 11 to to TO 15617 2704 12 75 75 CD 15617 2704 13 cycles cycle NNS 15617 2704 14 per per IN 15617 2704 15 second second NN 15617 2704 16 , , , 15617 2704 17 while while IN 15617 2704 18 voice voice NN 15617 2704 19 currents current NNS 15617 2704 20 have have VBP 15617 2704 21 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 2704 22 ranging range VBG 15617 2704 23 from from IN 15617 2704 24 a a DT 15617 2704 25 few few JJ 15617 2704 26 hundred hundred CD 15617 2704 27 up up IN 15617 2704 28 to to IN 15617 2704 29 perhaps perhaps RB 15617 2704 30 ten ten CD 15617 2704 31 thousand thousand CD 15617 2704 32 per per IN 15617 2704 33 second second NN 15617 2704 34 . . . 15617 2705 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 2705 2 , , , 15617 2705 3 therefore therefore RB 15617 2705 4 , , , 15617 2705 5 the the DT 15617 2705 6 best good JJS 15617 2705 7 form form NN 15617 2705 8 of of IN 15617 2705 9 repeating repeat VBG 15617 2705 10 coil coil NN 15617 2705 11 for for IN 15617 2705 12 transforming transform VBG 15617 2705 13 voice voice NN 15617 2705 14 currents current NNS 15617 2705 15 is be VBZ 15617 2705 16 not not RB 15617 2705 17 the the DT 15617 2705 18 best good JJS 15617 2705 19 for for IN 15617 2705 20 transforming transform VBG 15617 2705 21 the the DT 15617 2705 22 heavy heavy JJ 15617 2705 23 ringing ring VBG 15617 2705 24 currents current NNS 15617 2705 25 and and CC 15617 2705 26 _ _ NNP 15617 2705 27 vice vice NN 15617 2705 28 versâ versâ NNP 15617 2705 29 _ _ NNP 15617 2705 30 . . . 15617 2706 1 If if IN 15617 2706 2 the the DT 15617 2706 3 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 2706 4 heavy heavy JJ 15617 2706 5 ringing ring VBG 15617 2706 6 currents current NNS 15617 2706 7 alone alone RB 15617 2706 8 were be VBD 15617 2706 9 to to TO 15617 2706 10 be be VB 15617 2706 11 considered consider VBN 15617 2706 12 , , , 15617 2706 13 the the DT 15617 2706 14 repeating repeat VBG 15617 2706 15 coil coil NN 15617 2706 16 might may MD 15617 2706 17 well well RB 15617 2706 18 be be VB 15617 2706 19 of of IN 15617 2706 20 heavy heavy JJ 15617 2706 21 construction construction NN 15617 2706 22 with with IN 15617 2706 23 a a DT 15617 2706 24 large large JJ 15617 2706 25 amount amount NN 15617 2706 26 of of IN 15617 2706 27 iron iron NN 15617 2706 28 in in IN 15617 2706 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2706 30 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2706 31 circuit circuit NN 15617 2706 32 . . . 15617 2707 1 On on IN 15617 2707 2 the the DT 15617 2707 3 other other JJ 15617 2707 4 hand hand NN 15617 2707 5 , , , 15617 2707 6 for for IN 15617 2707 7 carrying carry VBG 15617 2707 8 voice voice NN 15617 2707 9 currents current NNS 15617 2707 10 alone alone RB 15617 2707 11 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2707 12 is be VBZ 15617 2707 13 usually usually RB 15617 2707 14 made make VBN 15617 2707 15 with with IN 15617 2707 16 a a DT 15617 2707 17 small small JJ 15617 2707 18 amount amount NN 15617 2707 19 of of IN 15617 2707 20 iron iron NN 15617 2707 21 and and CC 15617 2707 22 with with IN 15617 2707 23 small small JJ 15617 2707 24 windings winding NNS 15617 2707 25 , , , 15617 2707 26 in in IN 15617 2707 27 order order NN 15617 2707 28 to to TO 15617 2707 29 prevent prevent VB 15617 2707 30 waste waste NN 15617 2707 31 of of IN 15617 2707 32 energy energy NN 15617 2707 33 in in IN 15617 2707 34 the the DT 15617 2707 35 core core NN 15617 2707 36 , , , 15617 2707 37 and and CC 15617 2707 38 to to TO 15617 2707 39 give give VB 15617 2707 40 a a DT 15617 2707 41 high high JJ 15617 2707 42 degree degree NN 15617 2707 43 of of IN 15617 2707 44 responsiveness responsiveness NN 15617 2707 45 with with IN 15617 2707 46 the the DT 15617 2707 47 least least JJS 15617 2707 48 amount amount NN 15617 2707 49 of of IN 15617 2707 50 distortion distortion NN 15617 2707 51 of of IN 15617 2707 52 wave wave NN 15617 2707 53 form form NN 15617 2707 54 , , , 15617 2707 55 so so IN 15617 2707 56 that that IN 15617 2707 57 the the DT 15617 2707 58 voice voice NN 15617 2707 59 currents current NNS 15617 2707 60 will will MD 15617 2707 61 retain retain VB 15617 2707 62 as as RB 15617 2707 63 far far RB 15617 2707 64 as as IN 15617 2707 65 possible possible JJ 15617 2707 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2707 67 original original JJ 15617 2707 68 characteristics characteristic NNS 15617 2707 69 . . . 15617 2708 1 When when WRB 15617 2708 2 , , , 15617 2708 3 therefore therefore RB 15617 2708 4 , , , 15617 2708 5 a a DT 15617 2708 6 coil coil NN 15617 2708 7 is be VBZ 15617 2708 8 required require VBN 15617 2708 9 to to TO 15617 2708 10 carry carry VB 15617 2708 11 both both DT 15617 2708 12 ringing ring VBG 15617 2708 13 and and CC 15617 2708 14 talking talk VBG 15617 2708 15 currents current NNS 15617 2708 16 , , , 15617 2708 17 a a DT 15617 2708 18 compromise compromise NN 15617 2708 19 must must MD 15617 2708 20 be be VB 15617 2708 21 effected effect VBN 15617 2708 22 . . . 15617 2709 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2709 2 Types Types NNP 15617 2709 3 . . . 15617 2709 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2709 5 The the DT 15617 2709 6 form form NN 15617 2709 7 of of IN 15617 2709 8 repeating repeat VBG 15617 2709 9 coil coil NN 15617 2709 10 largely largely RB 15617 2709 11 used use VBN 15617 2709 12 for for IN 15617 2709 13 both both CC 15617 2709 14 ringing ring VBG 15617 2709 15 and and CC 15617 2709 16 talking talk VBG 15617 2709 17 through through IN 15617 2709 18 is be VBZ 15617 2709 19 shown show VBN 15617 2709 20 in in IN 15617 2709 21 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2709 22 . . . 15617 2710 1 109 109 CD 15617 2710 2 . . . 15617 2711 1 This this DT 15617 2711 2 coil coil NN 15617 2711 3 comprises comprise VBZ 15617 2711 4 a a DT 15617 2711 5 soft soft JJ 15617 2711 6 iron iron NN 15617 2711 7 core core NN 15617 2711 8 made make VBN 15617 2711 9 up up RP 15617 2711 10 of of IN 15617 2711 11 a a DT 15617 2711 12 bundle bundle NN 15617 2711 13 of of IN 15617 2711 14 wires wire NNS 15617 2711 15 about about IN 15617 2711 16 .02 .02 NFP 15617 2711 17 inch inch NN 15617 2711 18 in in IN 15617 2711 19 diameter diameter NN 15617 2711 20 , , , 15617 2711 21 the the DT 15617 2711 22 ends end NNS 15617 2711 23 of of IN 15617 2711 24 which which WDT 15617 2711 25 are be VBP 15617 2711 26 left leave VBN 15617 2711 27 of of IN 15617 2711 28 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 2711 29 length length NN 15617 2711 30 to to TO 15617 2711 31 be be VB 15617 2711 32 bent bend VBN 15617 2711 33 back back RB 15617 2711 34 around around IN 15617 2711 35 the the DT 15617 2711 36 windings winding NNS 15617 2711 37 after after IN 15617 2711 38 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2711 39 are be VBP 15617 2711 40 in in IN 15617 2711 41 place place NN 15617 2711 42 and and CC 15617 2711 43 thus thus RB 15617 2711 44 form form VB 15617 2711 45 a a DT 15617 2711 46 completely completely RB 15617 2711 47 closed close VBN 15617 2711 48 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2711 49 path path NN 15617 2711 50 for for IN 15617 2711 51 the the DT 15617 2711 52 core core NN 15617 2711 53 . . . 15617 2712 1 The the DT 15617 2712 2 windings winding NNS 15617 2712 3 of of IN 15617 2712 4 this this DT 15617 2712 5 particular particular JJ 15617 2712 6 coil coil NN 15617 2712 7 are be VBP 15617 2712 8 four four CD 15617 2712 9 in in IN 15617 2712 10 number number NN 15617 2712 11 , , , 15617 2712 12 and and CC 15617 2712 13 contain contain VB 15617 2712 14 about about IN 15617 2712 15 2,400 2,400 CD 15617 2712 16 turns turn VBZ 15617 2712 17 each each DT 15617 2712 18 , , , 15617 2712 19 and and CC 15617 2712 20 have have VBP 15617 2712 21 a a DT 15617 2712 22 resistance resistance NN 15617 2712 23 of of IN 15617 2712 24 about about RB 15617 2712 25 60 60 CD 15617 2712 26 ohms ohm NNS 15617 2712 27 . . . 15617 2713 1 In in IN 15617 2713 2 this this DT 15617 2713 3 coil coil NN 15617 2713 4 , , , 15617 2713 5 when when WRB 15617 2713 6 connected connect VBN 15617 2713 7 for for IN 15617 2713 8 local local JJ 15617 2713 9 battery battery NN 15617 2713 10 work work NN 15617 2713 11 , , , 15617 2713 12 the the DT 15617 2713 13 windings winding NNS 15617 2713 14 are be VBP 15617 2713 15 connected connect VBN 15617 2713 16 in in IN 15617 2713 17 pairs pair NNS 15617 2713 18 in in IN 15617 2713 19 series series NN 15617 2713 20 , , , 15617 2713 21 thus thus RB 15617 2713 22 forming form VBG 15617 2713 23 effectively effectively RB 15617 2713 24 two two CD 15617 2713 25 windings winding NNS 15617 2713 26 having have VBG 15617 2713 27 about about IN 15617 2713 28 120 120 CD 15617 2713 29 ohms ohms JJ 15617 2713 30 resistance resistance NN 15617 2713 31 each each DT 15617 2713 32 . . . 15617 2714 1 The the DT 15617 2714 2 whole whole JJ 15617 2714 3 coil coil NN 15617 2714 4 is be VBZ 15617 2714 5 enclosed enclose VBN 15617 2714 6 in in IN 15617 2714 7 a a DT 15617 2714 8 protecting protect VBG 15617 2714 9 case case NN 15617 2714 10 of of IN 15617 2714 11 iron iron NN 15617 2714 12 . . . 15617 2715 1 The the DT 15617 2715 2 terminals terminal NNS 15617 2715 3 are be VBP 15617 2715 4 brought bring VBN 15617 2715 5 out out RP 15617 2715 6 to to IN 15617 2715 7 suitable suitable JJ 15617 2715 8 clips clip NNS 15617 2715 9 on on IN 15617 2715 10 the the DT 15617 2715 11 wooden wooden JJ 15617 2715 12 base base NN 15617 2715 13 , , , 15617 2715 14 as as IN 15617 2715 15 shown show VBN 15617 2715 16 . . . 15617 2716 1 An an DT 15617 2716 2 external external JJ 15617 2716 3 perspective perspective JJ 15617 2716 4 view view NN 15617 2716 5 of of IN 15617 2716 6 this this DT 15617 2716 7 coil coil NN 15617 2716 8 is be VBZ 15617 2716 9 shown show VBN 15617 2716 10 in in IN 15617 2716 11 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2716 12 . . . 15617 2717 1 110 110 CD 15617 2717 2 . . . 15617 2718 1 By by IN 15617 2718 2 bringing bring VBG 15617 2718 3 out out RP 15617 2718 4 each each DT 15617 2718 5 terminal terminal NN 15617 2718 6 of of IN 15617 2718 7 each each DT 15617 2718 8 winding winding NN 15617 2718 9 , , , 15617 2718 10 eight eight CD 15617 2718 11 in in RB 15617 2718 12 all all DT 15617 2718 13 , , , 15617 2718 14 as as IN 15617 2718 15 shown show VBN 15617 2718 16 in in IN 15617 2718 17 this this DT 15617 2718 18 figure figure NN 15617 2718 19 , , , 15617 2718 20 great great JJ 15617 2718 21 latitude latitude NN 15617 2718 22 of of IN 15617 2718 23 connection connection NN 15617 2718 24 is be VBZ 15617 2718 25 provided provide VBN 15617 2718 26 for for IN 15617 2718 27 , , , 15617 2718 28 since since IN 15617 2718 29 the the DT 15617 2718 30 windings winding NNS 15617 2718 31 may may MD 15617 2718 32 be be VB 15617 2718 33 connected connect VBN 15617 2718 34 in in IN 15617 2718 35 circuit circuit NN 15617 2718 36 in in IN 15617 2718 37 any any DT 15617 2718 38 desirable desirable JJ 15617 2718 39 way way NN 15617 2718 40 , , , 15617 2718 41 either either CC 15617 2718 42 by by IN 15617 2718 43 connecting connect VBG 15617 2718 44 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2718 45 together together RB 15617 2718 46 in in IN 15617 2718 47 pairs pair NNS 15617 2718 48 to to TO 15617 2718 49 form form VB 15617 2718 50 virtually virtually RB 15617 2718 51 a a DT 15617 2718 52 primary primary NN 15617 2718 53 and and CC 15617 2718 54 a a DT 15617 2718 55 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2718 56 , , , 15617 2718 57 or or CC 15617 2718 58 , , , 15617 2718 59 as as IN 15617 2718 60 is be VBZ 15617 2718 61 frequently frequently RB 15617 2718 62 the the DT 15617 2718 63 case case NN 15617 2718 64 , , , 15617 2718 65 to to TO 15617 2718 66 split split VB 15617 2718 67 the the DT 15617 2718 68 primary primary NN 15617 2718 69 and and CC 15617 2718 70 the the DT 15617 2718 71 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2718 72 , , , 15617 2718 73 connecting connect VBG 15617 2718 74 a a DT 15617 2718 75 battery battery NN 15617 2718 76 between between IN 15617 2718 77 each each DT 15617 2718 78 pair pair NN 15617 2718 79 of of IN 15617 2718 80 windings winding NNS 15617 2718 81 . . . 15617 2719 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2719 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2719 3 : : : 15617 2719 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2719 5 . . . 15617 2720 1 109 109 CD 15617 2720 2 . . . 15617 2721 1 Repeating repeat VBG 15617 2721 2 Coil Coil NNP 15617 2721 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2721 4 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2721 5 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2721 6 : : : 15617 2721 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2721 8 . . . 15617 2722 1 110 110 CD 15617 2722 2 . . . 15617 2723 1 Repeating repeat VBG 15617 2723 2 Coil Coil NNP 15617 2723 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2723 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2723 5 . . . 15617 2724 1 111 111 CD 15617 2724 2 illustrates illustrate NNS 15617 2724 3 in in IN 15617 2724 4 section section NN 15617 2724 5 a a DT 15617 2724 6 commercial commercial JJ 15617 2724 7 type type NN 15617 2724 8 of of IN 15617 2724 9 coil coil NN 15617 2724 10 designed design VBN 15617 2724 11 for for IN 15617 2724 12 talking talk VBG 15617 2724 13 through through IN 15617 2724 14 only only RB 15617 2724 15 . . . 15617 2725 1 This this DT 15617 2725 2 coil coil NN 15617 2725 3 is be VBZ 15617 2725 4 provided provide VBN 15617 2725 5 with with IN 15617 2725 6 four four CD 15617 2725 7 windings winding NNS 15617 2725 8 of of IN 15617 2725 9 1,357 1,357 CD 15617 2725 10 turns turn VBZ 15617 2725 11 each each DT 15617 2725 12 , , , 15617 2725 13 and and CC 15617 2725 14 when when WRB 15617 2725 15 used use VBN 15617 2725 16 for for IN 15617 2725 17 local local JJ 15617 2725 18 battery battery NN 15617 2725 19 work work NN 15617 2725 20 the the DT 15617 2725 21 coils coil NNS 15617 2725 22 are be VBP 15617 2725 23 connected connect VBN 15617 2725 24 in in IN 15617 2725 25 pairs pair NNS 15617 2725 26 in in IN 15617 2725 27 series series NN 15617 2725 28 , , , 15617 2725 29 thus thus RB 15617 2725 30 giving give VBG 15617 2725 31 a a DT 15617 2725 32 resistance resistance NN 15617 2725 33 of of IN 15617 2725 34 about about IN 15617 2725 35 190 190 CD 15617 2725 36 ohms ohm NNS 15617 2725 37 in in IN 15617 2725 38 each each DT 15617 2725 39 half half NN 15617 2725 40 of of IN 15617 2725 41 the the DT 15617 2725 42 repeating repeat VBG 15617 2725 43 coil coil NN 15617 2725 44 . . . 15617 2726 1 The the DT 15617 2726 2 core core NN 15617 2726 3 of of IN 15617 2726 4 this this DT 15617 2726 5 coil coil NN 15617 2726 6 consists consist VBZ 15617 2726 7 of of IN 15617 2726 8 a a DT 15617 2726 9 bundle bundle NN 15617 2726 10 of of IN 15617 2726 11 soft soft JJ 15617 2726 12 iron iron NN 15617 2726 13 wires wire NNS 15617 2726 14 , , , 15617 2726 15 and and CC 15617 2726 16 the the DT 15617 2726 17 shell shell NN 15617 2726 18 which which WDT 15617 2726 19 forms form VBZ 15617 2726 20 the the DT 15617 2726 21 return return NN 15617 2726 22 path path NN 15617 2726 23 for for IN 15617 2726 24 the the DT 15617 2726 25 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 2726 26 lines line NNS 15617 2726 27 is be VBZ 15617 2726 28 of of IN 15617 2726 29 very very RB 15617 2726 30 soft soft JJ 15617 2726 31 sheet sheet NN 15617 2726 32 iron iron NN 15617 2726 33 . . . 15617 2727 1 This this DT 15617 2727 2 shell shell NN 15617 2727 3 is be VBZ 15617 2727 4 drawn draw VBN 15617 2727 5 into into IN 15617 2727 6 cup cup NN 15617 2727 7 shape shape NN 15617 2727 8 and and CC 15617 2727 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2727 10 open open JJ 15617 2727 11 end end NN 15617 2727 12 is be VBZ 15617 2727 13 closed close VBN 15617 2727 14 , , , 15617 2727 15 after after IN 15617 2727 16 the the DT 15617 2727 17 coil coil NN 15617 2727 18 is be VBZ 15617 2727 19 inserted insert VBN 15617 2727 20 , , , 15617 2727 21 by by IN 15617 2727 22 the the DT 15617 2727 23 insertion insertion NN 15617 2727 24 of of IN 15617 2727 25 a a DT 15617 2727 26 soft soft JJ 15617 2727 27 iron iron NN 15617 2727 28 head head NN 15617 2727 29 , , , 15617 2727 30 as as IN 15617 2727 31 indicated indicate VBN 15617 2727 32 . . . 15617 2728 1 As as IN 15617 2728 2 in in IN 15617 2728 3 the the DT 15617 2728 4 case case NN 15617 2728 5 of of IN 15617 2728 6 the the DT 15617 2728 7 coil coil NN 15617 2728 8 shown show VBN 15617 2728 9 in in IN 15617 2728 10 Figs Figs NNP 15617 2728 11 . . . 15617 2729 1 109 109 CD 15617 2729 2 and and CC 15617 2729 3 110 110 CD 15617 2729 4 , , , 15617 2729 5 eight eight CD 15617 2729 6 terminals terminal NNS 15617 2729 7 are be VBP 15617 2729 8 brought bring VBN 15617 2729 9 out out RP 15617 2729 10 on on IN 15617 2729 11 this this DT 15617 2729 12 coil coil NN 15617 2729 13 , , , 15617 2729 14 thus thus RB 15617 2729 15 providing provide VBG 15617 2729 16 the the DT 15617 2729 17 necessary necessary JJ 15617 2729 18 flexibility flexibility NN 15617 2729 19 of of IN 15617 2729 20 connection connection NN 15617 2729 21 . . . 15617 2730 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2730 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2730 3 : : : 15617 2730 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2730 5 . . . 15617 2731 1 111 111 CD 15617 2731 2 . . . 15617 2732 1 Repeating repeat VBG 15617 2732 2 Coil Coil NNP 15617 2732 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2732 4 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2732 5 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2732 6 : : : 15617 2732 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2732 8 . . . 15617 2733 1 112 112 CD 15617 2733 2 . . . 15617 2734 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 15617 2734 2 of of IN 15617 2734 3 Toroidal Toroidal NNP 15617 2734 4 Repeating Repeating NNP 15617 2734 5 Coil Coil NNP 15617 2734 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2734 7 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2734 8 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2734 9 : : : 15617 2734 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2734 11 . . . 15617 2735 1 113 113 CD 15617 2735 2 . . . 15617 2736 1 Toroidal Toroidal NNP 15617 2736 2 Repeating Repeating NNP 15617 2736 3 Coil Coil NNP 15617 2736 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2736 5 Still still RB 15617 2736 6 another another DT 15617 2736 7 type type NN 15617 2736 8 of of IN 15617 2736 9 repeating repeat VBG 15617 2736 10 coil coil NN 15617 2736 11 is be VBZ 15617 2736 12 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 2736 13 in in IN 15617 2736 14 diagram diagram NN 15617 2736 15 in in IN 15617 2736 16 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2736 17 . . . 15617 2737 1 112 112 CD 15617 2737 2 , , , 15617 2737 3 and and CC 15617 2737 4 in in IN 15617 2737 5 view view NN 15617 2737 6 in in IN 15617 2737 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2737 8 . . . 15617 2738 1 113 113 CD 15617 2738 2 . . . 15617 2739 1 This this DT 15617 2739 2 coil coil NN 15617 2739 3 , , , 15617 2739 4 like like IN 15617 2739 5 the the DT 15617 2739 6 impedance impedance NN 15617 2739 7 coil coil NN 15617 2739 8 shown show VBN 15617 2739 9 in in IN 15617 2739 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2739 11 . . . 15617 2740 1 104 104 CD 15617 2740 2 , , , 15617 2740 3 comprises comprise VBZ 15617 2740 4 a a DT 15617 2740 5 core core NN 15617 2740 6 made make VBN 15617 2740 7 up up RP 15617 2740 8 of of IN 15617 2740 9 a a DT 15617 2740 10 bundle bundle NN 15617 2740 11 of of IN 15617 2740 12 soft soft JJ 15617 2740 13 iron iron NN 15617 2740 14 wires wire NNS 15617 2740 15 wound wind VBN 15617 2740 16 into into IN 15617 2740 17 the the DT 15617 2740 18 form form NN 15617 2740 19 of of IN 15617 2740 20 a a DT 15617 2740 21 ring ring NN 15617 2740 22 . . . 15617 2741 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2741 2 is be VBZ 15617 2741 3 usually usually RB 15617 2741 4 provided provide VBN 15617 2741 5 with with IN 15617 2741 6 two two CD 15617 2741 7 primary primary JJ 15617 2741 8 windings winding NNS 15617 2741 9 placed place VBN 15617 2741 10 opposite opposite IN 15617 2741 11 each each DT 15617 2741 12 other other JJ 15617 2741 13 upon upon IN 15617 2741 14 the the DT 15617 2741 15 core core NN 15617 2741 16 , , , 15617 2741 17 and and CC 15617 2741 18 with with IN 15617 2741 19 two two CD 15617 2741 20 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2741 21 windings winding NNS 15617 2741 22 , , , 15617 2741 23 one one CD 15617 2741 24 over over IN 15617 2741 25 each each DT 15617 2741 26 primary primary NN 15617 2741 27 . . . 15617 2742 1 In in IN 15617 2742 2 practice practice NN 15617 2742 3 these these DT 15617 2742 4 two two CD 15617 2742 5 primary primary JJ 15617 2742 6 windings winding NNS 15617 2742 7 are be VBP 15617 2742 8 connected connect VBN 15617 2742 9 in in IN 15617 2742 10 one one CD 15617 2742 11 circuit circuit NN 15617 2742 12 and and CC 15617 2742 13 the the DT 15617 2742 14 two two CD 15617 2742 15 secondaries secondary NNS 15617 2742 16 in in IN 15617 2742 17 another another DT 15617 2742 18 . . . 15617 2743 1 This this DT 15617 2743 2 is be VBZ 15617 2743 3 the the DT 15617 2743 4 standard standard JJ 15617 2743 5 repeating repeat VBG 15617 2743 6 coil coil NN 15617 2743 7 now now RB 15617 2743 8 used use VBN 15617 2743 9 by by IN 15617 2743 10 the the DT 15617 2743 11 Bell Bell NNP 15617 2743 12 companies company NNS 15617 2743 13 in in IN 15617 2743 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2743 15 common common JJ 15617 2743 16 - - HYPH 15617 2743 17 battery battery NN 15617 2743 18 cord cord NN 15617 2743 19 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2743 20 . . . 15617 2744 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2744 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2744 3 : : : 15617 2744 4 THE the DT 15617 2744 5 OPERATING operating NN 15617 2744 6 ROOM ROOM NNS 15617 2744 7 OF of IN 15617 2744 8 THE the DT 15617 2744 9 EXCHANGE EXCHANGE NNP 15617 2744 10 AT at IN 15617 2744 11 WEBB WEBB NNP 15617 2744 12 CITY CITY NNP 15617 2744 13 , , , 15617 2744 14 MISSOURI MISSOURI NNP 15617 2744 15 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2744 16 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2744 17 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2744 18 : : : 15617 2744 19 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2744 20 . . . 15617 2745 1 114 114 CD 15617 2745 2 . . . 15617 2746 1 Symbol Symbol NNP 15617 2746 2 of of IN 15617 2746 3 Induction Induction NNP 15617 2746 4 Coil Coil NNP 15617 2746 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2746 6 Conventional Conventional NNP 15617 2746 7 Symbols Symbols NNPS 15617 2746 8 . . . 15617 2747 1 The the DT 15617 2747 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 2747 3 symbol symbol NN 15617 2747 4 for for IN 15617 2747 5 the the DT 15617 2747 6 induction induction NN 15617 2747 7 coil coil NN 15617 2747 8 used use VBN 15617 2747 9 in in IN 15617 2747 10 local local JJ 15617 2747 11 battery battery NN 15617 2747 12 work work NN 15617 2747 13 is be VBZ 15617 2747 14 shown show VBN 15617 2747 15 in in IN 15617 2747 16 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2747 17 . . . 15617 2748 1 114 114 CD 15617 2748 2 . . . 15617 2749 1 This this DT 15617 2749 2 consists consist VBZ 15617 2749 3 merely merely RB 15617 2749 4 of of IN 15617 2749 5 a a DT 15617 2749 6 pair pair NN 15617 2749 7 of of IN 15617 2749 8 parallel parallel JJ 15617 2749 9 zig zig VB 15617 2749 10 - - HYPH 15617 2749 11 zag zag NN 15617 2749 12 lines line NNS 15617 2749 13 . . . 15617 2750 1 The the DT 15617 2750 2 primary primary JJ 15617 2750 3 winding winding NN 15617 2750 4 is be VBZ 15617 2750 5 usually usually RB 15617 2750 6 indicated indicate VBN 15617 2750 7 by by IN 15617 2750 8 a a DT 15617 2750 9 heavy heavy JJ 15617 2750 10 line line NN 15617 2750 11 having have VBG 15617 2750 12 a a DT 15617 2750 13 fewer few JJR 15617 2750 14 number number NN 15617 2750 15 of of IN 15617 2750 16 zig zig NN 15617 2750 17 - - HYPH 15617 2750 18 zags zag NNS 15617 2750 19 , , , 15617 2750 20 and and CC 15617 2750 21 the the DT 15617 2750 22 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2750 23 by by IN 15617 2750 24 a a DT 15617 2750 25 finer fine JJR 15617 2750 26 line line NN 15617 2750 27 having have VBG 15617 2750 28 a a DT 15617 2750 29 greater great JJR 15617 2750 30 number number NN 15617 2750 31 of of IN 15617 2750 32 zig zig NN 15617 2750 33 - - HYPH 15617 2750 34 zags zag NNS 15617 2750 35 . . . 15617 2751 1 In in IN 15617 2751 2 this this DT 15617 2751 3 way way NN 15617 2751 4 the the DT 15617 2751 5 fact fact NN 15617 2751 6 that that IN 15617 2751 7 the the DT 15617 2751 8 primary primary NN 15617 2751 9 is be VBZ 15617 2751 10 of of IN 15617 2751 11 large large JJ 15617 2751 12 wire wire NN 15617 2751 13 and and CC 15617 2751 14 of of IN 15617 2751 15 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 2751 16 few few JJ 15617 2751 17 turns turn NNS 15617 2751 18 is be VBZ 15617 2751 19 indicated indicate VBN 15617 2751 20 . . . 15617 2752 1 This this DT 15617 2752 2 diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 15617 2752 3 symbol symbol NN 15617 2752 4 may may MD 15617 2752 5 be be VB 15617 2752 6 modified modify VBN 15617 2752 7 to to TO 15617 2752 8 suit suit VB 15617 2752 9 almost almost RB 15617 2752 10 any any DT 15617 2752 11 conditions condition NNS 15617 2752 12 , , , 15617 2752 13 and and CC 15617 2752 14 where where WRB 15617 2752 15 a a DT 15617 2752 16 tertiary tertiary NN 15617 2752 17 as as RB 15617 2752 18 well well RB 15617 2752 19 as as IN 15617 2752 20 a a DT 15617 2752 21 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2752 22 winding winding NN 15617 2752 23 is be VBZ 15617 2752 24 provided provide VBN 15617 2752 25 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2752 26 may may MD 15617 2752 27 be be VB 15617 2752 28 shown show VBN 15617 2752 29 by by IN 15617 2752 30 merely merely RB 15617 2752 31 adding add VBG 15617 2752 32 another another DT 15617 2752 33 zig zig VB 15617 2752 34 - - HYPH 15617 2752 35 zag zag NN 15617 2752 36 line line NN 15617 2752 37 . . . 15617 2753 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2753 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2753 3 : : : 15617 2753 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2753 5 . . . 15617 2754 1 115 115 CD 15617 2754 2 . . . 15617 2755 1 Repeating repeat VBG 15617 2755 2 - - HYPH 15617 2755 3 Coil Coil NNP 15617 2755 4 Symbols Symbols NNPS 15617 2755 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2755 6 The the DT 15617 2755 7 repeating repeat VBG 15617 2755 8 coil coil NN 15617 2755 9 is be VBZ 15617 2755 10 indicated indicate VBN 15617 2755 11 symbolically symbolically RB 15617 2755 12 in in IN 15617 2755 13 the the DT 15617 2755 14 two two CD 15617 2755 15 diagrams diagram NNS 15617 2755 16 of of IN 15617 2755 17 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2755 18 . . . 15617 2756 1 115 115 CD 15617 2756 2 . . . 15617 2757 1 Where where WRB 15617 2757 2 there there EX 15617 2757 3 is be VBZ 15617 2757 4 no no DT 15617 2757 5 necessity necessity NN 15617 2757 6 for for IN 15617 2757 7 indicating indicate VBG 15617 2757 8 the the DT 15617 2757 9 internal internal JJ 15617 2757 10 connections connection NNS 15617 2757 11 of of IN 15617 2757 12 the the DT 15617 2757 13 coil coil NN 15617 2757 14 , , , 15617 2757 15 the the DT 15617 2757 16 symbol symbol NN 15617 2757 17 shown show VBN 15617 2757 18 in in IN 15617 2757 19 the the DT 15617 2757 20 left left NN 15617 2757 21 of of IN 15617 2757 22 this this DT 15617 2757 23 figure figure NN 15617 2757 24 is be VBZ 15617 2757 25 usually usually RB 15617 2757 26 employed employ VBN 15617 2757 27 . . . 15617 2758 1 Where where WRB 15617 2758 2 , , , 15617 2758 3 however however RB 15617 2758 4 , , , 15617 2758 5 the the DT 15617 2758 6 coil coil NN 15617 2758 7 consists consist VBZ 15617 2758 8 of of IN 15617 2758 9 four four CD 15617 2758 10 windings winding NNS 15617 2758 11 rather rather RB 15617 2758 12 than than IN 15617 2758 13 two two CD 15617 2758 14 and and CC 15617 2758 15 the the DT 15617 2758 16 method method NN 15617 2758 17 of of IN 15617 2758 18 connecting connect VBG 15617 2758 19 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2758 20 is be VBZ 15617 2758 21 to to TO 15617 2758 22 be be VB 15617 2758 23 indicated indicate VBN 15617 2758 24 , , , 15617 2758 25 the the DT 15617 2758 26 symbol symbol NN 15617 2758 27 at at IN 15617 2758 28 the the DT 15617 2758 29 right right JJ 15617 2758 30 hand hand NN 15617 2758 31 is be VBZ 15617 2758 32 employed employ VBN 15617 2758 33 . . . 15617 2759 1 In in IN 15617 2759 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2759 3 . . . 15617 2760 1 116 116 LS 15617 2760 2 another another DT 15617 2760 3 way way NN 15617 2760 4 of of IN 15617 2760 5 indicating indicate VBG 15617 2760 6 a a DT 15617 2760 7 four four CD 15617 2760 8 - - HYPH 15617 2760 9 winding wind VBG 15617 2760 10 repeating repeating JJ 15617 2760 11 coil coil NN 15617 2760 12 or or CC 15617 2760 13 induction induction NN 15617 2760 14 coil coil NN 15617 2760 15 is be VBZ 15617 2760 16 shown show VBN 15617 2760 17 . . . 15617 2761 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 15617 2761 2 such such JJ 15617 2761 3 windings winding NNS 15617 2761 4 may may MD 15617 2761 5 be be VB 15617 2761 6 combined combine VBN 15617 2761 7 by by IN 15617 2761 8 connection connection NN 15617 2761 9 to to TO 15617 2761 10 form form VB 15617 2761 11 merely merely RB 15617 2761 12 a a DT 15617 2761 13 primary primary NN 15617 2761 14 and and CC 15617 2761 15 a a DT 15617 2761 16 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2761 17 winding winding NN 15617 2761 18 , , , 15617 2761 19 and and CC 15617 2761 20 in in IN 15617 2761 21 other other JJ 15617 2761 22 cases case NNS 15617 2761 23 the the DT 15617 2761 24 four four CD 15617 2761 25 windings winding NNS 15617 2761 26 all all DT 15617 2761 27 act act NN 15617 2761 28 separately separately RB 15617 2761 29 , , , 15617 2761 30 in in IN 15617 2761 31 which which WDT 15617 2761 32 case case NN 15617 2761 33 one one PRP 15617 2761 34 may may MD 15617 2761 35 be be VB 15617 2761 36 considered consider VBN 15617 2761 37 the the DT 15617 2761 38 primary primary NN 15617 2761 39 and and CC 15617 2761 40 the the DT 15617 2761 41 others other NNS 15617 2761 42 , , , 15617 2761 43 respectively respectively RB 15617 2761 44 , , , 15617 2761 45 the the DT 15617 2761 46 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2761 47 , , , 15617 2761 48 tertiary tertiary JJ 15617 2761 49 , , , 15617 2761 50 and and CC 15617 2761 51 quaternary quaternary NN 15617 2761 52 . . . 15617 2762 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2762 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2762 3 : : : 15617 2762 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2762 5 . . . 15617 2763 1 116 116 CD 15617 2763 2 . . . 15617 2764 1 Symbol Symbol NNP 15617 2764 2 of of IN 15617 2764 3 Four Four NNP 15617 2764 4 - - HYPH 15617 2764 5 Winding Winding NNP 15617 2764 6 Repeating Repeating NNP 15617 2764 7 Coil Coil NNP 15617 2764 8 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2764 9 Where where WRB 15617 2764 10 the the DT 15617 2764 11 toroidal toroidal NN 15617 2764 12 type type NN 15617 2764 13 of of IN 15617 2764 14 repeating repeat VBG 15617 2764 15 coil coil NN 15617 2764 16 is be VBZ 15617 2764 17 employed employ VBN 15617 2764 18 , , , 15617 2764 19 the the DT 15617 2764 20 diagram diagram NN 15617 2764 21 of of IN 15617 2764 22 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2764 23 . . . 15617 2765 1 112 112 CD 15617 2765 2 , , , 15617 2765 3 already already RB 15617 2765 4 referred refer VBD 15617 2765 5 to to IN 15617 2765 6 , , , 15617 2765 7 is be VBZ 15617 2765 8 a a DT 15617 2765 9 good good JJ 15617 2765 10 symbolic symbolic JJ 15617 2765 11 representation representation NN 15617 2765 12 . . . 15617 2766 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15617 2766 2 XI XI NNP 15617 2766 3 NON non JJ 15617 2766 4 - - JJ 15617 2766 5 INDUCTIVE inductive JJ 15617 2766 6 RESISTANCE resistance NN 15617 2766 7 DEVICES devices NN 15617 2766 8 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2766 9 is be VBZ 15617 2766 10 often often RB 15617 2766 11 desired desire VBN 15617 2766 12 to to TO 15617 2766 13 introduce introduce VB 15617 2766 14 simple simple JJ 15617 2766 15 ohmic ohmic JJ 15617 2766 16 resistance resistance NN 15617 2766 17 into into IN 15617 2766 18 telephone telephone NN 15617 2766 19 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2766 20 , , , 15617 2766 21 in in IN 15617 2766 22 order order NN 15617 2766 23 to to TO 15617 2766 24 limit limit VB 15617 2766 25 the the DT 15617 2766 26 current current JJ 15617 2766 27 flow flow NN 15617 2766 28 , , , 15617 2766 29 or or CC 15617 2766 30 to to TO 15617 2766 31 create create VB 15617 2766 32 specific specific JJ 15617 2766 33 differences difference NNS 15617 2766 34 of of IN 15617 2766 35 potential potential NN 15617 2766 36 at at IN 15617 2766 37 given give VBN 15617 2766 38 points point NNS 15617 2766 39 in in IN 15617 2766 40 the the DT 15617 2766 41 circuit circuit NN 15617 2766 42 . . . 15617 2767 1 Temperature Temperature NNP 15617 2767 2 Coefficient Coefficient NNP 15617 2767 3 . . . 15617 2768 1 The the DT 15617 2768 2 design design NN 15617 2768 3 or or CC 15617 2768 4 selection selection NN 15617 2768 5 of of IN 15617 2768 6 resistance resistance NN 15617 2768 7 devices device NNS 15617 2768 8 for for IN 15617 2768 9 various various JJ 15617 2768 10 purposes purpose NNS 15617 2768 11 frequently frequently RB 15617 2768 12 involves involve VBZ 15617 2768 13 the the DT 15617 2768 14 consideration consideration NN 15617 2768 15 of of IN 15617 2768 16 the the DT 15617 2768 17 effect effect NN 15617 2768 18 of of IN 15617 2768 19 temperature temperature NN 15617 2768 20 on on IN 15617 2768 21 the the DT 15617 2768 22 resistance resistance NN 15617 2768 23 of of IN 15617 2768 24 the the DT 15617 2768 25 conductor conductor NN 15617 2768 26 employed employ VBN 15617 2768 27 . . . 15617 2769 1 The the DT 15617 2769 2 resistance resistance NN 15617 2769 3 of of IN 15617 2769 4 conductors conductor NNS 15617 2769 5 is be VBZ 15617 2769 6 subject subject JJ 15617 2769 7 to to IN 15617 2769 8 change change NN 15617 2769 9 by by IN 15617 2769 10 changes change NNS 15617 2769 11 in in IN 15617 2769 12 temperature temperature NN 15617 2769 13 . . . 15617 2770 1 While while IN 15617 2770 2 nearly nearly RB 15617 2770 3 all all DT 15617 2770 4 metals metal NNS 15617 2770 5 show show VBP 15617 2770 6 an an DT 15617 2770 7 increase increase NN 15617 2770 8 , , , 15617 2770 9 carbon carbon NN 15617 2770 10 shows show VBZ 15617 2770 11 a a DT 15617 2770 12 decrease decrease NN 15617 2770 13 in in IN 15617 2770 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2770 15 resistance resistance NN 15617 2770 16 when when WRB 15617 2770 17 heated heat VBN 15617 2770 18 . . . 15617 2771 1 The the DT 15617 2771 2 temperature temperature NN 15617 2771 3 coefficient coefficient NN 15617 2771 4 of of IN 15617 2771 5 a a DT 15617 2771 6 conductor conductor NN 15617 2771 7 is be VBZ 15617 2771 8 a a DT 15617 2771 9 factor factor NN 15617 2771 10 by by IN 15617 2771 11 which which WDT 15617 2771 12 the the DT 15617 2771 13 resistance resistance NN 15617 2771 14 of of IN 15617 2771 15 the the DT 15617 2771 16 conductor conductor NN 15617 2771 17 at at IN 15617 2771 18 a a DT 15617 2771 19 given give VBN 15617 2771 20 temperature temperature NN 15617 2771 21 must must MD 15617 2771 22 be be VB 15617 2771 23 multiplied multiply VBN 15617 2771 24 in in IN 15617 2771 25 order order NN 15617 2771 26 to to TO 15617 2771 27 determine determine VB 15617 2771 28 the the DT 15617 2771 29 change change NN 15617 2771 30 in in IN 15617 2771 31 resistance resistance NN 15617 2771 32 of of IN 15617 2771 33 that that DT 15617 2771 34 conductor conductor NN 15617 2771 35 brought bring VBN 15617 2771 36 about about RP 15617 2771 37 by by IN 15617 2771 38 a a DT 15617 2771 39 rise rise NN 15617 2771 40 in in IN 15617 2771 41 temperature temperature NN 15617 2771 42 of of IN 15617 2771 43 one one CD 15617 2771 44 degree degree NN 15617 2771 45 . . . 15617 2772 1 TABLE table NN 15617 2772 2 V v NN 15617 2772 3 Temperature temperature NN 15617 2772 4 Coefficients coefficient NNS 15617 2772 5 + + SYM 15617 2772 6 ---------------------------+-----------------------------+ ---------------------------+-----------------------------+ . 15617 2772 7 | | NN 15617 2772 8 PURE PURE NNP 15617 2772 9 METALS metal NNS 15617 2772 10 | | CD 15617 2772 11 TEMPERATURE temperature NN 15617 2772 12 COEFFICIENTS coefficient NNS 15617 2772 13 | | CD 15617 2772 14 + + CC 15617 2772 15 ---------------------------+--------------+--------------+ ---------------------------+--------------+--------------+ , 15617 2772 16 | | NNP 15617 2772 17 | | NNP 15617 2772 18 CENTIGRADE CENTIGRADE NNP 15617 2772 19 | | NNP 15617 2772 20 FAHRENHEIT fahrenheit NN 15617 2772 21 | | CD 15617 2772 22 + + CC 15617 2772 23 ---------------------------+--------------+--------------+ ---------------------------+--------------+--------------+ NN 15617 2772 24 | | NNP 15617 2772 25 Silver Silver NNP 15617 2772 26 ( ( -LRB- 15617 2772 27 annealed anneal VBN 15617 2772 28 ) ) -RRB- 15617 2772 29 | | CD 15617 2772 30 0.00400 0.00400 CD 15617 2772 31 | | CD 15617 2772 32 0.00222 0.00222 CD 15617 2772 33 | | CD 15617 2772 34 | | NNP 15617 2772 35 Copper Copper NNP 15617 2772 36 ( ( -LRB- 15617 2772 37 annealed anneal VBN 15617 2772 38 ) ) -RRB- 15617 2772 39 | | CD 15617 2772 40 0.00428 0.00428 CD 15617 2772 41 | | CD 15617 2772 42 0.00242 0.00242 CD 15617 2772 43 | | CD 15617 2772 44 | | NNS 15617 2772 45 Gold gold NN 15617 2772 46 ( ( -LRB- 15617 2772 47 99.9 99.9 CD 15617 2772 48 % % NN 15617 2772 49 ) ) -RRB- 15617 2772 50 | | CD 15617 2772 51 0.00377 0.00377 CD 15617 2772 52 | | CD 15617 2772 53 0.00210 0.00210 CD 15617 2772 54 | | NNP 15617 2772 55 | | NNP 15617 2772 56 Aluminum Aluminum NNP 15617 2772 57 ( ( -LRB- 15617 2772 58 99 99 CD 15617 2772 59 % % NN 15617 2772 60 ) ) -RRB- 15617 2772 61 | | CD 15617 2772 62 0.00423 0.00423 CD 15617 2772 63 | | CD 15617 2772 64 0.00235 0.00235 CD 15617 2772 65 | | NNP 15617 2772 66 | | NNP 15617 2772 67 Zinc Zinc NNP 15617 2772 68 | | CD 15617 2772 69 0.00406 0.00406 CD 15617 2772 70 | | CD 15617 2772 71 0.00226 0.00226 CD 15617 2772 72 | | NNP 15617 2772 73 | | NNP 15617 2772 74 Platinum Platinum NNP 15617 2772 75 ( ( -LRB- 15617 2772 76 annealed anneal VBN 15617 2772 77 ) ) -RRB- 15617 2772 78 | | CD 15617 2772 79 0.00247 0.00247 CD 15617 2772 80 | | CD 15617 2772 81 0.00137 0.00137 CD 15617 2772 82 | | CD 15617 2772 83 | | NNP 15617 2772 84 Iron Iron NNP 15617 2772 85 | | NNP 15617 2772 86 0.00625 0.00625 CD 15617 2772 87 | | CD 15617 2772 88 0.00347 0.00347 CD 15617 2772 89 | | CD 15617 2772 90 | | NNP 15617 2772 91 Nickel Nickel NNP 15617 2772 92 | | CD 15617 2772 93 0.0062 0.0062 CD 15617 2772 94 | | CD 15617 2772 95 0.00345 0.00345 CD 15617 2772 96 | | CD 15617 2772 97 | | NNP 15617 2772 98 Tin Tin NNP 15617 2772 99 | | CD 15617 2772 100 0.00440 0.00440 CD 15617 2772 101 | | NNP 15617 2772 102 0.00245 0.00245 CD 15617 2772 103 | | CD 15617 2772 104 | | NNP 15617 2772 105 Lead Lead NNP 15617 2772 106 | | NNP 15617 2772 107 0.00411 0.00411 CD 15617 2772 108 | | CD 15617 2772 109 0.00228 0.00228 CD 15617 2772 110 | | NNP 15617 2772 111 | | NNP 15617 2772 112 Antimony Antimony NNP 15617 2772 113 | | NNP 15617 2772 114 0.00389 0.00389 CD 15617 2772 115 | | CD 15617 2772 116 0.00216 0.00216 CD 15617 2772 117 | | NNP 15617 2772 118 | | NNP 15617 2772 119 Mercury Mercury NNP 15617 2772 120 | | CD 15617 2772 121 0.00072 0.00072 CD 15617 2772 122 | | CD 15617 2772 123 0.00044 0.00044 CD 15617 2772 124 | | CD 15617 2772 125 | | NNP 15617 2772 126 Bismuth Bismuth NNP 15617 2772 127 | | CD 15617 2772 128 0.00354 0.00354 CD 15617 2772 129 | | CD 15617 2772 130 0.00197 0.00197 CD 15617 2772 131 | | CD 15617 2772 132 + + NNS 15617 2772 133 ---------------------------+--------------+--------------+ ---------------------------+--------------+--------------+ . 15617 2772 134 _ _ NNP 15617 2772 135 Positive Positive NNP 15617 2772 136 and and CC 15617 2772 137 Negative Negative NNP 15617 2772 138 Coefficients Coefficients NNPS 15617 2772 139 . . . 15617 2772 140 _ _ IN 15617 2772 141 Those those DT 15617 2772 142 conductors conductor NNS 15617 2772 143 , , , 15617 2772 144 in in IN 15617 2772 145 which which WDT 15617 2772 146 a a DT 15617 2772 147 rise rise NN 15617 2772 148 in in IN 15617 2772 149 temperature temperature NN 15617 2772 150 produces produce VBZ 15617 2772 151 an an DT 15617 2772 152 increase increase NN 15617 2772 153 in in IN 15617 2772 154 resistance resistance NN 15617 2772 155 , , , 15617 2772 156 are be VBP 15617 2772 157 said say VBN 15617 2772 158 to to TO 15617 2772 159 have have VB 15617 2772 160 positive positive JJ 15617 2772 161 temperature temperature NN 15617 2772 162 coefficients coefficient NNS 15617 2772 163 , , , 15617 2772 164 while while IN 15617 2772 165 those those DT 15617 2772 166 in in IN 15617 2772 167 which which WDT 15617 2772 168 a a DT 15617 2772 169 rise rise NN 15617 2772 170 in in IN 15617 2772 171 temperature temperature NN 15617 2772 172 produces produce VBZ 15617 2772 173 a a DT 15617 2772 174 lowering lowering NN 15617 2772 175 of of IN 15617 2772 176 resistance resistance NN 15617 2772 177 are be VBP 15617 2772 178 said say VBN 15617 2772 179 to to TO 15617 2772 180 have have VB 15617 2772 181 negative negative JJ 15617 2772 182 temperature temperature NN 15617 2772 183 coefficients coefficient NNS 15617 2772 184 . . . 15617 2773 1 The the DT 15617 2773 2 temperature temperature NN 15617 2773 3 coefficients coefficient NNS 15617 2773 4 of of IN 15617 2773 5 pure pure JJ 15617 2773 6 metals metal NNS 15617 2773 7 are be VBP 15617 2773 8 always always RB 15617 2773 9 positive positive JJ 15617 2773 10 and and CC 15617 2773 11 for for IN 15617 2773 12 some some DT 15617 2773 13 of of IN 15617 2773 14 the the DT 15617 2773 15 more more RBR 15617 2773 16 familiar familiar JJ 15617 2773 17 metals metal NNS 15617 2773 18 , , , 15617 2773 19 have have VBP 15617 2773 20 values value NNS 15617 2773 21 , , , 15617 2773 22 according accord VBG 15617 2773 23 to to IN 15617 2773 24 Foster Foster NNP 15617 2773 25 , , , 15617 2773 26 as as IN 15617 2773 27 in in IN 15617 2773 28 Table Table NNP 15617 2773 29 V. V. NNP 15617 2773 30 Iron Iron NNP 15617 2773 31 , , , 15617 2773 32 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2773 33 will will MD 15617 2773 34 be be VB 15617 2773 35 noticed notice VBN 15617 2773 36 , , , 15617 2773 37 has have VBZ 15617 2773 38 the the DT 15617 2773 39 highest high JJS 15617 2773 40 temperature temperature NN 15617 2773 41 coefficient coefficient NN 15617 2773 42 of of IN 15617 2773 43 all all DT 15617 2773 44 . . . 15617 2774 1 Carbon carbon NN 15617 2774 2 , , , 15617 2774 3 on on IN 15617 2774 4 the the DT 15617 2774 5 other other JJ 15617 2774 6 hand hand NN 15617 2774 7 , , , 15617 2774 8 has have VBZ 15617 2774 9 a a DT 15617 2774 10 large large JJ 15617 2774 11 negative negative JJ 15617 2774 12 coefficient coefficient NN 15617 2774 13 , , , 15617 2774 14 as as IN 15617 2774 15 proved prove VBN 15617 2774 16 by by IN 15617 2774 17 the the DT 15617 2774 18 fact fact NN 15617 2774 19 that that IN 15617 2774 20 the the DT 15617 2774 21 filament filament NN 15617 2774 22 of of IN 15617 2774 23 an an DT 15617 2774 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 2774 25 incandescent incandescent JJ 15617 2774 26 lamp lamp NN 15617 2774 27 has have VBZ 15617 2774 28 nearly nearly RB 15617 2774 29 twice twice PDT 15617 2774 30 the the DT 15617 2774 31 resistance resistance NN 15617 2774 32 when when WRB 15617 2774 33 cold cold JJ 15617 2774 34 as as IN 15617 2774 35 when when WRB 15617 2774 36 heated heat VBN 15617 2774 37 to to IN 15617 2774 38 full full JJ 15617 2774 39 candle candle NN 15617 2774 40 - - HYPH 15617 2774 41 power power NN 15617 2774 42 . . . 15617 2775 1 Certain certain JJ 15617 2775 2 alloys alloy NNS 15617 2775 3 have have VBP 15617 2775 4 been be VBN 15617 2775 5 produced produce VBN 15617 2775 6 which which WDT 15617 2775 7 have have VBP 15617 2775 8 very very RB 15617 2775 9 low low JJ 15617 2775 10 temperature temperature NN 15617 2775 11 coefficients coefficient NNS 15617 2775 12 , , , 15617 2775 13 and and CC 15617 2775 14 these these DT 15617 2775 15 are be VBP 15617 2775 16 of of IN 15617 2775 17 value value NN 15617 2775 18 in in IN 15617 2775 19 producing produce VBG 15617 2775 20 resistance resistance NN 15617 2775 21 units unit NNS 15617 2775 22 which which WDT 15617 2775 23 have have VBP 15617 2775 24 practically practically RB 15617 2775 25 the the DT 15617 2775 26 same same JJ 15617 2775 27 resistance resistance NN 15617 2775 28 for for IN 15617 2775 29 all all DT 15617 2775 30 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 2775 31 temperatures temperature NNS 15617 2775 32 . . . 15617 2776 1 Some some DT 15617 2776 2 of of IN 15617 2776 3 these these DT 15617 2776 4 alloys alloy NNS 15617 2776 5 also also RB 15617 2776 6 have have VBP 15617 2776 7 very very RB 15617 2776 8 high high JJ 15617 2776 9 resistance resistance NN 15617 2776 10 as as IN 15617 2776 11 compared compare VBN 15617 2776 12 with with IN 15617 2776 13 copper copper NN 15617 2776 14 and and CC 15617 2776 15 are be VBP 15617 2776 16 of of IN 15617 2776 17 value value NN 15617 2776 18 in in IN 15617 2776 19 enabling enable VBG 15617 2776 20 one one NN 15617 2776 21 to to TO 15617 2776 22 obtain obtain VB 15617 2776 23 a a DT 15617 2776 24 high high JJ 15617 2776 25 resistance resistance NN 15617 2776 26 in in IN 15617 2776 27 small small JJ 15617 2776 28 space space NN 15617 2776 29 . . . 15617 2777 1 One one CD 15617 2777 2 of of IN 15617 2777 3 the the DT 15617 2777 4 most most RBS 15617 2777 5 valuable valuable JJ 15617 2777 6 resistance resistance NN 15617 2777 7 wires wire NNS 15617 2777 8 is be VBZ 15617 2777 9 of of IN 15617 2777 10 an an DT 15617 2777 11 alloy alloy NN 15617 2777 12 known know VBN 15617 2777 13 as as IN 15617 2777 14 _ _ NNP 15617 2777 15 German german JJ 15617 2777 16 silver silver NN 15617 2777 17 _ _ NNP 15617 2777 18 . . . 15617 2778 1 The the DT 15617 2778 2 so so RB 15617 2778 3 - - HYPH 15617 2778 4 called call VBN 15617 2778 5 eighteen eighteen CD 15617 2778 6 per per IN 15617 2778 7 cent cent NN 15617 2778 8 alloy alloy NN 15617 2778 9 has have VBZ 15617 2778 10 approximately approximately RB 15617 2778 11 18.3 18.3 CD 15617 2778 12 times time NNS 15617 2778 13 the the DT 15617 2778 14 resistance resistance NN 15617 2778 15 of of IN 15617 2778 16 copper copper NN 15617 2778 17 and and CC 15617 2778 18 a a DT 15617 2778 19 temperature temperature NN 15617 2778 20 coefficient coefficient NN 15617 2778 21 of of IN 15617 2778 22 .00016 .00016 NN 15617 2778 23 per per IN 15617 2778 24 degree degree NN 15617 2778 25 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 15617 2778 26 . . . 15617 2779 1 The the DT 15617 2779 2 thirty thirty CD 15617 2779 3 per per IN 15617 2779 4 cent cent NN 15617 2779 5 alloy alloy NN 15617 2779 6 has have VBZ 15617 2779 7 approximately approximately RB 15617 2779 8 28 28 CD 15617 2779 9 times time NNS 15617 2779 10 the the DT 15617 2779 11 resistance resistance NN 15617 2779 12 of of IN 15617 2779 13 copper copper NN 15617 2779 14 and and CC 15617 2779 15 a a DT 15617 2779 16 temperature temperature NN 15617 2779 17 coefficient coefficient NN 15617 2779 18 of of IN 15617 2779 19 .00024 .00024 NFP 15617 2779 20 per per IN 15617 2779 21 degree degree NN 15617 2779 22 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 15617 2779 23 . . . 15617 2780 1 For for IN 15617 2780 2 facilitating facilitate VBG 15617 2780 3 the the DT 15617 2780 4 design design NN 15617 2780 5 of of IN 15617 2780 6 resistance resistance NN 15617 2780 7 coils coil NNS 15617 2780 8 of of IN 15617 2780 9 German german JJ 15617 2780 10 silver silver NN 15617 2780 11 wire wire NN 15617 2780 12 , , , 15617 2780 13 Tables Tables NNP 15617 2780 14 VI VI NNP 15617 2780 15 and and CC 15617 2780 16 VII VII NNP 15617 2780 17 are be VBP 15617 2780 18 given give VBN 15617 2780 19 , , , 15617 2780 20 containing contain VBG 15617 2780 21 information information NN 15617 2780 22 as as IN 15617 2780 23 to to IN 15617 2780 24 length length NN 15617 2780 25 , , , 15617 2780 26 resistance resistance NN 15617 2780 27 , , , 15617 2780 28 and and CC 15617 2780 29 weight weight NN 15617 2780 30 of of IN 15617 2780 31 the the DT 15617 2780 32 eighteen eighteen CD 15617 2780 33 per per IN 15617 2780 34 cent cent NN 15617 2780 35 and and CC 15617 2780 36 the the DT 15617 2780 37 thirty thirty CD 15617 2780 38 per per IN 15617 2780 39 cent cent NN 15617 2780 40 alloys alloy NNS 15617 2780 41 , , , 15617 2780 42 respectively respectively RB 15617 2780 43 , , , 15617 2780 44 for for IN 15617 2780 45 all all DT 15617 2780 46 sizes size NNS 15617 2780 47 of of IN 15617 2780 48 wire wire NN 15617 2780 49 smaller small JJR 15617 2780 50 than than IN 15617 2780 51 No no UH 15617 2780 52 . . . 15617 2781 1 20 20 CD 15617 2781 2 B. b. NN 15617 2782 1 & & CC 15617 2782 2 S. S. NNP 15617 2782 3 gauge gauge NN 15617 2782 4 . . . 15617 2783 1 Special special JJ 15617 2783 2 resistance resistance NN 15617 2783 3 alloys alloy NNS 15617 2783 4 may may MD 15617 2783 5 be be VB 15617 2783 6 obtained obtain VBN 15617 2783 7 having have VBG 15617 2783 8 temperature temperature NN 15617 2783 9 coefficients coefficient NNS 15617 2783 10 as as RB 15617 2783 11 low low JJ 15617 2783 12 as as IN 15617 2783 13 .000003 .000003 NN 15617 2783 14 per per IN 15617 2783 15 degree degree NN 15617 2783 16 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 15617 2783 17 . . . 15617 2784 1 Other other JJ 15617 2784 2 alloys alloy NNS 15617 2784 3 of of IN 15617 2784 4 nickel nickel NN 15617 2784 5 and and CC 15617 2784 6 steel steel NN 15617 2784 7 are be VBP 15617 2784 8 adapted adapt VBN 15617 2784 9 for for IN 15617 2784 10 use use NN 15617 2784 11 where where WRB 15617 2784 12 the the DT 15617 2784 13 wire wire NN 15617 2784 14 must must MD 15617 2784 15 carry carry VB 15617 2784 16 heavy heavy JJ 15617 2784 17 currents current NNS 15617 2784 18 and and CC 15617 2784 19 be be VB 15617 2784 20 raised raise VBN 15617 2784 21 to to IN 15617 2784 22 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 2784 23 high high JJ 15617 2784 24 temperatures temperature NNS 15617 2784 25 thereby thereby RB 15617 2784 26 ; ; : 15617 2784 27 for for IN 15617 2784 28 such such JJ 15617 2784 29 use use NN 15617 2784 30 non non JJ 15617 2784 31 - - JJ 15617 2784 32 corrosive corrosive JJ 15617 2784 33 properties property NNS 15617 2784 34 are be VBP 15617 2784 35 specially specially RB 15617 2784 36 to to TO 15617 2784 37 be be VB 15617 2784 38 desired desire VBN 15617 2784 39 . . . 15617 2785 1 Such such JJ 15617 2785 2 wire wire NN 15617 2785 3 may may MD 15617 2785 4 be be VB 15617 2785 5 obtained obtain VBN 15617 2785 6 having have VBG 15617 2785 7 a a DT 15617 2785 8 resistance resistance NN 15617 2785 9 of of IN 15617 2785 10 about about RB 15617 2785 11 fifty fifty CD 15617 2785 12 times time NNS 15617 2785 13 that that DT 15617 2785 14 of of IN 15617 2785 15 copper copper NN 15617 2785 16 . . . 15617 2786 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 15617 2786 2 VI VI NNP 15617 2786 3 18 18 CD 15617 2786 4 Per Per NNP 15617 2786 5 Cent Cent NNP 15617 2786 6 German german JJ 15617 2786 7 Silver silver NN 15617 2786 8 Wire Wire NNP 15617 2786 9 + + SYM 15617 2786 10 ---------+----------+-----------------+----------------+---------------+ ---------+----------+-----------------+----------------+---------------+ NNP 15617 2786 11 | | NNP 15617 2786 12 No no NN 15617 2786 13 . . . 15617 2787 1 | | NNP 15617 2787 2 | | CD 15617 2787 3 | | CD 15617 2787 4 | | CD 15617 2787 5 | | CD 15617 2787 6 | | NNP 15617 2787 7 B. b. NN 15617 2788 1 & & CC 15617 2788 2 S. S. NNP 15617 2788 3 | | NNP 15617 2788 4 DIAMETER DIAMETER NNP 15617 2788 5 | | NNP 15617 2788 6 WEIGHT WEIGHT NNP 15617 2788 7 | | NNP 15617 2788 8 LENGTH LENGTH NNP 15617 2788 9 | | HYPH 15617 2788 10 RESISTANCE RESISTANCE NNP 15617 2788 11 | | NNP 15617 2788 12 | | NNP 15617 2788 13 GAUGE GAUGE NNP 15617 2788 14 | | NNP 15617 2788 15 INCHES INCHES NNP 15617 2788 16 | | NNP 15617 2788 17 POUNDS POUNDS NNP 15617 2788 18 PER per IN 15617 2788 19 FOOT FOOT NNP 15617 2788 20 | | NNP 15617 2788 21 FEET foot NNS 15617 2788 22 PER per IN 15617 2788 23 POUND pound NN 15617 2788 24 | | CD 15617 2788 25 OHMS OHMS NNP 15617 2788 26 PER per IN 15617 2788 27 FOOT FOOT NNP 15617 2788 28 | | CD 15617 2788 29 + + CC 15617 2788 30 ---------+----------+-----------------+----------------+---------------+ ---------+----------+-----------------+----------------+---------------+ NNP 15617 2788 31 | | NNP 15617 2788 32 21 21 CD 15617 2788 33 | | CD 15617 2788 34 .02846 .02846 . 15617 2788 35 | | NNP 15617 2788 36 .002389 .002389 NFP 15617 2788 37 | | CD 15617 2788 38 418.6 418.6 CD 15617 2788 39 | | CD 15617 2788 40 .2333 .2333 CD 15617 2788 41 | | CD 15617 2788 42 | | CD 15617 2788 43 22 22 CD 15617 2788 44 | | CD 15617 2788 45 .02535 .02535 . 15617 2788 46 | | NNP 15617 2788 47 .001894 .001894 CD 15617 2788 48 | | NNP 15617 2788 49 527.9 527.9 CD 15617 2788 50 | | NNP 15617 2788 51 .2941 .2941 CC 15617 2788 52 | | CD 15617 2788 53 | | CD 15617 2788 54 23 23 CD 15617 2788 55 | | CD 15617 2788 56 .02257 .02257 SYM 15617 2788 57 | | NNP 15617 2788 58 .001502 .001502 CD 15617 2788 59 | | NNP 15617 2788 60 665.8 665.8 CD 15617 2788 61 | | NNP 15617 2788 62 .3710 .3710 CD 15617 2788 63 | | CD 15617 2788 64 | | CD 15617 2788 65 24 24 CD 15617 2788 66 | | CD 15617 2788 67 .02010 .02010 . 15617 2788 68 | | NNP 15617 2788 69 .001191 .001191 NNP 15617 2788 70 | | NNP 15617 2788 71 839.5 839.5 CD 15617 2788 72 | | CD 15617 2788 73 .4678 .4678 CD 15617 2788 74 | | CD 15617 2788 75 | | CD 15617 2788 76 25 25 CD 15617 2788 77 | | CD 15617 2788 78 .01790 .01790 . 15617 2788 79 | | NNP 15617 2788 80 .0009449 .0009449 CD 15617 2788 81 | | CD 15617 2788 82 1058 1058 CD 15617 2788 83 . . . 15617 2789 1 | | NNP 15617 2789 2 .5899 .5899 NFP 15617 2789 3 | | CD 15617 2789 4 | | CD 15617 2789 5 26 26 CD 15617 2789 6 | | CD 15617 2789 7 .01594 .01594 . 15617 2789 8 | | NNP 15617 2789 9 .0007493 .0007493 NNP 15617 2789 10 | | NNP 15617 2789 11 1335 1335 CD 15617 2789 12 . . . 15617 2790 1 | | NNP 15617 2790 2 .7438 .7438 NNP 15617 2790 3 | | CD 15617 2790 4 | | CD 15617 2790 5 27 27 CD 15617 2790 6 | | NNS 15617 2790 7 .01419 .01419 . 15617 2790 8 | | NNP 15617 2790 9 .0005943 .0005943 NNP 15617 2790 10 | | CD 15617 2790 11 1683 1683 CD 15617 2790 12 . . . 15617 2791 1 | | NNP 15617 2791 2 .9386 .9386 NNP 15617 2791 3 | | CD 15617 2791 4 | | CD 15617 2791 5 28 28 CD 15617 2791 6 | | CD 15617 2791 7 .01264 .01264 NN 15617 2791 8 | | NNP 15617 2791 9 .0004711 .0004711 CD 15617 2791 10 | | CD 15617 2791 11 2123 2123 CD 15617 2791 12 . . . 15617 2792 1 | | NNP 15617 2792 2 1.183 1.183 CD 15617 2792 3 | | CD 15617 2792 4 | | CD 15617 2792 5 29 29 CD 15617 2792 6 | | CD 15617 2792 7 .01126 .01126 CD 15617 2792 8 | | NNP 15617 2792 9 .0003735 .0003735 NNP 15617 2792 10 | | NNP 15617 2792 11 2677 2677 CD 15617 2792 12 . . . 15617 2793 1 | | NNP 15617 2793 2 1.491 1.491 CD 15617 2793 3 | | CD 15617 2793 4 | | CD 15617 2793 5 30 30 CD 15617 2793 6 | | CD 15617 2793 7 .01003 .01003 . 15617 2793 8 | | NNP 15617 2793 9 .0002962 .0002962 CD 15617 2793 10 | | NNP 15617 2793 11 3376 3376 CD 15617 2793 12 . . . 15617 2794 1 | | NNP 15617 2794 2 1.879 1.879 CD 15617 2794 3 | | CD 15617 2794 4 | | CD 15617 2794 5 31 31 CD 15617 2794 6 | | CD 15617 2794 7 .008928 .008928 . 15617 2794 8 | | NNP 15617 2794 9 .0002350 .0002350 NNP 15617 2794 10 | | CD 15617 2794 11 4255 4255 CD 15617 2794 12 . . . 15617 2795 1 | | NNP 15617 2795 2 2.371 2.371 CD 15617 2795 3 | | CD 15617 2795 4 | | CD 15617 2795 5 32 32 CD 15617 2795 6 | | CD 15617 2795 7 .007950 .007950 . 15617 2795 8 | | NNP 15617 2795 9 .0001864 .0001864 NNP 15617 2795 10 | | NNP 15617 2795 11 5366 5366 CD 15617 2795 12 . . . 15617 2796 1 | | NNP 15617 2796 2 2.990 2.990 CD 15617 2796 3 | | CD 15617 2796 4 | | CD 15617 2796 5 33 33 CD 15617 2796 6 | | CD 15617 2796 7 .007080 .007080 NNS 15617 2796 8 | | NNP 15617 2796 9 .0001478 .0001478 NNP 15617 2796 10 | | NNP 15617 2796 11 6766 6766 CD 15617 2796 12 . . . 15617 2797 1 | | NNP 15617 2797 2 3.771 3.771 CD 15617 2797 3 | | CD 15617 2797 4 | | CD 15617 2797 5 34 34 CD 15617 2797 6 | | CD 15617 2797 7 .006304 .006304 NN 15617 2797 8 | | NNP 15617 2797 9 .0001172 .0001172 NNP 15617 2797 10 | | NNP 15617 2797 11 8532 8532 CD 15617 2797 12 . . . 15617 2798 1 | | NNP 15617 2798 2 4.756 4.756 CD 15617 2798 3 | | CD 15617 2798 4 | | CD 15617 2798 5 35 35 CD 15617 2798 6 | | CD 15617 2798 7 .005614 .005614 NN 15617 2798 8 | | NNP 15617 2798 9 .00009295 .00009295 NNP 15617 2798 10 | | NNP 15617 2798 11 10758 10758 CD 15617 2798 12 . . . 15617 2799 1 | | NNP 15617 2799 2 5.997 5.997 CD 15617 2799 3 | | CD 15617 2799 4 | | CD 15617 2799 5 36 36 CD 15617 2799 6 | | CD 15617 2799 7 .005000 .005000 NN 15617 2799 8 | | NNP 15617 2799 9 .00007369 .00007369 NNP 15617 2799 10 | | NNP 15617 2799 11 13569 13569 CD 15617 2799 12 . . . 15617 2800 1 | | NNP 15617 2800 2 7.560 7.560 CD 15617 2800 3 | | CD 15617 2800 4 | | CD 15617 2800 5 37 37 CD 15617 2800 6 | | CD 15617 2800 7 .004453 .004453 NNS 15617 2800 8 | | NNP 15617 2800 9 .00005845 .00005845 NFP 15617 2800 10 | | CD 15617 2800 11 17108 17108 CD 15617 2800 12 . . . 15617 2801 1 | | NNP 15617 2801 2 9.532 9.532 CD 15617 2801 3 | | CD 15617 2801 4 | | CD 15617 2801 5 38 38 CD 15617 2801 6 | | NNP 15617 2801 7 .003965 .003965 NN 15617 2801 8 | | NNP 15617 2801 9 .00004636 .00004636 NNP 15617 2801 10 | | NNP 15617 2801 11 21569 21569 CD 15617 2801 12 . . . 15617 2802 1 | | NNP 15617 2802 2 12.02 12.02 CD 15617 2802 3 | | CD 15617 2802 4 | | CD 15617 2802 5 39 39 CD 15617 2802 6 | | CD 15617 2802 7 .003531 .003531 . 15617 2802 8 | | NNP 15617 2802 9 .00003675 .00003675 NNP 15617 2802 10 | | NNP 15617 2802 11 27209 27209 CD 15617 2802 12 . . . 15617 2803 1 | | CD 15617 2803 2 15.16 15.16 CD 15617 2803 3 | | CD 15617 2803 4 | | CD 15617 2803 5 40 40 CD 15617 2803 6 | | NNS 15617 2803 7 .003145 .003145 . 15617 2803 8 | | NNP 15617 2803 9 .00002917 .00002917 NNP 15617 2803 10 | | NNP 15617 2803 11 34282 34282 CD 15617 2803 12 . . . 15617 2804 1 | | NNP 15617 2804 2 19.11 19.11 CD 15617 2804 3 | | CD 15617 2804 4 + + SYM 15617 2804 5 ---------+----------+-----------------+----------------+---------------+ ---------+----------+-----------------+----------------+---------------+ . 15617 2804 6 Inductive Inductive NNP 15617 2804 7 Neutrality Neutrality NNP 15617 2804 8 . . . 15617 2805 1 Where where WRB 15617 2805 2 the the DT 15617 2805 3 resistance resistance NN 15617 2805 4 unit unit NN 15617 2805 5 is be VBZ 15617 2805 6 required require VBN 15617 2805 7 to to TO 15617 2805 8 be be VB 15617 2805 9 strictly strictly RB 15617 2805 10 non non JJ 15617 2805 11 - - JJ 15617 2805 12 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2805 13 , , , 15617 2805 14 and and CC 15617 2805 15 is be VBZ 15617 2805 16 to to TO 15617 2805 17 be be VB 15617 2805 18 in in IN 15617 2805 19 the the DT 15617 2805 20 form form NN 15617 2805 21 of of IN 15617 2805 22 a a DT 15617 2805 23 coil coil NN 15617 2805 24 , , , 15617 2805 25 special special JJ 15617 2805 26 designs design NNS 15617 2805 27 must must MD 15617 2805 28 be be VB 15617 2805 29 employed employ VBN 15617 2805 30 to to TO 15617 2805 31 give give VB 15617 2805 32 the the DT 15617 2805 33 desired desire VBN 15617 2805 34 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2805 35 neutrality neutrality NN 15617 2805 36 . . . 15617 2806 1 Provisions provision NNS 15617 2806 2 Against against IN 15617 2806 3 Heating heating NN 15617 2806 4 . . . 15617 2807 1 In in IN 15617 2807 2 cases case NNS 15617 2807 3 where where WRB 15617 2807 4 a a DT 15617 2807 5 considerable considerable JJ 15617 2807 6 amount amount NN 15617 2807 7 of of IN 15617 2807 8 heat heat NN 15617 2807 9 is be VBZ 15617 2807 10 to to TO 15617 2807 11 be be VB 15617 2807 12 generated generate VBN 15617 2807 13 in in IN 15617 2807 14 the the DT 15617 2807 15 resistance resistance NN 15617 2807 16 , , , 15617 2807 17 due due IN 15617 2807 18 to to IN 15617 2807 19 the the DT 15617 2807 20 necessity necessity NN 15617 2807 21 of of IN 15617 2807 22 carrying carry VBG 15617 2807 23 large large JJ 15617 2807 24 currents current NNS 15617 2807 25 , , , 15617 2807 26 special special JJ 15617 2807 27 precautions precaution NNS 15617 2807 28 must must MD 15617 2807 29 be be VB 15617 2807 30 taken take VBN 15617 2807 31 as as IN 15617 2807 32 to to IN 15617 2807 33 the the DT 15617 2807 34 heat heat NN 15617 2807 35 - - HYPH 15617 2807 36 resisting resist VBG 15617 2807 37 properties property NNS 15617 2807 38 of of IN 15617 2807 39 the the DT 15617 2807 40 structure structure NN 15617 2807 41 , , , 15617 2807 42 and and CC 15617 2807 43 also also RB 15617 2807 44 as as IN 15617 2807 45 to to IN 15617 2807 46 the the DT 15617 2807 47 provision provision NN 15617 2807 48 of of IN 15617 2807 49 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 2807 50 radiating radiating NN 15617 2807 51 surface surface NN 15617 2807 52 or or CC 15617 2807 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2807 54 equivalent equivalent NN 15617 2807 55 to to TO 15617 2807 56 provide provide VB 15617 2807 57 for for IN 15617 2807 58 the the DT 15617 2807 59 dissipation dissipation NN 15617 2807 60 of of IN 15617 2807 61 the the DT 15617 2807 62 heat heat NN 15617 2807 63 generated generate VBN 15617 2807 64 . . . 15617 2808 1 Types type NNS 15617 2808 2 . . . 15617 2809 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2809 2 Mica Mica NNP 15617 2809 3 Card Card NNP 15617 2809 4 Unit Unit NNP 15617 2809 5 . . . 15617 2809 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2809 7 One one CD 15617 2809 8 of of IN 15617 2809 9 the the DT 15617 2809 10 most most RBS 15617 2809 11 common common JJ 15617 2809 12 resistance resistance NN 15617 2809 13 coils coil NNS 15617 2809 14 used use VBN 15617 2809 15 in in IN 15617 2809 16 practice practice NN 15617 2809 17 is be VBZ 15617 2809 18 shown show VBN 15617 2809 19 in in IN 15617 2809 20 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2809 21 . . . 15617 2810 1 117 117 CD 15617 2810 2 . . . 15617 2811 1 This this DT 15617 2811 2 comprises comprise VBZ 15617 2811 3 a a DT 15617 2811 4 coil coil NN 15617 2811 5 of of IN 15617 2811 6 fine fine JJ 15617 2811 7 , , , 15617 2811 8 bare bare JJ 15617 2811 9 German german JJ 15617 2811 10 silver silver NN 15617 2811 11 wire wire NN 15617 2811 12 wound wind VBN 15617 2811 13 on on IN 15617 2811 14 a a DT 15617 2811 15 card card NN 15617 2811 16 of of IN 15617 2811 17 mica mica NNP 15617 2811 18 , , , 15617 2811 19 the the DT 15617 2811 20 windings winding NNS 15617 2811 21 being be VBG 15617 2811 22 so so RB 15617 2811 23 spaced spaced JJ 15617 2811 24 that that IN 15617 2811 25 the the DT 15617 2811 26 loops loop NNS 15617 2811 27 are be VBP 15617 2811 28 not not RB 15617 2811 29 in in IN 15617 2811 30 contact contact NN 15617 2811 31 with with IN 15617 2811 32 each each DT 15617 2811 33 other other JJ 15617 2811 34 . . . 15617 2812 1 The the DT 15617 2812 2 winding winding NN 15617 2812 3 is be VBZ 15617 2812 4 protected protect VBN 15617 2812 5 by by IN 15617 2812 6 two two CD 15617 2812 7 cards card NNS 15617 2812 8 of of IN 15617 2812 9 mica mica NNP 15617 2812 10 and and CC 15617 2812 11 the the DT 15617 2812 12 whole whole NN 15617 2812 13 is be VBZ 15617 2812 14 bound bind VBN 15617 2812 15 in in IN 15617 2812 16 place place NN 15617 2812 17 by by IN 15617 2812 18 metal metal NN 15617 2812 19 strips strip NNS 15617 2812 20 , , , 15617 2812 21 to to TO 15617 2812 22 which which WDT 15617 2812 23 the the DT 15617 2812 24 ends end NNS 15617 2812 25 of of IN 15617 2812 26 the the DT 15617 2812 27 winding winding NN 15617 2812 28 are be VBP 15617 2812 29 attached attach VBN 15617 2812 30 . . . 15617 2813 1 Binding bind VBG 15617 2813 2 posts post NNS 15617 2813 3 are be VBP 15617 2813 4 provided provide VBN 15617 2813 5 on on IN 15617 2813 6 the the DT 15617 2813 7 extended extended JJ 15617 2813 8 portions portion NNS 15617 2813 9 of of IN 15617 2813 10 the the DT 15617 2813 11 terminals terminal NNS 15617 2813 12 to to TO 15617 2813 13 assist assist VB 15617 2813 14 in in IN 15617 2813 15 mounting mount VBG 15617 2813 16 the the DT 15617 2813 17 resistance resistance NN 15617 2813 18 on on IN 15617 2813 19 a a DT 15617 2813 20 supporting support VBG 15617 2813 21 frame frame NN 15617 2813 22 , , , 15617 2813 23 and and CC 15617 2813 24 the the DT 15617 2813 25 posts post NNS 15617 2813 26 terminate terminate VBP 15617 2813 27 in in IN 15617 2813 28 soldering solder VBG 15617 2813 29 terminals terminal NNS 15617 2813 30 by by IN 15617 2813 31 which which WDT 15617 2813 32 the the DT 15617 2813 33 resistance resistance NN 15617 2813 34 is be VBZ 15617 2813 35 connected connect VBN 15617 2813 36 into into IN 15617 2813 37 the the DT 15617 2813 38 circuit circuit NN 15617 2813 39 . . . 15617 2814 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 15617 2814 2 VII vii NN 15617 2814 3 30 30 CD 15617 2814 4 Per Per NNP 15617 2814 5 Cent Cent NNP 15617 2814 6 German german JJ 15617 2814 7 Silver silver NN 15617 2814 8 Wire Wire NNP 15617 2814 9 + + SYM 15617 2814 10 ---------+----------+-----------------+----------------+---------------+ ---------+----------+-----------------+----------------+---------------+ NNP 15617 2814 11 | | NNP 15617 2814 12 No no NN 15617 2814 13 . . . 15617 2815 1 | | NNP 15617 2815 2 | | CD 15617 2815 3 | | CD 15617 2815 4 | | CD 15617 2815 5 | | CD 15617 2815 6 | | NNP 15617 2815 7 B. b. NN 15617 2816 1 & & CC 15617 2816 2 S. S. NNP 15617 2816 3 | | NNP 15617 2816 4 DIAMETER DIAMETER NNP 15617 2816 5 | | NNP 15617 2816 6 WEIGHT WEIGHT NNP 15617 2816 7 | | NNP 15617 2816 8 LENGTH LENGTH NNP 15617 2816 9 | | HYPH 15617 2816 10 RESISTANCE RESISTANCE NNP 15617 2816 11 | | NNP 15617 2816 12 | | NNP 15617 2816 13 GAUGE GAUGE NNP 15617 2816 14 | | NNP 15617 2816 15 INCHES INCHES NNP 15617 2816 16 | | NNP 15617 2816 17 POUNDS POUNDS NNP 15617 2816 18 PER per IN 15617 2816 19 FOOT FOOT NNP 15617 2816 20 | | NNP 15617 2816 21 FEET foot NNS 15617 2816 22 PER per IN 15617 2816 23 POUND pound NN 15617 2816 24 | | CD 15617 2816 25 OHMS OHMS NNP 15617 2816 26 PER per IN 15617 2816 27 FOOT FOOT NNP 15617 2816 28 | | CD 15617 2816 29 + + CC 15617 2816 30 ---------+----------+-----------------+----------------+---------------+ ---------+----------+-----------------+----------------+---------------+ NNP 15617 2816 31 | | NNP 15617 2816 32 21 21 CD 15617 2816 33 | | CD 15617 2816 34 .02846 .02846 . 15617 2816 35 | | NNP 15617 2816 36 .002405 .002405 CD 15617 2816 37 | | CD 15617 2816 38 415.8 415.8 CD 15617 2816 39 | | CD 15617 2816 40 .3581 .3581 CD 15617 2816 41 | | CD 15617 2816 42 | | CD 15617 2816 43 22 22 CD 15617 2816 44 | | CD 15617 2816 45 .02535 .02535 . 15617 2816 46 | | NNP 15617 2816 47 .001907 .001907 NNP 15617 2816 48 | | NNP 15617 2816 49 524.4 524.4 CD 15617 2816 50 | | NNP 15617 2816 51 .4513 .4513 CD 15617 2816 52 | | CD 15617 2816 53 | | CD 15617 2816 54 23 23 CD 15617 2816 55 | | CD 15617 2816 56 .02257 .02257 NNS 15617 2816 57 | | NNP 15617 2816 58 .001512 .001512 . 15617 2816 59 | | NNP 15617 2816 60 661.3 661.3 CD 15617 2816 61 | | CD 15617 2816 62 .5693 .5693 CD 15617 2816 63 | | CD 15617 2816 64 | | CD 15617 2816 65 24 24 CD 15617 2816 66 | | CD 15617 2816 67 .02010 .02010 . 15617 2816 68 | | NNP 15617 2816 69 .001199 .001199 CC 15617 2816 70 | | CD 15617 2816 71 833.9 833.9 CD 15617 2816 72 | | CD 15617 2816 73 .7178 .7178 CD 15617 2816 74 | | CD 15617 2816 75 | | CD 15617 2816 76 25 25 CD 15617 2816 77 | | CD 15617 2816 78 .01790 .01790 NN 15617 2816 79 | | NNP 15617 2816 80 .0009513 .0009513 NNP 15617 2816 81 | | CD 15617 2816 82 1051 1051 CD 15617 2816 83 . . . 15617 2817 1 | | NNP 15617 2817 2 .9051 .9051 NFP 15617 2817 3 | | CD 15617 2817 4 | | CD 15617 2817 5 26 26 CD 15617 2817 6 | | CD 15617 2817 7 .01594 .01594 . 15617 2817 8 | | NNP 15617 2817 9 .0007544 .0007544 NNP 15617 2817 10 | | NNP 15617 2817 11 1326 1326 CD 15617 2817 12 . . . 15617 2818 1 | | NNP 15617 2818 2 1.141 1.141 CD 15617 2818 3 | | CD 15617 2818 4 | | CD 15617 2818 5 27 27 CD 15617 2818 6 | | NNS 15617 2818 7 .01419 .01419 . 15617 2818 8 | | NNP 15617 2818 9 .0005983 .0005983 NNP 15617 2818 10 | | CD 15617 2818 11 1671 1671 CD 15617 2818 12 . . . 15617 2819 1 | | NNP 15617 2819 2 1.440 1.440 CD 15617 2819 3 | | CD 15617 2819 4 | | CD 15617 2819 5 28 28 CD 15617 2819 6 | | CD 15617 2819 7 .01264 .01264 NN 15617 2819 8 | | NNP 15617 2819 9 .0004743 .0004743 NNP 15617 2819 10 | | NNP 15617 2819 11 2108 2108 CD 15617 2819 12 . . . 15617 2820 1 | | CD 15617 2820 2 1.815 1.815 CD 15617 2820 3 | | CD 15617 2820 4 | | CD 15617 2820 5 29 29 CD 15617 2820 6 | | CD 15617 2820 7 .01126 .01126 CD 15617 2820 8 | | NNP 15617 2820 9 .0003761 .0003761 . 15617 2820 10 | | CD 15617 2820 11 2659 2659 CD 15617 2820 12 . . . 15617 2821 1 | | NNP 15617 2821 2 2.287 2.287 CD 15617 2821 3 | | CD 15617 2821 4 | | CD 15617 2821 5 30 30 CD 15617 2821 6 | | CD 15617 2821 7 .01003 .01003 . 15617 2821 8 | | NNP 15617 2821 9 .0002982 .0002982 NNP 15617 2821 10 | | NNP 15617 2821 11 3353 3353 CD 15617 2821 12 . . . 15617 2822 1 | | NNP 15617 2822 2 2.883 2.883 CD 15617 2822 3 | | CD 15617 2822 4 | | CD 15617 2822 5 31 31 CD 15617 2822 6 | | CD 15617 2822 7 .008928 .008928 . 15617 2822 8 | | NNP 15617 2822 9 .0002366 .0002366 NNP 15617 2822 10 | | CD 15617 2822 11 4227 4227 CD 15617 2822 12 . . . 15617 2823 1 | | NNP 15617 2823 2 3.638 3.638 CD 15617 2823 3 | | CD 15617 2823 4 | | CD 15617 2823 5 32 32 CD 15617 2823 6 | | CD 15617 2823 7 .007950 .007950 . 15617 2823 8 | | NNP 15617 2823 9 .0001876 .0001876 NNP 15617 2823 10 | | NNP 15617 2823 11 5330 5330 CD 15617 2823 12 . . . 15617 2824 1 | | NNP 15617 2824 2 4.588 4.588 CD 15617 2824 3 | | CD 15617 2824 4 | | CD 15617 2824 5 33 33 CD 15617 2824 6 | | CD 15617 2824 7 .007080 .007080 . 15617 2824 8 | | NNP 15617 2824 9 .0001488 .0001488 NNP 15617 2824 10 | | NNP 15617 2824 11 6721 6721 CD 15617 2824 12 . . . 15617 2825 1 | | NNP 15617 2825 2 5.786 5.786 CD 15617 2825 3 | | CD 15617 2825 4 | | CD 15617 2825 5 34 34 CD 15617 2825 6 | | CD 15617 2825 7 .006304 .006304 NN 15617 2825 8 | | NNP 15617 2825 9 .0001180 .0001180 CC 15617 2825 10 | | NNP 15617 2825 11 8475 8475 CD 15617 2825 12 . . . 15617 2826 1 | | NNP 15617 2826 2 7.297 7.297 CD 15617 2826 3 | | CD 15617 2826 4 | | CD 15617 2826 5 35 35 CD 15617 2826 6 | | CD 15617 2826 7 .005614 .005614 NN 15617 2826 8 | | NNP 15617 2826 9 .00009358 .00009358 VBN 15617 2826 10 | | CD 15617 2826 11 10686 10686 CD 15617 2826 12 . . . 15617 2827 1 | | CD 15617 2827 2 9.201 9.201 CD 15617 2827 3 | | CD 15617 2827 4 | | CD 15617 2827 5 36 36 CD 15617 2827 6 | | CD 15617 2827 7 .005000 .005000 NN 15617 2827 8 | | NNP 15617 2827 9 .00007419 .00007419 NNP 15617 2827 10 | | NNP 15617 2827 11 13478 13478 CD 15617 2827 12 . . . 15617 2828 1 | | NNP 15617 2828 2 11.60 11.60 CD 15617 2828 3 | | CD 15617 2828 4 | | CD 15617 2828 5 37 37 CD 15617 2828 6 | | CD 15617 2828 7 .004453 .004453 NNS 15617 2828 8 | | CD 15617 2828 9 .00005885 .00005885 CD 15617 2828 10 | | CD 15617 2828 11 16994 16994 CD 15617 2828 12 . . . 15617 2829 1 | | NNP 15617 2829 2 14.63 14.63 CD 15617 2829 3 | | CD 15617 2829 4 | | CD 15617 2829 5 38 38 CD 15617 2829 6 | | NNP 15617 2829 7 .003965 .003965 NN 15617 2829 8 | | NNP 15617 2829 9 .00004668 .00004668 CD 15617 2829 10 | | NNP 15617 2829 11 21424 21424 CD 15617 2829 12 . . . 15617 2830 1 | | NNP 15617 2830 2 18.45 18.45 CD 15617 2830 3 | | CD 15617 2830 4 | | CD 15617 2830 5 39 39 CD 15617 2830 6 | | CD 15617 2830 7 .003531 .003531 . 15617 2830 8 | | JJ 15617 2830 9 .00003700 .00003700 CD 15617 2830 10 | | CD 15617 2830 11 27026 27026 CD 15617 2830 12 . . . 15617 2831 1 | | NNP 15617 2831 2 23.26 23.26 CD 15617 2831 3 | | CD 15617 2831 4 | | CD 15617 2831 5 40 40 CD 15617 2831 6 | | NNS 15617 2831 7 .003145 .003145 . 15617 2831 8 | | NNP 15617 2831 9 .00002937 .00002937 VBN 15617 2831 10 | | CD 15617 2831 11 34053 34053 CD 15617 2831 12 . . . 15617 2832 1 | | NNP 15617 2832 2 29.32 29.32 CD 15617 2832 3 | | CD 15617 2832 4 + + CC 15617 2832 5 ---------+----------+-----------------+----------------+---------------+ ---------+----------+-----------------+----------------+---------------+ NNP 15617 2832 6 _ _ NNP 15617 2832 7 Differentially Differentially NNP 15617 2832 8 - - HYPH 15617 2832 9 Wound Wound NNP 15617 2832 10 Unit Unit NNP 15617 2832 11 . . . 15617 2832 12 _ _ NNP 15617 2832 13 Another another DT 15617 2832 14 type type NN 15617 2832 15 of of IN 15617 2832 16 resistance resistance NN 15617 2832 17 coil coil NN 15617 2832 18 is be VBZ 15617 2832 19 that that IN 15617 2832 20 in in IN 15617 2832 21 which which WDT 15617 2832 22 the the DT 15617 2832 23 winding winding NN 15617 2832 24 is be VBZ 15617 2832 25 placed place VBN 15617 2832 26 upon upon IN 15617 2832 27 an an DT 15617 2832 28 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2832 29 core core NN 15617 2832 30 of of IN 15617 2832 31 heat heat NN 15617 2832 32 - - HYPH 15617 2832 33 resisting resist VBG 15617 2832 34 material material NN 15617 2832 35 and and CC 15617 2832 36 wound wind VBN 15617 2832 37 so so RB 15617 2832 38 as as IN 15617 2832 39 to to TO 15617 2832 40 overcome overcome VB 15617 2832 41 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2832 42 effects effect NNS 15617 2832 43 . . . 15617 2833 1 In in IN 15617 2833 2 order order NN 15617 2833 3 to to TO 15617 2833 4 accomplish accomplish VB 15617 2833 5 this this DT 15617 2833 6 , , , 15617 2833 7 the the DT 15617 2833 8 wire wire NN 15617 2833 9 to to TO 15617 2833 10 be be VB 15617 2833 11 bound bind VBN 15617 2833 12 on on IN 15617 2833 13 the the DT 15617 2833 14 core core NN 15617 2833 15 is be VBZ 15617 2833 16 doubled double VBN 15617 2833 17 back back RB 15617 2833 18 on on IN 15617 2833 19 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 2833 20 at at IN 15617 2833 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2833 22 middle middle JJ 15617 2833 23 portion portion NN 15617 2833 24 to to TO 15617 2833 25 form form VB 15617 2833 26 two two CD 15617 2833 27 strands strand NNS 15617 2833 28 , , , 15617 2833 29 and and CC 15617 2833 30 these these DT 15617 2833 31 are be VBP 15617 2833 32 wound wind VBN 15617 2833 33 simultaneously simultaneously RB 15617 2833 34 on on IN 15617 2833 35 the the DT 15617 2833 36 core core NN 15617 2833 37 , , , 15617 2833 38 thus thus RB 15617 2833 39 forming form VBG 15617 2833 40 two two CD 15617 2833 41 spirals spiral NNS 15617 2833 42 of of IN 15617 2833 43 equal equal JJ 15617 2833 44 number number NN 15617 2833 45 of of IN 15617 2833 46 turns turn NNS 15617 2833 47 . . . 15617 2834 1 The the DT 15617 2834 2 current current NN 15617 2834 3 in in IN 15617 2834 4 traversing traverse VBG 15617 2834 5 the the DT 15617 2834 6 entire entire JJ 15617 2834 7 coil coil NN 15617 2834 8 must must MD 15617 2834 9 flow flow VB 15617 2834 10 through through IN 15617 2834 11 one one CD 15617 2834 12 spiral spiral NN 15617 2834 13 in in IN 15617 2834 14 one one CD 15617 2834 15 direction direction NN 15617 2834 16 with with IN 15617 2834 17 relation relation NN 15617 2834 18 to to IN 15617 2834 19 the the DT 15617 2834 20 core core NN 15617 2834 21 , , , 15617 2834 22 and and CC 15617 2834 23 in in IN 15617 2834 24 the the DT 15617 2834 25 opposite opposite JJ 15617 2834 26 direction direction NN 15617 2834 27 in in IN 15617 2834 28 the the DT 15617 2834 29 other other JJ 15617 2834 30 spiral spiral NN 15617 2834 31 , , , 15617 2834 32 thereby thereby RB 15617 2834 33 nullifying nullify VBG 15617 2834 34 the the DT 15617 2834 35 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2834 36 effects effect NNS 15617 2834 37 of of IN 15617 2834 38 one one CD 15617 2834 39 spiral spiral NN 15617 2834 40 by by IN 15617 2834 41 those those DT 15617 2834 42 of of IN 15617 2834 43 the the DT 15617 2834 44 other other JJ 15617 2834 45 . . . 15617 2835 1 This this DT 15617 2835 2 is be VBZ 15617 2835 3 called call VBN 15617 2835 4 a a DT 15617 2835 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2835 6 non non JJ 15617 2835 7 - - JJ 15617 2835 8 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2835 9 winding winding NN 15617 2835 10 _ _ NNP 15617 2835 11 and and CC 15617 2835 12 is be VBZ 15617 2835 13 in in IN 15617 2835 14 reality reality NN 15617 2835 15 an an DT 15617 2835 16 example example NN 15617 2835 17 of of IN 15617 2835 18 differential differential NN 15617 2835 19 winding winding NN 15617 2835 20 . . . 15617 2836 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2836 2 Lamp Lamp NNP 15617 2836 3 Filament Filament NNP 15617 2836 4 . . . 15617 2836 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2836 6 An an DT 15617 2836 7 excellent excellent JJ 15617 2836 8 type type NN 15617 2836 9 of of IN 15617 2836 10 non non JJ 15617 2836 11 - - JJ 15617 2836 12 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2836 13 resistance resistance NN 15617 2836 14 is be VBZ 15617 2836 15 the the DT 15617 2836 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 2836 17 carbon carbon NN 15617 2836 18 - - HYPH 15617 2836 19 filament filament NN 15617 2836 20 incandescent incandescent NN 15617 2836 21 lamp lamp NN 15617 2836 22 . . . 15617 2837 1 This this DT 15617 2837 2 is be VBZ 15617 2837 3 used use VBN 15617 2837 4 largely largely RB 15617 2837 5 in in IN 15617 2837 6 the the DT 15617 2837 7 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2837 8 of of IN 15617 2837 9 batteries battery NNS 15617 2837 10 , , , 15617 2837 11 generators generator NNS 15617 2837 12 , , , 15617 2837 13 and and CC 15617 2837 14 other other JJ 15617 2837 15 sources source NNS 15617 2837 16 of of IN 15617 2837 17 supply supply NN 15617 2837 18 to to TO 15617 2837 19 prevent prevent VB 15617 2837 20 overload overload NN 15617 2837 21 in in IN 15617 2837 22 case case NN 15617 2837 23 of of IN 15617 2837 24 short short JJ 15617 2837 25 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2837 26 on on IN 15617 2837 27 the the DT 15617 2837 28 line line NN 15617 2837 29 . . . 15617 2838 1 These these DT 15617 2838 2 are be VBP 15617 2838 3 cheap cheap JJ 15617 2838 4 , , , 15617 2838 5 durable durable JJ 15617 2838 6 , , , 15617 2838 7 have have VBP 15617 2838 8 large large JJ 15617 2838 9 current current NN 15617 2838 10 - - HYPH 15617 2838 11 carrying carry VBG 15617 2838 12 capacities capacity NNS 15617 2838 13 , , , 15617 2838 14 and and CC 15617 2838 15 are be VBP 15617 2838 16 not not RB 15617 2838 17 likely likely JJ 15617 2838 18 to to TO 15617 2838 19 set set VB 15617 2838 20 things thing NNS 15617 2838 21 afire afire RB 15617 2838 22 when when WRB 15617 2838 23 overheated overheat VBN 15617 2838 24 . . . 15617 2839 1 An an DT 15617 2839 2 additional additional JJ 15617 2839 3 advantage advantage NN 15617 2839 4 incident incident NN 15617 2839 5 to to IN 15617 2839 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2839 7 use use NN 15617 2839 8 for for IN 15617 2839 9 this this DT 15617 2839 10 purpose purpose NN 15617 2839 11 is be VBZ 15617 2839 12 that that IN 15617 2839 13 an an DT 15617 2839 14 overload overload NN 15617 2839 15 on on IN 15617 2839 16 a a DT 15617 2839 17 circuit circuit NN 15617 2839 18 in in IN 15617 2839 19 which which WDT 15617 2839 20 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2839 21 are be VBP 15617 2839 22 placed place VBN 15617 2839 23 is be VBZ 15617 2839 24 visibly visibly RB 15617 2839 25 indicated indicate VBN 15617 2839 26 by by IN 15617 2839 27 the the DT 15617 2839 28 glowing glowing NN 15617 2839 29 of of IN 15617 2839 30 the the DT 15617 2839 31 lamp lamp NN 15617 2839 32 . . . 15617 2840 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2840 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2840 3 : : : 15617 2840 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2840 5 . . . 15617 2841 1 117 117 CD 15617 2841 2 . . . 15617 2842 1 Mica Mica NNP 15617 2842 2 Card Card NNP 15617 2842 3 Resistance Resistance NNP 15617 2842 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2842 5 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2842 6 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2842 7 : : : 15617 2842 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2842 9 . . . 15617 2843 1 118 118 CD 15617 2843 2 . . . 15617 2844 1 Iron Iron NNP 15617 2844 2 - - HYPH 15617 2844 3 Wire Wire NNP 15617 2844 4 Ballast Ballast NNP 15617 2844 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2844 6 Obviously obviously RB 15617 2844 7 , , , 15617 2844 8 the the DT 15617 2844 9 carbon carbon NN 15617 2844 10 - - HYPH 15617 2844 11 filament filament NN 15617 2844 12 incandescent incandescent NN 15617 2844 13 lamp lamp NN 15617 2844 14 , , , 15617 2844 15 when when WRB 15617 2844 16 used use VBN 15617 2844 17 as as IN 15617 2844 18 a a DT 15617 2844 19 resistance resistance NN 15617 2844 20 , , , 15617 2844 21 has have VBZ 15617 2844 22 , , , 15617 2844 23 on on IN 15617 2844 24 account account NN 15617 2844 25 of of IN 15617 2844 26 the the DT 15617 2844 27 negative negative JJ 15617 2844 28 temperature temperature NN 15617 2844 29 coefficient coefficient NN 15617 2844 30 of of IN 15617 2844 31 carbon carbon NN 15617 2844 32 , , , 15617 2844 33 the the DT 15617 2844 34 property property NN 15617 2844 35 of of IN 15617 2844 36 presenting present VBG 15617 2844 37 the the DT 15617 2844 38 highest high JJS 15617 2844 39 resistance resistance NN 15617 2844 40 to to IN 15617 2844 41 the the DT 15617 2844 42 circuit circuit NN 15617 2844 43 when when WRB 15617 2844 44 carrying carry VBG 15617 2844 45 no no DT 15617 2844 46 current current NN 15617 2844 47 , , , 15617 2844 48 and and CC 15617 2844 49 of of IN 15617 2844 50 presenting present VBG 15617 2844 51 a a DT 15617 2844 52 lower low JJR 15617 2844 53 and and CC 15617 2844 54 lower low JJR 15617 2844 55 resistance resistance NN 15617 2844 56 as as IN 15617 2844 57 the the DT 15617 2844 58 current current JJ 15617 2844 59 and and CC 15617 2844 60 consequent consequent JJ 15617 2844 61 heating heating NN 15617 2844 62 increases increase NNS 15617 2844 63 . . . 15617 2845 1 For for IN 15617 2845 2 some some DT 15617 2845 3 conditions condition NNS 15617 2845 4 of of IN 15617 2845 5 practice practice NN 15617 2845 6 this this DT 15617 2845 7 is be VBZ 15617 2845 8 not not RB 15617 2845 9 to to TO 15617 2845 10 be be VB 15617 2845 11 desired desire VBN 15617 2845 12 , , , 15617 2845 13 and and CC 15617 2845 14 the the DT 15617 2845 15 opposite opposite JJ 15617 2845 16 characteristic characteristic NN 15617 2845 17 of of IN 15617 2845 18 presenting present VBG 15617 2845 19 low low JJ 15617 2845 20 resistance resistance NN 15617 2845 21 to to IN 15617 2845 22 small small JJ 15617 2845 23 currents current NNS 15617 2845 24 and and CC 15617 2845 25 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 2845 26 high high JJ 15617 2845 27 resistance resistance NN 15617 2845 28 to to IN 15617 2845 29 large large JJ 15617 2845 30 currents current NNS 15617 2845 31 would would MD 15617 2845 32 best best RB 15617 2845 33 meet meet VB 15617 2845 34 the the DT 15617 2845 35 conditions condition NNS 15617 2845 36 of of IN 15617 2845 37 practice practice NN 15617 2845 38 . . . 15617 2846 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2846 2 Iron Iron NNP 15617 2846 3 - - HYPH 15617 2846 4 Wire Wire NNP 15617 2846 5 Ballast Ballast NNP 15617 2846 6 . . . 15617 2846 7 _ _ NNP 15617 2846 8 Claude Claude NNP 15617 2846 9 D. D. NNP 15617 2846 10 Enochs Enochs NNP 15617 2846 11 took take VBD 15617 2846 12 advantage advantage NN 15617 2846 13 of of IN 15617 2846 14 the the DT 15617 2846 15 very very RB 15617 2846 16 high high JJ 15617 2846 17 positive positive JJ 15617 2846 18 temperature temperature NN 15617 2846 19 coefficient coefficient NN 15617 2846 20 of of IN 15617 2846 21 iron iron NN 15617 2846 22 to to TO 15617 2846 23 produce produce VB 15617 2846 24 a a DT 15617 2846 25 resistance resistance NN 15617 2846 26 device device NN 15617 2846 27 having have VBG 15617 2846 28 these these DT 15617 2846 29 characteristics characteristic NNS 15617 2846 30 . . . 15617 2847 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2847 2 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 2847 3 possesses possess VBZ 15617 2847 4 the the DT 15617 2847 5 compactness compactness NN 15617 2847 6 of of IN 15617 2847 7 the the DT 15617 2847 8 carbon carbon NN 15617 2847 9 - - HYPH 15617 2847 10 filament filament NN 15617 2847 11 lamp lamp NN 15617 2847 12 and and CC 15617 2847 13 is be VBZ 15617 2847 14 shown show VBN 15617 2847 15 in in IN 15617 2847 16 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2847 17 . . . 15617 2848 1 118 118 CD 15617 2848 2 . . . 15617 2849 1 The the DT 15617 2849 2 resistance resistance NN 15617 2849 3 element element NN 15617 2849 4 proper proper JJ 15617 2849 5 is be VBZ 15617 2849 6 an an DT 15617 2849 7 iron iron NN 15617 2849 8 wire wire NN 15617 2849 9 , , , 15617 2849 10 wound wind VBN 15617 2849 11 on on IN 15617 2849 12 a a DT 15617 2849 13 central central JJ 15617 2849 14 stem stem NN 15617 2849 15 of of IN 15617 2849 16 glass glass NN 15617 2849 17 , , , 15617 2849 18 and and CC 15617 2849 19 this this DT 15617 2849 20 is be VBZ 15617 2849 21 included include VBN 15617 2849 22 in in IN 15617 2849 23 an an DT 15617 2849 24 exhausted exhausted JJ 15617 2849 25 bulb bulb NN 15617 2849 26 so so IN 15617 2849 27 as as IN 15617 2849 28 to to TO 15617 2849 29 avoid avoid VB 15617 2849 30 oxidation oxidation NN 15617 2849 31 . . . 15617 2850 1 Such such PDT 15617 2850 2 a a DT 15617 2850 3 resistance resistance NN 15617 2850 4 is be VBZ 15617 2850 5 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 2850 6 low low JJ 15617 2850 7 when when WRB 15617 2850 8 cold cold JJ 15617 2850 9 , , , 15617 2850 10 but but CC 15617 2850 11 when when WRB 15617 2850 12 traversed traverse VBN 15617 2850 13 by by IN 15617 2850 14 currents current NNS 15617 2850 15 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 2850 16 to to TO 15617 2850 17 heat heat VB 15617 2850 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2850 19 considerably considerably RB 15617 2850 20 will will MD 15617 2850 21 offer offer VB 15617 2850 22 a a DT 15617 2850 23 very very RB 15617 2850 24 large large JJ 15617 2850 25 increase increase NN 15617 2850 26 of of IN 15617 2850 27 resistance resistance NN 15617 2850 28 to to TO 15617 2850 29 oppose oppose VB 15617 2850 30 the the DT 15617 2850 31 further further JJ 15617 2850 32 increase increase NN 15617 2850 33 of of IN 15617 2850 34 current current NN 15617 2850 35 . . . 15617 2851 1 In in IN 15617 2851 2 a a DT 15617 2851 3 sense sense NN 15617 2851 4 , , , 15617 2851 5 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2851 6 is be VBZ 15617 2851 7 a a DT 15617 2851 8 self self NN 15617 2851 9 - - HYPH 15617 2851 10 adjusting adjust VBG 15617 2851 11 resistance resistance NN 15617 2851 12 , , , 15617 2851 13 tending tend VBG 15617 2851 14 towards towards IN 15617 2851 15 the the DT 15617 2851 16 equalization equalization NN 15617 2851 17 of of IN 15617 2851 18 the the DT 15617 2851 19 flow flow NN 15617 2851 20 of of IN 15617 2851 21 current current NN 15617 2851 22 in in IN 15617 2851 23 the the DT 15617 2851 24 circuit circuit NN 15617 2851 25 in in IN 15617 2851 26 which which WDT 15617 2851 27 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2851 28 is be VBZ 15617 2851 29 placed place VBN 15617 2851 30 . . . 15617 2852 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15617 2852 2 XII XII NNP 15617 2852 3 CONDENSERS condenser NNS 15617 2852 4 Charge charge NN 15617 2852 5 . . . 15617 2853 1 A a DT 15617 2853 2 conducting conduct VBG 15617 2853 3 body body NN 15617 2853 4 insulated insulate VBN 15617 2853 5 from from IN 15617 2853 6 all all DT 15617 2853 7 other other JJ 15617 2853 8 bodies body NNS 15617 2853 9 will will MD 15617 2853 10 receive receive VB 15617 2853 11 and and CC 15617 2853 12 hold hold VB 15617 2853 13 a a DT 15617 2853 14 certain certain JJ 15617 2853 15 amount amount NN 15617 2853 16 of of IN 15617 2853 17 electricity electricity NN 15617 2853 18 ( ( -LRB- 15617 2853 19 a a DT 15617 2853 20 charge charge NN 15617 2853 21 ) ) -RRB- 15617 2853 22 , , , 15617 2853 23 if if IN 15617 2853 24 subjected subject VBN 15617 2853 25 to to IN 15617 2853 26 an an DT 15617 2853 27 electrical electrical JJ 15617 2853 28 potential potential NN 15617 2853 29 . . . 15617 2854 1 Thus thus RB 15617 2854 2 , , , 15617 2854 3 referring refer VBG 15617 2854 4 to to IN 15617 2854 5 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2854 6 . . . 15617 2855 1 119 119 CD 15617 2855 2 , , , 15617 2855 3 if if IN 15617 2855 4 a a DT 15617 2855 5 metal metal NN 15617 2855 6 plate plate NN 15617 2855 7 , , , 15617 2855 8 insulated insulate VBN 15617 2855 9 from from IN 15617 2855 10 other other JJ 15617 2855 11 bodies body NNS 15617 2855 12 , , , 15617 2855 13 be be VB 15617 2855 14 connected connect VBN 15617 2855 15 with with IN 15617 2855 16 , , , 15617 2855 17 say say UH 15617 2855 18 , , , 15617 2855 19 the the DT 15617 2855 20 positive positive JJ 15617 2855 21 pole pole NN 15617 2855 22 of of IN 15617 2855 23 a a DT 15617 2855 24 battery battery NN 15617 2855 25 , , , 15617 2855 26 the the DT 15617 2855 27 negative negative JJ 15617 2855 28 pole pole NN 15617 2855 29 of of IN 15617 2855 30 which which WDT 15617 2855 31 is be VBZ 15617 2855 32 grounded ground VBN 15617 2855 33 , , , 15617 2855 34 a a DT 15617 2855 35 current current NN 15617 2855 36 will will MD 15617 2855 37 flow flow VB 15617 2855 38 into into IN 15617 2855 39 the the DT 15617 2855 40 plate plate NN 15617 2855 41 until until IN 15617 2855 42 the the DT 15617 2855 43 plate plate NN 15617 2855 44 is be VBZ 15617 2855 45 raised raise VBN 15617 2855 46 to to IN 15617 2855 47 the the DT 15617 2855 48 same same JJ 15617 2855 49 potential potential NN 15617 2855 50 as as IN 15617 2855 51 that that DT 15617 2855 52 of of IN 15617 2855 53 the the DT 15617 2855 54 battery battery NN 15617 2855 55 pole pole NN 15617 2855 56 to to TO 15617 2855 57 which which WDT 15617 2855 58 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2855 59 is be VBZ 15617 2855 60 connected connect VBN 15617 2855 61 . . . 15617 2856 1 The the DT 15617 2856 2 amount amount NN 15617 2856 3 of of IN 15617 2856 4 electricity electricity NN 15617 2856 5 that that WDT 15617 2856 6 will will MD 15617 2856 7 flow flow VB 15617 2856 8 into into IN 15617 2856 9 the the DT 15617 2856 10 plate plate NN 15617 2856 11 will will MD 15617 2856 12 depend depend VB 15617 2856 13 , , , 15617 2856 14 other other JJ 15617 2856 15 things thing NNS 15617 2856 16 being be VBG 15617 2856 17 equal equal JJ 15617 2856 18 , , , 15617 2856 19 on on IN 15617 2856 20 the the DT 15617 2856 21 potential potential NN 15617 2856 22 of of IN 15617 2856 23 the the DT 15617 2856 24 source source NN 15617 2856 25 from from IN 15617 2856 26 which which WDT 15617 2856 27 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2856 28 is be VBZ 15617 2856 29 charged charge VBN 15617 2856 30 ; ; : 15617 2856 31 in in IN 15617 2856 32 fact fact NN 15617 2856 33 , , , 15617 2856 34 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2856 35 is be VBZ 15617 2856 36 proportional proportional JJ 15617 2856 37 to to IN 15617 2856 38 the the DT 15617 2856 39 potential potential NN 15617 2856 40 of of IN 15617 2856 41 the the DT 15617 2856 42 source source NN 15617 2856 43 from from IN 15617 2856 44 which which WDT 15617 2856 45 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2856 46 is be VBZ 15617 2856 47 charged charge VBN 15617 2856 48 . . . 15617 2857 1 This this DT 15617 2857 2 amount amount NN 15617 2857 3 of of IN 15617 2857 4 electricity electricity NN 15617 2857 5 is be VBZ 15617 2857 6 a a DT 15617 2857 7 measure measure NN 15617 2857 8 of of IN 15617 2857 9 the the DT 15617 2857 10 capacity capacity NN 15617 2857 11 of of IN 15617 2857 12 the the DT 15617 2857 13 plate plate NN 15617 2857 14 , , , 15617 2857 15 just just RB 15617 2857 16 as as IN 15617 2857 17 the the DT 15617 2857 18 amount amount NN 15617 2857 19 of of IN 15617 2857 20 water water NN 15617 2857 21 that that WDT 15617 2857 22 a a DT 15617 2857 23 bath bath NN 15617 2857 24 - - HYPH 15617 2857 25 tub tub NN 15617 2857 26 will will MD 15617 2857 27 hold hold VB 15617 2857 28 is be VBZ 15617 2857 29 a a DT 15617 2857 30 measure measure NN 15617 2857 31 of of IN 15617 2857 32 the the DT 15617 2857 33 capacity capacity NN 15617 2857 34 of of IN 15617 2857 35 the the DT 15617 2857 36 bath bath NN 15617 2857 37 - - HYPH 15617 2857 38 tub tub NNP 15617 2857 39 . . . 15617 2858 1 Capacity capacity NN 15617 2858 2 . . . 15617 2859 1 Instead instead RB 15617 2859 2 of of IN 15617 2859 3 measuring measure VBG 15617 2859 4 the the DT 15617 2859 5 amount amount NN 15617 2859 6 of of IN 15617 2859 7 electricity electricity NN 15617 2859 8 by by IN 15617 2859 9 the the DT 15617 2859 10 quart quart NN 15617 2859 11 or or CC 15617 2859 12 pound pound NN 15617 2859 13 , , , 15617 2859 14 as as IN 15617 2859 15 in in IN 15617 2859 16 the the DT 15617 2859 17 case case NN 15617 2859 18 of of IN 15617 2859 19 material material JJ 15617 2859 20 things thing NNS 15617 2859 21 , , , 15617 2859 22 the the DT 15617 2859 23 unit unit NN 15617 2859 24 of of IN 15617 2859 25 electrical electrical JJ 15617 2859 26 quantity quantity NN 15617 2859 27 is be VBZ 15617 2859 28 the the DT 15617 2859 29 _ _ NNP 15617 2859 30 coulomb coulomb NN 15617 2859 31 _ _ NNP 15617 2859 32 . . . 15617 2860 1 The the DT 15617 2860 2 unit unit NN 15617 2860 3 of of IN 15617 2860 4 capacity capacity NN 15617 2860 5 of of IN 15617 2860 6 an an DT 15617 2860 7 insulated insulated JJ 15617 2860 8 conductor conductor NN 15617 2860 9 is be VBZ 15617 2860 10 the the DT 15617 2860 11 _ _ NNP 15617 2860 12 farad farad NN 15617 2860 13 _ _ NNP 15617 2860 14 , , , 15617 2860 15 and and CC 15617 2860 16 a a DT 15617 2860 17 given give VBN 15617 2860 18 insulated insulated JJ 15617 2860 19 conductor conductor NN 15617 2860 20 is be VBZ 15617 2860 21 said say VBN 15617 2860 22 to to TO 15617 2860 23 have have VB 15617 2860 24 unit unit NN 15617 2860 25 capacity capacity NN 15617 2860 26 , , , 15617 2860 27 that that RB 15617 2860 28 is is RB 15617 2860 29 , , , 15617 2860 30 the the DT 15617 2860 31 capacity capacity NN 15617 2860 32 of of IN 15617 2860 33 one one CD 15617 2860 34 farad farad NN 15617 2860 35 , , , 15617 2860 36 when when WRB 15617 2860 37 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2860 38 will will MD 15617 2860 39 receive receive VB 15617 2860 40 a a DT 15617 2860 41 charge charge NN 15617 2860 42 of of IN 15617 2860 43 one one CD 15617 2860 44 coulomb coulomb NN 15617 2860 45 of of IN 15617 2860 46 electricity electricity NN 15617 2860 47 at at IN 15617 2860 48 a a DT 15617 2860 49 potential potential NN 15617 2860 50 of of IN 15617 2860 51 one one CD 15617 2860 52 volt volt NN 15617 2860 53 . . . 15617 2861 1 Referring refer VBG 15617 2861 2 to to IN 15617 2861 3 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2861 4 . . . 15617 2862 1 119 119 CD 15617 2862 2 , , , 15617 2862 3 the the DT 15617 2862 4 potential potential NN 15617 2862 5 of of IN 15617 2862 6 the the DT 15617 2862 7 negative negative JJ 15617 2862 8 terminal terminal NN 15617 2862 9 of of IN 15617 2862 10 the the DT 15617 2862 11 battery battery NN 15617 2862 12 may may MD 15617 2862 13 be be VB 15617 2862 14 said say VBN 15617 2862 15 to to TO 15617 2862 16 be be VB 15617 2862 17 zero zero CD 15617 2862 18 , , , 15617 2862 19 since since IN 15617 2862 20 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2862 21 is be VBZ 15617 2862 22 connected connect VBN 15617 2862 23 to to IN 15617 2862 24 the the DT 15617 2862 25 earth earth NN 15617 2862 26 . . . 15617 2863 1 If if IN 15617 2863 2 the the DT 15617 2863 3 battery battery NN 15617 2863 4 shown show VBN 15617 2863 5 be be VB 15617 2863 6 supposed suppose VBN 15617 2863 7 to to TO 15617 2863 8 have have VB 15617 2863 9 exactly exactly RB 15617 2863 10 one one CD 15617 2863 11 volt volt NN 15617 2863 12 potential potential NN 15617 2863 13 , , , 15617 2863 14 then then RB 15617 2863 15 the the DT 15617 2863 16 plate plate NN 15617 2863 17 would would MD 15617 2863 18 be be VB 15617 2863 19 said say VBN 15617 2863 20 to to TO 15617 2863 21 have have VB 15617 2863 22 the the DT 15617 2863 23 capacity capacity NN 15617 2863 24 of of IN 15617 2863 25 one one CD 15617 2863 26 farad farad NN 15617 2863 27 if if IN 15617 2863 28 one one CD 15617 2863 29 coulomb coulomb NN 15617 2863 30 of of IN 15617 2863 31 electricity electricity NN 15617 2863 32 flowed flow VBN 15617 2863 33 from from IN 15617 2863 34 the the DT 15617 2863 35 battery battery NN 15617 2863 36 to to IN 15617 2863 37 the the DT 15617 2863 38 plate plate NN 15617 2863 39 before before IN 15617 2863 40 the the DT 15617 2863 41 plate plate NN 15617 2863 42 was be VBD 15617 2863 43 raised raise VBN 15617 2863 44 to to IN 15617 2863 45 the the DT 15617 2863 46 same same JJ 15617 2863 47 potential potential NN 15617 2863 48 as as IN 15617 2863 49 that that DT 15617 2863 50 of of IN 15617 2863 51 the the DT 15617 2863 52 positive positive JJ 15617 2863 53 pole pole NN 15617 2863 54 , , , 15617 2863 55 that that RB 15617 2863 56 is is RB 15617 2863 57 , , , 15617 2863 58 to to IN 15617 2863 59 a a DT 15617 2863 60 potential potential NN 15617 2863 61 of of IN 15617 2863 62 one one CD 15617 2863 63 volt volt NN 15617 2863 64 above above IN 15617 2863 65 the the DT 15617 2863 66 potential potential NN 15617 2863 67 of of IN 15617 2863 68 the the DT 15617 2863 69 earth earth NN 15617 2863 70 ; ; : 15617 2863 71 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2863 72 being be VBG 15617 2863 73 assumed assume VBN 15617 2863 74 that that IN 15617 2863 75 the the DT 15617 2863 76 plate plate NN 15617 2863 77 was be VBD 15617 2863 78 also also RB 15617 2863 79 at at IN 15617 2863 80 zero zero CD 15617 2863 81 potential potential NN 15617 2863 82 before before IN 15617 2863 83 the the DT 15617 2863 84 connection connection NN 15617 2863 85 was be VBD 15617 2863 86 made make VBN 15617 2863 87 . . . 15617 2864 1 Another another DT 15617 2864 2 conception conception NN 15617 2864 3 of of IN 15617 2864 4 this this DT 15617 2864 5 quantity quantity NN 15617 2864 6 may may MD 15617 2864 7 be be VB 15617 2864 8 had have VBN 15617 2864 9 by by IN 15617 2864 10 remembering remember VBG 15617 2864 11 that that IN 15617 2864 12 a a DT 15617 2864 13 coulomb coulomb NN 15617 2864 14 is be VBZ 15617 2864 15 such such PDT 15617 2864 16 a a DT 15617 2864 17 quantity quantity NN 15617 2864 18 of of IN 15617 2864 19 current current NN 15617 2864 20 as as IN 15617 2864 21 will will MD 15617 2864 22 result result VB 15617 2864 23 from from IN 15617 2864 24 one one CD 15617 2864 25 ampere ampere RB 15617 2864 26 flowing flow VBG 15617 2864 27 one one CD 15617 2864 28 second second NN 15617 2864 29 . . . 15617 2865 1 The the DT 15617 2865 2 capacity capacity NN 15617 2865 3 of of IN 15617 2865 4 a a DT 15617 2865 5 conductor conductor NN 15617 2865 6 depends depend VBZ 15617 2865 7 , , , 15617 2865 8 among among IN 15617 2865 9 other other JJ 15617 2865 10 things thing NNS 15617 2865 11 , , , 15617 2865 12 on on IN 15617 2865 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2865 14 area area NN 15617 2865 15 . . . 15617 2866 1 If if IN 15617 2866 2 the the DT 15617 2866 3 plate plate NN 15617 2866 4 of of IN 15617 2866 5 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2866 6 . . . 15617 2867 1 119 119 CD 15617 2867 2 should should MD 15617 2867 3 be be VB 15617 2867 4 made make VBN 15617 2867 5 twice twice PDT 15617 2867 6 as as RB 15617 2867 7 large large JJ 15617 2867 8 in in IN 15617 2867 9 area area NN 15617 2867 10 , , , 15617 2867 11 other other JJ 15617 2867 12 things thing NNS 15617 2867 13 remaining remain VBG 15617 2867 14 the the DT 15617 2867 15 same same JJ 15617 2867 16 , , , 15617 2867 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2867 18 would would MD 15617 2867 19 have have VB 15617 2867 20 twice twice PDT 15617 2867 21 the the DT 15617 2867 22 capacity capacity NN 15617 2867 23 . . . 15617 2868 1 But but CC 15617 2868 2 there there EX 15617 2868 3 are be VBP 15617 2868 4 other other JJ 15617 2868 5 factors factor NNS 15617 2868 6 governing govern VBG 15617 2868 7 the the DT 15617 2868 8 capacity capacity NN 15617 2868 9 of of IN 15617 2868 10 a a DT 15617 2868 11 conductor conductor NN 15617 2868 12 . . . 15617 2869 1 Consider consider VB 15617 2869 2 the the DT 15617 2869 3 diagram diagram NN 15617 2869 4 of of IN 15617 2869 5 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2869 6 . . . 15617 2870 1 120 120 CD 15617 2870 2 , , , 15617 2870 3 which which WDT 15617 2870 4 is be VBZ 15617 2870 5 supposed suppose VBN 15617 2870 6 to to TO 15617 2870 7 represent represent VB 15617 2870 8 two two CD 15617 2870 9 such such JJ 15617 2870 10 plates plate NNS 15617 2870 11 as as IN 15617 2870 12 are be VBP 15617 2870 13 shown show VBN 15617 2870 14 in in IN 15617 2870 15 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2870 16 . . . 15617 2871 1 119 119 CD 15617 2871 2 , , , 15617 2871 3 placed place VBN 15617 2871 4 opposite opposite IN 15617 2871 5 each each DT 15617 2871 6 other other JJ 15617 2871 7 and and CC 15617 2871 8 connected connect VBN 15617 2871 9 respectively respectively RB 15617 2871 10 with with IN 15617 2871 11 the the DT 15617 2871 12 positive positive JJ 15617 2871 13 and and CC 15617 2871 14 the the DT 15617 2871 15 negative negative JJ 15617 2871 16 poles pole NNS 15617 2871 17 of of IN 15617 2871 18 the the DT 15617 2871 19 battery battery NN 15617 2871 20 . . . 15617 2872 1 When when WRB 15617 2872 2 the the DT 15617 2872 3 connection connection NN 15617 2872 4 between between IN 15617 2872 5 the the DT 15617 2872 6 plates plate NNS 15617 2872 7 and and CC 15617 2872 8 the the DT 15617 2872 9 battery battery NN 15617 2872 10 is be VBZ 15617 2872 11 made make VBN 15617 2872 12 , , , 15617 2872 13 the the DT 15617 2872 14 two two CD 15617 2872 15 plates plate NNS 15617 2872 16 become become VBP 15617 2872 17 charged charge VBN 15617 2872 18 to to IN 15617 2872 19 a a DT 15617 2872 20 difference difference NN 15617 2872 21 of of IN 15617 2872 22 potential potential NN 15617 2872 23 equal equal JJ 15617 2872 24 to to IN 15617 2872 25 the the DT 15617 2872 26 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 2872 27 force force NN 15617 2872 28 of of IN 15617 2872 29 the the DT 15617 2872 30 battery battery NN 15617 2872 31 . . . 15617 2873 1 In in IN 15617 2873 2 order order NN 15617 2873 3 to to TO 15617 2873 4 obtain obtain VB 15617 2873 5 these these DT 15617 2873 6 charges charge NNS 15617 2873 7 , , , 15617 2873 8 assume assume VBP 15617 2873 9 that that IN 15617 2873 10 the the DT 15617 2873 11 plates plate NNS 15617 2873 12 were be VBD 15617 2873 13 each each DT 15617 2873 14 at at IN 15617 2873 15 zero zero CD 15617 2873 16 potential potential NN 15617 2873 17 before before IN 15617 2873 18 the the DT 15617 2873 19 connection connection NN 15617 2873 20 was be VBD 15617 2873 21 made make VBN 15617 2873 22 ; ; : 15617 2873 23 then then RB 15617 2873 24 current current JJ 15617 2873 25 flows flow NNS 15617 2873 26 from from IN 15617 2873 27 the the DT 15617 2873 28 battery battery NN 15617 2873 29 into into IN 15617 2873 30 the the DT 15617 2873 31 plates plate NNS 15617 2873 32 until until IN 15617 2873 33 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2873 34 each each DT 15617 2873 35 assume assume VBP 15617 2873 36 the the DT 15617 2873 37 potential potential NN 15617 2873 38 of of IN 15617 2873 39 the the DT 15617 2873 40 corresponding corresponding JJ 15617 2873 41 battery battery NN 15617 2873 42 terminal terminal NN 15617 2873 43 . . . 15617 2874 1 If if IN 15617 2874 2 the the DT 15617 2874 3 two two CD 15617 2874 4 plates plate NNS 15617 2874 5 be be VBP 15617 2874 6 brought bring VBN 15617 2874 7 closer close RBR 15617 2874 8 together together RB 15617 2874 9 , , , 15617 2874 10 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2874 11 will will MD 15617 2874 12 be be VB 15617 2874 13 found find VBN 15617 2874 14 that that IN 15617 2874 15 more more JJR 15617 2874 16 current current JJ 15617 2874 17 will will MD 15617 2874 18 now now RB 15617 2874 19 flow flow VB 15617 2874 20 into into IN 15617 2874 21 each each DT 15617 2874 22 of of IN 15617 2874 23 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2874 24 , , , 15617 2874 25 although although IN 15617 2874 26 the the DT 15617 2874 27 difference difference NN 15617 2874 28 of of IN 15617 2874 29 potential potential NN 15617 2874 30 between between IN 15617 2874 31 the the DT 15617 2874 32 two two CD 15617 2874 33 plates plate NNS 15617 2874 34 must must MD 15617 2874 35 obviously obviously RB 15617 2874 36 remain remain VB 15617 2874 37 the the DT 15617 2874 38 same same JJ 15617 2874 39 , , , 15617 2874 40 since since IN 15617 2874 41 each each DT 15617 2874 42 of of IN 15617 2874 43 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2874 44 is be VBZ 15617 2874 45 still still RB 15617 2874 46 connected connect VBN 15617 2874 47 to to IN 15617 2874 48 the the DT 15617 2874 49 battery battery NN 15617 2874 50 . . . 15617 2875 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2875 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2875 3 : : : 15617 2875 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2875 5 . . . 15617 2876 1 119 119 CD 15617 2876 2 . . . 15617 2877 1 Condenser Condenser NNP 15617 2877 2 Plate Plate NNP 15617 2877 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2877 4 Theory theory NN 15617 2877 5 . . . 15617 2878 1 Due due IN 15617 2878 2 to to IN 15617 2878 3 the the DT 15617 2878 4 proximity proximity NN 15617 2878 5 of of IN 15617 2878 6 the the DT 15617 2878 7 plates plate NNS 15617 2878 8 , , , 15617 2878 9 the the DT 15617 2878 10 positive positive JJ 15617 2878 11 electricity electricity NN 15617 2878 12 on on IN 15617 2878 13 plate plate NN 15617 2878 14 _ _ NNP 15617 2878 15 A A NNP 15617 2878 16 _ _ NNP 15617 2878 17 is be VBZ 15617 2878 18 drawn draw VBN 15617 2878 19 by by IN 15617 2878 20 the the DT 15617 2878 21 negative negative JJ 15617 2878 22 charge charge NN 15617 2878 23 on on IN 15617 2878 24 plate plate NN 15617 2878 25 _ _ NNP 15617 2878 26 B B NNP 15617 2878 27 _ _ NNP 15617 2878 28 towards towards IN 15617 2878 29 plate plate NN 15617 2878 30 _ _ NNP 15617 2878 31 B B NNP 15617 2878 32 _ _ NNP 15617 2878 33 , , , 15617 2878 34 and and CC 15617 2878 35 likewise likewise RB 15617 2878 36 the the DT 15617 2878 37 negative negative JJ 15617 2878 38 electricity electricity NN 15617 2878 39 on on IN 15617 2878 40 plate plate NN 15617 2878 41 _ _ NNP 15617 2878 42 B B NNP 15617 2878 43 _ _ NNP 15617 2878 44 is be VBZ 15617 2878 45 drawn draw VBN 15617 2878 46 to to IN 15617 2878 47 the the DT 15617 2878 48 side side NN 15617 2878 49 towards towards IN 15617 2878 50 plate plate NN 15617 2878 51 _ _ NNP 15617 2878 52 A A NNP 15617 2878 53 _ _ NNP 15617 2878 54 by by IN 15617 2878 55 the the DT 15617 2878 56 positive positive JJ 15617 2878 57 charge charge NN 15617 2878 58 on on IN 15617 2878 59 that that DT 15617 2878 60 plate plate NN 15617 2878 61 . . . 15617 2879 1 These these DT 15617 2879 2 two two CD 15617 2879 3 charges charge NNS 15617 2879 4 so so RB 15617 2879 5 drawn draw VBN 15617 2879 6 towards towards IN 15617 2879 7 each each DT 15617 2879 8 other other JJ 15617 2879 9 will will NN 15617 2879 10 , , , 15617 2879 11 so so RB 15617 2879 12 to to TO 15617 2879 13 speak speak VB 15617 2879 14 , , , 15617 2879 15 bind bind VB 15617 2879 16 each each DT 15617 2879 17 other other JJ 15617 2879 18 , , , 15617 2879 19 and and CC 15617 2879 20 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2879 21 are be VBP 15617 2879 22 referred refer VBN 15617 2879 23 to to IN 15617 2879 24 as as IN 15617 2879 25 _ _ NNP 15617 2879 26 bound bind VBD 15617 2879 27 charges charge NNS 15617 2879 28 _ _ NNP 15617 2879 29 . . . 15617 2880 1 The the DT 15617 2880 2 charge charge NN 15617 2880 3 on on IN 15617 2880 4 the the DT 15617 2880 5 right right JJ 15617 2880 6 - - HYPH 15617 2880 7 hand hand NN 15617 2880 8 side side NN 15617 2880 9 of of IN 15617 2880 10 plate plate NN 15617 2880 11 _ _ NNP 15617 2880 12 A A NNP 15617 2880 13 _ _ NNP 15617 2880 14 and and CC 15617 2880 15 on on IN 15617 2880 16 the the DT 15617 2880 17 left left JJ 15617 2880 18 - - HYPH 15617 2880 19 hand hand NN 15617 2880 20 side side NN 15617 2880 21 of of IN 15617 2880 22 plate plate NN 15617 2880 23 _ _ NNP 15617 2880 24 B B NNP 15617 2880 25 _ _ NNP 15617 2880 26 will will NN 15617 2880 27 , , , 15617 2880 28 however however RB 15617 2880 29 , , , 15617 2880 30 be be VB 15617 2880 31 free free JJ 15617 2880 32 charges charge NNS 15617 2880 33 , , , 15617 2880 34 since since IN 15617 2880 35 there there EX 15617 2880 36 is be VBZ 15617 2880 37 nothing nothing NN 15617 2880 38 to to TO 15617 2880 39 attract attract VB 15617 2880 40 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2880 41 , , , 15617 2880 42 and and CC 15617 2880 43 these these DT 15617 2880 44 are be VBP 15617 2880 45 , , , 15617 2880 46 therefore therefore RB 15617 2880 47 , , , 15617 2880 48 neutralized neutralize VBN 15617 2880 49 by by IN 15617 2880 50 a a DT 15617 2880 51 further further JJ 15617 2880 52 flow flow NN 15617 2880 53 of of IN 15617 2880 54 electricity electricity NN 15617 2880 55 from from IN 15617 2880 56 the the DT 15617 2880 57 battery battery NN 15617 2880 58 to to IN 15617 2880 59 the the DT 15617 2880 60 plate plate NN 15617 2880 61 . . . 15617 2881 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2881 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2881 3 : : : 15617 2881 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2881 5 . . . 15617 2882 1 120 120 CD 15617 2882 2 . . . 15617 2883 1 Theory theory NN 15617 2883 2 of of IN 15617 2883 3 Condenser Condenser NNP 15617 2883 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2883 5 Obviously obviously RB 15617 2883 6 , , , 15617 2883 7 the the DT 15617 2883 8 closer close RBR 15617 2883 9 together together IN 15617 2883 10 the the DT 15617 2883 11 plates plate NNS 15617 2883 12 are be VBP 15617 2883 13 the the DT 15617 2883 14 stronger strong JJR 15617 2883 15 will will MD 15617 2883 16 be be VB 15617 2883 17 the the DT 15617 2883 18 attractive attractive JJ 15617 2883 19 influence influence NN 15617 2883 20 of of IN 15617 2883 21 the the DT 15617 2883 22 two two CD 15617 2883 23 charges charge NNS 15617 2883 24 on on IN 15617 2883 25 each each DT 15617 2883 26 other other JJ 15617 2883 27 . . . 15617 2884 1 From from IN 15617 2884 2 this this DT 15617 2884 3 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2884 4 follows follow VBZ 15617 2884 5 that that IN 15617 2884 6 in in IN 15617 2884 7 the the DT 15617 2884 8 case case NN 15617 2884 9 of of IN 15617 2884 10 plate plate NN 15617 2884 11 _ _ NNP 15617 2884 12 A A NNP 15617 2884 13 _ _ NNP 15617 2884 14 , , , 15617 2884 15 when when WRB 15617 2884 16 the the DT 15617 2884 17 two two CD 15617 2884 18 plates plate NNS 15617 2884 19 are be VBP 15617 2884 20 being be VBG 15617 2884 21 moved move VBN 15617 2884 22 closer close RBR 15617 2884 23 together together RB 15617 2884 24 , , , 15617 2884 25 more more RBR 15617 2884 26 positive positive JJ 15617 2884 27 electricity electricity NN 15617 2884 28 will will MD 15617 2884 29 flow flow VB 15617 2884 30 into into IN 15617 2884 31 plate plate NN 15617 2884 32 _ _ NNP 15617 2884 33 A A NNP 15617 2884 34 _ _ NNP 15617 2884 35 to to TO 15617 2884 36 neutralize neutralize VB 15617 2884 37 the the DT 15617 2884 38 increasing increase VBG 15617 2884 39 free free JJ 15617 2884 40 negative negative JJ 15617 2884 41 charges charge NNS 15617 2884 42 on on IN 15617 2884 43 the the DT 15617 2884 44 right right JJ 15617 2884 45 - - HYPH 15617 2884 46 hand hand NN 15617 2884 47 side side NN 15617 2884 48 of of IN 15617 2884 49 the the DT 15617 2884 50 plate plate NN 15617 2884 51 . . . 15617 2885 1 As as IN 15617 2885 2 the the DT 15617 2885 3 plates plate NNS 15617 2885 4 are be VBP 15617 2885 5 moved move VBN 15617 2885 6 closer close RBR 15617 2885 7 together together RB 15617 2885 8 still still RB 15617 2885 9 , , , 15617 2885 10 a a DT 15617 2885 11 new new JJ 15617 2885 12 distribution distribution NN 15617 2885 13 of of IN 15617 2885 14 charges charge NNS 15617 2885 15 will will MD 15617 2885 16 take take VB 15617 2885 17 place place NN 15617 2885 18 , , , 15617 2885 19 resulting result VBG 15617 2885 20 in in IN 15617 2885 21 more more RBR 15617 2885 22 positive positive JJ 15617 2885 23 electricity electricity NN 15617 2885 24 flowing flow VBG 15617 2885 25 into into IN 15617 2885 26 plate plate NN 15617 2885 27 _ _ NNP 15617 2885 28 A A NNP 15617 2885 29 _ _ NNP 15617 2885 30 and and CC 15617 2885 31 more more RBR 15617 2885 32 negative negative JJ 15617 2885 33 electricity electricity NN 15617 2885 34 flowing flow VBG 15617 2885 35 into into IN 15617 2885 36 plate plate NN 15617 2885 37 _ _ NNP 15617 2885 38 B B NNP 15617 2885 39 _ _ NNP 15617 2885 40 . . . 15617 2886 1 The the DT 15617 2886 2 closer close JJR 15617 2886 3 proximity proximity NN 15617 2886 4 of of IN 15617 2886 5 the the DT 15617 2886 6 plates plate NNS 15617 2886 7 , , , 15617 2886 8 therefore therefore RB 15617 2886 9 , , , 15617 2886 10 increases increase VBZ 15617 2886 11 the the DT 15617 2886 12 capacity capacity NN 15617 2886 13 of of IN 15617 2886 14 the the DT 15617 2886 15 plates plate NNS 15617 2886 16 for for IN 15617 2886 17 holding hold VBG 15617 2886 18 charges charge NNS 15617 2886 19 , , , 15617 2886 20 due due IN 15617 2886 21 to to IN 15617 2886 22 the the DT 15617 2886 23 increased increase VBN 15617 2886 24 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2886 25 action action NN 15617 2886 26 across across IN 15617 2886 27 the the DT 15617 2886 28 dielectric dielectric NN 15617 2886 29 separating separate VBG 15617 2886 30 the the DT 15617 2886 31 plates plate NNS 15617 2886 32 . . . 15617 2887 1 Condenser Condenser NNP 15617 2887 2 Defined define VBN 15617 2887 3 . . . 15617 2888 1 A a DT 15617 2888 2 condenser condenser NN 15617 2888 3 is be VBZ 15617 2888 4 a a DT 15617 2888 5 device device NN 15617 2888 6 consisting consist VBG 15617 2888 7 of of IN 15617 2888 8 two two CD 15617 2888 9 adjacent adjacent JJ 15617 2888 10 plates plate NNS 15617 2888 11 of of IN 15617 2888 12 conducting conduct VBG 15617 2888 13 material material NN 15617 2888 14 , , , 15617 2888 15 separated separate VBN 15617 2888 16 by by IN 15617 2888 17 an an DT 15617 2888 18 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2888 19 material material NN 15617 2888 20 , , , 15617 2888 21 called call VBD 15617 2888 22 a a DT 15617 2888 23 _ _ NNP 15617 2888 24 dielectric dielectric JJ 15617 2888 25 _ _ NNP 15617 2888 26 . . . 15617 2889 1 The the DT 15617 2889 2 purpose purpose NN 15617 2889 3 is be VBZ 15617 2889 4 to to TO 15617 2889 5 increase increase VB 15617 2889 6 by by IN 15617 2889 7 the the DT 15617 2889 8 proximity proximity NN 15617 2889 9 of of IN 15617 2889 10 the the DT 15617 2889 11 plates plate NNS 15617 2889 12 , , , 15617 2889 13 each each DT 15617 2889 14 to to IN 15617 2889 15 the the DT 15617 2889 16 other other JJ 15617 2889 17 , , , 15617 2889 18 the the DT 15617 2889 19 amount amount NN 15617 2889 20 of of IN 15617 2889 21 electricity electricity NN 15617 2889 22 which which WDT 15617 2889 23 each each DT 15617 2889 24 plate plate NN 15617 2889 25 will will MD 15617 2889 26 receive receive VB 15617 2889 27 and and CC 15617 2889 28 hold hold VB 15617 2889 29 when when WRB 15617 2889 30 subjected subject VBN 15617 2889 31 to to IN 15617 2889 32 a a DT 15617 2889 33 given give VBN 15617 2889 34 potential potential NN 15617 2889 35 . . . 15617 2890 1 Dielectric Dielectric NNP 15617 2890 2 . . . 15617 2891 1 We -PRON- PRP 15617 2891 2 have have VBP 15617 2891 3 already already RB 15617 2891 4 seen see VBN 15617 2891 5 that that IN 15617 2891 6 the the DT 15617 2891 7 capacity capacity NN 15617 2891 8 of of IN 15617 2891 9 a a DT 15617 2891 10 condenser condenser NN 15617 2891 11 depends depend VBZ 15617 2891 12 upon upon IN 15617 2891 13 the the DT 15617 2891 14 area area NN 15617 2891 15 of of IN 15617 2891 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2891 17 plates plate NNS 15617 2891 18 , , , 15617 2891 19 and and CC 15617 2891 20 also also RB 15617 2891 21 upon upon IN 15617 2891 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2891 23 distance distance NN 15617 2891 24 apart apart RB 15617 2891 25 . . . 15617 2892 1 There there EX 15617 2892 2 is be VBZ 15617 2892 3 still still RB 15617 2892 4 another another DT 15617 2892 5 factor factor NN 15617 2892 6 on on IN 15617 2892 7 which which WDT 15617 2892 8 the the DT 15617 2892 9 capacity capacity NN 15617 2892 10 of of IN 15617 2892 11 a a DT 15617 2892 12 condenser condenser NN 15617 2892 13 depends depend VBZ 15617 2892 14 , , , 15617 2892 15 _ _ NNP 15617 2892 16 i.e. i.e. FW 15617 2892 17 _ _ NNP 15617 2892 18 , , , 15617 2892 19 on on IN 15617 2892 20 the the DT 15617 2892 21 character character NN 15617 2892 22 of of IN 15617 2892 23 the the DT 15617 2892 24 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2892 25 medium medium NN 15617 2892 26 separating separate VBG 15617 2892 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2892 28 plates plate NNS 15617 2892 29 . . . 15617 2893 1 The the DT 15617 2893 2 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2893 3 action action NN 15617 2893 4 which which WDT 15617 2893 5 takes take VBZ 15617 2893 6 place place NN 15617 2893 7 between between IN 15617 2893 8 a a DT 15617 2893 9 charged charge VBN 15617 2893 10 conductor conductor NN 15617 2893 11 and and CC 15617 2893 12 other other JJ 15617 2893 13 conductors conductor NNS 15617 2893 14 nearby nearby RB 15617 2893 15 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2893 16 , , , 15617 2893 17 as as IN 15617 2893 18 between between IN 15617 2893 19 plate plate NN 15617 2893 20 _ _ NNP 15617 2893 21 A A NNP 15617 2893 22 _ _ NNP 15617 2893 23 and and CC 15617 2893 24 plate plate NN 15617 2893 25 _ _ NNP 15617 2893 26 B B NNP 15617 2893 27 _ _ NNP 15617 2893 28 of of IN 15617 2893 29 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2893 30 . . . 15617 2894 1 120 120 CD 15617 2894 2 , , , 15617 2894 3 is be VBZ 15617 2894 4 called call VBN 15617 2894 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2894 6 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15617 2894 7 induction induction NN 15617 2894 8 _ _ NNP 15617 2894 9 , , , 15617 2894 10 and and CC 15617 2894 11 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2894 12 plays play VBZ 15617 2894 13 an an DT 15617 2894 14 important important JJ 15617 2894 15 part part NN 15617 2894 16 in in IN 15617 2894 17 telephony telephony NN 15617 2894 18 . . . 15617 2895 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2895 2 is be VBZ 15617 2895 3 found find VBN 15617 2895 4 that that IN 15617 2895 5 the the DT 15617 2895 6 ability ability NN 15617 2895 7 of of IN 15617 2895 8 a a DT 15617 2895 9 given give VBN 15617 2895 10 charged charge VBN 15617 2895 11 conductor conductor NN 15617 2895 12 to to TO 15617 2895 13 induce induce VB 15617 2895 14 charges charge NNS 15617 2895 15 on on IN 15617 2895 16 other other JJ 15617 2895 17 neighboring neighboring NN 15617 2895 18 conductors conductor NNS 15617 2895 19 varies vary VBZ 15617 2895 20 largely largely RB 15617 2895 21 with with IN 15617 2895 22 the the DT 15617 2895 23 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2895 24 medium medium NN 15617 2895 25 or or CC 15617 2895 26 dielectric dielectric JJ 15617 2895 27 that that WDT 15617 2895 28 separates separate VBZ 15617 2895 29 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2895 30 . . . 15617 2896 1 This this DT 15617 2896 2 quality quality NN 15617 2896 3 of of IN 15617 2896 4 a a DT 15617 2896 5 dielectric dielectric NN 15617 2896 6 , , , 15617 2896 7 by by IN 15617 2896 8 which which WDT 15617 2896 9 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2896 10 enables enable VBZ 15617 2896 11 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2896 12 action action NN 15617 2896 13 to to TO 15617 2896 14 take take VB 15617 2896 15 place place NN 15617 2896 16 between between IN 15617 2896 17 two two CD 15617 2896 18 separated separate VBN 15617 2896 19 conductors conductor NNS 15617 2896 20 , , , 15617 2896 21 is be VBZ 15617 2896 22 called call VBN 15617 2896 23 _ _ NNP 15617 2896 24 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2896 25 capacity capacity NN 15617 2896 26 _ _ NNP 15617 2896 27 . . . 15617 2897 1 Usually usually RB 15617 2897 2 this this DT 15617 2897 3 quality quality NN 15617 2897 4 of of IN 15617 2897 5 dielectrics dielectric NNS 15617 2897 6 is be VBZ 15617 2897 7 measured measure VBN 15617 2897 8 in in IN 15617 2897 9 terms term NNS 15617 2897 10 of of IN 15617 2897 11 the the DT 15617 2897 12 same same JJ 15617 2897 13 quality quality NN 15617 2897 14 in in IN 15617 2897 15 dry dry JJ 15617 2897 16 air air NN 15617 2897 17 , , , 15617 2897 18 this this DT 15617 2897 19 being be VBG 15617 2897 20 taken take VBN 15617 2897 21 as as IN 15617 2897 22 unity unity NN 15617 2897 23 . . . 15617 2898 1 When when WRB 15617 2898 2 so so RB 15617 2898 3 expressed express VBN 15617 2898 4 , , , 15617 2898 5 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2898 6 is be VBZ 15617 2898 7 termed term VBN 15617 2898 8 _ _ NNP 15617 2898 9 specific specific JJ 15617 2898 10 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2898 11 capacity capacity NN 15617 2898 12 _ _ NNP 15617 2898 13 . . . 15617 2899 1 To to TO 15617 2899 2 be be VB 15617 2899 3 more more RBR 15617 2899 4 accurate accurate JJ 15617 2899 5 the the DT 15617 2899 6 specific specific JJ 15617 2899 7 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2899 8 capacity capacity NN 15617 2899 9 of of IN 15617 2899 10 a a DT 15617 2899 11 dielectric dielectric NN 15617 2899 12 is be VBZ 15617 2899 13 the the DT 15617 2899 14 ratio ratio NN 15617 2899 15 between between IN 15617 2899 16 the the DT 15617 2899 17 capacity capacity NN 15617 2899 18 of of IN 15617 2899 19 a a DT 15617 2899 20 condenser condenser NN 15617 2899 21 having have VBG 15617 2899 22 that that DT 15617 2899 23 substance substance NN 15617 2899 24 as as IN 15617 2899 25 a a DT 15617 2899 26 dielectric dielectric NN 15617 2899 27 , , , 15617 2899 28 to to IN 15617 2899 29 the the DT 15617 2899 30 capacity capacity NN 15617 2899 31 of of IN 15617 2899 32 the the DT 15617 2899 33 same same JJ 15617 2899 34 condenser condenser NN 15617 2899 35 using use VBG 15617 2899 36 dry dry JJ 15617 2899 37 air air NN 15617 2899 38 at at IN 15617 2899 39 zero zero CD 15617 2899 40 degrees degree NNS 15617 2899 41 Centigrade Centigrade NNP 15617 2899 42 and and CC 15617 2899 43 at at IN 15617 2899 44 a a DT 15617 2899 45 pressure pressure NN 15617 2899 46 of of IN 15617 2899 47 14.7 14.7 CD 15617 2899 48 pounds pound NNS 15617 2899 49 per per IN 15617 2899 50 square square JJ 15617 2899 51 inch inch NN 15617 2899 52 as as IN 15617 2899 53 the the DT 15617 2899 54 dielectric dielectric NN 15617 2899 55 . . . 15617 2900 1 To to TO 15617 2900 2 illustrate illustrate VB 15617 2900 3 , , , 15617 2900 4 if if IN 15617 2900 5 two two CD 15617 2900 6 condensers condenser NNS 15617 2900 7 having have VBG 15617 2900 8 plates plate NNS 15617 2900 9 of of IN 15617 2900 10 equal equal JJ 15617 2900 11 size size NN 15617 2900 12 and and CC 15617 2900 13 equal equal JJ 15617 2900 14 distance distance NN 15617 2900 15 apart apart RB 15617 2900 16 are be VBP 15617 2900 17 constructed construct VBN 15617 2900 18 , , , 15617 2900 19 one one CD 15617 2900 20 using use VBG 15617 2900 21 air air NN 15617 2900 22 as as IN 15617 2900 23 the the DT 15617 2900 24 dielectric dielectric NN 15617 2900 25 and and CC 15617 2900 26 the the DT 15617 2900 27 other other JJ 15617 2900 28 using use VBG 15617 2900 29 hard hard JJ 15617 2900 30 crown crown NN 15617 2900 31 glass glass NN 15617 2900 32 as as IN 15617 2900 33 the the DT 15617 2900 34 dielectric dielectric NN 15617 2900 35 , , , 15617 2900 36 the the DT 15617 2900 37 one one CD 15617 2900 38 using use VBG 15617 2900 39 glass glass NN 15617 2900 40 will will MD 15617 2900 41 have have VB 15617 2900 42 a a DT 15617 2900 43 capacity capacity NN 15617 2900 44 of of IN 15617 2900 45 6.96 6.96 CD 15617 2900 46 times time NNS 15617 2900 47 that that DT 15617 2900 48 of of IN 15617 2900 49 the the DT 15617 2900 50 one one NN 15617 2900 51 using use VBG 15617 2900 52 air air NN 15617 2900 53 . . . 15617 2901 1 From from IN 15617 2901 2 this this DT 15617 2901 3 we -PRON- PRP 15617 2901 4 say say VBP 15617 2901 5 that that IN 15617 2901 6 crown crown NN 15617 2901 7 glass glass NN 15617 2901 8 has have VBZ 15617 2901 9 a a DT 15617 2901 10 specific specific JJ 15617 2901 11 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2901 12 capacity capacity NN 15617 2901 13 of of IN 15617 2901 14 6.96 6.96 CD 15617 2901 15 . . . 15617 2902 1 Various various JJ 15617 2902 2 authorities authority NNS 15617 2902 3 differ differ VBP 15617 2902 4 rather rather RB 15617 2902 5 widely widely RB 15617 2902 6 as as IN 15617 2902 7 to to IN 15617 2902 8 the the DT 15617 2902 9 specific specific JJ 15617 2902 10 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2902 11 capacity capacity NN 15617 2902 12 of of IN 15617 2902 13 many many JJ 15617 2902 14 common common JJ 15617 2902 15 substances substance NNS 15617 2902 16 . . . 15617 2903 1 The the DT 15617 2903 2 values value NNS 15617 2903 3 given give VBN 15617 2903 4 in in IN 15617 2903 5 Table table NN 15617 2903 6 VIII VIII NNS 15617 2903 7 have have VBP 15617 2903 8 been be VBN 15617 2903 9 chosen choose VBN 15617 2903 10 from from IN 15617 2903 11 the the DT 15617 2903 12 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 15617 2903 13 Physical Physical NNP 15617 2903 14 Tables Tables NNPS 15617 2903 15 . . . 15617 2904 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 15617 2904 2 VIII viii NN 15617 2904 3 Specific specific JJ 15617 2904 4 Inductive inductive JJ 15617 2904 5 Capacities capacity NNS 15617 2904 6 + + SYM 15617 2904 7 -----------------------+------------------------+ -----------------------+------------------------+ . 15617 2904 8 |DIELECTRIC |DIELECTRIC NNS 15617 2904 9 | | HYPH 15617 2904 10 REFERRED REFERRED NNS 15617 2904 11 TO to IN 15617 2904 12 AIR AIR NNP 15617 2904 13 AS AS NNP 15617 2904 14 1 1 CD 15617 2904 15 | | CD 15617 2904 16 + + SYM 15617 2904 17 -----------------------+------------------------+ -----------------------+------------------------+ . 15617 2904 18 |Vacuum |Vacuum NNP 15617 2904 19 | | CD 15617 2904 20 .99941 .99941 . 15617 2904 21 | | NNP 15617 2904 22 |Hydrogen |Hydrogen NNP 15617 2904 23 | | NNP 15617 2904 24 .99967 .99967 . 15617 2904 25 | | JJ 15617 2904 26 |Carbonic |Carbonic NNP 15617 2904 27 Acid Acid NNP 15617 2904 28 | | NNP 15617 2904 29 1.00036 1.00036 CD 15617 2904 30 | | CD 15617 2904 31 |Dry |dry NN 15617 2904 32 Paper paper NN 15617 2904 33 | | CD 15617 2904 34 1.25 1.25 CD 15617 2904 35 to to IN 15617 2904 36 1.75 1.75 CD 15617 2904 37 | | NNP 15617 2904 38 |Paraffin |paraffin CD 15617 2904 39 | | CD 15617 2904 40 1.95 1.95 CD 15617 2904 41 to to IN 15617 2904 42 2.32 2.32 CD 15617 2904 43 | | CD 15617 2904 44 |Ebonite |Ebonite NNP 15617 2904 45 | | CD 15617 2904 46 1.9 1.9 CD 15617 2904 47 to to IN 15617 2904 48 3.48 3.48 CD 15617 2904 49 | | NNP 15617 2904 50 |Sulphur |sulphur CD 15617 2904 51 | | CD 15617 2904 52 2.24 2.24 CD 15617 2904 53 to to IN 15617 2904 54 3.90 3.90 CD 15617 2904 55 | | NNP 15617 2904 56 |Shellac |Shellac NNP 15617 2904 57 | | CD 15617 2904 58 2.95 2.95 CD 15617 2904 59 to to IN 15617 2904 60 3.73 3.73 CD 15617 2904 61 | | CD 15617 2904 62 |Gutta |Gutta NNS 15617 2904 63 - - HYPH 15617 2904 64 percha percha NN 15617 2904 65 | | CD 15617 2904 66 3.3 3.3 CD 15617 2904 67 to to IN 15617 2904 68 4.9 4.9 CD 15617 2904 69 | | CD 15617 2904 70 |Plate |Plate NNP 15617 2904 71 Glass Glass NNP 15617 2904 72 | | CD 15617 2904 73 3.31 3.31 CD 15617 2904 74 to to IN 15617 2904 75 7.5 7.5 CD 15617 2904 76 | | CD 15617 2904 77 |Porcelain |porcelain CD 15617 2904 78 | | NNP 15617 2904 79 4.38 4.38 CD 15617 2904 80 | | CD 15617 2904 81 |Mica |mica CD 15617 2904 82 | | CD 15617 2904 83 4.6 4.6 CD 15617 2904 84 to to TO 15617 2904 85 8.0 8.0 CD 15617 2904 86 | | CD 15617 2904 87 |Glass |glas NNS 15617 2904 88 -- -- : 15617 2904 89 Light Light NNP 15617 2904 90 Flint Flint NNP 15617 2904 91 | | CD 15617 2904 92 6.61 6.61 CD 15617 2904 93 | | NNS 15617 2904 94 |Glass |glas NNS 15617 2904 95 -- -- : 15617 2904 96 Hard Hard NNP 15617 2904 97 Crown Crown NNP 15617 2904 98 | | NNP 15617 2904 99 6.96 6.96 CD 15617 2904 100 | | NNP 15617 2904 101 |Selenium |selenium CD 15617 2904 102 | | CD 15617 2904 103 10.2 10.2 CD 15617 2904 104 | | CD 15617 2904 105 + + NNS 15617 2904 106 -----------------------+------------------------+ -----------------------+------------------------+ . 15617 2904 107 This this DT 15617 2904 108 data data NN 15617 2904 109 is be VBZ 15617 2904 110 interesting interesting JJ 15617 2904 111 as as IN 15617 2904 112 showing show VBG 15617 2904 113 the the DT 15617 2904 114 wide wide JJ 15617 2904 115 divergence divergence NN 15617 2904 116 in in IN 15617 2904 117 specific specific JJ 15617 2904 118 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2904 119 capacities capacity NNS 15617 2904 120 of of IN 15617 2904 121 various various JJ 15617 2904 122 materials material NNS 15617 2904 123 , , , 15617 2904 124 and and CC 15617 2904 125 also also RB 15617 2904 126 showing show VBG 15617 2904 127 the the DT 15617 2904 128 wide wide JJ 15617 2904 129 divergence divergence NN 15617 2904 130 in in IN 15617 2904 131 different different JJ 15617 2904 132 observations observation NNS 15617 2904 133 of of IN 15617 2904 134 the the DT 15617 2904 135 same same JJ 15617 2904 136 material material NN 15617 2904 137 . . . 15617 2905 1 Undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 15617 2905 2 , , , 15617 2905 3 this this DT 15617 2905 4 latter latter NN 15617 2905 5 is be VBZ 15617 2905 6 due due JJ 15617 2905 7 mainly mainly RB 15617 2905 8 to to IN 15617 2905 9 the the DT 15617 2905 10 fact fact NN 15617 2905 11 that that IN 15617 2905 12 various various JJ 15617 2905 13 materials material NNS 15617 2905 14 differ differ VBP 15617 2905 15 largely largely RB 15617 2905 16 in in IN 15617 2905 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 15617 2905 18 , , , 15617 2905 19 as as IN 15617 2905 20 in in IN 15617 2905 21 the the DT 15617 2905 22 case case NN 15617 2905 23 of of IN 15617 2905 24 paraffin paraffin NNP 15617 2905 25 , , , 15617 2905 26 for for IN 15617 2905 27 instance instance NN 15617 2905 28 , , , 15617 2905 29 which which WDT 15617 2905 30 exhibits exhibit VBZ 15617 2905 31 widely widely RB 15617 2905 32 different different JJ 15617 2905 33 specific specific JJ 15617 2905 34 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2905 35 capacities capacity NNS 15617 2905 36 according accord VBG 15617 2905 37 to to IN 15617 2905 38 the the DT 15617 2905 39 difference difference NN 15617 2905 40 in in IN 15617 2905 41 rapidity rapidity NN 15617 2905 42 with with IN 15617 2905 43 which which WDT 15617 2905 44 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2905 45 is be VBZ 15617 2905 46 cooled cool VBN 15617 2905 47 in in IN 15617 2905 48 changing change VBG 15617 2905 49 from from IN 15617 2905 50 a a DT 15617 2905 51 liquid liquid NN 15617 2905 52 to to IN 15617 2905 53 a a DT 15617 2905 54 solid solid JJ 15617 2905 55 state state NN 15617 2905 56 . . . 15617 2906 1 We -PRON- PRP 15617 2906 2 see see VBP 15617 2906 3 then then RB 15617 2906 4 that that IN 15617 2906 5 the the DT 15617 2906 6 capacity capacity NN 15617 2906 7 of of IN 15617 2906 8 a a DT 15617 2906 9 condenser condenser NN 15617 2906 10 varies vary VBZ 15617 2906 11 as as IN 15617 2906 12 the the DT 15617 2906 13 area area NN 15617 2906 14 of of IN 15617 2906 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2906 16 plates plate NNS 15617 2906 17 , , , 15617 2906 18 as as IN 15617 2906 19 the the DT 15617 2906 20 specific specific JJ 15617 2906 21 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2906 22 capacity capacity NN 15617 2906 23 of of IN 15617 2906 24 the the DT 15617 2906 25 dielectric dielectric JJ 15617 2906 26 employed employ VBN 15617 2906 27 , , , 15617 2906 28 and and CC 15617 2906 29 also also RB 15617 2906 30 inversely inversely RB 15617 2906 31 as as IN 15617 2906 32 the the DT 15617 2906 33 distance distance NN 15617 2906 34 between between IN 15617 2906 35 the the DT 15617 2906 36 plates plate NNS 15617 2906 37 . . . 15617 2907 1 Obviously obviously RB 15617 2907 2 , , , 15617 2907 3 therefore therefore RB 15617 2907 4 , , , 15617 2907 5 in in IN 15617 2907 6 making make VBG 15617 2907 7 a a DT 15617 2907 8 condenser condenser NN 15617 2907 9 of of IN 15617 2907 10 large large JJ 15617 2907 11 capacity capacity NN 15617 2907 12 , , , 15617 2907 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2907 14 is be VBZ 15617 2907 15 important important JJ 15617 2907 16 to to TO 15617 2907 17 have have VB 15617 2907 18 as as RB 15617 2907 19 large large JJ 15617 2907 20 an an DT 15617 2907 21 area area NN 15617 2907 22 of of IN 15617 2907 23 the the DT 15617 2907 24 plate plate NN 15617 2907 25 as as IN 15617 2907 26 possible possible JJ 15617 2907 27 ; ; , 15617 2907 28 to to TO 15617 2907 29 have have VB 15617 2907 30 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2907 31 as as RB 15617 2907 32 close close JJ 15617 2907 33 together together RB 15617 2907 34 as as IN 15617 2907 35 possible possible JJ 15617 2907 36 ; ; , 15617 2907 37 to to TO 15617 2907 38 have have VB 15617 2907 39 the the DT 15617 2907 40 dielectric dielectric NN 15617 2907 41 a a DT 15617 2907 42 good good JJ 15617 2907 43 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2907 44 medium medium NN 15617 2907 45 so so IN 15617 2907 46 that that IN 15617 2907 47 there there EX 15617 2907 48 will will MD 15617 2907 49 be be VB 15617 2907 50 practically practically RB 15617 2907 51 no no DT 15617 2907 52 leakage leakage NN 15617 2907 53 between between IN 15617 2907 54 the the DT 15617 2907 55 plates plate NNS 15617 2907 56 ; ; : 15617 2907 57 and and CC 15617 2907 58 to to TO 15617 2907 59 have have VB 15617 2907 60 the the DT 15617 2907 61 dielectric dielectric NN 15617 2907 62 of of IN 15617 2907 63 as as RB 15617 2907 64 high high JJ 15617 2907 65 a a DT 15617 2907 66 specific specific JJ 15617 2907 67 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2907 68 capacity capacity NN 15617 2907 69 as as IN 15617 2907 70 economy economy NN 15617 2907 71 and and CC 15617 2907 72 suitability suitability NN 15617 2907 73 of of IN 15617 2907 74 material material NN 15617 2907 75 in in IN 15617 2907 76 other other JJ 15617 2907 77 respects respect NNS 15617 2907 78 will will MD 15617 2907 79 permit permit VB 15617 2907 80 . . . 15617 2908 1 Dielectric Dielectric NNP 15617 2908 2 Materials Materials NNP 15617 2908 3 . . . 15617 2909 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2909 2 Mica Mica NNP 15617 2909 3 _ _ NNP 15617 2909 4 . . . 15617 2910 1 Of of IN 15617 2910 2 all all DT 15617 2910 3 dielectrics dielectric NNS 15617 2910 4 mica mica NNP 15617 2910 5 is be VBZ 15617 2910 6 the the DT 15617 2910 7 most most RBS 15617 2910 8 suitable suitable JJ 15617 2910 9 for for IN 15617 2910 10 condensers condenser NNS 15617 2910 11 , , , 15617 2910 12 since since IN 15617 2910 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2910 14 has have VBZ 15617 2910 15 very very RB 15617 2910 16 high high JJ 15617 2910 17 insulation insulation NN 15617 2910 18 resistance resistance NN 15617 2910 19 and and CC 15617 2910 20 also also RB 15617 2910 21 high high JJ 15617 2910 22 specific specific JJ 15617 2910 23 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2910 24 capacity capacity NN 15617 2910 25 , , , 15617 2910 26 and and CC 15617 2910 27 furthermore furthermore RB 15617 2910 28 may may MD 15617 2910 29 be be VB 15617 2910 30 obtained obtain VBN 15617 2910 31 in in IN 15617 2910 32 very very RB 15617 2910 33 thin thin JJ 15617 2910 34 sheets sheet NNS 15617 2910 35 . . . 15617 2911 1 High high JJ 15617 2911 2 - - HYPH 15617 2911 3 grade grade NN 15617 2911 4 condensers condenser NNS 15617 2911 5 , , , 15617 2911 6 such such JJ 15617 2911 7 as as IN 15617 2911 8 are be VBP 15617 2911 9 used use VBN 15617 2911 10 for for IN 15617 2911 11 measurements measurement NNS 15617 2911 12 and and CC 15617 2911 13 standardization standardization NN 15617 2911 14 purposes purpose NNS 15617 2911 15 , , , 15617 2911 16 usually usually RB 15617 2911 17 have have VBP 15617 2911 18 mica mica NNP 15617 2911 19 for for IN 15617 2911 20 the the DT 15617 2911 21 dielectric dielectric NN 15617 2911 22 . . . 15617 2912 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2912 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2912 3 : : : 15617 2912 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2912 5 . . . 15617 2913 1 121 121 CD 15617 2913 2 . . . 15617 2914 1 Rolled Rolled NNP 15617 2914 2 Condenser Condenser NNP 15617 2914 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2914 4 _ _ NNP 15617 2914 5 Dry Dry NNP 15617 2914 6 Paper Paper NNP 15617 2914 7 . . . 15617 2915 1 _ _ NNP 15617 2915 2 The the DT 15617 2915 3 demands demand NNS 15617 2915 4 of of IN 15617 2915 5 telephonic telephonic JJ 15617 2915 6 practice practice NN 15617 2915 7 are be VBP 15617 2915 8 , , , 15617 2915 9 however however RB 15617 2915 10 , , , 15617 2915 11 such such JJ 15617 2915 12 as as IN 15617 2915 13 to to TO 15617 2915 14 require require VB 15617 2915 15 condensers condenser NNS 15617 2915 16 of of IN 15617 2915 17 very very RB 15617 2915 18 cheap cheap JJ 15617 2915 19 construction construction NN 15617 2915 20 with with IN 15617 2915 21 large large JJ 15617 2915 22 capacity capacity NN 15617 2915 23 in in IN 15617 2915 24 a a DT 15617 2915 25 small small JJ 15617 2915 26 space space NN 15617 2915 27 . . . 15617 2916 1 For for IN 15617 2916 2 this this DT 15617 2916 3 purpose purpose NN 15617 2916 4 thin thin JJ 15617 2916 5 bond bond NN 15617 2916 6 paper paper NN 15617 2916 7 , , , 15617 2916 8 saturated saturate VBN 15617 2916 9 with with IN 15617 2916 10 paraffin paraffin NN 15617 2916 11 , , , 15617 2916 12 has have VBZ 15617 2916 13 been be VBN 15617 2916 14 found find VBN 15617 2916 15 to to TO 15617 2916 16 be be VB 15617 2916 17 the the DT 15617 2916 18 best good JJS 15617 2916 19 dielectric dielectric NN 15617 2916 20 . . . 15617 2917 1 The the DT 15617 2917 2 conductors conductor NNS 15617 2917 3 in in IN 15617 2917 4 condensers condenser NNS 15617 2917 5 are be VBP 15617 2917 6 almost almost RB 15617 2917 7 always always RB 15617 2917 8 of of IN 15617 2917 9 tinfoil tinfoil NN 15617 2917 10 , , , 15617 2917 11 this this DT 15617 2917 12 being be VBG 15617 2917 13 an an DT 15617 2917 14 ideal ideal JJ 15617 2917 15 material material NN 15617 2917 16 on on IN 15617 2917 17 account account NN 15617 2917 18 of of IN 15617 2917 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2917 20 cheapness cheapness NN 15617 2917 21 and and CC 15617 2917 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2917 23 thinness thinness NN 15617 2917 24 . . . 15617 2918 1 Before before IN 15617 2918 2 telephony telephony NN 15617 2918 3 made make VBD 15617 2918 4 such such JJ 15617 2918 5 urgent urgent JJ 15617 2918 6 demands demand NNS 15617 2918 7 for for IN 15617 2918 8 a a DT 15617 2918 9 cheap cheap JJ 15617 2918 10 compact compact JJ 15617 2918 11 condenser condenser NN 15617 2918 12 , , , 15617 2918 13 the the DT 15617 2918 14 customary customary JJ 15617 2918 15 way way NN 15617 2918 16 of of IN 15617 2918 17 making make VBG 15617 2918 18 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2918 19 was be VBD 15617 2918 20 to to TO 15617 2918 21 lay lay VB 15617 2918 22 up up RP 15617 2918 23 alternate alternate JJ 15617 2918 24 sheets sheet NNS 15617 2918 25 of of IN 15617 2918 26 dielectric dielectric JJ 15617 2918 27 material material NN 15617 2918 28 , , , 15617 2918 29 either either CC 15617 2918 30 of of IN 15617 2918 31 oiled oiled JJ 15617 2918 32 paper paper NN 15617 2918 33 or or CC 15617 2918 34 mica mica NNP 15617 2918 35 and and CC 15617 2918 36 tinfoil tinfoil NNP 15617 2918 37 , , , 15617 2918 38 the the DT 15617 2918 39 sheets sheet NNS 15617 2918 40 of of IN 15617 2918 41 tinfoil tinfoil NN 15617 2918 42 being be VBG 15617 2918 43 cut cut VBN 15617 2918 44 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 2918 45 smaller small JJR 15617 2918 46 than than IN 15617 2918 47 the the DT 15617 2918 48 sheets sheet NNS 15617 2918 49 of of IN 15617 2918 50 dielectric dielectric JJ 15617 2918 51 material material NN 15617 2918 52 in in IN 15617 2918 53 order order NN 15617 2918 54 that that IN 15617 2918 55 the the DT 15617 2918 56 proper proper JJ 15617 2918 57 insulation insulation NN 15617 2918 58 might may MD 15617 2918 59 be be VB 15617 2918 60 secured secure VBN 15617 2918 61 at at IN 15617 2918 62 the the DT 15617 2918 63 edges edge NNS 15617 2918 64 . . . 15617 2919 1 After after IN 15617 2919 2 a a DT 15617 2919 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 2919 4 number number NN 15617 2919 5 of of IN 15617 2919 6 such such JJ 15617 2919 7 plates plate NNS 15617 2919 8 were be VBD 15617 2919 9 built build VBN 15617 2919 10 up up RP 15617 2919 11 the the DT 15617 2919 12 alternate alternate JJ 15617 2919 13 sheets sheet NNS 15617 2919 14 of of IN 15617 2919 15 tinfoil tinfoil NN 15617 2919 16 were be VBD 15617 2919 17 connected connect VBN 15617 2919 18 together together RB 15617 2919 19 to to TO 15617 2919 20 form form VB 15617 2919 21 one one CD 15617 2919 22 composite composite JJ 15617 2919 23 plate plate NN 15617 2919 24 of of IN 15617 2919 25 the the DT 15617 2919 26 condenser condenser NN 15617 2919 27 , , , 15617 2919 28 while while IN 15617 2919 29 the the DT 15617 2919 30 other other JJ 15617 2919 31 sheets sheet NNS 15617 2919 32 were be VBD 15617 2919 33 similarly similarly RB 15617 2919 34 connected connect VBN 15617 2919 35 together together RB 15617 2919 36 to to TO 15617 2919 37 form form VB 15617 2919 38 the the DT 15617 2919 39 other other JJ 15617 2919 40 plate plate NN 15617 2919 41 . . . 15617 2920 1 Obviously obviously RB 15617 2920 2 , , , 15617 2920 3 in in IN 15617 2920 4 this this DT 15617 2920 5 way way NN 15617 2920 6 a a DT 15617 2920 7 very very RB 15617 2920 8 large large JJ 15617 2920 9 area area NN 15617 2920 10 of of IN 15617 2920 11 plates plate NNS 15617 2920 12 could could MD 15617 2920 13 be be VB 15617 2920 14 secured secure VBN 15617 2920 15 with with IN 15617 2920 16 a a DT 15617 2920 17 minimum minimum JJ 15617 2920 18 degree degree NN 15617 2920 19 of of IN 15617 2920 20 separation separation NN 15617 2920 21 . . . 15617 2921 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2921 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2921 3 : : : 15617 2921 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2921 5 . . . 15617 2922 1 122 122 CD 15617 2922 2 . . . 15617 2923 1 Rolled roll VBN 15617 2923 2 Condenser Condenser NNP 15617 2923 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2923 4 There there EX 15617 2923 5 has have VBZ 15617 2923 6 been be VBN 15617 2923 7 developed develop VBN 15617 2923 8 for for IN 15617 2923 9 use use NN 15617 2923 10 in in IN 15617 2923 11 telephony telephony NN 15617 2923 12 , , , 15617 2923 13 however however RB 15617 2923 14 , , , 15617 2923 15 and and CC 15617 2923 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2923 17 use use NN 15617 2923 18 has have VBZ 15617 2923 19 since since IN 15617 2923 20 extended extend VBN 15617 2923 21 into into IN 15617 2923 22 other other JJ 15617 2923 23 arts art NNS 15617 2923 24 requiring require VBG 15617 2923 25 condensers condenser NNS 15617 2923 26 , , , 15617 2923 27 what what WP 15617 2923 28 is be VBZ 15617 2923 29 called call VBN 15617 2923 30 the the DT 15617 2923 31 _ _ NNP 15617 2923 32 rolled roll VBN 15617 2923 33 condenser condenser NN 15617 2923 34 _ _ NNP 15617 2923 35 . . . 15617 2924 1 This this DT 15617 2924 2 is be VBZ 15617 2924 3 formed form VBN 15617 2924 4 by by IN 15617 2924 5 rolling roll VBG 15617 2924 6 together together RB 15617 2924 7 in in IN 15617 2924 8 a a DT 15617 2924 9 flat flat JJ 15617 2924 10 roll roll NN 15617 2924 11 four four CD 15617 2924 12 sheets sheet NNS 15617 2924 13 of of IN 15617 2924 14 thin thin JJ 15617 2924 15 bond bond NN 15617 2924 16 paper paper NN 15617 2924 17 , , , 15617 2924 18 _ _ NNP 15617 2924 19 1 1 CD 15617 2924 20 _ _ NNP 15617 2924 21 , , , 15617 2924 22 _ _ NNP 15617 2924 23 2 2 CD 15617 2924 24 _ _ NNP 15617 2924 25 , , , 15617 2924 26 _ _ NNP 15617 2924 27 3 3 CD 15617 2924 28 _ _ NNP 15617 2924 29 , , , 15617 2924 30 and and CC 15617 2924 31 _ _ NNP 15617 2924 32 4 4 CD 15617 2924 33 _ _ NNP 15617 2924 34 , , , 15617 2924 35 and and CC 15617 2924 36 two two CD 15617 2924 37 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 2924 38 narrower narrow JJR 15617 2924 39 strips strip NNS 15617 2924 40 of of IN 15617 2924 41 tinfoil tinfoil NN 15617 2924 42 , , , 15617 2924 43 _ _ NNP 15617 2924 44 5 5 CD 15617 2924 45 _ _ NNP 15617 2924 46 and and CC 15617 2924 47 _ _ NNP 15617 2924 48 6 6 CD 15617 2924 49 _ _ NNP 15617 2924 50 , , , 15617 2924 51 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2924 52 . . . 15617 2925 1 121 121 CD 15617 2925 2 . . . 15617 2926 1 The the DT 15617 2926 2 strips strip NNS 15617 2926 3 of of IN 15617 2926 4 tinfoil tinfoil NN 15617 2926 5 and and CC 15617 2926 6 paper paper NN 15617 2926 7 are be VBP 15617 2926 8 fed feed VBN 15617 2926 9 on on RP 15617 2926 10 to to IN 15617 2926 11 the the DT 15617 2926 12 roll roll NN 15617 2926 13 in in IN 15617 2926 14 continuous continuous JJ 15617 2926 15 lengths length NNS 15617 2926 16 and and CC 15617 2926 17 in in IN 15617 2926 18 such such JJ 15617 2926 19 manner manner NN 15617 2926 20 that that IN 15617 2926 21 two two CD 15617 2926 22 sheets sheet NNS 15617 2926 23 of of IN 15617 2926 24 paper paper NN 15617 2926 25 will will MD 15617 2926 26 lie lie VB 15617 2926 27 between between IN 15617 2926 28 the the DT 15617 2926 29 two two CD 15617 2926 30 strips strip NNS 15617 2926 31 of of IN 15617 2926 32 tinfoil tinfoil NN 15617 2926 33 in in IN 15617 2926 34 all all DT 15617 2926 35 cases case NNS 15617 2926 36 . . . 15617 2927 1 Thin thin JJ 15617 2927 2 sheet sheet NN 15617 2927 3 metal metal NN 15617 2927 4 terminals terminal NNS 15617 2927 5 _ _ NNP 15617 2927 6 7 7 CD 15617 2927 7 _ _ NNP 15617 2927 8 and and CC 15617 2927 9 _ _ NNP 15617 2927 10 8 8 CD 15617 2927 11 _ _ NNP 15617 2927 12 are be VBP 15617 2927 13 rolled roll VBN 15617 2927 14 into into IN 15617 2927 15 the the DT 15617 2927 16 condenser condenser NN 15617 2927 17 as as IN 15617 2927 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2927 19 is be VBZ 15617 2927 20 being be VBG 15617 2927 21 wound wind VBN 15617 2927 22 , , , 15617 2927 23 and and CC 15617 2927 24 as as IN 15617 2927 25 these these DT 15617 2927 26 project project NN 15617 2927 27 beyond beyond IN 15617 2927 28 the the DT 15617 2927 29 edges edge NNS 15617 2927 30 of of IN 15617 2927 31 the the DT 15617 2927 32 paper paper NN 15617 2927 33 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2927 34 form form VBP 15617 2927 35 convenient convenient JJ 15617 2927 36 terminals terminal NNS 15617 2927 37 for for IN 15617 2927 38 the the DT 15617 2927 39 condenser condenser NN 15617 2927 40 after after IN 15617 2927 41 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2927 42 is be VBZ 15617 2927 43 finished finish VBN 15617 2927 44 . . . 15617 2928 1 After after IN 15617 2928 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2928 3 is be VBZ 15617 2928 4 rolled roll VBN 15617 2928 5 , , , 15617 2928 6 the the DT 15617 2928 7 roll roll NN 15617 2928 8 is be VBZ 15617 2928 9 boiled boil VBN 15617 2928 10 in in IN 15617 2928 11 hot hot JJ 15617 2928 12 paraffin paraffin NN 15617 2928 13 so so IN 15617 2928 14 as as IN 15617 2928 15 to to TO 15617 2928 16 thoroughly thoroughly RB 15617 2928 17 impregnate impregnate VB 15617 2928 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2928 19 and and CC 15617 2928 20 expel expel VB 15617 2928 21 all all DT 15617 2928 22 moisture moisture NN 15617 2928 23 . . . 15617 2929 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2929 2 is be VBZ 15617 2929 3 then then RB 15617 2929 4 squeezed squeeze VBN 15617 2929 5 in in IN 15617 2929 6 a a DT 15617 2929 7 press press NN 15617 2929 8 and and CC 15617 2929 9 allowed allow VBN 15617 2929 10 to to TO 15617 2929 11 cool cool VB 15617 2929 12 while while IN 15617 2929 13 under under IN 15617 2929 14 pressure pressure NN 15617 2929 15 . . . 15617 2930 1 In in IN 15617 2930 2 this this DT 15617 2930 3 way way NN 15617 2930 4 the the DT 15617 2930 5 surplus surplus NN 15617 2930 6 paraffin paraffin NNP 15617 2930 7 is be VBZ 15617 2930 8 expelled expel VBN 15617 2930 9 and and CC 15617 2930 10 the the DT 15617 2930 11 plates plate NNS 15617 2930 12 are be VBP 15617 2930 13 brought bring VBN 15617 2930 14 very very RB 15617 2930 15 close close RB 15617 2930 16 together together RB 15617 2930 17 . . . 15617 2931 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2931 2 then then RB 15617 2931 3 appears appear VBZ 15617 2931 4 as as IN 15617 2931 5 in in IN 15617 2931 6 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2931 7 . . . 15617 2932 1 122 122 CD 15617 2932 2 . . . 15617 2933 1 The the DT 15617 2933 2 condenser condenser NN 15617 2933 3 is be VBZ 15617 2933 4 now now RB 15617 2933 5 sealed seal VBN 15617 2933 6 in in IN 15617 2933 7 a a DT 15617 2933 8 metallic metallic JJ 15617 2933 9 case case NN 15617 2933 10 , , , 15617 2933 11 usually usually RB 15617 2933 12 rectangular rectangular JJ 15617 2933 13 in in IN 15617 2933 14 form form NN 15617 2933 15 , , , 15617 2933 16 and and CC 15617 2933 17 presents present VBZ 15617 2933 18 the the DT 15617 2933 19 appearance appearance NN 15617 2933 20 shown show VBN 15617 2933 21 in in IN 15617 2933 22 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2933 23 . . . 15617 2934 1 123 123 CD 15617 2934 2 . . . 15617 2935 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2935 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2935 3 : : : 15617 2935 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2935 5 . . . 15617 2936 1 123 123 CD 15617 2936 2 . . . 15617 2937 1 Rolled roll VBN 15617 2937 2 Condenser Condenser NNP 15617 2937 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2937 4 A a DT 15617 2937 5 later later JJ 15617 2937 6 method method NN 15617 2937 7 of of IN 15617 2937 8 condenser condenser NN 15617 2937 9 making making NN 15617 2937 10 which which WDT 15617 2937 11 has have VBZ 15617 2937 12 not not RB 15617 2937 13 yet yet RB 15617 2937 14 been be VBN 15617 2937 15 thoroughly thoroughly RB 15617 2937 16 proven prove VBN 15617 2937 17 in in IN 15617 2937 18 practice practice NN 15617 2937 19 , , , 15617 2937 20 but but CC 15617 2937 21 which which WDT 15617 2937 22 bids bid VBZ 15617 2937 23 fair fair JJ 15617 2937 24 to to TO 15617 2937 25 produce produce VB 15617 2937 26 good good JJ 15617 2937 27 results result NNS 15617 2937 28 , , , 15617 2937 29 varies vary VBZ 15617 2937 30 from from IN 15617 2937 31 the the DT 15617 2937 32 method method NN 15617 2937 33 just just RB 15617 2937 34 described describe VBN 15617 2937 35 in in IN 15617 2937 36 that that IN 15617 2937 37 a a DT 15617 2937 38 paper paper NN 15617 2937 39 is be VBZ 15617 2937 40 used use VBN 15617 2937 41 which which WDT 15617 2937 42 in in IN 15617 2937 43 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 2937 44 is be VBZ 15617 2937 45 coated coat VBN 15617 2937 46 with with IN 15617 2937 47 a a DT 15617 2937 48 very very RB 15617 2937 49 thin thin JJ 15617 2937 50 conducting conduct VBG 15617 2937 51 material material NN 15617 2937 52 . . . 15617 2938 1 This this DT 15617 2938 2 conducting conduct VBG 15617 2938 3 material material NN 15617 2938 4 is be VBZ 15617 2938 5 of of IN 15617 2938 6 metallic metallic JJ 15617 2938 7 nature nature NN 15617 2938 8 and and CC 15617 2938 9 in in IN 15617 2938 10 reality reality NN 15617 2938 11 forms form NNS 15617 2938 12 a a DT 15617 2938 13 part part NN 15617 2938 14 of of IN 15617 2938 15 the the DT 15617 2938 16 paper paper NN 15617 2938 17 . . . 15617 2939 1 To to TO 15617 2939 2 form form VB 15617 2939 3 a a DT 15617 2939 4 condenser condenser NN 15617 2939 5 of of IN 15617 2939 6 this this DT 15617 2939 7 the the DT 15617 2939 8 sheets sheet NNS 15617 2939 9 are be VBP 15617 2939 10 merely merely RB 15617 2939 11 rolled roll VBN 15617 2939 12 together together RB 15617 2939 13 and and CC 15617 2939 14 then then RB 15617 2939 15 boiled boil VBN 15617 2939 16 in in IN 15617 2939 17 paraffin paraffin NNP 15617 2939 18 and and CC 15617 2939 19 compressed compress VBD 15617 2939 20 as as IN 15617 2939 21 before before RB 15617 2939 22 . . . 15617 2940 1 Sizes size NNS 15617 2940 2 . . . 15617 2941 1 The the DT 15617 2941 2 condensers condenser NNS 15617 2941 3 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 2941 4 used use VBD 15617 2941 5 in in IN 15617 2941 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 2941 7 practice practice NN 15617 2941 8 range range NN 15617 2941 9 in in IN 15617 2941 10 capacity capacity NN 15617 2941 11 from from IN 15617 2941 12 about about RB 15617 2941 13 1/4 1/4 CD 15617 2941 14 microfarad microfarad NN 15617 2941 15 to to IN 15617 2941 16 2 2 CD 15617 2941 17 microfarads microfarad NNS 15617 2941 18 . . . 15617 2942 1 When when WRB 15617 2942 2 larger large JJR 15617 2942 3 capacities capacity NNS 15617 2942 4 than than IN 15617 2942 5 2 2 CD 15617 2942 6 microfarads microfarad NNS 15617 2942 7 are be VBP 15617 2942 8 desired desire VBN 15617 2942 9 , , , 15617 2942 10 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2942 11 may may MD 15617 2942 12 be be VB 15617 2942 13 obtained obtain VBN 15617 2942 14 by by IN 15617 2942 15 connecting connect VBG 15617 2942 16 several several JJ 15617 2942 17 of of IN 15617 2942 18 the the DT 15617 2942 19 smaller small JJR 15617 2942 20 size size NN 15617 2942 21 condensers condenser NNS 15617 2942 22 in in IN 15617 2942 23 multiple multiple NN 15617 2942 24 . . . 15617 2943 1 Table table NN 15617 2943 2 IX IX NNP 15617 2943 3 gives give VBZ 15617 2943 4 the the DT 15617 2943 5 capacity capacity NN 15617 2943 6 , , , 15617 2943 7 shape shape NN 15617 2943 8 , , , 15617 2943 9 and and CC 15617 2943 10 dimensions dimension NNS 15617 2943 11 of of IN 15617 2943 12 a a DT 15617 2943 13 variety variety NN 15617 2943 14 of of IN 15617 2943 15 condensers condenser NNS 15617 2943 16 selected select VBN 15617 2943 17 from from IN 15617 2943 18 those those DT 15617 2943 19 regularly regularly RB 15617 2943 20 on on IN 15617 2943 21 the the DT 15617 2943 22 market market NN 15617 2943 23 . . . 15617 2944 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 15617 2944 2 IX IX NNP 15617 2944 3 Condenser Condenser NNP 15617 2944 4 Data Data NNP 15617 2944 5 + + CC 15617 2944 6 ------------+---------------+---------------------------------+ ------------+---------------+---------------------------------+ NNP 15617 2944 7 | | NNP 15617 2944 8 | | CD 15617 2944 9 | | CD 15617 2944 10 DIMENSIONS dimension NNS 15617 2944 11 IN in IN 15617 2944 12 INCHES INCHES NNP 15617 2944 13 | | CD 15617 2944 14 | | NNP 15617 2944 15 CAPACITY CAPACITY NNP 15617 2944 16 | | NNP 15617 2944 17 SHAPE SHAPE NNP 15617 2944 18 |----------+----------+-----------+ |----------+----------+-----------+ NNP 15617 2944 19 | | NNP 15617 2944 20 | | NNP 15617 2944 21 | | NNP 15617 2944 22 Height Height NNP 15617 2944 23 | | NNP 15617 2944 24 Width Width NNP 15617 2944 25 | | NNP 15617 2944 26 Thickness Thickness NNP 15617 2944 27 | | NNP 15617 2944 28 + + CC 15617 2944 29 ------------+---------------+----------+----------+-----------+ ------------+---------------+----------+----------+-----------+ NN 15617 2944 30 | | NNP 15617 2944 31 2 2 CD 15617 2944 32 m. m. NN 15617 2944 33 f. f. NNP 15617 2944 34 | | NNP 15617 2944 35 Rectangular Rectangular NNP 15617 2944 36 | | NNP 15617 2944 37 9 9 CD 15617 2944 38 - - HYPH 15617 2944 39 1/6 1/6 CD 15617 2944 40 | | CD 15617 2944 41 4 4 CD 15617 2944 42 - - HYPH 15617 2944 43 3/4 3/4 CD 15617 2944 44 | | CD 15617 2944 45 11/16 11/16 CD 15617 2944 46 | | CD 15617 2944 47 | | CD 15617 2944 48 1 1 CD 15617 2944 49 m. m. NN 15617 2944 50 f. f. NNP 15617 2944 51 | | NNP 15617 2944 52 " " `` 15617 2944 53 | | CD 15617 2944 54 9 9 CD 15617 2944 55 - - HYPH 15617 2944 56 1/6 1/6 CD 15617 2944 57 | | CD 15617 2944 58 4 4 CD 15617 2944 59 - - HYPH 15617 2944 60 3/4 3/4 CD 15617 2944 61 | | CD 15617 2944 62 11/16 11/16 CD 15617 2944 63 | | CD 15617 2944 64 | | CD 15617 2944 65 1 1 CD 15617 2944 66 m. m. NN 15617 2944 67 f. f. NNP 15617 2944 68 | | NNP 15617 2944 69 " " `` 15617 2944 70 | | NNP 15617 2944 71 4 4 CD 15617 2944 72 - - HYPH 15617 2944 73 3/4 3/4 CD 15617 2944 74 | | CD 15617 2944 75 2 2 CD 15617 2944 76 - - HYPH 15617 2944 77 3/32 3/32 CD 15617 2944 78 | | CD 15617 2944 79 13/16 13/16 CD 15617 2944 80 | | CD 15617 2944 81 | | CD 15617 2944 82 1/2 1/2 CD 15617 2944 83 m. m. NN 15617 2944 84 f. f. NNP 15617 2944 85 | | NNP 15617 2944 86 " " `` 15617 2944 87 | | CD 15617 2944 88 2 2 CD 15617 2944 89 - - HYPH 15617 2944 90 3/4 3/4 CD 15617 2944 91 | | CD 15617 2944 92 1 1 CD 15617 2944 93 - - HYPH 15617 2944 94 1/4 1/4 CD 15617 2944 95 | | CD 15617 2944 96 3/4 3/4 CD 15617 2944 97 | | CD 15617 2944 98 | | CD 15617 2944 99 1 1 CD 15617 2944 100 m. m. NN 15617 2944 101 f. f. NNP 15617 2944 102 | | NNP 15617 2944 103 " " `` 15617 2944 104 | | CD 15617 2944 105 4 4 CD 15617 2944 106 - - HYPH 15617 2944 107 13/16 13/16 CD 15617 2944 108 | | CD 15617 2944 109 2 2 CD 15617 2944 110 - - HYPH 15617 2944 111 1/32 1/32 CD 15617 2944 112 | | CD 15617 2944 113 25/32 25/32 CD 15617 2944 114 | | CD 15617 2944 115 | | CD 15617 2944 116 1/2 1/2 CD 15617 2944 117 m. m. NN 15617 2944 118 f. f. NNP 15617 2944 119 | | NNP 15617 2944 120 " " `` 15617 2944 121 | | NNP 15617 2944 122 4 4 CD 15617 2944 123 - - HYPH 15617 2944 124 3/4 3/4 CD 15617 2944 125 | | CD 15617 2944 126 2 2 CD 15617 2944 127 - - HYPH 15617 2944 128 3/32 3/32 CD 15617 2944 129 | | CD 15617 2944 130 13/16 13/16 CD 15617 2944 131 | | CD 15617 2944 132 | | CD 15617 2944 133 3/10 3/10 CD 15617 2944 134 m. m. NN 15617 2944 135 f. f. NNP 15617 2944 136 | | NNP 15617 2944 137 " " `` 15617 2944 138 | | NNP 15617 2944 139 4 4 CD 15617 2944 140 - - HYPH 15617 2944 141 3/4 3/4 CD 15617 2944 142 | | CD 15617 2944 143 2 2 CD 15617 2944 144 - - HYPH 15617 2944 145 3/32 3/32 CD 15617 2944 146 | | CD 15617 2944 147 13/16 13/16 CD 15617 2944 148 | | CD 15617 2944 149 | | CD 15617 2944 150 1 1 CD 15617 2944 151 m. m. NN 15617 2944 152 f. f. NNP 15617 2944 153 | | NNP 15617 2944 154 " " `` 15617 2944 155 | | CD 15617 2944 156 2 2 CD 15617 2944 157 - - HYPH 15617 2944 158 3/4 3/4 CD 15617 2944 159 | | CD 15617 2944 160 3 3 CD 15617 2944 161 | | NNP 15617 2944 162 l l NN 15617 2944 163 | | CD 15617 2944 164 + + NNS 15617 2944 165 ------------+---------------+----------+----------+-----------+ ------------+---------------+----------+----------+-----------+ NN 15617 2944 166 Conventional Conventional NNP 15617 2944 167 Symbols Symbols NNPS 15617 2944 168 . . . 15617 2945 1 The the DT 15617 2945 2 conventional conventional JJ 15617 2945 3 symbols symbol NNS 15617 2945 4 usually usually RB 15617 2945 5 employed employ VBN 15617 2945 6 to to TO 15617 2945 7 represent represent VB 15617 2945 8 condensers condenser NNS 15617 2945 9 in in IN 15617 2945 10 telephone telephone NN 15617 2945 11 diagrams diagram NNS 15617 2945 12 are be VBP 15617 2945 13 shown show VBN 15617 2945 14 in in IN 15617 2945 15 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2945 16 . . . 15617 2946 1 124 124 CD 15617 2946 2 . . . 15617 2947 1 These these DT 15617 2947 2 all all DT 15617 2947 3 convey convey VBP 15617 2947 4 the the DT 15617 2947 5 idea idea NN 15617 2947 6 of of IN 15617 2947 7 the the DT 15617 2947 8 adjacent adjacent JJ 15617 2947 9 conducting conducting JJ 15617 2947 10 plates plate NNS 15617 2947 11 separated separate VBN 15617 2947 12 by by IN 15617 2947 13 insulating insulate VBG 15617 2947 14 material material NN 15617 2947 15 . . . 15617 2948 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2948 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2948 3 : : : 15617 2948 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2948 5 . . . 15617 2949 1 124 124 CD 15617 2949 2 . . . 15617 2950 1 Condenser Condenser NNP 15617 2950 2 Symbols Symbols NNPS 15617 2950 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2950 4 Functions function NNS 15617 2950 5 . . . 15617 2951 1 Obviously obviously RB 15617 2951 2 , , , 15617 2951 3 when when WRB 15617 2951 4 placed place VBN 15617 2951 5 in in IN 15617 2951 6 a a DT 15617 2951 7 circuit circuit NN 15617 2951 8 a a DT 15617 2951 9 condenser condenser NN 15617 2951 10 offers offer VBZ 15617 2951 11 a a DT 15617 2951 12 complete complete JJ 15617 2951 13 barrier barrier NN 15617 2951 14 to to IN 15617 2951 15 the the DT 15617 2951 16 flow flow NN 15617 2951 17 of of IN 15617 2951 18 direct direct JJ 15617 2951 19 current current NN 15617 2951 20 , , , 15617 2951 21 since since IN 15617 2951 22 no no DT 15617 2951 23 conducting conduct VBG 15617 2951 24 path path NN 15617 2951 25 exists exist VBZ 15617 2951 26 between between IN 15617 2951 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2951 28 terminals terminal NNS 15617 2951 29 , , , 15617 2951 30 the the DT 15617 2951 31 dielectric dielectric NN 15617 2951 32 offering offer VBG 15617 2951 33 a a DT 15617 2951 34 very very RB 15617 2951 35 high high JJ 15617 2951 36 insulation insulation NN 15617 2951 37 resistance resistance NN 15617 2951 38 . . . 15617 2952 1 If if IN 15617 2952 2 , , , 15617 2952 3 however however RB 15617 2952 4 , , , 15617 2952 5 the the DT 15617 2952 6 condenser condenser NN 15617 2952 7 is be VBZ 15617 2952 8 connected connect VBN 15617 2952 9 across across IN 15617 2952 10 the the DT 15617 2952 11 terminals terminal NNS 15617 2952 12 of of IN 15617 2952 13 a a DT 15617 2952 14 source source NN 15617 2952 15 of of IN 15617 2952 16 alternating alternate VBG 15617 2952 17 current current NN 15617 2952 18 , , , 15617 2952 19 this this DT 15617 2952 20 current current JJ 15617 2952 21 flows flow VBZ 15617 2952 22 first first RB 15617 2952 23 in in IN 15617 2952 24 one one CD 15617 2952 25 direction direction NN 15617 2952 26 and and CC 15617 2952 27 then then RB 15617 2952 28 in in IN 15617 2952 29 the the DT 15617 2952 30 other other JJ 15617 2952 31 , , , 15617 2952 32 the the DT 15617 2952 33 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 2952 34 force force NN 15617 2952 35 in in IN 15617 2952 36 the the DT 15617 2952 37 circuit circuit NN 15617 2952 38 increasing increase VBG 15617 2952 39 from from IN 15617 2952 40 zero zero CD 15617 2952 41 to to IN 15617 2952 42 a a DT 15617 2952 43 maximum maximum NN 15617 2952 44 in in IN 15617 2952 45 one one CD 15617 2952 46 direction direction NN 15617 2952 47 , , , 15617 2952 48 and and CC 15617 2952 49 then then RB 15617 2952 50 decreasing decrease VBG 15617 2952 51 back back RB 15617 2952 52 to to IN 15617 2952 53 zero zero CD 15617 2952 54 and and CC 15617 2952 55 to to IN 15617 2952 56 a a DT 15617 2952 57 maximum maximum NN 15617 2952 58 in in IN 15617 2952 59 the the DT 15617 2952 60 other other JJ 15617 2952 61 direction direction NN 15617 2952 62 , , , 15617 2952 63 and and CC 15617 2952 64 so so RB 15617 2952 65 on on RB 15617 2952 66 . . . 15617 2953 1 With with IN 15617 2953 2 a a DT 15617 2953 3 condenser condenser NN 15617 2953 4 connected connect VBN 15617 2953 5 so so IN 15617 2953 6 as as IN 15617 2953 7 to to TO 15617 2953 8 be be VB 15617 2953 9 subjected subject VBN 15617 2953 10 to to IN 15617 2953 11 such such JJ 15617 2953 12 alternating alternate VBG 15617 2953 13 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 2953 14 forces force NNS 15617 2953 15 , , , 15617 2953 16 as as IN 15617 2953 17 the the DT 15617 2953 18 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 2953 19 force force NN 15617 2953 20 begins begin VBZ 15617 2953 21 to to TO 15617 2953 22 rise rise VB 15617 2953 23 the the DT 15617 2953 24 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 2953 25 force force NN 15617 2953 26 at at IN 15617 2953 27 the the DT 15617 2953 28 condenser condenser NN 15617 2953 29 terminals terminal NNS 15617 2953 30 will will MD 15617 2953 31 also also RB 15617 2953 32 rise rise VB 15617 2953 33 and and CC 15617 2953 34 a a DT 15617 2953 35 current current JJ 15617 2953 36 will will NN 15617 2953 37 , , , 15617 2953 38 therefore therefore RB 15617 2953 39 , , , 15617 2953 40 flow flow VB 15617 2953 41 into into IN 15617 2953 42 the the DT 15617 2953 43 condenser condenser NN 15617 2953 44 . . . 15617 2954 1 When when WRB 15617 2954 2 the the DT 15617 2954 3 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 2954 4 force force NN 15617 2954 5 reaches reach VBZ 15617 2954 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2954 7 maximum maximum NN 15617 2954 8 , , , 15617 2954 9 the the DT 15617 2954 10 condenser condenser NN 15617 2954 11 will will MD 15617 2954 12 have have VB 15617 2954 13 received receive VBN 15617 2954 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2954 15 full full JJ 15617 2954 16 charge charge NN 15617 2954 17 for for IN 15617 2954 18 that that DT 15617 2954 19 potential potential NN 15617 2954 20 , , , 15617 2954 21 and and CC 15617 2954 22 the the DT 15617 2954 23 current current JJ 15617 2954 24 flow flow NN 15617 2954 25 into into IN 15617 2954 26 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2954 27 will will MD 15617 2954 28 cease cease VB 15617 2954 29 . . . 15617 2955 1 When when WRB 15617 2955 2 the the DT 15617 2955 3 electromotive electromotive JJ 15617 2955 4 force force NN 15617 2955 5 begins begin VBZ 15617 2955 6 to to TO 15617 2955 7 fall fall VB 15617 2955 8 , , , 15617 2955 9 the the DT 15617 2955 10 condenser condenser NN 15617 2955 11 can can MD 15617 2955 12 no no RB 15617 2955 13 longer long RBR 15617 2955 14 retain retain VB 15617 2955 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2955 16 charge charge NN 15617 2955 17 and and CC 15617 2955 18 a a DT 15617 2955 19 current current JJ 15617 2955 20 will will NN 15617 2955 21 , , , 15617 2955 22 therefore therefore RB 15617 2955 23 , , , 15617 2955 24 flow flow VB 15617 2955 25 out out IN 15617 2955 26 of of IN 15617 2955 27 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2955 28 . . . 15617 2956 1 Apparently apparently RB 15617 2956 2 , , , 15617 2956 3 therefore therefore RB 15617 2956 4 , , , 15617 2956 5 there there EX 15617 2956 6 is be VBZ 15617 2956 7 a a DT 15617 2956 8 flow flow NN 15617 2956 9 of of IN 15617 2956 10 current current NN 15617 2956 11 through through IN 15617 2956 12 the the DT 15617 2956 13 condenser condenser NN 15617 2956 14 the the DT 15617 2956 15 same same JJ 15617 2956 16 as as IN 15617 2956 17 if if IN 15617 2956 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2956 19 were be VBD 15617 2956 20 a a DT 15617 2956 21 conductor conductor NN 15617 2956 22 . . . 15617 2957 1 Means mean NNS 15617 2957 2 for for IN 15617 2957 3 Assorting Assorting NNP 15617 2957 4 Currents Currents NNPS 15617 2957 5 . . . 15617 2958 1 In in IN 15617 2958 2 conclusion conclusion NN 15617 2958 3 , , , 15617 2958 4 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2958 5 is be VBZ 15617 2958 6 obvious obvious JJ 15617 2958 7 that that IN 15617 2958 8 the the DT 15617 2958 9 telephone telephone NN 15617 2958 10 engineer engineer NN 15617 2958 11 has have VBZ 15617 2958 12 within within IN 15617 2958 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2958 14 reach reach NN 15617 2958 15 in in IN 15617 2958 16 the the DT 15617 2958 17 various various JJ 15617 2958 18 coils coil NNS 15617 2958 19 -- -- : 15617 2958 20 whether whether IN 15617 2958 21 non non JJ 15617 2958 22 - - JJ 15617 2958 23 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2958 24 or or CC 15617 2958 25 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2958 26 , , , 15617 2958 27 or or CC 15617 2958 28 whether whether IN 15617 2958 29 having have VBG 15617 2958 30 one one CD 15617 2958 31 or or CC 15617 2958 32 several several JJ 15617 2958 33 windings winding NNS 15617 2958 34 -- -- : 15617 2958 35 and and CC 15617 2958 36 in in IN 15617 2958 37 the the DT 15617 2958 38 condenser condenser NN 15617 2958 39 , , , 15617 2958 40 a a DT 15617 2958 41 variety variety NN 15617 2958 42 of of IN 15617 2958 43 tools tool NNS 15617 2958 44 by by IN 15617 2958 45 which which WDT 15617 2958 46 he -PRON- PRP 15617 2958 47 may may MD 15617 2958 48 achieve achieve VB 15617 2958 49 a a DT 15617 2958 50 great great JJ 15617 2958 51 many many JJ 15617 2958 52 useful useful JJ 15617 2958 53 ends end NNS 15617 2958 54 in in IN 15617 2958 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2958 56 circuit circuit NN 15617 2958 57 work work NN 15617 2958 58 . . . 15617 2959 1 Obviously obviously RB 15617 2959 2 , , , 15617 2959 3 the the DT 15617 2959 4 condenser condenser NN 15617 2959 5 affords afford VBZ 15617 2959 6 a a DT 15617 2959 7 means means NN 15617 2959 8 for for IN 15617 2959 9 transmitting transmit VBG 15617 2959 10 voice voice NN 15617 2959 11 currents current NNS 15617 2959 12 or or CC 15617 2959 13 fluctuating fluctuate VBG 15617 2959 14 currents current NNS 15617 2959 15 , , , 15617 2959 16 and and CC 15617 2959 17 for for IN 15617 2959 18 excluding exclude VBG 15617 2959 19 steady steady JJ 15617 2959 20 currents current NNS 15617 2959 21 . . . 15617 2960 1 Likewise likewise RB 15617 2960 2 the the DT 15617 2960 3 impedance impedance NN 15617 2960 4 coil coil NN 15617 2960 5 affords afford VBZ 15617 2960 6 a a DT 15617 2960 7 means means NN 15617 2960 8 for for IN 15617 2960 9 readily readily RB 15617 2960 10 transmitting transmit VBG 15617 2960 11 steady steady JJ 15617 2960 12 currents current NNS 15617 2960 13 but but CC 15617 2960 14 practically practically RB 15617 2960 15 excluding exclude VBG 15617 2960 16 voice voice NN 15617 2960 17 currents current NNS 15617 2960 18 or or CC 15617 2960 19 fluctuating fluctuate VBG 15617 2960 20 currents current NNS 15617 2960 21 . . . 15617 2961 1 By by IN 15617 2961 2 the the DT 15617 2961 3 use use NN 15617 2961 4 of of IN 15617 2961 5 these these DT 15617 2961 6 very very RB 15617 2961 7 simple simple JJ 15617 2961 8 devices device NNS 15617 2961 9 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2961 10 is be VBZ 15617 2961 11 possible possible JJ 15617 2961 12 to to TO 15617 2961 13 sift sift VB 15617 2961 14 out out RP 15617 2961 15 the the DT 15617 2961 16 voice voice NN 15617 2961 17 currents current NNS 15617 2961 18 from from IN 15617 2961 19 a a DT 15617 2961 20 circuit circuit NN 15617 2961 21 containing contain VBG 15617 2961 22 both both CC 15617 2961 23 steady steady JJ 15617 2961 24 and and CC 15617 2961 25 fluctuating fluctuate VBG 15617 2961 26 currents current NNS 15617 2961 27 , , , 15617 2961 28 or or CC 15617 2961 29 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2961 30 is be VBZ 15617 2961 31 possible possible JJ 15617 2961 32 in in IN 15617 2961 33 the the DT 15617 2961 34 same same JJ 15617 2961 35 manner manner NN 15617 2961 36 to to TO 15617 2961 37 sift sift VB 15617 2961 38 out out RP 15617 2961 39 the the DT 15617 2961 40 steady steady JJ 15617 2961 41 currents current NNS 15617 2961 42 and and CC 15617 2961 43 to to TO 15617 2961 44 leave leave VB 15617 2961 45 the the DT 15617 2961 46 voice voice NN 15617 2961 47 currents current NNS 15617 2961 48 alone alone RB 15617 2961 49 to to TO 15617 2961 50 traverse traverse VB 15617 2961 51 the the DT 15617 2961 52 circuit circuit NN 15617 2961 53 . . . 15617 2962 1 Great great JJ 15617 2962 2 use use NN 15617 2962 3 is be VBZ 15617 2962 4 made make VBN 15617 2962 5 in in IN 15617 2962 6 the the DT 15617 2962 7 design design NN 15617 2962 8 of of IN 15617 2962 9 telephone telephone NN 15617 2962 10 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2962 11 of of IN 15617 2962 12 the the DT 15617 2962 13 fact fact NN 15617 2962 14 that that IN 15617 2962 15 the the DT 15617 2962 16 electromagnets electromagnet NNS 15617 2962 17 , , , 15617 2962 18 which which WDT 15617 2962 19 accomplish accomplish VBP 15617 2962 20 the the DT 15617 2962 21 useful useful JJ 15617 2962 22 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 2962 23 results result NNS 15617 2962 24 in in IN 15617 2962 25 causing cause VBG 15617 2962 26 the the DT 15617 2962 27 movement movement NN 15617 2962 28 of of IN 15617 2962 29 parts part NNS 15617 2962 30 , , , 15617 2962 31 possess possess VBP 15617 2962 32 the the DT 15617 2962 33 quality quality NN 15617 2962 34 of of IN 15617 2962 35 impedance impedance NN 15617 2962 36 . . . 15617 2963 1 Thus thus RB 15617 2963 2 , , , 15617 2963 3 the the DT 15617 2963 4 magnets magnet NNS 15617 2963 5 which which WDT 15617 2963 6 operate operate VBP 15617 2963 7 various various JJ 15617 2963 8 signaling signaling NN 15617 2963 9 relays relay NNS 15617 2963 10 at at IN 15617 2963 11 the the DT 15617 2963 12 central central JJ 15617 2963 13 office office NN 15617 2963 14 are be VBP 15617 2963 15 often often RB 15617 2963 16 used use VBN 15617 2963 17 also also RB 15617 2963 18 as as IN 15617 2963 19 impedance impedance NN 15617 2963 20 coils coil NNS 15617 2963 21 in in IN 15617 2963 22 portions portion NNS 15617 2963 23 of of IN 15617 2963 24 the the DT 15617 2963 25 circuit circuit NN 15617 2963 26 through through IN 15617 2963 27 which which WDT 15617 2963 28 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2963 29 is be VBZ 15617 2963 30 desired desire VBN 15617 2963 31 to to TO 15617 2963 32 have have VB 15617 2963 33 only only RB 15617 2963 34 steady steady JJ 15617 2963 35 currents current NNS 15617 2963 36 pass pass VBP 15617 2963 37 . . . 15617 2964 1 If if IN 15617 2964 2 , , , 15617 2964 3 on on IN 15617 2964 4 the the DT 15617 2964 5 other other JJ 15617 2964 6 hand hand NN 15617 2964 7 , , , 15617 2964 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2964 9 is be VBZ 15617 2964 10 necessary necessary JJ 15617 2964 11 to to TO 15617 2964 12 place place VB 15617 2964 13 a a DT 15617 2964 14 relay relay NN 15617 2964 15 magnet magnet NN 15617 2964 16 , , , 15617 2964 17 having have VBG 15617 2964 18 considerable considerable JJ 15617 2964 19 impedance impedance NN 15617 2964 20 , , , 15617 2964 21 directly directly RB 15617 2964 22 in in IN 15617 2964 23 a a DT 15617 2964 24 talking talk VBG 15617 2964 25 circuit circuit NN 15617 2964 26 , , , 15617 2964 27 the the DT 15617 2964 28 bad bad JJ 15617 2964 29 effects effect NNS 15617 2964 30 of of IN 15617 2964 31 this this DT 15617 2964 32 on on IN 15617 2964 33 the the DT 15617 2964 34 voice voice NN 15617 2964 35 currents current NNS 15617 2964 36 may may MD 15617 2964 37 be be VB 15617 2964 38 eliminated eliminate VBN 15617 2964 39 by by IN 15617 2964 40 shunting shunt VBG 15617 2964 41 this this DT 15617 2964 42 coil coil NN 15617 2964 43 with with IN 15617 2964 44 a a DT 15617 2964 45 condenser condenser NN 15617 2964 46 , , , 15617 2964 47 or or CC 15617 2964 48 with with IN 15617 2964 49 a a DT 15617 2964 50 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 2964 51 high high JJ 15617 2964 52 non non JJ 15617 2964 53 - - JJ 15617 2964 54 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2964 55 resistance resistance NN 15617 2964 56 . . . 15617 2965 1 The the DT 15617 2965 2 voice voice NN 15617 2965 3 currents current NNS 15617 2965 4 will will MD 15617 2965 5 flow flow VB 15617 2965 6 around around IN 15617 2965 7 the the DT 15617 2965 8 high high JJ 15617 2965 9 impedance impedance NN 15617 2965 10 of of IN 15617 2965 11 the the DT 15617 2965 12 relay relay NN 15617 2965 13 coil coil NN 15617 2965 14 through through IN 15617 2965 15 the the DT 15617 2965 16 condenser condenser NN 15617 2965 17 or or CC 15617 2965 18 resistance resistance NN 15617 2965 19 , , , 15617 2965 20 while while IN 15617 2965 21 the the DT 15617 2965 22 steady steady JJ 15617 2965 23 currents current NNS 15617 2965 24 , , , 15617 2965 25 which which WDT 15617 2965 26 are be VBP 15617 2965 27 the the DT 15617 2965 28 ones one NNS 15617 2965 29 which which WDT 15617 2965 30 must must MD 15617 2965 31 be be VB 15617 2965 32 depended depend VBN 15617 2965 33 upon upon IN 15617 2965 34 to to TO 15617 2965 35 operate operate VB 15617 2965 36 the the DT 15617 2965 37 relay relay NN 15617 2965 38 , , , 15617 2965 39 are be VBP 15617 2965 40 still still RB 15617 2965 41 forced force VBN 15617 2965 42 in in IN 15617 2965 43 whole whole NN 15617 2965 44 or or CC 15617 2965 45 in in IN 15617 2965 46 part part NN 15617 2965 47 to to TO 15617 2965 48 pass pass VB 15617 2965 49 through through RP 15617 2965 50 the the DT 15617 2965 51 relay relay NN 15617 2965 52 coil coil NN 15617 2965 53 where where WRB 15617 2965 54 they -PRON- PRP 15617 2965 55 belong belong VBP 15617 2965 56 . . . 15617 2966 1 In in IN 15617 2966 2 a a DT 15617 2966 3 similar similar JJ 15617 2966 4 way way NN 15617 2966 5 the the DT 15617 2966 6 induction induction NN 15617 2966 7 coil coil NN 15617 2966 8 affords afford VBZ 15617 2966 9 a a DT 15617 2966 10 means means NN 15617 2966 11 for for IN 15617 2966 12 keeping keep VBG 15617 2966 13 two two CD 15617 2966 14 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2966 15 completely completely RB 15617 2966 16 isolated isolate VBD 15617 2966 17 so so RB 15617 2966 18 far far RB 15617 2966 19 as as IN 15617 2966 20 the the DT 15617 2966 21 direct direct JJ 15617 2966 22 flow flow NN 15617 2966 23 of of IN 15617 2966 24 current current NN 15617 2966 25 between between IN 15617 2966 26 them -PRON- PRP 15617 2966 27 is be VBZ 15617 2966 28 concerned concern VBN 15617 2966 29 , , , 15617 2966 30 and and CC 15617 2966 31 yet yet RB 15617 2966 32 of of IN 15617 2966 33 readily readily RB 15617 2966 34 transmitting transmit VBG 15617 2966 35 , , , 15617 2966 36 by by IN 15617 2966 37 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 2966 38 induction induction NN 15617 2966 39 , , , 15617 2966 40 currents current NNS 15617 2966 41 from from IN 15617 2966 42 one one CD 15617 2966 43 of of IN 15617 2966 44 these these DT 15617 2966 45 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2966 46 to to IN 15617 2966 47 the the DT 15617 2966 48 other other JJ 15617 2966 49 . . . 15617 2967 1 Here here RB 15617 2967 2 is be VBZ 15617 2967 3 a a DT 15617 2967 4 means means NN 15617 2967 5 of of IN 15617 2967 6 isolation isolation NN 15617 2967 7 so so RB 15617 2967 8 far far RB 15617 2967 9 as as IN 15617 2967 10 direct direct JJ 15617 2967 11 current current NN 15617 2967 12 is be VBZ 15617 2967 13 concerned concern VBN 15617 2967 14 , , , 15617 2967 15 with with IN 15617 2967 16 complete complete JJ 15617 2967 17 communication communication NN 15617 2967 18 for for IN 15617 2967 19 alternating alternate VBG 15617 2967 20 current current NN 15617 2967 21 . . . 15617 2968 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15617 2968 2 XIII XIII NNP 15617 2968 3 CURRENT CURRENT NNP 15617 2968 4 SUPPLY supply NN 15617 2968 5 TO to IN 15617 2968 6 TRANSMITTERS transmitter NNS 15617 2968 7 The the DT 15617 2968 8 methods method NNS 15617 2968 9 by by IN 15617 2968 10 which which WDT 15617 2968 11 current current NN 15617 2968 12 is be VBZ 15617 2968 13 supplied supply VBN 15617 2968 14 to to IN 15617 2968 15 the the DT 15617 2968 16 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 2968 17 of of IN 15617 2968 18 a a DT 15617 2968 19 telephone telephone NN 15617 2968 20 for for IN 15617 2968 21 energizing energize VBG 15617 2968 22 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2968 23 , , , 15617 2968 24 may may MD 15617 2968 25 be be VB 15617 2968 26 classified classify VBN 15617 2968 27 under under IN 15617 2968 28 two two CD 15617 2968 29 divisions division NNS 15617 2968 30 : : : 15617 2968 31 first first RB 15617 2968 32 , , , 15617 2968 33 those those DT 15617 2968 34 where where WRB 15617 2968 35 the the DT 15617 2968 36 battery battery NN 15617 2968 37 or or CC 15617 2968 38 other other JJ 15617 2968 39 source source NN 15617 2968 40 of of IN 15617 2968 41 current current NN 15617 2968 42 is be VBZ 15617 2968 43 located locate VBN 15617 2968 44 at at IN 15617 2968 45 the the DT 15617 2968 46 station station NN 15617 2968 47 with with IN 15617 2968 48 the the DT 15617 2968 49 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 2968 50 which which WDT 15617 2968 51 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2968 52 supplies supply VBZ 15617 2968 53 ; ; : 15617 2968 54 and and CC 15617 2968 55 second second LS 15617 2968 56 , , , 15617 2968 57 those those DT 15617 2968 58 where where WRB 15617 2968 59 the the DT 15617 2968 60 battery battery NN 15617 2968 61 or or CC 15617 2968 62 other other JJ 15617 2968 63 source source NN 15617 2968 64 of of IN 15617 2968 65 current current NN 15617 2968 66 is be VBZ 15617 2968 67 located locate VBN 15617 2968 68 at at IN 15617 2968 69 a a DT 15617 2968 70 distant distant JJ 15617 2968 71 point point NN 15617 2968 72 from from IN 15617 2968 73 the the DT 15617 2968 74 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 2968 75 , , , 15617 2968 76 the the DT 15617 2968 77 battery battery NN 15617 2968 78 in in IN 15617 2968 79 such such JJ 15617 2968 80 cases case NNS 15617 2968 81 serving serve VBG 15617 2968 82 as as IN 15617 2968 83 a a DT 15617 2968 84 common common JJ 15617 2968 85 source source NN 15617 2968 86 of of IN 15617 2968 87 current current NN 15617 2968 88 for for IN 15617 2968 89 the the DT 15617 2968 90 supply supply NN 15617 2968 91 of of IN 15617 2968 92 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 2968 93 at at IN 15617 2968 94 a a DT 15617 2968 95 number number NN 15617 2968 96 of of IN 15617 2968 97 stations station NNS 15617 2968 98 . . . 15617 2969 1 The the DT 15617 2969 2 advantages advantage NNS 15617 2969 3 of of IN 15617 2969 4 putting put VBG 15617 2969 5 the the DT 15617 2969 6 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 2969 7 and and CC 15617 2969 8 the the DT 15617 2969 9 battery battery NN 15617 2969 10 which which WDT 15617 2969 11 supplies supply VBZ 15617 2969 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2969 13 with with IN 15617 2969 14 current current NN 15617 2969 15 in in IN 15617 2969 16 a a DT 15617 2969 17 local local JJ 15617 2969 18 circuit circuit NN 15617 2969 19 with with IN 15617 2969 20 the the DT 15617 2969 21 primary primary NN 15617 2969 22 of of IN 15617 2969 23 an an DT 15617 2969 24 induction induction NN 15617 2969 25 coil coil NN 15617 2969 26 , , , 15617 2969 27 and and CC 15617 2969 28 placing place VBG 15617 2969 29 the the DT 15617 2969 30 secondary secondary NN 15617 2969 31 of of IN 15617 2969 32 the the DT 15617 2969 33 induction induction NN 15617 2969 34 coil coil NN 15617 2969 35 in in IN 15617 2969 36 the the DT 15617 2969 37 line line NN 15617 2969 38 , , , 15617 2969 39 have have VBP 15617 2969 40 already already RB 15617 2969 41 been be VBN 15617 2969 42 pointed point VBN 15617 2969 43 out out RP 15617 2969 44 but but CC 15617 2969 45 may may MD 15617 2969 46 be be VB 15617 2969 47 briefly briefly RB 15617 2969 48 summarized summarize VBN 15617 2969 49 as as IN 15617 2969 50 follows follow VBZ 15617 2969 51 : : : 15617 2969 52 When when WRB 15617 2969 53 the the DT 15617 2969 54 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 2969 55 is be VBZ 15617 2969 56 placed place VBN 15617 2969 57 directly directly RB 15617 2969 58 in in IN 15617 2969 59 the the DT 15617 2969 60 _ _ NNP 15617 2969 61 line line NN 15617 2969 62 circuit circuit NNP 15617 2969 63 _ _ NNP 15617 2969 64 and and CC 15617 2969 65 the the DT 15617 2969 66 line line NN 15617 2969 67 is be VBZ 15617 2969 68 of of IN 15617 2969 69 considerable considerable JJ 15617 2969 70 length length NN 15617 2969 71 , , , 15617 2969 72 the the DT 15617 2969 73 current current JJ 15617 2969 74 which which WDT 15617 2969 75 passes pass VBZ 15617 2969 76 through through IN 15617 2969 77 the the DT 15617 2969 78 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 2969 79 is be VBZ 15617 2969 80 necessarily necessarily RB 15617 2969 81 rather rather RB 15617 2969 82 small small JJ 15617 2969 83 unless unless IN 15617 2969 84 a a DT 15617 2969 85 battery battery NN 15617 2969 86 of of IN 15617 2969 87 high high JJ 15617 2969 88 potential potential NN 15617 2969 89 is be VBZ 15617 2969 90 used use VBN 15617 2969 91 ; ; : 15617 2969 92 and and CC 15617 2969 93 , , , 15617 2969 94 furthermore furthermore RB 15617 2969 95 , , , 15617 2969 96 the the DT 15617 2969 97 total total JJ 15617 2969 98 change change NN 15617 2969 99 in in IN 15617 2969 100 resistance resistance NN 15617 2969 101 which which WDT 15617 2969 102 the the DT 15617 2969 103 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 2969 104 is be VBZ 15617 2969 105 capable capable JJ 15617 2969 106 of of IN 15617 2969 107 producing produce VBG 15617 2969 108 is be VBZ 15617 2969 109 but but CC 15617 2969 110 a a DT 15617 2969 111 small small JJ 15617 2969 112 proportion proportion NN 15617 2969 113 of of IN 15617 2969 114 the the DT 15617 2969 115 total total JJ 15617 2969 116 resistance resistance NN 15617 2969 117 of of IN 15617 2969 118 the the DT 15617 2969 119 line line NN 15617 2969 120 , , , 15617 2969 121 and and CC 15617 2969 122 , , , 15617 2969 123 therefore therefore RB 15617 2969 124 , , , 15617 2969 125 the the DT 15617 2969 126 current current JJ 15617 2969 127 changes change NNS 15617 2969 128 produced produce VBN 15617 2969 129 by by IN 15617 2969 130 the the DT 15617 2969 131 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 2969 132 are be VBP 15617 2969 133 relatively relatively RB 15617 2969 134 small small JJ 15617 2969 135 . . . 15617 2970 1 On on IN 15617 2970 2 the the DT 15617 2970 3 other other JJ 15617 2970 4 hand hand NN 15617 2970 5 , , , 15617 2970 6 when when WRB 15617 2970 7 the the DT 15617 2970 8 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 2970 9 is be VBZ 15617 2970 10 placed place VBN 15617 2970 11 in in IN 15617 2970 12 a a DT 15617 2970 13 _ _ NNP 15617 2970 14 local local JJ 15617 2970 15 circuit circuit NN 15617 2970 16 _ _ NNP 15617 2970 17 with with IN 15617 2970 18 the the DT 15617 2970 19 battery battery NN 15617 2970 20 , , , 15617 2970 21 this this DT 15617 2970 22 circuit circuit NN 15617 2970 23 may may MD 15617 2970 24 be be VB 15617 2970 25 of of IN 15617 2970 26 small small JJ 15617 2970 27 resistance resistance NN 15617 2970 28 and and CC 15617 2970 29 the the DT 15617 2970 30 current current JJ 15617 2970 31 relatively relatively RB 15617 2970 32 large large JJ 15617 2970 33 , , , 15617 2970 34 even even RB 15617 2970 35 though though IN 15617 2970 36 supplied supply VBN 15617 2970 37 by by IN 15617 2970 38 a a DT 15617 2970 39 low low JJ 15617 2970 40 - - HYPH 15617 2970 41 voltage voltage NN 15617 2970 42 battery battery NN 15617 2970 43 ; ; : 15617 2970 44 so so IN 15617 2970 45 that that IN 15617 2970 46 the the DT 15617 2970 47 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 2970 48 is be VBZ 15617 2970 49 capable capable JJ 15617 2970 50 of of IN 15617 2970 51 producing produce VBG 15617 2970 52 relatively relatively RB 15617 2970 53 large large JJ 15617 2970 54 changes change NNS 15617 2970 55 in in IN 15617 2970 56 a a DT 15617 2970 57 relatively relatively RB 15617 2970 58 large large JJ 15617 2970 59 current current NN 15617 2970 60 . . . 15617 2971 1 To to TO 15617 2971 2 draw draw VB 15617 2971 3 a a DT 15617 2971 4 comparison comparison NN 15617 2971 5 between between IN 15617 2971 6 these these DT 15617 2971 7 two two CD 15617 2971 8 general general JJ 15617 2971 9 classes class NNS 15617 2971 10 of of IN 15617 2971 11 transmitter transmitter JJ 15617 2971 12 current current JJ 15617 2971 13 supply supply NN 15617 2971 14 , , , 15617 2971 15 a a DT 15617 2971 16 number number NN 15617 2971 17 of of IN 15617 2971 18 cases case NNS 15617 2971 19 will will MD 15617 2971 20 be be VB 15617 2971 21 considered consider VBN 15617 2971 22 in in IN 15617 2971 23 connection connection NN 15617 2971 24 with with IN 15617 2971 25 the the DT 15617 2971 26 following follow VBG 15617 2971 27 figures figure NNS 15617 2971 28 , , , 15617 2971 29 in in IN 15617 2971 30 each each DT 15617 2971 31 of of IN 15617 2971 32 which which WDT 15617 2971 33 two two CD 15617 2971 34 stations station NNS 15617 2971 35 connected connect VBN 15617 2971 36 by by IN 15617 2971 37 a a DT 15617 2971 38 telephone telephone NN 15617 2971 39 line line NN 15617 2971 40 are be VBP 15617 2971 41 shown show VBN 15617 2971 42 . . . 15617 2972 1 Brief brief JJ 15617 2972 2 reference reference NN 15617 2972 3 to to IN 15617 2972 4 the the DT 15617 2972 5 local local JJ 15617 2972 6 battery battery NN 15617 2972 7 method method NN 15617 2972 8 of of IN 15617 2972 9 supplying supply VBG 15617 2972 10 current current NN 15617 2972 11 will will MD 15617 2972 12 be be VB 15617 2972 13 made make VBN 15617 2972 14 in in IN 15617 2972 15 order order NN 15617 2972 16 to to TO 15617 2972 17 make make VB 15617 2972 18 this this DT 15617 2972 19 chapter chapter NN 15617 2972 20 contain contain VB 15617 2972 21 , , , 15617 2972 22 as as RB 15617 2972 23 far far RB 15617 2972 24 as as IN 15617 2972 25 possible possible JJ 15617 2972 26 , , , 15617 2972 27 all all DT 15617 2972 28 of of IN 15617 2972 29 the the DT 15617 2972 30 commonly commonly RB 15617 2972 31 used use VBN 15617 2972 32 methods method NNS 15617 2972 33 of of IN 15617 2972 34 current current JJ 15617 2972 35 supply supply NN 15617 2972 36 to to IN 15617 2972 37 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 2972 38 . . . 15617 2973 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2973 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2973 3 : : : 15617 2973 4 A a DT 15617 2973 5 TYPICAL TYPICAL NNP 15617 2973 6 MEDIUM MEDIUM NNP 15617 2973 7 - - HYPH 15617 2973 8 SIZED sized JJ 15617 2973 9 MULTIPLE MULTIPLE NNS 15617 2973 10 SWITCHBOARD switchboard NN 15617 2973 11 EQUIPMENT equipment NN 15617 2973 12 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2973 13 Local Local NNP 15617 2973 14 Battery Battery NNP 15617 2973 15 . . . 15617 2974 1 In in IN 15617 2974 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2974 3 . . . 15617 2975 1 125 125 CD 15617 2975 2 two two CD 15617 2975 3 stations station NNS 15617 2975 4 are be VBP 15617 2975 5 shown show VBN 15617 2975 6 connected connect VBN 15617 2975 7 by by IN 15617 2975 8 a a DT 15617 2975 9 grounded ground VBN 15617 2975 10 line line NN 15617 2975 11 wire wire NN 15617 2975 12 . . . 15617 2976 1 The the DT 15617 2976 2 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 2976 3 of of IN 15617 2976 4 each each DT 15617 2976 5 station station NN 15617 2976 6 is be VBZ 15617 2976 7 included include VBN 15617 2976 8 in in IN 15617 2976 9 a a DT 15617 2976 10 low low JJ 15617 2976 11 - - HYPH 15617 2976 12 resistance resistance NN 15617 2976 13 primary primary NN 15617 2976 14 circuit circuit NN 15617 2976 15 including include VBG 15617 2976 16 a a DT 15617 2976 17 battery battery NN 15617 2976 18 and and CC 15617 2976 19 the the DT 15617 2976 20 primary primary JJ 15617 2976 21 winding winding NN 15617 2976 22 of of IN 15617 2976 23 an an DT 15617 2976 24 induction induction NN 15617 2976 25 coil coil NN 15617 2976 26 , , , 15617 2976 27 the the DT 15617 2976 28 relation relation NN 15617 2976 29 between between IN 15617 2976 30 the the DT 15617 2976 31 primary primary JJ 15617 2976 32 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2976 33 and and CC 15617 2976 34 the the DT 15617 2976 35 line line NN 15617 2976 36 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2976 37 being be VBG 15617 2976 38 established establish VBN 15617 2976 39 by by IN 15617 2976 40 the the DT 15617 2976 41 inductive inductive JJ 15617 2976 42 action action NN 15617 2976 43 between between IN 15617 2976 44 the the DT 15617 2976 45 primary primary NN 15617 2976 46 and and CC 15617 2976 47 the the DT 15617 2976 48 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2976 49 windings winding NNS 15617 2976 50 of of IN 15617 2976 51 induction induction NN 15617 2976 52 coils coil NNS 15617 2976 53 , , , 15617 2976 54 the the DT 15617 2976 55 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2976 56 in in IN 15617 2976 57 each each DT 15617 2976 58 case case NN 15617 2976 59 being be VBG 15617 2976 60 in in IN 15617 2976 61 the the DT 15617 2976 62 line line NN 15617 2976 63 circuits circuit VBZ 15617 2976 64 with with IN 15617 2976 65 the the DT 15617 2976 66 receivers receiver NNS 15617 2976 67 . . . 15617 2977 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2977 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2977 3 : : : 15617 2977 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2977 5 . . . 15617 2978 1 125 125 CD 15617 2978 2 . . . 15617 2979 1 Local local JJ 15617 2979 2 - - HYPH 15617 2979 3 Battery Battery NNP 15617 2979 4 Stations Stations NNPS 15617 2979 5 with with IN 15617 2979 6 Grounded Grounded NNP 15617 2979 7 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 2979 8 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2979 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2979 10 . . . 15617 2980 1 126 126 CD 15617 2980 2 shows show VBZ 15617 2980 3 exactly exactly RB 15617 2980 4 the the DT 15617 2980 5 same same JJ 15617 2980 6 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 2980 7 but but CC 15617 2980 8 with with IN 15617 2980 9 a a DT 15617 2980 10 metallic metallic JJ 15617 2980 11 circuit circuit NN 15617 2980 12 rather rather RB 15617 2980 13 than than IN 15617 2980 14 a a DT 15617 2980 15 grounded ground VBN 15617 2980 16 circuit circuit NN 15617 2980 17 . . . 15617 2981 1 The the DT 15617 2981 2 student student NN 15617 2981 3 should should MD 15617 2981 4 become become VB 15617 2981 5 accustomed accustomed JJ 15617 2981 6 to to IN 15617 2981 7 the the DT 15617 2981 8 replacing replacing NN 15617 2981 9 of of IN 15617 2981 10 one one CD 15617 2981 11 of of IN 15617 2981 12 the the DT 15617 2981 13 line line NN 15617 2981 14 wires wire NNS 15617 2981 15 of of IN 15617 2981 16 a a DT 15617 2981 17 metallic metallic JJ 15617 2981 18 circuit circuit NN 15617 2981 19 by by IN 15617 2981 20 the the DT 15617 2981 21 earth earth NN 15617 2981 22 , , , 15617 2981 23 and and CC 15617 2981 24 to to IN 15617 2981 25 the the DT 15617 2981 26 method method NN 15617 2981 27 , , , 15617 2981 28 employed employ VBN 15617 2981 29 in in IN 15617 2981 30 Figs Figs NNP 15617 2981 31 . . . 15617 2982 1 125 125 CD 15617 2982 2 and and CC 15617 2982 3 126 126 CD 15617 2982 4 , , , 15617 2982 5 of of IN 15617 2982 6 indicating indicate VBG 15617 2982 7 a a DT 15617 2982 8 grounded ground VBN 15617 2982 9 circuit circuit NN 15617 2982 10 as as IN 15617 2982 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 15617 2982 12 from from IN 15617 2982 13 a a DT 15617 2982 14 metallic metallic JJ 15617 2982 15 circuit circuit NN 15617 2982 16 . . . 15617 2983 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2983 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2983 3 : : : 15617 2983 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2983 5 . . . 15617 2984 1 126 126 CD 15617 2984 2 . . . 15617 2985 1 Local local JJ 15617 2985 2 - - HYPH 15617 2985 3 Battery Battery NNP 15617 2985 4 Stations Stations NNPS 15617 2985 5 with with IN 15617 2985 6 Metallic Metallic NNP 15617 2985 7 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 2985 8 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2985 9 In in IN 15617 2985 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2985 11 . . . 15617 2986 1 127 127 CD 15617 2986 2 is be VBZ 15617 2986 3 shown show VBN 15617 2986 4 a a DT 15617 2986 5 slight slight JJ 15617 2986 6 modification modification NN 15617 2986 7 of of IN 15617 2986 8 the the DT 15617 2986 9 circuit circuit NN 15617 2986 10 shown show VBN 15617 2986 11 in in IN 15617 2986 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2986 13 . . . 15617 2987 1 126 126 CD 15617 2987 2 , , , 15617 2987 3 which which WDT 15617 2987 4 consists consist VBZ 15617 2987 5 of of IN 15617 2987 6 connecting connect VBG 15617 2987 7 one one CD 15617 2987 8 end end NN 15617 2987 9 of of IN 15617 2987 10 the the DT 15617 2987 11 primary primary JJ 15617 2987 12 winding winding NN 15617 2987 13 to to IN 15617 2987 14 one one CD 15617 2987 15 end end NN 15617 2987 16 of of IN 15617 2987 17 the the DT 15617 2987 18 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2987 19 winding winding NN 15617 2987 20 of of IN 15617 2987 21 the the DT 15617 2987 22 induction induction NN 15617 2987 23 coil coil NN 15617 2987 24 , , , 15617 2987 25 thus thus RB 15617 2987 26 linking link VBG 15617 2987 27 together together RB 15617 2987 28 the the DT 15617 2987 29 primary primary JJ 15617 2987 30 circuit circuit NN 15617 2987 31 and and CC 15617 2987 32 the the DT 15617 2987 33 line line NN 15617 2987 34 circuit circuit NN 15617 2987 35 , , , 15617 2987 36 a a DT 15617 2987 37 portion portion NN 15617 2987 38 of of IN 15617 2987 39 each each DT 15617 2987 40 of of IN 15617 2987 41 these these DT 15617 2987 42 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2987 43 being be VBG 15617 2987 44 common common JJ 15617 2987 45 to to IN 15617 2987 46 a a DT 15617 2987 47 short short JJ 15617 2987 48 piece piece NN 15617 2987 49 of of IN 15617 2987 50 the the DT 15617 2987 51 local local JJ 15617 2987 52 wiring wiring NN 15617 2987 53 . . . 15617 2988 1 There there EX 15617 2988 2 is be VBZ 15617 2988 3 no no DT 15617 2988 4 difference difference NN 15617 2988 5 whatever whatever WDT 15617 2988 6 in in IN 15617 2988 7 the the DT 15617 2988 8 action action NN 15617 2988 9 of of IN 15617 2988 10 the the DT 15617 2988 11 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2988 12 shown show VBN 15617 2988 13 in in IN 15617 2988 14 Figs Figs NNP 15617 2988 15 . . . 15617 2989 1 126 126 CD 15617 2989 2 and and CC 15617 2989 3 127 127 CD 15617 2989 4 , , , 15617 2989 5 the the DT 15617 2989 6 latter latter JJ 15617 2989 7 being be VBG 15617 2989 8 shown show VBN 15617 2989 9 merely merely RB 15617 2989 10 for for IN 15617 2989 11 the the DT 15617 2989 12 purpose purpose NN 15617 2989 13 of of IN 15617 2989 14 bringing bring VBG 15617 2989 15 out out RP 15617 2989 16 this this DT 15617 2989 17 fact fact NN 15617 2989 18 . . . 15617 2990 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 2990 2 is be VBZ 15617 2990 3 very very RB 15617 2990 4 common common JJ 15617 2990 5 , , , 15617 2990 6 particularly particularly RB 15617 2990 7 in in IN 15617 2990 8 local local JJ 15617 2990 9 - - HYPH 15617 2990 10 battery battery NN 15617 2990 11 circuits circuit NNS 15617 2990 12 , , , 15617 2990 13 to to TO 15617 2990 14 connect connect VB 15617 2990 15 one one CD 15617 2990 16 end end NN 15617 2990 17 of of IN 15617 2990 18 the the DT 15617 2990 19 primary primary NN 15617 2990 20 and and CC 15617 2990 21 the the DT 15617 2990 22 secondary secondary JJ 15617 2990 23 windings winding NNS 15617 2990 24 , , , 15617 2990 25 as as IN 15617 2990 26 by by IN 15617 2990 27 doing do VBG 15617 2990 28 so so RB 15617 2990 29 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2990 30 is be VBZ 15617 2990 31 often often RB 15617 2990 32 possible possible JJ 15617 2990 33 to to TO 15617 2990 34 save save VB 15617 2990 35 a a DT 15617 2990 36 contact contact NN 15617 2990 37 point point NN 15617 2990 38 in in IN 15617 2990 39 the the DT 15617 2990 40 hook hook NN 15617 2990 41 switch switch NN 15617 2990 42 and and CC 15617 2990 43 also also RB 15617 2990 44 to to TO 15617 2990 45 simplify simplify VB 15617 2990 46 the the DT 15617 2990 47 wiring wiring NN 15617 2990 48 . . . 15617 2991 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 2991 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 2991 3 : : : 15617 2991 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 2991 5 . . . 15617 2992 1 127 127 CD 15617 2992 2 . . . 15617 2993 1 Local local JJ 15617 2993 2 - - HYPH 15617 2993 3 Battery Battery NNP 15617 2993 4 Stations Stations NNPS 15617 2993 5 with with IN 15617 2993 6 Metallic Metallic NNP 15617 2993 7 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 2993 8 ] ] -RRB- 15617 2993 9 The the DT 15617 2993 10 advantages advantage NNS 15617 2993 11 to to TO 15617 2993 12 be be VB 15617 2993 13 gained gain VBN 15617 2993 14 by by IN 15617 2993 15 employing employ VBG 15617 2993 16 a a DT 15617 2993 17 local local JJ 15617 2993 18 battery battery NN 15617 2993 19 at at IN 15617 2993 20 each each DT 15617 2993 21 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 2993 22 's 's POS 15617 2993 23 station station NN 15617 2993 24 associated associate VBN 15617 2993 25 with with IN 15617 2993 26 the the DT 15617 2993 27 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 2993 28 in in IN 15617 2993 29 the the DT 15617 2993 30 primary primary JJ 15617 2993 31 circuit circuit NN 15617 2993 32 of of IN 15617 2993 33 an an DT 15617 2993 34 induction induction NN 15617 2993 35 coil coil NN 15617 2993 36 are be VBP 15617 2993 37 attended attend VBN 15617 2993 38 by by IN 15617 2993 39 certain certain JJ 15617 2993 40 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 15617 2993 41 from from IN 15617 2993 42 a a DT 15617 2993 43 commercial commercial JJ 15617 2993 44 standpoint standpoint NN 15617 2993 45 . . . 15617 2994 1 The the DT 15617 2994 2 primary primary JJ 15617 2994 3 battery battery NN 15617 2994 4 is be VBZ 15617 2994 5 not not RB 15617 2994 6 an an DT 15617 2994 7 economical economical JJ 15617 2994 8 way way NN 15617 2994 9 to to TO 15617 2994 10 generate generate VB 15617 2994 11 electric electric JJ 15617 2994 12 energy energy NN 15617 2994 13 . . . 15617 2995 1 In in IN 15617 2995 2 all all DT 15617 2995 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 2995 4 commercial commercial JJ 15617 2995 5 forms form NNS 15617 2995 6 it -PRON- PRP 15617 2995 7 involves involve VBZ 15617 2995 8 the the DT 15617 2995 9 consumption consumption NN 15617 2995 10 of of IN 15617 2995 11 zinc zinc NN 15617 2995 12 and and CC 15617 2995 13 zinc zinc NN 15617 2995 14 is be VBZ 15617 2995 15 an an DT 15617 2995 16 expensive expensive JJ 15617 2995 17 fuel fuel NN 15617 2995 18 . . . 15617 2996 1 The the DT 15617 2996 2 actual actual JJ 15617 2996 3 amount amount NN 15617 2996 4 of of IN 15617 2996 5 current current NN 15617 2996 6 in in IN 15617 2996 7 watts watt NNS 15617 2996 8 required require VBN 15617 2996 9 by by IN 15617 2996 10 a a DT 15617 2996 11 telephone telephone NN 15617 2996 12 is be VBZ 15617 2996 13 small small JJ 15617 2996 14 , , , 15617 2996 15 however however RB 15617 2996 16 , , , 15617 2996 17 and and CC 15617 2996 18 this this DT 15617 2996 19 disadvantage disadvantage NN 15617 2996 20 due due IN 15617 2996 21 to to IN 15617 2996 22 the the DT 15617 2996 23 inexpensive inexpensive JJ 15617 2996 24 method method NN 15617 2996 25 of of IN 15617 2996 26 generating generate VBG 15617 2996 27 current current JJ 15617 2996 28 would would MD 15617 2996 29 not not RB 15617 2996 30 in in IN 15617 2996 31 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 2996 32 be be VB 15617 2996 33 of of IN 15617 2996 34 great great JJ 15617 2996 35 importance importance NN 15617 2996 36 . . . 15617 2997 1 A a DT 15617 2997 2 more more RBR 15617 2997 3 serious serious JJ 15617 2997 4 objection objection NN 15617 2997 5 to to IN 15617 2997 6 the the DT 15617 2997 7 use use NN 15617 2997 8 of of IN 15617 2997 9 local local JJ 15617 2997 10 batteries battery NNS 15617 2997 11 at at IN 15617 2997 12 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 2997 13 ' ' POS 15617 2997 14 stations station NNS 15617 2997 15 appears appear VBZ 15617 2997 16 when when WRB 15617 2997 17 the the DT 15617 2997 18 subject subject NN 15617 2997 19 is be VBZ 15617 2997 20 considered consider VBN 15617 2997 21 from from IN 15617 2997 22 the the DT 15617 2997 23 standpoint standpoint NN 15617 2997 24 of of IN 15617 2997 25 maintenance maintenance NN 15617 2997 26 . . . 15617 2998 1 Batteries battery NNS 15617 2998 2 , , , 15617 2998 3 whether whether IN 15617 2998 4 of of IN 15617 2998 5 the the DT 15617 2998 6 so so RB 15617 2998 7 - - HYPH 15617 2998 8 called call VBN 15617 2998 9 " " `` 15617 2998 10 dry dry JJ 15617 2998 11 " " '' 15617 2998 12 or or CC 15617 2998 13 " " `` 15617 2998 14 wet wet JJ 15617 2998 15 " " '' 15617 2998 16 type type NN 15617 2998 17 , , , 15617 2998 18 gradually gradually RB 15617 2998 19 deteriorate deteriorate VB 15617 2998 20 , , , 15617 2998 21 even even RB 15617 2998 22 when when WRB 15617 2998 23 not not RB 15617 2998 24 used use VBN 15617 2998 25 , , , 15617 2998 26 and and CC 15617 2998 27 in in IN 15617 2998 28 cases case NNS 15617 2998 29 where where WRB 15617 2998 30 the the DT 15617 2998 31 telephone telephone NN 15617 2998 32 is be VBZ 15617 2998 33 used use VBN 15617 2998 34 many many JJ 15617 2998 35 times time NNS 15617 2998 36 a a DT 15617 2998 37 day day NN 15617 2998 38 the the DT 15617 2998 39 deterioration deterioration NN 15617 2998 40 is be VBZ 15617 2998 41 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 2998 42 rapid rapid JJ 15617 2998 43 . . . 15617 2999 1 This this DT 15617 2999 2 makes make VBZ 15617 2999 3 necessary necessary JJ 15617 2999 4 the the DT 15617 2999 5 occasional occasional JJ 15617 2999 6 renewals renewal NNS 15617 2999 7 of of IN 15617 2999 8 the the DT 15617 2999 9 batteries battery NNS 15617 2999 10 with with IN 15617 2999 11 the the DT 15617 2999 12 attendant attendant JJ 15617 2999 13 expense expense NN 15617 2999 14 for for IN 15617 2999 15 new new JJ 15617 2999 16 batteries battery NNS 15617 2999 17 or or CC 15617 2999 18 new new JJ 15617 2999 19 material material NN 15617 2999 20 , , , 15617 2999 21 and and CC 15617 2999 22 of of IN 15617 2999 23 labor labor NN 15617 2999 24 and and CC 15617 2999 25 transportation transportation NN 15617 2999 26 in in IN 15617 2999 27 visiting visit VBG 15617 2999 28 the the DT 15617 2999 29 station station NN 15617 2999 30 . . . 15617 3000 1 The the DT 15617 3000 2 labor labor NN 15617 3000 3 item item NN 15617 3000 4 becomes become VBZ 15617 3000 5 more more RBR 15617 3000 6 serious serious JJ 15617 3000 7 when when WRB 15617 3000 8 the the DT 15617 3000 9 stations station NNS 15617 3000 10 are be VBP 15617 3000 11 scattered scatter VBN 15617 3000 12 in in IN 15617 3000 13 a a DT 15617 3000 14 sparsely sparsely RB 15617 3000 15 settled settle VBN 15617 3000 16 community community NN 15617 3000 17 , , , 15617 3000 18 in in IN 15617 3000 19 which which WDT 15617 3000 20 case case NN 15617 3000 21 the the DT 15617 3000 22 visiting visiting NN 15617 3000 23 of of IN 15617 3000 24 the the DT 15617 3000 25 stations station NNS 15617 3000 26 , , , 15617 3000 27 even even RB 15617 3000 28 for for IN 15617 3000 29 the the DT 15617 3000 30 performance performance NN 15617 3000 31 of of IN 15617 3000 32 a a DT 15617 3000 33 task task NN 15617 3000 34 that that WDT 15617 3000 35 would would MD 15617 3000 36 require require VB 15617 3000 37 but but CC 15617 3000 38 a a DT 15617 3000 39 few few JJ 15617 3000 40 minutes minute NNS 15617 3000 41 ' ' POS 15617 3000 42 time time NN 15617 3000 43 , , , 15617 3000 44 may may MD 15617 3000 45 consume consume VB 15617 3000 46 some some DT 15617 3000 47 hours hour NNS 15617 3000 48 on on IN 15617 3000 49 the the DT 15617 3000 50 part part NN 15617 3000 51 of of IN 15617 3000 52 the the DT 15617 3000 53 employes employe NNS 15617 3000 54 in in IN 15617 3000 55 getting get VBG 15617 3000 56 there there RB 15617 3000 57 and and CC 15617 3000 58 back back RB 15617 3000 59 . . . 15617 3001 1 Common Common NNP 15617 3001 2 Battery Battery NNP 15617 3001 3 . . . 15617 3002 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3002 2 Advantages Advantages NNPS 15617 3002 3 . . . 15617 3002 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3002 5 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3002 6 would would MD 15617 3002 7 be be VB 15617 3002 8 more more RBR 15617 3002 9 economical economical JJ 15617 3002 10 if if IN 15617 3002 11 all all DT 15617 3002 12 of of IN 15617 3002 13 the the DT 15617 3002 14 current current NN 15617 3002 15 for for IN 15617 3002 16 the the DT 15617 3002 17 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3002 18 ' ' POS 15617 3002 19 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 3002 20 could could MD 15617 3002 21 be be VB 15617 3002 22 supplied supply VBN 15617 3002 23 from from IN 15617 3002 24 a a DT 15617 3002 25 single single JJ 15617 3002 26 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 3002 27 efficient efficient JJ 15617 3002 28 generating generate VBG 15617 3002 29 source source NN 15617 3002 30 instead instead RB 15617 3002 31 of of IN 15617 3002 32 from from IN 15617 3002 33 a a DT 15617 3002 34 multitude multitude NN 15617 3002 35 of of IN 15617 3002 36 inefficient inefficient JJ 15617 3002 37 small small JJ 15617 3002 38 sources source NNS 15617 3002 39 scattered scatter VBN 15617 3002 40 throughout throughout IN 15617 3002 41 the the DT 15617 3002 42 community community NN 15617 3002 43 served serve VBN 15617 3002 44 by by IN 15617 3002 45 the the DT 15617 3002 46 exchange exchange NN 15617 3002 47 . . . 15617 3003 1 The the DT 15617 3003 2 advantage advantage NN 15617 3003 3 of of IN 15617 3003 4 such such JJ 15617 3003 5 centralization centralization NN 15617 3003 6 lies lie VBZ 15617 3003 7 not not RB 15617 3003 8 only only RB 15617 3003 9 in in IN 15617 3003 10 more more JJR 15617 3003 11 economic economic JJ 15617 3003 12 generating generating NN 15617 3003 13 means mean NNS 15617 3003 14 , , , 15617 3003 15 but but CC 15617 3003 16 also also RB 15617 3003 17 in in IN 15617 3003 18 having have VBG 15617 3003 19 the the DT 15617 3003 20 common common JJ 15617 3003 21 source source NN 15617 3003 22 of of IN 15617 3003 23 current current NN 15617 3003 24 located locate VBN 15617 3003 25 at at IN 15617 3003 26 one one CD 15617 3003 27 place place NN 15617 3003 28 , , , 15617 3003 29 where where WRB 15617 3003 30 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3003 31 may may MD 15617 3003 32 be be VB 15617 3003 33 cared care VBN 15617 3003 34 for for IN 15617 3003 35 with with IN 15617 3003 36 a a DT 15617 3003 37 minimum minimum JJ 15617 3003 38 amount amount NN 15617 3003 39 of of IN 15617 3003 40 expense expense NN 15617 3003 41 . . . 15617 3004 1 Such such JJ 15617 3004 2 considerations consideration NNS 15617 3004 3 have have VBP 15617 3004 4 resulted result VBN 15617 3004 5 in in IN 15617 3004 6 the the DT 15617 3004 7 so so RB 15617 3004 8 - - HYPH 15617 3004 9 called call VBN 15617 3004 10 " " `` 15617 3004 11 common common JJ 15617 3004 12 - - HYPH 15617 3004 13 battery battery NN 15617 3004 14 system system NN 15617 3004 15 , , , 15617 3004 16 " " '' 15617 3004 17 wherein wherein WRB 15617 3004 18 the the DT 15617 3004 19 current current NN 15617 3004 20 for for IN 15617 3004 21 all all PDT 15617 3004 22 the the DT 15617 3004 23 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3004 24 ' ' POS 15617 3004 25 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 3004 26 is be VBZ 15617 3004 27 furnished furnish VBN 15617 3004 28 from from IN 15617 3004 29 a a DT 15617 3004 30 source source NN 15617 3004 31 located locate VBN 15617 3004 32 at at IN 15617 3004 33 the the DT 15617 3004 34 central central JJ 15617 3004 35 office office NN 15617 3004 36 . . . 15617 3005 1 Where where WRB 15617 3005 2 such such PDT 15617 3005 3 a a DT 15617 3005 4 method method NN 15617 3005 5 of of IN 15617 3005 6 supplying supply VBG 15617 3005 7 current current NN 15617 3005 8 is be VBZ 15617 3005 9 practiced practice VBN 15617 3005 10 , , , 15617 3005 11 the the DT 15617 3005 12 result result NN 15617 3005 13 has have VBZ 15617 3005 14 also also RB 15617 3005 15 been be VBN 15617 3005 16 , , , 15617 3005 17 in in IN 15617 3005 18 nearly nearly RB 15617 3005 19 all all DT 15617 3005 20 cases case NNS 15617 3005 21 , , , 15617 3005 22 the the DT 15617 3005 23 doing do VBG 15617 3005 24 away away RB 15617 3005 25 with with IN 15617 3005 26 the the DT 15617 3005 27 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3005 28 's 's POS 15617 3005 29 magneto magneto NN 15617 3005 30 generators generator NNS 15617 3005 31 , , , 15617 3005 32 relying rely VBG 15617 3005 33 on on IN 15617 3005 34 the the DT 15617 3005 35 central central JJ 15617 3005 36 - - HYPH 15617 3005 37 office office NN 15617 3005 38 source source NN 15617 3005 39 of of IN 15617 3005 40 current current NN 15617 3005 41 to to TO 15617 3005 42 furnish furnish VB 15617 3005 43 the the DT 15617 3005 44 energy energy NN 15617 3005 45 for for IN 15617 3005 46 enabling enable VBG 15617 3005 47 the the DT 15617 3005 48 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3005 49 to to TO 15617 3005 50 signal signal VB 15617 3005 51 the the DT 15617 3005 52 operator operator NN 15617 3005 53 . . . 15617 3006 1 Such such JJ 15617 3006 2 systems system NNS 15617 3006 3 , , , 15617 3006 4 therefore therefore RB 15617 3006 5 , , , 15617 3006 6 concentrate concentrate VB 15617 3006 7 all all DT 15617 3006 8 of of IN 15617 3006 9 the the DT 15617 3006 10 sources source NNS 15617 3006 11 of of IN 15617 3006 12 energy energy NN 15617 3006 13 at at IN 15617 3006 14 the the DT 15617 3006 15 central central JJ 15617 3006 16 office office NN 15617 3006 17 and and CC 15617 3006 18 for for IN 15617 3006 19 that that DT 15617 3006 20 reason reason NN 15617 3006 21 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3006 22 are be VBP 15617 3006 23 frequently frequently RB 15617 3006 24 referred refer VBN 15617 3006 25 to to IN 15617 3006 26 as as IN 15617 3006 27 central central JJ 15617 3006 28 - - HYPH 15617 3006 29 energy energy NN 15617 3006 30 systems system NNS 15617 3006 31 . . . 15617 3007 1 NOTE NOTE NNP 15617 3007 2 . . . 15617 3008 1 In in IN 15617 3008 2 this this DT 15617 3008 3 chapter chapter NN 15617 3008 4 the the DT 15617 3008 5 central central JJ 15617 3008 6 - - HYPH 15617 3008 7 energy energy NN 15617 3008 8 or or CC 15617 3008 9 common common JJ 15617 3008 10 - - HYPH 15617 3008 11 battery battery NN 15617 3008 12 system system NN 15617 3008 13 will will MD 15617 3008 14 be be VB 15617 3008 15 considered consider VBN 15617 3008 16 only only RB 15617 3008 17 in in RB 15617 3008 18 so so RB 15617 3008 19 far far RB 15617 3008 20 as as IN 15617 3008 21 the the DT 15617 3008 22 supply supply NN 15617 3008 23 of of IN 15617 3008 24 current current NN 15617 3008 25 for for IN 15617 3008 26 energizing energize VBG 15617 3008 27 the the DT 15617 3008 28 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3008 29 ' ' POS 15617 3008 30 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 3008 31 is be VBZ 15617 3008 32 concerned concern VBN 15617 3008 33 , , , 15617 3008 34 the the DT 15617 3008 35 discussion discussion NN 15617 3008 36 of of IN 15617 3008 37 the the DT 15617 3008 38 action action NN 15617 3008 39 of of IN 15617 3008 40 signaling signal VBG 15617 3008 41 being be VBG 15617 3008 42 reserved reserve VBN 15617 3008 43 for for IN 15617 3008 44 subsequent subsequent JJ 15617 3008 45 chapters chapter NNS 15617 3008 46 . . . 15617 3009 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3009 2 Series Series NNP 15617 3009 3 Battery Battery NNP 15617 3009 4 . . . 15617 3009 5 _ _ XX 15617 3009 6 If if IN 15617 3009 7 but but CC 15617 3009 8 a a DT 15617 3009 9 single single JJ 15617 3009 10 pair pair NN 15617 3009 11 of of IN 15617 3009 12 lines line NNS 15617 3009 13 had have VBD 15617 3009 14 to to TO 15617 3009 15 be be VB 15617 3009 16 considered consider VBN 15617 3009 17 , , , 15617 3009 18 the the DT 15617 3009 19 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3009 20 shown show VBN 15617 3009 21 in in IN 15617 3009 22 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3009 23 . . . 15617 3010 1 128 128 CD 15617 3010 2 might may MD 15617 3010 3 be be VB 15617 3010 4 employed employ VBN 15617 3010 5 . . . 15617 3011 1 In in IN 15617 3011 2 this this DT 15617 3011 3 the the DT 15617 3011 4 battery battery NN 15617 3011 5 is be VBZ 15617 3011 6 located locate VBN 15617 3011 7 at at IN 15617 3011 8 the the DT 15617 3011 9 central central JJ 15617 3011 10 office office NN 15617 3011 11 and and CC 15617 3011 12 placed place VBN 15617 3011 13 in in IN 15617 3011 14 series series NN 15617 3011 15 with with IN 15617 3011 16 the the DT 15617 3011 17 two two CD 15617 3011 18 grounded ground VBN 15617 3011 19 lines line NNS 15617 3011 20 leading lead VBG 15617 3011 21 from from IN 15617 3011 22 the the DT 15617 3011 23 central central JJ 15617 3011 24 office office NN 15617 3011 25 to to IN 15617 3011 26 the the DT 15617 3011 27 two two CD 15617 3011 28 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3011 29 ' ' POS 15617 3011 30 stations station NNS 15617 3011 31 . . . 15617 3012 1 The the DT 15617 3012 2 voltage voltage NN 15617 3012 3 of of IN 15617 3012 4 this this DT 15617 3012 5 battery battery NN 15617 3012 6 is be VBZ 15617 3012 7 made make VBN 15617 3012 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 3012 9 to to TO 15617 3012 10 furnish furnish VB 15617 3012 11 the the DT 15617 3012 12 required require VBN 15617 3012 13 current current NN 15617 3012 14 over over IN 15617 3012 15 the the DT 15617 3012 16 resistance resistance NN 15617 3012 17 of of IN 15617 3012 18 the the DT 15617 3012 19 entire entire JJ 15617 3012 20 line line NN 15617 3012 21 circuit circuit NN 15617 3012 22 with with IN 15617 3012 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3012 24 included include VBN 15617 3012 25 instruments instrument NNS 15617 3012 26 . . . 15617 3013 1 Obviously obviously RB 15617 3013 2 , , , 15617 3013 3 changes change NNS 15617 3013 4 in in IN 15617 3013 5 resistance resistance NN 15617 3013 6 in in IN 15617 3013 7 the the DT 15617 3013 8 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3013 9 at at IN 15617 3013 10 Station Station NNP 15617 3013 11 A A NNP 15617 3013 12 will will MD 15617 3013 13 affect affect VB 15617 3013 14 the the DT 15617 3013 15 flow flow NN 15617 3013 16 of of IN 15617 3013 17 current current NN 15617 3013 18 in in IN 15617 3013 19 the the DT 15617 3013 20 entire entire JJ 15617 3013 21 line line NN 15617 3013 22 and and CC 15617 3013 23 the the DT 15617 3013 24 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 15617 3013 25 resulting result VBG 15617 3013 26 from from IN 15617 3013 27 the the DT 15617 3013 28 vibration vibration NN 15617 3013 29 of of IN 15617 3013 30 the the DT 15617 3013 31 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3013 32 diaphragm diaphragm NNP 15617 3013 33 will will MD 15617 3013 34 , , , 15617 3013 35 therefore therefore RB 15617 3013 36 , , , 15617 3013 37 reproduce reproduce VB 15617 3013 38 these these DT 15617 3013 39 sounds sound NNS 15617 3013 40 in in IN 15617 3013 41 the the DT 15617 3013 42 receiver receiver NN 15617 3013 43 at at IN 15617 3013 44 Station Station NNP 15617 3013 45 B B NNP 15617 3013 46 , , , 15617 3013 47 as as RB 15617 3013 48 well well RB 15617 3013 49 as as IN 15617 3013 50 in in IN 15617 3013 51 that that DT 15617 3013 52 at at IN 15617 3013 53 Station Station NNP 15617 3013 54 A. A. NNP 15617 3014 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3014 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3014 3 : : : 15617 3014 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3014 5 . . . 15617 3015 1 128 128 CD 15617 3015 2 . . . 15617 3016 1 Battery battery NN 15617 3016 2 in in IN 15617 3016 3 Series Series NNP 15617 3016 4 with with IN 15617 3016 5 Two two CD 15617 3016 6 Lines Lines NNPS 15617 3016 7 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3016 8 An an DT 15617 3016 9 exactly exactly RB 15617 3016 10 similar similar JJ 15617 3016 11 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3016 12 applied apply VBN 15617 3016 13 to to IN 15617 3016 14 a a DT 15617 3016 15 metallic metallic JJ 15617 3016 16 circuit circuit NN 15617 3016 17 is be VBZ 15617 3016 18 shown show VBN 15617 3016 19 in in IN 15617 3016 20 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3016 21 . . . 15617 3017 1 129 129 CD 15617 3017 2 . . . 15617 3018 1 In in IN 15617 3018 2 thus thus RB 15617 3018 3 placing place VBG 15617 3018 4 the the DT 15617 3018 5 battery battery NN 15617 3018 6 in in IN 15617 3018 7 series series NN 15617 3018 8 in in IN 15617 3018 9 the the DT 15617 3018 10 circuit circuit NN 15617 3018 11 between between IN 15617 3018 12 the the DT 15617 3018 13 two two CD 15617 3018 14 stations station NNS 15617 3018 15 , , , 15617 3018 16 as as IN 15617 3018 17 shown show VBN 15617 3018 18 in in IN 15617 3018 19 Figs Figs NNP 15617 3018 20 . . . 15617 3019 1 128 128 CD 15617 3019 2 and and CC 15617 3019 3 129 129 CD 15617 3019 4 , , , 15617 3019 5 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3019 6 is be VBZ 15617 3019 7 obvious obvious JJ 15617 3019 8 that that IN 15617 3019 9 the the DT 15617 3019 10 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3019 11 at at IN 15617 3019 12 each each DT 15617 3019 13 station station NN 15617 3019 14 is be VBZ 15617 3019 15 compelled compel VBN 15617 3019 16 to to TO 15617 3019 17 vary vary VB 15617 3019 18 the the DT 15617 3019 19 resistance resistance NN 15617 3019 20 of of IN 15617 3019 21 the the DT 15617 3019 22 entire entire JJ 15617 3019 23 circuit circuit NN 15617 3019 24 comprising comprise VBG 15617 3019 25 the the DT 15617 3019 26 two two CD 15617 3019 27 lines line NNS 15617 3019 28 in in IN 15617 3019 29 series series NNP 15617 3019 30 , , , 15617 3019 31 in in IN 15617 3019 32 order order NN 15617 3019 33 to to TO 15617 3019 34 affect affect VB 15617 3019 35 the the DT 15617 3019 36 receiver receiver NN 15617 3019 37 at at IN 15617 3019 38 distant distant JJ 15617 3019 39 stations station NNS 15617 3019 40 . . . 15617 3020 1 This this DT 15617 3020 2 is be VBZ 15617 3020 3 in in IN 15617 3020 4 effect effect NN 15617 3020 5 making make VBG 15617 3020 6 the the DT 15617 3020 7 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3020 8 circuit circuit NN 15617 3020 9 twice twice RB 15617 3020 10 as as RB 15617 3020 11 long long RB 15617 3020 12 as as IN 15617 3020 13 is be VBZ 15617 3020 14 necessary necessary JJ 15617 3020 15 , , , 15617 3020 16 as as IN 15617 3020 17 will will MD 15617 3020 18 be be VB 15617 3020 19 shown show VBN 15617 3020 20 in in IN 15617 3020 21 the the DT 15617 3020 22 subsequent subsequent JJ 15617 3020 23 systems system NNS 15617 3020 24 considered consider VBN 15617 3020 25 . . . 15617 3021 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 15617 3021 2 , , , 15617 3021 3 the the DT 15617 3021 4 placing placing NN 15617 3021 5 of of IN 15617 3021 6 the the DT 15617 3021 7 battery battery NN 15617 3021 8 in in IN 15617 3021 9 series series NN 15617 3021 10 in in IN 15617 3021 11 the the DT 15617 3021 12 circuit circuit NN 15617 3021 13 of of IN 15617 3021 14 the the DT 15617 3021 15 two two CD 15617 3021 16 combined combine VBN 15617 3021 17 lines line NNS 15617 3021 18 does do VBZ 15617 3021 19 not not RB 15617 3021 20 lend lend VB 15617 3021 21 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 3021 22 readily readily RB 15617 3021 23 to to IN 15617 3021 24 the the DT 15617 3021 25 supply supply NN 15617 3021 26 of of IN 15617 3021 27 current current NN 15617 3021 28 from from IN 15617 3021 29 a a DT 15617 3021 30 common common JJ 15617 3021 31 source source NN 15617 3021 32 to to IN 15617 3021 33 more more JJR 15617 3021 34 than than IN 15617 3021 35 a a DT 15617 3021 36 single single JJ 15617 3021 37 pair pair NN 15617 3021 38 of of IN 15617 3021 39 lines line NNS 15617 3021 40 . . . 15617 3022 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3022 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3022 3 : : : 15617 3022 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3022 5 . . . 15617 3023 1 129 129 CD 15617 3023 2 . . . 15617 3024 1 Battery battery NN 15617 3024 2 in in IN 15617 3024 3 Series Series NNP 15617 3024 4 with with IN 15617 3024 5 Two two CD 15617 3024 6 Lines Lines NNPS 15617 3024 7 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3024 8 _ _ NNP 15617 3024 9 Series Series NNP 15617 3024 10 Substation Substation NNP 15617 3024 11 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 3024 12 . . . 15617 3024 13 _ _ NNP 15617 3024 14 The the DT 15617 3024 15 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3024 16 at at IN 15617 3024 17 the the DT 15617 3024 18 substations substation NNS 15617 3024 19 -- -- : 15617 3024 20 consisting consist VBG 15617 3024 21 in in IN 15617 3024 22 placing place VBG 15617 3024 23 the the DT 15617 3024 24 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3024 25 and and CC 15617 3024 26 the the DT 15617 3024 27 receiver receiver NN 15617 3024 28 in in IN 15617 3024 29 series series NN 15617 3024 30 in in IN 15617 3024 31 the the DT 15617 3024 32 line line NN 15617 3024 33 circuit circuit NN 15617 3024 34 , , , 15617 3024 35 as as IN 15617 3024 36 shown show VBN 15617 3024 37 in in IN 15617 3024 38 Figs Figs NNP 15617 3024 39 . . . 15617 3025 1 128 128 CD 15617 3025 2 and and CC 15617 3025 3 129 129 CD 15617 3025 4 - - : 15617 3025 5 -is -is : 15617 3025 6 the the DT 15617 3025 7 simplest simple JJS 15617 3025 8 possible possible JJ 15617 3025 9 one one NN 15617 3025 10 , , , 15617 3025 11 and and CC 15617 3025 12 has have VBZ 15617 3025 13 been be VBN 15617 3025 14 used use VBN 15617 3025 15 to to IN 15617 3025 16 a a DT 15617 3025 17 considerable considerable JJ 15617 3025 18 extent extent NN 15617 3025 19 , , , 15617 3025 20 but but CC 15617 3025 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3025 22 has have VBZ 15617 3025 23 been be VBN 15617 3025 24 subject subject JJ 15617 3025 25 to to IN 15617 3025 26 the the DT 15617 3025 27 serious serious JJ 15617 3025 28 objection objection NN 15617 3025 29 , , , 15617 3025 30 where where WRB 15617 3025 31 receivers receiver NNS 15617 3025 32 having have VBG 15617 3025 33 permanent permanent JJ 15617 3025 34 magnets magnet NNS 15617 3025 35 were be VBD 15617 3025 36 used use VBN 15617 3025 37 , , , 15617 3025 38 of of IN 15617 3025 39 making make VBG 15617 3025 40 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3025 41 necessary necessary JJ 15617 3025 42 to to TO 15617 3025 43 so so RB 15617 3025 44 connect connect VB 15617 3025 45 the the DT 15617 3025 46 receiver receiver NN 15617 3025 47 in in IN 15617 3025 48 the the DT 15617 3025 49 line line NN 15617 3025 50 circuit circuit NN 15617 3025 51 that that IN 15617 3025 52 the the DT 15617 3025 53 steady steady JJ 15617 3025 54 current current NN 15617 3025 55 from from IN 15617 3025 56 the the DT 15617 3025 57 battery battery NN 15617 3025 58 would would MD 15617 3025 59 not not RB 15617 3025 60 set set VB 15617 3025 61 up up RP 15617 3025 62 a a DT 15617 3025 63 magnetization magnetization NN 15617 3025 64 in in IN 15617 3025 65 the the DT 15617 3025 66 cores core NNS 15617 3025 67 of of IN 15617 3025 68 the the DT 15617 3025 69 receiver receiver NN 15617 3025 70 in in IN 15617 3025 71 such such PDT 15617 3025 72 a a DT 15617 3025 73 direction direction NN 15617 3025 74 as as IN 15617 3025 75 to to TO 15617 3025 76 neutralize neutralize VB 15617 3025 77 or or CC 15617 3025 78 oppose oppose VB 15617 3025 79 the the DT 15617 3025 80 magnetization magnetization NN 15617 3025 81 of of IN 15617 3025 82 the the DT 15617 3025 83 permanent permanent JJ 15617 3025 84 magnets magnet NNS 15617 3025 85 . . . 15617 3026 1 As as RB 15617 3026 2 long long RB 15617 3026 3 as as IN 15617 3026 4 the the DT 15617 3026 5 current current NN 15617 3026 6 flowed flow VBD 15617 3026 7 through through IN 15617 3026 8 the the DT 15617 3026 9 receiver receiver NN 15617 3026 10 coils coil NNS 15617 3026 11 in in IN 15617 3026 12 such such PDT 15617 3026 13 a a DT 15617 3026 14 direction direction NN 15617 3026 15 as as IN 15617 3026 16 to to TO 15617 3026 17 supplement supplement VB 15617 3026 18 the the DT 15617 3026 19 magnetization magnetization NN 15617 3026 20 of of IN 15617 3026 21 the the DT 15617 3026 22 permanent permanent JJ 15617 3026 23 magnets magnet NNS 15617 3026 24 , , , 15617 3026 25 no no DT 15617 3026 26 harm harm NN 15617 3026 27 was be VBD 15617 3026 28 usually usually RB 15617 3026 29 done do VBN 15617 3026 30 , , , 15617 3026 31 but but CC 15617 3026 32 when when WRB 15617 3026 33 the the DT 15617 3026 34 current current NN 15617 3026 35 flowed flow VBD 15617 3026 36 through through IN 15617 3026 37 the the DT 15617 3026 38 receiver receiver NN 15617 3026 39 coils coil NNS 15617 3026 40 in in IN 15617 3026 41 such such PDT 15617 3026 42 a a DT 15617 3026 43 way way NN 15617 3026 44 as as IN 15617 3026 45 to to TO 15617 3026 46 neutralize neutralize VB 15617 3026 47 or or CC 15617 3026 48 oppose oppose VB 15617 3026 49 the the DT 15617 3026 50 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 3026 51 force force NN 15617 3026 52 of of IN 15617 3026 53 the the DT 15617 3026 54 permanent permanent JJ 15617 3026 55 magnets magnet NNS 15617 3026 56 , , , 15617 3026 57 the the DT 15617 3026 58 action action NN 15617 3026 59 of of IN 15617 3026 60 the the DT 15617 3026 61 receiver receiver NN 15617 3026 62 was be VBD 15617 3026 63 greatly greatly RB 15617 3026 64 interfered interfere VBN 15617 3026 65 with with IN 15617 3026 66 . . . 15617 3027 1 As as IN 15617 3027 2 a a DT 15617 3027 3 result result NN 15617 3027 4 , , , 15617 3027 5 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3027 6 was be VBD 15617 3027 7 necessary necessary JJ 15617 3027 8 to to TO 15617 3027 9 always always RB 15617 3027 10 connect connect VB 15617 3027 11 the the DT 15617 3027 12 receivers receiver NNS 15617 3027 13 in in IN 15617 3027 14 the the DT 15617 3027 15 line line NN 15617 3027 16 circuit circuit NN 15617 3027 17 in in IN 15617 3027 18 a a DT 15617 3027 19 certain certain JJ 15617 3027 20 way way NN 15617 3027 21 , , , 15617 3027 22 and and CC 15617 3027 23 this this DT 15617 3027 24 operation operation NN 15617 3027 25 was be VBD 15617 3027 26 called call VBN 15617 3027 27 _ _ NNP 15617 3027 28 poling pole VBG 15617 3027 29 _ _ NNP 15617 3027 30 . . . 15617 3028 1 In in IN 15617 3028 2 order order NN 15617 3028 3 to to TO 15617 3028 4 obviate obviate VB 15617 3028 5 the the DT 15617 3028 6 necessity necessity NN 15617 3028 7 for for IN 15617 3028 8 poling pole VBG 15617 3028 9 and and CC 15617 3028 10 also also RB 15617 3028 11 to to TO 15617 3028 12 bring bring VB 15617 3028 13 about about RP 15617 3028 14 other other JJ 15617 3028 15 desirable desirable JJ 15617 3028 16 features feature NNS 15617 3028 17 , , , 15617 3028 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3028 19 has have VBZ 15617 3028 20 been be VBN 15617 3028 21 , , , 15617 3028 22 until until IN 15617 3028 23 recently recently RB 15617 3028 24 , , , 15617 3028 25 almost almost RB 15617 3028 26 universal universal JJ 15617 3028 27 practice practice NN 15617 3028 28 to to TO 15617 3028 29 so so RB 15617 3028 30 arrange arrange VB 15617 3028 31 the the DT 15617 3028 32 receiver receiver NN 15617 3028 33 that that IN 15617 3028 34 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3028 35 would would MD 15617 3028 36 be be VB 15617 3028 37 in in IN 15617 3028 38 the the DT 15617 3028 39 circuit circuit NN 15617 3028 40 of of IN 15617 3028 41 the the DT 15617 3028 42 voice voice NN 15617 3028 43 currents current NNS 15617 3028 44 passing pass VBG 15617 3028 45 over over IN 15617 3028 46 the the DT 15617 3028 47 line line NN 15617 3028 48 , , , 15617 3028 49 but but CC 15617 3028 50 would would MD 15617 3028 51 not not RB 15617 3028 52 be be VB 15617 3028 53 traversed traverse VBN 15617 3028 54 by by IN 15617 3028 55 direct direct JJ 15617 3028 56 currents current NNS 15617 3028 57 , , , 15617 3028 58 this this DT 15617 3028 59 condition condition NN 15617 3028 60 being be VBG 15617 3028 61 brought bring VBN 15617 3028 62 about about RP 15617 3028 63 by by IN 15617 3028 64 various various JJ 15617 3028 65 arrangements arrangement NNS 15617 3028 66 of of IN 15617 3028 67 condensers condenser NNS 15617 3028 68 , , , 15617 3028 69 impedance impedance NN 15617 3028 70 coils coil NNS 15617 3028 71 , , , 15617 3028 72 or or CC 15617 3028 73 induction induction NN 15617 3028 74 coils coil NNS 15617 3028 75 , , , 15617 3028 76 as as IN 15617 3028 77 will will MD 15617 3028 78 be be VB 15617 3028 79 shown show VBN 15617 3028 80 later later RB 15617 3028 81 . . . 15617 3029 1 During during IN 15617 3029 2 the the DT 15617 3029 3 year year NN 15617 3029 4 1909 1909 CD 15617 3029 5 , , , 15617 3029 6 however however RB 15617 3029 7 , , , 15617 3029 8 the the DT 15617 3029 9 adoption adoption NN 15617 3029 10 by by IN 15617 3029 11 several several JJ 15617 3029 12 concerns concern NNS 15617 3029 13 of of IN 15617 3029 14 the the DT 15617 3029 15 so so RB 15617 3029 16 - - HYPH 15617 3029 17 called call VBN 15617 3029 18 " " `` 15617 3029 19 direct direct JJ 15617 3029 20 - - HYPH 15617 3029 21 current current JJ 15617 3029 22 " " '' 15617 3029 23 receiver receiver NN 15617 3029 24 has have VBZ 15617 3029 25 made make VBN 15617 3029 26 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3029 27 necessary necessary JJ 15617 3029 28 for for IN 15617 3029 29 the the DT 15617 3029 30 direct direct JJ 15617 3029 31 current current NN 15617 3029 32 to to TO 15617 3029 33 flow flow VB 15617 3029 34 through through IN 15617 3029 35 the the DT 15617 3029 36 receiver receiver NN 15617 3029 37 coils coil NNS 15617 3029 38 in in IN 15617 3029 39 order order NN 15617 3029 40 to to TO 15617 3029 41 give give VB 15617 3029 42 the the DT 15617 3029 43 proper proper JJ 15617 3029 44 magnetization magnetization NN 15617 3029 45 to to IN 15617 3029 46 the the DT 15617 3029 47 receiver receiver NN 15617 3029 48 cores core NNS 15617 3029 49 , , , 15617 3029 50 and and CC 15617 3029 51 this this DT 15617 3029 52 has have VBZ 15617 3029 53 brought bring VBN 15617 3029 54 about about RP 15617 3029 55 a a DT 15617 3029 56 return return NN 15617 3029 57 to to IN 15617 3029 58 the the DT 15617 3029 59 very very RB 15617 3029 60 simple simple JJ 15617 3029 61 form form NN 15617 3029 62 of of IN 15617 3029 63 substation substation NN 15617 3029 64 circuit circuit NN 15617 3029 65 , , , 15617 3029 66 which which WDT 15617 3029 67 includes include VBZ 15617 3029 68 the the DT 15617 3029 69 receiver receiver NN 15617 3029 70 and and CC 15617 3029 71 the the DT 15617 3029 72 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3029 73 directly directly RB 15617 3029 74 in in IN 15617 3029 75 the the DT 15617 3029 76 circuit circuit NN 15617 3029 77 of of IN 15617 3029 78 the the DT 15617 3029 79 line line NN 15617 3029 80 . . . 15617 3030 1 This this DT 15617 3030 2 illustrates illustrate VBZ 15617 3030 3 well well RB 15617 3030 4 an an DT 15617 3030 5 occurrence occurrence NN 15617 3030 6 that that WDT 15617 3030 7 is be VBZ 15617 3030 8 frequently frequently RB 15617 3030 9 observed observe VBN 15617 3030 10 by by IN 15617 3030 11 those those DT 15617 3030 12 who who WP 15617 3030 13 have have VBP 15617 3030 14 opportunity opportunity NN 15617 3030 15 to to TO 15617 3030 16 watch watch VB 15617 3030 17 closely closely RB 15617 3030 18 the the DT 15617 3030 19 development development NN 15617 3030 20 of of IN 15617 3030 21 an an DT 15617 3030 22 art art NN 15617 3030 23 . . . 15617 3031 1 At at IN 15617 3031 2 one one CD 15617 3031 3 time time NN 15617 3031 4 the the DT 15617 3031 5 conditions condition NNS 15617 3031 6 will will MD 15617 3031 7 be be VB 15617 3031 8 such such JJ 15617 3031 9 as as IN 15617 3031 10 to to TO 15617 3031 11 call call VB 15617 3031 12 for for IN 15617 3031 13 complicated complicated JJ 15617 3031 14 arrangements arrangement NNS 15617 3031 15 , , , 15617 3031 16 and and CC 15617 3031 17 for for IN 15617 3031 18 years year NNS 15617 3031 19 the the DT 15617 3031 20 aim aim NN 15617 3031 21 of of IN 15617 3031 22 inventors inventor NNS 15617 3031 23 will will MD 15617 3031 24 be be VB 15617 3031 25 to to TO 15617 3031 26 perfect perfect VB 15617 3031 27 these these DT 15617 3031 28 arrangements arrangement NNS 15617 3031 29 ; ; : 15617 3031 30 then then RB 15617 3031 31 , , , 15617 3031 32 after after IN 15617 3031 33 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3031 34 are be VBP 15617 3031 35 perfected perfect VBN 15617 3031 36 , , , 15617 3031 37 adopted adopt VBN 15617 3031 38 , , , 15617 3031 39 and and CC 15617 3031 40 standardized standardize VBN 15617 3031 41 , , , 15617 3031 42 a a DT 15617 3031 43 new new JJ 15617 3031 44 idea idea NN 15617 3031 45 , , , 15617 3031 46 or or CC 15617 3031 47 a a DT 15617 3031 48 slight slight JJ 15617 3031 49 alteration alteration NN 15617 3031 50 in in IN 15617 3031 51 the the DT 15617 3031 52 practice practice NN 15617 3031 53 in in IN 15617 3031 54 some some DT 15617 3031 55 other other JJ 15617 3031 56 respect respect NN 15617 3031 57 , , , 15617 3031 58 will will MD 15617 3031 59 demand demand VB 15617 3031 60 a a DT 15617 3031 61 return return NN 15617 3031 62 to to IN 15617 3031 63 the the DT 15617 3031 64 first first JJ 15617 3031 65 principles principle NNS 15617 3031 66 and and CC 15617 3031 67 wipe wipe VB 15617 3031 68 out out RP 15617 3031 69 the the DT 15617 3031 70 necessity necessity NN 15617 3031 71 for for IN 15617 3031 72 the the DT 15617 3031 73 things thing NNS 15617 3031 74 that that WDT 15617 3031 75 have have VBP 15617 3031 76 been be VBN 15617 3031 77 so so RB 15617 3031 78 arduously arduously RB 15617 3031 79 striven strive VBN 15617 3031 80 for for IN 15617 3031 81 . . . 15617 3032 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3032 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3032 3 : : : 15617 3032 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3032 5 . . . 15617 3033 1 130 130 CD 15617 3033 2 . . . 15617 3034 1 Bridging bridge VBG 15617 3034 2 Battery battery NN 15617 3034 3 with with IN 15617 3034 4 Repeating Repeating NNP 15617 3034 5 Coil Coil NNP 15617 3034 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3034 7 _ _ NNP 15617 3034 8 Bridging bridge VBG 15617 3034 9 Battery Battery NNP 15617 3034 10 with with IN 15617 3034 11 Repeating Repeating NNP 15617 3034 12 Coil Coil NNP 15617 3034 13 . . . 15617 3034 14 _ _ NNP 15617 3034 15 As as IN 15617 3034 16 pointed point VBN 15617 3034 17 out out RP 15617 3034 18 , , , 15617 3034 19 the the DT 15617 3034 20 placing placing NN 15617 3034 21 of of IN 15617 3034 22 the the DT 15617 3034 23 battery battery NN 15617 3034 24 in in IN 15617 3034 25 series series NN 15617 3034 26 in in IN 15617 3034 27 the the DT 15617 3034 28 line line NN 15617 3034 29 circuit circuit NN 15617 3034 30 in in IN 15617 3034 31 the the DT 15617 3034 32 central central JJ 15617 3034 33 office office NN 15617 3034 34 is be VBZ 15617 3034 35 not not RB 15617 3034 36 desirable desirable JJ 15617 3034 37 , , , 15617 3034 38 and and CC 15617 3034 39 , , , 15617 3034 40 so so RB 15617 3034 41 far far RB 15617 3034 42 as as IN 15617 3034 43 we -PRON- PRP 15617 3034 44 are be VBP 15617 3034 45 aware aware JJ 15617 3034 46 , , , 15617 3034 47 has have VBZ 15617 3034 48 never never RB 15617 3034 49 been be VBN 15617 3034 50 extensively extensively RB 15617 3034 51 used use VBN 15617 3034 52 . . . 15617 3035 1 The the DT 15617 3035 2 universal universal JJ 15617 3035 3 practice practice NN 15617 3035 4 , , , 15617 3035 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 3035 6 , , , 15617 3035 7 is be VBZ 15617 3035 8 to to TO 15617 3035 9 place place VB 15617 3035 10 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3035 11 in in IN 15617 3035 12 a a DT 15617 3035 13 bridge bridge NN 15617 3035 14 path path NN 15617 3035 15 across across IN 15617 3035 16 the the DT 15617 3035 17 line line NN 15617 3035 18 circuit circuit NN 15617 3035 19 , , , 15617 3035 20 and and CC 15617 3035 21 a a DT 15617 3035 22 number number NN 15617 3035 23 of of IN 15617 3035 24 arrangements arrangement NNS 15617 3035 25 employing employ VBG 15617 3035 26 this this DT 15617 3035 27 basic basic JJ 15617 3035 28 idea idea NN 15617 3035 29 are be VBP 15617 3035 30 in in IN 15617 3035 31 wide wide JJ 15617 3035 32 use use NN 15617 3035 33 . . . 15617 3036 1 In in IN 15617 3036 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3036 3 . . . 15617 3037 1 130 130 CD 15617 3037 2 is be VBZ 15617 3037 3 shown show VBN 15617 3037 4 the the DT 15617 3037 5 standard standard JJ 15617 3037 6 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3037 7 of of IN 15617 3037 8 the the DT 15617 3037 9 Western Western NNP 15617 3037 10 Electric Electric NNP 15617 3037 11 Company Company NNP 15617 3037 12 , , , 15617 3037 13 employed employ VBN 15617 3037 14 by by IN 15617 3037 15 practically practically RB 15617 3037 16 all all PDT 15617 3037 17 the the DT 15617 3037 18 Bell Bell NNP 15617 3037 19 operating operate VBG 15617 3037 20 companies company NNS 15617 3037 21 . . . 15617 3038 1 In in IN 15617 3038 2 this this DT 15617 3038 3 the the DT 15617 3038 4 battery battery NN 15617 3038 5 at at IN 15617 3038 6 the the DT 15617 3038 7 central central JJ 15617 3038 8 office office NN 15617 3038 9 is be VBZ 15617 3038 10 connected connect VBN 15617 3038 11 in in IN 15617 3038 12 the the DT 15617 3038 13 middle middle NN 15617 3038 14 of of IN 15617 3038 15 the the DT 15617 3038 16 two two CD 15617 3038 17 sides side NNS 15617 3038 18 of of IN 15617 3038 19 a a DT 15617 3038 20 repeating repeat VBG 15617 3038 21 coil coil NN 15617 3038 22 so so IN 15617 3038 23 that that IN 15617 3038 24 the the DT 15617 3038 25 current current NN 15617 3038 26 from from IN 15617 3038 27 the the DT 15617 3038 28 battery battery NN 15617 3038 29 is be VBZ 15617 3038 30 fed feed VBN 15617 3038 31 out out RP 15617 3038 32 to to IN 15617 3038 33 the the DT 15617 3038 34 two two CD 15617 3038 35 connected connected JJ 15617 3038 36 lines line NNS 15617 3038 37 in in IN 15617 3038 38 multiple multiple NN 15617 3038 39 . . . 15617 3039 1 Referring refer VBG 15617 3039 2 to to IN 15617 3039 3 the the DT 15617 3039 4 middle middle JJ 15617 3039 5 portion portion NN 15617 3039 6 of of IN 15617 3039 7 this this DT 15617 3039 8 figure figure NN 15617 3039 9 showing show VBG 15617 3039 10 the the DT 15617 3039 11 central central JJ 15617 3039 12 - - HYPH 15617 3039 13 office office NN 15617 3039 14 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3039 15 , , , 15617 3039 16 _ _ NNP 15617 3039 17 1 1 CD 15617 3039 18 _ _ NNP 15617 3039 19 and and CC 15617 3039 20 _ _ NNP 15617 3039 21 2 2 CD 15617 3039 22 _ _ NNP 15617 3039 23 may may MD 15617 3039 24 be be VB 15617 3039 25 considered consider VBN 15617 3039 26 as as IN 15617 3039 27 the the DT 15617 3039 28 two two CD 15617 3039 29 halves half NNS 15617 3039 30 of of IN 15617 3039 31 one one CD 15617 3039 32 side side NN 15617 3039 33 of of IN 15617 3039 34 a a DT 15617 3039 35 repeating repeat VBG 15617 3039 36 coil coil NN 15617 3039 37 divided divide VBN 15617 3039 38 so so IN 15617 3039 39 that that IN 15617 3039 40 the the DT 15617 3039 41 battery battery NN 15617 3039 42 may may MD 15617 3039 43 be be VB 15617 3039 44 cut cut VBN 15617 3039 45 into into IN 15617 3039 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3039 47 circuit circuit NN 15617 3039 48 . . . 15617 3040 1 Likewise likewise RB 15617 3040 2 , , , 15617 3040 3 _ _ NNP 15617 3040 4 3 3 CD 15617 3040 5 _ _ NNP 15617 3040 6 and and CC 15617 3040 7 _ _ NNP 15617 3040 8 4 4 CD 15617 3040 9 _ _ NNP 15617 3040 10 may may MD 15617 3040 11 be be VB 15617 3040 12 considered consider VBN 15617 3040 13 as as IN 15617 3040 14 the the DT 15617 3040 15 two two CD 15617 3040 16 halves half NNS 15617 3040 17 of of IN 15617 3040 18 the the DT 15617 3040 19 other other JJ 15617 3040 20 side side NN 15617 3040 21 of of IN 15617 3040 22 the the DT 15617 3040 23 repeating repeat VBG 15617 3040 24 coil coil NN 15617 3040 25 similarly similarly RB 15617 3040 26 divided divide VBN 15617 3040 27 for for IN 15617 3040 28 the the DT 15617 3040 29 same same JJ 15617 3040 30 purpose purpose NN 15617 3040 31 . . . 15617 3041 1 The the DT 15617 3041 2 windings winding NNS 15617 3041 3 of of IN 15617 3041 4 this this DT 15617 3041 5 repeating repeat VBG 15617 3041 6 coil coil NN 15617 3041 7 are be VBP 15617 3041 8 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 3041 9 alike alike RB 15617 3041 10 ; ; : 15617 3041 11 that that RB 15617 3041 12 is is RB 15617 3041 13 , , , 15617 3041 14 _ _ NNP 15617 3041 15 1 1 CD 15617 3041 16 _ _ NNP 15617 3041 17 and and CC 15617 3041 18 _ _ NNP 15617 3041 19 2 2 CD 15617 3041 20 _ _ NNP 15617 3041 21 combined combine VBN 15617 3041 22 have have VBP 15617 3041 23 the the DT 15617 3041 24 same same JJ 15617 3041 25 resistance resistance NN 15617 3041 26 , , , 15617 3041 27 number number NN 15617 3041 28 of of IN 15617 3041 29 turns turn NNS 15617 3041 30 , , , 15617 3041 31 and and CC 15617 3041 32 impedance impedance NN 15617 3041 33 as as IN 15617 3041 34 _ _ NNP 15617 3041 35 3 3 CD 15617 3041 36 _ _ NNP 15617 3041 37 and and CC 15617 3041 38 _ _ NNP 15617 3041 39 4 4 CD 15617 3041 40 _ _ NNP 15617 3041 41 combined combine VBN 15617 3041 42 . . . 15617 3042 1 The the DT 15617 3042 2 two two CD 15617 3042 3 sides side NNS 15617 3042 4 of of IN 15617 3042 5 this this DT 15617 3042 6 coil coil NN 15617 3042 7 are be VBP 15617 3042 8 alternately alternately RB 15617 3042 9 used use VBN 15617 3042 10 as as IN 15617 3042 11 primary primary JJ 15617 3042 12 and and CC 15617 3042 13 secondary secondary JJ 15617 3042 14 , , , 15617 3042 15 _ _ NNP 15617 3042 16 1 1 CD 15617 3042 17 _ _ NNP 15617 3042 18 and and CC 15617 3042 19 _ _ NNP 15617 3042 20 2 2 CD 15617 3042 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3042 22 forming form VBG 15617 3042 23 the the DT 15617 3042 24 primary primary NN 15617 3042 25 when when WRB 15617 3042 26 Station Station NNP 15617 3042 27 A A NNP 15617 3042 28 is be VBZ 15617 3042 29 talking talk VBG 15617 3042 30 , , , 15617 3042 31 and and CC 15617 3042 32 _ _ NNP 15617 3042 33 3 3 CD 15617 3042 34 _ _ NNP 15617 3042 35 and and CC 15617 3042 36 _ _ NNP 15617 3042 37 4 4 CD 15617 3042 38 _ _ NNP 15617 3042 39 , , , 15617 3042 40 the the DT 15617 3042 41 secondary secondary JJ 15617 3042 42 ; ; : 15617 3042 43 and and CC 15617 3042 44 _ _ NNP 15617 3042 45 vice vice NN 15617 3042 46 versâ vers㢠NN 15617 3042 47 _ _ NNP 15617 3042 48 when when WRB 15617 3042 49 Station Station NNP 15617 3042 50 B B NNP 15617 3042 51 is be VBZ 15617 3042 52 talking talk VBG 15617 3042 53 . . . 15617 3043 1 As as IN 15617 3043 2 will will MD 15617 3043 3 be be VB 15617 3043 4 seen see VBN 15617 3043 5 , , , 15617 3043 6 the the DT 15617 3043 7 current current JJ 15617 3043 8 flowing flow VBG 15617 3043 9 from from IN 15617 3043 10 the the DT 15617 3043 11 positive positive JJ 15617 3043 12 pole pole NN 15617 3043 13 of of IN 15617 3043 14 the the DT 15617 3043 15 battery battery NN 15617 3043 16 will will MD 15617 3043 17 divide divide VB 15617 3043 18 and and CC 15617 3043 19 flow flow VB 15617 3043 20 through through IN 15617 3043 21 the the DT 15617 3043 22 windings winding NNS 15617 3043 23 _ _ NNP 15617 3043 24 2 2 CD 15617 3043 25 _ _ NNP 15617 3043 26 and and CC 15617 3043 27 _ _ NNP 15617 3043 28 4 4 CD 15617 3043 29 _ _ NNP 15617 3043 30 ; ; : 15617 3043 31 thence thence NN 15617 3043 32 over over IN 15617 3043 33 the the DT 15617 3043 34 upper upper JJ 15617 3043 35 limb limb NN 15617 3043 36 of of IN 15617 3043 37 each each DT 15617 3043 38 line line NN 15617 3043 39 , , , 15617 3043 40 through through IN 15617 3043 41 the the DT 15617 3043 42 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3043 43 at at IN 15617 3043 44 each each DT 15617 3043 45 station station NN 15617 3043 46 , , , 15617 3043 47 and and CC 15617 3043 48 back back RB 15617 3043 49 over over IN 15617 3043 50 the the DT 15617 3043 51 lower low JJR 15617 3043 52 limbs limb NNS 15617 3043 53 of of IN 15617 3043 54 the the DT 15617 3043 55 line line NN 15617 3043 56 , , , 15617 3043 57 through through IN 15617 3043 58 the the DT 15617 3043 59 windings winding NNS 15617 3043 60 _ _ NNP 15617 3043 61 1 1 CD 15617 3043 62 _ _ NNP 15617 3043 63 and and CC 15617 3043 64 _ _ NNP 15617 3043 65 3 3 CD 15617 3043 66 _ _ NNP 15617 3043 67 , , , 15617 3043 68 where where WRB 15617 3043 69 the the DT 15617 3043 70 two two CD 15617 3043 71 paths path NNS 15617 3043 72 reunite reunite VBP 15617 3043 73 and and CC 15617 3043 74 pass pass VB 15617 3043 75 to to IN 15617 3043 76 the the DT 15617 3043 77 negative negative JJ 15617 3043 78 pole pole NN 15617 3043 79 of of IN 15617 3043 80 the the DT 15617 3043 81 battery battery NN 15617 3043 82 . . . 15617 3044 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3044 2 is be VBZ 15617 3044 3 evident evident JJ 15617 3044 4 that that IN 15617 3044 5 when when WRB 15617 3044 6 neither neither DT 15617 3044 7 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3044 8 is be VBZ 15617 3044 9 being be VBG 15617 3044 10 used use VBN 15617 3044 11 the the DT 15617 3044 12 current current NN 15617 3044 13 flowing flow VBG 15617 3044 14 through through IN 15617 3044 15 both both DT 15617 3044 16 lines line NNS 15617 3044 17 will will MD 15617 3044 18 be be VB 15617 3044 19 a a DT 15617 3044 20 steady steady JJ 15617 3044 21 current current NN 15617 3044 22 and and CC 15617 3044 23 that that IN 15617 3044 24 , , , 15617 3044 25 therefore therefore RB 15617 3044 26 , , , 15617 3044 27 neither neither DT 15617 3044 28 line line NN 15617 3044 29 will will MD 15617 3044 30 have have VB 15617 3044 31 an an DT 15617 3044 32 inductive inductive JJ 15617 3044 33 effect effect NN 15617 3044 34 on on IN 15617 3044 35 the the DT 15617 3044 36 other other JJ 15617 3044 37 . . . 15617 3045 1 When when WRB 15617 3045 2 , , , 15617 3045 3 however however RB 15617 3045 4 , , , 15617 3045 5 the the DT 15617 3045 6 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3045 7 at at IN 15617 3045 8 Station Station NNP 15617 3045 9 A A NNP 15617 3045 10 is be VBZ 15617 3045 11 used use VBN 15617 3045 12 the the DT 15617 3045 13 variations variation NNS 15617 3045 14 in in IN 15617 3045 15 the the DT 15617 3045 16 resistance resistance NN 15617 3045 17 caused cause VBN 15617 3045 18 by by IN 15617 3045 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3045 20 will will MD 15617 3045 21 cause cause VB 15617 3045 22 undulations undulation NNS 15617 3045 23 in in IN 15617 3045 24 the the DT 15617 3045 25 current current NN 15617 3045 26 . . . 15617 3046 1 These these DT 15617 3046 2 undulations undulation NNS 15617 3046 3 , , , 15617 3046 4 passing pass VBG 15617 3046 5 through through IN 15617 3046 6 the the DT 15617 3046 7 windings winding NNS 15617 3046 8 _ _ NNP 15617 3046 9 1 1 CD 15617 3046 10 _ _ NNP 15617 3046 11 and and CC 15617 3046 12 _ _ NNP 15617 3046 13 2 2 CD 15617 3046 14 _ _ NNP 15617 3046 15 of of IN 15617 3046 16 the the DT 15617 3046 17 repeating repeat VBG 15617 3046 18 coil coil NN 15617 3046 19 , , , 15617 3046 20 will will MD 15617 3046 21 cause cause VB 15617 3046 22 , , , 15617 3046 23 by by IN 15617 3046 24 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 3046 25 induction induction NN 15617 3046 26 , , , 15617 3046 27 alternating alternate VBG 15617 3046 28 currents current NNS 15617 3046 29 to to TO 15617 3046 30 flow flow VB 15617 3046 31 in in IN 15617 3046 32 the the DT 15617 3046 33 windings winding NNS 15617 3046 34 _ _ NNP 15617 3046 35 3 3 CD 15617 3046 36 _ _ NNP 15617 3046 37 and and CC 15617 3046 38 _ _ NNP 15617 3046 39 4 4 CD 15617 3046 40 _ _ NNP 15617 3046 41 , , , 15617 3046 42 and and CC 15617 3046 43 these these DT 15617 3046 44 alternating alternate VBG 15617 3046 45 currents current NNS 15617 3046 46 will will MD 15617 3046 47 be be VB 15617 3046 48 superimposed superimpose VBN 15617 3046 49 on on IN 15617 3046 50 the the DT 15617 3046 51 steady steady JJ 15617 3046 52 currents current NNS 15617 3046 53 flowing flow VBG 15617 3046 54 in in IN 15617 3046 55 that that DT 15617 3046 56 line line NN 15617 3046 57 and and CC 15617 3046 58 will will MD 15617 3046 59 affect affect VB 15617 3046 60 the the DT 15617 3046 61 receiver receiver NN 15617 3046 62 at at IN 15617 3046 63 Station Station NNP 15617 3046 64 B B NNP 15617 3046 65 , , , 15617 3046 66 as as IN 15617 3046 67 will will MD 15617 3046 68 be be VB 15617 3046 69 pointed point VBN 15617 3046 70 out out RP 15617 3046 71 . . . 15617 3047 1 The the DT 15617 3047 2 reverse reverse JJ 15617 3047 3 conditions condition NNS 15617 3047 4 exist exist VBP 15617 3047 5 when when WRB 15617 3047 6 Station Station NNP 15617 3047 7 B B NNP 15617 3047 8 is be VBZ 15617 3047 9 talking talk VBG 15617 3047 10 . . . 15617 3048 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3048 2 Bell Bell NNP 15617 3048 3 Substation Substation NNP 15617 3048 4 Arrangement Arrangement NNP 15617 3048 5 . . . 15617 3048 6 _ _ NNP 15617 3048 7 The the DT 15617 3048 8 substation substation NN 15617 3048 9 circuits circuit VBZ 15617 3048 10 at at IN 15617 3048 11 the the DT 15617 3048 12 stations station NNS 15617 3048 13 in in IN 15617 3048 14 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3048 15 . . . 15617 3049 1 130 130 CD 15617 3049 2 are be VBP 15617 3049 3 illustrative illustrative JJ 15617 3049 4 of of IN 15617 3049 5 one one CD 15617 3049 6 of of IN 15617 3049 7 the the DT 15617 3049 8 commonly commonly RB 15617 3049 9 employed employ VBN 15617 3049 10 methods method NNS 15617 3049 11 of of IN 15617 3049 12 preventing prevent VBG 15617 3049 13 the the DT 15617 3049 14 steady steady JJ 15617 3049 15 current current NN 15617 3049 16 from from IN 15617 3049 17 the the DT 15617 3049 18 battery battery NN 15617 3049 19 from from IN 15617 3049 20 flowing flow VBG 15617 3049 21 through through IN 15617 3049 22 the the DT 15617 3049 23 receiver receiver NN 15617 3049 24 coil coil NN 15617 3049 25 . . . 15617 3050 1 This this DT 15617 3050 2 particular particular JJ 15617 3050 3 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3050 4 is be VBZ 15617 3050 5 that that IN 15617 3050 6 employed employ VBN 15617 3050 7 by by IN 15617 3050 8 the the DT 15617 3050 9 common common JJ 15617 3050 10 - - HYPH 15617 3050 11 battery battery NN 15617 3050 12 instruments instrument NNS 15617 3050 13 of of IN 15617 3050 14 the the DT 15617 3050 15 various various JJ 15617 3050 16 Bell Bell NNP 15617 3050 17 companies company NNS 15617 3050 18 . . . 15617 3051 1 Considering consider VBG 15617 3051 2 the the DT 15617 3051 3 action action NN 15617 3051 4 at at IN 15617 3051 5 Station Station NNP 15617 3051 6 B B NNP 15617 3051 7 , , , 15617 3051 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3051 9 is be VBZ 15617 3051 10 evident evident JJ 15617 3051 11 that that IN 15617 3051 12 the the DT 15617 3051 13 steady steady JJ 15617 3051 14 current current NN 15617 3051 15 will will MD 15617 3051 16 pass pass VB 15617 3051 17 through through IN 15617 3051 18 the the DT 15617 3051 19 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3051 20 and and CC 15617 3051 21 through through IN 15617 3051 22 the the DT 15617 3051 23 secondary secondary JJ 15617 3051 24 winding winding NN 15617 3051 25 of of IN 15617 3051 26 the the DT 15617 3051 27 induction induction NN 15617 3051 28 coil coil NN 15617 3051 29 , , , 15617 3051 30 and and CC 15617 3051 31 that that IN 15617 3051 32 as as RB 15617 3051 33 long long RB 15617 3051 34 as as IN 15617 3051 35 this this DT 15617 3051 36 current current NN 15617 3051 37 is be VBZ 15617 3051 38 steady steady JJ 15617 3051 39 no no DT 15617 3051 40 current current NN 15617 3051 41 will will MD 15617 3051 42 flow flow VB 15617 3051 43 through through IN 15617 3051 44 the the DT 15617 3051 45 telephone telephone NN 15617 3051 46 receiver receiver NN 15617 3051 47 . . . 15617 3052 1 The the DT 15617 3052 2 receiver receiver NN 15617 3052 3 , , , 15617 3052 4 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3052 5 , , , 15617 3052 6 and and CC 15617 3052 7 primary primary JJ 15617 3052 8 winding winding NN 15617 3052 9 of of IN 15617 3052 10 the the DT 15617 3052 11 induction induction NN 15617 3052 12 coil coil NN 15617 3052 13 are be VBP 15617 3052 14 , , , 15617 3052 15 however however RB 15617 3052 16 , , , 15617 3052 17 included include VBN 15617 3052 18 in in IN 15617 3052 19 a a DT 15617 3052 20 local local JJ 15617 3052 21 circuit circuit NN 15617 3052 22 with with IN 15617 3052 23 the the DT 15617 3052 24 condenser condenser NN 15617 3052 25 . . . 15617 3053 1 The the DT 15617 3053 2 presence presence NN 15617 3053 3 of of IN 15617 3053 4 the the DT 15617 3053 5 condenser condenser NN 15617 3053 6 precludes preclude VBZ 15617 3053 7 the the DT 15617 3053 8 possibility possibility NN 15617 3053 9 of of IN 15617 3053 10 direct direct JJ 15617 3053 11 current current JJ 15617 3053 12 flowing flow VBG 15617 3053 13 in in IN 15617 3053 14 this this DT 15617 3053 15 path path NN 15617 3053 16 . . . 15617 3054 1 Considering consider VBG 15617 3054 2 Station Station NNP 15617 3054 3 A A NNP 15617 3054 4 as as IN 15617 3054 5 a a DT 15617 3054 6 receiving receiving NN 15617 3054 7 station station NN 15617 3054 8 , , , 15617 3054 9 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3054 10 is be VBZ 15617 3054 11 evident evident JJ 15617 3054 12 that that IN 15617 3054 13 the the DT 15617 3054 14 voice voice NN 15617 3054 15 currents current NNS 15617 3054 16 coming come VBG 15617 3054 17 to to IN 15617 3054 18 the the DT 15617 3054 19 station station NN 15617 3054 20 over over IN 15617 3054 21 the the DT 15617 3054 22 line line NN 15617 3054 23 will will MD 15617 3054 24 pass pass VB 15617 3054 25 through through IN 15617 3054 26 the the DT 15617 3054 27 secondary secondary JJ 15617 3054 28 winding winding NN 15617 3054 29 and and CC 15617 3054 30 will will MD 15617 3054 31 induce induce VB 15617 3054 32 alternating alternate VBG 15617 3054 33 currents current NNS 15617 3054 34 in in IN 15617 3054 35 the the DT 15617 3054 36 primary primary JJ 15617 3054 37 winding winding NN 15617 3054 38 which which WDT 15617 3054 39 will will MD 15617 3054 40 circulate circulate VB 15617 3054 41 through through IN 15617 3054 42 the the DT 15617 3054 43 local local JJ 15617 3054 44 circuit circuit NN 15617 3054 45 containing contain VBG 15617 3054 46 the the DT 15617 3054 47 receiver receiver NN 15617 3054 48 and and CC 15617 3054 49 the the DT 15617 3054 50 condenser condenser NN 15617 3054 51 , , , 15617 3054 52 and and CC 15617 3054 53 thus thus RB 15617 3054 54 actuate actuate VB 15617 3054 55 the the DT 15617 3054 56 receiver receiver NN 15617 3054 57 . . . 15617 3055 1 The the DT 15617 3055 2 considerations consideration NNS 15617 3055 3 are be VBP 15617 3055 4 not not RB 15617 3055 5 so so RB 15617 3055 6 simple simple JJ 15617 3055 7 when when WRB 15617 3055 8 the the DT 15617 3055 9 station station NN 15617 3055 10 is be VBZ 15617 3055 11 being be VBG 15617 3055 12 treated treat VBN 15617 3055 13 as as IN 15617 3055 14 a a DT 15617 3055 15 transmitting transmitting NN 15617 3055 16 station station NN 15617 3055 17 . . . 15617 3056 1 Under under IN 15617 3056 2 this this DT 15617 3056 3 condition condition NN 15617 3056 4 the the DT 15617 3056 5 steady steady JJ 15617 3056 6 current current JJ 15617 3056 7 passes pass VBZ 15617 3056 8 through through IN 15617 3056 9 the the DT 15617 3056 10 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3056 11 in in IN 15617 3056 12 an an DT 15617 3056 13 obvious obvious JJ 15617 3056 14 manner manner NN 15617 3056 15 . . . 15617 3057 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3057 2 is be VBZ 15617 3057 3 clear clear JJ 15617 3057 4 that that IN 15617 3057 5 if if IN 15617 3057 6 the the DT 15617 3057 7 local local JJ 15617 3057 8 circuit circuit NN 15617 3057 9 containing contain VBG 15617 3057 10 the the DT 15617 3057 11 receiver receiver NN 15617 3057 12 did do VBD 15617 3057 13 not not RB 15617 3057 14 exist exist VB 15617 3057 15 , , , 15617 3057 16 the the DT 15617 3057 17 circuit circuit NN 15617 3057 18 would would MD 15617 3057 19 be be VB 15617 3057 20 operative operative JJ 15617 3057 21 as as IN 15617 3057 22 a a DT 15617 3057 23 transmitting transmitting NN 15617 3057 24 circuit circuit NN 15617 3057 25 because because IN 15617 3057 26 the the DT 15617 3057 27 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3057 28 would would MD 15617 3057 29 produce produce VB 15617 3057 30 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 15617 3057 31 in in IN 15617 3057 32 the the DT 15617 3057 33 steady steady JJ 15617 3057 34 current current JJ 15617 3057 35 flowing flow VBG 15617 3057 36 in in IN 15617 3057 37 the the DT 15617 3057 38 line line NN 15617 3057 39 and and CC 15617 3057 40 thus thus RB 15617 3057 41 be be VB 15617 3057 42 able able JJ 15617 3057 43 to to TO 15617 3057 44 affect affect VB 15617 3057 45 the the DT 15617 3057 46 distant distant JJ 15617 3057 47 station station NN 15617 3057 48 . . . 15617 3058 1 The the DT 15617 3058 2 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3058 3 , , , 15617 3058 4 therefore therefore RB 15617 3058 5 , , , 15617 3058 6 has have VBZ 15617 3058 7 a a DT 15617 3058 8 direct direct JJ 15617 3058 9 action action NN 15617 3058 10 on on IN 15617 3058 11 the the DT 15617 3058 12 currents current NNS 15617 3058 13 flowing flow VBG 15617 3058 14 in in IN 15617 3058 15 the the DT 15617 3058 16 line line NN 15617 3058 17 by by IN 15617 3058 18 the the DT 15617 3058 19 variation variation NN 15617 3058 20 in in IN 15617 3058 21 resistance resistance NN 15617 3058 22 which which WDT 15617 3058 23 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3058 24 produces produce VBZ 15617 3058 25 in in IN 15617 3058 26 the the DT 15617 3058 27 line line NN 15617 3058 28 circuit circuit NN 15617 3058 29 . . . 15617 3059 1 There there EX 15617 3059 2 is be VBZ 15617 3059 3 , , , 15617 3059 4 however however RB 15617 3059 5 , , , 15617 3059 6 a a DT 15617 3059 7 subsidiary subsidiary JJ 15617 3059 8 action action NN 15617 3059 9 in in IN 15617 3059 10 this this DT 15617 3059 11 circuit circuit NN 15617 3059 12 . . . 15617 3060 1 Obviously obviously RB 15617 3060 2 , , , 15617 3060 3 there there EX 15617 3060 4 is be VBZ 15617 3060 5 a a DT 15617 3060 6 drop drop NN 15617 3060 7 of of IN 15617 3060 8 potential potential NN 15617 3060 9 across across IN 15617 3060 10 the the DT 15617 3060 11 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3060 12 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3060 13 due due JJ 15617 3060 14 to to IN 15617 3060 15 the the DT 15617 3060 16 flow flow NN 15617 3060 17 of of IN 15617 3060 18 steady steady JJ 15617 3060 19 current current JJ 15617 3060 20 . . . 15617 3061 1 This this DT 15617 3061 2 means mean VBZ 15617 3061 3 that that IN 15617 3061 4 the the DT 15617 3061 5 upper upper JJ 15617 3061 6 terminal terminal NN 15617 3061 7 of of IN 15617 3061 8 the the DT 15617 3061 9 condenser condenser NN 15617 3061 10 will will MD 15617 3061 11 be be VB 15617 3061 12 charged charge VBN 15617 3061 13 to to IN 15617 3061 14 the the DT 15617 3061 15 same same JJ 15617 3061 16 potential potential NN 15617 3061 17 as as IN 15617 3061 18 the the DT 15617 3061 19 upper upper JJ 15617 3061 20 terminal terminal NN 15617 3061 21 of of IN 15617 3061 22 the the DT 15617 3061 23 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3061 24 , , , 15617 3061 25 while while IN 15617 3061 26 the the DT 15617 3061 27 lower low JJR 15617 3061 28 terminal terminal NN 15617 3061 29 of of IN 15617 3061 30 the the DT 15617 3061 31 condenser condenser NN 15617 3061 32 will will MD 15617 3061 33 be be VB 15617 3061 34 of of IN 15617 3061 35 the the DT 15617 3061 36 same same JJ 15617 3061 37 potential potential NN 15617 3061 38 as as IN 15617 3061 39 the the DT 15617 3061 40 lower low JJR 15617 3061 41 terminal terminal NN 15617 3061 42 of of IN 15617 3061 43 the the DT 15617 3061 44 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3061 45 . . . 15617 3062 1 When when WRB 15617 3062 2 , , , 15617 3062 3 now now RB 15617 3062 4 , , , 15617 3062 5 the the DT 15617 3062 6 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3062 7 varies vary VBZ 15617 3062 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3062 9 resistance resistance NN 15617 3062 10 , , , 15617 3062 11 a a DT 15617 3062 12 variation variation NN 15617 3062 13 in in IN 15617 3062 14 the the DT 15617 3062 15 potential potential NN 15617 3062 16 across across IN 15617 3062 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3062 18 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3062 19 will will MD 15617 3062 20 occur occur VB 15617 3062 21 ; ; : 15617 3062 22 and and CC 15617 3062 23 as as IN 15617 3062 24 a a DT 15617 3062 25 result result NN 15617 3062 26 , , , 15617 3062 27 a a DT 15617 3062 28 variation variation NN 15617 3062 29 in in IN 15617 3062 30 potential potential NN 15617 3062 31 across across IN 15617 3062 32 the the DT 15617 3062 33 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3062 34 of of IN 15617 3062 35 the the DT 15617 3062 36 condenser condenser NN 15617 3062 37 will will MD 15617 3062 38 occur occur VB 15617 3062 39 , , , 15617 3062 40 and and CC 15617 3062 41 this this DT 15617 3062 42 means mean VBZ 15617 3062 43 that that IN 15617 3062 44 alternating alternate VBG 15617 3062 45 currents current NNS 15617 3062 46 will will MD 15617 3062 47 flow flow VB 15617 3062 48 through through IN 15617 3062 49 the the DT 15617 3062 50 primary primary JJ 15617 3062 51 winding winding NN 15617 3062 52 of of IN 15617 3062 53 the the DT 15617 3062 54 induction induction NN 15617 3062 55 coil coil NN 15617 3062 56 . . . 15617 3063 1 The the DT 15617 3063 2 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3063 3 , , , 15617 3063 4 therefore therefore RB 15617 3063 5 , , , 15617 3063 6 by by IN 15617 3063 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3063 8 action action NN 15617 3063 9 , , , 15617 3063 10 causes cause VBZ 15617 3063 11 alternating alternate VBG 15617 3063 12 currents current NNS 15617 3063 13 to to TO 15617 3063 14 flow flow VB 15617 3063 15 through through IN 15617 3063 16 the the DT 15617 3063 17 primary primary NN 15617 3063 18 of of IN 15617 3063 19 this this DT 15617 3063 20 induction induction NN 15617 3063 21 coil coil NN 15617 3063 22 and and CC 15617 3063 23 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3063 24 causes cause VBZ 15617 3063 25 , , , 15617 3063 26 by by IN 15617 3063 27 direct direct JJ 15617 3063 28 action action NN 15617 3063 29 on on IN 15617 3063 30 the the DT 15617 3063 31 circuit circuit NN 15617 3063 32 of of IN 15617 3063 33 the the DT 15617 3063 34 line line NN 15617 3063 35 , , , 15617 3063 36 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 15617 3063 37 in in IN 15617 3063 38 the the DT 15617 3063 39 steady steady JJ 15617 3063 40 current current JJ 15617 3063 41 flowing flow VBG 15617 3063 42 in in IN 15617 3063 43 the the DT 15617 3063 44 line line NN 15617 3063 45 . . . 15617 3064 1 The the DT 15617 3064 2 alternating alternate VBG 15617 3064 3 currents current NNS 15617 3064 4 flowing flow VBG 15617 3064 5 in in IN 15617 3064 6 the the DT 15617 3064 7 primary primary NN 15617 3064 8 of of IN 15617 3064 9 the the DT 15617 3064 10 coil coil NN 15617 3064 11 induce induce VBP 15617 3064 12 currents current NNS 15617 3064 13 in in IN 15617 3064 14 the the DT 15617 3064 15 secondary secondary NN 15617 3064 16 of of IN 15617 3064 17 the the DT 15617 3064 18 coil coil NN 15617 3064 19 which which WDT 15617 3064 20 supplement supplement VBP 15617 3064 21 and and CC 15617 3064 22 augment augment VBD 15617 3064 23 the the DT 15617 3064 24 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 15617 3064 25 produced produce VBN 15617 3064 26 by by IN 15617 3064 27 the the DT 15617 3064 28 direct direct JJ 15617 3064 29 action action NN 15617 3064 30 of of IN 15617 3064 31 the the DT 15617 3064 32 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3064 33 . . . 15617 3065 1 This this DT 15617 3065 2 circuit circuit NN 15617 3065 3 may may MD 15617 3065 4 be be VB 15617 3065 5 looked look VBN 15617 3065 6 at at IN 15617 3065 7 , , , 15617 3065 8 therefore therefore RB 15617 3065 9 , , , 15617 3065 10 in in IN 15617 3065 11 the the DT 15617 3065 12 light light NN 15617 3065 13 of of IN 15617 3065 14 combining combine VBG 15617 3065 15 the the DT 15617 3065 16 direct direct JJ 15617 3065 17 action action NN 15617 3065 18 which which WDT 15617 3065 19 the the DT 15617 3065 20 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3065 21 produces produce VBZ 15617 3065 22 in in IN 15617 3065 23 the the DT 15617 3065 24 current current NN 15617 3065 25 in in IN 15617 3065 26 the the DT 15617 3065 27 line line NN 15617 3065 28 with with IN 15617 3065 29 the the DT 15617 3065 30 action action NN 15617 3065 31 which which WDT 15617 3065 32 the the DT 15617 3065 33 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3065 34 produces produce VBZ 15617 3065 35 in in IN 15617 3065 36 the the DT 15617 3065 37 local local JJ 15617 3065 38 circuit circuit NN 15617 3065 39 containing contain VBG 15617 3065 40 the the DT 15617 3065 41 primary primary NN 15617 3065 42 of of IN 15617 3065 43 the the DT 15617 3065 44 induction induction NN 15617 3065 45 coil coil NN 15617 3065 46 , , , 15617 3065 47 this this DT 15617 3065 48 action action NN 15617 3065 49 being be VBG 15617 3065 50 repeated repeat VBN 15617 3065 51 in in IN 15617 3065 52 the the DT 15617 3065 53 line line NN 15617 3065 54 circuit circuit NN 15617 3065 55 through through IN 15617 3065 56 the the DT 15617 3065 57 secondary secondary NN 15617 3065 58 of of IN 15617 3065 59 the the DT 15617 3065 60 induction induction NN 15617 3065 61 coil coil NN 15617 3065 62 . . . 15617 3066 1 The the DT 15617 3066 2 receiver receiver NN 15617 3066 3 in in IN 15617 3066 4 this this DT 15617 3066 5 circuit circuit NN 15617 3066 6 is be VBZ 15617 3066 7 placed place VBN 15617 3066 8 in in IN 15617 3066 9 the the DT 15617 3066 10 local local JJ 15617 3066 11 circuit circuit NN 15617 3066 12 , , , 15617 3066 13 and and CC 15617 3066 14 is be VBZ 15617 3066 15 thus thus RB 15617 3066 16 not not RB 15617 3066 17 traversed traverse VBN 15617 3066 18 by by IN 15617 3066 19 the the DT 15617 3066 20 steady steady JJ 15617 3066 21 currents current NNS 15617 3066 22 flowing flow VBG 15617 3066 23 in in IN 15617 3066 24 the the DT 15617 3066 25 line line NN 15617 3066 26 . . . 15617 3067 1 There there EX 15617 3067 2 is be VBZ 15617 3067 3 thus thus RB 15617 3067 4 no no DT 15617 3067 5 necessity necessity NN 15617 3067 6 for for IN 15617 3067 7 poling pole VBG 15617 3067 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3067 9 . . . 15617 3068 1 This this DT 15617 3068 2 circuit circuit NN 15617 3068 3 is be VBZ 15617 3068 4 very very RB 15617 3068 5 efficient efficient JJ 15617 3068 6 , , , 15617 3068 7 but but CC 15617 3068 8 is be VBZ 15617 3068 9 subject subject JJ 15617 3068 10 to to IN 15617 3068 11 the the DT 15617 3068 12 objection objection NN 15617 3068 13 of of IN 15617 3068 14 producing produce VBG 15617 3068 15 a a DT 15617 3068 16 heavy heavy JJ 15617 3068 17 side side NN 15617 3068 18 tone tone NN 15617 3068 19 in in IN 15617 3068 20 the the DT 15617 3068 21 receiver receiver NN 15617 3068 22 of of IN 15617 3068 23 the the DT 15617 3068 24 transmitting transmitting NN 15617 3068 25 station station NN 15617 3068 26 . . . 15617 3069 1 By by IN 15617 3069 2 " " `` 15617 3069 3 side side NN 15617 3069 4 tone tone NN 15617 3069 5 " " '' 15617 3069 6 is be VBZ 15617 3069 7 meant mean VBN 15617 3069 8 the the DT 15617 3069 9 noises noise NNS 15617 3069 10 which which WDT 15617 3069 11 are be VBP 15617 3069 12 produced produce VBN 15617 3069 13 in in IN 15617 3069 14 the the DT 15617 3069 15 receiver receiver NN 15617 3069 16 at at IN 15617 3069 17 a a DT 15617 3069 18 station station NN 15617 3069 19 by by IN 15617 3069 20 virtue virtue NN 15617 3069 21 of of IN 15617 3069 22 the the DT 15617 3069 23 action action NN 15617 3069 24 of of IN 15617 3069 25 the the DT 15617 3069 26 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3069 27 at at IN 15617 3069 28 that that DT 15617 3069 29 station station NN 15617 3069 30 . . . 15617 3070 1 Side side JJ 15617 3070 2 tone tone NN 15617 3070 3 is be VBZ 15617 3070 4 objectionable objectionable JJ 15617 3070 5 for for IN 15617 3070 6 several several JJ 15617 3070 7 reasons reason NNS 15617 3070 8 : : : 15617 3070 9 first first RB 15617 3070 10 , , , 15617 3070 11 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3070 12 is be VBZ 15617 3070 13 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3070 14 annoying annoying JJ 15617 3070 15 to to IN 15617 3070 16 the the DT 15617 3070 17 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3070 18 ; ; : 15617 3070 19 second second LS 15617 3070 20 , , , 15617 3070 21 and and CC 15617 3070 22 of of IN 15617 3070 23 more more JJR 15617 3070 24 importance importance NN 15617 3070 25 , , , 15617 3070 26 the the DT 15617 3070 27 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3070 28 who who WP 15617 3070 29 is be VBZ 15617 3070 30 talking talk VBG 15617 3070 31 , , , 15617 3070 32 hearing hear VBG 15617 3070 33 a a DT 15617 3070 34 very very RB 15617 3070 35 loud loud JJ 15617 3070 36 noise noise NN 15617 3070 37 in in IN 15617 3070 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3070 39 own own JJ 15617 3070 40 receiver receiver NN 15617 3070 41 , , , 15617 3070 42 unconsciously unconsciously RB 15617 3070 43 assumes assume VBZ 15617 3070 44 that that IN 15617 3070 45 he -PRON- PRP 15617 3070 46 is be VBZ 15617 3070 47 talking talk VBG 15617 3070 48 too too RB 15617 3070 49 loud loud RB 15617 3070 50 and and CC 15617 3070 51 , , , 15617 3070 52 therefore therefore RB 15617 3070 53 , , , 15617 3070 54 lowers lower VBZ 15617 3070 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3070 56 voice voice NN 15617 3070 57 , , , 15617 3070 58 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3070 59 to to IN 15617 3070 60 such such PDT 15617 3070 61 an an DT 15617 3070 62 extent extent NN 15617 3070 63 that that IN 15617 3070 64 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3070 65 will will MD 15617 3070 66 not not RB 15617 3070 67 properly properly RB 15617 3070 68 reach reach VB 15617 3070 69 the the DT 15617 3070 70 distant distant JJ 15617 3070 71 station station NN 15617 3070 72 . . . 15617 3071 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3071 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3071 3 : : : 15617 3071 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3071 5 . . . 15617 3072 1 131 131 CD 15617 3072 2 . . . 15617 3073 1 Bridging bridge VBG 15617 3073 2 Battery battery NN 15617 3073 3 with with IN 15617 3073 4 Impedance Impedance NNP 15617 3073 5 Coils Coils NNP 15617 3073 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3073 7 _ _ NNP 15617 3073 8 Bridging bridge VBG 15617 3073 9 Battery Battery NNP 15617 3073 10 with with IN 15617 3073 11 Impedance Impedance NNP 15617 3073 12 Coils Coils NNP 15617 3073 13 . . . 15617 3073 14 _ _ NNP 15617 3073 15 The the DT 15617 3073 16 method method NN 15617 3073 17 of of IN 15617 3073 18 feeding feed VBG 15617 3073 19 current current NN 15617 3073 20 to to IN 15617 3073 21 the the DT 15617 3073 22 line line NN 15617 3073 23 from from IN 15617 3073 24 the the DT 15617 3073 25 common common JJ 15617 3073 26 battery battery NN 15617 3073 27 , , , 15617 3073 28 shown show VBN 15617 3073 29 in in IN 15617 3073 30 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3073 31 . . . 15617 3074 1 130 130 CD 15617 3074 2 , , , 15617 3074 3 is be VBZ 15617 3074 4 called call VBN 15617 3074 5 the the DT 15617 3074 6 " " `` 15617 3074 7 split split NN 15617 3074 8 repeating repeating NN 15617 3074 9 - - HYPH 15617 3074 10 coil coil NN 15617 3074 11 " " '' 15617 3074 12 method method NN 15617 3074 13 . . . 15617 3075 1 As as IN 15617 3075 2 distinguished distinguish VBN 15617 3075 3 from from IN 15617 3075 4 this this DT 15617 3075 5 is be VBZ 15617 3075 6 the the DT 15617 3075 7 impedance impedance NN 15617 3075 8 - - HYPH 15617 3075 9 coil coil NN 15617 3075 10 method method NN 15617 3075 11 which which WDT 15617 3075 12 is be VBZ 15617 3075 13 shown show VBN 15617 3075 14 in in IN 15617 3075 15 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3075 16 . . . 15617 3076 1 131 131 CD 15617 3076 2 . . . 15617 3077 1 In in IN 15617 3077 2 this this DT 15617 3077 3 the the DT 15617 3077 4 battery battery NN 15617 3077 5 is be VBZ 15617 3077 6 bridged bridge VBN 15617 3077 7 across across IN 15617 3077 8 the the DT 15617 3077 9 circuit circuit NN 15617 3077 10 of of IN 15617 3077 11 the the DT 15617 3077 12 combined combine VBN 15617 3077 13 lines line NNS 15617 3077 14 in in IN 15617 3077 15 series series NN 15617 3077 16 with with IN 15617 3077 17 two two CD 15617 3077 18 impedance impedance NN 15617 3077 19 coils coil NNS 15617 3077 20 , , , 15617 3077 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3077 22 1 1 CD 15617 3077 23 _ _ NNP 15617 3077 24 and and CC 15617 3077 25 _ _ NNP 15617 3077 26 2 2 CD 15617 3077 27 _ _ NNP 15617 3077 28 , , , 15617 3077 29 one one CD 15617 3077 30 on on IN 15617 3077 31 each each DT 15617 3077 32 side side NN 15617 3077 33 of of IN 15617 3077 34 the the DT 15617 3077 35 battery battery NN 15617 3077 36 . . . 15617 3078 1 The the DT 15617 3078 2 steady steady JJ 15617 3078 3 currents current NNS 15617 3078 4 from from IN 15617 3078 5 the the DT 15617 3078 6 battery battery NN 15617 3078 7 find find VBP 15617 3078 8 ready ready JJ 15617 3078 9 path path NN 15617 3078 10 through through IN 15617 3078 11 these these DT 15617 3078 12 impedance impedance NN 15617 3078 13 coils coil NNS 15617 3078 14 which which WDT 15617 3078 15 are be VBP 15617 3078 16 of of IN 15617 3078 17 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 3078 18 low low JJ 15617 3078 19 ohmic ohmic JJ 15617 3078 20 resistance resistance NN 15617 3078 21 , , , 15617 3078 22 and and CC 15617 3078 23 the the DT 15617 3078 24 current current JJ 15617 3078 25 divides divide VBZ 15617 3078 26 and and CC 15617 3078 27 passes pass VBZ 15617 3078 28 in in IN 15617 3078 29 multiple multiple NN 15617 3078 30 over over IN 15617 3078 31 the the DT 15617 3078 32 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3078 33 of of IN 15617 3078 34 the the DT 15617 3078 35 two two CD 15617 3078 36 lines line NNS 15617 3078 37 . . . 15617 3079 1 Voice voice NN 15617 3079 2 currents current NNS 15617 3079 3 , , , 15617 3079 4 however however RB 15617 3079 5 , , , 15617 3079 6 originating originate VBG 15617 3079 7 at at IN 15617 3079 8 either either DT 15617 3079 9 one one CD 15617 3079 10 of of IN 15617 3079 11 the the DT 15617 3079 12 stations station NNS 15617 3079 13 , , , 15617 3079 14 will will MD 15617 3079 15 not not RB 15617 3079 16 pass pass VB 15617 3079 17 through through IN 15617 3079 18 the the DT 15617 3079 19 shunt shunt NN 15617 3079 20 across across IN 15617 3079 21 the the DT 15617 3079 22 line line NN 15617 3079 23 at at IN 15617 3079 24 the the DT 15617 3079 25 central central JJ 15617 3079 26 office office NN 15617 3079 27 on on IN 15617 3079 28 account account NN 15617 3079 29 of of IN 15617 3079 30 the the DT 15617 3079 31 high high JJ 15617 3079 32 impedance impedance NN 15617 3079 33 offered offer VBN 15617 3079 34 by by IN 15617 3079 35 these these DT 15617 3079 36 coils coil NNS 15617 3079 37 , , , 15617 3079 38 and and CC 15617 3079 39 as as IN 15617 3079 40 a a DT 15617 3079 41 result result NN 15617 3079 42 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3079 43 are be VBP 15617 3079 44 compelled compel VBN 15617 3079 45 to to TO 15617 3079 46 pass pass VB 15617 3079 47 on on RP 15617 3079 48 to to IN 15617 3079 49 the the DT 15617 3079 50 distant distant JJ 15617 3079 51 station station NN 15617 3079 52 and and CC 15617 3079 53 affect affect VB 15617 3079 54 the the DT 15617 3079 55 receiver receiver NN 15617 3079 56 there there RB 15617 3079 57 , , , 15617 3079 58 as as IN 15617 3079 59 desired desire VBN 15617 3079 60 . . . 15617 3080 1 This this DT 15617 3080 2 impedance impedance NN 15617 3080 3 - - HYPH 15617 3080 4 coil coil NN 15617 3080 5 method method NN 15617 3080 6 seems seem VBZ 15617 3080 7 to to TO 15617 3080 8 present present VB 15617 3080 9 the the DT 15617 3080 10 advantage advantage NN 15617 3080 11 of of IN 15617 3080 12 greater great JJR 15617 3080 13 simplicity simplicity NN 15617 3080 14 over over IN 15617 3080 15 the the DT 15617 3080 16 repeating repeating JJ 15617 3080 17 - - HYPH 15617 3080 18 coil coil NN 15617 3080 19 method method NN 15617 3080 20 shown show VBN 15617 3080 21 in in IN 15617 3080 22 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3080 23 . . . 15617 3081 1 130 130 CD 15617 3081 2 , , , 15617 3081 3 and and CC 15617 3081 4 so so RB 15617 3081 5 far far RB 15617 3081 6 as as IN 15617 3081 7 talking talk VBG 15617 3081 8 efficiency efficiency NN 15617 3081 9 is be VBZ 15617 3081 10 concerned concern VBN 15617 3081 11 , , , 15617 3081 12 there there EX 15617 3081 13 is be VBZ 15617 3081 14 little little JJ 15617 3081 15 to to TO 15617 3081 16 choose choose VB 15617 3081 17 between between IN 15617 3081 18 the the DT 15617 3081 19 two two CD 15617 3081 20 . . . 15617 3082 1 The the DT 15617 3082 2 repeating repeating JJ 15617 3082 3 - - HYPH 15617 3082 4 coil coil NN 15617 3082 5 method method NN 15617 3082 6 , , , 15617 3082 7 however however RB 15617 3082 8 , , , 15617 3082 9 has have VBZ 15617 3082 10 the the DT 15617 3082 11 advantage advantage NN 15617 3082 12 over over IN 15617 3082 13 this this DT 15617 3082 14 impedance impedance NN 15617 3082 15 - - HYPH 15617 3082 16 coil coil NN 15617 3082 17 method method NN 15617 3082 18 , , , 15617 3082 19 because because IN 15617 3082 20 by by IN 15617 3082 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3082 22 the the DT 15617 3082 23 two two CD 15617 3082 24 lines line NNS 15617 3082 25 are be VBP 15617 3082 26 practically practically RB 15617 3082 27 divided divide VBN 15617 3082 28 except except IN 15617 3082 29 by by IN 15617 3082 30 the the DT 15617 3082 31 inductive inductive JJ 15617 3082 32 connection connection NN 15617 3082 33 between between IN 15617 3082 34 the the DT 15617 3082 35 two two CD 15617 3082 36 windings winding NNS 15617 3082 37 , , , 15617 3082 38 and and CC 15617 3082 39 as as IN 15617 3082 40 a a DT 15617 3082 41 result result NN 15617 3082 42 an an DT 15617 3082 43 unbalanced unbalanced JJ 15617 3082 44 condition condition NN 15617 3082 45 of of IN 15617 3082 46 one one CD 15617 3082 47 of of IN 15617 3082 48 the the DT 15617 3082 49 connected connected JJ 15617 3082 50 lines line NNS 15617 3082 51 is be VBZ 15617 3082 52 not not RB 15617 3082 53 as as RB 15617 3082 54 likely likely JJ 15617 3082 55 to to TO 15617 3082 56 produce produce VB 15617 3082 57 an an DT 15617 3082 58 unbalanced unbalanced JJ 15617 3082 59 condition condition NN 15617 3082 60 in in IN 15617 3082 61 the the DT 15617 3082 62 other other JJ 15617 3082 63 as as IN 15617 3082 64 where where WRB 15617 3082 65 the the DT 15617 3082 66 two two CD 15617 3082 67 lines line NNS 15617 3082 68 are be VBP 15617 3082 69 connected connect VBN 15617 3082 70 straight straight RB 15617 3082 71 through through RB 15617 3082 72 , , , 15617 3082 73 as as IN 15617 3082 74 with with IN 15617 3082 75 the the DT 15617 3082 76 impedance impedance NN 15617 3082 77 - - HYPH 15617 3082 78 coil coil NN 15617 3082 79 method method NN 15617 3082 80 . . . 15617 3083 1 The the DT 15617 3083 2 substation substation NN 15617 3083 3 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3083 4 of of IN 15617 3083 5 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3083 6 . . . 15617 3084 1 131 131 CD 15617 3084 2 is be VBZ 15617 3084 3 the the DT 15617 3084 4 same same JJ 15617 3084 5 as as IN 15617 3084 6 that that DT 15617 3084 7 of of IN 15617 3084 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3084 9 . . . 15617 3085 1 130 130 CD 15617 3085 2 . . . 15617 3086 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3086 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3086 3 : : : 15617 3086 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3086 5 . . . 15617 3087 1 132 132 CD 15617 3087 2 . . . 15617 3088 1 Double double JJ 15617 3088 2 - - HYPH 15617 3088 3 Battery Battery NNP 15617 3088 4 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3088 5 System System NNP 15617 3088 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3088 7 _ _ NNP 15617 3088 8 Double Double NNP 15617 3088 9 Battery Battery NNP 15617 3088 10 with with IN 15617 3088 11 Impedance Impedance NNP 15617 3088 12 Coils Coils NNP 15617 3088 13 . . . 15617 3088 14 _ _ NNP 15617 3088 15 A a DT 15617 3088 16 modification modification NN 15617 3088 17 of of IN 15617 3088 18 the the DT 15617 3088 19 impedance impedance NN 15617 3088 20 - - HYPH 15617 3088 21 coil coil NN 15617 3088 22 method method NN 15617 3088 23 is be VBZ 15617 3088 24 used use VBN 15617 3088 25 in in IN 15617 3088 26 all all DT 15617 3088 27 of of IN 15617 3088 28 the the DT 15617 3088 29 central central JJ 15617 3088 30 - - HYPH 15617 3088 31 office office NN 15617 3088 32 work work NN 15617 3088 33 of of IN 15617 3088 34 the the DT 15617 3088 35 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3088 36 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 3088 37 and and CC 15617 3088 38 Supply Supply NNP 15617 3088 39 Company Company NNP 15617 3088 40 . . . 15617 3089 1 This this DT 15617 3089 2 employs employ VBZ 15617 3089 3 a a DT 15617 3089 4 combination combination NN 15617 3089 5 of of IN 15617 3089 6 impedance impedance NN 15617 3089 7 coils coil NNS 15617 3089 8 and and CC 15617 3089 9 condensers condenser NNS 15617 3089 10 , , , 15617 3089 11 and and CC 15617 3089 12 in in IN 15617 3089 13 effect effect NN 15617 3089 14 isolates isolate VBZ 15617 3089 15 the the DT 15617 3089 16 lines line NNS 15617 3089 17 conductively conductively RB 15617 3089 18 from from IN 15617 3089 19 each each DT 15617 3089 20 other other JJ 15617 3089 21 as as RB 15617 3089 22 completely completely RB 15617 3089 23 as as IN 15617 3089 24 the the DT 15617 3089 25 repeating repeating JJ 15617 3089 26 - - HYPH 15617 3089 27 coil coil NN 15617 3089 28 method method NN 15617 3089 29 . . . 15617 3090 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3090 2 is be VBZ 15617 3090 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 15617 3090 4 of of IN 15617 3090 5 all all PDT 15617 3090 6 the the DT 15617 3090 7 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3090 8 common common JJ 15617 3090 9 - - HYPH 15617 3090 10 battery battery NN 15617 3090 11 systems system NNS 15617 3090 12 that that WDT 15617 3090 13 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3090 14 employ employ VBP 15617 3090 15 two two CD 15617 3090 16 batteries battery NNS 15617 3090 17 instead instead RB 15617 3090 18 of of IN 15617 3090 19 one one CD 15617 3090 20 , , , 15617 3090 21 one one CD 15617 3090 22 of of IN 15617 3090 23 these these DT 15617 3090 24 being be VBG 15617 3090 25 connected connect VBN 15617 3090 26 in in IN 15617 3090 27 all all DT 15617 3090 28 cases case NNS 15617 3090 29 with with IN 15617 3090 30 the the DT 15617 3090 31 calling call VBG 15617 3090 32 line line NN 15617 3090 33 of of IN 15617 3090 34 a a DT 15617 3090 35 pair pair NN 15617 3090 36 of of IN 15617 3090 37 connected connected JJ 15617 3090 38 lines line NNS 15617 3090 39 and and CC 15617 3090 40 the the DT 15617 3090 41 other other JJ 15617 3090 42 in in IN 15617 3090 43 all all DT 15617 3090 44 cases case NNS 15617 3090 45 with with IN 15617 3090 46 the the DT 15617 3090 47 called call VBN 15617 3090 48 line line NN 15617 3090 49 . . . 15617 3091 1 As as IN 15617 3091 2 shown show VBN 15617 3091 3 in in IN 15617 3091 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3091 5 . . . 15617 3092 1 132 132 CD 15617 3092 2 , , , 15617 3092 3 the the DT 15617 3092 4 left left JJ 15617 3092 5 - - HYPH 15617 3092 6 hand hand NN 15617 3092 7 battery battery NN 15617 3092 8 is be VBZ 15617 3092 9 connected connect VBN 15617 3092 10 with with IN 15617 3092 11 the the DT 15617 3092 12 line line NN 15617 3092 13 leading lead VBG 15617 3092 14 to to IN 15617 3092 15 Station Station NNP 15617 3092 16 A A NNP 15617 3092 17 through through IN 15617 3092 18 the the DT 15617 3092 19 impedance impedance NN 15617 3092 20 coils coil NNS 15617 3092 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3092 22 1 1 CD 15617 3092 23 _ _ NNP 15617 3092 24 and and CC 15617 3092 25 _ _ NNP 15617 3092 26 2 2 CD 15617 3092 27 _ _ NNP 15617 3092 28 . . . 15617 3093 1 Likewise likewise RB 15617 3093 2 , , , 15617 3093 3 the the DT 15617 3093 4 right right JJ 15617 3093 5 - - HYPH 15617 3093 6 hand hand NN 15617 3093 7 battery battery NN 15617 3093 8 is be VBZ 15617 3093 9 connected connect VBN 15617 3093 10 to to IN 15617 3093 11 the the DT 15617 3093 12 line line NN 15617 3093 13 of of IN 15617 3093 14 Station Station NNP 15617 3093 15 B B NNP 15617 3093 16 through through IN 15617 3093 17 the the DT 15617 3093 18 impedance impedance NN 15617 3093 19 coils coil NNS 15617 3093 20 _ _ NNP 15617 3093 21 3 3 CD 15617 3093 22 _ _ NNP 15617 3093 23 and and CC 15617 3093 24 _ _ NNP 15617 3093 25 4 4 CD 15617 3093 26 _ _ NNP 15617 3093 27 . . . 15617 3094 1 These these DT 15617 3094 2 four four CD 15617 3094 3 impedance impedance NN 15617 3094 4 coils coil NNS 15617 3094 5 are be VBP 15617 3094 6 wound wind VBN 15617 3094 7 on on IN 15617 3094 8 separate separate JJ 15617 3094 9 cores core NNS 15617 3094 10 and and CC 15617 3094 11 do do VBP 15617 3094 12 not not RB 15617 3094 13 have have VB 15617 3094 14 any any DT 15617 3094 15 inductive inductive JJ 15617 3094 16 relation relation NN 15617 3094 17 whatsoever whatsoever RB 15617 3094 18 with with IN 15617 3094 19 each each DT 15617 3094 20 other other JJ 15617 3094 21 . . . 15617 3095 1 Condensers Condensers NNP 15617 3095 2 _ _ NNP 15617 3095 3 5 5 CD 15617 3095 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3095 5 and and CC 15617 3095 6 _ _ NNP 15617 3095 7 6 6 CD 15617 3095 8 _ _ NNP 15617 3095 9 are be VBP 15617 3095 10 employed employ VBN 15617 3095 11 to to TO 15617 3095 12 completely completely RB 15617 3095 13 isolate isolate VB 15617 3095 14 the the DT 15617 3095 15 lines line NNS 15617 3095 16 conductively conductively RB 15617 3095 17 . . . 15617 3096 1 Current current JJ 15617 3096 2 from from IN 15617 3096 3 the the DT 15617 3096 4 left left JJ 15617 3096 5 - - HYPH 15617 3096 6 hand hand NN 15617 3096 7 battery battery NN 15617 3096 8 , , , 15617 3096 9 therefore therefore RB 15617 3096 10 , , , 15617 3096 11 passes pass VBZ 15617 3096 12 only only RB 15617 3096 13 to to IN 15617 3096 14 Station Station NNP 15617 3096 15 A A NNP 15617 3096 16 , , , 15617 3096 17 and and CC 15617 3096 18 current current JJ 15617 3096 19 from from IN 15617 3096 20 the the DT 15617 3096 21 right right JJ 15617 3096 22 - - HYPH 15617 3096 23 hand hand NN 15617 3096 24 battery battery NN 15617 3096 25 to to IN 15617 3096 26 Station Station NNP 15617 3096 27 B. B. NNP 15617 3097 1 Whenever whenever WRB 15617 3097 2 the the DT 15617 3097 3 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3097 4 at at IN 15617 3097 5 Station Station NNP 15617 3097 6 A A NNP 15617 3097 7 is be VBZ 15617 3097 8 actuated actuate VBN 15617 3097 9 the the DT 15617 3097 10 undulations undulation NNS 15617 3097 11 of of IN 15617 3097 12 current current NN 15617 3097 13 which which WDT 15617 3097 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3097 15 produces produce VBZ 15617 3097 16 in in IN 15617 3097 17 the the DT 15617 3097 18 line line NN 15617 3097 19 cause cause VB 15617 3097 20 a a DT 15617 3097 21 varying varying NN 15617 3097 22 difference difference NN 15617 3097 23 of of IN 15617 3097 24 potential potential NN 15617 3097 25 across across IN 15617 3097 26 the the DT 15617 3097 27 outside outside JJ 15617 3097 28 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3097 29 of of IN 15617 3097 30 the the DT 15617 3097 31 two two CD 15617 3097 32 impedance impedance NN 15617 3097 33 coils coil NNS 15617 3097 34 _ _ NNP 15617 3097 35 1 1 CD 15617 3097 36 _ _ NNP 15617 3097 37 and and CC 15617 3097 38 _ _ NNP 15617 3097 39 2 2 CD 15617 3097 40 _ _ NNP 15617 3097 41 . . . 15617 3098 1 This this DT 15617 3098 2 means mean VBZ 15617 3098 3 that that IN 15617 3098 4 the the DT 15617 3098 5 two two CD 15617 3098 6 left left JJ 15617 3098 7 - - HYPH 15617 3098 8 hand hand NN 15617 3098 9 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3098 10 of of IN 15617 3098 11 condensers condenser NNS 15617 3098 12 _ _ NNP 15617 3098 13 5 5 CD 15617 3098 14 _ _ NNP 15617 3098 15 and and CC 15617 3098 16 _ _ NNP 15617 3098 17 6 6 CD 15617 3098 18 _ _ NNP 15617 3098 19 are be VBP 15617 3098 20 subjected subject VBN 15617 3098 21 to to IN 15617 3098 22 a a DT 15617 3098 23 varying vary VBG 15617 3098 24 difference difference NN 15617 3098 25 of of IN 15617 3098 26 potential potential NN 15617 3098 27 and and CC 15617 3098 28 these these DT 15617 3098 29 , , , 15617 3098 30 of of IN 15617 3098 31 course course NN 15617 3098 32 , , , 15617 3098 33 by by IN 15617 3098 34 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15617 3098 35 induction induction NN 15617 3098 36 , , , 15617 3098 37 cause cause VB 15617 3098 38 the the DT 15617 3098 39 right right JJ 15617 3098 40 - - HYPH 15617 3098 41 hand hand NN 15617 3098 42 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3098 43 of of IN 15617 3098 44 these these DT 15617 3098 45 condensers condenser NNS 15617 3098 46 to to TO 15617 3098 47 be be VB 15617 3098 48 subject subject JJ 15617 3098 49 to to IN 15617 3098 50 a a DT 15617 3098 51 correspondingly correspondingly JJ 15617 3098 52 varying vary VBG 15617 3098 53 difference difference NN 15617 3098 54 of of IN 15617 3098 55 potential potential NN 15617 3098 56 . . . 15617 3099 1 From from IN 15617 3099 2 this this DT 15617 3099 3 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3099 4 follows follow VBZ 15617 3099 5 that that IN 15617 3099 6 alternating alternate VBG 15617 3099 7 currents current NNS 15617 3099 8 will will MD 15617 3099 9 be be VB 15617 3099 10 impressed impressed JJ 15617 3099 11 upon upon IN 15617 3099 12 the the DT 15617 3099 13 right right JJ 15617 3099 14 - - HYPH 15617 3099 15 hand hand NN 15617 3099 16 line line NN 15617 3099 17 and and CC 15617 3099 18 these these DT 15617 3099 19 will will MD 15617 3099 20 affect affect VB 15617 3099 21 the the DT 15617 3099 22 receiver receiver NN 15617 3099 23 at at IN 15617 3099 24 Station Station NNP 15617 3099 25 B. B. NNP 15617 3100 1 A a DT 15617 3100 2 rough rough JJ 15617 3100 3 way way NN 15617 3100 4 of of IN 15617 3100 5 expressing express VBG 15617 3100 6 the the DT 15617 3100 7 action action NN 15617 3100 8 of of IN 15617 3100 9 this this DT 15617 3100 10 circuit circuit NN 15617 3100 11 is be VBZ 15617 3100 12 to to TO 15617 3100 13 consider consider VB 15617 3100 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3100 15 in in IN 15617 3100 16 the the DT 15617 3100 17 same same JJ 15617 3100 18 light light NN 15617 3100 19 as as IN 15617 3100 20 that that DT 15617 3100 21 of of IN 15617 3100 22 the the DT 15617 3100 23 impedance impedance NN 15617 3100 24 - - HYPH 15617 3100 25 coil coil NN 15617 3100 26 circuit circuit NN 15617 3100 27 shown show VBN 15617 3100 28 in in IN 15617 3100 29 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3100 30 . . . 15617 3101 1 131 131 CD 15617 3101 2 , , , 15617 3101 3 and and CC 15617 3101 4 to to TO 15617 3101 5 consider consider VB 15617 3101 6 that that IN 15617 3101 7 the the DT 15617 3101 8 voice voice NN 15617 3101 9 currents current NNS 15617 3101 10 originating originate VBG 15617 3101 11 in in IN 15617 3101 12 one one CD 15617 3101 13 line line NN 15617 3101 14 are be VBP 15617 3101 15 prevented prevent VBN 15617 3101 16 from from IN 15617 3101 17 passing pass VBG 15617 3101 18 through through IN 15617 3101 19 the the DT 15617 3101 20 bridge bridge NN 15617 3101 21 paths path NNS 15617 3101 22 at at IN 15617 3101 23 the the DT 15617 3101 24 central central JJ 15617 3101 25 office office NN 15617 3101 26 on on IN 15617 3101 27 account account NN 15617 3101 28 of of IN 15617 3101 29 the the DT 15617 3101 30 impedance impedance NN 15617 3101 31 , , , 15617 3101 32 and and CC 15617 3101 33 are be VBP 15617 3101 34 , , , 15617 3101 35 therefore therefore RB 15617 3101 36 , , , 15617 3101 37 forced force VBN 15617 3101 38 to to TO 15617 3101 39 continue continue VB 15617 3101 40 on on IN 15617 3101 41 the the DT 15617 3101 42 line line NN 15617 3101 43 , , , 15617 3101 44 being be VBG 15617 3101 45 allowed allow VBN 15617 3101 46 to to TO 15617 3101 47 pass pass VB 15617 3101 48 readily readily RB 15617 3101 49 by by IN 15617 3101 50 the the DT 15617 3101 51 condensers condenser NNS 15617 3101 52 in in IN 15617 3101 53 series series NN 15617 3101 54 between between IN 15617 3101 55 the the DT 15617 3101 56 two two CD 15617 3101 57 lines line NNS 15617 3101 58 . . . 15617 3102 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3102 2 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3102 3 Substation Substation NNP 15617 3102 4 Arrangement Arrangement NNP 15617 3102 5 . . . 15617 3102 6 _ _ NNP 15617 3102 7 An an DT 15617 3102 8 interesting interesting JJ 15617 3102 9 form form NN 15617 3102 10 of of IN 15617 3102 11 substation substation NN 15617 3102 12 circuit circuit NN 15617 3102 13 which which WDT 15617 3102 14 is be VBZ 15617 3102 15 employed employ VBN 15617 3102 16 by by IN 15617 3102 17 the the DT 15617 3102 18 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3102 19 Company Company NNP 15617 3102 20 in in IN 15617 3102 21 all all DT 15617 3102 22 of of IN 15617 3102 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3102 24 common common JJ 15617 3102 25 - - HYPH 15617 3102 26 battery battery NN 15617 3102 27 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3102 28 is be VBZ 15617 3102 29 shown show VBN 15617 3102 30 in in IN 15617 3102 31 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3102 32 . . . 15617 3103 1 132 132 CD 15617 3103 2 . . . 15617 3104 1 In in IN 15617 3104 2 passing pass VBG 15617 3104 3 , , , 15617 3104 4 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3104 5 may may MD 15617 3104 6 be be VB 15617 3104 7 well well JJ 15617 3104 8 to to TO 15617 3104 9 state state VB 15617 3104 10 that that IN 15617 3104 11 almost almost RB 15617 3104 12 any any DT 15617 3104 13 of of IN 15617 3104 14 the the DT 15617 3104 15 substation substation NN 15617 3104 16 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3104 17 shown show VBN 15617 3104 18 in in IN 15617 3104 19 this this DT 15617 3104 20 chapter chapter NN 15617 3104 21 are be VBP 15617 3104 22 capable capable JJ 15617 3104 23 of of IN 15617 3104 24 working work VBG 15617 3104 25 with with IN 15617 3104 26 any any DT 15617 3104 27 of of IN 15617 3104 28 the the DT 15617 3104 29 central central JJ 15617 3104 30 - - HYPH 15617 3104 31 office office NN 15617 3104 32 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3104 33 . . . 15617 3105 1 The the DT 15617 3105 2 different different JJ 15617 3105 3 ones one NNS 15617 3105 4 are be VBP 15617 3105 5 shown show VBN 15617 3105 6 for for IN 15617 3105 7 the the DT 15617 3105 8 purpose purpose NN 15617 3105 9 of of IN 15617 3105 10 giving give VBG 15617 3105 11 a a DT 15617 3105 12 knowledge knowledge NN 15617 3105 13 of of IN 15617 3105 14 the the DT 15617 3105 15 various various JJ 15617 3105 16 substation substation NN 15617 3105 17 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3105 18 that that WDT 15617 3105 19 are be VBP 15617 3105 20 employed employ VBN 15617 3105 21 , , , 15617 3105 22 and and CC 15617 3105 23 , , , 15617 3105 24 as as RB 15617 3105 25 far far RB 15617 3105 26 as as IN 15617 3105 27 possible possible JJ 15617 3105 28 , , , 15617 3105 29 to to TO 15617 3105 30 associate associate VB 15617 3105 31 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3105 32 with with IN 15617 3105 33 the the DT 15617 3105 34 particular particular JJ 15617 3105 35 central central JJ 15617 3105 36 - - HYPH 15617 3105 37 office office NN 15617 3105 38 arrangements arrangement NNS 15617 3105 39 with with IN 15617 3105 40 which which WDT 15617 3105 41 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3105 42 are be VBP 15617 3105 43 commonly commonly RB 15617 3105 44 used use VBN 15617 3105 45 . . . 15617 3106 1 In in IN 15617 3106 2 this this DT 15617 3106 3 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3106 4 substation substation NN 15617 3106 5 arrangement arrangement VBP 15617 3106 6 the the DT 15617 3106 7 line line NN 15617 3106 8 circuit circuit NN 15617 3106 9 passes pass VBZ 15617 3106 10 first first RB 15617 3106 11 through through IN 15617 3106 12 the the DT 15617 3106 13 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3106 14 and and CC 15617 3106 15 then then RB 15617 3106 16 divides divide VBZ 15617 3106 17 , , , 15617 3106 18 one one CD 15617 3106 19 branch branch NN 15617 3106 20 passing pass VBG 15617 3106 21 through through IN 15617 3106 22 an an DT 15617 3106 23 impedance impedance NN 15617 3106 24 coil coil NN 15617 3106 25 _ _ NNP 15617 3106 26 7 7 CD 15617 3106 27 _ _ NNP 15617 3106 28 and and CC 15617 3106 29 the the DT 15617 3106 30 other other JJ 15617 3106 31 through through IN 15617 3106 32 the the DT 15617 3106 33 receiver receiver NN 15617 3106 34 and and CC 15617 3106 35 the the DT 15617 3106 36 condenser condenser NN 15617 3106 37 _ _ NNP 15617 3106 38 8 8 CD 15617 3106 39 _ _ NNP 15617 3106 40 , , , 15617 3106 41 in in IN 15617 3106 42 series series NN 15617 3106 43 . . . 15617 3107 1 The the DT 15617 3107 2 steady steady JJ 15617 3107 3 current current NN 15617 3107 4 from from IN 15617 3107 5 the the DT 15617 3107 6 central central JJ 15617 3107 7 - - HYPH 15617 3107 8 office office NN 15617 3107 9 battery battery NN 15617 3107 10 finds find VBZ 15617 3107 11 ready ready JJ 15617 3107 12 path path NN 15617 3107 13 through through IN 15617 3107 14 the the DT 15617 3107 15 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3107 16 and and CC 15617 3107 17 the the DT 15617 3107 18 impedance impedance NN 15617 3107 19 coil coil NN 15617 3107 20 , , , 15617 3107 21 but but CC 15617 3107 22 is be VBZ 15617 3107 23 prevented prevent VBN 15617 3107 24 from from IN 15617 3107 25 passing pass VBG 15617 3107 26 through through IN 15617 3107 27 the the DT 15617 3107 28 receiver receiver NN 15617 3107 29 by by IN 15617 3107 30 the the DT 15617 3107 31 barrier barrier NN 15617 3107 32 set set VBN 15617 3107 33 up up RP 15617 3107 34 by by IN 15617 3107 35 the the DT 15617 3107 36 condenser condenser NN 15617 3107 37 _ _ NNP 15617 3107 38 8 8 CD 15617 3107 39 _ _ NNP 15617 3107 40 . . . 15617 3108 1 Voice voice NN 15617 3108 2 currents current NNS 15617 3108 3 , , , 15617 3108 4 however however RB 15617 3108 5 , , , 15617 3108 6 coming come VBG 15617 3108 7 over over IN 15617 3108 8 the the DT 15617 3108 9 line line NN 15617 3108 10 to to IN 15617 3108 11 the the DT 15617 3108 12 station station NN 15617 3108 13 , , , 15617 3108 14 find find VB 15617 3108 15 ready ready JJ 15617 3108 16 path path NN 15617 3108 17 through through IN 15617 3108 18 the the DT 15617 3108 19 receiver receiver NN 15617 3108 20 and and CC 15617 3108 21 the the DT 15617 3108 22 condenser condenser NN 15617 3108 23 but but CC 15617 3108 24 are be VBP 15617 3108 25 barred bar VBN 15617 3108 26 from from IN 15617 3108 27 passing pass VBG 15617 3108 28 through through IN 15617 3108 29 the the DT 15617 3108 30 impedance impedance NN 15617 3108 31 coil coil NN 15617 3108 32 by by IN 15617 3108 33 virtue virtue NN 15617 3108 34 of of IN 15617 3108 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3108 36 high high JJ 15617 3108 37 impedance impedance NN 15617 3108 38 . . . 15617 3109 1 In in IN 15617 3109 2 considering consider VBG 15617 3109 3 the the DT 15617 3109 4 action action NN 15617 3109 5 of of IN 15617 3109 6 the the DT 15617 3109 7 station station NN 15617 3109 8 as as IN 15617 3109 9 a a DT 15617 3109 10 transmitting transmitting NN 15617 3109 11 station station NN 15617 3109 12 , , , 15617 3109 13 the the DT 15617 3109 14 variations variation NNS 15617 3109 15 set set VBN 15617 3109 16 up up RP 15617 3109 17 by by IN 15617 3109 18 the the DT 15617 3109 19 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3109 20 pass pass VB 15617 3109 21 through through IN 15617 3109 22 the the DT 15617 3109 23 condenser condenser NN 15617 3109 24 and and CC 15617 3109 25 the the DT 15617 3109 26 receiver receiver NN 15617 3109 27 at at IN 15617 3109 28 the the DT 15617 3109 29 same same JJ 15617 3109 30 station station NN 15617 3109 31 , , , 15617 3109 32 while while IN 15617 3109 33 the the DT 15617 3109 34 steady steady JJ 15617 3109 35 current current JJ 15617 3109 36 which which WDT 15617 3109 37 supplies supply VBZ 15617 3109 38 the the DT 15617 3109 39 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3109 40 passes pass VBZ 15617 3109 41 through through IN 15617 3109 42 the the DT 15617 3109 43 impedance impedance NN 15617 3109 44 coil coil NN 15617 3109 45 . . . 15617 3110 1 Impedance impedance NN 15617 3110 2 coils coil NNS 15617 3110 3 used use VBN 15617 3110 4 for for IN 15617 3110 5 this this DT 15617 3110 6 purpose purpose NN 15617 3110 7 are be VBP 15617 3110 8 made make VBN 15617 3110 9 of of IN 15617 3110 10 low low JJ 15617 3110 11 ohmic ohmic JJ 15617 3110 12 resistance resistance NN 15617 3110 13 but but CC 15617 3110 14 of of IN 15617 3110 15 a a DT 15617 3110 16 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 3110 17 great great JJ 15617 3110 18 number number NN 15617 3110 19 of of IN 15617 3110 20 turns turn NNS 15617 3110 21 , , , 15617 3110 22 and and CC 15617 3110 23 , , , 15617 3110 24 therefore therefore RB 15617 3110 25 , , , 15617 3110 26 present present VB 15617 3110 27 a a DT 15617 3110 28 good good JJ 15617 3110 29 path path NN 15617 3110 30 for for IN 15617 3110 31 steady steady JJ 15617 3110 32 currents current NNS 15617 3110 33 and and CC 15617 3110 34 a a DT 15617 3110 35 difficult difficult JJ 15617 3110 36 path path NN 15617 3110 37 for for IN 15617 3110 38 voice voice NN 15617 3110 39 currents current NNS 15617 3110 40 . . . 15617 3111 1 This this DT 15617 3111 2 divided divide VBN 15617 3111 3 circuit circuit NN 15617 3111 4 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3111 5 employed employ VBN 15617 3111 6 by by IN 15617 3111 7 the the DT 15617 3111 8 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3111 9 Company Company NNP 15617 3111 10 is be VBZ 15617 3111 11 one one CD 15617 3111 12 of of IN 15617 3111 13 the the DT 15617 3111 14 very very RB 15617 3111 15 simple simple JJ 15617 3111 16 ways way NNS 15617 3111 17 of of IN 15617 3111 18 eliminating eliminate VBG 15617 3111 19 direct direct JJ 15617 3111 20 currents current NNS 15617 3111 21 from from IN 15617 3111 22 the the DT 15617 3111 23 receiver receiver NN 15617 3111 24 path path NN 15617 3111 25 , , , 15617 3111 26 at at IN 15617 3111 27 the the DT 15617 3111 28 same same JJ 15617 3111 29 time time NN 15617 3111 30 allowing allow VBG 15617 3111 31 the the DT 15617 3111 32 free free JJ 15617 3111 33 passage passage NN 15617 3111 34 of of IN 15617 3111 35 voice voice NN 15617 3111 36 currents current NNS 15617 3111 37 . . . 15617 3112 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3112 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3112 3 : : : 15617 3112 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3112 5 . . . 15617 3113 1 133 133 LS 15617 3113 2 . . . 15617 3114 1 Dean Dean NNP 15617 3114 2 System System NNP 15617 3114 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3114 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3114 5 Dean Dean NNP 15617 3114 6 Substation Substation NNP 15617 3114 7 Arrangement Arrangement NNP 15617 3114 8 . . . 15617 3114 9 _ _ NNP 15617 3114 10 In in IN 15617 3114 11 marked mark VBN 15617 3114 12 contrast contrast NN 15617 3114 13 to to IN 15617 3114 14 the the DT 15617 3114 15 scheme scheme NN 15617 3114 16 for for IN 15617 3114 17 keeping keep VBG 15617 3114 18 steady steady JJ 15617 3114 19 current current NN 15617 3114 20 out out IN 15617 3114 21 of of IN 15617 3114 22 the the DT 15617 3114 23 receiver receiver NN 15617 3114 24 circuit circuit NN 15617 3114 25 employed employ VBN 15617 3114 26 by by IN 15617 3114 27 the the DT 15617 3114 28 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3114 29 Company Company NNP 15617 3114 30 , , , 15617 3114 31 is be VBZ 15617 3114 32 that that DT 15617 3114 33 shown show VBN 15617 3114 34 in in IN 15617 3114 35 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3114 36 . . . 15617 3115 1 133 133 CD 15617 3115 2 , , , 15617 3115 3 which which WDT 15617 3115 4 has have VBZ 15617 3115 5 been be VBN 15617 3115 6 largely largely RB 15617 3115 7 used use VBN 15617 3115 8 by by IN 15617 3115 9 the the DT 15617 3115 10 Dean Dean NNP 15617 3115 11 Electric Electric NNP 15617 3115 12 Company Company NNP 15617 3115 13 , , , 15617 3115 14 of of IN 15617 3115 15 Elyria Elyria NNP 15617 3115 16 , , , 15617 3115 17 Ohio Ohio NNP 15617 3115 18 . . . 15617 3116 1 The the DT 15617 3116 2 central central JJ 15617 3116 3 - - HYPH 15617 3116 4 office office NN 15617 3116 5 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3116 6 in in IN 15617 3116 7 this this DT 15617 3116 8 case case NN 15617 3116 9 is be VBZ 15617 3116 10 that that IN 15617 3116 11 using use VBG 15617 3116 12 the the DT 15617 3116 13 split split NN 15617 3116 14 repeating repeat VBG 15617 3116 15 coil coil NN 15617 3116 16 , , , 15617 3116 17 which which WDT 15617 3116 18 needs need VBZ 15617 3116 19 no no DT 15617 3116 20 further further JJ 15617 3116 21 description description NN 15617 3116 22 . . . 15617 3117 1 The the DT 15617 3117 2 substation substation NN 15617 3117 3 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3117 4 , , , 15617 3117 5 however however RB 15617 3117 6 , , , 15617 3117 7 is be VBZ 15617 3117 8 unique unique JJ 15617 3117 9 and and CC 15617 3117 10 is be VBZ 15617 3117 11 a a DT 15617 3117 12 beautiful beautiful JJ 15617 3117 13 example example NN 15617 3117 14 of of IN 15617 3117 15 what what WP 15617 3117 16 can can MD 15617 3117 17 be be VB 15617 3117 18 done do VBN 15617 3117 19 in in IN 15617 3117 20 the the DT 15617 3117 21 way way NN 15617 3117 22 of of IN 15617 3117 23 preventing prevent VBG 15617 3117 24 a a DT 15617 3117 25 flow flow NN 15617 3117 26 of of IN 15617 3117 27 current current NN 15617 3117 28 through through IN 15617 3117 29 a a DT 15617 3117 30 path path NN 15617 3117 31 without without IN 15617 3117 32 in in IN 15617 3117 33 any any DT 15617 3117 34 way way NN 15617 3117 35 insulating insulate VBG 15617 3117 36 that that DT 15617 3117 37 path path NN 15617 3117 38 or or CC 15617 3117 39 placing place VBG 15617 3117 40 any any DT 15617 3117 41 barrier barrier NN 15617 3117 42 in in IN 15617 3117 43 the the DT 15617 3117 44 way way NN 15617 3117 45 of of IN 15617 3117 46 the the DT 15617 3117 47 current current NN 15617 3117 48 . . . 15617 3118 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3118 2 is be VBZ 15617 3118 3 an an DT 15617 3118 4 example example NN 15617 3118 5 of of IN 15617 3118 6 the the DT 15617 3118 7 prevention prevention NN 15617 3118 8 of of IN 15617 3118 9 the the DT 15617 3118 10 direct direct JJ 15617 3118 11 flow flow NN 15617 3118 12 of of IN 15617 3118 13 current current NN 15617 3118 14 through through IN 15617 3118 15 the the DT 15617 3118 16 receiver receiver NN 15617 3118 17 by by IN 15617 3118 18 so so RB 15617 3118 19 arranging arrange VBG 15617 3118 20 the the DT 15617 3118 21 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3118 22 that that IN 15617 3118 23 there there EX 15617 3118 24 will will MD 15617 3118 25 always always RB 15617 3118 26 be be VB 15617 3118 27 an an DT 15617 3118 28 equal equal JJ 15617 3118 29 potential potential NN 15617 3118 30 on on IN 15617 3118 31 each each DT 15617 3118 32 side side NN 15617 3118 33 of of IN 15617 3118 34 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3118 35 , , , 15617 3118 36 and and CC 15617 3118 37 , , , 15617 3118 38 therefore therefore RB 15617 3118 39 , , , 15617 3118 40 no no DT 15617 3118 41 tendency tendency NN 15617 3118 42 for for IN 15617 3118 43 current current NN 15617 3118 44 to to TO 15617 3118 45 flow flow VB 15617 3118 46 through through IN 15617 3118 47 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3118 48 . . . 15617 3119 1 In in IN 15617 3119 2 this this DT 15617 3119 3 substation substation NN 15617 3119 4 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3119 5 four four CD 15617 3119 6 coils coil NNS 15617 3119 7 of of IN 15617 3119 8 wire--_1 wire--_1 NNP 15617 3119 9 _ _ NNP 15617 3119 10 , , , 15617 3119 11 _ _ NNP 15617 3119 12 2 2 CD 15617 3119 13 _ _ NNP 15617 3119 14 , , , 15617 3119 15 _ _ NNP 15617 3119 16 3 3 CD 15617 3119 17 _ _ NNP 15617 3119 18 , , , 15617 3119 19 and and CC 15617 3119 20 _ _ NNP 15617 3119 21 4_--are 4_--are NNP 15617 3119 22 so so RB 15617 3119 23 arranged arrange VBD 15617 3119 24 as as IN 15617 3119 25 to to TO 15617 3119 26 be be VB 15617 3119 27 connected connect VBN 15617 3119 28 in in IN 15617 3119 29 the the DT 15617 3119 30 circuit circuit NN 15617 3119 31 of of IN 15617 3119 32 the the DT 15617 3119 33 line line NN 15617 3119 34 , , , 15617 3119 35 two two CD 15617 3119 36 in in IN 15617 3119 37 series series NN 15617 3119 38 and and CC 15617 3119 39 two two CD 15617 3119 40 in in IN 15617 3119 41 multiple multiple NN 15617 3119 42 . . . 15617 3120 1 The the DT 15617 3120 2 current current JJ 15617 3120 3 flowing flow VBG 15617 3120 4 from from IN 15617 3120 5 the the DT 15617 3120 6 battery battery NN 15617 3120 7 at at IN 15617 3120 8 the the DT 15617 3120 9 central central JJ 15617 3120 10 office office NN 15617 3120 11 , , , 15617 3120 12 after after IN 15617 3120 13 passing pass VBG 15617 3120 14 through through IN 15617 3120 15 the the DT 15617 3120 16 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3120 17 , , , 15617 3120 18 divides divide VBZ 15617 3120 19 between between IN 15617 3120 20 the the DT 15617 3120 21 two two CD 15617 3120 22 paths path NNS 15617 3120 23 containing contain VBG 15617 3120 24 , , , 15617 3120 25 respectively respectively RB 15617 3120 26 , , , 15617 3120 27 the the DT 15617 3120 28 coils coil NNS 15617 3120 29 _ _ NNP 15617 3120 30 1 1 CD 15617 3120 31 _ _ NNP 15617 3120 32 and and CC 15617 3120 33 _ _ NNP 15617 3120 34 3 3 CD 15617 3120 35 _ _ NNP 15617 3120 36 and and CC 15617 3120 37 the the DT 15617 3120 38 coils coil NNS 15617 3120 39 _ _ NNP 15617 3120 40 2 2 CD 15617 3120 41 _ _ NNP 15617 3120 42 and and CC 15617 3120 43 _ _ NNP 15617 3120 44 4 4 CD 15617 3120 45 _ _ NNP 15617 3120 46 . . . 15617 3121 1 The the DT 15617 3121 2 receiver receiver NN 15617 3121 3 is be VBZ 15617 3121 4 connected connect VBN 15617 3121 5 between between IN 15617 3121 6 the the DT 15617 3121 7 junction junction NN 15617 3121 8 of of IN 15617 3121 9 the the DT 15617 3121 10 coils coil NNS 15617 3121 11 _ _ NNP 15617 3121 12 2 2 CD 15617 3121 13 _ _ NNP 15617 3121 14 and and CC 15617 3121 15 _ _ NNP 15617 3121 16 4 4 CD 15617 3121 17 _ _ NNP 15617 3121 18 and and CC 15617 3121 19 that that DT 15617 3121 20 of of IN 15617 3121 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3121 22 1 1 CD 15617 3121 23 _ _ NNP 15617 3121 24 and and CC 15617 3121 25 _ _ NNP 15617 3121 26 3 3 CD 15617 3121 27 _ _ NNP 15617 3121 28 . . . 15617 3122 1 The the DT 15617 3122 2 resistances resistance NNS 15617 3122 3 of of IN 15617 3122 4 the the DT 15617 3122 5 coils coil NNS 15617 3122 6 are be VBP 15617 3122 7 so so RB 15617 3122 8 chosen choose VBN 15617 3122 9 that that IN 15617 3122 10 the the DT 15617 3122 11 drop drop NN 15617 3122 12 of of IN 15617 3122 13 potential potential NN 15617 3122 14 through through IN 15617 3122 15 the the DT 15617 3122 16 coil coil NN 15617 3122 17 _ _ NNP 15617 3122 18 2 2 CD 15617 3122 19 _ _ NNP 15617 3122 20 will will MD 15617 3122 21 be be VB 15617 3122 22 equal equal JJ 15617 3122 23 to to IN 15617 3122 24 that that DT 15617 3122 25 through through IN 15617 3122 26 the the DT 15617 3122 27 coil coil NN 15617 3122 28 _ _ NNP 15617 3122 29 1 1 CD 15617 3122 30 _ _ NNP 15617 3122 31 , , , 15617 3122 32 and and CC 15617 3122 33 likewise likewise RB 15617 3122 34 that that DT 15617 3122 35 through through IN 15617 3122 36 the the DT 15617 3122 37 coil coil NN 15617 3122 38 _ _ NNP 15617 3122 39 4 4 CD 15617 3122 40 _ _ NNP 15617 3122 41 will will MD 15617 3122 42 be be VB 15617 3122 43 equal equal JJ 15617 3122 44 to to IN 15617 3122 45 that that DT 15617 3122 46 through through IN 15617 3122 47 the the DT 15617 3122 48 coil coil NN 15617 3122 49 _ _ NNP 15617 3122 50 3 3 CD 15617 3122 51 _ _ NNP 15617 3122 52 . . . 15617 3123 1 As as IN 15617 3123 2 a a DT 15617 3123 3 result result NN 15617 3123 4 , , , 15617 3123 5 the the DT 15617 3123 6 receiver receiver NN 15617 3123 7 will will MD 15617 3123 8 be be VB 15617 3123 9 connected connect VBN 15617 3123 10 between between IN 15617 3123 11 two two CD 15617 3123 12 points point NNS 15617 3123 13 of of IN 15617 3123 14 equal equal JJ 15617 3123 15 potential potential NN 15617 3123 16 , , , 15617 3123 17 and and CC 15617 3123 18 no no DT 15617 3123 19 direct direct JJ 15617 3123 20 current current NN 15617 3123 21 will will MD 15617 3123 22 flow flow VB 15617 3123 23 through through IN 15617 3123 24 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3123 25 . . . 15617 3124 1 How how WRB 15617 3124 2 , , , 15617 3124 3 then then RB 15617 3124 4 , , , 15617 3124 5 do do VB 15617 3124 6 voice voice NN 15617 3124 7 currents current NNS 15617 3124 8 find find VB 15617 3124 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3124 10 way way NN 15617 3124 11 through through IN 15617 3124 12 the the DT 15617 3124 13 receiver receiver NN 15617 3124 14 , , , 15617 3124 15 as as IN 15617 3124 16 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3124 17 evidently evidently RB 15617 3124 18 must must MD 15617 3124 19 , , , 15617 3124 20 if if IN 15617 3124 21 the the DT 15617 3124 22 circuit circuit NN 15617 3124 23 is be VBZ 15617 3124 24 to to TO 15617 3124 25 fulfill fulfill VB 15617 3124 26 any any DT 15617 3124 27 useful useful JJ 15617 3124 28 function function NN 15617 3124 29 ? ? . 15617 3125 1 The the DT 15617 3125 2 coils coil NNS 15617 3125 3 _ _ NNP 15617 3125 4 2 2 CD 15617 3125 5 _ _ NNP 15617 3125 6 and and CC 15617 3125 7 _ _ NNP 15617 3125 8 3 3 CD 15617 3125 9 _ _ NNP 15617 3125 10 are be VBP 15617 3125 11 made make VBN 15617 3125 12 to to TO 15617 3125 13 have have VB 15617 3125 14 high high JJ 15617 3125 15 impedance impedance NN 15617 3125 16 , , , 15617 3125 17 while while IN 15617 3125 18 _ _ NNP 15617 3125 19 1 1 CD 15617 3125 20 _ _ NNP 15617 3125 21 and and CC 15617 3125 22 _ _ NNP 15617 3125 23 4 4 CD 15617 3125 24 _ _ NNP 15617 3125 25 are be VBP 15617 3125 26 so so RB 15617 3125 27 wound wind VBN 15617 3125 28 as as IN 15617 3125 29 to to TO 15617 3125 30 be be VB 15617 3125 31 non non JJ 15617 3125 32 - - JJ 15617 3125 33 inductive inductive JJ 15617 3125 34 and and CC 15617 3125 35 , , , 15617 3125 36 therefore therefore RB 15617 3125 37 , , , 15617 3125 38 offer offer VBP 15617 3125 39 no no DT 15617 3125 40 impedance impedance NN 15617 3125 41 save save VB 15617 3125 42 that that DT 15617 3125 43 of of IN 15617 3125 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3125 45 ohmic ohmic JJ 15617 3125 46 resistance resistance NN 15617 3125 47 . . . 15617 3126 1 What what WP 15617 3126 2 is be VBZ 15617 3126 3 true true JJ 15617 3126 4 , , , 15617 3126 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 3126 6 , , , 15617 3126 7 of of IN 15617 3126 8 direct direct JJ 15617 3126 9 currents current NNS 15617 3126 10 does do VBZ 15617 3126 11 not not RB 15617 3126 12 hold hold VB 15617 3126 13 for for IN 15617 3126 14 voice voice NN 15617 3126 15 currents current NNS 15617 3126 16 , , , 15617 3126 17 and and CC 15617 3126 18 as as IN 15617 3126 19 a a DT 15617 3126 20 result result NN 15617 3126 21 , , , 15617 3126 22 the the DT 15617 3126 23 voice voice NN 15617 3126 24 currents current NNS 15617 3126 25 , , , 15617 3126 26 instead instead RB 15617 3126 27 of of IN 15617 3126 28 taking take VBG 15617 3126 29 the the DT 15617 3126 30 divided divide VBN 15617 3126 31 path path NN 15617 3126 32 which which WDT 15617 3126 33 the the DT 15617 3126 34 direct direct JJ 15617 3126 35 currents current NNS 15617 3126 36 pursued pursue VBD 15617 3126 37 , , , 15617 3126 38 are be VBP 15617 3126 39 debarred debar VBN 15617 3126 40 from from IN 15617 3126 41 the the DT 15617 3126 42 coils coil NNS 15617 3126 43 _ _ NNP 15617 3126 44 2 2 CD 15617 3126 45 _ _ NNP 15617 3126 46 and and CC 15617 3126 47 _ _ NNP 15617 3126 48 3 3 CD 15617 3126 49 _ _ NNP 15617 3126 50 by by IN 15617 3126 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3126 52 high high JJ 15617 3126 53 impedance impedance NN 15617 3126 54 and and CC 15617 3126 55 thus thus RB 15617 3126 56 pass pass VB 15617 3126 57 through through IN 15617 3126 58 the the DT 15617 3126 59 non non JJ 15617 3126 60 - - JJ 15617 3126 61 inductive inductive JJ 15617 3126 62 coil coil NN 15617 3126 63 _ _ NNP 15617 3126 64 1 1 CD 15617 3126 65 _ _ NNP 15617 3126 66 , , , 15617 3126 67 the the DT 15617 3126 68 receiver receiver NN 15617 3126 69 , , , 15617 3126 70 and and CC 15617 3126 71 the the DT 15617 3126 72 non non JJ 15617 3126 73 - - JJ 15617 3126 74 inductive inductive JJ 15617 3126 75 coil coil NN 15617 3126 76 _ _ NNP 15617 3126 77 4 4 CD 15617 3126 78 _ _ NNP 15617 3126 79 . . . 15617 3127 1 This this DT 15617 3127 2 circuit circuit NN 15617 3127 3 employs employ VBZ 15617 3127 4 a a DT 15617 3127 5 Wheatstone Wheatstone NNP 15617 3127 6 - - HYPH 15617 3127 7 bridge bridge NN 15617 3127 8 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3127 9 , , , 15617 3127 10 adjusted adjust VBN 15617 3127 11 to to IN 15617 3127 12 a a DT 15617 3127 13 state state NN 15617 3127 14 of of IN 15617 3127 15 balance balance NN 15617 3127 16 with with IN 15617 3127 17 respect respect NN 15617 3127 18 to to IN 15617 3127 19 direct direct JJ 15617 3127 20 currents current NNS 15617 3127 21 , , , 15617 3127 22 such such JJ 15617 3127 23 currents current NNS 15617 3127 24 being be VBG 15617 3127 25 excluded exclude VBN 15617 3127 26 from from IN 15617 3127 27 the the DT 15617 3127 28 receiver receiver NN 15617 3127 29 , , , 15617 3127 30 not not RB 15617 3127 31 because because IN 15617 3127 32 the the DT 15617 3127 33 receiver receiver NN 15617 3127 34 circuit circuit NN 15617 3127 35 is be VBZ 15617 3127 36 in in IN 15617 3127 37 any any DT 15617 3127 38 sense sense NN 15617 3127 39 opaque opaque JJ 15617 3127 40 to to IN 15617 3127 41 such such JJ 15617 3127 42 direct direct JJ 15617 3127 43 currents current NNS 15617 3127 44 , , , 15617 3127 45 but but CC 15617 3127 46 because because IN 15617 3127 47 there there EX 15617 3127 48 is be VBZ 15617 3127 49 no no DT 15617 3127 50 difference difference NN 15617 3127 51 of of IN 15617 3127 52 potential potential NN 15617 3127 53 between between IN 15617 3127 54 the the DT 15617 3127 55 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3127 56 of of IN 15617 3127 57 the the DT 15617 3127 58 receiver receiver NN 15617 3127 59 circuit circuit NN 15617 3127 60 , , , 15617 3127 61 and and CC 15617 3127 62 , , , 15617 3127 63 therefore therefore RB 15617 3127 64 , , , 15617 3127 65 no no DT 15617 3127 66 tendency tendency NN 15617 3127 67 for for IN 15617 3127 68 current current NN 15617 3127 69 to to TO 15617 3127 70 flow flow VB 15617 3127 71 through through IN 15617 3127 72 the the DT 15617 3127 73 receiver receiver NN 15617 3127 74 . . . 15617 3128 1 In in IN 15617 3128 2 order order NN 15617 3128 3 that that IN 15617 3128 4 fluctuating fluctuate VBG 15617 3128 5 currents current NNS 15617 3128 6 may may MD 15617 3128 7 not not RB 15617 3128 8 , , , 15617 3128 9 for for IN 15617 3128 10 the the DT 15617 3128 11 same same JJ 15617 3128 12 reason reason NN 15617 3128 13 , , , 15617 3128 14 be be VB 15617 3128 15 caused cause VBN 15617 3128 16 to to TO 15617 3128 17 pass pass VB 15617 3128 18 by by RB 15617 3128 19 , , , 15617 3128 20 rather rather RB 15617 3128 21 than than IN 15617 3128 22 through through RB 15617 3128 23 , , , 15617 3128 24 the the DT 15617 3128 25 receiver receiver NN 15617 3128 26 circuit circuit NN 15617 3128 27 , , , 15617 3128 28 the the DT 15617 3128 29 diametrically diametrically RB 15617 3128 30 - - HYPH 15617 3128 31 opposed oppose VBN 15617 3128 32 arms arm NNS 15617 3128 33 of of IN 15617 3128 34 the the DT 15617 3128 35 Wheatstone Wheatstone NNP 15617 3128 36 bridge bridge NN 15617 3128 37 are be VBP 15617 3128 38 made make VBN 15617 3128 39 to to TO 15617 3128 40 possess possess VB 15617 3128 41 , , , 15617 3128 42 in in IN 15617 3128 43 large large JJ 15617 3128 44 degree degree NN 15617 3128 45 , , , 15617 3128 46 self self NN 15617 3128 47 - - HYPH 15617 3128 48 induction induction NN 15617 3128 49 , , , 15617 3128 50 thereby thereby RB 15617 3128 51 giving give VBG 15617 3128 52 these these DT 15617 3128 53 two two CD 15617 3128 54 arms arm NNS 15617 3128 55 a a DT 15617 3128 56 high high JJ 15617 3128 57 impedance impedance NN 15617 3128 58 to to IN 15617 3128 59 fluctuating fluctuate VBG 15617 3128 60 currents current NNS 15617 3128 61 . . . 15617 3129 1 The the DT 15617 3129 2 conditions condition NNS 15617 3129 3 which which WDT 15617 3129 4 exist exist VBP 15617 3129 5 for for IN 15617 3129 6 direct direct JJ 15617 3129 7 currents current NNS 15617 3129 8 do do VBP 15617 3129 9 not not RB 15617 3129 10 , , , 15617 3129 11 therefore therefore RB 15617 3129 12 , , , 15617 3129 13 exist exist VBP 15617 3129 14 for for IN 15617 3129 15 fluctuating fluctuate VBG 15617 3129 16 currents current NNS 15617 3129 17 , , , 15617 3129 18 and and CC 15617 3129 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3129 20 is be VBZ 15617 3129 21 this this DT 15617 3129 22 distinction distinction NN 15617 3129 23 which which WDT 15617 3129 24 allows allow VBZ 15617 3129 25 alternating alternate VBG 15617 3129 26 currents current NNS 15617 3129 27 to to TO 15617 3129 28 pass pass VB 15617 3129 29 through through RP 15617 3129 30 the the DT 15617 3129 31 receiver receiver NN 15617 3129 32 and and CC 15617 3129 33 at at IN 15617 3129 34 the the DT 15617 3129 35 same same JJ 15617 3129 36 time time NN 15617 3129 37 excludes exclude VBZ 15617 3129 38 direct direct JJ 15617 3129 39 currents current NNS 15617 3129 40 therefrom therefrom NN 15617 3129 41 . . . 15617 3130 1 In in IN 15617 3130 2 practice practice NN 15617 3130 3 , , , 15617 3130 4 the the DT 15617 3130 5 coils coil NNS 15617 3130 6 _ _ NNP 15617 3130 7 1 1 CD 15617 3130 8 _ _ NNP 15617 3130 9 , , , 15617 3130 10 _ _ NNP 15617 3130 11 2 2 CD 15617 3130 12 _ _ NNP 15617 3130 13 , , , 15617 3130 14 _ _ NNP 15617 3130 15 3 3 CD 15617 3130 16 _ _ NNP 15617 3130 17 , , , 15617 3130 18 and and CC 15617 3130 19 _ _ NNP 15617 3130 20 4 4 CD 15617 3130 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3130 22 of of IN 15617 3130 23 the the DT 15617 3130 24 Dean Dean NNP 15617 3130 25 substation substation NN 15617 3130 26 circuit circuit NN 15617 3130 27 are be VBP 15617 3130 28 wound wind VBN 15617 3130 29 on on IN 15617 3130 30 the the DT 15617 3130 31 same same JJ 15617 3130 32 core core NN 15617 3130 33 , , , 15617 3130 34 but but CC 15617 3130 35 coils coil NNS 15617 3130 36 _ _ NNP 15617 3130 37 1 1 CD 15617 3130 38 _ _ NNP 15617 3130 39 and and CC 15617 3130 40 _ _ NNP 15617 3130 41 4_--the 4_--the JJ 15617 3130 42 non non JJ 15617 3130 43 - - JJ 15617 3130 44 inductive inductive JJ 15617 3130 45 ones one NNS 15617 3130 46 -- -- : 15617 3130 47 are be VBP 15617 3130 48 wound wind VBN 15617 3130 49 by by IN 15617 3130 50 doubling double VBG 15617 3130 51 the the DT 15617 3130 52 wire wire NN 15617 3130 53 back back RB 15617 3130 54 on on IN 15617 3130 55 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 3130 56 so so IN 15617 3130 57 as as IN 15617 3130 58 to to TO 15617 3130 59 neutralize neutralize VB 15617 3130 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3130 61 self self NN 15617 3130 62 - - HYPH 15617 3130 63 induction induction NN 15617 3130 64 . . . 15617 3131 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3131 2 Stromberg Stromberg NNP 15617 3131 3 - - HYPH 15617 3131 4 Carlson Carlson NNP 15617 3131 5 . . . 15617 3131 6 _ _ NNP 15617 3131 7 Another another DT 15617 3131 8 modification modification NN 15617 3131 9 of of IN 15617 3131 10 the the DT 15617 3131 11 central central JJ 15617 3131 12 - - HYPH 15617 3131 13 office office NN 15617 3131 14 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3131 15 and and CC 15617 3131 16 also also RB 15617 3131 17 of of IN 15617 3131 18 the the DT 15617 3131 19 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3131 20 ' ' POS 15617 3131 21 station station NN 15617 3131 22 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3131 23 , , , 15617 3131 24 is be VBZ 15617 3131 25 shown show VBN 15617 3131 26 in in IN 15617 3131 27 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3131 28 . . . 15617 3132 1 134 134 CD 15617 3132 2 , , , 15617 3132 3 this this DT 15617 3132 4 being be VBG 15617 3132 5 a a DT 15617 3132 6 simplified simplify VBN 15617 3132 7 representation representation NN 15617 3132 8 of of IN 15617 3132 9 the the DT 15617 3132 10 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3132 11 commonly commonly RB 15617 3132 12 employed employ VBN 15617 3132 13 by by IN 15617 3132 14 the the DT 15617 3132 15 Stromberg Stromberg NNP 15617 3132 16 - - HYPH 15617 3132 17 Carlson Carlson NNP 15617 3132 18 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 3132 19 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 15617 3132 20 Company Company NNP 15617 3132 21 . . . 15617 3133 1 The the DT 15617 3133 2 battery battery NN 15617 3133 3 feed feed NN 15617 3133 4 at at IN 15617 3133 5 the the DT 15617 3133 6 central central JJ 15617 3133 7 office office NN 15617 3133 8 differs differ VBZ 15617 3133 9 only only RB 15617 3133 10 from from IN 15617 3133 11 that that DT 15617 3133 12 shown show VBN 15617 3133 13 in in IN 15617 3133 14 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3133 15 . . . 15617 3134 1 132 132 CD 15617 3134 2 , , , 15617 3134 3 in in IN 15617 3134 4 that that DT 15617 3134 5 a a DT 15617 3134 6 single single JJ 15617 3134 7 battery battery NN 15617 3134 8 rather rather RB 15617 3134 9 than than IN 15617 3134 10 two two CD 15617 3134 11 batteries battery NNS 15617 3134 12 is be VBZ 15617 3134 13 used use VBN 15617 3134 14 , , , 15617 3134 15 the the DT 15617 3134 16 current current JJ 15617 3134 17 being be VBG 15617 3134 18 supplied supply VBN 15617 3134 19 to to IN 15617 3134 20 one one CD 15617 3134 21 of of IN 15617 3134 22 the the DT 15617 3134 23 lines line NNS 15617 3134 24 through through IN 15617 3134 25 the the DT 15617 3134 26 impedance impedance NN 15617 3134 27 coils coil NNS 15617 3134 28 _ _ NNP 15617 3134 29 1 1 CD 15617 3134 30 _ _ NNP 15617 3134 31 and and CC 15617 3134 32 _ _ NNP 15617 3134 33 2 2 CD 15617 3134 34 _ _ NNP 15617 3134 35 , , , 15617 3134 36 and and CC 15617 3134 37 to to IN 15617 3134 38 the the DT 15617 3134 39 other other JJ 15617 3134 40 line line NN 15617 3134 41 through through IN 15617 3134 42 the the DT 15617 3134 43 impedance impedance NN 15617 3134 44 coils coil NNS 15617 3134 45 _ _ NNP 15617 3134 46 3 3 CD 15617 3134 47 _ _ NNP 15617 3134 48 and and CC 15617 3134 49 _ _ NNP 15617 3134 50 4 4 CD 15617 3134 51 _ _ NNP 15617 3134 52 ; ; : 15617 3134 53 condensers condenser NNS 15617 3134 54 _ _ NNP 15617 3134 55 5 5 CD 15617 3134 56 _ _ NNP 15617 3134 57 and and CC 15617 3134 58 _ _ NNP 15617 3134 59 6 6 CD 15617 3134 60 _ _ NNP 15617 3134 61 serve serve VBP 15617 3134 62 conductively conductively RB 15617 3134 63 to to TO 15617 3134 64 isolate isolate VB 15617 3134 65 the the DT 15617 3134 66 two two CD 15617 3134 67 lines line NNS 15617 3134 68 . . . 15617 3135 1 At at IN 15617 3135 2 the the DT 15617 3135 3 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3135 4 's 's POS 15617 3135 5 station station NN 15617 3135 6 the the DT 15617 3135 7 line line NN 15617 3135 8 circuit circuit NN 15617 3135 9 passes pass VBZ 15617 3135 10 through through IN 15617 3135 11 the the DT 15617 3135 12 secondary secondary JJ 15617 3135 13 of of IN 15617 3135 14 an an DT 15617 3135 15 induction induction NN 15617 3135 16 coil coil NN 15617 3135 17 and and CC 15617 3135 18 the the DT 15617 3135 19 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3135 20 . . . 15617 3136 1 The the DT 15617 3136 2 receiver receiver NN 15617 3136 3 is be VBZ 15617 3136 4 kept keep VBN 15617 3136 5 entirely entirely RB 15617 3136 6 in in IN 15617 3136 7 a a DT 15617 3136 8 local local JJ 15617 3136 9 circuit circuit NN 15617 3136 10 so so IN 15617 3136 11 that that IN 15617 3136 12 there there EX 15617 3136 13 is be VBZ 15617 3136 14 no no DT 15617 3136 15 tendency tendency NN 15617 3136 16 for for IN 15617 3136 17 direct direct JJ 15617 3136 18 current current NN 15617 3136 19 to to TO 15617 3136 20 flow flow VB 15617 3136 21 through through IN 15617 3136 22 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3136 23 , , , 15617 3136 24 but but CC 15617 3136 25 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3136 26 is be VBZ 15617 3136 27 receptive receptive JJ 15617 3136 28 to to IN 15617 3136 29 voice voice NN 15617 3136 30 currents current NNS 15617 3136 31 through through IN 15617 3136 32 the the DT 15617 3136 33 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 3136 34 induction induction NN 15617 3136 35 between between IN 15617 3136 36 the the DT 15617 3136 37 primary primary NN 15617 3136 38 and and CC 15617 3136 39 the the DT 15617 3136 40 secondary secondary JJ 15617 3136 41 of of IN 15617 3136 42 the the DT 15617 3136 43 induction induction NN 15617 3136 44 coil coil NN 15617 3136 45 . . . 15617 3137 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3137 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3137 3 : : : 15617 3137 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3137 5 . . . 15617 3138 1 134 134 CD 15617 3138 2 . . . 15617 3139 1 Stromberg Stromberg NNP 15617 3139 2 - - HYPH 15617 3139 3 Carlson Carlson NNP 15617 3139 4 System System NNP 15617 3139 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3139 6 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3139 7 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3139 8 : : : 15617 3139 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3139 10 . . . 15617 3140 1 135 135 CD 15617 3140 2 . . . 15617 3141 1 North North NNP 15617 3141 2 Electric Electric NNP 15617 3141 3 Company Company NNP 15617 3141 4 System System NNP 15617 3141 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3141 6 _ _ NNP 15617 3141 7 North North NNP 15617 3141 8 . . . 15617 3141 9 _ _ NNP 15617 3141 10 Another another DT 15617 3141 11 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3141 12 of of IN 15617 3141 13 central central JJ 15617 3141 14 - - HYPH 15617 3141 15 office office NN 15617 3141 16 battery battery NN 15617 3141 17 feed feed NN 15617 3141 18 is be VBZ 15617 3141 19 employed employ VBN 15617 3141 20 by by IN 15617 3141 21 the the DT 15617 3141 22 North North NNP 15617 3141 23 Electric Electric NNP 15617 3141 24 Company Company NNP 15617 3141 25 , , , 15617 3141 26 and and CC 15617 3141 27 is be VBZ 15617 3141 28 shown show VBN 15617 3141 29 in in IN 15617 3141 30 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3141 31 . . . 15617 3142 1 135 135 CD 15617 3142 2 . . . 15617 3143 1 In in IN 15617 3143 2 this this DT 15617 3143 3 two two CD 15617 3143 4 batteries battery NNS 15617 3143 5 are be VBP 15617 3143 6 used use VBN 15617 3143 7 which which WDT 15617 3143 8 supply supply VBP 15617 3143 9 current current JJ 15617 3143 10 respectively respectively RB 15617 3143 11 to to IN 15617 3143 12 the the DT 15617 3143 13 two two CD 15617 3143 14 connected connected JJ 15617 3143 15 lines line NNS 15617 3143 16 , , , 15617 3143 17 condensers condenser NNS 15617 3143 18 being be VBG 15617 3143 19 employed employ VBN 15617 3143 20 to to TO 15617 3143 21 conductively conductively RB 15617 3143 22 isolate isolate VB 15617 3143 23 the the DT 15617 3143 24 lines line NNS 15617 3143 25 . . . 15617 3144 1 This this DT 15617 3144 2 differs differ VBZ 15617 3144 3 from from IN 15617 3144 4 the the DT 15617 3144 5 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3144 6 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3144 7 shown show VBN 15617 3144 8 in in IN 15617 3144 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3144 10 . . . 15617 3145 1 132 132 CD 15617 3145 2 in in IN 15617 3145 3 that that DT 15617 3145 4 the the DT 15617 3145 5 two two CD 15617 3145 6 coils coil NNS 15617 3145 7 _ _ NNP 15617 3145 8 1 1 CD 15617 3145 9 _ _ NNP 15617 3145 10 and and CC 15617 3145 11 _ _ NNP 15617 3145 12 2 2 CD 15617 3145 13 _ _ NNP 15617 3145 14 are be VBP 15617 3145 15 wound wind VBN 15617 3145 16 on on IN 15617 3145 17 the the DT 15617 3145 18 same same JJ 15617 3145 19 core core NN 15617 3145 20 , , , 15617 3145 21 while while IN 15617 3145 22 the the DT 15617 3145 23 coils coil NNS 15617 3145 24 _ _ NNP 15617 3145 25 3 3 CD 15617 3145 26 _ _ NNP 15617 3145 27 and and CC 15617 3145 28 _ _ NNP 15617 3145 29 4 4 CD 15617 3145 30 _ _ NNP 15617 3145 31 are be VBP 15617 3145 32 wound wind VBN 15617 3145 33 together together RB 15617 3145 34 upon upon IN 15617 3145 35 another another DT 15617 3145 36 core core NN 15617 3145 37 . . . 15617 3146 1 In in IN 15617 3146 2 this this DT 15617 3146 3 case case NN 15617 3146 4 , , , 15617 3146 5 in in IN 15617 3146 6 order order NN 15617 3146 7 that that IN 15617 3146 8 the the DT 15617 3146 9 inductive inductive JJ 15617 3146 10 action action NN 15617 3146 11 of of IN 15617 3146 12 one one CD 15617 3146 13 of of IN 15617 3146 14 the the DT 15617 3146 15 coils coil NNS 15617 3146 16 may may MD 15617 3146 17 not not RB 15617 3146 18 neutralize neutralize VB 15617 3146 19 that that DT 15617 3146 20 of of IN 15617 3146 21 the the DT 15617 3146 22 other other JJ 15617 3146 23 coil coil NN 15617 3146 24 on on IN 15617 3146 25 the the DT 15617 3146 26 same same JJ 15617 3146 27 core core NN 15617 3146 28 , , , 15617 3146 29 the the DT 15617 3146 30 two two CD 15617 3146 31 coils coil NNS 15617 3146 32 are be VBP 15617 3146 33 wound wind VBN 15617 3146 34 in in IN 15617 3146 35 such such JJ 15617 3146 36 relative relative JJ 15617 3146 37 direction direction NN 15617 3146 38 that that IN 15617 3146 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3146 40 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 3146 41 influence influence NN 15617 3146 42 will will MD 15617 3146 43 always always RB 15617 3146 44 be be VB 15617 3146 45 cumulative cumulative JJ 15617 3146 46 rather rather RB 15617 3146 47 than than IN 15617 3146 48 differential differential NN 15617 3146 49 . . . 15617 3147 1 The the DT 15617 3147 2 central central JJ 15617 3147 3 - - HYPH 15617 3147 4 office office NN 15617 3147 5 arrangements arrangement NNS 15617 3147 6 discussed discuss VBN 15617 3147 7 in in IN 15617 3147 8 Figs Figs NNP 15617 3147 9 . . . 15617 3148 1 130 130 CD 15617 3148 2 to to IN 15617 3148 3 135 135 CD 15617 3148 4 , , , 15617 3148 5 inclusive inclusive JJ 15617 3148 6 , , , 15617 3148 7 are be VBP 15617 3148 8 those those DT 15617 3148 9 which which WDT 15617 3148 10 are be VBP 15617 3148 11 in in IN 15617 3148 12 principal principal JJ 15617 3148 13 use use NN 15617 3148 14 in in IN 15617 3148 15 commercial commercial JJ 15617 3148 16 practice practice NN 15617 3148 17 in in IN 15617 3148 18 common common JJ 15617 3148 19 - - HYPH 15617 3148 20 battery battery NN 15617 3148 21 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 3148 22 . . . 15617 3149 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3149 2 Current Current NNP 15617 3149 3 Supply Supply NNP 15617 3149 4 over over IN 15617 3149 5 Limbs Limbs NNP 15617 3149 6 of of IN 15617 3149 7 Line Line NNP 15617 3149 8 in in IN 15617 3149 9 Parallel Parallel NNP 15617 3149 10 . . . 15617 3149 11 _ _ NNP 15617 3149 12 As as IN 15617 3149 13 indicating indicate VBG 15617 3149 14 further further JJ 15617 3149 15 interesting interesting JJ 15617 3149 16 possibilities possibility NNS 15617 3149 17 in in IN 15617 3149 18 the the DT 15617 3149 19 method method NN 15617 3149 20 of of IN 15617 3149 21 supplying supply VBG 15617 3149 22 current current NN 15617 3149 23 from from IN 15617 3149 24 a a DT 15617 3149 25 common common JJ 15617 3149 26 source source NN 15617 3149 27 to to IN 15617 3149 28 a a DT 15617 3149 29 number number NN 15617 3149 30 of of IN 15617 3149 31 substations substation NNS 15617 3149 32 , , , 15617 3149 33 several several JJ 15617 3149 34 other other JJ 15617 3149 35 systems system NNS 15617 3149 36 will will MD 15617 3149 37 be be VB 15617 3149 38 briefly briefly RB 15617 3149 39 referred refer VBN 15617 3149 40 to to IN 15617 3149 41 as as IN 15617 3149 42 being be VBG 15617 3149 43 of of IN 15617 3149 44 interest interest NN 15617 3149 45 , , , 15617 3149 46 although although IN 15617 3149 47 these these DT 15617 3149 48 have have VBP 15617 3149 49 not not RB 15617 3149 50 gone go VBN 15617 3149 51 into into IN 15617 3149 52 wide wide JJ 15617 3149 53 commercial commercial JJ 15617 3149 54 use use NN 15617 3149 55 . . . 15617 3150 1 The the DT 15617 3150 2 system system NN 15617 3150 3 shown show VBN 15617 3150 4 in in IN 15617 3150 5 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3150 6 . . . 15617 3151 1 136 136 CD 15617 3151 2 is be VBZ 15617 3151 3 one one CD 15617 3151 4 proposed propose VBN 15617 3151 5 by by IN 15617 3151 6 Dean Dean NNP 15617 3151 7 in in IN 15617 3151 8 the the DT 15617 3151 9 early early JJ 15617 3151 10 days day NNS 15617 3151 11 of of IN 15617 3151 12 common common JJ 15617 3151 13 - - HYPH 15617 3151 14 battery battery NN 15617 3151 15 working working NN 15617 3151 16 , , , 15617 3151 17 and and CC 15617 3151 18 this this DT 15617 3151 19 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3151 20 was be VBD 15617 3151 21 put put VBN 15617 3151 22 into into IN 15617 3151 23 actual actual JJ 15617 3151 24 service service NN 15617 3151 25 and and CC 15617 3151 26 gave give VBD 15617 3151 27 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15617 3151 28 results result NNS 15617 3151 29 , , , 15617 3151 30 but but CC 15617 3151 31 was be VBD 15617 3151 32 afterwards afterwards RB 15617 3151 33 supplanted supplant VBN 15617 3151 34 by by IN 15617 3151 35 the the DT 15617 3151 36 Bell Bell NNP 15617 3151 37 equipment equipment NN 15617 3151 38 operating operate VBG 15617 3151 39 under under IN 15617 3151 40 the the DT 15617 3151 41 system system NN 15617 3151 42 shown show VBN 15617 3151 43 in in IN 15617 3151 44 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3151 45 . . . 15617 3152 1 130 130 CD 15617 3152 2 , , , 15617 3152 3 which which WDT 15617 3152 4 became become VBD 15617 3152 5 standardized standardize VBN 15617 3152 6 by by IN 15617 3152 7 that that DT 15617 3152 8 company company NN 15617 3152 9 . . . 15617 3153 1 In in IN 15617 3153 2 this this DT 15617 3153 3 the the DT 15617 3153 4 current current NN 15617 3153 5 from from IN 15617 3153 6 the the DT 15617 3153 7 common common JJ 15617 3153 8 battery battery NN 15617 3153 9 at at IN 15617 3153 10 the the DT 15617 3153 11 central central JJ 15617 3153 12 office office NN 15617 3153 13 is be VBZ 15617 3153 14 not not RB 15617 3153 15 fed feed VBN 15617 3153 16 over over IN 15617 3153 17 the the DT 15617 3153 18 two two CD 15617 3153 19 line line NN 15617 3153 20 wires wire NNS 15617 3153 21 in in IN 15617 3153 22 series series NN 15617 3153 23 , , , 15617 3153 24 but but CC 15617 3153 25 in in IN 15617 3153 26 multiple multiple NN 15617 3153 27 , , , 15617 3153 28 using use VBG 15617 3153 29 a a DT 15617 3153 30 ground ground NN 15617 3153 31 return return NN 15617 3153 32 from from IN 15617 3153 33 the the DT 15617 3153 34 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3153 35 's 's POS 15617 3153 36 station station NN 15617 3153 37 to to IN 15617 3153 38 the the DT 15617 3153 39 central central JJ 15617 3153 40 office office NN 15617 3153 41 . . . 15617 3154 1 Across across IN 15617 3154 2 the the DT 15617 3154 3 metallic metallic JJ 15617 3154 4 circuit circuit NN 15617 3154 5 formed form VBN 15617 3154 6 by by IN 15617 3154 7 two two CD 15617 3154 8 connected connected JJ 15617 3154 9 lines line NNS 15617 3154 10 there there RB 15617 3154 11 is be VBZ 15617 3154 12 bridged bridge VBN 15617 3154 13 , , , 15617 3154 14 at at IN 15617 3154 15 the the DT 15617 3154 16 central central JJ 15617 3154 17 office office NN 15617 3154 18 , , , 15617 3154 19 an an DT 15617 3154 20 impedance impedance NN 15617 3154 21 coil coil NNP 15617 3154 22 _ _ NNP 15617 3154 23 1 1 CD 15617 3154 24 _ _ NNP 15617 3154 25 , , , 15617 3154 26 and and CC 15617 3154 27 between between IN 15617 3154 28 the the DT 15617 3154 29 center center JJ 15617 3154 30 point point NN 15617 3154 31 of of IN 15617 3154 32 this this DT 15617 3154 33 impedance impedance NN 15617 3154 34 coil coil NN 15617 3154 35 and and CC 15617 3154 36 the the DT 15617 3154 37 ground ground NN 15617 3154 38 is be VBZ 15617 3154 39 connected connect VBN 15617 3154 40 the the DT 15617 3154 41 common common JJ 15617 3154 42 battery battery NN 15617 3154 43 . . . 15617 3155 1 At at IN 15617 3155 2 the the DT 15617 3155 3 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3155 4 's 's POS 15617 3155 5 station station NN 15617 3155 6 is be VBZ 15617 3155 7 placed place VBN 15617 3155 8 an an DT 15617 3155 9 impedance impedance NN 15617 3155 10 coil coil NN 15617 3155 11 _ _ NNP 15617 3155 12 2 2 CD 15617 3155 13 _ _ NNP 15617 3155 14 , , , 15617 3155 15 also also RB 15617 3155 16 bridged bridge VBD 15617 3155 17 across across IN 15617 3155 18 the the DT 15617 3155 19 two two CD 15617 3155 20 limbs limb NNS 15617 3155 21 of of IN 15617 3155 22 the the DT 15617 3155 23 line line NN 15617 3155 24 , , , 15617 3155 25 and and CC 15617 3155 26 between between IN 15617 3155 27 the the DT 15617 3155 28 center center JJ 15617 3155 29 point point NN 15617 3155 30 of of IN 15617 3155 31 this this DT 15617 3155 32 impedance impedance NN 15617 3155 33 coil coil NN 15617 3155 34 and and CC 15617 3155 35 the the DT 15617 3155 36 ground ground NN 15617 3155 37 is be VBZ 15617 3155 38 connected connect VBN 15617 3155 39 the the DT 15617 3155 40 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3155 41 , , , 15617 3155 42 which which WDT 15617 3155 43 is be VBZ 15617 3155 44 shunted shunt VBN 15617 3155 45 by by IN 15617 3155 46 the the DT 15617 3155 47 primary primary JJ 15617 3155 48 winding winding NN 15617 3155 49 of of IN 15617 3155 50 an an DT 15617 3155 51 induction induction NN 15617 3155 52 coil coil NN 15617 3155 53 . . . 15617 3156 1 Connected connect VBN 15617 3156 2 between between IN 15617 3156 3 the the DT 15617 3156 4 two two CD 15617 3156 5 limbs limb NNS 15617 3156 6 of of IN 15617 3156 7 the the DT 15617 3156 8 line line NN 15617 3156 9 at at IN 15617 3156 10 the the DT 15617 3156 11 substation substation NN 15617 3156 12 there there EX 15617 3156 13 is be VBZ 15617 3156 14 also also RB 15617 3156 15 the the DT 15617 3156 16 receiver receiver NN 15617 3156 17 and and CC 15617 3156 18 the the DT 15617 3156 19 secondary secondary JJ 15617 3156 20 of of IN 15617 3156 21 an an DT 15617 3156 22 induction induction NN 15617 3156 23 coil coil NN 15617 3156 24 in in IN 15617 3156 25 series series NNP 15617 3156 26 . . . 15617 3157 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3157 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3157 3 : : : 15617 3157 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3157 5 . . . 15617 3158 1 136 136 CD 15617 3158 2 . . . 15617 3159 1 Current current JJ 15617 3159 2 Supply supply NN 15617 3159 3 over over IN 15617 3159 4 Parallel Parallel NNP 15617 3159 5 Limbs Limbs NNP 15617 3159 6 of of IN 15617 3159 7 Line Line NNP 15617 3159 8 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3159 9 The the DT 15617 3159 10 action action NN 15617 3159 11 of of IN 15617 3159 12 this this DT 15617 3159 13 circuit circuit NN 15617 3159 14 at at IN 15617 3159 15 first first RB 15617 3159 16 seems seem VBZ 15617 3159 17 a a DT 15617 3159 18 little little JJ 15617 3159 19 complex complex JJ 15617 3159 20 , , , 15617 3159 21 but but CC 15617 3159 22 if if IN 15617 3159 23 taken take VBN 15617 3159 24 step step NN 15617 3159 25 by by IN 15617 3159 26 step step NN 15617 3159 27 may may MD 15617 3159 28 readily readily RB 15617 3159 29 be be VB 15617 3159 30 understood understand VBN 15617 3159 31 . . . 15617 3160 1 The the DT 15617 3160 2 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3160 3 supply supply NN 15617 3160 4 circuit circuit NN 15617 3160 5 may may MD 15617 3160 6 be be VB 15617 3160 7 traced trace VBN 15617 3160 8 from from IN 15617 3160 9 the the DT 15617 3160 10 central central JJ 15617 3160 11 - - HYPH 15617 3160 12 office office NN 15617 3160 13 battery battery NN 15617 3160 14 through through IN 15617 3160 15 the the DT 15617 3160 16 two two CD 15617 3160 17 halves half NNS 15617 3160 18 of of IN 15617 3160 19 the the DT 15617 3160 20 impedance impedance NN 15617 3160 21 coil coil NNP 15617 3160 22 _ _ NNP 15617 3160 23 1 1 CD 15617 3160 24 _ _ NNP 15617 3160 25 in in IN 15617 3160 26 multiple multiple NN 15617 3160 27 ; ; : 15617 3160 28 thence thence NN 15617 3160 29 over over IN 15617 3160 30 the the DT 15617 3160 31 two two CD 15617 3160 32 limbs limb NNS 15617 3160 33 of of IN 15617 3160 34 the the DT 15617 3160 35 line line NN 15617 3160 36 in in IN 15617 3160 37 multiple multiple NN 15617 3160 38 to to IN 15617 3160 39 Station Station NNP 15617 3160 40 A A NNP 15617 3160 41 , , , 15617 3160 42 for for IN 15617 3160 43 instance instance NN 15617 3160 44 ; ; : 15617 3160 45 thence thence NN 15617 3160 46 in in IN 15617 3160 47 multiple multiple NN 15617 3160 48 through through IN 15617 3160 49 the the DT 15617 3160 50 two two CD 15617 3160 51 halves half NNS 15617 3160 52 of of IN 15617 3160 53 impedance impedance NN 15617 3160 54 coil coil NNP 15617 3160 55 _ _ NNP 15617 3160 56 2 2 CD 15617 3160 57 _ _ NNP 15617 3160 58 , , , 15617 3160 59 to to IN 15617 3160 60 the the DT 15617 3160 61 center center JJ 15617 3160 62 point point NN 15617 3160 63 of of IN 15617 3160 64 that that DT 15617 3160 65 coil coil NN 15617 3160 66 ; ; : 15617 3160 67 thence thence NN 15617 3160 68 through through IN 15617 3160 69 the the DT 15617 3160 70 two two CD 15617 3160 71 paths path NNS 15617 3160 72 offered offer VBN 15617 3160 73 respectively respectively RB 15617 3160 74 by by IN 15617 3160 75 the the DT 15617 3160 76 primary primary NN 15617 3160 77 of of IN 15617 3160 78 the the DT 15617 3160 79 induction induction NN 15617 3160 80 coil coil NN 15617 3160 81 and and CC 15617 3160 82 by by IN 15617 3160 83 the the DT 15617 3160 84 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3160 85 ; ; : 15617 3160 86 then then RB 15617 3160 87 to to TO 15617 3160 88 ground ground NN 15617 3160 89 and and CC 15617 3160 90 back back RB 15617 3160 91 to to IN 15617 3160 92 the the DT 15617 3160 93 other other JJ 15617 3160 94 pole pole NN 15617 3160 95 of of IN 15617 3160 96 the the DT 15617 3160 97 central central JJ 15617 3160 98 - - HYPH 15617 3160 99 office office NN 15617 3160 100 battery battery NN 15617 3160 101 . . . 15617 3161 1 By by IN 15617 3161 2 this this DT 15617 3161 3 circuit circuit NN 15617 3161 4 the the DT 15617 3161 5 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3161 6 at at IN 15617 3161 7 the the DT 15617 3161 8 substation substation NN 15617 3161 9 is be VBZ 15617 3161 10 supplied supply VBN 15617 3161 11 with with IN 15617 3161 12 current current NN 15617 3161 13 . . . 15617 3162 1 Variations variation NNS 15617 3162 2 in in IN 15617 3162 3 the the DT 15617 3162 4 resistance resistance NN 15617 3162 5 of of IN 15617 3162 6 the the DT 15617 3162 7 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3162 8 when when WRB 15617 3162 9 in in IN 15617 3162 10 action action NN 15617 3162 11 , , , 15617 3162 12 cause cause VB 15617 3162 13 complementary complementary JJ 15617 3162 14 variations variation NNS 15617 3162 15 in in IN 15617 3162 16 the the DT 15617 3162 17 supply supply NN 15617 3162 18 current current JJ 15617 3162 19 flowing flow VBG 15617 3162 20 through through IN 15617 3162 21 the the DT 15617 3162 22 primary primary NN 15617 3162 23 of of IN 15617 3162 24 the the DT 15617 3162 25 induction induction NN 15617 3162 26 coil coil NN 15617 3162 27 . . . 15617 3163 1 These these DT 15617 3163 2 variations variation NNS 15617 3163 3 induce induce VBP 15617 3163 4 similar similar JJ 15617 3163 5 alternating alternate VBG 15617 3163 6 currents current NNS 15617 3163 7 in in IN 15617 3163 8 the the DT 15617 3163 9 secondary secondary JJ 15617 3163 10 of of IN 15617 3163 11 this this DT 15617 3163 12 coil coil NN 15617 3163 13 , , , 15617 3163 14 which which WDT 15617 3163 15 is be VBZ 15617 3163 16 in in IN 15617 3163 17 series series NN 15617 3163 18 in in IN 15617 3163 19 the the DT 15617 3163 20 line line NN 15617 3163 21 circuit circuit NN 15617 3163 22 . . . 15617 3164 1 The the DT 15617 3164 2 currents current NNS 15617 3164 3 , , , 15617 3164 4 so so RB 15617 3164 5 induced induce VBN 15617 3164 6 in in IN 15617 3164 7 this this DT 15617 3164 8 secondary secondary JJ 15617 3164 9 , , , 15617 3164 10 flow flow NN 15617 3164 11 in in IN 15617 3164 12 series series NN 15617 3164 13 through through IN 15617 3164 14 one one CD 15617 3164 15 side side NN 15617 3164 16 of of IN 15617 3164 17 the the DT 15617 3164 18 line line NN 15617 3164 19 to to IN 15617 3164 20 the the DT 15617 3164 21 distant distant JJ 15617 3164 22 station station NN 15617 3164 23 ; ; : 15617 3164 24 thence thence NN 15617 3164 25 through through IN 15617 3164 26 the the DT 15617 3164 27 secondary secondary JJ 15617 3164 28 and and CC 15617 3164 29 the the DT 15617 3164 30 receiver receiver NN 15617 3164 31 at at IN 15617 3164 32 that that DT 15617 3164 33 station station NN 15617 3164 34 to to IN 15617 3164 35 the the DT 15617 3164 36 other other JJ 15617 3164 37 side side NN 15617 3164 38 of of IN 15617 3164 39 the the DT 15617 3164 40 line line NN 15617 3164 41 and and CC 15617 3164 42 back back RB 15617 3164 43 through through IN 15617 3164 44 that that DT 15617 3164 45 side side NN 15617 3164 46 of of IN 15617 3164 47 the the DT 15617 3164 48 line line NN 15617 3164 49 to to IN 15617 3164 50 the the DT 15617 3164 51 receiver receiver NN 15617 3164 52 . . . 15617 3165 1 These these DT 15617 3165 2 currents current NNS 15617 3165 3 are be VBP 15617 3165 4 not not RB 15617 3165 5 permitted permit VBN 15617 3165 6 to to TO 15617 3165 7 pass pass VB 15617 3165 8 through through IN 15617 3165 9 the the DT 15617 3165 10 bridged bridge VBN 15617 3165 11 paths path NNS 15617 3165 12 across across IN 15617 3165 13 the the DT 15617 3165 14 metallic metallic JJ 15617 3165 15 circuit circuit NN 15617 3165 16 that that WDT 15617 3165 17 are be VBP 15617 3165 18 offered offer VBN 15617 3165 19 by by IN 15617 3165 20 the the DT 15617 3165 21 impedance impedance NN 15617 3165 22 coils coil NNS 15617 3165 23 _ _ NNP 15617 3165 24 1 1 CD 15617 3165 25 _ _ NNP 15617 3165 26 and and CC 15617 3165 27 _ _ NNP 15617 3165 28 2 2 CD 15617 3165 29 _ _ NNP 15617 3165 30 , , , 15617 3165 31 because because IN 15617 3165 32 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3165 33 are be VBP 15617 3165 34 voice voice NN 15617 3165 35 currents current NNS 15617 3165 36 and and CC 15617 3165 37 are be VBP 15617 3165 38 , , , 15617 3165 39 therefore therefore RB 15617 3165 40 , , , 15617 3165 41 debarred debar VBN 15617 3165 42 from from IN 15617 3165 43 these these DT 15617 3165 44 paths path NNS 15617 3165 45 by by IN 15617 3165 46 virtue virtue NN 15617 3165 47 of of IN 15617 3165 48 the the DT 15617 3165 49 impedance impedance NN 15617 3165 50 . . . 15617 3166 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3166 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3166 3 : : : 15617 3166 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3166 5 . . . 15617 3167 1 137 137 CD 15617 3167 2 . . . 15617 3168 1 Current current JJ 15617 3168 2 Supply supply NN 15617 3168 3 over over IN 15617 3168 4 Parallel Parallel NNP 15617 3168 5 Limbs Limbs NNP 15617 3168 6 of of IN 15617 3168 7 Line Line NNP 15617 3168 8 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3168 9 An an DT 15617 3168 10 objection objection NN 15617 3168 11 to to IN 15617 3168 12 this this DT 15617 3168 13 form form NN 15617 3168 14 of of IN 15617 3168 15 current current JJ 15617 3168 16 supply supply NN 15617 3168 17 and and CC 15617 3168 18 to to IN 15617 3168 19 other other JJ 15617 3168 20 similar similar JJ 15617 3168 21 forms form NNS 15617 3168 22 , , , 15617 3168 23 wherein wherein WRB 15617 3168 24 the the DT 15617 3168 25 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3168 26 current current NN 15617 3168 27 is be VBZ 15617 3168 28 fed feed VBN 15617 3168 29 over over IN 15617 3168 30 the the DT 15617 3168 31 two two CD 15617 3168 32 sides side NNS 15617 3168 33 of of IN 15617 3168 34 the the DT 15617 3168 35 line line NN 15617 3168 36 in in IN 15617 3168 37 multiple multiple NN 15617 3168 38 with with IN 15617 3168 39 a a DT 15617 3168 40 ground ground NN 15617 3168 41 return return NN 15617 3168 42 , , , 15617 3168 43 is be VBZ 15617 3168 44 that that IN 15617 3168 45 the the DT 15617 3168 46 ground ground NN 15617 3168 47 - - HYPH 15617 3168 48 return return NN 15617 3168 49 circuit circuit NN 15617 3168 50 formed form VBN 15617 3168 51 by by IN 15617 3168 52 the the DT 15617 3168 53 two two CD 15617 3168 54 sides side NNS 15617 3168 55 of of IN 15617 3168 56 the the DT 15617 3168 57 line line NN 15617 3168 58 in in IN 15617 3168 59 multiple multiple NN 15617 3168 60 is be VBZ 15617 3168 61 subject subject JJ 15617 3168 62 to to IN 15617 3168 63 inductive inductive JJ 15617 3168 64 disturbances disturbance NNS 15617 3168 65 from from IN 15617 3168 66 other other JJ 15617 3168 67 lines line NNS 15617 3168 68 in in IN 15617 3168 69 the the DT 15617 3168 70 same same JJ 15617 3168 71 way way NN 15617 3168 72 as as IN 15617 3168 73 an an DT 15617 3168 74 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3168 75 grounded ground VBN 15617 3168 76 line line NN 15617 3168 77 is be VBZ 15617 3168 78 subject subject JJ 15617 3168 79 to to IN 15617 3168 80 inductive inductive JJ 15617 3168 81 disturbance disturbance NN 15617 3168 82 . . . 15617 3169 1 The the DT 15617 3169 2 current current JJ 15617 3169 3 - - HYPH 15617 3169 4 supply supply NN 15617 3169 5 circuit circuit NN 15617 3169 6 is be VBZ 15617 3169 7 thus thus RB 15617 3169 8 subject subject JJ 15617 3169 9 to to IN 15617 3169 10 external external JJ 15617 3169 11 disturbances disturbance NNS 15617 3169 12 and and CC 15617 3169 13 such such JJ 15617 3169 14 disturbances disturbance NNS 15617 3169 15 find find VBP 15617 3169 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3169 17 way way NN 15617 3169 18 into into IN 15617 3169 19 the the DT 15617 3169 20 metallic metallic NNP 15617 3169 21 circuit circuit NNP 15617 3169 22 and and CC 15617 3169 23 , , , 15617 3169 24 therefore therefore RB 15617 3169 25 , , , 15617 3169 26 through through IN 15617 3169 27 the the DT 15617 3169 28 instruments instrument NNS 15617 3169 29 by by IN 15617 3169 30 means mean NNS 15617 3169 31 of of IN 15617 3169 32 the the DT 15617 3169 33 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 3169 34 induction induction NN 15617 3169 35 between between IN 15617 3169 36 the the DT 15617 3169 37 primary primary NN 15617 3169 38 and and CC 15617 3169 39 the the DT 15617 3169 40 secondary secondary JJ 15617 3169 41 coils coil NNS 15617 3169 42 at at IN 15617 3169 43 the the DT 15617 3169 44 substations substation NNS 15617 3169 45 . . . 15617 3170 1 Another another DT 15617 3170 2 interesting interesting JJ 15617 3170 3 method method NN 15617 3170 4 of of IN 15617 3170 5 current current JJ 15617 3170 6 supply supply NN 15617 3170 7 from from IN 15617 3170 8 a a DT 15617 3170 9 central central JJ 15617 3170 10 - - HYPH 15617 3170 11 office office NN 15617 3170 12 battery battery NN 15617 3170 13 is be VBZ 15617 3170 14 shown show VBN 15617 3170 15 in in IN 15617 3170 16 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3170 17 . . . 15617 3171 1 137 137 CD 15617 3171 2 . . . 15617 3172 1 This this DT 15617 3172 2 , , , 15617 3172 3 like like IN 15617 3172 4 the the DT 15617 3172 5 circuit circuit NN 15617 3172 6 just just RB 15617 3172 7 considered consider VBN 15617 3172 8 , , , 15617 3172 9 feeds feed VBZ 15617 3172 10 the the DT 15617 3172 11 energy energy NN 15617 3172 12 to to IN 15617 3172 13 the the DT 15617 3172 14 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3172 15 's 's POS 15617 3172 16 station station NN 15617 3172 17 over over IN 15617 3172 18 the the DT 15617 3172 19 two two CD 15617 3172 20 sides side NNS 15617 3172 21 of of IN 15617 3172 22 the the DT 15617 3172 23 line line NN 15617 3172 24 in in IN 15617 3172 25 multiple multiple NN 15617 3172 26 with with IN 15617 3172 27 a a DT 15617 3172 28 ground ground NN 15617 3172 29 return return NN 15617 3172 30 . . . 15617 3173 1 In in IN 15617 3173 2 this this DT 15617 3173 3 case case NN 15617 3173 4 , , , 15617 3173 5 however however RB 15617 3173 6 , , , 15617 3173 7 a a DT 15617 3173 8 local local JJ 15617 3173 9 circuit circuit NN 15617 3173 10 is be VBZ 15617 3173 11 provided provide VBN 15617 3173 12 at at IN 15617 3173 13 the the DT 15617 3173 14 substation substation NN 15617 3173 15 , , , 15617 3173 16 in in IN 15617 3173 17 which which WDT 15617 3173 18 is be VBZ 15617 3173 19 placed place VBN 15617 3173 20 a a DT 15617 3173 21 storage storage NN 15617 3173 22 battery battery NN 15617 3173 23 _ _ NNP 15617 3173 24 1 1 CD 15617 3173 25 _ _ NNP 15617 3173 26 and and CC 15617 3173 27 the the DT 15617 3173 28 primary primary JJ 15617 3173 29 _ _ NNP 15617 3173 30 2 2 CD 15617 3173 31 _ _ NNP 15617 3173 32 of of IN 15617 3173 33 an an DT 15617 3173 34 induction induction NN 15617 3173 35 coil coil NN 15617 3173 36 , , , 15617 3173 37 together together RB 15617 3173 38 with with IN 15617 3173 39 the the DT 15617 3173 40 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3173 41 . . . 15617 3174 1 The the DT 15617 3174 2 idea idea NN 15617 3174 3 in in IN 15617 3174 4 this this DT 15617 3174 5 is be VBZ 15617 3174 6 that that IN 15617 3174 7 the the DT 15617 3174 8 current current JJ 15617 3174 9 supply supply NN 15617 3174 10 from from IN 15617 3174 11 the the DT 15617 3174 12 central central JJ 15617 3174 13 office office NN 15617 3174 14 will will MD 15617 3174 15 pass pass VB 15617 3174 16 through through IN 15617 3174 17 the the DT 15617 3174 18 storage storage NN 15617 3174 19 battery battery NN 15617 3174 20 and and CC 15617 3174 21 charge charge VB 15617 3174 22 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3174 23 . . . 15617 3175 1 Upon upon IN 15617 3175 2 the the DT 15617 3175 3 use use NN 15617 3175 4 of of IN 15617 3175 5 the the DT 15617 3175 6 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3175 7 , , , 15617 3175 8 this this DT 15617 3175 9 storage storage NN 15617 3175 10 battery battery NN 15617 3175 11 acts act VBZ 15617 3175 12 to to TO 15617 3175 13 supply supply VB 15617 3175 14 current current JJ 15617 3175 15 to to IN 15617 3175 16 the the DT 15617 3175 17 local local JJ 15617 3175 18 circuit circuit NN 15617 3175 19 containing contain VBG 15617 3175 20 the the DT 15617 3175 21 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3175 22 and and CC 15617 3175 23 the the DT 15617 3175 24 primary primary JJ 15617 3175 25 coil coil NN 15617 3175 26 _ _ NNP 15617 3175 27 2 2 CD 15617 3175 28 _ _ NNP 15617 3175 29 in in IN 15617 3175 30 exactly exactly RB 15617 3175 31 the the DT 15617 3175 32 same same JJ 15617 3175 33 manner manner NN 15617 3175 34 as as IN 15617 3175 35 in in IN 15617 3175 36 a a DT 15617 3175 37 local local JJ 15617 3175 38 battery battery NN 15617 3175 39 system system NN 15617 3175 40 . . . 15617 3176 1 The the DT 15617 3176 2 fluctuating fluctuate VBG 15617 3176 3 current current NN 15617 3176 4 so so RB 15617 3176 5 produced produce VBN 15617 3176 6 by by IN 15617 3176 7 the the DT 15617 3176 8 action action NN 15617 3176 9 of of IN 15617 3176 10 the the DT 15617 3176 11 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3176 12 in in IN 15617 3176 13 this this DT 15617 3176 14 local local JJ 15617 3176 15 circuit circuit NN 15617 3176 16 acts act VBZ 15617 3176 17 on on IN 15617 3176 18 the the DT 15617 3176 19 secondary secondary JJ 15617 3176 20 winding winding NN 15617 3176 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3176 22 3 3 CD 15617 3176 23 _ _ NNP 15617 3176 24 of of IN 15617 3176 25 the the DT 15617 3176 26 induction induction NN 15617 3176 27 coil coil NN 15617 3176 28 , , , 15617 3176 29 and and CC 15617 3176 30 produces produce VBZ 15617 3176 31 therein therein RB 15617 3176 32 alternating alternate VBG 15617 3176 33 currents current NNS 15617 3176 34 which which WDT 15617 3176 35 pass pass VBP 15617 3176 36 to to IN 15617 3176 37 the the DT 15617 3176 38 central central JJ 15617 3176 39 office office NN 15617 3176 40 and and CC 15617 3176 41 are be VBP 15617 3176 42 in in IN 15617 3176 43 turn turn NN 15617 3176 44 repeated repeat VBN 15617 3176 45 to to IN 15617 3176 46 the the DT 15617 3176 47 distant distant JJ 15617 3176 48 station station NN 15617 3176 49 . . . 15617 3177 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3177 2 Supply Supply NNP 15617 3177 3 Many many JJ 15617 3177 4 Lines line NNS 15617 3177 5 from from IN 15617 3177 6 Common Common NNP 15617 3177 7 Source Source NNP 15617 3177 8 . . . 15617 3177 9 _ _ NNP 15617 3177 10 We -PRON- PRP 15617 3177 11 come come VBP 15617 3177 12 now now RB 15617 3177 13 to to IN 15617 3177 14 the the DT 15617 3177 15 consideration consideration NN 15617 3177 16 of of IN 15617 3177 17 the the DT 15617 3177 18 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3177 19 by by IN 15617 3177 20 which which WDT 15617 3177 21 a a DT 15617 3177 22 single single JJ 15617 3177 23 battery battery NN 15617 3177 24 may may MD 15617 3177 25 be be VB 15617 3177 26 made make VBN 15617 3177 27 to to TO 15617 3177 28 supply supply VB 15617 3177 29 current current JJ 15617 3177 30 at at IN 15617 3177 31 the the DT 15617 3177 32 central central JJ 15617 3177 33 office office NN 15617 3177 34 to to IN 15617 3177 35 a a DT 15617 3177 36 large large JJ 15617 3177 37 number number NN 15617 3177 38 of of IN 15617 3177 39 pairs pair NNS 15617 3177 40 of of IN 15617 3177 41 connected connected JJ 15617 3177 42 lines line NNS 15617 3177 43 simultaneously simultaneously RB 15617 3177 44 . . . 15617 3178 1 Up up IN 15617 3178 2 to to IN 15617 3178 3 this this DT 15617 3178 4 point point NN 15617 3178 5 in in IN 15617 3178 6 this this DT 15617 3178 7 discussion discussion NN 15617 3178 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3178 9 has have VBZ 15617 3178 10 been be VBN 15617 3178 11 shown show VBN 15617 3178 12 only only RB 15617 3178 13 how how WRB 15617 3178 14 each each DT 15617 3178 15 battery battery NN 15617 3178 16 served serve VBD 15617 3178 17 a a DT 15617 3178 18 single single JJ 15617 3178 19 pair pair NN 15617 3178 20 of of IN 15617 3178 21 connected connected JJ 15617 3178 22 lines line NNS 15617 3178 23 and and CC 15617 3178 24 no no DT 15617 3178 25 others other NNS 15617 3178 26 . . . 15617 3179 1 Repeating repeat VBG 15617 3179 2 Coil:--In Coil:--In NNP 15617 3179 3 Fig fig NN 15617 3179 4 . . . 15617 3180 1 138 138 CD 15617 3180 2 is be VBZ 15617 3180 3 shown show VBN 15617 3180 4 how how WRB 15617 3180 5 a a DT 15617 3180 6 single single JJ 15617 3180 7 battery battery NN 15617 3180 8 supplies supply NNS 15617 3180 9 current current JJ 15617 3180 10 simultaneously simultaneously RB 15617 3180 11 to to IN 15617 3180 12 four four CD 15617 3180 13 different different JJ 15617 3180 14 pairs pair NNS 15617 3180 15 of of IN 15617 3180 16 lines line NNS 15617 3180 17 , , , 15617 3180 18 the the DT 15617 3180 19 lines line NNS 15617 3180 20 of of IN 15617 3180 21 each each DT 15617 3180 22 pair pair NN 15617 3180 23 being be VBG 15617 3180 24 connected connect VBN 15617 3180 25 for for IN 15617 3180 26 conversation conversation NN 15617 3180 27 . . . 15617 3181 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3181 2 is be VBZ 15617 3181 3 seen see VBN 15617 3181 4 that that IN 15617 3181 5 the the DT 15617 3181 6 pairs pair NNS 15617 3181 7 of of IN 15617 3181 8 lines line NNS 15617 3181 9 shown show VBN 15617 3181 10 in in IN 15617 3181 11 this this DT 15617 3181 12 figure figure NN 15617 3181 13 are be VBP 15617 3181 14 arranged arrange VBN 15617 3181 15 in in IN 15617 3181 16 each each DT 15617 3181 17 case case NN 15617 3181 18 in in IN 15617 3181 19 accordance accordance NN 15617 3181 20 with with IN 15617 3181 21 the the DT 15617 3181 22 system system NN 15617 3181 23 shown show VBN 15617 3181 24 in in IN 15617 3181 25 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3181 26 . . . 15617 3182 1 130 130 CD 15617 3182 2 . . . 15617 3183 1 Let let VB 15617 3183 2 us -PRON- PRP 15617 3183 3 inquire inquire VB 15617 3183 4 why why WRB 15617 3183 5 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3183 6 is be VBZ 15617 3183 7 that that IN 15617 3183 8 , , , 15617 3183 9 although although IN 15617 3183 10 all all DT 15617 3183 11 of of IN 15617 3183 12 these these DT 15617 3183 13 four four CD 15617 3183 14 pairs pair NNS 15617 3183 15 of of IN 15617 3183 16 lines line NNS 15617 3183 17 are be VBP 15617 3183 18 connected connect VBN 15617 3183 19 with with IN 15617 3183 20 a a DT 15617 3183 21 common common JJ 15617 3183 22 source source NN 15617 3183 23 of of IN 15617 3183 24 energy energy NN 15617 3183 25 and and CC 15617 3183 26 are be VBP 15617 3183 27 , , , 15617 3183 28 therefore therefore RB 15617 3183 29 , , , 15617 3183 30 all all DT 15617 3183 31 conductively conductively RB 15617 3183 32 joined join VBN 15617 3183 33 , , , 15617 3183 34 the the DT 15617 3183 35 stations station NNS 15617 3183 36 will will MD 15617 3183 37 be be VB 15617 3183 38 able able JJ 15617 3183 39 to to TO 15617 3183 40 communicate communicate VB 15617 3183 41 in in IN 15617 3183 42 pairs pair NNS 15617 3183 43 without without IN 15617 3183 44 interference interference NN 15617 3183 45 between between IN 15617 3183 46 the the DT 15617 3183 47 pairs pair NNS 15617 3183 48 . . . 15617 3184 1 In in IN 15617 3184 2 other other JJ 15617 3184 3 words word NNS 15617 3184 4 , , , 15617 3184 5 why why WRB 15617 3184 6 is be VBZ 15617 3184 7 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3184 8 that that IN 15617 3184 9 voice voice NN 15617 3184 10 currents current NNS 15617 3184 11 originating originate VBG 15617 3184 12 at at IN 15617 3184 13 Station Station NNP 15617 3184 14 A A NNP 15617 3184 15 will will MD 15617 3184 16 pass pass VB 15617 3184 17 only only RB 15617 3184 18 to to IN 15617 3184 19 the the DT 15617 3184 20 receiver receiver NN 15617 3184 21 at at IN 15617 3184 22 Station Station NNP 15617 3184 23 B B NNP 15617 3184 24 and and CC 15617 3184 25 not not RB 15617 3184 26 to to IN 15617 3184 27 the the DT 15617 3184 28 receivers receiver NNS 15617 3184 29 at at IN 15617 3184 30 Station Station NNP 15617 3184 31 C C NNP 15617 3184 32 or or CC 15617 3184 33 Station Station NNP 15617 3184 34 H H NNP 15617 3184 35 , , , 15617 3184 36 for for IN 15617 3184 37 instance instance NN 15617 3184 38 ? ? . 15617 3185 1 The the DT 15617 3185 2 reason reason NN 15617 3185 3 is be VBZ 15617 3185 4 that that IN 15617 3185 5 separate separate JJ 15617 3185 6 supply supply NN 15617 3185 7 conductors conductor NNS 15617 3185 8 lead lead VBP 15617 3185 9 from from IN 15617 3185 10 the the DT 15617 3185 11 points point NNS 15617 3185 12 such such JJ 15617 3185 13 as as IN 15617 3185 14 _ _ NNP 15617 3185 15 1 1 CD 15617 3185 16 _ _ NNP 15617 3185 17 and and CC 15617 3185 18 _ _ NNP 15617 3185 19 2 2 CD 15617 3185 20 _ _ NNP 15617 3185 21 at at IN 15617 3185 22 the the DT 15617 3185 23 junctions junction NNS 15617 3185 24 of of IN 15617 3185 25 the the DT 15617 3185 26 repeating repeating JJ 15617 3185 27 - - HYPH 15617 3185 28 coil coil NN 15617 3185 29 windings winding NNS 15617 3185 30 on on IN 15617 3185 31 each each DT 15617 3185 32 pair pair NN 15617 3185 33 of of IN 15617 3185 34 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3185 35 to to IN 15617 3185 36 the the DT 15617 3185 37 battery battery NN 15617 3185 38 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3185 39 , , , 15617 3185 40 and and CC 15617 3185 41 the the DT 15617 3185 42 resistance resistance NN 15617 3185 43 and and CC 15617 3185 44 impedance impedance NN 15617 3185 45 of of IN 15617 3185 46 the the DT 15617 3185 47 battery battery NN 15617 3185 48 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 3185 49 and and CC 15617 3185 50 of of IN 15617 3185 51 the the DT 15617 3185 52 common common JJ 15617 3185 53 leads lead NNS 15617 3185 54 to to IN 15617 3185 55 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3185 56 are be VBP 15617 3185 57 so so RB 15617 3185 58 small small JJ 15617 3185 59 that that IN 15617 3185 60 although although IN 15617 3185 61 the the DT 15617 3185 62 feeble feeble JJ 15617 3185 63 voice voice NN 15617 3185 64 currents current NNS 15617 3185 65 originating originate VBG 15617 3185 66 in in IN 15617 3185 67 the the DT 15617 3185 68 pair pair NN 15617 3185 69 of of IN 15617 3185 70 lines line NNS 15617 3185 71 connecting connect VBG 15617 3185 72 Station Station NNP 15617 3185 73 A A NNP 15617 3185 74 and and CC 15617 3185 75 Station Station NNP 15617 3185 76 B B NNP 15617 3185 77 pass pass NN 15617 3185 78 through through IN 15617 3185 79 the the DT 15617 3185 80 battery battery NN 15617 3185 81 , , , 15617 3185 82 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3185 83 are be VBP 15617 3185 84 not not RB 15617 3185 85 able able JJ 15617 3185 86 to to TO 15617 3185 87 alter alter VB 15617 3185 88 the the DT 15617 3185 89 potential potential NN 15617 3185 90 of of IN 15617 3185 91 the the DT 15617 3185 92 battery battery NN 15617 3185 93 in in IN 15617 3185 94 any any DT 15617 3185 95 appreciable appreciable JJ 15617 3185 96 degree degree NN 15617 3185 97 . . . 15617 3186 1 As as IN 15617 3186 2 a a DT 15617 3186 3 result result NN 15617 3186 4 , , , 15617 3186 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 3186 6 , , , 15617 3186 7 the the DT 15617 3186 8 supply supply NN 15617 3186 9 wires wire NNS 15617 3186 10 leading lead VBG 15617 3186 11 from from IN 15617 3186 12 the the DT 15617 3186 13 common common JJ 15617 3186 14 - - HYPH 15617 3186 15 battery battery NN 15617 3186 16 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3186 17 to to IN 15617 3186 18 the the DT 15617 3186 19 points point NNS 15617 3186 20 _ _ NNP 15617 3186 21 7 7 CD 15617 3186 22 _ _ NNP 15617 3186 23 and and CC 15617 3186 24 _ _ NNP 15617 3186 25 8 8 CD 15617 3186 26 _ _ NNP 15617 3186 27 , , , 15617 3186 28 for for IN 15617 3186 29 instance instance NN 15617 3186 30 , , , 15617 3186 31 can can MD 15617 3186 32 not not RB 15617 3186 33 be be VB 15617 3186 34 subjected subject VBN 15617 3186 35 to to IN 15617 3186 36 any any DT 15617 3186 37 variations variation NNS 15617 3186 38 in in IN 15617 3186 39 potential potential NN 15617 3186 40 by by IN 15617 3186 41 virtue virtue NN 15617 3186 42 of of IN 15617 3186 43 currents current NNS 15617 3186 44 flowing flow VBG 15617 3186 45 through through IN 15617 3186 46 the the DT 15617 3186 47 battery battery NN 15617 3186 48 from from IN 15617 3186 49 the the DT 15617 3186 50 points point NNS 15617 3186 51 _ _ NNP 15617 3186 52 1 1 CD 15617 3186 53 _ _ NNP 15617 3186 54 and and CC 15617 3186 55 _ _ NNP 15617 3186 56 2 2 CD 15617 3186 57 _ _ NNP 15617 3186 58 of of IN 15617 3186 59 the the DT 15617 3186 60 lines line NNS 15617 3186 61 joining join VBG 15617 3186 62 Station Station NNP 15617 3186 63 A A NNP 15617 3186 64 and and CC 15617 3186 65 Station Station NNP 15617 3186 66 B. B. NNP 15617 3187 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3187 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3187 3 : : : 15617 3187 4 MAIN MAIN NNP 15617 3187 5 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 15617 3187 6 , , , 15617 3187 7 KEYSTONE KEYSTONE NNP 15617 3187 8 TELEPHONE TELEPHONE NNP 15617 3187 9 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 15617 3187 10 , , , 15617 3187 11 PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA NNP 15617 3187 12 , , , 15617 3187 13 PA PA NNP 15617 3187 14 . . . 15617 3187 15 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3187 16 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3187 17 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3187 18 : : : 15617 3187 19 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3187 20 . . . 15617 3188 1 138 138 CD 15617 3188 2 . . . 15617 3189 1 Common Common NNP 15617 3189 2 Source Source NNP 15617 3189 3 for for IN 15617 3189 4 Many many JJ 15617 3189 5 Lines line NNS 15617 3189 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3189 7 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3189 8 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3189 9 : : : 15617 3189 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3189 11 . . . 15617 3190 1 139 139 CD 15617 3190 2 . . . 15617 3191 1 Common Common NNP 15617 3191 2 Source Source NNP 15617 3191 3 for for IN 15617 3191 4 Many many JJ 15617 3191 5 Lines line NNS 15617 3191 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3191 7 Retardation Retardation NNP 15617 3191 8 Coil Coil NNP 15617 3191 9 -- -- : 15617 3191 10 Single single JJ 15617 3191 11 Battery:--In battery:--in NN 15617 3191 12 Fig fig NN 15617 3191 13 . . . 15617 3192 1 139 139 CD 15617 3192 2 is be VBZ 15617 3192 3 shown show VBN 15617 3192 4 in in IN 15617 3192 5 similar similar JJ 15617 3192 6 manner manner NN 15617 3192 7 the the DT 15617 3192 8 current current JJ 15617 3192 9 supply supply NN 15617 3192 10 from from IN 15617 3192 11 a a DT 15617 3192 12 single single JJ 15617 3192 13 battery battery NN 15617 3192 14 to to IN 15617 3192 15 four four CD 15617 3192 16 different different JJ 15617 3192 17 pairs pair NNS 15617 3192 18 of of IN 15617 3192 19 lines line NNS 15617 3192 20 , , , 15617 3192 21 the the DT 15617 3192 22 battery battery NN 15617 3192 23 being be VBG 15617 3192 24 associated associate VBN 15617 3192 25 with with IN 15617 3192 26 the the DT 15617 3192 27 lines line NNS 15617 3192 28 by by IN 15617 3192 29 the the DT 15617 3192 30 combined combined JJ 15617 3192 31 impedance impedance NN 15617 3192 32 coil coil NN 15617 3192 33 and and CC 15617 3192 34 condenser condenser NN 15617 3192 35 method method NN 15617 3192 36 , , , 15617 3192 37 which which WDT 15617 3192 38 was be VBD 15617 3192 39 specifically specifically RB 15617 3192 40 dealt deal VBN 15617 3192 41 with with IN 15617 3192 42 in in IN 15617 3192 43 connection connection NN 15617 3192 44 with with IN 15617 3192 45 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3192 46 . . . 15617 3193 1 133 133 LS 15617 3193 2 . . . 15617 3194 1 The the DT 15617 3194 2 reasons reason NNS 15617 3194 3 why why WRB 15617 3194 4 there there EX 15617 3194 5 will will MD 15617 3194 6 be be VB 15617 3194 7 no no DT 15617 3194 8 interference interference NN 15617 3194 9 between between IN 15617 3194 10 the the DT 15617 3194 11 conversations conversation NNS 15617 3194 12 carried carry VBN 15617 3194 13 on on RP 15617 3194 14 in in IN 15617 3194 15 the the DT 15617 3194 16 various various JJ 15617 3194 17 pairs pair NNS 15617 3194 18 of of IN 15617 3194 19 connected connected JJ 15617 3194 20 lines line NNS 15617 3194 21 in in IN 15617 3194 22 this this DT 15617 3194 23 case case NN 15617 3194 24 are be VBP 15617 3194 25 the the DT 15617 3194 26 same same JJ 15617 3194 27 as as IN 15617 3194 28 those those DT 15617 3194 29 just just RB 15617 3194 30 considered consider VBN 15617 3194 31 in in IN 15617 3194 32 connection connection NN 15617 3194 33 with with IN 15617 3194 34 the the DT 15617 3194 35 system system NN 15617 3194 36 shown show VBN 15617 3194 37 in in IN 15617 3194 38 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3194 39 . . . 15617 3195 1 138 138 CD 15617 3195 2 . . . 15617 3196 1 The the DT 15617 3196 2 impedance impedance NN 15617 3196 3 coils coil VBZ 15617 3196 4 in in IN 15617 3196 5 this this DT 15617 3196 6 case case NN 15617 3196 7 serve serve VB 15617 3196 8 to to TO 15617 3196 9 keep keep VB 15617 3196 10 the the DT 15617 3196 11 telephone telephone NN 15617 3196 12 currents current NNS 15617 3196 13 confined confine VBN 15617 3196 14 to to IN 15617 3196 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3196 16 respective respective JJ 15617 3196 17 pairs pair NNS 15617 3196 18 of of IN 15617 3196 19 lines line NNS 15617 3196 20 in in IN 15617 3196 21 which which WDT 15617 3196 22 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3196 23 originate originate VBP 15617 3196 24 , , , 15617 3196 25 and and CC 15617 3196 26 this this DT 15617 3196 27 same same JJ 15617 3196 28 consideration consideration NN 15617 3196 29 applies apply VBZ 15617 3196 30 to to IN 15617 3196 31 the the DT 15617 3196 32 system system NN 15617 3196 33 of of IN 15617 3196 34 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3196 35 . . . 15617 3197 1 138 138 CD 15617 3197 2 , , , 15617 3197 3 for for IN 15617 3197 4 each each DT 15617 3197 5 of of IN 15617 3197 6 the the DT 15617 3197 7 separate separate JJ 15617 3197 8 repeating repeat VBG 15617 3197 9 - - HYPH 15617 3197 10 coil coil NN 15617 3197 11 windings winding NNS 15617 3197 12 of of IN 15617 3197 13 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3197 14 . . . 15617 3198 1 138 138 CD 15617 3198 2 is be VBZ 15617 3198 3 in in IN 15617 3198 4 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 3198 5 an an DT 15617 3198 6 impedance impedance NN 15617 3198 7 coil coil NN 15617 3198 8 with with IN 15617 3198 9 respect respect NN 15617 3198 10 to to IN 15617 3198 11 such such JJ 15617 3198 12 currents current NNS 15617 3198 13 as as IN 15617 3198 14 might may MD 15617 3198 15 leak leak VB 15617 3198 16 away away RB 15617 3198 17 from from IN 15617 3198 18 one one CD 15617 3198 19 pair pair NN 15617 3198 20 of of IN 15617 3198 21 lines line NNS 15617 3198 22 on on IN 15617 3198 23 to to IN 15617 3198 24 another another DT 15617 3198 25 . . . 15617 3199 1 Retardation Retardation NNP 15617 3199 2 Coil Coil NNP 15617 3199 3 -- -- : 15617 3199 4 Double double JJ 15617 3199 5 Battery:--The Battery:--The NNP 15617 3199 6 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3199 7 of of IN 15617 3199 8 feeding feed VBG 15617 3199 9 a a DT 15617 3199 10 number number NN 15617 3199 11 of of IN 15617 3199 12 pairs pair NNS 15617 3199 13 of of IN 15617 3199 14 lines line NNS 15617 3199 15 according accord VBG 15617 3199 16 to to IN 15617 3199 17 the the DT 15617 3199 18 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3199 19 two two CD 15617 3199 20 - - HYPH 15617 3199 21 battery battery NN 15617 3199 22 system system NN 15617 3199 23 is be VBZ 15617 3199 24 indicated indicate VBN 15617 3199 25 in in IN 15617 3199 26 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3199 27 . . . 15617 3200 1 140 140 CD 15617 3200 2 , , , 15617 3200 3 which which WDT 15617 3200 4 needs need VBZ 15617 3200 5 no no DT 15617 3200 6 further further JJ 15617 3200 7 explanation explanation NN 15617 3200 8 in in IN 15617 3200 9 view view NN 15617 3200 10 of of IN 15617 3200 11 the the DT 15617 3200 12 description description NN 15617 3200 13 of of IN 15617 3200 14 the the DT 15617 3200 15 preceding precede VBG 15617 3200 16 figures figure NNS 15617 3200 17 . . . 15617 3201 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3201 2 is be VBZ 15617 3201 3 interesting interesting JJ 15617 3201 4 to to TO 15617 3201 5 note note VB 15617 3201 6 in in IN 15617 3201 7 this this DT 15617 3201 8 case case NN 15617 3201 9 that that IN 15617 3201 10 the the DT 15617 3201 11 left left JJ 15617 3201 12 - - HYPH 15617 3201 13 hand hand NN 15617 3201 14 battery battery NN 15617 3201 15 serves serve VBZ 15617 3201 16 only only RB 15617 3201 17 the the DT 15617 3201 18 left left JJ 15617 3201 19 - - HYPH 15617 3201 20 hand hand NN 15617 3201 21 lines line NNS 15617 3201 22 and and CC 15617 3201 23 the the DT 15617 3201 24 right right JJ 15617 3201 25 - - HYPH 15617 3201 26 hand hand NN 15617 3201 27 battery battery NN 15617 3201 28 only only RB 15617 3201 29 the the DT 15617 3201 30 right right JJ 15617 3201 31 - - HYPH 15617 3201 32 hand hand NN 15617 3201 33 lines line NNS 15617 3201 34 . . . 15617 3202 1 As as IN 15617 3202 2 this this DT 15617 3202 3 is be VBZ 15617 3202 4 worked work VBN 15617 3202 5 out out RP 15617 3202 6 in in IN 15617 3202 7 practice practice NN 15617 3202 8 , , , 15617 3202 9 the the DT 15617 3202 10 left left JJ 15617 3202 11 - - HYPH 15617 3202 12 hand hand NN 15617 3202 13 battery battery NN 15617 3202 14 is be VBZ 15617 3202 15 always always RB 15617 3202 16 connected connect VBN 15617 3202 17 to to IN 15617 3202 18 those those DT 15617 3202 19 lines line NNS 15617 3202 20 which which WDT 15617 3202 21 originate originate VBP 15617 3202 22 a a DT 15617 3202 23 call call NN 15617 3202 24 and and CC 15617 3202 25 the the DT 15617 3202 26 right right JJ 15617 3202 27 - - HYPH 15617 3202 28 hand hand NN 15617 3202 29 battery battery NN 15617 3202 30 always always RB 15617 3202 31 to to IN 15617 3202 32 those those DT 15617 3202 33 lines line NNS 15617 3202 34 that that WDT 15617 3202 35 are be VBP 15617 3202 36 called call VBN 15617 3202 37 for for IN 15617 3202 38 . . . 15617 3203 1 The the DT 15617 3203 2 energy energy NN 15617 3203 3 supplied supply VBD 15617 3203 4 to to IN 15617 3203 5 a a DT 15617 3203 6 calling call VBG 15617 3203 7 line line NN 15617 3203 8 is be VBZ 15617 3203 9 always always RB 15617 3203 10 , , , 15617 3203 11 therefore therefore RB 15617 3203 12 , , , 15617 3203 13 from from IN 15617 3203 14 a a DT 15617 3203 15 different different JJ 15617 3203 16 source source NN 15617 3203 17 than than IN 15617 3203 18 that that DT 15617 3203 19 which which WDT 15617 3203 20 supplies supply VBZ 15617 3203 21 a a DT 15617 3203 22 called call VBN 15617 3203 23 line line NN 15617 3203 24 . . . 15617 3204 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3204 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3204 3 : : : 15617 3204 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3204 5 . . . 15617 3205 1 140 140 CD 15617 3205 2 . . . 15617 3206 1 Two two CD 15617 3206 2 Sources source NNS 15617 3206 3 for for IN 15617 3206 4 Many many JJ 15617 3206 5 Lines line NNS 15617 3206 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3206 7 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3206 8 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3206 9 : : : 15617 3206 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3206 11 . . . 15617 3207 1 141 141 CD 15617 3207 2 . . . 15617 3208 1 Current current JJ 15617 3208 2 Supply supply NN 15617 3208 3 from from IN 15617 3208 4 Distant Distant NNP 15617 3208 5 Point Point NNP 15617 3208 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3208 7 _ _ NNP 15617 3208 8 Current Current NNP 15617 3208 9 Supply Supply NNP 15617 3208 10 from from IN 15617 3208 11 Distant Distant NNP 15617 3208 12 Point Point NNP 15617 3208 13 . . . 15617 3208 14 _ _ NNP 15617 3208 15 Sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3208 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3208 17 is be VBZ 15617 3208 18 convenient convenient JJ 15617 3208 19 to to TO 15617 3208 20 supply supply VB 15617 3208 21 current current JJ 15617 3208 22 to to IN 15617 3208 23 a a DT 15617 3208 24 group group NN 15617 3208 25 of of IN 15617 3208 26 lines line NNS 15617 3208 27 centering center VBG 15617 3208 28 at at IN 15617 3208 29 a a DT 15617 3208 30 certain certain JJ 15617 3208 31 point point NN 15617 3208 32 from from IN 15617 3208 33 a a DT 15617 3208 34 source source NN 15617 3208 35 of of IN 15617 3208 36 current current NN 15617 3208 37 located locate VBN 15617 3208 38 at at IN 15617 3208 39 a a DT 15617 3208 40 distant distant JJ 15617 3208 41 point point NN 15617 3208 42 . . . 15617 3209 1 This this DT 15617 3209 2 is be VBZ 15617 3209 3 often often RB 15617 3209 4 the the DT 15617 3209 5 case case NN 15617 3209 6 in in IN 15617 3209 7 the the DT 15617 3209 8 so so RB 15617 3209 9 - - HYPH 15617 3209 10 called call VBN 15617 3209 11 private private JJ 15617 3209 12 branch branch NN 15617 3209 13 exchange exchange NN 15617 3209 14 , , , 15617 3209 15 where where WRB 15617 3209 16 a a DT 15617 3209 17 given give VBN 15617 3209 18 business business NN 15617 3209 19 house house NN 15617 3209 20 or or CC 15617 3209 21 other other JJ 15617 3209 22 institution institution NN 15617 3209 23 is be VBZ 15617 3209 24 provided provide VBN 15617 3209 25 with with IN 15617 3209 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3209 27 own own JJ 15617 3209 28 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 3209 29 for for IN 15617 3209 30 interconnecting interconnect VBG 15617 3209 31 the the DT 15617 3209 32 lines line NNS 15617 3209 33 leading lead VBG 15617 3209 34 to to IN 15617 3209 35 the the DT 15617 3209 36 various various JJ 15617 3209 37 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3209 38 of of IN 15617 3209 39 that that DT 15617 3209 40 concern concern NN 15617 3209 41 or or CC 15617 3209 42 institution institution NN 15617 3209 43 among among IN 15617 3209 44 themselves -PRON- PRP 15617 3209 45 , , , 15617 3209 46 and and CC 15617 3209 47 also also RB 15617 3209 48 for for IN 15617 3209 49 connecting connect VBG 15617 3209 50 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3209 51 with with IN 15617 3209 52 lines line NNS 15617 3209 53 leading lead VBG 15617 3209 54 to to IN 15617 3209 55 the the DT 15617 3209 56 city city NN 15617 3209 57 exchange exchange NN 15617 3209 58 . . . 15617 3210 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3210 2 is be VBZ 15617 3210 3 not not RB 15617 3210 4 always always RB 15617 3210 5 easy easy JJ 15617 3210 6 or or CC 15617 3210 7 convenient convenient JJ 15617 3210 8 to to TO 15617 3210 9 maintain maintain VB 15617 3210 10 at at IN 15617 3210 11 such such JJ 15617 3210 12 private private JJ 15617 3210 13 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 3210 14 a a DT 15617 3210 15 separate separate JJ 15617 3210 16 battery battery NN 15617 3210 17 for for IN 15617 3210 18 supplying supply VBG 15617 3210 19 the the DT 15617 3210 20 current current JJ 15617 3210 21 needed need VBN 15617 3210 22 by by IN 15617 3210 23 the the DT 15617 3210 24 local local JJ 15617 3210 25 exchange exchange NN 15617 3210 26 . . . 15617 3211 1 In in IN 15617 3211 2 such such JJ 15617 3211 3 cases case NNS 15617 3211 4 the the DT 15617 3211 5 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3211 6 shown show VBN 15617 3211 7 in in IN 15617 3211 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3211 9 . . . 15617 3212 1 141 141 CD 15617 3212 2 is be VBZ 15617 3212 3 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3212 4 employed employ VBN 15617 3212 5 . . . 15617 3213 1 This this DT 15617 3213 2 shows show VBZ 15617 3213 3 two two CD 15617 3213 4 pairs pair NNS 15617 3213 5 of of IN 15617 3213 6 lines line NNS 15617 3213 7 connected connect VBN 15617 3213 8 by by IN 15617 3213 9 the the DT 15617 3213 10 impedance impedance NN 15617 3213 11 - - HYPH 15617 3213 12 coil coil NN 15617 3213 13 system system NN 15617 3213 14 with with IN 15617 3213 15 common common JJ 15617 3213 16 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3213 17 _ _ NNP 15617 3213 18 1 1 CD 15617 3213 19 _ _ NNP 15617 3213 20 and and CC 15617 3213 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3213 22 2 2 CD 15617 3213 23 _ _ NNP 15617 3213 24 , , , 15617 3213 25 between between IN 15617 3213 26 which which WDT 15617 3213 27 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 3213 28 the the DT 15617 3213 29 common common JJ 15617 3213 30 battery battery NN 15617 3213 31 would would MD 15617 3213 32 be be VB 15617 3213 33 connected connect VBN 15617 3213 34 . . . 15617 3214 1 Instead instead RB 15617 3214 2 of of IN 15617 3214 3 putting put VBG 15617 3214 4 a a DT 15617 3214 5 battery battery NN 15617 3214 6 between between IN 15617 3214 7 these these DT 15617 3214 8 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3214 9 , , , 15617 3214 10 however however RB 15617 3214 11 , , , 15617 3214 12 at at IN 15617 3214 13 the the DT 15617 3214 14 local local JJ 15617 3214 15 exchange exchange NN 15617 3214 16 , , , 15617 3214 17 a a DT 15617 3214 18 condenser condenser NN 15617 3214 19 of of IN 15617 3214 20 large large JJ 15617 3214 21 capacity capacity NN 15617 3214 22 is be VBZ 15617 3214 23 connected connect VBN 15617 3214 24 between between IN 15617 3214 25 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3214 26 and and CC 15617 3214 27 from from IN 15617 3214 28 these these DT 15617 3214 29 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3214 30 circuit circuit NN 15617 3214 31 wires wire NNS 15617 3214 32 _ _ NNP 15617 3214 33 3 3 CD 15617 3214 34 _ _ NNP 15617 3214 35 and and CC 15617 3214 36 _ _ NNP 15617 3214 37 4 4 CD 15617 3214 38 _ _ NNP 15617 3214 39 are be VBP 15617 3214 40 led lead VBN 15617 3214 41 to to IN 15617 3214 42 a a DT 15617 3214 43 battery battery NN 15617 3214 44 of of IN 15617 3214 45 suitable suitable JJ 15617 3214 46 voltage voltage NN 15617 3214 47 at at IN 15617 3214 48 a a DT 15617 3214 49 distant distant JJ 15617 3214 50 central central JJ 15617 3214 51 office office NN 15617 3214 52 . . . 15617 3215 1 The the DT 15617 3215 2 condenser condenser NN 15617 3215 3 in in IN 15617 3215 4 this this DT 15617 3215 5 case case NN 15617 3215 6 is be VBZ 15617 3215 7 used use VBN 15617 3215 8 to to TO 15617 3215 9 afford afford VB 15617 3215 10 a a DT 15617 3215 11 short short JJ 15617 3215 12 - - HYPH 15617 3215 13 circuit circuit NN 15617 3215 14 path path NN 15617 3215 15 for for IN 15617 3215 16 the the DT 15617 3215 17 voice voice NN 15617 3215 18 currents current NNS 15617 3215 19 that that WDT 15617 3215 20 leak leak VBP 15617 3215 21 from from IN 15617 3215 22 one one CD 15617 3215 23 side side NN 15617 3215 24 of of IN 15617 3215 25 one one CD 15617 3215 26 pair pair NN 15617 3215 27 of of IN 15617 3215 28 lines line NNS 15617 3215 29 to to IN 15617 3215 30 the the DT 15617 3215 31 other other JJ 15617 3215 32 , , , 15617 3215 33 through through IN 15617 3215 34 the the DT 15617 3215 35 impedance impedance NN 15617 3215 36 coils coil NNS 15617 3215 37 bridged bridge VBD 15617 3215 38 across across IN 15617 3215 39 the the DT 15617 3215 40 line line NN 15617 3215 41 . . . 15617 3216 1 In in IN 15617 3216 2 this this DT 15617 3216 3 way way NN 15617 3216 4 the the DT 15617 3216 5 effect effect NN 15617 3216 6 of of IN 15617 3216 7 the the DT 15617 3216 8 necessarily necessarily RB 15617 3216 9 high high JJ 15617 3216 10 resistance resistance NN 15617 3216 11 in in IN 15617 3216 12 the the DT 15617 3216 13 common common JJ 15617 3216 14 leads lead NNS 15617 3216 15 _ _ NNP 15617 3216 16 3 3 CD 15617 3216 17 _ _ NNP 15617 3216 18 and and CC 15617 3216 19 _ _ NNP 15617 3216 20 4 4 CD 15617 3216 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3216 22 , , , 15617 3216 23 leading lead VBG 15617 3216 24 to to IN 15617 3216 25 the the DT 15617 3216 26 storage storage NN 15617 3216 27 battery battery NN 15617 3216 28 , , , 15617 3216 29 is be VBZ 15617 3216 30 overcome overcome VBN 15617 3216 31 and and CC 15617 3216 32 the the DT 15617 3216 33 tendency tendency NN 15617 3216 34 to to TO 15617 3216 35 cross cross VB 15617 3216 36 - - NN 15617 3216 37 talk talk NN 15617 3216 38 between between IN 15617 3216 39 the the DT 15617 3216 40 various various JJ 15617 3216 41 pairs pair NNS 15617 3216 42 of of IN 15617 3216 43 connected connected JJ 15617 3216 44 lines line NNS 15617 3216 45 is be VBZ 15617 3216 46 eliminated eliminate VBN 15617 3216 47 . . . 15617 3217 1 Frequently frequently RB 15617 3217 2 , , , 15617 3217 3 instead instead RB 15617 3217 4 of of IN 15617 3217 5 employing employ VBG 15617 3217 6 this this DT 15617 3217 7 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3217 8 , , , 15617 3217 9 a a DT 15617 3217 10 storage storage NN 15617 3217 11 battery battery NN 15617 3217 12 of of IN 15617 3217 13 small small JJ 15617 3217 14 capacity capacity NN 15617 3217 15 will will MD 15617 3217 16 be be VB 15617 3217 17 connected connect VBN 15617 3217 18 between between IN 15617 3217 19 the the DT 15617 3217 20 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3217 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3217 22 1 1 CD 15617 3217 23 _ _ NNP 15617 3217 24 and and CC 15617 3217 25 _ _ NNP 15617 3217 26 2 2 CD 15617 3217 27 _ _ NNP 15617 3217 28 , , , 15617 3217 29 instead instead RB 15617 3217 30 of of IN 15617 3217 31 the the DT 15617 3217 32 condenser condenser NN 15617 3217 33 , , , 15617 3217 34 and and CC 15617 3217 35 these these DT 15617 3217 36 will will MD 15617 3217 37 be be VB 15617 3217 38 charged charge VBN 15617 3217 39 over over IN 15617 3217 40 the the DT 15617 3217 41 wires wire NNS 15617 3217 42 _ _ NNP 15617 3217 43 3 3 CD 15617 3217 44 _ _ NNP 15617 3217 45 and and CC 15617 3217 46 _ _ NNP 15617 3217 47 4 4 CD 15617 3217 48 _ _ NNP 15617 3217 49 from from IN 15617 3217 50 a a DT 15617 3217 51 source source NN 15617 3217 52 of of IN 15617 3217 53 current current NN 15617 3217 54 at at IN 15617 3217 55 a a DT 15617 3217 56 distant distant JJ 15617 3217 57 point point NN 15617 3217 58 . . . 15617 3218 1 A a DT 15617 3218 2 consideration consideration NN 15617 3218 3 of of IN 15617 3218 4 the the DT 15617 3218 5 various various JJ 15617 3218 6 methods method NNS 15617 3218 7 of of IN 15617 3218 8 supplying supply VBG 15617 3218 9 current current NN 15617 3218 10 from from IN 15617 3218 11 a a DT 15617 3218 12 common common JJ 15617 3218 13 source source NN 15617 3218 14 to to IN 15617 3218 15 a a DT 15617 3218 16 number number NN 15617 3218 17 of of IN 15617 3218 18 lines line NNS 15617 3218 19 will will MD 15617 3218 20 show show VB 15617 3218 21 that that IN 15617 3218 22 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3218 23 is be VBZ 15617 3218 24 essential essential JJ 15617 3218 25 that that IN 15617 3218 26 the the DT 15617 3218 27 resistance resistance NN 15617 3218 28 of of IN 15617 3218 29 the the DT 15617 3218 30 battery battery NN 15617 3218 31 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 3218 32 be be VB 15617 3218 33 very very RB 15617 3218 34 low low JJ 15617 3218 35 . . . 15617 3219 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3219 2 is be VBZ 15617 3219 3 also also RB 15617 3219 4 necessary necessary JJ 15617 3219 5 that that IN 15617 3219 6 the the DT 15617 3219 7 resistance resistance NN 15617 3219 8 and and CC 15617 3219 9 the the DT 15617 3219 10 impedance impedance NN 15617 3219 11 of of IN 15617 3219 12 the the DT 15617 3219 13 common common JJ 15617 3219 14 leads lead NNS 15617 3219 15 from from IN 15617 3219 16 the the DT 15617 3219 17 battery battery NN 15617 3219 18 to to IN 15617 3219 19 the the DT 15617 3219 20 point point NN 15617 3219 21 of of IN 15617 3219 22 distribution distribution NN 15617 3219 23 to to IN 15617 3219 24 the the DT 15617 3219 25 various various JJ 15617 3219 26 pairs pair NNS 15617 3219 27 of of IN 15617 3219 28 lines line NNS 15617 3219 29 be be VB 15617 3219 30 very very RB 15617 3219 31 low low JJ 15617 3219 32 , , , 15617 3219 33 in in IN 15617 3219 34 order order NN 15617 3219 35 that that IN 15617 3219 36 the the DT 15617 3219 37 voice voice NN 15617 3219 38 currents current NNS 15617 3219 39 which which WDT 15617 3219 40 flow flow VBP 15617 3219 41 through through IN 15617 3219 42 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3219 43 , , , 15617 3219 44 by by IN 15617 3219 45 virtue virtue NN 15617 3219 46 of of IN 15617 3219 47 the the DT 15617 3219 48 conversations conversation NNS 15617 3219 49 going go VBG 15617 3219 50 on on RP 15617 3219 51 in in IN 15617 3219 52 the the DT 15617 3219 53 different different JJ 15617 3219 54 pairs pair NNS 15617 3219 55 of of IN 15617 3219 56 lines line NNS 15617 3219 57 , , , 15617 3219 58 shall shall MD 15617 3219 59 not not RB 15617 3219 60 produce produce VB 15617 3219 61 any any DT 15617 3219 62 appreciable appreciable JJ 15617 3219 63 alteration alteration NN 15617 3219 64 in in IN 15617 3219 65 the the DT 15617 3219 66 difference difference NN 15617 3219 67 of of IN 15617 3219 68 potential potential NN 15617 3219 69 between between IN 15617 3219 70 the the DT 15617 3219 71 battery battery NN 15617 3219 72 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3219 73 . . . 15617 3220 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 15617 3220 2 XIV XIV NNP 15617 3220 3 THE the DT 15617 3220 4 TELEPHONE telephone NN 15617 3220 5 SET set NN 15617 3220 6 We -PRON- PRP 15617 3220 7 have have VBP 15617 3220 8 considered consider VBN 15617 3220 9 what what WP 15617 3220 10 may may MD 15617 3220 11 be be VB 15617 3220 12 called call VBN 15617 3220 13 the the DT 15617 3220 14 elemental elemental JJ 15617 3220 15 parts part NNS 15617 3220 16 of of IN 15617 3220 17 a a DT 15617 3220 18 complete complete JJ 15617 3220 19 telephone telephone NN 15617 3220 20 ; ; : 15617 3220 21 that that RB 15617 3220 22 is is RB 15617 3220 23 , , , 15617 3220 24 the the DT 15617 3220 25 receiver receiver NN 15617 3220 26 , , , 15617 3220 27 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3220 28 , , , 15617 3220 29 hook hook NN 15617 3220 30 switch switch NN 15617 3220 31 , , , 15617 3220 32 battery battery NN 15617 3220 33 , , , 15617 3220 34 generator generator NN 15617 3220 35 , , , 15617 3220 36 call call NNP 15617 3220 37 bell bell NNP 15617 3220 38 , , , 15617 3220 39 condenser condenser NNP 15617 3220 40 , , , 15617 3220 41 and and CC 15617 3220 42 the the DT 15617 3220 43 various various JJ 15617 3220 44 kinds kind NNS 15617 3220 45 of of IN 15617 3220 46 coils coil NNS 15617 3220 47 which which WDT 15617 3220 48 go go VBP 15617 3220 49 to to TO 15617 3220 50 make make VB 15617 3220 51 up up RP 15617 3220 52 the the DT 15617 3220 53 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3220 54 by by IN 15617 3220 55 which which WDT 15617 3220 56 one one NN 15617 3220 57 is be VBZ 15617 3220 58 enabled enable VBN 15617 3220 59 to to TO 15617 3220 60 transmit transmit VB 15617 3220 61 and and CC 15617 3220 62 receive receive VB 15617 3220 63 speech speech NN 15617 3220 64 and and CC 15617 3220 65 signals signal NNS 15617 3220 66 . . . 15617 3221 1 We -PRON- PRP 15617 3221 2 will will MD 15617 3221 3 now now RB 15617 3221 4 consider consider VB 15617 3221 5 the the DT 15617 3221 6 grouping grouping NN 15617 3221 7 of of IN 15617 3221 8 these these DT 15617 3221 9 various various JJ 15617 3221 10 elements element NNS 15617 3221 11 into into IN 15617 3221 12 a a DT 15617 3221 13 complete complete JJ 15617 3221 14 working working NN 15617 3221 15 organization organization NN 15617 3221 16 known know VBN 15617 3221 17 as as IN 15617 3221 18 a a DT 15617 3221 19 telephone telephone NN 15617 3221 20 . . . 15617 3222 1 Before before IN 15617 3222 2 considering consider VBG 15617 3222 3 the the DT 15617 3222 4 various various JJ 15617 3222 5 types type NNS 15617 3222 6 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3222 7 is be VBZ 15617 3222 8 well well JJ 15617 3222 9 to to TO 15617 3222 10 state state VB 15617 3222 11 that that IN 15617 3222 12 the the DT 15617 3222 13 term term NN 15617 3222 14 telephone telephone NN 15617 3222 15 is be VBZ 15617 3222 16 often often RB 15617 3222 17 rather rather RB 15617 3222 18 loosely loosely RB 15617 3222 19 used use VBN 15617 3222 20 . . . 15617 3223 1 We -PRON- PRP 15617 3223 2 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3223 3 hear hear VBP 15617 3223 4 the the DT 15617 3223 5 receiver receiver NN 15617 3223 6 proper proper JJ 15617 3223 7 called call VBN 15617 3223 8 a a DT 15617 3223 9 telephone telephone NN 15617 3223 10 or or CC 15617 3223 11 a a DT 15617 3223 12 hand hand NN 15617 3223 13 telephone telephone NN 15617 3223 14 . . . 15617 3224 1 Since since IN 15617 3224 2 this this DT 15617 3224 3 was be VBD 15617 3224 4 the the DT 15617 3224 5 original original JJ 15617 3224 6 speaking speaking NN 15617 3224 7 telephone telephone NN 15617 3224 8 , , , 15617 3224 9 there there EX 15617 3224 10 is be VBZ 15617 3224 11 some some DT 15617 3224 12 reason reason NN 15617 3224 13 for for IN 15617 3224 14 so so RB 15617 3224 15 calling call VBG 15617 3224 16 the the DT 15617 3224 17 receiver receiver NN 15617 3224 18 . . . 15617 3225 1 The the DT 15617 3225 2 modern modern JJ 15617 3225 3 custom custom NN 15617 3225 4 more more RBR 15617 3225 5 often often RB 15617 3225 6 applies apply VBZ 15617 3225 7 the the DT 15617 3225 8 term term NN 15617 3225 9 telephone telephone NN 15617 3225 10 to to IN 15617 3225 11 the the DT 15617 3225 12 complete complete JJ 15617 3225 13 organization organization NN 15617 3225 14 of of IN 15617 3225 15 talking talk VBG 15617 3225 16 and and CC 15617 3225 17 signaling signal VBG 15617 3225 18 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3225 19 , , , 15617 3225 20 together together RB 15617 3225 21 with with IN 15617 3225 22 the the DT 15617 3225 23 associated associate VBN 15617 3225 24 wiring wiring NN 15617 3225 25 and and CC 15617 3225 26 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 3225 27 or or CC 15617 3225 28 standard standard NN 15617 3225 29 on on IN 15617 3225 30 which which WDT 15617 3225 31 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3225 32 is be VBZ 15617 3225 33 mounted mount VBN 15617 3225 34 . . . 15617 3226 1 The the DT 15617 3226 2 name name NN 15617 3226 3 telephone telephone NN 15617 3226 4 set set NN 15617 3226 5 is be VBZ 15617 3226 6 perhaps perhaps RB 15617 3226 7 to to TO 15617 3226 8 be be VB 15617 3226 9 preferred prefer VBN 15617 3226 10 to to IN 15617 3226 11 the the DT 15617 3226 12 word word NN 15617 3226 13 telephone telephone NN 15617 3226 14 , , , 15617 3226 15 since since IN 15617 3226 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3226 17 tends tend VBZ 15617 3226 18 to to TO 15617 3226 19 avoid avoid VB 15617 3226 20 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 15617 3226 21 as as IN 15617 3226 22 to to IN 15617 3226 23 exactly exactly RB 15617 3226 24 what what WP 15617 3226 25 is be VBZ 15617 3226 26 meant mean VBN 15617 3226 27 . . . 15617 3227 1 Frequently frequently RB 15617 3227 2 , , , 15617 3227 3 also also RB 15617 3227 4 , , , 15617 3227 5 the the DT 15617 3227 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 3227 7 or or CC 15617 3227 8 telephone telephone NN 15617 3227 9 set set NN 15617 3227 10 is be VBZ 15617 3227 11 referred refer VBN 15617 3227 12 to to IN 15617 3227 13 as as IN 15617 3227 14 a a DT 15617 3227 15 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3227 16 's 's POS 15617 3227 17 station station NN 15617 3227 18 equipment equipment NN 15617 3227 19 , , , 15617 3227 20 indicating indicate VBG 15617 3227 21 the the DT 15617 3227 22 equipment equipment NN 15617 3227 23 that that WDT 15617 3227 24 is be VBZ 15617 3227 25 to to TO 15617 3227 26 be be VB 15617 3227 27 found find VBN 15617 3227 28 at at IN 15617 3227 29 a a DT 15617 3227 30 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3227 31 's 's POS 15617 3227 32 station station NN 15617 3227 33 . . . 15617 3228 1 This this DT 15617 3228 2 , , , 15617 3228 3 as as IN 15617 3228 4 applying apply VBG 15617 3228 5 to to IN 15617 3228 6 a a DT 15617 3228 7 telephone telephone NN 15617 3228 8 alone alone RB 15617 3228 9 , , , 15617 3228 10 is be VBZ 15617 3228 11 not not RB 15617 3228 12 proper proper JJ 15617 3228 13 , , , 15617 3228 14 since since IN 15617 3228 15 the the DT 15617 3228 16 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3228 17 's 's POS 15617 3228 18 station station NN 15617 3228 19 equipment equipment NN 15617 3228 20 includes include VBZ 15617 3228 21 more more JJR 15617 3228 22 than than IN 15617 3228 23 a a DT 15617 3228 24 telephone telephone NN 15617 3228 25 . . . 15617 3229 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3229 2 includes include VBZ 15617 3229 3 the the DT 15617 3229 4 local local JJ 15617 3229 5 wiring wiring NN 15617 3229 6 within within IN 15617 3229 7 the the DT 15617 3229 8 premises premise NNS 15617 3229 9 of of IN 15617 3229 10 the the DT 15617 3229 11 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3229 12 and and CC 15617 3229 13 also also RB 15617 3229 14 the the DT 15617 3229 15 lightning lightning NN 15617 3229 16 arrester arrester NN 15617 3229 17 and and CC 15617 3229 18 other other JJ 15617 3229 19 protective protective JJ 15617 3229 20 devices device NNS 15617 3229 21 , , , 15617 3229 22 if if IN 15617 3229 23 such such JJ 15617 3229 24 exist exist NN 15617 3229 25 . . . 15617 3230 1 To to TO 15617 3230 2 avoid avoid VB 15617 3230 3 confusion confusion NN 15617 3230 4 , , , 15617 3230 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 3230 6 , , , 15617 3230 7 the the DT 15617 3230 8 collection collection NN 15617 3230 9 of of IN 15617 3230 10 talking talk VBG 15617 3230 11 and and CC 15617 3230 12 signaling signal VBG 15617 3230 13 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3230 14 with with IN 15617 3230 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3230 16 wiring wiring NN 15617 3230 17 and and CC 15617 3230 18 containing contain VBG 15617 3230 19 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 3230 20 or or CC 15617 3230 21 standard standard NN 15617 3230 22 will will MD 15617 3230 23 be be VB 15617 3230 24 referred refer VBN 15617 3230 25 to to IN 15617 3230 26 in in IN 15617 3230 27 this this DT 15617 3230 28 work work NN 15617 3230 29 as as IN 15617 3230 30 a a DT 15617 3230 31 telephone telephone NN 15617 3230 32 or or CC 15617 3230 33 telephone telephone NN 15617 3230 34 set set NN 15617 3230 35 . . . 15617 3231 1 The the DT 15617 3231 2 receiver receiver NN 15617 3231 3 will will MD 15617 3231 4 , , , 15617 3231 5 as as IN 15617 3231 6 a a DT 15617 3231 7 rule rule NN 15617 3231 8 , , , 15617 3231 9 be be VB 15617 3231 10 designated designate VBN 15617 3231 11 as as IN 15617 3231 12 such such JJ 15617 3231 13 , , , 15617 3231 14 rather rather RB 15617 3231 15 than than IN 15617 3231 16 as as IN 15617 3231 17 a a DT 15617 3231 18 telephone telephone NN 15617 3231 19 . . . 15617 3232 1 The the DT 15617 3232 2 term term NN 15617 3232 3 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3232 4 's 's POS 15617 3232 5 station station NN 15617 3232 6 equipment equipment NN 15617 3232 7 will will MD 15617 3232 8 refer refer VB 15617 3232 9 to to IN 15617 3232 10 the the DT 15617 3232 11 complete complete JJ 15617 3232 12 equipment equipment NN 15617 3232 13 at at IN 15617 3232 14 a a DT 15617 3232 15 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3232 16 's 's POS 15617 3232 17 station station NN 15617 3232 18 , , , 15617 3232 19 and and CC 15617 3232 20 will will MD 15617 3232 21 include include VB 15617 3232 22 the the DT 15617 3232 23 telephone telephone NN 15617 3232 24 set set NN 15617 3232 25 , , , 15617 3232 26 the the DT 15617 3232 27 interior interior JJ 15617 3232 28 wiring wiring NN 15617 3232 29 , , , 15617 3232 30 and and CC 15617 3232 31 the the DT 15617 3232 32 protective protective JJ 15617 3232 33 devices device NNS 15617 3232 34 , , , 15617 3232 35 together together RB 15617 3232 36 with with IN 15617 3232 37 any any DT 15617 3232 38 other other JJ 15617 3232 39 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3232 40 that that WDT 15617 3232 41 may may MD 15617 3232 42 be be VB 15617 3232 43 associated associate VBN 15617 3232 44 with with IN 15617 3232 45 the the DT 15617 3232 46 telephone telephone NN 15617 3232 47 line line NN 15617 3232 48 and and CC 15617 3232 49 be be VB 15617 3232 50 located locate VBN 15617 3232 51 within within IN 15617 3232 52 the the DT 15617 3232 53 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3232 54 's 's POS 15617 3232 55 premises premise NNS 15617 3232 56 . . . 15617 3233 1 Classification classification NN 15617 3233 2 of of IN 15617 3233 3 Sets set NNS 15617 3233 4 . . . 15617 3234 1 Telephones telephone NNS 15617 3234 2 may may MD 15617 3234 3 be be VB 15617 3234 4 classified classify VBN 15617 3234 5 under under IN 15617 3234 6 two two CD 15617 3234 7 general general JJ 15617 3234 8 headings heading NNS 15617 3234 9 , , , 15617 3234 10 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3234 11 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3234 12 and and CC 15617 3234 13 common common JJ 15617 3234 14 - - HYPH 15617 3234 15 battery battery NN 15617 3234 16 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3234 17 , , , 15617 3234 18 according accord VBG 15617 3234 19 to to IN 15617 3234 20 the the DT 15617 3234 21 character character NN 15617 3234 22 of of IN 15617 3234 23 the the DT 15617 3234 24 systems system NNS 15617 3234 25 in in IN 15617 3234 26 which which WDT 15617 3234 27 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3234 28 are be VBP 15617 3234 29 adapted adapt VBN 15617 3234 30 to to IN 15617 3234 31 work work NN 15617 3234 32 . . . 15617 3235 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3235 2 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 3235 3 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 3235 4 . . . 15617 3235 5 _ _ NNP 15617 3235 6 The the DT 15617 3235 7 term term NN 15617 3235 8 magneto magneto NN 15617 3235 9 telephone telephone NN 15617 3235 10 , , , 15617 3235 11 as as IN 15617 3235 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3235 13 was be VBD 15617 3235 14 originally originally RB 15617 3235 15 employed employ VBN 15617 3235 16 in in IN 15617 3235 17 telephony telephony NN 15617 3235 18 , , , 15617 3235 19 referred refer VBD 15617 3235 20 to to IN 15617 3235 21 the the DT 15617 3235 22 type type NN 15617 3235 23 of of IN 15617 3235 24 instrument instrument NN 15617 3235 25 now now RB 15617 3235 26 known know VBN 15617 3235 27 as as IN 15617 3235 28 a a DT 15617 3235 29 receiver receiver NN 15617 3235 30 , , , 15617 3235 31 particularly particularly RB 15617 3235 32 when when WRB 15617 3235 33 this this DT 15617 3235 34 was be VBD 15617 3235 35 used use VBN 15617 3235 36 also also RB 15617 3235 37 as as IN 15617 3235 38 a a DT 15617 3235 39 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3235 40 . . . 15617 3236 1 As as IN 15617 3236 2 the the DT 15617 3236 3 use use NN 15617 3236 4 of of IN 15617 3236 5 this this DT 15617 3236 6 instrument instrument NN 15617 3236 7 as as IN 15617 3236 8 a a DT 15617 3236 9 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3236 10 has have VBZ 15617 3236 11 practically practically RB 15617 3236 12 ceased cease VBN 15617 3236 13 , , , 15617 3236 14 the the DT 15617 3236 15 term term NN 15617 3236 16 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3236 17 telephone telephone NN 15617 3236 18 has have VBZ 15617 3236 19 lost lose VBN 15617 3236 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3236 21 significance significance NN 15617 3236 22 as as IN 15617 3236 23 applying apply VBG 15617 3236 24 to to IN 15617 3236 25 the the DT 15617 3236 26 receiver receiver NN 15617 3236 27 , , , 15617 3236 28 and and CC 15617 3236 29 , , , 15617 3236 30 since since IN 15617 3236 31 many many JJ 15617 3236 32 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3236 33 are be VBP 15617 3236 34 equipped equip VBN 15617 3236 35 with with IN 15617 3236 36 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3236 37 generators generator NNS 15617 3236 38 for for IN 15617 3236 39 calling call VBG 15617 3236 40 purposes purpose NNS 15617 3236 41 , , , 15617 3236 42 the the DT 15617 3236 43 term term NN 15617 3236 44 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3236 45 telephone telephone NN 15617 3236 46 has have VBZ 15617 3236 47 , , , 15617 3236 48 by by IN 15617 3236 49 common common JJ 15617 3236 50 consent consent NN 15617 3236 51 , , , 15617 3236 52 come come VB 15617 3236 53 to to TO 15617 3236 54 be be VB 15617 3236 55 used use VBN 15617 3236 56 to to TO 15617 3236 57 designate designate VB 15617 3236 58 any any DT 15617 3236 59 telephone telephone NN 15617 3236 60 including include VBG 15617 3236 61 , , , 15617 3236 62 as as IN 15617 3236 63 a a DT 15617 3236 64 part part NN 15617 3236 65 of of IN 15617 3236 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3236 67 equipment equipment NN 15617 3236 68 , , , 15617 3236 69 a a DT 15617 3236 70 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3236 71 generator generator NN 15617 3236 72 . . . 15617 3237 1 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 3237 2 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3237 3 usually usually RB 15617 3237 4 , , , 15617 3237 5 also also RB 15617 3237 6 , , , 15617 3237 7 include include VBP 15617 3237 8 local local JJ 15617 3237 9 batteries battery NNS 15617 3237 10 for for IN 15617 3237 11 furnishing furnish VBG 15617 3237 12 the the DT 15617 3237 13 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3237 14 with with IN 15617 3237 15 current current JJ 15617 3237 16 , , , 15617 3237 17 and and CC 15617 3237 18 this this DT 15617 3237 19 has have VBZ 15617 3237 20 led lead VBN 15617 3237 21 to to IN 15617 3237 22 these these DT 15617 3237 23 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3237 24 being be VBG 15617 3237 25 frequently frequently RB 15617 3237 26 called call VBN 15617 3237 27 local local JJ 15617 3237 28 battery battery NN 15617 3237 29 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3237 30 . . . 15617 3238 1 However however RB 15617 3238 2 , , , 15617 3238 3 a a DT 15617 3238 4 local local JJ 15617 3238 5 battery battery NN 15617 3238 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 3238 7 is be VBZ 15617 3238 8 not not RB 15617 3238 9 necessarily necessarily RB 15617 3238 10 a a DT 15617 3238 11 magneto magneto NN 15617 3238 12 telephone telephone NN 15617 3238 13 and and CC 15617 3238 14 _ _ NNP 15617 3238 15 vice vice NN 15617 3238 16 versâ versâ NNP 15617 3238 17 _ _ NNP 15617 3238 18 , , , 15617 3238 19 since since IN 15617 3238 20 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3238 21 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3238 22 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3238 23 have have VBP 15617 3238 24 no no DT 15617 3238 25 local local JJ 15617 3238 26 batteries battery NNS 15617 3238 27 and and CC 15617 3238 28 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3238 29 local local JJ 15617 3238 30 battery battery NN 15617 3238 31 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3238 32 have have VBP 15617 3238 33 no no DT 15617 3238 34 magnetos magneto NNS 15617 3238 35 . . . 15617 3239 1 Nearly nearly RB 15617 3239 2 all all DT 15617 3239 3 of of IN 15617 3239 4 the the DT 15617 3239 5 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3239 6 which which WDT 15617 3239 7 are be VBP 15617 3239 8 equipped equip VBN 15617 3239 9 with with IN 15617 3239 10 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3239 11 generators generator NNS 15617 3239 12 are be VBP 15617 3239 13 , , , 15617 3239 14 however however RB 15617 3239 15 , , , 15617 3239 16 also also RB 15617 3239 17 equipped equip VBN 15617 3239 18 with with IN 15617 3239 19 local local JJ 15617 3239 20 batteries battery NNS 15617 3239 21 for for IN 15617 3239 22 talking talk VBG 15617 3239 23 purposes purpose NNS 15617 3239 24 , , , 15617 3239 25 and and CC 15617 3239 26 , , , 15617 3239 27 therefore therefore RB 15617 3239 28 , , , 15617 3239 29 the the DT 15617 3239 30 terms term NNS 15617 3239 31 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3239 32 telephone telephone NNP 15617 3239 33 and and CC 15617 3239 34 local local JJ 15617 3239 35 battery battery NN 15617 3239 36 telephone telephone NN 15617 3239 37 usually usually RB 15617 3239 38 refer refer VBP 15617 3239 39 to to IN 15617 3239 40 the the DT 15617 3239 41 same same JJ 15617 3239 42 thing thing NN 15617 3239 43 . . . 15617 3240 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3240 2 Common Common NNP 15617 3240 3 - - HYPH 15617 3240 4 Battery Battery NNP 15617 3240 5 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 3240 6 . . . 15617 3240 7 _ _ NNP 15617 3240 8 Common common JJ 15617 3240 9 - - HYPH 15617 3240 10 battery battery NN 15617 3240 11 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3240 12 , , , 15617 3240 13 on on IN 15617 3240 14 the the DT 15617 3240 15 other other JJ 15617 3240 16 hand hand NN 15617 3240 17 , , , 15617 3240 18 are be VBP 15617 3240 19 those those DT 15617 3240 20 which which WDT 15617 3240 21 have have VBP 15617 3240 22 no no DT 15617 3240 23 local local JJ 15617 3240 24 battery battery NN 15617 3240 25 and and CC 15617 3240 26 no no DT 15617 3240 27 magneto magneto NN 15617 3240 28 generator generator NN 15617 3240 29 , , , 15617 3240 30 all all PDT 15617 3240 31 the the DT 15617 3240 32 current current NN 15617 3240 33 for for IN 15617 3240 34 both both CC 15617 3240 35 talking talk VBG 15617 3240 36 and and CC 15617 3240 37 signaling signal VBG 15617 3240 38 being be VBG 15617 3240 39 furnished furnish VBN 15617 3240 40 from from IN 15617 3240 41 a a DT 15617 3240 42 common common JJ 15617 3240 43 source source NN 15617 3240 44 of of IN 15617 3240 45 current current NN 15617 3240 46 at at IN 15617 3240 47 the the DT 15617 3240 48 central central JJ 15617 3240 49 office office NN 15617 3240 50 . . . 15617 3241 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3241 2 Wall Wall NNP 15617 3241 3 and and CC 15617 3241 4 Desk Desk NNP 15617 3241 5 Telephones Telephones NNP 15617 3241 6 . . . 15617 3241 7 _ _ NNP 15617 3241 8 Again again RB 15617 3241 9 we -PRON- PRP 15617 3241 10 may may MD 15617 3241 11 classify classify VB 15617 3241 12 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3241 13 or or CC 15617 3241 14 telephone telephone NN 15617 3241 15 sets set NNS 15617 3241 16 in in IN 15617 3241 17 accordance accordance NN 15617 3241 18 with with IN 15617 3241 19 the the DT 15617 3241 20 manner manner NN 15617 3241 21 in in IN 15617 3241 22 which which WDT 15617 3241 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3241 24 various various JJ 15617 3241 25 parts part NNS 15617 3241 26 are be VBP 15617 3241 27 associated associate VBN 15617 3241 28 with with IN 15617 3241 29 each each DT 15617 3241 30 other other JJ 15617 3241 31 for for IN 15617 3241 32 use use NN 15617 3241 33 , , , 15617 3241 34 regardless regardless RB 15617 3241 35 of of IN 15617 3241 36 what what WP 15617 3241 37 parts part NNS 15617 3241 38 are be VBP 15617 3241 39 contained contain VBN 15617 3241 40 in in IN 15617 3241 41 the the DT 15617 3241 42 set set NN 15617 3241 43 . . . 15617 3242 1 We -PRON- PRP 15617 3242 2 may may MD 15617 3242 3 refer refer VB 15617 3242 4 to to IN 15617 3242 5 all all DT 15617 3242 6 sets set NNS 15617 3242 7 adapted adapt VBN 15617 3242 8 to to TO 15617 3242 9 be be VB 15617 3242 10 mounted mount VBN 15617 3242 11 on on IN 15617 3242 12 a a DT 15617 3242 13 wall wall NN 15617 3242 14 or or CC 15617 3242 15 partition partition NN 15617 3242 16 as as IN 15617 3242 17 _ _ NNP 15617 3242 18 wall wall NN 15617 3242 19 telephones telephone VBZ 15617 3242 20 _ _ NNP 15617 3242 21 , , , 15617 3242 22 and and CC 15617 3242 23 to to IN 15617 3242 24 all all DT 15617 3242 25 in in IN 15617 3242 26 which which WDT 15617 3242 27 the the DT 15617 3242 28 receiver receiver NN 15617 3242 29 , , , 15617 3242 30 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3242 31 , , , 15617 3242 32 and and CC 15617 3242 33 hook hook NN 15617 3242 34 are be VBP 15617 3242 35 provided provide VBN 15617 3242 36 with with IN 15617 3242 37 a a DT 15617 3242 38 standard standard NN 15617 3242 39 of of IN 15617 3242 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3242 41 own own JJ 15617 3242 42 to to TO 15617 3242 43 enable enable VB 15617 3242 44 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3242 45 to to TO 15617 3242 46 rest rest VB 15617 3242 47 on on IN 15617 3242 48 any any DT 15617 3242 49 flat flat JJ 15617 3242 50 surface surface NN 15617 3242 51 , , , 15617 3242 52 such such JJ 15617 3242 53 as as IN 15617 3242 54 a a DT 15617 3242 55 desk desk NN 15617 3242 56 or or CC 15617 3242 57 table table NN 15617 3242 58 , , , 15617 3242 59 as as IN 15617 3242 60 _ _ NNP 15617 3242 61 desk desk NN 15617 3242 62 telephones telephone VBZ 15617 3242 63 _ _ NNP 15617 3242 64 . . . 15617 3243 1 These these DT 15617 3243 2 latter latter JJ 15617 3243 3 are be VBP 15617 3243 4 also also RB 15617 3243 5 referred refer VBN 15617 3243 6 to to IN 15617 3243 7 as as RB 15617 3243 8 portable portable JJ 15617 3243 9 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3243 10 and and CC 15617 3243 11 as as IN 15617 3243 12 portable portable JJ 15617 3243 13 desk desk NN 15617 3243 14 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3243 15 . . . 15617 3244 1 In in IN 15617 3244 2 general general JJ 15617 3244 3 , , , 15617 3244 4 magneto magneto NN 15617 3244 5 or or CC 15617 3244 6 local local JJ 15617 3244 7 battery battery NN 15617 3244 8 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3244 9 differ differ VBP 15617 3244 10 from from IN 15617 3244 11 common common JJ 15617 3244 12 - - HYPH 15617 3244 13 battery battery NN 15617 3244 14 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3244 15 in in IN 15617 3244 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3244 17 component component NN 15617 3244 18 parts part NNS 15617 3244 19 , , , 15617 3244 20 the the DT 15617 3244 21 difference difference NN 15617 3244 22 residing reside VBG 15617 3244 23 principally principally RB 15617 3244 24 in in IN 15617 3244 25 the the DT 15617 3244 26 fact fact NN 15617 3244 27 that that IN 15617 3244 28 the the DT 15617 3244 29 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3244 30 telephone telephone NN 15617 3244 31 always always RB 15617 3244 32 has have VBZ 15617 3244 33 a a DT 15617 3244 34 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3244 35 generator generator NN 15617 3244 36 and and CC 15617 3244 37 usually usually RB 15617 3244 38 a a DT 15617 3244 39 local local JJ 15617 3244 40 battery battery NN 15617 3244 41 , , , 15617 3244 42 while while IN 15617 3244 43 the the DT 15617 3244 44 common common JJ 15617 3244 45 - - HYPH 15617 3244 46 battery battery NN 15617 3244 47 telephone telephone NN 15617 3244 48 has have VBZ 15617 3244 49 no no DT 15617 3244 50 local local JJ 15617 3244 51 source source NN 15617 3244 52 of of IN 15617 3244 53 current current JJ 15617 3244 54 whatever whatever WDT 15617 3244 55 . . . 15617 3245 1 On on IN 15617 3245 2 the the DT 15617 3245 3 other other JJ 15617 3245 4 hand hand NN 15617 3245 5 , , , 15617 3245 6 the the DT 15617 3245 7 differences difference NNS 15617 3245 8 between between IN 15617 3245 9 wall wall NNP 15617 3245 10 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3245 11 and and CC 15617 3245 12 desk desk NN 15617 3245 13 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3245 14 are be VBP 15617 3245 15 principally principally RB 15617 3245 16 structural structural JJ 15617 3245 17 , , , 15617 3245 18 and and CC 15617 3245 19 obviously obviously RB 15617 3245 20 either either DT 15617 3245 21 of of IN 15617 3245 22 these these DT 15617 3245 23 types type NNS 15617 3245 24 of of IN 15617 3245 25 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3245 26 may may MD 15617 3245 27 be be VB 15617 3245 28 for for IN 15617 3245 29 common common JJ 15617 3245 30 - - HYPH 15617 3245 31 battery battery NN 15617 3245 32 or or CC 15617 3245 33 magneto magneto NN 15617 3245 34 work work NN 15617 3245 35 . . . 15617 3246 1 The the DT 15617 3246 2 same same JJ 15617 3246 3 component component NN 15617 3246 4 parts part NNS 15617 3246 5 go go VBP 15617 3246 6 to to TO 15617 3246 7 make make VB 15617 3246 8 up up RP 15617 3246 9 a a DT 15617 3246 10 desk desk NN 15617 3246 11 telephone telephone NN 15617 3246 12 as as IN 15617 3246 13 a a DT 15617 3246 14 wall wall NN 15617 3246 15 telephone telephone NN 15617 3246 16 , , , 15617 3246 17 provided provide VBD 15617 3246 18 the the DT 15617 3246 19 two two CD 15617 3246 20 instruments instrument NNS 15617 3246 21 are be VBP 15617 3246 22 adapted adapt VBN 15617 3246 23 for for IN 15617 3246 24 the the DT 15617 3246 25 same same JJ 15617 3246 26 class class NN 15617 3246 27 of of IN 15617 3246 28 service service NN 15617 3246 29 , , , 15617 3246 30 but but CC 15617 3246 31 the the DT 15617 3246 32 difference difference NN 15617 3246 33 between between IN 15617 3246 34 the the DT 15617 3246 35 two two CD 15617 3246 36 lies lie NNS 15617 3246 37 in in IN 15617 3246 38 the the DT 15617 3246 39 structural structural JJ 15617 3246 40 features feature NNS 15617 3246 41 by by IN 15617 3246 42 which which WDT 15617 3246 43 these these DT 15617 3246 44 same same JJ 15617 3246 45 parts part NNS 15617 3246 46 are be VBP 15617 3246 47 associated associate VBN 15617 3246 48 with with IN 15617 3246 49 each each DT 15617 3246 50 other other JJ 15617 3246 51 and and CC 15617 3246 52 protected protect VBN 15617 3246 53 from from IN 15617 3246 54 exposure exposure NN 15617 3246 55 . . . 15617 3247 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3247 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3247 3 : : : 15617 3247 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3247 5 . . . 15617 3248 1 142 142 CD 15617 3248 2 . . . 15617 3249 1 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 3249 2 Wall Wall NNP 15617 3249 3 Set Set NNP 15617 3249 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3249 5 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3249 6 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3249 7 : : : 15617 3249 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3249 9 . . . 15617 3250 1 143 143 CD 15617 3250 2 . . . 15617 3251 1 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 3251 2 Wall Wall NNP 15617 3251 3 Set Set NNP 15617 3251 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3251 5 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 3251 6 - - HYPH 15617 3251 7 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 3251 8 Sets Sets NNPS 15617 3251 9 . . . 15617 3252 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3252 2 Wall Wall NNP 15617 3252 3 . . . 15617 3252 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3252 5 In in IN 15617 3252 6 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3252 7 . . . 15617 3253 1 142 142 CD 15617 3253 2 is be VBZ 15617 3253 3 shown show VBN 15617 3253 4 a a DT 15617 3253 5 familiar familiar JJ 15617 3253 6 type type NN 15617 3253 7 of of IN 15617 3253 8 wall wall NN 15617 3253 9 set set NNP 15617 3253 10 . . . 15617 3254 1 The the DT 15617 3254 2 containing contain VBG 15617 3254 3 box box NN 15617 3254 4 includes include VBZ 15617 3254 5 within within IN 15617 3254 6 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3254 7 all all DT 15617 3254 8 of of IN 15617 3254 9 the the DT 15617 3254 10 working work VBG 15617 3254 11 parts part NNS 15617 3254 12 of of IN 15617 3254 13 the the DT 15617 3254 14 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3254 15 except except IN 15617 3254 16 that that DT 15617 3254 17 which which WDT 15617 3254 18 is be VBZ 15617 3254 19 necessarily necessarily RB 15617 3254 20 left leave VBN 15617 3254 21 outside outside RB 15617 3254 22 in in IN 15617 3254 23 order order NN 15617 3254 24 to to TO 15617 3254 25 be be VB 15617 3254 26 within within IN 15617 3254 27 the the DT 15617 3254 28 reach reach NN 15617 3254 29 of of IN 15617 3254 30 the the DT 15617 3254 31 user user NN 15617 3254 32 . . . 15617 3255 1 Fig fig NN 15617 3255 2 . . . 15617 3256 1 143 143 CD 15617 3256 2 shows show VBZ 15617 3256 3 the the DT 15617 3256 4 same same JJ 15617 3256 5 set set NN 15617 3256 6 with with IN 15617 3256 7 the the DT 15617 3256 8 door door NN 15617 3256 9 open open JJ 15617 3256 10 . . . 15617 3257 1 This this DT 15617 3257 2 gives give VBZ 15617 3257 3 a a DT 15617 3257 4 good good JJ 15617 3257 5 idea idea NN 15617 3257 6 of of IN 15617 3257 7 the the DT 15617 3257 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3257 9 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3257 10 of of IN 15617 3257 11 the the DT 15617 3257 12 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3257 13 within within IN 15617 3257 14 . . . 15617 3258 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3258 2 is be VBZ 15617 3258 3 seen see VBN 15617 3258 4 that that IN 15617 3258 5 the the DT 15617 3258 6 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3258 7 bell bell NN 15617 3258 8 or or CC 15617 3258 9 ringer ringer NN 15617 3258 10 has have VBZ 15617 3258 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3258 12 working work VBG 15617 3258 13 parts part NNS 15617 3258 14 mounted mount VBN 15617 3258 15 on on IN 15617 3258 16 the the DT 15617 3258 17 inside inside NN 15617 3258 18 of of IN 15617 3258 19 the the DT 15617 3258 20 door door NN 15617 3258 21 or or CC 15617 3258 22 cover cover NN 15617 3258 23 of of IN 15617 3258 24 the the DT 15617 3258 25 box box NN 15617 3258 26 , , , 15617 3258 27 the the DT 15617 3258 28 tapper tapper NN 15617 3258 29 projecting project VBG 15617 3258 30 through through IN 15617 3258 31 so so IN 15617 3258 32 as as IN 15617 3258 33 to to TO 15617 3258 34 play play VB 15617 3258 35 between between IN 15617 3258 36 the the DT 15617 3258 37 gongs gong NNS 15617 3258 38 on on IN 15617 3258 39 the the DT 15617 3258 40 outside outside NN 15617 3258 41 . . . 15617 3259 1 Likewise likewise RB 15617 3259 2 the the DT 15617 3259 3 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3259 4 arm arm NN 15617 3259 5 , , , 15617 3259 6 which which WDT 15617 3259 7 supports support VBZ 15617 3259 8 the the DT 15617 3259 9 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3259 10 and and CC 15617 3259 11 allows allow VBZ 15617 3259 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3259 13 adjustment adjustment NN 15617 3259 14 up up RP 15617 3259 15 and and CC 15617 3259 16 down down RB 15617 3259 17 to to TO 15617 3259 18 accommodate accommodate VB 15617 3259 19 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 3259 20 to to IN 15617 3259 21 the the DT 15617 3259 22 height height NN 15617 3259 23 of of IN 15617 3259 24 the the DT 15617 3259 25 user user NN 15617 3259 26 , , , 15617 3259 27 is be VBZ 15617 3259 28 mounted mount VBN 15617 3259 29 on on IN 15617 3259 30 the the DT 15617 3259 31 front front NN 15617 3259 32 of of IN 15617 3259 33 the the DT 15617 3259 34 door door NN 15617 3259 35 , , , 15617 3259 36 and and CC 15617 3259 37 the the DT 15617 3259 38 conductors conductor NNS 15617 3259 39 leading lead VBG 15617 3259 40 to to IN 15617 3259 41 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3259 42 may may MD 15617 3259 43 be be VB 15617 3259 44 seen see VBN 15617 3259 45 fastened fasten VBN 15617 3259 46 to to IN 15617 3259 47 the the DT 15617 3259 48 rear rear NN 15617 3259 49 of of IN 15617 3259 50 the the DT 15617 3259 51 door door NN 15617 3259 52 in in IN 15617 3259 53 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3259 54 . . . 15617 3260 1 143 143 CD 15617 3260 2 . . . 15617 3261 1 In in IN 15617 3261 2 some some DT 15617 3261 3 wall wall NN 15617 3261 4 sets set VBZ 15617 3261 5 the the DT 15617 3261 6 wires wire NNS 15617 3261 7 leading lead VBG 15617 3261 8 to to IN 15617 3261 9 the the DT 15617 3261 10 bell bell NNP 15617 3261 11 and and CC 15617 3261 12 transmitter transmitter NNP 15617 3261 13 are be VBP 15617 3261 14 connected connect VBN 15617 3261 15 to to IN 15617 3261 16 the the DT 15617 3261 17 wiring wiring NN 15617 3261 18 of of IN 15617 3261 19 the the DT 15617 3261 20 rest rest NN 15617 3261 21 of of IN 15617 3261 22 the the DT 15617 3261 23 set set NN 15617 3261 24 through through IN 15617 3261 25 the the DT 15617 3261 26 hinges hinge NNS 15617 3261 27 of of IN 15617 3261 28 the the DT 15617 3261 29 door door NN 15617 3261 30 , , , 15617 3261 31 thus thus RB 15617 3261 32 allowing allow VBG 15617 3261 33 the the DT 15617 3261 34 door door NN 15617 3261 35 to to TO 15617 3261 36 be be VB 15617 3261 37 opened open VBN 15617 3261 38 and and CC 15617 3261 39 closed close VBN 15617 3261 40 repeatedly repeatedly RB 15617 3261 41 without without IN 15617 3261 42 breaking break VBG 15617 3261 43 off off RP 15617 3261 44 the the DT 15617 3261 45 wires wire NNS 15617 3261 46 . . . 15617 3262 1 In in IN 15617 3262 2 order order NN 15617 3262 3 to to TO 15617 3262 4 always always RB 15617 3262 5 insure insure VB 15617 3262 6 positive positive JJ 15617 3262 7 electrical electrical JJ 15617 3262 8 contact contact NN 15617 3262 9 between between IN 15617 3262 10 the the DT 15617 3262 11 stationary stationary JJ 15617 3262 12 and and CC 15617 3262 13 movable movable JJ 15617 3262 14 parts part NNS 15617 3262 15 of of IN 15617 3262 16 the the DT 15617 3262 17 hinge hinge NN 15617 3262 18 a a DT 15617 3262 19 small small JJ 15617 3262 20 wire wire NN 15617 3262 21 is be VBZ 15617 3262 22 wound wind VBN 15617 3262 23 around around IN 15617 3262 24 the the DT 15617 3262 25 hinge hinge NN 15617 3262 26 pin pin NN 15617 3262 27 , , , 15617 3262 28 one one CD 15617 3262 29 end end NN 15617 3262 30 being be VBG 15617 3262 31 soldered solder VBN 15617 3262 32 to to IN 15617 3262 33 the the DT 15617 3262 34 stationary stationary JJ 15617 3262 35 part part NN 15617 3262 36 and and CC 15617 3262 37 the the DT 15617 3262 38 other other JJ 15617 3262 39 end end NN 15617 3262 40 to to IN 15617 3262 41 the the DT 15617 3262 42 movable movable JJ 15617 3262 43 part part NN 15617 3262 44 of of IN 15617 3262 45 the the DT 15617 3262 46 hinge hinge NN 15617 3262 47 . . . 15617 3263 1 In in IN 15617 3263 2 other other JJ 15617 3263 3 forms form NNS 15617 3263 4 of of IN 15617 3263 5 wall wall NN 15617 3263 6 set set VBD 15617 3263 7 the the DT 15617 3263 8 wires wire NNS 15617 3263 9 to to IN 15617 3263 10 the the DT 15617 3263 11 bell bell NN 15617 3263 12 and and CC 15617 3263 13 the the DT 15617 3263 14 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3263 15 lead lead VBP 15617 3263 16 directly directly RB 15617 3263 17 from from IN 15617 3263 18 the the DT 15617 3263 19 stationary stationary JJ 15617 3263 20 portion portion NN 15617 3263 21 of of IN 15617 3263 22 the the DT 15617 3263 23 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 3263 24 to to IN 15617 3263 25 the the DT 15617 3263 26 back back NN 15617 3263 27 of of IN 15617 3263 28 the the DT 15617 3263 29 door door NN 15617 3263 30 , , , 15617 3263 31 the the DT 15617 3263 32 wires wire NNS 15617 3263 33 being be VBG 15617 3263 34 left leave VBN 15617 3263 35 long long RB 15617 3263 36 enough enough RB 15617 3263 37 to to TO 15617 3263 38 have have VB 15617 3263 39 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 3263 40 flexibility flexibility NN 15617 3263 41 to to TO 15617 3263 42 allow allow VB 15617 3263 43 the the DT 15617 3263 44 door door NN 15617 3263 45 to to TO 15617 3263 46 be be VB 15617 3263 47 opened open VBN 15617 3263 48 and and CC 15617 3263 49 closed close VBN 15617 3263 50 without without IN 15617 3263 51 injuring injure VBG 15617 3263 52 the the DT 15617 3263 53 wires wire NNS 15617 3263 54 . . . 15617 3264 1 At at IN 15617 3264 2 the the DT 15617 3264 3 upper upper JJ 15617 3264 4 portion portion NN 15617 3264 5 of of IN 15617 3264 6 the the DT 15617 3264 7 box box NN 15617 3264 8 there there EX 15617 3264 9 is be VBZ 15617 3264 10 mounted mount VBN 15617 3264 11 the the DT 15617 3264 12 hook hook NN 15617 3264 13 switch switch NN 15617 3264 14 , , , 15617 3264 15 this this DT 15617 3264 16 being being NN 15617 3264 17 , , , 15617 3264 18 in in IN 15617 3264 19 this this DT 15617 3264 20 case case NN 15617 3264 21 , , , 15617 3264 22 of of IN 15617 3264 23 the the DT 15617 3264 24 short short JJ 15617 3264 25 lever lever NN 15617 3264 26 type type NN 15617 3264 27 . . . 15617 3265 1 The the DT 15617 3265 2 lever lever NN 15617 3265 3 of of IN 15617 3265 4 the the DT 15617 3265 5 hook hook NN 15617 3265 6 projects project NNS 15617 3265 7 through through IN 15617 3265 8 the the DT 15617 3265 9 side side NN 15617 3265 10 of of IN 15617 3265 11 the the DT 15617 3265 12 box box NN 15617 3265 13 so so IN 15617 3265 14 as as IN 15617 3265 15 to to TO 15617 3265 16 make make VB 15617 3265 17 the the DT 15617 3265 18 hook hook NN 15617 3265 19 available available JJ 15617 3265 20 as as IN 15617 3265 21 a a DT 15617 3265 22 support support NN 15617 3265 23 for for IN 15617 3265 24 the the DT 15617 3265 25 receiver receiver NN 15617 3265 26 . . . 15617 3266 1 Immediately immediately RB 15617 3266 2 at at IN 15617 3266 3 the the DT 15617 3266 4 right right NN 15617 3266 5 of of IN 15617 3266 6 the the DT 15617 3266 7 hook hook NN 15617 3266 8 switch switch NN 15617 3266 9 is be VBZ 15617 3266 10 mounted mount VBN 15617 3266 11 the the DT 15617 3266 12 induction induction NN 15617 3266 13 coil coil NN 15617 3266 14 , , , 15617 3266 15 and and CC 15617 3266 16 immediately immediately RB 15617 3266 17 below below IN 15617 3266 18 this this DT 15617 3266 19 the the DT 15617 3266 20 generator generator NN 15617 3266 21 , , , 15617 3266 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3266 23 crank crank NN 15617 3266 24 handle handle NN 15617 3266 25 projecting project VBG 15617 3266 26 through through IN 15617 3266 27 the the DT 15617 3266 28 right right JJ 15617 3266 29 - - HYPH 15617 3266 30 hand hand NN 15617 3266 31 side side NN 15617 3266 32 of of IN 15617 3266 33 the the DT 15617 3266 34 box box NN 15617 3266 35 so so IN 15617 3266 36 as as IN 15617 3266 37 to to TO 15617 3266 38 be be VB 15617 3266 39 available available JJ 15617 3266 40 for for IN 15617 3266 41 use use NN 15617 3266 42 there there RB 15617 3266 43 . . . 15617 3267 1 The the DT 15617 3267 2 generator generator NN 15617 3267 3 is be VBZ 15617 3267 4 usually usually RB 15617 3267 5 mounted mount VBN 15617 3267 6 on on IN 15617 3267 7 a a DT 15617 3267 8 transverse transverse JJ 15617 3267 9 shelf shelf NN 15617 3267 10 across across IN 15617 3267 11 the the DT 15617 3267 12 middle middle NN 15617 3267 13 of of IN 15617 3267 14 the the DT 15617 3267 15 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 3267 16 , , , 15617 3267 17 this this DT 15617 3267 18 shelf shelf NN 15617 3267 19 serving serve VBG 15617 3267 20 to to TO 15617 3267 21 form form VB 15617 3267 22 a a DT 15617 3267 23 compartment compartment NN 15617 3267 24 below below IN 15617 3267 25 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3267 26 in in IN 15617 3267 27 which which WDT 15617 3267 28 the the DT 15617 3267 29 dry dry JJ 15617 3267 30 battery battery NN 15617 3267 31 of of IN 15617 3267 32 two two CD 15617 3267 33 or or CC 15617 3267 34 three three CD 15617 3267 35 cells cell NNS 15617 3267 36 is be VBZ 15617 3267 37 placed place VBN 15617 3267 38 . . . 15617 3268 1 The the DT 15617 3268 2 wall wall NN 15617 3268 3 telephone telephone NN 15617 3268 4 - - HYPH 15617 3268 5 set set VBN 15617 3268 6 cabinets cabinet NNS 15617 3268 7 have have VBP 15617 3268 8 assumed assume VBN 15617 3268 9 a a DT 15617 3268 10 multitude multitude NN 15617 3268 11 of of IN 15617 3268 12 forms form NNS 15617 3268 13 . . . 15617 3269 1 When when WRB 15617 3269 2 wet wet JJ 15617 3269 3 cells cell NNS 15617 3269 4 rather rather RB 15617 3269 5 than than IN 15617 3269 6 dry dry JJ 15617 3269 7 cells cell NNS 15617 3269 8 were be VBD 15617 3269 9 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 3269 10 employed employ VBN 15617 3269 11 , , , 15617 3269 12 as as IN 15617 3269 13 was be VBD 15617 3269 14 the the DT 15617 3269 15 case case NN 15617 3269 16 up up RB 15617 3269 17 to to IN 15617 3269 18 about about IN 15617 3269 19 the the DT 15617 3269 20 year year NN 15617 3269 21 1895 1895 CD 15617 3269 22 , , , 15617 3269 23 the the DT 15617 3269 24 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3269 25 generator generator NN 15617 3269 26 , , , 15617 3269 27 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3269 28 bell bell NNP 15617 3269 29 , , , 15617 3269 30 and and CC 15617 3269 31 hook hook NN 15617 3269 32 switch switch NN 15617 3269 33 were be VBD 15617 3269 34 usually usually RB 15617 3269 35 mounted mount VBN 15617 3269 36 in in IN 15617 3269 37 a a DT 15617 3269 38 rectangular rectangular JJ 15617 3269 39 box box NN 15617 3269 40 placed place VBN 15617 3269 41 at at IN 15617 3269 42 the the DT 15617 3269 43 top top NN 15617 3269 44 of of IN 15617 3269 45 a a DT 15617 3269 46 long long JJ 15617 3269 47 backboard backboard NN 15617 3269 48 . . . 15617 3270 1 Immediately immediately RB 15617 3270 2 below below IN 15617 3270 3 this this DT 15617 3270 4 on on IN 15617 3270 5 the the DT 15617 3270 6 backboard backboard NN 15617 3270 7 was be VBD 15617 3270 8 mounted mount VBN 15617 3270 9 the the DT 15617 3270 10 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3270 11 arm arm NN 15617 3270 12 , , , 15617 3270 13 and and CC 15617 3270 14 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3270 15 the the DT 15617 3270 16 base base NN 15617 3270 17 of of IN 15617 3270 18 this this DT 15617 3270 19 included include VBD 15617 3270 20 the the DT 15617 3270 21 induction induction NN 15617 3270 22 coil coil NN 15617 3270 23 . . . 15617 3271 1 Below below IN 15617 3271 2 this this DT 15617 3271 3 was be VBD 15617 3271 4 the the DT 15617 3271 5 battery battery NN 15617 3271 6 box box NN 15617 3271 7 , , , 15617 3271 8 this this DT 15617 3271 9 being be VBG 15617 3271 10 a a DT 15617 3271 11 large large JJ 15617 3271 12 affair affair NN 15617 3271 13 usually usually RB 15617 3271 14 adapted adapt VBN 15617 3271 15 to to TO 15617 3271 16 accommodate accommodate VB 15617 3271 17 two two CD 15617 3271 18 and and CC 15617 3271 19 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3271 20 three three CD 15617 3271 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3271 22 LeClanchà leclanchã JJ 15617 3271 23 © © NN 15617 3271 24 cells cell NNS 15617 3271 25 side side NN 15617 3271 26 by by IN 15617 3271 27 side side NN 15617 3271 28 . . . 15617 3272 1 The the DT 15617 3272 2 dry dry JJ 15617 3272 3 cell cell NN 15617 3272 4 has have VBZ 15617 3272 5 almost almost RB 15617 3272 6 completely completely RB 15617 3272 7 replaced replace VBN 15617 3272 8 the the DT 15617 3272 9 wet wet JJ 15617 3272 10 cell cell NN 15617 3272 11 in in IN 15617 3272 12 this this DT 15617 3272 13 country country NN 15617 3272 14 , , , 15617 3272 15 and and CC 15617 3272 16 as as IN 15617 3272 17 a a DT 15617 3272 18 result result NN 15617 3272 19 , , , 15617 3272 20 the the DT 15617 3272 21 general general JJ 15617 3272 22 type type NN 15617 3272 23 of of IN 15617 3272 24 wall wall NN 15617 3272 25 set set VBN 15617 3272 26 as as IN 15617 3272 27 shown show VBN 15617 3272 28 in in IN 15617 3272 29 Figs Figs NNP 15617 3272 30 . . . 15617 3273 1 142 142 CD 15617 3273 2 and and CC 15617 3273 3 143 143 CD 15617 3273 4 , , , 15617 3273 5 has have VBZ 15617 3273 6 gradually gradually RB 15617 3273 7 replaced replace VBN 15617 3273 8 the the DT 15617 3273 9 old old JJ 15617 3273 10 wet wet JJ 15617 3273 11 - - HYPH 15617 3273 12 cell cell NN 15617 3273 13 type type NN 15617 3273 14 , , , 15617 3273 15 which which WDT 15617 3273 16 was be VBD 15617 3273 17 more more RBR 15617 3273 18 cumbrous cumbrous JJ 15617 3273 19 and and CC 15617 3273 20 unsightly unsightly RB 15617 3273 21 . . . 15617 3274 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3274 2 is be VBZ 15617 3274 3 usual usual JJ 15617 3274 4 on on IN 15617 3274 5 wall wall NN 15617 3274 6 sets set NNS 15617 3274 7 to to TO 15617 3274 8 provide provide VB 15617 3274 9 some some DT 15617 3274 10 sort sort NN 15617 3274 11 of of IN 15617 3274 12 a a DT 15617 3274 13 shelf shelf NN 15617 3274 14 , , , 15617 3274 15 as as IN 15617 3274 16 indicated indicate VBN 15617 3274 17 in in IN 15617 3274 18 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3274 19 . . . 15617 3275 1 142 142 CD 15617 3275 2 , , , 15617 3275 3 for for IN 15617 3275 4 the the DT 15617 3275 5 convenience convenience NN 15617 3275 6 of of IN 15617 3275 7 the the DT 15617 3275 8 user user NN 15617 3275 9 in in IN 15617 3275 10 making make VBG 15617 3275 11 notes note NNS 15617 3275 12 and and CC 15617 3275 13 memoranda memorandum NNS 15617 3275 14 . . . 15617 3276 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3276 2 Desk Desk NNP 15617 3276 3 . . . 15617 3276 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3276 5 In in IN 15617 3276 6 the the DT 15617 3276 7 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3276 8 desk desk NN 15617 3276 9 - - HYPH 15617 3276 10 telephone telephone NN 15617 3276 11 sets set NNS 15617 3276 12 , , , 15617 3276 13 the the DT 15617 3276 14 so so RB 15617 3276 15 - - HYPH 15617 3276 16 called call VBN 15617 3276 17 desk desk NN 15617 3276 18 stand stand NN 15617 3276 19 , , , 15617 3276 20 containing contain VBG 15617 3276 21 the the DT 15617 3276 22 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3276 23 , , , 15617 3276 24 the the DT 15617 3276 25 receiver receiver NN 15617 3276 26 , , , 15617 3276 27 and and CC 15617 3276 28 the the DT 15617 3276 29 hook hook NN 15617 3276 30 switch switch NN 15617 3276 31 , , , 15617 3276 32 with with IN 15617 3276 33 the the DT 15617 3276 34 standard standard NN 15617 3276 35 upon upon IN 15617 3276 36 which which WDT 15617 3276 37 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3276 38 are be VBP 15617 3276 39 mounted mount VBN 15617 3276 40 , , , 15617 3276 41 is be VBZ 15617 3276 42 shown show VBN 15617 3276 43 in in IN 15617 3276 44 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3276 45 . . . 15617 3277 1 144 144 CD 15617 3277 2 . . . 15617 3278 1 This this DT 15617 3278 2 desk desk NN 15617 3278 3 stand stand VBP 15617 3278 4 evidently evidently RB 15617 3278 5 does do VBZ 15617 3278 6 not not RB 15617 3278 7 comprise comprise VB 15617 3278 8 the the DT 15617 3278 9 complete complete JJ 15617 3278 10 equipment equipment NN 15617 3278 11 for for IN 15617 3278 12 a a DT 15617 3278 13 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3278 14 desk desk NN 15617 3278 15 - - HYPH 15617 3278 16 telephone telephone NN 15617 3278 17 set set NN 15617 3278 18 , , , 15617 3278 19 since since IN 15617 3278 20 the the DT 15617 3278 21 generator generator NN 15617 3278 22 , , , 15617 3278 23 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3278 24 bell bell NNP 15617 3278 25 , , , 15617 3278 26 and and CC 15617 3278 27 battery battery NN 15617 3278 28 are be VBP 15617 3278 29 lacking lack VBG 15617 3278 30 . . . 15617 3279 1 The the DT 15617 3279 2 generator generator NN 15617 3279 3 and and CC 15617 3279 4 bell bell NN 15617 3279 5 are be VBP 15617 3279 6 usually usually RB 15617 3279 7 mounted mount VBN 15617 3279 8 together together RB 15617 3279 9 in in IN 15617 3279 10 a a DT 15617 3279 11 box box NN 15617 3279 12 , , , 15617 3279 13 either either CC 15617 3279 14 on on IN 15617 3279 15 the the DT 15617 3279 16 under under JJ 15617 3279 17 side side NN 15617 3279 18 of of IN 15617 3279 19 the the DT 15617 3279 20 desk desk NN 15617 3279 21 of of IN 15617 3279 22 the the DT 15617 3279 23 user user NN 15617 3279 24 or or CC 15617 3279 25 on on IN 15617 3279 26 the the DT 15617 3279 27 wall wall NN 15617 3279 28 within within IN 15617 3279 29 easy easy JJ 15617 3279 30 reach reach NN 15617 3279 31 of of IN 15617 3279 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3279 33 chair chair NN 15617 3279 34 . . . 15617 3280 1 Connections connection NNS 15617 3280 2 are be VBP 15617 3280 3 made make VBN 15617 3280 4 between between IN 15617 3280 5 the the DT 15617 3280 6 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3280 7 in in IN 15617 3280 8 the the DT 15617 3280 9 desk desk NN 15617 3280 10 stand stand VB 15617 3280 11 proper proper JJ 15617 3280 12 and and CC 15617 3280 13 the the DT 15617 3280 14 battery battery NN 15617 3280 15 , , , 15617 3280 16 generator generator NN 15617 3280 17 , , , 15617 3280 18 and and CC 15617 3280 19 bell bell NN 15617 3280 20 by by IN 15617 3280 21 means mean NNS 15617 3280 22 of of IN 15617 3280 23 flexible flexible JJ 15617 3280 24 conducting conducting NN 15617 3280 25 cords cord NNS 15617 3280 26 , , , 15617 3280 27 these these DT 15617 3280 28 carrying carry VBG 15617 3280 29 a a DT 15617 3280 30 plurality plurality NN 15617 3280 31 of of IN 15617 3280 32 conductors conductor NNS 15617 3280 33 , , , 15617 3280 34 as as IN 15617 3280 35 required require VBN 15617 3280 36 by by IN 15617 3280 37 the the DT 15617 3280 38 particular particular JJ 15617 3280 39 circuit circuit NN 15617 3280 40 of of IN 15617 3280 41 the the DT 15617 3280 42 telephone telephone NN 15617 3280 43 in in IN 15617 3280 44 question question NN 15617 3280 45 . . . 15617 3281 1 Such such PDT 15617 3281 2 a a DT 15617 3281 3 complete complete JJ 15617 3281 4 magneto magneto NN 15617 3281 5 desk desk NN 15617 3281 6 - - HYPH 15617 3281 7 telephone telephone NN 15617 3281 8 set set NN 15617 3281 9 is be VBZ 15617 3281 10 shown show VBN 15617 3281 11 in in IN 15617 3281 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3281 13 . . . 15617 3282 1 145 145 CD 15617 3282 2 , , , 15617 3282 3 this this DT 15617 3282 4 being be VBG 15617 3282 5 one one CD 15617 3282 6 of of IN 15617 3282 7 the the DT 15617 3282 8 types type NNS 15617 3282 9 manufactured manufacture VBN 15617 3282 10 by by IN 15617 3282 11 the the DT 15617 3282 12 Stromberg Stromberg NNP 15617 3282 13 - - HYPH 15617 3282 14 Carlson Carlson NNP 15617 3282 15 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 15617 3282 16 Company Company NNP 15617 3282 17 . . . 15617 3283 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3283 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3283 3 : : : 15617 3283 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3283 5 . . . 15617 3284 1 144 144 CD 15617 3284 2 . . . 15617 3285 1 Desk Desk NNP 15617 3285 2 Stand stand VB 15617 3285 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3285 4 A a DT 15617 3285 5 great great JJ 15617 3285 6 variety variety NN 15617 3285 7 of of IN 15617 3285 8 arrangements arrangement NNS 15617 3285 9 of of IN 15617 3285 10 the the DT 15617 3285 11 various various JJ 15617 3285 12 parts part NNS 15617 3285 13 of of IN 15617 3285 14 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3285 15 desk desk NN 15617 3285 16 - - HYPH 15617 3285 17 telephone telephone NN 15617 3285 18 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3285 19 is be VBZ 15617 3285 20 employed employ VBN 15617 3285 21 in in IN 15617 3285 22 practice practice NN 15617 3285 23 . . . 15617 3286 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3286 2 , , , 15617 3286 3 as as IN 15617 3286 4 shown show VBN 15617 3286 5 in in IN 15617 3286 6 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3286 7 . . . 15617 3287 1 145 145 CD 15617 3287 2 , , , 15617 3287 3 the the DT 15617 3287 4 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3287 5 bell bell NNP 15617 3287 6 box box NNP 15617 3287 7 is be VBZ 15617 3287 8 equipped equip VBN 15617 3287 9 with with IN 15617 3287 10 binding bind VBG 15617 3287 11 posts post NNS 15617 3287 12 for for IN 15617 3287 13 terminating terminate VBG 15617 3287 14 all all DT 15617 3287 15 of of IN 15617 3287 16 the the DT 15617 3287 17 conductors conductor NNS 15617 3287 18 in in IN 15617 3287 19 the the DT 15617 3287 20 cord cord NN 15617 3287 21 , , , 15617 3287 22 the the DT 15617 3287 23 line line NN 15617 3287 24 wires wire NNS 15617 3287 25 also also RB 15617 3287 26 running run VBG 15617 3287 27 to to IN 15617 3287 28 some some DT 15617 3287 29 of of IN 15617 3287 30 these these DT 15617 3287 31 binding bind VBG 15617 3287 32 posts post NNS 15617 3287 33 . . . 15617 3288 1 In in IN 15617 3288 2 the the DT 15617 3288 3 magneto magneto NN 15617 3288 4 - - HYPH 15617 3288 5 telephone telephone NN 15617 3288 6 set set NN 15617 3288 7 illustrated illustrate VBD 15617 3288 8 the the DT 15617 3288 9 box box NN 15617 3288 10 is be VBZ 15617 3288 11 made make VBN 15617 3288 12 large large JJ 15617 3288 13 enough enough RB 15617 3288 14 to to TO 15617 3288 15 accommodate accommodate VB 15617 3288 16 only only RB 15617 3288 17 the the DT 15617 3288 18 generator generator NN 15617 3288 19 and and CC 15617 3288 20 call call VB 15617 3288 21 bell bell NN 15617 3288 22 , , , 15617 3288 23 and and CC 15617 3288 24 the the DT 15617 3288 25 batteries battery NNS 15617 3288 26 are be VBP 15617 3288 27 mounted mount VBN 15617 3288 28 elsewhere elsewhere RB 15617 3288 29 , , , 15617 3288 30 as as IN 15617 3288 31 in in IN 15617 3288 32 a a DT 15617 3288 33 drawer drawer NN 15617 3288 34 of of IN 15617 3288 35 the the DT 15617 3288 36 desk desk NN 15617 3288 37 , , , 15617 3288 38 while while IN 15617 3288 39 in in IN 15617 3288 40 other other JJ 15617 3288 41 cases case NNS 15617 3288 42 there there EX 15617 3288 43 is be VBZ 15617 3288 44 no no DT 15617 3288 45 other other JJ 15617 3288 46 equipment equipment NN 15617 3288 47 but but CC 15617 3288 48 that that IN 15617 3288 49 shown show VBN 15617 3288 50 in in IN 15617 3288 51 the the DT 15617 3288 52 cut cut NN 15617 3288 53 , , , 15617 3288 54 the the DT 15617 3288 55 batteries battery NNS 15617 3288 56 being be VBG 15617 3288 57 mounted mount VBN 15617 3288 58 within within IN 15617 3288 59 the the DT 15617 3288 60 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3288 61 bell bell NNP 15617 3288 62 box box NNP 15617 3288 63 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 3288 64 . . . 15617 3289 1 In in IN 15617 3289 2 still still RB 15617 3289 3 other other JJ 15617 3289 4 cases case NNS 15617 3289 5 , , , 15617 3289 6 the the DT 15617 3289 7 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3289 8 bell bell NNP 15617 3289 9 is be VBZ 15617 3289 10 contained contain VBN 15617 3289 11 in in IN 15617 3289 12 one one CD 15617 3289 13 box box NN 15617 3289 14 , , , 15617 3289 15 the the DT 15617 3289 16 generator generator NN 15617 3289 17 in in IN 15617 3289 18 another another DT 15617 3289 19 , , , 15617 3289 20 the the DT 15617 3289 21 batteries battery NNS 15617 3289 22 in in IN 15617 3289 23 the the DT 15617 3289 24 drawer drawer NN 15617 3289 25 of of IN 15617 3289 26 the the DT 15617 3289 27 desk desk NN 15617 3289 28 , , , 15617 3289 29 the the DT 15617 3289 30 induction induction NN 15617 3289 31 coil coil NN 15617 3289 32 being be VBG 15617 3289 33 mounted mount VBN 15617 3289 34 either either CC 15617 3289 35 in in IN 15617 3289 36 the the DT 15617 3289 37 base base NN 15617 3289 38 of of IN 15617 3289 39 the the DT 15617 3289 40 desk desk NN 15617 3289 41 stand stand NN 15617 3289 42 , , , 15617 3289 43 in in IN 15617 3289 44 the the DT 15617 3289 45 bell bell NNP 15617 3289 46 box box NNP 15617 3289 47 , , , 15617 3289 48 or or CC 15617 3289 49 in in IN 15617 3289 50 the the DT 15617 3289 51 generator generator NN 15617 3289 52 box box NN 15617 3289 53 . . . 15617 3290 1 In in IN 15617 3290 2 such such JJ 15617 3290 3 cases case NNS 15617 3290 4 all all DT 15617 3290 5 of of IN 15617 3290 6 the the DT 15617 3290 7 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3290 8 of of IN 15617 3290 9 the the DT 15617 3290 10 various various JJ 15617 3290 11 scattered scatter VBN 15617 3290 12 parts part NNS 15617 3290 13 are be VBP 15617 3290 14 wired wire VBN 15617 3290 15 to to IN 15617 3290 16 a a DT 15617 3290 17 terminal terminal JJ 15617 3290 18 strip strip NN 15617 3290 19 , , , 15617 3290 20 located locate VBN 15617 3290 21 at at IN 15617 3290 22 some some DT 15617 3290 23 convenient convenient JJ 15617 3290 24 point point NN 15617 3290 25 , , , 15617 3290 26 this this DT 15617 3290 27 strip strip NN 15617 3290 28 containing contain VBG 15617 3290 29 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3290 30 for for IN 15617 3290 31 all all PDT 15617 3290 32 the the DT 15617 3290 33 wires wire NNS 15617 3290 34 leading lead VBG 15617 3290 35 from from IN 15617 3290 36 the the DT 15617 3290 37 various various JJ 15617 3290 38 parts part NNS 15617 3290 39 and and CC 15617 3290 40 for for IN 15617 3290 41 the the DT 15617 3290 42 line line NN 15617 3290 43 wires wire VBZ 15617 3290 44 themselves -PRON- PRP 15617 3290 45 . . . 15617 3291 1 By by IN 15617 3291 2 combining combine VBG 15617 3291 3 the the DT 15617 3291 4 various various JJ 15617 3291 5 wires wire NNS 15617 3291 6 on on IN 15617 3291 7 the the DT 15617 3291 8 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3291 9 of of IN 15617 3291 10 this this DT 15617 3291 11 terminal terminal JJ 15617 3291 12 strip strip NN 15617 3291 13 , , , 15617 3291 14 the the DT 15617 3291 15 complete complete JJ 15617 3291 16 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3291 17 of of IN 15617 3291 18 the the DT 15617 3291 19 telephone telephone NN 15617 3291 20 are be VBP 15617 3291 21 built build VBN 15617 3291 22 up up RP 15617 3291 23 . . . 15617 3292 1 In in IN 15617 3292 2 still still RB 15617 3292 3 other other JJ 15617 3292 4 cases case NNS 15617 3292 5 the the DT 15617 3292 6 induction induction NN 15617 3292 7 coil coil NN 15617 3292 8 is be VBZ 15617 3292 9 mounted mount VBN 15617 3292 10 on on IN 15617 3292 11 the the DT 15617 3292 12 terminal terminal JJ 15617 3292 13 strip strip NN 15617 3292 14 and and CC 15617 3292 15 separate separate JJ 15617 3292 16 wires wire NNS 15617 3292 17 or or CC 15617 3292 18 sets set NNS 15617 3292 19 of of IN 15617 3292 20 wires wire NNS 15617 3292 21 are be VBP 15617 3292 22 run run VBN 15617 3292 23 to to IN 15617 3292 24 the the DT 15617 3292 25 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3292 26 bell bell NNP 15617 3292 27 and and CC 15617 3292 28 generator generator NN 15617 3292 29 , , , 15617 3292 30 to to IN 15617 3292 31 the the DT 15617 3292 32 desk desk NN 15617 3292 33 stand stand VB 15617 3292 34 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 3292 35 , , , 15617 3292 36 and and CC 15617 3292 37 to to IN 15617 3292 38 the the DT 15617 3292 39 batteries battery NNS 15617 3292 40 . . . 15617 3293 1 These these DT 15617 3293 2 various various JJ 15617 3293 3 arrangements arrangement NNS 15617 3293 4 are be VBP 15617 3293 5 subject subject JJ 15617 3293 6 largely largely RB 15617 3293 7 to to IN 15617 3293 8 the the DT 15617 3293 9 desire desire NN 15617 3293 10 or or CC 15617 3293 11 personal personal JJ 15617 3293 12 ideas idea NNS 15617 3293 13 of of IN 15617 3293 14 the the DT 15617 3293 15 manufacturer manufacturer NN 15617 3293 16 or or CC 15617 3293 17 user user NN 15617 3293 18 . . . 15617 3294 1 All all DT 15617 3294 2 of of IN 15617 3294 3 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3294 4 work work VBP 15617 3294 5 on on IN 15617 3294 6 the the DT 15617 3294 7 same same JJ 15617 3294 8 principle principle NN 15617 3294 9 so so RB 15617 3294 10 far far RB 15617 3294 11 as as IN 15617 3294 12 the the DT 15617 3294 13 operation operation NN 15617 3294 14 of of IN 15617 3294 15 the the DT 15617 3294 16 talking talk VBG 15617 3294 17 and and CC 15617 3294 18 signaling signal VBG 15617 3294 19 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3294 20 is be VBZ 15617 3294 21 concerned concern VBN 15617 3294 22 . . . 15617 3295 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3295 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3295 3 : : : 15617 3295 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3295 5 . . . 15617 3296 1 145 145 CD 15617 3296 2 . . . 15617 3297 1 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 3297 2 Desk Desk NNP 15617 3297 3 Set Set NNP 15617 3297 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3297 5 Circuits Circuits NNP 15617 3297 6 of of IN 15617 3297 7 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 3297 8 - - HYPH 15617 3297 9 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 3297 10 Sets Sets NNPS 15617 3297 11 . . . 15617 3298 1 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 3298 2 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3298 3 , , , 15617 3298 4 whether whether IN 15617 3298 5 of of IN 15617 3298 6 the the DT 15617 3298 7 wall wall NN 15617 3298 8 or or CC 15617 3298 9 desk desk NN 15617 3298 10 type type NN 15617 3298 11 , , , 15617 3298 12 may may MD 15617 3298 13 be be VB 15617 3298 14 divided divide VBN 15617 3298 15 into into IN 15617 3298 16 two two CD 15617 3298 17 general general JJ 15617 3298 18 classes class NNS 15617 3298 19 , , , 15617 3298 20 series series NN 15617 3298 21 and and CC 15617 3298 22 bridging bridging NN 15617 3298 23 , , , 15617 3298 24 according accord VBG 15617 3298 25 to to IN 15617 3298 26 whether whether IN 15617 3298 27 the the DT 15617 3298 28 magnet magnet NN 15617 3298 29 of of IN 15617 3298 30 the the DT 15617 3298 31 bell bell NN 15617 3298 32 is be VBZ 15617 3298 33 included include VBN 15617 3298 34 in in IN 15617 3298 35 series series NN 15617 3298 36 or or CC 15617 3298 37 bridge bridge NN 15617 3298 38 relation relation NN 15617 3298 39 with with IN 15617 3298 40 the the DT 15617 3298 41 telephone telephone NN 15617 3298 42 line line NN 15617 3298 43 when when WRB 15617 3298 44 the the DT 15617 3298 45 hook hook NN 15617 3298 46 is be VBZ 15617 3298 47 down down RB 15617 3298 48 . . . 15617 3299 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3299 2 Series Series NNP 15617 3299 3 . . . 15617 3299 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3299 5 In in IN 15617 3299 6 the the DT 15617 3299 7 so so RB 15617 3299 8 - - HYPH 15617 3299 9 called call VBN 15617 3299 10 series series NNP 15617 3299 11 telephone telephone NN 15617 3299 12 line line NN 15617 3299 13 , , , 15617 3299 14 where where WRB 15617 3299 15 several several JJ 15617 3299 16 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3299 17 are be VBP 15617 3299 18 placed place VBN 15617 3299 19 in in IN 15617 3299 20 series series NN 15617 3299 21 in in IN 15617 3299 22 a a DT 15617 3299 23 single single JJ 15617 3299 24 line line NN 15617 3299 25 circuit circuit NN 15617 3299 26 , , , 15617 3299 27 the the DT 15617 3299 28 employment employment NN 15617 3299 29 of of IN 15617 3299 30 the the DT 15617 3299 31 series series NN 15617 3299 32 type type NN 15617 3299 33 of of IN 15617 3299 34 telephone telephone NN 15617 3299 35 results result NNS 15617 3299 36 in in IN 15617 3299 37 all all DT 15617 3299 38 of of IN 15617 3299 39 the the DT 15617 3299 40 telephone telephone NN 15617 3299 41 bells bell NNS 15617 3299 42 being be VBG 15617 3299 43 in in IN 15617 3299 44 series series NN 15617 3299 45 in in IN 15617 3299 46 the the DT 15617 3299 47 line line NN 15617 3299 48 circuit circuit NN 15617 3299 49 . . . 15617 3300 1 This this DT 15617 3300 2 means mean VBZ 15617 3300 3 that that IN 15617 3300 4 the the DT 15617 3300 5 voice voice NN 15617 3300 6 currents current NNS 15617 3300 7 originating originate VBG 15617 3300 8 in in IN 15617 3300 9 the the DT 15617 3300 10 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3300 11 that that WDT 15617 3300 12 are be VBP 15617 3300 13 in in IN 15617 3300 14 use use NN 15617 3300 15 at at IN 15617 3300 16 a a DT 15617 3300 17 given give VBN 15617 3300 18 time time NN 15617 3300 19 must must MD 15617 3300 20 pass pass VB 15617 3300 21 in in IN 15617 3300 22 series series NN 15617 3300 23 through through IN 15617 3300 24 the the DT 15617 3300 25 magnets magnet NNS 15617 3300 26 of of IN 15617 3300 27 the the DT 15617 3300 28 bells bell NNS 15617 3300 29 of of IN 15617 3300 30 the the DT 15617 3300 31 stations station NNS 15617 3300 32 that that WDT 15617 3300 33 are be VBP 15617 3300 34 not not RB 15617 3300 35 in in IN 15617 3300 36 use use NN 15617 3300 37 . . . 15617 3301 1 In in IN 15617 3301 2 order order NN 15617 3301 3 that that IN 15617 3301 4 these these DT 15617 3301 5 magnets magnet NNS 15617 3301 6 , , , 15617 3301 7 through through IN 15617 3301 8 which which WDT 15617 3301 9 the the DT 15617 3301 10 voice voice NN 15617 3301 11 currents current NNS 15617 3301 12 must must MD 15617 3301 13 pass pass VB 15617 3301 14 , , , 15617 3301 15 may may MD 15617 3301 16 interfere interfere VB 15617 3301 17 to to TO 15617 3301 18 as as RB 15617 3301 19 small small JJ 15617 3301 20 a a DT 15617 3301 21 degree degree NN 15617 3301 22 as as IN 15617 3301 23 possible possible JJ 15617 3301 24 with with IN 15617 3301 25 the the DT 15617 3301 26 voice voice NN 15617 3301 27 currents current NNS 15617 3301 28 , , , 15617 3301 29 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3301 30 is be VBZ 15617 3301 31 common common JJ 15617 3301 32 to to TO 15617 3301 33 employ employ VB 15617 3301 34 low low JJ 15617 3301 35 - - HYPH 15617 3301 36 resistance resistance NN 15617 3301 37 magnets magnet NNS 15617 3301 38 in in IN 15617 3301 39 series series NN 15617 3301 40 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3301 41 , , , 15617 3301 42 these these DT 15617 3301 43 magnets magnet NNS 15617 3301 44 being be VBG 15617 3301 45 wound wind VBN 15617 3301 46 with with IN 15617 3301 47 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 3301 48 few few JJ 15617 3301 49 turns turn NNS 15617 3301 50 and and CC 15617 3301 51 on on IN 15617 3301 52 rather rather RB 15617 3301 53 short short JJ 15617 3301 54 cores core NNS 15617 3301 55 so so IN 15617 3301 56 that that IN 15617 3301 57 the the DT 15617 3301 58 impedance impedance NN 15617 3301 59 will will MD 15617 3301 60 be be VB 15617 3301 61 as as RB 15617 3301 62 small small JJ 15617 3301 63 as as IN 15617 3301 64 possible possible JJ 15617 3301 65 . . . 15617 3302 1 Likewise likewise RB 15617 3302 2 , , , 15617 3302 3 since since IN 15617 3302 4 the the DT 15617 3302 5 generators generator NNS 15617 3302 6 are be VBP 15617 3302 7 required require VBN 15617 3302 8 to to TO 15617 3302 9 ring ring VB 15617 3302 10 all all DT 15617 3302 11 of of IN 15617 3302 12 the the DT 15617 3302 13 bells bell NNS 15617 3302 14 in in IN 15617 3302 15 series series NN 15617 3302 16 , , , 15617 3302 17 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3302 18 need nee MD 15617 3302 19 not not RB 15617 3302 20 have have VB 15617 3302 21 a a DT 15617 3302 22 large large JJ 15617 3302 23 current current JJ 15617 3302 24 output output NN 15617 3302 25 , , , 15617 3302 26 but but CC 15617 3302 27 must must MD 15617 3302 28 have have VB 15617 3302 29 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 3302 30 voltage voltage NN 15617 3302 31 to to TO 15617 3302 32 ring ring VB 15617 3302 33 through through IN 15617 3302 34 all all DT 15617 3302 35 of of IN 15617 3302 36 the the DT 15617 3302 37 bells bell NNS 15617 3302 38 in in IN 15617 3302 39 series series NN 15617 3302 40 and and CC 15617 3302 41 through through IN 15617 3302 42 the the DT 15617 3302 43 resistance resistance NN 15617 3302 44 of of IN 15617 3302 45 the the DT 15617 3302 46 line line NN 15617 3302 47 . . . 15617 3303 1 For for IN 15617 3303 2 this this DT 15617 3303 3 reason reason NN 15617 3303 4 the the DT 15617 3303 5 generators generator NNS 15617 3303 6 are be VBP 15617 3303 7 usually usually RB 15617 3303 8 of of IN 15617 3303 9 the the DT 15617 3303 10 three three CD 15617 3303 11 - - HYPH 15617 3303 12 bar bar NN 15617 3303 13 type type NN 15617 3303 14 and and CC 15617 3303 15 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3303 16 have have VBP 15617 3303 17 only only RB 15617 3303 18 two two CD 15617 3303 19 bars bar NNS 15617 3303 20 . . . 15617 3304 1 In in IN 15617 3304 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3304 3 . . . 15617 3305 1 146 146 CD 15617 3305 2 are be VBP 15617 3305 3 shown show VBN 15617 3305 4 , , , 15617 3305 5 in in IN 15617 3305 6 simplified simplify VBN 15617 3305 7 form form NN 15617 3305 8 , , , 15617 3305 9 the the DT 15617 3305 10 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3305 11 of of IN 15617 3305 12 an an DT 15617 3305 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3305 14 series series NN 15617 3305 15 telephone telephone NN 15617 3305 16 . . . 15617 3306 1 The the DT 15617 3306 2 receiver receiver NN 15617 3306 3 in in IN 15617 3306 4 this this DT 15617 3306 5 is be VBZ 15617 3306 6 shown show VBN 15617 3306 7 as as IN 15617 3306 8 being be VBG 15617 3306 9 removed remove VBN 15617 3306 10 from from IN 15617 3306 11 the the DT 15617 3306 12 hook hook NN 15617 3306 13 and and CC 15617 3306 14 thus thus RB 15617 3306 15 the the DT 15617 3306 16 talking talk VBG 15617 3306 17 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3306 18 is be VBZ 15617 3306 19 brought bring VBN 15617 3306 20 into into IN 15617 3306 21 play play NN 15617 3306 22 . . . 15617 3307 1 The the DT 15617 3307 2 line line NN 15617 3307 3 wires wire VBZ 15617 3307 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3307 5 1 1 CD 15617 3307 6 _ _ NNP 15617 3307 7 and and CC 15617 3307 8 _ _ NNP 15617 3307 9 2 2 CD 15617 3307 10 _ _ NNP 15617 3307 11 connect connect VBP 15617 3307 12 respectively respectively RB 15617 3307 13 to to IN 15617 3307 14 the the DT 15617 3307 15 binding bind VBG 15617 3307 16 posts post NNS 15617 3307 17 _ _ NNP 15617 3307 18 3 3 CD 15617 3307 19 _ _ NNP 15617 3307 20 and and CC 15617 3307 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3307 22 4 4 CD 15617 3307 23 _ _ NNP 15617 3307 24 which which WDT 15617 3307 25 form form VBP 15617 3307 26 the the DT 15617 3307 27 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3307 28 of of IN 15617 3307 29 the the DT 15617 3307 30 instrument instrument NN 15617 3307 31 . . . 15617 3308 1 When when WRB 15617 3308 2 the the DT 15617 3308 3 hook hook NN 15617 3308 4 is be VBZ 15617 3308 5 up up RB 15617 3308 6 , , , 15617 3308 7 the the DT 15617 3308 8 circuit circuit NN 15617 3308 9 between between IN 15617 3308 10 the the DT 15617 3308 11 binding bind VBG 15617 3308 12 posts post NNS 15617 3308 13 _ _ NNP 15617 3308 14 3 3 CD 15617 3308 15 _ _ NNP 15617 3308 16 and and CC 15617 3308 17 _ _ NNP 15617 3308 18 4 4 CD 15617 3308 19 _ _ NNP 15617 3308 20 includes include VBZ 15617 3308 21 the the DT 15617 3308 22 receiver receiver NN 15617 3308 23 and and CC 15617 3308 24 the the DT 15617 3308 25 secondary secondary JJ 15617 3308 26 winding winding NN 15617 3308 27 of of IN 15617 3308 28 the the DT 15617 3308 29 induction induction NN 15617 3308 30 coil coil NN 15617 3308 31 , , , 15617 3308 32 together together RB 15617 3308 33 with with IN 15617 3308 34 one one CD 15617 3308 35 of of IN 15617 3308 36 the the DT 15617 3308 37 upper upper JJ 15617 3308 38 contacts contact NNS 15617 3308 39 _ _ NNP 15617 3308 40 5 5 CD 15617 3308 41 _ _ NNP 15617 3308 42 of of IN 15617 3308 43 the the DT 15617 3308 44 switch switch NN 15617 3308 45 hook hook NN 15617 3308 46 and and CC 15617 3308 47 the the DT 15617 3308 48 hook hook NN 15617 3308 49 lever lever NN 15617 3308 50 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 3308 51 . . . 15617 3309 1 This this DT 15617 3309 2 completes complete VBZ 15617 3309 3 the the DT 15617 3309 4 circuit circuit NN 15617 3309 5 for for IN 15617 3309 6 receiving receive VBG 15617 3309 7 speech speech NN 15617 3309 8 . . . 15617 3310 1 The the DT 15617 3310 2 hook hook NN 15617 3310 3 switch switch NN 15617 3310 4 is be VBZ 15617 3310 5 provided provide VBN 15617 3310 6 with with IN 15617 3310 7 another another DT 15617 3310 8 upper upper JJ 15617 3310 9 contact contact NN 15617 3310 10 _ _ NNP 15617 3310 11 6 6 CD 15617 3310 12 _ _ NNP 15617 3310 13 , , , 15617 3310 14 between between IN 15617 3310 15 which which WDT 15617 3310 16 and and CC 15617 3310 17 the the DT 15617 3310 18 contact contact NN 15617 3310 19 _ _ NNP 15617 3310 20 5 5 CD 15617 3310 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3310 22 is be VBZ 15617 3310 23 connected connect VBN 15617 3310 24 the the DT 15617 3310 25 local local JJ 15617 3310 26 circuit circuit NN 15617 3310 27 containing contain VBG 15617 3310 28 the the DT 15617 3310 29 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3310 30 , , , 15617 3310 31 the the DT 15617 3310 32 battery battery NN 15617 3310 33 , , , 15617 3310 34 and and CC 15617 3310 35 the the DT 15617 3310 36 primary primary NN 15617 3310 37 of of IN 15617 3310 38 the the DT 15617 3310 39 induction induction NN 15617 3310 40 coil coil NN 15617 3310 41 in in IN 15617 3310 42 series series NNP 15617 3310 43 . . . 15617 3311 1 The the DT 15617 3311 2 primary primary NN 15617 3311 3 and and CC 15617 3311 4 the the DT 15617 3311 5 secondary secondary JJ 15617 3311 6 windings winding NNS 15617 3311 7 are be VBP 15617 3311 8 connected connect VBN 15617 3311 9 together together RB 15617 3311 10 at at IN 15617 3311 11 one one CD 15617 3311 12 end end NN 15617 3311 13 and and CC 15617 3311 14 connected connect VBN 15617 3311 15 with with IN 15617 3311 16 the the DT 15617 3311 17 switch switch NN 15617 3311 18 contact contact NN 15617 3311 19 _ _ NNP 15617 3311 20 5 5 CD 15617 3311 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3311 22 , , , 15617 3311 23 as as IN 15617 3311 24 shown show VBN 15617 3311 25 . . . 15617 3312 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3312 2 is be VBZ 15617 3312 3 thus thus RB 15617 3312 4 seen see VBN 15617 3312 5 that that IN 15617 3312 6 when when WRB 15617 3312 7 the the DT 15617 3312 8 hook hook NN 15617 3312 9 is be VBZ 15617 3312 10 up up IN 15617 3312 11 the the DT 15617 3312 12 circuit circuit NN 15617 3312 13 through through IN 15617 3312 14 the the DT 15617 3312 15 receiver receiver NN 15617 3312 16 is be VBZ 15617 3312 17 automatically automatically RB 15617 3312 18 closed close VBN 15617 3312 19 and and CC 15617 3312 20 also also RB 15617 3312 21 the the DT 15617 3312 22 local local JJ 15617 3312 23 circuit circuit NN 15617 3312 24 containing contain VBG 15617 3312 25 the the DT 15617 3312 26 primary primary NN 15617 3312 27 , , , 15617 3312 28 the the DT 15617 3312 29 battery battery NN 15617 3312 30 , , , 15617 3312 31 and and CC 15617 3312 32 the the DT 15617 3312 33 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3312 34 . . . 15617 3313 1 Thus thus RB 15617 3313 2 , , , 15617 3313 3 all all PDT 15617 3313 4 the the DT 15617 3313 5 conditions condition NNS 15617 3313 6 for for IN 15617 3313 7 transmitting transmit VBG 15617 3313 8 and and CC 15617 3313 9 receiving receive VBG 15617 3313 10 speech speech NN 15617 3313 11 are be VBP 15617 3313 12 fulfilled fulfil VBN 15617 3313 13 . . . 15617 3314 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3314 2 Fig fig NN 15617 3314 3 . . . 15617 3315 1 146 146 CD 15617 3315 2 . . . 15617 3316 1 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 3316 2 of of IN 15617 3316 3 Series Series NNP 15617 3316 4 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 3316 5 Set Set NNP 15617 3316 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3316 7 When when WRB 15617 3316 8 the the DT 15617 3316 9 hook hook NN 15617 3316 10 is be VBZ 15617 3316 11 down down RB 15617 3316 12 , , , 15617 3316 13 however however RB 15617 3316 14 , , , 15617 3316 15 the the DT 15617 3316 16 receiving receive VBG 15617 3316 17 and and CC 15617 3316 18 transmitting transmit VBG 15617 3316 19 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3316 20 are be VBP 15617 3316 21 broken break VBN 15617 3316 22 , , , 15617 3316 23 but but CC 15617 3316 24 another another DT 15617 3316 25 circuit circuit NN 15617 3316 26 is be VBZ 15617 3316 27 completed complete VBN 15617 3316 28 by by IN 15617 3316 29 the the DT 15617 3316 30 engagement engagement NN 15617 3316 31 of of IN 15617 3316 32 the the DT 15617 3316 33 hook hook NN 15617 3316 34 - - HYPH 15617 3316 35 switch switch NN 15617 3316 36 lever lever NN 15617 3316 37 with with IN 15617 3316 38 the the DT 15617 3316 39 lower low JJR 15617 3316 40 hook hook NN 15617 3316 41 contact contact NN 15617 3316 42 _ _ NNP 15617 3316 43 7 7 CD 15617 3316 44 _ _ NNP 15617 3316 45 . . . 15617 3317 1 Between between IN 15617 3317 2 this this DT 15617 3317 3 contact contact NN 15617 3317 4 and and CC 15617 3317 5 one one CD 15617 3317 6 side side NN 15617 3317 7 of of IN 15617 3317 8 the the DT 15617 3317 9 line line NN 15617 3317 10 is be VBZ 15617 3317 11 connected connect VBN 15617 3317 12 the the DT 15617 3317 13 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3317 14 ringer ringer NN 15617 3317 15 and and CC 15617 3317 16 the the DT 15617 3317 17 generator generator NN 15617 3317 18 . . . 15617 3318 1 With with IN 15617 3318 2 the the DT 15617 3318 3 hook hook NN 15617 3318 4 down down RP 15617 3318 5 , , , 15617 3318 6 therefore therefore RB 15617 3318 7 , , , 15617 3318 8 the the DT 15617 3318 9 circuit circuit NN 15617 3318 10 may may MD 15617 3318 11 be be VB 15617 3318 12 traced trace VBN 15617 3318 13 from from IN 15617 3318 14 the the DT 15617 3318 15 line line NN 15617 3318 16 wire wire NN 15617 3318 17 _ _ NNP 15617 3318 18 1 1 CD 15617 3318 19 _ _ NNP 15617 3318 20 to to IN 15617 3318 21 binding bind VBG 15617 3318 22 post post NN 15617 3318 23 _ _ NNP 15617 3318 24 3 3 CD 15617 3318 25 _ _ NNP 15617 3318 26 , , , 15617 3318 27 thence thence NN 15617 3318 28 through through IN 15617 3318 29 the the DT 15617 3318 30 generator generator NN 15617 3318 31 shunt shunt NN 15617 3318 32 to to IN 15617 3318 33 the the DT 15617 3318 34 call call NN 15617 3318 35 bell bell NN 15617 3318 36 , , , 15617 3318 37 and and CC 15617 3318 38 thence thence VB 15617 3318 39 through through IN 15617 3318 40 the the DT 15617 3318 41 lower low JJR 15617 3318 42 switching switching NN 15617 3318 43 contact contact NN 15617 3318 44 _ _ NNP 15617 3318 45 7 7 CD 15617 3318 46 _ _ NNP 15617 3318 47 to to IN 15617 3318 48 the the DT 15617 3318 49 binding bind VBG 15617 3318 50 post post NN 15617 3318 51 _ _ NNP 15617 3318 52 4 4 CD 15617 3318 53 _ _ NNP 15617 3318 54 and and CC 15617 3318 55 line line NN 15617 3318 56 wire wire NN 15617 3318 57 _ _ NNP 15617 3318 58 2 2 CD 15617 3318 59 _ _ NNP 15617 3318 60 . . . 15617 3319 1 The the DT 15617 3319 2 generator generator NN 15617 3319 3 shunt shunt NN 15617 3319 4 , , , 15617 3319 5 as as IN 15617 3319 6 already already RB 15617 3319 7 described describe VBN 15617 3319 8 in in IN 15617 3319 9 Chapter chapter NN 15617 3319 10 VIII VIII NNP 15617 3319 11 , , , 15617 3319 12 normally normally RB 15617 3319 13 keeps keep VBZ 15617 3319 14 the the DT 15617 3319 15 generator generator NN 15617 3319 16 shunted shunt VBN 15617 3319 17 out out IN 15617 3319 18 of of IN 15617 3319 19 circuit circuit NN 15617 3319 20 . . . 15617 3320 1 When when WRB 15617 3320 2 , , , 15617 3320 3 however however RB 15617 3320 4 , , , 15617 3320 5 the the DT 15617 3320 6 generator generator NN 15617 3320 7 is be VBZ 15617 3320 8 operated operate VBN 15617 3320 9 the the DT 15617 3320 10 shunt shunt NN 15617 3320 11 is be VBZ 15617 3320 12 broken break VBN 15617 3320 13 , , , 15617 3320 14 which which WDT 15617 3320 15 allows allow VBZ 15617 3320 16 the the DT 15617 3320 17 armature armature NN 15617 3320 18 of of IN 15617 3320 19 the the DT 15617 3320 20 generator generator NN 15617 3320 21 to to TO 15617 3320 22 come come VB 15617 3320 23 into into IN 15617 3320 24 the the DT 15617 3320 25 circuit circuit NN 15617 3320 26 in in IN 15617 3320 27 series series NN 15617 3320 28 with with IN 15617 3320 29 the the DT 15617 3320 30 winding winding NN 15617 3320 31 of of IN 15617 3320 32 the the DT 15617 3320 33 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3320 34 bell bell NN 15617 3320 35 . . . 15617 3321 1 The the DT 15617 3321 2 normal normal JJ 15617 3321 3 shunting shunting NN 15617 3321 4 of of IN 15617 3321 5 the the DT 15617 3321 6 generator generator NN 15617 3321 7 armature armature NN 15617 3321 8 from from IN 15617 3321 9 the the DT 15617 3321 10 circuit circuit NN 15617 3321 11 of of IN 15617 3321 12 the the DT 15617 3321 13 line line NN 15617 3321 14 is be VBZ 15617 3321 15 advantageous advantageous JJ 15617 3321 16 in in IN 15617 3321 17 several several JJ 15617 3321 18 ways way NNS 15617 3321 19 . . . 15617 3322 1 In in IN 15617 3322 2 the the DT 15617 3322 3 first first JJ 15617 3322 4 place place NN 15617 3322 5 , , , 15617 3322 6 the the DT 15617 3322 7 impedance impedance NN 15617 3322 8 of of IN 15617 3322 9 the the DT 15617 3322 10 generator generator NN 15617 3322 11 winding winding NN 15617 3322 12 is be VBZ 15617 3322 13 normally normally RB 15617 3322 14 cut cut VBN 15617 3322 15 out out IN 15617 3322 16 of of IN 15617 3322 17 the the DT 15617 3322 18 circuit circuit NN 15617 3322 19 so so IN 15617 3322 20 that that IN 15617 3322 21 in in IN 15617 3322 22 the the DT 15617 3322 23 case case NN 15617 3322 24 of of IN 15617 3322 25 a a DT 15617 3322 26 line line NN 15617 3322 27 with with IN 15617 3322 28 several several JJ 15617 3322 29 stations station NNS 15617 3322 30 the the DT 15617 3322 31 talking talking NN 15617 3322 32 or or CC 15617 3322 33 voice voice NN 15617 3322 34 currents current NNS 15617 3322 35 do do VBP 15617 3322 36 not not RB 15617 3322 37 have have VB 15617 3322 38 to to TO 15617 3322 39 flow flow VB 15617 3322 40 through through IN 15617 3322 41 the the DT 15617 3322 42 generator generator NN 15617 3322 43 armatures armature VBZ 15617 3322 44 at at IN 15617 3322 45 the the DT 15617 3322 46 stations station NNS 15617 3322 47 which which WDT 15617 3322 48 are be VBP 15617 3322 49 not not RB 15617 3322 50 in in IN 15617 3322 51 use use NN 15617 3322 52 . . . 15617 3323 1 Again again RB 15617 3323 2 , , , 15617 3323 3 the the DT 15617 3323 4 normal normal JJ 15617 3323 5 shunting shunting NN 15617 3323 6 of of IN 15617 3323 7 the the DT 15617 3323 8 generator generator NN 15617 3323 9 tends tend VBZ 15617 3323 10 to to TO 15617 3323 11 save save VB 15617 3323 12 the the DT 15617 3323 13 generator generator NN 15617 3323 14 armature armature NN 15617 3323 15 from from IN 15617 3323 16 injury injury NN 15617 3323 17 by by IN 15617 3323 18 lightning lightning NN 15617 3323 19 . . . 15617 3324 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3324 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3324 3 : : : 15617 3324 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3324 5 . . . 15617 3325 1 147 147 CD 15617 3325 2 . . . 15617 3326 1 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 3326 2 of of IN 15617 3326 3 Series Series NNP 15617 3326 4 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 3326 5 Set Set NNP 15617 3326 6 . . . 15617 3326 7 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3327 1 The the DT 15617 3327 2 more more RBR 15617 3327 3 complete complete JJ 15617 3327 4 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3327 5 of of IN 15617 3327 6 a a DT 15617 3327 7 series series NN 15617 3327 8 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3327 9 telephone telephone NN 15617 3327 10 are be VBP 15617 3327 11 shown show VBN 15617 3327 12 in in IN 15617 3327 13 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3327 14 . . . 15617 3328 1 147 147 CD 15617 3328 2 . . . 15617 3329 1 In in IN 15617 3329 2 this this DT 15617 3329 3 the the DT 15617 3329 4 line line NN 15617 3329 5 binding bind VBG 15617 3329 6 posts post NNS 15617 3329 7 are be VBP 15617 3329 8 shown show VBN 15617 3329 9 as as IN 15617 3329 10 _ _ NNP 15617 3329 11 1 1 CD 15617 3329 12 _ _ NNP 15617 3329 13 and and CC 15617 3329 14 _ _ NNP 15617 3329 15 2 2 CD 15617 3329 16 _ _ NNP 15617 3329 17 . . . 15617 3330 1 At at IN 15617 3330 2 the the DT 15617 3330 3 bottom bottom NN 15617 3330 4 of of IN 15617 3330 5 the the DT 15617 3330 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 3330 7 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 3330 8 are be VBP 15617 3330 9 four four CD 15617 3330 10 other other JJ 15617 3330 11 binding bind VBG 15617 3330 12 posts post NNS 15617 3330 13 marked mark VBN 15617 3330 14 _ _ NNP 15617 3330 15 3 3 CD 15617 3330 16 _ _ NNP 15617 3330 17 , , , 15617 3330 18 _ _ NNP 15617 3330 19 4 4 CD 15617 3330 20 _ _ NNP 15617 3330 21 , , , 15617 3330 22 _ _ NNP 15617 3330 23 5 5 CD 15617 3330 24 _ _ NNP 15617 3330 25 , , , 15617 3330 26 and and CC 15617 3330 27 _ _ NNP 15617 3330 28 6 6 CD 15617 3330 29 _ _ NNP 15617 3330 30 . . . 15617 3331 1 Of of IN 15617 3331 2 these these DT 15617 3331 3 _ _ NNP 15617 3331 4 3 3 CD 15617 3331 5 _ _ NNP 15617 3331 6 and and CC 15617 3331 7 _ _ NNP 15617 3331 8 4 4 CD 15617 3331 9 _ _ NNP 15617 3331 10 serve serve NN 15617 3331 11 for for IN 15617 3331 12 the the DT 15617 3331 13 receiver receiver NN 15617 3331 14 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3331 15 and and CC 15617 3331 16 _ _ NNP 15617 3331 17 5 5 CD 15617 3331 18 _ _ NNP 15617 3331 19 and and CC 15617 3331 20 _ _ NNP 15617 3331 21 6 6 CD 15617 3331 22 _ _ NNP 15617 3331 23 for for IN 15617 3331 24 the the DT 15617 3331 25 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3331 26 and and CC 15617 3331 27 battery battery NN 15617 3331 28 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3331 29 . . . 15617 3332 1 The the DT 15617 3332 2 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3332 3 of of IN 15617 3332 4 this this DT 15617 3332 5 diagram diagram NN 15617 3332 6 will will MD 15617 3332 7 be be VB 15617 3332 8 found find VBN 15617 3332 9 to to TO 15617 3332 10 be be VB 15617 3332 11 essentially essentially RB 15617 3332 12 the the DT 15617 3332 13 same same JJ 15617 3332 14 as as IN 15617 3332 15 those those DT 15617 3332 16 of of IN 15617 3332 17 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3332 18 . . . 15617 3333 1 146 146 CD 15617 3333 2 , , , 15617 3333 3 except except IN 15617 3333 4 that that IN 15617 3333 5 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3333 6 are be VBP 15617 3333 7 shown show VBN 15617 3333 8 in in IN 15617 3333 9 greater great JJR 15617 3333 10 detail detail NN 15617 3333 11 . . . 15617 3334 1 This this DT 15617 3334 2 particular particular JJ 15617 3334 3 type type NN 15617 3334 4 of of IN 15617 3334 5 circuit circuit NN 15617 3334 6 is be VBZ 15617 3334 7 one one CD 15617 3334 8 commonly commonly RB 15617 3334 9 employed employ VBN 15617 3334 10 where where WRB 15617 3334 11 the the DT 15617 3334 12 generator generator NN 15617 3334 13 , , , 15617 3334 14 ringer ringer NN 15617 3334 15 , , , 15617 3334 16 hook hook NN 15617 3334 17 switch switch NN 15617 3334 18 , , , 15617 3334 19 and and CC 15617 3334 20 induction induction NN 15617 3334 21 coil coil NN 15617 3334 22 are be VBP 15617 3334 23 all all DT 15617 3334 24 mounted mount VBN 15617 3334 25 in in IN 15617 3334 26 a a DT 15617 3334 27 so so RB 15617 3334 28 - - HYPH 15617 3334 29 called call VBN 15617 3334 30 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3334 31 bell bell NNP 15617 3334 32 box box NNP 15617 3334 33 at at IN 15617 3334 34 the the DT 15617 3334 35 top top NN 15617 3334 36 of of IN 15617 3334 37 the the DT 15617 3334 38 instrument instrument NN 15617 3334 39 , , , 15617 3334 40 and and CC 15617 3334 41 where where WRB 15617 3334 42 the the DT 15617 3334 43 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3334 44 is be VBZ 15617 3334 45 mounted mount VBN 15617 3334 46 on on IN 15617 3334 47 an an DT 15617 3334 48 arm arm NN 15617 3334 49 just just RB 15617 3334 50 below below IN 15617 3334 51 this this DT 15617 3334 52 box box NN 15617 3334 53 , , , 15617 3334 54 and and CC 15617 3334 55 the the DT 15617 3334 56 battery battery NN 15617 3334 57 in in IN 15617 3334 58 a a DT 15617 3334 59 separate separate JJ 15617 3334 60 compartment compartment NN 15617 3334 61 below below IN 15617 3334 62 the the DT 15617 3334 63 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3334 64 . . . 15617 3335 1 The the DT 15617 3335 2 only only JJ 15617 3335 3 wiring wiring NN 15617 3335 4 that that WDT 15617 3335 5 has have VBZ 15617 3335 6 to to TO 15617 3335 7 be be VB 15617 3335 8 done do VBN 15617 3335 9 between between IN 15617 3335 10 the the DT 15617 3335 11 bell bell NNP 15617 3335 12 box box NNP 15617 3335 13 and and CC 15617 3335 14 the the DT 15617 3335 15 other other JJ 15617 3335 16 parts part NNS 15617 3335 17 of of IN 15617 3335 18 the the DT 15617 3335 19 instrument instrument NN 15617 3335 20 in in IN 15617 3335 21 assembling assemble VBG 15617 3335 22 the the DT 15617 3335 23 complete complete JJ 15617 3335 24 telephone telephone NN 15617 3335 25 is be VBZ 15617 3335 26 to to TO 15617 3335 27 connect connect VB 15617 3335 28 the the DT 15617 3335 29 receiver receiver NN 15617 3335 30 to to IN 15617 3335 31 the the DT 15617 3335 32 binding bind VBG 15617 3335 33 posts post NNS 15617 3335 34 _ _ NNP 15617 3335 35 3 3 CD 15617 3335 36 _ _ NNP 15617 3335 37 and and CC 15617 3335 38 _ _ NNP 15617 3335 39 4 4 CD 15617 3335 40 _ _ NNP 15617 3335 41 and and CC 15617 3335 42 to to TO 15617 3335 43 connect connect VB 15617 3335 44 the the DT 15617 3335 45 battery battery NN 15617 3335 46 and and CC 15617 3335 47 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3335 48 circuit circuit NN 15617 3335 49 to to IN 15617 3335 50 the the DT 15617 3335 51 binding bind VBG 15617 3335 52 posts post NNS 15617 3335 53 _ _ NNP 15617 3335 54 5 5 CD 15617 3335 55 _ _ NNP 15617 3335 56 and and CC 15617 3335 57 _ _ NNP 15617 3335 58 6 6 CD 15617 3335 59 _ _ NNP 15617 3335 60 . . . 15617 3336 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3336 2 Bridging Bridging NNP 15617 3336 3 . . . 15617 3336 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3336 5 In in IN 15617 3336 6 other other JJ 15617 3336 7 cases case NNS 15617 3336 8 , , , 15617 3336 9 where where WRB 15617 3336 10 several several JJ 15617 3336 11 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3336 12 are be VBP 15617 3336 13 placed place VBN 15617 3336 14 on on IN 15617 3336 15 a a DT 15617 3336 16 single single JJ 15617 3336 17 - - HYPH 15617 3336 18 line line NN 15617 3336 19 circuit circuit NN 15617 3336 20 , , , 15617 3336 21 the the DT 15617 3336 22 bells bell NNS 15617 3336 23 are be VBP 15617 3336 24 arranged arrange VBN 15617 3336 25 in in IN 15617 3336 26 multiple multiple NN 15617 3336 27 across across IN 15617 3336 28 the the DT 15617 3336 29 line line NN 15617 3336 30 . . . 15617 3337 1 For for IN 15617 3337 2 this this DT 15617 3337 3 reason reason NN 15617 3337 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3337 5 magnets magnet NNS 15617 3337 6 are be VBP 15617 3337 7 wound wind VBN 15617 3337 8 with with IN 15617 3337 9 a a DT 15617 3337 10 very very RB 15617 3337 11 great great JJ 15617 3337 12 number number NN 15617 3337 13 of of IN 15617 3337 14 turns turn NNS 15617 3337 15 and and CC 15617 3337 16 consequently consequently RB 15617 3337 17 to to IN 15617 3337 18 a a DT 15617 3337 19 high high JJ 15617 3337 20 resistance resistance NN 15617 3337 21 . . . 15617 3338 1 In in IN 15617 3338 2 order order NN 15617 3338 3 to to TO 15617 3338 4 further further RB 15617 3338 5 increase increase VB 15617 3338 6 the the DT 15617 3338 7 impedance impedance NN 15617 3338 8 , , , 15617 3338 9 the the DT 15617 3338 10 cores core NNS 15617 3338 11 are be VBP 15617 3338 12 made make VBN 15617 3338 13 long long JJ 15617 3338 14 and and CC 15617 3338 15 heavy heavy JJ 15617 3338 16 . . . 15617 3339 1 Since since IN 15617 3339 2 the the DT 15617 3339 3 generators generator NNS 15617 3339 4 on on IN 15617 3339 5 these these DT 15617 3339 6 lines line NNS 15617 3339 7 must must MD 15617 3339 8 be be VB 15617 3339 9 capable capable JJ 15617 3339 10 of of IN 15617 3339 11 giving give VBG 15617 3339 12 out out RP 15617 3339 13 a a DT 15617 3339 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 3339 15 volume volume NN 15617 3339 16 of of IN 15617 3339 17 current current NN 15617 3339 18 to to TO 15617 3339 19 divide divide VB 15617 3339 20 up up RP 15617 3339 21 between between IN 15617 3339 22 all all DT 15617 3339 23 of of IN 15617 3339 24 the the DT 15617 3339 25 bells bell NNS 15617 3339 26 in in IN 15617 3339 27 multiple multiple NN 15617 3339 28 , , , 15617 3339 29 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3339 30 follows follow VBZ 15617 3339 31 that that IN 15617 3339 32 these these DT 15617 3339 33 generators generator NNS 15617 3339 34 must must MD 15617 3339 35 have have VB 15617 3339 36 a a DT 15617 3339 37 large large JJ 15617 3339 38 current current JJ 15617 3339 39 output output NN 15617 3339 40 , , , 15617 3339 41 and and CC 15617 3339 42 at at IN 15617 3339 43 the the DT 15617 3339 44 same same JJ 15617 3339 45 time time NN 15617 3339 46 a a DT 15617 3339 47 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 3339 48 voltage voltage NN 15617 3339 49 to to TO 15617 3339 50 ring ring VB 15617 3339 51 the the DT 15617 3339 52 bells bell NNS 15617 3339 53 at at IN 15617 3339 54 the the DT 15617 3339 55 farthest farth JJS 15617 3339 56 end end NN 15617 3339 57 of of IN 15617 3339 58 the the DT 15617 3339 59 line line NN 15617 3339 60 . . . 15617 3340 1 Such such JJ 15617 3340 2 instruments instrument NNS 15617 3340 3 are be VBP 15617 3340 4 commonly commonly RB 15617 3340 5 called call VBN 15617 3340 6 bridging bridge VBG 15617 3340 7 instruments instrument NNS 15617 3340 8 , , , 15617 3340 9 on on IN 15617 3340 10 account account NN 15617 3340 11 of of IN 15617 3340 12 the the DT 15617 3340 13 method method NN 15617 3340 14 of of IN 15617 3340 15 connecting connect VBG 15617 3340 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3340 17 bells bell NNS 15617 3340 18 across across IN 15617 3340 19 the the DT 15617 3340 20 circuit circuit NN 15617 3340 21 of of IN 15617 3340 22 the the DT 15617 3340 23 line line NN 15617 3340 24 . . . 15617 3341 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3341 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3341 3 : : : 15617 3341 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3341 5 . . . 15617 3342 1 148 148 CD 15617 3342 2 . . . 15617 3343 1 Circuit circuit NN 15617 3343 2 of of IN 15617 3343 3 Bridging bridge VBG 15617 3343 4 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 3343 5 Set Set NNP 15617 3343 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3343 7 The the DT 15617 3343 8 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 3343 9 characteristic characteristic NN 15617 3343 10 of of IN 15617 3343 11 the the DT 15617 3343 12 bridging bridge VBG 15617 3343 13 telephone telephone NN 15617 3343 14 is be VBZ 15617 3343 15 that that IN 15617 3343 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3343 17 contains contain VBZ 15617 3343 18 three three CD 15617 3343 19 possible possible JJ 15617 3343 20 bridge bridge NN 15617 3343 21 paths path NNS 15617 3343 22 across across IN 15617 3343 23 the the DT 15617 3343 24 line line NN 15617 3343 25 wires wire NNS 15617 3343 26 . . . 15617 3344 1 The the DT 15617 3344 2 first first JJ 15617 3344 3 of of IN 15617 3344 4 these these DT 15617 3344 5 bridge bridge NN 15617 3344 6 paths path NNS 15617 3344 7 is be VBZ 15617 3344 8 through through IN 15617 3344 9 the the DT 15617 3344 10 talking talk VBG 15617 3344 11 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3344 12 , , , 15617 3344 13 the the DT 15617 3344 14 second second JJ 15617 3344 15 through through IN 15617 3344 16 the the DT 15617 3344 17 generator generator NN 15617 3344 18 , , , 15617 3344 19 and and CC 15617 3344 20 the the DT 15617 3344 21 third third JJ 15617 3344 22 through through IN 15617 3344 23 the the DT 15617 3344 24 ringer ringer NN 15617 3344 25 . . . 15617 3345 1 This this DT 15617 3345 2 is be VBZ 15617 3345 3 shown show VBN 15617 3345 4 in in IN 15617 3345 5 simplified simplify VBN 15617 3345 6 form form NN 15617 3345 7 in in IN 15617 3345 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3345 9 . . . 15617 3346 1 148 148 CD 15617 3346 2 . . . 15617 3347 1 The the DT 15617 3347 2 talking talk VBG 15617 3347 3 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3347 4 is be VBZ 15617 3347 5 associated associate VBN 15617 3347 6 with with IN 15617 3347 7 the the DT 15617 3347 8 two two CD 15617 3347 9 upper upper JJ 15617 3347 10 contacts contact NNS 15617 3347 11 of of IN 15617 3347 12 the the DT 15617 3347 13 hook hook NN 15617 3347 14 switch switch NN 15617 3347 15 in in IN 15617 3347 16 the the DT 15617 3347 17 usual usual JJ 15617 3347 18 manner manner NN 15617 3347 19 and and CC 15617 3347 20 needs need VBZ 15617 3347 21 no no DT 15617 3347 22 further further JJ 15617 3347 23 description description NN 15617 3347 24 . . . 15617 3348 1 The the DT 15617 3348 2 generator generator NN 15617 3348 3 is be VBZ 15617 3348 4 the the DT 15617 3348 5 second second JJ 15617 3348 6 separate separate JJ 15617 3348 7 bridge bridge NN 15617 3348 8 path path NN 15617 3348 9 , , , 15617 3348 10 normally normally RB 15617 3348 11 open open JJ 15617 3348 12 , , , 15617 3348 13 but but CC 15617 3348 14 adapted adapt VBN 15617 3348 15 to to TO 15617 3348 16 be be VB 15617 3348 17 closed close VBN 15617 3348 18 when when WRB 15617 3348 19 the the DT 15617 3348 20 generator generator NN 15617 3348 21 is be VBZ 15617 3348 22 operated operate VBN 15617 3348 23 , , , 15617 3348 24 this this DT 15617 3348 25 automatic automatic JJ 15617 3348 26 closure closure NN 15617 3348 27 being be VBG 15617 3348 28 performed perform VBN 15617 3348 29 by by IN 15617 3348 30 the the DT 15617 3348 31 movement movement NN 15617 3348 32 of of IN 15617 3348 33 the the DT 15617 3348 34 crank crank NNP 15617 3348 35 shaft shaft NN 15617 3348 36 . . . 15617 3349 1 The the DT 15617 3349 2 third third JJ 15617 3349 3 bridge bridge NN 15617 3349 4 contains contain VBZ 15617 3349 5 the the DT 15617 3349 6 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3349 7 bell bell NN 15617 3349 8 , , , 15617 3349 9 and and CC 15617 3349 10 this this DT 15617 3349 11 , , , 15617 3349 12 as as IN 15617 3349 13 a a DT 15617 3349 14 rule rule NN 15617 3349 15 , , , 15617 3349 16 is be VBZ 15617 3349 17 permanently permanently RB 15617 3349 18 closed closed JJ 15617 3349 19 . . . 15617 3350 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3350 2 , , , 15617 3350 3 however however RB 15617 3350 4 , , , 15617 3350 5 the the DT 15617 3350 6 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3350 7 is be VBZ 15617 3350 8 such such JJ 15617 3350 9 that that IN 15617 3350 10 the the DT 15617 3350 11 bell bell NNP 15617 3350 12 path path NN 15617 3350 13 is be VBZ 15617 3350 14 normally normally RB 15617 3350 15 closed close VBN 15617 3350 16 through through IN 15617 3350 17 the the DT 15617 3350 18 switch switch NN 15617 3350 19 which which WDT 15617 3350 20 is be VBZ 15617 3350 21 operated operate VBN 15617 3350 22 by by IN 15617 3350 23 the the DT 15617 3350 24 generator generator NN 15617 3350 25 crank crank NNP 15617 3350 26 shaft shaft NN 15617 3350 27 , , , 15617 3350 28 and and CC 15617 3350 29 this this DT 15617 3350 30 path path NN 15617 3350 31 is be VBZ 15617 3350 32 automatically automatically RB 15617 3350 33 broken break VBN 15617 3350 34 when when WRB 15617 3350 35 the the DT 15617 3350 36 generator generator NN 15617 3350 37 is be VBZ 15617 3350 38 operated operate VBN 15617 3350 39 , , , 15617 3350 40 at at IN 15617 3350 41 which which WDT 15617 3350 42 time time NN 15617 3350 43 , , , 15617 3350 44 also also RB 15617 3350 45 , , , 15617 3350 46 the the DT 15617 3350 47 generator generator NN 15617 3350 48 path path NN 15617 3350 49 is be VBZ 15617 3350 50 automatically automatically RB 15617 3350 51 closed close VBN 15617 3350 52 . . . 15617 3351 1 This this DT 15617 3351 2 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3351 3 brings bring VBZ 15617 3351 4 about about RP 15617 3351 5 the the DT 15617 3351 6 result result NN 15617 3351 7 that that IN 15617 3351 8 the the DT 15617 3351 9 generator generator NN 15617 3351 10 never never RB 15617 3351 11 can can MD 15617 3351 12 ring ring VB 15617 3351 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3351 14 own own JJ 15617 3351 15 bell bell NN 15617 3351 16 , , , 15617 3351 17 because because IN 15617 3351 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3351 19 switch switch NN 15617 3351 20 always always RB 15617 3351 21 operates operate VBZ 15617 3351 22 to to TO 15617 3351 23 cut cut VB 15617 3351 24 out out RP 15617 3351 25 the the DT 15617 3351 26 bell bell NN 15617 3351 27 at at IN 15617 3351 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3351 29 own own JJ 15617 3351 30 station station NN 15617 3351 31 just just RB 15617 3351 32 before before IN 15617 3351 33 the the DT 15617 3351 34 generator generator NN 15617 3351 35 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 3351 36 is be VBZ 15617 3351 37 cut cut VBN 15617 3351 38 into into IN 15617 3351 39 the the DT 15617 3351 40 circuit circuit NN 15617 3351 41 . . . 15617 3352 1 In in IN 15617 3352 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3352 3 . . . 15617 3353 1 149 149 CD 15617 3353 2 is be VBZ 15617 3353 3 shown show VBN 15617 3353 4 the the DT 15617 3353 5 complete complete JJ 15617 3353 6 circuit circuit NN 15617 3353 7 of of IN 15617 3353 8 a a DT 15617 3353 9 bridging bridge VBG 15617 3353 10 telephone telephone NN 15617 3353 11 . . . 15617 3354 1 The the DT 15617 3354 2 circuit circuit NN 15617 3354 3 given give VBN 15617 3354 4 in in IN 15617 3354 5 this this DT 15617 3354 6 figure figure NN 15617 3354 7 is be VBZ 15617 3354 8 for for IN 15617 3354 9 a a DT 15617 3354 10 local local JJ 15617 3354 11 - - HYPH 15617 3354 12 battery battery NN 15617 3354 13 wall wall NN 15617 3354 14 set set VBD 15617 3354 15 similar similar JJ 15617 3354 16 in in IN 15617 3354 17 type type NN 15617 3354 18 to to IN 15617 3354 19 that that DT 15617 3354 20 shown show VBN 15617 3354 21 in in IN 15617 3354 22 Figs Figs NNP 15617 3354 23 . . . 15617 3355 1 142 142 CD 15617 3355 2 and and CC 15617 3355 3 143 143 CD 15617 3355 4 . . . 15617 3356 1 A a DT 15617 3356 2 simplified simplify VBN 15617 3356 3 diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 15617 3356 4 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3356 5 is be VBZ 15617 3356 6 shown show VBN 15617 3356 7 in in IN 15617 3356 8 the the DT 15617 3356 9 lower low JJR 15617 3356 10 left left JJ 15617 3356 11 - - HYPH 15617 3356 12 hand hand NN 15617 3356 13 corner corner NN 15617 3356 14 of of IN 15617 3356 15 this this DT 15617 3356 16 figure figure NN 15617 3356 17 , , , 15617 3356 18 and and CC 15617 3356 19 from from IN 15617 3356 20 a a DT 15617 3356 21 consideration consideration NN 15617 3356 22 of of IN 15617 3356 23 this this DT 15617 3356 24 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3356 25 will will MD 15617 3356 26 be be VB 15617 3356 27 seen see VBN 15617 3356 28 that that IN 15617 3356 29 the the DT 15617 3356 30 bell bell NNP 15617 3356 31 circuit circuit NN 15617 3356 32 across across IN 15617 3356 33 the the DT 15617 3356 34 line line NN 15617 3356 35 is be VBZ 15617 3356 36 normally normally RB 15617 3356 37 completed complete VBN 15617 3356 38 through through IN 15617 3356 39 the the DT 15617 3356 40 two two CD 15617 3356 41 right right JJ 15617 3356 42 - - HYPH 15617 3356 43 hand hand NN 15617 3356 44 normally normally RB 15617 3356 45 closed close VBD 15617 3356 46 contacts contact NNS 15617 3356 47 of of IN 15617 3356 48 the the DT 15617 3356 49 switch switch NN 15617 3356 50 on on IN 15617 3356 51 the the DT 15617 3356 52 generator generator NN 15617 3356 53 . . . 15617 3357 1 When when WRB 15617 3357 2 , , , 15617 3357 3 however however RB 15617 3357 4 , , , 15617 3357 5 the the DT 15617 3357 6 generator generator NN 15617 3357 7 is be VBZ 15617 3357 8 operated operate VBN 15617 3357 9 these these DT 15617 3357 10 two two CD 15617 3357 11 contacts contact NNS 15617 3357 12 are be VBP 15617 3357 13 made make VBN 15617 3357 14 to to TO 15617 3357 15 disengage disengage VB 15617 3357 16 each each DT 15617 3357 17 other other JJ 15617 3357 18 while while IN 15617 3357 19 the the DT 15617 3357 20 long long JJ 15617 3357 21 spring spring NN 15617 3357 22 of of IN 15617 3357 23 the the DT 15617 3357 24 generator generator NN 15617 3357 25 switch switch NN 15617 3357 26 engages engage VBZ 15617 3357 27 the the DT 15617 3357 28 left left JJ 15617 3357 29 - - HYPH 15617 3357 30 hand hand NN 15617 3357 31 spring spring NN 15617 3357 32 and and CC 15617 3357 33 thus thus RB 15617 3357 34 brings bring VBZ 15617 3357 35 the the DT 15617 3357 36 generator generator NN 15617 3357 37 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 3357 38 into into IN 15617 3357 39 the the DT 15617 3357 40 circuit circuit NN 15617 3357 41 . . . 15617 3358 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3358 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3358 3 : : : 15617 3358 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3358 5 . . . 15617 3359 1 149 149 CD 15617 3359 2 . . . 15617 3360 1 Circuit circuit NN 15617 3360 2 of of IN 15617 3360 3 Bridging bridge VBG 15617 3360 4 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 3360 5 Set Set NNP 15617 3360 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3360 7 Of of IN 15617 3360 8 the the DT 15617 3360 9 three three CD 15617 3360 10 binding bind VBG 15617 3360 11 posts post NNS 15617 3360 12 , , , 15617 3360 13 _ _ NNP 15617 3360 14 1 1 CD 15617 3360 15 _ _ NNP 15617 3360 16 , , , 15617 3360 17 _ _ NNP 15617 3360 18 2 2 CD 15617 3360 19 _ _ NNP 15617 3360 20 , , , 15617 3360 21 and and CC 15617 3360 22 _ _ NNP 15617 3360 23 3 3 CD 15617 3360 24 _ _ NNP 15617 3360 25 , , , 15617 3360 26 at at IN 15617 3360 27 the the DT 15617 3360 28 top top NN 15617 3360 29 of of IN 15617 3360 30 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3360 31 . . . 15617 3361 1 149 149 CD 15617 3361 2 , , , 15617 3361 3 _ _ NNP 15617 3361 4 1 1 CD 15617 3361 5 _ _ NNP 15617 3361 6 and and CC 15617 3361 7 _ _ NNP 15617 3361 8 2 2 CD 15617 3361 9 _ _ NNP 15617 3361 10 are be VBP 15617 3361 11 for for IN 15617 3361 12 connecting connect VBG 15617 3361 13 with with IN 15617 3361 14 the the DT 15617 3361 15 line line NN 15617 3361 16 wires wire NNS 15617 3361 17 , , , 15617 3361 18 while while IN 15617 3361 19 _ _ NNP 15617 3361 20 8 8 CD 15617 3361 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3361 22 is be VBZ 15617 3361 23 for for IN 15617 3361 24 a a DT 15617 3361 25 ground ground NN 15617 3361 26 connection connection NN 15617 3361 27 , , , 15617 3361 28 acting act VBG 15617 3361 29 in in IN 15617 3361 30 conjunction conjunction NN 15617 3361 31 with with IN 15617 3361 32 the the DT 15617 3361 33 lightning lightning NN 15617 3361 34 arrester arrester NN 15617 3361 35 mounted mount VBD 15617 3361 36 at at IN 15617 3361 37 the the DT 15617 3361 38 top top NN 15617 3361 39 of of IN 15617 3361 40 the the DT 15617 3361 41 telephone telephone NN 15617 3361 42 and and CC 15617 3361 43 indicated indicate VBD 15617 3361 44 at at IN 15617 3361 45 _ _ NNP 15617 3361 46 4 4 CD 15617 3361 47 _ _ NNP 15617 3361 48 in in IN 15617 3361 49 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3361 50 . . . 15617 3362 1 149 149 CD 15617 3362 2 . . . 15617 3363 1 This this DT 15617 3363 2 has have VBZ 15617 3363 3 no no DT 15617 3363 4 function function NN 15617 3363 5 in in IN 15617 3363 6 talking talk VBG 15617 3363 7 or or CC 15617 3363 8 ringing ring VBG 15617 3363 9 , , , 15617 3363 10 and and CC 15617 3363 11 will will MD 15617 3363 12 be be VB 15617 3363 13 referred refer VBN 15617 3363 14 to to IN 15617 3363 15 more more RBR 15617 3363 16 fully fully RB 15617 3363 17 in in IN 15617 3363 18 Chapter chapter NN 15617 3363 19 XIX XIX NNP 15617 3363 20 . . . 15617 3364 1 Suffice suffice VB 15617 3364 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3364 3 to to TO 15617 3364 4 say say VB 15617 3364 5 at at IN 15617 3364 6 this this DT 15617 3364 7 point point NN 15617 3364 8 that that IN 15617 3364 9 these these DT 15617 3364 10 arresters arrester NNS 15617 3364 11 usually usually RB 15617 3364 12 consist consist VBP 15617 3364 13 of of IN 15617 3364 14 two two CD 15617 3364 15 conducting conduct VBG 15617 3364 16 bodies body NNS 15617 3364 17 , , , 15617 3364 18 one one PRP 15617 3364 19 connected connect VBD 15617 3364 20 permanently permanently RB 15617 3364 21 to to IN 15617 3364 22 each each DT 15617 3364 23 of of IN 15617 3364 24 the the DT 15617 3364 25 line line NN 15617 3364 26 binding bind VBG 15617 3364 27 posts post NNS 15617 3364 28 , , , 15617 3364 29 and and CC 15617 3364 30 a a DT 15617 3364 31 third third JJ 15617 3364 32 conducting conduct VBG 15617 3364 33 body body NN 15617 3364 34 connected connect VBN 15617 3364 35 to to IN 15617 3364 36 the the DT 15617 3364 37 ground ground NN 15617 3364 38 binding bind VBG 15617 3364 39 post post NN 15617 3364 40 . . . 15617 3365 1 These these DT 15617 3365 2 three three CD 15617 3365 3 conducting conduct VBG 15617 3365 4 bodies body NNS 15617 3365 5 are be VBP 15617 3365 6 in in IN 15617 3365 7 close close JJ 15617 3365 8 proximity proximity NN 15617 3365 9 but but CC 15617 3365 10 carefully carefully RB 15617 3365 11 insulated insulated JJ 15617 3365 12 from from IN 15617 3365 13 each each DT 15617 3365 14 other other JJ 15617 3365 15 ; ; : 15617 3365 16 the the DT 15617 3365 17 idea idea NN 15617 3365 18 being be VBG 15617 3365 19 that that IN 15617 3365 20 when when WRB 15617 3365 21 the the DT 15617 3365 22 line line NN 15617 3365 23 wires wire NNS 15617 3365 24 are be VBP 15617 3365 25 struck strike VBN 15617 3365 26 by by IN 15617 3365 27 lightning lightning NN 15617 3365 28 or or CC 15617 3365 29 subjected subject VBN 15617 3365 30 otherwise otherwise RB 15617 3365 31 to to IN 15617 3365 32 a a DT 15617 3365 33 dangerous dangerous JJ 15617 3365 34 potential potential NN 15617 3365 35 , , , 15617 3365 36 the the DT 15617 3365 37 charge charge NN 15617 3365 38 on on IN 15617 3365 39 the the DT 15617 3365 40 line line NN 15617 3365 41 will will MD 15617 3365 42 jump jump VB 15617 3365 43 across across IN 15617 3365 44 the the DT 15617 3365 45 space space NN 15617 3365 46 between between IN 15617 3365 47 the the DT 15617 3365 48 conducting conduct VBG 15617 3365 49 bodies body NNS 15617 3365 50 and and CC 15617 3365 51 pass pass VB 15617 3365 52 harmlessly harmlessly RB 15617 3365 53 to to IN 15617 3365 54 ground ground NN 15617 3365 55 . . . 15617 3366 1 NOTE NOTE NNP 15617 3366 2 . . . 15617 3367 1 The the DT 15617 3367 2 student student NN 15617 3367 3 should should MD 15617 3367 4 practice practice VB 15617 3367 5 making make VBG 15617 3367 6 simplified simplified JJ 15617 3367 7 diagrams diagram NNS 15617 3367 8 from from IN 15617 3367 9 actual actual JJ 15617 3367 10 wiring wiring NN 15617 3367 11 diagrams diagram NNS 15617 3367 12 . . . 15617 3368 1 The the DT 15617 3368 2 difference difference NN 15617 3368 3 between between IN 15617 3368 4 the the DT 15617 3368 5 two two CD 15617 3368 6 is be VBZ 15617 3368 7 that that IN 15617 3368 8 one one NN 15617 3368 9 is be VBZ 15617 3368 10 laid lay VBN 15617 3368 11 out out RP 15617 3368 12 for for IN 15617 3368 13 ease ease NN 15617 3368 14 in in IN 15617 3368 15 understanding understand VBG 15617 3368 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3368 17 , , , 15617 3368 18 while while IN 15617 3368 19 the the DT 15617 3368 20 other other JJ 15617 3368 21 is be VBZ 15617 3368 22 laid lay VBN 15617 3368 23 out out RP 15617 3368 24 to to TO 15617 3368 25 show show VB 15617 3368 26 the the DT 15617 3368 27 actual actual JJ 15617 3368 28 course course NN 15617 3368 29 of of IN 15617 3368 30 the the DT 15617 3368 31 wires wire NNS 15617 3368 32 as as IN 15617 3368 33 installed instal VBN 15617 3368 34 . . . 15617 3369 1 If if IN 15617 3369 2 the the DT 15617 3369 3 large large JJ 15617 3369 4 detailed detailed JJ 15617 3369 5 circuit circuit NN 15617 3369 6 of of IN 15617 3369 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3369 8 . . . 15617 3370 1 149 149 CD 15617 3370 2 be be VB 15617 3370 3 compared compare VBN 15617 3370 4 with with IN 15617 3370 5 the the DT 15617 3370 6 small small JJ 15617 3370 7 theoretical theoretical JJ 15617 3370 8 circuit circuit NN 15617 3370 9 in in IN 15617 3370 10 the the DT 15617 3370 11 same same JJ 15617 3370 12 figure figure NN 15617 3370 13 , , , 15617 3370 14 the the DT 15617 3370 15 various various JJ 15617 3370 16 conducting conducting JJ 15617 3370 17 paths path NNS 15617 3370 18 will will MD 15617 3370 19 be be VB 15617 3370 20 found find VBN 15617 3370 21 to to TO 15617 3370 22 be be VB 15617 3370 23 the the DT 15617 3370 24 same same JJ 15617 3370 25 . . . 15617 3371 1 Such such PDT 15617 3371 2 a a DT 15617 3371 3 simplified simplify VBN 15617 3371 4 circuit circuit NN 15617 3371 5 does do VBZ 15617 3371 6 more more JJR 15617 3371 7 to to TO 15617 3371 8 enable enable VB 15617 3371 9 one one PRP 15617 3371 10 to to TO 15617 3371 11 grasp grasp VB 15617 3371 12 the the DT 15617 3371 13 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 3371 14 scheme scheme NN 15617 3371 15 of of IN 15617 3371 16 a a DT 15617 3371 17 complex complex JJ 15617 3371 18 circuit circuit NN 15617 3371 19 than than IN 15617 3371 20 much much JJ 15617 3371 21 description description NN 15617 3371 22 , , , 15617 3371 23 since since IN 15617 3371 24 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3371 25 shows show VBZ 15617 3371 26 at at IN 15617 3371 27 a a DT 15617 3371 28 glance glance NN 15617 3371 29 the the DT 15617 3371 30 general general JJ 15617 3371 31 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3371 32 . . . 15617 3372 1 The the DT 15617 3372 2 more more RBR 15617 3372 3 detailed detailed JJ 15617 3372 4 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3372 5 are be VBP 15617 3372 6 , , , 15617 3372 7 however however RB 15617 3372 8 , , , 15617 3372 9 necessary necessary JJ 15617 3372 10 to to TO 15617 3372 11 show show VB 15617 3372 12 the the DT 15617 3372 13 actual actual JJ 15617 3372 14 paths path NNS 15617 3372 15 followed follow VBN 15617 3372 16 by by IN 15617 3372 17 the the DT 15617 3372 18 wiring wiring NN 15617 3372 19 . . . 15617 3373 1 The the DT 15617 3373 2 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3373 3 of of IN 15617 3373 4 desk desk NN 15617 3373 5 stands stand VBZ 15617 3373 6 do do VBP 15617 3373 7 not not RB 15617 3373 8 differ differ VB 15617 3373 9 from from IN 15617 3373 10 those those DT 15617 3373 11 of of IN 15617 3373 12 wall wall NN 15617 3373 13 sets set NNS 15617 3373 14 in in IN 15617 3373 15 any any DT 15617 3373 16 material material NN 15617 3373 17 degree degree NN 15617 3373 18 , , , 15617 3373 19 except except IN 15617 3373 20 as as IN 15617 3373 21 may may MD 15617 3373 22 be be VB 15617 3373 23 necessitated necessitate VBN 15617 3373 24 by by IN 15617 3373 25 the the DT 15617 3373 26 fact fact NN 15617 3373 27 that that IN 15617 3373 28 the the DT 15617 3373 29 various various JJ 15617 3373 30 parts part NNS 15617 3373 31 of of IN 15617 3373 32 the the DT 15617 3373 33 telephone telephone NN 15617 3373 34 set set NN 15617 3373 35 are be VBP 15617 3373 36 not not RB 15617 3373 37 all all DT 15617 3373 38 mounted mount VBN 15617 3373 39 in in IN 15617 3373 40 the the DT 15617 3373 41 same same JJ 15617 3373 42 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 3373 43 or or CC 15617 3373 44 on on IN 15617 3373 45 the the DT 15617 3373 46 same same JJ 15617 3373 47 standard standard NN 15617 3373 48 . . . 15617 3374 1 To to TO 15617 3374 2 provide provide VB 15617 3374 3 for for IN 15617 3374 4 the the DT 15617 3374 5 necessary necessary JJ 15617 3374 6 relative relative JJ 15617 3374 7 movement movement NN 15617 3374 8 between between IN 15617 3374 9 the the DT 15617 3374 10 desk desk NN 15617 3374 11 stand stand NN 15617 3374 12 and and CC 15617 3374 13 the the DT 15617 3374 14 other other JJ 15617 3374 15 portions portion NNS 15617 3374 16 of of IN 15617 3374 17 the the DT 15617 3374 18 set set NN 15617 3374 19 , , , 15617 3374 20 flexible flexible JJ 15617 3374 21 conductors conductor NNS 15617 3374 22 are be VBP 15617 3374 23 run run VBN 15617 3374 24 from from IN 15617 3374 25 the the DT 15617 3374 26 desk desk NN 15617 3374 27 stand stand VB 15617 3374 28 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 3374 29 to to IN 15617 3374 30 the the DT 15617 3374 31 stationary stationary JJ 15617 3374 32 portions portion NNS 15617 3374 33 of of IN 15617 3374 34 the the DT 15617 3374 35 equipment equipment NN 15617 3374 36 , , , 15617 3374 37 such such JJ 15617 3374 38 as as IN 15617 3374 39 the the DT 15617 3374 40 battery battery NN 15617 3374 41 and and CC 15617 3374 42 the the DT 15617 3374 43 parts part NNS 15617 3374 44 contained contain VBN 15617 3374 45 in in IN 15617 3374 46 the the DT 15617 3374 47 generator generator NN 15617 3374 48 and and CC 15617 3374 49 bell bell NNP 15617 3374 50 box box NNP 15617 3374 51 . . . 15617 3375 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3375 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3375 3 : : : 15617 3375 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3375 5 . . . 15617 3376 1 150 150 CD 15617 3376 2 . . . 15617 3377 1 Circuit circuit NN 15617 3377 2 of of IN 15617 3377 3 Bridging bridge VBG 15617 3377 4 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 3377 5 Desk Desk NNP 15617 3377 6 Set Set NNP 15617 3377 7 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3377 8 In in IN 15617 3377 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3377 10 . . . 15617 3378 1 150 150 CD 15617 3378 2 is be VBZ 15617 3378 3 shown show VBN 15617 3378 4 the the DT 15617 3378 5 circuit circuit NN 15617 3378 6 of of IN 15617 3378 7 the the DT 15617 3378 8 Stromberg Stromberg NNP 15617 3378 9 - - HYPH 15617 3378 10 Carlson Carlson NNP 15617 3378 11 magneto magneto NN 15617 3378 12 desk desk NN 15617 3378 13 - - HYPH 15617 3378 14 telephone telephone NN 15617 3378 15 set set NN 15617 3378 16 , , , 15617 3378 17 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 3378 18 in in IN 15617 3378 19 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3378 20 . . . 15617 3379 1 145 145 CD 15617 3379 2 . . . 15617 3380 1 This this DT 15617 3380 2 diagram diagram NN 15617 3380 3 needs need VBZ 15617 3380 4 no no DT 15617 3380 5 explanation explanation NN 15617 3380 6 in in IN 15617 3380 7 view view NN 15617 3380 8 of of IN 15617 3380 9 what what WP 15617 3380 10 has have VBZ 15617 3380 11 already already RB 15617 3380 12 been be VBN 15617 3380 13 said say VBN 15617 3380 14 . . . 15617 3381 1 The the DT 15617 3381 2 conductors conductor NNS 15617 3381 3 , , , 15617 3381 4 leading lead VBG 15617 3381 5 from from IN 15617 3381 6 the the DT 15617 3381 7 desk desk NN 15617 3381 8 - - HYPH 15617 3381 9 stand stand NN 15617 3381 10 group group NN 15617 3381 11 of of IN 15617 3381 12 apparatus apparatus NNP 15617 3381 13 to to IN 15617 3381 14 the the DT 15617 3381 15 bell bell NNP 15617 3381 16 - - HYPH 15617 3381 17 box box NNP 15617 3381 18 group group NNP 15617 3381 19 of of IN 15617 3381 20 apparatus apparatus NNP 15617 3381 21 , , , 15617 3381 22 are be VBP 15617 3381 23 grouped group VBN 15617 3381 24 together together RB 15617 3381 25 in in IN 15617 3381 26 a a DT 15617 3381 27 flexible flexible JJ 15617 3381 28 cord cord NN 15617 3381 29 , , , 15617 3381 30 as as IN 15617 3381 31 shown show VBN 15617 3381 32 in in IN 15617 3381 33 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3381 34 . . . 15617 3382 1 145 145 CD 15617 3382 2 , , , 15617 3382 3 and and CC 15617 3382 4 are be VBP 15617 3382 5 connected connect VBN 15617 3382 6 respectively respectively RB 15617 3382 7 to to IN 15617 3382 8 the the DT 15617 3382 9 various various JJ 15617 3382 10 binding bind VBG 15617 3382 11 posts post NNS 15617 3382 12 or or CC 15617 3382 13 contact contact NN 15617 3382 14 points point NNS 15617 3382 15 within within IN 15617 3382 16 the the DT 15617 3382 17 desk desk NN 15617 3382 18 stand stand NN 15617 3382 19 at at IN 15617 3382 20 one one CD 15617 3382 21 end end NN 15617 3382 22 and and CC 15617 3382 23 at at IN 15617 3382 24 the the DT 15617 3382 25 base base NN 15617 3382 26 of of IN 15617 3382 27 the the DT 15617 3382 28 bell bell NNP 15617 3382 29 box box NNP 15617 3382 30 at at IN 15617 3382 31 the the DT 15617 3382 32 other other JJ 15617 3382 33 end end NN 15617 3382 34 . . . 15617 3383 1 These these DT 15617 3383 2 flexible flexible JJ 15617 3383 3 conductors conductor NNS 15617 3383 4 are be VBP 15617 3383 5 insulated insulate VBN 15617 3383 6 individually individually RB 15617 3383 7 and and CC 15617 3383 8 covered cover VBN 15617 3383 9 by by IN 15617 3383 10 a a DT 15617 3383 11 common common JJ 15617 3383 12 braided braided JJ 15617 3383 13 covering covering NN 15617 3383 14 . . . 15617 3384 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 3384 2 usually usually RB 15617 3384 3 are be VBP 15617 3384 4 individualized individualize VBN 15617 3384 5 by by IN 15617 3384 6 having have VBG 15617 3384 7 a a DT 15617 3384 8 colored colored JJ 15617 3384 9 thread thread NN 15617 3384 10 woven weave VBN 15617 3384 11 into into IN 15617 3384 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3384 13 insulating insulate VBG 15617 3384 14 braid braid NN 15617 3384 15 , , , 15617 3384 16 so so IN 15617 3384 17 that that IN 15617 3384 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3384 19 is be VBZ 15617 3384 20 an an DT 15617 3384 21 easy easy JJ 15617 3384 22 matter matter NN 15617 3384 23 to to TO 15617 3384 24 identify identify VB 15617 3384 25 the the DT 15617 3384 26 two two CD 15617 3384 27 ends end NNS 15617 3384 28 of of IN 15617 3384 29 the the DT 15617 3384 30 same same JJ 15617 3384 31 conductor conductor NN 15617 3384 32 at at IN 15617 3384 33 either either DT 15617 3384 34 end end NN 15617 3384 35 of of IN 15617 3384 36 the the DT 15617 3384 37 flexible flexible JJ 15617 3384 38 cord cord NN 15617 3384 39 or or CC 15617 3384 40 cable cable NN 15617 3384 41 . . . 15617 3385 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3385 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3385 3 : : : 15617 3385 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3385 5 . . . 15617 3386 1 151 151 CD 15617 3386 2 . . . 15617 3387 1 Common common JJ 15617 3387 2 - - HYPH 15617 3387 3 Battery Battery NNP 15617 3387 4 Wall Wall NNP 15617 3387 5 Set Set NNP 15617 3387 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3387 7 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3387 8 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3387 9 : : : 15617 3387 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3387 11 . . . 15617 3388 1 152 152 CD 15617 3388 2 . . . 15617 3389 1 Common common JJ 15617 3389 2 - - HYPH 15617 3389 3 Battery Battery NNP 15617 3389 4 Wall Wall NNP 15617 3389 5 Set Set NNP 15617 3389 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3389 7 Common Common NNP 15617 3389 8 - - HYPH 15617 3389 9 Battery Battery NNP 15617 3389 10 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 3389 11 Sets Sets NNPS 15617 3389 12 . . . 15617 3390 1 Owing owe VBG 15617 3390 2 to to IN 15617 3390 3 the the DT 15617 3390 4 fact fact NN 15617 3390 5 that that IN 15617 3390 6 common common JJ 15617 3390 7 - - HYPH 15617 3390 8 battery battery NN 15617 3390 9 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3390 10 contain contain VBP 15617 3390 11 no no DT 15617 3390 12 sources source NNS 15617 3390 13 of of IN 15617 3390 14 current current NN 15617 3390 15 , , , 15617 3390 16 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3390 17 are be VBP 15617 3390 18 usually usually RB 15617 3390 19 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 3390 20 simpler simple JJR 15617 3390 21 than than IN 15617 3390 22 the the DT 15617 3390 23 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3390 24 type type NN 15617 3390 25 . . . 15617 3391 1 The the DT 15617 3391 2 component component NN 15617 3391 3 parts part NNS 15617 3391 4 of of IN 15617 3391 5 a a DT 15617 3391 6 common common JJ 15617 3391 7 - - HYPH 15617 3391 8 battery battery NN 15617 3391 9 telephone telephone NN 15617 3391 10 , , , 15617 3391 11 whether whether IN 15617 3391 12 of of IN 15617 3391 13 the the DT 15617 3391 14 wall wall NN 15617 3391 15 or or CC 15617 3391 16 desk desk NN 15617 3391 17 type type NN 15617 3391 18 , , , 15617 3391 19 are be VBP 15617 3391 20 the the DT 15617 3391 21 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3391 22 , , , 15617 3391 23 receiver receiver NN 15617 3391 24 , , , 15617 3391 25 hook hook NN 15617 3391 26 switch switch NN 15617 3391 27 , , , 15617 3391 28 polarized polarize VBD 15617 3391 29 bell bell NNP 15617 3391 30 , , , 15617 3391 31 condenser condenser NN 15617 3391 32 , , , 15617 3391 33 and and CC 15617 3391 34 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3391 35 an an DT 15617 3391 36 induction induction NN 15617 3391 37 coil coil NN 15617 3391 38 . . . 15617 3392 1 The the DT 15617 3392 2 purpose purpose NN 15617 3392 3 of of IN 15617 3392 4 the the DT 15617 3392 5 condenser condenser NN 15617 3392 6 is be VBZ 15617 3392 7 to to TO 15617 3392 8 prevent prevent VB 15617 3392 9 direct direct JJ 15617 3392 10 or or CC 15617 3392 11 steady steady JJ 15617 3392 12 currents current NNS 15617 3392 13 from from IN 15617 3392 14 passing pass VBG 15617 3392 15 through through IN 15617 3392 16 the the DT 15617 3392 17 windings winding NNS 15617 3392 18 of of IN 15617 3392 19 the the DT 15617 3392 20 ringer ringer NN 15617 3392 21 while while IN 15617 3392 22 the the DT 15617 3392 23 ringer ringer NN 15617 3392 24 is be VBZ 15617 3392 25 connected connect VBN 15617 3392 26 across across IN 15617 3392 27 the the DT 15617 3392 28 circuit circuit NN 15617 3392 29 of of IN 15617 3392 30 the the DT 15617 3392 31 line line NN 15617 3392 32 during during IN 15617 3392 33 the the DT 15617 3392 34 time time NN 15617 3392 35 when when WRB 15617 3392 36 the the DT 15617 3392 37 telephone telephone NN 15617 3392 38 is be VBZ 15617 3392 39 not not RB 15617 3392 40 in in IN 15617 3392 41 use use NN 15617 3392 42 . . . 15617 3393 1 The the DT 15617 3393 2 requirements requirement NNS 15617 3393 3 of of IN 15617 3393 4 common common JJ 15617 3393 5 - - HYPH 15617 3393 6 battery battery NN 15617 3393 7 signaling signal VBG 15617 3393 8 demand demand NN 15617 3393 9 that that IN 15617 3393 10 the the DT 15617 3393 11 ringer ringer NN 15617 3393 12 shall shall MD 15617 3393 13 be be VB 15617 3393 14 connected connect VBN 15617 3393 15 with with IN 15617 3393 16 the the DT 15617 3393 17 line line NN 15617 3393 18 so so IN 15617 3393 19 as as IN 15617 3393 20 to to TO 15617 3393 21 be be VB 15617 3393 22 receptive receptive JJ 15617 3393 23 of of IN 15617 3393 24 a a DT 15617 3393 25 call call NN 15617 3393 26 at at IN 15617 3393 27 any any DT 15617 3393 28 time time NN 15617 3393 29 while while IN 15617 3393 30 the the DT 15617 3393 31 telephone telephone NN 15617 3393 32 is be VBZ 15617 3393 33 not not RB 15617 3393 34 in in IN 15617 3393 35 use use NN 15617 3393 36 . . . 15617 3394 1 The the DT 15617 3394 2 requirements requirement NNS 15617 3394 3 also also RB 15617 3394 4 demand demand VBP 15617 3394 5 that that IN 15617 3394 6 no no DT 15617 3394 7 conducting conduct VBG 15617 3394 8 path path NN 15617 3394 9 shall shall MD 15617 3394 10 normally normally RB 15617 3394 11 exist exist VB 15617 3394 12 between between IN 15617 3394 13 the the DT 15617 3394 14 two two CD 15617 3394 15 sides side NNS 15617 3394 16 of of IN 15617 3394 17 the the DT 15617 3394 18 line line NN 15617 3394 19 . . . 15617 3395 1 These these DT 15617 3395 2 two two CD 15617 3395 3 apparently apparently RB 15617 3395 4 contradictory contradictory JJ 15617 3395 5 requirements requirement NNS 15617 3395 6 are be VBP 15617 3395 7 met meet VBN 15617 3395 8 by by IN 15617 3395 9 placing place VBG 15617 3395 10 a a DT 15617 3395 11 condenser condenser NN 15617 3395 12 in in IN 15617 3395 13 series series NN 15617 3395 14 with with IN 15617 3395 15 the the DT 15617 3395 16 ringer ringer NN 15617 3395 17 so so IN 15617 3395 18 that that IN 15617 3395 19 the the DT 15617 3395 20 ringer ringer NN 15617 3395 21 will will MD 15617 3395 22 be be VB 15617 3395 23 in in IN 15617 3395 24 a a DT 15617 3395 25 path path NN 15617 3395 26 that that WDT 15617 3395 27 will will MD 15617 3395 28 readily readily RB 15617 3395 29 transmit transmit VB 15617 3395 30 the the DT 15617 3395 31 alternating alternate VBG 15617 3395 32 ringing ring VBG 15617 3395 33 currents current NNS 15617 3395 34 sent send VBN 15617 3395 35 out out RP 15617 3395 36 from from IN 15617 3395 37 the the DT 15617 3395 38 central central JJ 15617 3395 39 - - HYPH 15617 3395 40 office office NN 15617 3395 41 generator generator NN 15617 3395 42 , , , 15617 3395 43 while while IN 15617 3395 44 at at IN 15617 3395 45 the the DT 15617 3395 46 same same JJ 15617 3395 47 time time NN 15617 3395 48 the the DT 15617 3395 49 condenser condenser NN 15617 3395 50 will will MD 15617 3395 51 afford afford VB 15617 3395 52 a a DT 15617 3395 53 complete complete JJ 15617 3395 54 bar bar NN 15617 3395 55 to to IN 15617 3395 56 the the DT 15617 3395 57 passage passage NN 15617 3395 58 of of IN 15617 3395 59 steady steady JJ 15617 3395 60 currents current NNS 15617 3395 61 . . . 15617 3396 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3396 2 the the DT 15617 3396 3 condenser condenser NN 15617 3396 4 is be VBZ 15617 3396 5 also also RB 15617 3396 6 used use VBN 15617 3396 7 as as IN 15617 3396 8 a a DT 15617 3396 9 portion portion NN 15617 3396 10 of of IN 15617 3396 11 the the DT 15617 3396 12 talking talk VBG 15617 3396 13 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3396 14 , , , 15617 3396 15 as as IN 15617 3396 16 will will MD 15617 3396 17 be be VB 15617 3396 18 pointed point VBN 15617 3396 19 out out RP 15617 3396 20 . . . 15617 3397 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3397 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3397 3 : : : 15617 3397 4 MAIN MAIN NNP 15617 3397 5 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 15617 3397 6 , , , 15617 3397 7 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 15617 3397 8 CITY CITY NNP 15617 3397 9 HOME HOME NNP 15617 3397 10 TELEPHONE TELEPHONE NNP 15617 3397 11 CO CO NNP 15617 3397 12 . . NNP 15617 3397 13 , , , 15617 3397 14 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 15617 3397 15 CITY CITY NNP 15617 3397 16 , , , 15617 3397 17 MO MO NNP 15617 3397 18 . . . 15617 3397 19 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3398 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3398 2 Wall Wall NNP 15617 3398 3 . . . 15617 3398 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3398 5 In in IN 15617 3398 6 Figs Figs NNP 15617 3398 7 . . . 15617 3399 1 151 151 CD 15617 3399 2 and and CC 15617 3399 3 152 152 CD 15617 3399 4 are be VBP 15617 3399 5 given give VBN 15617 3399 6 two two CD 15617 3399 7 views view NNS 15617 3399 8 of of IN 15617 3399 9 a a DT 15617 3399 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 15617 3399 11 form form NN 15617 3399 12 of of IN 15617 3399 13 common common JJ 15617 3399 14 - - HYPH 15617 3399 15 battery battery NN 15617 3399 16 wall wall NN 15617 3399 17 - - HYPH 15617 3399 18 telephone telephone NN 15617 3399 19 set set NN 15617 3399 20 , , , 15617 3399 21 made make VBN 15617 3399 22 by by IN 15617 3399 23 the the DT 15617 3399 24 Stromberg Stromberg NNP 15617 3399 25 - - HYPH 15617 3399 26 Carlson Carlson NNP 15617 3399 27 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 15617 3399 28 Company Company NNP 15617 3399 29 . . . 15617 3400 1 The the DT 15617 3400 2 common common JJ 15617 3400 3 - - HYPH 15617 3400 4 battery battery NN 15617 3400 5 wall wall NN 15617 3400 6 set set NNP 15617 3400 7 has have VBZ 15617 3400 8 usually usually RB 15617 3400 9 taken take VBN 15617 3400 10 this this DT 15617 3400 11 general general JJ 15617 3400 12 form form NN 15617 3400 13 . . . 15617 3401 1 In in IN 15617 3401 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3401 3 the the DT 15617 3401 4 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3401 5 is be VBZ 15617 3401 6 mounted mount VBN 15617 3401 7 on on IN 15617 3401 8 an an DT 15617 3401 9 adjustable adjustable JJ 15617 3401 10 arm arm NN 15617 3401 11 at at IN 15617 3401 12 the the DT 15617 3401 13 top top NN 15617 3401 14 of of IN 15617 3401 15 the the DT 15617 3401 16 backboard backboard NN 15617 3401 17 , , , 15617 3401 18 while while IN 15617 3401 19 the the DT 15617 3401 20 box box NN 15617 3401 21 containing contain VBG 15617 3401 22 the the DT 15617 3401 23 bell bell NN 15617 3401 24 and and CC 15617 3401 25 all all DT 15617 3401 26 working work VBG 15617 3401 27 parts part NNS 15617 3401 28 of of IN 15617 3401 29 the the DT 15617 3401 30 instrument instrument NN 15617 3401 31 is be VBZ 15617 3401 32 placed place VBN 15617 3401 33 below below IN 15617 3401 34 the the DT 15617 3401 35 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3401 36 , , , 15617 3401 37 the the DT 15617 3401 38 top top NN 15617 3401 39 of of IN 15617 3401 40 the the DT 15617 3401 41 box box NN 15617 3401 42 affording afford VBG 15617 3401 43 a a DT 15617 3401 44 shelf shelf NN 15617 3401 45 for for IN 15617 3401 46 writing writing NN 15617 3401 47 purposes purpose NNS 15617 3401 48 . . . 15617 3402 1 In in IN 15617 3402 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3402 3 . . . 15617 3403 1 151 151 CD 15617 3403 2 are be VBP 15617 3403 3 shown show VBN 15617 3403 4 the the DT 15617 3403 5 hook hook NN 15617 3403 6 switch switch NN 15617 3403 7 and and CC 15617 3403 8 the the DT 15617 3403 9 receiver receiver NN 15617 3403 10 ; ; : 15617 3403 11 just just RB 15617 3403 12 below below IN 15617 3403 13 these these DT 15617 3403 14 may may MD 15617 3403 15 be be VB 15617 3403 16 seen see VBN 15617 3403 17 the the DT 15617 3403 18 magnets magnet NNS 15617 3403 19 of of IN 15617 3403 20 the the DT 15617 3403 21 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3403 22 bell bell NN 15617 3403 23 , , , 15617 3403 24 back back RB 15617 3403 25 of of IN 15617 3403 26 which which WDT 15617 3403 27 is be VBZ 15617 3403 28 shown show VBN 15617 3403 29 a a DT 15617 3403 30 rectangular rectangular JJ 15617 3403 31 box box NN 15617 3403 32 containing contain VBG 15617 3403 33 the the DT 15617 3403 34 condenser condenser NN 15617 3403 35 . . . 15617 3404 1 Immediately immediately RB 15617 3404 2 in in IN 15617 3404 3 front front NN 15617 3404 4 of of IN 15617 3404 5 the the DT 15617 3404 6 ringer ringer NN 15617 3404 7 magnets magnet NNS 15617 3404 8 is be VBZ 15617 3404 9 the the DT 15617 3404 10 induction induction NN 15617 3404 11 coil coil NN 15617 3404 12 . . . 15617 3405 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3405 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3405 3 : : : 15617 3405 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3405 5 . . . 15617 3406 1 153 153 CD 15617 3406 2 . . . 15617 3407 1 Stromberg Stromberg NNP 15617 3407 2 - - HYPH 15617 3407 3 Carlson Carlson NNP 15617 3407 4 Common Common NNP 15617 3407 5 - - HYPH 15617 3407 6 Battery Battery NNP 15617 3407 7 Wall Wall NNP 15617 3407 8 Set Set NNP 15617 3407 9 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3407 10 In in IN 15617 3407 11 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3407 12 . . . 15617 3408 1 153 153 CD 15617 3408 2 are be VBP 15617 3408 3 shown show VBN 15617 3408 4 the the DT 15617 3408 5 details detail NNS 15617 3408 6 of of IN 15617 3408 7 the the DT 15617 3408 8 circuit circuit NN 15617 3408 9 of of IN 15617 3408 10 this this DT 15617 3408 11 instrument instrument NN 15617 3408 12 . . . 15617 3409 1 This this DT 15617 3409 2 figure figure NN 15617 3409 3 also also RB 15617 3409 4 includes include VBZ 15617 3409 5 a a DT 15617 3409 6 simplified simplified JJ 15617 3409 7 circuit circuit NN 15617 3409 8 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3409 9 from from IN 15617 3409 10 which which WDT 15617 3409 11 the the DT 15617 3409 12 principles principle NNS 15617 3409 13 involved involve VBN 15617 3409 14 may may MD 15617 3409 15 be be VB 15617 3409 16 more more RBR 15617 3409 17 readily readily RB 15617 3409 18 understood understand VBN 15617 3409 19 . . . 15617 3410 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3410 2 is be VBZ 15617 3410 3 seen see VBN 15617 3410 4 that that IN 15617 3410 5 the the DT 15617 3410 6 primary primary NN 15617 3410 7 of of IN 15617 3410 8 the the DT 15617 3410 9 induction induction NN 15617 3410 10 coil coil NN 15617 3410 11 and and CC 15617 3410 12 the the DT 15617 3410 13 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3410 14 are be VBP 15617 3410 15 included include VBN 15617 3410 16 in in IN 15617 3410 17 series series NN 15617 3410 18 across across IN 15617 3410 19 the the DT 15617 3410 20 line line NN 15617 3410 21 . . . 15617 3411 1 The the DT 15617 3411 2 secondary secondary JJ 15617 3411 3 of of IN 15617 3411 4 the the DT 15617 3411 5 induction induction NN 15617 3411 6 coil coil NN 15617 3411 7 , , , 15617 3411 8 in in IN 15617 3411 9 series series NN 15617 3411 10 with with IN 15617 3411 11 the the DT 15617 3411 12 receiver receiver NN 15617 3411 13 , , , 15617 3411 14 is be VBZ 15617 3411 15 connected connect VBN 15617 3411 16 also also RB 15617 3411 17 across across IN 15617 3411 18 the the DT 15617 3411 19 line line NN 15617 3411 20 in in IN 15617 3411 21 series series NN 15617 3411 22 with with IN 15617 3411 23 a a DT 15617 3411 24 condenser condenser NN 15617 3411 25 and and CC 15617 3411 26 the the DT 15617 3411 27 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3411 28 . . . 15617 3412 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3412 2 Hotel Hotel NNP 15617 3412 3 . . . 15617 3412 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3412 5 Sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3412 6 , , , 15617 3412 7 in in IN 15617 3412 8 order order NN 15617 3412 9 to to TO 15617 3412 10 economize economize VB 15617 3412 11 space space NN 15617 3412 12 , , , 15617 3412 13 the the DT 15617 3412 14 shelf shelf NN 15617 3412 15 of of IN 15617 3412 16 common common JJ 15617 3412 17 - - HYPH 15617 3412 18 battery battery NN 15617 3412 19 wall wall NN 15617 3412 20 sets set NNS 15617 3412 21 is be VBZ 15617 3412 22 omitted omit VBN 15617 3412 23 and and CC 15617 3412 24 the the DT 15617 3412 25 entire entire JJ 15617 3412 26 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3412 27 mounted mount VBN 15617 3412 28 in in IN 15617 3412 29 a a DT 15617 3412 30 small small JJ 15617 3412 31 rectangular rectangular JJ 15617 3412 32 box box NN 15617 3412 33 , , , 15617 3412 34 the the DT 15617 3412 35 front front NN 15617 3412 36 of of IN 15617 3412 37 which which WDT 15617 3412 38 carries carry VBZ 15617 3412 39 the the DT 15617 3412 40 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3412 41 mounted mount VBN 15617 3412 42 on on IN 15617 3412 43 the the DT 15617 3412 44 short short JJ 15617 3412 45 arm arm NN 15617 3412 46 or or CC 15617 3412 47 on on IN 15617 3412 48 no no DT 15617 3412 49 arm arm NN 15617 3412 50 at at RB 15617 3412 51 all all RB 15617 3412 52 . . . 15617 3413 1 Such such JJ 15617 3413 2 instruments instrument NNS 15617 3413 3 are be VBP 15617 3413 4 commonly commonly RB 15617 3413 5 termed term VBN 15617 3413 6 hotel hotel NN 15617 3413 7 sets set NNS 15617 3413 8 , , , 15617 3413 9 because because IN 15617 3413 10 of of IN 15617 3413 11 the the DT 15617 3413 12 fact fact NN 15617 3413 13 that that IN 15617 3413 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3413 15 use use NN 15617 3413 16 was be VBD 15617 3413 17 first first RB 15617 3413 18 confined confine VBN 15617 3413 19 largely largely RB 15617 3413 20 to to IN 15617 3413 21 the the DT 15617 3413 22 rooms room NNS 15617 3413 23 in in IN 15617 3413 24 hotels hotel NNS 15617 3413 25 . . . 15617 3414 1 Later later RB 15617 3414 2 , , , 15617 3414 3 however however RB 15617 3414 4 , , , 15617 3414 5 these these DT 15617 3414 6 instruments instrument NNS 15617 3414 7 have have VBP 15617 3414 8 become become VBN 15617 3414 9 very very RB 15617 3414 10 popular popular JJ 15617 3414 11 in in IN 15617 3414 12 general general JJ 15617 3414 13 use use NN 15617 3414 14 , , , 15617 3414 15 particularly particularly RB 15617 3414 16 in in IN 15617 3414 17 residences residence NNS 15617 3414 18 . . . 15617 3415 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3415 2 the the DT 15617 3415 3 boxes box NNS 15617 3415 4 or or CC 15617 3415 5 cabinets cabinet NNS 15617 3415 6 of of IN 15617 3415 7 these these DT 15617 3415 8 sets set NNS 15617 3415 9 are be VBP 15617 3415 10 made make VBN 15617 3415 11 of of IN 15617 3415 12 wood wood NN 15617 3415 13 , , , 15617 3415 14 but but CC 15617 3415 15 of of IN 15617 3415 16 recent recent JJ 15617 3415 17 years year NNS 15617 3415 18 the the DT 15617 3415 19 tendency tendency NN 15617 3415 20 has have VBZ 15617 3415 21 been be VBN 15617 3415 22 growing grow VBG 15617 3415 23 to to TO 15617 3415 24 make make VB 15617 3415 25 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3415 26 of of IN 15617 3415 27 pressed press VBN 15617 3415 28 steel steel NN 15617 3415 29 . . . 15617 3416 1 The the DT 15617 3416 2 steel steel NN 15617 3416 3 box box NN 15617 3416 4 is be VBZ 15617 3416 5 usually usually RB 15617 3416 6 finished finish VBN 15617 3416 7 in in IN 15617 3416 8 black black JJ 15617 3416 9 enamel enamel NNP 15617 3416 10 , , , 15617 3416 11 baked bake VBD 15617 3416 12 on on IN 15617 3416 13 , , , 15617 3416 14 the the DT 15617 3416 15 color color NN 15617 3416 16 being be VBG 15617 3416 17 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3416 18 varied varied JJ 15617 3416 19 to to TO 15617 3416 20 match match VB 15617 3416 21 the the DT 15617 3416 22 color color NN 15617 3416 23 of of IN 15617 3416 24 the the DT 15617 3416 25 surrounding surround VBG 15617 3416 26 woodwork woodwork NN 15617 3416 27 . . . 15617 3417 1 In in IN 15617 3417 2 Figs fig NNS 15617 3417 3 . . . 15617 3418 1 154 154 CD 15617 3418 2 and and CC 15617 3418 3 155 155 CD 15617 3418 4 are be VBP 15617 3418 5 shown show VBN 15617 3418 6 two two CD 15617 3418 7 views view NNS 15617 3418 8 of of IN 15617 3418 9 a a DT 15617 3418 10 common common JJ 15617 3418 11 - - HYPH 15617 3418 12 battery battery NN 15617 3418 13 hotel hotel NN 15617 3418 14 set set VBN 15617 3418 15 manufactured manufacture VBN 15617 3418 16 by by IN 15617 3418 17 the the DT 15617 3418 18 Dean Dean NNP 15617 3418 19 Electric Electric NNP 15617 3418 20 Company Company NNP 15617 3418 21 . . . 15617 3419 1 Such such JJ 15617 3419 2 sets set NNS 15617 3419 3 are be VBP 15617 3419 4 extremely extremely RB 15617 3419 5 neat neat JJ 15617 3419 6 in in IN 15617 3419 7 appearance appearance NN 15617 3419 8 and and CC 15617 3419 9 have have VBP 15617 3419 10 the the DT 15617 3419 11 advantage advantage NN 15617 3419 12 of of IN 15617 3419 13 taking take VBG 15617 3419 14 up up RP 15617 3419 15 little little JJ 15617 3419 16 room room NN 15617 3419 17 on on IN 15617 3419 18 the the DT 15617 3419 19 wall wall NN 15617 3419 20 and and CC 15617 3419 21 the the DT 15617 3419 22 commercial commercial JJ 15617 3419 23 advantage advantage NN 15617 3419 24 of of IN 15617 3419 25 being be VBG 15617 3419 26 light light JJ 15617 3419 27 and and CC 15617 3419 28 compact compact JJ 15617 3419 29 for for IN 15617 3419 30 shipping shipping NN 15617 3419 31 purposes purpose NNS 15617 3419 32 . . . 15617 3420 1 A a DT 15617 3420 2 possible possible JJ 15617 3420 3 disadvantage disadvantage NN 15617 3420 4 of of IN 15617 3420 5 this this DT 15617 3420 6 type type NN 15617 3420 7 of of IN 15617 3420 8 instrument instrument NN 15617 3420 9 is be VBZ 15617 3420 10 the the DT 15617 3420 11 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 3420 12 crowded crowded JJ 15617 3420 13 condition condition NN 15617 3420 14 which which WDT 15617 3420 15 necessarily necessarily RB 15617 3420 16 follows follow VBZ 15617 3420 17 from from IN 15617 3420 18 the the DT 15617 3420 19 placing placing NN 15617 3420 20 of of IN 15617 3420 21 all all PDT 15617 3420 22 the the DT 15617 3420 23 parts part NNS 15617 3420 24 in in IN 15617 3420 25 so so RB 15617 3420 26 confined confine VBD 15617 3420 27 a a DT 15617 3420 28 space space NN 15617 3420 29 . . . 15617 3421 1 This this DT 15617 3421 2 interferes interfere VBZ 15617 3421 3 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 3421 4 with with IN 15617 3421 5 the the DT 15617 3421 6 accessibility accessibility NN 15617 3421 7 of of IN 15617 3421 8 the the DT 15617 3421 9 various various JJ 15617 3421 10 parts part NNS 15617 3421 11 , , , 15617 3421 12 but but CC 15617 3421 13 great great JJ 15617 3421 14 ingenuity ingenuity NN 15617 3421 15 has have VBZ 15617 3421 16 been be VBN 15617 3421 17 manifested manifest VBN 15617 3421 18 in in IN 15617 3421 19 making make VBG 15617 3421 20 the the DT 15617 3421 21 parts part NNS 15617 3421 22 readily readily RB 15617 3421 23 get get VB 15617 3421 24 - - HYPH 15617 3421 25 at at IN 15617 3421 26 - - HYPH 15617 3421 27 able able JJ 15617 3421 28 in in IN 15617 3421 29 case case NN 15617 3421 30 of of IN 15617 3421 31 necessity necessity NN 15617 3421 32 for for IN 15617 3421 33 repairs repair NNS 15617 3421 34 or or CC 15617 3421 35 alterations alteration NNS 15617 3421 36 . . . 15617 3422 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3422 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3422 3 : : : 15617 3422 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3422 5 . . . 15617 3423 1 154 154 CD 15617 3423 2 . . . 15617 3424 1 Steel Steel NNP 15617 3424 2 Box Box NNP 15617 3424 3 Hotel Hotel NNP 15617 3424 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3424 5 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3424 6 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3424 7 : : : 15617 3424 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3424 9 . . . 15617 3425 1 155 155 CD 15617 3425 2 . . . 15617 3426 1 Steel Steel NNP 15617 3426 2 Box Box NNP 15617 3426 3 Hotel Hotel NNP 15617 3426 4 Set Set NNP 15617 3426 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3426 6 _ _ NNP 15617 3426 7 Desk Desk NNP 15617 3426 8 _ _ NNP 15617 3426 9 . . . 15617 3427 1 The the DT 15617 3427 2 common common JJ 15617 3427 3 - - HYPH 15617 3427 4 battery battery NN 15617 3427 5 desk desk NN 15617 3427 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 3427 7 presents present VBZ 15617 3427 8 a a DT 15617 3427 9 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 3427 10 simpler simple JJR 15617 3427 11 problem problem NN 15617 3427 12 than than IN 15617 3427 13 the the DT 15617 3427 14 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3427 15 desk desk NNP 15617 3427 16 telephone telephone NN 15617 3427 17 for for IN 15617 3427 18 the the DT 15617 3427 19 reason reason NN 15617 3427 20 that that IN 15617 3427 21 the the DT 15617 3427 22 generator generator NN 15617 3427 23 and and CC 15617 3427 24 local local JJ 15617 3427 25 battery battery NN 15617 3427 26 , , , 15617 3427 27 the the DT 15617 3427 28 two two CD 15617 3427 29 most most RBS 15617 3427 30 bulky bulky JJ 15617 3427 31 parts part NNS 15617 3427 32 of of IN 15617 3427 33 a a DT 15617 3427 34 magneto magneto NN 15617 3427 35 telephone telephone NN 15617 3427 36 , , , 15617 3427 37 do do VBP 15617 3427 38 not not RB 15617 3427 39 have have VB 15617 3427 40 to to TO 15617 3427 41 be be VB 15617 3427 42 provided provide VBN 15617 3427 43 for for IN 15617 3427 44 . . . 15617 3428 1 Some some DT 15617 3428 2 companies company NNS 15617 3428 3 , , , 15617 3428 4 in in IN 15617 3428 5 manufacturing manufacturing NN 15617 3428 6 desk desk NN 15617 3428 7 stands stand VBZ 15617 3428 8 for for IN 15617 3428 9 common common JJ 15617 3428 10 - - HYPH 15617 3428 11 battery battery NN 15617 3428 12 purposes purpose NNS 15617 3428 13 , , , 15617 3428 14 mount mount VBP 15617 3428 15 the the DT 15617 3428 16 condenser condenser NN 15617 3428 17 and and CC 15617 3428 18 the the DT 15617 3428 19 induction induction NN 15617 3428 20 coil coil NN 15617 3428 21 or or CC 15617 3428 22 impedance impedance NN 15617 3428 23 coil coil NN 15617 3428 24 , , , 15617 3428 25 or or CC 15617 3428 26 whatever whatever WDT 15617 3428 27 device device NN 15617 3428 28 is be VBZ 15617 3428 29 used use VBN 15617 3428 30 in in IN 15617 3428 31 connection connection NN 15617 3428 32 with with IN 15617 3428 33 the the DT 15617 3428 34 talking talk VBG 15617 3428 35 circuit circuit NN 15617 3428 36 , , , 15617 3428 37 in in IN 15617 3428 38 the the DT 15617 3428 39 base base NN 15617 3428 40 of of IN 15617 3428 41 the the DT 15617 3428 42 desk desk NN 15617 3428 43 stand stand VB 15617 3428 44 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 3428 45 , , , 15617 3428 46 and and CC 15617 3428 47 mount mount VB 15617 3428 48 the the DT 15617 3428 49 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3428 50 ringer ringer NN 15617 3428 51 and and CC 15617 3428 52 the the DT 15617 3428 53 condenser condenser NN 15617 3428 54 used use VBN 15617 3428 55 for for IN 15617 3428 56 ringing ring VBG 15617 3428 57 purposes purpose NNS 15617 3428 58 in in IN 15617 3428 59 a a DT 15617 3428 60 separate separate JJ 15617 3428 61 bell bell NNP 15617 3428 62 box box NN 15617 3428 63 adapted adapt VBN 15617 3428 64 to to TO 15617 3428 65 be be VB 15617 3428 66 mounted mount VBN 15617 3428 67 on on IN 15617 3428 68 the the DT 15617 3428 69 wall wall NN 15617 3428 70 or or CC 15617 3428 71 some some DT 15617 3428 72 portion portion NN 15617 3428 73 of of IN 15617 3428 74 the the DT 15617 3428 75 desk desk NN 15617 3428 76 . . . 15617 3429 1 Other other JJ 15617 3429 2 companies company NNS 15617 3429 3 mount mount VBP 15617 3429 4 only only RB 15617 3429 5 the the DT 15617 3429 6 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3429 7 , , , 15617 3429 8 receiver receiver NN 15617 3429 9 , , , 15617 3429 10 and and CC 15617 3429 11 hook hook NN 15617 3429 12 switch switch VB 15617 3429 13 on on IN 15617 3429 14 the the DT 15617 3429 15 desk desk NN 15617 3429 16 stand stand VB 15617 3429 17 proper proper JJ 15617 3429 18 and and CC 15617 3429 19 put put VB 15617 3429 20 the the DT 15617 3429 21 condenser condenser NN 15617 3429 22 or or CC 15617 3429 23 induction induction NN 15617 3429 24 coil coil NN 15617 3429 25 , , , 15617 3429 26 or or CC 15617 3429 27 other other JJ 15617 3429 28 device device NN 15617 3429 29 associated associate VBN 15617 3429 30 with with IN 15617 3429 31 the the DT 15617 3429 32 talking talk VBG 15617 3429 33 circuit circuit NN 15617 3429 34 , , , 15617 3429 35 in in IN 15617 3429 36 the the DT 15617 3429 37 bell bell NNP 15617 3429 38 box box NNP 15617 3429 39 . . . 15617 3430 1 There there EX 15617 3430 2 is be VBZ 15617 3430 3 little little JJ 15617 3430 4 to to TO 15617 3430 5 choose choose VB 15617 3430 6 between between IN 15617 3430 7 the the DT 15617 3430 8 two two CD 15617 3430 9 general general JJ 15617 3430 10 practices practice NNS 15617 3430 11 . . . 15617 3431 1 The the DT 15617 3431 2 number number NN 15617 3431 3 of of IN 15617 3431 4 conducting conduct VBG 15617 3431 5 strands strand NNS 15617 3431 6 in in IN 15617 3431 7 the the DT 15617 3431 8 flexible flexible JJ 15617 3431 9 cord cord NN 15617 3431 10 is be VBZ 15617 3431 11 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 3431 12 dependent dependent JJ 15617 3431 13 on on IN 15617 3431 14 the the DT 15617 3431 15 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3431 16 of of IN 15617 3431 17 the the DT 15617 3431 18 circuit circuit NN 15617 3431 19 employed employ VBN 15617 3431 20 . . . 15617 3432 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3432 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3432 3 : : : 15617 3432 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3432 5 . . . 15617 3433 1 156 156 CD 15617 3433 2 . . . 15617 3434 1 Common common JJ 15617 3434 2 - - HYPH 15617 3434 3 Battery Battery NNP 15617 3434 4 Desk Desk NNP 15617 3434 5 Set Set NNP 15617 3434 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3434 7 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3434 8 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3434 9 : : : 15617 3434 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3434 11 . . . 15617 3435 1 157 157 CD 15617 3435 2 . . . 15617 3436 1 Bell bell VB 15617 3436 2 for for IN 15617 3436 3 Common Common NNP 15617 3436 4 - - HYPH 15617 3436 5 Battery Battery NNP 15617 3436 6 Desk Desk NNP 15617 3436 7 Set Set NNP 15617 3436 8 . . . 15617 3436 9 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3437 1 The the DT 15617 3437 2 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3437 3 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 3437 4 and and CC 15617 3437 5 Supply Supply NNP 15617 3437 6 Company Company NNP 15617 3437 7 is be VBZ 15617 3437 8 one one CD 15617 3437 9 which which WDT 15617 3437 10 places place VBZ 15617 3437 11 all all PDT 15617 3437 12 the the DT 15617 3437 13 parts part NNS 15617 3437 14 , , , 15617 3437 15 except except IN 15617 3437 16 the the DT 15617 3437 17 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3437 18 ringer ringer NN 15617 3437 19 and and CC 15617 3437 20 the the DT 15617 3437 21 associated associated JJ 15617 3437 22 condenser condenser NN 15617 3437 23 , , , 15617 3437 24 in in IN 15617 3437 25 the the DT 15617 3437 26 desk desk NN 15617 3437 27 stand stand VB 15617 3437 28 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 3437 29 . . . 15617 3438 1 In in IN 15617 3438 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3438 3 . . . 15617 3439 1 156 156 CD 15617 3439 2 is be VBZ 15617 3439 3 shown show VBN 15617 3439 4 a a DT 15617 3439 5 bottom bottom JJ 15617 3439 6 view view NN 15617 3439 7 of of IN 15617 3439 8 the the DT 15617 3439 9 desk desk NN 15617 3439 10 stand stand VBP 15617 3439 11 with with IN 15617 3439 12 the the DT 15617 3439 13 bottom bottom JJ 15617 3439 14 plate plate NN 15617 3439 15 removed remove VBN 15617 3439 16 . . . 15617 3440 1 In in IN 15617 3440 2 the the DT 15617 3440 3 upper upper JJ 15617 3440 4 portion portion NN 15617 3440 5 of of IN 15617 3440 6 the the DT 15617 3440 7 circle circle NN 15617 3440 8 of of IN 15617 3440 9 the the DT 15617 3440 10 base base NN 15617 3440 11 is be VBZ 15617 3440 12 shown show VBN 15617 3440 13 a a DT 15617 3440 14 small small JJ 15617 3440 15 condenser condenser NN 15617 3440 16 which which WDT 15617 3440 17 is be VBZ 15617 3440 18 placed place VBN 15617 3440 19 in in IN 15617 3440 20 the the DT 15617 3440 21 talking talk VBG 15617 3440 22 circuit circuit NN 15617 3440 23 in in IN 15617 3440 24 series series NN 15617 3440 25 with with IN 15617 3440 26 the the DT 15617 3440 27 receiver receiver NN 15617 3440 28 . . . 15617 3441 1 In in IN 15617 3441 2 the the DT 15617 3441 3 right right JJ 15617 3441 4 - - HYPH 15617 3441 5 hand hand NN 15617 3441 6 portion portion NN 15617 3441 7 of of IN 15617 3441 8 the the DT 15617 3441 9 circle circle NN 15617 3441 10 of of IN 15617 3441 11 the the DT 15617 3441 12 base base NN 15617 3441 13 is be VBZ 15617 3441 14 shown show VBN 15617 3441 15 a a DT 15617 3441 16 small small JJ 15617 3441 17 impedance impedance NN 15617 3441 18 coil coil NN 15617 3441 19 , , , 15617 3441 20 which which WDT 15617 3441 21 is be VBZ 15617 3441 22 placed place VBN 15617 3441 23 in in IN 15617 3441 24 series series NN 15617 3441 25 with with IN 15617 3441 26 the the DT 15617 3441 27 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3441 28 but but CC 15617 3441 29 in in IN 15617 3441 30 shunt shunt NN 15617 3441 31 relation relation NN 15617 3441 32 with with IN 15617 3441 33 the the DT 15617 3441 34 condenser condenser NN 15617 3441 35 and and CC 15617 3441 36 the the DT 15617 3441 37 receiver receiver NN 15617 3441 38 . . . 15617 3442 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3442 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3442 3 : : : 15617 3442 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3442 5 . . . 15617 3443 1 158 158 CD 15617 3443 2 . . . 15617 3444 1 Bell bell VB 15617 3444 2 for for IN 15617 3444 3 Common Common NNP 15617 3444 4 - - HYPH 15617 3444 5 Battery Battery NNP 15617 3444 6 Desk Desk NNP 15617 3444 7 Set Set NNP 15617 3444 8 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3444 9 In in IN 15617 3444 10 Figs fig NNS 15617 3444 11 . . . 15617 3445 1 157 157 CD 15617 3445 2 and and CC 15617 3445 3 158 158 CD 15617 3445 4 are be VBP 15617 3445 5 shown show VBN 15617 3445 6 two two CD 15617 3445 7 views view NNS 15617 3445 8 of of IN 15617 3445 9 the the DT 15617 3445 10 type type NN 15617 3445 11 of of IN 15617 3445 12 bell bell NNP 15617 3445 13 box box NN 15617 3445 14 employed employ VBN 15617 3445 15 by by IN 15617 3445 16 the the DT 15617 3445 17 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3445 18 Company Company NNP 15617 3445 19 in in IN 15617 3445 20 connection connection NN 15617 3445 21 with with IN 15617 3445 22 the the DT 15617 3445 23 common common JJ 15617 3445 24 - - HYPH 15617 3445 25 battery battery NN 15617 3445 26 desk desk NN 15617 3445 27 sets set NNS 15617 3445 28 , , , 15617 3445 29 this this DT 15617 3445 30 box box NN 15617 3445 31 being being NN 15617 3445 32 of of IN 15617 3445 33 pressed press VBN 15617 3445 34 - - HYPH 15617 3445 35 steel steel NN 15617 3445 36 construction construction NN 15617 3445 37 and and CC 15617 3445 38 having have VBG 15617 3445 39 a a DT 15617 3445 40 removable removable JJ 15617 3445 41 lid lid NN 15617 3445 42 , , , 15617 3445 43 as as IN 15617 3445 44 shown show VBN 15617 3445 45 in in IN 15617 3445 46 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3445 47 . . . 15617 3446 1 158 158 CD 15617 3446 2 , , , 15617 3446 3 by by IN 15617 3446 4 which which WDT 15617 3446 5 the the DT 15617 3446 6 working work VBG 15617 3446 7 parts part NNS 15617 3446 8 of of IN 15617 3446 9 the the DT 15617 3446 10 ringer ringer NN 15617 3446 11 are be VBP 15617 3446 12 made make VBN 15617 3446 13 readily readily RB 15617 3446 14 accessible accessible JJ 15617 3446 15 , , , 15617 3446 16 as as IN 15617 3446 17 are be VBP 15617 3446 18 also also RB 15617 3446 19 the the DT 15617 3446 20 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3446 21 for for IN 15617 3446 22 the the DT 15617 3446 23 cord cord NN 15617 3446 24 leading lead VBG 15617 3446 25 from from IN 15617 3446 26 the the DT 15617 3446 27 desk desk NN 15617 3446 28 stand stand NN 15617 3446 29 and and CC 15617 3446 30 for for IN 15617 3446 31 the the DT 15617 3446 32 wires wire NNS 15617 3446 33 of of IN 15617 3446 34 the the DT 15617 3446 35 line line NN 15617 3446 36 circuit circuit NN 15617 3446 37 . . . 15617 3447 1 The the DT 15617 3447 2 condenser condenser NN 15617 3447 3 that that WDT 15617 3447 4 is be VBZ 15617 3447 5 placed place VBN 15617 3447 6 in in IN 15617 3447 7 series series NN 15617 3447 8 with with IN 15617 3447 9 the the DT 15617 3447 10 ringer ringer NN 15617 3447 11 is be VBZ 15617 3447 12 also also RB 15617 3447 13 mounted mount VBN 15617 3447 14 in in IN 15617 3447 15 this this DT 15617 3447 16 same same JJ 15617 3447 17 box box NN 15617 3447 18 . . . 15617 3448 1 By by IN 15617 3448 2 employing employ VBG 15617 3448 3 two two CD 15617 3448 4 condensers condenser NNS 15617 3448 5 , , , 15617 3448 6 one one CD 15617 3448 7 in in IN 15617 3448 8 the the DT 15617 3448 9 bell bell NNP 15617 3448 10 box box NNP 15617 3448 11 large large JJ 15617 3448 12 enough enough RB 15617 3448 13 to to TO 15617 3448 14 transmit transmit VB 15617 3448 15 ringing ring VBG 15617 3448 16 currents current NNS 15617 3448 17 and and CC 15617 3448 18 the the DT 15617 3448 19 other other JJ 15617 3448 20 in in IN 15617 3448 21 the the DT 15617 3448 22 base base NN 15617 3448 23 of of IN 15617 3448 24 the the DT 15617 3448 25 desk desk NN 15617 3448 26 stand stand VB 15617 3448 27 large large JJ 15617 3448 28 enough enough RB 15617 3448 29 only only RB 15617 3448 30 to to TO 15617 3448 31 transmit transmit VB 15617 3448 32 voice voice NN 15617 3448 33 currents current NNS 15617 3448 34 , , , 15617 3448 35 a a DT 15617 3448 36 duplication duplication NN 15617 3448 37 of of IN 15617 3448 38 condensers condenser NNS 15617 3448 39 is be VBZ 15617 3448 40 involved involve VBN 15617 3448 41 , , , 15617 3448 42 but but CC 15617 3448 43 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3448 44 has have VBZ 15617 3448 45 the the DT 15617 3448 46 corresponding correspond VBG 15617 3448 47 advantages advantage NNS 15617 3448 48 of of IN 15617 3448 49 requiring require VBG 15617 3448 50 only only RB 15617 3448 51 two two CD 15617 3448 52 strands strand NNS 15617 3448 53 to to IN 15617 3448 54 the the DT 15617 3448 55 flexible flexible JJ 15617 3448 56 cord cord NN 15617 3448 57 leading lead VBG 15617 3448 58 from from IN 15617 3448 59 the the DT 15617 3448 60 bell bell NNP 15617 3448 61 box box NNP 15617 3448 62 to to IN 15617 3448 63 the the DT 15617 3448 64 desk desk NN 15617 3448 65 stand stand VB 15617 3448 66 proper proper JJ 15617 3448 67 . . . 15617 3449 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3449 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3449 3 : : : 15617 3449 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3449 5 . . . 15617 3450 1 159 159 CD 15617 3450 2 . . . 15617 3451 1 Microtelephone Microtelephone NNP 15617 3451 2 Set Set NNP 15617 3451 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3451 4 A a DT 15617 3451 5 form form NN 15617 3451 6 of of IN 15617 3451 7 desk desk NN 15617 3451 8 - - HYPH 15617 3451 9 telephone telephone NN 15617 3451 10 set set NN 15617 3451 11 that that WDT 15617 3451 12 is be VBZ 15617 3451 13 used use VBN 15617 3451 14 largely largely RB 15617 3451 15 abroad abroad RB 15617 3451 16 , , , 15617 3451 17 but but CC 15617 3451 18 that that DT 15617 3451 19 has have VBZ 15617 3451 20 found find VBN 15617 3451 21 very very RB 15617 3451 22 little little JJ 15617 3451 23 use use NN 15617 3451 24 in in IN 15617 3451 25 this this DT 15617 3451 26 country country NN 15617 3451 27 , , , 15617 3451 28 is be VBZ 15617 3451 29 shown show VBN 15617 3451 30 in in IN 15617 3451 31 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3451 32 . . . 15617 3452 1 159 159 CD 15617 3452 2 . . . 15617 3453 1 In in IN 15617 3453 2 this this DT 15617 3453 3 the the DT 15617 3453 4 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3453 5 and and CC 15617 3453 6 the the DT 15617 3453 7 receiver receiver NN 15617 3453 8 are be VBP 15617 3453 9 permanently permanently RB 15617 3453 10 attached attach VBN 15617 3453 11 together together RB 15617 3453 12 , , , 15617 3453 13 the the DT 15617 3453 14 receiver receiver NN 15617 3453 15 being being NN 15617 3453 16 of of IN 15617 3453 17 the the DT 15617 3453 18 watch watch NN 15617 3453 19 - - HYPH 15617 3453 20 case case NN 15617 3453 21 variety variety NN 15617 3453 22 and and CC 15617 3453 23 so so RB 15617 3453 24 positioned position VBN 15617 3453 25 relatively relatively RB 15617 3453 26 to to IN 15617 3453 27 the the DT 15617 3453 28 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3453 29 that that IN 15617 3453 30 when when WRB 15617 3453 31 the the DT 15617 3453 32 receiver receiver NN 15617 3453 33 is be VBZ 15617 3453 34 held hold VBN 15617 3453 35 at at IN 15617 3453 36 the the DT 15617 3453 37 ear ear NN 15617 3453 38 , , , 15617 3453 39 the the DT 15617 3453 40 mouthpiece mouthpiece NN 15617 3453 41 of of IN 15617 3453 42 the the DT 15617 3453 43 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3453 44 will will MD 15617 3453 45 be be VB 15617 3453 46 just just RB 15617 3453 47 in in IN 15617 3453 48 front front NN 15617 3453 49 of of IN 15617 3453 50 the the DT 15617 3453 51 lips lip NNS 15617 3453 52 of of IN 15617 3453 53 the the DT 15617 3453 54 user user NN 15617 3453 55 . . . 15617 3454 1 In in IN 15617 3454 2 order order NN 15617 3454 3 to to TO 15617 3454 4 maintain maintain VB 15617 3454 5 the the DT 15617 3454 6 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3454 7 in in IN 15617 3454 8 a a DT 15617 3454 9 vertical vertical JJ 15617 3454 10 position position NN 15617 3454 11 during during IN 15617 3454 12 use use NN 15617 3454 13 , , , 15617 3454 14 this this DT 15617 3454 15 necessitates necessitate VBZ 15617 3454 16 the the DT 15617 3454 17 use use NN 15617 3454 18 of of IN 15617 3454 19 a a DT 15617 3454 20 curved curved JJ 15617 3454 21 mouthpiece mouthpiece NN 15617 3454 22 as as IN 15617 3454 23 shown show VBN 15617 3454 24 . . . 15617 3455 1 This this DT 15617 3455 2 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3455 3 and and CC 15617 3455 4 receiver receiver VBD 15617 3455 5 so so RB 15617 3455 6 combined combined JJ 15617 3455 7 is be VBZ 15617 3455 8 commonly commonly RB 15617 3455 9 called call VBN 15617 3455 10 , , , 15617 3455 11 in in IN 15617 3455 12 this this DT 15617 3455 13 country country NN 15617 3455 14 , , , 15617 3455 15 the the DT 15617 3455 16 _ _ NNP 15617 3455 17 microtelephone microtelephone NN 15617 3455 18 set set VBD 15617 3455 19 _ _ NNP 15617 3455 20 , , , 15617 3455 21 although although IN 15617 3455 22 there there EX 15617 3455 23 seems seem VBZ 15617 3455 24 to to TO 15617 3455 25 be be VB 15617 3455 26 no no DT 15617 3455 27 logical logical JJ 15617 3455 28 reason reason NN 15617 3455 29 for for IN 15617 3455 30 this this DT 15617 3455 31 name name NN 15617 3455 32 . . . 15617 3456 1 The the DT 15617 3456 2 combined combined JJ 15617 3456 3 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3456 4 and and CC 15617 3456 5 receiver receiver NN 15617 3456 6 , , , 15617 3456 7 instead instead RB 15617 3456 8 of of IN 15617 3456 9 being be VBG 15617 3456 10 supported support VBN 15617 3456 11 on on IN 15617 3456 12 an an DT 15617 3456 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3456 14 form form NN 15617 3456 15 of of IN 15617 3456 16 hook hook NN 15617 3456 17 switch switch NN 15617 3456 18 , , , 15617 3456 19 are be VBP 15617 3456 20 supported support VBN 15617 3456 21 on on IN 15617 3456 22 a a DT 15617 3456 23 forked forked JJ 15617 3456 24 bracket bracket NN 15617 3456 25 as as IN 15617 3456 26 shown show VBN 15617 3456 27 , , , 15617 3456 28 this this DT 15617 3456 29 bracket bracket NN 15617 3456 30 serving serve VBG 15617 3456 31 to to TO 15617 3456 32 operate operate VB 15617 3456 33 the the DT 15617 3456 34 switch switch NN 15617 3456 35 springs spring NNS 15617 3456 36 which which WDT 15617 3456 37 are be VBP 15617 3456 38 held hold VBN 15617 3456 39 in in IN 15617 3456 40 one one CD 15617 3456 41 position position NN 15617 3456 42 when when WRB 15617 3456 43 the the DT 15617 3456 44 bracket bracket NN 15617 3456 45 is be VBZ 15617 3456 46 subjected subject VBN 15617 3456 47 to to IN 15617 3456 48 the the DT 15617 3456 49 weight weight NN 15617 3456 50 of of IN 15617 3456 51 the the DT 15617 3456 52 microtelephone microtelephone NN 15617 3456 53 , , , 15617 3456 54 and and CC 15617 3456 55 in in IN 15617 3456 56 the the DT 15617 3456 57 alternate alternate JJ 15617 3456 58 position position NN 15617 3456 59 when when WRB 15617 3456 60 relieved relieve VBD 15617 3456 61 therefrom therefrom NN 15617 3456 62 . . . 15617 3457 1 This this DT 15617 3457 2 particular particular JJ 15617 3457 3 microtelephone microtelephone NN 15617 3457 4 set set NN 15617 3457 5 is be VBZ 15617 3457 6 the the DT 15617 3457 7 product product NN 15617 3457 8 of of IN 15617 3457 9 the the DT 15617 3457 10 L.M. L.M. NNP 15617 3458 1 Ericsson Ericsson NNP 15617 3458 2 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 3458 3 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 15617 3458 4 Company Company NNP 15617 3458 5 , , , 15617 3458 6 of of IN 15617 3458 7 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 15617 3458 8 , , , 15617 3458 9 New New NNP 15617 3458 10 York York NNP 15617 3458 11 . . . 15617 3459 1 The the DT 15617 3459 2 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3459 3 of of IN 15617 3459 4 such such JJ 15617 3459 5 sets set NNS 15617 3459 6 do do VBP 15617 3459 7 not not RB 15617 3459 8 differ differ VB 15617 3459 9 materially materially RB 15617 3459 10 from from IN 15617 3459 11 those those DT 15617 3459 12 of of IN 15617 3459 13 the the DT 15617 3459 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3459 15 desk desk NN 15617 3459 16 telephone telephone NN 15617 3459 17 set set NN 15617 3459 18 . . . 15617 3460 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3460 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3460 3 : : : 15617 3460 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3460 5 . . . 15617 3461 1 160 160 CD 15617 3461 2 . . . 15617 3462 1 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3462 2 Common Common NNP 15617 3462 3 - - HYPH 15617 3462 4 Battery Battery NNP 15617 3462 5 Desk Desk NNP 15617 3462 6 Set Set NNP 15617 3462 7 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3462 8 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3462 9 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3462 10 : : : 15617 3462 11 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3462 12 . . . 15617 3463 1 161 161 CD 15617 3463 2 . . . 15617 3464 1 Dean Dean NNP 15617 3464 2 Common Common NNP 15617 3464 3 - - HYPH 15617 3464 4 Battery Battery NNP 15617 3464 5 Set Set NNP 15617 3464 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3464 7 Circuits circuit NNS 15617 3464 8 of of IN 15617 3464 9 Common Common NNP 15617 3464 10 - - HYPH 15617 3464 11 Battery Battery NNP 15617 3464 12 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 3464 13 Sets Sets NNPS 15617 3464 14 . . . 15617 3465 1 The the DT 15617 3465 2 complete complete JJ 15617 3465 3 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3465 4 of of IN 15617 3465 5 the the DT 15617 3465 6 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3465 7 desk desk NN 15617 3465 8 - - HYPH 15617 3465 9 stand stand NN 15617 3465 10 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3465 11 are be VBP 15617 3465 12 shown show VBN 15617 3465 13 in in IN 15617 3465 14 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3465 15 . . . 15617 3466 1 160 160 CD 15617 3466 2 , , , 15617 3466 3 the the DT 15617 3466 4 desk desk NN 15617 3466 5 - - HYPH 15617 3466 6 stand stand NN 15617 3466 7 parts part NNS 15617 3466 8 being be VBG 15617 3466 9 shown show VBN 15617 3466 10 at at IN 15617 3466 11 the the DT 15617 3466 12 left left NN 15617 3466 13 and and CC 15617 3466 14 the the DT 15617 3466 15 bell bell NN 15617 3466 16 - - HYPH 15617 3466 17 box box NN 15617 3466 18 parts part NNS 15617 3466 19 at at IN 15617 3466 20 the the DT 15617 3466 21 right right NN 15617 3466 22 . . . 15617 3467 1 As as IN 15617 3467 2 is be VBZ 15617 3467 3 seen see VBN 15617 3467 4 , , , 15617 3467 5 but but CC 15617 3467 6 two two CD 15617 3467 7 conductors conductor NNS 15617 3467 8 extend extend VBP 15617 3467 9 from from IN 15617 3467 10 the the DT 15617 3467 11 former former JJ 15617 3467 12 to to IN 15617 3467 13 the the DT 15617 3467 14 latter latter JJ 15617 3467 15 . . . 15617 3468 1 A a DT 15617 3468 2 simplified simplify VBN 15617 3468 3 theoretical theoretical JJ 15617 3468 4 sketch sketch NN 15617 3468 5 is be VBZ 15617 3468 6 also also RB 15617 3468 7 shown show VBN 15617 3468 8 in in IN 15617 3468 9 the the DT 15617 3468 10 upper upper JJ 15617 3468 11 right right JJ 15617 3468 12 - - HYPH 15617 3468 13 hand hand NN 15617 3468 14 corner corner NN 15617 3468 15 of of IN 15617 3468 16 this this DT 15617 3468 17 figure figure NN 15617 3468 18 . . . 15617 3469 1 The the DT 15617 3469 2 details detail NNS 15617 3469 3 of of IN 15617 3469 4 the the DT 15617 3469 5 common common JJ 15617 3469 6 - - HYPH 15617 3469 7 battery battery NN 15617 3469 8 telephone telephone NN 15617 3469 9 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3469 10 of of IN 15617 3469 11 the the DT 15617 3469 12 Dean Dean NNP 15617 3469 13 Electric Electric NNP 15617 3469 14 Company Company NNP 15617 3469 15 are be VBP 15617 3469 16 shown show VBN 15617 3469 17 in in IN 15617 3469 18 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3469 19 . . . 15617 3470 1 161 161 CD 15617 3470 2 . . . 15617 3471 1 This this DT 15617 3471 2 involves involve VBZ 15617 3471 3 the the DT 15617 3471 4 use use NN 15617 3471 5 of of IN 15617 3471 6 the the DT 15617 3471 7 balanced balanced JJ 15617 3471 8 Wheatstone Wheatstone NNP 15617 3471 9 bridge bridge NN 15617 3471 10 . . . 15617 3472 1 The the DT 15617 3472 2 only only JJ 15617 3472 3 other other JJ 15617 3472 4 thing thing NN 15617 3472 5 about about IN 15617 3472 6 this this DT 15617 3472 7 circuit circuit NN 15617 3472 8 that that WDT 15617 3472 9 needs need VBZ 15617 3472 10 description description NN 15617 3472 11 , , , 15617 3472 12 in in IN 15617 3472 13 view view NN 15617 3472 14 of of IN 15617 3472 15 what what WP 15617 3472 16 has have VBZ 15617 3472 17 previously previously RB 15617 3472 18 been be VBN 15617 3472 19 said say VBN 15617 3472 20 about about IN 15617 3472 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3472 22 , , , 15617 3472 23 is be VBZ 15617 3472 24 that that IN 15617 3472 25 the the DT 15617 3472 26 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3472 27 bell bell NN 15617 3472 28 is be VBZ 15617 3472 29 placed place VBN 15617 3472 30 in in IN 15617 3472 31 series series NN 15617 3472 32 with with IN 15617 3472 33 a a DT 15617 3472 34 condenser condenser NN 15617 3472 35 so so IN 15617 3472 36 that that IN 15617 3472 37 the the DT 15617 3472 38 two two CD 15617 3472 39 sides side NNS 15617 3472 40 of of IN 15617 3472 41 the the DT 15617 3472 42 circuit circuit NN 15617 3472 43 may may MD 15617 3472 44 be be VB 15617 3472 45 insulated insulate VBN 15617 3472 46 from from IN 15617 3472 47 each each DT 15617 3472 48 other other JJ 15617 3472 49 while while IN 15617 3472 50 the the DT 15617 3472 51 telephone telephone NN 15617 3472 52 is be VBZ 15617 3472 53 not not RB 15617 3472 54 in in IN 15617 3472 55 use use NN 15617 3472 56 , , , 15617 3472 57 and and CC 15617 3472 58 yet yet RB 15617 3472 59 permit permit VB 15617 3472 60 the the DT 15617 3472 61 passage passage NN 15617 3472 62 of of IN 15617 3472 63 ringing ring VBG 15617 3472 64 current current NN 15617 3472 65 through through IN 15617 3472 66 the the DT 15617 3472 67 bell bell NN 15617 3472 68 . . . 15617 3473 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3473 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3473 3 : : : 15617 3473 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3473 5 . . . 15617 3474 1 162 162 CD 15617 3474 2 . . . 15617 3475 1 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 3475 2 Common Common NNP 15617 3475 3 - - HYPH 15617 3475 4 Battery Battery NNP 15617 3475 5 Wall Wall NNP 15617 3475 6 Set Set NNP 15617 3475 7 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3475 8 The the DT 15617 3475 9 use use NN 15617 3475 10 of of IN 15617 3475 11 the the DT 15617 3475 12 so so RB 15617 3475 13 - - HYPH 15617 3475 14 called call VBN 15617 3475 15 direct direct JJ 15617 3475 16 - - HYPH 15617 3475 17 current current JJ 15617 3475 18 receiver receiver NN 15617 3475 19 has have VBZ 15617 3475 20 brought bring VBN 15617 3475 21 about about RP 15617 3475 22 a a DT 15617 3475 23 great great JJ 15617 3475 24 simplification simplification NN 15617 3475 25 in in IN 15617 3475 26 the the DT 15617 3475 27 common common JJ 15617 3475 28 - - HYPH 15617 3475 29 battery battery NN 15617 3475 30 telephone telephone NN 15617 3475 31 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3475 32 of of IN 15617 3475 33 several several JJ 15617 3475 34 of of IN 15617 3475 35 the the DT 15617 3475 36 manufacturing manufacturing NN 15617 3475 37 companies company NNS 15617 3475 38 . . . 15617 3476 1 By by IN 15617 3476 2 this this DT 15617 3476 3 use use NN 15617 3476 4 the the DT 15617 3476 5 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3476 6 and and CC 15617 3476 7 the the DT 15617 3476 8 receiver receiver NN 15617 3476 9 are be VBP 15617 3476 10 placed place VBN 15617 3476 11 in in IN 15617 3476 12 series series NN 15617 3476 13 across across IN 15617 3476 14 the the DT 15617 3476 15 line line NN 15617 3476 16 , , , 15617 3476 17 this this DT 15617 3476 18 path path NN 15617 3476 19 being be VBG 15617 3476 20 normally normally RB 15617 3476 21 opened open VBN 15617 3476 22 by by IN 15617 3476 23 the the DT 15617 3476 24 hook hook NN 15617 3476 25 - - HYPH 15617 3476 26 switch switch NN 15617 3476 27 contacts contact NNS 15617 3476 28 . . . 15617 3477 1 The the DT 15617 3477 2 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3477 3 bell bell NN 15617 3477 4 and and CC 15617 3477 5 condenser condenser NN 15617 3477 6 are be VBP 15617 3477 7 placed place VBN 15617 3477 8 in in IN 15617 3477 9 another another DT 15617 3477 10 bridge bridge NN 15617 3477 11 path path NN 15617 3477 12 across across IN 15617 3477 13 the the DT 15617 3477 14 line line NN 15617 3477 15 , , , 15617 3477 16 this this DT 15617 3477 17 path path NN 15617 3477 18 not not RB 15617 3477 19 being be VBG 15617 3477 20 affected affect VBN 15617 3477 21 by by IN 15617 3477 22 the the DT 15617 3477 23 hook hook NN 15617 3477 24 - - HYPH 15617 3477 25 switch switch NN 15617 3477 26 contacts contact NNS 15617 3477 27 . . . 15617 3478 1 All all DT 15617 3478 2 that that WDT 15617 3478 3 there there EX 15617 3478 4 is be VBZ 15617 3478 5 to to IN 15617 3478 6 such such PDT 15617 3478 7 a a DT 15617 3478 8 complete complete JJ 15617 3478 9 common common JJ 15617 3478 10 - - HYPH 15617 3478 11 battery battery NN 15617 3478 12 telephone telephone NN 15617 3478 13 set set NN 15617 3478 14 , , , 15617 3478 15 therefore therefore RB 15617 3478 16 , , , 15617 3478 17 is be VBZ 15617 3478 18 a a DT 15617 3478 19 receiver receiver NN 15617 3478 20 , , , 15617 3478 21 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3478 22 , , , 15617 3478 23 hook hook NN 15617 3478 24 switch switch NN 15617 3478 25 , , , 15617 3478 26 bell bell NN 15617 3478 27 , , , 15617 3478 28 condenser condenser NN 15617 3478 29 , , , 15617 3478 30 and and CC 15617 3478 31 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 3478 32 , , , 15617 3478 33 or or CC 15617 3478 34 other other JJ 15617 3478 35 support support NN 15617 3478 36 . . . 15617 3479 1 The the DT 15617 3479 2 extreme extreme JJ 15617 3479 3 simplicity simplicity NN 15617 3479 4 of of IN 15617 3479 5 the the DT 15617 3479 6 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3479 7 of of IN 15617 3479 8 such such PDT 15617 3479 9 a a DT 15617 3479 10 set set NN 15617 3479 11 is be VBZ 15617 3479 12 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 3479 13 in in IN 15617 3479 14 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3479 15 . . . 15617 3480 1 162 162 CD 15617 3480 2 , , , 15617 3480 3 which which WDT 15617 3480 4 shows show VBZ 15617 3480 5 how how WRB 15617 3480 6 the the DT 15617 3480 7 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 3480 8 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 3480 9 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 15617 3480 10 Company Company NNP 15617 3480 11 connect connect VBP 15617 3480 12 up up RP 15617 3480 13 the the DT 15617 3480 14 various various JJ 15617 3480 15 parts part NNS 15617 3480 16 of of IN 15617 3480 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3480 18 telephone telephone NN 15617 3480 19 set set NN 15617 3480 20 , , , 15617 3480 21 using use VBG 15617 3480 22 the the DT 15617 3480 23 direct direct JJ 15617 3480 24 - - HYPH 15617 3480 25 current current JJ 15617 3480 26 receiver receiver NN 15617 3480 27 already already RB 15617 3480 28 described describe VBN 15617 3480 29 in in IN 15617 3480 30 connection connection NN 15617 3480 31 with with IN 15617 3480 32 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3480 33 . . . 15617 3481 1 54 54 CD 15617 3481 2 . . . 15617 3482 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3482 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3482 3 : : : 15617 3482 4 VENTILATING ventilating NN 15617 3482 5 PLANT plant NN 15617 3482 6 FOR for IN 15617 3482 7 LARGE large JJ 15617 3482 8 TELEPHONE TELEPHONE NNP 15617 3482 9 OFFICE office NN 15617 3482 10 BUILDING building NN 15617 3482 11 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3482 12 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 15617 3482 13 XV XV NNP 15617 3482 14 NON NON NNP 15617 3482 15 - - HYPH 15617 3482 16 SELECTIVE SELECTIVE NNP 15617 3482 17 PARTY PARTY NNP 15617 3482 18 - - HYPH 15617 3482 19 LINE LINE NNP 15617 3482 20 SYSTEMS SYSTEMS NNP 15617 3482 21 A a DT 15617 3482 22 party party NN 15617 3482 23 line line NN 15617 3482 24 is be VBZ 15617 3482 25 a a DT 15617 3482 26 line line NN 15617 3482 27 that that WDT 15617 3482 28 is be VBZ 15617 3482 29 for for IN 15617 3482 30 the the DT 15617 3482 31 joint joint JJ 15617 3482 32 use use NN 15617 3482 33 of of IN 15617 3482 34 several several JJ 15617 3482 35 stations station NNS 15617 3482 36 . . . 15617 3483 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3483 2 is be VBZ 15617 3483 3 , , , 15617 3483 4 therefore therefore RB 15617 3483 5 , , , 15617 3483 6 a a DT 15617 3483 7 line line NN 15617 3483 8 that that WDT 15617 3483 9 connects connect VBZ 15617 3483 10 a a DT 15617 3483 11 central central JJ 15617 3483 12 office office NN 15617 3483 13 with with IN 15617 3483 14 two two CD 15617 3483 15 or or CC 15617 3483 16 more more JJR 15617 3483 17 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3483 18 ' ' POS 15617 3483 19 stations station NNS 15617 3483 20 , , , 15617 3483 21 or or CC 15617 3483 22 where where WRB 15617 3483 23 no no DT 15617 3483 24 central central JJ 15617 3483 25 office office NN 15617 3483 26 is be VBZ 15617 3483 27 involved involve VBN 15617 3483 28 , , , 15617 3483 29 a a DT 15617 3483 30 line line NN 15617 3483 31 that that WDT 15617 3483 32 connects connect VBZ 15617 3483 33 three three CD 15617 3483 34 or or CC 15617 3483 35 more more RBR 15617 3483 36 isolated isolated JJ 15617 3483 37 stations station NNS 15617 3483 38 with with IN 15617 3483 39 each each DT 15617 3483 40 other other JJ 15617 3483 41 . . . 15617 3484 1 The the DT 15617 3484 2 distinguishing distinguish VBG 15617 3484 3 feature feature NN 15617 3484 4 of of IN 15617 3484 5 a a DT 15617 3484 6 party party NN 15617 3484 7 line line NN 15617 3484 8 , , , 15617 3484 9 therefore therefore RB 15617 3484 10 , , , 15617 3484 11 is be VBZ 15617 3484 12 that that IN 15617 3484 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3484 14 serves serve VBZ 15617 3484 15 more more JJR 15617 3484 16 than than IN 15617 3484 17 two two CD 15617 3484 18 stations station NNS 15617 3484 19 , , , 15617 3484 20 counting count VBG 15617 3484 21 the the DT 15617 3484 22 central central JJ 15617 3484 23 office office NN 15617 3484 24 , , , 15617 3484 25 if if IN 15617 3484 26 there there EX 15617 3484 27 is be VBZ 15617 3484 28 one one CD 15617 3484 29 , , , 15617 3484 30 as as IN 15617 3484 31 a a DT 15617 3484 32 station station NN 15617 3484 33 . . . 15617 3485 1 Strictly strictly RB 15617 3485 2 speaking speak VBG 15617 3485 3 , , , 15617 3485 4 the the DT 15617 3485 5 term term NN 15617 3485 6 _ _ NNP 15617 3485 7 party party NN 15617 3485 8 _ _ NNP 15617 3485 9 line line NN 15617 3485 10 should should MD 15617 3485 11 be be VB 15617 3485 12 used use VBN 15617 3485 13 in in IN 15617 3485 14 contradistinction contradistinction NN 15617 3485 15 to to IN 15617 3485 16 the the DT 15617 3485 17 term term NN 15617 3485 18 _ _ NNP 15617 3485 19 private private JJ 15617 3485 20 _ _ NNP 15617 3485 21 line line NN 15617 3485 22 . . . 15617 3486 1 Companies company NNS 15617 3486 2 operating operate VBG 15617 3486 3 telephone telephone NN 15617 3486 4 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 3486 5 , , , 15617 3486 6 however however RB 15617 3486 7 , , , 15617 3486 8 frequently frequently RB 15617 3486 9 lease lease VBP 15617 3486 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3486 11 wires wire NNS 15617 3486 12 to to IN 15617 3486 13 individuals individual NNS 15617 3486 14 for for IN 15617 3486 15 private private JJ 15617 3486 16 use use NN 15617 3486 17 , , , 15617 3486 18 with with IN 15617 3486 19 no no DT 15617 3486 20 central central JJ 15617 3486 21 - - HYPH 15617 3486 22 office office NN 15617 3486 23 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 3486 24 connections connection NNS 15617 3486 25 , , , 15617 3486 26 and and CC 15617 3486 27 such such JJ 15617 3486 28 lines line NNS 15617 3486 29 are be VBP 15617 3486 30 , , , 15617 3486 31 by by IN 15617 3486 32 common common JJ 15617 3486 33 usage usage NN 15617 3486 34 , , , 15617 3486 35 referred refer VBD 15617 3486 36 to to IN 15617 3486 37 as as IN 15617 3486 38 " " `` 15617 3486 39 private private JJ 15617 3486 40 lines line NNS 15617 3486 41 . . . 15617 3486 42 " " '' 15617 3487 1 Such such JJ 15617 3487 2 lines line NNS 15617 3487 3 may may MD 15617 3487 4 be be VB 15617 3487 5 used use VBN 15617 3487 6 to to TO 15617 3487 7 connect connect VB 15617 3487 8 two two CD 15617 3487 9 or or CC 15617 3487 10 more more RBR 15617 3487 11 isolated isolated JJ 15617 3487 12 stations station NNS 15617 3487 13 . . . 15617 3488 1 A a DT 15617 3488 2 _ _ NNP 15617 3488 3 private private JJ 15617 3488 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3488 5 line line NN 15617 3488 6 , , , 15617 3488 7 in in IN 15617 3488 8 the the DT 15617 3488 9 parlance parlance NN 15617 3488 10 of of IN 15617 3488 11 telephone telephone NN 15617 3488 12 exchange exchange NN 15617 3488 13 working working NN 15617 3488 14 , , , 15617 3488 15 may may MD 15617 3488 16 , , , 15617 3488 17 therefore therefore RB 15617 3488 18 , , , 15617 3488 19 be be VB 15617 3488 20 a a DT 15617 3488 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3488 22 party party NN 15617 3488 23 _ _ NNP 15617 3488 24 line line NN 15617 3488 25 , , , 15617 3488 26 as as RB 15617 3488 27 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 15617 3488 28 as as IN 15617 3488 29 this this DT 15617 3488 30 may may MD 15617 3488 31 seem seem VB 15617 3488 32 . . . 15617 3489 1 A a DT 15617 3489 2 telephone telephone NN 15617 3489 3 line line NN 15617 3489 4 that that WDT 15617 3489 5 is be VBZ 15617 3489 6 connected connect VBN 15617 3489 7 with with IN 15617 3489 8 an an DT 15617 3489 9 exchange exchange NN 15617 3489 10 is be VBZ 15617 3489 11 an an DT 15617 3489 12 exchange exchange NN 15617 3489 13 line line NN 15617 3489 14 , , , 15617 3489 15 and and CC 15617 3489 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3489 17 is be VBZ 15617 3489 18 a a DT 15617 3489 19 party party NN 15617 3489 20 line line NN 15617 3489 21 if if IN 15617 3489 22 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3489 23 has have VBZ 15617 3489 24 more more JJR 15617 3489 25 than than IN 15617 3489 26 one one CD 15617 3489 27 station station NN 15617 3489 28 on on IN 15617 3489 29 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3489 30 . . . 15617 3490 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3490 2 is be VBZ 15617 3490 3 an an DT 15617 3490 4 individual individual JJ 15617 3490 5 line line NN 15617 3490 6 or or CC 15617 3490 7 a a DT 15617 3490 8 single single JJ 15617 3490 9 party party NN 15617 3490 10 line line NN 15617 3490 11 if if IN 15617 3490 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3490 13 has have VBZ 15617 3490 14 but but CC 15617 3490 15 a a DT 15617 3490 16 single single JJ 15617 3490 17 station station NN 15617 3490 18 on on IN 15617 3490 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3490 20 . . . 15617 3491 1 A a DT 15617 3491 2 line line NN 15617 3491 3 which which WDT 15617 3491 4 has have VBZ 15617 3491 5 no no DT 15617 3491 6 central central JJ 15617 3491 7 - - HYPH 15617 3491 8 office office NN 15617 3491 9 connection connection NN 15617 3491 10 is be VBZ 15617 3491 11 called call VBN 15617 3491 12 an an DT 15617 3491 13 " " `` 15617 3491 14 isolated isolated JJ 15617 3491 15 line line NN 15617 3491 16 , , , 15617 3491 17 " " '' 15617 3491 18 and and CC 15617 3491 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3491 20 is be VBZ 15617 3491 21 a a DT 15617 3491 22 party party NN 15617 3491 23 line line NN 15617 3491 24 if if IN 15617 3491 25 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3491 26 has have VBZ 15617 3491 27 more more JJR 15617 3491 28 than than IN 15617 3491 29 two two CD 15617 3491 30 stations station NNS 15617 3491 31 on on IN 15617 3491 32 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3491 33 . . . 15617 3492 1 The the DT 15617 3492 2 problem problem NN 15617 3492 3 of of IN 15617 3492 4 mere mere JJ 15617 3492 5 speech speech NN 15617 3492 6 transmission transmission NN 15617 3492 7 on on IN 15617 3492 8 party party NN 15617 3492 9 lines line NNS 15617 3492 10 is be VBZ 15617 3492 11 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 3492 12 easy easy JJ 15617 3492 13 , , , 15617 3492 14 being be VBG 15617 3492 15 scarcely scarcely RB 15617 3492 16 more more RBR 15617 3492 17 complex complex JJ 15617 3492 18 than than IN 15617 3492 19 that that DT 15617 3492 20 involved involved JJ 15617 3492 21 in in IN 15617 3492 22 private private JJ 15617 3492 23 or or CC 15617 3492 24 single single JJ 15617 3492 25 party party NN 15617 3492 26 lines line NNS 15617 3492 27 . . . 15617 3493 1 This this DT 15617 3493 2 is be VBZ 15617 3493 3 not not RB 15617 3493 4 true true JJ 15617 3493 5 , , , 15617 3493 6 however however RB 15617 3493 7 , , , 15617 3493 8 of of IN 15617 3493 9 the the DT 15617 3493 10 problem problem NN 15617 3493 11 of of IN 15617 3493 12 signaling signal VBG 15617 3493 13 the the DT 15617 3493 14 various various JJ 15617 3493 15 stations station NNS 15617 3493 16 . . . 15617 3494 1 This this DT 15617 3494 2 is be VBZ 15617 3494 3 because because IN 15617 3494 4 the the DT 15617 3494 5 line line NN 15617 3494 6 is be VBZ 15617 3494 7 for for IN 15617 3494 8 the the DT 15617 3494 9 common common JJ 15617 3494 10 use use NN 15617 3494 11 of of IN 15617 3494 12 all all DT 15617 3494 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3494 14 patrons patron NNS 15617 3494 15 or or CC 15617 3494 16 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3494 17 , , , 15617 3494 18 as as IN 15617 3494 19 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3494 20 are be VBP 15617 3494 21 termed term VBN 15617 3494 22 , , , 15617 3494 23 and and CC 15617 3494 24 the the DT 15617 3494 25 necessity necessity NN 15617 3494 26 therefore therefore RB 15617 3494 27 exists exist VBZ 15617 3494 28 that that IN 15617 3494 29 the the DT 15617 3494 30 person person NN 15617 3494 31 sending send VBG 15617 3494 32 a a DT 15617 3494 33 signal signal NN 15617 3494 34 , , , 15617 3494 35 whether whether IN 15617 3494 36 operator operator NN 15617 3494 37 or or CC 15617 3494 38 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3494 39 , , , 15617 3494 40 shall shall MD 15617 3494 41 be be VB 15617 3494 42 able able JJ 15617 3494 43 in in IN 15617 3494 44 some some DT 15617 3494 45 way way NN 15617 3494 46 to to TO 15617 3494 47 inform inform VB 15617 3494 48 a a DT 15617 3494 49 person person NN 15617 3494 50 at at IN 15617 3494 51 the the DT 15617 3494 52 desired desire VBN 15617 3494 53 station station NN 15617 3494 54 that that IN 15617 3494 55 the the DT 15617 3494 56 call call NN 15617 3494 57 is be VBZ 15617 3494 58 intended intend VBN 15617 3494 59 for for IN 15617 3494 60 that that DT 15617 3494 61 station station NN 15617 3494 62 . . . 15617 3495 1 There there EX 15617 3495 2 are be VBP 15617 3495 3 two two CD 15617 3495 4 general general JJ 15617 3495 5 ways way NNS 15617 3495 6 of of IN 15617 3495 7 accomplishing accomplish VBG 15617 3495 8 this this DT 15617 3495 9 purpose purpose NN 15617 3495 10 . . . 15617 3496 1 ( ( -LRB- 15617 3496 2 _ _ NNP 15617 3496 3 1 1 CD 15617 3496 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3496 5 ) ) -RRB- 15617 3496 6 The the DT 15617 3496 7 first first JJ 15617 3496 8 and and CC 15617 3496 9 simplest simple JJS 15617 3496 10 of of IN 15617 3496 11 these these DT 15617 3496 12 ways way NNS 15617 3496 13 is be VBZ 15617 3496 14 to to TO 15617 3496 15 make make VB 15617 3496 16 no no DT 15617 3496 17 provision provision NN 15617 3496 18 for for IN 15617 3496 19 ringing ring VBG 15617 3496 20 any any DT 15617 3496 21 one one CD 15617 3496 22 bell bell NN 15617 3496 23 on on IN 15617 3496 24 the the DT 15617 3496 25 line line NN 15617 3496 26 to to IN 15617 3496 27 the the DT 15617 3496 28 exclusion exclusion NN 15617 3496 29 of of IN 15617 3496 30 the the DT 15617 3496 31 others other NNS 15617 3496 32 , , , 15617 3496 33 and and CC 15617 3496 34 thus thus RB 15617 3496 35 allow allow VB 15617 3496 36 all all DT 15617 3496 37 bells bell NNS 15617 3496 38 to to TO 15617 3496 39 ring ring VB 15617 3496 40 at at IN 15617 3496 41 once once RB 15617 3496 42 whenever whenever WRB 15617 3496 43 any any DT 15617 3496 44 station station NN 15617 3496 45 on on IN 15617 3496 46 the the DT 15617 3496 47 line line NN 15617 3496 48 is be VBZ 15617 3496 49 wanted want VBN 15617 3496 50 . . . 15617 3497 1 Where where WRB 15617 3497 2 this this DT 15617 3497 3 is be VBZ 15617 3497 4 done do VBN 15617 3497 5 , , , 15617 3497 6 in in IN 15617 3497 7 order order NN 15617 3497 8 to to TO 15617 3497 9 prevent prevent VB 15617 3497 10 all all DT 15617 3497 11 stations station NNS 15617 3497 12 from from IN 15617 3497 13 answering answer VBG 15617 3497 14 , , , 15617 3497 15 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3497 16 is be VBZ 15617 3497 17 necessary necessary JJ 15617 3497 18 , , , 15617 3497 19 in in IN 15617 3497 20 some some DT 15617 3497 21 way way NN 15617 3497 22 , , , 15617 3497 23 to to TO 15617 3497 24 convey convey VB 15617 3497 25 to to IN 15617 3497 26 the the DT 15617 3497 27 desired desire VBN 15617 3497 28 station station NN 15617 3497 29 the the DT 15617 3497 30 information information NN 15617 3497 31 that that WDT 15617 3497 32 the the DT 15617 3497 33 call call NN 15617 3497 34 is be VBZ 15617 3497 35 intended intend VBN 15617 3497 36 for for IN 15617 3497 37 that that DT 15617 3497 38 station station NN 15617 3497 39 , , , 15617 3497 40 and and CC 15617 3497 41 to to IN 15617 3497 42 all all DT 15617 3497 43 of of IN 15617 3497 44 the the DT 15617 3497 45 other other JJ 15617 3497 46 stations station NNS 15617 3497 47 the the DT 15617 3497 48 information information NN 15617 3497 49 that that WDT 15617 3497 50 the the DT 15617 3497 51 call call NN 15617 3497 52 is be VBZ 15617 3497 53 not not RB 15617 3497 54 intended intend VBN 15617 3497 55 for for IN 15617 3497 56 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3497 57 . . . 15617 3498 1 This this DT 15617 3498 2 is be VBZ 15617 3498 3 done do VBN 15617 3498 4 on on IN 15617 3498 5 such such JJ 15617 3498 6 lines line NNS 15617 3498 7 by by IN 15617 3498 8 what what WP 15617 3498 9 is be VBZ 15617 3498 10 called call VBN 15617 3498 11 " " `` 15617 3498 12 code code NN 15617 3498 13 ringing ringing NN 15617 3498 14 , , , 15617 3498 15 " " '' 15617 3498 16 the the DT 15617 3498 17 code code NN 15617 3498 18 consisting consist VBG 15617 3498 19 of of IN 15617 3498 20 various various JJ 15617 3498 21 combinations combination NNS 15617 3498 22 of of IN 15617 3498 23 long long JJ 15617 3498 24 and and CC 15617 3498 25 short short JJ 15617 3498 26 rings ring NNS 15617 3498 27 . . . 15617 3499 1 ( ( -LRB- 15617 3499 2 _ _ NNP 15617 3499 3 2 2 CD 15617 3499 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3499 5 ) ) -RRB- 15617 3499 6 The the DT 15617 3499 7 other other JJ 15617 3499 8 and and CC 15617 3499 9 more more RBR 15617 3499 10 complex complex JJ 15617 3499 11 way way NN 15617 3499 12 is be VBZ 15617 3499 13 to to TO 15617 3499 14 arrange arrange VB 15617 3499 15 for for IN 15617 3499 16 selective selective JJ 15617 3499 17 ringing ringing NN 15617 3499 18 , , , 15617 3499 19 so so IN 15617 3499 20 that that IN 15617 3499 21 the the DT 15617 3499 22 person person NN 15617 3499 23 sending send VBG 15617 3499 24 the the DT 15617 3499 25 call call NN 15617 3499 26 may may MD 15617 3499 27 ring ring VB 15617 3499 28 the the DT 15617 3499 29 bell bell NN 15617 3499 30 at at IN 15617 3499 31 the the DT 15617 3499 32 station station NN 15617 3499 33 desired desire VBD 15617 3499 34 , , , 15617 3499 35 allowing allow VBG 15617 3499 36 the the DT 15617 3499 37 bells bell NNS 15617 3499 38 at at IN 15617 3499 39 all all PDT 15617 3499 40 the the DT 15617 3499 41 other other JJ 15617 3499 42 stations station NNS 15617 3499 43 to to TO 15617 3499 44 remain remain VB 15617 3499 45 quiet quiet JJ 15617 3499 46 . . . 15617 3500 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3500 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3500 3 : : : 15617 3500 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3500 5 . . . 15617 3501 1 163 163 CD 15617 3501 2 . . . 15617 3502 1 Grounded Grounded NNP 15617 3502 2 - - HYPH 15617 3502 3 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 3502 4 Series Series NNP 15617 3502 5 Line Line NNP 15617 3502 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3502 7 These these DT 15617 3502 8 two two CD 15617 3502 9 general general JJ 15617 3502 10 classes class NNS 15617 3502 11 of of IN 15617 3502 12 party party NN 15617 3502 13 - - HYPH 15617 3502 14 line line NN 15617 3502 15 systems system NNS 15617 3502 16 may may MD 15617 3502 17 , , , 15617 3502 18 therefore therefore RB 15617 3502 19 , , , 15617 3502 20 be be VB 15617 3502 21 termed term VBN 15617 3502 22 " " `` 15617 3502 23 non non JJ 15617 3502 24 - - JJ 15617 3502 25 selective selective JJ 15617 3502 26 " " '' 15617 3502 27 and and CC 15617 3502 28 " " `` 15617 3502 29 selective selective JJ 15617 3502 30 " " '' 15617 3502 31 systems system NNS 15617 3502 32 . . . 15617 3503 1 Non non JJ 15617 3503 2 - - JJ 15617 3503 3 selective selective JJ 15617 3503 4 party party NN 15617 3503 5 lines line NNS 15617 3503 6 are be VBP 15617 3503 7 largely largely RB 15617 3503 8 used use VBN 15617 3503 9 both both DT 15617 3503 10 on on IN 15617 3503 11 lines line NNS 15617 3503 12 having have VBG 15617 3503 13 connection connection NN 15617 3503 14 with with IN 15617 3503 15 a a DT 15617 3503 16 central central JJ 15617 3503 17 office office NN 15617 3503 18 , , , 15617 3503 19 and and CC 15617 3503 20 through through IN 15617 3503 21 the the DT 15617 3503 22 central central JJ 15617 3503 23 office office NN 15617 3503 24 the the DT 15617 3503 25 privilege privilege NN 15617 3503 26 of of IN 15617 3503 27 connection connection NN 15617 3503 28 with with IN 15617 3503 29 other other JJ 15617 3503 30 lines line NNS 15617 3503 31 , , , 15617 3503 32 and and CC 15617 3503 33 on on IN 15617 3503 34 isolated isolated JJ 15617 3503 35 lines line NNS 15617 3503 36 having have VBG 15617 3503 37 no no DT 15617 3503 38 central central JJ 15617 3503 39 - - HYPH 15617 3503 40 office office NN 15617 3503 41 connection connection NN 15617 3503 42 . . . 15617 3504 1 The the DT 15617 3504 2 greatest great JJS 15617 3504 3 field field NN 15617 3504 4 of of IN 15617 3504 5 usefulness usefulness NN 15617 3504 6 of of IN 15617 3504 7 non non JJ 15617 3504 8 - - JJ 15617 3504 9 selective selective JJ 15617 3504 10 lines line NNS 15617 3504 11 is be VBZ 15617 3504 12 in in IN 15617 3504 13 rural rural JJ 15617 3504 14 districts district NNS 15617 3504 15 and and CC 15617 3504 16 in in IN 15617 3504 17 connection connection NN 15617 3504 18 with with IN 15617 3504 19 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 3504 20 in in IN 15617 3504 21 serving serve VBG 15617 3504 22 rather rather RB 15617 3504 23 sparsely sparsely RB 15617 3504 24 settled settle VBN 15617 3504 25 districts district NNS 15617 3504 26 where where WRB 15617 3504 27 the the DT 15617 3504 28 cost cost NN 15617 3504 29 of of IN 15617 3504 30 individual individual JJ 15617 3504 31 lines line NNS 15617 3504 32 or or CC 15617 3504 33 even even RB 15617 3504 34 lines line NNS 15617 3504 35 serving serve VBG 15617 3504 36 but but CC 15617 3504 37 a a DT 15617 3504 38 few few JJ 15617 3504 39 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3504 40 , , , 15617 3504 41 is be VBZ 15617 3504 42 prohibitive prohibitive JJ 15617 3504 43 . . . 15617 3505 1 Non non JJ 15617 3505 2 - - JJ 15617 3505 3 selective selective JJ 15617 3505 4 telephone telephone NN 15617 3505 5 party party NN 15617 3505 6 lines line NNS 15617 3505 7 most most RBS 15617 3505 8 often often RB 15617 3505 9 employ employ VBP 15617 3505 10 magneto magneto NN 15617 3505 11 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3505 12 . . . 15617 3506 1 The the DT 15617 3506 2 early early JJ 15617 3506 3 forms form NNS 15617 3506 4 of of IN 15617 3506 5 party party NN 15617 3506 6 lines line NNS 15617 3506 7 employed employ VBD 15617 3506 8 the the DT 15617 3506 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3506 10 series series NNP 15617 3506 11 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3506 12 telephone telephone NNP 15617 3506 13 , , , 15617 3506 14 the the DT 15617 3506 15 bells bell NNS 15617 3506 16 being be VBG 15617 3506 17 of of IN 15617 3506 18 low low JJ 15617 3506 19 resistance resistance NN 15617 3506 20 and and CC 15617 3506 21 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 3506 22 low low JJ 15617 3506 23 impedance impedance NN 15617 3506 24 , , , 15617 3506 25 while while IN 15617 3506 26 the the DT 15617 3506 27 generators generator NNS 15617 3506 28 were be VBD 15617 3506 29 provided provide VBN 15617 3506 30 with with IN 15617 3506 31 automatic automatic JJ 15617 3506 32 shunting shunt VBG 15617 3506 33 devices device NNS 15617 3506 34 , , , 15617 3506 35 so so IN 15617 3506 36 that that IN 15617 3506 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3506 38 resistance resistance NN 15617 3506 39 would would MD 15617 3506 40 normally normally RB 15617 3506 41 be be VB 15617 3506 42 removed remove VBN 15617 3506 43 from from IN 15617 3506 44 the the DT 15617 3506 45 circuit circuit NN 15617 3506 46 of of IN 15617 3506 47 the the DT 15617 3506 48 line line NN 15617 3506 49 . . . 15617 3507 1 Series Series NNP 15617 3507 2 Systems Systems NNP 15617 3507 3 . . . 15617 3508 1 The the DT 15617 3508 2 general general JJ 15617 3508 3 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3508 4 of of IN 15617 3508 5 a a DT 15617 3508 6 series series NN 15617 3508 7 party party NN 15617 3508 8 line line NN 15617 3508 9 employing employ VBG 15617 3508 10 a a DT 15617 3508 11 ground ground NN 15617 3508 12 return return NN 15617 3508 13 is be VBZ 15617 3508 14 shown show VBN 15617 3508 15 in in IN 15617 3508 16 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3508 17 . . . 15617 3509 1 163 163 CD 15617 3509 2 . . . 15617 3510 1 In in IN 15617 3510 2 this this DT 15617 3510 3 three three CD 15617 3510 4 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3510 5 series series NN 15617 3510 6 instruments instrument NNS 15617 3510 7 are be VBP 15617 3510 8 connected connect VBN 15617 3510 9 together together RB 15617 3510 10 in in IN 15617 3510 11 series series NNP 15617 3510 12 , , , 15617 3510 13 the the DT 15617 3510 14 end end NN 15617 3510 15 stations station NNS 15617 3510 16 being be VBG 15617 3510 17 grounded ground VBN 15617 3510 18 , , , 15617 3510 19 in in IN 15617 3510 20 order order NN 15617 3510 21 to to TO 15617 3510 22 afford afford VB 15617 3510 23 a a DT 15617 3510 24 return return NN 15617 3510 25 path path NN 15617 3510 26 for for IN 15617 3510 27 the the DT 15617 3510 28 ringing ringing NN 15617 3510 29 and and CC 15617 3510 30 voice voice NN 15617 3510 31 currents current NNS 15617 3510 32 . . . 15617 3511 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3511 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3511 3 : : : 15617 3511 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3511 5 . . . 15617 3512 1 164 164 CD 15617 3512 2 . . . 15617 3513 1 Metallic Metallic NNP 15617 3513 2 - - HYPH 15617 3513 3 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 3513 4 Series Series NNP 15617 3513 5 Line Line NNP 15617 3513 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3513 7 In in IN 15617 3513 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3513 9 . . . 15617 3514 1 164 164 CD 15617 3514 2 there there EX 15617 3514 3 is be VBZ 15617 3514 4 shown show VBN 15617 3514 5 a a DT 15617 3514 6 metallic metallic JJ 15617 3514 7 - - HYPH 15617 3514 8 circuit circuit NN 15617 3514 9 series series NN 15617 3514 10 line line NN 15617 3514 11 on on IN 15617 3514 12 which which WDT 15617 3514 13 five five CD 15617 3514 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3514 15 series series NN 15617 3514 16 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3514 17 are be VBP 15617 3514 18 placed place VBN 15617 3514 19 in in IN 15617 3514 20 series series NN 15617 3514 21 . . . 15617 3515 1 In in IN 15617 3515 2 this this DT 15617 3515 3 no no DT 15617 3515 4 ground ground NN 15617 3515 5 is be VBZ 15617 3515 6 employed employ VBN 15617 3515 7 , , , 15617 3515 8 the the DT 15617 3515 9 return return NN 15617 3515 10 being be VBG 15617 3515 11 through through IN 15617 3515 12 a a DT 15617 3515 13 line line NN 15617 3515 14 wire wire NN 15617 3515 15 , , , 15617 3515 16 thus thus RB 15617 3515 17 making make VBG 15617 3515 18 the the DT 15617 3515 19 circuit circuit NN 15617 3515 20 entirely entirely RB 15617 3515 21 metallic metallic JJ 15617 3515 22 . . . 15617 3516 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3516 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3516 3 : : : 15617 3516 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3516 5 . . . 15617 3517 1 165 165 CD 15617 3517 2 . . . 15617 3518 1 Series Series NNP 15617 3518 2 Party Party NNP 15617 3518 3 Line Line NNP 15617 3518 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3518 5 The the DT 15617 3518 6 limitations limitation NNS 15617 3518 7 of of IN 15617 3518 8 the the DT 15617 3518 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3518 10 series series NNP 15617 3518 11 party party NN 15617 3518 12 line line NN 15617 3518 13 may may MD 15617 3518 14 be be VB 15617 3518 15 best best RB 15617 3518 16 understood understand VBN 15617 3518 17 by by IN 15617 3518 18 reference reference NN 15617 3518 19 to to IN 15617 3518 20 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3518 21 . . . 15617 3519 1 165 165 CD 15617 3519 2 , , , 15617 3519 3 in in IN 15617 3519 4 which which WDT 15617 3519 5 the the DT 15617 3519 6 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3519 7 of of IN 15617 3519 8 three three CD 15617 3519 9 series series NN 15617 3519 10 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3519 11 are be VBP 15617 3519 12 shown show VBN 15617 3519 13 connected connected JJ 15617 3519 14 with with IN 15617 3519 15 a a DT 15617 3519 16 single single JJ 15617 3519 17 line line NN 15617 3519 18 . . . 15617 3520 1 The the DT 15617 3520 2 receiver receiver NN 15617 3520 3 of of IN 15617 3520 4 Station Station NNP 15617 3520 5 A A NNP 15617 3520 6 is be VBZ 15617 3520 7 represented represent VBN 15617 3520 8 as as IN 15617 3520 9 being be VBG 15617 3520 10 on on IN 15617 3520 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3520 12 hook hook NN 15617 3520 13 , , , 15617 3520 14 while while IN 15617 3520 15 the the DT 15617 3520 16 receivers receiver NNS 15617 3520 17 of of IN 15617 3520 18 Stations Stations NNPS 15617 3520 19 B B NNP 15617 3520 20 and and CC 15617 3520 21 C C NNP 15617 3520 22 are be VBP 15617 3520 23 removed remove VBN 15617 3520 24 from from IN 15617 3520 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3520 26 hooks hook NNS 15617 3520 27 , , , 15617 3520 28 as as IN 15617 3520 29 when when WRB 15617 3520 30 the the DT 15617 3520 31 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3520 32 at at IN 15617 3520 33 those those DT 15617 3520 34 two two CD 15617 3520 35 stations station NNS 15617 3520 36 are be VBP 15617 3520 37 carrying carry VBG 15617 3520 38 on on IN 15617 3520 39 a a DT 15617 3520 40 conversation conversation NN 15617 3520 41 . . . 15617 3521 1 The the DT 15617 3521 2 hook hook NN 15617 3521 3 switches switch NNS 15617 3521 4 of of IN 15617 3521 5 Stations Stations NNPS 15617 3521 6 B B NNP 15617 3521 7 and and CC 15617 3521 8 C C NNP 15617 3521 9 being be VBG 15617 3521 10 in in IN 15617 3521 11 raised raise VBN 15617 3521 12 positions position NNS 15617 3521 13 , , , 15617 3521 14 the the DT 15617 3521 15 generators generator NNS 15617 3521 16 and and CC 15617 3521 17 ringers ringer NNS 15617 3521 18 of of IN 15617 3521 19 those those DT 15617 3521 20 stations station NNS 15617 3521 21 are be VBP 15617 3521 22 cut cut VBN 15617 3521 23 out out IN 15617 3521 24 of of IN 15617 3521 25 the the DT 15617 3521 26 circuit circuit NN 15617 3521 27 , , , 15617 3521 28 and and CC 15617 3521 29 only only RB 15617 3521 30 the the DT 15617 3521 31 telephone telephone NN 15617 3521 32 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3521 33 proper proper JJ 15617 3521 34 is be VBZ 15617 3521 35 included include VBN 15617 3521 36 , , , 15617 3521 37 but but CC 15617 3521 38 the the DT 15617 3521 39 hook hook NN 15617 3521 40 switch switch NN 15617 3521 41 of of IN 15617 3521 42 Station Station NNP 15617 3521 43 A A NNP 15617 3521 44 being be VBG 15617 3521 45 depressed depress VBN 15617 3521 46 by by IN 15617 3521 47 the the DT 15617 3521 48 weight weight NN 15617 3521 49 of of IN 15617 3521 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3521 51 receiver receiver NN 15617 3521 52 , , , 15617 3521 53 includes include VBZ 15617 3521 54 the the DT 15617 3521 55 ringer ringer NN 15617 3521 56 of of IN 15617 3521 57 that that DT 15617 3521 58 station station NN 15617 3521 59 in in IN 15617 3521 60 circuit circuit NN 15617 3521 61 , , , 15617 3521 62 and and CC 15617 3521 63 through through IN 15617 3521 64 this this DT 15617 3521 65 ringer ringer NN 15617 3521 66 , , , 15617 3521 67 therefore therefore RB 15617 3521 68 , , , 15617 3521 69 the the DT 15617 3521 70 voice voice NN 15617 3521 71 currents current NNS 15617 3521 72 of of IN 15617 3521 73 Stations Stations NNP 15617 3521 74 B B NNP 15617 3521 75 and and CC 15617 3521 76 C C NNP 15617 3521 77 must must MD 15617 3521 78 pass pass VB 15617 3521 79 . . . 15617 3522 1 The the DT 15617 3522 2 generator generator NN 15617 3522 3 of of IN 15617 3522 4 Station Station NNP 15617 3522 5 A A NNP 15617 3522 6 is be VBZ 15617 3522 7 not not RB 15617 3522 8 in in IN 15617 3522 9 the the DT 15617 3522 10 circuit circuit NN 15617 3522 11 of of IN 15617 3522 12 voice voice NN 15617 3522 13 currents current NNS 15617 3522 14 , , , 15617 3522 15 however however RB 15617 3522 16 , , , 15617 3522 17 because because IN 15617 3522 18 of of IN 15617 3522 19 the the DT 15617 3522 20 automatic automatic JJ 15617 3522 21 shunt shunt NN 15617 3522 22 with with IN 15617 3522 23 which which WDT 15617 3522 24 the the DT 15617 3522 25 generator generator NN 15617 3522 26 is be VBZ 15617 3522 27 provided provide VBN 15617 3522 28 , , , 15617 3522 29 as as IN 15617 3522 30 described describe VBN 15617 3522 31 in in IN 15617 3522 32 Chapter chapter NN 15617 3522 33 VIII VIII NNP 15617 3522 34 . . . 15617 3523 1 A a DT 15617 3523 2 slight slight JJ 15617 3523 3 consideration consideration NN 15617 3523 4 of of IN 15617 3523 5 the the DT 15617 3523 6 series series NN 15617 3523 7 system system NN 15617 3523 8 as as IN 15617 3523 9 shown show VBN 15617 3523 10 in in IN 15617 3523 11 this this DT 15617 3523 12 figure figure NN 15617 3523 13 , , , 15617 3523 14 indicates indicate VBZ 15617 3523 15 that that IN 15617 3523 16 the the DT 15617 3523 17 voice voice NN 15617 3523 18 currents current NNS 15617 3523 19 of of IN 15617 3523 20 any any DT 15617 3523 21 two two CD 15617 3523 22 stations station NNS 15617 3523 23 that that WDT 15617 3523 24 are be VBP 15617 3523 25 in in IN 15617 3523 26 use use NN 15617 3523 27 , , , 15617 3523 28 must must MD 15617 3523 29 pass pass VB 15617 3523 30 ( ( -LRB- 15617 3523 31 as as IN 15617 3523 32 indicated indicate VBN 15617 3523 33 by by IN 15617 3523 34 the the DT 15617 3523 35 heavy heavy JJ 15617 3523 36 lines line NNS 15617 3523 37 ) ) -RRB- 15617 3523 38 through through IN 15617 3523 39 the the DT 15617 3523 40 ringers ringer NNS 15617 3523 41 of of IN 15617 3523 42 all all PDT 15617 3523 43 the the DT 15617 3523 44 stations station NNS 15617 3523 45 that that WDT 15617 3523 46 are be VBP 15617 3523 47 not not RB 15617 3523 48 in in IN 15617 3523 49 use use NN 15617 3523 50 ; ; , 15617 3523 51 and and CC 15617 3523 52 when when WRB 15617 3523 53 a a DT 15617 3523 54 great great JJ 15617 3523 55 number number NN 15617 3523 56 of of IN 15617 3523 57 stations station NNS 15617 3523 58 are be VBP 15617 3523 59 placed place VBN 15617 3523 60 upon upon IN 15617 3523 61 a a DT 15617 3523 62 single single JJ 15617 3523 63 line line NN 15617 3523 64 , , , 15617 3523 65 as as IN 15617 3523 66 has have VBZ 15617 3523 67 been be VBN 15617 3523 68 frequently frequently RB 15617 3523 69 the the DT 15617 3523 70 case case NN 15617 3523 71 , , , 15617 3523 72 the the DT 15617 3523 73 impedance impedance NN 15617 3523 74 offered offer VBN 15617 3523 75 by by IN 15617 3523 76 these these DT 15617 3523 77 ringers ringer NNS 15617 3523 78 becomes become VBZ 15617 3523 79 a a DT 15617 3523 80 serious serious JJ 15617 3523 81 barrier barrier NN 15617 3523 82 to to IN 15617 3523 83 the the DT 15617 3523 84 passage passage NN 15617 3523 85 of of IN 15617 3523 86 the the DT 15617 3523 87 voice voice NN 15617 3523 88 currents current NNS 15617 3523 89 . . . 15617 3524 1 This this DT 15617 3524 2 defect defect NN 15617 3524 3 in in IN 15617 3524 4 the the DT 15617 3524 5 series series NNP 15617 3524 6 party party NN 15617 3524 7 line line NN 15617 3524 8 is be VBZ 15617 3524 9 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 3524 10 , , , 15617 3524 11 as as IN 15617 3524 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3524 13 is be VBZ 15617 3524 14 obvious obvious JJ 15617 3524 15 that that IN 15617 3524 16 the the DT 15617 3524 17 ringers ringer NNS 15617 3524 18 must must MD 15617 3524 19 be be VB 15617 3524 20 left leave VBN 15617 3524 21 in in IN 15617 3524 22 the the DT 15617 3524 23 circuit circuit NN 15617 3524 24 of of IN 15617 3524 25 the the DT 15617 3524 26 stations station NNS 15617 3524 27 which which WDT 15617 3524 28 are be VBP 15617 3524 29 not not RB 15617 3524 30 in in IN 15617 3524 31 use use NN 15617 3524 32 , , , 15617 3524 33 in in IN 15617 3524 34 order order NN 15617 3524 35 that that IN 15617 3524 36 those those DT 15617 3524 37 stations station NNS 15617 3524 38 may may MD 15617 3524 39 always always RB 15617 3524 40 be be VB 15617 3524 41 in in IN 15617 3524 42 such such JJ 15617 3524 43 condition condition NN 15617 3524 44 as as IN 15617 3524 45 to to TO 15617 3524 46 be be VB 15617 3524 47 able able JJ 15617 3524 48 to to TO 15617 3524 49 receive receive VB 15617 3524 50 a a DT 15617 3524 51 call call NN 15617 3524 52 . . . 15617 3525 1 This this DT 15617 3525 2 defect defect NN 15617 3525 3 may may MD 15617 3525 4 in in IN 15617 3525 5 some some DT 15617 3525 6 measure measure NN 15617 3525 7 be be VB 15617 3525 8 reduced reduce VBN 15617 3525 9 by by IN 15617 3525 10 making make VBG 15617 3525 11 the the DT 15617 3525 12 ringers ringer NNS 15617 3525 13 of of IN 15617 3525 14 low low JJ 15617 3525 15 impedance impedance NN 15617 3525 16 . . . 15617 3526 1 This this DT 15617 3526 2 is be VBZ 15617 3526 3 the the DT 15617 3526 4 general general JJ 15617 3526 5 practice practice NN 15617 3526 6 with with IN 15617 3526 7 series series NN 15617 3526 8 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3526 9 , , , 15617 3526 10 the the DT 15617 3526 11 ringers ringer NNS 15617 3526 12 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 3526 13 having have VBG 15617 3526 14 short short JJ 15617 3526 15 cores core NNS 15617 3526 16 and and CC 15617 3526 17 a a DT 15617 3526 18 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 3526 19 small small JJ 15617 3526 20 number number NN 15617 3526 21 of of IN 15617 3526 22 turns turn NNS 15617 3526 23 , , , 15617 3526 24 the the DT 15617 3526 25 resistance resistance NN 15617 3526 26 being be VBG 15617 3526 27 as as IN 15617 3526 28 a a DT 15617 3526 29 rule rule NN 15617 3526 30 about about RB 15617 3526 31 80 80 CD 15617 3526 32 ohms ohm NNS 15617 3526 33 . . . 15617 3527 1 Bridging bridge VBG 15617 3527 2 Systems Systems NNPS 15617 3527 3 . . . 15617 3528 1 Very very RB 15617 3528 2 much much RB 15617 3528 3 better well JJR 15617 3528 4 than than IN 15617 3528 5 the the DT 15617 3528 6 series series NN 15617 3528 7 plan plan NN 15617 3528 8 of of IN 15617 3528 9 party party NN 15617 3528 10 - - HYPH 15617 3528 11 line line NN 15617 3528 12 connections connection NNS 15617 3528 13 , , , 15617 3528 14 is be VBZ 15617 3528 15 the the DT 15617 3528 16 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3528 17 by by IN 15617 3528 18 which which WDT 15617 3528 19 the the DT 15617 3528 20 instruments instrument NNS 15617 3528 21 are be VBP 15617 3528 22 placed place VBN 15617 3528 23 in in IN 15617 3528 24 bridges bridge NNS 15617 3528 25 across across IN 15617 3528 26 the the DT 15617 3528 27 line line NN 15617 3528 28 , , , 15617 3528 29 such such JJ 15617 3528 30 lines line NNS 15617 3528 31 being be VBG 15617 3528 32 commonly commonly RB 15617 3528 33 known know VBN 15617 3528 34 as as IN 15617 3528 35 bridged bridge VBN 15617 3528 36 or or CC 15617 3528 37 bridging bridge VBG 15617 3528 38 lines line NNS 15617 3528 39 . . . 15617 3529 1 This this DT 15617 3529 2 was be VBD 15617 3529 3 first first RB 15617 3529 4 strongly strongly RB 15617 3529 5 advocated advocate VBN 15617 3529 6 and and CC 15617 3529 7 put put VBN 15617 3529 8 into into IN 15617 3529 9 wide wide JJ 15617 3529 10 practical practical JJ 15617 3529 11 use use NN 15617 3529 12 by by IN 15617 3529 13 J.J. J.J. NNP 15617 3529 14 Carty Carty NNP 15617 3529 15 , , , 15617 3529 16 now now RB 15617 3529 17 the the DT 15617 3529 18 Chief Chief NNP 15617 3529 19 Engineer Engineer NNP 15617 3529 20 of of IN 15617 3529 21 the the DT 15617 3529 22 American American NNP 15617 3529 23 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 3529 24 and and CC 15617 3529 25 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 15617 3529 26 Company Company NNP 15617 3529 27 . . . 15617 3530 1 A a DT 15617 3530 2 simple simple JJ 15617 3530 3 illustration illustration NN 15617 3530 4 of of IN 15617 3530 5 a a DT 15617 3530 6 bridging bridge VBG 15617 3530 7 telephone telephone NN 15617 3530 8 line line NN 15617 3530 9 is be VBZ 15617 3530 10 shown show VBN 15617 3530 11 in in IN 15617 3530 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3530 13 . . . 15617 3531 1 166 166 CD 15617 3531 2 , , , 15617 3531 3 where where WRB 15617 3531 4 the the DT 15617 3531 5 three three CD 15617 3531 6 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3531 7 shown show VBN 15617 3531 8 are be VBP 15617 3531 9 each each DT 15617 3531 10 connected connect VBN 15617 3531 11 in in IN 15617 3531 12 a a DT 15617 3531 13 bridge bridge NN 15617 3531 14 path path NN 15617 3531 15 from from IN 15617 3531 16 the the DT 15617 3531 17 line line NN 15617 3531 18 wire wire NN 15617 3531 19 to to TO 15617 3531 20 ground ground VB 15617 3531 21 , , , 15617 3531 22 a a DT 15617 3531 23 type type NN 15617 3531 24 known know VBN 15617 3531 25 as as IN 15617 3531 26 a a DT 15617 3531 27 " " `` 15617 3531 28 grounded ground VBN 15617 3531 29 bridging bridging NN 15617 3531 30 line line NN 15617 3531 31 . . . 15617 3531 32 " " '' 15617 3532 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3532 2 use use NN 15617 3532 3 is be VBZ 15617 3532 4 very very RB 15617 3532 5 common common JJ 15617 3532 6 in in IN 15617 3532 7 rural rural JJ 15617 3532 8 districts district NNS 15617 3532 9 . . . 15617 3533 1 A a DT 15617 3533 2 better well JJR 15617 3533 3 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3533 4 is be VBZ 15617 3533 5 shown show VBN 15617 3533 6 in in IN 15617 3533 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3533 8 . . . 15617 3534 1 167 167 CD 15617 3534 2 , , , 15617 3534 3 which which WDT 15617 3534 4 represents represent VBZ 15617 3534 5 a a DT 15617 3534 6 metallic metallic JJ 15617 3534 7 - - HYPH 15617 3534 8 circuit circuit NN 15617 3534 9 bridging bridging NN 15617 3534 10 line line NN 15617 3534 11 , , , 15617 3534 12 three three CD 15617 3534 13 telephone telephone NN 15617 3534 14 instruments instrument NNS 15617 3534 15 being be VBG 15617 3534 16 shown show VBN 15617 3534 17 in in IN 15617 3534 18 parallel parallel NN 15617 3534 19 or or CC 15617 3534 20 bridge bridge NN 15617 3534 21 paths path NNS 15617 3534 22 across across IN 15617 3534 23 the the DT 15617 3534 24 two two CD 15617 3534 25 line line NN 15617 3534 26 wires wire NNS 15617 3534 27 . . . 15617 3535 1 The the DT 15617 3535 2 actual actual JJ 15617 3535 3 circuit circuit NN 15617 3535 4 arrangements arrangement NNS 15617 3535 5 of of IN 15617 3535 6 a a DT 15617 3535 7 bridging bridge VBG 15617 3535 8 party party NN 15617 3535 9 line line NN 15617 3535 10 are be VBP 15617 3535 11 better well RBR 15617 3535 12 shown show VBN 15617 3535 13 in in IN 15617 3535 14 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3535 15 . . . 15617 3536 1 168 168 CD 15617 3536 2 . . . 15617 3537 1 There there EX 15617 3537 2 are be VBP 15617 3537 3 three three CD 15617 3537 4 stations station NNS 15617 3537 5 and and CC 15617 3537 6 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3537 7 will will MD 15617 3537 8 be be VB 15617 3537 9 seen see VBN 15617 3537 10 that that IN 15617 3537 11 at at IN 15617 3537 12 each each DT 15617 3537 13 station station NN 15617 3537 14 there there EX 15617 3537 15 are be VBP 15617 3537 16 three three CD 15617 3537 17 possible possible JJ 15617 3537 18 bridges bridge NNS 15617 3537 19 , , , 15617 3537 20 or or CC 15617 3537 21 bridge bridge NN 15617 3537 22 paths path NNS 15617 3537 23 , , , 15617 3537 24 across across IN 15617 3537 25 the the DT 15617 3537 26 two two CD 15617 3537 27 limbs limb NNS 15617 3537 28 of of IN 15617 3537 29 the the DT 15617 3537 30 line line NN 15617 3537 31 . . . 15617 3538 1 The the DT 15617 3538 2 first first JJ 15617 3538 3 of of IN 15617 3538 4 these these DT 15617 3538 5 bridges bridge NNS 15617 3538 6 is be VBZ 15617 3538 7 controlled control VBN 15617 3538 8 by by IN 15617 3538 9 the the DT 15617 3538 10 hook hook NN 15617 3538 11 switch switch NN 15617 3538 12 and and CC 15617 3538 13 is be VBZ 15617 3538 14 normally normally RB 15617 3538 15 open open JJ 15617 3538 16 . . . 15617 3539 1 When when WRB 15617 3539 2 the the DT 15617 3539 3 hook hook NN 15617 3539 4 is be VBZ 15617 3539 5 raised raise VBN 15617 3539 6 , , , 15617 3539 7 however however RB 15617 3539 8 , , , 15617 3539 9 this this DT 15617 3539 10 path path NN 15617 3539 11 is be VBZ 15617 3539 12 closed close VBN 15617 3539 13 through through IN 15617 3539 14 the the DT 15617 3539 15 receiver receiver NN 15617 3539 16 and and CC 15617 3539 17 secondary secondary JJ 15617 3539 18 of of IN 15617 3539 19 the the DT 15617 3539 20 induction induction NN 15617 3539 21 coil coil NN 15617 3539 22 , , , 15617 3539 23 the the DT 15617 3539 24 primary primary JJ 15617 3539 25 circuit circuit NN 15617 3539 26 being being NN 15617 3539 27 also also RB 15617 3539 28 closed close VBN 15617 3539 29 so so IN 15617 3539 30 as as IN 15617 3539 31 to to TO 15617 3539 32 include include VB 15617 3539 33 the the DT 15617 3539 34 battery battery NN 15617 3539 35 and and CC 15617 3539 36 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3539 37 . . . 15617 3540 1 This this DT 15617 3540 2 constitutes constitute VBZ 15617 3540 3 an an DT 15617 3540 4 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3540 5 local local JJ 15617 3540 6 - - HYPH 15617 3540 7 battery battery NN 15617 3540 8 talking talk VBG 15617 3540 9 set set VBN 15617 3540 10 . . . 15617 3541 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3541 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3541 3 : : : 15617 3541 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3541 5 . . . 15617 3542 1 166 166 CD 15617 3542 2 . . . 15617 3543 1 Grounded ground VBN 15617 3543 2 Bridging bridge VBG 15617 3543 3 Line line NN 15617 3543 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3543 5 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3543 6 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3543 7 : : : 15617 3543 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3543 9 . . . 15617 3544 1 167 167 CD 15617 3544 2 . . . 15617 3545 1 Metallic Metallic NNP 15617 3545 2 Bridging Bridging NNP 15617 3545 3 Line Line NNP 15617 3545 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3545 5 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3545 6 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3545 7 : : : 15617 3545 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3545 9 . . . 15617 3546 1 168 168 CD 15617 3546 2 . . . 15617 3547 1 Metallic Metallic NNP 15617 3547 2 Bridging Bridging NNP 15617 3547 3 Line Line NNP 15617 3547 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3547 5 A a DT 15617 3547 6 second second JJ 15617 3547 7 bridge bridge NN 15617 3547 8 at at IN 15617 3547 9 each each DT 15617 3547 10 station station NN 15617 3547 11 is be VBZ 15617 3547 12 led lead VBN 15617 3547 13 through through IN 15617 3547 14 the the DT 15617 3547 15 ringer ringer NN 15617 3547 16 or or CC 15617 3547 17 call call NN 15617 3547 18 - - HYPH 15617 3547 19 bell bell NN 15617 3547 20 , , , 15617 3547 21 and and CC 15617 3547 22 this this DT 15617 3547 23 , , , 15617 3547 24 in in IN 15617 3547 25 most most RBS 15617 3547 26 bridging bridge VBG 15617 3547 27 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3547 28 , , , 15617 3547 29 is be VBZ 15617 3547 30 permanently permanently RB 15617 3547 31 closed close VBN 15617 3547 32 , , , 15617 3547 33 the the DT 15617 3547 34 continuity continuity NN 15617 3547 35 of of IN 15617 3547 36 this this DT 15617 3547 37 path path NN 15617 3547 38 between between IN 15617 3547 39 the the DT 15617 3547 40 two two CD 15617 3547 41 limbs limb NNS 15617 3547 42 of of IN 15617 3547 43 the the DT 15617 3547 44 line line NN 15617 3547 45 not not RB 15617 3547 46 being be VBG 15617 3547 47 affected affect VBN 15617 3547 48 either either CC 15617 3547 49 by by IN 15617 3547 50 the the DT 15617 3547 51 hook hook NN 15617 3547 52 switch switch NN 15617 3547 53 or or CC 15617 3547 54 by by IN 15617 3547 55 the the DT 15617 3547 56 automatic automatic JJ 15617 3547 57 switch switch NN 15617 3547 58 in in IN 15617 3547 59 connection connection NN 15617 3547 60 with with IN 15617 3547 61 the the DT 15617 3547 62 generator generator NN 15617 3547 63 . . . 15617 3548 1 A a DT 15617 3548 2 third third JJ 15617 3548 3 bridge bridge NN 15617 3548 4 path path NN 15617 3548 5 at at IN 15617 3548 6 each each DT 15617 3548 7 station station NN 15617 3548 8 is be VBZ 15617 3548 9 led lead VBN 15617 3548 10 through through IN 15617 3548 11 the the DT 15617 3548 12 generator generator NN 15617 3548 13 . . . 15617 3549 1 This this DT 15617 3549 2 , , , 15617 3549 3 as as IN 15617 3549 4 indicated indicate VBN 15617 3549 5 , , , 15617 3549 6 is be VBZ 15617 3549 7 normally normally RB 15617 3549 8 open open JJ 15617 3549 9 , , , 15617 3549 10 but but CC 15617 3549 11 the the DT 15617 3549 12 automatic automatic JJ 15617 3549 13 cut cut VBN 15617 3549 14 - - HYPH 15617 3549 15 in in RP 15617 3549 16 switch switch NN 15617 3549 17 of of IN 15617 3549 18 the the DT 15617 3549 19 generator generator NN 15617 3549 20 serves serve VBZ 15617 3549 21 , , , 15617 3549 22 when when WRB 15617 3549 23 the the DT 15617 3549 24 generator generator NN 15617 3549 25 is be VBZ 15617 3549 26 operated operate VBN 15617 3549 27 , , , 15617 3549 28 to to TO 15617 3549 29 close close VB 15617 3549 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3549 31 path path NN 15617 3549 32 across across IN 15617 3549 33 the the DT 15617 3549 34 line line NN 15617 3549 35 , , , 15617 3549 36 so so IN 15617 3549 37 that that IN 15617 3549 38 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3549 39 may may MD 15617 3549 40 send send VB 15617 3549 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3549 42 currents current NNS 15617 3549 43 to to IN 15617 3549 44 the the DT 15617 3549 45 line line NN 15617 3549 46 and and CC 15617 3549 47 ring ring VB 15617 3549 48 the the DT 15617 3549 49 bells bell NNS 15617 3549 50 of of IN 15617 3549 51 all all PDT 15617 3549 52 the the DT 15617 3549 53 stations station NNS 15617 3549 54 . . . 15617 3550 1 When when WRB 15617 3550 2 any any DT 15617 3550 3 generator generator NN 15617 3550 4 is be VBZ 15617 3550 5 operated operate VBN 15617 3550 6 , , , 15617 3550 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3550 8 current current JJ 15617 3550 9 divides divide VBZ 15617 3550 10 and and CC 15617 3550 11 passes pass VBZ 15617 3550 12 over over IN 15617 3550 13 the the DT 15617 3550 14 line line NN 15617 3550 15 wires wire NNS 15617 3550 16 and and CC 15617 3550 17 through through IN 15617 3550 18 all all DT 15617 3550 19 of of IN 15617 3550 20 the the DT 15617 3550 21 ringers ringer NNS 15617 3550 22 in in IN 15617 3550 23 multiple multiple NN 15617 3550 24 . . . 15617 3551 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3551 2 is be VBZ 15617 3551 3 seen see VBN 15617 3551 4 , , , 15617 3551 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 3551 6 , , , 15617 3551 7 that that IN 15617 3551 8 the the DT 15617 3551 9 requirements requirement NNS 15617 3551 10 for for IN 15617 3551 11 a a DT 15617 3551 12 bridging bridge VBG 15617 3551 13 generator generator NN 15617 3551 14 are be VBP 15617 3551 15 that that IN 15617 3551 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3551 17 shall shall MD 15617 3551 18 be be VB 15617 3551 19 capable capable JJ 15617 3551 20 of of IN 15617 3551 21 generating generate VBG 15617 3551 22 a a DT 15617 3551 23 large large JJ 15617 3551 24 current current JJ 15617 3551 25 , , , 15617 3551 26 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 3551 27 when when WRB 15617 3551 28 divided divide VBN 15617 3551 29 up up RP 15617 3551 30 amongst amongst IN 15617 3551 31 all all PDT 15617 3551 32 the the DT 15617 3551 33 bells bell NNS 15617 3551 34 to to TO 15617 3551 35 ring ring VB 15617 3551 36 each each DT 15617 3551 37 of of IN 15617 3551 38 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3551 39 ; ; : 15617 3551 40 and and CC 15617 3551 41 that that IN 15617 3551 42 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3551 43 shall shall MD 15617 3551 44 be be VB 15617 3551 45 capable capable JJ 15617 3551 46 of of IN 15617 3551 47 producing produce VBG 15617 3551 48 a a DT 15617 3551 49 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 3551 50 voltage voltage NN 15617 3551 51 to to TO 15617 3551 52 send send VB 15617 3551 53 the the DT 15617 3551 54 required require VBN 15617 3551 55 current current NN 15617 3551 56 not not RB 15617 3551 57 only only RB 15617 3551 58 to to IN 15617 3551 59 the the DT 15617 3551 60 near near RB 15617 3551 61 - - HYPH 15617 3551 62 by by RP 15617 3551 63 stations station NNS 15617 3551 64 , , , 15617 3551 65 but but CC 15617 3551 66 to to IN 15617 3551 67 the the DT 15617 3551 68 stations station NNS 15617 3551 69 at at IN 15617 3551 70 the the DT 15617 3551 71 distant distant JJ 15617 3551 72 end end NN 15617 3551 73 of of IN 15617 3551 74 the the DT 15617 3551 75 line line NN 15617 3551 76 . . . 15617 3552 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3552 2 might may MD 15617 3552 3 seem seem VB 15617 3552 4 at at IN 15617 3552 5 first first RB 15617 3552 6 that that IN 15617 3552 7 the the DT 15617 3552 8 bridging bridge VBG 15617 3552 9 system system NN 15617 3552 10 avoided avoid VBD 15617 3552 11 one one CD 15617 3552 12 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 3552 13 only only RB 15617 3552 14 to to TO 15617 3552 15 encounter encounter VB 15617 3552 16 another another DT 15617 3552 17 . . . 15617 3553 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3553 2 clearly clearly RB 15617 3553 3 avoids avoid VBZ 15617 3553 4 the the DT 15617 3553 5 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 3553 6 of of IN 15617 3553 7 the the DT 15617 3553 8 series series NN 15617 3553 9 system system NN 15617 3553 10 in in IN 15617 3553 11 that that IN 15617 3553 12 the the DT 15617 3553 13 voice voice NN 15617 3553 14 currents current NNS 15617 3553 15 , , , 15617 3553 16 in in IN 15617 3553 17 order order NN 15617 3553 18 to to TO 15617 3553 19 reach reach VB 15617 3553 20 distant distant JJ 15617 3553 21 stations station NNS 15617 3553 22 , , , 15617 3553 23 do do VBP 15617 3553 24 not not RB 15617 3553 25 have have VB 15617 3553 26 to to TO 15617 3553 27 pass pass VB 15617 3553 28 through through IN 15617 3553 29 all all DT 15617 3553 30 of of IN 15617 3553 31 the the DT 15617 3553 32 bells bell NNS 15617 3553 33 of of IN 15617 3553 34 the the DT 15617 3553 35 idle idle JJ 15617 3553 36 stations station NNS 15617 3553 37 in in IN 15617 3553 38 series series NN 15617 3553 39 . . . 15617 3554 1 There there EX 15617 3554 2 is be VBZ 15617 3554 3 , , , 15617 3554 4 however however RB 15617 3554 5 , , , 15617 3554 6 presented present VBN 15617 3554 7 at at IN 15617 3554 8 each each DT 15617 3554 9 station station NN 15617 3554 10 a a DT 15617 3554 11 leakage leakage NN 15617 3554 12 path path NN 15617 3554 13 through through IN 15617 3554 14 the the DT 15617 3554 15 bell bell NN 15617 3554 16 bridged bridge VBD 15617 3554 17 across across IN 15617 3554 18 the the DT 15617 3554 19 line line NN 15617 3554 20 , , , 15617 3554 21 through through IN 15617 3554 22 which which WDT 15617 3554 23 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3554 24 would would MD 15617 3554 25 appear appear VB 15617 3554 26 the the DT 15617 3554 27 voice voice NN 15617 3554 28 currents current NNS 15617 3554 29 might may MD 15617 3554 30 leak leak VB 15617 3554 31 uselessly uselessly RB 15617 3554 32 from from IN 15617 3554 33 one one CD 15617 3554 34 side side NN 15617 3554 35 of of IN 15617 3554 36 the the DT 15617 3554 37 line line NN 15617 3554 38 to to IN 15617 3554 39 the the DT 15617 3554 40 other other JJ 15617 3554 41 and and CC 15617 3554 42 not not RB 15617 3554 43 pass pass VB 15617 3554 44 on on RP 15617 3554 45 in in IN 15617 3554 46 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 3554 47 volume volume NN 15617 3554 48 to to IN 15617 3554 49 the the DT 15617 3554 50 distant distant JJ 15617 3554 51 station station NN 15617 3554 52 . . . 15617 3555 1 This this DT 15617 3555 2 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 3555 3 is be VBZ 15617 3555 4 , , , 15617 3555 5 however however RB 15617 3555 6 , , , 15617 3555 7 more more RBR 15617 3555 8 apparent apparent JJ 15617 3555 9 than than IN 15617 3555 10 real real JJ 15617 3555 11 . . . 15617 3556 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3556 2 is be VBZ 15617 3556 3 found find VBN 15617 3556 4 that that IN 15617 3556 5 , , , 15617 3556 6 by by IN 15617 3556 7 making make VBG 15617 3556 8 the the DT 15617 3556 9 ringers ringer NNS 15617 3556 10 of of IN 15617 3556 11 high high JJ 15617 3556 12 impedance impedance NN 15617 3556 13 , , , 15617 3556 14 the the DT 15617 3556 15 leakage leakage NN 15617 3556 16 of of IN 15617 3556 17 voice voice NN 15617 3556 18 currents current NNS 15617 3556 19 through through IN 15617 3556 20 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3556 21 from from IN 15617 3556 22 one one CD 15617 3556 23 side side NN 15617 3556 24 of of IN 15617 3556 25 the the DT 15617 3556 26 line line NN 15617 3556 27 to to IN 15617 3556 28 the the DT 15617 3556 29 other other JJ 15617 3556 30 is be VBZ 15617 3556 31 practically practically RB 15617 3556 32 negligible negligible JJ 15617 3556 33 . . . 15617 3557 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3557 2 is be VBZ 15617 3557 3 obvious obvious JJ 15617 3557 4 that that IN 15617 3557 5 in in IN 15617 3557 6 a a DT 15617 3557 7 heavily heavily RB 15617 3557 8 loaded load VBN 15617 3557 9 bridged bridged JJ 15617 3557 10 line line NN 15617 3557 11 , , , 15617 3557 12 the the DT 15617 3557 13 bell bell NN 15617 3557 14 at at IN 15617 3557 15 the the DT 15617 3557 16 home home NN 15617 3557 17 station station NN 15617 3557 18 , , , 15617 3557 19 that that DT 15617 3557 20 is be VBZ 15617 3557 21 at at IN 15617 3557 22 the the DT 15617 3557 23 station station NN 15617 3557 24 from from IN 15617 3557 25 which which WDT 15617 3557 26 the the DT 15617 3557 27 call call NN 15617 3557 28 is be VBZ 15617 3557 29 being be VBG 15617 3557 30 sent send VBN 15617 3557 31 , , , 15617 3557 32 will will MD 15617 3557 33 take take VB 15617 3557 34 slightly slightly RB 15617 3557 35 more more JJR 15617 3557 36 than than IN 15617 3557 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3557 38 share share NN 15617 3557 39 of of IN 15617 3557 40 the the DT 15617 3557 41 current current NN 15617 3557 42 , , , 15617 3557 43 and and CC 15617 3557 44 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3557 45 is be VBZ 15617 3557 46 also also RB 15617 3557 47 obvious obvious JJ 15617 3557 48 that that IN 15617 3557 49 the the DT 15617 3557 50 ringing ringing NN 15617 3557 51 of of IN 15617 3557 52 the the DT 15617 3557 53 home home NN 15617 3557 54 bell bell NN 15617 3557 55 performs perform VBZ 15617 3557 56 no no DT 15617 3557 57 useful useful JJ 15617 3557 58 function function NN 15617 3557 59 . . . 15617 3558 1 The the DT 15617 3558 2 plan plan NN 15617 3558 3 is be VBZ 15617 3558 4 frequently frequently RB 15617 3558 5 adopted adopt VBN 15617 3558 6 , , , 15617 3558 7 therefore therefore RB 15617 3558 8 , , , 15617 3558 9 of of IN 15617 3558 10 having have VBG 15617 3558 11 the the DT 15617 3558 12 operation operation NN 15617 3558 13 of of IN 15617 3558 14 the the DT 15617 3558 15 generator generator NN 15617 3558 16 serve serve VBP 15617 3558 17 to to TO 15617 3558 18 cut cut VB 15617 3558 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3558 20 own own JJ 15617 3558 21 bell bell NN 15617 3558 22 out out IN 15617 3558 23 of of IN 15617 3558 24 the the DT 15617 3558 25 circuit circuit NN 15617 3558 26 . . . 15617 3559 1 The the DT 15617 3559 2 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3559 3 by by IN 15617 3559 4 which which WDT 15617 3559 5 this this DT 15617 3559 6 is be VBZ 15617 3559 7 done do VBN 15617 3559 8 is be VBZ 15617 3559 9 clearly clearly RB 15617 3559 10 shown show VBN 15617 3559 11 in in IN 15617 3559 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3559 13 . . . 15617 3560 1 169 169 CD 15617 3560 2 . . . 15617 3561 1 The the DT 15617 3561 2 circuit circuit NN 15617 3561 3 of of IN 15617 3561 4 the the DT 15617 3561 5 bell bell NN 15617 3561 6 is be VBZ 15617 3561 7 normally normally RB 15617 3561 8 complete complete JJ 15617 3561 9 across across IN 15617 3561 10 the the DT 15617 3561 11 line line NN 15617 3561 12 , , , 15617 3561 13 while while IN 15617 3561 14 the the DT 15617 3561 15 circuit circuit NN 15617 3561 16 of of IN 15617 3561 17 the the DT 15617 3561 18 generator generator NN 15617 3561 19 is be VBZ 15617 3561 20 normally normally RB 15617 3561 21 open open JJ 15617 3561 22 . . . 15617 3562 1 When when WRB 15617 3562 2 , , , 15617 3562 3 however however RB 15617 3562 4 , , , 15617 3562 5 the the DT 15617 3562 6 generator generator NN 15617 3562 7 crank crank NNP 15617 3562 8 is be VBZ 15617 3562 9 turned turn VBN 15617 3562 10 these these DT 15617 3562 11 conditions condition NNS 15617 3562 12 are be VBP 15617 3562 13 reversed reverse VBN 15617 3562 14 , , , 15617 3562 15 the the DT 15617 3562 16 bell bell NNP 15617 3562 17 circuit circuit NNP 15617 3562 18 being be VBG 15617 3562 19 broken break VBN 15617 3562 20 and and CC 15617 3562 21 the the DT 15617 3562 22 generator generator NN 15617 3562 23 circuit circuit NN 15617 3562 24 closed close VBD 15617 3562 25 , , , 15617 3562 26 so so IN 15617 3562 27 as as IN 15617 3562 28 to to TO 15617 3562 29 allow allow VB 15617 3562 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3562 31 current current NN 15617 3562 32 all all RB 15617 3562 33 to to TO 15617 3562 34 pass pass VB 15617 3562 35 the the DT 15617 3562 36 line line NN 15617 3562 37 . . . 15617 3563 1 This this DT 15617 3563 2 feature feature NN 15617 3563 3 of of IN 15617 3563 4 having have VBG 15617 3563 5 the the DT 15617 3563 6 local local JJ 15617 3563 7 bell bell NN 15617 3563 8 remain remain VBP 15617 3563 9 silent silent JJ 15617 3563 10 upon upon IN 15617 3563 11 the the DT 15617 3563 12 operation operation NN 15617 3563 13 of of IN 15617 3563 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3563 15 own own JJ 15617 3563 16 generator generator NN 15617 3563 17 is be VBZ 15617 3563 18 also also RB 15617 3563 19 of of IN 15617 3563 20 advantage advantage NN 15617 3563 21 because because IN 15617 3563 22 other other JJ 15617 3563 23 parties party NNS 15617 3563 24 at at IN 15617 3563 25 the the DT 15617 3563 26 same same JJ 15617 3563 27 station station NN 15617 3563 28 are be VBP 15617 3563 29 not not RB 15617 3563 30 disturbed disturb VBN 15617 3563 31 by by IN 15617 3563 32 the the DT 15617 3563 33 ringing ringing NN 15617 3563 34 of of IN 15617 3563 35 the the DT 15617 3563 36 bell bell NN 15617 3563 37 when when WRB 15617 3563 38 a a DT 15617 3563 39 call call NN 15617 3563 40 is be VBZ 15617 3563 41 being be VBG 15617 3563 42 made make VBN 15617 3563 43 by by IN 15617 3563 44 that that DT 15617 3563 45 station station NN 15617 3563 46 . . . 15617 3564 1 A a DT 15617 3564 2 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 3564 3 encountered encounter VBN 15617 3564 4 on on IN 15617 3564 5 non non JJ 15617 3564 6 - - JJ 15617 3564 7 selective selective JJ 15617 3564 8 bridging bridge VBG 15617 3564 9 party party NN 15617 3564 10 lines line NNS 15617 3564 11 , , , 15617 3564 12 which which WDT 15617 3564 13 at at IN 15617 3564 14 first first RB 15617 3564 15 seems seem VBZ 15617 3564 16 amusing amusing JJ 15617 3564 17 rather rather RB 15617 3564 18 than than IN 15617 3564 19 serious serious JJ 15617 3564 20 , , , 15617 3564 21 but but CC 15617 3564 22 which which WDT 15617 3564 23 nevertheless nevertheless RB 15617 3564 24 is be VBZ 15617 3564 25 often often RB 15617 3564 26 a a DT 15617 3564 27 vexatious vexatious JJ 15617 3564 28 trouble trouble NN 15617 3564 29 , , , 15617 3564 30 is be VBZ 15617 3564 31 that that IN 15617 3564 32 due due IN 15617 3564 33 to to IN 15617 3564 34 the the DT 15617 3564 35 propensity propensity NN 15617 3564 36 of of IN 15617 3564 37 some some DT 15617 3564 38 people people NNS 15617 3564 39 to to TO 15617 3564 40 " " `` 15617 3564 41 listen listen VB 15617 3564 42 in in RP 15617 3564 43 " " '' 15617 3564 44 on on IN 15617 3564 45 the the DT 15617 3564 46 line line NN 15617 3564 47 on on IN 15617 3564 48 hearing hearing NN 15617 3564 49 calls call NNS 15617 3564 50 intended intend VBN 15617 3564 51 for for IN 15617 3564 52 other other JJ 15617 3564 53 than than IN 15617 3564 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3564 55 own own JJ 15617 3564 56 stations station NNS 15617 3564 57 . . . 15617 3565 1 People People NNS 15617 3565 2 whose whose WP$ 15617 3565 3 ethical ethical JJ 15617 3565 4 standards standard NNS 15617 3565 5 would would MD 15617 3565 6 not not RB 15617 3565 7 permit permit VB 15617 3565 8 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3565 9 to to TO 15617 3565 10 listen listen VB 15617 3565 11 at at IN 15617 3565 12 , , , 15617 3565 13 or or CC 15617 3565 14 peep peep VB 15617 3565 15 through through IN 15617 3565 16 , , , 15617 3565 17 a a DT 15617 3565 18 keyhole keyhole NN 15617 3565 19 , , , 15617 3565 20 often often RB 15617 3565 21 engage engage VBP 15617 3565 22 in in IN 15617 3565 23 this this DT 15617 3565 24 telephonic telephonic JJ 15617 3565 25 eavesdropping eavesdropping NN 15617 3565 26 . . . 15617 3566 1 Frequently frequently RB 15617 3566 2 , , , 15617 3566 3 not not RB 15617 3566 4 only only RB 15617 3566 5 one one CD 15617 3566 6 but but CC 15617 3566 7 many many JJ 15617 3566 8 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3566 9 will will MD 15617 3566 10 respond respond VB 15617 3566 11 to to IN 15617 3566 12 a a DT 15617 3566 13 call call NN 15617 3566 14 intended intend VBN 15617 3566 15 for for IN 15617 3566 16 others other NNS 15617 3566 17 and and CC 15617 3566 18 will will MD 15617 3566 19 listen listen VB 15617 3566 20 to to IN 15617 3566 21 the the DT 15617 3566 22 ensuing ensue VBG 15617 3566 23 conversation conversation NN 15617 3566 24 . . . 15617 3567 1 This this DT 15617 3567 2 is be VBZ 15617 3567 3 disadvantageous disadvantageous JJ 15617 3567 4 in in IN 15617 3567 5 several several JJ 15617 3567 6 respects respect NNS 15617 3567 7 : : : 15617 3567 8 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3567 9 destroys destroy VBZ 15617 3567 10 the the DT 15617 3567 11 privacy privacy NN 15617 3567 12 of of IN 15617 3567 13 conversation conversation NN 15617 3567 14 between between IN 15617 3567 15 any any DT 15617 3567 16 two two CD 15617 3567 17 parties party NNS 15617 3567 18 ; ; : 15617 3567 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3567 20 subjects subject VBZ 15617 3567 21 the the DT 15617 3567 22 local local JJ 15617 3567 23 batteries battery NNS 15617 3567 24 to to IN 15617 3567 25 an an DT 15617 3567 26 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 15617 3567 27 and and CC 15617 3567 28 useless useless JJ 15617 3567 29 drain drain NN 15617 3567 30 ; ; : 15617 3567 31 and and CC 15617 3567 32 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3567 33 greatly greatly RB 15617 3567 34 impairs impairs VBP 15617 3567 35 the the DT 15617 3567 36 ringing ring VBG 15617 3567 37 efficiency efficiency NN 15617 3567 38 of of IN 15617 3567 39 the the DT 15617 3567 40 line line NN 15617 3567 41 . . . 15617 3568 1 The the DT 15617 3568 2 reason reason NN 15617 3568 3 for for IN 15617 3568 4 this this DT 15617 3568 5 interference interference NN 15617 3568 6 with with IN 15617 3568 7 ringing ring VBG 15617 3568 8 is be VBZ 15617 3568 9 that that IN 15617 3568 10 the the DT 15617 3568 11 presence presence NN 15617 3568 12 of of IN 15617 3568 13 the the DT 15617 3568 14 low low JJ 15617 3568 15 - - HYPH 15617 3568 16 resistance resistance NN 15617 3568 17 receivers receiver NNS 15617 3568 18 across across IN 15617 3568 19 the the DT 15617 3568 20 line line NN 15617 3568 21 allows allow VBZ 15617 3568 22 the the DT 15617 3568 23 current current NN 15617 3568 24 sent send VBN 15617 3568 25 out out RP 15617 3568 26 by by IN 15617 3568 27 any any DT 15617 3568 28 of of IN 15617 3568 29 the the DT 15617 3568 30 generators generator NNS 15617 3568 31 to to TO 15617 3568 32 pass pass VB 15617 3568 33 in in IN 15617 3568 34 large large JJ 15617 3568 35 measure measure NN 15617 3568 36 through through IN 15617 3568 37 the the DT 15617 3568 38 receivers receiver NNS 15617 3568 39 , , , 15617 3568 40 thus thus RB 15617 3568 41 depriving deprive VBG 15617 3568 42 the the DT 15617 3568 43 ringers ringer NNS 15617 3568 44 , , , 15617 3568 45 which which WDT 15617 3568 46 are be VBP 15617 3568 47 of of IN 15617 3568 48 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 3568 49 high high JJ 15617 3568 50 resistance resistance NN 15617 3568 51 and and CC 15617 3568 52 impedance impedance NN 15617 3568 53 , , , 15617 3568 54 of of IN 15617 3568 55 the the DT 15617 3568 56 energy energy NN 15617 3568 57 necessary necessary JJ 15617 3568 58 to to TO 15617 3568 59 operate operate VB 15617 3568 60 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3568 61 . . . 15617 3569 1 As as IN 15617 3569 2 a a DT 15617 3569 3 result result NN 15617 3569 4 of of IN 15617 3569 5 this this DT 15617 3569 6 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3569 7 is be VBZ 15617 3569 8 frequently frequently RB 15617 3569 9 impossible impossible JJ 15617 3569 10 for for IN 15617 3569 11 one one CD 15617 3569 12 party party NN 15617 3569 13 to to TO 15617 3569 14 repeat repeat VB 15617 3569 15 the the DT 15617 3569 16 call call NN 15617 3569 17 for for IN 15617 3569 18 another another DT 15617 3569 19 because because IN 15617 3569 20 , , , 15617 3569 21 during during IN 15617 3569 22 the the DT 15617 3569 23 interval interval NN 15617 3569 24 between between IN 15617 3569 25 the the DT 15617 3569 26 first first JJ 15617 3569 27 and and CC 15617 3569 28 second second JJ 15617 3569 29 call call NN 15617 3569 30 , , , 15617 3569 31 a a DT 15617 3569 32 number number NN 15617 3569 33 of of IN 15617 3569 34 parties party NNS 15617 3569 35 remove remove VBP 15617 3569 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3569 37 receivers receiver NNS 15617 3569 38 from from IN 15617 3569 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3569 40 hooks hook NNS 15617 3569 41 in in IN 15617 3569 42 order order NN 15617 3569 43 to to TO 15617 3569 44 listen listen VB 15617 3569 45 . . . 15617 3570 1 Ring re VBG 15617 3570 2 - - HYPH 15617 3570 3 off off NN 15617 3570 4 or or CC 15617 3570 5 clearing clear VBG 15617 3570 6 - - HYPH 15617 3570 7 out out RP 15617 3570 8 signals signal NNS 15617 3570 9 are be VBP 15617 3570 10 likewise likewise RB 15617 3570 11 interfered interfere VBN 15617 3570 12 with with IN 15617 3570 13 . . . 15617 3571 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3571 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3571 3 : : : 15617 3571 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3571 5 . . . 15617 3572 1 169 169 CD 15617 3572 2 . . . 15617 3573 1 Circuits circuit NNS 15617 3573 2 of of IN 15617 3573 3 Bridging bridge VBG 15617 3573 4 Station Station NNP 15617 3573 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3573 6 A a DT 15617 3573 7 partial partial JJ 15617 3573 8 remedy remedy NN 15617 3573 9 for for IN 15617 3573 10 this this DT 15617 3573 11 interference interference NN 15617 3573 12 with with IN 15617 3573 13 ringing ring VBG 15617 3573 14 , , , 15617 3573 15 due due IN 15617 3573 16 to to IN 15617 3573 17 eavesdropping eavesdropping NN 15617 3573 18 , , , 15617 3573 19 is be VBZ 15617 3573 20 to to TO 15617 3573 21 introduce introduce VB 15617 3573 22 a a DT 15617 3573 23 low low JJ 15617 3573 24 - - HYPH 15617 3573 25 capacity capacity NN 15617 3573 26 condenser condenser NN 15617 3573 27 into into IN 15617 3573 28 the the DT 15617 3573 29 receiver receiver NN 15617 3573 30 circuit circuit NN 15617 3573 31 at at IN 15617 3573 32 each each DT 15617 3573 33 station station NN 15617 3573 34 , , , 15617 3573 35 as as IN 15617 3573 36 shown show VBN 15617 3573 37 in in IN 15617 3573 38 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3573 39 . . . 15617 3574 1 169 169 CD 15617 3574 2 . . . 15617 3575 1 This this DT 15617 3575 2 does do VBZ 15617 3575 3 not not RB 15617 3575 4 seriously seriously RB 15617 3575 5 interfere interfere VB 15617 3575 6 with with IN 15617 3575 7 the the DT 15617 3575 8 speech speech NN 15617 3575 9 transmission transmission NN 15617 3575 10 since since IN 15617 3575 11 the the DT 15617 3575 12 condensers condenser NNS 15617 3575 13 will will MD 15617 3575 14 readily readily RB 15617 3575 15 transmit transmit VB 15617 3575 16 the the DT 15617 3575 17 high high JJ 15617 3575 18 - - HYPH 15617 3575 19 frequency frequency NN 15617 3575 20 voice voice NN 15617 3575 21 currents current NNS 15617 3575 22 . . . 15617 3576 1 Such such JJ 15617 3576 2 condensers condenser NNS 15617 3576 3 , , , 15617 3576 4 however however RB 15617 3576 5 , , , 15617 3576 6 have have VBP 15617 3576 7 not not RB 15617 3576 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 3576 9 capacity capacity NN 15617 3576 10 to to TO 15617 3576 11 enable enable VB 15617 3576 12 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3576 13 readily readily RB 15617 3576 14 to to TO 15617 3576 15 transmit transmit VB 15617 3576 16 the the DT 15617 3576 17 low low JJ 15617 3576 18 - - HYPH 15617 3576 19 frequency frequency NN 15617 3576 20 ringing ring VBG 15617 3576 21 currents current NNS 15617 3576 22 and and CC 15617 3576 23 hence hence RB 15617 3576 24 these these DT 15617 3576 25 are be VBP 15617 3576 26 forced force VBN 15617 3576 27 , , , 15617 3576 28 in in IN 15617 3576 29 large large JJ 15617 3576 30 measure measure NN 15617 3576 31 , , , 15617 3576 32 to to TO 15617 3576 33 pass pass VB 15617 3576 34 through through RP 15617 3576 35 the the DT 15617 3576 36 bells bell NNS 15617 3576 37 for for IN 15617 3576 38 which which WDT 15617 3576 39 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3576 40 are be VBP 15617 3576 41 intended intend VBN 15617 3576 42 rather rather RB 15617 3576 43 than than IN 15617 3576 44 leaking leak VBG 15617 3576 45 through through IN 15617 3576 46 the the DT 15617 3576 47 low low JJ 15617 3576 48 - - HYPH 15617 3576 49 resistance resistance NN 15617 3576 50 receiver receiver NN 15617 3576 51 paths path NNS 15617 3576 52 . . . 15617 3577 1 The the DT 15617 3577 2 best good JJS 15617 3577 3 condenser condenser NN 15617 3577 4 for for IN 15617 3577 5 this this DT 15617 3577 6 use use NN 15617 3577 7 is be VBZ 15617 3577 8 of of IN 15617 3577 9 about about RB 15617 3577 10 1/2-microfarad 1/2-microfarad CD 15617 3577 11 capacity capacity NN 15617 3577 12 , , , 15617 3577 13 which which WDT 15617 3577 14 is be VBZ 15617 3577 15 ample ample JJ 15617 3577 16 for for IN 15617 3577 17 voice voice NN 15617 3577 18 - - HYPH 15617 3577 19 transmitting transmit VBG 15617 3577 20 purposes purpose NNS 15617 3577 21 , , , 15617 3577 22 while while IN 15617 3577 23 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3577 24 serves serve VBZ 15617 3577 25 to to TO 15617 3577 26 effectively effectively RB 15617 3577 27 bar bar VB 15617 3577 28 the the DT 15617 3577 29 major major JJ 15617 3577 30 portion portion NN 15617 3577 31 of of IN 15617 3577 32 the the DT 15617 3577 33 generator generator NN 15617 3577 34 currents current NNS 15617 3577 35 . . . 15617 3578 1 A a DT 15617 3578 2 higher high JJR 15617 3578 3 capacity capacity NN 15617 3578 4 condenser condenser NN 15617 3578 5 would would MD 15617 3578 6 carry carry VB 15617 3578 7 the the DT 15617 3578 8 generator generator NN 15617 3578 9 currents current NNS 15617 3578 10 much much RB 15617 3578 11 more more RBR 15617 3578 12 readily readily RB 15617 3578 13 and and CC 15617 3578 14 thus thus RB 15617 3578 15 defeat defeat VB 15617 3578 16 the the DT 15617 3578 17 purpose purpose NN 15617 3578 18 for for IN 15617 3578 19 which which WDT 15617 3578 20 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3578 21 was be VBD 15617 3578 22 intended intend VBN 15617 3578 23 . . . 15617 3579 1 In in IN 15617 3579 2 order order NN 15617 3579 3 that that IN 15617 3579 4 the the DT 15617 3579 5 requisite requisite JJ 15617 3579 6 impedance impedance NN 15617 3579 7 may may MD 15617 3579 8 be be VB 15617 3579 9 given give VBN 15617 3579 10 to to IN 15617 3579 11 the the DT 15617 3579 12 ringers ringer NNS 15617 3579 13 employed employ VBN 15617 3579 14 for for IN 15617 3579 15 bridging bridge VBG 15617 3579 16 party party NN 15617 3579 17 lines line NNS 15617 3579 18 , , , 15617 3579 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3579 20 is be VBZ 15617 3579 21 customary customary JJ 15617 3579 22 to to TO 15617 3579 23 make make VB 15617 3579 24 the the DT 15617 3579 25 cores core NNS 15617 3579 26 rather rather RB 15617 3579 27 long long RB 15617 3579 28 and and CC 15617 3579 29 of of IN 15617 3579 30 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 3579 31 larger large JJR 15617 3579 32 diameter diameter NN 15617 3579 33 than than IN 15617 3579 34 in in IN 15617 3579 35 series series NN 15617 3579 36 ringers ringer NNS 15617 3579 37 and and CC 15617 3579 38 at at IN 15617 3579 39 the the DT 15617 3579 40 same same JJ 15617 3579 41 time time NN 15617 3579 42 to to TO 15617 3579 43 wind wind VB 15617 3579 44 the the DT 15617 3579 45 coils coil NNS 15617 3579 46 with with IN 15617 3579 47 rather rather RB 15617 3579 48 fine fine JJ 15617 3579 49 wire wire NN 15617 3579 50 so so IN 15617 3579 51 as as IN 15617 3579 52 to to TO 15617 3579 53 secure secure VB 15617 3579 54 the the DT 15617 3579 55 requisite requisite JJ 15617 3579 56 number number NN 15617 3579 57 of of IN 15617 3579 58 turns turn NNS 15617 3579 59 . . . 15617 3580 1 Bridging bridge VBG 15617 3580 2 bells bell NNS 15617 3580 3 are be VBP 15617 3580 4 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 3580 5 wound wind VBN 15617 3580 6 to to IN 15617 3580 7 a a DT 15617 3580 8 resistance resistance NN 15617 3580 9 of of IN 15617 3580 10 1,000 1,000 CD 15617 3580 11 or or CC 15617 3580 12 1,600 1,600 CD 15617 3580 13 ohms ohm NNS 15617 3580 14 , , , 15617 3580 15 these these DT 15617 3580 16 two two CD 15617 3580 17 figures figure NNS 15617 3580 18 having have VBG 15617 3580 19 become become VBN 15617 3580 20 standard standard JJ 15617 3580 21 practice practice NN 15617 3580 22 . . . 15617 3581 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3581 2 is be VBZ 15617 3581 3 not not RB 15617 3581 4 , , , 15617 3581 5 however however RB 15617 3581 6 , , , 15617 3581 7 the the DT 15617 3581 8 high high JJ 15617 3581 9 resistance resistance NN 15617 3581 10 so so RB 15617 3581 11 much much RB 15617 3581 12 as as IN 15617 3581 13 the the DT 15617 3581 14 high high JJ 15617 3581 15 impedance impedance NN 15617 3581 16 that that WDT 15617 3581 17 is be VBZ 15617 3581 18 striven strive VBN 15617 3581 19 for for IN 15617 3581 20 in in IN 15617 3581 21 bridging bridge VBG 15617 3581 22 bells bell NNS 15617 3581 23 ; ; : 15617 3581 24 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3581 25 is be VBZ 15617 3581 26 the the DT 15617 3581 27 number number NN 15617 3581 28 of of IN 15617 3581 29 turns turn NNS 15617 3581 30 that that WDT 15617 3581 31 is be VBZ 15617 3581 32 of of IN 15617 3581 33 principal principal JJ 15617 3581 34 importance importance NN 15617 3581 35 . . . 15617 3582 1 As as IN 15617 3582 2 has have VBZ 15617 3582 3 already already RB 15617 3582 4 been be VBN 15617 3582 5 stated state VBN 15617 3582 6 , , , 15617 3582 7 the the DT 15617 3582 8 generators generator NNS 15617 3582 9 used use VBN 15617 3582 10 for for IN 15617 3582 11 bridging bridge VBG 15617 3582 12 lines line NNS 15617 3582 13 are be VBP 15617 3582 14 made make VBN 15617 3582 15 capable capable JJ 15617 3582 16 of of IN 15617 3582 17 giving give VBG 15617 3582 18 a a DT 15617 3582 19 greater great JJR 15617 3582 20 current current JJ 15617 3582 21 output output NN 15617 3582 22 than than IN 15617 3582 23 is be VBZ 15617 3582 24 necessary necessary JJ 15617 3582 25 in in IN 15617 3582 26 series series NN 15617 3582 27 instruments instrument NNS 15617 3582 28 , , , 15617 3582 29 and and CC 15617 3582 30 for for IN 15617 3582 31 this this DT 15617 3582 32 purpose purpose NN 15617 3582 33 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3582 34 are be VBP 15617 3582 35 usually usually RB 15617 3582 36 provided provide VBN 15617 3582 37 with with IN 15617 3582 38 at at RB 15617 3582 39 least least JJS 15617 3582 40 four four CD 15617 3582 41 , , , 15617 3582 42 and and CC 15617 3582 43 usually usually RB 15617 3582 44 five five CD 15617 3582 45 , , , 15617 3582 46 bar bar NN 15617 3582 47 magnets magnet NNS 15617 3582 48 . . . 15617 3583 1 The the DT 15617 3583 2 armature armature NN 15617 3583 3 is be VBZ 15617 3583 4 made make VBN 15617 3583 5 correspondingly correspondingly RB 15617 3583 6 long long JJ 15617 3583 7 and and CC 15617 3583 8 is be VBZ 15617 3583 9 wound wind VBN 15617 3583 10 , , , 15617 3583 11 as as IN 15617 3583 12 a a DT 15617 3583 13 rule rule NN 15617 3583 14 , , , 15617 3583 15 with with IN 15617 3583 16 about about RB 15617 3583 17 No no UH 15617 3583 18 . . . 15617 3584 1 33 33 CD 15617 3584 2 wire wire NN 15617 3584 3 . . . 15617 3585 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3585 2 where where WRB 15617 3585 3 a a DT 15617 3585 4 bridged bridge VBN 15617 3585 5 party party NN 15617 3585 6 line line NN 15617 3585 7 terminates terminate NNS 15617 3585 8 in in IN 15617 3585 9 a a DT 15617 3585 10 central central JJ 15617 3585 11 - - HYPH 15617 3585 12 office office NN 15617 3585 13 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 3585 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3585 15 is be VBZ 15617 3585 16 desired desire VBN 15617 3585 17 to to TO 15617 3585 18 so so RB 15617 3585 19 operate operate VB 15617 3585 20 the the DT 15617 3585 21 line line NN 15617 3585 22 that that WDT 15617 3585 23 the the DT 15617 3585 24 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3585 25 shall shall MD 15617 3585 26 not not RB 15617 3585 27 be be VB 15617 3585 28 able able JJ 15617 3585 29 to to TO 15617 3585 30 call call VB 15617 3585 31 up up RP 15617 3585 32 each each DT 15617 3585 33 other other JJ 15617 3585 34 , , , 15617 3585 35 but but CC 15617 3585 36 shall shall MD 15617 3585 37 , , , 15617 3585 38 instead instead RB 15617 3585 39 , , , 15617 3585 40 be be VB 15617 3585 41 able able JJ 15617 3585 42 to to TO 15617 3585 43 signal signal VB 15617 3585 44 only only RB 15617 3585 45 the the DT 15617 3585 46 central central JJ 15617 3585 47 - - HYPH 15617 3585 48 office office NN 15617 3585 49 operator operator NN 15617 3585 50 , , , 15617 3585 51 who who WP 15617 3585 52 , , , 15617 3585 53 in in IN 15617 3585 54 turn turn NN 15617 3585 55 , , , 15617 3585 56 will will MD 15617 3585 57 be be VB 15617 3585 58 enabled enable VBN 15617 3585 59 to to TO 15617 3585 60 call call VB 15617 3585 61 the the DT 15617 3585 62 party party NN 15617 3585 63 desired desire VBD 15617 3585 64 , , , 15617 3585 65 designating designate VBG 15617 3585 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3585 67 station station NN 15617 3585 68 by by IN 15617 3585 69 a a DT 15617 3585 70 suitable suitable JJ 15617 3585 71 code code NN 15617 3585 72 ring ring NN 15617 3585 73 . . . 15617 3586 1 One one CD 15617 3586 2 common common JJ 15617 3586 3 way way NN 15617 3586 4 to to TO 15617 3586 5 do do VB 15617 3586 6 this this DT 15617 3586 7 is be VBZ 15617 3586 8 to to TO 15617 3586 9 use use VB 15617 3586 10 biased biased JJ 15617 3586 11 bells bell NNS 15617 3586 12 instead instead RB 15617 3586 13 of of IN 15617 3586 14 the the DT 15617 3586 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3586 16 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3586 17 bells bell NNS 15617 3586 18 . . . 15617 3587 1 In in IN 15617 3587 2 order order NN 15617 3587 3 that that IN 15617 3587 4 the the DT 15617 3587 5 bells bell NNS 15617 3587 6 may may MD 15617 3587 7 not not RB 15617 3587 8 be be VB 15617 3587 9 rung ring VBN 15617 3587 10 by by IN 15617 3587 11 the the DT 15617 3587 12 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3587 13 ' ' POS 15617 3587 14 generators generator NNS 15617 3587 15 , , , 15617 3587 16 these these DT 15617 3587 17 generators generator NNS 15617 3587 18 are be VBP 15617 3587 19 made make VBN 15617 3587 20 of of IN 15617 3587 21 the the DT 15617 3587 22 direct direct JJ 15617 3587 23 - - HYPH 15617 3587 24 current current JJ 15617 3587 25 type type NN 15617 3587 26 and and CC 15617 3587 27 these these DT 15617 3587 28 are be VBP 15617 3587 29 so so RB 15617 3587 30 associated associated JJ 15617 3587 31 with with IN 15617 3587 32 the the DT 15617 3587 33 line line NN 15617 3587 34 that that WDT 15617 3587 35 the the DT 15617 3587 36 currents current NNS 15617 3587 37 which which WDT 15617 3587 38 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3587 39 send send VBP 15617 3587 40 out out RP 15617 3587 41 will will MD 15617 3587 42 be be VB 15617 3587 43 in in IN 15617 3587 44 the the DT 15617 3587 45 wrong wrong JJ 15617 3587 46 direction direction NN 15617 3587 47 to to TO 15617 3587 48 actuate actuate VB 15617 3587 49 the the DT 15617 3587 50 bells bell NNS 15617 3587 51 . . . 15617 3588 1 On on IN 15617 3588 2 the the DT 15617 3588 3 other other JJ 15617 3588 4 hand hand NN 15617 3588 5 , , , 15617 3588 6 the the DT 15617 3588 7 central central JJ 15617 3588 8 - - HYPH 15617 3588 9 office office NN 15617 3588 10 generator generator NN 15617 3588 11 is be VBZ 15617 3588 12 of of IN 15617 3588 13 direct direct JJ 15617 3588 14 - - HYPH 15617 3588 15 current current JJ 15617 3588 16 type type NN 15617 3588 17 and and CC 15617 3588 18 is be VBZ 15617 3588 19 associated associate VBN 15617 3588 20 with with IN 15617 3588 21 the the DT 15617 3588 22 line line NN 15617 3588 23 in in IN 15617 3588 24 the the DT 15617 3588 25 right right JJ 15617 3588 26 direction direction NN 15617 3588 27 to to TO 15617 3588 28 energize energize VB 15617 3588 29 the the DT 15617 3588 30 bells bell NNS 15617 3588 31 . . . 15617 3589 1 Thus thus RB 15617 3589 2 any any DT 15617 3589 3 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3589 4 on on IN 15617 3589 5 the the DT 15617 3589 6 line line NN 15617 3589 7 may may MD 15617 3589 8 call call VB 15617 3589 9 the the DT 15617 3589 10 central central JJ 15617 3589 11 office office NN 15617 3589 12 by by IN 15617 3589 13 merely merely RB 15617 3589 14 turning turn VBG 15617 3589 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3589 16 generator generator NN 15617 3589 17 crank crank NNP 15617 3589 18 , , , 15617 3589 19 which which WDT 15617 3589 20 action action NN 15617 3589 21 will will MD 15617 3589 22 not not RB 15617 3589 23 ring ring VB 15617 3589 24 the the DT 15617 3589 25 bells bell NNS 15617 3589 26 of of IN 15617 3589 27 the the DT 15617 3589 28 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3589 29 on on IN 15617 3589 30 the the DT 15617 3589 31 line line NN 15617 3589 32 . . . 15617 3590 1 The the DT 15617 3590 2 operator operator NN 15617 3590 3 will will MD 15617 3590 4 then then RB 15617 3590 5 be be VB 15617 3590 6 able able JJ 15617 3590 7 to to TO 15617 3590 8 receive receive VB 15617 3590 9 the the DT 15617 3590 10 call call NN 15617 3590 11 and and CC 15617 3590 12 in in IN 15617 3590 13 turn turn NN 15617 3590 14 send send VB 15617 3590 15 out out RP 15617 3590 16 currents current NNS 15617 3590 17 of of IN 15617 3590 18 the the DT 15617 3590 19 proper proper JJ 15617 3590 20 direction direction NN 15617 3590 21 to to TO 15617 3590 22 ring ring VB 15617 3590 23 all all PDT 15617 3590 24 the the DT 15617 3590 25 bells bell NNS 15617 3590 26 and and CC 15617 3590 27 , , , 15617 3590 28 by by IN 15617 3590 29 code code NN 15617 3590 30 , , , 15617 3590 31 call call VB 15617 3590 32 the the DT 15617 3590 33 desired desire VBN 15617 3590 34 party party NN 15617 3590 35 to to IN 15617 3590 36 the the DT 15617 3590 37 telephone telephone NN 15617 3590 38 . . . 15617 3591 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3591 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3591 3 : : : 15617 3591 4 ONE one CD 15617 3591 5 WING wing NN 15617 3591 6 OF of IN 15617 3591 7 OPERATING operating NN 15617 3591 8 ROOM ROOM NNS 15617 3591 9 , , , 15617 3591 10 BERLIN BERLIN NNP 15617 3591 11 , , , 15617 3591 12 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 15617 3591 13 Ultimate Ultimate NNP 15617 3591 14 Capacity Capacity NNP 15617 3591 15 24,000 24,000 CD 15617 3591 16 Subscribers Subscribers NNPS 15617 3591 17 ' ' POS 15617 3591 18 Lines line NNS 15617 3591 19 and and CC 15617 3591 20 2,100 2,100 CD 15617 3591 21 Trunk Trunk NNP 15617 3591 22 Lines Lines NNP 15617 3591 23 . . . 15617 3592 1 Siemens Siemens NNP 15617 3592 2 - - HYPH 15617 3592 3 Halske Halske NNP 15617 3592 4 Equipment Equipment NNP 15617 3592 5 . . . 15617 3593 1 Note note VB 15617 3593 2 Horizontal Horizontal NNP 15617 3593 3 Disposal Disposal NNP 15617 3593 4 of of IN 15617 3593 5 Multiple Multiple NNP 15617 3593 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3593 7 Signal Signal NNP 15617 3593 8 Code Code NNP 15617 3593 9 . . . 15617 3594 1 The the DT 15617 3594 2 code code NN 15617 3594 3 by by IN 15617 3594 4 which which WDT 15617 3594 5 stations station NNS 15617 3594 6 are be VBP 15617 3594 7 designated designate VBN 15617 3594 8 on on IN 15617 3594 9 non non JJ 15617 3594 10 - - JJ 15617 3594 11 selective selective JJ 15617 3594 12 party party NN 15617 3594 13 lines line NNS 15617 3594 14 usually usually RB 15617 3594 15 consists consist VBZ 15617 3594 16 in in IN 15617 3594 17 combinations combination NNS 15617 3594 18 of of IN 15617 3594 19 long long JJ 15617 3594 20 and and CC 15617 3594 21 short short JJ 15617 3594 22 rings ring NNS 15617 3594 23 similar similar JJ 15617 3594 24 to to IN 15617 3594 25 the the DT 15617 3594 26 dots dot NNS 15617 3594 27 and and CC 15617 3594 28 dashes dash NNS 15617 3594 29 in in IN 15617 3594 30 the the DT 15617 3594 31 Morse Morse NNP 15617 3594 32 code code NN 15617 3594 33 . . . 15617 3595 1 Thus thus RB 15617 3595 2 , , , 15617 3595 3 one one CD 15617 3595 4 short short JJ 15617 3595 5 ring ring NN 15617 3595 6 may may MD 15617 3595 7 indicate indicate VB 15617 3595 8 Station Station NNP 15617 3595 9 No no UH 15617 3595 10 . . . 15617 3596 1 1 1 CD 15617 3596 2 ; ; : 15617 3596 3 two two CD 15617 3596 4 short short JJ 15617 3596 5 rings ring NNS 15617 3596 6 Station Station NNP 15617 3596 7 No no UH 15617 3596 8 . . . 15617 3597 1 2 2 LS 15617 3597 2 ; ; : 15617 3597 3 and and CC 15617 3597 4 so so RB 15617 3597 5 on on RB 15617 3597 6 up up IN 15617 3597 7 to to IN 15617 3597 8 , , , 15617 3597 9 say say VB 15617 3597 10 , , , 15617 3597 11 five five CD 15617 3597 12 short short JJ 15617 3597 13 rings ring NNS 15617 3597 14 , , , 15617 3597 15 indicating indicate VBG 15617 3597 16 Station station NN 15617 3597 17 No no NN 15617 3597 18 . . . 15617 3598 1 5 5 CD 15617 3598 2 . . . 15617 3599 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3599 2 is be VBZ 15617 3599 3 not not RB 15617 3599 4 good good JJ 15617 3599 5 practice practice NN 15617 3599 6 to to TO 15617 3599 7 employ employ VB 15617 3599 8 more more JJR 15617 3599 9 than than IN 15617 3599 10 five five CD 15617 3599 11 successive successive JJ 15617 3599 12 short short JJ 15617 3599 13 rings ring NNS 15617 3599 14 because because IN 15617 3599 15 of of IN 15617 3599 16 the the DT 15617 3599 17 confusion confusion NN 15617 3599 18 which which WDT 15617 3599 19 often often RB 15617 3599 20 arises arise VBZ 15617 3599 21 in in IN 15617 3599 22 people people NNS 15617 3599 23 's 's POS 15617 3599 24 minds mind NNS 15617 3599 25 as as IN 15617 3599 26 to to IN 15617 3599 27 the the DT 15617 3599 28 number number NN 15617 3599 29 of of IN 15617 3599 30 rings ring NNS 15617 3599 31 that that WDT 15617 3599 32 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3599 33 hear hear VBP 15617 3599 34 . . . 15617 3600 1 When when WRB 15617 3600 2 , , , 15617 3600 3 therefore therefore RB 15617 3600 4 , , , 15617 3600 5 the the DT 15617 3600 6 number number NN 15617 3600 7 of of IN 15617 3600 8 stations station NNS 15617 3600 9 to to TO 15617 3600 10 be be VB 15617 3600 11 rung ring VBN 15617 3600 12 by by IN 15617 3600 13 code code NN 15617 3600 14 exceeds exceed VBZ 15617 3600 15 five five CD 15617 3600 16 , , , 15617 3600 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3600 18 is be VBZ 15617 3600 19 better well JJR 15617 3600 20 to to TO 15617 3600 21 employ employ VB 15617 3600 22 combinations combination NNS 15617 3600 23 of of IN 15617 3600 24 long long JJ 15617 3600 25 and and CC 15617 3600 26 short short JJ 15617 3600 27 rings ring NNS 15617 3600 28 , , , 15617 3600 29 and and CC 15617 3600 30 a a DT 15617 3600 31 good good JJ 15617 3600 32 way way NN 15617 3600 33 is be VBZ 15617 3600 34 to to TO 15617 3600 35 adopt adopt VB 15617 3600 36 a a DT 15617 3600 37 partial partial JJ 15617 3600 38 decimal decimal JJ 15617 3600 39 system system NN 15617 3600 40 , , , 15617 3600 41 omitting omit VBG 15617 3600 42 the the DT 15617 3600 43 numbers number NNS 15617 3600 44 higher high JJR 15617 3600 45 than than IN 15617 3600 46 five five CD 15617 3600 47 in in IN 15617 3600 48 each each DT 15617 3600 49 ten ten CD 15617 3600 50 , , , 15617 3600 51 and and CC 15617 3600 52 employing employ VBG 15617 3600 53 long long JJ 15617 3600 54 rings ring NNS 15617 3600 55 to to TO 15617 3600 56 indicate indicate VB 15617 3600 57 the the DT 15617 3600 58 tens ten NNS 15617 3600 59 digits digit NNS 15617 3600 60 and and CC 15617 3600 61 short short JJ 15617 3600 62 rings ring NNS 15617 3600 63 to to TO 15617 3600 64 indicate indicate VB 15617 3600 65 the the DT 15617 3600 66 units unit NNS 15617 3600 67 digit digit NN 15617 3600 68 , , , 15617 3600 69 Table table NN 15617 3600 70 X. X. NNP 15617 3601 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 15617 3601 2 X x NN 15617 3601 3 Signal Signal NNP 15617 3601 4 Code Code NNP 15617 3601 5 + + SYM 15617 3601 6 --------------+---------------+--------------+---------------+ --------------+---------------+--------------+---------------+ SYM 15617 3601 7 |STATION |STATION NNP 15617 3601 8 NUMBER|RING NUMBER|RING NNP 15617 3601 9 |STATION |STATION NNP 15617 3601 10 NUMBER|RING NUMBER|RING NNP 15617 3601 11 | | NNP 15617 3601 12 |1 |1 . 15617 3601 13 |1 |1 . 15617 3601 14 short short JJ 15617 3601 15 |12 |12 NNP 15617 3601 16 |1 |1 NNP 15617 3601 17 long long RB 15617 3601 18 , , , 15617 3601 19 2 2 CD 15617 3601 20 short| short| CD 15617 3601 21 |2 |2 NN 15617 3601 22 |2 |2 : 15617 3601 23 short short JJ 15617 3601 24 |13 |13 CD 15617 3601 25 |1 |1 . 15617 3601 26 long long RB 15617 3601 27 , , , 15617 3601 28 3 3 CD 15617 3601 29 short| short| CD 15617 3601 30 |3 |3 . 15617 3601 31 |3 |3 . 15617 3601 32 short short JJ 15617 3601 33 |14 |14 NNP 15617 3601 34 |1 |1 . 15617 3601 35 long long RB 15617 3601 36 , , , 15617 3601 37 4 4 CD 15617 3601 38 short| short| CD 15617 3601 39 |4 |4 . 15617 3601 40 |4 |4 NNP 15617 3601 41 short short NNP 15617 3601 42 |15 |15 NNP 15617 3601 43 |1 |1 NNP 15617 3601 44 long long NNP 15617 3601 45 , , , 15617 3601 46 5 5 CD 15617 3601 47 short| short| NN 15617 3601 48 |5 |5 . 15617 3601 49 |5 |5 . 15617 3601 50 short short NNP 15617 3601 51 |21 |21 NNP 15617 3601 52 |2 |2 NNS 15617 3601 53 long long JJ 15617 3601 54 , , , 15617 3601 55 1 1 CD 15617 3601 56 short| short| CD 15617 3601 57 |11 |11 CD 15617 3601 58 |1 |1 UH 15617 3601 59 long long RB 15617 3601 60 , , , 15617 3601 61 1 1 CD 15617 3601 62 short|22 short|22 UH 15617 3601 63 |2 |2 NN 15617 3601 64 long long JJ 15617 3601 65 , , , 15617 3601 66 2 2 CD 15617 3601 67 short| short| CD 15617 3601 68 + + SYM 15617 3601 69 --------------+---------------+--------------+---------------+ --------------+---------------+--------------+---------------+ . 15617 3601 70 Other other JJ 15617 3601 71 arrangements arrangement NNS 15617 3601 72 are be VBP 15617 3601 73 often often RB 15617 3601 74 employed employ VBN 15617 3601 75 and and CC 15617 3601 76 by by IN 15617 3601 77 almost almost RB 15617 3601 78 any any DT 15617 3601 79 of of IN 15617 3601 80 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3601 81 a a DT 15617 3601 82 great great JJ 15617 3601 83 variety variety NN 15617 3601 84 of of IN 15617 3601 85 readily readily RB 15617 3601 86 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 15617 3601 87 signals signal NNS 15617 3601 88 may may MD 15617 3601 89 be be VB 15617 3601 90 secured secure VBN 15617 3601 91 . . . 15617 3602 1 The the DT 15617 3602 2 patrons patron NNS 15617 3602 3 of of IN 15617 3602 4 such such JJ 15617 3602 5 lines line NNS 15617 3602 6 learn learn VBP 15617 3602 7 to to TO 15617 3602 8 distinguish distinguish VB 15617 3602 9 , , , 15617 3602 10 with with IN 15617 3602 11 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 3602 12 few few JJ 15617 3602 13 errors error NNS 15617 3602 14 , , , 15617 3602 15 between between IN 15617 3602 16 the the DT 15617 3602 17 calls call NNS 15617 3602 18 intended intend VBN 15617 3602 19 for for IN 15617 3602 20 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3602 21 and and CC 15617 3602 22 those those DT 15617 3602 23 intended intend VBN 15617 3602 24 for for IN 15617 3602 25 others other NNS 15617 3602 26 , , , 15617 3602 27 but but CC 15617 3602 28 frequently frequently RB 15617 3602 29 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3602 30 do do VBP 15617 3602 31 not not RB 15617 3602 32 observe observe VB 15617 3602 33 the the DT 15617 3602 34 distinction distinction NN 15617 3602 35 , , , 15617 3602 36 as as IN 15617 3602 37 has have VBZ 15617 3602 38 already already RB 15617 3602 39 been be VBN 15617 3602 40 pointed point VBN 15617 3602 41 out out RP 15617 3602 42 . . . 15617 3603 1 Limitations limitation NNS 15617 3603 2 . . . 15617 3604 1 With with IN 15617 3604 2 good good JJ 15617 3604 3 telephones telephone NNS 15617 3604 4 the the DT 15617 3604 5 limit limit NN 15617 3604 6 as as IN 15617 3604 7 to to IN 15617 3604 8 the the DT 15617 3604 9 number number NN 15617 3604 10 of of IN 15617 3604 11 stations station NNS 15617 3604 12 that that IN 15617 3604 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3604 14 is be VBZ 15617 3604 15 possible possible JJ 15617 3604 16 to to TO 15617 3604 17 operate operate VB 15617 3604 18 upon upon IN 15617 3604 19 a a DT 15617 3604 20 single single JJ 15617 3604 21 line line NN 15617 3604 22 is be VBZ 15617 3604 23 usually usually RB 15617 3604 24 due due JJ 15617 3604 25 more more JJR 15617 3604 26 to to IN 15617 3604 27 limitations limitation NNS 15617 3604 28 in in IN 15617 3604 29 ringing ring VBG 15617 3604 30 than than IN 15617 3604 31 in in IN 15617 3604 32 talking talk VBG 15617 3604 33 . . . 15617 3605 1 As as IN 15617 3605 2 the the DT 15617 3605 3 number number NN 15617 3605 4 of of IN 15617 3605 5 stations station NNS 15617 3605 6 is be VBZ 15617 3605 7 increased increase VBN 15617 3605 8 indefinitely indefinitely RB 15617 3605 9 a a DT 15617 3605 10 condition condition NN 15617 3605 11 will will MD 15617 3605 12 be be VB 15617 3605 13 reached reach VBN 15617 3605 14 at at IN 15617 3605 15 which which WDT 15617 3605 16 the the DT 15617 3605 17 generators generator NNS 15617 3605 18 will will MD 15617 3605 19 not not RB 15617 3605 20 be be VB 15617 3605 21 able able JJ 15617 3605 22 to to TO 15617 3605 23 generate generate VB 15617 3605 24 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 3605 25 current current NN 15617 3605 26 to to TO 15617 3605 27 ring re VBG 15617 3605 28 all all DT 15617 3605 29 of of IN 15617 3605 30 the the DT 15617 3605 31 bells bell NNS 15617 3605 32 , , , 15617 3605 33 and and CC 15617 3605 34 this this DT 15617 3605 35 condition condition NN 15617 3605 36 is be VBZ 15617 3605 37 likely likely JJ 15617 3605 38 to to TO 15617 3605 39 occur occur VB 15617 3605 40 before before IN 15617 3605 41 the the DT 15617 3605 42 talking talk VBG 15617 3605 43 efficiency efficiency NN 15617 3605 44 is be VBZ 15617 3605 45 seriously seriously RB 15617 3605 46 impaired impair VBN 15617 3605 47 by by IN 15617 3605 48 the the DT 15617 3605 49 number number NN 15617 3605 50 of of IN 15617 3605 51 bridges bridge NNS 15617 3605 52 across across IN 15617 3605 53 the the DT 15617 3605 54 line line NN 15617 3605 55 . . . 15617 3606 1 Neither neither DT 15617 3606 2 of of IN 15617 3606 3 these these DT 15617 3606 4 considerations consideration NNS 15617 3606 5 , , , 15617 3606 6 however however RB 15617 3606 7 , , , 15617 3606 8 should should MD 15617 3606 9 determine determine VB 15617 3606 10 the the DT 15617 3606 11 maximum maximum JJ 15617 3606 12 number number NN 15617 3606 13 of of IN 15617 3606 14 stations station NNS 15617 3606 15 to to TO 15617 3606 16 be be VB 15617 3606 17 placed place VBN 15617 3606 18 on on IN 15617 3606 19 a a DT 15617 3606 20 line line NN 15617 3606 21 . . . 15617 3607 1 The the DT 15617 3607 2 proper proper JJ 15617 3607 3 limit limit NN 15617 3607 4 as as IN 15617 3607 5 to to IN 15617 3607 6 the the DT 15617 3607 7 number number NN 15617 3607 8 of of IN 15617 3607 9 stations station NNS 15617 3607 10 is be VBZ 15617 3607 11 not not RB 15617 3607 12 the the DT 15617 3607 13 number number NN 15617 3607 14 that that WDT 15617 3607 15 can can MD 15617 3607 16 be be VB 15617 3607 17 rung ring VBN 15617 3607 18 by by IN 15617 3607 19 a a DT 15617 3607 20 single single JJ 15617 3607 21 generator generator NN 15617 3607 22 , , , 15617 3607 23 or or CC 15617 3607 24 the the DT 15617 3607 25 number number NN 15617 3607 26 with with IN 15617 3607 27 which which WDT 15617 3607 28 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3607 29 is be VBZ 15617 3607 30 possible possible JJ 15617 3607 31 to to TO 15617 3607 32 transmit transmit VB 15617 3607 33 speech speech NN 15617 3607 34 properly properly RB 15617 3607 35 , , , 15617 3607 36 but but CC 15617 3607 37 rather rather RB 15617 3607 38 the the DT 15617 3607 39 number number NN 15617 3607 40 of of IN 15617 3607 41 stations station NNS 15617 3607 42 that that WDT 15617 3607 43 may may MD 15617 3607 44 be be VB 15617 3607 45 employed employ VBN 15617 3607 46 without without IN 15617 3607 47 causing cause VBG 15617 3607 48 undue undue JJ 15617 3607 49 interference interference NN 15617 3607 50 between between IN 15617 3607 51 the the DT 15617 3607 52 various various JJ 15617 3607 53 parties party NNS 15617 3607 54 who who WP 15617 3607 55 may may MD 15617 3607 56 desire desire VB 15617 3607 57 to to TO 15617 3607 58 use use VB 15617 3607 59 the the DT 15617 3607 60 line line NN 15617 3607 61 . . . 15617 3608 1 Overloaded Overloaded NNP 15617 3608 2 party party NN 15617 3608 3 lines line NNS 15617 3608 4 cause cause VBP 15617 3608 5 much much JJ 15617 3608 6 annoyance annoyance NN 15617 3608 7 , , , 15617 3608 8 not not RB 15617 3608 9 only only RB 15617 3608 10 for for IN 15617 3608 11 the the DT 15617 3608 12 reason reason NN 15617 3608 13 that that WDT 15617 3608 14 the the DT 15617 3608 15 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3608 16 are be VBP 15617 3608 17 often often RB 15617 3608 18 not not RB 15617 3608 19 able able JJ 15617 3608 20 to to TO 15617 3608 21 use use VB 15617 3608 22 the the DT 15617 3608 23 line line NN 15617 3608 24 when when WRB 15617 3608 25 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3608 26 want want VBP 15617 3608 27 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3608 28 , , , 15617 3608 29 but but CC 15617 3608 30 also also RB 15617 3608 31 , , , 15617 3608 32 in in IN 15617 3608 33 non non JJ 15617 3608 34 - - JJ 15617 3608 35 selective selective JJ 15617 3608 36 lines line NNS 15617 3608 37 , , , 15617 3608 38 because because IN 15617 3608 39 of of IN 15617 3608 40 the the DT 15617 3608 41 incessant incessant JJ 15617 3608 42 ringing ringing NN 15617 3608 43 of of IN 15617 3608 44 the the DT 15617 3608 45 bells bell NNS 15617 3608 46 , , , 15617 3608 47 and and CC 15617 3608 48 the the DT 15617 3608 49 liability liability NN 15617 3608 50 of of IN 15617 3608 51 confusion confusion NN 15617 3608 52 in in IN 15617 3608 53 the the DT 15617 3608 54 interpretation interpretation NN 15617 3608 55 of of IN 15617 3608 56 the the DT 15617 3608 57 signaling signal VBG 15617 3608 58 code code NN 15617 3608 59 , , , 15617 3608 60 which which WDT 15617 3608 61 of of IN 15617 3608 62 course course NN 15617 3608 63 becomes become VBZ 15617 3608 64 more more RBR 15617 3608 65 complex complex JJ 15617 3608 66 as as IN 15617 3608 67 the the DT 15617 3608 68 number number NN 15617 3608 69 of of IN 15617 3608 70 stations station NNS 15617 3608 71 increases increase NNS 15617 3608 72 . . . 15617 3609 1 The the DT 15617 3609 2 amount amount NN 15617 3609 3 of of IN 15617 3609 4 business business NN 15617 3609 5 that that WDT 15617 3609 6 is be VBZ 15617 3609 7 done do VBN 15617 3609 8 over over IN 15617 3609 9 a a DT 15617 3609 10 telephone telephone NN 15617 3609 11 line line NN 15617 3609 12 is be VBZ 15617 3609 13 usually usually RB 15617 3609 14 referred refer VBN 15617 3609 15 to to IN 15617 3609 16 as as IN 15617 3609 17 the the DT 15617 3609 18 " " `` 15617 3609 19 traffic traffic NN 15617 3609 20 . . . 15617 3609 21 " " '' 15617 3610 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3610 2 will will MD 15617 3610 3 be be VB 15617 3610 4 understood understand VBN 15617 3610 5 , , , 15617 3610 6 however however RB 15617 3610 7 , , , 15617 3610 8 in in IN 15617 3610 9 considering consider VBG 15617 3610 10 party party NN 15617 3610 11 - - HYPH 15617 3610 12 line line NN 15617 3610 13 working work VBG 15617 3610 14 that that IN 15617 3610 15 the the DT 15617 3610 16 number number NN 15617 3610 17 of of IN 15617 3610 18 calls call NNS 15617 3610 19 per per IN 15617 3610 20 day day NN 15617 3610 21 or or CC 15617 3610 22 per per IN 15617 3610 23 hour hour NN 15617 3610 24 , , , 15617 3610 25 or or CC 15617 3610 26 per per IN 15617 3610 27 shorter short JJR 15617 3610 28 unit unit NN 15617 3610 29 , , , 15617 3610 30 is be VBZ 15617 3610 31 not not RB 15617 3610 32 the the DT 15617 3610 33 true true JJ 15617 3610 34 measure measure NN 15617 3610 35 of of IN 15617 3610 36 the the DT 15617 3610 37 traffic traffic NN 15617 3610 38 and and CC 15617 3610 39 , , , 15617 3610 40 therefore therefore RB 15617 3610 41 , , , 15617 3610 42 not not RB 15617 3610 43 the the DT 15617 3610 44 true true JJ 15617 3610 45 measure measure NN 15617 3610 46 of of IN 15617 3610 47 the the DT 15617 3610 48 amount amount NN 15617 3610 49 of of IN 15617 3610 50 possible possible JJ 15617 3610 51 interference interference NN 15617 3610 52 between between IN 15617 3610 53 the the DT 15617 3610 54 various various JJ 15617 3610 55 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3610 56 on on IN 15617 3610 57 the the DT 15617 3610 58 line line NN 15617 3610 59 . . . 15617 3611 1 An an DT 15617 3611 2 almost almost RB 15617 3611 3 equally equally RB 15617 3611 4 great great JJ 15617 3611 5 factor factor NN 15617 3611 6 is be VBZ 15617 3611 7 the the DT 15617 3611 8 average average JJ 15617 3611 9 length length NN 15617 3611 10 of of IN 15617 3611 11 the the DT 15617 3611 12 conversation conversation NN 15617 3611 13 . . . 15617 3612 1 In in IN 15617 3612 2 city city NN 15617 3612 3 lines line NNS 15617 3612 4 , , , 15617 3612 5 that that RB 15617 3612 6 is is RB 15617 3612 7 , , , 15617 3612 8 in in IN 15617 3612 9 lines line NNS 15617 3612 10 in in IN 15617 3612 11 city city NN 15617 3612 12 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 3612 13 , , , 15617 3612 14 the the DT 15617 3612 15 conversation conversation NN 15617 3612 16 is be VBZ 15617 3612 17 usually usually RB 15617 3612 18 short short JJ 15617 3612 19 and and CC 15617 3612 20 averages average NNS 15617 3612 21 perhaps perhaps RB 15617 3612 22 two two CD 15617 3612 23 minutes minute NNS 15617 3612 24 in in IN 15617 3612 25 duration duration NN 15617 3612 26 . . . 15617 3613 1 In in IN 15617 3613 2 country country NN 15617 3613 3 lines line NNS 15617 3613 4 , , , 15617 3613 5 however however RB 15617 3613 6 , , , 15617 3613 7 serving serve VBG 15617 3613 8 people people NNS 15617 3613 9 in in IN 15617 3613 10 rural rural JJ 15617 3613 11 districts district NNS 15617 3613 12 , , , 15617 3613 13 who who WP 15617 3613 14 have have VBP 15617 3613 15 poor poor JJ 15617 3613 16 facilities facility NNS 15617 3613 17 for for IN 15617 3613 18 seeing see VBG 15617 3613 19 each each DT 15617 3613 20 other other JJ 15617 3613 21 , , , 15617 3613 22 particularly particularly RB 15617 3613 23 during during IN 15617 3613 24 the the DT 15617 3613 25 winter winter NN 15617 3613 26 time time NN 15617 3613 27 , , , 15617 3613 28 the the DT 15617 3613 29 conversations conversation NNS 15617 3613 30 will will MD 15617 3613 31 average average VB 15617 3613 32 very very RB 15617 3613 33 much much RB 15617 3613 34 longer long RBR 15617 3613 35 . . . 15617 3614 1 In in IN 15617 3614 2 rural rural JJ 15617 3614 3 communities community NNS 15617 3614 4 the the DT 15617 3614 5 people people NNS 15617 3614 6 often often RB 15617 3614 7 do do VBP 15617 3614 8 much much JJ 15617 3614 9 of of IN 15617 3614 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3614 11 visiting visiting NN 15617 3614 12 by by IN 15617 3614 13 telephone telephone NN 15617 3614 14 , , , 15617 3614 15 and and CC 15617 3614 16 conversations conversation NNS 15617 3614 17 of of IN 15617 3614 18 half half PDT 15617 3614 19 an an DT 15617 3614 20 hour hour NN 15617 3614 21 in in IN 15617 3614 22 length length NN 15617 3614 23 are be VBP 15617 3614 24 not not RB 15617 3614 25 unusual unusual JJ 15617 3614 26 . . . 15617 3615 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3615 2 is be VBZ 15617 3615 3 obvious obvious JJ 15617 3615 4 that that IN 15617 3615 5 under under IN 15617 3615 6 such such JJ 15617 3615 7 conditions condition NNS 15617 3615 8 a a DT 15617 3615 9 party party NN 15617 3615 10 line line NN 15617 3615 11 having have VBG 15617 3615 12 a a DT 15617 3615 13 great great JJ 15617 3615 14 many many JJ 15617 3615 15 stations station NNS 15617 3615 16 will will MD 15617 3615 17 be be VB 15617 3615 18 subject subject JJ 15617 3615 19 to to IN 15617 3615 20 very very RB 15617 3615 21 grave grave JJ 15617 3615 22 interference interference NN 15617 3615 23 between between IN 15617 3615 24 the the DT 15617 3615 25 parties party NNS 15617 3615 26 , , , 15617 3615 27 people people NNS 15617 3615 28 desiring desire VBG 15617 3615 29 to to TO 15617 3615 30 use use VB 15617 3615 31 the the DT 15617 3615 32 line line NN 15617 3615 33 for for IN 15617 3615 34 business business NN 15617 3615 35 purposes purpose NNS 15617 3615 36 often often RB 15617 3615 37 being be VBG 15617 3615 38 compelled compel VBN 15617 3615 39 to to TO 15617 3615 40 wait wait VB 15617 3615 41 an an DT 15617 3615 42 undue undue JJ 15617 3615 43 time time NN 15617 3615 44 before before IN 15617 3615 45 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3615 46 may may MD 15617 3615 47 secure secure VB 15617 3615 48 the the DT 15617 3615 49 use use NN 15617 3615 50 of of IN 15617 3615 51 the the DT 15617 3615 52 line line NN 15617 3615 53 . . . 15617 3616 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3616 2 is be VBZ 15617 3616 3 obvious obvious JJ 15617 3616 4 , , , 15617 3616 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 3616 6 , , , 15617 3616 7 that that IN 15617 3616 8 the the DT 15617 3616 9 amount amount NN 15617 3616 10 of of IN 15617 3616 11 traffic traffic NN 15617 3616 12 on on IN 15617 3616 13 the the DT 15617 3616 14 line line NN 15617 3616 15 , , , 15617 3616 16 whether whether IN 15617 3616 17 due due IN 15617 3616 18 to to IN 15617 3616 19 many many JJ 15617 3616 20 short short JJ 15617 3616 21 conversations conversation NNS 15617 3616 22 or or CC 15617 3616 23 to to IN 15617 3616 24 a a DT 15617 3616 25 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 3616 26 few few JJ 15617 3616 27 long long JJ 15617 3616 28 ones one NNS 15617 3616 29 , , , 15617 3616 30 is be VBZ 15617 3616 31 the the DT 15617 3616 32 main main JJ 15617 3616 33 factor factor NN 15617 3616 34 that that WDT 15617 3616 35 should should MD 15617 3616 36 determine determine VB 15617 3616 37 the the DT 15617 3616 38 number number NN 15617 3616 39 of of IN 15617 3616 40 stations station NNS 15617 3616 41 that that WDT 15617 3616 42 , , , 15617 3616 43 economically economically RB 15617 3616 44 , , , 15617 3616 45 may may MD 15617 3616 46 be be VB 15617 3616 47 placed place VBN 15617 3616 48 on on IN 15617 3616 49 a a DT 15617 3616 50 line line NN 15617 3616 51 . . . 15617 3617 1 The the DT 15617 3617 2 facilities facility NNS 15617 3617 3 also also RB 15617 3617 4 for for IN 15617 3617 5 building building NN 15617 3617 6 lines line NNS 15617 3617 7 enter enter VBP 15617 3617 8 as as IN 15617 3617 9 a a DT 15617 3617 10 factor factor NN 15617 3617 11 in in IN 15617 3617 12 this this DT 15617 3617 13 respect respect NN 15617 3617 14 , , , 15617 3617 15 since since IN 15617 3617 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3617 17 is be VBZ 15617 3617 18 obvious obvious JJ 15617 3617 19 that that IN 15617 3617 20 in in IN 15617 3617 21 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 3617 22 poor poor JJ 15617 3617 23 communities community NNS 15617 3617 24 the the DT 15617 3617 25 money money NN 15617 3617 26 may may MD 15617 3617 27 not not RB 15617 3617 28 be be VB 15617 3617 29 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 15617 3617 30 to to TO 15617 3617 31 build build VB 15617 3617 32 as as RB 15617 3617 33 many many JJ 15617 3617 34 lines line NNS 15617 3617 35 as as IN 15617 3617 36 are be VBP 15617 3617 37 needed need VBN 15617 3617 38 to to TO 15617 3617 39 properly properly RB 15617 3617 40 take take VB 15617 3617 41 care care NN 15617 3617 42 of of IN 15617 3617 43 the the DT 15617 3617 44 traffic traffic NN 15617 3617 45 . . . 15617 3618 1 A a DT 15617 3618 2 compromise compromise NN 15617 3618 3 is be VBZ 15617 3618 4 , , , 15617 3618 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 3618 6 , , , 15617 3618 7 often often RB 15617 3618 8 necessary necessary JJ 15617 3618 9 , , , 15617 3618 10 and and CC 15617 3618 11 the the DT 15617 3618 12 only only JJ 15617 3618 13 rule rule NN 15617 3618 14 that that WDT 15617 3618 15 may may MD 15617 3618 16 be be VB 15617 3618 17 safely safely RB 15617 3618 18 laid lay VBN 15617 3618 19 down down RP 15617 3618 20 is be VBZ 15617 3618 21 to to TO 15617 3618 22 place place VB 15617 3618 23 as as IN 15617 3618 24 few few JJ 15617 3618 25 parties party NNS 15617 3618 26 on on IN 15617 3618 27 a a DT 15617 3618 28 given give VBN 15617 3618 29 line line NN 15617 3618 30 as as IN 15617 3618 31 conditions condition NNS 15617 3618 32 will will MD 15617 3618 33 admit admit VB 15617 3618 34 . . . 15617 3619 1 No no DT 15617 3619 2 definite definite JJ 15617 3619 3 limit limit NN 15617 3619 4 may may MD 15617 3619 5 be be VB 15617 3619 6 set set VBN 15617 3619 7 to to TO 15617 3619 8 apply apply VB 15617 3619 9 to to IN 15617 3619 10 all all DT 15617 3619 11 conditions condition NNS 15617 3619 12 but but CC 15617 3619 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3619 14 may may MD 15617 3619 15 be be VB 15617 3619 16 safely safely RB 15617 3619 17 stated state VBN 15617 3619 18 that that IN 15617 3619 19 under under IN 15617 3619 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3619 21 circumstances circumstance NNS 15617 3619 22 no no DT 15617 3619 23 more more JJR 15617 3619 24 than than IN 15617 3619 25 ten ten CD 15617 3619 26 stations station NNS 15617 3619 27 should should MD 15617 3619 28 be be VB 15617 3619 29 placed place VBN 15617 3619 30 on on IN 15617 3619 31 a a DT 15617 3619 32 non non JJ 15617 3619 33 - - JJ 15617 3619 34 selective selective JJ 15617 3619 35 line line NN 15617 3619 36 . . . 15617 3620 1 Twenty twenty CD 15617 3620 2 stations station NNS 15617 3620 3 are be VBP 15617 3620 4 , , , 15617 3620 5 however however RB 15617 3620 6 , , , 15617 3620 7 common common JJ 15617 3620 8 , , , 15617 3620 9 and and CC 15617 3620 10 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3620 11 forty forty CD 15617 3620 12 and and CC 15617 3620 13 even even RB 15617 3620 14 fifty fifty CD 15617 3620 15 have have VBP 15617 3620 16 been be VBN 15617 3620 17 connected connect VBN 15617 3620 18 to to IN 15617 3620 19 a a DT 15617 3620 20 single single JJ 15617 3620 21 line line NN 15617 3620 22 . . . 15617 3621 1 In in IN 15617 3621 2 such such JJ 15617 3621 3 cases case NNS 15617 3621 4 the the DT 15617 3621 5 confusion confusion NN 15617 3621 6 which which WDT 15617 3621 7 results result VBZ 15617 3621 8 , , , 15617 3621 9 even even RB 15617 3621 10 if if IN 15617 3621 11 the the DT 15617 3621 12 talking talking NN 15617 3621 13 and and CC 15617 3621 14 the the DT 15617 3621 15 ringing ring VBG 15617 3621 16 efficiency efficiency NN 15617 3621 17 are be VBP 15617 3621 18 tolerable tolerable JJ 15617 3621 19 , , , 15617 3621 20 makes make VBZ 15617 3621 21 the the DT 15617 3621 22 service service NN 15617 3621 23 over over IN 15617 3621 24 such such JJ 15617 3621 25 overloaded overloaded JJ 15617 3621 26 lines line NNS 15617 3621 27 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 15617 3621 28 to to IN 15617 3621 29 all all DT 15617 3621 30 concerned concern VBN 15617 3621 31 . . . 15617 3622 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15617 3622 2 XVI XVI NNP 15617 3622 3 SELECTIVE SELECTIVE NNP 15617 3622 4 PARTY PARTY NNP 15617 3622 5 - - HYPH 15617 3622 6 LINE LINE NNP 15617 3622 7 SYSTEMS SYSTEMS NNP 15617 3622 8 The the DT 15617 3622 9 problem problem NN 15617 3622 10 which which WDT 15617 3622 11 confronts confront VBZ 15617 3622 12 one one CD 15617 3622 13 in in IN 15617 3622 14 the the DT 15617 3622 15 production production NN 15617 3622 16 of of IN 15617 3622 17 a a DT 15617 3622 18 system system NN 15617 3622 19 of of IN 15617 3622 20 selective selective JJ 15617 3622 21 ringing ring VBG 15617 3622 22 on on IN 15617 3622 23 party party NN 15617 3622 24 lines line NNS 15617 3622 25 is be VBZ 15617 3622 26 that that DT 15617 3622 27 of of IN 15617 3622 28 causing cause VBG 15617 3622 29 the the DT 15617 3622 30 bell bell NN 15617 3622 31 of of IN 15617 3622 32 any any DT 15617 3622 33 chosen choose VBN 15617 3622 34 one one CD 15617 3622 35 of of IN 15617 3622 36 the the DT 15617 3622 37 several several JJ 15617 3622 38 parties party NNS 15617 3622 39 on on IN 15617 3622 40 a a DT 15617 3622 41 circuit circuit NN 15617 3622 42 to to TO 15617 3622 43 respond respond VB 15617 3622 44 to to IN 15617 3622 45 a a DT 15617 3622 46 signal signal NN 15617 3622 47 sent send VBN 15617 3622 48 out out RP 15617 3622 49 from from IN 15617 3622 50 the the DT 15617 3622 51 central central JJ 15617 3622 52 office office NN 15617 3622 53 without without IN 15617 3622 54 sounding sound VBG 15617 3622 55 any any DT 15617 3622 56 of of IN 15617 3622 57 the the DT 15617 3622 58 other other JJ 15617 3622 59 bells bell NNS 15617 3622 60 . . . 15617 3623 1 This this DT 15617 3623 2 , , , 15617 3623 3 of of IN 15617 3623 4 course course NN 15617 3623 5 , , , 15617 3623 6 must must MD 15617 3623 7 be be VB 15617 3623 8 accomplished accomplish VBN 15617 3623 9 without without IN 15617 3623 10 interfering interfere VBG 15617 3623 11 with with IN 15617 3623 12 the the DT 15617 3623 13 regular regular JJ 15617 3623 14 functions function NNS 15617 3623 15 of of IN 15617 3623 16 the the DT 15617 3623 17 telephone telephone NN 15617 3623 18 line line NN 15617 3623 19 and and CC 15617 3623 20 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3623 21 . . . 15617 3624 1 By by IN 15617 3624 2 this this DT 15617 3624 3 is be VBZ 15617 3624 4 meant mean VBN 15617 3624 5 that that IN 15617 3624 6 the the DT 15617 3624 7 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3624 8 must must MD 15617 3624 9 be be VB 15617 3624 10 able able JJ 15617 3624 11 to to TO 15617 3624 12 call call VB 15617 3624 13 the the DT 15617 3624 14 central central JJ 15617 3624 15 office office NN 15617 3624 16 and and CC 15617 3624 17 to to TO 15617 3624 18 signal signal VB 15617 3624 19 for for IN 15617 3624 20 disconnection disconnection NN 15617 3624 21 when when WRB 15617 3624 22 desired desire VBN 15617 3624 23 , , , 15617 3624 24 and and CC 15617 3624 25 also also RB 15617 3624 26 that that IN 15617 3624 27 the the DT 15617 3624 28 association association NN 15617 3624 29 of of IN 15617 3624 30 the the DT 15617 3624 31 selective selective RB 15617 3624 32 - - HYPH 15617 3624 33 signaling signaling NN 15617 3624 34 devices device NNS 15617 3624 35 with with IN 15617 3624 36 the the DT 15617 3624 37 line line NN 15617 3624 38 shall shall MD 15617 3624 39 not not RB 15617 3624 40 interfere interfere VB 15617 3624 41 with with IN 15617 3624 42 the the DT 15617 3624 43 transmission transmission NN 15617 3624 44 of of IN 15617 3624 45 speech speech NN 15617 3624 46 over over IN 15617 3624 47 the the DT 15617 3624 48 line line NN 15617 3624 49 . . . 15617 3625 1 A a DT 15617 3625 2 great great JJ 15617 3625 3 many many JJ 15617 3625 4 ways way NNS 15617 3625 5 of of IN 15617 3625 6 accomplishing accomplish VBG 15617 3625 7 selective selective JJ 15617 3625 8 ringing ring VBG 15617 3625 9 on on IN 15617 3625 10 party party NN 15617 3625 11 lines line NNS 15617 3625 12 have have VBP 15617 3625 13 been be VBN 15617 3625 14 proposed propose VBN 15617 3625 15 , , , 15617 3625 16 and and CC 15617 3625 17 a a DT 15617 3625 18 large large JJ 15617 3625 19 number number NN 15617 3625 20 of of IN 15617 3625 21 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3625 22 have have VBP 15617 3625 23 been be VBN 15617 3625 24 used use VBN 15617 3625 25 . . . 15617 3626 1 All all DT 15617 3626 2 of of IN 15617 3626 3 these these DT 15617 3626 4 ways way NNS 15617 3626 5 may may MD 15617 3626 6 be be VB 15617 3626 7 classified classify VBN 15617 3626 8 under under IN 15617 3626 9 four four CD 15617 3626 10 different different JJ 15617 3626 11 classes class NNS 15617 3626 12 according accord VBG 15617 3626 13 to to IN 15617 3626 14 the the DT 15617 3626 15 underlying underlie VBG 15617 3626 16 principle principle NN 15617 3626 17 involved involve VBN 15617 3626 18 . . . 15617 3627 1 Classification classification NN 15617 3627 2 . . . 15617 3628 1 ( ( -LRB- 15617 3628 2 _ _ NNP 15617 3628 3 1 1 CD 15617 3628 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3628 5 ) ) -RRB- 15617 3628 6 _ _ NNP 15617 3628 7 Polarity Polarity NNP 15617 3628 8 _ _ NNP 15617 3628 9 systems system NNS 15617 3628 10 are be VBP 15617 3628 11 so so RB 15617 3628 12 called call VBN 15617 3628 13 because because IN 15617 3628 14 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3628 15 depend depend VBP 15617 3628 16 for for IN 15617 3628 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3628 18 operation operation NN 15617 3628 19 on on IN 15617 3628 20 the the DT 15617 3628 21 use use NN 15617 3628 22 of of IN 15617 3628 23 bells bell NNS 15617 3628 24 or or CC 15617 3628 25 other other JJ 15617 3628 26 responsive responsive JJ 15617 3628 27 devices device NNS 15617 3628 28 so so RB 15617 3628 29 polarized polarize VBD 15617 3628 30 that that IN 15617 3628 31 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3628 32 will will MD 15617 3628 33 respond respond VB 15617 3628 34 to to IN 15617 3628 35 one one CD 15617 3628 36 direction direction NN 15617 3628 37 of of IN 15617 3628 38 current current NN 15617 3628 39 only only RB 15617 3628 40 . . . 15617 3629 1 These these DT 15617 3629 2 bells bell NNS 15617 3629 3 or or CC 15617 3629 4 other other JJ 15617 3629 5 devices device NNS 15617 3629 6 are be VBP 15617 3629 7 so so RB 15617 3629 8 arranged arrange VBN 15617 3629 9 in in IN 15617 3629 10 connection connection NN 15617 3629 11 with with IN 15617 3629 12 the the DT 15617 3629 13 line line NN 15617 3629 14 that that WDT 15617 3629 15 the the DT 15617 3629 16 one one NN 15617 3629 17 to to TO 15617 3629 18 be be VB 15617 3629 19 rung ring VBN 15617 3629 20 will will MD 15617 3629 21 be be VB 15617 3629 22 traversed traverse VBN 15617 3629 23 by by IN 15617 3629 24 current current NN 15617 3629 25 in in IN 15617 3629 26 the the DT 15617 3629 27 proper proper JJ 15617 3629 28 direction direction NN 15617 3629 29 to to TO 15617 3629 30 actuate actuate VB 15617 3629 31 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3629 32 , , , 15617 3629 33 while while IN 15617 3629 34 all all DT 15617 3629 35 of of IN 15617 3629 36 the the DT 15617 3629 37 others other NNS 15617 3629 38 will will MD 15617 3629 39 either either CC 15617 3629 40 not not RB 15617 3629 41 be be VB 15617 3629 42 traversed traverse VBN 15617 3629 43 by by IN 15617 3629 44 any any DT 15617 3629 45 current current NN 15617 3629 46 at at RB 15617 3629 47 all all RB 15617 3629 48 , , , 15617 3629 49 or or CC 15617 3629 50 by by IN 15617 3629 51 current current NN 15617 3629 52 in in IN 15617 3629 53 the the DT 15617 3629 54 wrong wrong JJ 15617 3629 55 direction direction NN 15617 3629 56 to to TO 15617 3629 57 cause cause VB 15617 3629 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3629 59 operation operation NN 15617 3629 60 . . . 15617 3630 1 ( ( -LRB- 15617 3630 2 _ _ NNP 15617 3630 3 2 2 CD 15617 3630 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3630 5 ) ) -RRB- 15617 3630 6 The the DT 15617 3630 7 _ _ NNP 15617 3630 8 harmonic harmonic NNP 15617 3630 9 _ _ NNP 15617 3630 10 systems system NNS 15617 3630 11 have have VBP 15617 3630 12 for for IN 15617 3630 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3630 14 underlying underlie VBG 15617 3630 15 principle principle NN 15617 3630 16 the the DT 15617 3630 17 fact fact NN 15617 3630 18 that that IN 15617 3630 19 a a DT 15617 3630 20 pendulum pendulum NN 15617 3630 21 or or CC 15617 3630 22 elastic elastic JJ 15617 3630 23 reed reed NN 15617 3630 24 , , , 15617 3630 25 so so RB 15617 3630 26 supported support VBD 15617 3630 27 as as IN 15617 3630 28 to to TO 15617 3630 29 be be VB 15617 3630 30 capable capable JJ 15617 3630 31 of of IN 15617 3630 32 vibrating vibrate VBG 15617 3630 33 freely freely RB 15617 3630 34 , , , 15617 3630 35 will will MD 15617 3630 36 have have VB 15617 3630 37 one one CD 15617 3630 38 particular particular JJ 15617 3630 39 rate rate NN 15617 3630 40 of of IN 15617 3630 41 vibration vibration NN 15617 3630 42 which which WDT 15617 3630 43 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3630 44 may may MD 15617 3630 45 easily easily RB 15617 3630 46 be be VB 15617 3630 47 made make VBN 15617 3630 48 to to TO 15617 3630 49 assume assume VB 15617 3630 50 . . . 15617 3631 1 This this DT 15617 3631 2 pendulum pendulum NN 15617 3631 3 or or CC 15617 3631 4 reed reed NN 15617 3631 5 is be VBZ 15617 3631 6 placed place VBN 15617 3631 7 under under IN 15617 3631 8 the the DT 15617 3631 9 influence influence NN 15617 3631 10 of of IN 15617 3631 11 an an DT 15617 3631 12 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 3631 13 associated associate VBN 15617 3631 14 with with IN 15617 3631 15 the the DT 15617 3631 16 line line NN 15617 3631 17 , , , 15617 3631 18 and and CC 15617 3631 19 owing owe VBG 15617 3631 20 to to IN 15617 3631 21 the the DT 15617 3631 22 fact fact NN 15617 3631 23 that that IN 15617 3631 24 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3631 25 will will MD 15617 3631 26 vibrate vibrate VB 15617 3631 27 easily easily RB 15617 3631 28 at at IN 15617 3631 29 one one CD 15617 3631 30 particular particular JJ 15617 3631 31 rate rate NN 15617 3631 32 of of IN 15617 3631 33 vibration vibration NN 15617 3631 34 and and CC 15617 3631 35 with with IN 15617 3631 36 extreme extreme JJ 15617 3631 37 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 3631 38 at at IN 15617 3631 39 any any DT 15617 3631 40 other other JJ 15617 3631 41 rate rate NN 15617 3631 42 , , , 15617 3631 43 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3631 44 is be VBZ 15617 3631 45 clear clear JJ 15617 3631 46 that that IN 15617 3631 47 for for IN 15617 3631 48 current current JJ 15617 3631 49 impulses impulse NNS 15617 3631 50 of of IN 15617 3631 51 a a DT 15617 3631 52 frequency frequency NN 15617 3631 53 corresponding correspond VBG 15617 3631 54 to to IN 15617 3631 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3631 56 natural natural JJ 15617 3631 57 rate rate NN 15617 3631 58 the the DT 15617 3631 59 reed reed NN 15617 3631 60 will will MD 15617 3631 61 take take VB 15617 3631 62 up up RP 15617 3631 63 the the DT 15617 3631 64 vibration vibration NN 15617 3631 65 , , , 15617 3631 66 while while IN 15617 3631 67 for for IN 15617 3631 68 other other JJ 15617 3631 69 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 3631 70 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3631 71 will will MD 15617 3631 72 fail fail VB 15617 3631 73 to to TO 15617 3631 74 respond respond VB 15617 3631 75 . . . 15617 3632 1 Selection selection NN 15617 3632 2 on on IN 15617 3632 3 party party NN 15617 3632 4 lines line NNS 15617 3632 5 by by IN 15617 3632 6 means mean NNS 15617 3632 7 of of IN 15617 3632 8 this this DT 15617 3632 9 system system NN 15617 3632 10 is be VBZ 15617 3632 11 provided provide VBN 15617 3632 12 for for IN 15617 3632 13 by by IN 15617 3632 14 tuning tune VBG 15617 3632 15 all all DT 15617 3632 16 of of IN 15617 3632 17 the the DT 15617 3632 18 reeds reed NNS 15617 3632 19 on on IN 15617 3632 20 the the DT 15617 3632 21 line line NN 15617 3632 22 at at IN 15617 3632 23 different different JJ 15617 3632 24 rates rate NNS 15617 3632 25 of of IN 15617 3632 26 vibration vibration NN 15617 3632 27 and and CC 15617 3632 28 is be VBZ 15617 3632 29 accomplished accomplish VBN 15617 3632 30 by by IN 15617 3632 31 sending send VBG 15617 3632 32 out out RP 15617 3632 33 on on IN 15617 3632 34 the the DT 15617 3632 35 line line NN 15617 3632 36 ringing ring VBG 15617 3632 37 currents current NNS 15617 3632 38 of of IN 15617 3632 39 proper proper JJ 15617 3632 40 frequency frequency NN 15617 3632 41 to to TO 15617 3632 42 ring ring VB 15617 3632 43 the the DT 15617 3632 44 desired desire VBN 15617 3632 45 bell bell NN 15617 3632 46 . . . 15617 3633 1 The the DT 15617 3633 2 current current JJ 15617 3633 3 - - HYPH 15617 3633 4 generating generate VBG 15617 3633 5 devices device NNS 15617 3633 6 for for IN 15617 3633 7 ringing ring VBG 15617 3633 8 these these DT 15617 3633 9 bells bell NNS 15617 3633 10 are be VBP 15617 3633 11 capable capable JJ 15617 3633 12 of of IN 15617 3633 13 sending send VBG 15617 3633 14 out out RP 15617 3633 15 different different JJ 15617 3633 16 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 3633 17 corresponding correspond VBG 15617 3633 18 respectively respectively RB 15617 3633 19 to to IN 15617 3633 20 the the DT 15617 3633 21 rates rate NNS 15617 3633 22 of of IN 15617 3633 23 vibration vibration NN 15617 3633 24 of of IN 15617 3633 25 each each DT 15617 3633 26 of of IN 15617 3633 27 the the DT 15617 3633 28 vibrating vibrate VBG 15617 3633 29 reed reed NN 15617 3633 30 tongues tongue NNS 15617 3633 31 . . . 15617 3634 1 To to TO 15617 3634 2 select select VB 15617 3634 3 any any DT 15617 3634 4 one one CD 15617 3634 5 station station NN 15617 3634 6 , , , 15617 3634 7 therefore therefore RB 15617 3634 8 , , , 15617 3634 9 the the DT 15617 3634 10 current current JJ 15617 3634 11 frequency frequency NN 15617 3634 12 corresponding correspond VBG 15617 3634 13 to to IN 15617 3634 14 the the DT 15617 3634 15 rate rate NN 15617 3634 16 of of IN 15617 3634 17 vibration vibration NN 15617 3634 18 of of IN 15617 3634 19 the the DT 15617 3634 20 reed reed NN 15617 3634 21 tongue tongue NN 15617 3634 22 at at IN 15617 3634 23 that that DT 15617 3634 24 station station NN 15617 3634 25 is be VBZ 15617 3634 26 sent send VBN 15617 3634 27 and and CC 15617 3634 28 this this DT 15617 3634 29 , , , 15617 3634 30 being be VBG 15617 3634 31 out out IN 15617 3634 32 of of IN 15617 3634 33 tune tune NN 15617 3634 34 with with IN 15617 3634 35 the the DT 15617 3634 36 reed reed NN 15617 3634 37 tongues tongue NNS 15617 3634 38 at at IN 15617 3634 39 all all DT 15617 3634 40 of of IN 15617 3634 41 the the DT 15617 3634 42 other other JJ 15617 3634 43 stations station NNS 15617 3634 44 , , , 15617 3634 45 operates operate VBZ 15617 3634 46 the the DT 15617 3634 47 tongue tongue NN 15617 3634 48 of of IN 15617 3634 49 the the DT 15617 3634 50 desired desire VBN 15617 3634 51 station station NN 15617 3634 52 , , , 15617 3634 53 but but CC 15617 3634 54 fails fail VBZ 15617 3634 55 to to TO 15617 3634 56 operate operate VB 15617 3634 57 those those DT 15617 3634 58 at at IN 15617 3634 59 all all DT 15617 3634 60 of of IN 15617 3634 61 the the DT 15617 3634 62 other other JJ 15617 3634 63 stations station NNS 15617 3634 64 . . . 15617 3635 1 ( ( -LRB- 15617 3635 2 _ _ NNP 15617 3635 3 3 3 CD 15617 3635 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3635 5 ) ) -RRB- 15617 3635 6 In in IN 15617 3635 7 the the DT 15617 3635 8 _ _ NNP 15617 3635 9 step step NN 15617 3635 10 - - HYPH 15617 3635 11 by by IN 15617 3635 12 - - HYPH 15617 3635 13 step step NN 15617 3635 14 _ _ NNP 15617 3635 15 system system NN 15617 3635 16 the the DT 15617 3635 17 bells bell NNS 15617 3635 18 on on IN 15617 3635 19 the the DT 15617 3635 20 line line NN 15617 3635 21 are be VBP 15617 3635 22 normally normally RB 15617 3635 23 not not RB 15617 3635 24 in in IN 15617 3635 25 operative operative JJ 15617 3635 26 relation relation NN 15617 3635 27 with with IN 15617 3635 28 the the DT 15617 3635 29 line line NN 15617 3635 30 and and CC 15617 3635 31 the the DT 15617 3635 32 bell bell NN 15617 3635 33 of of IN 15617 3635 34 the the DT 15617 3635 35 desired desire VBN 15617 3635 36 party party NN 15617 3635 37 on on IN 15617 3635 38 the the DT 15617 3635 39 line line NN 15617 3635 40 is be VBZ 15617 3635 41 made make VBN 15617 3635 42 responsive responsive JJ 15617 3635 43 by by IN 15617 3635 44 sending send VBG 15617 3635 45 over over IN 15617 3635 46 the the DT 15617 3635 47 line line NN 15617 3635 48 a a DT 15617 3635 49 certain certain JJ 15617 3635 50 number number NN 15617 3635 51 of of IN 15617 3635 52 impulses impulse NNS 15617 3635 53 preliminary preliminary JJ 15617 3635 54 to to IN 15617 3635 55 ringing ring VBG 15617 3635 56 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3635 57 . . . 15617 3636 1 These these DT 15617 3636 2 impulses impulse NNS 15617 3636 3 move move VBP 15617 3636 4 step step NN 15617 3636 5 - - HYPH 15617 3636 6 by by IN 15617 3636 7 - - HYPH 15617 3636 8 step step NN 15617 3636 9 mechanisms mechanism NNS 15617 3636 10 at at IN 15617 3636 11 each each DT 15617 3636 12 of of IN 15617 3636 13 the the DT 15617 3636 14 stations station NNS 15617 3636 15 in in IN 15617 3636 16 unison unison NNP 15617 3636 17 , , , 15617 3636 18 the the DT 15617 3636 19 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3636 20 being be VBG 15617 3636 21 such such JJ 15617 3636 22 that that IN 15617 3636 23 the the DT 15617 3636 24 bells bell NNS 15617 3636 25 at at IN 15617 3636 26 the the DT 15617 3636 27 several several JJ 15617 3636 28 stations station NNS 15617 3636 29 are be VBP 15617 3636 30 each each DT 15617 3636 31 made make VBN 15617 3636 32 operative operative JJ 15617 3636 33 after after IN 15617 3636 34 the the DT 15617 3636 35 sending sending NN 15617 3636 36 of of IN 15617 3636 37 a a DT 15617 3636 38 certain certain JJ 15617 3636 39 number number NN 15617 3636 40 of of IN 15617 3636 41 preliminary preliminary JJ 15617 3636 42 impulses impulse NNS 15617 3636 43 , , , 15617 3636 44 this this DT 15617 3636 45 number number NN 15617 3636 46 being be VBG 15617 3636 47 different different JJ 15617 3636 48 for for IN 15617 3636 49 all all PDT 15617 3636 50 the the DT 15617 3636 51 stations station NNS 15617 3636 52 . . . 15617 3637 1 ( ( -LRB- 15617 3637 2 _ _ NNP 15617 3637 3 4 4 CD 15617 3637 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3637 5 ) ) -RRB- 15617 3637 6 The the DT 15617 3637 7 _ _ NNP 15617 3637 8 broken broken JJ 15617 3637 9 - - HYPH 15617 3637 10 line line NN 15617 3637 11 _ _ NNP 15617 3637 12 systems system NNS 15617 3637 13 are be VBP 15617 3637 14 new new JJ 15617 3637 15 in in IN 15617 3637 16 telephony telephony NN 15617 3637 17 and and CC 15617 3637 18 for for IN 15617 3637 19 certain certain JJ 15617 3637 20 fields field NNS 15617 3637 21 of of IN 15617 3637 22 work work NN 15617 3637 23 look look VBP 15617 3637 24 promising promise VBG 15617 3637 25 . . . 15617 3638 1 In in IN 15617 3638 2 these these DT 15617 3638 3 the the DT 15617 3638 4 line line NN 15617 3638 5 circuit circuit NN 15617 3638 6 is be VBZ 15617 3638 7 normally normally RB 15617 3638 8 broken break VBN 15617 3638 9 up up RP 15617 3638 10 into into IN 15617 3638 11 sections section NNS 15617 3638 12 , , , 15617 3638 13 the the DT 15617 3638 14 first first JJ 15617 3638 15 section section NN 15617 3638 16 terminating terminate VBG 15617 3638 17 at at IN 15617 3638 18 the the DT 15617 3638 19 first first JJ 15617 3638 20 station station NN 15617 3638 21 out out RB 15617 3638 22 from from IN 15617 3638 23 the the DT 15617 3638 24 central central JJ 15617 3638 25 office office NN 15617 3638 26 , , , 15617 3638 27 the the DT 15617 3638 28 second second JJ 15617 3638 29 section section NN 15617 3638 30 at at IN 15617 3638 31 the the DT 15617 3638 32 second second JJ 15617 3638 33 station station NN 15617 3638 34 , , , 15617 3638 35 and and CC 15617 3638 36 so so RB 15617 3638 37 on on RB 15617 3638 38 . . . 15617 3639 1 When when WRB 15617 3639 2 the the DT 15617 3639 3 line line NN 15617 3639 4 is be VBZ 15617 3639 5 in in IN 15617 3639 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3639 7 normal normal JJ 15617 3639 8 or or CC 15617 3639 9 inactive inactive JJ 15617 3639 10 condition condition NN 15617 3639 11 only only RB 15617 3639 12 the the DT 15617 3639 13 bell bell NN 15617 3639 14 at at IN 15617 3639 15 the the DT 15617 3639 16 first first JJ 15617 3639 17 station station NN 15617 3639 18 is be VBZ 15617 3639 19 so so RB 15617 3639 20 connected connected JJ 15617 3639 21 with with IN 15617 3639 22 the the DT 15617 3639 23 line line NN 15617 3639 24 circuit circuit NN 15617 3639 25 as as IN 15617 3639 26 to to TO 15617 3639 27 enable enable VB 15617 3639 28 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3639 29 to to TO 15617 3639 30 be be VB 15617 3639 31 rung ring VBN 15617 3639 32 , , , 15617 3639 33 the the DT 15617 3639 34 line line NN 15617 3639 35 being be VBG 15617 3639 36 open open JJ 15617 3639 37 beyond beyond IN 15617 3639 38 . . . 15617 3640 1 Sending send VBG 15617 3640 2 a a DT 15617 3640 3 single single JJ 15617 3640 4 preliminary preliminary JJ 15617 3640 5 impulse impulse NN 15617 3640 6 will will MD 15617 3640 7 , , , 15617 3640 8 however however RB 15617 3640 9 , , , 15617 3640 10 operate operate VB 15617 3640 11 a a DT 15617 3640 12 switching switch VBG 15617 3640 13 device device NN 15617 3640 14 so so IN 15617 3640 15 as as IN 15617 3640 16 to to TO 15617 3640 17 disconnect disconnect VB 15617 3640 18 the the DT 15617 3640 19 bell bell NN 15617 3640 20 at at IN 15617 3640 21 the the DT 15617 3640 22 first first JJ 15617 3640 23 station station NN 15617 3640 24 and and CC 15617 3640 25 to to TO 15617 3640 26 connect connect VB 15617 3640 27 the the DT 15617 3640 28 line line NN 15617 3640 29 through through IN 15617 3640 30 to to IN 15617 3640 31 the the DT 15617 3640 32 second second JJ 15617 3640 33 station station NN 15617 3640 34 . . . 15617 3641 1 This this DT 15617 3641 2 may may MD 15617 3641 3 be be VB 15617 3641 4 carried carry VBN 15617 3641 5 out out RP 15617 3641 6 , , , 15617 3641 7 by by IN 15617 3641 8 sending send VBG 15617 3641 9 the the DT 15617 3641 10 proper proper JJ 15617 3641 11 number number NN 15617 3641 12 of of IN 15617 3641 13 preliminary preliminary JJ 15617 3641 14 impulses impulse NNS 15617 3641 15 , , , 15617 3641 16 so so IN 15617 3641 17 as as IN 15617 3641 18 to to TO 15617 3641 19 build build VB 15617 3641 20 up up RP 15617 3641 21 the the DT 15617 3641 22 line line NN 15617 3641 23 circuit circuit NN 15617 3641 24 to to IN 15617 3641 25 the the DT 15617 3641 26 desired desire VBN 15617 3641 27 station station NN 15617 3641 28 , , , 15617 3641 29 after after IN 15617 3641 30 which which WDT 15617 3641 31 the the DT 15617 3641 32 sending sending NN 15617 3641 33 of of IN 15617 3641 34 the the DT 15617 3641 35 ringing ring VBG 15617 3641 36 current current NN 15617 3641 37 will will MD 15617 3641 38 cause cause VB 15617 3641 39 the the DT 15617 3641 40 bell bell NN 15617 3641 41 to to TO 15617 3641 42 ring ring VB 15617 3641 43 at at IN 15617 3641 44 that that DT 15617 3641 45 station station NN 15617 3641 46 only only RB 15617 3641 47 . . . 15617 3642 1 Polarity polarity NN 15617 3642 2 Method Method NNP 15617 3642 3 . . . 15617 3643 1 The the DT 15617 3643 2 polarity polarity NN 15617 3643 3 method method NN 15617 3643 4 of of IN 15617 3643 5 selective selective JJ 15617 3643 6 signaling signal VBG 15617 3643 7 on on IN 15617 3643 8 party party NN 15617 3643 9 lines line NNS 15617 3643 10 is be VBZ 15617 3643 11 probably probably RB 15617 3643 12 the the DT 15617 3643 13 most most RBS 15617 3643 14 extensively extensively RB 15617 3643 15 used use VBN 15617 3643 16 . . . 15617 3644 1 The the DT 15617 3644 2 standard standard JJ 15617 3644 3 selective selective JJ 15617 3644 4 system system NN 15617 3644 5 of of IN 15617 3644 6 the the DT 15617 3644 7 American American NNP 15617 3644 8 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 3644 9 and and CC 15617 3644 10 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 15617 3644 11 Company Company NNP 15617 3644 12 operates operate VBZ 15617 3644 13 on on IN 15617 3644 14 this this DT 15617 3644 15 principle principle NN 15617 3644 16 . . . 15617 3645 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3645 2 Two Two NNP 15617 3645 3 - - HYPH 15617 3645 4 Party Party NNP 15617 3645 5 Line Line NNP 15617 3645 6 . . . 15617 3645 7 _ _ NNP 15617 3645 8 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3645 9 is be VBZ 15617 3645 10 obvious obvious JJ 15617 3645 11 that that IN 15617 3645 12 selection selection NN 15617 3645 13 may may MD 15617 3645 14 be be VB 15617 3645 15 had have VBN 15617 3645 16 between between IN 15617 3645 17 two two CD 15617 3645 18 parties party NNS 15617 3645 19 on on IN 15617 3645 20 a a DT 15617 3645 21 single single JJ 15617 3645 22 metallic metallic JJ 15617 3645 23 - - HYPH 15617 3645 24 circuit circuit NN 15617 3645 25 line line NN 15617 3645 26 without without IN 15617 3645 27 the the DT 15617 3645 28 use use NN 15617 3645 29 of of IN 15617 3645 30 biased biased JJ 15617 3645 31 bells bell NNS 15617 3645 32 or or CC 15617 3645 33 current current NN 15617 3645 34 of of IN 15617 3645 35 different different JJ 15617 3645 36 polarities polarity NNS 15617 3645 37 . . . 15617 3646 1 Thus thus RB 15617 3646 2 , , , 15617 3646 3 one one CD 15617 3646 4 limb limb NN 15617 3646 5 of of IN 15617 3646 6 a a DT 15617 3646 7 metallic metallic JJ 15617 3646 8 circuit circuit NN 15617 3646 9 may may MD 15617 3646 10 be be VB 15617 3646 11 used use VBN 15617 3646 12 as as IN 15617 3646 13 one one CD 15617 3646 14 grounded ground VBN 15617 3646 15 line line NN 15617 3646 16 to to TO 15617 3646 17 ring ring VB 15617 3646 18 the the DT 15617 3646 19 bell bell NN 15617 3646 20 at at IN 15617 3646 21 one one CD 15617 3646 22 of of IN 15617 3646 23 the the DT 15617 3646 24 stations station NNS 15617 3646 25 , , , 15617 3646 26 and and CC 15617 3646 27 the the DT 15617 3646 28 other other JJ 15617 3646 29 limb limb NN 15617 3646 30 of of IN 15617 3646 31 the the DT 15617 3646 32 metallic metallic NNP 15617 3646 33 circuit circuit NN 15617 3646 34 may may MD 15617 3646 35 be be VB 15617 3646 36 used use VBN 15617 3646 37 as as IN 15617 3646 38 another another DT 15617 3646 39 grounded ground VBN 15617 3646 40 line line NN 15617 3646 41 to to TO 15617 3646 42 ring ring VB 15617 3646 43 the the DT 15617 3646 44 bell bell NN 15617 3646 45 of of IN 15617 3646 46 the the DT 15617 3646 47 other other JJ 15617 3646 48 station station NN 15617 3646 49 ; ; , 15617 3646 50 and and CC 15617 3646 51 the the DT 15617 3646 52 two two CD 15617 3646 53 limbs limb NNS 15617 3646 54 may may MD 15617 3646 55 be be VB 15617 3646 56 used use VBN 15617 3646 57 together together RB 15617 3646 58 as as IN 15617 3646 59 a a DT 15617 3646 60 metallic metallic JJ 15617 3646 61 circuit circuit NN 15617 3646 62 for for IN 15617 3646 63 talking talk VBG 15617 3646 64 purposes purpose NNS 15617 3646 65 as as IN 15617 3646 66 usual usual JJ 15617 3646 67 . . . 15617 3647 1 This this DT 15617 3647 2 is be VBZ 15617 3647 3 shown show VBN 15617 3647 4 in in IN 15617 3647 5 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3647 6 . . . 15617 3648 1 170 170 CD 15617 3648 2 , , , 15617 3648 3 where where WRB 15617 3648 4 the the DT 15617 3648 5 ringing ring VBG 15617 3648 6 keys key NNS 15617 3648 7 at at IN 15617 3648 8 the the DT 15617 3648 9 central central JJ 15617 3648 10 office office NN 15617 3648 11 are be VBP 15617 3648 12 diagrammatically diagrammatically RB 15617 3648 13 shown show VBN 15617 3648 14 in in IN 15617 3648 15 the the DT 15617 3648 16 left left JJ 15617 3648 17 - - HYPH 15617 3648 18 hand hand NN 15617 3648 19 portion portion NN 15617 3648 20 of of IN 15617 3648 21 the the DT 15617 3648 22 figure figure NN 15617 3648 23 as as IN 15617 3648 24 _ _ NNP 15617 3648 25 K_^{1 k_^{1 NN 15617 3648 26 } } -RRB- 15617 3648 27 and and CC 15617 3648 28 _ _ NNP 15617 3648 29 K_^{2 k_^{2 NN 15617 3648 30 } } -RRB- 15617 3648 31 . . . 15617 3649 1 The the DT 15617 3649 2 operation operation NN 15617 3649 3 of of IN 15617 3649 4 these these DT 15617 3649 5 keys key NNS 15617 3649 6 will will MD 15617 3649 7 be be VB 15617 3649 8 more more RBR 15617 3649 9 fully fully RB 15617 3649 10 pointed point VBN 15617 3649 11 out out RP 15617 3649 12 in in IN 15617 3649 13 a a DT 15617 3649 14 subsequent subsequent JJ 15617 3649 15 chapter chapter NN 15617 3649 16 , , , 15617 3649 17 but but CC 15617 3649 18 a a DT 15617 3649 19 correct correct JJ 15617 3649 20 understanding understanding NN 15617 3649 21 will will MD 15617 3649 22 be be VB 15617 3649 23 had have VBN 15617 3649 24 if if IN 15617 3649 25 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3649 26 be be VB 15617 3649 27 remembered remember VBN 15617 3649 28 that that IN 15617 3649 29 the the DT 15617 3649 30 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3649 31 are be VBP 15617 3649 32 normally normally RB 15617 3649 33 maintained maintain VBN 15617 3649 34 by by IN 15617 3649 35 these these DT 15617 3649 36 keys key NNS 15617 3649 37 in in IN 15617 3649 38 the the DT 15617 3649 39 position position NN 15617 3649 40 shown show VBN 15617 3649 41 . . . 15617 3650 1 When when WRB 15617 3650 2 , , , 15617 3650 3 however however RB 15617 3650 4 , , , 15617 3650 5 either either CC 15617 3650 6 one one CD 15617 3650 7 of of IN 15617 3650 8 the the DT 15617 3650 9 keys key NNS 15617 3650 10 is be VBZ 15617 3650 11 operated operate VBN 15617 3650 12 , , , 15617 3650 13 the the DT 15617 3650 14 two two CD 15617 3650 15 long long JJ 15617 3650 16 springs spring NNS 15617 3650 17 may may MD 15617 3650 18 be be VB 15617 3650 19 considered consider VBN 15617 3650 20 as as IN 15617 3650 21 pressed press VBN 15617 3650 22 apart apart RB 15617 3650 23 so so IN 15617 3650 24 as as IN 15617 3650 25 to to TO 15617 3650 26 disengage disengage VB 15617 3650 27 the the DT 15617 3650 28 normal normal JJ 15617 3650 29 contacts contact NNS 15617 3650 30 between between IN 15617 3650 31 the the DT 15617 3650 32 springs spring NNS 15617 3650 33 and and CC 15617 3650 34 to to TO 15617 3650 35 engage engage VB 15617 3650 36 the the DT 15617 3650 37 two two CD 15617 3650 38 outer outer JJ 15617 3650 39 contacts contact NNS 15617 3650 40 , , , 15617 3650 41 with with IN 15617 3650 42 which which WDT 15617 3650 43 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3650 44 are be VBP 15617 3650 45 shown show VBN 15617 3650 46 in in IN 15617 3650 47 the the DT 15617 3650 48 cut cut NN 15617 3650 49 to to TO 15617 3650 50 be be VB 15617 3650 51 disengaged disengage VBN 15617 3650 52 . . . 15617 3651 1 The the DT 15617 3651 2 two two CD 15617 3651 3 outer outer JJ 15617 3651 4 contacts contact NNS 15617 3651 5 are be VBP 15617 3651 6 connected connect VBN 15617 3651 7 respectively respectively RB 15617 3651 8 to to IN 15617 3651 9 an an DT 15617 3651 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3651 11 alternating alternate VBG 15617 3651 12 - - HYPH 15617 3651 13 current current JJ 15617 3651 14 ringing ring VBG 15617 3651 15 generator generator NN 15617 3651 16 and and CC 15617 3651 17 to to TO 15617 3651 18 ground ground VB 15617 3651 19 , , , 15617 3651 20 but but CC 15617 3651 21 the the DT 15617 3651 22 connection connection NN 15617 3651 23 is be VBZ 15617 3651 24 reversed reverse VBN 15617 3651 25 on on IN 15617 3651 26 the the DT 15617 3651 27 two two CD 15617 3651 28 keys key NNS 15617 3651 29 . . . 15617 3652 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3652 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3652 3 : : : 15617 3652 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3652 5 . . . 15617 3653 1 170 170 CD 15617 3653 2 . . . 15617 3654 1 Simple Simple NNP 15617 3654 2 Two two CD 15617 3654 3 - - HYPH 15617 3654 4 Party Party NNP 15617 3654 5 Line Line NNP 15617 3654 6 Selection Selection NNP 15617 3654 7 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3654 8 At at IN 15617 3654 9 Station Station NNP 15617 3654 10 A A NNP 15617 3654 11 the the DT 15617 3654 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3654 13 talking talk VBG 15617 3654 14 set set NN 15617 3654 15 is be VBZ 15617 3654 16 shown show VBN 15617 3654 17 in in IN 15617 3654 18 simplified simplify VBN 15617 3654 19 form form NN 15617 3654 20 , , , 15617 3654 21 consisting consist VBG 15617 3654 22 merely merely RB 15617 3654 23 of of IN 15617 3654 24 a a DT 15617 3654 25 receiver receiver NN 15617 3654 26 , , , 15617 3654 27 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3654 28 , , , 15617 3654 29 and and CC 15617 3654 30 hook hook NN 15617 3654 31 switch switch NN 15617 3654 32 in in IN 15617 3654 33 a a DT 15617 3654 34 single single JJ 15617 3654 35 bridge bridge NN 15617 3654 36 circuit circuit NN 15617 3654 37 across across IN 15617 3654 38 the the DT 15617 3654 39 line line NN 15617 3654 40 . . . 15617 3655 1 An an DT 15617 3655 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3655 3 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3655 4 bell bell NN 15617 3655 5 is be VBZ 15617 3655 6 shown show VBN 15617 3655 7 connected connect VBN 15617 3655 8 in in IN 15617 3655 9 series series NN 15617 3655 10 with with IN 15617 3655 11 a a DT 15617 3655 12 condenser condenser NN 15617 3655 13 between between IN 15617 3655 14 the the DT 15617 3655 15 lower low JJR 15617 3655 16 limb limb NN 15617 3655 17 of of IN 15617 3655 18 the the DT 15617 3655 19 line line NN 15617 3655 20 and and CC 15617 3655 21 ground ground NN 15617 3655 22 . . . 15617 3656 1 At at IN 15617 3656 2 Station Station NNP 15617 3656 3 B B NNP 15617 3656 4 the the DT 15617 3656 5 same same JJ 15617 3656 6 talking talking NN 15617 3656 7 circuit circuit NN 15617 3656 8 is be VBZ 15617 3656 9 shown show VBN 15617 3656 10 , , , 15617 3656 11 but but CC 15617 3656 12 the the DT 15617 3656 13 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3656 14 bell bell NN 15617 3656 15 and and CC 15617 3656 16 condenser condenser NN 15617 3656 17 are be VBP 15617 3656 18 bridged bridge VBN 15617 3656 19 between between IN 15617 3656 20 the the DT 15617 3656 21 upper upper JJ 15617 3656 22 limb limb NN 15617 3656 23 of of IN 15617 3656 24 the the DT 15617 3656 25 line line NN 15617 3656 26 and and CC 15617 3656 27 ground ground NN 15617 3656 28 . . . 15617 3657 1 If if IN 15617 3657 2 the the DT 15617 3657 3 operator operator NN 15617 3657 4 desires desire VBZ 15617 3657 5 to to TO 15617 3657 6 call call VB 15617 3657 7 Station Station NNP 15617 3657 8 A A NNP 15617 3657 9 , , , 15617 3657 10 she -PRON- PRP 15617 3657 11 will will MD 15617 3657 12 press press VB 15617 3657 13 key key JJ 15617 3657 14 _ _ NNP 15617 3657 15 K_^{1 k_^{1 NN 15617 3657 16 } } -RRB- 15617 3657 17 which which WDT 15617 3657 18 will will MD 15617 3657 19 ground ground VB 15617 3657 20 the the DT 15617 3657 21 upper upper JJ 15617 3657 22 side side NN 15617 3657 23 of of IN 15617 3657 24 the the DT 15617 3657 25 line line NN 15617 3657 26 and and CC 15617 3657 27 connect connect VB 15617 3657 28 the the DT 15617 3657 29 lower low JJR 15617 3657 30 side side NN 15617 3657 31 of of IN 15617 3657 32 the the DT 15617 3657 33 line line NN 15617 3657 34 with with IN 15617 3657 35 the the DT 15617 3657 36 generator generator NN 15617 3657 37 _ _ NNP 15617 3657 38 G_^{1 g_^{1 NN 15617 3657 39 } } -RRB- 15617 3657 40 , , , 15617 3657 41 and and CC 15617 3657 42 this this DT 15617 3657 43 , , , 15617 3657 44 obviously obviously RB 15617 3657 45 , , , 15617 3657 46 will will MD 15617 3657 47 cause cause VB 15617 3657 48 the the DT 15617 3657 49 bell bell NN 15617 3657 50 at at IN 15617 3657 51 Station Station NNP 15617 3657 52 A A NNP 15617 3657 53 to to TO 15617 3657 54 ring ring VB 15617 3657 55 . . . 15617 3658 1 The the DT 15617 3658 2 bell bell NN 15617 3658 3 at at IN 15617 3658 4 Station Station NNP 15617 3658 5 B B NNP 15617 3658 6 will will MD 15617 3658 7 not not RB 15617 3658 8 ring ring VB 15617 3658 9 because because IN 15617 3658 10 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3658 11 is be VBZ 15617 3658 12 not not RB 15617 3658 13 in in IN 15617 3658 14 the the DT 15617 3658 15 circuit circuit NN 15617 3658 16 . . . 15617 3659 1 If if IN 15617 3659 2 , , , 15617 3659 3 on on IN 15617 3659 4 the the DT 15617 3659 5 other other JJ 15617 3659 6 hand hand NN 15617 3659 7 , , , 15617 3659 8 the the DT 15617 3659 9 operator operator NN 15617 3659 10 desires desire VBZ 15617 3659 11 to to TO 15617 3659 12 ring ring VB 15617 3659 13 the the DT 15617 3659 14 bell bell NN 15617 3659 15 at at IN 15617 3659 16 Station Station NNP 15617 3659 17 B B NNP 15617 3659 18 , , , 15617 3659 19 she -PRON- PRP 15617 3659 20 will will MD 15617 3659 21 depress depress VB 15617 3659 22 key key JJ 15617 3659 23 _ _ NNP 15617 3659 24 K_^{2 k_^{2 NN 15617 3659 25 } } -RRB- 15617 3659 26 , , , 15617 3659 27 which which WDT 15617 3659 28 will will MD 15617 3659 29 allow allow VB 15617 3659 30 the the DT 15617 3659 31 current current NN 15617 3659 32 from from IN 15617 3659 33 generator generator NN 15617 3659 34 _ _ NNP 15617 3659 35 G_^{2 g_^{2 NN 15617 3659 36 } } -RRB- 15617 3659 37 to to TO 15617 3659 38 pass pass VB 15617 3659 39 over over RP 15617 3659 40 the the DT 15617 3659 41 upper upper JJ 15617 3659 42 side side NN 15617 3659 43 of of IN 15617 3659 44 the the DT 15617 3659 45 line line NN 15617 3659 46 through through IN 15617 3659 47 the the DT 15617 3659 48 bell bell NN 15617 3659 49 and and CC 15617 3659 50 condenser condenser NN 15617 3659 51 at at IN 15617 3659 52 Station Station NNP 15617 3659 53 B B NNP 15617 3659 54 and and CC 15617 3659 55 return return NN 15617 3659 56 by by IN 15617 3659 57 the the DT 15617 3659 58 path path NN 15617 3659 59 through through IN 15617 3659 60 the the DT 15617 3659 61 ground ground NN 15617 3659 62 . . . 15617 3660 1 The the DT 15617 3660 2 object object NN 15617 3660 3 of of IN 15617 3660 4 grounding ground VBG 15617 3660 5 the the DT 15617 3660 6 opposite opposite JJ 15617 3660 7 sides side NNS 15617 3660 8 of of IN 15617 3660 9 the the DT 15617 3660 10 keys key NNS 15617 3660 11 at at IN 15617 3660 12 the the DT 15617 3660 13 central central JJ 15617 3660 14 office office NN 15617 3660 15 is be VBZ 15617 3660 16 to to TO 15617 3660 17 prevent prevent VB 15617 3660 18 cross cross JJ 15617 3660 19 - - JJ 15617 3660 20 ringing ringing JJ 15617 3660 21 , , , 15617 3660 22 that that RB 15617 3660 23 is is RB 15617 3660 24 , , , 15617 3660 25 ringing ring VBG 15617 3660 26 the the DT 15617 3660 27 wrong wrong JJ 15617 3660 28 bell bell NN 15617 3660 29 . . . 15617 3661 1 Were be VBD 15617 3661 2 the the DT 15617 3661 3 keys key NNS 15617 3661 4 not not RB 15617 3661 5 grounded ground VBN 15617 3661 6 this this DT 15617 3661 7 might may MD 15617 3661 8 occur occur VB 15617 3661 9 when when WRB 15617 3661 10 a a DT 15617 3661 11 ringing ring VBG 15617 3661 12 current current NN 15617 3661 13 was be VBD 15617 3661 14 being be VBG 15617 3661 15 sent send VBN 15617 3661 16 out out RP 15617 3661 17 while while IN 15617 3661 18 the the DT 15617 3661 19 receiver receiver NN 15617 3661 20 at at IN 15617 3661 21 one one CD 15617 3661 22 of of IN 15617 3661 23 the the DT 15617 3661 24 stations station NNS 15617 3661 25 was be VBD 15617 3661 26 off off IN 15617 3661 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3661 28 hook hook NN 15617 3661 29 ; ; : 15617 3661 30 the the DT 15617 3661 31 ringing ring VBG 15617 3661 32 current current NN 15617 3661 33 from from IN 15617 3661 34 , , , 15617 3661 35 say say UH 15617 3661 36 , , , 15617 3661 37 generator generator NN 15617 3661 38 _ _ NNP 15617 3661 39 G_^{1 g_^{1 NN 15617 3661 40 } } -RRB- 15617 3661 41 then then RB 15617 3661 42 passing pass VBG 15617 3661 43 not not RB 15617 3661 44 only only RB 15617 3661 45 through through IN 15617 3661 46 the the DT 15617 3661 47 bell bell NN 15617 3661 48 at at IN 15617 3661 49 Station Station NNP 15617 3661 50 A A NNP 15617 3661 51 as as IN 15617 3661 52 intended intend VBN 15617 3661 53 , , , 15617 3661 54 but but CC 15617 3661 55 also also RB 15617 3661 56 through through IN 15617 3661 57 the the DT 15617 3661 58 bell bell NN 15617 3661 59 at at IN 15617 3661 60 Station Station NNP 15617 3661 61 B B NNP 15617 3661 62 by by IN 15617 3661 63 way way NN 15617 3661 64 of of IN 15617 3661 65 the the DT 15617 3661 66 bridge bridge NN 15617 3661 67 path path NN 15617 3661 68 through through IN 15617 3661 69 the the DT 15617 3661 70 receiver receiver NN 15617 3661 71 that that WDT 15617 3661 72 happened happen VBD 15617 3661 73 to to TO 15617 3661 74 be be VB 15617 3661 75 connected connect VBN 15617 3661 76 across across IN 15617 3661 77 the the DT 15617 3661 78 line line NN 15617 3661 79 . . . 15617 3662 1 With with IN 15617 3662 2 the the DT 15617 3662 3 ringing ring VBG 15617 3662 4 keys key NNS 15617 3662 5 grounded ground VBN 15617 3662 6 as as IN 15617 3662 7 shown show VBN 15617 3662 8 , , , 15617 3662 9 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3662 10 is be VBZ 15617 3662 11 obvious obvious JJ 15617 3662 12 that that IN 15617 3662 13 this this DT 15617 3662 14 will will MD 15617 3662 15 not not RB 15617 3662 16 occur occur VB 15617 3662 17 , , , 15617 3662 18 since since IN 15617 3662 19 the the DT 15617 3662 20 path path NN 15617 3662 21 for for IN 15617 3662 22 the the DT 15617 3662 23 ringing ring VBG 15617 3662 24 current current NN 15617 3662 25 through through IN 15617 3662 26 the the DT 15617 3662 27 wrong wrong JJ 15617 3662 28 bell bell NN 15617 3662 29 will will MD 15617 3662 30 always always RB 15617 3662 31 be be VB 15617 3662 32 shunted shunt VBN 15617 3662 33 by by IN 15617 3662 34 a a DT 15617 3662 35 direct direct JJ 15617 3662 36 path path NN 15617 3662 37 to to TO 15617 3662 38 ground ground VB 15617 3662 39 on on IN 15617 3662 40 the the DT 15617 3662 41 same same JJ 15617 3662 42 side side NN 15617 3662 43 of of IN 15617 3662 44 the the DT 15617 3662 45 line line NN 15617 3662 46 . . . 15617 3663 1 In in IN 15617 3663 2 such such PDT 15617 3663 3 a a DT 15617 3663 4 two two CD 15617 3663 5 - - HYPH 15617 3663 6 party party NN 15617 3663 7 - - HYPH 15617 3663 8 line line NN 15617 3663 9 selective selective JJ 15617 3663 10 system system NN 15617 3663 11 the the DT 15617 3663 12 two two CD 15617 3663 13 generators generator NNS 15617 3663 14 _ _ NNP 15617 3663 15 G_^{1 g_^{1 NN 15617 3663 16 } } -RRB- 15617 3663 17 and and CC 15617 3663 18 _ _ NNP 15617 3663 19 G_^{2 g_^{2 NN 15617 3663 20 } } -RRB- 15617 3663 21 may may MD 15617 3663 22 be be VB 15617 3663 23 the the DT 15617 3663 24 same same JJ 15617 3663 25 generator generator NN 15617 3663 26 and and CC 15617 3663 27 may may MD 15617 3663 28 be be VB 15617 3663 29 of of IN 15617 3663 30 the the DT 15617 3663 31 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3663 32 alternating alternate VBG 15617 3663 33 - - HYPH 15617 3663 34 current current JJ 15617 3663 35 type type NN 15617 3663 36 . . . 15617 3664 1 The the DT 15617 3664 2 bells bell NNS 15617 3664 3 likewise likewise RB 15617 3664 4 may may MD 15617 3664 5 be be VB 15617 3664 6 of of IN 15617 3664 7 the the DT 15617 3664 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3664 9 alternating alternate VBG 15617 3664 10 - - HYPH 15617 3664 11 current current JJ 15617 3664 12 type type NN 15617 3664 13 . . . 15617 3665 1 The the DT 15617 3665 2 two two CD 15617 3665 3 - - HYPH 15617 3665 4 party party NN 15617 3665 5 selective selective JJ 15617 3665 6 line line NN 15617 3665 7 just just RB 15617 3665 8 described describe VBN 15617 3665 9 virtually virtually RB 15617 3665 10 employs employ VBZ 15617 3665 11 two two CD 15617 3665 12 separate separate JJ 15617 3665 13 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3665 14 for for IN 15617 3665 15 ringing ring VBG 15617 3665 16 . . . 15617 3666 1 Now now RB 15617 3666 2 each each DT 15617 3666 3 of of IN 15617 3666 4 these these DT 15617 3666 5 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3666 6 alone alone RB 15617 3666 7 may may MD 15617 3666 8 be be VB 15617 3666 9 employed employ VBN 15617 3666 10 to to TO 15617 3666 11 accomplish accomplish VB 15617 3666 12 selective selective JJ 15617 3666 13 ringing ring VBG 15617 3666 14 between between IN 15617 3666 15 two two CD 15617 3666 16 stations station NNS 15617 3666 17 by by IN 15617 3666 18 using use VBG 15617 3666 19 two two CD 15617 3666 20 biased biased JJ 15617 3666 21 bells bell NNS 15617 3666 22 oppositely oppositely RB 15617 3666 23 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3666 24 , , , 15617 3666 25 and and CC 15617 3666 26 employing employ VBG 15617 3666 27 pulsating pulsate VBG 15617 3666 28 ringing ring VBG 15617 3666 29 currents current NNS 15617 3666 30 of of IN 15617 3666 31 one one CD 15617 3666 32 direction direction NN 15617 3666 33 or or CC 15617 3666 34 the the DT 15617 3666 35 other other JJ 15617 3666 36 according accord VBG 15617 3666 37 to to IN 15617 3666 38 which which WDT 15617 3666 39 bell bell NN 15617 3666 40 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3666 41 is be VBZ 15617 3666 42 desired desire VBN 15617 3666 43 to to IN 15617 3666 44 ring ring NN 15617 3666 45 . . . 15617 3667 1 One one CD 15617 3667 2 side side NN 15617 3667 3 of of IN 15617 3667 4 a a DT 15617 3667 5 circuit circuit NN 15617 3667 6 so so RB 15617 3667 7 equipped equipped JJ 15617 3667 8 is be VBZ 15617 3667 9 shown show VBN 15617 3667 10 in in IN 15617 3667 11 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3667 12 . . . 15617 3668 1 171 171 CD 15617 3668 2 . . . 15617 3669 1 In in IN 15617 3669 2 this this DT 15617 3669 3 the the DT 15617 3669 4 two two CD 15617 3669 5 biased biased JJ 15617 3669 6 bells bell NNS 15617 3669 7 are be VBP 15617 3669 8 at at IN 15617 3669 9 Station Station NNP 15617 3669 10 A A NNP 15617 3669 11 and and CC 15617 3669 12 Station Station NNP 15617 3669 13 B B NNP 15617 3669 14 , , , 15617 3669 15 these these DT 15617 3669 16 being be VBG 15617 3669 17 bridged bridge VBN 15617 3669 18 to to TO 15617 3669 19 ground ground VB 15617 3669 20 in in IN 15617 3669 21 each each DT 15617 3669 22 case case NN 15617 3669 23 and and CC 15617 3669 24 adapted adapt VBN 15617 3669 25 to to TO 15617 3669 26 respond respond VB 15617 3669 27 only only RB 15617 3669 28 to to IN 15617 3669 29 positive positive JJ 15617 3669 30 and and CC 15617 3669 31 negative negative JJ 15617 3669 32 impulses impulse NNS 15617 3669 33 respectively respectively RB 15617 3669 34 . . . 15617 3670 1 At at IN 15617 3670 2 the the DT 15617 3670 3 central central JJ 15617 3670 4 office office NN 15617 3670 5 the the DT 15617 3670 6 two two CD 15617 3670 7 keys key NNS 15617 3670 8 _ _ NNP 15617 3670 9 K_^{1 k_^{1 NN 15617 3670 10 } } -RRB- 15617 3670 11 and and CC 15617 3670 12 _ _ NNP 15617 3670 13 K_^{2 k_^{2 NN 15617 3670 14 } } -RRB- 15617 3670 15 are be VBP 15617 3670 16 shown show VBN 15617 3670 17 . . . 15617 3671 1 A a DT 15617 3671 2 single single JJ 15617 3671 3 alternating alternate VBG 15617 3671 4 - - HYPH 15617 3671 5 current current JJ 15617 3671 6 generator generator NN 15617 3671 7 _ _ NNP 15617 3671 8 G G NNP 15617 3671 9 _ _ NNP 15617 3671 10 is be VBZ 15617 3671 11 shown show VBN 15617 3671 12 , , , 15617 3671 13 having have VBG 15617 3671 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3671 15 brush brush NN 15617 3671 16 _ _ NNP 15617 3671 17 1 1 CD 15617 3671 18 _ _ NNP 15617 3671 19 grounded ground VBN 15617 3671 20 and and CC 15617 3671 21 brush brush NN 15617 3671 22 _ _ NNP 15617 3671 23 2 2 CD 15617 3671 24 _ _ NNP 15617 3671 25 connected connect VBN 15617 3671 26 to to IN 15617 3671 27 a a DT 15617 3671 28 commutator commutator NN 15617 3671 29 disk disk NN 15617 3671 30 _ _ NNP 15617 3671 31 3 3 CD 15617 3671 32 _ _ NNP 15617 3671 33 mounted mount VBD 15617 3671 34 on on IN 15617 3671 35 the the DT 15617 3671 36 generator generator NN 15617 3671 37 shaft shaft NN 15617 3671 38 so so IN 15617 3671 39 as as IN 15617 3671 40 to to TO 15617 3671 41 revolve revolve VB 15617 3671 42 therewith therewith NN 15617 3671 43 . . . 15617 3672 1 One one CD 15617 3672 2 - - HYPH 15617 3672 3 half half NN 15617 3672 4 of of IN 15617 3672 5 the the DT 15617 3672 6 periphery periphery NN 15617 3672 7 of of IN 15617 3672 8 this this DT 15617 3672 9 disk disk NN 15617 3672 10 is be VBZ 15617 3672 11 of of IN 15617 3672 12 insulating insulate VBG 15617 3672 13 material material NN 15617 3672 14 so so IN 15617 3672 15 that that IN 15617 3672 16 the the DT 15617 3672 17 brushes brush NNS 15617 3672 18 _ _ NNP 15617 3672 19 4 4 CD 15617 3672 20 _ _ NNP 15617 3672 21 and and CC 15617 3672 22 _ _ NNP 15617 3672 23 5 5 CD 15617 3672 24 _ _ NNP 15617 3672 25 , , , 15617 3672 26 which which WDT 15617 3672 27 bear bear VBP 15617 3672 28 against against IN 15617 3672 29 the the DT 15617 3672 30 disk disk NN 15617 3672 31 , , , 15617 3672 32 will will MD 15617 3672 33 be be VB 15617 3672 34 alternately alternately RB 15617 3672 35 connected connect VBN 15617 3672 36 with with IN 15617 3672 37 the the DT 15617 3672 38 disk disk NN 15617 3672 39 and and CC 15617 3672 40 , , , 15617 3672 41 therefore therefore RB 15617 3672 42 , , , 15617 3672 43 with with IN 15617 3672 44 the the DT 15617 3672 45 brush brush NN 15617 3672 46 _ _ NNP 15617 3672 47 2 2 CD 15617 3672 48 _ _ NNP 15617 3672 49 of of IN 15617 3672 50 the the DT 15617 3672 51 generator generator NN 15617 3672 52 . . . 15617 3673 1 Now now RB 15617 3673 2 the the DT 15617 3673 3 brush brush NN 15617 3673 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3673 5 2 2 CD 15617 3673 6 _ _ NNP 15617 3673 7 , , , 15617 3673 8 being be VBG 15617 3673 9 one one CD 15617 3673 10 terminal terminal NN 15617 3673 11 of of IN 15617 3673 12 an an DT 15617 3673 13 alternating alternate VBG 15617 3673 14 - - HYPH 15617 3673 15 current current JJ 15617 3673 16 machine machine NN 15617 3673 17 , , , 15617 3673 18 is be VBZ 15617 3673 19 alternately alternately RB 15617 3673 20 positive positive JJ 15617 3673 21 and and CC 15617 3673 22 negative negative JJ 15617 3673 23 , , , 15617 3673 24 and and CC 15617 3673 25 the the DT 15617 3673 26 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3673 27 of of IN 15617 3673 28 the the DT 15617 3673 29 commutator commutator NN 15617 3673 30 is be VBZ 15617 3673 31 such such JJ 15617 3673 32 that that IN 15617 3673 33 the the DT 15617 3673 34 disk disk NN 15617 3673 35 , , , 15617 3673 36 which which WDT 15617 3673 37 is be VBZ 15617 3673 38 always always RB 15617 3673 39 at at IN 15617 3673 40 the the DT 15617 3673 41 potential potential NN 15617 3673 42 of of IN 15617 3673 43 the the DT 15617 3673 44 brush brush NN 15617 3673 45 _ _ NNP 15617 3673 46 2 2 CD 15617 3673 47 _ _ NNP 15617 3673 48 , , , 15617 3673 49 will will MD 15617 3673 50 be be VB 15617 3673 51 connected connect VBN 15617 3673 52 to to IN 15617 3673 53 the the DT 15617 3673 54 brush brush NN 15617 3673 55 _ _ NNP 15617 3673 56 5 5 CD 15617 3673 57 _ _ NNP 15617 3673 58 only only RB 15617 3673 59 while while IN 15617 3673 60 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3673 61 is be VBZ 15617 3673 62 positively positively RB 15617 3673 63 charged charge VBN 15617 3673 64 and and CC 15617 3673 65 with with IN 15617 3673 66 the the DT 15617 3673 67 brush brush NN 15617 3673 68 _ _ NNP 15617 3673 69 4 4 CD 15617 3673 70 _ _ NNP 15617 3673 71 only only RB 15617 3673 72 while while IN 15617 3673 73 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3673 74 is be VBZ 15617 3673 75 negatively negatively RB 15617 3673 76 charged charge VBN 15617 3673 77 . . . 15617 3674 1 As as IN 15617 3674 2 a a DT 15617 3674 3 result result NN 15617 3674 4 , , , 15617 3674 5 brush brush NN 15617 3674 6 _ _ NNP 15617 3674 7 5 5 CD 15617 3674 8 _ _ NNP 15617 3674 9 has have VBZ 15617 3674 10 a a DT 15617 3674 11 succession succession NN 15617 3674 12 of of IN 15617 3674 13 positive positive JJ 15617 3674 14 impulses impulse NNS 15617 3674 15 and and CC 15617 3674 16 brush brush NN 15617 3674 17 _ _ NNP 15617 3674 18 4 4 CD 15617 3674 19 _ _ NNP 15617 3674 20 a a DT 15617 3674 21 succession succession NN 15617 3674 22 of of IN 15617 3674 23 negative negative JJ 15617 3674 24 ones one NNS 15617 3674 25 . . . 15617 3675 1 Obviously obviously RB 15617 3675 2 , , , 15617 3675 3 therefore therefore RB 15617 3675 4 , , , 15617 3675 5 when when WRB 15617 3675 6 key key JJ 15617 3675 7 _ _ NNP 15617 3675 8 K_^{1 k_^{1 NN 15617 3675 9 } } -RRB- 15617 3675 10 is be VBZ 15617 3675 11 depressed depress VBN 15617 3675 12 only only RB 15617 3675 13 the the DT 15617 3675 14 bell bell NN 15617 3675 15 at at IN 15617 3675 16 Station Station NNP 15617 3675 17 A A NNP 15617 3675 18 will will MD 15617 3675 19 be be VB 15617 3675 20 rung rung JJ 15617 3675 21 , , , 15617 3675 22 and and CC 15617 3675 23 likewise likewise RB 15617 3675 24 the the DT 15617 3675 25 depression depression NN 15617 3675 26 of of IN 15617 3675 27 key key JJ 15617 3675 28 _ _ NNP 15617 3675 29 K_^{2 k_^{2 NN 15617 3675 30 } } -RRB- 15617 3675 31 will will MD 15617 3675 32 result result VB 15617 3675 33 only only RB 15617 3675 34 in in IN 15617 3675 35 the the DT 15617 3675 36 ringing ringing NN 15617 3675 37 of of IN 15617 3675 38 the the DT 15617 3675 39 bell bell NN 15617 3675 40 at at IN 15617 3675 41 Station Station NNP 15617 3675 42 B. B. NNP 15617 3676 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3676 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3676 3 : : : 15617 3676 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3676 5 . . . 15617 3677 1 171 171 CD 15617 3677 2 . . . 15617 3678 1 Principle principle NN 15617 3678 2 of of IN 15617 3678 3 Selection Selection NNP 15617 3678 4 by by IN 15617 3678 5 Polarity Polarity NNP 15617 3678 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3678 7 _ _ NNP 15617 3678 8 Four Four NNP 15617 3678 9 - - HYPH 15617 3678 10 Party Party NNP 15617 3678 11 Line Line NNP 15617 3678 12 . . . 15617 3678 13 _ _ NNP 15617 3678 14 From from IN 15617 3678 15 the the DT 15617 3678 16 two two CD 15617 3678 17 foregoing forego VBG 15617 3678 18 two two CD 15617 3678 19 - - HYPH 15617 3678 20 party party NN 15617 3678 21 line line NN 15617 3678 22 systems system NNS 15617 3678 23 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3678 24 is be VBZ 15617 3678 25 evident evident JJ 15617 3678 26 that that IN 15617 3678 27 a a DT 15617 3678 28 four four CD 15617 3678 29 - - HYPH 15617 3678 30 party party NN 15617 3678 31 line line NN 15617 3678 32 system system NN 15617 3678 33 may may MD 15617 3678 34 be be VB 15617 3678 35 readily readily RB 15617 3678 36 obtained obtain VBN 15617 3678 37 , , , 15617 3678 38 that that RB 15617 3678 39 is is RB 15617 3678 40 , , , 15617 3678 41 by by IN 15617 3678 42 employing employ VBG 15617 3678 43 two two CD 15617 3678 44 oppositely oppositely RB 15617 3678 45 polarized polarize VBN 15617 3678 46 biased biased JJ 15617 3678 47 bells bell NNS 15617 3678 48 on on IN 15617 3678 49 each each DT 15617 3678 50 side side NN 15617 3678 51 of of IN 15617 3678 52 the the DT 15617 3678 53 metallic metallic NNP 15617 3678 54 circuit circuit NNP 15617 3678 55 . . . 15617 3679 1 The the DT 15617 3679 2 selection selection NN 15617 3679 3 of of IN 15617 3679 4 any any DT 15617 3679 5 of of IN 15617 3679 6 the the DT 15617 3679 7 four four CD 15617 3679 8 bells bell NNS 15617 3679 9 may may MD 15617 3679 10 be be VB 15617 3679 11 obtained obtain VBN 15617 3679 12 , , , 15617 3679 13 choosing choose VBG 15617 3679 14 between between IN 15617 3679 15 the the DT 15617 3679 16 pairs pair NNS 15617 3679 17 connected connect VBN 15617 3679 18 , , , 15617 3679 19 respectively respectively RB 15617 3679 20 , , , 15617 3679 21 with with IN 15617 3679 22 the the DT 15617 3679 23 two two CD 15617 3679 24 limbs limb NNS 15617 3679 25 of of IN 15617 3679 26 the the DT 15617 3679 27 line line NN 15617 3679 28 , , , 15617 3679 29 by by IN 15617 3679 30 choosing choose VBG 15617 3679 31 the the DT 15617 3679 32 limb limb NN 15617 3679 33 on on IN 15617 3679 34 which which WDT 15617 3679 35 the the DT 15617 3679 36 current current NN 15617 3679 37 is be VBZ 15617 3679 38 to to TO 15617 3679 39 be be VB 15617 3679 40 sent send VBN 15617 3679 41 , , , 15617 3679 42 and and CC 15617 3679 43 choosing choose VBG 15617 3679 44 between between IN 15617 3679 45 the the DT 15617 3679 46 two two CD 15617 3679 47 bells bell NNS 15617 3679 48 of of IN 15617 3679 49 the the DT 15617 3679 50 pair pair NN 15617 3679 51 on on IN 15617 3679 52 that that DT 15617 3679 53 side side NN 15617 3679 54 of of IN 15617 3679 55 the the DT 15617 3679 56 line line NN 15617 3679 57 by by IN 15617 3679 58 choosing choose VBG 15617 3679 59 which which WDT 15617 3679 60 polarity polarity NN 15617 3679 61 of of IN 15617 3679 62 current current NN 15617 3679 63 to to TO 15617 3679 64 send send VB 15617 3679 65 . . . 15617 3680 1 Such such PDT 15617 3680 2 a a DT 15617 3680 3 four four CD 15617 3680 4 - - HYPH 15617 3680 5 party party NN 15617 3680 6 line line NN 15617 3680 7 system system NN 15617 3680 8 is be VBZ 15617 3680 9 shown show VBN 15617 3680 10 in in IN 15617 3680 11 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3680 12 . . . 15617 3681 1 172 172 CD 15617 3681 2 . . . 15617 3682 1 In in IN 15617 3682 2 this this DT 15617 3682 3 the the DT 15617 3682 4 generators generator NNS 15617 3682 5 are be VBP 15617 3682 6 not not RB 15617 3682 7 shown show VBN 15617 3682 8 , , , 15617 3682 9 but but CC 15617 3682 10 the the DT 15617 3682 11 wires wire NNS 15617 3682 12 leading lead VBG 15617 3682 13 from from IN 15617 3682 14 the the DT 15617 3682 15 four four CD 15617 3682 16 keys key NNS 15617 3682 17 are be VBP 15617 3682 18 shown show VBN 15617 3682 19 marked mark VBN 15617 3682 20 plus plus CC 15617 3682 21 or or CC 15617 3682 22 minus minus CC 15617 3682 23 , , , 15617 3682 24 according accord VBG 15617 3682 25 to to IN 15617 3682 26 the the DT 15617 3682 27 terminal terminal NN 15617 3682 28 of of IN 15617 3682 29 the the DT 15617 3682 30 generator generator NN 15617 3682 31 to to TO 15617 3682 32 which which WDT 15617 3682 33 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3682 34 are be VBP 15617 3682 35 supposed suppose VBN 15617 3682 36 to to TO 15617 3682 37 be be VB 15617 3682 38 connected connect VBN 15617 3682 39 . . . 15617 3683 1 Likewise likewise RB 15617 3683 2 the the DT 15617 3683 3 two two CD 15617 3683 4 bells bell NNS 15617 3683 5 connected connect VBN 15617 3683 6 with with IN 15617 3683 7 the the DT 15617 3683 8 lower low JJR 15617 3683 9 side side NN 15617 3683 10 of of IN 15617 3683 11 the the DT 15617 3683 12 line line NN 15617 3683 13 are be VBP 15617 3683 14 marked mark VBN 15617 3683 15 positive positive JJ 15617 3683 16 and and CC 15617 3683 17 negative negative JJ 15617 3683 18 , , , 15617 3683 19 as as IN 15617 3683 20 are be VBP 15617 3683 21 the the DT 15617 3683 22 two two CD 15617 3683 23 bells bell NNS 15617 3683 24 connected connect VBN 15617 3683 25 with with IN 15617 3683 26 the the DT 15617 3683 27 upper upper JJ 15617 3683 28 side side NN 15617 3683 29 of of IN 15617 3683 30 the the DT 15617 3683 31 line line NN 15617 3683 32 . . . 15617 3684 1 From from IN 15617 3684 2 the the DT 15617 3684 3 foregoing foregoing JJ 15617 3684 4 description description NN 15617 3684 5 of of IN 15617 3684 6 Figs Figs NNP 15617 3684 7 . . . 15617 3685 1 170 170 CD 15617 3685 2 and and CC 15617 3685 3 171 171 CD 15617 3685 4 , , , 15617 3685 5 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3685 6 is be VBZ 15617 3685 7 clear clear JJ 15617 3685 8 that that IN 15617 3685 9 if if IN 15617 3685 10 key key JJ 15617 3685 11 _ _ NNP 15617 3685 12 K_^{1 k_^{1 NN 15617 3685 13 } } -RRB- 15617 3685 14 is be VBZ 15617 3685 15 pressed press VBN 15617 3685 16 the the DT 15617 3685 17 bell bell NN 15617 3685 18 at at IN 15617 3685 19 Station Station NNP 15617 3685 20 A A NNP 15617 3685 21 will will MD 15617 3685 22 be be VB 15617 3685 23 rung rung JJ 15617 3685 24 , , , 15617 3685 25 and and CC 15617 3685 26 that that DT 15617 3685 27 bell bell NN 15617 3685 28 only only RB 15617 3685 29 , , , 15617 3685 30 since since IN 15617 3685 31 the the DT 15617 3685 32 bells bell NNS 15617 3685 33 at at IN 15617 3685 34 Station Station NNP 15617 3685 35 C C NNP 15617 3685 36 and and CC 15617 3685 37 Station Station NNP 15617 3685 38 _ _ NNP 15617 3685 39 D D NNP 15617 3685 40 _ _ NNP 15617 3685 41 are be VBP 15617 3685 42 not not RB 15617 3685 43 in in IN 15617 3685 44 the the DT 15617 3685 45 circuit circuit NN 15617 3685 46 and and CC 15617 3685 47 the the DT 15617 3685 48 positive positive JJ 15617 3685 49 current current NN 15617 3685 50 sent send VBN 15617 3685 51 over over IN 15617 3685 52 the the DT 15617 3685 53 lower low JJR 15617 3685 54 side side NN 15617 3685 55 of of IN 15617 3685 56 the the DT 15617 3685 57 line line NN 15617 3685 58 is be VBZ 15617 3685 59 not not RB 15617 3685 60 of of IN 15617 3685 61 the the DT 15617 3685 62 proper proper JJ 15617 3685 63 polarity polarity NN 15617 3685 64 to to TO 15617 3685 65 ring ring VB 15617 3685 66 the the DT 15617 3685 67 bell bell NN 15617 3685 68 at at IN 15617 3685 69 Station Station NNP 15617 3685 70 B. B. NNP 15617 3686 1 The the DT 15617 3686 2 system system NN 15617 3686 3 shown show VBN 15617 3686 4 in in IN 15617 3686 5 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3686 6 . . . 15617 3687 1 172 172 CD 15617 3687 2 is be VBZ 15617 3687 3 subject subject JJ 15617 3687 4 to to IN 15617 3687 5 one one CD 15617 3687 6 rather rather RB 15617 3687 7 grave grave JJ 15617 3687 8 defect defect NN 15617 3687 9 . . . 15617 3688 1 In in IN 15617 3688 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 15617 3688 3 chapters chapter NNS 15617 3688 4 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3688 5 will will MD 15617 3688 6 be be VB 15617 3688 7 pointed point VBN 15617 3688 8 out out RP 15617 3688 9 that that IN 15617 3688 10 in in IN 15617 3688 11 common common JJ 15617 3688 12 - - HYPH 15617 3688 13 battery battery NN 15617 3688 14 systems system NNS 15617 3688 15 the the DT 15617 3688 16 display display NN 15617 3688 17 of of IN 15617 3688 18 the the DT 15617 3688 19 line line NN 15617 3688 20 signal signal NN 15617 3688 21 at at IN 15617 3688 22 the the DT 15617 3688 23 central central JJ 15617 3688 24 office office NN 15617 3688 25 is be VBZ 15617 3688 26 affected affect VBN 15617 3688 27 by by IN 15617 3688 28 any any DT 15617 3688 29 one one CD 15617 3688 30 of of IN 15617 3688 31 the the DT 15617 3688 32 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3688 33 merely merely RB 15617 3688 34 taking take VBG 15617 3688 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3688 36 receiver receiver NN 15617 3688 37 off off IN 15617 3688 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3688 39 hook hook NN 15617 3688 40 and and CC 15617 3688 41 thus thus RB 15617 3688 42 establishing establish VBG 15617 3688 43 a a DT 15617 3688 44 connection connection NN 15617 3688 45 between between IN 15617 3688 46 the the DT 15617 3688 47 two two CD 15617 3688 48 limbs limb NNS 15617 3688 49 of of IN 15617 3688 50 the the DT 15617 3688 51 metallic metallic NNP 15617 3688 52 circuit circuit NNP 15617 3688 53 . . . 15617 3689 1 Such such JJ 15617 3689 2 common common JJ 15617 3689 3 - - HYPH 15617 3689 4 battery battery NN 15617 3689 5 systems system NNS 15617 3689 6 should should MD 15617 3689 7 have have VB 15617 3689 8 the the DT 15617 3689 9 two two CD 15617 3689 10 limbs limb NNS 15617 3689 11 of of IN 15617 3689 12 the the DT 15617 3689 13 line line NN 15617 3689 14 , , , 15617 3689 15 normally normally RB 15617 3689 16 , , , 15617 3689 17 entirely entirely RB 15617 3689 18 insulated insulate VBN 15617 3689 19 from from IN 15617 3689 20 each each DT 15617 3689 21 other other JJ 15617 3689 22 . . . 15617 3690 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3690 2 is be VBZ 15617 3690 3 seen see VBN 15617 3690 4 that that IN 15617 3690 5 this this DT 15617 3690 6 is be VBZ 15617 3690 7 not not RB 15617 3690 8 the the DT 15617 3690 9 case case NN 15617 3690 10 in in IN 15617 3690 11 the the DT 15617 3690 12 system system NN 15617 3690 13 just just RB 15617 3690 14 described describe VBN 15617 3690 15 , , , 15617 3690 16 since since IN 15617 3690 17 there there EX 15617 3690 18 is be VBZ 15617 3690 19 a a DT 15617 3690 20 conducting conduct VBG 15617 3690 21 path path NN 15617 3690 22 from from IN 15617 3690 23 one one CD 15617 3690 24 limb limb NN 15617 3690 25 of of IN 15617 3690 26 the the DT 15617 3690 27 line line NN 15617 3690 28 through through IN 15617 3690 29 the the DT 15617 3690 30 two two CD 15617 3690 31 bells bell NNS 15617 3690 32 on on IN 15617 3690 33 that that DT 15617 3690 34 side side NN 15617 3690 35 to to IN 15617 3690 36 ground ground NN 15617 3690 37 , , , 15617 3690 38 and and CC 15617 3690 39 thence thence NN 15617 3690 40 through through IN 15617 3690 41 the the DT 15617 3690 42 other other JJ 15617 3690 43 pair pair NN 15617 3690 44 of of IN 15617 3690 45 bells bell NNS 15617 3690 46 to to IN 15617 3690 47 the the DT 15617 3690 48 other other JJ 15617 3690 49 limb limb NN 15617 3690 50 of of IN 15617 3690 51 the the DT 15617 3690 52 line line NN 15617 3690 53 . . . 15617 3691 1 This this DT 15617 3691 2 means mean VBZ 15617 3691 3 that that IN 15617 3691 4 unless unless IN 15617 3691 5 the the DT 15617 3691 6 resistance resistance NN 15617 3691 7 of of IN 15617 3691 8 the the DT 15617 3691 9 bell bell NNP 15617 3691 10 windings windings NNPS 15617 3691 11 is be VBZ 15617 3691 12 made make VBN 15617 3691 13 very very RB 15617 3691 14 high high JJ 15617 3691 15 , , , 15617 3691 16 the the DT 15617 3691 17 path path NN 15617 3691 18 of of IN 15617 3691 19 the the DT 15617 3691 20 signaling signal VBG 15617 3691 21 circuit circuit NN 15617 3691 22 will will MD 15617 3691 23 be be VB 15617 3691 24 of of IN 15617 3691 25 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15617 3691 26 low low JJ 15617 3691 27 resistance resistance NN 15617 3691 28 to to TO 15617 3691 29 actuate actuate VB 15617 3691 30 the the DT 15617 3691 31 line line NN 15617 3691 32 signal signal NN 15617 3691 33 at at IN 15617 3691 34 the the DT 15617 3691 35 central central JJ 15617 3691 36 office office NN 15617 3691 37 . . . 15617 3692 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3692 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3692 3 : : : 15617 3692 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3692 5 . . . 15617 3693 1 172 172 CD 15617 3693 2 . . . 15617 3694 1 Four four CD 15617 3694 2 - - HYPH 15617 3694 3 Party Party NNP 15617 3694 4 Polarity Polarity NNP 15617 3694 5 Selection Selection NNP 15617 3694 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3694 7 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3694 8 is be VBZ 15617 3694 9 not not RB 15617 3694 10 feasible feasible JJ 15617 3694 11 to to TO 15617 3694 12 overcome overcome VB 15617 3694 13 this this DT 15617 3694 14 objection objection NN 15617 3694 15 by by IN 15617 3694 16 the the DT 15617 3694 17 use use NN 15617 3694 18 of of IN 15617 3694 19 condensers condenser NNS 15617 3694 20 in in IN 15617 3694 21 series series NN 15617 3694 22 with with IN 15617 3694 23 the the DT 15617 3694 24 bells bell NNS 15617 3694 25 , , , 15617 3694 26 as as IN 15617 3694 27 was be VBD 15617 3694 28 done do VBN 15617 3694 29 in in IN 15617 3694 30 the the DT 15617 3694 31 system system NN 15617 3694 32 shown show VBN 15617 3694 33 in in IN 15617 3694 34 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3694 35 . . . 15617 3695 1 170 170 CD 15617 3695 2 , , , 15617 3695 3 since since IN 15617 3695 4 the the DT 15617 3695 5 bells bell NNS 15617 3695 6 are be VBP 15617 3695 7 necessarily necessarily RB 15617 3695 8 biased biased JJ 15617 3695 9 and and CC 15617 3695 10 such such JJ 15617 3695 11 bells bell NNS 15617 3695 12 , , , 15617 3695 13 as as IN 15617 3695 14 may may MD 15617 3695 15 readily readily RB 15617 3695 16 be be VB 15617 3695 17 seen see VBN 15617 3695 18 , , , 15617 3695 19 will will MD 15617 3695 20 not not RB 15617 3695 21 work work VB 15617 3695 22 properly properly RB 15617 3695 23 through through IN 15617 3695 24 condensers condenser NNS 15617 3695 25 , , , 15617 3695 26 since since IN 15617 3695 27 the the DT 15617 3695 28 placing placing NN 15617 3695 29 of of IN 15617 3695 30 a a DT 15617 3695 31 condenser condenser NN 15617 3695 32 in in IN 15617 3695 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3695 34 circuit circuit NN 15617 3695 35 means mean VBZ 15617 3695 36 that that IN 15617 3695 37 the the DT 15617 3695 38 current current NN 15617 3695 39 which which WDT 15617 3695 40 passes pass VBZ 15617 3695 41 through through IN 15617 3695 42 the the DT 15617 3695 43 bell bell NN 15617 3695 44 is be VBZ 15617 3695 45 alternating alternate VBG 15617 3695 46 rather rather RB 15617 3695 47 than than IN 15617 3695 48 pulsating pulsating NN 15617 3695 49 , , , 15617 3695 50 although although IN 15617 3695 51 the the DT 15617 3695 52 original original JJ 15617 3695 53 source source NN 15617 3695 54 may may MD 15617 3695 55 have have VB 15617 3695 56 been be VBN 15617 3695 57 of of IN 15617 3695 58 pulsating pulsate VBG 15617 3695 59 nature nature NN 15617 3695 60 only only RB 15617 3695 61 . . . 15617 3696 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3696 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3696 3 : : : 15617 3696 4 Fig fig NN 15617 3696 5 173 173 CD 15617 3696 6 . . . 15617 3697 1 Standard standard JJ 15617 3697 2 Polarity Polarity NNP 15617 3697 3 System System NNP 15617 3697 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3697 5 The the DT 15617 3697 6 remedy remedy NN 15617 3697 7 for for IN 15617 3697 8 this this DT 15617 3697 9 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 3697 10 , , , 15617 3697 11 therefore therefore RB 15617 3697 12 , , , 15617 3697 13 has have VBZ 15617 3697 14 been be VBN 15617 3697 15 to to TO 15617 3697 16 place place VB 15617 3697 17 in in IN 15617 3697 18 series series NN 15617 3697 19 with with IN 15617 3697 20 each each DT 15617 3697 21 bell bell NN 15617 3697 22 a a DT 15617 3697 23 very very RB 15617 3697 24 high high JJ 15617 3697 25 non non JJ 15617 3697 26 - - JJ 15617 3697 27 inductive inductive JJ 15617 3697 28 resistance resistance NN 15617 3697 29 of of IN 15617 3697 30 about about RB 15617 3697 31 15,000 15,000 CD 15617 3697 32 or or CC 15617 3697 33 20,000 20,000 CD 15617 3697 34 ohms ohm NNS 15617 3697 35 , , , 15617 3697 36 and and CC 15617 3697 37 also also RB 15617 3697 38 to to TO 15617 3697 39 make make VB 15617 3697 40 the the DT 15617 3697 41 windings winding NNS 15617 3697 42 of of IN 15617 3697 43 the the DT 15617 3697 44 bells bell NNS 15617 3697 45 of of IN 15617 3697 46 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 3697 47 high high JJ 15617 3697 48 resistance resistance NN 15617 3697 49 , , , 15617 3697 50 usually usually RB 15617 3697 51 about about IN 15617 3697 52 2,500 2,500 CD 15617 3697 53 ohms ohm NNS 15617 3697 54 . . . 15617 3698 1 Even even RB 15617 3698 2 with with IN 15617 3698 3 this this DT 15617 3698 4 precaution precaution NN 15617 3698 5 there there EX 15617 3698 6 is be VBZ 15617 3698 7 a a DT 15617 3698 8 considerable considerable JJ 15617 3698 9 leakage leakage NN 15617 3698 10 of of IN 15617 3698 11 the the DT 15617 3698 12 central central JJ 15617 3698 13 - - HYPH 15617 3698 14 office office NN 15617 3698 15 battery battery NN 15617 3698 16 current current JJ 15617 3698 17 from from IN 15617 3698 18 one one CD 15617 3698 19 side side NN 15617 3698 20 of of IN 15617 3698 21 the the DT 15617 3698 22 line line NN 15617 3698 23 to to IN 15617 3698 24 the the DT 15617 3698 25 other other JJ 15617 3698 26 through through IN 15617 3698 27 the the DT 15617 3698 28 two two CD 15617 3698 29 paths path NNS 15617 3698 30 to to TO 15617 3698 31 ground ground VB 15617 3698 32 in in IN 15617 3698 33 series series NN 15617 3698 34 . . . 15617 3699 1 This this DT 15617 3699 2 method method NN 15617 3699 3 of of IN 15617 3699 4 selective selective JJ 15617 3699 5 signaling signaling NN 15617 3699 6 has have VBZ 15617 3699 7 , , , 15617 3699 8 therefore therefore RB 15617 3699 9 , , , 15617 3699 10 been be VBN 15617 3699 11 more more RBR 15617 3699 12 frequently frequently RB 15617 3699 13 used use VBN 15617 3699 14 with with IN 15617 3699 15 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3699 16 systems system NNS 15617 3699 17 . . . 15617 3700 1 An an DT 15617 3700 2 endeavor endeavor NN 15617 3700 3 to to TO 15617 3700 4 apply apply VB 15617 3700 5 this this DT 15617 3700 6 principle principle NN 15617 3700 7 to to IN 15617 3700 8 common common JJ 15617 3700 9 - - HYPH 15617 3700 10 battery battery NN 15617 3700 11 systems system NNS 15617 3700 12 without without IN 15617 3700 13 the the DT 15617 3700 14 objections objection NNS 15617 3700 15 noted note VBN 15617 3700 16 above above RB 15617 3700 17 has have VBZ 15617 3700 18 led lead VBN 15617 3700 19 to to IN 15617 3700 20 the the DT 15617 3700 21 adoption adoption NN 15617 3700 22 of of IN 15617 3700 23 a a DT 15617 3700 24 modification modification NN 15617 3700 25 , , , 15617 3700 26 wherein wherein WRB 15617 3700 27 a a DT 15617 3700 28 relay relay NN 15617 3700 29 at at IN 15617 3700 30 each each DT 15617 3700 31 station station NN 15617 3700 32 normally normally RB 15617 3700 33 holds hold VBZ 15617 3700 34 the the DT 15617 3700 35 ground ground NN 15617 3700 36 connection connection NN 15617 3700 37 open open JJ 15617 3700 38 . . . 15617 3701 1 This this DT 15617 3701 2 is be VBZ 15617 3701 3 shown show VBN 15617 3701 4 in in IN 15617 3701 5 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3701 6 . . . 15617 3702 1 173 173 CD 15617 3702 2 and and CC 15617 3702 3 is be VBZ 15617 3702 4 the the DT 15617 3702 5 standard standard JJ 15617 3702 6 four four CD 15617 3702 7 - - HYPH 15617 3702 8 party party NN 15617 3702 9 line line NN 15617 3702 10 ringing ring VBG 15617 3702 11 circuit circuit NN 15617 3702 12 employed employ VBN 15617 3702 13 by by IN 15617 3702 14 the the DT 15617 3702 15 American American NNP 15617 3702 16 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 3702 17 and and CC 15617 3702 18 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 15617 3702 19 Company Company NNP 15617 3702 20 and and CC 15617 3702 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3702 22 licensees licensee NNS 15617 3702 23 . . . 15617 3703 1 In in IN 15617 3703 2 this this DT 15617 3703 3 system system NN 15617 3703 4 the the DT 15617 3703 5 biased bias VBN 15617 3703 6 bells bell NNS 15617 3703 7 are be VBP 15617 3703 8 normally normally RB 15617 3703 9 disconnected disconnect VBN 15617 3703 10 from from IN 15617 3703 11 the the DT 15617 3703 12 line line NN 15617 3703 13 , , , 15617 3703 14 and and CC 15617 3703 15 , , , 15617 3703 16 therefore therefore RB 15617 3703 17 , , , 15617 3703 18 the the DT 15617 3703 19 leakage leakage NN 15617 3703 20 path path NN 15617 3703 21 through through IN 15617 3703 22 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3703 23 from from IN 15617 3703 24 one one CD 15617 3703 25 side side NN 15617 3703 26 of of IN 15617 3703 27 the the DT 15617 3703 28 line line NN 15617 3703 29 to to IN 15617 3703 30 the the DT 15617 3703 31 other other JJ 15617 3703 32 does do VBZ 15617 3703 33 not not RB 15617 3703 34 exist exist VB 15617 3703 35 . . . 15617 3704 1 At at IN 15617 3704 2 each each DT 15617 3704 3 station station NN 15617 3704 4 there there EX 15617 3704 5 is be VBZ 15617 3704 6 a a DT 15617 3704 7 relay relay NN 15617 3704 8 winding winding NN 15617 3704 9 adapted adapt VBN 15617 3704 10 to to TO 15617 3704 11 be be VB 15617 3704 12 operated operate VBN 15617 3704 13 by by IN 15617 3704 14 the the DT 15617 3704 15 ringing ring VBG 15617 3704 16 current current JJ 15617 3704 17 bridged bridge VBD 15617 3704 18 across across IN 15617 3704 19 the the DT 15617 3704 20 line line NN 15617 3704 21 in in IN 15617 3704 22 series series NN 15617 3704 23 with with IN 15617 3704 24 a a DT 15617 3704 25 condenser condenser NN 15617 3704 26 . . . 15617 3705 1 As as IN 15617 3705 2 a a DT 15617 3705 3 result result NN 15617 3705 4 , , , 15617 3705 5 when when WRB 15617 3705 6 ringing ring VBG 15617 3705 7 current current JJ 15617 3705 8 is be VBZ 15617 3705 9 sent send VBN 15617 3705 10 out out RP 15617 3705 11 on on IN 15617 3705 12 the the DT 15617 3705 13 line line NN 15617 3705 14 all all DT 15617 3705 15 of of IN 15617 3705 16 the the DT 15617 3705 17 relays relay NNS 15617 3705 18 , , , 15617 3705 19 _ _ NNP 15617 3705 20 i.e. i.e. FW 15617 3705 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3705 22 , , , 15617 3705 23 one one CD 15617 3705 24 at at IN 15617 3705 25 each each DT 15617 3705 26 station station NN 15617 3705 27 , , , 15617 3705 28 are be VBP 15617 3705 29 energized energize VBN 15617 3705 30 and and CC 15617 3705 31 attract attract VB 15617 3705 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3705 33 armatures armature NNS 15617 3705 34 . . . 15617 3706 1 This this DT 15617 3706 2 establishes establish VBZ 15617 3706 3 the the DT 15617 3706 4 connection connection NN 15617 3706 5 of of IN 15617 3706 6 all all PDT 15617 3706 7 the the DT 15617 3706 8 bells bell NNS 15617 3706 9 to to TO 15617 3706 10 line line VB 15617 3706 11 and and CC 15617 3706 12 really really RB 15617 3706 13 brings bring VBZ 15617 3706 14 about about RP 15617 3706 15 temporarily temporarily RB 15617 3706 16 a a DT 15617 3706 17 condition condition NN 15617 3706 18 equivalent equivalent JJ 15617 3706 19 to to IN 15617 3706 20 that that DT 15617 3706 21 of of IN 15617 3706 22 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3706 23 . . . 15617 3707 1 172 172 CD 15617 3707 2 . . . 15617 3708 1 As as IN 15617 3708 2 a a DT 15617 3708 3 result result NN 15617 3708 4 , , , 15617 3708 5 the the DT 15617 3708 6 sending sending NN 15617 3708 7 of of IN 15617 3708 8 a a DT 15617 3708 9 positive positive JJ 15617 3708 10 current current NN 15617 3708 11 on on IN 15617 3708 12 the the DT 15617 3708 13 lower low JJR 15617 3708 14 line line NN 15617 3708 15 with with IN 15617 3708 16 a a DT 15617 3708 17 ground ground NN 15617 3708 18 return return NN 15617 3708 19 will will MD 15617 3708 20 cause cause VB 15617 3708 21 the the DT 15617 3708 22 operation operation NN 15617 3708 23 of of IN 15617 3708 24 the the DT 15617 3708 25 bell bell NN 15617 3708 26 at at IN 15617 3708 27 Station Station NNP 15617 3708 28 A. A. NNP 15617 3709 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3709 2 will will MD 15617 3709 3 not not RB 15617 3709 4 ring ring VB 15617 3709 5 the the DT 15617 3709 6 bell bell NN 15617 3709 7 at at IN 15617 3709 8 Station Station NNP 15617 3709 9 B B NNP 15617 3709 10 because because IN 15617 3709 11 of of IN 15617 3709 12 the the DT 15617 3709 13 wrong wrong JJ 15617 3709 14 polarity polarity NN 15617 3709 15 . . . 15617 3710 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3710 2 will will MD 15617 3710 3 not not RB 15617 3710 4 ring ring VB 15617 3710 5 the the DT 15617 3710 6 bells bell NNS 15617 3710 7 of of IN 15617 3710 8 Station Station NNP 15617 3710 9 C C NNP 15617 3710 10 and and CC 15617 3710 11 Station Station NNP 15617 3710 12 D D NNP 15617 3710 13 because because IN 15617 3710 14 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3710 15 are be VBP 15617 3710 16 in in IN 15617 3710 17 the the DT 15617 3710 18 circuit circuit NN 15617 3710 19 between between IN 15617 3710 20 the the DT 15617 3710 21 other other JJ 15617 3710 22 side side NN 15617 3710 23 of of IN 15617 3710 24 the the DT 15617 3710 25 line line NN 15617 3710 26 and and CC 15617 3710 27 ground ground NN 15617 3710 28 . . . 15617 3711 1 As as RB 15617 3711 2 soon soon RB 15617 3711 3 as as IN 15617 3711 4 the the DT 15617 3711 5 ringing ring VBG 15617 3711 6 current current JJ 15617 3711 7 ceases cease NNS 15617 3711 8 all all DT 15617 3711 9 of of IN 15617 3711 10 the the DT 15617 3711 11 relays relay NNS 15617 3711 12 release release VBP 15617 3711 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3711 14 armatures armature NNS 15617 3711 15 and and CC 15617 3711 16 disconnect disconnect VBP 15617 3711 17 all all PDT 15617 3711 18 the the DT 15617 3711 19 bells bell NNS 15617 3711 20 from from IN 15617 3711 21 the the DT 15617 3711 22 line line NN 15617 3711 23 . . . 15617 3712 1 By by IN 15617 3712 2 this this DT 15617 3712 3 very very RB 15617 3712 4 simple simple JJ 15617 3712 5 device device NN 15617 3712 6 the the DT 15617 3712 7 trouble trouble NN 15617 3712 8 , , , 15617 3712 9 due due IN 15617 3712 10 to to IN 15617 3712 11 marginal marginal JJ 15617 3712 12 working working NN 15617 3712 13 of of IN 15617 3712 14 the the DT 15617 3712 15 line line NN 15617 3712 16 signal signal NN 15617 3712 17 , , , 15617 3712 18 is be VBZ 15617 3712 19 done do VBN 15617 3712 20 away away RB 15617 3712 21 with with IN 15617 3712 22 , , , 15617 3712 23 since since IN 15617 3712 24 normally normally RB 15617 3712 25 there there EX 15617 3712 26 is be VBZ 15617 3712 27 no no DT 15617 3712 28 leakage leakage NN 15617 3712 29 from from IN 15617 3712 30 one one CD 15617 3712 31 side side NN 15617 3712 32 of of IN 15617 3712 33 the the DT 15617 3712 34 line line NN 15617 3712 35 to to IN 15617 3712 36 the the DT 15617 3712 37 other other JJ 15617 3712 38 on on IN 15617 3712 39 account account NN 15617 3712 40 of of IN 15617 3712 41 the the DT 15617 3712 42 presence presence NN 15617 3712 43 of of IN 15617 3712 44 the the DT 15617 3712 45 condensers condenser NNS 15617 3712 46 in in IN 15617 3712 47 the the DT 15617 3712 48 bridge bridge NN 15617 3712 49 at at IN 15617 3712 50 each each DT 15617 3712 51 station station NN 15617 3712 52 . . . 15617 3713 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3713 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3713 3 : : : 15617 3713 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3713 5 . . . 15617 3714 1 174 174 CD 15617 3714 2 . . . 15617 3715 1 Ringing ring VBG 15617 3715 2 - - HYPH 15617 3715 3 Key Key NNP 15617 3715 4 Arrangement Arrangement NNP 15617 3715 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3715 6 In in IN 15617 3715 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3715 8 . . . 15617 3716 1 174 174 CD 15617 3716 2 , , , 15617 3716 3 the the DT 15617 3716 4 more more RBR 15617 3716 5 complete complete JJ 15617 3716 6 connections connection NNS 15617 3716 7 of of IN 15617 3716 8 the the DT 15617 3716 9 central central JJ 15617 3716 10 - - HYPH 15617 3716 11 office office NN 15617 3716 12 ringing ringing NN 15617 3716 13 keys key NNS 15617 3716 14 are be VBP 15617 3716 15 shown show VBN 15617 3716 16 , , , 15617 3716 17 by by IN 15617 3716 18 means mean NNS 15617 3716 19 of of IN 15617 3716 20 which which WDT 15617 3716 21 the the DT 15617 3716 22 proper proper JJ 15617 3716 23 positive positive JJ 15617 3716 24 or or CC 15617 3716 25 negative negative JJ 15617 3716 26 ringing ring VBG 15617 3716 27 currents current NNS 15617 3716 28 are be VBP 15617 3716 29 sent send VBN 15617 3716 30 to to IN 15617 3716 31 line line NN 15617 3716 32 in in IN 15617 3716 33 the the DT 15617 3716 34 proper proper JJ 15617 3716 35 way way NN 15617 3716 36 to to TO 15617 3716 37 cause cause VB 15617 3716 38 the the DT 15617 3716 39 ringing ringing NN 15617 3716 40 of of IN 15617 3716 41 any any DT 15617 3716 42 one one CD 15617 3716 43 of of IN 15617 3716 44 the the DT 15617 3716 45 four four CD 15617 3716 46 bells bell NNS 15617 3716 47 on on IN 15617 3716 48 a a DT 15617 3716 49 party party NN 15617 3716 50 line line NN 15617 3716 51 of of IN 15617 3716 52 either either DT 15617 3716 53 of of IN 15617 3716 54 the the DT 15617 3716 55 types type NNS 15617 3716 56 shown show VBN 15617 3716 57 in in IN 15617 3716 58 Figs Figs NNP 15617 3716 59 . . . 15617 3717 1 172 172 CD 15617 3717 2 and and CC 15617 3717 3 173 173 CD 15617 3717 4 . . . 15617 3718 1 In in IN 15617 3718 2 this this DT 15617 3718 3 the the DT 15617 3718 4 generator generator NN 15617 3718 5 _ _ NNP 15617 3718 6 G G NNP 15617 3718 7 _ _ NNP 15617 3718 8 and and CC 15617 3718 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3718 10 commutator commutator NN 15617 3718 11 disk disk NN 15617 3718 12 _ _ NNP 15617 3718 13 3 3 CD 15617 3718 14 _ _ NNP 15617 3718 15 , , , 15617 3718 16 with with IN 15617 3718 17 the the DT 15617 3718 18 various various JJ 15617 3718 19 brushes brush NNS 15617 3718 20 , , , 15617 3718 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3718 22 1 1 CD 15617 3718 23 _ _ NNP 15617 3718 24 , , , 15617 3718 25 _ _ NNP 15617 3718 26 2 2 CD 15617 3718 27 _ _ NNP 15617 3718 28 , , , 15617 3718 29 _ _ NNP 15617 3718 30 4 4 CD 15617 3718 31 _ _ NNP 15617 3718 32 , , , 15617 3718 33 and and CC 15617 3718 34 _ _ NNP 15617 3718 35 5 5 CD 15617 3718 36 _ _ NNP 15617 3718 37 , , , 15617 3718 38 are be VBP 15617 3718 39 arranged arrange VBN 15617 3718 40 in in IN 15617 3718 41 the the DT 15617 3718 42 same same JJ 15617 3718 43 manner manner NN 15617 3718 44 as as IN 15617 3718 45 is be VBZ 15617 3718 46 shown show VBN 15617 3718 47 in in IN 15617 3718 48 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3718 49 . . . 15617 3719 1 171 171 CD 15617 3719 2 . . . 15617 3720 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3720 2 is be VBZ 15617 3720 3 evident evident JJ 15617 3720 4 from from IN 15617 3720 5 what what WP 15617 3720 6 has have VBZ 15617 3720 7 been be VBN 15617 3720 8 said say VBN 15617 3720 9 that that DT 15617 3720 10 wire wire NN 15617 3720 11 _ _ NNP 15617 3720 12 6 6 CD 15617 3720 13 _ _ NNP 15617 3720 14 leading lead VBG 15617 3720 15 from from IN 15617 3720 16 generator generator NN 15617 3720 17 brush brush NN 15617 3720 18 _ _ NNP 15617 3720 19 2 2 CD 15617 3720 20 _ _ NNP 15617 3720 21 and and CC 15617 3720 22 commutator commutator NN 15617 3720 23 disk disk NN 15617 3720 24 _ _ NNP 15617 3720 25 3 3 CD 15617 3720 26 _ _ NNP 15617 3720 27 will will MD 15617 3720 28 carry carry VB 15617 3720 29 alternating alternate VBG 15617 3720 30 potential potential NN 15617 3720 31 ; ; : 15617 3720 32 that that DT 15617 3720 33 wire wire NN 15617 3720 34 _ _ NNP 15617 3720 35 7 7 CD 15617 3720 36 _ _ NNP 15617 3720 37 will will MD 15617 3720 38 carry carry VB 15617 3720 39 positive positive JJ 15617 3720 40 pulsations pulsation NNS 15617 3720 41 of of IN 15617 3720 42 potential potential NN 15617 3720 43 ; ; : 15617 3720 44 and and CC 15617 3720 45 that that DT 15617 3720 46 wire wire NN 15617 3720 47 _ _ NNP 15617 3720 48 8 8 CD 15617 3720 49 _ _ NNP 15617 3720 50 will will MD 15617 3720 51 carry carry VB 15617 3720 52 negative negative JJ 15617 3720 53 pulsations pulsation NNS 15617 3720 54 of of IN 15617 3720 55 potential potential NN 15617 3720 56 . . . 15617 3721 1 There there EX 15617 3721 2 are be VBP 15617 3721 3 five five CD 15617 3721 4 keys key NNS 15617 3721 5 in in IN 15617 3721 6 the the DT 15617 3721 7 set set NN 15617 3721 8 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 3721 9 in in IN 15617 3721 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3721 11 . . . 15617 3722 1 174 174 CD 15617 3722 2 , , , 15617 3722 3 of of IN 15617 3722 4 which which WDT 15617 3722 5 four four CD 15617 3722 6 , , , 15617 3722 7 viz viz NN 15617 3722 8 , , , 15617 3722 9 _ _ NNP 15617 3722 10 K_^{1 k_^{1 NN 15617 3722 11 } } -RRB- 15617 3722 12 , , , 15617 3722 13 _ _ NNP 15617 3722 14 K_^{2 K_^{2 NNP 15617 3722 15 } } -RRB- 15617 3722 16 , , , 15617 3722 17 _ _ NNP 15617 3722 18 K_^{3 K_^{3 NNP 15617 3722 19 } } -RRB- 15617 3722 20 , , , 15617 3722 21 and and CC 15617 3722 22 _ _ NNP 15617 3722 23 K_^{4 K_^{4 NNP 15617 3722 24 } } -RRB- 15617 3722 25 , , , 15617 3722 26 are be VBP 15617 3722 27 connected connect VBN 15617 3722 28 in in IN 15617 3722 29 the the DT 15617 3722 30 same same JJ 15617 3722 31 manner manner NN 15617 3722 32 as as IN 15617 3722 33 diagrammatically diagrammatically RB 15617 3722 34 indicated indicate VBN 15617 3722 35 in in IN 15617 3722 36 Figs Figs NNP 15617 3722 37 . . . 15617 3723 1 172 172 CD 15617 3723 2 and and CC 15617 3723 3 173 173 CD 15617 3723 4 , , , 15617 3723 5 and and CC 15617 3723 6 will will MD 15617 3723 7 , , , 15617 3723 8 obviously obviously RB 15617 3723 9 , , , 15617 3723 10 serve serve VB 15617 3723 11 to to TO 15617 3723 12 send send VB 15617 3723 13 the the DT 15617 3723 14 proper proper JJ 15617 3723 15 current current NN 15617 3723 16 over over IN 15617 3723 17 the the DT 15617 3723 18 proper proper JJ 15617 3723 19 limb limb NN 15617 3723 20 of of IN 15617 3723 21 the the DT 15617 3723 22 line line NN 15617 3723 23 to to TO 15617 3723 24 ring ring VB 15617 3723 25 one one CD 15617 3723 26 of of IN 15617 3723 27 the the DT 15617 3723 28 bells bell NNS 15617 3723 29 . . . 15617 3724 1 Key Key NNP 15617 3724 2 _ _ NNP 15617 3724 3 K_^{5 k_^{5 NN 15617 3724 4 } } -RRB- 15617 3724 5 , , , 15617 3724 6 the the DT 15617 3724 7 fifth fifth JJ 15617 3724 8 one one NN 15617 3724 9 in in IN 15617 3724 10 the the DT 15617 3724 11 set set NN 15617 3724 12 , , , 15617 3724 13 is be VBZ 15617 3724 14 added add VBN 15617 3724 15 so so IN 15617 3724 16 as as IN 15617 3724 17 to to TO 15617 3724 18 enable enable VB 15617 3724 19 the the DT 15617 3724 20 operator operator NN 15617 3724 21 to to TO 15617 3724 22 ring ring VB 15617 3724 23 an an DT 15617 3724 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3724 25 unbiased unbiased JJ 15617 3724 26 bell bell NN 15617 3724 27 on on IN 15617 3724 28 a a DT 15617 3724 29 single single JJ 15617 3724 30 party party NN 15617 3724 31 line line NN 15617 3724 32 when when WRB 15617 3724 33 connection connection NN 15617 3724 34 is be VBZ 15617 3724 35 made make VBN 15617 3724 36 with with IN 15617 3724 37 such such JJ 15617 3724 38 line line NN 15617 3724 39 . . . 15617 3725 1 As as IN 15617 3725 2 the the DT 15617 3725 3 two two CD 15617 3725 4 outside outside JJ 15617 3725 5 contacts contact NNS 15617 3725 6 of of IN 15617 3725 7 this this DT 15617 3725 8 key key NN 15617 3725 9 are be VBP 15617 3725 10 connected connect VBN 15617 3725 11 respectively respectively RB 15617 3725 12 to to IN 15617 3725 13 the the DT 15617 3725 14 two two CD 15617 3725 15 brushes brush NNS 15617 3725 16 of of IN 15617 3725 17 the the DT 15617 3725 18 alternating alternate VBG 15617 3725 19 - - HYPH 15617 3725 20 current current JJ 15617 3725 21 dynamo dynamo NN 15617 3725 22 _ _ NNP 15617 3725 23 G G NNP 15617 3725 24 _ _ NNP 15617 3725 25 , , , 15617 3725 26 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3725 27 is be VBZ 15617 3725 28 clear clear JJ 15617 3725 29 that that IN 15617 3725 30 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3725 31 will will MD 15617 3725 32 impress impress VB 15617 3725 33 an an DT 15617 3725 34 alternating alternate VBG 15617 3725 35 current current NN 15617 3725 36 on on IN 15617 3725 37 the the DT 15617 3725 38 line line NN 15617 3725 39 when when WRB 15617 3725 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3725 41 contacts contact NNS 15617 3725 42 are be VBP 15617 3725 43 closed closed JJ 15617 3725 44 . . . 15617 3726 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3726 2 Circuits Circuits NNPS 15617 3726 3 of of IN 15617 3726 4 Two two CD 15617 3726 5 - - HYPH 15617 3726 6 Party Party NNP 15617 3726 7 Line Line NNP 15617 3726 8 Telephones Telephones NNP 15617 3726 9 . . . 15617 3726 10 _ _ NNP 15617 3726 11 In in IN 15617 3726 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3726 13 . . . 15617 3727 1 175 175 CD 15617 3727 2 is be VBZ 15617 3727 3 shown show VBN 15617 3727 4 in in IN 15617 3727 5 detail detail NN 15617 3727 6 the the DT 15617 3727 7 wiring wiring NN 15617 3727 8 of of IN 15617 3727 9 the the DT 15617 3727 10 telephone telephone NN 15617 3727 11 set set NN 15617 3727 12 usually usually RB 15617 3727 13 employed employ VBN 15617 3727 14 in in IN 15617 3727 15 connection connection NN 15617 3727 16 with with IN 15617 3727 17 the the DT 15617 3727 18 party party NN 15617 3727 19 - - HYPH 15617 3727 20 line line NN 15617 3727 21 selective selective JJ 15617 3727 22 - - HYPH 15617 3727 23 ringing ring VBG 15617 3727 24 system system NN 15617 3727 25 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 3727 26 in in IN 15617 3727 27 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3727 28 . . . 15617 3728 1 170 170 CD 15617 3728 2 . . . 15617 3729 1 In in IN 15617 3729 2 the the DT 15617 3729 3 wiring wiring NN 15617 3729 4 of of IN 15617 3729 5 this this DT 15617 3729 6 set set NN 15617 3729 7 and and CC 15617 3729 8 the the DT 15617 3729 9 two two CD 15617 3729 10 following follow VBG 15617 3729 11 , , , 15617 3729 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3729 13 must must MD 15617 3729 14 be be VB 15617 3729 15 borne bear VBN 15617 3729 16 in in IN 15617 3729 17 mind mind NN 15617 3729 18 that that IN 15617 3729 19 the the DT 15617 3729 20 portion portion NN 15617 3729 21 of of IN 15617 3729 22 the the DT 15617 3729 23 circuit circuit NN 15617 3729 24 used use VBN 15617 3729 25 during during IN 15617 3729 26 conversation conversation NN 15617 3729 27 might may MD 15617 3729 28 be be VB 15617 3729 29 wired wire VBN 15617 3729 30 in in IN 15617 3729 31 a a DT 15617 3729 32 number number NN 15617 3729 33 of of IN 15617 3729 34 ways way NNS 15617 3729 35 without without IN 15617 3729 36 affecting affect VBG 15617 3729 37 the the DT 15617 3729 38 principle principle NN 15617 3729 39 of of IN 15617 3729 40 selective selective JJ 15617 3729 41 ringing ringing NN 15617 3729 42 employed employ VBN 15617 3729 43 ; ; : 15617 3729 44 however however RB 15617 3729 45 , , , 15617 3729 46 the the DT 15617 3729 47 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3729 48 shown show VBN 15617 3729 49 are be VBP 15617 3729 50 those those DT 15617 3729 51 most most RBS 15617 3729 52 commonly commonly RB 15617 3729 53 employed employ VBN 15617 3729 54 with with IN 15617 3729 55 the the DT 15617 3729 56 respective respective JJ 15617 3729 57 selective selective JJ 15617 3729 58 ringing ring VBG 15617 3729 59 systems system NNS 15617 3729 60 which which WDT 15617 3729 61 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3729 62 are be VBP 15617 3729 63 intended intend VBN 15617 3729 64 to to TO 15617 3729 65 illustrate illustrate VB 15617 3729 66 . . . 15617 3730 1 In in IN 15617 3730 2 connecting connect VBG 15617 3730 3 the the DT 15617 3730 4 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3730 5 of of IN 15617 3730 6 this this DT 15617 3730 7 telephone telephone NN 15617 3730 8 instrument instrument NN 15617 3730 9 to to IN 15617 3730 10 the the DT 15617 3730 11 line line NN 15617 3730 12 , , , 15617 3730 13 the the DT 15617 3730 14 two two CD 15617 3730 15 line line NN 15617 3730 16 conductors conductor NNS 15617 3730 17 are be VBP 15617 3730 18 connected connect VBN 15617 3730 19 to to IN 15617 3730 20 binding bind VBG 15617 3730 21 posts post NNS 15617 3730 22 _ _ NNP 15617 3730 23 1 1 CD 15617 3730 24 _ _ NNP 15617 3730 25 and and CC 15617 3730 26 _ _ NNP 15617 3730 27 2 2 CD 15617 3730 28 _ _ NNP 15617 3730 29 and and CC 15617 3730 30 a a DT 15617 3730 31 ground ground NN 15617 3730 32 connection connection NN 15617 3730 33 is be VBZ 15617 3730 34 made make VBN 15617 3730 35 to to IN 15617 3730 36 binding bind VBG 15617 3730 37 post post NNP 15617 3730 38 _ _ NNP 15617 3730 39 3 3 NNP 15617 3730 40 _ _ NNP 15617 3730 41 . . . 15617 3731 1 In in IN 15617 3731 2 practice practice NN 15617 3731 3 , , , 15617 3731 4 in in IN 15617 3731 5 order order NN 15617 3731 6 to to TO 15617 3731 7 avoid avoid VB 15617 3731 8 the the DT 15617 3731 9 necessity necessity NN 15617 3731 10 of of IN 15617 3731 11 changing change VBG 15617 3731 12 the the DT 15617 3731 13 permanent permanent JJ 15617 3731 14 wiring wiring NN 15617 3731 15 of of IN 15617 3731 16 the the DT 15617 3731 17 telephone telephone NN 15617 3731 18 set set VBN 15617 3731 19 in in IN 15617 3731 20 connecting connect VBG 15617 3731 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3731 22 as as IN 15617 3731 23 an an DT 15617 3731 24 A a NN 15617 3731 25 or or CC 15617 3731 26 B B NNP 15617 3731 27 Station Station NNP 15617 3731 28 ( ( -LRB- 15617 3731 29 Fig fig NN 15617 3731 30 . . . 15617 3732 1 170 170 LS 15617 3732 2 ) ) -RRB- 15617 3732 3 , , , 15617 3732 4 the the DT 15617 3732 5 line line NN 15617 3732 6 conductors conductor NNS 15617 3732 7 are be VBP 15617 3732 8 connected connect VBN 15617 3732 9 to to IN 15617 3732 10 the the DT 15617 3732 11 binding bind VBG 15617 3732 12 posts post NNS 15617 3732 13 in in IN 15617 3732 14 reverse reverse JJ 15617 3732 15 order order NN 15617 3732 16 at at IN 15617 3732 17 the the DT 15617 3732 18 two two CD 15617 3732 19 stations station NNS 15617 3732 20 ; ; : 15617 3732 21 that that RB 15617 3732 22 is is RB 15617 3732 23 , , , 15617 3732 24 for for IN 15617 3732 25 Station Station NNP 15617 3732 26 A A NNP 15617 3732 27 the the DT 15617 3732 28 upper upper JJ 15617 3732 29 conductor conductor NN 15617 3732 30 , , , 15617 3732 31 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3732 32 . . . 15617 3733 1 170 170 CD 15617 3733 2 , , , 15617 3733 3 is be VBZ 15617 3733 4 connected connect VBN 15617 3733 5 to to IN 15617 3733 6 binding bind VBG 15617 3733 7 post post NNP 15617 3733 8 _ _ NNP 15617 3733 9 1 1 CD 15617 3733 10 _ _ NNP 15617 3733 11 and and CC 15617 3733 12 the the DT 15617 3733 13 lower low JJR 15617 3733 14 conductor conductor NN 15617 3733 15 to to IN 15617 3733 16 binding bind VBG 15617 3733 17 post post NN 15617 3733 18 _ _ NNP 15617 3733 19 2 2 CD 15617 3733 20 _ _ NNP 15617 3733 21 , , , 15617 3733 22 while while IN 15617 3733 23 at at IN 15617 3733 24 Station Station NNP 15617 3733 25 B B NNP 15617 3733 26 the the DT 15617 3733 27 upper upper JJ 15617 3733 28 conductor conductor NN 15617 3733 29 is be VBZ 15617 3733 30 connected connect VBN 15617 3733 31 to to IN 15617 3733 32 binding bind VBG 15617 3733 33 post post NN 15617 3733 34 _ _ NNP 15617 3733 35 2 2 CD 15617 3733 36 _ _ NNP 15617 3733 37 and and CC 15617 3733 38 the the DT 15617 3733 39 lower low JJR 15617 3733 40 conductor conductor NN 15617 3733 41 to to IN 15617 3733 42 binding bind VBG 15617 3733 43 post post NNP 15617 3733 44 _ _ NNP 15617 3733 45 1 1 CD 15617 3733 46 _ _ NNP 15617 3733 47 . . . 15617 3734 1 The the DT 15617 3734 2 permanent permanent JJ 15617 3734 3 wiring wiring NN 15617 3734 4 of of IN 15617 3734 5 this this DT 15617 3734 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 3734 7 set set NN 15617 3734 8 is be VBZ 15617 3734 9 the the DT 15617 3734 10 same same JJ 15617 3734 11 as as IN 15617 3734 12 that that DT 15617 3734 13 frequently frequently RB 15617 3734 14 used use VBD 15617 3734 15 for for IN 15617 3734 16 a a DT 15617 3734 17 set set NN 15617 3734 18 connected connect VBN 15617 3734 19 to to IN 15617 3734 20 a a DT 15617 3734 21 line line NN 15617 3734 22 having have VBG 15617 3734 23 only only RB 15617 3734 24 one one CD 15617 3734 25 station station NN 15617 3734 26 , , , 15617 3734 27 the the DT 15617 3734 28 proper proper JJ 15617 3734 29 ringing ringing NN 15617 3734 30 circuit circuit NN 15617 3734 31 being be VBG 15617 3734 32 made make VBN 15617 3734 33 by by IN 15617 3734 34 the the DT 15617 3734 35 method method NN 15617 3734 36 of of IN 15617 3734 37 connecting connect VBG 15617 3734 38 up up RP 15617 3734 39 the the DT 15617 3734 40 binding bind VBG 15617 3734 41 posts post NNS 15617 3734 42 . . . 15617 3735 1 For for IN 15617 3735 2 example example NN 15617 3735 3 , , , 15617 3735 4 if if IN 15617 3735 5 this this DT 15617 3735 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 3735 7 set set NN 15617 3735 8 were be VBD 15617 3735 9 to to TO 15617 3735 10 be be VB 15617 3735 11 used use VBN 15617 3735 12 on on IN 15617 3735 13 a a DT 15617 3735 14 single single JJ 15617 3735 15 station station NN 15617 3735 16 line line NN 15617 3735 17 , , , 15617 3735 18 the the DT 15617 3735 19 binding bind VBG 15617 3735 20 posts post NNS 15617 3735 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3735 22 1 1 CD 15617 3735 23 _ _ NNP 15617 3735 24 and and CC 15617 3735 25 _ _ NNP 15617 3735 26 2 2 CD 15617 3735 27 _ _ NNP 15617 3735 28 would would MD 15617 3735 29 be be VB 15617 3735 30 connected connect VBN 15617 3735 31 to to IN 15617 3735 32 the the DT 15617 3735 33 two two CD 15617 3735 34 conductors conductor NNS 15617 3735 35 of of IN 15617 3735 36 the the DT 15617 3735 37 line line NN 15617 3735 38 as as IN 15617 3735 39 before before RB 15617 3735 40 , , , 15617 3735 41 while while IN 15617 3735 42 binding bind VBG 15617 3735 43 post post NNP 15617 3735 44 _ _ NNP 15617 3735 45 3 3 NNP 15617 3735 46 _ _ NNP 15617 3735 47 would would MD 15617 3735 48 be be VB 15617 3735 49 connected connect VBN 15617 3735 50 to to TO 15617 3735 51 post post VB 15617 3735 52 _ _ NNP 15617 3735 53 1 1 CD 15617 3735 54 _ _ NNP 15617 3735 55 instead instead RB 15617 3735 56 of of IN 15617 3735 57 being be VBG 15617 3735 58 grounded ground VBN 15617 3735 59 . . . 15617 3736 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3736 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3736 3 : : : 15617 3736 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3736 5 . . . 15617 3737 1 175 175 CD 15617 3737 2 . . . 15617 3738 1 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 3738 2 of of IN 15617 3738 3 Two Two NNP 15617 3738 4 - - HYPH 15617 3738 5 Party Party NNP 15617 3738 6 Station Station NNP 15617 3738 7 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3738 8 _ _ NNP 15617 3738 9 Circuits Circuits NNPS 15617 3738 10 of of IN 15617 3738 11 Four Four NNP 15617 3738 12 - - HYPH 15617 3738 13 Party Party NNP 15617 3738 14 - - HYPH 15617 3738 15 Line Line NNP 15617 3738 16 Telephones Telephones NNP 15617 3738 17 . . . 15617 3738 18 _ _ NNP 15617 3738 19 The the DT 15617 3738 20 wiring wiring NN 15617 3738 21 of of IN 15617 3738 22 the the DT 15617 3738 23 telephone telephone NN 15617 3738 24 set set VBN 15617 3738 25 used use VBN 15617 3738 26 with with IN 15617 3738 27 the the DT 15617 3738 28 system system NN 15617 3738 29 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 3738 30 in in IN 15617 3738 31 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3738 32 . . . 15617 3739 1 172 172 CD 15617 3739 2 is be VBZ 15617 3739 3 shown show VBN 15617 3739 4 in in IN 15617 3739 5 detail detail NN 15617 3739 6 in in IN 15617 3739 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3739 8 . . . 15617 3740 1 176 176 CD 15617 3740 2 . . . 15617 3741 1 The the DT 15617 3741 2 wiring wiring NN 15617 3741 3 of of IN 15617 3741 4 this this DT 15617 3741 5 set set NN 15617 3741 6 is be VBZ 15617 3741 7 arranged arrange VBN 15617 3741 8 for for IN 15617 3741 9 local local JJ 15617 3741 10 battery battery NN 15617 3741 11 or or CC 15617 3741 12 magneto magneto NN 15617 3741 13 working working NN 15617 3741 14 , , , 15617 3741 15 as as IN 15617 3741 16 this this DT 15617 3741 17 method method NN 15617 3741 18 of of IN 15617 3741 19 selective selective JJ 15617 3741 20 ringing ringing NN 15617 3741 21 is be VBZ 15617 3741 22 more more RBR 15617 3741 23 frequently frequently RB 15617 3741 24 employed employ VBN 15617 3741 25 with with IN 15617 3741 26 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3741 27 systems systems NNPS 15617 3741 28 , , , 15617 3741 29 on on IN 15617 3741 30 account account NN 15617 3741 31 of of IN 15617 3741 32 the the DT 15617 3741 33 objectionable objectionable JJ 15617 3741 34 features feature NNS 15617 3741 35 which which WDT 15617 3741 36 arise arise VBP 15617 3741 37 when when WRB 15617 3741 38 applied apply VBN 15617 3741 39 to to IN 15617 3741 40 common common JJ 15617 3741 41 - - HYPH 15617 3741 42 battery battery NN 15617 3741 43 systems system NNS 15617 3741 44 . . . 15617 3742 1 In in IN 15617 3742 2 this this DT 15617 3742 3 figure figure NN 15617 3742 4 the the DT 15617 3742 5 line line NN 15617 3742 6 conductors conductor NNS 15617 3742 7 are be VBP 15617 3742 8 connected connect VBN 15617 3742 9 to to IN 15617 3742 10 binding bind VBG 15617 3742 11 posts post NNS 15617 3742 12 _ _ NNP 15617 3742 13 1 1 CD 15617 3742 14 _ _ NNP 15617 3742 15 and and CC 15617 3742 16 _ _ NNP 15617 3742 17 2 2 CD 15617 3742 18 _ _ NNP 15617 3742 19 , , , 15617 3742 20 and and CC 15617 3742 21 a a DT 15617 3742 22 ground ground NN 15617 3742 23 connection connection NN 15617 3742 24 is be VBZ 15617 3742 25 made make VBN 15617 3742 26 to to IN 15617 3742 27 binding bind VBG 15617 3742 28 post post NNP 15617 3742 29 _ _ NNP 15617 3742 30 3 3 NNP 15617 3742 31 _ _ NNP 15617 3742 32 . . . 15617 3743 1 In in IN 15617 3743 2 order order NN 15617 3743 3 that that IN 15617 3743 4 all all DT 15617 3743 5 sets set NNS 15617 3743 6 may may MD 15617 3743 7 be be VB 15617 3743 8 wired wire VBN 15617 3743 9 alike alike RB 15617 3743 10 and and CC 15617 3743 11 yet yet RB 15617 3743 12 permit permit VB 15617 3743 13 the the DT 15617 3743 14 instrument instrument NN 15617 3743 15 to to TO 15617 3743 16 be be VB 15617 3743 17 connected connect VBN 15617 3743 18 for for IN 15617 3743 19 any any DT 15617 3743 20 one one CD 15617 3743 21 of of IN 15617 3743 22 the the DT 15617 3743 23 various various JJ 15617 3743 24 stations station NNS 15617 3743 25 , , , 15617 3743 26 the the DT 15617 3743 27 bell bell NN 15617 3743 28 is be VBZ 15617 3743 29 not not RB 15617 3743 30 permanently permanently RB 15617 3743 31 wired wire VBN 15617 3743 32 to to IN 15617 3743 33 any any DT 15617 3743 34 portion portion NN 15617 3743 35 of of IN 15617 3743 36 the the DT 15617 3743 37 circuit circuit NN 15617 3743 38 but but CC 15617 3743 39 has have VBZ 15617 3743 40 flexible flexible JJ 15617 3743 41 connections connection NNS 15617 3743 42 which which WDT 15617 3743 43 will will MD 15617 3743 44 allow allow VB 15617 3743 45 of of IN 15617 3743 46 the the DT 15617 3743 47 set set NN 15617 3743 48 being be VBG 15617 3743 49 properly properly RB 15617 3743 50 connected connect VBN 15617 3743 51 for for IN 15617 3743 52 any any DT 15617 3743 53 desired desire VBN 15617 3743 54 station station NN 15617 3743 55 . . . 15617 3744 1 The the DT 15617 3744 2 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3744 3 of of IN 15617 3744 4 the the DT 15617 3744 5 bell bell NN 15617 3744 6 are be VBP 15617 3744 7 connected connected JJ 15617 3744 8 to to IN 15617 3744 9 binding bind VBG 15617 3744 10 posts post NNS 15617 3744 11 _ _ NNP 15617 3744 12 9 9 CD 15617 3744 13 _ _ NNP 15617 3744 14 and and CC 15617 3744 15 _ _ NNP 15617 3744 16 10 10 CD 15617 3744 17 _ _ NNP 15617 3744 18 , , , 15617 3744 19 to to TO 15617 3744 20 which which WDT 15617 3744 21 are be VBP 15617 3744 22 connected connect VBN 15617 3744 23 flexible flexible JJ 15617 3744 24 conductors conductor NNS 15617 3744 25 terminating terminate VBG 15617 3744 26 in in IN 15617 3744 27 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3744 28 _ _ NNP 15617 3744 29 7 7 CD 15617 3744 30 _ _ NNP 15617 3744 31 and and CC 15617 3744 32 _ _ NNP 15617 3744 33 8 8 CD 15617 3744 34 _ _ NNP 15617 3744 35 . . . 15617 3745 1 These these DT 15617 3745 2 terminals terminal NNS 15617 3745 3 may may MD 15617 3745 4 be be VB 15617 3745 5 connected connect VBN 15617 3745 6 to to IN 15617 3745 7 the the DT 15617 3745 8 binding bind VBG 15617 3745 9 posts post NNS 15617 3745 10 _ _ NNP 15617 3745 11 4 4 CD 15617 3745 12 _ _ NNP 15617 3745 13 , , , 15617 3745 14 _ _ NNP 15617 3745 15 5 5 CD 15617 3745 16 _ _ NNP 15617 3745 17 , , , 15617 3745 18 and and CC 15617 3745 19 _ _ NNP 15617 3745 20 6 6 CD 15617 3745 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3745 22 in in IN 15617 3745 23 the the DT 15617 3745 24 proper proper JJ 15617 3745 25 manner manner NN 15617 3745 26 to to TO 15617 3745 27 connect connect VB 15617 3745 28 the the DT 15617 3745 29 set set NN 15617 3745 30 as as IN 15617 3745 31 an an DT 15617 3745 32 A A NNP 15617 3745 33 , , , 15617 3745 34 B b NN 15617 3745 35 , , , 15617 3745 36 C C NNP 15617 3745 37 , , , 15617 3745 38 or or CC 15617 3745 39 D d NN 15617 3745 40 station station NN 15617 3745 41 , , , 15617 3745 42 as as IN 15617 3745 43 required require VBN 15617 3745 44 . . . 15617 3746 1 For for IN 15617 3746 2 example example NN 15617 3746 3 , , , 15617 3746 4 in in IN 15617 3746 5 connecting connect VBG 15617 3746 6 the the DT 15617 3746 7 set set NN 15617 3746 8 for for IN 15617 3746 9 Station Station NNP 15617 3746 10 A A NNP 15617 3746 11 , , , 15617 3746 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3746 13 . . . 15617 3747 1 172 172 CD 15617 3747 2 , , , 15617 3747 3 terminal terminal NN 15617 3747 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3747 5 7 7 CD 15617 3747 6 _ _ NNP 15617 3747 7 is be VBZ 15617 3747 8 connected connect VBN 15617 3747 9 to to IN 15617 3747 10 binding bind VBG 15617 3747 11 post post NN 15617 3747 12 _ _ NNP 15617 3747 13 6 6 CD 15617 3747 14 _ _ NNP 15617 3747 15 and and CC 15617 3747 16 _ _ NNP 15617 3747 17 8 8 CD 15617 3747 18 _ _ NNP 15617 3747 19 to to IN 15617 3747 20 _ _ NNP 15617 3747 21 5 5 CD 15617 3747 22 _ _ NNP 15617 3747 23 . . . 15617 3748 1 For for IN 15617 3748 2 connecting connect VBG 15617 3748 3 the the DT 15617 3748 4 set set NN 15617 3748 5 for for IN 15617 3748 6 Station Station NNP 15617 3748 7 B B NNP 15617 3748 8 terminal terminal NN 15617 3748 9 _ _ NNP 15617 3748 10 7 7 CD 15617 3748 11 _ _ NNP 15617 3748 12 is be VBZ 15617 3748 13 connected connect VBN 15617 3748 14 to to IN 15617 3748 15 binding bind VBG 15617 3748 16 post post NNP 15617 3748 17 _ _ NNP 15617 3748 18 5 5 CD 15617 3748 19 _ _ NNP 15617 3748 20 and and CC 15617 3748 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3748 22 8 8 CD 15617 3748 23 _ _ NNP 15617 3748 24 to to IN 15617 3748 25 _ _ NNP 15617 3748 26 6 6 CD 15617 3748 27 _ _ NNP 15617 3748 28 . . . 15617 3749 1 For for IN 15617 3749 2 connecting connect VBG 15617 3749 3 the the DT 15617 3749 4 set set NN 15617 3749 5 for for IN 15617 3749 6 Station Station NNP 15617 3749 7 C C NNP 15617 3749 8 terminal terminal NN 15617 3749 9 _ _ NNP 15617 3749 10 7 7 CD 15617 3749 11 _ _ NNP 15617 3749 12 is be VBZ 15617 3749 13 connected connect VBN 15617 3749 14 to to IN 15617 3749 15 binding bind VBG 15617 3749 16 post post NN 15617 3749 17 _ _ NNP 15617 3749 18 6 6 CD 15617 3749 19 _ _ NNP 15617 3749 20 and and CC 15617 3749 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3749 22 8 8 CD 15617 3749 23 _ _ NNP 15617 3749 24 to to IN 15617 3749 25 _ _ NNP 15617 3749 26 4 4 CD 15617 3749 27 _ _ NNP 15617 3749 28 . . . 15617 3750 1 For for IN 15617 3750 2 connecting connect VBG 15617 3750 3 the the DT 15617 3750 4 set set NN 15617 3750 5 for for IN 15617 3750 6 Station Station NNP 15617 3750 7 D D NNP 15617 3750 8 terminal terminal NN 15617 3750 9 _ _ NNP 15617 3750 10 7 7 CD 15617 3750 11 _ _ NNP 15617 3750 12 is be VBZ 15617 3750 13 connected connect VBN 15617 3750 14 to to IN 15617 3750 15 binding bind VBG 15617 3750 16 post post NNP 15617 3750 17 _ _ NNP 15617 3750 18 4 4 CD 15617 3750 19 _ _ NNP 15617 3750 20 and and CC 15617 3750 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3750 22 8 8 CD 15617 3750 23 _ _ NNP 15617 3750 24 to to IN 15617 3750 25 _ _ NNP 15617 3750 26 6 6 CD 15617 3750 27 _ _ NNP 15617 3750 28 . . . 15617 3751 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3751 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3751 3 : : : 15617 3751 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3751 5 . . . 15617 3752 1 176 176 CD 15617 3752 2 . . . 15617 3753 1 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 3753 2 of of IN 15617 3753 3 Four Four NNP 15617 3753 4 - - HYPH 15617 3753 5 Party Party NNP 15617 3753 6 Station Station NNP 15617 3753 7 without without IN 15617 3753 8 Relay relay NN 15617 3753 9 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3753 10 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3753 11 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3753 12 : : : 15617 3753 13 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3753 14 . . . 15617 3754 1 177 177 CD 15617 3754 2 . . . 15617 3755 1 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 3755 2 of of IN 15617 3755 3 Four Four NNP 15617 3755 4 - - HYPH 15617 3755 5 Party Party NNP 15617 3755 6 Station Station NNP 15617 3755 7 with with IN 15617 3755 8 Relay Relay NNP 15617 3755 9 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3755 10 The the DT 15617 3755 11 detailed detailed JJ 15617 3755 12 wiring wiring NN 15617 3755 13 of of IN 15617 3755 14 the the DT 15617 3755 15 telephone telephone NN 15617 3755 16 set set VBN 15617 3755 17 employed employ VBN 15617 3755 18 in in IN 15617 3755 19 connection connection NN 15617 3755 20 with with IN 15617 3755 21 the the DT 15617 3755 22 system system NN 15617 3755 23 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 3755 24 in in IN 15617 3755 25 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3755 26 . . . 15617 3756 1 173 173 CD 15617 3756 2 is be VBZ 15617 3756 3 shown show VBN 15617 3756 4 in in IN 15617 3756 5 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3756 6 . . . 15617 3757 1 177 177 CD 15617 3757 2 . . . 15617 3758 1 The the DT 15617 3758 2 wiring wiring NN 15617 3758 3 of of IN 15617 3758 4 this this DT 15617 3758 5 set set NN 15617 3758 6 is be VBZ 15617 3758 7 arranged arrange VBN 15617 3758 8 for for IN 15617 3758 9 a a DT 15617 3758 10 common common JJ 15617 3758 11 - - HYPH 15617 3758 12 battery battery NN 15617 3758 13 system system NN 15617 3758 14 , , , 15617 3758 15 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 15617 3758 16 as as IN 15617 3758 17 this this DT 15617 3758 18 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3758 19 of of IN 15617 3758 20 signaling signal VBG 15617 3758 21 circuit circuit NN 15617 3758 22 is be VBZ 15617 3758 23 more more RBR 15617 3758 24 especially especially RB 15617 3758 25 adapted adapt VBN 15617 3758 26 for for IN 15617 3758 27 common common JJ 15617 3758 28 - - HYPH 15617 3758 29 battery battery NN 15617 3758 30 working working NN 15617 3758 31 . . . 15617 3759 1 However however RB 15617 3759 2 , , , 15617 3759 3 this this DT 15617 3759 4 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3759 5 is be VBZ 15617 3759 6 frequently frequently RB 15617 3759 7 adapted adapt VBN 15617 3759 8 to to IN 15617 3759 9 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3759 10 systems system NNS 15617 3759 11 as as RB 15617 3759 12 even even RB 15617 3759 13 with with IN 15617 3759 14 magneto magneto NNP 15617 3759 15 systems systems NNP 15617 3759 16 a a DT 15617 3759 17 permanent permanent JJ 15617 3759 18 ground ground NN 15617 3759 19 connection connection NN 15617 3759 20 at at IN 15617 3759 21 a a DT 15617 3759 22 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3759 23 's 's POS 15617 3759 24 station station NN 15617 3759 25 is be VBZ 15617 3759 26 objectionable objectionable JJ 15617 3759 27 inasmuch inasmuch NN 15617 3759 28 as as IN 15617 3759 29 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3759 30 increases increase VBZ 15617 3759 31 the the DT 15617 3759 32 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 3759 33 of of IN 15617 3759 34 determining determine VBG 15617 3759 35 the the DT 15617 3759 36 existence existence NN 15617 3759 37 or or CC 15617 3759 38 location location NN 15617 3759 39 of of IN 15617 3759 40 an an DT 15617 3759 41 accidental accidental JJ 15617 3759 42 ground ground NN 15617 3759 43 on on IN 15617 3759 44 one one CD 15617 3759 45 of of IN 15617 3759 46 the the DT 15617 3759 47 line line NN 15617 3759 48 conductors conductor NNS 15617 3759 49 . . . 15617 3760 1 The the DT 15617 3760 2 wiring wiring NN 15617 3760 3 of of IN 15617 3760 4 this this DT 15617 3760 5 set set NN 15617 3760 6 is be VBZ 15617 3760 7 also also RB 15617 3760 8 arranged arrange VBN 15617 3760 9 so so IN 15617 3760 10 that that IN 15617 3760 11 one one CD 15617 3760 12 standard standard JJ 15617 3760 13 type type NN 15617 3760 14 of of IN 15617 3760 15 wiring wiring NN 15617 3760 16 may may MD 15617 3760 17 be be VB 15617 3760 18 employed employ VBN 15617 3760 19 and and CC 15617 3760 20 yet yet RB 15617 3760 21 allow allow VB 15617 3760 22 any any DT 15617 3760 23 telephone telephone NN 15617 3760 24 set set VBN 15617 3760 25 to to TO 15617 3760 26 be be VB 15617 3760 27 connected connect VBN 15617 3760 28 as as IN 15617 3760 29 an an DT 15617 3760 30 A A NNP 15617 3760 31 , , , 15617 3760 32 B b NN 15617 3760 33 , , , 15617 3760 34 C C NNP 15617 3760 35 , , , 15617 3760 36 or or CC 15617 3760 37 D d NN 15617 3760 38 station station NN 15617 3760 39 . . . 15617 3761 1 Harmonic Harmonic NNP 15617 3761 2 Method Method NNP 15617 3761 3 . . . 15617 3762 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3762 2 Principles Principles NNP 15617 3762 3 . . . 15617 3762 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3762 5 To to TO 15617 3762 6 best best RB 15617 3762 7 understand understand VB 15617 3762 8 the the DT 15617 3762 9 principle principle NN 15617 3762 10 of of IN 15617 3762 11 operation operation NN 15617 3762 12 of of IN 15617 3762 13 the the DT 15617 3762 14 harmonic harmonic NNP 15617 3762 15 party party NN 15617 3762 16 - - HYPH 15617 3762 17 line line NN 15617 3762 18 signaling signaling NN 15617 3762 19 systems system NNS 15617 3762 20 , , , 15617 3762 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3762 22 is be VBZ 15617 3762 23 to to TO 15617 3762 24 be be VB 15617 3762 25 remembered remember VBN 15617 3762 26 that that IN 15617 3762 27 a a DT 15617 3762 28 flexible flexible JJ 15617 3762 29 reed reed NN 15617 3762 30 , , , 15617 3762 31 mounted mount VBN 15617 3762 32 rigidly rigidly RB 15617 3762 33 at at IN 15617 3762 34 one one CD 15617 3762 35 end end NN 15617 3762 36 and and CC 15617 3762 37 having have VBG 15617 3762 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3762 39 other other JJ 15617 3762 40 end end NN 15617 3762 41 free free JJ 15617 3762 42 to to TO 15617 3762 43 vibrate vibrate VB 15617 3762 44 , , , 15617 3762 45 will will MD 15617 3762 46 , , , 15617 3762 47 like like IN 15617 3762 48 a a DT 15617 3762 49 violin violin NN 15617 3762 50 string string NN 15617 3762 51 , , , 15617 3762 52 have have VBP 15617 3762 53 a a DT 15617 3762 54 certain certain JJ 15617 3762 55 natural natural JJ 15617 3762 56 period period NN 15617 3762 57 of of IN 15617 3762 58 vibration vibration NN 15617 3762 59 ; ; : 15617 3762 60 that that RB 15617 3762 61 is is RB 15617 3762 62 , , , 15617 3762 63 if if IN 15617 3762 64 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3762 65 be be VB 15617 3762 66 started start VBN 15617 3762 67 in in IN 15617 3762 68 vibration vibration NN 15617 3762 69 , , , 15617 3762 70 as as IN 15617 3762 71 by by IN 15617 3762 72 snapping snap VBG 15617 3762 73 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3762 74 with with IN 15617 3762 75 the the DT 15617 3762 76 fingers finger NNS 15617 3762 77 , , , 15617 3762 78 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3762 79 will will MD 15617 3762 80 take take VB 15617 3762 81 up up RP 15617 3762 82 a a DT 15617 3762 83 certain certain JJ 15617 3762 84 rate rate NN 15617 3762 85 of of IN 15617 3762 86 vibration vibration NN 15617 3762 87 which which WDT 15617 3762 88 will will MD 15617 3762 89 continue continue VB 15617 3762 90 at at IN 15617 3762 91 a a DT 15617 3762 92 uniform uniform JJ 15617 3762 93 rate rate NN 15617 3762 94 until until IN 15617 3762 95 the the DT 15617 3762 96 vibration vibration NN 15617 3762 97 ceases cease VBZ 15617 3762 98 altogether altogether RB 15617 3762 99 . . . 15617 3763 1 Such such PDT 15617 3763 2 a a DT 15617 3763 3 reed reed NN 15617 3763 4 will will MD 15617 3763 5 be be VB 15617 3763 6 most most RBS 15617 3763 7 easily easily RB 15617 3763 8 thrown throw VBN 15617 3763 9 into into IN 15617 3763 10 vibration vibration NN 15617 3763 11 by by IN 15617 3763 12 a a DT 15617 3763 13 series series NN 15617 3763 14 of of IN 15617 3763 15 impulses impulse NNS 15617 3763 16 having have VBG 15617 3763 17 a a DT 15617 3763 18 frequency frequency NN 15617 3763 19 corresponding correspond VBG 15617 3763 20 exactly exactly RB 15617 3763 21 to to IN 15617 3763 22 the the DT 15617 3763 23 natural natural JJ 15617 3763 24 rate rate NN 15617 3763 25 of of IN 15617 3763 26 vibration vibration NN 15617 3763 27 of of IN 15617 3763 28 the the DT 15617 3763 29 reed reed NN 15617 3763 30 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 3763 31 ; ; : 15617 3763 32 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3763 33 may may MD 15617 3763 34 be be VB 15617 3763 35 thrown throw VBN 15617 3763 36 into into IN 15617 3763 37 vibration vibration NN 15617 3763 38 by by IN 15617 3763 39 very very RB 15617 3763 40 slight slight JJ 15617 3763 41 impulses impulse NNS 15617 3763 42 if if IN 15617 3763 43 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3763 44 occur occur VBP 15617 3763 45 at at IN 15617 3763 46 exactly exactly RB 15617 3763 47 the the DT 15617 3763 48 proper proper JJ 15617 3763 49 times time NNS 15617 3763 50 . . . 15617 3764 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3764 2 is be VBZ 15617 3764 3 familiar familiar JJ 15617 3764 4 to to IN 15617 3764 5 all all DT 15617 3764 6 that that WDT 15617 3764 7 a a DT 15617 3764 8 person person NN 15617 3764 9 pushing push VBG 15617 3764 10 another another DT 15617 3764 11 in in IN 15617 3764 12 a a DT 15617 3764 13 swing swing NN 15617 3764 14 may may MD 15617 3764 15 cause cause VB 15617 3764 16 a a DT 15617 3764 17 considerable considerable JJ 15617 3764 18 amplitude amplitude NN 15617 3764 19 of of IN 15617 3764 20 vibration vibration NN 15617 3764 21 with with IN 15617 3764 22 the the DT 15617 3764 23 exertion exertion NN 15617 3764 24 of of IN 15617 3764 25 but but CC 15617 3764 26 a a DT 15617 3764 27 small small JJ 15617 3764 28 amount amount NN 15617 3764 29 of of IN 15617 3764 30 force force NN 15617 3764 31 , , , 15617 3764 32 if if IN 15617 3764 33 he -PRON- PRP 15617 3764 34 will will MD 15617 3764 35 so so RB 15617 3764 36 time time VB 15617 3764 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3764 38 pushes push NNS 15617 3764 39 as as IN 15617 3764 40 to to TO 15617 3764 41 conform conform VB 15617 3764 42 exactly exactly RB 15617 3764 43 to to IN 15617 3764 44 the the DT 15617 3764 45 natural natural JJ 15617 3764 46 rate rate NN 15617 3764 47 of of IN 15617 3764 48 vibration vibration NN 15617 3764 49 of of IN 15617 3764 50 the the DT 15617 3764 51 swing swing NN 15617 3764 52 . . . 15617 3765 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3765 2 is be VBZ 15617 3765 3 of of IN 15617 3765 4 course course NN 15617 3765 5 possible possible JJ 15617 3765 6 , , , 15617 3765 7 however however RB 15617 3765 8 , , , 15617 3765 9 to to TO 15617 3765 10 make make VB 15617 3765 11 the the DT 15617 3765 12 swing swing NN 15617 3765 13 take take VB 15617 3765 14 up up RP 15617 3765 15 other other JJ 15617 3765 16 rates rate NNS 15617 3765 17 of of IN 15617 3765 18 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 3765 19 by by IN 15617 3765 20 the the DT 15617 3765 21 application application NN 15617 3765 22 of of IN 15617 3765 23 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 3765 24 force force NN 15617 3765 25 . . . 15617 3766 1 As as IN 15617 3766 2 another another DT 15617 3766 3 example example NN 15617 3766 4 , , , 15617 3766 5 consider consider VB 15617 3766 6 a a DT 15617 3766 7 clock clock NN 15617 3766 8 pendulum pendulum NN 15617 3766 9 beating beat VBG 15617 3766 10 seconds second NNS 15617 3766 11 . . . 15617 3767 1 By by IN 15617 3767 2 gentle gentle JJ 15617 3767 3 blows blow NNS 15617 3767 4 furnished furnish VBN 15617 3767 5 by by IN 15617 3767 6 the the DT 15617 3767 7 escapement escapement NN 15617 3767 8 at at IN 15617 3767 9 exactly exactly RB 15617 3767 10 the the DT 15617 3767 11 proper proper JJ 15617 3767 12 times time NNS 15617 3767 13 , , , 15617 3767 14 the the DT 15617 3767 15 heavy heavy JJ 15617 3767 16 pendulum pendulum NN 15617 3767 17 is be VBZ 15617 3767 18 kept keep VBN 15617 3767 19 in in IN 15617 3767 20 motion motion NN 15617 3767 21 . . . 15617 3768 1 However however RB 15617 3768 2 , , , 15617 3768 3 if if IN 15617 3768 4 a a DT 15617 3768 5 person person NN 15617 3768 6 grasps grasp VBZ 15617 3768 7 the the DT 15617 3768 8 pendulum pendulum NN 15617 3768 9 weight weight NN 15617 3768 10 and and CC 15617 3768 11 shakes shake VBZ 15617 3768 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3768 13 , , , 15617 3768 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3768 15 may may MD 15617 3768 16 be be VB 15617 3768 17 made make VBN 15617 3768 18 to to TO 15617 3768 19 vibrate vibrate VB 15617 3768 20 at at IN 15617 3768 21 almost almost RB 15617 3768 22 any any DT 15617 3768 23 desired desire VBN 15617 3768 24 rate rate NN 15617 3768 25 , , , 15617 3768 26 dependent dependent JJ 15617 3768 27 on on IN 15617 3768 28 the the DT 15617 3768 29 strength strength NN 15617 3768 30 and and CC 15617 3768 31 agility agility NN 15617 3768 32 of of IN 15617 3768 33 the the DT 15617 3768 34 individual individual NN 15617 3768 35 . . . 15617 3769 1 The the DT 15617 3769 2 conclusion conclusion NN 15617 3769 3 is be VBZ 15617 3769 4 , , , 15617 3769 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 3769 6 , , , 15617 3769 7 that that IN 15617 3769 8 a a DT 15617 3769 9 reed reed NN 15617 3769 10 or or CC 15617 3769 11 pendulum pendulum NN 15617 3769 12 may may MD 15617 3769 13 be be VB 15617 3769 14 made make VBN 15617 3769 15 to to TO 15617 3769 16 start start VB 15617 3769 17 and and CC 15617 3769 18 vibrate vibrate VB 15617 3769 19 easily easily RB 15617 3769 20 by by IN 15617 3769 21 the the DT 15617 3769 22 application application NN 15617 3769 23 of of IN 15617 3769 24 impulses impulse NNS 15617 3769 25 at at IN 15617 3769 26 proper proper JJ 15617 3769 27 intervals interval NNS 15617 3769 28 , , , 15617 3769 29 and and CC 15617 3769 30 only only RB 15617 3769 31 with with IN 15617 3769 32 great great JJ 15617 3769 33 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 3769 34 by by IN 15617 3769 35 the the DT 15617 3769 36 application application NN 15617 3769 37 of of IN 15617 3769 38 impulses impulse NNS 15617 3769 39 at at IN 15617 3769 40 other other JJ 15617 3769 41 than than IN 15617 3769 42 the the DT 15617 3769 43 proper proper JJ 15617 3769 44 intervals interval NNS 15617 3769 45 ; ; : 15617 3769 46 and and CC 15617 3769 47 these these DT 15617 3769 48 facts fact NNS 15617 3769 49 form form VBP 15617 3769 50 the the DT 15617 3769 51 basis basis NN 15617 3769 52 on on IN 15617 3769 53 which which WDT 15617 3769 54 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3769 55 - - HYPH 15617 3769 56 ringing ring VBG 15617 3769 57 systems system NNS 15617 3769 58 rest rest NN 15617 3769 59 . . . 15617 3770 1 The the DT 15617 3770 2 father father NN 15617 3770 3 of of IN 15617 3770 4 harmonic harmonic NNP 15617 3770 5 ringing ring VBG 15617 3770 6 in in IN 15617 3770 7 telephony telephony NN 15617 3770 8 was be VBD 15617 3770 9 Jacob Jacob NNP 15617 3770 10 B. B. NNP 15617 3770 11 Currier Currier NNP 15617 3770 12 , , , 15617 3770 13 an an DT 15617 3770 14 undertaker undertaker NN 15617 3770 15 of of IN 15617 3770 16 Lowell Lowell NNP 15617 3770 17 , , , 15617 3770 18 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 15617 3771 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3771 2 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3771 3 bells bell NNS 15617 3771 4 were be VBD 15617 3771 5 placed place VBN 15617 3771 6 in in IN 15617 3771 7 series series NN 15617 3771 8 in in IN 15617 3771 9 the the DT 15617 3771 10 telephone telephone NN 15617 3771 11 line line NN 15617 3771 12 , , , 15617 3771 13 and and CC 15617 3771 14 were be VBD 15617 3771 15 considerably considerably RB 15617 3771 16 used use VBN 15617 3771 17 in in IN 15617 3771 18 New New NNP 15617 3771 19 England England NNP 15617 3771 20 in in IN 15617 3771 21 commercial commercial JJ 15617 3771 22 practice practice NN 15617 3771 23 in in IN 15617 3771 24 the the DT 15617 3771 25 early early JJ 15617 3771 26 eighties eighty NNS 15617 3771 27 . . . 15617 3772 1 Somewhat somewhat RB 15617 3772 2 later later RBR 15617 3772 3 James James NNP 15617 3772 4 A. A. NNP 15617 3772 5 Lighthipe Lighthipe NNP 15617 3772 6 of of IN 15617 3772 7 San San NNP 15617 3772 8 Francisco Francisco NNP 15617 3772 9 independently independently RB 15617 3772 10 invented invent VBD 15617 3772 11 a a DT 15617 3772 12 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3772 13 - - HYPH 15617 3772 14 ringing ring VBG 15617 3772 15 system system NN 15617 3772 16 , , , 15617 3772 17 which which WDT 15617 3772 18 was be VBD 15617 3772 19 put put VBN 15617 3772 20 in in IN 15617 3772 21 successful successful JJ 15617 3772 22 commercial commercial JJ 15617 3772 23 use use NN 15617 3772 24 at at IN 15617 3772 25 Sacramento Sacramento NNP 15617 3772 26 and and CC 15617 3772 27 a a DT 15617 3772 28 few few JJ 15617 3772 29 other other JJ 15617 3772 30 smaller small JJR 15617 3772 31 California California NNP 15617 3772 32 towns town NNS 15617 3772 33 . . . 15617 3773 1 Lighthipe Lighthipe NNP 15617 3773 2 polarized polarize VBD 15617 3773 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3773 4 bells bell NNS 15617 3773 5 and and CC 15617 3773 6 bridged bridge VBD 15617 3773 7 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3773 8 across across IN 15617 3773 9 the the DT 15617 3773 10 line line NN 15617 3773 11 in in IN 15617 3773 12 series series NN 15617 3773 13 with with IN 15617 3773 14 condensers condenser NNS 15617 3773 15 , , , 15617 3773 16 as as IN 15617 3773 17 in in IN 15617 3773 18 modern modern JJ 15617 3773 19 practice practice NN 15617 3773 20 , , , 15617 3773 21 and and CC 15617 3773 22 save save VB 15617 3773 23 for for IN 15617 3773 24 some some DT 15617 3773 25 crudities crudity NNS 15617 3773 26 in in IN 15617 3773 27 design design NN 15617 3773 28 , , , 15617 3773 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3773 30 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3773 31 closely closely RB 15617 3773 32 resembled resemble VBN 15617 3773 33 , , , 15617 3773 34 both both CC 15617 3773 35 in in IN 15617 3773 36 principle principle NN 15617 3773 37 and and CC 15617 3773 38 construction construction NN 15617 3773 39 , , , 15617 3773 40 some some DT 15617 3773 41 of of IN 15617 3773 42 that that DT 15617 3773 43 in in IN 15617 3773 44 successful successful JJ 15617 3773 45 use use NN 15617 3773 46 today today NN 15617 3773 47 . . . 15617 3774 1 Lighthipe Lighthipe NNP 15617 3774 2 's 's POS 15617 3774 3 system system NN 15617 3774 4 went go VBD 15617 3774 5 out out IN 15617 3774 6 of of IN 15617 3774 7 use use NN 15617 3774 8 and and CC 15617 3774 9 was be VBD 15617 3774 10 almost almost RB 15617 3774 11 forgotten forget VBN 15617 3774 12 , , , 15617 3774 13 when when WRB 15617 3774 14 about about RB 15617 3774 15 1903 1903 CD 15617 3774 16 , , , 15617 3774 17 Wm Wm NNP 15617 3774 18 . . . 15617 3775 1 W. W. NNP 15617 3775 2 Dean Dean NNP 15617 3775 3 again again RB 15617 3775 4 independently independently RB 15617 3775 5 redeveloped redevelop VBD 15617 3775 6 the the DT 15617 3775 7 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3775 8 system system NN 15617 3775 9 , , , 15617 3775 10 and and CC 15617 3775 11 produced produce VBD 15617 3775 12 a a DT 15617 3775 13 bell bell NN 15617 3775 14 astonishingly astonishingly RB 15617 3775 15 like like IN 15617 3775 16 that that DT 15617 3775 17 of of IN 15617 3775 18 Lighthipe Lighthipe NNP 15617 3775 19 , , , 15617 3775 20 but but CC 15617 3775 21 of of IN 15617 3775 22 more more RBR 15617 3775 23 refined refined JJ 15617 3775 24 design design NN 15617 3775 25 , , , 15617 3775 26 thus thus RB 15617 3775 27 starting start VBG 15617 3775 28 the the DT 15617 3775 29 development development NN 15617 3775 30 which which WDT 15617 3775 31 has have VBZ 15617 3775 32 resulted result VBN 15617 3775 33 in in IN 15617 3775 34 the the DT 15617 3775 35 present present JJ 15617 3775 36 wide wide JJ 15617 3775 37 use use NN 15617 3775 38 of of IN 15617 3775 39 this this DT 15617 3775 40 system system NN 15617 3775 41 . . . 15617 3776 1 The the DT 15617 3776 2 signal signal NN 15617 3776 3 - - HYPH 15617 3776 4 receiving receive VBG 15617 3776 5 device device NN 15617 3776 6 in in IN 15617 3776 7 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3776 8 - - HYPH 15617 3776 9 ringing ring VBG 15617 3776 10 systems system NNS 15617 3776 11 takes take VBZ 15617 3776 12 the the DT 15617 3776 13 form form NN 15617 3776 14 of of IN 15617 3776 15 a a DT 15617 3776 16 ringer ringer NN 15617 3776 17 , , , 15617 3776 18 having have VBG 15617 3776 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3776 20 armature armature NN 15617 3776 21 and and CC 15617 3776 22 striker striker NN 15617 3776 23 mounted mount VBD 15617 3776 24 on on IN 15617 3776 25 a a DT 15617 3776 26 rather rather RB 15617 3776 27 stiff stiff JJ 15617 3776 28 spring spring NN 15617 3776 29 rather rather RB 15617 3776 30 than than IN 15617 3776 31 on on IN 15617 3776 32 trunnions trunnion NNS 15617 3776 33 . . . 15617 3777 1 By by IN 15617 3777 2 this this DT 15617 3777 3 means mean VBZ 15617 3777 4 the the DT 15617 3777 5 moving move VBG 15617 3777 6 parts part NNS 15617 3777 7 of of IN 15617 3777 8 the the DT 15617 3777 9 bell bell NN 15617 3777 10 constitute constitute VBP 15617 3777 11 in in IN 15617 3777 12 effect effect NN 15617 3777 13 a a DT 15617 3777 14 reed reed NN 15617 3777 15 tongue tongue NN 15617 3777 16 , , , 15617 3777 17 which which WDT 15617 3777 18 has have VBZ 15617 3777 19 a a DT 15617 3777 20 natural natural JJ 15617 3777 21 rate rate NN 15617 3777 22 of of IN 15617 3777 23 vibration vibration NN 15617 3777 24 at at IN 15617 3777 25 which which WDT 15617 3777 26 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3777 27 may may MD 15617 3777 28 easily easily RB 15617 3777 29 be be VB 15617 3777 30 made make VBN 15617 3777 31 to to TO 15617 3777 32 vibrate vibrate VB 15617 3777 33 with with IN 15617 3777 34 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 3777 35 amplitude amplitude NN 15617 3777 36 to to TO 15617 3777 37 strike strike VB 15617 3777 38 the the DT 15617 3777 39 gongs gong NNS 15617 3777 40 . . . 15617 3778 1 The the DT 15617 3778 2 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3778 3 ringer ringer NN 15617 3778 4 differs differ NNS 15617 3778 5 from from IN 15617 3778 6 the the DT 15617 3778 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3778 8 polarized polarize VBN 15617 3778 9 bell bell NN 15617 3778 10 or or CC 15617 3778 11 ringer ringer NN 15617 3778 12 , , , 15617 3778 13 therefore therefore RB 15617 3778 14 , , , 15617 3778 15 in in IN 15617 3778 16 that that IN 15617 3778 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3778 18 armature armature NN 15617 3778 19 will will MD 15617 3778 20 vibrate vibrate VB 15617 3778 21 most most RBS 15617 3778 22 easily easily RB 15617 3778 23 at at IN 15617 3778 24 one one CD 15617 3778 25 particular particular JJ 15617 3778 26 rate rate NN 15617 3778 27 , , , 15617 3778 28 while while IN 15617 3778 29 the the DT 15617 3778 30 armature armature NN 15617 3778 31 of of IN 15617 3778 32 the the DT 15617 3778 33 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3778 34 ringer ringer NN 15617 3778 35 is be VBZ 15617 3778 36 almost almost RB 15617 3778 37 indifferent indifferent JJ 15617 3778 38 , , , 15617 3778 39 between between IN 15617 3778 40 rather rather RB 15617 3778 41 wide wide JJ 15617 3778 42 limits limit NNS 15617 3778 43 , , , 15617 3778 44 as as IN 15617 3778 45 to to IN 15617 3778 46 the the DT 15617 3778 47 rate rate NN 15617 3778 48 at at IN 15617 3778 49 which which WDT 15617 3778 50 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3778 51 vibrates vibrate VBZ 15617 3778 52 . . . 15617 3779 1 As as IN 15617 3779 2 a a DT 15617 3779 3 rule rule NN 15617 3779 4 harmonic harmonic NNP 15617 3779 5 party party NN 15617 3779 6 - - HYPH 15617 3779 7 line line NN 15617 3779 8 systems system NNS 15617 3779 9 are be VBP 15617 3779 10 limited limit VBN 15617 3779 11 to to IN 15617 3779 12 four four CD 15617 3779 13 stations station NNS 15617 3779 14 on on IN 15617 3779 15 a a DT 15617 3779 16 line line NN 15617 3779 17 . . . 15617 3780 1 The the DT 15617 3780 2 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 3780 3 employed employ VBN 15617 3780 4 are be VBP 15617 3780 5 usually usually RB 15617 3780 6 16 16 CD 15617 3780 7 - - SYM 15617 3780 8 2/3 2/3 CD 15617 3780 9 , , , 15617 3780 10 33 33 CD 15617 3780 11 - - SYM 15617 3780 12 1/3 1/3 CD 15617 3780 13 , , , 15617 3780 14 50 50 CD 15617 3780 15 , , , 15617 3780 16 and and CC 15617 3780 17 66 66 CD 15617 3780 18 - - SYM 15617 3780 19 2/3 2/3 CD 15617 3780 20 cycles cycle NNS 15617 3780 21 per per IN 15617 3780 22 second second NN 15617 3780 23 , , , 15617 3780 24 this this DT 15617 3780 25 corresponding corresponding JJ 15617 3780 26 to to IN 15617 3780 27 1,000 1,000 CD 15617 3780 28 , , , 15617 3780 29 2,000 2,000 CD 15617 3780 30 , , , 15617 3780 31 3,000 3,000 CD 15617 3780 32 , , , 15617 3780 33 and and CC 15617 3780 34 4,000 4,000 CD 15617 3780 35 cycles cycle NNS 15617 3780 36 per per IN 15617 3780 37 minute minute NN 15617 3780 38 . . . 15617 3781 1 The the DT 15617 3781 2 reason reason NN 15617 3781 3 why why WRB 15617 3781 4 this this DT 15617 3781 5 particular particular JJ 15617 3781 6 set set NN 15617 3781 7 of of IN 15617 3781 8 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 3781 9 was be VBD 15617 3781 10 chosen choose VBN 15617 3781 11 is be VBZ 15617 3781 12 that that IN 15617 3781 13 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3781 14 represent represent VBP 15617 3781 15 approximately approximately RB 15617 3781 16 the the DT 15617 3781 17 range range NN 15617 3781 18 of of IN 15617 3781 19 desirable desirable JJ 15617 3781 20 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 3781 21 , , , 15617 3781 22 and and CC 15617 3781 23 that that IN 15617 3781 24 the the DT 15617 3781 25 first first JJ 15617 3781 26 ringing ring VBG 15617 3781 27 - - HYPH 15617 3781 28 current current JJ 15617 3781 29 machines machine NNS 15617 3781 30 in in IN 15617 3781 31 such such JJ 15617 3781 32 systems system NNS 15617 3781 33 were be VBD 15617 3781 34 made make VBN 15617 3781 35 by by IN 15617 3781 36 mounting mount VBG 15617 3781 37 the the DT 15617 3781 38 armatures armature NNS 15617 3781 39 of of IN 15617 3781 40 four four CD 15617 3781 41 different different JJ 15617 3781 42 generators generator NNS 15617 3781 43 on on IN 15617 3781 44 a a DT 15617 3781 45 single single JJ 15617 3781 46 shaft shaft NN 15617 3781 47 , , , 15617 3781 48 these these DT 15617 3781 49 having have VBG 15617 3781 50 , , , 15617 3781 51 respectively respectively RB 15617 3781 52 , , , 15617 3781 53 two two CD 15617 3781 54 poles pole NNS 15617 3781 55 , , , 15617 3781 56 four four CD 15617 3781 57 poles pole NNS 15617 3781 58 , , , 15617 3781 59 six six CD 15617 3781 60 poles pole NNS 15617 3781 61 , , , 15617 3781 62 and and CC 15617 3781 63 eight eight CD 15617 3781 64 poles pole NNS 15617 3781 65 each each DT 15617 3781 66 . . . 15617 3782 1 The the DT 15617 3782 2 two two CD 15617 3782 3 - - HYPH 15617 3782 4 pole pole NN 15617 3782 5 generator generator NN 15617 3782 6 gave give VBD 15617 3782 7 one one CD 15617 3782 8 cycle cycle NN 15617 3782 9 per per IN 15617 3782 10 revolution revolution NN 15617 3782 11 , , , 15617 3782 12 the the DT 15617 3782 13 four four CD 15617 3782 14 - - HYPH 15617 3782 15 pole pole NN 15617 3782 16 two two CD 15617 3782 17 , , , 15617 3782 18 the the DT 15617 3782 19 six six CD 15617 3782 20 - - HYPH 15617 3782 21 pole pole NN 15617 3782 22 three three CD 15617 3782 23 , , , 15617 3782 24 and and CC 15617 3782 25 the the DT 15617 3782 26 eight eight CD 15617 3782 27 - - HYPH 15617 3782 28 pole pole NN 15617 3782 29 four four CD 15617 3782 30 , , , 15617 3782 31 so so IN 15617 3782 32 that that IN 15617 3782 33 by by IN 15617 3782 34 running run VBG 15617 3782 35 the the DT 15617 3782 36 shaft shaft NN 15617 3782 37 of of IN 15617 3782 38 the the DT 15617 3782 39 machine machine NN 15617 3782 40 at at IN 15617 3782 41 exactly exactly RB 15617 3782 42 1,000 1,000 CD 15617 3782 43 revolutions revolution NNS 15617 3782 44 per per IN 15617 3782 45 minute minute NN 15617 3782 46 the the DT 15617 3782 47 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 3782 48 before before IN 15617 3782 49 mentioned mention VBN 15617 3782 50 were be VBD 15617 3782 51 attained attain VBN 15617 3782 52 . . . 15617 3783 1 This this DT 15617 3783 2 range range NN 15617 3783 3 of of IN 15617 3783 4 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 3783 5 having have VBG 15617 3783 6 proved prove VBN 15617 3783 7 about about RB 15617 3783 8 right right JJ 15617 3783 9 for for IN 15617 3783 10 general general JJ 15617 3783 11 practice practice NN 15617 3783 12 and and CC 15617 3783 13 the the DT 15617 3783 14 early early JJ 15617 3783 15 ringers ringer NNS 15617 3783 16 all all DT 15617 3783 17 having have VBG 15617 3783 18 been be VBN 15617 3783 19 attuned attune VBN 15617 3783 20 so so IN 15617 3783 21 as as IN 15617 3783 22 to to TO 15617 3783 23 operate operate VB 15617 3783 24 on on IN 15617 3783 25 this this DT 15617 3783 26 basis basis NN 15617 3783 27 , , , 15617 3783 28 the the DT 15617 3783 29 practice practice NN 15617 3783 30 of of IN 15617 3783 31 adhering adhere VBG 15617 3783 32 to to IN 15617 3783 33 these these DT 15617 3783 34 numbers number NNS 15617 3783 35 of of IN 15617 3783 36 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 3783 37 has have VBZ 15617 3783 38 been be VBN 15617 3783 39 kept keep VBN 15617 3783 40 up up RP 15617 3783 41 with with IN 15617 3783 42 one one CD 15617 3783 43 exception exception NN 15617 3783 44 by by IN 15617 3783 45 all all PDT 15617 3783 46 the the DT 15617 3783 47 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 15617 3783 48 who who WP 15617 3783 49 make make VBP 15617 3783 50 this this DT 15617 3783 51 type type NN 15617 3783 52 of of IN 15617 3783 53 ringer ringer NN 15617 3783 54 . . . 15617 3784 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3784 2 Tuning Tuning NNP 15617 3784 3 . . . 15617 3784 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3784 5 The the DT 15617 3784 6 process process NN 15617 3784 7 of of IN 15617 3784 8 adjusting adjust VBG 15617 3784 9 the the DT 15617 3784 10 armature armature NN 15617 3784 11 of of IN 15617 3784 12 a a DT 15617 3784 13 ringer ringer NN 15617 3784 14 to to IN 15617 3784 15 a a DT 15617 3784 16 certain certain JJ 15617 3784 17 rate rate NN 15617 3784 18 of of IN 15617 3784 19 vibration vibration NN 15617 3784 20 is be VBZ 15617 3784 21 called call VBN 15617 3784 22 tuning tuning NN 15617 3784 23 , , , 15617 3784 24 and and CC 15617 3784 25 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3784 26 is be VBZ 15617 3784 27 customary customary JJ 15617 3784 28 to to TO 15617 3784 29 refer refer VB 15617 3784 30 to to IN 15617 3784 31 a a DT 15617 3784 32 ringer ringer NN 15617 3784 33 as as IN 15617 3784 34 being be VBG 15617 3784 35 tuned tune VBN 15617 3784 36 to to IN 15617 3784 37 a a DT 15617 3784 38 certain certain JJ 15617 3784 39 rate rate NN 15617 3784 40 of of IN 15617 3784 41 vibration vibration NN 15617 3784 42 , , , 15617 3784 43 just just RB 15617 3784 44 as as IN 15617 3784 45 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3784 46 is be VBZ 15617 3784 47 customary customary JJ 15617 3784 48 to to TO 15617 3784 49 refer refer VB 15617 3784 50 to to IN 15617 3784 51 a a DT 15617 3784 52 violin violin NN 15617 3784 53 string string NN 15617 3784 54 as as IN 15617 3784 55 being be VBG 15617 3784 56 tuned tune VBN 15617 3784 57 to to IN 15617 3784 58 a a DT 15617 3784 59 certain certain JJ 15617 3784 60 pitch pitch NN 15617 3784 61 or or CC 15617 3784 62 rate rate NN 15617 3784 63 of of IN 15617 3784 64 vibration vibration NN 15617 3784 65 . . . 15617 3785 1 The the DT 15617 3785 2 physical physical JJ 15617 3785 3 difference difference NN 15617 3785 4 between between IN 15617 3785 5 the the DT 15617 3785 6 ringers ringer NNS 15617 3785 7 of of IN 15617 3785 8 the the DT 15617 3785 9 various various JJ 15617 3785 10 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 3785 11 consists consist VBZ 15617 3785 12 mainly mainly RB 15617 3785 13 in in IN 15617 3785 14 the the DT 15617 3785 15 size size NN 15617 3785 16 of of IN 15617 3785 17 the the DT 15617 3785 18 weights weight NNS 15617 3785 19 at at IN 15617 3785 20 the the DT 15617 3785 21 end end NN 15617 3785 22 of of IN 15617 3785 23 the the DT 15617 3785 24 vibrating vibrate VBG 15617 3785 25 reed reed NN 15617 3785 26 , , , 15617 3785 27 that that RB 15617 3785 28 is is RB 15617 3785 29 , , , 15617 3785 30 of of IN 15617 3785 31 the the DT 15617 3785 32 weights weight NNS 15617 3785 33 which which WDT 15617 3785 34 form form VBP 15617 3785 35 the the DT 15617 3785 36 tapper tapper NN 15617 3785 37 for for IN 15617 3785 38 the the DT 15617 3785 39 bell bell NN 15617 3785 40 . . . 15617 3786 1 The the DT 15617 3786 2 low low JJ 15617 3786 3 - - HYPH 15617 3786 4 frequency frequency NN 15617 3786 5 ringers ringer NNS 15617 3786 6 have have VBP 15617 3786 7 the the DT 15617 3786 8 largest large JJS 15617 3786 9 weights weight NNS 15617 3786 10 and and CC 15617 3786 11 the the DT 15617 3786 12 high high JJ 15617 3786 13 - - HYPH 15617 3786 14 frequency frequency NN 15617 3786 15 the the DT 15617 3786 16 smallest small JJS 15617 3786 17 , , , 15617 3786 18 of of IN 15617 3786 19 course course NN 15617 3786 20 . . . 15617 3787 1 The the DT 15617 3787 2 ringers ringer NNS 15617 3787 3 are be VBP 15617 3787 4 roughly roughly RB 15617 3787 5 tuned tune VBN 15617 3787 6 to to IN 15617 3787 7 the the DT 15617 3787 8 desired desire VBN 15617 3787 9 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 3787 10 by by IN 15617 3787 11 merely merely RB 15617 3787 12 placing place VBG 15617 3787 13 on on IN 15617 3787 14 the the DT 15617 3787 15 tapper tapper NN 15617 3787 16 rod rod NN 15617 3787 17 the the DT 15617 3787 18 desired desire VBN 15617 3787 19 weight weight NN 15617 3787 20 and and CC 15617 3787 21 then then RB 15617 3787 22 a a DT 15617 3787 23 more more RBR 15617 3787 24 refined refined JJ 15617 3787 25 tuning tuning NN 15617 3787 26 is be VBZ 15617 3787 27 given give VBN 15617 3787 28 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3787 29 by by IN 15617 3787 30 slightly slightly RB 15617 3787 31 altering alter VBG 15617 3787 32 the the DT 15617 3787 33 positions position NNS 15617 3787 34 of of IN 15617 3787 35 the the DT 15617 3787 36 weights weight NNS 15617 3787 37 on on IN 15617 3787 38 the the DT 15617 3787 39 tapper tapper NN 15617 3787 40 rod rod NN 15617 3787 41 . . . 15617 3788 1 To to TO 15617 3788 2 make make VB 15617 3788 3 the the DT 15617 3788 4 reed reed NN 15617 3788 5 have have VB 15617 3788 6 a a DT 15617 3788 7 slightly slightly RB 15617 3788 8 lower low JJR 15617 3788 9 natural natural JJ 15617 3788 10 rate rate NN 15617 3788 11 of of IN 15617 3788 12 vibration vibration NN 15617 3788 13 , , , 15617 3788 14 the the DT 15617 3788 15 weight weight NN 15617 3788 16 is be VBZ 15617 3788 17 moved move VBN 15617 3788 18 further further RB 15617 3788 19 from from IN 15617 3788 20 the the DT 15617 3788 21 stationary stationary JJ 15617 3788 22 end end NN 15617 3788 23 of of IN 15617 3788 24 the the DT 15617 3788 25 reed reed NN 15617 3788 26 , , , 15617 3788 27 while while IN 15617 3788 28 to to TO 15617 3788 29 give give VB 15617 3788 30 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3788 31 a a DT 15617 3788 32 slightly slightly RB 15617 3788 33 higher high JJR 15617 3788 34 natural natural JJ 15617 3788 35 rate rate NN 15617 3788 36 of of IN 15617 3788 37 vibration vibration NN 15617 3788 38 the the DT 15617 3788 39 weight weight NN 15617 3788 40 is be VBZ 15617 3788 41 moved move VBN 15617 3788 42 toward toward IN 15617 3788 43 the the DT 15617 3788 44 stationary stationary NN 15617 3788 45 . . . 15617 3789 1 In in IN 15617 3789 2 this this DT 15617 3789 3 way way NN 15617 3789 4 very very RB 15617 3789 5 nice nice JJ 15617 3789 6 adjustments adjustment NNS 15617 3789 7 may may MD 15617 3789 8 be be VB 15617 3789 9 made make VBN 15617 3789 10 , , , 15617 3789 11 and and CC 15617 3789 12 the the DT 15617 3789 13 aim aim NN 15617 3789 14 of of IN 15617 3789 15 the the DT 15617 3789 16 various various JJ 15617 3789 17 factories factory NNS 15617 3789 18 manufacturing manufacture VBG 15617 3789 19 these these DT 15617 3789 20 bells bell NNS 15617 3789 21 is be VBZ 15617 3789 22 to to TO 15617 3789 23 make make VB 15617 3789 24 the the DT 15617 3789 25 adjustment adjustment NN 15617 3789 26 permanent permanent JJ 15617 3789 27 so so IN 15617 3789 28 that that IN 15617 3789 29 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3789 30 will will MD 15617 3789 31 never never RB 15617 3789 32 have have VB 15617 3789 33 to to TO 15617 3789 34 be be VB 15617 3789 35 altered alter VBN 15617 3789 36 by by IN 15617 3789 37 the the DT 15617 3789 38 operating operating NN 15617 3789 39 companies company NNS 15617 3789 40 . . . 15617 3790 1 Several several JJ 15617 3790 2 years year NNS 15617 3790 3 of of IN 15617 3790 4 experience experience NN 15617 3790 5 with with IN 15617 3790 6 these these DT 15617 3790 7 bells bell NNS 15617 3790 8 has have VBZ 15617 3790 9 shown show VBN 15617 3790 10 that that IN 15617 3790 11 when when WRB 15617 3790 12 once once RB 15617 3790 13 properly properly RB 15617 3790 14 assembled assemble VBD 15617 3790 15 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3790 16 maintain maintain VBP 15617 3790 17 the the DT 15617 3790 18 same same JJ 15617 3790 19 rate rate NN 15617 3790 20 of of IN 15617 3790 21 vibration vibration NN 15617 3790 22 with with IN 15617 3790 23 great great JJ 15617 3790 24 constancy constancy NN 15617 3790 25 . . . 15617 3791 1 There there EX 15617 3791 2 are be VBP 15617 3791 3 two two CD 15617 3791 4 general general JJ 15617 3791 5 methods method NNS 15617 3791 6 of of IN 15617 3791 7 operating operate VBG 15617 3791 8 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3791 9 bells bell NNS 15617 3791 10 . . . 15617 3792 1 One one CD 15617 3792 2 of of IN 15617 3792 3 these these DT 15617 3792 4 may may MD 15617 3792 5 be be VB 15617 3792 6 called call VBN 15617 3792 7 the the DT 15617 3792 8 in in IN 15617 3792 9 - - HYPH 15617 3792 10 tune tune NN 15617 3792 11 system system NN 15617 3792 12 and and CC 15617 3792 13 the the DT 15617 3792 14 other other JJ 15617 3792 15 the the DT 15617 3792 16 under under JJ 15617 3792 17 - - HYPH 15617 3792 18 tune tune NN 15617 3792 19 system system NN 15617 3792 20 . . . 15617 3793 1 The the DT 15617 3793 2 under under JJ 15617 3793 3 - - HYPH 15617 3793 4 tune tune NN 15617 3793 5 system system NN 15617 3793 6 was be VBD 15617 3793 7 the the DT 15617 3793 8 first first JJ 15617 3793 9 employed employ VBN 15617 3793 10 . . . 15617 3794 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3794 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3794 3 : : : 15617 3794 4 OPERATING operating NN 15617 3794 5 ROOM ROOM NNS 15617 3794 6 AT AT NNP 15617 3794 7 TOKYO TOKYO NNP 15617 3794 8 , , , 15617 3794 9 JAPAN JAPAN NNP 15617 3794 10 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3794 11 _ _ NNP 15617 3794 12 Under Under NNP 15617 3794 13 - - HYPH 15617 3794 14 Tune Tune NNP 15617 3794 15 System System NNP 15617 3794 16 . . . 15617 3794 17 _ _ NNP 15617 3794 18 The the DT 15617 3794 19 early early JJ 15617 3794 20 workers worker NNS 15617 3794 21 in in IN 15617 3794 22 the the DT 15617 3794 23 field field NN 15617 3794 24 of of IN 15617 3794 25 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3794 26 - - HYPH 15617 3794 27 selective selective JJ 15617 3794 28 signaling signaling NN 15617 3794 29 discovered discover VBD 15617 3794 30 that that IN 15617 3794 31 when when WRB 15617 3794 32 the the DT 15617 3794 33 tapper tapper NN 15617 3794 34 of of IN 15617 3794 35 the the DT 15617 3794 36 reed reed NN 15617 3794 37 struck strike VBN 15617 3794 38 against against IN 15617 3794 39 gongs gong NNS 15617 3794 40 the the DT 15617 3794 41 natural natural JJ 15617 3794 42 rate rate NN 15617 3794 43 of of IN 15617 3794 44 vibration vibration NN 15617 3794 45 of of IN 15617 3794 46 the the DT 15617 3794 47 reed reed NN 15617 3794 48 was be VBD 15617 3794 49 changed change VBN 15617 3794 50 , , , 15617 3794 51 or or CC 15617 3794 52 more more RBR 15617 3794 53 properly properly RB 15617 3794 54 , , , 15617 3794 55 the the DT 15617 3794 56 reed reed NN 15617 3794 57 was be VBD 15617 3794 58 made make VBN 15617 3794 59 to to TO 15617 3794 60 have have VB 15617 3794 61 a a DT 15617 3794 62 different different JJ 15617 3794 63 rate rate NN 15617 3794 64 of of IN 15617 3794 65 vibration vibration NN 15617 3794 66 from from IN 15617 3794 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3794 68 natural natural JJ 15617 3794 69 rate rate NN 15617 3794 70 . . . 15617 3795 1 This this DT 15617 3795 2 was be VBD 15617 3795 3 caused cause VBN 15617 3795 4 by by IN 15617 3795 5 the the DT 15617 3795 6 fact fact NN 15617 3795 7 that that IN 15617 3795 8 the the DT 15617 3795 9 elasticity elasticity NN 15617 3795 10 of of IN 15617 3795 11 the the DT 15617 3795 12 gongs gong NNS 15617 3795 13 proved prove VBD 15617 3795 14 another another DT 15617 3795 15 factor factor NN 15617 3795 16 in in IN 15617 3795 17 the the DT 15617 3795 18 set set NN 15617 3795 19 of of IN 15617 3795 20 conditions condition NNS 15617 3795 21 causing cause VBG 15617 3795 22 the the DT 15617 3795 23 reeds reed NNS 15617 3795 24 to to TO 15617 3795 25 take take VB 15617 3795 26 up up RP 15617 3795 27 a a DT 15617 3795 28 certain certain JJ 15617 3795 29 rate rate NN 15617 3795 30 of of IN 15617 3795 31 vibration vibration NN 15617 3795 32 , , , 15617 3795 33 and and CC 15617 3795 34 the the DT 15617 3795 35 effect effect NN 15617 3795 36 of of IN 15617 3795 37 this this DT 15617 3795 38 added add VBN 15617 3795 39 factor factor NN 15617 3795 40 was be VBD 15617 3795 41 always always RB 15617 3795 42 to to TO 15617 3795 43 accelerate accelerate VB 15617 3795 44 the the DT 15617 3795 45 rate rate NN 15617 3795 46 of of IN 15617 3795 47 vibration vibration NN 15617 3795 48 which which WDT 15617 3795 49 the the DT 15617 3795 50 reed reed NN 15617 3795 51 had have VBD 15617 3795 52 when when WRB 15617 3795 53 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3795 54 was be VBD 15617 3795 55 not not RB 15617 3795 56 striking strike VBG 15617 3795 57 the the DT 15617 3795 58 gongs gong NNS 15617 3795 59 . . . 15617 3796 1 The the DT 15617 3796 2 rebound rebound NN 15617 3796 3 of of IN 15617 3796 4 the the DT 15617 3796 5 hammer hammer NN 15617 3796 6 from from IN 15617 3796 7 the the DT 15617 3796 8 gongs gong NNS 15617 3796 9 tended tend VBD 15617 3796 10 , , , 15617 3796 11 in in IN 15617 3796 12 other other JJ 15617 3796 13 words word NNS 15617 3796 14 , , , 15617 3796 15 to to TO 15617 3796 16 accelerate accelerate VB 15617 3796 17 the the DT 15617 3796 18 rate rate NN 15617 3796 19 of of IN 15617 3796 20 vibration vibration NN 15617 3796 21 , , , 15617 3796 22 which which WDT 15617 3796 23 , , , 15617 3796 24 as as IN 15617 3796 25 might may MD 15617 3796 26 be be VB 15617 3796 27 expected expect VBN 15617 3796 28 , , , 15617 3796 29 caused cause VBD 15617 3796 30 a a DT 15617 3796 31 serious serious JJ 15617 3796 32 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 3796 33 in in IN 15617 3796 34 the the DT 15617 3796 35 practical practical JJ 15617 3796 36 operation operation NN 15617 3796 37 of of IN 15617 3796 38 the the DT 15617 3796 39 bells bell NNS 15617 3796 40 . . . 15617 3797 1 To to TO 15617 3797 2 illustrate illustrate VB 15617 3797 3 : : : 15617 3797 4 If if IN 15617 3797 5 a a DT 15617 3797 6 reed reed NN 15617 3797 7 were be VBD 15617 3797 8 to to TO 15617 3797 9 have have VB 15617 3797 10 a a DT 15617 3797 11 natural natural JJ 15617 3797 12 rate rate NN 15617 3797 13 of of IN 15617 3797 14 vibration vibration NN 15617 3797 15 , , , 15617 3797 16 when when WRB 15617 3797 17 not not RB 15617 3797 18 striking strike VBG 15617 3797 19 the the DT 15617 3797 20 gongs gong NNS 15617 3797 21 , , , 15617 3797 22 of of IN 15617 3797 23 50 50 CD 15617 3797 24 per per IN 15617 3797 25 second second NN 15617 3797 26 and and CC 15617 3797 27 a a DT 15617 3797 28 current current NN 15617 3797 29 of of IN 15617 3797 30 50 50 CD 15617 3797 31 cycles cycle NNS 15617 3797 32 per per IN 15617 3797 33 second second JJ 15617 3797 34 were be VBD 15617 3797 35 impressed impressed JJ 15617 3797 36 on on IN 15617 3797 37 the the DT 15617 3797 38 line line NN 15617 3797 39 , , , 15617 3797 40 the the DT 15617 3797 41 reed reed NN 15617 3797 42 would would MD 15617 3797 43 take take VB 15617 3797 44 up up RP 15617 3797 45 this this DT 15617 3797 46 rate rate NN 15617 3797 47 of of IN 15617 3797 48 vibration vibration NN 15617 3797 49 easily easily RB 15617 3797 50 , , , 15617 3797 51 but but CC 15617 3797 52 when when WRB 15617 3797 53 a a DT 15617 3797 54 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 3797 55 amplitude amplitude NN 15617 3797 56 of of IN 15617 3797 57 vibration vibration NN 15617 3797 58 was be VBD 15617 3797 59 attained attain VBN 15617 3797 60 to to TO 15617 3797 61 cause cause VB 15617 3797 62 the the DT 15617 3797 63 tapper tapper NN 15617 3797 64 to to TO 15617 3797 65 strike strike VB 15617 3797 66 the the DT 15617 3797 67 gongs gong NNS 15617 3797 68 , , , 15617 3797 69 the the DT 15617 3797 70 reed reed NN 15617 3797 71 would would MD 15617 3797 72 be be VB 15617 3797 73 thrown throw VBN 15617 3797 74 out out IN 15617 3797 75 of of IN 15617 3797 76 tune tune NN 15617 3797 77 , , , 15617 3797 78 on on IN 15617 3797 79 account account NN 15617 3797 80 of of IN 15617 3797 81 the the DT 15617 3797 82 tendency tendency NN 15617 3797 83 of of IN 15617 3797 84 the the DT 15617 3797 85 gongs gong NNS 15617 3797 86 to to TO 15617 3797 87 make make VB 15617 3797 88 the the DT 15617 3797 89 reed reed NN 15617 3797 90 vibrate vibrate NN 15617 3797 91 at at IN 15617 3797 92 a a DT 15617 3797 93 higher high JJR 15617 3797 94 rate rate NN 15617 3797 95 . . . 15617 3798 1 This this DT 15617 3798 2 caused cause VBD 15617 3798 3 irregular irregular JJ 15617 3798 4 ringing ringing NN 15617 3798 5 and and CC 15617 3798 6 was be VBD 15617 3798 7 frequently frequently RB 15617 3798 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 3798 9 to to TO 15617 3798 10 make make VB 15617 3798 11 the the DT 15617 3798 12 bells bell NNS 15617 3798 13 cease cease VB 15617 3798 14 ringing ring VBG 15617 3798 15 altogether altogether RB 15617 3798 16 or or CC 15617 3798 17 to to TO 15617 3798 18 ring ring VB 15617 3798 19 in in RP 15617 3798 20 an an DT 15617 3798 21 entirely entirely RB 15617 3798 22 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 15617 3798 23 manner manner NN 15617 3798 24 . . . 15617 3799 1 In in IN 15617 3799 2 order order NN 15617 3799 3 to to TO 15617 3799 4 provide provide VB 15617 3799 5 for for IN 15617 3799 6 this this DT 15617 3799 7 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 3799 8 the the DT 15617 3799 9 early early JJ 15617 3799 10 bells bell NNS 15617 3799 11 of of IN 15617 3799 12 Currier Currier NNP 15617 3799 13 and and CC 15617 3799 14 Lighthipe Lighthipe NNP 15617 3799 15 were be VBD 15617 3799 16 made make VBN 15617 3799 17 on on IN 15617 3799 18 what what WP 15617 3799 19 has have VBZ 15617 3799 20 since since IN 15617 3799 21 been be VBN 15617 3799 22 called call VBN 15617 3799 23 the the DT 15617 3799 24 " " `` 15617 3799 25 under under RB 15617 3799 26 - - HYPH 15617 3799 27 tuned tune VBN 15617 3799 28 " " '' 15617 3799 29 principle principle NN 15617 3799 30 . . . 15617 3800 1 The the DT 15617 3800 2 first first JJ 15617 3800 3 bells bell NNS 15617 3800 4 of of IN 15617 3800 5 the the DT 15617 3800 6 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3800 7 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 3800 8 and and CC 15617 3800 9 Supply Supply NNP 15617 3800 10 Company Company NNP 15617 3800 11 , , , 15617 3800 12 developed develop VBN 15617 3800 13 by by IN 15617 3800 14 Dean Dean NNP 15617 3800 15 , , , 15617 3800 16 were be VBD 15617 3800 17 based base VBN 15617 3800 18 on on IN 15617 3800 19 this this DT 15617 3800 20 idea idea NN 15617 3800 21 as as IN 15617 3800 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3800 23 cardinal cardinal JJ 15617 3800 24 principle principle NN 15617 3800 25 . . . 15617 3801 1 The the DT 15617 3801 2 reeds reed NNS 15617 3801 3 were be VBD 15617 3801 4 all all RB 15617 3801 5 given give VBN 15617 3801 6 a a DT 15617 3801 7 natural natural JJ 15617 3801 8 rate rate NN 15617 3801 9 of of IN 15617 3801 10 vibration vibration NN 15617 3801 11 , , , 15617 3801 12 when when WRB 15617 3801 13 not not RB 15617 3801 14 striking strike VBG 15617 3801 15 the the DT 15617 3801 16 gongs gong NNS 15617 3801 17 , , , 15617 3801 18 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 3801 19 below below IN 15617 3801 20 that that DT 15617 3801 21 of of IN 15617 3801 22 the the DT 15617 3801 23 current current JJ 15617 3801 24 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 3801 25 to to TO 15617 3801 26 be be VB 15617 3801 27 employed employ VBN 15617 3801 28 ; ; : 15617 3801 29 and and CC 15617 3801 30 yet yet RB 15617 3801 31 not not RB 15617 3801 32 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15617 3801 33 below below IN 15617 3801 34 the the DT 15617 3801 35 corresponding correspond VBG 15617 3801 36 current current JJ 15617 3801 37 frequency frequency NN 15617 3801 38 to to TO 15617 3801 39 make make VB 15617 3801 40 the the DT 15617 3801 41 bell bell NN 15617 3801 42 so so RB 15617 3801 43 far far RB 15617 3801 44 out out IN 15617 3801 45 of of IN 15617 3801 46 tune tune NN 15617 3801 47 that that WDT 15617 3801 48 the the DT 15617 3801 49 current current JJ 15617 3801 50 frequency frequency NN 15617 3801 51 would would MD 15617 3801 52 not not RB 15617 3801 53 be be VB 15617 3801 54 able able JJ 15617 3801 55 to to TO 15617 3801 56 start start VB 15617 3801 57 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3801 58 . . . 15617 3802 1 This this DT 15617 3802 2 was be VBD 15617 3802 3 done do VBN 15617 3802 4 so so IN 15617 3802 5 that that IN 15617 3802 6 when when WRB 15617 3802 7 the the DT 15617 3802 8 tapper tapper NN 15617 3802 9 began begin VBD 15617 3802 10 to to TO 15617 3802 11 strike strike VB 15617 3802 12 the the DT 15617 3802 13 gongs gong NNS 15617 3802 14 the the DT 15617 3802 15 tapper tapper NN 15617 3802 16 would would MD 15617 3802 17 be be VB 15617 3802 18 accelerated accelerate VBN 15617 3802 19 and and CC 15617 3802 20 brought bring VBN 15617 3802 21 practically practically RB 15617 3802 22 into into IN 15617 3802 23 tune tune NN 15617 3802 24 with with IN 15617 3802 25 the the DT 15617 3802 26 current current JJ 15617 3802 27 frequency frequency NN 15617 3802 28 , , , 15617 3802 29 and and CC 15617 3802 30 the the DT 15617 3802 31 ringing ringing NN 15617 3802 32 would would MD 15617 3802 33 continue continue VB 15617 3802 34 regularly regularly RB 15617 3802 35 as as RB 15617 3802 36 long long RB 15617 3802 37 as as IN 15617 3802 38 the the DT 15617 3802 39 current current NN 15617 3802 40 flowed flow VBD 15617 3802 41 . . . 15617 3803 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3803 2 will will MD 15617 3803 3 be be VB 15617 3803 4 seen see VBN 15617 3803 5 that that IN 15617 3803 6 the the DT 15617 3803 7 under under RB 15617 3803 8 - - HYPH 15617 3803 9 tuned tune VBN 15617 3803 10 system system NN 15617 3803 11 was be VBD 15617 3803 12 , , , 15617 3803 13 therefore therefore RB 15617 3803 14 , , , 15617 3803 15 one one CD 15617 3803 16 involving involve VBG 15617 3803 17 some some DT 15617 3803 18 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 3803 19 in in IN 15617 3803 20 starting start VBG 15617 3803 21 in in IN 15617 3803 22 order order NN 15617 3803 23 to to TO 15617 3803 24 provide provide VB 15617 3803 25 for for IN 15617 3803 26 proper proper JJ 15617 3803 27 regularity regularity NN 15617 3803 28 while while IN 15617 3803 29 actually actually RB 15617 3803 30 ringing ring VBG 15617 3803 31 . . . 15617 3804 1 Ringers ringer NNS 15617 3804 2 of of IN 15617 3804 3 this this DT 15617 3804 4 kind kind NN 15617 3804 5 were be VBD 15617 3804 6 always always RB 15617 3804 7 made make VBN 15617 3804 8 with with IN 15617 3804 9 but but CC 15617 3804 10 a a DT 15617 3804 11 single single JJ 15617 3804 12 gong gong NN 15617 3804 13 , , , 15617 3804 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3804 15 being be VBG 15617 3804 16 found find VBN 15617 3804 17 difficult difficult JJ 15617 3804 18 to to TO 15617 3804 19 secure secure VB 15617 3804 20 uniformity uniformity NN 15617 3804 21 of of IN 15617 3804 22 ringing ringing NN 15617 3804 23 and and CC 15617 3804 24 uniformity uniformity NN 15617 3804 25 of of IN 15617 3804 26 adjustment adjustment NN 15617 3804 27 when when WRB 15617 3804 28 two two CD 15617 3804 29 gongs gong NNS 15617 3804 30 were be VBD 15617 3804 31 employed employ VBN 15617 3804 32 . . . 15617 3805 1 Although although IN 15617 3805 2 no no DT 15617 3805 3 ringers ringer NNS 15617 3805 4 of of IN 15617 3805 5 this this DT 15617 3805 6 type type NN 15617 3805 7 are be VBP 15617 3805 8 being be VBG 15617 3805 9 made make VBN 15617 3805 10 at at IN 15617 3805 11 present present JJ 15617 3805 12 , , , 15617 3805 13 yet yet CC 15617 3805 14 a a DT 15617 3805 15 large large JJ 15617 3805 16 number number NN 15617 3805 17 of of IN 15617 3805 18 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3805 19 are be VBP 15617 3805 20 in in IN 15617 3805 21 use use NN 15617 3805 22 and and CC 15617 3805 23 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3805 24 will will MD 15617 3805 25 consequently consequently RB 15617 3805 26 be be VB 15617 3805 27 described describe VBN 15617 3805 28 . . . 15617 3806 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3806 2 action action NN 15617 3806 3 is be VBZ 15617 3806 4 interesting interesting JJ 15617 3806 5 in in IN 15617 3806 6 throwing throw VBG 15617 3806 7 better well JJR 15617 3806 8 light light NN 15617 3806 9 on on IN 15617 3806 10 the the DT 15617 3806 11 more more RBR 15617 3806 12 improved improved JJ 15617 3806 13 types type NNS 15617 3806 14 , , , 15617 3806 15 if if IN 15617 3806 16 for for IN 15617 3806 17 no no DT 15617 3806 18 other other JJ 15617 3806 19 reason reason NN 15617 3806 20 . . . 15617 3807 1 Figs fig NNS 15617 3807 2 . . . 15617 3808 1 178 178 CD 15617 3808 2 and and CC 15617 3808 3 179 179 CD 15617 3808 4 show show NN 15617 3808 5 , , , 15617 3808 6 respectively respectively RB 15617 3808 7 , , , 15617 3808 8 side side NN 15617 3808 9 and and CC 15617 3808 10 front front JJ 15617 3808 11 views view NNS 15617 3808 12 of of IN 15617 3808 13 the the DT 15617 3808 14 original original JJ 15617 3808 15 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3808 16 bell bell NNP 15617 3808 17 . . . 15617 3809 1 The the DT 15617 3809 2 entire entire JJ 15617 3809 3 mechanism mechanism NN 15617 3809 4 is be VBZ 15617 3809 5 self self NN 15617 3809 6 - - HYPH 15617 3809 7 contained contain VBN 15617 3809 8 , , , 15617 3809 9 all all DT 15617 3809 10 parts part NNS 15617 3809 11 being be VBG 15617 3809 12 mounted mount VBN 15617 3809 13 on on IN 15617 3809 14 the the DT 15617 3809 15 base base NN 15617 3809 16 plate plate NN 15617 3809 17 _ _ NNP 15617 3809 18 1 1 CD 15617 3809 19 _ _ NNP 15617 3809 20 . . . 15617 3810 1 The the DT 15617 3810 2 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 3810 3 is be VBZ 15617 3810 4 of of IN 15617 3810 5 the the DT 15617 3810 6 two two CD 15617 3810 7 - - HYPH 15617 3810 8 coil coil NN 15617 3810 9 type type NN 15617 3810 10 , , , 15617 3810 11 and and CC 15617 3810 12 is be VBZ 15617 3810 13 supported support VBN 15617 3810 14 on on IN 15617 3810 15 the the DT 15617 3810 16 brackets bracket NNS 15617 3810 17 _ _ NNP 15617 3810 18 2 2 CD 15617 3810 19 _ _ NNP 15617 3810 20 and and CC 15617 3810 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3810 22 3 3 CD 15617 3810 23 _ _ NNP 15617 3810 24 . . . 15617 3811 1 The the DT 15617 3811 2 bracket bracket NN 15617 3811 3 _ _ NNP 15617 3811 4 2 2 CD 15617 3811 5 _ _ NNP 15617 3811 6 is be VBZ 15617 3811 7 of of IN 15617 3811 8 iron iron NN 15617 3811 9 so so IN 15617 3811 10 as as IN 15617 3811 11 to to TO 15617 3811 12 afford afford VB 15617 3811 13 a a DT 15617 3811 14 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 3811 15 yoke yoke NN 15617 3811 16 for for IN 15617 3811 17 the the DT 15617 3811 18 field field NN 15617 3811 19 of of IN 15617 3811 20 the the DT 15617 3811 21 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 3811 22 , , , 15617 3811 23 while while IN 15617 3811 24 the the DT 15617 3811 25 bracket bracket NN 15617 3811 26 _ _ NNP 15617 3811 27 3 3 CD 15617 3811 28 _ _ NNP 15617 3811 29 is be VBZ 15617 3811 30 of of IN 15617 3811 31 brass brass NN 15617 3811 32 so so IN 15617 3811 33 as as IN 15617 3811 34 not not RB 15617 3811 35 to to IN 15617 3811 36 short short JJ 15617 3811 37 - - HYPH 15617 3811 38 circuit circuit NN 15617 3811 39 the the DT 15617 3811 40 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 3811 41 lines line NNS 15617 3811 42 across across IN 15617 3811 43 the the DT 15617 3811 44 air air NN 15617 3811 45 - - HYPH 15617 3811 46 gap gap NN 15617 3811 47 . . . 15617 3812 1 The the DT 15617 3812 2 reed reed NN 15617 3812 3 tongue tongue NN 15617 3812 4 -- -- : 15617 3812 5 consisting consist VBG 15617 3812 6 of of IN 15617 3812 7 the the DT 15617 3812 8 steel steel NN 15617 3812 9 spring spring NN 15617 3812 10 _ _ NNP 15617 3812 11 5 5 CD 15617 3812 12 _ _ NNP 15617 3812 13 , , , 15617 3812 14 the the DT 15617 3812 15 soft soft JJ 15617 3812 16 - - HYPH 15617 3812 17 iron iron NN 15617 3812 18 armature armature NN 15617 3812 19 pieces piece NNS 15617 3812 20 _ _ NNP 15617 3812 21 6 6 CD 15617 3812 22 _ _ NNP 15617 3812 23 , , , 15617 3812 24 the the DT 15617 3812 25 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 15617 3812 26 spring spring NNP 15617 3812 27 _ _ NNP 15617 3812 28 7 7 CD 15617 3812 29 _ _ NNP 15617 3812 30 , , , 15617 3812 31 and and CC 15617 3812 32 the the DT 15617 3812 33 tapper tapper NN 15617 3812 34 ball ball NN 15617 3812 35 _ _ NNP 15617 3812 36 8 8 CD 15617 3812 37 _ _ NNP 15617 3812 38 , , , 15617 3812 39 all all DT 15617 3812 40 of of IN 15617 3812 41 which which WDT 15617 3812 42 are be VBP 15617 3812 43 riveted rivet VBN 15617 3812 44 together together RB 15617 3812 45 , , , 15617 3812 46 as as IN 15617 3812 47 shown show VBN 15617 3812 48 in in IN 15617 3812 49 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3812 50 . . . 15617 3813 1 178 178 CD 15617 3813 2 - - HYPH 15617 3813 3 -constitutes -constitute NNS 15617 3813 4 the the DT 15617 3813 5 only only JJ 15617 3813 6 moving move VBG 15617 3813 7 part part NN 15617 3813 8 of of IN 15617 3813 9 the the DT 15617 3813 10 bell bell NN 15617 3813 11 . . . 15617 3814 1 The the DT 15617 3814 2 steel steel NN 15617 3814 3 spring spring NN 15617 3814 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3814 5 5 5 CD 15617 3814 6 _ _ NNP 15617 3814 7 is be VBZ 15617 3814 8 rigidly rigidly RB 15617 3814 9 mounted mount VBN 15617 3814 10 in in IN 15617 3814 11 the the DT 15617 3814 12 clamping clamp VBG 15617 3814 13 piece piece NN 15617 3814 14 _ _ NNP 15617 3814 15 9 9 CD 15617 3814 16 _ _ NNP 15617 3814 17 at at IN 15617 3814 18 the the DT 15617 3814 19 upper upper JJ 15617 3814 20 part part NN 15617 3814 21 of of IN 15617 3814 22 the the DT 15617 3814 23 bracket bracket NN 15617 3814 24 _ _ NNP 15617 3814 25 3 3 CD 15617 3814 26 _ _ NNP 15617 3814 27 , , , 15617 3814 28 and and CC 15617 3814 29 the the DT 15617 3814 30 reed reed NN 15617 3814 31 tongue tongue NN 15617 3814 32 is be VBZ 15617 3814 33 permitted permit VBN 15617 3814 34 to to TO 15617 3814 35 vibrate vibrate VB 15617 3814 36 only only RB 15617 3814 37 by by IN 15617 3814 38 the the DT 15617 3814 39 flexibility flexibility NN 15617 3814 40 of of IN 15617 3814 41 this this DT 15617 3814 42 spring spring NN 15617 3814 43 . . . 15617 3815 1 The the DT 15617 3815 2 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 15617 3815 3 spring spring NN 15617 3815 4 _ _ NNP 15617 3815 5 7 7 CD 15617 3815 6 _ _ NNP 15617 3815 7 is be VBZ 15617 3815 8 much much RB 15617 3815 9 lighter light JJR 15617 3815 10 than than IN 15617 3815 11 the the DT 15617 3815 12 spring spring NN 15617 3815 13 _ _ NNP 15617 3815 14 5 5 CD 15617 3815 15 _ _ NNP 15617 3815 16 and and CC 15617 3815 17 has have VBZ 15617 3815 18 for for IN 15617 3815 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3815 20 purpose purpose NN 15617 3815 21 the the DT 15617 3815 22 provision provision NN 15617 3815 23 of of IN 15617 3815 24 a a DT 15617 3815 25 certain certain JJ 15617 3815 26 small small JJ 15617 3815 27 amount amount NN 15617 3815 28 of of IN 15617 3815 29 flexibility flexibility NN 15617 3815 30 between between IN 15617 3815 31 the the DT 15617 3815 32 tapper tapper NN 15617 3815 33 ball ball NN 15617 3815 34 and and CC 15617 3815 35 the the DT 15617 3815 36 more more RBR 15617 3815 37 rigid rigid JJ 15617 3815 38 portion portion NN 15617 3815 39 of of IN 15617 3815 40 the the DT 15617 3815 41 armature armature NN 15617 3815 42 formed form VBN 15617 3815 43 by by IN 15617 3815 44 the the DT 15617 3815 45 iron iron NN 15617 3815 46 strips strip NNS 15617 3815 47 _ _ NNP 15617 3815 48 6 6 CD 15617 3815 49 - - SYM 15617 3815 50 6 6 CD 15617 3815 51 _ _ NN 15617 3815 52 . . . 15617 3816 1 The the DT 15617 3816 2 front front JJ 15617 3816 3 ends end VBZ 15617 3816 4 of of IN 15617 3816 5 the the DT 15617 3816 6 magnet magnet NN 15617 3816 7 pole pole NN 15617 3816 8 pieces piece NNS 15617 3816 9 extend extend VBP 15617 3816 10 through through IN 15617 3816 11 the the DT 15617 3816 12 bracket bracket NN 15617 3816 13 _ _ NNP 15617 3816 14 3 3 CD 15617 3816 15 _ _ NNP 15617 3816 16 and and CC 15617 3816 17 are be VBP 15617 3816 18 there there EX 15617 3816 19 provided provide VBN 15617 3816 20 with with IN 15617 3816 21 square square JJ 15617 3816 22 soft soft JJ 15617 3816 23 - - HYPH 15617 3816 24 iron iron NN 15617 3816 25 pole pole NN 15617 3816 26 pieces piece NNS 15617 3816 27 _ _ NNP 15617 3816 28 10 10 CD 15617 3816 29 _ _ NNP 15617 3816 30 set set NN 15617 3816 31 at at IN 15617 3816 32 right right JJ 15617 3816 33 angles angle NNS 15617 3816 34 to to IN 15617 3816 35 the the DT 15617 3816 36 magnet magnet NN 15617 3816 37 cores core NNS 15617 3816 38 so so IN 15617 3816 39 as as IN 15617 3816 40 to to TO 15617 3816 41 form form VB 15617 3816 42 a a DT 15617 3816 43 rather rather RB 15617 3816 44 narrow narrow JJ 15617 3816 45 air air NN 15617 3816 46 - - HYPH 15617 3816 47 gap gap NN 15617 3816 48 in in IN 15617 3816 49 which which WDT 15617 3816 50 the the DT 15617 3816 51 armature armature NN 15617 3816 52 may may MD 15617 3816 53 vibrate vibrate VB 15617 3816 54 . . . 15617 3817 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3817 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3817 3 : : : 15617 3817 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3817 5 . . . 15617 3818 1 178 178 CD 15617 3818 2 . . . 15617 3819 1 Under under IN 15617 3819 2 - - HYPH 15617 3819 3 Tuned tune VBN 15617 3819 4 Ringer ringer NN 15617 3819 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3819 6 The the DT 15617 3819 7 cores core NNS 15617 3819 8 of of IN 15617 3819 9 the the DT 15617 3819 10 magnet magnet NN 15617 3819 11 and and CC 15617 3819 12 also also RB 15617 3819 13 the the DT 15617 3819 14 reed reed NN 15617 3819 15 tongue tongue NN 15617 3819 16 are be VBP 15617 3819 17 polarized polarize VBN 15617 3819 18 by by IN 15617 3819 19 means mean NNS 15617 3819 20 of of IN 15617 3819 21 the the DT 15617 3819 22 = = SYM 15617 3819 23 L=-shaped l=-shape VBN 15617 3819 24 bar bar NN 15617 3819 25 magnet magnet NN 15617 3819 26 _ _ NNP 15617 3819 27 4 4 CD 15617 3819 28 _ _ NNP 15617 3819 29 , , , 15617 3819 30 mounted mount VBN 15617 3819 31 on on IN 15617 3819 32 the the DT 15617 3819 33 iron iron NN 15617 3819 34 yoke yoke NN 15617 3819 35 _ _ NNP 15617 3819 36 2 2 CD 15617 3819 37 _ _ NNP 15617 3819 38 at at IN 15617 3819 39 one one CD 15617 3819 40 end end NN 15617 3819 41 in in IN 15617 3819 42 such such JJ 15617 3819 43 manner manner NN 15617 3819 44 that that IN 15617 3819 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3819 46 other other JJ 15617 3819 47 end end NN 15617 3819 48 will will MD 15617 3819 49 lie lie VB 15617 3819 50 quite quite RB 15617 3819 51 close close RB 15617 3819 52 to to IN 15617 3819 53 the the DT 15617 3819 54 end end NN 15617 3819 55 of of IN 15617 3819 56 the the DT 15617 3819 57 spring spring NN 15617 3819 58 _ _ NNP 15617 3819 59 5 5 CD 15617 3819 60 _ _ NNP 15617 3819 61 , , , 15617 3819 62 which which WDT 15617 3819 63 , , , 15617 3819 64 being be VBG 15617 3819 65 of of IN 15617 3819 66 steel steel NN 15617 3819 67 , , , 15617 3819 68 will will MD 15617 3819 69 afford afford VB 15617 3819 70 a a DT 15617 3819 71 path path NN 15617 3819 72 for for IN 15617 3819 73 the the DT 15617 3819 74 lines line NNS 15617 3819 75 of of IN 15617 3819 76 force force NN 15617 3819 77 to to IN 15617 3819 78 the the DT 15617 3819 79 armature armature NN 15617 3819 80 proper proper JJ 15617 3819 81 . . . 15617 3820 1 We -PRON- PRP 15617 3820 2 see see VBP 15617 3820 3 , , , 15617 3820 4 therefore therefore RB 15617 3820 5 , , , 15617 3820 6 that that IN 15617 3820 7 the the DT 15617 3820 8 two two CD 15617 3820 9 magnet magnet NN 15617 3820 10 cores core NNS 15617 3820 11 are be VBP 15617 3820 12 , , , 15617 3820 13 by by IN 15617 3820 14 this this DT 15617 3820 15 permanent permanent JJ 15617 3820 16 magnet magnet NN 15617 3820 17 , , , 15617 3820 18 given give VBN 15617 3820 19 one one CD 15617 3820 20 polarity polarity NN 15617 3820 21 , , , 15617 3820 22 while while IN 15617 3820 23 the the DT 15617 3820 24 reed reed NN 15617 3820 25 tongue tongue NN 15617 3820 26 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 3820 27 is be VBZ 15617 3820 28 given give VBN 15617 3820 29 the the DT 15617 3820 30 other other JJ 15617 3820 31 polarity polarity NN 15617 3820 32 , , , 15617 3820 33 this this DT 15617 3820 34 being be VBG 15617 3820 35 exactly exactly RB 15617 3820 36 the the DT 15617 3820 37 condition condition NN 15617 3820 38 that that WDT 15617 3820 39 has have VBZ 15617 3820 40 already already RB 15617 3820 41 been be VBN 15617 3820 42 described describe VBN 15617 3820 43 in in IN 15617 3820 44 connection connection NN 15617 3820 45 with with IN 15617 3820 46 the the DT 15617 3820 47 regular regular JJ 15617 3820 48 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3820 49 bell bell NN 15617 3820 50 or or CC 15617 3820 51 ringer ringer NN 15617 3820 52 . . . 15617 3821 1 The the DT 15617 3821 2 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 3821 3 action action NN 15617 3821 4 by by IN 15617 3821 5 which which WDT 15617 3821 6 this this DT 15617 3821 7 reed reed NN 15617 3821 8 tongue tongue NN 15617 3821 9 is be VBZ 15617 3821 10 made make VBN 15617 3821 11 to to TO 15617 3821 12 vibrate vibrate VB 15617 3821 13 is be VBZ 15617 3821 14 , , , 15617 3821 15 therefore therefore RB 15617 3821 16 , , , 15617 3821 17 exactly exactly RB 15617 3821 18 the the DT 15617 3821 19 same same JJ 15617 3821 20 as as IN 15617 3821 21 that that DT 15617 3821 22 of of IN 15617 3821 23 an an DT 15617 3821 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3821 25 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3821 26 ringer ringer NN 15617 3821 27 , , , 15617 3821 28 but but CC 15617 3821 29 the the DT 15617 3821 30 difference difference NN 15617 3821 31 between between IN 15617 3821 32 the the DT 15617 3821 33 two two CD 15617 3821 34 is be VBZ 15617 3821 35 that that IN 15617 3821 36 , , , 15617 3821 37 in in IN 15617 3821 38 this this DT 15617 3821 39 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3821 40 ringer ringer NN 15617 3821 41 , , , 15617 3821 42 the the DT 15617 3821 43 reed reed NN 15617 3821 44 tongue tongue NN 15617 3821 45 will will MD 15617 3821 46 respond respond VB 15617 3821 47 only only RB 15617 3821 48 to to IN 15617 3821 49 one one CD 15617 3821 50 particular particular JJ 15617 3821 51 rate rate NN 15617 3821 52 of of IN 15617 3821 53 vibrations vibration NNS 15617 3821 54 , , , 15617 3821 55 while while IN 15617 3821 56 the the DT 15617 3821 57 regular regular JJ 15617 3821 58 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3821 59 ringer ringer NN 15617 3821 60 will will MD 15617 3821 61 respond respond VB 15617 3821 62 to to IN 15617 3821 63 almost almost RB 15617 3821 64 any any DT 15617 3821 65 . . . 15617 3822 1 As as IN 15617 3822 2 shown show VBN 15617 3822 3 in in IN 15617 3822 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3822 5 . . . 15617 3823 1 178 178 CD 15617 3823 2 , , , 15617 3823 3 the the DT 15617 3823 4 tapper tapper NN 15617 3823 5 ball ball NN 15617 3823 6 strikes strike VBZ 15617 3823 7 on on IN 15617 3823 8 the the DT 15617 3823 9 inside inside JJ 15617 3823 10 surface surface NN 15617 3823 11 of of IN 15617 3823 12 the the DT 15617 3823 13 single single JJ 15617 3823 14 gong gong NN 15617 3823 15 . . . 15617 3824 1 The the DT 15617 3824 2 function function NN 15617 3824 3 of of IN 15617 3824 4 the the DT 15617 3824 5 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 15617 3824 6 spring spring NNP 15617 3824 7 _ _ NNP 15617 3824 8 7 7 CD 15617 3824 9 _ _ NNP 15617 3824 10 between between IN 15617 3824 11 the the DT 15617 3824 12 ball ball NN 15617 3824 13 and and CC 15617 3824 14 the the DT 15617 3824 15 main main JJ 15617 3824 16 portion portion NN 15617 3824 17 of of IN 15617 3824 18 the the DT 15617 3824 19 armature armature NN 15617 3824 20 is be VBZ 15617 3824 21 to to TO 15617 3824 22 allow allow VB 15617 3824 23 some some DT 15617 3824 24 resilience resilience NN 15617 3824 25 between between IN 15617 3824 26 the the DT 15617 3824 27 ball ball NN 15617 3824 28 and and CC 15617 3824 29 the the DT 15617 3824 30 balance balance NN 15617 3824 31 of of IN 15617 3824 32 the the DT 15617 3824 33 armature armature NN 15617 3824 34 so so IN 15617 3824 35 as as IN 15617 3824 36 to to TO 15617 3824 37 counteract counteract VB 15617 3824 38 in in IN 15617 3824 39 some some DT 15617 3824 40 measure measure NN 15617 3824 41 the the DT 15617 3824 42 accelerating accelerate VBG 15617 3824 43 influence influence NN 15617 3824 44 of of IN 15617 3824 45 the the DT 15617 3824 46 gong gong NN 15617 3824 47 on on IN 15617 3824 48 the the DT 15617 3824 49 armature armature NN 15617 3824 50 . . . 15617 3825 1 In in IN 15617 3825 2 these these DT 15617 3825 3 bells bell NNS 15617 3825 4 , , , 15617 3825 5 as as RB 15617 3825 6 already already RB 15617 3825 7 stated state VBN 15617 3825 8 , , , 15617 3825 9 the the DT 15617 3825 10 natural natural JJ 15617 3825 11 rate rate NN 15617 3825 12 of of IN 15617 3825 13 vibration vibration NN 15617 3825 14 of of IN 15617 3825 15 the the DT 15617 3825 16 reed reed NN 15617 3825 17 tongue tongue NN 15617 3825 18 was be VBD 15617 3825 19 made make VBN 15617 3825 20 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 3825 21 lower low JJR 15617 3825 22 than than IN 15617 3825 23 the the DT 15617 3825 24 rate rate NN 15617 3825 25 at at IN 15617 3825 26 which which WDT 15617 3825 27 the the DT 15617 3825 28 bell bell NN 15617 3825 29 was be VBD 15617 3825 30 to to TO 15617 3825 31 be be VB 15617 3825 32 operated operate VBN 15617 3825 33 , , , 15617 3825 34 so so IN 15617 3825 35 that that IN 15617 3825 36 the the DT 15617 3825 37 reed reed NN 15617 3825 38 tongue tongue NN 15617 3825 39 had have VBD 15617 3825 40 to to TO 15617 3825 41 be be VB 15617 3825 42 started start VBN 15617 3825 43 by by IN 15617 3825 44 a a DT 15617 3825 45 current current NN 15617 3825 46 slightly slightly RB 15617 3825 47 out out IN 15617 3825 48 of of IN 15617 3825 49 tune tune NN 15617 3825 50 with with IN 15617 3825 51 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3825 52 , , , 15617 3825 53 and and CC 15617 3825 54 then then RB 15617 3825 55 , , , 15617 3825 56 as as IN 15617 3825 57 the the DT 15617 3825 58 tapper tapper NN 15617 3825 59 struck strike VBD 15617 3825 60 the the DT 15617 3825 61 gong gong NN 15617 3825 62 , , , 15617 3825 63 the the DT 15617 3825 64 acceleration acceleration NN 15617 3825 65 due due IN 15617 3825 66 to to IN 15617 3825 67 the the DT 15617 3825 68 gong gong NN 15617 3825 69 would would MD 15617 3825 70 bring bring VB 15617 3825 71 the the DT 15617 3825 72 vibration vibration NN 15617 3825 73 of of IN 15617 3825 74 the the DT 15617 3825 75 reed reed NN 15617 3825 76 tongue tongue NN 15617 3825 77 , , , 15617 3825 78 as as IN 15617 3825 79 modified modify VBN 15617 3825 80 by by IN 15617 3825 81 the the DT 15617 3825 82 gong gong NN 15617 3825 83 , , , 15617 3825 84 into into IN 15617 3825 85 tune tune NN 15617 3825 86 with with IN 15617 3825 87 the the DT 15617 3825 88 current current NN 15617 3825 89 that that WDT 15617 3825 90 was be VBD 15617 3825 91 operating operate VBG 15617 3825 92 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3825 93 . . . 15617 3826 1 In in IN 15617 3826 2 ether eth JJR 15617 3826 3 words word NNS 15617 3826 4 , , , 15617 3826 5 in in IN 15617 3826 6 this this DT 15617 3826 7 system system NN 15617 3826 8 the the DT 15617 3826 9 ringing ring VBG 15617 3826 10 currents current NNS 15617 3826 11 that that WDT 15617 3826 12 were be VBD 15617 3826 13 applied apply VBN 15617 3826 14 to to IN 15617 3826 15 the the DT 15617 3826 16 line line NN 15617 3826 17 had have VBD 15617 3826 18 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 3826 19 corresponding correspond VBG 15617 3826 20 to to IN 15617 3826 21 what what WP 15617 3826 22 may may MD 15617 3826 23 be be VB 15617 3826 24 called call VBN 15617 3826 25 the the DT 15617 3826 26 _ _ NNP 15617 3826 27 operative operative JJ 15617 3826 28 rates rate NNS 15617 3826 29 of of IN 15617 3826 30 vibration vibration NN 15617 3826 31 _ _ NNP 15617 3826 32 of of IN 15617 3826 33 the the DT 15617 3826 34 reed reed NN 15617 3826 35 tongues tongue NNS 15617 3826 36 , , , 15617 3826 37 which which WDT 15617 3826 38 operative operative JJ 15617 3826 39 rates rate NNS 15617 3826 40 of of IN 15617 3826 41 vibration vibration NN 15617 3826 42 were be VBD 15617 3826 43 in in IN 15617 3826 44 each each DT 15617 3826 45 case case NN 15617 3826 46 the the DT 15617 3826 47 resultant resultant NN 15617 3826 48 of of IN 15617 3826 49 the the DT 15617 3826 50 natural natural JJ 15617 3826 51 pitch pitch NN 15617 3826 52 of of IN 15617 3826 53 the the DT 15617 3826 54 reed reed NN 15617 3826 55 as as IN 15617 3826 56 modified modify VBN 15617 3826 57 by by IN 15617 3826 58 the the DT 15617 3826 59 action action NN 15617 3826 60 of of IN 15617 3826 61 the the DT 15617 3826 62 bell bell NNP 15617 3826 63 gong gong NNP 15617 3826 64 when when WRB 15617 3826 65 struck strike VBD 15617 3826 66 . . . 15617 3827 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3827 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3827 3 : : : 15617 3827 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3827 5 . . . 15617 3828 1 179 179 CD 15617 3828 2 . . . 15617 3829 1 Under under IN 15617 3829 2 - - HYPH 15617 3829 3 Tuned tune VBN 15617 3829 4 Ringer ringer NN 15617 3829 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3829 6 _ _ NNP 15617 3829 7 In In NNP 15617 3829 8 - - HYPH 15617 3829 9 Tune Tune NNP 15617 3829 10 System System NNP 15617 3829 11 . . . 15617 3829 12 _ _ NNP 15617 3829 13 The the DT 15617 3829 14 more more RBR 15617 3829 15 modern modern JJ 15617 3829 16 method method NN 15617 3829 17 of of IN 15617 3829 18 tuning tuning NN 15617 3829 19 is be VBZ 15617 3829 20 to to TO 15617 3829 21 make make VB 15617 3829 22 the the DT 15617 3829 23 natural natural JJ 15617 3829 24 rate rate NN 15617 3829 25 of of IN 15617 3829 26 vibration vibration NN 15617 3829 27 of of IN 15617 3829 28 the the DT 15617 3829 29 reed reed NN 15617 3829 30 tongue tongue NN 15617 3829 31 , , , 15617 3829 32 that that RB 15617 3829 33 is is RB 15617 3829 34 , , , 15617 3829 35 the the DT 15617 3829 36 rate rate NN 15617 3829 37 at at IN 15617 3829 38 which which WDT 15617 3829 39 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3829 40 naturally naturally RB 15617 3829 41 vibrates vibrate VBZ 15617 3829 42 when when WRB 15617 3829 43 not not RB 15617 3829 44 striking strike VBG 15617 3829 45 the the DT 15617 3829 46 gongs gong NNS 15617 3829 47 , , , 15617 3829 48 such such JJ 15617 3829 49 as as IN 15617 3829 50 to to TO 15617 3829 51 accurately accurately RB 15617 3829 52 correspond correspond VB 15617 3829 53 to to IN 15617 3829 54 the the DT 15617 3829 55 rate rate NN 15617 3829 56 of of IN 15617 3829 57 vibration vibration NN 15617 3829 58 at at IN 15617 3829 59 which which WDT 15617 3829 60 the the DT 15617 3829 61 bells bell NNS 15617 3829 62 are be VBP 15617 3829 63 to to TO 15617 3829 64 be be VB 15617 3829 65 operated operate VBN 15617 3829 66 -- -- : 15617 3829 67 that that RB 15617 3829 68 is is RB 15617 3829 69 , , , 15617 3829 70 the the DT 15617 3829 71 natural natural JJ 15617 3829 72 rate rate NN 15617 3829 73 of of IN 15617 3829 74 vibration vibration NN 15617 3829 75 of of IN 15617 3829 76 the the DT 15617 3829 77 reed reed NN 15617 3829 78 tongues tongue NNS 15617 3829 79 is be VBZ 15617 3829 80 made make VBN 15617 3829 81 the the DT 15617 3829 82 same same JJ 15617 3829 83 as as IN 15617 3829 84 the the DT 15617 3829 85 operative operative JJ 15617 3829 86 rate rate NN 15617 3829 87 . . . 15617 3830 1 Thus thus RB 15617 3830 2 the the DT 15617 3830 3 bells bell NNS 15617 3830 4 are be VBP 15617 3830 5 attuned attune VBN 15617 3830 6 for for IN 15617 3830 7 easy easy JJ 15617 3830 8 starting starting NN 15617 3830 9 , , , 15617 3830 10 a a DT 15617 3830 11 great great JJ 15617 3830 12 advantage advantage NN 15617 3830 13 over over IN 15617 3830 14 the the DT 15617 3830 15 under under RB 15617 3830 16 - - HYPH 15617 3830 17 tuned tune VBN 15617 3830 18 system system NN 15617 3830 19 . . . 15617 3831 1 In in IN 15617 3831 2 the the DT 15617 3831 3 under under RB 15617 3831 4 - - HYPH 15617 3831 5 tuned tune VBN 15617 3831 6 system system NN 15617 3831 7 , , , 15617 3831 8 the the DT 15617 3831 9 reeds reed NNS 15617 3831 10 being be VBG 15617 3831 11 out out IN 15617 3831 12 of of IN 15617 3831 13 tune tune NN 15617 3831 14 in in IN 15617 3831 15 starting start VBG 15617 3831 16 require require VBP 15617 3831 17 heavier heavy JJR 15617 3831 18 starting start VBG 15617 3831 19 current current JJ 15617 3831 20 , , , 15617 3831 21 and and CC 15617 3831 22 this this DT 15617 3831 23 is be VBZ 15617 3831 24 obviously obviously RB 15617 3831 25 conducive conducive JJ 15617 3831 26 to to TO 15617 3831 27 cross cross VB 15617 3831 28 - - JJ 15617 3831 29 ringing ringing JJ 15617 3831 30 , , , 15617 3831 31 that that RB 15617 3831 32 is is RB 15617 3831 33 , , , 15617 3831 34 to to IN 15617 3831 35 the the DT 15617 3831 36 response response NN 15617 3831 37 of of IN 15617 3831 38 bells bell NNS 15617 3831 39 to to IN 15617 3831 40 other other JJ 15617 3831 41 than than IN 15617 3831 42 the the DT 15617 3831 43 intended intended JJ 15617 3831 44 frequency frequency NN 15617 3831 45 . . . 15617 3832 1 Again again RB 15617 3832 2 , , , 15617 3832 3 easy easy JJ 15617 3832 4 starting starting NN 15617 3832 5 is be VBZ 15617 3832 6 desirable desirable JJ 15617 3832 7 because because IN 15617 3832 8 when when WRB 15617 3832 9 the the DT 15617 3832 10 armature armature NN 15617 3832 11 is be VBZ 15617 3832 12 at at IN 15617 3832 13 rest rest NN 15617 3832 14 , , , 15617 3832 15 or or CC 15617 3832 16 in in IN 15617 3832 17 very very RB 15617 3832 18 slight slight JJ 15617 3832 19 vibration vibration NN 15617 3832 20 , , , 15617 3832 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3832 22 is be VBZ 15617 3832 23 at at IN 15617 3832 24 a a DT 15617 3832 25 maximum maximum JJ 15617 3832 26 distance distance NN 15617 3832 27 from from IN 15617 3832 28 the the DT 15617 3832 29 poles pole NNS 15617 3832 30 of of IN 15617 3832 31 the the DT 15617 3832 32 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 3832 33 , , , 15617 3832 34 and and CC 15617 3832 35 , , , 15617 3832 36 therefore therefore RB 15617 3832 37 , , , 15617 3832 38 subject subject JJ 15617 3832 39 to to IN 15617 3832 40 the the DT 15617 3832 41 weakest weak JJS 15617 3832 42 influence influence NN 15617 3832 43 of of IN 15617 3832 44 the the DT 15617 3832 45 poles pole NNS 15617 3832 46 . . . 15617 3833 1 A a DT 15617 3833 2 current current NN 15617 3833 3 , , , 15617 3833 4 therefore therefore RB 15617 3833 5 , , , 15617 3833 6 which which WDT 15617 3833 7 is be VBZ 15617 3833 8 strong strong JJ 15617 3833 9 enough enough RB 15617 3833 10 to to TO 15617 3833 11 start start VB 15617 3833 12 the the DT 15617 3833 13 vibration vibration NN 15617 3833 14 , , , 15617 3833 15 will will MD 15617 3833 16 be be VB 15617 3833 17 strong strong JJ 15617 3833 18 enough enough RB 15617 3833 19 to to TO 15617 3833 20 keep keep VB 15617 3833 21 the the DT 15617 3833 22 bell bell NN 15617 3833 23 ringing ring VBG 15617 3833 24 properly properly RB 15617 3833 25 . . . 15617 3834 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3834 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3834 3 : : : 15617 3834 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3834 5 . . . 15617 3835 1 180 180 CD 15617 3835 2 . . . 15617 3836 1 Dean Dean NNP 15617 3836 2 In In NNP 15617 3836 3 - - HYPH 15617 3836 4 Tune Tune NNP 15617 3836 5 Ringer ringer NN 15617 3836 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3836 7 When when WRB 15617 3836 8 with with IN 15617 3836 9 this this DT 15617 3836 10 " " `` 15617 3836 11 in in IN 15617 3836 12 - - HYPH 15617 3836 13 tune tune NN 15617 3836 14 " " '' 15617 3836 15 mode mode NN 15617 3836 16 of of IN 15617 3836 17 operation operation NN 15617 3836 18 , , , 15617 3836 19 the the DT 15617 3836 20 armature armature NN 15617 3836 21 is be VBZ 15617 3836 22 thrown throw VBN 15617 3836 23 into into IN 15617 3836 24 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15617 3836 25 wide wide JJ 15617 3836 26 vibration vibration NN 15617 3836 27 to to TO 15617 3836 28 cause cause VB 15617 3836 29 the the DT 15617 3836 30 tapper tapper NN 15617 3836 31 to to TO 15617 3836 32 strike strike VB 15617 3836 33 the the DT 15617 3836 34 gong gong NN 15617 3836 35 , , , 15617 3836 36 the the DT 15617 3836 37 gong gong NN 15617 3836 38 may may MD 15617 3836 39 tend tend VB 15617 3836 40 to to TO 15617 3836 41 accelerate accelerate VB 15617 3836 42 the the DT 15617 3836 43 vibration vibration NN 15617 3836 44 of of IN 15617 3836 45 the the DT 15617 3836 46 reed reed NN 15617 3836 47 tongue tongue NN 15617 3836 48 , , , 15617 3836 49 but but CC 15617 3836 50 the the DT 15617 3836 51 current current JJ 15617 3836 52 impulses impulse NNS 15617 3836 53 through through IN 15617 3836 54 the the DT 15617 3836 55 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 3836 56 coils coil NNS 15617 3836 57 continue continue VBP 15617 3836 58 at at IN 15617 3836 59 precisely precisely RB 15617 3836 60 the the DT 15617 3836 61 same same JJ 15617 3836 62 rates rate NNS 15617 3836 63 as as IN 15617 3836 64 before before RB 15617 3836 65 . . . 15617 3837 1 Under under IN 15617 3837 2 this this DT 15617 3837 3 condition condition NN 15617 3837 4 of of IN 15617 3837 5 vibration vibration NN 15617 3837 6 , , , 15617 3837 7 when when WRB 15617 3837 8 the the DT 15617 3837 9 reed reed NN 15617 3837 10 tongue tongue NN 15617 3837 11 has have VBZ 15617 3837 12 an an DT 15617 3837 13 amplitude amplitude NN 15617 3837 14 of of IN 15617 3837 15 vibration vibration NN 15617 3837 16 wide wide RB 15617 3837 17 enough enough RB 15617 3837 18 to to TO 15617 3837 19 cause cause VB 15617 3837 20 the the DT 15617 3837 21 tapper tapper NN 15617 3837 22 to to TO 15617 3837 23 strike strike VB 15617 3837 24 the the DT 15617 3837 25 gongs gong NNS 15617 3837 26 , , , 15617 3837 27 the the DT 15617 3837 28 ends end NNS 15617 3837 29 of of IN 15617 3837 30 the the DT 15617 3837 31 armature armature NN 15617 3837 32 come come VB 15617 3837 33 closest close JJS 15617 3837 34 to to IN 15617 3837 35 the the DT 15617 3837 36 pole pole NN 15617 3837 37 pieces piece NNS 15617 3837 38 , , , 15617 3837 39 so so IN 15617 3837 40 that that IN 15617 3837 41 the the DT 15617 3837 42 pole pole NN 15617 3837 43 pieces piece NNS 15617 3837 44 have have VBP 15617 3837 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3837 46 maximum maximum JJ 15617 3837 47 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 3837 48 effect effect NN 15617 3837 49 on on IN 15617 3837 50 the the DT 15617 3837 51 armature armature NN 15617 3837 52 , , , 15617 3837 53 with with IN 15617 3837 54 the the DT 15617 3837 55 result result NN 15617 3837 56 that that IN 15617 3837 57 even even RB 15617 3837 58 if if IN 15617 3837 59 the the DT 15617 3837 60 accelerating accelerate VBG 15617 3837 61 tendency tendency NN 15617 3837 62 of of IN 15617 3837 63 the the DT 15617 3837 64 gongs gong NNS 15617 3837 65 were be VBD 15617 3837 66 considerable considerable JJ 15617 3837 67 , , , 15617 3837 68 the the DT 15617 3837 69 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 3837 70 large large JJ 15617 3837 71 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 3837 72 attractive attractive JJ 15617 3837 73 impulses impulse NNS 15617 3837 74 occurring occur VBG 15617 3837 75 at at IN 15617 3837 76 the the DT 15617 3837 77 same same JJ 15617 3837 78 rate rate NN 15617 3837 79 as as IN 15617 3837 80 the the DT 15617 3837 81 natural natural JJ 15617 3837 82 rate rate NN 15617 3837 83 of of IN 15617 3837 84 vibration vibration NN 15617 3837 85 of of IN 15617 3837 86 the the DT 15617 3837 87 reed reed NN 15617 3837 88 tongue tongue NN 15617 3837 89 , , , 15617 3837 90 serve serve VBP 15617 3837 91 wholly wholly RB 15617 3837 92 to to TO 15617 3837 93 prevent prevent VB 15617 3837 94 any any DT 15617 3837 95 actual actual JJ 15617 3837 96 acceleration acceleration NN 15617 3837 97 of of IN 15617 3837 98 the the DT 15617 3837 99 reed reed NN 15617 3837 100 tongue tongue NN 15617 3837 101 . . . 15617 3838 1 The the DT 15617 3838 2 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 3838 3 attractions attraction NNS 15617 3838 4 upon upon IN 15617 3838 5 the the DT 15617 3838 6 ends end NNS 15617 3838 7 of of IN 15617 3838 8 the the DT 15617 3838 9 armature armature NN 15617 3838 10 , , , 15617 3838 11 continuing continue VBG 15617 3838 12 at at IN 15617 3838 13 the the DT 15617 3838 14 initial initial JJ 15617 3838 15 rate rate NN 15617 3838 16 , , , 15617 3838 17 serve serve VB 15617 3838 18 , , , 15617 3838 19 therefore therefore RB 15617 3838 20 , , , 15617 3838 21 as as IN 15617 3838 22 a a DT 15617 3838 23 check check NN 15617 3838 24 to to TO 15617 3838 25 offset offset VB 15617 3838 26 any any DT 15617 3838 27 accelerating accelerate VBG 15617 3838 28 tendency tendency NN 15617 3838 29 which which WDT 15617 3838 30 the the DT 15617 3838 31 striking striking NN 15617 3838 32 of of IN 15617 3838 33 the the DT 15617 3838 34 gong gong NN 15617 3838 35 may may MD 15617 3838 36 have have VB 15617 3838 37 upon upon IN 15617 3838 38 the the DT 15617 3838 39 vibrating vibrate VBG 15617 3838 40 reed reed NN 15617 3838 41 tongue tongue NN 15617 3838 42 . . . 15617 3839 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3839 2 is be VBZ 15617 3839 3 obvious obvious JJ 15617 3839 4 , , , 15617 3839 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 3839 6 , , , 15617 3839 7 that that IN 15617 3839 8 in in IN 15617 3839 9 the the DT 15617 3839 10 " " `` 15617 3839 11 in in IN 15617 3839 12 - - HYPH 15617 3839 13 tune tune NN 15617 3839 14 " " '' 15617 3839 15 system system NN 15617 3839 16 the the DT 15617 3839 17 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 3839 18 effect effect NN 15617 3839 19 on on IN 15617 3839 20 the the DT 15617 3839 21 armature armature NN 15617 3839 22 should should MD 15617 3839 23 , , , 15617 3839 24 when when WRB 15617 3839 25 the the DT 15617 3839 26 armature armature NN 15617 3839 27 is be VBZ 15617 3839 28 closest close JJS 15617 3839 29 to to IN 15617 3839 30 the the DT 15617 3839 31 pole pole NN 15617 3839 32 pieces piece NNS 15617 3839 33 , , , 15617 3839 34 be be VB 15617 3839 35 of of IN 15617 3839 36 such such PDT 15617 3839 37 an an DT 15617 3839 38 overpowering overpowering JJ 15617 3839 39 nature nature NN 15617 3839 40 as as IN 15617 3839 41 to to TO 15617 3839 42 prevent prevent VB 15617 3839 43 whatever whatever WDT 15617 3839 44 accelerating accelerate VBG 15617 3839 45 tendency tendency NN 15617 3839 46 the the DT 15617 3839 47 gongs gong NNS 15617 3839 48 may may MD 15617 3839 49 have have VB 15617 3839 50 from from IN 15617 3839 51 throwing throw VBG 15617 3839 52 the the DT 15617 3839 53 armature armature NN 15617 3839 54 out out IN 15617 3839 55 of of IN 15617 3839 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3839 57 " " `` 15617 3839 58 stride stride NN 15617 3839 59 " " '' 15617 3839 60 in in IN 15617 3839 61 step step NN 15617 3839 62 with with IN 15617 3839 63 the the DT 15617 3839 64 current current NN 15617 3839 65 . . . 15617 3840 1 For for IN 15617 3840 2 this this DT 15617 3840 3 reason reason NN 15617 3840 4 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3840 5 is be VBZ 15617 3840 6 usual usual JJ 15617 3840 7 in in IN 15617 3840 8 this this DT 15617 3840 9 type type NN 15617 3840 10 to to TO 15617 3840 11 so so RB 15617 3840 12 adjust adjust VB 15617 3840 13 the the DT 15617 3840 14 armature armature NN 15617 3840 15 that that IN 15617 3840 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3840 17 ends end NNS 15617 3840 18 will will MD 15617 3840 19 actually actually RB 15617 3840 20 strike strike VB 15617 3840 21 against against IN 15617 3840 22 the the DT 15617 3840 23 pole pole NN 15617 3840 24 pieces piece NNS 15617 3840 25 of of IN 15617 3840 26 the the DT 15617 3840 27 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 3840 28 when when WRB 15617 3840 29 thrown throw VBN 15617 3840 30 into into IN 15617 3840 31 vibration vibration NN 15617 3840 32 . . . 15617 3841 1 Sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 3841 2 flexibility flexibility NN 15617 3841 3 is be VBZ 15617 3841 4 given give VBN 15617 3841 5 to to IN 15617 3841 6 the the DT 15617 3841 7 tapper tapper NN 15617 3841 8 rod rod NN 15617 3841 9 to to TO 15617 3841 10 allow allow VB 15617 3841 11 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3841 12 to to TO 15617 3841 13 continue continue VB 15617 3841 14 slightly slightly RB 15617 3841 15 beyond beyond IN 15617 3841 16 the the DT 15617 3841 17 point point NN 15617 3841 18 at at IN 15617 3841 19 which which WDT 15617 3841 20 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3841 21 would would MD 15617 3841 22 be be VB 15617 3841 23 brought bring VBN 15617 3841 24 to to TO 15617 3841 25 rest rest VB 15617 3841 26 by by IN 15617 3841 27 the the DT 15617 3841 28 striking striking NN 15617 3841 29 of of IN 15617 3841 30 the the DT 15617 3841 31 armature armature NN 15617 3841 32 ends end VBZ 15617 3841 33 against against IN 15617 3841 34 the the DT 15617 3841 35 pole pole NN 15617 3841 36 pieces piece NNS 15617 3841 37 and and CC 15617 3841 38 thus thus RB 15617 3841 39 exert exert VB 15617 3841 40 a a DT 15617 3841 41 whipping whip VBG 15617 3841 42 action action NN 15617 3841 43 so so IN 15617 3841 44 as as IN 15617 3841 45 to to TO 15617 3841 46 allow allow VB 15617 3841 47 the the DT 15617 3841 48 ball ball NN 15617 3841 49 to to TO 15617 3841 50 continue continue VB 15617 3841 51 in in IN 15617 3841 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3841 53 movement movement NN 15617 3841 54 far far RB 15617 3841 55 enough enough RB 15617 3841 56 to to TO 15617 3841 57 strike strike VB 15617 3841 58 against against IN 15617 3841 59 the the DT 15617 3841 60 gongs gong NNS 15617 3841 61 . . . 15617 3842 1 The the DT 15617 3842 2 rebound rebound NN 15617 3842 3 of of IN 15617 3842 4 the the DT 15617 3842 5 gong gong NN 15617 3842 6 is be VBZ 15617 3842 7 then then RB 15617 3842 8 taken take VBN 15617 3842 9 up up RP 15617 3842 10 by by IN 15617 3842 11 the the DT 15617 3842 12 elasticity elasticity NN 15617 3842 13 of of IN 15617 3842 14 the the DT 15617 3842 15 tapper tapper NN 15617 3842 16 rod rod NN 15617 3842 17 , , , 15617 3842 18 which which WDT 15617 3842 19 returns return VBZ 15617 3842 20 to to IN 15617 3842 21 an an DT 15617 3842 22 unflexed unflexed JJ 15617 3842 23 position position NN 15617 3842 24 , , , 15617 3842 25 and and CC 15617 3842 26 at at IN 15617 3842 27 about about IN 15617 3842 28 this this DT 15617 3842 29 time time NN 15617 3842 30 the the DT 15617 3842 31 pole pole NN 15617 3842 32 piece piece NN 15617 3842 33 releases release VBZ 15617 3842 34 the the DT 15617 3842 35 armature armature NN 15617 3842 36 so so IN 15617 3842 37 that that IN 15617 3842 38 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3842 39 may may MD 15617 3842 40 swing swing VB 15617 3842 41 over over RP 15617 3842 42 in in IN 15617 3842 43 the the DT 15617 3842 44 other other JJ 15617 3842 45 direction direction NN 15617 3842 46 to to TO 15617 3842 47 cause cause VB 15617 3842 48 the the DT 15617 3842 49 tapper tapper NN 15617 3842 50 to to TO 15617 3842 51 strike strike VB 15617 3842 52 the the DT 15617 3842 53 other other JJ 15617 3842 54 gong gong NN 15617 3842 55 . . . 15617 3843 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3843 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3843 3 : : : 15617 3843 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3843 5 . . . 15617 3844 1 181 181 CD 15617 3844 2 . . . 15617 3845 1 Tappers tapper NNS 15617 3845 2 for for IN 15617 3845 3 Dean Dean NNP 15617 3845 4 Ringers Ringers NNP 15617 3845 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3845 6 The the DT 15617 3845 7 construction construction NN 15617 3845 8 of of IN 15617 3845 9 the the DT 15617 3845 10 " " `` 15617 3845 11 in in IN 15617 3845 12 - - HYPH 15617 3845 13 tune tune NN 15617 3845 14 " " `` 15617 3845 15 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3845 16 ringer ringer NN 15617 3845 17 employed employ VBN 15617 3845 18 by by IN 15617 3845 19 the the DT 15617 3845 20 Dean Dean NNP 15617 3845 21 Electric Electric NNP 15617 3845 22 Company Company NNP 15617 3845 23 , , , 15617 3845 24 of of IN 15617 3845 25 Elyria Elyria NNP 15617 3845 26 , , , 15617 3845 27 Ohio Ohio NNP 15617 3845 28 , , , 15617 3845 29 is be VBZ 15617 3845 30 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 3845 31 in in IN 15617 3845 32 Figs Figs NNP 15617 3845 33 . . . 15617 3846 1 180 180 CD 15617 3846 2 , , , 15617 3846 3 181 181 CD 15617 3846 4 , , , 15617 3846 5 and and CC 15617 3846 6 182 182 CD 15617 3846 7 . . . 15617 3847 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3847 2 will will MD 15617 3847 3 be be VB 15617 3847 4 seen see VBN 15617 3847 5 from from IN 15617 3847 6 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3847 7 . . . 15617 3848 1 180 180 CD 15617 3848 2 that that IN 15617 3848 3 the the DT 15617 3848 4 general general JJ 15617 3848 5 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3848 6 of of IN 15617 3848 7 the the DT 15617 3848 8 magnet magnet NN 15617 3848 9 and and CC 15617 3848 10 armature armature NN 15617 3848 11 is be VBZ 15617 3848 12 the the DT 15617 3848 13 same same JJ 15617 3848 14 as as IN 15617 3848 15 that that DT 15617 3848 16 of of IN 15617 3848 17 the the DT 15617 3848 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3848 19 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3848 20 ringer ringer NN 15617 3848 21 ; ; : 15617 3848 22 the the DT 15617 3848 23 essential essential JJ 15617 3848 24 difference difference NN 15617 3848 25 is be VBZ 15617 3848 26 that that IN 15617 3848 27 the the DT 15617 3848 28 armature armature NN 15617 3848 29 is be VBZ 15617 3848 30 spring spring NN 15617 3848 31 - - HYPH 15617 3848 32 mounted mount VBN 15617 3848 33 instead instead RB 15617 3848 34 of of IN 15617 3848 35 pivoted pivot VBN 15617 3848 36 . . . 15617 3849 1 The the DT 15617 3849 2 armature armature NN 15617 3849 3 and and CC 15617 3849 4 the the DT 15617 3849 5 tapper tapper NN 15617 3849 6 rod rod NN 15617 3849 7 normally normally RB 15617 3849 8 stand stand VBP 15617 3849 9 in in IN 15617 3849 10 the the DT 15617 3849 11 normal normal JJ 15617 3849 12 central central JJ 15617 3849 13 position position NN 15617 3849 14 with with IN 15617 3849 15 reference reference NN 15617 3849 16 to to IN 15617 3849 17 the the DT 15617 3849 18 pole pole JJ 15617 3849 19 pieces piece NNS 15617 3849 20 of of IN 15617 3849 21 the the DT 15617 3849 22 magnet magnet NN 15617 3849 23 and and CC 15617 3849 24 the the DT 15617 3849 25 gongs gong NNS 15617 3849 26 . . . 15617 3850 1 Fig fig NN 15617 3850 2 . . . 15617 3851 1 181 181 CD 15617 3851 2 shows show VBZ 15617 3851 3 the the DT 15617 3851 4 complete complete JJ 15617 3851 5 vibrating vibrate VBG 15617 3851 6 parts part NNS 15617 3851 7 of of IN 15617 3851 8 four four CD 15617 3851 9 ringers ringer NNS 15617 3851 10 , , , 15617 3851 11 adapted adapt VBN 15617 3851 12 , , , 15617 3851 13 respectively respectively RB 15617 3851 14 , , , 15617 3851 15 to to IN 15617 3851 16 the the DT 15617 3851 17 four four CD 15617 3851 18 different different JJ 15617 3851 19 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 3851 20 of of IN 15617 3851 21 the the DT 15617 3851 22 system system NN 15617 3851 23 . . . 15617 3852 1 The the DT 15617 3852 2 assembled assemble VBN 15617 3852 3 armature armature NN 15617 3852 4 , , , 15617 3852 5 tapper tapper NN 15617 3852 6 rod rod NN 15617 3852 7 , , , 15617 3852 8 and and CC 15617 3852 9 tapper tapper NN 15617 3852 10 are be VBP 15617 3852 11 all all DT 15617 3852 12 riveted rivet VBN 15617 3852 13 together together RB 15617 3852 14 and and CC 15617 3852 15 are be VBP 15617 3852 16 non non JJ 15617 3852 17 - - JJ 15617 3852 18 adjustable adjustable JJ 15617 3852 19 . . . 15617 3853 1 All all DT 15617 3853 2 of of IN 15617 3853 3 the the DT 15617 3853 4 adjustment adjustment NN 15617 3853 5 that that WDT 15617 3853 6 is be VBZ 15617 3853 7 done do VBN 15617 3853 8 upon upon IN 15617 3853 9 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3853 10 is be VBZ 15617 3853 11 done do VBN 15617 3853 12 in in IN 15617 3853 13 the the DT 15617 3853 14 factory factory NN 15617 3853 15 and and CC 15617 3853 16 is be VBZ 15617 3853 17 accomplished accomplish VBN 15617 3853 18 , , , 15617 3853 19 first first RB 15617 3853 20 , , , 15617 3853 21 by by IN 15617 3853 22 choosing choose VBG 15617 3853 23 the the DT 15617 3853 24 proper proper JJ 15617 3853 25 size size NN 15617 3853 26 of of IN 15617 3853 27 weight weight NN 15617 3853 28 , , , 15617 3853 29 and and CC 15617 3853 30 second second RB 15617 3853 31 , , , 15617 3853 32 by by IN 15617 3853 33 forcing force VBG 15617 3853 34 this this DT 15617 3853 35 weight weight NN 15617 3853 36 into into IN 15617 3853 37 the the DT 15617 3853 38 proper proper JJ 15617 3853 39 position position NN 15617 3853 40 on on IN 15617 3853 41 the the DT 15617 3853 42 tapper tapper NN 15617 3853 43 rod rod NN 15617 3853 44 to to TO 15617 3853 45 give give VB 15617 3853 46 exactly exactly RB 15617 3853 47 the the DT 15617 3853 48 rate rate NN 15617 3853 49 of of IN 15617 3853 50 vibration vibration NN 15617 3853 51 that that WDT 15617 3853 52 is be VBZ 15617 3853 53 desired desire VBN 15617 3853 54 . . . 15617 3854 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3854 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3854 3 : : : 15617 3854 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3854 5 . . . 15617 3855 1 182 182 CD 15617 3855 2 . . . 15617 3856 1 Dean Dean NNP 15617 3856 2 In In NNP 15617 3856 3 - - HYPH 15617 3856 4 Tune Tune NNP 15617 3856 5 Ringer ringer NN 15617 3856 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3856 7 An an DT 15617 3856 8 interesting interesting JJ 15617 3856 9 feature feature NN 15617 3856 10 of of IN 15617 3856 11 this this DT 15617 3856 12 Dean Dean NNP 15617 3856 13 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3856 14 ringer ringer NN 15617 3856 15 is be VBZ 15617 3856 16 the the DT 15617 3856 17 gong gong NNP 15617 3856 18 adjustment adjustment NN 15617 3856 19 . . . 15617 3857 1 As as IN 15617 3857 2 will will MD 15617 3857 3 be be VB 15617 3857 4 seen see VBN 15617 3857 5 , , , 15617 3857 6 the the DT 15617 3857 7 gongs gong NNS 15617 3857 8 are be VBP 15617 3857 9 mounted mount VBN 15617 3857 10 on on IN 15617 3857 11 posts post NNS 15617 3857 12 which which WDT 15617 3857 13 are be VBP 15617 3857 14 carried carry VBN 15617 3857 15 on on IN 15617 3857 16 levers lever NNS 15617 3857 17 pivoted pivot VBN 15617 3857 18 to to IN 15617 3857 19 the the DT 15617 3857 20 ringer ringer JJ 15617 3857 21 frame frame NN 15617 3857 22 . . . 15617 3858 1 These these DT 15617 3858 2 levers lever NNS 15617 3858 3 have have VBP 15617 3858 4 at at IN 15617 3858 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3858 6 outer outer JJ 15617 3858 7 end end NN 15617 3858 8 a a DT 15617 3858 9 curved curved JJ 15617 3858 10 rack rack NN 15617 3858 11 provided provide VBN 15617 3858 12 with with IN 15617 3858 13 gear gear NN 15617 3858 14 teeth tooth NNS 15617 3858 15 adapted adapt VBN 15617 3858 16 to to TO 15617 3858 17 engage engage VB 15617 3858 18 a a DT 15617 3858 19 worm worm NN 15617 3858 20 or or CC 15617 3858 21 screw screw VB 15617 3858 22 thread thread NN 15617 3858 23 mounted mount VBN 15617 3858 24 on on IN 15617 3858 25 the the DT 15617 3858 26 ringer ringer JJ 15617 3858 27 frame frame NN 15617 3858 28 . . . 15617 3859 1 Obviously obviously RB 15617 3859 2 , , , 15617 3859 3 by by IN 15617 3859 4 turning turn VBG 15617 3859 5 this this DT 15617 3859 6 worm worm NN 15617 3859 7 screw screw VBD 15617 3859 8 in in IN 15617 3859 9 one one CD 15617 3859 10 direction direction NN 15617 3859 11 or or CC 15617 3859 12 the the DT 15617 3859 13 other other JJ 15617 3859 14 , , , 15617 3859 15 the the DT 15617 3859 16 gongs gong NNS 15617 3859 17 are be VBP 15617 3859 18 moved move VBN 15617 3859 19 slightly slightly RB 15617 3859 20 toward toward IN 15617 3859 21 or or CC 15617 3859 22 from from IN 15617 3859 23 the the DT 15617 3859 24 armature armature NN 15617 3859 25 or or CC 15617 3859 26 tapper tapper NN 15617 3859 27 . . . 15617 3860 1 This this DT 15617 3860 2 affords afford VBZ 15617 3860 3 a a DT 15617 3860 4 very very RB 15617 3860 5 delicate delicate JJ 15617 3860 6 means mean NNS 15617 3860 7 of of IN 15617 3860 8 adjusting adjust VBG 15617 3860 9 the the DT 15617 3860 10 gongs gong NNS 15617 3860 11 , , , 15617 3860 12 and and CC 15617 3860 13 at at IN 15617 3860 14 the the DT 15617 3860 15 same same JJ 15617 3860 16 time time NN 15617 3860 17 one one CD 15617 3860 18 which which WDT 15617 3860 19 has have VBZ 15617 3860 20 no no DT 15617 3860 21 tendency tendency NN 15617 3860 22 to to TO 15617 3860 23 work work VB 15617 3860 24 loose loose RB 15617 3860 25 or or CC 15617 3860 26 to to TO 15617 3860 27 get get VB 15617 3860 28 out out IN 15617 3860 29 of of IN 15617 3860 30 adjustment adjustment NN 15617 3860 31 . . . 15617 3861 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3861 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3861 3 : : : 15617 3861 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3861 5 . . . 15617 3862 1 183 183 CD 15617 3862 2 . . . 15617 3863 1 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3863 2 In In NNP 15617 3863 3 - - HYPH 15617 3863 4 Tune Tune NNP 15617 3863 5 Ringer ringer NN 15617 3863 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3863 7 In in IN 15617 3863 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3863 9 . . . 15617 3864 1 183 183 CD 15617 3864 2 is be VBZ 15617 3864 3 shown show VBN 15617 3864 4 a a DT 15617 3864 5 drawing drawing NN 15617 3864 6 of of IN 15617 3864 7 the the DT 15617 3864 8 " " `` 15617 3864 9 in in IN 15617 3864 10 - - HYPH 15617 3864 11 tune tune NN 15617 3864 12 " " `` 15617 3864 13 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3864 14 ringer ringer NN 15617 3864 15 manufactured manufacture VBN 15617 3864 16 by by IN 15617 3864 17 the the DT 15617 3864 18 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3864 19 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 3864 20 and and CC 15617 3864 21 Supply Supply NNP 15617 3864 22 Company Company NNP 15617 3864 23 . . . 15617 3865 1 This this DT 15617 3865 2 differs differ VBZ 15617 3865 3 in in IN 15617 3865 4 no no DT 15617 3865 5 essential essential JJ 15617 3865 6 respect respect NN 15617 3865 7 from from IN 15617 3865 8 that that DT 15617 3865 9 of of IN 15617 3865 10 the the DT 15617 3865 11 Dean Dean NNP 15617 3865 12 Company Company NNP 15617 3865 13 , , , 15617 3865 14 except except IN 15617 3865 15 in in IN 15617 3865 16 the the DT 15617 3865 17 gong gong JJ 15617 3865 18 adjustment adjustment NN 15617 3865 19 , , , 15617 3865 20 this this DT 15617 3865 21 latter latter JJ 15617 3865 22 being be VBG 15617 3865 23 affected affect VBN 15617 3865 24 by by IN 15617 3865 25 a a DT 15617 3865 26 screw screw NN 15617 3865 27 passing pass VBG 15617 3865 28 through through IN 15617 3865 29 a a DT 15617 3865 30 nut nut NN 15617 3865 31 in in IN 15617 3865 32 the the DT 15617 3865 33 gong gong JJ 15617 3865 34 post post NN 15617 3865 35 , , , 15617 3865 36 as as RB 15617 3865 37 clearly clearly RB 15617 3865 38 indicated indicate VBN 15617 3865 39 . . . 15617 3866 1 In in IN 15617 3866 2 both both CC 15617 3866 3 the the DT 15617 3866 4 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3866 5 and and CC 15617 3866 6 the the DT 15617 3866 7 Dean Dean NNP 15617 3866 8 in in IN 15617 3866 9 - - HYPH 15617 3866 10 tune tune NN 15617 3866 11 ringers ringer NNS 15617 3866 12 , , , 15617 3866 13 on on IN 15617 3866 14 account account NN 15617 3866 15 of of IN 15617 3866 16 the the DT 15617 3866 17 comparative comparative JJ 15617 3866 18 stiffness stiffness NN 15617 3866 19 of of IN 15617 3866 20 the the DT 15617 3866 21 armature armature NN 15617 3866 22 springs spring NNS 15617 3866 23 and and CC 15617 3866 24 on on IN 15617 3866 25 account account NN 15617 3866 26 of of IN 15617 3866 27 the the DT 15617 3866 28 normal normal JJ 15617 3866 29 position position NN 15617 3866 30 of of IN 15617 3866 31 the the DT 15617 3866 32 armature armature NN 15617 3866 33 with with IN 15617 3866 34 maximum maximum JJ 15617 3866 35 air air NN 15617 3866 36 gaps gap NNS 15617 3866 37 and and CC 15617 3866 38 consequent consequent JJ 15617 3866 39 minimum minimum JJ 15617 3866 40 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 3866 41 pull pull NN 15617 3866 42 , , , 15617 3866 43 the the DT 15617 3866 44 armature armature NN 15617 3866 45 will will MD 15617 3866 46 practically practically RB 15617 3866 47 not not RB 15617 3866 48 be be VB 15617 3866 49 affected affect VBN 15617 3866 50 unless unless IN 15617 3866 51 the the DT 15617 3866 52 energizing energize VBG 15617 3866 53 current current NN 15617 3866 54 is be VBZ 15617 3866 55 accurately accurately RB 15617 3866 56 attuned attune VBN 15617 3866 57 to to IN 15617 3866 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3866 59 own own JJ 15617 3866 60 natural natural JJ 15617 3866 61 rate rate NN 15617 3866 62 . . . 15617 3867 1 When when WRB 15617 3867 2 the the DT 15617 3867 3 proper proper JJ 15617 3867 4 current current NN 15617 3867 5 is be VBZ 15617 3867 6 thrown throw VBN 15617 3867 7 on on RP 15617 3867 8 to to IN 15617 3867 9 the the DT 15617 3867 10 line line NN 15617 3867 11 , , , 15617 3867 12 the the DT 15617 3867 13 ball ball NN 15617 3867 14 will will MD 15617 3867 15 be be VB 15617 3867 16 thrown throw VBN 15617 3867 17 into into IN 15617 3867 18 violent violent JJ 15617 3867 19 vibration vibration NN 15617 3867 20 , , , 15617 3867 21 and and CC 15617 3867 22 the the DT 15617 3867 23 ends end NNS 15617 3867 24 of of IN 15617 3867 25 the the DT 15617 3867 26 armature armature NN 15617 3867 27 brought bring VBN 15617 3867 28 into into IN 15617 3867 29 actual actual JJ 15617 3867 30 contact contact NN 15617 3867 31 with with IN 15617 3867 32 the the DT 15617 3867 33 pole pole NN 15617 3867 34 pieces piece NNS 15617 3867 35 , , , 15617 3867 36 which which WDT 15617 3867 37 are be VBP 15617 3867 38 of of IN 15617 3867 39 bare bare JJ 15617 3867 40 iron iron NN 15617 3867 41 and and CC 15617 3867 42 shielded shield VBD 15617 3867 43 in in IN 15617 3867 44 no no DT 15617 3867 45 way way NN 15617 3867 46 . . . 15617 3868 1 The the DT 15617 3868 2 armature armature NN 15617 3868 3 in in IN 15617 3868 4 this this DT 15617 3868 5 position position NN 15617 3868 6 is be VBZ 15617 3868 7 very very RB 15617 3868 8 strongly strongly RB 15617 3868 9 attracted attract VBN 15617 3868 10 and and CC 15617 3868 11 comes come VBZ 15617 3868 12 to to IN 15617 3868 13 a a DT 15617 3868 14 sudden sudden JJ 15617 3868 15 stop stop NN 15617 3868 16 on on IN 15617 3868 17 the the DT 15617 3868 18 pole pole NN 15617 3868 19 pieces piece NNS 15617 3868 20 . . . 15617 3869 1 The the DT 15617 3869 2 gongs gong NNS 15617 3869 3 are be VBP 15617 3869 4 so so RB 15617 3869 5 adjusted adjusted JJ 15617 3869 6 that that IN 15617 3869 7 the the DT 15617 3869 8 tapper tapper NN 15617 3869 9 ball ball NN 15617 3869 10 will will MD 15617 3869 11 have have VB 15617 3869 12 to to TO 15617 3869 13 spring spring VB 15617 3869 14 about about RB 15617 3869 15 one one CD 15617 3869 16 thirty thirty CD 15617 3869 17 - - HYPH 15617 3869 18 second second NN 15617 3869 19 of of IN 15617 3869 20 an an DT 15617 3869 21 inch inch NN 15617 3869 22 in in IN 15617 3869 23 order order NN 15617 3869 24 to to TO 15617 3869 25 hit hit VB 15617 3869 26 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3869 27 . . . 15617 3870 1 The the DT 15617 3870 2 armature armature NN 15617 3870 3 is be VBZ 15617 3870 4 held hold VBN 15617 3870 5 against against IN 15617 3870 6 the the DT 15617 3870 7 pole pole NN 15617 3870 8 piece piece NN 15617 3870 9 while while IN 15617 3870 10 the the DT 15617 3870 11 tapper tapper NN 15617 3870 12 ball ball NN 15617 3870 13 is be VBZ 15617 3870 14 engaged engage VBN 15617 3870 15 in in IN 15617 3870 16 striking strike VBG 15617 3870 17 the the DT 15617 3870 18 gong gong NN 15617 3870 19 and and CC 15617 3870 20 in in IN 15617 3870 21 partially partially RB 15617 3870 22 returning return VBG 15617 3870 23 therefrom therefrom NN 15617 3870 24 , , , 15617 3870 25 and and CC 15617 3870 26 so so RB 15617 3870 27 strong strong JJ 15617 3870 28 is be VBZ 15617 3870 29 the the DT 15617 3870 30 pull pull NN 15617 3870 31 of of IN 15617 3870 32 the the DT 15617 3870 33 pole pole NN 15617 3870 34 piece piece NN 15617 3870 35 on on IN 15617 3870 36 the the DT 15617 3870 37 armature armature NN 15617 3870 38 in in IN 15617 3870 39 this this DT 15617 3870 40 position position NN 15617 3870 41 that that IN 15617 3870 42 the the DT 15617 3870 43 accelerating accelerate VBG 15617 3870 44 influence influence NN 15617 3870 45 of of IN 15617 3870 46 the the DT 15617 3870 47 gong gong NN 15617 3870 48 has have VBZ 15617 3870 49 no no DT 15617 3870 50 effect effect NN 15617 3870 51 in in IN 15617 3870 52 accelerating accelerate VBG 15617 3870 53 the the DT 15617 3870 54 rate rate NN 15617 3870 55 of of IN 15617 3870 56 vibration vibration NN 15617 3870 57 of of IN 15617 3870 58 the the DT 15617 3870 59 reed reed NN 15617 3870 60 . . . 15617 3871 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3871 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3871 3 : : : 15617 3871 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3871 5 . . . 15617 3872 1 184 184 CD 15617 3872 2 . . . 15617 3873 1 Circuits circuit NNS 15617 3873 2 of of IN 15617 3873 3 Dean Dean NNP 15617 3873 4 Harmonic Harmonic NNP 15617 3873 5 System System NNP 15617 3873 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3873 7 _ _ NNP 15617 3873 8 Circuits Circuits NNP 15617 3873 9 _ _ NNP 15617 3873 10 . . . 15617 3874 1 In in IN 15617 3874 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3874 3 . . . 15617 3875 1 184 184 CD 15617 3875 2 are be VBP 15617 3875 3 shown show VBN 15617 3875 4 in in IN 15617 3875 5 simplified simplify VBN 15617 3875 6 form form NN 15617 3875 7 the the DT 15617 3875 8 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3875 9 of of IN 15617 3875 10 a a DT 15617 3875 11 four four CD 15617 3875 12 - - HYPH 15617 3875 13 station station NN 15617 3875 14 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3875 15 party party NN 15617 3875 16 line line NN 15617 3875 17 . . . 15617 3876 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3876 2 is be VBZ 15617 3876 3 seen see VBN 15617 3876 4 that that IN 15617 3876 5 at at IN 15617 3876 6 the the DT 15617 3876 7 central central JJ 15617 3876 8 office office NN 15617 3876 9 there there EX 15617 3876 10 are be VBP 15617 3876 11 four four CD 15617 3876 12 ringing ring VBG 15617 3876 13 keys key NNS 15617 3876 14 , , , 15617 3876 15 adapted adapt VBN 15617 3876 16 , , , 15617 3876 17 respectively respectively RB 15617 3876 18 , , , 15617 3876 19 to to TO 15617 3876 20 impress impress VB 15617 3876 21 on on IN 15617 3876 22 the the DT 15617 3876 23 line line NN 15617 3876 24 ringing ring VBG 15617 3876 25 currents current NNS 15617 3876 26 of of IN 15617 3876 27 four four CD 15617 3876 28 different different JJ 15617 3876 29 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 3876 30 . . . 15617 3877 1 At at IN 15617 3877 2 the the DT 15617 3877 3 four four CD 15617 3877 4 stations station NNS 15617 3877 5 on on IN 15617 3877 6 the the DT 15617 3877 7 line line NN 15617 3877 8 , , , 15617 3877 9 lettered letter VBD 15617 3877 10 A a NN 15617 3877 11 , , , 15617 3877 12 B b NN 15617 3877 13 , , , 15617 3877 14 C C NNP 15617 3877 15 , , , 15617 3877 16 and and CC 15617 3877 17 D d NN 15617 3877 18 , , , 15617 3877 19 there there EX 15617 3877 20 are be VBP 15617 3877 21 four four CD 15617 3877 22 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3877 23 bells bell NNS 15617 3877 24 tuned tune VBN 15617 3877 25 accordingly accordingly RB 15617 3877 26 . . . 15617 3878 1 At at IN 15617 3878 2 Station Station NNP 15617 3878 3 A A NNP 15617 3878 4 there there EX 15617 3878 5 is be VBZ 15617 3878 6 shown show VBN 15617 3878 7 the the DT 15617 3878 8 talking talk VBG 15617 3878 9 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3878 10 employing employ VBG 15617 3878 11 the the DT 15617 3878 12 Wheatstone Wheatstone NNP 15617 3878 13 bridge bridge NN 15617 3878 14 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3878 15 . . . 15617 3879 1 The the DT 15617 3879 2 talking talk VBG 15617 3879 3 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3879 4 at at RB 15617 3879 5 all all DT 15617 3879 6 of of IN 15617 3879 7 the the DT 15617 3879 8 other other JJ 15617 3879 9 stations station NNS 15617 3879 10 is be VBZ 15617 3879 11 exactly exactly RB 15617 3879 12 the the DT 15617 3879 13 same same JJ 15617 3879 14 , , , 15617 3879 15 but but CC 15617 3879 16 is be VBZ 15617 3879 17 omitted omit VBN 15617 3879 18 for for IN 15617 3879 19 the the DT 15617 3879 20 sake sake NN 15617 3879 21 of of IN 15617 3879 22 simplicity simplicity NN 15617 3879 23 . . . 15617 3880 1 A a DT 15617 3880 2 condenser condenser NN 15617 3880 3 is be VBZ 15617 3880 4 placed place VBN 15617 3880 5 in in IN 15617 3880 6 series series NN 15617 3880 7 with with IN 15617 3880 8 each each DT 15617 3880 9 of of IN 15617 3880 10 the the DT 15617 3880 11 bells bell NNS 15617 3880 12 in in IN 15617 3880 13 order order NN 15617 3880 14 that that IN 15617 3880 15 there there EX 15617 3880 16 may may MD 15617 3880 17 be be VB 15617 3880 18 no no DT 15617 3880 19 direct direct JJ 15617 3880 20 - - HYPH 15617 3880 21 current current JJ 15617 3880 22 path path NN 15617 3880 23 from from IN 15617 3880 24 one one CD 15617 3880 25 side side NN 15617 3880 26 of of IN 15617 3880 27 the the DT 15617 3880 28 line line NN 15617 3880 29 to to IN 15617 3880 30 the the DT 15617 3880 31 other other JJ 15617 3880 32 when when WRB 15617 3880 33 all all DT 15617 3880 34 of of IN 15617 3880 35 the the DT 15617 3880 36 receivers receiver NNS 15617 3880 37 are be VBP 15617 3880 38 on on IN 15617 3880 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3880 40 hooks hook NNS 15617 3880 41 at at IN 15617 3880 42 the the DT 15617 3880 43 several several JJ 15617 3880 44 stations station NNS 15617 3880 45 . . . 15617 3881 1 In in IN 15617 3881 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3881 3 . . . 15617 3882 1 185 185 CD 15617 3882 2 is be VBZ 15617 3882 3 shown show VBN 15617 3882 4 exactly exactly RB 15617 3882 5 the the DT 15617 3882 6 same same JJ 15617 3882 7 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3882 8 , , , 15617 3882 9 with with IN 15617 3882 10 the the DT 15617 3882 11 exception exception NN 15617 3882 12 that that WDT 15617 3882 13 the the DT 15617 3882 14 talking talk VBG 15617 3882 15 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3882 16 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 3882 17 in in IN 15617 3882 18 detail detail NN 15617 3882 19 at at IN 15617 3882 20 Station Station NNP 15617 3882 21 A A NNP 15617 3882 22 is be VBZ 15617 3882 23 that that DT 15617 3882 24 of of IN 15617 3882 25 the the DT 15617 3882 26 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3882 27 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 3882 28 and and CC 15617 3882 29 Supply Supply NNP 15617 3882 30 Company Company NNP 15617 3882 31 . . . 15617 3883 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 15617 3883 2 the the DT 15617 3883 3 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3883 4 of of IN 15617 3883 5 the the DT 15617 3883 6 Dean Dean NNP 15617 3883 7 and and CC 15617 3883 8 the the DT 15617 3883 9 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3883 10 Company Company NNP 15617 3883 11 , , , 15617 3883 12 and and CC 15617 3883 13 in in IN 15617 3883 14 fact fact NN 15617 3883 15 of of IN 15617 3883 16 all all PDT 15617 3883 17 the the DT 15617 3883 18 other other JJ 15617 3883 19 companies company NNS 15617 3883 20 manufacturing manufacture VBG 15617 3883 21 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3883 22 ringing ring VBG 15617 3883 23 systems system NNS 15617 3883 24 , , , 15617 3883 25 are be VBP 15617 3883 26 the the DT 15617 3883 27 same same JJ 15617 3883 28 . . . 15617 3884 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3884 2 Advantages Advantages NNP 15617 3884 3 _ _ NNP 15617 3884 4 . . . 15617 3885 1 A a DT 15617 3885 2 great great JJ 15617 3885 3 advantage advantage NN 15617 3885 4 of of IN 15617 3885 5 the the DT 15617 3885 6 harmonic harmonic NNP 15617 3885 7 party party NN 15617 3885 8 - - HYPH 15617 3885 9 line line NN 15617 3885 10 system system NN 15617 3885 11 is be VBZ 15617 3885 12 the the DT 15617 3885 13 simplicity simplicity NN 15617 3885 14 of of IN 15617 3885 15 the the DT 15617 3885 16 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3885 17 at at IN 15617 3885 18 the the DT 15617 3885 19 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3885 20 's 's POS 15617 3885 21 station station NN 15617 3885 22 . . . 15617 3886 1 The the DT 15617 3886 2 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3886 3 bell bell NN 15617 3886 4 is be VBZ 15617 3886 5 scarcely scarcely RB 15617 3886 6 more more RBR 15617 3886 7 complex complex JJ 15617 3886 8 than than IN 15617 3886 9 the the DT 15617 3886 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3886 11 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3886 12 ringer ringer NN 15617 3886 13 , , , 15617 3886 14 and and CC 15617 3886 15 the the DT 15617 3886 16 only only JJ 15617 3886 17 difference difference NN 15617 3886 18 between between IN 15617 3886 19 the the DT 15617 3886 20 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3886 21 - - HYPH 15617 3886 22 ringing ring VBG 15617 3886 23 telephone telephone NN 15617 3886 24 and and CC 15617 3886 25 the the DT 15617 3886 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3886 27 telephone telephone NN 15617 3886 28 is be VBZ 15617 3886 29 in in IN 15617 3886 30 the the DT 15617 3886 31 ringer ringer NN 15617 3886 32 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 3886 33 . . . 15617 3887 1 The the DT 15617 3887 2 absence absence NN 15617 3887 3 of of IN 15617 3887 4 all all DT 15617 3887 5 relays relay NNS 15617 3887 6 and and CC 15617 3887 7 other other JJ 15617 3887 8 mechanism mechanism NN 15617 3887 9 and and CC 15617 3887 10 also also RB 15617 3887 11 the the DT 15617 3887 12 absence absence NN 15617 3887 13 of of IN 15617 3887 14 the the DT 15617 3887 15 necessity necessity NN 15617 3887 16 for for IN 15617 3887 17 ground ground NN 15617 3887 18 connections connection NNS 15617 3887 19 at at IN 15617 3887 20 the the DT 15617 3887 21 telephone telephone NN 15617 3887 22 are be VBP 15617 3887 23 all all DT 15617 3887 24 points point NNS 15617 3887 25 in in IN 15617 3887 26 favor favor NN 15617 3887 27 of of IN 15617 3887 28 the the DT 15617 3887 29 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3887 30 system system NN 15617 3887 31 . . . 15617 3888 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3888 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3888 3 : : : 15617 3888 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3888 5 . . . 15617 3889 1 185 185 CD 15617 3889 2 . . . 15617 3890 1 Circuits circuit NNS 15617 3890 2 of of IN 15617 3890 3 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3890 4 Harmonic Harmonic NNP 15617 3890 5 System System NNP 15617 3890 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3890 7 _ _ NNP 15617 3890 8 Limitations Limitations NNP 15617 3890 9 _ _ NNP 15617 3890 10 . . . 15617 3891 1 As as IN 15617 3891 2 already already RB 15617 3891 3 stated state VBN 15617 3891 4 , , , 15617 3891 5 the the DT 15617 3891 6 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3891 7 systems system NNS 15617 3891 8 of of IN 15617 3891 9 the the DT 15617 3891 10 various various JJ 15617 3891 11 companies company NNS 15617 3891 12 , , , 15617 3891 13 with with IN 15617 3891 14 one one CD 15617 3891 15 exception exception NN 15617 3891 16 , , , 15617 3891 17 are be VBP 15617 3891 18 limited limit VBN 15617 3891 19 to to IN 15617 3891 20 four four CD 15617 3891 21 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 3891 22 . . . 15617 3892 1 The the DT 15617 3892 2 exception exception NN 15617 3892 3 is be VBZ 15617 3892 4 in in IN 15617 3892 5 the the DT 15617 3892 6 case case NN 15617 3892 7 of of IN 15617 3892 8 the the DT 15617 3892 9 North North NNP 15617 3892 10 Electric Electric NNP 15617 3892 11 Company Company NNP 15617 3892 12 , , , 15617 3892 13 which which WDT 15617 3892 14 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3892 15 employs employ VBZ 15617 3892 16 four four CD 15617 3892 17 and and CC 15617 3892 18 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3892 19 five five CD 15617 3892 20 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 3892 21 and and CC 15617 3892 22 thus thus RB 15617 3892 23 gets get VBZ 15617 3892 24 a a DT 15617 3892 25 selection selection NN 15617 3892 26 between between IN 15617 3892 27 five five CD 15617 3892 28 stations station NNS 15617 3892 29 . . . 15617 3893 1 In in IN 15617 3893 2 the the DT 15617 3893 3 four four CD 15617 3893 4 - - HYPH 15617 3893 5 party party NN 15617 3893 6 North North NNP 15617 3893 7 system system NN 15617 3893 8 , , , 15617 3893 9 the the DT 15617 3893 10 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 3893 11 , , , 15617 3893 12 unlike unlike IN 15617 3893 13 those those DT 15617 3893 14 in in IN 15617 3893 15 the the DT 15617 3893 16 Dean Dean NNP 15617 3893 17 and and CC 15617 3893 18 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3893 19 systems system NNS 15617 3893 20 , , , 15617 3893 21 wherein wherein WRB 15617 3893 22 the the DT 15617 3893 23 higher high JJR 15617 3893 24 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 3893 25 are be VBP 15617 3893 26 multiples multiple NNS 15617 3893 27 of of IN 15617 3893 28 the the DT 15617 3893 29 lower low JJR 15617 3893 30 , , , 15617 3893 31 are be VBP 15617 3893 32 arranged arrange VBN 15617 3893 33 so so IN 15617 3893 34 as as IN 15617 3893 35 to to TO 15617 3893 36 be be VB 15617 3893 37 proportional proportional JJ 15617 3893 38 to to IN 15617 3893 39 the the DT 15617 3893 40 whole whole JJ 15617 3893 41 numbers number NNS 15617 3893 42 5 5 CD 15617 3893 43 , , , 15617 3893 44 7 7 CD 15617 3893 45 , , , 15617 3893 46 9 9 CD 15617 3893 47 , , , 15617 3893 48 and and CC 15617 3893 49 11 11 CD 15617 3893 50 , , , 15617 3893 51 which which WDT 15617 3893 52 , , , 15617 3893 53 of of IN 15617 3893 54 course course NN 15617 3893 55 , , , 15617 3893 56 have have VBP 15617 3893 57 no no DT 15617 3893 58 common common JJ 15617 3893 59 denominator denominator NN 15617 3893 60 . . . 15617 3894 1 The the DT 15617 3894 2 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 3894 3 thus thus RB 15617 3894 4 employed employ VBN 15617 3894 5 in in IN 15617 3894 6 the the DT 15617 3894 7 North North NNP 15617 3894 8 system system NN 15617 3894 9 are be VBP 15617 3894 10 , , , 15617 3894 11 in in IN 15617 3894 12 cycles cycle NNS 15617 3894 13 per per IN 15617 3894 14 second second JJ 15617 3894 15 , , , 15617 3894 16 30.3 30.3 CD 15617 3894 17 , , , 15617 3894 18 42.4 42.4 CD 15617 3894 19 , , , 15617 3894 20 54.5 54.5 CD 15617 3894 21 , , , 15617 3894 22 and and CC 15617 3894 23 66.7 66.7 CD 15617 3894 24 . . . 15617 3895 1 In in IN 15617 3895 2 the the DT 15617 3895 3 five five CD 15617 3895 4 - - HYPH 15617 3895 5 party party NN 15617 3895 6 system system NN 15617 3895 7 , , , 15617 3895 8 the the DT 15617 3895 9 frequency frequency NN 15617 3895 10 of of IN 15617 3895 11 16.7 16.7 CD 15617 3895 12 is be VBZ 15617 3895 13 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 15617 3895 14 added add VBN 15617 3895 15 . . . 15617 3896 1 While while IN 15617 3896 2 all all DT 15617 3896 3 of of IN 15617 3896 4 the the DT 15617 3896 5 commercial commercial JJ 15617 3896 6 harmonic harmonic NNP 15617 3896 7 systems system NNS 15617 3896 8 on on IN 15617 3896 9 the the DT 15617 3896 10 market market NN 15617 3896 11 are be VBP 15617 3896 12 limited limit VBN 15617 3896 13 to to IN 15617 3896 14 four four CD 15617 3896 15 or or CC 15617 3896 16 five five CD 15617 3896 17 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 3896 18 , , , 15617 3896 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3896 20 does do VBZ 15617 3896 21 not not RB 15617 3896 22 follow follow VB 15617 3896 23 that that IN 15617 3896 24 a a DT 15617 3896 25 greater great JJR 15617 3896 26 number number NN 15617 3896 27 than than IN 15617 3896 28 four four CD 15617 3896 29 or or CC 15617 3896 30 five five CD 15617 3896 31 stations station NNS 15617 3896 32 may may MD 15617 3896 33 not not RB 15617 3896 34 be be VB 15617 3896 35 selectively selectively RB 15617 3896 36 rung ring VBN 15617 3896 37 . . . 15617 3897 1 Double double JJ 15617 3897 2 these these DT 15617 3897 3 numbers number NNS 15617 3897 4 may may MD 15617 3897 5 be be VB 15617 3897 6 placed place VBN 15617 3897 7 on on IN 15617 3897 8 a a DT 15617 3897 9 party party NN 15617 3897 10 line line NN 15617 3897 11 and and CC 15617 3897 12 selectively selectively RB 15617 3897 13 actuated actuate VBN 15617 3897 14 , , , 15617 3897 15 if if IN 15617 3897 16 the the DT 15617 3897 17 first first JJ 15617 3897 18 set set NN 15617 3897 19 of of IN 15617 3897 20 four four CD 15617 3897 21 or or CC 15617 3897 22 five five CD 15617 3897 23 is be VBZ 15617 3897 24 bridged bridge VBN 15617 3897 25 across across IN 15617 3897 26 the the DT 15617 3897 27 line line NN 15617 3897 28 and and CC 15617 3897 29 the the DT 15617 3897 30 second second JJ 15617 3897 31 set set NN 15617 3897 32 of of IN 15617 3897 33 four four CD 15617 3897 34 or or CC 15617 3897 35 five five CD 15617 3897 36 is be VBZ 15617 3897 37 connected connect VBN 15617 3897 38 between between IN 15617 3897 39 one one CD 15617 3897 40 limb limb NN 15617 3897 41 of of IN 15617 3897 42 the the DT 15617 3897 43 line line NN 15617 3897 44 and and CC 15617 3897 45 ground ground NN 15617 3897 46 . . . 15617 3898 1 The the DT 15617 3898 2 first first JJ 15617 3898 3 set set NN 15617 3898 4 of of IN 15617 3898 5 these these DT 15617 3898 6 is be VBZ 15617 3898 7 selectively selectively RB 15617 3898 8 rung ring VBN 15617 3898 9 , , , 15617 3898 10 as as IN 15617 3898 11 already already RB 15617 3898 12 described describe VBN 15617 3898 13 , , , 15617 3898 14 by by IN 15617 3898 15 sending send VBG 15617 3898 16 the the DT 15617 3898 17 ringing ring VBG 15617 3898 18 currents current NNS 15617 3898 19 over over IN 15617 3898 20 the the DT 15617 3898 21 metallic metallic NNP 15617 3898 22 circuit circuit NNP 15617 3898 23 , , , 15617 3898 24 while while IN 15617 3898 25 the the DT 15617 3898 26 second second JJ 15617 3898 27 set set NN 15617 3898 28 may may MD 15617 3898 29 be be VB 15617 3898 30 likewise likewise RB 15617 3898 31 selectively selectively RB 15617 3898 32 rung ring VBN 15617 3898 33 by by IN 15617 3898 34 sending send VBG 15617 3898 35 the the DT 15617 3898 36 ringing ring VBG 15617 3898 37 currents current NNS 15617 3898 38 over over IN 15617 3898 39 one one CD 15617 3898 40 limb limb NN 15617 3898 41 of of IN 15617 3898 42 the the DT 15617 3898 43 line line NN 15617 3898 44 with with IN 15617 3898 45 a a DT 15617 3898 46 ground ground NN 15617 3898 47 return return NN 15617 3898 48 . . . 15617 3899 1 This this DT 15617 3899 2 method method NN 15617 3899 3 is be VBZ 15617 3899 4 frequently frequently RB 15617 3899 5 employed employ VBN 15617 3899 6 with with IN 15617 3899 7 success success NN 15617 3899 8 on on IN 15617 3899 9 country country NN 15617 3899 10 lines line NNS 15617 3899 11 , , , 15617 3899 12 where where WRB 15617 3899 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3899 14 is be VBZ 15617 3899 15 desired desire VBN 15617 3899 16 to to TO 15617 3899 17 place place VB 15617 3899 18 a a DT 15617 3899 19 greater great JJR 15617 3899 20 number number NN 15617 3899 21 of of IN 15617 3899 22 instruments instrument NNS 15617 3899 23 on on IN 15617 3899 24 a a DT 15617 3899 25 line line NN 15617 3899 26 than than IN 15617 3899 27 four four CD 15617 3899 28 or or CC 15617 3899 29 five five CD 15617 3899 30 . . . 15617 3900 1 Step step NN 15617 3900 2 - - HYPH 15617 3900 3 by by IN 15617 3900 4 - - HYPH 15617 3900 5 Step step NN 15617 3900 6 Method method NN 15617 3900 7 . . . 15617 3901 1 A a DT 15617 3901 2 very very RB 15617 3901 3 large large JJ 15617 3901 4 number number NN 15617 3901 5 of of IN 15617 3901 6 step step NN 15617 3901 7 - - HYPH 15617 3901 8 by by IN 15617 3901 9 - - HYPH 15617 3901 10 step step NN 15617 3901 11 systems system NNS 15617 3901 12 have have VBP 15617 3901 13 been be VBN 15617 3901 14 proposed propose VBN 15617 3901 15 and and CC 15617 3901 16 reduced reduce VBN 15617 3901 17 to to TO 15617 3901 18 practice practice VB 15617 3901 19 , , , 15617 3901 20 but but CC 15617 3901 21 as as IN 15617 3901 22 yet yet RB 15617 3901 23 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3901 24 have have VBP 15617 3901 25 not not RB 15617 3901 26 met meet VBN 15617 3901 27 with with IN 15617 3901 28 great great JJ 15617 3901 29 success success NN 15617 3901 30 in in IN 15617 3901 31 commercial commercial JJ 15617 3901 32 telephone telephone NN 15617 3901 33 work work NN 15617 3901 34 , , , 15617 3901 35 and and CC 15617 3901 36 are be VBP 15617 3901 37 nowhere nowhere RB 15617 3901 38 near near RB 15617 3901 39 as as IN 15617 3901 40 commonly commonly RB 15617 3901 41 used use VBN 15617 3901 42 as as IN 15617 3901 43 are be VBP 15617 3901 44 the the DT 15617 3901 45 polarity polarity NN 15617 3901 46 and and CC 15617 3901 47 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3901 48 systems system NNS 15617 3901 49 . . . 15617 3902 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3902 2 Principles Principles NNP 15617 3902 3 _ _ NNP 15617 3902 4 . . . 15617 3903 1 An an DT 15617 3903 2 idea idea NN 15617 3903 3 of of IN 15617 3903 4 the the DT 15617 3903 5 general general JJ 15617 3903 6 features feature NNS 15617 3903 7 of of IN 15617 3903 8 the the DT 15617 3903 9 step step NN 15617 3903 10 - - HYPH 15617 3903 11 by by IN 15617 3903 12 - - HYPH 15617 3903 13 step step NN 15617 3903 14 systems system NNS 15617 3903 15 may may MD 15617 3903 16 be be VB 15617 3903 17 had have VBN 15617 3903 18 by by IN 15617 3903 19 conceiving conceive VBG 15617 3903 20 at at IN 15617 3903 21 each each DT 15617 3903 22 station station NN 15617 3903 23 on on IN 15617 3903 24 the the DT 15617 3903 25 line line NN 15617 3903 26 a a DT 15617 3903 27 ratchet ratchet NN 15617 3903 28 wheel wheel NN 15617 3903 29 , , , 15617 3903 30 having have VBG 15617 3903 31 a a DT 15617 3903 32 pawl pawl NN 15617 3903 33 adapted adapt VBN 15617 3903 34 to to TO 15617 3903 35 drive drive VB 15617 3903 36 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3903 37 one one CD 15617 3903 38 step step NN 15617 3903 39 at at IN 15617 3903 40 a a DT 15617 3903 41 time time NN 15617 3903 42 , , , 15617 3903 43 this this DT 15617 3903 44 pawl pawl NN 15617 3903 45 being be VBG 15617 3903 46 associated associate VBN 15617 3903 47 with with IN 15617 3903 48 the the DT 15617 3903 49 armature armature NN 15617 3903 50 of of IN 15617 3903 51 an an DT 15617 3903 52 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 3903 53 which which WDT 15617 3903 54 receives receive VBZ 15617 3903 55 current current JJ 15617 3903 56 impulses impulse NNS 15617 3903 57 from from IN 15617 3903 58 the the DT 15617 3903 59 line line NN 15617 3903 60 circuit circuit NN 15617 3903 61 . . . 15617 3904 1 There there EX 15617 3904 2 is be VBZ 15617 3904 3 thus thus RB 15617 3904 4 one one CD 15617 3904 5 of of IN 15617 3904 6 these these DT 15617 3904 7 driving drive VBG 15617 3904 8 magnets magnet NNS 15617 3904 9 at at IN 15617 3904 10 each each DT 15617 3904 11 station station NN 15617 3904 12 , , , 15617 3904 13 each each DT 15617 3904 14 bridged bridge VBD 15617 3904 15 across across IN 15617 3904 16 the the DT 15617 3904 17 line line NN 15617 3904 18 so so IN 15617 3904 19 that that IN 15617 3904 20 when when WRB 15617 3904 21 a a DT 15617 3904 22 single single JJ 15617 3904 23 impulse impulse NN 15617 3904 24 of of IN 15617 3904 25 current current NN 15617 3904 26 is be VBZ 15617 3904 27 sent send VBN 15617 3904 28 out out RP 15617 3904 29 from from IN 15617 3904 30 the the DT 15617 3904 31 central central JJ 15617 3904 32 office office NN 15617 3904 33 all all DT 15617 3904 34 of of IN 15617 3904 35 the the DT 15617 3904 36 ratchet ratchet NN 15617 3904 37 wheels wheel NNS 15617 3904 38 will will MD 15617 3904 39 be be VB 15617 3904 40 moved move VBN 15617 3904 41 one one CD 15617 3904 42 step step NN 15617 3904 43 . . . 15617 3905 1 Another another DT 15617 3905 2 impulse impulse NN 15617 3905 3 will will MD 15617 3905 4 move move VB 15617 3905 5 all all DT 15617 3905 6 of of IN 15617 3905 7 the the DT 15617 3905 8 ratchet ratchet NN 15617 3905 9 wheels wheel NNS 15617 3905 10 another another DT 15617 3905 11 step step NN 15617 3905 12 , , , 15617 3905 13 and and CC 15617 3905 14 so so RB 15617 3905 15 on on RB 15617 3905 16 throughout throughout IN 15617 3905 17 any any DT 15617 3905 18 desired desire VBN 15617 3905 19 number number NN 15617 3905 20 of of IN 15617 3905 21 impulses impulse NNS 15617 3905 22 . . . 15617 3906 1 The the DT 15617 3906 2 ratchet ratchet NN 15617 3906 3 wheels wheel NNS 15617 3906 4 , , , 15617 3906 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 3906 6 , , , 15617 3906 7 are be VBP 15617 3906 8 all all DT 15617 3906 9 stepped step VBN 15617 3906 10 in in IN 15617 3906 11 unison unison NNP 15617 3906 12 . . . 15617 3907 1 Let let VB 15617 3907 2 us -PRON- PRP 15617 3907 3 further far RBR 15617 3907 4 conceive conceive VB 15617 3907 5 that that IN 15617 3907 6 all all DT 15617 3907 7 of of IN 15617 3907 8 these these DT 15617 3907 9 ratchet ratchet NN 15617 3907 10 wheels wheel NNS 15617 3907 11 are be VBP 15617 3907 12 provided provide VBN 15617 3907 13 with with IN 15617 3907 14 a a DT 15617 3907 15 notch notch NN 15617 3907 16 or or CC 15617 3907 17 a a DT 15617 3907 18 hole hole NN 15617 3907 19 or or CC 15617 3907 20 a a DT 15617 3907 21 projection projection NN 15617 3907 22 , , , 15617 3907 23 alike alike RB 15617 3907 24 in in IN 15617 3907 25 all all DT 15617 3907 26 respects respect NNS 15617 3907 27 at at IN 15617 3907 28 all all DT 15617 3907 29 stations station NNS 15617 3907 30 save save VBP 15617 3907 31 in in IN 15617 3907 32 the the DT 15617 3907 33 position position NN 15617 3907 34 which which WDT 15617 3907 35 this this DT 15617 3907 36 notch notch NN 15617 3907 37 or or CC 15617 3907 38 hole hole NN 15617 3907 39 or or CC 15617 3907 40 projection projection NN 15617 3907 41 occupies occupie NNS 15617 3907 42 on on IN 15617 3907 43 the the DT 15617 3907 44 wheel wheel NN 15617 3907 45 . . . 15617 3908 1 The the DT 15617 3908 2 thing thing NN 15617 3908 3 to to TO 15617 3908 4 get get VB 15617 3908 5 clear clear JJ 15617 3908 6 in in IN 15617 3908 7 this this DT 15617 3908 8 part part NN 15617 3908 9 of of IN 15617 3908 10 the the DT 15617 3908 11 conception conception NN 15617 3908 12 is be VBZ 15617 3908 13 that that IN 15617 3908 14 all all DT 15617 3908 15 of of IN 15617 3908 16 these these DT 15617 3908 17 notches notch NNS 15617 3908 18 , , , 15617 3908 19 holes hole NNS 15617 3908 20 , , , 15617 3908 21 or or CC 15617 3908 22 projections projection NNS 15617 3908 23 are be VBP 15617 3908 24 alike alike RB 15617 3908 25 on on IN 15617 3908 26 all all DT 15617 3908 27 of of IN 15617 3908 28 the the DT 15617 3908 29 wheels wheel NNS 15617 3908 30 , , , 15617 3908 31 but but CC 15617 3908 32 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3908 33 occupy occupy VBP 15617 3908 34 a a DT 15617 3908 35 different different JJ 15617 3908 36 position position NN 15617 3908 37 on on IN 15617 3908 38 the the DT 15617 3908 39 wheel wheel NN 15617 3908 40 for for IN 15617 3908 41 each each DT 15617 3908 42 one one CD 15617 3908 43 of of IN 15617 3908 44 the the DT 15617 3908 45 stations station NNS 15617 3908 46 . . . 15617 3909 1 Consider consider VB 15617 3909 2 further further RB 15617 3909 3 that that IN 15617 3909 4 the the DT 15617 3909 5 bell bell NNP 15617 3909 6 circuit circuit NNP 15617 3909 7 at at IN 15617 3909 8 each each DT 15617 3909 9 of of IN 15617 3909 10 the the DT 15617 3909 11 stations station NNS 15617 3909 12 is be VBZ 15617 3909 13 normally normally RB 15617 3909 14 open open JJ 15617 3909 15 , , , 15617 3909 16 but but CC 15617 3909 17 that that IN 15617 3909 18 in in IN 15617 3909 19 each each DT 15617 3909 20 case case NN 15617 3909 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3909 22 is be VBZ 15617 3909 23 adapted adapt VBN 15617 3909 24 to to TO 15617 3909 25 be be VB 15617 3909 26 closed close VBN 15617 3909 27 when when WRB 15617 3909 28 the the DT 15617 3909 29 notch notch NN 15617 3909 30 , , , 15617 3909 31 hole hole NN 15617 3909 32 , , , 15617 3909 33 or or CC 15617 3909 34 projection projection NN 15617 3909 35 is be VBZ 15617 3909 36 brought bring VBN 15617 3909 37 to to IN 15617 3909 38 a a DT 15617 3909 39 certain certain JJ 15617 3909 40 point point NN 15617 3909 41 by by IN 15617 3909 42 the the DT 15617 3909 43 revolution revolution NN 15617 3909 44 of of IN 15617 3909 45 the the DT 15617 3909 46 wheel wheel NN 15617 3909 47 . . . 15617 3910 1 Let let VB 15617 3910 2 us -PRON- PRP 15617 3910 3 conceive conceive VB 15617 3910 4 further far RBR 15617 3910 5 that that IN 15617 3910 6 this this DT 15617 3910 7 distinguishing distinguish VBG 15617 3910 8 notch notch NN 15617 3910 9 , , , 15617 3910 10 hole hole NN 15617 3910 11 , , , 15617 3910 12 or or CC 15617 3910 13 projection projection NN 15617 3910 14 is be VBZ 15617 3910 15 so so RB 15617 3910 16 arranged arrange VBN 15617 3910 17 on on IN 15617 3910 18 the the DT 15617 3910 19 wheel wheel NN 15617 3910 20 of of IN 15617 3910 21 the the DT 15617 3910 22 first first JJ 15617 3910 23 station station NN 15617 3910 24 as as IN 15617 3910 25 to to TO 15617 3910 26 close close VB 15617 3910 27 the the DT 15617 3910 28 bell bell NNP 15617 3910 29 circuit circuit NNP 15617 3910 30 when when WRB 15617 3910 31 one one CD 15617 3910 32 impulse impulse NN 15617 3910 33 has have VBZ 15617 3910 34 been be VBN 15617 3910 35 sent send VBN 15617 3910 36 , , , 15617 3910 37 that that IN 15617 3910 38 that that DT 15617 3910 39 on on IN 15617 3910 40 the the DT 15617 3910 41 second second JJ 15617 3910 42 station station NN 15617 3910 43 will will MD 15617 3910 44 close close VB 15617 3910 45 the the DT 15617 3910 46 bell bell NNP 15617 3910 47 circuit circuit NNP 15617 3910 48 after after IN 15617 3910 49 the the DT 15617 3910 50 second second JJ 15617 3910 51 impulse impulse NN 15617 3910 52 has have VBZ 15617 3910 53 been be VBN 15617 3910 54 sent send VBN 15617 3910 55 , , , 15617 3910 56 and and CC 15617 3910 57 so so RB 15617 3910 58 on on RB 15617 3910 59 throughout throughout IN 15617 3910 60 the the DT 15617 3910 61 entire entire JJ 15617 3910 62 number number NN 15617 3910 63 of of IN 15617 3910 64 stations station NNS 15617 3910 65 . . . 15617 3911 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3911 2 will will MD 15617 3911 3 , , , 15617 3911 4 therefore therefore RB 15617 3911 5 , , , 15617 3911 6 be be VB 15617 3911 7 apparent apparent JJ 15617 3911 8 that that IN 15617 3911 9 the the DT 15617 3911 10 bell bell NNP 15617 3911 11 circuits circuit VBZ 15617 3911 12 at at IN 15617 3911 13 the the DT 15617 3911 14 various various JJ 15617 3911 15 stations station NNS 15617 3911 16 will will MD 15617 3911 17 , , , 15617 3911 18 as as IN 15617 3911 19 the the DT 15617 3911 20 wheels wheel NNS 15617 3911 21 are be VBP 15617 3911 22 rotated rotate VBN 15617 3911 23 in in IN 15617 3911 24 unison unison NNP 15617 3911 25 , , , 15617 3911 26 be be VB 15617 3911 27 closed close VBN 15617 3911 28 one one CD 15617 3911 29 after after IN 15617 3911 30 the the DT 15617 3911 31 other other JJ 15617 3911 32 . . . 15617 3912 1 In in IN 15617 3912 2 order order NN 15617 3912 3 to to TO 15617 3912 4 call call VB 15617 3912 5 a a DT 15617 3912 6 given give VBN 15617 3912 7 station station NN 15617 3912 8 , , , 15617 3912 9 therefore therefore RB 15617 3912 10 , , , 15617 3912 11 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3912 12 is be VBZ 15617 3912 13 only only RB 15617 3912 14 necessary necessary JJ 15617 3912 15 to to TO 15617 3912 16 rotate rotate VB 15617 3912 17 all all DT 15617 3912 18 of of IN 15617 3912 19 the the DT 15617 3912 20 wheels wheel NNS 15617 3912 21 in in IN 15617 3912 22 unison unison NNP 15617 3912 23 , , , 15617 3912 24 by by IN 15617 3912 25 sending send VBG 15617 3912 26 out out RP 15617 3912 27 the the DT 15617 3912 28 proper proper JJ 15617 3912 29 stepping stepping JJ 15617 3912 30 impulses impulse NNS 15617 3912 31 until until IN 15617 3912 32 they -PRON- PRP 15617 3912 33 all all DT 15617 3912 34 occupy occupy VBP 15617 3912 35 such such PDT 15617 3912 36 a a DT 15617 3912 37 position position NN 15617 3912 38 that that IN 15617 3912 39 the the DT 15617 3912 40 one one NN 15617 3912 41 at at IN 15617 3912 42 the the DT 15617 3912 43 desired desire VBN 15617 3912 44 station station NN 15617 3912 45 is be VBZ 15617 3912 46 in in IN 15617 3912 47 such such JJ 15617 3912 48 position position NN 15617 3912 49 as as IN 15617 3912 50 to to TO 15617 3912 51 close close VB 15617 3912 52 the the DT 15617 3912 53 bell bell NNP 15617 3912 54 circuit circuit NNP 15617 3912 55 at at IN 15617 3912 56 that that DT 15617 3912 57 station station NN 15617 3912 58 . . . 15617 3913 1 Since since IN 15617 3913 2 all all DT 15617 3913 3 of of IN 15617 3913 4 the the DT 15617 3913 5 notches notch NNS 15617 3913 6 , , , 15617 3913 7 holes hole NNS 15617 3913 8 , , , 15617 3913 9 or or CC 15617 3913 10 projections projection NNS 15617 3913 11 are be VBP 15617 3913 12 arranged arrange VBN 15617 3913 13 to to TO 15617 3913 14 close close VB 15617 3913 15 the the DT 15617 3913 16 bell bell NN 15617 3913 17 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3913 18 at at IN 15617 3913 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3913 20 respective respective JJ 15617 3913 21 stations station NNS 15617 3913 22 at at IN 15617 3913 23 different different JJ 15617 3913 24 times time NNS 15617 3913 25 , , , 15617 3913 26 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3913 27 follows follow VBZ 15617 3913 28 that that IN 15617 3913 29 when when WRB 15617 3913 30 the the DT 15617 3913 31 bell bell NNP 15617 3913 32 circuit circuit NNP 15617 3913 33 at at IN 15617 3913 34 the the DT 15617 3913 35 desired desire VBN 15617 3913 36 station station NN 15617 3913 37 is be VBZ 15617 3913 38 closed close VBN 15617 3913 39 those those DT 15617 3913 40 at at IN 15617 3913 41 all all DT 15617 3913 42 of of IN 15617 3913 43 the the DT 15617 3913 44 other other JJ 15617 3913 45 stations station NNS 15617 3913 46 will will MD 15617 3913 47 be be VB 15617 3913 48 open open JJ 15617 3913 49 . . . 15617 3914 1 If if IN 15617 3914 2 , , , 15617 3914 3 therefore therefore RB 15617 3914 4 , , , 15617 3914 5 after after IN 15617 3914 6 the the DT 15617 3914 7 proper proper JJ 15617 3914 8 number number NN 15617 3914 9 of of IN 15617 3914 10 stepping step VBG 15617 3914 11 impulses impulse NNS 15617 3914 12 has have VBZ 15617 3914 13 been be VBN 15617 3914 14 sent send VBN 15617 3914 15 to to IN 15617 3914 16 the the DT 15617 3914 17 line line NN 15617 3914 18 to to TO 15617 3914 19 close close VB 15617 3914 20 the the DT 15617 3914 21 bell bell NNP 15617 3914 22 circuit circuit NNP 15617 3914 23 of of IN 15617 3914 24 the the DT 15617 3914 25 desired desire VBN 15617 3914 26 station station NN 15617 3914 27 , , , 15617 3914 28 ringing ring VBG 15617 3914 29 current current JJ 15617 3914 30 be be VB 15617 3914 31 applied apply VBN 15617 3914 32 to to IN 15617 3914 33 the the DT 15617 3914 34 line line NN 15617 3914 35 , , , 15617 3914 36 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3914 37 is be VBZ 15617 3914 38 obvious obvious JJ 15617 3914 39 that that IN 15617 3914 40 the the DT 15617 3914 41 bell bell NN 15617 3914 42 of of IN 15617 3914 43 that that DT 15617 3914 44 one one CD 15617 3914 45 station station NN 15617 3914 46 will will MD 15617 3914 47 be be VB 15617 3914 48 rung ring VBN 15617 3914 49 to to IN 15617 3914 50 the the DT 15617 3914 51 exclusion exclusion NN 15617 3914 52 of of IN 15617 3914 53 all all DT 15617 3914 54 others other NNS 15617 3914 55 . . . 15617 3915 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3915 2 is be VBZ 15617 3915 3 , , , 15617 3915 4 of of IN 15617 3915 5 course course NN 15617 3915 6 , , , 15617 3915 7 necessary necessary JJ 15617 3915 8 that that IN 15617 3915 9 provision provision NN 15617 3915 10 be be VB 15617 3915 11 made make VBN 15617 3915 12 whereby whereby WRB 15617 3915 13 the the DT 15617 3915 14 magnets magnet NNS 15617 3915 15 which which WDT 15617 3915 16 furnish furnish VBP 15617 3915 17 the the DT 15617 3915 18 energy energy NN 15617 3915 19 for for IN 15617 3915 20 stepping step VBG 15617 3915 21 the the DT 15617 3915 22 wheels wheel NNS 15617 3915 23 will will MD 15617 3915 24 not not RB 15617 3915 25 be be VB 15617 3915 26 energized energize VBN 15617 3915 27 by by IN 15617 3915 28 the the DT 15617 3915 29 ringing ring VBG 15617 3915 30 current current NN 15617 3915 31 . . . 15617 3916 1 This this DT 15617 3916 2 is be VBZ 15617 3916 3 accomplished accomplish VBN 15617 3916 4 in in IN 15617 3916 5 one one CD 15617 3916 6 of of IN 15617 3916 7 several several JJ 15617 3916 8 ways way NNS 15617 3916 9 , , , 15617 3916 10 the the DT 15617 3916 11 most most RBS 15617 3916 12 common common JJ 15617 3916 13 of of IN 15617 3916 14 which which WDT 15617 3916 15 is be VBZ 15617 3916 16 to to TO 15617 3916 17 have have VB 15617 3916 18 the the DT 15617 3916 19 stepping stepping JJ 15617 3916 20 magnets magnet NNS 15617 3916 21 polarized polarize VBD 15617 3916 22 or or CC 15617 3916 23 biased bias VBN 15617 3916 24 in in IN 15617 3916 25 one one CD 15617 3916 26 direction direction NN 15617 3916 27 and and CC 15617 3916 28 the the DT 15617 3916 29 bells bell NNS 15617 3916 30 at at IN 15617 3916 31 the the DT 15617 3916 32 various various JJ 15617 3916 33 stations station NNS 15617 3916 34 oppositely oppositely RB 15617 3916 35 biased biased JJ 15617 3916 36 , , , 15617 3916 37 so so IN 15617 3916 38 that that IN 15617 3916 39 the the DT 15617 3916 40 ringing ring VBG 15617 3916 41 current current NN 15617 3916 42 will will MD 15617 3916 43 not not RB 15617 3916 44 affect affect VB 15617 3916 45 the the DT 15617 3916 46 stepping step VBG 15617 3916 47 magnet magnet NN 15617 3916 48 and and CC 15617 3916 49 the the DT 15617 3916 50 stepping stepping JJ 15617 3916 51 current current NN 15617 3916 52 will will MD 15617 3916 53 not not RB 15617 3916 54 affect affect VB 15617 3916 55 the the DT 15617 3916 56 ringer ringer NN 15617 3916 57 magnets magnet NNS 15617 3916 58 . . . 15617 3917 1 After after IN 15617 3917 2 a a DT 15617 3917 3 conversation conversation NN 15617 3917 4 is be VBZ 15617 3917 5 finished finish VBN 15617 3917 6 , , , 15617 3917 7 the the DT 15617 3917 8 line line NN 15617 3917 9 may may MD 15617 3917 10 be be VB 15617 3917 11 restored restore VBN 15617 3917 12 to to IN 15617 3917 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3917 14 normal normal JJ 15617 3917 15 position position NN 15617 3917 16 in in IN 15617 3917 17 one one CD 15617 3917 18 of of IN 15617 3917 19 several several JJ 15617 3917 20 ways way NNS 15617 3917 21 . . . 15617 3918 1 Usually usually RB 15617 3918 2 so so RB 15617 3918 3 - - HYPH 15617 3918 4 called call VBN 15617 3918 5 release release NN 15617 3918 6 magnets magnet NNS 15617 3918 7 are be VBP 15617 3918 8 employed employ VBN 15617 3918 9 , , , 15617 3918 10 for for IN 15617 3918 11 operating operate VBG 15617 3918 12 on on IN 15617 3918 13 the the DT 15617 3918 14 releasing release VBG 15617 3918 15 device device NN 15617 3918 16 at at IN 15617 3918 17 each each DT 15617 3918 18 station station NN 15617 3918 19 . . . 15617 3919 1 These these DT 15617 3919 2 , , , 15617 3919 3 when when WRB 15617 3919 4 energized energize VBN 15617 3919 5 , , , 15617 3919 6 will will MD 15617 3919 7 withdraw withdraw VB 15617 3919 8 the the DT 15617 3919 9 holding hold VBG 15617 3919 10 pawls pawl NNS 15617 3919 11 from from IN 15617 3919 12 the the DT 15617 3919 13 ratchets ratchet NNS 15617 3919 14 and and CC 15617 3919 15 allow allow VB 15617 3919 16 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3919 17 all all DT 15617 3919 18 to to TO 15617 3919 19 return return VB 15617 3919 20 to to IN 15617 3919 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3919 22 normal normal JJ 15617 3919 23 positions position NNS 15617 3919 24 . . . 15617 3920 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3920 2 these these DT 15617 3920 3 release release NN 15617 3920 4 magnets magnet NNS 15617 3920 5 are be VBP 15617 3920 6 operated operate VBN 15617 3920 7 by by IN 15617 3920 8 a a DT 15617 3920 9 long long JJ 15617 3920 10 impulse impulse NN 15617 3920 11 of of IN 15617 3920 12 current current NN 15617 3920 13 , , , 15617 3920 14 being be VBG 15617 3920 15 made make VBN 15617 3920 16 too too RB 15617 3920 17 sluggish sluggish JJ 15617 3920 18 in in IN 15617 3920 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3920 20 action action NN 15617 3920 21 to to TO 15617 3920 22 respond respond VB 15617 3920 23 to to IN 15617 3920 24 the the DT 15617 3920 25 quick quick RB 15617 3920 26 - - HYPH 15617 3920 27 stepping step VBG 15617 3920 28 impulses impulse NNS 15617 3920 29 ; ; : 15617 3920 30 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3920 31 the the DT 15617 3920 32 release release NN 15617 3920 33 magnets magnet NNS 15617 3920 34 are be VBP 15617 3920 35 tapped tap VBN 15617 3920 36 from from IN 15617 3920 37 one one CD 15617 3920 38 limb limb NN 15617 3920 39 of of IN 15617 3920 40 the the DT 15617 3920 41 line line NN 15617 3920 42 to to TO 15617 3920 43 ground ground VB 15617 3920 44 , , , 15617 3920 45 so so IN 15617 3920 46 as as IN 15617 3920 47 not not RB 15617 3920 48 to to TO 15617 3920 49 be be VB 15617 3920 50 affected affect VBN 15617 3920 51 by by IN 15617 3920 52 the the DT 15617 3920 53 stepping stepping JJ 15617 3920 54 or or CC 15617 3920 55 ringing ring VBG 15617 3920 56 currents current NNS 15617 3920 57 sent send VBN 15617 3920 58 over over IN 15617 3920 59 the the DT 15617 3920 60 metallic metallic NNP 15617 3920 61 circuit circuit NN 15617 3920 62 ; ; : 15617 3920 63 and and CC 15617 3920 64 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 3920 65 other other JJ 15617 3920 66 expedients expedient NNS 15617 3920 67 are be VBP 15617 3920 68 used use VBN 15617 3920 69 for for IN 15617 3920 70 obtaining obtain VBG 15617 3920 71 the the DT 15617 3920 72 release release NN 15617 3920 73 of of IN 15617 3920 74 the the DT 15617 3920 75 ratchets ratchet NNS 15617 3920 76 at at IN 15617 3920 77 the the DT 15617 3920 78 proper proper JJ 15617 3920 79 time time NN 15617 3920 80 , , , 15617 3920 81 a a DT 15617 3920 82 large large JJ 15617 3920 83 amount amount NN 15617 3920 84 of of IN 15617 3920 85 ingenuity ingenuity NN 15617 3920 86 having have VBG 15617 3920 87 been be VBN 15617 3920 88 spent spend VBN 15617 3920 89 to to IN 15617 3920 90 this this DT 15617 3920 91 end end NN 15617 3920 92 . . . 15617 3921 1 As as IN 15617 3921 2 practically practically RB 15617 3921 3 all all DT 15617 3921 4 step step NN 15617 3921 5 - - HYPH 15617 3921 6 by by IN 15617 3921 7 - - HYPH 15617 3921 8 step step NN 15617 3921 9 party party NN 15617 3921 10 - - HYPH 15617 3921 11 line line NN 15617 3921 12 systems system NNS 15617 3921 13 in in IN 15617 3921 14 commercial commercial JJ 15617 3921 15 use use NN 15617 3921 16 have have VBP 15617 3921 17 also also RB 15617 3921 18 certain certain JJ 15617 3921 19 other other JJ 15617 3921 20 features feature NNS 15617 3921 21 intended intend VBN 15617 3921 22 to to TO 15617 3921 23 assure assure VB 15617 3921 24 privacy privacy NN 15617 3921 25 of of IN 15617 3921 26 conversation conversation NN 15617 3921 27 to to IN 15617 3921 28 the the DT 15617 3921 29 users user NNS 15617 3921 30 , , , 15617 3921 31 and and CC 15617 3921 32 , , , 15617 3921 33 therefore therefore RB 15617 3921 34 , , , 15617 3921 35 come come VB 15617 3921 36 under under IN 15617 3921 37 the the DT 15617 3921 38 general general JJ 15617 3921 39 heading heading NN 15617 3921 40 of of IN 15617 3921 41 lock lock VB 15617 3921 42 - - HYPH 15617 3921 43 out out RP 15617 3921 44 party party NN 15617 3921 45 - - HYPH 15617 3921 46 line line NN 15617 3921 47 systems system NNS 15617 3921 48 , , , 15617 3921 49 the the DT 15617 3921 50 discussion discussion NN 15617 3921 51 of of IN 15617 3921 52 commercial commercial JJ 15617 3921 53 examples example NNS 15617 3921 54 of of IN 15617 3921 55 these these DT 15617 3921 56 systems system NNS 15617 3921 57 will will MD 15617 3921 58 be be VB 15617 3921 59 left leave VBN 15617 3921 60 for for IN 15617 3921 61 the the DT 15617 3921 62 next next JJ 15617 3921 63 chapter chapter NN 15617 3921 64 , , , 15617 3921 65 which which WDT 15617 3921 66 is be VBZ 15617 3921 67 devoted devoted JJ 15617 3921 68 to to IN 15617 3921 69 such such JJ 15617 3921 70 lock lock VB 15617 3921 71 - - HYPH 15617 3921 72 out out RP 15617 3921 73 systems system NNS 15617 3921 74 . . . 15617 3922 1 Broken Broken NNP 15617 3922 2 - - HYPH 15617 3922 3 Line Line NNP 15617 3922 4 Method Method NNP 15617 3922 5 . . . 15617 3923 1 The the DT 15617 3923 2 broken broken JJ 15617 3923 3 - - HYPH 15617 3923 4 line line NN 15617 3923 5 system system NN 15617 3923 6 , , , 15617 3923 7 like like IN 15617 3923 8 the the DT 15617 3923 9 step step NN 15617 3923 10 - - HYPH 15617 3923 11 by by IN 15617 3923 12 - - HYPH 15617 3923 13 step step NN 15617 3923 14 system system NN 15617 3923 15 , , , 15617 3923 16 is be VBZ 15617 3923 17 also also RB 15617 3923 18 essentially essentially RB 15617 3923 19 a a DT 15617 3923 20 lock lock VB 15617 3923 21 - - HYPH 15617 3923 22 out out RP 15617 3923 23 system system NN 15617 3923 24 and and CC 15617 3923 25 for for IN 15617 3923 26 that that DT 15617 3923 27 reason reason NN 15617 3923 28 only only RB 15617 3923 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3923 30 general general JJ 15617 3923 31 features feature NNS 15617 3923 32 , , , 15617 3923 33 by by IN 15617 3923 34 which which WDT 15617 3923 35 the the DT 15617 3923 36 selective selective JJ 15617 3923 37 ringing ringing NN 15617 3923 38 is be VBZ 15617 3923 39 accomplished accomplish VBN 15617 3923 40 , , , 15617 3923 41 will will MD 15617 3923 42 be be VB 15617 3923 43 dealt deal VBN 15617 3923 44 with with IN 15617 3923 45 here here RB 15617 3923 46 . . . 15617 3924 1 _ _ NNP 15617 3924 2 Principles Principles NNP 15617 3924 3 _ _ NNP 15617 3924 4 . . . 15617 3925 1 In in IN 15617 3925 2 this this DT 15617 3925 3 system system NN 15617 3925 4 there there EX 15617 3925 5 are be VBP 15617 3925 6 no no DT 15617 3925 7 tuned tuned JJ 15617 3925 8 bells bell NNS 15617 3925 9 , , , 15617 3925 10 no no RB 15617 3925 11 positively positively RB 15617 3925 12 and and CC 15617 3925 13 negatively negatively RB 15617 3925 14 polarized polarized JJ 15617 3925 15 bells bell NNS 15617 3925 16 bridged bridge VBD 15617 3925 17 to to TO 15617 3925 18 ground ground VB 15617 3925 19 on on IN 15617 3925 20 each each DT 15617 3925 21 side side NN 15617 3925 22 of of IN 15617 3925 23 the the DT 15617 3925 24 line line NN 15617 3925 25 , , , 15617 3925 26 and and CC 15617 3925 27 no no DT 15617 3925 28 step step NN 15617 3925 29 - - HYPH 15617 3925 30 by by IN 15617 3925 31 - - HYPH 15617 3925 32 step step NN 15617 3925 33 devices device NNS 15617 3925 34 in in IN 15617 3925 35 the the DT 15617 3925 36 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3925 37 sense sense NN 15617 3925 38 , , , 15617 3925 39 by by IN 15617 3925 40 which which WDT 15617 3925 41 selective selective JJ 15617 3925 42 signaling signaling NN 15617 3925 43 has have VBZ 15617 3925 44 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 3925 45 been be VBN 15617 3925 46 accomplished accomplish VBN 15617 3925 47 on on IN 15617 3925 48 party party NN 15617 3925 49 lines line NNS 15617 3925 50 . . . 15617 3926 1 Instead instead RB 15617 3926 2 of of IN 15617 3926 3 this this DT 15617 3926 4 , , , 15617 3926 5 each each DT 15617 3926 6 instrument instrument NN 15617 3926 7 on on IN 15617 3926 8 the the DT 15617 3926 9 line line NN 15617 3926 10 is be VBZ 15617 3926 11 exclusively exclusively RB 15617 3926 12 brought bring VBN 15617 3926 13 into into IN 15617 3926 14 operative operative JJ 15617 3926 15 relation relation NN 15617 3926 16 with with IN 15617 3926 17 the the DT 15617 3926 18 line line NN 15617 3926 19 , , , 15617 3926 20 and and CC 15617 3926 21 then then RB 15617 3926 22 removed remove VBN 15617 3926 23 from from IN 15617 3926 24 such such JJ 15617 3926 25 operative operative JJ 15617 3926 26 relation relation NN 15617 3926 27 until until IN 15617 3926 28 the the DT 15617 3926 29 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3926 30 wanted want VBD 15617 3926 31 is be VBZ 15617 3926 32 connected connect VBN 15617 3926 33 , , , 15617 3926 34 at at IN 15617 3926 35 which which WDT 15617 3926 36 time time NN 15617 3926 37 all all DT 15617 3926 38 of of IN 15617 3926 39 the the DT 15617 3926 40 other other JJ 15617 3926 41 instruments instrument NNS 15617 3926 42 are be VBP 15617 3926 43 locked lock VBN 15617 3926 44 out out RP 15617 3926 45 and and CC 15617 3926 46 the the DT 15617 3926 47 line line NN 15617 3926 48 is be VBZ 15617 3926 49 not not RB 15617 3926 50 encumbered encumber VBN 15617 3926 51 by by IN 15617 3926 52 any any DT 15617 3926 53 bridge bridge NN 15617 3926 54 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3926 55 at at IN 15617 3926 56 any any DT 15617 3926 57 of of IN 15617 3926 58 the the DT 15617 3926 59 instruments instrument NNS 15617 3926 60 that that WDT 15617 3926 61 are be VBP 15617 3926 62 not not RB 15617 3926 63 engaged engage VBN 15617 3926 64 in in IN 15617 3926 65 the the DT 15617 3926 66 conversation conversation NN 15617 3926 67 . . . 15617 3927 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 15617 3927 2 , , , 15617 3927 3 in in IN 15617 3927 4 the the DT 15617 3927 5 selecting selecting NN 15617 3927 6 of of IN 15617 3927 7 a a DT 15617 3927 8 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3927 9 or or CC 15617 3927 10 the the DT 15617 3927 11 ringing ringing NN 15617 3927 12 of of IN 15617 3927 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3927 14 bell bell NN 15617 3927 15 there there EX 15617 3927 16 is be VBZ 15617 3927 17 no no DT 15617 3927 18 splitting splitting NN 15617 3927 19 up up RP 15617 3927 20 of of IN 15617 3927 21 current current NN 15617 3927 22 among among IN 15617 3927 23 the the DT 15617 3927 24 magnets magnet NNS 15617 3927 25 at at IN 15617 3927 26 the the DT 15617 3927 27 various various JJ 15617 3927 28 stations station NNS 15617 3927 29 as as IN 15617 3927 30 in in IN 15617 3927 31 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3927 32 practice practice NN 15617 3927 33 , , , 15617 3927 34 but but CC 15617 3927 35 the the DT 15617 3927 36 operating operate VBG 15617 3927 37 current current NN 15617 3927 38 goes go VBZ 15617 3927 39 straight straight RB 15617 3927 40 to to IN 15617 3927 41 the the DT 15617 3927 42 station station NN 15617 3927 43 desired desire VBN 15617 3927 44 and and CC 15617 3927 45 to to IN 15617 3927 46 that that DT 15617 3927 47 station station NN 15617 3927 48 alone alone RB 15617 3927 49 where where WRB 15617 3927 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3927 51 entire entire JJ 15617 3927 52 strength strength NN 15617 3927 53 is be VBZ 15617 3927 54 available available JJ 15617 3927 55 for for IN 15617 3927 56 performing perform VBG 15617 3927 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3927 58 proper proper JJ 15617 3927 59 work work NN 15617 3927 60 . . . 15617 3928 1 In in IN 15617 3928 2 order order NN 15617 3928 3 to to TO 15617 3928 4 make make VB 15617 3928 5 the the DT 15617 3928 6 system system NN 15617 3928 7 clear clear JJ 15617 3928 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3928 9 may may MD 15617 3928 10 be be VB 15617 3928 11 stated state VBN 15617 3928 12 at at IN 15617 3928 13 the the DT 15617 3928 14 outset outset NN 15617 3928 15 that that IN 15617 3928 16 one one CD 15617 3928 17 side side NN 15617 3928 18 of of IN 15617 3928 19 the the DT 15617 3928 20 metallic metallic JJ 15617 3928 21 circuit circuit NN 15617 3928 22 line line NN 15617 3928 23 is be VBZ 15617 3928 24 continued continue VBN 15617 3928 25 as as IN 15617 3928 26 in in IN 15617 3928 27 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3928 28 practice practice NN 15617 3928 29 , , , 15617 3928 30 passing pass VBG 15617 3928 31 through through IN 15617 3928 32 all all DT 15617 3928 33 of of IN 15617 3928 34 the the DT 15617 3928 35 stations station NNS 15617 3928 36 as as IN 15617 3928 37 a a DT 15617 3928 38 continuous continuous JJ 15617 3928 39 conductor conductor NN 15617 3928 40 . . . 15617 3929 1 The the DT 15617 3929 2 other other JJ 15617 3929 3 side side NN 15617 3929 4 of of IN 15617 3929 5 the the DT 15617 3929 6 line line NN 15617 3929 7 , , , 15617 3929 8 however however RB 15617 3929 9 , , , 15617 3929 10 is be VBZ 15617 3929 11 divided divide VBN 15617 3929 12 into into IN 15617 3929 13 sections section NNS 15617 3929 14 , , , 15617 3929 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3929 16 continuity continuity NN 15617 3929 17 being be VBG 15617 3929 18 broken break VBN 15617 3929 19 at at IN 15617 3929 20 each each DT 15617 3929 21 of of IN 15617 3929 22 the the DT 15617 3929 23 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3929 24 's 's POS 15617 3929 25 stations station NNS 15617 3929 26 . . . 15617 3930 1 Fig fig NN 15617 3930 2 . . . 15617 3931 1 186 186 CD 15617 3931 2 is be VBZ 15617 3931 3 intended intend VBN 15617 3931 4 to to TO 15617 3931 5 show show VB 15617 3931 6 in in IN 15617 3931 7 the the DT 15617 3931 8 simplest simple JJS 15617 3931 9 possible possible JJ 15617 3931 10 way way NN 15617 3931 11 how how WRB 15617 3931 12 the the DT 15617 3931 13 circuit circuit NN 15617 3931 14 of of IN 15617 3931 15 the the DT 15617 3931 16 line line NN 15617 3931 17 may may MD 15617 3931 18 be be VB 15617 3931 19 extended extend VBN 15617 3931 20 from from IN 15617 3931 21 station station NN 15617 3931 22 to to TO 15617 3931 23 station station VB 15617 3931 24 in in IN 15617 3931 25 such such JJ 15617 3931 26 manner manner NN 15617 3931 27 that that IN 15617 3931 28 only only RB 15617 3931 29 the the DT 15617 3931 30 ringer ringer NN 15617 3931 31 of of IN 15617 3931 32 one one CD 15617 3931 33 station station NN 15617 3931 34 is be VBZ 15617 3931 35 in in IN 15617 3931 36 circuit circuit NN 15617 3931 37 at at IN 15617 3931 38 a a DT 15617 3931 39 time time NN 15617 3931 40 . . . 15617 3932 1 The the DT 15617 3932 2 two two CD 15617 3932 3 sides side NNS 15617 3932 4 of of IN 15617 3932 5 the the DT 15617 3932 6 line line NN 15617 3932 7 are be VBP 15617 3932 8 shown show VBN 15617 3932 9 in in IN 15617 3932 10 this this DT 15617 3932 11 figure figure NN 15617 3932 12 , , , 15617 3932 13 and and CC 15617 3932 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3932 15 will will MD 15617 3932 16 be be VB 15617 3932 17 seen see VBN 15617 3932 18 that that DT 15617 3932 19 limb limb NN 15617 3932 20 _ _ NNP 15617 3932 21 L L NNP 15617 3932 22 _ _ NNP 15617 3932 23 extends extend VBZ 15617 3932 24 from from IN 15617 3932 25 the the DT 15617 3932 26 central central JJ 15617 3932 27 office office NN 15617 3932 28 on on IN 15617 3932 29 the the DT 15617 3932 30 left left NN 15617 3932 31 to to IN 15617 3932 32 the the DT 15617 3932 33 last last JJ 15617 3932 34 station station NN 15617 3932 35 on on IN 15617 3932 36 the the DT 15617 3932 37 right right NN 15617 3932 38 without without IN 15617 3932 39 a a DT 15617 3932 40 break break NN 15617 3932 41 . . . 15617 3933 1 The the DT 15617 3933 2 limb limb NN 15617 3933 3 _ _ NNP 15617 3933 4 R R NNP 15617 3933 5 _ _ NNP 15617 3933 6 , , , 15617 3933 7 however however RB 15617 3933 8 , , , 15617 3933 9 extends extend VBZ 15617 3933 10 to to IN 15617 3933 11 the the DT 15617 3933 12 first first JJ 15617 3933 13 station station NN 15617 3933 14 , , , 15617 3933 15 at at IN 15617 3933 16 which which WDT 15617 3933 17 point point NN 15617 3933 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3933 19 is be VBZ 15617 3933 20 cut cut VBN 15617 3933 21 off off RP 15617 3933 22 from from IN 15617 3933 23 the the DT 15617 3933 24 extension extension NN 15617 3933 25 _ _ NNP 15617 3933 26 R_{x R_{x NNP 15617 3933 27 } } -RRB- 15617 3933 28 _ _ NNP 15617 3933 29 by by IN 15617 3933 30 the the DT 15617 3933 31 open open JJ 15617 3933 32 contacts contact NNS 15617 3933 33 of of IN 15617 3933 34 a a DT 15617 3933 35 switch switch NN 15617 3933 36 . . . 15617 3934 1 For for IN 15617 3934 2 the the DT 15617 3934 3 purpose purpose NN 15617 3934 4 of of IN 15617 3934 5 simplicity simplicity NN 15617 3934 6 this this DT 15617 3934 7 switch switch NN 15617 3934 8 is be VBZ 15617 3934 9 shown show VBN 15617 3934 10 as as IN 15617 3934 11 an an DT 15617 3934 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3934 13 hand hand NN 15617 3934 14 switch switch NN 15617 3934 15 , , , 15617 3934 16 but but CC 15617 3934 17 as as IN 15617 3934 18 a a DT 15617 3934 19 matter matter NN 15617 3934 20 of of IN 15617 3934 21 fact fact NN 15617 3934 22 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3934 23 is be VBZ 15617 3934 24 a a DT 15617 3934 25 part part NN 15617 3934 26 of of IN 15617 3934 27 a a DT 15617 3934 28 relay relay NN 15617 3934 29 , , , 15617 3934 30 the the DT 15617 3934 31 operating operating NN 15617 3934 32 coil coil NN 15617 3934 33 of of IN 15617 3934 34 which which WDT 15617 3934 35 is be VBZ 15617 3934 36 shown show VBN 15617 3934 37 at at IN 15617 3934 38 _ _ NNP 15617 3934 39 6 6 CD 15617 3934 40 _ _ NNP 15617 3934 41 , , , 15617 3934 42 just just RB 15617 3934 43 above above IN 15617 3934 44 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3934 45 , , , 15617 3934 46 in in IN 15617 3934 47 series series NN 15617 3934 48 with with IN 15617 3934 49 the the DT 15617 3934 50 ringer ringer NN 15617 3934 51 . . . 15617 3935 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3935 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3935 3 : : : 15617 3935 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3935 5 . . . 15617 3936 1 186 186 CD 15617 3936 2 . . . 15617 3937 1 Principle principle NN 15617 3937 2 of of IN 15617 3937 3 Broken Broken NNP 15617 3937 4 - - HYPH 15617 3937 5 Line Line NNP 15617 3937 6 System System NNP 15617 3937 7 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3937 8 Obviously obviously RB 15617 3937 9 , , , 15617 3937 10 if if IN 15617 3937 11 a a DT 15617 3937 12 proper proper JJ 15617 3937 13 ringing ring VBG 15617 3937 14 current current NN 15617 3937 15 is be VBZ 15617 3937 16 sent send VBN 15617 3937 17 over over IN 15617 3937 18 the the DT 15617 3937 19 metallic metallic NNP 15617 3937 20 circuit circuit NN 15617 3937 21 from from IN 15617 3937 22 the the DT 15617 3937 23 central central JJ 15617 3937 24 office office NN 15617 3937 25 , , , 15617 3937 26 only only RB 15617 3937 27 the the DT 15617 3937 28 bell bell NN 15617 3937 29 at at IN 15617 3937 30 Station Station NNP 15617 3937 31 A A NNP 15617 3937 32 will will MD 15617 3937 33 operate operate VB 15617 3937 34 , , , 15617 3937 35 since since IN 15617 3937 36 the the DT 15617 3937 37 bells bell NNS 15617 3937 38 at at IN 15617 3937 39 the the DT 15617 3937 40 other other JJ 15617 3937 41 stations station NNS 15617 3937 42 are be VBP 15617 3937 43 not not RB 15617 3937 44 in in IN 15617 3937 45 the the DT 15617 3937 46 circuit circuit NN 15617 3937 47 . . . 15617 3938 1 If if IN 15617 3938 2 by by IN 15617 3938 3 any any DT 15617 3938 4 means mean NNS 15617 3938 5 the the DT 15617 3938 6 switch switch NN 15617 3938 7 lever lever NN 15617 3938 8 _ _ NNP 15617 3938 9 2 2 CD 15617 3938 10 _ _ NNP 15617 3938 11 at at IN 15617 3938 12 Station Station NNP 15617 3938 13 A A NNP 15617 3938 14 were be VBD 15617 3938 15 moved move VBN 15617 3938 16 out out IN 15617 3938 17 of of IN 15617 3938 18 engagement engagement NN 15617 3938 19 with with IN 15617 3938 20 contact contact NN 15617 3938 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3938 22 1 1 CD 15617 3938 23 _ _ NNP 15617 3938 24 and and CC 15617 3938 25 into into IN 15617 3938 26 engagement engagement NN 15617 3938 27 with with IN 15617 3938 28 contact contact NN 15617 3938 29 _ _ NNP 15617 3938 30 3 3 CD 15617 3938 31 _ _ NNP 15617 3938 32 , , , 15617 3938 33 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3938 34 is be VBZ 15617 3938 35 obvious obvious JJ 15617 3938 36 that that IN 15617 3938 37 the the DT 15617 3938 38 bell bell NN 15617 3938 39 of of IN 15617 3938 40 Station Station NNP 15617 3938 41 A A NNP 15617 3938 42 would would MD 15617 3938 43 no no RB 15617 3938 44 longer longer RB 15617 3938 45 be be VB 15617 3938 46 in in IN 15617 3938 47 circuit circuit NN 15617 3938 48 , , , 15617 3938 49 but but CC 15617 3938 50 the the DT 15617 3938 51 limb limb NN 15617 3938 52 _ _ NNP 15617 3938 53 R R NNP 15617 3938 54 _ _ NNP 15617 3938 55 of of IN 15617 3938 56 the the DT 15617 3938 57 line line NN 15617 3938 58 would would MD 15617 3938 59 be be VB 15617 3938 60 continued continue VBN 15617 3938 61 to to IN 15617 3938 62 the the DT 15617 3938 63 extension extension NN 15617 3938 64 _ _ NNP 15617 3938 65 R_{x R_{x NNP 15617 3938 66 } } -RRB- 15617 3938 67 _ _ NNP 15617 3938 68 and and CC 15617 3938 69 the the DT 15617 3938 70 bell bell NN 15617 3938 71 of of IN 15617 3938 72 Station Station NNP 15617 3938 73 B B NNP 15617 3938 74 would would MD 15617 3938 75 be be VB 15617 3938 76 in in IN 15617 3938 77 circuit circuit NN 15617 3938 78 . . . 15617 3939 1 Any any DT 15617 3939 2 current current NN 15617 3939 3 then then RB 15617 3939 4 sent send VBD 15617 3939 5 over over IN 15617 3939 6 the the DT 15617 3939 7 circuit circuit NN 15617 3939 8 of of IN 15617 3939 9 the the DT 15617 3939 10 line line NN 15617 3939 11 from from IN 15617 3939 12 the the DT 15617 3939 13 central central JJ 15617 3939 14 office office NN 15617 3939 15 would would MD 15617 3939 16 ring ring VB 15617 3939 17 the the DT 15617 3939 18 bell bell NN 15617 3939 19 of of IN 15617 3939 20 this this DT 15617 3939 21 station station NN 15617 3939 22 . . . 15617 3940 1 In in IN 15617 3940 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3940 3 . . . 15617 3941 1 187 187 CD 15617 3941 2 the the DT 15617 3941 3 switches switch NNS 15617 3941 4 of of IN 15617 3941 5 both both CC 15617 3941 6 Station Station NNP 15617 3941 7 A A NNP 15617 3941 8 and and CC 15617 3941 9 Station Station NNP 15617 3941 10 B B NNP 15617 3941 11 have have VBP 15617 3941 12 been be VBN 15617 3941 13 thus thus RB 15617 3941 14 operated operate VBN 15617 3941 15 , , , 15617 3941 16 and and CC 15617 3941 17 Station Station NNP 15617 3941 18 C C NNP 15617 3941 19 is be VBZ 15617 3941 20 thus thus RB 15617 3941 21 placed place VBN 15617 3941 22 in in IN 15617 3941 23 circuit circuit NN 15617 3941 24 . . . 15617 3942 1 Inspection inspection NN 15617 3942 2 of of IN 15617 3942 3 this this DT 15617 3942 4 figure figure NN 15617 3942 5 will will MD 15617 3942 6 show show VB 15617 3942 7 that that IN 15617 3942 8 the the DT 15617 3942 9 bells bell NNS 15617 3942 10 of of IN 15617 3942 11 Station Station NNP 15617 3942 12 A A NNP 15617 3942 13 , , , 15617 3942 14 Station Station NNP 15617 3942 15 B B NNP 15617 3942 16 , , , 15617 3942 17 and and CC 15617 3942 18 Station Station NNP 15617 3942 19 D D NNP 15617 3942 20 are be VBP 15617 3942 21 all all DT 15617 3942 22 cut cut VBN 15617 3942 23 out out IN 15617 3942 24 of of IN 15617 3942 25 circuit circuit NN 15617 3942 26 , , , 15617 3942 27 and and CC 15617 3942 28 that that IN 15617 3942 29 , , , 15617 3942 30 therefore therefore RB 15617 3942 31 , , , 15617 3942 32 no no DT 15617 3942 33 current current NN 15617 3942 34 from from IN 15617 3942 35 the the DT 15617 3942 36 central central JJ 15617 3942 37 office office NN 15617 3942 38 can can MD 15617 3942 39 affect affect VB 15617 3942 40 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3942 41 . . . 15617 3943 1 This this DT 15617 3943 2 general general JJ 15617 3943 3 scheme scheme NN 15617 3943 4 of of IN 15617 3943 5 selection selection NN 15617 3943 6 is be VBZ 15617 3943 7 a a DT 15617 3943 8 new new JJ 15617 3943 9 - - HYPH 15617 3943 10 comer comer NN 15617 3943 11 in in IN 15617 3943 12 the the DT 15617 3943 13 field field NN 15617 3943 14 , , , 15617 3943 15 and and CC 15617 3943 16 for for IN 15617 3943 17 certain certain JJ 15617 3943 18 classes class NNS 15617 3943 19 of of IN 15617 3943 20 work work NN 15617 3943 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3943 22 is be VBZ 15617 3943 23 of of IN 15617 3943 24 undoubted undoubted JJ 15617 3943 25 promise promise NN 15617 3943 26 . . . 15617 3944 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3944 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3944 3 : : : 15617 3944 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3944 5 . . . 15617 3945 1 187 187 CD 15617 3945 2 . . . 15617 3946 1 Principle principle NN 15617 3946 2 of of IN 15617 3946 3 Broken Broken NNP 15617 3946 4 - - HYPH 15617 3946 5 Line Line NNP 15617 3946 6 System System NNP 15617 3946 7 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3946 8 CHAPTER chapter NN 15617 3946 9 XVII XVII NNP 15617 3946 10 LOCK LOCK NNP 15617 3946 11 - - HYPH 15617 3946 12 OUT OUT NNP 15617 3946 13 PARTY PARTY NNP 15617 3946 14 - - HYPH 15617 3946 15 LINE LINE NNP 15617 3946 16 SYSTEMS SYSTEMS NNP 15617 3946 17 The the DT 15617 3946 18 party party NN 15617 3946 19 - - HYPH 15617 3946 20 line line NN 15617 3946 21 problem problem NN 15617 3946 22 in in IN 15617 3946 23 rural rural JJ 15617 3946 24 districts district NNS 15617 3946 25 is be VBZ 15617 3946 26 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 3946 27 different different JJ 15617 3946 28 from from IN 15617 3946 29 that that DT 15617 3946 30 within within IN 15617 3946 31 urban urban JJ 15617 3946 32 limits limit NNS 15617 3946 33 . . . 15617 3947 1 In in IN 15617 3947 2 the the DT 15617 3947 3 latter latter JJ 15617 3947 4 cases case NNS 15617 3947 5 , , , 15617 3947 6 owing owe VBG 15617 3947 7 to to IN 15617 3947 8 the the DT 15617 3947 9 closer close JJR 15617 3947 10 grouping grouping NN 15617 3947 11 of of IN 15617 3947 12 the the DT 15617 3947 13 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3947 14 , , , 15617 3947 15 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3947 16 is be VBZ 15617 3947 17 not not RB 15617 3947 18 now now RB 15617 3947 19 generally generally RB 15617 3947 20 considered consider VBN 15617 3947 21 desirable desirable JJ 15617 3947 22 , , , 15617 3947 23 even even RB 15617 3947 24 from from IN 15617 3947 25 the the DT 15617 3947 26 standpoint standpoint NN 15617 3947 27 of of IN 15617 3947 28 economy economy NN 15617 3947 29 , , , 15617 3947 30 to to TO 15617 3947 31 place place VB 15617 3947 32 more more JJR 15617 3947 33 than than IN 15617 3947 34 four four CD 15617 3947 35 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3947 36 on on IN 15617 3947 37 a a DT 15617 3947 38 single single JJ 15617 3947 39 line line NN 15617 3947 40 . . . 15617 3948 1 For for IN 15617 3948 2 such such PDT 15617 3948 3 a a DT 15617 3948 4 line line NN 15617 3948 5 selective selective JJ 15617 3948 6 ringing ringing NN 15617 3948 7 is be VBZ 15617 3948 8 simple simple JJ 15617 3948 9 , , , 15617 3948 10 both both CC 15617 3948 11 from from IN 15617 3948 12 the the DT 15617 3948 13 standpoint standpoint NN 15617 3948 14 of of IN 15617 3948 15 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3948 16 and and CC 15617 3948 17 operation operation NN 15617 3948 18 ; ; : 15617 3948 19 and and CC 15617 3948 20 moreover moreover RB 15617 3948 21 owing owe VBG 15617 3948 22 to to IN 15617 3948 23 the the DT 15617 3948 24 small small JJ 15617 3948 25 number number NN 15617 3948 26 of of IN 15617 3948 27 stations station NNS 15617 3948 28 on on IN 15617 3948 29 a a DT 15617 3948 30 line line NN 15617 3948 31 , , , 15617 3948 32 and and CC 15617 3948 33 the the DT 15617 3948 34 small small JJ 15617 3948 35 amount amount NN 15617 3948 36 of of IN 15617 3948 37 traffic traffic NN 15617 3948 38 to to IN 15617 3948 39 and and CC 15617 3948 40 from from IN 15617 3948 41 such such JJ 15617 3948 42 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3948 43 as as IN 15617 3948 44 usually usually RB 15617 3948 45 take take VBP 15617 3948 46 party party NN 15617 3948 47 - - HYPH 15617 3948 48 line line NN 15617 3948 49 service service NN 15617 3948 50 , , , 15617 3948 51 the the DT 15617 3948 52 interference interference NN 15617 3948 53 between between IN 15617 3948 54 parties party NNS 15617 3948 55 on on IN 15617 3948 56 the the DT 15617 3948 57 same same JJ 15617 3948 58 line line NN 15617 3948 59 is be VBZ 15617 3948 60 not not RB 15617 3948 61 a a DT 15617 3948 62 very very RB 15617 3948 63 serious serious JJ 15617 3948 64 matter matter NN 15617 3948 65 . . . 15617 3949 1 For for IN 15617 3949 2 rural rural JJ 15617 3949 3 districts district NNS 15617 3949 4 , , , 15617 3949 5 particularly particularly RB 15617 3949 6 those those DT 15617 3949 7 tributary tributary JJ 15617 3949 8 to to IN 15617 3949 9 small small JJ 15617 3949 10 towns town NNS 15617 3949 11 , , , 15617 3949 12 these these DT 15617 3949 13 conditions condition NNS 15617 3949 14 do do VBP 15617 3949 15 not not RB 15617 3949 16 exist exist VB 15617 3949 17 . . . 15617 3950 1 Owing owe VBG 15617 3950 2 to to IN 15617 3950 3 the the DT 15617 3950 4 remoteness remoteness NN 15617 3950 5 of of IN 15617 3950 6 the the DT 15617 3950 7 stations station NNS 15617 3950 8 from from IN 15617 3950 9 each each DT 15617 3950 10 other other JJ 15617 3950 11 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3950 12 is be VBZ 15617 3950 13 not not RB 15617 3950 14 feasible feasible JJ 15617 3950 15 from from IN 15617 3950 16 the the DT 15617 3950 17 standpoint standpoint NN 15617 3950 18 of of IN 15617 3950 19 line line NN 15617 3950 20 cost cost NN 15617 3950 21 to to TO 15617 3950 22 limit limit VB 15617 3950 23 the the DT 15617 3950 24 number number NN 15617 3950 25 of of IN 15617 3950 26 stations station NNS 15617 3950 27 to to IN 15617 3950 28 four four CD 15617 3950 29 . . . 15617 3951 1 A a DT 15617 3951 2 much much RB 15617 3951 3 greater great JJR 15617 3951 4 number number NN 15617 3951 5 of of IN 15617 3951 6 stations station NNS 15617 3951 7 is be VBZ 15617 3951 8 employed employ VBN 15617 3951 9 and and CC 15617 3951 10 the the DT 15617 3951 11 confusion confusion NN 15617 3951 12 resulting result VBG 15617 3951 13 is be VBZ 15617 3951 14 distressing distress VBG 15617 3951 15 not not RB 15617 3951 16 only only RB 15617 3951 17 to to IN 15617 3951 18 the the DT 15617 3951 19 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3951 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 15617 3951 21 but but CC 15617 3951 22 also also RB 15617 3951 23 to to IN 15617 3951 24 the the DT 15617 3951 25 management management NN 15617 3951 26 of of IN 15617 3951 27 the the DT 15617 3951 28 company company NN 15617 3951 29 . . . 15617 3952 1 There there EX 15617 3952 2 exists exist VBZ 15617 3952 3 then then RB 15617 3952 4 the the DT 15617 3952 5 need need NN 15617 3952 6 of of IN 15617 3952 7 a a DT 15617 3952 8 party party NN 15617 3952 9 - - HYPH 15617 3952 10 line line NN 15617 3952 11 system system NN 15617 3952 12 which which WDT 15617 3952 13 will will MD 15617 3952 14 give give VB 15617 3952 15 the the DT 15617 3952 16 limited limited JJ 15617 3952 17 user user NN 15617 3952 18 in in IN 15617 3952 19 rural rural JJ 15617 3952 20 districts district NNS 15617 3952 21 a a DT 15617 3952 22 service service NN 15617 3952 23 , , , 15617 3952 24 at at IN 15617 3952 25 least least JJS 15617 3952 26 approaching approach VBG 15617 3952 27 that that IN 15617 3952 28 which which WDT 15617 3952 29 he -PRON- PRP 15617 3952 30 would would MD 15617 3952 31 get get VB 15617 3952 32 if if IN 15617 3952 33 served serve VBN 15617 3952 34 by by IN 15617 3952 35 an an DT 15617 3952 36 individual individual JJ 15617 3952 37 line line NN 15617 3952 38 . . . 15617 3953 1 The the DT 15617 3953 2 principal principal JJ 15617 3953 3 investment investment NN 15617 3953 4 necessary necessary JJ 15617 3953 5 to to TO 15617 3953 6 provide provide VB 15617 3953 7 facilities facility NNS 15617 3953 8 for for IN 15617 3953 9 telephone telephone NN 15617 3953 10 service service NN 15617 3953 11 is be VBZ 15617 3953 12 that that DT 15617 3953 13 required require VBN 15617 3953 14 to to TO 15617 3953 15 produce produce VB 15617 3953 16 the the DT 15617 3953 17 telephone telephone NN 15617 3953 18 line line NN 15617 3953 19 . . . 15617 3954 1 In in IN 15617 3954 2 many many JJ 15617 3954 3 cases case NNS 15617 3954 4 the the DT 15617 3954 5 cost cost NN 15617 3954 6 of of IN 15617 3954 7 instruments instrument NNS 15617 3954 8 and and CC 15617 3954 9 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3954 10 is be VBZ 15617 3954 11 small small JJ 15617 3954 12 in in IN 15617 3954 13 comparison comparison NN 15617 3954 14 with with IN 15617 3954 15 the the DT 15617 3954 16 cost cost NN 15617 3954 17 of of IN 15617 3954 18 the the DT 15617 3954 19 line line NN 15617 3954 20 . . . 15617 3955 1 By by IN 15617 3955 2 far far RB 15617 3955 3 the the DT 15617 3955 4 greater great JJR 15617 3955 5 number number NN 15617 3955 6 of of IN 15617 3955 7 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3955 8 in in IN 15617 3955 9 rural rural JJ 15617 3955 10 districts district NNS 15617 3955 11 are be VBP 15617 3955 12 those those DT 15617 3955 13 who who WP 15617 3955 14 use use VBP 15617 3955 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3955 16 instruments instrument NNS 15617 3955 17 a a DT 15617 3955 18 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 3955 19 small small JJ 15617 3955 20 number number NN 15617 3955 21 of of IN 15617 3955 22 times time NNS 15617 3955 23 a a DT 15617 3955 24 day day NN 15617 3955 25 , , , 15617 3955 26 and and CC 15617 3955 27 to to TO 15617 3955 28 maintain maintain VB 15617 3955 29 an an DT 15617 3955 30 expensive expensive JJ 15617 3955 31 telephone telephone NN 15617 3955 32 line line NN 15617 3955 33 for for IN 15617 3955 34 the the DT 15617 3955 35 exclusive exclusive JJ 15617 3955 36 use use NN 15617 3955 37 of of IN 15617 3955 38 one one CD 15617 3955 39 such such JJ 15617 3955 40 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3955 41 who who WP 15617 3955 42 will will MD 15617 3955 43 use use VB 15617 3955 44 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3955 45 but but CC 15617 3955 46 a a DT 15617 3955 47 few few JJ 15617 3955 48 minutes minute NNS 15617 3955 49 each each DT 15617 3955 50 day day NN 15617 3955 51 is be VBZ 15617 3955 52 on on IN 15617 3955 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3955 54 face face NN 15617 3955 55 an an DT 15617 3955 56 economic economic JJ 15617 3955 57 waste waste NN 15617 3955 58 . . . 15617 3956 1 As as IN 15617 3956 2 a a DT 15617 3956 3 result result NN 15617 3956 4 , , , 15617 3956 5 where where WRB 15617 3956 6 individual individual JJ 15617 3956 7 line line NN 15617 3956 8 service service NN 15617 3956 9 is be VBZ 15617 3956 10 practiced practice VBN 15617 3956 11 exclusively exclusively RB 15617 3956 12 one one CD 15617 3956 13 of of IN 15617 3956 14 two two CD 15617 3956 15 things thing NNS 15617 3956 16 must must MD 15617 3956 17 be be VB 15617 3956 18 true true JJ 15617 3956 19 : : : 15617 3956 20 either either CC 15617 3956 21 the the DT 15617 3956 22 average average JJ 15617 3956 23 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3956 24 pays pay VBZ 15617 3956 25 more more JJR 15617 3956 26 for for IN 15617 3956 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3956 28 service service NN 15617 3956 29 than than IN 15617 3956 30 he -PRON- PRP 15617 3956 31 should should MD 15617 3956 32 , , , 15617 3956 33 or or CC 15617 3956 34 else else RB 15617 3956 35 the the DT 15617 3956 36 operating operate VBG 15617 3956 37 company company NN 15617 3956 38 sells sell VBZ 15617 3956 39 the the DT 15617 3956 40 service service NN 15617 3956 41 for for IN 15617 3956 42 less less JJR 15617 3956 43 than than IN 15617 3956 44 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3956 45 costs cost VBZ 15617 3956 46 , , , 15617 3956 47 or or CC 15617 3956 48 at at IN 15617 3956 49 best good JJS 15617 3956 50 for for IN 15617 3956 51 an an DT 15617 3956 52 insufficient insufficient JJ 15617 3956 53 profit profit NN 15617 3956 54 . . . 15617 3957 1 Both both DT 15617 3957 2 of of IN 15617 3957 3 these these DT 15617 3957 4 conditions condition NNS 15617 3957 5 are be VBP 15617 3957 6 unnatural unnatural JJ 15617 3957 7 and and CC 15617 3957 8 can can MD 15617 3957 9 not not RB 15617 3957 10 be be VB 15617 3957 11 permanent permanent JJ 15617 3957 12 . . . 15617 3958 1 The the DT 15617 3958 2 party party NN 15617 3958 3 - - HYPH 15617 3958 4 line line NN 15617 3958 5 method method NN 15617 3958 6 of of IN 15617 3958 7 giving give VBG 15617 3958 8 service service NN 15617 3958 9 , , , 15617 3958 10 by by IN 15617 3958 11 which which WDT 15617 3958 12 a a DT 15617 3958 13 single single JJ 15617 3958 14 line line NN 15617 3958 15 is be VBZ 15617 3958 16 made make VBN 15617 3958 17 to to TO 15617 3958 18 serve serve VB 15617 3958 19 a a DT 15617 3958 20 number number NN 15617 3958 21 of of IN 15617 3958 22 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3958 23 , , , 15617 3958 24 offers offer VBZ 15617 3958 25 a a DT 15617 3958 26 solution solution NN 15617 3958 27 to to IN 15617 3958 28 this this DT 15617 3958 29 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 3958 30 , , , 15617 3958 31 but but CC 15617 3958 32 the the DT 15617 3958 33 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3958 34 non non JJ 15617 3958 35 - - JJ 15617 3958 36 selective selective JJ 15617 3958 37 or or CC 15617 3958 38 even even RB 15617 3958 39 selective selective JJ 15617 3958 40 party party NN 15617 3958 41 line line NN 15617 3958 42 has have VBZ 15617 3958 43 many many JJ 15617 3958 44 undesirable undesirable JJ 15617 3958 45 features feature NNS 15617 3958 46 if if IN 15617 3958 47 the the DT 15617 3958 48 attempt attempt NN 15617 3958 49 is be VBZ 15617 3958 50 made make VBN 15617 3958 51 to to TO 15617 3958 52 place place VB 15617 3958 53 on on IN 15617 3958 54 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3958 55 such such PDT 15617 3958 56 a a DT 15617 3958 57 large large JJ 15617 3958 58 number number NN 15617 3958 59 of of IN 15617 3958 60 stations station NNS 15617 3958 61 as as IN 15617 3958 62 is be VBZ 15617 3958 63 considered consider VBN 15617 3958 64 economically economically RB 15617 3958 65 necessary necessary JJ 15617 3958 66 in in IN 15617 3958 67 rural rural JJ 15617 3958 68 work work NN 15617 3958 69 . . . 15617 3959 1 These these DT 15617 3959 2 undesirable undesirable JJ 15617 3959 3 features feature NNS 15617 3959 4 work work VBP 15617 3959 5 to to IN 15617 3959 6 the the DT 15617 3959 7 detriment detriment NN 15617 3959 8 of of IN 15617 3959 9 both both CC 15617 3959 10 the the DT 15617 3959 11 user user NN 15617 3959 12 of of IN 15617 3959 13 the the DT 15617 3959 14 telephone telephone NN 15617 3959 15 and and CC 15617 3959 16 the the DT 15617 3959 17 operating operate VBG 15617 3959 18 company company NN 15617 3959 19 . . . 15617 3960 1 Many many JJ 15617 3960 2 attempts attempt NNS 15617 3960 3 have have VBP 15617 3960 4 been be VBN 15617 3960 5 made make VBN 15617 3960 6 to to TO 15617 3960 7 overcome overcome VB 15617 3960 8 these these DT 15617 3960 9 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 15617 3960 10 of of IN 15617 3960 11 the the DT 15617 3960 12 party party NN 15617 3960 13 line line NN 15617 3960 14 in in IN 15617 3960 15 sparsely sparsely RB 15617 3960 16 settled settle VBN 15617 3960 17 communities community NNS 15617 3960 18 , , , 15617 3960 19 by by IN 15617 3960 20 producing produce VBG 15617 3960 21 what what WP 15617 3960 22 are be VBP 15617 3960 23 commonly commonly RB 15617 3960 24 called call VBN 15617 3960 25 lock lock NN 15617 3960 26 - - HYPH 15617 3960 27 out out RP 15617 3960 28 systems system NNS 15617 3960 29 . . . 15617 3961 1 These these DT 15617 3961 2 , , , 15617 3961 3 as as IN 15617 3961 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3961 5 name name NN 15617 3961 6 implies imply VBZ 15617 3961 7 , , , 15617 3961 8 employ employ VB 15617 3961 9 such such PDT 15617 3961 10 an an DT 15617 3961 11 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3961 12 of of IN 15617 3961 13 parts part NNS 15617 3961 14 that that WDT 15617 3961 15 when when WRB 15617 3961 16 the the DT 15617 3961 17 line line NN 15617 3961 18 is be VBZ 15617 3961 19 in in IN 15617 3961 20 use use NN 15617 3961 21 by by IN 15617 3961 22 any any DT 15617 3961 23 two two CD 15617 3961 24 parties party NNS 15617 3961 25 , , , 15617 3961 26 all all DT 15617 3961 27 other other JJ 15617 3961 28 parties party NNS 15617 3961 29 are be VBP 15617 3961 30 locked lock VBN 15617 3961 31 out out RP 15617 3961 32 from from IN 15617 3961 33 the the DT 15617 3961 34 circuit circuit NN 15617 3961 35 and and CC 15617 3961 36 can can MD 15617 3961 37 not not RB 15617 3961 38 gain gain VB 15617 3961 39 access access NN 15617 3961 40 to to IN 15617 3961 41 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3961 42 until until IN 15617 3961 43 the the DT 15617 3961 44 parties party NNS 15617 3961 45 who who WP 15617 3961 46 are be VBP 15617 3961 47 using use VBG 15617 3961 48 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3961 49 are be VBP 15617 3961 50 through through IN 15617 3961 51 . . . 15617 3962 1 System system NN 15617 3962 2 after after IN 15617 3962 3 system system NN 15617 3962 4 for for IN 15617 3962 5 accomplishing accomplish VBG 15617 3962 6 this this DT 15617 3962 7 purpose purpose NN 15617 3962 8 has have VBZ 15617 3962 9 been be VBN 15617 3962 10 announced announce VBN 15617 3962 11 but but CC 15617 3962 12 for for IN 15617 3962 13 the the DT 15617 3962 14 most most JJS 15617 3962 15 part part NN 15617 3962 16 these these DT 15617 3962 17 have have VBP 15617 3962 18 involved involve VBN 15617 3962 19 such such PDT 15617 3962 20 a a DT 15617 3962 21 degree degree NN 15617 3962 22 of of IN 15617 3962 23 complexity complexity NN 15617 3962 24 and and CC 15617 3962 25 have have VBP 15617 3962 26 introduced introduce VBN 15617 3962 27 so so RB 15617 3962 28 many many JJ 15617 3962 29 undesirable undesirable JJ 15617 3962 30 features feature NNS 15617 3962 31 as as IN 15617 3962 32 to to TO 15617 3962 33 seriously seriously RB 15617 3962 34 affect affect VB 15617 3962 35 the the DT 15617 3962 36 smooth smooth JJ 15617 3962 37 operation operation NN 15617 3962 38 of of IN 15617 3962 39 the the DT 15617 3962 40 system system NN 15617 3962 41 and and CC 15617 3962 42 the the DT 15617 3962 43 reliability reliability NN 15617 3962 44 of of IN 15617 3962 45 the the DT 15617 3962 46 service service NN 15617 3962 47 . . . 15617 3963 1 We -PRON- PRP 15617 3963 2 believe believe VBP 15617 3963 3 , , , 15617 3963 4 however however RB 15617 3963 5 , , , 15617 3963 6 in in IN 15617 3963 7 spite spite NN 15617 3963 8 of of IN 15617 3963 9 numerous numerous JJ 15617 3963 10 failures failure NNS 15617 3963 11 , , , 15617 3963 12 that that IN 15617 3963 13 the the DT 15617 3963 14 lock lock VB 15617 3963 15 - - HYPH 15617 3963 16 out out RP 15617 3963 17 selective selective RB 15617 3963 18 - - HYPH 15617 3963 19 signaling signal VBG 15617 3963 20 party party NN 15617 3963 21 line line NN 15617 3963 22 has have VBZ 15617 3963 23 a a DT 15617 3963 24 real real JJ 15617 3963 25 field field NN 15617 3963 26 of of IN 15617 3963 27 usefulness usefulness NN 15617 3963 28 and and CC 15617 3963 29 that that IN 15617 3963 30 operating operate VBG 15617 3963 31 companies company NNS 15617 3963 32 as as RB 15617 3963 33 well well RB 15617 3963 34 as as IN 15617 3963 35 manufacturing manufacture VBG 15617 3963 36 companies company NNS 15617 3963 37 are be VBP 15617 3963 38 beginning begin VBG 15617 3963 39 to to TO 15617 3963 40 appreciate appreciate VB 15617 3963 41 this this DT 15617 3963 42 need need NN 15617 3963 43 , , , 15617 3963 44 and and CC 15617 3963 45 as as IN 15617 3963 46 a a DT 15617 3963 47 result result NN 15617 3963 48 that that IN 15617 3963 49 the the DT 15617 3963 50 relief relief NN 15617 3963 51 of of IN 15617 3963 52 the the DT 15617 3963 53 rural rural JJ 15617 3963 54 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3963 55 from from IN 15617 3963 56 the the DT 15617 3963 57 almost almost RB 15617 3963 58 intolerable intolerable JJ 15617 3963 59 service service NN 15617 3963 60 he -PRON- PRP 15617 3963 61 has have VBZ 15617 3963 62 often often RB 15617 3963 63 had have VBN 15617 3963 64 to to TO 15617 3963 65 endure endure VB 15617 3963 66 is be VBZ 15617 3963 67 at at IN 15617 3963 68 hand hand NN 15617 3963 69 . . . 15617 3964 1 A a DT 15617 3964 2 few few JJ 15617 3964 3 of of IN 15617 3964 4 the the DT 15617 3964 5 most most RBS 15617 3964 6 promising promising JJ 15617 3964 7 lock lock VB 15617 3964 8 - - HYPH 15617 3964 9 out out RP 15617 3964 10 party party NN 15617 3964 11 - - HYPH 15617 3964 12 line line NN 15617 3964 13 systems system NNS 15617 3964 14 now now RB 15617 3964 15 before before IN 15617 3964 16 the the DT 15617 3964 17 public public NN 15617 3964 18 will will MD 15617 3964 19 , , , 15617 3964 20 therefore therefore RB 15617 3964 21 , , , 15617 3964 22 be be VB 15617 3964 23 described describe VBN 15617 3964 24 in in IN 15617 3964 25 some some DT 15617 3964 26 detail detail NN 15617 3964 27 . . . 15617 3965 1 Poole Poole NNP 15617 3965 2 System System NNP 15617 3965 3 . . . 15617 3966 1 The the DT 15617 3966 2 Poole Poole NNP 15617 3966 3 system system NN 15617 3966 4 is be VBZ 15617 3966 5 a a DT 15617 3966 6 lock lock VB 15617 3966 7 - - HYPH 15617 3966 8 out out RP 15617 3966 9 system system NN 15617 3966 10 pure pure JJ 15617 3966 11 and and CC 15617 3966 12 simple simple JJ 15617 3966 13 , , , 15617 3966 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3966 15 devices device NNS 15617 3966 16 being be VBG 15617 3966 17 in in IN 15617 3966 18 the the DT 15617 3966 19 nature nature NN 15617 3966 20 of of IN 15617 3966 21 a a DT 15617 3966 22 lock lock VB 15617 3966 23 - - HYPH 15617 3966 24 out out RP 15617 3966 25 attachment attachment NN 15617 3966 26 for for IN 15617 3966 27 selective selective RB 15617 3966 28 - - HYPH 15617 3966 29 signaling signal VBG 15617 3966 30 lines line NNS 15617 3966 31 , , , 15617 3966 32 either either DT 15617 3966 33 of of IN 15617 3966 34 the the DT 15617 3966 35 polarity polarity NN 15617 3966 36 or or CC 15617 3966 37 of of IN 15617 3966 38 the the DT 15617 3966 39 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3966 40 type type NN 15617 3966 41 wherein wherein WRB 15617 3966 42 common common JJ 15617 3966 43 - - HYPH 15617 3966 44 battery battery NN 15617 3966 45 transmission transmission NN 15617 3966 46 is be VBZ 15617 3966 47 employed employ VBN 15617 3966 48 . . . 15617 3967 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 3967 2 will will MD 15617 3967 3 be be VB 15617 3967 4 here here RB 15617 3967 5 described describe VBN 15617 3967 6 as as IN 15617 3967 7 employed employ VBN 15617 3967 8 in in IN 15617 3967 9 connection connection NN 15617 3967 10 with with IN 15617 3967 11 an an DT 15617 3967 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3967 13 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3967 14 - - HYPH 15617 3967 15 ringing ring VBG 15617 3967 16 system system NN 15617 3967 17 . . . 15617 3968 1 In in IN 15617 3968 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3968 3 . . . 15617 3969 1 188 188 CD 15617 3969 2 there there EX 15617 3969 3 is be VBZ 15617 3969 4 shown show VBN 15617 3969 5 a a DT 15617 3969 6 four four CD 15617 3969 7 - - HYPH 15617 3969 8 station station NN 15617 3969 9 party party NN 15617 3969 10 line line NN 15617 3969 11 equipped equip VBN 15617 3969 12 with with IN 15617 3969 13 Poole Poole NNP 15617 3969 14 lock lock NN 15617 3969 15 - - HYPH 15617 3969 16 out out RP 15617 3969 17 devices device NNS 15617 3969 18 , , , 15617 3969 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3969 20 being be VBG 15617 3969 21 assumed assume VBN 15617 3969 22 that that IN 15617 3969 23 the the DT 15617 3969 24 ringers ringer NNS 15617 3969 25 at at IN 15617 3969 26 each each DT 15617 3969 27 station station NN 15617 3969 28 are be VBP 15617 3969 29 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 3969 30 and and CC 15617 3969 31 that that IN 15617 3969 32 the the DT 15617 3969 33 keys key NNS 15617 3969 34 at at IN 15617 3969 35 the the DT 15617 3969 36 central central JJ 15617 3969 37 office office NN 15617 3969 38 are be VBP 15617 3969 39 the the DT 15617 3969 40 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3969 41 keys key NNS 15617 3969 42 adapted adapt VBN 15617 3969 43 to to TO 15617 3969 44 impress impress VB 15617 3969 45 the the DT 15617 3969 46 proper proper JJ 15617 3969 47 frequency frequency NN 15617 3969 48 on on IN 15617 3969 49 the the DT 15617 3969 50 line line NN 15617 3969 51 for for IN 15617 3969 52 ringing ring VBG 15617 3969 53 any any DT 15617 3969 54 one one CD 15617 3969 55 of of IN 15617 3969 56 the the DT 15617 3969 57 stations station NNS 15617 3969 58 . . . 15617 3970 1 In in IN 15617 3970 2 addition addition NN 15617 3970 3 to to IN 15617 3970 4 the the DT 15617 3970 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 3970 6 talking talk VBG 15617 3970 7 and and CC 15617 3970 8 ringing ring VBG 15617 3970 9 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 3970 10 at at IN 15617 3970 11 each each DT 15617 3970 12 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3970 13 's 's POS 15617 3970 14 station station NN 15617 3970 15 , , , 15617 3970 16 there there EX 15617 3970 17 is be VBZ 15617 3970 18 a a DT 15617 3970 19 relay relay NN 15617 3970 20 of of IN 15617 3970 21 special special JJ 15617 3970 22 form form NN 15617 3970 23 and and CC 15617 3970 24 also also RB 15617 3970 25 a a DT 15617 3970 26 push push NN 15617 3970 27 - - HYPH 15617 3970 28 button button NN 15617 3970 29 key key NN 15617 3970 30 . . . 15617 3971 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3971 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3971 3 : : : 15617 3971 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 3971 5 . . . 15617 3972 1 188 188 CD 15617 3972 2 . . . 15617 3973 1 Poole Poole NNP 15617 3973 2 Lock Lock NNP 15617 3973 3 - - HYPH 15617 3973 4 Out out RP 15617 3973 5 System system NN 15617 3973 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3973 7 Each each DT 15617 3973 8 of of IN 15617 3973 9 the the DT 15617 3973 10 relays relay NNS 15617 3973 11 has have VBZ 15617 3973 12 two two CD 15617 3973 13 windings winding NNS 15617 3973 14 , , , 15617 3973 15 one one CD 15617 3973 16 of of IN 15617 3973 17 high high JJ 15617 3973 18 resistance resistance NN 15617 3973 19 and and CC 15617 3973 20 the the DT 15617 3973 21 other other JJ 15617 3973 22 of of IN 15617 3973 23 low low JJ 15617 3973 24 resistance resistance NN 15617 3973 25 . . . 15617 3974 1 Remembering remember VBG 15617 3974 2 that that IN 15617 3974 3 the the DT 15617 3974 4 system system NN 15617 3974 5 to to TO 15617 3974 6 which which WDT 15617 3974 7 this this DT 15617 3974 8 device device NN 15617 3974 9 is be VBZ 15617 3974 10 applied apply VBN 15617 3974 11 is be VBZ 15617 3974 12 always always RB 15617 3974 13 a a DT 15617 3974 14 common common JJ 15617 3974 15 - - HYPH 15617 3974 16 battery battery NN 15617 3974 17 system system NN 15617 3974 18 , , , 15617 3974 19 and and CC 15617 3974 20 that that IN 15617 3974 21 , , , 15617 3974 22 therefore therefore RB 15617 3974 23 , , , 15617 3974 24 the the DT 15617 3974 25 normal normal JJ 15617 3974 26 condition condition NN 15617 3974 27 of of IN 15617 3974 28 the the DT 15617 3974 29 line line NN 15617 3974 30 will will MD 15617 3974 31 be be VB 15617 3974 32 one one CD 15617 3974 33 in in IN 15617 3974 34 which which WDT 15617 3974 35 there there EX 15617 3974 36 is be VBZ 15617 3974 37 a a DT 15617 3974 38 difference difference NN 15617 3974 39 of of IN 15617 3974 40 potential potential NN 15617 3974 41 between between IN 15617 3974 42 the the DT 15617 3974 43 two two CD 15617 3974 44 limbs limb NNS 15617 3974 45 , , , 15617 3974 46 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3974 47 will will MD 15617 3974 48 be be VB 15617 3974 49 evident evident JJ 15617 3974 50 that that IN 15617 3974 51 whenever whenever WRB 15617 3974 52 any any DT 15617 3974 53 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3974 54 on on IN 15617 3974 55 a a DT 15617 3974 56 line line NN 15617 3974 57 that that WDT 15617 3974 58 is be VBZ 15617 3974 59 not not RB 15617 3974 60 in in IN 15617 3974 61 use use NN 15617 3974 62 raises raise VBZ 15617 3974 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3974 64 receiver receiver NN 15617 3974 65 from from IN 15617 3974 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3974 67 hook hook NN 15617 3974 68 , , , 15617 3974 69 a a DT 15617 3974 70 circuit circuit NN 15617 3974 71 will will MD 15617 3974 72 be be VB 15617 3974 73 established establish VBN 15617 3974 74 from from IN 15617 3974 75 the the DT 15617 3974 76 upper upper JJ 15617 3974 77 contact contact NN 15617 3974 78 of of IN 15617 3974 79 the the DT 15617 3974 80 hook hook NN 15617 3974 81 through through IN 15617 3974 82 the the DT 15617 3974 83 lever lever NN 15617 3974 84 of of IN 15617 3974 85 the the DT 15617 3974 86 hook hook NN 15617 3974 87 to to IN 15617 3974 88 the the DT 15617 3974 89 high high JJ 15617 3974 90 - - HYPH 15617 3974 91 resistance resistance NN 15617 3974 92 winding winding NN 15617 3974 93 _ _ NNP 15617 3974 94 1 1 CD 15617 3974 95 _ _ NNP 15617 3974 96 of of IN 15617 3974 97 the the DT 15617 3974 98 relay relay NN 15617 3974 99 and and CC 15617 3974 100 thence thence NN 15617 3974 101 to to IN 15617 3974 102 the the DT 15617 3974 103 other other JJ 15617 3974 104 side side NN 15617 3974 105 of of IN 15617 3974 106 the the DT 15617 3974 107 line line NN 15617 3974 108 by by IN 15617 3974 109 way way NN 15617 3974 110 of of IN 15617 3974 111 wire wire NN 15617 3974 112 _ _ NNP 15617 3974 113 6 6 CD 15617 3974 114 _ _ NNP 15617 3974 115 . . . 15617 3975 1 This this DT 15617 3975 2 will will MD 15617 3975 3 result result VB 15617 3975 4 in in IN 15617 3975 5 current current JJ 15617 3975 6 passing passing NN 15617 3975 7 through through IN 15617 3975 8 the the DT 15617 3975 9 high high JJ 15617 3975 10 - - HYPH 15617 3975 11 resistance resistance NN 15617 3975 12 winding winding NN 15617 3975 13 of of IN 15617 3975 14 the the DT 15617 3975 15 relay relay NN 15617 3975 16 and and CC 15617 3975 17 the the DT 15617 3975 18 relay relay NN 15617 3975 19 will will MD 15617 3975 20 pull pull VB 15617 3975 21 up up RP 15617 3975 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3975 23 armature armature NN 15617 3975 24 . . . 15617 3976 1 As as RB 15617 3976 2 soon soon RB 15617 3976 3 as as IN 15617 3976 4 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3976 5 does do VBZ 15617 3976 6 so so RB 15617 3976 7 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3976 8 establishes establish VBZ 15617 3976 9 two two CD 15617 3976 10 other other JJ 15617 3976 11 circuits circuit NNS 15617 3976 12 by by IN 15617 3976 13 the the DT 15617 3976 14 closure closure NN 15617 3976 15 of of IN 15617 3976 16 the the DT 15617 3976 17 relay relay NN 15617 3976 18 armature armature NN 15617 3976 19 against against IN 15617 3976 20 the the DT 15617 3976 21 contacts contact NNS 15617 3976 22 _ _ NNP 15617 3976 23 4 4 CD 15617 3976 24 _ _ NNP 15617 3976 25 and and CC 15617 3976 26 _ _ NNP 15617 3976 27 5 5 CD 15617 3976 28 _ _ NNP 15617 3976 29 . . . 15617 3977 1 The the DT 15617 3977 2 closing closing NN 15617 3977 3 of of IN 15617 3977 4 the the DT 15617 3977 5 contact contact NN 15617 3977 6 _ _ NNP 15617 3977 7 4 4 CD 15617 3977 8 _ _ NNP 15617 3977 9 establishes establish VBZ 15617 3977 10 a a DT 15617 3977 11 circuit circuit NN 15617 3977 12 from from IN 15617 3977 13 the the DT 15617 3977 14 upper upper JJ 15617 3977 15 side side NN 15617 3977 16 of of IN 15617 3977 17 the the DT 15617 3977 18 line line NN 15617 3977 19 through through IN 15617 3977 20 the the DT 15617 3977 21 upper upper JJ 15617 3977 22 contact contact NN 15617 3977 23 of of IN 15617 3977 24 the the DT 15617 3977 25 switch switch NN 15617 3977 26 hook hook NN 15617 3977 27 , , , 15617 3977 28 thence thence VB 15617 3977 29 through through IN 15617 3977 30 the the DT 15617 3977 31 contacts contact NNS 15617 3977 32 of of IN 15617 3977 33 the the DT 15617 3977 34 push push NN 15617 3977 35 button button NN 15617 3977 36 _ _ NNP 15617 3977 37 3 3 CD 15617 3977 38 _ _ NNP 15617 3977 39 , , , 15617 3977 40 thence thence NN 15617 3977 41 through through IN 15617 3977 42 the the DT 15617 3977 43 low low JJ 15617 3977 44 - - HYPH 15617 3977 45 resistance resistance NN 15617 3977 46 winding winding NN 15617 3977 47 _ _ NNP 15617 3977 48 2 2 CD 15617 3977 49 _ _ NNP 15617 3977 50 of of IN 15617 3977 51 the the DT 15617 3977 52 relay relay NN 15617 3977 53 to to IN 15617 3977 54 the the DT 15617 3977 55 terminal terminal NN 15617 3977 56 _ _ NNP 15617 3977 57 4 4 CD 15617 3977 58 _ _ NNP 15617 3977 59 , , , 15617 3977 60 thence thence NN 15617 3977 61 through through IN 15617 3977 62 the the DT 15617 3977 63 relay relay NN 15617 3977 64 armature armature NN 15617 3977 65 and and CC 15617 3977 66 the the DT 15617 3977 67 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3977 68 to to IN 15617 3977 69 the the DT 15617 3977 70 lower low JJR 15617 3977 71 side side NN 15617 3977 72 of of IN 15617 3977 73 the the DT 15617 3977 74 line line NN 15617 3977 75 . . . 15617 3978 1 This this DT 15617 3978 2 low low JJ 15617 3978 3 - - HYPH 15617 3978 4 resistance resistance NN 15617 3978 5 path path NN 15617 3978 6 across across IN 15617 3978 7 the the DT 15617 3978 8 line line NN 15617 3978 9 serves serve VBZ 15617 3978 10 to to TO 15617 3978 11 hold hold VB 15617 3978 12 the the DT 15617 3978 13 relay relay NN 15617 3978 14 armature armature NN 15617 3978 15 attracted attract VBD 15617 3978 16 and and CC 15617 3978 17 also also RB 15617 3978 18 to to TO 15617 3978 19 furnish furnish VB 15617 3978 20 current current NN 15617 3978 21 to to IN 15617 3978 22 the the DT 15617 3978 23 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3978 24 for for IN 15617 3978 25 talking talk VBG 15617 3978 26 . . . 15617 3979 1 The the DT 15617 3979 2 establishment establishment NN 15617 3979 3 of of IN 15617 3979 4 this this DT 15617 3979 5 low low JJ 15617 3979 6 - - HYPH 15617 3979 7 resistance resistance NN 15617 3979 8 path path NN 15617 3979 9 across across IN 15617 3979 10 the the DT 15617 3979 11 line line NN 15617 3979 12 does do VBZ 15617 3979 13 another another DT 15617 3979 14 important important JJ 15617 3979 15 thing thing NN 15617 3979 16 , , , 15617 3979 17 however however RB 15617 3979 18 ; ; : 15617 3979 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3979 20 practically practically RB 15617 3979 21 short short JJ 15617 3979 22 - - : 15617 3979 23 circuits circuit VBZ 15617 3979 24 the the DT 15617 3979 25 line line NN 15617 3979 26 with with IN 15617 3979 27 respect respect NN 15617 3979 28 to to IN 15617 3979 29 all all PDT 15617 3979 30 the the DT 15617 3979 31 high high JJ 15617 3979 32 - - HYPH 15617 3979 33 resistance resistance NN 15617 3979 34 relay relay NN 15617 3979 35 windings winding NNS 15617 3979 36 , , , 15617 3979 37 and and CC 15617 3979 38 thus thus RB 15617 3979 39 prevents prevent VBZ 15617 3979 40 any any DT 15617 3979 41 of of IN 15617 3979 42 the the DT 15617 3979 43 other other JJ 15617 3979 44 high high JJ 15617 3979 45 - - HYPH 15617 3979 46 resistance resistance NN 15617 3979 47 relay relay NN 15617 3979 48 windings winding NNS 15617 3979 49 from from IN 15617 3979 50 receiving receive VBG 15617 3979 51 enough enough JJ 15617 3979 52 current current NN 15617 3979 53 to to TO 15617 3979 54 actuate actuate VB 15617 3979 55 them -PRON- PRP 15617 3979 56 , , , 15617 3979 57 should should MD 15617 3979 58 the the DT 15617 3979 59 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3979 60 at at IN 15617 3979 61 any any DT 15617 3979 62 other other JJ 15617 3979 63 station station NN 15617 3979 64 remove remove VB 15617 3979 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3979 66 receiver receiver NN 15617 3979 67 from from IN 15617 3979 68 the the DT 15617 3979 69 hook hook NN 15617 3979 70 in in IN 15617 3979 71 an an DT 15617 3979 72 attempt attempt NN 15617 3979 73 to to TO 15617 3979 74 listen listen VB 15617 3979 75 in in RP 15617 3979 76 or or CC 15617 3979 77 to to TO 15617 3979 78 make make VB 15617 3979 79 a a DT 15617 3979 80 call call NN 15617 3979 81 while while IN 15617 3979 82 the the DT 15617 3979 83 line line NN 15617 3979 84 is be VBZ 15617 3979 85 in in IN 15617 3979 86 use use NN 15617 3979 87 . . . 15617 3980 1 As as IN 15617 3980 2 a a DT 15617 3980 3 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3980 4 can can MD 15617 3980 5 only only RB 15617 3980 6 establish establish VB 15617 3980 7 the the DT 15617 3980 8 proper proper JJ 15617 3980 9 conditions condition NNS 15617 3980 10 for for IN 15617 3980 11 talking talk VBG 15617 3980 12 and and CC 15617 3980 13 listening listening NN 15617 3980 14 by by IN 15617 3980 15 the the DT 15617 3980 16 attraction attraction NN 15617 3980 17 of of IN 15617 3980 18 this this DT 15617 3980 19 relay relay NN 15617 3980 20 armature armature NN 15617 3980 21 at at IN 15617 3980 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3980 23 station station NN 15617 3980 24 , , , 15617 3980 25 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3980 26 is be VBZ 15617 3980 27 obvious obvious JJ 15617 3980 28 that that IN 15617 3980 29 unless unless IN 15617 3980 30 he -PRON- PRP 15617 3980 31 can can MD 15617 3980 32 cause cause VB 15617 3980 33 the the DT 15617 3980 34 pulling pull VBG 15617 3980 35 up up RP 15617 3980 36 of of IN 15617 3980 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3980 38 relay relay NN 15617 3980 39 armature armature NN 15617 3980 40 he -PRON- PRP 15617 3980 41 can can MD 15617 3980 42 not not RB 15617 3980 43 place place VB 15617 3980 44 himself -PRON- PRP 15617 3980 45 in in IN 15617 3980 46 communication communication NN 15617 3980 47 with with IN 15617 3980 48 the the DT 15617 3980 49 line line NN 15617 3980 50 . . . 15617 3981 1 The the DT 15617 3981 2 second second JJ 15617 3981 3 thing thing NN 15617 3981 4 that that WDT 15617 3981 5 is be VBZ 15617 3981 6 accomplished accomplish VBN 15617 3981 7 by by IN 15617 3981 8 the the DT 15617 3981 9 pulling pull VBG 15617 3981 10 up up RP 15617 3981 11 of of IN 15617 3981 12 the the DT 15617 3981 13 relay relay NN 15617 3981 14 armature armature NN 15617 3981 15 is be VBZ 15617 3981 16 the the DT 15617 3981 17 closure closure NN 15617 3981 18 of of IN 15617 3981 19 the the DT 15617 3981 20 contacts contact NNS 15617 3981 21 _ _ NNP 15617 3981 22 5 5 CD 15617 3981 23 _ _ NNP 15617 3981 24 , , , 15617 3981 25 and and CC 15617 3981 26 that that DT 15617 3981 27 completes complete VBZ 15617 3981 28 the the DT 15617 3981 29 talking talk VBG 15617 3981 30 circuit circuit NN 15617 3981 31 through through IN 15617 3981 32 the the DT 15617 3981 33 condenser condenser NN 15617 3981 34 and and CC 15617 3981 35 receiver receiver VB 15617 3981 36 across across IN 15617 3981 37 the the DT 15617 3981 38 line line NN 15617 3981 39 in in IN 15617 3981 40 an an DT 15617 3981 41 obvious obvious JJ 15617 3981 42 fashion fashion NN 15617 3981 43 . . . 15617 3982 1 The the DT 15617 3982 2 result result NN 15617 3982 3 of of IN 15617 3982 4 this this DT 15617 3982 5 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 3982 6 is be VBZ 15617 3982 7 that that IN 15617 3982 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3982 9 is be VBZ 15617 3982 10 the the DT 15617 3982 11 first first JJ 15617 3982 12 party party NN 15617 3982 13 who who WP 15617 3982 14 raises raise VBZ 15617 3982 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3982 16 receiver receiver NN 15617 3982 17 from from IN 15617 3982 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3982 19 hook hook NN 15617 3982 20 who who WP 15617 3982 21 is be VBZ 15617 3982 22 enabled enable VBN 15617 3982 23 to to TO 15617 3982 24 successfully successfully RB 15617 3982 25 establish establish VB 15617 3982 26 a a DT 15617 3982 27 connection connection NN 15617 3982 28 with with IN 15617 3982 29 the the DT 15617 3982 30 line line NN 15617 3982 31 , , , 15617 3982 32 all all DT 15617 3982 33 subsequent subsequent JJ 15617 3982 34 efforts effort NNS 15617 3982 35 , , , 15617 3982 36 by by IN 15617 3982 37 other other JJ 15617 3982 38 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 3982 39 , , , 15617 3982 40 failing fail VBG 15617 3982 41 to to TO 15617 3982 42 do do VB 15617 3982 43 so so RB 15617 3982 44 because because IN 15617 3982 45 of of IN 15617 3982 46 the the DT 15617 3982 47 fact fact NN 15617 3982 48 that that IN 15617 3982 49 the the DT 15617 3982 50 line line NN 15617 3982 51 is be VBZ 15617 3982 52 short short RB 15617 3982 53 - - HYPH 15617 3982 54 circuited circuit VBN 15617 3982 55 by by IN 15617 3982 56 the the DT 15617 3982 57 path path NN 15617 3982 58 through through IN 15617 3982 59 the the DT 15617 3982 60 low low JJ 15617 3982 61 - - HYPH 15617 3982 62 resistance resistance NN 15617 3982 63 winding winding NN 15617 3982 64 and and CC 15617 3982 65 the the DT 15617 3982 66 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3982 67 of of IN 15617 3982 68 the the DT 15617 3982 69 station station NN 15617 3982 70 that that WDT 15617 3982 71 is be VBZ 15617 3982 72 already already RB 15617 3982 73 connected connect VBN 15617 3982 74 with with IN 15617 3982 75 the the DT 15617 3982 76 line line NN 15617 3982 77 . . . 15617 3983 1 A a DT 15617 3983 2 little little JJ 15617 3983 3 target target NN 15617 3983 4 is be VBZ 15617 3983 5 moved move VBN 15617 3983 6 by by IN 15617 3983 7 the the DT 15617 3983 8 action action NN 15617 3983 9 of of IN 15617 3983 10 the the DT 15617 3983 11 relay relay NN 15617 3983 12 so so IN 15617 3983 13 that that IN 15617 3983 14 a a DT 15617 3983 15 visual visual JJ 15617 3983 16 indication indication NN 15617 3983 17 is be VBZ 15617 3983 18 given give VBN 15617 3983 19 to to IN 15617 3983 20 the the DT 15617 3983 21 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 3983 22 in in IN 15617 3983 23 making make VBG 15617 3983 24 a a DT 15617 3983 25 call call NN 15617 3983 26 to to TO 15617 3983 27 show show VB 15617 3983 28 whether whether IN 15617 3983 29 or or CC 15617 3983 30 not not RB 15617 3983 31 he -PRON- PRP 15617 3983 32 is be VBZ 15617 3983 33 successful successful JJ 15617 3983 34 in in IN 15617 3983 35 getting get VBG 15617 3983 36 the the DT 15617 3983 37 use use NN 15617 3983 38 of of IN 15617 3983 39 the the DT 15617 3983 40 line line NN 15617 3983 41 . . . 15617 3984 1 If if IN 15617 3984 2 the the DT 15617 3984 3 relay relay NN 15617 3984 4 operates operate VBZ 15617 3984 5 and and CC 15617 3984 6 he -PRON- PRP 15617 3984 7 secures secure VBZ 15617 3984 8 control control NN 15617 3984 9 of of IN 15617 3984 10 the the DT 15617 3984 11 line line NN 15617 3984 12 , , , 15617 3984 13 the the DT 15617 3984 14 target target NN 15617 3984 15 indicates indicate VBZ 15617 3984 16 the the DT 15617 3984 17 fact fact NN 15617 3984 18 by by IN 15617 3984 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3984 20 movement movement NN 15617 3984 21 , , , 15617 3984 22 while while IN 15617 3984 23 if if IN 15617 3984 24 someone someone NN 15617 3984 25 else else RB 15617 3984 26 is be VBZ 15617 3984 27 using use VBG 15617 3984 28 the the DT 15617 3984 29 line line NN 15617 3984 30 and and CC 15617 3984 31 the the DT 15617 3984 32 relay relay NN 15617 3984 33 does do VBZ 15617 3984 34 not not RB 15617 3984 35 operate operate VB 15617 3984 36 , , , 15617 3984 37 the the DT 15617 3984 38 target target NN 15617 3984 39 , , , 15617 3984 40 by by IN 15617 3984 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3984 42 failure failure NN 15617 3984 43 to to TO 15617 3984 44 move move VB 15617 3984 45 , , , 15617 3984 46 indicates indicate VBZ 15617 3984 47 that that DT 15617 3984 48 fact fact NN 15617 3984 49 . . . 15617 3985 1 When when WRB 15617 3985 2 one one CD 15617 3985 3 party party NN 15617 3985 4 desires desire VBZ 15617 3985 5 to to TO 15617 3985 6 converse converse VB 15617 3985 7 with with IN 15617 3985 8 another another DT 15617 3985 9 on on IN 15617 3985 10 the the DT 15617 3985 11 same same JJ 15617 3985 12 line line NN 15617 3985 13 , , , 15617 3985 14 he -PRON- PRP 15617 3985 15 depresses depress VBZ 15617 3985 16 the the DT 15617 3985 17 button button NN 15617 3985 18 _ _ NNP 15617 3985 19 3 3 CD 15617 3985 20 _ _ NNP 15617 3985 21 at at IN 15617 3985 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3985 23 station station NN 15617 3985 24 until until IN 15617 3985 25 after after IN 15617 3985 26 the the DT 15617 3985 27 called call VBN 15617 3985 28 party party NNP 15617 3985 29 has have VBZ 15617 3985 30 been be VBN 15617 3985 31 rung ring VBN 15617 3985 32 and and CC 15617 3985 33 has have VBZ 15617 3985 34 responded respond VBN 15617 3985 35 . . . 15617 3986 1 This this DT 15617 3986 2 holds hold VBZ 15617 3986 3 the the DT 15617 3986 4 circuit circuit NN 15617 3986 5 of of IN 15617 3986 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3986 7 low low JJ 15617 3986 8 - - HYPH 15617 3986 9 resistance resistance NN 15617 3986 10 winding winding NN 15617 3986 11 open open NN 15617 3986 12 , , , 15617 3986 13 and and CC 15617 3986 14 thus thus RB 15617 3986 15 prevents prevent VBZ 15617 3986 16 the the DT 15617 3986 17 lock lock NN 15617 3986 18 - - HYPH 15617 3986 19 out out NN 15617 3986 20 from from IN 15617 3986 21 becoming become VBG 15617 3986 22 effective effective JJ 15617 3986 23 until until IN 15617 3986 24 the the DT 15617 3986 25 called call VBN 15617 3986 26 party party NNP 15617 3986 27 is be VBZ 15617 3986 28 connected connect VBN 15617 3986 29 with with IN 15617 3986 30 the the DT 15617 3986 31 line line NN 15617 3986 32 . . . 15617 3987 1 The the DT 15617 3987 2 relay relay NN 15617 3987 3 armature armature NN 15617 3987 4 of of IN 15617 3987 5 the the DT 15617 3987 6 calling call VBG 15617 3987 7 party party NN 15617 3987 8 does do VBZ 15617 3987 9 not not RB 15617 3987 10 fall fall VB 15617 3987 11 back back RB 15617 3987 12 with with IN 15617 3987 13 the the DT 15617 3987 14 establishment establishment NN 15617 3987 15 of of IN 15617 3987 16 the the DT 15617 3987 17 low low JJ 15617 3987 18 - - HYPH 15617 3987 19 resistance resistance NN 15617 3987 20 path path NN 15617 3987 21 at at IN 15617 3987 22 the the DT 15617 3987 23 called call VBN 15617 3987 24 station station NN 15617 3987 25 , , , 15617 3987 26 because because IN 15617 3987 27 , , , 15617 3987 28 even even RB 15617 3987 29 though though IN 15617 3987 30 shunted shunt VBN 15617 3987 31 , , , 15617 3987 32 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3987 33 still still RB 15617 3987 34 receives receive VBZ 15617 3987 35 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 3987 36 current current NN 15617 3987 37 to to TO 15617 3987 38 hold hold VB 15617 3987 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3987 40 armature armature NN 15617 3987 41 in in IN 15617 3987 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3987 43 attracted attracted JJ 15617 3987 44 position position NN 15617 3987 45 . . . 15617 3988 1 After after IN 15617 3988 2 the the DT 15617 3988 3 called call VBN 15617 3988 4 party party NN 15617 3988 5 has have VBZ 15617 3988 6 responded respond VBN 15617 3988 7 , , , 15617 3988 8 the the DT 15617 3988 9 button button NN 15617 3988 10 at at IN 15617 3988 11 the the DT 15617 3988 12 calling calling NN 15617 3988 13 station station NN 15617 3988 14 is be VBZ 15617 3988 15 released release VBN 15617 3988 16 and and CC 15617 3988 17 both both CC 15617 3988 18 low low JJ 15617 3988 19 - - HYPH 15617 3988 20 resistance resistance NN 15617 3988 21 holding hold VBG 15617 3988 22 coils coil NNS 15617 3988 23 act act VBP 15617 3988 24 in in IN 15617 3988 25 multiple multiple NN 15617 3988 26 . . . 15617 3989 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 3989 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 3989 3 : : : 15617 3989 4 ONE one CD 15617 3989 5 WING wing NN 15617 3989 6 OF of IN 15617 3989 7 OPERATING operating NN 15617 3989 8 ROOM ROOM NNS 15617 3989 9 , , , 15617 3989 10 BERLIN BERLIN NNP 15617 3989 11 , , , 15617 3989 12 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 15617 3989 13 Ultimate Ultimate NNP 15617 3989 14 Capacity Capacity NNP 15617 3989 15 24,000 24,000 CD 15617 3989 16 Subscribers Subscribers NNPS 15617 3989 17 ' ' POS 15617 3989 18 Lines line NNS 15617 3989 19 and and CC 15617 3989 20 2,100 2,100 CD 15617 3989 21 Trunk Trunk NNP 15617 3989 22 Lines Lines NNP 15617 3989 23 . . . 15617 3990 1 Siemens Siemens NNP 15617 3990 2 - - HYPH 15617 3990 3 Halske Halske NNP 15617 3990 4 Equipment Equipment NNP 15617 3990 5 . . . 15617 3991 1 Note note VB 15617 3991 2 Horizontal Horizontal NNP 15617 3991 3 Disposal Disposal NNP 15617 3991 4 of of IN 15617 3991 5 Multiple Multiple NNP 15617 3991 6 Jack Jack NNP 15617 3991 7 Field Field NNP 15617 3991 8 . . . 15617 3991 9 ] ] -RRB- 15617 3992 1 No no DT 15617 3992 2 induction induction NN 15617 3992 3 coil coil NN 15617 3992 4 is be VBZ 15617 3992 5 used use VBN 15617 3992 6 in in IN 15617 3992 7 this this DT 15617 3992 8 system system NN 15617 3992 9 and and CC 15617 3992 10 the the DT 15617 3992 11 impedance impedance NN 15617 3992 12 of of IN 15617 3992 13 the the DT 15617 3992 14 holding hold VBG 15617 3992 15 coil coil NN 15617 3992 16 is be VBZ 15617 3992 17 such such JJ 15617 3992 18 that that IN 15617 3992 19 incoming incoming JJ 15617 3992 20 voice voice NN 15617 3992 21 currents current NNS 15617 3992 22 flow flow VBP 15617 3992 23 through through IN 15617 3992 24 the the DT 15617 3992 25 condenser condenser NN 15617 3992 26 and and CC 15617 3992 27 the the DT 15617 3992 28 receiver receiver NN 15617 3992 29 , , , 15617 3992 30 which which WDT 15617 3992 31 , , , 15617 3992 32 by by IN 15617 3992 33 reference reference NN 15617 3992 34 to to IN 15617 3992 35 the the DT 15617 3992 36 figure figure NN 15617 3992 37 , , , 15617 3992 38 will will MD 15617 3992 39 be be VB 15617 3992 40 seen see VBN 15617 3992 41 to to TO 15617 3992 42 be be VB 15617 3992 43 in in IN 15617 3992 44 shunt shunt NN 15617 3992 45 with with IN 15617 3992 46 the the DT 15617 3992 47 holding hold VBG 15617 3992 48 coil coil NN 15617 3992 49 . . . 15617 3993 1 The the DT 15617 3993 2 holding hold VBG 15617 3993 3 coil coil NN 15617 3993 4 is be VBZ 15617 3993 5 in in IN 15617 3993 6 series series NN 15617 3993 7 with with IN 15617 3993 8 the the DT 15617 3993 9 local local JJ 15617 3993 10 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 3993 11 , , , 15617 3993 12 thus thus RB 15617 3993 13 making make VBG 15617 3993 14 a a DT 15617 3993 15 circuit circuit NN 15617 3993 16 similar similar JJ 15617 3993 17 to to IN 15617 3993 18 that that DT 15617 3993 19 of of IN 15617 3993 20 the the DT 15617 3993 21 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 3993 22 common common JJ 15617 3993 23 - - HYPH 15617 3993 24 battery battery NN 15617 3993 25 talking talk VBG 15617 3993 26 circuit circuit NN 15617 3993 27 already already RB 15617 3993 28 discussed discuss VBN 15617 3993 29 . . . 15617 3994 1 A a DT 15617 3994 2 possible possible JJ 15617 3994 3 defect defect NN 15617 3994 4 in in IN 15617 3994 5 the the DT 15617 3994 6 use use NN 15617 3994 7 of of IN 15617 3994 8 this this DT 15617 3994 9 system system NN 15617 3994 10 is be VBZ 15617 3994 11 one one NN 15617 3994 12 that that WDT 15617 3994 13 has have VBZ 15617 3994 14 been be VBN 15617 3994 15 common common JJ 15617 3994 16 to to IN 15617 3994 17 a a DT 15617 3994 18 great great JJ 15617 3994 19 many many JJ 15617 3994 20 other other JJ 15617 3994 21 lock lock VB 15617 3994 22 - - HYPH 15617 3994 23 out out RP 15617 3994 24 systems system NNS 15617 3994 25 , , , 15617 3994 26 depending depend VBG 15617 3994 27 for for IN 15617 3994 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3994 29 operation operation NN 15617 3994 30 on on IN 15617 3994 31 the the DT 15617 3994 32 same same JJ 15617 3994 33 general general JJ 15617 3994 34 plan plan NN 15617 3994 35 of of IN 15617 3994 36 action action NN 15617 3994 37 . . . 15617 3995 1 This this DT 15617 3995 2 appears appear VBZ 15617 3995 3 when when WRB 15617 3995 4 the the DT 15617 3995 5 instruments instrument NNS 15617 3995 6 are be VBP 15617 3995 7 used use VBN 15617 3995 8 on on IN 15617 3995 9 a a DT 15617 3995 10 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 3995 11 long long JJ 15617 3995 12 line line NN 15617 3995 13 . . . 15617 3996 1 Since since IN 15617 3996 2 the the DT 15617 3996 3 locking locking NN 15617 3996 4 - - HYPH 15617 3996 5 out out IN 15617 3996 6 of of IN 15617 3996 7 all all PDT 15617 3996 8 the the DT 15617 3996 9 instruments instrument NNS 15617 3996 10 that that WDT 15617 3996 11 are be VBP 15617 3996 12 not not RB 15617 3996 13 in in IN 15617 3996 14 use use NN 15617 3996 15 by by IN 15617 3996 16 the the DT 15617 3996 17 one one NN 15617 3996 18 that that WDT 15617 3996 19 is be VBZ 15617 3996 20 in in IN 15617 3996 21 use use NN 15617 3996 22 depends depend VBZ 15617 3996 23 on on IN 15617 3996 24 the the DT 15617 3996 25 low low JJ 15617 3996 26 - - HYPH 15617 3996 27 resistance resistance NN 15617 3996 28 shunt shunt NN 15617 3996 29 that that WDT 15617 3996 30 is be VBZ 15617 3996 31 placed place VBN 15617 3996 32 across across IN 15617 3996 33 the the DT 15617 3996 34 line line NN 15617 3996 35 by by IN 15617 3996 36 the the DT 15617 3996 37 instrument instrument NN 15617 3996 38 that that WDT 15617 3996 39 is be VBZ 15617 3996 40 in in IN 15617 3996 41 use use NN 15617 3996 42 , , , 15617 3996 43 it -PRON- PRP 15617 3996 44 is be VBZ 15617 3996 45 obvious obvious JJ 15617 3996 46 that that IN 15617 3996 47 , , , 15617 3996 48 in in IN 15617 3996 49 the the DT 15617 3996 50 case case NN 15617 3996 51 of of IN 15617 3996 52 a a DT 15617 3996 53 long long JJ 15617 3996 54 line line NN 15617 3996 55 , , , 15617 3996 56 the the DT 15617 3996 57 resistance resistance NN 15617 3996 58 of of IN 15617 3996 59 the the DT 15617 3996 60 line line NN 15617 3996 61 wire wire NN 15617 3996 62 will will MD 15617 3996 63 enter enter VB 15617 3996 64 into into IN 15617 3996 65 the the DT 15617 3996 66 problem problem NN 15617 3996 67 in in IN 15617 3996 68 such such PDT 15617 3996 69 a a DT 15617 3996 70 way way NN 15617 3996 71 as as IN 15617 3996 72 to to TO 15617 3996 73 tend tend VB 15617 3996 74 to to TO 15617 3996 75 defeat defeat VB 15617 3996 76 the the DT 15617 3996 77 locking lock VBG 15617 3996 78 - - HYPH 15617 3996 79 out out RP 15617 3996 80 function function NN 15617 3996 81 in in IN 15617 3996 82 some some DT 15617 3996 83 cases case NNS 15617 3996 84 . . . 15617 3997 1 Thus thus RB 15617 3997 2 , , , 15617 3997 3 where where WRB 15617 3997 4 the the DT 15617 3997 5 first first JJ 15617 3997 6 instrument instrument NN 15617 3997 7 to to TO 15617 3997 8 use use VB 15617 3997 9 the the DT 15617 3997 10 line line NN 15617 3997 11 is be VBZ 15617 3997 12 at at IN 15617 3997 13 the the DT 15617 3997 14 remote remote JJ 15617 3997 15 end end NN 15617 3997 16 of of IN 15617 3997 17 the the DT 15617 3997 18 line line NN 15617 3997 19 , , , 15617 3997 20 the the DT 15617 3997 21 shunting shunt VBG 15617 3997 22 effect effect NN 15617 3997 23 that that IN 15617 3997 24 this this DT 15617 3997 25 instrument instrument NN 15617 3997 26 can can MD 15617 3997 27 exert exert VB 15617 3997 28 with with IN 15617 3997 29 respect respect NN 15617 3997 30 to to IN 15617 3997 31 another another DT 15617 3997 32 instrument instrument NN 15617 3997 33 near near IN 15617 3997 34 the the DT 15617 3997 35 central central JJ 15617 3997 36 office office NN 15617 3997 37 is be VBZ 15617 3997 38 that that IN 15617 3997 39 due due IN 15617 3997 40 to to IN 15617 3997 41 the the DT 15617 3997 42 resistance resistance NN 15617 3997 43 of of IN 15617 3997 44 the the DT 15617 3997 45 line line NN 15617 3997 46 plus plus CC 15617 3997 47 the the DT 15617 3997 48 resistance resistance NN 15617 3997 49 of of IN 15617 3997 50 the the DT 15617 3997 51 holding hold VBG 15617 3997 52 coil coil NN 15617 3997 53 at at IN 15617 3997 54 the the DT 15617 3997 55 end end NN 15617 3997 56 instrument instrument NN 15617 3997 57 . . . 15617 3998 1 The the DT 15617 3998 2 resistance resistance NN 15617 3998 3 of of IN 15617 3998 4 the the DT 15617 3998 5 line line NN 15617 3998 6 wire wire NN 15617 3998 7 may may MD 15617 3998 8 be be VB 15617 3998 9 so so RB 15617 3998 10 high high JJ 15617 3998 11 as as IN 15617 3998 12 to to TO 15617 3998 13 still still RB 15617 3998 14 allow allow VB 15617 3998 15 a a DT 15617 3998 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 3998 17 current current NN 15617 3998 18 to to TO 15617 3998 19 flow flow VB 15617 3998 20 through through IN 15617 3998 21 the the DT 15617 3998 22 high high JJ 15617 3998 23 - - HYPH 15617 3998 24 resistance resistance NN 15617 3998 25 coil coil NN 15617 3998 26 at at IN 15617 3998 27 the the DT 15617 3998 28 nearer nearer NNP 15617 3998 29 station station NN 15617 3998 30 to to TO 15617 3998 31 allow allow VB 15617 3998 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 3998 33 operation operation NN 15617 3998 34 , , , 15617 3998 35 even even RB 15617 3998 36 though though IN 15617 3998 37 the the DT 15617 3998 38 more more RBR 15617 3998 39 remote remote JJ 15617 3998 40 instrument instrument NN 15617 3998 41 is be VBZ 15617 3998 42 already already RB 15617 3998 43 in in IN 15617 3998 44 use use NN 15617 3998 45 . . . 15617 3999 1 Coming come VBG 15617 3999 2 now now RB 15617 3999 3 to to IN 15617 3999 4 a a DT 15617 3999 5 consideration consideration NN 15617 3999 6 of of IN 15617 3999 7 the the DT 15617 3999 8 complete complete JJ 15617 3999 9 selective selective NN 15617 3999 10 - - HYPH 15617 3999 11 signaling signal VBG 15617 3999 12 lock lock VB 15617 3999 13 - - HYPH 15617 3999 14 out out RP 15617 3999 15 systems system NNS 15617 3999 16 , , , 15617 3999 17 wherein wherein WRB 15617 3999 18 the the DT 15617 3999 19 selection selection NN 15617 3999 20 of of IN 15617 3999 21 the the DT 15617 3999 22 party party NN 15617 3999 23 and and CC 15617 3999 24 the the DT 15617 3999 25 locking locking NN 15617 3999 26 out out IN 15617 3999 27 of of IN 15617 3999 28 the the DT 15617 3999 29 others other NNS 15617 3999 30 are be VBP 15617 3999 31 both both RB 15617 3999 32 inherent inherent JJ 15617 3999 33 features feature NNS 15617 3999 34 , , , 15617 3999 35 a a DT 15617 3999 36 single single JJ 15617 3999 37 example example NN 15617 3999 38 of of IN 15617 3999 39 the the DT 15617 3999 40 step step NN 15617 3999 41 - - HYPH 15617 3999 42 by by IN 15617 3999 43 - - HYPH 15617 3999 44 step step NN 15617 3999 45 , , , 15617 3999 46 and and CC 15617 3999 47 of of IN 15617 3999 48 the the DT 15617 3999 49 broken broken JJ 15617 3999 50 - - HYPH 15617 3999 51 line line NN 15617 3999 52 selective selective JJ 15617 3999 53 lock lock NN 15617 3999 54 - - HYPH 15617 3999 55 out out RP 15617 3999 56 systems system NNS 15617 3999 57 will will MD 15617 3999 58 be be VB 15617 3999 59 discussed discuss VBN 15617 3999 60 . . . 15617 4000 1 Step step NN 15617 4000 2 - - HYPH 15617 4000 3 by by IN 15617 4000 4 - - HYPH 15617 4000 5 Step step NN 15617 4000 6 System system NN 15617 4000 7 . . . 15617 4001 1 The the DT 15617 4001 2 so so RB 15617 4001 3 - - HYPH 15617 4001 4 called call VBN 15617 4001 5 K.B. K.B. NNP 15617 4002 1 system system NN 15617 4002 2 , , , 15617 4002 3 manufactured manufacture VBN 15617 4002 4 by by IN 15617 4002 5 the the DT 15617 4002 6 Dayton Dayton NNP 15617 4002 7 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 4002 8 Lock Lock NNP 15617 4002 9 - - HYPH 15617 4002 10 out out RP 15617 4002 11 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 15617 4002 12 Company Company NNP 15617 4002 13 of of IN 15617 4002 14 Dayton Dayton NNP 15617 4002 15 , , , 15617 4002 16 Ohio Ohio NNP 15617 4002 17 , , , 15617 4002 18 operates operate VBZ 15617 4002 19 on on IN 15617 4002 20 the the DT 15617 4002 21 step step NN 15617 4002 22 - - HYPH 15617 4002 23 by by IN 15617 4002 24 - - HYPH 15617 4002 25 step step NN 15617 4002 26 principle principle NN 15617 4002 27 . . . 15617 4003 1 The the DT 15617 4003 2 essential essential JJ 15617 4003 3 feature feature NN 15617 4003 4 of of IN 15617 4003 5 the the DT 15617 4003 6 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4003 7 's 's POS 15617 4003 8 telephone telephone NN 15617 4003 9 equipment equipment NN 15617 4003 10 in in IN 15617 4003 11 this this DT 15617 4003 12 system system NN 15617 4003 13 is be VBZ 15617 4003 14 the the DT 15617 4003 15 step step NN 15617 4003 16 - - HYPH 15617 4003 17 by by IN 15617 4003 18 - - HYPH 15617 4003 19 step step NN 15617 4003 20 actuating actuating JJ 15617 4003 21 mechanism mechanism NN 15617 4003 22 which which WDT 15617 4003 23 performs perform VBZ 15617 4003 24 also also RB 15617 4003 25 the the DT 15617 4003 26 functions function NNS 15617 4003 27 of of IN 15617 4003 28 a a DT 15617 4003 29 relay relay NN 15617 4003 30 . . . 15617 4004 1 This this DT 15617 4004 2 device device NN 15617 4004 3 consists consist VBZ 15617 4004 4 of of IN 15617 4004 5 an an DT 15617 4004 6 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 4004 7 having have VBG 15617 4004 8 two two CD 15617 4004 9 cores core NNS 15617 4004 10 , , , 15617 4004 11 with with IN 15617 4004 12 a a DT 15617 4004 13 permanent permanent JJ 15617 4004 14 polarizing polarizing NN 15617 4004 15 magnet magnet NN 15617 4004 16 therebetween therebetween NNS 15617 4004 17 , , , 15617 4004 18 the the DT 15617 4004 19 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 4004 20 in in IN 15617 4004 21 this this DT 15617 4004 22 respect respect NN 15617 4004 23 being be VBG 15617 4004 24 the the DT 15617 4004 25 same same JJ 15617 4004 26 as as IN 15617 4004 27 in in IN 15617 4004 28 an an DT 15617 4004 29 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 4004 30 polarized polarized JJ 15617 4004 31 bell bell NN 15617 4004 32 . . . 15617 4005 1 The the DT 15617 4005 2 armature armature NN 15617 4005 3 of of IN 15617 4005 4 this this DT 15617 4005 5 magnet magnet NN 15617 4005 6 works work VBZ 15617 4005 7 a a DT 15617 4005 8 rocker rocker NN 15617 4005 9 arm arm NN 15617 4005 10 , , , 15617 4005 11 which which WDT 15617 4005 12 , , , 15617 4005 13 besides besides IN 15617 4005 14 stepping step VBG 15617 4005 15 the the DT 15617 4005 16 selector selector NN 15617 4005 17 segment segment NN 15617 4005 18 around around RB 15617 4005 19 , , , 15617 4005 20 also also RB 15617 4005 21 , , , 15617 4005 22 under under IN 15617 4005 23 certain certain JJ 15617 4005 24 conditions condition NNS 15617 4005 25 , , , 15617 4005 26 closes close VBZ 15617 4005 27 the the DT 15617 4005 28 bell bell NNP 15617 4005 29 circuit circuit NNP 15617 4005 30 and and CC 15617 4005 31 the the DT 15617 4005 32 talking talk VBG 15617 4005 33 circuit circuit NN 15617 4005 34 , , , 15617 4005 35 as as IN 15617 4005 36 will will MD 15617 4005 37 be be VB 15617 4005 38 described describe VBN 15617 4005 39 . . . 15617 4006 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4006 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4006 3 : : : 15617 4006 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4006 5 . . . 15617 4007 1 189 189 CD 15617 4007 2 . . . 15617 4008 1 K.B. K.B. NNP 15617 4009 1 Lock lock VB 15617 4009 2 - - HYPH 15617 4009 3 Out out RP 15617 4009 4 System system NN 15617 4009 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4009 6 Referring refer VBG 15617 4009 7 first first RB 15617 4009 8 to to IN 15617 4009 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4009 10 . . . 15617 4010 1 189 189 CD 15617 4010 2 , , , 15617 4010 3 which which WDT 15617 4010 4 shows show VBZ 15617 4010 5 in in IN 15617 4010 6 simplified simplify VBN 15617 4010 7 form form NN 15617 4010 8 a a DT 15617 4010 9 four four CD 15617 4010 10 - - HYPH 15617 4010 11 station station NN 15617 4010 12 K.B. K.B. NNP 15617 4011 1 lock lock VB 15617 4011 2 - - HYPH 15617 4011 3 out out RP 15617 4011 4 line line NN 15617 4011 5 , , , 15617 4011 6 the the DT 15617 4011 7 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 4011 8 is be VBZ 15617 4011 9 shown show VBN 15617 4011 10 at at IN 15617 4011 11 _ _ NNP 15617 4011 12 1 1 CD 15617 4011 13 _ _ NNP 15617 4011 14 and and CC 15617 4011 15 the the DT 15617 4011 16 rocker rocker NN 15617 4011 17 arm arm NN 15617 4011 18 at at IN 15617 4011 19 _ _ NNP 15617 4011 20 2 2 CD 15617 4011 21 _ _ NNP 15617 4011 22 . . . 15617 4012 1 The the DT 15617 4012 2 ratchet ratchet NN 15617 4012 3 _ _ NNP 15617 4012 4 3 3 CD 15617 4012 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4012 6 in in IN 15617 4012 7 this this DT 15617 4012 8 case case NN 15617 4012 9 is be VBZ 15617 4012 10 not not RB 15617 4012 11 a a DT 15617 4012 12 complete complete JJ 15617 4012 13 wheel wheel NN 15617 4012 14 but but CC 15617 4012 15 rather rather RB 15617 4012 16 a a DT 15617 4012 17 segment segment NN 15617 4012 18 thereof thereof RB 15617 4012 19 , , , 15617 4012 20 and and CC 15617 4012 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4012 22 is be VBZ 15617 4012 23 provided provide VBN 15617 4012 24 with with IN 15617 4012 25 a a DT 15617 4012 26 series series NN 15617 4012 27 of of IN 15617 4012 28 notches notch NNS 15617 4012 29 of of IN 15617 4012 30 different different JJ 15617 4012 31 depths depth NNS 15617 4012 32 . . . 15617 4013 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4013 2 is be VBZ 15617 4013 3 obvious obvious JJ 15617 4013 4 that that IN 15617 4013 5 the the DT 15617 4013 6 depth depth NN 15617 4013 7 of of IN 15617 4013 8 the the DT 15617 4013 9 notches notch NNS 15617 4013 10 will will MD 15617 4013 11 determine determine VB 15617 4013 12 the the DT 15617 4013 13 degree degree NN 15617 4013 14 of of IN 15617 4013 15 movement movement NN 15617 4013 16 which which WDT 15617 4013 17 the the DT 15617 4013 18 upper upper JJ 15617 4013 19 end end NN 15617 4013 20 of of IN 15617 4013 21 the the DT 15617 4013 22 rocker rocker NN 15617 4013 23 arm arm NN 15617 4013 24 may may MD 15617 4013 25 have have VB 15617 4013 26 toward toward IN 15617 4013 27 the the DT 15617 4013 28 left left NN 15617 4013 29 , , , 15617 4013 30 this this DT 15617 4013 31 being be VBG 15617 4013 32 dependent dependent JJ 15617 4013 33 on on IN 15617 4013 34 the the DT 15617 4013 35 extent extent NN 15617 4013 36 to to TO 15617 4013 37 which which WDT 15617 4013 38 the the DT 15617 4013 39 pawl pawl NN 15617 4013 40 _ _ NNP 15617 4013 41 6 6 CD 15617 4013 42 _ _ NNP 15617 4013 43 is be VBZ 15617 4013 44 permitted permit VBN 15617 4013 45 to to TO 15617 4013 46 enter enter VB 15617 4013 47 into into IN 15617 4013 48 the the DT 15617 4013 49 segment segment NN 15617 4013 50 . . . 15617 4014 1 The the DT 15617 4014 2 first first JJ 15617 4014 3 or or CC 15617 4014 4 normal normal JJ 15617 4014 5 notch notch NN 15617 4014 6 , , , 15617 4014 7 _ _ NNP 15617 4014 8 i.e. i.e. FW 15617 4014 9 _ _ NNP 15617 4014 10 , , , 15617 4014 11 the the DT 15617 4014 12 top top JJ 15617 4014 13 notch notch NN 15617 4014 14 , , , 15617 4014 15 is be VBZ 15617 4014 16 always always RB 15617 4014 17 of of IN 15617 4014 18 such such PDT 15617 4014 19 a a DT 15617 4014 20 depth depth NN 15617 4014 21 that that IN 15617 4014 22 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4014 23 will will MD 15617 4014 24 allow allow VB 15617 4014 25 the the DT 15617 4014 26 rocker rocker NN 15617 4014 27 - - HYPH 15617 4014 28 arm arm NN 15617 4014 29 lever lever NNP 15617 4014 30 _ _ NNP 15617 4014 31 2 2 CD 15617 4014 32 _ _ NNP 15617 4014 33 to to TO 15617 4014 34 engage engage VB 15617 4014 35 the the DT 15617 4014 36 contact contact NN 15617 4014 37 lever lever NN 15617 4014 38 _ _ NNP 15617 4014 39 4 4 CD 15617 4014 40 _ _ NNP 15617 4014 41 , , , 15617 4014 42 but but CC 15617 4014 43 will will MD 15617 4014 44 not not RB 15617 4014 45 permit permit VB 15617 4014 46 the the DT 15617 4014 47 rocker rocker NN 15617 4014 48 arm arm NN 15617 4014 49 to to TO 15617 4014 50 swing swing VB 15617 4014 51 far far RB 15617 4014 52 enough enough RB 15617 4014 53 to to IN 15617 4014 54 the the DT 15617 4014 55 left left NN 15617 4014 56 to to TO 15617 4014 57 cause cause VB 15617 4014 58 that that DT 15617 4014 59 contact contact NN 15617 4014 60 to to TO 15617 4014 61 engage engage VB 15617 4014 62 the the DT 15617 4014 63 bell bell NNP 15617 4014 64 contact contact NNP 15617 4014 65 _ _ NNP 15617 4014 66 5 5 CD 15617 4014 67 _ _ NNP 15617 4014 68 . . . 15617 4015 1 As as IN 15617 4015 2 will will MD 15617 4015 3 be be VB 15617 4015 4 shown show VBN 15617 4015 5 later later RB 15617 4015 6 , , , 15617 4015 7 the the DT 15617 4015 8 condition condition NN 15617 4015 9 for for IN 15617 4015 10 the the DT 15617 4015 11 talking talk VBG 15617 4015 12 circuit circuit NN 15617 4015 13 to to TO 15617 4015 14 be be VB 15617 4015 15 closed close VBN 15617 4015 16 is be VBZ 15617 4015 17 that that IN 15617 4015 18 the the DT 15617 4015 19 rocker rocker NN 15617 4015 20 arm arm NN 15617 4015 21 _ _ NNP 15617 4015 22 2 2 CD 15617 4015 23 _ _ NNP 15617 4015 24 shall shall MD 15617 4015 25 rest rest VB 15617 4015 26 against against IN 15617 4015 27 the the DT 15617 4015 28 contact contact NN 15617 4015 29 _ _ NNP 15617 4015 30 4 4 CD 15617 4015 31 _ _ NNP 15617 4015 32 ; ; : 15617 4015 33 and and CC 15617 4015 34 from from IN 15617 4015 35 this this DT 15617 4015 36 we -PRON- PRP 15617 4015 37 see see VBP 15617 4015 38 that that IN 15617 4015 39 the the DT 15617 4015 40 normal normal JJ 15617 4015 41 notch notch NN 15617 4015 42 of of IN 15617 4015 43 each each DT 15617 4015 44 of of IN 15617 4015 45 the the DT 15617 4015 46 segments segment NNS 15617 4015 47 _ _ NNP 15617 4015 48 3 3 NNP 15617 4015 49 _ _ NNP 15617 4015 50 is be VBZ 15617 4015 51 of of IN 15617 4015 52 such such PDT 15617 4015 53 a a DT 15617 4015 54 depth depth NN 15617 4015 55 as as IN 15617 4015 56 to to TO 15617 4015 57 allow allow VB 15617 4015 58 the the DT 15617 4015 59 talking talk VBG 15617 4015 60 circuit circuit NN 15617 4015 61 at at IN 15617 4015 62 each each DT 15617 4015 63 station station NN 15617 4015 64 to to TO 15617 4015 65 be be VB 15617 4015 66 closed close VBN 15617 4015 67 . . . 15617 4016 1 The the DT 15617 4016 2 next next JJ 15617 4016 3 notch notch NN 15617 4016 4 , , , 15617 4016 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4016 6 i.e. i.e. FW 15617 4016 7 _ _ NNP 15617 4016 8 , , , 15617 4016 9 the the DT 15617 4016 10 second second JJ 15617 4016 11 one one NN 15617 4016 12 in in IN 15617 4016 13 each each DT 15617 4016 14 disk disk NN 15617 4016 15 , , , 15617 4016 16 is be VBZ 15617 4016 17 always always RB 15617 4016 18 shallow shallow JJ 15617 4016 19 , , , 15617 4016 20 as as IN 15617 4016 21 are be VBP 15617 4016 22 all all DT 15617 4016 23 of of IN 15617 4016 24 the the DT 15617 4016 25 other other JJ 15617 4016 26 notches notch NNS 15617 4016 27 except except IN 15617 4016 28 one one CD 15617 4016 29 . . . 15617 4017 1 A a DT 15617 4017 2 deep deep JJ 15617 4017 3 notch notch NN 15617 4017 4 is be VBZ 15617 4017 5 placed place VBN 15617 4017 6 on on IN 15617 4017 7 each each DT 15617 4017 8 disk disk NN 15617 4017 9 anywhere anywhere RB 15617 4017 10 from from IN 15617 4017 11 the the DT 15617 4017 12 third third JJ 15617 4017 13 to to IN 15617 4017 14 the the DT 15617 4017 15 next next JJ 15617 4017 16 to to IN 15617 4017 17 the the DT 15617 4017 18 last last JJ 15617 4017 19 on on IN 15617 4017 20 the the DT 15617 4017 21 segment segment NN 15617 4017 22 . . . 15617 4018 1 This this DT 15617 4018 2 deep deep JJ 15617 4018 3 notch notch NN 15617 4018 4 is be VBZ 15617 4018 5 called call VBN 15617 4018 6 the the DT 15617 4018 7 _ _ NNP 15617 4018 8 selective selective JJ 15617 4018 9 notch notch NN 15617 4018 10 _ _ NNP 15617 4018 11 , , , 15617 4018 12 and and CC 15617 4018 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4018 14 is be VBZ 15617 4018 15 the the DT 15617 4018 16 one one NN 15617 4018 17 that that WDT 15617 4018 18 allows allow VBZ 15617 4018 19 of of IN 15617 4018 20 contact contact NN 15617 4018 21 being be VBG 15617 4018 22 made make VBN 15617 4018 23 with with IN 15617 4018 24 the the DT 15617 4018 25 ringer ringer JJ 15617 4018 26 circuit circuit NN 15617 4018 27 of of IN 15617 4018 28 that that DT 15617 4018 29 station station NN 15617 4018 30 when when WRB 15617 4018 31 the the DT 15617 4018 32 pawl pawl NN 15617 4018 33 _ _ NNP 15617 4018 34 6 6 CD 15617 4018 35 _ _ NNP 15617 4018 36 drops drop VBZ 15617 4018 37 into into IN 15617 4018 38 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4018 39 . . . 15617 4019 1 The the DT 15617 4019 2 position position NN 15617 4019 3 of of IN 15617 4019 4 this this DT 15617 4019 5 notch notch NN 15617 4019 6 differs differ NNS 15617 4019 7 on on IN 15617 4019 8 all all DT 15617 4019 9 of of IN 15617 4019 10 the the DT 15617 4019 11 segments segment NNS 15617 4019 12 on on IN 15617 4019 13 a a DT 15617 4019 14 line line NN 15617 4019 15 , , , 15617 4019 16 and and CC 15617 4019 17 obviously obviously RB 15617 4019 18 , , , 15617 4019 19 therefore therefore RB 15617 4019 20 , , , 15617 4019 21 the the DT 15617 4019 22 ringer ring JJR 15617 4019 23 circuit circuit NN 15617 4019 24 at at IN 15617 4019 25 any any DT 15617 4019 26 station station NN 15617 4019 27 may may MD 15617 4019 28 be be VB 15617 4019 29 closed close VBN 15617 4019 30 to to IN 15617 4019 31 the the DT 15617 4019 32 exclusion exclusion NN 15617 4019 33 of of IN 15617 4019 34 all all PDT 15617 4019 35 the the DT 15617 4019 36 others other NNS 15617 4019 37 by by IN 15617 4019 38 stepping step VBG 15617 4019 39 all all DT 15617 4019 40 of of IN 15617 4019 41 the the DT 15617 4019 42 segments segment NNS 15617 4019 43 in in IN 15617 4019 44 unison unison NNP 15617 4019 45 until until IN 15617 4019 46 the the DT 15617 4019 47 deep deep JJ 15617 4019 48 notch notch NN 15617 4019 49 on on IN 15617 4019 50 the the DT 15617 4019 51 segment segment NN 15617 4019 52 of of IN 15617 4019 53 the the DT 15617 4019 54 desired desire VBN 15617 4019 55 station station NN 15617 4019 56 lies lie VBZ 15617 4019 57 opposite opposite JJ 15617 4019 58 to to IN 15617 4019 59 the the DT 15617 4019 60 pawl pawl NN 15617 4019 61 _ _ NNP 15617 4019 62 6 6 CD 15617 4019 63 _ _ NNP 15617 4019 64 , , , 15617 4019 65 which which WDT 15617 4019 66 will will MD 15617 4019 67 permit permit VB 15617 4019 68 the the DT 15617 4019 69 rocker rocker NN 15617 4019 70 arm arm NNP 15617 4019 71 _ _ NNP 15617 4019 72 2 2 CD 15617 4019 73 _ _ NNP 15617 4019 74 to to TO 15617 4019 75 swing swing VB 15617 4019 76 so so RB 15617 4019 77 far far RB 15617 4019 78 to to IN 15617 4019 79 the the DT 15617 4019 80 left left NN 15617 4019 81 as as IN 15617 4019 82 to to TO 15617 4019 83 close close VB 15617 4019 84 not not RB 15617 4019 85 only only RB 15617 4019 86 the the DT 15617 4019 87 circuit circuit NN 15617 4019 88 between between IN 15617 4019 89 _ _ NNP 15617 4019 90 2 2 CD 15617 4019 91 _ _ NNP 15617 4019 92 and and CC 15617 4019 93 _ _ NNP 15617 4019 94 4 4 CD 15617 4019 95 _ _ NNP 15617 4019 96 , , , 15617 4019 97 but but CC 15617 4019 98 also also RB 15617 4019 99 between between IN 15617 4019 100 _ _ NNP 15617 4019 101 2 2 CD 15617 4019 102 _ _ NNP 15617 4019 103 , , , 15617 4019 104 _ _ NNP 15617 4019 105 4 4 CD 15617 4019 106 _ _ NNP 15617 4019 107 , , , 15617 4019 108 and and CC 15617 4019 109 _ _ NNP 15617 4019 110 5 5 CD 15617 4019 111 _ _ NNP 15617 4019 112 . . . 15617 4020 1 In in IN 15617 4020 2 this this DT 15617 4020 3 position position NN 15617 4020 4 the the DT 15617 4020 5 talking talking NN 15617 4020 6 and and CC 15617 4020 7 the the DT 15617 4020 8 ringing ring VBG 15617 4020 9 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4020 10 are be VBP 15617 4020 11 both both DT 15617 4020 12 closed close VBN 15617 4020 13 . . . 15617 4021 1 The the DT 15617 4021 2 position position NN 15617 4021 3 of of IN 15617 4021 4 the the DT 15617 4021 5 deepest deep JJS 15617 4021 6 notch notch NN 15617 4021 7 , , , 15617 4021 8 _ _ NNP 15617 4021 9 i.e. i.e. FW 15617 4021 10 _ _ NNP 15617 4021 11 , , , 15617 4021 12 the the DT 15617 4021 13 selective selective JJ 15617 4021 14 notch notch NN 15617 4021 15 , , , 15617 4021 16 on on IN 15617 4021 17 the the DT 15617 4021 18 circumference circumference NN 15617 4021 19 of of IN 15617 4021 20 the the DT 15617 4021 21 segment segment NN 15617 4021 22 at at IN 15617 4021 23 any any DT 15617 4021 24 station station NN 15617 4021 25 depends depend VBZ 15617 4021 26 upon upon IN 15617 4021 27 the the DT 15617 4021 28 number number NN 15617 4021 29 of of IN 15617 4021 30 that that DT 15617 4021 31 station station NN 15617 4021 32 ; ; : 15617 4021 33 thus thus RB 15617 4021 34 , , , 15617 4021 35 the the DT 15617 4021 36 segment segment NN 15617 4021 37 of of IN 15617 4021 38 Station Station NNP 15617 4021 39 4 4 CD 15617 4021 40 will will MD 15617 4021 41 have have VB 15617 4021 42 a a DT 15617 4021 43 deep deep JJ 15617 4021 44 notch notch NN 15617 4021 45 in in IN 15617 4021 46 the the DT 15617 4021 47 sixth sixth JJ 15617 4021 48 position position NN 15617 4021 49 ; ; : 15617 4021 50 the the DT 15617 4021 51 segment segment NN 15617 4021 52 for for IN 15617 4021 53 Station Station NNP 15617 4021 54 9 9 CD 15617 4021 55 will will MD 15617 4021 56 have have VB 15617 4021 57 a a DT 15617 4021 58 deep deep JJ 15617 4021 59 notch notch NN 15617 4021 60 in in IN 15617 4021 61 the the DT 15617 4021 62 eleventh eleventh JJ 15617 4021 63 position position NN 15617 4021 64 ; ; : 15617 4021 65 the the DT 15617 4021 66 segment segment NN 15617 4021 67 for for IN 15617 4021 68 any any DT 15617 4021 69 station station NN 15617 4021 70 will will MD 15617 4021 71 have have VB 15617 4021 72 a a DT 15617 4021 73 deep deep JJ 15617 4021 74 notch notch NN 15617 4021 75 in in IN 15617 4021 76 the the DT 15617 4021 77 position position NN 15617 4021 78 corresponding correspond VBG 15617 4021 79 to to IN 15617 4021 80 the the DT 15617 4021 81 number number NN 15617 4021 82 of of IN 15617 4021 83 that that DT 15617 4021 84 station station NN 15617 4021 85 plus plus CC 15617 4021 86 two two CD 15617 4021 87 . . . 15617 4022 1 From from IN 15617 4022 2 what what WP 15617 4022 3 has have VBZ 15617 4022 4 been be VBN 15617 4022 5 said say VBN 15617 4022 6 , , , 15617 4022 7 therefore therefore RB 15617 4022 8 , , , 15617 4022 9 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4022 10 is be VBZ 15617 4022 11 evident evident JJ 15617 4022 12 that that IN 15617 4022 13 the the DT 15617 4022 14 first first JJ 15617 4022 15 , , , 15617 4022 16 or or CC 15617 4022 17 normal normal JJ 15617 4022 18 , , , 15617 4022 19 notch notch NN 15617 4022 20 on on IN 15617 4022 21 each each DT 15617 4022 22 segment segment NN 15617 4022 23 is be VBZ 15617 4022 24 of of IN 15617 4022 25 such such PDT 15617 4022 26 a a DT 15617 4022 27 depth depth NN 15617 4022 28 as as IN 15617 4022 29 to to TO 15617 4022 30 allow allow VB 15617 4022 31 the the DT 15617 4022 32 moving move VBG 15617 4022 33 pawl pawl NN 15617 4022 34 _ _ NNP 15617 4022 35 6 6 CD 15617 4022 36 _ _ NNP 15617 4022 37 to to TO 15617 4022 38 fall fall VB 15617 4022 39 to to IN 15617 4022 40 such such PDT 15617 4022 41 a a DT 15617 4022 42 depth depth NN 15617 4022 43 in in IN 15617 4022 44 the the DT 15617 4022 45 segment segment NN 15617 4022 46 as as IN 15617 4022 47 to to TO 15617 4022 48 permit permit VB 15617 4022 49 the the DT 15617 4022 50 rocker rocker NN 15617 4022 51 arm arm NNP 15617 4022 52 _ _ NNP 15617 4022 53 2 2 CD 15617 4022 54 _ _ NNP 15617 4022 55 to to TO 15617 4022 56 close close VB 15617 4022 57 the the DT 15617 4022 58 talking talk VBG 15617 4022 59 circuit circuit NN 15617 4022 60 only only RB 15617 4022 61 . . . 15617 4023 1 All all DT 15617 4023 2 of of IN 15617 4023 3 the the DT 15617 4023 4 other other JJ 15617 4023 5 notches notch NNS 15617 4023 6 , , , 15617 4023 7 except except IN 15617 4023 8 one one CD 15617 4023 9 , , , 15617 4023 10 are be VBP 15617 4023 11 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 4023 12 shallow shallow JJ 15617 4023 13 , , , 15617 4023 14 and and CC 15617 4023 15 while while IN 15617 4023 16 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4023 17 permit permit VBP 15617 4023 18 the the DT 15617 4023 19 moving move VBG 15617 4023 20 pawl pawl NN 15617 4023 21 _ _ NNP 15617 4023 22 6 6 CD 15617 4023 23 _ _ NNP 15617 4023 24 under under IN 15617 4023 25 the the DT 15617 4023 26 influence influence NN 15617 4023 27 of of IN 15617 4023 28 the the DT 15617 4023 29 rocker rocker NN 15617 4023 30 arm arm NN 15617 4023 31 _ _ NNP 15617 4023 32 2 2 CD 15617 4023 33 _ _ NNP 15617 4023 34 to to TO 15617 4023 35 move move VB 15617 4023 36 the the DT 15617 4023 37 segment segment NN 15617 4023 38 _ _ NNP 15617 4023 39 3 3 CD 15617 4023 40 _ _ NNP 15617 4023 41 , , , 15617 4023 42 yet yet RB 15617 4023 43 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4023 44 do do VBP 15617 4023 45 not not RB 15617 4023 46 permit permit VB 15617 4023 47 the the DT 15617 4023 48 rocker rocker NN 15617 4023 49 arm arm NNP 15617 4023 50 _ _ NNP 15617 4023 51 2 2 CD 15617 4023 52 _ _ NNP 15617 4023 53 to to TO 15617 4023 54 move move VB 15617 4023 55 so so RB 15617 4023 56 far far RB 15617 4023 57 to to IN 15617 4023 58 the the DT 15617 4023 59 left left NN 15617 4023 60 as as IN 15617 4023 61 to to TO 15617 4023 62 close close VB 15617 4023 63 even even RB 15617 4023 64 the the DT 15617 4023 65 talking talking NN 15617 4023 66 circuit circuit NN 15617 4023 67 . . . 15617 4024 1 The the DT 15617 4024 2 exception exception NN 15617 4024 3 is be VBZ 15617 4024 4 the the DT 15617 4024 5 deep deep JJ 15617 4024 6 notch notch NN 15617 4024 7 , , , 15617 4024 8 or or CC 15617 4024 9 selective selective JJ 15617 4024 10 notch notch NN 15617 4024 11 , , , 15617 4024 12 which which WDT 15617 4024 13 is be VBZ 15617 4024 14 of of IN 15617 4024 15 such such JJ 15617 4024 16 depth depth NN 15617 4024 17 as as IN 15617 4024 18 to to TO 15617 4024 19 permit permit VB 15617 4024 20 the the DT 15617 4024 21 pawl pawl NN 15617 4024 22 _ _ NNP 15617 4024 23 6 6 CD 15617 4024 24 _ _ NNP 15617 4024 25 to to TO 15617 4024 26 fall fall VB 15617 4024 27 so so RB 15617 4024 28 far far RB 15617 4024 29 into into IN 15617 4024 30 the the DT 15617 4024 31 segment segment NN 15617 4024 32 as as IN 15617 4024 33 to to TO 15617 4024 34 allow allow VB 15617 4024 35 the the DT 15617 4024 36 rocker rocker NN 15617 4024 37 arm arm NN 15617 4024 38 _ _ NNP 15617 4024 39 2 2 CD 15617 4024 40 _ _ NNP 15617 4024 41 to to TO 15617 4024 42 close close VB 15617 4024 43 both both CC 15617 4024 44 the the DT 15617 4024 45 talking talking NN 15617 4024 46 and and CC 15617 4024 47 the the DT 15617 4024 48 ringing ring VBG 15617 4024 49 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4024 50 . . . 15617 4025 1 Besides besides IN 15617 4025 2 the the DT 15617 4025 3 moving move VBG 15617 4025 4 pawl pawl NN 15617 4025 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4025 6 6 6 CD 15617 4025 7 _ _ NNP 15617 4025 8 there there EX 15617 4025 9 is be VBZ 15617 4025 10 a a DT 15617 4025 11 detent detent NN 15617 4025 12 pawl pawl NN 15617 4025 13 _ _ NNP 15617 4025 14 7 7 CD 15617 4025 15 _ _ NNP 15617 4025 16 . . . 15617 4026 1 This this DT 15617 4026 2 always always RB 15617 4026 3 holds hold VBZ 15617 4026 4 the the DT 15617 4026 5 segment segment NN 15617 4026 6 _ _ NNP 15617 4026 7 3 3 CD 15617 4026 8 _ _ NNP 15617 4026 9 in in IN 15617 4026 10 the the DT 15617 4026 11 position position NN 15617 4026 12 to to TO 15617 4026 13 which which WDT 15617 4026 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4026 15 has have VBZ 15617 4026 16 been be VBN 15617 4026 17 last last RB 15617 4026 18 moved move VBN 15617 4026 19 by by IN 15617 4026 20 the the DT 15617 4026 21 moving move VBG 15617 4026 22 pawl pawl NN 15617 4026 23 _ _ NNP 15617 4026 24 6 6 CD 15617 4026 25 _ _ NNP 15617 4026 26 . . . 15617 4027 1 The the DT 15617 4027 2 actuating actuating JJ 15617 4027 3 magnet magnet NN 15617 4027 4 _ _ NNP 15617 4027 5 1 1 CD 15617 4027 6 _ _ NNP 15617 4027 7 , , , 15617 4027 8 as as IN 15617 4027 9 has have VBZ 15617 4027 10 been be VBN 15617 4027 11 stated state VBN 15617 4027 12 , , , 15617 4027 13 is be VBZ 15617 4027 14 polarized polarize VBN 15617 4027 15 and and CC 15617 4027 16 when when WRB 15617 4027 17 energized energize VBN 15617 4027 18 by by IN 15617 4027 19 currents current NNS 15617 4027 20 in in IN 15617 4027 21 one one CD 15617 4027 22 direction direction NN 15617 4027 23 , , , 15617 4027 24 the the DT 15617 4027 25 rocker rocker NN 15617 4027 26 arm arm NN 15617 4027 27 moves move VBZ 15617 4027 28 the the DT 15617 4027 29 pawl pawl NN 15617 4027 30 _ _ NNP 15617 4027 31 6 6 CD 15617 4027 32 _ _ NNP 15617 4027 33 so so IN 15617 4027 34 as as IN 15617 4027 35 to to TO 15617 4027 36 step step VB 15617 4027 37 the the DT 15617 4027 38 segment segment NN 15617 4027 39 one one CD 15617 4027 40 notch notch NN 15617 4027 41 . . . 15617 4028 1 When when WRB 15617 4028 2 this this DT 15617 4028 3 relay relay NN 15617 4028 4 is be VBZ 15617 4028 5 energized energize VBN 15617 4028 6 by by IN 15617 4028 7 current current NN 15617 4028 8 in in IN 15617 4028 9 the the DT 15617 4028 10 opposite opposite JJ 15617 4028 11 direction direction NN 15617 4028 12 , , , 15617 4028 13 the the DT 15617 4028 14 operation operation NN 15617 4028 15 is be VBZ 15617 4028 16 such such JJ 15617 4028 17 that that IN 15617 4028 18 both both CC 15617 4028 19 the the DT 15617 4028 20 moving move VBG 15617 4028 21 pawl pawl NN 15617 4028 22 _ _ NNP 15617 4028 23 6 6 CD 15617 4028 24 _ _ NNP 15617 4028 25 and and CC 15617 4028 26 the the DT 15617 4028 27 detent detent NN 15617 4028 28 pawl pawl NN 15617 4028 29 _ _ NNP 15617 4028 30 7 7 CD 15617 4028 31 _ _ NNP 15617 4028 32 will will MD 15617 4028 33 be be VB 15617 4028 34 pulled pull VBN 15617 4028 35 away away RB 15617 4028 36 from from IN 15617 4028 37 the the DT 15617 4028 38 segment segment NN 15617 4028 39 , , , 15617 4028 40 thus thus RB 15617 4028 41 allowing allow VBG 15617 4028 42 the the DT 15617 4028 43 segment segment NN 15617 4028 44 to to TO 15617 4028 45 return return VB 15617 4028 46 to to IN 15617 4028 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4028 48 normal normal JJ 15617 4028 49 position position NN 15617 4028 50 by by IN 15617 4028 51 gravity gravity NN 15617 4028 52 . . . 15617 4029 1 This this DT 15617 4029 2 is be VBZ 15617 4029 3 accomplished accomplish VBN 15617 4029 4 by by IN 15617 4029 5 the the DT 15617 4029 6 following following JJ 15617 4029 7 mechanism mechanism NN 15617 4029 8 : : : 15617 4029 9 An an DT 15617 4029 10 armature armature NN 15617 4029 11 stop stop NN 15617 4029 12 is be VBZ 15617 4029 13 pivoted pivot VBN 15617 4029 14 upon upon IN 15617 4029 15 the the DT 15617 4029 16 face face NN 15617 4029 17 of of IN 15617 4029 18 the the DT 15617 4029 19 rocker rocker NN 15617 4029 20 arm arm NN 15617 4029 21 so so IN 15617 4029 22 as as IN 15617 4029 23 to to TO 15617 4029 24 swing swing VB 15617 4029 25 in in RP 15617 4029 26 a a DT 15617 4029 27 plane plane NN 15617 4029 28 parallel parallel NN 15617 4029 29 to to IN 15617 4029 30 the the DT 15617 4029 31 pole pole NN 15617 4029 32 faces face NNS 15617 4029 33 of of IN 15617 4029 34 the the DT 15617 4029 35 relay relay NN 15617 4029 36 , , , 15617 4029 37 and and CC 15617 4029 38 is be VBZ 15617 4029 39 adapted adapt VBN 15617 4029 40 , , , 15617 4029 41 when when WRB 15617 4029 42 the the DT 15617 4029 43 relay relay NN 15617 4029 44 is be VBZ 15617 4029 45 actuated actuate VBN 15617 4029 46 by by IN 15617 4029 47 selective selective JJ 15617 4029 48 impulses impulse NNS 15617 4029 49 of of IN 15617 4029 50 one one CD 15617 4029 51 polarity polarity NN 15617 4029 52 , , , 15617 4029 53 to to TO 15617 4029 54 be be VB 15617 4029 55 pulled pull VBN 15617 4029 56 towards towards IN 15617 4029 57 one one CD 15617 4029 58 of of IN 15617 4029 59 the the DT 15617 4029 60 pole pole NN 15617 4029 61 faces face VBZ 15617 4029 62 where where WRB 15617 4029 63 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4029 64 acts act VBZ 15617 4029 65 , , , 15617 4029 66 through through IN 15617 4029 67 impact impact NN 15617 4029 68 with with IN 15617 4029 69 a a DT 15617 4029 70 plate plate NN 15617 4029 71 attached attach VBN 15617 4029 72 to to IN 15617 4029 73 the the DT 15617 4029 74 pole pole NN 15617 4029 75 face face NN 15617 4029 76 of of IN 15617 4029 77 the the DT 15617 4029 78 relay relay NN 15617 4029 79 , , , 15617 4029 80 as as IN 15617 4029 81 a a DT 15617 4029 82 limiting limiting NN 15617 4029 83 means mean VBZ 15617 4029 84 for for IN 15617 4029 85 the the DT 15617 4029 86 motion motion NN 15617 4029 87 of of IN 15617 4029 88 the the DT 15617 4029 89 rocker rocker NN 15617 4029 90 arm arm NN 15617 4029 91 when when WRB 15617 4029 92 the the DT 15617 4029 93 rocker rocker NN 15617 4029 94 arm arm NN 15617 4029 95 is be VBZ 15617 4029 96 actuated actuate VBN 15617 4029 97 by by IN 15617 4029 98 the the DT 15617 4029 99 magnet magnet NN 15617 4029 100 . . . 15617 4030 1 When when WRB 15617 4030 2 , , , 15617 4030 3 however however RB 15617 4030 4 , , , 15617 4030 5 the the DT 15617 4030 6 relay relay NN 15617 4030 7 is be VBZ 15617 4030 8 energized energize VBN 15617 4030 9 by by IN 15617 4030 10 current current NN 15617 4030 11 in in IN 15617 4030 12 the the DT 15617 4030 13 opposite opposite JJ 15617 4030 14 direction direction NN 15617 4030 15 , , , 15617 4030 16 as as IN 15617 4030 17 on on IN 15617 4030 18 a a DT 15617 4030 19 releasing release VBG 15617 4030 20 impulse impulse NN 15617 4030 21 , , , 15617 4030 22 the the DT 15617 4030 23 armature armature NN 15617 4030 24 stop stop VB 15617 4030 25 swings swing NNS 15617 4030 26 upon upon IN 15617 4030 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4030 28 pivot pivot NN 15617 4030 29 towards towards IN 15617 4030 30 the the DT 15617 4030 31 opposite opposite JJ 15617 4030 32 pole pole NN 15617 4030 33 face face NN 15617 4030 34 , , , 15617 4030 35 in in IN 15617 4030 36 which which WDT 15617 4030 37 position position NN 15617 4030 38 the the DT 15617 4030 39 lug lug NN 15617 4030 40 on on IN 15617 4030 41 the the DT 15617 4030 42 end end NN 15617 4030 43 of of IN 15617 4030 44 the the DT 15617 4030 45 armature armature NN 15617 4030 46 stop stop NN 15617 4030 47 registers register NNS 15617 4030 48 with with IN 15617 4030 49 a a DT 15617 4030 50 hole hole NN 15617 4030 51 in in IN 15617 4030 52 the the DT 15617 4030 53 plate plate NN 15617 4030 54 on on IN 15617 4030 55 the the DT 15617 4030 56 relay relay NN 15617 4030 57 , , , 15617 4030 58 thus thus RB 15617 4030 59 allowing allow VBG 15617 4030 60 the the DT 15617 4030 61 full full JJ 15617 4030 62 motion motion NN 15617 4030 63 of of IN 15617 4030 64 the the DT 15617 4030 65 rocker rocker NN 15617 4030 66 arm arm NN 15617 4030 67 when when WRB 15617 4030 68 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4030 69 is be VBZ 15617 4030 70 attracted attract VBN 15617 4030 71 by by IN 15617 4030 72 the the DT 15617 4030 73 magnet magnet NN 15617 4030 74 . . . 15617 4031 1 This this DT 15617 4031 2 motion motion NN 15617 4031 3 of of IN 15617 4031 4 the the DT 15617 4031 5 rocker rocker NN 15617 4031 6 arm arm NN 15617 4031 7 withdraws withdraw VBZ 15617 4031 8 the the DT 15617 4031 9 detent detent NN 15617 4031 10 pawl pawl NN 15617 4031 11 from from IN 15617 4031 12 engagement engagement NN 15617 4031 13 with with IN 15617 4031 14 the the DT 15617 4031 15 segment segment NN 15617 4031 16 as as RB 15617 4031 17 well well RB 15617 4031 18 as as IN 15617 4031 19 the the DT 15617 4031 20 moving move VBG 15617 4031 21 pawl pawl NN 15617 4031 22 , , , 15617 4031 23 and and CC 15617 4031 24 thereby thereby RB 15617 4031 25 permits permit VBZ 15617 4031 26 the the DT 15617 4031 27 segment segment NN 15617 4031 28 to to TO 15617 4031 29 return return VB 15617 4031 30 to to IN 15617 4031 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4031 32 normal normal JJ 15617 4031 33 position position NN 15617 4031 34 . . . 15617 4032 1 As as IN 15617 4032 2 will will MD 15617 4032 3 be be VB 15617 4032 4 seen see VBN 15617 4032 5 from from IN 15617 4032 6 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4032 7 . . . 15617 4033 1 189 189 CD 15617 4033 2 , , , 15617 4033 3 each each DT 15617 4033 4 of of IN 15617 4033 5 the the DT 15617 4033 6 relay relay NN 15617 4033 7 magnets magnet NNS 15617 4033 8 _ _ NNP 15617 4033 9 1 1 CD 15617 4033 10 _ _ NNP 15617 4033 11 is be VBZ 15617 4033 12 permanently permanently RB 15617 4033 13 bridged bridge VBN 15617 4033 14 across across IN 15617 4033 15 the the DT 15617 4033 16 two two CD 15617 4033 17 limbs limb NNS 15617 4033 18 of of IN 15617 4033 19 the the DT 15617 4033 20 line line NN 15617 4033 21 . . . 15617 4034 1 Each each DT 15617 4034 2 station station NN 15617 4034 3 is be VBZ 15617 4034 4 provided provide VBN 15617 4034 5 with with IN 15617 4034 6 a a DT 15617 4034 7 push push NN 15617 4034 8 button button NN 15617 4034 9 , , , 15617 4034 10 not not RB 15617 4034 11 shown show VBN 15617 4034 12 , , , 15617 4034 13 by by IN 15617 4034 14 means mean NNS 15617 4034 15 of of IN 15617 4034 16 which which WDT 15617 4034 17 the the DT 15617 4034 18 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4034 19 who who WP 15617 4034 20 makes make VBZ 15617 4034 21 a a DT 15617 4034 22 call call NN 15617 4034 23 may may MD 15617 4034 24 prevent prevent VB 15617 4034 25 the the DT 15617 4034 26 rocker rocker NN 15617 4034 27 arm arm NN 15617 4034 28 of of IN 15617 4034 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4034 30 instrument instrument NN 15617 4034 31 from from IN 15617 4034 32 being be VBG 15617 4034 33 actuated actuate VBN 15617 4034 34 while while IN 15617 4034 35 selective selective JJ 15617 4034 36 impulses impulse NNS 15617 4034 37 are be VBP 15617 4034 38 being be VBG 15617 4034 39 sent send VBN 15617 4034 40 over over IN 15617 4034 41 the the DT 15617 4034 42 line line NN 15617 4034 43 . . . 15617 4035 1 The the DT 15617 4035 2 purpose purpose NN 15617 4035 3 of of IN 15617 4035 4 this this DT 15617 4035 5 is be VBZ 15617 4035 6 to to TO 15617 4035 7 enable enable VB 15617 4035 8 one one CD 15617 4035 9 party party NN 15617 4035 10 to to TO 15617 4035 11 make make VB 15617 4035 12 a a DT 15617 4035 13 call call NN 15617 4035 14 for for IN 15617 4035 15 another another DT 15617 4035 16 on on IN 15617 4035 17 the the DT 15617 4035 18 same same JJ 15617 4035 19 line line NN 15617 4035 20 , , , 15617 4035 21 depressing depress VBG 15617 4035 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4035 23 push push NN 15617 4035 24 button button NN 15617 4035 25 while while IN 15617 4035 26 the the DT 15617 4035 27 operator operator NN 15617 4035 28 is be VBZ 15617 4035 29 selecting select VBG 15617 4035 30 and and CC 15617 4035 31 ringing ring VBG 15617 4035 32 the the DT 15617 4035 33 called call VBN 15617 4035 34 party party NN 15617 4035 35 . . . 15617 4036 1 The the DT 15617 4036 2 segment segment NN 15617 4036 3 at at IN 15617 4036 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4036 5 own own JJ 15617 4036 6 station station NN 15617 4036 7 , , , 15617 4036 8 therefore therefore RB 15617 4036 9 , , , 15617 4036 10 remains remain VBZ 15617 4036 11 in in IN 15617 4036 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4036 13 normal normal JJ 15617 4036 14 position position NN 15617 4036 15 , , , 15617 4036 16 in in IN 15617 4036 17 which which WDT 15617 4036 18 position position NN 15617 4036 19 , , , 15617 4036 20 as as IN 15617 4036 21 we -PRON- PRP 15617 4036 22 have have VBP 15617 4036 23 already already RB 15617 4036 24 seen see VBN 15617 4036 25 , , , 15617 4036 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4036 27 talking talk VBG 15617 4036 28 circuit circuit NN 15617 4036 29 is be VBZ 15617 4036 30 closed closed JJ 15617 4036 31 ; ; : 15617 4036 32 all all DT 15617 4036 33 of of IN 15617 4036 34 the the DT 15617 4036 35 other other JJ 15617 4036 36 segments segment NNS 15617 4036 37 are be VBP 15617 4036 38 , , , 15617 4036 39 however however RB 15617 4036 40 , , , 15617 4036 41 stepped step VBD 15617 4036 42 up up IN 15617 4036 43 until until IN 15617 4036 44 the the DT 15617 4036 45 ringing ring VBG 15617 4036 46 and and CC 15617 4036 47 talking talk VBG 15617 4036 48 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4036 49 of of IN 15617 4036 50 the the DT 15617 4036 51 desired desire VBN 15617 4036 52 station station NN 15617 4036 53 are be VBP 15617 4036 54 in in IN 15617 4036 55 proper proper JJ 15617 4036 56 position position NN 15617 4036 57 , , , 15617 4036 58 at at IN 15617 4036 59 which which WDT 15617 4036 60 time time NN 15617 4036 61 ringing ring VBG 15617 4036 62 current current NN 15617 4036 63 is be VBZ 15617 4036 64 sent send VBN 15617 4036 65 over over IN 15617 4036 66 the the DT 15617 4036 67 line line NN 15617 4036 68 . . . 15617 4037 1 The the DT 15617 4037 2 segments segment NNS 15617 4037 3 in in IN 15617 4037 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4037 5 . . . 15617 4038 1 189 189 CD 15617 4038 2 , , , 15617 4038 3 except except IN 15617 4038 4 at at IN 15617 4038 5 Station Station NNP 15617 4038 6 C C NNP 15617 4038 7 , , , 15617 4038 8 are be VBP 15617 4038 9 shown show VBN 15617 4038 10 as as IN 15617 4038 11 having have VBG 15617 4038 12 been be VBN 15617 4038 13 stepped step VBN 15617 4038 14 up up IN 15617 4038 15 to to IN 15617 4038 16 the the DT 15617 4038 17 sixth sixth JJ 15617 4038 18 position position NN 15617 4038 19 , , , 15617 4038 20 which which WDT 15617 4038 21 corresponds correspond VBZ 15617 4038 22 to to IN 15617 4038 23 the the DT 15617 4038 24 ringing ring VBG 15617 4038 25 position position NN 15617 4038 26 of of IN 15617 4038 27 the the DT 15617 4038 28 fourth fourth JJ 15617 4038 29 station station NN 15617 4038 30 , , , 15617 4038 31 or or CC 15617 4038 32 Station Station NNP 15617 4038 33 D. D. NNP 15617 4038 34 The the DT 15617 4038 35 condition condition NN 15617 4038 36 shown show VBN 15617 4038 37 in in IN 15617 4038 38 this this DT 15617 4038 39 figure figure NN 15617 4038 40 corresponds correspond VBZ 15617 4038 41 to to IN 15617 4038 42 that that DT 15617 4038 43 in in IN 15617 4038 44 which which WDT 15617 4038 45 the the DT 15617 4038 46 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4038 47 at at IN 15617 4038 48 Station Station NNP 15617 4038 49 C C NNP 15617 4038 50 originated originate VBD 15617 4038 51 the the DT 15617 4038 52 call call NN 15617 4038 53 and and CC 15617 4038 54 pressed press VBD 15617 4038 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4038 56 button button NN 15617 4038 57 , , , 15617 4038 58 thus thus RB 15617 4038 59 retaining retain VBG 15617 4038 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4038 61 own own JJ 15617 4038 62 segment segment NN 15617 4038 63 in in IN 15617 4038 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4038 65 normal normal JJ 15617 4038 66 position position NN 15617 4038 67 so so IN 15617 4038 68 that that IN 15617 4038 69 the the DT 15617 4038 70 talking talk VBG 15617 4038 71 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4038 72 would would MD 15617 4038 73 be be VB 15617 4038 74 established establish VBN 15617 4038 75 with with IN 15617 4038 76 Station Station NNP 15617 4038 77 D. D. NNP 15617 4038 78 When when WRB 15617 4038 79 the the DT 15617 4038 80 line line NN 15617 4038 81 is be VBZ 15617 4038 82 in in IN 15617 4038 83 normal normal JJ 15617 4038 84 position position NN 15617 4038 85 any any DT 15617 4038 86 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4038 87 may may MD 15617 4038 88 call call VB 15617 4038 89 central central NNP 15617 4038 90 by by IN 15617 4038 91 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4038 92 magneto magneto NNP 15617 4038 93 generator generator NN 15617 4038 94 , , , 15617 4038 95 not not RB 15617 4038 96 shown show VBN 15617 4038 97 in in IN 15617 4038 98 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4038 99 . . . 15617 4039 1 189 189 CD 15617 4039 2 , , , 15617 4039 3 which which WDT 15617 4039 4 will will MD 15617 4039 5 operate operate VB 15617 4039 6 the the DT 15617 4039 7 drop drop NN 15617 4039 8 at at IN 15617 4039 9 central central NNP 15617 4039 10 , , , 15617 4039 11 but but CC 15617 4039 12 will will MD 15617 4039 13 not not RB 15617 4039 14 operate operate VB 15617 4039 15 any any DT 15617 4039 16 of of IN 15617 4039 17 the the DT 15617 4039 18 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4039 19 ' ' POS 15617 4039 20 bells bell NNS 15617 4039 21 , , , 15617 4039 22 because because IN 15617 4039 23 all all DT 15617 4039 24 bell bell NN 15617 4039 25 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4039 26 are be VBP 15617 4039 27 normally normally RB 15617 4039 28 open open JJ 15617 4039 29 . . . 15617 4040 1 When when WRB 15617 4040 2 a a DT 15617 4040 3 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4040 4 desires desire VBZ 15617 4040 5 connection connection NN 15617 4040 6 with with IN 15617 4040 7 another another DT 15617 4040 8 line line NN 15617 4040 9 , , , 15617 4040 10 the the DT 15617 4040 11 operator operator NN 15617 4040 12 sends send VBZ 15617 4040 13 an an DT 15617 4040 14 impulse impulse NN 15617 4040 15 back back RB 15617 4040 16 on on IN 15617 4040 17 the the DT 15617 4040 18 line line NN 15617 4040 19 which which WDT 15617 4040 20 steps step VBZ 15617 4040 21 up up RP 15617 4040 22 and and CC 15617 4040 23 locks lock VBZ 15617 4040 24 out out RP 15617 4040 25 all all DT 15617 4040 26 instruments instrument NNS 15617 4040 27 except except IN 15617 4040 28 that that DT 15617 4040 29 of of IN 15617 4040 30 the the DT 15617 4040 31 calling call VBG 15617 4040 32 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4040 33 . . . 15617 4041 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4041 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4041 3 : : : 15617 4041 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4041 5 . . . 15617 4042 1 190 190 CD 15617 4042 2 . . . 15617 4043 1 K.B. K.B. NNP 15617 4044 1 Lock lock VB 15617 4044 2 - - HYPH 15617 4044 3 Out out RP 15617 4044 4 Station station NN 15617 4044 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4044 6 A a DT 15617 4044 7 complete complete JJ 15617 4044 8 K.B. K.B. NNP 15617 4045 1 lock lock VB 15617 4045 2 - - HYPH 15617 4045 3 out out RP 15617 4045 4 telephone telephone NN 15617 4045 5 is be VBZ 15617 4045 6 shown show VBN 15617 4045 7 in in IN 15617 4045 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4045 9 . . . 15617 4046 1 190 190 CD 15617 4046 2 . . . 15617 4047 1 This this DT 15617 4047 2 is be VBZ 15617 4047 3 the the DT 15617 4047 4 type type NN 15617 4047 5 of of IN 15617 4047 6 instrument instrument NN 15617 4047 7 that that WDT 15617 4047 8 is be VBZ 15617 4047 9 usually usually RB 15617 4047 10 furnished furnish VBN 15617 4047 11 when when WRB 15617 4047 12 new new JJ 15617 4047 13 equipment equipment NN 15617 4047 14 is be VBZ 15617 4047 15 ordered order VBN 15617 4047 16 . . . 15617 4048 1 If if IN 15617 4048 2 , , , 15617 4048 3 however however RB 15617 4048 4 , , , 15617 4048 5 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4048 6 is be VBZ 15617 4048 7 desired desire VBN 15617 4048 8 to to TO 15617 4048 9 use use VB 15617 4048 10 the the DT 15617 4048 11 K.B. K.B. NNP 15617 4049 1 system system NN 15617 4049 2 in in IN 15617 4049 3 connection connection NN 15617 4049 4 with with IN 15617 4049 5 telephones telephone NNS 15617 4049 6 of of IN 15617 4049 7 the the DT 15617 4049 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 4049 9 bridging bridging NN 15617 4049 10 type type NN 15617 4049 11 that that WDT 15617 4049 12 are be VBP 15617 4049 13 already already RB 15617 4049 14 in in IN 15617 4049 15 service service NN 15617 4049 16 , , , 15617 4049 17 the the DT 15617 4049 18 lock lock NN 15617 4049 19 - - HYPH 15617 4049 20 out out NN 15617 4049 21 and and CC 15617 4049 22 selective selective JJ 15617 4049 23 mechanism mechanism NN 15617 4049 24 , , , 15617 4049 25 which which WDT 15617 4049 26 is be VBZ 15617 4049 27 shown show VBN 15617 4049 28 on on IN 15617 4049 29 the the DT 15617 4049 30 upper upper JJ 15617 4049 31 inner inner JJ 15617 4049 32 face face NN 15617 4049 33 of of IN 15617 4049 34 the the DT 15617 4049 35 door door NN 15617 4049 36 in in IN 15617 4049 37 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4049 38 . . . 15617 4050 1 190 190 CD 15617 4050 2 , , , 15617 4050 3 is be VBZ 15617 4050 4 furnished furnish VBN 15617 4050 5 separately separately RB 15617 4050 6 in in IN 15617 4050 7 a a DT 15617 4050 8 box box NN 15617 4050 9 that that WDT 15617 4050 10 may may MD 15617 4050 11 be be VB 15617 4050 12 mounted mount VBN 15617 4050 13 close close RB 15617 4050 14 to to IN 15617 4050 15 the the DT 15617 4050 16 regular regular JJ 15617 4050 17 telephone telephone NN 15617 4050 18 and and CC 15617 4050 19 connected connect VBN 15617 4050 20 thereto thereto NN 15617 4050 21 by by IN 15617 4050 22 suitable suitable JJ 15617 4050 23 wires wire NNS 15617 4050 24 , , , 15617 4050 25 as as IN 15617 4050 26 shown show VBN 15617 4050 27 in in IN 15617 4050 28 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4050 29 . . . 15617 4051 1 191 191 CD 15617 4051 2 . . . 15617 4052 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4052 2 is be VBZ 15617 4052 3 seen see VBN 15617 4052 4 that that IN 15617 4052 5 this this DT 15617 4052 6 instrument instrument NN 15617 4052 7 employs employ VBZ 15617 4052 8 a a DT 15617 4052 9 local local JJ 15617 4052 10 battery battery NN 15617 4052 11 for for IN 15617 4052 12 talking talk VBG 15617 4052 13 and and CC 15617 4052 14 also also RB 15617 4052 15 a a DT 15617 4052 16 magneto magneto NN 15617 4052 17 generator generator NN 15617 4052 18 for for IN 15617 4052 19 calling call VBG 15617 4052 20 the the DT 15617 4052 21 central central JJ 15617 4052 22 office office NN 15617 4052 23 . . . 15617 4053 1 The the DT 15617 4053 2 central central JJ 15617 4053 3 - - HYPH 15617 4053 4 office office NN 15617 4053 5 equipment equipment NN 15617 4053 6 consists consist VBZ 15617 4053 7 of of IN 15617 4053 8 a a DT 15617 4053 9 dial dial NN 15617 4053 10 connected connect VBN 15617 4053 11 with with IN 15617 4053 12 an an DT 15617 4053 13 impulse impulse NN 15617 4053 14 wheel wheel NN 15617 4053 15 , , , 15617 4053 16 together together RB 15617 4053 17 with with IN 15617 4053 18 suitable suitable JJ 15617 4053 19 keys key NNS 15617 4053 20 by by IN 15617 4053 21 which which WDT 15617 4053 22 the the DT 15617 4053 23 various various JJ 15617 4053 24 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4053 25 may may MD 15617 4053 26 be be VB 15617 4053 27 manipulated manipulate VBN 15617 4053 28 . . . 15617 4054 1 This this DT 15617 4054 2 dial dial NN 15617 4054 3 and and CC 15617 4054 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4054 5 associated associated JJ 15617 4054 6 mechanism mechanism NN 15617 4054 7 may may MD 15617 4054 8 be be VB 15617 4054 9 mounted mount VBN 15617 4054 10 in in IN 15617 4054 11 the the DT 15617 4054 12 regular regular JJ 15617 4054 13 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4054 14 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 4054 15 , , , 15617 4054 16 or or CC 15617 4054 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4054 18 may may MD 15617 4054 19 be be VB 15617 4054 20 furnished furnish VBN 15617 4054 21 in in IN 15617 4054 22 a a DT 15617 4054 23 separate separate JJ 15617 4054 24 box box NN 15617 4054 25 and and CC 15617 4054 26 mounted mount VBD 15617 4054 27 alongside alongside RB 15617 4054 28 of of IN 15617 4054 29 the the DT 15617 4054 30 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 4054 31 in in IN 15617 4054 32 either either DT 15617 4054 33 of of IN 15617 4054 34 the the DT 15617 4054 35 positions position NNS 15617 4054 36 shown show VBN 15617 4054 37 at at IN 15617 4054 38 _ _ NNP 15617 4054 39 1 1 CD 15617 4054 40 _ _ NNP 15617 4054 41 or or CC 15617 4054 42 _ _ NNP 15617 4054 43 2 2 CD 15617 4054 44 _ _ NNP 15617 4054 45 of of IN 15617 4054 46 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4054 47 . . . 15617 4055 1 192 192 CD 15617 4055 2 . . . 15617 4056 1 In in IN 15617 4056 2 order order NN 15617 4056 3 to to TO 15617 4056 4 send send VB 15617 4056 5 the the DT 15617 4056 6 proper proper JJ 15617 4056 7 number number NN 15617 4056 8 of of IN 15617 4056 9 impulses impulse NNS 15617 4056 10 to to IN 15617 4056 11 the the DT 15617 4056 12 line line NN 15617 4056 13 to to TO 15617 4056 14 call call VB 15617 4056 15 a a DT 15617 4056 16 given give VBN 15617 4056 17 party party NN 15617 4056 18 , , , 15617 4056 19 the the DT 15617 4056 20 operator operator NN 15617 4056 21 places place VBZ 15617 4056 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4056 23 finger finger NN 15617 4056 24 in in IN 15617 4056 25 the the DT 15617 4056 26 hole hole NN 15617 4056 27 in in IN 15617 4056 28 the the DT 15617 4056 29 dial dial NN 15617 4056 30 that that WDT 15617 4056 31 bears bear VBZ 15617 4056 32 the the DT 15617 4056 33 number number NN 15617 4056 34 corresponding correspond VBG 15617 4056 35 to to IN 15617 4056 36 the the DT 15617 4056 37 station station NN 15617 4056 38 wanted want VBD 15617 4056 39 and and CC 15617 4056 40 rotates rotate VBZ 15617 4056 41 the the DT 15617 4056 42 dial dial NN 15617 4056 43 until until IN 15617 4056 44 the the DT 15617 4056 45 finger finger NN 15617 4056 46 is be VBZ 15617 4056 47 brought bring VBN 15617 4056 48 into into IN 15617 4056 49 engagement engagement NN 15617 4056 50 with with IN 15617 4056 51 the the DT 15617 4056 52 fixed fixed JJ 15617 4056 53 stop stop NN 15617 4056 54 shown show VBN 15617 4056 55 at at IN 15617 4056 56 the the DT 15617 4056 57 bottom bottom NN 15617 4056 58 of of IN 15617 4056 59 the the DT 15617 4056 60 dial dial NN 15617 4056 61 in in IN 15617 4056 62 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4056 63 . . . 15617 4057 1 192 192 CD 15617 4057 2 . . . 15617 4058 1 The the DT 15617 4058 2 dial dial NN 15617 4058 3 is be VBZ 15617 4058 4 then then RB 15617 4058 5 allowed allow VBN 15617 4058 6 to to TO 15617 4058 7 return return VB 15617 4058 8 by by IN 15617 4058 9 the the DT 15617 4058 10 action action NN 15617 4058 11 of of IN 15617 4058 12 a a DT 15617 4058 13 spring spring NN 15617 4058 14 to to IN 15617 4058 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4058 16 normal normal JJ 15617 4058 17 position position NN 15617 4058 18 , , , 15617 4058 19 and and CC 15617 4058 20 in in IN 15617 4058 21 doing do VBG 15617 4058 22 so so RB 15617 4058 23 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4058 24 operates operate VBZ 15617 4058 25 a a DT 15617 4058 26 switch switch NN 15617 4058 27 within within IN 15617 4058 28 the the DT 15617 4058 29 box box NN 15617 4058 30 to to TO 15617 4058 31 make make VB 15617 4058 32 and and CC 15617 4058 33 break break VB 15617 4058 34 the the DT 15617 4058 35 battery battery NN 15617 4058 36 circuit circuit VB 15617 4058 37 the the DT 15617 4058 38 proper proper JJ 15617 4058 39 number number NN 15617 4058 40 of of IN 15617 4058 41 times time NNS 15617 4058 42 . . . 15617 4059 1 _ _ NNP 15617 4059 2 Operation Operation NNP 15617 4059 3 . . . 15617 4059 4 _ _ NNP 15617 4059 5 A a DT 15617 4059 6 complete complete JJ 15617 4059 7 description description NN 15617 4059 8 of of IN 15617 4059 9 the the DT 15617 4059 10 operation operation NN 15617 4059 11 may may MD 15617 4059 12 now now RB 15617 4059 13 be be VB 15617 4059 14 had have VBN 15617 4059 15 in in IN 15617 4059 16 connection connection NN 15617 4059 17 with with IN 15617 4059 18 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4059 19 . . . 15617 4060 1 193 193 CD 15617 4060 2 , , , 15617 4060 3 which which WDT 15617 4060 4 is be VBZ 15617 4060 5 similar similar JJ 15617 4060 6 to to IN 15617 4060 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4060 8 . . . 15617 4061 1 189 189 CD 15617 4061 2 , , , 15617 4061 3 but but CC 15617 4061 4 contains contain VBZ 15617 4061 5 the the DT 15617 4061 6 details detail NNS 15617 4061 7 of of IN 15617 4061 8 the the DT 15617 4061 9 calling calling NN 15617 4061 10 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 4061 11 at at IN 15617 4061 12 the the DT 15617 4061 13 central central JJ 15617 4061 14 office office NN 15617 4061 15 and and CC 15617 4061 16 also also RB 15617 4061 17 of of IN 15617 4061 18 the the DT 15617 4061 19 talking talk VBG 15617 4061 20 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4061 21 at at IN 15617 4061 22 the the DT 15617 4061 23 various various JJ 15617 4061 24 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4061 25 ' ' POS 15617 4061 26 stations station NNS 15617 4061 27 . . . 15617 4062 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4062 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4062 3 : : : 15617 4062 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4062 5 . . . 15617 4063 1 191 191 CD 15617 4063 2 . . . 15617 4064 1 K.B. K.B. NNP 15617 4065 1 Lock lock VB 15617 4065 2 - - HYPH 15617 4065 3 Out out RP 15617 4065 4 Station station NN 15617 4065 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4065 6 Referring refer VBG 15617 4065 7 to to IN 15617 4065 8 the the DT 15617 4065 9 central central JJ 15617 4065 10 - - HYPH 15617 4065 11 office office NN 15617 4065 12 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4065 13 the the DT 15617 4065 14 usual usual JJ 15617 4065 15 ringing ring VBG 15617 4065 16 key key NN 15617 4065 17 is be VBZ 15617 4065 18 shown show VBN 15617 4065 19 , , , 15617 4065 20 the the DT 15617 4065 21 inside inside JJ 15617 4065 22 contacts contact NNS 15617 4065 23 of of IN 15617 4065 24 which which WDT 15617 4065 25 lead lead VBP 15617 4065 26 to to IN 15617 4065 27 the the DT 15617 4065 28 listening listen VBG 15617 4065 29 key key NN 15617 4065 30 and and CC 15617 4065 31 to to IN 15617 4065 32 the the DT 15617 4065 33 operator operator NN 15617 4065 34 's 's POS 15617 4065 35 telephone telephone NN 15617 4065 36 set set VBN 15617 4065 37 as as IN 15617 4065 38 in in IN 15617 4065 39 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 4065 40 switchboard switchboard JJ 15617 4065 41 practice practice NN 15617 4065 42 . . . 15617 4066 1 Between between IN 15617 4066 2 the the DT 15617 4066 3 outside outside JJ 15617 4066 4 contact contact NN 15617 4066 5 of of IN 15617 4066 6 this this DT 15617 4066 7 ringing ring VBG 15617 4066 8 key key NN 15617 4066 9 and and CC 15617 4066 10 the the DT 15617 4066 11 ringing ring VBG 15617 4066 12 generator generator NN 15617 4066 13 there there EX 15617 4066 14 is be VBZ 15617 4066 15 interposed interpose VBN 15617 4066 16 a a DT 15617 4066 17 pair pair NN 15617 4066 18 of of IN 15617 4066 19 contact contact NN 15617 4066 20 springs spring NNS 15617 4066 21 _ _ NNP 15617 4066 22 8 8 CD 15617 4066 23 - - SYM 15617 4066 24 8 8 CD 15617 4066 25 _ _ NNP 15617 4066 26 and and CC 15617 4066 27 another another DT 15617 4066 28 pair pair NN 15617 4066 29 _ _ NNP 15617 4066 30 9 9 CD 15617 4066 31 - - SYM 15617 4066 32 9 9 CD 15617 4066 33 _ _ NN 15617 4066 34 . . . 15617 4067 1 The the DT 15617 4067 2 contact contact NN 15617 4067 3 springs spring NNS 15617 4067 4 _ _ NNP 15617 4067 5 8 8 CD 15617 4067 6 _ _ NNP 15617 4067 7 are be VBP 15617 4067 8 adapted adapt VBN 15617 4067 9 to to TO 15617 4067 10 be be VB 15617 4067 11 moved move VBN 15617 4067 12 backward backward RB 15617 4067 13 and and CC 15617 4067 14 forward forward RB 15617 4067 15 by by IN 15617 4067 16 the the DT 15617 4067 17 impulse impulse NN 15617 4067 18 wheel wheel NN 15617 4067 19 which which WDT 15617 4067 20 is be VBZ 15617 4067 21 directly directly RB 15617 4067 22 controlled control VBN 15617 4067 23 by by IN 15617 4067 24 the the DT 15617 4067 25 dial dial NN 15617 4067 26 under under IN 15617 4067 27 the the DT 15617 4067 28 manipulation manipulation NN 15617 4067 29 of of IN 15617 4067 30 the the DT 15617 4067 31 operator operator NN 15617 4067 32 . . . 15617 4068 1 When when WRB 15617 4068 2 these these DT 15617 4068 3 springs spring NNS 15617 4068 4 _ _ NNP 15617 4068 5 8 8 CD 15617 4068 6 _ _ NNP 15617 4068 7 are be VBP 15617 4068 8 in in IN 15617 4068 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4068 10 normal normal JJ 15617 4068 11 position position NN 15617 4068 12 , , , 15617 4068 13 the the DT 15617 4068 14 ringing ring VBG 15617 4068 15 circuit circuit NN 15617 4068 16 is be VBZ 15617 4068 17 continued continue VBN 15617 4068 18 through through IN 15617 4068 19 the the DT 15617 4068 20 release release NN 15617 4068 21 - - HYPH 15617 4068 22 key key JJ 15617 4068 23 springs spring NNS 15617 4068 24 _ _ NNP 15617 4068 25 9 9 CD 15617 4068 26 _ _ NNP 15617 4068 27 to to IN 15617 4068 28 the the DT 15617 4068 29 ringing ring VBG 15617 4068 30 generator generator NN 15617 4068 31 . . . 15617 4069 1 These these DT 15617 4069 2 springs spring NNS 15617 4069 3 _ _ NNP 15617 4069 4 8 8 CD 15617 4069 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4069 6 occupy occupy VBP 15617 4069 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4069 8 normal normal JJ 15617 4069 9 position position NN 15617 4069 10 only only RB 15617 4069 11 when when WRB 15617 4069 12 the the DT 15617 4069 13 dial dial NN 15617 4069 14 is be VBZ 15617 4069 15 in in IN 15617 4069 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4069 17 normal normal JJ 15617 4069 18 position position NN 15617 4069 19 , , , 15617 4069 20 this this DT 15617 4069 21 being be VBG 15617 4069 22 due due IN 15617 4069 23 to to IN 15617 4069 24 the the DT 15617 4069 25 notch notch NN 15617 4069 26 _ _ NNP 15617 4069 27 10 10 CD 15617 4069 28 _ _ NNP 15617 4069 29 in in IN 15617 4069 30 the the DT 15617 4069 31 contact contact NN 15617 4069 32 wheel wheel NN 15617 4069 33 . . . 15617 4070 1 At at IN 15617 4070 2 all all DT 15617 4070 3 other other JJ 15617 4070 4 times time NNS 15617 4070 5 , , , 15617 4070 6 _ _ NNP 15617 4070 7 i.e. i.e. FW 15617 4070 8 _ _ NNP 15617 4070 9 , , , 15617 4070 10 while while IN 15617 4070 11 the the DT 15617 4070 12 impulse impulse NN 15617 4070 13 wheel wheel NN 15617 4070 14 is be VBZ 15617 4070 15 out out IN 15617 4070 16 of of IN 15617 4070 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4070 18 normal normal JJ 15617 4070 19 position position NN 15617 4070 20 , , , 15617 4070 21 the the DT 15617 4070 22 springs spring NNS 15617 4070 23 _ _ NNP 15617 4070 24 8 8 CD 15617 4070 25 - - SYM 15617 4070 26 8 8 CD 15617 4070 27 _ _ NNP 15617 4070 28 are be VBP 15617 4070 29 either either CC 15617 4070 30 depressed depressed JJ 15617 4070 31 so so IN 15617 4070 32 as as IN 15617 4070 33 to to TO 15617 4070 34 engage engage VB 15617 4070 35 the the DT 15617 4070 36 lower low JJR 15617 4070 37 battery battery NN 15617 4070 38 contacts contact NNS 15617 4070 39 , , , 15617 4070 40 or or CC 15617 4070 41 else else RB 15617 4070 42 held hold VBN 15617 4070 43 in in IN 15617 4070 44 an an DT 15617 4070 45 intermediate intermediate JJ 15617 4070 46 position position NN 15617 4070 47 so so IN 15617 4070 48 as as IN 15617 4070 49 to to TO 15617 4070 50 engage engage VB 15617 4070 51 neither neither CC 15617 4070 52 the the DT 15617 4070 53 battery battery NN 15617 4070 54 contacts contact NNS 15617 4070 55 nor nor CC 15617 4070 56 the the DT 15617 4070 57 generator generator NN 15617 4070 58 contacts contact NNS 15617 4070 59 . . . 15617 4071 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4071 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4071 3 : : : 15617 4071 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4071 5 . . . 15617 4072 1 192 192 CD 15617 4072 2 . . . 15617 4073 1 Calling call VBG 15617 4073 2 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 15617 4073 3 K.B. K.B. NNP 15617 4074 1 System system NN 15617 4074 2 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4074 3 When when WRB 15617 4074 4 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4074 5 is be VBZ 15617 4074 6 desired desire VBN 15617 4074 7 to to TO 15617 4074 8 call call VB 15617 4074 9 a a DT 15617 4074 10 given give VBN 15617 4074 11 station station NN 15617 4074 12 , , , 15617 4074 13 the the DT 15617 4074 14 operator operator NN 15617 4074 15 pulls pull VBZ 15617 4074 16 the the DT 15617 4074 17 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4074 18 's 's POS 15617 4074 19 number number NN 15617 4074 20 on on IN 15617 4074 21 the the DT 15617 4074 22 dial dial NN 15617 4074 23 and and CC 15617 4074 24 holds hold VBZ 15617 4074 25 the the DT 15617 4074 26 ringing ring VBG 15617 4074 27 key key NN 15617 4074 28 closed closed JJ 15617 4074 29 , , , 15617 4074 30 allowing allow VBG 15617 4074 31 the the DT 15617 4074 32 dial dial NN 15617 4074 33 to to TO 15617 4074 34 return return VB 15617 4074 35 to to IN 15617 4074 36 normal normal JJ 15617 4074 37 . . . 15617 4075 1 This this DT 15617 4075 2 connects connect VBZ 15617 4075 3 the the DT 15617 4075 4 impulse impulse NN 15617 4075 5 battery battery NN 15617 4075 6 to to IN 15617 4075 7 the the DT 15617 4075 8 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4075 9 's 's POS 15617 4075 10 line line NN 15617 4075 11 as as IN 15617 4075 12 many many JJ 15617 4075 13 times time NNS 15617 4075 14 as as IN 15617 4075 15 is be VBZ 15617 4075 16 required require VBN 15617 4075 17 to to TO 15617 4075 18 move move VB 15617 4075 19 the the DT 15617 4075 20 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4075 21 's 's POS 15617 4075 22 sectors sector NNS 15617 4075 23 to to IN 15617 4075 24 the the DT 15617 4075 25 proper proper JJ 15617 4075 26 position position NN 15617 4075 27 , , , 15617 4075 28 and and CC 15617 4075 29 in in IN 15617 4075 30 such such JJ 15617 4075 31 direction direction NN 15617 4075 32 as as IN 15617 4075 33 to to TO 15617 4075 34 cause cause VB 15617 4075 35 the the DT 15617 4075 36 stepping step VBG 15617 4075 37 movement movement NN 15617 4075 38 of of IN 15617 4075 39 the the DT 15617 4075 40 various various JJ 15617 4075 41 relays relay NNS 15617 4075 42 . . . 15617 4076 1 As as IN 15617 4076 2 the the DT 15617 4076 3 impulse impulse JJ 15617 4076 4 wheel wheel NN 15617 4076 5 comes come VBZ 15617 4076 6 to to IN 15617 4076 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4076 8 normal normal JJ 15617 4076 9 position position NN 15617 4076 10 , , , 15617 4076 11 the the DT 15617 4076 12 springs spring NNS 15617 4076 13 _ _ NNP 15617 4076 14 8 8 CD 15617 4076 15 _ _ NNP 15617 4076 16 , , , 15617 4076 17 associated associate VBN 15617 4076 18 with with IN 15617 4076 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4076 20 , , , 15617 4076 21 again again RB 15617 4076 22 engage engage VB 15617 4076 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4076 24 upper upper JJ 15617 4076 25 contacts contact NNS 15617 4076 26 , , , 15617 4076 27 by by IN 15617 4076 28 virtue virtue NN 15617 4076 29 of of IN 15617 4076 30 the the DT 15617 4076 31 notch notch NN 15617 4076 32 _ _ NNP 15617 4076 33 10 10 CD 15617 4076 34 _ _ NNP 15617 4076 35 in in IN 15617 4076 36 the the DT 15617 4076 37 impulse impulse NN 15617 4076 38 wheel wheel NN 15617 4076 39 , , , 15617 4076 40 and and CC 15617 4076 41 this this DT 15617 4076 42 establishes establish VBZ 15617 4076 43 the the DT 15617 4076 44 connection connection NN 15617 4076 45 between between IN 15617 4076 46 the the DT 15617 4076 47 ringing ring VBG 15617 4076 48 generator generator NN 15617 4076 49 and and CC 15617 4076 50 the the DT 15617 4076 51 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4076 52 's 's POS 15617 4076 53 line line NN 15617 4076 54 , , , 15617 4076 55 the the DT 15617 4076 56 ringing ring VBG 15617 4076 57 key key JJ 15617 4076 58 being be VBG 15617 4076 59 still still RB 15617 4076 60 held hold VBN 15617 4076 61 closed closed JJ 15617 4076 62 . . . 15617 4077 1 The the DT 15617 4077 2 pulling pulling NN 15617 4077 3 of of IN 15617 4077 4 the the DT 15617 4077 5 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 4077 6 dial dial NN 15617 4077 7 and and CC 15617 4077 8 holding hold VBG 15617 4077 9 the the DT 15617 4077 10 ringing ring VBG 15617 4077 11 key key NN 15617 4077 12 closed closed JJ 15617 4077 13 , , , 15617 4077 14 therefore therefore RB 15617 4077 15 , , , 15617 4077 16 not not RB 15617 4077 17 only only RB 15617 4077 18 sends send VBZ 15617 4077 19 the the DT 15617 4077 20 stepping step VBG 15617 4077 21 impulses impulse NNS 15617 4077 22 to to TO 15617 4077 23 line line VB 15617 4077 24 , , , 15617 4077 25 but but CC 15617 4077 26 also also RB 15617 4077 27 follows follow VBZ 15617 4077 28 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4077 29 by by IN 15617 4077 30 the the DT 15617 4077 31 ringing ring VBG 15617 4077 32 current current NN 15617 4077 33 . . . 15617 4078 1 The the DT 15617 4078 2 sending sending NN 15617 4078 3 of of IN 15617 4078 4 five five CD 15617 4078 5 impulses impulse NNS 15617 4078 6 to to TO 15617 4078 7 line line VB 15617 4078 8 moves move NNS 15617 4078 9 all all DT 15617 4078 10 of of IN 15617 4078 11 the the DT 15617 4078 12 sectors sector NNS 15617 4078 13 to to IN 15617 4078 14 the the DT 15617 4078 15 sixth sixth JJ 15617 4078 16 notch notch NN 15617 4078 17 , , , 15617 4078 18 and and CC 15617 4078 19 this this DT 15617 4078 20 corresponds correspond VBZ 15617 4078 21 to to IN 15617 4078 22 the the DT 15617 4078 23 position position NN 15617 4078 24 necessary necessary JJ 15617 4078 25 to to TO 15617 4078 26 make make VB 15617 4078 27 the the DT 15617 4078 28 fourth fourth JJ 15617 4078 29 station station NN 15617 4078 30 operative operative NN 15617 4078 31 . . . 15617 4079 1 Such such PDT 15617 4079 2 a a DT 15617 4079 3 condition condition NN 15617 4079 4 is be VBZ 15617 4079 5 shown show VBN 15617 4079 6 in in IN 15617 4079 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4079 8 . . . 15617 4080 1 193 193 CD 15617 4080 2 , , , 15617 4080 3 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4080 4 being be VBG 15617 4080 5 assumed assume VBN 15617 4080 6 that that IN 15617 4080 7 the the DT 15617 4080 8 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4080 9 at at IN 15617 4080 10 Station Station NNP 15617 4080 11 C C NNP 15617 4080 12 originated originate VBD 15617 4080 13 the the DT 15617 4080 14 call call NN 15617 4080 15 and and CC 15617 4080 16 pressed press VBD 15617 4080 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4080 18 own own JJ 15617 4080 19 button button NN 15617 4080 20 so so IN 15617 4080 21 as as IN 15617 4080 22 to to TO 15617 4080 23 prevent prevent VB 15617 4080 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4080 25 sector sector NN 15617 4080 26 from from IN 15617 4080 27 being be VBG 15617 4080 28 moved move VBN 15617 4080 29 out out IN 15617 4080 30 of of IN 15617 4080 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4080 32 normal normal JJ 15617 4080 33 position position NN 15617 4080 34 . . . 15617 4081 1 As as IN 15617 4081 2 a a DT 15617 4081 3 result result NN 15617 4081 4 of of IN 15617 4081 5 this this DT 15617 4081 6 , , , 15617 4081 7 the the DT 15617 4081 8 talking talk VBG 15617 4081 9 circuit circuit NN 15617 4081 10 at at IN 15617 4081 11 Station Station NNP 15617 4081 12 C C NNP 15617 4081 13 is be VBZ 15617 4081 14 left leave VBN 15617 4081 15 closed closed JJ 15617 4081 16 , , , 15617 4081 17 and and CC 15617 4081 18 the the DT 15617 4081 19 talking talking NN 15617 4081 20 and and CC 15617 4081 21 the the DT 15617 4081 22 ringing ring VBG 15617 4081 23 circuit circuit NN 15617 4081 24 of of IN 15617 4081 25 Station Station NNP 15617 4081 26 D D NNP 15617 4081 27 , , , 15617 4081 28 the the DT 15617 4081 29 called call VBN 15617 4081 30 station station NN 15617 4081 31 , , , 15617 4081 32 are be VBP 15617 4081 33 closed closed JJ 15617 4081 34 , , , 15617 4081 35 while while IN 15617 4081 36 both both CC 15617 4081 37 the the DT 15617 4081 38 talking talking NN 15617 4081 39 and and CC 15617 4081 40 the the DT 15617 4081 41 ringing ring VBG 15617 4081 42 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4081 43 of of IN 15617 4081 44 all all PDT 15617 4081 45 the the DT 15617 4081 46 other other JJ 15617 4081 47 stations station NNS 15617 4081 48 are be VBP 15617 4081 49 left leave VBN 15617 4081 50 open open JJ 15617 4081 51 . . . 15617 4082 1 Station station NN 15617 4082 2 D D NNP 15617 4082 3 may may MD 15617 4082 4 , , , 15617 4082 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 4082 6 , , , 15617 4082 7 be be VB 15617 4082 8 rung ring VBN 15617 4082 9 and and CC 15617 4082 10 may may MD 15617 4082 11 communicate communicate VB 15617 4082 12 with with IN 15617 4082 13 Station Station NNP 15617 4082 14 C C NNP 15617 4082 15 , , , 15617 4082 16 while while IN 15617 4082 17 all all DT 15617 4082 18 of of IN 15617 4082 19 the the DT 15617 4082 20 other other JJ 15617 4082 21 stations station NNS 15617 4082 22 on on IN 15617 4082 23 the the DT 15617 4082 24 line line NN 15617 4082 25 are be VBP 15617 4082 26 locked lock VBN 15617 4082 27 out out RP 15617 4082 28 , , , 15617 4082 29 because because IN 15617 4082 30 of of IN 15617 4082 31 the the DT 15617 4082 32 fact fact NN 15617 4082 33 that that IN 15617 4082 34 both both CC 15617 4082 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4082 36 talking talk VBG 15617 4082 37 and and CC 15617 4082 38 ringing ring VBG 15617 4082 39 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4082 40 are be VBP 15617 4082 41 left leave VBN 15617 4082 42 open open JJ 15617 4082 43 . . . 15617 4083 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4083 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4083 3 : : : 15617 4083 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4083 5 . . . 15617 4084 1 193 193 CD 15617 4084 2 . . . 15617 4085 1 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 4085 2 K.B. K.B. NNP 15617 4086 1 System system NN 15617 4086 2 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4086 3 When when WRB 15617 4086 4 conversation conversation NN 15617 4086 5 is be VBZ 15617 4086 6 ended end VBN 15617 4086 7 , , , 15617 4086 8 the the DT 15617 4086 9 operator operator NN 15617 4086 10 is be VBZ 15617 4086 11 notified notify VBN 15617 4086 12 by by IN 15617 4086 13 the the DT 15617 4086 14 usual usual JJ 15617 4086 15 clearing clearing NN 15617 4086 16 - - HYPH 15617 4086 17 out out RP 15617 4086 18 signal signal NN 15617 4086 19 , , , 15617 4086 20 and and CC 15617 4086 21 she -PRON- PRP 15617 4086 22 then then RB 15617 4086 23 depresses depress VBZ 15617 4086 24 the the DT 15617 4086 25 release release NN 15617 4086 26 button button NN 15617 4086 27 , , , 15617 4086 28 which which WDT 15617 4086 29 brings bring VBZ 15617 4086 30 the the DT 15617 4086 31 springs spring NNS 15617 4086 32 _ _ NNP 15617 4086 33 9 9 CD 15617 4086 34 _ _ NNP 15617 4086 35 out out IN 15617 4086 36 of of IN 15617 4086 37 engagement engagement NN 15617 4086 38 with with IN 15617 4086 39 the the DT 15617 4086 40 generator generator NN 15617 4086 41 contact contact NN 15617 4086 42 but but CC 15617 4086 43 into into IN 15617 4086 44 engagement engagement NN 15617 4086 45 with with IN 15617 4086 46 the the DT 15617 4086 47 battery battery NN 15617 4086 48 contact contact NN 15617 4086 49 in in IN 15617 4086 50 such such JJ 15617 4086 51 relation relation NN 15617 4086 52 as as IN 15617 4086 53 to to TO 15617 4086 54 send send VB 15617 4086 55 a a DT 15617 4086 56 battery battery NN 15617 4086 57 current current JJ 15617 4086 58 on on IN 15617 4086 59 the the DT 15617 4086 60 line line NN 15617 4086 61 in in IN 15617 4086 62 the the DT 15617 4086 63 reverse reverse JJ 15617 4086 64 direction direction NN 15617 4086 65 from from IN 15617 4086 66 that that DT 15617 4086 67 sent send VBN 15617 4086 68 out out RP 15617 4086 69 by by IN 15617 4086 70 the the DT 15617 4086 71 impulse impulse NN 15617 4086 72 wheel wheel NN 15617 4086 73 . . . 15617 4087 1 This this DT 15617 4087 2 sends send VBZ 15617 4087 3 current current JJ 15617 4087 4 through through IN 15617 4087 5 all all DT 15617 4087 6 of of IN 15617 4087 7 the the DT 15617 4087 8 relays relay NNS 15617 4087 9 in in IN 15617 4087 10 such such JJ 15617 4087 11 direction direction NN 15617 4087 12 as as IN 15617 4087 13 to to TO 15617 4087 14 withdraw withdraw VB 15617 4087 15 both both CC 15617 4087 16 the the DT 15617 4087 17 moving moving NN 15617 4087 18 and and CC 15617 4087 19 the the DT 15617 4087 20 holding hold VBG 15617 4087 21 pawls pawl NNS 15617 4087 22 from from IN 15617 4087 23 the the DT 15617 4087 24 segments segment NNS 15617 4087 25 and and CC 15617 4087 26 thus thus RB 15617 4087 27 allow allow VB 15617 4087 28 all all DT 15617 4087 29 of of IN 15617 4087 30 the the DT 15617 4087 31 segments segment NNS 15617 4087 32 to to TO 15617 4087 33 return return VB 15617 4087 34 to to IN 15617 4087 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4087 36 normal normal JJ 15617 4087 37 positions position NNS 15617 4087 38 . . . 15617 4088 1 Of of RB 15617 4088 2 course course RB 15617 4088 3 , , , 15617 4088 4 in in IN 15617 4088 5 thus thus RB 15617 4088 6 establishing establish VBG 15617 4088 7 the the DT 15617 4088 8 release release NN 15617 4088 9 current current NN 15617 4088 10 , , , 15617 4088 11 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4088 12 is be VBZ 15617 4088 13 necessary necessary JJ 15617 4088 14 for for IN 15617 4088 15 the the DT 15617 4088 16 operator operator NN 15617 4088 17 to to TO 15617 4088 18 depress depress VB 15617 4088 19 the the DT 15617 4088 20 ringing ring VBG 15617 4088 21 key key NN 15617 4088 22 as as RB 15617 4088 23 well well RB 15617 4088 24 as as IN 15617 4088 25 the the DT 15617 4088 26 release release NN 15617 4088 27 key key NN 15617 4088 28 . . . 15617 4089 1 A a DT 15617 4089 2 one one CD 15617 4089 3 - - HYPH 15617 4089 4 half half NN 15617 4089 5 microfarad microfarad NN 15617 4089 6 condenser condenser NN 15617 4089 7 is be VBZ 15617 4089 8 placed place VBN 15617 4089 9 in in IN 15617 4089 10 the the DT 15617 4089 11 receiver receiver NN 15617 4089 12 circuit circuit NN 15617 4089 13 at at IN 15617 4089 14 each each DT 15617 4089 15 station station NN 15617 4089 16 so so IN 15617 4089 17 that that IN 15617 4089 18 the the DT 15617 4089 19 line line NN 15617 4089 20 will will MD 15617 4089 21 not not RB 15617 4089 22 be be VB 15617 4089 23 tied tie VBN 15617 4089 24 up up RP 15617 4089 25 should should MD 15617 4089 26 some some DT 15617 4089 27 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4089 28 inadvertently inadvertently RB 15617 4089 29 leave leave VB 15617 4089 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4089 31 receiver receiver NN 15617 4089 32 off off IN 15617 4089 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4089 34 hook hook NN 15617 4089 35 . . . 15617 4090 1 This this DT 15617 4090 2 permits permit VBZ 15617 4090 3 the the DT 15617 4090 4 passage passage NN 15617 4090 5 of of IN 15617 4090 6 voice voice NN 15617 4090 7 currents current NNS 15617 4090 8 , , , 15617 4090 9 but but CC 15617 4090 10 not not RB 15617 4090 11 of of IN 15617 4090 12 the the DT 15617 4090 13 direct direct JJ 15617 4090 14 currents current NNS 15617 4090 15 used use VBN 15617 4090 16 in in IN 15617 4090 17 stepping step VBG 15617 4090 18 the the DT 15617 4090 19 relays relay NNS 15617 4090 20 or or CC 15617 4090 21 in in IN 15617 4090 22 releasing release VBG 15617 4090 23 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4090 24 . . . 15617 4091 1 The the DT 15617 4091 2 circuit circuit NN 15617 4091 3 of of IN 15617 4091 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4091 5 . . . 15617 4092 1 193 193 CD 15617 4092 2 is be VBZ 15617 4092 3 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 4092 4 simplified simplified JJ 15617 4092 5 from from IN 15617 4092 6 that that DT 15617 4092 7 in in IN 15617 4092 8 actual actual JJ 15617 4092 9 practice practice NN 15617 4092 10 , , , 15617 4092 11 and and CC 15617 4092 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4092 13 should should MD 15617 4092 14 be be VB 15617 4092 15 remembered remember VBN 15617 4092 16 that that IN 15617 4092 17 the the DT 15617 4092 18 hook hook NN 15617 4092 19 switch switch NN 15617 4092 20 , , , 15617 4092 21 which which WDT 15617 4092 22 is be VBZ 15617 4092 23 not not RB 15617 4092 24 shown show VBN 15617 4092 25 in in IN 15617 4092 26 this this DT 15617 4092 27 figure figure NN 15617 4092 28 , , , 15617 4092 29 controls control NNS 15617 4092 30 in in IN 15617 4092 31 the the DT 15617 4092 32 usual usual JJ 15617 4092 33 way way NN 15617 4092 34 the the DT 15617 4092 35 continuity continuity NN 15617 4092 36 of of IN 15617 4092 37 the the DT 15617 4092 38 receiver receiver NN 15617 4092 39 and and CC 15617 4092 40 the the DT 15617 4092 41 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 4092 42 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4092 43 as as RB 15617 4092 44 well well RB 15617 4092 45 as as IN 15617 4092 46 of of IN 15617 4092 47 the the DT 15617 4092 48 generator generator NN 15617 4092 49 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4092 50 , , , 15617 4092 51 the the DT 15617 4092 52 generator generator NN 15617 4092 53 being be VBG 15617 4092 54 attached attach VBN 15617 4092 55 to to IN 15617 4092 56 the the DT 15617 4092 57 line line NN 15617 4092 58 as as IN 15617 4092 59 in in IN 15617 4092 60 an an DT 15617 4092 61 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 4092 62 telephone telephone NN 15617 4092 63 . . . 15617 4093 1 Broken Broken NNP 15617 4093 2 - - HYPH 15617 4093 3 Line Line NNP 15617 4093 4 System system NN 15617 4093 5 . . . 15617 4094 1 The the DT 15617 4094 2 broken broken JJ 15617 4094 3 - - HYPH 15617 4094 4 line line NN 15617 4094 5 method method NN 15617 4094 6 of of IN 15617 4094 7 accomplishing accomplish VBG 15617 4094 8 selective selective JJ 15617 4094 9 signaling signal VBG 15617 4094 10 and and CC 15617 4094 11 locking lock VBG 15617 4094 12 - - HYPH 15617 4094 13 out out NN 15617 4094 14 on on IN 15617 4094 15 telephone telephone NN 15617 4094 16 party party NN 15617 4094 17 lines line NNS 15617 4094 18 is be VBZ 15617 4094 19 due due JJ 15617 4094 20 to to IN 15617 4094 21 Homer Homer NNP 15617 4094 22 Roberts Roberts NNP 15617 4094 23 and and CC 15617 4094 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4094 25 associates associate NNS 15617 4094 26 . . . 15617 4095 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4095 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4095 3 : : : 15617 4095 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4095 5 . . . 15617 4096 1 194 194 CD 15617 4096 2 . . . 15617 4097 1 Roberts Roberts NNP 15617 4097 2 Latching Latching NNP 15617 4097 3 Relay Relay NNP 15617 4097 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4097 5 To to TO 15617 4097 6 understand understand VB 15617 4097 7 just just RB 15617 4097 8 how how WRB 15617 4097 9 the the DT 15617 4097 10 principles principle NNS 15617 4097 11 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 4097 12 in in IN 15617 4097 13 Figs Figs NNP 15617 4097 14 . . . 15617 4098 1 186 186 CD 15617 4098 2 and and CC 15617 4098 3 187 187 CD 15617 4098 4 are be VBP 15617 4098 5 put put VBN 15617 4098 6 into into IN 15617 4098 7 effect effect NN 15617 4098 8 , , , 15617 4098 9 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4098 10 will will MD 15617 4098 11 be be VB 15617 4098 12 necessary necessary JJ 15617 4098 13 to to TO 15617 4098 14 understand understand VB 15617 4098 15 the the DT 15617 4098 16 latching latch VBG 15617 4098 17 relay relay NN 15617 4098 18 shown show VBN 15617 4098 19 diagrammatically diagrammatically RB 15617 4098 20 in in IN 15617 4098 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4098 22 two two CD 15617 4098 23 possible possible JJ 15617 4098 24 positions position NNS 15617 4098 25 in in IN 15617 4098 26 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4098 27 . . . 15617 4099 1 194 194 CD 15617 4099 2 , , , 15617 4099 3 and and CC 15617 4099 4 in in IN 15617 4099 5 perspective perspective NN 15617 4099 6 in in IN 15617 4099 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4099 8 . . . 15617 4100 1 195 195 CD 15617 4100 2 . . . 15617 4101 1 Referring refer VBG 15617 4101 2 to to IN 15617 4101 3 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4101 4 . . . 15617 4102 1 194 194 CD 15617 4102 2 , , , 15617 4102 3 the the DT 15617 4102 4 left left JJ 15617 4102 5 - - HYPH 15617 4102 6 hand hand NN 15617 4102 7 cut cut NN 15617 4102 8 of of IN 15617 4102 9 which which WDT 15617 4102 10 shows show VBZ 15617 4102 11 the the DT 15617 4102 12 line line NN 15617 4102 13 relay relay NN 15617 4102 14 in in IN 15617 4102 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4102 16 normal normal JJ 15617 4102 17 position position NN 15617 4102 18 , , , 15617 4102 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4102 20 is be VBZ 15617 4102 21 seen see VBN 15617 4102 22 that that IN 15617 4102 23 the the DT 15617 4102 24 framework framework NN 15617 4102 25 of of IN 15617 4102 26 the the DT 15617 4102 27 device device NN 15617 4102 28 resembles resemble VBZ 15617 4102 29 that that DT 15617 4102 30 of of IN 15617 4102 31 an an DT 15617 4102 32 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 4102 33 polarized polarized JJ 15617 4102 34 ringer ringer NN 15617 4102 35 . . . 15617 4103 1 Under under IN 15617 4103 2 the the DT 15617 4103 3 influence influence NN 15617 4103 4 of of IN 15617 4103 5 current current NN 15617 4103 6 in in IN 15617 4103 7 one one CD 15617 4103 8 direction direction NN 15617 4103 9 flowing flow VBG 15617 4103 10 through through IN 15617 4103 11 the the DT 15617 4103 12 left left JJ 15617 4103 13 - - HYPH 15617 4103 14 hand hand NN 15617 4103 15 coil coil NN 15617 4103 16 , , , 15617 4103 17 the the DT 15617 4103 18 armature armature NN 15617 4103 19 of of IN 15617 4103 20 this this DT 15617 4103 21 device device NN 15617 4103 22 depresses depress VBZ 15617 4103 23 the the DT 15617 4103 24 hard hard JJ 15617 4103 25 rubber rubber NN 15617 4103 26 stud stud NN 15617 4103 27 _ _ NNP 15617 4103 28 4 4 CD 15617 4103 29 _ _ NNP 15617 4103 30 , , , 15617 4103 31 and and CC 15617 4103 32 the the DT 15617 4103 33 springs spring NNS 15617 4103 34 _ _ NNP 15617 4103 35 1 1 CD 15617 4103 36 _ _ NNP 15617 4103 37 , , , 15617 4103 38 _ _ NNP 15617 4103 39 2 2 CD 15617 4103 40 _ _ NNP 15617 4103 41 , , , 15617 4103 42 and and CC 15617 4103 43 _ _ NNP 15617 4103 44 3 3 CD 15617 4103 45 _ _ NNP 15617 4103 46 are be VBP 15617 4103 47 forced force VBN 15617 4103 48 downwardly downwardly RB 15617 4103 49 until until IN 15617 4103 50 the the DT 15617 4103 51 spring spring NN 15617 4103 52 _ _ NNP 15617 4103 53 2 2 NNP 15617 4103 54 _ _ NNP 15617 4103 55 has have VBZ 15617 4103 56 passed pass VBN 15617 4103 57 under under IN 15617 4103 58 the the DT 15617 4103 59 latch latch NN 15617 4103 60 carried carry VBN 15617 4103 61 on on IN 15617 4103 62 the the DT 15617 4103 63 spring spring NN 15617 4103 64 _ _ NNP 15617 4103 65 5 5 CD 15617 4103 66 _ _ NNP 15617 4103 67 . . . 15617 4104 1 When when WRB 15617 4104 2 the the DT 15617 4104 3 operating operate VBG 15617 4104 4 current current NN 15617 4104 5 through through IN 15617 4104 6 the the DT 15617 4104 7 coil coil NN 15617 4104 8 _ _ NNP 15617 4104 9 6 6 CD 15617 4104 10 _ _ NNP 15617 4104 11 ceases cease VBZ 15617 4104 12 , , , 15617 4104 13 the the DT 15617 4104 14 pressure pressure NN 15617 4104 15 of of IN 15617 4104 16 the the DT 15617 4104 17 armature armature NN 15617 4104 18 on on IN 15617 4104 19 the the DT 15617 4104 20 spring spring NN 15617 4104 21 _ _ NNP 15617 4104 22 1 1 CD 15617 4104 23 _ _ NNP 15617 4104 24 is be VBZ 15617 4104 25 relieved relieve VBN 15617 4104 26 , , , 15617 4104 27 allowing allow VBG 15617 4104 28 this this DT 15617 4104 29 spring spring NN 15617 4104 30 to to TO 15617 4104 31 resume resume VB 15617 4104 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4104 33 normal normal JJ 15617 4104 34 position position NN 15617 4104 35 and and CC 15617 4104 36 spring spring NNP 15617 4104 37 _ _ NNP 15617 4104 38 3 3 CD 15617 4104 39 _ _ NNP 15617 4104 40 to to TO 15617 4104 41 engage engage VB 15617 4104 42 with with IN 15617 4104 43 spring spring NN 15617 4104 44 _ _ NNP 15617 4104 45 2 2 CD 15617 4104 46 _ _ NNP 15617 4104 47 . . . 15617 4105 1 The the DT 15617 4105 2 spring spring NN 15617 4105 3 _ _ NNP 15617 4105 4 2 2 CD 15617 4105 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4105 6 can can MD 15617 4105 7 not not RB 15617 4105 8 rise rise VB 15617 4105 9 , , , 15617 4105 10 since since IN 15617 4105 11 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4105 12 is be VBZ 15617 4105 13 held hold VBN 15617 4105 14 by by IN 15617 4105 15 the the DT 15617 4105 16 latch latch NN 15617 4105 17 _ _ NNP 15617 4105 18 5 5 CD 15617 4105 19 _ _ NNP 15617 4105 20 , , , 15617 4105 21 and and CC 15617 4105 22 the the DT 15617 4105 23 condition condition NN 15617 4105 24 shown show VBN 15617 4105 25 in in IN 15617 4105 26 the the DT 15617 4105 27 right right JJ 15617 4105 28 - - HYPH 15617 4105 29 hand hand NN 15617 4105 30 cut cut NN 15617 4105 31 of of IN 15617 4105 32 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4105 33 . . . 15617 4106 1 194 194 CD 15617 4106 2 exists exist VBZ 15617 4106 3 . . . 15617 4107 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4107 2 will will MD 15617 4107 3 be be VB 15617 4107 4 seen see VBN 15617 4107 5 that that IN 15617 4107 6 the the DT 15617 4107 7 spring spring NN 15617 4107 8 _ _ NNP 15617 4107 9 2 2 NNP 15617 4107 10 _ _ NNP 15617 4107 11 has have VBZ 15617 4107 12 in in IN 15617 4107 13 this this DT 15617 4107 14 operation operation NN 15617 4107 15 carried carry VBD 15617 4107 16 out out RP 15617 4107 17 just just RB 15617 4107 18 the the DT 15617 4107 19 same same JJ 15617 4107 20 function function NN 15617 4107 21 as as IN 15617 4107 22 the the DT 15617 4107 23 switch switch NN 15617 4107 24 lever lever NN 15617 4107 25 performed perform VBD 15617 4107 26 as as IN 15617 4107 27 described describe VBN 15617 4107 28 in in IN 15617 4107 29 connection connection NN 15617 4107 30 with with IN 15617 4107 31 Figs fig NNS 15617 4107 32 . . . 15617 4108 1 186 186 CD 15617 4108 2 and and CC 15617 4108 3 187 187 CD 15617 4108 4 . . . 15617 4109 1 An an DT 15617 4109 2 analysis analysis NN 15617 4109 3 of of IN 15617 4109 4 this this DT 15617 4109 5 action action NN 15617 4109 6 will will MD 15617 4109 7 show show VB 15617 4109 8 that that IN 15617 4109 9 the the DT 15617 4109 10 normal normal JJ 15617 4109 11 contact contact NN 15617 4109 12 between between IN 15617 4109 13 the the DT 15617 4109 14 springs spring NNS 15617 4109 15 _ _ NNP 15617 4109 16 1 1 CD 15617 4109 17 _ _ NNP 15617 4109 18 and and CC 15617 4109 19 _ _ NNP 15617 4109 20 2 2 CD 15617 4109 21 _ _ NNP 15617 4109 22 , , , 15617 4109 23 which which WDT 15617 4109 24 contact contact NN 15617 4109 25 controls control VBZ 15617 4109 26 the the DT 15617 4109 27 circuit circuit NN 15617 4109 28 through through IN 15617 4109 29 the the DT 15617 4109 30 relay relay NN 15617 4109 31 coil coil NN 15617 4109 32 and and CC 15617 4109 33 the the DT 15617 4109 34 bell bell NN 15617 4109 35 , , , 15617 4109 36 is be VBZ 15617 4109 37 not not RB 15617 4109 38 broken break VBN 15617 4109 39 until until IN 15617 4109 40 the the DT 15617 4109 41 coil coil NN 15617 4109 42 _ _ NNP 15617 4109 43 6 6 CD 15617 4109 44 _ _ NNP 15617 4109 45 is be VBZ 15617 4109 46 de de JJ 15617 4109 47 - - JJ 15617 4109 48 energized energized JJ 15617 4109 49 , , , 15617 4109 50 which which WDT 15617 4109 51 means mean VBZ 15617 4109 52 that that IN 15617 4109 53 the the DT 15617 4109 54 magnet magnet NN 15617 4109 55 is be VBZ 15617 4109 56 effective effective JJ 15617 4109 57 until until IN 15617 4109 58 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4109 59 has have VBZ 15617 4109 60 accomplished accomplish VBN 15617 4109 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4109 62 work work NN 15617 4109 63 . . . 15617 4110 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4110 2 is be VBZ 15617 4110 3 impossible impossible JJ 15617 4110 4 , , , 15617 4110 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 4110 6 , , , 15617 4110 7 for for IN 15617 4110 8 this this DT 15617 4110 9 relay relay NN 15617 4110 10 to to TO 15617 4110 11 cut cut VB 15617 4110 12 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 4110 13 out out IN 15617 4110 14 of of IN 15617 4110 15 circuit circuit NN 15617 4110 16 before before IN 15617 4110 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4110 18 has have VBZ 15617 4110 19 caused cause VBN 15617 4110 20 the the DT 15617 4110 21 spring spring NN 15617 4110 22 _ _ NNP 15617 4110 23 2 2 CD 15617 4110 24 _ _ NNP 15617 4110 25 to to TO 15617 4110 26 engage engage VB 15617 4110 27 under under IN 15617 4110 28 the the DT 15617 4110 29 latch latch NN 15617 4110 30 _ _ NNP 15617 4110 31 5 5 CD 15617 4110 32 _ _ NNP 15617 4110 33 . . . 15617 4111 1 If if IN 15617 4111 2 current current NN 15617 4111 3 of of IN 15617 4111 4 the the DT 15617 4111 5 proper proper JJ 15617 4111 6 direction direction NN 15617 4111 7 were be VBD 15617 4111 8 sent send VBN 15617 4111 9 through through IN 15617 4111 10 the the DT 15617 4111 11 coil coil NN 15617 4111 12 _ _ NNP 15617 4111 13 7 7 CD 15617 4111 14 _ _ NNP 15617 4111 15 of of IN 15617 4111 16 the the DT 15617 4111 17 relay relay NN 15617 4111 18 , , , 15617 4111 19 the the DT 15617 4111 20 opposite opposite JJ 15617 4111 21 end end NN 15617 4111 22 of of IN 15617 4111 23 the the DT 15617 4111 24 armature armature NN 15617 4111 25 would would MD 15617 4111 26 be be VB 15617 4111 27 pulled pull VBN 15617 4111 28 down down RP 15617 4111 29 and and CC 15617 4111 30 the the DT 15617 4111 31 hard hard JJ 15617 4111 32 rubber rubber NN 15617 4111 33 stud stud NN 15617 4111 34 at at IN 15617 4111 35 the the DT 15617 4111 36 left left JJ 15617 4111 37 - - HYPH 15617 4111 38 hand hand NN 15617 4111 39 end end NN 15617 4111 40 of of IN 15617 4111 41 the the DT 15617 4111 42 armature armature NN 15617 4111 43 would would MD 15617 4111 44 bear bear VB 15617 4111 45 against against IN 15617 4111 46 the the DT 15617 4111 47 bent bent JJ 15617 4111 48 portion portion NN 15617 4111 49 of of IN 15617 4111 50 the the DT 15617 4111 51 spring spring NN 15617 4111 52 _ _ NNP 15617 4111 53 5 5 CD 15617 4111 54 _ _ NNP 15617 4111 55 in in IN 15617 4111 56 such such JJ 15617 4111 57 manner manner NN 15617 4111 58 as as IN 15617 4111 59 to to TO 15617 4111 60 cause cause VB 15617 4111 61 the the DT 15617 4111 62 latch latch NN 15617 4111 63 of of IN 15617 4111 64 this this DT 15617 4111 65 spring spring NN 15617 4111 66 to to TO 15617 4111 67 release release VB 15617 4111 68 the the DT 15617 4111 69 spring spring NN 15617 4111 70 _ _ NNP 15617 4111 71 2 2 CD 15617 4111 72 _ _ NNP 15617 4111 73 and and CC 15617 4111 74 thus thus RB 15617 4111 75 allow allow VB 15617 4111 76 the the DT 15617 4111 77 relay relay NN 15617 4111 78 to to TO 15617 4111 79 assume assume VB 15617 4111 80 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4111 81 normal normal JJ 15617 4111 82 , , , 15617 4111 83 or or CC 15617 4111 84 unlatched unlatched JJ 15617 4111 85 , , , 15617 4111 86 position position NN 15617 4111 87 . . . 15617 4112 1 A a DT 15617 4112 2 good good JJ 15617 4112 3 idea idea NN 15617 4112 4 of of IN 15617 4112 5 the the DT 15617 4112 6 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 4112 7 construction construction NN 15617 4112 8 of of IN 15617 4112 9 this this DT 15617 4112 10 relay relay NN 15617 4112 11 may may MD 15617 4112 12 be be VB 15617 4112 13 obtained obtain VBN 15617 4112 14 from from IN 15617 4112 15 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4112 16 . . . 15617 4113 1 195 195 CD 15617 4113 2 . . . 15617 4114 1 The the DT 15617 4114 2 entire entire JJ 15617 4114 3 selecting select VBG 15617 4114 4 function function NN 15617 4114 5 of of IN 15617 4114 6 the the DT 15617 4114 7 Roberts Roberts NNP 15617 4114 8 system system NN 15617 4114 9 is be VBZ 15617 4114 10 performed perform VBN 15617 4114 11 by by IN 15617 4114 12 this this DT 15617 4114 13 simple simple JJ 15617 4114 14 piece piece NN 15617 4114 15 of of IN 15617 4114 16 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4114 17 at at IN 15617 4114 18 each each DT 15617 4114 19 station station NN 15617 4114 20 . . . 15617 4115 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4115 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4115 3 : : : 15617 4115 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4115 5 . . . 15617 4116 1 195 195 CD 15617 4116 2 . . . 15617 4117 1 Roberts Roberts NNP 15617 4117 2 Latching Latching NNP 15617 4117 3 Relay Relay NNP 15617 4117 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4117 5 The the DT 15617 4117 6 diagram diagram NN 15617 4117 7 of of IN 15617 4117 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4117 9 . . . 15617 4118 1 196 196 CD 15617 4118 2 shows show NNS 15617 4118 3 , , , 15617 4118 4 in in IN 15617 4118 5 simplified simplify VBN 15617 4118 6 form form NN 15617 4118 7 , , , 15617 4118 8 a a DT 15617 4118 9 four four CD 15617 4118 10 - - HYPH 15617 4118 11 station station NN 15617 4118 12 line line NN 15617 4118 13 , , , 15617 4118 14 the the DT 15617 4118 15 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4118 16 being be VBG 15617 4118 17 given give VBN 15617 4118 18 more more RBR 15617 4118 19 in in IN 15617 4118 20 detail detail NN 15617 4118 21 than than IN 15617 4118 22 in in IN 15617 4118 23 the the DT 15617 4118 24 diagrams diagram NNS 15617 4118 25 of of IN 15617 4118 26 Chapter Chapter NNP 15617 4118 27 XVI XVI NNP 15617 4118 28 . . . 15617 4119 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4119 2 will will MD 15617 4119 3 be be VB 15617 4119 4 noticed notice VBN 15617 4119 5 that that IN 15617 4119 6 the the DT 15617 4119 7 ringer ringer NN 15617 4119 8 and and CC 15617 4119 9 the the DT 15617 4119 10 relay relay NN 15617 4119 11 coil coil NNP 15617 4119 12 _ _ NNP 15617 4119 13 6 6 CD 15617 4119 14 _ _ NNP 15617 4119 15 at at IN 15617 4119 16 the the DT 15617 4119 17 first first JJ 15617 4119 18 station station NN 15617 4119 19 are be VBP 15617 4119 20 bridged bridge VBN 15617 4119 21 across across IN 15617 4119 22 the the DT 15617 4119 23 sides side NNS 15617 4119 24 of of IN 15617 4119 25 the the DT 15617 4119 26 line line NN 15617 4119 27 leading lead VBG 15617 4119 28 to to IN 15617 4119 29 the the DT 15617 4119 30 central central JJ 15617 4119 31 office office NN 15617 4119 32 . . . 15617 4120 1 In in IN 15617 4120 2 like like DT 15617 4120 3 manner manner NN 15617 4120 4 the the DT 15617 4120 5 bell bell NN 15617 4120 6 and and CC 15617 4120 7 the the DT 15617 4120 8 relay relay NN 15617 4120 9 magnets magnet NNS 15617 4120 10 are be VBP 15617 4120 11 bridged bridge VBN 15617 4120 12 across across IN 15617 4120 13 the the DT 15617 4120 14 two two CD 15617 4120 15 limbs limb NNS 15617 4120 16 of of IN 15617 4120 17 the the DT 15617 4120 18 line line NN 15617 4120 19 leading lead VBG 15617 4120 20 into into IN 15617 4120 21 each each DT 15617 4120 22 succeeding succeed VBG 15617 4120 23 station station NN 15617 4120 24 , , , 15617 4120 25 but but CC 15617 4120 26 this this DT 15617 4120 27 bridge bridge NN 15617 4120 28 at at IN 15617 4120 29 each each DT 15617 4120 30 of of IN 15617 4120 31 the the DT 15617 4120 32 stations station NNS 15617 4120 33 beyond beyond IN 15617 4120 34 Station Station NNP 15617 4120 35 A A NNP 15617 4120 36 is be VBZ 15617 4120 37 ineffective ineffective JJ 15617 4120 38 because because IN 15617 4120 39 the the DT 15617 4120 40 line line NN 15617 4120 41 extension extension NN 15617 4120 42 _ _ NNP 15617 4120 43 R__{x R__{x NNP 15617 4120 44 } } -RRB- 15617 4120 45 is be VBZ 15617 4120 46 open open JJ 15617 4120 47 at at IN 15617 4120 48 the the DT 15617 4120 49 next next JJ 15617 4120 50 station station NN 15617 4120 51 nearest nearest IN 15617 4120 52 the the DT 15617 4120 53 central central JJ 15617 4120 54 office office NN 15617 4120 55 . . . 15617 4121 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4121 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4121 3 : : : 15617 4121 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4121 5 . . . 15617 4122 1 196 196 CD 15617 4122 2 . . . 15617 4123 1 Simplified simplified JJ 15617 4123 2 Circuits circuit NNS 15617 4123 3 of of IN 15617 4123 4 Roberts Roberts NNP 15617 4123 5 System System NNP 15617 4123 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4123 7 In in IN 15617 4123 8 order order NN 15617 4123 9 to to TO 15617 4123 10 ring ring VB 15617 4123 11 Station Station NNP 15617 4123 12 A A NNP 15617 4123 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4123 14 is be VBZ 15617 4123 15 only only RB 15617 4123 16 necessary necessary JJ 15617 4123 17 to to TO 15617 4123 18 send send VB 15617 4123 19 out out RP 15617 4123 20 ringing ring VBG 15617 4123 21 current current NN 15617 4123 22 from from IN 15617 4123 23 the the DT 15617 4123 24 central central JJ 15617 4123 25 office office NN 15617 4123 26 . . . 15617 4124 1 This this DT 15617 4124 2 current current NN 15617 4124 3 is be VBZ 15617 4124 4 in in IN 15617 4124 5 such such JJ 15617 4124 6 direction direction NN 15617 4124 7 as as IN 15617 4124 8 not not RB 15617 4124 9 to to TO 15617 4124 10 cause cause VB 15617 4124 11 the the DT 15617 4124 12 operation operation NN 15617 4124 13 of of IN 15617 4124 14 the the DT 15617 4124 15 relay relay NN 15617 4124 16 , , , 15617 4124 17 although although IN 15617 4124 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4124 19 passes pass VBZ 15617 4124 20 through through IN 15617 4124 21 the the DT 15617 4124 22 coil coil NN 15617 4124 23 _ _ NNP 15617 4124 24 6 6 CD 15617 4124 25 _ _ NNP 15617 4124 26 . . . 15617 4125 1 If if IN 15617 4125 2 , , , 15617 4125 3 on on IN 15617 4125 4 the the DT 15617 4125 5 other other JJ 15617 4125 6 hand hand NN 15617 4125 7 , , , 15617 4125 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4125 9 is be VBZ 15617 4125 10 desired desire VBN 15617 4125 11 to to TO 15617 4125 12 ring ring VB 15617 4125 13 Station Station NNP 15617 4125 14 B B NNP 15617 4125 15 , , , 15617 4125 16 a a DT 15617 4125 17 preliminary preliminary JJ 15617 4125 18 impulse impulse NN 15617 4125 19 would would MD 15617 4125 20 be be VB 15617 4125 21 sent send VBN 15617 4125 22 over over IN 15617 4125 23 the the DT 15617 4125 24 metallic metallic NNP 15617 4125 25 circuit circuit NN 15617 4125 26 from from IN 15617 4125 27 the the DT 15617 4125 28 central central JJ 15617 4125 29 office office NN 15617 4125 30 , , , 15617 4125 31 which which WDT 15617 4125 32 impulse impulse NN 15617 4125 33 would would MD 15617 4125 34 be be VB 15617 4125 35 of of IN 15617 4125 36 such such JJ 15617 4125 37 direction direction NN 15617 4125 38 as as IN 15617 4125 39 to to TO 15617 4125 40 operate operate VB 15617 4125 41 the the DT 15617 4125 42 relay relay NN 15617 4125 43 at at IN 15617 4125 44 Station Station NNP 15617 4125 45 A A NNP 15617 4125 46 , , , 15617 4125 47 but but CC 15617 4125 48 not not RB 15617 4125 49 to to TO 15617 4125 50 operate operate VB 15617 4125 51 the the DT 15617 4125 52 bell bell NN 15617 4125 53 at at IN 15617 4125 54 that that DT 15617 4125 55 station station NN 15617 4125 56 . . . 15617 4126 1 The the DT 15617 4126 2 operation operation NN 15617 4126 3 of of IN 15617 4126 4 the the DT 15617 4126 5 relay relay NN 15617 4126 6 at at IN 15617 4126 7 Station Station NNP 15617 4126 8 A A NNP 15617 4126 9 causes cause VBZ 15617 4126 10 the the DT 15617 4126 11 spring spring NN 15617 4126 12 _ _ NNP 15617 4126 13 2 2 CD 15617 4126 14 _ _ NNP 15617 4126 15 of of IN 15617 4126 16 this this DT 15617 4126 17 relay relay NN 15617 4126 18 to to TO 15617 4126 19 engage engage VB 15617 4126 20 the the DT 15617 4126 21 spring spring NN 15617 4126 22 _ _ NNP 15617 4126 23 3 3 CD 15617 4126 24 _ _ NNP 15617 4126 25 , , , 15617 4126 26 thus thus RB 15617 4126 27 extending extend VBG 15617 4126 28 the the DT 15617 4126 29 line line NN 15617 4126 30 on on IN 15617 4126 31 to to IN 15617 4126 32 the the DT 15617 4126 33 second second JJ 15617 4126 34 station station NN 15617 4126 35 . . . 15617 4127 1 After after IN 15617 4127 2 the the DT 15617 4127 3 spring spring NN 15617 4127 4 _ _ NNP 15617 4127 5 2 2 CD 15617 4127 6 _ _ NNP 15617 4127 7 at at IN 15617 4127 8 Station Station NNP 15617 4127 9 A A NNP 15617 4127 10 has have VBZ 15617 4127 11 been be VBN 15617 4127 12 forced force VBN 15617 4127 13 into into IN 15617 4127 14 contact contact NN 15617 4127 15 with with IN 15617 4127 16 the the DT 15617 4127 17 spring spring NN 15617 4127 18 _ _ NNP 15617 4127 19 3 3 CD 15617 4127 20 _ _ NNP 15617 4127 21 , , , 15617 4127 22 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4127 23 is be VBZ 15617 4127 24 caught catch VBN 15617 4127 25 by by IN 15617 4127 26 the the DT 15617 4127 27 latch latch NN 15617 4127 28 of of IN 15617 4127 29 the the DT 15617 4127 30 spring spring NN 15617 4127 31 _ _ NNP 15617 4127 32 5 5 CD 15617 4127 33 _ _ NNP 15617 4127 34 and and CC 15617 4127 35 held hold VBN 15617 4127 36 mechanically mechanically RB 15617 4127 37 . . . 15617 4128 1 When when WRB 15617 4128 2 the the DT 15617 4128 3 impulse impulse NN 15617 4128 4 from from IN 15617 4128 5 the the DT 15617 4128 6 central central JJ 15617 4128 7 office office NN 15617 4128 8 ceases cease VBZ 15617 4128 9 , , , 15617 4128 10 the the DT 15617 4128 11 spring spring NN 15617 4128 12 _ _ NNP 15617 4128 13 1 1 CD 15617 4128 14 _ _ NNP 15617 4128 15 resumes resume VBZ 15617 4128 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4128 17 normal normal JJ 15617 4128 18 position position NN 15617 4128 19 , , , 15617 4128 20 thus thus RB 15617 4128 21 breaking break VBG 15617 4128 22 the the DT 15617 4128 23 bridge bridge NN 15617 4128 24 circuit circuit NN 15617 4128 25 through through IN 15617 4128 26 the the DT 15617 4128 27 bell bell NN 15617 4128 28 at at IN 15617 4128 29 that that DT 15617 4128 30 station station NN 15617 4128 31 . . . 15617 4129 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4129 2 is be VBZ 15617 4129 3 apparent apparent JJ 15617 4129 4 now now RB 15617 4129 5 that that IN 15617 4129 6 the the DT 15617 4129 7 action action NN 15617 4129 8 of of IN 15617 4129 9 coil coil NNP 15617 4129 10 _ _ NNP 15617 4129 11 6 6 CD 15617 4129 12 _ _ NNP 15617 4129 13 at at IN 15617 4129 14 Station Station NNP 15617 4129 15 A A NNP 15617 4129 16 has have VBZ 15617 4129 17 made make VBN 15617 4129 18 the the DT 15617 4129 19 relay relay NN 15617 4129 20 powerless powerless JJ 15617 4129 21 to to TO 15617 4129 22 perform perform VB 15617 4129 23 any any DT 15617 4129 24 further further JJ 15617 4129 25 action action NN 15617 4129 26 , , , 15617 4129 27 and and CC 15617 4129 28 at at IN 15617 4129 29 the the DT 15617 4129 30 same same JJ 15617 4129 31 time time NN 15617 4129 32 the the DT 15617 4129 33 line line NN 15617 4129 34 has have VBZ 15617 4129 35 been be VBN 15617 4129 36 extended extend VBN 15617 4129 37 on on IN 15617 4129 38 to to IN 15617 4129 39 the the DT 15617 4129 40 second second JJ 15617 4129 41 station station NN 15617 4129 42 . . . 15617 4130 1 A a DT 15617 4130 2 second second JJ 15617 4130 3 similar similar JJ 15617 4130 4 impulse impulse NN 15617 4130 5 from from IN 15617 4130 6 the the DT 15617 4130 7 central central JJ 15617 4130 8 office office NN 15617 4130 9 will will MD 15617 4130 10 cause cause VB 15617 4130 11 the the DT 15617 4130 12 relay relay NN 15617 4130 13 at at IN 15617 4130 14 Station Station NNP 15617 4130 15 B B NNP 15617 4130 16 to to TO 15617 4130 17 extend extend VB 15617 4130 18 the the DT 15617 4130 19 line line NN 15617 4130 20 on on IN 15617 4130 21 to to IN 15617 4130 22 Station Station NNP 15617 4130 23 C C NNP 15617 4130 24 , , , 15617 4130 25 and and CC 15617 4130 26 at at IN 15617 4130 27 the the DT 15617 4130 28 same same JJ 15617 4130 29 time time NN 15617 4130 30 break break VB 15617 4130 31 the the DT 15617 4130 32 circuit circuit NN 15617 4130 33 through through IN 15617 4130 34 the the DT 15617 4130 35 operating operating NN 15617 4130 36 coil coil NN 15617 4130 37 and and CC 15617 4130 38 the the DT 15617 4130 39 bell bell NN 15617 4130 40 at at IN 15617 4130 41 Station Station NNP 15617 4130 42 B. B. NNP 15617 4131 1 In in IN 15617 4131 2 this this DT 15617 4131 3 way way NN 15617 4131 4 any any DT 15617 4131 5 station station NN 15617 4131 6 may may MD 15617 4131 7 be be VB 15617 4131 8 picked pick VBN 15617 4131 9 out out RP 15617 4131 10 by by IN 15617 4131 11 sending send VBG 15617 4131 12 the the DT 15617 4131 13 proper proper JJ 15617 4131 14 number number NN 15617 4131 15 of of IN 15617 4131 16 impulses impulse NNS 15617 4131 17 to to TO 15617 4131 18 operate operate VB 15617 4131 19 the the DT 15617 4131 20 line line NN 15617 4131 21 relays relay NNS 15617 4131 22 of of IN 15617 4131 23 all all PDT 15617 4131 24 the the DT 15617 4131 25 stations station NNS 15617 4131 26 between between IN 15617 4131 27 the the DT 15617 4131 28 station station NN 15617 4131 29 desired desire VBN 15617 4131 30 and and CC 15617 4131 31 the the DT 15617 4131 32 central central JJ 15617 4131 33 office office NN 15617 4131 34 , , , 15617 4131 35 and and CC 15617 4131 36 having have VBG 15617 4131 37 picked pick VBN 15617 4131 38 out out RP 15617 4131 39 a a DT 15617 4131 40 station station NN 15617 4131 41 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4131 42 is be VBZ 15617 4131 43 only only RB 15617 4131 44 necessary necessary JJ 15617 4131 45 to to TO 15617 4131 46 send send VB 15617 4131 47 out out RP 15617 4131 48 ringing ring VBG 15617 4131 49 current current NN 15617 4131 50 , , , 15617 4131 51 which which WDT 15617 4131 52 current current NN 15617 4131 53 is be VBZ 15617 4131 54 in in IN 15617 4131 55 such such JJ 15617 4131 56 direction direction NN 15617 4131 57 as as IN 15617 4131 58 to to TO 15617 4131 59 ring ring VB 15617 4131 60 the the DT 15617 4131 61 bell bell NN 15617 4131 62 but but CC 15617 4131 63 not not RB 15617 4131 64 to to TO 15617 4131 65 operate operate VB 15617 4131 66 the the DT 15617 4131 67 relay relay NN 15617 4131 68 magnet magnet NN 15617 4131 69 at at IN 15617 4131 70 that that DT 15617 4131 71 station station NN 15617 4131 72 . . . 15617 4132 1 In in IN 15617 4132 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4132 3 . . . 15617 4133 1 197 197 CD 15617 4133 2 , , , 15617 4133 3 a a DT 15617 4133 4 four four CD 15617 4133 5 - - HYPH 15617 4133 6 station station NN 15617 4133 7 line line NN 15617 4133 8 , , , 15617 4133 9 such such JJ 15617 4133 10 as as IN 15617 4133 11 is be VBZ 15617 4133 12 shown show VBN 15617 4133 13 in in IN 15617 4133 14 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4133 15 . . . 15617 4134 1 196 196 CD 15617 4134 2 , , , 15617 4134 3 is be VBZ 15617 4134 4 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 4134 5 , , , 15617 4134 6 but but CC 15617 4134 7 the the DT 15617 4134 8 condition condition NN 15617 4134 9 shown show VBN 15617 4134 10 in in IN 15617 4134 11 this this DT 15617 4134 12 is be VBZ 15617 4134 13 that that IN 15617 4134 14 existing exist VBG 15617 4134 15 when when WRB 15617 4134 16 two two CD 15617 4134 17 preliminary preliminary JJ 15617 4134 18 impulses impulse NNS 15617 4134 19 have have VBP 15617 4134 20 been be VBN 15617 4134 21 sent send VBN 15617 4134 22 over over IN 15617 4134 23 the the DT 15617 4134 24 line line NN 15617 4134 25 , , , 15617 4134 26 which which WDT 15617 4134 27 caused cause VBD 15617 4134 28 the the DT 15617 4134 29 line line NN 15617 4134 30 relays relay NNS 15617 4134 31 at at IN 15617 4134 32 Station Station NNP 15617 4134 33 A A NNP 15617 4134 34 and and CC 15617 4134 35 Station Station NNP 15617 4134 36 B B NNP 15617 4134 37 to to TO 15617 4134 38 be be VB 15617 4134 39 operated operate VBN 15617 4134 40 . . . 15617 4135 1 The the DT 15617 4135 2 bell bell NN 15617 4135 3 at at IN 15617 4135 4 Station Station NNP 15617 4135 5 C C NNP 15617 4135 6 is be VBZ 15617 4135 7 , , , 15617 4135 8 therefore therefore RB 15617 4135 9 , , , 15617 4135 10 the the DT 15617 4135 11 only only JJ 15617 4135 12 one one CD 15617 4135 13 susceptible susceptible JJ 15617 4135 14 to to IN 15617 4135 15 ringing ring VBG 15617 4135 16 current current JJ 15617 4135 17 from from IN 15617 4135 18 the the DT 15617 4135 19 central central JJ 15617 4135 20 office office NN 15617 4135 21 . . . 15617 4136 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4136 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4136 3 : : : 15617 4136 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4136 5 . . . 15617 4137 1 197 197 CD 15617 4137 2 . . . 15617 4138 1 Simplified simplified JJ 15617 4138 2 Circuits circuit NNS 15617 4138 3 of of IN 15617 4138 4 Roberts Roberts NNP 15617 4138 5 System System NNP 15617 4138 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4138 7 Since since IN 15617 4138 8 only only RB 15617 4138 9 one one CD 15617 4138 10 bell bell NN 15617 4138 11 and and CC 15617 4138 12 one one CD 15617 4138 13 relay relay NN 15617 4138 14 are be VBP 15617 4138 15 in in IN 15617 4138 16 circuit circuit NN 15617 4138 17 at at IN 15617 4138 18 any any DT 15617 4138 19 one one CD 15617 4138 20 time time NN 15617 4138 21 , , , 15617 4138 22 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4138 23 is be VBZ 15617 4138 24 obvious obvious JJ 15617 4138 25 that that IN 15617 4138 26 all all DT 15617 4138 27 of of IN 15617 4138 28 the the DT 15617 4138 29 current current NN 15617 4138 30 that that WDT 15617 4138 31 passes pass VBZ 15617 4138 32 over over IN 15617 4138 33 the the DT 15617 4138 34 line line NN 15617 4138 35 is be VBZ 15617 4138 36 effective effective JJ 15617 4138 37 in in IN 15617 4138 38 operating operate VBG 15617 4138 39 a a DT 15617 4138 40 single single JJ 15617 4138 41 bell bell NN 15617 4138 42 or or CC 15617 4138 43 relay relay VB 15617 4138 44 only only RB 15617 4138 45 . . . 15617 4139 1 There there EX 15617 4139 2 is be VBZ 15617 4139 3 no no DT 15617 4139 4 splitting splitting NN 15617 4139 5 up up RP 15617 4139 6 of of IN 15617 4139 7 the the DT 15617 4139 8 current current NN 15617 4139 9 among among IN 15617 4139 10 a a DT 15617 4139 11 large large JJ 15617 4139 12 number number NN 15617 4139 13 of of IN 15617 4139 14 bells bell NNS 15617 4139 15 as as IN 15617 4139 16 in in IN 15617 4139 17 the the DT 15617 4139 18 bridging bridge VBG 15617 4139 19 system system NN 15617 4139 20 of of IN 15617 4139 21 operating operate VBG 15617 4139 22 step step NN 15617 4139 23 - - HYPH 15617 4139 24 by by IN 15617 4139 25 - - HYPH 15617 4139 26 step step NN 15617 4139 27 devices device NNS 15617 4139 28 , , , 15617 4139 29 which which WDT 15617 4139 30 method method VBP 15617 4139 31 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 4139 32 so so RB 15617 4139 33 greatly greatly RB 15617 4139 34 reduces reduce VBZ 15617 4139 35 the the DT 15617 4139 36 effective effective JJ 15617 4139 37 current current NN 15617 4139 38 for for IN 15617 4139 39 each each DT 15617 4139 40 bell bell NN 15617 4139 41 that that IN 15617 4139 42 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4139 43 is be VBZ 15617 4139 44 with with IN 15617 4139 45 great great JJ 15617 4139 46 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 4139 47 made make VBN 15617 4139 48 to to TO 15617 4139 49 respond respond VB 15617 4139 50 . . . 15617 4140 1 All all PDT 15617 4140 2 the the DT 15617 4140 3 energy energy NN 15617 4140 4 available available JJ 15617 4140 5 is be VBZ 15617 4140 6 applied apply VBN 15617 4140 7 directly directly RB 15617 4140 8 to to IN 15617 4140 9 the the DT 15617 4140 10 piece piece NN 15617 4140 11 of of IN 15617 4140 12 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4140 13 at at IN 15617 4140 14 the the DT 15617 4140 15 time time NN 15617 4140 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4140 17 is be VBZ 15617 4140 18 being be VBG 15617 4140 19 operated operate VBN 15617 4140 20 . . . 15617 4141 1 This this DT 15617 4141 2 has have VBZ 15617 4141 3 a a DT 15617 4141 4 tendency tendency NN 15617 4141 5 toward toward IN 15617 4141 6 greater great JJR 15617 4141 7 surety surety NN 15617 4141 8 of of IN 15617 4141 9 action action NN 15617 4141 10 , , , 15617 4141 11 and and CC 15617 4141 12 the the DT 15617 4141 13 adjustment adjustment NN 15617 4141 14 of of IN 15617 4141 15 the the DT 15617 4141 16 various various JJ 15617 4141 17 pieces piece NNS 15617 4141 18 of of IN 15617 4141 19 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4141 20 may may MD 15617 4141 21 be be VB 15617 4141 22 made make VBN 15617 4141 23 with with IN 15617 4141 24 less less JJR 15617 4141 25 delicacy delicacy NN 15617 4141 26 than than IN 15617 4141 27 is be VBZ 15617 4141 28 required require VBN 15617 4141 29 where where WRB 15617 4141 30 many many JJ 15617 4141 31 pieces piece NNS 15617 4141 32 of of IN 15617 4141 33 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4141 34 , , , 15617 4141 35 each each DT 15617 4141 36 having have VBG 15617 4141 37 considerable considerable JJ 15617 4141 38 work work NN 15617 4141 39 to to TO 15617 4141 40 do do VB 15617 4141 41 , , , 15617 4141 42 must must MD 15617 4141 43 necessarily necessarily RB 15617 4141 44 be be VB 15617 4141 45 operated operate VBN 15617 4141 46 in in IN 15617 4141 47 multiple multiple NN 15617 4141 48 . . . 15617 4142 1 The the DT 15617 4142 2 method method NN 15617 4142 3 of of IN 15617 4142 4 unlatching unlatche VBG 15617 4142 5 the the DT 15617 4142 6 relays relay NNS 15617 4142 7 has have VBZ 15617 4142 8 been be VBN 15617 4142 9 briefly briefly RB 15617 4142 10 referred refer VBN 15617 4142 11 to to IN 15617 4142 12 . . . 15617 4143 1 After after IN 15617 4143 2 a a DT 15617 4143 3 connection connection NN 15617 4143 4 has have VBZ 15617 4143 5 been be VBN 15617 4143 6 established establish VBN 15617 4143 7 with with IN 15617 4143 8 a a DT 15617 4143 9 station station NN 15617 4143 10 in in IN 15617 4143 11 the the DT 15617 4143 12 manner manner NN 15617 4143 13 already already RB 15617 4143 14 described describe VBN 15617 4143 15 , , , 15617 4143 16 the the DT 15617 4143 17 operator operator NN 15617 4143 18 may may MD 15617 4143 19 clear clear VB 15617 4143 20 the the DT 15617 4143 21 line line NN 15617 4143 22 when when WRB 15617 4143 23 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4143 24 is be VBZ 15617 4143 25 proper proper JJ 15617 4143 26 to to TO 15617 4143 27 do do VB 15617 4143 28 so so RB 15617 4143 29 by by IN 15617 4143 30 sending send VBG 15617 4143 31 impulses impulse NNS 15617 4143 32 of of IN 15617 4143 33 such such PDT 15617 4143 34 a a DT 15617 4143 35 nature nature NN 15617 4143 36 as as IN 15617 4143 37 to to TO 15617 4143 38 cause cause VB 15617 4143 39 the the DT 15617 4143 40 line line NN 15617 4143 41 relays relay NNS 15617 4143 42 of of IN 15617 4143 43 the the DT 15617 4143 44 stations station NNS 15617 4143 45 beyond beyond IN 15617 4143 46 the the DT 15617 4143 47 one one NN 15617 4143 48 chosen choose VBN 15617 4143 49 to to TO 15617 4143 50 operate operate VB 15617 4143 51 , , , 15617 4143 52 thus thus RB 15617 4143 53 continuing continue VBG 15617 4143 54 the the DT 15617 4143 55 circuit circuit NN 15617 4143 56 to to IN 15617 4143 57 the the DT 15617 4143 58 end end NN 15617 4143 59 of of IN 15617 4143 60 the the DT 15617 4143 61 line line NN 15617 4143 62 . . . 15617 4144 1 The the DT 15617 4144 2 operation operation NN 15617 4144 3 of of IN 15617 4144 4 the the DT 15617 4144 5 line line NN 15617 4144 6 relay relay NN 15617 4144 7 at at IN 15617 4144 8 the the DT 15617 4144 9 last last JJ 15617 4144 10 station station NN 15617 4144 11 brings bring VBZ 15617 4144 12 into into IN 15617 4144 13 circuit circuit NN 15617 4144 14 the the DT 15617 4144 15 coil coil NN 15617 4144 16 _ _ NNP 15617 4144 17 8 8 CD 15617 4144 18 _ _ NNP 15617 4144 19 , , , 15617 4144 20 Figs Figs NNP 15617 4144 21 . . . 15617 4145 1 196 196 CD 15617 4145 2 and and CC 15617 4145 3 197 197 CD 15617 4145 4 , , , 15617 4145 5 of of IN 15617 4145 6 a a DT 15617 4145 7 grounding ground VBG 15617 4145 8 device device NN 15617 4145 9 . . . 15617 4146 1 This this DT 15617 4146 2 is be VBZ 15617 4146 3 similar similar JJ 15617 4146 4 to to IN 15617 4146 5 the the DT 15617 4146 6 line line NN 15617 4146 7 relay relay NN 15617 4146 8 , , , 15617 4146 9 but but CC 15617 4146 10 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4146 11 holds hold VBZ 15617 4146 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4146 13 operating operate VBG 15617 4146 14 spring spring NN 15617 4146 15 in in IN 15617 4146 16 a a DT 15617 4146 17 normally normally RB 15617 4146 18 latched latch VBN 15617 4146 19 position position NN 15617 4146 20 so so IN 15617 4146 21 as as IN 15617 4146 22 to to TO 15617 4146 23 maintain maintain VB 15617 4146 24 the the DT 15617 4146 25 two two CD 15617 4146 26 limbs limb NNS 15617 4146 27 of of IN 15617 4146 28 the the DT 15617 4146 29 line line NN 15617 4146 30 disconnected disconnect VBN 15617 4146 31 from from IN 15617 4146 32 the the DT 15617 4146 33 ground ground NN 15617 4146 34 . . . 15617 4147 1 The the DT 15617 4147 2 next next JJ 15617 4147 3 impulse impulse NN 15617 4147 4 following follow VBG 15617 4147 5 over over IN 15617 4147 6 the the DT 15617 4147 7 metallic metallic NNP 15617 4147 8 circuit circuit NN 15617 4147 9 passes pass VBZ 15617 4147 10 through through IN 15617 4147 11 the the DT 15617 4147 12 coil coil NN 15617 4147 13 _ _ NNP 15617 4147 14 8 8 CD 15617 4147 15 _ _ NNP 15617 4147 16 and and CC 15617 4147 17 causes cause VBZ 15617 4147 18 the the DT 15617 4147 19 operation operation NN 15617 4147 20 of of IN 15617 4147 21 this this DT 15617 4147 22 grounding ground VBG 15617 4147 23 device device NN 15617 4147 24 which which WDT 15617 4147 25 , , , 15617 4147 26 by by IN 15617 4147 27 becoming become VBG 15617 4147 28 unlatched unlatched JJ 15617 4147 29 , , , 15617 4147 30 grounds ground VBZ 15617 4147 31 the the DT 15617 4147 32 limb limb NN 15617 4147 33 _ _ NNP 15617 4147 34 L L NNP 15617 4147 35 _ _ NNP 15617 4147 36 of of IN 15617 4147 37 the the DT 15617 4147 38 line line NN 15617 4147 39 through through IN 15617 4147 40 the the DT 15617 4147 41 coil coil NN 15617 4147 42 _ _ NNP 15617 4147 43 8 8 CD 15617 4147 44 _ _ NNP 15617 4147 45 . . . 15617 4148 1 This this DT 15617 4148 2 temporary temporary JJ 15617 4148 3 ground ground NN 15617 4148 4 at at IN 15617 4148 5 the the DT 15617 4148 6 end end NN 15617 4148 7 of of IN 15617 4148 8 the the DT 15617 4148 9 line line NN 15617 4148 10 makes make VBZ 15617 4148 11 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4148 12 possible possible JJ 15617 4148 13 to to TO 15617 4148 14 send send VB 15617 4148 15 an an DT 15617 4148 16 unlocking unlocking JJ 15617 4148 17 or or CC 15617 4148 18 restoring restore VBG 15617 4148 19 current current NN 15617 4148 20 from from IN 15617 4148 21 the the DT 15617 4148 22 central central JJ 15617 4148 23 office office NN 15617 4148 24 over over IN 15617 4148 25 the the DT 15617 4148 26 limb limb NN 15617 4148 27 _ _ NNP 15617 4148 28 L L NNP 15617 4148 29 _ _ NNP 15617 4148 30 , , , 15617 4148 31 which which WDT 15617 4148 32 current current NN 15617 4148 33 passes pass VBZ 15617 4148 34 through through IN 15617 4148 35 all all DT 15617 4148 36 of of IN 15617 4148 37 the the DT 15617 4148 38 unlocking unlocking JJ 15617 4148 39 coils coil NNS 15617 4148 40 _ _ NNP 15617 4148 41 7 7 CD 15617 4148 42 _ _ NNP 15617 4148 43 , , , 15617 4148 44 shown show VBN 15617 4148 45 in in IN 15617 4148 46 Figs Figs NNP 15617 4148 47 . . . 15617 4149 1 194 194 CD 15617 4149 2 , , , 15617 4149 3 196 196 CD 15617 4149 4 , , , 15617 4149 5 and and CC 15617 4149 6 197 197 CD 15617 4149 7 , , , 15617 4149 8 thus thus RB 15617 4149 9 causing cause VBG 15617 4149 10 the the DT 15617 4149 11 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 15617 4149 12 unlocking unlocking NN 15617 4149 13 of of IN 15617 4149 14 all all DT 15617 4149 15 of of IN 15617 4149 16 the the DT 15617 4149 17 line line NN 15617 4149 18 relays relay NNS 15617 4149 19 and and CC 15617 4149 20 the the DT 15617 4149 21 restoration restoration NN 15617 4149 22 of of IN 15617 4149 23 the the DT 15617 4149 24 line line NN 15617 4149 25 to to IN 15617 4149 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4149 27 normal normal JJ 15617 4149 28 condition condition NN 15617 4149 29 , , , 15617 4149 30 as as IN 15617 4149 31 shown show VBN 15617 4149 32 in in IN 15617 4149 33 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4149 34 . . . 15617 4150 1 196 196 CD 15617 4150 2 . . . 15617 4151 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4151 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4151 3 : : : 15617 4151 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4151 5 . . . 15617 4152 1 198 198 CD 15617 4152 2 . . . 15617 4153 1 Details detail NNS 15617 4153 2 of of IN 15617 4153 3 Latching Latching NNP 15617 4153 4 Relay Relay NNP 15617 4153 5 Connections Connections NNPS 15617 4153 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4153 7 As as IN 15617 4153 8 has have VBZ 15617 4153 9 been be VBN 15617 4153 10 stated state VBN 15617 4153 11 , , , 15617 4153 12 the the DT 15617 4153 13 windings windings NNPS 15617 4153 14 _ _ NNP 15617 4153 15 7 7 CD 15617 4153 16 _ _ NNP 15617 4153 17 on on IN 15617 4153 18 the the DT 15617 4153 19 line line NN 15617 4153 20 relays relay NNS 15617 4153 21 are be VBP 15617 4153 22 the the DT 15617 4153 23 unlatching unlatche VBG 15617 4153 24 windings winding NNS 15617 4153 25 . . . 15617 4154 1 In in IN 15617 4154 2 Figs fig NNS 15617 4154 3 . . . 15617 4155 1 196 196 CD 15617 4155 2 and and CC 15617 4155 3 197 197 CD 15617 4155 4 , , , 15617 4155 5 for for IN 15617 4155 6 the the DT 15617 4155 7 purpose purpose NN 15617 4155 8 of of IN 15617 4155 9 simplicity simplicity NN 15617 4155 10 , , , 15617 4155 11 these these DT 15617 4155 12 windings winding NNS 15617 4155 13 are be VBP 15617 4155 14 not not RB 15617 4155 15 shown show VBN 15617 4155 16 connected connect VBN 15617 4155 17 , , , 15617 4155 18 but but CC 15617 4155 19 as as IN 15617 4155 20 a a DT 15617 4155 21 matter matter NN 15617 4155 22 of of IN 15617 4155 23 fact fact NN 15617 4155 24 each each DT 15617 4155 25 of of IN 15617 4155 26 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4155 27 is be VBZ 15617 4155 28 included include VBN 15617 4155 29 in in IN 15617 4155 30 series series NN 15617 4155 31 in in IN 15617 4155 32 the the DT 15617 4155 33 continuous continuous JJ 15617 4155 34 limb limb NN 15617 4155 35 _ _ NNP 15617 4155 36 L L NNP 15617 4155 37 _ _ NNP 15617 4155 38 of of IN 15617 4155 39 the the DT 15617 4155 40 line line NN 15617 4155 41 . . . 15617 4156 1 This this DT 15617 4156 2 would would MD 15617 4156 3 introduce introduce VB 15617 4156 4 a a DT 15617 4156 5 highly highly RB 15617 4156 6 objectionable objectionable JJ 15617 4156 7 feature feature NN 15617 4156 8 from from IN 15617 4156 9 the the DT 15617 4156 10 standpoint standpoint NN 15617 4156 11 of of IN 15617 4156 12 talking talk VBG 15617 4156 13 over over IN 15617 4156 14 the the DT 15617 4156 15 line line NN 15617 4156 16 were be VBD 15617 4156 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4156 18 not not RB 15617 4156 19 for for IN 15617 4156 20 the the DT 15617 4156 21 balancing balance VBG 15617 4156 22 coils coil NNS 15617 4156 23 _ _ NNP 15617 4156 24 7_^{1 7_^{1 NNP 15617 4156 25 } } -RRB- 15617 4156 26 , , , 15617 4156 27 each each DT 15617 4156 28 wound wound NN 15617 4156 29 on on IN 15617 4156 30 the the DT 15617 4156 31 same same JJ 15617 4156 32 core core NN 15617 4156 33 as as IN 15617 4156 34 the the DT 15617 4156 35 corresponding corresponding JJ 15617 4156 36 winding winding NN 15617 4156 37 _ _ NNP 15617 4156 38 7 7 CD 15617 4156 39 _ _ NNP 15617 4156 40 , , , 15617 4156 41 and and CC 15617 4156 42 each each DT 15617 4156 43 included include VBN 15617 4156 44 in in IN 15617 4156 45 series series NN 15617 4156 46 in in IN 15617 4156 47 the the DT 15617 4156 48 limb limb NN 15617 4156 49 _ _ NNP 15617 4156 50 R R NNP 15617 4156 51 _ _ NNP 15617 4156 52 of of IN 15617 4156 53 the the DT 15617 4156 54 line line NN 15617 4156 55 , , , 15617 4156 56 and and CC 15617 4156 57 in in IN 15617 4156 58 such such JJ 15617 4156 59 direction direction NN 15617 4156 60 as as IN 15617 4156 61 to to TO 15617 4156 62 be be VB 15617 4156 63 differential differential VBN 15617 4156 64 thereto thereto NN 15617 4156 65 with with IN 15617 4156 66 respect respect NN 15617 4156 67 to to IN 15617 4156 68 currents current NNS 15617 4156 69 passing pass VBG 15617 4156 70 in in IN 15617 4156 71 series series NN 15617 4156 72 over over IN 15617 4156 73 the the DT 15617 4156 74 two two CD 15617 4156 75 limbs limb NNS 15617 4156 76 of of IN 15617 4156 77 the the DT 15617 4156 78 line line NN 15617 4156 79 . . . 15617 4157 1 The the DT 15617 4157 2 windings winding NNS 15617 4157 3 _ _ NNP 15617 4157 4 7 7 CD 15617 4157 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4157 6 are be VBP 15617 4157 7 the the DT 15617 4157 8 true true JJ 15617 4157 9 unlocking unlocking JJ 15617 4157 10 windings winding NNS 15617 4157 11 , , , 15617 4157 12 while while IN 15617 4157 13 the the DT 15617 4157 14 windings winding NNS 15617 4157 15 _ _ NNP 15617 4157 16 7_^{1 7_^{1 CD 15617 4157 17 } } -RRB- 15617 4157 18 have have VBP 15617 4157 19 no no DT 15617 4157 20 other other JJ 15617 4157 21 function function NN 15617 4157 22 than than IN 15617 4157 23 to to TO 15617 4157 24 neutralize neutralize VB 15617 4157 25 the the DT 15617 4157 26 inductive inductive JJ 15617 4157 27 effects effect NNS 15617 4157 28 of of IN 15617 4157 29 these these DT 15617 4157 30 unlocking unlocking JJ 15617 4157 31 windings winding NNS 15617 4157 32 necessarily necessarily RB 15617 4157 33 placed place VBN 15617 4157 34 in in IN 15617 4157 35 series series NN 15617 4157 36 in in IN 15617 4157 37 the the DT 15617 4157 38 talking talking NN 15617 4157 39 circuit circuit NN 15617 4157 40 . . . 15617 4158 1 All all DT 15617 4158 2 of of IN 15617 4158 3 these these DT 15617 4158 4 windings winding NNS 15617 4158 5 are be VBP 15617 4158 6 of of IN 15617 4158 7 low low JJ 15617 4158 8 ohmic ohmic JJ 15617 4158 9 resistance resistance NN 15617 4158 10 , , , 15617 4158 11 a a DT 15617 4158 12 construction construction NN 15617 4158 13 which which WDT 15617 4158 14 , , , 15617 4158 15 as as IN 15617 4158 16 has have VBZ 15617 4158 17 previously previously RB 15617 4158 18 been be VBN 15617 4158 19 noted note VBN 15617 4158 20 , , , 15617 4158 21 brings bring VBZ 15617 4158 22 about about RP 15617 4158 23 the the DT 15617 4158 24 desired desire VBN 15617 4158 25 effect effect NN 15617 4158 26 without without IN 15617 4158 27 introducing introduce VBG 15617 4158 28 any any DT 15617 4158 29 self self NN 15617 4158 30 - - HYPH 15617 4158 31 induction induction NN 15617 4158 32 in in IN 15617 4158 33 the the DT 15617 4158 34 line line NN 15617 4158 35 , , , 15617 4158 36 and and CC 15617 4158 37 without without IN 15617 4158 38 producing produce VBG 15617 4158 39 any any DT 15617 4158 40 appreciable appreciable JJ 15617 4158 41 effect effect NN 15617 4158 42 upon upon IN 15617 4158 43 the the DT 15617 4158 44 transmission transmission NN 15617 4158 45 . . . 15617 4159 1 A a DT 15617 4159 2 study study NN 15617 4159 3 of of IN 15617 4159 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4159 5 . . . 15617 4160 1 198 198 CD 15617 4160 2 will will MD 15617 4160 3 make make VB 15617 4160 4 clear clear JJ 15617 4160 5 the the DT 15617 4160 6 connections connection NNS 15617 4160 7 of of IN 15617 4160 8 these these DT 15617 4160 9 unlocking unlocking JJ 15617 4160 10 and and CC 15617 4160 11 balancing balance VBG 15617 4160 12 windings winding NNS 15617 4160 13 at at IN 15617 4160 14 each each DT 15617 4160 15 station station NN 15617 4160 16 . . . 15617 4161 1 The the DT 15617 4161 2 statement statement NN 15617 4161 3 of of IN 15617 4161 4 operation operation NN 15617 4161 5 so so RB 15617 4161 6 far far RB 15617 4161 7 given give VBN 15617 4161 8 discloses disclose VBZ 15617 4161 9 the the DT 15617 4161 10 general general JJ 15617 4161 11 method method NN 15617 4161 12 of of IN 15617 4161 13 building build VBG 15617 4161 14 up up RP 15617 4161 15 the the DT 15617 4161 16 line line NN 15617 4161 17 in in IN 15617 4161 18 sections section NNS 15617 4161 19 in in IN 15617 4161 20 order order NN 15617 4161 21 to to TO 15617 4161 22 choose choose VB 15617 4161 23 any any DT 15617 4161 24 party party NN 15617 4161 25 and and CC 15617 4161 26 of of IN 15617 4161 27 again again RB 15617 4161 28 breaking break VBG 15617 4161 29 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4161 30 up up RP 15617 4161 31 into into IN 15617 4161 32 sections section NNS 15617 4161 33 when when WRB 15617 4161 34 the the DT 15617 4161 35 conversation conversation NN 15617 4161 36 is be VBZ 15617 4161 37 finished finish VBN 15617 4161 38 . . . 15617 4162 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4162 2 has have VBZ 15617 4162 3 been be VBN 15617 4162 4 stated state VBN 15617 4162 5 that that IN 15617 4162 6 the the DT 15617 4162 7 same same JJ 15617 4162 8 operation operation NN 15617 4162 9 which which WDT 15617 4162 10 selects select VBZ 15617 4162 11 the the DT 15617 4162 12 party party NN 15617 4162 13 wanted want VBD 15617 4162 14 also also RB 15617 4162 15 serves serve VBZ 15617 4162 16 to to TO 15617 4162 17 give give VB 15617 4162 18 that that DT 15617 4162 19 party party NN 15617 4162 20 the the DT 15617 4162 21 use use NN 15617 4162 22 of of IN 15617 4162 23 the the DT 15617 4162 24 line line NN 15617 4162 25 and and CC 15617 4162 26 to to TO 15617 4162 27 lock lock VB 15617 4162 28 the the DT 15617 4162 29 others other NNS 15617 4162 30 off off RP 15617 4162 31 . . . 15617 4163 1 That that IN 15617 4163 2 this this DT 15617 4163 3 is be VBZ 15617 4163 4 true true JJ 15617 4163 5 will will MD 15617 4163 6 be be VB 15617 4163 7 understood understand VBN 15617 4163 8 when when WRB 15617 4163 9 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4163 10 is be VBZ 15617 4163 11 stated state VBN 15617 4163 12 that that IN 15617 4163 13 the the DT 15617 4163 14 ringer ringer NN 15617 4163 15 is be VBZ 15617 4163 16 of of IN 15617 4163 17 such such JJ 15617 4163 18 construction construction NN 15617 4163 19 that that IN 15617 4163 20 when when WRB 15617 4163 21 operated operate VBN 15617 4163 22 to to TO 15617 4163 23 ring ring VB 15617 4163 24 the the DT 15617 4163 25 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4163 26 wanted want VBD 15617 4163 27 , , , 15617 4163 28 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4163 29 also also RB 15617 4163 30 operates operate VBZ 15617 4163 31 to to TO 15617 4163 32 unlatch unlatch VB 15617 4163 33 a a DT 15617 4163 34 set set NN 15617 4163 35 of of IN 15617 4163 36 springs spring NNS 15617 4163 37 similar similar JJ 15617 4163 38 to to IN 15617 4163 39 those those DT 15617 4163 40 shown show VBN 15617 4163 41 in in IN 15617 4163 42 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4163 43 . . . 15617 4164 1 194 194 CD 15617 4164 2 , , , 15617 4164 3 this this DT 15617 4164 4 unlatching unlatching NN 15617 4164 5 causing cause VBG 15617 4164 6 the the DT 15617 4164 7 proper proper JJ 15617 4164 8 connection connection NN 15617 4164 9 of of IN 15617 4164 10 the the DT 15617 4164 11 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4164 12 's 's POS 15617 4164 13 talking talk VBG 15617 4164 14 circuit circuit NN 15617 4164 15 across across IN 15617 4164 16 the the DT 15617 4164 17 limbs limb NNS 15617 4164 18 of of IN 15617 4164 19 the the DT 15617 4164 20 line line NN 15617 4164 21 , , , 15617 4164 22 and and CC 15617 4164 23 also also RB 15617 4164 24 closing close VBG 15617 4164 25 the the DT 15617 4164 26 local local JJ 15617 4164 27 circuit circuit NN 15617 4164 28 through through IN 15617 4164 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4164 30 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 4164 31 . . . 15617 4165 1 The the DT 15617 4165 2 very very RB 15617 4165 3 first first JJ 15617 4165 4 motion motion NN 15617 4165 5 of of IN 15617 4165 6 the the DT 15617 4165 7 bell bell NNP 15617 4165 8 armature armature NN 15617 4165 9 performs perform VBZ 15617 4165 10 this this DT 15617 4165 11 unlatching unlatching JJ 15617 4165 12 operation operation NN 15617 4165 13 after after IN 15617 4165 14 which which WDT 15617 4165 15 the the DT 15617 4165 16 bell bell NNP 15617 4165 17 behaves behave VBZ 15617 4165 18 exactly exactly RB 15617 4165 19 as as IN 15617 4165 20 an an DT 15617 4165 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 4165 22 polarized polarize VBN 15617 4165 23 biased biased JJ 15617 4165 24 ringer ringer NN 15617 4165 25 . . . 15617 4166 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4166 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4166 3 : : : 15617 4166 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4166 5 . . . 15617 4167 1 199 199 CD 15617 4167 2 . . . 15617 4168 1 Broken break VBN 15617 4168 2 - - HYPH 15617 4168 3 Back back RP 15617 4168 4 Ringer Ringer NNP 15617 4168 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4168 6 The the DT 15617 4168 7 construction construction NN 15617 4168 8 of of IN 15617 4168 9 this this DT 15617 4168 10 ringer ringer NN 15617 4168 11 is be VBZ 15617 4168 12 interesting interesting JJ 15617 4168 13 and and CC 15617 4168 14 is be VBZ 15617 4168 15 shown show VBN 15617 4168 16 in in IN 15617 4168 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4168 18 two two CD 15617 4168 19 possible possible JJ 15617 4168 20 positions position NNS 15617 4168 21 in in IN 15617 4168 22 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4168 23 . . . 15617 4169 1 199 199 CD 15617 4169 2 . . . 15617 4170 1 The the DT 15617 4170 2 group group NN 15617 4170 3 of of IN 15617 4170 4 springs spring NNS 15617 4170 5 carried carry VBN 15617 4170 6 on on IN 15617 4170 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4170 8 frame frame NN 15617 4170 9 is be VBZ 15617 4170 10 entirely entirely RB 15617 4170 11 independent independent JJ 15617 4170 12 of of IN 15617 4170 13 the the DT 15617 4170 14 movement movement NN 15617 4170 15 of of IN 15617 4170 16 the the DT 15617 4170 17 armature armature NN 15617 4170 18 during during IN 15617 4170 19 the the DT 15617 4170 20 ringing ring VBG 15617 4170 21 operation operation NN 15617 4170 22 . . . 15617 4171 1 With with IN 15617 4171 2 reversed reversed JJ 15617 4171 3 currents current NNS 15617 4171 4 , , , 15617 4171 5 however however RB 15617 4171 6 , , , 15617 4171 7 the the DT 15617 4171 8 armature armature NN 15617 4171 9 is be VBZ 15617 4171 10 moved move VBN 15617 4171 11 in in IN 15617 4171 12 the the DT 15617 4171 13 opposite opposite JJ 15617 4171 14 direction direction NN 15617 4171 15 from from IN 15617 4171 16 that that DT 15617 4171 17 necessary necessary JJ 15617 4171 18 to to TO 15617 4171 19 ring ring VB 15617 4171 20 the the DT 15617 4171 21 bells bell NNS 15617 4171 22 , , , 15617 4171 23 and and CC 15617 4171 24 this this DT 15617 4171 25 causes cause VBZ 15617 4171 26 the the DT 15617 4171 27 latching latching NN 15617 4171 28 of of IN 15617 4171 29 the the DT 15617 4171 30 springs spring NNS 15617 4171 31 into into IN 15617 4171 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4171 33 normal normal JJ 15617 4171 34 position position NN 15617 4171 35 . . . 15617 4172 1 In in IN 15617 4172 2 order order NN 15617 4172 3 that that IN 15617 4172 4 this this DT 15617 4172 5 device device NN 15617 4172 6 may may MD 15617 4172 7 perform perform VB 15617 4172 8 the the DT 15617 4172 9 double double JJ 15617 4172 10 function function NN 15617 4172 11 of of IN 15617 4172 12 ringer ringer NN 15617 4172 13 and and CC 15617 4172 14 relay relay VB 15617 4172 15 the the DT 15617 4172 16 tapper tapper NN 15617 4172 17 rod rod NN 15617 4172 18 of of IN 15617 4172 19 the the DT 15617 4172 20 bell bell NN 15617 4172 21 is be VBZ 15617 4172 22 hinged hinge VBN 15617 4172 23 on on IN 15617 4172 24 the the DT 15617 4172 25 armature armature NN 15617 4172 26 so so IN 15617 4172 27 as as IN 15617 4172 28 to to TO 15617 4172 29 partake partake VB 15617 4172 30 of of IN 15617 4172 31 the the DT 15617 4172 32 movements movement NNS 15617 4172 33 of of IN 15617 4172 34 the the DT 15617 4172 35 armature armature NN 15617 4172 36 in in IN 15617 4172 37 one one CD 15617 4172 38 direction direction NN 15617 4172 39 only only RB 15617 4172 40 . . . 15617 4173 1 This this DT 15617 4173 2 has have VBZ 15617 4173 3 been be VBN 15617 4173 4 called call VBN 15617 4173 5 by by IN 15617 4173 6 the the DT 15617 4173 7 inventor inventor NN 15617 4173 8 and and CC 15617 4173 9 engineers engineer NNS 15617 4173 10 of of IN 15617 4173 11 the the DT 15617 4173 12 Roberts Roberts NNP 15617 4173 13 system system NN 15617 4173 14 a a DT 15617 4173 15 _ _ NNP 15617 4173 16 broken break VBN 15617 4173 17 - - HYPH 15617 4173 18 back back RP 15617 4173 19 ringer ringer NN 15617 4173 20 _ _ NNP 15617 4173 21 , , , 15617 4173 22 a a DT 15617 4173 23 name name NN 15617 4173 24 suggestive suggestive NN 15617 4173 25 of of IN 15617 4173 26 the the DT 15617 4173 27 movable movable JJ 15617 4173 28 relation relation NN 15617 4173 29 between between IN 15617 4173 30 the the DT 15617 4173 31 armature armature NN 15617 4173 32 and and CC 15617 4173 33 the the DT 15617 4173 34 tapper tapper NN 15617 4173 35 rod rod NN 15617 4173 36 . . . 15617 4174 1 The the DT 15617 4174 2 construction construction NN 15617 4174 3 of of IN 15617 4174 4 the the DT 15617 4174 5 ringer ringer NN 15617 4174 6 is be VBZ 15617 4174 7 of of IN 15617 4174 8 the the DT 15617 4174 9 same same JJ 15617 4174 10 nature nature NN 15617 4174 11 as as IN 15617 4174 12 that that DT 15617 4174 13 of of IN 15617 4174 14 the the DT 15617 4174 15 standard standard JJ 15617 4174 16 polarized polarized JJ 15617 4174 17 ringer ringer NN 15617 4174 18 universally universally RB 15617 4174 19 employed employ VBN 15617 4174 20 , , , 15617 4174 21 but but CC 15617 4174 22 a a DT 15617 4174 23 hinge hinge NN 15617 4174 24 action action NN 15617 4174 25 between between IN 15617 4174 26 the the DT 15617 4174 27 armature armature NN 15617 4174 28 and and CC 15617 4174 29 the the DT 15617 4174 30 tapper tapper NN 15617 4174 31 rod rod NN 15617 4174 32 , , , 15617 4174 33 of of IN 15617 4174 34 such such JJ 15617 4174 35 nature nature NN 15617 4174 36 as as IN 15617 4174 37 to to TO 15617 4174 38 make make VB 15617 4174 39 the the DT 15617 4174 40 tapper tapper NN 15617 4174 41 partake partake NN 15617 4174 42 positively positively RB 15617 4174 43 of of IN 15617 4174 44 the the DT 15617 4174 45 movements movement NNS 15617 4174 46 of of IN 15617 4174 47 the the DT 15617 4174 48 armature armature NN 15617 4174 49 in in IN 15617 4174 50 one one CD 15617 4174 51 direction direction NN 15617 4174 52 , , , 15617 4174 53 but but CC 15617 4174 54 to to TO 15617 4174 55 remain remain VB 15617 4174 56 perfectly perfectly RB 15617 4174 57 quiescent quiescent JJ 15617 4174 58 when when WRB 15617 4174 59 the the DT 15617 4174 60 armature armature NN 15617 4174 61 moves move VBZ 15617 4174 62 in in IN 15617 4174 63 the the DT 15617 4174 64 other other JJ 15617 4174 65 direction direction NN 15617 4174 66 , , , 15617 4174 67 is be VBZ 15617 4174 68 provided provide VBN 15617 4174 69 . . . 15617 4175 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4175 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4175 3 : : : 15617 4175 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4175 5 . . . 15617 4176 1 200 200 CD 15617 4176 2 . . . 15617 4177 1 Details detail NNS 15617 4177 2 of of IN 15617 4177 3 Ringer Ringer NNP 15617 4177 4 Connection Connection NNP 15617 4177 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4177 6 How how WRB 15617 4177 7 this this DT 15617 4177 8 broken break VBN 15617 4177 9 - - HYPH 15617 4177 10 back back RP 15617 4177 11 ringer ringer NN 15617 4177 12 controls control VBZ 15617 4177 13 the the DT 15617 4177 14 talking talking NN 15617 4177 15 and and CC 15617 4177 16 the the DT 15617 4177 17 locking lock VBG 15617 4177 18 - - HYPH 15617 4177 19 out out RP 15617 4177 20 conditions condition NNS 15617 4177 21 may may MD 15617 4177 22 best well RBS 15617 4177 23 be be VB 15617 4177 24 understood understand VBN 15617 4177 25 in in IN 15617 4177 26 connection connection NN 15617 4177 27 with with IN 15617 4177 28 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4177 29 . . . 15617 4178 1 200 200 CD 15617 4178 2 . . . 15617 4179 1 The the DT 15617 4179 2 ringer ringer JJ 15617 4179 3 springs spring NNS 15617 4179 4 are be VBP 15617 4179 5 normally normally RB 15617 4179 6 latched latch VBN 15617 4179 7 at at IN 15617 4179 8 all all DT 15617 4179 9 stations station NNS 15617 4179 10 . . . 15617 4180 1 Under under IN 15617 4180 2 these these DT 15617 4180 3 conditions condition NNS 15617 4180 4 the the DT 15617 4180 5 receiver receiver NN 15617 4180 6 is be VBZ 15617 4180 7 short short RB 15617 4180 8 - - HYPH 15617 4180 9 circuited circuit VBN 15617 4180 10 by by IN 15617 4180 11 the the DT 15617 4180 12 engagement engagement NN 15617 4180 13 of of IN 15617 4180 14 springs springs NNP 15617 4180 15 _ _ NNP 15617 4180 16 10 10 CD 15617 4180 17 _ _ NNP 15617 4180 18 and and CC 15617 4180 19 _ _ NNP 15617 4180 20 11 11 CD 15617 4180 21 _ _ NNP 15617 4180 22 , , , 15617 4180 23 the the DT 15617 4180 24 receiver receiver NN 15617 4180 25 circuit circuit NN 15617 4180 26 is be VBZ 15617 4180 27 open open JJ 15617 4180 28 between between IN 15617 4180 29 springs spring NNS 15617 4180 30 _ _ NNP 15617 4180 31 10 10 CD 15617 4180 32 _ _ NNP 15617 4180 33 and and CC 15617 4180 34 _ _ NNP 15617 4180 35 12 12 CD 15617 4180 36 _ _ NNP 15617 4180 37 , , , 15617 4180 38 and and CC 15617 4180 39 the the DT 15617 4180 40 local local JJ 15617 4180 41 - - HYPH 15617 4180 42 battery battery NN 15617 4180 43 circuit circuit NN 15617 4180 44 is be VBZ 15617 4180 45 open open JJ 15617 4180 46 between between IN 15617 4180 47 springs spring NNS 15617 4180 48 _ _ NNP 15617 4180 49 9 9 CD 15617 4180 50 _ _ NNP 15617 4180 51 and and CC 15617 4180 52 _ _ NNP 15617 4180 53 12 12 CD 15617 4180 54 _ _ NNP 15617 4180 55 . . . 15617 4181 1 The the DT 15617 4181 2 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4181 3 whose whose WP$ 15617 4181 4 ringers ringer NNS 15617 4181 5 are be VBP 15617 4181 6 latched latch VBN 15617 4181 7 are be VBP 15617 4181 8 , , , 15617 4181 9 therefore therefore RB 15617 4181 10 , , , 15617 4181 11 locked lock VBD 15617 4181 12 out out RP 15617 4181 13 in in IN 15617 4181 14 more more JJR 15617 4181 15 ways way NNS 15617 4181 16 than than IN 15617 4181 17 one one CD 15617 4181 18 . . . 15617 4182 1 When when WRB 15617 4182 2 the the DT 15617 4182 3 bell bell NN 15617 4182 4 is be VBZ 15617 4182 5 rung rung NNP 15617 4182 6 , , , 15617 4182 7 the the DT 15617 4182 8 first first JJ 15617 4182 9 stroke stroke NN 15617 4182 10 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4182 11 makes make VBZ 15617 4182 12 unlatches unlatche VBZ 15617 4182 13 the the DT 15617 4182 14 springs spring NNS 15617 4182 15 , , , 15617 4182 16 which which WDT 15617 4182 17 assume assume VBP 15617 4182 18 the the DT 15617 4182 19 position position NN 15617 4182 20 shown show VBN 15617 4182 21 in in IN 15617 4182 22 the the DT 15617 4182 23 right right JJ 15617 4182 24 - - HYPH 15617 4182 25 hand hand NN 15617 4182 26 cut cut NN 15617 4182 27 of of IN 15617 4182 28 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4182 29 . . . 15617 4183 1 199 199 CD 15617 4183 2 , , , 15617 4183 3 and and CC 15617 4183 4 this this DT 15617 4183 5 , , , 15617 4183 6 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4183 7 will will MD 15617 4183 8 be be VB 15617 4183 9 seen see VBN 15617 4183 10 from from IN 15617 4183 11 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4183 12 . . . 15617 4184 1 200 200 CD 15617 4184 2 , , , 15617 4184 3 establishes establish VBZ 15617 4184 4 proper proper JJ 15617 4184 5 conditions condition NNS 15617 4184 6 for for IN 15617 4184 7 enabling enable VBG 15617 4184 8 the the DT 15617 4184 9 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4184 10 to to TO 15617 4184 11 transmit transmit VB 15617 4184 12 and and CC 15617 4184 13 to to TO 15617 4184 14 receive receive VB 15617 4184 15 speech speech NN 15617 4184 16 . . . 15617 4185 1 The the DT 15617 4185 2 hook hook NN 15617 4185 3 switch switch NN 15617 4185 4 breaks break NNS 15617 4185 5 both both CC 15617 4185 6 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 4185 7 and and CC 15617 4185 8 receiver receiver VB 15617 4185 9 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4185 10 when when WRB 15617 4185 11 down down RB 15617 4185 12 and and CC 15617 4185 13 in in IN 15617 4185 14 raising raise VBG 15617 4185 15 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4185 16 establishes establish VBZ 15617 4185 17 a a DT 15617 4185 18 momentary momentary JJ 15617 4185 19 circuit circuit NN 15617 4185 20 between between IN 15617 4185 21 the the DT 15617 4185 22 ground ground NN 15617 4185 23 and and CC 15617 4185 24 the the DT 15617 4185 25 limb limb NN 15617 4185 26 _ _ NNP 15617 4185 27 L L NNP 15617 4185 28 _ _ NNP 15617 4185 29 of of IN 15617 4185 30 the the DT 15617 4185 31 line line NN 15617 4185 32 , , , 15617 4185 33 both both CC 15617 4185 34 upper upper JJ 15617 4185 35 and and CC 15617 4185 36 lower low JJR 15617 4185 37 hook hook NN 15617 4185 38 contacts contact NNS 15617 4185 39 engaging engage VBG 15617 4185 40 the the DT 15617 4185 41 hook hook NN 15617 4185 42 lever lever NN 15617 4185 43 simultaneously simultaneously RB 15617 4185 44 during during IN 15617 4185 45 the the DT 15617 4185 46 rising rise VBG 15617 4185 47 of of IN 15617 4185 48 the the DT 15617 4185 49 hook hook NN 15617 4185 50 . . . 15617 4186 1 The the DT 15617 4186 2 mechanism mechanism NN 15617 4186 3 at at IN 15617 4186 4 the the DT 15617 4186 5 central central JJ 15617 4186 6 office office NN 15617 4186 7 by by IN 15617 4186 8 which which WDT 15617 4186 9 selection selection NN 15617 4186 10 of of IN 15617 4186 11 the the DT 15617 4186 12 proper proper JJ 15617 4186 13 station station NN 15617 4186 14 is be VBZ 15617 4186 15 made make VBN 15617 4186 16 in in IN 15617 4186 17 a a DT 15617 4186 18 rapid rapid JJ 15617 4186 19 manner manner NN 15617 4186 20 is be VBZ 15617 4186 21 shown show VBN 15617 4186 22 in in IN 15617 4186 23 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4186 24 . . . 15617 4187 1 201 201 CD 15617 4187 2 . . . 15617 4188 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4188 2 has have VBZ 15617 4188 3 already already RB 15617 4188 4 been be VBN 15617 4188 5 stated state VBN 15617 4188 6 that that IN 15617 4188 7 the the DT 15617 4188 8 selection selection NN 15617 4188 9 of of IN 15617 4188 10 the the DT 15617 4188 11 proper proper JJ 15617 4188 12 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4188 13 is be VBZ 15617 4188 14 brought bring VBN 15617 4188 15 about about RP 15617 4188 16 by by IN 15617 4188 17 the the DT 15617 4188 18 sending sending NN 15617 4188 19 of of IN 15617 4188 20 a a DT 15617 4188 21 predetermined predetermined JJ 15617 4188 22 number number NN 15617 4188 23 of of IN 15617 4188 24 impulses impulse NNS 15617 4188 25 from from IN 15617 4188 26 the the DT 15617 4188 27 central central JJ 15617 4188 28 office office NN 15617 4188 29 , , , 15617 4188 30 these these DT 15617 4188 31 impulses impulse NNS 15617 4188 32 passing pass VBG 15617 4188 33 in in IN 15617 4188 34 one one CD 15617 4188 35 direction direction NN 15617 4188 36 only only RB 15617 4188 37 and and CC 15617 4188 38 over over IN 15617 4188 39 the the DT 15617 4188 40 metallic metallic NNP 15617 4188 41 circuit circuit NN 15617 4188 42 . . . 15617 4189 1 After after IN 15617 4189 2 the the DT 15617 4189 3 proper proper JJ 15617 4189 4 party party NN 15617 4189 5 has have VBZ 15617 4189 6 been be VBN 15617 4189 7 reached reach VBN 15617 4189 8 , , , 15617 4189 9 the the DT 15617 4189 10 ringing ring VBG 15617 4189 11 current current NN 15617 4189 12 is be VBZ 15617 4189 13 put put VBN 15617 4189 14 on on RP 15617 4189 15 in in IN 15617 4189 16 the the DT 15617 4189 17 reverse reverse JJ 15617 4189 18 direction direction NN 15617 4189 19 . . . 15617 4190 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4190 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4190 3 : : : 15617 4190 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4190 5 . . . 15617 4191 1 201 201 CD 15617 4191 2 . . . 15617 4192 1 Central Central NNP 15617 4192 2 - - HYPH 15617 4192 3 Office Office NNP 15617 4192 4 Impulse Impulse NNP 15617 4192 5 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 4192 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4192 7 The the DT 15617 4192 8 operator operator NN 15617 4192 9 establishes establish VBZ 15617 4192 10 the the DT 15617 4192 11 number number NN 15617 4192 12 of of IN 15617 4192 13 impulses impulse NNS 15617 4192 14 to to TO 15617 4192 15 be be VB 15617 4192 16 sent send VBN 15617 4192 17 by by IN 15617 4192 18 placing place VBG 15617 4192 19 the the DT 15617 4192 20 pointer pointer NN 15617 4192 21 opposite opposite IN 15617 4192 22 the the DT 15617 4192 23 number number NN 15617 4192 24 on on IN 15617 4192 25 the the DT 15617 4192 26 dial dial NN 15617 4192 27 corresponding correspond VBG 15617 4192 28 to to IN 15617 4192 29 the the DT 15617 4192 30 station station NN 15617 4192 31 wanted want VBD 15617 4192 32 . . . 15617 4193 1 The the DT 15617 4193 2 ratchet ratchet NN 15617 4193 3 wheel wheel NN 15617 4193 4 is be VBZ 15617 4193 5 stepped step VBN 15617 4193 6 around around RB 15617 4193 7 automatically automatically RB 15617 4193 8 by by IN 15617 4193 9 each each DT 15617 4193 10 impulse impulse NN 15617 4193 11 of of IN 15617 4193 12 current current NN 15617 4193 13 from from IN 15617 4193 14 an an DT 15617 4193 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 4193 16 pole pole NN 15617 4193 17 changer changer NN 15617 4193 18 such such JJ 15617 4193 19 as as IN 15617 4193 20 is be VBZ 15617 4193 21 employed employ VBN 15617 4193 22 in in IN 15617 4193 23 ringing ring VBG 15617 4193 24 biased biased JJ 15617 4193 25 bells bell NNS 15617 4193 26 . . . 15617 4194 1 When when WRB 15617 4194 2 the the DT 15617 4194 3 required require VBN 15617 4194 4 number number NN 15617 4194 5 of of IN 15617 4194 6 impulses impulse NNS 15617 4194 7 has have VBZ 15617 4194 8 been be VBN 15617 4194 9 sent send VBN 15617 4194 10 , , , 15617 4194 11 a a DT 15617 4194 12 projection projection NN 15617 4194 13 , , , 15617 4194 14 carried carry VBN 15617 4194 15 on on IN 15617 4194 16 a a DT 15617 4194 17 group group NN 15617 4194 18 of of IN 15617 4194 19 springs spring NNS 15617 4194 20 , , , 15617 4194 21 drops drop VBZ 15617 4194 22 into into IN 15617 4194 23 a a DT 15617 4194 24 notch notch NN 15617 4194 25 on on IN 15617 4194 26 the the DT 15617 4194 27 drum drum NN 15617 4194 28 of of IN 15617 4194 29 the the DT 15617 4194 30 selector selector NN 15617 4194 31 shaft shaft NN 15617 4194 32 , , , 15617 4194 33 which which WDT 15617 4194 34 operation operation NN 15617 4194 35 instantly instantly RB 15617 4194 36 stops stop VBZ 15617 4194 37 the the DT 15617 4194 38 selecting select VBG 15617 4194 39 current current JJ 15617 4194 40 impulses impulse NNS 15617 4194 41 and and CC 15617 4194 42 at at IN 15617 4194 43 the the DT 15617 4194 44 same same JJ 15617 4194 45 time time NN 15617 4194 46 throws throw NNS 15617 4194 47 on on IN 15617 4194 48 the the DT 15617 4194 49 ringing ring VBG 15617 4194 50 current current NN 15617 4194 51 which which WDT 15617 4194 52 consists consist VBZ 15617 4194 53 of of IN 15617 4194 54 impulses impulse NNS 15617 4194 55 in in IN 15617 4194 56 the the DT 15617 4194 57 reverse reverse JJ 15617 4194 58 direction direction NN 15617 4194 59 . . . 15617 4195 1 So so RB 15617 4195 2 rapidly rapidly RB 15617 4195 3 does do VBZ 15617 4195 4 this this DT 15617 4195 5 device device NN 15617 4195 6 operate operate VB 15617 4195 7 that that IN 15617 4195 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4195 9 will will MD 15617 4195 10 readily readily RB 15617 4195 11 follow follow VB 15617 4195 12 the the DT 15617 4195 13 impulses impulse NNS 15617 4195 14 of of IN 15617 4195 15 an an DT 15617 4195 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 4195 17 pole pole NN 15617 4195 18 changer changer NN 15617 4195 19 , , , 15617 4195 20 even even RB 15617 4195 21 when when WRB 15617 4195 22 this this DT 15617 4195 23 is be VBZ 15617 4195 24 adjusted adjust VBN 15617 4195 25 to to IN 15617 4195 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4195 27 maximum maximum JJ 15617 4195 28 rate rate NN 15617 4195 29 of of IN 15617 4195 30 vibration vibration NN 15617 4195 31 . . . 15617 4196 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4196 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4196 3 : : : 15617 4196 4 VIEW VIEW NNP 15617 4196 5 OF of IN 15617 4196 6 A a DT 15617 4196 7 LARGE large JJ 15617 4196 8 FOREIGN foreign JJ 15617 4196 9 MULTIPLE MULTIPLE NNS 15617 4196 10 SWITCHBOARD switchboard NN 15617 4196 11 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4196 12 _ _ NNP 15617 4196 13 Operation Operation NNP 15617 4196 14 . . . 15617 4196 15 _ _ NNP 15617 4196 16 Space Space NNP 15617 4196 17 will will MD 15617 4196 18 not not RB 15617 4196 19 permit permit VB 15617 4196 20 a a DT 15617 4196 21 full full JJ 15617 4196 22 discussion discussion NN 15617 4196 23 of of IN 15617 4196 24 the the DT 15617 4196 25 details detail NNS 15617 4196 26 of of IN 15617 4196 27 the the DT 15617 4196 28 central central JJ 15617 4196 29 - - HYPH 15617 4196 30 office office NN 15617 4196 31 selective selective JJ 15617 4196 32 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4196 33 , , , 15617 4196 34 but but CC 15617 4196 35 a a DT 15617 4196 36 general general JJ 15617 4196 37 resumà resumà NNP 15617 4196 38 © © NNP 15617 4196 39 of of IN 15617 4196 40 the the DT 15617 4196 41 operation operation NN 15617 4196 42 of of IN 15617 4196 43 the the DT 15617 4196 44 system system NN 15617 4196 45 may may MD 15617 4196 46 now now RB 15617 4196 47 be be VB 15617 4196 48 given give VBN 15617 4196 49 , , , 15617 4196 50 with with IN 15617 4196 51 the the DT 15617 4196 52 aid aid NN 15617 4196 53 of of IN 15617 4196 54 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4196 55 . . . 15617 4197 1 202 202 CD 15617 4197 2 , , , 15617 4197 3 which which WDT 15617 4197 4 shows show VBZ 15617 4197 5 a a DT 15617 4197 6 four four CD 15617 4197 7 - - HYPH 15617 4197 8 station station NN 15617 4197 9 line line NN 15617 4197 10 with with IN 15617 4197 11 the the DT 15617 4197 12 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4197 13 of of IN 15617 4197 14 three three CD 15617 4197 15 of of IN 15617 4197 16 the the DT 15617 4197 17 stations station NNS 15617 4197 18 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 4197 19 simplified simplified JJ 15617 4197 20 . . . 15617 4198 1 In in IN 15617 4198 2 this this DT 15617 4198 3 figure figure NN 15617 4198 4 Station Station NNP 15617 4198 5 A A NNP 15617 4198 6 , , , 15617 4198 7 Station Station NNP 15617 4198 8 B B NNP 15617 4198 9 , , , 15617 4198 10 and and CC 15617 4198 11 Station Station NNP 15617 4198 12 D D NNP 15617 4198 13 are be VBP 15617 4198 14 shown show VBN 15617 4198 15 in in IN 15617 4198 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4198 17 locked lock VBN 15617 4198 18 - - HYPH 15617 4198 19 out out RP 15617 4198 20 positions position NNS 15617 4198 21 , , , 15617 4198 22 A a NN 15617 4198 23 and and CC 15617 4198 24 B b NN 15617 4198 25 having have VBG 15617 4198 26 been be VBN 15617 4198 27 passed pass VBN 15617 4198 28 by by IN 15617 4198 29 the the DT 15617 4198 30 selection selection NN 15617 4198 31 and and CC 15617 4198 32 ringing ringing NN 15617 4198 33 of of IN 15617 4198 34 Station Station NNP 15617 4198 35 C C NNP 15617 4198 36 , , , 15617 4198 37 while while IN 15617 4198 38 Station station NN 15617 4198 39 D D NNP 15617 4198 40 is be VBZ 15617 4198 41 inoperative inoperative JJ 15617 4198 42 because because IN 15617 4198 43 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4198 44 was be VBD 15617 4198 45 not not RB 15617 4198 46 reached reach VBN 15617 4198 47 in in IN 15617 4198 48 the the DT 15617 4198 49 selection selection NN 15617 4198 50 and and CC 15617 4198 51 the the DT 15617 4198 52 line line NN 15617 4198 53 is be VBZ 15617 4198 54 still still RB 15617 4198 55 broken break VBN 15617 4198 56 at at IN 15617 4198 57 Station Station NNP 15617 4198 58 C. C. NNP 15617 4198 59 Station Station NNP 15617 4198 60 C C NNP 15617 4198 61 , , , 15617 4198 62 therefore therefore RB 15617 4198 63 , , , 15617 4198 64 has have VBZ 15617 4198 65 possession possession NN 15617 4198 66 of of IN 15617 4198 67 the the DT 15617 4198 68 line line NN 15617 4198 69 . . . 15617 4199 1 When when WRB 15617 4199 2 the the DT 15617 4199 3 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4199 4 at at IN 15617 4199 5 Station Station NNP 15617 4199 6 C C NNP 15617 4199 7 raised raise VBD 15617 4199 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4199 9 receiver receiver NN 15617 4199 10 in in IN 15617 4199 11 order order NN 15617 4199 12 to to TO 15617 4199 13 call call VB 15617 4199 14 central central NNP 15617 4199 15 , , , 15617 4199 16 a a DT 15617 4199 17 " " `` 15617 4199 18 flash flash NN 15617 4199 19 " " '' 15617 4199 20 contact contact NN 15617 4199 21 was be VBD 15617 4199 22 made make VBN 15617 4199 23 as as IN 15617 4199 24 the the DT 15617 4199 25 hook hook NN 15617 4199 26 moved move VBD 15617 4199 27 up up RB 15617 4199 28 , , , 15617 4199 29 which which WDT 15617 4199 30 momentarily momentarily RB 15617 4199 31 grounded ground VBD 15617 4199 32 the the DT 15617 4199 33 limb limb NN 15617 4199 34 _ _ NNP 15617 4199 35 L L NNP 15617 4199 36 _ _ NNP 15617 4199 37 of of IN 15617 4199 38 the the DT 15617 4199 39 line line NN 15617 4199 40 . . . 15617 4200 1 ( ( -LRB- 15617 4200 2 See see VB 15617 4200 3 Fig fig NN 15617 4200 4 . . . 15617 4201 1 200 200 CD 15617 4201 2 . . . 15617 4201 3 ) ) -RRB- 15617 4202 1 This this DT 15617 4202 2 " " `` 15617 4202 3 flash flash NN 15617 4202 4 " " '' 15617 4202 5 contact contact NN 15617 4202 6 is be VBZ 15617 4202 7 produced produce VBN 15617 4202 8 by by IN 15617 4202 9 the the DT 15617 4202 10 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 4202 11 of of IN 15617 4202 12 the the DT 15617 4202 13 hook hook NN 15617 4202 14 which which WDT 15617 4202 15 assures assure VBZ 15617 4202 16 that that IN 15617 4202 17 the the DT 15617 4202 18 lower low JJR 15617 4202 19 contact contact NN 15617 4202 20 shall shall MD 15617 4202 21 , , , 15617 4202 22 by by IN 15617 4202 23 virtue virtue NN 15617 4202 24 of of IN 15617 4202 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4202 26 flexibility flexibility NN 15617 4202 27 , , , 15617 4202 28 follow follow VB 15617 4202 29 up up RP 15617 4202 30 the the DT 15617 4202 31 hook hook NN 15617 4202 32 lever lever NN 15617 4202 33 until until IN 15617 4202 34 the the DT 15617 4202 35 hook hook NN 15617 4202 36 lever lever NN 15617 4202 37 engages engage VBZ 15617 4202 38 the the DT 15617 4202 39 upper upper JJ 15617 4202 40 contact contact NN 15617 4202 41 , , , 15617 4202 42 after after IN 15617 4202 43 which which WDT 15617 4202 44 the the DT 15617 4202 45 lower low JJR 15617 4202 46 contact contact NN 15617 4202 47 breaks break NNS 15617 4202 48 . . . 15617 4203 1 This this DT 15617 4203 2 results result VBZ 15617 4203 3 in in IN 15617 4203 4 the the DT 15617 4203 5 momentary momentary JJ 15617 4203 6 connection connection NN 15617 4203 7 of of IN 15617 4203 8 both both CC 15617 4203 9 the the DT 15617 4203 10 upper upper JJ 15617 4203 11 and and CC 15617 4203 12 the the DT 15617 4203 13 lower low JJR 15617 4203 14 contacts contact NNS 15617 4203 15 of of IN 15617 4203 16 the the DT 15617 4203 17 hook hook NN 15617 4203 18 with with IN 15617 4203 19 the the DT 15617 4203 20 lever lever NN 15617 4203 21 , , , 15617 4203 22 and and CC 15617 4203 23 , , , 15617 4203 24 therefore therefore RB 15617 4203 25 , , , 15617 4203 26 the the DT 15617 4203 27 momentary momentary JJ 15617 4203 28 grounding grounding NN 15617 4203 29 of of IN 15617 4203 30 the the DT 15617 4203 31 limb limb NN 15617 4203 32 _ _ NNP 15617 4203 33 L L NNP 15617 4203 34 _ _ NNP 15617 4203 35 of of IN 15617 4203 36 the the DT 15617 4203 37 line line NN 15617 4203 38 . . . 15617 4204 1 This this DT 15617 4204 2 limb limb NN 15617 4204 3 always always RB 15617 4204 4 being be VBG 15617 4204 5 continuous continuous JJ 15617 4204 6 serves serve NNS 15617 4204 7 , , , 15617 4204 8 when when WRB 15617 4204 9 this this DT 15617 4204 10 " " `` 15617 4204 11 flash flash NN 15617 4204 12 " " '' 15617 4204 13 contact contact NN 15617 4204 14 is be VBZ 15617 4204 15 made make VBN 15617 4204 16 , , , 15617 4204 17 to to TO 15617 4204 18 actuate actuate VB 15617 4204 19 the the DT 15617 4204 20 line line NN 15617 4204 21 signal signal NN 15617 4204 22 at at IN 15617 4204 23 the the DT 15617 4204 24 central central JJ 15617 4204 25 office office NN 15617 4204 26 . . . 15617 4205 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4205 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4205 3 : : : 15617 4205 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4205 5 . . . 15617 4206 1 202 202 CD 15617 4206 2 . . . 15617 4207 1 Circuits circuit NNS 15617 4207 2 of of IN 15617 4207 3 Roberts Roberts NNP 15617 4207 4 Line Line NNP 15617 4207 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4207 6 Since since IN 15617 4207 7 , , , 15617 4207 8 however however RB 15617 4207 9 , , , 15617 4207 10 all all DT 15617 4207 11 parties party NNS 15617 4207 12 on on IN 15617 4207 13 the the DT 15617 4207 14 line line NN 15617 4207 15 are be VBP 15617 4207 16 normally normally RB 15617 4207 17 locked lock VBN 15617 4207 18 out out IN 15617 4207 19 of of IN 15617 4207 20 talking talk VBG 15617 4207 21 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4207 22 , , , 15617 4207 23 some some DT 15617 4207 24 means mean NNS 15617 4207 25 must must MD 15617 4207 26 be be VB 15617 4207 27 provided provide VBN 15617 4207 28 whereby whereby WRB 15617 4207 29 the the DT 15617 4207 30 operator operator NN 15617 4207 31 may may MD 15617 4207 32 place place VB 15617 4207 33 the the DT 15617 4207 34 signaling signal VBG 15617 4207 35 party party NN 15617 4207 36 in in IN 15617 4207 37 talking talk VBG 15617 4207 38 connection connection NN 15617 4207 39 and and CC 15617 4207 40 leave leave VB 15617 4207 41 all all PDT 15617 4207 42 the the DT 15617 4207 43 other other JJ 15617 4207 44 instruments instrument NNS 15617 4207 45 on on IN 15617 4207 46 the the DT 15617 4207 47 line line NN 15617 4207 48 in in IN 15617 4207 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4207 50 normally normally RB 15617 4207 51 locked lock VBN 15617 4207 52 - - HYPH 15617 4207 53 out out RP 15617 4207 54 position position NN 15617 4207 55 . . . 15617 4208 1 In in IN 15617 4208 2 fact fact NN 15617 4208 3 , , , 15617 4208 4 the the DT 15617 4208 5 operator operator NN 15617 4208 6 must must MD 15617 4208 7 be be VB 15617 4208 8 able able JJ 15617 4208 9 automatically automatically RB 15617 4208 10 to to TO 15617 4208 11 pick pick VB 15617 4208 12 out out RP 15617 4208 13 the the DT 15617 4208 14 station station NN 15617 4208 15 that that WDT 15617 4208 16 signaled signal VBD 15617 4208 17 in in RP 15617 4208 18 , , , 15617 4208 19 and and CC 15617 4208 20 operate operate VBP 15617 4208 21 the the DT 15617 4208 22 ringer ringer NN 15617 4208 23 to to TO 15617 4208 24 unlatch unlatch VB 15617 4208 25 the the DT 15617 4208 26 springs spring NNS 15617 4208 27 controlling control VBG 15617 4208 28 the the DT 15617 4208 29 talking talk VBG 15617 4208 30 circuit circuit NN 15617 4208 31 of of IN 15617 4208 32 that that DT 15617 4208 33 station station NN 15617 4208 34 . . . 15617 4209 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 15617 4209 2 the the DT 15617 4209 3 operator operator NN 15617 4209 4 sends send VBZ 15617 4209 5 impulses impulse NNS 15617 4209 6 on on IN 15617 4209 7 the the DT 15617 4209 8 line line NN 15617 4209 9 , , , 15617 4209 10 from from IN 15617 4209 11 a a DT 15617 4209 12 grounded ground VBN 15617 4209 13 battery battery NN 15617 4209 14 , , , 15617 4209 15 which which WDT 15617 4209 16 are be VBP 15617 4209 17 in in IN 15617 4209 18 the the DT 15617 4209 19 direction direction NN 15617 4209 20 to to TO 15617 4209 21 operate operate VB 15617 4209 22 the the DT 15617 4209 23 line line NN 15617 4209 24 relays relay NNS 15617 4209 25 and and CC 15617 4209 26 to to TO 15617 4209 27 continue continue VB 15617 4209 28 the the DT 15617 4209 29 line line NN 15617 4209 30 circuit circuit NN 15617 4209 31 to to IN 15617 4209 32 the the DT 15617 4209 33 station station NN 15617 4209 34 calling call VBG 15617 4209 35 . . . 15617 4210 1 When when WRB 15617 4210 2 , , , 15617 4210 3 after after IN 15617 4210 4 a a DT 15617 4210 5 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 4210 6 number number NN 15617 4210 7 of of IN 15617 4210 8 impulses impulse NNS 15617 4210 9 , , , 15617 4210 10 this this DT 15617 4210 11 current current JJ 15617 4210 12 reaches reach VBZ 15617 4210 13 that that WDT 15617 4210 14 station station VBP 15617 4210 15 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4210 16 finds find VBZ 15617 4210 17 a a DT 15617 4210 18 path path NN 15617 4210 19 to to TO 15617 4210 20 ground ground VB 15617 4210 21 from from IN 15617 4210 22 the the DT 15617 4210 23 limb limb NN 15617 4210 24 _ _ NNP 15617 4210 25 L L NNP 15617 4210 26 _ _ NNP 15617 4210 27 . . . 15617 4211 1 This this DT 15617 4211 2 path path NN 15617 4211 3 is be VBZ 15617 4211 4 made make VBN 15617 4211 5 possible possible JJ 15617 4211 6 by by IN 15617 4211 7 the the DT 15617 4211 8 fact fact NN 15617 4211 9 that that IN 15617 4211 10 the the DT 15617 4211 11 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4211 12 's 's POS 15617 4211 13 receiver receiver NN 15617 4211 14 is be VBZ 15617 4211 15 off off IN 15617 4211 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4211 17 hook hook NN 15617 4211 18 at at IN 15617 4211 19 that that DT 15617 4211 20 station station NN 15617 4211 21 . . . 15617 4212 1 In in IN 15617 4212 2 order order NN 15617 4212 3 to to TO 15617 4212 4 understand understand VB 15617 4212 5 just just RB 15617 4212 6 how how WRB 15617 4212 7 this this DT 15617 4212 8 ground ground NN 15617 4212 9 connection connection NN 15617 4212 10 is be VBZ 15617 4212 11 made make VBN 15617 4212 12 , , , 15617 4212 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4212 14 must must MD 15617 4212 15 be be VB 15617 4212 16 remembered remember VBN 15617 4212 17 that that IN 15617 4212 18 each each DT 15617 4212 19 of of IN 15617 4212 20 the the DT 15617 4212 21 ringer ringer NN 15617 4212 22 magnets magnet NNS 15617 4212 23 is be VBZ 15617 4212 24 energized energize VBN 15617 4212 25 with with IN 15617 4212 26 each each DT 15617 4212 27 selecting select VBG 15617 4212 28 impulse impulse NN 15617 4212 29 , , , 15617 4212 30 but but CC 15617 4212 31 in in IN 15617 4212 32 such such PDT 15617 4212 33 a a DT 15617 4212 34 direction direction NN 15617 4212 35 as as IN 15617 4212 36 not not RB 15617 4212 37 to to TO 15617 4212 38 ring ring VB 15617 4212 39 the the DT 15617 4212 40 bells bell NNS 15617 4212 41 , , , 15617 4212 42 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4212 43 being be VBG 15617 4212 44 understood understand VBN 15617 4212 45 that that IN 15617 4212 46 all all DT 15617 4212 47 of of IN 15617 4212 48 the the DT 15617 4212 49 ringer ringer JJ 15617 4212 50 mechanisms mechanism NNS 15617 4212 51 are be VBP 15617 4212 52 normally normally RB 15617 4212 53 latched latch VBN 15617 4212 54 . . . 15617 4213 1 When when WRB 15617 4213 2 the the DT 15617 4213 3 selecting selecting NN 15617 4213 4 impulse impulse NN 15617 4213 5 for for IN 15617 4213 6 Station Station NNP 15617 4213 7 C C NNP 15617 4213 8 arrives arrive VBZ 15617 4213 9 , , , 15617 4213 10 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4213 11 passes pass VBZ 15617 4213 12 through through IN 15617 4213 13 the the DT 15617 4213 14 ringer ringer NN 15617 4213 15 and and CC 15617 4213 16 the the DT 15617 4213 17 selecting selecting NN 15617 4213 18 relay relay NN 15617 4213 19 coils coil VBZ 15617 4213 20 at at IN 15617 4213 21 that that DT 15617 4213 22 station station NN 15617 4213 23 and and CC 15617 4213 24 starts start VBZ 15617 4213 25 to to TO 15617 4213 26 operate operate VB 15617 4213 27 the the DT 15617 4213 28 remainder remainder NN 15617 4213 29 of of IN 15617 4213 30 the the DT 15617 4213 31 ringers ringer NNS 15617 4213 32 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15617 4213 33 to to TO 15617 4213 34 cause cause VB 15617 4213 35 the the DT 15617 4213 36 spring spring NN 15617 4213 37 _ _ NNP 15617 4213 38 12 12 CD 15617 4213 39 _ _ NNP 15617 4213 40 to to TO 15617 4213 41 engage engage VB 15617 4213 42 the the DT 15617 4213 43 spring spring NN 15617 4213 44 _ _ NNP 15617 4213 45 13 13 CD 15617 4213 46 _ _ NNP 15617 4213 47 . . . 15617 4214 1 This this DT 15617 4214 2 establishes establish VBZ 15617 4214 3 the the DT 15617 4214 4 ground ground NN 15617 4214 5 connection connection NN 15617 4214 6 from from IN 15617 4214 7 the the DT 15617 4214 8 limb limb NN 15617 4214 9 _ _ NNP 15617 4214 10 L L NNP 15617 4214 11 _ _ NNP 15617 4214 12 of of IN 15617 4214 13 the the DT 15617 4214 14 line line NN 15617 4214 15 , , , 15617 4214 16 the the DT 15617 4214 17 circuit circuit NN 15617 4214 18 being being NN 15617 4214 19 traced trace VBN 15617 4214 20 through through IN 15617 4214 21 limb limb NN 15617 4214 22 _ _ NNP 15617 4214 23 L L NNP 15617 4214 24 _ _ NNP 15617 4214 25 through through IN 15617 4214 26 the the DT 15617 4214 27 upper upper JJ 15617 4214 28 contact contact NN 15617 4214 29 of of IN 15617 4214 30 the the DT 15617 4214 31 switch switch NN 15617 4214 32 , , , 15617 4214 33 thence thence NN 15617 4214 34 through through IN 15617 4214 35 springs spring NNS 15617 4214 36 _ _ NNP 15617 4214 37 12 12 CD 15617 4214 38 _ _ NNP 15617 4214 39 and and CC 15617 4214 40 _ _ NNP 15617 4214 41 13 13 CD 15617 4214 42 _ _ NNP 15617 4214 43 to to IN 15617 4214 44 ground ground VB 15617 4214 45 , , , 15617 4214 46 and and CC 15617 4214 47 this this DT 15617 4214 48 , , , 15617 4214 49 before before IN 15617 4214 50 the the DT 15617 4214 51 line line NN 15617 4214 52 relay relay NN 15617 4214 53 has have VBZ 15617 4214 54 time time NN 15617 4214 55 to to TO 15617 4214 56 latch latch VB 15617 4214 57 , , , 15617 4214 58 operates operate VBZ 15617 4214 59 the the DT 15617 4214 60 quick quick RB 15617 4214 61 - - HYPH 15617 4214 62 acting act VBG 15617 4214 63 relay relay NN 15617 4214 64 at at IN 15617 4214 65 the the DT 15617 4214 66 central central JJ 15617 4214 67 office office NN 15617 4214 68 , , , 15617 4214 69 which which WDT 15617 4214 70 acts act VBZ 15617 4214 71 to to TO 15617 4214 72 cut cut VB 15617 4214 73 off off RP 15617 4214 74 further further JJ 15617 4214 75 impulses impulse NNS 15617 4214 76 , , , 15617 4214 77 and and CC 15617 4214 78 thus thus RB 15617 4214 79 automatically automatically RB 15617 4214 80 stops stop VBZ 15617 4214 81 at at IN 15617 4214 82 the the DT 15617 4214 83 calling calling NN 15617 4214 84 station station NN 15617 4214 85 . . . 15617 4215 1 Ringing ring VBG 15617 4215 2 current current JJ 15617 4215 3 in in IN 15617 4215 4 the the DT 15617 4215 5 opposite opposite JJ 15617 4215 6 direction direction NN 15617 4215 7 is be VBZ 15617 4215 8 then then RB 15617 4215 9 sent send VBN 15617 4215 10 to to IN 15617 4215 11 line line NN 15617 4215 12 ; ; : 15617 4215 13 this this DT 15617 4215 14 unlatches unlatche VBZ 15617 4215 15 the the DT 15617 4215 16 ringer ringer JJ 15617 4215 17 springs spring NNS 15617 4215 18 and and CC 15617 4215 19 places place VBZ 15617 4215 20 the the DT 15617 4215 21 calling call VBG 15617 4215 22 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4215 23 in in IN 15617 4215 24 talking talk VBG 15617 4215 25 circuit circuit NN 15617 4215 26 . . . 15617 4216 1 When when WRB 15617 4216 2 the the DT 15617 4216 3 operator operator NN 15617 4216 4 has have VBZ 15617 4216 5 communicated communicate VBN 15617 4216 6 with with IN 15617 4216 7 the the DT 15617 4216 8 calling call VBG 15617 4216 9 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4216 10 , , , 15617 4216 11 and and CC 15617 4216 12 found find VBD 15617 4216 13 , , , 15617 4216 14 for for IN 15617 4216 15 example example NN 15617 4216 16 , , , 15617 4216 17 that that IN 15617 4216 18 another another DT 15617 4216 19 party party NN 15617 4216 20 on on IN 15617 4216 21 another another DT 15617 4216 22 similar similar JJ 15617 4216 23 line line NN 15617 4216 24 is be VBZ 15617 4216 25 desired desire VBN 15617 4216 26 , , , 15617 4216 27 she -PRON- PRP 15617 4216 28 turns turn VBZ 15617 4216 29 the the DT 15617 4216 30 dial dial NN 15617 4216 31 pointer pointer NN 15617 4216 32 on on IN 15617 4216 33 the the DT 15617 4216 34 selector selector NN 15617 4216 35 to to IN 15617 4216 36 the the DT 15617 4216 37 number number NN 15617 4216 38 corresponding correspond VBG 15617 4216 39 to to IN 15617 4216 40 the the DT 15617 4216 41 called call VBN 15617 4216 42 - - HYPH 15617 4216 43 for for IN 15617 4216 44 party party NN 15617 4216 45 's 's POS 15617 4216 46 number number NN 15617 4216 47 on on IN 15617 4216 48 that that DT 15617 4216 49 line line NN 15617 4216 50 , , , 15617 4216 51 and and CC 15617 4216 52 presses press VBZ 15617 4216 53 the the DT 15617 4216 54 signal signal NN 15617 4216 55 key key NN 15617 4216 56 . . . 15617 4217 1 Pressing press VBG 15617 4217 2 this this DT 15617 4217 3 key key JJ 15617 4217 4 causes cause VBZ 15617 4217 5 impulses impulse NNS 15617 4217 6 to to TO 15617 4217 7 " " `` 15617 4217 8 run run VB 15617 4217 9 down down IN 15617 4217 10 the the DT 15617 4217 11 line line NN 15617 4217 12 , , , 15617 4217 13 " " '' 15617 4217 14 selecting select VBG 15617 4217 15 the the DT 15617 4217 16 proper proper JJ 15617 4217 17 party party NN 15617 4217 18 and and CC 15617 4217 19 ringing ring VBG 15617 4217 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4217 21 bell bell NN 15617 4217 22 in in IN 15617 4217 23 the the DT 15617 4217 24 manner manner NN 15617 4217 25 already already RB 15617 4217 26 described describe VBN 15617 4217 27 . . . 15617 4218 1 The the DT 15617 4218 2 connection connection NN 15617 4218 3 between between IN 15617 4218 4 the the DT 15617 4218 5 two two CD 15617 4218 6 parties party NNS 15617 4218 7 is be VBZ 15617 4218 8 then then RB 15617 4218 9 established establish VBN 15617 4218 10 , , , 15617 4218 11 and and CC 15617 4218 12 no no DT 15617 4218 13 one one NN 15617 4218 14 else else RB 15617 4218 15 can can MD 15617 4218 16 in in IN 15617 4218 17 any any DT 15617 4218 18 possible possible JJ 15617 4218 19 way way NN 15617 4218 20 , , , 15617 4218 21 except except IN 15617 4218 22 by by IN 15617 4218 23 permission permission NN 15617 4218 24 of of IN 15617 4218 25 the the DT 15617 4218 26 operator operator NN 15617 4218 27 , , , 15617 4218 28 obtain obtain VB 15617 4218 29 access access NN 15617 4218 30 to to IN 15617 4218 31 the the DT 15617 4218 32 line line NN 15617 4218 33 . . . 15617 4219 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4219 2 is be VBZ 15617 4219 3 obvious obvious JJ 15617 4219 4 that that IN 15617 4219 5 some some DT 15617 4219 6 means mean NNS 15617 4219 7 must must MD 15617 4219 8 be be VB 15617 4219 9 provided provide VBN 15617 4219 10 for for IN 15617 4219 11 restoring restore VBG 15617 4219 12 the the DT 15617 4219 13 selecting select VBG 15617 4219 14 relays relay NNS 15617 4219 15 to to IN 15617 4219 16 normal normal JJ 15617 4219 17 after after IN 15617 4219 18 a a DT 15617 4219 19 conversation conversation NN 15617 4219 20 is be VBZ 15617 4219 21 finished finish VBN 15617 4219 22 . . . 15617 4220 1 By by IN 15617 4220 2 referring refer VBG 15617 4220 3 to to IN 15617 4220 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4220 5 . . . 15617 4221 1 194 194 CD 15617 4221 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4221 3 will will MD 15617 4221 4 be be VB 15617 4221 5 seen see VBN 15617 4221 6 that that IN 15617 4221 7 the the DT 15617 4221 8 upper upper JJ 15617 4221 9 end end NN 15617 4221 10 of of IN 15617 4221 11 the the DT 15617 4221 12 latch latch NN 15617 4221 13 spring spring NNP 15617 4221 14 _ _ NNP 15617 4221 15 5 5 CD 15617 4221 16 _ _ NNP 15617 4221 17 is be VBZ 15617 4221 18 bent bent JJ 15617 4221 19 over over RP 15617 4221 20 in in IN 15617 4221 21 such such PDT 15617 4221 22 a a DT 15617 4221 23 manner manner NN 15617 4221 24 that that IN 15617 4221 25 when when WRB 15617 4221 26 the the DT 15617 4221 27 armature armature NN 15617 4221 28 is be VBZ 15617 4221 29 attracted attract VBN 15617 4221 30 by by IN 15617 4221 31 current current JJ 15617 4221 32 flowing flow VBG 15617 4221 33 through through IN 15617 4221 34 the the DT 15617 4221 35 coil coil NN 15617 4221 36 _ _ NNP 15617 4221 37 7 7 CD 15617 4221 38 _ _ NNP 15617 4221 39 , , , 15617 4221 40 the the DT 15617 4221 41 knob knob NN 15617 4221 42 on on IN 15617 4221 43 the the DT 15617 4221 44 left left JJ 15617 4221 45 - - HYPH 15617 4221 46 hand hand NN 15617 4221 47 end end NN 15617 4221 48 of of IN 15617 4221 49 the the DT 15617 4221 50 armature armature NN 15617 4221 51 on on IN 15617 4221 52 rising rise VBG 15617 4221 53 engages engage NNS 15617 4221 54 with with IN 15617 4221 55 the the DT 15617 4221 56 bent bent JJ 15617 4221 57 cam cam NN 15617 4221 58 surface surface NN 15617 4221 59 and and CC 15617 4221 60 forces force NNS 15617 4221 61 back back VBP 15617 4221 62 the the DT 15617 4221 63 latch latch NN 15617 4221 64 , , , 15617 4221 65 permitting permit VBG 15617 4221 66 spring spring NN 15617 4221 67 _ _ NNP 15617 4221 68 2 2 CD 15617 4221 69 _ _ NNP 15617 4221 70 to to TO 15617 4221 71 return return VB 15617 4221 72 to to IN 15617 4221 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4221 74 normal normal JJ 15617 4221 75 position position NN 15617 4221 76 . . . 15617 4222 1 To to TO 15617 4222 2 restore restore VB 15617 4222 3 the the DT 15617 4222 4 line line NN 15617 4222 5 the the DT 15617 4222 6 operator operator NN 15617 4222 7 sends send VBZ 15617 4222 8 out out RP 15617 4222 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 4222 10 additional additional JJ 15617 4222 11 selective selective JJ 15617 4222 12 impulses impulse NNS 15617 4222 13 to to TO 15617 4222 14 extend extend VB 15617 4222 15 the the DT 15617 4222 16 circuit circuit NN 15617 4222 17 to to IN 15617 4222 18 the the DT 15617 4222 19 end end NN 15617 4222 20 of of IN 15617 4222 21 the the DT 15617 4222 22 line line NN 15617 4222 23 , , , 15617 4222 24 and and CC 15617 4222 25 thus thus RB 15617 4222 26 brings bring VBZ 15617 4222 27 the the DT 15617 4222 28 grounder grounder NN 15617 4222 29 into into IN 15617 4222 30 circuit circuit NN 15617 4222 31 . . . 15617 4223 1 The the DT 15617 4223 2 winding winding NN 15617 4223 3 of of IN 15617 4223 4 the the DT 15617 4223 5 grounder grounder NN 15617 4223 6 is be VBZ 15617 4223 7 connected connect VBN 15617 4223 8 in in IN 15617 4223 9 such such PDT 15617 4223 10 a a DT 15617 4223 11 manner manner NN 15617 4223 12 that that IN 15617 4223 13 the the DT 15617 4223 14 next next JJ 15617 4223 15 passing pass VBG 15617 4223 16 impulse impulse NN 15617 4223 17 throws throw NNS 15617 4223 18 off off IN 15617 4223 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4223 20 latch latch NN 15617 4223 21 , , , 15617 4223 22 permitting permit VBG 15617 4223 23 the the DT 15617 4223 24 long long JJ 15617 4223 25 spring spring NN 15617 4223 26 to to TO 15617 4223 27 contact contact NN 15617 4223 28 with with IN 15617 4223 29 the the DT 15617 4223 30 ground ground NN 15617 4223 31 spring spring NN 15617 4223 32 . . . 15617 4224 1 The the DT 15617 4224 2 operator operator NN 15617 4224 3 now now RB 15617 4224 4 sends send VBZ 15617 4224 5 a a DT 15617 4224 6 grounded ground VBN 15617 4224 7 impulse impulse NN 15617 4224 8 over over IN 15617 4224 9 the the DT 15617 4224 10 continuous continuous JJ 15617 4224 11 limb limb NN 15617 4224 12 _ _ NNP 15617 4224 13 L L NNP 15617 4224 14 _ _ NNP 15617 4224 15 of of IN 15617 4224 16 the the DT 15617 4224 17 line line NN 15617 4224 18 which which WDT 15617 4224 19 passes pass VBZ 15617 4224 20 through through IN 15617 4224 21 the the DT 15617 4224 22 restoring restore VBG 15617 4224 23 coils coil NNS 15617 4224 24 _ _ NNP 15617 4224 25 7 7 CD 15617 4224 26 _ _ NNP 15617 4224 27 at at IN 15617 4224 28 all all PDT 15617 4224 29 the the DT 15617 4224 30 stations station NNS 15617 4224 31 and and CC 15617 4224 32 through through IN 15617 4224 33 the the DT 15617 4224 34 right right JJ 15617 4224 35 - - HYPH 15617 4224 36 hand hand NN 15617 4224 37 coil coil NN 15617 4224 38 of of IN 15617 4224 39 the the DT 15617 4224 40 grounding ground VBG 15617 4224 41 device device NN 15617 4224 42 to to TO 15617 4224 43 ground ground VB 15617 4224 44 . . . 15617 4225 1 The the DT 15617 4225 2 selecting selecting NN 15617 4225 3 relays relay NNS 15617 4225 4 are be VBP 15617 4225 5 , , , 15617 4225 6 therefore therefore RB 15617 4225 7 , , , 15617 4225 8 simultaneously simultaneously RB 15617 4225 9 restored restore VBD 15617 4225 10 to to IN 15617 4225 11 normal normal JJ 15617 4225 12 . . . 15617 4226 1 The the DT 15617 4226 2 grounder grounder NN 15617 4226 3 is be VBZ 15617 4226 4 also also RB 15617 4226 5 energized energize VBN 15617 4226 6 and and CC 15617 4226 7 restored restore VBN 15617 4226 8 to to IN 15617 4226 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4226 10 normal normal JJ 15617 4226 11 position position NN 15617 4226 12 by by IN 15617 4226 13 the the DT 15617 4226 14 same same JJ 15617 4226 15 current current NN 15617 4226 16 . . . 15617 4227 1 If if IN 15617 4227 2 a a DT 15617 4227 3 party party NN 15617 4227 4 in in IN 15617 4227 5 calling call VBG 15617 4227 6 finds find NNS 15617 4227 7 that that IN 15617 4227 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4227 9 own own JJ 15617 4227 10 line line NN 15617 4227 11 is be VBZ 15617 4227 12 busy busy JJ 15617 4227 13 and and CC 15617 4227 14 he -PRON- PRP 15617 4227 15 can can MD 15617 4227 16 not not RB 15617 4227 17 get get VB 15617 4227 18 central central JJ 15617 4227 19 , , , 15617 4227 20 he -PRON- PRP 15617 4227 21 may may MD 15617 4227 22 leave leave VB 15617 4227 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4227 24 receiver receiver NN 15617 4227 25 off off IN 15617 4227 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4227 27 hook hook NN 15617 4227 28 . . . 15617 4228 1 When when WRB 15617 4228 2 the the DT 15617 4228 3 party party NN 15617 4228 4 who who WP 15617 4228 5 is be VBZ 15617 4228 6 using use VBG 15617 4228 7 the the DT 15617 4228 8 line line NN 15617 4228 9 hangs hang VBZ 15617 4228 10 up up RP 15617 4228 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4228 12 receiver receiver NN 15617 4228 13 the the DT 15617 4228 14 fact fact NN 15617 4228 15 that that IN 15617 4228 16 another another DT 15617 4228 17 party party NN 15617 4228 18 desires desire VBZ 15617 4228 19 a a DT 15617 4228 20 connection connection NN 15617 4228 21 is be VBZ 15617 4228 22 automatically automatically RB 15617 4228 23 indicated indicate VBN 15617 4228 24 to to IN 15617 4228 25 the the DT 15617 4228 26 operator operator NN 15617 4228 27 , , , 15617 4228 28 who who WP 15617 4228 29 then then RB 15617 4228 30 locks lock VBZ 15617 4228 31 out out RP 15617 4228 32 the the DT 15617 4228 33 instrument instrument NN 15617 4228 34 of of IN 15617 4228 35 the the DT 15617 4228 36 party party NN 15617 4228 37 who who WP 15617 4228 38 has have VBZ 15617 4228 39 just just RB 15617 4228 40 finished finish VBN 15617 4228 41 conversation conversation NN 15617 4228 42 and and CC 15617 4228 43 passes pass VBZ 15617 4228 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4228 45 station station NN 15617 4228 46 by by IN 15617 4228 47 . . . 15617 4229 1 When when WRB 15617 4229 2 the the DT 15617 4229 3 operator operator NN 15617 4229 4 again again RB 15617 4229 5 throws throw VBZ 15617 4229 6 the the DT 15617 4229 7 key key NN 15617 4229 8 , , , 15617 4229 9 the the DT 15617 4229 10 waiting wait VBG 15617 4229 11 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4229 12 is be VBZ 15617 4229 13 automatically automatically RB 15617 4229 14 selected select VBN 15617 4229 15 in in IN 15617 4229 16 the the DT 15617 4229 17 same same JJ 15617 4229 18 manner manner NN 15617 4229 19 as as IN 15617 4229 20 was be VBD 15617 4229 21 the the DT 15617 4229 22 first first JJ 15617 4229 23 party party NN 15617 4229 24 . . . 15617 4230 1 If if IN 15617 4230 2 there there EX 15617 4230 3 are be VBP 15617 4230 4 no no DT 15617 4230 5 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4230 6 waiting wait VBG 15617 4230 7 for for IN 15617 4230 8 service service NN 15617 4230 9 , , , 15617 4230 10 the the DT 15617 4230 11 stop stop NN 15617 4230 12 relay relay NN 15617 4230 13 at at IN 15617 4230 14 central central NNP 15617 4230 15 will will MD 15617 4230 16 not not RB 15617 4230 17 operate operate VB 15617 4230 18 until until IN 15617 4230 19 the the DT 15617 4230 20 grounder grounder NN 15617 4230 21 end end NN 15617 4230 22 of of IN 15617 4230 23 the the DT 15617 4230 24 line line NN 15617 4230 25 is be VBZ 15617 4230 26 unlatched unlatched JJ 15617 4230 27 , , , 15617 4230 28 the the DT 15617 4230 29 selecting selecting NN 15617 4230 30 relays relay NNS 15617 4230 31 being be VBG 15617 4230 32 then then RB 15617 4230 33 restored restore VBN 15617 4230 34 automatically automatically RB 15617 4230 35 to to IN 15617 4230 36 normal normal JJ 15617 4230 37 . . . 15617 4231 1 The the DT 15617 4231 2 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4231 3 are be VBP 15617 4231 4 so so RB 15617 4231 5 organized organized JJ 15617 4231 6 that that IN 15617 4231 7 at at IN 15617 4231 8 all all DT 15617 4231 9 times time NNS 15617 4231 10 whether whether IN 15617 4231 11 the the DT 15617 4231 12 line line NN 15617 4231 13 is be VBZ 15617 4231 14 busy busy JJ 15617 4231 15 or or CC 15617 4231 16 not not RB 15617 4231 17 , , , 15617 4231 18 the the DT 15617 4231 19 movement movement NN 15617 4231 20 up up IN 15617 4231 21 and and CC 15617 4231 22 down down IN 15617 4231 23 of of IN 15617 4231 24 the the DT 15617 4231 25 switch switch NN 15617 4231 26 hook hook NN 15617 4231 27 , , , 15617 4231 28 at at IN 15617 4231 29 any any DT 15617 4231 30 sub sub NN 15617 4231 31 - - NN 15617 4231 32 station station NN 15617 4231 33 , , , 15617 4231 34 operates operate VBZ 15617 4231 35 a a DT 15617 4231 36 signal signal NN 15617 4231 37 before before IN 15617 4231 38 the the DT 15617 4231 39 operator operator NN 15617 4231 40 . . . 15617 4232 1 Such such PDT 15617 4232 2 a a DT 15617 4232 3 movement movement NN 15617 4232 4 , , , 15617 4232 5 when when WRB 15617 4232 6 made make VBN 15617 4232 7 slowly slowly RB 15617 4232 8 and and CC 15617 4232 9 repeatedly repeatedly RB 15617 4232 10 , , , 15617 4232 11 indicates indicate VBZ 15617 4232 12 to to IN 15617 4232 13 the the DT 15617 4232 14 operator operator NN 15617 4232 15 that that IN 15617 4232 16 the the DT 15617 4232 17 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4232 18 has have VBZ 15617 4232 19 an an DT 15617 4232 20 emergency emergency NN 15617 4232 21 call call NN 15617 4232 22 and and CC 15617 4232 23 she -PRON- PRP 15617 4232 24 may may MD 15617 4232 25 use use VB 15617 4232 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4232 27 judgment judgment NN 15617 4232 28 as as IN 15617 4232 29 to to IN 15617 4232 30 taking take VBG 15617 4232 31 the the DT 15617 4232 32 line line NN 15617 4232 33 away away RB 15617 4232 34 from from IN 15617 4232 35 the the DT 15617 4232 36 parties party NNS 15617 4232 37 who who WP 15617 4232 38 are be VBP 15617 4232 39 using use VBG 15617 4232 40 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4232 41 , , , 15617 4232 42 and and CC 15617 4232 43 finding find VBG 15617 4232 44 out out RP 15617 4232 45 what what WP 15617 4232 46 the the DT 15617 4232 47 emergency emergency NN 15617 4232 48 call call NN 15617 4232 49 is be VBZ 15617 4232 50 for for IN 15617 4232 51 . . . 15617 4233 1 If if IN 15617 4233 2 the the DT 15617 4233 3 operator operator NN 15617 4233 4 finds find VBZ 15617 4233 5 that that IN 15617 4233 6 the the DT 15617 4233 7 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4233 8 has have VBZ 15617 4233 9 misused misuse VBN 15617 4233 10 this this DT 15617 4233 11 privilege privilege NN 15617 4233 12 of of IN 15617 4233 13 making make VBG 15617 4233 14 the the DT 15617 4233 15 emergency emergency NN 15617 4233 16 call call NN 15617 4233 17 , , , 15617 4233 18 she -PRON- PRP 15617 4233 19 may may MD 15617 4233 20 restore restore VB 15617 4233 21 the the DT 15617 4233 22 connection connection NN 15617 4233 23 to to IN 15617 4233 24 the the DT 15617 4233 25 parties party NNS 15617 4233 26 previously previously RB 15617 4233 27 engaged engage VBN 15617 4233 28 in in IN 15617 4233 29 conversation conversation NN 15617 4233 30 . . . 15617 4234 1 One one CD 15617 4234 2 of of IN 15617 4234 3 the the DT 15617 4234 4 salient salient NN 15617 4234 5 points point NNS 15617 4234 6 of of IN 15617 4234 7 this this DT 15617 4234 8 Roberts Roberts NNP 15617 4234 9 system system NN 15617 4234 10 is be VBZ 15617 4234 11 that that IN 15617 4234 12 the the DT 15617 4234 13 operator operator NN 15617 4234 14 always always RB 15617 4234 15 has have VBZ 15617 4234 16 control control NN 15617 4234 17 of of IN 15617 4234 18 the the DT 15617 4234 19 line line NN 15617 4234 20 . . . 15617 4235 1 A a DT 15617 4235 2 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4235 3 is be VBZ 15617 4235 4 not not RB 15617 4235 5 able able JJ 15617 4235 6 even even RB 15617 4235 7 to to TO 15617 4235 8 use use VB 15617 4235 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4235 10 own own JJ 15617 4235 11 battery battery NN 15617 4235 12 till till IN 15617 4235 13 permitted permit VBN 15617 4235 14 to to TO 15617 4235 15 do do VB 15617 4235 16 so so RB 15617 4235 17 . . . 15617 4236 1 A a DT 15617 4236 2 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4236 3 who who WP 15617 4236 4 leaves leave VBZ 15617 4236 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4236 6 receiver receiver NN 15617 4236 7 off off IN 15617 4236 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4236 9 hook hook NN 15617 4236 10 in in IN 15617 4236 11 order order NN 15617 4236 12 that that IN 15617 4236 13 he -PRON- PRP 15617 4236 14 may may MD 15617 4236 15 be be VB 15617 4236 16 signaled signal VBN 15617 4236 17 by by IN 15617 4236 18 the the DT 15617 4236 19 operator operator NN 15617 4236 20 when when WRB 15617 4236 21 the the DT 15617 4236 22 line line NN 15617 4236 23 is be VBZ 15617 4236 24 free free JJ 15617 4236 25 , , , 15617 4236 26 causes cause VBZ 15617 4236 27 no no DT 15617 4236 28 deterioration deterioration NN 15617 4236 29 of of IN 15617 4236 30 the the DT 15617 4236 31 local local JJ 15617 4236 32 battery battery NN 15617 4236 33 because because IN 15617 4236 34 the the DT 15617 4236 35 battery battery NN 15617 4236 36 circuit circuit NN 15617 4236 37 is be VBZ 15617 4236 38 held hold VBN 15617 4236 39 open open JJ 15617 4236 40 by by IN 15617 4236 41 the the DT 15617 4236 42 switch switch NN 15617 4236 43 contacts contact NNS 15617 4236 44 carried carry VBN 15617 4236 45 on on IN 15617 4236 46 the the DT 15617 4236 47 ringer ringer NN 15617 4236 48 . . . 15617 4237 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4237 2 can can MD 15617 4237 3 not not RB 15617 4237 4 be be VB 15617 4237 5 denied deny VBN 15617 4237 6 , , , 15617 4237 7 however however RB 15617 4237 8 , , , 15617 4237 9 that that IN 15617 4237 10 this this DT 15617 4237 11 system system NN 15617 4237 12 is be VBZ 15617 4237 13 complicated complicate VBN 15617 4237 14 , , , 15617 4237 15 and and CC 15617 4237 16 that that IN 15617 4237 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4237 18 has have VBZ 15617 4237 19 other other JJ 15617 4237 20 faults fault NNS 15617 4237 21 . . . 15617 4238 1 For for IN 15617 4238 2 instance instance NN 15617 4238 3 , , , 15617 4238 4 as as IN 15617 4238 5 described describe VBN 15617 4238 6 herein herein NNP 15617 4238 7 , , , 15617 4238 8 both both DT 15617 4238 9 sides side NNS 15617 4238 10 of of IN 15617 4238 11 the the DT 15617 4238 12 line line NN 15617 4238 13 must must MD 15617 4238 14 be be VB 15617 4238 15 looped loop VBN 15617 4238 16 into into IN 15617 4238 17 each each DT 15617 4238 18 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4238 19 's 's POS 15617 4238 20 station station NN 15617 4238 21 , , , 15617 4238 22 thus thus RB 15617 4238 23 requiring require VBG 15617 4238 24 four four CD 15617 4238 25 drop drop NN 15617 4238 26 , , , 15617 4238 27 or or CC 15617 4238 28 service service NN 15617 4238 29 , , , 15617 4238 30 wires wire NNS 15617 4238 31 instead instead RB 15617 4238 32 of of IN 15617 4238 33 two two CD 15617 4238 34 . . . 15617 4239 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4239 2 is be VBZ 15617 4239 3 possible possible JJ 15617 4239 4 to to TO 15617 4239 5 overcome overcome VB 15617 4239 6 this this DT 15617 4239 7 objection objection NN 15617 4239 8 by by IN 15617 4239 9 placing place VBG 15617 4239 10 the the DT 15617 4239 11 line line NN 15617 4239 12 relays relay VBZ 15617 4239 13 on on IN 15617 4239 14 the the DT 15617 4239 15 pole pole NN 15617 4239 16 in in IN 15617 4239 17 a a DT 15617 4239 18 suitably suitably RB 15617 4239 19 protected protect VBN 15617 4239 20 casing casing NN 15617 4239 21 , , , 15617 4239 22 in in IN 15617 4239 23 which which WDT 15617 4239 24 case case NN 15617 4239 25 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4239 26 is be VBZ 15617 4239 27 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 4239 28 to to TO 15617 4239 29 run run VB 15617 4239 30 but but CC 15617 4239 31 two two CD 15617 4239 32 drop drop NN 15617 4239 33 wires wire NNS 15617 4239 34 from from IN 15617 4239 35 the the DT 15617 4239 36 nearer nearer NNP 15617 4239 37 line line NN 15617 4239 38 to to TO 15617 4239 39 station station VB 15617 4239 40 . . . 15617 4240 1 There there EX 15617 4240 2 are be VBP 15617 4240 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 15617 4240 4 other other JJ 15617 4240 5 objections objection NNS 15617 4240 6 to to IN 15617 4240 7 this this DT 15617 4240 8 system system NN 15617 4240 9 , , , 15617 4240 10 and and CC 15617 4240 11 yet yet RB 15617 4240 12 with with IN 15617 4240 13 all all PDT 15617 4240 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4240 15 faults fault NNS 15617 4240 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4240 17 is be VBZ 15617 4240 18 of of IN 15617 4240 19 great great JJ 15617 4240 20 interest interest NN 15617 4240 21 , , , 15617 4240 22 and and CC 15617 4240 23 although although IN 15617 4240 24 radical radical JJ 15617 4240 25 in in IN 15617 4240 26 many many JJ 15617 4240 27 respects respect NNS 15617 4240 28 , , , 15617 4240 29 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4240 30 teaches teach VBZ 15617 4240 31 lessons lesson NNS 15617 4240 32 of of IN 15617 4240 33 undoubted undoubted JJ 15617 4240 34 value value NN 15617 4240 35 . . . 15617 4241 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15617 4241 2 XVIII xviii NN 15617 4241 3 ELECTRICAL electrical NN 15617 4241 4 HAZARDS hazard NNS 15617 4241 5 All all DT 15617 4241 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 4241 7 systems system NNS 15617 4241 8 are be VBP 15617 4241 9 exposed expose VBN 15617 4241 10 to to IN 15617 4241 11 certain certain JJ 15617 4241 12 electrical electrical JJ 15617 4241 13 hazards hazard NNS 15617 4241 14 . . . 15617 4242 1 When when WRB 15617 4242 2 these these DT 15617 4242 3 hazards hazard NNS 15617 4242 4 become become VBP 15617 4242 5 actively actively RB 15617 4242 6 operative operative JJ 15617 4242 7 as as IN 15617 4242 8 causes cause NNS 15617 4242 9 , , , 15617 4242 10 harmful harmful JJ 15617 4242 11 results result NNS 15617 4242 12 ensue ensue NN 15617 4242 13 . . . 15617 4243 1 The the DT 15617 4243 2 harmful harmful JJ 15617 4243 3 results result NNS 15617 4243 4 are be VBP 15617 4243 5 of of IN 15617 4243 6 two two CD 15617 4243 7 kinds kind NNS 15617 4243 8 : : : 15617 4243 9 those those DT 15617 4243 10 causing cause VBG 15617 4243 11 damage damage NN 15617 4243 12 to to IN 15617 4243 13 property property NN 15617 4243 14 and and CC 15617 4243 15 those those DT 15617 4243 16 causing cause VBG 15617 4243 17 damage damage NN 15617 4243 18 to to IN 15617 4243 19 persons person NNS 15617 4243 20 . . . 15617 4244 1 The the DT 15617 4244 2 damage damage NN 15617 4244 3 to to IN 15617 4244 4 persons person NNS 15617 4244 5 may may MD 15617 4244 6 be be VB 15617 4244 7 so so RB 15617 4244 8 serious serious JJ 15617 4244 9 as as IN 15617 4244 10 to to TO 15617 4244 11 result result VB 15617 4244 12 in in IN 15617 4244 13 death death NN 15617 4244 14 . . . 15617 4245 1 Damage damage NN 15617 4245 2 to to IN 15617 4245 3 property property NN 15617 4245 4 may may MD 15617 4245 5 destroy destroy VB 15617 4245 6 the the DT 15617 4245 7 usefulness usefulness NN 15617 4245 8 of of IN 15617 4245 9 a a DT 15617 4245 10 piece piece NN 15617 4245 11 of of IN 15617 4245 12 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4245 13 or or CC 15617 4245 14 of of IN 15617 4245 15 some some DT 15617 4245 16 portion portion NN 15617 4245 17 of of IN 15617 4245 18 the the DT 15617 4245 19 wire wire NN 15617 4245 20 plant plant NN 15617 4245 21 . . . 15617 4246 1 Or or CC 15617 4246 2 the the DT 15617 4246 3 property property NN 15617 4246 4 damage damage NN 15617 4246 5 may may MD 15617 4246 6 initiate initiate VB 15617 4246 7 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 4246 8 as as IN 15617 4246 9 a a DT 15617 4246 10 harm harm NN 15617 4246 11 to to TO 15617 4246 12 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4246 13 or or CC 15617 4246 14 wiring wiring NN 15617 4246 15 and and CC 15617 4246 16 may may MD 15617 4246 17 result result VB 15617 4246 18 in in IN 15617 4246 19 greater great JJR 15617 4246 20 and and CC 15617 4246 21 extending extend VBG 15617 4246 22 damage damage NN 15617 4246 23 by by IN 15617 4246 24 starting start VBG 15617 4246 25 a a DT 15617 4246 26 fire fire NN 15617 4246 27 . . . 15617 4247 1 Electrical electrical JJ 15617 4247 2 currents current NNS 15617 4247 3 which which WDT 15617 4247 4 endanger endanger VBP 15617 4247 5 life life NN 15617 4247 6 and and CC 15617 4247 7 property property NN 15617 4247 8 may may MD 15617 4247 9 be be VB 15617 4247 10 furnished furnish VBN 15617 4247 11 by by IN 15617 4247 12 natural natural JJ 15617 4247 13 or or CC 15617 4247 14 artificial artificial JJ 15617 4247 15 causes cause NNS 15617 4247 16 . . . 15617 4248 1 Natural natural JJ 15617 4248 2 electricity electricity NN 15617 4248 3 which which WDT 15617 4248 4 does do VBZ 15617 4248 5 such such JJ 15617 4248 6 damage damage NN 15617 4248 7 usually usually RB 15617 4248 8 displays display VBZ 15617 4248 9 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 4248 10 as as IN 15617 4248 11 lightning lightning NN 15617 4248 12 . . . 15617 4249 1 In in IN 15617 4249 2 rare rare JJ 15617 4249 3 cases case NNS 15617 4249 4 , , , 15617 4249 5 currents current NNS 15617 4249 6 tending tend VBG 15617 4249 7 to to TO 15617 4249 8 flow flow VB 15617 4249 9 over over IN 15617 4249 10 grounded ground VBN 15617 4249 11 lines line NNS 15617 4249 12 because because IN 15617 4249 13 of of IN 15617 4249 14 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 15617 4249 15 differences difference NNS 15617 4249 16 of of IN 15617 4249 17 potential potential NN 15617 4249 18 between between IN 15617 4249 19 sections section NNS 15617 4249 20 of of IN 15617 4249 21 the the DT 15617 4249 22 earth earth NN 15617 4249 23 's 's POS 15617 4249 24 surface surface NN 15617 4249 25 have have VBP 15617 4249 26 damaged damage VBN 15617 4249 27 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4249 28 in in IN 15617 4249 29 such such JJ 15617 4249 30 lines line NNS 15617 4249 31 , , , 15617 4249 32 or or CC 15617 4249 33 only only RB 15617 4249 34 have have VBP 15617 4249 35 been be VBN 15617 4249 36 prevented prevent VBN 15617 4249 37 from from IN 15617 4249 38 causing cause VBG 15617 4249 39 such such JJ 15617 4249 40 damage damage NN 15617 4249 41 by by IN 15617 4249 42 the the DT 15617 4249 43 operation operation NN 15617 4249 44 of of IN 15617 4249 45 protective protective JJ 15617 4249 46 devices device NNS 15617 4249 47 . . . 15617 4250 1 Telegraph telegraph NN 15617 4250 2 and and CC 15617 4250 3 telephone telephone NN 15617 4250 4 systems system NNS 15617 4250 5 have have VBP 15617 4250 6 been be VBN 15617 4250 7 threatened threaten VBN 15617 4250 8 by by IN 15617 4250 9 natural natural JJ 15617 4250 10 electrical electrical JJ 15617 4250 11 hazards hazard NNS 15617 4250 12 since since IN 15617 4250 13 the the DT 15617 4250 14 beginning beginning NN 15617 4250 15 of of IN 15617 4250 16 the the DT 15617 4250 17 arts art NNS 15617 4250 18 and and CC 15617 4250 19 by by IN 15617 4250 20 artificial artificial JJ 15617 4250 21 electrical electrical JJ 15617 4250 22 hazards hazard NNS 15617 4250 23 since since IN 15617 4250 24 the the DT 15617 4250 25 development development NN 15617 4250 26 of of IN 15617 4250 27 electric electric JJ 15617 4250 28 light light NN 15617 4250 29 and and CC 15617 4250 30 power power NN 15617 4250 31 systems system NNS 15617 4250 32 . . . 15617 4251 1 At at IN 15617 4251 2 the the DT 15617 4251 3 present present JJ 15617 4251 4 time time NN 15617 4251 5 , , , 15617 4251 6 contrary contrary JJ 15617 4251 7 to to IN 15617 4251 8 the the DT 15617 4251 9 general general JJ 15617 4251 10 supposition supposition NN 15617 4251 11 , , , 15617 4251 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4251 13 is be VBZ 15617 4251 14 in in IN 15617 4251 15 the the DT 15617 4251 16 artificial artificial NN 15617 4251 17 , , , 15617 4251 18 and and CC 15617 4251 19 not not RB 15617 4251 20 in in IN 15617 4251 21 the the DT 15617 4251 22 natural natural JJ 15617 4251 23 electrical electrical JJ 15617 4251 24 hazards hazard NNS 15617 4251 25 that that IN 15617 4251 26 the the DT 15617 4251 27 greater great JJR 15617 4251 28 variety variety NN 15617 4251 29 and and CC 15617 4251 30 degree degree NN 15617 4251 31 of of IN 15617 4251 32 danger danger NN 15617 4251 33 lies lie NNS 15617 4251 34 . . . 15617 4252 1 Of of IN 15617 4252 2 the the DT 15617 4252 3 ways way NNS 15617 4252 4 in in IN 15617 4252 5 which which WDT 15617 4252 6 artificial artificial JJ 15617 4252 7 electricity electricity NN 15617 4252 8 may may MD 15617 4252 9 injure injure VB 15617 4252 10 a a DT 15617 4252 11 telephone telephone NN 15617 4252 12 system system NN 15617 4252 13 , , , 15617 4252 14 the the DT 15617 4252 15 entrance entrance NN 15617 4252 16 of of IN 15617 4252 17 current current NN 15617 4252 18 from from IN 15617 4252 19 an an DT 15617 4252 20 external external JJ 15617 4252 21 electrical electrical JJ 15617 4252 22 power power NN 15617 4252 23 system system NN 15617 4252 24 is be VBZ 15617 4252 25 a a DT 15617 4252 26 greater great JJR 15617 4252 27 menace menace NN 15617 4252 28 than than IN 15617 4252 29 an an DT 15617 4252 30 abnormal abnormal JJ 15617 4252 31 flow flow NN 15617 4252 32 of of IN 15617 4252 33 current current NN 15617 4252 34 from from IN 15617 4252 35 a a DT 15617 4252 36 source source NN 15617 4252 37 belonging belong VBG 15617 4252 38 to to IN 15617 4252 39 the the DT 15617 4252 40 telephone telephone NN 15617 4252 41 system system NN 15617 4252 42 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 4252 43 . . . 15617 4253 1 Yet yet RB 15617 4253 2 modern modern JJ 15617 4253 3 practice practice NN 15617 4253 4 provides provide VBZ 15617 4253 5 opportunities opportunity NNS 15617 4253 6 for for IN 15617 4253 7 a a DT 15617 4253 8 telephone telephone NN 15617 4253 9 system system NN 15617 4253 10 to to TO 15617 4253 11 inflict inflict VB 15617 4253 12 damage damage NN 15617 4253 13 upon upon IN 15617 4253 14 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 4253 15 in in IN 15617 4253 16 that that DT 15617 4253 17 way way NN 15617 4253 18 . . . 15617 4254 1 Telephone telephone NN 15617 4254 2 engineering engineering NN 15617 4254 3 designs design NNS 15617 4254 4 need need VBP 15617 4254 5 to to TO 15617 4254 6 provide provide VB 15617 4254 7 means mean NNS 15617 4254 8 for for IN 15617 4254 9 protecting protect VBG 15617 4254 10 _ _ NNP 15617 4254 11 all all DT 15617 4254 12 _ _ NNP 15617 4254 13 parts part NNS 15617 4254 14 of of IN 15617 4254 15 a a DT 15617 4254 16 system system NN 15617 4254 17 against against IN 15617 4254 18 damage damage NN 15617 4254 19 , , , 15617 4254 20 from from IN 15617 4254 21 external external JJ 15617 4254 22 ( ( -LRB- 15617 4254 23 " " `` 15617 4254 24 foreign foreign JJ 15617 4254 25 " " '' 15617 4254 26 ) ) -RRB- 15617 4254 27 as as RB 15617 4254 28 well well RB 15617 4254 29 as as IN 15617 4254 30 internal internal JJ 15617 4254 31 ( ( -LRB- 15617 4254 32 " " `` 15617 4254 33 domestic domestic JJ 15617 4254 34 " " '' 15617 4254 35 ) ) -RRB- 15617 4254 36 hazards hazard NNS 15617 4254 37 , , , 15617 4254 38 and and CC 15617 4254 39 to to TO 15617 4254 40 cause cause VB 15617 4254 41 this this DT 15617 4254 42 protection protection NN 15617 4254 43 to to TO 15617 4254 44 be be VB 15617 4254 45 inclusive inclusive JJ 15617 4254 46 enough enough RB 15617 4254 47 to to TO 15617 4254 48 protect protect VB 15617 4254 49 persons person NNS 15617 4254 50 against against IN 15617 4254 51 injury injury NN 15617 4254 52 and and CC 15617 4254 53 property property NN 15617 4254 54 from from IN 15617 4254 55 damage damage NN 15617 4254 56 by by IN 15617 4254 57 any any DT 15617 4254 58 form form NN 15617 4254 59 of of IN 15617 4254 60 overheating overheat VBG 15617 4254 61 or or CC 15617 4254 62 electrolytic electrolytic JJ 15617 4254 63 action action NN 15617 4254 64 . . . 15617 4255 1 A a DT 15617 4255 2 part part NN 15617 4255 3 of of IN 15617 4255 4 a a DT 15617 4255 5 telephone telephone NN 15617 4255 6 system system NN 15617 4255 7 for for IN 15617 4255 8 which which WDT 15617 4255 9 there there EX 15617 4255 10 is be VBZ 15617 4255 11 even even RB 15617 4255 12 a a DT 15617 4255 13 remote remote JJ 15617 4255 14 possibility possibility NN 15617 4255 15 of of IN 15617 4255 16 contact contact NN 15617 4255 17 with with IN 15617 4255 18 an an DT 15617 4255 19 external external JJ 15617 4255 20 source source NN 15617 4255 21 of of IN 15617 4255 22 electrical electrical JJ 15617 4255 23 power power NN 15617 4255 24 , , , 15617 4255 25 whether whether IN 15617 4255 26 natural natural JJ 15617 4255 27 or or CC 15617 4255 28 artificial artificial JJ 15617 4255 29 , , , 15617 4255 30 is be VBZ 15617 4255 31 said say VBN 15617 4255 32 to to TO 15617 4255 33 be be VB 15617 4255 34 _ _ NNP 15617 4255 35 exposed expose VBN 15617 4255 36 _ _ NNP 15617 4255 37 to to IN 15617 4255 38 electrical electrical JJ 15617 4255 39 hazard hazard NN 15617 4255 40 . . . 15617 4256 1 The the DT 15617 4256 2 degree degree NN 15617 4256 3 or or CC 15617 4256 4 character character NN 15617 4256 5 of of IN 15617 4256 6 possible possible JJ 15617 4256 7 contact contact NN 15617 4256 8 or or CC 15617 4256 9 other other JJ 15617 4256 10 interference interference NN 15617 4256 11 often often RB 15617 4256 12 is be VBZ 15617 4256 13 referred refer VBN 15617 4256 14 to to IN 15617 4256 15 in in IN 15617 4256 16 relative relative JJ 15617 4256 17 terms term NNS 15617 4256 18 of of IN 15617 4256 19 _ _ NNP 15617 4256 20 exposure exposure NN 15617 4256 21 _ _ NNP 15617 4256 22 . . . 15617 4257 1 The the DT 15617 4257 2 same same JJ 15617 4257 3 terms term NNS 15617 4257 4 are be VBP 15617 4257 5 used use VBN 15617 4257 6 concerning concern VBG 15617 4257 7 inductive inductive JJ 15617 4257 8 relations relation NNS 15617 4257 9 between between IN 15617 4257 10 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4257 11 . . . 15617 4258 1 The the DT 15617 4258 2 whole whole JJ 15617 4258 3 tendency tendency NN 15617 4258 4 of of IN 15617 4258 5 design design NN 15617 4258 6 , , , 15617 4258 7 particularly particularly RB 15617 4258 8 of of IN 15617 4258 9 wire wire NN 15617 4258 10 plants plant NNS 15617 4258 11 , , , 15617 4258 12 is be VBZ 15617 4258 13 to to TO 15617 4258 14 arrange arrange VB 15617 4258 15 the the DT 15617 4258 16 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4258 17 in in IN 15617 4258 18 such such PDT 15617 4258 19 a a DT 15617 4258 20 way way NN 15617 4258 21 as as IN 15617 4258 22 to to TO 15617 4258 23 limit limit VB 15617 4258 24 the the DT 15617 4258 25 exposure exposure NN 15617 4258 26 as as RB 15617 4258 27 greatly greatly RB 15617 4258 28 as as IN 15617 4258 29 possible possible JJ 15617 4258 30 , , , 15617 4258 31 the the DT 15617 4258 32 intent intent NN 15617 4258 33 being be VBG 15617 4258 34 to to TO 15617 4258 35 produce produce VB 15617 4258 36 a a DT 15617 4258 37 condition condition NN 15617 4258 38 in in IN 15617 4258 39 which which WDT 15617 4258 40 all all DT 15617 4258 41 parts part NNS 15617 4258 42 of of IN 15617 4258 43 the the DT 15617 4258 44 system system NN 15617 4258 45 will will MD 15617 4258 46 be be VB 15617 4258 47 _ _ NNP 15617 4258 48 unexposed unexposed JJ 15617 4258 49 _ _ NNP 15617 4258 50 to to IN 15617 4258 51 hazards hazard NNS 15617 4258 52 . . . 15617 4259 1 Methods method NNS 15617 4259 2 of of IN 15617 4259 3 design design NN 15617 4259 4 are be VBP 15617 4259 5 not not RB 15617 4259 6 yet yet RB 15617 4259 7 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15617 4259 8 advanced advanced JJ 15617 4259 9 for for IN 15617 4259 10 any any DT 15617 4259 11 plant plant NN 15617 4259 12 to to TO 15617 4259 13 be be VB 15617 4259 14 formed form VBN 15617 4259 15 of of IN 15617 4259 16 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4259 17 wholly wholly RB 15617 4259 18 unexposed unexposed JJ 15617 4259 19 , , , 15617 4259 20 so so IN 15617 4259 21 that that IN 15617 4259 22 protective protective JJ 15617 4259 23 means mean NNS 15617 4259 24 are be VBP 15617 4259 25 required require VBN 15617 4259 26 to to TO 15617 4259 27 safeguard safeguard VB 15617 4259 28 apparatus apparatus NNP 15617 4259 29 and and CC 15617 4259 30 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4259 31 in in IN 15617 4259 32 case case NN 15617 4259 33 the the DT 15617 4259 34 hazard hazard NN 15617 4259 35 , , , 15617 4259 36 however however RB 15617 4259 37 remote remote JJ 15617 4259 38 , , , 15617 4259 39 becomes become VBZ 15617 4259 40 operative operative JJ 15617 4259 41 . . . 15617 4260 1 Lightning lightning NN 15617 4260 2 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4260 3 between between IN 15617 4260 4 the the DT 15617 4260 5 clouds cloud NNS 15617 4260 6 and and CC 15617 4260 7 earth earth NN 15617 4260 8 frequently frequently RB 15617 4260 9 charge charge VBP 15617 4260 10 open open JJ 15617 4260 11 wires wire NNS 15617 4260 12 to to IN 15617 4260 13 potentials potential NNS 15617 4260 14 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15617 4260 15 high high JJ 15617 4260 16 to to TO 15617 4260 17 damage damage VB 15617 4260 18 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4260 19 ; ; : 15617 4260 20 and and CC 15617 4260 21 less less RBR 15617 4260 22 frequently frequently RB 15617 4260 23 , , , 15617 4260 24 to to TO 15617 4260 25 destroy destroy VB 15617 4260 26 the the DT 15617 4260 27 wires wire NNS 15617 4260 28 of of IN 15617 4260 29 the the DT 15617 4260 30 lines line NNS 15617 4260 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 15617 4260 32 . . . 15617 4261 1 Lightning lightning NN 15617 4261 2 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4261 3 between between IN 15617 4261 4 clouds cloud NNS 15617 4261 5 frequently frequently RB 15617 4261 6 induce induce VBP 15617 4261 7 charges charge NNS 15617 4261 8 in in IN 15617 4261 9 lines line NNS 15617 4261 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 4261 11 to to TO 15617 4261 12 damage damage VB 15617 4261 13 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4261 14 connected connect VBN 15617 4261 15 with with IN 15617 4261 16 the the DT 15617 4261 17 lines line NNS 15617 4261 18 . . . 15617 4262 1 Heavy heavy JJ 15617 4262 2 rushes rush NNS 15617 4262 3 of of IN 15617 4262 4 current current NN 15617 4262 5 in in IN 15617 4262 6 lines line NNS 15617 4262 7 , , , 15617 4262 8 from from IN 15617 4262 9 lightning lightning NN 15617 4262 10 causes cause NNS 15617 4262 11 , , , 15617 4262 12 occasionally occasionally RB 15617 4262 13 induce induce VBP 15617 4262 14 damaging damaging JJ 15617 4262 15 currents current NNS 15617 4262 16 in in IN 15617 4262 17 adjacent adjacent JJ 15617 4262 18 lines line NNS 15617 4262 19 not not RB 15617 4262 20 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15617 4262 21 exposed expose VBN 15617 4262 22 to to IN 15617 4262 23 the the DT 15617 4262 24 original original JJ 15617 4262 25 cause cause NN 15617 4262 26 to to TO 15617 4262 27 have have VB 15617 4262 28 been be VBN 15617 4262 29 injured injure VBN 15617 4262 30 without without IN 15617 4262 31 this this DT 15617 4262 32 induction induction NN 15617 4262 33 . . . 15617 4263 1 The the DT 15617 4263 2 lightning lightning NN 15617 4263 3 hazard hazard NN 15617 4263 4 is be VBZ 15617 4263 5 least least JJS 15617 4263 6 where where WRB 15617 4263 7 the the DT 15617 4263 8 most most JJS 15617 4263 9 lines line NNS 15617 4263 10 are be VBP 15617 4263 11 exposed expose VBN 15617 4263 12 . . . 15617 4264 1 In in IN 15617 4264 2 a a DT 15617 4264 3 small small JJ 15617 4264 4 city city NN 15617 4264 5 with with IN 15617 4264 6 all all DT 15617 4264 7 of of IN 15617 4264 8 the the DT 15617 4264 9 lines line NNS 15617 4264 10 formed form VBN 15617 4264 11 of of IN 15617 4264 12 exposed expose VBN 15617 4264 13 wires wire NNS 15617 4264 14 and and CC 15617 4264 15 all all DT 15617 4264 16 of of IN 15617 4264 17 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4264 18 used use VBD 15617 4264 19 as as IN 15617 4264 20 grounded ground VBN 15617 4264 21 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4264 22 , , , 15617 4264 23 a a DT 15617 4264 24 single single JJ 15617 4264 25 lightning lightning NN 15617 4264 26 discharge discharge NN 15617 4264 27 may may MD 15617 4264 28 damage damage VB 15617 4264 29 many many JJ 15617 4264 30 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4264 31 signals signal NNS 15617 4264 32 and and CC 15617 4264 33 telephone telephone NN 15617 4264 34 ringers ringer NNS 15617 4264 35 if if IN 15617 4264 36 there there EX 15617 4264 37 be be VBP 15617 4264 38 but but CC 15617 4264 39 100 100 CD 15617 4264 40 or or CC 15617 4264 41 200 200 CD 15617 4264 42 lines line NNS 15617 4264 43 , , , 15617 4264 44 while while IN 15617 4264 45 the the DT 15617 4264 46 damage damage NN 15617 4264 47 might may MD 15617 4264 48 have have VB 15617 4264 49 been be VBN 15617 4264 50 nothing nothing NN 15617 4264 51 had have VBD 15617 4264 52 there there EX 15617 4264 53 been be VBN 15617 4264 54 800 800 CD 15617 4264 55 to to TO 15617 4264 56 1,000 1,000 CD 15617 4264 57 lines line NNS 15617 4264 58 in in IN 15617 4264 59 the the DT 15617 4264 60 same same JJ 15617 4264 61 area area NN 15617 4264 62 . . . 15617 4265 1 Means mean NNS 15617 4265 2 of of IN 15617 4265 3 protecting protect VBG 15617 4265 4 lines line NNS 15617 4265 5 and and CC 15617 4265 6 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4265 7 against against IN 15617 4265 8 damage damage NN 15617 4265 9 by by IN 15617 4265 10 lightning lightning NN 15617 4265 11 are be VBP 15617 4265 12 little little RB 15617 4265 13 more more RBR 15617 4265 14 elaborate elaborate JJ 15617 4265 15 than than IN 15617 4265 16 in in IN 15617 4265 17 the the DT 15617 4265 18 earliest early JJS 15617 4265 19 days day NNS 15617 4265 20 of of IN 15617 4265 21 telegraph telegraph NN 15617 4265 22 working working NN 15617 4265 23 . . . 15617 4266 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 4266 2 are be VBP 15617 4266 3 adequate adequate JJ 15617 4266 4 for for IN 15617 4266 5 the the DT 15617 4266 6 almost almost RB 15617 4266 7 entire entire JJ 15617 4266 8 protection protection NN 15617 4266 9 of of IN 15617 4266 10 life life NN 15617 4266 11 and and CC 15617 4266 12 of of IN 15617 4266 13 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4266 14 . . . 15617 4267 1 Power power NN 15617 4267 2 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4267 3 are be VBP 15617 4267 4 classified classify VBN 15617 4267 5 by by IN 15617 4267 6 the the DT 15617 4267 7 rules rule NNS 15617 4267 8 of of IN 15617 4267 9 various various JJ 15617 4267 10 governing governing NN 15617 4267 11 bodies body NNS 15617 4267 12 as as IN 15617 4267 13 high high JJ 15617 4267 14 - - HYPH 15617 4267 15 potential potential NN 15617 4267 16 and and CC 15617 4267 17 low low JJ 15617 4267 18 - - HYPH 15617 4267 19 potential potential JJ 15617 4267 20 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4267 21 . . . 15617 4268 1 The the DT 15617 4268 2 classification classification NN 15617 4268 3 of of IN 15617 4268 4 the the DT 15617 4268 5 National National NNP 15617 4268 6 Board Board NNP 15617 4268 7 of of IN 15617 4268 8 Fire Fire NNP 15617 4268 9 Underwriters Underwriters NNPS 15617 4268 10 in in IN 15617 4268 11 the the DT 15617 4268 12 United United NNP 15617 4268 13 States States NNP 15617 4268 14 defines define VBZ 15617 4268 15 low low JJ 15617 4268 16 - - HYPH 15617 4268 17 potential potential JJ 15617 4268 18 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4268 19 as as IN 15617 4268 20 having have VBG 15617 4268 21 pressures pressure NNS 15617 4268 22 below below IN 15617 4268 23 550 550 CD 15617 4268 24 volts volt NNS 15617 4268 25 ; ; : 15617 4268 26 high high JJ 15617 4268 27 - - HYPH 15617 4268 28 potential potential JJ 15617 4268 29 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4268 30 as as IN 15617 4268 31 having have VBG 15617 4268 32 pressures pressure NNS 15617 4268 33 from from IN 15617 4268 34 550 550 CD 15617 4268 35 to to IN 15617 4268 36 3,500 3,500 CD 15617 4268 37 volts volt NNS 15617 4268 38 , , , 15617 4268 39 and and CC 15617 4268 40 extra extra JJ 15617 4268 41 high high JJ 15617 4268 42 - - HYPH 15617 4268 43 potential potential JJ 15617 4268 44 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4268 45 as as IN 15617 4268 46 having have VBG 15617 4268 47 pressures pressure NNS 15617 4268 48 above above IN 15617 4268 49 3,500 3,500 CD 15617 4268 50 volts volt NNS 15617 4268 51 . . . 15617 4269 1 Pressures pressure NNS 15617 4269 2 of of IN 15617 4269 3 100,000 100,000 CD 15617 4269 4 volts volt NNS 15617 4269 5 are be VBP 15617 4269 6 becoming become VBG 15617 4269 7 more more RBR 15617 4269 8 common common JJ 15617 4269 9 . . . 15617 4270 1 Where where WRB 15617 4270 2 power power NN 15617 4270 3 is be VBZ 15617 4270 4 valuable valuable JJ 15617 4270 5 and and CC 15617 4270 6 the the DT 15617 4270 7 distance distance NN 15617 4270 8 over over IN 15617 4270 9 which which WDT 15617 4270 10 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4270 11 is be VBZ 15617 4270 12 to to TO 15617 4270 13 be be VB 15617 4270 14 transmitted transmit VBN 15617 4270 15 is be VBZ 15617 4270 16 great great JJ 15617 4270 17 , , , 15617 4270 18 such such JJ 15617 4270 19 high high JJ 15617 4270 20 voltages voltage NNS 15617 4270 21 are be VBP 15617 4270 22 justified justify VBN 15617 4270 23 by by IN 15617 4270 24 the the DT 15617 4270 25 economics economic NNS 15617 4270 26 of of IN 15617 4270 27 the the DT 15617 4270 28 power power NN 15617 4270 29 problem problem NN 15617 4270 30 . . . 15617 4271 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 4271 2 are be VBP 15617 4271 3 a a DT 15617 4271 4 great great JJ 15617 4271 5 hazard hazard NN 15617 4271 6 to to IN 15617 4271 7 telephone telephone NN 15617 4271 8 systems system NNS 15617 4271 9 , , , 15617 4271 10 however however RB 15617 4271 11 . . . 15617 4272 1 An an DT 15617 4272 2 unprotected unprotected JJ 15617 4272 3 telephone telephone NN 15617 4272 4 system system NN 15617 4272 5 meeting meeting NN 15617 4272 6 such such PDT 15617 4272 7 a a DT 15617 4272 8 hazard hazard NN 15617 4272 9 by by IN 15617 4272 10 contact contact NN 15617 4272 11 will will MD 15617 4272 12 endanger endanger VB 15617 4272 13 life life NN 15617 4272 14 and and CC 15617 4272 15 property property NN 15617 4272 16 with with IN 15617 4272 17 great great JJ 15617 4272 18 certainty certainty NN 15617 4272 19 . . . 15617 4273 1 A a DT 15617 4273 2 very very RB 15617 4273 3 common common JJ 15617 4273 4 form form NN 15617 4273 5 of of IN 15617 4273 6 distribution distribution NN 15617 4273 7 for for IN 15617 4273 8 lighting lighting NN 15617 4273 9 and and CC 15617 4273 10 power power NN 15617 4273 11 purposes purpose NNS 15617 4273 12 is be VBZ 15617 4273 13 the the DT 15617 4273 14 three three CD 15617 4273 15 - - HYPH 15617 4273 16 wire wire NN 15617 4273 17 system system NN 15617 4273 18 having have VBG 15617 4273 19 a a DT 15617 4273 20 grounded ground VBN 15617 4273 21 neutral neutral JJ 15617 4273 22 wire wire NN 15617 4273 23 , , , 15617 4273 24 the the DT 15617 4273 25 maximum maximum JJ 15617 4273 26 potential potential NN 15617 4273 27 above above IN 15617 4273 28 the the DT 15617 4273 29 earth earth NN 15617 4273 30 being be VBG 15617 4273 31 about about RB 15617 4273 32 115 115 CD 15617 4273 33 volts volt NNS 15617 4273 34 . . . 15617 4274 1 Telephone telephone NN 15617 4274 2 lines line NNS 15617 4274 3 and and CC 15617 4274 4 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4274 5 are be VBP 15617 4274 6 subject subject JJ 15617 4274 7 to to IN 15617 4274 8 damage damage NN 15617 4274 9 by by IN 15617 4274 10 any any DT 15617 4274 11 power power NN 15617 4274 12 circuit circuit NN 15617 4274 13 whether whether IN 15617 4274 14 of of IN 15617 4274 15 high high JJ 15617 4274 16 or or CC 15617 4274 17 low low JJ 15617 4274 18 potential potential NN 15617 4274 19 . . . 15617 4275 1 The the DT 15617 4275 2 cause cause NN 15617 4275 3 of of IN 15617 4275 4 property property NN 15617 4275 5 damage damage NN 15617 4275 6 in in IN 15617 4275 7 all all DT 15617 4275 8 cases case NNS 15617 4275 9 is be VBZ 15617 4275 10 the the DT 15617 4275 11 flow flow NN 15617 4275 12 of of IN 15617 4275 13 current current NN 15617 4275 14 . . . 15617 4276 1 Personal personal JJ 15617 4276 2 damage damage NN 15617 4276 3 , , , 15617 4276 4 if if IN 15617 4276 5 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4276 6 be be VBP 15617 4276 7 death death NN 15617 4276 8 from from IN 15617 4276 9 shock shock NN 15617 4276 10 , , , 15617 4276 11 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 4276 12 is be VBZ 15617 4276 13 the the DT 15617 4276 14 result result NN 15617 4276 15 of of IN 15617 4276 16 a a DT 15617 4276 17 high high JJ 15617 4276 18 potential potential NN 15617 4276 19 between between IN 15617 4276 20 two two CD 15617 4276 21 parts part NNS 15617 4276 22 of of IN 15617 4276 23 the the DT 15617 4276 24 body body NN 15617 4276 25 . . . 15617 4277 1 The the DT 15617 4277 2 best good JJS 15617 4277 3 knowledge knowledge NN 15617 4277 4 indicates indicate VBZ 15617 4277 5 that that IN 15617 4277 6 death death NN 15617 4277 7 uniformly uniformly RB 15617 4277 8 results result VBZ 15617 4277 9 from from IN 15617 4277 10 shock shock NN 15617 4277 11 to to IN 15617 4277 12 the the DT 15617 4277 13 heart heart NN 15617 4277 14 . . . 15617 4278 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4278 2 is be VBZ 15617 4278 3 believed believe VBN 15617 4278 4 that that IN 15617 4278 5 death death NN 15617 4278 6 has have VBZ 15617 4278 7 occurred occur VBN 15617 4278 8 from from IN 15617 4278 9 shock shock NN 15617 4278 10 due due JJ 15617 4278 11 to to IN 15617 4278 12 pressure pressure NN 15617 4278 13 as as RB 15617 4278 14 low low JJ 15617 4278 15 as as IN 15617 4278 16 100 100 CD 15617 4278 17 volts volt NNS 15617 4278 18 . . . 15617 4279 1 The the DT 15617 4279 2 critical critical JJ 15617 4279 3 minimum minimum JJ 15617 4279 4 voltage voltage NN 15617 4279 5 which which WDT 15617 4279 6 can can MD 15617 4279 7 not not RB 15617 4279 8 cause cause VB 15617 4279 9 death death NN 15617 4279 10 is be VBZ 15617 4279 11 not not RB 15617 4279 12 known know VBN 15617 4279 13 . . . 15617 4280 1 A a DT 15617 4280 2 good good JJ 15617 4280 3 rule rule NN 15617 4280 4 is be VBZ 15617 4280 5 never never RB 15617 4280 6 willingly willingly RB 15617 4280 7 to to TO 15617 4280 8 subject subject VB 15617 4280 9 another another DT 15617 4280 10 person person NN 15617 4280 11 to to IN 15617 4280 12 personal personal JJ 15617 4280 13 contact contact NN 15617 4280 14 with with IN 15617 4280 15 any any DT 15617 4280 16 electrical electrical JJ 15617 4280 17 pressure pressure NN 15617 4280 18 whatever whatever WDT 15617 4280 19 . . . 15617 4281 1 Electricity electricity NN 15617 4281 2 can can MD 15617 4281 3 produce produce VB 15617 4281 4 actions action NNS 15617 4281 5 of of IN 15617 4281 6 four four CD 15617 4281 7 principal principal JJ 15617 4281 8 kinds kind NNS 15617 4281 9 : : : 15617 4281 10 physiological physiological JJ 15617 4281 11 , , , 15617 4281 12 thermal thermal JJ 15617 4281 13 , , , 15617 4281 14 chemical chemical NN 15617 4281 15 , , , 15617 4281 16 and and CC 15617 4281 17 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 4281 18 . . . 15617 4282 1 Viewing view VBG 15617 4282 2 electricity electricity NN 15617 4282 3 as as IN 15617 4282 4 establishing establish VBG 15617 4282 5 hazards hazard NNS 15617 4282 6 , , , 15617 4282 7 the the DT 15617 4282 8 physiological physiological JJ 15617 4282 9 action action NN 15617 4282 10 may may MD 15617 4282 11 injure injure VB 15617 4282 12 or or CC 15617 4282 13 kill kill VB 15617 4282 14 living live VBG 15617 4282 15 things thing NNS 15617 4282 16 ; ; : 15617 4282 17 the the DT 15617 4282 18 thermal thermal JJ 15617 4282 19 action action NN 15617 4282 20 may may MD 15617 4282 21 produce produce VB 15617 4282 22 heat heat NN 15617 4282 23 enough enough JJ 15617 4282 24 to to IN 15617 4282 25 melt melt VB 15617 4282 26 metals metal NNS 15617 4282 27 , , , 15617 4282 28 to to TO 15617 4282 29 char char VB 15617 4282 30 things thing NNS 15617 4282 31 which which WDT 15617 4282 32 can can MD 15617 4282 33 be be VB 15617 4282 34 burned burn VBN 15617 4282 35 , , , 15617 4282 36 or or CC 15617 4282 37 to to TO 15617 4282 38 cause cause VB 15617 4282 39 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4282 40 actually actually RB 15617 4282 41 to to TO 15617 4282 42 burn burn VB 15617 4282 43 , , , 15617 4282 44 perhaps perhaps RB 15617 4282 45 with with IN 15617 4282 46 a a DT 15617 4282 47 fire fire NN 15617 4282 48 which which WDT 15617 4282 49 can can MD 15617 4282 50 spread spread VB 15617 4282 51 ; ; : 15617 4282 52 the the DT 15617 4282 53 chemical chemical NN 15617 4282 54 action action NN 15617 4282 55 may may MD 15617 4282 56 destroy destroy VB 15617 4282 57 property property NN 15617 4282 58 values value NNS 15617 4282 59 by by IN 15617 4282 60 changing change VBG 15617 4282 61 the the DT 15617 4282 62 state state NN 15617 4282 63 of of IN 15617 4282 64 metals metal NNS 15617 4282 65 , , , 15617 4282 66 as as IN 15617 4282 67 by by IN 15617 4282 68 dissolving dissolve VBG 15617 4282 69 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4282 70 from from IN 15617 4282 71 a a DT 15617 4282 72 solid solid JJ 15617 4282 73 state state NN 15617 4282 74 where where WRB 15617 4282 75 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4282 76 are be VBP 15617 4282 77 needed need VBN 15617 4282 78 into into IN 15617 4282 79 a a DT 15617 4282 80 state state NN 15617 4282 81 of of IN 15617 4282 82 solution solution NN 15617 4282 83 where where WRB 15617 4282 84 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4282 85 are be VBP 15617 4282 86 not not RB 15617 4282 87 needed need VBN 15617 4282 88 ; ; : 15617 4282 89 the the DT 15617 4282 90 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 4282 91 action action NN 15617 4282 92 introduces introduce VBZ 15617 4282 93 no no DT 15617 4282 94 direct direct JJ 15617 4282 95 hazard hazard NN 15617 4282 96 . . . 15617 4283 1 The the DT 15617 4283 2 greatest great JJS 15617 4283 3 hazard hazard NN 15617 4283 4 to to TO 15617 4283 5 which which WDT 15617 4283 6 property property NN 15617 4283 7 values value NNS 15617 4283 8 are be VBP 15617 4283 9 exposed expose VBN 15617 4283 10 is be VBZ 15617 4283 11 the the DT 15617 4283 12 electro electro JJ 15617 4283 13 - - HYPH 15617 4283 14 thermal thermal JJ 15617 4283 15 action action NN 15617 4283 16 ; ; : 15617 4283 17 that that RB 15617 4283 18 is is RB 15617 4283 19 , , , 15617 4283 20 the the DT 15617 4283 21 same same JJ 15617 4283 22 useful useful JJ 15617 4283 23 properties property NNS 15617 4283 24 by by IN 15617 4283 25 which which WDT 15617 4283 26 electric electric JJ 15617 4283 27 lighting lighting NN 15617 4283 28 and and CC 15617 4283 29 electric electric JJ 15617 4283 30 heating heating NN 15617 4283 31 thrive thrive NN 15617 4283 32 may may MD 15617 4283 33 produce produce VB 15617 4283 34 heat heat NN 15617 4283 35 where where WRB 15617 4283 36 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4283 37 is be VBZ 15617 4283 38 not not RB 15617 4283 39 wanted want VBN 15617 4283 40 and and CC 15617 4283 41 in in IN 15617 4283 42 an an DT 15617 4283 43 amount amount NN 15617 4283 44 greater great JJR 15617 4283 45 than than IN 15617 4283 46 can can MD 15617 4283 47 safely safely RB 15617 4283 48 be be VB 15617 4283 49 borne bear VBN 15617 4283 50 . . . 15617 4284 1 The the DT 15617 4284 2 tendency tendency NN 15617 4284 3 of of IN 15617 4284 4 design design NN 15617 4284 5 is be VBZ 15617 4284 6 to to TO 15617 4284 7 make make VB 15617 4284 8 all all DT 15617 4284 9 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4284 10 capable capable JJ 15617 4284 11 of of IN 15617 4284 12 carrying carry VBG 15617 4284 13 without without IN 15617 4284 14 overheating overheat VBG 15617 4284 15 any any DT 15617 4284 16 current current NN 15617 4284 17 to to TO 15617 4284 18 which which WDT 15617 4284 19 voltage voltage NN 15617 4284 20 within within IN 15617 4284 21 the the DT 15617 4284 22 telephone telephone NN 15617 4284 23 system system NN 15617 4284 24 may may MD 15617 4284 25 subject subject VB 15617 4284 26 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4284 27 , , , 15617 4284 28 and and CC 15617 4284 29 to to TO 15617 4284 30 provide provide VB 15617 4284 31 the the DT 15617 4284 32 system system NN 15617 4284 33 so so RB 15617 4284 34 designed design VBN 15617 4284 35 with with IN 15617 4284 36 specific specific JJ 15617 4284 37 devices device NNS 15617 4284 38 adapted adapt VBN 15617 4284 39 to to TO 15617 4284 40 isolate isolate VB 15617 4284 41 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4284 42 from from IN 15617 4284 43 currents current NNS 15617 4284 44 originating originate VBG 15617 4284 45 without without IN 15617 4284 46 . . . 15617 4285 1 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 15617 4285 2 which which WDT 15617 4285 3 is be VBZ 15617 4285 4 designed design VBN 15617 4285 5 in in IN 15617 4285 6 this this DT 15617 4285 7 way way NN 15617 4285 8 , , , 15617 4285 9 adapted adapt VBN 15617 4285 10 not not RB 15617 4285 11 only only RB 15617 4285 12 to to TO 15617 4285 13 carry carry VB 15617 4285 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4285 15 own own JJ 15617 4285 16 normal normal JJ 15617 4285 17 working working NN 15617 4285 18 currents current NNS 15617 4285 19 but but CC 15617 4285 20 to to TO 15617 4285 21 carry carry VB 15617 4285 22 the the DT 15617 4285 23 current current JJ 15617 4285 24 which which WDT 15617 4285 25 would would MD 15617 4285 26 result result VB 15617 4285 27 if if IN 15617 4285 28 a a DT 15617 4285 29 given give VBN 15617 4285 30 piece piece NN 15617 4285 31 of of IN 15617 4285 32 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4285 33 were be VBD 15617 4285 34 connected connect VBN 15617 4285 35 directly directly RB 15617 4285 36 across across IN 15617 4285 37 the the DT 15617 4285 38 maximum maximum JJ 15617 4285 39 pressure pressure NN 15617 4285 40 within within IN 15617 4285 41 the the DT 15617 4285 42 telephone telephone NN 15617 4285 43 system system NN 15617 4285 44 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 4285 45 , , , 15617 4285 46 is be VBZ 15617 4285 47 said say VBN 15617 4285 48 to to TO 15617 4285 49 be be VB 15617 4285 50 self self NN 15617 4285 51 - - HYPH 15617 4285 52 protecting protect VBG 15617 4285 53 . . . 15617 4286 1 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 15617 4286 2 amply amply RB 15617 4286 3 able able JJ 15617 4286 4 to to TO 15617 4286 5 carry carry VB 15617 4286 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4286 7 maximum maximum JJ 15617 4286 8 working work VBG 15617 4286 9 current current JJ 15617 4286 10 but but CC 15617 4286 11 likely likely JJ 15617 4286 12 to to TO 15617 4286 13 be be VB 15617 4286 14 overheated overheat VBN 15617 4286 15 , , , 15617 4286 16 to to TO 15617 4286 17 be be VB 15617 4286 18 injured injure VBN 15617 4286 19 , , , 15617 4286 20 or or CC 15617 4286 21 perhaps perhaps RB 15617 4286 22 to to TO 15617 4286 23 destroy destroy VB 15617 4286 24 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 4286 25 and and CC 15617 4286 26 set set VBD 15617 4286 27 fire fire NN 15617 4286 28 to to IN 15617 4286 29 other other JJ 15617 4286 30 things thing NNS 15617 4286 31 if if IN 15617 4286 32 subjected subject VBN 15617 4286 33 to to IN 15617 4286 34 the the DT 15617 4286 35 maximum maximum JJ 15617 4286 36 pressure pressure NN 15617 4286 37 within within IN 15617 4286 38 the the DT 15617 4286 39 system system NN 15617 4286 40 , , , 15617 4286 41 is be VBZ 15617 4286 42 not not RB 15617 4286 43 self self NN 15617 4286 44 - - HYPH 15617 4286 45 protecting protect VBG 15617 4286 46 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4286 47 . . . 15617 4287 1 To to TO 15617 4287 2 make make VB 15617 4287 3 all all DT 15617 4287 4 electrical electrical JJ 15617 4287 5 devices device NNS 15617 4287 6 self self NN 15617 4287 7 - - HYPH 15617 4287 8 protecting protect VBG 15617 4287 9 by by IN 15617 4287 10 surrounding surround VBG 15617 4287 11 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4287 12 with with IN 15617 4287 13 special special JJ 15617 4287 14 arrangements arrangement NNS 15617 4287 15 for for IN 15617 4287 16 warding ward VBG 15617 4287 17 off off RP 15617 4287 18 abnormal abnormal JJ 15617 4287 19 currents current NNS 15617 4287 20 from from IN 15617 4287 21 external external JJ 15617 4287 22 sources source NNS 15617 4287 23 , , , 15617 4287 24 is be VBZ 15617 4287 25 not not RB 15617 4287 26 as as RB 15617 4287 27 simple simple JJ 15617 4287 28 as as IN 15617 4287 29 might may MD 15617 4287 30 appear appear VB 15617 4287 31 . . . 15617 4288 1 A a DT 15617 4288 2 lamp lamp NN 15617 4288 3 , , , 15617 4288 4 for for IN 15617 4288 5 example example NN 15617 4288 6 , , , 15617 4288 7 which which WDT 15617 4288 8 can can MD 15617 4288 9 bear bear VB 15617 4288 10 the the DT 15617 4288 11 entire entire JJ 15617 4288 12 pressure pressure NN 15617 4288 13 of of IN 15617 4288 14 a a DT 15617 4288 15 central central JJ 15617 4288 16 - - HYPH 15617 4288 17 office office NN 15617 4288 18 battery battery NN 15617 4288 19 , , , 15617 4288 20 is be VBZ 15617 4288 21 not not RB 15617 4288 22 suitable suitable JJ 15617 4288 23 for for IN 15617 4288 24 direct direct JJ 15617 4288 25 use use NN 15617 4288 26 in in IN 15617 4288 27 a a DT 15617 4288 28 line line NN 15617 4288 29 several several JJ 15617 4288 30 miles mile NNS 15617 4288 31 long long RB 15617 4288 32 because because IN 15617 4288 33 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4288 34 would would MD 15617 4288 35 not not RB 15617 4288 36 give give VB 15617 4288 37 a a DT 15617 4288 38 practical practical JJ 15617 4288 39 signal signal NN 15617 4288 40 in in IN 15617 4288 41 series series NN 15617 4288 42 with with IN 15617 4288 43 that that DT 15617 4288 44 line line NN 15617 4288 45 and and CC 15617 4288 46 with with IN 15617 4288 47 the the DT 15617 4288 48 telephone telephone NN 15617 4288 49 set set NN 15617 4288 50 , , , 15617 4288 51 as as IN 15617 4288 52 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4288 53 is be VBZ 15617 4288 54 required require VBN 15617 4288 55 to to TO 15617 4288 56 do do VB 15617 4288 57 . . . 15617 4289 1 A a DT 15617 4289 2 lamp lamp NN 15617 4289 3 suitable suitable JJ 15617 4289 4 for for IN 15617 4289 5 use use NN 15617 4289 6 in in IN 15617 4289 7 series series NN 15617 4289 8 with with IN 15617 4289 9 such such PDT 15617 4289 10 a a DT 15617 4289 11 line line NN 15617 4289 12 and and CC 15617 4289 13 a a DT 15617 4289 14 telephone telephone NN 15617 4289 15 set set NN 15617 4289 16 would would MD 15617 4289 17 burn burn VB 15617 4289 18 out out RP 15617 4289 19 by by IN 15617 4289 20 current current NN 15617 4289 21 from from IN 15617 4289 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4289 23 own own JJ 15617 4289 24 normal normal JJ 15617 4289 25 source source NN 15617 4289 26 if if IN 15617 4289 27 the the DT 15617 4289 28 line line NN 15617 4289 29 should should MD 15617 4289 30 become become VB 15617 4289 31 short short RB 15617 4289 32 - - HYPH 15617 4289 33 circuited circuit VBN 15617 4289 34 in in IN 15617 4289 35 or or CC 15617 4289 36 near near IN 15617 4289 37 the the DT 15617 4289 38 central central JJ 15617 4289 39 office office NN 15617 4289 40 . . . 15617 4290 1 The the DT 15617 4290 2 ballast ballast NN 15617 4290 3 referred refer VBD 15617 4290 4 to to IN 15617 4290 5 in in IN 15617 4290 6 the the DT 15617 4290 7 chapter chapter NN 15617 4290 8 on on IN 15617 4290 9 " " `` 15617 4290 10 Signals Signals NNPS 15617 4290 11 " " '' 15617 4290 12 was be VBD 15617 4290 13 designed design VBN 15617 4290 14 for for IN 15617 4290 15 the the DT 15617 4290 16 very very JJ 15617 4290 17 purpose purpose NN 15617 4290 18 of of IN 15617 4290 19 providing provide VBG 15617 4290 20 rapidly rapidly RB 15617 4290 21 - - HYPH 15617 4290 22 rising rise VBG 15617 4290 23 resistance resistance NN 15617 4290 24 to to TO 15617 4290 25 offset offset VB 15617 4290 26 the the DT 15617 4290 27 tendency tendency NN 15617 4290 28 toward toward IN 15617 4290 29 rapidly rapidly RB 15617 4290 30 - - HYPH 15617 4290 31 rising rise VBG 15617 4290 32 current current JJ 15617 4290 33 which which WDT 15617 4290 34 could could MD 15617 4290 35 burn burn VB 15617 4290 36 out out RP 15617 4290 37 the the DT 15617 4290 38 lamp lamp NN 15617 4290 39 . . . 15617 4291 1 As as IN 15617 4291 2 another another DT 15617 4291 3 example example NN 15617 4291 4 , , , 15617 4291 5 a a DT 15617 4291 6 very very RB 15617 4291 7 small small JJ 15617 4291 8 direct direct JJ 15617 4291 9 - - HYPH 15617 4291 10 current current JJ 15617 4291 11 electric electric JJ 15617 4291 12 motor motor NN 15617 4291 13 can can MD 15617 4291 14 be be VB 15617 4291 15 turned turn VBN 15617 4291 16 on on RP 15617 4291 17 at at IN 15617 4291 18 a a DT 15617 4291 19 snap snap JJ 15617 4291 20 switch switch NN 15617 4291 21 and and CC 15617 4291 22 will will MD 15617 4291 23 gain gain VB 15617 4291 24 speed speed NN 15617 4291 25 quickly quickly RB 15617 4291 26 enough enough RB 15617 4291 27 so so IN 15617 4291 28 that that IN 15617 4291 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4291 30 armature armature NN 15617 4291 31 winding winding NN 15617 4291 32 will will MD 15617 4291 33 not not RB 15617 4291 34 be be VB 15617 4291 35 overheated overheat VBN 15617 4291 36 . . . 15617 4292 1 A a DT 15617 4292 2 larger large JJR 15617 4292 3 motor motor NN 15617 4292 4 of of IN 15617 4292 5 that that DT 15617 4292 6 kind kind NN 15617 4292 7 can can MD 15617 4292 8 not not RB 15617 4292 9 be be VB 15617 4292 10 started start VBN 15617 4292 11 safely safely RB 15617 4292 12 without without IN 15617 4292 13 introducing introduce VBG 15617 4292 14 resistance resistance NN 15617 4292 15 into into IN 15617 4292 16 the the DT 15617 4292 17 armature armature NN 15617 4292 18 circuit circuit NN 15617 4292 19 on on IN 15617 4292 20 starting start VBG 15617 4292 21 , , , 15617 4292 22 and and CC 15617 4292 23 cutting cut VBG 15617 4292 24 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4292 25 out out RP 15617 4292 26 gradually gradually RB 15617 4292 27 as as IN 15617 4292 28 the the DT 15617 4292 29 armature armature NN 15617 4292 30 gains gain VBZ 15617 4292 31 speed speed NN 15617 4292 32 . . . 15617 4293 1 Such such PDT 15617 4293 2 a a DT 15617 4293 3 motor motor NN 15617 4293 4 could could MD 15617 4293 5 be be VB 15617 4293 6 made make VBN 15617 4293 7 self self NN 15617 4293 8 - - HYPH 15617 4293 9 protecting protect VBG 15617 4293 10 by by IN 15617 4293 11 having have VBG 15617 4293 12 the the DT 15617 4293 13 armature armature NN 15617 4293 14 winding winding NN 15617 4293 15 of of IN 15617 4293 16 much much RB 15617 4293 17 larger large JJR 15617 4293 18 wire wire NN 15617 4293 19 than than IN 15617 4293 20 really really RB 15617 4293 21 is be VBZ 15617 4293 22 required require VBN 15617 4293 23 for for IN 15617 4293 24 mere mere JJ 15617 4293 25 running running NN 15617 4293 26 , , , 15617 4293 27 choosing choose VBG 15617 4293 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4293 29 size size NN 15617 4293 30 great great JJ 15617 4293 31 enough enough RB 15617 4293 32 to to TO 15617 4293 33 carry carry VB 15617 4293 34 the the DT 15617 4293 35 large large JJ 15617 4293 36 starting start VBG 15617 4293 37 current current JJ 15617 4293 38 without without IN 15617 4293 39 overheating overheat VBG 15617 4293 40 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 4293 41 and and CC 15617 4293 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4293 43 insulation insulation NN 15617 4293 44 . . . 15617 4294 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4294 2 is be VBZ 15617 4294 3 better well JJR 15617 4294 4 , , , 15617 4294 5 and and CC 15617 4294 6 for for IN 15617 4294 7 long long JJ 15617 4294 8 has have VBZ 15617 4294 9 been be VBN 15617 4294 10 standard standard JJ 15617 4294 11 practice practice NN 15617 4294 12 , , , 15617 4294 13 to to TO 15617 4294 14 use use VB 15617 4294 15 starting starting NN 15617 4294 16 boxes box NNS 15617 4294 17 , , , 15617 4294 18 frankly frankly RB 15617 4294 19 admitting admit VBG 15617 4294 20 that that IN 15617 4294 21 such such JJ 15617 4294 22 motors motor NNS 15617 4294 23 are be VBP 15617 4294 24 not not RB 15617 4294 25 self self NN 15617 4294 26 - - HYPH 15617 4294 27 protecting protect VBG 15617 4294 28 until until IN 15617 4294 29 started start VBN 15617 4294 30 , , , 15617 4294 31 though though IN 15617 4294 32 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4294 33 are be VBP 15617 4294 34 self self NN 15617 4294 35 - - HYPH 15617 4294 36 protecting protect VBG 15617 4294 37 while while IN 15617 4294 38 running run VBG 15617 4294 39 at at IN 15617 4294 40 normal normal JJ 15617 4294 41 speeds speed NNS 15617 4294 42 . . . 15617 4295 1 Such such PDT 15617 4295 2 a a DT 15617 4295 3 motor motor NN 15617 4295 4 , , , 15617 4295 5 once once RB 15617 4295 6 started start VBD 15617 4295 7 , , , 15617 4295 8 may may MD 15617 4295 9 be be VB 15617 4295 10 overloaded overload VBN 15617 4295 11 so so IN 15617 4295 12 as as IN 15617 4295 13 to to TO 15617 4295 14 be be VB 15617 4295 15 slowed slow VBN 15617 4295 16 down down RP 15617 4295 17 . . . 15617 4296 1 So so RB 15617 4296 2 much much RB 15617 4296 3 more more RBR 15617 4296 4 current current JJ 15617 4296 5 now now RB 15617 4296 6 can can MD 15617 4296 7 pass pass VB 15617 4296 8 through through IN 15617 4296 9 the the DT 15617 4296 10 armature armature NN 15617 4296 11 that that IN 15617 4296 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4296 13 winding winding NN 15617 4296 14 is be VBZ 15617 4296 15 again again RB 15617 4296 16 in in IN 15617 4296 17 danger danger NN 15617 4296 18 . . . 15617 4297 1 Overload Overload NNP 15617 4297 2 circuit circuit NN 15617 4297 3 - - HYPH 15617 4297 4 breakers breaker NNS 15617 4297 5 are be VBP 15617 4297 6 provided provide VBN 15617 4297 7 for for IN 15617 4297 8 the the DT 15617 4297 9 very very JJ 15617 4297 10 purpose purpose NN 15617 4297 11 of of IN 15617 4297 12 taking take VBG 15617 4297 13 motors motor NNS 15617 4297 14 out out IN 15617 4297 15 of of IN 15617 4297 16 circuit circuit NN 15617 4297 17 in in IN 15617 4297 18 cases case NNS 15617 4297 19 where where WRB 15617 4297 20 , , , 15617 4297 21 once once RB 15617 4297 22 up up IN 15617 4297 23 to to TO 15617 4297 24 speed speed NN 15617 4297 25 , , , 15617 4297 26 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4297 27 are be VBP 15617 4297 28 mechanically mechanically RB 15617 4297 29 brought bring VBN 15617 4297 30 down down RP 15617 4297 31 again again RB 15617 4297 32 and and CC 15617 4297 33 into into IN 15617 4297 34 danger danger NN 15617 4297 35 . . . 15617 4298 1 Such such PDT 15617 4298 2 a a DT 15617 4298 3 circuit circuit NN 15617 4298 4 - - HYPH 15617 4298 5 breaker breaker NN 15617 4298 6 is be VBZ 15617 4298 7 a a DT 15617 4298 8 device device NN 15617 4298 9 for for IN 15617 4298 10 protecting protect VBG 15617 4298 11 against against IN 15617 4298 12 an an DT 15617 4298 13 _ _ NNP 15617 4298 14 internal internal JJ 15617 4298 15 _ _ NNP 15617 4298 16 hazard hazard NN 15617 4298 17 ; ; : 15617 4298 18 that that RB 15617 4298 19 is is RB 15617 4298 20 , , , 15617 4298 21 internal internal JJ 15617 4298 22 to to IN 15617 4298 23 the the DT 15617 4298 24 power power NN 15617 4298 25 system system NN 15617 4298 26 of of IN 15617 4298 27 which which WDT 15617 4298 28 the the DT 15617 4298 29 motor motor NN 15617 4298 30 is be VBZ 15617 4298 31 a a DT 15617 4298 32 part part NN 15617 4298 33 . . . 15617 4299 1 Another another DT 15617 4299 2 example example NN 15617 4299 3 : : : 15617 4299 4 In in IN 15617 4299 5 certain certain JJ 15617 4299 6 situations situation NNS 15617 4299 7 , , , 15617 4299 8 apparatus apparatus NNP 15617 4299 9 intended intend VBN 15617 4299 10 to to TO 15617 4299 11 operate operate VB 15617 4299 12 under under IN 15617 4299 13 impulses impulse NNS 15617 4299 14 of of IN 15617 4299 15 large large JJ 15617 4299 16 current current NN 15617 4299 17 may may MD 15617 4299 18 be be VB 15617 4299 19 capable capable JJ 15617 4299 20 of of IN 15617 4299 21 carrying carry VBG 15617 4299 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4299 23 normal normal JJ 15617 4299 24 impulses impulse NNS 15617 4299 25 successfully successfully RB 15617 4299 26 but but CC 15617 4299 27 incapable incapable JJ 15617 4299 28 of of IN 15617 4299 29 carrying carry VBG 15617 4299 30 currents current NNS 15617 4299 31 from from IN 15617 4299 32 the the DT 15617 4299 33 same same JJ 15617 4299 34 pressure pressure NN 15617 4299 35 continuously continuously RB 15617 4299 36 . . . 15617 4300 1 Protective protective JJ 15617 4300 2 means mean NNS 15617 4300 3 may may MD 15617 4300 4 be be VB 15617 4300 5 provided provide VBN 15617 4300 6 for for IN 15617 4300 7 detaching detach VBG 15617 4300 8 such such JJ 15617 4300 9 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4300 10 from from IN 15617 4300 11 the the DT 15617 4300 12 circuit circuit NN 15617 4300 13 whenever whenever WRB 15617 4300 14 the the DT 15617 4300 15 period period NN 15617 4300 16 in in IN 15617 4300 17 which which WDT 15617 4300 18 the the DT 15617 4300 19 current current JJ 15617 4300 20 acts act NNS 15617 4300 21 is be VBZ 15617 4300 22 not not RB 15617 4300 23 short short JJ 15617 4300 24 enough enough RB 15617 4300 25 to to TO 15617 4300 26 insure insure VB 15617 4300 27 safety safety NN 15617 4300 28 . . . 15617 4301 1 This this DT 15617 4301 2 is be VBZ 15617 4301 3 cited cite VBN 15617 4301 4 as as IN 15617 4301 5 a a DT 15617 4301 6 case case NN 15617 4301 7 wherein wherein WRB 15617 4301 8 a a DT 15617 4301 9 current current JJ 15617 4301 10 , , , 15617 4301 11 normal normal JJ 15617 4301 12 in in IN 15617 4301 13 amount amount NN 15617 4301 14 but but CC 15617 4301 15 abnormal abnormal JJ 15617 4301 16 in in IN 15617 4301 17 duration duration NN 15617 4301 18 , , , 15617 4301 19 becomes become VBZ 15617 4301 20 a a DT 15617 4301 21 hazard hazard NN 15617 4301 22 . . . 15617 4302 1 The the DT 15617 4302 2 last last JJ 15617 4302 3 mentioned mention VBN 15617 4302 4 example example NN 15617 4302 5 of of IN 15617 4302 6 damage damage NN 15617 4302 7 from from IN 15617 4302 8 internal internal JJ 15617 4302 9 hazards hazard NNS 15617 4302 10 brings bring VBZ 15617 4302 11 us -PRON- PRP 15617 4302 12 to to IN 15617 4302 13 the the DT 15617 4302 14 law law NN 15617 4302 15 of of IN 15617 4302 16 the the DT 15617 4302 17 electrical electrical JJ 15617 4302 18 generation generation NN 15617 4302 19 of of IN 15617 4302 20 heat heat NN 15617 4302 21 . . . 15617 4303 1 _ _ NNP 15617 4303 2 The the DT 15617 4303 3 greater great JJR 15617 4303 4 the the DT 15617 4303 5 current current NN 15617 4303 6 or or CC 15617 4303 7 the the DT 15617 4303 8 greater great JJR 15617 4303 9 the the DT 15617 4303 10 resistance resistance NN 15617 4303 11 of of IN 15617 4303 12 the the DT 15617 4303 13 conductor conductor NN 15617 4303 14 heated heat VBN 15617 4303 15 or or CC 15617 4303 16 the the DT 15617 4303 17 longer long JJR 15617 4303 18 the the DT 15617 4303 19 time time NN 15617 4303 20 , , , 15617 4303 21 the the DT 15617 4303 22 greater great JJR 15617 4303 23 will will MD 15617 4303 24 he -PRON- PRP 15617 4303 25 the the DT 15617 4303 26 heat heat NN 15617 4303 27 generated generate VBD 15617 4303 28 in in IN 15617 4303 29 that that DT 15617 4303 30 conductor conductor NN 15617 4303 31 . . . 15617 4303 32 _ _ NNP 15617 4303 33 But but CC 15617 4303 34 this this DT 15617 4303 35 generated generate VBN 15617 4303 36 heat heat NN 15617 4303 37 varies vary VBZ 15617 4303 38 directly directly RB 15617 4303 39 as as IN 15617 4303 40 the the DT 15617 4303 41 resistance resistance NN 15617 4303 42 and and CC 15617 4303 43 as as IN 15617 4303 44 the the DT 15617 4303 45 time time NN 15617 4303 46 and and CC 15617 4303 47 as as IN 15617 4303 48 the the DT 15617 4303 49 square square NN 15617 4303 50 of of IN 15617 4303 51 the the DT 15617 4303 52 current current NN 15617 4303 53 , , , 15617 4303 54 that that RB 15617 4303 55 is is RB 15617 4303 56 , , , 15617 4303 57 the the DT 15617 4303 58 law law NN 15617 4303 59 is be VBZ 15617 4303 60 Heat heat NN 15617 4303 61 generated generate VBD 15617 4303 62 = = -RRB- 15617 4303 63 _ _ NNP 15617 4303 64 C^{2}Rt c^{2}rt NN 15617 4303 65 _ _ NNP 15617 4303 66 in in IN 15617 4303 67 which which WDT 15617 4303 68 _ _ NNP 15617 4303 69 C C NNP 15617 4303 70 _ _ NNP 15617 4303 71 = = NFP 15617 4303 72 the the DT 15617 4303 73 current current NN 15617 4303 74 ; ; : 15617 4303 75 _ _ IN 15617 4303 76 R_=the r_=the CD 15617 4303 77 resistance resistance NN 15617 4303 78 of of IN 15617 4303 79 the the DT 15617 4303 80 conductor conductor NN 15617 4303 81 ; ; , 15617 4303 82 and and CC 15617 4303 83 _ _ NNP 15617 4303 84 t t NNP 15617 4303 85 _ _ NNP 15617 4303 86 = = NFP 15617 4303 87 the the DT 15617 4303 88 time time NN 15617 4303 89 . . . 15617 4304 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4304 2 is be VBZ 15617 4304 3 obvious obvious JJ 15617 4304 4 that that IN 15617 4304 5 a a DT 15617 4304 6 protective protective JJ 15617 4304 7 device device NN 15617 4304 8 , , , 15617 4304 9 such such JJ 15617 4304 10 as as IN 15617 4304 11 an an DT 15617 4304 12 overload overload NN 15617 4304 13 circuit circuit NN 15617 4304 14 - - HYPH 15617 4304 15 breaker breaker NN 15617 4304 16 for for IN 15617 4304 17 a a DT 15617 4304 18 motor motor NN 15617 4304 19 , , , 15617 4304 20 or or CC 15617 4304 21 a a DT 15617 4304 22 protector protector NN 15617 4304 23 for for IN 15617 4304 24 telephone telephone NN 15617 4304 25 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4304 26 , , , 15617 4304 27 needs need VBZ 15617 4304 28 to to TO 15617 4304 29 operate operate VB 15617 4304 30 more more RBR 15617 4304 31 quickly quickly RB 15617 4304 32 for for IN 15617 4304 33 a a DT 15617 4304 34 large large JJ 15617 4304 35 current current NN 15617 4304 36 than than IN 15617 4304 37 for for IN 15617 4304 38 a a DT 15617 4304 39 small small JJ 15617 4304 40 one one NN 15617 4304 41 , , , 15617 4304 42 and and CC 15617 4304 43 this this DT 15617 4304 44 is be VBZ 15617 4304 45 just just RB 15617 4304 46 what what WP 15617 4304 47 all all DT 15617 4304 48 well well RB 15617 4304 49 - - HYPH 15617 4304 50 designed design VBN 15617 4304 51 protective protective JJ 15617 4304 52 devices device NNS 15617 4304 53 are be VBP 15617 4304 54 intended intend VBN 15617 4304 55 to to TO 15617 4304 56 do do VB 15617 4304 57 . . . 15617 4305 1 The the DT 15617 4305 2 general general JJ 15617 4305 3 problem problem NN 15617 4305 4 which which WDT 15617 4305 5 these these DT 15617 4305 6 heating heating NN 15617 4305 7 hazards hazard NNS 15617 4305 8 present present JJ 15617 4305 9 with with IN 15617 4305 10 relation relation NN 15617 4305 11 to to IN 15617 4305 12 telephone telephone NN 15617 4305 13 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4305 14 and and CC 15617 4305 15 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4305 16 is be VBZ 15617 4305 17 : : : 15617 4305 18 _ _ NNP 15617 4305 19 To to TO 15617 4305 20 cause cause VB 15617 4305 21 all all DT 15617 4305 22 parts part NNS 15617 4305 23 of of IN 15617 4305 24 the the DT 15617 4305 25 telephone telephone NN 15617 4305 26 system system NN 15617 4305 27 to to TO 15617 4305 28 be be VB 15617 4305 29 made make VBN 15617 4305 30 so so IN 15617 4305 31 as as IN 15617 4305 32 to to TO 15617 4305 33 carry carry VB 15617 4305 34 successfully successfully RB 15617 4305 35 all all DT 15617 4305 36 currents current NNS 15617 4305 37 which which WDT 15617 4305 38 may may MD 15617 4305 39 flow flow VB 15617 4305 40 in in IN 15617 4305 41 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4305 42 because because IN 15617 4305 43 of of IN 15617 4305 44 any any DT 15617 4305 45 internal internal JJ 15617 4305 46 or or CC 15617 4305 47 external external JJ 15617 4305 48 pressure pressure NN 15617 4305 49 , , , 15617 4305 50 or or CC 15617 4305 51 to to TO 15617 4305 52 supplement supplement VB 15617 4305 53 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4305 54 by by IN 15617 4305 55 devices device NNS 15617 4305 56 which which WDT 15617 4305 57 will will MD 15617 4305 58 stop stop VB 15617 4305 59 or or CC 15617 4305 60 divert divert VB 15617 4305 61 currents current NNS 15617 4305 62 which which WDT 15617 4305 63 could could MD 15617 4305 64 overheat overheat VB 15617 4305 65 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4305 66 . . . 15617 4305 67 _ _ NNP 15617 4305 68 Electrolytic electrolytic JJ 15617 4305 69 hazards hazard NNS 15617 4305 70 depend depend VBP 15617 4305 71 not not RB 15617 4305 72 on on IN 15617 4305 73 the the DT 15617 4305 74 heating heating NN 15617 4305 75 effects effect NNS 15617 4305 76 of of IN 15617 4305 77 currents current NNS 15617 4305 78 but but CC 15617 4305 79 on on IN 15617 4305 80 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4305 81 chemical chemical JJ 15617 4305 82 effects effect NNS 15617 4305 83 . . . 15617 4306 1 The the DT 15617 4306 2 same same JJ 15617 4306 3 natural natural JJ 15617 4306 4 law law NN 15617 4306 5 which which WDT 15617 4306 6 enables enable VBZ 15617 4306 7 primary primary JJ 15617 4306 8 and and CC 15617 4306 9 secondary secondary JJ 15617 4306 10 batteries battery NNS 15617 4306 11 to to TO 15617 4306 12 be be VB 15617 4306 13 useful useful JJ 15617 4306 14 provides provide VBZ 15617 4306 15 a a DT 15617 4306 16 hazard hazard NN 15617 4306 17 which which WDT 15617 4306 18 menaces menace VBZ 15617 4306 19 telephone telephone NN 15617 4306 20 - - HYPH 15617 4306 21 cable cable NN 15617 4306 22 sheaths sheath NNS 15617 4306 23 and and CC 15617 4306 24 other other JJ 15617 4306 25 conductors conductor NNS 15617 4306 26 . . . 15617 4307 1 When when WRB 15617 4307 2 a a DT 15617 4307 3 current current JJ 15617 4307 4 leaves leave VBZ 15617 4307 5 a a DT 15617 4307 6 metal metal NN 15617 4307 7 in in IN 15617 4307 8 contact contact NN 15617 4307 9 with with IN 15617 4307 10 an an DT 15617 4307 11 electrolyte electrolyte NN 15617 4307 12 , , , 15617 4307 13 the the DT 15617 4307 14 metal metal NN 15617 4307 15 tends tend VBZ 15617 4307 16 to to TO 15617 4307 17 dissolve dissolve VB 15617 4307 18 into into IN 15617 4307 19 the the DT 15617 4307 20 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 4307 21 . . . 15617 4308 1 In in IN 15617 4308 2 the the DT 15617 4308 3 processes process NNS 15617 4308 4 of of IN 15617 4308 5 electroplating electroplate VBG 15617 4308 6 and and CC 15617 4308 7 electrotyping electrotype VBG 15617 4308 8 , , , 15617 4308 9 current current JJ 15617 4308 10 enters enter VBZ 15617 4308 11 the the DT 15617 4308 12 bath bath NN 15617 4308 13 at at IN 15617 4308 14 the the DT 15617 4308 15 anode anode NN 15617 4308 16 , , , 15617 4308 17 passes pass VBZ 15617 4308 18 from from IN 15617 4308 19 the the DT 15617 4308 20 anode anode NN 15617 4308 21 through through IN 15617 4308 22 the the DT 15617 4308 23 solution solution NN 15617 4308 24 to to IN 15617 4308 25 the the DT 15617 4308 26 cathode cathode NN 15617 4308 27 , , , 15617 4308 28 removing remove VBG 15617 4308 29 metal metal NN 15617 4308 30 from from IN 15617 4308 31 the the DT 15617 4308 32 former former JJ 15617 4308 33 and and CC 15617 4308 34 depositing deposit VBG 15617 4308 35 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4308 36 upon upon IN 15617 4308 37 the the DT 15617 4308 38 latter latter JJ 15617 4308 39 . . . 15617 4309 1 In in IN 15617 4309 2 a a DT 15617 4309 3 primary primary JJ 15617 4309 4 battery battery NN 15617 4309 5 using use VBG 15617 4309 6 zinc zinc NN 15617 4309 7 as as IN 15617 4309 8 the the DT 15617 4309 9 positive positive JJ 15617 4309 10 element element NN 15617 4309 11 and and CC 15617 4309 12 the the DT 15617 4309 13 negative negative JJ 15617 4309 14 terminal terminal NN 15617 4309 15 , , , 15617 4309 16 current current JJ 15617 4309 17 is be VBZ 15617 4309 18 caused cause VBN 15617 4309 19 to to TO 15617 4309 20 pass pass VB 15617 4309 21 , , , 15617 4309 22 within within IN 15617 4309 23 the the DT 15617 4309 24 cell cell NN 15617 4309 25 , , , 15617 4309 26 from from IN 15617 4309 27 the the DT 15617 4309 28 zinc zinc NN 15617 4309 29 to to IN 15617 4309 30 the the DT 15617 4309 31 negative negative JJ 15617 4309 32 element element NN 15617 4309 33 and and CC 15617 4309 34 zinc zinc NN 15617 4309 35 is be VBZ 15617 4309 36 dissolved dissolve VBN 15617 4309 37 . . . 15617 4310 1 Following follow VBG 15617 4310 2 the the DT 15617 4310 3 same same JJ 15617 4310 4 law law NN 15617 4310 5 , , , 15617 4310 6 any any DT 15617 4310 7 pipe pipe NN 15617 4310 8 buried bury VBN 15617 4310 9 in in IN 15617 4310 10 the the DT 15617 4310 11 earth earth NN 15617 4310 12 may may MD 15617 4310 13 serve serve VB 15617 4310 14 to to TO 15617 4310 15 carry carry VB 15617 4310 16 current current JJ 15617 4310 17 from from IN 15617 4310 18 one one CD 15617 4310 19 region region NN 15617 4310 20 to to IN 15617 4310 21 another another DT 15617 4310 22 . . . 15617 4311 1 As as IN 15617 4311 2 single single JJ 15617 4311 3 - - HYPH 15617 4311 4 trolley trolley NN 15617 4311 5 traction traction NN 15617 4311 6 systems system NNS 15617 4311 7 with with IN 15617 4311 8 positive positive JJ 15617 4311 9 trolley trolley NN 15617 4311 10 wires wire NNS 15617 4311 11 constantly constantly RB 15617 4311 12 are be VBP 15617 4311 13 sending send VBG 15617 4311 14 large large JJ 15617 4311 15 currents current NNS 15617 4311 16 through through IN 15617 4311 17 the the DT 15617 4311 18 earth earth NN 15617 4311 19 toward toward IN 15617 4311 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4311 21 power power NN 15617 4311 22 stations station NNS 15617 4311 23 , , , 15617 4311 24 such such PDT 15617 4311 25 a a DT 15617 4311 26 pipe pipe NN 15617 4311 27 may may MD 15617 4311 28 be be VB 15617 4311 29 of of IN 15617 4311 30 positive positive JJ 15617 4311 31 potential potential NN 15617 4311 32 with with IN 15617 4311 33 relation relation NN 15617 4311 34 to to TO 15617 4311 35 moist moist VB 15617 4311 36 earth earth NN 15617 4311 37 at at IN 15617 4311 38 some some DT 15617 4311 39 point point NN 15617 4311 40 in in IN 15617 4311 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4311 42 length length NN 15617 4311 43 . . . 15617 4312 1 Current current JJ 15617 4312 2 leaving leave VBG 15617 4312 3 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4312 4 at at IN 15617 4312 5 such such PDT 15617 4312 6 a a DT 15617 4312 7 point point NN 15617 4312 8 may may MD 15617 4312 9 cause cause VB 15617 4312 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4312 11 metal metal NN 15617 4312 12 to to TO 15617 4312 13 dissolve dissolve VB 15617 4312 14 enough enough RB 15617 4312 15 to to TO 15617 4312 16 destroy destroy VB 15617 4312 17 the the DT 15617 4312 18 usefulness usefulness NN 15617 4312 19 of of IN 15617 4312 20 the the DT 15617 4312 21 pipe pipe NN 15617 4312 22 for for IN 15617 4312 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4312 24 intended intended JJ 15617 4312 25 purpose purpose NN 15617 4312 26 . . . 15617 4313 1 Lead lead NN 15617 4313 2 - - HYPH 15617 4313 3 sheathed sheathed JJ 15617 4313 4 telephone telephone NN 15617 4313 5 cables cable NNS 15617 4313 6 in in IN 15617 4313 7 the the DT 15617 4313 8 earth earth NN 15617 4313 9 are be VBP 15617 4313 10 particularly particularly RB 15617 4313 11 exposed expose VBN 15617 4313 12 to to IN 15617 4313 13 such such JJ 15617 4313 14 damage damage NN 15617 4313 15 by by IN 15617 4313 16 electrolysis electrolysis NN 15617 4313 17 . . . 15617 4314 1 The the DT 15617 4314 2 reasons reason NNS 15617 4314 3 are be VBP 15617 4314 4 that that IN 15617 4314 5 such such JJ 15617 4314 6 cables cable NNS 15617 4314 7 often often RB 15617 4314 8 are be VBP 15617 4314 9 long long JJ 15617 4314 10 , , , 15617 4314 11 have have VBP 15617 4314 12 a a DT 15617 4314 13 good good JJ 15617 4314 14 conductor conductor NN 15617 4314 15 as as IN 15617 4314 16 the the DT 15617 4314 17 sheath sheath NN 15617 4314 18 - - HYPH 15617 4314 19 metal metal NN 15617 4314 20 , , , 15617 4314 21 and and CC 15617 4314 22 that that DT 15617 4314 23 metal metal NN 15617 4314 24 dissolves dissolve VBZ 15617 4314 25 readily readily RB 15617 4314 26 in in IN 15617 4314 27 the the DT 15617 4314 28 presence presence NN 15617 4314 29 of of IN 15617 4314 30 most most JJS 15617 4314 31 aqueous aqueous JJ 15617 4314 32 solutions solution NNS 15617 4314 33 when when WRB 15617 4314 34 electrolytic electrolytic JJ 15617 4314 35 differences difference NNS 15617 4314 36 of of IN 15617 4314 37 potential potential JJ 15617 4314 38 exist exist NN 15617 4314 39 . . . 15617 4315 1 The the DT 15617 4315 2 length length NN 15617 4315 3 of of IN 15617 4315 4 the the DT 15617 4315 5 cables cable NNS 15617 4315 6 enables enable VBZ 15617 4315 7 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4315 8 to to TO 15617 4315 9 connect connect VB 15617 4315 10 between between IN 15617 4315 11 points point NNS 15617 4315 12 of of IN 15617 4315 13 considerable considerable JJ 15617 4315 14 difference difference NN 15617 4315 15 of of IN 15617 4315 16 potential potential NN 15617 4315 17 . . . 15617 4316 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4316 2 is be VBZ 15617 4316 3 lack lack NN 15617 4316 4 of of IN 15617 4316 5 this this DT 15617 4316 6 length length NN 15617 4316 7 which which WDT 15617 4316 8 prevents prevent VBZ 15617 4316 9 electrolytic electrolytic JJ 15617 4316 10 damage damage NN 15617 4316 11 to to IN 15617 4316 12 masses masse NNS 15617 4316 13 of of IN 15617 4316 14 structural structural JJ 15617 4316 15 metal metal NN 15617 4316 16 in in IN 15617 4316 17 the the DT 15617 4316 18 earth earth NN 15617 4316 19 . . . 15617 4317 1 Electrical electrical JJ 15617 4317 2 power power NN 15617 4317 3 is be VBZ 15617 4317 4 supplied supply VBN 15617 4317 5 to to IN 15617 4317 6 single single JJ 15617 4317 7 - - HYPH 15617 4317 8 trolley trolley NN 15617 4317 9 railroads railroad NNS 15617 4317 10 principally principally RB 15617 4317 11 in in IN 15617 4317 12 the the DT 15617 4317 13 form form NN 15617 4317 14 of of IN 15617 4317 15 direct direct JJ 15617 4317 16 current current NN 15617 4317 17 . . . 15617 4318 1 Usually usually RB 15617 4318 2 all all PDT 15617 4318 3 the the DT 15617 4318 4 trolley trolley NN 15617 4318 5 wires wire NNS 15617 4318 6 of of IN 15617 4318 7 a a DT 15617 4318 8 city city NN 15617 4318 9 are be VBP 15617 4318 10 so so RB 15617 4318 11 connected connected JJ 15617 4318 12 to to IN 15617 4318 13 the the DT 15617 4318 14 generating generate VBG 15617 4318 15 units unit NNS 15617 4318 16 as as IN 15617 4318 17 to to TO 15617 4318 18 be be VB 15617 4318 19 positive positive JJ 15617 4318 20 to to IN 15617 4318 21 the the DT 15617 4318 22 rails rail NNS 15617 4318 23 . . . 15617 4319 1 This this DT 15617 4319 2 causes cause VBZ 15617 4319 3 current current JJ 15617 4319 4 to to TO 15617 4319 5 flow flow VB 15617 4319 6 from from IN 15617 4319 7 the the DT 15617 4319 8 cars car NNS 15617 4319 9 toward toward IN 15617 4319 10 the the DT 15617 4319 11 power power NN 15617 4319 12 stations station NNS 15617 4319 13 , , , 15617 4319 14 the the DT 15617 4319 15 return return NN 15617 4319 16 path path NN 15617 4319 17 being be VBG 15617 4319 18 made make VBN 15617 4319 19 up up RP 15617 4319 20 jointly jointly RB 15617 4319 21 of of IN 15617 4319 22 the the DT 15617 4319 23 rails rail NNS 15617 4319 24 , , , 15617 4319 25 the the DT 15617 4319 26 earth earth NN 15617 4319 27 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 4319 28 , , , 15617 4319 29 actual actual JJ 15617 4319 30 return return NN 15617 4319 31 wires wire NNS 15617 4319 32 which which WDT 15617 4319 33 may may MD 15617 4319 34 supplement supplement VB 15617 4319 35 the the DT 15617 4319 36 rails rail NNS 15617 4319 37 , , , 15617 4319 38 and and CC 15617 4319 39 also also RB 15617 4319 40 all all DT 15617 4319 41 other other JJ 15617 4319 42 conducting conduct VBG 15617 4319 43 things thing NNS 15617 4319 44 in in IN 15617 4319 45 the the DT 15617 4319 46 earth earth NN 15617 4319 47 , , , 15617 4319 48 these these DT 15617 4319 49 being be VBG 15617 4319 50 principally principally RB 15617 4319 51 lead lead RB 15617 4319 52 - - HYPH 15617 4319 53 covered cover VBN 15617 4319 54 cables cable NNS 15617 4319 55 and and CC 15617 4319 56 other other JJ 15617 4319 57 pipes pipe NNS 15617 4319 58 . . . 15617 4320 1 These these DT 15617 4320 2 conditions condition NNS 15617 4320 3 establish establish VBP 15617 4320 4 definite definite JJ 15617 4320 5 areas area NNS 15617 4320 6 in in IN 15617 4320 7 which which WDT 15617 4320 8 the the DT 15617 4320 9 currents current NNS 15617 4320 10 tend tend VBP 15617 4320 11 to to TO 15617 4320 12 leave leave VB 15617 4320 13 the the DT 15617 4320 14 cables cable NNS 15617 4320 15 and and CC 15617 4320 16 pipes pipe NNS 15617 4320 17 , , , 15617 4320 18 _ _ NNP 15617 4320 19 i.e. i.e. FW 15617 4320 20 _ _ NNP 15617 4320 21 , , , 15617 4320 22 in in IN 15617 4320 23 which which WDT 15617 4320 24 the the DT 15617 4320 25 latter latter JJ 15617 4320 26 are be VBP 15617 4320 27 positive positive JJ 15617 4320 28 to to IN 15617 4320 29 other other JJ 15617 4320 30 things thing NNS 15617 4320 31 . . . 15617 4321 1 These these DT 15617 4321 2 positive positive JJ 15617 4321 3 areas area NNS 15617 4321 4 usually usually RB 15617 4321 5 are be VBP 15617 4321 6 much much RB 15617 4321 7 smaller small JJR 15617 4321 8 than than IN 15617 4321 9 the the DT 15617 4321 10 negative negative JJ 15617 4321 11 areas area NNS 15617 4321 12 , , , 15617 4321 13 that that RB 15617 4321 14 is is RB 15617 4321 15 , , , 15617 4321 16 the the DT 15617 4321 17 regions region NNS 15617 4321 18 in in IN 15617 4321 19 which which WDT 15617 4321 20 currents current NNS 15617 4321 21 tend tend VBP 15617 4321 22 _ _ NNP 15617 4321 23 to to TO 15617 4321 24 enter enter VB 15617 4321 25 _ _ NNP 15617 4321 26 the the DT 15617 4321 27 cables cable NNS 15617 4321 28 form form VBP 15617 4321 29 a a DT 15617 4321 30 larger large JJR 15617 4321 31 total total NN 15617 4321 32 than than IN 15617 4321 33 the the DT 15617 4321 34 regions region NNS 15617 4321 35 in in IN 15617 4321 36 which which WDT 15617 4321 37 the the DT 15617 4321 38 currents current NNS 15617 4321 39 tend tend VBP 15617 4321 40 _ _ NNP 15617 4321 41 to to TO 15617 4321 42 leave leave VB 15617 4321 43 _ _ NNP 15617 4321 44 the the DT 15617 4321 45 cables cable NNS 15617 4321 46 . . . 15617 4322 1 These these DT 15617 4322 2 facts fact NNS 15617 4322 3 simplify simplify VBP 15617 4322 4 the the DT 15617 4322 5 ways way NNS 15617 4322 6 in in IN 15617 4322 7 which which WDT 15617 4322 8 the the DT 15617 4322 9 cables cable NNS 15617 4322 10 may may MD 15617 4322 11 be be VB 15617 4322 12 protected protect VBN 15617 4322 13 against against IN 15617 4322 14 damage damage NN 15617 4322 15 by by IN 15617 4322 16 direct direct JJ 15617 4322 17 currents current NNS 15617 4322 18 leaving leave VBG 15617 4322 19 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4322 20 and and CC 15617 4322 21 also also RB 15617 4322 22 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4322 23 reduce reduce VBP 15617 4322 24 the the DT 15617 4322 25 amount amount NN 15617 4322 26 , , , 15617 4322 27 complication complication NN 15617 4322 28 , , , 15617 4322 29 and and CC 15617 4322 30 cost cost NN 15617 4322 31 of of IN 15617 4322 32 applying apply VBG 15617 4322 33 the the DT 15617 4322 34 corrective corrective JJ 15617 4322 35 and and CC 15617 4322 36 preventive preventive JJ 15617 4322 37 measures measure NNS 15617 4322 38 . . . 15617 4323 1 All all DT 15617 4323 2 electric electric JJ 15617 4323 3 roads road NNS 15617 4323 4 do do VBP 15617 4323 5 not not RB 15617 4323 6 use use VB 15617 4323 7 direct direct JJ 15617 4323 8 current current NN 15617 4323 9 . . . 15617 4324 1 Certain certain JJ 15617 4324 2 simplifications simplification NNS 15617 4324 3 in in IN 15617 4324 4 the the DT 15617 4324 5 use use NN 15617 4324 6 of of IN 15617 4324 7 single single JJ 15617 4324 8 - - HYPH 15617 4324 9 phase phase NN 15617 4324 10 alternating alternate VBG 15617 4324 11 currents current NNS 15617 4324 12 in in IN 15617 4324 13 traction traction NN 15617 4324 14 motors motor NNS 15617 4324 15 have have VBP 15617 4324 16 increased increase VBN 15617 4324 17 the the DT 15617 4324 18 number number NN 15617 4324 19 of of IN 15617 4324 20 roads road NNS 15617 4324 21 using use VBG 15617 4324 22 a a DT 15617 4324 23 system system NN 15617 4324 24 of of IN 15617 4324 25 alternating alternate VBG 15617 4324 26 - - HYPH 15617 4324 27 current current JJ 15617 4324 28 power power NN 15617 4324 29 supply supply NN 15617 4324 30 . . . 15617 4325 1 Where where WRB 15617 4325 2 alternating alternate VBG 15617 4325 3 current current NN 15617 4325 4 is be VBZ 15617 4325 5 used use VBN 15617 4325 6 , , , 15617 4325 7 the the DT 15617 4325 8 electrolytic electrolytic JJ 15617 4325 9 conditions condition NNS 15617 4325 10 are be VBP 15617 4325 11 different different JJ 15617 4325 12 and and CC 15617 4325 13 a a DT 15617 4325 14 new new JJ 15617 4325 15 problem problem NN 15617 4325 16 is be VBZ 15617 4325 17 set set VBN 15617 4325 18 , , , 15617 4325 19 for for IN 15617 4325 20 , , , 15617 4325 21 as as IN 15617 4325 22 the the DT 15617 4325 23 current current JJ 15617 4325 24 flows flow VBZ 15617 4325 25 in in IN 15617 4325 26 recurrently recurrently RB 15617 4325 27 different different JJ 15617 4325 28 directions direction NNS 15617 4325 29 , , , 15617 4325 30 an an DT 15617 4325 31 area area NN 15617 4325 32 which which WDT 15617 4325 33 at at IN 15617 4325 34 one one CD 15617 4325 35 instant instant NN 15617 4325 36 is be VBZ 15617 4325 37 positive positive JJ 15617 4325 38 to to IN 15617 4325 39 others other NNS 15617 4325 40 , , , 15617 4325 41 is be VBZ 15617 4325 42 changed change VBN 15617 4325 43 the the DT 15617 4325 44 next next JJ 15617 4325 45 instant instant NN 15617 4325 46 into into IN 15617 4325 47 a a DT 15617 4325 48 negative negative JJ 15617 4325 49 area area NN 15617 4325 50 . . . 15617 4326 1 The the DT 15617 4326 2 protective protective JJ 15617 4326 3 means mean NNS 15617 4326 4 , , , 15617 4326 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 4326 6 , , , 15617 4326 7 must must MD 15617 4326 8 be be VB 15617 4326 9 adapted adapt VBN 15617 4326 10 to to IN 15617 4326 11 the the DT 15617 4326 12 changed change VBN 15617 4326 13 requirements requirement NNS 15617 4326 14 . . . 15617 4327 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15617 4327 2 XIX xix NN 15617 4327 3 PROTECTIVE protective RB 15617 4327 4 MEANS mean VBZ 15617 4327 5 Any any DT 15617 4327 6 of of IN 15617 4327 7 the the DT 15617 4327 8 heating heating NN 15617 4327 9 hazards hazard NNS 15617 4327 10 described describe VBN 15617 4327 11 in in IN 15617 4327 12 the the DT 15617 4327 13 foregoing foregoing JJ 15617 4327 14 chapter chapter NN 15617 4327 15 may may MD 15617 4327 16 cause cause VB 15617 4327 17 currents current NNS 15617 4327 18 which which WDT 15617 4327 19 will will MD 15617 4327 20 damage damage VB 15617 4327 21 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4327 22 . . . 15617 4328 1 All all DT 15617 4328 2 devices device NNS 15617 4328 3 for for IN 15617 4328 4 the the DT 15617 4328 5 protection protection NN 15617 4328 6 of of IN 15617 4328 7 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4328 8 from from IN 15617 4328 9 such such JJ 15617 4328 10 damage damage NN 15617 4328 11 , , , 15617 4328 12 operate operate VBP 15617 4328 13 either either RB 15617 4328 14 to to TO 15617 4328 15 stop stop VB 15617 4328 16 the the DT 15617 4328 17 flow flow NN 15617 4328 18 of of IN 15617 4328 19 the the DT 15617 4328 20 dangerous dangerous JJ 15617 4328 21 current current NN 15617 4328 22 , , , 15617 4328 23 or or CC 15617 4328 24 to to TO 15617 4328 25 send send VB 15617 4328 26 that that DT 15617 4328 27 flow flow NN 15617 4328 28 over over IN 15617 4328 29 some some DT 15617 4328 30 other other JJ 15617 4328 31 path path NN 15617 4328 32 . . . 15617 4329 1 Protection Protection NNP 15617 4329 2 Against against IN 15617 4329 3 High High NNP 15617 4329 4 Potentials Potentials NNPS 15617 4329 5 . . . 15617 4330 1 Lightning lightning NN 15617 4330 2 is be VBZ 15617 4330 3 the the DT 15617 4330 4 most most RBS 15617 4330 5 nearly nearly RB 15617 4330 6 universal universal JJ 15617 4330 7 hazard hazard NN 15617 4330 8 . . . 15617 4331 1 All all DT 15617 4331 2 open open JJ 15617 4331 3 wires wire NNS 15617 4331 4 are be VBP 15617 4331 5 exposed expose VBN 15617 4331 6 to to IN 15617 4331 7 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4331 8 in in IN 15617 4331 9 some some DT 15617 4331 10 degree degree NN 15617 4331 11 . . . 15617 4332 1 Damaging damage VBG 15617 4332 2 currents current NNS 15617 4332 3 from from IN 15617 4332 4 lightning lightning NN 15617 4332 5 are be VBP 15617 4332 6 caused cause VBN 15617 4332 7 by by IN 15617 4332 8 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 15617 4332 9 high high JJ 15617 4332 10 potentials potential NNS 15617 4332 11 . . . 15617 4333 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 15617 4333 2 , , , 15617 4333 3 a a DT 15617 4333 4 lightning lightning NN 15617 4333 5 discharge discharge NN 15617 4333 6 is be VBZ 15617 4333 7 oscillatory oscillatory JJ 15617 4333 8 ; ; : 15617 4333 9 that that RB 15617 4333 10 is is RB 15617 4333 11 , , , 15617 4333 12 alternating alternate VBG 15617 4333 13 , , , 15617 4333 14 and and CC 15617 4333 15 of of IN 15617 4333 16 very very RB 15617 4333 17 high high JJ 15617 4333 18 frequency frequency NN 15617 4333 19 . . . 15617 4334 1 Drops drop NNS 15617 4334 2 , , , 15617 4334 3 ringers ringer NNS 15617 4334 4 , , , 15617 4334 5 receivers receiver NNS 15617 4334 6 , , , 15617 4334 7 and and CC 15617 4334 8 other other JJ 15617 4334 9 devices device NNS 15617 4334 10 subject subject JJ 15617 4334 11 to to IN 15617 4334 12 lightning lightning NN 15617 4334 13 damage damage NN 15617 4334 14 suffer suffer VB 15617 4334 15 by by IN 15617 4334 16 having have VBG 15617 4334 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4334 18 windings winding NNS 15617 4334 19 burned burn VBN 15617 4334 20 by by IN 15617 4334 21 the the DT 15617 4334 22 discharge discharge NN 15617 4334 23 . . . 15617 4335 1 The the DT 15617 4335 2 impedance impedance NN 15617 4335 3 these these DT 15617 4335 4 windings winding NNS 15617 4335 5 offer offer NN 15617 4335 6 to to IN 15617 4335 7 the the DT 15617 4335 8 high high JJ 15617 4335 9 frequency frequency NN 15617 4335 10 of of IN 15617 4335 11 lightning lightning NN 15617 4335 12 oscillations oscillation NNS 15617 4335 13 is be VBZ 15617 4335 14 great great JJ 15617 4335 15 . . . 15617 4336 1 The the DT 15617 4336 2 impedance impedance NN 15617 4336 3 of of IN 15617 4336 4 a a DT 15617 4336 5 few few JJ 15617 4336 6 turns turn NNS 15617 4336 7 of of IN 15617 4336 8 heavy heavy JJ 15617 4336 9 wire wire NN 15617 4336 10 may may MD 15617 4336 11 be be VB 15617 4336 12 negligible negligible JJ 15617 4336 13 to to IN 15617 4336 14 alternating alternate VBG 15617 4336 15 currents current NNS 15617 4336 16 of of IN 15617 4336 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 4336 18 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 4336 19 because because IN 15617 4336 20 the the DT 15617 4336 21 resistance resistance NN 15617 4336 22 of of IN 15617 4336 23 the the DT 15617 4336 24 wire wire NN 15617 4336 25 is be VBZ 15617 4336 26 low low JJ 15617 4336 27 , , , 15617 4336 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4336 29 inductance inductance NN 15617 4336 30 small small JJ 15617 4336 31 , , , 15617 4336 32 and and CC 15617 4336 33 the the DT 15617 4336 34 frequency frequency NN 15617 4336 35 finite finite NN 15617 4336 36 . . . 15617 4337 1 On on IN 15617 4337 2 the the DT 15617 4337 3 other other JJ 15617 4337 4 hand hand NN 15617 4337 5 , , , 15617 4337 6 the the DT 15617 4337 7 impedance impedance NN 15617 4337 8 of of IN 15617 4337 9 such such PDT 15617 4337 10 a a DT 15617 4337 11 coil coil NN 15617 4337 12 to to IN 15617 4337 13 a a DT 15617 4337 14 lightning lightning NN 15617 4337 15 discharge discharge NN 15617 4337 16 is be VBZ 15617 4337 17 much much RB 15617 4337 18 higher high JJR 15617 4337 19 , , , 15617 4337 20 due due IN 15617 4337 21 to to IN 15617 4337 22 the the DT 15617 4337 23 very very RB 15617 4337 24 high high JJ 15617 4337 25 frequency frequency NN 15617 4337 26 of of IN 15617 4337 27 the the DT 15617 4337 28 discharge discharge NN 15617 4337 29 . . . 15617 4338 1 Were be VBD 15617 4338 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4338 3 not not RB 15617 4338 4 for for IN 15617 4338 5 the the DT 15617 4338 6 extremely extremely RB 15617 4338 7 high high JJ 15617 4338 8 pressure pressure NN 15617 4338 9 of of IN 15617 4338 10 lightning lightning NN 15617 4338 11 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4338 12 , , , 15617 4338 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4338 14 high high JJ 15617 4338 15 frequency frequency NN 15617 4338 16 of of IN 15617 4338 17 oscillation oscillation NN 15617 4338 18 would would MD 15617 4338 19 enable enable VB 15617 4338 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 4338 21 coils coil NNS 15617 4338 22 to to TO 15617 4338 23 be be VB 15617 4338 24 self self NN 15617 4338 25 - - HYPH 15617 4338 26 protecting protect VBG 15617 4338 27 against against IN 15617 4338 28 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4338 29 . . . 15617 4339 1 But but CC 15617 4339 2 a a DT 15617 4339 3 discharge discharge NN 15617 4339 4 of of IN 15617 4339 5 electricity electricity NN 15617 4339 6 can can MD 15617 4339 7 take take VB 15617 4339 8 place place NN 15617 4339 9 through through IN 15617 4339 10 the the DT 15617 4339 11 air air NN 15617 4339 12 or or CC 15617 4339 13 other other JJ 15617 4339 14 insulating insulate VBG 15617 4339 15 medium medium NN 15617 4339 16 if if IN 15617 4339 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4339 18 pressure pressure NN 15617 4339 19 be be VBP 15617 4339 20 high high JJ 15617 4339 21 enough enough RB 15617 4339 22 . . . 15617 4340 1 A a DT 15617 4340 2 pressure pressure NN 15617 4340 3 of of IN 15617 4340 4 70,000 70,000 CD 15617 4340 5 volts volt NNS 15617 4340 6 can can MD 15617 4340 7 strike strike VB 15617 4340 8 across across IN 15617 4340 9 a a DT 15617 4340 10 gap gap NN 15617 4340 11 in in IN 15617 4340 12 air air NN 15617 4340 13 of of IN 15617 4340 14 one one CD 15617 4340 15 inch inch NN 15617 4340 16 , , , 15617 4340 17 and and CC 15617 4340 18 lower low JJR 15617 4340 19 pressures pressure NNS 15617 4340 20 can can MD 15617 4340 21 strike strike VB 15617 4340 22 across across IN 15617 4340 23 smaller small JJR 15617 4340 24 distances distance NNS 15617 4340 25 . . . 15617 4341 1 When when WRB 15617 4341 2 lightning lightning NN 15617 4341 3 encounters encounter VBZ 15617 4341 4 an an DT 15617 4341 5 impedance impedance NN 15617 4341 6 , , , 15617 4341 7 the the DT 15617 4341 8 discharge discharge NN 15617 4341 9 seldom seldom RB 15617 4341 10 takes take VBZ 15617 4341 11 place place NN 15617 4341 12 through through IN 15617 4341 13 the the DT 15617 4341 14 entire entire JJ 15617 4341 15 winding winding NN 15617 4341 16 , , , 15617 4341 17 as as IN 15617 4341 18 an an DT 15617 4341 19 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 4341 20 current current NN 15617 4341 21 would would MD 15617 4341 22 flow flow VB 15617 4341 23 , , , 15617 4341 24 usually usually RB 15617 4341 25 striking strike VBG 15617 4341 26 across across IN 15617 4341 27 whatever whatever WDT 15617 4341 28 short short JJ 15617 4341 29 paths path NNS 15617 4341 30 may may MD 15617 4341 31 exist exist VB 15617 4341 32 . . . 15617 4342 1 Very very RB 15617 4342 2 often often RB 15617 4342 3 these these DT 15617 4342 4 paths path NNS 15617 4342 5 are be VBP 15617 4342 6 across across IN 15617 4342 7 the the DT 15617 4342 8 insulation insulation NN 15617 4342 9 between between IN 15617 4342 10 the the DT 15617 4342 11 outer outer JJ 15617 4342 12 turns turn NNS 15617 4342 13 of of IN 15617 4342 14 a a DT 15617 4342 15 coil coil NN 15617 4342 16 . . . 15617 4343 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4343 2 is be VBZ 15617 4343 3 not not RB 15617 4343 4 unusual unusual JJ 15617 4343 5 for for IN 15617 4343 6 a a DT 15617 4343 7 lightning lightning NN 15617 4343 8 discharge discharge NN 15617 4343 9 to to TO 15617 4343 10 plow plow VB 15617 4343 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4343 12 way way NN 15617 4343 13 across across IN 15617 4343 14 the the DT 15617 4343 15 outer outer JJ 15617 4343 16 layer layer NN 15617 4343 17 of of IN 15617 4343 18 a a DT 15617 4343 19 wound wound NN 15617 4343 20 spool spool NN 15617 4343 21 , , , 15617 4343 22 melting melt VBG 15617 4343 23 the the DT 15617 4343 24 copper copper NN 15617 4343 25 of of IN 15617 4343 26 the the DT 15617 4343 27 turns turn NNS 15617 4343 28 as as IN 15617 4343 29 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4343 30 goes go VBZ 15617 4343 31 . . . 15617 4344 1 Often often RB 15617 4344 2 the the DT 15617 4344 3 discharge discharge NN 15617 4344 4 will will MD 15617 4344 5 take take VB 15617 4344 6 place place NN 15617 4344 7 from from IN 15617 4344 8 inner inner JJ 15617 4344 9 turns turn NNS 15617 4344 10 directly directly RB 15617 4344 11 to to IN 15617 4344 12 the the DT 15617 4344 13 core core NN 15617 4344 14 of of IN 15617 4344 15 the the DT 15617 4344 16 magnet magnet NN 15617 4344 17 . . . 15617 4345 1 This this DT 15617 4345 2 is be VBZ 15617 4345 3 more more RBR 15617 4345 4 likely likely JJ 15617 4345 5 when when WRB 15617 4345 6 the the DT 15617 4345 7 core core NN 15617 4345 8 is be VBZ 15617 4345 9 grounded ground VBN 15617 4345 10 . . . 15617 4346 1 _ _ NNP 15617 4346 2 Air Air NNP 15617 4346 3 - - HYPH 15617 4346 4 Gap Gap NNP 15617 4346 5 Arrester Arrester NNP 15617 4346 6 _ _ NNP 15617 4346 7 . . . 15617 4347 1 The the DT 15617 4347 2 tendency tendency NN 15617 4347 3 of of IN 15617 4347 4 a a DT 15617 4347 5 winding winding NN 15617 4347 6 to to TO 15617 4347 7 oppose oppose VB 15617 4347 8 lightning lightning NN 15617 4347 9 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4347 10 and and CC 15617 4347 11 the the DT 15617 4347 12 ease ease NN 15617 4347 13 with with IN 15617 4347 14 which which WDT 15617 4347 15 such such JJ 15617 4347 16 discharge discharge NN 15617 4347 17 may may MD 15617 4347 18 strike strike VB 15617 4347 19 across across IN 15617 4347 20 insulating insulate VBG 15617 4347 21 gaps gap NNS 15617 4347 22 , , , 15617 4347 23 points point VBZ 15617 4347 24 the the DT 15617 4347 25 way way NN 15617 4347 26 to to IN 15617 4347 27 protection protection NN 15617 4347 28 against against IN 15617 4347 29 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4347 30 . . . 15617 4348 1 Such such JJ 15617 4348 2 devices device NNS 15617 4348 3 consist consist VBP 15617 4348 4 of of IN 15617 4348 5 two two CD 15617 4348 6 conductors conductor NNS 15617 4348 7 separated separate VBN 15617 4348 8 by by IN 15617 4348 9 an an DT 15617 4348 10 air air NN 15617 4348 11 space space NN 15617 4348 12 or or CC 15617 4348 13 other other JJ 15617 4348 14 insulator insulator NN 15617 4348 15 and and CC 15617 4348 16 are be VBP 15617 4348 17 variously variously RB 15617 4348 18 known know VBN 15617 4348 19 as as IN 15617 4348 20 lightning lightning NN 15617 4348 21 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4348 22 , , , 15617 4348 23 spark spark NN 15617 4348 24 gaps gap NNS 15617 4348 25 , , , 15617 4348 26 open open JJ 15617 4348 27 - - HYPH 15617 4348 28 space space NN 15617 4348 29 cutouts cutout NNS 15617 4348 30 , , , 15617 4348 31 or or CC 15617 4348 32 air air NN 15617 4348 33 - - HYPH 15617 4348 34 gap gap NN 15617 4348 35 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4348 36 . . . 15617 4349 1 The the DT 15617 4349 2 conductors conductor NNS 15617 4349 3 between between IN 15617 4349 4 which which WDT 15617 4349 5 the the DT 15617 4349 6 gap gap NN 15617 4349 7 exists exist VBZ 15617 4349 8 may may MD 15617 4349 9 be be VB 15617 4349 10 both both DT 15617 4349 11 of of IN 15617 4349 12 metal metal NN 15617 4349 13 , , , 15617 4349 14 may may MD 15617 4349 15 be be VB 15617 4349 16 one one CD 15617 4349 17 of of IN 15617 4349 18 metal metal NN 15617 4349 19 and and CC 15617 4349 20 one one CD 15617 4349 21 of of IN 15617 4349 22 carbon carbon NN 15617 4349 23 , , , 15617 4349 24 or or CC 15617 4349 25 both both DT 15617 4349 26 of of IN 15617 4349 27 carbon carbon NN 15617 4349 28 . . . 15617 4350 1 One one CD 15617 4350 2 combination combination NN 15617 4350 3 consists consist VBZ 15617 4350 4 of of IN 15617 4350 5 carbon carbon NN 15617 4350 6 and and CC 15617 4350 7 mercury mercury NN 15617 4350 8 , , , 15617 4350 9 a a DT 15617 4350 10 liquid liquid JJ 15617 4350 11 metal metal NN 15617 4350 12 . . . 15617 4351 1 The the DT 15617 4351 2 space space NN 15617 4351 3 between between IN 15617 4351 4 the the DT 15617 4351 5 conductors conductor NNS 15617 4351 6 may may MD 15617 4351 7 be be VB 15617 4351 8 filled fill VBN 15617 4351 9 with with IN 15617 4351 10 either either DT 15617 4351 11 air air NN 15617 4351 12 or or CC 15617 4351 13 solid solid JJ 15617 4351 14 matter matter NN 15617 4351 15 , , , 15617 4351 16 or or CC 15617 4351 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4351 18 may may MD 15617 4351 19 be be VB 15617 4351 20 a a DT 15617 4351 21 vacuum vacuum NN 15617 4351 22 . . . 15617 4352 1 Speaking speak VBG 15617 4352 2 generally generally RB 15617 4352 3 , , , 15617 4352 4 the the DT 15617 4352 5 conductors conductor NNS 15617 4352 6 are be VBP 15617 4352 7 separated separate VBN 15617 4352 8 by by IN 15617 4352 9 some some DT 15617 4352 10 insulator insulator NN 15617 4352 11 . . . 15617 4353 1 Two two CD 15617 4353 2 conductors conductor NNS 15617 4353 3 separated separate VBN 15617 4353 4 by by IN 15617 4353 5 an an DT 15617 4353 6 insulator insulator NN 15617 4353 7 form form NN 15617 4353 8 a a DT 15617 4353 9 condenser condenser NN 15617 4353 10 . . . 15617 4354 1 The the DT 15617 4354 2 insulator insulator NN 15617 4354 3 of of IN 15617 4354 4 an an DT 15617 4354 5 open open JJ 15617 4354 6 - - HYPH 15617 4354 7 space space NN 15617 4354 8 arrester arrester NN 15617 4354 9 often often RB 15617 4354 10 is be VBZ 15617 4354 11 called call VBN 15617 4354 12 the the DT 15617 4354 13 dielectric dielectric NN 15617 4354 14 . . . 15617 4355 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4355 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4355 3 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4355 4 . . . 15617 4356 1 203 203 CD 15617 4356 2 . . . 15617 4357 1 Saw Saw NNP 15617 4357 2 Tooth Tooth NNP 15617 4357 3 Arrester Arrester NNP 15617 4357 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4357 5 Discharge Discharge NNP 15617 4357 6 Across across IN 15617 4357 7 Gaps:--Electrical gaps:--electrical CD 15617 4357 8 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4357 9 across across IN 15617 4357 10 a a DT 15617 4357 11 given give VBN 15617 4357 12 distance distance NN 15617 4357 13 occur occur VBP 15617 4357 14 at at IN 15617 4357 15 lower low JJR 15617 4357 16 potentials potential NNS 15617 4357 17 if if IN 15617 4357 18 the the DT 15617 4357 19 discharge discharge NN 15617 4357 20 be be VB 15617 4357 21 between between IN 15617 4357 22 points point NNS 15617 4357 23 than than IN 15617 4357 24 if if IN 15617 4357 25 between between IN 15617 4357 26 smooth smooth JJ 15617 4357 27 surfaces surface NNS 15617 4357 28 . . . 15617 4358 1 Arresters arrester NNS 15617 4358 2 , , , 15617 4358 3 therefore therefore RB 15617 4358 4 , , , 15617 4358 5 are be VBP 15617 4358 6 provided provide VBN 15617 4358 7 with with IN 15617 4358 8 points point NNS 15617 4358 9 . . . 15617 4359 1 Fig fig NN 15617 4359 2 . . . 15617 4360 1 203 203 CD 15617 4360 2 shows show VBZ 15617 4360 3 a a DT 15617 4360 4 device device NN 15617 4360 5 known know VBN 15617 4360 6 as as IN 15617 4360 7 a a DT 15617 4360 8 " " `` 15617 4360 9 saw saw JJ 15617 4360 10 - - HYPH 15617 4360 11 tooth tooth NN 15617 4360 12 " " '' 15617 4360 13 arrester arrester NN 15617 4360 14 because because IN 15617 4360 15 of of IN 15617 4360 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4360 17 metal metal NN 15617 4360 18 plates plate NNS 15617 4360 19 being be VBG 15617 4360 20 provided provide VBN 15617 4360 21 with with IN 15617 4360 22 teeth tooth NNS 15617 4360 23 . . . 15617 4361 1 Such such PDT 15617 4361 2 an an DT 15617 4361 3 arrester arrester NN 15617 4361 4 brings bring VBZ 15617 4361 5 a a DT 15617 4361 6 ground ground NN 15617 4361 7 connection connection NN 15617 4361 8 close close RB 15617 4361 9 to to IN 15617 4361 10 plates plate NNS 15617 4361 11 connected connect VBN 15617 4361 12 with with IN 15617 4361 13 the the DT 15617 4361 14 line line NN 15617 4361 15 and and CC 15617 4361 16 is be VBZ 15617 4361 17 adapted adapt VBN 15617 4361 18 to to TO 15617 4361 19 protect protect VB 15617 4361 20 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4361 21 either either CC 15617 4361 22 connected connect VBN 15617 4361 23 across across IN 15617 4361 24 a a DT 15617 4361 25 metallic metallic JJ 15617 4361 26 circuit circuit NN 15617 4361 27 or or CC 15617 4361 28 in in IN 15617 4361 29 series series NN 15617 4361 30 with with IN 15617 4361 31 a a DT 15617 4361 32 single single JJ 15617 4361 33 wire wire NN 15617 4361 34 circuit circuit NN 15617 4361 35 . . . 15617 4362 1 Fig fig NN 15617 4362 2 . . . 15617 4363 1 201 201 CD 15617 4363 2 shows show VBZ 15617 4363 3 another another DT 15617 4363 4 form form NN 15617 4363 5 of of IN 15617 4363 6 metal metal NN 15617 4363 7 plate plate NN 15617 4363 8 air air NN 15617 4363 9 - - HYPH 15617 4363 10 gap gap NN 15617 4363 11 arrester arrester NN 15617 4363 12 having have VBG 15617 4363 13 the the DT 15617 4363 14 further further JJ 15617 4363 15 possibility possibility NN 15617 4363 16 of of IN 15617 4363 17 a a DT 15617 4363 18 discharge discharge NN 15617 4363 19 taking take VBG 15617 4363 20 place place NN 15617 4363 21 from from IN 15617 4363 22 one one CD 15617 4363 23 line line NN 15617 4363 24 wire wire NN 15617 4363 25 to to IN 15617 4363 26 the the DT 15617 4363 27 other other JJ 15617 4363 28 . . . 15617 4364 1 Inserting insert VBG 15617 4364 2 a a DT 15617 4364 3 plug plug NN 15617 4364 4 in in IN 15617 4364 5 the the DT 15617 4364 6 hole hole NN 15617 4364 7 between between IN 15617 4364 8 the the DT 15617 4364 9 two two CD 15617 4364 10 line line NN 15617 4364 11 plates plate NNS 15617 4364 12 connects connect VBZ 15617 4364 13 the the DT 15617 4364 14 line line NN 15617 4364 15 wires wire NNS 15617 4364 16 directly directly RB 15617 4364 17 together together RB 15617 4364 18 at at IN 15617 4364 19 the the DT 15617 4364 20 arrester arrester NN 15617 4364 21 . . . 15617 4365 1 This this DT 15617 4365 2 practice practice NN 15617 4365 3 was be VBD 15617 4365 4 designed design VBN 15617 4365 5 for for IN 15617 4365 6 use use NN 15617 4365 7 with with IN 15617 4365 8 series series NN 15617 4365 9 lines line NNS 15617 4365 10 , , , 15617 4365 11 the the DT 15617 4365 12 plug plug NN 15617 4365 13 short short RB 15617 4365 14 - - HYPH 15617 4365 15 circuiting circuit VBG 15617 4365 16 the the DT 15617 4365 17 telephone telephone NN 15617 4365 18 set set VBN 15617 4365 19 when when WRB 15617 4365 20 in in IN 15617 4365 21 place place NN 15617 4365 22 . . . 15617 4366 1 A a DT 15617 4366 2 defect defect NN 15617 4366 3 of of IN 15617 4366 4 most most JJS 15617 4366 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 4366 6 types type NNS 15617 4366 7 of of IN 15617 4366 8 metal metal NN 15617 4366 9 air air NN 15617 4366 10 - - HYPH 15617 4366 11 gap gap NN 15617 4366 12 lightning lightning NN 15617 4366 13 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4366 14 is be VBZ 15617 4366 15 that that IN 15617 4366 16 heavy heavy JJ 15617 4366 17 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4366 18 tend tend VBP 15617 4366 19 to to TO 15617 4366 20 melt melt VB 15617 4366 21 the the DT 15617 4366 22 teeth tooth NNS 15617 4366 23 or or CC 15617 4366 24 edges edge NNS 15617 4366 25 of of IN 15617 4366 26 the the DT 15617 4366 27 plates plate NNS 15617 4366 28 and and CC 15617 4366 29 often often RB 15617 4366 30 to to TO 15617 4366 31 weld weld VB 15617 4366 32 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4366 33 together together RB 15617 4366 34 , , , 15617 4366 35 requiring require VBG 15617 4366 36 special special JJ 15617 4366 37 attention attention NN 15617 4366 38 to to IN 15617 4366 39 re re VB 15617 4366 40 - - VB 15617 4366 41 establish establish VB 15617 4366 42 the the DT 15617 4366 43 necessary necessary JJ 15617 4366 44 gap gap NN 15617 4366 45 . . . 15617 4367 1 Advantages advantage NNS 15617 4367 2 of of IN 15617 4367 3 Carbon:--Solid carbon:--solid JJ 15617 4367 4 carbon carbon NN 15617 4367 5 is be VBZ 15617 4367 6 found find VBN 15617 4367 7 to to TO 15617 4367 8 be be VB 15617 4367 9 a a DT 15617 4367 10 much much RB 15617 4367 11 better well JJR 15617 4367 12 material material NN 15617 4367 13 than than IN 15617 4367 14 metal metal NN 15617 4367 15 for for IN 15617 4367 16 the the DT 15617 4367 17 reasons reason NNS 15617 4367 18 that that WDT 15617 4367 19 a a DT 15617 4367 20 discharge discharge NN 15617 4367 21 will will MD 15617 4367 22 not not RB 15617 4367 23 melt melt VB 15617 4367 24 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4367 25 and and CC 15617 4367 26 that that IN 15617 4367 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4367 28 surface surface NN 15617 4367 29 is be VBZ 15617 4367 30 composed compose VBN 15617 4367 31 of of IN 15617 4367 32 multitudes multitude NNS 15617 4367 33 of of IN 15617 4367 34 points point NNS 15617 4367 35 from from IN 15617 4367 36 which which WDT 15617 4367 37 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4367 38 take take VBP 15617 4367 39 place place NN 15617 4367 40 more more RBR 15617 4367 41 readily readily RB 15617 4367 42 than than IN 15617 4367 43 from from IN 15617 4367 44 metals metal NNS 15617 4367 45 . . . 15617 4368 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4368 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4368 3 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4368 4 . . . 15617 4369 1 204 204 CD 15617 4369 2 . . . 15617 4370 1 Saw Saw NNP 15617 4370 2 - - HYPH 15617 4370 3 Tooth Tooth NNP 15617 4370 4 Arrester Arrester NNP 15617 4370 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4370 6 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4370 7 Illustration Illustration NNP 15617 4370 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4370 9 . . . 15617 4371 1 205 205 CD 15617 4371 2 . . . 15617 4372 1 Carbon carbon NN 15617 4372 2 Block Block NNP 15617 4372 3 Arrester Arrester NNP 15617 4372 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4372 5 Carbon carbon NN 15617 4372 6 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4372 7 now now RB 15617 4372 8 are be VBP 15617 4372 9 widely widely RB 15617 4372 10 used use VBN 15617 4372 11 in in IN 15617 4372 12 the the DT 15617 4372 13 general general JJ 15617 4372 14 form form NN 15617 4372 15 shown show VBN 15617 4372 16 in in IN 15617 4372 17 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4372 18 . . . 15617 4373 1 205 205 CD 15617 4373 2 . . . 15617 4374 1 A a DT 15617 4374 2 carbon carbon NN 15617 4374 3 block block NN 15617 4374 4 connected connect VBN 15617 4374 5 with with IN 15617 4374 6 a a DT 15617 4374 7 wire wire NN 15617 4374 8 of of IN 15617 4374 9 the the DT 15617 4374 10 line line NN 15617 4374 11 is be VBZ 15617 4374 12 separated separate VBN 15617 4374 13 from from IN 15617 4374 14 a a DT 15617 4374 15 carbon carbon NN 15617 4374 16 block block NN 15617 4374 17 connected connect VBN 15617 4374 18 to to IN 15617 4374 19 ground ground NN 15617 4374 20 by by IN 15617 4374 21 some some DT 15617 4374 22 form form NN 15617 4374 23 of of IN 15617 4374 24 insulating insulate VBG 15617 4374 25 separator separator NN 15617 4374 26 . . . 15617 4375 1 Mica Mica NNP 15617 4375 2 is be VBZ 15617 4375 3 widely widely RB 15617 4375 4 used use VBN 15617 4375 5 as as IN 15617 4375 6 such such PDT 15617 4375 7 a a DT 15617 4375 8 separator separator NN 15617 4375 9 , , , 15617 4375 10 and and CC 15617 4375 11 holes hole NNS 15617 4375 12 of of IN 15617 4375 13 some some DT 15617 4375 14 form form NN 15617 4375 15 in in IN 15617 4375 16 a a DT 15617 4375 17 mica mica NN 15617 4375 18 slip slip NN 15617 4375 19 enable enable VB 15617 4375 20 the the DT 15617 4375 21 discharge discharge NN 15617 4375 22 to to TO 15617 4375 23 strike strike VB 15617 4375 24 freely freely RB 15617 4375 25 from from IN 15617 4375 26 block block NN 15617 4375 27 to to IN 15617 4375 28 block block NN 15617 4375 29 , , , 15617 4375 30 while while IN 15617 4375 31 preventing prevent VBG 15617 4375 32 the the DT 15617 4375 33 blocks block NNS 15617 4375 34 from from IN 15617 4375 35 touching touch VBG 15617 4375 36 each each DT 15617 4375 37 other other JJ 15617 4375 38 . . . 15617 4376 1 Celluloid celluloid NN 15617 4376 2 with with IN 15617 4376 3 many many JJ 15617 4376 4 holes hole NNS 15617 4376 5 is be VBZ 15617 4376 6 used use VBN 15617 4376 7 as as IN 15617 4376 8 a a DT 15617 4376 9 separator separator NN 15617 4376 10 between between IN 15617 4376 11 carbon carbon NN 15617 4376 12 blocks block NNS 15617 4376 13 . . . 15617 4377 1 Silk silk NN 15617 4377 2 and and CC 15617 4377 3 various various JJ 15617 4377 4 special special JJ 15617 4377 5 compositions composition NNS 15617 4377 6 also also RB 15617 4377 7 have have VBP 15617 4377 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4377 9 uses use NNS 15617 4377 10 . . . 15617 4378 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4378 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4378 3 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4378 4 . . . 15617 4379 1 206 206 CD 15617 4379 2 . . . 15617 4380 1 Arrester Arrester NNP 15617 4380 2 Separators Separators NNPS 15617 4380 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4380 4 Dust Dust NNP 15617 4380 5 Between between IN 15617 4380 6 Carbons:--Discharges carbons:--discharge NNS 15617 4380 7 between between IN 15617 4380 8 the the DT 15617 4380 9 carbon carbon NN 15617 4380 10 blocks block NNS 15617 4380 11 tend tend VBP 15617 4380 12 to to TO 15617 4380 13 throw throw VB 15617 4380 14 off off RP 15617 4380 15 particles particle NNS 15617 4380 16 of of IN 15617 4380 17 carbon carbon NN 15617 4380 18 from from IN 15617 4380 19 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4380 20 . . . 15617 4381 1 The the DT 15617 4381 2 separation separation NN 15617 4381 3 between between IN 15617 4381 4 the the DT 15617 4381 5 blocks block NNS 15617 4381 6 being be VBG 15617 4381 7 small small JJ 15617 4381 8 -- -- : 15617 4381 9 from from IN 15617 4381 10 .005 .005 CD 15617 4381 11 to to IN 15617 4381 12 .015 .015 CD 15617 4381 13 inch inch NN 15617 4381 14 -- -- : 15617 4381 15 the the DT 15617 4381 16 carbon carbon NN 15617 4381 17 particles particle NNS 15617 4381 18 may may MD 15617 4381 19 lodge lodge VB 15617 4381 20 in in IN 15617 4381 21 the the DT 15617 4381 22 air air NN 15617 4381 23 - - HYPH 15617 4381 24 gap gap NN 15617 4381 25 , , , 15617 4381 26 on on IN 15617 4381 27 the the DT 15617 4381 28 edges edge NNS 15617 4381 29 of of IN 15617 4381 30 the the DT 15617 4381 31 separator separator NN 15617 4381 32 , , , 15617 4381 33 or or CC 15617 4381 34 otherwise otherwise RB 15617 4381 35 , , , 15617 4381 36 so so IN 15617 4381 37 as as IN 15617 4381 38 to to TO 15617 4381 39 leave leave VB 15617 4381 40 a a DT 15617 4381 41 conducting conduct VBG 15617 4381 42 path path NN 15617 4381 43 between between IN 15617 4381 44 the the DT 15617 4381 45 two two CD 15617 4381 46 blocks block NNS 15617 4381 47 . . . 15617 4382 1 Slight slight JJ 15617 4382 2 moisture moisture NN 15617 4382 3 on on IN 15617 4382 4 the the DT 15617 4382 5 separator separator NN 15617 4382 6 may may MD 15617 4382 7 help help VB 15617 4382 8 to to TO 15617 4382 9 collect collect VB 15617 4382 10 this this DT 15617 4382 11 dust dust NN 15617 4382 12 , , , 15617 4382 13 thus thus RB 15617 4382 14 placing place VBG 15617 4382 15 a a DT 15617 4382 16 ground ground NN 15617 4382 17 on on IN 15617 4382 18 that that DT 15617 4382 19 wire wire NN 15617 4382 20 of of IN 15617 4382 21 the the DT 15617 4382 22 line line NN 15617 4382 23 . . . 15617 4383 1 This this DT 15617 4383 2 ground ground NN 15617 4383 3 may may MD 15617 4383 4 be be VB 15617 4383 5 of of IN 15617 4383 6 very very RB 15617 4383 7 high high JJ 15617 4383 8 resistance resistance NN 15617 4383 9 , , , 15617 4383 10 but but CC 15617 4383 11 is be VBZ 15617 4383 12 probably probably RB 15617 4383 13 one one CD 15617 4383 14 of of IN 15617 4383 15 many many JJ 15617 4383 16 such such JJ 15617 4383 17 -- -- : 15617 4383 18 one one NN 15617 4383 19 at at IN 15617 4383 20 each each DT 15617 4383 21 arrester arrester NN 15617 4383 22 connected connect VBN 15617 4383 23 to to IN 15617 4383 24 the the DT 15617 4383 25 line line NN 15617 4383 26 . . . 15617 4384 1 In in IN 15617 4384 2 special special JJ 15617 4384 3 forms form NNS 15617 4384 4 of of IN 15617 4384 5 carbon carbon NN 15617 4384 6 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4384 7 an an DT 15617 4384 8 attempt attempt NN 15617 4384 9 has have VBZ 15617 4384 10 been be VBN 15617 4384 11 made make VBN 15617 4384 12 to to TO 15617 4384 13 limit limit VB 15617 4384 14 this this DT 15617 4384 15 danger danger NN 15617 4384 16 of of IN 15617 4384 17 grounding ground VBG 15617 4384 18 by by IN 15617 4384 19 the the DT 15617 4384 20 deposit deposit NN 15617 4384 21 of of IN 15617 4384 22 carbon carbon NN 15617 4384 23 dust dust NN 15617 4384 24 . . . 15617 4385 1 The the DT 15617 4385 2 object object NN 15617 4385 3 of of IN 15617 4385 4 the the DT 15617 4385 5 U U NNP 15617 4385 6 - - HYPH 15617 4385 7 shaped shape VBN 15617 4385 8 separator separator NN 15617 4385 9 of of IN 15617 4385 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4385 11 . . . 15617 4386 1 206 206 CD 15617 4386 2 is be VBZ 15617 4386 3 to to TO 15617 4386 4 enable enable VB 15617 4386 5 the the DT 15617 4386 6 arrester arrester NN 15617 4386 7 to to TO 15617 4386 8 be be VB 15617 4386 9 mounted mount VBN 15617 4386 10 so so IN 15617 4386 11 that that IN 15617 4386 12 this this DT 15617 4386 13 opening opening NN 15617 4386 14 in in IN 15617 4386 15 the the DT 15617 4386 16 separator separator NN 15617 4386 17 is be VBZ 15617 4386 18 downward downward JJ 15617 4386 19 , , , 15617 4386 20 in in IN 15617 4386 21 the the DT 15617 4386 22 hope hope NN 15617 4386 23 that that WDT 15617 4386 24 loosened loosen VBD 15617 4386 25 carbon carbon NN 15617 4386 26 particles particle NNS 15617 4386 27 may may MD 15617 4386 28 fall fall VB 15617 4386 29 out out IN 15617 4386 30 of of IN 15617 4386 31 the the DT 15617 4386 32 space space NN 15617 4386 33 between between IN 15617 4386 34 the the DT 15617 4386 35 blocks block NNS 15617 4386 36 . . . 15617 4387 1 The the DT 15617 4387 2 deposit deposit NN 15617 4387 3 of of IN 15617 4387 4 carbon carbon NN 15617 4387 5 on on IN 15617 4387 6 the the DT 15617 4387 7 inside inside JJ 15617 4387 8 edges edge NNS 15617 4387 9 of of IN 15617 4387 10 the the DT 15617 4387 11 U U NNP 15617 4387 12 - - HYPH 15617 4387 13 shaped shape VBN 15617 4387 14 separator separator NN 15617 4387 15 often often RB 15617 4387 16 is be VBZ 15617 4387 17 so so RB 15617 4387 18 fine fine JJ 15617 4387 19 and and CC 15617 4387 20 clings cling NNS 15617 4387 21 so so RB 15617 4387 22 tightly tightly RB 15617 4387 23 as as IN 15617 4387 24 not not RB 15617 4387 25 to to TO 15617 4387 26 fall fall VB 15617 4387 27 out out RP 15617 4387 28 . . . 15617 4388 1 The the DT 15617 4388 2 separator separator NN 15617 4388 3 projects project VBZ 15617 4388 4 beyond beyond IN 15617 4388 5 the the DT 15617 4388 6 blocks block NNS 15617 4388 7 so so IN 15617 4388 8 as as IN 15617 4388 9 to to TO 15617 4388 10 avoid avoid VB 15617 4388 11 the the DT 15617 4388 12 collection collection NN 15617 4388 13 of of IN 15617 4388 14 carbon carbon NN 15617 4388 15 on on IN 15617 4388 16 the the DT 15617 4388 17 outer outer JJ 15617 4388 18 edges edge NNS 15617 4388 19 . . . 15617 4389 1 Commercial Commercial NNP 15617 4389 2 Types:--Fig Types:--Fig NNP 15617 4389 3 . . . 15617 4390 1 207 207 CD 15617 4390 2 is be VBZ 15617 4390 3 a a DT 15617 4390 4 commercial commercial JJ 15617 4390 5 form form NN 15617 4390 6 of of IN 15617 4390 7 the the DT 15617 4390 8 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 4390 9 shown show VBN 15617 4390 10 in in IN 15617 4390 11 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4390 12 . . . 15617 4391 1 205 205 CD 15617 4391 2 and and CC 15617 4391 3 is be VBZ 15617 4391 4 one one CD 15617 4391 5 of of IN 15617 4391 6 the the DT 15617 4391 7 many many JJ 15617 4391 8 forms form NNS 15617 4391 9 made make VBN 15617 4391 10 by by IN 15617 4391 11 the the DT 15617 4391 12 American American NNP 15617 4391 13 Electric Electric NNP 15617 4391 14 Fuse Fuse NNP 15617 4391 15 Company Company NNP 15617 4391 16 . . . 15617 4392 1 Line line NN 15617 4392 2 wires wire NNS 15617 4392 3 are be VBP 15617 4392 4 attached attach VBN 15617 4392 5 to to IN 15617 4392 6 outside outside JJ 15617 4392 7 binding bind VBG 15617 4392 8 posts post NNS 15617 4392 9 shown show VBN 15617 4392 10 in in IN 15617 4392 11 the the DT 15617 4392 12 figure figure NN 15617 4392 13 and and CC 15617 4392 14 the the DT 15617 4392 15 ground ground NN 15617 4392 16 wire wire NN 15617 4392 17 to to IN 15617 4392 18 the the DT 15617 4392 19 metal metal NN 15617 4392 20 binding bind VBG 15617 4392 21 post post NN 15617 4392 22 at at IN 15617 4392 23 the the DT 15617 4392 24 front front NN 15617 4392 25 . . . 15617 4393 1 The the DT 15617 4393 2 carbon carbon NN 15617 4393 3 blocks block VBZ 15617 4393 4 with with IN 15617 4393 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4393 6 separator separator NN 15617 4393 7 slide slide NN 15617 4393 8 between between IN 15617 4393 9 clips clip NNS 15617 4393 10 and and CC 15617 4393 11 a a DT 15617 4393 12 ground ground NN 15617 4393 13 plate plate NN 15617 4393 14 . . . 15617 4394 1 The the DT 15617 4394 2 air air NN 15617 4394 3 - - HYPH 15617 4394 4 gap gap NN 15617 4394 5 is be VBZ 15617 4394 6 determined determine VBN 15617 4394 7 by by IN 15617 4394 8 the the DT 15617 4394 9 thickness thickness NN 15617 4394 10 of of IN 15617 4394 11 the the DT 15617 4394 12 separator separator NN 15617 4394 13 between between IN 15617 4394 14 the the DT 15617 4394 15 carbon carbon NN 15617 4394 16 blocks block NNS 15617 4394 17 . . . 15617 4395 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4395 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4395 3 : : : 15617 4395 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4395 5 . . . 15617 4396 1 207 207 CD 15617 4396 2 . . . 15617 4397 1 Carbon carbon NN 15617 4397 2 Block Block NNP 15617 4397 3 Arrester Arrester NNP 15617 4397 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4397 5 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4397 6 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4397 7 : : : 15617 4397 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4397 9 . . . 15617 4398 1 208 208 CD 15617 4398 2 Roberts robert NNS 15617 4398 3 " " `` 15617 4398 4 Self self NN 15617 4398 5 - - HYPH 15617 4398 6 Cleaning Cleaning NNP 15617 4398 7 " " '' 15617 4398 8 Arrester Arrester NNP 15617 4398 9 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4398 10 The the DT 15617 4398 11 Roberts Roberts NNP 15617 4398 12 carbon carbon NN 15617 4398 13 arrester arrester NN 15617 4398 14 is be VBZ 15617 4398 15 designed design VBN 15617 4398 16 with with IN 15617 4398 17 particular particular JJ 15617 4398 18 reference reference NN 15617 4398 19 to to IN 15617 4398 20 the the DT 15617 4398 21 disposal disposal NN 15617 4398 22 of of IN 15617 4398 23 carbon carbon NN 15617 4398 24 dust dust NN 15617 4398 25 and and CC 15617 4398 26 is be VBZ 15617 4398 27 termed term VBN 15617 4398 28 self self NN 15617 4398 29 - - HYPH 15617 4398 30 cleaning clean VBG 15617 4398 31 for for IN 15617 4398 32 that that DT 15617 4398 33 reason reason NN 15617 4398 34 . . . 15617 4399 1 The the DT 15617 4399 2 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 4399 3 of of IN 15617 4399 4 carbons carbon NNS 15617 4399 5 and and CC 15617 4399 6 dielectric dielectric JJ 15617 4399 7 in in IN 15617 4399 8 this this DT 15617 4399 9 device device NN 15617 4399 10 is be VBZ 15617 4399 11 shown show VBN 15617 4399 12 in in IN 15617 4399 13 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4399 14 . . . 15617 4400 1 208 208 CD 15617 4400 2 ; ; : 15617 4400 3 mica mica NNP 15617 4400 4 is be VBZ 15617 4400 5 cemented cement VBN 15617 4400 6 to to IN 15617 4400 7 the the DT 15617 4400 8 line line NN 15617 4400 9 carbon carbon NN 15617 4400 10 and and CC 15617 4400 11 is be VBZ 15617 4400 12 large large JJ 15617 4400 13 enough enough RB 15617 4400 14 to to TO 15617 4400 15 provide provide VB 15617 4400 16 a a DT 15617 4400 17 projecting projecting NN 15617 4400 18 margin margin NN 15617 4400 19 all all RB 15617 4400 20 around around RB 15617 4400 21 . . . 15617 4401 1 The the DT 15617 4401 2 spark spark NN 15617 4401 3 gap gap NN 15617 4401 4 is be VBZ 15617 4401 5 not not RB 15617 4401 6 uniform uniform JJ 15617 4401 7 over over IN 15617 4401 8 the the DT 15617 4401 9 entire entire JJ 15617 4401 10 surface surface NN 15617 4401 11 of of IN 15617 4401 12 the the DT 15617 4401 13 block block NN 15617 4401 14 but but CC 15617 4401 15 is be VBZ 15617 4401 16 made make VBN 15617 4401 17 wedge wedge NN 15617 4401 18 - - HYPH 15617 4401 19 shaped shape VBN 15617 4401 20 by by IN 15617 4401 21 grinding grind VBG 15617 4401 22 away away RP 15617 4401 23 the the DT 15617 4401 24 line line NN 15617 4401 25 carbon carbon NN 15617 4401 26 as as IN 15617 4401 27 shown show VBN 15617 4401 28 . . . 15617 4402 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4402 2 is be VBZ 15617 4402 3 claimed claim VBN 15617 4402 4 that that IN 15617 4402 5 a a DT 15617 4402 6 continuous continuous JJ 15617 4402 7 arcing arcing NN 15617 4402 8 fills fill VBZ 15617 4402 9 the the DT 15617 4402 10 wedge wedge NN 15617 4402 11 - - HYPH 15617 4402 12 shaped shape VBN 15617 4402 13 chamber chamber NN 15617 4402 14 with with IN 15617 4402 15 heated heated JJ 15617 4402 16 air air NN 15617 4402 17 or or CC 15617 4402 18 gas gas NN 15617 4402 19 , , , 15617 4402 20 converting convert VBG 15617 4402 21 the the DT 15617 4402 22 whole whole NN 15617 4402 23 of of IN 15617 4402 24 the the DT 15617 4402 25 space space NN 15617 4402 26 into into IN 15617 4402 27 a a DT 15617 4402 28 field field NN 15617 4402 29 of of IN 15617 4402 30 low low JJ 15617 4402 31 resistance resistance NN 15617 4402 32 to to IN 15617 4402 33 ground ground NN 15617 4402 34 , , , 15617 4402 35 and and CC 15617 4402 36 that that IN 15617 4402 37 this this DT 15617 4402 38 gas gas NN 15617 4402 39 in in IN 15617 4402 40 expanding expand VBG 15617 4402 41 drives drive NNS 15617 4402 42 out out RP 15617 4402 43 every every DT 15617 4402 44 particle particle NN 15617 4402 45 of of IN 15617 4402 46 carbon carbon NN 15617 4402 47 that that WDT 15617 4402 48 may may MD 15617 4402 49 be be VB 15617 4402 50 thrown throw VBN 15617 4402 51 off off RP 15617 4402 52 . . . 15617 4403 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4403 2 seems seem VBZ 15617 4403 3 obvious obvious JJ 15617 4403 4 that that IN 15617 4403 5 the the DT 15617 4403 6 wedge wedge NN 15617 4403 7 - - HYPH 15617 4403 8 shaped shape VBN 15617 4403 9 space space NN 15617 4403 10 offers offer VBZ 15617 4403 11 greater great JJR 15617 4403 12 freedom freedom NN 15617 4403 13 for for IN 15617 4403 14 carbon carbon NN 15617 4403 15 dust dust NN 15617 4403 16 to to TO 15617 4403 17 fall fall VB 15617 4403 18 out out RP 15617 4403 19 than than IN 15617 4403 20 in in IN 15617 4403 21 the the DT 15617 4403 22 case case NN 15617 4403 23 of of IN 15617 4403 24 the the DT 15617 4403 25 parallel parallel JJ 15617 4403 26 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 4403 27 of of IN 15617 4403 28 the the DT 15617 4403 29 block block NN 15617 4403 30 faces face VBZ 15617 4403 31 . . . 15617 4404 1 An an DT 15617 4404 2 outdoor outdoor JJ 15617 4404 3 arrester arrester NN 15617 4404 4 for for IN 15617 4404 5 metallic metallic JJ 15617 4404 6 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4404 7 , , , 15617 4404 8 designed design VBN 15617 4404 9 by by IN 15617 4404 10 F.B. F.B. NNP 15617 4405 1 Cook Cook NNP 15617 4405 2 , , , 15617 4405 3 is be VBZ 15617 4405 4 shown show VBN 15617 4405 5 in in IN 15617 4405 6 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4405 7 . . . 15617 4406 1 209 209 CD 15617 4406 2 . . . 15617 4407 1 The the DT 15617 4407 2 device device NN 15617 4407 3 is be VBZ 15617 4407 4 adapted adapt VBN 15617 4407 5 to to TO 15617 4407 6 mount mount VB 15617 4407 7 on on IN 15617 4407 8 a a DT 15617 4407 9 pole pole NN 15617 4407 10 or or CC 15617 4407 11 elsewhere elsewhere RB 15617 4407 12 and and CC 15617 4407 13 to to TO 15617 4407 14 be be VB 15617 4407 15 covered cover VBN 15617 4407 16 by by IN 15617 4407 17 a a DT 15617 4407 18 protecting protect VBG 15617 4407 19 cap cap NN 15617 4407 20 . . . 15617 4408 1 The the DT 15617 4408 2 carbons carbon NNS 15617 4408 3 are be VBP 15617 4408 4 large large JJ 15617 4408 5 and and CC 15617 4408 6 are be VBP 15617 4408 7 separated separate VBN 15617 4408 8 by by IN 15617 4408 9 a a DT 15617 4408 10 special special JJ 15617 4408 11 compound compound NN 15617 4408 12 intended intend VBN 15617 4408 13 to to TO 15617 4408 14 assist assist VB 15617 4408 15 the the DT 15617 4408 16 self self NN 15617 4408 17 - - HYPH 15617 4408 18 cleaning clean VBG 15617 4408 19 feature feature NN 15617 4408 20 . . . 15617 4409 1 The the DT 15617 4409 2 three three CD 15617 4409 3 carbons carbon NNS 15617 4409 4 being be VBG 15617 4409 5 grouped group VBN 15617 4409 6 together together RB 15617 4409 7 as as IN 15617 4409 8 a a DT 15617 4409 9 unit unit NN 15617 4409 10 , , , 15617 4409 11 the the DT 15617 4409 12 device device NN 15617 4409 13 has have VBZ 15617 4409 14 the the DT 15617 4409 15 ability ability NN 15617 4409 16 to to TO 15617 4409 17 care care VB 15617 4409 18 for for IN 15617 4409 19 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4409 20 from from IN 15617 4409 21 one one CD 15617 4409 22 terminal terminal NN 15617 4409 23 to to IN 15617 4409 24 either either DT 15617 4409 25 of of IN 15617 4409 26 the the DT 15617 4409 27 others other NNS 15617 4409 28 direct direct RB 15617 4409 29 , , , 15617 4409 30 without without IN 15617 4409 31 having have VBG 15617 4409 32 to to TO 15617 4409 33 pass pass VB 15617 4409 34 through through RP 15617 4409 35 two two CD 15617 4409 36 gaps gap NNS 15617 4409 37 . . . 15617 4410 1 In in IN 15617 4410 2 this this DT 15617 4410 3 particular particular JJ 15617 4410 4 , , , 15617 4410 5 the the DT 15617 4410 6 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 4410 7 is be VBZ 15617 4410 8 the the DT 15617 4410 9 same same JJ 15617 4410 10 as as IN 15617 4410 11 that that DT 15617 4410 12 of of IN 15617 4410 13 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4410 14 . . . 15617 4411 1 204 204 CD 15617 4411 2 . . . 15617 4412 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4412 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4412 3 : : : 15617 4412 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4412 5 . . . 15617 4413 1 209 209 CD 15617 4413 2 . . . 15617 4414 1 Cook Cook NNP 15617 4414 2 Air Air NNP 15617 4414 3 - - HYPH 15617 4414 4 Gap Gap NNP 15617 4414 5 Arrester Arrester NNP 15617 4414 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4414 7 A a DT 15617 4414 8 form form NN 15617 4414 9 of of IN 15617 4414 10 Western Western NNP 15617 4414 11 Electric Electric NNP 15617 4414 12 arrester arrester NN 15617 4414 13 particularly particularly RB 15617 4414 14 adapted adapt VBN 15617 4414 15 for for IN 15617 4414 16 outside outside JJ 15617 4414 17 use use NN 15617 4414 18 on on IN 15617 4414 19 railway railway NN 15617 4414 20 lines line NNS 15617 4414 21 is be VBZ 15617 4414 22 shown show VBN 15617 4414 23 with with IN 15617 4414 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4414 25 cover cover NN 15617 4414 26 in in IN 15617 4414 27 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4414 28 . . . 15617 4415 1 210 210 CD 15617 4415 2 . . . 15617 4416 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4416 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4416 3 : : : 15617 4416 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4416 5 . . . 15617 4417 1 210 210 CD 15617 4417 2 . . . 15617 4418 1 Western Western NNP 15617 4418 2 Electric Electric NNP 15617 4418 3 Air Air NNP 15617 4418 4 - - HYPH 15617 4418 5 Gap Gap NNP 15617 4418 6 Arrester Arrester NNP 15617 4418 7 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4418 8 The the DT 15617 4418 9 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 4418 10 Company Company NNP 15617 4418 11 regularly regularly RB 15617 4418 12 equips equip VBZ 15617 4418 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4418 14 magneto magneto NNP 15617 4418 15 telephones telephone NNS 15617 4418 16 with with IN 15617 4418 17 air air NN 15617 4418 18 - - HYPH 15617 4418 19 gap gap NN 15617 4418 20 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4418 21 of of IN 15617 4418 22 the the DT 15617 4418 23 type type NN 15617 4418 24 shown show VBN 15617 4418 25 in in IN 15617 4418 26 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4418 27 . . . 15617 4419 1 211 211 CD 15617 4419 2 . . . 15617 4420 1 The the DT 15617 4420 2 two two CD 15617 4420 3 line line NN 15617 4420 4 plates plate NNS 15617 4420 5 are be VBP 15617 4420 6 semicircular semicircular JJ 15617 4420 7 and and CC 15617 4420 8 of of IN 15617 4420 9 metal metal NN 15617 4420 10 . . . 15617 4421 1 The the DT 15617 4421 2 ground ground NN 15617 4421 3 plate plate NN 15617 4421 4 is be VBZ 15617 4421 5 of of IN 15617 4421 6 carbon carbon NN 15617 4421 7 , , , 15617 4421 8 circular circular JJ 15617 4421 9 in in IN 15617 4421 10 form form NN 15617 4421 11 , , , 15617 4421 12 covering cover VBG 15617 4421 13 both both DT 15617 4421 14 line line NN 15617 4421 15 plates plate NNS 15617 4421 16 with with IN 15617 4421 17 a a DT 15617 4421 18 mica mica JJ 15617 4421 19 separator separator NN 15617 4421 20 . . . 15617 4422 1 This this DT 15617 4422 2 is be VBZ 15617 4422 3 mounted mount VBN 15617 4422 4 on on IN 15617 4422 5 the the DT 15617 4422 6 back back JJ 15617 4422 7 board board NN 15617 4422 8 of of IN 15617 4422 9 the the DT 15617 4422 10 telephone telephone NN 15617 4422 11 and and CC 15617 4422 12 permanently permanently RB 15617 4422 13 wired wire VBD 15617 4422 14 to to IN 15617 4422 15 the the DT 15617 4422 16 line line NN 15617 4422 17 and and CC 15617 4422 18 ground ground NN 15617 4422 19 binding binding NN 15617 4422 20 posts post NNS 15617 4422 21 . . . 15617 4423 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4423 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4423 3 : : : 15617 4423 4 OLD old JJ 15617 4423 5 SWITCHBOARD SWITCHBOARD NNS 15617 4423 6 OF of IN 15617 4423 7 BELL BELL NNP 15617 4423 8 EXCHANGE EXCHANGE NNP 15617 4423 9 SERVING serve VBG 15617 4423 10 CHINATOWN CHINATOWN NNP 15617 4423 11 , , , 15617 4423 12 SAN SAN NNP 15617 4423 13 FRANCISCO FRANCISCO NNP 15617 4423 14 , , , 15617 4423 15 CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA NNP 15617 4423 16 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4423 17 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4423 18 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4423 19 : : : 15617 4423 20 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4423 21 . . . 15617 4424 1 211 211 CD 15617 4424 2 . . . 15617 4425 1 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 4425 2 Air Air NNP 15617 4425 3 - - HYPH 15617 4425 4 Gap Gap NNP 15617 4425 5 Arrester Arrester NNP 15617 4425 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4425 7 Vacuum Vacuum NNP 15617 4425 8 Arresters:--All Arresters:--All NNP 15617 4425 9 of of IN 15617 4425 10 the the DT 15617 4425 11 carbon carbon NN 15617 4425 12 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4425 13 so so RB 15617 4425 14 far far RB 15617 4425 15 mentioned mention VBN 15617 4425 16 depend depend NN 15617 4425 17 on on IN 15617 4425 18 the the DT 15617 4425 19 discharge discharge NN 15617 4425 20 taking take VBG 15617 4425 21 place place NN 15617 4425 22 through through IN 15617 4425 23 air air NN 15617 4425 24 . . . 15617 4426 1 A a DT 15617 4426 2 given give VBN 15617 4426 3 pressure pressure NN 15617 4426 4 will will MD 15617 4426 5 discharge discharge VB 15617 4426 6 further far RBR 15617 4426 7 in in IN 15617 4426 8 a a DT 15617 4426 9 fairly fairly RB 15617 4426 10 good good JJ 15617 4426 11 vacuum vacuum NN 15617 4426 12 than than IN 15617 4426 13 in in IN 15617 4426 14 air air NN 15617 4426 15 . . . 15617 4427 1 The the DT 15617 4427 2 National National NNP 15617 4427 3 Electric Electric NNP 15617 4427 4 Specialty Specialty NNP 15617 4427 5 Company Company NNP 15617 4427 6 mounts mount VBZ 15617 4427 7 three three CD 15617 4427 8 conductors conductor NNS 15617 4427 9 in in IN 15617 4427 10 a a DT 15617 4427 11 vacuum vacuum NN 15617 4427 12 of of IN 15617 4427 13 the the DT 15617 4427 14 incandescent incandescent JJ 15617 4427 15 lamp lamp NN 15617 4427 16 type type NN 15617 4427 17 , , , 15617 4427 18 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4427 19 . . . 15617 4428 1 212 212 CD 15617 4428 2 . . . 15617 4429 1 A a DT 15617 4429 2 greater great JJR 15617 4429 3 separation separation NN 15617 4429 4 and and CC 15617 4429 5 less less JJR 15617 4429 6 likelihood likelihood NN 15617 4429 7 of of IN 15617 4429 8 short short NN 15617 4429 9 - - HYPH 15617 4429 10 circuiting circuiting NN 15617 4429 11 can can MD 15617 4429 12 be be VB 15617 4429 13 provided provide VBN 15617 4429 14 in in IN 15617 4429 15 this this DT 15617 4429 16 way way NN 15617 4429 17 . . . 15617 4430 1 Either either DT 15617 4430 2 carbon carbon NN 15617 4430 3 or or CC 15617 4430 4 metal metal NN 15617 4430 5 plates plate NNS 15617 4430 6 are be VBP 15617 4430 7 adapted adapt VBN 15617 4430 8 for for IN 15617 4430 9 use use NN 15617 4430 10 in in IN 15617 4430 11 such such JJ 15617 4430 12 vacuum vacuum NN 15617 4430 13 devices device NNS 15617 4430 14 . . . 15617 4431 1 The the DT 15617 4431 2 plates plate NNS 15617 4431 3 may may MD 15617 4431 4 be be VB 15617 4431 5 further far RBR 15617 4431 6 apart apart RB 15617 4431 7 for for IN 15617 4431 8 a a DT 15617 4431 9 given give VBN 15617 4431 10 discharge discharge NN 15617 4431 11 pressure pressure NN 15617 4431 12 if if IN 15617 4431 13 the the DT 15617 4431 14 surfaces surface NNS 15617 4431 15 are be VBP 15617 4431 16 of of IN 15617 4431 17 carbon carbon NN 15617 4431 18 . . . 15617 4432 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4432 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4432 3 : : : 15617 4432 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4432 5 . . . 15617 4433 1 212 212 CD 15617 4433 2 . . . 15617 4434 1 Vacuum Vacuum NNP 15617 4434 2 Arrester Arrester NNP 15617 4434 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4434 4 Introduction Introduction NNP 15617 4434 5 of of IN 15617 4434 6 Impedance:--It Impedance:--It NNP 15617 4434 7 has have VBZ 15617 4434 8 been be VBN 15617 4434 9 noted note VBN 15617 4434 10 that that IN 15617 4434 11 the the DT 15617 4434 12 existence existence NN 15617 4434 13 of of IN 15617 4434 14 impedance impedance NN 15617 4434 15 tends tend VBZ 15617 4434 16 to to TO 15617 4434 17 choke choke VB 15617 4434 18 back back RP 15617 4434 19 the the DT 15617 4434 20 passage passage NN 15617 4434 21 of of IN 15617 4434 22 lightning lightning NN 15617 4434 23 discharge discharge NN 15617 4434 24 through through IN 15617 4434 25 a a DT 15617 4434 26 coil coil NN 15617 4434 27 . . . 15617 4435 1 Fig fig NN 15617 4435 2 . . . 15617 4436 1 213 213 CD 15617 4436 2 suggests suggest VBZ 15617 4436 3 the the DT 15617 4436 4 relation relation NN 15617 4436 5 between between IN 15617 4436 6 such such PDT 15617 4436 7 an an DT 15617 4436 8 impedance impedance NN 15617 4436 9 and and CC 15617 4436 10 air air NN 15617 4436 11 - - HYPH 15617 4436 12 gap gap NN 15617 4436 13 arrester arrester NN 15617 4436 14 . . . 15617 4437 1 If if IN 15617 4437 2 the the DT 15617 4437 3 coil coil NN 15617 4437 4 shown show VBN 15617 4437 5 therein therein RB 15617 4437 6 be be VB 15617 4437 7 considered consider VBN 15617 4437 8 an an DT 15617 4437 9 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 4437 10 of of IN 15617 4437 11 conductors conductor NNS 15617 4437 12 having have VBG 15617 4437 13 inductance inductance NN 15617 4437 14 , , , 15617 4437 15 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4437 16 will will MD 15617 4437 17 be be VB 15617 4437 18 seen see VBN 15617 4437 19 that that IN 15617 4437 20 a a DT 15617 4437 21 favorable favorable JJ 15617 4437 22 place place NN 15617 4437 23 for for IN 15617 4437 24 an an DT 15617 4437 25 air air NN 15617 4437 26 - - HYPH 15617 4437 27 gap gap NN 15617 4437 28 arrester arrester NN 15617 4437 29 is be VBZ 15617 4437 30 between between IN 15617 4437 31 that that DT 15617 4437 32 impedance impedance NN 15617 4437 33 and and CC 15617 4437 34 the the DT 15617 4437 35 line line NN 15617 4437 36 . . . 15617 4438 1 This this DT 15617 4438 2 fact fact NN 15617 4438 3 is be VBZ 15617 4438 4 made make VBN 15617 4438 5 known known JJ 15617 4438 6 in in IN 15617 4438 7 practice practice NN 15617 4438 8 by by IN 15617 4438 9 frequent frequent JJ 15617 4438 10 damage damage NN 15617 4438 11 to to IN 15617 4438 12 aërial aã«rial DT 15617 4438 13 cables cable NNS 15617 4438 14 by by IN 15617 4438 15 electricity electricity NN 15617 4438 16 brought bring VBN 15617 4438 17 into into IN 15617 4438 18 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4438 19 over over IN 15617 4438 20 long long JJ 15617 4438 21 open open JJ 15617 4438 22 wires wire NNS 15617 4438 23 , , , 15617 4438 24 the the DT 15617 4438 25 discharge discharge NN 15617 4438 26 taking take VBG 15617 4438 27 place place NN 15617 4438 28 at at IN 15617 4438 29 the the DT 15617 4438 30 first first JJ 15617 4438 31 turn turn NN 15617 4438 32 or or CC 15617 4438 33 bend bend VB 15617 4438 34 in in IN 15617 4438 35 the the DT 15617 4438 36 aërial aã«rial JJ 15617 4438 37 cable cable NN 15617 4438 38 ; ; : 15617 4438 39 this this DT 15617 4438 40 discharge discharge NN 15617 4438 41 often often RB 15617 4438 42 damages damage VBZ 15617 4438 43 both both CC 15617 4438 44 core core NN 15617 4438 45 and and CC 15617 4438 46 sheath sheath NN 15617 4438 47 . . . 15617 4439 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4439 2 is be VBZ 15617 4439 3 well well JJ 15617 4439 4 to to TO 15617 4439 5 have have VB 15617 4439 6 such such JJ 15617 4439 7 bends bend NNS 15617 4439 8 as as IN 15617 4439 9 near near IN 15617 4439 10 the the DT 15617 4439 11 end end NN 15617 4439 12 of of IN 15617 4439 13 the the DT 15617 4439 14 cable cable NN 15617 4439 15 as as IN 15617 4439 16 possible possible JJ 15617 4439 17 , , , 15617 4439 18 and and CC 15617 4439 19 turns turn VBZ 15617 4439 20 or or CC 15617 4439 21 goosenecks gooseneck NNS 15617 4439 22 at at IN 15617 4439 23 entrances entrance NNS 15617 4439 24 to to IN 15617 4439 25 terminals terminal NNS 15617 4439 26 have have VB 15617 4439 27 that that DT 15617 4439 28 advantage advantage NN 15617 4439 29 . . . 15617 4440 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4440 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4440 3 : : : 15617 4440 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4440 5 . . . 15617 4441 1 213 213 CD 15617 4441 2 . . . 15617 4442 1 Impedance impedance NN 15617 4442 2 and and CC 15617 4442 3 Air Air NNP 15617 4442 4 - - HYPH 15617 4442 5 Gap Gap NNP 15617 4442 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4442 7 This this DT 15617 4442 8 same same JJ 15617 4442 9 principle principle NN 15617 4442 10 is be VBZ 15617 4442 11 utilized utilize VBN 15617 4442 12 in in IN 15617 4442 13 some some DT 15617 4442 14 forms form NNS 15617 4442 15 of of IN 15617 4442 16 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4442 17 , , , 15617 4442 18 such such JJ 15617 4442 19 as as IN 15617 4442 20 the the DT 15617 4442 21 one one CD 15617 4442 22 shown show VBN 15617 4442 23 in in IN 15617 4442 24 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4442 25 . . . 15617 4443 1 214 214 CD 15617 4443 2 , , , 15617 4443 3 which which WDT 15617 4443 4 provides provide VBZ 15617 4443 5 an an DT 15617 4443 6 impedance impedance NN 15617 4443 7 of of IN 15617 4443 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4443 9 own own JJ 15617 4443 10 directly directly RB 15617 4443 11 in in IN 15617 4443 12 the the DT 15617 4443 13 arrester arrester NN 15617 4443 14 element element NN 15617 4443 15 . . . 15617 4444 1 In in IN 15617 4444 2 this this DT 15617 4444 3 device device NN 15617 4444 4 an an DT 15617 4444 5 insulating insulate VBG 15617 4444 6 base base NN 15617 4444 7 carries carry VBZ 15617 4444 8 a a DT 15617 4444 9 grounded ground VBN 15617 4444 10 carbon carbon NN 15617 4444 11 rod rod NN 15617 4444 12 and and CC 15617 4444 13 two two CD 15617 4444 14 impedance impedance NN 15617 4444 15 coils coil NNS 15617 4444 16 . . . 15617 4445 1 The the DT 15617 4445 2 impedance impedance NN 15617 4445 3 coils coil NNS 15617 4445 4 are be VBP 15617 4445 5 wound wind VBN 15617 4445 6 on on IN 15617 4445 7 insulating insulate VBG 15617 4445 8 rods rod NNS 15617 4445 9 , , , 15617 4445 10 which which WDT 15617 4445 11 hold hold VBP 15617 4445 12 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4445 13 near near RB 15617 4445 14 , , , 15617 4445 15 but but CC 15617 4445 16 not not RB 15617 4445 17 touching touch VBG 15617 4445 18 , , , 15617 4445 19 the the DT 15617 4445 20 ground ground NN 15617 4445 21 carbon carbon NN 15617 4445 22 . . . 15617 4446 1 The the DT 15617 4446 2 coils coil NNS 15617 4446 3 are be VBP 15617 4446 4 arranged arrange VBN 15617 4446 5 so so IN 15617 4446 6 that that IN 15617 4446 7 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4446 8 may may MD 15617 4446 9 be be VB 15617 4446 10 turned turn VBN 15617 4446 11 when when WRB 15617 4446 12 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4446 13 roughen roughen NNP 15617 4446 14 the the DT 15617 4446 15 surfaces surface NNS 15617 4446 16 of of IN 15617 4446 17 the the DT 15617 4446 18 wires wire NNS 15617 4446 19 . . . 15617 4447 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4447 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4447 3 : : : 15617 4447 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4447 5 . . . 15617 4448 1 214 214 CD 15617 4448 2 . . . 15617 4449 1 Holtzer Holtzer NNP 15617 4449 2 - - HYPH 15617 4449 3 Cabot Cabot NNP 15617 4449 4 Arrester Arrester NNP 15617 4449 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4449 6 Metallic Metallic NNP 15617 4449 7 Electrodes:--Copper electrodes:--copper NN 15617 4449 8 or or CC 15617 4449 9 other other JJ 15617 4449 10 metal metal NN 15617 4449 11 blocks block NNS 15617 4449 12 with with IN 15617 4449 13 roughened roughen VBN 15617 4449 14 surfaces surface NNS 15617 4449 15 separated separate VBN 15617 4449 16 by by IN 15617 4449 17 an an DT 15617 4449 18 insulating insulate VBG 15617 4449 19 slip slip NN 15617 4449 20 may may MD 15617 4449 21 be be VB 15617 4449 22 substituted substitute VBN 15617 4449 23 for for IN 15617 4449 24 the the DT 15617 4449 25 carbon carbon NN 15617 4449 26 blocks block NNS 15617 4449 27 of of IN 15617 4449 28 most most JJS 15617 4449 29 of of IN 15617 4449 30 the the DT 15617 4449 31 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4449 32 previously previously RB 15617 4449 33 described describe VBD 15617 4449 34 . . . 15617 4450 1 Metal metal NN 15617 4450 2 blocks block NNS 15617 4450 3 lack lack VBP 15617 4450 4 the the DT 15617 4450 5 advantage advantage NN 15617 4450 6 of of IN 15617 4450 7 carbon carbon NN 15617 4450 8 in in IN 15617 4450 9 that that DT 15617 4450 10 the the DT 15617 4450 11 latter latter JJ 15617 4450 12 allows allow VBZ 15617 4450 13 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4450 14 at at IN 15617 4450 15 lower low JJR 15617 4450 16 potentials potential NNS 15617 4450 17 for for IN 15617 4450 18 a a DT 15617 4450 19 given give VBN 15617 4450 20 separation separation NN 15617 4450 21 , , , 15617 4450 22 but but CC 15617 4450 23 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4450 24 have have VBP 15617 4450 25 the the DT 15617 4450 26 advantage advantage NN 15617 4450 27 that that IN 15617 4450 28 a a DT 15617 4450 29 conducting conduct VBG 15617 4450 30 dust dust NN 15617 4450 31 is be VBZ 15617 4450 32 not not RB 15617 4450 33 thrown throw VBN 15617 4450 34 off off RP 15617 4450 35 from from IN 15617 4450 36 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4450 37 . . . 15617 4451 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4451 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4451 3 : : : 15617 4451 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4451 5 . . . 15617 4452 1 215 215 CD 15617 4452 2 . . . 15617 4453 1 Carbon carbon NN 15617 4453 2 Air Air NNP 15617 4453 3 - - HYPH 15617 4453 4 Gap Gap NNP 15617 4453 5 Arrester Arrester NNP 15617 4453 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4453 7 Provision Provision NNP 15617 4453 8 Against against IN 15617 4453 9 Continuous Continuous NNP 15617 4453 10 Arc:--For arc:--for PDT 15617 4453 11 the the DT 15617 4453 12 purpose purpose NN 15617 4453 13 of of IN 15617 4453 14 short short RB 15617 4453 15 - - HYPH 15617 4453 16 circuiting circuit VBG 15617 4453 17 an an DT 15617 4453 18 arc arc NN 15617 4453 19 , , , 15617 4453 20 a a DT 15617 4453 21 globule globule NN 15617 4453 22 of of IN 15617 4453 23 low low RB 15617 4453 24 - - HYPH 15617 4453 25 melting melt VBG 15617 4453 26 alloy alloy NN 15617 4453 27 may may MD 15617 4453 28 be be VB 15617 4453 29 placed place VBN 15617 4453 30 in in IN 15617 4453 31 one one CD 15617 4453 32 carbon carbon NN 15617 4453 33 block block NN 15617 4453 34 of of IN 15617 4453 35 an an DT 15617 4453 36 arrester arrester NN 15617 4453 37 . . . 15617 4454 1 This this DT 15617 4454 2 feature feature NN 15617 4454 3 is be VBZ 15617 4454 4 not not RB 15617 4454 5 essential essential JJ 15617 4454 6 in in IN 15617 4454 7 an an DT 15617 4454 8 arrester arrester NN 15617 4454 9 intended intend VBN 15617 4454 10 solely solely RB 15617 4454 11 to to TO 15617 4454 12 divert divert VB 15617 4454 13 lightning lightning NN 15617 4454 14 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4454 15 . . . 15617 4455 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4455 2 purpose purpose NN 15617 4455 3 is be VBZ 15617 4455 4 to to TO 15617 4455 5 provide provide VB 15617 4455 6 an an DT 15617 4455 7 immediate immediate JJ 15617 4455 8 path path NN 15617 4455 9 to to TO 15617 4455 10 ground ground VB 15617 4455 11 if if IN 15617 4455 12 an an DT 15617 4455 13 arc arc NN 15617 4455 14 arising arise VBG 15617 4455 15 from from IN 15617 4455 16 artificial artificial JJ 15617 4455 17 electricity electricity NN 15617 4455 18 has have VBZ 15617 4455 19 been be VBN 15617 4455 20 maintained maintain VBN 15617 4455 21 between between IN 15617 4455 22 the the DT 15617 4455 23 blocks block NNS 15617 4455 24 long long RB 15617 4455 25 enough enough RB 15617 4455 26 to to TO 15617 4455 27 melt melt VB 15617 4455 28 the the DT 15617 4455 29 globule globule NN 15617 4455 30 . . . 15617 4456 1 Fig fig NN 15617 4456 2 . . . 15617 4457 1 215 215 CD 15617 4457 2 is be VBZ 15617 4457 3 a a DT 15617 4457 4 plan plan NN 15617 4457 5 and and CC 15617 4457 6 section section NN 15617 4457 7 of of IN 15617 4457 8 the the DT 15617 4457 9 Western Western NNP 15617 4457 10 Electric Electric NNP 15617 4457 11 Company Company NNP 15617 4457 12 's 's POS 15617 4457 13 arrester arrester NN 15617 4457 14 used use VBD 15617 4457 15 as as IN 15617 4457 16 the the DT 15617 4457 17 high high JJ 15617 4457 18 potential potential JJ 15617 4457 19 element element NN 15617 4457 20 in in IN 15617 4457 21 conjunction conjunction NN 15617 4457 22 with with IN 15617 4457 23 others other NNS 15617 4457 24 for for IN 15617 4457 25 abnormal abnormal JJ 15617 4457 26 currents current NNS 15617 4457 27 and and CC 15617 4457 28 sneak sneak NN 15617 4457 29 currents current NNS 15617 4457 30 ; ; : 15617 4457 31 the the DT 15617 4457 32 latter latter JJ 15617 4457 33 are be VBP 15617 4457 34 currents current NNS 15617 4457 35 too too RB 15617 4457 36 small small JJ 15617 4457 37 to to TO 15617 4457 38 operate operate VB 15617 4457 39 air air NN 15617 4457 40 - - HYPH 15617 4457 41 gap gap NN 15617 4457 42 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4457 43 or or CC 15617 4457 44 substantial substantial JJ 15617 4457 45 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4457 46 . . . 15617 4458 1 Protection Protection NNP 15617 4458 2 Against against IN 15617 4458 3 Strong Strong NNP 15617 4458 4 Currents Currents NNPS 15617 4458 5 . . . 15617 4459 1 _ _ NNP 15617 4459 2 Fuses Fuses NNP 15617 4459 3 . . . 15617 4459 4 _ _ NNP 15617 4459 5 A a DT 15617 4459 6 fuse fuse NN 15617 4459 7 is be VBZ 15617 4459 8 a a DT 15617 4459 9 metal metal NN 15617 4459 10 conductor conductor NN 15617 4459 11 of of IN 15617 4459 12 lower low JJR 15617 4459 13 carrying carrying NN 15617 4459 14 capacity capacity NN 15617 4459 15 than than IN 15617 4459 16 the the DT 15617 4459 17 circuit circuit NN 15617 4459 18 with with IN 15617 4459 19 which which WDT 15617 4459 20 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4459 21 is be VBZ 15617 4459 22 in in IN 15617 4459 23 series series NN 15617 4459 24 at at IN 15617 4459 25 the the DT 15617 4459 26 time time NN 15617 4459 27 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4459 28 is be VBZ 15617 4459 29 required require VBN 15617 4459 30 to to TO 15617 4459 31 operate operate VB 15617 4459 32 . . . 15617 4460 1 Fuses fuse NNS 15617 4460 2 in in IN 15617 4460 3 use use NN 15617 4460 4 in in IN 15617 4460 5 electrical electrical JJ 15617 4460 6 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4460 7 generally generally RB 15617 4460 8 are be VBP 15617 4460 9 composed compose VBN 15617 4460 10 of of IN 15617 4460 11 some some DT 15617 4460 12 alloy alloy NN 15617 4460 13 of of IN 15617 4460 14 lead lead NN 15617 4460 15 , , , 15617 4460 16 which which WDT 15617 4460 17 melts melt VBZ 15617 4460 18 at at IN 15617 4460 19 a a DT 15617 4460 20 reasonably reasonably RB 15617 4460 21 low low JJ 15617 4460 22 temperature temperature NN 15617 4460 23 . . . 15617 4461 1 Alloys alloy NNS 15617 4461 2 of of IN 15617 4461 3 lead lead NN 15617 4461 4 have have VBP 15617 4461 5 lower low JJR 15617 4461 6 conductivity conductivity NN 15617 4461 7 than than IN 15617 4461 8 copper copper NN 15617 4461 9 . . . 15617 4462 1 A a DT 15617 4462 2 small small JJ 15617 4462 3 copper copper NN 15617 4462 4 wire wire NN 15617 4462 5 , , , 15617 4462 6 however however RB 15617 4462 7 , , , 15617 4462 8 may may MD 15617 4462 9 fuse fuse VB 15617 4462 10 at at IN 15617 4462 11 the the DT 15617 4462 12 same same JJ 15617 4462 13 volume volume NN 15617 4462 14 of of IN 15617 4462 15 current current NN 15617 4462 16 as as IN 15617 4462 17 a a DT 15617 4462 18 larger large JJR 15617 4462 19 lead lead NN 15617 4462 20 alloy alloy NN 15617 4462 21 wire wire NN 15617 4462 22 . . . 15617 4463 1 Proper proper JJ 15617 4463 2 Functions:--A Functions:--A NNP 15617 4463 3 fuse fuse NN 15617 4463 4 is be VBZ 15617 4463 5 not not RB 15617 4463 6 a a DT 15617 4463 7 good good JJ 15617 4463 8 lightning lightning NN 15617 4463 9 arrester arrester NN 15617 4463 10 . . . 15617 4464 1 As as IN 15617 4464 2 lightning lightning NN 15617 4464 3 damage damage NN 15617 4464 4 is be VBZ 15617 4464 5 caused cause VBN 15617 4464 6 by by IN 15617 4464 7 current current NN 15617 4464 8 and and CC 15617 4464 9 as as IN 15617 4464 10 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4464 11 is be VBZ 15617 4464 12 current current JJ 15617 4464 13 which which WDT 15617 4464 14 destroys destroy VBZ 15617 4464 15 a a DT 15617 4464 16 fuse fuse NN 15617 4464 17 , , , 15617 4464 18 a a DT 15617 4464 19 lightning lightning NN 15617 4464 20 discharge discharge NN 15617 4464 21 _ _ NNP 15617 4464 22 can can MD 15617 4464 23 _ _ NNP 15617 4464 24 open open VB 15617 4464 25 a a DT 15617 4464 26 circuit circuit NN 15617 4464 27 over over IN 15617 4464 28 which which WDT 15617 4464 29 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4464 30 passes pass VBZ 15617 4464 31 by by IN 15617 4464 32 melting melt VBG 15617 4464 33 the the DT 15617 4464 34 fuse fuse NN 15617 4464 35 metal metal NN 15617 4464 36 . . . 15617 4465 1 But but CC 15617 4465 2 lightning lightning NN 15617 4465 3 may may MD 15617 4465 4 destroy destroy VB 15617 4465 5 a a DT 15617 4465 6 fuse fuse NN 15617 4465 7 and and CC 15617 4465 8 at at IN 15617 4465 9 the the DT 15617 4465 10 same same JJ 15617 4465 11 discharge discharge NN 15617 4465 12 destroy destroy VB 15617 4465 13 apparatus apparatus NNP 15617 4465 14 in in IN 15617 4465 15 series series NN 15617 4465 16 with with IN 15617 4465 17 the the DT 15617 4465 18 fuse fuse NN 15617 4465 19 . . . 15617 4466 1 There there EX 15617 4466 2 are be VBP 15617 4466 3 two two CD 15617 4466 4 reasons reason NNS 15617 4466 5 for for IN 15617 4466 6 this this DT 15617 4466 7 : : : 15617 4466 8 One one CD 15617 4466 9 is be VBZ 15617 4466 10 that that IN 15617 4466 11 lightning lightning NN 15617 4466 12 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4466 13 act act VBP 15617 4466 14 very very RB 15617 4466 15 quickly quickly RB 15617 4466 16 and and CC 15617 4466 17 may may MD 15617 4466 18 have have VB 15617 4466 19 destroyed destroy VBN 15617 4466 20 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4466 21 before before IN 15617 4466 22 heating heat VBG 15617 4466 23 the the DT 15617 4466 24 fuse fuse NN 15617 4466 25 enough enough JJ 15617 4466 26 to to TO 15617 4466 27 melt melt VB 15617 4466 28 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4466 29 ; ; : 15617 4466 30 the the DT 15617 4466 31 other other JJ 15617 4466 32 reason reason NN 15617 4466 33 is be VBZ 15617 4466 34 that that IN 15617 4466 35 when when WRB 15617 4466 36 a a DT 15617 4466 37 fuse fuse NN 15617 4466 38 is be VBZ 15617 4466 39 operated operate VBN 15617 4466 40 with with IN 15617 4466 41 enough enough JJ 15617 4466 42 current current NN 15617 4466 43 even even RB 15617 4466 44 to to TO 15617 4466 45 vaporize vaporize VB 15617 4466 46 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4466 47 , , , 15617 4466 48 the the DT 15617 4466 49 vapor vapor NN 15617 4466 50 serves serve VBZ 15617 4466 51 as as IN 15617 4466 52 a a DT 15617 4466 53 conducting conduct VBG 15617 4466 54 path path NN 15617 4466 55 for for IN 15617 4466 56 an an DT 15617 4466 57 instant instant NN 15617 4466 58 after after IN 15617 4466 59 being be VBG 15617 4466 60 formed form VBN 15617 4466 61 . . . 15617 4467 1 This this DT 15617 4467 2 conducting conduct VBG 15617 4467 3 path path NN 15617 4467 4 may may MD 15617 4467 5 be be VB 15617 4467 6 of of IN 15617 4467 7 high high JJ 15617 4467 8 resistance resistance NN 15617 4467 9 and and CC 15617 4467 10 still still RB 15617 4467 11 allow allow VB 15617 4467 12 currents current NNS 15617 4467 13 to to TO 15617 4467 14 flow flow VB 15617 4467 15 through through IN 15617 4467 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4467 17 , , , 15617 4467 18 because because IN 15617 4467 19 of of IN 15617 4467 20 the the DT 15617 4467 21 extremely extremely RB 15617 4467 22 high high JJ 15617 4467 23 pressure pressure NN 15617 4467 24 of of IN 15617 4467 25 the the DT 15617 4467 26 lightning lightning NN 15617 4467 27 discharge discharge NN 15617 4467 28 . . . 15617 4468 1 A a DT 15617 4468 2 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 15617 4468 3 protective protective JJ 15617 4468 4 system system NN 15617 4468 5 may may MD 15617 4468 6 include include VB 15617 4468 7 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4468 8 , , , 15617 4468 9 but but CC 15617 4468 10 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4468 11 is be VBZ 15617 4468 12 not not RB 15617 4468 13 to to TO 15617 4468 14 be be VB 15617 4468 15 expected expect VBN 15617 4468 16 that that IN 15617 4468 17 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4468 18 always always RB 15617 4468 19 will will MD 15617 4468 20 arrest arrest VB 15617 4468 21 lightning lightning NN 15617 4468 22 or or CC 15617 4468 23 even even RB 15617 4468 24 assist assist VB 15617 4468 25 other other JJ 15617 4468 26 things thing NNS 15617 4468 27 in in IN 15617 4468 28 arresting arrest VBG 15617 4468 29 lightning lightning NN 15617 4468 30 . . . 15617 4469 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 4469 2 should should MD 15617 4469 3 be be VB 15617 4469 4 considered consider VBN 15617 4469 5 as as IN 15617 4469 6 of of IN 15617 4469 7 no no DT 15617 4469 8 value value NN 15617 4469 9 for for IN 15617 4469 10 that that DT 15617 4469 11 purpose purpose NN 15617 4469 12 . . . 15617 4470 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 15617 4470 2 , , , 15617 4470 3 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4470 4 are be VBP 15617 4470 5 best best RB 15617 4470 6 adapted adapt VBN 15617 4470 7 to to TO 15617 4470 8 be be VB 15617 4470 9 a a DT 15617 4470 10 part part NN 15617 4470 11 of of IN 15617 4470 12 a a DT 15617 4470 13 general general JJ 15617 4470 14 protective protective JJ 15617 4470 15 system system NN 15617 4470 16 when when WRB 15617 4470 17 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4470 18 do do VBP 15617 4470 19 all all DT 15617 4470 20 that that WDT 15617 4470 21 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4470 22 must must MD 15617 4470 23 do do VB 15617 4470 24 in in IN 15617 4470 25 stopping stop VBG 15617 4470 26 abnormal abnormal JJ 15617 4470 27 currents current NNS 15617 4470 28 and and CC 15617 4470 29 yet yet RB 15617 4470 30 withstand withstand VB 15617 4470 31 lightning lightning NN 15617 4470 32 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4470 33 which which WDT 15617 4470 34 may may MD 15617 4470 35 pass pass VB 15617 4470 36 through through IN 15617 4470 37 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4470 38 . . . 15617 4471 1 Other other JJ 15617 4471 2 things thing NNS 15617 4471 3 being be VBG 15617 4471 4 equal equal JJ 15617 4471 5 , , , 15617 4471 6 that that DT 15617 4471 7 system system NN 15617 4471 8 of of IN 15617 4471 9 protection protection NN 15617 4471 10 is be VBZ 15617 4471 11 best good JJS 15617 4471 12 in in IN 15617 4471 13 which which WDT 15617 4471 14 all all DT 15617 4471 15 lightning lightning NN 15617 4471 16 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4471 17 are be VBP 15617 4471 18 arrested arrest VBN 15617 4471 19 by by IN 15617 4471 20 gap gap NN 15617 4471 21 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4471 22 and and CC 15617 4471 23 in in IN 15617 4471 24 which which WDT 15617 4471 25 no no DT 15617 4471 26 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4471 27 ever ever RB 15617 4471 28 are be VBP 15617 4471 29 operated operate VBN 15617 4471 30 by by IN 15617 4471 31 lightning lightning NN 15617 4471 32 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4471 33 . . . 15617 4472 1 Mica Mica NNP 15617 4472 2 Fuse:--A Fuse:--A NNP 15617 4472 3 convenient convenient JJ 15617 4472 4 and and CC 15617 4472 5 widely widely RB 15617 4472 6 used use VBN 15617 4472 7 form form NN 15617 4472 8 of of IN 15617 4472 9 fuse fuse NN 15617 4472 10 is be VBZ 15617 4472 11 that that IN 15617 4472 12 shown show VBN 15617 4472 13 in in IN 15617 4472 14 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4472 15 . . . 15617 4473 1 216 216 CD 15617 4473 2 . . . 15617 4474 1 A a DT 15617 4474 2 mica mica JJ 15617 4474 3 slip slip NN 15617 4474 4 has have VBZ 15617 4474 5 metal metal NN 15617 4474 6 terminals terminal NNS 15617 4474 7 at at IN 15617 4474 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4474 9 ends end NNS 15617 4474 10 and and CC 15617 4474 11 a a DT 15617 4474 12 fuse fuse NN 15617 4474 13 wire wire NN 15617 4474 14 joins join VBZ 15617 4474 15 these these DT 15617 4474 16 terminals terminal NNS 15617 4474 17 . . . 15617 4475 1 The the DT 15617 4475 2 fuse fuse NN 15617 4475 3 is be VBZ 15617 4475 4 inserted insert VBN 15617 4475 5 in in IN 15617 4475 6 the the DT 15617 4475 7 circuit circuit NN 15617 4475 8 by by IN 15617 4475 9 clamping clamp VBG 15617 4475 10 the the DT 15617 4475 11 terminals terminal NNS 15617 4475 12 under under IN 15617 4475 13 screws screw NNS 15617 4475 14 or or CC 15617 4475 15 sliding slide VBG 15617 4475 16 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4475 17 between between IN 15617 4475 18 clips clip NNS 15617 4475 19 as as IN 15617 4475 20 in in IN 15617 4475 21 Figs Figs NNP 15617 4475 22 . . . 15617 4476 1 217 217 CD 15617 4476 2 and and CC 15617 4476 3 218 218 CD 15617 4476 4 . . . 15617 4477 1 Advantages advantage NNS 15617 4477 2 of of IN 15617 4477 3 this this DT 15617 4477 4 method method NN 15617 4477 5 of of IN 15617 4477 6 fuse fuse NN 15617 4477 7 mounting mount VBG 15617 4477 8 for for IN 15617 4477 9 protecting protect VBG 15617 4477 10 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4477 11 needing need VBG 15617 4477 12 small small JJ 15617 4477 13 currents current NNS 15617 4477 14 are be VBP 15617 4477 15 that that IN 15617 4477 16 the the DT 15617 4477 17 fuse fuse NN 15617 4477 18 wire wire NN 15617 4477 19 can can MD 15617 4477 20 be be VB 15617 4477 21 seen see VBN 15617 4477 22 , , , 15617 4477 23 the the DT 15617 4477 24 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4477 25 are be VBP 15617 4477 26 readily readily RB 15617 4477 27 replaced replace VBN 15617 4477 28 when when WRB 15617 4477 29 blown blow VBN 15617 4477 30 , , , 15617 4477 31 and and CC 15617 4477 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4477 33 mountings mounting NNS 15617 4477 34 may may MD 15617 4477 35 be be VB 15617 4477 36 made make VBN 15617 4477 37 compact compact JJ 15617 4477 38 . . . 15617 4478 1 As as IN 15617 4478 2 elements element NNS 15617 4478 3 of of IN 15617 4478 4 a a DT 15617 4478 5 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 15617 4478 6 protective protective JJ 15617 4478 7 system system NN 15617 4478 8 , , , 15617 4478 9 however however RB 15617 4478 10 , , , 15617 4478 11 the the DT 15617 4478 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 4478 13 types type NNS 15617 4478 14 of of IN 15617 4478 15 mica mica NNP 15617 4478 16 - - HYPH 15617 4478 17 slip slip NN 15617 4478 18 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4478 19 are be VBP 15617 4478 20 objectionable objectionable JJ 15617 4478 21 because because IN 15617 4478 22 too too RB 15617 4478 23 short short JJ 15617 4478 24 , , , 15617 4478 25 and and CC 15617 4478 26 because because IN 15617 4478 27 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4478 28 have have VBP 15617 4478 29 no no DT 15617 4478 30 means means NN 15617 4478 31 of of IN 15617 4478 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4478 33 own own JJ 15617 4478 34 for for IN 15617 4478 35 extinguishing extinguish VBG 15617 4478 36 an an DT 15617 4478 37 arc arc NN 15617 4478 38 which which WDT 15617 4478 39 may may MD 15617 4478 40 follow follow VB 15617 4478 41 the the DT 15617 4478 42 blowing blowing NN 15617 4478 43 of of IN 15617 4478 44 the the DT 15617 4478 45 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4478 46 . . . 15617 4479 1 As as IN 15617 4479 2 protectors protector NNS 15617 4479 3 for for IN 15617 4479 4 use use NN 15617 4479 5 in in IN 15617 4479 6 distributing distribute VBG 15617 4479 7 low low JJ 15617 4479 8 potential potential JJ 15617 4479 9 currents current NNS 15617 4479 10 from from IN 15617 4479 11 central central JJ 15617 4479 12 - - HYPH 15617 4479 13 office office NN 15617 4479 14 power power NN 15617 4479 15 plants plant NNS 15617 4479 16 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4479 17 are be VBP 15617 4479 18 admirable admirable JJ 15617 4479 19 . . . 15617 4480 1 By by IN 15617 4480 2 simple simple JJ 15617 4480 3 means mean NNS 15617 4480 4 , , , 15617 4480 5 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4480 6 may may MD 15617 4480 7 be be VB 15617 4480 8 made make VBN 15617 4480 9 to to TO 15617 4480 10 announce announce VB 15617 4480 11 audibly audibly RB 15617 4480 12 or or CC 15617 4480 13 visibly visibly RB 15617 4480 14 that that IN 15617 4480 15 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4480 16 have have VBP 15617 4480 17 operated operate VBN 15617 4480 18 . . . 15617 4481 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4481 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4481 3 : : : 15617 4481 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4481 5 . . . 15617 4482 1 216 216 CD 15617 4482 2 . . . 15617 4483 1 Mica Mica NNP 15617 4483 2 Slip Slip NNP 15617 4483 3 Fuse fuse NN 15617 4483 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4483 5 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4483 6 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4483 7 : : : 15617 4483 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4483 9 . . . 15617 4484 1 217 217 CD 15617 4484 2 . . . 15617 4485 1 Postal Postal NNP 15617 4485 2 Type Type NNP 15617 4485 3 Mica Mica NNP 15617 4485 4 Fuse Fuse NNP 15617 4485 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4485 6 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4485 7 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4485 8 : : : 15617 4485 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4485 10 . . . 15617 4486 1 218 218 CD 15617 4486 2 . . . 15617 4487 1 Western Western NNP 15617 4487 2 Union Union NNP 15617 4487 3 Type Type NNP 15617 4487 4 Mica Mica NNP 15617 4487 5 Fuse Fuse NNP 15617 4487 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4487 7 Enclosed enclose VBD 15617 4487 8 Fuses:--If Fuses:--If NNP 15617 4487 9 a a DT 15617 4487 10 fuse fuse NN 15617 4487 11 wire wire NN 15617 4487 12 within within IN 15617 4487 13 an an DT 15617 4487 14 insulating insulate VBG 15617 4487 15 tube tube NN 15617 4487 16 be be VB 15617 4487 17 made make VBN 15617 4487 18 to to TO 15617 4487 19 connect connect VB 15617 4487 20 metal metal NN 15617 4487 21 caps cap NNS 15617 4487 22 on on IN 15617 4487 23 that that DT 15617 4487 24 tube tube NN 15617 4487 25 and and CC 15617 4487 26 the the DT 15617 4487 27 space space NN 15617 4487 28 around around IN 15617 4487 29 the the DT 15617 4487 30 tube tube NN 15617 4487 31 be be VB 15617 4487 32 filled fill VBN 15617 4487 33 with with IN 15617 4487 34 a a DT 15617 4487 35 non non JJ 15617 4487 36 - - JJ 15617 4487 37 conducting conducting JJ 15617 4487 38 powder powder NN 15617 4487 39 , , , 15617 4487 40 the the DT 15617 4487 41 gases gas NNS 15617 4487 42 of of IN 15617 4487 43 the the DT 15617 4487 44 vaporized vaporized JJ 15617 4487 45 fuse fuse NN 15617 4487 46 metal metal NN 15617 4487 47 will will MD 15617 4487 48 be be VB 15617 4487 49 absorbed absorb VBN 15617 4487 50 more more RBR 15617 4487 51 quickly quickly RB 15617 4487 52 than than IN 15617 4487 53 when when WRB 15617 4487 54 formed form VBN 15617 4487 55 without without IN 15617 4487 56 such such JJ 15617 4487 57 imbedding imbedding NN 15617 4487 58 in in IN 15617 4487 59 a a DT 15617 4487 60 powder powder NN 15617 4487 61 . . . 15617 4488 1 The the DT 15617 4488 2 filling filling NN 15617 4488 3 of of IN 15617 4488 4 such such PDT 15617 4488 5 a a DT 15617 4488 6 tubular tubular JJ 15617 4488 7 fuse fuse NN 15617 4488 8 also also RB 15617 4488 9 muffles muffle VBZ 15617 4488 10 the the DT 15617 4488 11 explosion explosion NN 15617 4488 12 which which WDT 15617 4488 13 occurs occur VBZ 15617 4488 14 when when WRB 15617 4488 15 the the DT 15617 4488 16 fuse fuse NN 15617 4488 17 is be VBZ 15617 4488 18 vaporized vaporize VBN 15617 4488 19 . . . 15617 4489 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4489 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4489 3 : : : 15617 4489 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4489 5 . . . 15617 4490 1 219 219 CD 15617 4490 2 . . . 15617 4491 1 Pair pair NN 15617 4491 2 of of IN 15617 4491 3 Enclosed enclose VBN 15617 4491 4 Fuses Fuses NNPS 15617 4491 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4491 6 Fuses fuse NNS 15617 4491 7 of of IN 15617 4491 8 the the DT 15617 4491 9 enclosed enclose VBN 15617 4491 10 type type NN 15617 4491 11 , , , 15617 4491 12 with with IN 15617 4491 13 or or CC 15617 4491 14 without without IN 15617 4491 15 filling filling NN 15617 4491 16 , , , 15617 4491 17 are be VBP 15617 4491 18 widely widely RB 15617 4491 19 used use VBN 15617 4491 20 in in IN 15617 4491 21 power power NN 15617 4491 22 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4491 23 generally generally RB 15617 4491 24 and and CC 15617 4491 25 are be VBP 15617 4491 26 recommended recommend VBN 15617 4491 27 by by IN 15617 4491 28 fire fire NN 15617 4491 29 insurance insurance NN 15617 4491 30 bodies body NNS 15617 4491 31 . . . 15617 4492 1 Fig fig NN 15617 4492 2 . . . 15617 4493 1 219 219 CD 15617 4493 2 illustrates illustrate VBZ 15617 4493 3 an an DT 15617 4493 4 arrester arrester NN 15617 4493 5 having have VBG 15617 4493 6 a a DT 15617 4493 7 fuse fuse NN 15617 4493 8 of of IN 15617 4493 9 the the DT 15617 4493 10 enclosed enclose VBN 15617 4493 11 type type NN 15617 4493 12 , , , 15617 4493 13 this this DT 15617 4493 14 example example NN 15617 4493 15 being be VBG 15617 4493 16 that that DT 15617 4493 17 of of IN 15617 4493 18 the the DT 15617 4493 19 H. H. NNP 15617 4493 20 W. W. NNP 15617 4493 21 Johns Johns NNP 15617 4493 22 - - HYPH 15617 4493 23 Manville Manville NNP 15617 4493 24 Company Company NNP 15617 4493 25 . . . 15617 4494 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4494 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4494 3 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4494 4 . . . 15617 4495 1 220 220 CD 15617 4495 2 . . . 15617 4496 1 Bank Bank NNP 15617 4496 2 of of IN 15617 4496 3 Enclosed Enclosed NNP 15617 4496 4 Fuses Fuses NNP 15617 4496 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4496 6 In in IN 15617 4496 7 telephony telephony NN 15617 4496 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4496 9 is be VBZ 15617 4496 10 frequently frequently RB 15617 4496 11 necessary necessary JJ 15617 4496 12 to to TO 15617 4496 13 mount mount VB 15617 4496 14 a a DT 15617 4496 15 large large JJ 15617 4496 16 number number NN 15617 4496 17 of of IN 15617 4496 18 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4496 19 or or CC 15617 4496 20 other other JJ 15617 4496 21 protective protective JJ 15617 4496 22 devices device NNS 15617 4496 23 together together RB 15617 4496 24 in in IN 15617 4496 25 a a DT 15617 4496 26 restricted restricted JJ 15617 4496 27 space space NN 15617 4496 28 . . . 15617 4497 1 In in IN 15617 4497 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4497 3 . . . 15617 4498 1 220 220 CD 15617 4498 2 a a DT 15617 4498 3 group group NN 15617 4498 4 of of IN 15617 4498 5 Western Western NNP 15617 4498 6 Electric Electric NNP 15617 4498 7 tubular tubular JJ 15617 4498 8 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4498 9 , , , 15617 4498 10 so so RB 15617 4498 11 mounted mount VBN 15617 4498 12 , , , 15617 4498 13 is be VBZ 15617 4498 14 shown show VBN 15617 4498 15 . . . 15617 4499 1 These these DT 15617 4499 2 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4499 3 have have VBP 15617 4499 4 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 4499 5 a a DT 15617 4499 6 carrying carrying NN 15617 4499 7 capacity capacity NN 15617 4499 8 of of IN 15617 4499 9 6 6 CD 15617 4499 10 or or CC 15617 4499 11 7 7 CD 15617 4499 12 amperes ampere NNS 15617 4499 13 . . . 15617 4500 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4500 2 is be VBZ 15617 4500 3 not not RB 15617 4500 4 expected expect VBN 15617 4500 5 that that IN 15617 4500 6 this this DT 15617 4500 7 arrester arrester NN 15617 4500 8 will will MD 15617 4500 9 blow blow VB 15617 4500 10 because because IN 15617 4500 11 6 6 CD 15617 4500 12 or or CC 15617 4500 13 7 7 CD 15617 4500 14 amperes ampere NNS 15617 4500 15 of of IN 15617 4500 16 abnormal abnormal JJ 15617 4500 17 currents current NNS 15617 4500 18 are be VBP 15617 4500 19 flowing flow VBG 15617 4500 20 through through IN 15617 4500 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4500 22 and and CC 15617 4500 23 the the DT 15617 4500 24 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4500 25 to to TO 15617 4500 26 be be VB 15617 4500 27 protected protect VBN 15617 4500 28 . . . 15617 4501 1 What what WP 15617 4501 2 is be VBZ 15617 4501 3 intended intend VBN 15617 4501 4 is be VBZ 15617 4501 5 that that IN 15617 4501 6 the the DT 15617 4501 7 fuse fuse NN 15617 4501 8 shall shall MD 15617 4501 9 withstand withstand VB 15617 4501 10 lightning lightning NN 15617 4501 11 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4501 12 and and CC 15617 4501 13 when when WRB 15617 4501 14 a a DT 15617 4501 15 foreign foreign JJ 15617 4501 16 current current NN 15617 4501 17 passes pass VBZ 15617 4501 18 through through IN 15617 4501 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4501 20 , , , 15617 4501 21 other other JJ 15617 4501 22 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4501 23 will will MD 15617 4501 24 increase increase VB 15617 4501 25 that that DT 15617 4501 26 current current JJ 15617 4501 27 enough enough RB 15617 4501 28 to to TO 15617 4501 29 blow blow VB 15617 4501 30 the the DT 15617 4501 31 fuse fuse NN 15617 4501 32 . . . 15617 4502 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4502 2 will will MD 15617 4502 3 be be VB 15617 4502 4 noticed notice VBN 15617 4502 5 that that IN 15617 4502 6 the the DT 15617 4502 7 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4502 8 of of IN 15617 4502 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4502 10 . . . 15617 4503 1 220 220 CD 15617 4503 2 are be VBP 15617 4503 3 open open JJ 15617 4503 4 at at IN 15617 4503 5 the the DT 15617 4503 6 upper upper JJ 15617 4503 7 end end NN 15617 4503 8 , , , 15617 4503 9 which which WDT 15617 4503 10 is be VBZ 15617 4503 11 the the DT 15617 4503 12 end end NN 15617 4503 13 connected connect VBN 15617 4503 14 to to IN 15617 4503 15 the the DT 15617 4503 16 exposed expose VBN 15617 4503 17 wire wire NN 15617 4503 18 of of IN 15617 4503 19 the the DT 15617 4503 20 line line NN 15617 4503 21 The the DT 15617 4503 22 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4503 23 are be VBP 15617 4503 24 closed close VBN 15617 4503 25 at at IN 15617 4503 26 the the DT 15617 4503 27 lower low JJR 15617 4503 28 end end NN 15617 4503 29 , , , 15617 4503 30 which which WDT 15617 4503 31 is be VBZ 15617 4503 32 the the DT 15617 4503 33 end end NN 15617 4503 34 connected connect VBN 15617 4503 35 to to IN 15617 4503 36 the the DT 15617 4503 37 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4503 38 . . . 15617 4504 1 When when WRB 15617 4504 2 the the DT 15617 4504 3 fuse fuse NN 15617 4504 4 blows blow VBZ 15617 4504 5 , , , 15617 4504 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4504 7 discharge discharge NN 15617 4504 8 is be VBZ 15617 4504 9 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 4504 10 muffled muffle VBN 15617 4504 11 by by IN 15617 4504 12 the the DT 15617 4504 13 lining lining NN 15617 4504 14 of of IN 15617 4504 15 the the DT 15617 4504 16 tube tube NN 15617 4504 17 , , , 15617 4504 18 but but CC 15617 4504 19 enough enough JJ 15617 4504 20 explosion explosion NN 15617 4504 21 remains remain VBZ 15617 4504 22 so so IN 15617 4504 23 that that IN 15617 4504 24 the the DT 15617 4504 25 heated heated JJ 15617 4504 26 gases gas NNS 15617 4504 27 , , , 15617 4504 28 in in IN 15617 4504 29 driving drive VBG 15617 4504 30 outward outward RB 15617 4504 31 , , , 15617 4504 32 tend tend VBP 15617 4504 33 to to TO 15617 4504 34 break break VB 15617 4504 35 the the DT 15617 4504 36 arc arc NN 15617 4504 37 which which WDT 15617 4504 38 is be VBZ 15617 4504 39 established establish VBN 15617 4504 40 through through IN 15617 4504 41 the the DT 15617 4504 42 vaporized vaporize VBN 15617 4504 43 metal metal NN 15617 4504 44 . . . 15617 4505 1 A a DT 15617 4505 2 pair pair NN 15617 4505 3 of of IN 15617 4505 4 Cook Cook NNP 15617 4505 5 tubular tubular JJ 15617 4505 6 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4505 7 in in IN 15617 4505 8 an an DT 15617 4505 9 individual individual JJ 15617 4505 10 mounting mounting NN 15617 4505 11 is be VBZ 15617 4505 12 shown show VBN 15617 4505 13 in in IN 15617 4505 14 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4505 15 . . . 15617 4506 1 221 221 CD 15617 4506 2 . . . 15617 4507 1 Fuses fuse NNS 15617 4507 2 of of IN 15617 4507 3 this this DT 15617 4507 4 type type NN 15617 4507 5 are be VBP 15617 4507 6 not not RB 15617 4507 7 open open JJ 15617 4507 8 at at IN 15617 4507 9 one one CD 15617 4507 10 end end NN 15617 4507 11 like like IN 15617 4507 12 a a DT 15617 4507 13 gun gun NN 15617 4507 14 , , , 15617 4507 15 but but CC 15617 4507 16 opportunity opportunity NN 15617 4507 17 for for IN 15617 4507 18 the the DT 15617 4507 19 heated heated JJ 15617 4507 20 gases gas NNS 15617 4507 21 to to TO 15617 4507 22 escape escape VB 15617 4507 23 exists exist VBZ 15617 4507 24 at at IN 15617 4507 25 the the DT 15617 4507 26 caps cap NNS 15617 4507 27 . . . 15617 4508 1 The the DT 15617 4508 2 tubes tube NNS 15617 4508 3 are be VBP 15617 4508 4 made make VBN 15617 4508 5 of of IN 15617 4508 6 wood wood NN 15617 4508 7 , , , 15617 4508 8 of of IN 15617 4508 9 lava lava NN 15617 4508 10 , , , 15617 4508 11 or or CC 15617 4508 12 of of IN 15617 4508 13 porcelain porcelain NN 15617 4508 14 . . . 15617 4509 1 Fig fig NN 15617 4509 2 . . . 15617 4510 1 222 222 CD 15617 4510 2 is be VBZ 15617 4510 3 another another DT 15617 4510 4 tubular tubular JJ 15617 4510 5 fuse fuse NN 15617 4510 6 , , , 15617 4510 7 the the DT 15617 4510 8 section section NN 15617 4510 9 showing show VBG 15617 4510 10 the the DT 15617 4510 11 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 4510 12 of of IN 15617 4510 13 asbestos asbestos NN 15617 4510 14 lining lining NN 15617 4510 15 which which WDT 15617 4510 16 serves serve VBZ 15617 4510 17 the the DT 15617 4510 18 two two CD 15617 4510 19 purposes purpose NNS 15617 4510 20 of of IN 15617 4510 21 muffling muffle VBG 15617 4510 22 the the DT 15617 4510 23 sound sound NN 15617 4510 24 of of IN 15617 4510 25 the the DT 15617 4510 26 discharge discharge NN 15617 4510 27 and and CC 15617 4510 28 absorbing absorb VBG 15617 4510 29 and and CC 15617 4510 30 cooling cool VBG 15617 4510 31 the the DT 15617 4510 32 resulting result VBG 15617 4510 33 gases gas NNS 15617 4510 34 . . . 15617 4511 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4511 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4511 3 : : : 15617 4511 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4511 5 . . . 15617 4512 1 221 221 CD 15617 4512 2 . . . 15617 4513 1 Pair Pair NNP 15617 4513 2 of of IN 15617 4513 3 Wooden Wooden NNP 15617 4513 4 Tube Tube NNP 15617 4513 5 Fuses Fuses NNPS 15617 4513 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4513 7 _ _ NNP 15617 4513 8 Air Air NNP 15617 4513 9 - - HYPH 15617 4513 10 Gap Gap NNP 15617 4513 11 vs. vs. IN 15617 4513 12 Fuse Fuse NNP 15617 4513 13 Arresters Arresters NNP 15617 4513 14 . . . 15617 4513 15 _ _ NNP 15617 4513 16 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4513 17 is be VBZ 15617 4513 18 hoped hope VBN 15617 4513 19 that that IN 15617 4513 20 the the DT 15617 4513 21 student student NN 15617 4513 22 grasps grasp VBZ 15617 4513 23 clearly clearly RB 15617 4513 24 the the DT 15617 4513 25 distinction distinction NN 15617 4513 26 between between IN 15617 4513 27 the the DT 15617 4513 28 purposes purpose NNS 15617 4513 29 of of IN 15617 4513 30 air air NN 15617 4513 31 - - HYPH 15617 4513 32 gap gap NN 15617 4513 33 and and CC 15617 4513 34 fuse fuse NN 15617 4513 35 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4513 36 . . . 15617 4514 1 The the DT 15617 4514 2 air air NN 15617 4514 3 - - HYPH 15617 4514 4 gap gap NN 15617 4514 5 arrester arrester NN 15617 4514 6 acts act VBZ 15617 4514 7 in in IN 15617 4514 8 response response NN 15617 4514 9 to to IN 15617 4514 10 high high JJ 15617 4514 11 voltages voltage NNS 15617 4514 12 , , , 15617 4514 13 either either CC 15617 4514 14 of of IN 15617 4514 15 lightning lightning NN 15617 4514 16 or or CC 15617 4514 17 of of IN 15617 4514 18 high high JJ 15617 4514 19 - - HYPH 15617 4514 20 tension tension NN 15617 4514 21 power power NN 15617 4514 22 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4514 23 . . . 15617 4515 1 The the DT 15617 4515 2 fuse fuse NN 15617 4515 3 acts act VBZ 15617 4515 4 in in IN 15617 4515 5 response response NN 15617 4515 6 to to IN 15617 4515 7 a a DT 15617 4515 8 certain certain JJ 15617 4515 9 current current JJ 15617 4515 10 value value NN 15617 4515 11 flowing flow VBG 15617 4515 12 through through IN 15617 4515 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4515 14 and and CC 15617 4515 15 this this DT 15617 4515 16 minimum minimum JJ 15617 4515 17 current current NN 15617 4515 18 in in IN 15617 4515 19 well well RB 15617 4515 20 - - HYPH 15617 4515 21 designed design VBN 15617 4515 22 protectors protector NNS 15617 4515 23 for for IN 15617 4515 24 telephone telephone NN 15617 4515 25 lines line NNS 15617 4515 26 is be VBZ 15617 4515 27 not not RB 15617 4515 28 very very RB 15617 4515 29 small small JJ 15617 4515 30 . . . 15617 4516 1 Usually usually RB 15617 4516 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4516 3 is be VBZ 15617 4516 4 several several JJ 15617 4516 5 times time NNS 15617 4516 6 larger large JJR 15617 4516 7 than than IN 15617 4516 8 the the DT 15617 4516 9 maximum maximum JJ 15617 4516 10 current current JJ 15617 4516 11 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4516 12 in in IN 15617 4516 13 the the DT 15617 4516 14 line line NN 15617 4516 15 can can MD 15617 4516 16 safely safely RB 15617 4516 17 carry carry VB 15617 4516 18 . . . 15617 4517 1 Fuses fuse NNS 15617 4517 2 _ _ NNP 15617 4517 3 can can MD 15617 4517 4 _ _ NNP 15617 4517 5 be be VB 15617 4517 6 made make VBN 15617 4517 7 so so RB 15617 4517 8 delicate delicate JJ 15617 4517 9 as as IN 15617 4517 10 to to TO 15617 4517 11 operate operate VB 15617 4517 12 on on IN 15617 4517 13 the the DT 15617 4517 14 very very RB 15617 4517 15 smallest small JJS 15617 4517 16 current current JJ 15617 4517 17 which which WDT 15617 4517 18 could could MD 15617 4517 19 injure injure VB 15617 4517 20 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4517 21 and and CC 15617 4517 22 the the DT 15617 4517 23 earlier early RBR 15617 4517 24 protective protective JJ 15617 4517 25 systems system NNS 15617 4517 26 depended depend VBD 15617 4517 27 on on IN 15617 4517 28 such such PDT 15617 4517 29 an an DT 15617 4517 30 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 4517 31 . . . 15617 4518 1 The the DT 15617 4518 2 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 4518 3 with with IN 15617 4518 4 such such JJ 15617 4518 5 delicate delicate JJ 15617 4518 6 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4518 7 is be VBZ 15617 4518 8 that that IN 15617 4518 9 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4518 10 are be VBP 15617 4518 11 not not RB 15617 4518 12 robust robust JJ 15617 4518 13 enough enough RB 15617 4518 14 to to TO 15617 4518 15 be be VB 15617 4518 16 reliable reliable JJ 15617 4518 17 , , , 15617 4518 18 and and CC 15617 4518 19 , , , 15617 4518 20 worse bad JJR 15617 4518 21 still still RB 15617 4518 22 , , , 15617 4518 23 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4518 24 change change VBP 15617 4518 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4518 26 carrying carrying NN 15617 4518 27 capacity capacity NN 15617 4518 28 with with IN 15617 4518 29 age age NN 15617 4518 30 and and CC 15617 4518 31 are be VBP 15617 4518 32 not not RB 15617 4518 33 uniform uniform JJ 15617 4518 34 in in IN 15617 4518 35 operation operation NN 15617 4518 36 in in IN 15617 4518 37 different different JJ 15617 4518 38 surroundings surrounding NNS 15617 4518 39 and and CC 15617 4518 40 at at IN 15617 4518 41 different different JJ 15617 4518 42 temperatures temperature NNS 15617 4518 43 . . . 15617 4519 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 4519 2 are be VBP 15617 4519 3 also also RB 15617 4519 4 sensitive sensitive JJ 15617 4519 5 to to IN 15617 4519 6 lightning lightning NN 15617 4519 7 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4519 8 , , , 15617 4519 9 which which WDT 15617 4519 10 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4519 11 have have VBP 15617 4519 12 no no DT 15617 4519 13 power power NN 15617 4519 14 to to TO 15617 4519 15 stop stop VB 15617 4519 16 or or CC 15617 4519 17 to to TO 15617 4519 18 divert divert VB 15617 4519 19 . . . 15617 4520 1 Protection Protection NNP 15617 4520 2 Against against IN 15617 4520 3 Sneak Sneak NNP 15617 4520 4 Currents Currents NNPS 15617 4520 5 . . . 15617 4521 1 For for IN 15617 4521 2 these these DT 15617 4521 3 reasons reason NNS 15617 4521 4 , , , 15617 4521 5 a a DT 15617 4521 6 system system NN 15617 4521 7 containing contain VBG 15617 4521 8 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4521 9 and and CC 15617 4521 10 air air NN 15617 4521 11 - - HYPH 15617 4521 12 gap gap NN 15617 4521 13 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4521 14 only only RB 15617 4521 15 , , , 15617 4521 16 does do VBZ 15617 4521 17 not not RB 15617 4521 18 protect protect VB 15617 4521 19 against against IN 15617 4521 20 abnormal abnormal JJ 15617 4521 21 currents current NNS 15617 4521 22 which which WDT 15617 4521 23 are be VBP 15617 4521 24 continuous continuous JJ 15617 4521 25 and and CC 15617 4521 26 small small JJ 15617 4521 27 , , , 15617 4521 28 though though IN 15617 4521 29 large large JJ 15617 4521 30 enough enough RB 15617 4521 31 to to TO 15617 4521 32 injure injure VB 15617 4521 33 apparatus apparatus NNP 15617 4521 34 _ _ NNP 15617 4521 35 because because IN 15617 4521 36 _ _ NNP 15617 4521 37 continuous continuous JJ 15617 4521 38 . . . 15617 4522 1 These these DT 15617 4522 2 currents current NNS 15617 4522 3 have have VBP 15617 4522 4 come come VBN 15617 4522 5 to to TO 15617 4522 6 be be VB 15617 4522 7 known know VBN 15617 4522 8 as as IN 15617 4522 9 sneak sneak NN 15617 4522 10 currents current NNS 15617 4522 11 , , , 15617 4522 12 a a DT 15617 4522 13 term term NN 15617 4522 14 more more RBR 15617 4522 15 descriptive descriptive JJ 15617 4522 16 than than IN 15617 4522 17 elegant elegant JJ 15617 4522 18 . . . 15617 4523 1 Sneak sneak NN 15617 4523 2 currents current NNS 15617 4523 3 though though IN 15617 4523 4 small small JJ 15617 4523 5 , , , 15617 4523 6 may may MD 15617 4523 7 , , , 15617 4523 8 when when WRB 15617 4523 9 allowed allow VBN 15617 4523 10 to to TO 15617 4523 11 flow flow VB 15617 4523 12 for for IN 15617 4523 13 a a DT 15617 4523 14 long long JJ 15617 4523 15 time time NN 15617 4523 16 through through IN 15617 4523 17 the the DT 15617 4523 18 winding winding NN 15617 4523 19 of of IN 15617 4523 20 an an DT 15617 4523 21 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 4523 22 for for IN 15617 4523 23 instance instance NN 15617 4523 24 , , , 15617 4523 25 develop develop VB 15617 4523 26 enough enough JJ 15617 4523 27 heat heat NN 15617 4523 28 to to TO 15617 4523 29 char char VB 15617 4523 30 or or CC 15617 4523 31 injure injure VB 15617 4523 32 the the DT 15617 4523 33 insulation insulation NN 15617 4523 34 . . . 15617 4524 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 4524 2 are be VBP 15617 4524 3 the the DT 15617 4524 4 more more RBR 15617 4524 5 dangerous dangerous JJ 15617 4524 6 because because IN 15617 4524 7 insidious insidious JJ 15617 4524 8 . . . 15617 4525 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4525 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4525 3 : : : 15617 4525 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4525 5 . . . 15617 4526 1 222 222 CD 15617 4526 2 . . . 15617 4527 1 Tubular Tubular NNP 15617 4527 2 Fuse Fuse NNP 15617 4527 3 with with IN 15617 4527 4 Asbestos Asbestos NNP 15617 4527 5 Filling Filling NNP 15617 4527 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4527 7 _ _ NNP 15617 4527 8 Sneak Sneak NNP 15617 4527 9 - - HYPH 15617 4527 10 Current Current NNP 15617 4527 11 Arresters Arresters NNPS 15617 4527 12 . . . 15617 4527 13 _ _ NNP 15617 4527 14 As as IN 15617 4527 15 typical typical JJ 15617 4527 16 of of IN 15617 4527 17 sneak sneak NN 15617 4527 18 - - HYPH 15617 4527 19 current current JJ 15617 4527 20 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4527 21 , , , 15617 4527 22 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4527 23 . . . 15617 4528 1 223 223 CD 15617 4528 2 shows show VBZ 15617 4528 3 the the DT 15617 4528 4 principle principle NN 15617 4528 5 , , , 15617 4528 6 though though IN 15617 4528 7 not not RB 15617 4528 8 the the DT 15617 4528 9 exact exact JJ 15617 4528 10 form form NN 15617 4528 11 , , , 15617 4528 12 of of IN 15617 4528 13 an an DT 15617 4528 14 arrester arrester NN 15617 4528 15 once once RB 15617 4528 16 widely widely RB 15617 4528 17 used use VBN 15617 4528 18 in in IN 15617 4528 19 telephone telephone NN 15617 4528 20 and and CC 15617 4528 21 signal signal NN 15617 4528 22 lines line NNS 15617 4528 23 . . . 15617 4529 1 The the DT 15617 4529 2 normal normal JJ 15617 4529 3 path path NN 15617 4529 4 from from IN 15617 4529 5 the the DT 15617 4529 6 line line NN 15617 4529 7 to to IN 15617 4529 8 the the DT 15617 4529 9 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4529 10 is be VBZ 15617 4529 11 through through IN 15617 4529 12 a a DT 15617 4529 13 small small JJ 15617 4529 14 coil coil NN 15617 4529 15 of of IN 15617 4529 16 fine fine JJ 15617 4529 17 wire wire NN 15617 4529 18 imbedded imbed VBN 15617 4529 19 in in IN 15617 4529 20 sealing seal VBG 15617 4529 21 wax wax NN 15617 4529 22 . . . 15617 4530 1 A a DT 15617 4530 2 spring spring NN 15617 4530 3 forms form VBZ 15617 4530 4 a a DT 15617 4530 5 branch branch NN 15617 4530 6 path path NN 15617 4530 7 from from IN 15617 4530 8 the the DT 15617 4530 9 line line NN 15617 4530 10 and and CC 15617 4530 11 has have VBZ 15617 4530 12 a a DT 15617 4530 13 tension tension NN 15617 4530 14 which which WDT 15617 4530 15 would would MD 15617 4530 16 cause cause VB 15617 4530 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4530 18 to to TO 15617 4530 19 bear bear VB 15617 4530 20 against against IN 15617 4530 21 the the DT 15617 4530 22 ground ground NN 15617 4530 23 contact contact NN 15617 4530 24 if if IN 15617 4530 25 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4530 26 were be VBD 15617 4530 27 allowed allow VBN 15617 4530 28 to to TO 15617 4530 29 do do VB 15617 4530 30 so so RB 15617 4530 31 . . . 15617 4531 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4531 2 is be VBZ 15617 4531 3 prevented prevent VBN 15617 4531 4 from from IN 15617 4531 5 touching touch VBG 15617 4531 6 that that IN 15617 4531 7 contact contact NN 15617 4531 8 normally normally RB 15617 4531 9 by by IN 15617 4531 10 a a DT 15617 4531 11 string string NN 15617 4531 12 between between IN 15617 4531 13 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 4531 14 and and CC 15617 4531 15 a a DT 15617 4531 16 rigid rigid JJ 15617 4531 17 support support NN 15617 4531 18 . . . 15617 4532 1 The the DT 15617 4532 2 string string NN 15617 4532 3 is be VBZ 15617 4532 4 cut cut VBN 15617 4532 5 at at IN 15617 4532 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4532 7 middle middle NN 15617 4532 8 and and CC 15617 4532 9 the the DT 15617 4532 10 knotted knotted JJ 15617 4532 11 ends end VBZ 15617 4532 12 as as IN 15617 4532 13 thus thus RB 15617 4532 14 cut cut VBN 15617 4532 15 are be VBP 15617 4532 16 imbedded imbed VBN 15617 4532 17 in in IN 15617 4532 18 the the DT 15617 4532 19 sealing sealing NN 15617 4532 20 wax wax NN 15617 4532 21 which which WDT 15617 4532 22 contains contain VBZ 15617 4532 23 the the DT 15617 4532 24 coil coil NN 15617 4532 25 . . . 15617 4533 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4533 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4533 3 : : : 15617 4533 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4533 5 . . . 15617 4534 1 223 223 CD 15617 4534 2 . . . 15617 4535 1 Principle principle NN 15617 4535 2 of of IN 15617 4535 3 Sneak Sneak NNP 15617 4535 4 - - HYPH 15617 4535 5 Current Current NNP 15617 4535 6 Arrester arrester NN 15617 4535 7 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4535 8 A a DT 15617 4535 9 small small JJ 15617 4535 10 current current NN 15617 4535 11 through through IN 15617 4535 12 the the DT 15617 4535 13 little little JJ 15617 4535 14 coil coil NN 15617 4535 15 will will MD 15617 4535 16 warm warm VB 15617 4535 17 the the DT 15617 4535 18 wax wax NN 15617 4535 19 enough enough JJ 15617 4535 20 to to TO 15617 4535 21 allow allow VB 15617 4535 22 the the DT 15617 4535 23 string string NN 15617 4535 24 to to IN 15617 4535 25 part part NN 15617 4535 26 . . . 15617 4536 1 The the DT 15617 4536 2 spring spring NN 15617 4536 3 then then RB 15617 4536 4 will will MD 15617 4536 5 ground ground VB 15617 4536 6 the the DT 15617 4536 7 line line NN 15617 4536 8 . . . 15617 4537 1 Even even RB 15617 4537 2 so so RB 15617 4537 3 simple simple JJ 15617 4537 4 an an DT 15617 4537 5 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4537 6 as as IN 15617 4537 7 this this DT 15617 4537 8 operates operate VBZ 15617 4537 9 with with IN 15617 4537 10 considerable considerable JJ 15617 4537 11 accuracy accuracy NN 15617 4537 12 . . . 15617 4538 1 All all DT 15617 4538 2 currents current NNS 15617 4538 3 below below IN 15617 4538 4 a a DT 15617 4538 5 certain certain JJ 15617 4538 6 critical critical JJ 15617 4538 7 amount amount NN 15617 4538 8 may may MD 15617 4538 9 flow flow VB 15617 4538 10 through through IN 15617 4538 11 the the DT 15617 4538 12 heating heating NN 15617 4538 13 coil coil NN 15617 4538 14 indefinitely indefinitely RB 15617 4538 15 , , , 15617 4538 16 the the DT 15617 4538 17 heat heat NN 15617 4538 18 being be VBG 15617 4538 19 radiated radiate VBN 15617 4538 20 rapidly rapidly RB 15617 4538 21 enough enough RB 15617 4538 22 to to TO 15617 4538 23 keep keep VB 15617 4538 24 the the DT 15617 4538 25 wax wax NN 15617 4538 26 from from IN 15617 4538 27 softening soften VBG 15617 4538 28 and and CC 15617 4538 29 the the DT 15617 4538 30 string string NN 15617 4538 31 from from IN 15617 4538 32 parting part VBG 15617 4538 33 . . . 15617 4539 1 All all DT 15617 4539 2 currents current NNS 15617 4539 3 above above IN 15617 4539 4 this this DT 15617 4539 5 critical critical JJ 15617 4539 6 amount amount NN 15617 4539 7 will will MD 15617 4539 8 operate operate VB 15617 4539 9 the the DT 15617 4539 10 arrester arrester NN 15617 4539 11 ; ; : 15617 4539 12 the the DT 15617 4539 13 larger large JJR 15617 4539 14 the the DT 15617 4539 15 current current NN 15617 4539 16 , , , 15617 4539 17 the the DT 15617 4539 18 shorter short JJR 15617 4539 19 the the DT 15617 4539 20 time time NN 15617 4539 21 of of IN 15617 4539 22 operating operate VBG 15617 4539 23 . . . 15617 4540 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4540 2 will will MD 15617 4540 3 be be VB 15617 4540 4 remembered remember VBN 15617 4540 5 that that IN 15617 4540 6 the the DT 15617 4540 7 law law NN 15617 4540 8 of of IN 15617 4540 9 these these DT 15617 4540 10 heating heating NN 15617 4540 11 effects effect NNS 15617 4540 12 is be VBZ 15617 4540 13 that that IN 15617 4540 14 the the DT 15617 4540 15 heat heat NN 15617 4540 16 generated generate VBD 15617 4540 17 = = -RRB- 15617 4540 18 _ _ NNP 15617 4540 19 C^{2}Rt c^{2}rt NN 15617 4540 20 _ _ NNP 15617 4540 21 , , , 15617 4540 22 so so IN 15617 4540 23 that that IN 15617 4540 24 if if IN 15617 4540 25 a a DT 15617 4540 26 certain certain JJ 15617 4540 27 current current JJ 15617 4540 28 operates operate VBZ 15617 4540 29 the the DT 15617 4540 30 arrester arrester NN 15617 4540 31 in in IN 15617 4540 32 , , , 15617 4540 33 say say VB 15617 4540 34 40 40 CD 15617 4540 35 seconds second NNS 15617 4540 36 , , , 15617 4540 37 twice twice RB 15617 4540 38 as as RB 15617 4540 39 great great JJ 15617 4540 40 a a DT 15617 4540 41 current current NN 15617 4540 42 should should MD 15617 4540 43 operate operate VB 15617 4540 44 the the DT 15617 4540 45 arrester arrester NN 15617 4540 46 in in IN 15617 4540 47 10 10 CD 15617 4540 48 seconds second NNS 15617 4540 49 . . . 15617 4541 1 In in IN 15617 4541 2 other other JJ 15617 4541 3 words word NNS 15617 4541 4 , , , 15617 4541 5 the the DT 15617 4541 6 time time NN 15617 4541 7 of of IN 15617 4541 8 operation operation NN 15617 4541 9 varies vary VBZ 15617 4541 10 inversely inversely RB 15617 4541 11 as as IN 15617 4541 12 the the DT 15617 4541 13 square square NN 15617 4541 14 of of IN 15617 4541 15 the the DT 15617 4541 16 current current NN 15617 4541 17 and and CC 15617 4541 18 inversely inversely RB 15617 4541 19 as as IN 15617 4541 20 the the DT 15617 4541 21 resistance resistance NN 15617 4541 22 . . . 15617 4542 1 To to TO 15617 4542 2 make make VB 15617 4542 3 the the DT 15617 4542 4 arrester arrester NN 15617 4542 5 more more RBR 15617 4542 6 sensitive sensitive JJ 15617 4542 7 for for IN 15617 4542 8 a a DT 15617 4542 9 given give VBN 15617 4542 10 current--_i.e current--_i.e NN 15617 4542 11 . . . 15617 4542 12 _ _ NNP 15617 4542 13 , , , 15617 4542 14 to to TO 15617 4542 15 operate operate VB 15617 4542 16 in in IN 15617 4542 17 a a DT 15617 4542 18 shorter short JJR 15617 4542 19 time time NN 15617 4542 20 -- -- : 15617 4542 21 one one PRP 15617 4542 22 would would MD 15617 4542 23 increase increase VB 15617 4542 24 the the DT 15617 4542 25 resistance resistance NN 15617 4542 26 of of IN 15617 4542 27 the the DT 15617 4542 28 coil coil NN 15617 4542 29 in in IN 15617 4542 30 the the DT 15617 4542 31 wax wax NN 15617 4542 32 either either CC 15617 4542 33 by by IN 15617 4542 34 using use VBG 15617 4542 35 more more JJR 15617 4542 36 turns turn NNS 15617 4542 37 or or CC 15617 4542 38 finer fine JJR 15617 4542 39 wire wire NN 15617 4542 40 , , , 15617 4542 41 or or CC 15617 4542 42 by by IN 15617 4542 43 making make VBG 15617 4542 44 the the DT 15617 4542 45 wire wire NN 15617 4542 46 of of IN 15617 4542 47 a a DT 15617 4542 48 metal metal NN 15617 4542 49 having have VBG 15617 4542 50 higher high JJR 15617 4542 51 specific specific JJ 15617 4542 52 resistance resistance NN 15617 4542 53 . . . 15617 4543 1 The the DT 15617 4543 2 present present JJ 15617 4543 3 standard standard JJ 15617 4543 4 sneak sneak NN 15617 4543 5 - - HYPH 15617 4543 6 current current JJ 15617 4543 7 arrester arrester NN 15617 4543 8 embodies embody VBZ 15617 4543 9 the the DT 15617 4543 10 two two CD 15617 4543 11 elements element NNS 15617 4543 12 of of IN 15617 4543 13 the the DT 15617 4543 14 devices device NNS 15617 4543 15 of of IN 15617 4543 16 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4543 17 . . . 15617 4544 1 223 223 CD 15617 4544 2 : : : 15617 4544 3 a a DT 15617 4544 4 _ _ NNP 15617 4544 5 resistance resistance NN 15617 4544 6 _ _ NNP 15617 4544 7 material material NN 15617 4544 8 to to TO 15617 4544 9 transform transform VB 15617 4544 10 the the DT 15617 4544 11 dangerous dangerous JJ 15617 4544 12 sneak sneak NN 15617 4544 13 current current NN 15617 4544 14 into into IN 15617 4544 15 localized localized JJ 15617 4544 16 heat heat NN 15617 4544 17 ; ; : 15617 4544 18 and and CC 15617 4544 19 a a DT 15617 4544 20 _ _ NNP 15617 4544 21 fusible fusible JJ 15617 4544 22 _ _ NNP 15617 4544 23 material material NN 15617 4544 24 softened soften VBN 15617 4544 25 by by IN 15617 4544 26 this this DT 15617 4544 27 heat heat NN 15617 4544 28 to to TO 15617 4544 29 release release VB 15617 4544 30 some some DT 15617 4544 31 switching switching NN 15617 4544 32 mechanism mechanism NN 15617 4544 33 . . . 15617 4545 1 The the DT 15617 4545 2 resistance resistance NN 15617 4545 3 material material NN 15617 4545 4 is be VBZ 15617 4545 5 either either CC 15617 4545 6 a a DT 15617 4545 7 resistance resistance NN 15617 4545 8 wire wire NN 15617 4545 9 or or CC 15617 4545 10 a a DT 15617 4545 11 bit bit NN 15617 4545 12 of of IN 15617 4545 13 carbon carbon NN 15617 4545 14 , , , 15617 4545 15 the the DT 15617 4545 16 latter latter JJ 15617 4545 17 being be VBG 15617 4545 18 the the DT 15617 4545 19 better well JJR 15617 4545 20 material material NN 15617 4545 21 , , , 15617 4545 22 although although IN 15617 4545 23 both both DT 15617 4545 24 are be VBP 15617 4545 25 good good JJ 15617 4545 26 . . . 15617 4546 1 The the DT 15617 4546 2 fusible fusible JJ 15617 4546 3 material material NN 15617 4546 4 is be VBZ 15617 4546 5 some some DT 15617 4546 6 alloy alloy NN 15617 4546 7 melting melt VBG 15617 4546 8 at at IN 15617 4546 9 a a DT 15617 4546 10 low low JJ 15617 4546 11 temperature temperature NN 15617 4546 12 . . . 15617 4547 1 Lead lead VB 15617 4547 2 , , , 15617 4547 3 tin tin NN 15617 4547 4 , , , 15617 4547 5 bismuth bismuth NNP 15617 4547 6 , , , 15617 4547 7 and and CC 15617 4547 8 cadmium cadmium NN 15617 4547 9 can can MD 15617 4547 10 be be VB 15617 4547 11 combined combine VBN 15617 4547 12 in in IN 15617 4547 13 such such JJ 15617 4547 14 proportions proportion NNS 15617 4547 15 as as IN 15617 4547 16 will will MD 15617 4547 17 enable enable VB 15617 4547 18 the the DT 15617 4547 19 alloy alloy NN 15617 4547 20 to to IN 15617 4547 21 melt melt NNP 15617 4547 22 at at IN 15617 4547 23 temperatures temperature NNS 15617 4547 24 from from IN 15617 4547 25 140 140â CD 15617 4547 26 ° ° NNS 15617 4547 27 to to IN 15617 4547 28 180 180â CD 15617 4547 29 ° ° , 15617 4547 30 F. F. NNP 15617 4547 31 Such such PDT 15617 4547 32 an an DT 15617 4547 33 alloy alloy NN 15617 4547 34 is be VBZ 15617 4547 35 a a DT 15617 4547 36 solder solder NN 15617 4547 37 which which WDT 15617 4547 38 , , , 15617 4547 39 at at IN 15617 4547 40 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 4547 41 temperatures temperature NNS 15617 4547 42 , , , 15617 4547 43 is be VBZ 15617 4547 44 firm firm JJ 15617 4547 45 enough enough RB 15617 4547 46 to to TO 15617 4547 47 resist resist VB 15617 4547 48 the the DT 15617 4547 49 force force NN 15617 4547 50 of of IN 15617 4547 51 powerful powerful JJ 15617 4547 52 springs spring NNS 15617 4547 53 ; ; : 15617 4547 54 yet yet CC 15617 4547 55 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4547 56 will will MD 15617 4547 57 melt melt VB 15617 4547 58 so so IN 15617 4547 59 as as IN 15617 4547 60 to to TO 15617 4547 61 be be VB 15617 4547 62 entirely entirely RB 15617 4547 63 fluid fluid JJ 15617 4547 64 at at IN 15617 4547 65 a a DT 15617 4547 66 temperature temperature NN 15617 4547 67 much much RB 15617 4547 68 less less JJR 15617 4547 69 than than IN 15617 4547 70 that that DT 15617 4547 71 of of IN 15617 4547 72 boiling boil VBG 15617 4547 73 water water NN 15617 4547 74 . . . 15617 4548 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4548 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4548 3 : : : 15617 4548 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4548 5 . . . 15617 4549 1 224 224 CD 15617 4549 2 . . . 15617 4550 1 Heat Heat NNP 15617 4550 2 Coil Coil NNP 15617 4550 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4550 4 _ _ NNP 15617 4550 5 Heat Heat NNP 15617 4550 6 Coil Coil NNP 15617 4550 7 . . . 15617 4550 8 _ _ NNP 15617 4550 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4550 10 . . . 15617 4551 1 224 224 CD 15617 4551 2 shows show VBZ 15617 4551 3 a a DT 15617 4551 4 practical practical JJ 15617 4551 5 way way NN 15617 4551 6 of of IN 15617 4551 7 bringing bring VBG 15617 4551 8 the the DT 15617 4551 9 heating heating NN 15617 4551 10 and and CC 15617 4551 11 to to TO 15617 4551 12 - - HYPH 15617 4551 13 be be VB 15617 4551 14 - - HYPH 15617 4551 15 heated heat VBN 15617 4551 16 elements element NNS 15617 4551 17 together together RB 15617 4551 18 . . . 15617 4552 1 A a DT 15617 4552 2 copper copper NN 15617 4552 3 spool spool NN 15617 4552 4 is be VBZ 15617 4552 5 wound wind VBN 15617 4552 6 with with IN 15617 4552 7 resistance resistance NN 15617 4552 8 wire wire NN 15617 4552 9 . . . 15617 4553 1 A a DT 15617 4553 2 metal metal NN 15617 4553 3 pin pin NN 15617 4553 4 is be VBZ 15617 4553 5 soldered solder VBN 15617 4553 6 in in IN 15617 4553 7 the the DT 15617 4553 8 bore bore NN 15617 4553 9 of of IN 15617 4553 10 the the DT 15617 4553 11 spool spool NN 15617 4553 12 by by IN 15617 4553 13 an an DT 15617 4553 14 easily easily RB 15617 4553 15 melting melt VBG 15617 4553 16 alloy alloy NN 15617 4553 17 . . . 15617 4554 1 When when WRB 15617 4554 2 current current JJ 15617 4554 3 heats heat VBZ 15617 4554 4 the the DT 15617 4554 5 spool spool NN 15617 4554 6 enough enough RB 15617 4554 7 , , , 15617 4554 8 the the DT 15617 4554 9 pin pin NN 15617 4554 10 may may MD 15617 4554 11 slide slide VB 15617 4554 12 or or CC 15617 4554 13 turn turn VB 15617 4554 14 in in IN 15617 4554 15 the the DT 15617 4554 16 spool spool NN 15617 4554 17 . . . 15617 4555 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4555 2 may may MD 15617 4555 3 slide slide VB 15617 4555 4 or or CC 15617 4555 5 turn turn VB 15617 4555 6 in in RP 15617 4555 7 many many JJ 15617 4555 8 ways way NNS 15617 4555 9 and and CC 15617 4555 10 this this DT 15617 4555 11 happily happily RB 15617 4555 12 enables enable VBZ 15617 4555 13 many many JJ 15617 4555 14 types type NNS 15617 4555 15 of of IN 15617 4555 16 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4555 17 to to TO 15617 4555 18 result result VB 15617 4555 19 . . . 15617 4556 1 For for IN 15617 4556 2 example example NN 15617 4556 3 , , , 15617 4556 4 the the DT 15617 4556 5 pin pin NN 15617 4556 6 may may MD 15617 4556 7 pull pull VB 15617 4556 8 out out RP 15617 4556 9 , , , 15617 4556 10 or or CC 15617 4556 11 push push VB 15617 4556 12 in in RP 15617 4556 13 , , , 15617 4556 14 or or CC 15617 4556 15 push push VB 15617 4556 16 through through RP 15617 4556 17 , , , 15617 4556 18 or or CC 15617 4556 19 rotate rotate VB 15617 4556 20 like like IN 15617 4556 21 a a DT 15617 4556 22 shaft shaft NN 15617 4556 23 in in IN 15617 4556 24 a a DT 15617 4556 25 bearing bearing NN 15617 4556 26 , , , 15617 4556 27 or or CC 15617 4556 28 the the DT 15617 4556 29 spool spool NN 15617 4556 30 may may MD 15617 4556 31 turn turn VB 15617 4556 32 on on IN 15617 4556 33 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4556 34 like like IN 15617 4556 35 a a DT 15617 4556 36 hub hub NN 15617 4556 37 on on IN 15617 4556 38 an an DT 15617 4556 39 axle axle NN 15617 4556 40 . . . 15617 4557 1 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 15617 4557 2 Hayes Hayes NNP 15617 4557 3 , , , 15617 4557 4 Rolfe Rolfe NNP 15617 4557 5 , , , 15617 4557 6 Cook Cook NNP 15617 4557 7 , , , 15617 4557 8 McBerty McBerty NNP 15617 4557 9 , , , 15617 4557 10 Kaisling Kaisling NNP 15617 4557 11 , , , 15617 4557 12 and and CC 15617 4557 13 many many JJ 15617 4557 14 other other JJ 15617 4557 15 inventors inventor NNS 15617 4557 16 have have VBP 15617 4557 17 utilized utilize VBN 15617 4557 18 these these DT 15617 4557 19 combinations combination NNS 15617 4557 20 and and CC 15617 4557 21 motions motion NNS 15617 4557 22 in in IN 15617 4557 23 the the DT 15617 4557 24 production production NN 15617 4557 25 of of IN 15617 4557 26 sneak sneak NN 15617 4557 27 - - HYPH 15617 4557 28 current current JJ 15617 4557 29 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4557 30 . . . 15617 4558 1 All all DT 15617 4558 2 of of IN 15617 4558 3 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4558 4 depend depend VBP 15617 4558 5 on on IN 15617 4558 6 one one CD 15617 4558 7 action action NN 15617 4558 8 : : : 15617 4558 9 the the DT 15617 4558 10 softening softening NN 15617 4558 11 of of IN 15617 4558 12 a a DT 15617 4558 13 low low RB 15617 4558 14 - - HYPH 15617 4558 15 melting melt VBG 15617 4558 16 alloy alloy NN 15617 4558 17 by by IN 15617 4558 18 heat heat NN 15617 4558 19 generated generate VBN 15617 4558 20 in in IN 15617 4558 21 a a DT 15617 4558 22 resistance resistance NN 15617 4558 23 . . . 15617 4559 1 When when WRB 15617 4559 2 a a DT 15617 4559 3 heat heat NN 15617 4559 4 coil coil NN 15617 4559 5 is be VBZ 15617 4559 6 associated associate VBN 15617 4559 7 with with IN 15617 4559 8 the the DT 15617 4559 9 proper proper JJ 15617 4559 10 switching switching NN 15617 4559 11 springs spring NNS 15617 4559 12 , , , 15617 4559 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4559 14 becomes become VBZ 15617 4559 15 a a DT 15617 4559 16 sneak sneak NN 15617 4559 17 - - HYPH 15617 4559 18 current current JJ 15617 4559 19 arrester arrester NN 15617 4559 20 . . . 15617 4560 1 The the DT 15617 4560 2 switching switch VBG 15617 4560 3 springs spring NNS 15617 4560 4 always always RB 15617 4560 5 are be VBP 15617 4560 6 arranged arrange VBN 15617 4560 7 to to TO 15617 4560 8 ground ground VB 15617 4560 9 the the DT 15617 4560 10 line line NN 15617 4560 11 wire wire NN 15617 4560 12 . . . 15617 4561 1 In in IN 15617 4561 2 some some DT 15617 4561 3 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4561 4 , , , 15617 4561 5 the the DT 15617 4561 6 line line NN 15617 4561 7 wire wire NN 15617 4561 8 is be VBZ 15617 4561 9 cut cut VBN 15617 4561 10 off off RP 15617 4561 11 from from IN 15617 4561 12 the the DT 15617 4561 13 wire wire NN 15617 4561 14 leading lead VBG 15617 4561 15 toward toward IN 15617 4561 16 the the DT 15617 4561 17 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4561 18 by by IN 15617 4561 19 the the DT 15617 4561 20 same same JJ 15617 4561 21 movement movement NN 15617 4561 22 which which WDT 15617 4561 23 grounds ground VBZ 15617 4561 24 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4561 25 . . . 15617 4562 1 In in IN 15617 4562 2 others other NNS 15617 4562 3 , , , 15617 4562 4 the the DT 15617 4562 5 line line NN 15617 4562 6 is be VBZ 15617 4562 7 not not RB 15617 4562 8 broken break VBN 15617 4562 9 at at RB 15617 4562 10 all all RB 15617 4562 11 , , , 15617 4562 12 but but CC 15617 4562 13 merely merely RB 15617 4562 14 grounded ground VBN 15617 4562 15 . . . 15617 4563 1 Each each DT 15617 4563 2 method method NN 15617 4563 3 has have VBZ 15617 4563 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4563 5 advantages advantage NNS 15617 4563 6 . . . 15617 4564 1 Complete complete JJ 15617 4564 2 Line line NN 15617 4564 3 Protection protection NN 15617 4564 4 . . . 15617 4565 1 Fig fig NN 15617 4565 2 . . . 15617 4566 1 225 225 CD 15617 4566 2 shows show NNS 15617 4566 3 the the DT 15617 4566 4 entire entire JJ 15617 4566 5 scheme scheme NN 15617 4566 6 of of IN 15617 4566 7 protectors protector NNS 15617 4566 8 in in IN 15617 4566 9 an an DT 15617 4566 10 exposed expose VBN 15617 4566 11 line line NN 15617 4566 12 and and CC 15617 4566 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4566 14 relation relation NN 15617 4566 15 to to TO 15617 4566 16 apparatus apparatus VB 15617 4566 17 in in IN 15617 4566 18 the the DT 15617 4566 19 central central JJ 15617 4566 20 - - HYPH 15617 4566 21 office office NN 15617 4566 22 equipment equipment NN 15617 4566 23 and and CC 15617 4566 24 at at IN 15617 4566 25 the the DT 15617 4566 26 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4566 27 's 's POS 15617 4566 28 telephone telephone NN 15617 4566 29 . . . 15617 4567 1 The the DT 15617 4567 2 central central JJ 15617 4567 3 - - HYPH 15617 4567 4 office office NN 15617 4567 5 equipment equipment NN 15617 4567 6 contains contain VBZ 15617 4567 7 heat heat NN 15617 4567 8 coils coil NNS 15617 4567 9 , , , 15617 4567 10 springs spring NNS 15617 4567 11 , , , 15617 4567 12 and and CC 15617 4567 13 carbon carbon NN 15617 4567 14 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4567 15 . . . 15617 4568 1 At at IN 15617 4568 2 some some DT 15617 4568 3 point point NN 15617 4568 4 between between IN 15617 4568 5 the the DT 15617 4568 6 central central JJ 15617 4568 7 office office NN 15617 4568 8 and and CC 15617 4568 9 the the DT 15617 4568 10 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4568 11 's 's POS 15617 4568 12 premises premise NNS 15617 4568 13 , , , 15617 4568 14 each each DT 15617 4568 15 wire wire NN 15617 4568 16 contains contain VBZ 15617 4568 17 a a DT 15617 4568 18 fuse fuse NN 15617 4568 19 . . . 15617 4569 1 At at IN 15617 4569 2 the the DT 15617 4569 3 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4569 4 's 's POS 15617 4569 5 premises premise NNS 15617 4569 6 each each DT 15617 4569 7 wire wire NN 15617 4569 8 contains contain VBZ 15617 4569 9 other other JJ 15617 4569 10 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4569 11 and and CC 15617 4569 12 these these DT 15617 4569 13 are be VBP 15617 4569 14 associated associate VBN 15617 4569 15 with with IN 15617 4569 16 carbon carbon NN 15617 4569 17 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4569 18 . . . 15617 4570 1 The the DT 15617 4570 2 figure figure NN 15617 4570 3 shows show VBZ 15617 4570 4 a a DT 15617 4570 5 central central JJ 15617 4570 6 battery battery NN 15617 4570 7 equipment equipment NN 15617 4570 8 , , , 15617 4570 9 in in IN 15617 4570 10 which which WDT 15617 4570 11 the the DT 15617 4570 12 ringer ringer NN 15617 4570 13 of of IN 15617 4570 14 the the DT 15617 4570 15 telephone telephone NN 15617 4570 16 is be VBZ 15617 4570 17 in in IN 15617 4570 18 series series NN 15617 4570 19 with with IN 15617 4570 20 a a DT 15617 4570 21 condenser condenser NN 15617 4570 22 . . . 15617 4571 1 A a DT 15617 4571 2 sneak sneak VB 15617 4571 3 - - HYPH 15617 4571 4 current current JJ 15617 4571 5 arrester arrester NN 15617 4571 6 is be VBZ 15617 4571 7 not not RB 15617 4571 8 required require VBN 15617 4571 9 at at IN 15617 4571 10 the the DT 15617 4571 11 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4571 12 's 's POS 15617 4571 13 station station NN 15617 4571 14 with with IN 15617 4571 15 such such JJ 15617 4571 16 equipment equipment NN 15617 4571 17 . . . 15617 4572 1 Assume assume VB 15617 4572 2 the the DT 15617 4572 3 line line NN 15617 4572 4 to to TO 15617 4572 5 meet meet VB 15617 4572 6 an an DT 15617 4572 7 electrical electrical JJ 15617 4572 8 hazard hazard NN 15617 4572 9 at at IN 15617 4572 10 the the DT 15617 4572 11 point point NN 15617 4572 12 _ _ NNP 15617 4572 13 X X NNP 15617 4572 14 _ _ NNP 15617 4572 15 . . . 15617 4573 1 If if IN 15617 4573 2 this this DT 15617 4573 3 be be VBP 15617 4573 4 lightning lightning NN 15617 4573 5 , , , 15617 4573 6 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4573 7 will will MD 15617 4573 8 discharge discharge VB 15617 4573 9 to to TO 15617 4573 10 ground ground VB 15617 4573 11 at at IN 15617 4573 12 the the DT 15617 4573 13 central central JJ 15617 4573 14 office office NN 15617 4573 15 or or CC 15617 4573 16 at at IN 15617 4573 17 the the DT 15617 4573 18 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4573 19 's 's POS 15617 4573 20 instrument instrument NN 15617 4573 21 or or CC 15617 4573 22 at at IN 15617 4573 23 both both CC 15617 4573 24 through through IN 15617 4573 25 the the DT 15617 4573 26 carbon carbon NN 15617 4573 27 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4573 28 connected connect VBN 15617 4573 29 to to IN 15617 4573 30 that that DT 15617 4573 31 side side NN 15617 4573 32 of of IN 15617 4573 33 the the DT 15617 4573 34 line line NN 15617 4573 35 . . . 15617 4574 1 If if IN 15617 4574 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4574 3 be be VBP 15617 4574 4 a a DT 15617 4574 5 high high JJ 15617 4574 6 potential potential NN 15617 4574 7 from from IN 15617 4574 8 a a DT 15617 4574 9 power power NN 15617 4574 10 circuit circuit NN 15617 4574 11 and and CC 15617 4574 12 of of IN 15617 4574 13 more more JJR 15617 4574 14 than than IN 15617 4574 15 350 350 CD 15617 4574 16 volts volt NNS 15617 4574 17 , , , 15617 4574 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4574 19 will will MD 15617 4574 20 strike strike VB 15617 4574 21 an an DT 15617 4574 22 arc arc NN 15617 4574 23 at at IN 15617 4574 24 the the DT 15617 4574 25 carbon carbon NN 15617 4574 26 arrester arrester NN 15617 4574 27 connected connect VBN 15617 4574 28 to to IN 15617 4574 29 that that DT 15617 4574 30 wire wire NN 15617 4574 31 of of IN 15617 4574 32 the the DT 15617 4574 33 line line NN 15617 4574 34 in in IN 15617 4574 35 the the DT 15617 4574 36 central central JJ 15617 4574 37 office office NN 15617 4574 38 or or CC 15617 4574 39 at at IN 15617 4574 40 the the DT 15617 4574 41 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4574 42 's 's POS 15617 4574 43 telephone telephone NN 15617 4574 44 or or CC 15617 4574 45 at at IN 15617 4574 46 both both DT 15617 4574 47 , , , 15617 4574 48 if if IN 15617 4574 49 the the DT 15617 4574 50 separation separation NN 15617 4574 51 of of IN 15617 4574 52 the the DT 15617 4574 53 carbons carbon NNS 15617 4574 54 in in IN 15617 4574 55 those those DT 15617 4574 56 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4574 57 is be VBZ 15617 4574 58 .005 .005 CD 15617 4574 59 inch inch NN 15617 4574 60 or or CC 15617 4574 61 less less JJR 15617 4574 62 . . . 15617 4575 1 If if IN 15617 4575 2 the the DT 15617 4575 3 carbon carbon NN 15617 4575 4 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4575 5 are be VBP 15617 4575 6 separated separate VBN 15617 4575 7 by by IN 15617 4575 8 celluloid celluloid NN 15617 4575 9 , , , 15617 4575 10 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4575 11 will will MD 15617 4575 12 burn burn VB 15617 4575 13 away away RB 15617 4575 14 and and CC 15617 4575 15 allow allow VB 15617 4575 16 the the DT 15617 4575 17 carbons carbon NNS 15617 4575 18 to to TO 15617 4575 19 come come VB 15617 4575 20 together together RB 15617 4575 21 , , , 15617 4575 22 extinguishing extinguish VBG 15617 4575 23 the the DT 15617 4575 24 arc arc NN 15617 4575 25 . . . 15617 4576 1 If if IN 15617 4576 2 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4576 3 are be VBP 15617 4576 4 separated separate VBN 15617 4576 5 by by IN 15617 4576 6 mica mica NNP 15617 4576 7 and and CC 15617 4576 8 one one CD 15617 4576 9 of of IN 15617 4576 10 the the DT 15617 4576 11 carbons carbon NNS 15617 4576 12 is be VBZ 15617 4576 13 equipped equip VBN 15617 4576 14 with with IN 15617 4576 15 a a DT 15617 4576 16 globule globule NN 15617 4576 17 of of IN 15617 4576 18 low low RB 15617 4576 19 - - HYPH 15617 4576 20 melting melt VBG 15617 4576 21 alloy alloy NN 15617 4576 22 , , , 15617 4576 23 the the DT 15617 4576 24 heat heat NN 15617 4576 25 of of IN 15617 4576 26 the the DT 15617 4576 27 arc arc NN 15617 4576 28 will will MD 15617 4576 29 melt melt VB 15617 4576 30 this this DT 15617 4576 31 , , , 15617 4576 32 short short RB 15617 4576 33 - - HYPH 15617 4576 34 circuiting circuit VBG 15617 4576 35 the the DT 15617 4576 36 gap gap NN 15617 4576 37 and and CC 15617 4576 38 extinguishing extinguish VBG 15617 4576 39 the the DT 15617 4576 40 arc arc NN 15617 4576 41 . . . 15617 4577 1 The the DT 15617 4577 2 passage passage NN 15617 4577 3 of of IN 15617 4577 4 current current NN 15617 4577 5 to to IN 15617 4577 6 ground ground VB 15617 4577 7 at at IN 15617 4577 8 the the DT 15617 4577 9 arrester arrester NN 15617 4577 10 , , , 15617 4577 11 however however RB 15617 4577 12 , , , 15617 4577 13 will will MD 15617 4577 14 be be VB 15617 4577 15 over over IN 15617 4577 16 a a DT 15617 4577 17 path path NN 15617 4577 18 containing contain VBG 15617 4577 19 nothing nothing NN 15617 4577 20 but but IN 15617 4577 21 wire wire NN 15617 4577 22 and and CC 15617 4577 23 the the DT 15617 4577 24 arrester arrester NN 15617 4577 25 . . . 15617 4578 1 The the DT 15617 4578 2 resulting result VBG 15617 4578 3 current current NN 15617 4578 4 , , , 15617 4578 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 4578 6 , , , 15617 4578 7 may may MD 15617 4578 8 be be VB 15617 4578 9 very very RB 15617 4578 10 large large JJ 15617 4578 11 . . . 15617 4579 1 The the DT 15617 4579 2 voltage voltage NN 15617 4579 3 at at IN 15617 4579 4 the the DT 15617 4579 5 arrester arrester NN 15617 4579 6 having have VBG 15617 4579 7 been be VBN 15617 4579 8 350 350 CD 15617 4579 9 volts volt NNS 15617 4579 10 or or CC 15617 4579 11 more more JJR 15617 4579 12 , , , 15617 4579 13 in in IN 15617 4579 14 order order NN 15617 4579 15 to to TO 15617 4579 16 establish establish VB 15617 4579 17 the the DT 15617 4579 18 arc arc NN 15617 4579 19 , , , 15617 4579 20 short short RB 15617 4579 21 - - HYPH 15617 4579 22 circuiting circuit VBG 15617 4579 23 the the DT 15617 4579 24 gap gap NN 15617 4579 25 will will MD 15617 4579 26 make make VB 15617 4579 27 the the DT 15617 4579 28 current current JJ 15617 4579 29 7 7 CD 15617 4579 30 amperes ampere NNS 15617 4579 31 or or CC 15617 4579 32 more more JJR 15617 4579 33 , , , 15617 4579 34 unless unless IN 15617 4579 35 the the DT 15617 4579 36 applied apply VBN 15617 4579 37 voltage voltage NN 15617 4579 38 miraculously miraculously RB 15617 4579 39 falls fall VBZ 15617 4579 40 to to IN 15617 4579 41 50 50 CD 15617 4579 42 volts volt NNS 15617 4579 43 or or CC 15617 4579 44 less less JJR 15617 4579 45 . . . 15617 4580 1 The the DT 15617 4580 2 current current NN 15617 4580 3 through through IN 15617 4580 4 the the DT 15617 4580 5 fuse fuse NN 15617 4580 6 being be VBG 15617 4580 7 more more JJR 15617 4580 8 than than IN 15617 4580 9 7 7 CD 15617 4580 10 amperes ampere NNS 15617 4580 11 , , , 15617 4580 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4580 13 will will MD 15617 4580 14 blow blow VB 15617 4580 15 promptly promptly RB 15617 4580 16 , , , 15617 4580 17 opening open VBG 15617 4580 18 the the DT 15617 4580 19 line line NN 15617 4580 20 and and CC 15617 4580 21 isolating isolate VBG 15617 4580 22 the the DT 15617 4580 23 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4580 24 . . . 15617 4581 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4581 2 will will MD 15617 4581 3 be be VB 15617 4581 4 noted note VBN 15617 4581 5 that that IN 15617 4581 6 this this DT 15617 4581 7 explanation explanation NN 15617 4581 8 applies apply VBZ 15617 4581 9 to to TO 15617 4581 10 equipment equipment VB 15617 4581 11 at at IN 15617 4581 12 either either DT 15617 4581 13 end end NN 15617 4581 14 of of IN 15617 4581 15 the the DT 15617 4581 16 line line NN 15617 4581 17 , , , 15617 4581 18 as as IN 15617 4581 19 the the DT 15617 4581 20 fuse fuse NN 15617 4581 21 lies lie VBZ 15617 4581 22 between between IN 15617 4581 23 the the DT 15617 4581 24 point point NN 15617 4581 25 of of IN 15617 4581 26 contact contact NN 15617 4581 27 and and CC 15617 4581 28 the the DT 15617 4581 29 carbon carbon NN 15617 4581 30 arrester arrester NN 15617 4581 31 . . . 15617 4582 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4582 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4582 3 : : : 15617 4582 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4582 5 . . . 15617 4583 1 225 225 CD 15617 4583 2 . . . 15617 4584 1 Complete complete JJ 15617 4584 2 Line line NN 15617 4584 3 Protection protection NN 15617 4584 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4584 5 Assume Assume NNP 15617 4584 6 , , , 15617 4584 7 on on IN 15617 4584 8 the the DT 15617 4584 9 other other JJ 15617 4584 10 hand hand NN 15617 4584 11 , , , 15617 4584 12 that that IN 15617 4584 13 the the DT 15617 4584 14 contact contact NN 15617 4584 15 is be VBZ 15617 4584 16 made make VBN 15617 4584 17 at at IN 15617 4584 18 the the DT 15617 4584 19 point point NN 15617 4584 20 _ _ NNP 15617 4584 21 Y Y NNP 15617 4584 22 _ _ NNP 15617 4584 23 . . . 15617 4585 1 The the DT 15617 4585 2 central central JJ 15617 4585 3 - - HYPH 15617 4585 4 office office NN 15617 4585 5 carbon carbon NN 15617 4585 6 arrester arrester NN 15617 4585 7 will will MD 15617 4585 8 operate operate VB 15617 4585 9 , , , 15617 4585 10 grounding ground VBG 15617 4585 11 the the DT 15617 4585 12 line line NN 15617 4585 13 and and CC 15617 4585 14 increasing increase VBG 15617 4585 15 the the DT 15617 4585 16 amount amount NN 15617 4585 17 of of IN 15617 4585 18 current current JJ 15617 4585 19 flowing flowing NN 15617 4585 20 . . . 15617 4586 1 There there EX 15617 4586 2 being be VBG 15617 4586 3 no no DT 15617 4586 4 fuse fuse NN 15617 4586 5 to to TO 15617 4586 6 blow blow VB 15617 4586 7 , , , 15617 4586 8 a a DT 15617 4586 9 worse bad JJR 15617 4586 10 thing thing NN 15617 4586 11 will will MD 15617 4586 12 befall befall VB 15617 4586 13 , , , 15617 4586 14 in in IN 15617 4586 15 the the DT 15617 4586 16 overheating overheating NN 15617 4586 17 of of IN 15617 4586 18 the the DT 15617 4586 19 line line NN 15617 4586 20 wire wire NN 15617 4586 21 and and CC 15617 4586 22 the the DT 15617 4586 23 probable probable JJ 15617 4586 24 starting starting NN 15617 4586 25 of of IN 15617 4586 26 a a DT 15617 4586 27 fire fire NN 15617 4586 28 in in IN 15617 4586 29 the the DT 15617 4586 30 central central JJ 15617 4586 31 office office NN 15617 4586 32 . . . 15617 4587 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4587 2 is be VBZ 15617 4587 3 obvious obvious JJ 15617 4587 4 , , , 15617 4587 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 4587 6 , , , 15617 4587 7 that that IN 15617 4587 8 a a DT 15617 4587 9 fuse fuse NN 15617 4587 10 must must MD 15617 4587 11 be be VB 15617 4587 12 located locate VBN 15617 4587 13 between between IN 15617 4587 14 the the DT 15617 4587 15 carbon carbon NN 15617 4587 16 arrester arrester NN 15617 4587 17 and and CC 15617 4587 18 any any DT 15617 4587 19 part part NN 15617 4587 20 of of IN 15617 4587 21 the the DT 15617 4587 22 line line NN 15617 4587 23 which which WDT 15617 4587 24 is be VBZ 15617 4587 25 subject subject JJ 15617 4587 26 to to IN 15617 4587 27 contact contact NN 15617 4587 28 with with IN 15617 4587 29 a a DT 15617 4587 30 potential potential NN 15617 4587 31 which which WDT 15617 4587 32 can can MD 15617 4587 33 give give VB 15617 4587 34 an an DT 15617 4587 35 abnormal abnormal JJ 15617 4587 36 current current NN 15617 4587 37 when when WRB 15617 4587 38 the the DT 15617 4587 39 carbon carbon NN 15617 4587 40 arrester arrester NN 15617 4587 41 acts act VBZ 15617 4587 42 . . . 15617 4588 1 Assume Assume NNP 15617 4588 2 , , , 15617 4588 3 as as IN 15617 4588 4 a a DT 15617 4588 5 third third JJ 15617 4588 6 case case NN 15617 4588 7 , , , 15617 4588 8 that that IN 15617 4588 9 the the DT 15617 4588 10 contact contact NN 15617 4588 11 at at IN 15617 4588 12 the the DT 15617 4588 13 point point NN 15617 4588 14 _ _ NNP 15617 4588 15 X X NNP 15617 4588 16 _ _ NNP 15617 4588 17 either either RB 15617 4588 18 is be VBZ 15617 4588 19 with with IN 15617 4588 20 a a DT 15617 4588 21 low low JJ 15617 4588 22 foreign foreign JJ 15617 4588 23 potential potential NN 15617 4588 24 or or CC 15617 4588 25 is be VBZ 15617 4588 26 so so RB 15617 4588 27 poor poor JJ 15617 4588 28 a a DT 15617 4588 29 contact contact NN 15617 4588 30 that that IN 15617 4588 31 the the DT 15617 4588 32 difference difference NN 15617 4588 33 of of IN 15617 4588 34 potential potential NN 15617 4588 35 across across IN 15617 4588 36 the the DT 15617 4588 37 gap gap NN 15617 4588 38 of of IN 15617 4588 39 the the DT 15617 4588 40 carbon carbon NN 15617 4588 41 arrester arrester NN 15617 4588 42 is be VBZ 15617 4588 43 lower low JJR 15617 4588 44 than than IN 15617 4588 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4588 46 arcing arc VBG 15617 4588 47 point point NN 15617 4588 48 . . . 15617 4589 1 Current current NN 15617 4589 2 will will MD 15617 4589 3 tend tend VB 15617 4589 4 to to TO 15617 4589 5 flow flow VB 15617 4589 6 by by IN 15617 4589 7 the the DT 15617 4589 8 carbon carbon NN 15617 4589 9 arrester arrester NN 15617 4589 10 without without IN 15617 4589 11 operating operate VBG 15617 4589 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4589 13 , , , 15617 4589 14 but but CC 15617 4589 15 such such PDT 15617 4589 16 a a DT 15617 4589 17 current current NN 15617 4589 18 must must MD 15617 4589 19 pass pass VB 15617 4589 20 through through IN 15617 4589 21 the the DT 15617 4589 22 winding winding NN 15617 4589 23 of of IN 15617 4589 24 the the DT 15617 4589 25 heat heat NN 15617 4589 26 coil coil NN 15617 4589 27 if if IN 15617 4589 28 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4589 29 is be VBZ 15617 4589 30 to to TO 15617 4589 31 enter enter VB 15617 4589 32 the the DT 15617 4589 33 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4589 34 . . . 15617 4590 1 The the DT 15617 4590 2 sneak sneak NN 15617 4590 3 current current NN 15617 4590 4 may may MD 15617 4590 5 be be VB 15617 4590 6 large large JJ 15617 4590 7 enough enough RB 15617 4590 8 to to TO 15617 4590 9 overheat overheat VB 15617 4590 10 the the DT 15617 4590 11 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4590 12 if if IN 15617 4590 13 allowed allow VBN 15617 4590 14 to to TO 15617 4590 15 flow flow VB 15617 4590 16 long long RB 15617 4590 17 enough enough RB 15617 4590 18 , , , 15617 4590 19 but but CC 15617 4590 20 before before IN 15617 4590 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4590 22 has have VBZ 15617 4590 23 flowed flow VBN 15617 4590 24 long long RB 15617 4590 25 enough enough RB 15617 4590 26 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4590 27 will will MD 15617 4590 28 have have VB 15617 4590 29 warmed warm VBN 15617 4590 30 the the DT 15617 4590 31 heat heat NN 15617 4590 32 - - HYPH 15617 4590 33 coil coil NN 15617 4590 34 winding wind VBG 15617 4590 35 enough enough RB 15617 4590 36 to to TO 15617 4590 37 soften soften VB 15617 4590 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4590 39 fusible fusible JJ 15617 4590 40 alloy alloy NN 15617 4590 41 and and CC 15617 4590 42 to to TO 15617 4590 43 release release VB 15617 4590 44 springs spring NNS 15617 4590 45 which which WDT 15617 4590 46 ground grind VBD 15617 4590 47 the the DT 15617 4590 48 line line NN 15617 4590 49 , , , 15617 4590 50 just just RB 15617 4590 51 as as IN 15617 4590 52 did do VBD 15617 4590 53 the the DT 15617 4590 54 carbon carbon NN 15617 4590 55 arrester arrester NN 15617 4590 56 in in IN 15617 4590 57 the the DT 15617 4590 58 case case NN 15617 4590 59 last last RB 15617 4590 60 assumed assume VBD 15617 4590 61 . . . 15617 4591 1 Again again RB 15617 4591 2 the the DT 15617 4591 3 current current NN 15617 4591 4 will will MD 15617 4591 5 become become VB 15617 4591 6 large large JJ 15617 4591 7 and and CC 15617 4591 8 will will MD 15617 4591 9 blow blow VB 15617 4591 10 the the DT 15617 4591 11 fuse fuse NN 15617 4591 12 which which WDT 15617 4591 13 lies lie VBZ 15617 4591 14 between between IN 15617 4591 15 the the DT 15617 4591 16 sneak sneak NN 15617 4591 17 - - HYPH 15617 4591 18 current current JJ 15617 4591 19 arrester arrester NN 15617 4591 20 and and CC 15617 4591 21 the the DT 15617 4591 22 point point NN 15617 4591 23 of of IN 15617 4591 24 contact contact NN 15617 4591 25 with with IN 15617 4591 26 the the DT 15617 4591 27 source source NN 15617 4591 28 of of IN 15617 4591 29 foreign foreign JJ 15617 4591 30 current current NN 15617 4591 31 . . . 15617 4592 1 In in IN 15617 4592 2 this this DT 15617 4592 3 case case NN 15617 4592 4 , , , 15617 4592 5 also also RB 15617 4592 6 , , , 15617 4592 7 contact contact NN 15617 4592 8 at at IN 15617 4592 9 the the DT 15617 4592 10 point point NN 15617 4592 11 _ _ NNP 15617 4592 12 Y Y NNP 15617 4592 13 _ _ NNP 15617 4592 14 would would MD 15617 4592 15 have have VB 15617 4592 16 operated operate VBN 15617 4592 17 mechanism mechanism NN 15617 4592 18 to to TO 15617 4592 19 ground ground VB 15617 4592 20 the the DT 15617 4592 21 line line NN 15617 4592 22 at at IN 15617 4592 23 the the DT 15617 4592 24 central central JJ 15617 4592 25 office office NN 15617 4592 26 , , , 15617 4592 27 and and CC 15617 4592 28 , , , 15617 4592 29 no no DT 15617 4592 30 fuse fuse NN 15617 4592 31 interposing interpose VBG 15617 4592 32 , , , 15617 4592 33 the the DT 15617 4592 34 wiring wiring NN 15617 4592 35 would would MD 15617 4592 36 have have VB 15617 4592 37 been be VBN 15617 4592 38 overheated overheat VBN 15617 4592 39 . . . 15617 4593 1 _ _ NNP 15617 4593 2 Exposed Exposed NNP 15617 4593 3 and and CC 15617 4593 4 Unexposed Unexposed NNP 15617 4593 5 Wiring Wiring NNP 15617 4593 6 . . . 15617 4593 7 _ _ NNP 15617 4593 8 Underground Underground NNP 15617 4593 9 cables cable NNS 15617 4593 10 , , , 15617 4593 11 cables cable NNS 15617 4593 12 formed form VBN 15617 4593 13 of of IN 15617 4593 14 rubber rubber NN 15617 4593 15 insulated insulate VBN 15617 4593 16 wires wire NNS 15617 4593 17 , , , 15617 4593 18 and and CC 15617 4593 19 interior interior JJ 15617 4593 20 wiring wiring NN 15617 4593 21 which which WDT 15617 4593 22 is be VBZ 15617 4593 23 properly properly RB 15617 4593 24 done do VBN 15617 4593 25 , , , 15617 4593 26 all all DT 15617 4593 27 may may MD 15617 4593 28 be be VB 15617 4593 29 considered consider VBN 15617 4593 30 to to TO 15617 4593 31 be be VB 15617 4593 32 wiring wiring NN 15617 4593 33 which which WDT 15617 4593 34 is be VBZ 15617 4593 35 unexposed unexposed JJ 15617 4593 36 , , , 15617 4593 37 that that RB 15617 4593 38 is is RB 15617 4593 39 , , , 15617 4593 40 not not RB 15617 4593 41 exposed expose VBN 15617 4593 42 to to IN 15617 4593 43 foreign foreign JJ 15617 4593 44 high high JJ 15617 4593 45 potentials potential NNS 15617 4593 46 , , , 15617 4593 47 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4593 48 , , , 15617 4593 49 sneak sneak VBP 15617 4593 50 , , , 15617 4593 51 or or CC 15617 4593 52 abnormal abnormal JJ 15617 4593 53 currents current NNS 15617 4593 54 . . . 15617 4594 1 _ _ NNP 15617 4594 2 All all DT 15617 4594 3 other other JJ 15617 4594 4 wiring wiring NN 15617 4594 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4594 6 , , , 15617 4594 7 such such JJ 15617 4594 8 as as IN 15617 4594 9 bare bare JJ 15617 4594 10 wires wire NNS 15617 4594 11 , , , 15617 4594 12 aërial aã«rial DT 15617 4594 13 cables cable NNS 15617 4594 14 , , , 15617 4594 15 etc etc FW 15617 4594 16 . . . 15617 4594 17 , , , 15617 4594 18 should should MD 15617 4594 19 be be VB 15617 4594 20 considered consider VBN 15617 4594 21 as as IN 15617 4594 22 _ _ NNP 15617 4594 23 exposed expose VBD 15617 4594 24 _ _ NNP 15617 4594 25 to to IN 15617 4594 26 such such JJ 15617 4594 27 hazards hazard NNS 15617 4594 28 and and CC 15617 4594 29 a a DT 15617 4594 30 fuse fuse NN 15617 4594 31 should should MD 15617 4594 32 exist exist VB 15617 4594 33 in in IN 15617 4594 34 each each DT 15617 4594 35 wire wire NN 15617 4594 36 between between IN 15617 4594 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4594 38 exposed expose VBN 15617 4594 39 portion portion NN 15617 4594 40 and and CC 15617 4594 41 the the DT 15617 4594 42 central central JJ 15617 4594 43 office office NN 15617 4594 44 or or CC 15617 4594 45 subscriber subscriber NNP 15617 4594 46 's 's POS 15617 4594 47 instrument instrument NN 15617 4594 48 . . . 15617 4595 1 The the DT 15617 4595 2 rule rule NN 15617 4595 3 of of IN 15617 4595 4 action action NN 15617 4595 5 , , , 15617 4595 6 therefore therefore RB 15617 4595 7 , , , 15617 4595 8 becomes become VBZ 15617 4595 9 : : : 15617 4595 10 _ _ NNP 15617 4595 11 The the DT 15617 4595 12 proper proper JJ 15617 4595 13 position position NN 15617 4595 14 of of IN 15617 4595 15 the the DT 15617 4595 16 fuse fuse NN 15617 4595 17 is be VBZ 15617 4595 18 between between IN 15617 4595 19 exposed exposed JJ 15617 4595 20 and and CC 15617 4595 21 unexposed unexposed JJ 15617 4595 22 wiring wiring NN 15617 4595 23 . . . 15617 4595 24 _ _ NNP 15617 4595 25 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4595 26 may may MD 15617 4595 27 appear appear VB 15617 4595 28 to to IN 15617 4595 29 the the DT 15617 4595 30 student student NN 15617 4595 31 that that WDT 15617 4595 32 wires wire VBZ 15617 4595 33 in in IN 15617 4595 34 an an DT 15617 4595 35 aërial aã«rial JJ 15617 4595 36 cable cable NN 15617 4595 37 with with IN 15617 4595 38 a a DT 15617 4595 39 lead lead JJ 15617 4595 40 sheath sheath NN 15617 4595 41 -- -- : 15617 4595 42 that that IN 15617 4595 43 sheath sheath NN 15617 4595 44 being be VBG 15617 4595 45 either either CC 15617 4595 46 grounded ground VBN 15617 4595 47 or or CC 15617 4595 48 ungrounded ungrounded JJ 15617 4595 49 -- -- : 15617 4595 50 are be VBP 15617 4595 51 not not RB 15617 4595 52 exposed expose VBN 15617 4595 53 to to IN 15617 4595 54 electrical electrical JJ 15617 4595 55 hazards hazard NNS 15617 4595 56 ; ; : 15617 4595 57 in in IN 15617 4595 58 the the DT 15617 4595 59 case case NN 15617 4595 60 of of IN 15617 4595 61 the the DT 15617 4595 62 grounded ground VBN 15617 4595 63 sheath sheath NN 15617 4595 64 , , , 15617 4595 65 this this DT 15617 4595 66 would would MD 15617 4595 67 presume presume VB 15617 4595 68 that that IN 15617 4595 69 a a DT 15617 4595 70 contact contact NN 15617 4595 71 between between IN 15617 4595 72 the the DT 15617 4595 73 cable cable NN 15617 4595 74 and and CC 15617 4595 75 a a DT 15617 4595 76 high high JJ 15617 4595 77 potential potential JJ 15617 4595 78 wire wire NN 15617 4595 79 would would MD 15617 4595 80 result result VB 15617 4595 81 merely merely RB 15617 4595 82 in in IN 15617 4595 83 the the DT 15617 4595 84 foreign foreign JJ 15617 4595 85 currents current NNS 15617 4595 86 going go VBG 15617 4595 87 to to TO 15617 4595 88 ground ground VB 15617 4595 89 through through IN 15617 4595 90 the the DT 15617 4595 91 cable cable NN 15617 4595 92 sheath sheath NN 15617 4595 93 , , , 15617 4595 94 the the DT 15617 4595 95 arc arc NN 15617 4595 96 burning burn VBG 15617 4595 97 off off RP 15617 4595 98 the the DT 15617 4595 99 high high JJ 15617 4595 100 - - HYPH 15617 4595 101 potential potential JJ 15617 4595 102 wire wire NN 15617 4595 103 and and CC 15617 4595 104 allowing allow VBG 15617 4595 105 the the DT 15617 4595 106 contact contact NN 15617 4595 107 to to TO 15617 4595 108 clear clear VB 15617 4595 109 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 4595 110 by by IN 15617 4595 111 the the DT 15617 4595 112 falling falling NN 15617 4595 113 of of IN 15617 4595 114 the the DT 15617 4595 115 wire wire NN 15617 4595 116 . . . 15617 4596 1 If if IN 15617 4596 2 the the DT 15617 4596 3 assumption assumption NN 15617 4596 4 be be VBP 15617 4596 5 that that IN 15617 4596 6 the the DT 15617 4596 7 sheath sheath NN 15617 4596 8 is be VBZ 15617 4596 9 not not RB 15617 4596 10 grounded ground VBN 15617 4596 11 , , , 15617 4596 12 then then RB 15617 4596 13 the the DT 15617 4596 14 student student NN 15617 4596 15 may may MD 15617 4596 16 say say VB 15617 4596 17 that that IN 15617 4596 18 no no DT 15617 4596 19 current current NN 15617 4596 20 at at IN 15617 4596 21 all all RB 15617 4596 22 would would MD 15617 4596 23 flow flow VB 15617 4596 24 from from IN 15617 4596 25 the the DT 15617 4596 26 high high JJ 15617 4596 27 - - HYPH 15617 4596 28 potential potential JJ 15617 4596 29 wire wire NN 15617 4596 30 . . . 15617 4597 1 Both both DT 15617 4597 2 assumptions assumption NNS 15617 4597 3 are be VBP 15617 4597 4 wrong wrong JJ 15617 4597 5 . . . 15617 4598 1 In in IN 15617 4598 2 the the DT 15617 4598 3 case case NN 15617 4598 4 of of IN 15617 4598 5 the the DT 15617 4598 6 grounded ground VBN 15617 4598 7 sheath sheath NN 15617 4598 8 , , , 15617 4598 9 the the DT 15617 4598 10 current current JJ 15617 4598 11 flows flow VBZ 15617 4598 12 to to IN 15617 4598 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4598 14 at at IN 15617 4598 15 the the DT 15617 4598 16 contact contact NN 15617 4598 17 with with IN 15617 4598 18 the the DT 15617 4598 19 high high JJ 15617 4598 20 - - HYPH 15617 4598 21 potential potential JJ 15617 4598 22 wire wire NN 15617 4598 23 ; ; : 15617 4598 24 the the DT 15617 4598 25 lead lead JJ 15617 4598 26 sheath sheath NN 15617 4598 27 is be VBZ 15617 4598 28 melted melt VBN 15617 4598 29 , , , 15617 4598 30 arcs arcs RB 15617 4598 31 strike strike NN 15617 4598 32 to to IN 15617 4598 33 the the DT 15617 4598 34 wires wire NNS 15617 4598 35 within within IN 15617 4598 36 , , , 15617 4598 37 and and CC 15617 4598 38 currents current NNS 15617 4598 39 are be VBP 15617 4598 40 led lead VBN 15617 4598 41 directly directly RB 15617 4598 42 to to IN 15617 4598 43 the the DT 15617 4598 44 central central JJ 15617 4598 45 office office NN 15617 4598 46 and and CC 15617 4598 47 to to IN 15617 4598 48 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4598 49 ' ' POS 15617 4598 50 premises premise NNS 15617 4598 51 . . . 15617 4599 1 In in IN 15617 4599 2 the the DT 15617 4599 3 case case NN 15617 4599 4 of of IN 15617 4599 5 the the DT 15617 4599 6 ungrounded ungrounded JJ 15617 4599 7 sheath sheath NN 15617 4599 8 , , , 15617 4599 9 the the DT 15617 4599 10 latter latter JJ 15617 4599 11 charges charge NNS 15617 4599 12 at at IN 15617 4599 13 once once RB 15617 4599 14 through through IN 15617 4599 15 all all DT 15617 4599 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4599 17 length length NN 15617 4599 18 to to IN 15617 4599 19 the the DT 15617 4599 20 voltage voltage NN 15617 4599 21 of of IN 15617 4599 22 the the DT 15617 4599 23 high high JJ 15617 4599 24 - - HYPH 15617 4599 25 potential potential JJ 15617 4599 26 wire wire NN 15617 4599 27 ; ; : 15617 4599 28 at at IN 15617 4599 29 some some DT 15617 4599 30 point point NN 15617 4599 31 , , , 15617 4599 32 a a DT 15617 4599 33 wire wire NN 15617 4599 34 within within IN 15617 4599 35 the the DT 15617 4599 36 cable cable NN 15617 4599 37 is be VBZ 15617 4599 38 close close JJ 15617 4599 39 enough enough RB 15617 4599 40 to to IN 15617 4599 41 the the DT 15617 4599 42 sheath sheath NN 15617 4599 43 for for IN 15617 4599 44 an an DT 15617 4599 45 arc arc NN 15617 4599 46 to to TO 15617 4599 47 strike strike VB 15617 4599 48 across across RP 15617 4599 49 , , , 15617 4599 50 and and CC 15617 4599 51 the the DT 15617 4599 52 trouble trouble NN 15617 4599 53 begins begin VBZ 15617 4599 54 . . . 15617 4600 1 All all PDT 15617 4600 2 the the DT 15617 4600 3 wires wire NNS 15617 4600 4 in in IN 15617 4600 5 the the DT 15617 4600 6 cable cable NN 15617 4600 7 are be VBP 15617 4600 8 endangered endanger VBN 15617 4600 9 if if IN 15617 4600 10 the the DT 15617 4600 11 cross cross NN 15617 4600 12 be be VBP 15617 4600 13 with with IN 15617 4600 14 a a DT 15617 4600 15 wire wire NN 15617 4600 16 of of IN 15617 4600 17 the the DT 15617 4600 18 primary primary JJ 15617 4600 19 circuit circuit NN 15617 4600 20 of of IN 15617 4600 21 a a DT 15617 4600 22 high high JJ 15617 4600 23 - - HYPH 15617 4600 24 tension tension NN 15617 4600 25 transmission transmission NN 15617 4600 26 line line NN 15617 4600 27 . . . 15617 4601 1 Any any DT 15617 4601 2 series series NN 15617 4601 3 arc arc NN 15617 4601 4 - - HYPH 15617 4601 5 light light JJ 15617 4601 6 circuit circuit NN 15617 4601 7 is be VBZ 15617 4601 8 a a DT 15617 4601 9 high high JJ 15617 4601 10 - - HYPH 15617 4601 11 potential potential JJ 15617 4601 12 menace menace NN 15617 4601 13 . . . 15617 4602 1 Even even RB 15617 4602 2 a a DT 15617 4602 3 450-volt 450-volt CD 15617 4602 4 trolley trolley NN 15617 4602 5 wire wire NN 15617 4602 6 or or CC 15617 4602 7 feeder feeder NN 15617 4602 8 can can MD 15617 4602 9 burn burn VB 15617 4602 10 a a DT 15617 4602 11 lead lead NN 15617 4602 12 - - HYPH 15617 4602 13 covered cover VBN 15617 4602 14 cable cable NN 15617 4602 15 entirely entirely RB 15617 4602 16 in in IN 15617 4602 17 two two CD 15617 4602 18 in in IN 15617 4602 19 a a DT 15617 4602 20 few few JJ 15617 4602 21 seconds second NNS 15617 4602 22 . . . 15617 4603 1 The the DT 15617 4603 2 authors author NNS 15617 4603 3 have have VBP 15617 4603 4 seen see VBN 15617 4603 5 this this DT 15617 4603 6 done do VBN 15617 4603 7 by by IN 15617 4603 8 the the DT 15617 4603 9 wayward wayward JJ 15617 4603 10 trolley trolley NN 15617 4603 11 pole pole NN 15617 4603 12 of of IN 15617 4603 13 a a DT 15617 4603 14 street street NN 15617 4603 15 car car NN 15617 4603 16 , , , 15617 4603 17 one one CD 15617 4603 18 side side NN 15617 4603 19 of of IN 15617 4603 20 the the DT 15617 4603 21 pole pole NN 15617 4603 22 touching touch VBG 15617 4603 23 the the DT 15617 4603 24 trolley trolley NN 15617 4603 25 wire wire NN 15617 4603 26 and and CC 15617 4603 27 the the DT 15617 4603 28 extreme extreme JJ 15617 4603 29 end end NN 15617 4603 30 just just RB 15617 4603 31 touching touch VBG 15617 4603 32 the the DT 15617 4603 33 telephone telephone NN 15617 4603 34 cable cable NN 15617 4603 35 . . . 15617 4604 1 The the DT 15617 4604 2 answer answer NN 15617 4604 3 lies lie VBZ 15617 4604 4 in in IN 15617 4604 5 the the DT 15617 4604 6 foregoing foregoing JJ 15617 4604 7 rule rule NN 15617 4604 8 . . . 15617 4605 1 Place place VB 15617 4605 2 the the DT 15617 4605 3 fuse fuse NN 15617 4605 4 between between IN 15617 4605 5 the the DT 15617 4605 6 wires wire NNS 15617 4605 7 which which WDT 15617 4605 8 _ _ NNP 15617 4605 9 can can MD 15617 4605 10 _ _ NNP 15617 4605 11 and and CC 15617 4605 12 the the DT 15617 4605 13 wires wire NNS 15617 4605 14 which which WDT 15617 4605 15 _ _ NNP 15617 4605 16 can can MD 15617 4605 17 not not RB 15617 4605 18 _ _ NNP 15617 4605 19 get get VB 15617 4605 20 into into IN 15617 4605 21 contact contact NN 15617 4605 22 with with IN 15617 4605 23 high high JJ 15617 4605 24 potentials potential NNS 15617 4605 25 . . . 15617 4606 1 In in IN 15617 4606 2 application application NN 15617 4606 3 , , , 15617 4606 4 the the DT 15617 4606 5 rule rule NN 15617 4606 6 has have VBZ 15617 4606 7 some some DT 15617 4606 8 flexibility flexibility NN 15617 4606 9 . . . 15617 4607 1 In in IN 15617 4607 2 the the DT 15617 4607 3 case case NN 15617 4607 4 of of IN 15617 4607 5 a a DT 15617 4607 6 cable cable NN 15617 4607 7 which which WDT 15617 4607 8 is be VBZ 15617 4607 9 aërial aã«rial JJ 15617 4607 10 as as RB 15617 4607 11 soon soon RB 15617 4607 12 as as IN 15617 4607 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4607 14 leaves leave VBZ 15617 4607 15 the the DT 15617 4607 16 central central JJ 15617 4607 17 office office NN 15617 4607 18 , , , 15617 4607 19 place place VB 15617 4607 20 the the DT 15617 4607 21 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4607 22 in in IN 15617 4607 23 the the DT 15617 4607 24 central central JJ 15617 4607 25 office office NN 15617 4607 26 ; ; : 15617 4607 27 in in IN 15617 4607 28 a a DT 15617 4607 29 cable cable NN 15617 4607 30 wholly wholly RB 15617 4607 31 underground underground RB 15617 4607 32 , , , 15617 4607 33 from from IN 15617 4607 34 central central JJ 15617 4607 35 office office NN 15617 4607 36 to to TO 15617 4607 37 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4607 38 -- -- : 15617 4607 39 as as IN 15617 4607 40 , , , 15617 4607 41 for for IN 15617 4607 42 example example NN 15617 4607 43 , , , 15617 4607 44 the the DT 15617 4607 45 feed feed NN 15617 4607 46 for for IN 15617 4607 47 an an DT 15617 4607 48 office office NN 15617 4607 49 building building NN 15617 4607 50 -- -- : 15617 4607 51 use use VBP 15617 4607 52 no no DT 15617 4607 53 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4607 54 at at RB 15617 4607 55 all all RB 15617 4607 56 ; ; : 15617 4607 57 in in IN 15617 4607 58 a a DT 15617 4607 59 cable cable NN 15617 4607 60 which which WDT 15617 4607 61 leaves leave VBZ 15617 4607 62 the the DT 15617 4607 63 central central NNP 15617 4607 64 office office NN 15617 4607 65 underground underground RB 15617 4607 66 and and CC 15617 4607 67 becomes become VBZ 15617 4607 68 aërial aã«rial JJ 15617 4607 69 , , , 15617 4607 70 fuse fuse VB 15617 4607 71 the the DT 15617 4607 72 wires wire NNS 15617 4607 73 just just RB 15617 4607 74 where where WRB 15617 4607 75 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4607 76 change change VBP 15617 4607 77 from from IN 15617 4607 78 underground underground RB 15617 4607 79 to to IN 15617 4607 80 aërial aã«rial NN 15617 4607 81 . . . 15617 4608 1 The the DT 15617 4608 2 several several JJ 15617 4608 3 branches branch NNS 15617 4608 4 of of IN 15617 4608 5 an an DT 15617 4608 6 underground underground JJ 15617 4608 7 cable cable NN 15617 4608 8 into into IN 15617 4608 9 aërial aã«rial JJ 15617 4608 10 ones one NNS 15617 4608 11 should should MD 15617 4608 12 be be VB 15617 4608 13 fused fuse VBN 15617 4608 14 as as IN 15617 4608 15 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4608 16 branch branch VBP 15617 4608 17 . . . 15617 4609 1 Wires wire NNS 15617 4609 2 properly properly RB 15617 4609 3 installed instal VBN 15617 4609 4 in in IN 15617 4609 5 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4609 6 ' ' POS 15617 4609 7 premises premise NNS 15617 4609 8 are be VBP 15617 4609 9 considered consider VBN 15617 4609 10 unexposed unexposed JJ 15617 4609 11 . . . 15617 4610 1 The the DT 15617 4610 2 position position NN 15617 4610 3 of of IN 15617 4610 4 the the DT 15617 4610 5 fuse fuse NN 15617 4610 6 thus thus RB 15617 4610 7 is be VBZ 15617 4610 8 at at IN 15617 4610 9 or or CC 15617 4610 10 near near IN 15617 4610 11 the the DT 15617 4610 12 point point NN 15617 4610 13 of of IN 15617 4610 14 entrance entrance NN 15617 4610 15 of of IN 15617 4610 16 the the DT 15617 4610 17 wires wire NNS 15617 4610 18 into into IN 15617 4610 19 that that DT 15617 4610 20 building building NN 15617 4610 21 if if IN 15617 4610 22 the the DT 15617 4610 23 wires wire NNS 15617 4610 24 of of IN 15617 4610 25 the the DT 15617 4610 26 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4610 27 's 's POS 15617 4610 28 line line NN 15617 4610 29 outside outside IN 15617 4610 30 the the DT 15617 4610 31 premises premise NNS 15617 4610 32 are be VBP 15617 4610 33 exposed expose VBN 15617 4610 34 , , , 15617 4610 35 as as IN 15617 4610 36 determined determine VBN 15617 4610 37 by by IN 15617 4610 38 the the DT 15617 4610 39 definitions definition NNS 15617 4610 40 given give VBN 15617 4610 41 . . . 15617 4611 1 If if IN 15617 4611 2 the the DT 15617 4611 3 line line NN 15617 4611 4 is be VBZ 15617 4611 5 unexposed unexposed JJ 15617 4611 6 , , , 15617 4611 7 by by IN 15617 4611 8 those those DT 15617 4611 9 definitions definition NNS 15617 4611 10 , , , 15617 4611 11 no no DT 15617 4611 12 protector protector NN 15617 4611 13 is be VBZ 15617 4611 14 required require VBN 15617 4611 15 . . . 15617 4612 1 If if IN 15617 4612 2 one one CD 15617 4612 3 is be VBZ 15617 4612 4 indicated indicate VBN 15617 4612 5 , , , 15617 4612 6 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4612 7 should should MD 15617 4612 8 be be VB 15617 4612 9 used use VBN 15617 4612 10 , , , 15617 4612 11 as as IN 15617 4612 12 compliance compliance NN 15617 4612 13 with with IN 15617 4612 14 the the DT 15617 4612 15 best well RBS 15617 4612 16 - - HYPH 15617 4612 17 known know VBN 15617 4612 18 practice practice NN 15617 4612 19 is be VBZ 15617 4612 20 a a DT 15617 4612 21 clear clear JJ 15617 4612 22 duty duty NN 15617 4612 23 . . . 15617 4613 1 Less Less JJR 15617 4613 2 than than IN 15617 4613 3 what what WP 15617 4613 4 is be VBZ 15617 4613 5 known know VBN 15617 4613 6 to to TO 15617 4613 7 be be VB 15617 4613 8 best good JJS 15617 4613 9 is be VBZ 15617 4613 10 not not RB 15617 4613 11 honest honest JJ 15617 4613 12 practice practice NN 15617 4613 13 in in IN 15617 4613 14 a a DT 15617 4613 15 matter matter NN 15617 4613 16 which which WDT 15617 4613 17 involves involve VBZ 15617 4613 18 life life NN 15617 4613 19 , , , 15617 4613 20 limb limb NN 15617 4613 21 , , , 15617 4613 22 and and CC 15617 4613 23 indefinite indefinite JJ 15617 4613 24 degrees degree NNS 15617 4613 25 of of IN 15617 4613 26 property property NN 15617 4613 27 values value NNS 15617 4613 28 . . . 15617 4614 1 Protectors protector NNS 15617 4614 2 in in IN 15617 4614 3 central central JJ 15617 4614 4 - - HYPH 15617 4614 5 battery battery NN 15617 4614 6 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4614 7 ' ' POS 15617 4614 8 equipments equipment NNS 15617 4614 9 need need VBP 15617 4614 10 no no DT 15617 4614 11 sneak sneak NN 15617 4614 12 - - HYPH 15617 4614 13 current current JJ 15617 4614 14 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4614 15 , , , 15617 4614 16 as as IN 15617 4614 17 the the DT 15617 4614 18 condenser condenser NN 15617 4614 19 reduces reduce VBZ 15617 4614 20 that that WDT 15617 4614 21 hazard hazard NN 15617 4614 22 to to IN 15617 4614 23 a a DT 15617 4614 24 negligible negligible JJ 15617 4614 25 amount amount NN 15617 4614 26 . . . 15617 4615 1 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 4615 2 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4615 3 ' ' POS 15617 4615 4 equipments equipment NNS 15617 4615 5 usually usually RB 15617 4615 6 lack lack VBP 15617 4615 7 condensers condenser NNS 15617 4615 8 in in IN 15617 4615 9 ringer ringer JJ 15617 4615 10 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4615 11 , , , 15617 4615 12 though though IN 15617 4615 13 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4615 14 may may MD 15617 4615 15 have have VB 15617 4615 16 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4615 17 in in IN 15617 4615 18 talking talk VBG 15617 4615 19 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4615 20 on on IN 15617 4615 21 party party NN 15617 4615 22 lines line NNS 15617 4615 23 . . . 15617 4616 1 The the DT 15617 4616 2 ringer ringer JJ 15617 4616 3 circuit circuit NN 15617 4616 4 is be VBZ 15617 4616 5 the the DT 15617 4616 6 only only JJ 15617 4616 7 path path NN 15617 4616 8 through through IN 15617 4616 9 the the DT 15617 4616 10 telephone telephone NN 15617 4616 11 set set VBN 15617 4616 12 for for IN 15617 4616 13 about about RB 15617 4616 14 98 98 CD 15617 4616 15 per per NN 15617 4616 16 cent cent NN 15617 4616 17 of of IN 15617 4616 18 the the DT 15617 4616 19 time time NN 15617 4616 20 . . . 15617 4617 1 Sneak sneak JJ 15617 4617 2 - - HYPH 15617 4617 3 current current JJ 15617 4617 4 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4617 5 , , , 15617 4617 6 therefore therefore RB 15617 4617 7 , , , 15617 4617 8 should should MD 15617 4617 9 be be VB 15617 4617 10 a a DT 15617 4617 11 part part NN 15617 4617 12 of of IN 15617 4617 13 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4617 14 ' ' POS 15617 4617 15 station station NN 15617 4617 16 protectors protector NNS 15617 4617 17 in in IN 15617 4617 18 magneto magneto NNP 15617 4617 19 equipment equipment NN 15617 4617 20 , , , 15617 4617 21 except except IN 15617 4617 22 in in IN 15617 4617 23 such such JJ 15617 4617 24 rural rural JJ 15617 4617 25 districts district NNS 15617 4617 26 as as IN 15617 4617 27 may may MD 15617 4617 28 have have VB 15617 4617 29 no no DT 15617 4617 30 lighting lighting NN 15617 4617 31 or or CC 15617 4617 32 power power NN 15617 4617 33 wires wire NNS 15617 4617 34 . . . 15617 4618 1 When when WRB 15617 4618 2 sneak sneak NN 15617 4618 3 - - HYPH 15617 4618 4 current current JJ 15617 4618 5 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4618 6 are be VBP 15617 4618 7 so so RB 15617 4618 8 used use VBN 15617 4618 9 the the DT 15617 4618 10 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 4618 11 of of IN 15617 4618 12 the the DT 15617 4618 13 parts part NNS 15617 4618 14 then then RB 15617 4618 15 is be VBZ 15617 4618 16 the the DT 15617 4618 17 same same JJ 15617 4618 18 as as IN 15617 4618 19 in in IN 15617 4618 20 the the DT 15617 4618 21 central central JJ 15617 4618 22 - - HYPH 15617 4618 23 office office NN 15617 4618 24 portion portion NN 15617 4618 25 of of IN 15617 4618 26 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4618 27 . . . 15617 4619 1 225 225 CD 15617 4619 2 . . . 15617 4620 1 Types type NNS 15617 4620 2 of of IN 15617 4620 3 Central Central NNP 15617 4620 4 - - HYPH 15617 4620 5 Office Office NNP 15617 4620 6 Protectors Protectors NNPS 15617 4620 7 . . . 15617 4621 1 A a DT 15617 4621 2 form form NN 15617 4621 3 of of IN 15617 4621 4 combined combined JJ 15617 4621 5 heat heat NN 15617 4621 6 coil coil NN 15617 4621 7 and and CC 15617 4621 8 air air NN 15617 4621 9 - - HYPH 15617 4621 10 gap gap NN 15617 4621 11 arrester arrester NN 15617 4621 12 , , , 15617 4621 13 widely widely RB 15617 4621 14 used use VBN 15617 4621 15 by by IN 15617 4621 16 Bell Bell NNP 15617 4621 17 companies company NNS 15617 4621 18 for for IN 15617 4621 19 central central JJ 15617 4621 20 - - HYPH 15617 4621 21 office office NN 15617 4621 22 protection protection NN 15617 4621 23 , , , 15617 4621 24 is be VBZ 15617 4621 25 shown show VBN 15617 4621 26 in in IN 15617 4621 27 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4621 28 . . . 15617 4622 1 226 226 CD 15617 4622 2 . . . 15617 4623 1 The the DT 15617 4623 2 two two CD 15617 4623 3 inner inner JJ 15617 4623 4 springs spring NNS 15617 4623 5 form form VBP 15617 4623 6 the the DT 15617 4623 7 terminals terminal NNS 15617 4623 8 for for IN 15617 4623 9 the the DT 15617 4623 10 two two CD 15617 4623 11 limbs limb NNS 15617 4623 12 of of IN 15617 4623 13 the the DT 15617 4623 14 metallic metallic JJ 15617 4623 15 - - HYPH 15617 4623 16 circuit circuit NN 15617 4623 17 line line NN 15617 4623 18 , , , 15617 4623 19 while while IN 15617 4623 20 the the DT 15617 4623 21 two two CD 15617 4623 22 outside outside JJ 15617 4623 23 springs spring NNS 15617 4623 24 are be VBP 15617 4623 25 terminals terminal NNS 15617 4623 26 for for IN 15617 4623 27 the the DT 15617 4623 28 continuation continuation NN 15617 4623 29 of of IN 15617 4623 30 the the DT 15617 4623 31 line line NN 15617 4623 32 leading lead VBG 15617 4623 33 to to IN 15617 4623 34 the the DT 15617 4623 35 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4623 36 . . . 15617 4624 1 The the DT 15617 4624 2 heat heat NN 15617 4624 3 coils coil VBZ 15617 4624 4 , , , 15617 4624 5 one one CD 15617 4624 6 on on IN 15617 4624 7 each each DT 15617 4624 8 side side NN 15617 4624 9 , , , 15617 4624 10 are be VBP 15617 4624 11 supported support VBN 15617 4624 12 between between IN 15617 4624 13 the the DT 15617 4624 14 inner inner JJ 15617 4624 15 and and CC 15617 4624 16 outer outer JJ 15617 4624 17 springs spring NNS 15617 4624 18 . . . 15617 4625 1 High high JJ 15617 4625 2 - - HYPH 15617 4625 3 tension tension NN 15617 4625 4 currents current NNS 15617 4625 5 jump jump VBP 15617 4625 6 to to TO 15617 4625 7 ground ground VB 15617 4625 8 through through IN 15617 4625 9 the the DT 15617 4625 10 air air NN 15617 4625 11 - - HYPH 15617 4625 12 gap gap NN 15617 4625 13 arrester arrester NN 15617 4625 14 , , , 15617 4625 15 while while IN 15617 4625 16 sneak sneak NN 15617 4625 17 currents current NNS 15617 4625 18 permit permit VBP 15617 4625 19 the the DT 15617 4625 20 pin pin NN 15617 4625 21 of of IN 15617 4625 22 the the DT 15617 4625 23 heat heat NN 15617 4625 24 coil coil NN 15617 4625 25 to to TO 15617 4625 26 slide slide VB 15617 4625 27 within within IN 15617 4625 28 the the DT 15617 4625 29 sleeve sleeve NN 15617 4625 30 , , , 15617 4625 31 thus thus RB 15617 4625 32 grounding ground VBG 15617 4625 33 the the DT 15617 4625 34 outside outside JJ 15617 4625 35 line line NN 15617 4625 36 and and CC 15617 4625 37 the the DT 15617 4625 38 line line NN 15617 4625 39 to to IN 15617 4625 40 the the DT 15617 4625 41 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4625 42 . . . 15617 4626 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4626 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4626 3 : : : 15617 4626 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4626 5 . . . 15617 4627 1 226 226 CD 15617 4627 2 . . . 15617 4628 1 Sneak sneak JJ 15617 4628 2 - - HYPH 15617 4628 3 Current current NN 15617 4628 4 and and CC 15617 4628 5 Air Air NNP 15617 4628 6 - - HYPH 15617 4628 7 Gap Gap NNP 15617 4628 8 Arrester Arrester NNP 15617 4628 9 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4628 10 _ _ NNP 15617 4628 11 Self Self NNP 15617 4628 12 - - HYPH 15617 4628 13 Soldering Soldering NNP 15617 4628 14 Heat Heat NNP 15617 4628 15 Coils Coils NNP 15617 4628 16 . . . 15617 4628 17 _ _ NNP 15617 4628 18 Another another DT 15617 4628 19 form form NN 15617 4628 20 designed design VBN 15617 4628 21 by by IN 15617 4628 22 Kaisling Kaisling NNP 15617 4628 23 and and CC 15617 4628 24 manufactured manufacture VBN 15617 4628 25 by by IN 15617 4628 26 the the DT 15617 4628 27 American American NNP 15617 4628 28 Electric Electric NNP 15617 4628 29 Fuse Fuse NNP 15617 4628 30 Company Company NNP 15617 4628 31 is be VBZ 15617 4628 32 shown show VBN 15617 4628 33 in in IN 15617 4628 34 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4628 35 . . . 15617 4629 1 227 227 CD 15617 4629 2 . . . 15617 4630 1 In in IN 15617 4630 2 this this DT 15617 4630 3 the the DT 15617 4630 4 pin pin NN 15617 4630 5 in in IN 15617 4630 6 the the DT 15617 4630 7 heat heat NN 15617 4630 8 coil coil NN 15617 4630 9 projects project NNS 15617 4630 10 unequally unequally RB 15617 4630 11 from from IN 15617 4630 12 the the DT 15617 4630 13 ends end NNS 15617 4630 14 of of IN 15617 4630 15 the the DT 15617 4630 16 coil coil NN 15617 4630 17 , , , 15617 4630 18 and and CC 15617 4630 19 under under IN 15617 4630 20 the the DT 15617 4630 21 action action NN 15617 4630 22 of of IN 15617 4630 23 a a DT 15617 4630 24 sneak sneak NN 15617 4630 25 current current NN 15617 4630 26 the the DT 15617 4630 27 melting melting NN 15617 4630 28 of of IN 15617 4630 29 the the DT 15617 4630 30 solder solder NN 15617 4630 31 which which WDT 15617 4630 32 holds hold VBZ 15617 4630 33 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4630 34 allows allow VBZ 15617 4630 35 the the DT 15617 4630 36 outer outer JJ 15617 4630 37 spring spring NN 15617 4630 38 to to TO 15617 4630 39 push push VB 15617 4630 40 the the DT 15617 4630 41 pin pin NN 15617 4630 42 through through IN 15617 4630 43 the the DT 15617 4630 44 coil coil NN 15617 4630 45 until until IN 15617 4630 46 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4630 47 presses press VBZ 15617 4630 48 the the DT 15617 4630 49 line line NN 15617 4630 50 spring spring NN 15617 4630 51 against against IN 15617 4630 52 the the DT 15617 4630 53 ground ground NN 15617 4630 54 plate plate NN 15617 4630 55 and and CC 15617 4630 56 at at IN 15617 4630 57 the the DT 15617 4630 58 same same JJ 15617 4630 59 time time NN 15617 4630 60 opens open VBZ 15617 4630 61 the the DT 15617 4630 62 path path NN 15617 4630 63 to to IN 15617 4630 64 the the DT 15617 4630 65 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4630 66 . . . 15617 4631 1 When when WRB 15617 4631 2 the the DT 15617 4631 3 heat heat NN 15617 4631 4 - - HYPH 15617 4631 5 coil coil NN 15617 4631 6 pin pin NN 15617 4631 7 assumes assume VBZ 15617 4631 8 this this DT 15617 4631 9 new new JJ 15617 4631 10 position position NN 15617 4631 11 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4631 12 cools cool VBZ 15617 4631 13 off off RP 15617 4631 14 , , , 15617 4631 15 due due IN 15617 4631 16 to to IN 15617 4631 17 the the DT 15617 4631 18 cessation cessation NN 15617 4631 19 of of IN 15617 4631 20 the the DT 15617 4631 21 current current NN 15617 4631 22 , , , 15617 4631 23 and and CC 15617 4631 24 _ _ NNP 15617 4631 25 resolders resolder NNS 15617 4631 26 _ _ NNP 15617 4631 27 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 4631 28 , , , 15617 4631 29 and and CC 15617 4631 30 need nee MD 15617 4631 31 only only RB 15617 4631 32 be be VB 15617 4631 33 turned turn VBN 15617 4631 34 end end NN 15617 4631 35 for for IN 15617 4631 36 end end NN 15617 4631 37 by by IN 15617 4631 38 the the DT 15617 4631 39 attendant attendant NN 15617 4631 40 to to TO 15617 4631 41 be be VB 15617 4631 42 reset reset JJ 15617 4631 43 . . . 15617 4632 1 Many many JJ 15617 4632 2 are be VBP 15617 4632 3 the the DT 15617 4632 4 variations variation NNS 15617 4632 5 that that WDT 15617 4632 6 have have VBP 15617 4632 7 been be VBN 15617 4632 8 made make VBN 15617 4632 9 on on IN 15617 4632 10 this this DT 15617 4632 11 self self NN 15617 4632 12 - - HYPH 15617 4632 13 soldering solder VBG 15617 4632 14 idea idea NN 15617 4632 15 , , , 15617 4632 16 and and CC 15617 4632 17 there there EX 15617 4632 18 has have VBZ 15617 4632 19 been be VBN 15617 4632 20 much much JJ 15617 4632 21 controversy controversy NN 15617 4632 22 as as IN 15617 4632 23 to to IN 15617 4632 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4632 25 desirability desirability NN 15617 4632 26 . . . 15617 4633 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4633 2 is be VBZ 15617 4633 3 certainly certainly RB 15617 4633 4 a a DT 15617 4633 5 feature feature NN 15617 4633 6 of of IN 15617 4633 7 convenience convenience NN 15617 4633 8 . . . 15617 4634 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4634 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4634 3 : : : 15617 4634 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4634 5 . . . 15617 4635 1 227 227 CD 15617 4635 2 . . . 15617 4636 1 Self self NN 15617 4636 2 - - HYPH 15617 4636 3 Soldering Soldering NNP 15617 4636 4 Heat Heat NNP 15617 4636 5 - - HYPH 15617 4636 6 Coil Coil NNP 15617 4636 7 Arrester Arrester NNP 15617 4636 8 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4636 9 Instead instead RB 15617 4636 10 of of IN 15617 4636 11 using use VBG 15617 4636 12 a a DT 15617 4636 13 wire wire NN 15617 4636 14 - - HYPH 15617 4636 15 wound wind VBN 15617 4636 16 resistance resistance NN 15617 4636 17 element element NN 15617 4636 18 in in IN 15617 4636 19 heat heat NN 15617 4636 20 - - HYPH 15617 4636 21 coil coil NN 15617 4636 22 construction construction NN 15617 4636 23 some some DT 15617 4636 24 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 15617 4636 25 employ employ VBP 15617 4636 26 a a DT 15617 4636 27 mass mass NN 15617 4636 28 of of IN 15617 4636 29 high high JJ 15617 4636 30 - - HYPH 15617 4636 31 resistance resistance NN 15617 4636 32 material material NN 15617 4636 33 , , , 15617 4636 34 interposed interpose VBN 15617 4636 35 in in IN 15617 4636 36 the the DT 15617 4636 37 path path NN 15617 4636 38 of of IN 15617 4636 39 the the DT 15617 4636 40 current current NN 15617 4636 41 . . . 15617 4637 1 The the DT 15617 4637 2 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 4637 3 Company Company NNP 15617 4637 4 has have VBZ 15617 4637 5 long long RB 15617 4637 6 employed employ VBN 15617 4637 7 for for IN 15617 4637 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4637 9 sneak sneak NN 15617 4637 10 - - HYPH 15617 4637 11 current current JJ 15617 4637 12 arrester arrester NN 15617 4637 13 a a DT 15617 4637 14 short short JJ 15617 4637 15 graphite graphite NN 15617 4637 16 rod rod NN 15617 4637 17 , , , 15617 4637 18 which which WDT 15617 4637 19 forms form VBZ 15617 4637 20 the the DT 15617 4637 21 resistance resistance NN 15617 4637 22 element element NN 15617 4637 23 . . . 15617 4638 1 The the DT 15617 4638 2 ends end NNS 15617 4638 3 of of IN 15617 4638 4 this this DT 15617 4638 5 rod rod NN 15617 4638 6 are be VBP 15617 4638 7 electroplated electroplate VBN 15617 4638 8 with with IN 15617 4638 9 copper copper NN 15617 4638 10 to to TO 15617 4638 11 which which WDT 15617 4638 12 the the DT 15617 4638 13 brass brass NN 15617 4638 14 terminal terminal NN 15617 4638 15 heads head NNS 15617 4638 16 are be VBP 15617 4638 17 soldered solder VBN 15617 4638 18 . . . 15617 4639 1 These these DT 15617 4639 2 heads head NNS 15617 4639 3 afford afford VBP 15617 4639 4 means mean NNS 15617 4639 5 for for IN 15617 4639 6 making make VBG 15617 4639 7 the the DT 15617 4639 8 connection connection NN 15617 4639 9 with with IN 15617 4639 10 the the DT 15617 4639 11 proper proper JJ 15617 4639 12 retaining retain VBG 15617 4639 13 springs spring NNS 15617 4639 14 . . . 15617 4640 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4640 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4640 3 : : : 15617 4640 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4640 5 . . . 15617 4641 1 228 228 CD 15617 4641 2 . . . 15617 4642 1 Cook Cook NNP 15617 4642 2 Arrester Arrester NNP 15617 4642 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4642 4 Another another DT 15617 4642 5 central central JJ 15617 4642 6 - - HYPH 15617 4642 7 office office NN 15617 4642 8 protector protector NN 15617 4642 9 , , , 15617 4642 10 which which WDT 15617 4642 11 uses use VBZ 15617 4642 12 a a DT 15617 4642 13 mass mass NN 15617 4642 14 of of IN 15617 4642 15 special special JJ 15617 4642 16 metal metal NN 15617 4642 17 composition composition NN 15617 4642 18 for for IN 15617 4642 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4642 20 heat heat NN 15617 4642 21 producing produce VBG 15617 4642 22 element element NN 15617 4642 23 is be VBZ 15617 4642 24 that that IN 15617 4642 25 designed design VBN 15617 4642 26 by by IN 15617 4642 27 Frank Frank NNP 15617 4642 28 B. B. NNP 15617 4642 29 Cook Cook NNP 15617 4642 30 and and CC 15617 4642 31 shown show VBN 15617 4642 32 in in IN 15617 4642 33 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4642 34 . . . 15617 4643 1 228 228 CD 15617 4643 2 . . . 15617 4644 1 In in IN 15617 4644 2 this this DT 15617 4644 3 the the DT 15617 4644 4 carbon carbon NN 15617 4644 5 blocks block NNS 15617 4644 6 are be VBP 15617 4644 7 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 4644 8 in in IN 15617 4644 9 form form NN 15617 4644 10 and and CC 15617 4644 11 specially specially RB 15617 4644 12 treated treat VBN 15617 4644 13 to to TO 15617 4644 14 make make VB 15617 4644 15 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4644 16 " " `` 15617 4644 17 self self NN 15617 4644 18 - - HYPH 15617 4644 19 cleaning cleaning NN 15617 4644 20 . . . 15617 4644 21 " " '' 15617 4645 1 Instead instead RB 15617 4645 2 of of IN 15617 4645 3 employing employ VBG 15617 4645 4 a a DT 15617 4645 5 self self NN 15617 4645 6 - - HYPH 15617 4645 7 soldering solder VBG 15617 4645 8 feature feature NN 15617 4645 9 in in IN 15617 4645 10 the the DT 15617 4645 11 sneak sneak NN 15617 4645 12 - - HYPH 15617 4645 13 current current JJ 15617 4645 14 arrester arrester NN 15617 4645 15 of of IN 15617 4645 16 this this DT 15617 4645 17 device device NN 15617 4645 18 , , , 15617 4645 19 Cook Cook NNP 15617 4645 20 provides provide VBZ 15617 4645 21 for for IN 15617 4645 22 electrically electrically RB 15617 4645 23 resoldering resoldere VBG 15617 4645 24 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4645 25 after after IN 15617 4645 26 operation operation NN 15617 4645 27 , , , 15617 4645 28 a a DT 15617 4645 29 clip clip NN 15617 4645 30 being be VBG 15617 4645 31 designed design VBN 15617 4645 32 for for IN 15617 4645 33 holding hold VBG 15617 4645 34 the the DT 15617 4645 35 elements element NNS 15617 4645 36 in in IN 15617 4645 37 proper proper JJ 15617 4645 38 position position NN 15617 4645 39 and and CC 15617 4645 40 passing pass VBG 15617 4645 41 a a DT 15617 4645 42 battery battery NN 15617 4645 43 current current JJ 15617 4645 44 through through IN 15617 4645 45 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4645 46 to to TO 15617 4645 47 remelt remelt VB 15617 4645 48 the the DT 15617 4645 49 solder solder NN 15617 4645 50 . . . 15617 4646 1 In in IN 15617 4646 2 small small JJ 15617 4646 3 magneto magneto NN 15617 4646 4 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 4646 5 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4646 6 is be VBZ 15617 4646 7 not not RB 15617 4646 8 uncommon uncommon JJ 15617 4646 9 to to TO 15617 4646 10 employ employ VB 15617 4646 11 combined combined JJ 15617 4646 12 fuse fuse NN 15617 4646 13 and and CC 15617 4646 14 air air NN 15617 4646 15 - - HYPH 15617 4646 16 gap gap NN 15617 4646 17 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4646 18 for for IN 15617 4646 19 central central JJ 15617 4646 20 - - HYPH 15617 4646 21 office office NN 15617 4646 22 line line NN 15617 4646 23 protection protection NN 15617 4646 24 , , , 15617 4646 25 the the DT 15617 4646 26 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4646 27 being be VBG 15617 4646 28 of of IN 15617 4646 29 the the DT 15617 4646 30 mica mica NN 15617 4646 31 - - HYPH 15617 4646 32 mounted mount VBN 15617 4646 33 type type NN 15617 4646 34 already already RB 15617 4646 35 referred refer VBD 15617 4646 36 to to IN 15617 4646 37 . . . 15617 4647 1 A a DT 15617 4647 2 group group NN 15617 4647 3 of of IN 15617 4647 4 such such JJ 15617 4647 5 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4647 6 , , , 15617 4647 7 as as IN 15617 4647 8 manufactured manufacture VBN 15617 4647 9 by by IN 15617 4647 10 the the DT 15617 4647 11 Dean Dean NNP 15617 4647 12 Electric Electric NNP 15617 4647 13 Company Company NNP 15617 4647 14 , , , 15617 4647 15 is be VBZ 15617 4647 16 shown show VBN 15617 4647 17 in in IN 15617 4647 18 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4647 19 . . . 15617 4648 1 229 229 CD 15617 4648 2 . . . 15617 4649 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4649 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4649 3 : : : 15617 4649 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4649 5 . . . 15617 4650 1 229 229 CD 15617 4650 2 . . . 15617 4651 1 Mica Mica NNP 15617 4651 2 Fuse Fuse NNP 15617 4651 3 and and CC 15617 4651 4 Air Air NNP 15617 4651 5 - - HYPH 15617 4651 6 Gap Gap NNP 15617 4651 7 Arresters Arresters NNPS 15617 4651 8 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4651 9 Types Types NNPS 15617 4651 10 of of IN 15617 4651 11 Subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4651 12 ' ' POS 15617 4651 13 Station Station NNP 15617 4651 14 Protectors Protectors NNPS 15617 4651 15 . . . 15617 4652 1 Figs fig NNS 15617 4652 2 . . . 15617 4653 1 230 230 CD 15617 4653 2 and and CC 15617 4653 3 231 231 CD 15617 4653 4 show show NN 15617 4653 5 types type NNS 15617 4653 6 of of IN 15617 4653 7 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4653 8 ' ' POS 15617 4653 9 station station NN 15617 4653 10 protectors protector NNS 15617 4653 11 adapted adapt VBN 15617 4653 12 to to IN 15617 4653 13 the the DT 15617 4653 14 requirements requirement NNS 15617 4653 15 of of IN 15617 4653 16 central central JJ 15617 4653 17 - - HYPH 15617 4653 18 battery battery NN 15617 4653 19 and and CC 15617 4653 20 magneto magneto NN 15617 4653 21 systems system NNS 15617 4653 22 . . . 15617 4654 1 These these DT 15617 4654 2 , , , 15617 4654 3 as as IN 15617 4654 4 has have VBZ 15617 4654 5 been be VBN 15617 4654 6 said say VBN 15617 4654 7 , , , 15617 4654 8 should should MD 15617 4654 9 be be VB 15617 4654 10 mounted mount VBN 15617 4654 11 at at IN 15617 4654 12 or or CC 15617 4654 13 near near IN 15617 4654 14 the the DT 15617 4654 15 point point NN 15617 4654 16 of of IN 15617 4654 17 entrance entrance NN 15617 4654 18 of of IN 15617 4654 19 the the DT 15617 4654 20 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4654 21 's 's POS 15617 4654 22 line line NN 15617 4654 23 into into IN 15617 4654 24 the the DT 15617 4654 25 premises premise NNS 15617 4654 26 , , , 15617 4654 27 if if IN 15617 4654 28 the the DT 15617 4654 29 line line NN 15617 4654 30 is be VBZ 15617 4654 31 exposed expose VBN 15617 4654 32 outside outside RB 15617 4654 33 of of IN 15617 4654 34 the the DT 15617 4654 35 premises premise NNS 15617 4654 36 . . . 15617 4655 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4655 2 is be VBZ 15617 4655 3 possible possible JJ 15617 4655 4 to to TO 15617 4655 5 arrange arrange VB 15617 4655 6 the the DT 15617 4655 7 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4655 8 so so IN 15617 4655 9 that that IN 15617 4655 10 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4655 11 will will MD 15617 4655 12 be be VB 15617 4655 13 safe safe JJ 15617 4655 14 and and CC 15617 4655 15 suitable suitable JJ 15617 4655 16 for for IN 15617 4655 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4655 18 purposes purpose NNS 15617 4655 19 if if IN 15617 4655 20 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4655 21 are be VBP 15617 4655 22 mounted mount VBN 15617 4655 23 out out JJ 15617 4655 24 - - HYPH 15617 4655 25 of of IN 15617 4655 26 - - HYPH 15617 4655 27 doors door NNS 15617 4655 28 near near IN 15617 4655 29 the the DT 15617 4655 30 point point NN 15617 4655 31 of of IN 15617 4655 32 entrance entrance NN 15617 4655 33 to to IN 15617 4655 34 the the DT 15617 4655 35 premises premise NNS 15617 4655 36 . . . 15617 4656 1 The the DT 15617 4656 2 sneak sneak NN 15617 4656 3 - - HYPH 15617 4656 4 current current JJ 15617 4656 5 arrester arrester NN 15617 4656 6 , , , 15617 4656 7 if if IN 15617 4656 8 one one PRP 15617 4656 9 exists exist VBZ 15617 4656 10 , , , 15617 4656 11 and and CC 15617 4656 12 the the DT 15617 4656 13 carbon carbon NN 15617 4656 14 arrester arrester NN 15617 4656 15 also also RB 15617 4656 16 , , , 15617 4656 17 must must MD 15617 4656 18 be be VB 15617 4656 19 mounted mount VBN 15617 4656 20 inside inside RB 15617 4656 21 of of IN 15617 4656 22 the the DT 15617 4656 23 premises premise NNS 15617 4656 24 or or CC 15617 4656 25 in in IN 15617 4656 26 a a DT 15617 4656 27 protecting protect VBG 15617 4656 28 case case NN 15617 4656 29 , , , 15617 4656 30 if if IN 15617 4656 31 outside outside RB 15617 4656 32 , , , 15617 4656 33 on on IN 15617 4656 34 account account NN 15617 4656 35 of of IN 15617 4656 36 the the DT 15617 4656 37 necessity necessity NN 15617 4656 38 of of IN 15617 4656 39 shielding shield VBG 15617 4656 40 both both DT 15617 4656 41 of of IN 15617 4656 42 these these DT 15617 4656 43 devices device NNS 15617 4656 44 from from IN 15617 4656 45 the the DT 15617 4656 46 weather weather NN 15617 4656 47 . . . 15617 4657 1 Speaking speak VBG 15617 4657 2 generally generally RB 15617 4657 3 , , , 15617 4657 4 the the DT 15617 4657 5 wider wide JJR 15617 4657 6 practice practice NN 15617 4657 7 is be VBZ 15617 4657 8 to to TO 15617 4657 9 put put VB 15617 4657 10 all all PDT 15617 4657 11 the the DT 15617 4657 12 elements element NNS 15617 4657 13 of of IN 15617 4657 14 the the DT 15617 4657 15 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4657 16 's 's POS 15617 4657 17 station station NN 15617 4657 18 protector protector NN 15617 4657 19 inside inside IN 15617 4657 20 of of IN 15617 4657 21 the the DT 15617 4657 22 house house NN 15617 4657 23 . . . 15617 4658 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4658 2 is be VBZ 15617 4658 3 nearer near JJR 15617 4658 4 to to IN 15617 4658 5 the the DT 15617 4658 6 ideal ideal JJ 15617 4658 7 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 4658 8 of of IN 15617 4658 9 conditions condition NNS 15617 4658 10 if if IN 15617 4658 11 the the DT 15617 4658 12 protector protector NN 15617 4658 13 be be VB 15617 4658 14 placed place VBN 15617 4658 15 immediately immediately RB 15617 4658 16 at at IN 15617 4658 17 the the DT 15617 4658 18 point point NN 15617 4658 19 of of IN 15617 4658 20 entrance entrance NN 15617 4658 21 of of IN 15617 4658 22 the the DT 15617 4658 23 outside outside JJ 15617 4658 24 wires wire NNS 15617 4658 25 into into IN 15617 4658 26 the the DT 15617 4658 27 building building NN 15617 4658 28 . . . 15617 4659 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4659 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4659 3 : : : 15617 4659 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4659 5 . . . 15617 4660 1 230 230 CD 15617 4660 2 . . . 15617 4661 1 Western Western NNP 15617 4661 2 Electric Electric NNP 15617 4661 3 Station Station NNP 15617 4661 4 Arrester Arrester NNP 15617 4661 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4661 6 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4661 7 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4661 8 : : : 15617 4661 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4661 10 . . . 15617 4662 1 231 231 CD 15617 4662 2 . . . 15617 4663 1 Cook Cook NNP 15617 4663 2 Arrester Arrester NNP 15617 4663 3 for for IN 15617 4663 4 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 4663 5 Stations Stations NNPS 15617 4663 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4663 7 _ _ NNP 15617 4663 8 Ribbon Ribbon NNP 15617 4663 9 Fuses Fuses NNP 15617 4663 10 _ _ NNP 15617 4663 11 . . . 15617 4664 1 A a DT 15617 4664 2 point point NN 15617 4664 3 of of IN 15617 4664 4 interest interest NN 15617 4664 5 with with IN 15617 4664 6 relation relation NN 15617 4664 7 to to IN 15617 4664 8 tubular tubular JJ 15617 4664 9 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4664 10 is be VBZ 15617 4664 11 that that IN 15617 4664 12 in in IN 15617 4664 13 some some DT 15617 4664 14 of of IN 15617 4664 15 the the DT 15617 4664 16 best good JJS 15617 4664 17 types type NNS 15617 4664 18 of of IN 15617 4664 19 such such JJ 15617 4664 20 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4664 21 , , , 15617 4664 22 the the DT 15617 4664 23 resistance resistance NN 15617 4664 24 material material NN 15617 4664 25 is be VBZ 15617 4664 26 not not RB 15617 4664 27 in in IN 15617 4664 28 the the DT 15617 4664 29 form form NN 15617 4664 30 of of IN 15617 4664 31 a a DT 15617 4664 32 round round JJ 15617 4664 33 wire wire NN 15617 4664 34 but but CC 15617 4664 35 in in IN 15617 4664 36 the the DT 15617 4664 37 form form NN 15617 4664 38 of of IN 15617 4664 39 a a DT 15617 4664 40 flat flat JJ 15617 4664 41 ribbon ribbon NN 15617 4664 42 . . . 15617 4665 1 This this DT 15617 4665 2 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 4665 3 disposes dispose VBZ 15617 4665 4 the the DT 15617 4665 5 necessary necessary JJ 15617 4665 6 amount amount NN 15617 4665 7 of of IN 15617 4665 8 fusible fusible JJ 15617 4665 9 metal metal NN 15617 4665 10 in in IN 15617 4665 11 a a DT 15617 4665 12 form form NN 15617 4665 13 to to TO 15617 4665 14 give give VB 15617 4665 15 the the DT 15617 4665 16 greatest great JJS 15617 4665 17 amount amount NN 15617 4665 18 of of IN 15617 4665 19 surface surface NN 15617 4665 20 , , , 15617 4665 21 while while IN 15617 4665 22 a a DT 15617 4665 23 round round JJ 15617 4665 24 wire wire NN 15617 4665 25 offers offer VBZ 15617 4665 26 the the DT 15617 4665 27 least least JJS 15617 4665 28 surface surface NN 15617 4665 29 for for IN 15617 4665 30 a a DT 15617 4665 31 given give VBN 15617 4665 32 weight weight NN 15617 4665 33 of of IN 15617 4665 34 metal metal NN 15617 4665 35 -- -- : 15617 4665 36 a a DT 15617 4665 37 circle circle NN 15617 4665 38 encloses enclose VBZ 15617 4665 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4665 40 area area NN 15617 4665 41 with with IN 15617 4665 42 less less JJR 15617 4665 43 periphery periphery NN 15617 4665 44 than than IN 15617 4665 45 any any DT 15617 4665 46 other other JJ 15617 4665 47 figure figure NN 15617 4665 48 . . . 15617 4666 1 The the DT 15617 4666 2 reason reason NN 15617 4666 3 for for IN 15617 4666 4 giving give VBG 15617 4666 5 the the DT 15617 4666 6 fuse fuse NN 15617 4666 7 the the DT 15617 4666 8 largest large JJS 15617 4666 9 possible possible JJ 15617 4666 10 surface surface NN 15617 4666 11 area area NN 15617 4666 12 is be VBZ 15617 4666 13 to to TO 15617 4666 14 decrease decrease VB 15617 4666 15 the the DT 15617 4666 16 likelihood likelihood NN 15617 4666 17 of of IN 15617 4666 18 the the DT 15617 4666 19 fuse fuse NN 15617 4666 20 being be VBG 15617 4666 21 ruptured rupture VBN 15617 4666 22 by by IN 15617 4666 23 lightning lightning NN 15617 4666 24 . . . 15617 4667 1 The the DT 15617 4667 2 fact fact NN 15617 4667 3 that that IN 15617 4667 4 such such JJ 15617 4667 5 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4667 6 do do VBP 15617 4667 7 withstand withstand VB 15617 4667 8 lightning lightning NN 15617 4667 9 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4667 10 much much RB 15617 4667 11 more more RBR 15617 4667 12 thoroughly thoroughly RB 15617 4667 13 than than IN 15617 4667 14 round round JJ 15617 4667 15 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4667 16 of of IN 15617 4667 17 the the DT 15617 4667 18 same same JJ 15617 4667 19 rating rating NN 15617 4667 20 is be VBZ 15617 4667 21 an an DT 15617 4667 22 interesting interesting JJ 15617 4667 23 proof proof NN 15617 4667 24 of of IN 15617 4667 25 the the DT 15617 4667 26 oscillating oscillate VBG 15617 4667 27 nature nature NN 15617 4667 28 of of IN 15617 4667 29 lightning lightning NN 15617 4667 30 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4667 31 , , , 15617 4667 32 for for IN 15617 4667 33 the the DT 15617 4667 34 density density NN 15617 4667 35 of of IN 15617 4667 36 the the DT 15617 4667 37 current current NN 15617 4667 38 of of IN 15617 4667 39 those those DT 15617 4667 40 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4667 41 is be VBZ 15617 4667 42 greater great JJR 15617 4667 43 on on IN 15617 4667 44 and and CC 15617 4667 45 near near IN 15617 4667 46 the the DT 15617 4667 47 surface surface NN 15617 4667 48 of of IN 15617 4667 49 the the DT 15617 4667 50 conductor conductor NN 15617 4667 51 than than IN 15617 4667 52 within within IN 15617 4667 53 the the DT 15617 4667 54 metal metal NN 15617 4667 55 and and CC 15617 4667 56 , , , 15617 4667 57 therefore therefore RB 15617 4667 58 , , , 15617 4667 59 flattening flatten VBG 15617 4667 60 the the DT 15617 4667 61 fuse fuse NN 15617 4667 62 increases increase VBZ 15617 4667 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4667 64 carrying carrying NN 15617 4667 65 capacity capacity NN 15617 4667 66 for for IN 15617 4667 67 high high JJ 15617 4667 68 - - HYPH 15617 4667 69 frequency frequency NN 15617 4667 70 currents current NNS 15617 4667 71 , , , 15617 4667 72 without without IN 15617 4667 73 appreciably appreciably RB 15617 4667 74 changing change VBG 15617 4667 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4667 76 carrying carrying NN 15617 4667 77 capacity capacity NN 15617 4667 78 for for IN 15617 4667 79 direct direct JJ 15617 4667 80 currents current NNS 15617 4667 81 . . . 15617 4668 1 The the DT 15617 4668 2 reason reason NN 15617 4668 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4668 4 capacity capacity NN 15617 4668 5 for for IN 15617 4668 6 direct direct JJ 15617 4668 7 currents current NNS 15617 4668 8 is be VBZ 15617 4668 9 increased increase VBN 15617 4668 10 at at RB 15617 4668 11 all all RB 15617 4668 12 by by IN 15617 4668 13 flattening flatten VBG 15617 4668 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4668 15 , , , 15617 4668 16 is be VBZ 15617 4668 17 that that IN 15617 4668 18 the the DT 15617 4668 19 surface surface NN 15617 4668 20 for for IN 15617 4668 21 the the DT 15617 4668 22 radiation radiation NN 15617 4668 23 of of IN 15617 4668 24 heat heat NN 15617 4668 25 is be VBZ 15617 4668 26 increased increase VBN 15617 4668 27 . . . 15617 4669 1 However however RB 15617 4669 2 , , , 15617 4669 3 when when WRB 15617 4669 4 enclosed enclose VBN 15617 4669 5 in in IN 15617 4669 6 a a DT 15617 4669 7 tube tube NN 15617 4669 8 , , , 15617 4669 9 radiation radiation NN 15617 4669 10 of of IN 15617 4669 11 heat heat NN 15617 4669 12 is be VBZ 15617 4669 13 limited limited JJ 15617 4669 14 , , , 15617 4669 15 so so IN 15617 4669 16 that that IN 15617 4669 17 for for IN 15617 4669 18 direct direct JJ 15617 4669 19 currents current NNS 15617 4669 20 the the DT 15617 4669 21 carrying carrying NN 15617 4669 22 capacity capacity NN 15617 4669 23 of of IN 15617 4669 24 fuses fuse NNS 15617 4669 25 varies vary VBZ 15617 4669 26 closely closely RB 15617 4669 27 with with IN 15617 4669 28 the the DT 15617 4669 29 area area NN 15617 4669 30 of of IN 15617 4669 31 cross cross NN 15617 4669 32 - - NN 15617 4669 33 section section NN 15617 4669 34 . . . 15617 4670 1 City City NNP 15617 4670 2 - - HYPH 15617 4670 3 Exchange Exchange NNP 15617 4670 4 Requirements Requirements NNPS 15617 4670 5 . . . 15617 4671 1 The the DT 15617 4671 2 foregoing foregoing NN 15617 4671 3 has have VBZ 15617 4671 4 set set VBN 15617 4671 5 down down RP 15617 4671 6 the the DT 15617 4671 7 requirements requirement NNS 15617 4671 8 of of IN 15617 4671 9 good good JJ 15617 4671 10 practice practice NN 15617 4671 11 in in IN 15617 4671 12 an an DT 15617 4671 13 average average JJ 15617 4671 14 city city NN 15617 4671 15 - - HYPH 15617 4671 16 exchange exchange NN 15617 4671 17 system system NN 15617 4671 18 . . . 15617 4672 1 Nothing nothing NN 15617 4672 2 short short JJ 15617 4672 3 of of IN 15617 4672 4 the the DT 15617 4672 5 general general JJ 15617 4672 6 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 4672 7 shown show VBN 15617 4672 8 in in IN 15617 4672 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4672 10 . . . 15617 4673 1 225 225 CD 15617 4673 2 meets meet VBZ 15617 4673 3 the the DT 15617 4673 4 usual usual JJ 15617 4673 5 assortment assortment NN 15617 4673 6 of of IN 15617 4673 7 hazards hazard NNS 15617 4673 8 of of IN 15617 4673 9 such such PDT 15617 4673 10 an an DT 15617 4673 11 exchange exchange NN 15617 4673 12 . . . 15617 4674 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4674 2 is be VBZ 15617 4674 3 good good JJ 15617 4674 4 modern modern JJ 15617 4674 5 practice practice NN 15617 4674 6 to to TO 15617 4674 7 distribute distribute VB 15617 4674 8 lines line NNS 15617 4674 9 by by IN 15617 4674 10 means mean NNS 15617 4674 11 of of IN 15617 4674 12 cables cable NNS 15617 4674 13 , , , 15617 4674 14 supplemented supplement VBN 15617 4674 15 in in IN 15617 4674 16 part part NN 15617 4674 17 by by IN 15617 4674 18 short short JJ 15617 4674 19 insulated insulated JJ 15617 4674 20 drop drop NN 15617 4674 21 wires wire NNS 15617 4674 22 twisted twist VBN 15617 4674 23 in in IN 15617 4674 24 pairs pair NNS 15617 4674 25 . . . 15617 4675 1 Absence absence NN 15617 4675 2 of of IN 15617 4675 3 bare bare JJ 15617 4675 4 wires wire NNS 15617 4675 5 reduces reduce VBZ 15617 4675 6 electrical electrical JJ 15617 4675 7 hazards hazard NNS 15617 4675 8 enormously enormously RB 15617 4675 9 . . . 15617 4676 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 15617 4676 2 , , , 15617 4676 3 hazards hazard NNS 15617 4676 4 remain remain VBP 15617 4676 5 . . . 15617 4677 1 Though though IN 15617 4677 2 no no DT 15617 4677 3 less less JJR 15617 4677 4 than than IN 15617 4677 5 the the DT 15617 4677 6 spirit spirit NN 15617 4677 7 of of IN 15617 4677 8 this this DT 15617 4677 9 plan plan NN 15617 4677 10 of of IN 15617 4677 11 protection protection NN 15617 4677 12 should should MD 15617 4677 13 be be VB 15617 4677 14 followed follow VBN 15617 4677 15 , , , 15617 4677 16 additional additional JJ 15617 4677 17 hazards hazard NNS 15617 4677 18 may may MD 15617 4677 19 exist exist VB 15617 4677 20 , , , 15617 4677 21 which which WDT 15617 4677 22 may may MD 15617 4677 23 require require VB 15617 4677 24 additional additional JJ 15617 4677 25 elements element NNS 15617 4677 26 of of IN 15617 4677 27 protection protection NN 15617 4677 28 . . . 15617 4678 1 At at IN 15617 4678 2 the the DT 15617 4678 3 end end NN 15617 4678 4 of of IN 15617 4678 5 a a DT 15617 4678 6 cable cable NN 15617 4678 7 , , , 15617 4678 8 either either CC 15617 4678 9 aërial aã«rial JJ 15617 4678 10 or or CC 15617 4678 11 underground underground JJ 15617 4678 12 , , , 15617 4678 13 long long JJ 15617 4678 14 open open JJ 15617 4678 15 wires wire NNS 15617 4678 16 may may MD 15617 4678 17 extend extend VB 15617 4678 18 into into IN 15617 4678 19 the the DT 15617 4678 20 open open JJ 15617 4678 21 country country NN 15617 4678 22 as as IN 15617 4678 23 rural rural JJ 15617 4678 24 or or CC 15617 4678 25 long long JJ 15617 4678 26 - - HYPH 15617 4678 27 distance distance NN 15617 4678 28 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4678 29 . . . 15617 4679 1 If if IN 15617 4679 2 these these DT 15617 4679 3 be be VBP 15617 4679 4 longer long JJR 15617 4679 5 than than IN 15617 4679 6 a a DT 15617 4679 7 mile mile NN 15617 4679 8 or or CC 15617 4679 9 two two CD 15617 4679 10 , , , 15617 4679 11 in in IN 15617 4679 12 most most JJS 15617 4679 13 regions region NNS 15617 4679 14 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4679 15 will will MD 15617 4679 16 be be VB 15617 4679 17 subjected subject VBN 15617 4679 18 to to IN 15617 4679 19 lightning lightning NN 15617 4679 20 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4679 21 . . . 15617 4680 1 These these DT 15617 4680 2 may may MD 15617 4680 3 be be VB 15617 4680 4 subjected subject VBN 15617 4680 5 to to IN 15617 4680 6 high high JJ 15617 4680 7 - - HYPH 15617 4680 8 potential potential JJ 15617 4680 9 contacts contact NNS 15617 4680 10 as as RB 15617 4680 11 well well RB 15617 4680 12 . . . 15617 4681 1 If if IN 15617 4681 2 a a DT 15617 4681 3 specific specific JJ 15617 4681 4 case case NN 15617 4681 5 of of IN 15617 4681 6 such such JJ 15617 4681 7 exposure exposure NN 15617 4681 8 indicates indicate VBZ 15617 4681 9 that that IN 15617 4681 10 the the DT 15617 4681 11 cables cable NNS 15617 4681 12 may may MD 15617 4681 13 be be VB 15617 4681 14 in in IN 15617 4681 15 danger danger NN 15617 4681 16 , , , 15617 4681 17 the the DT 15617 4681 18 long long JJ 15617 4681 19 open open JJ 15617 4681 20 lines line NNS 15617 4681 21 then then RB 15617 4681 22 are be VBP 15617 4681 23 equipped equip VBN 15617 4681 24 with with IN 15617 4681 25 additional additional JJ 15617 4681 26 air air NN 15617 4681 27 - - HYPH 15617 4681 28 gap gap NN 15617 4681 29 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4681 30 at at IN 15617 4681 31 the the DT 15617 4681 32 point point NN 15617 4681 33 of of IN 15617 4681 34 junction junction NN 15617 4681 35 of of IN 15617 4681 36 those those DT 15617 4681 37 open open JJ 15617 4681 38 lines line NNS 15617 4681 39 with with IN 15617 4681 40 the the DT 15617 4681 41 cable cable NN 15617 4681 42 . . . 15617 4682 1 Practice practice NN 15617 4682 2 varies vary VBZ 15617 4682 3 as as IN 15617 4682 4 to to IN 15617 4682 5 the the DT 15617 4682 6 type type NN 15617 4682 7 . . . 15617 4683 1 Maintenance maintenance NN 15617 4683 2 charges charge NNS 15617 4683 3 are be VBP 15617 4683 4 increased increase VBN 15617 4683 5 if if IN 15617 4683 6 carbon carbon NN 15617 4683 7 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4683 8 separated separate VBD 15617 4683 9 .005 .005 CD 15617 4683 10 inch inch NN 15617 4683 11 are be VBP 15617 4683 12 used use VBN 15617 4683 13 , , , 15617 4683 14 because because IN 15617 4683 15 of of IN 15617 4683 16 the the DT 15617 4683 17 cost cost NN 15617 4683 18 of of IN 15617 4683 19 sending send VBG 15617 4683 20 to to IN 15617 4683 21 the the DT 15617 4683 22 end end NN 15617 4683 23 of of IN 15617 4683 24 the the DT 15617 4683 25 long long JJ 15617 4683 26 cable cable NN 15617 4683 27 to to TO 15617 4683 28 clear clear VB 15617 4683 29 the the DT 15617 4683 30 blocks block NNS 15617 4683 31 from from IN 15617 4683 32 carbon carbon NN 15617 4683 33 dust dust NN 15617 4683 34 after after IN 15617 4683 35 each each DT 15617 4683 36 slight slight JJ 15617 4683 37 discharge discharge NN 15617 4683 38 . . . 15617 4684 1 Roughened roughen VBN 15617 4684 2 metal metal NN 15617 4684 3 blocks block NNS 15617 4684 4 do do VBP 15617 4684 5 not not RB 15617 4684 6 become become VB 15617 4684 7 grounded ground VBN 15617 4684 8 as as RB 15617 4684 9 readily readily RB 15617 4684 10 as as IN 15617 4684 11 do do VB 15617 4684 12 carbon carbon NN 15617 4684 13 blocks block NNS 15617 4684 14 . . . 15617 4685 1 The the DT 15617 4685 2 occasions occasion NNS 15617 4685 3 of of IN 15617 4685 4 visit visit NN 15617 4685 5 to to IN 15617 4685 6 the the DT 15617 4685 7 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4685 8 , , , 15617 4685 9 therefore therefore RB 15617 4685 10 , , , 15617 4685 11 usually usually RB 15617 4685 12 follow follow VBP 15617 4685 13 actual actual JJ 15617 4685 14 heavy heavy JJ 15617 4685 15 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4685 16 through through IN 15617 4685 17 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4685 18 . . . 15617 4686 1 The the DT 15617 4686 2 recommendations recommendation NNS 15617 4686 3 and and CC 15617 4686 4 the the DT 15617 4686 5 practice practice NN 15617 4686 6 of of IN 15617 4686 7 the the DT 15617 4686 8 American American NNP 15617 4686 9 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 4686 10 and and CC 15617 4686 11 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 15617 4686 12 Company Company NNP 15617 4686 13 differ differ VBP 15617 4686 14 on on IN 15617 4686 15 this this DT 15617 4686 16 point point NN 15617 4686 17 , , , 15617 4686 18 while while IN 15617 4686 19 the the DT 15617 4686 20 practice practice NN 15617 4686 21 of of IN 15617 4686 22 other other JJ 15617 4686 23 companies company NNS 15617 4686 24 varies vary VBZ 15617 4686 25 with with IN 15617 4686 26 the the DT 15617 4686 27 temperaments temperament NNS 15617 4686 28 of of IN 15617 4686 29 the the DT 15617 4686 30 engineers engineer NNS 15617 4686 31 . . . 15617 4687 1 The the DT 15617 4687 2 American American NNP 15617 4687 3 Company Company NNP 15617 4687 4 specifies specify VBZ 15617 4687 5 copper copper NN 15617 4687 6 - - HYPH 15617 4687 7 block block NN 15617 4687 8 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4687 9 where where WRB 15617 4687 10 long long JJ 15617 4687 11 country country NN 15617 4687 12 lines line NNS 15617 4687 13 enter enter VBP 15617 4687 14 cables cable NNS 15617 4687 15 , , , 15617 4687 16 if if IN 15617 4687 17 those those DT 15617 4687 18 lines line NNS 15617 4687 19 are be VBP 15617 4687 20 exposed expose VBN 15617 4687 21 to to IN 15617 4687 22 lightning lightning NN 15617 4687 23 discharges discharge NNS 15617 4687 24 only only RB 15617 4687 25 . . . 15617 4688 1 The the DT 15617 4688 2 exposed exposed JJ 15617 4688 3 line line NN 15617 4688 4 is be VBZ 15617 4688 5 called call VBN 15617 4688 6 _ _ NNP 15617 4688 7 long long RB 15617 4688 8 _ _ NNP 15617 4688 9 if if IN 15617 4688 10 more more JJR 15617 4688 11 than than IN 15617 4688 12 one one CD 15617 4688 13 - - HYPH 15617 4688 14 half half NN 15617 4688 15 mile mile NN 15617 4688 16 in in IN 15617 4688 17 length length NN 15617 4688 18 . . . 15617 4689 1 If if IN 15617 4689 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4689 3 is be VBZ 15617 4689 4 exposed expose VBN 15617 4689 5 to to IN 15617 4689 6 high high JJ 15617 4689 7 - - HYPH 15617 4689 8 potential potential JJ 15617 4689 9 hazards hazard NNS 15617 4689 10 , , , 15617 4689 11 carbon carbon NN 15617 4689 12 blocks block NNS 15617 4689 13 are be VBP 15617 4689 14 specified specify VBN 15617 4689 15 instead instead RB 15617 4689 16 of of IN 15617 4689 17 copper copper NN 15617 4689 18 . . . 15617 4690 1 Other other JJ 15617 4690 2 specifications specification NNS 15617 4690 3 of of IN 15617 4690 4 that that DT 15617 4690 5 company company NN 15617 4690 6 have have VBP 15617 4690 7 called call VBN 15617 4690 8 for for IN 15617 4690 9 the the DT 15617 4690 10 use use NN 15617 4690 11 of of IN 15617 4690 12 copper copper NN 15617 4690 13 - - HYPH 15617 4690 14 block block NN 15617 4690 15 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4690 16 on on IN 15617 4690 17 lines line NNS 15617 4690 18 exposed expose VBN 15617 4690 19 to to IN 15617 4690 20 hazards hazard NNS 15617 4690 21 above above IN 15617 4690 22 2,500 2,500 CD 15617 4690 23 volts volt NNS 15617 4690 24 . . . 15617 4691 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4691 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4691 3 : : : 15617 4691 4 ONE one CD 15617 4691 5 OF of IN 15617 4691 6 THE the DT 15617 4691 7 FOUR four CD 15617 4691 8 WINGS wing NNS 15617 4691 9 OF of IN 15617 4691 10 THE the DT 15617 4691 11 OLD old JJ 15617 4691 12 KELLOGG KELLOGG NNP 15617 4691 13 DIVIDED DIVIDED NNP 15617 4691 14 MULTIPLE MULTIPLE NNP 15617 4691 15 BOARD BOARD NNP 15617 4691 16 OF of IN 15617 4691 17 THE the DT 15617 4691 18 CUYAHOGA CUYAHOGA NNP 15617 4691 19 TELEPHONE TELEPHONE NNP 15617 4691 20 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 15617 4691 21 , , , 15617 4691 22 CLEVELAND CLEVELAND NNP 15617 4691 23 , , , 15617 4691 24 OHIO OHIO NNP 15617 4691 25 Ultimate Ultimate NNP 15617 4691 26 Capacity Capacity NNP 15617 4691 27 , , , 15617 4691 28 24,000 24,000 CD 15617 4691 29 Lines line NNS 15617 4691 30 . . . 15617 4692 1 One one CD 15617 4692 2 of of IN 15617 4692 3 the the DT 15617 4692 4 Two Two NNP 15617 4692 5 Examples Examples NNPS 15617 4692 6 in in IN 15617 4692 7 the the DT 15617 4692 8 United United NNP 15617 4692 9 States States NNP 15617 4692 10 of of IN 15617 4692 11 a a DT 15617 4692 12 Multiple Multiple NNP 15617 4692 13 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 4692 14 Having have VBG 15617 4692 15 an an DT 15617 4692 16 Ultimate Ultimate NNP 15617 4692 17 Capacity Capacity NNP 15617 4692 18 over over IN 15617 4692 19 18,000 18,000 CD 15617 4692 20 Lines line NNS 15617 4692 21 . . . 15617 4693 1 Replaced replace VBN 15617 4693 2 Recently recently RB 15617 4693 3 by by IN 15617 4693 4 a a DT 15617 4693 5 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 4693 6 Straight Straight NNP 15617 4693 7 Multiple Multiple NNP 15617 4693 8 Board Board NNP 15617 4693 9 Having have VBG 15617 4693 10 an an DT 15617 4693 11 Ultimate Ultimate NNP 15617 4693 12 Capacity capacity NN 15617 4693 13 of of IN 15617 4693 14 18,000 18,000 CD 15617 4693 15 Lines line NNS 15617 4693 16 and and CC 15617 4693 17 a a DT 15617 4693 18 Present Present NNP 15617 4693 19 Capacity Capacity NNP 15617 4693 20 of of IN 15617 4693 21 10,000 10,000 CD 15617 4693 22 Lines line NNS 15617 4693 23 . . . 15617 4693 24 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4694 1 The the DT 15617 4694 2 freedom freedom NN 15617 4694 3 of of IN 15617 4694 4 metal metal NN 15617 4694 5 - - HYPH 15617 4694 6 block block NN 15617 4694 7 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4694 8 from from IN 15617 4694 9 dust dust NN 15617 4694 10 troubles trouble NNS 15617 4694 11 gives give VBZ 15617 4694 12 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4694 13 a a DT 15617 4694 14 large large JJ 15617 4694 15 economical economical JJ 15617 4694 16 advantage advantage NN 15617 4694 17 over over IN 15617 4694 18 carbon carbon NN 15617 4694 19 . . . 15617 4695 1 For for IN 15617 4695 2 similar similar JJ 15617 4695 3 separations separation NNS 15617 4695 4 , , , 15617 4695 5 the the DT 15617 4695 6 ratio ratio NN 15617 4695 7 of of IN 15617 4695 8 striking strike VBG 15617 4695 9 voltages voltage NNS 15617 4695 10 between between IN 15617 4695 11 carbon carbon NN 15617 4695 12 blocks block NNS 15617 4695 13 and and CC 15617 4695 14 metal metal NN 15617 4695 15 blocks block NNS 15617 4695 16 respectively respectively RB 15617 4695 17 is be VBZ 15617 4695 18 as as IN 15617 4695 19 7 7 CD 15617 4695 20 to to IN 15617 4695 21 16 16 CD 15617 4695 22 . . . 15617 4696 1 In in IN 15617 4696 2 certain certain JJ 15617 4696 3 regions region NNS 15617 4696 4 of of IN 15617 4696 5 the the DT 15617 4696 6 Pacific Pacific NNP 15617 4696 7 Coast Coast NNP 15617 4696 8 where where WRB 15617 4696 9 the the DT 15617 4696 10 lightning lightning NN 15617 4696 11 hazard hazard NN 15617 4696 12 is be VBZ 15617 4696 13 negligible negligible JJ 15617 4696 14 and and CC 15617 4696 15 the the DT 15617 4696 16 high high JJ 15617 4696 17 tension tension NN 15617 4696 18 hazard hazard NN 15617 4696 19 is be VBZ 15617 4696 20 great great JJ 15617 4696 21 , , , 15617 4696 22 metal metal NN 15617 4696 23 - - HYPH 15617 4696 24 block block NN 15617 4696 25 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4696 26 at at IN 15617 4696 27 the the DT 15617 4696 28 outer outer JJ 15617 4696 29 ends end NNS 15617 4696 30 of of IN 15617 4696 31 cables cable NNS 15617 4696 32 give give VBP 15617 4696 33 acceptable acceptable JJ 15617 4696 34 protection protection NN 15617 4696 35 . . . 15617 4697 1 High high JJ 15617 4697 2 winds wind NNS 15617 4697 3 which which WDT 15617 4697 4 drive drive VBP 15617 4697 5 snow snow NN 15617 4697 6 or or CC 15617 4697 7 dust dust NN 15617 4697 8 against against IN 15617 4697 9 bare bare JJ 15617 4697 10 wires wire NNS 15617 4697 11 of of IN 15617 4697 12 a a DT 15617 4697 13 long long JJ 15617 4697 14 line line NN 15617 4697 15 , , , 15617 4697 16 create create VB 15617 4697 17 upon upon IN 15617 4697 18 or or CC 15617 4697 19 place place VB 15617 4697 20 upon upon IN 15617 4697 21 those those DT 15617 4697 22 wires wire NNS 15617 4697 23 a a DT 15617 4697 24 charge charge NN 15617 4697 25 of of IN 15617 4697 26 static static JJ 15617 4697 27 electricity electricity NN 15617 4697 28 which which WDT 15617 4697 29 makes make VBZ 15617 4697 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4697 31 way way NN 15617 4697 32 from from IN 15617 4697 33 the the DT 15617 4697 34 line line NN 15617 4697 35 in in IN 15617 4697 36 such such JJ 15617 4697 37 ways way NNS 15617 4697 38 as as IN 15617 4697 39 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4697 40 can can MD 15617 4697 41 . . . 15617 4698 1 Usually usually RB 15617 4698 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4698 3 discharges discharge VBZ 15617 4698 4 across across IN 15617 4698 5 arresters arrester NNS 15617 4698 6 and and CC 15617 4698 7 when when WRB 15617 4698 8 this this DT 15617 4698 9 discharge discharge NN 15617 4698 10 takes take VBZ 15617 4698 11 place place NN 15617 4698 12 , , , 15617 4698 13 the the DT 15617 4698 14 line line NN 15617 4698 15 is be VBZ 15617 4698 16 disturbed disturb VBN 15617 4698 17 in in IN 15617 4698 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4698 19 balance balance NN 15617 4698 20 and and CC 15617 4698 21 loud loud JJ 15617 4698 22 noises noise NNS 15617 4698 23 are be VBP 15617 4698 24 heard hear VBN 15617 4698 25 in in IN 15617 4698 26 the the DT 15617 4698 27 telephones telephone NNS 15617 4698 28 upon upon IN 15617 4698 29 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4698 30 . . . 15617 4699 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4699 2 Fig fig NN 15617 4699 3 . . . 15617 4700 1 232 232 CD 15617 4700 2 . . . 15617 4701 1 Drainage Drainage NNP 15617 4701 2 Coils Coils NNP 15617 4701 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4701 4 A a DT 15617 4701 5 telephone telephone NN 15617 4701 6 line line NN 15617 4701 7 which which WDT 15617 4701 8 for for IN 15617 4701 9 a a DT 15617 4701 10 long long JJ 15617 4701 11 distance distance NN 15617 4701 12 is be VBZ 15617 4701 13 near near IN 15617 4701 14 a a DT 15617 4701 15 high high JJ 15617 4701 16 - - HYPH 15617 4701 17 tension tension NN 15617 4701 18 transmission transmission NN 15617 4701 19 line line NN 15617 4701 20 may may MD 15617 4701 21 have have VB 15617 4701 22 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15617 4701 23 or or CC 15617 4701 24 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 4701 25 potentials potential NNS 15617 4701 26 , , , 15617 4701 27 or or CC 15617 4701 28 both both DT 15617 4701 29 , , , 15617 4701 30 induced induce VBN 15617 4701 31 upon upon IN 15617 4701 32 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4701 33 . . . 15617 4702 1 If if IN 15617 4702 2 the the DT 15617 4702 3 line line NN 15617 4702 4 be be VB 15617 4702 5 balanced balance VBN 15617 4702 6 in in IN 15617 4702 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4702 8 properties property NNS 15617 4702 9 , , , 15617 4702 10 including include VBG 15617 4702 11 balance balance NN 15617 4702 12 by by IN 15617 4702 13 transposition transposition NN 15617 4702 14 of of IN 15617 4702 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4702 16 wires wire NNS 15617 4702 17 , , , 15617 4702 18 the the DT 15617 4702 19 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15617 4702 20 induction induction NN 15617 4702 21 may may MD 15617 4702 22 neutralize neutralize VB 15617 4702 23 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 4702 24 . . . 15617 4703 1 The the DT 15617 4703 2 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 4703 3 induction induction NN 15617 4703 4 still still RB 15617 4703 5 may may MD 15617 4703 6 disturb disturb VB 15617 4703 7 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4703 8 . . . 15617 4704 1 _ _ NNP 15617 4704 2 Drainage Drainage NNP 15617 4704 3 Coils Coils NNP 15617 4704 4 _ _ NNP 15617 4704 5 . . . 15617 4705 1 The the DT 15617 4705 2 device device NN 15617 4705 3 shown show VBN 15617 4705 4 in in IN 15617 4705 5 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4705 6 . . . 15617 4706 1 232 232 CD 15617 4706 2 , , , 15617 4706 3 which which WDT 15617 4706 4 amounts amount VBZ 15617 4706 5 merely merely RB 15617 4706 6 to to IN 15617 4706 7 an an DT 15617 4706 8 inductive inductive JJ 15617 4706 9 leak leak NN 15617 4706 10 to to IN 15617 4706 11 earth earth NN 15617 4706 12 , , , 15617 4706 13 is be VBZ 15617 4706 14 intended intend VBN 15617 4706 15 to to TO 15617 4706 16 cure cure VB 15617 4706 17 both both CC 15617 4706 18 the the DT 15617 4706 19 snowstorm snowstorm NN 15617 4706 20 and and CC 15617 4706 21 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 4706 22 induction induction NN 15617 4706 23 difficulties difficulty NNS 15617 4706 24 . . . 15617 4707 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4707 2 is be VBZ 15617 4707 3 required require VBN 15617 4707 4 that that IN 15617 4707 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4707 6 impedance impedance NN 15617 4707 7 be be VB 15617 4707 8 high high JJ 15617 4707 9 enough enough RB 15617 4707 10 to to TO 15617 4707 11 keep keep VB 15617 4707 12 voice voice NN 15617 4707 13 - - HYPH 15617 4707 14 current current JJ 15617 4707 15 losses loss NNS 15617 4707 16 low low JJ 15617 4707 17 , , , 15617 4707 18 while while IN 15617 4707 19 being be VBG 15617 4707 20 low low JJ 15617 4707 21 enough enough RB 15617 4707 22 to to TO 15617 4707 23 drain drain VB 15617 4707 24 the the DT 15617 4707 25 line line NN 15617 4707 26 effectively effectively RB 15617 4707 27 of of IN 15617 4707 28 the the DT 15617 4707 29 disturbing disturbing JJ 15617 4707 30 charges charge NNS 15617 4707 31 . . . 15617 4708 1 Such such JJ 15617 4708 2 devices device NNS 15617 4708 3 are be VBP 15617 4708 4 termed term VBN 15617 4708 5 " " `` 15617 4708 6 drainage drainage NN 15617 4708 7 coils coil NNS 15617 4708 8 . . . 15617 4708 9 " " '' 15617 4709 1 Electrolysis electrolysis NN 15617 4709 2 . . . 15617 4710 1 The the DT 15617 4710 2 means mean NNS 15617 4710 3 of of IN 15617 4710 4 protection protection NN 15617 4710 5 against against IN 15617 4710 6 the the DT 15617 4710 7 danger danger NN 15617 4710 8 due due IN 15617 4710 9 to to IN 15617 4710 10 chemical chemical JJ 15617 4710 11 action action NN 15617 4710 12 , , , 15617 4710 13 set set VBN 15617 4710 14 forth forth RP 15617 4710 15 in in IN 15617 4710 16 the the DT 15617 4710 17 preceding precede VBG 15617 4710 18 chapter chapter NN 15617 4710 19 , , , 15617 4710 20 form form NN 15617 4710 21 such such PDT 15617 4710 22 a a DT 15617 4710 23 distinct distinct JJ 15617 4710 24 phase phase NN 15617 4710 25 of of IN 15617 4710 26 the the DT 15617 4710 27 subject subject NN 15617 4710 28 of of IN 15617 4710 29 guarding guard VBG 15617 4710 30 property property NN 15617 4710 31 against against IN 15617 4710 32 electrical electrical JJ 15617 4710 33 hazards hazard NNS 15617 4710 34 as as IN 15617 4710 35 to to TO 15617 4710 36 warrant warrant VB 15617 4710 37 treatment treatment NN 15617 4710 38 in in IN 15617 4710 39 a a DT 15617 4710 40 separate separate JJ 15617 4710 41 chapter chapter NN 15617 4710 42 devoted devote VBN 15617 4710 43 to to IN 15617 4710 44 the the DT 15617 4710 45 subject subject NN 15617 4710 46 of of IN 15617 4710 47 electrolysis electrolysis NN 15617 4710 48 . . . 15617 4711 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4711 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4711 3 : : : 15617 4711 4 MAIN MAIN NNP 15617 4711 5 EXCHANGE EXCHANGE NNP 15617 4711 6 , , , 15617 4711 7 CLEVELAND CLEVELAND NNP 15617 4711 8 , , , 15617 4711 9 OHIO OHIO NNP 15617 4711 10 . . . 15617 4712 1 Largest large JJS 15617 4712 2 Four four CD 15617 4712 3 - - HYPH 15617 4712 4 Party party NN 15617 4712 5 Selective Selective NNP 15617 4712 6 Ringing ring VBG 15617 4712 7 Switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4712 8 in in IN 15617 4712 9 the the DT 15617 4712 10 World World NNP 15617 4712 11 . . . 15617 4713 1 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 4713 2 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 4713 3 and and CC 15617 4713 4 Supply Supply NNP 15617 4713 5 Co. Co. NNP 15617 4713 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4713 7 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 15617 4713 8 XX XX NNP 15617 4713 9 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 15617 4713 10 FEATURES FEATURES NNP 15617 4713 11 OF of IN 15617 4713 12 THE the DT 15617 4713 13 TELEPHONE TELEPHONE NNP 15617 4713 14 EXCHANGE EXCHANGE NNP 15617 4713 15 Up up IN 15617 4713 16 to to IN 15617 4713 17 this this DT 15617 4713 18 point point NN 15617 4713 19 only only RB 15617 4713 20 those those DT 15617 4713 21 classes class NNS 15617 4713 22 of of IN 15617 4713 23 telephone telephone NN 15617 4713 24 service service NN 15617 4713 25 which which WDT 15617 4713 26 could could MD 15617 4713 27 be be VB 15617 4713 28 given give VBN 15617 4713 29 between between IN 15617 4713 30 two two CD 15617 4713 31 or or CC 15617 4713 32 more more JJR 15617 4713 33 stations station NNS 15617 4713 34 on on IN 15617 4713 35 a a DT 15617 4713 36 single single JJ 15617 4713 37 line line NN 15617 4713 38 have have VBP 15617 4713 39 been be VBN 15617 4713 40 considered consider VBN 15617 4713 41 . . . 15617 4714 1 Very very RB 15617 4714 2 soon soon RB 15617 4714 3 after after IN 15617 4714 4 the the DT 15617 4714 5 practical practical JJ 15617 4714 6 conception conception NN 15617 4714 7 of of IN 15617 4714 8 the the DT 15617 4714 9 telephone telephone NN 15617 4714 10 , , , 15617 4714 11 came come VBD 15617 4714 12 the the DT 15617 4714 13 conception conception NN 15617 4714 14 of of IN 15617 4714 15 the the DT 15617 4714 16 telephone telephone NN 15617 4714 17 exchange exchange NN 15617 4714 18 ; ; : 15617 4714 19 that that RB 15617 4714 20 is is RB 15617 4714 21 , , , 15617 4714 22 the the DT 15617 4714 23 conception conception NN 15617 4714 24 of of IN 15617 4714 25 centering center VBG 15617 4714 26 a a DT 15617 4714 27 number number NN 15617 4714 28 of of IN 15617 4714 29 lines line NNS 15617 4714 30 at at IN 15617 4714 31 a a DT 15617 4714 32 common common JJ 15617 4714 33 point point NN 15617 4714 34 and and CC 15617 4714 35 there there RB 15617 4714 36 terminating terminate VBG 15617 4714 37 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4714 38 in in IN 15617 4714 39 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4714 40 to to TO 15617 4714 41 facilitate facilitate VB 15617 4714 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4714 43 interconnection interconnection NN 15617 4714 44 , , , 15617 4714 45 so so IN 15617 4714 46 that that IN 15617 4714 47 any any DT 15617 4714 48 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4714 49 on on IN 15617 4714 50 any any DT 15617 4714 51 line line NN 15617 4714 52 could could MD 15617 4714 53 talk talk VB 15617 4714 54 with with IN 15617 4714 55 any any DT 15617 4714 56 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4714 57 on on IN 15617 4714 58 any any DT 15617 4714 59 other other JJ 15617 4714 60 line line NN 15617 4714 61 . . . 15617 4715 1 The the DT 15617 4715 2 complete complete JJ 15617 4715 3 equipment equipment NN 15617 4715 4 of of IN 15617 4715 5 lines line NNS 15617 4715 6 , , , 15617 4715 7 telephone telephone NN 15617 4715 8 instruments instrument NNS 15617 4715 9 , , , 15617 4715 10 and and CC 15617 4715 11 switching switch VBG 15617 4715 12 facilities facility NNS 15617 4715 13 by by IN 15617 4715 14 which which WDT 15617 4715 15 the the DT 15617 4715 16 telephone telephone NN 15617 4715 17 stations station NNS 15617 4715 18 of of IN 15617 4715 19 the the DT 15617 4715 20 community community NN 15617 4715 21 are be VBP 15617 4715 22 given give VBN 15617 4715 23 telephone telephone NN 15617 4715 24 service service NN 15617 4715 25 is be VBZ 15617 4715 26 called call VBN 15617 4715 27 a a DT 15617 4715 28 telephone telephone NN 15617 4715 29 exchange exchange NN 15617 4715 30 . . . 15617 4716 1 The the DT 15617 4716 2 building building NN 15617 4716 3 where where WRB 15617 4716 4 a a DT 15617 4716 5 group group NN 15617 4716 6 of of IN 15617 4716 7 telephone telephone NN 15617 4716 8 lines line NNS 15617 4716 9 center center VBP 15617 4716 10 for for IN 15617 4716 11 interconnection interconnection NN 15617 4716 12 is be VBZ 15617 4716 13 called call VBN 15617 4716 14 a a DT 15617 4716 15 central central JJ 15617 4716 16 office office NN 15617 4716 17 , , , 15617 4716 18 and and CC 15617 4716 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4716 20 telephonic telephonic JJ 15617 4716 21 equipment equipment NN 15617 4716 22 the the DT 15617 4716 23 central central JJ 15617 4716 24 - - HYPH 15617 4716 25 office office NN 15617 4716 26 equipment equipment NN 15617 4716 27 . . . 15617 4717 1 The the DT 15617 4717 2 terms term NNS 15617 4717 3 telephone telephone NN 15617 4717 4 office office NN 15617 4717 5 and and CC 15617 4717 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 4717 7 exchange exchange NN 15617 4717 8 are be VBP 15617 4717 9 frequently frequently RB 15617 4717 10 confused confused JJ 15617 4717 11 . . . 15617 4718 1 Although although IN 15617 4718 2 a a DT 15617 4718 3 telephone telephone NN 15617 4718 4 office office NN 15617 4718 5 building building NN 15617 4718 6 may may MD 15617 4718 7 be be VB 15617 4718 8 properly properly RB 15617 4718 9 referred refer VBN 15617 4718 10 to to IN 15617 4718 11 as as IN 15617 4718 12 a a DT 15617 4718 13 telephone telephone NN 15617 4718 14 exchange exchange NN 15617 4718 15 building building NN 15617 4718 16 , , , 15617 4718 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4718 18 is be VBZ 15617 4718 19 hardly hardly RB 15617 4718 20 proper proper JJ 15617 4718 21 to to TO 15617 4718 22 refer refer VB 15617 4718 23 to to IN 15617 4718 24 the the DT 15617 4718 25 telephone telephone NN 15617 4718 26 office office NN 15617 4718 27 as as IN 15617 4718 28 a a DT 15617 4718 29 telephone telephone NN 15617 4718 30 exchange exchange NN 15617 4718 31 , , , 15617 4718 32 as as IN 15617 4718 33 is be VBZ 15617 4718 34 frequently frequently RB 15617 4718 35 done do VBN 15617 4718 36 . . . 15617 4719 1 In in IN 15617 4719 2 modern modern JJ 15617 4719 3 parlance parlance NN 15617 4719 4 the the DT 15617 4719 5 telephone telephone NN 15617 4719 6 exchange exchange NN 15617 4719 7 refers refer VBZ 15617 4719 8 not not RB 15617 4719 9 only only RB 15617 4719 10 to to IN 15617 4719 11 the the DT 15617 4719 12 central central JJ 15617 4719 13 office office NN 15617 4719 14 and and CC 15617 4719 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4719 16 equipment equipment NN 15617 4719 17 but but CC 15617 4719 18 to to IN 15617 4719 19 the the DT 15617 4719 20 lines line NNS 15617 4719 21 and and CC 15617 4719 22 instruments instrument NNS 15617 4719 23 connected connect VBD 15617 4719 24 therewith therewith NNP 15617 4719 25 as as RB 15617 4719 26 well well RB 15617 4719 27 ; ; : 15617 4719 28 furthermore furthermore RB 15617 4719 29 , , , 15617 4719 30 a a DT 15617 4719 31 telephone telephone NN 15617 4719 32 exchange exchange NN 15617 4719 33 may may MD 15617 4719 34 embrace embrace VB 15617 4719 35 a a DT 15617 4719 36 number number NN 15617 4719 37 of of IN 15617 4719 38 telephone telephone NN 15617 4719 39 offices office NNS 15617 4719 40 that that WDT 15617 4719 41 are be VBP 15617 4719 42 interconnected interconnect VBN 15617 4719 43 by by IN 15617 4719 44 means mean NNS 15617 4719 45 of of IN 15617 4719 46 so so RB 15617 4719 47 - - HYPH 15617 4719 48 called call VBN 15617 4719 49 trunk trunk NN 15617 4719 50 lines line NNS 15617 4719 51 for for IN 15617 4719 52 permitting permit VBG 15617 4719 53 the the DT 15617 4719 54 communication communication NN 15617 4719 55 of of IN 15617 4719 56 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4719 57 whose whose WP$ 15617 4719 58 lines line NNS 15617 4719 59 terminate terminate VBP 15617 4719 60 in in IN 15617 4719 61 one one CD 15617 4719 62 office office NN 15617 4719 63 with with IN 15617 4719 64 those those DT 15617 4719 65 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4719 66 whose whose WP$ 15617 4719 67 lines line NNS 15617 4719 68 terminate terminate VBP 15617 4719 69 in in IN 15617 4719 70 any any DT 15617 4719 71 other other JJ 15617 4719 72 office office NN 15617 4719 73 . . . 15617 4720 1 Since since IN 15617 4720 2 a a DT 15617 4720 3 given give VBN 15617 4720 4 telephone telephone NN 15617 4720 5 exchange exchange NN 15617 4720 6 may may MD 15617 4720 7 contain contain VB 15617 4720 8 one one CD 15617 4720 9 or or CC 15617 4720 10 more more JJR 15617 4720 11 central central JJ 15617 4720 12 offices office NNS 15617 4720 13 , , , 15617 4720 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4720 15 is be VBZ 15617 4720 16 proper proper JJ 15617 4720 17 to to TO 15617 4720 18 distinguish distinguish VB 15617 4720 19 between between IN 15617 4720 20 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4720 21 by by IN 15617 4720 22 referring refer VBG 15617 4720 23 to to IN 15617 4720 24 an an DT 15617 4720 25 exchange exchange NN 15617 4720 26 which which WDT 15617 4720 27 contains contain VBZ 15617 4720 28 but but CC 15617 4720 29 a a DT 15617 4720 30 single single JJ 15617 4720 31 central central JJ 15617 4720 32 office office NN 15617 4720 33 as as IN 15617 4720 34 a a DT 15617 4720 35 single single JJ 15617 4720 36 office office NN 15617 4720 37 exchange exchange NN 15617 4720 38 , , , 15617 4720 39 and and CC 15617 4720 40 to to IN 15617 4720 41 an an DT 15617 4720 42 exchange exchange NN 15617 4720 43 which which WDT 15617 4720 44 contains contain VBZ 15617 4720 45 a a DT 15617 4720 46 plurality plurality NN 15617 4720 47 of of IN 15617 4720 48 central central JJ 15617 4720 49 offices office NNS 15617 4720 50 as as IN 15617 4720 51 a a DT 15617 4720 52 multi multi JJ 15617 4720 53 - - JJ 15617 4720 54 office office JJ 15617 4720 55 exchange exchange NN 15617 4720 56 . . . 15617 4721 1 In in IN 15617 4721 2 telephone telephone NN 15617 4721 3 exchange exchange NN 15617 4721 4 working work VBG 15617 4721 5 , , , 15617 4721 6 three three CD 15617 4721 7 classes class NNS 15617 4721 8 of of IN 15617 4721 9 lines line NNS 15617 4721 10 are be VBP 15617 4721 11 dealt deal VBN 15617 4721 12 with with IN 15617 4721 13 -- -- : 15617 4721 14 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4721 15 ' ' POS 15617 4721 16 lines line NNS 15617 4721 17 , , , 15617 4721 18 trunk trunk NN 15617 4721 19 lines line NNS 15617 4721 20 , , , 15617 4721 21 and and CC 15617 4721 22 toll toll NN 15617 4721 23 lines line NNS 15617 4721 24 . . . 15617 4722 1 Subscribers Subscribers NNP 15617 4722 2 ' ' POS 15617 4722 3 Lines line NNS 15617 4722 4 . . . 15617 4723 1 The the DT 15617 4723 2 term term NN 15617 4723 3 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4723 4 is be VBZ 15617 4723 5 commonly commonly RB 15617 4723 6 applied apply VBN 15617 4723 7 to to IN 15617 4723 8 the the DT 15617 4723 9 patron patron NN 15617 4723 10 of of IN 15617 4723 11 the the DT 15617 4723 12 telephone telephone NN 15617 4723 13 service service NN 15617 4723 14 . . . 15617 4724 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4724 2 station station NN 15617 4724 3 is be VBZ 15617 4724 4 , , , 15617 4724 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 4724 6 , , , 15617 4724 7 referred refer VBD 15617 4724 8 to to IN 15617 4724 9 as as IN 15617 4724 10 a a DT 15617 4724 11 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4724 12 's 's POS 15617 4724 13 station station NN 15617 4724 14 , , , 15617 4724 15 and and CC 15617 4724 16 the the DT 15617 4724 17 telephone telephone NN 15617 4724 18 equipment equipment NN 15617 4724 19 at at IN 15617 4724 20 any any DT 15617 4724 21 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4724 22 's 's POS 15617 4724 23 station station NN 15617 4724 24 is be VBZ 15617 4724 25 referred refer VBN 15617 4724 26 to to IN 15617 4724 27 as as IN 15617 4724 28 a a DT 15617 4724 29 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4724 30 's 's POS 15617 4724 31 station station NN 15617 4724 32 equipment equipment NN 15617 4724 33 . . . 15617 4725 1 Likewise likewise RB 15617 4725 2 , , , 15617 4725 3 a a DT 15617 4725 4 line line NN 15617 4725 5 leading lead VBG 15617 4725 6 from from IN 15617 4725 7 a a DT 15617 4725 8 central central JJ 15617 4725 9 office office NN 15617 4725 10 to to IN 15617 4725 11 one one CD 15617 4725 12 or or CC 15617 4725 13 more more JJR 15617 4725 14 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4725 15 ' ' POS 15617 4725 16 stations station NNS 15617 4725 17 is be VBZ 15617 4725 18 called call VBN 15617 4725 19 a a DT 15617 4725 20 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4725 21 's 's POS 15617 4725 22 line line NN 15617 4725 23 . . . 15617 4726 1 A a DT 15617 4726 2 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4726 3 's 's POS 15617 4726 4 line line NN 15617 4726 5 may may MD 15617 4726 6 , , , 15617 4726 7 as as IN 15617 4726 8 has have VBZ 15617 4726 9 been be VBN 15617 4726 10 shown show VBN 15617 4726 11 in in IN 15617 4726 12 a a DT 15617 4726 13 previous previous JJ 15617 4726 14 chapter chapter NN 15617 4726 15 , , , 15617 4726 16 be be VB 15617 4726 17 an an DT 15617 4726 18 individual individual JJ 15617 4726 19 line line NN 15617 4726 20 if if IN 15617 4726 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4726 22 serves serve VBZ 15617 4726 23 but but CC 15617 4726 24 one one CD 15617 4726 25 station station NN 15617 4726 26 , , , 15617 4726 27 or or CC 15617 4726 28 a a DT 15617 4726 29 party party NN 15617 4726 30 line line NN 15617 4726 31 if if IN 15617 4726 32 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4726 33 serves serve VBZ 15617 4726 34 to to TO 15617 4726 35 connect connect VB 15617 4726 36 more more JJR 15617 4726 37 than than IN 15617 4726 38 one one CD 15617 4726 39 station station NN 15617 4726 40 with with IN 15617 4726 41 the the DT 15617 4726 42 central central JJ 15617 4726 43 office office NN 15617 4726 44 . . . 15617 4727 1 Trunk Trunk NNP 15617 4727 2 Lines Lines NNP 15617 4727 3 . . . 15617 4728 1 A a DT 15617 4728 2 trunk trunk NN 15617 4728 3 line line NN 15617 4728 4 is be VBZ 15617 4728 5 a a DT 15617 4728 6 line line NN 15617 4728 7 which which WDT 15617 4728 8 is be VBZ 15617 4728 9 not not RB 15617 4728 10 devoted devoted JJ 15617 4728 11 to to IN 15617 4728 12 the the DT 15617 4728 13 service service NN 15617 4728 14 of of IN 15617 4728 15 any any DT 15617 4728 16 particular particular JJ 15617 4728 17 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4728 18 , , , 15617 4728 19 but but CC 15617 4728 20 which which WDT 15617 4728 21 may may MD 15617 4728 22 form form VB 15617 4728 23 a a DT 15617 4728 24 connecting connect VBG 15617 4728 25 link link NN 15617 4728 26 between between IN 15617 4728 27 any any DT 15617 4728 28 one one CD 15617 4728 29 of of IN 15617 4728 30 a a DT 15617 4728 31 group group NN 15617 4728 32 of of IN 15617 4728 33 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4728 34 ' ' POS 15617 4728 35 lines line NNS 15617 4728 36 which which WDT 15617 4728 37 terminate terminate VBP 15617 4728 38 in in IN 15617 4728 39 one one CD 15617 4728 40 place place NN 15617 4728 41 and and CC 15617 4728 42 any any DT 15617 4728 43 one one CD 15617 4728 44 of of IN 15617 4728 45 a a DT 15617 4728 46 group group NN 15617 4728 47 of of IN 15617 4728 48 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4728 49 ' ' POS 15617 4728 50 lines line NNS 15617 4728 51 which which WDT 15617 4728 52 terminate terminate VBP 15617 4728 53 in in IN 15617 4728 54 another another DT 15617 4728 55 place place NN 15617 4728 56 . . . 15617 4729 1 If if IN 15617 4729 2 the the DT 15617 4729 3 two two CD 15617 4729 4 groups group NNS 15617 4729 5 of of IN 15617 4729 6 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4729 7 ' ' POS 15617 4729 8 lines line NNS 15617 4729 9 terminate terminate VBP 15617 4729 10 in in IN 15617 4729 11 the the DT 15617 4729 12 same same JJ 15617 4729 13 building building NN 15617 4729 14 or or CC 15617 4729 15 in in IN 15617 4729 16 the the DT 15617 4729 17 same same JJ 15617 4729 18 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4729 19 , , , 15617 4729 20 so so IN 15617 4729 21 that that IN 15617 4729 22 the the DT 15617 4729 23 trunk trunk NN 15617 4729 24 line line NN 15617 4729 25 forming form VBG 15617 4729 26 the the DT 15617 4729 27 connecting connect VBG 15617 4729 28 link link NN 15617 4729 29 between between IN 15617 4729 30 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4729 31 is be VBZ 15617 4729 32 entirely entirely RB 15617 4729 33 within within IN 15617 4729 34 the the DT 15617 4729 35 central central JJ 15617 4729 36 - - HYPH 15617 4729 37 office office NN 15617 4729 38 building building NN 15617 4729 39 , , , 15617 4729 40 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4729 41 is be VBZ 15617 4729 42 called call VBN 15617 4729 43 a a DT 15617 4729 44 local local JJ 15617 4729 45 trunk trunk NN 15617 4729 46 line line NN 15617 4729 47 , , , 15617 4729 48 or or CC 15617 4729 49 a a DT 15617 4729 50 local local JJ 15617 4729 51 trunk trunk NN 15617 4729 52 . . . 15617 4730 1 If if IN 15617 4730 2 , , , 15617 4730 3 on on IN 15617 4730 4 the the DT 15617 4730 5 other other JJ 15617 4730 6 hand hand NN 15617 4730 7 , , , 15617 4730 8 the the DT 15617 4730 9 trunk trunk NN 15617 4730 10 line line NN 15617 4730 11 is be VBZ 15617 4730 12 for for IN 15617 4730 13 connecting connect VBG 15617 4730 14 groups group NNS 15617 4730 15 of of IN 15617 4730 16 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4730 17 ' ' POS 15617 4730 18 lines line NNS 15617 4730 19 which which WDT 15617 4730 20 terminate terminate VBP 15617 4730 21 in in IN 15617 4730 22 different different JJ 15617 4730 23 central central JJ 15617 4730 24 offices office NNS 15617 4730 25 , , , 15617 4730 26 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4730 27 is be VBZ 15617 4730 28 called call VBN 15617 4730 29 an an DT 15617 4730 30 inter inter JJ 15617 4730 31 - - JJ 15617 4730 32 office office JJ 15617 4730 33 trunk trunk NN 15617 4730 34 . . . 15617 4731 1 Toll toll NN 15617 4731 2 Lines line NNS 15617 4731 3 . . . 15617 4732 1 A a DT 15617 4732 2 toll toll NN 15617 4732 3 line line NN 15617 4732 4 is be VBZ 15617 4732 5 a a DT 15617 4732 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 4732 7 line line NN 15617 4732 8 for for IN 15617 4732 9 the the DT 15617 4732 10 use use NN 15617 4732 11 of of IN 15617 4732 12 which which WDT 15617 4732 13 a a DT 15617 4732 14 special special JJ 15617 4732 15 fee fee NN 15617 4732 16 or or CC 15617 4732 17 toll toll NN 15617 4732 18 is be VBZ 15617 4732 19 charged charge VBN 15617 4732 20 ; ; : 15617 4732 21 that that RB 15617 4732 22 is is RB 15617 4732 23 , , , 15617 4732 24 a a DT 15617 4732 25 fee fee NN 15617 4732 26 that that WDT 15617 4732 27 is be VBZ 15617 4732 28 not not RB 15617 4732 29 included include VBN 15617 4732 30 in in IN 15617 4732 31 the the DT 15617 4732 32 charges charge NNS 15617 4732 33 made make VBN 15617 4732 34 to to IN 15617 4732 35 the the DT 15617 4732 36 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4732 37 for for IN 15617 4732 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4732 39 regular regular JJ 15617 4732 40 local local JJ 15617 4732 41 exchange exchange NN 15617 4732 42 service service NN 15617 4732 43 . . . 15617 4733 1 Toll toll NN 15617 4733 2 lines line NNS 15617 4733 3 extend extend VBP 15617 4733 4 from from IN 15617 4733 5 one one CD 15617 4733 6 exchange exchange NN 15617 4733 7 district district NN 15617 4733 8 to to IN 15617 4733 9 another another DT 15617 4733 10 , , , 15617 4733 11 more more RBR 15617 4733 12 or or CC 15617 4733 13 less less RBR 15617 4733 14 remote remote JJ 15617 4733 15 , , , 15617 4733 16 and and CC 15617 4733 17 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4733 18 are be VBP 15617 4733 19 commonly commonly RB 15617 4733 20 termed term VBN 15617 4733 21 _ _ NNP 15617 4733 22 local local JJ 15617 4733 23 _ _ NNP 15617 4733 24 toll toll NN 15617 4733 25 and and CC 15617 4733 26 _ _ NNP 15617 4733 27 long long JJ 15617 4733 28 - - HYPH 15617 4733 29 distance distance NN 15617 4733 30 _ _ NNP 15617 4733 31 toll toll NN 15617 4733 32 lines line NNS 15617 4733 33 according accord VBG 15617 4733 34 to to IN 15617 4733 35 the the DT 15617 4733 36 degree degree NN 15617 4733 37 of of IN 15617 4733 38 remoteness remoteness NN 15617 4733 39 . . . 15617 4734 1 A a DT 15617 4734 2 toll toll NN 15617 4734 3 line line NN 15617 4734 4 , , , 15617 4734 5 whether whether IN 15617 4734 6 local local JJ 15617 4734 7 or or CC 15617 4734 8 long long JJ 15617 4734 9 - - HYPH 15617 4734 10 distance distance NN 15617 4734 11 , , , 15617 4734 12 may may MD 15617 4734 13 be be VB 15617 4734 14 looked look VBN 15617 4734 15 upon upon IN 15617 4734 16 in in IN 15617 4734 17 the the DT 15617 4734 18 nature nature NN 15617 4734 19 of of IN 15617 4734 20 an an DT 15617 4734 21 inter inter JJ 15617 4734 22 - - JJ 15617 4734 23 exchange exchange JJ 15617 4734 24 trunk trunk NN 15617 4734 25 . . . 15617 4735 1 Districts district NNS 15617 4735 2 . . . 15617 4736 1 The the DT 15617 4736 2 district district NN 15617 4736 3 in in IN 15617 4736 4 a a DT 15617 4736 5 given give VBN 15617 4736 6 community community NN 15617 4736 7 which which WDT 15617 4736 8 is be VBZ 15617 4736 9 served serve VBN 15617 4736 10 by by IN 15617 4736 11 a a DT 15617 4736 12 single single JJ 15617 4736 13 central central JJ 15617 4736 14 office office NN 15617 4736 15 is be VBZ 15617 4736 16 called call VBN 15617 4736 17 an an DT 15617 4736 18 office office NN 15617 4736 19 district district NN 15617 4736 20 . . . 15617 4737 1 Likewise likewise RB 15617 4737 2 , , , 15617 4737 3 the the DT 15617 4737 4 district district NN 15617 4737 5 which which WDT 15617 4737 6 is be VBZ 15617 4737 7 served serve VBN 15617 4737 8 by by IN 15617 4737 9 a a DT 15617 4737 10 complete complete JJ 15617 4737 11 exchange exchange NN 15617 4737 12 is be VBZ 15617 4737 13 called call VBN 15617 4737 14 an an DT 15617 4737 15 exchange exchange NN 15617 4737 16 district district NN 15617 4737 17 . . . 15617 4738 1 An an DT 15617 4738 2 exchange exchange NN 15617 4738 3 district district NN 15617 4738 4 may may MD 15617 4738 5 , , , 15617 4738 6 therefore therefore RB 15617 4738 7 , , , 15617 4738 8 consist consist VB 15617 4738 9 of of IN 15617 4738 10 a a DT 15617 4738 11 number number NN 15617 4738 12 of of IN 15617 4738 13 central central JJ 15617 4738 14 - - HYPH 15617 4738 15 office office NN 15617 4738 16 districts district NNS 15617 4738 17 , , , 15617 4738 18 just just RB 15617 4738 19 as as IN 15617 4738 20 an an DT 15617 4738 21 exchange exchange NN 15617 4738 22 may may MD 15617 4738 23 comprise comprise VB 15617 4738 24 a a DT 15617 4738 25 number number NN 15617 4738 26 of of IN 15617 4738 27 central central JJ 15617 4738 28 offices office NNS 15617 4738 29 . . . 15617 4739 1 To to TO 15617 4739 2 illustrate illustrate VB 15617 4739 3 , , , 15617 4739 4 the the DT 15617 4739 5 entire entire JJ 15617 4739 6 area area NN 15617 4739 7 served serve VBN 15617 4739 8 by by IN 15617 4739 9 the the DT 15617 4739 10 exchange exchange NN 15617 4739 11 of of IN 15617 4739 12 the the DT 15617 4739 13 Chicago Chicago NNP 15617 4739 14 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 4739 15 Company Company NNP 15617 4739 16 in in IN 15617 4739 17 Chicago Chicago NNP 15617 4739 18 , , , 15617 4739 19 embracing embrace VBG 15617 4739 20 the the DT 15617 4739 21 entire entire JJ 15617 4739 22 city city NN 15617 4739 23 and and CC 15617 4739 24 some some DT 15617 4739 25 of of IN 15617 4739 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4739 27 suburbs suburb NNS 15617 4739 28 , , , 15617 4739 29 is be VBZ 15617 4739 30 the the DT 15617 4739 31 Chicago Chicago NNP 15617 4739 32 exchange exchange NN 15617 4739 33 district district NN 15617 4739 34 . . . 15617 4740 1 The the DT 15617 4740 2 area area NN 15617 4740 3 served serve VBD 15617 4740 4 by by IN 15617 4740 5 one one CD 15617 4740 6 of of IN 15617 4740 7 the the DT 15617 4740 8 central central JJ 15617 4740 9 offices office NNS 15617 4740 10 , , , 15617 4740 11 such such JJ 15617 4740 12 as as IN 15617 4740 13 the the DT 15617 4740 14 Hyde Hyde NNP 15617 4740 15 Park Park NNP 15617 4740 16 office office NN 15617 4740 17 , , , 15617 4740 18 the the DT 15617 4740 19 Oakland Oakland NNP 15617 4740 20 office office NN 15617 4740 21 , , , 15617 4740 22 the the DT 15617 4740 23 Harrison Harrison NNP 15617 4740 24 office office NN 15617 4740 25 , , , 15617 4740 26 or or CC 15617 4740 27 any any DT 15617 4740 28 of of IN 15617 4740 29 the the DT 15617 4740 30 others other NNS 15617 4740 31 , , , 15617 4740 32 is be VBZ 15617 4740 33 an an DT 15617 4740 34 office office NN 15617 4740 35 district district NN 15617 4740 36 . . . 15617 4741 1 Switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4741 2 . . . 15617 4742 1 The the DT 15617 4742 2 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4742 3 at at IN 15617 4742 4 the the DT 15617 4742 5 central central JJ 15617 4742 6 office office NN 15617 4742 7 by by IN 15617 4742 8 which which WDT 15617 4742 9 the the DT 15617 4742 10 telephone telephone NN 15617 4742 11 lines line NNS 15617 4742 12 are be VBP 15617 4742 13 connected connect VBN 15617 4742 14 for for IN 15617 4742 15 conversation conversation NN 15617 4742 16 and and CC 15617 4742 17 afterwards afterwards RB 15617 4742 18 disconnected disconnect VBN 15617 4742 19 , , , 15617 4742 20 and and CC 15617 4742 21 by by IN 15617 4742 22 which which WDT 15617 4742 23 the the DT 15617 4742 24 various various JJ 15617 4742 25 other other JJ 15617 4742 26 functions function NNS 15617 4742 27 necessary necessary JJ 15617 4742 28 to to IN 15617 4742 29 the the DT 15617 4742 30 giving giving NN 15617 4742 31 of of IN 15617 4742 32 complete complete JJ 15617 4742 33 telephone telephone NN 15617 4742 34 service service NN 15617 4742 35 are be VBP 15617 4742 36 performed perform VBN 15617 4742 37 , , , 15617 4742 38 is be VBZ 15617 4742 39 called call VBN 15617 4742 40 a a DT 15617 4742 41 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4742 42 . . . 15617 4743 1 This this DT 15617 4743 2 may may MD 15617 4743 3 be be VB 15617 4743 4 simple simple JJ 15617 4743 5 in in IN 15617 4743 6 the the DT 15617 4743 7 case case NN 15617 4743 8 of of IN 15617 4743 9 small small JJ 15617 4743 10 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 4743 11 , , , 15617 4743 12 or or CC 15617 4743 13 of of IN 15617 4743 14 vast vast JJ 15617 4743 15 complexity complexity NN 15617 4743 16 in in IN 15617 4743 17 the the DT 15617 4743 18 case case NN 15617 4743 19 of of IN 15617 4743 20 the the DT 15617 4743 21 larger large JJR 15617 4743 22 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 4743 23 . . . 15617 4744 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 15617 4744 2 the the DT 15617 4744 3 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4744 4 are be VBP 15617 4744 5 of of IN 15617 4744 6 such such JJ 15617 4744 7 nature nature NN 15617 4744 8 as as IN 15617 4744 9 to to TO 15617 4744 10 require require VB 15617 4744 11 the the DT 15617 4744 12 presence presence NN 15617 4744 13 of of IN 15617 4744 14 operators operator NNS 15617 4744 15 , , , 15617 4744 16 usually usually RB 15617 4744 17 girls girl NNS 15617 4744 18 , , , 15617 4744 19 to to TO 15617 4744 20 connect connect VB 15617 4744 21 and and CC 15617 4744 22 disconnect disconnect VB 15617 4744 23 the the DT 15617 4744 24 line line NN 15617 4744 25 and and CC 15617 4744 26 perform perform VB 15617 4744 27 the the DT 15617 4744 28 other other JJ 15617 4744 29 necessary necessary JJ 15617 4744 30 functions function NNS 15617 4744 31 , , , 15617 4744 32 and and CC 15617 4744 33 such such JJ 15617 4744 34 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4744 35 , , , 15617 4744 36 whether whether IN 15617 4744 37 large large JJ 15617 4744 38 or or CC 15617 4744 39 small small JJ 15617 4744 40 , , , 15617 4744 41 are be VBP 15617 4744 42 termed term VBN 15617 4744 43 _ _ NNP 15617 4744 44 manual manual NN 15617 4744 45 _ _ NNP 15617 4744 46 . . . 15617 4745 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 15617 4745 2 the the DT 15617 4745 3 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4745 4 are be VBP 15617 4745 5 of of IN 15617 4745 6 such such PDT 15617 4745 7 a a DT 15617 4745 8 nature nature NN 15617 4745 9 as as IN 15617 4745 10 not not RB 15617 4745 11 to to TO 15617 4745 12 require require VB 15617 4745 13 the the DT 15617 4745 14 presence presence NN 15617 4745 15 of of IN 15617 4745 16 operators operator NNS 15617 4745 17 , , , 15617 4745 18 the the DT 15617 4745 19 various various JJ 15617 4745 20 functions function NNS 15617 4745 21 of of IN 15617 4745 22 connection connection NN 15617 4745 23 , , , 15617 4745 24 disconnection disconnection NN 15617 4745 25 , , , 15617 4745 26 and and CC 15617 4745 27 signaling signal VBG 15617 4745 28 being being NN 15617 4745 29 performed perform VBN 15617 4745 30 by by IN 15617 4745 31 the the DT 15617 4745 32 aid aid NN 15617 4745 33 of of IN 15617 4745 34 special special JJ 15617 4745 35 forms form NNS 15617 4745 36 of of IN 15617 4745 37 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4745 38 which which WDT 15617 4745 39 are be VBP 15617 4745 40 under under IN 15617 4745 41 the the DT 15617 4745 42 control control NN 15617 4745 43 of of IN 15617 4745 44 the the DT 15617 4745 45 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4745 46 who who WP 15617 4745 47 makes make VBZ 15617 4745 48 the the DT 15617 4745 49 call call NN 15617 4745 50 . . . 15617 4746 1 Such such JJ 15617 4746 2 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4746 3 are be VBP 15617 4746 4 termed term VBN 15617 4746 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4746 6 automatic automatic JJ 15617 4746 7 _ _ NNP 15617 4746 8 . . . 15617 4747 1 Of of IN 15617 4747 2 recent recent JJ 15617 4747 3 years year NNS 15617 4747 4 there there EX 15617 4747 5 has have VBZ 15617 4747 6 appeared appear VBN 15617 4747 7 another another DT 15617 4747 8 class class NN 15617 4747 9 of of IN 15617 4747 10 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4747 11 , , , 15617 4747 12 employing employ VBG 15617 4747 13 in in IN 15617 4747 14 some some DT 15617 4747 15 measure measure NN 15617 4747 16 the the DT 15617 4747 17 features feature NNS 15617 4747 18 of of IN 15617 4747 19 the the DT 15617 4747 20 automatic automatic JJ 15617 4747 21 and and CC 15617 4747 22 in in IN 15617 4747 23 some some DT 15617 4747 24 measure measure NN 15617 4747 25 those those DT 15617 4747 26 of of IN 15617 4747 27 the the DT 15617 4747 28 manual manual JJ 15617 4747 29 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4747 30 . . . 15617 4748 1 These these DT 15617 4748 2 boards board NNS 15617 4748 3 are be VBP 15617 4748 4 commonly commonly RB 15617 4748 5 referred refer VBN 15617 4748 6 to to IN 15617 4748 7 as as IN 15617 4748 8 _ _ NNP 15617 4748 9 semi semi JJ 15617 4748 10 - - JJ 15617 4748 11 automatic automatic JJ 15617 4748 12 _ _ NNP 15617 4748 13 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4748 14 , , , 15617 4748 15 presumably presumably RB 15617 4748 16 because because IN 15617 4748 17 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4748 18 are be VBP 15617 4748 19 supposed suppose VBN 15617 4748 20 to to TO 15617 4748 21 be be VB 15617 4748 22 half half RB 15617 4748 23 automatic automatic JJ 15617 4748 24 and and CC 15617 4748 25 half half JJ 15617 4748 26 manual manual JJ 15617 4748 27 . . . 15617 4749 1 _ _ NNP 15617 4749 2 Manual Manual NNP 15617 4749 3 _ _ NNP 15617 4749 4 . . . 15617 4750 1 Manual manual JJ 15617 4750 2 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4750 3 may may MD 15617 4750 4 be be VB 15617 4750 5 subdivided subdivide VBN 15617 4750 6 into into IN 15617 4750 7 two two CD 15617 4750 8 classes class NNS 15617 4750 9 according accord VBG 15617 4750 10 to to IN 15617 4750 11 the the DT 15617 4750 12 method method NN 15617 4750 13 of of IN 15617 4750 14 distributing distribute VBG 15617 4750 15 energy energy NN 15617 4750 16 for for IN 15617 4750 17 talking talking NN 15617 4750 18 purposes purpose NNS 15617 4750 19 . . . 15617 4751 1 Thus thus RB 15617 4751 2 we -PRON- PRP 15617 4751 3 may may MD 15617 4751 4 have have VB 15617 4751 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4751 6 magneto magneto NNP 15617 4751 7 _ _ NNP 15617 4751 8 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4751 9 , , , 15617 4751 10 which which WDT 15617 4751 11 are be VBP 15617 4751 12 those those DT 15617 4751 13 capable capable JJ 15617 4751 14 of of IN 15617 4751 15 serving serve VBG 15617 4751 16 lines line NNS 15617 4751 17 equipped equip VBN 15617 4751 18 with with IN 15617 4751 19 magneto magneto NNP 15617 4751 20 telephones telephone NNS 15617 4751 21 , , , 15617 4751 22 local local JJ 15617 4751 23 batteries battery NNS 15617 4751 24 being be VBG 15617 4751 25 used use VBN 15617 4751 26 for for IN 15617 4751 27 talking talk VBG 15617 4751 28 purposes purpose NNS 15617 4751 29 . . . 15617 4752 1 On on IN 15617 4752 2 the the DT 15617 4752 3 other other JJ 15617 4752 4 hand hand NN 15617 4752 5 , , , 15617 4752 6 we -PRON- PRP 15617 4752 7 may may MD 15617 4752 8 have have VB 15617 4752 9 _ _ NNP 15617 4752 10 common common JJ 15617 4752 11 - - HYPH 15617 4752 12 battery battery NN 15617 4752 13 _ _ NNP 15617 4752 14 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4752 15 , , , 15617 4752 16 adapted adapt VBN 15617 4752 17 to to TO 15617 4752 18 connect connect VB 15617 4752 19 lines line NNS 15617 4752 20 employing employ VBG 15617 4752 21 common common JJ 15617 4752 22 - - HYPH 15617 4752 23 battery battery NN 15617 4752 24 telephones telephone NNS 15617 4752 25 in in IN 15617 4752 26 which which WDT 15617 4752 27 all all PDT 15617 4752 28 the the DT 15617 4752 29 current current NN 15617 4752 30 for for IN 15617 4752 31 both both CC 15617 4752 32 talking talk VBG 15617 4752 33 and and CC 15617 4752 34 signaling signaling NN 15617 4752 35 is be VBZ 15617 4752 36 furnished furnish VBN 15617 4752 37 from from IN 15617 4752 38 the the DT 15617 4752 39 central central JJ 15617 4752 40 office office NN 15617 4752 41 . . . 15617 4753 1 In in IN 15617 4753 2 still still RB 15617 4753 3 another another DT 15617 4753 4 way way NN 15617 4753 5 we -PRON- PRP 15617 4753 6 may may MD 15617 4753 7 classify classify VB 15617 4753 8 manual manual JJ 15617 4753 9 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4753 10 if if IN 15617 4753 11 the the DT 15617 4753 12 method method NN 15617 4753 13 of of IN 15617 4753 14 distributing distribute VBG 15617 4753 15 the the DT 15617 4753 16 energy energy NN 15617 4753 17 for for IN 15617 4753 18 talking talk VBG 15617 4753 19 and and CC 15617 4753 20 signaling signal VBG 15617 4753 21 purposes purpose NNS 15617 4753 22 is be VBZ 15617 4753 23 ignored ignore VBN 15617 4753 24 . . . 15617 4754 1 Thus thus RB 15617 4754 2 , , , 15617 4754 3 entirely entirely RB 15617 4754 4 irrespective irrespective RB 15617 4754 5 of of IN 15617 4754 6 whether whether IN 15617 4754 7 the the DT 15617 4754 8 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4754 9 are be VBP 15617 4754 10 adapted adapt VBN 15617 4754 11 to to TO 15617 4754 12 serve serve VB 15617 4754 13 common common JJ 15617 4754 14 - - HYPH 15617 4754 15 battery battery NN 15617 4754 16 or or CC 15617 4754 17 local local JJ 15617 4754 18 - - HYPH 15617 4754 19 battery battery NN 15617 4754 20 lines line NNS 15617 4754 21 , , , 15617 4754 22 we -PRON- PRP 15617 4754 23 may may MD 15617 4754 24 have have VB 15617 4754 25 non non JJ 15617 4754 26 - - JJ 15617 4754 27 multiple multiple JJ 15617 4754 28 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4754 29 and and CC 15617 4754 30 multiple multiple JJ 15617 4754 31 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4754 32 . . . 15617 4755 1 The the DT 15617 4755 2 term term NN 15617 4755 3 _ _ NNP 15617 4755 4 multiple multiple JJ 15617 4755 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4755 6 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4755 7 is be VBZ 15617 4755 8 applied apply VBN 15617 4755 9 to to IN 15617 4755 10 that that DT 15617 4755 11 class class NN 15617 4755 12 of of IN 15617 4755 13 switchboards switchboards NNPS 15617 4755 14 in in IN 15617 4755 15 which which WDT 15617 4755 16 the the DT 15617 4755 17 connection connection NN 15617 4755 18 terminals terminal NNS 15617 4755 19 or or CC 15617 4755 20 jacks jack NNS 15617 4755 21 for for IN 15617 4755 22 all all PDT 15617 4755 23 the the DT 15617 4755 24 lines line NNS 15617 4755 25 are be VBP 15617 4755 26 repeated repeat VBN 15617 4755 27 at at IN 15617 4755 28 intervals interval NNS 15617 4755 29 along along IN 15617 4755 30 the the DT 15617 4755 31 face face NN 15617 4755 32 of of IN 15617 4755 33 the the DT 15617 4755 34 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4755 35 , , , 15617 4755 36 so so IN 15617 4755 37 that that IN 15617 4755 38 each each DT 15617 4755 39 operator operator NN 15617 4755 40 may may MD 15617 4755 41 have have VB 15617 4755 42 within within IN 15617 4755 43 her -PRON- PRP 15617 4755 44 reach reach VB 15617 4755 45 a a DT 15617 4755 46 terminal terminal NN 15617 4755 47 for for IN 15617 4755 48 each each DT 15617 4755 49 line line NN 15617 4755 50 and and CC 15617 4755 51 may may MD 15617 4755 52 thus thus RB 15617 4755 53 be be VB 15617 4755 54 able able JJ 15617 4755 55 to to TO 15617 4755 56 complete complete VB 15617 4755 57 by by IN 15617 4755 58 herself -PRON- PRP 15617 4755 59 any any DT 15617 4755 60 connection connection NN 15617 4755 61 between between IN 15617 4755 62 two two CD 15617 4755 63 lines line NNS 15617 4755 64 terminating terminate VBG 15617 4755 65 in in IN 15617 4755 66 the the DT 15617 4755 67 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4755 68 . . . 15617 4756 1 The the DT 15617 4756 2 term term NN 15617 4756 3 _ _ NNP 15617 4756 4 non non JJ 15617 4756 5 - - JJ 15617 4756 6 multiple multiple JJ 15617 4756 7 _ _ NNP 15617 4756 8 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4756 9 is be VBZ 15617 4756 10 applied apply VBN 15617 4756 11 to to IN 15617 4756 12 that that DT 15617 4756 13 class class NN 15617 4756 14 of of IN 15617 4756 15 boards board NNS 15617 4756 16 where where WRB 15617 4756 17 the the DT 15617 4756 18 provision provision NN 15617 4756 19 for for IN 15617 4756 20 repeating repeat VBG 15617 4756 21 the the DT 15617 4756 22 line line NN 15617 4756 23 terminals terminal NNS 15617 4756 24 at at IN 15617 4756 25 intervals interval NNS 15617 4756 26 along along IN 15617 4756 27 the the DT 15617 4756 28 face face NN 15617 4756 29 of of IN 15617 4756 30 the the DT 15617 4756 31 board board NN 15617 4756 32 is be VBZ 15617 4756 33 not not RB 15617 4756 34 employed employ VBN 15617 4756 35 , , , 15617 4756 36 but but CC 15617 4756 37 where where WRB 15617 4756 38 , , , 15617 4756 39 as as IN 15617 4756 40 a a DT 15617 4756 41 consequence consequence NN 15617 4756 42 , , , 15617 4756 43 each each DT 15617 4756 44 line line NN 15617 4756 45 has have VBZ 15617 4756 46 but but CC 15617 4756 47 a a DT 15617 4756 48 single single JJ 15617 4756 49 terminal terminal NN 15617 4756 50 on on IN 15617 4756 51 the the DT 15617 4756 52 face face NN 15617 4756 53 of of IN 15617 4756 54 the the DT 15617 4756 55 board board NN 15617 4756 56 . . . 15617 4757 1 Non non JJ 15617 4757 2 - - JJ 15617 4757 3 multiple multiple JJ 15617 4757 4 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4757 5 have have VBP 15617 4757 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4757 7 main main JJ 15617 4757 8 use use NN 15617 4757 9 in in IN 15617 4757 10 small small JJ 15617 4757 11 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 4757 12 where where WRB 15617 4757 13 not not RB 15617 4757 14 more more JJR 15617 4757 15 than than IN 15617 4757 16 a a DT 15617 4757 17 few few JJ 15617 4757 18 hundred hundred CD 15617 4757 19 lines line NNS 15617 4757 20 terminate terminate VBP 15617 4757 21 . . . 15617 4758 1 Where where WRB 15617 4758 2 such such JJ 15617 4758 3 is be VBZ 15617 4758 4 the the DT 15617 4758 5 case case NN 15617 4758 6 , , , 15617 4758 7 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4758 8 is be VBZ 15617 4758 9 an an DT 15617 4758 10 easy easy JJ 15617 4758 11 matter matter NN 15617 4758 12 to to TO 15617 4758 13 handle handle VB 15617 4758 14 all all PDT 15617 4758 15 the the DT 15617 4758 16 traffic traffic NN 15617 4758 17 by by IN 15617 4758 18 one one CD 15617 4758 19 , , , 15617 4758 20 two two CD 15617 4758 21 , , , 15617 4758 22 or or CC 15617 4758 23 three three CD 15617 4758 24 operators operator NNS 15617 4758 25 , , , 15617 4758 26 and and CC 15617 4758 27 as as IN 15617 4758 28 all all DT 15617 4758 29 of of IN 15617 4758 30 these these DT 15617 4758 31 operators operator NNS 15617 4758 32 may may MD 15617 4758 33 reach reach VB 15617 4758 34 all all RB 15617 4758 35 over over IN 15617 4758 36 the the DT 15617 4758 37 face face NN 15617 4758 38 of of IN 15617 4758 39 the the DT 15617 4758 40 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4758 41 , , , 15617 4758 42 there there EX 15617 4758 43 is be VBZ 15617 4758 44 no no DT 15617 4758 45 need need NN 15617 4758 46 for for IN 15617 4758 47 giving give VBG 15617 4758 48 any any DT 15617 4758 49 line line NN 15617 4758 50 any any DT 15617 4758 51 more more JJR 15617 4758 52 than than IN 15617 4758 53 one one CD 15617 4758 54 connection connection NN 15617 4758 55 terminal terminal NN 15617 4758 56 . . . 15617 4759 1 Such such JJ 15617 4759 2 boards board NNS 15617 4759 3 may may MD 15617 4759 4 be be VB 15617 4759 5 called call VBN 15617 4759 6 _ _ NNP 15617 4759 7 simple simple JJ 15617 4759 8 _ _ NNP 15617 4759 9 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4759 10 . . . 15617 4760 1 There there EX 15617 4760 2 is be VBZ 15617 4760 3 another another DT 15617 4760 4 type type NN 15617 4760 5 of of IN 15617 4760 6 non non JJ 15617 4760 7 - - JJ 15617 4760 8 multiple multiple JJ 15617 4760 9 switchboard switchboard RB 15617 4760 10 adaptable adaptable JJ 15617 4760 11 for for IN 15617 4760 12 use use NN 15617 4760 13 in in IN 15617 4760 14 larger large JJR 15617 4760 15 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 4760 16 than than IN 15617 4760 17 the the DT 15617 4760 18 simple simple JJ 15617 4760 19 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4760 20 . . . 15617 4761 1 A a DT 15617 4761 2 correct correct JJ 15617 4761 3 idea idea NN 15617 4761 4 of of IN 15617 4761 5 the the DT 15617 4761 6 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 4761 7 principle principle NN 15617 4761 8 involved involve VBN 15617 4761 9 in in IN 15617 4761 10 these these DT 15617 4761 11 may may MD 15617 4761 12 be be VB 15617 4761 13 had have VBN 15617 4761 14 by by IN 15617 4761 15 imagining imagine VBG 15617 4761 16 a a DT 15617 4761 17 row row NN 15617 4761 18 of of IN 15617 4761 19 simple simple JJ 15617 4761 20 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4761 21 each each DT 15617 4761 22 containing contain VBG 15617 4761 23 terminals terminal NNS 15617 4761 24 or or CC 15617 4761 25 jacks jack NNS 15617 4761 26 for for IN 15617 4761 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4761 28 own own JJ 15617 4761 29 group group NN 15617 4761 30 of of IN 15617 4761 31 lines line NNS 15617 4761 32 . . . 15617 4762 1 In in IN 15617 4762 2 order order NN 15617 4762 3 to to TO 15617 4762 4 provide provide VB 15617 4762 5 for for IN 15617 4762 6 the the DT 15617 4762 7 connection connection NN 15617 4762 8 of of IN 15617 4762 9 a a DT 15617 4762 10 line line NN 15617 4762 11 in in IN 15617 4762 12 one one CD 15617 4762 13 of of IN 15617 4762 14 these these DT 15617 4762 15 simple simple JJ 15617 4762 16 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4762 17 with with IN 15617 4762 18 a a DT 15617 4762 19 line line NN 15617 4762 20 in in IN 15617 4762 21 another another DT 15617 4762 22 one one NN 15617 4762 23 , , , 15617 4762 24 out out IN 15617 4762 25 of of IN 15617 4762 26 reach reach NN 15617 4762 27 of of IN 15617 4762 28 the the DT 15617 4762 29 operator operator NN 15617 4762 30 at at IN 15617 4762 31 the the DT 15617 4762 32 first first JJ 15617 4762 33 , , , 15617 4762 34 short short JJ 15617 4762 35 connecting connect VBG 15617 4762 36 lines line NNS 15617 4762 37 extending extend VBG 15617 4762 38 between between IN 15617 4762 39 the the DT 15617 4762 40 two two CD 15617 4762 41 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4762 42 are be VBP 15617 4762 43 provided provide VBN 15617 4762 44 , , , 15617 4762 45 these these DT 15617 4762 46 being be VBG 15617 4762 47 called call VBN 15617 4762 48 _ _ NNP 15617 4762 49 transfer transfer NN 15617 4762 50 _ _ NNP 15617 4762 51 or or CC 15617 4762 52 _ _ NNP 15617 4762 53 trunk trunk NN 15617 4762 54 _ _ NNP 15617 4762 55 lines line NNS 15617 4762 56 . . . 15617 4763 1 In in IN 15617 4763 2 order order NN 15617 4763 3 that that IN 15617 4763 4 connections connection NNS 15617 4763 5 may may MD 15617 4763 6 be be VB 15617 4763 7 made make VBN 15617 4763 8 between between IN 15617 4763 9 any any DT 15617 4763 10 two two CD 15617 4763 11 of of IN 15617 4763 12 the the DT 15617 4763 13 simple simple JJ 15617 4763 14 boards board NNS 15617 4763 15 , , , 15617 4763 16 a a DT 15617 4763 17 group group NN 15617 4763 18 of of IN 15617 4763 19 transfer transfer NN 15617 4763 20 lines line NNS 15617 4763 21 is be VBZ 15617 4763 22 run run VBN 15617 4763 23 from from IN 15617 4763 24 each each DT 15617 4763 25 board board NN 15617 4763 26 to to IN 15617 4763 27 every every DT 15617 4763 28 other other JJ 15617 4763 29 one one CD 15617 4763 30 . . . 15617 4764 1 In in IN 15617 4764 2 such such JJ 15617 4764 3 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4764 4 an an DT 15617 4764 5 operator operator NN 15617 4764 6 at at IN 15617 4764 7 one one CD 15617 4764 8 of of IN 15617 4764 9 the the DT 15617 4764 10 boards board NNS 15617 4764 11 or or CC 15617 4764 12 positions position NNS 15617 4764 13 may may MD 15617 4764 14 complete complete VB 15617 4764 15 the the DT 15617 4764 16 connection connection NN 15617 4764 17 herself -PRON- PRP 15617 4764 18 between between IN 15617 4764 19 any any DT 15617 4764 20 two two CD 15617 4764 21 lines line NNS 15617 4764 22 terminating terminate VBG 15617 4764 23 at at IN 15617 4764 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4764 25 own own JJ 15617 4764 26 board board NN 15617 4764 27 . . . 15617 4765 1 If if IN 15617 4765 2 , , , 15617 4765 3 however however RB 15617 4765 4 , , , 15617 4765 5 the the DT 15617 4765 6 line line NN 15617 4765 7 called call VBD 15617 4765 8 for for IN 15617 4765 9 terminates terminate NNS 15617 4765 10 at at IN 15617 4765 11 another another DT 15617 4765 12 one one CD 15617 4765 13 of of IN 15617 4765 14 the the DT 15617 4765 15 boards board NNS 15617 4765 16 , , , 15617 4765 17 the the DT 15617 4765 18 operator operator NN 15617 4765 19 makes make VBZ 15617 4765 20 use use NN 15617 4765 21 of of IN 15617 4765 22 the the DT 15617 4765 23 transfer transfer NN 15617 4765 24 or or CC 15617 4765 25 trunk trunk NN 15617 4765 26 line line NN 15617 4765 27 extending extend VBG 15617 4765 28 to to IN 15617 4765 29 that that DT 15617 4765 30 board board NN 15617 4765 31 , , , 15617 4765 32 and and CC 15617 4765 33 the the DT 15617 4765 34 operator operator NN 15617 4765 35 at at IN 15617 4765 36 this this DT 15617 4765 37 latter latter JJ 15617 4765 38 board board NN 15617 4765 39 completes complete VBZ 15617 4765 40 the the DT 15617 4765 41 connection connection NN 15617 4765 42 , , , 15617 4765 43 so so IN 15617 4765 44 that that IN 15617 4765 45 the the DT 15617 4765 46 two two CD 15617 4765 47 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4765 48 ' ' POS 15617 4765 49 lines line NNS 15617 4765 50 are be VBP 15617 4765 51 connected connect VBN 15617 4765 52 through through IN 15617 4765 53 the the DT 15617 4765 54 trunk trunk NN 15617 4765 55 or or CC 15617 4765 56 transfer transfer NN 15617 4765 57 line line NN 15617 4765 58 . . . 15617 4766 1 A a DT 15617 4766 2 distinguishing distinguish VBG 15617 4766 3 feature feature NN 15617 4766 4 , , , 15617 4766 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 4766 6 , , , 15617 4766 7 in in IN 15617 4766 8 the the DT 15617 4766 9 operation operation NN 15617 4766 10 of of IN 15617 4766 11 so so RB 15617 4766 12 - - HYPH 15617 4766 13 called call VBN 15617 4766 14 transfer transfer NN 15617 4766 15 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4766 16 , , , 15617 4766 17 is be VBZ 15617 4766 18 that that IN 15617 4766 19 an an DT 15617 4766 20 operator operator NN 15617 4766 21 can can MD 15617 4766 22 not not RB 15617 4766 23 always always RB 15617 4766 24 complete complete VB 15617 4766 25 a a DT 15617 4766 26 connection connection NN 15617 4766 27 herself -PRON- PRP 15617 4766 28 , , , 15617 4766 29 the the DT 15617 4766 30 connection connection NN 15617 4766 31 frequently frequently RB 15617 4766 32 requiring require VBG 15617 4766 33 the the DT 15617 4766 34 attention attention NN 15617 4766 35 of of IN 15617 4766 36 two two CD 15617 4766 37 operators operator NNS 15617 4766 38 . . . 15617 4767 1 Transfer transfer NN 15617 4767 2 systems system NNS 15617 4767 3 are be VBP 15617 4767 4 not not RB 15617 4767 5 now now RB 15617 4767 6 largely largely RB 15617 4767 7 used use VBN 15617 4767 8 , , , 15617 4767 9 the the DT 15617 4767 10 multiple multiple JJ 15617 4767 11 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4767 12 having have VBG 15617 4767 13 almost almost RB 15617 4767 14 entirely entirely RB 15617 4767 15 supplanted supplant VBD 15617 4767 16 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4767 17 in in IN 15617 4767 18 manual manual JJ 15617 4767 19 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 4767 20 of of IN 15617 4767 21 such such JJ 15617 4767 22 size size NN 15617 4767 23 as as IN 15617 4767 24 to to TO 15617 4767 25 be be VB 15617 4767 26 beyond beyond IN 15617 4767 27 the the DT 15617 4767 28 limitation limitation NN 15617 4767 29 of of IN 15617 4767 30 the the DT 15617 4767 31 simple simple JJ 15617 4767 32 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4767 33 . . . 15617 4768 1 At at IN 15617 4768 2 multi multi JJ 15617 4768 3 - - JJ 15617 4768 4 office office JJ 15617 4768 5 manual manual JJ 15617 4768 6 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 4768 7 , , , 15617 4768 8 however however RB 15617 4768 9 , , , 15617 4768 10 where where WRB 15617 4768 11 there there EX 15617 4768 12 are be VBP 15617 4768 13 a a DT 15617 4768 14 number number NN 15617 4768 15 of of IN 15617 4768 16 multiple multiple JJ 15617 4768 17 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4768 18 employed employ VBN 15617 4768 19 at at IN 15617 4768 20 various various JJ 15617 4768 21 central central JJ 15617 4768 22 offices office NNS 15617 4768 23 , , , 15617 4768 24 the the DT 15617 4768 25 same same JJ 15617 4768 26 sort sort NN 15617 4768 27 of of IN 15617 4768 28 a a DT 15617 4768 29 requirement requirement NN 15617 4768 30 exists exist VBZ 15617 4768 31 as as IN 15617 4768 32 that that DT 15617 4768 33 which which WDT 15617 4768 34 was be VBD 15617 4768 35 met meet VBN 15617 4768 36 by by IN 15617 4768 37 the the DT 15617 4768 38 provision provision NN 15617 4768 39 of of IN 15617 4768 40 trunk trunk NN 15617 4768 41 lines line NNS 15617 4768 42 between between IN 15617 4768 43 the the DT 15617 4768 44 various various JJ 15617 4768 45 simple simple JJ 15617 4768 46 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4768 47 in in IN 15617 4768 48 a a DT 15617 4768 49 transfer transfer NN 15617 4768 50 system system NN 15617 4768 51 . . . 15617 4769 1 Obviously obviously RB 15617 4769 2 , , , 15617 4769 3 the the DT 15617 4769 4 lines line NNS 15617 4769 5 in in IN 15617 4769 6 one one CD 15617 4769 7 central central JJ 15617 4769 8 office office NN 15617 4769 9 must must MD 15617 4769 10 be be VB 15617 4769 11 connected connect VBN 15617 4769 12 to to IN 15617 4769 13 those those DT 15617 4769 14 of of IN 15617 4769 15 another another DT 15617 4769 16 in in IN 15617 4769 17 order order NN 15617 4769 18 to to TO 15617 4769 19 give give VB 15617 4769 20 universal universal JJ 15617 4769 21 service service NN 15617 4769 22 in in IN 15617 4769 23 the the DT 15617 4769 24 community community NN 15617 4769 25 in in IN 15617 4769 26 which which WDT 15617 4769 27 the the DT 15617 4769 28 exchange exchange NN 15617 4769 29 operates operate VBZ 15617 4769 30 . . . 15617 4770 1 For for IN 15617 4770 2 this this DT 15617 4770 3 purpose purpose NN 15617 4770 4 inter inter NN 15617 4770 5 - - JJ 15617 4770 6 office office JJ 15617 4770 7 trunk trunk NN 15617 4770 8 lines line NNS 15617 4770 9 are be VBP 15617 4770 10 used use VBN 15617 4770 11 , , , 15617 4770 12 the the DT 15617 4770 13 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 4770 14 being be VBG 15617 4770 15 such such JJ 15617 4770 16 that that IN 15617 4770 17 when when WRB 15617 4770 18 an an DT 15617 4770 19 operator operator NN 15617 4770 20 at at IN 15617 4770 21 one one CD 15617 4770 22 office office NN 15617 4770 23 receives receive VBZ 15617 4770 24 a a DT 15617 4770 25 call call NN 15617 4770 26 for for IN 15617 4770 27 a a DT 15617 4770 28 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4770 29 in in IN 15617 4770 30 another another DT 15617 4770 31 office office NN 15617 4770 32 , , , 15617 4770 33 she -PRON- PRP 15617 4770 34 will will MD 15617 4770 35 proceed proceed VB 15617 4770 36 to to TO 15617 4770 37 connect connect VB 15617 4770 38 the the DT 15617 4770 39 calling call VBG 15617 4770 40 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4770 41 's 's POS 15617 4770 42 line line NN 15617 4770 43 , , , 15617 4770 44 not not RB 15617 4770 45 directly directly RB 15617 4770 46 with with IN 15617 4770 47 the the DT 15617 4770 48 line line NN 15617 4770 49 of of IN 15617 4770 50 the the DT 15617 4770 51 called call VBN 15617 4770 52 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4770 53 because because IN 15617 4770 54 that that DT 15617 4770 55 particular particular JJ 15617 4770 56 line line NN 15617 4770 57 is be VBZ 15617 4770 58 not not RB 15617 4770 59 within within IN 15617 4770 60 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4770 61 reach reach NN 15617 4770 62 , , , 15617 4770 63 but but CC 15617 4770 64 rather rather RB 15617 4770 65 with with IN 15617 4770 66 a a DT 15617 4770 67 trunk trunk NN 15617 4770 68 line line NN 15617 4770 69 leading lead VBG 15617 4770 70 to to IN 15617 4770 71 the the DT 15617 4770 72 office office NN 15617 4770 73 in in IN 15617 4770 74 which which WDT 15617 4770 75 the the DT 15617 4770 76 called call VBN 15617 4770 77 - - HYPH 15617 4770 78 for for IN 15617 4770 79 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4770 80 's 's POS 15617 4770 81 line line NN 15617 4770 82 terminates terminate NNS 15617 4770 83 ; ; , 15617 4770 84 having have VBG 15617 4770 85 done do VBN 15617 4770 86 this this DT 15617 4770 87 she -PRON- PRP 15617 4770 88 will will MD 15617 4770 89 then then RB 15617 4770 90 inform inform VB 15617 4770 91 an an DT 15617 4770 92 operator operator NN 15617 4770 93 at at IN 15617 4770 94 that that DT 15617 4770 95 second second JJ 15617 4770 96 office office NN 15617 4770 97 of of IN 15617 4770 98 the the DT 15617 4770 99 connection connection NN 15617 4770 100 desired desire VBN 15617 4770 101 , , , 15617 4770 102 usually usually RB 15617 4770 103 by by IN 15617 4770 104 means mean NNS 15617 4770 105 of of IN 15617 4770 106 a a DT 15617 4770 107 so so RB 15617 4770 108 - - HYPH 15617 4770 109 called call VBN 15617 4770 110 order order NN 15617 4770 111 - - HYPH 15617 4770 112 wire wire NN 15617 4770 113 circuit circuit NN 15617 4770 114 . . . 15617 4771 1 The the DT 15617 4771 2 connection connection NN 15617 4771 3 between between IN 15617 4771 4 the the DT 15617 4771 5 trunk trunk NN 15617 4771 6 line line NN 15617 4771 7 so so RB 15617 4771 8 used use VBN 15617 4771 9 and and CC 15617 4771 10 the the DT 15617 4771 11 line line NN 15617 4771 12 of of IN 15617 4771 13 the the DT 15617 4771 14 called call VBN 15617 4771 15 - - HYPH 15617 4771 16 for for IN 15617 4771 17 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4771 18 will will MD 15617 4771 19 then then RB 15617 4771 20 be be VB 15617 4771 21 completed complete VBN 15617 4771 22 by by IN 15617 4771 23 the the DT 15617 4771 24 connecting connect VBG 15617 4771 25 link link NN 15617 4771 26 or or CC 15617 4771 27 trunk trunk NN 15617 4771 28 line line NN 15617 4771 29 extending extend VBG 15617 4771 30 between between IN 15617 4771 31 the the DT 15617 4771 32 two two CD 15617 4771 33 offices office NNS 15617 4771 34 . . . 15617 4772 1 In in IN 15617 4772 2 such such JJ 15617 4772 3 cases case NNS 15617 4772 4 the the DT 15617 4772 5 multiple multiple JJ 15617 4772 6 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4772 7 at at IN 15617 4772 8 each each DT 15617 4772 9 office office NN 15617 4772 10 is be VBZ 15617 4772 11 divided divide VBN 15617 4772 12 into into IN 15617 4772 13 two two CD 15617 4772 14 portions portion NNS 15617 4772 15 , , , 15617 4772 16 termed term VBD 15617 4772 17 respectively respectively RB 15617 4772 18 the the DT 15617 4772 19 _ _ NNP 15617 4772 20 A A NNP 15617 4772 21 _ _ NNP 15617 4772 22 board board NN 15617 4772 23 and and CC 15617 4772 24 the the DT 15617 4772 25 _ _ NNP 15617 4772 26 B B NNP 15617 4772 27 _ _ NNP 15617 4772 28 board board NN 15617 4772 29 . . . 15617 4773 1 Each each DT 15617 4773 2 of of IN 15617 4773 3 these these DT 15617 4773 4 boards board NNS 15617 4773 5 , , , 15617 4773 6 with with IN 15617 4773 7 the the DT 15617 4773 8 exception exception NN 15617 4773 9 that that WDT 15617 4773 10 will will MD 15617 4773 11 be be VB 15617 4773 12 pointed point VBN 15617 4773 13 out out RP 15617 4773 14 in in IN 15617 4773 15 a a DT 15617 4773 16 subsequent subsequent JJ 15617 4773 17 chapter chapter NN 15617 4773 18 , , , 15617 4773 19 is be VBZ 15617 4773 20 provided provide VBN 15617 4773 21 with with IN 15617 4773 22 a a DT 15617 4773 23 full full JJ 15617 4773 24 complement complement NN 15617 4773 25 of of IN 15617 4773 26 multiple multiple JJ 15617 4773 27 jacks jack NNS 15617 4773 28 for for IN 15617 4773 29 all all DT 15617 4773 30 of of IN 15617 4773 31 the the DT 15617 4773 32 lines line NNS 15617 4773 33 entering enter VBG 15617 4773 34 that that DT 15617 4773 35 office office NN 15617 4773 36 . . . 15617 4774 1 At at IN 15617 4774 2 the the DT 15617 4774 3 _ _ NNP 15617 4774 4 A A NNP 15617 4774 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4774 6 board board NN 15617 4774 7 are be VBP 15617 4774 8 located locate VBN 15617 4774 9 operators operator NNS 15617 4774 10 , , , 15617 4774 11 called call VBD 15617 4774 12 _ _ NNP 15617 4774 13 A A NNP 15617 4774 14 _ _ NNP 15617 4774 15 operators operator NNS 15617 4774 16 , , , 15617 4774 17 who who WP 15617 4774 18 answer answer VBP 15617 4774 19 all all PDT 15617 4774 20 the the DT 15617 4774 21 calls call NNS 15617 4774 22 from from IN 15617 4774 23 the the DT 15617 4774 24 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4774 25 whose whose WP$ 15617 4774 26 lines line NNS 15617 4774 27 terminate terminate VBP 15617 4774 28 in in IN 15617 4774 29 that that DT 15617 4774 30 office office NN 15617 4774 31 . . . 15617 4775 1 In in IN 15617 4775 2 the the DT 15617 4775 3 case case NN 15617 4775 4 of of IN 15617 4775 5 calls call NNS 15617 4775 6 for for IN 15617 4775 7 lines line NNS 15617 4775 8 in in IN 15617 4775 9 that that DT 15617 4775 10 same same JJ 15617 4775 11 office office NN 15617 4775 12 , , , 15617 4775 13 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4775 14 complete complete VBP 15617 4775 15 the the DT 15617 4775 16 connection connection NN 15617 4775 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 15617 4775 18 without without IN 15617 4775 19 the the DT 15617 4775 20 assistance assistance NN 15617 4775 21 of of IN 15617 4775 22 the the DT 15617 4775 23 other other JJ 15617 4775 24 operators operator NNS 15617 4775 25 . . . 15617 4776 1 On on IN 15617 4776 2 the the DT 15617 4776 3 other other JJ 15617 4776 4 hand hand NN 15617 4776 5 , , , 15617 4776 6 the the DT 15617 4776 7 calls call NNS 15617 4776 8 for for IN 15617 4776 9 lines line NNS 15617 4776 10 in in IN 15617 4776 11 another another DT 15617 4776 12 office office NN 15617 4776 13 are be VBP 15617 4776 14 handled handle VBN 15617 4776 15 through through IN 15617 4776 16 trunk trunk NN 15617 4776 17 lines line NNS 15617 4776 18 leading lead VBG 15617 4776 19 to to IN 15617 4776 20 that that DT 15617 4776 21 other other JJ 15617 4776 22 office office NN 15617 4776 23 , , , 15617 4776 24 as as IN 15617 4776 25 before before IN 15617 4776 26 described describe VBN 15617 4776 27 , , , 15617 4776 28 and and CC 15617 4776 29 these these DT 15617 4776 30 trunk trunk NN 15617 4776 31 lines line NNS 15617 4776 32 always always RB 15617 4776 33 terminate terminate VBP 15617 4776 34 in in IN 15617 4776 35 the the DT 15617 4776 36 _ _ NNP 15617 4776 37 B B NNP 15617 4776 38 _ _ NNP 15617 4776 39 board board NN 15617 4776 40 at at IN 15617 4776 41 that that DT 15617 4776 42 office office NN 15617 4776 43 . . . 15617 4777 1 The the DT 15617 4777 2 _ _ NNP 15617 4777 3 B B NNP 15617 4777 4 _ _ NNP 15617 4777 5 operators operator NNS 15617 4777 6 are be VBP 15617 4777 7 , , , 15617 4777 8 therefore therefore RB 15617 4777 9 , , , 15617 4777 10 those those DT 15617 4777 11 operators operator NNS 15617 4777 12 who who WP 15617 4777 13 receive receive VBP 15617 4777 14 the the DT 15617 4777 15 calls call NNS 15617 4777 16 over over IN 15617 4777 17 trunk trunk NN 15617 4777 18 lines line NNS 15617 4777 19 and and CC 15617 4777 20 complete complete VB 15617 4777 21 the the DT 15617 4777 22 connection connection NN 15617 4777 23 with with IN 15617 4777 24 the the DT 15617 4777 25 line line NN 15617 4777 26 of of IN 15617 4777 27 the the DT 15617 4777 28 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4777 29 desired desire VBD 15617 4777 30 . . . 15617 4778 1 To to TO 15617 4778 2 define define VB 15617 4778 3 these these DT 15617 4778 4 terms term NNS 15617 4778 5 more more RBR 15617 4778 6 specifically specifically RB 15617 4778 7 , , , 15617 4778 8 an an DT 15617 4778 9 _ _ NNP 15617 4778 10 A A NNP 15617 4778 11 _ _ NNP 15617 4778 12 board board NN 15617 4778 13 is be VBZ 15617 4778 14 a a DT 15617 4778 15 multiple multiple JJ 15617 4778 16 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4778 17 in in IN 15617 4778 18 which which WDT 15617 4778 19 the the DT 15617 4778 20 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4778 21 's 's POS 15617 4778 22 lines line NNS 15617 4778 23 of of IN 15617 4778 24 a a DT 15617 4778 25 given give VBN 15617 4778 26 office office NN 15617 4778 27 district district NN 15617 4778 28 terminate terminate NN 15617 4778 29 . . . 15617 4779 1 For for IN 15617 4779 2 this this DT 15617 4779 3 reason reason NN 15617 4779 4 the the DT 15617 4779 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4779 6 A A NNP 15617 4779 7 _ _ NNP 15617 4779 8 board board NN 15617 4779 9 is be VBZ 15617 4779 10 frequently frequently RB 15617 4779 11 referred refer VBN 15617 4779 12 to to IN 15617 4779 13 as as IN 15617 4779 14 a a DT 15617 4779 15 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4779 16 ' ' POS 15617 4779 17 board board NN 15617 4779 18 , , , 15617 4779 19 and and CC 15617 4779 20 the the DT 15617 4779 21 operators operator NNS 15617 4779 22 who who WP 15617 4779 23 work work VBP 15617 4779 24 at at IN 15617 4779 25 these these DT 15617 4779 26 boards board NNS 15617 4779 27 and and CC 15617 4779 28 who who WP 15617 4779 29 answer answer VBP 15617 4779 30 the the DT 15617 4779 31 calls call NNS 15617 4779 32 of of IN 15617 4779 33 the the DT 15617 4779 34 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4779 35 are be VBP 15617 4779 36 called call VBN 15617 4779 37 _ _ NNP 15617 4779 38 A A NNP 15617 4779 39 _ _ NNP 15617 4779 40 operators operator NNS 15617 4779 41 or or CC 15617 4779 42 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4779 43 ' ' POS 15617 4779 44 operators operator NNS 15617 4779 45 . . . 15617 4780 1 _ _ NNP 15617 4780 2 B B NNP 15617 4780 3 _ _ NNP 15617 4780 4 boards board NNS 15617 4780 5 are be VBP 15617 4780 6 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4780 7 in in IN 15617 4780 8 which which WDT 15617 4780 9 terminate terminate VBP 15617 4780 10 the the DT 15617 4780 11 incoming incoming JJ 15617 4780 12 ends end NNS 15617 4780 13 of of IN 15617 4780 14 the the DT 15617 4780 15 trunk trunk NN 15617 4780 16 lines line NNS 15617 4780 17 leading lead VBG 15617 4780 18 from from IN 15617 4780 19 other other JJ 15617 4780 20 offices office NNS 15617 4780 21 in in IN 15617 4780 22 the the DT 15617 4780 23 same same JJ 15617 4780 24 exchange exchange NN 15617 4780 25 . . . 15617 4781 1 These these DT 15617 4781 2 boards board NNS 15617 4781 3 are be VBP 15617 4781 4 frequently frequently RB 15617 4781 5 called call VBN 15617 4781 6 incoming incoming JJ 15617 4781 7 trunk trunk NN 15617 4781 8 boards board NNS 15617 4781 9 , , , 15617 4781 10 or or CC 15617 4781 11 merely merely RB 15617 4781 12 trunk trunk NN 15617 4781 13 boards board NNS 15617 4781 14 , , , 15617 4781 15 and and CC 15617 4781 16 the the DT 15617 4781 17 operators operator NNS 15617 4781 18 who who WP 15617 4781 19 work work VBP 15617 4781 20 at at IN 15617 4781 21 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4781 22 and and CC 15617 4781 23 who who WP 15617 4781 24 receive receive VBP 15617 4781 25 the the DT 15617 4781 26 directions direction NNS 15617 4781 27 from from IN 15617 4781 28 the the DT 15617 4781 29 _ _ NNP 15617 4781 30 A A NNP 15617 4781 31 _ _ NNP 15617 4781 32 operators operator NNS 15617 4781 33 at at IN 15617 4781 34 the the DT 15617 4781 35 other other JJ 15617 4781 36 boards board NNS 15617 4781 37 are be VBP 15617 4781 38 called call VBN 15617 4781 39 _ _ NNP 15617 4781 40 B B NNP 15617 4781 41 _ _ NNP 15617 4781 42 operators operator NNS 15617 4781 43 , , , 15617 4781 44 or or CC 15617 4781 45 incoming incoming JJ 15617 4781 46 trunk trunk NN 15617 4781 47 operators operator NNS 15617 4781 48 . . . 15617 4782 1 The the DT 15617 4782 2 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4782 3 which which WDT 15617 4782 4 are be VBP 15617 4782 5 confined confine VBN 15617 4782 6 wholly wholly RB 15617 4782 7 to to IN 15617 4782 8 the the DT 15617 4782 9 use use NN 15617 4782 10 of of IN 15617 4782 11 operators operator NNS 15617 4782 12 and and CC 15617 4782 13 over over IN 15617 4782 14 which which WDT 15617 4782 15 the the DT 15617 4782 16 instructions instruction NNS 15617 4782 17 from from IN 15617 4782 18 one one CD 15617 4782 19 operator operator NN 15617 4782 20 to to IN 15617 4782 21 another another DT 15617 4782 22 are be VBP 15617 4782 23 sent send VBN 15617 4782 24 , , , 15617 4782 25 as as IN 15617 4782 26 in in IN 15617 4782 27 the the DT 15617 4782 28 case case NN 15617 4782 29 of of IN 15617 4782 30 the the DT 15617 4782 31 _ _ NNP 15617 4782 32 A A NNP 15617 4782 33 _ _ NNP 15617 4782 34 operator operator NN 15617 4782 35 giving give VBG 15617 4782 36 an an DT 15617 4782 37 order order NN 15617 4782 38 for for IN 15617 4782 39 a a DT 15617 4782 40 connection connection NN 15617 4782 41 to to IN 15617 4782 42 a a DT 15617 4782 43 _ _ NNP 15617 4782 44 B B NNP 15617 4782 45 _ _ NNP 15617 4782 46 operator operator NN 15617 4782 47 at at IN 15617 4782 48 another another DT 15617 4782 49 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4782 50 , , , 15617 4782 51 are be VBP 15617 4782 52 designated designate VBN 15617 4782 53 _ _ NNP 15617 4782 54 call call NN 15617 4782 55 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4782 56 _ _ NNP 15617 4782 57 or or CC 15617 4782 58 _ _ NNP 15617 4782 59 order order NN 15617 4782 60 wire wire NN 15617 4782 61 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4782 62 _ _ NNP 15617 4782 63 . . . 15617 4783 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 15617 4783 2 trunk trunk NN 15617 4783 3 lines line NNS 15617 4783 4 are be VBP 15617 4783 5 so so RB 15617 4783 6 arranged arrange VBN 15617 4783 7 that that IN 15617 4783 8 connections connection NNS 15617 4783 9 may may MD 15617 4783 10 be be VB 15617 4783 11 originated originate VBN 15617 4783 12 at at IN 15617 4783 13 either either DT 15617 4783 14 of of IN 15617 4783 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4783 16 ends end NNS 15617 4783 17 . . . 15617 4784 1 In in IN 15617 4784 2 other other JJ 15617 4784 3 cases case NNS 15617 4784 4 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4784 5 are be VBP 15617 4784 6 so so RB 15617 4784 7 arranged arrange VBN 15617 4784 8 that that IN 15617 4784 9 one one CD 15617 4784 10 group group NN 15617 4784 11 of of IN 15617 4784 12 trunk trunk NN 15617 4784 13 lines line NNS 15617 4784 14 connecting connect VBG 15617 4784 15 two two CD 15617 4784 16 offices office NNS 15617 4784 17 is be VBZ 15617 4784 18 for for IN 15617 4784 19 the the DT 15617 4784 20 traffic traffic NN 15617 4784 21 in in IN 15617 4784 22 one one CD 15617 4784 23 direction direction NN 15617 4784 24 only only RB 15617 4784 25 , , , 15617 4784 26 while while IN 15617 4784 27 another another DT 15617 4784 28 group group NN 15617 4784 29 leading lead VBG 15617 4784 30 between between IN 15617 4784 31 the the DT 15617 4784 32 same same JJ 15617 4784 33 two two CD 15617 4784 34 offices office NNS 15617 4784 35 is be VBZ 15617 4784 36 for for IN 15617 4784 37 handling handle VBG 15617 4784 38 only only RB 15617 4784 39 the the DT 15617 4784 40 traffic traffic NN 15617 4784 41 in in IN 15617 4784 42 the the DT 15617 4784 43 other other JJ 15617 4784 44 direction direction NN 15617 4784 45 . . . 15617 4785 1 Trunk trunk NN 15617 4785 2 lines line NNS 15617 4785 3 are be VBP 15617 4785 4 called call VBN 15617 4785 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4785 6 one one CD 15617 4785 7 - - HYPH 15617 4785 8 way way NN 15617 4785 9 _ _ NNP 15617 4785 10 or or CC 15617 4785 11 _ _ NNP 15617 4785 12 two two CD 15617 4785 13 - - HYPH 15617 4785 14 way way NN 15617 4785 15 _ _ NNP 15617 4785 16 trunks trunk NNS 15617 4785 17 , , , 15617 4785 18 according accord VBG 15617 4785 19 to to IN 15617 4785 20 whether whether IN 15617 4785 21 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4785 22 handle handle VBP 15617 4785 23 the the DT 15617 4785 24 traffic traffic NN 15617 4785 25 in in IN 15617 4785 26 one one CD 15617 4785 27 direction direction NN 15617 4785 28 or or CC 15617 4785 29 in in IN 15617 4785 30 two two CD 15617 4785 31 . . . 15617 4786 1 A a DT 15617 4786 2 trunking trunke VBG 15617 4786 3 system system NN 15617 4786 4 , , , 15617 4786 5 where where WRB 15617 4786 6 the the DT 15617 4786 7 same same JJ 15617 4786 8 trunks trunk NNS 15617 4786 9 handle handle VBP 15617 4786 10 traffic traffic NN 15617 4786 11 both both DT 15617 4786 12 ways way NNS 15617 4786 13 , , , 15617 4786 14 is be VBZ 15617 4786 15 called call VBN 15617 4786 16 a a DT 15617 4786 17 _ _ NNP 15617 4786 18 single single JJ 15617 4786 19 - - HYPH 15617 4786 20 track track NN 15617 4786 21 system system NN 15617 4786 22 _ _ NNP 15617 4786 23 ; ; : 15617 4786 24 and and CC 15617 4786 25 , , , 15617 4786 26 on on IN 15617 4786 27 the the DT 15617 4786 28 other other JJ 15617 4786 29 hand hand NN 15617 4786 30 , , , 15617 4786 31 a a DT 15617 4786 32 system system NN 15617 4786 33 in in IN 15617 4786 34 which which WDT 15617 4786 35 there there EX 15617 4786 36 are be VBP 15617 4786 37 two two CD 15617 4786 38 groups group NNS 15617 4786 39 of of IN 15617 4786 40 trunks trunk NNS 15617 4786 41 , , , 15617 4786 42 one one CD 15617 4786 43 handling handle VBG 15617 4786 44 traffic traffic NN 15617 4786 45 in in IN 15617 4786 46 one one CD 15617 4786 47 direction direction NN 15617 4786 48 and and CC 15617 4786 49 the the DT 15617 4786 50 other other JJ 15617 4786 51 in in IN 15617 4786 52 the the DT 15617 4786 53 other other JJ 15617 4786 54 , , , 15617 4786 55 is be VBZ 15617 4786 56 called call VBN 15617 4786 57 a a DT 15617 4786 58 _ _ NNP 15617 4786 59 double double JJ 15617 4786 60 - - HYPH 15617 4786 61 track track NN 15617 4786 62 system system NN 15617 4786 63 _ _ NNP 15617 4786 64 . . . 15617 4787 1 This this DT 15617 4787 2 nomenclature nomenclature NN 15617 4787 3 is be VBZ 15617 4787 4 obviously obviously RB 15617 4787 5 borrowed borrow VBN 15617 4787 6 from from IN 15617 4787 7 railroad railroad NN 15617 4787 8 practice practice NN 15617 4787 9 . . . 15617 4788 1 There there EX 15617 4788 2 is be VBZ 15617 4788 3 still still RB 15617 4788 4 another another DT 15617 4788 5 class class NN 15617 4788 6 of of IN 15617 4788 7 manual manual JJ 15617 4788 8 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4788 9 called call VBD 15617 4788 10 the the DT 15617 4788 11 _ _ NNP 15617 4788 12 toll toll NN 15617 4788 13 board board NN 15617 4788 14 _ _ NNP 15617 4788 15 of of IN 15617 4788 16 which which WDT 15617 4788 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4788 18 will will MD 15617 4788 19 be be VB 15617 4788 20 necessary necessary JJ 15617 4788 21 to to TO 15617 4788 22 treat treat VB 15617 4788 23 . . . 15617 4789 1 Telephone telephone NN 15617 4789 2 calls call NNS 15617 4789 3 made make VBN 15617 4789 4 by by IN 15617 4789 5 one one CD 15617 4789 6 person person NN 15617 4789 7 for for IN 15617 4789 8 another another DT 15617 4789 9 within within IN 15617 4789 10 the the DT 15617 4789 11 limits limit NNS 15617 4789 12 of of IN 15617 4789 13 the the DT 15617 4789 14 same same JJ 15617 4789 15 exchange exchange NN 15617 4789 16 district district NN 15617 4789 17 are be VBP 15617 4789 18 usually usually RB 15617 4789 19 charged charge VBN 15617 4789 20 for for IN 15617 4789 21 either either CC 15617 4789 22 by by IN 15617 4789 23 a a DT 15617 4789 24 flat flat JJ 15617 4789 25 rate rate NN 15617 4789 26 per per IN 15617 4789 27 month month NN 15617 4789 28 , , , 15617 4789 29 or or CC 15617 4789 30 by by IN 15617 4789 31 a a DT 15617 4789 32 certain certain JJ 15617 4789 33 charge charge NN 15617 4789 34 for for IN 15617 4789 35 each each DT 15617 4789 36 call call NN 15617 4789 37 . . . 15617 4790 1 This this DT 15617 4790 2 is be VBZ 15617 4790 3 usually usually RB 15617 4790 4 regardless regardless RB 15617 4790 5 of of IN 15617 4790 6 the the DT 15617 4790 7 duration duration NN 15617 4790 8 of of IN 15617 4790 9 the the DT 15617 4790 10 conversation conversation NN 15617 4790 11 following follow VBG 15617 4790 12 the the DT 15617 4790 13 call call NN 15617 4790 14 . . . 15617 4791 1 On on IN 15617 4791 2 the the DT 15617 4791 3 other other JJ 15617 4791 4 hand hand NN 15617 4791 5 , , , 15617 4791 6 where where WRB 15617 4791 7 a a DT 15617 4791 8 call call NN 15617 4791 9 is be VBZ 15617 4791 10 made make VBN 15617 4791 11 by by IN 15617 4791 12 one one CD 15617 4791 13 party party NN 15617 4791 14 for for IN 15617 4791 15 another another DT 15617 4791 16 outside outside NN 15617 4791 17 of of IN 15617 4791 18 the the DT 15617 4791 19 limits limit NNS 15617 4791 20 of of IN 15617 4791 21 the the DT 15617 4791 22 exchange exchange NN 15617 4791 23 district district NN 15617 4791 24 and and CC 15617 4791 25 , , , 15617 4791 26 therefore therefore RB 15617 4791 27 , , , 15617 4791 28 in in IN 15617 4791 29 some some DT 15617 4791 30 other other JJ 15617 4791 31 exchange exchange NN 15617 4791 32 district district NN 15617 4791 33 , , , 15617 4791 34 a a DT 15617 4791 35 charge charge NN 15617 4791 36 is be VBZ 15617 4791 37 usually usually RB 15617 4791 38 made make VBN 15617 4791 39 , , , 15617 4791 40 based base VBN 15617 4791 41 on on IN 15617 4791 42 the the DT 15617 4791 43 time time NN 15617 4791 44 that that WDT 15617 4791 45 the the DT 15617 4791 46 connecting connect VBG 15617 4791 47 long long JJ 15617 4791 48 - - HYPH 15617 4791 49 distance distance NN 15617 4791 50 line line NN 15617 4791 51 is be VBZ 15617 4791 52 employed employ VBN 15617 4791 53 . . . 15617 4792 1 Such such JJ 15617 4792 2 calls call NNS 15617 4792 3 and and CC 15617 4792 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4792 5 ensuing ensue VBG 15617 4792 6 conversations conversation NNS 15617 4792 7 are be VBP 15617 4792 8 charged charge VBN 15617 4792 9 for for IN 15617 4792 10 at at IN 15617 4792 11 a a DT 15617 4792 12 very very RB 15617 4792 13 much much RB 15617 4792 14 higher high JJR 15617 4792 15 rate rate NN 15617 4792 16 than than IN 15617 4792 17 the the DT 15617 4792 18 purely purely RB 15617 4792 19 local local JJ 15617 4792 20 calls call NNS 15617 4792 21 , , , 15617 4792 22 this this DT 15617 4792 23 rate rate NN 15617 4792 24 depending depend VBG 15617 4792 25 on on IN 15617 4792 26 the the DT 15617 4792 27 distance distance NN 15617 4792 28 between between IN 15617 4792 29 the the DT 15617 4792 30 stations station NNS 15617 4792 31 involved involve VBN 15617 4792 32 . . . 15617 4793 1 The the DT 15617 4793 2 making making NN 15617 4793 3 up up RP 15617 4793 4 of of IN 15617 4793 5 connections connection NNS 15617 4793 6 between between IN 15617 4793 7 a a DT 15617 4793 8 long long JJ 15617 4793 9 - - HYPH 15617 4793 10 distance distance NN 15617 4793 11 and and CC 15617 4793 12 a a DT 15617 4793 13 local local JJ 15617 4793 14 line line NN 15617 4793 15 is be VBZ 15617 4793 16 usually usually RB 15617 4793 17 done do VBN 15617 4793 18 by by IN 15617 4793 19 means mean NNS 15617 4793 20 of of IN 15617 4793 21 operators operator NNS 15617 4793 22 other other JJ 15617 4793 23 than than IN 15617 4793 24 those those DT 15617 4793 25 employed employ VBN 15617 4793 26 in in IN 15617 4793 27 handling handle VBG 15617 4793 28 the the DT 15617 4793 29 local local JJ 15617 4793 30 calls call NNS 15617 4793 31 , , , 15617 4793 32 who who WP 15617 4793 33 work work VBP 15617 4793 34 either either CC 15617 4793 35 by by IN 15617 4793 36 means mean NNS 15617 4793 37 of of IN 15617 4793 38 special special JJ 15617 4793 39 equipment equipment NN 15617 4793 40 located locate VBN 15617 4793 41 on on IN 15617 4793 42 the the DT 15617 4793 43 local local JJ 15617 4793 44 board board NN 15617 4793 45 , , , 15617 4793 46 or or CC 15617 4793 47 by by IN 15617 4793 48 means mean NNS 15617 4793 49 of of IN 15617 4793 50 a a DT 15617 4793 51 separate separate JJ 15617 4793 52 board board NN 15617 4793 53 . . . 15617 4794 1 Such such JJ 15617 4794 2 equipments equipment NNS 15617 4794 3 for for IN 15617 4794 4 handling handle VBG 15617 4794 5 long long JJ 15617 4794 6 - - HYPH 15617 4794 7 distance distance NN 15617 4794 8 or or CC 15617 4794 9 toll toll NN 15617 4794 10 traffic traffic NN 15617 4794 11 are be VBP 15617 4794 12 commonly commonly RB 15617 4794 13 termed term VBN 15617 4794 14 toll toll NN 15617 4794 15 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4794 16 . . . 15617 4795 1 They -PRON- PRP 15617 4795 2 differ differ VBP 15617 4795 3 from from IN 15617 4795 4 local local JJ 15617 4795 5 boards board NNS 15617 4795 6 ( ( -LRB- 15617 4795 7 a a NN 15617 4795 8 ) ) -RRB- 15617 4795 9 in in IN 15617 4795 10 that that IN 15617 4795 11 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4795 12 are be VBP 15617 4795 13 arranged arrange VBN 15617 4795 14 for for IN 15617 4795 15 a a DT 15617 4795 16 very very RB 15617 4795 17 much much RB 15617 4795 18 smaller small JJR 15617 4795 19 number number NN 15617 4795 20 of of IN 15617 4795 21 lines line NNS 15617 4795 22 ; ; , 15617 4795 23 ( ( -LRB- 15617 4795 24 b b NN 15617 4795 25 ) ) -RRB- 15617 4795 26 in in IN 15617 4795 27 that that IN 15617 4795 28 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4795 29 have have VBP 15617 4795 30 facilities facility NNS 15617 4795 31 by by IN 15617 4795 32 which which WDT 15617 4795 33 the the DT 15617 4795 34 toll toll NN 15617 4795 35 operator operator NN 15617 4795 36 may may MD 15617 4795 37 make make VB 15617 4795 38 up up RP 15617 4795 39 the the DT 15617 4795 40 connections connection NNS 15617 4795 41 with with IN 15617 4795 42 a a DT 15617 4795 43 minimum minimum JJ 15617 4795 44 amount amount NN 15617 4795 45 of of IN 15617 4795 46 labor labor NN 15617 4795 47 on on IN 15617 4795 48 the the DT 15617 4795 49 part part NN 15617 4795 50 of of IN 15617 4795 51 the the DT 15617 4795 52 assisting assist VBG 15617 4795 53 local local JJ 15617 4795 54 operators operator NNS 15617 4795 55 ; ; : 15617 4795 56 and and CC 15617 4795 57 ( ( -LRB- 15617 4795 58 c c NN 15617 4795 59 ) ) -RRB- 15617 4795 60 in in IN 15617 4795 61 that that IN 15617 4795 62 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4795 63 have have VBP 15617 4795 64 facilities facility NNS 15617 4795 65 for for IN 15617 4795 66 recording record VBG 15617 4795 67 the the DT 15617 4795 68 identification identification NN 15617 4795 69 of of IN 15617 4795 70 the the DT 15617 4795 71 parties party NNS 15617 4795 72 and and CC 15617 4795 73 timing time VBG 15617 4795 74 the the DT 15617 4795 75 conversations conversation NNS 15617 4795 76 taking take VBG 15617 4795 77 place place NN 15617 4795 78 over over IN 15617 4795 79 the the DT 15617 4795 80 toll toll NN 15617 4795 81 lines line NNS 15617 4795 82 , , , 15617 4795 83 so so IN 15617 4795 84 that that IN 15617 4795 85 the the DT 15617 4795 86 proper proper JJ 15617 4795 87 charge charge NN 15617 4795 88 may may MD 15617 4795 89 be be VB 15617 4795 90 made make VBN 15617 4795 91 to to IN 15617 4795 92 the the DT 15617 4795 93 proper proper JJ 15617 4795 94 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4795 95 . . . 15617 4796 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15617 4796 2 XXI XXI NNP 15617 4796 3 THE the DT 15617 4796 4 SIMPLE simple JJ 15617 4796 5 MAGNETO MAGNETO NNP 15617 4796 6 SWITCHBOARD SWITCHBOARD NNP 15617 4796 7 Definitions definition NNS 15617 4796 8 . . . 15617 4797 1 As as IN 15617 4797 2 already already RB 15617 4797 3 stated state VBD 15617 4797 4 those those DT 15617 4797 5 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4797 6 which which WDT 15617 4797 7 are be VBP 15617 4797 8 adapted adapt VBN 15617 4797 9 to to TO 15617 4797 10 work work VB 15617 4797 11 in in IN 15617 4797 12 conjunction conjunction NN 15617 4797 13 with with IN 15617 4797 14 magneto magneto NNP 15617 4797 15 telephones telephone NNS 15617 4797 16 are be VBP 15617 4797 17 called call VBN 15617 4797 18 magneto magneto NNP 15617 4797 19 switchboards switchboards NNPS 15617 4797 20 . . . 15617 4798 1 The the DT 15617 4798 2 signals signal NNS 15617 4798 3 on on IN 15617 4798 4 such such JJ 15617 4798 5 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4798 6 are be VBP 15617 4798 7 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 4798 8 devices device NNS 15617 4798 9 capable capable JJ 15617 4798 10 of of IN 15617 4798 11 responding respond VBG 15617 4798 12 to to IN 15617 4798 13 the the DT 15617 4798 14 currents current NNS 15617 4798 15 of of IN 15617 4798 16 the the DT 15617 4798 17 magneto magneto NNP 15617 4798 18 generators generator NNS 15617 4798 19 at at IN 15617 4798 20 the the DT 15617 4798 21 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4798 22 ' ' POS 15617 4798 23 stations station NNS 15617 4798 24 . . . 15617 4799 1 Since since IN 15617 4799 2 , , , 15617 4799 3 as as IN 15617 4799 4 a a DT 15617 4799 5 rule rule NN 15617 4799 6 , , , 15617 4799 7 magneto magneto NNP 15617 4799 8 telephones telephone NNS 15617 4799 9 are be VBP 15617 4799 10 equipped equip VBN 15617 4799 11 with with IN 15617 4799 12 local local JJ 15617 4799 13 batteries battery NNS 15617 4799 14 , , , 15617 4799 15 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4799 16 follows follow VBZ 15617 4799 17 that that IN 15617 4799 18 the the DT 15617 4799 19 magneto magneto NNP 15617 4799 20 switchboard switchboard NNP 15617 4799 21 does do VBZ 15617 4799 22 not not RB 15617 4799 23 need need VB 15617 4799 24 to to TO 15617 4799 25 be be VB 15617 4799 26 arranged arrange VBN 15617 4799 27 for for IN 15617 4799 28 supplying supply VBG 15617 4799 29 the the DT 15617 4799 30 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4799 31 ' ' POS 15617 4799 32 stations station NNS 15617 4799 33 with with IN 15617 4799 34 talking talk VBG 15617 4799 35 current current JJ 15617 4799 36 . . . 15617 4800 1 This this DT 15617 4800 2 fact fact NN 15617 4800 3 is be VBZ 15617 4800 4 accountable accountable JJ 15617 4800 5 for for IN 15617 4800 6 magneto magneto NNP 15617 4800 7 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4800 8 often often RB 15617 4800 9 being be VBG 15617 4800 10 referred refer VBN 15617 4800 11 to to IN 15617 4800 12 as as IN 15617 4800 13 local local JJ 15617 4800 14 - - HYPH 15617 4800 15 battery battery NN 15617 4800 16 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4800 17 , , , 15617 4800 18 in in IN 15617 4800 19 contradistinction contradistinction NN 15617 4800 20 to to IN 15617 4800 21 common common JJ 15617 4800 22 - - HYPH 15617 4800 23 battery battery NN 15617 4800 24 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4800 25 which which WDT 15617 4800 26 are be VBP 15617 4800 27 equipped equip VBN 15617 4800 28 so so IN 15617 4800 29 as as IN 15617 4800 30 to to TO 15617 4800 31 supply supply VB 15617 4800 32 the the DT 15617 4800 33 connected connected JJ 15617 4800 34 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4800 35 ' ' POS 15617 4800 36 stations station NNS 15617 4800 37 with with IN 15617 4800 38 talking talk VBG 15617 4800 39 current current JJ 15617 4800 40 . . . 15617 4801 1 The the DT 15617 4801 2 term term NN 15617 4801 3 _ _ NNP 15617 4801 4 simple simple JJ 15617 4801 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4801 6 as as IN 15617 4801 7 applied apply VBN 15617 4801 8 in in IN 15617 4801 9 the the DT 15617 4801 10 headings heading NNS 15617 4801 11 of of IN 15617 4801 12 this this DT 15617 4801 13 and and CC 15617 4801 14 the the DT 15617 4801 15 next next JJ 15617 4801 16 chapter chapter NN 15617 4801 17 , , , 15617 4801 18 is be VBZ 15617 4801 19 employed employ VBN 15617 4801 20 to to TO 15617 4801 21 designate designate VB 15617 4801 22 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4801 23 adapted adapt VBN 15617 4801 24 for for IN 15617 4801 25 so so RB 15617 4801 26 small small JJ 15617 4801 27 a a DT 15617 4801 28 number number NN 15617 4801 29 of of IN 15617 4801 30 lines line NNS 15617 4801 31 that that IN 15617 4801 32 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4801 33 may may MD 15617 4801 34 be be VB 15617 4801 35 served serve VBN 15617 4801 36 by by IN 15617 4801 37 a a DT 15617 4801 38 single single JJ 15617 4801 39 or or CC 15617 4801 40 a a DT 15617 4801 41 very very RB 15617 4801 42 small small JJ 15617 4801 43 group group NN 15617 4801 44 of of IN 15617 4801 45 operators operator NNS 15617 4801 46 ; ; : 15617 4801 47 each each DT 15617 4801 48 line line NN 15617 4801 49 is be VBZ 15617 4801 50 provided provide VBN 15617 4801 51 with with IN 15617 4801 52 but but CC 15617 4801 53 a a DT 15617 4801 54 single single JJ 15617 4801 55 connection connection NN 15617 4801 56 terminal terminal NN 15617 4801 57 and and CC 15617 4801 58 all all DT 15617 4801 59 of of IN 15617 4801 60 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4801 61 , , , 15617 4801 62 without without IN 15617 4801 63 special special JJ 15617 4801 64 provision provision NN 15617 4801 65 , , , 15617 4801 66 are be VBP 15617 4801 67 placed place VBN 15617 4801 68 directly directly RB 15617 4801 69 within within IN 15617 4801 70 the the DT 15617 4801 71 reach reach NN 15617 4801 72 of of IN 15617 4801 73 the the DT 15617 4801 74 operator operator NN 15617 4801 75 , , , 15617 4801 76 or or CC 15617 4801 77 operators operator NNS 15617 4801 78 if if IN 15617 4801 79 there there EX 15617 4801 80 are be VBP 15617 4801 81 more more JJR 15617 4801 82 than than IN 15617 4801 83 one one CD 15617 4801 84 . . . 15617 4802 1 This this DT 15617 4802 2 distinction distinction NN 15617 4802 3 will will MD 15617 4802 4 be be VB 15617 4802 5 more more RBR 15617 4802 6 apparent apparent JJ 15617 4802 7 under under IN 15617 4802 8 the the DT 15617 4802 9 discussion discussion NN 15617 4802 10 of of IN 15617 4802 11 transfer transfer NN 15617 4802 12 and and CC 15617 4802 13 multiple multiple JJ 15617 4802 14 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4802 15 . . . 15617 4803 1 Mode Mode NNP 15617 4803 2 of of IN 15617 4803 3 Operation operation NN 15617 4803 4 . . . 15617 4804 1 The the DT 15617 4804 2 cycle cycle NN 15617 4804 3 of of IN 15617 4804 4 operation operation NN 15617 4804 5 of of IN 15617 4804 6 any any DT 15617 4804 7 simple simple JJ 15617 4804 8 manual manual JJ 15617 4804 9 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4804 10 may may MD 15617 4804 11 be be VB 15617 4804 12 briefly briefly RB 15617 4804 13 outlined outline VBN 15617 4804 14 as as IN 15617 4804 15 follows follow VBZ 15617 4804 16 : : : 15617 4804 17 The the DT 15617 4804 18 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4804 19 desiring desire VBG 15617 4804 20 a a DT 15617 4804 21 connection connection NN 15617 4804 22 transmits transmit VBZ 15617 4804 23 a a DT 15617 4804 24 signal signal NN 15617 4804 25 to to IN 15617 4804 26 the the DT 15617 4804 27 central central JJ 15617 4804 28 office office NN 15617 4804 29 , , , 15617 4804 30 the the DT 15617 4804 31 operator operator NN 15617 4804 32 seeing see VBG 15617 4804 33 the the DT 15617 4804 34 signal signal NN 15617 4804 35 makes make VBZ 15617 4804 36 connection connection NN 15617 4804 37 with with IN 15617 4804 38 the the DT 15617 4804 39 calling call VBG 15617 4804 40 line line NN 15617 4804 41 and and CC 15617 4804 42 places place VBZ 15617 4804 43 herself -PRON- PRP 15617 4804 44 in in IN 15617 4804 45 telephonic telephonic JJ 15617 4804 46 communication communication NN 15617 4804 47 with with IN 15617 4804 48 the the DT 15617 4804 49 calling call VBG 15617 4804 50 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4804 51 to to TO 15617 4804 52 receive receive VB 15617 4804 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4804 54 orders order NNS 15617 4804 55 ; ; : 15617 4804 56 the the DT 15617 4804 57 operator operator NN 15617 4804 58 then then RB 15617 4804 59 completes complete VBZ 15617 4804 60 the the DT 15617 4804 61 connection connection NN 15617 4804 62 with with IN 15617 4804 63 the the DT 15617 4804 64 line line NN 15617 4804 65 of of IN 15617 4804 66 the the DT 15617 4804 67 called call VBN 15617 4804 68 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4804 69 and and CC 15617 4804 70 sends send VBZ 15617 4804 71 ringing ring VBG 15617 4804 72 current current JJ 15617 4804 73 out out RP 15617 4804 74 on on IN 15617 4804 75 that that DT 15617 4804 76 line line NN 15617 4804 77 so so IN 15617 4804 78 as as IN 15617 4804 79 to to TO 15617 4804 80 ring ring VB 15617 4804 81 the the DT 15617 4804 82 bell bell NN 15617 4804 83 of of IN 15617 4804 84 that that DT 15617 4804 85 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4804 86 ; ; : 15617 4804 87 the the DT 15617 4804 88 two two CD 15617 4804 89 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4804 90 then then RB 15617 4804 91 converse converse VBP 15617 4804 92 over over IN 15617 4804 93 the the DT 15617 4804 94 connected connected JJ 15617 4804 95 lines line NNS 15617 4804 96 and and CC 15617 4804 97 when when WRB 15617 4804 98 the the DT 15617 4804 99 conversation conversation NN 15617 4804 100 is be VBZ 15617 4804 101 finished finish VBN 15617 4804 102 either either CC 15617 4804 103 one one CD 15617 4804 104 or or CC 15617 4804 105 both both DT 15617 4804 106 of of IN 15617 4804 107 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4804 108 may may MD 15617 4804 109 send send VB 15617 4804 110 a a DT 15617 4804 111 signal signal NN 15617 4804 112 to to IN 15617 4804 113 the the DT 15617 4804 114 central central JJ 15617 4804 115 office office NN 15617 4804 116 for for IN 15617 4804 117 disconnection disconnection NN 15617 4804 118 , , , 15617 4804 119 this this DT 15617 4804 120 signal signal NN 15617 4804 121 being be VBG 15617 4804 122 called call VBN 15617 4804 123 a a DT 15617 4804 124 clearing clearing NN 15617 4804 125 - - HYPH 15617 4804 126 out out RP 15617 4804 127 signal signal NN 15617 4804 128 ; ; : 15617 4804 129 upon upon IN 15617 4804 130 receipt receipt NN 15617 4804 131 of of IN 15617 4804 132 the the DT 15617 4804 133 clearing clearing NN 15617 4804 134 - - HYPH 15617 4804 135 out out RP 15617 4804 136 signal signal NN 15617 4804 137 , , , 15617 4804 138 the the DT 15617 4804 139 operator operator NN 15617 4804 140 disconnects disconnect VBZ 15617 4804 141 the the DT 15617 4804 142 two two CD 15617 4804 143 lines line NNS 15617 4804 144 and and CC 15617 4804 145 restores restore NNS 15617 4804 146 all all DT 15617 4804 147 of of IN 15617 4804 148 the the DT 15617 4804 149 central central JJ 15617 4804 150 - - HYPH 15617 4804 151 office office NN 15617 4804 152 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4804 153 involved involve VBN 15617 4804 154 in in IN 15617 4804 155 the the DT 15617 4804 156 connection connection NN 15617 4804 157 to to IN 15617 4804 158 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4804 159 normal normal JJ 15617 4804 160 position position NN 15617 4804 161 . . . 15617 4805 1 Component Component NNP 15617 4805 2 Parts Parts NNPS 15617 4805 3 . . . 15617 4806 1 Before before IN 15617 4806 2 considering consider VBG 15617 4806 3 further further RB 15617 4806 4 the the DT 15617 4806 5 operation operation NN 15617 4806 6 of of IN 15617 4806 7 manual manual JJ 15617 4806 8 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4806 9 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4806 10 will will MD 15617 4806 11 be be VB 15617 4806 12 well well JJ 15617 4806 13 to to TO 15617 4806 14 refer refer VB 15617 4806 15 briefly briefly RB 15617 4806 16 to to IN 15617 4806 17 the the DT 15617 4806 18 component component NN 15617 4806 19 pieces piece NNS 15617 4806 20 of of IN 15617 4806 21 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4806 22 which which WDT 15617 4806 23 go go VBP 15617 4806 24 to to TO 15617 4806 25 make make VB 15617 4806 26 up up RP 15617 4806 27 a a DT 15617 4806 28 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4806 29 . . . 15617 4807 1 _ _ NNP 15617 4807 2 Line Line NNP 15617 4807 3 Signal Signal NNP 15617 4807 4 . . . 15617 4807 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4807 6 The the DT 15617 4807 7 line line NN 15617 4807 8 signal signal NN 15617 4807 9 in in IN 15617 4807 10 magneto magneto NNP 15617 4807 11 switchboards switchboards NNPS 15617 4807 12 is be VBZ 15617 4807 13 practically practically RB 15617 4807 14 always always RB 15617 4807 15 in in IN 15617 4807 16 the the DT 15617 4807 17 form form NN 15617 4807 18 of of IN 15617 4807 19 an an DT 15617 4807 20 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 4807 21 annunciator annunciator NN 15617 4807 22 or or CC 15617 4807 23 drop drop NN 15617 4807 24 . . . 15617 4808 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4808 2 consists consist VBZ 15617 4808 3 in in IN 15617 4808 4 an an DT 15617 4808 5 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 4808 6 adapted adapt VBN 15617 4808 7 to to TO 15617 4808 8 be be VB 15617 4808 9 included include VBN 15617 4808 10 in in IN 15617 4808 11 the the DT 15617 4808 12 line line NN 15617 4808 13 circuit circuit NN 15617 4808 14 , , , 15617 4808 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4808 16 armature armature NN 15617 4808 17 controlling control VBG 15617 4808 18 a a DT 15617 4808 19 latch latch NN 15617 4808 20 , , , 15617 4808 21 which which WDT 15617 4808 22 serves serve VBZ 15617 4808 23 to to TO 15617 4808 24 hold hold VB 15617 4808 25 the the DT 15617 4808 26 drop drop NN 15617 4808 27 or or CC 15617 4808 28 shutter shutter NN 15617 4808 29 or or CC 15617 4808 30 target target VB 15617 4808 31 in in IN 15617 4808 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4808 33 raised raise VBN 15617 4808 34 position position NN 15617 4808 35 when when WRB 15617 4808 36 the the DT 15617 4808 37 magnet magnet NN 15617 4808 38 is be VBZ 15617 4808 39 not not RB 15617 4808 40 energized energize VBN 15617 4808 41 , , , 15617 4808 42 and and CC 15617 4808 43 to to TO 15617 4808 44 release release VB 15617 4808 45 the the DT 15617 4808 46 drop drop NN 15617 4808 47 or or CC 15617 4808 48 shutter shutter NN 15617 4808 49 or or CC 15617 4808 50 target target VB 15617 4808 51 so so IN 15617 4808 52 as as IN 15617 4808 53 to to TO 15617 4808 54 permit permit VB 15617 4808 55 the the DT 15617 4808 56 display display NN 15617 4808 57 of of IN 15617 4808 58 the the DT 15617 4808 59 signal signal NN 15617 4808 60 when when WRB 15617 4808 61 the the DT 15617 4808 62 magnet magnet NN 15617 4808 63 is be VBZ 15617 4808 64 energized energize VBN 15617 4808 65 . . . 15617 4809 1 The the DT 15617 4809 2 symbolic symbolic JJ 15617 4809 3 representation representation NN 15617 4809 4 of of IN 15617 4809 5 such such PDT 15617 4809 6 an an DT 15617 4809 7 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 4809 8 drop drop NN 15617 4809 9 is be VBZ 15617 4809 10 shown show VBN 15617 4809 11 in in IN 15617 4809 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4809 13 . . . 15617 4810 1 233 233 CD 15617 4810 2 . . . 15617 4811 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4811 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4811 3 : : : 15617 4811 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4811 5 . . . 15617 4812 1 233 233 CD 15617 4812 2 . . . 15617 4813 1 Drop drop VB 15617 4813 2 Symbol Symbol NNP 15617 4813 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4813 4 _ _ NNP 15617 4813 5 Jacks Jacks NNP 15617 4813 6 and and CC 15617 4813 7 Plugs Plugs NNP 15617 4813 8 . . . 15617 4813 9 _ _ NNP 15617 4813 10 Each each DT 15617 4813 11 line line NN 15617 4813 12 is be VBZ 15617 4813 13 also also RB 15617 4813 14 provided provide VBN 15617 4813 15 with with IN 15617 4813 16 a a DT 15617 4813 17 connection connection NN 15617 4813 18 terminal terminal NN 15617 4813 19 in in IN 15617 4813 20 the the DT 15617 4813 21 form form NN 15617 4813 22 of of IN 15617 4813 23 a a DT 15617 4813 24 switch switch NN 15617 4813 25 socket socket NN 15617 4813 26 . . . 15617 4814 1 This this DT 15617 4814 2 assumes assume VBZ 15617 4814 3 many many JJ 15617 4814 4 forms form NNS 15617 4814 5 , , , 15617 4814 6 but but CC 15617 4814 7 always always RB 15617 4814 8 consists consist VBZ 15617 4814 9 in in IN 15617 4814 10 a a DT 15617 4814 11 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 4814 12 opening opening NN 15617 4814 13 behind behind IN 15617 4814 14 which which WDT 15617 4814 15 are be VBP 15617 4814 16 arranged arrange VBN 15617 4814 17 one one CD 15617 4814 18 or or CC 15617 4814 19 more more JJR 15617 4814 20 spring spring NN 15617 4814 21 contacts contact NNS 15617 4814 22 . . . 15617 4815 1 The the DT 15617 4815 2 opening opening NN 15617 4815 3 forms form VBZ 15617 4815 4 a a DT 15617 4815 5 receptacle receptacle NN 15617 4815 6 for for IN 15617 4815 7 plugs plug NNS 15617 4815 8 which which WDT 15617 4815 9 have have VBP 15617 4815 10 one one CD 15617 4815 11 or or CC 15617 4815 12 more more JJR 15617 4815 13 metallic metallic JJ 15617 4815 14 terminals terminal NNS 15617 4815 15 for for IN 15617 4815 16 the the DT 15617 4815 17 conductors conductor NNS 15617 4815 18 in in IN 15617 4815 19 the the DT 15617 4815 20 flexible flexible JJ 15617 4815 21 cord cord NN 15617 4815 22 in in IN 15617 4815 23 which which WDT 15617 4815 24 the the DT 15617 4815 25 plug plug NN 15617 4815 26 terminates terminate NNS 15617 4815 27 . . . 15617 4816 1 The the DT 15617 4816 2 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 4816 3 is be VBZ 15617 4816 4 such such JJ 15617 4816 5 that that IN 15617 4816 6 when when WRB 15617 4816 7 a a DT 15617 4816 8 plug plug NN 15617 4816 9 is be VBZ 15617 4816 10 inserted insert VBN 15617 4816 11 into into IN 15617 4816 12 a a DT 15617 4816 13 jack jack NN 15617 4816 14 the the DT 15617 4816 15 contacts contact NNS 15617 4816 16 on on IN 15617 4816 17 the the DT 15617 4816 18 plug plug NN 15617 4816 19 will will MD 15617 4816 20 register register VB 15617 4816 21 with with IN 15617 4816 22 certain certain JJ 15617 4816 23 of of IN 15617 4816 24 the the DT 15617 4816 25 contacts contact NNS 15617 4816 26 in in IN 15617 4816 27 the the DT 15617 4816 28 jack jack NN 15617 4816 29 and and CC 15617 4816 30 thus thus RB 15617 4816 31 continue continue VB 15617 4816 32 the the DT 15617 4816 33 line line NN 15617 4816 34 conductors conductor NNS 15617 4816 35 , , , 15617 4816 36 which which WDT 15617 4816 37 terminate terminate VBP 15617 4816 38 in in IN 15617 4816 39 the the DT 15617 4816 40 jack jack NNP 15617 4816 41 contacts contact NNS 15617 4816 42 , , , 15617 4816 43 to to IN 15617 4816 44 the the DT 15617 4816 45 cord cord NN 15617 4816 46 conductors conductor NNS 15617 4816 47 , , , 15617 4816 48 which which WDT 15617 4816 49 terminate terminate VBP 15617 4816 50 in in IN 15617 4816 51 the the DT 15617 4816 52 plug plug NN 15617 4816 53 contacts contact NNS 15617 4816 54 . . . 15617 4817 1 Usually usually RB 15617 4817 2 also also RB 15617 4817 3 when when WRB 15617 4817 4 a a DT 15617 4817 5 plug plug NN 15617 4817 6 is be VBZ 15617 4817 7 inserted insert VBN 15617 4817 8 certain certain JJ 15617 4817 9 of of IN 15617 4817 10 the the DT 15617 4817 11 spring spring NN 15617 4817 12 contacts contact NNS 15617 4817 13 in in IN 15617 4817 14 the the DT 15617 4817 15 jack jack NN 15617 4817 16 are be VBP 15617 4817 17 made make VBN 15617 4817 18 to to TO 15617 4817 19 engage engage VB 15617 4817 20 with with IN 15617 4817 21 or or CC 15617 4817 22 disengage disengage VB 15617 4817 23 other other JJ 15617 4817 24 contacts contact NNS 15617 4817 25 in in IN 15617 4817 26 the the DT 15617 4817 27 jack jack NN 15617 4817 28 so so IN 15617 4817 29 as as IN 15617 4817 30 to to TO 15617 4817 31 make make VB 15617 4817 32 or or CC 15617 4817 33 break break VB 15617 4817 34 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 15617 4817 35 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4817 36 . . . 15617 4818 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4818 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4818 3 : : : 15617 4818 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4818 5 . . . 15617 4819 1 234 234 CD 15617 4819 2 . . . 15617 4820 1 Spring Spring NNP 15617 4820 2 Jack Jack NNP 15617 4820 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4820 4 A a DT 15617 4820 5 simple simple JJ 15617 4820 6 form form NN 15617 4820 7 of of IN 15617 4820 8 spring spring NN 15617 4820 9 jack jack NN 15617 4820 10 is be VBZ 15617 4820 11 shown show VBN 15617 4820 12 in in IN 15617 4820 13 section section NN 15617 4820 14 in in IN 15617 4820 15 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4820 16 . . . 15617 4821 1 234 234 CD 15617 4821 2 . . . 15617 4822 1 In in IN 15617 4822 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4822 3 . . . 15617 4823 1 235 235 CD 15617 4823 2 is be VBZ 15617 4823 3 shown show VBN 15617 4823 4 a a DT 15617 4823 5 sectional sectional JJ 15617 4823 6 view view NN 15617 4823 7 of of IN 15617 4823 8 a a DT 15617 4823 9 plug plug NN 15617 4823 10 adapted adapt VBN 15617 4823 11 to to IN 15617 4823 12 co co NN 15617 4823 13 - - VB 15617 4823 14 operate operate VB 15617 4823 15 with with IN 15617 4823 16 the the DT 15617 4823 17 jack jack NN 15617 4823 18 of of IN 15617 4823 19 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4823 20 . . . 15617 4824 1 234 234 CD 15617 4824 2 . . . 15617 4825 1 In in IN 15617 4825 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4825 3 . . . 15617 4826 1 236 236 CD 15617 4826 2 the the DT 15617 4826 3 plug plug NN 15617 4826 4 is be VBZ 15617 4826 5 shown show VBN 15617 4826 6 inserted insert VBN 15617 4826 7 into into IN 15617 4826 8 the the DT 15617 4826 9 jack jack NN 15617 4826 10 . . . 15617 4827 1 The the DT 15617 4827 2 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 15617 4827 3 portion portion NN 15617 4827 4 of of IN 15617 4827 5 the the DT 15617 4827 6 jack jack NN 15617 4827 7 is be VBZ 15617 4827 8 commonly commonly RB 15617 4827 9 called call VBN 15617 4827 10 the the DT 15617 4827 11 _ _ NNP 15617 4827 12 sleeve sleeve NN 15617 4827 13 _ _ NNP 15617 4827 14 or or CC 15617 4827 15 _ _ NNP 15617 4827 16 thimble thimble NN 15617 4827 17 _ _ NNP 15617 4827 18 and and CC 15617 4827 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4827 20 usually usually RB 15617 4827 21 forms form VBZ 15617 4827 22 one one CD 15617 4827 23 of of IN 15617 4827 24 the the DT 15617 4827 25 main main JJ 15617 4827 26 terminals terminal NNS 15617 4827 27 of of IN 15617 4827 28 the the DT 15617 4827 29 jack jack NN 15617 4827 30 ; ; : 15617 4827 31 the the DT 15617 4827 32 spring spring NN 15617 4827 33 , , , 15617 4827 34 forming form VBG 15617 4827 35 the the DT 15617 4827 36 other other JJ 15617 4827 37 principal principal JJ 15617 4827 38 terminal terminal NN 15617 4827 39 , , , 15617 4827 40 is be VBZ 15617 4827 41 called call VBN 15617 4827 42 the the DT 15617 4827 43 _ _ NNP 15617 4827 44 tip tip NN 15617 4827 45 spring spring NNP 15617 4827 46 _ _ NNP 15617 4827 47 , , , 15617 4827 48 since since IN 15617 4827 49 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4827 50 engages engage VBZ 15617 4827 51 the the DT 15617 4827 52 tip tip NN 15617 4827 53 of of IN 15617 4827 54 the the DT 15617 4827 55 plug plug NN 15617 4827 56 . . . 15617 4828 1 The the DT 15617 4828 2 tip tip NN 15617 4828 3 spring spring NN 15617 4828 4 usually usually RB 15617 4828 5 rests rest VBZ 15617 4828 6 on on IN 15617 4828 7 another another DT 15617 4828 8 contact contact NN 15617 4828 9 which which WDT 15617 4828 10 may may MD 15617 4828 11 be be VB 15617 4828 12 termed term VBN 15617 4828 13 the the DT 15617 4828 14 _ _ NNP 15617 4828 15 anvil anvil NN 15617 4828 16 _ _ NNP 15617 4828 17 . . . 15617 4829 1 When when WRB 15617 4829 2 the the DT 15617 4829 3 plug plug NN 15617 4829 4 is be VBZ 15617 4829 5 inserted insert VBN 15617 4829 6 into into IN 15617 4829 7 the the DT 15617 4829 8 jack jack NN 15617 4829 9 as as IN 15617 4829 10 shown show VBN 15617 4829 11 in in IN 15617 4829 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4829 13 . . . 15617 4830 1 236 236 CD 15617 4830 2 , , , 15617 4830 3 the the DT 15617 4830 4 tip tip NN 15617 4830 5 spring spring NN 15617 4830 6 is be VBZ 15617 4830 7 raised raise VBN 15617 4830 8 from from IN 15617 4830 9 contact contact NN 15617 4830 10 with with IN 15617 4830 11 this this DT 15617 4830 12 anvil anvil NN 15617 4830 13 and and CC 15617 4830 14 thus thus RB 15617 4830 15 breaks break VBZ 15617 4830 16 the the DT 15617 4830 17 circuit circuit NN 15617 4830 18 leading lead VBG 15617 4830 19 through through IN 15617 4830 20 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4830 21 . . . 15617 4831 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4831 2 will will MD 15617 4831 3 be be VB 15617 4831 4 understood understand VBN 15617 4831 5 that that IN 15617 4831 6 spring spring NN 15617 4831 7 jacks jack NNS 15617 4831 8 are be VBP 15617 4831 9 not not RB 15617 4831 10 limited limit VBN 15617 4831 11 to to IN 15617 4831 12 three three CD 15617 4831 13 contacts contact NNS 15617 4831 14 such such JJ 15617 4831 15 as as IN 15617 4831 16 shown show VBN 15617 4831 17 in in IN 15617 4831 18 these these DT 15617 4831 19 figures figure NNS 15617 4831 20 nor nor CC 15617 4831 21 are be VBP 15617 4831 22 plugs plug NNS 15617 4831 23 limited limit VBN 15617 4831 24 to to IN 15617 4831 25 two two CD 15617 4831 26 contacts contact NNS 15617 4831 27 . . . 15617 4832 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 15617 4832 2 the the DT 15617 4832 3 plugs plug NNS 15617 4832 4 have have VBP 15617 4832 5 three three CD 15617 4832 6 , , , 15617 4832 7 and and CC 15617 4832 8 even even RB 15617 4832 9 more more RBR 15617 4832 10 , , , 15617 4832 11 contacts contact NNS 15617 4832 12 , , , 15617 4832 13 and and CC 15617 4832 14 frequently frequently RB 15617 4832 15 the the DT 15617 4832 16 jacks jack NNS 15617 4832 17 corresponding correspond VBG 15617 4832 18 to to IN 15617 4832 19 such such JJ 15617 4832 20 plugs plug NNS 15617 4832 21 have have VBP 15617 4832 22 not not RB 15617 4832 23 only only RB 15617 4832 24 a a DT 15617 4832 25 contact contact NN 15617 4832 26 spring spring NN 15617 4832 27 adapted adapt VBN 15617 4832 28 to to TO 15617 4832 29 register register VB 15617 4832 30 with with IN 15617 4832 31 each each DT 15617 4832 32 of of IN 15617 4832 33 the the DT 15617 4832 34 contacts contact NNS 15617 4832 35 of of IN 15617 4832 36 the the DT 15617 4832 37 plug plug NN 15617 4832 38 , , , 15617 4832 39 but but CC 15617 4832 40 several several JJ 15617 4832 41 other other JJ 15617 4832 42 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 15617 4832 43 contacts contact NNS 15617 4832 44 also also RB 15617 4832 45 , , , 15617 4832 46 which which WDT 15617 4832 47 will will MD 15617 4832 48 be be VB 15617 4832 49 made make VBN 15617 4832 50 or or CC 15617 4832 51 broken break VBN 15617 4832 52 according accord VBG 15617 4832 53 to to IN 15617 4832 54 whether whether IN 15617 4832 55 the the DT 15617 4832 56 plug plug NN 15617 4832 57 is be VBZ 15617 4832 58 inserted insert VBN 15617 4832 59 or or CC 15617 4832 60 withdrawn withdraw VBN 15617 4832 61 from from IN 15617 4832 62 the the DT 15617 4832 63 jack jack NN 15617 4832 64 . . . 15617 4833 1 Symbolic symbolic JJ 15617 4833 2 representations representation NNS 15617 4833 3 of of IN 15617 4833 4 plugs plug NNS 15617 4833 5 and and CC 15617 4833 6 jacks jack NNS 15617 4833 7 are be VBP 15617 4833 8 shown show VBN 15617 4833 9 in in IN 15617 4833 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4833 11 . . . 15617 4834 1 237 237 CD 15617 4834 2 . . . 15617 4835 1 These these DT 15617 4835 2 are be VBP 15617 4835 3 employed employ VBN 15617 4835 4 in in IN 15617 4835 5 diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 15617 4835 6 representations representation NNS 15617 4835 7 of of IN 15617 4835 8 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4835 9 and and CC 15617 4835 10 are be VBP 15617 4835 11 supposed suppose VBN 15617 4835 12 to to TO 15617 4835 13 represent represent VB 15617 4835 14 the the DT 15617 4835 15 essential essential JJ 15617 4835 16 elements element NNS 15617 4835 17 of of IN 15617 4835 18 the the DT 15617 4835 19 plugs plug NNS 15617 4835 20 and and CC 15617 4835 21 jacks jack NNS 15617 4835 22 in in IN 15617 4835 23 such such PDT 15617 4835 24 a a DT 15617 4835 25 way way NN 15617 4835 26 as as IN 15617 4835 27 to to TO 15617 4835 28 be be VB 15617 4835 29 suggestive suggestive JJ 15617 4835 30 of of IN 15617 4835 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4835 32 operation operation NN 15617 4835 33 . . . 15617 4836 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4836 2 will will MD 15617 4836 3 be be VB 15617 4836 4 understood understand VBN 15617 4836 5 that that IN 15617 4836 6 such such JJ 15617 4836 7 symbols symbol NNS 15617 4836 8 may may MD 15617 4836 9 be be VB 15617 4836 10 greatly greatly RB 15617 4836 11 modified modify VBN 15617 4836 12 to to TO 15617 4836 13 express express VB 15617 4836 14 the the DT 15617 4836 15 various various JJ 15617 4836 16 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 15617 4836 17 of of IN 15617 4836 18 the the DT 15617 4836 19 plugs plug NNS 15617 4836 20 and and CC 15617 4836 21 jacks jack NNS 15617 4836 22 which which WDT 15617 4836 23 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4836 24 represent represent VBP 15617 4836 25 . . . 15617 4837 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4837 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4837 3 : : : 15617 4837 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4837 5 . . . 15617 4838 1 235 235 CD 15617 4838 2 . . . 15617 4839 1 Plug plug NN 15617 4839 2 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4839 3 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4839 4 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4839 5 : : : 15617 4839 6 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4839 7 . . . 15617 4840 1 236 236 CD 15617 4840 2 . . . 15617 4841 1 Plug Plug NNP 15617 4841 2 and and CC 15617 4841 3 Jack Jack NNP 15617 4841 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4841 5 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4841 6 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4841 7 : : : 15617 4841 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4841 9 . . . 15617 4842 1 237 237 CD 15617 4842 2 . . . 15617 4843 1 Jack Jack NNP 15617 4843 2 and and CC 15617 4843 3 Plug Plug NNP 15617 4843 4 Symbols Symbols NNPS 15617 4843 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4843 6 _ _ NNP 15617 4843 7 Keys Keys NNP 15617 4843 8 _ _ NNP 15617 4843 9 . . . 15617 4844 1 Other other JJ 15617 4844 2 important important JJ 15617 4844 3 elements element NNS 15617 4844 4 of of IN 15617 4844 5 manual manual JJ 15617 4844 6 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4844 7 are be VBP 15617 4844 8 ringing ring VBG 15617 4844 9 and and CC 15617 4844 10 listening listening NN 15617 4844 11 keys key NNS 15617 4844 12 . . . 15617 4845 1 These these DT 15617 4845 2 are be VBP 15617 4845 3 the the DT 15617 4845 4 devices device NNS 15617 4845 5 by by IN 15617 4845 6 means mean NNS 15617 4845 7 of of IN 15617 4845 8 which which WDT 15617 4845 9 the the DT 15617 4845 10 operator operator NN 15617 4845 11 may may MD 15617 4845 12 switch switch VB 15617 4845 13 the the DT 15617 4845 14 central central JJ 15617 4845 15 - - HYPH 15617 4845 16 office office NN 15617 4845 17 generator generator NN 15617 4845 18 or or CC 15617 4845 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4845 20 telephone telephone NN 15617 4845 21 set set VBD 15617 4845 22 into into IN 15617 4845 23 or or CC 15617 4845 24 out out IN 15617 4845 25 of of IN 15617 4845 26 the the DT 15617 4845 27 circuit circuit NN 15617 4845 28 of of IN 15617 4845 29 the the DT 15617 4845 30 connected connected JJ 15617 4845 31 lines line NNS 15617 4845 32 . . . 15617 4846 1 The the DT 15617 4846 2 details detail NNS 15617 4846 3 of of IN 15617 4846 4 a a DT 15617 4846 5 simple simple JJ 15617 4846 6 ringing ringing NN 15617 4846 7 and and CC 15617 4846 8 listening listening NN 15617 4846 9 key key NN 15617 4846 10 are be VBP 15617 4846 11 shown show VBN 15617 4846 12 in in IN 15617 4846 13 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4846 14 . . . 15617 4847 1 238 238 CD 15617 4847 2 . . . 15617 4848 1 This this DT 15617 4848 2 consists consist VBZ 15617 4848 3 of of IN 15617 4848 4 two two CD 15617 4848 5 groups group NNS 15617 4848 6 of of IN 15617 4848 7 springs spring NNS 15617 4848 8 , , , 15617 4848 9 one one CD 15617 4848 10 of of IN 15617 4848 11 four four CD 15617 4848 12 and and CC 15617 4848 13 one one CD 15617 4848 14 of of IN 15617 4848 15 six six CD 15617 4848 16 , , , 15617 4848 17 the the DT 15617 4848 18 springs spring NNS 15617 4848 19 in in IN 15617 4848 20 each each DT 15617 4848 21 group group NN 15617 4848 22 being be VBG 15617 4848 23 insulated insulate VBN 15617 4848 24 from from IN 15617 4848 25 each each DT 15617 4848 26 other other JJ 15617 4848 27 at at IN 15617 4848 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4848 29 points point NNS 15617 4848 30 of of IN 15617 4848 31 mounting mount VBG 15617 4848 32 . . . 15617 4849 1 Two two CD 15617 4849 2 of of IN 15617 4849 3 these these DT 15617 4849 4 springs spring NNS 15617 4849 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4849 6 1 1 CD 15617 4849 7 _ _ NNP 15617 4849 8 and and CC 15617 4849 9 _ _ NNP 15617 4849 10 2 2 CD 15617 4849 11 _ _ NNP 15617 4849 12 in in IN 15617 4849 13 one one CD 15617 4849 14 group group NN 15617 4849 15 -- -- : 15617 4849 16 the the DT 15617 4849 17 ringing ring VBG 15617 4849 18 group group NN 15617 4849 19 -- -- : 15617 4849 20 are be VBP 15617 4849 21 longer long JJR 15617 4849 22 than than IN 15617 4849 23 the the DT 15617 4849 24 others other NNS 15617 4849 25 , , , 15617 4849 26 and and CC 15617 4849 27 act act VB 15617 4849 28 as as IN 15617 4849 29 movable movable JJ 15617 4849 30 levers lever NNS 15617 4849 31 engaging engage VBG 15617 4849 32 the the DT 15617 4849 33 inner inner JJ 15617 4849 34 pair pair NN 15617 4849 35 of of IN 15617 4849 36 springs spring NNS 15617 4849 37 _ _ NNP 15617 4849 38 3 3 CD 15617 4849 39 _ _ NNP 15617 4849 40 and and CC 15617 4849 41 _ _ NNP 15617 4849 42 4 4 CD 15617 4849 43 _ _ NNP 15617 4849 44 when when WRB 15617 4849 45 in in IN 15617 4849 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4849 47 normal normal JJ 15617 4849 48 positions position NNS 15617 4849 49 , , , 15617 4849 50 and and CC 15617 4849 51 the the DT 15617 4849 52 outer outer JJ 15617 4849 53 pair pair NN 15617 4849 54 _ _ NNP 15617 4849 55 5 5 CD 15617 4849 56 _ _ NNP 15617 4849 57 and and CC 15617 4849 58 _ _ NNP 15617 4849 59 6 6 CD 15617 4849 60 _ _ NNP 15617 4849 61 when when WRB 15617 4849 62 forced force VBN 15617 4849 63 into into IN 15617 4849 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4849 65 alternate alternate JJ 15617 4849 66 positions position NNS 15617 4849 67 . . . 15617 4850 1 Movement movement NN 15617 4850 2 is be VBZ 15617 4850 3 imparted impart VBN 15617 4850 4 to to IN 15617 4850 5 these these DT 15617 4850 6 springs spring NNS 15617 4850 7 by by IN 15617 4850 8 the the DT 15617 4850 9 action action NN 15617 4850 10 of of IN 15617 4850 11 a a DT 15617 4850 12 cam cam NN 15617 4850 13 which which WDT 15617 4850 14 is be VBZ 15617 4850 15 mounted mount VBN 15617 4850 16 on on IN 15617 4850 17 a a DT 15617 4850 18 lever lever NN 15617 4850 19 , , , 15617 4850 20 manipulated manipulate VBN 15617 4850 21 by by IN 15617 4850 22 the the DT 15617 4850 23 operator operator NN 15617 4850 24 . . . 15617 4851 1 When when WRB 15617 4851 2 this this DT 15617 4851 3 lever lever NN 15617 4851 4 is be VBZ 15617 4851 5 moved move VBN 15617 4851 6 in in IN 15617 4851 7 one one CD 15617 4851 8 direction direction NN 15617 4851 9 the the DT 15617 4851 10 cam cam NN 15617 4851 11 presses press VBZ 15617 4851 12 the the DT 15617 4851 13 two two CD 15617 4851 14 springs spring NNS 15617 4851 15 _ _ NNP 15617 4851 16 1 1 CD 15617 4851 17 _ _ NNP 15617 4851 18 and and CC 15617 4851 19 _ _ NNP 15617 4851 20 2 2 CD 15617 4851 21 _ _ NNP 15617 4851 22 apart apart RB 15617 4851 23 , , , 15617 4851 24 thus thus RB 15617 4851 25 causing cause VBG 15617 4851 26 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4851 27 to to TO 15617 4851 28 disengage disengage VB 15617 4851 29 the the DT 15617 4851 30 springs spring NNS 15617 4851 31 _ _ NNP 15617 4851 32 3 3 CD 15617 4851 33 _ _ NNP 15617 4851 34 and and CC 15617 4851 35 _ _ NNP 15617 4851 36 4 4 CD 15617 4851 37 _ _ NNP 15617 4851 38 and and CC 15617 4851 39 to to TO 15617 4851 40 engage engage VB 15617 4851 41 the the DT 15617 4851 42 springs spring NNS 15617 4851 43 _ _ NNP 15617 4851 44 5 5 CD 15617 4851 45 _ _ NNP 15617 4851 46 and and CC 15617 4851 47 _ _ NNP 15617 4851 48 6 6 CD 15617 4851 49 _ _ NNP 15617 4851 50 . . . 15617 4852 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4852 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4852 3 : : : 15617 4852 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4852 5 . . . 15617 4853 1 238 238 CD 15617 4853 2 . . . 15617 4854 1 Ringing ring VBG 15617 4854 2 and and CC 15617 4854 3 Listening Listening NNP 15617 4854 4 Key Key NNP 15617 4854 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4854 6 The the DT 15617 4854 7 springs spring NNS 15617 4854 8 of of IN 15617 4854 9 the the DT 15617 4854 10 other other JJ 15617 4854 11 group group NN 15617 4854 12 constitute constitute VBP 15617 4854 13 the the DT 15617 4854 14 switching switching NN 15617 4854 15 element element NN 15617 4854 16 of of IN 15617 4854 17 the the DT 15617 4854 18 listening listen VBG 15617 4854 19 key key NN 15617 4854 20 and and CC 15617 4854 21 are be VBP 15617 4854 22 very very RB 15617 4854 23 similar similar JJ 15617 4854 24 in in IN 15617 4854 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4854 26 action action NN 15617 4854 27 to to IN 15617 4854 28 those those DT 15617 4854 29 of of IN 15617 4854 30 the the DT 15617 4854 31 ringing ring VBG 15617 4854 32 key key NN 15617 4854 33 , , , 15617 4854 34 differing differ VBG 15617 4854 35 in in IN 15617 4854 36 the the DT 15617 4854 37 fact fact NN 15617 4854 38 that that IN 15617 4854 39 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4854 40 have have VBP 15617 4854 41 no no DT 15617 4854 42 inner inner JJ 15617 4854 43 pair pair NN 15617 4854 44 of of IN 15617 4854 45 springs spring NNS 15617 4854 46 such such JJ 15617 4854 47 as as IN 15617 4854 48 _ _ NNP 15617 4854 49 3 3 CD 15617 4854 50 _ _ NNP 15617 4854 51 and and CC 15617 4854 52 _ _ NNP 15617 4854 53 4 4 CD 15617 4854 54 _ _ NNP 15617 4854 55 . . . 15617 4855 1 The the DT 15617 4855 2 two two CD 15617 4855 3 long long JJ 15617 4855 4 springs spring NNS 15617 4855 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4855 6 7 7 CD 15617 4855 7 _ _ NNP 15617 4855 8 and and CC 15617 4855 9 _ _ NNP 15617 4855 10 8 8 CD 15617 4855 11 _ _ NNP 15617 4855 12 , , , 15617 4855 13 therefore therefore RB 15617 4855 14 , , , 15617 4855 15 normally normally RB 15617 4855 16 do do VBP 15617 4855 17 not not RB 15617 4855 18 rest rest VB 15617 4855 19 against against IN 15617 4855 20 anything anything NN 15617 4855 21 , , , 15617 4855 22 but but CC 15617 4855 23 when when WRB 15617 4855 24 the the DT 15617 4855 25 key key JJ 15617 4855 26 lever lever NN 15617 4855 27 is be VBZ 15617 4855 28 pressed press VBN 15617 4855 29 , , , 15617 4855 30 so so IN 15617 4855 31 as as IN 15617 4855 32 to to TO 15617 4855 33 force force VB 15617 4855 34 the the DT 15617 4855 35 cam cam NN 15617 4855 36 between between IN 15617 4855 37 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4855 38 , , , 15617 4855 39 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4855 40 are be VBP 15617 4855 41 made make VBN 15617 4855 42 to to TO 15617 4855 43 engage engage VB 15617 4855 44 the the DT 15617 4855 45 two two CD 15617 4855 46 outer outer JJ 15617 4855 47 springs spring NNS 15617 4855 48 _ _ NNP 15617 4855 49 9 9 CD 15617 4855 50 _ _ NNP 15617 4855 51 and and CC 15617 4855 52 _ _ NNP 15617 4855 53 10 10 CD 15617 4855 54 _ _ NNP 15617 4855 55 . . . 15617 4856 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4856 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4856 3 : : : 15617 4856 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4856 5 . . . 15617 4857 1 239 239 CD 15617 4857 2 . . . 15617 4858 1 Ringing ring VBG 15617 4858 2 - - : 15617 4858 3 and and CC 15617 4858 4 Listening Listening NNP 15617 4858 5 - - HYPH 15617 4858 6 Key Key NNP 15617 4858 7 Symbols Symbols NNPS 15617 4858 8 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4858 9 The the DT 15617 4858 10 design design NN 15617 4858 11 and and CC 15617 4858 12 construction construction NN 15617 4858 13 of of IN 15617 4858 14 ringing ring VBG 15617 4858 15 and and CC 15617 4858 16 listening listening NN 15617 4858 17 keys key NNS 15617 4858 18 assume assume VBP 15617 4858 19 many many JJ 15617 4858 20 different different JJ 15617 4858 21 forms form NNS 15617 4858 22 . . . 15617 4859 1 In in IN 15617 4859 2 general general JJ 15617 4859 3 , , , 15617 4859 4 however however RB 15617 4859 5 , , , 15617 4859 6 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4859 7 are be VBP 15617 4859 8 adapted adapt VBN 15617 4859 9 to to TO 15617 4859 10 do do VB 15617 4859 11 exactly exactly RB 15617 4859 12 the the DT 15617 4859 13 same same JJ 15617 4859 14 sort sort NN 15617 4859 15 of of IN 15617 4859 16 switching switch VBG 15617 4859 17 operations operation NNS 15617 4859 18 as as IN 15617 4859 19 that that DT 15617 4859 20 of of IN 15617 4859 21 which which WDT 15617 4859 22 the the DT 15617 4859 23 device device NN 15617 4859 24 of of IN 15617 4859 25 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4859 26 . . . 15617 4860 1 238 238 CD 15617 4860 2 is be VBZ 15617 4860 3 capable capable JJ 15617 4860 4 . . . 15617 4861 1 Easily easily RB 15617 4861 2 understood understand VBN 15617 4861 3 symbols symbol NNS 15617 4861 4 of of IN 15617 4861 5 ringing ring VBG 15617 4861 6 and and CC 15617 4861 7 listening listening NN 15617 4861 8 keys key NNS 15617 4861 9 are be VBP 15617 4861 10 shown show VBN 15617 4861 11 in in IN 15617 4861 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4861 13 . . . 15617 4862 1 239 239 CD 15617 4862 2 ; ; : 15617 4862 3 the the DT 15617 4862 4 cam cam NN 15617 4862 5 member member NN 15617 4862 6 which which WDT 15617 4862 7 operates operate VBZ 15617 4862 8 on on IN 15617 4862 9 the the DT 15617 4862 10 two two CD 15617 4862 11 long long JJ 15617 4862 12 springs spring NNS 15617 4862 13 is be VBZ 15617 4862 14 usually usually RB 15617 4862 15 omitted omit VBN 15617 4862 16 for for IN 15617 4862 17 ease ease NN 15617 4862 18 of of IN 15617 4862 19 illustration illustration NN 15617 4862 20 . . . 15617 4863 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4863 2 will will MD 15617 4863 3 be be VB 15617 4863 4 understood understand VBN 15617 4863 5 in in IN 15617 4863 6 considering consider VBG 15617 4863 7 these these DT 15617 4863 8 symbols symbol NNS 15617 4863 9 , , , 15617 4863 10 therefore therefore RB 15617 4863 11 , , , 15617 4863 12 that that IN 15617 4863 13 the the DT 15617 4863 14 two two CD 15617 4863 15 long long JJ 15617 4863 16 curved curved JJ 15617 4863 17 springs spring NNS 15617 4863 18 usually usually RB 15617 4863 19 rest rest VBP 15617 4863 20 against against IN 15617 4863 21 a a DT 15617 4863 22 pair pair NN 15617 4863 23 of of IN 15617 4863 24 inner inner JJ 15617 4863 25 contacts contact NNS 15617 4863 26 in in IN 15617 4863 27 case case NN 15617 4863 28 of of IN 15617 4863 29 the the DT 15617 4863 30 ringing ring VBG 15617 4863 31 key key NN 15617 4863 32 or or CC 15617 4863 33 against against IN 15617 4863 34 nothing nothing NN 15617 4863 35 at at RB 15617 4863 36 all all RB 15617 4863 37 in in IN 15617 4863 38 case case NN 15617 4863 39 of of IN 15617 4863 40 the the DT 15617 4863 41 listening listen VBG 15617 4863 42 key key NN 15617 4863 43 , , , 15617 4863 44 and and CC 15617 4863 45 that that IN 15617 4863 46 when when WRB 15617 4863 47 the the DT 15617 4863 48 key key NN 15617 4863 49 is be VBZ 15617 4863 50 operated operate VBN 15617 4863 51 the the DT 15617 4863 52 two two CD 15617 4863 53 springs spring NNS 15617 4863 54 are be VBP 15617 4863 55 assumed assume VBN 15617 4863 56 to to TO 15617 4863 57 be be VB 15617 4863 58 spread spread VBN 15617 4863 59 apart apart RB 15617 4863 60 so so IN 15617 4863 61 as as IN 15617 4863 62 to to TO 15617 4863 63 engage engage VB 15617 4863 64 the the DT 15617 4863 65 outer outer JJ 15617 4863 66 pair pair NN 15617 4863 67 of of IN 15617 4863 68 contacts contact NNS 15617 4863 69 with with IN 15617 4863 70 which which WDT 15617 4863 71 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4863 72 are be VBP 15617 4863 73 respectively respectively RB 15617 4863 74 normally normally RB 15617 4863 75 disconnected disconnect VBN 15617 4863 76 . . . 15617 4864 1 _ _ NNP 15617 4864 2 Line Line NNP 15617 4864 3 and and CC 15617 4864 4 Cord Cord NNP 15617 4864 5 Equipments Equipments NNPS 15617 4864 6 . . . 15617 4864 7 _ _ NNP 15617 4864 8 The the DT 15617 4864 9 parts part NNS 15617 4864 10 of of IN 15617 4864 11 the the DT 15617 4864 12 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4864 13 that that WDT 15617 4864 14 are be VBP 15617 4864 15 individual individual JJ 15617 4864 16 to to IN 15617 4864 17 the the DT 15617 4864 18 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4864 19 's 's POS 15617 4864 20 line line NN 15617 4864 21 are be VBP 15617 4864 22 termed term VBN 15617 4864 23 the the DT 15617 4864 24 _ _ NNP 15617 4864 25 line line NN 15617 4864 26 equipment equipment NN 15617 4864 27 ; ; : 15617 4864 28 _ _ NNP 15617 4864 29 this this DT 15617 4864 30 , , , 15617 4864 31 in in IN 15617 4864 32 the the DT 15617 4864 33 case case NN 15617 4864 34 of of IN 15617 4864 35 a a DT 15617 4864 36 magneto magneto NNP 15617 4864 37 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4864 38 , , , 15617 4864 39 consists consist VBZ 15617 4864 40 of of IN 15617 4864 41 the the DT 15617 4864 42 line line NN 15617 4864 43 drop drop NN 15617 4864 44 and and CC 15617 4864 45 the the DT 15617 4864 46 jack jack NN 15617 4864 47 together together RB 15617 4864 48 with with IN 15617 4864 49 the the DT 15617 4864 50 associated associate VBN 15617 4864 51 wiring wiring NN 15617 4864 52 necessary necessary JJ 15617 4864 53 to to TO 15617 4864 54 connect connect VB 15617 4864 55 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4864 56 properly properly RB 15617 4864 57 in in IN 15617 4864 58 the the DT 15617 4864 59 line line NN 15617 4864 60 circuit circuit NN 15617 4864 61 . . . 15617 4865 1 The the DT 15617 4865 2 parts part NNS 15617 4865 3 of of IN 15617 4865 4 the the DT 15617 4865 5 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4865 6 that that WDT 15617 4865 7 are be VBP 15617 4865 8 associated associate VBN 15617 4865 9 with with IN 15617 4865 10 a a DT 15617 4865 11 connecting connect VBG 15617 4865 12 link link NN 15617 4865 13 -- -- : 15617 4865 14 consisting consist VBG 15617 4865 15 of of IN 15617 4865 16 a a DT 15617 4865 17 pair pair NN 15617 4865 18 of of IN 15617 4865 19 plugs plug NNS 15617 4865 20 and and CC 15617 4865 21 associated associate VBN 15617 4865 22 cords cord NNS 15617 4865 23 with with IN 15617 4865 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4865 25 ringing ring VBG 15617 4865 26 and and CC 15617 4865 27 listening listening NN 15617 4865 28 keys key NNS 15617 4865 29 and and CC 15617 4865 30 clearing clear VBG 15617 4865 31 - - HYPH 15617 4865 32 out out RP 15617 4865 33 drop drop NN 15617 4865 34 -- -- : 15617 4865 35 are be VBP 15617 4865 36 referred refer VBN 15617 4865 37 to to IN 15617 4865 38 as as IN 15617 4865 39 a a DT 15617 4865 40 _ _ NNP 15617 4865 41 cord cord NN 15617 4865 42 equipment equipment NN 15617 4865 43 _ _ NNP 15617 4865 44 . . . 15617 4866 1 The the DT 15617 4866 2 circuit circuit NN 15617 4866 3 of of IN 15617 4866 4 a a DT 15617 4866 5 complete complete JJ 15617 4866 6 pair pair NN 15617 4866 7 of of IN 15617 4866 8 cords cord NNS 15617 4866 9 and and CC 15617 4866 10 plugs plug NNS 15617 4866 11 with with IN 15617 4866 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4866 13 associated associate VBN 15617 4866 14 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4866 15 is be VBZ 15617 4866 16 called call VBN 15617 4866 17 a a DT 15617 4866 18 _ _ NNP 15617 4866 19 cord cord NN 15617 4866 20 circuit circuit NNP 15617 4866 21 _ _ NNP 15617 4866 22 . . . 15617 4867 1 In in IN 15617 4867 2 order order NN 15617 4867 3 that that IN 15617 4867 4 there there EX 15617 4867 5 may may MD 15617 4867 6 be be VB 15617 4867 7 a a DT 15617 4867 8 number number NN 15617 4867 9 of of IN 15617 4867 10 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 15617 4867 11 connections connection NNS 15617 4867 12 between between IN 15617 4867 13 different different JJ 15617 4867 14 pairs pair NNS 15617 4867 15 of of IN 15617 4867 16 lines line NNS 15617 4867 17 terminating terminate VBG 15617 4867 18 in in IN 15617 4867 19 a a DT 15617 4867 20 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4867 21 , , , 15617 4867 22 a a DT 15617 4867 23 number number NN 15617 4867 24 of of IN 15617 4867 25 cord cord NN 15617 4867 26 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4867 27 are be VBP 15617 4867 28 provided provide VBN 15617 4867 29 , , , 15617 4867 30 this this DT 15617 4867 31 number number NN 15617 4867 32 depending depend VBG 15617 4867 33 on on IN 15617 4867 34 the the DT 15617 4867 35 amount amount NN 15617 4867 36 of of IN 15617 4867 37 traffic traffic NN 15617 4867 38 at at IN 15617 4867 39 the the DT 15617 4867 40 busiest busy JJS 15617 4867 41 time time NN 15617 4867 42 of of IN 15617 4867 43 the the DT 15617 4867 44 day day NN 15617 4867 45 . . . 15617 4868 1 _ _ NNP 15617 4868 2 Operator Operator NNP 15617 4868 3 's 's POS 15617 4868 4 Equipment Equipment NNP 15617 4868 5 . . . 15617 4868 6 _ _ NNP 15617 4868 7 A a DT 15617 4868 8 part part NN 15617 4868 9 of of IN 15617 4868 10 the the DT 15617 4868 11 equipment equipment NN 15617 4868 12 that that WDT 15617 4868 13 is be VBZ 15617 4868 14 not not RB 15617 4868 15 individual individual JJ 15617 4868 16 to to IN 15617 4868 17 the the DT 15617 4868 18 lines line NNS 15617 4868 19 or or CC 15617 4868 20 to to IN 15617 4868 21 the the DT 15617 4868 22 cord cord NN 15617 4868 23 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4868 24 , , , 15617 4868 25 but but CC 15617 4868 26 which which WDT 15617 4868 27 may may MD 15617 4868 28 , , , 15617 4868 29 as as IN 15617 4868 30 occasion occasion NN 15617 4868 31 requires require VBZ 15617 4868 32 , , , 15617 4868 33 be be VB 15617 4868 34 associated associate VBN 15617 4868 35 with with IN 15617 4868 36 any any DT 15617 4868 37 of of IN 15617 4868 38 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4868 39 is be VBZ 15617 4868 40 called call VBN 15617 4868 41 the the DT 15617 4868 42 _ _ NNP 15617 4868 43 operator operator NN 15617 4868 44 's 's POS 15617 4868 45 equipment equipment NN 15617 4868 46 _ _ NNP 15617 4868 47 . . . 15617 4869 1 This this DT 15617 4869 2 consists consist VBZ 15617 4869 3 of of IN 15617 4869 4 the the DT 15617 4869 5 operator operator NN 15617 4869 6 's 's POS 15617 4869 7 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 4869 8 and and CC 15617 4869 9 receiver receiver NN 15617 4869 10 , , , 15617 4869 11 induction induction NN 15617 4869 12 coil coil NN 15617 4869 13 , , , 15617 4869 14 and and CC 15617 4869 15 battery battery NN 15617 4869 16 connections connection NNS 15617 4869 17 together together RB 15617 4869 18 with with IN 15617 4869 19 the the DT 15617 4869 20 wiring wiring NN 15617 4869 21 and and CC 15617 4869 22 other other JJ 15617 4869 23 associated associate VBN 15617 4869 24 parts part NNS 15617 4869 25 necessary necessary JJ 15617 4869 26 to to TO 15617 4869 27 co co VB 15617 4869 28 - - VB 15617 4869 29 ordinate ordinate VB 15617 4869 30 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4869 31 with with IN 15617 4869 32 the the DT 15617 4869 33 rest rest NN 15617 4869 34 of of IN 15617 4869 35 the the DT 15617 4869 36 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4869 37 . . . 15617 4870 1 Still still RB 15617 4870 2 another another DT 15617 4870 3 part part NN 15617 4870 4 of of IN 15617 4870 5 the the DT 15617 4870 6 equipment equipment NN 15617 4870 7 that that WDT 15617 4870 8 is be VBZ 15617 4870 9 not not RB 15617 4870 10 individual individual JJ 15617 4870 11 to to IN 15617 4870 12 the the DT 15617 4870 13 lines line NNS 15617 4870 14 nor nor CC 15617 4870 15 to to IN 15617 4870 16 the the DT 15617 4870 17 cord cord NN 15617 4870 18 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4870 19 is be VBZ 15617 4870 20 the the DT 15617 4870 21 calling call VBG 15617 4870 22 - - HYPH 15617 4870 23 current current JJ 15617 4870 24 generator generator NN 15617 4870 25 . . . 15617 4871 1 This this DT 15617 4871 2 may may MD 15617 4871 3 be be VB 15617 4871 4 common common JJ 15617 4871 5 to to IN 15617 4871 6 the the DT 15617 4871 7 entire entire JJ 15617 4871 8 office office NN 15617 4871 9 or or CC 15617 4871 10 a a DT 15617 4871 11 separate separate JJ 15617 4871 12 one one NN 15617 4871 13 may may MD 15617 4871 14 be be VB 15617 4871 15 provided provide VBN 15617 4871 16 for for IN 15617 4871 17 each each DT 15617 4871 18 operator operator NN 15617 4871 19 's 's POS 15617 4871 20 position position NN 15617 4871 21 . . . 15617 4872 1 Operation operation NN 15617 4872 2 in in IN 15617 4872 3 Detail Detail NNP 15617 4872 4 . . . 15617 4873 1 With with IN 15617 4873 2 these these DT 15617 4873 3 general general JJ 15617 4873 4 statements statement NNS 15617 4873 5 in in IN 15617 4873 6 mind mind NN 15617 4873 7 we -PRON- PRP 15617 4873 8 may may MD 15617 4873 9 take take VB 15617 4873 10 up up RP 15617 4873 11 in in IN 15617 4873 12 some some DT 15617 4873 13 detail detail NN 15617 4873 14 the the DT 15617 4873 15 various various JJ 15617 4873 16 operations operation NNS 15617 4873 17 of of IN 15617 4873 18 a a DT 15617 4873 19 telephone telephone NN 15617 4873 20 system system NN 15617 4873 21 wherein wherein WRB 15617 4873 22 the the DT 15617 4873 23 lines line NNS 15617 4873 24 center center VBP 15617 4873 25 in in IN 15617 4873 26 a a DT 15617 4873 27 magneto magneto NNP 15617 4873 28 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4873 29 . . . 15617 4874 1 This this DT 15617 4874 2 may may MD 15617 4874 3 best well RBS 15617 4874 4 be be VB 15617 4874 5 done do VBN 15617 4874 6 by by IN 15617 4874 7 considering consider VBG 15617 4874 8 the the DT 15617 4874 9 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4874 10 involved involve VBN 15617 4874 11 , , , 15617 4874 12 without without IN 15617 4874 13 special special JJ 15617 4874 14 regard regard NN 15617 4874 15 to to IN 15617 4874 16 the the DT 15617 4874 17 details detail NNS 15617 4874 18 of of IN 15617 4874 19 the the DT 15617 4874 20 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4874 21 . . . 15617 4875 1 The the DT 15617 4875 2 series series NN 15617 4875 3 of of IN 15617 4875 4 figures figure NNS 15617 4875 5 showing show VBG 15617 4875 6 the the DT 15617 4875 7 cycle cycle NN 15617 4875 8 of of IN 15617 4875 9 operations operation NNS 15617 4875 10 of of IN 15617 4875 11 the the DT 15617 4875 12 magneto magneto NNP 15617 4875 13 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4875 14 about about IN 15617 4875 15 to to TO 15617 4875 16 be be VB 15617 4875 17 discussed discuss VBN 15617 4875 18 are be VBP 15617 4875 19 typical typical JJ 15617 4875 20 of of IN 15617 4875 21 this this DT 15617 4875 22 type type NN 15617 4875 23 of of IN 15617 4875 24 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4875 25 almost almost RB 15617 4875 26 regardless regardless RB 15617 4875 27 of of IN 15617 4875 28 make make NN 15617 4875 29 . . . 15617 4876 1 The the DT 15617 4876 2 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4876 3 is be VBZ 15617 4876 4 in in IN 15617 4876 5 each each DT 15617 4876 6 case case NN 15617 4876 7 represented represent VBN 15617 4876 8 symbolically symbolically RB 15617 4876 9 , , , 15617 4876 10 the the DT 15617 4876 11 representations representation NNS 15617 4876 12 indicating indicate VBG 15617 4876 13 type type NN 15617 4876 14 rather rather RB 15617 4876 15 than than IN 15617 4876 16 any any DT 15617 4876 17 particular particular JJ 15617 4876 18 kind kind NN 15617 4876 19 of of IN 15617 4876 20 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4876 21 within within IN 15617 4876 22 the the DT 15617 4876 23 general general JJ 15617 4876 24 class class NN 15617 4876 25 to to TO 15617 4876 26 which which WDT 15617 4876 27 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4876 28 belongs belong VBZ 15617 4876 29 . . . 15617 4877 1 _ _ NNP 15617 4877 2 Normal Normal NNP 15617 4877 3 Condition Condition NNP 15617 4877 4 of of IN 15617 4877 5 Line Line NNP 15617 4877 6 . . . 15617 4877 7 _ _ NNP 15617 4877 8 In in IN 15617 4877 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4877 10 . . . 15617 4878 1 240 240 CD 15617 4878 2 is be VBZ 15617 4878 3 shown show VBN 15617 4878 4 the the DT 15617 4878 5 circuit circuit NN 15617 4878 6 of of IN 15617 4878 7 an an DT 15617 4878 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 4878 9 magneto magneto JJ 15617 4878 10 line line NN 15617 4878 11 . . . 15617 4879 1 The the DT 15617 4879 2 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4879 3 's 's POS 15617 4879 4 sub sub JJ 15617 4879 5 - - JJ 15617 4879 6 station station JJ 15617 4879 7 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4879 8 , , , 15617 4879 9 shown show VBN 15617 4879 10 at at IN 15617 4879 11 the the DT 15617 4879 12 left left NN 15617 4879 13 , , , 15617 4879 14 consists consist VBZ 15617 4879 15 of of IN 15617 4879 16 the the DT 15617 4879 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 4879 18 bridging bridge VBG 15617 4879 19 telephone telephone NN 15617 4879 20 but but CC 15617 4879 21 might may MD 15617 4879 22 with with IN 15617 4879 23 equal equal JJ 15617 4879 24 propriety propriety NN 15617 4879 25 be be VB 15617 4879 26 indicated indicate VBN 15617 4879 27 as as IN 15617 4879 28 a a DT 15617 4879 29 series series NN 15617 4879 30 telephone telephone NN 15617 4879 31 . . . 15617 4880 1 The the DT 15617 4880 2 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4880 3 's 's POS 15617 4880 4 station station NN 15617 4880 5 is be VBZ 15617 4880 6 shown show VBN 15617 4880 7 connected connected JJ 15617 4880 8 with with IN 15617 4880 9 the the DT 15617 4880 10 central central JJ 15617 4880 11 office office NN 15617 4880 12 by by IN 15617 4880 13 the the DT 15617 4880 14 two two CD 15617 4880 15 limbs limb NNS 15617 4880 16 of of IN 15617 4880 17 a a DT 15617 4880 18 metallic metallic JJ 15617 4880 19 - - HYPH 15617 4880 20 circuit circuit NN 15617 4880 21 line line NN 15617 4880 22 . . . 15617 4881 1 One one CD 15617 4881 2 limb limb NN 15617 4881 3 of of IN 15617 4881 4 the the DT 15617 4881 5 line line NN 15617 4881 6 terminates terminate NNS 15617 4881 7 in in IN 15617 4881 8 the the DT 15617 4881 9 spring spring NN 15617 4881 10 _ _ NNP 15617 4881 11 1 1 CD 15617 4881 12 _ _ NNP 15617 4881 13 of of IN 15617 4881 14 the the DT 15617 4881 15 jack jack NN 15617 4881 16 , , , 15617 4881 17 and and CC 15617 4881 18 the the DT 15617 4881 19 other other JJ 15617 4881 20 limb limb NN 15617 4881 21 in in IN 15617 4881 22 the the DT 15617 4881 23 sleeve sleeve NN 15617 4881 24 or or CC 15617 4881 25 thimble thimble NN 15617 4881 26 _ _ NNP 15617 4881 27 2 2 CD 15617 4881 28 _ _ NNP 15617 4881 29 of of IN 15617 4881 30 the the DT 15617 4881 31 jack jack NN 15617 4881 32 . . . 15617 4882 1 The the DT 15617 4882 2 spring spring NN 15617 4882 3 _ _ NNP 15617 4882 4 1 1 CD 15617 4882 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4882 6 normally normally RB 15617 4882 7 rests rest VBZ 15617 4882 8 on on IN 15617 4882 9 the the DT 15617 4882 10 third third JJ 15617 4882 11 contact contact NN 15617 4882 12 or or CC 15617 4882 13 anvil anvil NNP 15617 4882 14 _ _ NNP 15617 4882 15 3 3 CD 15617 4882 16 _ _ NNP 15617 4882 17 in in IN 15617 4882 18 the the DT 15617 4882 19 jack jack NN 15617 4882 20 , , , 15617 4882 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4882 22 construction construction NN 15617 4882 23 being be VBG 15617 4882 24 such such JJ 15617 4882 25 that that IN 15617 4882 26 when when WRB 15617 4882 27 a a DT 15617 4882 28 plug plug NN 15617 4882 29 is be VBZ 15617 4882 30 inserted insert VBN 15617 4882 31 this this DT 15617 4882 32 spring spring NN 15617 4882 33 will will MD 15617 4882 34 be be VB 15617 4882 35 raised raise VBN 15617 4882 36 by by IN 15617 4882 37 the the DT 15617 4882 38 plug plug NN 15617 4882 39 so so IN 15617 4882 40 as as IN 15617 4882 41 to to TO 15617 4882 42 break break VB 15617 4882 43 contact contact NN 15617 4882 44 with with IN 15617 4882 45 the the DT 15617 4882 46 anvil anvil NNP 15617 4882 47 _ _ NNP 15617 4882 48 3 3 CD 15617 4882 49 _ _ NNP 15617 4882 50 . . . 15617 4883 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4883 2 is be VBZ 15617 4883 3 understood understand VBN 15617 4883 4 , , , 15617 4883 5 of of IN 15617 4883 6 course course NN 15617 4883 7 , , , 15617 4883 8 that that IN 15617 4883 9 the the DT 15617 4883 10 plug plug NN 15617 4883 11 associated associate VBN 15617 4883 12 with with IN 15617 4883 13 this this DT 15617 4883 14 jack jack NN 15617 4883 15 has have VBZ 15617 4883 16 two two CD 15617 4883 17 contacts contact NNS 15617 4883 18 , , , 15617 4883 19 referred refer VBD 15617 4883 20 to to IN 15617 4883 21 respectively respectively RB 15617 4883 22 as as IN 15617 4883 23 the the DT 15617 4883 24 tip tip NN 15617 4883 25 and and CC 15617 4883 26 the the DT 15617 4883 27 sleeve sleeve NN 15617 4883 28 ; ; : 15617 4883 29 the the DT 15617 4883 30 tip tip NN 15617 4883 31 makes make VBZ 15617 4883 32 contact contact NN 15617 4883 33 with with IN 15617 4883 34 the the DT 15617 4883 35 tip tip NN 15617 4883 36 spring spring NNP 15617 4883 37 _ _ NNP 15617 4883 38 1 1 CD 15617 4883 39 _ _ NNP 15617 4883 40 and and CC 15617 4883 41 the the DT 15617 4883 42 sleeve sleeve NN 15617 4883 43 with with IN 15617 4883 44 the the DT 15617 4883 45 sleeve sleeve NN 15617 4883 46 or or CC 15617 4883 47 thimble thimble NN 15617 4883 48 _ _ NNP 15617 4883 49 2 2 CD 15617 4883 50 _ _ NNP 15617 4883 51 . . . 15617 4884 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4884 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4884 3 : : : 15617 4884 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4884 5 . . . 15617 4885 1 240 240 CD 15617 4885 2 . . . 15617 4886 1 Normal normal JJ 15617 4886 2 Condition Condition NNP 15617 4886 3 of of IN 15617 4886 4 Line Line NNP 15617 4886 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4886 6 The the DT 15617 4886 7 drop drop NN 15617 4886 8 or or CC 15617 4886 9 line line NN 15617 4886 10 signal signal NN 15617 4886 11 is be VBZ 15617 4886 12 permanently permanently RB 15617 4886 13 connected connect VBN 15617 4886 14 between between IN 15617 4886 15 the the DT 15617 4886 16 jack jack NNP 15617 4886 17 sleeve sleeve NNP 15617 4886 18 and and CC 15617 4886 19 the the DT 15617 4886 20 anvil anvil NNP 15617 4886 21 _ _ NNP 15617 4886 22 3 3 CD 15617 4886 23 _ _ NNP 15617 4886 24 . . . 15617 4887 1 As as IN 15617 4887 2 a a DT 15617 4887 3 result result NN 15617 4887 4 , , , 15617 4887 5 the the DT 15617 4887 6 drop drop NN 15617 4887 7 is be VBZ 15617 4887 8 normally normally RB 15617 4887 9 bridged bridge VBN 15617 4887 10 across across IN 15617 4887 11 the the DT 15617 4887 12 circuit circuit NN 15617 4887 13 of of IN 15617 4887 14 the the DT 15617 4887 15 line line NN 15617 4887 16 so so IN 15617 4887 17 as as IN 15617 4887 18 to to TO 15617 4887 19 be be VB 15617 4887 20 in in IN 15617 4887 21 a a DT 15617 4887 22 receptive receptive JJ 15617 4887 23 condition condition NN 15617 4887 24 to to IN 15617 4887 25 signaling signal VBG 15617 4887 26 current current NN 15617 4887 27 sent send VBN 15617 4887 28 out out RP 15617 4887 29 by by IN 15617 4887 30 the the DT 15617 4887 31 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4887 32 . . . 15617 4888 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4888 2 is be VBZ 15617 4888 3 evident evident JJ 15617 4888 4 , , , 15617 4888 5 however however RB 15617 4888 6 , , , 15617 4888 7 that that IN 15617 4888 8 when when WRB 15617 4888 9 the the DT 15617 4888 10 plug plug NN 15617 4888 11 is be VBZ 15617 4888 12 inserted insert VBN 15617 4888 13 into into IN 15617 4888 14 the the DT 15617 4888 15 jack jack NN 15617 4888 16 this this DT 15617 4888 17 connection connection NN 15617 4888 18 between between IN 15617 4888 19 the the DT 15617 4888 20 line line NN 15617 4888 21 and and CC 15617 4888 22 the the DT 15617 4888 23 drop drop NN 15617 4888 24 will will MD 15617 4888 25 be be VB 15617 4888 26 broken break VBN 15617 4888 27 . . . 15617 4889 1 In in IN 15617 4889 2 this this DT 15617 4889 3 normal normal JJ 15617 4889 4 condition condition NN 15617 4889 5 of of IN 15617 4889 6 the the DT 15617 4889 7 line line NN 15617 4889 8 , , , 15617 4889 9 therefore therefore RB 15617 4889 10 , , , 15617 4889 11 the the DT 15617 4889 12 drop drop NN 15617 4889 13 stands stand VBZ 15617 4889 14 ready ready JJ 15617 4889 15 at at IN 15617 4889 16 the the DT 15617 4889 17 central central JJ 15617 4889 18 office office NN 15617 4889 19 to to TO 15617 4889 20 receive receive VB 15617 4889 21 the the DT 15617 4889 22 signal signal NN 15617 4889 23 from from IN 15617 4889 24 the the DT 15617 4889 25 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4889 26 and and CC 15617 4889 27 the the DT 15617 4889 28 generator generator NN 15617 4889 29 at at IN 15617 4889 30 the the DT 15617 4889 31 sub sub NN 15617 4889 32 - - JJ 15617 4889 33 station station NN 15617 4889 34 stands stand VBZ 15617 4889 35 ready ready JJ 15617 4889 36 to to TO 15617 4889 37 be be VB 15617 4889 38 bridged bridge VBN 15617 4889 39 across across IN 15617 4889 40 the the DT 15617 4889 41 circuit circuit NN 15617 4889 42 of of IN 15617 4889 43 the the DT 15617 4889 44 line line NN 15617 4889 45 as as RB 15617 4889 46 soon soon RB 15617 4889 47 as as IN 15617 4889 48 the the DT 15617 4889 49 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4889 50 turns turn VBZ 15617 4889 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4889 52 handle handle NN 15617 4889 53 . . . 15617 4890 1 Similarly similarly RB 15617 4890 2 the the DT 15617 4890 3 ringer ringer NN 15617 4890 4 -- -- : 15617 4890 5 the the DT 15617 4890 6 call call NN 15617 4890 7 - - HYPH 15617 4890 8 receiving receive VBG 15617 4890 9 device device NN 15617 4890 10 at at IN 15617 4890 11 the the DT 15617 4890 12 sub sub NN 15617 4890 13 - - NN 15617 4890 14 station station NN 15617 4890 15 -- -- : 15617 4890 16 is be VBZ 15617 4890 17 permanently permanently RB 15617 4890 18 bridged bridge VBN 15617 4890 19 across across IN 15617 4890 20 the the DT 15617 4890 21 line line NN 15617 4890 22 so so IN 15617 4890 23 as as IN 15617 4890 24 to to TO 15617 4890 25 be be VB 15617 4890 26 responsive responsive JJ 15617 4890 27 to to IN 15617 4890 28 any any DT 15617 4890 29 signal signal NN 15617 4890 30 that that WDT 15617 4890 31 may may MD 15617 4890 32 be be VB 15617 4890 33 sent send VBN 15617 4890 34 out out RP 15617 4890 35 from from IN 15617 4890 36 the the DT 15617 4890 37 central central JJ 15617 4890 38 office office NN 15617 4890 39 in in IN 15617 4890 40 order order NN 15617 4890 41 to to TO 15617 4890 42 call call VB 15617 4890 43 the the DT 15617 4890 44 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4890 45 . . . 15617 4891 1 The the DT 15617 4891 2 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4891 3 's 's POS 15617 4891 4 talking talk VBG 15617 4891 5 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4891 6 is be VBZ 15617 4891 7 , , , 15617 4891 8 in in IN 15617 4891 9 this this DT 15617 4891 10 normal normal JJ 15617 4891 11 condition condition NN 15617 4891 12 of of IN 15617 4891 13 the the DT 15617 4891 14 line line NN 15617 4891 15 , , , 15617 4891 16 cut cut VBN 15617 4891 17 out out IN 15617 4891 18 of of IN 15617 4891 19 the the DT 15617 4891 20 circuit circuit NN 15617 4891 21 by by IN 15617 4891 22 the the DT 15617 4891 23 switch switch NN 15617 4891 24 hook hook NN 15617 4891 25 . . . 15617 4892 1 _ _ NNP 15617 4892 2 Subscriber Subscriber NNP 15617 4892 3 Calling Calling NNP 15617 4892 4 . . . 15617 4892 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4892 6 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4892 7 . . . 15617 4893 1 241 241 CD 15617 4893 2 shows show VBZ 15617 4893 3 the the DT 15617 4893 4 condition condition NN 15617 4893 5 of of IN 15617 4893 6 the the DT 15617 4893 7 line line NN 15617 4893 8 when when WRB 15617 4893 9 the the DT 15617 4893 10 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4893 11 at at IN 15617 4893 12 the the DT 15617 4893 13 sub sub NN 15617 4893 14 - - NN 15617 4893 15 station station NN 15617 4893 16 is be VBZ 15617 4893 17 making make VBG 15617 4893 18 a a DT 15617 4893 19 call call NN 15617 4893 20 . . . 15617 4894 1 In in IN 15617 4894 2 turning turn VBG 15617 4894 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4894 4 generator generator NN 15617 4894 5 the the DT 15617 4894 6 two two CD 15617 4894 7 springs spring NNS 15617 4894 8 which which WDT 15617 4894 9 control control VBP 15617 4894 10 the the DT 15617 4894 11 connection connection NN 15617 4894 12 of of IN 15617 4894 13 the the DT 15617 4894 14 generator generator NN 15617 4894 15 with with IN 15617 4894 16 the the DT 15617 4894 17 line line NN 15617 4894 18 are be VBP 15617 4894 19 brought bring VBN 15617 4894 20 into into IN 15617 4894 21 engagement engagement NN 15617 4894 22 with with IN 15617 4894 23 each each DT 15617 4894 24 other other JJ 15617 4894 25 so so IN 15617 4894 26 that that IN 15617 4894 27 the the DT 15617 4894 28 generator generator NN 15617 4894 29 currents current NNS 15617 4894 30 may may MD 15617 4894 31 pass pass VB 15617 4894 32 out out RP 15617 4894 33 over over IN 15617 4894 34 the the DT 15617 4894 35 line line NN 15617 4894 36 . . . 15617 4895 1 The the DT 15617 4895 2 condition condition NN 15617 4895 3 at at IN 15617 4895 4 the the DT 15617 4895 5 central central JJ 15617 4895 6 office office NN 15617 4895 7 is be VBZ 15617 4895 8 the the DT 15617 4895 9 same same JJ 15617 4895 10 as as IN 15617 4895 11 that that DT 15617 4895 12 of of IN 15617 4895 13 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4895 14 . . . 15617 4896 1 240 240 CD 15617 4896 2 except except IN 15617 4896 3 that that IN 15617 4896 4 the the DT 15617 4896 5 drop drop NN 15617 4896 6 is be VBZ 15617 4896 7 shown show VBN 15617 4896 8 with with IN 15617 4896 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4896 10 shutter shutter NN 15617 4896 11 fallen fall VBN 15617 4896 12 so so IN 15617 4896 13 as as IN 15617 4896 14 to to TO 15617 4896 15 indicate indicate VB 15617 4896 16 a a DT 15617 4896 17 call call NN 15617 4896 18 . . . 15617 4897 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4897 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4897 3 : : : 15617 4897 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4897 5 . . . 15617 4898 1 241 241 CD 15617 4898 2 . . . 15617 4899 1 Subscriber Subscriber NNP 15617 4899 2 Calling call VBG 15617 4899 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4899 4 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4899 5 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4899 6 : : : 15617 4899 7 A a DT 15617 4899 8 SPECIALLY SPECIALLY NNP 15617 4899 9 FORMED form VBN 15617 4899 10 CABLE cable NN 15617 4899 11 FOR for IN 15617 4899 12 KEY KEY NNP 15617 4899 13 SHELF SHELF NNP 15617 4899 14 OF of IN 15617 4899 15 MONARCH MONARCH NNP 15617 4899 16 SWITCHBOARD SWITCHBOARD NNP 15617 4899 17 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4899 18 _ _ NNP 15617 4899 19 Operator Operator NNP 15617 4899 20 Answering Answering NNP 15617 4899 21 . . . 15617 4899 22 _ _ NNP 15617 4899 23 The the DT 15617 4899 24 next next JJ 15617 4899 25 step step NN 15617 4899 26 is be VBZ 15617 4899 27 for for IN 15617 4899 28 the the DT 15617 4899 29 operator operator NN 15617 4899 30 to to TO 15617 4899 31 answer answer VB 15617 4899 32 the the DT 15617 4899 33 call call NN 15617 4899 34 and and CC 15617 4899 35 this this DT 15617 4899 36 is be VBZ 15617 4899 37 shown show VBN 15617 4899 38 in in IN 15617 4899 39 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4899 40 . . . 15617 4900 1 242 242 CD 15617 4900 2 . . . 15617 4901 1 The the DT 15617 4901 2 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4901 3 has have VBZ 15617 4901 4 released release VBN 15617 4901 5 the the DT 15617 4901 6 handle handle NN 15617 4901 7 of of IN 15617 4901 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4901 9 generator generator NN 15617 4901 10 and and CC 15617 4901 11 the the DT 15617 4901 12 generator generator NN 15617 4901 13 has have VBZ 15617 4901 14 , , , 15617 4901 15 therefore therefore RB 15617 4901 16 , , , 15617 4901 17 been be VBN 15617 4901 18 automatically automatically RB 15617 4901 19 cut cut VBN 15617 4901 20 out out IN 15617 4901 21 of of IN 15617 4901 22 the the DT 15617 4901 23 circuit circuit NN 15617 4901 24 . . . 15617 4902 1 He -PRON- PRP 15617 4902 2 also also RB 15617 4902 3 has have VBZ 15617 4902 4 removed remove VBN 15617 4902 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4902 6 receiver receiver NN 15617 4902 7 from from IN 15617 4902 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4902 9 hook hook NN 15617 4902 10 , , , 15617 4902 11 thus thus RB 15617 4902 12 bringing bring VBG 15617 4902 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4902 14 talking talk VBG 15617 4902 15 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4902 16 into into IN 15617 4902 17 the the DT 15617 4902 18 line line NN 15617 4902 19 circuit circuit NN 15617 4902 20 . . . 15617 4903 1 The the DT 15617 4903 2 operator operator NN 15617 4903 3 on on IN 15617 4903 4 the the DT 15617 4903 5 other other JJ 15617 4903 6 hand hand NN 15617 4903 7 has have VBZ 15617 4903 8 inserted insert VBN 15617 4903 9 one one CD 15617 4903 10 of of IN 15617 4903 11 the the DT 15617 4903 12 plugs plug NNS 15617 4903 13 _ _ NNP 15617 4903 14 P__{a P__{a NNP 15617 4903 15 } } -RRB- 15617 4903 16 into into IN 15617 4903 17 the the DT 15617 4903 18 jack jack NN 15617 4903 19 . . . 15617 4904 1 This this DT 15617 4904 2 action action NN 15617 4904 3 has have VBZ 15617 4904 4 resulted result VBN 15617 4904 5 in in IN 15617 4904 6 the the DT 15617 4904 7 breaking breaking NN 15617 4904 8 of of IN 15617 4904 9 the the DT 15617 4904 10 circuit circuit NN 15617 4904 11 through through IN 15617 4904 12 the the DT 15617 4904 13 drop drop NN 15617 4904 14 by by IN 15617 4904 15 the the DT 15617 4904 16 raising raising NN 15617 4904 17 of of IN 15617 4904 18 the the DT 15617 4904 19 spring spring NN 15617 4904 20 _ _ NNP 15617 4904 21 1 1 CD 15617 4904 22 _ _ NNP 15617 4904 23 from from IN 15617 4904 24 the the DT 15617 4904 25 anvil anvil NNP 15617 4904 26 _ _ NNP 15617 4904 27 3 3 CD 15617 4904 28 _ _ NNP 15617 4904 29 , , , 15617 4904 30 and and CC 15617 4904 31 also also RB 15617 4904 32 in in IN 15617 4904 33 the the DT 15617 4904 34 continuance continuance NN 15617 4904 35 of of IN 15617 4904 36 the the DT 15617 4904 37 line line NN 15617 4904 38 circuit circuit NN 15617 4904 39 through through IN 15617 4904 40 the the DT 15617 4904 41 conductors conductor NNS 15617 4904 42 of of IN 15617 4904 43 the the DT 15617 4904 44 cord cord NN 15617 4904 45 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4904 46 . . . 15617 4905 1 Thus thus RB 15617 4905 2 , , , 15617 4905 3 the the DT 15617 4905 4 upper upper JJ 15617 4905 5 limb limb NN 15617 4905 6 of of IN 15617 4905 7 the the DT 15617 4905 8 line line NN 15617 4905 9 is be VBZ 15617 4905 10 continued continue VBN 15617 4905 11 by by IN 15617 4905 12 means mean NNS 15617 4905 13 of of IN 15617 4905 14 the the DT 15617 4905 15 engagement engagement NN 15617 4905 16 of of IN 15617 4905 17 the the DT 15617 4905 18 tip tip NN 15617 4905 19 spring spring NNP 15617 4905 20 _ _ NNP 15617 4905 21 1 1 CD 15617 4905 22 _ _ NNP 15617 4905 23 with with IN 15617 4905 24 the the DT 15617 4905 25 tip tip NN 15617 4905 26 _ _ NNP 15617 4905 27 4 4 CD 15617 4905 28 _ _ NNP 15617 4905 29 of of IN 15617 4905 30 the the DT 15617 4905 31 plug plug NN 15617 4905 32 to to IN 15617 4905 33 the the DT 15617 4905 34 conducting conduct VBG 15617 4905 35 strand strand NNP 15617 4905 36 _ _ NNP 15617 4905 37 6 6 CD 15617 4905 38 _ _ NNP 15617 4905 39 of of IN 15617 4905 40 the the DT 15617 4905 41 cord cord NNP 15617 4905 42 circuit circuit NNP 15617 4905 43 ; ; : 15617 4905 44 likewise likewise RB 15617 4905 45 the the DT 15617 4905 46 lower low JJR 15617 4905 47 limb limb NN 15617 4905 48 of of IN 15617 4905 49 the the DT 15617 4905 50 line line NN 15617 4905 51 is be VBZ 15617 4905 52 continued continue VBN 15617 4905 53 by by IN 15617 4905 54 the the DT 15617 4905 55 engagement engagement NN 15617 4905 56 of of IN 15617 4905 57 the the DT 15617 4905 58 thimble thimble NN 15617 4905 59 _ _ NNP 15617 4905 60 2 2 CD 15617 4905 61 _ _ NNP 15617 4905 62 of of IN 15617 4905 63 the the DT 15617 4905 64 jack jack NN 15617 4905 65 with with IN 15617 4905 66 the the DT 15617 4905 67 sleeve sleeve NN 15617 4905 68 contact contact NN 15617 4905 69 _ _ NNP 15617 4905 70 5 5 CD 15617 4905 71 _ _ NNP 15617 4905 72 of of IN 15617 4905 73 the the DT 15617 4905 74 plug plug NN 15617 4905 75 _ _ NNP 15617 4905 76 P__{a P__{a NNP 15617 4905 77 } } -RRB- 15617 4905 78 to to IN 15617 4905 79 the the DT 15617 4905 80 strand strand NNP 15617 4905 81 _ _ NNP 15617 4905 82 7 7 CD 15617 4905 83 _ _ NNP 15617 4905 84 of of IN 15617 4905 85 the the DT 15617 4905 86 cord cord NNP 15617 4905 87 circuit circuit NNP 15617 4905 88 . . . 15617 4906 1 The the DT 15617 4906 2 operator operator NN 15617 4906 3 has have VBZ 15617 4906 4 also also RB 15617 4906 5 closed close VBN 15617 4906 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4906 7 listening listen VBG 15617 4906 8 key key NN 15617 4906 9 _ _ NNP 15617 4906 10 L.K. L.K. NNP 15617 4906 11 _ _ NNP 15617 4906 12 In in IN 15617 4906 13 doing do VBG 15617 4906 14 so so RB 15617 4906 15 she -PRON- PRP 15617 4906 16 has have VBZ 15617 4906 17 brought bring VBN 15617 4906 18 the the DT 15617 4906 19 springs spring NNS 15617 4906 20 _ _ NNP 15617 4906 21 8 8 CD 15617 4906 22 _ _ NNP 15617 4906 23 and and CC 15617 4906 24 _ _ NNP 15617 4906 25 9 9 CD 15617 4906 26 _ _ NNP 15617 4906 27 into into IN 15617 4906 28 engagement engagement NN 15617 4906 29 with with IN 15617 4906 30 the the DT 15617 4906 31 anvils anvil NNS 15617 4906 32 _ _ NNP 15617 4906 33 10 10 CD 15617 4906 34 _ _ NNP 15617 4906 35 and and CC 15617 4906 36 _ _ NNP 15617 4906 37 11 11 CD 15617 4906 38 _ _ NNP 15617 4906 39 and and CC 15617 4906 40 has have VBZ 15617 4906 41 thus thus RB 15617 4906 42 bridged bridge VBN 15617 4906 43 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4906 44 head head NN 15617 4906 45 telephone telephone NN 15617 4906 46 receiver receiver NN 15617 4906 47 with with IN 15617 4906 48 the the DT 15617 4906 49 secondary secondary JJ 15617 4906 50 of of IN 15617 4906 51 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4906 52 induction induction NN 15617 4906 53 coil coil NN 15617 4906 54 across across IN 15617 4906 55 the the DT 15617 4906 56 two two CD 15617 4906 57 strands strand NNS 15617 4906 58 _ _ NNP 15617 4906 59 6 6 CD 15617 4906 60 _ _ NNP 15617 4906 61 and and CC 15617 4906 62 _ _ NNP 15617 4906 63 7 7 CD 15617 4906 64 _ _ NNP 15617 4906 65 of of IN 15617 4906 66 the the DT 15617 4906 67 cord cord NN 15617 4906 68 . . . 15617 4907 1 Associated associate VBN 15617 4907 2 with with IN 15617 4907 3 the the DT 15617 4907 4 secondary secondary JJ 15617 4907 5 winding winding NN 15617 4907 6 of of IN 15617 4907 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4907 8 receiver receiver NN 15617 4907 9 is be VBZ 15617 4907 10 a a DT 15617 4907 11 primary primary JJ 15617 4907 12 circuit circuit NN 15617 4907 13 containing contain VBG 15617 4907 14 a a DT 15617 4907 15 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 4907 16 , , , 15617 4907 17 battery battery NN 15617 4907 18 , , , 15617 4907 19 and and CC 15617 4907 20 the the DT 15617 4907 21 primary primary NN 15617 4907 22 of of IN 15617 4907 23 the the DT 15617 4907 24 induction induction NN 15617 4907 25 coil coil NN 15617 4907 26 . . . 15617 4908 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4908 2 will will MD 15617 4908 3 be be VB 15617 4908 4 seen see VBN 15617 4908 5 that that IN 15617 4908 6 the the DT 15617 4908 7 conditions condition NNS 15617 4908 8 are be VBP 15617 4908 9 now now RB 15617 4908 10 such such JJ 15617 4908 11 as as IN 15617 4908 12 to to TO 15617 4908 13 permit permit VB 15617 4908 14 the the DT 15617 4908 15 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4908 16 at at IN 15617 4908 17 the the DT 15617 4908 18 calling calling NN 15617 4908 19 station station NN 15617 4908 20 to to TO 15617 4908 21 converse converse VB 15617 4908 22 with with IN 15617 4908 23 the the DT 15617 4908 24 operator operator NN 15617 4908 25 and and CC 15617 4908 26 this this DT 15617 4908 27 conversation conversation NN 15617 4908 28 consists consist VBZ 15617 4908 29 in in IN 15617 4908 30 the the DT 15617 4908 31 familiar familiar JJ 15617 4908 32 " " `` 15617 4908 33 Number Number NNP 15617 4908 34 Please please UH 15617 4908 35 " " '' 15617 4908 36 on on IN 15617 4908 37 the the DT 15617 4908 38 part part NN 15617 4908 39 of of IN 15617 4908 40 the the DT 15617 4908 41 operator operator NN 15617 4908 42 and and CC 15617 4908 43 the the DT 15617 4908 44 response response NN 15617 4908 45 of of IN 15617 4908 46 the the DT 15617 4908 47 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4908 48 giving give VBG 15617 4908 49 the the DT 15617 4908 50 number number NN 15617 4908 51 of of IN 15617 4908 52 the the DT 15617 4908 53 line line NN 15617 4908 54 that that WDT 15617 4908 55 is be VBZ 15617 4908 56 desired desire VBN 15617 4908 57 . . . 15617 4909 1 Neither neither CC 15617 4909 2 the the DT 15617 4909 3 plug plug NN 15617 4909 4 _ _ NNP 15617 4909 5 P__{c P__{c NNP 15617 4909 6 } } -RRB- 15617 4909 7 , , , 15617 4909 8 nor nor CC 15617 4909 9 the the DT 15617 4909 10 ringing ring VBG 15617 4909 11 key key NN 15617 4909 12 _ _ NNP 15617 4909 13 R.K. R.K. NNP 15617 4909 14 _ _ NNP 15617 4909 15 , , , 15617 4909 16 shown show VBN 15617 4909 17 in in IN 15617 4909 18 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4909 19 . . . 15617 4910 1 242 242 CD 15617 4910 2 , , , 15617 4910 3 is be VBZ 15617 4910 4 used use VBN 15617 4910 5 in in IN 15617 4910 6 this this DT 15617 4910 7 operation operation NN 15617 4910 8 . . . 15617 4911 1 The the DT 15617 4911 2 clearing clearing NN 15617 4911 3 - - HYPH 15617 4911 4 out out NN 15617 4911 5 drop drop NN 15617 4911 6 _ _ NNP 15617 4911 7 C.O. C.O. NNP 15617 4911 8 _ _ NNP 15617 4911 9 is be VBZ 15617 4911 10 bridged bridge VBN 15617 4911 11 permanently permanently RB 15617 4911 12 across across IN 15617 4911 13 the the DT 15617 4911 14 strands strand NNS 15617 4911 15 _ _ NNP 15617 4911 16 6 6 CD 15617 4911 17 - - SYM 15617 4911 18 7 7 CD 15617 4911 19 _ _ NNP 15617 4911 20 of of IN 15617 4911 21 the the DT 15617 4911 22 cord cord NN 15617 4911 23 , , , 15617 4911 24 but but CC 15617 4911 25 is be VBZ 15617 4911 26 without without IN 15617 4911 27 function function NN 15617 4911 28 at at IN 15617 4911 29 this this DT 15617 4911 30 time time NN 15617 4911 31 ; ; : 15617 4911 32 the the DT 15617 4911 33 fact fact NN 15617 4911 34 that that IN 15617 4911 35 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4911 36 is be VBZ 15617 4911 37 wound wind VBN 15617 4911 38 to to IN 15617 4911 39 a a DT 15617 4911 40 high high JJ 15617 4911 41 resistance resistance NN 15617 4911 42 and and CC 15617 4911 43 impedance impedance NN 15617 4911 44 prevents prevent NNS 15617 4911 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4911 46 having have VBG 15617 4911 47 a a DT 15617 4911 48 harmful harmful JJ 15617 4911 49 effect effect NN 15617 4911 50 on on IN 15617 4911 51 the the DT 15617 4911 52 transmission transmission NN 15617 4911 53 . . . 15617 4912 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4912 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4912 3 : : : 15617 4912 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4912 5 . . . 15617 4913 1 242 242 CD 15617 4913 2 . . . 15617 4914 1 Operator Operator NNP 15617 4914 2 Answering Answering NNP 15617 4914 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4914 4 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4914 5 may may MD 15617 4914 6 be be VB 15617 4914 7 stated state VBN 15617 4914 8 at at IN 15617 4914 9 this this DT 15617 4914 10 point point NN 15617 4914 11 that that IN 15617 4914 12 the the DT 15617 4914 13 two two CD 15617 4914 14 plugs plug NNS 15617 4914 15 of of IN 15617 4914 16 an an DT 15617 4914 17 associated associated JJ 15617 4914 18 pair pair NN 15617 4914 19 are be VBP 15617 4914 20 commonly commonly RB 15617 4914 21 referred refer VBN 15617 4914 22 to to IN 15617 4914 23 as as IN 15617 4914 24 the the DT 15617 4914 25 answering answer VBG 15617 4914 26 and and CC 15617 4914 27 calling call VBG 15617 4914 28 plugs plug NNS 15617 4914 29 . . . 15617 4915 1 The the DT 15617 4915 2 answering answering NN 15617 4915 3 plug plug NN 15617 4915 4 is be VBZ 15617 4915 5 the the DT 15617 4915 6 one one CD 15617 4915 7 which which WDT 15617 4915 8 the the DT 15617 4915 9 operator operator NN 15617 4915 10 always always RB 15617 4915 11 uses use VBZ 15617 4915 12 in in IN 15617 4915 13 answering answer VBG 15617 4915 14 a a DT 15617 4915 15 call call NN 15617 4915 16 as as IN 15617 4915 17 just just RB 15617 4915 18 described describe VBN 15617 4915 19 in in IN 15617 4915 20 connection connection NN 15617 4915 21 with with IN 15617 4915 22 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4915 23 . . . 15617 4916 1 242 242 CD 15617 4916 2 . . . 15617 4917 1 The the DT 15617 4917 2 calling call VBG 15617 4917 3 plug plug NN 15617 4917 4 is be VBZ 15617 4917 5 the the DT 15617 4917 6 one one CD 15617 4917 7 which which WDT 15617 4917 8 she -PRON- PRP 15617 4917 9 next next RB 15617 4917 10 uses use NNS 15617 4917 11 in in IN 15617 4917 12 connecting connect VBG 15617 4917 13 with with IN 15617 4917 14 the the DT 15617 4917 15 line line NN 15617 4917 16 of of IN 15617 4917 17 the the DT 15617 4917 18 called call VBN 15617 4917 19 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4917 20 . . . 15617 4918 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4918 2 lies lie VBZ 15617 4918 3 idle idle JJ 15617 4918 4 during during IN 15617 4918 5 the the DT 15617 4918 6 answering answering NN 15617 4918 7 of of IN 15617 4918 8 a a DT 15617 4918 9 call call NN 15617 4918 10 and and CC 15617 4918 11 is be VBZ 15617 4918 12 only only RB 15617 4918 13 brought bring VBN 15617 4918 14 into into IN 15617 4918 15 play play NN 15617 4918 16 after after IN 15617 4918 17 the the DT 15617 4918 18 order order NN 15617 4918 19 of of IN 15617 4918 20 the the DT 15617 4918 21 calling call VBG 15617 4918 22 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4918 23 has have VBZ 15617 4918 24 been be VBN 15617 4918 25 given give VBN 15617 4918 26 , , , 15617 4918 27 in in IN 15617 4918 28 which which WDT 15617 4918 29 case case NN 15617 4918 30 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4918 31 is be VBZ 15617 4918 32 used use VBN 15617 4918 33 in in IN 15617 4918 34 establishing establish VBG 15617 4918 35 connection connection NN 15617 4918 36 with with IN 15617 4918 37 the the DT 15617 4918 38 called call VBN 15617 4918 39 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4918 40 . . . 15617 4919 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4919 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4919 3 : : : 15617 4919 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4919 5 . . . 15617 4920 1 243 243 CD 15617 4920 2 . . . 15617 4921 1 Operator Operator NNP 15617 4921 2 Calling Calling NNP 15617 4921 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4921 4 _ _ NNP 15617 4921 5 Operator Operator NNP 15617 4921 6 Calling Calling NNP 15617 4921 7 . . . 15617 4921 8 _ _ NNP 15617 4921 9 We -PRON- PRP 15617 4921 10 may may MD 15617 4921 11 now now RB 15617 4921 12 consider consider VB 15617 4921 13 how how WRB 15617 4921 14 the the DT 15617 4921 15 operator operator NN 15617 4921 16 calls call VBZ 15617 4921 17 the the DT 15617 4921 18 called call VBN 15617 4921 19 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4921 20 . . . 15617 4922 1 The the DT 15617 4922 2 condition condition NN 15617 4922 3 existing exist VBG 15617 4922 4 for for IN 15617 4922 5 this this DT 15617 4922 6 operation operation NN 15617 4922 7 is be VBZ 15617 4922 8 shown show VBN 15617 4922 9 in in IN 15617 4922 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4922 11 . . . 15617 4923 1 243 243 CD 15617 4923 2 . . . 15617 4924 1 The the DT 15617 4924 2 operator operator NN 15617 4924 3 after after IN 15617 4924 4 receiving receive VBG 15617 4924 5 the the DT 15617 4924 6 order order NN 15617 4924 7 from from IN 15617 4924 8 the the DT 15617 4924 9 calling call VBG 15617 4924 10 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4924 11 inserts insert VBZ 15617 4924 12 the the DT 15617 4924 13 calling call VBG 15617 4924 14 plug plug NN 15617 4924 15 _ _ NNP 15617 4924 16 P__{c P__{c NNP 15617 4924 17 } } -RRB- 15617 4924 18 into into IN 15617 4924 19 the the DT 15617 4924 20 jack jack NN 15617 4924 21 of of IN 15617 4924 22 the the DT 15617 4924 23 line line NN 15617 4924 24 of of IN 15617 4924 25 the the DT 15617 4924 26 called call VBN 15617 4924 27 station station NN 15617 4924 28 . . . 15617 4925 1 This this DT 15617 4925 2 act act NN 15617 4925 3 at at IN 15617 4925 4 once once RB 15617 4925 5 connects connect VBZ 15617 4925 6 the the DT 15617 4925 7 limbs limb NNS 15617 4925 8 of of IN 15617 4925 9 the the DT 15617 4925 10 line line NN 15617 4925 11 with with IN 15617 4925 12 the the DT 15617 4925 13 strands strand NNS 15617 4925 14 _ _ NNP 15617 4925 15 6 6 CD 15617 4925 16 _ _ NNP 15617 4925 17 and and CC 15617 4925 18 _ _ NNP 15617 4925 19 7 7 CD 15617 4925 20 _ _ NNP 15617 4925 21 of of IN 15617 4925 22 the the DT 15617 4925 23 cord cord NNP 15617 4925 24 circuit circuit NNP 15617 4925 25 , , , 15617 4925 26 and and CC 15617 4925 27 also also RB 15617 4925 28 cuts cut VBZ 15617 4925 29 out out RP 15617 4925 30 the the DT 15617 4925 31 line line NN 15617 4925 32 drop drop NN 15617 4925 33 of of IN 15617 4925 34 the the DT 15617 4925 35 called call VBN 15617 4925 36 station station NN 15617 4925 37 , , , 15617 4925 38 as as IN 15617 4925 39 already already RB 15617 4925 40 explained explain VBN 15617 4925 41 . . . 15617 4926 1 The the DT 15617 4926 2 operator operator NN 15617 4926 3 is be VBZ 15617 4926 4 shown show VBN 15617 4926 5 in in IN 15617 4926 6 this this DT 15617 4926 7 figure figure NN 15617 4926 8 as as IN 15617 4926 9 having have VBG 15617 4926 10 opened open VBN 15617 4926 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4926 12 listening listen VBG 15617 4926 13 key key NN 15617 4926 14 _ _ NNP 15617 4926 15 L.K. L.K. NNP 15617 4926 16 _ _ NNP 15617 4926 17 and and CC 15617 4926 18 closed close VBD 15617 4926 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4926 20 ringing ring VBG 15617 4926 21 key key NN 15617 4926 22 _ _ NNP 15617 4926 23 R.K. R.K. NNP 15617 4926 24 _ _ NNP 15617 4926 25 As as IN 15617 4926 26 a a DT 15617 4926 27 result result NN 15617 4926 28 , , , 15617 4926 29 ringing ring VBG 15617 4926 30 current current NN 15617 4926 31 from from IN 15617 4926 32 the the DT 15617 4926 33 central central JJ 15617 4926 34 - - HYPH 15617 4926 35 office office NN 15617 4926 36 generator generator NN 15617 4926 37 will will MD 15617 4926 38 flow flow VB 15617 4926 39 out out RP 15617 4926 40 over over IN 15617 4926 41 the the DT 15617 4926 42 two two CD 15617 4926 43 ringing ring VBG 15617 4926 44 key key JJ 15617 4926 45 springs spring NNS 15617 4926 46 _ _ NNP 15617 4926 47 12 12 CD 15617 4926 48 _ _ NNP 15617 4926 49 and and CC 15617 4926 50 _ _ NNP 15617 4926 51 13 13 CD 15617 4926 52 _ _ NNP 15617 4926 53 to to IN 15617 4926 54 the the DT 15617 4926 55 tip tip NN 15617 4926 56 and and CC 15617 4926 57 sleeve sleeve VB 15617 4926 58 contacts contact NNS 15617 4926 59 of of IN 15617 4926 60 the the DT 15617 4926 61 calling call VBG 15617 4926 62 plug plug NN 15617 4926 63 _ _ NNP 15617 4926 64 P__{c P__{c NNP 15617 4926 65 } } -RRB- 15617 4926 66 , , , 15617 4926 67 then then RB 15617 4926 68 to to IN 15617 4926 69 the the DT 15617 4926 70 tip tip NN 15617 4926 71 spring spring NNP 15617 4926 72 _ _ NNP 15617 4926 73 1 1 CD 15617 4926 74 _ _ NNP 15617 4926 75 and and CC 15617 4926 76 the the DT 15617 4926 77 sleeve sleeve NN 15617 4926 78 or or CC 15617 4926 79 thimble thimble NN 15617 4926 80 _ _ NNP 15617 4926 81 2 2 CD 15617 4926 82 _ _ NNP 15617 4926 83 of of IN 15617 4926 84 the the DT 15617 4926 85 jack jack NN 15617 4926 86 , , , 15617 4926 87 and and CC 15617 4926 88 then then RB 15617 4926 89 to to IN 15617 4926 90 the the DT 15617 4926 91 two two CD 15617 4926 92 sides side NNS 15617 4926 93 of of IN 15617 4926 94 the the DT 15617 4926 95 metallic metallic JJ 15617 4926 96 - - HYPH 15617 4926 97 circuit circuit NN 15617 4926 98 line line NN 15617 4926 99 to to IN 15617 4926 100 the the DT 15617 4926 101 sub sub NN 15617 4926 102 - - NN 15617 4926 103 station station NN 15617 4926 104 and and CC 15617 4926 105 through through IN 15617 4926 106 the the DT 15617 4926 107 bell bell NN 15617 4926 108 there there RB 15617 4926 109 . . . 15617 4927 1 This this DT 15617 4927 2 causes cause VBZ 15617 4927 3 the the DT 15617 4927 4 ringing ringing NN 15617 4927 5 of of IN 15617 4927 6 the the DT 15617 4927 7 called call VBN 15617 4927 8 subscriber subscriber NNP 15617 4927 9 's 's POS 15617 4927 10 bell bell NN 15617 4927 11 , , , 15617 4927 12 after after IN 15617 4927 13 which which WDT 15617 4927 14 the the DT 15617 4927 15 operator operator NN 15617 4927 16 releases release VBZ 15617 4927 17 the the DT 15617 4927 18 ringing ring VBG 15617 4927 19 key key NN 15617 4927 20 and and CC 15617 4927 21 thereby thereby RB 15617 4927 22 allows allow VBZ 15617 4927 23 the the DT 15617 4927 24 two two CD 15617 4927 25 springs spring NNS 15617 4927 26 _ _ NNP 15617 4927 27 12 12 CD 15617 4927 28 _ _ NNP 15617 4927 29 and and CC 15617 4927 30 _ _ NNP 15617 4927 31 13 13 CD 15617 4927 32 _ _ NNP 15617 4927 33 of of IN 15617 4927 34 that that DT 15617 4927 35 key key NN 15617 4927 36 to to TO 15617 4927 37 again again RB 15617 4927 38 engage engage VB 15617 4927 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4927 40 normal normal JJ 15617 4927 41 contacts contact NNS 15617 4927 42 _ _ NNP 15617 4927 43 14 14 CD 15617 4927 44 _ _ NNP 15617 4927 45 and and CC 15617 4927 46 _ _ NNP 15617 4927 47 15 15 CD 15617 4927 48 _ _ NNP 15617 4927 49 , , , 15617 4927 50 thus thus RB 15617 4927 51 making make VBG 15617 4927 52 the the DT 15617 4927 53 two two CD 15617 4927 54 strands strand NNS 15617 4927 55 _ _ NNP 15617 4927 56 6 6 CD 15617 4927 57 _ _ NNP 15617 4927 58 and and CC 15617 4927 59 _ _ NNP 15617 4927 60 7 7 CD 15617 4927 61 _ _ NNP 15617 4927 62 of of IN 15617 4927 63 the the DT 15617 4927 64 cord cord NNP 15617 4927 65 circuit circuit NNP 15617 4927 66 continuous continuous JJ 15617 4927 67 from from IN 15617 4927 68 the the DT 15617 4927 69 contacts contact NNS 15617 4927 70 of of IN 15617 4927 71 the the DT 15617 4927 72 answering answer VBG 15617 4927 73 plug plug NN 15617 4927 74 _ _ NNP 15617 4927 75 P__{a P__{a NNP 15617 4927 76 } } -RRB- 15617 4927 77 to to IN 15617 4927 78 the the DT 15617 4927 79 contacts contact NNS 15617 4927 80 of of IN 15617 4927 81 the the DT 15617 4927 82 calling call VBG 15617 4927 83 plug plug NN 15617 4927 84 _ _ NNP 15617 4927 85 P__{c P__{c NNP 15617 4927 86 } } -RRB- 15617 4927 87 . . . 15617 4928 1 This this DT 15617 4928 2 establishes establish VBZ 15617 4928 3 the the DT 15617 4928 4 condition condition NN 15617 4928 5 at at IN 15617 4928 6 the the DT 15617 4928 7 central central JJ 15617 4928 8 office office NN 15617 4928 9 for for IN 15617 4928 10 conversation conversation NN 15617 4928 11 between between IN 15617 4928 12 the the DT 15617 4928 13 two two CD 15617 4928 14 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4928 15 . . . 15617 4929 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4929 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4929 3 : : : 15617 4929 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4929 5 . . . 15617 4930 1 244 244 CD 15617 4930 2 . . . 15617 4931 1 Subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4931 2 Connected connect VBN 15617 4931 3 for for IN 15617 4931 4 Conversation Conversation NNP 15617 4931 5 . . . 15617 4931 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4932 1 _ _ NNP 15617 4932 2 Subscribers Subscribers NNP 15617 4932 3 Conversing Conversing NNP 15617 4932 4 . . . 15617 4932 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4932 6 The the DT 15617 4932 7 only only JJ 15617 4932 8 other other JJ 15617 4932 9 thing thing NN 15617 4932 10 necessary necessary JJ 15617 4932 11 to to TO 15617 4932 12 establish establish VB 15617 4932 13 a a DT 15617 4932 14 complete complete JJ 15617 4932 15 set set NN 15617 4932 16 of of IN 15617 4932 17 talking talk VBG 15617 4932 18 conditions condition NNS 15617 4932 19 between between IN 15617 4932 20 the the DT 15617 4932 21 two two CD 15617 4932 22 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4932 23 is be VBZ 15617 4932 24 for for IN 15617 4932 25 the the DT 15617 4932 26 called call VBN 15617 4932 27 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4932 28 to to TO 15617 4932 29 remove remove VB 15617 4932 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4932 31 receiver receiver NN 15617 4932 32 from from IN 15617 4932 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4932 34 hook hook NN 15617 4932 35 , , , 15617 4932 36 which which WDT 15617 4932 37 he -PRON- PRP 15617 4932 38 does do VBZ 15617 4932 39 as as RB 15617 4932 40 soon soon RB 15617 4932 41 as as IN 15617 4932 42 he -PRON- PRP 15617 4932 43 responds respond VBZ 15617 4932 44 to to IN 15617 4932 45 the the DT 15617 4932 46 call call NN 15617 4932 47 . . . 15617 4933 1 The the DT 15617 4933 2 conditions condition NNS 15617 4933 3 for for IN 15617 4933 4 conversation conversation NN 15617 4933 5 between between IN 15617 4933 6 the the DT 15617 4933 7 two two CD 15617 4933 8 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4933 9 are be VBP 15617 4933 10 shown show VBN 15617 4933 11 in in IN 15617 4933 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4933 13 . . . 15617 4934 1 244 244 CD 15617 4934 2 . . . 15617 4935 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4935 2 is be VBZ 15617 4935 3 seen see VBN 15617 4935 4 that that IN 15617 4935 5 the the DT 15617 4935 6 two two CD 15617 4935 7 limbs limb NNS 15617 4935 8 of of IN 15617 4935 9 the the DT 15617 4935 10 calling call VBG 15617 4935 11 line line NN 15617 4935 12 are be VBP 15617 4935 13 connected connect VBN 15617 4935 14 respectively respectively RB 15617 4935 15 to to IN 15617 4935 16 the the DT 15617 4935 17 two two CD 15617 4935 18 limbs limb NNS 15617 4935 19 of of IN 15617 4935 20 the the DT 15617 4935 21 called call VBN 15617 4935 22 line line NN 15617 4935 23 by by IN 15617 4935 24 the the DT 15617 4935 25 two two CD 15617 4935 26 strands strand NNS 15617 4935 27 of of IN 15617 4935 28 the the DT 15617 4935 29 cord cord NNP 15617 4935 30 circuit circuit NNP 15617 4935 31 , , , 15617 4935 32 both both CC 15617 4935 33 the the DT 15617 4935 34 operator operator NN 15617 4935 35 's 's POS 15617 4935 36 receiver receiver NN 15617 4935 37 and and CC 15617 4935 38 the the DT 15617 4935 39 central central JJ 15617 4935 40 - - HYPH 15617 4935 41 office office NN 15617 4935 42 generator generator NN 15617 4935 43 being be VBG 15617 4935 44 cut cut VBN 15617 4935 45 out out RP 15617 4935 46 by by IN 15617 4935 47 the the DT 15617 4935 48 listening listening NN 15617 4935 49 and and CC 15617 4935 50 ringing ring VBG 15617 4935 51 keys key NNS 15617 4935 52 , , , 15617 4935 53 respectively respectively RB 15617 4935 54 . . . 15617 4936 1 Likewise likewise RB 15617 4936 2 the the DT 15617 4936 3 two two CD 15617 4936 4 line line NN 15617 4936 5 drops drop NNS 15617 4936 6 are be VBP 15617 4936 7 cut cut VBN 15617 4936 8 out out IN 15617 4936 9 of of IN 15617 4936 10 circuit circuit NN 15617 4936 11 and and CC 15617 4936 12 the the DT 15617 4936 13 only only JJ 15617 4936 14 thing thing NN 15617 4936 15 left leave VBD 15617 4936 16 associated associate VBN 15617 4936 17 with with IN 15617 4936 18 the the DT 15617 4936 19 circuit circuit NN 15617 4936 20 at at IN 15617 4936 21 the the DT 15617 4936 22 central central JJ 15617 4936 23 office office NN 15617 4936 24 is be VBZ 15617 4936 25 the the DT 15617 4936 26 clearing clearing NN 15617 4936 27 - - HYPH 15617 4936 28 out out NN 15617 4936 29 drop drop NN 15617 4936 30 _ _ NNP 15617 4936 31 C. C. NNP 15617 4937 1 O. O. NNP 15617 4937 2 _ _ NNP 15617 4937 3 , , , 15617 4937 4 which which WDT 15617 4937 5 remains remain VBZ 15617 4937 6 bridged bridge VBN 15617 4937 7 across across IN 15617 4937 8 the the DT 15617 4937 9 cord cord NNP 15617 4937 10 circuit circuit NNP 15617 4937 11 . . . 15617 4938 1 This this DT 15617 4938 2 , , , 15617 4938 3 like like IN 15617 4938 4 the the DT 15617 4938 5 two two CD 15617 4938 6 ringers ringer NNS 15617 4938 7 at at IN 15617 4938 8 the the DT 15617 4938 9 respective respective JJ 15617 4938 10 connected connected JJ 15617 4938 11 stations station NNS 15617 4938 12 , , , 15617 4938 13 which which WDT 15617 4938 14 also also RB 15617 4938 15 remain remain VBP 15617 4938 16 bridged bridge VBN 15617 4938 17 across across IN 15617 4938 18 the the DT 15617 4938 19 circuit circuit NN 15617 4938 20 when when WRB 15617 4938 21 bridging bridge VBG 15617 4938 22 instruments instrument NNS 15617 4938 23 are be VBP 15617 4938 24 used use VBN 15617 4938 25 , , , 15617 4938 26 is be VBZ 15617 4938 27 of of IN 15617 4938 28 such such JJ 15617 4938 29 high high JJ 15617 4938 30 resistance resistance NN 15617 4938 31 and and CC 15617 4938 32 impedance impedance NN 15617 4938 33 that that IN 15617 4938 34 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4938 35 offers offer VBZ 15617 4938 36 practically practically RB 15617 4938 37 no no DT 15617 4938 38 path path NN 15617 4938 39 to to IN 15617 4938 40 the the DT 15617 4938 41 rapidly rapidly RB 15617 4938 42 fluctuating fluctuate VBG 15617 4938 43 voice voice NN 15617 4938 44 currents current NNS 15617 4938 45 to to TO 15617 4938 46 leak leak VB 15617 4938 47 from from IN 15617 4938 48 one one CD 15617 4938 49 side side NN 15617 4938 50 of of IN 15617 4938 51 the the DT 15617 4938 52 line line NN 15617 4938 53 circuit circuit NN 15617 4938 54 to to IN 15617 4938 55 the the DT 15617 4938 56 other other JJ 15617 4938 57 . . . 15617 4939 1 Fluctuating fluctuate VBG 15617 4939 2 currents current NNS 15617 4939 3 generated generate VBN 15617 4939 4 by by IN 15617 4939 5 the the DT 15617 4939 6 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 4939 7 at at IN 15617 4939 8 the the DT 15617 4939 9 calling calling NN 15617 4939 10 station station NN 15617 4939 11 , , , 15617 4939 12 for for IN 15617 4939 13 instance instance NN 15617 4939 14 , , , 15617 4939 15 are be VBP 15617 4939 16 converted convert VBN 15617 4939 17 by by IN 15617 4939 18 means mean NNS 15617 4939 19 of of IN 15617 4939 20 the the DT 15617 4939 21 induction induction NN 15617 4939 22 coil coil NN 15617 4939 23 into into IN 15617 4939 24 alternating alternate VBG 15617 4939 25 currents current NNS 15617 4939 26 flowing flow VBG 15617 4939 27 in in IN 15617 4939 28 the the DT 15617 4939 29 secondary secondary NN 15617 4939 30 of of IN 15617 4939 31 the the DT 15617 4939 32 induction induction NN 15617 4939 33 coil coil NN 15617 4939 34 at at IN 15617 4939 35 that that DT 15617 4939 36 station station NN 15617 4939 37 . . . 15617 4940 1 Considering consider VBG 15617 4940 2 a a DT 15617 4940 3 momentary momentary JJ 15617 4940 4 current current NN 15617 4940 5 as as IN 15617 4940 6 passing pass VBG 15617 4940 7 up up RP 15617 4940 8 through through IN 15617 4940 9 the the DT 15617 4940 10 secondary secondary JJ 15617 4940 11 winding winding NN 15617 4940 12 of of IN 15617 4940 13 the the DT 15617 4940 14 induction induction NN 15617 4940 15 coil coil NN 15617 4940 16 at at IN 15617 4940 17 the the DT 15617 4940 18 calling calling NN 15617 4940 19 station station NN 15617 4940 20 , , , 15617 4940 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4940 22 passes pass VBZ 15617 4940 23 through through IN 15617 4940 24 the the DT 15617 4940 25 receiver receiver NN 15617 4940 26 of of IN 15617 4940 27 that that DT 15617 4940 28 station station NN 15617 4940 29 through through IN 15617 4940 30 the the DT 15617 4940 31 upper upper JJ 15617 4940 32 limb limb NN 15617 4940 33 of of IN 15617 4940 34 the the DT 15617 4940 35 line line NN 15617 4940 36 to to IN 15617 4940 37 the the DT 15617 4940 38 spring spring NN 15617 4940 39 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 40 1 1 CD 15617 4940 41 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 42 of of IN 15617 4940 43 the the DT 15617 4940 44 line line NN 15617 4940 45 jack jack NN 15617 4940 46 belonging belong VBG 15617 4940 47 to to IN 15617 4940 48 that that DT 15617 4940 49 line line NN 15617 4940 50 at at IN 15617 4940 51 the the DT 15617 4940 52 central central JJ 15617 4940 53 office office NN 15617 4940 54 ; ; : 15617 4940 55 thence thence NN 15617 4940 56 through through IN 15617 4940 57 the the DT 15617 4940 58 tip tip NN 15617 4940 59 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 60 4 4 CD 15617 4940 61 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 62 of of IN 15617 4940 63 the the DT 15617 4940 64 answering answering NN 15617 4940 65 plug plug NN 15617 4940 66 to to IN 15617 4940 67 the the DT 15617 4940 68 conductor conductor NN 15617 4940 69 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 70 6 6 CD 15617 4940 71 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 72 of of IN 15617 4940 73 the the DT 15617 4940 74 cord cord NN 15617 4940 75 ; ; : 15617 4940 76 thence thence NN 15617 4940 77 through through IN 15617 4940 78 the the DT 15617 4940 79 pair pair NN 15617 4940 80 of of IN 15617 4940 81 contacts contact NNS 15617 4940 82 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 83 14 14 CD 15617 4940 84 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 85 and and CC 15617 4940 86 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 87 12 12 CD 15617 4940 88 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 89 forming form VBG 15617 4940 90 one one CD 15617 4940 91 side side NN 15617 4940 92 of of IN 15617 4940 93 the the DT 15617 4940 94 ringing ring VBG 15617 4940 95 key key NN 15617 4940 96 to to IN 15617 4940 97 the the DT 15617 4940 98 tip tip NN 15617 4940 99 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 100 4 4 CD 15617 4940 101 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 102 of of IN 15617 4940 103 the the DT 15617 4940 104 calling call VBG 15617 4940 105 plug plug NN 15617 4940 106 ; ; : 15617 4940 107 thence thence NN 15617 4940 108 to to IN 15617 4940 109 the the DT 15617 4940 110 tip tip NN 15617 4940 111 spring spring NNP 15617 4940 112 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 113 1 1 CD 15617 4940 114 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 115 of of IN 15617 4940 116 the the DT 15617 4940 117 jack jack NN 15617 4940 118 of of IN 15617 4940 119 the the DT 15617 4940 120 called call VBN 15617 4940 121 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4940 122 's 's POS 15617 4940 123 line line NN 15617 4940 124 ; ; : 15617 4940 125 thence thence NN 15617 4940 126 over over IN 15617 4940 127 the the DT 15617 4940 128 upper upper JJ 15617 4940 129 limb limb NN 15617 4940 130 of of IN 15617 4940 131 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4940 132 line line NN 15617 4940 133 through through IN 15617 4940 134 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4940 135 receiver receiver NN 15617 4940 136 and and CC 15617 4940 137 through through IN 15617 4940 138 the the DT 15617 4940 139 secondary secondary NN 15617 4940 140 of of IN 15617 4940 141 the the DT 15617 4940 142 induction induction NN 15617 4940 143 to to IN 15617 4940 144 one one CD 15617 4940 145 of of IN 15617 4940 146 the the DT 15617 4940 147 upper upper JJ 15617 4940 148 switch switch NN 15617 4940 149 - - HYPH 15617 4940 150 hook hook NN 15617 4940 151 contacts contact NNS 15617 4940 152 ; ; : 15617 4940 153 thence thence VB 15617 4940 154 through through IN 15617 4940 155 the the DT 15617 4940 156 hook hook NN 15617 4940 157 lever lever NN 15617 4940 158 to to IN 15617 4940 159 the the DT 15617 4940 160 lower low JJR 15617 4940 161 side side NN 15617 4940 162 of of IN 15617 4940 163 the the DT 15617 4940 164 line line NN 15617 4940 165 , , , 15617 4940 166 back back RB 15617 4940 167 to to IN 15617 4940 168 the the DT 15617 4940 169 central central JJ 15617 4940 170 office office NN 15617 4940 171 and and CC 15617 4940 172 through through IN 15617 4940 173 the the DT 15617 4940 174 sleeve sleeve NN 15617 4940 175 contact contact NN 15617 4940 176 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 177 2 2 CD 15617 4940 178 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 179 of of IN 15617 4940 180 the the DT 15617 4940 181 jack jack NN 15617 4940 182 and and CC 15617 4940 183 the the DT 15617 4940 184 sleeve sleeve NNP 15617 4940 185 contact contact NN 15617 4940 186 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 187 5 5 CD 15617 4940 188 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 189 of of IN 15617 4940 190 the the DT 15617 4940 191 plug plug NN 15617 4940 192 ; ; : 15617 4940 193 thence thence NN 15617 4940 194 through through IN 15617 4940 195 the the DT 15617 4940 196 other other JJ 15617 4940 197 ringing ring VBG 15617 4940 198 key key JJ 15617 4940 199 contacts contact NNS 15617 4940 200 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 201 13 13 CD 15617 4940 202 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 203 and and CC 15617 4940 204 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 205 15 15 CD 15617 4940 206 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 207 ; ; : 15617 4940 208 thence thence NN 15617 4940 209 through through IN 15617 4940 210 the the DT 15617 4940 211 strand strand NNP 15617 4940 212 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 213 7 7 CD 15617 4940 214 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 215 of of IN 15617 4940 216 the the DT 15617 4940 217 cord cord NN 15617 4940 218 to to IN 15617 4940 219 the the DT 15617 4940 220 sleeve sleeve NNP 15617 4940 221 contact contact NN 15617 4940 222 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 223 5 5 CD 15617 4940 224 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 225 and and CC 15617 4940 226 the the DT 15617 4940 227 sleeve sleeve NN 15617 4940 228 contact contact NN 15617 4940 229 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 230 2 2 CD 15617 4940 231 _ _ NNP 15617 4940 232 of of IN 15617 4940 233 the the DT 15617 4940 234 answering answer VBG 15617 4940 235 plug plug NN 15617 4940 236 and and CC 15617 4940 237 jack jack NN 15617 4940 238 , , , 15617 4940 239 respectively respectively RB 15617 4940 240 ; ; : 15617 4940 241 thence thence NN 15617 4940 242 through through IN 15617 4940 243 the the DT 15617 4940 244 lower low JJR 15617 4940 245 limb limb NN 15617 4940 246 of of IN 15617 4940 247 the the DT 15617 4940 248 calling call VBG 15617 4940 249 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4940 250 's 's POS 15617 4940 251 line line NN 15617 4940 252 to to IN 15617 4940 253 the the DT 15617 4940 254 hook hook NN 15617 4940 255 lever lever NN 15617 4940 256 at at IN 15617 4940 257 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4940 258 station station NN 15617 4940 259 ; ; : 15617 4940 260 thence thence NN 15617 4940 261 through through IN 15617 4940 262 one one CD 15617 4940 263 of of IN 15617 4940 264 the the DT 15617 4940 265 upper upper JJ 15617 4940 266 contacts contact NNS 15617 4940 267 of of IN 15617 4940 268 this this DT 15617 4940 269 hook hook NN 15617 4940 270 to to IN 15617 4940 271 the the DT 15617 4940 272 secondary secondary JJ 15617 4940 273 of of IN 15617 4940 274 the the DT 15617 4940 275 induction induction NN 15617 4940 276 coil coil NN 15617 4940 277 , , , 15617 4940 278 from from IN 15617 4940 279 which which WDT 15617 4940 280 point point NN 15617 4940 281 the the DT 15617 4940 282 current current NN 15617 4940 283 started start VBD 15617 4940 284 . . . 15617 4941 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4941 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4941 3 : : : 15617 4941 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4941 5 . . . 15617 4942 1 245 245 CD 15617 4942 2 . . . 15617 4943 1 Clearing clear VBG 15617 4943 2 - - HYPH 15617 4943 3 Out out RP 15617 4943 4 Signal Signal NNP 15617 4943 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4943 6 Obviously obviously RB 15617 4943 7 , , , 15617 4943 8 when when WRB 15617 4943 9 the the DT 15617 4943 10 called call VBN 15617 4943 11 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4943 12 is be VBZ 15617 4943 13 talking talk VBG 15617 4943 14 to to IN 15617 4943 15 the the DT 15617 4943 16 calling calling NN 15617 4943 17 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 4943 18 the the DT 15617 4943 19 same same JJ 15617 4943 20 path path NN 15617 4943 21 is be VBZ 15617 4943 22 followed follow VBN 15617 4943 23 . . . 15617 4944 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 4944 2 will will MD 15617 4944 3 be be VB 15617 4944 4 seen see VBN 15617 4944 5 that that IN 15617 4944 6 at at IN 15617 4944 7 any any DT 15617 4944 8 time time NN 15617 4944 9 the the DT 15617 4944 10 operator operator NN 15617 4944 11 may may MD 15617 4944 12 press press VB 15617 4944 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4944 14 listening listen VBG 15617 4944 15 key key NN 15617 4944 16 _ _ NNP 15617 4944 17 L.K. L.K. NNP 15617 4944 18 _ _ NNP 15617 4944 19 , , , 15617 4944 20 bridge bridge VB 15617 4944 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4944 22 telephone telephone NN 15617 4944 23 set set VBD 15617 4944 24 across across IN 15617 4944 25 the the DT 15617 4944 26 circuit circuit NN 15617 4944 27 of of IN 15617 4944 28 the the DT 15617 4944 29 two two CD 15617 4944 30 connected connected JJ 15617 4944 31 lines line NNS 15617 4944 32 , , , 15617 4944 33 and and CC 15617 4944 34 listen listen VB 15617 4944 35 to to IN 15617 4944 36 the the DT 15617 4944 37 conversation conversation NN 15617 4944 38 or or CC 15617 4944 39 converse converse NN 15617 4944 40 with with IN 15617 4944 41 either either DT 15617 4944 42 of of IN 15617 4944 43 the the DT 15617 4944 44 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4944 45 in in IN 15617 4944 46 case case NN 15617 4944 47 of of IN 15617 4944 48 necessity necessity NN 15617 4944 49 . . . 15617 4945 1 _ _ NNP 15617 4945 2 Clearing Clearing NNP 15617 4945 3 Out out RP 15617 4945 4 _ _ NNP 15617 4945 5 . . . 15617 4946 1 At at IN 15617 4946 2 the the DT 15617 4946 3 close close NN 15617 4946 4 of of IN 15617 4946 5 the the DT 15617 4946 6 conversation conversation NN 15617 4946 7 , , , 15617 4946 8 either either CC 15617 4946 9 one one CD 15617 4946 10 or or CC 15617 4946 11 both both DT 15617 4946 12 of of IN 15617 4946 13 the the DT 15617 4946 14 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4946 15 may may MD 15617 4946 16 send send VB 15617 4946 17 a a DT 15617 4946 18 clearing clearing NN 15617 4946 19 - - HYPH 15617 4946 20 out out RP 15617 4946 21 signal signal NN 15617 4946 22 by by IN 15617 4946 23 turning turn VBG 15617 4946 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4946 25 generators generator NNS 15617 4946 26 after after IN 15617 4946 27 hanging hang VBG 15617 4946 28 up up RP 15617 4946 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4946 30 receivers receiver NNS 15617 4946 31 . . . 15617 4947 1 This this DT 15617 4947 2 condition condition NN 15617 4947 3 is be VBZ 15617 4947 4 shown show VBN 15617 4947 5 in in IN 15617 4947 6 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4947 7 . . . 15617 4948 1 245 245 CD 15617 4948 2 . . . 15617 4949 1 The the DT 15617 4949 2 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4949 3 at at IN 15617 4949 4 the the DT 15617 4949 5 central central JJ 15617 4949 6 office office NN 15617 4949 7 remains remain VBZ 15617 4949 8 in in IN 15617 4949 9 exactly exactly RB 15617 4949 10 the the DT 15617 4949 11 same same JJ 15617 4949 12 position position NN 15617 4949 13 during during IN 15617 4949 14 conversation conversation NN 15617 4949 15 as as IN 15617 4949 16 that that DT 15617 4949 17 of of IN 15617 4949 18 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4949 19 . . . 15617 4950 1 244 244 CD 15617 4950 2 , , , 15617 4950 3 except except IN 15617 4950 4 that that IN 15617 4950 5 the the DT 15617 4950 6 clearing clearing NN 15617 4950 7 - - HYPH 15617 4950 8 out out NN 15617 4950 9 drop drop NN 15617 4950 10 shutter shutter NN 15617 4950 11 is be VBZ 15617 4950 12 shown show VBN 15617 4950 13 as as IN 15617 4950 14 having have VBG 15617 4950 15 fallen fall VBN 15617 4950 16 . . . 15617 4951 1 The the DT 15617 4951 2 two two CD 15617 4951 3 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 4951 4 are be VBP 15617 4951 5 shown show VBN 15617 4951 6 as as IN 15617 4951 7 having have VBG 15617 4951 8 hung hang VBN 15617 4951 9 up up RP 15617 4951 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4951 11 receivers receiver NNS 15617 4951 12 , , , 15617 4951 13 thus thus RB 15617 4951 14 cutting cut VBG 15617 4951 15 out out RP 15617 4951 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4951 17 talking talking NN 15617 4951 18 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4951 19 , , , 15617 4951 20 and and CC 15617 4951 21 as as IN 15617 4951 22 operating operate VBG 15617 4951 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4951 24 generators generator NNS 15617 4951 25 for for IN 15617 4951 26 the the DT 15617 4951 27 purpose purpose NN 15617 4951 28 of of IN 15617 4951 29 sending send VBG 15617 4951 30 the the DT 15617 4951 31 clearing clearing NN 15617 4951 32 - - HYPH 15617 4951 33 out out RP 15617 4951 34 signals signal NNS 15617 4951 35 . . . 15617 4952 1 In in IN 15617 4952 2 response response NN 15617 4952 3 to to IN 15617 4952 4 this this DT 15617 4952 5 act act NN 15617 4952 6 the the DT 15617 4952 7 operator operator NN 15617 4952 8 pulls pull VBZ 15617 4952 9 down down IN 15617 4952 10 both both CC 15617 4952 11 the the DT 15617 4952 12 calling calling NN 15617 4952 13 and and CC 15617 4952 14 the the DT 15617 4952 15 answering answering NN 15617 4952 16 plug plug NN 15617 4952 17 , , , 15617 4952 18 thus thus RB 15617 4952 19 restoring restore VBG 15617 4952 20 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4952 21 to to IN 15617 4952 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4952 23 normal normal JJ 15617 4952 24 seats seat NNS 15617 4952 25 , , , 15617 4952 26 and and CC 15617 4952 27 bringing bring VBG 15617 4952 28 both both DT 15617 4952 29 lines line NNS 15617 4952 30 to to IN 15617 4952 31 the the DT 15617 4952 32 normal normal JJ 15617 4952 33 condition condition NN 15617 4952 34 as as IN 15617 4952 35 shown show VBN 15617 4952 36 in in IN 15617 4952 37 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4952 38 . . . 15617 4953 1 240 240 CD 15617 4953 2 . . . 15617 4954 1 The the DT 15617 4954 2 line line NN 15617 4954 3 drops drop NNS 15617 4954 4 are be VBP 15617 4954 5 again again RB 15617 4954 6 brought bring VBN 15617 4954 7 into into IN 15617 4954 8 operative operative JJ 15617 4954 9 relation relation NN 15617 4954 10 with with IN 15617 4954 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4954 12 respective respective JJ 15617 4954 13 lines line NNS 15617 4954 14 so so IN 15617 4954 15 as as IN 15617 4954 16 to to TO 15617 4954 17 be be VB 15617 4954 18 receptive receptive JJ 15617 4954 19 to to IN 15617 4954 20 subsequent subsequent JJ 15617 4954 21 calls call NNS 15617 4954 22 and and CC 15617 4954 23 the the DT 15617 4954 24 calling call VBG 15617 4954 25 generators generator NNS 15617 4954 26 at at IN 15617 4954 27 the the DT 15617 4954 28 sub sub NN 15617 4954 29 - - NNS 15617 4954 30 stations station NNS 15617 4954 31 are be VBP 15617 4954 32 removed remove VBN 15617 4954 33 from from IN 15617 4954 34 the the DT 15617 4954 35 bridge bridge NN 15617 4954 36 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4954 37 across across IN 15617 4954 38 the the DT 15617 4954 39 line line NN 15617 4954 40 by by IN 15617 4954 41 the the DT 15617 4954 42 opening opening NN 15617 4954 43 of of IN 15617 4954 44 the the DT 15617 4954 45 automatic automatic JJ 15617 4954 46 switch switch NN 15617 4954 47 contacts contact NNS 15617 4954 48 associated associate VBN 15617 4954 49 with with IN 15617 4954 50 those those DT 15617 4954 51 generators generator NNS 15617 4954 52 . . . 15617 4955 1 _ _ NNP 15617 4955 2 Essentials Essentials NNPS 15617 4955 3 of of IN 15617 4955 4 Operation Operation NNP 15617 4955 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4955 6 . . . 15617 4956 1 The the DT 15617 4956 2 foregoing foregoing JJ 15617 4956 3 sequence sequence NN 15617 4956 4 of of IN 15617 4956 5 operations operation NNS 15617 4956 6 while while IN 15617 4956 7 described describe VBN 15617 4956 8 particularly particularly RB 15617 4956 9 with with IN 15617 4956 10 respect respect NN 15617 4956 11 to to IN 15617 4956 12 magneto magneto NNP 15617 4956 13 switchboards switchboards NNPS 15617 4956 14 is be VBZ 15617 4956 15 , , , 15617 4956 16 with with IN 15617 4956 17 certain certain JJ 15617 4956 18 modifications modification NNS 15617 4956 19 , , , 15617 4956 20 typical typical JJ 15617 4956 21 of of IN 15617 4956 22 the the DT 15617 4956 23 operation operation NN 15617 4956 24 of of IN 15617 4956 25 nearly nearly RB 15617 4956 26 all all DT 15617 4956 27 manual manual JJ 15617 4956 28 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4956 29 . . . 15617 4957 1 In in IN 15617 4957 2 the the DT 15617 4957 3 more more RBR 15617 4957 4 advanced advanced JJ 15617 4957 5 types type NNS 15617 4957 6 of of IN 15617 4957 7 manual manual JJ 15617 4957 8 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4957 9 , , , 15617 4957 10 certain certain JJ 15617 4957 11 of of IN 15617 4957 12 the the DT 15617 4957 13 functions function NNS 15617 4957 14 described describe VBN 15617 4957 15 are be VBP 15617 4957 16 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 4957 17 done do VBN 15617 4957 18 automatically automatically RB 15617 4957 19 , , , 15617 4957 20 and and CC 15617 4957 21 certain certain JJ 15617 4957 22 other other JJ 15617 4957 23 functions function NNS 15617 4957 24 , , , 15617 4957 25 not not RB 15617 4957 26 necessary necessary JJ 15617 4957 27 in in IN 15617 4957 28 connection connection NN 15617 4957 29 with with IN 15617 4957 30 the the DT 15617 4957 31 simple simple JJ 15617 4957 32 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4957 33 , , , 15617 4957 34 are be VBP 15617 4957 35 added add VBN 15617 4957 36 . . . 15617 4958 1 The the DT 15617 4958 2 essential essential JJ 15617 4958 3 mode mode NN 15617 4958 4 of of IN 15617 4958 5 operation operation NN 15617 4958 6 , , , 15617 4958 7 however however RB 15617 4958 8 , , , 15617 4958 9 remains remain VBZ 15617 4958 10 the the DT 15617 4958 11 same same JJ 15617 4958 12 in in IN 15617 4958 13 practically practically RB 15617 4958 14 all all DT 15617 4958 15 manual manual JJ 15617 4958 16 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4958 17 , , , 15617 4958 18 and and CC 15617 4958 19 for for IN 15617 4958 20 this this DT 15617 4958 21 reason reason NN 15617 4958 22 the the DT 15617 4958 23 student student NN 15617 4958 24 should should MD 15617 4958 25 thoroughly thoroughly RB 15617 4958 26 familiarize familiarize VB 15617 4958 27 himself -PRON- PRP 15617 4958 28 with with IN 15617 4958 29 the the DT 15617 4958 30 operation operation NN 15617 4958 31 and and CC 15617 4958 32 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4958 33 of of IN 15617 4958 34 the the DT 15617 4958 35 simple simple JJ 15617 4958 36 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4958 37 as as IN 15617 4958 38 a a DT 15617 4958 39 foundation foundation NN 15617 4958 40 for for IN 15617 4958 41 the the DT 15617 4958 42 more more RBR 15617 4958 43 complex complex JJ 15617 4958 44 and and CC 15617 4958 45 consequently consequently RB 15617 4958 46 more more RBR 15617 4958 47 - - HYPH 15617 4958 48 difficult difficult JJ 15617 4958 49 - - HYPH 15617 4958 50 to to IN 15617 4958 51 - - HYPH 15617 4958 52 understand understand VB 15617 4958 53 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4958 54 that that WDT 15617 4958 55 will will MD 15617 4958 56 be be VB 15617 4958 57 described describe VBN 15617 4958 58 later later RB 15617 4958 59 on on RB 15617 4958 60 . . . 15617 4959 1 Commercial Commercial NNP 15617 4959 2 Types Types NNPS 15617 4959 3 of of IN 15617 4959 4 Drops Drops NNPS 15617 4959 5 and and CC 15617 4959 6 Jacks Jacks NNP 15617 4959 7 . . . 15617 4960 1 _ _ NNP 15617 4960 2 Early Early NNP 15617 4960 3 Drops Drops NNPS 15617 4960 4 _ _ NNP 15617 4960 5 . . . 15617 4961 1 Coming come VBG 15617 4961 2 now now RB 15617 4961 3 to to IN 15617 4961 4 the the DT 15617 4961 5 commercial commercial JJ 15617 4961 6 types type NNS 15617 4961 7 of of IN 15617 4961 8 switchboard switchboard JJ 15617 4961 9 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 4961 10 , , , 15617 4961 11 the the DT 15617 4961 12 first first JJ 15617 4961 13 subject subject NN 15617 4961 14 that that WDT 15617 4961 15 presents present VBZ 15617 4961 16 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 4961 17 is be VBZ 15617 4961 18 that that DT 15617 4961 19 of of IN 15617 4961 20 magneto magneto NNP 15617 4961 21 line line NN 15617 4961 22 signals signal NNS 15617 4961 23 or or CC 15617 4961 24 drops drop NNS 15617 4961 25 . . . 15617 4962 1 The the DT 15617 4962 2 very very RB 15617 4962 3 early early JJ 15617 4962 4 forms form NNS 15617 4962 5 of of IN 15617 4962 6 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4962 7 drops drop NNS 15617 4962 8 had have VBD 15617 4962 9 , , , 15617 4962 10 in in IN 15617 4962 11 most most JJS 15617 4962 12 cases case NNS 15617 4962 13 , , , 15617 4962 14 two two CD 15617 4962 15 - - HYPH 15617 4962 16 coil coil NN 15617 4962 17 magnets magnet NNS 15617 4962 18 , , , 15617 4962 19 the the DT 15617 4962 20 cores core NNS 15617 4962 21 of of IN 15617 4962 22 which which WDT 15617 4962 23 were be VBD 15617 4962 24 connected connect VBN 15617 4962 25 at at IN 15617 4962 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4962 27 forward forward NN 15617 4962 28 ends end NNS 15617 4962 29 by by IN 15617 4962 30 an an DT 15617 4962 31 iron iron NN 15617 4962 32 yoke yoke NN 15617 4962 33 and and CC 15617 4962 34 the the DT 15617 4962 35 armature armature NN 15617 4962 36 of of IN 15617 4962 37 which which WDT 15617 4962 38 was be VBD 15617 4962 39 pivoted pivot VBN 15617 4962 40 opposite opposite IN 15617 4962 41 the the DT 15617 4962 42 rear rear JJ 15617 4962 43 end end NN 15617 4962 44 of of IN 15617 4962 45 the the DT 15617 4962 46 two two CD 15617 4962 47 cores core NNS 15617 4962 48 . . . 15617 4963 1 To to IN 15617 4963 2 the the DT 15617 4963 3 armature armature NN 15617 4963 4 was be VBD 15617 4963 5 attached attach VBN 15617 4963 6 a a DT 15617 4963 7 latch latch NN 15617 4963 8 rod rod NN 15617 4963 9 which which WDT 15617 4963 10 projected project VBD 15617 4963 11 forwardly forwardly RB 15617 4963 12 to to IN 15617 4963 13 the the DT 15617 4963 14 front front NN 15617 4963 15 of of IN 15617 4963 16 the the DT 15617 4963 17 device device NN 15617 4963 18 and and CC 15617 4963 19 was be VBD 15617 4963 20 there there RB 15617 4963 21 adapted adapt VBN 15617 4963 22 to to TO 15617 4963 23 engage engage VB 15617 4963 24 the the DT 15617 4963 25 upper upper JJ 15617 4963 26 edge edge NN 15617 4963 27 of of IN 15617 4963 28 the the DT 15617 4963 29 hinged hinged JJ 15617 4963 30 shutter shutter NN 15617 4963 31 , , , 15617 4963 32 so so IN 15617 4963 33 as as IN 15617 4963 34 to to TO 15617 4963 35 hold hold VB 15617 4963 36 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4963 37 in in IN 15617 4963 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4963 39 raised raise VBN 15617 4963 40 or or CC 15617 4963 41 undisplayed undisplayed JJ 15617 4963 42 position position NN 15617 4963 43 when when WRB 15617 4963 44 the the DT 15617 4963 45 armature armature NN 15617 4963 46 was be VBD 15617 4963 47 unattracted unattracted JJ 15617 4963 48 . . . 15617 4964 1 Such such PDT 15617 4964 2 a a DT 15617 4964 3 drop drop NN 15617 4964 4 , , , 15617 4964 5 of of IN 15617 4964 6 Western Western NNP 15617 4964 7 Electric Electric NNP 15617 4964 8 manufacture manufacture NN 15617 4964 9 , , , 15617 4964 10 is be VBZ 15617 4964 11 shown show VBN 15617 4964 12 in in IN 15617 4964 13 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4964 14 . . . 15617 4965 1 246 246 CD 15617 4965 2 . . . 15617 4966 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4966 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4966 3 : : : 15617 4966 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4966 5 . . . 15617 4967 1 246 246 CD 15617 4967 2 Old old JJ 15617 4967 3 - - HYPH 15617 4967 4 Style style NN 15617 4967 5 Drop drop NN 15617 4967 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4967 7 Liability liability NN 15617 4967 8 to to IN 15617 4967 9 Cross cross VB 15617 4967 10 - - : 15617 4967 11 Talk:--This talk:--this DT 15617 4967 12 type type NN 15617 4967 13 of of IN 15617 4967 14 drop drop NN 15617 4967 15 is be VBZ 15617 4967 16 suitable suitable JJ 15617 4967 17 for for IN 15617 4967 18 use use NN 15617 4967 19 only only RB 15617 4967 20 on on IN 15617 4967 21 small small JJ 15617 4967 22 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 4967 23 where where WRB 15617 4967 24 space space NN 15617 4967 25 is be VBZ 15617 4967 26 not not RB 15617 4967 27 an an DT 15617 4967 28 important important JJ 15617 4967 29 consideration consideration NN 15617 4967 30 , , , 15617 4967 31 and and CC 15617 4967 32 even even RB 15617 4967 33 then then RB 15617 4967 34 only only RB 15617 4967 35 when when WRB 15617 4967 36 the the DT 15617 4967 37 drop drop NN 15617 4967 38 is be VBZ 15617 4967 39 entirely entirely RB 15617 4967 40 cut cut VBN 15617 4967 41 out out IN 15617 4967 42 of of IN 15617 4967 43 the the DT 15617 4967 44 circuit circuit NN 15617 4967 45 during during IN 15617 4967 46 conversation conversation NN 15617 4967 47 . . . 15617 4968 1 The the DT 15617 4968 2 reason reason NN 15617 4968 3 for for IN 15617 4968 4 this this DT 15617 4968 5 latter latter JJ 15617 4968 6 requirement requirement NN 15617 4968 7 will will MD 15617 4968 8 be be VB 15617 4968 9 obvious obvious JJ 15617 4968 10 when when WRB 15617 4968 11 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4968 12 is be VBZ 15617 4968 13 considered consider VBN 15617 4968 14 that that IN 15617 4968 15 there there EX 15617 4968 16 is be VBZ 15617 4968 17 no no DT 15617 4968 18 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 4968 19 shield shield NN 15617 4968 20 around around IN 15617 4968 21 the the DT 15617 4968 22 winding winding NN 15617 4968 23 of of IN 15617 4968 24 the the DT 15617 4968 25 magnet magnet NN 15617 4968 26 and and CC 15617 4968 27 no no DT 15617 4968 28 means means NN 15617 4968 29 for for IN 15617 4968 30 preventing prevent VBG 15617 4968 31 the the DT 15617 4968 32 stray stray JJ 15617 4968 33 field field NN 15617 4968 34 set set VBN 15617 4968 35 up up RP 15617 4968 36 by by IN 15617 4968 37 the the DT 15617 4968 38 talking talk VBG 15617 4968 39 currents current NNS 15617 4968 40 in in IN 15617 4968 41 one one CD 15617 4968 42 of of IN 15617 4968 43 the the DT 15617 4968 44 magnets magnet NNS 15617 4968 45 from from IN 15617 4968 46 affecting affect VBG 15617 4968 47 by by IN 15617 4968 48 induction induction NN 15617 4968 49 the the DT 15617 4968 50 windings winding NNS 15617 4968 51 of of IN 15617 4968 52 adjacent adjacent JJ 15617 4968 53 magnets magnet NNS 15617 4968 54 contained contain VBN 15617 4968 55 in in IN 15617 4968 56 other other JJ 15617 4968 57 talking talk VBG 15617 4968 58 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4968 59 . . . 15617 4969 1 Unless unless IN 15617 4969 2 the the DT 15617 4969 3 drops drop NNS 15617 4969 4 are be VBP 15617 4969 5 entirely entirely RB 15617 4969 6 cut cut VBN 15617 4969 7 out out IN 15617 4969 8 of of IN 15617 4969 9 the the DT 15617 4969 10 talking talk VBG 15617 4969 11 circuit circuit NN 15617 4969 12 , , , 15617 4969 13 therefore therefore RB 15617 4969 14 , , , 15617 4969 15 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4969 16 are be VBP 15617 4969 17 very very RB 15617 4969 18 likely likely JJ 15617 4969 19 to to TO 15617 4969 20 produce produce VB 15617 4969 21 cross cross NN 15617 4969 22 - - NN 15617 4969 23 talk talk NN 15617 4969 24 between between IN 15617 4969 25 adjacent adjacent JJ 15617 4969 26 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4969 27 . . . 15617 4970 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 15617 4970 2 , , , 15617 4970 3 such such JJ 15617 4970 4 form form NN 15617 4970 5 of of IN 15617 4970 6 drop drop NN 15617 4970 7 is be VBZ 15617 4970 8 obviously obviously RB 15617 4970 9 not not RB 15617 4970 10 economical economical JJ 15617 4970 11 of of IN 15617 4970 12 space space NN 15617 4970 13 , , , 15617 4970 14 two two CD 15617 4970 15 coils coil NNS 15617 4970 16 placed place VBD 15617 4970 17 side side NN 15617 4970 18 by by IN 15617 4970 19 side side NN 15617 4970 20 consuming consume VBG 15617 4970 21 practically practically RB 15617 4970 22 twice twice PDT 15617 4970 23 as as RB 15617 4970 24 much much JJ 15617 4970 25 room room NN 15617 4970 26 as as IN 15617 4970 27 in in IN 15617 4970 28 the the DT 15617 4970 29 case case NN 15617 4970 30 of of IN 15617 4970 31 later later JJ 15617 4970 32 drops drop NNS 15617 4970 33 wherein wherein WRB 15617 4970 34 single single JJ 15617 4970 35 magnet magnet NN 15617 4970 36 coils coil NNS 15617 4970 37 have have VBP 15617 4970 38 been be VBN 15617 4970 39 made make VBN 15617 4970 40 to to TO 15617 4970 41 answer answer VB 15617 4970 42 the the DT 15617 4970 43 purpose purpose NN 15617 4970 44 . . . 15617 4971 1 _ _ NNP 15617 4971 2 Tubular Tubular NNP 15617 4971 3 Drops Drops NNPS 15617 4971 4 . . . 15617 4971 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4971 6 In in IN 15617 4971 7 the the DT 15617 4971 8 case case NN 15617 4971 9 of of IN 15617 4971 10 line line NN 15617 4971 11 drops drop NNS 15617 4971 12 , , , 15617 4971 13 which which WDT 15617 4971 14 usually usually RB 15617 4971 15 can can MD 15617 4971 16 readily readily RB 15617 4971 17 be be VB 15617 4971 18 cut cut VBN 15617 4971 19 out out IN 15617 4971 20 of of IN 15617 4971 21 the the DT 15617 4971 22 circuit circuit NN 15617 4971 23 during during IN 15617 4971 24 conversation conversation NN 15617 4971 25 , , , 15617 4971 26 this this DT 15617 4971 27 cross cross JJ 15617 4971 28 - - JJ 15617 4971 29 talk talk NN 15617 4971 30 feature feature NN 15617 4971 31 is be VBZ 15617 4971 32 not not RB 15617 4971 33 serious serious JJ 15617 4971 34 , , , 15617 4971 35 but but CC 15617 4971 36 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 4971 37 the the DT 15617 4971 38 line line NN 15617 4971 39 drops drop VBZ 15617 4971 40 , , , 15617 4971 41 and and CC 15617 4971 42 always always RB 15617 4971 43 the the DT 15617 4971 44 clearing clearing NN 15617 4971 45 - - HYPH 15617 4971 46 out out RP 15617 4971 47 drops drop NNS 15617 4971 48 must must MD 15617 4971 49 be be VB 15617 4971 50 left leave VBN 15617 4971 51 in in IN 15617 4971 52 connection connection NN 15617 4971 53 with with IN 15617 4971 54 the the DT 15617 4971 55 talking talk VBG 15617 4971 56 circuit circuit NN 15617 4971 57 . . . 15617 4972 1 On on IN 15617 4972 2 account account NN 15617 4972 3 of of IN 15617 4972 4 economy economy NN 15617 4972 5 in in IN 15617 4972 6 space space NN 15617 4972 7 and and CC 15617 4972 8 also also RB 15617 4972 9 on on IN 15617 4972 10 account account NN 15617 4972 11 of of IN 15617 4972 12 this this DT 15617 4972 13 cross cross JJ 15617 4972 14 - - JJ 15617 4972 15 talk talk NN 15617 4972 16 feature feature NN 15617 4972 17 , , , 15617 4972 18 there there EX 15617 4972 19 has have VBZ 15617 4972 20 come come VBN 15617 4972 21 into into IN 15617 4972 22 existence existence NN 15617 4972 23 the the DT 15617 4972 24 so so RB 15617 4972 25 - - HYPH 15617 4972 26 called call VBN 15617 4972 27 tubular tubular JJ 15617 4972 28 or or CC 15617 4972 29 iron iron NN 15617 4972 30 - - HYPH 15617 4972 31 clad clothe VBN 15617 4972 32 drop drop NN 15617 4972 33 , , , 15617 4972 34 one one CD 15617 4972 35 of of IN 15617 4972 36 which which WDT 15617 4972 37 is be VBZ 15617 4972 38 shown show VBN 15617 4972 39 in in IN 15617 4972 40 section section NN 15617 4972 41 in in IN 15617 4972 42 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4972 43 . . . 15617 4973 1 247 247 CD 15617 4973 2 . . . 15617 4974 1 This this DT 15617 4974 2 was be VBD 15617 4974 3 developed develop VBN 15617 4974 4 a a DT 15617 4974 5 good good JJ 15617 4974 6 many many JJ 15617 4974 7 years year NNS 15617 4974 8 ago ago RB 15617 4974 9 by by IN 15617 4974 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 15617 4974 11 E.P. E.P. NNP 15617 4975 1 Warner Warner NNP 15617 4975 2 of of IN 15617 4975 3 the the DT 15617 4975 4 Western Western NNP 15617 4975 5 Electric Electric NNP 15617 4975 6 Company Company NNP 15617 4975 7 , , , 15617 4975 8 and and CC 15617 4975 9 has have VBZ 15617 4975 10 since since IN 15617 4975 11 , , , 15617 4975 12 with with IN 15617 4975 13 modifications modification NNS 15617 4975 14 , , , 15617 4975 15 become become VBP 15617 4975 16 standard standard JJ 15617 4975 17 with with IN 15617 4975 18 practically practically RB 15617 4975 19 all all PDT 15617 4975 20 the the DT 15617 4975 21 manufacturing manufacturing NN 15617 4975 22 companies company NNS 15617 4975 23 . . . 15617 4976 1 In in IN 15617 4976 2 this this DT 15617 4976 3 there there EX 15617 4976 4 is be VBZ 15617 4976 5 but but CC 15617 4976 6 a a DT 15617 4976 7 single single JJ 15617 4976 8 bobbin bobbin NN 15617 4976 9 , , , 15617 4976 10 and and CC 15617 4976 11 this this DT 15617 4976 12 is be VBZ 15617 4976 13 enclosed enclose VBN 15617 4976 14 in in IN 15617 4976 15 a a DT 15617 4976 16 shell shell NN 15617 4976 17 of of IN 15617 4976 18 soft soft JJ 15617 4976 19 Norway Norway NNP 15617 4976 20 iron iron NN 15617 4976 21 , , , 15617 4976 22 which which WDT 15617 4976 23 is be VBZ 15617 4976 24 closed close VBN 15617 4976 25 at at IN 15617 4976 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4976 27 front front JJ 15617 4976 28 end end NN 15617 4976 29 and and CC 15617 4976 30 joined join VBD 15617 4976 31 to to IN 15617 4976 32 the the DT 15617 4976 33 end end NN 15617 4976 34 of of IN 15617 4976 35 the the DT 15617 4976 36 core core NN 15617 4976 37 as as IN 15617 4976 38 indicated indicate VBN 15617 4976 39 , , , 15617 4976 40 so so IN 15617 4976 41 as as IN 15617 4976 42 to to TO 15617 4976 43 form form VB 15617 4976 44 a a DT 15617 4976 45 complete complete JJ 15617 4976 46 return return NN 15617 4976 47 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 4976 48 path path NN 15617 4976 49 for for IN 15617 4976 50 the the DT 15617 4976 51 lines line NNS 15617 4976 52 of of IN 15617 4976 53 force force NN 15617 4976 54 generated generate VBN 15617 4976 55 in in IN 15617 4976 56 the the DT 15617 4976 57 coil coil NN 15617 4976 58 . . . 15617 4977 1 The the DT 15617 4977 2 rear rear JJ 15617 4977 3 end end NN 15617 4977 4 of of IN 15617 4977 5 the the DT 15617 4977 6 shell shell NN 15617 4977 7 and and CC 15617 4977 8 core core NN 15617 4977 9 are be VBP 15617 4977 10 both both DT 15617 4977 11 cut cut VBN 15617 4977 12 off off RP 15617 4977 13 in in IN 15617 4977 14 the the DT 15617 4977 15 same same JJ 15617 4977 16 plane plane NN 15617 4977 17 and and CC 15617 4977 18 the the DT 15617 4977 19 armature armature NN 15617 4977 20 is be VBZ 15617 4977 21 made make VBN 15617 4977 22 in in IN 15617 4977 23 such such JJ 15617 4977 24 form form NN 15617 4977 25 as as IN 15617 4977 26 to to TO 15617 4977 27 practically practically RB 15617 4977 28 close close VB 15617 4977 29 this this DT 15617 4977 30 end end NN 15617 4977 31 of of IN 15617 4977 32 the the DT 15617 4977 33 shell shell NN 15617 4977 34 . . . 15617 4978 1 The the DT 15617 4978 2 armature armature NN 15617 4978 3 carries carry VBZ 15617 4978 4 a a DT 15617 4978 5 latch latch NN 15617 4978 6 rod rod NN 15617 4978 7 extending extend VBG 15617 4978 8 the the DT 15617 4978 9 entire entire JJ 15617 4978 10 length length NN 15617 4978 11 of of IN 15617 4978 12 the the DT 15617 4978 13 shell shell NN 15617 4978 14 to to IN 15617 4978 15 the the DT 15617 4978 16 front front JJ 15617 4978 17 portion portion NN 15617 4978 18 of of IN 15617 4978 19 the the DT 15617 4978 20 structure structure NN 15617 4978 21 , , , 15617 4978 22 where where WRB 15617 4978 23 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4978 24 engages engage VBZ 15617 4978 25 the the DT 15617 4978 26 upper upper JJ 15617 4978 27 edge edge NN 15617 4978 28 of of IN 15617 4978 29 the the DT 15617 4978 30 pivoted pivoted JJ 15617 4978 31 shutter shutter NN 15617 4978 32 ; ; : 15617 4978 33 this this DT 15617 4978 34 , , , 15617 4978 35 when when WRB 15617 4978 36 released release VBN 15617 4978 37 by by IN 15617 4978 38 the the DT 15617 4978 39 latch latch NN 15617 4978 40 upon upon IN 15617 4978 41 the the DT 15617 4978 42 attraction attraction NN 15617 4978 43 of of IN 15617 4978 44 the the DT 15617 4978 45 armature armature NN 15617 4978 46 , , , 15617 4978 47 falls fall VBZ 15617 4978 48 so so IN 15617 4978 49 as as IN 15617 4978 50 to to TO 15617 4978 51 display display VB 15617 4978 52 a a DT 15617 4978 53 target target NN 15617 4978 54 behind behind IN 15617 4978 55 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4978 56 . . . 15617 4979 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4979 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4979 3 : : : 15617 4979 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4979 5 . . . 15617 4980 1 247 247 CD 15617 4980 2 . . . 15617 4981 1 Tubular Tubular NNP 15617 4981 2 Drop Drop NNP 15617 4981 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4981 4 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4981 5 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4981 6 : : : 15617 4981 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4981 8 . . . 15617 4982 1 248 248 CD 15617 4982 2 . . . 15617 4983 1 Strip Strip NNP 15617 4983 2 of of IN 15617 4983 3 Tubular Tubular NNP 15617 4983 4 Drops Drops NNPS 15617 4983 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 4983 6 These these DT 15617 4983 7 drops drop NNS 15617 4983 8 may may MD 15617 4983 9 be be VB 15617 4983 10 mounted mount VBN 15617 4983 11 individually individually RB 15617 4983 12 on on IN 15617 4983 13 the the DT 15617 4983 14 face face NN 15617 4983 15 of of IN 15617 4983 16 the the DT 15617 4983 17 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4983 18 , , , 15617 4983 19 but but CC 15617 4983 20 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4983 21 is be VBZ 15617 4983 22 more more RBR 15617 4983 23 usual usual JJ 15617 4983 24 to to TO 15617 4983 25 mount mount VB 15617 4983 26 them -PRON- PRP 15617 4983 27 in in IN 15617 4983 28 strips strip NNS 15617 4983 29 of of IN 15617 4983 30 five five CD 15617 4983 31 or or CC 15617 4983 32 ten ten CD 15617 4983 33 . . . 15617 4984 1 A a DT 15617 4984 2 strip strip NN 15617 4984 3 of of IN 15617 4984 4 five five CD 15617 4984 5 drops drop NNS 15617 4984 6 , , , 15617 4984 7 as as IN 15617 4984 8 manufactured manufacture VBN 15617 4984 9 by by IN 15617 4984 10 the the DT 15617 4984 11 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 4984 12 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 4984 13 and and CC 15617 4984 14 Supply Supply NNP 15617 4984 15 Company Company NNP 15617 4984 16 , , , 15617 4984 17 is be VBZ 15617 4984 18 shown show VBN 15617 4984 19 in in IN 15617 4984 20 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4984 21 . . . 15617 4985 1 248 248 CD 15617 4985 2 . . . 15617 4986 1 The the DT 15617 4986 2 front front JJ 15617 4986 3 strip strip NN 15617 4986 4 on on IN 15617 4986 5 which which WDT 15617 4986 6 these these DT 15617 4986 7 drops drop NNS 15617 4986 8 are be VBP 15617 4986 9 mounted mount VBN 15617 4986 10 is be VBZ 15617 4986 11 usually usually RB 15617 4986 12 of of IN 15617 4986 13 brass brass NN 15617 4986 14 or or CC 15617 4986 15 steel steel NN 15617 4986 16 , , , 15617 4986 17 copper copper NN 15617 4986 18 plated plate VBD 15617 4986 19 , , , 15617 4986 20 and and CC 15617 4986 21 is be VBZ 15617 4986 22 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15617 4986 23 heavy heavy JJ 15617 4986 24 to to TO 15617 4986 25 provide provide VB 15617 4986 26 a a DT 15617 4986 27 rigid rigid JJ 15617 4986 28 support support NN 15617 4986 29 for for IN 15617 4986 30 the the DT 15617 4986 31 entire entire JJ 15617 4986 32 group group NN 15617 4986 33 of of IN 15617 4986 34 drops drop NNS 15617 4986 35 that that WDT 15617 4986 36 are be VBP 15617 4986 37 mounted mount VBN 15617 4986 38 on on IN 15617 4986 39 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4986 40 . . . 15617 4987 1 This this DT 15617 4987 2 construction construction NN 15617 4987 3 greatly greatly RB 15617 4987 4 facilitates facilitate VBZ 15617 4987 5 the the DT 15617 4987 6 assembling assembling NN 15617 4987 7 of of IN 15617 4987 8 the the DT 15617 4987 9 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4987 10 and and CC 15617 4987 11 also also RB 15617 4987 12 serves serve VBZ 15617 4987 13 to to TO 15617 4987 14 economize economize VB 15617 4987 15 space space NN 15617 4987 16 -- -- : 15617 4987 17 obviously obviously RB 15617 4987 18 , , , 15617 4987 19 the the DT 15617 4987 20 thing thing NN 15617 4987 21 to to TO 15617 4987 22 economize economize VB 15617 4987 23 on on IN 15617 4987 24 the the DT 15617 4987 25 face face NN 15617 4987 26 of of IN 15617 4987 27 a a DT 15617 4987 28 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4987 29 is be VBZ 15617 4987 30 space space NN 15617 4987 31 as as IN 15617 4987 32 defined define VBN 15617 4987 33 by by IN 15617 4987 34 vertical vertical JJ 15617 4987 35 and and CC 15617 4987 36 horizontal horizontal JJ 15617 4987 37 dimensions dimension NNS 15617 4987 38 . . . 15617 4988 1 These these DT 15617 4988 2 tubular tubular JJ 15617 4988 3 drops drop NNS 15617 4988 4 , , , 15617 4988 5 having have VBG 15617 4988 6 but but CC 15617 4988 7 one one CD 15617 4988 8 coil coil NN 15617 4988 9 , , , 15617 4988 10 are be VBP 15617 4988 11 readily readily RB 15617 4988 12 mounted mount VBN 15617 4988 13 on on IN 15617 4988 14 1-inch 1-inch CD 15617 4988 15 centers center NNS 15617 4988 16 , , , 15617 4988 17 both both CC 15617 4988 18 vertically vertically RB 15617 4988 19 and and CC 15617 4988 20 horizontally horizontally RB 15617 4988 21 . . . 15617 4989 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 15617 4989 2 even even RB 15617 4989 3 smaller small JJR 15617 4989 4 dimensions dimension NNS 15617 4989 5 than than IN 15617 4989 6 this this DT 15617 4989 7 are be VBP 15617 4989 8 secured secure VBN 15617 4989 9 . . . 15617 4990 1 The the DT 15617 4990 2 greatest great JJS 15617 4990 3 advantage advantage NN 15617 4990 4 of of IN 15617 4990 5 this this DT 15617 4990 6 form form NN 15617 4990 7 of of IN 15617 4990 8 construction construction NN 15617 4990 9 , , , 15617 4990 10 however however RB 15617 4990 11 , , , 15617 4990 12 is be VBZ 15617 4990 13 in in IN 15617 4990 14 the the DT 15617 4990 15 absolute absolute JJ 15617 4990 16 freedom freedom NN 15617 4990 17 from from IN 15617 4990 18 cross cross NN 15617 4990 19 - - NN 15617 4990 20 talk talk NN 15617 4990 21 between between IN 15617 4990 22 two two CD 15617 4990 23 adjacent adjacent JJ 15617 4990 24 drops drop NNS 15617 4990 25 . . . 15617 4991 1 So so CC 15617 4991 2 completely completely RB 15617 4991 3 is be VBZ 15617 4991 4 the the DT 15617 4991 5 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 4991 6 field field NN 15617 4991 7 of of IN 15617 4991 8 force force NN 15617 4991 9 kept keep VBD 15617 4991 10 within within IN 15617 4991 11 the the DT 15617 4991 12 material material NN 15617 4991 13 of of IN 15617 4991 14 the the DT 15617 4991 15 shell shell NN 15617 4991 16 , , , 15617 4991 17 that that IN 15617 4991 18 there there EX 15617 4991 19 is be VBZ 15617 4991 20 practically practically RB 15617 4991 21 no no DT 15617 4991 22 stray stray JJ 15617 4991 23 field field NN 15617 4991 24 and and CC 15617 4991 25 two two CD 15617 4991 26 such such JJ 15617 4991 27 drops drop NNS 15617 4991 28 may may MD 15617 4991 29 be be VB 15617 4991 30 included include VBN 15617 4991 31 in in IN 15617 4991 32 two two CD 15617 4991 33 different different JJ 15617 4991 34 talking talking NN 15617 4991 35 circuits circuit NNS 15617 4991 36 and and CC 15617 4991 37 the the DT 15617 4991 38 drops drop NNS 15617 4991 39 mounted mount VBD 15617 4991 40 immediately immediately RB 15617 4991 41 adjacent adjacent JJ 15617 4991 42 to to IN 15617 4991 43 each each DT 15617 4991 44 other other JJ 15617 4991 45 without without IN 15617 4991 46 producing produce VBG 15617 4991 47 any any DT 15617 4991 48 cross cross JJ 15617 4991 49 - - NN 15617 4991 50 talk talk NN 15617 4991 51 whatever whatever WDT 15617 4991 52 . . . 15617 4992 1 _ _ NNP 15617 4992 2 Night Night NNP 15617 4992 3 Alarm Alarm NNP 15617 4992 4 . . . 15617 4992 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4992 6 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 4992 7 drops drop VBZ 15617 4992 8 in in IN 15617 4992 9 falling fall VBG 15617 4992 10 make make VBP 15617 4992 11 but but CC 15617 4992 12 little little JJ 15617 4992 13 noise noise NN 15617 4992 14 , , , 15617 4992 15 and and CC 15617 4992 16 during during IN 15617 4992 17 the the DT 15617 4992 18 day day NN 15617 4992 19 time time NN 15617 4992 20 , , , 15617 4992 21 while while IN 15617 4992 22 the the DT 15617 4992 23 operator operator NN 15617 4992 24 is be VBZ 15617 4992 25 supposed suppose VBN 15617 4992 26 to to TO 15617 4992 27 be be VB 15617 4992 28 needed need VBN 15617 4992 29 continually continually RB 15617 4992 30 at at IN 15617 4992 31 the the DT 15617 4992 32 board board NN 15617 4992 33 , , , 15617 4992 34 the the DT 15617 4992 35 visual visual JJ 15617 4992 36 signal signal NN 15617 4992 37 which which WDT 15617 4992 38 they -PRON- PRP 15617 4992 39 display display VBP 15617 4992 40 is be VBZ 15617 4992 41 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 4992 42 to to TO 15617 4992 43 attract attract VB 15617 4992 44 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4992 45 attention attention NN 15617 4992 46 . . . 15617 4993 1 In in IN 15617 4993 2 small small JJ 15617 4993 3 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 4993 4 , , , 15617 4993 5 however however RB 15617 4993 6 , , , 15617 4993 7 it -PRON- PRP 15617 4993 8 is be VBZ 15617 4993 9 frequently frequently RB 15617 4993 10 not not RB 15617 4993 11 practicable practicable JJ 15617 4993 12 to to TO 15617 4993 13 keep keep VB 15617 4993 14 an an DT 15617 4993 15 operator operator NN 15617 4993 16 at at IN 15617 4993 17 the the DT 15617 4993 18 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 4993 19 at at IN 15617 4993 20 night night NN 15617 4993 21 or or CC 15617 4993 22 during during IN 15617 4993 23 other other JJ 15617 4993 24 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 4993 25 idle idle JJ 15617 4993 26 periods period NNS 15617 4993 27 , , , 15617 4993 28 and and CC 15617 4993 29 yet yet RB 15617 4993 30 calls call VBZ 15617 4993 31 that that WDT 15617 4993 32 do do VBP 15617 4993 33 arrive arrive VB 15617 4993 34 during during IN 15617 4993 35 such such JJ 15617 4993 36 periods period NNS 15617 4993 37 must must MD 15617 4993 38 be be VB 15617 4993 39 attended attend VBN 15617 4993 40 to to TO 15617 4993 41 . . . 15617 4994 1 For for IN 15617 4994 2 this this DT 15617 4994 3 reason reason NN 15617 4994 4 some some DT 15617 4994 5 other other JJ 15617 4994 6 than than IN 15617 4994 7 a a DT 15617 4994 8 visual visual JJ 15617 4994 9 signal signal NN 15617 4994 10 is be VBZ 15617 4994 11 necessary necessary JJ 15617 4994 12 , , , 15617 4994 13 and and CC 15617 4994 14 this this DT 15617 4994 15 need need NN 15617 4994 16 is be VBZ 15617 4994 17 met meet VBN 15617 4994 18 by by IN 15617 4994 19 the the DT 15617 4994 20 so so RB 15617 4994 21 - - HYPH 15617 4994 22 called call VBN 15617 4994 23 night night NN 15617 4994 24 - - HYPH 15617 4994 25 alarm alarm NN 15617 4994 26 attachment attachment NN 15617 4994 27 . . . 15617 4995 1 This this DT 15617 4995 2 is be VBZ 15617 4995 3 merely merely RB 15617 4995 4 an an DT 15617 4995 5 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 4995 6 by by IN 15617 4995 7 which which WDT 15617 4995 8 the the DT 15617 4995 9 shutter shutter NN 15617 4995 10 in in IN 15617 4995 11 falling fall VBG 15617 4995 12 closes close VBZ 15617 4995 13 a a DT 15617 4995 14 pair pair NN 15617 4995 15 of of IN 15617 4995 16 contacts contact NNS 15617 4995 17 and and CC 15617 4995 18 thus thus RB 15617 4995 19 completes complete VBZ 15617 4995 20 the the DT 15617 4995 21 circuit circuit NN 15617 4995 22 of of IN 15617 4995 23 an an DT 15617 4995 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 4995 25 vibrating vibrate VBG 15617 4995 26 bell bell NN 15617 4995 27 or or CC 15617 4995 28 buzzer buzzer NN 15617 4995 29 which which WDT 15617 4995 30 will will MD 15617 4995 31 sound sound VB 15617 4995 32 until until IN 15617 4995 33 the the DT 15617 4995 34 shutter shutter NN 15617 4995 35 is be VBZ 15617 4995 36 restored restore VBN 15617 4995 37 to to IN 15617 4995 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 4995 39 normal normal JJ 15617 4995 40 position position NN 15617 4995 41 . . . 15617 4996 1 Such such JJ 15617 4996 2 contacts contact NNS 15617 4996 3 are be VBP 15617 4996 4 shown show VBN 15617 4996 5 in in IN 15617 4996 6 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4996 7 . . . 15617 4997 1 249 249 CD 15617 4997 2 at at IN 15617 4997 3 _ _ NNP 15617 4997 4 1 1 CD 15617 4997 5 _ _ NNP 15617 4997 6 and and CC 15617 4997 7 _ _ NNP 15617 4997 8 2 2 CD 15617 4997 9 _ _ NNP 15617 4997 10 . . . 15617 4998 1 Night night NN 15617 4998 2 - - HYPH 15617 4998 3 alarm alarm NN 15617 4998 4 contacts contact NNS 15617 4998 5 have have VBP 15617 4998 6 assumed assume VBN 15617 4998 7 a a DT 15617 4998 8 variety variety NN 15617 4998 9 of of IN 15617 4998 10 forms form NNS 15617 4998 11 , , , 15617 4998 12 some some DT 15617 4998 13 of of IN 15617 4998 14 which which WDT 15617 4998 15 will will MD 15617 4998 16 be be VB 15617 4998 17 referred refer VBN 15617 4998 18 to to IN 15617 4998 19 in in IN 15617 4998 20 the the DT 15617 4998 21 discussion discussion NN 15617 4998 22 of of IN 15617 4998 23 other other JJ 15617 4998 24 types type NNS 15617 4998 25 of of IN 15617 4998 26 drops drop NNS 15617 4998 27 and and CC 15617 4998 28 jacks jack NNS 15617 4998 29 . . . 15617 4999 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 4999 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 4999 3 : : : 15617 4999 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 4999 5 . . . 15617 5000 1 249 249 CD 15617 5000 2 . . . 15617 5001 1 Drop drop VB 15617 5001 2 with with IN 15617 5001 3 Night Night NNP 15617 5001 4 - - HYPH 15617 5001 5 Alarm Alarm NNP 15617 5001 6 Contacts Contacts NNPS 15617 5001 7 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5001 8 _ _ NNP 15617 5001 9 Jack Jack NNP 15617 5001 10 Mounting Mounting NNP 15617 5001 11 . . . 15617 5001 12 _ _ NNP 15617 5001 13 Jacks Jacks NNP 15617 5001 14 , , , 15617 5001 15 like like IN 15617 5001 16 drops drop NNS 15617 5001 17 , , , 15617 5001 18 though though IN 15617 5001 19 frequently frequently RB 15617 5001 20 individually individually RB 15617 5001 21 mounted mount VBN 15617 5001 22 are be VBP 15617 5001 23 more more RBR 15617 5001 24 often often RB 15617 5001 25 mounted mount VBN 15617 5001 26 in in IN 15617 5001 27 strips strip NNS 15617 5001 28 . . . 15617 5002 1 An an DT 15617 5002 2 individually individually RB 15617 5002 3 mounted mount VBN 15617 5002 4 jack jack NN 15617 5002 5 is be VBZ 15617 5002 6 shown show VBN 15617 5002 7 in in IN 15617 5002 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5002 9 . . . 15617 5003 1 250 250 CD 15617 5003 2 , , , 15617 5003 3 and and CC 15617 5003 4 a a DT 15617 5003 5 strip strip NN 15617 5003 6 of of IN 15617 5003 7 ten ten CD 15617 5003 8 jacks jack NNS 15617 5003 9 in in IN 15617 5003 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5003 11 . . . 15617 5004 1 251 251 CD 15617 5004 2 . . . 15617 5005 1 In in IN 15617 5005 2 such such PDT 15617 5005 3 a a DT 15617 5005 4 strip strip NN 15617 5005 5 of of IN 15617 5005 6 jacks jack NNS 15617 5005 7 , , , 15617 5005 8 the the DT 15617 5005 9 strips strip NNS 15617 5005 10 supporting support VBG 15617 5005 11 the the DT 15617 5005 12 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5005 13 parts part NNS 15617 5005 14 of of IN 15617 5005 15 the the DT 15617 5005 16 various various JJ 15617 5005 17 jacks jack NNS 15617 5005 18 are be VBP 15617 5005 19 usually usually RB 15617 5005 20 of of IN 15617 5005 21 hard hard JJ 15617 5005 22 rubber rubber NN 15617 5005 23 reinforced reinforce VBN 15617 5005 24 by by IN 15617 5005 25 brass brass NN 15617 5005 26 so so IN 15617 5005 27 as as IN 15617 5005 28 to to TO 15617 5005 29 give give VB 15617 5005 30 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 5005 31 strength strength NN 15617 5005 32 . . . 15617 5006 1 Various various JJ 15617 5006 2 forms form NNS 15617 5006 3 of of IN 15617 5006 4 supports support NNS 15617 5006 5 for for IN 15617 5006 6 these these DT 15617 5006 7 strips strip NNS 15617 5006 8 are be VBP 15617 5006 9 used use VBN 15617 5006 10 by by IN 15617 5006 11 different different JJ 15617 5006 12 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 15617 5006 13 , , , 15617 5006 14 the the DT 15617 5006 15 means mean NNS 15617 5006 16 for for IN 15617 5006 17 fastening fasten VBG 15617 5006 18 them -PRON- PRP 15617 5006 19 in in IN 15617 5006 20 the the DT 15617 5006 21 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5006 22 frame frame NN 15617 5006 23 usually usually RB 15617 5006 24 consisting consist VBG 15617 5006 25 of of IN 15617 5006 26 brass brass NN 15617 5006 27 lugs lug NNS 15617 5006 28 on on IN 15617 5006 29 the the DT 15617 5006 30 end end NN 15617 5006 31 of of IN 15617 5006 32 the the DT 15617 5006 33 jack jack NNP 15617 5006 34 strip strip NNP 15617 5006 35 adapted adapt VBD 15617 5006 36 to to TO 15617 5006 37 be be VB 15617 5006 38 engaged engage VBN 15617 5006 39 by by IN 15617 5006 40 screws screw NNS 15617 5006 41 entering enter VBG 15617 5006 42 the the DT 15617 5006 43 stationary stationary JJ 15617 5006 44 portion portion NN 15617 5006 45 of of IN 15617 5006 46 the the DT 15617 5006 47 iron iron NN 15617 5006 48 framework framework NN 15617 5006 49 ; ; : 15617 5006 50 or or CC 15617 5006 51 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 5006 52 pins pin NNS 15617 5006 53 are be VBP 15617 5006 54 fixed fix VBN 15617 5006 55 in in IN 15617 5006 56 the the DT 15617 5006 57 framework framework NN 15617 5006 58 , , , 15617 5006 59 and and CC 15617 5006 60 the the DT 15617 5006 61 jack jack NN 15617 5006 62 is be VBZ 15617 5006 63 held hold VBN 15617 5006 64 in in IN 15617 5006 65 place place NN 15617 5006 66 by by IN 15617 5006 67 nuts nuts JJ 15617 5006 68 engaging engage VBG 15617 5006 69 screw screw NN 15617 5006 70 - - HYPH 15617 5006 71 threaded thread VBN 15617 5006 72 ends end NNS 15617 5006 73 on on IN 15617 5006 74 such such JJ 15617 5006 75 pins pin NNS 15617 5006 76 . . . 15617 5007 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5007 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5007 3 : : : 15617 5007 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5007 5 . . . 15617 5008 1 250 250 CD 15617 5008 2 . . . 15617 5009 1 Individual Individual NNP 15617 5009 2 Jack Jack NNP 15617 5009 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5009 4 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5009 5 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5009 6 : : : 15617 5009 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5009 8 . . . 15617 5010 1 251 251 CD 15617 5010 2 . . . 15617 5011 1 Strip Strip NNP 15617 5011 2 of of IN 15617 5011 3 Jacks Jacks NNP 15617 5011 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5011 5 _ _ NNP 15617 5011 6 Methods Methods NNPS 15617 5011 7 of of IN 15617 5011 8 Associating Associating NNP 15617 5011 9 Jacks Jacks NNPS 15617 5011 10 and and CC 15617 5011 11 Drops Drops NNPS 15617 5011 12 . . . 15617 5011 13 _ _ NNP 15617 5011 14 There there EX 15617 5011 15 are be VBP 15617 5011 16 two two CD 15617 5011 17 general general JJ 15617 5011 18 methods method NNS 15617 5011 19 of of IN 15617 5011 20 arranging arrange VBG 15617 5011 21 the the DT 15617 5011 22 drops drop NNS 15617 5011 23 and and CC 15617 5011 24 jacks jack NNS 15617 5011 25 in in IN 15617 5011 26 a a DT 15617 5011 27 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5011 28 . . . 15617 5012 1 One one CD 15617 5012 2 of of IN 15617 5012 3 these these DT 15617 5012 4 is be VBZ 15617 5012 5 to to TO 15617 5012 6 place place VB 15617 5012 7 all all DT 15617 5012 8 of of IN 15617 5012 9 the the DT 15617 5012 10 jacks jack NNS 15617 5012 11 in in IN 15617 5012 12 a a DT 15617 5012 13 group group NN 15617 5012 14 together together RB 15617 5012 15 at at IN 15617 5012 16 the the DT 15617 5012 17 lower low JJR 15617 5012 18 portion portion NN 15617 5012 19 of of IN 15617 5012 20 the the DT 15617 5012 21 panel panel NN 15617 5012 22 in in IN 15617 5012 23 front front NN 15617 5012 24 of of IN 15617 5012 25 the the DT 15617 5012 26 operator operator NN 15617 5012 27 and and CC 15617 5012 28 all all DT 15617 5012 29 of of IN 15617 5012 30 the the DT 15617 5012 31 drops drop NNS 15617 5012 32 together together RB 15617 5012 33 in in IN 15617 5012 34 another another DT 15617 5012 35 group group NN 15617 5012 36 above above IN 15617 5012 37 the the DT 15617 5012 38 group group NN 15617 5012 39 of of IN 15617 5012 40 jacks jacks NNP 15617 5012 41 . . . 15617 5013 1 The the DT 15617 5013 2 other other JJ 15617 5013 3 way way NN 15617 5013 4 is be VBZ 15617 5013 5 to to TO 15617 5013 6 locate locate VB 15617 5013 7 each each DT 15617 5013 8 jack jack NN 15617 5013 9 in in IN 15617 5013 10 immediate immediate JJ 15617 5013 11 proximity proximity NN 15617 5013 12 to to IN 15617 5013 13 the the DT 15617 5013 14 drop drop NN 15617 5013 15 belonging belong VBG 15617 5013 16 to to IN 15617 5013 17 the the DT 15617 5013 18 same same JJ 15617 5013 19 line line NN 15617 5013 20 so so IN 15617 5013 21 that that IN 15617 5013 22 the the DT 15617 5013 23 operator operator NN 15617 5013 24 's 's POS 15617 5013 25 attention attention NN 15617 5013 26 will will MD 15617 5013 27 always always RB 15617 5013 28 be be VB 15617 5013 29 called call VBN 15617 5013 30 immediately immediately RB 15617 5013 31 to to IN 15617 5013 32 the the DT 15617 5013 33 jack jack NN 15617 5013 34 into into IN 15617 5013 35 which which WDT 15617 5013 36 she -PRON- PRP 15617 5013 37 must must MD 15617 5013 38 insert insert VB 15617 5013 39 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5013 40 plug plug NN 15617 5013 41 in in IN 15617 5013 42 response response NN 15617 5013 43 to to IN 15617 5013 44 the the DT 15617 5013 45 display display NN 15617 5013 46 of of IN 15617 5013 47 a a DT 15617 5013 48 drop drop NN 15617 5013 49 . . . 15617 5014 1 This this DT 15617 5014 2 latter latter JJ 15617 5014 3 practice practice NN 15617 5014 4 has have VBZ 15617 5014 5 several several JJ 15617 5014 6 advantages advantage NNS 15617 5014 7 over over IN 15617 5014 8 the the DT 15617 5014 9 former former JJ 15617 5014 10 . . . 15617 5015 1 Where where WRB 15617 5015 2 the the DT 15617 5015 3 drops drop NNS 15617 5015 4 are be VBP 15617 5015 5 all all DT 15617 5015 6 mounted mount VBN 15617 5015 7 in in IN 15617 5015 8 one one CD 15617 5015 9 group group NN 15617 5015 10 and and CC 15617 5015 11 the the DT 15617 5015 12 jacks jack NNS 15617 5015 13 in in IN 15617 5015 14 another another DT 15617 5015 15 , , , 15617 5015 16 an an DT 15617 5015 17 operator operator NN 15617 5015 18 seeing see VBG 15617 5015 19 a a DT 15617 5015 20 drop drop NN 15617 5015 21 fall fall NN 15617 5015 22 must must MD 15617 5015 23 make make VB 15617 5015 24 mental mental JJ 15617 5015 25 note note NN 15617 5015 26 of of IN 15617 5015 27 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5015 28 and and CC 15617 5015 29 pick pick VB 15617 5015 30 out out RP 15617 5015 31 the the DT 15617 5015 32 corresponding corresponding JJ 15617 5015 33 jack jack NN 15617 5015 34 in in IN 15617 5015 35 the the DT 15617 5015 36 group group NN 15617 5015 37 of of IN 15617 5015 38 jacks jacks NNP 15617 5015 39 . . . 15617 5016 1 On on IN 15617 5016 2 the the DT 15617 5016 3 other other JJ 15617 5016 4 hand hand NN 15617 5016 5 , , , 15617 5016 6 where where WRB 15617 5016 7 the the DT 15617 5016 8 jacks jack NNS 15617 5016 9 and and CC 15617 5016 10 drops drop NNS 15617 5016 11 are be VBP 15617 5016 12 mounted mount VBN 15617 5016 13 immediately immediately RB 15617 5016 14 adjacent adjacent JJ 15617 5016 15 to to IN 15617 5016 16 each each DT 15617 5016 17 other other JJ 15617 5016 18 , , , 15617 5016 19 the the DT 15617 5016 20 falling falling NN 15617 5016 21 of of IN 15617 5016 22 a a DT 15617 5016 23 drop drop NN 15617 5016 24 attracts attract VBZ 15617 5016 25 the the DT 15617 5016 26 attention attention NN 15617 5016 27 of of IN 15617 5016 28 the the DT 15617 5016 29 operator operator NN 15617 5016 30 to to IN 15617 5016 31 the the DT 15617 5016 32 corresponding corresponding JJ 15617 5016 33 jack jack NN 15617 5016 34 without without IN 15617 5016 35 further further JJ 15617 5016 36 mental mental JJ 15617 5016 37 effort effort NN 15617 5016 38 on on IN 15617 5016 39 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5016 40 part part NN 15617 5016 41 . . . 15617 5017 1 The the DT 15617 5017 2 immediate immediate JJ 15617 5017 3 association association NN 15617 5017 4 of of IN 15617 5017 5 the the DT 15617 5017 6 drops drop NNS 15617 5017 7 and and CC 15617 5017 8 jacks jacks NNP 15617 5017 9 has have VBZ 15617 5017 10 another another DT 15617 5017 11 advantage advantage NN 15617 5017 12 -- -- : 15617 5017 13 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5017 14 makes make VBZ 15617 5017 15 possible possible JJ 15617 5017 16 such such PDT 15617 5017 17 a a DT 15617 5017 18 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 5017 19 relation relation NN 15617 5017 20 between between IN 15617 5017 21 the the DT 15617 5017 22 drop drop NN 15617 5017 23 and and CC 15617 5017 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5017 25 associated associated JJ 15617 5017 26 jack jack NN 15617 5017 27 that that IN 15617 5017 28 the the DT 15617 5017 29 act act NN 15617 5017 30 of of IN 15617 5017 31 inserting insert VBG 15617 5017 32 the the DT 15617 5017 33 plug plug NN 15617 5017 34 into into IN 15617 5017 35 the the DT 15617 5017 36 jack jack NN 15617 5017 37 in in IN 15617 5017 38 making make VBG 15617 5017 39 the the DT 15617 5017 40 connection connection NN 15617 5017 41 will will MD 15617 5017 42 automatically automatically RB 15617 5017 43 and and CC 15617 5017 44 mechanically mechanically RB 15617 5017 45 restore restore VB 15617 5017 46 the the DT 15617 5017 47 drop drop NN 15617 5017 48 to to IN 15617 5017 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5017 50 raised raise VBN 15617 5017 51 position position NN 15617 5017 52 . . . 15617 5018 1 Such such JJ 15617 5018 2 drops drop NNS 15617 5018 3 are be VBP 15617 5018 4 termed term VBN 15617 5018 5 _ _ NNP 15617 5018 6 self self NN 15617 5018 7 - - HYPH 15617 5018 8 restoring restore VBG 15617 5018 9 drops drop NNS 15617 5018 10 _ _ NNP 15617 5018 11 , , , 15617 5018 12 and and CC 15617 5018 13 , , , 15617 5018 14 since since IN 15617 5018 15 a a DT 15617 5018 16 drop drop NN 15617 5018 17 and and CC 15617 5018 18 jack jack NN 15617 5018 19 are be VBP 15617 5018 20 often often RB 15617 5018 21 made make VBN 15617 5018 22 structurally structurally RB 15617 5018 23 a a DT 15617 5018 24 unitary unitary JJ 15617 5018 25 piece piece NN 15617 5018 26 of of IN 15617 5018 27 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5018 28 , , , 15617 5018 29 they -PRON- PRP 15617 5018 30 are be VBP 15617 5018 31 frequently frequently RB 15617 5018 32 called call VBN 15617 5018 33 _ _ NNP 15617 5018 34 combined combine VBN 15617 5018 35 _ _ NNP 15617 5018 36 drops drop NNS 15617 5018 37 and and CC 15617 5018 38 jacks jack NNS 15617 5018 39 . . . 15617 5019 1 _ _ NNP 15617 5019 2 Manual Manual NNP 15617 5019 3 vs. vs. IN 15617 5019 4 Automatic Automatic NNP 15617 5019 5 Restoration Restoration NNP 15617 5019 6 . . . 15617 5019 7 _ _ NNP 15617 5019 8 . . . 15617 5020 1 There there EX 15617 5020 2 has have VBZ 15617 5020 3 been be VBN 15617 5020 4 much much JJ 15617 5020 5 difference difference NN 15617 5020 6 of of IN 15617 5020 7 opinion opinion NN 15617 5020 8 on on IN 15617 5020 9 the the DT 15617 5020 10 question question NN 15617 5020 11 of of IN 15617 5020 12 manual manual JJ 15617 5020 13 versus versus IN 15617 5020 14 automatic automatic JJ 15617 5020 15 restoration restoration NN 15617 5020 16 of of IN 15617 5020 17 drops drop NNS 15617 5020 18 . . . 15617 5021 1 Some some DT 15617 5021 2 have have VBP 15617 5021 3 contended contend VBN 15617 5021 4 that that IN 15617 5021 5 there there EX 15617 5021 6 is be VBZ 15617 5021 7 no no DT 15617 5021 8 advantage advantage NN 15617 5021 9 in in IN 15617 5021 10 having have VBG 15617 5021 11 the the DT 15617 5021 12 drops drop NNS 15617 5021 13 restored restore VBN 15617 5021 14 automatically automatically RB 15617 5021 15 , , , 15617 5021 16 claiming claim VBG 15617 5021 17 that that IN 15617 5021 18 the the DT 15617 5021 19 operator operator NN 15617 5021 20 has have VBZ 15617 5021 21 plenty plenty NN 15617 5021 22 of of IN 15617 5021 23 time time NN 15617 5021 24 to to TO 15617 5021 25 restore restore VB 15617 5021 26 the the DT 15617 5021 27 drops drop NNS 15617 5021 28 by by IN 15617 5021 29 hand hand NN 15617 5021 30 while while IN 15617 5021 31 receiving receive VBG 15617 5021 32 the the DT 15617 5021 33 order order NN 15617 5021 34 from from IN 15617 5021 35 the the DT 15617 5021 36 calling call VBG 15617 5021 37 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5021 38 or or CC 15617 5021 39 performing perform VBG 15617 5021 40 some some DT 15617 5021 41 of of IN 15617 5021 42 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5021 43 other other JJ 15617 5021 44 work work NN 15617 5021 45 . . . 15617 5022 1 Those those DT 15617 5022 2 who who WP 15617 5022 3 think think VBP 15617 5022 4 this this DT 15617 5022 5 way way NN 15617 5022 6 have have VBP 15617 5022 7 claimed claim VBN 15617 5022 8 that that IN 15617 5022 9 the the DT 15617 5022 10 only only JJ 15617 5022 11 place place NN 15617 5022 12 where where WRB 15617 5022 13 an an DT 15617 5022 14 automatically automatically RB 15617 5022 15 restored restore VBN 15617 5022 16 drop drop NN 15617 5022 17 is be VBZ 15617 5022 18 really really RB 15617 5022 19 desirable desirable JJ 15617 5022 20 is be VBZ 15617 5022 21 where where WRB 15617 5022 22 , , , 15617 5022 23 on on IN 15617 5022 24 account account NN 15617 5022 25 of of IN 15617 5022 26 the the DT 15617 5022 27 lack lack NN 15617 5022 28 of of IN 15617 5022 29 space space NN 15617 5022 30 on on IN 15617 5022 31 the the DT 15617 5022 32 front front NN 15617 5022 33 of of IN 15617 5022 34 the the DT 15617 5022 35 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5022 36 , , , 15617 5022 37 the the DT 15617 5022 38 drops drop NNS 15617 5022 39 are be VBP 15617 5022 40 placed place VBN 15617 5022 41 on on IN 15617 5022 42 such such PDT 15617 5022 43 a a DT 15617 5022 44 portion portion NN 15617 5022 45 of of IN 15617 5022 46 the the DT 15617 5022 47 board board NN 15617 5022 48 as as IN 15617 5022 49 to to TO 15617 5022 50 be be VB 15617 5022 51 not not RB 15617 5022 52 readily readily RB 15617 5022 53 reached reach VBN 15617 5022 54 by by IN 15617 5022 55 the the DT 15617 5022 56 operator operator NN 15617 5022 57 . . . 15617 5023 1 This this DT 15617 5023 2 resulted result VBD 15617 5023 3 in in IN 15617 5023 4 the the DT 15617 5023 5 electrically electrically RB 15617 5023 6 restored restore VBN 15617 5023 7 drop drop NN 15617 5023 8 , , , 15617 5023 9 mention mention NN 15617 5023 10 of of IN 15617 5023 11 which which WDT 15617 5023 12 will will MD 15617 5023 13 be be VB 15617 5023 14 made make VBN 15617 5023 15 later later RBR 15617 5023 16 . . . 15617 5024 1 Others other NNS 15617 5024 2 have have VBP 15617 5024 3 contended contend VBN 15617 5024 4 that that IN 15617 5024 5 even even RB 15617 5024 6 though though IN 15617 5024 7 the the DT 15617 5024 8 drop drop NN 15617 5024 9 is be VBZ 15617 5024 10 mounted mount VBN 15617 5024 11 within within IN 15617 5024 12 easy easy JJ 15617 5024 13 reach reach NN 15617 5024 14 of of IN 15617 5024 15 the the DT 15617 5024 16 operator operator NN 15617 5024 17 , , , 15617 5024 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5024 19 is be VBZ 15617 5024 20 advantageous advantageous JJ 15617 5024 21 that that IN 15617 5024 22 the the DT 15617 5024 23 operator operator NN 15617 5024 24 should should MD 15617 5024 25 be be VB 15617 5024 26 relieved relieve VBN 15617 5024 27 of of IN 15617 5024 28 the the DT 15617 5024 29 burden burden NN 15617 5024 30 of of IN 15617 5024 31 restoring restore VBG 15617 5024 32 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5024 33 , , , 15617 5024 34 claiming claim VBG 15617 5024 35 that that IN 15617 5024 36 even even RB 15617 5024 37 though though IN 15617 5024 38 there there EX 15617 5024 39 are be VBP 15617 5024 40 times time NNS 15617 5024 41 in in IN 15617 5024 42 the the DT 15617 5024 43 regular regular JJ 15617 5024 44 performance performance NN 15617 5024 45 of of IN 15617 5024 46 the the DT 15617 5024 47 operator operator NN 15617 5024 48 's 's POS 15617 5024 49 duties duty NNS 15617 5024 50 when when WRB 15617 5024 51 she -PRON- PRP 15617 5024 52 may may MD 15617 5024 53 without without IN 15617 5024 54 interfering interfere VBG 15617 5024 55 with with IN 15617 5024 56 other other JJ 15617 5024 57 work work NN 15617 5024 58 restore restore VB 15617 5024 59 the the DT 15617 5024 60 drops drop NNS 15617 5024 61 manually manually RB 15617 5024 62 , , , 15617 5024 63 such such JJ 15617 5024 64 requirement requirement NN 15617 5024 65 results result NNS 15617 5024 66 in in IN 15617 5024 67 a a DT 15617 5024 68 double double JJ 15617 5024 69 use use NN 15617 5024 70 of of IN 15617 5024 71 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5024 72 attention attention NN 15617 5024 73 and and CC 15617 5024 74 in in IN 15617 5024 75 a a DT 15617 5024 76 useless useless JJ 15617 5024 77 strain strain NN 15617 5024 78 on on IN 15617 5024 79 her -PRON- PRP 15617 5024 80 which which WDT 15617 5024 81 might may MD 15617 5024 82 better better RB 15617 5024 83 be be VB 15617 5024 84 devoted devoted JJ 15617 5024 85 to to IN 15617 5024 86 the the DT 15617 5024 87 actual actual JJ 15617 5024 88 making making NN 15617 5024 89 of of IN 15617 5024 90 connections connection NNS 15617 5024 91 . . . 15617 5025 1 Until until IN 15617 5025 2 recently recently RB 15617 5025 3 the the DT 15617 5025 4 various various JJ 15617 5025 5 Bell Bell NNP 15617 5025 6 operating operate VBG 15617 5025 7 companies company NNS 15617 5025 8 have have VBP 15617 5025 9 adhered adhere VBN 15617 5025 10 , , , 15617 5025 11 in in IN 15617 5025 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5025 13 small small JJ 15617 5025 14 exchange exchange NN 15617 5025 15 work work NN 15617 5025 16 , , , 15617 5025 17 to to IN 15617 5025 18 the the DT 15617 5025 19 manual manual JJ 15617 5025 20 restoring restore VBG 15617 5025 21 method method NN 15617 5025 22 , , , 15617 5025 23 while while IN 15617 5025 24 most most JJS 15617 5025 25 of of IN 15617 5025 26 the the DT 15617 5025 27 so so RB 15617 5025 28 - - HYPH 15617 5025 29 called call VBN 15617 5025 30 independent independent JJ 15617 5025 31 operating operating NN 15617 5025 32 companies company NNS 15617 5025 33 have have VBP 15617 5025 34 adhered adhere VBN 15617 5025 35 to to IN 15617 5025 36 the the DT 15617 5025 37 automatic automatic JJ 15617 5025 38 self self NN 15617 5025 39 - - HYPH 15617 5025 40 restoring restore VBG 15617 5025 41 drops drop NNS 15617 5025 42 . . . 15617 5026 1 Methods method NNS 15617 5026 2 of of IN 15617 5026 3 Automatic Automatic NNP 15617 5026 4 Restoration Restoration NNP 15617 5026 5 . . . 15617 5027 1 Two two CD 15617 5027 2 general general JJ 15617 5027 3 methods method NNS 15617 5027 4 present present VBP 15617 5027 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 15617 5027 6 for for IN 15617 5027 7 bringing bring VBG 15617 5027 8 about about RP 15617 5027 9 the the DT 15617 5027 10 automatic automatic JJ 15617 5027 11 restoration restoration NN 15617 5027 12 of of IN 15617 5027 13 the the DT 15617 5027 14 drop drop NN 15617 5027 15 . . . 15617 5028 1 First first RB 15617 5028 2 , , , 15617 5028 3 the the DT 15617 5028 4 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 5028 5 method method NN 15617 5028 6 , , , 15617 5028 7 which which WDT 15617 5028 8 is be VBZ 15617 5028 9 accomplished accomplish VBN 15617 5028 10 by by IN 15617 5028 11 having have VBG 15617 5028 12 some some DT 15617 5028 13 moving move VBG 15617 5028 14 part part NN 15617 5028 15 of of IN 15617 5028 16 the the DT 15617 5028 17 jack jack NN 15617 5028 18 or or CC 15617 5028 19 of of IN 15617 5028 20 the the DT 15617 5028 21 plug plug NN 15617 5028 22 as as IN 15617 5028 23 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5028 24 enters enter VBZ 15617 5028 25 the the DT 15617 5028 26 jack jack NNP 15617 5028 27 force force NNP 15617 5028 28 the the DT 15617 5028 29 drop drop NN 15617 5028 30 mechanically mechanically RB 15617 5028 31 into into IN 15617 5028 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5028 33 restored restore VBN 15617 5028 34 position position NN 15617 5028 35 . . . 15617 5029 1 This this DT 15617 5029 2 usually usually RB 15617 5029 3 means mean VBZ 15617 5029 4 the the DT 15617 5029 5 mounting mounting NN 15617 5029 6 of of IN 15617 5029 7 the the DT 15617 5029 8 drop drop NN 15617 5029 9 and and CC 15617 5029 10 the the DT 15617 5029 11 corresponding corresponding JJ 15617 5029 12 jack jack NN 15617 5029 13 in in IN 15617 5029 14 juxtaposition juxtaposition NN 15617 5029 15 , , , 15617 5029 16 and and CC 15617 5029 17 this this DT 15617 5029 18 , , , 15617 5029 19 in in IN 15617 5029 20 turn turn NN 15617 5029 21 , , , 15617 5029 22 has have VBZ 15617 5029 23 usually usually RB 15617 5029 24 resulted result VBN 15617 5029 25 in in IN 15617 5029 26 the the DT 15617 5029 27 unitary unitary JJ 15617 5029 28 structure structure NN 15617 5029 29 containing contain VBG 15617 5029 30 both both CC 15617 5029 31 the the DT 15617 5029 32 drop drop NN 15617 5029 33 and and CC 15617 5029 34 the the DT 15617 5029 35 jack jack NN 15617 5029 36 . . . 15617 5030 1 Second second JJ 15617 5030 2 , , , 15617 5030 3 the the DT 15617 5030 4 electrical electrical JJ 15617 5030 5 method method NN 15617 5030 6 wherein wherein WRB 15617 5030 7 the the DT 15617 5030 8 plug plug NN 15617 5030 9 in in IN 15617 5030 10 entering enter VBG 15617 5030 11 the the DT 15617 5030 12 jack jack NN 15617 5030 13 controls control VBZ 15617 5030 14 a a DT 15617 5030 15 restoring restore VBG 15617 5030 16 circuit circuit NN 15617 5030 17 , , , 15617 5030 18 which which WDT 15617 5030 19 includes include VBZ 15617 5030 20 a a DT 15617 5030 21 battery battery NN 15617 5030 22 or or CC 15617 5030 23 other other JJ 15617 5030 24 source source NN 15617 5030 25 of of IN 15617 5030 26 energy energy NN 15617 5030 27 and and CC 15617 5030 28 a a DT 15617 5030 29 restoring restore VBG 15617 5030 30 coil coil NN 15617 5030 31 on on IN 15617 5030 32 the the DT 15617 5030 33 drop drop NN 15617 5030 34 , , , 15617 5030 35 the the DT 15617 5030 36 result result NN 15617 5030 37 being be VBG 15617 5030 38 that that IN 15617 5030 39 the the DT 15617 5030 40 insertion insertion NN 15617 5030 41 of of IN 15617 5030 42 the the DT 15617 5030 43 plug plug NN 15617 5030 44 into into IN 15617 5030 45 the the DT 15617 5030 46 jack jack NN 15617 5030 47 closes close VBZ 15617 5030 48 this this DT 15617 5030 49 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 15617 5030 50 circuit circuit NN 15617 5030 51 and and CC 15617 5030 52 thus thus RB 15617 5030 53 energizes energize VBZ 15617 5030 54 the the DT 15617 5030 55 restoring restore VBG 15617 5030 56 magnet magnet NN 15617 5030 57 , , , 15617 5030 58 the the DT 15617 5030 59 armature armature NN 15617 5030 60 of of IN 15617 5030 61 which which WDT 15617 5030 62 pulls pull VBZ 15617 5030 63 the the DT 15617 5030 64 shutter shutter NN 15617 5030 65 back back RB 15617 5030 66 into into IN 15617 5030 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5030 68 restored restore VBN 15617 5030 69 position position NN 15617 5030 70 . . . 15617 5031 1 This this DT 15617 5031 2 practice practice NN 15617 5031 3 has have VBZ 15617 5031 4 been be VBN 15617 5031 5 followed follow VBN 15617 5031 6 by by IN 15617 5031 7 Bell Bell NNP 15617 5031 8 operating operate VBG 15617 5031 9 companies company NNS 15617 5031 10 whenever whenever WRB 15617 5031 11 conditions condition NNS 15617 5031 12 require require VBP 15617 5031 13 the the DT 15617 5031 14 drop drop NN 15617 5031 15 to to TO 15617 5031 16 be be VB 15617 5031 17 mounted mount VBN 15617 5031 18 out out IN 15617 5031 19 of of IN 15617 5031 20 easy easy JJ 15617 5031 21 reach reach NN 15617 5031 22 of of IN 15617 5031 23 the the DT 15617 5031 24 operator operator NN 15617 5031 25 ; ; : 15617 5031 26 not not RB 15617 5031 27 otherwise otherwise RB 15617 5031 28 . . . 15617 5032 1 _ _ NNP 15617 5032 2 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 15617 5032 3 -- -- : 15617 5032 4 Direct Direct NNP 15617 5032 5 Contact Contact NNP 15617 5032 6 with with IN 15617 5032 7 Plug Plug NNP 15617 5032 8 . . . 15617 5032 9 _ _ NNP 15617 5032 10 One one CD 15617 5032 11 widely widely RB 15617 5032 12 used use VBN 15617 5032 13 method method NN 15617 5032 14 of of IN 15617 5032 15 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 5032 16 restoration restoration NN 15617 5032 17 of of IN 15617 5032 18 drops drop NNS 15617 5032 19 , , , 15617 5032 20 once once RB 15617 5032 21 employed employ VBN 15617 5032 22 by by IN 15617 5032 23 the the DT 15617 5032 24 Western Western NNP 15617 5032 25 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 5032 26 Construction Construction NNP 15617 5032 27 Company Company NNP 15617 5032 28 with with IN 15617 5032 29 considerable considerable JJ 15617 5032 30 success success NN 15617 5032 31 , , , 15617 5032 32 was be VBD 15617 5032 33 to to TO 15617 5032 34 hang hang VB 15617 5032 35 the the DT 15617 5032 36 shutter shutter NN 15617 5032 37 in in IN 15617 5032 38 such such JJ 15617 5032 39 position position NN 15617 5032 40 that that IN 15617 5032 41 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5032 42 would would MD 15617 5032 43 fall fall VB 15617 5032 44 immediately immediately RB 15617 5032 45 in in IN 15617 5032 46 front front NN 15617 5032 47 of of IN 15617 5032 48 the the DT 15617 5032 49 jack jack NN 15617 5032 50 so so IN 15617 5032 51 that that IN 15617 5032 52 the the DT 15617 5032 53 operator operator NN 15617 5032 54 in in IN 15617 5032 55 order order NN 15617 5032 56 to to TO 15617 5032 57 reach reach VB 15617 5032 58 the the DT 15617 5032 59 jack jack NN 15617 5032 60 with with IN 15617 5032 61 the the DT 15617 5032 62 plug plug NN 15617 5032 63 would would MD 15617 5032 64 have have VB 15617 5032 65 to to TO 15617 5032 66 push push VB 15617 5032 67 the the DT 15617 5032 68 plug plug NN 15617 5032 69 directly directly RB 15617 5032 70 against against IN 15617 5032 71 the the DT 15617 5032 72 shutter shutter NN 15617 5032 73 and and CC 15617 5032 74 thus thus RB 15617 5032 75 restore restore VB 15617 5032 76 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5032 77 to to IN 15617 5032 78 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5032 79 normal normal JJ 15617 5032 80 or or CC 15617 5032 81 raised raise VBN 15617 5032 82 position position NN 15617 5032 83 . . . 15617 5033 1 In in IN 15617 5033 2 this this DT 15617 5033 3 construction construction NN 15617 5033 4 the the DT 15617 5033 5 coil coil NN 15617 5033 6 of of IN 15617 5033 7 the the DT 15617 5033 8 drop drop NN 15617 5033 9 magnet magnet NN 15617 5033 10 was be VBD 15617 5033 11 mounted mount VBN 15617 5033 12 directly directly RB 15617 5033 13 behind behind IN 15617 5033 14 the the DT 15617 5033 15 jack jack NN 15617 5033 16 , , , 15617 5033 17 the the DT 15617 5033 18 latch latch NN 15617 5033 19 rod rod NN 15617 5033 20 controlled control VBN 15617 5033 21 by by IN 15617 5033 22 the the DT 15617 5033 23 armature armature NN 15617 5033 24 reaching reach VBG 15617 5033 25 forward forward RB 15617 5033 26 , , , 15617 5033 27 parallel parallel JJ 15617 5033 28 with with IN 15617 5033 29 the the DT 15617 5033 30 jack jack NN 15617 5033 31 , , , 15617 5033 32 to to IN 15617 5033 33 the the DT 15617 5033 34 shutter shutter NN 15617 5033 35 , , , 15617 5033 36 which which WDT 15617 5033 37 , , , 15617 5033 38 as as IN 15617 5033 39 stated state VBN 15617 5033 40 , , , 15617 5033 41 was be VBD 15617 5033 42 hung hang VBN 15617 5033 43 in in IN 15617 5033 44 front front NN 15617 5033 45 of of IN 15617 5033 46 the the DT 15617 5033 47 jack jack NN 15617 5033 48 . . . 15617 5034 1 This this DT 15617 5034 2 resulted result VBD 15617 5034 3 in in IN 15617 5034 4 a a DT 15617 5034 5 most most RBS 15617 5034 6 compact compact JJ 15617 5034 7 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5034 8 so so RB 15617 5034 9 far far RB 15617 5034 10 as as IN 15617 5034 11 the the DT 15617 5034 12 space space NN 15617 5034 13 utilization utilization NN 15617 5034 14 on on IN 15617 5034 15 the the DT 15617 5034 16 front front NN 15617 5034 17 of of IN 15617 5034 18 the the DT 15617 5034 19 board board NN 15617 5034 20 was be VBD 15617 5034 21 concerned concerned JJ 15617 5034 22 and and CC 15617 5034 23 such such JJ 15617 5034 24 combined combined JJ 15617 5034 25 drops drop NNS 15617 5034 26 and and CC 15617 5034 27 jacks jack NNS 15617 5034 28 were be VBD 15617 5034 29 mounted mount VBN 15617 5034 30 on on IN 15617 5034 31 about about RB 15617 5034 32 1-inch 1-inch CD 15617 5034 33 centers center NNS 15617 5034 34 , , , 15617 5034 35 so so IN 15617 5034 36 that that IN 15617 5034 37 a a DT 15617 5034 38 bank bank NN 15617 5034 39 of of IN 15617 5034 40 one one CD 15617 5034 41 hundred hundred CD 15617 5034 42 combined combine VBN 15617 5034 43 drops drop NNS 15617 5034 44 and and CC 15617 5034 45 jacks jack NNS 15617 5034 46 occupied occupy VBD 15617 5034 47 a a DT 15617 5034 48 space space NN 15617 5034 49 only only RB 15617 5034 50 a a DT 15617 5034 51 little little JJ 15617 5034 52 over over IN 15617 5034 53 10 10 CD 15617 5034 54 inches inch NNS 15617 5034 55 square square JJ 15617 5034 56 . . . 15617 5035 1 A a DT 15617 5035 2 modification modification NN 15617 5035 3 of of IN 15617 5035 4 this this DT 15617 5035 5 scheme scheme NN 15617 5035 6 , , , 15617 5035 7 as as IN 15617 5035 8 used use VBN 15617 5035 9 by by IN 15617 5035 10 the the DT 15617 5035 11 American American NNP 15617 5035 12 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5035 13 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 5035 14 Company Company NNP 15617 5035 15 , , , 15617 5035 16 was be VBD 15617 5035 17 to to TO 15617 5035 18 mount mount VB 15617 5035 19 the the DT 15617 5035 20 drop drop NN 15617 5035 21 immediately immediately RB 15617 5035 22 over over IN 15617 5035 23 the the DT 15617 5035 24 jack jack NN 15617 5035 25 so so IN 15617 5035 26 that that IN 15617 5035 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5035 28 shutter shutter NN 15617 5035 29 , , , 15617 5035 30 when when WRB 15617 5035 31 down down RB 15617 5035 32 , , , 15617 5035 33 occupied occupy VBD 15617 5035 34 a a DT 15617 5035 35 position position NN 15617 5035 36 almost almost RB 15617 5035 37 in in IN 15617 5035 38 front front NN 15617 5035 39 of of IN 15617 5035 40 , , , 15617 5035 41 but but CC 15617 5035 42 above above RB 15617 5035 43 , , , 15617 5035 44 the the DT 15617 5035 45 jack jack NNP 15617 5035 46 opening opening NN 15617 5035 47 . . . 15617 5036 1 The the DT 15617 5036 2 plug plug NN 15617 5036 3 was be VBD 15617 5036 4 provided provide VBN 15617 5036 5 with with IN 15617 5036 6 a a DT 15617 5036 7 collar collar NN 15617 5036 8 , , , 15617 5036 9 which which WDT 15617 5036 10 , , , 15617 5036 11 as as IN 15617 5036 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5036 13 entered enter VBD 15617 5036 14 the the DT 15617 5036 15 jack jack NN 15617 5036 16 , , , 15617 5036 17 engaged engage VBD 15617 5036 18 a a DT 15617 5036 19 cam cam NN 15617 5036 20 on on IN 15617 5036 21 the the DT 15617 5036 22 base base NN 15617 5036 23 of of IN 15617 5036 24 the the DT 15617 5036 25 shutter shutter NN 15617 5036 26 and and CC 15617 5036 27 forced force VBD 15617 5036 28 the the DT 15617 5036 29 latter latter JJ 15617 5036 30 mechanically mechanically RB 15617 5036 31 into into IN 15617 5036 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5036 33 raised raise VBN 15617 5036 34 position position NN 15617 5036 35 . . . 15617 5037 1 Neither neither DT 15617 5037 2 of of IN 15617 5037 3 these these DT 15617 5037 4 methods method NNS 15617 5037 5 of of IN 15617 5037 6 restoring--_i.e restoring--_i.e NNP 15617 5037 7 . . . 15617 5037 8 _ _ NNP 15617 5037 9 , , , 15617 5037 10 by by IN 15617 5037 11 direct direct JJ 15617 5037 12 contact contact NN 15617 5037 13 between between IN 15617 5037 14 the the DT 15617 5037 15 shutter shutter NN 15617 5037 16 or or CC 15617 5037 17 part part NN 15617 5037 18 of of IN 15617 5037 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5037 20 and and CC 15617 5037 21 the the DT 15617 5037 22 plug plug NN 15617 5037 23 or or CC 15617 5037 24 part part NN 15617 5037 25 of of IN 15617 5037 26 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5037 27 -- -- : 15617 5037 28 is be VBZ 15617 5037 29 now now RB 15617 5037 30 as as RB 15617 5037 31 widely widely RB 15617 5037 32 used use VBN 15617 5037 33 as as RB 15617 5037 34 formerly formerly RB 15617 5037 35 . . . 15617 5038 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 5038 2 has have VBZ 15617 5038 3 been be VBN 15617 5038 4 found find VBN 15617 5038 5 that that IN 15617 5038 6 there there EX 15617 5038 7 is be VBZ 15617 5038 8 no no DT 15617 5038 9 real real JJ 15617 5038 10 need need NN 15617 5038 11 in in IN 15617 5038 12 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5038 13 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 5038 14 for for IN 15617 5038 15 the the DT 15617 5038 16 very very RB 15617 5038 17 great great JJ 15617 5038 18 compactness compactness NN 15617 5038 19 which which WDT 15617 5038 20 the the DT 15617 5038 21 hanging hanging NN 15617 5038 22 of of IN 15617 5038 23 the the DT 15617 5038 24 shutter shutter NN 15617 5038 25 directly directly RB 15617 5038 26 in in IN 15617 5038 27 front front NN 15617 5038 28 of of IN 15617 5038 29 the the DT 15617 5038 30 drop drop NN 15617 5038 31 resulted result VBD 15617 5038 32 in in IN 15617 5038 33 , , , 15617 5038 34 and and CC 15617 5038 35 the the DT 15617 5038 36 tendency tendency NN 15617 5038 37 in in IN 15617 5038 38 later late JJR 15617 5038 39 years year NNS 15617 5038 40 has have VBZ 15617 5038 41 been be VBN 15617 5038 42 to to TO 15617 5038 43 make make VB 15617 5038 44 the the DT 15617 5038 45 combined combine VBN 15617 5038 46 drops drop NNS 15617 5038 47 and and CC 15617 5038 48 jacks jack NNS 15617 5038 49 more more RBR 15617 5038 50 substantial substantial JJ 15617 5038 51 in in IN 15617 5038 52 construction construction NN 15617 5038 53 at at IN 15617 5038 54 the the DT 15617 5038 55 expense expense NN 15617 5038 56 of of IN 15617 5038 57 some some DT 15617 5038 58 space space NN 15617 5038 59 on on IN 15617 5038 60 the the DT 15617 5038 61 face face NN 15617 5038 62 of of IN 15617 5038 63 the the DT 15617 5038 64 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5038 65 . . . 15617 5039 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5039 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5039 3 : : : 15617 5039 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5039 5 . . . 15617 5040 1 252 252 CD 15617 5040 2 . . . 15617 5041 1 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5041 2 Drop Drop NNP 15617 5041 3 and and CC 15617 5041 4 Jack Jack NNP 15617 5041 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5041 6 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5041 7 Type:--A type:--a CC 15617 5041 8 very very RB 15617 5041 9 widely widely RB 15617 5041 10 used use VBN 15617 5041 11 scheme scheme NN 15617 5041 12 of of IN 15617 5041 13 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 5041 14 restoration restoration NN 15617 5041 15 is be VBZ 15617 5041 16 that that IN 15617 5041 17 employed employ VBN 15617 5041 18 in in IN 15617 5041 19 the the DT 15617 5041 20 Miller Miller NNP 15617 5041 21 drop drop NN 15617 5041 22 and and CC 15617 5041 23 jack jack NN 15617 5041 24 manufactured manufacture VBN 15617 5041 25 by by IN 15617 5041 26 the the DT 15617 5041 27 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5041 28 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5041 29 and and CC 15617 5041 30 Supply Supply NNP 15617 5041 31 Company Company NNP 15617 5041 32 , , , 15617 5041 33 the the DT 15617 5041 34 principles principle NNS 15617 5041 35 of of IN 15617 5041 36 which which WDT 15617 5041 37 may may MD 15617 5041 38 be be VB 15617 5041 39 understood understand VBN 15617 5041 40 in in IN 15617 5041 41 connection connection NN 15617 5041 42 with with IN 15617 5041 43 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5041 44 . . . 15617 5042 1 252 252 CD 15617 5042 2 . . . 15617 5043 1 In in IN 15617 5043 2 this this DT 15617 5043 3 figure figure NN 15617 5043 4 views view NNS 15617 5043 5 of of IN 15617 5043 6 one one CD 15617 5043 7 of of IN 15617 5043 8 these these DT 15617 5043 9 combined combine VBN 15617 5043 10 drops drop NNS 15617 5043 11 and and CC 15617 5043 12 jacks jack NNS 15617 5043 13 in in IN 15617 5043 14 three three CD 15617 5043 15 different different JJ 15617 5043 16 positions position NNS 15617 5043 17 are be VBP 15617 5043 18 shown show VBN 15617 5043 19 . . . 15617 5044 1 The the DT 15617 5044 2 jack jack NN 15617 5044 3 is be VBZ 15617 5044 4 composed compose VBN 15617 5044 5 of of IN 15617 5044 6 the the DT 15617 5044 7 framework framework NN 15617 5044 8 _ _ NNP 15617 5044 9 B B NNP 15617 5044 10 _ _ NNP 15617 5044 11 and and CC 15617 5044 12 the the DT 15617 5044 13 hollow hollow JJ 15617 5044 14 screw screw NN 15617 5044 15 _ _ NNP 15617 5044 16 A A NNP 15617 5044 17 _ _ NNP 15617 5044 18 , , , 15617 5044 19 the the DT 15617 5044 20 latter latter JJ 15617 5044 21 forming form VBG 15617 5044 22 the the DT 15617 5044 23 sleeve sleeve NN 15617 5044 24 or or CC 15617 5044 25 thimble thimble NN 15617 5044 26 of of IN 15617 5044 27 the the DT 15617 5044 28 jack jack NN 15617 5044 29 and and CC 15617 5044 30 being be VBG 15617 5044 31 externally externally RB 15617 5044 32 screw screw NN 15617 5044 33 - - HYPH 15617 5044 34 threaded thread VBN 15617 5044 35 so so IN 15617 5044 36 as as IN 15617 5044 37 to to TO 15617 5044 38 engage engage VB 15617 5044 39 and and CC 15617 5044 40 bind bind VB 15617 5044 41 in in IN 15617 5044 42 place place NN 15617 5044 43 the the DT 15617 5044 44 front front JJ 15617 5044 45 end end NN 15617 5044 46 of of IN 15617 5044 47 the the DT 15617 5044 48 framework framework NN 15617 5044 49 _ _ NNP 15617 5044 50 B B NNP 15617 5044 51 _ _ NNP 15617 5044 52 . . . 15617 5045 1 The the DT 15617 5045 2 jack jack NN 15617 5045 3 is be VBZ 15617 5045 4 mounted mount VBN 15617 5045 5 on on IN 15617 5045 6 the the DT 15617 5045 7 lower low JJR 15617 5045 8 part part NN 15617 5045 9 of of IN 15617 5045 10 the the DT 15617 5045 11 brass brass NN 15617 5045 12 mounting mount VBG 15617 5045 13 strip strip NN 15617 5045 14 _ _ NNP 15617 5045 15 C C NNP 15617 5045 16 _ _ NNP 15617 5045 17 but but CC 15617 5045 18 insulated insulate VBD 15617 5045 19 therefrom therefrom NN 15617 5045 20 . . . 15617 5046 1 The the DT 15617 5046 2 tip tip NN 15617 5046 3 spring spring NN 15617 5046 4 of of IN 15617 5046 5 the the DT 15617 5046 6 jack jack NN 15617 5046 7 is be VBZ 15617 5046 8 bent bent JJ 15617 5046 9 down down RP 15617 5046 10 as as IN 15617 5046 11 usual usual JJ 15617 5046 12 to to TO 15617 5046 13 engage engage VB 15617 5046 14 the the DT 15617 5046 15 tip tip NN 15617 5046 16 of of IN 15617 5046 17 the the DT 15617 5046 18 plug plug NN 15617 5046 19 , , , 15617 5046 20 as as IN 15617 5046 21 better well RBR 15617 5046 22 shown show VBN 15617 5046 23 in in IN 15617 5046 24 the the DT 15617 5046 25 lower low JJR 15617 5046 26 cut cut NN 15617 5046 27 of of IN 15617 5046 28 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5046 29 . . . 15617 5047 1 252 252 CD 15617 5047 2 , , , 15617 5047 3 and and CC 15617 5047 4 then then RB 15617 5047 5 continues continue VBZ 15617 5047 6 in in IN 15617 5047 7 an an DT 15617 5047 8 extension extension NN 15617 5047 9 _ _ NNP 15617 5047 10 D D NNP 15617 5047 11 _ _ NNP 15617 5047 12 , , , 15617 5047 13 which which WDT 15617 5047 14 passes pass VBZ 15617 5047 15 through through IN 15617 5047 16 a a DT 15617 5047 17 hole hole NN 15617 5047 18 in in IN 15617 5047 19 the the DT 15617 5047 20 mounting mount VBG 15617 5047 21 plate plate NN 15617 5047 22 _ _ NNP 15617 5047 23 C C NNP 15617 5047 24 _ _ NNP 15617 5047 25 . . . 15617 5048 1 This this DT 15617 5048 2 tip tip NN 15617 5048 3 spring spring NN 15617 5048 4 in in IN 15617 5048 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5048 6 normal normal JJ 15617 5048 7 position position NN 15617 5048 8 rests rest VBZ 15617 5048 9 against against IN 15617 5048 10 another another DT 15617 5048 11 spring spring NN 15617 5048 12 as as IN 15617 5048 13 shown show VBN 15617 5048 14 , , , 15617 5048 15 which which WDT 15617 5048 16 latter latter JJ 15617 5048 17 spring spring NN 15617 5048 18 forms form NNS 15617 5048 19 one one CD 15617 5048 20 terminal terminal NN 15617 5048 21 of of IN 15617 5048 22 the the DT 15617 5048 23 drop drop NN 15617 5048 24 winding winding NN 15617 5048 25 . . . 15617 5049 1 The the DT 15617 5049 2 drop drop NN 15617 5049 3 or or CC 15617 5049 4 annunciator annunciator NN 15617 5049 5 is be VBZ 15617 5049 6 of of IN 15617 5049 7 tubular tubular JJ 15617 5049 8 form form NN 15617 5049 9 , , , 15617 5049 10 and and CC 15617 5049 11 the the DT 15617 5049 12 shutter shutter NN 15617 5049 13 is be VBZ 15617 5049 14 so so RB 15617 5049 15 arranged arrange VBN 15617 5049 16 on on IN 15617 5049 17 the the DT 15617 5049 18 front front NN 15617 5049 19 of of IN 15617 5049 20 the the DT 15617 5049 21 mounting mount VBG 15617 5049 22 strip strip NN 15617 5049 23 _ _ NNP 15617 5049 24 C C NNP 15617 5049 25 _ _ NNP 15617 5049 26 as as IN 15617 5049 27 to to TO 15617 5049 28 fall fall VB 15617 5049 29 directly directly RB 15617 5049 30 above above IN 15617 5049 31 the the DT 15617 5049 32 extension extension NN 15617 5049 33 _ _ NNP 15617 5049 34 D D NNP 15617 5049 35 _ _ NNP 15617 5049 36 of of IN 15617 5049 37 the the DT 15617 5049 38 tip tip NN 15617 5049 39 spring spring NN 15617 5049 40 . . . 15617 5050 1 As as IN 15617 5050 2 a a DT 15617 5050 3 result result NN 15617 5050 4 , , , 15617 5050 5 when when WRB 15617 5050 6 the the DT 15617 5050 7 plug plug NN 15617 5050 8 is be VBZ 15617 5050 9 inserted insert VBN 15617 5050 10 into into IN 15617 5050 11 the the DT 15617 5050 12 jack jack NN 15617 5050 13 , , , 15617 5050 14 the the DT 15617 5050 15 upward upward JJ 15617 5050 16 motion motion NN 15617 5050 17 of of IN 15617 5050 18 the the DT 15617 5050 19 tip tip NN 15617 5050 20 spring spring NN 15617 5050 21 forces force NNS 15617 5050 22 the the DT 15617 5050 23 drop drop NN 15617 5050 24 into into IN 15617 5050 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5050 26 restored restore VBN 15617 5050 27 position position NN 15617 5050 28 , , , 15617 5050 29 as as IN 15617 5050 30 indicated indicate VBN 15617 5050 31 in in IN 15617 5050 32 the the DT 15617 5050 33 lower low JJR 15617 5050 34 cut cut NN 15617 5050 35 of of IN 15617 5050 36 the the DT 15617 5050 37 figure figure NN 15617 5050 38 . . . 15617 5051 1 These these DT 15617 5051 2 drops drop NNS 15617 5051 3 and and CC 15617 5051 4 jacks jack NNS 15617 5051 5 are be VBP 15617 5051 6 usually usually RB 15617 5051 7 mounted mount VBN 15617 5051 8 in in IN 15617 5051 9 banks bank NNS 15617 5051 10 of of IN 15617 5051 11 five five CD 15617 5051 12 , , , 15617 5051 13 as as IN 15617 5051 14 shown show VBN 15617 5051 15 in in IN 15617 5051 16 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5051 17 . . . 15617 5052 1 253 253 CD 15617 5052 2 . . . 15617 5053 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5053 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5053 3 : : : 15617 5053 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5053 5 . . . 15617 5054 1 253 253 CD 15617 5054 2 . . . 15617 5055 1 Strip Strip NNP 15617 5055 2 of of IN 15617 5055 3 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5055 4 Drops Drops NNPS 15617 5055 5 and and CC 15617 5055 6 Jacks Jacks NNP 15617 5055 7 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5055 8 Western Western NNP 15617 5055 9 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5055 10 Type:--The type:--the DT 15617 5055 11 combined combined JJ 15617 5055 12 drop drop NN 15617 5055 13 and and CC 15617 5055 14 jack jack NN 15617 5055 15 of of IN 15617 5055 16 the the DT 15617 5055 17 Western Western NNP 15617 5055 18 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5055 19 Company Company NNP 15617 5055 20 recently recently RB 15617 5055 21 put put VBD 15617 5055 22 on on IN 15617 5055 23 the the DT 15617 5055 24 market market NN 15617 5055 25 to to TO 15617 5055 26 meet meet VB 15617 5055 27 the the DT 15617 5055 28 demands demand NNS 15617 5055 29 of of IN 15617 5055 30 the the DT 15617 5055 31 independent independent JJ 15617 5055 32 trade trade NN 15617 5055 33 , , , 15617 5055 34 differs differ VBZ 15617 5055 35 from from IN 15617 5055 36 others other NNS 15617 5055 37 principally principally RB 15617 5055 38 in in IN 15617 5055 39 that that IN 15617 5055 40 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5055 41 employs employ VBZ 15617 5055 42 a a DT 15617 5055 43 spherical spherical JJ 15617 5055 44 drop drop NN 15617 5055 45 or or CC 15617 5055 46 target target NN 15617 5055 47 instead instead RB 15617 5055 48 of of IN 15617 5055 49 the the DT 15617 5055 50 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 5055 51 flat flat JJ 15617 5055 52 shutter shutter NN 15617 5055 53 . . . 15617 5056 1 This this DT 15617 5056 2 piece piece NN 15617 5056 3 of of IN 15617 5056 4 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5056 5 is be VBZ 15617 5056 6 shown show VBN 15617 5056 7 in in IN 15617 5056 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5056 9 three three CD 15617 5056 10 possible possible JJ 15617 5056 11 positions position NNS 15617 5056 12 in in IN 15617 5056 13 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5056 14 . . . 15617 5057 1 254 254 CD 15617 5057 2 . . . 15617 5058 1 The the DT 15617 5058 2 shutter shutter NN 15617 5058 3 or or CC 15617 5058 4 target target NN 15617 5058 5 normally normally RB 15617 5058 6 displays display VBZ 15617 5058 7 a a DT 15617 5058 8 black black JJ 15617 5058 9 surface surface NN 15617 5058 10 through through IN 15617 5058 11 a a DT 15617 5058 12 hole hole NN 15617 5058 13 in in IN 15617 5058 14 the the DT 15617 5058 15 mounting mount VBG 15617 5058 16 plate plate NN 15617 5058 17 . . . 15617 5059 1 The the DT 15617 5059 2 sphere sphere NN 15617 5059 3 forming form VBG 15617 5059 4 the the DT 15617 5059 5 target target NN 15617 5059 6 is be VBZ 15617 5059 7 out out IN 15617 5059 8 of of IN 15617 5059 9 balance balance NN 15617 5059 10 , , , 15617 5059 11 and and CC 15617 5059 12 when when WRB 15617 5059 13 the the DT 15617 5059 14 latch latch NN 15617 5059 15 is be VBZ 15617 5059 16 withdrawn withdraw VBN 15617 5059 17 from from IN 15617 5059 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5059 19 by by IN 15617 5059 20 the the DT 15617 5059 21 action action NN 15617 5059 22 of of IN 15617 5059 23 the the DT 15617 5059 24 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 5059 25 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5059 26 falls fall VBZ 15617 5059 27 into into IN 15617 5059 28 the the DT 15617 5059 29 position position NN 15617 5059 30 shown show VBN 15617 5059 31 in in IN 15617 5059 32 the the DT 15617 5059 33 middle middle JJ 15617 5059 34 cut cut NN 15617 5059 35 of of IN 15617 5059 36 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5059 37 . . . 15617 5060 1 254 254 CD 15617 5060 2 , , , 15617 5060 3 thus thus RB 15617 5060 4 displaying display VBG 15617 5060 5 a a DT 15617 5060 6 red red NN 15617 5060 7 instead instead RB 15617 5060 8 of of IN 15617 5060 9 a a DT 15617 5060 10 black black JJ 15617 5060 11 surface surface NN 15617 5060 12 to to IN 15617 5060 13 the the DT 15617 5060 14 view view NN 15617 5060 15 of of IN 15617 5060 16 the the DT 15617 5060 17 operator operator NN 15617 5060 18 . . . 15617 5061 1 When when WRB 15617 5061 2 the the DT 15617 5061 3 operator operator NN 15617 5061 4 plugs plug VBZ 15617 5061 5 in in IN 15617 5061 6 , , , 15617 5061 7 the the DT 15617 5061 8 plug plug NN 15617 5061 9 engages engage VBZ 15617 5061 10 the the DT 15617 5061 11 lower low JJR 15617 5061 12 part part NN 15617 5061 13 of of IN 15617 5061 14 an an DT 15617 5061 15 = = SYM 15617 5061 16 S=-shaped S=-shaped NNP 15617 5061 17 lever lever NN 15617 5061 18 which which WDT 15617 5061 19 acts act VBZ 15617 5061 20 on on IN 15617 5061 21 the the DT 15617 5061 22 pivoted pivoted JJ 15617 5061 23 sphere sphere NN 15617 5061 24 to to TO 15617 5061 25 restore restore VB 15617 5061 26 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5061 27 to to IN 15617 5061 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5061 29 normal normal JJ 15617 5061 30 position position NN 15617 5061 31 . . . 15617 5062 1 A a DT 15617 5062 2 perspective perspective JJ 15617 5062 3 view view NN 15617 5062 4 of of IN 15617 5062 5 one one CD 15617 5062 6 of of IN 15617 5062 7 these these DT 15617 5062 8 combined combine VBN 15617 5062 9 line line NN 15617 5062 10 signals signal NNS 15617 5062 11 and and CC 15617 5062 12 jacks jack NNS 15617 5062 13 is be VBZ 15617 5062 14 shown show VBN 15617 5062 15 in in IN 15617 5062 16 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5062 17 . . . 15617 5063 1 255 255 CD 15617 5063 2 . . . 15617 5064 1 A a DT 15617 5064 2 feature feature NN 15617 5064 3 that that WDT 15617 5064 4 is be VBZ 15617 5064 5 made make VBN 15617 5064 6 much much JJ 15617 5064 7 of of IN 15617 5064 8 in in IN 15617 5064 9 recently recently RB 15617 5064 10 designed design VBN 15617 5064 11 drops drop NNS 15617 5064 12 and and CC 15617 5064 13 jacks jack NNS 15617 5064 14 for for IN 15617 5064 15 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5064 16 service service NNP 15617 5064 17 is be VBZ 15617 5064 18 that that DT 15617 5064 19 which which WDT 15617 5064 20 provides provide VBZ 15617 5064 21 for for IN 15617 5064 22 the the DT 15617 5064 23 ready ready JJ 15617 5064 24 removal removal NN 15617 5064 25 of of IN 15617 5064 26 the the DT 15617 5064 27 drop drop NN 15617 5064 28 coil coil NN 15617 5064 29 , , , 15617 5064 30 from from IN 15617 5064 31 the the DT 15617 5064 32 rest rest NN 15617 5064 33 of of IN 15617 5064 34 the the DT 15617 5064 35 structure structure NN 15617 5064 36 , , , 15617 5064 37 for for IN 15617 5064 38 repair repair NN 15617 5064 39 . . . 15617 5065 1 The the DT 15617 5065 2 drop drop NN 15617 5065 3 and and CC 15617 5065 4 jack jack NN 15617 5065 5 of of IN 15617 5065 6 the the DT 15617 5065 7 Western Western NNP 15617 5065 8 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5065 9 Company Company NNP 15617 5065 10 , , , 15617 5065 11 just just RB 15617 5065 12 described describe VBN 15617 5065 13 , , , 15617 5065 14 embodies embody VBZ 15617 5065 15 this this DT 15617 5065 16 feature feature NN 15617 5065 17 , , , 15617 5065 18 a a DT 15617 5065 19 single single JJ 15617 5065 20 screw screw NN 15617 5065 21 being be VBG 15617 5065 22 so so RB 15617 5065 23 arranged arrange VBN 15617 5065 24 that that IN 15617 5065 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5065 26 removal removal NN 15617 5065 27 will will MD 15617 5065 28 permit permit VB 15617 5065 29 the the DT 15617 5065 30 withdrawal withdrawal NN 15617 5065 31 of of IN 15617 5065 32 the the DT 15617 5065 33 coil coil NN 15617 5065 34 without without IN 15617 5065 35 disturbing disturb VBG 15617 5065 36 any any DT 15617 5065 37 of of IN 15617 5065 38 the the DT 15617 5065 39 other other JJ 15617 5065 40 parts part NNS 15617 5065 41 or or CC 15617 5065 42 connections connection NNS 15617 5065 43 . . . 15617 5066 1 The the DT 15617 5066 2 coil coil NN 15617 5066 3 windings winding VBZ 15617 5066 4 terminate terminate VB 15617 5066 5 in in IN 15617 5066 6 two two CD 15617 5066 7 projections projection NNS 15617 5066 8 on on IN 15617 5066 9 the the DT 15617 5066 10 front front JJ 15617 5066 11 head head NN 15617 5066 12 of of IN 15617 5066 13 the the DT 15617 5066 14 spool spool NN 15617 5066 15 , , , 15617 5066 16 and and CC 15617 5066 17 these these DT 15617 5066 18 register register VBP 15617 5066 19 with with IN 15617 5066 20 spring spring NN 15617 5066 21 clips clip NNS 15617 5066 22 on on IN 15617 5066 23 the the DT 15617 5066 24 inside inside NN 15617 5066 25 of of IN 15617 5066 26 the the DT 15617 5066 27 shell shell NN 15617 5066 28 so so IN 15617 5066 29 that that IN 15617 5066 30 the the DT 15617 5066 31 proper proper JJ 15617 5066 32 connections connection NNS 15617 5066 33 for for IN 15617 5066 34 the the DT 15617 5066 35 coil coil NN 15617 5066 36 are be VBP 15617 5066 37 automatically automatically RB 15617 5066 38 made make VBN 15617 5066 39 by by IN 15617 5066 40 the the DT 15617 5066 41 mere mere JJ 15617 5066 42 insertion insertion NN 15617 5066 43 of of IN 15617 5066 44 the the DT 15617 5066 45 coil coil NN 15617 5066 46 into into IN 15617 5066 47 the the DT 15617 5066 48 shell shell NN 15617 5066 49 . . . 15617 5067 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5067 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5067 3 : : : 15617 5067 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5067 5 . . . 15617 5068 1 254 254 CD 15617 5068 2 . . . 15617 5069 1 Western Western NNP 15617 5069 2 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5069 3 Drop Drop NNP 15617 5069 4 and and CC 15617 5069 5 Jack Jack NNP 15617 5069 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5069 7 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5069 8 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5069 9 : : : 15617 5069 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5069 11 . . . 15617 5070 1 255 255 CD 15617 5070 2 . . . 15617 5071 1 Western Western NNP 15617 5071 2 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5071 3 Drop Drop NNP 15617 5071 4 and and CC 15617 5071 5 Jack Jack NNP 15617 5071 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5071 7 Dean Dean NNP 15617 5071 8 Type:--The type:--the DT 15617 5071 9 combined combined JJ 15617 5071 10 drop drop NN 15617 5071 11 and and CC 15617 5071 12 jack jack NN 15617 5071 13 of of IN 15617 5071 14 the the DT 15617 5071 15 Dean Dean NNP 15617 5071 16 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5071 17 Company Company NNP 15617 5071 18 is be VBZ 15617 5071 19 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 5071 20 in in IN 15617 5071 21 Figs Figs NNP 15617 5071 22 . . . 15617 5072 1 256 256 CD 15617 5072 2 and and CC 15617 5072 3 257 257 CD 15617 5072 4 . . . 15617 5073 1 The the DT 15617 5073 2 two two CD 15617 5073 3 perspective perspective JJ 15617 5073 4 views view NNS 15617 5073 5 show show VBP 15617 5073 6 the the DT 15617 5073 7 general general JJ 15617 5073 8 features feature NNS 15617 5073 9 of of IN 15617 5073 10 the the DT 15617 5073 11 drop drop NN 15617 5073 12 and and CC 15617 5073 13 jack jack NNP 15617 5073 14 and and CC 15617 5073 15 the the DT 15617 5073 16 method method NN 15617 5073 17 by by IN 15617 5073 18 which which WDT 15617 5073 19 the the DT 15617 5073 20 magnet magnet NN 15617 5073 21 coil coil NN 15617 5073 22 may may MD 15617 5073 23 be be VB 15617 5073 24 withdrawn withdraw VBN 15617 5073 25 from from IN 15617 5073 26 the the DT 15617 5073 27 shell shell NN 15617 5073 28 . . . 15617 5074 1 As as IN 15617 5074 2 will will MD 15617 5074 3 be be VB 15617 5074 4 seen see VBN 15617 5074 5 the the DT 15617 5074 6 magnet magnet NN 15617 5074 7 is be VBZ 15617 5074 8 wound wind VBN 15617 5074 9 on on IN 15617 5074 10 a a DT 15617 5074 11 hollow hollow JJ 15617 5074 12 core core NN 15617 5074 13 which which WDT 15617 5074 14 slides slide VBZ 15617 5074 15 over over IN 15617 5074 16 the the DT 15617 5074 17 iron iron NN 15617 5074 18 core core NN 15617 5074 19 , , , 15617 5074 20 the the DT 15617 5074 21 latter latter JJ 15617 5074 22 remaining remain VBG 15617 5074 23 permanently permanently RB 15617 5074 24 fixed fix VBN 15617 5074 25 in in IN 15617 5074 26 the the DT 15617 5074 27 shell shell NN 15617 5074 28 , , , 15617 5074 29 even even RB 15617 5074 30 though though IN 15617 5074 31 the the DT 15617 5074 32 coil coil NN 15617 5074 33 be be VB 15617 5074 34 withdrawn withdraw VBN 15617 5074 35 . . . 15617 5075 1 Fig fig NN 15617 5075 2 . . . 15617 5076 1 258 258 CD 15617 5076 2 shows show VBZ 15617 5076 3 the the DT 15617 5076 4 structural structural JJ 15617 5076 5 details detail NNS 15617 5076 6 of of IN 15617 5076 7 the the DT 15617 5076 8 jack jack NN 15617 5076 9 employed employ VBN 15617 5076 10 in in IN 15617 5076 11 this this DT 15617 5076 12 combination combination NN 15617 5076 13 and and CC 15617 5076 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5076 15 will will MD 15617 5076 16 be be VB 15617 5076 17 seen see VBN 15617 5076 18 that that IN 15617 5076 19 the the DT 15617 5076 20 restoring restore VBG 15617 5076 21 spring spring NN 15617 5076 22 for for IN 15617 5076 23 the the DT 15617 5076 24 drop drop NN 15617 5076 25 is be VBZ 15617 5076 26 not not RB 15617 5076 27 the the DT 15617 5076 28 tip tip NN 15617 5076 29 spring spring VB 15617 5076 30 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 5076 31 , , , 15617 5076 32 but but CC 15617 5076 33 another another DT 15617 5076 34 spring spring NN 15617 5076 35 located locate VBN 15617 5076 36 above above RB 15617 5076 37 and and CC 15617 5076 38 insulated insulate VBN 15617 5076 39 from from IN 15617 5076 40 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5076 41 and and CC 15617 5076 42 mechanically mechanically RB 15617 5076 43 connected connect VBN 15617 5076 44 therewith therewith NN 15617 5076 45 . . . 15617 5077 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5077 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5077 3 : : : 15617 5077 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5077 5 . . . 15617 5078 1 256 256 CD 15617 5078 2 . . . 15617 5079 1 Dean Dean NNP 15617 5079 2 Drop Drop NNP 15617 5079 3 and and CC 15617 5079 4 Jack Jack NNP 15617 5079 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5079 6 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5079 7 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5079 8 : : : 15617 5079 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5079 10 . . . 15617 5080 1 257 257 CD 15617 5080 2 . . . 15617 5081 1 Dean Dean NNP 15617 5081 2 Drop Drop NNP 15617 5081 3 and and CC 15617 5081 4 Jack Jack NNP 15617 5081 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5081 6 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5081 7 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5081 8 : : : 15617 5081 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5081 10 . . . 15617 5082 1 258 258 CD 15617 5082 2 . . . 15617 5083 1 Details detail NNS 15617 5083 2 of of IN 15617 5083 3 Dean Dean NNP 15617 5083 4 Jack Jack NNP 15617 5083 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5083 6 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 5083 7 Type:--Still type:--still NN 15617 5083 8 another another DT 15617 5083 9 combined combine VBN 15617 5083 10 drop drop NN 15617 5083 11 and and CC 15617 5083 12 jack jack NN 15617 5083 13 is be VBZ 15617 5083 14 that that DT 15617 5083 15 of of IN 15617 5083 16 the the DT 15617 5083 17 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 5083 18 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 5083 19 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 15617 5083 20 Company Company NNP 15617 5083 21 of of IN 15617 5083 22 Chicago Chicago NNP 15617 5083 23 , , , 15617 5083 24 shown show VBN 15617 5083 25 in in IN 15617 5083 26 sectional sectional JJ 15617 5083 27 view view NN 15617 5083 28 in in IN 15617 5083 29 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5083 30 . . . 15617 5084 1 259 259 CD 15617 5084 2 . . . 15617 5085 1 This this DT 15617 5085 2 differs differ VBZ 15617 5085 3 from from IN 15617 5085 4 the the DT 15617 5085 5 usual usual JJ 15617 5085 6 type type NN 15617 5085 7 in in IN 15617 5085 8 that that IN 15617 5085 9 the the DT 15617 5085 10 armature armature NN 15617 5085 11 is be VBZ 15617 5085 12 mounted mount VBN 15617 5085 13 on on IN 15617 5085 14 the the DT 15617 5085 15 front front JJ 15617 5085 16 end end NN 15617 5085 17 of of IN 15617 5085 18 the the DT 15617 5085 19 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 5085 20 , , , 15617 5085 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5085 22 latch latch NN 15617 5085 23 arm arm NN 15617 5085 24 retaining retain VBG 15617 5085 25 the the DT 15617 5085 26 shutter shutter NN 15617 5085 27 in in IN 15617 5085 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5085 29 normal normal JJ 15617 5085 30 position position NN 15617 5085 31 when when WRB 15617 5085 32 raised raise VBN 15617 5085 33 , , , 15617 5085 34 and and CC 15617 5085 35 releasing release VBG 15617 5085 36 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5085 37 when when WRB 15617 5085 38 depressed depress VBN 15617 5085 39 by by IN 15617 5085 40 the the DT 15617 5085 41 attraction attraction NN 15617 5085 42 of of IN 15617 5085 43 the the DT 15617 5085 44 armature armature NN 15617 5085 45 . . . 15617 5086 1 As as IN 15617 5086 2 is be VBZ 15617 5086 3 shown show VBN 15617 5086 4 , , , 15617 5086 5 there there EX 15617 5086 6 is be VBZ 15617 5086 7 within within IN 15617 5086 8 the the DT 15617 5086 9 core core NN 15617 5086 10 of of IN 15617 5086 11 the the DT 15617 5086 12 magnet magnet NN 15617 5086 13 an an DT 15617 5086 14 adjustable adjustable JJ 15617 5086 15 spiral spiral JJ 15617 5086 16 spring spring NN 15617 5086 17 which which WDT 15617 5086 18 presses press VBZ 15617 5086 19 forward forward RB 15617 5086 20 against against IN 15617 5086 21 the the DT 15617 5086 22 armature armature NN 15617 5086 23 and and CC 15617 5086 24 which which WDT 15617 5086 25 spring spring NN 15617 5086 26 is be VBZ 15617 5086 27 compressed compress VBN 15617 5086 28 by by IN 15617 5086 29 the the DT 15617 5086 30 attraction attraction NN 15617 5086 31 of of IN 15617 5086 32 the the DT 15617 5086 33 armature armature NN 15617 5086 34 of of IN 15617 5086 35 the the DT 15617 5086 36 magnet magnet NN 15617 5086 37 . . . 15617 5087 1 The the DT 15617 5087 2 night night NN 15617 5087 3 - - HYPH 15617 5087 4 alarm alarm NN 15617 5087 5 contact contact NN 15617 5087 6 is be VBZ 15617 5087 7 clearly clearly RB 15617 5087 8 shown show VBN 15617 5087 9 immediately immediately RB 15617 5087 10 below below IN 15617 5087 11 the the DT 15617 5087 12 strip strip NN 15617 5087 13 which which WDT 15617 5087 14 supports support VBZ 15617 5087 15 the the DT 15617 5087 16 drop drop NN 15617 5087 17 , , , 15617 5087 18 this this DT 15617 5087 19 consisting consisting NN 15617 5087 20 of of IN 15617 5087 21 a a DT 15617 5087 22 spring spring NN 15617 5087 23 adapted adapt VBN 15617 5087 24 to to TO 15617 5087 25 be be VB 15617 5087 26 engaged engage VBN 15617 5087 27 by by IN 15617 5087 28 a a DT 15617 5087 29 lug lug NN 15617 5087 30 on on IN 15617 5087 31 the the DT 15617 5087 32 shutter shutter NN 15617 5087 33 and and CC 15617 5087 34 pressed press VBD 15617 5087 35 upwardly upwardly RB 15617 5087 36 against against IN 15617 5087 37 a a DT 15617 5087 38 stationary stationary JJ 15617 5087 39 contact contact NN 15617 5087 40 when when WRB 15617 5087 41 the the DT 15617 5087 42 shutter shutter NN 15617 5087 43 falls fall VBZ 15617 5087 44 . . . 15617 5088 1 The the DT 15617 5088 2 method method NN 15617 5088 3 of of IN 15617 5088 4 restoration restoration NN 15617 5088 5 of of IN 15617 5088 6 the the DT 15617 5088 7 shutter shutter NN 15617 5088 8 in in IN 15617 5088 9 this this DT 15617 5088 10 case case NN 15617 5088 11 is be VBZ 15617 5088 12 by by IN 15617 5088 13 means mean NNS 15617 5088 14 of of IN 15617 5088 15 an an DT 15617 5088 16 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 15617 5088 17 spring spring NN 15617 5088 18 bent bend VBD 15617 5088 19 up up RP 15617 5088 20 so so IN 15617 5088 21 as as IN 15617 5088 22 to to TO 15617 5088 23 engage engage VB 15617 5088 24 the the DT 15617 5088 25 shutter shutter NN 15617 5088 26 and and CC 15617 5088 27 restore restore VB 15617 5088 28 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5088 29 when when WRB 15617 5088 30 the the DT 15617 5088 31 spring spring NN 15617 5088 32 is be VBZ 15617 5088 33 raised raise VBN 15617 5088 34 by by IN 15617 5088 35 the the DT 15617 5088 36 insertion insertion NN 15617 5088 37 of of IN 15617 5088 38 a a DT 15617 5088 39 plug plug NN 15617 5088 40 into into IN 15617 5088 41 the the DT 15617 5088 42 jack jack NN 15617 5088 43 . . . 15617 5089 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5089 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5089 3 : : : 15617 5089 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5089 5 . . . 15617 5090 1 259 259 CD 15617 5090 2 . . . 15617 5091 1 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 5091 2 Drop Drop NNP 15617 5091 3 and and CC 15617 5091 4 Jack Jack NNP 15617 5091 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5091 6 _ _ NNP 15617 5091 7 Code Code NNP 15617 5091 8 Signaling Signaling NNP 15617 5091 9 . . . 15617 5091 10 _ _ NNP 15617 5091 11 On on IN 15617 5091 12 bridging bridge VBG 15617 5091 13 party party NN 15617 5091 14 lines line NNS 15617 5091 15 , , , 15617 5091 16 where where WRB 15617 5091 17 the the DT 15617 5091 18 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5091 19 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 5091 20 call call VBP 15617 5091 21 other other JJ 15617 5091 22 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5091 23 on on IN 15617 5091 24 the the DT 15617 5091 25 same same JJ 15617 5091 26 line line NN 15617 5091 27 and and CC 15617 5091 28 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 5091 29 call call VB 15617 5091 30 the the DT 15617 5091 31 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5091 32 so so IN 15617 5091 33 as as IN 15617 5091 34 to to TO 15617 5091 35 obtain obtain VB 15617 5091 36 a a DT 15617 5091 37 connection connection NN 15617 5091 38 with with IN 15617 5091 39 another another DT 15617 5091 40 line line NN 15617 5091 41 , , , 15617 5091 42 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5091 43 is be VBZ 15617 5091 44 not not RB 15617 5091 45 always always RB 15617 5091 46 easy easy JJ 15617 5091 47 for for IN 15617 5091 48 the the DT 15617 5091 49 operator operator NN 15617 5091 50 at at IN 15617 5091 51 the the DT 15617 5091 52 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5091 53 to to TO 15617 5091 54 distinguish distinguish VB 15617 5091 55 whether whether IN 15617 5091 56 the the DT 15617 5091 57 call call NN 15617 5091 58 is be VBZ 15617 5091 59 for for IN 15617 5091 60 her -PRON- PRP 15617 5091 61 or or CC 15617 5091 62 for for IN 15617 5091 63 some some DT 15617 5091 64 other other JJ 15617 5091 65 party party NN 15617 5091 66 on on IN 15617 5091 67 the the DT 15617 5091 68 line line NN 15617 5091 69 . . . 15617 5092 1 On on IN 15617 5092 2 such such JJ 15617 5092 3 lines line NNS 15617 5092 4 , , , 15617 5092 5 of of IN 15617 5092 6 course course NN 15617 5092 7 , , , 15617 5092 8 code code NN 15617 5092 9 ringing ringing NN 15617 5092 10 is be VBZ 15617 5092 11 used use VBN 15617 5092 12 and and CC 15617 5092 13 in in IN 15617 5092 14 most most JJS 15617 5092 15 cases case NNS 15617 5092 16 the the DT 15617 5092 17 operator operator NN 15617 5092 18 's 's POS 15617 5092 19 only only JJ 15617 5092 20 way way NN 15617 5092 21 of of IN 15617 5092 22 distinguishing distinguish VBG 15617 5092 23 between between IN 15617 5092 24 calls call NNS 15617 5092 25 for for IN 15617 5092 26 her -PRON- PRP 15617 5092 27 and and CC 15617 5092 28 those those DT 15617 5092 29 for for IN 15617 5092 30 some some DT 15617 5092 31 sub sub JJ 15617 5092 32 - - JJ 15617 5092 33 station station JJ 15617 5092 34 parties party NNS 15617 5092 35 on on IN 15617 5092 36 the the DT 15617 5092 37 line line NN 15617 5092 38 is be VBZ 15617 5092 39 by by IN 15617 5092 40 listening listen VBG 15617 5092 41 to to IN 15617 5092 42 the the DT 15617 5092 43 rattling rattle VBG 15617 5092 44 noise noise NN 15617 5092 45 which which WDT 15617 5092 46 the the DT 15617 5092 47 drop drop NN 15617 5092 48 armature armature NN 15617 5092 49 makes make VBZ 15617 5092 50 . . . 15617 5093 1 In in IN 15617 5093 2 the the DT 15617 5093 3 case case NN 15617 5093 4 of of IN 15617 5093 5 the the DT 15617 5093 6 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 5093 7 drop drop VB 15617 5093 8 the the DT 15617 5093 9 adjustable adjustable JJ 15617 5093 10 spring spring NN 15617 5093 11 tension tension NN 15617 5093 12 on on IN 15617 5093 13 the the DT 15617 5093 14 armature armature NN 15617 5093 15 is be VBZ 15617 5093 16 intended intend VBN 15617 5093 17 to to TO 15617 5093 18 provide provide VB 15617 5093 19 for for IN 15617 5093 20 such such PDT 15617 5093 21 an an DT 15617 5093 22 adjustment adjustment NN 15617 5093 23 as as IN 15617 5093 24 will will MD 15617 5093 25 permit permit VB 15617 5093 26 the the DT 15617 5093 27 armature armature NN 15617 5093 28 to to TO 15617 5093 29 give give VB 15617 5093 30 a a DT 15617 5093 31 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15617 5093 32 buzz buzz NN 15617 5093 33 in in IN 15617 5093 34 response response NN 15617 5093 35 to to IN 15617 5093 36 the the DT 15617 5093 37 alternating alternate VBG 15617 5093 38 ringing ring VBG 15617 5093 39 currents current NNS 15617 5093 40 , , , 15617 5093 41 whether whether IN 15617 5093 42 the the DT 15617 5093 43 line line NN 15617 5093 44 be be VB 15617 5093 45 long long JJ 15617 5093 46 or or CC 15617 5093 47 short short JJ 15617 5093 48 . . . 15617 5094 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5094 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5094 3 : : : 15617 5094 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5094 5 . . . 15617 5095 1 260 260 CD 15617 5095 2 . . . 15617 5096 1 Code Code NNP 15617 5096 2 Signal Signal NNP 15617 5096 3 Attachment Attachment NNP 15617 5096 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5096 5 The the DT 15617 5096 6 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 5096 7 Company Company NNP 15617 5096 8 provides provide VBZ 15617 5096 9 in in IN 15617 5096 10 another another DT 15617 5096 11 way way NN 15617 5096 12 for for IN 15617 5096 13 code code NN 15617 5096 14 signaling signal VBG 15617 5096 15 at at IN 15617 5096 16 the the DT 15617 5096 17 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5096 18 . . . 15617 5097 1 In in IN 15617 5097 2 some some DT 15617 5097 3 cases case NNS 15617 5097 4 there there EX 15617 5097 5 is be VBZ 15617 5097 6 a a DT 15617 5097 7 special special JJ 15617 5097 8 attachment attachment NN 15617 5097 9 , , , 15617 5097 10 shown show VBN 15617 5097 11 in in IN 15617 5097 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5097 13 . . . 15617 5098 1 260 260 CD 15617 5098 2 , , , 15617 5098 3 by by IN 15617 5098 4 means mean NNS 15617 5098 5 of of IN 15617 5098 6 which which WDT 15617 5098 7 the the DT 15617 5098 8 code code NN 15617 5098 9 signals signal NNS 15617 5098 10 are be VBP 15617 5098 11 repeated repeat VBN 15617 5098 12 on on IN 15617 5098 13 the the DT 15617 5098 14 night night NN 15617 5098 15 - - HYPH 15617 5098 16 alarm alarm NN 15617 5098 17 bell bell NN 15617 5098 18 . . . 15617 5099 1 This this DT 15617 5099 2 is be VBZ 15617 5099 3 in in IN 15617 5099 4 the the DT 15617 5099 5 nature nature NN 15617 5099 6 of of IN 15617 5099 7 a a DT 15617 5099 8 special special JJ 15617 5099 9 attachment attachment NN 15617 5099 10 placed place VBN 15617 5099 11 on on IN 15617 5099 12 the the DT 15617 5099 13 drop drop NN 15617 5099 14 , , , 15617 5099 15 which which WDT 15617 5099 16 consists consist VBZ 15617 5099 17 of of IN 15617 5099 18 a a DT 15617 5099 19 light light JJ 15617 5099 20 , , , 15617 5099 21 flat flat JJ 15617 5099 22 spring spring NN 15617 5099 23 attached attach VBN 15617 5099 24 to to IN 15617 5099 25 the the DT 15617 5099 26 armature armature NN 15617 5099 27 and and CC 15617 5099 28 forming form VBG 15617 5099 29 one one CD 15617 5099 30 side side NN 15617 5099 31 of of IN 15617 5099 32 a a DT 15617 5099 33 local local JJ 15617 5099 34 circuit circuit NN 15617 5099 35 . . . 15617 5100 1 The the DT 15617 5100 2 other other JJ 15617 5100 3 side side NN 15617 5100 4 of of IN 15617 5100 5 the the DT 15617 5100 6 circuit circuit NN 15617 5100 7 terminates terminate NNS 15617 5100 8 in in IN 15617 5100 9 a a DT 15617 5100 10 fixture fixture NN 15617 5100 11 which which WDT 15617 5100 12 is be VBZ 15617 5100 13 mounted mount VBN 15617 5100 14 on on IN 15617 5100 15 the the DT 15617 5100 16 drop drop NN 15617 5100 17 frame frame NN 15617 5100 18 and and CC 15617 5100 19 is be VBZ 15617 5100 20 provided provide VBN 15617 5100 21 with with IN 15617 5100 22 a a DT 15617 5100 23 screw screw NN 15617 5100 24 , , , 15617 5100 25 having have VBG 15617 5100 26 a a DT 15617 5100 27 platinum platinum NN 15617 5100 28 point point NN 15617 5100 29 forming form VBG 15617 5100 30 the the DT 15617 5100 31 other other JJ 15617 5100 32 contact contact NN 15617 5100 33 point point NN 15617 5100 34 ; ; : 15617 5100 35 this this DT 15617 5100 36 allows allow VBZ 15617 5100 37 of of IN 15617 5100 38 considerable considerable JJ 15617 5100 39 adjustment adjustment NN 15617 5100 40 . . . 15617 5101 1 At at IN 15617 5101 2 the the DT 15617 5101 3 point point NN 15617 5101 4 where where WRB 15617 5101 5 the the DT 15617 5101 6 screw screw NN 15617 5101 7 comes come VBZ 15617 5101 8 in in IN 15617 5101 9 contact contact NN 15617 5101 10 with with IN 15617 5101 11 the the DT 15617 5101 12 spring spring NN 15617 5101 13 there there EX 15617 5101 14 is be VBZ 15617 5101 15 a a DT 15617 5101 16 platinum platinum NN 15617 5101 17 rivet rivet NNS 15617 5101 18 . . . 15617 5102 1 When when WRB 15617 5102 2 an an DT 15617 5102 3 operator operator NN 15617 5102 4 is be VBZ 15617 5102 5 not not RB 15617 5102 6 always always RB 15617 5102 7 in in IN 15617 5102 8 attendance attendance NN 15617 5102 9 , , , 15617 5102 10 this this DT 15617 5102 11 code code NN 15617 5102 12 - - HYPH 15617 5102 13 signaling signal VBG 15617 5102 14 attachment attachment NN 15617 5102 15 has have VBZ 15617 5102 16 some some DT 15617 5102 17 advantages advantage NNS 15617 5102 18 over over IN 15617 5102 19 the the DT 15617 5102 20 drop drop NN 15617 5102 21 as as IN 15617 5102 22 a a DT 15617 5102 23 signal signal NN 15617 5102 24 interpreter interpreter NN 15617 5102 25 , , , 15617 5102 26 in in IN 15617 5102 27 that that IN 15617 5102 28 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5102 29 permits permit VBZ 15617 5102 30 the the DT 15617 5102 31 code code NN 15617 5102 32 signals signal VBZ 15617 5102 33 to to TO 15617 5102 34 be be VB 15617 5102 35 heard hear VBN 15617 5102 36 from from IN 15617 5102 37 a a DT 15617 5102 38 distance distance NN 15617 5102 39 . . . 15617 5103 1 Of of RB 15617 5103 2 course course RB 15617 5103 3 , , , 15617 5103 4 the the DT 15617 5103 5 addition addition NN 15617 5103 6 of of IN 15617 5103 7 spring spring NN 15617 5103 8 contacts contact NNS 15617 5103 9 to to IN 15617 5103 10 the the DT 15617 5103 11 drop drop NN 15617 5103 12 armature armature NN 15617 5103 13 tends tend VBZ 15617 5103 14 to to TO 15617 5103 15 complicate complicate VB 15617 5103 16 the the DT 15617 5103 17 structure structure NN 15617 5103 18 and and CC 15617 5103 19 perhaps perhaps RB 15617 5103 20 to to TO 15617 5103 21 cut cut VB 15617 5103 22 down down RP 15617 5103 23 the the DT 15617 5103 24 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 15617 5103 25 of of IN 15617 5103 26 the the DT 15617 5103 27 drop drop NN 15617 5103 28 , , , 15617 5103 29 which which WDT 15617 5103 30 are be VBP 15617 5103 31 offsetting offset VBG 15617 5103 32 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 15617 5103 33 . . . 15617 5104 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5104 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5104 3 : : : 15617 5104 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5104 5 . . . 15617 5105 1 261 261 CD 15617 5105 2 . . . 15617 5106 1 Combined combined JJ 15617 5106 2 Drop Drop NNP 15617 5106 3 and and CC 15617 5106 4 Ringer ringer NN 15617 5106 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5106 6 For for IN 15617 5106 7 really really RB 15617 5106 8 long long JJ 15617 5106 9 lines line NNS 15617 5106 10 , , , 15617 5106 11 this this DT 15617 5106 12 code code NN 15617 5106 13 signaling signal VBG 15617 5106 14 by by IN 15617 5106 15 means mean NNS 15617 5106 16 of of IN 15617 5106 17 the the DT 15617 5106 18 drop drop NN 15617 5106 19 is be VBZ 15617 5106 20 best well RBS 15617 5106 21 provided provide VBN 15617 5106 22 for for IN 15617 5106 23 by by IN 15617 5106 24 employing employ VBG 15617 5106 25 a a DT 15617 5106 26 combined combined JJ 15617 5106 27 drop drop NN 15617 5106 28 and and CC 15617 5106 29 ringer ringer NN 15617 5106 30 , , , 15617 5106 31 although although IN 15617 5106 32 in in IN 15617 5106 33 this this DT 15617 5106 34 case case NN 15617 5106 35 whatever whatever WDT 15617 5106 36 advantages advantage NNS 15617 5106 37 are be VBP 15617 5106 38 secured secure VBN 15617 5106 39 by by IN 15617 5106 40 the the DT 15617 5106 41 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 5106 42 restoration restoration NN 15617 5106 43 of of IN 15617 5106 44 the the DT 15617 5106 45 shutter shutter NN 15617 5106 46 upon upon IN 15617 5106 47 plugging plug VBG 15617 5106 48 in in IN 15617 5106 49 are be VBP 15617 5106 50 lost lose VBN 15617 5106 51 . . . 15617 5107 1 Such such PDT 15617 5107 2 a a DT 15617 5107 3 device device NN 15617 5107 4 as as IN 15617 5107 5 manufactured manufacture VBN 15617 5107 6 by by IN 15617 5107 7 the the DT 15617 5107 8 Dean Dean NNP 15617 5107 9 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5107 10 Company Company NNP 15617 5107 11 is be VBZ 15617 5107 12 shown show VBN 15617 5107 13 in in IN 15617 5107 14 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5107 15 . . . 15617 5108 1 261 261 CD 15617 5108 2 . . . 15617 5109 1 In in IN 15617 5109 2 this this DT 15617 5109 3 the the DT 15617 5109 4 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 5109 5 polarized polarized JJ 15617 5109 6 ringer ringer NN 15617 5109 7 is be VBZ 15617 5109 8 used use VBN 15617 5109 9 , , , 15617 5109 10 but but CC 15617 5109 11 in in IN 15617 5109 12 addition addition NN 15617 5109 13 the the DT 15617 5109 14 tapper tapper NN 15617 5109 15 rod rod NN 15617 5109 16 carries carry VBZ 15617 5109 17 a a DT 15617 5109 18 latch latch NN 15617 5109 19 which which WDT 15617 5109 20 , , , 15617 5109 21 when when WRB 15617 5109 22 vibrated vibrate VBN 15617 5109 23 by by IN 15617 5109 24 the the DT 15617 5109 25 ringing ringing NN 15617 5109 26 of of IN 15617 5109 27 the the DT 15617 5109 28 bell bell NN 15617 5109 29 , , , 15617 5109 30 releases release VBZ 15617 5109 31 a a DT 15617 5109 32 shutter shutter NN 15617 5109 33 and and CC 15617 5109 34 causes cause VBZ 15617 5109 35 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5109 36 to to TO 15617 5109 37 fall fall VB 15617 5109 38 , , , 15617 5109 39 thus thus RB 15617 5109 40 giving give VBG 15617 5109 41 a a DT 15617 5109 42 visual visual JJ 15617 5109 43 as as RB 15617 5109 44 well well RB 15617 5109 45 as as IN 15617 5109 46 an an DT 15617 5109 47 audible audible JJ 15617 5109 48 signal signal NN 15617 5109 49 . . . 15617 5110 1 _ _ NNP 15617 5110 2 Electrical Electrical NNP 15617 5110 3 _ _ NNP 15617 5110 4 . . . 15617 5111 1 Coming come VBG 15617 5111 2 now now RB 15617 5111 3 to to IN 15617 5111 4 the the DT 15617 5111 5 electrical electrical JJ 15617 5111 6 restoration restoration NN 15617 5111 7 of of IN 15617 5111 8 drop drop NN 15617 5111 9 shutters shutter NNS 15617 5111 10 , , , 15617 5111 11 reference reference NN 15617 5111 12 is be VBZ 15617 5111 13 made make VBN 15617 5111 14 to to IN 15617 5111 15 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5111 16 . . . 15617 5112 1 262 262 CD 15617 5112 2 , , , 15617 5112 3 which which WDT 15617 5112 4 shows show VBZ 15617 5112 5 in in IN 15617 5112 6 side side NN 15617 5112 7 section section NN 15617 5112 8 the the DT 15617 5112 9 electrical electrical JJ 15617 5112 10 restoring restore VBG 15617 5112 11 drop drop NN 15617 5112 12 employed employ VBN 15617 5112 13 by by IN 15617 5112 14 the the DT 15617 5112 15 Bell Bell NNP 15617 5112 16 companies company NNS 15617 5112 17 and and CC 15617 5112 18 manufactured manufacture VBN 15617 5112 19 by by IN 15617 5112 20 the the DT 15617 5112 21 Western Western NNP 15617 5112 22 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5112 23 Company Company NNP 15617 5112 24 . . . 15617 5113 1 In in IN 15617 5113 2 this this DT 15617 5113 3 the the DT 15617 5113 4 coil coil NN 15617 5113 5 _ _ NNP 15617 5113 6 1 1 CD 15617 5113 7 _ _ NNP 15617 5113 8 is be VBZ 15617 5113 9 a a DT 15617 5113 10 line line NN 15617 5113 11 coil coil NN 15617 5113 12 , , , 15617 5113 13 and and CC 15617 5113 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5113 15 operates operate VBZ 15617 5113 16 on on IN 15617 5113 17 the the DT 15617 5113 18 armature armature NN 15617 5113 19 _ _ NNP 15617 5113 20 2 2 CD 15617 5113 21 _ _ NNP 15617 5113 22 to to TO 15617 5113 23 raise raise VB 15617 5113 24 the the DT 15617 5113 25 latch latch NN 15617 5113 26 lever lever NNP 15617 5113 27 _ _ NNP 15617 5113 28 3 3 CD 15617 5113 29 _ _ NNP 15617 5113 30 in in IN 15617 5113 31 just just RB 15617 5113 32 the the DT 15617 5113 33 same same JJ 15617 5113 34 manner manner NN 15617 5113 35 as as IN 15617 5113 36 in in IN 15617 5113 37 the the DT 15617 5113 38 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 5113 39 tubular tubular JJ 15617 5113 40 drop drop NN 15617 5113 41 . . . 15617 5114 1 The the DT 15617 5114 2 latch latch NN 15617 5114 3 lever lever NN 15617 5114 4 _ _ NNP 15617 5114 5 3 3 CD 15617 5114 6 _ _ NNP 15617 5114 7 acts act VBZ 15617 5114 8 , , , 15617 5114 9 however however RB 15617 5114 10 , , , 15617 5114 11 to to TO 15617 5114 12 release release VB 15617 5114 13 another another DT 15617 5114 14 armature armature NN 15617 5114 15 _ _ NNP 15617 5114 16 4 4 CD 15617 5114 17 _ _ NNP 15617 5114 18 instead instead RB 15617 5114 19 of of IN 15617 5114 20 a a DT 15617 5114 21 shutter shutter NN 15617 5114 22 . . . 15617 5115 1 This this DT 15617 5115 2 armature armature NN 15617 5115 3 _ _ NNP 15617 5115 4 4 4 CD 15617 5115 5 _ _ NNP 15617 5115 6 is be VBZ 15617 5115 7 pivoted pivot VBN 15617 5115 8 at at IN 15617 5115 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5115 10 lower low JJR 15617 5115 11 end end NN 15617 5115 12 at at IN 15617 5115 13 the the DT 15617 5115 14 opposite opposite JJ 15617 5115 15 end end NN 15617 5115 16 of of IN 15617 5115 17 the the DT 15617 5115 18 device device NN 15617 5115 19 from from IN 15617 5115 20 the the DT 15617 5115 21 armature armature NN 15617 5115 22 _ _ NNP 15617 5115 23 2 2 CD 15617 5115 24 _ _ NNP 15617 5115 25 and and CC 15617 5115 26 , , , 15617 5115 27 by by IN 15617 5115 28 falling fall VBG 15617 5115 29 outwardly outwardly RB 15617 5115 30 when when WRB 15617 5115 31 released release VBN 15617 5115 32 , , , 15617 5115 33 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5115 34 serves serve VBZ 15617 5115 35 to to TO 15617 5115 36 raise raise VB 15617 5115 37 the the DT 15617 5115 38 light light NN 15617 5115 39 shutter shutter NN 15617 5115 40 _ _ NNP 15617 5115 41 5 5 CD 15617 5115 42 _ _ NNP 15617 5115 43 . . . 15617 5116 1 The the DT 15617 5116 2 restoring restore VBG 15617 5116 3 coil coil NN 15617 5116 4 of of IN 15617 5116 5 this this DT 15617 5116 6 device device NN 15617 5116 7 is be VBZ 15617 5116 8 shown show VBN 15617 5116 9 at at IN 15617 5116 10 _ _ NNP 15617 5116 11 6 6 CD 15617 5116 12 _ _ NNP 15617 5116 13 , , , 15617 5116 14 and and CC 15617 5116 15 when when WRB 15617 5116 16 energized energize VBD 15617 5116 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5116 18 attracts attract VBZ 15617 5116 19 the the DT 15617 5116 20 armature armature NN 15617 5116 21 _ _ NNP 15617 5116 22 4 4 CD 15617 5116 23 _ _ NNP 15617 5116 24 so so IN 15617 5116 25 as as IN 15617 5116 26 to to TO 15617 5116 27 pull pull VB 15617 5116 28 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5116 29 back back RB 15617 5116 30 under under IN 15617 5116 31 the the DT 15617 5116 32 catch catch NN 15617 5116 33 of of IN 15617 5116 34 the the DT 15617 5116 35 latch latch NN 15617 5116 36 lever lever NNP 15617 5116 37 _ _ NNP 15617 5116 38 3 3 CD 15617 5116 39 _ _ NNP 15617 5116 40 and and CC 15617 5116 41 also also RB 15617 5116 42 so so IN 15617 5116 43 as as IN 15617 5116 44 to to TO 15617 5116 45 allow allow VB 15617 5116 46 the the DT 15617 5116 47 shutter shutter NN 15617 5116 48 _ _ NNP 15617 5116 49 5 5 CD 15617 5116 50 _ _ NNP 15617 5116 51 to to TO 15617 5116 52 fall fall VB 15617 5116 53 into into IN 15617 5116 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5116 55 normal normal JJ 15617 5116 56 position position NN 15617 5116 57 . . . 15617 5117 1 The the DT 15617 5117 2 method method NN 15617 5117 3 of of IN 15617 5117 4 closing close VBG 15617 5117 5 the the DT 15617 5117 6 restoring restore VBG 15617 5117 7 circuit circuit NN 15617 5117 8 is be VBZ 15617 5117 9 by by IN 15617 5117 10 placing place VBG 15617 5117 11 coil coil NNP 15617 5117 12 _ _ NNP 15617 5117 13 6 6 CD 15617 5117 14 _ _ NNP 15617 5117 15 in in IN 15617 5117 16 circuit circuit NN 15617 5117 17 with with IN 15617 5117 18 a a DT 15617 5117 19 local local JJ 15617 5117 20 battery battery NN 15617 5117 21 and and CC 15617 5117 22 with with IN 15617 5117 23 a a DT 15617 5117 24 pair pair NN 15617 5117 25 of of IN 15617 5117 26 contacts contact NNS 15617 5117 27 in in IN 15617 5117 28 the the DT 15617 5117 29 jack jack NN 15617 5117 30 , , , 15617 5117 31 which which WDT 15617 5117 32 latter latter JJ 15617 5117 33 contacts contact NNS 15617 5117 34 are be VBP 15617 5117 35 normally normally RB 15617 5117 36 open open JJ 15617 5117 37 but but CC 15617 5117 38 are be VBP 15617 5117 39 bridged bridge VBN 15617 5117 40 across across IN 15617 5117 41 by by IN 15617 5117 42 the the DT 15617 5117 43 plug plug NN 15617 5117 44 when when WRB 15617 5117 45 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5117 46 enters enter VBZ 15617 5117 47 the the DT 15617 5117 48 jack jack NN 15617 5117 49 , , , 15617 5117 50 thus thus RB 15617 5117 51 energizing energize VBG 15617 5117 52 the the DT 15617 5117 53 restoring restore VBG 15617 5117 54 coil coil NN 15617 5117 55 and and CC 15617 5117 56 restoring restore VBG 15617 5117 57 the the DT 15617 5117 58 shutter shutter NN 15617 5117 59 . . . 15617 5118 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5118 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5118 3 : : : 15617 5118 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5118 5 . . . 15617 5119 1 262 262 CD 15617 5119 2 . . . 15617 5120 1 Electrically electrically RB 15617 5120 2 Restored restored JJ 15617 5120 3 Drop drop NN 15617 5120 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5120 5 A a DT 15617 5120 6 perspective perspective JJ 15617 5120 7 view view NN 15617 5120 8 of of IN 15617 5120 9 this this DT 15617 5120 10 Western Western NNP 15617 5120 11 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5120 12 electrical electrical JJ 15617 5120 13 restoring restore VBG 15617 5120 14 drop drop NN 15617 5120 15 is be VBZ 15617 5120 16 shown show VBN 15617 5120 17 in in IN 15617 5120 18 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5120 19 . . . 15617 5121 1 263 263 CD 15617 5121 2 , , , 15617 5121 3 a a DT 15617 5121 4 more more RBR 15617 5121 5 complete complete JJ 15617 5121 6 mention mention NN 15617 5121 7 being be VBG 15617 5121 8 made make VBN 15617 5121 9 of of IN 15617 5121 10 this this DT 15617 5121 11 feature feature NN 15617 5121 12 under under IN 15617 5121 13 the the DT 15617 5121 14 discussion discussion NN 15617 5121 15 of of IN 15617 5121 16 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5121 17 multiple multiple JJ 15617 5121 18 switchboards switchboards NNPS 15617 5121 19 , , , 15617 5121 20 wherein wherein WRB 15617 5121 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5121 22 found find VBD 15617 5121 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5121 24 chief chief JJ 15617 5121 25 use use NN 15617 5121 26 . . . 15617 5122 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 5122 2 is be VBZ 15617 5122 3 mentioned mention VBN 15617 5122 4 here here RB 15617 5122 5 to to TO 15617 5122 6 round round VB 15617 5122 7 out out RP 15617 5122 8 the the DT 15617 5122 9 methods method NNS 15617 5122 10 that that WDT 15617 5122 11 have have VBP 15617 5122 12 been be VBN 15617 5122 13 employed employ VBN 15617 5122 14 for for IN 15617 5122 15 accomplishing accomplish VBG 15617 5122 16 the the DT 15617 5122 17 automatic automatic JJ 15617 5122 18 restoration restoration NN 15617 5122 19 of of IN 15617 5122 20 shutters shutter NNS 15617 5122 21 by by IN 15617 5122 22 the the DT 15617 5122 23 insertion insertion NN 15617 5122 24 of of IN 15617 5122 25 the the DT 15617 5122 26 plug plug NN 15617 5122 27 . . . 15617 5123 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5123 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5123 3 : : : 15617 5123 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5123 5 . . . 15617 5124 1 263 263 CD 15617 5124 2 . . . 15617 5125 1 Electrically electrically RB 15617 5125 2 Restored restored JJ 15617 5125 3 Drop drop NN 15617 5125 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5125 5 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5125 6 Plugs Plugs NNP 15617 5125 7 . . . 15617 5126 1 A a DT 15617 5126 2 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5126 3 plug plug NN 15617 5126 4 such such JJ 15617 5126 5 as as IN 15617 5126 6 is be VBZ 15617 5126 7 commonly commonly RB 15617 5126 8 used use VBN 15617 5126 9 in in IN 15617 5126 10 simple simple JJ 15617 5126 11 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5126 12 switchboards switchboards NNPS 15617 5126 13 is be VBZ 15617 5126 14 shown show VBN 15617 5126 15 in in IN 15617 5126 16 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5126 17 . . . 15617 5127 1 264 264 CD 15617 5127 2 and and CC 15617 5127 3 also also RB 15617 5127 4 in in IN 15617 5127 5 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5127 6 . . . 15617 5128 1 235 235 CD 15617 5128 2 . . . 15617 5129 1 The the DT 15617 5129 2 tip tip NN 15617 5129 3 contact contact NN 15617 5129 4 is be VBZ 15617 5129 5 usually usually RB 15617 5129 6 of of IN 15617 5129 7 brass brass NN 15617 5129 8 and and CC 15617 5129 9 is be VBZ 15617 5129 10 connected connect VBN 15617 5129 11 to to IN 15617 5129 12 a a DT 15617 5129 13 slender slend JJR 15617 5129 14 steel steel NN 15617 5129 15 rod rod NN 15617 5129 16 which which WDT 15617 5129 17 runs run VBZ 15617 5129 18 through through IN 15617 5129 19 the the DT 15617 5129 20 center center NN 15617 5129 21 of of IN 15617 5129 22 the the DT 15617 5129 23 plug plug NN 15617 5129 24 and and CC 15617 5129 25 terminates terminate NNS 15617 5129 26 near near IN 15617 5129 27 the the DT 15617 5129 28 rear rear JJ 15617 5129 29 end end NN 15617 5129 30 of of IN 15617 5129 31 the the DT 15617 5129 32 plug plug NN 15617 5129 33 in in IN 15617 5129 34 a a DT 15617 5129 35 connector connector NN 15617 5129 36 for for IN 15617 5129 37 the the DT 15617 5129 38 tip tip NN 15617 5129 39 conductor conductor NN 15617 5129 40 of of IN 15617 5129 41 the the DT 15617 5129 42 cord cord NN 15617 5129 43 . . . 15617 5130 1 This this DT 15617 5130 2 central central JJ 15617 5130 3 core core NN 15617 5130 4 of of IN 15617 5130 5 steel steel NN 15617 5130 6 is be VBZ 15617 5130 7 carefully carefully RB 15617 5130 8 insulated insulate VBN 15617 5130 9 from from IN 15617 5130 10 the the DT 15617 5130 11 outer outer JJ 15617 5130 12 shell shell NN 15617 5130 13 of of IN 15617 5130 14 the the DT 15617 5130 15 plug plug NN 15617 5130 16 by by IN 15617 5130 17 means mean NNS 15617 5130 18 of of IN 15617 5130 19 hard hard JJ 15617 5130 20 rubber rubber NN 15617 5130 21 bushings bushing NNS 15617 5130 22 , , , 15617 5130 23 the the DT 15617 5130 24 parts part NNS 15617 5130 25 being be VBG 15617 5130 26 forced force VBN 15617 5130 27 tightly tightly RB 15617 5130 28 together together RB 15617 5130 29 . . . 15617 5131 1 The the DT 15617 5131 2 outer outer JJ 15617 5131 3 shell shell NN 15617 5131 4 , , , 15617 5131 5 of of IN 15617 5131 6 course course NN 15617 5131 7 , , , 15617 5131 8 forms form VBZ 15617 5131 9 the the DT 15617 5131 10 other other JJ 15617 5131 11 conductor conductor NN 15617 5131 12 of of IN 15617 5131 13 the the DT 15617 5131 14 plug plug NN 15617 5131 15 , , , 15617 5131 16 called call VBD 15617 5131 17 the the DT 15617 5131 18 sleeve sleeve NN 15617 5131 19 contact contact NN 15617 5131 20 . . . 15617 5132 1 A a DT 15617 5132 2 handle handle NN 15617 5132 3 of of IN 15617 5132 4 tough tough JJ 15617 5132 5 fiber fiber NN 15617 5132 6 tubing tubing NN 15617 5132 7 is be VBZ 15617 5132 8 fitted fit VBN 15617 5132 9 over over IN 15617 5132 10 the the DT 15617 5132 11 rear rear JJ 15617 5132 12 end end NN 15617 5132 13 of of IN 15617 5132 14 the the DT 15617 5132 15 plug plug NN 15617 5132 16 and and CC 15617 5132 17 this this DT 15617 5132 18 also also RB 15617 5132 19 serves serve VBZ 15617 5132 20 to to TO 15617 5132 21 close close VB 15617 5132 22 the the DT 15617 5132 23 opening opening NN 15617 5132 24 formed form VBN 15617 5132 25 by by IN 15617 5132 26 cutting cut VBG 15617 5132 27 away away RP 15617 5132 28 a a DT 15617 5132 29 portion portion NN 15617 5132 30 of of IN 15617 5132 31 the the DT 15617 5132 32 plug plug NN 15617 5132 33 shell shell NN 15617 5132 34 , , , 15617 5132 35 thus thus RB 15617 5132 36 exposing expose VBG 15617 5132 37 the the DT 15617 5132 38 connector connector NN 15617 5132 39 for for IN 15617 5132 40 the the DT 15617 5132 41 tip tip NN 15617 5132 42 conductor conductor NN 15617 5132 43 . . . 15617 5133 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5133 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5133 3 : : : 15617 5133 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5133 5 . . . 15617 5134 1 264 264 CD 15617 5134 2 . . . 15617 5135 1 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5135 2 Plug Plug NNP 15617 5135 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5135 4 _ _ NNP 15617 5135 5 Cord Cord NNP 15617 5135 6 Attachment Attachment NNP 15617 5135 7 . . . 15617 5135 8 _ _ NNP 15617 5135 9 The the DT 15617 5135 10 rear rear JJ 15617 5135 11 end end NN 15617 5135 12 of of IN 15617 5135 13 the the DT 15617 5135 14 plug plug NN 15617 5135 15 shell shell NN 15617 5135 16 is be VBZ 15617 5135 17 usually usually RB 15617 5135 18 bored bore VBN 15617 5135 19 out out RP 15617 5135 20 just just RB 15617 5135 21 about about IN 15617 5135 22 the the DT 15617 5135 23 size size NN 15617 5135 24 of of IN 15617 5135 25 the the DT 15617 5135 26 outer outer JJ 15617 5135 27 covering covering NN 15617 5135 28 of of IN 15617 5135 29 the the DT 15617 5135 30 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5135 31 cord cord NN 15617 5135 32 , , , 15617 5135 33 and and CC 15617 5135 34 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5135 35 is be VBZ 15617 5135 36 provided provide VBN 15617 5135 37 with with IN 15617 5135 38 a a DT 15617 5135 39 coarse coarse JJ 15617 5135 40 internal internal JJ 15617 5135 41 screw screw NN 15617 5135 42 thread thread NN 15617 5135 43 , , , 15617 5135 44 as as IN 15617 5135 45 shown show VBN 15617 5135 46 . . . 15617 5136 1 The the DT 15617 5136 2 cord cord NN 15617 5136 3 is be VBZ 15617 5136 4 attached attach VBN 15617 5136 5 by by IN 15617 5136 6 screwing screw VBG 15617 5136 7 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5136 8 tightly tightly RB 15617 5136 9 into into IN 15617 5136 10 this this DT 15617 5136 11 screw screw NN 15617 5136 12 - - HYPH 15617 5136 13 threaded thread VBN 15617 5136 14 chamber chamber NN 15617 5136 15 , , , 15617 5136 16 the the DT 15617 5136 17 screw screw NN 15617 5136 18 threads thread VBZ 15617 5136 19 in in IN 15617 5136 20 the the DT 15617 5136 21 brass brass NN 15617 5136 22 being be VBG 15617 5136 23 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15617 5136 24 coarse coarse JJ 15617 5136 25 and and CC 15617 5136 26 of of IN 15617 5136 27 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15617 5136 28 small small JJ 15617 5136 29 internal internal JJ 15617 5136 30 diameter diameter NN 15617 5136 31 to to TO 15617 5136 32 afford afford VB 15617 5136 33 a a DT 15617 5136 34 very very RB 15617 5136 35 secure secure JJ 15617 5136 36 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 5136 37 connection connection NN 15617 5136 38 between between IN 15617 5136 39 the the DT 15617 5136 40 outer outer JJ 15617 5136 41 braiding braiding NN 15617 5136 42 of of IN 15617 5136 43 the the DT 15617 5136 44 cord cord NN 15617 5136 45 and and CC 15617 5136 46 the the DT 15617 5136 47 plug plug NN 15617 5136 48 . . . 15617 5137 1 The the DT 15617 5137 2 connection connection NN 15617 5137 3 between between IN 15617 5137 4 the the DT 15617 5137 5 tip tip NN 15617 5137 6 conductor conductor NN 15617 5137 7 of of IN 15617 5137 8 the the DT 15617 5137 9 cord cord NN 15617 5137 10 and and CC 15617 5137 11 the the DT 15617 5137 12 tip tip NN 15617 5137 13 of of IN 15617 5137 14 the the DT 15617 5137 15 plug plug NN 15617 5137 16 is be VBZ 15617 5137 17 made make VBN 15617 5137 18 by by IN 15617 5137 19 a a DT 15617 5137 20 small small JJ 15617 5137 21 machine machine NN 15617 5137 22 screw screw NN 15617 5137 23 connection connection NN 15617 5137 24 as as IN 15617 5137 25 shown show VBN 15617 5137 26 , , , 15617 5137 27 while while IN 15617 5137 28 the the DT 15617 5137 29 connection connection NN 15617 5137 30 between between IN 15617 5137 31 the the DT 15617 5137 32 sleeve sleeve NNP 15617 5137 33 conductor conductor NN 15617 5137 34 of of IN 15617 5137 35 the the DT 15617 5137 36 plug plug NN 15617 5137 37 and and CC 15617 5137 38 the the DT 15617 5137 39 sleeve sleeve NN 15617 5137 40 conductor conductor NN 15617 5137 41 of of IN 15617 5137 42 the the DT 15617 5137 43 cord cord NN 15617 5137 44 is be VBZ 15617 5137 45 made make VBN 15617 5137 46 by by IN 15617 5137 47 bending bend VBG 15617 5137 48 back back RP 15617 5137 49 the the DT 15617 5137 50 latter latter JJ 15617 5137 51 over over IN 15617 5137 52 the the DT 15617 5137 53 outer outer JJ 15617 5137 54 braiding braiding NN 15617 5137 55 of of IN 15617 5137 56 the the DT 15617 5137 57 cord cord NN 15617 5137 58 before before IN 15617 5137 59 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5137 60 is be VBZ 15617 5137 61 screwed screw VBN 15617 5137 62 into into IN 15617 5137 63 the the DT 15617 5137 64 shank shank NN 15617 5137 65 of of IN 15617 5137 66 the the DT 15617 5137 67 plug plug NN 15617 5137 68 . . . 15617 5138 1 This this DT 15617 5138 2 results result VBZ 15617 5138 3 in in IN 15617 5138 4 the the DT 15617 5138 5 close close JJ 15617 5138 6 electrical electrical JJ 15617 5138 7 contact contact NN 15617 5138 8 between between IN 15617 5138 9 the the DT 15617 5138 10 sleeve sleeve NN 15617 5138 11 conductor conductor NN 15617 5138 12 of of IN 15617 5138 13 the the DT 15617 5138 14 cord cord NN 15617 5138 15 and and CC 15617 5138 16 the the DT 15617 5138 17 inner inner JJ 15617 5138 18 metal metal NN 15617 5138 19 surface surface NN 15617 5138 20 of of IN 15617 5138 21 the the DT 15617 5138 22 shank shank NN 15617 5138 23 of of IN 15617 5138 24 the the DT 15617 5138 25 plug plug NN 15617 5138 26 . . . 15617 5139 1 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5139 2 Cords Cords NNPS 15617 5139 3 . . . 15617 5140 1 A a DT 15617 5140 2 great great JJ 15617 5140 3 deal deal NN 15617 5140 4 of of IN 15617 5140 5 ingenuity ingenuity NN 15617 5140 6 has have VBZ 15617 5140 7 been be VBN 15617 5140 8 exerted exert VBN 15617 5140 9 toward toward IN 15617 5140 10 the the DT 15617 5140 11 end end NN 15617 5140 12 of of IN 15617 5140 13 producing produce VBG 15617 5140 14 a a DT 15617 5140 15 reliable reliable JJ 15617 5140 16 and and CC 15617 5140 17 durable durable JJ 15617 5140 18 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5140 19 cord cord NN 15617 5140 20 . . . 15617 5141 1 While while IN 15617 5141 2 great great JJ 15617 5141 3 improvement improvement NN 15617 5141 4 has have VBZ 15617 5141 5 resulted result VBN 15617 5141 6 , , , 15617 5141 7 the the DT 15617 5141 8 fact fact NN 15617 5141 9 remains remain VBZ 15617 5141 10 that that IN 15617 5141 11 the the DT 15617 5141 12 cords cord NNS 15617 5141 13 of of IN 15617 5141 14 manual manual JJ 15617 5141 15 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 5141 16 are be VBP 15617 5141 17 today today NN 15617 5141 18 probably probably RB 15617 5141 19 the the DT 15617 5141 20 most most RBS 15617 5141 21 troublesome troublesome JJ 15617 5141 22 element element NN 15617 5141 23 , , , 15617 5141 24 and and CC 15617 5141 25 they -PRON- PRP 15617 5141 26 need need VBP 15617 5141 27 constant constant JJ 15617 5141 28 attention attention NN 15617 5141 29 and and CC 15617 5141 30 repairs repair NNS 15617 5141 31 . . . 15617 5142 1 While while IN 15617 5142 2 no no DT 15617 5142 3 two two CD 15617 5142 4 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 15617 5142 5 build build VBP 15617 5142 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5142 7 cords cord NNS 15617 5142 8 exactly exactly RB 15617 5142 9 alike alike RB 15617 5142 10 , , , 15617 5142 11 descriptions description NNS 15617 5142 12 of of IN 15617 5142 13 a a DT 15617 5142 14 few few JJ 15617 5142 15 commonly commonly RB 15617 5142 16 used use VBN 15617 5142 17 and and CC 15617 5142 18 successful successful JJ 15617 5142 19 cords cord NNS 15617 5142 20 may may MD 15617 5142 21 be be VB 15617 5142 22 here here RB 15617 5142 23 given give VBN 15617 5142 24 . . . 15617 5143 1 _ _ NNP 15617 5143 2 Concentric Concentric NNP 15617 5143 3 Conductors Conductors NNP 15617 5143 4 . . . 15617 5143 5 _ _ NNP 15617 5143 6 In in IN 15617 5143 7 one one CD 15617 5143 8 the the DT 15617 5143 9 core core NN 15617 5143 10 is be VBZ 15617 5143 11 made make VBN 15617 5143 12 from from IN 15617 5143 13 a a DT 15617 5143 14 double double JJ 15617 5143 15 strand strand NN 15617 5143 16 of of IN 15617 5143 17 strong strong JJ 15617 5143 18 lock lock NN 15617 5143 19 stitch stitch NN 15617 5143 20 twine twine NN 15617 5143 21 , , , 15617 5143 22 over over IN 15617 5143 23 which which WDT 15617 5143 24 is be VBZ 15617 5143 25 placed place VBN 15617 5143 26 a a DT 15617 5143 27 linen linen NN 15617 5143 28 braid braid NN 15617 5143 29 . . . 15617 5144 1 Then then RB 15617 5144 2 the the DT 15617 5144 3 tip tip NN 15617 5144 4 conductor conductor NN 15617 5144 5 , , , 15617 5144 6 which which WDT 15617 5144 7 is be VBZ 15617 5144 8 of of IN 15617 5144 9 stranded strand VBN 15617 5144 10 copper copper NN 15617 5144 11 tinsel tinsel NN 15617 5144 12 , , , 15617 5144 13 is be VBZ 15617 5144 14 braided braid VBN 15617 5144 15 on on IN 15617 5144 16 . . . 15617 5145 1 This this DT 15617 5145 2 is be VBZ 15617 5145 3 then then RB 15617 5145 4 covered cover VBN 15617 5145 5 with with IN 15617 5145 6 two two CD 15617 5145 7 layers layer NNS 15617 5145 8 of of IN 15617 5145 9 tussah tussah NNP 15617 5145 10 silk silk NNP 15617 5145 11 , , , 15617 5145 12 laid lay VBN 15617 5145 13 in in IN 15617 5145 14 reverse reverse JJ 15617 5145 15 wrappings wrapping NNS 15617 5145 16 , , , 15617 5145 17 then then RB 15617 5145 18 there there EX 15617 5145 19 is be VBZ 15617 5145 20 a a DT 15617 5145 21 heavy heavy JJ 15617 5145 22 cotton cotton NN 15617 5145 23 braid braid NN 15617 5145 24 , , , 15617 5145 25 and and CC 15617 5145 26 over over IN 15617 5145 27 the the DT 15617 5145 28 latter latter JJ 15617 5145 29 a a DT 15617 5145 30 linen linen NN 15617 5145 31 braid braid NN 15617 5145 32 . . . 15617 5146 1 The the DT 15617 5146 2 sleeve sleeve NN 15617 5146 3 conductor conductor NN 15617 5146 4 , , , 15617 5146 5 which which WDT 15617 5146 6 is be VBZ 15617 5146 7 also also RB 15617 5146 8 of of IN 15617 5146 9 copper copper NN 15617 5146 10 tinsel tinsel NN 15617 5146 11 , , , 15617 5146 12 is be VBZ 15617 5146 13 then then RB 15617 5146 14 braided braid VBN 15617 5146 15 over over IN 15617 5146 16 the the DT 15617 5146 17 structure structure NN 15617 5146 18 so so RB 15617 5146 19 formed form VBN 15617 5146 20 , , , 15617 5146 21 after after IN 15617 5146 22 which which WDT 15617 5146 23 two two CD 15617 5146 24 reverse reverse JJ 15617 5146 25 wrappings wrapping NNS 15617 5146 26 of of IN 15617 5146 27 tussah tussah NNP 15617 5146 28 silk silk NN 15617 5146 29 are be VBP 15617 5146 30 served serve VBN 15617 5146 31 on on IN 15617 5146 32 , , , 15617 5146 33 and and CC 15617 5146 34 this this DT 15617 5146 35 is be VBZ 15617 5146 36 covered cover VBN 15617 5146 37 by by IN 15617 5146 38 a a DT 15617 5146 39 cotton cotton NN 15617 5146 40 braid braid NN 15617 5146 41 and and CC 15617 5146 42 this this DT 15617 5146 43 in in IN 15617 5146 44 turn turn NN 15617 5146 45 by by IN 15617 5146 46 a a DT 15617 5146 47 heavy heavy JJ 15617 5146 48 linen linen NN 15617 5146 49 or or CC 15617 5146 50 polished polished JJ 15617 5146 51 cotton cotton NN 15617 5146 52 braid braid NN 15617 5146 53 . . . 15617 5147 1 The the DT 15617 5147 2 plug plug NN 15617 5147 3 end end NN 15617 5147 4 of of IN 15617 5147 5 the the DT 15617 5147 6 cord cord NN 15617 5147 7 is be VBZ 15617 5147 8 reinforced reinforce VBN 15617 5147 9 for for IN 15617 5147 10 a a DT 15617 5147 11 length length NN 15617 5147 12 of of IN 15617 5147 13 from from IN 15617 5147 14 12 12 CD 15617 5147 15 to to TO 15617 5147 16 18 18 CD 15617 5147 17 inches inch NNS 15617 5147 18 by by IN 15617 5147 19 another another DT 15617 5147 20 braiding braiding NN 15617 5147 21 of of IN 15617 5147 22 linen linen NN 15617 5147 23 or or CC 15617 5147 24 polished polished JJ 15617 5147 25 cotton cotton NN 15617 5147 26 , , , 15617 5147 27 and and CC 15617 5147 28 the the DT 15617 5147 29 whole whole JJ 15617 5147 30 cord cord NN 15617 5147 31 is be VBZ 15617 5147 32 treated treat VBN 15617 5147 33 with with IN 15617 5147 34 melted melted JJ 15617 5147 35 beeswax beeswax NN 15617 5147 36 to to TO 15617 5147 37 make make VB 15617 5147 38 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5147 39 moisture moisture NN 15617 5147 40 - - HYPH 15617 5147 41 proof proof JJ 15617 5147 42 and and CC 15617 5147 43 durable durable JJ 15617 5147 44 . . . 15617 5148 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5148 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5148 3 : : : 15617 5148 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5148 5 . . . 15617 5149 1 265 265 CD 15617 5149 2 . . . 15617 5150 1 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5150 2 Cord Cord NNP 15617 5150 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5150 4 _ _ NNP 15617 5150 5 Steel Steel NNP 15617 5150 6 Spiral Spiral NNP 15617 5150 7 Conductors Conductors NNPS 15617 5150 8 . . . 15617 5150 9 _ _ NNP 15617 5150 10 In in IN 15617 5150 11 another another DT 15617 5150 12 cord cord NN 15617 5150 13 that that WDT 15617 5150 14 has have VBZ 15617 5150 15 found find VBN 15617 5150 16 much much RB 15617 5150 17 favor favor NN 15617 5150 18 the the DT 15617 5150 19 two two CD 15617 5150 20 conductors conductor NNS 15617 5150 21 are be VBP 15617 5150 22 formed form VBN 15617 5150 23 mainly mainly RB 15617 5150 24 by by IN 15617 5150 25 two two CD 15617 5150 26 concentric concentric JJ 15617 5150 27 spiral spiral JJ 15617 5150 28 wrappings wrapping NNS 15617 5150 29 of of IN 15617 5150 30 steel steel NN 15617 5150 31 wire wire NN 15617 5150 32 , , , 15617 5150 33 the the DT 15617 5150 34 conductivity conductivity NN 15617 5150 35 being be VBG 15617 5150 36 reinforced reinforce VBN 15617 5150 37 by by IN 15617 5150 38 adjacent adjacent JJ 15617 5150 39 braidings braiding NNS 15617 5150 40 of of IN 15617 5150 41 tinsel tinsel NN 15617 5150 42 . . . 15617 5151 1 The the DT 15617 5151 2 structure structure NN 15617 5151 3 of of IN 15617 5151 4 such such PDT 15617 5151 5 a a DT 15617 5151 6 cord cord NN 15617 5151 7 is be VBZ 15617 5151 8 well well RB 15617 5151 9 shown show VBN 15617 5151 10 in in IN 15617 5151 11 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5151 12 . . . 15617 5152 1 265 265 CD 15617 5152 2 . . . 15617 5153 1 Beginning begin VBG 15617 5153 2 at at IN 15617 5153 3 the the DT 15617 5153 4 right right NN 15617 5153 5 , , , 15617 5153 6 the the DT 15617 5153 7 different different JJ 15617 5153 8 elements element NNS 15617 5153 9 shown show VBN 15617 5153 10 are be VBP 15617 5153 11 , , , 15617 5153 12 in in IN 15617 5153 13 the the DT 15617 5153 14 order order NN 15617 5153 15 named name VBN 15617 5153 16 , , , 15617 5153 17 a a DT 15617 5153 18 strand strand NN 15617 5153 19 of of IN 15617 5153 20 lock lock NN 15617 5153 21 stitch stitch NN 15617 5153 22 twine twine NN 15617 5153 23 , , , 15617 5153 24 a a DT 15617 5153 25 linen linen NN 15617 5153 26 braiding braiding NN 15617 5153 27 , , , 15617 5153 28 into into IN 15617 5153 29 the the DT 15617 5153 30 strands strand NNS 15617 5153 31 of of IN 15617 5153 32 which which WDT 15617 5153 33 are be VBP 15617 5153 34 intermingled intermingle VBN 15617 5153 35 tinsel tinsel NN 15617 5153 36 strands strand NNS 15617 5153 37 , , , 15617 5153 38 the the DT 15617 5153 39 inner inner JJ 15617 5153 40 spiral spiral JJ 15617 5153 41 steel steel NN 15617 5153 42 wrapping wrapping NN 15617 5153 43 , , , 15617 5153 44 a a DT 15617 5153 45 braiding braiding NN 15617 5153 46 of of IN 15617 5153 47 tussah tussah NNP 15617 5153 48 silk silk NN 15617 5153 49 , , , 15617 5153 50 a a DT 15617 5153 51 linen linen NN 15617 5153 52 braiding braiding NN 15617 5153 53 , , , 15617 5153 54 a a DT 15617 5153 55 loose loose JJ 15617 5153 56 tinsel tinsel NN 15617 5153 57 braiding braid VBG 15617 5153 58 , , , 15617 5153 59 the the DT 15617 5153 60 outer outer JJ 15617 5153 61 conductor conductor NN 15617 5153 62 of of IN 15617 5153 63 round round JJ 15617 5153 64 spiral spiral JJ 15617 5153 65 steel steel NN 15617 5153 66 , , , 15617 5153 67 a a DT 15617 5153 68 cotton cotton NN 15617 5153 69 braid braid NN 15617 5153 70 , , , 15617 5153 71 and and CC 15617 5153 72 an an DT 15617 5153 73 outside outside JJ 15617 5153 74 linen linen NN 15617 5153 75 or or CC 15617 5153 76 polished polished JJ 15617 5153 77 cotton cotton NN 15617 5153 78 braid braid NN 15617 5153 79 . . . 15617 5154 1 The the DT 15617 5154 2 inner inner JJ 15617 5154 3 tinsel tinsel NN 15617 5154 4 braiding braid VBG 15617 5154 5 and and CC 15617 5154 6 the the DT 15617 5154 7 inner inner JJ 15617 5154 8 spiral spiral NN 15617 5154 9 together together RB 15617 5154 10 form form VBP 15617 5154 11 the the DT 15617 5154 12 tip tip NN 15617 5154 13 conductor conductor NN 15617 5154 14 while while IN 15617 5154 15 the the DT 15617 5154 16 outer outer JJ 15617 5154 17 braiding braiding NN 15617 5154 18 and and CC 15617 5154 19 spiral spiral JJ 15617 5154 20 together together RB 15617 5154 21 form form VBP 15617 5154 22 the the DT 15617 5154 23 sleeve sleeve NNP 15617 5154 24 conductor conductor NN 15617 5154 25 . . . 15617 5155 1 The the DT 15617 5155 2 cord cord NN 15617 5155 3 is be VBZ 15617 5155 4 reinforced reinforce VBN 15617 5155 5 at at IN 15617 5155 6 the the DT 15617 5155 7 plug plug NN 15617 5155 8 end end NN 15617 5155 9 for for IN 15617 5155 10 a a DT 15617 5155 11 length length NN 15617 5155 12 of of IN 15617 5155 13 about about RB 15617 5155 14 14 14 CD 15617 5155 15 inches inch NNS 15617 5155 16 by by IN 15617 5155 17 another another DT 15617 5155 18 braiding braiding NN 15617 5155 19 of of IN 15617 5155 20 linen linen NN 15617 5155 21 . . . 15617 5156 1 The the DT 15617 5156 2 tinsel tinsel NN 15617 5156 3 used use VBN 15617 5156 4 is be VBZ 15617 5156 5 , , , 15617 5156 6 in in IN 15617 5156 7 each each DT 15617 5156 8 case case NN 15617 5156 9 , , , 15617 5156 10 for for IN 15617 5156 11 the the DT 15617 5156 12 purpose purpose NN 15617 5156 13 of of IN 15617 5156 14 cutting cut VBG 15617 5156 15 down down RP 15617 5156 16 the the DT 15617 5156 17 resistance resistance NN 15617 5156 18 of of IN 15617 5156 19 the the DT 15617 5156 20 main main JJ 15617 5156 21 steel steel NN 15617 5156 22 conductor conductor NN 15617 5156 23 . . . 15617 5157 1 These these DT 15617 5157 2 wrappings wrapping NNS 15617 5157 3 of of IN 15617 5157 4 steel steel NN 15617 5157 5 wire wire NN 15617 5157 6 forming form VBG 15617 5157 7 the the DT 15617 5157 8 tip tip NN 15617 5157 9 and and CC 15617 5157 10 sleeve sleeve VB 15617 5157 11 conductors conductor NNS 15617 5157 12 respectively respectively RB 15617 5157 13 , , , 15617 5157 14 have have VBP 15617 5157 15 the the DT 15617 5157 16 advantage advantage NN 15617 5157 17 of of IN 15617 5157 18 affording afford VBG 15617 5157 19 great great JJ 15617 5157 20 flexibility flexibility NN 15617 5157 21 , , , 15617 5157 22 and and CC 15617 5157 23 also also RB 15617 5157 24 of of IN 15617 5157 25 making make VBG 15617 5157 26 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5157 27 certain certain JJ 15617 5157 28 that that IN 15617 5157 29 whatever whatever WDT 15617 5157 30 strain strain VBP 15617 5157 31 the the DT 15617 5157 32 cord cord NN 15617 5157 33 is be VBZ 15617 5157 34 subjected subject VBN 15617 5157 35 to to TO 15617 5157 36 will will MD 15617 5157 37 fall fall VB 15617 5157 38 on on IN 15617 5157 39 the the DT 15617 5157 40 insulated insulated JJ 15617 5157 41 braiding braid VBG 15617 5157 42 rather rather RB 15617 5157 43 than than IN 15617 5157 44 on on IN 15617 5157 45 the the DT 15617 5157 46 spiral spiral JJ 15617 5157 47 steel steel NN 15617 5157 48 which which WDT 15617 5157 49 has have VBZ 15617 5157 50 in in IN 15617 5157 51 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 5157 52 no no DT 15617 5157 53 power power NN 15617 5157 54 to to TO 15617 5157 55 resist resist VB 15617 5157 56 tensile tensile JJ 15617 5157 57 strains strain NNS 15617 5157 58 . . . 15617 5158 1 _ _ NNP 15617 5158 2 Parallel Parallel NNP 15617 5158 3 Tinsel Tinsel NNP 15617 5158 4 Conductors Conductors NNPS 15617 5158 5 . . . 15617 5158 6 _ _ NNP 15617 5158 7 Another another DT 15617 5158 8 standard standard JJ 15617 5158 9 two two CD 15617 5158 10 - - HYPH 15617 5158 11 conductor conductor NN 15617 5158 12 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5158 13 cord cord NN 15617 5158 14 is be VBZ 15617 5158 15 manufactured manufacture VBN 15617 5158 16 as as IN 15617 5158 17 follows follow VBZ 15617 5158 18 : : : 15617 5158 19 One one CD 15617 5158 20 conductor conductor NN 15617 5158 21 is be VBZ 15617 5158 22 of of IN 15617 5158 23 very very RB 15617 5158 24 heavy heavy JJ 15617 5158 25 copper copper NN 15617 5158 26 tinsel tinsel NN 15617 5158 27 insulated insulate VBN 15617 5158 28 with with IN 15617 5158 29 one one CD 15617 5158 30 wrapping wrapping NN 15617 5158 31 of of IN 15617 5158 32 sea sea NN 15617 5158 33 island island NN 15617 5158 34 cotton cotton NN 15617 5158 35 , , , 15617 5158 36 which which WDT 15617 5158 37 prevents prevent VBZ 15617 5158 38 broken broken JJ 15617 5158 39 ends end NNS 15617 5158 40 of of IN 15617 5158 41 the the DT 15617 5158 42 tinsel tinsel NN 15617 5158 43 or or CC 15617 5158 44 knots knot NNS 15617 5158 45 from from IN 15617 5158 46 piercing pierce VBG 15617 5158 47 through through IN 15617 5158 48 and and CC 15617 5158 49 short short RB 15617 5158 50 - - HYPH 15617 5158 51 circuiting circuiting NN 15617 5158 52 with with IN 15617 5158 53 the the DT 15617 5158 54 other other JJ 15617 5158 55 conductor conductor NN 15617 5158 56 . . . 15617 5159 1 Over over IN 15617 5159 2 this this DT 15617 5159 3 is be VBZ 15617 5159 4 placed place VBN 15617 5159 5 one one CD 15617 5159 6 braid braid NN 15617 5159 7 of of IN 15617 5159 8 tussah tussah NNP 15617 5159 9 silk silk NN 15617 5159 10 and and CC 15617 5159 11 an an DT 15617 5159 12 outer outer JJ 15617 5159 13 braid braid NN 15617 5159 14 of of IN 15617 5159 15 cotton cotton NN 15617 5159 16 . . . 15617 5160 1 This this DT 15617 5160 2 combines combine VBZ 15617 5160 3 high high JJ 15617 5160 4 insulation insulation NN 15617 5160 5 with with IN 15617 5160 6 considerable considerable JJ 15617 5160 7 strength strength NN 15617 5160 8 . . . 15617 5161 1 The the DT 15617 5161 2 other other JJ 15617 5161 3 conductor conductor NN 15617 5161 4 is be VBZ 15617 5161 5 of of IN 15617 5161 6 copper copper NN 15617 5161 7 tinsel tinsel NN 15617 5161 8 , , , 15617 5161 9 not not RB 15617 5161 10 insulated insulate VBN 15617 5161 11 , , , 15617 5161 12 and and CC 15617 5161 13 this this DT 15617 5161 14 is be VBZ 15617 5161 15 laid lay VBN 15617 5161 16 parallel parallel RB 15617 5161 17 to to IN 15617 5161 18 the the DT 15617 5161 19 thrice thrice NN 15617 5161 20 insulated insulate VBN 15617 5161 21 conductor conductor NN 15617 5161 22 already already RB 15617 5161 23 described describe VBN 15617 5161 24 . . . 15617 5162 1 Around around IN 15617 5162 2 these these DT 15617 5162 3 two two CD 15617 5162 4 conductors conductor NNS 15617 5162 5 is be VBZ 15617 5162 6 placed place VBN 15617 5162 7 an an DT 15617 5162 8 armor armor NN 15617 5162 9 of of IN 15617 5162 10 spring spring NN 15617 5162 11 brass brass NN 15617 5162 12 wire wire NN 15617 5162 13 in in IN 15617 5162 14 spiral spiral JJ 15617 5162 15 form form NN 15617 5162 16 , , , 15617 5162 17 and and CC 15617 5162 18 over over IN 15617 5162 19 this this DT 15617 5162 20 a a DT 15617 5162 21 close close NN 15617 5162 22 , , , 15617 5162 23 stout stout RB 15617 5162 24 braid braid NNP 15617 5162 25 of of IN 15617 5162 26 glazed glazed JJ 15617 5162 27 cotton cotton NN 15617 5162 28 . . . 15617 5163 1 This this DT 15617 5163 2 like like IN 15617 5163 3 the the DT 15617 5163 4 others other NNS 15617 5163 5 is be VBZ 15617 5163 6 reinforced reinforce VBN 15617 5163 7 by by IN 15617 5163 8 an an DT 15617 5163 9 extra extra JJ 15617 5163 10 braid braid NN 15617 5163 11 at at IN 15617 5163 12 the the DT 15617 5163 13 plug plug NN 15617 5163 14 end end NN 15617 5163 15 . . . 15617 5164 1 Ringing ring VBG 15617 5164 2 and and CC 15617 5164 3 Listening Listening NNP 15617 5164 4 Keys Keys NNPS 15617 5164 5 . . . 15617 5165 1 The the DT 15617 5165 2 general general JJ 15617 5165 3 principles principle NNS 15617 5165 4 of of IN 15617 5165 5 the the DT 15617 5165 6 ringing ring VBG 15617 5165 7 key key NN 15617 5165 8 have have VBP 15617 5165 9 already already RB 15617 5165 10 been be VBN 15617 5165 11 referred refer VBN 15617 5165 12 to to IN 15617 5165 13 . . . 15617 5166 1 Ringing ring VBG 15617 5166 2 keys key NNS 15617 5166 3 are be VBP 15617 5166 4 of of IN 15617 5166 5 two two CD 15617 5166 6 general general JJ 15617 5166 7 types type NNS 15617 5166 8 , , , 15617 5166 9 one one PRP 15617 5166 10 having have VBG 15617 5166 11 horizontal horizontal JJ 15617 5166 12 springs spring NNS 15617 5166 13 and and CC 15617 5166 14 the the DT 15617 5166 15 other other JJ 15617 5166 16 vertical vertical NN 15617 5166 17 . . . 15617 5167 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5167 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5167 3 : : : 15617 5167 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5167 5 . . . 15617 5168 1 266 266 CD 15617 5168 2 . . . 15617 5169 1 Horizontal Horizontal NNP 15617 5169 2 - - HYPH 15617 5169 3 Spring spring NN 15617 5169 4 Listening Listening NNP 15617 5169 5 and and CC 15617 5169 6 Ringing Ringing NNP 15617 5169 7 Key Key NNP 15617 5169 8 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5169 9 _ _ NNP 15617 5169 10 Horizontal Horizontal NNP 15617 5169 11 Spring Spring NNP 15617 5169 12 Type Type NNP 15617 5169 13 . . . 15617 5169 14 _ _ NNP 15617 5169 15 Various Various NNP 15617 5169 16 Bell Bell NNP 15617 5169 17 operating operate VBG 15617 5169 18 companies company NNS 15617 5169 19 have have VBP 15617 5169 20 generally generally RB 15617 5169 21 adhered adhere VBN 15617 5169 22 to to IN 15617 5169 23 the the DT 15617 5169 24 horizontal horizontal JJ 15617 5169 25 spring spring NN 15617 5169 26 type type NN 15617 5169 27 except except IN 15617 5169 28 in in IN 15617 5169 29 individual individual JJ 15617 5169 30 and and CC 15617 5169 31 four four CD 15617 5169 32 - - HYPH 15617 5169 33 party party NN 15617 5169 34 - - HYPH 15617 5169 35 line line NN 15617 5169 36 keys key NNS 15617 5169 37 . . . 15617 5170 1 The the DT 15617 5170 2 construction construction NN 15617 5170 3 of of IN 15617 5170 4 a a DT 15617 5170 5 Western Western NNP 15617 5170 6 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5170 7 Company Company NNP 15617 5170 8 horizontal horizontal JJ 15617 5170 9 spring spring NN 15617 5170 10 key key NN 15617 5170 11 is be VBZ 15617 5170 12 shown show VBN 15617 5170 13 in in IN 15617 5170 14 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5170 15 . . . 15617 5171 1 266 266 CD 15617 5171 2 . . . 15617 5172 1 In in IN 15617 5172 2 this this DT 15617 5172 3 particular particular JJ 15617 5172 4 key key NN 15617 5172 5 , , , 15617 5172 6 as as IN 15617 5172 7 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 5172 8 , , , 15617 5172 9 there there EX 15617 5172 10 are be VBP 15617 5172 11 two two CD 15617 5172 12 cam cam NN 15617 5172 13 levers lever NNS 15617 5172 14 operating operate VBG 15617 5172 15 upon upon IN 15617 5172 16 three three CD 15617 5172 17 sets set NNS 15617 5172 18 of of IN 15617 5172 19 springs spring NNS 15617 5172 20 . . . 15617 5173 1 The the DT 15617 5173 2 cam cam NN 15617 5173 3 lever lever NN 15617 5173 4 at at IN 15617 5173 5 the the DT 15617 5173 6 left left NN 15617 5173 7 operates operate VBZ 15617 5173 8 the the DT 15617 5173 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 5173 10 ringing ringing NN 15617 5173 11 and and CC 15617 5173 12 listening listening NN 15617 5173 13 set set NN 15617 5173 14 of of IN 15617 5173 15 springs spring NNS 15617 5173 16 according accord VBG 15617 5173 17 to to IN 15617 5173 18 whether whether IN 15617 5173 19 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5173 20 is be VBZ 15617 5173 21 pushed push VBN 15617 5173 22 one one CD 15617 5173 23 way way NN 15617 5173 24 or or CC 15617 5173 25 the the DT 15617 5173 26 other other JJ 15617 5173 27 . . . 15617 5174 1 In in IN 15617 5174 2 ringing ring VBG 15617 5174 3 on on IN 15617 5174 4 single single JJ 15617 5174 5 - - HYPH 15617 5174 6 party party NN 15617 5174 7 lines line NNS 15617 5174 8 the the DT 15617 5174 9 cam cam NN 15617 5174 10 lever lever NN 15617 5174 11 at at IN 15617 5174 12 the the DT 15617 5174 13 left left NN 15617 5174 14 is be VBZ 15617 5174 15 the the DT 15617 5174 16 one one CD 15617 5174 17 to to TO 15617 5174 18 be be VB 15617 5174 19 used use VBN 15617 5174 20 ; ; : 15617 5174 21 while while IN 15617 5174 22 on on IN 15617 5174 23 two two CD 15617 5174 24 - - HYPH 15617 5174 25 party party NN 15617 5174 26 lines line NNS 15617 5174 27 the the DT 15617 5174 28 lever lever NN 15617 5174 29 at at IN 15617 5174 30 the the DT 15617 5174 31 left left NN 15617 5174 32 serves serve VBZ 15617 5174 33 to to TO 15617 5174 34 ring ring VB 15617 5174 35 the the DT 15617 5174 36 first first JJ 15617 5174 37 party party NN 15617 5174 38 and and CC 15617 5174 39 the the DT 15617 5174 40 ringing ring VBG 15617 5174 41 key key NN 15617 5174 42 at at IN 15617 5174 43 the the DT 15617 5174 44 right right NN 15617 5174 45 the the DT 15617 5174 46 second second JJ 15617 5174 47 party party NN 15617 5174 48 . . . 15617 5175 1 In in IN 15617 5175 2 order order NN 15617 5175 3 that that IN 15617 5175 4 the the DT 15617 5175 5 operator operator NN 15617 5175 6 may may MD 15617 5175 7 have have VB 15617 5175 8 an an DT 15617 5175 9 indication indication NN 15617 5175 10 as as IN 15617 5175 11 to to TO 15617 5175 12 which which WDT 15617 5175 13 station station NN 15617 5175 14 on on IN 15617 5175 15 a a DT 15617 5175 16 two two CD 15617 5175 17 - - HYPH 15617 5175 18 party party NN 15617 5175 19 line line NN 15617 5175 20 she -PRON- PRP 15617 5175 21 has have VBZ 15617 5175 22 called call VBN 15617 5175 23 , , , 15617 5175 24 a a DT 15617 5175 25 small small JJ 15617 5175 26 target target NN 15617 5175 27 _ _ NNP 15617 5175 28 1 1 CD 15617 5175 29 _ _ NNP 15617 5175 30 carried carry VBN 15617 5175 31 on on IN 15617 5175 32 a a DT 15617 5175 33 lever lever NN 15617 5175 34 _ _ NNP 15617 5175 35 2 2 CD 15617 5175 36 _ _ NNP 15617 5175 37 is be VBZ 15617 5175 38 provided provide VBN 15617 5175 39 . . . 15617 5176 1 This this DT 15617 5176 2 target target NN 15617 5176 3 may may MD 15617 5176 4 display display VB 15617 5176 5 a a DT 15617 5176 6 black black NN 15617 5176 7 or or CC 15617 5176 8 a a DT 15617 5176 9 white white JJ 15617 5176 10 field field NN 15617 5176 11 , , , 15617 5176 12 according accord VBG 15617 5176 13 to to IN 15617 5176 14 which which WDT 15617 5176 15 of of IN 15617 5176 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5176 17 positions position NNS 15617 5176 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5176 19 occupies occupy VBZ 15617 5176 20 . . . 15617 5177 1 The the DT 15617 5177 2 lever lever NN 15617 5177 3 _ _ NNP 15617 5177 4 2 2 CD 15617 5177 5 _ _ NNP 15617 5177 6 is be VBZ 15617 5177 7 connected connect VBN 15617 5177 8 by by IN 15617 5177 9 the the DT 15617 5177 10 links link NNS 15617 5177 11 _ _ NNP 15617 5177 12 3 3 CD 15617 5177 13 _ _ NNP 15617 5177 14 and and CC 15617 5177 15 _ _ NNP 15617 5177 16 4 4 CD 15617 5177 17 _ _ NNP 15617 5177 18 with with IN 15617 5177 19 the the DT 15617 5177 20 two two CD 15617 5177 21 key key JJ 15617 5177 22 levers lever NNS 15617 5177 23 and and CC 15617 5177 24 the the DT 15617 5177 25 target target NN 15617 5177 26 is be VBZ 15617 5177 27 thus thus RB 15617 5177 28 moved move VBN 15617 5177 29 into into IN 15617 5177 30 one one CD 15617 5177 31 position position NN 15617 5177 32 or or CC 15617 5177 33 the the DT 15617 5177 34 other other JJ 15617 5177 35 , , , 15617 5177 36 according accord VBG 15617 5177 37 to to IN 15617 5177 38 which which WDT 15617 5177 39 lever lever NN 15617 5177 40 was be VBD 15617 5177 41 last last RB 15617 5177 42 thrown throw VBN 15617 5177 43 into into IN 15617 5177 44 ringing ring VBG 15617 5177 45 position position NN 15617 5177 46 . . . 15617 5178 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 5178 2 will will MD 15617 5178 3 be be VB 15617 5178 4 noticed notice VBN 15617 5178 5 that that IN 15617 5178 6 the the DT 15617 5178 7 springs spring NNS 15617 5178 8 are be VBP 15617 5178 9 mounted mount VBN 15617 5178 10 horizontally horizontally RB 15617 5178 11 and and CC 15617 5178 12 on on IN 15617 5178 13 edge edge NN 15617 5178 14 . . . 15617 5179 1 This this DT 15617 5179 2 on on IN 15617 5179 3 - - HYPH 15617 5179 4 edge edge NN 15617 5179 5 feature feature NN 15617 5179 6 has have VBZ 15617 5179 7 the the DT 15617 5179 8 advantage advantage NN 15617 5179 9 of of IN 15617 5179 10 permitting permit VBG 15617 5179 11 ready ready JJ 15617 5179 12 inspection inspection NN 15617 5179 13 of of IN 15617 5179 14 the the DT 15617 5179 15 contacts contact NNS 15617 5179 16 and and CC 15617 5179 17 of of IN 15617 5179 18 avoiding avoid VBG 15617 5179 19 the the DT 15617 5179 20 liability liability NN 15617 5179 21 of of IN 15617 5179 22 dust dust NN 15617 5179 23 gathering gathering NN 15617 5179 24 between between IN 15617 5179 25 the the DT 15617 5179 26 contacts contact NNS 15617 5179 27 . . . 15617 5180 1 As as IN 15617 5180 2 will will MD 15617 5180 3 be be VB 15617 5180 4 seen see VBN 15617 5180 5 , , , 15617 5180 6 at at IN 15617 5180 7 the the DT 15617 5180 8 lower low JJR 15617 5180 9 end end NN 15617 5180 10 of of IN 15617 5180 11 each each DT 15617 5180 12 switch switch NN 15617 5180 13 lever lever NN 15617 5180 14 there there EX 15617 5180 15 is be VBZ 15617 5180 16 a a DT 15617 5180 17 roller roller NN 15617 5180 18 of of IN 15617 5180 19 insulating insulate VBG 15617 5180 20 material material NN 15617 5180 21 which which WDT 15617 5180 22 serves serve VBZ 15617 5180 23 as as IN 15617 5180 24 a a DT 15617 5180 25 wedge wedge NN 15617 5180 26 , , , 15617 5180 27 when when WRB 15617 5180 28 forced force VBN 15617 5180 29 between between IN 15617 5180 30 the the DT 15617 5180 31 two two CD 15617 5180 32 long long JJ 15617 5180 33 springs spring NNS 15617 5180 34 of of IN 15617 5180 35 any any DT 15617 5180 36 set set NN 15617 5180 37 , , , 15617 5180 38 to to TO 15617 5180 39 force force VB 15617 5180 40 them -PRON- PRP 15617 5180 41 apart apart RB 15617 5180 42 and and CC 15617 5180 43 into into IN 15617 5180 44 engagement engagement NN 15617 5180 45 with with IN 15617 5180 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5180 47 respective respective JJ 15617 5180 48 outer outer JJ 15617 5180 49 springs spring NNS 15617 5180 50 . . . 15617 5181 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5181 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5181 3 : : : 15617 5181 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5181 5 . . . 15617 5182 1 267 267 CD 15617 5182 2 . . . 15617 5183 1 Vertical vertical JJ 15617 5183 2 - - HYPH 15617 5183 3 Spring Spring NNP 15617 5183 4 Listening Listening NNP 15617 5183 5 and and CC 15617 5183 6 Ringing Ringing NNP 15617 5183 7 Key Key NNP 15617 5183 8 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5183 9 _ _ NNP 15617 5183 10 Vertical Vertical NNP 15617 5183 11 Spring Spring NNP 15617 5183 12 Type Type NNP 15617 5183 13 . . . 15617 5183 14 _ _ NNP 15617 5183 15 The the DT 15617 5183 16 other other JJ 15617 5183 17 type type NN 15617 5183 18 of of IN 15617 5183 19 ringing ring VBG 15617 5183 20 and and CC 15617 5183 21 listening listen VBG 15617 5183 22 key key JJ 15617 5183 23 employing employ VBG 15617 5183 24 vertical vertical JJ 15617 5183 25 springs spring NNS 15617 5183 26 is be VBZ 15617 5183 27 almost almost RB 15617 5183 28 universally universally RB 15617 5183 29 used use VBN 15617 5183 30 by by IN 15617 5183 31 the the DT 15617 5183 32 various various JJ 15617 5183 33 independent independent JJ 15617 5183 34 manufacturing manufacturing NN 15617 5183 35 companies company NNS 15617 5183 36 . . . 15617 5184 1 A a DT 15617 5184 2 good good JJ 15617 5184 3 example example NN 15617 5184 4 of of IN 15617 5184 5 this this DT 15617 5184 6 is be VBZ 15617 5184 7 shown show VBN 15617 5184 8 in in IN 15617 5184 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5184 10 . . . 15617 5185 1 267 267 CD 15617 5185 2 , , , 15617 5185 3 which which WDT 15617 5185 4 shows show VBZ 15617 5185 5 partly partly RB 15617 5185 6 in in IN 15617 5185 7 elevation elevation NN 15617 5185 8 and and CC 15617 5185 9 partly partly RB 15617 5185 10 in in IN 15617 5185 11 section section NN 15617 5185 12 a a DT 15617 5185 13 double double JJ 15617 5185 14 key key NN 15617 5185 15 of of IN 15617 5185 16 the the DT 15617 5185 17 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 5185 18 Company Company NNP 15617 5185 19 . . . 15617 5186 1 The the DT 15617 5186 2 operation operation NN 15617 5186 3 of of IN 15617 5186 4 this this DT 15617 5186 5 is be VBZ 15617 5186 6 obvious obvious JJ 15617 5186 7 from from IN 15617 5186 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5186 9 mode mode NN 15617 5186 10 of of IN 15617 5186 11 construction construction NN 15617 5186 12 . . . 15617 5187 1 The the DT 15617 5187 2 right right JJ 15617 5187 3 - - HYPH 15617 5187 4 hand hand NN 15617 5187 5 set set NN 15617 5187 6 of of IN 15617 5187 7 springs spring NNS 15617 5187 8 of of IN 15617 5187 9 the the DT 15617 5187 10 right right JJ 15617 5187 11 - - HYPH 15617 5187 12 hand hand NN 15617 5187 13 key key NN 15617 5187 14 in in IN 15617 5187 15 this this DT 15617 5187 16 cut cut NN 15617 5187 17 are be VBP 15617 5187 18 the the DT 15617 5187 19 springs spring NNS 15617 5187 20 of of IN 15617 5187 21 the the DT 15617 5187 22 listening listen VBG 15617 5187 23 key key NN 15617 5187 24 , , , 15617 5187 25 while while IN 15617 5187 26 the the DT 15617 5187 27 left left JJ 15617 5187 28 - - HYPH 15617 5187 29 hand hand NN 15617 5187 30 set set NN 15617 5187 31 of of IN 15617 5187 32 the the DT 15617 5187 33 right right JJ 15617 5187 34 - - HYPH 15617 5187 35 hand hand NN 15617 5187 36 key key NN 15617 5187 37 are be VBP 15617 5187 38 those those DT 15617 5187 39 of of IN 15617 5187 40 the the DT 15617 5187 41 calling call VBG 15617 5187 42 - - HYPH 15617 5187 43 plug plug NN 15617 5187 44 ringing ringing NN 15617 5187 45 key key NN 15617 5187 46 . . . 15617 5188 1 The the DT 15617 5188 2 left left JJ 15617 5188 3 - - HYPH 15617 5188 4 hand hand NN 15617 5188 5 set set NN 15617 5188 6 of of IN 15617 5188 7 the the DT 15617 5188 8 left left JJ 15617 5188 9 - - HYPH 15617 5188 10 hand hand NN 15617 5188 11 key key NN 15617 5188 12 may may MD 15617 5188 13 be be VB 15617 5188 14 those those DT 15617 5188 15 of of IN 15617 5188 16 a a DT 15617 5188 17 ring ring NN 15617 5188 18 - - HYPH 15617 5188 19 back back NN 15617 5188 20 key key NN 15617 5188 21 on on IN 15617 5188 22 the the DT 15617 5188 23 answering answering NN 15617 5188 24 plug plug NN 15617 5188 25 , , , 15617 5188 26 while while IN 15617 5188 27 the the DT 15617 5188 28 right right JJ 15617 5188 29 - - HYPH 15617 5188 30 hand hand NN 15617 5188 31 set set NN 15617 5188 32 of of IN 15617 5188 33 the the DT 15617 5188 34 left left JJ 15617 5188 35 - - HYPH 15617 5188 36 hand hand NN 15617 5188 37 key key NN 15617 5188 38 may may MD 15617 5188 39 be be VB 15617 5188 40 for for IN 15617 5188 41 any any DT 15617 5188 42 special special JJ 15617 5188 43 purpose purpose NN 15617 5188 44 . . . 15617 5189 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 5189 2 is be VBZ 15617 5189 3 obvious obvious JJ 15617 5189 4 that that IN 15617 5189 5 these these DT 15617 5189 6 groups group NNS 15617 5189 7 of of IN 15617 5189 8 springs spring NNS 15617 5189 9 may may MD 15617 5189 10 be be VB 15617 5189 11 grouped group VBN 15617 5189 12 in in IN 15617 5189 13 different different JJ 15617 5189 14 combinations combination NNS 15617 5189 15 or or CC 15617 5189 16 omitted omit VBN 15617 5189 17 in in IN 15617 5189 18 part part NN 15617 5189 19 , , , 15617 5189 20 as as IN 15617 5189 21 required require VBN 15617 5189 22 . . . 15617 5190 1 This this DT 15617 5190 2 same same JJ 15617 5190 3 general general JJ 15617 5190 4 form form NN 15617 5190 5 of of IN 15617 5190 6 key key NN 15617 5190 7 is be VBZ 15617 5190 8 also also RB 15617 5190 9 manufactured manufacture VBN 15617 5190 10 by by IN 15617 5190 11 the the DT 15617 5190 12 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5190 13 Company Company NNP 15617 5190 14 and and CC 15617 5190 15 the the DT 15617 5190 16 Dean Dean NNP 15617 5190 17 Company Company NNP 15617 5190 18 , , , 15617 5190 19 that that DT 15617 5190 20 of of IN 15617 5190 21 the the DT 15617 5190 22 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5190 23 Company Company NNP 15617 5190 24 being be VBG 15617 5190 25 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 5190 26 in in IN 15617 5190 27 perspective perspective NN 15617 5190 28 , , , 15617 5190 29 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5190 30 . . . 15617 5191 1 268 268 CD 15617 5191 2 . . . 15617 5192 1 The the DT 15617 5192 2 keys key NNS 15617 5192 3 of of IN 15617 5192 4 this this DT 15617 5192 5 general general JJ 15617 5192 6 type type NN 15617 5192 7 have have VBP 15617 5192 8 the the DT 15617 5192 9 same same JJ 15617 5192 10 advantages advantage NNS 15617 5192 11 as as IN 15617 5192 12 those those DT 15617 5192 13 of of IN 15617 5192 14 the the DT 15617 5192 15 horizontal horizontal JJ 15617 5192 16 on on IN 15617 5192 17 - - HYPH 15617 5192 18 edge edge NN 15617 5192 19 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5192 20 with with IN 15617 5192 21 respect respect NN 15617 5192 22 to to IN 15617 5192 23 the the DT 15617 5192 24 gathering gathering NN 15617 5192 25 of of IN 15617 5192 26 dust dust NN 15617 5192 27 , , , 15617 5192 28 and and CC 15617 5192 29 while while IN 15617 5192 30 perhaps perhaps RB 15617 5192 31 the the DT 15617 5192 32 contacts contact NNS 15617 5192 33 are be VBP 15617 5192 34 not not RB 15617 5192 35 so so RB 15617 5192 36 readily readily RB 15617 5192 37 get get VB 15617 5192 38 - - HYPH 15617 5192 39 at at IN 15617 5192 40 - - HYPH 15617 5192 41 able able JJ 15617 5192 42 for for IN 15617 5192 43 inspection inspection NN 15617 5192 44 , , , 15617 5192 45 yet yet CC 15617 5192 46 they -PRON- PRP 15617 5192 47 have have VBP 15617 5192 48 the the DT 15617 5192 49 advantage advantage NN 15617 5192 50 of of IN 15617 5192 51 being be VBG 15617 5192 52 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 5192 53 more more RBR 15617 5192 54 simple simple JJ 15617 5192 55 , , , 15617 5192 56 and and CC 15617 5192 57 of of IN 15617 5192 58 taking take VBG 15617 5192 59 up up RP 15617 5192 60 less less JJR 15617 5192 61 horizontal horizontal JJ 15617 5192 62 space space NN 15617 5192 63 on on IN 15617 5192 64 the the DT 15617 5192 65 key key JJ 15617 5192 66 shelf shelf NN 15617 5192 67 . . . 15617 5193 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5193 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5193 3 : : : 15617 5193 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5193 5 . . . 15617 5194 1 268 268 CD 15617 5194 2 . . . 15617 5195 1 Vertical vertical JJ 15617 5195 2 Listening Listening NNP 15617 5195 3 and and CC 15617 5195 4 Ringing ring VBG 15617 5195 5 Key key NN 15617 5195 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5195 7 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5195 8 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5195 9 : : : 15617 5195 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5195 11 . . . 15617 5196 1 269 269 CD 15617 5196 2 . . . 15617 5197 1 Four four CD 15617 5197 2 - - HYPH 15617 5197 3 Party Party NNP 15617 5197 4 Listening Listening NNP 15617 5197 5 and and CC 15617 5197 6 Ringing Ringing NNP 15617 5197 7 Key Key NNP 15617 5197 8 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5197 9 _ _ NNP 15617 5197 10 Party Party NNP 15617 5197 11 - - HYPH 15617 5197 12 Line Line NNP 15617 5197 13 Ringing Ringing NNP 15617 5197 14 Keys Keys NNPS 15617 5197 15 . . . 15617 5197 16 _ _ NNP 15617 5197 17 For for IN 15617 5197 18 party party NN 15617 5197 19 - - HYPH 15617 5197 20 line line NN 15617 5197 21 ringing ring VBG 15617 5197 22 the the DT 15617 5197 23 key key JJ 15617 5197 24 matter matter NN 15617 5197 25 becomes become VBZ 15617 5197 26 somewhat somewhat RB 15617 5197 27 more more RBR 15617 5197 28 complicated complicated JJ 15617 5197 29 . . . 15617 5198 1 Usually usually RB 15617 5198 2 the the DT 15617 5198 3 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5198 4 is be VBZ 15617 5198 5 such such JJ 15617 5198 6 that that IN 15617 5198 7 in in IN 15617 5198 8 connection connection NN 15617 5198 9 with with IN 15617 5198 10 each each DT 15617 5198 11 calling call VBG 15617 5198 12 plug plug NN 15617 5198 13 there there EX 15617 5198 14 are be VBP 15617 5198 15 a a DT 15617 5198 16 number number NN 15617 5198 17 of of IN 15617 5198 18 keys key NNS 15617 5198 19 , , , 15617 5198 20 each each DT 15617 5198 21 arranged arrange VBN 15617 5198 22 with with IN 15617 5198 23 respect respect NN 15617 5198 24 to to IN 15617 5198 25 the the DT 15617 5198 26 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5198 27 of of IN 15617 5198 28 the the DT 15617 5198 29 plug plug NN 15617 5198 30 so so IN 15617 5198 31 as as IN 15617 5198 32 to to TO 15617 5198 33 send send VB 15617 5198 34 out out RP 15617 5198 35 the the DT 15617 5198 36 proper proper JJ 15617 5198 37 combination combination NN 15617 5198 38 and and CC 15617 5198 39 direction direction NN 15617 5198 40 of of IN 15617 5198 41 current current NN 15617 5198 42 , , , 15617 5198 43 if if IN 15617 5198 44 the the DT 15617 5198 45 polarity polarity NN 15617 5198 46 system system NN 15617 5198 47 is be VBZ 15617 5198 48 used use VBN 15617 5198 49 ; ; : 15617 5198 50 or or CC 15617 5198 51 the the DT 15617 5198 52 proper proper JJ 15617 5198 53 frequency frequency NN 15617 5198 54 of of IN 15617 5198 55 current current NN 15617 5198 56 if if IN 15617 5198 57 the the DT 15617 5198 58 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 5198 59 system system NN 15617 5198 60 is be VBZ 15617 5198 61 used use VBN 15617 5198 62 ; ; : 15617 5198 63 or or CC 15617 5198 64 the the DT 15617 5198 65 proper proper JJ 15617 5198 66 number number NN 15617 5198 67 of of IN 15617 5198 68 impulses impulse NNS 15617 5198 69 if if IN 15617 5198 70 the the DT 15617 5198 71 step step NN 15617 5198 72 - - HYPH 15617 5198 73 by by IN 15617 5198 74 - - HYPH 15617 5198 75 step step NN 15617 5198 76 or or CC 15617 5198 77 broken break VBN 15617 5198 78 - - HYPH 15617 5198 79 line line NN 15617 5198 80 system system NN 15617 5198 81 is be VBZ 15617 5198 82 used use VBN 15617 5198 83 . . . 15617 5199 1 The the DT 15617 5199 2 number number NN 15617 5199 3 of of IN 15617 5199 4 different different JJ 15617 5199 5 kinds kind NNS 15617 5199 6 of of IN 15617 5199 7 arrangements arrangement NNS 15617 5199 8 and and CC 15617 5199 9 combinations combination NNS 15617 5199 10 is be VBZ 15617 5199 11 legion legion NNP 15617 5199 12 , , , 15617 5199 13 and and CC 15617 5199 14 we -PRON- PRP 15617 5199 15 will will MD 15617 5199 16 here here RB 15617 5199 17 illustrate illustrate VB 15617 5199 18 only only RB 15617 5199 19 an an DT 15617 5199 20 example example NN 15617 5199 21 of of IN 15617 5199 22 a a DT 15617 5199 23 four four CD 15617 5199 24 - - HYPH 15617 5199 25 party party NN 15617 5199 26 line line NN 15617 5199 27 ringing ring VBG 15617 5199 28 key key NN 15617 5199 29 adapted adapt VBN 15617 5199 30 for for IN 15617 5199 31 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 5199 32 ringing ringing NN 15617 5199 33 . . . 15617 5200 1 A a DT 15617 5200 2 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5200 3 party party NN 15617 5200 4 - - HYPH 15617 5200 5 line line NN 15617 5200 6 listening listening NN 15617 5200 7 and and CC 15617 5200 8 ringing ring VBG 15617 5200 9 key key NN 15617 5200 10 is be VBZ 15617 5200 11 shown show VBN 15617 5200 12 in in IN 15617 5200 13 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5200 14 . . . 15617 5201 1 269 269 CD 15617 5201 2 . . . 15617 5202 1 In in IN 15617 5202 2 this this DT 15617 5202 3 , , , 15617 5202 4 besides besides IN 15617 5202 5 the the DT 15617 5202 6 regular regular JJ 15617 5202 7 listening listening NN 15617 5202 8 key key NN 15617 5202 9 , , , 15617 5202 10 are be VBP 15617 5202 11 shown show VBN 15617 5202 12 four four CD 15617 5202 13 push push NN 15617 5202 14 - - HYPH 15617 5202 15 button button NN 15617 5202 16 keys key NNS 15617 5202 17 , , , 15617 5202 18 each each DT 15617 5202 19 adapted adapt VBN 15617 5202 20 , , , 15617 5202 21 when when WRB 15617 5202 22 depressed depress VBN 15617 5202 23 , , , 15617 5202 24 to to TO 15617 5202 25 break break VB 15617 5202 26 the the DT 15617 5202 27 connection connection NN 15617 5202 28 back back RB 15617 5202 29 of of IN 15617 5202 30 the the DT 15617 5202 31 key key NN 15617 5202 32 , , , 15617 5202 33 and and CC 15617 5202 34 at at IN 15617 5202 35 the the DT 15617 5202 36 same same JJ 15617 5202 37 time time NN 15617 5202 38 connect connect VB 15617 5202 39 the the DT 15617 5202 40 proper proper JJ 15617 5202 41 calling calling NN 15617 5202 42 generator generator NN 15617 5202 43 with with IN 15617 5202 44 the the DT 15617 5202 45 calling call VBG 15617 5202 46 plug plug NN 15617 5202 47 . . . 15617 5203 1 _ _ NNP 15617 5203 2 Self Self NNP 15617 5203 3 - - HYPH 15617 5203 4 Indicating Indicating NNP 15617 5203 5 Keys Keys NNPS 15617 5203 6 . . . 15617 5203 7 _ _ NNP 15617 5203 8 A a DT 15617 5203 9 complication complication NN 15617 5203 10 that that WDT 15617 5203 11 has have VBZ 15617 5203 12 given give VBN 15617 5203 13 a a DT 15617 5203 14 good good JJ 15617 5203 15 deal deal NN 15617 5203 16 of of IN 15617 5203 17 trouble trouble NN 15617 5203 18 in in IN 15617 5203 19 the the DT 15617 5203 20 matter matter NN 15617 5203 21 of of IN 15617 5203 22 party party NN 15617 5203 23 - - HYPH 15617 5203 24 line line NN 15617 5203 25 ringing ringing NN 15617 5203 26 is be VBZ 15617 5203 27 due due JJ 15617 5203 28 to to IN 15617 5203 29 the the DT 15617 5203 30 fact fact NN 15617 5203 31 that that IN 15617 5203 32 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5203 33 is be VBZ 15617 5203 34 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 5203 35 necessary necessary JJ 15617 5203 36 to to TO 15617 5203 37 ring ring VB 15617 5203 38 a a DT 15617 5203 39 second second JJ 15617 5203 40 or or CC 15617 5203 41 a a DT 15617 5203 42 third third JJ 15617 5203 43 time time NN 15617 5203 44 on on IN 15617 5203 45 a a DT 15617 5203 46 party party NN 15617 5203 47 - - HYPH 15617 5203 48 line line NN 15617 5203 49 connection connection NN 15617 5203 50 , , , 15617 5203 51 because because IN 15617 5203 52 the the DT 15617 5203 53 party party NN 15617 5203 54 called call VBD 15617 5203 55 may may MD 15617 5203 56 not not RB 15617 5203 57 respond respond VB 15617 5203 58 the the DT 15617 5203 59 first first JJ 15617 5203 60 time time NN 15617 5203 61 . . . 15617 5204 1 The the DT 15617 5204 2 operator operator NN 15617 5204 3 is be VBZ 15617 5204 4 not not RB 15617 5204 5 always always RB 15617 5204 6 able able JJ 15617 5204 7 to to TO 15617 5204 8 remember remember VB 15617 5204 9 which which WDT 15617 5204 10 one one CD 15617 5204 11 of of IN 15617 5204 12 the the DT 15617 5204 13 four four CD 15617 5204 14 keys key NNS 15617 5204 15 associated associate VBN 15617 5204 16 with with IN 15617 5204 17 the the DT 15617 5204 18 plug plug NN 15617 5204 19 connected connect VBN 15617 5204 20 with with IN 15617 5204 21 the the DT 15617 5204 22 desired desire VBN 15617 5204 23 party party NN 15617 5204 24 she -PRON- PRP 15617 5204 25 has have VBZ 15617 5204 26 pressed press VBN 15617 5204 27 on on IN 15617 5204 28 the the DT 15617 5204 29 first first JJ 15617 5204 30 occasion occasion NN 15617 5204 31 and and CC 15617 5204 32 , , , 15617 5204 33 therefore therefore RB 15617 5204 34 , , , 15617 5204 35 when when WRB 15617 5204 36 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5204 37 becomes become VBZ 15617 5204 38 necessary necessary JJ 15617 5204 39 to to TO 15617 5204 40 ring ring VB 15617 5204 41 again again RB 15617 5204 42 , , , 15617 5204 43 she -PRON- PRP 15617 5204 44 may may MD 15617 5204 45 ring ring VB 15617 5204 46 the the DT 15617 5204 47 wrong wrong JJ 15617 5204 48 party party NN 15617 5204 49 . . . 15617 5205 1 This this DT 15617 5205 2 is be VBZ 15617 5205 3 provided provide VBN 15617 5205 4 for for IN 15617 5205 5 in in IN 15617 5205 6 a a DT 15617 5205 7 very very RB 15617 5205 8 ingenious ingenious JJ 15617 5205 9 way way NN 15617 5205 10 in in IN 15617 5205 11 the the DT 15617 5205 12 key key NN 15617 5205 13 shown show VBN 15617 5205 14 in in IN 15617 5205 15 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5205 16 . . . 15617 5206 1 269 269 CD 15617 5206 2 , , , 15617 5206 3 by by IN 15617 5206 4 making make VBG 15617 5206 5 the the DT 15617 5206 6 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5206 7 such such JJ 15617 5206 8 that that IN 15617 5206 9 after after IN 15617 5206 10 a a DT 15617 5206 11 given give VBN 15617 5206 12 key key NN 15617 5206 13 has have VBZ 15617 5206 14 been be VBN 15617 5206 15 depressed depress VBN 15617 5206 16 to to IN 15617 5206 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5206 18 full full JJ 15617 5206 19 extent extent NN 15617 5206 20 in in IN 15617 5206 21 ringing ring VBG 15617 5206 22 , , , 15617 5206 23 and and CC 15617 5206 24 then then RB 15617 5206 25 released release VBN 15617 5206 26 , , , 15617 5206 27 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5206 28 does do VBZ 15617 5206 29 not not RB 15617 5206 30 come come VB 15617 5206 31 quite quite RB 15617 5206 32 back back RB 15617 5206 33 to to IN 15617 5206 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5206 35 normal normal JJ 15617 5206 36 position position NN 15617 5206 37 but but CC 15617 5206 38 remains remain VBZ 15617 5206 39 slightly slightly RB 15617 5206 40 depressed depressed JJ 15617 5206 41 . . . 15617 5207 1 This this DT 15617 5207 2 always always RB 15617 5207 3 serves serve VBZ 15617 5207 4 as as IN 15617 5207 5 an an DT 15617 5207 6 indication indication NN 15617 5207 7 to to IN 15617 5207 8 the the DT 15617 5207 9 operator operator NN 15617 5207 10 , , , 15617 5207 11 therefore therefore RB 15617 5207 12 , , , 15617 5207 13 as as IN 15617 5207 14 to to IN 15617 5207 15 which which WDT 15617 5207 16 key key NN 15617 5207 17 she -PRON- PRP 15617 5207 18 depressed depress VBD 15617 5207 19 last last RB 15617 5207 20 , , , 15617 5207 21 and and CC 15617 5207 22 in in IN 15617 5207 23 the the DT 15617 5207 24 case case NN 15617 5207 25 of of IN 15617 5207 26 a a DT 15617 5207 27 re re NN 15617 5207 28 - - NN 15617 5207 29 ring ring NN 15617 5207 30 , , , 15617 5207 31 she -PRON- PRP 15617 5207 32 merely merely RB 15617 5207 33 presses press VBZ 15617 5207 34 the the DT 15617 5207 35 key key NN 15617 5207 36 that that WDT 15617 5207 37 is be VBZ 15617 5207 38 already already RB 15617 5207 39 down down IN 15617 5207 40 a a DT 15617 5207 41 little little JJ 15617 5207 42 way way NN 15617 5207 43 . . . 15617 5208 1 On on IN 15617 5208 2 the the DT 15617 5208 3 next next JJ 15617 5208 4 call call NN 15617 5208 5 if if IN 15617 5208 6 she -PRON- PRP 15617 5208 7 is be VBZ 15617 5208 8 required require VBN 15617 5208 9 to to TO 15617 5208 10 press press VB 15617 5208 11 another another DT 15617 5208 12 one one CD 15617 5208 13 of of IN 15617 5208 14 the the DT 15617 5208 15 four four CD 15617 5208 16 keys key NNS 15617 5208 17 , , , 15617 5208 18 the the DT 15617 5208 19 one one NN 15617 5208 20 which which WDT 15617 5208 21 remained remain VBD 15617 5208 22 down down RP 15617 5208 23 a a DT 15617 5208 24 slight slight JJ 15617 5208 25 distance distance NN 15617 5208 26 on on IN 15617 5208 27 the the DT 15617 5208 28 last last JJ 15617 5208 29 call call NN 15617 5208 30 will will MD 15617 5208 31 be be VB 15617 5208 32 released release VBN 15617 5208 33 and and CC 15617 5208 34 the the DT 15617 5208 35 one one NN 15617 5208 36 that that WDT 15617 5208 37 is be VBZ 15617 5208 38 fully fully RB 15617 5208 39 depressed depressed JJ 15617 5208 40 will will MD 15617 5208 41 be be VB 15617 5208 42 the the DT 15617 5208 43 one one NN 15617 5208 44 that that WDT 15617 5208 45 remains remain VBZ 15617 5208 46 down down RP 15617 5208 47 as as IN 15617 5208 48 an an DT 15617 5208 49 indication indication NN 15617 5208 50 . . . 15617 5209 1 Such such JJ 15617 5209 2 keys key NNS 15617 5209 3 , , , 15617 5209 4 where where WRB 15617 5209 5 the the DT 15617 5209 6 key key NN 15617 5209 7 that that WDT 15617 5209 8 was be VBD 15617 5209 9 last last RB 15617 5209 10 used use VBN 15617 5209 11 leaves leave NNS 15617 5209 12 an an DT 15617 5209 13 indication indication NN 15617 5209 14 to to IN 15617 5209 15 that that DT 15617 5209 16 effect effect NN 15617 5209 17 , , , 15617 5209 18 are be VBP 15617 5209 19 called call VBN 15617 5209 20 _ _ NNP 15617 5209 21 indicating indicate VBG 15617 5209 22 _ _ NNP 15617 5209 23 ringing ring VBG 15617 5209 24 keys key NNS 15617 5209 25 . . . 15617 5210 1 In in IN 15617 5210 2 other other JJ 15617 5210 3 forms form NNS 15617 5210 4 the the DT 15617 5210 5 indication indication NN 15617 5210 6 is be VBZ 15617 5210 7 given give VBN 15617 5210 8 by by IN 15617 5210 9 causing cause VBG 15617 5210 10 the the DT 15617 5210 11 key key JJ 15617 5210 12 lever lever NN 15617 5210 13 to to TO 15617 5210 14 move move VB 15617 5210 15 a a DT 15617 5210 16 little little JJ 15617 5210 17 target target NN 15617 5210 18 which which WDT 15617 5210 19 remains remain VBZ 15617 5210 20 exposed expose VBN 15617 5210 21 until until IN 15617 5210 22 some some DT 15617 5210 23 other other JJ 15617 5210 24 key key NN 15617 5210 25 in in IN 15617 5210 26 the the DT 15617 5210 27 same same JJ 15617 5210 28 set set NN 15617 5210 29 is be VBZ 15617 5210 30 moved move VBN 15617 5210 31 . . . 15617 5211 1 The the DT 15617 5211 2 key key NN 15617 5211 3 shown show VBN 15617 5211 4 in in IN 15617 5211 5 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5211 6 . . . 15617 5212 1 266 266 CD 15617 5212 2 is be VBZ 15617 5212 3 an an DT 15617 5212 4 example example NN 15617 5212 5 of of IN 15617 5212 6 this this DT 15617 5212 7 type type NN 15617 5212 8 . . . 15617 5213 1 NOTE NOTE NNP 15617 5213 2 . . . 15617 5214 1 The the DT 15617 5214 2 matter matter NN 15617 5214 3 of of IN 15617 5214 4 automatic automatic JJ 15617 5214 5 ringing ringing NN 15617 5214 6 and and CC 15617 5214 7 other other JJ 15617 5214 8 special special JJ 15617 5214 9 forms form NNS 15617 5214 10 of of IN 15617 5214 11 ringing ringing NN 15617 5214 12 will will MD 15617 5214 13 be be VB 15617 5214 14 referred refer VBN 15617 5214 15 to to IN 15617 5214 16 and and CC 15617 5214 17 discussed discuss VBD 15617 5214 18 at at IN 15617 5214 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5214 20 proper proper JJ 15617 5214 21 places place NNS 15617 5214 22 in in IN 15617 5214 23 this this DT 15617 5214 24 work work NN 15617 5214 25 , , , 15617 5214 26 but but CC 15617 5214 27 at at IN 15617 5214 28 this this DT 15617 5214 29 point point NN 15617 5214 30 they -PRON- PRP 15617 5214 31 are be VBP 15617 5214 32 not not RB 15617 5214 33 pertinent pertinent JJ 15617 5214 34 as as IN 15617 5214 35 they -PRON- PRP 15617 5214 36 are be VBP 15617 5214 37 not not RB 15617 5214 38 employed employ VBN 15617 5214 39 in in IN 15617 5214 40 simple simple JJ 15617 5214 41 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 5214 42 . . . 15617 5215 1 Operator Operator NNP 15617 5215 2 's 's POS 15617 5215 3 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 5215 4 Equipment Equipment NNP 15617 5215 5 . . . 15617 5216 1 Little little JJ 15617 5216 2 need need NN 15617 5216 3 be be VB 15617 5216 4 said say VBN 15617 5216 5 concerning concern VBG 15617 5216 6 the the DT 15617 5216 7 matter matter NN 15617 5216 8 of of IN 15617 5216 9 the the DT 15617 5216 10 operator operator NN 15617 5216 11 's 's POS 15617 5216 12 talking talking NN 15617 5216 13 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5216 14 , , , 15617 5216 15 _ _ NNP 15617 5216 16 i.e. i.e. FW 15617 5216 17 _ _ NNP 15617 5216 18 , , , 15617 5216 19 the the DT 15617 5216 20 operator operator NN 15617 5216 21 's 's POS 15617 5216 22 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5216 23 and and CC 15617 5216 24 receiver receiver NN 15617 5216 25 , , , 15617 5216 26 since since IN 15617 5216 27 as as IN 15617 5216 28 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 5216 29 and and CC 15617 5216 30 receivers receiver NNS 15617 5216 31 they -PRON- PRP 15617 5216 32 are be VBP 15617 5216 33 practically practically RB 15617 5216 34 the the DT 15617 5216 35 same same JJ 15617 5216 36 as as IN 15617 5216 37 those those DT 15617 5216 38 in in IN 15617 5216 39 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 5216 40 use use NN 15617 5216 41 for for IN 15617 5216 42 other other JJ 15617 5216 43 purposes purpose NNS 15617 5216 44 . . . 15617 5217 1 The the DT 15617 5217 2 watch watch NN 15617 5217 3 - - HYPH 15617 5217 4 case case NN 15617 5217 5 receiver receiver NN 15617 5217 6 is be VBZ 15617 5217 7 nearly nearly RB 15617 5217 8 always always RB 15617 5217 9 employed employ VBN 15617 5217 10 for for IN 15617 5217 11 operators operator NNS 15617 5217 12 ' ' POS 15617 5217 13 purposes purpose NNS 15617 5217 14 on on IN 15617 5217 15 account account NN 15617 5217 16 of of IN 15617 5217 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5217 18 lightness lightness NN 15617 5217 19 and and CC 15617 5217 20 compactness compactness NN 15617 5217 21 . . . 15617 5218 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 5218 2 is be VBZ 15617 5218 3 used use VBN 15617 5218 4 in in IN 15617 5218 5 connection connection NN 15617 5218 6 with with IN 15617 5218 7 a a DT 15617 5218 8 head head NN 15617 5218 9 band band NN 15617 5218 10 so so IN 15617 5218 11 as as IN 15617 5218 12 to to TO 15617 5218 13 be be VB 15617 5218 14 held hold VBN 15617 5218 15 continually continually RB 15617 5218 16 at at IN 15617 5218 17 the the DT 15617 5218 18 operator operator NN 15617 5218 19 's 's POS 15617 5218 20 ear ear NN 15617 5218 21 , , , 15617 5218 22 allowing allow VBG 15617 5218 23 both both DT 15617 5218 24 of of IN 15617 5218 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5218 26 hands hand NNS 15617 5218 27 to to TO 15617 5218 28 be be VB 15617 5218 29 free free JJ 15617 5218 30 . . . 15617 5219 1 The the DT 15617 5219 2 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5219 3 used use VBN 15617 5219 4 by by IN 15617 5219 5 operators operator NNS 15617 5219 6 does do VBZ 15617 5219 7 not not RB 15617 5219 8 in in IN 15617 5219 9 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 5219 10 differ differ VBP 15617 5219 11 from from IN 15617 5219 12 the the DT 15617 5219 13 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 5219 14 employed employ VBN 15617 5219 15 by by IN 15617 5219 16 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5219 17 , , , 15617 5219 18 but but CC 15617 5219 19 the the DT 15617 5219 20 methods method NNS 15617 5219 21 by by IN 15617 5219 22 which which WDT 15617 5219 23 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5219 24 is be VBZ 15617 5219 25 supported support VBN 15617 5219 26 differ differ NNP 15617 5219 27 , , , 15617 5219 28 two two CD 15617 5219 29 general general JJ 15617 5219 30 practices practice NNS 15617 5219 31 being be VBG 15617 5219 32 followed follow VBN 15617 5219 33 . . . 15617 5220 1 One one CD 15617 5220 2 of of IN 15617 5220 3 these these DT 15617 5220 4 is be VBZ 15617 5220 5 to to TO 15617 5220 6 suspend suspend VB 15617 5220 7 the the DT 15617 5220 8 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5220 9 by by IN 15617 5220 10 flexible flexible JJ 15617 5220 11 conducting conduct VBG 15617 5220 12 cords cord NNS 15617 5220 13 so so IN 15617 5220 14 as as IN 15617 5220 15 to to TO 15617 5220 16 be be VB 15617 5220 17 adjustable adjustable JJ 15617 5220 18 in in IN 15617 5220 19 a a DT 15617 5220 20 vertical vertical JJ 15617 5220 21 direction direction NN 15617 5220 22 . . . 15617 5221 1 A a DT 15617 5221 2 good good JJ 15617 5221 3 illustration illustration NN 15617 5221 4 of of IN 15617 5221 5 this this DT 15617 5221 6 is be VBZ 15617 5221 7 given give VBN 15617 5221 8 in in IN 15617 5221 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5221 10 . . . 15617 5222 1 270 270 CD 15617 5222 2 . . . 15617 5223 1 The the DT 15617 5223 2 other other JJ 15617 5223 3 method method NN 15617 5223 4 , , , 15617 5223 5 and and CC 15617 5223 6 one one NN 15617 5223 7 that that WDT 15617 5223 8 is be VBZ 15617 5223 9 coming come VBG 15617 5223 10 into into IN 15617 5223 11 more more JJR 15617 5223 12 and and CC 15617 5223 13 more more JJR 15617 5223 14 favor favor NN 15617 5223 15 , , , 15617 5223 16 is be VBZ 15617 5223 17 to to TO 15617 5223 18 mount mount VB 15617 5223 19 the the DT 15617 5223 20 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5223 21 on on IN 15617 5223 22 a a DT 15617 5223 23 light light JJ 15617 5223 24 bracket bracket NN 15617 5223 25 suspended suspend VBN 15617 5223 26 by by IN 15617 5223 27 a a DT 15617 5223 28 flexible flexible JJ 15617 5223 29 band band NN 15617 5223 30 from from IN 15617 5223 31 the the DT 15617 5223 32 neck neck NN 15617 5223 33 of of IN 15617 5223 34 the the DT 15617 5223 35 operator operator NN 15617 5223 36 , , , 15617 5223 37 a a DT 15617 5223 38 breast breast NN 15617 5223 39 plate plate NN 15617 5223 40 being be VBG 15617 5223 41 furnished furnish VBN 15617 5223 42 so so IN 15617 5223 43 that that IN 15617 5223 44 the the DT 15617 5223 45 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5223 46 will will MD 15617 5223 47 rest rest VB 15617 5223 48 on on IN 15617 5223 49 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5223 50 breast breast NN 15617 5223 51 and and CC 15617 5223 52 be be VB 15617 5223 53 at at IN 15617 5223 54 all all DT 15617 5223 55 times time NNS 15617 5223 56 within within IN 15617 5223 57 proper proper JJ 15617 5223 58 position position NN 15617 5223 59 to to TO 15617 5223 60 receive receive VB 15617 5223 61 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5223 62 speech speech NN 15617 5223 63 . . . 15617 5224 1 To to TO 15617 5224 2 facilitate facilitate VB 15617 5224 3 this this DT 15617 5224 4 , , , 15617 5224 5 a a DT 15617 5224 6 long long JJ 15617 5224 7 curved curved JJ 15617 5224 8 mouthpiece mouthpiece NN 15617 5224 9 is be VBZ 15617 5224 10 commonly commonly RB 15617 5224 11 employed employ VBN 15617 5224 12 , , , 15617 5224 13 as as IN 15617 5224 14 shown show VBN 15617 5224 15 clearly clearly RB 15617 5224 16 in in IN 15617 5224 17 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5224 18 . . . 15617 5225 1 47 47 CD 15617 5225 2 . . . 15617 5226 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5226 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5226 3 : : : 15617 5226 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5226 5 . . . 15617 5227 1 270 270 CD 15617 5227 2 . . . 15617 5228 1 Operator Operator NNP 15617 5228 2 's 's POS 15617 5228 3 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 15617 5228 4 Suspension Suspension NNP 15617 5228 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5228 6 _ _ NNP 15617 5228 7 Cut Cut NNP 15617 5228 8 - - HYPH 15617 5228 9 in in RP 15617 5228 10 Jack Jack NNP 15617 5228 11 . . . 15617 5228 12 _ _ NNP 15617 5228 13 It -PRON- PRP 15617 5228 14 is be VBZ 15617 5228 15 common common JJ 15617 5228 16 to to TO 15617 5228 17 terminate terminate VB 15617 5228 18 that that DT 15617 5228 19 portion portion NN 15617 5228 20 of of IN 15617 5228 21 the the DT 15617 5228 22 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5228 23 which which WDT 15617 5228 24 is be VBZ 15617 5228 25 worn wear VBN 15617 5228 26 on on IN 15617 5228 27 the the DT 15617 5228 28 operator operator NN 15617 5228 29 's 's POS 15617 5228 30 person person NN 15617 5228 31 -- -- : 15617 5228 32 that that RB 15617 5228 33 is is RB 15617 5228 34 , , , 15617 5228 35 the the DT 15617 5228 36 receiver receiver NN 15617 5228 37 only only RB 15617 5228 38 if if IN 15617 5228 39 the the DT 15617 5228 40 suspended suspend VBN 15617 5228 41 type type NN 15617 5228 42 of of IN 15617 5228 43 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5228 44 is be VBZ 15617 5228 45 employed employ VBN 15617 5228 46 , , , 15617 5228 47 and and CC 15617 5228 48 the the DT 15617 5228 49 receiver receiver NN 15617 5228 50 and and CC 15617 5228 51 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5228 52 if if IN 15617 5228 53 the the DT 15617 5228 54 breast breast NN 15617 5228 55 plate plate NN 15617 5228 56 type type NN 15617 5228 57 of of IN 15617 5228 58 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5228 59 is be VBZ 15617 5228 60 employed employ VBN 15617 5228 61 -- -- : 15617 5228 62 in in IN 15617 5228 63 a a DT 15617 5228 64 plug plug NN 15617 5228 65 , , , 15617 5228 66 and and CC 15617 5228 67 a a DT 15617 5228 68 flexible flexible JJ 15617 5228 69 cord cord NN 15617 5228 70 connecting connect VBG 15617 5228 71 the the DT 15617 5228 72 plug plug NN 15617 5228 73 terminates terminate NNS 15617 5228 74 with with IN 15617 5228 75 the the DT 15617 5228 76 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5228 77 . . . 15617 5229 1 The the DT 15617 5229 2 portions portion NNS 15617 5229 3 of of IN 15617 5229 4 the the DT 15617 5229 5 operator operator NN 15617 5229 6 's 's POS 15617 5229 7 talking talk VBG 15617 5229 8 circuit circuit NN 15617 5229 9 that that WDT 15617 5229 10 are be VBP 15617 5229 11 located locate VBN 15617 5229 12 permanently permanently RB 15617 5229 13 in in IN 15617 5229 14 the the DT 15617 5229 15 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5229 16 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 5229 17 are be VBP 15617 5229 18 in in IN 15617 5229 19 such such JJ 15617 5229 20 cases case NNS 15617 5229 21 terminated terminate VBN 15617 5229 22 in in IN 15617 5229 23 a a DT 15617 5229 24 jack jack NN 15617 5229 25 , , , 15617 5229 26 called call VBD 15617 5229 27 an an DT 15617 5229 28 operator operator NN 15617 5229 29 's 's POS 15617 5229 30 _ _ NNP 15617 5229 31 cut cut VBN 15617 5229 32 - - HYPH 15617 5229 33 in in RP 15617 5229 34 jack jack NNP 15617 5229 35 _ _ NNP 15617 5229 36 . . . 15617 5230 1 This this DT 15617 5230 2 is be VBZ 15617 5230 3 usually usually RB 15617 5230 4 mounted mount VBN 15617 5230 5 on on IN 15617 5230 6 the the DT 15617 5230 7 front front JJ 15617 5230 8 rail rail NN 15617 5230 9 of of IN 15617 5230 10 the the DT 15617 5230 11 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5230 12 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 5230 13 just just RB 15617 5230 14 below below IN 15617 5230 15 the the DT 15617 5230 16 key key JJ 15617 5230 17 shelf shelf NN 15617 5230 18 . . . 15617 5231 1 Such such PDT 15617 5231 2 a a DT 15617 5231 3 cut cut VB 15617 5231 4 - - HYPH 15617 5231 5 in in RP 15617 5231 6 jack jack NN 15617 5231 7 is be VBZ 15617 5231 8 shown show VBN 15617 5231 9 in in IN 15617 5231 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5231 11 . . . 15617 5232 1 271 271 CD 15617 5232 2 and and CC 15617 5232 3 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5232 4 is be VBZ 15617 5232 5 merely merely RB 15617 5232 6 a a DT 15617 5232 7 specialized specialize VBN 15617 5232 8 form form NN 15617 5232 9 of of IN 15617 5232 10 spring spring NN 15617 5232 11 jack jack NN 15617 5232 12 adapted adapt VBD 15617 5232 13 to to TO 15617 5232 14 receive receive VB 15617 5232 15 the the DT 15617 5232 16 short short JJ 15617 5232 17 , , , 15617 5232 18 stout stout RB 15617 5232 19 plug plug NNP 15617 5232 20 in in RP 15617 5232 21 which which WDT 15617 5232 22 the the DT 15617 5232 23 operator operator NN 15617 5232 24 's 's POS 15617 5232 25 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5232 26 , , , 15617 5232 27 or or CC 15617 5232 28 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5232 29 and and CC 15617 5232 30 receiver receiver VB 15617 5232 31 , , , 15617 5232 32 terminate terminate NNP 15617 5232 33 . . . 15617 5233 1 By by IN 15617 5233 2 this this DT 15617 5233 3 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5233 4 the the DT 15617 5233 5 operator operator NN 15617 5233 6 is be VBZ 15617 5233 7 enabled enable VBN 15617 5233 8 readily readily RB 15617 5233 9 to to TO 15617 5233 10 connect connect VB 15617 5233 11 or or CC 15617 5233 12 disconnect disconnect VB 15617 5233 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5233 14 talking talking NN 15617 5233 15 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5233 16 , , , 15617 5233 17 which which WDT 15617 5233 18 is be VBZ 15617 5233 19 worn wear VBN 15617 5233 20 on on IN 15617 5233 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5233 22 person person NN 15617 5233 23 , , , 15617 5233 24 whenever whenever WRB 15617 5233 25 she -PRON- PRP 15617 5233 26 comes come VBZ 15617 5233 27 to to IN 15617 5233 28 the the DT 15617 5233 29 board board NN 15617 5233 30 for for IN 15617 5233 31 work work NN 15617 5233 32 or or CC 15617 5233 33 leaves leave VBZ 15617 5233 34 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5233 35 at at IN 15617 5233 36 the the DT 15617 5233 37 end end NN 15617 5233 38 of of IN 15617 5233 39 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5233 40 work work NN 15617 5233 41 . . . 15617 5234 1 A a DT 15617 5234 2 complete complete JJ 15617 5234 3 operator operator NN 15617 5234 4 's 's POS 15617 5234 5 telephone telephone NN 15617 5234 6 set set NN 15617 5234 7 , , , 15617 5234 8 or or CC 15617 5234 9 that that DT 15617 5234 10 portion portion NN 15617 5234 11 that that WDT 15617 5234 12 is be VBZ 15617 5234 13 carried carry VBN 15617 5234 14 on on IN 15617 5234 15 the the DT 15617 5234 16 person person NN 15617 5234 17 of of IN 15617 5234 18 the the DT 15617 5234 19 operator operator NN 15617 5234 20 , , , 15617 5234 21 together together RB 15617 5234 22 with with IN 15617 5234 23 the the DT 15617 5234 24 cut cut VB 15617 5234 25 - - HYPH 15617 5234 26 in in RP 15617 5234 27 plug plug NN 15617 5234 28 , , , 15617 5234 29 is be VBZ 15617 5234 30 shown show VBN 15617 5234 31 in in IN 15617 5234 32 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5234 33 . . . 15617 5235 1 272 272 CD 15617 5235 2 . . . 15617 5236 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5236 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5236 3 : : : 15617 5236 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5236 5 . . . 15617 5237 1 271 271 CD 15617 5237 2 . . . 15617 5238 1 Operator Operator NNP 15617 5238 2 's 's POS 15617 5238 3 Cut Cut NNP 15617 5238 4 - - HYPH 15617 5238 5 in in RP 15617 5238 6 Jack Jack NNP 15617 5238 7 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5238 8 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5238 9 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5238 10 : : : 15617 5238 11 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5238 12 . . . 15617 5239 1 272 272 CD 15617 5239 2 . . . 15617 5240 1 Operator Operator NNP 15617 5240 2 's 's POS 15617 5240 3 Talking Talking NNP 15617 5240 4 Set Set NNP 15617 5240 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5240 6 Circuits circuit NNS 15617 5240 7 of of IN 15617 5240 8 Complete Complete NNP 15617 5240 9 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5240 10 . . . 15617 5241 1 We -PRON- PRP 15617 5241 2 may may MD 15617 5241 3 now now RB 15617 5241 4 discuss discuss VB 15617 5241 5 the the DT 15617 5241 6 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5241 7 of of IN 15617 5241 8 a a DT 15617 5241 9 complete complete JJ 15617 5241 10 simple simple JJ 15617 5241 11 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5241 12 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5241 13 . . . 15617 5242 1 The the DT 15617 5242 2 one one CD 15617 5242 3 shown show VBN 15617 5242 4 in in IN 15617 5242 5 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5242 6 . . . 15617 5243 1 273 273 CD 15617 5243 2 is be VBZ 15617 5243 3 typical typical JJ 15617 5243 4 . . . 15617 5244 1 Before before IN 15617 5244 2 going go VBG 15617 5244 3 into into IN 15617 5244 4 the the DT 15617 5244 5 details detail NNS 15617 5244 6 of of IN 15617 5244 7 this this DT 15617 5244 8 , , , 15617 5244 9 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5244 10 is be VBZ 15617 5244 11 well well JJ 15617 5244 12 to to TO 15617 5244 13 inform inform VB 15617 5244 14 the the DT 15617 5244 15 student student NN 15617 5244 16 that that WDT 15617 5244 17 this this DT 15617 5244 18 general general JJ 15617 5244 19 form form NN 15617 5244 20 of of IN 15617 5244 21 circuit circuit NN 15617 5244 22 representation representation NN 15617 5244 23 is be VBZ 15617 5244 24 one one NN 15617 5244 25 that that WDT 15617 5244 26 is be VBZ 15617 5244 27 commonly commonly RB 15617 5244 28 employed employ VBN 15617 5244 29 in in IN 15617 5244 30 showing show VBG 15617 5244 31 the the DT 15617 5244 32 complete complete JJ 15617 5244 33 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5244 34 of of IN 15617 5244 35 any any DT 15617 5244 36 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5244 37 . . . 15617 5245 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 5245 2 two two CD 15617 5245 3 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5245 4 ' ' POS 15617 5245 5 lines line NNS 15617 5245 6 are be VBP 15617 5245 7 shown show VBN 15617 5245 8 , , , 15617 5245 9 these these DT 15617 5245 10 connecting connect VBG 15617 5245 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5245 12 respective respective JJ 15617 5245 13 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5245 14 ' ' POS 15617 5245 15 stations station NNS 15617 5245 16 with with IN 15617 5245 17 two two CD 15617 5245 18 different different JJ 15617 5245 19 line line NN 15617 5245 20 equipments equipment NNS 15617 5245 21 at at IN 15617 5245 22 the the DT 15617 5245 23 central central JJ 15617 5245 24 office office NN 15617 5245 25 . . . 15617 5246 1 The the DT 15617 5246 2 jacks jack NNS 15617 5246 3 and and CC 15617 5246 4 signals signal NNS 15617 5246 5 of of IN 15617 5246 6 these these DT 15617 5246 7 line line NN 15617 5246 8 equipments equipment NNS 15617 5246 9 are be VBP 15617 5246 10 turned turn VBN 15617 5246 11 around around RP 15617 5246 12 so so IN 15617 5246 13 as as IN 15617 5246 14 to to TO 15617 5246 15 face face VB 15617 5246 16 each each DT 15617 5246 17 other other JJ 15617 5246 18 , , , 15617 5246 19 in in IN 15617 5246 20 order order NN 15617 5246 21 to to TO 15617 5246 22 clearly clearly RB 15617 5246 23 represent represent VB 15617 5246 24 how how WRB 15617 5246 25 the the DT 15617 5246 26 connection connection NN 15617 5246 27 between between IN 15617 5246 28 them -PRON- PRP 15617 5246 29 may may MD 15617 5246 30 be be VB 15617 5246 31 made make VBN 15617 5246 32 by by IN 15617 5246 33 means mean NNS 15617 5246 34 of of IN 15617 5246 35 the the DT 15617 5246 36 cord cord NNP 15617 5246 37 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5246 38 . . . 15617 5247 1 The the DT 15617 5247 2 elements element NNS 15617 5247 3 of of IN 15617 5247 4 the the DT 15617 5247 5 cord cord NNP 15617 5247 6 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5247 7 are be VBP 15617 5247 8 also also RB 15617 5247 9 spread spread VBN 15617 5247 10 out out RB 15617 5247 11 , , , 15617 5247 12 so so IN 15617 5247 13 that that IN 15617 5247 14 the the DT 15617 5247 15 various various JJ 15617 5247 16 parts part NNS 15617 5247 17 occupy occupy VBP 15617 5247 18 relative relative JJ 15617 5247 19 positions position NNS 15617 5247 20 which which WDT 15617 5247 21 they -PRON- PRP 15617 5247 22 do do VBP 15617 5247 23 not not RB 15617 5247 24 assume assume VB 15617 5247 25 at at RB 15617 5247 26 all all RB 15617 5247 27 in in IN 15617 5247 28 practice practice NN 15617 5247 29 . . . 15617 5248 1 In in IN 15617 5248 2 other other JJ 15617 5248 3 words word NNS 15617 5248 4 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5248 5 must must MD 15617 5248 6 be be VB 15617 5248 7 remembered remember VBN 15617 5248 8 that that IN 15617 5248 9 , , , 15617 5248 10 in in IN 15617 5248 11 circuit circuit NN 15617 5248 12 diagrams diagram NNS 15617 5248 13 , , , 15617 5248 14 the the DT 15617 5248 15 relative relative JJ 15617 5248 16 positions position NNS 15617 5248 17 of of IN 15617 5248 18 the the DT 15617 5248 19 parts part NNS 15617 5248 20 are be VBP 15617 5248 21 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 15617 5248 22 in in IN 15617 5248 23 order order NN 15617 5248 24 to to TO 15617 5248 25 make make VB 15617 5248 26 clear clear JJ 15617 5248 27 the the DT 15617 5248 28 circuit circuit NN 15617 5248 29 connections connection NNS 15617 5248 30 . . . 15617 5249 1 However however RB 15617 5249 2 , , , 15617 5249 3 this this DT 15617 5249 4 does do VBZ 15617 5249 5 not not RB 15617 5249 6 mean mean VB 15617 5249 7 that that IN 15617 5249 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5249 9 is be VBZ 15617 5249 10 often often RB 15617 5249 11 not not RB 15617 5249 12 possible possible JJ 15617 5249 13 to to TO 15617 5249 14 so so RB 15617 5249 15 locate locate VB 15617 5249 16 the the DT 15617 5249 17 pieces piece NNS 15617 5249 18 of of IN 15617 5249 19 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5249 20 that that IN 15617 5249 21 they -PRON- PRP 15617 5249 22 will will MD 15617 5249 23 in in IN 15617 5249 24 a a DT 15617 5249 25 certain certain JJ 15617 5249 26 way way NN 15617 5249 27 indicate indicate VBP 15617 5249 28 relative relative JJ 15617 5249 29 positions position NNS 15617 5249 30 , , , 15617 5249 31 as as IN 15617 5249 32 may may MD 15617 5249 33 be be VB 15617 5249 34 seen see VBN 15617 5249 35 in in IN 15617 5249 36 the the DT 15617 5249 37 case case NN 15617 5249 38 of of IN 15617 5249 39 the the DT 15617 5249 40 drop drop NN 15617 5249 41 and and CC 15617 5249 42 jack jack NN 15617 5249 43 in in IN 15617 5249 44 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5249 45 . . . 15617 5250 1 273 273 CD 15617 5250 2 , , , 15617 5250 3 the the DT 15617 5250 4 drop drop NN 15617 5250 5 being be VBG 15617 5250 6 shown show VBN 15617 5250 7 immediately immediately RB 15617 5250 8 above above IN 15617 5250 9 the the DT 15617 5250 10 jack jack NN 15617 5250 11 , , , 15617 5250 12 which which WDT 15617 5250 13 is be VBZ 15617 5250 14 the the DT 15617 5250 15 position position NN 15617 5250 16 in in IN 15617 5250 17 which which WDT 15617 5250 18 these these DT 15617 5250 19 parts part NNS 15617 5250 20 are be VBP 15617 5250 21 located locate VBN 15617 5250 22 in in IN 15617 5250 23 practice practice NN 15617 5250 24 . . . 15617 5251 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5251 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5251 3 : : : 15617 5251 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5251 5 . . . 15617 5252 1 273 273 CD 15617 5252 2 . . . 15617 5253 1 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 5253 2 of of IN 15617 5253 3 Simple Simple NNP 15617 5253 4 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 5253 5 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5253 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5253 7 Little little JJ 15617 5253 8 need need NN 15617 5253 9 be be VB 15617 5253 10 said say VBN 15617 5253 11 concerning concern VBG 15617 5253 12 this this DT 15617 5253 13 circuit circuit NN 15617 5253 14 in in IN 15617 5253 15 view view NN 15617 5253 16 of of IN 15617 5253 17 what what WP 15617 5253 18 has have VBZ 15617 5253 19 already already RB 15617 5253 20 been be VBN 15617 5253 21 said say VBN 15617 5253 22 in in IN 15617 5253 23 connection connection NN 15617 5253 24 with with IN 15617 5253 25 Figs fig NNS 15617 5253 26 . . . 15617 5254 1 240 240 CD 15617 5254 2 to to IN 15617 5254 3 245 245 CD 15617 5254 4 . . . 15617 5255 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 5255 2 will will MD 15617 5255 3 be be VB 15617 5255 4 seen see VBN 15617 5255 5 in in IN 15617 5255 6 the the DT 15617 5255 7 particular particular JJ 15617 5255 8 sub sub JJ 15617 5255 9 - - JJ 15617 5255 10 station station JJ 15617 5255 11 circuit circuit NN 15617 5255 12 here here RB 15617 5255 13 represented represent VBN 15617 5255 14 , , , 15617 5255 15 that that IN 15617 5255 16 the the DT 15617 5255 17 talking talk VBG 15617 5255 18 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5255 19 is be VBZ 15617 5255 20 arranged arrange VBN 15617 5255 21 in in IN 15617 5255 22 the the DT 15617 5255 23 usual usual JJ 15617 5255 24 manner manner NN 15617 5255 25 and and CC 15617 5255 26 that that IN 15617 5255 27 the the DT 15617 5255 28 ringer ringer NN 15617 5255 29 and and CC 15617 5255 30 generator generator NN 15617 5255 31 are be VBP 15617 5255 32 so so RB 15617 5255 33 arranged arrange VBN 15617 5255 34 that that IN 15617 5255 35 when when WRB 15617 5255 36 the the DT 15617 5255 37 generator generator NN 15617 5255 38 is be VBZ 15617 5255 39 operated operate VBN 15617 5255 40 the the DT 15617 5255 41 ringer ringer NN 15617 5255 42 will will MD 15617 5255 43 be be VB 15617 5255 44 cut cut VBN 15617 5255 45 out out IN 15617 5255 46 of of IN 15617 5255 47 circuit circuit NN 15617 5255 48 , , , 15617 5255 49 while while IN 15617 5255 50 the the DT 15617 5255 51 generator generator NN 15617 5255 52 will will MD 15617 5255 53 be be VB 15617 5255 54 placed place VBN 15617 5255 55 across across IN 15617 5255 56 the the DT 15617 5255 57 circuit circuit NN 15617 5255 58 ; ; : 15617 5255 59 while while IN 15617 5255 60 , , , 15617 5255 61 when when WRB 15617 5255 62 the the DT 15617 5255 63 generator generator NN 15617 5255 64 is be VBZ 15617 5255 65 idle idle JJ 15617 5255 66 , , , 15617 5255 67 the the DT 15617 5255 68 ringer ringer NN 15617 5255 69 is be VBZ 15617 5255 70 bridged bridge VBN 15617 5255 71 across across IN 15617 5255 72 the the DT 15617 5255 73 circuit circuit NN 15617 5255 74 and and CC 15617 5255 75 the the DT 15617 5255 76 generator generator NN 15617 5255 77 is be VBZ 15617 5255 78 cut cut VBN 15617 5255 79 out out RP 15617 5255 80 . . . 15617 5256 1 The the DT 15617 5256 2 line line NN 15617 5256 3 terminates terminate VBZ 15617 5256 4 in in IN 15617 5256 5 each each DT 15617 5256 6 case case NN 15617 5256 7 in in IN 15617 5256 8 the the DT 15617 5256 9 tip tip NN 15617 5256 10 and and CC 15617 5256 11 sleeve sleeve VB 15617 5256 12 contacts contact NNS 15617 5256 13 of of IN 15617 5256 14 the the DT 15617 5256 15 jack jack NN 15617 5256 16 , , , 15617 5256 17 and and CC 15617 5256 18 in in IN 15617 5256 19 the the DT 15617 5256 20 normal normal JJ 15617 5256 21 condition condition NN 15617 5256 22 of of IN 15617 5256 23 the the DT 15617 5256 24 jack jack NN 15617 5256 25 the the DT 15617 5256 26 line line NN 15617 5256 27 drop drop NN 15617 5256 28 is be VBZ 15617 5256 29 bridged bridge VBN 15617 5256 30 across across IN 15617 5256 31 the the DT 15617 5256 32 line line NN 15617 5256 33 . . . 15617 5257 1 The the DT 15617 5257 2 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5257 3 by by IN 15617 5257 4 which which WDT 15617 5257 5 the the DT 15617 5257 6 drop drop NN 15617 5257 7 is be VBZ 15617 5257 8 restored restore VBN 15617 5257 9 and and CC 15617 5257 10 at at IN 15617 5257 11 the the DT 15617 5257 12 same same JJ 15617 5257 13 time time NN 15617 5257 14 cut cut VBN 15617 5257 15 out out IN 15617 5257 16 of of IN 15617 5257 17 circuit circuit NN 15617 5257 18 when when WRB 15617 5257 19 the the DT 15617 5257 20 operator operator NN 15617 5257 21 plugs plug VBZ 15617 5257 22 in in IN 15617 5257 23 the the DT 15617 5257 24 jack jack NN 15617 5257 25 , , , 15617 5257 26 is be VBZ 15617 5257 27 obvious obvious JJ 15617 5257 28 from from IN 15617 5257 29 the the DT 15617 5257 30 diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 15617 5257 31 illustration illustration NN 15617 5257 32 . . . 15617 5258 1 The the DT 15617 5258 2 cord cord NN 15617 5258 3 circuit circuit NN 15617 5258 4 is be VBZ 15617 5258 5 the the DT 15617 5258 6 same same JJ 15617 5258 7 as as IN 15617 5258 8 that that DT 15617 5258 9 already already RB 15617 5258 10 discussed discuss VBN 15617 5258 11 , , , 15617 5258 12 with with IN 15617 5258 13 the the DT 15617 5258 14 exception exception NN 15617 5258 15 that that WDT 15617 5258 16 two two CD 15617 5258 17 ringing ring VBG 15617 5258 18 keys key NNS 15617 5258 19 are be VBP 15617 5258 20 provided provide VBN 15617 5258 21 , , , 15617 5258 22 one one CD 15617 5258 23 in in IN 15617 5258 24 connection connection NN 15617 5258 25 with with IN 15617 5258 26 the the DT 15617 5258 27 calling call VBG 15617 5258 28 plug plug NN 15617 5258 29 , , , 15617 5258 30 as as IN 15617 5258 31 is be VBZ 15617 5258 32 universal universal JJ 15617 5258 33 practice practice NN 15617 5258 34 , , , 15617 5258 35 and and CC 15617 5258 36 the the DT 15617 5258 37 other other JJ 15617 5258 38 in in IN 15617 5258 39 connection connection NN 15617 5258 40 with with IN 15617 5258 41 the the DT 15617 5258 42 answering answering NN 15617 5258 43 plug plug NN 15617 5258 44 as as IN 15617 5258 45 is be VBZ 15617 5258 46 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 5258 47 practiced practice VBN 15617 5258 48 in in IN 15617 5258 49 order order NN 15617 5258 50 that that IN 15617 5258 51 the the DT 15617 5258 52 operator operator NN 15617 5258 53 may may MD 15617 5258 54 , , , 15617 5258 55 when when WRB 15617 5258 56 occasion occasion NN 15617 5258 57 requires require VBZ 15617 5258 58 , , , 15617 5258 59 ring re VBG 15617 5258 60 back back RP 15617 5258 61 the the DT 15617 5258 62 calling call VBG 15617 5258 63 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5258 64 without without IN 15617 5258 65 the the DT 15617 5258 66 necessity necessity NN 15617 5258 67 of of IN 15617 5258 68 changing change VBG 15617 5258 69 the the DT 15617 5258 70 plug plug NN 15617 5258 71 in in IN 15617 5258 72 the the DT 15617 5258 73 jack jack NN 15617 5258 74 . . . 15617 5259 1 The the DT 15617 5259 2 outer outer JJ 15617 5259 3 contacts contact NNS 15617 5259 4 of of IN 15617 5259 5 these these DT 15617 5259 6 two two CD 15617 5259 7 ringing ring VBG 15617 5259 8 keys key NNS 15617 5259 9 are be VBP 15617 5259 10 connected connect VBN 15617 5259 11 to to IN 15617 5259 12 the the DT 15617 5259 13 terminals terminal NNS 15617 5259 14 of of IN 15617 5259 15 the the DT 15617 5259 16 ringing ring VBG 15617 5259 17 generator generator NN 15617 5259 18 and and CC 15617 5259 19 , , , 15617 5259 20 when when WRB 15617 5259 21 either either DT 15617 5259 22 key key NN 15617 5259 23 is be VBZ 15617 5259 24 operated operate VBN 15617 5259 25 , , , 15617 5259 26 the the DT 15617 5259 27 connection connection NN 15617 5259 28 between between IN 15617 5259 29 the the DT 15617 5259 30 plug plug NN 15617 5259 31 , , , 15617 5259 32 on on IN 15617 5259 33 which which WDT 15617 5259 34 the the DT 15617 5259 35 ringing ringing NN 15617 5259 36 is be VBZ 15617 5259 37 to to TO 15617 5259 38 be be VB 15617 5259 39 done do VBN 15617 5259 40 , , , 15617 5259 41 and and CC 15617 5259 42 the the DT 15617 5259 43 rest rest NN 15617 5259 44 of of IN 15617 5259 45 the the DT 15617 5259 46 cord cord NNP 15617 5259 47 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5259 48 will will MD 15617 5259 49 be be VB 15617 5259 50 broken break VBN 15617 5259 51 , , , 15617 5259 52 while while IN 15617 5259 53 the the DT 15617 5259 54 generator generator NN 15617 5259 55 will will MD 15617 5259 56 be be VB 15617 5259 57 connected connect VBN 15617 5259 58 with with IN 15617 5259 59 the the DT 15617 5259 60 terminals terminal NNS 15617 5259 61 of of IN 15617 5259 62 the the DT 15617 5259 63 plug plug NN 15617 5259 64 . . . 15617 5260 1 The the DT 15617 5260 2 listening listen VBG 15617 5260 3 key key NN 15617 5260 4 and and CC 15617 5260 5 talking talk VBG 15617 5260 6 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5260 7 need need VBP 15617 5260 8 no no DT 15617 5260 9 further further JJ 15617 5260 10 explanation explanation NN 15617 5260 11 , , , 15617 5260 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5260 13 being be VBG 15617 5260 14 obvious obvious JJ 15617 5260 15 that that IN 15617 5260 16 when when WRB 15617 5260 17 the the DT 15617 5260 18 key key NN 15617 5260 19 is be VBZ 15617 5260 20 operated operate VBN 15617 5260 21 the the DT 15617 5260 22 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5260 23 's 's POS 15617 5260 24 telephone telephone NN 15617 5260 25 set set NN 15617 5260 26 will will MD 15617 5260 27 be be VB 15617 5260 28 bridged bridge VBN 15617 5260 29 across across IN 15617 5260 30 the the DT 15617 5260 31 cord cord NNP 15617 5260 32 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5260 33 and and CC 15617 5260 34 , , , 15617 5260 35 therefore therefore RB 15617 5260 36 , , , 15617 5260 37 connected connect VBN 15617 5260 38 with with IN 15617 5260 39 either either DT 15617 5260 40 or or CC 15617 5260 41 both both DT 15617 5260 42 of of IN 15617 5260 43 the the DT 15617 5260 44 talking talk VBG 15617 5260 45 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5260 46 . . . 15617 5261 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5261 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5261 3 : : : 15617 5261 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5261 5 . . . 15617 5262 1 274 274 CD 15617 5262 2 . . . 15617 5263 1 Night night NN 15617 5263 2 - - HYPH 15617 5263 3 Alarm Alarm NNP 15617 5263 4 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 5263 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5263 6 Night Night NNP 15617 5263 7 - - HYPH 15617 5263 8 Alarm Alarm NNP 15617 5263 9 Circuits circuit NNS 15617 5263 10 . . . 15617 5264 1 The the DT 15617 5264 2 circuit circuit NN 15617 5264 3 of of IN 15617 5264 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5264 5 . . . 15617 5265 1 273 273 CD 15617 5265 2 , , , 15617 5265 3 while while IN 15617 5265 4 referred refer VBN 15617 5265 5 to to IN 15617 5265 6 as as IN 15617 5265 7 a a DT 15617 5265 8 complete complete JJ 15617 5265 9 circuit circuit NN 15617 5265 10 , , , 15617 5265 11 is be VBZ 15617 5265 12 not not RB 15617 5265 13 quite quite RB 15617 5265 14 that that DT 15617 5265 15 . . . 15617 5266 1 The the DT 15617 5266 2 night night NN 15617 5266 3 - - HYPH 15617 5266 4 alarm alarm NN 15617 5266 5 circuit circuit NN 15617 5266 6 is be VBZ 15617 5266 7 not not RB 15617 5266 8 shown show VBN 15617 5266 9 . . . 15617 5267 1 In in IN 15617 5267 2 order order NN 15617 5267 3 to to TO 15617 5267 4 clearly clearly RB 15617 5267 5 indicate indicate VB 15617 5267 6 how how WRB 15617 5267 7 a a DT 15617 5267 8 single single JJ 15617 5267 9 battery battery NN 15617 5267 10 and and CC 15617 5267 11 bell bell NN 15617 5267 12 , , , 15617 5267 13 or or CC 15617 5267 14 buzzer buzzer NN 15617 5267 15 , , , 15617 5267 16 may may MD 15617 5267 17 serve serve VB 15617 5267 18 in in IN 15617 5267 19 connecting connect VBG 15617 5267 20 a a DT 15617 5267 21 number number NN 15617 5267 22 of of IN 15617 5267 23 line line NN 15617 5267 24 drops drop NNS 15617 5267 25 , , , 15617 5267 26 reference reference NN 15617 5267 27 is be VBZ 15617 5267 28 made make VBN 15617 5267 29 to to IN 15617 5267 30 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5267 31 . . . 15617 5268 1 274 274 CD 15617 5268 2 which which WDT 15617 5268 3 shows show VBZ 15617 5268 4 the the DT 15617 5268 5 connection connection NN 15617 5268 6 between between IN 15617 5268 7 three three CD 15617 5268 8 different different JJ 15617 5268 9 line line NN 15617 5268 10 drops drop NNS 15617 5268 11 and and CC 15617 5268 12 the the DT 15617 5268 13 night night NN 15617 5268 14 - - HYPH 15617 5268 15 alarm alarm NN 15617 5268 16 circuit circuit NN 15617 5268 17 . . . 15617 5269 1 The the DT 15617 5269 2 night night NN 15617 5269 3 - - HYPH 15617 5269 4 alarm alarm NN 15617 5269 5 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5269 6 consists consist VBZ 15617 5269 7 in in IN 15617 5269 8 the the DT 15617 5269 9 battery battery NN 15617 5269 10 _ _ NNP 15617 5269 11 1 1 CD 15617 5269 12 _ _ NNP 15617 5269 13 and and CC 15617 5269 14 the the DT 15617 5269 15 buzzer buzzer NN 15617 5269 16 , , , 15617 5269 17 or or CC 15617 5269 18 bell bell NNP 15617 5269 19 , , , 15617 5269 20 _ _ NNP 15617 5269 21 2 2 CD 15617 5269 22 _ _ NNP 15617 5269 23 . . . 15617 5270 1 A a DT 15617 5270 2 switch switch NN 15617 5270 3 _ _ NNP 15617 5270 4 3 3 CD 15617 5270 5 _ _ NNP 15617 5270 6 adapted adapt VBD 15617 5270 7 to to TO 15617 5270 8 be be VB 15617 5270 9 manually manually RB 15617 5270 10 operated operate VBN 15617 5270 11 is be VBZ 15617 5270 12 connected connect VBN 15617 5270 13 in in IN 15617 5270 14 the the DT 15617 5270 15 circuit circuit NN 15617 5270 16 with with IN 15617 5270 17 the the DT 15617 5270 18 battery battery NN 15617 5270 19 and and CC 15617 5270 20 the the DT 15617 5270 21 buzzer buzzer NN 15617 5270 22 so so IN 15617 5270 23 as as IN 15617 5270 24 to to TO 15617 5270 25 open open VB 15617 5270 26 this this DT 15617 5270 27 circuit circuit NN 15617 5270 28 when when WRB 15617 5270 29 the the DT 15617 5270 30 night night NN 15617 5270 31 alarm alarm NN 15617 5270 32 is be VBZ 15617 5270 33 not not RB 15617 5270 34 needed need VBN 15617 5270 35 , , , 15617 5270 36 thus thus RB 15617 5270 37 making make VBG 15617 5270 38 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5270 39 inoperative inoperative JJ 15617 5270 40 . . . 15617 5271 1 During during IN 15617 5271 2 the the DT 15617 5271 3 portions portion NNS 15617 5271 4 of of IN 15617 5271 5 the the DT 15617 5271 6 day day NN 15617 5271 7 when when WRB 15617 5271 8 the the DT 15617 5271 9 operator operator NN 15617 5271 10 is be VBZ 15617 5271 11 needed need VBN 15617 5271 12 constantly constantly RB 15617 5271 13 at at IN 15617 5271 14 the the DT 15617 5271 15 board board NN 15617 5271 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5271 17 is be VBZ 15617 5271 18 customary customary JJ 15617 5271 19 to to TO 15617 5271 20 leave leave VB 15617 5271 21 this this DT 15617 5271 22 switch switch NN 15617 5271 23 _ _ NNP 15617 5271 24 3 3 CD 15617 5271 25 _ _ NNP 15617 5271 26 open open JJ 15617 5271 27 , , , 15617 5271 28 but but CC 15617 5271 29 during during IN 15617 5271 30 the the DT 15617 5271 31 night night NN 15617 5271 32 period period NN 15617 5271 33 when when WRB 15617 5271 34 she -PRON- PRP 15617 5271 35 is be VBZ 15617 5271 36 not not RB 15617 5271 37 required require VBN 15617 5271 38 constantly constantly RB 15617 5271 39 at at IN 15617 5271 40 the the DT 15617 5271 41 board board NN 15617 5271 42 this this DT 15617 5271 43 switch switch NN 15617 5271 44 is be VBZ 15617 5271 45 closed close VBN 15617 5271 46 so so IN 15617 5271 47 that that IN 15617 5271 48 an an DT 15617 5271 49 audible audible JJ 15617 5271 50 signal signal NN 15617 5271 51 will will MD 15617 5271 52 be be VB 15617 5271 53 given give VBN 15617 5271 54 whenever whenever WRB 15617 5271 55 a a DT 15617 5271 56 drop drop NN 15617 5271 57 falls fall VBZ 15617 5271 58 . . . 15617 5272 1 The the DT 15617 5272 2 night night NN 15617 5272 3 - - HYPH 15617 5272 4 alarm alarm NN 15617 5272 5 contact contact NN 15617 5272 6 _ _ NNP 15617 5272 7 4 4 CD 15617 5272 8 _ _ NNP 15617 5272 9 on on IN 15617 5272 10 each each DT 15617 5272 11 of of IN 15617 5272 12 the the DT 15617 5272 13 drops drop NNS 15617 5272 14 will will MD 15617 5272 15 be be VB 15617 5272 16 closed close VBN 15617 5272 17 whenever whenever WRB 15617 5272 18 a a DT 15617 5272 19 shutter shutter NN 15617 5272 20 falls fall VBZ 15617 5272 21 , , , 15617 5272 22 and and CC 15617 5272 23 as as IN 15617 5272 24 the the DT 15617 5272 25 two two CD 15617 5272 26 members member NNS 15617 5272 27 of of IN 15617 5272 28 this this DT 15617 5272 29 contact contact NN 15617 5272 30 , , , 15617 5272 31 in in IN 15617 5272 32 the the DT 15617 5272 33 case case NN 15617 5272 34 of of IN 15617 5272 35 each each DT 15617 5272 36 drop drop NN 15617 5272 37 , , , 15617 5272 38 are be VBP 15617 5272 39 connected connect VBN 15617 5272 40 respectively respectively RB 15617 5272 41 with with IN 15617 5272 42 the the DT 15617 5272 43 two two CD 15617 5272 44 sides side NNS 15617 5272 45 of of IN 15617 5272 46 the the DT 15617 5272 47 night night NN 15617 5272 48 - - HYPH 15617 5272 49 alarm alarm NN 15617 5272 50 circuit circuit NN 15617 5272 51 , , , 15617 5272 52 any any DT 15617 5272 53 one one CD 15617 5272 54 shutter shutter NN 15617 5272 55 falling fall VBG 15617 5272 56 will will MD 15617 5272 57 complete complete VB 15617 5272 58 the the DT 15617 5272 59 necessary necessary JJ 15617 5272 60 conditions condition NNS 15617 5272 61 for for IN 15617 5272 62 causing cause VBG 15617 5272 63 the the DT 15617 5272 64 buzzer buzzer NN 15617 5272 65 to to TO 15617 5272 66 sound sound VB 15617 5272 67 , , , 15617 5272 68 assuming assume VBG 15617 5272 69 of of IN 15617 5272 70 course course NN 15617 5272 71 that that IN 15617 5272 72 the the DT 15617 5272 73 switch switch NN 15617 5272 74 _ _ NNP 15617 5272 75 3 3 CD 15617 5272 76 _ _ NNP 15617 5272 77 is be VBZ 15617 5272 78 closed close VBN 15617 5272 79 . . . 15617 5273 1 _ _ NNP 15617 5273 2 Night Night NNP 15617 5273 3 Alarm Alarm NNP 15617 5273 4 with with IN 15617 5273 5 Relay Relay NNP 15617 5273 6 . . . 15617 5273 7 _ _ NNP 15617 5273 8 A a DT 15617 5273 9 good good JJ 15617 5273 10 deal deal NN 15617 5273 11 of of IN 15617 5273 12 trouble trouble NN 15617 5273 13 has have VBZ 15617 5273 14 been be VBN 15617 5273 15 caused cause VBN 15617 5273 16 in in IN 15617 5273 17 the the DT 15617 5273 18 past past NN 15617 5273 19 by by IN 15617 5273 20 uncertainty uncertainty NN 15617 5273 21 in in IN 15617 5273 22 the the DT 15617 5273 23 closure closure NN 15617 5273 24 of of IN 15617 5273 25 the the DT 15617 5273 26 night night NN 15617 5273 27 - - HYPH 15617 5273 28 alarm alarm NN 15617 5273 29 circuit circuit NN 15617 5273 30 at at IN 15617 5273 31 the the DT 15617 5273 32 drop drop NN 15617 5273 33 contact contact NN 15617 5273 34 . . . 15617 5274 1 Some some DT 15617 5274 2 of of IN 15617 5274 3 the the DT 15617 5274 4 companies company NNS 15617 5274 5 have have VBP 15617 5274 6 employed employ VBN 15617 5274 7 the the DT 15617 5274 8 form form NN 15617 5274 9 of of IN 15617 5274 10 circuit circuit NN 15617 5274 11 shown show VBN 15617 5274 12 in in IN 15617 5274 13 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5274 14 . . . 15617 5275 1 275 275 CD 15617 5275 2 to to TO 15617 5275 3 overcome overcome VB 15617 5275 4 this this DT 15617 5275 5 . . . 15617 5276 1 Instead instead RB 15617 5276 2 of of IN 15617 5276 3 the the DT 15617 5276 4 night night NN 15617 5276 5 - - HYPH 15617 5276 6 alarm alarm NN 15617 5276 7 buzzer buzzer NN 15617 5276 8 being be VBG 15617 5276 9 placed place VBN 15617 5276 10 directly directly RB 15617 5276 11 in in IN 15617 5276 12 the the DT 15617 5276 13 circuit circuit NN 15617 5276 14 that that WDT 15617 5276 15 is be VBZ 15617 5276 16 closed close VBN 15617 5276 17 by by IN 15617 5276 18 the the DT 15617 5276 19 drop drop NN 15617 5276 20 , , , 15617 5276 21 a a DT 15617 5276 22 relay relay NN 15617 5276 23 _ _ NNP 15617 5276 24 5 5 CD 15617 5276 25 _ _ NNP 15617 5276 26 and and CC 15617 5276 27 a a DT 15617 5276 28 high high JJ 15617 5276 29 - - HYPH 15617 5276 30 voltage voltage NN 15617 5276 31 battery battery NN 15617 5276 32 _ _ NNP 15617 5276 33 6 6 CD 15617 5276 34 _ _ NNP 15617 5276 35 are be VBP 15617 5276 36 placed place VBN 15617 5276 37 in in IN 15617 5276 38 this this DT 15617 5276 39 circuit circuit NN 15617 5276 40 . . . 15617 5277 1 The the DT 15617 5277 2 buzzer buzzer NN 15617 5277 3 and and CC 15617 5277 4 the the DT 15617 5277 5 battery battery NN 15617 5277 6 for for IN 15617 5277 7 operating operate VBG 15617 5277 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5277 9 are be VBP 15617 5277 10 placed place VBN 15617 5277 11 in in IN 15617 5277 12 a a DT 15617 5277 13 local local JJ 15617 5277 14 circuit circuit NN 15617 5277 15 controlled control VBN 15617 5277 16 by by IN 15617 5277 17 this this DT 15617 5277 18 relay relay NN 15617 5277 19 . . . 15617 5278 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 5278 2 will will MD 15617 5278 3 be be VB 15617 5278 4 seen see VBN 15617 5278 5 by by IN 15617 5278 6 reference reference NN 15617 5278 7 to to IN 15617 5278 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5278 9 . . . 15617 5279 1 275 275 CD 15617 5279 2 that that IN 15617 5279 3 when when WRB 15617 5279 4 the the DT 15617 5279 5 shutter shutter NN 15617 5279 6 falls fall VBZ 15617 5279 7 , , , 15617 5279 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5279 9 will will MD 15617 5279 10 , , , 15617 5279 11 by by IN 15617 5279 12 closing close VBG 15617 5279 13 the the DT 15617 5279 14 contact contact NN 15617 5279 15 _ _ NNP 15617 5279 16 4 4 CD 15617 5279 17 _ _ NNP 15617 5279 18 , , , 15617 5279 19 complete complete VB 15617 5279 20 the the DT 15617 5279 21 circuit circuit NN 15617 5279 22 from from IN 15617 5279 23 the the DT 15617 5279 24 battery battery NN 15617 5279 25 _ _ NNP 15617 5279 26 6 6 CD 15617 5279 27 _ _ NNP 15617 5279 28 through through IN 15617 5279 29 the the DT 15617 5279 30 relay relay NN 15617 5279 31 _ _ NNP 15617 5279 32 5_--assuming 5_--assuming NNP 15617 5279 33 switch switch NN 15617 5279 34 _ _ NNP 15617 5279 35 3 3 CD 15617 5279 36 _ _ NNP 15617 5279 37 to to TO 15617 5279 38 be be VB 15617 5279 39 closed close VBN 15617 5279 40 -- -- : 15617 5279 41 and and CC 15617 5279 42 thus thus RB 15617 5279 43 cause cause VB 15617 5279 44 the the DT 15617 5279 45 operation operation NN 15617 5279 46 of of IN 15617 5279 47 the the DT 15617 5279 48 relay relay NN 15617 5279 49 . . . 15617 5280 1 The the DT 15617 5280 2 relay relay NN 15617 5280 3 , , , 15617 5280 4 in in IN 15617 5280 5 turn turn NN 15617 5280 6 , , , 15617 5280 7 by by IN 15617 5280 8 pulling pull VBG 15617 5280 9 up up RP 15617 5280 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5280 11 armature armature NN 15617 5280 12 , , , 15617 5280 13 will will MD 15617 5280 14 close close VB 15617 5280 15 the the DT 15617 5280 16 circuit circuit NN 15617 5280 17 of of IN 15617 5280 18 the the DT 15617 5280 19 buzzer buzzer NN 15617 5280 20 _ _ NNP 15617 5280 21 2 2 CD 15617 5280 22 _ _ NNP 15617 5280 23 through through IN 15617 5280 24 the the DT 15617 5280 25 battery battery NN 15617 5280 26 _ _ NNP 15617 5280 27 7 7 CD 15617 5280 28 _ _ NNP 15617 5280 29 and and CC 15617 5280 30 cause cause VB 15617 5280 31 the the DT 15617 5280 32 buzzer buzzer NN 15617 5280 33 to to TO 15617 5280 34 sound sound VB 15617 5280 35 . . . 15617 5281 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5281 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5281 3 : : : 15617 5281 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5281 5 . . . 15617 5282 1 275 275 CD 15617 5282 2 . . . 15617 5283 1 Night night NN 15617 5283 2 - - HYPH 15617 5283 3 Alarm alarm NN 15617 5283 4 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 5283 5 with with IN 15617 5283 6 Relay Relay NNP 15617 5283 7 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5283 8 The the DT 15617 5283 9 advantage advantage NN 15617 5283 10 of of IN 15617 5283 11 this this DT 15617 5283 12 method method NN 15617 5283 13 over over IN 15617 5283 14 the the DT 15617 5283 15 direct direct JJ 15617 5283 16 method method NN 15617 5283 17 of of IN 15617 5283 18 operating operate VBG 15617 5283 19 the the DT 15617 5283 20 buzzer buzzer NN 15617 5283 21 is be VBZ 15617 5283 22 that that IN 15617 5283 23 any any DT 15617 5283 24 imperfection imperfection NN 15617 5283 25 in in IN 15617 5283 26 the the DT 15617 5283 27 night night NN 15617 5283 28 - - HYPH 15617 5283 29 alarm alarm NN 15617 5283 30 contact contact NN 15617 5283 31 at at IN 15617 5283 32 the the DT 15617 5283 33 drop drop NN 15617 5283 34 is be VBZ 15617 5283 35 much much RB 15617 5283 36 less less RBR 15617 5283 37 likely likely JJ 15617 5283 38 to to TO 15617 5283 39 prevent prevent VB 15617 5283 40 the the DT 15617 5283 41 flow flow NN 15617 5283 42 of of IN 15617 5283 43 current current NN 15617 5283 44 of of IN 15617 5283 45 the the DT 15617 5283 46 high high JJ 15617 5283 47 - - HYPH 15617 5283 48 voltage voltage NN 15617 5283 49 battery battery NN 15617 5283 50 _ _ NNP 15617 5283 51 6 6 CD 15617 5283 52 _ _ NNP 15617 5283 53 than than IN 15617 5283 54 of of IN 15617 5283 55 the the DT 15617 5283 56 low low JJ 15617 5283 57 - - HYPH 15617 5283 58 voltage voltage NN 15617 5283 59 battery battery NN 15617 5283 60 _ _ NNP 15617 5283 61 1 1 CD 15617 5283 62 _ _ NNP 15617 5283 63 , , , 15617 5283 64 shown show VBN 15617 5283 65 in in IN 15617 5283 66 connection connection NN 15617 5283 67 with with IN 15617 5283 68 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5283 69 . . . 15617 5284 1 274 274 CD 15617 5284 2 . . . 15617 5285 1 This this DT 15617 5285 2 is be VBZ 15617 5285 3 because because IN 15617 5285 4 the the DT 15617 5285 5 higher high JJR 15617 5285 6 voltage voltage NN 15617 5285 7 is be VBZ 15617 5285 8 much much RB 15617 5285 9 more more RBR 15617 5285 10 likely likely JJ 15617 5285 11 to to TO 15617 5285 12 break break VB 15617 5285 13 down down RP 15617 5285 14 any any DT 15617 5285 15 very very RB 15617 5285 16 thin thin JJ 15617 5285 17 bit bit NN 15617 5285 18 of of IN 15617 5285 19 insulation insulation NN 15617 5285 20 , , , 15617 5285 21 such such JJ 15617 5285 22 as as IN 15617 5285 23 might may MD 15617 5285 24 be be VB 15617 5285 25 caused cause VBN 15617 5285 26 by by IN 15617 5285 27 a a DT 15617 5285 28 minute minute NN 15617 5285 29 particle particle NN 15617 5285 30 of of IN 15617 5285 31 dust dust NN 15617 5285 32 or or CC 15617 5285 33 oxide oxide NN 15617 5285 34 between between IN 15617 5285 35 contacts contact NNS 15617 5285 36 that that WDT 15617 5285 37 are be VBP 15617 5285 38 supposed suppose VBN 15617 5285 39 to to TO 15617 5285 40 be be VB 15617 5285 41 closed close VBN 15617 5285 42 by by IN 15617 5285 43 the the DT 15617 5285 44 falling falling NN 15617 5285 45 of of IN 15617 5285 46 the the DT 15617 5285 47 shutter shutter NN 15617 5285 48 . . . 15617 5286 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 5286 2 has have VBZ 15617 5286 3 been be VBN 15617 5286 4 common common JJ 15617 5286 5 to to TO 15617 5286 6 employ employ VB 15617 5286 7 for for IN 15617 5286 8 battery battery NN 15617 5286 9 _ _ NNP 15617 5286 10 6 6 CD 15617 5286 11 _ _ NNP 15617 5286 12 a a DT 15617 5286 13 dry dry JJ 15617 5286 14 - - HYPH 15617 5286 15 cell cell NN 15617 5286 16 battery battery NN 15617 5286 17 giving give VBG 15617 5286 18 about about RB 15617 5286 19 20 20 CD 15617 5286 20 or or CC 15617 5286 21 24 24 CD 15617 5286 22 volts volt NNS 15617 5286 23 , , , 15617 5286 24 and and CC 15617 5286 25 for for IN 15617 5286 26 the the DT 15617 5286 27 operation operation NN 15617 5286 28 of of IN 15617 5286 29 the the DT 15617 5286 30 buzzer buzzer NN 15617 5286 31 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 5286 32 , , , 15617 5286 33 a a DT 15617 5286 34 similar similar JJ 15617 5286 35 battery battery NN 15617 5286 36 of of IN 15617 5286 37 about about RB 15617 5286 38 two two CD 15617 5286 39 cells cell NNS 15617 5286 40 giving give VBG 15617 5286 41 approximately approximately RB 15617 5286 42 3 3 CD 15617 5286 43 volts volt NNS 15617 5286 44 . . . 15617 5287 1 _ _ NNP 15617 5287 2 Night Night NNP 15617 5287 3 - - HYPH 15617 5287 4 Alarm Alarm NNP 15617 5287 5 Contacts Contacts NNPS 15617 5287 6 . . . 15617 5287 7 _ _ NNP 15617 5287 8 The the DT 15617 5287 9 night night NN 15617 5287 10 - - HYPH 15617 5287 11 alarm alarm NN 15617 5287 12 contact contact NN 15617 5287 13 _ _ NNP 15617 5287 14 4 4 CD 15617 5287 15 _ _ NNP 15617 5287 16 of of IN 15617 5287 17 the the DT 15617 5287 18 drop drop NN 15617 5287 19 shown show VBN 15617 5287 20 diagrammatically diagrammatically RB 15617 5287 21 in in IN 15617 5287 22 Figs Figs NNP 15617 5287 23 . . . 15617 5288 1 274 274 CD 15617 5288 2 and and CC 15617 5288 3 275 275 CD 15617 5288 4 would would MD 15617 5288 5 , , , 15617 5288 6 if if IN 15617 5288 7 taken take VBN 15617 5288 8 literally literally RB 15617 5288 9 , , , 15617 5288 10 indicate indicate VBP 15617 5288 11 that that IN 15617 5288 12 the the DT 15617 5288 13 shutter shutter NN 15617 5288 14 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 5288 15 actually actually RB 15617 5288 16 forms form VBZ 15617 5288 17 one one CD 15617 5288 18 terminal terminal NN 15617 5288 19 of of IN 15617 5288 20 the the DT 15617 5288 21 circuit circuit NN 15617 5288 22 and and CC 15617 5288 23 the the DT 15617 5288 24 contact contact NN 15617 5288 25 against against IN 15617 5288 26 which which WDT 15617 5288 27 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5288 28 falls fall VBZ 15617 5288 29 , , , 15617 5288 30 the the DT 15617 5288 31 other other JJ 15617 5288 32 . . . 15617 5289 1 This this DT 15617 5289 2 has have VBZ 15617 5289 3 not not RB 15617 5289 4 been be VBN 15617 5289 5 found find VBN 15617 5289 6 to to TO 15617 5289 7 be be VB 15617 5289 8 a a DT 15617 5289 9 reliable reliable JJ 15617 5289 10 way way NN 15617 5289 11 of of IN 15617 5289 12 closing close VBG 15617 5289 13 the the DT 15617 5289 14 night night NN 15617 5289 15 - - HYPH 15617 5289 16 alarm alarm NN 15617 5289 17 contacts contact NNS 15617 5289 18 and and CC 15617 5289 19 this this DT 15617 5289 20 method method NN 15617 5289 21 is be VBZ 15617 5289 22 indicated indicate VBN 15617 5289 23 in in IN 15617 5289 24 these these DT 15617 5289 25 figures figure NNS 15617 5289 26 and and CC 15617 5289 27 in in IN 15617 5289 28 other other JJ 15617 5289 29 figures figure NNS 15617 5289 30 in in IN 15617 5289 31 this this DT 15617 5289 32 work work NN 15617 5289 33 merely merely RB 15617 5289 34 as as IN 15617 5289 35 a a DT 15617 5289 36 convenient convenient JJ 15617 5289 37 way way NN 15617 5289 38 of of IN 15617 5289 39 representing represent VBG 15617 5289 40 the the DT 15617 5289 41 matter matter NN 15617 5289 42 diagrammatically diagrammatically RB 15617 5289 43 . . . 15617 5290 1 As as IN 15617 5290 2 a a DT 15617 5290 3 matter matter NN 15617 5290 4 of of IN 15617 5290 5 fact fact NN 15617 5290 6 the the DT 15617 5290 7 night night NN 15617 5290 8 - - HYPH 15617 5290 9 alarm alarm NN 15617 5290 10 contacts contact NNS 15617 5290 11 are be VBP 15617 5290 12 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 5290 13 closed close VBN 15617 5290 14 by by IN 15617 5290 15 having have VBG 15617 5290 16 the the DT 15617 5290 17 shutter shutter NN 15617 5290 18 fall fall VB 15617 5290 19 against against IN 15617 5290 20 one one CD 15617 5290 21 spring spring NN 15617 5290 22 , , , 15617 5290 23 which which WDT 15617 5290 24 is be VBZ 15617 5290 25 thereby thereby RB 15617 5290 26 pressed press VBN 15617 5290 27 into into IN 15617 5290 28 engagement engagement NN 15617 5290 29 with with IN 15617 5290 30 another another DT 15617 5290 31 spring spring NN 15617 5290 32 or or CC 15617 5290 33 contact contact NN 15617 5290 34 , , , 15617 5290 35 as as IN 15617 5290 36 shown show VBN 15617 5290 37 in in IN 15617 5290 38 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5290 39 . . . 15617 5291 1 249 249 CD 15617 5291 2 . . . 15617 5292 1 This this DT 15617 5292 2 method method NN 15617 5292 3 employs employ VBZ 15617 5292 4 the the DT 15617 5292 5 shutter shutter NN 15617 5292 6 only only RB 15617 5292 7 as as IN 15617 5292 8 a a DT 15617 5292 9 means means NN 15617 5292 10 for for IN 15617 5292 11 mechanically mechanically RB 15617 5292 12 causing cause VBG 15617 5292 13 the the DT 15617 5292 14 one one CD 15617 5292 15 spring spring NN 15617 5292 16 to to TO 15617 5292 17 press press VB 15617 5292 18 against against IN 15617 5292 19 the the DT 15617 5292 20 other other JJ 15617 5292 21 , , , 15617 5292 22 the the DT 15617 5292 23 shutter shutter NN 15617 5292 24 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 5292 25 forming form VBG 15617 5292 26 no no DT 15617 5292 27 part part NN 15617 5292 28 of of IN 15617 5292 29 the the DT 15617 5292 30 circuit circuit NN 15617 5292 31 . . . 15617 5293 1 The the DT 15617 5293 2 reason reason NN 15617 5293 3 why why WRB 15617 5293 4 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5293 5 is be VBZ 15617 5293 6 not not RB 15617 5293 7 a a DT 15617 5293 8 good good JJ 15617 5293 9 plan plan NN 15617 5293 10 to to TO 15617 5293 11 have have VB 15617 5293 12 the the DT 15617 5293 13 shutter shutter NN 15617 5293 14 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 5293 15 act act VBP 15617 5293 16 as as IN 15617 5293 17 one one CD 15617 5293 18 terminal terminal NN 15617 5293 19 of of IN 15617 5293 20 the the DT 15617 5293 21 circuit circuit NN 15617 5293 22 is be VBZ 15617 5293 23 that that IN 15617 5293 24 this this DT 15617 5293 25 necessitates necessitate VBZ 15617 5293 26 the the DT 15617 5293 27 circuit circuit NN 15617 5293 28 connections connection NNS 15617 5293 29 being be VBG 15617 5293 30 led lead VBN 15617 5293 31 to to IN 15617 5293 32 the the DT 15617 5293 33 shutter shutter NN 15617 5293 34 through through IN 15617 5293 35 the the DT 15617 5293 36 trunnions trunnion NNS 15617 5293 37 on on IN 15617 5293 38 which which WDT 15617 5293 39 the the DT 15617 5293 40 shutter shutter NN 15617 5293 41 is be VBZ 15617 5293 42 pivoted pivot VBN 15617 5293 43 . . . 15617 5294 1 This this DT 15617 5294 2 is be VBZ 15617 5294 3 bad bad JJ 15617 5294 4 because because IN 15617 5294 5 , , , 15617 5294 6 obviously obviously RB 15617 5294 7 , , , 15617 5294 8 the the DT 15617 5294 9 shutter shutter NN 15617 5294 10 must must MD 15617 5294 11 be be VB 15617 5294 12 loosely loosely RB 15617 5294 13 supported support VBN 15617 5294 14 on on IN 15617 5294 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5294 16 trunnions trunnion NNS 15617 5294 17 in in IN 15617 5294 18 order order NN 15617 5294 19 to to TO 15617 5294 20 give give VB 15617 5294 21 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5294 22 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15617 5294 23 free free JJ 15617 5294 24 movement movement NN 15617 5294 25 , , , 15617 5294 26 and and CC 15617 5294 27 , , , 15617 5294 28 as as IN 15617 5294 29 is be VBZ 15617 5294 30 well well RB 15617 5294 31 known known JJ 15617 5294 32 , , , 15617 5294 33 loose loose JJ 15617 5294 34 connections connection NNS 15617 5294 35 are be VBP 15617 5294 36 not not RB 15617 5294 37 conducive conducive JJ 15617 5294 38 to to IN 15617 5294 39 good good JJ 15617 5294 40 electrical electrical JJ 15617 5294 41 contacts contact NNS 15617 5294 42 . . . 15617 5295 1 Grounded ground VBN 15617 5295 2 - - HYPH 15617 5295 3 and and CC 15617 5295 4 Metallic Metallic NNP 15617 5295 5 - - HYPH 15617 5295 6 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 5295 7 Lines Lines NNPS 15617 5295 8 . . . 15617 5296 1 When when WRB 15617 5296 2 grounded ground VBN 15617 5296 3 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5296 4 were be VBD 15617 5296 5 the the DT 15617 5296 6 rule rule NN 15617 5296 7 rather rather RB 15617 5296 8 than than IN 15617 5296 9 the the DT 15617 5296 10 exception exception NN 15617 5296 11 , , , 15617 5296 12 many many JJ 15617 5296 13 of of IN 15617 5296 14 the the DT 15617 5296 15 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 5296 16 were be VBD 15617 5296 17 particularly particularly RB 15617 5296 18 adapted adapt VBN 15617 5296 19 for for IN 15617 5296 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5296 21 use use NN 15617 5296 22 and and CC 15617 5296 23 could could MD 15617 5296 24 not not RB 15617 5296 25 be be VB 15617 5296 26 used use VBN 15617 5296 27 with with IN 15617 5296 28 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5296 29 - - HYPH 15617 5296 30 circuit circuit NN 15617 5296 31 lines line NNS 15617 5296 32 . . . 15617 5297 1 These these DT 15617 5297 2 grounded ground VBN 15617 5297 3 - - HYPH 15617 5297 4 circuit circuit NN 15617 5297 5 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 5297 6 provided provide VBN 15617 5297 7 but but CC 15617 5297 8 a a DT 15617 5297 9 single single JJ 15617 5297 10 contact contact NN 15617 5297 11 in in IN 15617 5297 12 the the DT 15617 5297 13 jack jack NN 15617 5297 14 and and CC 15617 5297 15 a a DT 15617 5297 16 single single JJ 15617 5297 17 contact contact NN 15617 5297 18 on on IN 15617 5297 19 the the DT 15617 5297 20 plug plug NN 15617 5297 21 , , , 15617 5297 22 the the DT 15617 5297 23 cords cord NNS 15617 5297 24 having have VBG 15617 5297 25 but but CC 15617 5297 26 a a DT 15617 5297 27 single single JJ 15617 5297 28 strand strand NN 15617 5297 29 reaching reach VBG 15617 5297 30 from from IN 15617 5297 31 one one CD 15617 5297 32 plug plug NN 15617 5297 33 to to IN 15617 5297 34 the the DT 15617 5297 35 other other JJ 15617 5297 36 . . . 15617 5298 1 The the DT 15617 5298 2 ringing ring VBG 15617 5298 3 keys key NNS 15617 5298 4 and and CC 15617 5298 5 listening listening NN 15617 5298 6 keys key NNS 15617 5298 7 were be VBD 15617 5298 8 likewise likewise RB 15617 5298 9 single single JJ 15617 5298 10 - - HYPH 15617 5298 11 contact contact NN 15617 5298 12 keys key NNS 15617 5298 13 rather rather RB 15617 5298 14 than than IN 15617 5298 15 double double JJ 15617 5298 16 . . . 15617 5299 1 The the DT 15617 5299 2 clearing clearing NN 15617 5299 3 - - HYPH 15617 5299 4 out out RP 15617 5299 5 drop drop NN 15617 5299 6 and and CC 15617 5299 7 the the DT 15617 5299 8 operator operator NN 15617 5299 9 's 's POS 15617 5299 10 talking talk VBG 15617 5299 11 circuit circuit NN 15617 5299 12 and and CC 15617 5299 13 the the DT 15617 5299 14 ringing ring VBG 15617 5299 15 generator generator NN 15617 5299 16 were be VBD 15617 5299 17 connected connect VBN 15617 5299 18 between between IN 15617 5299 19 the the DT 15617 5299 20 single single JJ 15617 5299 21 strand strand NN 15617 5299 22 of of IN 15617 5299 23 the the DT 15617 5299 24 cord cord NN 15617 5299 25 and and CC 15617 5299 26 the the DT 15617 5299 27 ground ground NN 15617 5299 28 as as IN 15617 5299 29 was be VBD 15617 5299 30 required require VBN 15617 5299 31 . . . 15617 5300 1 The the DT 15617 5300 2 grounded ground VBN 15617 5300 3 - - HYPH 15617 5300 4 circuit circuit NN 15617 5300 5 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5300 6 has have VBZ 15617 5300 7 practically practically RB 15617 5300 8 passed pass VBN 15617 5300 9 out out IN 15617 5300 10 of of IN 15617 5300 11 existence existence NN 15617 5300 12 , , , 15617 5300 13 and and CC 15617 5300 14 while while IN 15617 5300 15 a a DT 15617 5300 16 few few JJ 15617 5300 17 of of IN 15617 5300 18 them -PRON- PRP 15617 5300 19 may may MD 15617 5300 20 be be VB 15617 5300 21 in in IN 15617 5300 22 use use NN 15617 5300 23 , , , 15617 5300 24 they -PRON- PRP 15617 5300 25 are be VBP 15617 5300 26 not not RB 15617 5300 27 manufactured manufacture VBN 15617 5300 28 at at IN 15617 5300 29 present present NN 15617 5300 30 . . . 15617 5301 1 The the DT 15617 5301 2 reason reason NN 15617 5301 3 for for IN 15617 5301 4 this this DT 15617 5301 5 is be VBZ 15617 5301 6 that that IN 15617 5301 7 while while IN 15617 5301 8 many many JJ 15617 5301 9 grounded grounded JJ 15617 5301 10 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5301 11 are be VBP 15617 5301 12 still still RB 15617 5301 13 in in IN 15617 5301 14 use use NN 15617 5301 15 , , , 15617 5301 16 there there EX 15617 5301 17 are be VBP 15617 5301 18 very very RB 15617 5301 19 few few JJ 15617 5301 20 places place NNS 15617 5301 21 where where WRB 15617 5301 22 there there EX 15617 5301 23 are be VBP 15617 5301 24 not not RB 15617 5301 25 some some DT 15617 5301 26 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5301 27 - - HYPH 15617 5301 28 circuit circuit NN 15617 5301 29 lines line NNS 15617 5301 30 , , , 15617 5301 31 and and CC 15617 5301 32 while while IN 15617 5301 33 the the DT 15617 5301 34 grounded ground VBN 15617 5301 35 - - HYPH 15617 5301 36 circuit circuit NN 15617 5301 37 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5301 38 will will MD 15617 5301 39 not not RB 15617 5301 40 serve serve VB 15617 5301 41 for for IN 15617 5301 42 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5301 43 - - HYPH 15617 5301 44 circuit circuit NN 15617 5301 45 lines line NNS 15617 5301 46 , , , 15617 5301 47 the the DT 15617 5301 48 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5301 49 - - HYPH 15617 5301 50 circuit circuit NN 15617 5301 51 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5301 52 will will MD 15617 5301 53 serve serve VB 15617 5301 54 equally equally RB 15617 5301 55 well well RB 15617 5301 56 for for IN 15617 5301 57 either either DT 15617 5301 58 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5301 59 - - HYPH 15617 5301 60 circuit circuit NN 15617 5301 61 or or CC 15617 5301 62 grounded ground VBN 15617 5301 63 lines line NNS 15617 5301 64 , , , 15617 5301 65 and and CC 15617 5301 66 will will MD 15617 5301 67 interconnect interconnect VB 15617 5301 68 them -PRON- PRP 15617 5301 69 with with IN 15617 5301 70 equal equal JJ 15617 5301 71 facility facility NN 15617 5301 72 . . . 15617 5302 1 This this DT 15617 5302 2 fact fact NN 15617 5302 3 will will MD 15617 5302 4 be be VB 15617 5302 5 made make VBN 15617 5302 6 clear clear JJ 15617 5302 7 by by IN 15617 5302 8 a a DT 15617 5302 9 consideration consideration NN 15617 5302 10 of of IN 15617 5302 11 Figs Figs NNP 15617 5302 12 . . . 15617 5303 1 276 276 CD 15617 5303 2 , , , 15617 5303 3 277 277 CD 15617 5303 4 , , , 15617 5303 5 and and CC 15617 5303 6 278 278 CD 15617 5303 7 . . . 15617 5304 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5304 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5304 3 : : : 15617 5304 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5304 5 . . . 15617 5305 1 276 276 CD 15617 5305 2 . . . 15617 5306 1 Connection connection NN 15617 5306 2 Between between IN 15617 5306 3 Metallic Metallic NNP 15617 5306 4 Lines Lines NNPS 15617 5306 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5306 6 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5306 7 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5306 8 : : : 15617 5306 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5306 10 . . . 15617 5307 1 277 277 CD 15617 5307 2 . . . 15617 5308 1 Connection connection NN 15617 5308 2 Between between IN 15617 5308 3 Grounded Grounded NNP 15617 5308 4 Lines Lines NNPS 15617 5308 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5308 6 _ _ NNP 15617 5308 7 Connection Connection NNP 15617 5308 8 between between IN 15617 5308 9 Two two CD 15617 5308 10 Similar Similar NNP 15617 5308 11 Lines Lines NNPS 15617 5308 12 . . . 15617 5308 13 _ _ NNP 15617 5308 14 In in IN 15617 5308 15 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5308 16 . . . 15617 5309 1 276 276 CD 15617 5309 2 a a DT 15617 5309 3 common common JJ 15617 5309 4 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5309 5 cord cord NNP 15617 5309 6 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5309 7 is be VBZ 15617 5309 8 shown show VBN 15617 5309 9 connecting connect VBG 15617 5309 10 two two CD 15617 5309 11 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5309 12 - - HYPH 15617 5309 13 circuit circuit NN 15617 5309 14 lines line NNS 15617 5309 15 ; ; : 15617 5309 16 in in IN 15617 5309 17 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5309 18 . . . 15617 5310 1 277 277 CD 15617 5310 2 the the DT 15617 5310 3 same same JJ 15617 5310 4 cord cord NN 15617 5310 5 circuit circuit NN 15617 5310 6 is be VBZ 15617 5310 7 shown show VBN 15617 5310 8 connecting connect VBG 15617 5310 9 two two CD 15617 5310 10 grounded ground VBN 15617 5310 11 lines line NNS 15617 5310 12 . . . 15617 5311 1 In in IN 15617 5311 2 this this DT 15617 5311 3 case case NN 15617 5311 4 the the DT 15617 5311 5 line line NN 15617 5311 6 wire wire NN 15617 5311 7 _ _ NNP 15617 5311 8 1 1 CD 15617 5311 9 _ _ NNP 15617 5311 10 of of IN 15617 5311 11 the the DT 15617 5311 12 left left JJ 15617 5311 13 - - HYPH 15617 5311 14 hand hand NN 15617 5311 15 line line NN 15617 5311 16 is be VBZ 15617 5311 17 , , , 15617 5311 18 when when WRB 15617 5311 19 the the DT 15617 5311 20 plugs plug NNS 15617 5311 21 are be VBP 15617 5311 22 inserted insert VBN 15617 5311 23 , , , 15617 5311 24 continued continue VBD 15617 5311 25 to to IN 15617 5311 26 the the DT 15617 5311 27 tip tip NN 15617 5311 28 of of IN 15617 5311 29 the the DT 15617 5311 30 answering answering NN 15617 5311 31 plug plug NN 15617 5311 32 , , , 15617 5311 33 thence thence NN 15617 5311 34 through through IN 15617 5311 35 the the DT 15617 5311 36 tip tip NN 15617 5311 37 strand strand NN 15617 5311 38 of of IN 15617 5311 39 the the DT 15617 5311 40 cord cord NNP 15617 5311 41 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5311 42 to to IN 15617 5311 43 the the DT 15617 5311 44 tip tip NN 15617 5311 45 of of IN 15617 5311 46 the the DT 15617 5311 47 calling calling NN 15617 5311 48 plug plug NN 15617 5311 49 , , , 15617 5311 50 then then RB 15617 5311 51 to to IN 15617 5311 52 the the DT 15617 5311 53 tip tip NN 15617 5311 54 spring spring NN 15617 5311 55 of of IN 15617 5311 56 the the DT 15617 5311 57 right right JJ 15617 5311 58 - - HYPH 15617 5311 59 hand hand NN 15617 5311 60 jack jack NN 15617 5311 61 and and CC 15617 5311 62 out out IN 15617 5311 63 to to IN 15617 5311 64 the the DT 15617 5311 65 single single JJ 15617 5311 66 conductor conductor NN 15617 5311 67 of of IN 15617 5311 68 that that DT 15617 5311 69 line line NN 15617 5311 70 . . . 15617 5312 1 The the DT 15617 5312 2 entire entire JJ 15617 5312 3 sleeve sleeve NN 15617 5312 4 portion portion NN 15617 5312 5 of of IN 15617 5312 6 the the DT 15617 5312 7 cord cord NNP 15617 5312 8 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5312 9 becomes become VBZ 15617 5312 10 grounded ground VBN 15617 5312 11 as as RB 15617 5312 12 soon soon RB 15617 5312 13 as as IN 15617 5312 14 the the DT 15617 5312 15 plugs plug NNS 15617 5312 16 are be VBP 15617 5312 17 inserted insert VBN 15617 5312 18 in in IN 15617 5312 19 the the DT 15617 5312 20 jacks jack NNS 15617 5312 21 of of IN 15617 5312 22 such such PDT 15617 5312 23 a a DT 15617 5312 24 line line NN 15617 5312 25 . . . 15617 5313 1 Hence hence RB 15617 5313 2 , , , 15617 5313 3 we -PRON- PRP 15617 5313 4 see see VBP 15617 5313 5 that that IN 15617 5313 6 the the DT 15617 5313 7 sleeve sleeve NN 15617 5313 8 contacts contact NNS 15617 5313 9 of of IN 15617 5313 10 the the DT 15617 5313 11 plug plug NN 15617 5313 12 and and CC 15617 5313 13 the the DT 15617 5313 14 sleeve sleeve NN 15617 5313 15 conductor conductor NN 15617 5313 16 of of IN 15617 5313 17 the the DT 15617 5313 18 cord cord NN 15617 5313 19 are be VBP 15617 5313 20 connected connect VBN 15617 5313 21 to to TO 15617 5313 22 ground ground VB 15617 5313 23 through through IN 15617 5313 24 the the DT 15617 5313 25 permanent permanent JJ 15617 5313 26 ground ground NN 15617 5313 27 connection connection NN 15617 5313 28 of of IN 15617 5313 29 the the DT 15617 5313 30 sleeve sleeve NNP 15617 5313 31 conductors conductor NNS 15617 5313 32 of of IN 15617 5313 33 the the DT 15617 5313 34 jack jack NN 15617 5313 35 as as RB 15617 5313 36 soon soon RB 15617 5313 37 as as IN 15617 5313 38 the the DT 15617 5313 39 plug plug NN 15617 5313 40 is be VBZ 15617 5313 41 inserted insert VBN 15617 5313 42 into into IN 15617 5313 43 the the DT 15617 5313 44 jack jack NN 15617 5313 45 . . . 15617 5314 1 Thus thus RB 15617 5314 2 , , , 15617 5314 3 when when WRB 15617 5314 4 the the DT 15617 5314 5 cord cord NNP 15617 5314 6 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5314 7 of of IN 15617 5314 8 a a DT 15617 5314 9 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5314 10 - - HYPH 15617 5314 11 circuit circuit NN 15617 5314 12 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5314 13 is be VBZ 15617 5314 14 used use VBN 15617 5314 15 to to TO 15617 5314 16 connect connect VB 15617 5314 17 two two CD 15617 5314 18 grounded ground VBN 15617 5314 19 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5314 20 together together RB 15617 5314 21 , , , 15617 5314 22 the the DT 15617 5314 23 tip tip NN 15617 5314 24 strand strand NN 15617 5314 25 of of IN 15617 5314 26 the the DT 15617 5314 27 cord cord NN 15617 5314 28 is be VBZ 15617 5314 29 the the DT 15617 5314 30 connecting connect VBG 15617 5314 31 link link NN 15617 5314 32 between between IN 15617 5314 33 the the DT 15617 5314 34 two two CD 15617 5314 35 conductors conductor NNS 15617 5314 36 , , , 15617 5314 37 while while IN 15617 5314 38 the the DT 15617 5314 39 sleeve sleeve NN 15617 5314 40 strand strand NN 15617 5314 41 of of IN 15617 5314 42 the the DT 15617 5314 43 cord cord NN 15617 5314 44 merely merely RB 15617 5314 45 serves serve VBZ 15617 5314 46 to to TO 15617 5314 47 ground ground VB 15617 5314 48 one one CD 15617 5314 49 side side NN 15617 5314 50 of of IN 15617 5314 51 the the DT 15617 5314 52 clearing clearing NN 15617 5314 53 - - HYPH 15617 5314 54 out out RP 15617 5314 55 drop drop NN 15617 5314 56 and and CC 15617 5314 57 one one CD 15617 5314 58 side side NN 15617 5314 59 each each DT 15617 5314 60 of of IN 15617 5314 61 the the DT 15617 5314 62 operator operator NN 15617 5314 63 's 's POS 15617 5314 64 telephone telephone NN 15617 5314 65 set set NN 15617 5314 66 and and CC 15617 5314 67 the the DT 15617 5314 68 ringing ring VBG 15617 5314 69 generator generator NN 15617 5314 70 when when WRB 15617 5314 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5314 72 respective respective JJ 15617 5314 73 keys key NNS 15617 5314 74 are be VBP 15617 5314 75 operated operate VBN 15617 5314 76 . . . 15617 5315 1 _ _ NNP 15617 5315 2 Connection Connection NNP 15617 5315 3 between between IN 15617 5315 4 Dissimilar Dissimilar NNP 15617 5315 5 Lines Lines NNPS 15617 5315 6 . . . 15617 5315 7 _ _ NNP 15617 5315 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5315 9 . . . 15617 5316 1 278 278 CD 15617 5316 2 shows show VBZ 15617 5316 3 how how WRB 15617 5316 4 the the DT 15617 5316 5 same same JJ 15617 5316 6 cord cord NN 15617 5316 7 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5316 8 and and CC 15617 5316 9 the the DT 15617 5316 10 same same JJ 15617 5316 11 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5316 12 of of IN 15617 5316 13 line line NN 15617 5316 14 equipment equipment NN 15617 5316 15 may may MD 15617 5316 16 be be VB 15617 5316 17 used use VBN 15617 5316 18 for for IN 15617 5316 19 connecting connect VBG 15617 5316 20 a a DT 15617 5316 21 grounded ground VBN 15617 5316 22 line line NN 15617 5316 23 to to IN 15617 5316 24 a a DT 15617 5316 25 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5316 26 - - HYPH 15617 5316 27 circuit circuit NN 15617 5316 28 line line NN 15617 5316 29 . . . 15617 5317 1 The the DT 15617 5317 2 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5317 3 circuit circuit NN 15617 5317 4 line line NN 15617 5317 5 is be VBZ 15617 5317 6 shown show VBN 15617 5317 7 on on IN 15617 5317 8 the the DT 15617 5317 9 left left NN 15617 5317 10 and and CC 15617 5317 11 the the DT 15617 5317 12 grounded ground VBN 15617 5317 13 line line NN 15617 5317 14 on on IN 15617 5317 15 the the DT 15617 5317 16 right right NN 15617 5317 17 . . . 15617 5318 1 When when WRB 15617 5318 2 the the DT 15617 5318 3 two two CD 15617 5318 4 plugs plug NNS 15617 5318 5 are be VBP 15617 5318 6 inserted insert VBN 15617 5318 7 into into IN 15617 5318 8 the the DT 15617 5318 9 respective respective JJ 15617 5318 10 jacks jack NNS 15617 5318 11 of of IN 15617 5318 12 this this DT 15617 5318 13 figure figure NN 15617 5318 14 , , , 15617 5318 15 the the DT 15617 5318 16 right right JJ 15617 5318 17 - - HYPH 15617 5318 18 hand hand NN 15617 5318 19 conductor conductor NN 15617 5318 20 of of IN 15617 5318 21 the the DT 15617 5318 22 metallic metallic NNP 15617 5318 23 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5318 24 shown show VBN 15617 5318 25 on on IN 15617 5318 26 the the DT 15617 5318 27 left left NN 15617 5318 28 will will MD 15617 5318 29 be be VB 15617 5318 30 continued continue VBN 15617 5318 31 through through IN 15617 5318 32 the the DT 15617 5318 33 tip tip NN 15617 5318 34 strand strand NN 15617 5318 35 of of IN 15617 5318 36 the the DT 15617 5318 37 cord cord NNP 15617 5318 38 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5318 39 to to IN 15617 5318 40 the the DT 15617 5318 41 line line NN 15617 5318 42 conductor conductor NN 15617 5318 43 of of IN 15617 5318 44 the the DT 15617 5318 45 grounded ground VBN 15617 5318 46 line line NN 15617 5318 47 shown show VBN 15617 5318 48 on on IN 15617 5318 49 the the DT 15617 5318 50 right right NN 15617 5318 51 . . . 15617 5319 1 The the DT 15617 5319 2 left left JJ 15617 5319 3 - - HYPH 15617 5319 4 hand hand NN 15617 5319 5 conductor conductor NN 15617 5319 6 of of IN 15617 5319 7 the the DT 15617 5319 8 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5319 9 - - HYPH 15617 5319 10 circuit circuit NN 15617 5319 11 line line NN 15617 5319 12 will will MD 15617 5319 13 be be VB 15617 5319 14 connected connect VBN 15617 5319 15 to to IN 15617 5319 16 ground ground NN 15617 5319 17 because because IN 15617 5319 18 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5319 19 will will MD 15617 5319 20 be be VB 15617 5319 21 continued continue VBN 15617 5319 22 through through IN 15617 5319 23 the the DT 15617 5319 24 sleeve sleeve NN 15617 5319 25 strand strand NN 15617 5319 26 of of IN 15617 5319 27 the the DT 15617 5319 28 cord cord NNP 15617 5319 29 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5319 30 to to IN 15617 5319 31 the the DT 15617 5319 32 sleeve sleeve JJ 15617 5319 33 contact contact NN 15617 5319 34 of of IN 15617 5319 35 the the DT 15617 5319 36 calling call VBG 15617 5319 37 plug plug NN 15617 5319 38 and and CC 15617 5319 39 thence thence NN 15617 5319 40 to to IN 15617 5319 41 the the DT 15617 5319 42 sleeve sleeve JJ 15617 5319 43 contact contact NN 15617 5319 44 of of IN 15617 5319 45 the the DT 15617 5319 46 jack jack NN 15617 5319 47 of of IN 15617 5319 48 the the DT 15617 5319 49 grounded ground VBN 15617 5319 50 line line NN 15617 5319 51 , , , 15617 5319 52 which which WDT 15617 5319 53 sleeve sleeve VBP 15617 5319 54 contact contact NN 15617 5319 55 is be VBZ 15617 5319 56 shown show VBN 15617 5319 57 to to TO 15617 5319 58 be be VB 15617 5319 59 grounded ground VBN 15617 5319 60 . . . 15617 5320 1 The the DT 15617 5320 2 talking talk VBG 15617 5320 3 circuit circuit NN 15617 5320 4 between between IN 15617 5320 5 the the DT 15617 5320 6 two two CD 15617 5320 7 connected connected JJ 15617 5320 8 lines line NNS 15617 5320 9 in in IN 15617 5320 10 this this DT 15617 5320 11 case case NN 15617 5320 12 may may MD 15617 5320 13 be be VB 15617 5320 14 traced trace VBN 15617 5320 15 as as IN 15617 5320 16 follows follow VBZ 15617 5320 17 : : : 15617 5320 18 From from IN 15617 5320 19 the the DT 15617 5320 20 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5320 21 's 's POS 15617 5320 22 station station NN 15617 5320 23 at at IN 15617 5320 24 the the DT 15617 5320 25 left left NN 15617 5320 26 through through IN 15617 5320 27 the the DT 15617 5320 28 right right JJ 15617 5320 29 - - HYPH 15617 5320 30 hand hand NN 15617 5320 31 limb limb NN 15617 5320 32 of of IN 15617 5320 33 the the DT 15617 5320 34 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5320 35 - - HYPH 15617 5320 36 circuit circuit NN 15617 5320 37 line line NN 15617 5320 38 , , , 15617 5320 39 through through IN 15617 5320 40 the the DT 15617 5320 41 tip tip NN 15617 5320 42 contact contact NN 15617 5320 43 and and CC 15617 5320 44 tip tip NN 15617 5320 45 conductor conductor NN 15617 5320 46 of of IN 15617 5320 47 the the DT 15617 5320 48 cord cord NNP 15617 5320 49 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5320 50 , , , 15617 5320 51 to to IN 15617 5320 52 the the DT 15617 5320 53 single single JJ 15617 5320 54 limb limb NN 15617 5320 55 of of IN 15617 5320 56 the the DT 15617 5320 57 grounded ground VBN 15617 5320 58 - - HYPH 15617 5320 59 circuit circuit NN 15617 5320 60 line line NN 15617 5320 61 , , , 15617 5320 62 thence thence NN 15617 5320 63 to to IN 15617 5320 64 the the DT 15617 5320 65 sub sub NN 15617 5320 66 - - NN 15617 5320 67 station station NN 15617 5320 68 of of IN 15617 5320 69 that that DT 15617 5320 70 line line NN 15617 5320 71 and and CC 15617 5320 72 through through IN 15617 5320 73 the the DT 15617 5320 74 talking talking NN 15617 5320 75 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5320 76 there there RB 15617 5320 77 to to IN 15617 5320 78 ground ground NN 15617 5320 79 . . . 15617 5321 1 The the DT 15617 5321 2 return return NN 15617 5321 3 path path NN 15617 5321 4 from from IN 15617 5321 5 the the DT 15617 5321 6 right right JJ 15617 5321 7 - - HYPH 15617 5321 8 hand hand NN 15617 5321 9 station station NN 15617 5321 10 is be VBZ 15617 5321 11 by by IN 15617 5321 12 way way NN 15617 5321 13 of of IN 15617 5321 14 ground ground NN 15617 5321 15 to to IN 15617 5321 16 the the DT 15617 5321 17 ground ground NN 15617 5321 18 connection connection NN 15617 5321 19 at at IN 15617 5321 20 the the DT 15617 5321 21 central central JJ 15617 5321 22 office office NN 15617 5321 23 , , , 15617 5321 24 thence thence NN 15617 5321 25 to to IN 15617 5321 26 the the DT 15617 5321 27 sleeve sleeve JJ 15617 5321 28 contact contact NN 15617 5321 29 of of IN 15617 5321 30 the the DT 15617 5321 31 grounded ground VBN 15617 5321 32 line line NN 15617 5321 33 jack jack NN 15617 5321 34 , , , 15617 5321 35 through through IN 15617 5321 36 the the DT 15617 5321 37 sleeve sleeve NNP 15617 5321 38 conductor conductor NN 15617 5321 39 of of IN 15617 5321 40 the the DT 15617 5321 41 cord cord NNP 15617 5321 42 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5321 43 , , , 15617 5321 44 to to IN 15617 5321 45 the the DT 15617 5321 46 sleeve sleeve JJ 15617 5321 47 contact contact NN 15617 5321 48 of of IN 15617 5321 49 the the DT 15617 5321 50 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5321 51 - - HYPH 15617 5321 52 circuit circuit NN 15617 5321 53 line line NN 15617 5321 54 jack jack NN 15617 5321 55 , , , 15617 5321 56 and and CC 15617 5321 57 thence thence NN 15617 5321 58 by by IN 15617 5321 59 the the DT 15617 5321 60 left left JJ 15617 5321 61 - - HYPH 15617 5321 62 hand hand NN 15617 5321 63 limb limb NN 15617 5321 64 of of IN 15617 5321 65 the the DT 15617 5321 66 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5321 67 - - HYPH 15617 5321 68 circuit circuit NN 15617 5321 69 line line NN 15617 5321 70 to to IN 15617 5321 71 the the DT 15617 5321 72 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5321 73 's 's POS 15617 5321 74 station station NN 15617 5321 75 . . . 15617 5322 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5322 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5322 3 : : : 15617 5322 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5322 5 . . . 15617 5323 1 278 278 CD 15617 5323 2 . . . 15617 5324 1 Connection connection NN 15617 5324 2 Between between IN 15617 5324 3 Dissimilar Dissimilar NNP 15617 5324 4 Lines Lines NNPS 15617 5324 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5324 6 A a DT 15617 5324 7 better well JJR 15617 5324 8 way way NN 15617 5324 9 of of IN 15617 5324 10 connecting connect VBG 15617 5324 11 a a DT 15617 5324 12 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5324 13 - - HYPH 15617 5324 14 circuit circuit NN 15617 5324 15 line line NN 15617 5324 16 to to IN 15617 5324 17 a a DT 15617 5324 18 grounded ground VBN 15617 5324 19 line line NN 15617 5324 20 is be VBZ 15617 5324 21 by by IN 15617 5324 22 the the DT 15617 5324 23 use use NN 15617 5324 24 of of IN 15617 5324 25 a a DT 15617 5324 26 special special JJ 15617 5324 27 cord cord NN 15617 5324 28 circuit circuit NN 15617 5324 29 involving involve VBG 15617 5324 30 a a DT 15617 5324 31 repeating repeat VBG 15617 5324 32 coil coil NN 15617 5324 33 , , , 15617 5324 34 such such PDT 15617 5324 35 a a DT 15617 5324 36 connection connection NN 15617 5324 37 being be VBG 15617 5324 38 shown show VBN 15617 5324 39 in in IN 15617 5324 40 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5324 41 . . . 15617 5325 1 279 279 CD 15617 5325 2 . . . 15617 5326 1 The the DT 15617 5326 2 cord cord NN 15617 5326 3 circuit circuit NN 15617 5326 4 in in IN 15617 5326 5 this this DT 15617 5326 6 case case NN 15617 5326 7 differs differ VBZ 15617 5326 8 in in IN 15617 5326 9 no no DT 15617 5326 10 respect respect NN 15617 5326 11 from from IN 15617 5326 12 those those DT 15617 5326 13 already already RB 15617 5326 14 shown show VBN 15617 5326 15 except except IN 15617 5326 16 that that IN 15617 5326 17 a a DT 15617 5326 18 repeating repeat VBG 15617 5326 19 coil coil NN 15617 5326 20 is be VBZ 15617 5326 21 associated associate VBN 15617 5326 22 with with IN 15617 5326 23 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5326 24 in in IN 15617 5326 25 such such PDT 15617 5326 26 a a DT 15617 5326 27 way way NN 15617 5326 28 as as IN 15617 5326 29 to to TO 15617 5326 30 conductively conductively RB 15617 5326 31 divide divide VB 15617 5326 32 the the DT 15617 5326 33 answering answering NN 15617 5326 34 side side NN 15617 5326 35 from from IN 15617 5326 36 the the DT 15617 5326 37 calling calling NN 15617 5326 38 side side NN 15617 5326 39 . . . 15617 5327 1 Obviously obviously RB 15617 5327 2 , , , 15617 5327 3 whatever whatever WDT 15617 5327 4 currents current NNS 15617 5327 5 come come VBP 15617 5327 6 over over IN 15617 5327 7 the the DT 15617 5327 8 line line NN 15617 5327 9 connected connect VBN 15617 5327 10 with with IN 15617 5327 11 the the DT 15617 5327 12 answering answer VBG 15617 5327 13 plug plug NN 15617 5327 14 will will MD 15617 5327 15 pass pass VB 15617 5327 16 through through IN 15617 5327 17 the the DT 15617 5327 18 windings winding NNS 15617 5327 19 _ _ NNP 15617 5327 20 1 1 CD 15617 5327 21 _ _ NNP 15617 5327 22 and and CC 15617 5327 23 _ _ NNP 15617 5327 24 2 2 CD 15617 5327 25 _ _ NNP 15617 5327 26 of of IN 15617 5327 27 this this DT 15617 5327 28 coil coil NN 15617 5327 29 and and CC 15617 5327 30 will will MD 15617 5327 31 induce induce VB 15617 5327 32 corresponding corresponding JJ 15617 5327 33 currents current NNS 15617 5327 34 in in IN 15617 5327 35 the the DT 15617 5327 36 windings winding NNS 15617 5327 37 _ _ NNP 15617 5327 38 3 3 CD 15617 5327 39 _ _ NNP 15617 5327 40 and and CC 15617 5327 41 _ _ NNP 15617 5327 42 4 4 CD 15617 5327 43 _ _ NNP 15617 5327 44 , , , 15617 5327 45 which which WDT 15617 5327 46 latter latter JJ 15617 5327 47 currents current NNS 15617 5327 48 will will MD 15617 5327 49 pass pass VB 15617 5327 50 out out RP 15617 5327 51 over over IN 15617 5327 52 the the DT 15617 5327 53 circuit circuit NN 15617 5327 54 of of IN 15617 5327 55 the the DT 15617 5327 56 line line NN 15617 5327 57 connected connect VBN 15617 5327 58 with with IN 15617 5327 59 the the DT 15617 5327 60 calling call VBG 15617 5327 61 plug plug NN 15617 5327 62 . . . 15617 5328 1 When when WRB 15617 5328 2 a a DT 15617 5328 3 grounded ground VBN 15617 5328 4 circuit circuit NN 15617 5328 5 is be VBZ 15617 5328 6 connected connect VBN 15617 5328 7 to to IN 15617 5328 8 a a DT 15617 5328 9 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5328 10 circuit circuit NN 15617 5328 11 in in IN 15617 5328 12 this this DT 15617 5328 13 manner manner NN 15617 5328 14 , , , 15617 5328 15 no no DT 15617 5328 16 ground ground NN 15617 5328 17 is be VBZ 15617 5328 18 thrown throw VBN 15617 5328 19 onto onto IN 15617 5328 20 the the DT 15617 5328 21 metallic metallic NNP 15617 5328 22 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5328 23 . . . 15617 5329 1 The the DT 15617 5329 2 balance balance NN 15617 5329 3 of of IN 15617 5329 4 the the DT 15617 5329 5 metallic metallic NNP 15617 5329 6 circuit circuit NN 15617 5329 7 is be VBZ 15617 5329 8 , , , 15617 5329 9 therefore therefore RB 15617 5329 10 , , , 15617 5329 11 maintained maintain VBD 15617 5329 12 . . . 15617 5330 1 To to TO 15617 5330 2 ground ground VB 15617 5330 3 one one CD 15617 5330 4 side side NN 15617 5330 5 of of IN 15617 5330 6 a a DT 15617 5330 7 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5330 8 circuit circuit NN 15617 5330 9 frequently frequently RB 15617 5330 10 so so RB 15617 5330 11 unbalances unbalance VBZ 15617 5330 12 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5330 13 as as IN 15617 5330 14 to to TO 15617 5330 15 cause cause VB 15617 5330 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5330 17 to to TO 15617 5330 18 become become VB 15617 5330 19 noisy noisy JJ 15617 5330 20 , , , 15617 5330 21 that that RB 15617 5330 22 is is RB 15617 5330 23 , , , 15617 5330 24 to to TO 15617 5330 25 have have VB 15617 5330 26 currents current NNS 15617 5330 27 flowing flow VBG 15617 5330 28 in in IN 15617 5330 29 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5330 30 , , , 15617 5330 31 by by IN 15617 5330 32 induction induction NN 15617 5330 33 or or CC 15617 5330 34 from from IN 15617 5330 35 other other JJ 15617 5330 36 causes cause NNS 15617 5330 37 , , , 15617 5330 38 other other JJ 15617 5330 39 than than IN 15617 5330 40 the the DT 15617 5330 41 currents current NNS 15617 5330 42 which which WDT 15617 5330 43 are be VBP 15617 5330 44 supposed suppose VBN 15617 5330 45 to to TO 15617 5330 46 be be VB 15617 5330 47 there there RB 15617 5330 48 for for IN 15617 5330 49 the the DT 15617 5330 50 purpose purpose NN 15617 5330 51 of of IN 15617 5330 52 conveying convey VBG 15617 5330 53 speech speech NN 15617 5330 54 . . . 15617 5331 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5331 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5331 3 : : : 15617 5331 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5331 5 . . . 15617 5332 1 279 279 CD 15617 5332 2 . . . 15617 5333 1 Connection connection NN 15617 5333 2 of of IN 15617 5333 3 Dissimilar Dissimilar NNP 15617 5333 4 Lines Lines NNPS 15617 5333 5 through through IN 15617 5333 6 Repeating Repeating NNP 15617 5333 7 Coil Coil NNP 15617 5333 8 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5333 9 _ _ NNP 15617 5333 10 Convertible Convertible NNP 15617 5333 11 Cord Cord NNP 15617 5333 12 Circuits Circuits NNP 15617 5333 13 . . . 15617 5333 14 _ _ NNP 15617 5333 15 The the DT 15617 5333 16 consideration consideration NN 15617 5333 17 of of IN 15617 5333 18 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5333 19 . . . 15617 5334 1 279 279 CD 15617 5334 2 brings bring VBZ 15617 5334 3 us -PRON- PRP 15617 5334 4 to to IN 15617 5334 5 the the DT 15617 5334 6 subject subject NN 15617 5334 7 of of IN 15617 5334 8 so so RB 15617 5334 9 - - HYPH 15617 5334 10 called call VBN 15617 5334 11 convertible convertible JJ 15617 5334 12 cord cord NN 15617 5334 13 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5334 14 . . . 15617 5335 1 Some some DT 15617 5335 2 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 5335 3 , , , 15617 5335 4 serving serve VBG 15617 5335 5 a a DT 15617 5335 6 mixture mixture NN 15617 5335 7 of of IN 15617 5335 8 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5335 9 and and CC 15617 5335 10 grounded ground VBN 15617 5335 11 lines line NNS 15617 5335 12 , , , 15617 5335 13 are be VBP 15617 5335 14 provided provide VBN 15617 5335 15 with with IN 15617 5335 16 cord cord NN 15617 5335 17 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5335 18 which which WDT 15617 5335 19 may may MD 15617 5335 20 be be VB 15617 5335 21 converted convert VBN 15617 5335 22 at at IN 15617 5335 23 will will NN 15617 5335 24 by by IN 15617 5335 25 the the DT 15617 5335 26 operator operator NN 15617 5335 27 from from IN 15617 5335 28 the the DT 15617 5335 29 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 5335 30 type type NN 15617 5335 31 shown show VBN 15617 5335 32 in in IN 15617 5335 33 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5335 34 . . . 15617 5336 1 276 276 CD 15617 5336 2 to to IN 15617 5336 3 the the DT 15617 5336 4 type type NN 15617 5336 5 shown show VBN 15617 5336 6 in in IN 15617 5336 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5336 8 . . . 15617 5337 1 279 279 CD 15617 5337 2 . . . 15617 5338 1 The the DT 15617 5338 2 advantage advantage NN 15617 5338 3 of of IN 15617 5338 4 this this DT 15617 5338 5 will will MD 15617 5338 6 be be VB 15617 5338 7 obvious obvious JJ 15617 5338 8 from from IN 15617 5338 9 the the DT 15617 5338 10 following follow VBG 15617 5338 11 consideration consideration NN 15617 5338 12 . . . 15617 5339 1 When when WRB 15617 5339 2 a a DT 15617 5339 3 call call NN 15617 5339 4 originates originate VBZ 15617 5339 5 on on IN 15617 5339 6 any any DT 15617 5339 7 line line NN 15617 5339 8 , , , 15617 5339 9 either either CC 15617 5339 10 grounded ground VBN 15617 5339 11 or or CC 15617 5339 12 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5339 13 , , , 15617 5339 14 the the DT 15617 5339 15 operator operator NN 15617 5339 16 does do VBZ 15617 5339 17 not not RB 15617 5339 18 know know VB 15617 5339 19 which which WDT 15617 5339 20 kind kind RB 15617 5339 21 of of RB 15617 5339 22 a a DT 15617 5339 23 line line NN 15617 5339 24 is be VBZ 15617 5339 25 to to TO 15617 5339 26 be be VB 15617 5339 27 called call VBN 15617 5339 28 for for IN 15617 5339 29 . . . 15617 5340 1 She -PRON- PRP 15617 5340 2 , , , 15617 5340 3 therefore therefore RB 15617 5340 4 , , , 15617 5340 5 plugs plug NNS 15617 5340 6 into into IN 15617 5340 7 this this DT 15617 5340 8 line line NN 15617 5340 9 with with IN 15617 5340 10 any any DT 15617 5340 11 one one CD 15617 5340 12 of of IN 15617 5340 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5340 14 answering answering NN 15617 5340 15 plugs plug NNS 15617 5340 16 and and CC 15617 5340 17 completes complete VBZ 15617 5340 18 the the DT 15617 5340 19 connection connection NN 15617 5340 20 in in IN 15617 5340 21 the the DT 15617 5340 22 usual usual JJ 15617 5340 23 way way NN 15617 5340 24 . . . 15617 5341 1 If if IN 15617 5341 2 the the DT 15617 5341 3 call call NN 15617 5341 4 is be VBZ 15617 5341 5 for for IN 15617 5341 6 the the DT 15617 5341 7 same same JJ 15617 5341 8 kind kind NN 15617 5341 9 of of IN 15617 5341 10 a a DT 15617 5341 11 circuit circuit NN 15617 5341 12 as as IN 15617 5341 13 that that DT 15617 5341 14 over over IN 15617 5341 15 which which WDT 15617 5341 16 the the DT 15617 5341 17 call call NN 15617 5341 18 originated originate VBD 15617 5341 19 , , , 15617 5341 20 she -PRON- PRP 15617 5341 21 places place VBZ 15617 5341 22 the the DT 15617 5341 23 converting convert VBG 15617 5341 24 key key NN 15617 5341 25 in in IN 15617 5341 26 such such PDT 15617 5341 27 a a DT 15617 5341 28 position position NN 15617 5341 29 as as IN 15617 5341 30 will will MD 15617 5341 31 connect connect VB 15617 5341 32 the the DT 15617 5341 33 conductors conductor NNS 15617 5341 34 of of IN 15617 5341 35 the the DT 15617 5341 36 cord cord NNP 15617 5341 37 circuit circuit NN 15617 5341 38 straight straight RB 15617 5341 39 through through RB 15617 5341 40 ; ; : 15617 5341 41 while while IN 15617 5341 42 if if IN 15617 5341 43 the the DT 15617 5341 44 connection connection NN 15617 5341 45 is be VBZ 15617 5341 46 for for IN 15617 5341 47 a a DT 15617 5341 48 different different JJ 15617 5341 49 kind kind NN 15617 5341 50 of of IN 15617 5341 51 a a DT 15617 5341 52 line line NN 15617 5341 53 than than IN 15617 5341 54 that that DT 15617 5341 55 on on IN 15617 5341 56 which which WDT 15617 5341 57 the the DT 15617 5341 58 call call NN 15617 5341 59 originated originate VBD 15617 5341 60 she -PRON- PRP 15617 5341 61 throws throw VBZ 15617 5341 62 the the DT 15617 5341 63 converting convert VBG 15617 5341 64 key key NN 15617 5341 65 into into IN 15617 5341 66 such such PDT 15617 5341 67 a a DT 15617 5341 68 position position NN 15617 5341 69 as as IN 15617 5341 70 to to TO 15617 5341 71 include include VB 15617 5341 72 the the DT 15617 5341 73 repeating repeat VBG 15617 5341 74 coil coil NN 15617 5341 75 . . . 15617 5342 1 A a DT 15617 5342 2 study study NN 15617 5342 3 of of IN 15617 5342 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5342 5 . . . 15617 5343 1 280 280 CD 15617 5343 2 will will MD 15617 5343 3 show show VB 15617 5343 4 that that IN 15617 5343 5 when when WRB 15617 5343 6 the the DT 15617 5343 7 converting convert VBG 15617 5343 8 key key NN 15617 5343 9 , , , 15617 5343 10 which which WDT 15617 5343 11 is be VBZ 15617 5343 12 commonly commonly RB 15617 5343 13 referred refer VBN 15617 5343 14 to to IN 15617 5343 15 as as IN 15617 5343 16 the the DT 15617 5343 17 repeating repeat VBG 15617 5343 18 - - HYPH 15617 5343 19 coil coil NN 15617 5343 20 key key NN 15617 5343 21 , , , 15617 5343 22 is be VBZ 15617 5343 23 in in IN 15617 5343 24 one one CD 15617 5343 25 position position NN 15617 5343 26 , , , 15617 5343 27 the the DT 15617 5343 28 cord cord NN 15617 5343 29 conductors conductor NNS 15617 5343 30 will will MD 15617 5343 31 be be VB 15617 5343 32 cut cut VBN 15617 5343 33 straight straight RB 15617 5343 34 through through RB 15617 5343 35 , , , 15617 5343 36 the the DT 15617 5343 37 repeating repeat VBG 15617 5343 38 coil coil NN 15617 5343 39 being be VBG 15617 5343 40 left leave VBN 15617 5343 41 open open JJ 15617 5343 42 in in IN 15617 5343 43 both both CC 15617 5343 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5343 45 windings winding NNS 15617 5343 46 ; ; : 15617 5343 47 and and CC 15617 5343 48 when when WRB 15617 5343 49 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5343 50 is be VBZ 15617 5343 51 thrown throw VBN 15617 5343 52 to to IN 15617 5343 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5343 54 other other JJ 15617 5343 55 position position NN 15617 5343 56 , , , 15617 5343 57 the the DT 15617 5343 58 connection connection NN 15617 5343 59 between between IN 15617 5343 60 the the DT 15617 5343 61 answering answer VBG 15617 5343 62 and and CC 15617 5343 63 calling call VBG 15617 5343 64 sides side NNS 15617 5343 65 of of IN 15617 5343 66 the the DT 15617 5343 67 cord cord NNP 15617 5343 68 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5343 69 will will MD 15617 5343 70 be be VB 15617 5343 71 severed sever VBN 15617 5343 72 and and CC 15617 5343 73 the the DT 15617 5343 74 repeating repeat VBG 15617 5343 75 coil coil NN 15617 5343 76 inserted insert VBD 15617 5343 77 so so IN 15617 5343 78 as as IN 15617 5343 79 to to TO 15617 5343 80 bring bring VB 15617 5343 81 about about RP 15617 5343 82 the the DT 15617 5343 83 same same JJ 15617 5343 84 effects effect NNS 15617 5343 85 and and CC 15617 5343 86 circuit circuit NN 15617 5343 87 arrangements arrangement NNS 15617 5343 88 as as IN 15617 5343 89 are be VBP 15617 5343 90 shown show VBN 15617 5343 91 in in IN 15617 5343 92 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5343 93 . . . 15617 5344 1 279 279 CD 15617 5344 2 . . . 15617 5345 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5345 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5345 3 : : : 15617 5345 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5345 5 . . . 15617 5346 1 280 280 CD 15617 5346 2 . . . 15617 5347 1 Convertible convertible JJ 15617 5347 2 Cord Cord NNP 15617 5347 3 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 5347 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5347 5 Cord Cord NNP 15617 5347 6 - - HYPH 15617 5347 7 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 5347 8 Considerations Considerations NNPS 15617 5347 9 . . . 15617 5348 1 _ _ NNP 15617 5348 2 Simple Simple NNP 15617 5348 3 Bridging Bridging NNP 15617 5348 4 Drop Drop NNP 15617 5348 5 Type Type NNP 15617 5348 6 . . . 15617 5348 7 _ _ NNP 15617 5348 8 The the DT 15617 5348 9 matter matter NN 15617 5348 10 of of IN 15617 5348 11 cord cord NN 15617 5348 12 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5348 13 in in IN 15617 5348 14 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5348 15 switchboards switchboards NNPS 15617 5348 16 is be VBZ 15617 5348 17 deserving deserve VBG 15617 5348 18 of of IN 15617 5348 19 much much JJ 15617 5348 20 attention attention NN 15617 5348 21 . . . 15617 5349 1 So so RB 15617 5349 2 far far RB 15617 5349 3 as as IN 15617 5349 4 talking talking NN 15617 5349 5 requirements requirement NNS 15617 5349 6 are be VBP 15617 5349 7 concerned concern VBN 15617 5349 8 , , , 15617 5349 9 the the DT 15617 5349 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 5349 11 form form NN 15617 5349 12 of of IN 15617 5349 13 cord cord NN 15617 5349 14 circuit circuit NN 15617 5349 15 with with IN 15617 5349 16 a a DT 15617 5349 17 clearing clearing NN 15617 5349 18 - - HYPH 15617 5349 19 out out RP 15617 5349 20 drop drop NN 15617 5349 21 bridged bridge VBD 15617 5349 22 across across IN 15617 5349 23 the the DT 15617 5349 24 two two CD 15617 5349 25 strands strand NNS 15617 5349 26 is be VBZ 15617 5349 27 adequate adequate JJ 15617 5349 28 for for IN 15617 5349 29 nearly nearly RB 15617 5349 30 all all DT 15617 5349 31 conditions condition NNS 15617 5349 32 except except IN 15617 5349 33 those those DT 15617 5349 34 where where WRB 15617 5349 35 a a DT 15617 5349 36 grounded ground VBN 15617 5349 37 - - : 15617 5349 38 and and CC 15617 5349 39 a a DT 15617 5349 40 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5349 41 - - HYPH 15617 5349 42 circuit circuit NN 15617 5349 43 line line NN 15617 5349 44 are be VBP 15617 5349 45 connected connect VBN 15617 5349 46 together together RB 15617 5349 47 , , , 15617 5349 48 in in IN 15617 5349 49 which which WDT 15617 5349 50 case case NN 15617 5349 51 the the DT 15617 5349 52 inclusion inclusion NN 15617 5349 53 of of IN 15617 5349 54 a a DT 15617 5349 55 repeating repeat VBG 15617 5349 56 coil coil NN 15617 5349 57 has have VBZ 15617 5349 58 some some DT 15617 5349 59 advantages advantage NNS 15617 5349 60 . . . 15617 5350 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5350 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5350 3 : : : 15617 5350 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5350 5 . . . 15617 5351 1 281 281 CD 15617 5351 2 . . . 15617 5352 1 Bridging bridge VBG 15617 5352 2 Drop Drop NNP 15617 5352 3 - - HYPH 15617 5352 4 Cord Cord NNP 15617 5352 5 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 5352 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5352 7 From from IN 15617 5352 8 the the DT 15617 5352 9 standpoint standpoint NN 15617 5352 10 of of IN 15617 5352 11 signaling signal VBG 15617 5352 12 , , , 15617 5352 13 however however RB 15617 5352 14 , , , 15617 5352 15 this this DT 15617 5352 16 type type NN 15617 5352 17 of of IN 15617 5352 18 cord cord NN 15617 5352 19 circuit circuit NN 15617 5352 20 has have VBZ 15617 5352 21 some some DT 15617 5352 22 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 15617 5352 23 under under IN 15617 5352 24 certain certain JJ 15617 5352 25 conditions condition NNS 15617 5352 26 . . . 15617 5353 1 In in IN 15617 5353 2 order order NN 15617 5353 3 to to TO 15617 5353 4 simplify simplify VB 15617 5353 5 the the DT 15617 5353 6 discussion discussion NN 15617 5353 7 of of IN 15617 5353 8 this this DT 15617 5353 9 and and CC 15617 5353 10 other other JJ 15617 5353 11 cord cord NN 15617 5353 12 - - HYPH 15617 5353 13 circuit circuit NN 15617 5353 14 matters matter NNS 15617 5353 15 , , , 15617 5353 16 reference reference NN 15617 5353 17 will will MD 15617 5353 18 be be VB 15617 5353 19 made make VBN 15617 5353 20 to to IN 15617 5353 21 some some DT 15617 5353 22 diagrams diagram NNS 15617 5353 23 from from IN 15617 5353 24 which which WDT 15617 5353 25 the the DT 15617 5353 26 ringing ring VBG 15617 5353 27 and and CC 15617 5353 28 listening listening NN 15617 5353 29 keys key NNS 15617 5353 30 and and CC 15617 5353 31 talking talk VBG 15617 5353 32 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5353 33 have have VBP 15617 5353 34 been be VBN 15617 5353 35 entirely entirely RB 15617 5353 36 omitted omit VBN 15617 5353 37 . . . 15617 5354 1 In in IN 15617 5354 2 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5354 3 . . . 15617 5355 1 281 281 CD 15617 5355 2 the the DT 15617 5355 3 regular regular JJ 15617 5355 4 bridging bridging NN 15617 5355 5 type type NN 15617 5355 6 of of IN 15617 5355 7 clearing clear VBG 15617 5355 8 - - HYPH 15617 5355 9 out out RP 15617 5355 10 drop drop NN 15617 5355 11 - - HYPH 15617 5355 12 cord cord NN 15617 5355 13 circuit circuit NN 15617 5355 14 is be VBZ 15617 5355 15 shown show VBN 15617 5355 16 , , , 15617 5355 17 this this DT 15617 5355 18 being be VBG 15617 5355 19 the the DT 15617 5355 20 type type NN 15617 5355 21 already already RB 15617 5355 22 discussed discuss VBN 15617 5355 23 as as IN 15617 5355 24 standard standard JJ 15617 5355 25 . . . 15617 5356 1 For for IN 15617 5356 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 5356 3 practice practice NN 15617 5356 4 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5356 5 is be VBZ 15617 5356 6 all all RB 15617 5356 7 right right JJ 15617 5356 8 . . . 15617 5357 1 Certain certain JJ 15617 5357 2 difficulties difficulty NNS 15617 5357 3 are be VBP 15617 5357 4 experienced experience VBN 15617 5357 5 with with IN 15617 5357 6 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5357 7 , , , 15617 5357 8 however however RB 15617 5357 9 , , , 15617 5357 10 where where WRB 15617 5357 11 lines line NNS 15617 5357 12 of of IN 15617 5357 13 various various JJ 15617 5357 14 lengths length NNS 15617 5357 15 and and CC 15617 5357 16 various various JJ 15617 5357 17 types type NNS 15617 5357 18 of of IN 15617 5357 19 sub sub JJ 15617 5357 20 - - JJ 15617 5357 21 station station NN 15617 5357 22 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5357 23 are be VBP 15617 5357 24 connected connect VBN 15617 5357 25 . . . 15617 5358 1 For for IN 15617 5358 2 instance instance NN 15617 5358 3 , , , 15617 5358 4 if if IN 15617 5358 5 a a DT 15617 5358 6 long long JJ 15617 5358 7 bridging bridge VBG 15617 5358 8 line line NN 15617 5358 9 be be VB 15617 5358 10 connected connect VBN 15617 5358 11 with with IN 15617 5358 12 one one CD 15617 5358 13 end end NN 15617 5358 14 of of IN 15617 5358 15 this this DT 15617 5358 16 cord cord NN 15617 5358 17 circuit circuit NN 15617 5358 18 and and CC 15617 5358 19 a a DT 15617 5358 20 short short JJ 15617 5358 21 line line NN 15617 5358 22 having have VBG 15617 5358 23 a a DT 15617 5358 24 low low JJ 15617 5358 25 - - HYPH 15617 5358 26 resistance resistance NN 15617 5358 27 series series NN 15617 5358 28 ringer ringer NN 15617 5358 29 be be VB 15617 5358 30 connected connect VBN 15617 5358 31 with with IN 15617 5358 32 the the DT 15617 5358 33 other other JJ 15617 5358 34 end end NN 15617 5358 35 , , , 15617 5358 36 then then RB 15617 5358 37 a a DT 15617 5358 38 station station NN 15617 5358 39 on on IN 15617 5358 40 the the DT 15617 5358 41 long long JJ 15617 5358 42 line line NN 15617 5358 43 may may MD 15617 5358 44 have have VB 15617 5358 45 some some DT 15617 5358 46 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 5358 47 in in IN 15617 5358 48 throwing throw VBG 15617 5358 49 the the DT 15617 5358 50 clearing clearing NN 15617 5358 51 - - HYPH 15617 5358 52 out out RP 15617 5358 53 drop drop NN 15617 5358 54 , , , 15617 5358 55 because because IN 15617 5358 56 of of IN 15617 5358 57 the the DT 15617 5358 58 low low JJ 15617 5358 59 - - HYPH 15617 5358 60 resistance resistance NN 15617 5358 61 shunt shunt NN 15617 5358 62 that that WDT 15617 5358 63 is be VBZ 15617 5358 64 placed place VBN 15617 5358 65 around around IN 15617 5358 66 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5358 67 through through IN 15617 5358 68 the the DT 15617 5358 69 short short JJ 15617 5358 70 line line NN 15617 5358 71 and and CC 15617 5358 72 the the DT 15617 5358 73 low low JJ 15617 5358 74 - - HYPH 15617 5358 75 resistance resistance NN 15617 5358 76 ringer ringer NN 15617 5358 77 . . . 15617 5359 1 In in IN 15617 5359 2 other other JJ 15617 5359 3 words word NNS 15617 5359 4 , , , 15617 5359 5 the the DT 15617 5359 6 clearing clearing NN 15617 5359 7 - - HYPH 15617 5359 8 out out RP 15617 5359 9 drop drop NN 15617 5359 10 is be VBZ 15617 5359 11 shunted shunt VBN 15617 5359 12 by by IN 15617 5359 13 a a DT 15617 5359 14 comparatively comparatively RB 15617 5359 15 low low JJ 15617 5359 16 - - HYPH 15617 5359 17 resistance resistance NN 15617 5359 18 line line NN 15617 5359 19 and and CC 15617 5359 20 ringer ringer NN 15617 5359 21 and and CC 15617 5359 22 the the DT 15617 5359 23 feeble feeble JJ 15617 5359 24 currents current NNS 15617 5359 25 arriving arrive VBG 15617 5359 26 from from IN 15617 5359 27 a a DT 15617 5359 28 distant distant JJ 15617 5359 29 station station NN 15617 5359 30 over over IN 15617 5359 31 the the DT 15617 5359 32 long long JJ 15617 5359 33 line line NN 15617 5359 34 are be VBP 15617 5359 35 not not RB 15617 5359 36 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 5359 37 to to TO 15617 5359 38 operate operate VB 15617 5359 39 the the DT 15617 5359 40 drop drop NN 15617 5359 41 thus thus RB 15617 5359 42 handicapped handicap VBD 15617 5359 43 . . . 15617 5360 1 The the DT 15617 5360 2 advent advent NN 15617 5360 3 of of IN 15617 5360 4 the the DT 15617 5360 5 various various JJ 15617 5360 6 forms form NNS 15617 5360 7 of of IN 15617 5360 8 party party NN 15617 5360 9 - - HYPH 15617 5360 10 line line NN 15617 5360 11 selective selective JJ 15617 5360 12 signaling signaling NN 15617 5360 13 and and CC 15617 5360 14 the the DT 15617 5360 15 use use NN 15617 5360 16 of of IN 15617 5360 17 such such JJ 15617 5360 18 systems system NNS 15617 5360 19 in in IN 15617 5360 20 connection connection NN 15617 5360 21 with with IN 15617 5360 22 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5360 23 switchboards switchboards NNPS 15617 5360 24 has have VBZ 15617 5360 25 brought bring VBN 15617 5360 26 in in RP 15617 5360 27 another another DT 15617 5360 28 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 5360 29 that that WDT 15617 5360 30 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 5360 31 manifests manifest VBZ 15617 5360 32 itself -PRON- PRP 15617 5360 33 with with IN 15617 5360 34 this this DT 15617 5360 35 type type NN 15617 5360 36 of of IN 15617 5360 37 cord cord NN 15617 5360 38 circuit circuit NN 15617 5360 39 . . . 15617 5361 1 If if IN 15617 5361 2 two two CD 15617 5361 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 5361 4 magneto magneto NN 15617 5361 5 telephones telephone NNS 15617 5361 6 are be VBP 15617 5361 7 connected connect VBN 15617 5361 8 to to IN 15617 5361 9 the the DT 15617 5361 10 two two CD 15617 5361 11 ends end NNS 15617 5361 12 of of IN 15617 5361 13 this this DT 15617 5361 14 cord cord NN 15617 5361 15 circuit circuit NN 15617 5361 16 , , , 15617 5361 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5361 18 is be VBZ 15617 5361 19 obvious obvious JJ 15617 5361 20 that that IN 15617 5361 21 when when WRB 15617 5361 22 one one CD 15617 5361 23 of of IN 15617 5361 24 the the DT 15617 5361 25 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5361 26 has have VBZ 15617 5361 27 hung hang VBN 15617 5361 28 up up RP 15617 5361 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5361 30 receiver receiver NN 15617 5361 31 and and CC 15617 5361 32 the the DT 15617 5361 33 other other JJ 15617 5361 34 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5361 35 rings ring NNS 15617 5361 36 off off RP 15617 5361 37 , , , 15617 5361 38 the the DT 15617 5361 39 bell bell NN 15617 5361 40 of of IN 15617 5361 41 the the DT 15617 5361 42 other other JJ 15617 5361 43 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5361 44 will will MD 15617 5361 45 very very RB 15617 5361 46 likely likely RB 15617 5361 47 be be VB 15617 5361 48 rung ring VBN 15617 5361 49 even even RB 15617 5361 50 though though IN 15617 5361 51 the the DT 15617 5361 52 clearing clearing NN 15617 5361 53 - - HYPH 15617 5361 54 out out RP 15617 5361 55 drop drop NN 15617 5361 56 operates operate VBZ 15617 5361 57 properly properly RB 15617 5361 58 ; ; : 15617 5361 59 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5361 60 would would MD 15617 5361 61 be be VB 15617 5361 62 better well JJR 15617 5361 63 in in IN 15617 5361 64 any any DT 15617 5361 65 event event NN 15617 5361 66 not not RB 15617 5361 67 to to TO 15617 5361 68 have have VB 15617 5361 69 this this DT 15617 5361 70 other other JJ 15617 5361 71 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5361 72 's 's POS 15617 5361 73 bell bell NNP 15617 5361 74 rung rung NNP 15617 5361 75 , , , 15617 5361 76 for for IN 15617 5361 77 he -PRON- PRP 15617 5361 78 may may MD 15617 5361 79 understand understand VB 15617 5361 80 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5361 81 to to TO 15617 5361 82 be be VB 15617 5361 83 a a DT 15617 5361 84 recall recall NN 15617 5361 85 to to IN 15617 5361 86 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5361 87 telephone telephone NN 15617 5361 88 . . . 15617 5362 1 When when WRB 15617 5362 2 , , , 15617 5362 3 however however RB 15617 5362 4 , , , 15617 5362 5 a a DT 15617 5362 6 party party NN 15617 5362 7 line line NN 15617 5362 8 is be VBZ 15617 5362 9 connected connect VBN 15617 5362 10 through through IN 15617 5362 11 such such PDT 15617 5362 12 a a DT 15617 5362 13 cord cord NN 15617 5362 14 circuit circuit NN 15617 5362 15 to to IN 15617 5362 16 an an DT 15617 5362 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 5362 18 line line NN 15617 5362 19 having have VBG 15617 5362 20 bridging bridge VBG 15617 5362 21 instruments instrument NNS 15617 5362 22 , , , 15617 5362 23 for for IN 15617 5362 24 instance instance NN 15617 5362 25 , , , 15617 5362 26 the the DT 15617 5362 27 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 5362 28 due due IN 15617 5362 29 to to IN 15617 5362 30 ringing ring VBG 15617 5362 31 off off RP 15617 5362 32 becomes become VBZ 15617 5362 33 even even RB 15617 5362 34 greater great JJR 15617 5362 35 . . . 15617 5363 1 When when WRB 15617 5363 2 the the DT 15617 5363 3 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5363 4 on on IN 15617 5363 5 the the DT 15617 5363 6 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5363 7 line line NN 15617 5363 8 operates operate VBZ 15617 5363 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5363 10 generator generator NN 15617 5363 11 to to TO 15617 5363 12 give give VB 15617 5363 13 the the DT 15617 5363 14 clearing clearing NN 15617 5363 15 - - HYPH 15617 5363 16 out out RP 15617 5363 17 signal signal NN 15617 5363 18 , , , 15617 5363 19 he -PRON- PRP 15617 5363 20 is be VBZ 15617 5363 21 very very RB 15617 5363 22 likely likely JJ 15617 5363 23 to to TO 15617 5363 24 ring ring VB 15617 5363 25 some some DT 15617 5363 26 of of IN 15617 5363 27 the the DT 15617 5363 28 bells bell NNS 15617 5363 29 on on IN 15617 5363 30 the the DT 15617 5363 31 other other JJ 15617 5363 32 line line NN 15617 5363 33 and and CC 15617 5363 34 this this DT 15617 5363 35 , , , 15617 5363 36 of of IN 15617 5363 37 course course NN 15617 5363 38 , , , 15617 5363 39 is be VBZ 15617 5363 40 an an DT 15617 5363 41 undesirable undesirable JJ 15617 5363 42 thing thing NN 15617 5363 43 . . . 15617 5364 1 This this DT 15617 5364 2 may may MD 15617 5364 3 happen happen VB 15617 5364 4 even even RB 15617 5364 5 in in IN 15617 5364 6 the the DT 15617 5364 7 case case NN 15617 5364 8 of of IN 15617 5364 9 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 5364 10 bells bell NNS 15617 5364 11 on on IN 15617 5364 12 the the DT 15617 5364 13 party party NN 15617 5364 14 line line NN 15617 5364 15 , , , 15617 5364 16 since since IN 15617 5364 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5364 18 is be VBZ 15617 5364 19 possible possible JJ 15617 5364 20 that that IN 15617 5364 21 the the DT 15617 5364 22 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5364 23 on on IN 15617 5364 24 the the DT 15617 5364 25 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5364 26 line line NN 15617 5364 27 in in IN 15617 5364 28 turning turn VBG 15617 5364 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5364 30 generator generator NN 15617 5364 31 will will MD 15617 5364 32 , , , 15617 5364 33 at at IN 15617 5364 34 some some DT 15617 5364 35 phase phase NN 15617 5364 36 of of IN 15617 5364 37 the the DT 15617 5364 38 operation operation NN 15617 5364 39 , , , 15617 5364 40 strike strike VBP 15617 5364 41 just just RB 15617 5364 42 the the DT 15617 5364 43 proper proper JJ 15617 5364 44 frequency frequency NN 15617 5364 45 to to TO 15617 5364 46 ring ring VB 15617 5364 47 some some DT 15617 5364 48 one one CD 15617 5364 49 of of IN 15617 5364 50 the the DT 15617 5364 51 bells bell NNS 15617 5364 52 on on IN 15617 5364 53 the the DT 15617 5364 54 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 5364 55 party party NN 15617 5364 56 line line NN 15617 5364 57 . . . 15617 5365 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 5365 2 is be VBZ 15617 5365 3 obvious obvious JJ 15617 5365 4 , , , 15617 5365 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 5365 6 , , , 15617 5365 7 that that IN 15617 5365 8 there there EX 15617 5365 9 is be VBZ 15617 5365 10 a a DT 15617 5365 11 real real JJ 15617 5365 12 need need NN 15617 5365 13 for for IN 15617 5365 14 a a DT 15617 5365 15 cord cord NN 15617 5365 16 circuit circuit NN 15617 5365 17 that that WDT 15617 5365 18 will will MD 15617 5365 19 prevent prevent VB 15617 5365 20 _ _ NNP 15617 5365 21 through through IN 15617 5365 22 ringing ring VBG 15617 5365 23 . . . 15617 5365 24 _ _ NNP 15617 5365 25 One one CD 15617 5365 26 way way NN 15617 5365 27 of of IN 15617 5365 28 eliminating eliminate VBG 15617 5365 29 the the DT 15617 5365 30 through through RB 15617 5365 31 - - HYPH 15617 5365 32 ringing ring VBG 15617 5365 33 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 5365 34 in in IN 15617 5365 35 the the DT 15617 5365 36 type type NN 15617 5365 37 of of IN 15617 5365 38 cord cord NN 15617 5365 39 circuit circuit NN 15617 5365 40 shown show VBN 15617 5365 41 in in IN 15617 5365 42 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5365 43 . . . 15617 5366 1 281 281 CD 15617 5366 2 would would MD 15617 5366 3 be be VB 15617 5366 4 to to TO 15617 5366 5 use use VB 15617 5366 6 such such PDT 15617 5366 7 a a DT 15617 5366 8 very very RB 15617 5366 9 low low JJ 15617 5366 10 - - HYPH 15617 5366 11 wound wound NN 15617 5366 12 clearing clearing NN 15617 5366 13 - - HYPH 15617 5366 14 out out RP 15617 5366 15 drop drop NN 15617 5366 16 that that IN 15617 5366 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5366 18 would would MD 15617 5366 19 practically practically RB 15617 5366 20 short short JJ 15617 5366 21 - - HYPH 15617 5366 22 circuit circuit VB 15617 5366 23 the the DT 15617 5366 24 line line NN 15617 5366 25 with with IN 15617 5366 26 respect respect NN 15617 5366 27 to to IN 15617 5366 28 ringing ring VBG 15617 5366 29 currents current NNS 15617 5366 30 and and CC 15617 5366 31 prevent prevent VB 15617 5366 32 them -PRON- PRP 15617 5366 33 from from IN 15617 5366 34 passing pass VBG 15617 5366 35 on on RP 15617 5366 36 to to IN 15617 5366 37 the the DT 15617 5366 38 other other JJ 15617 5366 39 line line NN 15617 5366 40 . . . 15617 5367 1 This this DT 15617 5367 2 , , , 15617 5367 3 however however RB 15617 5367 4 , , , 15617 5367 5 is be VBZ 15617 5367 6 not not RB 15617 5367 7 a a DT 15617 5367 8 good good JJ 15617 5367 9 thing thing NN 15617 5367 10 to to TO 15617 5367 11 do do VB 15617 5367 12 , , , 15617 5367 13 since since IN 15617 5367 14 a a DT 15617 5367 15 winding winding NN 15617 5367 16 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15617 5367 17 low low JJ 15617 5367 18 to to TO 15617 5367 19 shunt shunt VB 15617 5367 20 the the DT 15617 5367 21 effective effective JJ 15617 5367 22 ringing ring VBG 15617 5367 23 current current NN 15617 5367 24 would would MD 15617 5367 25 also also RB 15617 5367 26 be be VB 15617 5367 27 too too RB 15617 5367 28 low low JJ 15617 5367 29 for for IN 15617 5367 30 good good JJ 15617 5367 31 telephone telephone NN 15617 5367 32 transmission transmission NN 15617 5367 33 . . . 15617 5368 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5368 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5368 3 : : : 15617 5368 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5368 5 . . . 15617 5369 1 282 282 CD 15617 5369 2 . . . 15617 5370 1 Series Series NNP 15617 5370 2 Drop Drop NNP 15617 5370 3 - - HYPH 15617 5370 4 Cord Cord NNP 15617 5370 5 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 5370 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5370 7 _ _ NNP 15617 5370 8 Series Series NNP 15617 5370 9 Drop Drop NNP 15617 5370 10 Type Type NNP 15617 5370 11 . . . 15617 5370 12 _ _ NNP 15617 5370 13 Another another DT 15617 5370 14 type type NN 15617 5370 15 of of IN 15617 5370 16 cord cord NN 15617 5370 17 circuit circuit NN 15617 5370 18 that that WDT 15617 5370 19 was be VBD 15617 5370 20 largely largely RB 15617 5370 21 used use VBN 15617 5370 22 by by IN 15617 5370 23 the the DT 15617 5370 24 Stromberg Stromberg NNP 15617 5370 25 - - HYPH 15617 5370 26 Carlson Carlson NNP 15617 5370 27 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 5370 28 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 15617 5370 29 Company Company NNP 15617 5370 30 at at IN 15617 5370 31 one one CD 15617 5370 32 time time NN 15617 5370 33 is be VBZ 15617 5370 34 shown show VBN 15617 5370 35 in in IN 15617 5370 36 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5370 37 . . . 15617 5371 1 282 282 CD 15617 5371 2 . . . 15617 5372 1 In in IN 15617 5372 2 this this DT 15617 5372 3 the the DT 15617 5372 4 clearing clearing NN 15617 5372 5 - - HYPH 15617 5372 6 out out NN 15617 5372 7 drop drop NN 15617 5372 8 was be VBD 15617 5372 9 not not RB 15617 5372 10 bridged bridge VBN 15617 5372 11 but but CC 15617 5372 12 was be VBD 15617 5372 13 placed place VBN 15617 5372 14 in in IN 15617 5372 15 series series NN 15617 5372 16 in in IN 15617 5372 17 the the DT 15617 5372 18 tip tip NN 15617 5372 19 side side NN 15617 5372 20 of of IN 15617 5372 21 the the DT 15617 5372 22 line line NN 15617 5372 23 and and CC 15617 5372 24 was be VBD 15617 5372 25 shunted shunt VBN 15617 5372 26 by by IN 15617 5372 27 a a DT 15617 5372 28 condenser condenser NN 15617 5372 29 . . . 15617 5373 1 The the DT 15617 5373 2 resistance resistance NN 15617 5373 3 of of IN 15617 5373 4 the the DT 15617 5373 5 clearing clearing NN 15617 5373 6 - - HYPH 15617 5373 7 out out RP 15617 5373 8 drop drop NN 15617 5373 9 was be VBD 15617 5373 10 1,000 1,000 CD 15617 5373 11 ohms ohm NNS 15617 5373 12 and and CC 15617 5373 13 the the DT 15617 5373 14 capacity capacity NN 15617 5373 15 of of IN 15617 5373 16 the the DT 15617 5373 17 condenser condenser NN 15617 5373 18 was be VBD 15617 5373 19 2 2 CD 15617 5373 20 microfarads microfarad NNS 15617 5373 21 . . . 15617 5374 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 5374 2 is be VBZ 15617 5374 3 obvious obvious JJ 15617 5374 4 that that IN 15617 5374 5 this this DT 15617 5374 6 way way NN 15617 5374 7 of of IN 15617 5374 8 connecting connect VBG 15617 5374 9 the the DT 15617 5374 10 clearing clearing NN 15617 5374 11 - - HYPH 15617 5374 12 out out RP 15617 5374 13 drop drop NN 15617 5374 14 was be VBD 15617 5374 15 subject subject JJ 15617 5374 16 to to IN 15617 5374 17 the the DT 15617 5374 18 _ _ NNP 15617 5374 19 ringing ringing NN 15617 5374 20 - - HYPH 15617 5374 21 through through RP 15617 5374 22 _ _ NNP 15617 5374 23 difficulty difficulty NN 15617 5374 24 , , , 15617 5374 25 since since IN 15617 5374 26 the the DT 15617 5374 27 circuit circuit NN 15617 5374 28 through through IN 15617 5374 29 which which WDT 15617 5374 30 the the DT 15617 5374 31 clearing clearing NN 15617 5374 32 - - HYPH 15617 5374 33 out out RP 15617 5374 34 current current NN 15617 5374 35 necessarily necessarily RB 15617 5374 36 passed pass VBN 15617 5374 37 included include VBD 15617 5374 38 the the DT 15617 5374 39 telephone telephone NN 15617 5374 40 instrument instrument NN 15617 5374 41 of of IN 15617 5374 42 the the DT 15617 5374 43 line line NN 15617 5374 44 that that WDT 15617 5374 45 was be VBD 15617 5374 46 not not RB 15617 5374 47 sending send VBG 15617 5374 48 the the DT 15617 5374 49 clearing clearing NN 15617 5374 50 - - HYPH 15617 5374 51 out out RP 15617 5374 52 signal signal NN 15617 5374 53 . . . 15617 5375 1 This this DT 15617 5375 2 form form NN 15617 5375 3 was be VBD 15617 5375 4 also also RB 15617 5375 5 objectionable objectionable JJ 15617 5375 6 because because IN 15617 5375 7 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5375 8 was be VBD 15617 5375 9 necessary necessary JJ 15617 5375 10 for for IN 15617 5375 11 the the DT 15617 5375 12 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5375 13 to to TO 15617 5375 14 ring ring VB 15617 5375 15 through through IN 15617 5375 16 the the DT 15617 5375 17 combined combine VBN 15617 5375 18 resistance resistance NN 15617 5375 19 of of IN 15617 5375 20 two two CD 15617 5375 21 lines line NNS 15617 5375 22 , , , 15617 5375 23 and and CC 15617 5375 24 in in IN 15617 5375 25 case case NN 15617 5375 26 the the DT 15617 5375 27 other other JJ 15617 5375 28 line line NN 15617 5375 29 happened happen VBD 15617 5375 30 to to TO 15617 5375 31 be be VB 15617 5375 32 open open JJ 15617 5375 33 , , , 15617 5375 34 no no DT 15617 5375 35 clearing clearing NN 15617 5375 36 - - HYPH 15617 5375 37 out out RP 15617 5375 38 signal signal NN 15617 5375 39 would would MD 15617 5375 40 be be VB 15617 5375 41 received receive VBN 15617 5375 42 . . . 15617 5376 1 While while IN 15617 5376 2 this this DT 15617 5376 3 circuit circuit NN 15617 5376 4 , , , 15617 5376 5 therefore therefore RB 15617 5376 6 , , , 15617 5376 7 was be VBD 15617 5376 8 perhaps perhaps RB 15617 5376 9 not not RB 15617 5376 10 quite quite RB 15617 5376 11 so so RB 15617 5376 12 likely likely RB 15617 5376 13 as as IN 15617 5376 14 the the DT 15617 5376 15 other other JJ 15617 5376 16 to to TO 15617 5376 17 tie tie VB 15617 5376 18 up up RP 15617 5376 19 the the DT 15617 5376 20 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5376 21 , , , 15617 5376 22 that that RB 15617 5376 23 is is RB 15617 5376 24 , , , 15617 5376 25 to to TO 15617 5376 26 leave leave VB 15617 5376 27 him -PRON- PRP 15617 5376 28 connected connect VBN 15617 5376 29 without without IN 15617 5376 30 the the DT 15617 5376 31 ability ability NN 15617 5376 32 to to TO 15617 5376 33 send send VB 15617 5376 34 a a DT 15617 5376 35 clearing clearing NN 15617 5376 36 - - HYPH 15617 5376 37 out out RP 15617 5376 38 signal signal NN 15617 5376 39 , , , 15617 5376 40 yet yet CC 15617 5376 41 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5376 42 was be VBD 15617 5376 43 sure sure JJ 15617 5376 44 to to TO 15617 5376 45 ring ring VB 15617 5376 46 through through RP 15617 5376 47 , , , 15617 5376 48 for for IN 15617 5376 49 the the DT 15617 5376 50 clearing clearing NN 15617 5376 51 - - HYPH 15617 5376 52 out out RP 15617 5376 53 drop drop NN 15617 5376 54 could could MD 15617 5376 55 not not RB 15617 5376 56 be be VB 15617 5376 57 thrown throw VBN 15617 5376 58 without without IN 15617 5376 59 the the DT 15617 5376 60 current current JJ 15617 5376 61 passing passing NN 15617 5376 62 through through IN 15617 5376 63 the the DT 15617 5376 64 other other JJ 15617 5376 65 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5376 66 's 's POS 15617 5376 67 station station NN 15617 5376 68 . . . 15617 5377 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5377 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5377 3 : : : 15617 5377 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5377 5 . . . 15617 5378 1 283 283 CD 15617 5378 2 . . . 15617 5379 1 Dean Dean NNP 15617 5379 2 Non Non NNP 15617 5379 3 - - JJ 15617 5379 4 Ring ring VB 15617 5379 5 - - HYPH 15617 5379 6 Through through IN 15617 5379 7 Cord Cord NNP 15617 5379 8 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 5379 9 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5379 10 _ _ NNP 15617 5379 11 Non Non NNP 15617 5379 12 - - JJ 15617 5379 13 Ring ring VB 15617 5379 14 - - HYPH 15617 5379 15 Through through IN 15617 5379 16 Type Type NNP 15617 5379 17 . . . 15617 5379 18 _ _ NNP 15617 5379 19 An an DT 15617 5379 20 early early JJ 15617 5379 21 attempt attempt NN 15617 5379 22 at at IN 15617 5379 23 a a DT 15617 5379 24 non non JJ 15617 5379 25 - - JJ 15617 5379 26 ring ring JJ 15617 5379 27 - - HYPH 15617 5379 28 through through RP 15617 5379 29 cord cord NN 15617 5379 30 is be VBZ 15617 5379 31 shown show VBN 15617 5379 32 in in IN 15617 5379 33 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5379 34 . . . 15617 5380 1 283 283 CD 15617 5380 2 , , , 15617 5380 3 this this DT 15617 5380 4 having have VBG 15617 5380 5 once once RB 15617 5380 6 been be VBN 15617 5380 7 standard standard JJ 15617 5380 8 with with IN 15617 5380 9 the the DT 15617 5380 10 Dean Dean NNP 15617 5380 11 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5380 12 Company Company NNP 15617 5380 13 . . . 15617 5381 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 5381 2 made make VBD 15617 5381 3 use use NN 15617 5381 4 of of IN 15617 5381 5 two two CD 15617 5381 6 condensers condenser NNS 15617 5381 7 of of IN 15617 5381 8 1 1 CD 15617 5381 9 microfarad microfarad NN 15617 5381 10 each each DT 15617 5381 11 , , , 15617 5381 12 one one CD 15617 5381 13 in in IN 15617 5381 14 each each DT 15617 5381 15 side side NN 15617 5381 16 of of IN 15617 5381 17 the the DT 15617 5381 18 cord cord NNP 15617 5381 19 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5381 20 . . . 15617 5382 1 The the DT 15617 5382 2 clearing clearing NN 15617 5382 3 - - HYPH 15617 5382 4 out out NN 15617 5382 5 drop drop NN 15617 5382 6 was be VBD 15617 5382 7 of of IN 15617 5382 8 500 500 CD 15617 5382 9 ohms ohms JJ 15617 5382 10 resistance resistance NN 15617 5382 11 and and CC 15617 5382 12 was be VBD 15617 5382 13 connected connect VBN 15617 5382 14 from from IN 15617 5382 15 the the DT 15617 5382 16 answering answering NN 15617 5382 17 side side NN 15617 5382 18 of of IN 15617 5382 19 the the DT 15617 5382 20 tip tip NN 15617 5382 21 conductor conductor NN 15617 5382 22 to to IN 15617 5382 23 the the DT 15617 5382 24 calling calling NN 15617 5382 25 side side NN 15617 5382 26 of of IN 15617 5382 27 the the DT 15617 5382 28 sleeve sleeve NN 15617 5382 29 conductor conductor NN 15617 5382 30 . . . 15617 5383 1 In in IN 15617 5383 2 this this DT 15617 5383 3 way way NN 15617 5383 4 whatever whatever WDT 15617 5383 5 clearing clear VBG 15617 5383 6 - - HYPH 15617 5383 7 out out RP 15617 5383 8 current current NN 15617 5383 9 reached reach VBD 15617 5383 10 the the DT 15617 5383 11 central central JJ 15617 5383 12 office office NN 15617 5383 13 passed pass VBD 15617 5383 14 through through RP 15617 5383 15 at at RB 15617 5383 16 least least RBS 15617 5383 17 one one CD 15617 5383 18 of of IN 15617 5383 19 the the DT 15617 5383 20 condensers condenser NNS 15617 5383 21 and and CC 15617 5383 22 the the DT 15617 5383 23 clearing clearing NN 15617 5383 24 - - HYPH 15617 5383 25 out out RP 15617 5383 26 drop drop NN 15617 5383 27 . . . 15617 5384 1 In in IN 15617 5384 2 order order NN 15617 5384 3 for for IN 15617 5384 4 the the DT 15617 5384 5 clearing clearing NN 15617 5384 6 - - HYPH 15617 5384 7 out out RP 15617 5384 8 current current NN 15617 5384 9 to to TO 15617 5384 10 pass pass VB 15617 5384 11 on on RP 15617 5384 12 beyond beyond IN 15617 5384 13 the the DT 15617 5384 14 central central JJ 15617 5384 15 office office NN 15617 5384 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5384 17 was be VBD 15617 5384 18 necessary necessary JJ 15617 5384 19 for for IN 15617 5384 20 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5384 21 to to TO 15617 5384 22 pass pass VB 15617 5384 23 through through RP 15617 5384 24 the the DT 15617 5384 25 two two CD 15617 5384 26 condensers condenser NNS 15617 5384 27 in in IN 15617 5384 28 series series NN 15617 5384 29 . . . 15617 5385 1 This this DT 15617 5385 2 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5385 3 had have VBD 15617 5385 4 the the DT 15617 5385 5 advantage advantage NN 15617 5385 6 of of IN 15617 5385 7 giving give VBG 15617 5385 8 a a DT 15617 5385 9 positive positive JJ 15617 5385 10 ring ring NN 15617 5385 11 - - HYPH 15617 5385 12 off off NN 15617 5385 13 , , , 15617 5385 14 regardless regardless RB 15617 5385 15 of of IN 15617 5385 16 the the DT 15617 5385 17 condition condition NN 15617 5385 18 of of IN 15617 5385 19 the the DT 15617 5385 20 connected connected JJ 15617 5385 21 line line NN 15617 5385 22 . . . 15617 5386 1 Obviously obviously RB 15617 5386 2 , , , 15617 5386 3 even even RB 15617 5386 4 if if IN 15617 5386 5 the the DT 15617 5386 6 line line NN 15617 5386 7 was be VBD 15617 5386 8 short short RB 15617 5386 9 - - HYPH 15617 5386 10 circuited circuit VBN 15617 5386 11 , , , 15617 5386 12 the the DT 15617 5386 13 ringing ring VBG 15617 5386 14 currents current NNS 15617 5386 15 from from IN 15617 5386 16 the the DT 15617 5386 17 other other JJ 15617 5386 18 line line NN 15617 5386 19 would would MD 15617 5386 20 still still RB 15617 5386 21 be be VB 15617 5386 22 forced force VBN 15617 5386 23 through through IN 15617 5386 24 the the DT 15617 5386 25 clearing clearing NN 15617 5386 26 - - HYPH 15617 5386 27 out out RP 15617 5386 28 drop drop NN 15617 5386 29 on on IN 15617 5386 30 account account NN 15617 5386 31 of of IN 15617 5386 32 the the DT 15617 5386 33 high high JJ 15617 5386 34 effective effective JJ 15617 5386 35 resistance resistance NN 15617 5386 36 of of IN 15617 5386 37 the the DT 15617 5386 38 1-microfarad 1-microfarad CD 15617 5386 39 condenser condenser NN 15617 5386 40 connected connect VBN 15617 5386 41 in in IN 15617 5386 42 series series NN 15617 5386 43 with with IN 15617 5386 44 the the DT 15617 5386 45 short short RB 15617 5386 46 - - HYPH 15617 5386 47 circuited circuit VBN 15617 5386 48 line line NN 15617 5386 49 . . . 15617 5387 1 Also also RB 15617 5387 2 the the DT 15617 5387 3 clearing clearing NN 15617 5387 4 - - HYPH 15617 5387 5 out out RP 15617 5387 6 signal signal NN 15617 5387 7 would would MD 15617 5387 8 be be VB 15617 5387 9 properly properly RB 15617 5387 10 received receive VBN 15617 5387 11 if if IN 15617 5387 12 the the DT 15617 5387 13 connected connected JJ 15617 5387 14 line line NN 15617 5387 15 were be VBD 15617 5387 16 open open JJ 15617 5387 17 , , , 15617 5387 18 since since IN 15617 5387 19 the the DT 15617 5387 20 clearing clearing NN 15617 5387 21 - - HYPH 15617 5387 22 out out RP 15617 5387 23 drop drop NN 15617 5387 24 would would MD 15617 5387 25 still still RB 15617 5387 26 be be VB 15617 5387 27 directly directly RB 15617 5387 28 across across IN 15617 5387 29 the the DT 15617 5387 30 cord cord NN 15617 5387 31 circuit circuit NN 15617 5387 32 . . . 15617 5388 1 This this DT 15617 5388 2 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5388 3 also also RB 15617 5388 4 largely largely RB 15617 5388 5 prevented prevent VBN 15617 5388 6 through through IN 15617 5388 7 ringing ringing NN 15617 5388 8 , , , 15617 5388 9 since since IN 15617 5388 10 the the DT 15617 5388 11 currents current NNS 15617 5388 12 would would MD 15617 5388 13 pass pass VB 15617 5388 14 through through IN 15617 5388 15 the the DT 15617 5388 16 1-microfarad 1-microfarad CD 15617 5388 17 condenser condenser NN 15617 5388 18 and and CC 15617 5388 19 the the DT 15617 5388 20 500-ohm 500-ohm CD 15617 5388 21 drop drop NN 15617 5388 22 more more RBR 15617 5388 23 readily readily RB 15617 5388 24 than than IN 15617 5388 25 through through IN 15617 5388 26 the the DT 15617 5388 27 two two CD 15617 5388 28 condensers condenser NNS 15617 5388 29 connected connect VBN 15617 5388 30 in in IN 15617 5388 31 series series NN 15617 5388 32 . . . 15617 5389 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5389 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5389 3 : : : 15617 5389 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5389 5 . . . 15617 5390 1 284 284 CD 15617 5390 2 . . . 15617 5391 1 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 5391 2 Non Non NNP 15617 5391 3 - - JJ 15617 5391 4 Ring ring VB 15617 5391 5 - - HYPH 15617 5391 6 Through through IN 15617 5391 7 Cord Cord NNP 15617 5391 8 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 5391 9 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5391 10 In in IN 15617 5391 11 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5391 12 . . . 15617 5392 1 284 284 CD 15617 5392 2 is be VBZ 15617 5392 3 shown show VBN 15617 5392 4 the the DT 15617 5392 5 non non JJ 15617 5392 6 - - JJ 15617 5392 7 ring ring JJ 15617 5392 8 - - HYPH 15617 5392 9 through through RP 15617 5392 10 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5392 11 of of IN 15617 5392 12 cord cord NNP 15617 5392 13 circuit circuit NN 15617 5392 14 adopted adopt VBN 15617 5392 15 by by IN 15617 5392 16 the the DT 15617 5392 17 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 5392 18 Company Company NNP 15617 5392 19 . . . 15617 5393 1 In in IN 15617 5393 2 this this DT 15617 5393 3 system system NN 15617 5393 4 the the DT 15617 5393 5 clearing clearing NN 15617 5393 6 - - HYPH 15617 5393 7 out out RP 15617 5393 8 drop drop NN 15617 5393 9 has have VBZ 15617 5393 10 two two CD 15617 5393 11 windings winding NNS 15617 5393 12 , , , 15617 5393 13 either either DT 15617 5393 14 of of IN 15617 5393 15 which which WDT 15617 5393 16 will will MD 15617 5393 17 operate operate VB 15617 5393 18 the the DT 15617 5393 19 armature armature NN 15617 5393 20 . . . 15617 5394 1 The the DT 15617 5394 2 two two CD 15617 5394 3 windings winding NNS 15617 5394 4 are be VBP 15617 5394 5 bridged bridge VBN 15617 5394 6 across across IN 15617 5394 7 the the DT 15617 5394 8 cord cord NNP 15617 5394 9 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5394 10 , , , 15617 5394 11 with with IN 15617 5394 12 a a DT 15617 5394 13 1/2-microfarad 1/2-microfarad CD 15617 5394 14 condenser condenser NN 15617 5394 15 in in IN 15617 5394 16 series series NN 15617 5394 17 in in IN 15617 5394 18 the the DT 15617 5394 19 tip tip NN 15617 5394 20 strand strand NNP 15617 5394 21 between between IN 15617 5394 22 the the DT 15617 5394 23 two two CD 15617 5394 24 winding winding NN 15617 5394 25 connections connection NNS 15617 5394 26 . . . 15617 5395 1 While while IN 15617 5395 2 the the DT 15617 5395 3 low low JJ 15617 5395 4 - - HYPH 15617 5395 5 capacity capacity NN 15617 5395 6 condenser condenser NN 15617 5395 7 will will MD 15617 5395 8 allow allow VB 15617 5395 9 the the DT 15617 5395 10 high high JJ 15617 5395 11 - - HYPH 15617 5395 12 frequency frequency NN 15617 5395 13 talking talk VBG 15617 5395 14 current current JJ 15617 5395 15 to to TO 15617 5395 16 pass pass VB 15617 5395 17 readily readily RB 15617 5395 18 without without IN 15617 5395 19 affecting affect VBG 15617 5395 20 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5395 21 to to IN 15617 5395 22 any any DT 15617 5395 23 appreciable appreciable JJ 15617 5395 24 extent extent NN 15617 5395 25 , , , 15617 5395 26 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5395 27 offers offer VBZ 15617 5395 28 a a DT 15617 5395 29 high high JJ 15617 5395 30 resistance resistance NN 15617 5395 31 to to IN 15617 5395 32 a a DT 15617 5395 33 low low JJ 15617 5395 34 - - HYPH 15617 5395 35 frequency frequency NN 15617 5395 36 ringing ring VBG 15617 5395 37 current current NN 15617 5395 38 , , , 15617 5395 39 thus thus RB 15617 5395 40 preventing prevent VBG 15617 5395 41 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5395 42 from from IN 15617 5395 43 passing pass VBG 15617 5395 44 out out RP 15617 5395 45 on on IN 15617 5395 46 a a DT 15617 5395 47 connected connected JJ 15617 5395 48 line line NN 15617 5395 49 and and CC 15617 5395 50 forcing force VBG 15617 5395 51 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5395 52 through through IN 15617 5395 53 one one CD 15617 5395 54 of of IN 15617 5395 55 the the DT 15617 5395 56 windings winding NNS 15617 5395 57 of of IN 15617 5395 58 the the DT 15617 5395 59 coil coil NN 15617 5395 60 . . . 15617 5396 1 There there EX 15617 5396 2 is be VBZ 15617 5396 3 a a DT 15617 5396 4 tendency tendency NN 15617 5396 5 to to TO 15617 5396 6 transformer transformer VB 15617 5396 7 action action NN 15617 5396 8 in in IN 15617 5396 9 this this DT 15617 5396 10 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5396 11 , , , 15617 5396 12 one one CD 15617 5396 13 of of IN 15617 5396 14 the the DT 15617 5396 15 windings winding NNS 15617 5396 16 serving serve VBG 15617 5396 17 as as IN 15617 5396 18 a a DT 15617 5396 19 primary primary NN 15617 5396 20 and and CC 15617 5396 21 the the DT 15617 5396 22 other other JJ 15617 5396 23 as as IN 15617 5396 24 a a DT 15617 5396 25 secondary secondary JJ 15617 5396 26 , , , 15617 5396 27 but but CC 15617 5396 28 this this DT 15617 5396 29 has have VBZ 15617 5396 30 not not RB 15617 5396 31 prevented prevent VBN 15617 5396 32 the the DT 15617 5396 33 device device NN 15617 5396 34 from from IN 15617 5396 35 being be VBG 15617 5396 36 highly highly RB 15617 5396 37 successful successful JJ 15617 5396 38 . . . 15617 5397 1 A a DT 15617 5397 2 modification modification NN 15617 5397 3 of of IN 15617 5397 4 this this DT 15617 5397 5 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5397 6 is be VBZ 15617 5397 7 shown show VBN 15617 5397 8 in in IN 15617 5397 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5397 10 . . . 15617 5398 1 285 285 CD 15617 5398 2 , , , 15617 5398 3 wherein wherein WRB 15617 5398 4 a a DT 15617 5398 5 double double JJ 15617 5398 6 - - HYPH 15617 5398 7 wound wound NN 15617 5398 8 clearing clearing NN 15617 5398 9 - - HYPH 15617 5398 10 out out RP 15617 5398 11 drop drop NN 15617 5398 12 is be VBZ 15617 5398 13 used use VBN 15617 5398 14 , , , 15617 5398 15 and and CC 15617 5398 16 a a DT 15617 5398 17 1/2-microfarad 1/2-microfarad CD 15617 5398 18 condenser condenser NN 15617 5398 19 is be VBZ 15617 5398 20 placed place VBN 15617 5398 21 in in IN 15617 5398 22 series series NN 15617 5398 23 in in IN 15617 5398 24 each each DT 15617 5398 25 side side NN 15617 5398 26 of of IN 15617 5398 27 the the DT 15617 5398 28 cord cord NN 15617 5398 29 circuit circuit NN 15617 5398 30 between between IN 15617 5398 31 the the DT 15617 5398 32 winding winding NN 15617 5398 33 connections connection NNS 15617 5398 34 of of IN 15617 5398 35 the the DT 15617 5398 36 clearing clearing NN 15617 5398 37 - - HYPH 15617 5398 38 out out RP 15617 5398 39 drop drop NN 15617 5398 40 . . . 15617 5399 1 This this DT 15617 5399 2 circuit circuit NN 15617 5399 3 should should MD 15617 5399 4 give give VB 15617 5399 5 a a DT 15617 5399 6 positive positive JJ 15617 5399 7 ring ring NN 15617 5399 8 - - HYPH 15617 5399 9 off off NN 15617 5399 10 under under IN 15617 5399 11 all all DT 15617 5399 12 conditions condition NNS 15617 5399 13 and and CC 15617 5399 14 should should MD 15617 5399 15 prevent prevent VB 15617 5399 16 through through IN 15617 5399 17 ringing ring VBG 15617 5399 18 except except IN 15617 5399 19 as as IN 15617 5399 20 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5399 21 may may MD 15617 5399 22 be be VB 15617 5399 23 provided provide VBN 15617 5399 24 by by IN 15617 5399 25 the the DT 15617 5399 26 transformer transformer JJ 15617 5399 27 action action NN 15617 5399 28 between between IN 15617 5399 29 the the DT 15617 5399 30 two two CD 15617 5399 31 windings winding NNS 15617 5399 32 on on IN 15617 5399 33 the the DT 15617 5399 34 same same JJ 15617 5399 35 core core NN 15617 5399 36 . . . 15617 5400 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5400 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5400 3 : : : 15617 5400 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5400 5 . . . 15617 5401 1 285 285 CD 15617 5401 2 . . . 15617 5402 1 Non non JJ 15617 5402 2 - - JJ 15617 5402 3 Ring ring JJ 15617 5402 4 - - HYPH 15617 5402 5 Through through IN 15617 5402 6 Cord Cord NNP 15617 5402 7 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 5402 8 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5402 9 Another another DT 15617 5402 10 rather rather RB 15617 5402 11 ingenious ingenious JJ 15617 5402 12 method method NN 15617 5402 13 of of IN 15617 5402 14 securing secure VBG 15617 5402 15 a a DT 15617 5402 16 positive positive JJ 15617 5402 17 ring ring NN 15617 5402 18 - - HYPH 15617 5402 19 off off NN 15617 5402 20 and and CC 15617 5402 21 yet yet RB 15617 5402 22 of of IN 15617 5402 23 preventing prevent VBG 15617 5402 24 in in IN 15617 5402 25 a a DT 15617 5402 26 certain certain JJ 15617 5402 27 degree degree NN 15617 5402 28 the the DT 15617 5402 29 undesirable undesirable JJ 15617 5402 30 ringing ringing NN 15617 5402 31 - - HYPH 15617 5402 32 through through RP 15617 5402 33 feature feature NN 15617 5402 34 is be VBZ 15617 5402 35 shown show VBN 15617 5402 36 in in IN 15617 5402 37 the the DT 15617 5402 38 cord cord NN 15617 5402 39 circuit circuit NN 15617 5402 40 , , , 15617 5402 41 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5402 42 . . . 15617 5403 1 286 286 CD 15617 5403 2 . . . 15617 5404 1 In in IN 15617 5404 2 this this DT 15617 5404 3 two two CD 15617 5404 4 non non JJ 15617 5404 5 - - JJ 15617 5404 6 inductive inductive JJ 15617 5404 7 coils coil NNS 15617 5404 8 _ _ NNP 15617 5404 9 1 1 CD 15617 5404 10 _ _ NNP 15617 5404 11 and and CC 15617 5404 12 _ _ NNP 15617 5404 13 2 2 CD 15617 5404 14 _ _ NNP 15617 5404 15 are be VBP 15617 5404 16 shown show VBN 15617 5404 17 connected connect VBN 15617 5404 18 in in IN 15617 5404 19 series series NN 15617 5404 20 in in IN 15617 5404 21 the the DT 15617 5404 22 tip tip NN 15617 5404 23 and and CC 15617 5404 24 sleeve sleeve VB 15617 5404 25 strands strand NNS 15617 5404 26 of of IN 15617 5404 27 the the DT 15617 5404 28 coils coil NNS 15617 5404 29 , , , 15617 5404 30 respectively respectively RB 15617 5404 31 . . . 15617 5405 1 Between between IN 15617 5405 2 the the DT 15617 5405 3 neutral neutral JJ 15617 5405 4 point point NN 15617 5405 5 of of IN 15617 5405 6 these these DT 15617 5405 7 two two CD 15617 5405 8 non non JJ 15617 5405 9 - - JJ 15617 5405 10 inductive inductive JJ 15617 5405 11 windings winding NNS 15617 5405 12 is be VBZ 15617 5405 13 connected connect VBN 15617 5405 14 the the DT 15617 5405 15 clearing clearing NN 15617 5405 16 - - HYPH 15617 5405 17 out out RP 15617 5405 18 drop drop NN 15617 5405 19 circuit circuit NN 15617 5405 20 . . . 15617 5406 1 Voice voice NN 15617 5406 2 currents current NNS 15617 5406 3 find find VBP 15617 5406 4 ready ready JJ 15617 5406 5 path path NN 15617 5406 6 through through IN 15617 5406 7 these these DT 15617 5406 8 non non JJ 15617 5406 9 - - JJ 15617 5406 10 inductive inductive JJ 15617 5406 11 windings winding NNS 15617 5406 12 because because IN 15617 5406 13 of of IN 15617 5406 14 the the DT 15617 5406 15 fact fact NN 15617 5406 16 that that IN 15617 5406 17 , , , 15617 5406 18 being be VBG 15617 5406 19 non non JJ 15617 5406 20 - - JJ 15617 5406 21 inductive inductive JJ 15617 5406 22 , , , 15617 5406 23 they -PRON- PRP 15617 5406 24 present present VBP 15617 5406 25 only only RB 15617 5406 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5406 27 straight straight JJ 15617 5406 28 ohmic ohmic JJ 15617 5406 29 resistance resistance NN 15617 5406 30 . . . 15617 5407 1 The the DT 15617 5407 2 impedance impedance NN 15617 5407 3 of of IN 15617 5407 4 the the DT 15617 5407 5 clearing clearing NN 15617 5407 6 - - HYPH 15617 5407 7 out out RP 15617 5407 8 drop drop NN 15617 5407 9 prevents prevent VBZ 15617 5407 10 the the DT 15617 5407 11 windings winding NNS 15617 5407 12 being be VBG 15617 5407 13 shunted shunt VBN 15617 5407 14 across across IN 15617 5407 15 the the DT 15617 5407 16 two two CD 15617 5407 17 sides side NNS 15617 5407 18 of of IN 15617 5407 19 the the DT 15617 5407 20 cord cord NNP 15617 5407 21 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5407 22 . . . 15617 5408 1 With with IN 15617 5408 2 this this DT 15617 5408 3 circuit circuit NN 15617 5408 4 a a DT 15617 5408 5 positive positive JJ 15617 5408 6 ring ring NN 15617 5408 7 - - HYPH 15617 5408 8 off off NN 15617 5408 9 is be VBZ 15617 5408 10 assured assure VBN 15617 5408 11 even even RB 15617 5408 12 though though IN 15617 5408 13 the the DT 15617 5408 14 line line NN 15617 5408 15 connected connect VBN 15617 5408 16 with with IN 15617 5408 17 the the DT 15617 5408 18 one one NN 15617 5408 19 sending send VBG 15617 5408 20 the the DT 15617 5408 21 clearing clearing NN 15617 5408 22 - - HYPH 15617 5408 23 out out RP 15617 5408 24 signal signal NN 15617 5408 25 is be VBZ 15617 5408 26 short short RB 15617 5408 27 - - HYPH 15617 5408 28 circuited circuit VBN 15617 5408 29 or or CC 15617 5408 30 open open JJ 15617 5408 31 . . . 15617 5409 1 If if IN 15617 5409 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5409 3 is be VBZ 15617 5409 4 short short RB 15617 5409 5 - - HYPH 15617 5409 6 circuited circuit VBN 15617 5409 7 , , , 15617 5409 8 the the DT 15617 5409 9 shunt shunt NN 15617 5409 10 around around IN 15617 5409 11 the the DT 15617 5409 12 clearing clearing NN 15617 5409 13 - - HYPH 15617 5409 14 out out RP 15617 5409 15 drop drop NN 15617 5409 16 will will MD 15617 5409 17 still still RB 15617 5409 18 have have VB 15617 5409 19 the the DT 15617 5409 20 resistance resistance NN 15617 5409 21 of of IN 15617 5409 22 two two CD 15617 5409 23 of of IN 15617 5409 24 the the DT 15617 5409 25 non non JJ 15617 5409 26 - - JJ 15617 5409 27 inductive inductive JJ 15617 5409 28 windings winding NNS 15617 5409 29 included include VBN 15617 5409 30 in in IN 15617 5409 31 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5409 32 , , , 15617 5409 33 and and CC 15617 5409 34 thus thus RB 15617 5409 35 the the DT 15617 5409 36 drop drop NN 15617 5409 37 will will MD 15617 5409 38 never never RB 15617 5409 39 be be VB 15617 5409 40 short short RB 15617 5409 41 - - HYPH 15617 5409 42 circuited circuit VBN 15617 5409 43 by by IN 15617 5409 44 a a DT 15617 5409 45 very very RB 15617 5409 46 low low JJ 15617 5409 47 - - HYPH 15617 5409 48 resistance resistance NN 15617 5409 49 path path NN 15617 5409 50 . . . 15617 5410 1 Obviously obviously RB 15617 5410 2 , , , 15617 5410 3 an an DT 15617 5410 4 open open JJ 15617 5410 5 circuit circuit NN 15617 5410 6 in in IN 15617 5410 7 the the DT 15617 5410 8 line line NN 15617 5410 9 will will MD 15617 5410 10 not not RB 15617 5410 11 prevent prevent VB 15617 5410 12 the the DT 15617 5410 13 clearing clearing NN 15617 5410 14 - - HYPH 15617 5410 15 out out RP 15617 5410 16 signal signal NN 15617 5410 17 being be VBG 15617 5410 18 received receive VBN 15617 5410 19 . . . 15617 5411 1 While while IN 15617 5411 2 this this DT 15617 5411 3 is be VBZ 15617 5411 4 an an DT 15617 5411 5 ingenious ingenious JJ 15617 5411 6 scheme scheme NN 15617 5411 7 , , , 15617 5411 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5411 9 is be VBZ 15617 5411 10 not not RB 15617 5411 11 one one CD 15617 5411 12 to to TO 15617 5411 13 be be VB 15617 5411 14 highly highly RB 15617 5411 15 recommended recommend VBN 15617 5411 16 since since IN 15617 5411 17 the the DT 15617 5411 18 non non JJ 15617 5411 19 - - JJ 15617 5411 20 inductive inductive JJ 15617 5411 21 windings winding NNS 15617 5411 22 , , , 15617 5411 23 in in IN 15617 5411 24 order order NN 15617 5411 25 to to TO 15617 5411 26 be be VB 15617 5411 27 effective effective JJ 15617 5411 28 so so RB 15617 5411 29 far far RB 15617 5411 30 as as IN 15617 5411 31 signaling signal VBG 15617 5411 32 is be VBZ 15617 5411 33 concerned concern VBN 15617 5411 34 , , , 15617 5411 35 must must MD 15617 5411 36 be be VB 15617 5411 37 of of IN 15617 5411 38 considerable considerable JJ 15617 5411 39 resistance resistance NN 15617 5411 40 and and CC 15617 5411 41 this this DT 15617 5411 42 resistance resistance NN 15617 5411 43 is be VBZ 15617 5411 44 in in IN 15617 5411 45 series series NN 15617 5411 46 in in IN 15617 5411 47 the the DT 15617 5411 48 talking talking NN 15617 5411 49 circuit circuit NN 15617 5411 50 . . . 15617 5412 1 Even even RB 15617 5412 2 non non JJ 15617 5412 3 - - JJ 15617 5412 4 inductive inductive JJ 15617 5412 5 resistance resistance NN 15617 5412 6 is be VBZ 15617 5412 7 to to TO 15617 5412 8 be be VB 15617 5412 9 avoided avoid VBN 15617 5412 10 in in IN 15617 5412 11 the the DT 15617 5412 12 talking talking NN 15617 5412 13 circuit circuit NN 15617 5412 14 when when WRB 15617 5412 15 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5412 16 is be VBZ 15617 5412 17 of of IN 15617 5412 18 considerable considerable JJ 15617 5412 19 magnitude magnitude NN 15617 5412 20 and and CC 15617 5412 21 where where WRB 15617 5412 22 there there EX 15617 5412 23 are be VBP 15617 5412 24 other other JJ 15617 5412 25 ways way NNS 15617 5412 26 of of IN 15617 5412 27 solving solve VBG 15617 5412 28 the the DT 15617 5412 29 problem problem NN 15617 5412 30 . . . 15617 5413 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5413 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5413 3 : : : 15617 5413 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5413 5 . . . 15617 5414 1 286 286 CD 15617 5414 2 . . . 15617 5415 1 Cord Cord NNP 15617 5415 2 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 5415 3 with with IN 15617 5415 4 Differential Differential NNP 15617 5415 5 Windings Windings NNP 15617 5415 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5415 7 _ _ NNP 15617 5415 8 Double Double NNP 15617 5415 9 Clearing clearing NN 15617 5415 10 - - HYPH 15617 5415 11 out out RP 15617 5415 12 Type type NN 15617 5415 13 . . . 15617 5416 1 _ _ NNP 15617 5416 2 Some some DT 15617 5416 3 people people NNS 15617 5416 4 prefer prefer VBP 15617 5416 5 two two CD 15617 5416 6 clearing clearing NN 15617 5416 7 - - HYPH 15617 5416 8 out out RP 15617 5416 9 drops drop NNS 15617 5416 10 in in IN 15617 5416 11 each each DT 15617 5416 12 cord cord NN 15617 5416 13 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5416 14 , , , 15617 5416 15 so so RB 15617 5416 16 arranged arrange VBD 15617 5416 17 that that IN 15617 5416 18 the the DT 15617 5416 19 one one NN 15617 5416 20 will will MD 15617 5416 21 be be VB 15617 5416 22 responsive responsive JJ 15617 5416 23 to to IN 15617 5416 24 currents current NNS 15617 5416 25 sent send VBN 15617 5416 26 from from IN 15617 5416 27 the the DT 15617 5416 28 line line NN 15617 5416 29 with with IN 15617 5416 30 which which WDT 15617 5416 31 the the DT 15617 5416 32 answering answer VBG 15617 5416 33 plug plug NN 15617 5416 34 is be VBZ 15617 5416 35 connected connect VBN 15617 5416 36 and and CC 15617 5416 37 the the DT 15617 5416 38 other other JJ 15617 5416 39 responsive responsive NN 15617 5416 40 only only RB 15617 5416 41 to to IN 15617 5416 42 currents current NNS 15617 5416 43 sent send VBN 15617 5416 44 from from IN 15617 5416 45 the the DT 15617 5416 46 line line NN 15617 5416 47 with with IN 15617 5416 48 which which WDT 15617 5416 49 the the DT 15617 5416 50 calling call VBG 15617 5416 51 plug plug NN 15617 5416 52 is be VBZ 15617 5416 53 connected connect VBN 15617 5416 54 . . . 15617 5417 1 Such such PDT 15617 5417 2 a a DT 15617 5417 3 scheme scheme NN 15617 5417 4 , , , 15617 5417 5 shown show VBN 15617 5417 6 in in IN 15617 5417 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5417 8 . . . 15617 5418 1 287 287 CD 15617 5418 2 , , , 15617 5418 3 is be VBZ 15617 5418 4 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 5418 5 employed employ VBN 15617 5418 6 by by IN 15617 5418 7 the the DT 15617 5418 8 Dean Dean NNP 15617 5418 9 , , , 15617 5418 10 the the DT 15617 5418 11 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 5418 12 , , , 15617 5418 13 and and CC 15617 5418 14 the the DT 15617 5418 15 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5418 16 companies company NNS 15617 5418 17 . . . 15617 5419 1 Two two CD 15617 5419 2 500-ohm 500-ohm CD 15617 5419 3 clearing clearing NN 15617 5419 4 - - HYPH 15617 5419 5 out out RP 15617 5419 6 drops drop NNS 15617 5419 7 of of IN 15617 5419 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 5419 9 construction construction NN 15617 5419 10 are be VBP 15617 5419 11 bridged bridge VBN 15617 5419 12 across across IN 15617 5419 13 the the DT 15617 5419 14 cord cord NNP 15617 5419 15 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5419 16 and and CC 15617 5419 17 in in IN 15617 5419 18 each each DT 15617 5419 19 side side NN 15617 5419 20 of of IN 15617 5419 21 the the DT 15617 5419 22 cord cord NN 15617 5419 23 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5419 24 there there EX 15617 5419 25 is be VBZ 15617 5419 26 included include VBN 15617 5419 27 between between IN 15617 5419 28 the the DT 15617 5419 29 drop drop NN 15617 5419 30 connections connection VBZ 15617 5419 31 a a DT 15617 5419 32 1-microfarad 1-microfarad CD 15617 5419 33 condenser condenser NN 15617 5419 34 . . . 15617 5420 1 Ringing ring VBG 15617 5420 2 currents current NNS 15617 5420 3 originating originate VBG 15617 5420 4 on on IN 15617 5420 5 the the DT 15617 5420 6 line line NN 15617 5420 7 with with IN 15617 5420 8 which which WDT 15617 5420 9 the the DT 15617 5420 10 answering answer VBG 15617 5420 11 plug plug NN 15617 5420 12 is be VBZ 15617 5420 13 connected connect VBN 15617 5420 14 will will MD 15617 5420 15 pass pass VB 15617 5420 16 through through IN 15617 5420 17 the the DT 15617 5420 18 clearing clearing NN 15617 5420 19 - - HYPH 15617 5420 20 out out RP 15617 5420 21 drop drop NN 15617 5420 22 , , , 15617 5420 23 which which WDT 15617 5420 24 is be VBZ 15617 5420 25 across across IN 15617 5420 26 that that DT 15617 5420 27 side side NN 15617 5420 28 of of IN 15617 5420 29 the the DT 15617 5420 30 cord cord NNP 15617 5420 31 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5420 32 , , , 15617 5420 33 without without IN 15617 5420 34 having have VBG 15617 5420 35 to to TO 15617 5420 36 pass pass VB 15617 5420 37 through through RP 15617 5420 38 any any DT 15617 5420 39 condensers condenser NNS 15617 5420 40 . . . 15617 5421 1 In in IN 15617 5421 2 order order NN 15617 5421 3 to to TO 15617 5421 4 reach reach VB 15617 5421 5 the the DT 15617 5421 6 other other JJ 15617 5421 7 clearing clearing NN 15617 5421 8 - - HYPH 15617 5421 9 out out NN 15617 5421 10 drop drop VB 15617 5421 11 the the DT 15617 5421 12 ringing ring VBG 15617 5421 13 current current NN 15617 5421 14 must must MD 15617 5421 15 pass pass VB 15617 5421 16 through through IN 15617 5421 17 the the DT 15617 5421 18 two two CD 15617 5421 19 1-microfarad 1-microfarad CD 15617 5421 20 condensers condenser NNS 15617 5421 21 in in IN 15617 5421 22 series series NN 15617 5421 23 , , , 15617 5421 24 this this DT 15617 5421 25 making making NN 15617 5421 26 in in IN 15617 5421 27 effect effect NN 15617 5421 28 only only RB 15617 5421 29 1/2-microfarad 1/2-microfarad CD 15617 5421 30 . . . 15617 5422 1 As as IN 15617 5422 2 is be VBZ 15617 5422 3 well well RB 15617 5422 4 known know VBN 15617 5422 5 , , , 15617 5422 6 a a DT 15617 5422 7 1/2-microfarad 1/2-microfarad CD 15617 5422 8 condenser condenser NN 15617 5422 9 not not RB 15617 5422 10 only only RB 15617 5422 11 transmits transmit VBZ 15617 5422 12 voice voice NN 15617 5422 13 currents current NNS 15617 5422 14 with with IN 15617 5422 15 ease ease NN 15617 5422 16 but but CC 15617 5422 17 also also RB 15617 5422 18 offers offer VBZ 15617 5422 19 a a DT 15617 5422 20 very very RB 15617 5422 21 high high JJ 15617 5422 22 apparent apparent JJ 15617 5422 23 resistance resistance NN 15617 5422 24 to to IN 15617 5422 25 ringing ring VBG 15617 5422 26 currents current NNS 15617 5422 27 . . . 15617 5423 1 With with IN 15617 5423 2 the the DT 15617 5423 3 double double JJ 15617 5423 4 clearing clearing NN 15617 5423 5 - - HYPH 15617 5423 6 out out RP 15617 5423 7 drop drop NN 15617 5423 8 system system NN 15617 5423 9 the the DT 15617 5423 10 operator operator NN 15617 5423 11 is be VBZ 15617 5423 12 enabled enable VBN 15617 5423 13 to to TO 15617 5423 14 tell tell VB 15617 5423 15 which which WDT 15617 5423 16 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5423 17 is be VBZ 15617 5423 18 ringing ring VBG 15617 5423 19 off off RP 15617 5423 20 . . . 15617 5424 1 If if IN 15617 5424 2 both both DT 15617 5424 3 shutters shutter NNS 15617 5424 4 fall fall VBP 15617 5424 5 she -PRON- PRP 15617 5424 6 knows know VBZ 15617 5424 7 that that IN 15617 5424 8 both both DT 15617 5424 9 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5424 10 have have VBP 15617 5424 11 sent send VBN 15617 5424 12 clearing clear VBG 15617 5424 13 - - HYPH 15617 5424 14 out out RP 15617 5424 15 signals signal NNS 15617 5424 16 and and CC 15617 5424 17 she -PRON- PRP 15617 5424 18 , , , 15617 5424 19 therefore therefore RB 15617 5424 20 , , , 15617 5424 21 pulls pull VBZ 15617 5424 22 down down IN 15617 5424 23 the the DT 15617 5424 24 connection connection NN 15617 5424 25 without without IN 15617 5424 26 the the DT 15617 5424 27 usual usual JJ 15617 5424 28 precaution precaution NN 15617 5424 29 of of IN 15617 5424 30 listening listen VBG 15617 5424 31 to to TO 15617 5424 32 see see VB 15617 5424 33 whether whether IN 15617 5424 34 one one CD 15617 5424 35 of of IN 15617 5424 36 the the DT 15617 5424 37 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5424 38 may may MD 15617 5424 39 be be VB 15617 5424 40 waiting wait VBG 15617 5424 41 for for IN 15617 5424 42 another another DT 15617 5424 43 connection connection NN 15617 5424 44 . . . 15617 5425 1 This this DT 15617 5425 2 double double JJ 15617 5425 3 clearing clearing NN 15617 5425 4 - - HYPH 15617 5425 5 out out RP 15617 5425 6 system system NN 15617 5425 7 is be VBZ 15617 5425 8 analogous analogous JJ 15617 5425 9 to to IN 15617 5425 10 the the DT 15617 5425 11 complete complete JJ 15617 5425 12 double double JJ 15617 5425 13 - - HYPH 15617 5425 14 lamp lamp NN 15617 5425 15 supervision supervision NN 15617 5425 16 that that WDT 15617 5425 17 will will MD 15617 5425 18 be be VB 15617 5425 19 referred refer VBN 15617 5425 20 to to IN 15617 5425 21 more more RBR 15617 5425 22 fully fully RB 15617 5425 23 in in IN 15617 5425 24 connection connection NN 15617 5425 25 with with IN 15617 5425 26 common common JJ 15617 5425 27 - - HYPH 15617 5425 28 battery battery NN 15617 5425 29 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5425 30 . . . 15617 5426 1 There there EX 15617 5426 2 is be VBZ 15617 5426 3 not not RB 15617 5426 4 the the DT 15617 5426 5 need need NN 15617 5426 6 for for IN 15617 5426 7 double double JJ 15617 5426 8 supervision supervision NN 15617 5426 9 in in IN 15617 5426 10 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5426 11 work work NN 15617 5426 12 , , , 15617 5426 13 however however RB 15617 5426 14 , , , 15617 5426 15 that that IN 15617 5426 16 there there EX 15617 5426 17 is be VBZ 15617 5426 18 in in IN 15617 5426 19 common common JJ 15617 5426 20 - - HYPH 15617 5426 21 battery battery NN 15617 5426 22 work work NN 15617 5426 23 because because IN 15617 5426 24 of of IN 15617 5426 25 the the DT 15617 5426 26 fact fact NN 15617 5426 27 that that IN 15617 5426 28 in in IN 15617 5426 29 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5426 30 work work NN 15617 5426 31 the the DT 15617 5426 32 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5426 33 frequently frequently RB 15617 5426 34 fail fail VBP 15617 5426 35 to to TO 15617 5426 36 remember remember VB 15617 5426 37 to to TO 15617 5426 38 ring ring VB 15617 5426 39 off off RP 15617 5426 40 , , , 15617 5426 41 this this DT 15617 5426 42 act act NN 15617 5426 43 being be VBG 15617 5426 44 entirely entirely RB 15617 5426 45 voluntary voluntary JJ 15617 5426 46 on on IN 15617 5426 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5426 48 part part NN 15617 5426 49 , , , 15617 5426 50 while while IN 15617 5426 51 in in IN 15617 5426 52 common common JJ 15617 5426 53 - - HYPH 15617 5426 54 battery battery NN 15617 5426 55 work work NN 15617 5426 56 , , , 15617 5426 57 the the DT 15617 5426 58 clearing clearing NN 15617 5426 59 - - HYPH 15617 5426 60 out out RP 15617 5426 61 signal signal NN 15617 5426 62 is be VBZ 15617 5426 63 given give VBN 15617 5426 64 automatically automatically RB 15617 5426 65 by by IN 15617 5426 66 the the DT 15617 5426 67 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5426 68 when when WRB 15617 5426 69 he -PRON- PRP 15617 5426 70 hangs hang VBZ 15617 5426 71 up up RP 15617 5426 72 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5426 73 receiver receiver NN 15617 5426 74 , , , 15617 5426 75 thus thus RB 15617 5426 76 accomplishing accomplish VBG 15617 5426 77 the the DT 15617 5426 78 desired desire VBN 15617 5426 79 end end NN 15617 5426 80 without without IN 15617 5426 81 the the DT 15617 5426 82 necessity necessity NN 15617 5426 83 of of IN 15617 5426 84 thoughtfulness thoughtfulness NN 15617 5426 85 on on IN 15617 5426 86 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5426 87 part part NN 15617 5426 88 . . . 15617 5427 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5427 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5427 3 : : : 15617 5427 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5427 5 . . . 15617 5428 1 287 287 CD 15617 5428 2 . . . 15617 5429 1 Double double JJ 15617 5429 2 Clearing clearing NN 15617 5429 3 - - HYPH 15617 5429 4 Out Out NNP 15617 5429 5 Drops Drops NNPS 15617 5429 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5429 7 Another another DT 15617 5429 8 form form NN 15617 5429 9 of of IN 15617 5429 10 double double JJ 15617 5429 11 clearing clearing NN 15617 5429 12 - - HYPH 15617 5429 13 out out RP 15617 5429 14 cord cord NNP 15617 5429 15 circuit circuit NN 15617 5429 16 is be VBZ 15617 5429 17 shown show VBN 15617 5429 18 in in IN 15617 5429 19 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5429 20 . . . 15617 5430 1 288 288 CD 15617 5430 2 . . . 15617 5431 1 In in IN 15617 5431 2 this this DT 15617 5431 3 the the DT 15617 5431 4 calling calling NN 15617 5431 5 and and CC 15617 5431 6 the the DT 15617 5431 7 answering answer VBG 15617 5431 8 plugs plug NNS 15617 5431 9 are be VBP 15617 5431 10 separated separate VBN 15617 5431 11 by by IN 15617 5431 12 repeating repeat VBG 15617 5431 13 coils coil NNS 15617 5431 14 , , , 15617 5431 15 a a DT 15617 5431 16 condenser condenser NN 15617 5431 17 of of IN 15617 5431 18 1-microfarad 1-microfarad CD 15617 5431 19 capacity capacity NN 15617 5431 20 being be VBG 15617 5431 21 inserted insert VBN 15617 5431 22 between between IN 15617 5431 23 each each DT 15617 5431 24 pair pair NN 15617 5431 25 of of IN 15617 5431 26 windings winding NNS 15617 5431 27 on on IN 15617 5431 28 the the DT 15617 5431 29 two two CD 15617 5431 30 ends end NNS 15617 5431 31 of of IN 15617 5431 32 the the DT 15617 5431 33 circuit circuit NN 15617 5431 34 . . . 15617 5432 1 The the DT 15617 5432 2 clearing clearing NN 15617 5432 3 - - HYPH 15617 5432 4 out out RP 15617 5432 5 drops drop NNS 15617 5432 6 are be VBP 15617 5432 7 placed place VBN 15617 5432 8 across across IN 15617 5432 9 the the DT 15617 5432 10 calling calling NN 15617 5432 11 and and CC 15617 5432 12 answering answer VBG 15617 5432 13 cords cord NNS 15617 5432 14 in in IN 15617 5432 15 the the DT 15617 5432 16 usual usual JJ 15617 5432 17 manner manner NN 15617 5432 18 . . . 15617 5433 1 The the DT 15617 5433 2 condenser condenser NN 15617 5433 3 in in IN 15617 5433 4 this this DT 15617 5433 5 case case NN 15617 5433 6 prevents prevent VBZ 15617 5433 7 the the DT 15617 5433 8 drop drop NN 15617 5433 9 being be VBG 15617 5433 10 short short RB 15617 5433 11 - - HYPH 15617 5433 12 circuited circuit VBN 15617 5433 13 with with IN 15617 5433 14 respect respect NN 15617 5433 15 to to IN 15617 5433 16 ringing ring VBG 15617 5433 17 currents current NNS 15617 5433 18 and and CC 15617 5433 19 yet yet RB 15617 5433 20 permits permit VBZ 15617 5433 21 the the DT 15617 5433 22 voice voice NN 15617 5433 23 currents current NNS 15617 5433 24 to to TO 15617 5433 25 flow flow VB 15617 5433 26 readily readily RB 15617 5433 27 through through IN 15617 5433 28 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5433 29 . . . 15617 5434 1 The the DT 15617 5434 2 high high JJ 15617 5434 3 impedance impedance NN 15617 5434 4 of of IN 15617 5434 5 the the DT 15617 5434 6 drop drop NN 15617 5434 7 forces force VBZ 15617 5434 8 the the DT 15617 5434 9 voice voice NN 15617 5434 10 currents current NNS 15617 5434 11 to to TO 15617 5434 12 take take VB 15617 5434 13 the the DT 15617 5434 14 path path NN 15617 5434 15 through through IN 15617 5434 16 the the DT 15617 5434 17 repeating repeat VBG 15617 5434 18 coil coil NN 15617 5434 19 rather rather RB 15617 5434 20 than than IN 15617 5434 21 through through IN 15617 5434 22 the the DT 15617 5434 23 drop drop NN 15617 5434 24 . . . 15617 5435 1 This this DT 15617 5435 2 circuit circuit NN 15617 5435 3 has have VBZ 15617 5435 4 the the DT 15617 5435 5 advantage advantage NN 15617 5435 6 of of IN 15617 5435 7 a a DT 15617 5435 8 repeating repeating JJ 15617 5435 9 - - HYPH 15617 5435 10 coil coil NN 15617 5435 11 cord cord NN 15617 5435 12 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5435 13 in in IN 15617 5435 14 permitting permit VBG 15617 5435 15 the the DT 15617 5435 16 connection connection NN 15617 5435 17 of of IN 15617 5435 18 metallic metallic NN 15617 5435 19 and and CC 15617 5435 20 grounded ground VBN 15617 5435 21 lines line NNS 15617 5435 22 without without IN 15617 5435 23 causing cause VBG 15617 5435 24 the the DT 15617 5435 25 unbalancing unbalancing NN 15617 5435 26 of of IN 15617 5435 27 the the DT 15617 5435 28 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5435 29 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5435 30 by by IN 15617 5435 31 the the DT 15617 5435 32 connection connection NN 15617 5435 33 to to IN 15617 5435 34 them -PRON- PRP 15617 5435 35 of of IN 15617 5435 36 the the DT 15617 5435 37 grounded ground VBN 15617 5435 38 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5435 39 . . . 15617 5436 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5436 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5436 3 : : : 15617 5436 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5436 5 . . . 15617 5437 1 288 288 CD 15617 5437 2 . . . 15617 5438 1 Double double JJ 15617 5438 2 Clearing clearing NN 15617 5438 3 - - HYPH 15617 5438 4 Out out RP 15617 5438 5 Drops drop NNS 15617 5438 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5438 7 Recently recently RB 15617 5438 8 there there EX 15617 5438 9 has have VBZ 15617 5438 10 been be VBN 15617 5438 11 a a DT 15617 5438 12 growing grow VBG 15617 5438 13 tendency tendency NN 15617 5438 14 on on IN 15617 5438 15 the the DT 15617 5438 16 part part NN 15617 5438 17 of of IN 15617 5438 18 some some DT 15617 5438 19 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 15617 5438 20 to to TO 15617 5438 21 control control VB 15617 5438 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5438 23 clearing clearing NN 15617 5438 24 - - HYPH 15617 5438 25 out out RP 15617 5438 26 signals signal NNS 15617 5438 27 by by IN 15617 5438 28 means mean NNS 15617 5438 29 of of IN 15617 5438 30 relays relay NNS 15617 5438 31 associated associate VBN 15617 5438 32 with with IN 15617 5438 33 cord cord NN 15617 5438 34 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5438 35 , , , 15617 5438 36 these these DT 15617 5438 37 signals signal NNS 15617 5438 38 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 5438 39 being be VBG 15617 5438 40 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 5438 41 clearing clearing NN 15617 5438 42 - - HYPH 15617 5438 43 out out RP 15617 5438 44 drops drop NNS 15617 5438 45 and and CC 15617 5438 46 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 5438 47 incandescent incandescent JJ 15617 5438 48 lamps lamp NNS 15617 5438 49 . . . 15617 5439 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5439 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5439 3 : : : 15617 5439 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5439 5 . . . 15617 5440 1 289 289 CD 15617 5440 2 . . . 15617 5441 1 Relay relay NN 15617 5441 2 - - HYPH 15617 5441 3 Controlled control VBN 15617 5441 4 Clearing clearing NN 15617 5441 5 - - HYPH 15617 5441 6 Out out RP 15617 5441 7 Drop drop NN 15617 5441 8 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5441 9 In in IN 15617 5441 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5441 11 . . . 15617 5442 1 289 289 CD 15617 5442 2 is be VBZ 15617 5442 3 shown show VBN 15617 5442 4 the the DT 15617 5442 5 cord cord NN 15617 5442 6 circuit circuit NN 15617 5442 7 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 5442 8 used use VBN 15617 5442 9 by by IN 15617 5442 10 the the DT 15617 5442 11 L.M. L.M. NNP 15617 5443 1 Ericsson Ericsson NNP 15617 5443 2 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 5443 3 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 15617 5443 4 Company Company NNP 15617 5443 5 . . . 15617 5444 1 A a DT 15617 5444 2 high high JJ 15617 5444 3 - - HYPH 15617 5444 4 wound wound NN 15617 5444 5 relay relay NN 15617 5444 6 is be VBZ 15617 5444 7 normally normally RB 15617 5444 8 placed place VBN 15617 5444 9 across across IN 15617 5444 10 the the DT 15617 5444 11 cord cord NN 15617 5444 12 and and CC 15617 5444 13 this this DT 15617 5444 14 , , , 15617 5444 15 besides besides IN 15617 5444 16 having have VBG 15617 5444 17 a a DT 15617 5444 18 high high JJ 15617 5444 19 - - HYPH 15617 5444 20 resistance resistance NN 15617 5444 21 and and CC 15617 5444 22 impedance impedance NN 15617 5444 23 winding winding NN 15617 5444 24 has have VBZ 15617 5444 25 a a DT 15617 5444 26 low low JJ 15617 5444 27 - - HYPH 15617 5444 28 resistance resistance NN 15617 5444 29 locking lock VBG 15617 5444 30 winding winding NN 15617 5444 31 so so RB 15617 5444 32 arranged arrange VBD 15617 5444 33 that that IN 15617 5444 34 when when WRB 15617 5444 35 the the DT 15617 5444 36 relay relay NN 15617 5444 37 pulls pull VBZ 15617 5444 38 up up RP 15617 5444 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5444 40 armature armature NN 15617 5444 41 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5444 42 will will MD 15617 5444 43 close close VB 15617 5444 44 a a DT 15617 5444 45 local local JJ 15617 5444 46 circuit circuit NN 15617 5444 47 including include VBG 15617 5444 48 this this DT 15617 5444 49 locking lock VBG 15617 5444 50 winding winding NN 15617 5444 51 and and CC 15617 5444 52 local local JJ 15617 5444 53 battery battery NN 15617 5444 54 . . . 15617 5445 1 When when WRB 15617 5445 2 once once RB 15617 5445 3 pulled pull VBD 15617 5445 4 up up RP 15617 5445 5 the the DT 15617 5445 6 relay relay NN 15617 5445 7 will will MD 15617 5445 8 , , , 15617 5445 9 therefore therefore RB 15617 5445 10 , , , 15617 5445 11 stay stay VB 15617 5445 12 up up RB 15617 5445 13 due due IN 15617 5445 14 to to IN 15617 5445 15 the the DT 15617 5445 16 energizing energizing NN 15617 5445 17 of of IN 15617 5445 18 this this DT 15617 5445 19 locking lock VBG 15617 5445 20 coil coil NN 15617 5445 21 . . . 15617 5446 1 Another another DT 15617 5446 2 contact contact NN 15617 5446 3 operated operate VBN 15617 5446 4 by by IN 15617 5446 5 the the DT 15617 5446 6 relay relay NN 15617 5446 7 closes close VBZ 15617 5446 8 the the DT 15617 5446 9 circuit circuit NN 15617 5446 10 of of IN 15617 5446 11 a a DT 15617 5446 12 low low JJ 15617 5446 13 - - HYPH 15617 5446 14 wound wound NN 15617 5446 15 clearing clearing NN 15617 5446 16 - - HYPH 15617 5446 17 out out RP 15617 5446 18 drop drop NN 15617 5446 19 placed place VBN 15617 5446 20 across across IN 15617 5446 21 the the DT 15617 5446 22 line line NN 15617 5446 23 , , , 15617 5446 24 thus thus RB 15617 5446 25 bridging bridge VBG 15617 5446 26 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5446 27 across across IN 15617 5446 28 the the DT 15617 5446 29 line line NN 15617 5446 30 . . . 15617 5447 1 The the DT 15617 5447 2 condition condition NN 15617 5447 3 of of IN 15617 5447 4 high high JJ 15617 5447 5 impedance impedance NN 15617 5447 6 is be VBZ 15617 5447 7 maintained maintain VBN 15617 5447 8 across across IN 15617 5447 9 the the DT 15617 5447 10 cord cord NNP 15617 5447 11 circuit circuit NN 15617 5447 12 normally normally RB 15617 5447 13 while while IN 15617 5447 14 the the DT 15617 5447 15 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5447 16 are be VBP 15617 5447 17 talking talk VBG 15617 5447 18 ; ; : 15617 5447 19 but but CC 15617 5447 20 when when WRB 15617 5447 21 either either DT 15617 5447 22 of of IN 15617 5447 23 them -PRON- PRP 15617 5447 24 rings ring NNS 15617 5447 25 off off RP 15617 5447 26 , , , 15617 5447 27 the the DT 15617 5447 28 high high JJ 15617 5447 29 - - HYPH 15617 5447 30 wound wound NN 15617 5447 31 relay relay NN 15617 5447 32 pulls pull VBZ 15617 5447 33 up up RP 15617 5447 34 and and CC 15617 5447 35 locks lock NNS 15617 5447 36 , , , 15617 5447 37 thus thus RB 15617 5447 38 completing complete VBG 15617 5447 39 the the DT 15617 5447 40 circuit circuit NN 15617 5447 41 of of IN 15617 5447 42 the the DT 15617 5447 43 clearing clearing NN 15617 5447 44 - - HYPH 15617 5447 45 out out RP 15617 5447 46 drop drop NN 15617 5447 47 across across IN 15617 5447 48 the the DT 15617 5447 49 cords cord NNS 15617 5447 50 . . . 15617 5448 1 The the DT 15617 5448 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 15617 5448 3 impulses impulse NNS 15617 5448 4 sent send VBN 15617 5448 5 from from IN 15617 5448 6 the the DT 15617 5448 7 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5448 8 ' ' POS 15617 5448 9 generators generator NNS 15617 5448 10 operate operate VBP 15617 5448 11 this this DT 15617 5448 12 drop drop NN 15617 5448 13 . . . 15617 5449 1 The the DT 15617 5449 2 relay relay NN 15617 5449 3 is be VBZ 15617 5449 4 restored restore VBN 15617 5449 5 or or CC 15617 5449 6 unlocked unlocked JJ 15617 5449 7 and and CC 15617 5449 8 the the DT 15617 5449 9 clearing clearing NN 15617 5449 10 - - HYPH 15617 5449 11 out out NN 15617 5449 12 drop drop NN 15617 5449 13 disconnected disconnect VBD 15617 5449 14 from from IN 15617 5449 15 the the DT 15617 5449 16 cord cord NN 15617 5449 17 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5449 18 by by IN 15617 5449 19 means mean NNS 15617 5449 20 of of IN 15617 5449 21 a a DT 15617 5449 22 key key NN 15617 5449 23 which which WDT 15617 5449 24 opens open VBZ 15617 5449 25 the the DT 15617 5449 26 locking lock VBG 15617 5449 27 circuit circuit NN 15617 5449 28 of of IN 15617 5449 29 the the DT 15617 5449 30 relay relay NN 15617 5449 31 . . . 15617 5450 1 This this DT 15617 5450 2 key key NN 15617 5450 3 is be VBZ 15617 5450 4 really really RB 15617 5450 5 a a DT 15617 5450 6 part part NN 15617 5450 7 of of IN 15617 5450 8 the the DT 15617 5450 9 listening listen VBG 15617 5450 10 key key NN 15617 5450 11 and and CC 15617 5450 12 serves serve VBZ 15617 5450 13 to to TO 15617 5450 14 open open VB 15617 5450 15 this this DT 15617 5450 16 locking lock VBG 15617 5450 17 circuit circuit NN 15617 5450 18 whenever whenever WRB 15617 5450 19 the the DT 15617 5450 20 listening listening NN 15617 5450 21 key key NN 15617 5450 22 is be VBZ 15617 5450 23 operated operate VBN 15617 5450 24 . . . 15617 5451 1 The the DT 15617 5451 2 clearing clearing NN 15617 5451 3 - - HYPH 15617 5451 4 out out NN 15617 5451 5 drop drop NN 15617 5451 6 is be VBZ 15617 5451 7 also also RB 15617 5451 8 automatically automatically RB 15617 5451 9 restored restore VBN 15617 5451 10 by by IN 15617 5451 11 the the DT 15617 5451 12 action action NN 15617 5451 13 of of IN 15617 5451 14 the the DT 15617 5451 15 listening listen VBG 15617 5451 16 key key NN 15617 5451 17 , , , 15617 5451 18 this this DT 15617 5451 19 connection connection NN 15617 5451 20 being be VBG 15617 5451 21 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 5451 22 rather rather RB 15617 5451 23 than than IN 15617 5451 24 electrical electrical JJ 15617 5451 25 . . . 15617 5452 1 Recall recall VB 15617 5452 2 Lamp:--The Lamp:--The NNP 15617 5452 3 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 5452 4 Company Company NNP 15617 5452 5 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 5452 6 furnishes furnish VBZ 15617 5452 7 what what WP 15617 5452 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5452 9 terms term VBZ 15617 5452 10 a a DT 15617 5452 11 recall recall NN 15617 5452 12 lamp lamp NN 15617 5452 13 in in IN 15617 5452 14 connection connection NN 15617 5452 15 with with IN 15617 5452 16 the the DT 15617 5452 17 clearing clearing NN 15617 5452 18 - - HYPH 15617 5452 19 out out RP 15617 5452 20 drops drop NNS 15617 5452 21 on on IN 15617 5452 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5452 23 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5452 24 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 5452 25 . . . 15617 5453 1 The the DT 15617 5453 2 circuit circuit NN 15617 5453 3 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5453 4 is be VBZ 15617 5453 5 shown show VBN 15617 5453 6 in in IN 15617 5453 7 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5453 8 . . . 15617 5454 1 290 290 CD 15617 5454 2 , , , 15617 5454 3 wherein wherein WRB 15617 5454 4 the the DT 15617 5454 5 drop drop NN 15617 5454 6 is be VBZ 15617 5454 7 the the DT 15617 5454 8 regular regular JJ 15617 5454 9 double double JJ 15617 5454 10 - - HYPH 15617 5454 11 wound wound NN 15617 5454 12 clearing clearing NN 15617 5454 13 - - HYPH 15617 5454 14 out out RP 15617 5454 15 drop drop NN 15617 5454 16 like like IN 15617 5454 17 that that DT 15617 5454 18 of of IN 15617 5454 19 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5454 20 . . . 15617 5455 1 284 284 CD 15617 5455 2 . . . 15617 5456 1 The the DT 15617 5456 2 armature armature NN 15617 5456 3 carries carry VBZ 15617 5456 4 a a DT 15617 5456 5 contact contact NN 15617 5456 6 spring spring NN 15617 5456 7 adapted adapt VBN 15617 5456 8 to to TO 15617 5456 9 close close VB 15617 5456 10 the the DT 15617 5456 11 local local JJ 15617 5456 12 circuit circuit NN 15617 5456 13 of of IN 15617 5456 14 a a DT 15617 5456 15 lamp lamp NN 15617 5456 16 whenever whenever WRB 15617 5456 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5456 18 is be VBZ 15617 5456 19 attracted attract VBN 15617 5456 20 . . . 15617 5457 1 The the DT 15617 5457 2 object object NN 15617 5457 3 of of IN 15617 5457 4 this this DT 15617 5457 5 is be VBZ 15617 5457 6 to to TO 15617 5457 7 give give VB 15617 5457 8 the the DT 15617 5457 9 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5457 10 , , , 15617 5457 11 whose whose WP$ 15617 5457 12 line line NN 15617 5457 13 still still RB 15617 5457 14 remains remain VBZ 15617 5457 15 connected connect VBN 15617 5457 16 by by IN 15617 5457 17 a a DT 15617 5457 18 cord cord NN 15617 5457 19 circuit circuit NN 15617 5457 20 , , , 15617 5457 21 opportunity opportunity NN 15617 5457 22 to to TO 15617 5457 23 recall recall VB 15617 5457 24 the the DT 15617 5457 25 central central JJ 15617 5457 26 office office NN 15617 5457 27 if if IN 15617 5457 28 the the DT 15617 5457 29 operator operator NN 15617 5457 30 has have VBZ 15617 5457 31 not not RB 15617 5457 32 restored restore VBN 15617 5457 33 the the DT 15617 5457 34 clearing clearing NN 15617 5457 35 - - HYPH 15617 5457 36 out out RP 15617 5457 37 drop drop NN 15617 5457 38 . . . 15617 5458 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5458 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5458 3 : : : 15617 5458 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5458 5 . . . 15617 5459 1 290 290 CD 15617 5459 2 . . . 15617 5460 1 Cord Cord NNP 15617 5460 2 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 5460 3 with with IN 15617 5460 4 Recall Recall NNP 15617 5460 5 Lamp Lamp NNP 15617 5460 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5460 7 _ _ NNP 15617 5460 8 Lamp Lamp NNP 15617 5460 9 - - HYPH 15617 5460 10 Signal Signal NNP 15617 5460 11 Type Type NNP 15617 5460 12 . . . 15617 5460 13 _ _ NNP 15617 5460 14 There there EX 15617 5460 15 has have VBZ 15617 5460 16 been be VBN 15617 5460 17 a a DT 15617 5460 18 tendency tendency NN 15617 5460 19 on on IN 15617 5460 20 the the DT 15617 5460 21 part part NN 15617 5460 22 of of IN 15617 5460 23 some some DT 15617 5460 24 manufacturing manufacturing NN 15617 5460 25 companies company NNS 15617 5460 26 to to TO 15617 5460 27 advocate advocate VB 15617 5460 28 , , , 15617 5460 29 instead instead RB 15617 5460 30 of of IN 15617 5460 31 drop drop NN 15617 5460 32 signals signal NNS 15617 5460 33 , , , 15617 5460 34 incandescent incandescent NN 15617 5460 35 lamp lamp NN 15617 5460 36 signals signal VBZ 15617 5460 37 for for IN 15617 5460 38 the the DT 15617 5460 39 cord cord NN 15617 5460 40 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5460 41 , , , 15617 5460 42 and and CC 15617 5460 43 sometimes sometimes RB 15617 5460 44 for for IN 15617 5460 45 the the DT 15617 5460 46 line line NN 15617 5460 47 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5460 48 on on IN 15617 5460 49 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5460 50 boards board NNS 15617 5460 51 . . . 15617 5461 1 In in IN 15617 5461 2 most most JJS 15617 5461 3 cases case NNS 15617 5461 4 this this DT 15617 5461 5 may may MD 15617 5461 6 be be VB 15617 5461 7 looked look VBN 15617 5461 8 upon upon IN 15617 5461 9 as as IN 15617 5461 10 a a DT 15617 5461 11 " " `` 15617 5461 12 frill frill NN 15617 5461 13 . . . 15617 5461 14 " " '' 15617 5462 1 Where where WRB 15617 5462 2 line line NN 15617 5462 3 lamps lamp VBZ 15617 5462 4 instead instead RB 15617 5462 5 of of IN 15617 5462 6 drops drop NNS 15617 5462 7 have have VBP 15617 5462 8 been be VBN 15617 5462 9 used use VBN 15617 5462 10 on on IN 15617 5462 11 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5462 12 switchboards switchboards NNPS 15617 5462 13 , , , 15617 5462 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5462 15 has have VBZ 15617 5462 16 been be VBN 15617 5462 17 the the DT 15617 5462 18 practice practice NN 15617 5462 19 to to TO 15617 5462 20 employ employ VB 15617 5462 21 , , , 15617 5462 22 instead instead RB 15617 5462 23 of of IN 15617 5462 24 a a DT 15617 5462 25 drop drop NN 15617 5462 26 , , , 15617 5462 27 a a DT 15617 5462 28 locking locking NN 15617 5462 29 relay relay NN 15617 5462 30 associated associate VBN 15617 5462 31 with with IN 15617 5462 32 each each DT 15617 5462 33 lamp lamp NN 15617 5462 34 , , , 15617 5462 35 which which WDT 15617 5462 36 was be VBD 15617 5462 37 so so RB 15617 5462 38 arranged arrange VBN 15617 5462 39 that that IN 15617 5462 40 when when WRB 15617 5462 41 the the DT 15617 5462 42 relay relay NN 15617 5462 43 was be VBD 15617 5462 44 energized energize VBN 15617 5462 45 by by IN 15617 5462 46 the the DT 15617 5462 47 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5462 48 current current NN 15617 5462 49 from from IN 15617 5462 50 the the DT 15617 5462 51 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5462 52 's 's POS 15617 5462 53 station station NN 15617 5462 54 , , , 15617 5462 55 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5462 56 would would MD 15617 5462 57 pull pull VB 15617 5462 58 up up RP 15617 5462 59 and and CC 15617 5462 60 lock lock VB 15617 5462 61 , , , 15617 5462 62 thus thus RB 15617 5462 63 closing close VBG 15617 5462 64 the the DT 15617 5462 65 lamp lamp NN 15617 5462 66 circuit circuit NN 15617 5462 67 . . . 15617 5463 1 The the DT 15617 5463 2 local local JJ 15617 5463 3 circuit circuit NN 15617 5463 4 , , , 15617 5463 5 or or CC 15617 5463 6 locking lock VBG 15617 5463 7 circuit circuit NN 15617 5463 8 , , , 15617 5463 9 which which WDT 15617 5463 10 included include VBD 15617 5463 11 the the DT 15617 5463 12 lamp lamp NN 15617 5463 13 was be VBD 15617 5463 14 carried carry VBN 15617 5463 15 through through IN 15617 5463 16 a a DT 15617 5463 17 pair pair NN 15617 5463 18 of of IN 15617 5463 19 contacts contact NNS 15617 5463 20 in in IN 15617 5463 21 the the DT 15617 5463 22 corresponding corresponding JJ 15617 5463 23 jacks jack NNS 15617 5463 24 so so RB 15617 5463 25 arranged arrange VBD 15617 5463 26 that that IN 15617 5463 27 when when WRB 15617 5463 28 the the DT 15617 5463 29 plug plug NN 15617 5463 30 was be VBD 15617 5463 31 inserted insert VBN 15617 5463 32 in in IN 15617 5463 33 answer answer NN 15617 5463 34 to to IN 15617 5463 35 the the DT 15617 5463 36 call call NN 15617 5463 37 , , , 15617 5463 38 this this DT 15617 5463 39 locking lock VBG 15617 5463 40 lamp lamp NN 15617 5463 41 circuit circuit NN 15617 5463 42 would would MD 15617 5463 43 be be VB 15617 5463 44 open open JJ 15617 5463 45 , , , 15617 5463 46 thereby thereby RB 15617 5463 47 extinguishing extinguish VBG 15617 5463 48 the the DT 15617 5463 49 lamp lamp NN 15617 5463 50 and and CC 15617 5463 51 also also RB 15617 5463 52 unlocking unlock VBG 15617 5463 53 the the DT 15617 5463 54 relay relay NN 15617 5463 55 . . . 15617 5464 1 There there EX 15617 5464 2 seems seem VBZ 15617 5464 3 to to TO 15617 5464 4 be be VB 15617 5464 5 absolutely absolutely RB 15617 5464 6 no no DT 15617 5464 7 good good JJ 15617 5464 8 reason reason NN 15617 5464 9 why why WRB 15617 5464 10 lamp lamp NN 15617 5464 11 signals signal NNS 15617 5464 12 should should MD 15617 5464 13 be be VB 15617 5464 14 substituted substitute VBN 15617 5464 15 for for IN 15617 5464 16 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 5464 17 drops drop NNS 15617 5464 18 in in IN 15617 5464 19 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5464 20 switchboards switchboards NNPS 15617 5464 21 . . . 15617 5465 1 There there EX 15617 5465 2 is be VBZ 15617 5465 3 no no DT 15617 5465 4 need need NN 15617 5465 5 for for IN 15617 5465 6 the the DT 15617 5465 7 economy economy NN 15617 5465 8 in in IN 15617 5465 9 space space NN 15617 5465 10 which which WDT 15617 5465 11 the the DT 15617 5465 12 lamp lamp NNP 15617 5465 13 signal signal NN 15617 5465 14 affords afford NNS 15617 5465 15 , , , 15617 5465 16 and and CC 15617 5465 17 the the DT 15617 5465 18 complications complication NNS 15617 5465 19 brought bring VBN 15617 5465 20 in in RP 15617 5465 21 by by IN 15617 5465 22 the the DT 15617 5465 23 locking lock VBG 15617 5465 24 relays relay NNS 15617 5465 25 , , , 15617 5465 26 and and CC 15617 5465 27 the the DT 15617 5465 28 requirements requirement NNS 15617 5465 29 for for IN 15617 5465 30 maintaining maintain VBG 15617 5465 31 a a DT 15617 5465 32 local local JJ 15617 5465 33 battery battery NN 15617 5465 34 suitable suitable JJ 15617 5465 35 for for IN 15617 5465 36 energizing energize VBG 15617 5465 37 the the DT 15617 5465 38 lamps lamp NNS 15617 5465 39 are be VBP 15617 5465 40 not not RB 15617 5465 41 warranted warrant VBN 15617 5465 42 for for IN 15617 5465 43 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 5465 44 cases case NNS 15617 5465 45 . . . 15617 5466 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5466 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5466 3 : : : 15617 5466 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5466 5 . . . 15617 5467 1 291 291 CD 15617 5467 2 . . . 15617 5468 1 Cord Cord NNP 15617 5468 2 Circuit Circuit NNP 15617 5468 3 with with IN 15617 5468 4 Double double JJ 15617 5468 5 Lamp Lamp NNP 15617 5468 6 Signals Signals NNPS 15617 5468 7 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5468 8 In in IN 15617 5468 9 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5468 10 . . . 15617 5469 1 291 291 CD 15617 5469 2 is be VBZ 15617 5469 3 shown show VBN 15617 5469 4 a a DT 15617 5469 5 cord cord NN 15617 5469 6 circuit circuit NN 15617 5469 7 , , , 15617 5469 8 adaptable adaptable JJ 15617 5469 9 to to IN 15617 5469 10 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5469 11 switchboards switchboards NNPS 15617 5469 12 , , , 15617 5469 13 provided provide VBN 15617 5469 14 with with IN 15617 5469 15 double double JJ 15617 5469 16 lamp lamp NN 15617 5469 17 signals signal NNS 15617 5469 18 instead instead RB 15617 5469 19 of of IN 15617 5469 20 clearing clear VBG 15617 5469 21 - - HYPH 15617 5469 22 out out RP 15617 5469 23 drops drop NNS 15617 5469 24 . . . 15617 5470 1 Two two CD 15617 5470 2 high high JJ 15617 5470 3 - - HYPH 15617 5470 4 wound wound NN 15617 5470 5 locking lock VBG 15617 5470 6 relays relay NNS 15617 5470 7 are be VBP 15617 5470 8 bridged bridge VBN 15617 5470 9 across across IN 15617 5470 10 the the DT 15617 5470 11 line line NN 15617 5470 12 , , , 15617 5470 13 the the DT 15617 5470 14 cord cord NN 15617 5470 15 strands strand VBZ 15617 5470 16 being be VBG 15617 5470 17 divided divide VBN 15617 5470 18 by by IN 15617 5470 19 1-microfarad 1-microfarad CD 15617 5470 20 condensers condenser NNS 15617 5470 21 . . . 15617 5471 1 When when WRB 15617 5471 2 the the DT 15617 5471 3 high high JJ 15617 5471 4 - - HYPH 15617 5471 5 wound wound NN 15617 5471 6 coil coil NN 15617 5471 7 of of IN 15617 5471 8 either either DT 15617 5471 9 relay relay NN 15617 5471 10 is be VBZ 15617 5471 11 energized energize VBN 15617 5471 12 by by IN 15617 5471 13 the the DT 15617 5471 14 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5471 15 current current NN 15617 5471 16 from from IN 15617 5471 17 the the DT 15617 5471 18 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5471 19 's 's POS 15617 5471 20 station station NN 15617 5471 21 , , , 15617 5471 22 the the DT 15617 5471 23 relay relay NN 15617 5471 24 pulls pull VBZ 15617 5471 25 up up RP 15617 5471 26 and and CC 15617 5471 27 closes close VBZ 15617 5471 28 a a DT 15617 5471 29 locking lock VBG 15617 5471 30 circuit circuit NN 15617 5471 31 including include VBG 15617 5471 32 a a DT 15617 5471 33 battery battery NN 15617 5471 34 and and CC 15617 5471 35 a a DT 15617 5471 36 coil coil NN 15617 5471 37 _ _ NNP 15617 5471 38 2 2 CD 15617 5471 39 _ _ NNP 15617 5471 40 , , , 15617 5471 41 the the DT 15617 5471 42 contact contact NN 15617 5471 43 _ _ NNP 15617 5471 44 3 3 CD 15617 5471 45 _ _ NNP 15617 5471 46 of of IN 15617 5471 47 the the DT 15617 5471 48 locking locking NN 15617 5471 49 relay relay NN 15617 5471 50 , , , 15617 5471 51 and and CC 15617 5471 52 also also RB 15617 5471 53 the the DT 15617 5471 54 contact contact NN 15617 5471 55 _ _ NNP 15617 5471 56 4 4 CD 15617 5471 57 _ _ NNP 15617 5471 58 of of IN 15617 5471 59 a a DT 15617 5471 60 restoring restore VBG 15617 5471 61 key key NN 15617 5471 62 . . . 15617 5472 1 This this DT 15617 5472 2 circuit circuit NN 15617 5472 3 may may MD 15617 5472 4 be be VB 15617 5472 5 traced trace VBN 15617 5472 6 from from IN 15617 5472 7 the the DT 15617 5472 8 ground ground NN 15617 5472 9 through through IN 15617 5472 10 battery battery NN 15617 5472 11 , , , 15617 5472 12 coil coil NNP 15617 5472 13 _ _ NNP 15617 5472 14 2 2 CD 15617 5472 15 _ _ NNP 15617 5472 16 , , , 15617 5472 17 contact contact NN 15617 5472 18 _ _ NNP 15617 5472 19 3 3 CD 15617 5472 20 _ _ NNP 15617 5472 21 controlled control VBN 15617 5472 22 by by IN 15617 5472 23 the the DT 15617 5472 24 relay relay NN 15617 5472 25 , , , 15617 5472 26 and and CC 15617 5472 27 contact contact NNP 15617 5472 28 _ _ NNP 15617 5472 29 4 4 CD 15617 5472 30 _ _ NNP 15617 5472 31 controlled control VBN 15617 5472 32 by by IN 15617 5472 33 the the DT 15617 5472 34 restoring restore VBG 15617 5472 35 key key NN 15617 5472 36 , , , 15617 5472 37 and and CC 15617 5472 38 back back RB 15617 5472 39 to to IN 15617 5472 40 ground ground NN 15617 5472 41 . . . 15617 5473 1 In in IN 15617 5473 2 multiple multiple NN 15617 5473 3 with with IN 15617 5473 4 the the DT 15617 5473 5 locking locking NN 15617 5473 6 coil coil NN 15617 5473 7 _ _ NNP 15617 5473 8 2 2 CD 15617 5473 9 _ _ NNP 15617 5473 10 is be VBZ 15617 5473 11 the the DT 15617 5473 12 lamp lamp NN 15617 5473 13 , , , 15617 5473 14 which which WDT 15617 5473 15 is be VBZ 15617 5473 16 illuminated illuminate VBN 15617 5473 17 , , , 15617 5473 18 therefore therefore RB 15617 5473 19 , , , 15617 5473 20 whenever whenever WRB 15617 5473 21 the the DT 15617 5473 22 locking lock VBG 15617 5473 23 circuit circuit NN 15617 5473 24 is be VBZ 15617 5473 25 closed closed JJ 15617 5473 26 . . . 15617 5474 1 Pressure pressure NN 15617 5474 2 on on IN 15617 5474 3 the the DT 15617 5474 4 restoring restore VBG 15617 5474 5 key key JJ 15617 5474 6 breaks break NNS 15617 5474 7 the the DT 15617 5474 8 locking lock VBG 15617 5474 9 circuit circuit NN 15617 5474 10 of of IN 15617 5474 11 either either DT 15617 5474 12 of of IN 15617 5474 13 the the DT 15617 5474 14 lamps lamp NNS 15617 5474 15 , , , 15617 5474 16 thereby thereby RB 15617 5474 17 putting put VBG 15617 5474 18 out out RP 15617 5474 19 the the DT 15617 5474 20 lamp lamp NN 15617 5474 21 and and CC 15617 5474 22 at at IN 15617 5474 23 the the DT 15617 5474 24 same same JJ 15617 5474 25 time time NN 15617 5474 26 restoring restore VBG 15617 5474 27 the the DT 15617 5474 28 locking locking NN 15617 5474 29 relay relay NN 15617 5474 30 to to IN 15617 5474 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5474 32 normal normal JJ 15617 5474 33 position position NN 15617 5474 34 . . . 15617 5475 1 _ _ NNP 15617 5475 2 Lamps Lamps NNP 15617 5475 3 vs. vs. IN 15617 5475 4 Drops Drops NNPS 15617 5475 5 in in IN 15617 5475 6 Cord Cord NNP 15617 5475 7 Circuits Circuits NNP 15617 5475 8 . . . 15617 5475 9 _ _ NNP 15617 5475 10 So so RB 15617 5475 11 much much JJ 15617 5475 12 has have VBZ 15617 5475 13 been be VBN 15617 5475 14 said say VBN 15617 5475 15 and and CC 15617 5475 16 written write VBN 15617 5475 17 about about IN 15617 5475 18 the the DT 15617 5475 19 advantages advantage NNS 15617 5475 20 of of IN 15617 5475 21 incandescent incandescent NN 15617 5475 22 lamps lamp NNS 15617 5475 23 as as IN 15617 5475 24 signals signal NNS 15617 5475 25 in in IN 15617 5475 26 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 5475 27 and and CC 15617 5475 28 about about IN 15617 5475 29 the the DT 15617 5475 30 merits merit NNS 15617 5475 31 of of IN 15617 5475 32 the the DT 15617 5475 33 common common JJ 15617 5475 34 - - HYPH 15617 5475 35 battery battery NN 15617 5475 36 method method NN 15617 5475 37 of of IN 15617 5475 38 supplying supply VBG 15617 5475 39 current current NN 15617 5475 40 to to IN 15617 5475 41 the the DT 15617 5475 42 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5475 43 , , , 15617 5475 44 that that IN 15617 5475 45 there there EX 15617 5475 46 has have VBZ 15617 5475 47 been be VBN 15617 5475 48 a a DT 15617 5475 49 tendency tendency NN 15617 5475 50 for for IN 15617 5475 51 people people NNS 15617 5475 52 in in IN 15617 5475 53 charge charge NN 15617 5475 54 of of IN 15617 5475 55 the the DT 15617 5475 56 operation operation NN 15617 5475 57 of of IN 15617 5475 58 small small JJ 15617 5475 59 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 5475 60 to to TO 15617 5475 61 substitute substitute VB 15617 5475 62 the the DT 15617 5475 63 lamp lamp NN 15617 5475 64 for for IN 15617 5475 65 the the DT 15617 5475 66 drop drop NN 15617 5475 67 in in IN 15617 5475 68 a a DT 15617 5475 69 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5475 70 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5475 71 in in IN 15617 5475 72 order order NN 15617 5475 73 to to TO 15617 5475 74 give give VB 15617 5475 75 the the DT 15617 5475 76 general general JJ 15617 5475 77 appearance appearance NN 15617 5475 78 of of IN 15617 5475 79 common common JJ 15617 5475 80 - - HYPH 15617 5475 81 battery battery NN 15617 5475 82 operations operation NNS 15617 5475 83 . . . 15617 5476 1 There there EX 15617 5476 2 has have VBZ 15617 5476 3 also also RB 15617 5476 4 been be VBN 15617 5476 5 a a DT 15617 5476 6 tendency tendency NN 15617 5476 7 to to TO 15617 5476 8 employ employ VB 15617 5476 9 the the DT 15617 5476 10 common common JJ 15617 5476 11 - - HYPH 15617 5476 12 battery battery NN 15617 5476 13 system system NN 15617 5476 14 of of IN 15617 5476 15 operation operation NN 15617 5476 16 in in IN 15617 5476 17 many many JJ 15617 5476 18 places place NNS 15617 5476 19 where where WRB 15617 5476 20 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5476 21 service service NN 15617 5476 22 should should MD 15617 5476 23 have have VB 15617 5476 24 been be VBN 15617 5476 25 used use VBN 15617 5476 26 , , , 15617 5476 27 a a DT 15617 5476 28 mistake mistake NN 15617 5476 29 which which WDT 15617 5476 30 has have VBZ 15617 5476 31 now now RB 15617 5476 32 been be VBN 15617 5476 33 realized realize VBN 15617 5476 34 and and CC 15617 5476 35 corrected correct VBN 15617 5476 36 . . . 15617 5477 1 In in IN 15617 5477 2 places place NNS 15617 5477 3 where where WRB 15617 5477 4 the the DT 15617 5477 5 simple simple JJ 15617 5477 6 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5477 7 switchboard switchboard NNP 15617 5477 8 is be VBZ 15617 5477 9 the the DT 15617 5477 10 thing thing NN 15617 5477 11 to to TO 15617 5477 12 use use VB 15617 5477 13 , , , 15617 5477 14 the the DT 15617 5477 15 simpler simple JJR 15617 5477 16 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5477 17 is be VBZ 15617 5477 18 the the DT 15617 5477 19 better well JJR 15617 5477 20 , , , 15617 5477 21 and and CC 15617 5477 22 the the DT 15617 5477 23 employment employment NN 15617 5477 24 of of IN 15617 5477 25 locking lock VBG 15617 5477 26 relays relay NNS 15617 5477 27 and and CC 15617 5477 28 lamp lamp NN 15617 5477 29 signals signal NNS 15617 5477 30 and and CC 15617 5477 31 the the DT 15617 5477 32 complications complication NNS 15617 5477 33 which which WDT 15617 5477 34 they -PRON- PRP 15617 5477 35 carry carry VBP 15617 5477 36 with with IN 15617 5477 37 them -PRON- PRP 15617 5477 38 , , , 15617 5477 39 is be VBZ 15617 5477 40 not not RB 15617 5477 41 warranted warrant VBN 15617 5477 42 . . . 15617 5478 1 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5478 2 Assembly Assembly NNP 15617 5478 3 . . . 15617 5479 1 The the DT 15617 5479 2 assembly assembly NN 15617 5479 3 of of IN 15617 5479 4 all all PDT 15617 5479 5 the the DT 15617 5479 6 parts part NNS 15617 5479 7 of of IN 15617 5479 8 a a DT 15617 5479 9 simple simple JJ 15617 5479 10 magneto magneto NN 15617 5479 11 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5479 12 into into IN 15617 5479 13 a a DT 15617 5479 14 complete complete JJ 15617 5479 15 whole whole NN 15617 5479 16 deserves deserve VBZ 15617 5479 17 final final JJ 15617 5479 18 consideration consideration NN 15617 5479 19 . . . 15617 5480 1 The the DT 15617 5480 2 structure structure NN 15617 5480 3 in in IN 15617 5480 4 which which WDT 15617 5480 5 the the DT 15617 5480 6 various various JJ 15617 5480 7 parts part NNS 15617 5480 8 are be VBP 15617 5480 9 mounted mount VBN 15617 5480 10 , , , 15617 5480 11 referred refer VBD 15617 5480 12 to to IN 15617 5480 13 as as IN 15617 5480 14 the the DT 15617 5480 15 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 5480 16 , , , 15617 5480 17 is be VBZ 15617 5480 18 usually usually RB 15617 5480 19 of of IN 15617 5480 20 wood wood NN 15617 5480 21 . . . 15617 5481 1 _ _ NNP 15617 5481 2 Functions Functions NNPS 15617 5481 3 of of IN 15617 5481 4 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 15617 5481 5 . . . 15617 5481 6 _ _ NNP 15617 5481 7 The the DT 15617 5481 8 purpose purpose NN 15617 5481 9 of of IN 15617 5481 10 the the DT 15617 5481 11 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 5481 12 is be VBZ 15617 5481 13 not not RB 15617 5481 14 only only JJ 15617 5481 15 to to TO 15617 5481 16 form form VB 15617 5481 17 a a DT 15617 5481 18 support support NN 15617 5481 19 for for IN 15617 5481 20 the the DT 15617 5481 21 various various JJ 15617 5481 22 pieces piece NNS 15617 5481 23 of of IN 15617 5481 24 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5481 25 but but CC 15617 5481 26 also also RB 15617 5481 27 to to TO 15617 5481 28 protect protect VB 15617 5481 29 them -PRON- PRP 15617 5481 30 from from IN 15617 5481 31 dust dust NN 15617 5481 32 and and CC 15617 5481 33 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 5481 34 injury injury NN 15617 5481 35 , , , 15617 5481 36 and and CC 15617 5481 37 to to TO 15617 5481 38 hold hold VB 15617 5481 39 those those DT 15617 5481 40 parts part NNS 15617 5481 41 that that WDT 15617 5481 42 must must MD 15617 5481 43 be be VB 15617 5481 44 manipulated manipulate VBN 15617 5481 45 by by IN 15617 5481 46 the the DT 15617 5481 47 operator operator NN 15617 5481 48 in in IN 15617 5481 49 such such JJ 15617 5481 50 relation relation NN 15617 5481 51 that that IN 15617 5481 52 they -PRON- PRP 15617 5481 53 may may MD 15617 5481 54 be be VB 15617 5481 55 most most RBS 15617 5481 56 convenient convenient JJ 15617 5481 57 for for IN 15617 5481 58 use use NN 15617 5481 59 , , , 15617 5481 60 and and CC 15617 5481 61 thus thus RB 15617 5481 62 best best RB 15617 5481 63 adapted adapt VBN 15617 5481 64 for for IN 15617 5481 65 carrying carry VBG 15617 5481 66 out out RP 15617 5481 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5481 68 various various JJ 15617 5481 69 functions function NNS 15617 5481 70 . . . 15617 5482 1 Other other JJ 15617 5482 2 points point NNS 15617 5482 3 to to TO 15617 5482 4 be be VB 15617 5482 5 provided provide VBN 15617 5482 6 for for IN 15617 5482 7 in in IN 15617 5482 8 the the DT 15617 5482 9 design design NN 15617 5482 10 of of IN 15617 5482 11 the the DT 15617 5482 12 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 5482 13 and and CC 15617 5482 14 the the DT 15617 5482 15 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5482 16 of of IN 15617 5482 17 the the DT 15617 5482 18 various various JJ 15617 5482 19 parts part NNS 15617 5482 20 within within IN 15617 5482 21 are be VBP 15617 5482 22 : : : 15617 5482 23 that that IN 15617 5482 24 all all PDT 15617 5482 25 the the DT 15617 5482 26 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5482 27 that that WDT 15617 5482 28 is be VBZ 15617 5482 29 in in IN 15617 5482 30 any any DT 15617 5482 31 way way NN 15617 5482 32 liable liable JJ 15617 5482 33 to to TO 15617 5482 34 get get VB 15617 5482 35 out out IN 15617 5482 36 of of IN 15617 5482 37 order order NN 15617 5482 38 may may MD 15617 5482 39 be be VB 15617 5482 40 readily readily RB 15617 5482 41 accessible accessible JJ 15617 5482 42 for for IN 15617 5482 43 inspection inspection NN 15617 5482 44 and and CC 15617 5482 45 repairs repair NNS 15617 5482 46 ; ; : 15617 5482 47 and and CC 15617 5482 48 that that DT 15617 5482 49 provision provision NN 15617 5482 50 shall shall MD 15617 5482 51 be be VB 15617 5482 52 made make VBN 15617 5482 53 whereby whereby WRB 15617 5482 54 the the DT 15617 5482 55 wiring wiring NN 15617 5482 56 of of IN 15617 5482 57 these these DT 15617 5482 58 various various JJ 15617 5482 59 pieces piece NNS 15617 5482 60 of of IN 15617 5482 61 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5482 62 may may MD 15617 5482 63 be be VB 15617 5482 64 done do VBN 15617 5482 65 in in IN 15617 5482 66 a a DT 15617 5482 67 systematic systematic JJ 15617 5482 68 and and CC 15617 5482 69 simple simple JJ 15617 5482 70 way way NN 15617 5482 71 so so IN 15617 5482 72 as as IN 15617 5482 73 to to TO 15617 5482 74 minimize minimize VB 15617 5482 75 the the DT 15617 5482 76 danger danger NN 15617 5482 77 of of IN 15617 5482 78 crossed cross VBD 15617 5482 79 , , , 15617 5482 80 grounded ground VBN 15617 5482 81 , , , 15617 5482 82 or or CC 15617 5482 83 open open JJ 15617 5482 84 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5482 85 , , , 15617 5482 86 and and CC 15617 5482 87 so so IN 15617 5482 88 as as IN 15617 5482 89 to to TO 15617 5482 90 provide provide VB 15617 5482 91 for for IN 15617 5482 92 ready ready JJ 15617 5482 93 repair repair NN 15617 5482 94 in in IN 15617 5482 95 case case NN 15617 5482 96 any any DT 15617 5482 97 of of IN 15617 5482 98 these these DT 15617 5482 99 injuries injury NNS 15617 5482 100 do do VBP 15617 5482 101 occur occur VB 15617 5482 102 . . . 15617 5483 1 _ _ NNP 15617 5483 2 Wall Wall NNP 15617 5483 3 - - HYPH 15617 5483 4 Type Type NNP 15617 5483 5 Switchboards Switchboards NNPS 15617 5483 6 . . . 15617 5483 7 _ _ NNP 15617 5483 8 The the DT 15617 5483 9 simplest simple JJS 15617 5483 10 form form NN 15617 5483 11 of of IN 15617 5483 12 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5483 13 is be VBZ 15617 5483 14 that that IN 15617 5483 15 for for IN 15617 5483 16 serving serve VBG 15617 5483 17 small small JJ 15617 5483 18 communities community NNS 15617 5483 19 in in IN 15617 5483 20 rural rural JJ 15617 5483 21 districts district NNS 15617 5483 22 . . . 15617 5484 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 5484 2 the the DT 15617 5484 3 telephone telephone NN 15617 5484 4 industry industry NN 15617 5484 5 in in IN 15617 5484 6 such such PDT 15617 5484 7 a a DT 15617 5484 8 community community NN 15617 5484 9 begins begin VBZ 15617 5484 10 by by IN 15617 5484 11 a a DT 15617 5484 12 group group NN 15617 5484 13 of of IN 15617 5484 14 farmers farmer NNS 15617 5484 15 along along IN 15617 5484 16 a a DT 15617 5484 17 certain certain JJ 15617 5484 18 road road NN 15617 5484 19 building build VBG 15617 5484 20 a a DT 15617 5484 21 line line NN 15617 5484 22 connecting connect VBG 15617 5484 23 the the DT 15617 5484 24 houses house NNS 15617 5484 25 of of IN 15617 5484 26 several several JJ 15617 5484 27 of of IN 15617 5484 28 them -PRON- PRP 15617 5484 29 and and CC 15617 5484 30 installing instal VBG 15617 5484 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5484 32 own own JJ 15617 5484 33 instruments instrument NNS 15617 5484 34 . . . 15617 5485 1 This this DT 15617 5485 2 line line NN 15617 5485 3 is be VBZ 15617 5485 4 liable liable JJ 15617 5485 5 to to TO 15617 5485 6 be be VB 15617 5485 7 extended extend VBN 15617 5485 8 to to IN 15617 5485 9 some some DT 15617 5485 10 store store NN 15617 5485 11 at at IN 15617 5485 12 the the DT 15617 5485 13 village village NN 15617 5485 14 or or CC 15617 5485 15 settlement settlement NN 15617 5485 16 , , , 15617 5485 17 thus thus RB 15617 5485 18 affording afford VBG 15617 5485 19 communication communication NN 15617 5485 20 between between IN 15617 5485 21 these these DT 15617 5485 22 farmers farmer NNS 15617 5485 23 and and CC 15617 5485 24 the the DT 15617 5485 25 center center NN 15617 5485 26 of of IN 15617 5485 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5485 28 community community NN 15617 5485 29 . . . 15617 5486 1 Later later RB 15617 5486 2 on on IN 15617 5486 3 those those DT 15617 5486 4 residing reside VBG 15617 5486 5 on on IN 15617 5486 6 other other JJ 15617 5486 7 roads road NNS 15617 5486 8 do do VBP 15617 5486 9 the the DT 15617 5486 10 same same JJ 15617 5486 11 thing thing NN 15617 5486 12 and and CC 15617 5486 13 connect connect VB 15617 5486 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5486 15 lines line NNS 15617 5486 16 to to IN 15617 5486 17 the the DT 15617 5486 18 same same JJ 15617 5486 19 store store NN 15617 5486 20 or or CC 15617 5486 21 central central JJ 15617 5486 22 point point NN 15617 5486 23 . . . 15617 5487 1 Then then RB 15617 5487 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5487 3 is be VBZ 15617 5487 4 that that IN 15617 5487 5 some some DT 15617 5487 6 form form NN 15617 5487 7 of of IN 15617 5487 8 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5487 9 is be VBZ 15617 5487 10 established establish VBN 15617 5487 11 , , , 15617 5487 12 and and CC 15617 5487 13 perhaps perhaps RB 15617 5487 14 the the DT 15617 5487 15 storekeeper storekeeper NN 15617 5487 16 's 's POS 15617 5487 17 daughter daughter NN 15617 5487 18 or or CC 15617 5487 19 wife wife NN 15617 5487 20 is be VBZ 15617 5487 21 paid pay VBN 15617 5487 22 a a DT 15617 5487 23 small small JJ 15617 5487 24 fee fee NN 15617 5487 25 for for IN 15617 5487 26 attendance attendance NN 15617 5487 27 . . . 15617 5488 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5488 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5488 3 : : : 15617 5488 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5488 5 . . . 15617 5489 1 292 292 CD 15617 5489 2 . . . 15617 5490 1 Wall Wall NNP 15617 5490 2 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5490 3 with with IN 15617 5490 4 Telephone telephone NN 15617 5490 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5490 6 A a DT 15617 5490 7 switchboard switchboard JJ 15617 5490 8 well well RB 15617 5490 9 - - HYPH 15617 5490 10 adapted adapt VBN 15617 5490 11 for for IN 15617 5490 12 this this DT 15617 5490 13 class class NN 15617 5490 14 of of IN 15617 5490 15 service service NN 15617 5490 16 where where WRB 15617 5490 17 the the DT 15617 5490 18 number number NN 15617 5490 19 of of IN 15617 5490 20 lines line NNS 15617 5490 21 is be VBZ 15617 5490 22 small small JJ 15617 5490 23 , , , 15617 5490 24 is be VBZ 15617 5490 25 shown show VBN 15617 5490 26 in in IN 15617 5490 27 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5490 28 . . . 15617 5491 1 292 292 CD 15617 5491 2 . . . 15617 5492 1 In in IN 15617 5492 2 this this DT 15617 5492 3 the the DT 15617 5492 4 operator operator NN 15617 5492 5 's 's POS 15617 5492 6 talking talk VBG 15617 5492 7 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5492 8 and and CC 15617 5492 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5492 10 calling calling NN 15617 5492 11 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5492 12 are be VBP 15617 5492 13 embodied embody VBN 15617 5492 14 in in IN 15617 5492 15 an an DT 15617 5492 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 5492 17 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5492 18 wall wall NNP 15617 5492 19 telephone telephone NNP 15617 5492 20 . . . 15617 5493 1 The the DT 15617 5493 2 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5493 3 proper proper JJ 15617 5493 4 is be VBZ 15617 5493 5 mounted mount VBN 15617 5493 6 alongside alongside RB 15617 5493 7 of of IN 15617 5493 8 this this DT 15617 5493 9 , , , 15617 5493 10 and and CC 15617 5493 11 the the DT 15617 5493 12 two two CD 15617 5493 13 line line NN 15617 5493 14 binding bind VBG 15617 5493 15 posts post NNS 15617 5493 16 of of IN 15617 5493 17 the the DT 15617 5493 18 telephone telephone NN 15617 5493 19 are be VBP 15617 5493 20 connected connect VBN 15617 5493 21 by by IN 15617 5493 22 a a DT 15617 5493 23 pair pair NN 15617 5493 24 of of IN 15617 5493 25 wires wire NNS 15617 5493 26 to to IN 15617 5493 27 terminals terminal NNS 15617 5493 28 of of IN 15617 5493 29 the the DT 15617 5493 30 operator operator NN 15617 5493 31 's 's POS 15617 5493 32 plug plug NN 15617 5493 33 , , , 15617 5493 34 which which WDT 15617 5493 35 plug plug NN 15617 5493 36 is be VBZ 15617 5493 37 shown show VBN 15617 5493 38 hanging hang VBG 15617 5493 39 from from IN 15617 5493 40 the the DT 15617 5493 41 left left JJ 15617 5493 42 - - HYPH 15617 5493 43 hand hand NN 15617 5493 44 portion portion NN 15617 5493 45 of of IN 15617 5493 46 the the DT 15617 5493 47 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5493 48 . . . 15617 5494 1 The the DT 15617 5494 2 various various JJ 15617 5494 3 lines line NNS 15617 5494 4 centering center VBG 15617 5494 5 at at IN 15617 5494 6 this this DT 15617 5494 7 point point NN 15617 5494 8 terminate terminate NN 15617 5494 9 in in IN 15617 5494 10 the the DT 15617 5494 11 combined combine VBN 15617 5494 12 drops drop NNS 15617 5494 13 and and CC 15617 5494 14 jacks jack NNS 15617 5494 15 on on IN 15617 5494 16 the the DT 15617 5494 17 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5494 18 , , , 15617 5494 19 of of IN 15617 5494 20 which which WDT 15617 5494 21 there there EX 15617 5494 22 are be VBP 15617 5494 23 20 20 CD 15617 5494 24 shown show VBN 15617 5494 25 in in IN 15617 5494 26 this this DT 15617 5494 27 illustration illustration NN 15617 5494 28 . . . 15617 5495 1 Beside beside IN 15617 5495 2 the the DT 15617 5495 3 operator operator NN 15617 5495 4 's 's POS 15617 5495 5 plug plug NN 15617 5495 6 there there EX 15617 5495 7 are be VBP 15617 5495 8 a a DT 15617 5495 9 number number NN 15617 5495 10 of of IN 15617 5495 11 pairs pair NNS 15617 5495 12 of of IN 15617 5495 13 plugs plug NNS 15617 5495 14 shown show VBN 15617 5495 15 hanging hang VBG 15617 5495 16 from from IN 15617 5495 17 the the DT 15617 5495 18 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5495 19 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 5495 20 . . . 15617 5496 1 These these DT 15617 5496 2 are be VBP 15617 5496 3 connected connect VBN 15617 5496 4 straight straight RB 15617 5496 5 through through RB 15617 5496 6 in in IN 15617 5496 7 pairs pair NNS 15617 5496 8 , , , 15617 5496 9 there there EX 15617 5496 10 being be VBG 15617 5496 11 no no DT 15617 5496 12 clearing clearing NN 15617 5496 13 - - HYPH 15617 5496 14 out out RP 15617 5496 15 drops drop NNS 15617 5496 16 or or CC 15617 5496 17 keys key NNS 15617 5496 18 associated associate VBN 15617 5496 19 with with IN 15617 5496 20 them -PRON- PRP 15617 5496 21 in in IN 15617 5496 22 the the DT 15617 5496 23 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5496 24 . . . 15617 5497 1 Each each DT 15617 5497 2 line line NN 15617 5497 3 shown show VBN 15617 5497 4 is be VBZ 15617 5497 5 provided provide VBN 15617 5497 6 with with IN 15617 5497 7 an an DT 15617 5497 8 extra extra JJ 15617 5497 9 jack jack NN 15617 5497 10 , , , 15617 5497 11 the the DT 15617 5497 12 purpose purpose NN 15617 5497 13 of of IN 15617 5497 14 which which WDT 15617 5497 15 will will MD 15617 5497 16 be be VB 15617 5497 17 presently presently RB 15617 5497 18 understood understand VBN 15617 5497 19 . . . 15617 5498 1 The the DT 15617 5498 2 method method NN 15617 5498 3 of of IN 15617 5498 4 operation operation NN 15617 5498 5 is be VBZ 15617 5498 6 as as IN 15617 5498 7 follows follow VBZ 15617 5498 8 : : : 15617 5498 9 When when WRB 15617 5498 10 a a DT 15617 5498 11 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5498 12 on on IN 15617 5498 13 a a DT 15617 5498 14 certain certain JJ 15617 5498 15 line line NN 15617 5498 16 desires desire NNS 15617 5498 17 to to TO 15617 5498 18 get get VB 15617 5498 19 connection connection NN 15617 5498 20 through through IN 15617 5498 21 the the DT 15617 5498 22 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5498 23 he -PRON- PRP 15617 5498 24 turns turn VBZ 15617 5498 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5498 26 generator generator NN 15617 5498 27 and and CC 15617 5498 28 throws throw VBZ 15617 5498 29 the the DT 15617 5498 30 drop drop NN 15617 5498 31 . . . 15617 5499 1 The the DT 15617 5499 2 operator operator NN 15617 5499 3 in in IN 15617 5499 4 order order NN 15617 5499 5 to to TO 15617 5499 6 communicate communicate VB 15617 5499 7 with with IN 15617 5499 8 him -PRON- PRP 15617 5499 9 inserts insert VBZ 15617 5499 10 the the DT 15617 5499 11 plug plug NN 15617 5499 12 in in IN 15617 5499 13 which which WDT 15617 5499 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5499 15 telephone telephone NN 15617 5499 16 terminates terminate NNS 15617 5499 17 into into IN 15617 5499 18 the the DT 15617 5499 19 jack jack NN 15617 5499 20 , , , 15617 5499 21 and and CC 15617 5499 22 removes remove VBZ 15617 5499 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5499 24 receiver receiver NN 15617 5499 25 from from IN 15617 5499 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5499 27 hook hook NN 15617 5499 28 . . . 15617 5500 1 Having have VBG 15617 5500 2 learned learn VBN 15617 5500 3 that that IN 15617 5500 4 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5500 5 is be VBZ 15617 5500 6 for for IN 15617 5500 7 a a DT 15617 5500 8 certain certain JJ 15617 5500 9 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5500 10 on on IN 15617 5500 11 another another DT 15617 5500 12 line line NN 15617 5500 13 , , , 15617 5500 14 she -PRON- PRP 15617 5500 15 withdraws withdraw VBZ 15617 5500 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5500 17 plug plug NN 15617 5500 18 from from IN 15617 5500 19 the the DT 15617 5500 20 jack jack NN 15617 5500 21 of of IN 15617 5500 22 the the DT 15617 5500 23 calling call VBG 15617 5500 24 line line NN 15617 5500 25 and and CC 15617 5500 26 inserts insert VBZ 15617 5500 27 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5500 28 into into IN 15617 5500 29 the the DT 15617 5500 30 jack jack NN 15617 5500 31 of of IN 15617 5500 32 the the DT 15617 5500 33 called call VBN 15617 5500 34 line line NN 15617 5500 35 , , , 15617 5500 36 then then RB 15617 5500 37 , , , 15617 5500 38 hanging hang VBG 15617 5500 39 up up RP 15617 5500 40 her -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5500 41 receiver receiver NN 15617 5500 42 , , , 15617 5500 43 she -PRON- PRP 15617 5500 44 turns turn VBZ 15617 5500 45 the the DT 15617 5500 46 generator generator NN 15617 5500 47 crank crank VBN 15617 5500 48 in in IN 15617 5500 49 accordance accordance NN 15617 5500 50 with with IN 15617 5500 51 the the DT 15617 5500 52 proper proper JJ 15617 5500 53 code code NN 15617 5500 54 to to TO 15617 5500 55 call call VB 15617 5500 56 that that DT 15617 5500 57 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5500 58 . . . 15617 5501 1 When when WRB 15617 5501 2 that that DT 15617 5501 3 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5501 4 responds respond VBZ 15617 5501 5 she -PRON- PRP 15617 5501 6 connects connect VBZ 15617 5501 7 the the DT 15617 5501 8 two two CD 15617 5501 9 lines line NNS 15617 5501 10 by by IN 15617 5501 11 inserting insert VBG 15617 5501 12 the the DT 15617 5501 13 two two CD 15617 5501 14 plugs plug NNS 15617 5501 15 of of IN 15617 5501 16 a a DT 15617 5501 17 pair pair NN 15617 5501 18 into into IN 15617 5501 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5501 20 respective respective JJ 15617 5501 21 jacks jack NNS 15617 5501 22 , , , 15617 5501 23 and and CC 15617 5501 24 the the DT 15617 5501 25 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5501 26 are be VBP 15617 5501 27 thus thus RB 15617 5501 28 placed place VBN 15617 5501 29 in in IN 15617 5501 30 communication communication NN 15617 5501 31 . . . 15617 5502 1 The the DT 15617 5502 2 extra extra JJ 15617 5502 3 jack jack NN 15617 5502 4 associated associate VBN 15617 5502 5 with with IN 15617 5502 6 each each DT 15617 5502 7 line line NN 15617 5502 8 is be VBZ 15617 5502 9 merely merely RB 15617 5502 10 an an DT 15617 5502 11 open open JJ 15617 5502 12 jack jack NN 15617 5502 13 having have VBG 15617 5502 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5502 15 terminals terminal NNS 15617 5502 16 connected connect VBN 15617 5502 17 respectively respectively RB 15617 5502 18 with with IN 15617 5502 19 the the DT 15617 5502 20 two two CD 15617 5502 21 sides side NNS 15617 5502 22 of of IN 15617 5502 23 the the DT 15617 5502 24 line line NN 15617 5502 25 . . . 15617 5503 1 Whenever whenever WRB 15617 5503 2 an an DT 15617 5503 3 operator operator NN 15617 5503 4 desires desire VBZ 15617 5503 5 to to TO 15617 5503 6 listen listen VB 15617 5503 7 in in RP 15617 5503 8 on on IN 15617 5503 9 two two CD 15617 5503 10 connected connected JJ 15617 5503 11 lines line NNS 15617 5503 12 she -PRON- PRP 15617 5503 13 does do VBZ 15617 5503 14 so so RB 15617 5503 15 by by IN 15617 5503 16 inserting insert VBG 15617 5503 17 the the DT 15617 5503 18 operator operator NN 15617 5503 19 's 's POS 15617 5503 20 plug plug NN 15617 5503 21 into into IN 15617 5503 22 one one CD 15617 5503 23 of of IN 15617 5503 24 these these DT 15617 5503 25 extra extra JJ 15617 5503 26 jacks jack NNS 15617 5503 27 of of IN 15617 5503 28 the the DT 15617 5503 29 connected connected JJ 15617 5503 30 lines line NNS 15617 5503 31 , , , 15617 5503 32 and and CC 15617 5503 33 she -PRON- PRP 15617 5503 34 may may MD 15617 5503 35 thus thus RB 15617 5503 36 find find VB 15617 5503 37 out out RP 15617 5503 38 whether whether IN 15617 5503 39 the the DT 15617 5503 40 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5503 41 are be VBP 15617 5503 42 through through IN 15617 5503 43 talking talk VBG 15617 5503 44 or or CC 15617 5503 45 whether whether IN 15617 5503 46 either either DT 15617 5503 47 one one CD 15617 5503 48 of of IN 15617 5503 49 them -PRON- PRP 15617 5503 50 desires desire VBZ 15617 5503 51 another another DT 15617 5503 52 connection connection NN 15617 5503 53 . . . 15617 5504 1 The the DT 15617 5504 2 drops drop NNS 15617 5504 3 in in IN 15617 5504 4 such such JJ 15617 5504 5 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 5504 6 are be VBP 15617 5504 7 commonly commonly RB 15617 5504 8 high high JJ 15617 5504 9 wound wound NN 15617 5504 10 and and CC 15617 5504 11 left leave VBD 15617 5504 12 permanently permanently RB 15617 5504 13 bridged bridge VBN 15617 5504 14 across across IN 15617 5504 15 the the DT 15617 5504 16 line line NN 15617 5504 17 so so IN 15617 5504 18 as as IN 15617 5504 19 to to TO 15617 5504 20 serve serve VB 15617 5504 21 as as IN 15617 5504 22 clearing clearing NN 15617 5504 23 - - HYPH 15617 5504 24 out out RP 15617 5504 25 drops drop NNS 15617 5504 26 . . . 15617 5505 1 The the DT 15617 5505 2 usual usual JJ 15617 5505 3 night night NN 15617 5505 4 - - HYPH 15617 5505 5 alarm alarm NN 15617 5505 6 attachment attachment NN 15617 5505 7 is be VBZ 15617 5505 8 provided provide VBN 15617 5505 9 , , , 15617 5505 10 the the DT 15617 5505 11 buzzer buzzer NN 15617 5505 12 being be VBG 15617 5505 13 shown show VBN 15617 5505 14 at at IN 15617 5505 15 the the DT 15617 5505 16 upper upper JJ 15617 5505 17 right right JJ 15617 5505 18 - - HYPH 15617 5505 19 hand hand NN 15617 5505 20 portion portion NN 15617 5505 21 of of IN 15617 5505 22 the the DT 15617 5505 23 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 5505 24 . . . 15617 5506 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5506 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5506 3 : : : 15617 5506 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5506 5 . . . 15617 5507 1 293 293 CD 15617 5507 2 . . . 15617 5508 1 Combined Combined NNP 15617 5508 2 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 5508 3 and and CC 15617 5508 4 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5508 5 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5508 6 Another another DT 15617 5508 7 type type NN 15617 5508 8 of of IN 15617 5508 9 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5508 10 commonly commonly RB 15617 5508 11 employed employ VBN 15617 5508 12 for for IN 15617 5508 13 this this DT 15617 5508 14 kind kind NN 15617 5508 15 of of IN 15617 5508 16 service service NN 15617 5508 17 is be VBZ 15617 5508 18 shown show VBN 15617 5508 19 in in IN 15617 5508 20 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5508 21 . . . 15617 5509 1 293 293 CD 15617 5509 2 , , , 15617 5509 3 in in IN 15617 5509 4 which which WDT 15617 5509 5 the the DT 15617 5509 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 5509 7 and and CC 15617 5509 8 the the DT 15617 5509 9 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5509 10 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 5509 11 are be VBP 15617 5509 12 combined combine VBN 15617 5509 13 . . . 15617 5510 1 The the DT 15617 5510 2 operation operation NN 15617 5510 3 of of IN 15617 5510 4 this this DT 15617 5510 5 board board NN 15617 5510 6 is be VBZ 15617 5510 7 practically practically RB 15617 5510 8 the the DT 15617 5510 9 same same JJ 15617 5510 10 as as IN 15617 5510 11 that that DT 15617 5510 12 of of IN 15617 5510 13 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5510 14 . . . 15617 5511 1 292 292 CD 15617 5511 2 , , , 15617 5511 3 although although IN 15617 5511 4 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5511 5 has have VBZ 15617 5511 6 manually manually RB 15617 5511 7 - - HYPH 15617 5511 8 restored restore VBN 15617 5511 9 drops drop NNS 15617 5511 10 instead instead RB 15617 5511 11 of of IN 15617 5511 12 self self NN 15617 5511 13 - - HYPH 15617 5511 14 restoring restore VBG 15617 5511 15 drops drop NNS 15617 5511 16 ; ; : 15617 5511 17 the the DT 15617 5511 18 difference difference NN 15617 5511 19 between between IN 15617 5511 20 these these DT 15617 5511 21 two two CD 15617 5511 22 types type NNS 15617 5511 23 , , , 15617 5511 24 however however RB 15617 5511 25 , , , 15617 5511 26 is be VBZ 15617 5511 27 not not RB 15617 5511 28 material material NN 15617 5511 29 for for IN 15617 5511 30 this this DT 15617 5511 31 class class NN 15617 5511 32 of of IN 15617 5511 33 service service NN 15617 5511 34 . . . 15617 5512 1 For for IN 15617 5512 2 such such JJ 15617 5512 3 work work NN 15617 5512 4 the the DT 15617 5512 5 operator operator NN 15617 5512 6 has have VBZ 15617 5512 7 ample ample JJ 15617 5512 8 time time NN 15617 5512 9 to to TO 15617 5512 10 attend attend VB 15617 5512 11 to to IN 15617 5512 12 the the DT 15617 5512 13 restoring restoring NN 15617 5512 14 of of IN 15617 5512 15 the the DT 15617 5512 16 drop drop NN 15617 5512 17 and and CC 15617 5512 18 the the DT 15617 5512 19 only only JJ 15617 5512 20 possible possible JJ 15617 5512 21 advantage advantage NN 15617 5512 22 in in IN 15617 5512 23 the the DT 15617 5512 24 combined combined JJ 15617 5512 25 drop drop NN 15617 5512 26 - - HYPH 15617 5512 27 and and CC 15617 5512 28 - - HYPH 15617 5512 29 jack jack NN 15617 5512 30 for for IN 15617 5512 31 this this DT 15617 5512 32 class class NN 15617 5512 33 of of IN 15617 5512 34 work work NN 15617 5512 35 is be VBZ 15617 5512 36 that that IN 15617 5512 37 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5512 38 prevents prevent VBZ 15617 5512 39 the the DT 15617 5512 40 operator operator NN 15617 5512 41 from from IN 15617 5512 42 forgetting forget VBG 15617 5512 43 to to TO 15617 5512 44 restore restore VB 15617 5512 45 the the DT 15617 5512 46 drops drop NNS 15617 5512 47 . . . 15617 5513 1 However however RB 15617 5513 2 , , , 15617 5513 3 she -PRON- PRP 15617 5513 4 is be VBZ 15617 5513 5 not not RB 15617 5513 6 likely likely JJ 15617 5513 7 to to TO 15617 5513 8 do do VB 15617 5513 9 this this DT 15617 5513 10 with with IN 15617 5513 11 the the DT 15617 5513 12 night night NN 15617 5513 13 - - HYPH 15617 5513 14 alarm alarm NN 15617 5513 15 circuit circuit NN 15617 5513 16 in in IN 15617 5513 17 operation operation NN 15617 5513 18 , , , 15617 5513 19 since since IN 15617 5513 20 the the DT 15617 5513 21 buzzer buzzer NN 15617 5513 22 or or CC 15617 5513 23 bell bell NN 15617 5513 24 would would MD 15617 5513 25 continue continue VB 15617 5513 26 to to TO 15617 5513 27 ring ring VB 15617 5513 28 as as RB 15617 5513 29 long long RB 15617 5513 30 as as IN 15617 5513 31 the the DT 15617 5513 32 drop drop NN 15617 5513 33 was be VBD 15617 5513 34 down down RB 15617 5513 35 . . . 15617 5514 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5514 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5514 3 : : : 15617 5514 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5514 5 . . . 15617 5515 1 294 294 CD 15617 5515 2 . . . 15617 5516 1 Upright Upright NNP 15617 5516 2 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 5516 3 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5516 4 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5516 5 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5516 6 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5516 7 : : : 15617 5516 8 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5516 9 . . . 15617 5517 1 295 295 CD 15617 5517 2 . . . 15617 5518 1 Upright Upright NNP 15617 5518 2 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 5518 3 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5518 4 -- -- : 15617 5518 5 Rear Rear NNP 15617 5518 6 View View NNP 15617 5518 7 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5518 8 _ _ NNP 15617 5518 9 Upright Upright NNP 15617 5518 10 Type Type NNP 15617 5518 11 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5518 12 . . . 15617 5518 13 _ _ NNP 15617 5518 14 By by IN 15617 5518 15 far far RB 15617 5518 16 the the DT 15617 5518 17 most most RBS 15617 5518 18 common common JJ 15617 5518 19 type type NN 15617 5518 20 of of IN 15617 5518 21 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5518 22 switchboard switchboard NNP 15617 5518 23 is be VBZ 15617 5518 24 the the DT 15617 5518 25 so so RB 15617 5518 26 - - HYPH 15617 5518 27 called call VBN 15617 5518 28 upright upright JJ 15617 5518 29 type type NN 15617 5518 30 , , , 15617 5518 31 wherein wherein WRB 15617 5518 32 the the DT 15617 5518 33 drops drop NNS 15617 5518 34 and and CC 15617 5518 35 jacks jack NNS 15617 5518 36 are be VBP 15617 5518 37 mounted mount VBN 15617 5518 38 on on IN 15617 5518 39 the the DT 15617 5518 40 face face NN 15617 5518 41 of of IN 15617 5518 42 upright upright JJ 15617 5518 43 panels panel NNS 15617 5518 44 rising rise VBG 15617 5518 45 from from IN 15617 5518 46 a a DT 15617 5518 47 horizontal horizontal JJ 15617 5518 48 shelf shelf NN 15617 5518 49 , , , 15617 5518 50 which which WDT 15617 5518 51 shelf shelf NN 15617 5518 52 contains contain VBZ 15617 5518 53 the the DT 15617 5518 54 plugs plug NNS 15617 5518 55 , , , 15617 5518 56 the the DT 15617 5518 57 keys key NNS 15617 5518 58 , , , 15617 5518 59 and and CC 15617 5518 60 any any DT 15617 5518 61 other other JJ 15617 5518 62 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5518 63 which which WDT 15617 5518 64 the the DT 15617 5518 65 operator operator NN 15617 5518 66 must must MD 15617 5518 67 manipulate manipulate VB 15617 5518 68 . . . 15617 5519 1 Front front JJ 15617 5519 2 and and CC 15617 5519 3 rear rear JJ 15617 5519 4 views view NNS 15617 5519 5 of of IN 15617 5519 6 such such PDT 15617 5519 7 a a DT 15617 5519 8 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5519 9 , , , 15617 5519 10 as as IN 15617 5519 11 manufactured manufacture VBN 15617 5519 12 by by IN 15617 5519 13 the the DT 15617 5519 14 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5519 15 Company Company NNP 15617 5519 16 , , , 15617 5519 17 are be VBP 15617 5519 18 shown show VBN 15617 5519 19 in in IN 15617 5519 20 Figs Figs NNP 15617 5519 21 . . . 15617 5520 1 294 294 CD 15617 5520 2 and and CC 15617 5520 3 295 295 CD 15617 5520 4 . . . 15617 5521 1 This this DT 15617 5521 2 particular particular JJ 15617 5521 3 board board NN 15617 5521 4 is be VBZ 15617 5521 5 provided provide VBN 15617 5521 6 with with IN 15617 5521 7 fifty fifty CD 15617 5521 8 combined combine VBN 15617 5521 9 drops drop NNS 15617 5521 10 and and CC 15617 5521 11 jacks jack NNS 15617 5521 12 and and CC 15617 5521 13 , , , 15617 5521 14 therefore therefore RB 15617 5521 15 , , , 15617 5521 16 equipped equip VBN 15617 5521 17 for for IN 15617 5521 18 fifty fifty CD 15617 5521 19 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5521 20 ' ' POS 15617 5521 21 lines line NNS 15617 5521 22 . . . 15617 5522 1 The the DT 15617 5522 2 drops drop NNS 15617 5522 3 and and CC 15617 5522 4 jacks jack NNS 15617 5522 5 are be VBP 15617 5522 6 mounted mount VBN 15617 5522 7 in in IN 15617 5522 8 strips strip NNS 15617 5522 9 of of IN 15617 5522 10 five five CD 15617 5522 11 , , , 15617 5522 12 and and CC 15617 5522 13 arranged arrange VBD 15617 5522 14 in in IN 15617 5522 15 two two CD 15617 5522 16 panels panel NNS 15617 5522 17 . . . 15617 5523 1 The the DT 15617 5523 2 clearing clearing NN 15617 5523 3 - - HYPH 15617 5523 4 out out RP 15617 5523 5 drops drop NNS 15617 5523 6 , , , 15617 5523 7 of of IN 15617 5523 8 which which WDT 15617 5523 9 there there EX 15617 5523 10 are be VBP 15617 5523 11 ten ten CD 15617 5523 12 , , , 15617 5523 13 are be VBP 15617 5523 14 arranged arrange VBN 15617 5523 15 at at IN 15617 5523 16 the the DT 15617 5523 17 bottom bottom NN 15617 5523 18 of of IN 15617 5523 19 the the DT 15617 5523 20 two two CD 15617 5523 21 panels panel NNS 15617 5523 22 in in IN 15617 5523 23 a a DT 15617 5523 24 single single JJ 15617 5523 25 row row NN 15617 5523 26 and and CC 15617 5523 27 may may MD 15617 5523 28 be be VB 15617 5523 29 seen see VBN 15617 5523 30 immediately immediately RB 15617 5523 31 above above IN 15617 5523 32 the the DT 15617 5523 33 switchboard switchboard JJ 15617 5523 34 plugs plug NNS 15617 5523 35 . . . 15617 5524 1 There there EX 15617 5524 2 are be VBP 15617 5524 3 ten ten CD 15617 5524 4 pairs pair NNS 15617 5524 5 of of IN 15617 5524 6 cords cord NNS 15617 5524 7 and and CC 15617 5524 8 plugs plug NNS 15617 5524 9 with with IN 15617 5524 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5524 11 associated associate VBN 15617 5524 12 ringing ring VBG 15617 5524 13 and and CC 15617 5524 14 listening listening NN 15617 5524 15 keys key NNS 15617 5524 16 , , , 15617 5524 17 the the DT 15617 5524 18 plugs plug NNS 15617 5524 19 being be VBG 15617 5524 20 mounted mount VBN 15617 5524 21 on on IN 15617 5524 22 the the DT 15617 5524 23 rear rear JJ 15617 5524 24 portion portion NN 15617 5524 25 of of IN 15617 5524 26 the the DT 15617 5524 27 shelf shelf NN 15617 5524 28 , , , 15617 5524 29 while while IN 15617 5524 30 the the DT 15617 5524 31 ringing ring VBG 15617 5524 32 and and CC 15617 5524 33 listening listening NN 15617 5524 34 keys key NNS 15617 5524 35 are be VBP 15617 5524 36 mounted mount VBN 15617 5524 37 on on IN 15617 5524 38 the the DT 15617 5524 39 hinged hinge VBN 15617 5524 40 portion portion NN 15617 5524 41 of of IN 15617 5524 42 the the DT 15617 5524 43 shelf shelf NN 15617 5524 44 in in IN 15617 5524 45 front front NN 15617 5524 46 of of IN 15617 5524 47 the the DT 15617 5524 48 plugs plug NNS 15617 5524 49 . . . 15617 5525 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5525 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5525 3 : : : 15617 5525 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5525 5 . . . 15617 5526 1 296 296 CD 15617 5526 2 . . . 15617 5527 1 Details detail NNS 15617 5527 2 of of IN 15617 5527 3 Drop Drop NNP 15617 5527 4 , , , 15617 5527 5 Jack Jack NNP 15617 5527 6 , , , 15617 5527 7 Plug Plug NNP 15617 5527 8 , , , 15617 5527 9 and and CC 15617 5527 10 Key Key NNP 15617 5527 11 Arrangement Arrangement NNP 15617 5527 12 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5527 13 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5527 14 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5527 15 : : : 15617 5527 16 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5527 17 . . . 15617 5528 1 297 297 CD 15617 5528 2 . . . 15617 5529 1 Cross Cross NNP 15617 5529 2 - - HYPH 15617 5529 3 Section Section NNP 15617 5529 4 of of IN 15617 5529 5 Upright Upright NNP 15617 5529 6 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5529 7 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5529 8 A a DT 15617 5529 9 better well JJR 15617 5529 10 idea idea NN 15617 5529 11 of of IN 15617 5529 12 the the DT 15617 5529 13 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5529 14 of of IN 15617 5529 15 drops drop NNS 15617 5529 16 , , , 15617 5529 17 jacks jack NNS 15617 5529 18 , , , 15617 5529 19 plugs plug NNS 15617 5529 20 , , , 15617 5529 21 and and CC 15617 5529 22 keys key NNS 15617 5529 23 may may MD 15617 5529 24 be be VB 15617 5529 25 had have VBN 15617 5529 26 from from IN 15617 5529 27 an an DT 15617 5529 28 illustration illustration NN 15617 5529 29 of of IN 15617 5529 30 a a DT 15617 5529 31 Dean Dean NNP 15617 5529 32 magneto magneto NN 15617 5529 33 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5529 34 shown show VBN 15617 5529 35 in in IN 15617 5529 36 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5529 37 . . . 15617 5530 1 296 296 CD 15617 5530 2 . . . 15617 5531 1 The the DT 15617 5531 2 clearing clearing NN 15617 5531 3 - - HYPH 15617 5531 4 out out RP 15617 5531 5 drops drop NNS 15617 5531 6 and and CC 15617 5531 7 the the DT 15617 5531 8 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5531 9 of of IN 15617 5531 10 the the DT 15617 5531 11 plugs plug NNS 15617 5531 12 and and CC 15617 5531 13 keys key NNS 15617 5531 14 are be VBP 15617 5531 15 clearly clearly RB 15617 5531 16 shown show VBN 15617 5531 17 . . . 15617 5532 1 The the DT 15617 5532 2 portion portion NN 15617 5532 3 of of IN 15617 5532 4 the the DT 15617 5532 5 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5532 6 on on IN 15617 5532 7 which which WDT 15617 5532 8 the the DT 15617 5532 9 plugs plug NNS 15617 5532 10 are be VBP 15617 5532 11 mounted mount VBN 15617 5532 12 is be VBZ 15617 5532 13 always always RB 15617 5532 14 immovable immovable JJ 15617 5532 15 , , , 15617 5532 16 the the DT 15617 5532 17 plugs plug NNS 15617 5532 18 being be VBG 15617 5532 19 provided provide VBN 15617 5532 20 with with IN 15617 5532 21 seats seat NNS 15617 5532 22 through through IN 15617 5532 23 which which WDT 15617 5532 24 holes hole NNS 15617 5532 25 are be VBP 15617 5532 26 bored bored JJ 15617 5532 27 of of IN 15617 5532 28 sufficient sufficient JJ 15617 5532 29 size size NN 15617 5532 30 to to TO 15617 5532 31 permit permit VB 15617 5532 32 the the DT 15617 5532 33 switchboard switchboard JJ 15617 5532 34 cord cord NN 15617 5532 35 to to TO 15617 5532 36 pass pass VB 15617 5532 37 beneath beneath IN 15617 5532 38 the the DT 15617 5532 39 shelf shelf NN 15617 5532 40 . . . 15617 5533 1 When when WRB 15617 5533 2 one one CD 15617 5533 3 of of IN 15617 5533 4 these these DT 15617 5533 5 plugs plug NNS 15617 5533 6 is be VBZ 15617 5533 7 raised raise VBN 15617 5533 8 , , , 15617 5533 9 the the DT 15617 5533 10 cord cord NN 15617 5533 11 is be VBZ 15617 5533 12 pulled pull VBN 15617 5533 13 up up RP 15617 5533 14 through through IN 15617 5533 15 this this DT 15617 5533 16 hole hole NN 15617 5533 17 thus thus RB 15617 5533 18 allowing allow VBG 15617 5533 19 the the DT 15617 5533 20 plug plug NN 15617 5533 21 to to TO 15617 5533 22 be be VB 15617 5533 23 placed place VBN 15617 5533 24 in in IN 15617 5533 25 any any DT 15617 5533 26 of of IN 15617 5533 27 the the DT 15617 5533 28 jacks jack NNS 15617 5533 29 . . . 15617 5534 1 The the DT 15617 5534 2 key key JJ 15617 5534 3 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5534 4 shown show VBN 15617 5534 5 in in IN 15617 5534 6 this this DT 15617 5534 7 particular particular JJ 15617 5534 8 cut cut NN 15617 5534 9 is be VBZ 15617 5534 10 instructive instructive JJ 15617 5534 11 . . . 15617 5535 1 It -PRON- PRP 15617 5535 2 will will MD 15617 5535 3 be be VB 15617 5535 4 noticed notice VBN 15617 5535 5 that that IN 15617 5535 6 the the DT 15617 5535 7 right right JJ 15617 5535 8 - - HYPH 15617 5535 9 hand hand NN 15617 5535 10 five five CD 15617 5535 11 pairs pair NNS 15617 5535 12 of of IN 15617 5535 13 plugs plug NNS 15617 5535 14 are be VBP 15617 5535 15 provided provide VBN 15617 5535 16 with with IN 15617 5535 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 5535 18 ringing ring VBG 15617 5535 19 and and CC 15617 5535 20 listening listening NN 15617 5535 21 keys key NNS 15617 5535 22 , , , 15617 5535 23 while while IN 15617 5535 24 the the DT 15617 5535 25 left left JJ 15617 5535 26 - - HYPH 15617 5535 27 hand hand NN 15617 5535 28 five five CD 15617 5535 29 are be VBP 15617 5535 30 provided provide VBN 15617 5535 31 with with IN 15617 5535 32 party party NN 15617 5535 33 - - HYPH 15617 5535 34 line line NN 15617 5535 35 ringing ring VBG 15617 5535 36 keys key NNS 15617 5535 37 and and CC 15617 5535 38 listening listening NN 15617 5535 39 keys key NNS 15617 5535 40 . . . 15617 5536 1 The the DT 15617 5536 2 listening listening NN 15617 5536 3 key key NN 15617 5536 4 in in IN 15617 5536 5 each each DT 15617 5536 6 case case NN 15617 5536 7 is be VBZ 15617 5536 8 the the DT 15617 5536 9 one one NN 15617 5536 10 in in IN 15617 5536 11 the the DT 15617 5536 12 rear rear NN 15617 5536 13 and and CC 15617 5536 14 is be VBZ 15617 5536 15 alike alike JJ 15617 5536 16 for for IN 15617 5536 17 all all DT 15617 5536 18 of of IN 15617 5536 19 the the DT 15617 5536 20 cord cord NNP 15617 5536 21 pairs pairs NNP 15617 5536 22 . . . 15617 5537 1 The the DT 15617 5537 2 right right JJ 15617 5537 3 - - HYPH 15617 5537 4 hand hand NN 15617 5537 5 five five CD 15617 5537 6 ringing ring VBG 15617 5537 7 keys key NNS 15617 5537 8 are be VBP 15617 5537 9 so so RB 15617 5537 10 arranged arrange VBN 15617 5537 11 that that IN 15617 5537 12 pressing press VBG 15617 5537 13 the the DT 15617 5537 14 lever lever NN 15617 5537 15 to to IN 15617 5537 16 the the DT 15617 5537 17 rear rear NN 15617 5537 18 will will MD 15617 5537 19 ring ring VB 15617 5537 20 on on IN 15617 5537 21 the the DT 15617 5537 22 answering answering NN 15617 5537 23 cord cord NN 15617 5537 24 , , , 15617 5537 25 while while IN 15617 5537 26 pressing press VBG 15617 5537 27 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5537 28 toward toward IN 15617 5537 29 the the DT 15617 5537 30 front front NN 15617 5537 31 will will MD 15617 5537 32 cause cause VB 15617 5537 33 ringing ring VBG 15617 5537 34 current current JJ 15617 5537 35 to to TO 15617 5537 36 flow flow VB 15617 5537 37 on on IN 15617 5537 38 the the DT 15617 5537 39 calling call VBG 15617 5537 40 plug plug NN 15617 5537 41 . . . 15617 5538 1 In in IN 15617 5538 2 the the DT 15617 5538 3 left left JJ 15617 5538 4 - - HYPH 15617 5538 5 hand hand NN 15617 5538 6 five five CD 15617 5538 7 pairs pair NNS 15617 5538 8 of of IN 15617 5538 9 cords cord NNS 15617 5538 10 shown show VBN 15617 5538 11 in in IN 15617 5538 12 this this DT 15617 5538 13 cut cut NN 15617 5538 14 , , , 15617 5538 15 the the DT 15617 5538 16 pressure pressure NN 15617 5538 17 of of IN 15617 5538 18 any any DT 15617 5538 19 one one CD 15617 5538 20 of of IN 15617 5538 21 the the DT 15617 5538 22 keys key NNS 15617 5538 23 causes cause VBZ 15617 5538 24 a a DT 15617 5538 25 ringing ring VBG 15617 5538 26 current current NN 15617 5538 27 of of IN 15617 5538 28 a a DT 15617 5538 29 certain certain JJ 15617 5538 30 frequency frequency NN 15617 5538 31 to to TO 15617 5538 32 flow flow VB 15617 5538 33 on on IN 15617 5538 34 the the DT 15617 5538 35 calling calling NN 15617 5538 36 cord cord NN 15617 5538 37 , , , 15617 5538 38 this this DT 15617 5538 39 frequency frequency NN 15617 5538 40 depending depend VBG 15617 5538 41 upon upon IN 15617 5538 42 which which WDT 15617 5538 43 one one CD 15617 5538 44 of of IN 15617 5538 45 the the DT 15617 5538 46 keys key NNS 15617 5538 47 is be VBZ 15617 5538 48 pressed press VBN 15617 5538 49 . . . 15617 5539 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5539 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5539 3 : : : 15617 5539 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5539 5 . . . 15617 5540 1 298 298 CD 15617 5540 2 . . . 15617 5541 1 Cord Cord NNP 15617 5541 2 Weight Weight NNP 15617 5541 3 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5541 4 An an DT 15617 5541 5 excellent excellent JJ 15617 5541 6 idea idea NN 15617 5541 7 of of IN 15617 5541 8 the the DT 15617 5541 9 grouping grouping NN 15617 5541 10 of of IN 15617 5541 11 the the DT 15617 5541 12 various various JJ 15617 5541 13 pieces piece NNS 15617 5541 14 of of IN 15617 5541 15 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5541 16 in in IN 15617 5541 17 a a DT 15617 5541 18 complete complete JJ 15617 5541 19 simple simple JJ 15617 5541 20 magneto magneto NN 15617 5541 21 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5541 22 may may MD 15617 5541 23 be be VB 15617 5541 24 had have VBN 15617 5541 25 from from IN 15617 5541 26 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5541 27 . . . 15617 5542 1 297 297 CD 15617 5542 2 . . . 15617 5543 1 While while IN 15617 5543 2 the the DT 15617 5543 3 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5543 4 here here RB 15617 5543 5 shown show VBN 15617 5543 6 is be VBZ 15617 5543 7 applicable applicable JJ 15617 5543 8 particularly particularly RB 15617 5543 9 to to IN 15617 5543 10 the the DT 15617 5543 11 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5543 12 of of IN 15617 5543 13 the the DT 15617 5543 14 Dean Dean NNP 15617 5543 15 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5543 16 Company Company NNP 15617 5543 17 , , , 15617 5543 18 the the DT 15617 5543 19 structure structure NN 15617 5543 20 indicated indicate VBD 15617 5543 21 is be VBZ 15617 5543 22 none none NN 15617 5543 23 - - HYPH 15617 5543 24 the the DT 15617 5543 25 - - HYPH 15617 5543 26 less less JJR 15617 5543 27 generally generally RB 15617 5543 28 instructive instructive JJ 15617 5543 29 , , , 15617 5543 30 since since IN 15617 5543 31 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5543 32 represents represent VBZ 15617 5543 33 good good JJ 15617 5543 34 practice practice NN 15617 5543 35 in in IN 15617 5543 36 this this DT 15617 5543 37 respect respect NN 15617 5543 38 . . . 15617 5544 1 In in IN 15617 5544 2 this this DT 15617 5544 3 drawing draw VBG 15617 5544 4 the the DT 15617 5544 5 stationary stationary JJ 15617 5544 6 plug plug NN 15617 5544 7 shelf shelf NN 15617 5544 8 with with IN 15617 5544 9 the the DT 15617 5544 10 plug plug NN 15617 5544 11 seat seat NN 15617 5544 12 is be VBZ 15617 5544 13 clearly clearly RB 15617 5544 14 shown show VBN 15617 5544 15 and and CC 15617 5544 16 also also RB 15617 5544 17 the the DT 15617 5544 18 hinged hinged JJ 15617 5544 19 key key JJ 15617 5544 20 shelf shelf NN 15617 5544 21 . . . 15617 5545 1 The the DT 15617 5545 2 hinge hinge NN 15617 5545 3 of of IN 15617 5545 4 the the DT 15617 5545 5 key key JJ 15617 5545 6 shelf shelf NN 15617 5545 7 is be VBZ 15617 5545 8 an an DT 15617 5545 9 important important JJ 15617 5545 10 feature feature NN 15617 5545 11 and and CC 15617 5545 12 is be VBZ 15617 5545 13 universally universally RB 15617 5545 14 found find VBN 15617 5545 15 in in IN 15617 5545 16 all all DT 15617 5545 17 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 5545 18 of of IN 15617 5545 19 this this DT 15617 5545 20 general general JJ 15617 5545 21 type type NN 15617 5545 22 . . . 15617 5546 1 The the DT 15617 5546 2 key key JJ 15617 5546 3 shelf shelf NN 15617 5546 4 may may MD 15617 5546 5 be be VB 15617 5546 6 raised raise VBN 15617 5546 7 and and CC 15617 5546 8 thus thus RB 15617 5546 9 expose expose VB 15617 5546 10 all all DT 15617 5546 11 of of IN 15617 5546 12 the the DT 15617 5546 13 wiring wiring NN 15617 5546 14 leading lead VBG 15617 5546 15 to to IN 15617 5546 16 the the DT 15617 5546 17 keys key NNS 15617 5546 18 , , , 15617 5546 19 as as RB 15617 5546 20 well well RB 15617 5546 21 as as IN 15617 5546 22 the the DT 15617 5546 23 various various JJ 15617 5546 24 contacts contact NNS 15617 5546 25 of of IN 15617 5546 26 the the DT 15617 5546 27 keys key NNS 15617 5546 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 15617 5546 29 , , , 15617 5546 30 to to IN 15617 5546 31 inspection inspection NN 15617 5546 32 . . . 15617 5547 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5547 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5547 3 : : : 15617 5547 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5547 5 . . . 15617 5548 1 299 299 CD 15617 5548 2 . . . 15617 5549 1 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 5549 2 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5549 3 , , , 15617 5549 4 Target Target NNP 15617 5549 5 Signals Signals NNPS 15617 5549 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5549 7 As as IN 15617 5549 8 will will MD 15617 5549 9 be be VB 15617 5549 10 seen see VBN 15617 5549 11 , , , 15617 5549 12 the the DT 15617 5549 13 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5549 14 cords cord NNS 15617 5549 15 leading lead VBG 15617 5549 16 from from IN 15617 5549 17 the the DT 15617 5549 18 plugs plug NNS 15617 5549 19 extend extend VB 15617 5549 20 down down RB 15617 5549 21 to to IN 15617 5549 22 a a DT 15617 5549 23 point point NN 15617 5549 24 near near IN 15617 5549 25 the the DT 15617 5549 26 bottom bottom NN 15617 5549 27 of of IN 15617 5549 28 the the DT 15617 5549 29 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 5549 30 where where WRB 15617 5549 31 they -PRON- PRP 15617 5549 32 pass pass VBP 15617 5549 33 through through IN 15617 5549 34 pulley pulley NN 15617 5549 35 weights weight NNS 15617 5549 36 and and CC 15617 5549 37 then then RB 15617 5549 38 up up IN 15617 5549 39 to to IN 15617 5549 40 a a DT 15617 5549 41 stationary stationary JJ 15617 5549 42 cord cord NN 15617 5549 43 rack rack NN 15617 5549 44 . . . 15617 5550 1 On on IN 15617 5550 2 this this DT 15617 5550 3 cord cord NN 15617 5550 4 rack rack NN 15617 5550 5 are be VBP 15617 5550 6 provided provide VBN 15617 5550 7 terminals terminal NNS 15617 5550 8 for for IN 15617 5550 9 the the DT 15617 5550 10 various various JJ 15617 5550 11 conductors conductor NNS 15617 5550 12 in in IN 15617 5550 13 the the DT 15617 5550 14 cord cord NN 15617 5550 15 , , , 15617 5550 16 and and CC 15617 5550 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5550 18 is be VBZ 15617 5550 19 at at IN 15617 5550 20 this this DT 15617 5550 21 point point NN 15617 5550 22 that that IN 15617 5550 23 the the DT 15617 5550 24 cord cord NNP 15617 5550 25 conductors conductor NNS 15617 5550 26 join join VBP 15617 5550 27 the the DT 15617 5550 28 other other JJ 15617 5550 29 wires wire NNS 15617 5550 30 leading lead VBG 15617 5550 31 to to IN 15617 5550 32 the the DT 15617 5550 33 other other JJ 15617 5550 34 portions portion NNS 15617 5550 35 of of IN 15617 5550 36 the the DT 15617 5550 37 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5550 38 as as IN 15617 5550 39 required require VBN 15617 5550 40 . . . 15617 5551 1 A a DT 15617 5551 2 good good JJ 15617 5551 3 form form NN 15617 5551 4 of of IN 15617 5551 5 cord cord NN 15617 5551 6 weight weight NN 15617 5551 7 is be VBZ 15617 5551 8 shown show VBN 15617 5551 9 in in IN 15617 5551 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5551 11 . . . 15617 5552 1 298 298 CD 15617 5552 2 ; ; : 15617 5552 3 and and CC 15617 5552 4 obviously obviously RB 15617 5552 5 the the DT 15617 5552 6 function function NN 15617 5552 7 of of IN 15617 5552 8 these these DT 15617 5552 9 weights weight NNS 15617 5552 10 is be VBZ 15617 5552 11 to to TO 15617 5552 12 keep keep VB 15617 5552 13 the the DT 15617 5552 14 cords cord NNS 15617 5552 15 taut taut VB 15617 5552 16 at at IN 15617 5552 17 all all DT 15617 5552 18 times time NNS 15617 5552 19 and and CC 15617 5552 20 to to TO 15617 5552 21 prevent prevent VB 15617 5552 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5552 23 tangling tangling NN 15617 5552 24 . . . 15617 5553 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5553 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5553 3 : : : 15617 5553 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5553 5 . . . 15617 5554 1 300 300 CD 15617 5554 2 . . . 15617 5555 1 Rear rear JJ 15617 5555 2 View View NNP 15617 5555 3 of of IN 15617 5555 4 Target Target NNP 15617 5555 5 Signal Signal NNP 15617 5555 6 , , , 15617 5555 7 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 5555 8 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5555 9 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5555 10 The the DT 15617 5555 11 drawing drawing NN 15617 5555 12 , , , 15617 5555 13 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5555 14 . . . 15617 5556 1 297 297 CD 15617 5556 2 , , , 15617 5556 3 also also RB 15617 5556 4 gives give VBZ 15617 5556 5 a a DT 15617 5556 6 good good JJ 15617 5556 7 idea idea NN 15617 5556 8 of of IN 15617 5556 9 the the DT 15617 5556 10 method method NN 15617 5556 11 of of IN 15617 5556 12 mounting mount VBG 15617 5556 13 the the DT 15617 5556 14 hand hand NN 15617 5556 15 generator generator NN 15617 5556 16 that that WDT 15617 5556 17 is be VBZ 15617 5556 18 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 5556 19 employed employ VBN 15617 5556 20 with with IN 15617 5556 21 such such JJ 15617 5556 22 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5556 23 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 5556 24 . . . 15617 5557 1 The the DT 15617 5557 2 shaft shaft NN 15617 5557 3 of of IN 15617 5557 4 the the DT 15617 5557 5 generator generator NN 15617 5557 6 is be VBZ 15617 5557 7 merely merely RB 15617 5557 8 continued continue VBN 15617 5557 9 out out RP 15617 5557 10 to to IN 15617 5557 11 the the DT 15617 5557 12 front front NN 15617 5557 13 of of IN 15617 5557 14 the the DT 15617 5557 15 key key JJ 15617 5557 16 shelf shelf NN 15617 5557 17 where where WRB 15617 5557 18 the the DT 15617 5557 19 usual usual JJ 15617 5557 20 crank crank NN 15617 5557 21 is be VBZ 15617 5557 22 provided provide VBN 15617 5557 23 , , , 15617 5557 24 by by IN 15617 5557 25 means mean NNS 15617 5557 26 of of IN 15617 5557 27 which which WDT 15617 5557 28 the the DT 15617 5557 29 operator operator NN 15617 5557 30 is be VBZ 15617 5557 31 able able JJ 15617 5557 32 to to TO 15617 5557 33 generate generate VB 15617 5557 34 the the DT 15617 5557 35 necessary necessary JJ 15617 5557 36 ringing ring VBG 15617 5557 37 current current NN 15617 5557 38 . . . 15617 5558 1 Beside beside IN 15617 5558 2 the the DT 15617 5558 3 hand hand NN 15617 5558 4 generator generator NN 15617 5558 5 at at IN 15617 5558 6 each each DT 15617 5558 7 operator operator NN 15617 5558 8 's 's POS 15617 5558 9 position position NN 15617 5558 10 , , , 15617 5558 11 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5558 12 is be VBZ 15617 5558 13 quite quite RB 15617 5558 14 common common JJ 15617 5558 15 in in IN 15617 5558 16 magneto magneto JJ 15617 5558 17 boards board NNS 15617 5558 18 , , , 15617 5558 19 of of IN 15617 5558 20 other other JJ 15617 5558 21 than than IN 15617 5558 22 the the DT 15617 5558 23 smallest small JJS 15617 5558 24 sizes size NNS 15617 5558 25 , , , 15617 5558 26 to to TO 15617 5558 27 employ employ VB 15617 5558 28 some some DT 15617 5558 29 form form NN 15617 5558 30 of of IN 15617 5558 31 ringing ring VBG 15617 5558 32 generator generator NN 15617 5558 33 , , , 15617 5558 34 either either CC 15617 5558 35 a a DT 15617 5558 36 power power NN 15617 5558 37 - - HYPH 15617 5558 38 driven drive VBN 15617 5558 39 generator generator NN 15617 5558 40 or or CC 15617 5558 41 a a DT 15617 5558 42 pole pole NN 15617 5558 43 changer changer NN 15617 5558 44 driven drive VBN 15617 5558 45 by by IN 15617 5558 46 battery battery NN 15617 5558 47 current current JJ 15617 5558 48 for for IN 15617 5558 49 furnishing furnish VBG 15617 5558 50 ringing ring VBG 15617 5558 51 current current JJ 15617 5558 52 without without IN 15617 5558 53 effort effort NN 15617 5558 54 on on IN 15617 5558 55 the the DT 15617 5558 56 part part NN 15617 5558 57 of of IN 15617 5558 58 the the DT 15617 5558 59 operator operator NN 15617 5558 60 . . . 15617 5559 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5559 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5559 3 : : : 15617 5559 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5559 5 . . . 15617 5560 1 301 301 CD 15617 5560 2 . . . 15617 5561 1 Dean Dean NNP 15617 5561 2 Two Two NNP 15617 5561 3 - - HYPH 15617 5561 4 Position Position NNP 15617 5561 5 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5561 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5561 7 Switchboards Switchboards NNPS 15617 5561 8 as as IN 15617 5561 9 shown show VBN 15617 5561 10 in in IN 15617 5561 11 Figs Figs NNP 15617 5561 12 . . . 15617 5562 1 294 294 CD 15617 5562 2 and and CC 15617 5562 3 295 295 CD 15617 5562 4 , , , 15617 5562 5 are be VBP 15617 5562 6 called call VBN 15617 5562 7 single single JJ 15617 5562 8 - - HYPH 15617 5562 9 position position NN 15617 5562 10 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 5562 11 because because IN 15617 5562 12 they -PRON- PRP 15617 5562 13 afford afford VBP 15617 5562 14 room room NN 15617 5562 15 for for IN 15617 5562 16 a a DT 15617 5562 17 single single JJ 15617 5562 18 operator operator NN 15617 5562 19 . . . 15617 5563 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 15617 5563 2 for for IN 15617 5563 3 this this DT 15617 5563 4 class class NN 15617 5563 5 of of IN 15617 5563 6 work work NN 15617 5563 7 a a DT 15617 5563 8 single single JJ 15617 5563 9 operator operator NN 15617 5563 10 may may MD 15617 5563 11 handle handle VB 15617 5563 12 from from IN 15617 5563 13 one one CD 15617 5563 14 to to IN 15617 5563 15 two two CD 15617 5563 16 hundred hundred CD 15617 5563 17 lines line NNS 15617 5563 18 , , , 15617 5563 19 although although IN 15617 5563 20 of of IN 15617 5563 21 course course NN 15617 5563 22 this this DT 15617 5563 23 depends depend VBZ 15617 5563 24 on on IN 15617 5563 25 the the DT 15617 5563 26 amount amount NN 15617 5563 27 of of IN 15617 5563 28 traffic traffic NN 15617 5563 29 on on IN 15617 5563 30 the the DT 15617 5563 31 line line NN 15617 5563 32 , , , 15617 5563 33 and and CC 15617 5563 34 this this DT 15617 5563 35 , , , 15617 5563 36 in in IN 15617 5563 37 turn turn NN 15617 5563 38 , , , 15617 5563 39 depends depend VBZ 15617 5563 40 on on IN 15617 5563 41 the the DT 15617 5563 42 character character NN 15617 5563 43 of of IN 15617 5563 44 the the DT 15617 5563 45 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5563 46 served serve VBD 15617 5563 47 , , , 15617 5563 48 and and CC 15617 5563 49 also also RB 15617 5563 50 on on IN 15617 5563 51 the the DT 15617 5563 52 average average JJ 15617 5563 53 number number NN 15617 5563 54 of of IN 15617 5563 55 stations station NNS 15617 5563 56 on on IN 15617 5563 57 a a DT 15617 5563 58 line line NN 15617 5563 59 . . . 15617 5564 1 Another another DT 15617 5564 2 single single JJ 15617 5564 3 - - HYPH 15617 5564 4 position position NN 15617 5564 5 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5564 6 is be VBZ 15617 5564 7 shown show VBN 15617 5564 8 in in IN 15617 5564 9 Figs Figs NNP 15617 5564 10 . . . 15617 5565 1 299 299 CD 15617 5565 2 and and CC 15617 5565 3 300 300 CD 15617 5565 4 , , , 15617 5565 5 being be VBG 15617 5565 6 a a DT 15617 5565 7 front front JJ 15617 5565 8 and and CC 15617 5565 9 rear rear JJ 15617 5565 10 view view NN 15617 5565 11 of of IN 15617 5565 12 the the DT 15617 5565 13 simple simple JJ 15617 5565 14 magneto magneto NN 15617 5565 15 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5565 16 of of IN 15617 5565 17 the the DT 15617 5565 18 Western Western NNP 15617 5565 19 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5565 20 Company Company NNP 15617 5565 21 , , , 15617 5565 22 which which WDT 15617 5565 23 is be VBZ 15617 5565 24 provided provide VBN 15617 5565 25 with with IN 15617 5565 26 the the DT 15617 5565 27 target target NN 15617 5565 28 signals signal NNS 15617 5565 29 of of IN 15617 5565 30 that that DT 15617 5565 31 company company NN 15617 5565 32 rather rather RB 15617 5565 33 than than IN 15617 5565 34 the the DT 15617 5565 35 usual usual JJ 15617 5565 36 form form NN 15617 5565 37 of of IN 15617 5565 38 drop drop NN 15617 5565 39 . . . 15617 5566 1 Where where WRB 15617 5566 2 a a DT 15617 5566 3 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5566 4 must must MD 15617 5566 5 accommodate accommodate VB 15617 5566 6 more more JJR 15617 5566 7 lines line NNS 15617 5566 8 than than IN 15617 5566 9 can can MD 15617 5566 10 be be VB 15617 5566 11 handled handle VBN 15617 5566 12 by by IN 15617 5566 13 a a DT 15617 5566 14 single single JJ 15617 5566 15 operator operator NN 15617 5566 16 , , , 15617 5566 17 the the DT 15617 5566 18 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 5566 19 is be VBZ 15617 5566 20 made make VBN 15617 5566 21 wider wider RBR 15617 5566 22 so so IN 15617 5566 23 as as IN 15617 5566 24 to to TO 15617 5566 25 afford afford VB 15617 5566 26 room room NN 15617 5566 27 for for IN 15617 5566 28 more more JJR 15617 5566 29 than than IN 15617 5566 30 one one CD 15617 5566 31 operator operator NN 15617 5566 32 to to TO 15617 5566 33 be be VB 15617 5566 34 seated seat VBN 15617 5566 35 before before IN 15617 5566 36 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5566 37 . . . 15617 5567 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 15617 5567 2 this this DT 15617 5567 3 is be VBZ 15617 5567 4 accomplished accomplish VBN 15617 5567 5 by by IN 15617 5567 6 building build VBG 15617 5567 7 the the DT 15617 5567 8 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 5567 9 wider wider RBR 15617 5567 10 , , , 15617 5567 11 or or CC 15617 5567 12 by by IN 15617 5567 13 putting put VBG 15617 5567 14 two two CD 15617 5567 15 such such JJ 15617 5567 16 switchboard switchboard JJ 15617 5567 17 sections section NNS 15617 5567 18 as as IN 15617 5567 19 are be VBP 15617 5567 20 shown show VBN 15617 5567 21 in in IN 15617 5567 22 Figs Figs NNP 15617 5567 23 . . . 15617 5568 1 294 294 CD 15617 5568 2 or or CC 15617 5568 3 299 299 CD 15617 5568 4 side side NN 15617 5568 5 by by IN 15617 5568 6 side side NN 15617 5568 7 . . . 15617 5569 1 A a DT 15617 5569 2 two two CD 15617 5569 3 - - HYPH 15617 5569 4 position position NN 15617 5569 5 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5569 6 section section NN 15617 5569 7 is be VBZ 15617 5569 8 shown show VBN 15617 5569 9 in in IN 15617 5569 10 front front JJ 15617 5569 11 and and CC 15617 5569 12 rear rear JJ 15617 5569 13 views view NNS 15617 5569 14 in in IN 15617 5569 15 Figs Figs NNP 15617 5569 16 . . . 15617 5570 1 301 301 CD 15617 5570 2 and and CC 15617 5570 3 302 302 CD 15617 5570 4 . . . 15617 5571 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5571 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5571 3 : : : 15617 5571 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5571 5 . . . 15617 5572 1 302 302 CD 15617 5572 2 . . . 15617 5573 1 Rear rear JJ 15617 5573 2 View View NNP 15617 5573 3 of of IN 15617 5573 4 Dean Dean NNP 15617 5573 5 Two Two NNP 15617 5573 6 - - HYPH 15617 5573 7 Position Position NNP 15617 5573 8 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5573 9 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5573 10 _ _ NNP 15617 5573 11 Sectional Sectional NNP 15617 5573 12 Switchboards Switchboards NNPS 15617 5573 13 . . . 15617 5573 14 _ _ NNP 15617 5573 15 The the DT 15617 5573 16 problem problem NN 15617 5573 17 of of IN 15617 5573 18 providing provide VBG 15617 5573 19 for for IN 15617 5573 20 growth growth NN 15617 5573 21 in in IN 15617 5573 22 a a DT 15617 5573 23 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5573 24 is be VBZ 15617 5573 25 very very RB 15617 5573 26 much much RB 15617 5573 27 the the DT 15617 5573 28 same same JJ 15617 5573 29 as as IN 15617 5573 30 that that DT 15617 5573 31 which which WDT 15617 5573 32 confronts confront VBZ 15617 5573 33 one one CD 15617 5573 34 in in IN 15617 5573 35 buying buy VBG 15617 5573 36 a a DT 15617 5573 37 bookcase bookcase NN 15617 5573 38 for for IN 15617 5573 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5573 40 library library NN 15617 5573 41 . . . 15617 5574 1 The the DT 15617 5574 2 Western Western NNP 15617 5574 3 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5574 4 Company Company NNP 15617 5574 5 has have VBZ 15617 5574 6 met meet VBN 15617 5574 7 this this DT 15617 5574 8 problem problem NN 15617 5574 9 , , , 15617 5574 10 for for IN 15617 5574 11 very very RB 15617 5574 12 small small JJ 15617 5574 13 rural rural JJ 15617 5574 14 exchanges exchange NNS 15617 5574 15 , , , 15617 5574 16 in in IN 15617 5574 17 much much RB 15617 5574 18 the the DT 15617 5574 19 same same JJ 15617 5574 20 way way NN 15617 5574 21 that that WDT 15617 5574 22 the the DT 15617 5574 23 sectional sectional JJ 15617 5574 24 bookcase bookcase NN 15617 5574 25 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 15617 5574 26 have have VBP 15617 5574 27 provided provide VBN 15617 5574 28 for for IN 15617 5574 29 the the DT 15617 5574 30 possible possible JJ 15617 5574 31 increase increase NN 15617 5574 32 in in IN 15617 5574 33 bookcase bookcase NN 15617 5574 34 capacity capacity NN 15617 5574 35 . . . 15617 5575 1 Like like IN 15617 5575 2 the the DT 15617 5575 3 sectional sectional JJ 15617 5575 4 bookcase bookcase NN 15617 5575 5 , , , 15617 5575 6 this this DT 15617 5575 7 sectional sectional JJ 15617 5575 8 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5575 9 may may MD 15617 5575 10 start start VB 15617 5575 11 with with IN 15617 5575 12 the the DT 15617 5575 13 smallest small JJS 15617 5575 14 of of IN 15617 5575 15 equipment equipment NN 15617 5575 16 -- -- : 15617 5575 17 a a DT 15617 5575 18 single single JJ 15617 5575 19 sectional sectional JJ 15617 5575 20 unit unit NN 15617 5575 21 -- -- : 15617 5575 22 and and CC 15617 5575 23 may may MD 15617 5575 24 be be VB 15617 5575 25 added add VBN 15617 5575 26 to to IN 15617 5575 27 vertically vertically RB 15617 5575 28 as as IN 15617 5575 29 the the DT 15617 5575 30 requirements requirement NNS 15617 5575 31 increase increase VBP 15617 5575 32 , , , 15617 5575 33 the the DT 15617 5575 34 original original JJ 15617 5575 35 equipment equipment NN 15617 5575 36 being be VBG 15617 5575 37 usable usable JJ 15617 5575 38 in in IN 15617 5575 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5575 40 more more RBR 15617 5575 41 extended extended JJ 15617 5575 42 surroundings surrounding NNS 15617 5575 43 . . . 15617 5576 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5576 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5576 3 : : : 15617 5576 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5576 5 . . . 15617 5577 1 303 303 CD 15617 5577 2 . . . 15617 5578 1 Sectional Sectional NNP 15617 5578 2 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5578 3 -- -- : 15617 5578 4 Wall Wall NNP 15617 5578 5 Type Type NNP 15617 5578 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5578 7 This this DT 15617 5578 8 line line NN 15617 5578 9 of of IN 15617 5578 10 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 5578 11 is be VBZ 15617 5578 12 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 5578 13 in in IN 15617 5578 14 Figs Figs NNP 15617 5578 15 . . . 15617 5579 1 303 303 CD 15617 5579 2 to to IN 15617 5579 3 306 306 CD 15617 5579 4 . . . 15617 5580 1 The the DT 15617 5580 2 beginning beginning NN 15617 5580 3 may may MD 15617 5580 4 be be VB 15617 5580 5 made make VBN 15617 5580 6 with with IN 15617 5580 7 either either CC 15617 5580 8 a a DT 15617 5580 9 wall wall NN 15617 5580 10 type type NN 15617 5580 11 or or CC 15617 5580 12 an an DT 15617 5580 13 upright upright JJ 15617 5580 14 type type NN 15617 5580 15 of of IN 15617 5580 16 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5580 17 , , , 15617 5580 18 the the DT 15617 5580 19 former former JJ 15617 5580 20 being being NN 15617 5580 21 mounted mount VBN 15617 5580 22 on on IN 15617 5580 23 brackets bracket NNS 15617 5580 24 secured secure VBN 15617 5580 25 to to IN 15617 5580 26 the the DT 15617 5580 27 wall wall NN 15617 5580 28 , , , 15617 5580 29 and and CC 15617 5580 30 the the DT 15617 5580 31 latter latter JJ 15617 5580 32 on on IN 15617 5580 33 a a DT 15617 5580 34 table table NN 15617 5580 35 . . . 15617 5581 1 A a DT 15617 5581 2 good good JJ 15617 5581 3 idea idea NN 15617 5581 4 of of IN 15617 5581 5 the the DT 15617 5581 6 wall wall NN 15617 5581 7 type type NN 15617 5581 8 is be VBZ 15617 5581 9 shown show VBN 15617 5581 10 in in IN 15617 5581 11 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5581 12 . . . 15617 5582 1 303 303 CD 15617 5582 2 . . . 15617 5583 1 Three three CD 15617 5583 2 different different JJ 15617 5583 3 kinds kind NNS 15617 5583 4 of of IN 15617 5583 5 sectional sectional JJ 15617 5583 6 units unit NNS 15617 5583 7 are be VBP 15617 5583 8 involved involve VBN 15617 5583 9 in in IN 15617 5583 10 this this DT 15617 5583 11 : : : 15617 5583 12 first first RB 15617 5583 13 , , , 15617 5583 14 the the DT 15617 5583 15 unit unit NN 15617 5583 16 which which WDT 15617 5583 17 includes include VBZ 15617 5583 18 the the DT 15617 5583 19 cords cord NNS 15617 5583 20 , , , 15617 5583 21 plugs plug NNS 15617 5583 22 , , , 15617 5583 23 clearing clear VBG 15617 5583 24 - - HYPH 15617 5583 25 out out RP 15617 5583 26 drops drop NNS 15617 5583 27 , , , 15617 5583 28 listening listen VBG 15617 5583 29 jacks jack NNS 15617 5583 30 , , , 15617 5583 31 operator operator NN 15617 5583 32 's 's POS 15617 5583 33 telephone telephone NN 15617 5583 34 set set NN 15617 5583 35 and and CC 15617 5583 36 generator generator NN 15617 5583 37 ; ; , 15617 5583 38 second second LS 15617 5583 39 , , , 15617 5583 40 the the DT 15617 5583 41 unit unit NN 15617 5583 42 containing contain VBG 15617 5583 43 the the DT 15617 5583 44 line line NN 15617 5583 45 equipment equipment NN 15617 5583 46 , , , 15617 5583 47 including include VBG 15617 5583 48 a a DT 15617 5583 49 strip strip NN 15617 5583 50 of of IN 15617 5583 51 ten ten CD 15617 5583 52 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5583 53 line line NN 15617 5583 54 signals signal NNS 15617 5583 55 and and CC 15617 5583 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5583 57 corresponding corresponding JJ 15617 5583 58 jacks jack NNS 15617 5583 59 ; ; : 15617 5583 60 third third RB 15617 5583 61 , , , 15617 5583 62 the the DT 15617 5583 63 finishing finish VBG 15617 5583 64 top top NN 15617 5583 65 , , , 15617 5583 66 which which WDT 15617 5583 67 includes include VBZ 15617 5583 68 no no DT 15617 5583 69 equipment equipment NN 15617 5583 70 except except IN 15617 5583 71 the the DT 15617 5583 72 support support NN 15617 5583 73 for for IN 15617 5583 74 the the DT 15617 5583 75 operator operator NN 15617 5583 76 's 's POS 15617 5583 77 talking talking NN 15617 5583 78 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5583 79 . . . 15617 5584 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5584 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5584 3 : : : 15617 5584 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5584 5 . . . 15617 5585 1 301 301 CD 15617 5585 2 . . . 15617 5586 1 Sectional Sectional NNP 15617 5586 2 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5586 3 -- -- : 15617 5586 4 Wall Wall NNP 15617 5586 5 Type Type NNP 15617 5586 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5586 7 The the DT 15617 5586 8 first first JJ 15617 5586 9 of of IN 15617 5586 10 the the DT 15617 5586 11 units unit NNS 15617 5586 12 in in IN 15617 5586 13 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5586 14 . . . 15617 5587 1 303 303 CD 15617 5587 2 forms form NNS 15617 5587 3 the the DT 15617 5587 4 foundation foundation NN 15617 5587 5 on on IN 15617 5587 6 which which WDT 15617 5587 7 the the DT 15617 5587 8 others other NNS 15617 5587 9 are be VBP 15617 5587 10 built build VBN 15617 5587 11 . . . 15617 5588 1 Two two CD 15617 5588 2 of of IN 15617 5588 3 the the DT 15617 5588 4 line line NN 15617 5588 5 - - HYPH 15617 5588 6 equipment equipment NN 15617 5588 7 units unit NNS 15617 5588 8 are be VBP 15617 5588 9 shown show VBN 15617 5588 10 ; ; : 15617 5588 11 these these DT 15617 5588 12 provide provide VBP 15617 5588 13 for for IN 15617 5588 14 a a DT 15617 5588 15 total total NN 15617 5588 16 of of IN 15617 5588 17 twenty twenty CD 15617 5588 18 lines line NNS 15617 5588 19 . . . 15617 5589 1 The the DT 15617 5589 2 top top JJ 15617 5589 3 rests rest VBZ 15617 5589 4 on on IN 15617 5589 5 the the DT 15617 5589 6 upper upper JJ 15617 5589 7 line line NN 15617 5589 8 - - HYPH 15617 5589 9 equipment equipment NN 15617 5589 10 unit unit NN 15617 5589 11 , , , 15617 5589 12 and and CC 15617 5589 13 when when WRB 15617 5589 14 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5589 15 becomes become VBZ 15617 5589 16 necessary necessary JJ 15617 5589 17 to to TO 15617 5589 18 add add VB 15617 5589 19 one one CD 15617 5589 20 or or CC 15617 5589 21 more more JJR 15617 5589 22 line line NN 15617 5589 23 - - HYPH 15617 5589 24 equipment equipment NN 15617 5589 25 units unit NNS 15617 5589 26 as as IN 15617 5589 27 the the DT 15617 5589 28 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5589 29 grows grow VBZ 15617 5589 30 , , , 15617 5589 31 this this DT 15617 5589 32 top top NN 15617 5589 33 is be VBZ 15617 5589 34 merely merely RB 15617 5589 35 taken take VBN 15617 5589 36 off off RP 15617 5589 37 , , , 15617 5589 38 the the DT 15617 5589 39 other other JJ 15617 5589 40 line line NN 15617 5589 41 - - HYPH 15617 5589 42 equipment equipment NN 15617 5589 43 units unit NNS 15617 5589 44 put put VBN 15617 5589 45 in in IN 15617 5589 46 place place NN 15617 5589 47 on on IN 15617 5589 48 top top NN 15617 5589 49 of of IN 15617 5589 50 those those DT 15617 5589 51 already already RB 15617 5589 52 existing existing JJ 15617 5589 53 , , , 15617 5589 54 and and CC 15617 5589 55 the the DT 15617 5589 56 top top NN 15617 5589 57 replaced replace VBD 15617 5589 58 . . . 15617 5590 1 The the DT 15617 5590 2 wall wall NN 15617 5590 3 type type NN 15617 5590 4 of of IN 15617 5590 5 sectional sectional JJ 15617 5590 6 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5590 7 is be VBZ 15617 5590 8 so so RB 15617 5590 9 arranged arrange VBN 15617 5590 10 that that IN 15617 5590 11 the the DT 15617 5590 12 entire entire JJ 15617 5590 13 structure structure NN 15617 5590 14 may may MD 15617 5590 15 be be VB 15617 5590 16 swung swing VBN 15617 5590 17 out out RP 15617 5590 18 from from IN 15617 5590 19 the the DT 15617 5590 20 wall wall NN 15617 5590 21 , , , 15617 5590 22 as as IN 15617 5590 23 indicated indicate VBN 15617 5590 24 in in IN 15617 5590 25 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5590 26 . . . 15617 5591 1 304 304 CD 15617 5591 2 , , , 15617 5591 3 exposing expose VBG 15617 5591 4 all all DT 15617 5591 5 of of IN 15617 5591 6 the the DT 15617 5591 7 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5591 8 and and CC 15617 5591 9 wiring wiring NN 15617 5591 10 for for IN 15617 5591 11 inspection inspection NN 15617 5591 12 . . . 15617 5592 1 Each each DT 15617 5592 2 of of IN 15617 5592 3 the the DT 15617 5592 4 sectional sectional JJ 15617 5592 5 units unit NNS 15617 5592 6 is be VBZ 15617 5592 7 provided provide VBN 15617 5592 8 with with IN 15617 5592 9 a a DT 15617 5592 10 separate separate JJ 15617 5592 11 door door NN 15617 5592 12 , , , 15617 5592 13 as as IN 15617 5592 14 indicated indicate VBN 15617 5592 15 , , , 15617 5592 16 so so IN 15617 5592 17 that that IN 15617 5592 18 the the DT 15617 5592 19 rear rear JJ 15617 5592 20 door door NN 15617 5592 21 equipment equipment NN 15617 5592 22 is be VBZ 15617 5592 23 added add VBN 15617 5592 24 to to IN 15617 5592 25 automatically automatically RB 15617 5592 26 as as IN 15617 5592 27 the the DT 15617 5592 28 sections section NNS 15617 5592 29 are be VBP 15617 5592 30 added add VBN 15617 5592 31 . . . 15617 5593 1 In in IN 15617 5593 2 the the DT 15617 5593 3 embodiment embodiment NN 15617 5593 4 of of IN 15617 5593 5 the the DT 15617 5593 6 sectional sectional JJ 15617 5593 7 switchboard switchboard NNP 15617 5593 8 idea idea NN 15617 5593 9 shown show VBN 15617 5593 10 in in IN 15617 5593 11 these these DT 15617 5593 12 two two CD 15617 5593 13 figures figure NNS 15617 5593 14 just just RB 15617 5593 15 referred refer VBN 15617 5593 16 to to IN 15617 5593 17 , , , 15617 5593 18 no no DT 15617 5593 19 ringing ring VBG 15617 5593 20 and and CC 15617 5593 21 listening listening NN 15617 5593 22 keys key NNS 15617 5593 23 are be VBP 15617 5593 24 provided provide VBN 15617 5593 25 , , , 15617 5593 26 but but CC 15617 5593 27 the the DT 15617 5593 28 operator operator NN 15617 5593 29 's 's POS 15617 5593 30 telephone telephone NN 15617 5593 31 and and CC 15617 5593 32 generator generator NN 15617 5593 33 terminate terminate NN 15617 5593 34 in in IN 15617 5593 35 a a DT 15617 5593 36 special special JJ 15617 5593 37 plug plug NN 15617 5593 38 -- -- : 15617 5593 39 the the DT 15617 5593 40 left left JJ 15617 5593 41 - - HYPH 15617 5593 42 hand hand NN 15617 5593 43 one one CD 15617 5593 44 shown show VBN 15617 5593 45 in in IN 15617 5593 46 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5593 47 . . . 15617 5594 1 303 303 CD 15617 5594 2 - - HYPH 15617 5594 3 -and -and : 15617 5594 4 when when WRB 15617 5594 5 the the DT 15617 5594 6 operator operator NN 15617 5594 7 desires desire VBZ 15617 5594 8 to to TO 15617 5594 9 converse converse VB 15617 5594 10 with with IN 15617 5594 11 the the DT 15617 5594 12 connected connected JJ 15617 5594 13 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5594 14 , , , 15617 5594 15 she -PRON- PRP 15617 5594 16 does do VBZ 15617 5594 17 so so RB 15617 5594 18 by by IN 15617 5594 19 inserting insert VBG 15617 5594 20 the the DT 15617 5594 21 operator operator NN 15617 5594 22 's 's POS 15617 5594 23 plug plug NN 15617 5594 24 into into IN 15617 5594 25 one one CD 15617 5594 26 of of IN 15617 5594 27 the the DT 15617 5594 28 jacks jack NNS 15617 5594 29 immediately immediately RB 15617 5594 30 below below IN 15617 5594 31 the the DT 15617 5594 32 clearing clearing NN 15617 5594 33 - - HYPH 15617 5594 34 out out NN 15617 5594 35 drop drop NN 15617 5594 36 corresponding correspond VBG 15617 5594 37 to to IN 15617 5594 38 the the DT 15617 5594 39 pair pair NN 15617 5594 40 of of IN 15617 5594 41 plugs plug NNS 15617 5594 42 used use VBN 15617 5594 43 in in IN 15617 5594 44 making make VBG 15617 5594 45 the the DT 15617 5594 46 connection connection NN 15617 5594 47 . . . 15617 5595 1 The the DT 15617 5595 2 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5595 3 in in IN 15617 5595 4 this this DT 15617 5595 5 case case NN 15617 5595 6 is be VBZ 15617 5595 7 exactly exactly RB 15617 5595 8 the the DT 15617 5595 9 same same JJ 15617 5595 10 in in IN 15617 5595 11 principle principle NN 15617 5595 12 as as IN 15617 5595 13 that that DT 15617 5595 14 described describe VBD 15617 5595 15 in in IN 15617 5595 16 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5595 17 . . . 15617 5596 1 292 292 CD 15617 5596 2 . . . 15617 5597 1 The the DT 15617 5597 2 operator operator NN 15617 5597 3 's 's POS 15617 5597 4 generator generator NN 15617 5597 5 is be VBZ 15617 5597 6 so so RB 15617 5597 7 arranged arrange VBN 15617 5597 8 in in IN 15617 5597 9 connection connection NN 15617 5597 10 with with IN 15617 5597 11 this this DT 15617 5597 12 left left JJ 15617 5597 13 - - HYPH 15617 5597 14 hand hand NN 15617 5597 15 operator operator NN 15617 5597 16 's 's POS 15617 5597 17 plug plug NN 15617 5597 18 that that IN 15617 5597 19 the the DT 15617 5597 20 turning turning NN 15617 5597 21 of of IN 15617 5597 22 the the DT 15617 5597 23 generator generator NN 15617 5597 24 crank crank NNP 15617 5597 25 automatically automatically RB 15617 5597 26 switches switch VBZ 15617 5597 27 the the DT 15617 5597 28 operator operator NN 15617 5597 29 's 's POS 15617 5597 30 telephone telephone NN 15617 5597 31 set set VBN 15617 5597 32 off off RP 15617 5597 33 and and CC 15617 5597 34 switches switch VBZ 15617 5597 35 the the DT 15617 5597 36 generator generator NN 15617 5597 37 on on RP 15617 5597 38 , , , 15617 5597 39 just just RB 15617 5597 40 the the DT 15617 5597 41 same same JJ 15617 5597 42 as as IN 15617 5597 43 a a DT 15617 5597 44 switch switch NN 15617 5597 45 hook hook NN 15617 5597 46 may may MD 15617 5597 47 do do VB 15617 5597 48 in in IN 15617 5597 49 a a DT 15617 5597 50 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5597 51 's 's POS 15617 5597 52 series series NN 15617 5597 53 telephone telephone NN 15617 5597 54 . . . 15617 5598 1 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5598 2 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5598 3 : : : 15617 5598 4 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5598 5 . . . 15617 5599 1 305 305 CD 15617 5599 2 . . . 15617 5600 1 Sectional Sectional NNP 15617 5600 2 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5600 3 -- -- : 15617 5600 4 Table table NN 15617 5600 5 Type type NN 15617 5600 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5600 7 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5600 8 Illustration illustration NN 15617 5600 9 : : : 15617 5600 10 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5600 11 . . . 15617 5601 1 306 306 CD 15617 5601 2 . . . 15617 5602 1 Sectional Sectional NNP 15617 5602 2 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5602 3 -- -- : 15617 5602 4 Table table NN 15617 5602 5 Type type NN 15617 5602 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5602 7 The the DT 15617 5602 8 upright upright JJ 15617 5602 9 type type NN 15617 5602 10 of of IN 15617 5602 11 sectional sectional JJ 15617 5602 12 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5602 13 is be VBZ 15617 5602 14 shown show VBN 15617 5602 15 in in IN 15617 5602 16 Figs Figs NNP 15617 5602 17 . . . 15617 5603 1 305 305 CD 15617 5603 2 and and CC 15617 5603 3 306 306 CD 15617 5603 4 , , , 15617 5603 5 which which WDT 15617 5603 6 need need VBP 15617 5603 7 no no DT 15617 5603 8 explanation explanation NN 15617 5603 9 in in IN 15617 5603 10 view view NN 15617 5603 11 of of IN 15617 5603 12 the the DT 15617 5603 13 foregoing foregoing NN 15617 5603 14 , , , 15617 5603 15 except except IN 15617 5603 16 to to TO 15617 5603 17 say say VB 15617 5603 18 that that IN 15617 5603 19 , , , 15617 5603 20 in in IN 15617 5603 21 the the DT 15617 5603 22 particular particular JJ 15617 5603 23 instrument instrument NN 15617 5603 24 illustrated illustrate VBN 15617 5603 25 , , , 15617 5603 26 ringing ring VBG 15617 5603 27 and and CC 15617 5603 28 listening listening NN 15617 5603 29 keys key NNS 15617 5603 30 are be VBP 15617 5603 31 provided provide VBN 15617 5603 32 instead instead RB 15617 5603 33 of of IN 15617 5603 34 the the DT 15617 5603 35 jack jack NNP 15617 5603 36 - - HYPH 15617 5603 37 and and CC 15617 5603 38 - - HYPH 15617 5603 39 plug plug NN 15617 5603 40 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5603 41 of of IN 15617 5603 42 the the DT 15617 5603 43 wall wall NN 15617 5603 44 type type NN 15617 5603 45 . . . 15617 5604 1 In in IN 15617 5604 2 this this DT 15617 5604 3 case case NN 15617 5604 4 also also RB 15617 5604 5 , , , 15617 5604 6 the the DT 15617 5604 7 top top JJ 15617 5604 8 section section NN 15617 5604 9 carries carry VBZ 15617 5604 10 an an DT 15617 5604 11 arm arm NN 15617 5604 12 for for IN 15617 5604 13 supporting support VBG 15617 5604 14 a a DT 15617 5604 15 swinging swinge VBG 15617 5604 16 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5604 17 instead instead RB 15617 5604 18 of of IN 15617 5604 19 the the DT 15617 5604 20 hook hook NN 15617 5604 21 support support NN 15617 5604 22 for for IN 15617 5604 23 the the DT 15617 5604 24 combined combined JJ 15617 5604 25 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5604 26 and and CC 15617 5604 27 receiver receiver NN 15617 5604 28 . . . 15617 5605 1 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 15617 5605 2 QUESTIONS QUESTIONS NNP 15617 5605 3 [ [ -LRB- 15617 5605 4 Blank Blank NNP 15617 5605 5 Page Page NNP 15617 5605 6 ] ] -RRB- 15617 5605 7 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 15617 5605 8 QUESTIONS QUESTIONS NNP 15617 5605 9 ON on IN 15617 5605 10 THE the DT 15617 5605 11 SUBJECT subject NN 15617 5605 12 OF of IN 15617 5605 13 TELEPHONY TELEPHONY NNP 15617 5605 14 PAGES pages NN 15617 5605 15 11 11 CD 15617 5605 16 - - HYPH 15617 5605 17 -62 -62 NN 15617 5605 18 * * NFP 15617 5605 19 * * NFP 15617 5605 20 * * NFP 15617 5605 21 * * NFP 15617 5605 22 * * NFP 15617 5605 23 1 1 CD 15617 5605 24 . . . 15617 5606 1 When when WRB 15617 5606 2 was be VBD 15617 5606 3 the the DT 15617 5606 4 telephone telephone NN 15617 5606 5 invented invent VBN 15617 5606 6 and and CC 15617 5606 7 by by IN 15617 5606 8 whom whom WP 15617 5606 9 ? ? . 15617 5607 1 2 2 LS 15617 5607 2 . . . 15617 5608 1 State state VB 15617 5608 2 the the DT 15617 5608 3 velocity velocity NN 15617 5608 4 of of IN 15617 5608 5 sound sound NN 15617 5608 6 in in IN 15617 5608 7 air air NN 15617 5608 8 . . . 15617 5609 1 Is be VBZ 15617 5609 2 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5609 3 higher high JJR 15617 5609 4 in in IN 15617 5609 5 air air NN 15617 5609 6 than than IN 15617 5609 7 in in IN 15617 5609 8 a a DT 15617 5609 9 denser denser NN 15617 5609 10 medium medium NN 15617 5609 11 ? ? . 15617 5610 1 3 3 LS 15617 5610 2 . . . 15617 5611 1 State state NN 15617 5611 2 and and CC 15617 5611 3 define define VB 15617 5611 4 the the DT 15617 5611 5 characteristics characteristic NNS 15617 5611 6 of of IN 15617 5611 7 sound sound NN 15617 5611 8 . . . 15617 5612 1 4 4 LS 15617 5612 2 . . . 15617 5613 1 Make make VB 15617 5613 2 sketch sketch NN 15617 5613 3 of of IN 15617 5613 4 Bell Bell NNP 15617 5613 5 's 's POS 15617 5613 6 original original JJ 15617 5613 7 magneto magneto NN 15617 5613 8 telephone telephone NN 15617 5613 9 without without IN 15617 5613 10 permanent permanent JJ 15617 5613 11 magnets magnet NNS 15617 5613 12 . . . 15617 5614 1 5 5 CD 15617 5614 2 . . . 15617 5615 1 Describe describe VB 15617 5615 2 and and CC 15617 5615 3 sketch sketch VB 15617 5615 4 Hughes Hughes NNP 15617 5615 5 ' ' POS 15617 5615 6 microphone microphone NN 15617 5615 7 . . . 15617 5616 1 6 6 CD 15617 5616 2 . . . 15617 5617 1 Which which WDT 15617 5617 2 is be VBZ 15617 5617 3 , , , 15617 5617 4 at at IN 15617 5617 5 present present NN 15617 5617 6 , , , 15617 5617 7 the the DT 15617 5617 8 best good JJS 15617 5617 9 material material NN 15617 5617 10 for for IN 15617 5617 11 varying vary VBG 15617 5617 12 the the DT 15617 5617 13 resistance resistance NN 15617 5617 14 in in IN 15617 5617 15 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 5617 16 ? ? . 15617 5618 1 7 7 LS 15617 5618 2 . . . 15617 5619 1 Give give VB 15617 5619 2 the the DT 15617 5619 3 fundamental fundamental JJ 15617 5619 4 differences difference NNS 15617 5619 5 between between IN 15617 5619 6 the the DT 15617 5619 7 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5619 8 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5619 9 and and CC 15617 5619 10 the the DT 15617 5619 11 carbon carbon NN 15617 5619 12 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5619 13 . . . 15617 5620 1 8 8 LS 15617 5620 2 . . . 15617 5621 1 What what WP 15617 5621 2 is be VBZ 15617 5621 3 the the DT 15617 5621 4 function function NN 15617 5621 5 of of IN 15617 5621 6 the the DT 15617 5621 7 induction induction NN 15617 5621 8 coil coil NN 15617 5621 9 in in IN 15617 5621 10 the the DT 15617 5621 11 telephone telephone NN 15617 5621 12 circuit circuit NN 15617 5621 13 ? ? . 15617 5622 1 9 9 CD 15617 5622 2 . . . 15617 5623 1 Describe describe VB 15617 5623 2 and and CC 15617 5623 3 sketch sketch VB 15617 5623 4 the the DT 15617 5623 5 different different JJ 15617 5623 6 kinds kind NNS 15617 5623 7 of of IN 15617 5623 8 visible visible JJ 15617 5623 9 signals signal NNS 15617 5623 10 . . . 15617 5624 1 10 10 CD 15617 5624 2 . . . 15617 5625 1 What what WP 15617 5625 2 should should MD 15617 5625 3 be be VB 15617 5625 4 the the DT 15617 5625 5 diameter diameter NN 15617 5625 6 of of IN 15617 5625 7 hard hard JJ 15617 5625 8 drawn draw VBN 15617 5625 9 copper copper NN 15617 5625 10 wire wire NN 15617 5625 11 in in IN 15617 5625 12 order order NN 15617 5625 13 to to TO 15617 5625 14 allow allow VB 15617 5625 15 economical economical JJ 15617 5625 16 spacing spacing NN 15617 5625 17 of of IN 15617 5625 18 poles pole NNS 15617 5625 19 ? ? . 15617 5626 1 11 11 CD 15617 5626 2 . . . 15617 5627 1 State state NN 15617 5627 2 the the DT 15617 5627 3 four four CD 15617 5627 4 principal principal JJ 15617 5627 5 properties property NNS 15617 5627 6 of of IN 15617 5627 7 a a DT 15617 5627 8 telephone telephone NN 15617 5627 9 line line NN 15617 5627 10 . . . 15617 5628 1 12 12 CD 15617 5628 2 . . . 15617 5629 1 If if IN 15617 5629 2 in in IN 15617 5629 3 testing test VBG 15617 5629 4 a a DT 15617 5629 5 line line NN 15617 5629 6 the the DT 15617 5629 7 capacity capacity NN 15617 5629 8 is be VBZ 15617 5629 9 changed change VBN 15617 5629 10 what what WP 15617 5629 11 are be VBP 15617 5629 12 the the DT 15617 5629 13 results result NNS 15617 5629 14 found find VBN 15617 5629 15 on on IN 15617 5629 16 the the DT 15617 5629 17 receiver receiver NN 15617 5629 18 and and CC 15617 5629 19 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5629 20 end end NN 15617 5629 21 ? ? . 15617 5630 1 13 13 CD 15617 5630 2 . . . 15617 5631 1 Why why WRB 15617 5631 2 is be VBZ 15617 5631 3 paper paper NN 15617 5631 4 used use VBN 15617 5631 5 as as IN 15617 5631 6 an an DT 15617 5631 7 insulator insulator NN 15617 5631 8 of of IN 15617 5631 9 telephone telephone NN 15617 5631 10 cables cable NNS 15617 5631 11 ? ? . 15617 5632 1 14 14 CD 15617 5632 2 . . . 15617 5633 1 How how WRB 15617 5633 2 does do VBZ 15617 5633 3 a a DT 15617 5633 4 conductor conductor NN 15617 5633 5 behave behave VB 15617 5633 6 in in IN 15617 5633 7 connection connection NN 15617 5633 8 with with IN 15617 5633 9 direct direct JJ 15617 5633 10 current current NN 15617 5633 11 and and CC 15617 5633 12 how how WRB 15617 5633 13 with with IN 15617 5633 14 alternating alternate VBG 15617 5633 15 current current NN 15617 5633 16 ? ? . 15617 5634 1 15 15 CD 15617 5634 2 . . . 15617 5635 1 What what WDT 15617 5635 2 influence influence NN 15617 5635 3 has have VBZ 15617 5635 4 inductance inductance NN 15617 5635 5 on on IN 15617 5635 6 the the DT 15617 5635 7 telephone telephone NN 15617 5635 8 ? ? . 15617 5636 1 16 16 CD 15617 5636 2 . . . 15617 5637 1 Define define VB 15617 5637 2 impedance impedance NN 15617 5637 3 and and CC 15617 5637 4 give give VB 15617 5637 5 the the DT 15617 5637 6 formula formula NN 15617 5637 7 for for IN 15617 5637 8 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5637 9 . . . 15617 5638 1 17 17 CD 15617 5638 2 . . . 15617 5639 1 What what WP 15617 5639 2 is be VBZ 15617 5639 3 the the DT 15617 5639 4 usual usual JJ 15617 5639 5 specification specification NN 15617 5639 6 for for IN 15617 5639 7 insulation insulation NN 15617 5639 8 of of IN 15617 5639 9 resistance resistance NN 15617 5639 10 in in IN 15617 5639 11 telephone telephone NN 15617 5639 12 cables cable NNS 15617 5639 13 ? ? . 15617 5640 1 18 18 CD 15617 5640 2 . . . 15617 5641 1 If if IN 15617 5641 2 750 750 CD 15617 5641 3 feet foot NNS 15617 5641 4 of of IN 15617 5641 5 cable cable NN 15617 5641 6 have have VBP 15617 5641 7 an an DT 15617 5641 8 insulation insulation NN 15617 5641 9 resistance resistance NN 15617 5641 10 of of IN 15617 5641 11 9,135 9,135 CD 15617 5641 12 megohms megohm NNS 15617 5641 13 , , , 15617 5641 14 how how WRB 15617 5641 15 great great JJ 15617 5641 16 is be VBZ 15617 5641 17 the the DT 15617 5641 18 insulation insulation NN 15617 5641 19 resistance resistance NN 15617 5641 20 for for IN 15617 5641 21 7 7 CD 15617 5641 22 miles mile NNS 15617 5641 23 and and CC 15617 5641 24 1,744 1,744 CD 15617 5641 25 feet foot NNS 15617 5641 26 of of IN 15617 5641 27 cable cable NN 15617 5641 28 ? ? . 15617 5642 1 19 19 CD 15617 5642 2 . . . 15617 5643 1 What what WP 15617 5643 2 is be VBZ 15617 5643 3 the the DT 15617 5643 4 practical practical JJ 15617 5643 5 limiting limit VBG 15617 5643 6 conversation conversation NN 15617 5643 7 distance distance NN 15617 5643 8 for for IN 15617 5643 9 No no UH 15617 5643 10 . . . 15617 5644 1 10 10 CD 15617 5644 2 B. B. NNP 15617 5644 3 and and CC 15617 5644 4 S. S. NNP 15617 5644 5 wire wire NN 15617 5644 6 ? ? . 15617 5645 1 20 20 CD 15617 5645 2 . . . 15617 5646 1 Describe Describe NNP 15617 5646 2 Professor Professor NNP 15617 5646 3 Pupin Pupin NNP 15617 5646 4 's 's POS 15617 5646 5 method method NN 15617 5646 6 of of IN 15617 5646 7 inserting insert VBG 15617 5646 8 inductance inductance NN 15617 5646 9 into into IN 15617 5646 10 the the DT 15617 5646 11 telephone telephone NN 15617 5646 12 line line NN 15617 5646 13 . . . 15617 5647 1 21 21 CD 15617 5647 2 . . . 15617 5648 1 What what WP 15617 5648 2 does do VBZ 15617 5648 3 _ _ NNP 15617 5648 4 mho mho NN 15617 5648 5 _ _ NNP 15617 5648 6 denote denote NN 15617 5648 7 ? ? . 15617 5649 1 22 22 CD 15617 5649 2 . . . 15617 5650 1 Why why WRB 15617 5650 2 are be VBP 15617 5650 3 Pupin Pupin NNP 15617 5650 4 's 's POS 15617 5650 5 coils coil NNS 15617 5650 6 not not RB 15617 5650 7 so so RB 15617 5650 8 successful successful JJ 15617 5650 9 on on IN 15617 5650 10 open open JJ 15617 5650 11 wires wire NNS 15617 5650 12 ? ? . 15617 5651 1 23 23 CD 15617 5651 2 . . . 15617 5652 1 What what WP 15617 5652 2 is be VBZ 15617 5652 3 a a DT 15617 5652 4 repeater repeater NN 15617 5652 5 ? ? . 15617 5653 1 24 24 CD 15617 5653 2 . . . 15617 5654 1 Define Define NNP 15617 5654 2 _ _ NNP 15617 5654 3 reactive reactive JJ 15617 5654 4 interference interference NN 15617 5654 5 _ _ NNP 15617 5654 6 . . . 15617 5655 1 25 25 CD 15617 5655 2 . . . 15617 5656 1 State state VB 15617 5656 2 the the DT 15617 5656 3 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 5656 4 of of IN 15617 5656 5 the the DT 15617 5656 6 pitches pitch NNS 15617 5656 7 of of IN 15617 5656 8 the the DT 15617 5656 9 human human JJ 15617 5656 10 voice voice NN 15617 5656 11 . . . 15617 5657 1 26 26 CD 15617 5657 2 . . . 15617 5658 1 What what WP 15617 5658 2 is be VBZ 15617 5658 3 the the DT 15617 5658 4 office office NN 15617 5658 5 of of IN 15617 5658 6 a a DT 15617 5658 7 diaphragm diaphragm NN 15617 5658 8 in in IN 15617 5658 9 a a DT 15617 5658 10 telephone telephone NN 15617 5658 11 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5658 12 ? ? . 15617 5659 1 27 27 CD 15617 5659 2 . . . 15617 5660 1 What what WP 15617 5660 2 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5660 3 material material NN 15617 5660 4 has have VBZ 15617 5660 5 greatly greatly RB 15617 5660 6 increased increase VBN 15617 5660 7 the the DT 15617 5660 8 ranges range NNS 15617 5660 9 of of IN 15617 5660 10 speech speech NN 15617 5660 11 ? ? . 15617 5661 1 28 28 CD 15617 5661 2 . . . 15617 5662 1 Describe describe VB 15617 5662 2 the the DT 15617 5662 3 different different JJ 15617 5662 4 methods method NNS 15617 5662 5 of of IN 15617 5662 6 measurements measurement NNS 15617 5662 7 of of IN 15617 5662 8 telephone telephone NN 15617 5662 9 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5662 10 . . . 15617 5663 1 29 29 CD 15617 5663 2 . . . 15617 5664 1 What what WP 15617 5664 2 are be VBP 15617 5664 3 the the DT 15617 5664 4 two two CD 15617 5664 5 kinds kind NNS 15617 5664 6 of of IN 15617 5664 7 _ _ NNP 15617 5664 8 electric electric JJ 15617 5664 9 calls call NNS 15617 5664 10 _ _ NNP 15617 5664 11 ? ? . 15617 5665 1 30 30 CD 15617 5665 2 . . . 15617 5666 1 How how WRB 15617 5666 2 many many JJ 15617 5666 3 conductors conductor NNS 15617 5666 4 has have VBZ 15617 5666 5 a a DT 15617 5666 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 5666 7 line line NN 15617 5666 8 ? ? . 15617 5667 1 31 31 CD 15617 5667 2 . . . 15617 5668 1 Give give VB 15617 5668 2 formula formula NN 15617 5668 3 for for IN 15617 5668 4 capacity capacity NN 15617 5668 5 reactance reactance NN 15617 5668 6 and and CC 15617 5668 7 the the DT 15617 5668 8 meaning meaning NN 15617 5668 9 of of IN 15617 5668 10 the the DT 15617 5668 11 symbols symbol NNS 15617 5668 12 . . . 15617 5669 1 32 32 CD 15617 5669 2 . . . 15617 5670 1 Which which WDT 15617 5670 2 American american JJ 15617 5670 3 cities city NNS 15617 5670 4 are be VBP 15617 5670 5 joined join VBN 15617 5670 6 by by IN 15617 5670 7 underground underground JJ 15617 5670 8 lines line NNS 15617 5670 9 at at IN 15617 5670 10 present present JJ 15617 5670 11 ? ? . 15617 5671 1 33 33 CD 15617 5671 2 . . . 15617 5672 1 State state NN 15617 5672 2 the the DT 15617 5672 3 two two CD 15617 5672 4 practical practical JJ 15617 5672 5 ways way NNS 15617 5672 6 of of IN 15617 5672 7 improving improve VBG 15617 5672 8 telephone telephone NN 15617 5672 9 transmission transmission NN 15617 5672 10 . . . 15617 5673 1 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 15617 5673 2 QUESTIONS QUESTIONS NNP 15617 5673 3 ON on IN 15617 5673 4 THE the DT 15617 5673 5 SUBJECT subject NN 15617 5673 6 OF of IN 15617 5673 7 TELEPHONY TELEPHONY NNP 15617 5673 8 PAGES PAGES NNP 15617 5673 9 63 63 CD 15617 5673 10 - - HYPH 15617 5673 11 -141 -141 NNS 15617 5673 12 * * NFP 15617 5673 13 * * NFP 15617 5673 14 * * NFP 15617 5673 15 * * NFP 15617 5673 16 * * NFP 15617 5673 17 1 1 CD 15617 5673 18 . . . 15617 5674 1 On on IN 15617 5674 2 what what WDT 15617 5674 3 general general JJ 15617 5674 4 principle principle NN 15617 5674 5 are be VBP 15617 5674 6 most most JJS 15617 5674 7 of of IN 15617 5674 8 the the DT 15617 5674 9 telephone telephone NN 15617 5674 10 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 5674 11 of of IN 15617 5674 12 today today NN 15617 5674 13 constructed construct VBN 15617 5674 14 ? ? . 15617 5675 1 2 2 LS 15617 5675 2 . . . 15617 5676 1 Make make VB 15617 5676 2 sketch sketch NN 15617 5676 3 of of IN 15617 5676 4 the the DT 15617 5676 5 new new JJ 15617 5676 6 Western Western NNP 15617 5676 7 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5676 8 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5676 9 and and CC 15617 5676 10 describe describe VB 15617 5676 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5676 12 working working NN 15617 5676 13 . . . 15617 5677 1 3 3 LS 15617 5677 2 . . . 15617 5678 1 Make make VB 15617 5678 2 sketch sketch JJ 15617 5678 3 and and CC 15617 5678 4 describe describe VB 15617 5678 5 the the DT 15617 5678 6 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5678 7 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5678 8 . . . 15617 5679 1 4 4 LS 15617 5679 2 . . . 15617 5680 1 What what WDT 15617 5680 2 troubles trouble NNS 15617 5680 3 were be VBD 15617 5680 4 encountered encounter VBN 15617 5680 5 in in IN 15617 5680 6 the the DT 15617 5680 7 earlier early JJR 15617 5680 8 forms form NNS 15617 5680 9 of of IN 15617 5680 10 granular granular JJ 15617 5680 11 carbon carbon NN 15617 5680 12 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 5680 13 and and CC 15617 5680 14 how how WRB 15617 5680 15 were be VBD 15617 5680 16 they -PRON- PRP 15617 5680 17 overcome overcome VBN 15617 5680 18 ? ? . 15617 5681 1 5 5 CD 15617 5681 2 . . . 15617 5682 1 What what WP 15617 5682 2 limits limit VBZ 15617 5682 3 the the DT 15617 5682 4 current current NN 15617 5682 5 - - HYPH 15617 5682 6 carrying carrying NN 15617 5682 7 capacity capacity NN 15617 5682 8 of of IN 15617 5682 9 the the DT 15617 5682 10 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5682 11 ? ? . 15617 5683 1 How how WRB 15617 5683 2 may may MD 15617 5683 3 this this DT 15617 5683 4 capacity capacity NN 15617 5683 5 be be VB 15617 5683 6 increased increase VBN 15617 5683 7 ? ? . 15617 5684 1 6 6 CD 15617 5684 2 . . . 15617 5685 1 State state NN 15617 5685 2 in in IN 15617 5685 3 what what WDT 15617 5685 4 kind kind NN 15617 5685 5 of of IN 15617 5685 6 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 5685 7 a a DT 15617 5685 8 maximum maximum JJ 15617 5685 9 degree degree NN 15617 5685 10 of of IN 15617 5685 11 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 15617 5685 12 is be VBZ 15617 5685 13 desirable desirable JJ 15617 5685 14 . . . 15617 5686 1 7 7 LS 15617 5686 2 . . . 15617 5687 1 Show show VB 15617 5687 2 the the DT 15617 5687 3 conventional conventional JJ 15617 5687 4 symbols symbol NNS 15617 5687 5 for for IN 15617 5687 6 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 5687 7 . . . 15617 5688 1 8 8 LS 15617 5688 2 . . . 15617 5689 1 Describe describe VB 15617 5689 2 a a DT 15617 5689 3 telephone telephone NN 15617 5689 4 receiver receiver NN 15617 5689 5 . . . 15617 5690 1 9 9 CD 15617 5690 2 . . . 15617 5691 1 Sketch sketch VB 15617 5691 2 a a DT 15617 5691 3 Western Western NNP 15617 5691 4 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5691 5 receiver receiver NN 15617 5691 6 and and CC 15617 5691 7 point point VB 15617 5691 8 out out RP 15617 5691 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5691 10 deficiencies deficiency NNS 15617 5691 11 . . . 15617 5692 1 10 10 CD 15617 5692 2 . . . 15617 5693 1 Make make VB 15617 5693 2 a a DT 15617 5693 3 diagram diagram NN 15617 5693 4 of of IN 15617 5693 5 the the DT 15617 5693 6 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5693 7 receiver receiver NN 15617 5693 8 . . . 15617 5694 1 11 11 CD 15617 5694 2 . . . 15617 5695 1 Describe describe VB 15617 5695 2 the the DT 15617 5695 3 direct direct JJ 15617 5695 4 - - HYPH 15617 5695 5 current current JJ 15617 5695 6 receiver receiver NN 15617 5695 7 of of IN 15617 5695 8 the the DT 15617 5695 9 Automatic Automatic NNP 15617 5695 10 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5695 11 Company Company NNP 15617 5695 12 . . . 15617 5696 1 12 12 CD 15617 5696 2 . . . 15617 5697 1 Describe describe VB 15617 5697 2 and and CC 15617 5697 3 sketch sketch VB 15617 5697 4 the the DT 15617 5697 5 Dean Dean NNP 15617 5697 6 receiver receiver NN 15617 5697 7 . . . 15617 5698 1 13 13 CD 15617 5698 2 . . . 15617 5699 1 Show show VB 15617 5699 2 the the DT 15617 5699 3 conventional conventional JJ 15617 5699 4 symbols symbol NNS 15617 5699 5 of of IN 15617 5699 6 a a DT 15617 5699 7 receiver receiver NN 15617 5699 8 . . . 15617 5700 1 14 14 CD 15617 5700 2 . . . 15617 5701 1 Describe describe VB 15617 5701 2 exactly exactly RB 15617 5701 3 how how WRB 15617 5701 4 , , , 15617 5701 5 in in IN 15617 5701 6 a a DT 15617 5701 7 cell cell NN 15617 5701 8 composed compose VBN 15617 5701 9 of of IN 15617 5701 10 a a DT 15617 5701 11 tin tin NN 15617 5701 12 and and CC 15617 5701 13 a a DT 15617 5701 14 silver silver JJ 15617 5701 15 plate plate NN 15617 5701 16 with with IN 15617 5701 17 dilute dilute NNP 15617 5701 18 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 15617 5701 19 acid acid NN 15617 5701 20 as as IN 15617 5701 21 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15617 5701 22 , , , 15617 5701 23 the the DT 15617 5701 24 current current JJ 15617 5701 25 inside inside IN 15617 5701 26 and and CC 15617 5701 27 outside outside IN 15617 5701 28 of of IN 15617 5701 29 the the DT 15617 5701 30 cell cell NN 15617 5701 31 will will MD 15617 5701 32 flow flow VB 15617 5701 33 . . . 15617 5702 1 15 15 CD 15617 5702 2 . . . 15617 5703 1 Describe describe VB 15617 5703 2 the the DT 15617 5703 3 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15617 5703 4 of of IN 15617 5703 5 polarization polarization NN 15617 5703 6 . . . 15617 5704 1 16 16 CD 15617 5704 2 . . . 15617 5705 1 What what WP 15617 5705 2 is be VBZ 15617 5705 3 _ _ NNP 15617 5705 4 local local JJ 15617 5705 5 action action NN 15617 5705 6 _ _ NNP 15617 5705 7 of of IN 15617 5705 8 a a DT 15617 5705 9 cell cell NN 15617 5705 10 ? ? . 15617 5706 1 How how WRB 15617 5706 2 may may MD 15617 5706 3 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5706 4 be be VB 15617 5706 5 prevented prevent VBN 15617 5706 6 ? ? . 15617 5707 1 17 17 CD 15617 5707 2 . . . 15617 5708 1 Into into IN 15617 5708 2 how how WRB 15617 5708 3 many many JJ 15617 5708 4 classes class NNS 15617 5708 5 may may MD 15617 5708 6 cells cell NNS 15617 5708 7 be be VB 15617 5708 8 divided divide VBN 15617 5708 9 ? ? . 15617 5709 1 Which which WDT 15617 5709 2 class class NN 15617 5709 3 is be VBZ 15617 5709 4 most most RBS 15617 5709 5 used used JJ 15617 5709 6 in in IN 15617 5709 7 telephony telephony NN 15617 5709 8 ? ? . 15617 5710 1 18 18 CD 15617 5710 2 . . . 15617 5711 1 Describe describe VB 15617 5711 2 the the DT 15617 5711 3 LeClanchà leclanchã JJ 15617 5711 4 © © NNP 15617 5711 5 cell cell NN 15617 5711 6 . . . 15617 5712 1 19 19 CD 15617 5712 2 . . . 15617 5713 1 Sketch sketch VB 15617 5713 2 and and CC 15617 5713 3 describe describe VB 15617 5713 4 an an DT 15617 5713 5 excellent excellent JJ 15617 5713 6 form form NN 15617 5713 7 of of IN 15617 5713 8 dry dry JJ 15617 5713 9 cell cell NN 15617 5713 10 . . . 15617 5714 1 20 20 CD 15617 5714 2 . . . 15617 5715 1 Show show VB 15617 5715 2 the the DT 15617 5715 3 conventional conventional JJ 15617 5715 4 symbols symbol NNS 15617 5715 5 for for IN 15617 5715 6 batteries battery NNS 15617 5715 7 . . . 15617 5716 1 21 21 CD 15617 5716 2 . . . 15617 5717 1 Sketch sketch VB 15617 5717 2 and and CC 15617 5717 3 describe describe VB 15617 5717 4 the the DT 15617 5717 5 generator generator NN 15617 5717 6 shunt shunt NN 15617 5717 7 switch switch NN 15617 5717 8 and and CC 15617 5717 9 the the DT 15617 5717 10 generator generator NN 15617 5717 11 cut cut VBN 15617 5717 12 - - HYPH 15617 5717 13 in in RP 15617 5717 14 switch switch NN 15617 5717 15 . . . 15617 5718 1 22 22 CD 15617 5718 2 . . . 15617 5719 1 How how WRB 15617 5719 2 may may MD 15617 5719 3 a a DT 15617 5719 4 pulsating pulsate VBG 15617 5719 5 current current JJ 15617 5719 6 be be VB 15617 5719 7 derived derive VBN 15617 5719 8 from from IN 15617 5719 9 a a DT 15617 5719 10 magneto magneto NN 15617 5719 11 generator generator NN 15617 5719 12 ? ? . 15617 5720 1 23 23 CD 15617 5720 2 . . . 15617 5721 1 Show show VB 15617 5721 2 conventional conventional JJ 15617 5721 3 symbols symbol NNS 15617 5721 4 for for IN 15617 5721 5 magneto magneto NN 15617 5721 6 generators generator NNS 15617 5721 7 . . . 15617 5722 1 24 24 CD 15617 5722 2 . . . 15617 5723 1 Sketch sketch VB 15617 5723 2 and and CC 15617 5723 3 describe describe VB 15617 5723 4 the the DT 15617 5723 5 Western Western NNP 15617 5723 6 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5723 7 polarized polarize VBD 15617 5723 8 bell bell NN 15617 5723 9 . . . 15617 5724 1 25 25 CD 15617 5724 2 . . . 15617 5725 1 Give give VB 15617 5725 2 conventional conventional JJ 15617 5725 3 ringer ringer NN 15617 5725 4 symbols symbol NNS 15617 5725 5 . . . 15617 5726 1 26 26 CD 15617 5726 2 . . . 15617 5727 1 What what WP 15617 5727 2 is be VBZ 15617 5727 3 the the DT 15617 5727 4 purpose purpose NN 15617 5727 5 of of IN 15617 5727 6 the the DT 15617 5727 7 hook hook NN 15617 5727 8 switch switch NN 15617 5727 9 ? ? . 15617 5728 1 27 27 CD 15617 5728 2 . . . 15617 5729 1 Make make VB 15617 5729 2 sketch sketch JJ 15617 5729 3 and and CC 15617 5729 4 give give VB 15617 5729 5 description description NN 15617 5729 6 of of IN 15617 5729 7 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5729 8 's 's POS 15617 5729 9 long long JJ 15617 5729 10 lever lever NN 15617 5729 11 hook hook NN 15617 5729 12 switch switch NN 15617 5729 13 . . . 15617 5730 1 28 28 CD 15617 5730 2 . . . 15617 5731 1 Describe describe VB 15617 5731 2 and and CC 15617 5731 3 sketch sketch VB 15617 5731 4 the the DT 15617 5731 5 Western Western NNP 15617 5731 6 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5731 7 short short JJ 15617 5731 8 lever lever NN 15617 5731 9 hook hook NN 15617 5731 10 switch switch NN 15617 5731 11 . . . 15617 5732 1 29 29 CD 15617 5732 2 . . . 15617 5733 1 Point point VB 15617 5733 2 out out RP 15617 5733 3 the the DT 15617 5733 4 principal principal JJ 15617 5733 5 difference difference NN 15617 5733 6 between between IN 15617 5733 7 the the DT 15617 5733 8 desk desk NN 15617 5733 9 stand stand VB 15617 5733 10 hook hook NN 15617 5733 11 switches switch NNS 15617 5733 12 of of IN 15617 5733 13 the the DT 15617 5733 14 Western Western NNP 15617 5733 15 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5733 16 Company Company NNP 15617 5733 17 and and CC 15617 5733 18 of of IN 15617 5733 19 the the DT 15617 5733 20 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5733 21 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5733 22 and and CC 15617 5733 23 Supply Supply NNP 15617 5733 24 Company Company NNP 15617 5733 25 . . . 15617 5734 1 30 30 CD 15617 5734 2 . . . 15617 5735 1 Give give VB 15617 5735 2 conventional conventional JJ 15617 5735 3 symbols symbol NNS 15617 5735 4 of of IN 15617 5735 5 hook hook NN 15617 5735 6 switches switch NNS 15617 5735 7 . . . 15617 5736 1 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 15617 5736 2 QUESTIONS QUESTIONS NNP 15617 5736 3 ON on IN 15617 5736 4 THE the DT 15617 5736 5 SUBJECT subject NN 15617 5736 6 OF of IN 15617 5736 7 TELEPHONY TELEPHONY NNP 15617 5736 8 PAGES pages NN 15617 5736 9 143 143 CD 15617 5736 10 - - HYPH 15617 5736 11 -225 -225 NN 15617 5736 12 * * NFP 15617 5736 13 * * NFP 15617 5736 14 * * NFP 15617 5736 15 * * NFP 15617 5736 16 * * NFP 15617 5736 17 1 1 CD 15617 5736 18 . . . 15617 5737 1 Describe describe VB 15617 5737 2 an an DT 15617 5737 3 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 5737 4 and and CC 15617 5737 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5737 6 function function NN 15617 5737 7 in in IN 15617 5737 8 telephony telephony NN 15617 5737 9 . . . 15617 5738 1 2 2 LS 15617 5738 2 . . . 15617 5739 1 Sketch sketch VB 15617 5739 2 an an DT 15617 5739 3 iron iron NN 15617 5739 4 - - HYPH 15617 5739 5 clad clothe VBN 15617 5739 6 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 5739 7 . . . 15617 5740 1 3 3 LS 15617 5740 2 . . . 15617 5741 1 What what WP 15617 5741 2 is be VBZ 15617 5741 3 a a DT 15617 5741 4 differential differential NN 15617 5741 5 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 5741 6 ? ? . 15617 5742 1 Sketch sketch VB 15617 5742 2 and and CC 15617 5742 3 describe describe VB 15617 5742 4 one one CD 15617 5742 5 type type NN 15617 5742 6 . . . 15617 5743 1 4 4 LS 15617 5743 2 . . . 15617 5744 1 State state VB 15617 5744 2 the the DT 15617 5744 3 desirable desirable JJ 15617 5744 4 characteristics characteristic NNS 15617 5744 5 of of IN 15617 5744 6 good good JJ 15617 5744 7 enamel enamel NNP 15617 5744 8 insulation insulation NN 15617 5744 9 for for IN 15617 5744 10 magnet magnet NN 15617 5744 11 wire wire NN 15617 5744 12 . . . 15617 5745 1 5 5 CD 15617 5745 2 . . . 15617 5746 1 If if IN 15617 5746 2 you -PRON- PRP 15617 5746 3 have have VBP 15617 5746 4 a a DT 15617 5746 5 coil coil NN 15617 5746 6 of of IN 15617 5746 7 No no UH 15617 5746 8 . . . 15617 5747 1 23 23 CD 15617 5747 2 double double JJ 15617 5747 3 cotton cotton NN 15617 5747 4 B. B. NNP 15617 5747 5 and and CC 15617 5747 6 S. S. NNP 15617 5747 7 wire wire NN 15617 5747 8 of of IN 15617 5747 9 115 115 CD 15617 5747 10 ohms ohms JJ 15617 5747 11 resistance resistance NN 15617 5747 12 and and CC 15617 5747 13 you -PRON- PRP 15617 5747 14 have have VBP 15617 5747 15 to to TO 15617 5747 16 rewind rewind VB 15617 5747 17 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5747 18 for for IN 15617 5747 19 1,070 1,070 CD 15617 5747 20 ohms ohms NNP 15617 5747 21 resistance resistance NN 15617 5747 22 with with IN 15617 5747 23 double double JJ 15617 5747 24 cotton cotton NN 15617 5747 25 wire wire NN 15617 5747 26 , , , 15617 5747 27 what what WDT 15617 5747 28 number number NN 15617 5747 29 of of IN 15617 5747 30 wire wire NN 15617 5747 31 would would MD 15617 5747 32 you -PRON- PRP 15617 5747 33 take take VB 15617 5747 34 ? ? . 15617 5748 1 Show show NN 15617 5748 2 calculation calculation NN 15617 5748 3 . . . 15617 5749 1 NOTE NOTE NNP 15617 5749 2 . . . 15617 5750 1 No no UH 15617 5750 2 . . . 15617 5751 1 23 23 CD 15617 5751 2 d. d. NNP 15617 5751 3 c c NNP 15617 5751 4 wire wire NN 15617 5751 5 has have VBZ 15617 5751 6 res re NNS 15617 5751 7 . . . 15617 5752 1 1.772 1.772 CD 15617 5752 2 ohms ohm NNS 15617 5752 3 per per IN 15617 5752 4 cubic cubic JJ 15617 5752 5 inch inch NN 15617 5752 6 ; ; : 15617 5752 7 for for IN 15617 5752 8 the the DT 15617 5752 9 core core NN 15617 5752 10 , , , 15617 5752 11 115 115 CD 15617 5752 12 ohms ohm NNS 15617 5752 13 . . . 15617 5753 1 There there EX 15617 5753 2 are be VBP 15617 5753 3 required require VBN 15617 5753 4 in in IN 15617 5753 5 the the DT 15617 5753 6 coil coil NN 15617 5753 7 1,070 1,070 CD 15617 5753 8 ohms ohms NNP 15617 5753 9 , , , 15617 5753 10 that that RB 15617 5753 11 is is RB 15617 5753 12 , , , 15617 5753 13 9.3 9.3 CD 15617 5753 14 times time NNS 15617 5753 15 as as RB 15617 5753 16 much much RB 15617 5753 17 . . . 15617 5754 1 1.772 1.772 CD 15617 5754 2 x x SYM 15617 5754 3 9.3 9.3 CD 15617 5754 4 = = SYM 15617 5754 5 16.47 16.47 CD 15617 5754 6 ohms ohm NNS 15617 5754 7 , , , 15617 5754 8 which which WDT 15617 5754 9 must must MD 15617 5754 10 be be VB 15617 5754 11 the the DT 15617 5754 12 resistance resistance NN 15617 5754 13 per per IN 15617 5754 14 cu cu XX 15617 5754 15 . . . 15617 5755 1 in in IN 15617 5755 2 . . . 15617 5756 1 This this DT 15617 5756 2 resistance resistance NN 15617 5756 3 gives give VBZ 15617 5756 4 , , , 15617 5756 5 according accord VBG 15617 5756 6 to to IN 15617 5756 7 Table Table NNP 15617 5756 8 IV IV NNP 15617 5756 9 , , , 15617 5756 10 No no UH 15617 5756 11 . . . 15617 5757 1 29 29 CD 15617 5757 2 wire wire NN 15617 5757 3 . . . 15617 5758 1 6 6 CD 15617 5758 2 . . . 15617 5759 1 What what WP 15617 5759 2 is be VBZ 15617 5759 3 an an DT 15617 5759 4 impedance impedance NN 15617 5759 5 coil coil NN 15617 5759 6 ? ? . 15617 5760 1 State state NN 15617 5760 2 how how WRB 15617 5760 3 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5760 4 differs differ VBZ 15617 5760 5 from from IN 15617 5760 6 an an DT 15617 5760 7 electromagnet electromagnet JJ 15617 5760 8 coil coil NN 15617 5760 9 . . . 15617 5761 1 7 7 LS 15617 5761 2 . . . 15617 5762 1 Describe describe VB 15617 5762 2 the the DT 15617 5762 3 different different JJ 15617 5762 4 kinds kind NNS 15617 5762 5 of of IN 15617 5762 6 impedance impedance NN 15617 5762 7 coils coil NNS 15617 5762 8 . . . 15617 5763 1 8 8 LS 15617 5763 2 . . . 15617 5764 1 Give give VB 15617 5764 2 symbol symbol NN 15617 5764 3 of of IN 15617 5764 4 impedance impedance NN 15617 5764 5 coil coil NN 15617 5764 6 . . . 15617 5765 1 9 9 CD 15617 5765 2 . . . 15617 5766 1 What what WP 15617 5766 2 are be VBP 15617 5766 3 the the DT 15617 5766 4 principal principal JJ 15617 5766 5 parts part NNS 15617 5766 6 of of IN 15617 5766 7 an an DT 15617 5766 8 induction induction NN 15617 5766 9 coil coil NN 15617 5766 10 ? ? . 15617 5767 1 10 10 CD 15617 5767 2 . . . 15617 5768 1 What what WP 15617 5768 2 is be VBZ 15617 5768 3 the the DT 15617 5768 4 function function NN 15617 5768 5 of of IN 15617 5768 6 an an DT 15617 5768 7 induction induction NN 15617 5768 8 coil coil NN 15617 5768 9 in in IN 15617 5768 10 telephony telephony NN 15617 5768 11 ? ? . 15617 5769 1 11 11 CD 15617 5769 2 . . . 15617 5770 1 What what WP 15617 5770 2 is be VBZ 15617 5770 3 a a DT 15617 5770 4 repeating repeat VBG 15617 5770 5 coil coil NN 15617 5770 6 and and CC 15617 5770 7 how how WRB 15617 5770 8 does do VBZ 15617 5770 9 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5770 10 differ differ VB 15617 5770 11 from from IN 15617 5770 12 an an DT 15617 5770 13 induction induction NN 15617 5770 14 coil coil NN 15617 5770 15 ? ? . 15617 5771 1 12 12 CD 15617 5771 2 . . . 15617 5772 1 Give give VB 15617 5772 2 conventional conventional JJ 15617 5772 3 symbols symbol NNS 15617 5772 4 of of IN 15617 5772 5 induction induction NN 15617 5772 6 coils coil NNS 15617 5772 7 and and CC 15617 5772 8 repeating repeat VBG 15617 5772 9 coils coil NNS 15617 5772 10 . . . 15617 5773 1 13 13 CD 15617 5773 2 . . . 15617 5774 1 Enumerate enumerate VB 15617 5774 2 the the DT 15617 5774 3 different different JJ 15617 5774 4 types type NNS 15617 5774 5 of of IN 15617 5774 6 non non JJ 15617 5774 7 - - JJ 15617 5774 8 inductive inductive JJ 15617 5774 9 resistance resistance NN 15617 5774 10 devices device NNS 15617 5774 11 and and CC 15617 5774 12 give give VB 15617 5774 13 a a DT 15617 5774 14 short short JJ 15617 5774 15 description description NN 15617 5774 16 of of IN 15617 5774 17 each each DT 15617 5774 18 . . . 15617 5775 1 14 14 CD 15617 5775 2 . . . 15617 5776 1 Define define NN 15617 5776 2 condenser condenser NN 15617 5776 3 . . . 15617 5777 1 15 15 CD 15617 5777 2 . . . 15617 5778 1 What what WP 15617 5778 2 is be VBZ 15617 5778 3 the the DT 15617 5778 4 meaning meaning NN 15617 5778 5 of of IN 15617 5778 6 the the DT 15617 5778 7 word word NN 15617 5778 8 _ _ NNP 15617 5778 9 dielectrics dielectric NNS 15617 5778 10 _ _ NNP 15617 5778 11 ? ? . 15617 5779 1 16 16 CD 15617 5779 2 . . . 15617 5780 1 State state NN 15617 5780 2 what what WP 15617 5780 3 you -PRON- PRP 15617 5780 4 understand understand VBP 15617 5780 5 by by IN 15617 5780 6 the the DT 15617 5780 7 specific specific JJ 15617 5780 8 inductive inductive JJ 15617 5780 9 capacity capacity NN 15617 5780 10 of of IN 15617 5780 11 a a DT 15617 5780 12 dielectric dielectric NN 15617 5780 13 . . . 15617 5781 1 17 17 CD 15617 5781 2 . . . 15617 5782 1 Upon upon IN 15617 5782 2 what what WDT 15617 5782 3 factors factor NNS 15617 5782 4 does do VBZ 15617 5782 5 the the DT 15617 5782 6 capacity capacity NN 15617 5782 7 of of IN 15617 5782 8 a a DT 15617 5782 9 condenser condenser NN 15617 5782 10 depend depend VB 15617 5782 11 ? ? . 15617 5783 1 18 18 CD 15617 5783 2 . . . 15617 5784 1 What what WP 15617 5784 2 is be VBZ 15617 5784 3 the the DT 15617 5784 4 usual usual JJ 15617 5784 5 capacity capacity NN 15617 5784 6 of of IN 15617 5784 7 condensers condenser NNS 15617 5784 8 in in IN 15617 5784 9 telephone telephone NN 15617 5784 10 practice practice NN 15617 5784 11 ? ? . 15617 5785 1 19 19 CD 15617 5785 2 . . . 15617 5786 1 Give give VB 15617 5786 2 conventional conventional JJ 15617 5786 3 condenser condenser NN 15617 5786 4 symbols symbol NNS 15617 5786 5 . . . 15617 5787 1 20 20 CD 15617 5787 2 . . . 15617 5788 1 By by IN 15617 5788 2 what what WP 15617 5788 3 two two CD 15617 5788 4 methods method NNS 15617 5788 5 may may MD 15617 5788 6 the the DT 15617 5788 7 current current NN 15617 5788 8 be be VB 15617 5788 9 supplied supply VBN 15617 5788 10 to to IN 15617 5788 11 a a DT 15617 5788 12 telephone telephone NN 15617 5788 13 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5788 14 ? ? . 15617 5789 1 21 21 CD 15617 5789 2 . . . 15617 5790 1 Make make VB 15617 5790 2 sketch sketch NN 15617 5790 3 of of IN 15617 5790 4 local local JJ 15617 5790 5 - - HYPH 15617 5790 6 battery battery NN 15617 5790 7 stations station NNS 15617 5790 8 with with IN 15617 5790 9 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5790 10 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5790 11 . . . 15617 5791 1 22 22 CD 15617 5791 2 . . . 15617 5792 1 Sketch sketch VB 15617 5792 2 common common JJ 15617 5792 3 - - HYPH 15617 5792 4 battery battery NN 15617 5792 5 circuit circuit NN 15617 5792 6 in in IN 15617 5792 7 series series NN 15617 5792 8 with with IN 15617 5792 9 two two CD 15617 5792 10 lines line NNS 15617 5792 11 . . . 15617 5793 1 23 23 CD 15617 5793 2 . . . 15617 5794 1 State state VB 15617 5794 2 the the DT 15617 5794 3 objections objection NNS 15617 5794 4 against against IN 15617 5794 5 the the DT 15617 5794 6 preceding precede VBG 15617 5794 7 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5794 8 . . . 15617 5795 1 24 24 CD 15617 5795 2 . . . 15617 5796 1 Make make VB 15617 5796 2 sketch sketch NN 15617 5796 3 of of IN 15617 5796 4 the the DT 15617 5796 5 standard standard JJ 15617 5796 6 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5796 7 of of IN 15617 5796 8 the the DT 15617 5796 9 Western Western NNP 15617 5796 10 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5796 11 Company Company NNP 15617 5796 12 in in IN 15617 5796 13 bridging bridge VBG 15617 5796 14 the the DT 15617 5796 15 common common JJ 15617 5796 16 battery battery NN 15617 5796 17 with with IN 15617 5796 18 repeating repeat VBG 15617 5796 19 coils coil NNS 15617 5796 20 . . . 15617 5797 1 25 25 CD 15617 5797 2 . . . 15617 5798 1 Sketch sketch VB 15617 5798 2 the the DT 15617 5798 3 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5798 4 of of IN 15617 5798 5 bridging bridge VBG 15617 5798 6 the the DT 15617 5798 7 battery battery NN 15617 5798 8 with with IN 15617 5798 9 impedance impedance NN 15617 5798 10 coils coil NNS 15617 5798 11 and and CC 15617 5798 12 state state VB 15617 5798 13 the the DT 15617 5798 14 purpose purpose NN 15617 5798 15 of of IN 15617 5798 16 the the DT 15617 5798 17 coils coil NNS 15617 5798 18 . . . 15617 5799 1 26 26 CD 15617 5799 2 . . . 15617 5800 1 Make make VB 15617 5800 2 diagram diagram NN 15617 5800 3 of of IN 15617 5800 4 a a DT 15617 5800 5 common common JJ 15617 5800 6 - - HYPH 15617 5800 7 source source NN 15617 5800 8 current current JJ 15617 5800 9 supply supply NN 15617 5800 10 for for IN 15617 5800 11 many many JJ 15617 5800 12 lines line NNS 15617 5800 13 with with IN 15617 5800 14 repeating repeat VBG 15617 5800 15 coils coil NNS 15617 5800 16 and and CC 15617 5800 17 point point VB 15617 5800 18 out out RP 15617 5800 19 the the DT 15617 5800 20 travel travel NN 15617 5800 21 of of IN 15617 5800 22 the the DT 15617 5800 23 voice voice NN 15617 5800 24 currents current NNS 15617 5800 25 . . . 15617 5801 1 27 27 CD 15617 5801 2 . . . 15617 5802 1 Name name VB 15617 5802 2 the the DT 15617 5802 3 different different JJ 15617 5802 4 parts part NNS 15617 5802 5 which which WDT 15617 5802 6 comprise comprise VBP 15617 5802 7 a a DT 15617 5802 8 telephone telephone NN 15617 5802 9 set set NN 15617 5802 10 . . . 15617 5803 1 28 28 CD 15617 5803 2 . . . 15617 5804 1 What what WP 15617 5804 2 is be VBZ 15617 5804 3 a a DT 15617 5804 4 magneto magneto NN 15617 5804 5 telephone telephone NN 15617 5804 6 ? ? . 15617 5805 1 29 29 CD 15617 5805 2 . . . 15617 5806 1 Make make VB 15617 5806 2 diagram diagram NN 15617 5806 3 of of IN 15617 5806 4 the the DT 15617 5806 5 circuit circuit NN 15617 5806 6 of of IN 15617 5806 7 a a DT 15617 5806 8 series series NN 15617 5806 9 magneto magneto NN 15617 5806 10 set set VBN 15617 5806 11 with with IN 15617 5806 12 receiver receiver NN 15617 5806 13 on on IN 15617 5806 14 the the DT 15617 5806 15 hook hook NN 15617 5806 16 and and CC 15617 5806 17 explain explain VB 15617 5806 18 how how WRB 15617 5806 19 the the DT 15617 5806 20 different different JJ 15617 5806 21 currents current NNS 15617 5806 22 are be VBP 15617 5806 23 flowing flow VBG 15617 5806 24 . . . 15617 5807 1 30 30 CD 15617 5807 2 . . . 15617 5808 1 Show Show NNP 15617 5808 2 diagram diagram NN 15617 5808 3 of of IN 15617 5808 4 the the DT 15617 5808 5 Stromberg Stromberg NNP 15617 5808 6 - - HYPH 15617 5808 7 Carlson Carlson NNP 15617 5808 8 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5808 9 desk desk NNP 15617 5808 10 telephone telephone NNP 15617 5808 11 circuit circuit NNP 15617 5808 12 and and CC 15617 5808 13 describe describe VB 15617 5808 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5808 15 working working NN 15617 5808 16 . . . 15617 5809 1 31 31 CD 15617 5809 2 . . . 15617 5810 1 Give give VB 15617 5810 2 sketch sketch NN 15617 5810 3 of of IN 15617 5810 4 the the DT 15617 5810 5 Stromberg Stromberg NNP 15617 5810 6 - - HYPH 15617 5810 7 Carlson Carlson NNP 15617 5810 8 common common JJ 15617 5810 9 - - HYPH 15617 5810 10 battery battery NN 15617 5810 11 wall wall NN 15617 5810 12 set set NNP 15617 5810 13 circuit circuit NN 15617 5810 14 . . . 15617 5811 1 32 32 CD 15617 5811 2 . . . 15617 5812 1 Describe describe VB 15617 5812 2 briefly briefly RB 15617 5812 3 the the DT 15617 5812 4 microtelephone microtelephone NN 15617 5812 5 set set VBD 15617 5812 6 . . . 15617 5813 1 33 33 CD 15617 5813 2 . . . 15617 5814 1 Make make VB 15617 5814 2 sketch sketch NN 15617 5814 3 of of IN 15617 5814 4 the the DT 15617 5814 5 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 5814 6 common common JJ 15617 5814 7 - - HYPH 15617 5814 8 battery battery NN 15617 5814 9 wall wall NN 15617 5814 10 set set NNP 15617 5814 11 . . . 15617 5815 1 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 15617 5815 2 QUESTIONS QUESTIONS NNP 15617 5815 3 ON on IN 15617 5815 4 THE the DT 15617 5815 5 SUBJECT subject NN 15617 5815 6 OF of IN 15617 5815 7 TELEPHONY TELEPHONY NNP 15617 5815 8 PAGES pages NN 15617 5815 9 227 227 CD 15617 5815 10 - - HYPH 15617 5815 11 -286 -286 NN 15617 5815 12 * * NFP 15617 5815 13 * * NFP 15617 5815 14 * * NFP 15617 5815 15 * * NFP 15617 5815 16 * * NFP 15617 5815 17 1 1 CD 15617 5815 18 . . . 15617 5816 1 What what WP 15617 5816 2 is be VBZ 15617 5816 3 a a DT 15617 5816 4 party party NN 15617 5816 5 line line NN 15617 5816 6 ? ? . 15617 5817 1 2 2 LS 15617 5817 2 . . . 15617 5818 1 What what WP 15617 5818 2 is be VBZ 15617 5818 3 usually usually RB 15617 5818 4 understood understand VBN 15617 5818 5 by by IN 15617 5818 6 private private JJ 15617 5818 7 lines line NNS 15617 5818 8 ? ? . 15617 5819 1 3 3 LS 15617 5819 2 . . . 15617 5820 1 What what WDT 15617 5820 2 problem problem NN 15617 5820 3 is be VBZ 15617 5820 4 there there RB 15617 5820 5 to to TO 15617 5820 6 overcome overcome VB 15617 5820 7 in in IN 15617 5820 8 connection connection NN 15617 5820 9 with with IN 15617 5820 10 party party NN 15617 5820 11 lines line NNS 15617 5820 12 ? ? . 15617 5821 1 4 4 LS 15617 5821 2 . . . 15617 5822 1 State state NN 15617 5822 2 the the DT 15617 5822 3 two two CD 15617 5822 4 general general JJ 15617 5822 5 classes class NNS 15617 5822 6 of of IN 15617 5822 7 party party NN 15617 5822 8 - - HYPH 15617 5822 9 line line NN 15617 5822 10 systems system NNS 15617 5822 11 . . . 15617 5823 1 5 5 CD 15617 5823 2 . . . 15617 5824 1 Point point VB 15617 5824 2 out out RP 15617 5824 3 the the DT 15617 5824 4 defects defect NNS 15617 5824 5 of of IN 15617 5824 6 the the DT 15617 5824 7 series series NN 15617 5824 8 system system NN 15617 5824 9 . . . 15617 5825 1 6 6 CD 15617 5825 2 . . . 15617 5826 1 Make make VB 15617 5826 2 sketch sketch NN 15617 5826 3 of of IN 15617 5826 4 a a DT 15617 5826 5 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5826 6 bridging bridge VBG 15617 5826 7 line line NN 15617 5826 8 and and CC 15617 5826 9 show show VBP 15617 5826 10 the the DT 15617 5826 11 circuit circuit NN 15617 5826 12 for for IN 15617 5826 13 the the DT 15617 5826 14 voice voice NN 15617 5826 15 currents current NNS 15617 5826 16 . . . 15617 5827 1 7 7 LS 15617 5827 2 . . . 15617 5828 1 What what WP 15617 5828 2 is be VBZ 15617 5828 3 a a DT 15617 5828 4 signal signal NN 15617 5828 5 code code NN 15617 5828 6 ? ? . 15617 5829 1 8 8 LS 15617 5829 2 . . . 15617 5830 1 Give give VB 15617 5830 2 classification classification NN 15617 5830 3 of of IN 15617 5830 4 selective selective JJ 15617 5830 5 party party NN 15617 5830 6 - - HYPH 15617 5830 7 line line NN 15617 5830 8 systems system NNS 15617 5830 9 with with IN 15617 5830 10 short short JJ 15617 5830 11 definitions definition NNS 15617 5830 12 . . . 15617 5831 1 9 9 CD 15617 5831 2 . . . 15617 5832 1 Describe describe VB 15617 5832 2 the the DT 15617 5832 3 principle principle NN 15617 5832 4 of of IN 15617 5832 5 selection selection NN 15617 5832 6 by by IN 15617 5832 7 polarity polarity NN 15617 5832 8 and and CC 15617 5832 9 make make VB 15617 5832 10 sketch sketch JJ 15617 5832 11 illustrating illustrate VBG 15617 5832 12 this this DT 15617 5832 13 principle principle NN 15617 5832 14 . . . 15617 5833 1 10 10 CD 15617 5833 2 . . . 15617 5834 1 Make make VB 15617 5834 2 diagram diagram NN 15617 5834 3 of of IN 15617 5834 4 the the DT 15617 5834 5 circuit circuit NN 15617 5834 6 of of IN 15617 5834 7 a a DT 15617 5834 8 four four CD 15617 5834 9 - - HYPH 15617 5834 10 party party NN 15617 5834 11 station station NN 15617 5834 12 with with IN 15617 5834 13 relay relay NN 15617 5834 14 . . . 15617 5835 1 11 11 CD 15617 5835 2 . . . 15617 5836 1 Describe describe VB 15617 5836 2 the the DT 15617 5836 3 process process NN 15617 5836 4 of of IN 15617 5836 5 tuning tune VBG 15617 5836 6 in in IN 15617 5836 7 the the DT 15617 5836 8 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 5836 9 system system NN 15617 5836 10 . . . 15617 5837 1 12 12 CD 15617 5837 2 . . . 15617 5838 1 What what WP 15617 5838 2 is be VBZ 15617 5838 3 the the DT 15617 5838 4 difference difference NN 15617 5838 5 between between IN 15617 5838 6 the the DT 15617 5838 7 under under JJ 15617 5838 8 - - HYPH 15617 5838 9 tune tune NN 15617 5838 10 and and CC 15617 5838 11 in in IN 15617 5838 12 - - HYPH 15617 5838 13 tune tune NN 15617 5838 14 systems system NNS 15617 5838 15 ? ? . 15617 5839 1 13 13 CD 15617 5839 2 . . . 15617 5840 1 Sketch sketch VB 15617 5840 2 circuit circuit NN 15617 5840 3 of of IN 15617 5840 4 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5840 5 's 's POS 15617 5840 6 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 5840 7 system system NN 15617 5840 8 . . . 15617 5841 1 14 14 CD 15617 5841 2 . . . 15617 5842 1 Illustrate illustrate VB 15617 5842 2 the the DT 15617 5842 3 principle principle NN 15617 5842 4 of of IN 15617 5842 5 a a DT 15617 5842 6 broken broken JJ 15617 5842 7 - - HYPH 15617 5842 8 line line NN 15617 5842 9 system system NN 15617 5842 10 by by IN 15617 5842 11 a a DT 15617 5842 12 sketch sketch NN 15617 5842 13 . . . 15617 5843 1 15 15 CD 15617 5843 2 . . . 15617 5844 1 In in IN 15617 5844 2 what what WP 15617 5844 3 particulars particular NNS 15617 5844 4 does do VBZ 15617 5844 5 the the DT 15617 5844 6 party party NN 15617 5844 7 - - HYPH 15617 5844 8 line line NN 15617 5844 9 system system NN 15617 5844 10 in in IN 15617 5844 11 rural rural JJ 15617 5844 12 districts district NNS 15617 5844 13 differ differ VBP 15617 5844 14 from from IN 15617 5844 15 that that DT 15617 5844 16 within within IN 15617 5844 17 urban urban JJ 15617 5844 18 limits limit NNS 15617 5844 19 ? ? . 15617 5845 1 16 16 CD 15617 5845 2 . . . 15617 5846 1 Describe describe VB 15617 5846 2 and and CC 15617 5846 3 sketch sketch VB 15617 5846 4 Pool Pool NNP 15617 5846 5 's 's POS 15617 5846 6 lock lock VB 15617 5846 7 - - HYPH 15617 5846 8 out out RP 15617 5846 9 system system NN 15617 5846 10 . . . 15617 5847 1 17 17 CD 15617 5847 2 . . . 15617 5848 1 Make make VB 15617 5848 2 diagram diagram NN 15617 5848 3 of of IN 15617 5848 4 the the DT 15617 5848 5 K.B. K.B. NNP 15617 5849 1 lock lock VB 15617 5849 2 - - HYPH 15617 5849 3 out out RP 15617 5849 4 system system NN 15617 5849 5 . . . 15617 5850 1 18 18 CD 15617 5850 2 . . . 15617 5851 1 What what WP 15617 5851 2 is be VBZ 15617 5851 3 the the DT 15617 5851 4 object object NN 15617 5851 5 of of IN 15617 5851 6 the the DT 15617 5851 7 ratchet ratchet NN 15617 5851 8 in in IN 15617 5851 9 this this DT 15617 5851 10 system system NN 15617 5851 11 ? ? . 15617 5852 1 19 19 CD 15617 5852 2 . . . 15617 5853 1 Make make VB 15617 5853 2 diagram diagram NN 15617 5853 3 of of IN 15617 5853 4 simplified simplified JJ 15617 5853 5 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5853 6 of of IN 15617 5853 7 Roberts Roberts NNP 15617 5853 8 system system NN 15617 5853 9 . . . 15617 5854 1 20 20 CD 15617 5854 2 . . . 15617 5855 1 Sketch sketch VB 15617 5855 2 and and CC 15617 5855 3 describe describe VB 15617 5855 4 Roberts Roberts NNP 15617 5855 5 latching latch VBG 15617 5855 6 key key NN 15617 5855 7 and and CC 15617 5855 8 connections connection NNS 15617 5855 9 . . . 15617 5856 1 21 21 CD 15617 5856 2 . . . 15617 5857 1 Sketch Sketch NNP 15617 5857 2 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5857 3 of of IN 15617 5857 4 bridging bridge VBG 15617 5857 5 station station NN 15617 5857 6 for for IN 15617 5857 7 non non JJ 15617 5857 8 - - JJ 15617 5857 9 selective selective JJ 15617 5857 10 party party NN 15617 5857 11 line line NN 15617 5857 12 . . . 15617 5858 1 22 22 CD 15617 5858 2 . . . 15617 5859 1 How how WRB 15617 5859 2 would would MD 15617 5859 3 you -PRON- PRP 15617 5859 4 arrange arrange VB 15617 5859 5 the the DT 15617 5859 6 signal signal NNP 15617 5859 7 code code NN 15617 5859 8 for for IN 15617 5859 9 six six CD 15617 5859 10 stations station NNS 15617 5859 11 on on IN 15617 5859 12 a a DT 15617 5859 13 non non JJ 15617 5859 14 - - JJ 15617 5859 15 selective selective JJ 15617 5859 16 party party NN 15617 5859 17 line line NN 15617 5859 18 ? ? . 15617 5860 1 23 23 CD 15617 5860 2 . . . 15617 5861 1 What what WP 15617 5861 2 is be VBZ 15617 5861 3 the the DT 15617 5861 4 limit limit NN 15617 5861 5 of of IN 15617 5861 6 number number NN 15617 5861 7 of of IN 15617 5861 8 stations station NNS 15617 5861 9 on on IN 15617 5861 10 a a DT 15617 5861 11 non non JJ 15617 5861 12 - - JJ 15617 5861 13 selective selective JJ 15617 5861 14 party party NN 15617 5861 15 line line NN 15617 5861 16 under under IN 15617 5861 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 15617 5861 18 circumstances circumstance NNS 15617 5861 19 ? ? . 15617 5862 1 24 24 CD 15617 5862 2 . . . 15617 5863 1 State state VB 15617 5863 2 the the DT 15617 5863 3 objections objection NNS 15617 5863 4 against against IN 15617 5863 5 the the DT 15617 5863 6 party party NN 15617 5863 7 polarity polarity NN 15617 5863 8 system system NN 15617 5863 9 as as IN 15617 5863 10 shown show VBN 15617 5863 11 in in IN 15617 5863 12 Fig Fig NNP 15617 5863 13 . . . 15617 5864 1 172 172 CD 15617 5864 2 . . . 15617 5865 1 25 25 CD 15617 5865 2 . . . 15617 5866 1 What what WP 15617 5866 2 are be VBP 15617 5866 3 the the DT 15617 5866 4 advantages advantage NNS 15617 5866 5 of of IN 15617 5866 6 the the DT 15617 5866 7 harmonic harmonic NNP 15617 5866 8 party party NN 15617 5866 9 - - HYPH 15617 5866 10 line line NN 15617 5866 11 system system NN 15617 5866 12 ? ? . 15617 5867 1 26 26 CD 15617 5867 2 . . . 15617 5868 1 To to IN 15617 5868 2 how how WRB 15617 5868 3 many many JJ 15617 5868 4 frequencies frequency NNS 15617 5868 5 is be VBZ 15617 5868 6 the the DT 15617 5868 7 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 5868 8 system system NN 15617 5868 9 usually usually RB 15617 5868 10 limited limited JJ 15617 5868 11 ? ? . 15617 5869 1 27 27 CD 15617 5869 2 . . . 15617 5870 1 What what WP 15617 5870 2 can can MD 15617 5870 3 you -PRON- PRP 15617 5870 4 say say VB 15617 5870 5 about about IN 15617 5870 6 the the DT 15617 5870 7 commercial commercial JJ 15617 5870 8 success success NN 15617 5870 9 of of IN 15617 5870 10 the the DT 15617 5870 11 step step NN 15617 5870 12 - - HYPH 15617 5870 13 by by IN 15617 5870 14 - - HYPH 15617 5870 15 step step NN 15617 5870 16 method method NN 15617 5870 17 ? ? . 15617 5871 1 28 28 CD 15617 5871 2 . . . 15617 5872 1 State state NN 15617 5872 2 the the DT 15617 5872 3 principles principle NNS 15617 5872 4 of of IN 15617 5872 5 a a DT 15617 5872 6 lock lock VB 15617 5872 7 - - HYPH 15617 5872 8 out out RP 15617 5872 9 party party NN 15617 5872 10 line line NN 15617 5872 11 . . . 15617 5873 1 29 29 CD 15617 5873 2 . . . 15617 5874 1 For for IN 15617 5874 2 what what WDT 15617 5874 3 purpose purpose NN 15617 5874 4 is be VBZ 15617 5874 5 a a DT 15617 5874 6 condenser condenser NN 15617 5874 7 placed place VBN 15617 5874 8 in in IN 15617 5874 9 the the DT 15617 5874 10 receiver receiver NN 15617 5874 11 circuit circuit NN 15617 5874 12 of of IN 15617 5874 13 each each DT 15617 5874 14 station station NN 15617 5874 15 in in IN 15617 5874 16 the the DT 15617 5874 17 K.B. K.B. NNP 15617 5875 1 lock lock VB 15617 5875 2 - - HYPH 15617 5875 3 out out RP 15617 5875 4 system system NN 15617 5875 5 ? ? . 15617 5876 1 30 30 CD 15617 5876 2 . . . 15617 5877 1 How how WRB 15617 5877 2 are be VBP 15617 5877 3 the the DT 15617 5877 4 selecting select VBG 15617 5877 5 relays relay NNS 15617 5877 6 in in IN 15617 5877 7 Roberts Roberts NNP 15617 5877 8 line line NN 15617 5877 9 restored restore VBN 15617 5877 10 to to IN 15617 5877 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5877 12 normal normal JJ 15617 5877 13 position position NN 15617 5877 14 after after IN 15617 5877 15 a a DT 15617 5877 16 conversation conversation NN 15617 5877 17 is be VBZ 15617 5877 18 finished finish VBN 15617 5877 19 ? ? . 15617 5878 1 31 31 CD 15617 5878 2 . . . 15617 5879 1 What what WP 15617 5879 2 are be VBP 15617 5879 3 the the DT 15617 5879 4 objections objection NNS 15617 5879 5 against against IN 15617 5879 6 the the DT 15617 5879 7 Roberts Roberts NNP 15617 5879 8 system system NN 15617 5879 9 ? ? . 15617 5880 1 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 15617 5880 2 QUESTIONS QUESTIONS NNP 15617 5880 3 ON on IN 15617 5880 4 THE the DT 15617 5880 5 SUBJECT subject NN 15617 5880 6 OF of IN 15617 5880 7 TELEPHONY TELEPHONY NNP 15617 5880 8 PAGES PAGES NNP 15617 5880 9 287 287 CD 15617 5880 10 - - HYPH 15617 5880 11 -315 -315 NN 15617 5880 12 * * NFP 15617 5880 13 * * NFP 15617 5880 14 * * NFP 15617 5880 15 * * NFP 15617 5880 16 * * NFP 15617 5880 17 1 1 CD 15617 5880 18 . . . 15617 5881 1 What what WP 15617 5881 2 are be VBP 15617 5881 3 electrical electrical JJ 15617 5881 4 hazards hazard NNS 15617 5881 5 ? ? . 15617 5882 1 2 2 LS 15617 5882 2 . . . 15617 5883 1 When when WRB 15617 5883 2 is be VBZ 15617 5883 3 the the DT 15617 5883 4 lightning lightning NN 15617 5883 5 hazard hazard NN 15617 5883 6 least least RBS 15617 5883 7 ? ? . 15617 5884 1 3 3 LS 15617 5884 2 . . . 15617 5885 1 What what WDT 15617 5885 2 actions action NNS 15617 5885 3 can can MD 15617 5885 4 electricity electricity NN 15617 5885 5 produce produce VB 15617 5885 6 ? ? . 15617 5886 1 Which which WDT 15617 5886 2 involves involve VBZ 15617 5886 3 the the DT 15617 5886 4 greater great JJR 15617 5886 5 hazard hazard NN 15617 5886 6 to to IN 15617 5886 7 the the DT 15617 5886 8 value value NN 15617 5886 9 of of IN 15617 5886 10 property property NN 15617 5886 11 ? ? . 15617 5887 1 4 4 LS 15617 5887 2 . . . 15617 5888 1 When when WRB 15617 5888 2 is be VBZ 15617 5888 3 a a DT 15617 5888 4 piece piece NN 15617 5888 5 of of IN 15617 5888 6 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5888 7 called call VBN 15617 5888 8 " " `` 15617 5888 9 self self NN 15617 5888 10 - - HYPH 15617 5888 11 protecting protect VBG 15617 5888 12 " " '' 15617 5888 13 ? ? . 15617 5889 1 5 5 CD 15617 5889 2 . . . 15617 5890 1 Why why WRB 15617 5890 2 must must MD 15617 5890 3 a a DT 15617 5890 4 protector protector NN 15617 5890 5 for for IN 15617 5890 6 telephone telephone NN 15617 5890 7 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5890 8 work work NN 15617 5890 9 more more RBR 15617 5890 10 quickly quickly RB 15617 5890 11 for for IN 15617 5890 12 a a DT 15617 5890 13 large large JJ 15617 5890 14 current current NN 15617 5890 15 than than IN 15617 5890 16 for for IN 15617 5890 17 a a DT 15617 5890 18 small small JJ 15617 5890 19 one one CD 15617 5890 20 ? ? . 15617 5891 1 6 6 CD 15617 5891 2 . . . 15617 5892 1 State state VB 15617 5892 2 the the DT 15617 5892 3 general general JJ 15617 5892 4 problem problem NN 15617 5892 5 which which WDT 15617 5892 6 heating heating NN 15617 5892 7 hazards hazard NNS 15617 5892 8 present present JJ 15617 5892 9 with with IN 15617 5892 10 relation relation NN 15617 5892 11 to to IN 15617 5892 12 telephone telephone NN 15617 5892 13 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5892 14 . . . 15617 5893 1 7 7 LS 15617 5893 2 . . . 15617 5894 1 What what WP 15617 5894 2 is be VBZ 15617 5894 3 the the DT 15617 5894 4 most most RBS 15617 5894 5 nearly nearly RB 15617 5894 6 universal universal JJ 15617 5894 7 electrical electrical JJ 15617 5894 8 hazard hazard NN 15617 5894 9 ? ? . 15617 5895 1 8 8 LS 15617 5895 2 . . . 15617 5896 1 Sketch sketch VB 15617 5896 2 and and CC 15617 5896 3 describe describe VB 15617 5896 4 the the DT 15617 5896 5 saw saw JJ 15617 5896 6 - - HYPH 15617 5896 7 tooth tooth NN 15617 5896 8 lightning lightning NN 15617 5896 9 arrester arrester NN 15617 5896 10 . . . 15617 5897 1 9 9 CD 15617 5897 2 . . . 15617 5898 1 Make make VB 15617 5898 2 diagram diagram NN 15617 5898 3 of of IN 15617 5898 4 the the DT 15617 5898 5 carbon carbon NN 15617 5898 6 - - HYPH 15617 5898 7 block block NN 15617 5898 8 arrester arrester NN 15617 5898 9 and and CC 15617 5898 10 state state VB 15617 5898 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5898 12 advantages advantage NNS 15617 5898 13 . . . 15617 5899 1 10 10 CD 15617 5899 2 . . . 15617 5900 1 Describe describe VB 15617 5900 2 a a DT 15617 5900 3 vacuum vacuum NN 15617 5900 4 arrester arrester NN 15617 5900 5 . . . 15617 5901 1 11 11 CD 15617 5901 2 . . . 15617 5902 1 Explain explain VB 15617 5902 2 the the DT 15617 5902 3 reason reason NN 15617 5902 4 for for IN 15617 5902 5 placing place VBG 15617 5902 6 an an DT 15617 5902 7 impedance impedance NN 15617 5902 8 in in IN 15617 5902 9 connection connection NN 15617 5902 10 with with IN 15617 5902 11 the the DT 15617 5902 12 lightning lightning NN 15617 5902 13 arrester arrester NN 15617 5902 14 . . . 15617 5903 1 12 12 CD 15617 5903 2 . . . 15617 5904 1 What what WP 15617 5904 2 is be VBZ 15617 5904 3 the the DT 15617 5904 4 purpose purpose NN 15617 5904 5 of of IN 15617 5904 6 the the DT 15617 5904 7 globule globule NN 15617 5904 8 of of IN 15617 5904 9 low low RB 15617 5904 10 - - HYPH 15617 5904 11 melting melt VBG 15617 5904 12 alloy alloy NN 15617 5904 13 in in IN 15617 5904 14 the the DT 15617 5904 15 Western Western NNP 15617 5904 16 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5904 17 Company Company NNP 15617 5904 18 's 's POS 15617 5904 19 arrester arrester NN 15617 5904 20 ? ? . 15617 5905 1 13 13 CD 15617 5905 2 . . . 15617 5906 1 Why why WRB 15617 5906 2 are be VBP 15617 5906 3 not not RB 15617 5906 4 fuses fuse VBZ 15617 5906 5 good good JJ 15617 5906 6 lightning lightning NN 15617 5906 7 arresters arrester NNS 15617 5906 8 ? ? . 15617 5907 1 14 14 CD 15617 5907 2 . . . 15617 5908 1 What what WP 15617 5908 2 is be VBZ 15617 5908 3 the the DT 15617 5908 4 proper proper JJ 15617 5908 5 function function NN 15617 5908 6 of of IN 15617 5908 7 a a DT 15617 5908 8 fuse fuse NN 15617 5908 9 ? ? . 15617 5909 1 15 15 CD 15617 5909 2 . . . 15617 5910 1 Make make VB 15617 5910 2 sketch sketch NN 15617 5910 3 of of IN 15617 5910 4 a a DT 15617 5910 5 mica mica NNP 15617 5910 6 slip slip NN 15617 5910 7 fuse fuse NN 15617 5910 8 . . . 15617 5911 1 16 16 CD 15617 5911 2 . . . 15617 5912 1 Define Define NNP 15617 5912 2 _ _ NNP 15617 5912 3 sneak sneak NN 15617 5912 4 currents current NNS 15617 5912 5 _ _ NNP 15617 5912 6 . . . 15617 5913 1 17 17 CD 15617 5913 2 . . . 15617 5914 1 Make make VB 15617 5914 2 a a DT 15617 5914 3 diagram diagram NN 15617 5914 4 of of IN 15617 5914 5 a a DT 15617 5914 6 sneak sneak VB 15617 5914 7 - - HYPH 15617 5914 8 current current JJ 15617 5914 9 arrester arrester NN 15617 5914 10 and and CC 15617 5914 11 describe describe VB 15617 5914 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5914 13 principles principle NNS 15617 5914 14 and and CC 15617 5914 15 working work VBG 15617 5914 16 . . . 15617 5915 1 18 18 CD 15617 5915 2 . . . 15617 5916 1 Describe describe VB 15617 5916 2 a a DT 15617 5916 3 heat heat NN 15617 5916 4 coil coil NN 15617 5916 5 . . . 15617 5917 1 19 19 CD 15617 5917 2 . . . 15617 5918 1 Sketch sketch VB 15617 5918 2 a a DT 15617 5918 3 complete complete JJ 15617 5918 4 line line NN 15617 5918 5 protection protection NN 15617 5918 6 . . . 15617 5919 1 20 20 CD 15617 5919 2 . . . 15617 5920 1 Where where WRB 15617 5920 2 is be VBZ 15617 5920 3 the the DT 15617 5920 4 proper proper JJ 15617 5920 5 position position NN 15617 5920 6 of of IN 15617 5920 7 the the DT 15617 5920 8 fuse fuse NN 15617 5920 9 ? ? . 15617 5921 1 21 21 CD 15617 5921 2 . . . 15617 5922 1 Which which WDT 15617 5922 2 wires wire NNS 15617 5922 3 are be VBP 15617 5922 4 considered consider VBN 15617 5922 5 exposed expose VBN 15617 5922 6 and and CC 15617 5922 7 which which WDT 15617 5922 8 unexposed unexposed JJ 15617 5922 9 ? ? . 15617 5923 1 22 22 CD 15617 5923 2 . . . 15617 5924 1 Why why WRB 15617 5924 2 is be VBZ 15617 5924 3 it -PRON- PRP 15617 5924 4 not not RB 15617 5924 5 necessary necessary JJ 15617 5924 6 to to TO 15617 5924 7 install install VB 15617 5924 8 sneak sneak NN 15617 5924 9 - - HYPH 15617 5924 10 current current JJ 15617 5924 11 arresters arrester NNS 15617 5924 12 in in IN 15617 5924 13 central central JJ 15617 5924 14 - - HYPH 15617 5924 15 battery battery NN 15617 5924 16 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5924 17 ' ' POS 15617 5924 18 stations station NNS 15617 5924 19 ? ? . 15617 5925 1 23 23 CD 15617 5925 2 . . . 15617 5926 1 Sketch sketch VB 15617 5926 2 and and CC 15617 5926 3 describe describe VB 15617 5926 4 the the DT 15617 5926 5 action action NN 15617 5926 6 of of IN 15617 5926 7 a a DT 15617 5926 8 combined combine VBN 15617 5926 9 sneak sneak NN 15617 5926 10 - - HYPH 15617 5926 11 current current NN 15617 5926 12 and and CC 15617 5926 13 air air NN 15617 5926 14 - - HYPH 15617 5926 15 gap gap NN 15617 5926 16 arrester arrester NN 15617 5926 17 , , , 15617 5926 18 as as IN 15617 5926 19 widely widely RB 15617 5926 20 used use VBN 15617 5926 21 by by IN 15617 5926 22 Bell Bell NNP 15617 5926 23 companies company NNS 15617 5926 24 . . . 15617 5927 1 24 24 CD 15617 5927 2 . . . 15617 5928 1 Describe describe VB 15617 5928 2 the the DT 15617 5928 3 self self NN 15617 5928 4 - - HYPH 15617 5928 5 soldering solder VBG 15617 5928 6 heat heat NN 15617 5928 7 - - HYPH 15617 5928 8 coil coil NN 15617 5928 9 arrester arrester NN 15617 5928 10 . . . 15617 5929 1 25 25 CD 15617 5929 2 . . . 15617 5930 1 What what WP 15617 5930 2 is be VBZ 15617 5930 3 the the DT 15617 5930 4 purpose purpose NN 15617 5930 5 of of IN 15617 5930 6 ribbon ribbon NN 15617 5930 7 fuses fuse NNS 15617 5930 8 ? ? . 15617 5931 1 26 26 CD 15617 5931 2 . . . 15617 5932 1 What what WP 15617 5932 2 is be VBZ 15617 5932 3 a a DT 15617 5932 4 drainage drainage NN 15617 5932 5 coil coil NN 15617 5932 6 ? ? . 15617 5933 1 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 15617 5933 2 QUESTIONS QUESTIONS NNP 15617 5933 3 ON on IN 15617 5933 4 THE the DT 15617 5933 5 SUBJECT subject NN 15617 5933 6 OF of IN 15617 5933 7 TELEPHONY TELEPHONY NNP 15617 5933 8 PAGES PAGES NNP 15617 5933 9 317 317 CD 15617 5933 10 - - HYPH 15617 5933 11 -386 -386 NN 15617 5933 12 * * NFP 15617 5933 13 * * NFP 15617 5933 14 * * NFP 15617 5933 15 * * NFP 15617 5933 16 * * NFP 15617 5933 17 1 1 CD 15617 5933 18 . . . 15617 5934 1 What what WP 15617 5934 2 is be VBZ 15617 5934 3 a a DT 15617 5934 4 central central JJ 15617 5934 5 office office NN 15617 5934 6 ? ? . 15617 5935 1 2 2 LS 15617 5935 2 . . . 15617 5936 1 What what WP 15617 5936 2 are be VBP 15617 5936 3 ( ( -LRB- 15617 5936 4 _ _ NNP 15617 5936 5 a a DT 15617 5936 6 _ _ NNP 15617 5936 7 ) ) -RRB- 15617 5936 8 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5936 9 's 's POS 15617 5936 10 lines line NNS 15617 5936 11 ? ? . 15617 5937 1 ( ( -LRB- 15617 5937 2 _ _ NNP 15617 5937 3 b b NNP 15617 5937 4 _ _ NNP 15617 5937 5 ) ) -RRB- 15617 5937 6 Trunk Trunk NNP 15617 5937 7 lines line NNS 15617 5937 8 ? ? . 15617 5938 1 ( ( -LRB- 15617 5938 2 _ _ NNP 15617 5938 3 c c NNP 15617 5938 4 _ _ NNP 15617 5938 5 ) ) -RRB- 15617 5938 6 Toll toll NN 15617 5938 7 lines line NNS 15617 5938 8 ? ? . 15617 5939 1 3 3 LS 15617 5939 2 . . . 15617 5940 1 For for IN 15617 5940 2 what what WDT 15617 5940 3 purpose purpose NN 15617 5940 4 is be VBZ 15617 5940 5 the the DT 15617 5940 6 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5940 7 ? ? . 15617 5941 1 4 4 LS 15617 5941 2 . . . 15617 5942 1 Give give VB 15617 5942 2 short short JJ 15617 5942 3 descriptions description NNS 15617 5942 4 of of IN 15617 5942 5 the the DT 15617 5942 6 different different JJ 15617 5942 7 classes class NNS 15617 5942 8 of of IN 15617 5942 9 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 5942 10 . . . 15617 5943 1 5 5 CD 15617 5943 2 . . . 15617 5944 1 How how WRB 15617 5944 2 are be VBP 15617 5944 3 manual manual JJ 15617 5944 4 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 5944 5 subdivided subdivide VBN 15617 5944 6 ? ? . 15617 5945 1 Describe describe VB 15617 5945 2 briefly briefly RB 15617 5945 3 the the DT 15617 5945 4 different different JJ 15617 5945 5 types type NNS 15617 5945 6 . . . 15617 5946 1 6 6 CD 15617 5946 2 . . . 15617 5947 1 Define define VB 15617 5947 2 A A NNP 15617 5947 3 and and CC 15617 5947 4 B b NN 15617 5947 5 boards board NNS 15617 5947 6 . . . 15617 5948 1 7 7 LS 15617 5948 2 . . . 15617 5949 1 What what WP 15617 5949 2 is be VBZ 15617 5949 3 a a DT 15617 5949 4 call call NN 15617 5949 5 circuit circuit NN 15617 5949 6 ? ? . 15617 5950 1 8 8 LS 15617 5950 2 . . . 15617 5951 1 What what WDT 15617 5951 2 kind kind NN 15617 5951 3 of of IN 15617 5951 4 calls call NNS 15617 5951 5 are be VBP 15617 5951 6 handled handle VBN 15617 5951 7 on on IN 15617 5951 8 a a DT 15617 5951 9 toll toll NN 15617 5951 10 switchboard switchboard RB 15617 5951 11 ? ? . 15617 5952 1 9 9 CD 15617 5952 2 . . . 15617 5953 1 Give give VB 15617 5953 2 drop drop NN 15617 5953 3 symbol symbol NN 15617 5953 4 and and CC 15617 5953 5 describe describe VB 15617 5953 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 15617 5953 7 principles principle NNS 15617 5953 8 . . . 15617 5954 1 10 10 CD 15617 5954 2 . . . 15617 5955 1 What what WP 15617 5955 2 is be VBZ 15617 5955 3 a a DT 15617 5955 4 jack jack NN 15617 5955 5 ? ? . 15617 5956 1 11 11 CD 15617 5956 2 . . . 15617 5957 1 Make make VB 15617 5957 2 a a DT 15617 5957 3 sketch sketch NN 15617 5957 4 of of IN 15617 5957 5 a a DT 15617 5957 6 plug plug NN 15617 5957 7 inserted insert VBN 15617 5957 8 into into IN 15617 5957 9 a a DT 15617 5957 10 jack jack NN 15617 5957 11 . . . 15617 5958 1 12 12 CD 15617 5958 2 . . . 15617 5959 1 Give give VB 15617 5959 2 jack jack NN 15617 5959 3 and and CC 15617 5959 4 plug plug NN 15617 5959 5 symbols symbol NNS 15617 5959 6 . . . 15617 5960 1 13 13 CD 15617 5960 2 . . . 15617 5961 1 What what WP 15617 5961 2 are be VBP 15617 5961 3 ringing ring VBG 15617 5961 4 and and CC 15617 5961 5 listening listening NN 15617 5961 6 keys key NNS 15617 5961 7 ? ? . 15617 5962 1 14 14 CD 15617 5962 2 . . . 15617 5963 1 Show show NN 15617 5963 2 symbols symbol NNS 15617 5963 3 for for IN 15617 5963 4 ringing ring VBG 15617 5963 5 and and CC 15617 5963 6 listening listening NN 15617 5963 7 keys key NNS 15617 5963 8 . . . 15617 5964 1 15 15 CD 15617 5964 2 . . . 15617 5965 1 State state VB 15617 5965 2 the the DT 15617 5965 3 parts part NNS 15617 5965 4 of of IN 15617 5965 5 which which WDT 15617 5965 6 a a DT 15617 5965 7 cord cord NN 15617 5965 8 equipment equipment NN 15617 5965 9 consists consist VBZ 15617 5965 10 . . . 15617 5966 1 16 16 CD 15617 5966 2 . . . 15617 5967 1 Show show NN 15617 5967 2 step step NN 15617 5967 3 by by IN 15617 5967 4 step step NN 15617 5967 5 the the DT 15617 5967 6 various various JJ 15617 5967 7 operations operation NNS 15617 5967 8 of of IN 15617 5967 9 a a DT 15617 5967 10 telephone telephone NN 15617 5967 11 system system NN 15617 5967 12 wherein wherein WRB 15617 5967 13 the the DT 15617 5967 14 lines line NNS 15617 5967 15 center center VBP 15617 5967 16 in in IN 15617 5967 17 a a DT 15617 5967 18 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5967 19 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5967 20 . . . 15617 5968 1 Make make VB 15617 5968 2 all all PDT 15617 5968 3 the the DT 15617 5968 4 necessary necessary JJ 15617 5968 5 diagrams diagram NNS 15617 5968 6 and and CC 15617 5968 7 give give VB 15617 5968 8 brief brief JJ 15617 5968 9 descriptions description NNS 15617 5968 10 to to TO 15617 5968 11 show show VB 15617 5968 12 that that IN 15617 5968 13 you -PRON- PRP 15617 5968 14 understand understand VBP 15617 5968 15 each each DT 15617 5968 16 operation operation NN 15617 5968 17 . . . 15617 5969 1 17 17 CD 15617 5969 2 . . . 15617 5970 1 On on IN 15617 5970 2 what what WDT 15617 5970 3 principle principle NN 15617 5970 4 does do VBZ 15617 5970 5 a a DT 15617 5970 6 drop drop NN 15617 5970 7 with with IN 15617 5970 8 night night NN 15617 5970 9 - - HYPH 15617 5970 10 alarm alarm NN 15617 5970 11 contact contact NN 15617 5970 12 operate operate NN 15617 5970 13 ? ? . 15617 5971 1 18 18 CD 15617 5971 2 . . . 15617 5972 1 What what WP 15617 5972 2 is be VBZ 15617 5972 3 the the DT 15617 5972 4 advantage advantage NN 15617 5972 5 of of IN 15617 5972 6 associating associate VBG 15617 5972 7 jacks jack NNS 15617 5972 8 and and CC 15617 5972 9 drops drop NNS 15617 5972 10 ? ? . 15617 5973 1 19 19 CD 15617 5973 2 . . . 15617 5974 1 Describe describe VB 15617 5974 2 the the DT 15617 5974 3 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 5974 4 restoration restoration NN 15617 5974 5 as as IN 15617 5974 6 employed employ VBN 15617 5974 7 in in IN 15617 5974 8 the the DT 15617 5974 9 Miller Miller NNP 15617 5974 10 drop drop NN 15617 5974 11 and and CC 15617 5974 12 jack jack NN 15617 5974 13 . . . 15617 5975 1 20 20 CD 15617 5975 2 . . . 15617 5976 1 Describe describe VB 15617 5976 2 the the DT 15617 5976 3 electrical electrical JJ 15617 5976 4 restoration restoration NN 15617 5976 5 of of IN 15617 5976 6 drop drop NN 15617 5976 7 shutters shutter NNS 15617 5976 8 as as IN 15617 5976 9 manufactured manufacture VBN 15617 5976 10 by by IN 15617 5976 11 the the DT 15617 5976 12 Western Western NNP 15617 5976 13 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5976 14 Company Company NNP 15617 5976 15 . . . 15617 5977 1 21 21 CD 15617 5977 2 . . . 15617 5978 1 What what WDT 15617 5978 2 complications complication NNS 15617 5978 3 arise arise VBP 15617 5978 4 in in IN 15617 5978 5 ringing ringing NN 15617 5978 6 of of IN 15617 5978 7 party party NN 15617 5978 8 lines line NNS 15617 5978 9 and and CC 15617 5978 10 how how WRB 15617 5978 11 are be VBP 15617 5978 12 they -PRON- PRP 15617 5978 13 overcome overcome VBN 15617 5978 14 ? ? . 15617 5979 1 22 22 CD 15617 5979 2 . . . 15617 5980 1 Give give VB 15617 5980 2 diagram diagram NN 15617 5980 3 of of IN 15617 5980 4 the the DT 15617 5980 5 complete complete JJ 15617 5980 6 circuit circuit NN 15617 5980 7 of of IN 15617 5980 8 a a DT 15617 5980 9 simple simple JJ 15617 5980 10 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5980 11 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5980 12 . . . 15617 5981 1 23 23 CD 15617 5981 2 . . . 15617 5982 1 Sketch sketch JJ 15617 5982 2 night night NN 15617 5982 3 - - HYPH 15617 5982 4 alarm alarm NN 15617 5982 5 circuit circuit NN 15617 5982 6 with with IN 15617 5982 7 relay relay NN 15617 5982 8 . . . 15617 5983 1 24 24 CD 15617 5983 2 . . . 15617 5984 1 What what WP 15617 5984 2 is be VBZ 15617 5984 3 a a DT 15617 5984 4 convertible convertible JJ 15617 5984 5 cord cord NN 15617 5984 6 circuit circuit NN 15617 5984 7 ? ? . 15617 5985 1 25 25 CD 15617 5985 2 . . . 15617 5986 1 State state NN 15617 5986 2 what what WDT 15617 5986 3 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 15617 5986 4 may may MD 15617 5986 5 be be VB 15617 5986 6 encountered encounter VBN 15617 5986 7 under under IN 15617 5986 8 certain certain JJ 15617 5986 9 conditions condition NNS 15617 5986 10 with with IN 15617 5986 11 a a DT 15617 5986 12 bridging bridge VBG 15617 5986 13 drop drop NN 15617 5986 14 - - HYPH 15617 5986 15 cord cord NN 15617 5986 16 circuit circuit NN 15617 5986 17 . . . 15617 5987 1 26 26 CD 15617 5987 2 . . . 15617 5988 1 Are be VBP 15617 5988 2 lamps lamp NNS 15617 5988 3 in in IN 15617 5988 4 cord cord NN 15617 5988 5 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5988 6 to to TO 15617 5988 7 be be VB 15617 5988 8 advocated advocate VBN 15617 5988 9 on on IN 15617 5988 10 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5988 11 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 5988 12 ? ? . 15617 5989 1 27 27 CD 15617 5989 2 . . . 15617 5990 1 What what WP 15617 5990 2 is be VBZ 15617 5990 3 the the DT 15617 5990 4 function function NN 15617 5990 5 of of IN 15617 5990 6 the the DT 15617 5990 7 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 5990 8 ? ? . 15617 5991 1 28 28 CD 15617 5991 2 . . . 15617 5992 1 Give give VB 15617 5992 2 cross cross NN 15617 5992 3 - - NN 15617 5992 4 section section NN 15617 5992 5 of of IN 15617 5992 6 upright upright JJ 15617 5992 7 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5992 8 as as IN 15617 5992 9 used use VBN 15617 5992 10 in in IN 15617 5992 11 the the DT 15617 5992 12 magneto magneto NN 15617 5992 13 system system NN 15617 5992 14 . . . 15617 5993 1 29 29 CD 15617 5993 2 . . . 15617 5994 1 What what WP 15617 5994 2 is be VBZ 15617 5994 3 the the DT 15617 5994 4 purpose purpose NN 15617 5994 5 of of IN 15617 5994 6 a a DT 15617 5994 7 sectional sectional JJ 15617 5994 8 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5994 9 ? ? . 15617 5995 1 30 30 CD 15617 5995 2 . . . 15617 5996 1 Give give VB 15617 5996 2 a a DT 15617 5996 3 short short JJ 15617 5996 4 description description NN 15617 5996 5 of of IN 15617 5996 6 the the DT 15617 5996 7 essential essential JJ 15617 5996 8 parts part NNS 15617 5996 9 of of IN 15617 5996 10 a a DT 15617 5996 11 sectional sectional JJ 15617 5996 12 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5996 13 . . . 15617 5997 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 15617 5997 2 INDEX INDEX NNP 15617 5997 3 _ _ NNP 15617 5997 4 The the DT 15617 5997 5 page page NN 15617 5997 6 numbers number NNS 15617 5997 7 of of IN 15617 5997 8 this this DT 15617 5997 9 volume volume NN 15617 5997 10 will will MD 15617 5997 11 be be VB 15617 5997 12 found find VBN 15617 5997 13 at at IN 15617 5997 14 the the DT 15617 5997 15 bottom bottom NN 15617 5997 16 of of IN 15617 5997 17 the the DT 15617 5997 18 pages page NNS 15617 5997 19 ; ; : 15617 5997 20 the the DT 15617 5997 21 numbers number NNS 15617 5997 22 at at IN 15617 5997 23 the the DT 15617 5997 24 top top JJ 15617 5997 25 refer refer NN 15617 5997 26 only only RB 15617 5997 27 to to IN 15617 5997 28 the the DT 15617 5997 29 section section NN 15617 5997 30 . . . 15617 5997 31 _ _ NNP 15617 5997 32 A a DT 15617 5997 33 Acousticon Acousticon NNP 15617 5997 34 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5997 35 Acoustics Acoustics NNP 15617 5997 36 characteristics characteristic NNS 15617 5997 37 of of IN 15617 5997 38 sound sound JJ 15617 5997 39 loudness loudness NNP 15617 5997 40 pitch pitch NNP 15617 5997 41 timbre timbre NNP 15617 5997 42 human human NNP 15617 5997 43 ear ear NNP 15617 5997 44 human human JJ 15617 5997 45 voice voice NN 15617 5997 46 propagation propagation NN 15617 5997 47 of of IN 15617 5997 48 sound sound JJ 15617 5997 49 Air air NN 15617 5997 50 - - HYPH 15617 5997 51 gap gap NN 15617 5997 52 vs. vs. FW 15617 5997 53 fuse fuse NN 15617 5997 54 arresters arrester NNS 15617 5997 55 Amalgamated Amalgamated NNP 15617 5997 56 zincs zincs NNP 15617 5997 57 Arrester Arrester NNP 15617 5997 58 separators separator VBZ 15617 5997 59 Audible audible JJ 15617 5997 60 signals signal NNS 15617 5997 61 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5997 62 bell bell NNP 15617 5997 63 telegraph telegraph NNP 15617 5997 64 sounder sounder NNP 15617 5997 65 telephone telephone NNP 15617 5997 66 receiver receiver NN 15617 5997 67 vibrating vibrate VBG 15617 5997 68 bell bell NNP 15617 5997 69 Automatic Automatic NNP 15617 5997 70 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5997 71 Company Company NNP 15617 5997 72 direct direct JJ 15617 5997 73 - - HYPH 15617 5997 74 current current JJ 15617 5997 75 receiver receiver NN 15617 5997 76 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5997 77 Automatic automatic JJ 15617 5997 78 shunt shunt NN 15617 5997 79 B B NNP 15617 5997 80 Bar Bar NNP 15617 5997 81 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 5997 82 Battery Battery NNP 15617 5997 83 bell bell NNP 15617 5997 84 Battery Battery NNP 15617 5997 85 symbols symbol NNS 15617 5997 86 Blake blake VB 15617 5997 87 single single JJ 15617 5997 88 electrode electrode NN 15617 5997 89 Brazed brazed JJ 15617 5997 90 bell bell NN 15617 5997 91 Broken break VBN 15617 5997 92 - - HYPH 15617 5997 93 back back RP 15617 5997 94 ringer ringer NN 15617 5997 95 Broken broken JJ 15617 5997 96 - - HYPH 15617 5997 97 line line NN 15617 5997 98 method method NN 15617 5997 99 of of IN 15617 5997 100 selective selective JJ 15617 5997 101 signaling signal VBG 15617 5997 102 C C NNP 15617 5997 103 Capacity Capacity NNP 15617 5997 104 reactance reactance NN 15617 5997 105 Carbon Carbon NNP 15617 5997 106 adaptability adaptability NN 15617 5997 107 limitations limitation NNS 15617 5997 108 preparation preparation NN 15617 5997 109 of of IN 15617 5997 110 superiority superiority NN 15617 5997 111 Carbon carbon NN 15617 5997 112 air air NN 15617 5997 113 - - HYPH 15617 5997 114 gap gap NN 15617 5997 115 arrester arrester NN 15617 5997 116 Carbon carbon NN 15617 5997 117 - - HYPH 15617 5997 118 block block NN 15617 5997 119 arrester arrester NN 15617 5997 120 Carrying carrying NN 15617 5997 121 capacity capacity NN 15617 5997 122 of of IN 15617 5997 123 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5997 124 Central central JJ 15617 5997 125 - - HYPH 15617 5997 126 office office NN 15617 5997 127 protectors protector NNS 15617 5997 128 Characteristics Characteristics NNP 15617 5997 129 of of IN 15617 5997 130 sound sound JJ 15617 5997 131 loudness loudness NN 15617 5997 132 pitch pitch NN 15617 5997 133 timbre timbre NN 15617 5997 134 Chloride Chloride NNP 15617 5997 135 of of IN 15617 5997 136 silver silver JJ 15617 5997 137 cell cell NN 15617 5997 138 Closed closed JJ 15617 5997 139 - - HYPH 15617 5997 140 circuit circuit NN 15617 5997 141 cells cell NNS 15617 5997 142 Closed close VBN 15617 5997 143 - - HYPH 15617 5997 144 circuit circuit NN 15617 5997 145 impedance impedance NN 15617 5997 146 coil coil NN 15617 5997 147 Common common JJ 15617 5997 148 - - HYPH 15617 5997 149 battery battery NN 15617 5997 150 telephone telephone NN 15617 5997 151 sets set NNS 15617 5997 152 Condensers Condensers NNPS 15617 5997 153 capacity capacity NN 15617 5997 154 charge charge VBP 15617 5997 155 conventional conventional JJ 15617 5997 156 symbols symbol NNS 15617 5997 157 definition definition NN 15617 5997 158 of of IN 15617 5997 159 dielectric dielectric JJ 15617 5997 160 dielectric dielectric JJ 15617 5997 161 materials material NNS 15617 5997 162 functions function NNS 15617 5997 163 means mean VBZ 15617 5997 164 for for IN 15617 5997 165 assorting assort VBG 15617 5997 166 current current JJ 15617 5997 167 sizes size NNS 15617 5997 168 theory theory NN 15617 5997 169 Conductivity Conductivity NNP 15617 5997 170 of of IN 15617 5997 171 conductors conductor NNS 15617 5997 172 Conductors Conductors NNPS 15617 5997 173 , , , 15617 5997 174 conductivity conductivity NN 15617 5997 175 of of IN 15617 5997 176 Conventional conventional JJ 15617 5997 177 symbols symbol NNS 15617 5997 178 Cook Cook NNP 15617 5997 179 air air NN 15617 5997 180 - - HYPH 15617 5997 181 gap gap NN 15617 5997 182 arrester arrester NN 15617 5997 183 arrester arrester NN 15617 5997 184 arrester arrester NN 15617 5997 185 for for IN 15617 5997 186 magneto magneto NN 15617 5997 187 stations station NNS 15617 5997 188 Crowfoot Crowfoot NNP 15617 5997 189 cell cell NN 15617 5997 190 Current current JJ 15617 5997 191 supply supply NN 15617 5997 192 to to IN 15617 5997 193 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 5997 194 common common JJ 15617 5997 195 battery battery NN 15617 5997 196 advantages advantage NNS 15617 5997 197 bell bell VBP 15617 5997 198 substation substation NNP 15617 5997 199 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5997 200 bridging bridge VBG 15617 5997 201 battery battery NN 15617 5997 202 with with IN 15617 5997 203 impedance impedance NN 15617 5997 204 coils coil NNS 15617 5997 205 bridging bridge VBG 15617 5997 206 battery battery NN 15617 5997 207 with with IN 15617 5997 208 repeating repeat VBG 15617 5997 209 coil coil NN 15617 5997 210 current current JJ 15617 5997 211 supply supply NN 15617 5997 212 from from IN 15617 5997 213 distant distant JJ 15617 5997 214 point point NN 15617 5997 215 current current JJ 15617 5997 216 supply supply NN 15617 5997 217 over over IN 15617 5997 218 limbs limb NNS 15617 5997 219 of of IN 15617 5997 220 line line NN 15617 5997 221 in in IN 15617 5997 222 parallel parallel JJ 15617 5997 223 Dean Dean NNP 15617 5997 224 substation substation NN 15617 5997 225 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5997 226 double double JJ 15617 5997 227 battery battery NN 15617 5997 228 with with IN 15617 5997 229 impedance impedance NN 15617 5997 230 coil coil NNP 15617 5997 231 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5997 232 substation substation NN 15617 5997 233 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5997 234 North North NNP 15617 5997 235 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5997 236 Company Company NNP 15617 5997 237 system system NN 15617 5997 238 series series NNP 15617 5997 239 battery battery NNP 15617 5997 240 series series NNP 15617 5997 241 substation substation NNP 15617 5997 242 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5997 243 Stromberg Stromberg NNP 15617 5997 244 - - HYPH 15617 5997 245 Carlson Carlson NNP 15617 5997 246 system system NN 15617 5997 247 supply supply VBP 15617 5997 248 many many JJ 15617 5997 249 lines line NNS 15617 5997 250 from from IN 15617 5997 251 common common JJ 15617 5997 252 source source NN 15617 5997 253 repeating repeat VBG 15617 5997 254 coil coil NN 15617 5997 255 retardation retardation NN 15617 5997 256 coil coil NNP 15617 5997 257 local local JJ 15617 5997 258 battery battery NN 15617 5997 259 D D NNP 15617 5997 260 Dean Dean NNP 15617 5997 261 drop drop NN 15617 5997 262 and and CC 15617 5997 263 jack jack NNP 15617 5997 264 receiver receiver NNP 15617 5997 265 wall wall NNP 15617 5997 266 telephone telephone NNP 15617 5997 267 hook hook NN 15617 5997 268 Desk Desk NNP 15617 5997 269 stand stand VB 15617 5997 270 hooks hook VBZ 15617 5997 271 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5997 272 Western Western NNP 15617 5997 273 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5997 274 Dielectric Dielectric NNP 15617 5997 275 Dielectric Dielectric NNP 15617 5997 276 materials material NNS 15617 5997 277 dry dry JJ 15617 5997 278 paper paper NN 15617 5997 279 mica mica NN 15617 5997 280 Differential Differential NNP 15617 5997 281 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 5997 282 Direct direct JJ 15617 5997 283 - - HYPH 15617 5997 284 current current JJ 15617 5997 285 receiver receiver NN 15617 5997 286 Drainage drainage NN 15617 5997 287 coils coil NNS 15617 5997 288 E e VB 15617 5997 289 Electric electric JJ 15617 5997 290 lamp lamp NN 15617 5997 291 signal signal NN 15617 5997 292 Electrical electrical JJ 15617 5997 293 hazards hazard NNS 15617 5997 294 Electrical electrical JJ 15617 5997 295 reproduction reproduction NN 15617 5997 296 of of IN 15617 5997 297 speech speech NN 15617 5997 298 carbon carbon NN 15617 5997 299 conversion conversion NN 15617 5997 300 from from IN 15617 5997 301 sound sound JJ 15617 5997 302 waves wave NNS 15617 5997 303 to to IN 15617 5997 304 vibration vibration NN 15617 5997 305 of of IN 15617 5997 306 diaphragm diaphragm JJ 15617 5997 307 conversion conversion NN 15617 5997 308 from from IN 15617 5997 309 vibration vibration NN 15617 5997 310 to to IN 15617 5997 311 voice voice NN 15617 5997 312 currents current NNS 15617 5997 313 conversion conversion NN 15617 5997 314 from from IN 15617 5997 315 voice voice NN 15617 5997 316 currents current NNS 15617 5997 317 to to IN 15617 5997 318 vibration vibration NN 15617 5997 319 cycle cycle NN 15617 5997 320 of of IN 15617 5997 321 conversion conversion NNP 15617 5997 322 detrimental detrimental JJ 15617 5997 323 effects effect NNS 15617 5997 324 of of IN 15617 5997 325 capacity capacity NN 15617 5997 326 early early JJ 15617 5997 327 conceptions conception NNS 15617 5997 328 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15617 5997 329 telephone telephone NN 15617 5997 330 induction induction NN 15617 5997 331 coil coil NN 15617 5997 332 limitations limitation NNS 15617 5997 333 of of IN 15617 5997 334 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5997 335 transmitter transmitter NNP 15617 5997 336 loose loose JJ 15617 5997 337 contact contact NNP 15617 5997 338 principle principle NN 15617 5997 339 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5997 340 telephone telephone NN 15617 5997 341 measurements measurement NNS 15617 5997 342 of of IN 15617 5997 343 telephone telephone NN 15617 5997 344 currents current NNS 15617 5997 345 variation variation NN 15617 5997 346 of of IN 15617 5997 347 electrical electrical JJ 15617 5997 348 pressure pressure NN 15617 5997 349 variation variation NN 15617 5997 350 of of IN 15617 5997 351 resistance resistance NN 15617 5997 352 Electrical electrical JJ 15617 5997 353 signals signal NNS 15617 5997 354 audible audible JJ 15617 5997 355 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5997 356 - - HYPH 15617 5997 357 bell bell NNP 15617 5997 358 telegraph telegraph NNP 15617 5997 359 sounder sounder NNP 15617 5997 360 telephone telephone NNP 15617 5997 361 receiver receiver NN 15617 5997 362 vibrating vibrate VBG 15617 5997 363 bell bell NNP 15617 5997 364 visible visible JJ 15617 5997 365 electric electric NNP 15617 5997 366 lamp lamp NNP 15617 5997 367 signal signal NNP 15617 5997 368 electromagnetic electromagnetic NNP 15617 5997 369 signal signal NN 15617 5997 370 Electrodes Electrodes NNPS 15617 5997 371 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5997 372 of of IN 15617 5997 373 carbon carbon NN 15617 5997 374 preparation preparation NN 15617 5997 375 multiple multiple JJ 15617 5997 376 single single JJ 15617 5997 377 Electrolysis electrolysis NN 15617 5997 378 Electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 5997 379 method method NN 15617 5997 380 of of IN 15617 5997 381 measuring measure VBG 15617 5997 382 telephone telephone NN 15617 5997 383 currents current NNS 15617 5997 384 Electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 5997 385 signal signal NN 15617 5997 386 Electromagnets electromagnet NNS 15617 5997 387 and and CC 15617 5997 388 inductive inductive JJ 15617 5997 389 coils coil NNS 15617 5997 390 conventional conventional JJ 15617 5997 391 symbols symbol NNS 15617 5997 392 differential differential VBP 15617 5997 393 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 5997 394 direction direction NN 15617 5997 395 of of IN 15617 5997 396 armature armature NN 15617 5997 397 motion motion NN 15617 5997 398 direction direction NN 15617 5997 399 of of IN 15617 5997 400 lines line NNS 15617 5997 401 of of IN 15617 5997 402 force force NN 15617 5997 403 electromagnets electromagnet NNS 15617 5997 404 low low JJ 15617 5997 405 - - HYPH 15617 5997 406 resistance resistance NN 15617 5997 407 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5997 408 horseshoe horseshoe NNP 15617 5997 409 form form NNP 15617 5997 410 iron iron NN 15617 5997 411 - - HYPH 15617 5997 412 clad clothe VBN 15617 5997 413 form form NN 15617 5997 414 special special JJ 15617 5997 415 horseshoe horseshoe NNP 15617 5997 416 form form NN 15617 5997 417 impedance impedance NN 15617 5997 418 coils coil VBZ 15617 5997 419 kind kind RB 15617 5997 420 of of IN 15617 5997 421 iron iron NN 15617 5997 422 number number NN 15617 5997 423 of of IN 15617 5997 424 turns turn NNS 15617 5997 425 types type NNS 15617 5997 426 closed closed JJ 15617 5997 427 - - HYPH 15617 5997 428 circuit circuit NN 15617 5997 429 open open JJ 15617 5997 430 - - HYPH 15617 5997 431 circuit circuit NN 15617 5997 432 toroidal toroidal NN 15617 5997 433 induction induction NNP 15617 5997 434 coil coil NNP 15617 5997 435 current current NNP 15617 5997 436 and and CC 15617 5997 437 voltage voltage NN 15617 5997 438 ratios ratio NNS 15617 5997 439 design design NN 15617 5997 440 functions function NNS 15617 5997 441 use use NN 15617 5997 442 and and CC 15617 5997 443 advantage advantage NN 15617 5997 444 magnet magnet NN 15617 5997 445 wire wire NN 15617 5997 446 enamel enamel NN 15617 5997 447 silk silk NN 15617 5997 448 and and CC 15617 5997 449 cotton cotton NN 15617 5997 450 insulation insulation NN 15617 5997 451 space space NN 15617 5997 452 utilization utilization NN 15617 5997 453 wire wire NN 15617 5997 454 gauges gauge VBZ 15617 5997 455 magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 5997 456 flux flux NN 15617 5997 457 magnetization magnetization NN 15617 5997 458 curves curve NNS 15617 5997 459 magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 5997 460 force force NN 15617 5997 461 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 5997 462 details detail NNS 15617 5997 463 permeability permeability NNP 15617 5997 464 reluctance reluctance NN 15617 5997 465 repeating repeat VBG 15617 5997 466 coil coil NN 15617 5997 467 winding wind VBG 15617 5997 468 methods method NNS 15617 5997 469 winding wind VBG 15617 5997 470 calculations calculation NNS 15617 5997 471 winding winding NNP 15617 5997 472 data data NN 15617 5997 473 winding wind VBG 15617 5997 474 terminals terminal NNS 15617 5997 475 Electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15617 5997 476 capacity capacity NN 15617 5997 477 unit unit NN 15617 5997 478 of of IN 15617 5997 479 Electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15617 5997 480 telephone telephone NN 15617 5997 481 Enamel Enamel NNP 15617 5997 482 F F NNP 15617 5997 483 Five five CD 15617 5997 484 - - HYPH 15617 5997 485 bar bar NN 15617 5997 486 generator generator NN 15617 5997 487 Fuller Fuller NNP 15617 5997 488 cell cell NN 15617 5997 489 G G NNP 15617 5997 490 Galvani Galvani NNP 15617 5997 491 Generator Generator NNP 15617 5997 492 armature armature NN 15617 5997 493 Generator Generator NNP 15617 5997 494 cut cut VBN 15617 5997 495 - - HYPH 15617 5997 496 in in RP 15617 5997 497 switch switch NN 15617 5997 498 Generator Generator NNP 15617 5997 499 shunt shunt NN 15617 5997 500 switch switch NN 15617 5997 501 Generator generator NN 15617 5997 502 symbols symbol NNS 15617 5997 503 Granular granular JJ 15617 5997 504 carbon carbon NN 15617 5997 505 Gravity Gravity NNP 15617 5997 506 cell cell NN 15617 5997 507 H H NNP 15617 5997 508 Hand Hand NNP 15617 5997 509 receivers receiver NNS 15617 5997 510 Harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 5997 511 method method NN 15617 5997 512 of of IN 15617 5997 513 selective selective JJ 15617 5997 514 signaling signaling NN 15617 5997 515 advantages advantage NNS 15617 5997 516 circuits circuit VBZ 15617 5997 517 in in IN 15617 5997 518 - - HYPH 15617 5997 519 tune tune NN 15617 5997 520 system system NN 15617 5997 521 limitations limitation NNS 15617 5997 522 principles principle NNS 15617 5997 523 tuning tune VBG 15617 5997 524 under under IN 15617 5997 525 - - HYPH 15617 5997 526 tune tune NN 15617 5997 527 system system NN 15617 5997 528 Head Head NNP 15617 5997 529 receivers receiver VBZ 15617 5997 530 Heat Heat NNP 15617 5997 531 coil coil NN 15617 5997 532 Holtzer Holtzer NNP 15617 5997 533 - - HYPH 15617 5997 534 Cabot Cabot NNP 15617 5997 535 arrester arrester NN 15617 5997 536 Hook Hook NNP 15617 5997 537 switch switch NN 15617 5997 538 automatic automatic JJ 15617 5997 539 operation operation NN 15617 5997 540 contact contact NNP 15617 5997 541 material material NNP 15617 5997 542 design design NN 15617 5997 543 desk desk NN 15617 5997 544 stand stand VB 15617 5997 545 hooks hook VBZ 15617 5997 546 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5997 547 Western Western NNP 15617 5997 548 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5997 549 purpose purpose NN 15617 5997 550 symbols symbol NNS 15617 5997 551 wall wall VBP 15617 5997 552 telephone telephone NN 15617 5997 553 hooks hook NNS 15617 5997 554 Dean Dean NNP 15617 5997 555 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5997 556 Western Western NNP 15617 5997 557 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5997 558 Horseshoe Horseshoe NNP 15617 5997 559 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 5997 560 Human human JJ 15617 5997 561 ear ear NN 15617 5997 562 Human human JJ 15617 5997 563 voice voice NN 15617 5997 564 I -PRON- PRP 15617 5997 565 Impedance impedance VBP 15617 5997 566 coils coil VBZ 15617 5997 567 kind kind RB 15617 5997 568 of of IN 15617 5997 569 iron iron NN 15617 5997 570 number number NN 15617 5997 571 of of IN 15617 5997 572 turns turn VBZ 15617 5997 573 symbols symbol NNS 15617 5997 574 of of IN 15617 5997 575 types type NNS 15617 5997 576 closed close VBD 15617 5997 577 - - HYPH 15617 5997 578 circuit circuit NN 15617 5997 579 open open JJ 15617 5997 580 - - HYPH 15617 5997 581 circuit circuit NN 15617 5997 582 toroidal toroidal NN 15617 5997 583 Inductance Inductance NNP 15617 5997 584 vs. vs. IN 15617 5997 585 capacity capacity NNP 15617 5997 586 Induction Induction NNP 15617 5997 587 coil coil NN 15617 5997 588 current current NN 15617 5997 589 and and CC 15617 5997 590 voltage voltage NN 15617 5997 591 ratios ratio NNS 15617 5997 592 design design NN 15617 5997 593 functions function NNS 15617 5997 594 use use NN 15617 5997 595 and and CC 15617 5997 596 advantage advantage NN 15617 5997 597 Inductive inductive JJ 15617 5997 598 neutrality neutrality NN 15617 5997 599 Inductive inductive JJ 15617 5997 600 reactance reactance NN 15617 5997 601 Insulation Insulation NNP 15617 5997 602 of of IN 15617 5997 603 conductors conductor NNS 15617 5997 604 Introduction Introduction NNP 15617 5997 605 to to IN 15617 5997 606 telephony telephony NN 15617 5997 607 Iron iron NN 15617 5997 608 - - HYPH 15617 5997 609 clad clothe VBN 15617 5997 610 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 5997 611 Iron iron NN 15617 5997 612 wire wire NN 15617 5997 613 ballast ballast NN 15617 5997 614 K K NNP 15617 5997 615 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5997 616 air air NN 15617 5997 617 - - HYPH 15617 5997 618 gap gap NN 15617 5997 619 arrester arrester NN 15617 5997 620 desk desk NN 15617 5997 621 stand stand VB 15617 5997 622 hook hook NN 15617 5997 623 drop drop NN 15617 5997 624 and and CC 15617 5997 625 jack jack NNP 15617 5997 626 receiver receiver NNP 15617 5997 627 ringer ringer NNP 15617 5997 628 transmitter transmitter NNP 15617 5997 629 wall wall NNP 15617 5997 630 telephone telephone NNP 15617 5997 631 hook hook NNP 15617 5997 632 L L NNP 15617 5997 633 Lalande Lalande NNP 15617 5997 634 cell cell NN 15617 5997 635 Lamp Lamp NNP 15617 5997 636 filament filament NN 15617 5997 637 Le Le NNP 15617 5997 638 Clanchà Clanchà NNP 15617 5997 639 © © NNP 15617 5997 640 cell cell NN 15617 5997 641 Lenz Lenz NNP 15617 5997 642 law law NN 15617 5997 643 Line Line NNP 15617 5997 644 signals signal VBZ 15617 5997 645 Lines line NNS 15617 5997 646 of of IN 15617 5997 647 force force NN 15617 5997 648 , , , 15617 5997 649 direction direction NN 15617 5997 650 of of IN 15617 5997 651 Loading Loading NNP 15617 5997 652 coils coil NNS 15617 5997 653 Lock lock VB 15617 5997 654 - - HYPH 15617 5997 655 out out RP 15617 5997 656 party party NN 15617 5997 657 - - HYPH 15617 5997 658 line line NN 15617 5997 659 systems system NNS 15617 5997 660 broken break VBN 15617 5997 661 - - HYPH 15617 5997 662 line line NN 15617 5997 663 method method NN 15617 5997 664 operation operation NN 15617 5997 665 Poole Poole NNP 15617 5997 666 system system NN 15617 5997 667 step step NN 15617 5997 668 - - HYPH 15617 5997 669 by by IN 15617 5997 670 - - HYPH 15617 5997 671 step step NN 15617 5997 672 system system NN 15617 5997 673 Loudness Loudness NNP 15617 5997 674 of of IN 15617 5997 675 sound sound JJ 15617 5997 676 Low low JJ 15617 5997 677 - - HYPH 15617 5997 678 reluctance reluctance NN 15617 5997 679 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5997 680 horseshoe horseshoe NNP 15617 5997 681 form form NNP 15617 5997 682 iron iron NN 15617 5997 683 - - HYPH 15617 5997 684 clad clothe VBN 15617 5997 685 form form NN 15617 5997 686 M M NNP 15617 5997 687 Magnetic magnetic JJ 15617 5997 688 flux flux NN 15617 5997 689 Magnetization magnetization NN 15617 5997 690 curves curve VBZ 15617 5997 691 Magnetizing magnetize VBG 15617 5997 692 force force NN 15617 5997 693 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 5997 694 bell bell NNP 15617 5997 695 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 5997 696 operator operator NN 15617 5997 697 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 5997 698 signaling signal VBG 15617 5997 699 apparatus apparatus NN 15617 5997 700 armature armature NN 15617 5997 701 automatic automatic JJ 15617 5997 702 shunt shunt NNP 15617 5997 703 battery battery NNP 15617 5997 704 bell bell NNP 15617 5997 705 generator generator NNP 15617 5997 706 symbols symbols NNP 15617 5997 707 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5997 708 bell bell NNP 15617 5997 709 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5997 710 generator generator NNP 15617 5997 711 method method NN 15617 5997 712 of of IN 15617 5997 713 signaling signal VBG 15617 5997 714 polarized polarize VBD 15617 5997 715 ringer ringer NN 15617 5997 716 pulsating pulsate VBG 15617 5997 717 current current JJ 15617 5997 718 ringer ringer NN 15617 5997 719 symbols symbol NNS 15617 5997 720 theory theory NN 15617 5997 721 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 5997 722 switchboard switchboard NNP 15617 5997 723 automatic automatic JJ 15617 5997 724 restoration restoration NN 15617 5997 725 mechanical mechanical JJ 15617 5997 726 Dean Dean NNP 15617 5997 727 type type NN 15617 5997 728 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5997 729 type type NN 15617 5997 730 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 5997 731 type type NN 15617 5997 732 Western Western NNP 15617 5997 733 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5997 734 type type NN 15617 5997 735 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5997 736 of of IN 15617 5997 737 complete complete JJ 15617 5997 738 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5997 739 code code NN 15617 5997 740 signaling signal VBG 15617 5997 741 commercial commercial JJ 15617 5997 742 types type NNS 15617 5997 743 of of IN 15617 5997 744 drops drop NNS 15617 5997 745 and and CC 15617 5997 746 jacks jacks NNP 15617 5997 747 early early JJ 15617 5997 748 drops drop VBZ 15617 5997 749 jack jack NNP 15617 5997 750 mounting mount VBG 15617 5997 751 manual manual NNP 15617 5997 752 vs. vs. IN 15617 5997 753 automatic automatic JJ 15617 5997 754 restoration restoration NN 15617 5997 755 methods method NNS 15617 5997 756 of of IN 15617 5997 757 associating associate VBG 15617 5997 758 night night NN 15617 5997 759 alarm alarm NN 15617 5997 760 tubular tubular JJ 15617 5997 761 drops drop VBZ 15617 5997 762 component component VBP 15617 5997 763 parts part NNS 15617 5997 764 jacks jack NNS 15617 5997 765 and and CC 15617 5997 766 plugs plug VBZ 15617 5997 767 keys keys NNPS 15617 5997 768 line line NN 15617 5997 769 and and CC 15617 5997 770 cord cord NN 15617 5997 771 equipments equipment NNS 15617 5997 772 line line NNP 15617 5997 773 signal signal NNP 15617 5997 774 operators operator NNS 15617 5997 775 ' ' POS 15617 5997 776 equipment equipment NN 15617 5997 777 cord cord NN 15617 5997 778 - - HYPH 15617 5997 779 circuit circuit NN 15617 5997 780 considerations consideration NNS 15617 5997 781 double double JJ 15617 5997 782 clearing clear VBG 15617 5997 783 - - HYPH 15617 5997 784 out out RP 15617 5997 785 type type NN 15617 5997 786 lamp lamp NN 15617 5997 787 - - HYPH 15617 5997 788 signal signal NN 15617 5997 789 type type NN 15617 5997 790 non non JJ 15617 5997 791 - - JJ 15617 5997 792 ring ring JJ 15617 5997 793 through through IN 15617 5997 794 type type NN 15617 5997 795 series series NN 15617 5997 796 drop drop NN 15617 5997 797 type type NN 15617 5997 798 simple simple JJ 15617 5997 799 bridging bridge VBG 15617 5997 800 drop drop NN 15617 5997 801 type type NN 15617 5997 802 definitions definition NNS 15617 5997 803 electrical electrical JJ 15617 5997 804 restoration restoration NN 15617 5997 805 grounded ground VBN 15617 5997 806 and and CC 15617 5997 807 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5997 808 - - HYPH 15617 5997 809 circuit circuit NN 15617 5997 810 lines line NNS 15617 5997 811 mode mode NN 15617 5997 812 of of IN 15617 5997 813 operation operation NN 15617 5997 814 night night NN 15617 5997 815 - - HYPH 15617 5997 816 alarm alarm NN 15617 5997 817 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5997 818 operation operation NN 15617 5997 819 in in IN 15617 5997 820 detail detail NN 15617 5997 821 clearing clear VBG 15617 5997 822 out out RP 15617 5997 823 essentials essential NNS 15617 5997 824 of of IN 15617 5997 825 operation operation NN 15617 5997 826 normal normal JJ 15617 5997 827 condition condition NN 15617 5997 828 of of IN 15617 5997 829 line line NN 15617 5997 830 operator operator NN 15617 5997 831 answering answer VBG 15617 5997 832 operator operator NN 15617 5997 833 calling call VBG 15617 5997 834 subscriber subscriber NN 15617 5997 835 calling call VBG 15617 5997 836 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5997 837 conversing converse VBG 15617 5997 838 operator operator NN 15617 5997 839 's 's POS 15617 5997 840 telephone telephone NN 15617 5997 841 equipment equipment NN 15617 5997 842 cut cut VBN 15617 5997 843 - - HYPH 15617 5997 844 in in RP 15617 5997 845 jack jack NN 15617 5997 846 ringing ring VBG 15617 5997 847 and and CC 15617 5997 848 listening listening NN 15617 5997 849 keys key NNS 15617 5997 850 horizontal horizontal NNP 15617 5997 851 spring spring NNP 15617 5997 852 type type NNP 15617 5997 853 party party NN 15617 5997 854 - - HYPH 15617 5997 855 line line NN 15617 5997 856 ringing ring VBG 15617 5997 857 keys key NNS 15617 5997 858 self self NN 15617 5997 859 - - HYPH 15617 5997 860 indicating indicate VBG 15617 5997 861 keys key VBZ 15617 5997 862 vertical vertical JJ 15617 5997 863 spring spring NN 15617 5997 864 type type NNP 15617 5997 865 switchboard switchboard NNP 15617 5997 866 assembly assembly NNP 15617 5997 867 functions function NNS 15617 5997 868 of of IN 15617 5997 869 cabinet cabinet NN 15617 5997 870 sectional sectional JJ 15617 5997 871 switchboards switchboard NNS 15617 5997 872 upright upright JJ 15617 5997 873 type type NN 15617 5997 874 of of IN 15617 5997 875 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5997 876 wall wall NN 15617 5997 877 type type NNP 15617 5997 878 switchboard switchboard NNP 15617 5997 879 switchboard switchboard NNP 15617 5997 880 cords cord NNS 15617 5997 881 concentric concentric NNP 15617 5997 882 conductors conductor NNS 15617 5997 883 parallel parallel JJ 15617 5997 884 tinsel tinsel NN 15617 5997 885 conductors conductors NNPS 15617 5997 886 steel steel NN 15617 5997 887 spiral spiral JJ 15617 5997 888 conductors conductor NNS 15617 5997 889 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5997 890 plugs plug NNS 15617 5997 891 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 5997 892 telephone telephone NN 15617 5997 893 Magneto Magneto NNP 15617 5997 894 telephone telephone NN 15617 5997 895 sets set NNS 15617 5997 896 Mica Mica NNP 15617 5997 897 card card NN 15617 5997 898 resistance resistance NN 15617 5997 899 Mica Mica NNP 15617 5997 900 slip slip VBP 15617 5997 901 fuse fuse NN 15617 5997 902 Microtelephone Microtelephone NNP 15617 5997 903 set set NN 15617 5997 904 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 5997 905 drop drop NN 15617 5997 906 and and CC 15617 5997 907 jack jack NNP 15617 5997 908 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 5997 909 receiver receiver NN 15617 5997 910 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 5997 911 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5997 912 Multiple Multiple NNP 15617 5997 913 electrode electrode NN 15617 5997 914 Mutual mutual JJ 15617 5997 915 induction induction NN 15617 5997 916 N N NNP 15617 5997 917 Non non JJ 15617 5997 918 - - JJ 15617 5997 919 inductive inductive JJ 15617 5997 920 resistance resistance NN 15617 5997 921 devices device NNS 15617 5997 922 inductive inductive JJ 15617 5997 923 neutrality neutrality NN 15617 5997 924 provisions provision NNS 15617 5997 925 against against IN 15617 5997 926 heating heating NN 15617 5997 927 temperature temperature NN 15617 5997 928 coefficient coefficient NN 15617 5997 929 types type NNS 15617 5997 930 differentially differentially RB 15617 5997 931 - - HYPH 15617 5997 932 wound wind VBN 15617 5997 933 unit unit NN 15617 5997 934 iron iron NN 15617 5997 935 wire wire NNP 15617 5997 936 ballast ballast NNP 15617 5997 937 lamp lamp NNP 15617 5997 938 filament filament NNP 15617 5997 939 mica mica NNP 15617 5997 940 card card NN 15617 5997 941 unit unit NN 15617 5997 942 Non non JJ 15617 5997 943 - - JJ 15617 5997 944 selective selective JJ 15617 5997 945 party party NN 15617 5997 946 - - HYPH 15617 5997 947 line line NN 15617 5997 948 systems system NNS 15617 5997 949 bridging bridging NN 15617 5997 950 limitations limitations NNP 15617 5997 951 series series NNP 15617 5997 952 signal signal NNP 15617 5997 953 code code NNP 15617 5997 954 O O NNP 15617 5997 955 Open open JJ 15617 5997 956 - - HYPH 15617 5997 957 circuit circuit NN 15617 5997 958 cells cell NNS 15617 5997 959 Open open JJ 15617 5997 960 - - HYPH 15617 5997 961 circuit circuit NN 15617 5997 962 impedance impedance NN 15617 5997 963 coil coil NNP 15617 5997 964 Operator Operator NNP 15617 5997 965 's 's POS 15617 5997 966 receiver receiver NN 15617 5997 967 P p NN 15617 5997 968 Packing packing NN 15617 5997 969 of of IN 15617 5997 970 transmitters transmitter NNS 15617 5997 971 Permeability Permeability NNP 15617 5997 972 Pitch Pitch NNP 15617 5997 973 Doppler Doppler NNP 15617 5997 974 's 's POS 15617 5997 975 principle principle JJ 15617 5997 976 vibration vibration NN 15617 5997 977 of of IN 15617 5997 978 diaphragms diaphragms NN 15617 5997 979 Polarity polarity NN 15617 5997 980 method method NN 15617 5997 981 of of IN 15617 5997 982 selective selective JJ 15617 5997 983 signaling signal VBG 15617 5997 984 Polarization polarization NN 15617 5997 985 of of IN 15617 5997 986 cells cell NNS 15617 5997 987 Polarized polarize VBN 15617 5997 988 ringer ringer NN 15617 5997 989 brazed braze VBD 15617 5997 990 bell bell NN 15617 5997 991 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5997 992 Western Western NNP 15617 5997 993 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5997 994 Poole Poole NNP 15617 5997 995 lock lock NN 15617 5997 996 - - HYPH 15617 5997 997 out out RP 15617 5997 998 system system NN 15617 5997 999 Primary primary JJ 15617 5997 1000 cells cell NNS 15617 5997 1001 conventional conventional JJ 15617 5997 1002 symbol symbol NN 15617 5997 1003 series series NN 15617 5997 1004 and and CC 15617 5997 1005 multiple multiple JJ 15617 5997 1006 connections connection NNS 15617 5997 1007 simple simple JJ 15617 5997 1008 voltaic voltaic JJ 15617 5997 1009 types type NNS 15617 5997 1010 of of IN 15617 5997 1011 closed closed JJ 15617 5997 1012 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1013 circuit circuit NN 15617 5997 1014 Fuller Fuller NNP 15617 5997 1015 gravity gravity NN 15617 5997 1016 Lalande Lalande NNP 15617 5997 1017 prevention prevention NN 15617 5997 1018 of of IN 15617 5997 1019 creeping creep VBG 15617 5997 1020 setting set VBG 15617 5997 1021 up up RP 15617 5997 1022 open open JJ 15617 5997 1023 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1024 circuit circuit NN 15617 5997 1025 Le Le NNP 15617 5997 1026 Clanchà Clanchà NNP 15617 5997 1027 © © NNP 15617 5997 1028 standard standard JJ 15617 5997 1029 chloride chloride NN 15617 5997 1030 of of IN 15617 5997 1031 silver silver NN 15617 5997 1032 Propagation propagation NN 15617 5997 1033 of of IN 15617 5997 1034 sound sound JJ 15617 5997 1035 Protective protective JJ 15617 5997 1036 means mean NNS 15617 5997 1037 against against IN 15617 5997 1038 high high JJ 15617 5997 1039 potentials potential NNS 15617 5997 1040 air air NN 15617 5997 1041 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1042 gap gap NN 15617 5997 1043 arrester arrester NN 15617 5997 1044 advantages advantage NNS 15617 5997 1045 of of IN 15617 5997 1046 carbon carbon NN 15617 5997 1047 commercial commercial JJ 15617 5997 1048 types type NNS 15617 5997 1049 continuous continuous JJ 15617 5997 1050 arcs arc NNS 15617 5997 1051 discharge discharge VBP 15617 5997 1052 across across IN 15617 5997 1053 gaps gap NNS 15617 5997 1054 dust dust NN 15617 5997 1055 between between IN 15617 5997 1056 carbons carbon NNS 15617 5997 1057 introduction introduction NN 15617 5997 1058 of of IN 15617 5997 1059 impedance impedance NN 15617 5997 1060 metallic metallic JJ 15617 5997 1061 electrodes electrode NNS 15617 5997 1062 vacuum vacuum NN 15617 5997 1063 arresters arrester NNS 15617 5997 1064 against against IN 15617 5997 1065 sneak sneak NN 15617 5997 1066 currents current NNS 15617 5997 1067 heat heat NNP 15617 5997 1068 coil coil NNP 15617 5997 1069 sneak sneak NN 15617 5997 1070 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1071 current current JJ 15617 5997 1072 arresters arrester NNS 15617 5997 1073 against against IN 15617 5997 1074 strong strong JJ 15617 5997 1075 currents current NNS 15617 5997 1076 fuses fuse NNS 15617 5997 1077 enclosed enclose VBD 15617 5997 1078 mica mica JJ 15617 5997 1079 proper proper JJ 15617 5997 1080 functions function NNS 15617 5997 1081 central central JJ 15617 5997 1082 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1083 office office NN 15617 5997 1084 protectors protector NNS 15617 5997 1085 self self NN 15617 5997 1086 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1087 soldering solder VBG 15617 5997 1088 heat heat NN 15617 5997 1089 coils coil NNS 15617 5997 1090 sneak sneak JJ 15617 5997 1091 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1092 current current JJ 15617 5997 1093 and and CC 15617 5997 1094 air air NN 15617 5997 1095 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1096 gap gap NN 15617 5997 1097 arrester arrester NN 15617 5997 1098 city city NN 15617 5997 1099 exchange exchange NN 15617 5997 1100 requirements requirement NNS 15617 5997 1101 complete complete JJ 15617 5997 1102 line line NN 15617 5997 1103 protection protection NN 15617 5997 1104 electrolysis electrolysis NN 15617 5997 1105 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5997 1106 ' ' POS 15617 5997 1107 station station NN 15617 5997 1108 protectors protector NNS 15617 5997 1109 ribbon ribbon VBP 15617 5997 1110 fuses fuse NNS 15617 5997 1111 Pulsating pulsate VBG 15617 5997 1112 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1113 current current JJ 15617 5997 1114 commutator commutator NN 15617 5997 1115 R r NN 15617 5997 1116 Receivers receiver NNS 15617 5997 1117 Dean Dean NNP 15617 5997 1118 direct direct JJ 15617 5997 1119 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1120 current current JJ 15617 5997 1121 early early JJ 15617 5997 1122 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5997 1123 modern modern JJ 15617 5997 1124 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 5997 1125 operator operator NN 15617 5997 1126 's 's POS 15617 5997 1127 single single JJ 15617 5997 1128 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1129 pole pole NN 15617 5997 1130 symbols symbol NNS 15617 5997 1131 Western Western NNP 15617 5997 1132 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5997 1133 Reluctance Reluctance NNP 15617 5997 1134 Repeating Repeating NNP 15617 5997 1135 coil coil NN 15617 5997 1136 Ribbon Ribbon NNP 15617 5997 1137 fuses fuse VBZ 15617 5997 1138 Ringer ring JJR 15617 5997 1139 symbols symbol NNS 15617 5997 1140 Ringing ring VBG 15617 5997 1141 and and CC 15617 5997 1142 listening listen VBG 15617 5997 1143 key key JJ 15617 5997 1144 Robert Robert NNP 15617 5997 1145 's 's POS 15617 5997 1146 latching latching NN 15617 5997 1147 relay relay NN 15617 5997 1148 Robert Robert NNP 15617 5997 1149 's 's POS 15617 5997 1150 self self NN 15617 5997 1151 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1152 cleansing cleanse VBG 15617 5997 1153 arrester arrester NN 15617 5997 1154 Rolled roll VBN 15617 5997 1155 condenser condenser NN 15617 5997 1156 S S NNP 15617 5997 1157 Saw Saw NNP 15617 5997 1158 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1159 tooth tooth NNP 15617 5997 1160 arrester arrester NN 15617 5997 1161 Selective selective JJ 15617 5997 1162 party party NN 15617 5997 1163 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1164 line line NN 15617 5997 1165 systems system NNS 15617 5997 1166 broken break VBN 15617 5997 1167 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1168 line line NN 15617 5997 1169 method method NN 15617 5997 1170 classification classification NN 15617 5997 1171 broken break VBN 15617 5997 1172 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1173 line line NN 15617 5997 1174 systems system NNS 15617 5997 1175 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 5997 1176 systems system NNS 15617 5997 1177 polarity polarity NN 15617 5997 1178 systems system NNS 15617 5997 1179 step step NN 15617 5997 1180 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1181 by by IN 15617 5997 1182 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1183 step step NN 15617 5997 1184 systems system NNS 15617 5997 1185 harmonic harmonic JJ 15617 5997 1186 method method NN 15617 5997 1187 polarity polarity NN 15617 5997 1188 method method NN 15617 5997 1189 step step NN 15617 5997 1190 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1191 by by IN 15617 5997 1192 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1193 step step NN 15617 5997 1194 method method NN 15617 5997 1195 Self Self NNP 15617 5997 1196 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1197 induction induction NNP 15617 5997 1198 Signal Signal NNP 15617 5997 1199 code code NN 15617 5997 1200 Signaling Signaling NNP 15617 5997 1201 , , , 15617 5997 1202 method method NN 15617 5997 1203 of of IN 15617 5997 1204 Silk Silk NNP 15617 5997 1205 and and CC 15617 5997 1206 cotton cotton NN 15617 5997 1207 insulation insulation NN 15617 5997 1208 Single single JJ 15617 5997 1209 electrode electrode NN 15617 5997 1210 Single single JJ 15617 5997 1211 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1212 pole pole NN 15617 5997 1213 receiver receiver NN 15617 5997 1214 Sneak Sneak NNP 15617 5997 1215 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1216 current current JJ 15617 5997 1217 arresters arrester NNS 15617 5997 1218 Solid solid JJ 15617 5997 1219 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1220 back back RP 15617 5997 1221 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5997 1222 Sound sound JJ 15617 5997 1223 characteristics characteristic NNS 15617 5997 1224 of of IN 15617 5997 1225 loudness loudness JJ 15617 5997 1226 pitch pitch NN 15617 5997 1227 timbre timbre NNP 15617 5997 1228 Standard standard JJ 15617 5997 1229 cell cell NN 15617 5997 1230 Step step NN 15617 5997 1231 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1232 by by IN 15617 5997 1233 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1234 step step NN 15617 5997 1235 lock lock NN 15617 5997 1236 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1237 out out RP 15617 5997 1238 system system NN 15617 5997 1239 Step step NN 15617 5997 1240 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1241 by by IN 15617 5997 1242 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1243 step step NN 15617 5997 1244 method method NN 15617 5997 1245 of of IN 15617 5997 1246 selective selective JJ 15617 5997 1247 signaling signal VBG 15617 5997 1248 Subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5997 1249 ' ' POS 15617 5997 1250 station station NN 15617 5997 1251 protectors protector NNS 15617 5997 1252 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5997 1253 cords cord VBZ 15617 5997 1254 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5997 1255 plugs plug NNS 15617 5997 1256 Switchboard Switchboard NNP 15617 5997 1257 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5997 1258 Symbols Symbols NNP 15617 5997 1259 battery battery NN 15617 5997 1260 condenser condenser NN 15617 5997 1261 generator generator NN 15617 5997 1262 hook hook NN 15617 5997 1263 switch switch NN 15617 5997 1264 impedance impedance NN 15617 5997 1265 coil coil NNP 15617 5997 1266 induction induction NNP 15617 5997 1267 coil coil NNP 15617 5997 1268 receiver receiver NNP 15617 5997 1269 repeating repeat VBG 15617 5997 1270 coil coil NNP 15617 5997 1271 ringer ringer NN 15617 5997 1272 ringing ring VBG 15617 5997 1273 and and CC 15617 5997 1274 listening listen VBG 15617 5997 1275 key key JJ 15617 5997 1276 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5997 1277 T T NNP 15617 5997 1278 Table Table NNP 15617 5997 1279 condenser condenser NN 15617 5997 1280 data datum NNS 15617 5997 1281 copper copper NN 15617 5997 1282 wire wire NN 15617 5997 1283 German german JJ 15617 5997 1284 silver silver NN 15617 5997 1285 wire--18 wire--18 NN 15617 5997 1286 per per IN 15617 5997 1287 cent cent JJ 15617 5997 1288 German german JJ 15617 5997 1289 silver silver NN 15617 5997 1290 wire--30 wire--30 NN 15617 5997 1291 per per IN 15617 5997 1292 cent cent NN 15617 5997 1293 metals metal NNS 15617 5997 1294 , , , 15617 5997 1295 behavior behavior NN 15617 5997 1296 of of IN 15617 5997 1297 , , , 15617 5997 1298 in in IN 15617 5997 1299 different different JJ 15617 5997 1300 electrolysis electrolysis NN 15617 5997 1301 signal signal NNP 15617 5997 1302 code code NNP 15617 5997 1303 specific specific JJ 15617 5997 1304 inductive inductive JJ 15617 5997 1305 capacities capacity NNS 15617 5997 1306 temperature temperature NN 15617 5997 1307 coefficients coefficient NNS 15617 5997 1308 transmission transmission NN 15617 5997 1309 distances distance NNS 15617 5997 1310 , , , 15617 5997 1311 limiting limit VBG 15617 5997 1312 winding winding NN 15617 5997 1313 data datum NNS 15617 5997 1314 for for IN 15617 5997 1315 insulating insulate VBG 15617 5997 1316 wires wire NNS 15617 5997 1317 Tandem Tandem NNP 15617 5997 1318 differential differential NN 15617 5997 1319 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15617 5997 1320 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 15617 5997 1321 sounder sounder NN 15617 5997 1322 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 5997 1323 currents current NNS 15617 5997 1324 , , , 15617 5997 1325 measurements measurement NNS 15617 5997 1326 of of IN 15617 5997 1327 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 5997 1328 method method NN 15617 5997 1329 thermal thermal JJ 15617 5997 1330 method method NN 15617 5997 1331 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 5997 1332 exchange exchange NN 15617 5997 1333 , , , 15617 5997 1334 features feature NNS 15617 5997 1335 of of IN 15617 5997 1336 districts district NNS 15617 5997 1337 subscribers subscriber NNS 15617 5997 1338 ' ' POS 15617 5997 1339 lines line NNS 15617 5997 1340 switchboards switchboard VBZ 15617 5997 1341 toll toll NN 15617 5997 1342 lines line NNS 15617 5997 1343 trunk trunk NN 15617 5997 1344 lines line NNS 15617 5997 1345 Telephone Telephone NNP 15617 5997 1346 lines line NNS 15617 5997 1347 conductivity conductivity NN 15617 5997 1348 of of IN 15617 5997 1349 conductors conductor NNS 15617 5997 1350 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15617 5997 1351 capacity capacity NN 15617 5997 1352 inductance inductance NN 15617 5997 1353 of of IN 15617 5997 1354 circuit circuit NN 15617 5997 1355 inductance inductance NNP 15617 5997 1356 vs. vs. IN 15617 5997 1357 capacity capacity NN 15617 5997 1358 insulation insulation NN 15617 5997 1359 of of IN 15617 5997 1360 conductors conductor NNS 15617 5997 1361 transmission transmission NN 15617 5997 1362 Telephone telephone NN 15617 5997 1363 sets set VBZ 15617 5997 1364 classification classification NN 15617 5997 1365 of of IN 15617 5997 1366 common common JJ 15617 5997 1367 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1368 battery battery NN 15617 5997 1369 telephone telephone NN 15617 5997 1370 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5997 1371 telephone telephone NN 15617 5997 1372 wall wall NN 15617 5997 1373 and and CC 15617 5997 1374 desk desk NN 15617 5997 1375 telephones telephone VBZ 15617 5997 1376 common common JJ 15617 5997 1377 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1378 battery battery NN 15617 5997 1379 desk desk NN 15617 5997 1380 hotel hotel NN 15617 5997 1381 wall wall NNP 15617 5997 1382 magneto magneto NNP 15617 5997 1383 circuits circuit NNS 15617 5997 1384 of of IN 15617 5997 1385 bridging bridge VBG 15617 5997 1386 series series NN 15617 5997 1387 desk desk NN 15617 5997 1388 wall wall NN 15617 5997 1389 Temperature temperature NN 15617 5997 1390 coefficients coefficient NNS 15617 5997 1391 Thermal thermal JJ 15617 5997 1392 method method NN 15617 5997 1393 of of IN 15617 5997 1394 measuring measure VBG 15617 5997 1395 telephone telephone NN 15617 5997 1396 currents current NNS 15617 5997 1397 Timbre Timbre NNP 15617 5997 1398 Toroidal Toroidal NNP 15617 5997 1399 impedance impedance NN 15617 5997 1400 coil coil NN 15617 5997 1401 Toroidal toroidal JJ 15617 5997 1402 repeating repeat VBG 15617 5997 1403 coil coil NN 15617 5997 1404 Transmission transmission NN 15617 5997 1405 , , , 15617 5997 1406 ways way NNS 15617 5997 1407 of of IN 15617 5997 1408 improving improve VBG 15617 5997 1409 Transmitters Transmitters NNPS 15617 5997 1410 acousticon acousticon NN 15617 5997 1411 Automatic Automatic NNP 15617 5997 1412 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5997 1413 Company Company NNP 15617 5997 1414 carrying carry VBG 15617 5997 1415 capacity capacity NN 15617 5997 1416 conventional conventional JJ 15617 5997 1417 diagram diagram NN 15617 5997 1418 electrode electrode NN 15617 5997 1419 arrangement arrangement NN 15617 5997 1420 of of IN 15617 5997 1421 multiple multiple JJ 15617 5997 1422 single single JJ 15617 5997 1423 granular granular JJ 15617 5997 1424 carbon carbon NN 15617 5997 1425 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5997 1426 materials material NNS 15617 5997 1427 Monarch Monarch NNP 15617 5997 1428 packing pack VBG 15617 5997 1429 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 15617 5997 1430 switchboard switchboard NN 15617 5997 1431 symbols symbol NNS 15617 5997 1432 variable variable JJ 15617 5997 1433 resistance resistance NN 15617 5997 1434 Western Western NNP 15617 5997 1435 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5997 1436 solid solid RB 15617 5997 1437 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1438 back back RP 15617 5997 1439 U U NNP 15617 5997 1440 Under under RB 15617 5997 1441 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1442 tuned tune VBN 15617 5997 1443 ringer ringer NN 15617 5997 1444 V V NNP 15617 5997 1445 Vacuum Vacuum NNP 15617 5997 1446 arrester arrester NN 15617 5997 1447 Variable variable JJ 15617 5997 1448 resistance resistance NN 15617 5997 1449 Vibrating vibrate VBG 15617 5997 1450 bell bell VBP 15617 5997 1451 Visible visible JJ 15617 5997 1452 signals signal NNS 15617 5997 1453 electric electric JJ 15617 5997 1454 lamp lamp NN 15617 5997 1455 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15617 5997 1456 Volta Volta NNP 15617 5997 1457 Voltaic Voltaic NNP 15617 5997 1458 cell cell NN 15617 5997 1459 amalgamated amalgamate VBD 15617 5997 1460 zincs zincs NNP 15617 5997 1461 difference difference NN 15617 5997 1462 of of IN 15617 5997 1463 potential potential JJ 15617 5997 1464 local local JJ 15617 5997 1465 action action NN 15617 5997 1466 polarization polarization NN 15617 5997 1467 theory theory NN 15617 5997 1468 W W NNP 15617 5997 1469 Wall Wall NNP 15617 5997 1470 telephone telephone NN 15617 5997 1471 hooks hook NNS 15617 5997 1472 Dean Dean NNP 15617 5997 1473 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 15617 5997 1474 Western Western NNP 15617 5997 1475 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5997 1476 Western Western NNP 15617 5997 1477 Electric Electric NNP 15617 5997 1478 air air NN 15617 5997 1479 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1480 gap gap NN 15617 5997 1481 arrester arrester NN 15617 5997 1482 desk desk NN 15617 5997 1483 stand stand VB 15617 5997 1484 hook hook NN 15617 5997 1485 drop drop NN 15617 5997 1486 and and CC 15617 5997 1487 jack jack NNP 15617 5997 1488 receiver receiver NNP 15617 5997 1489 ringer ring JJR 15617 5997 1490 solid solid RB 15617 5997 1491 - - HYPH 15617 5997 1492 back back RP 15617 5997 1493 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5997 1494 station station NN 15617 5997 1495 arrester arrester NN 15617 5997 1496 wall wall NNP 15617 5997 1497 telephone telephone NNP 15617 5997 1498 hook hook NN 15617 5997 1499 White white JJ 15617 5997 1500 transmitter transmitter NN 15617 5997 1501 Wire Wire NNP 15617 5997 1502 gauges gauge NNS